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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
DANIEL C. ROPER, Secretary
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
WILLARD L. THORP, Director
STATISTICAL ABSTRACT
OF THE
UNITED STATES
1933
F IF T Y -F IF T H NUMBER
UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON : 1933
Digitized for For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C. - - Price $1.25 (Buckram)
FRASER
LETTER OF SUBMITTAL
B ureau
of
D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e ,
F o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e r c e ,
Washington, September 1} 1938.
S i r : I have the honor to submit herewith for publication the fifty-
fifth annual issue of the Statistical Abstract of the United States.
This annual volume is a convenient summary of authoritative sta
tistics showing the trends in trade and industry as well as social
progress and is extensively used by business men, economists, stat
isticians, and students.
The present volume has been prepared in the Division of Economic
Research, under the general direction of Ernest A. Tupper, acting
chief of the division, and the more immediate charge of Martha
Hunter. The volume represents a digest of data collected hy all
statistical agencies of the National Government, as well as those of a
considerable number of private agencies and several States. M any
of these offices and agencies have been of great assistance in furnish
ing advance data and also in the actual preparation of the tables used
in the Abstract. Special mention in this connection is due the
following offices of the Federal Government: The Bureau of the
Census, the Bureau of Fisheries, and the Bureau of Mines of the
Department of Commerce; the Bureau of Agricultural Economics
and the Weather Bureau of the Department of Agriculture; the
Bureau of Immigration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the
Department of Labor; the Office of Education of the Department of
the Interior; the Federal Board for Vocational Education; the
Statistical Division of the Income Tax Unit of the Treasury Depart
ment; the Veterans’ Administration; the Interstate Commerce Com
mission; the United States Shipping Board; and the Division of
Research and Statistics of the Federal Reserve Board.
Respectfully,
W
To Hon. D a n i e l C . R o p e r ,
Secretary of Commerce.
u
il l a r d
L. T horp,
Director,
CONTENTS
Letter of submittal— ....................................... ........................ ...........................................................................
1. A R E A A N D P O P U L A T IO N
T able
1. Territorial Expansion of the United States: Date and area of accessions.... .....................................
2. Area of States and Geographic Divisions................ ..................................................................................
3. Area and Population, United States: 1790 to 1930...... _.................................... .....................................
4. Population of United States and Outlying Territories and Possessions: 1910 to 1930....................
5. D ensity of Population: B y States, 1800 and 185G to 1930................................................ .....................
6. Population b y States: 1790tol930........................ ..........................._.......................................................
7. Distribution of Population in Groups of Cities and in Rural T errito ry .._____________________ _
8. Population in Places of 8,000 Inhabitants or More_.___.........._____ ____________________________
9. Urban and Rural Population: B y States..................................................................................................
10. Farm Population and Rural Nonfarm Population: B y States_______________________________ _
11. Annual M id-year Estimates of Population, b y States, 1923 to 1932........___.............. .............. _____
12. Annual M idyear Estimates of Population: United States, 1850 to 1933, and Territories and
Possessions, 1906 to 1933.................1--------- ------------------------ ------------------------- ------------- ---------- __.
13. Sex Distribution; Totals, 1860 to 1930, and b y race, nativity, and parentage, 1910 to 1930.-------14. Race, N ativity, and Parentage of Population: 1870 to 193Q__............... _____.....................................
15. Sex Distribution: B y raco and nativity, b y States.......................... ............................... ............ 12
; 16. Race of Population: B y States, 1880 to 1930....................................... ...................................................
17. Race* N ativity, and Parentage: B y S t a t e s ....... ..........................._ . . ..................................................
18. R$ce^ N ativity, and Parentage: Percentages b y S t a t e s . ...............................................................
19. Urban and Rural Population: B y race, nativity, and parentage, and b y sex and age groups_
_
20. Cities of 50,000 or M ore Inhabitants: Population b y color, nativity, and parentage, and sex_.__
21. Foreign-born Population: B y country of birth, 1880 to 1930..................................... .........................
22. Foreign-born Whites: B y country of birth__...................._:.............. ..................... ............. ...........^___
23. Foreign-born W h ite Population, Urban and Rural: B y country o f birth_____________________
24. Foreign-born Whites: B y country of birth, b y S ta te s.........................................................................
25. M other Tongue of Foreign B om W hite P opulation............. ..............................................................
26. Citizenship of Foreign-born Whites: B y principal countries of birth-----------------------------------33
27. Persons 21 Years o f Age and Over, b y Sex, Race, N ativity, and Parentage, and Total Males 18
1to 44 Years o f Age, b y States__________________________________— ........................................—
28. Age Distribution: B y S ta te s..------- --------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------29. Age Distribution: Percentages b y S t a t e s . . --------------------------------------------- ------------------------38
30. Age Distribution: Total, 1900 to 1930, and b y sex and race, nativity, and parentage, 1 9 3 0 ......
31. Median Ages: B y color, nativity, and sex......................_................. ............. ............... ................ .......
32. Population of Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto R ico: B y sex, race, nativity, and age........................ .
33. Illiterate Persons: B y geographic divisions, distinguishing urban and rural, and b y age groups..
34. Illiterate Persons: B y States__________________________________________________________________
35. Percentage of Illiteracy: B y States___________________________________________________________
36. Marital Condition: B y States. ---------------------- ---------------- -----------------------------------------------------37. M arital Condition: B y sex, race, nativity, and parentage_________ _______ ____________________
38. Marital Condition of Urban and Rural Population------------------------------ -----------------------------------39. Urban and Rural Dwellings and Fam ilies.----- -----------------------------------------------------------------------40. Families: B y tenure and average population per fam ily-----------------------------------------------------------41. Families, b y Color and N ativity of Head, and Dwellings b y Class..................................................
42. Nonfarm Homes: B y value or m onthly rental, b y color and nativity of head of family...............
43. Families: B y size, b y number of children under 10 years of age, and b y number of gainful workers.
44. Owned Nonfarm Homes Classified According to Value: B y States...................................................
45. Rented Nonfarm Homes Classified According to M on th ly Rental: B y States_________________
46. Persons Gainfully Occupied: B y sex, 1890 to 1930, and b y sex and age, 1920 and 1930..................
47. Males and Females Gainfully Occupied: B y age periods for each principal class of occupation and
for each general division of o cc u p a tio n ................................................................................................
48. Gainful Workers: B y general divisions of occupations and b y sex................................... ..................
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IV
CONTENTS
T a b le
P age
49. Gainful Workers: B y occupation and sex............. ....................... ..............................*....................... ...
60. Males and Females Gainfully Occupied: B y States....... ......................................................................
51. Gainful Workers: B y general divisions of occupations; b y sex and b y States..........--*V-7............
52. Religious Bodies: Churches and members, b y denominations......... ................ ..................................
53. Religious Bodies: Value of property, expenditures, and Sunday schools and soholars...................
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2. D E F E C T IV E S , D E L IN Q U E N T S , A N D D E P E N D E N T S
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Defectives, Delinquents, and Dependents: B y States............................. ....................._....................
Deaf-mute Population, 1890 to 1930........................ ............ ......................................................................
Deaf-mutes by Sex, Color or Race, and Age, 1930................... ..............................................................
Blind Population Enumerated, 1890 to 1930............................................................................................
Blind Population, b y Sex, Color or Race, and Age, 1930...................................................... ...............
Paupers Enumerated in Almshouses, 1880 to 1923..................................................................................
Age Distribution of Paupers Enumerated in Almshouses, 1880 to 1923.................................. ...........
Mental Patients, Feeble-minded and Epileptics in State Institutions and Prisoners in State
and Federal Prisons and Reformatories, 1910 to 1932................................................................ ........
State Hospitals for M ental Disease: First Admissions, 1922, 1930, and 1931, b y Psychosis............
Patients Enumerated in Hospitals for M ental Disease, 1880 to 1923..................................................
Patients Enumerated in Hospitals for M ental Disease, 1890 to 1923: B y age groups.....................
Prisoners Enumerated, 1880 to 1923..................................... ............ ........................................................
State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories: Admissions b y principal offenses............ .............
State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories: Admissions and number present, b y States........
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Deaths: Number and rates, 1880 to 1931___________ ___________________________________________
Deaths: Rates b y sex and age groups, 1901 to 1931..................................................................................
Deaths: Rates, 1920 to 1931, b y color, distinguishing cities and rural area........................................
Deaths: Number and rate, b y States...................................................................... ............. . ..................
Deaths: Num ber and rates, b y important causes.................................... ...................... .......................
Deaths: Rates for each registration city of 100,000 or more inhabitants............................................
Births, Deaths, and Deaths under 1 year of Age: B y sex......................................................................
N um ber of Births and Excess of Births over Deaths: B y States........................................................
Birth and Death Rates: 1920 to 1931........ .................................................................................................
Birth Rates and Excess of Births Over Deaths: B y States...... ............ ................ ..............................
Births and Stillbirths b y Legitimacy: B y States.------ -------------------------------- ---------- -------------------Deaths of Infants under 1 Year of Age: Num ber and rates, by States. _______ _________________
Deaths of Infants under 1 Year of Age: Rates, b y principal oauses............. .....................................
Deaths of Infants under 1 Year of Age: Rates, according to age subdivisions............. ...................
Homicides and Suicides: N um ber and rate in cities having 100,000 population or more________
Birth and Death Registration Area: States included with year when each was added.................
Marriages, Divorces, and Annulments: N um ber and ratio of divorces to marriages..................90
Marriages, Divorces, and Annulments: Number and ratio of divorcee to marriages, b y States..
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3. V I T A L S T A T IS T IC S
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4. IM M I G R A T I O N A N D E M IG R A T IO N
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Immigration: 1821 to 1932_____________________________ ________________________________________
Admissions and Departures of Aliens: 1910 to 1932.................................................................................
Immigrant Aliens Admitted, Debarred, and Deported................. .......................... ............................
Immigrant Aliens Adm itted: B y occupation, amount of money brought, etc.................................
Immigrant Aliens A dm itted and Emigrant Aliens Departed, b y Sex and Age; and Illiteracy of
Immigrants_________________________________________________________________________________
Immigrant Aliens Adm itted and Emigrant Aliens Departed: B y country of last or future
residence____________________________________________________________________________________
Immigrant Aliens A dm itted and Emigrant Aliens Departed: B y race or people...........................
Immigration: B y countries of last residence, 1841 to 1930.......................................... ...........................
Immigrant Aliens Adm itted: Percentages, b y race or people...................................... .......................
Quota and N onquota Immigrants Adm itted: B y country of b i r t h . ---------------------------- ---------Immigration Quotas Allotted and Quota Aliens Adm itted: B y country or region of birth—___
Aliens Deported from the United States.-------------- ---------------------- ---------------- _------------ ------------Aliens Registered under the A ct of M arch 2 , 1929__........ ................ ......................................... ............
Arrivals and Departures of Aliens and Citizens----- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------Arrivals of Passengers from Foreign Countries at the Principal Seaports................................102
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5. E D U C A T IO N
101. Summary of Public Elementary and Secondary Schools: 1870 to 1930..................... .......... ............ .
103
102. Elementary, Commercial, Secondary, Norm al School, and College Enrollment: 1890 to 1 9 3 0 . 1 0 4
103. Public High Schools and Private High Schools and Academies: 1890 to 1930..................................
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CONTENTS
T a b le
P a ge
104. Normal Schools and Teachers’ Colleges: 1 890tol930~................................................................. .......
105. Universities, Colleges, and Professional Schools: 1890 to 1930.................................. ................ ..........
106. Public Elementary and Secondary Schools: Number and salary of teachers, b y States________
107. Elementary and Secondary Schools, Public and Private: Enrollment and attendance, b y States.
108. Public Elementary and Secondary Schools: Expenditures, b y States_________________________
109. Public Elementary and Secondary Schools: White and colored enrollment in 17 States________
110. Public High Schools: Teachers and pupils, b y States ________ ______ ______ ___________________
111. School Statistics of Noncontiguous Territories_ ____ ________________________ ________________
_
112. Universities, Colleges, and Professional Schools: Libraries and property, b y States____________
113. Universities, Colleges, and Professional Schools: Instructors, students, and income, b y States..
114. Universities, Colleges, and Professional Schools: Professional students, b y courses and States..
115. Normal Schools and Teachers’ Colleges: Teachers and students, b y States____________________
116. Nurse Training, Commercial, Summer, and Reform Schools: B y S tates.____ _________________
117. Schools for the Blind, the Deaf, and the Feeble-Minded: B y States___________________________
118. Schools for the Blind, the Deaf, and the Feeble-Minded: 1922, 1927, and 1932--------------------------119. Vocational Education: Teachers and pupils, b y class of school________________________________
120. Vocational Education: Pupils enrolled in vocational courses and teacher-training courses, b y
States______________________ __________________________ _____________________________________
121. Vocational Education: Expenditures under the vocational education act______________________
122. Vocational Rehabilitation of Persons Disabled in Industry or Otherwise______________________
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6. P U B L IC L A N D S
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Original and Perfected Entries of Public Lands and Area Patented: B y classes_______________
Original Entries of Public and Indian Lands under All Acts: B y States----------------------------------Homesteads: Original entries b y States, 1911 to 1932, and final entries, entire area, 1868 to 1932_
Stock-raising Homesteads: Original entries from passage of act to June 30, 1932, b y States_____
Tim ber and Stone, Coal, Mineral, and Desert-Land Entries: B y States____ __________________
Lands Certified or Patented on Account of Railway and W agon Road Grants: B y States____
Lands Certified or Patented on Account of Railway or W agon Road Grants: 1850 to 1932_____
Land Grants to States for Educational and Other Purposes: B y States.---------------------------------Acreage of Public and Indian Lands Patented: B y States and classes____ _____________________
Receipts under the Mineral Leasing A ct of February 25,1920__________ ____ __________________
Acreage of Public Lands withdrawn from Settlement and Restorations therefrom_____________
Public Land: Areas unappropriated and unreserved___-----------------------------------------------------------Area of Indian Reservations and Indian Population________ __________________________________
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7. C L IM A T E
136. Climatic Conditions: Selected cities in the United States__________ ____________________________
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S. A R M Y , N A V Y , V E T E R A N S ’ A D M I N I S T R A T I O N A C T IV IT IE S , C IV IL S E R V IC E ,
E L E C T IO N S , E T C .
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A rm y of the United States: Strength of component parts, 1890 to 1932________________________
National Guard: Organized strength, b y States................................ ____________ ________________
N avy, Marine Corps, and Naval Reserve: Organized strength, 1905 to 1932___________________
N avy: N um ber and displacement of vessels fit for service, 1906 to 1932________________________
N avy: N um ber and displacement of vessels, b y classes, December 31,1932____________________
American Red Cross: Expenditures and m em bership..________________________________________
Veterans’ Administration: Disbursements for activities under the jurisdiction of the Veterans'
Administration_________________________________________________ ____________________________
Compensation, Emergency Officers’ Retirement Pay, and Disability Allowance Awards______
Government Life Insurance: Term and converted insurance awards__________ ________________
Government Life Insurance: Insurance in force and premiums paid___________ _______________
Government Life Insurance: Converted insurance issued and in force, b y plan________________
Government Life Insurance Fund: Financial statement______________________________________
Adjusted Compensation Awards: N um ber and amount to June 30, 1932_______ _______________
Hospitalization: United States Veterans’ Administration beneficiaries____ ____________________
Veterans’ Administration Homes: Average number present b y major wars and cost per capita,
Pensions: Num ber of war pensioners on rolls and disbursements for pensions_________________
C ivil Service Retirement: Summary of operations___ _____________________________ __________ _
Civil Service: Growth of the executive civil service and the merit s y s te m ...__________________
Civil Service: N um ber of employees, b y departments and offices._____________________________
Civil Service: Examinations, appointments, and competitive positions, 1885 to 1932___________
Popular Vote for Presidential Electors: B y parties, totals, 1888 to 1932, and b y States, 1932____
Electoral Vote for President: B y principal political parties and b y States______ ___________ 156
Congressional Representation: Ratios and apportionment, b y States, at each census...................
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CONTENTS
VI
9. N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S
T a b le
P age
160. Ordinary Receipts and Expenditures Chargeable Against Them : B y m onths............................. .
161. Receipts and Expenditures: Summary, 1791 to 1932-----------------------------------------------------------------162. Ordinary Receipts: B y major classes, 1791 to 1932.-------- --------------- --------------------------------------- . . .
163. Ordinary Expenditures: B y major classes, 1791 to 1932_____________________________ ___________
164. Expenditures Chargeable Against Ordinary Receipts: B y major classifications* 1918 to 1932___
165. Receipts: B y sources, 1932----- ---------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------166. Expenditures: B y detailed purposes, 1932___________________________________________ __________
167. Appropriations b y the Congress of the United States, 1922 to 1933.---------------------- ------------ ------168. Internal Revenue: Am ounts collected from principal sources, 1863 to 1932_____________________
169. Internal Revenue: Receipts from each specific source, 1927 to 1932.....................................................
170. Internal Revenue: Incom e tax and miscellaneous internal revenue, b y States__________________
171. Individual and Corporation Income Tax Returns: Sum m ary.................... . ..................... ................
172. Individual Incom e Tax Returns: Analysis, 1921 to 1930---------- ------------- ------------------- ------- --------173. Individual Incom e Tax Returns: Number, net income, tax, and average rate, b y income classes.
174. Individual Incom e Tax Returns: Analysis, by incom e classes........ ....................................................
175. Individual Incom e Tax Returns: Total income b y income classes, distributed b y sources_____
176. Individual Income Tax Returns: N um ber and net income, b y family relationship____________
177. Individual Incom e Tax Returns: Total incom e b y States, distributed b y sources.........................
178. Individual Incom e Tax Returns: Analysis, b y States__________________________ ____ __________
179. Individual Incom e Tax Returns: Number, net income, and tax yield, b y States_______ _______
180. Corporation Income Tax Returns: Gross income of corporations b y industrial groups_________
181. Corporation Incom e Tax Returns: Receipts, deductions, profits, and tax, b y industrial groups..
182. Corporation Dividends: B y industrial groups........... ............. ..................................................... .........
183. Assets and Liabilities of Corporations: B y industrial groups................................ ..............................
184. Corporation Incom e Tax Returns: N et incom e and tax yield, b y States________________ _______
185. Corporation Incom e Tax Returns: Analysis, b y States-------------------- ----------------------------------------186. Corporation Income Tax Returns: B y industrial groups, 1922 to 1930............ ..................................
187. Corporation Income Tax Returns: Gross and net income and tax, b y industries------------------- 189
188. Federal Estate Tax Returns: S u m m a ry,........................ ................ ............................ ...........................
189. Federal Estate Tax Returns: Distribution b y size of net estate „ --------------------------- -----------------192
190. Public D ebt: Totals, 1800 to 1933, and b y classes, 1917 to 1933.......................... — ..........................
191. Public D ebt: A m ount outstanding by specific loans, June 30,1932----- ------- . . . ------- ---------- . -----192. Public Debt: Transactions during 1927 to 1932_________________________________________________
193. Tax Exempt Securities: Estimated amounts outstanding______________________________________
194. Obligations of Foreign Governments to the United States: Amount of indebtedness and pay
ments received. _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- __-----------------------------195. Securities Owned b y the United States G overnm ent_______ __________________________________
196. M oney Cost of the W orld War to the United States Governm ent________________________ _____
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10. S T A T E , M U N IC IP A L , A N D L O C A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S
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Taxes: Total levies of ad valorem general property taxes of all civil divisions, by States..............
Assessed Valuation of Property Subject to General Property Tax: B y States...................... ..........
Revenues and Expenditures of State governments...................... .........................................................
State Finances: Receipts and cost payments per capita, all States com bin ed_____ _____________
State Finances: Receipts and cost payments, all States com bined, b y principal cla ss e s.............
State Finances: Revenues receipts and governmental cost payments, by S ta te s ..-.......................
State Finances: Revenue receipts from taxes..................................... ............. ................. .....................
Public Debt: All classes of Government organizations. _____ ________________________________
State Debts: Gross debt, sinking-fund assets, and debt less sinking-fund assets of all States___
State Debts: Gross debt less sinking-fund assets, total and per capita, b y States...........................
State Debts: B y classes and by States............................................. ........................................................
State Debts: Funded, floating, and special assessment debt, b y purpose for whioh incur red.
D ebts of Local Governments: Com bined debt of all civil divisions, b y S ta te s.............................
Debts of States and Local Governments Com bined: B y States..........................................................
Finances of Cities: Receipts and cost paym ents of cities, b y size groups................................
Finances of Cities: Receipts, cost payments, and net debt of each principal city ................ ..........
Finances of Cities: Receipts of each principal city, b y sources............................................................
Finances of Cities: Governmental-cost payments of each principal city, b y objects......................
Finances of Cities: Per capita receipts and cost payments of cities, b y size group s.................. .
Finances of Cities: Per capita receipts, eost payments, and net debt of 146 cities com bined........
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CONTENTS
VII
11.
M O N E Y A N D B A N K IN G
T a b le
P age
217. Coinage of the United States M int: 1703 to 1932. ______ . . . . ............................................ ...............
217
218. M oney in Circulation, b y kinds, 1916 to 1932.......... ................ ..................................... .......... .............
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219. M oney: Stock in the United States, b y kinds, 1860 to 1932...... ............. ............................................
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220. M oney: Stock and amount in Treasury and in circulation, 1800 to 1932............ ..............................
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220
221. Federal Reserve Banks: Total and principal assets of all banks and of each bank______________
222. Federal Reserve Banks: Principal liabilities of all banks and of each bank_____________________
221
223. Federal Reserve Banks: Holdings of purchased acceptances— ............... .........................................
222
224. Federal Reserve Banks: Holdings of United States securities.____ _____________________________
222
225. Federal Reserve Banks: Holdings of discounted bills, b y classes and maturities...... .....................
223
226. Federal Reserve Banks: Holdings of discounted bills, b y States_________ ______________________
224
227. Federal Reserve Gold Settlement Fund: Transactions through the fund, 1917 to 1932__________
224
228. Federal Reserve Gold Settlement Fund: Transactions through the fund, b y districts__________
225
229. Federal Reserve Agents’ Gold Fund: Summary of transactions..___ . . . _______________________
225
230. Federal Reserve Banks: Volume of operations in principal departments.______ ________________
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231. Federal Reserve Banks: Operations of branches..------ ----------------- ----------- ----------- -------------------226
227
232. Federal Reserve Banks: Discount rates of each bank, January 1, 1922, to December 31, 1932___
233. Federal Reserve Banks: Average annual rate of earnings on bills and securities________________
228
234. Federal Reserve Banks: Profit and loss account.----------------------------- . --------------------------------------228
229
235. Federal Reserve System: Principal assets and liabilities of member banks in leading cities____
236. Federal Reserve System: Principal assets and liabilities of all member banks_________ ________
230
237. Federal Reserve System: Number, capital and surplus, and total resources of member banks. _
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238. Federal Reserve System: Loans and investments of all member banks, b y classes.......................
239. Federal Reserve System: Earnings, expenses, and dividends of all member banks_____________
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240. AH Reporting Banks: Loans, investments, and deposits of member and nonmember banks___
234
241. A ll Reporting Banks: Number, resources, capital and surplus, and deposits___________________
242. Banks: N um ber, resources, capital and surplus, and deposits in each class of banks___________
234
236
243. All Reporting Banks: Principal resources and liabilities, b y States, June 30, 1932............. ............
244. All Reporting Banks: Classification of loans and investments as of June 3 0.___________________
237
245. National Banks: Principal resources and liabilities, June 30, 1865 to 1932______ . . . ------------------237
246. National Banks: Principal resources and liabilities, December 81, 1914 to 193 2 .......................... _
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247. National Banks: Principal resources and liabilities, b y States_____ . . . ------------------------------------239
248. National Banks: Classification of loans and investments....................... .......... ......................... .........
240
249. National Banks: Dividends and net addition to profits, with ratios________ ___________________
240
250. Banks Other Than National: Resources and liabilities, 1910 to 1932........................ ...................
241
242
251. Certain M ajor Items of Savings of the United States______. . . . ------- . . . . ------------------------ ---------252. Savings and Other Tim e Deposits and Depositors in Banks and Trust Companies_____ _____242
253. Savings and Other Tim e Deposits and Depositors in Banks and Trust Companies: B y States.
243
254. Savings Banks: Number of depositors and amount of savings deposits, 1820 to 1910.................... .
244
255 M utual Savings Banks: N um ber of depositors and amount of deposits, b y States_____________
244
256. Postal Savings: Summary of business since the establishment o f the system...................................
245
257. Postal Savings: Summary of business, b y States........................................ ..................... ................. 245
258. Building and Loan Associations: Number, membership, and assets, totals and by States--------246
259. Failures of Building and Loan Associations_________________ ________________________________
247
260. Federal and Joint-stock Land Banks: Mortgage loans outstanding--------------------------------------------247
261. Federal Land Banks: Principal assets and liabilities________ . . . ........................................................
247
248
262. Joint-stock Land Banks: Principal assets and liabilities_______________ ________________________
249
263. Federal Intermediate Credit Banks: Principal assets and liabilities........... .............. .......................
264. Federal Intermediate Credit Banks: Loans to cooperative associations, b y commodities, and
loans to and discounts for financing institutions, b y type of institution and b y p u r p o s e -----249
265. Federal and Joint-stock Land Banks: N um ber and amount of loans closed and amount of loans
outstanding, b y States............................... .............. ..................... ................... ........... ....................... .
260
266. Federal Land Banks: Loans submitted for bond issues and acreage and appraised value of farms
securing loans__________ _____________________________________________ _____________________
2&1
267. Federal Land Banks: Loans submitted for bond issues and percentage classification, b y purposes.
251
268. Reconstruction Finance Corporation: Status of loans to each class of borrowers, as of December
251
31, 1932________ .. ._____________ _____________________________________________________________
269. Reconstruction Finance Corporation: Amount advanced, repaid and outstanding, for principal
borrowers, b y m onths--------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------ -------------------------------------252
270. Clearing House Exchanges: Summary for United States, 1882 to 1932............ ............ .....................
253
271. Debits to Individual Accounts in 141 Principal Cities: B y districts and b y m onths---------- ------254
272. Debits to Individual Accounts in Each of 141 Principal Cities--------------------------- -------------------- 255
273. Banks Suspended and Reopened, Continental United States, 1921 to 1932, and b y States, 1932.
257
CONTENTS
VIII
12. W E A L T H
T a b le
P age
274. National Wealth, Estimates: Total, 1850 to 1922, and b y classes, 1900 to 1922___________________
275. W ealth: Estimated value of all tangible property in each State, total and per capita....................
258
269
13. B U S IN E S S F IN A N C E
276.
277.
278.
279.
280.
281.
282.
283.
284.
285.
286.
287.
288.
289.
290.
291.
292.
293.
294.
295.
296.
297.
298.
299.
300.
301.
302.
Exchange Rates in N ew York for Cable Transfers on Principal Financial Centers.......................
Exchange Rates in N ew York for Cable Transfers on Principal Financial Centers: B y m onths._
Interest Rates: Call m oney, time loans, and acceptances, N ew Y ork, b y quarters or m onths. . .
Interest Rates: Call m oney, time loans, and acceptances, N ew York, b y weeks________________
Fire and M arine Insurance Business; M ajor statistical items........................ ............ .........................
Fire Insurance: Outstanding risks, 1877 to 1931........................................................ . . . .........................
Fire and Lightning Insurance Business: Detailed statistics, 1920 to 1931_______________________
Fire Losses: Estimated United States total and total for reporting cities_______________________
Life Insurance: Operations of all companies of the United States since organization___________
Life Insurance: Summary of financial condition and policy account. ______ ___________ ________
Life Insurance: Detailed financial condition and business transacted__________________________
Life Insurance: Ordinary and industrial insurance written and in force, b y States_____________
Life Insurance: Summary of financial condition, policy accounts, and insurance terminated,
companies reporting to New York insurance department, 1925 to 1932_______________________
Life Insurance of Fraternal Orders------ --------------- ............................................... ............ .......................
M utual Accident and Sick Benefit Associations: Financial condition and business____________
Casualty, Surety, and Miscellaneous Insurance: Financial condition and business.....................
Casualty, Surety, and Miscellaneous Insurance Companies: Premiums and losses, b y classes._
N et Profits of Corporations........... .......................................................................................... ....................
Foreign Capital Issues (Governmental and Corporate) Publicly Offered in the United States..
Capital Issues: Summary, b y classes------------- ------------------------------------------- -----------------------------Capital Issues: Corporate, foreign government, farm loan, and State and m unicipal...................
Brokers’ Loans Outstanding___________ __________________________________________________ ____
N ew Y ork Stock Exchange Transactions---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Price M ovements of Stocks and Bonds on the New York Stock Exchange_______ _____________
Commercial Failures: Annually since 1858 and m onthly from 1922 to 1932................................ .
Commercial Failures, b y General Classes of Business, b y States---------------------------------- -----------Commercial Failures, b y Specific Branches of Business................................................................ .......
303.
304.
305.
306.
307.
308.
309.
310.
311.
312.
313.
314.
315.
Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Prices: Index numbers, m onthly.............. ................................ ..........
Wholesale Prices b y C om m odity Groups: Index num bers----- --------------------------------- ---------------Wholesale Prices: Index numbers, 1860 to 1889-------------------------------------------------------------------------Wholesale Prices b y C om m odity Subgroups: Index numbers--------------------------------------------------Wholesale Prices of Leading Comm odities........................ .......... .......... ....................... .........................
Wholesale Price Indexes, Bradstreet’s, D un's, and Bureau of Labor Statistics------------------------Cost of Living in the United States: Index numbers, b y groups----------------------------------------------Cost of Living in Principal Cities: Index num bers.----------------- ------------------------------------------------Index Numbers of the Retail Price of Food and Purchasing Power of the Dollar----------- ---------Retail Food Price Index Numbers for 39 Individual Cities--------------------------------------------- -------Retail Prices of Principal Individual Articles of Food: Actual and relative----------------------- ------Annual Average Unit Values of Important Articles E xported----------------------- ------------- ------------Annual Average Unit Values of Important Articles Im ported........... ............ ......................... ..........
316.
317.
318.
319.
320.
321.
322.
323.
324.
325.
326.
327.
328.
329.
330.
331.
Index Numbers of Wages per H o u r ...------------------------------- ------- ------------- -------------------------------- Index Numbers of Wages per Hour, Cost of Living, and Real Wages----------------------------- ---------Wages and Hours of Labor in Specified Manufacturing Industries........................................ ..........
Wages and Hours of Labor in Sundry Industries----------------------------------------------- ---------------------Wages and Hours of Labor in the Petroleum Industry_________________ ______ ________________
Wages and Hours of Labor in the M ining Industries----------------------------------------------------------------H ourly Entrance Wage Rates Paid Comm on Labor, Specified Industries......................................
Wages of Comm on Labor in Road Building----------------------------------------------------------------------------Em ploym ent and Pay Rolls in Manufacturing Establishments: Federal Reserve Board indexes.
Em ploym ent and Pay Rolls in Manufacturing Establishments: Department of Labor indexes.,
Operation Ratios in Manufacturing Establishments------------------------------------------ ------------ - - ------Em ploym ent and Pay R oll Indexes: Principal manufacturing industries--------------------------------Factory Em ploym ent Indexes in Specified States---------------------------------- ----------------------------------W eekly Earnings of Factory Labor in Specified States......... .......... ................... ................. .............
Average W eekly and H ourly Earnings in Manufacturing Industries---------------------------- ---------- .
Em ploym ent and P ay R oll Indexes; Nonmanufacturing industries and b u sin ess--................... -
260
261
261
263
264
265
265
266
266
267
267
269
270
270
271
271
272
272
273
273
274
275
275
275
276
277
278
14. P R IC E S
279
280
281
281
282
285
285
286
287
287
288
289
290
IS. W A G E S , H O U R S O F L A B O R , A N D E M P L O Y M E N T
292
292
293
297
298
298
299
299
300
300
300
301
302
303
303
304
CONTENTS
IX
T a b le
P age
332. Index N um bers of Union Wage Rates and Hours of Labor.............................................. ...................
333. Index Numbers of Union Wage Rates and Hours of Labor: Specified trades..................................
334. Average Union Rates of Wages in Specified Trades____________________ _______________________
306
305
307
16. P O S T A L S E R V IC E
335.
336.
337.
338.
339.
•340.
341.
342.
Statistical Summary of the Postal Service: 1800 to 1932_____ __________________________________
Revenues, Postal Service: B y principal items_________________________________________________
Postal Money-order Business— ..................................... ................ ................................... ............ ..........
Expenditures, Postal Service: B y principal items— ____ ______________________________________
Transportation of D om estic Mails, and N um ber and Salaries of Railway M ail E m ployees____
C ity and Rural Free Delivery and Star R oute Service......................................... ...............................
Postal Service: Volume of transactions in stamped paper and of mail carried, b y classes_______
Postal Service: N um ber o f offices, mileage of rural free delivery, and gross receipts, b y States,
17. T E L E P H O N E , T E L E G R A P H , A N D
CABLE
SYSTEM S
343.
344.
345.
346.
347.
348.
349.
350.
351.
352.
Telephone Systems: Equipm ent, traffic, employees, wages, revenue, and investment_________
Telephone Systems: M iles of wire and number of calls and telephones, b y States........ ................
Telephone Systems: N um ber of telephones and miles of wire, 1895 to 1932_____________________
American Telephone & Telegraph Co. and Associated Companies: Sum mary of statistics_____
Telephone Systems: Reports to Interstate Commerce Com m ission____________________________
Wireless Telegraph Systems: Summary of statistics. __________________________________________
Telegraph and Cable Systems: Reports to the Interstate Commerce Commission_____________
Land and Ocean-cable Telegraph Systems Com bined: Financial statistics...... ...................._.........
Land and Ocean-cable Telegraph Systems: Financial statistics__________ _____________________
Land and Ocean-cable Telegraph Systems Combined: Equipment, traffic, employees, and
wages.......................................................................................................... _____..........................................
353. Land and Ocean-cable Telegraph Systems: Equipm ent, traffic, employees, and wages...............
354. Western Union Telegraph C o.: Mileage of lines and wires, number of offices, and finances........
18. P O W E R — E L E C T R I C
AND
Annual Supply of Energy from Mineral Fuels and Water Power in the United S tates.__..........
Electricity Produced and Consum ption of Fuel b y Public Utility Power Plants______________
Production of Electric Power b y Public U tility Power Plants, b y S tates.—..................................
Central Electric Stations: Statistics of commercial and municipal stations, b y States_________
Central Electric Stations: Summary of statistics for all stations com bined_____________________
Central Electric Stations: Summary of statistics for commercial and municipal stations_______
Central Electric Stations: Financial statistics.,.______ _____________________ ___________________
Proportion of “ Electrification” of Factory Power E quipm ent_______________________ _________
Retail Prices of Electricity for Household Use----- ---------- --------------------- -----------------------------------Developed and Potential Water Power of the United States___________________________________
365.
366.
367.
368.
369.
370.
371.
372.
373.
374.
375.
376.
377.
378.
379.
Rural Highways: Summary of statistics, 1921 to 1931__________________________________________
Rural Highways: Mileage December 31,1914 to 1930, b y States________________ _______________
Local Roads: Mileage December 31,1930, and construction, 1928 to 1930, b y States....... .............
State Highways: Mileage December 31,1931, and construction during 1930 and 1931, b y States.
State Highways: Disbursements 1919 to 1931, b y States_______________________________________
State Highways: Funds available and distribution of expenditures____________________________
Highway Construction Under Federal A id : Status as of December 31, 1932___________________
Production and Registration of M otor Vehicles: 1900 to 1932----------------- ------------ ----------------------Production of Open and Closed Cars: B y price groups-------------------- ----------------------------------------Production of M otor Vehicles: B y m onths-------------------------------------------------------------------------------State Gasoline Taxes: Gross receipts and tax________________________________________ __________
M otor Vehicle Registration: B y States.................................. ...............................................................
Registrations of and Revenues from M otor Vehicles: B y States.----------------------------------------------Automobile Fatalities: Num ber and death rate in entire registration area, 1911 to 1931________
Autom obile Fatalities: N um ber and death rate in registration States and cities_____________ _
ROADS
AND
M OTOR
313
314
315
315
316
316
317
317
318
318
319
319
OTHER
355.
356.
357.
358.
359.
360.
361.
362.
363.
364.
19. P U B L IC
308
309
309
310
310
311
311
312
320
320
321
322
324
324
325
325
325
326
V E H IC L E S
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
334
335
335
336
337
338
339
20. T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A I R A N D L A N D —S T E A M A N D E L E C T R I C R A IL W A Y S ,
E X P R E S S C O M P A N IE S , A N D C IV IL A E R O N A U T IC S
380.
381.
382.
383.
384.
385.
Railway Mileage Owned and Mileage Operated: B y classes of track, 1890 to 1931______ _______
Railway Mileage Owned: B y States_________ _________________. . _ _____________________________
Railway Mileage Owned and Operated: Total, 1842 to 1931.................. .............................................
Mileage Operated and Equipm ent: B y districts............. . _ ...................................................................
Mileage of Road and Tracks Operated: B y districts............................ ............................................
Railway Equipm ent Installed and Retired from Service................. ....................................................
341
342
343
343
344
344
X
CONTENTS
T a b le
Page
386. Railway Equipm ent in Service, All Reporting Com panies................................................................. .... 346
387. Classification ol Railway Oars in Service------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ __ 345
388. Railway Employees: N um ber and com pensation............... .............. .................... . . ........................... .... 346
389. Railway Employees: N um ber and compensation, b y districts and classes.......................................... 346
390. Receiverships of Railways-------------- ------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------- --- 347
391. Capitalization of R ailroad s............................................ ................................... ........................................... 348
392. Railway Stock Outstanding, Dividends, and Interest............................................................................... 348
393. Railway Securities Outstanding: B y districts and classes of securities______________ _____________ 349
394. Property Investment, Income, Interest, and Dividends: Operating railroads.......... .......................... 349
395. Freight Traffic: Train and oar m ovem ent................._.................................................. .............................. 350
396. Freight Traffic: Tonnage and revenue____ ______________________________ _______________________ 351.
397. Revenue and Traffic Statistics: B y years and m onths............................................................................. 352
398. Passenger Traffic: Passengers carried and passenger revenue____________ ________________________ 353
399. Revenue, Expenses, and Income of Operating Companies with Averages Per Mile of Line........ .... 354
400. Incom e Account: Totals, and b y districts_______________________________________________________ 355
401. Taxes and Special Assessments on Railways: B y States_________________________________________ 356
402. Revenue Freight Carried: B y principal com m odities-------- ------- ----------------------------------------------------357
403. Revenue Freight Carried: B y com m odity groups________________________ ____ __________________ 360
404. Car Loadings: All commodities and com m odity groups, b y m onths----------------------------------------- ----361
405. Steam Railway Accidents, b y Causes------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------362
406. Persons Killed and Injured in Railway A c o i d e n t s .----------------- --------------------------------------------- ----363
407. Consumption of Fuel, and Replacements of Rails and T i e s ..-------- -----------------------------------------------363
_
408. Express Companies: Incom e account_________ _______________________________ _________________ 364
409. The Pullman C o.: Abstract of operations-------------------- -------- ----------------------------------------- ------- ------ 364
410. The Alaska Railroad: Passenger and freight service____________ ________________________________ 365
411. Electric Railways: Summary of operations............................ ........................ ....................................... .....365
412. Electric Railways: Mileage, traffic, and revenue, b y States.......................... ...........................................366
413. Electric Railways: Mileage, equipment, output of electricity, traffic, employees, and wages___ __ 368
414. Electric Railways: Incom e account of operating companies-----------------------------------------------------------369
416. Electric Railways: R eceiverships................................................................................... .............. ............. 369
416. Electric Railways: Comparative statistics of elevated and subway lines. ........................ ............. .... 370
417. Electric Railways: Mileage of elevated and subway and tunnel track, b y States......................... .... 370
418. Electric Railways: Finances of elevated and subway lines.......................... ........................................... 371
419. Civil Aeronautics: Summary of statistics............. ...................................................... ................................. 371
21. W A T E R W A Y S , W A T E R T R A F F I C , A N D S H IP P IN G
420.
421.
422.
423.
424.
425.
426.
427.
428.
429.
430.
431.
432.
433.
434.
435.
436.
437.
438.
439.
440.
441.
442.
443.
444.
445.
446.
Cargo Tonnage of Water-borne Commerce of the United States: Aggregates........ ......................... .... 372
Commerce of Principal United States Ocean Ports....... ........................................... ................................. 373
Great Lakes: Commerce of the principal ports_________________________________ _________________ 373
N ew York State Canals: Tonnage of freight m oved------------------------- ------------- --------------------------- ----374
St. M ary's Falls Canal: General traffio statistics.................................................................................... .... 375
Ohio R iver Traffic: Tonnage, ton-mileage, and value of freight............ ........................................... ..... 375
Lower Mississippi R iver Traffio: Freight, b y sections.......................................................................... .... 376
M erchant Marine: N um ber and tonnage of vessels, b y class and utilization, 1789 to 1932, and b y
location, power, and material, 1910 to 1932................................................................................................ 377
Merchant Marine: N um ber and tonnage of larger seagoing vessels, b y classes and size........ ........... 378
Shipbuilding: N um ber and tonnage of vessels built, 1797 to 1932....................................................... .... 378
Shipbuilding: N um ber and tonnage of vessels built, b y class and section where b uilt...................... 379
Merchant Vessels Launched: W orld total and United States............ ................................................ .... 379
Merchant Marine of the W orld and the United States........................ ............................ ................... .... 380
Panama Canal: Expenses and revenues....................... ...................................................... ..................- 380
Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal: B y nationality of vessel.................................... .... 381
Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal: Summary, b y direction..................................... .... 381
Cargo Tonnage Through the Panama Canal: B y origin and destination......................................... .....382
Marine Wrecks and Casualties Occurring to Vessels of the United States---------- --------------- ------- ----382
Vessels Controlled b y Shipping Board Merchant Fleet Corporation.............................. .......................383
Tonnage of Water-borne Commerce, Including Foreign and Intercoastal Traffic and Commerce
of Noncontiguous Territories_________________________________________________________________ 383
_
Tonnage of Water-borne Imports and Exports: B y coastal districts and flag of carrier vessel—
384
Tonnage of Water-borne Imports and Exports: B y individual countries-------- ------- ---------------------- 385
Tonnage of Water-borne Imports and Exports: B y States and ports........ .....................................387
Tonnage of Water-borne Imports and Exports: B y major commodities and coastal distriots—
389
Vessels Entered and Cleared: 1840 to 1932....................................................................................... ............. 390
Vessels Entered and Cleared: B y customs districts and groups of ports........................................... .... 391
Vessels Entered at all Ports, Seaports, and Northern Border Ports; B y classes........................ —
392
CONTENTS
T a b le
Page
447. Vessels Cleared at all Ports, Seaports, and Northern Border Ports: B y cla ss e s............................
448. Vessels Entered and Cleared at Seaports: B y countries of origin and destination______ ________
449. Vessels Entered and Cleared at Seaports: B y nationality of vessel__________ :_______ __________
450. Exports and Import^ of Merchandise: B y method of carriage, 1830 to 1932_____________________
XI
393
394
395
396
22. F O R E IG N C O M M E R C E
397
Summary of Foreign Trade: 1911 to 1932___ ____________ __________________:___________________
Production of Exportable Goods and Proportion Exported—........- _____________________________
398
Exports of Manufactured Goods in Relation to Total P roduction._______ ____________________
398
Indexes of changes in Quantity, Unit Value (Price), and Total Value of Exports of United States
Merchandise, by Econom ic Classes, and of General I m p o r t s . . . _______________________
399
455. Gold under Earmark for Foreign Account in the United S t a t e s . _________________
400
456. Merchandise Trade of Continental United States with Foreign Countries and with Outlying
400
Territories and P ossessions.-...... ............................................................................................................
457. Exports and Imports of Merchandise with Trade Balances: 1791 to 1932___...................................
401
458. Exports and Imports of Gold, Silver, and Merchandise, with Balances: 1821 to 1932___________
402
469. Supplement to Tables 457 and 458: Calendar years 1901 to 1915 and fiscal years 1916 to 1932____
403
460. Merchandise Exports and Imports with Trade Balances: Individual years, 1790 to 1887_______
404
461. Per Capita Exports and Imports: 1791 to 1932................ ................................................................... .
404
462. Imports Entered for Consumption and Duties Thereon: 1821 to 1932...............................................
405
463. Exports and Imports of Merchandise: B y economic classes, 1821 to 1932...................... ................
406
464. Imports, Free and Dutiable, and Per Cent Free: B y economic classes, 1821 to 1932................... .
408
465. Supplement to Table 464: Free and dutiable imports adjusted for values of wheat and wool
410
classified as dutiable but entered free............................ ........................................ ...............................
466. Percentage Distribution of Exports and Imports: B y economic classes, 1821 to 1932.....................
411
467. Exports and Imports Distributed b y Continents: 1821 to 1932................... .......................................
412
468. Percentage Distribution of Exports and Imports: B y continents, 1821 to 1932................................
414
469. Supplement to Tables 467, 468, and 474: Adjusted exports to Canada, North America, and
E urope........ .........- ._ .............. ............ .......... ................................................................................. ..........
415
470. Supplement to Tables 471, 472, and 473: Adjusted exports to North America and Europe, b y
economic classes........................................................ ................... ________________________________415
471. Foreign Trade with Each Continent: B y economic classes----------------------- -------------------------------416
472. Per Cent Each Continent Furnishes of Total Trade in Each Econom ic Class_________________
417
473. Per Cent Each Econom ic Class Forms of Total Trade with Each Continent-...............................
417
474. Exports and Imports of Merchandise: B y continents, commercial regions, and countries______
418
475. Exports and Im ports of Merchandise: B y groups of customs districts, 1860 to 1932____________
424
476. Exports and Imports of Merchandise: B y principal customs districts, 1860 to 1932........ .......... .
425
477. Imported Dutiable Merchandise Entered for Consumption: Total values, duties collected, and
average rate of duty, b y tariff schedules......... ...............................- ___________________ __________
427
478. Principal Articles of United States Merchandise Exported: 1821 to 1932-----------------------------------430
479. Imports of Principal Commodities: 1821 to 1932__________ ______! -------------------------------- ------------432
480. Exports of United States Merchandise: B y com m odity groups and articles___________________
434
481. Imports of Merchandise: B y com m odity groups and articles.............................................................
480
482. In Transit and Transshipment Trade: B y continents and principal countries_________________
516
483. Customs District Through W hich in Transit and Transshipment Trade is Shipped__________
516
451.
452.
453.
454.
23. C O M M E R C E O F N O N C O N T IG U O U S T E R R I T O R Y
484.
485.
486.
487.
488.
489.
490.
491.
Imports and Exports of Merchandise into and from Alaska: Total values....................... ..............
Imports and Exports of Merchandise into and from Puerto Rico: Total values-----------------------Imports and Exports of Merchandise into and from Hawaii: Total values------------------- ------- ___
Imports and Exports of Merchandise into and from the Philippine Islands: T otal values-------Imports and Exports of Merchandise into and from American Samoa: Total values------ ---------Imports and Exports of Merchandise into and from the Virgin Islands: Total values__________
Imports and Exports of Merchandise into and from Guam: Total v a lu e s ................................520
Shipments of Principal Products to the United States from Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and
the Philippine Islands: Quantities and values------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------ 492. Shipments of Principal Articles from the United States to Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto R ico, and
the Philippine Islands, ----------- --------------------------- ------- --------------------- ------------------------- -----------
517
518
518
519
519
520
521
522
24. I R R I G A T I O N A N D D R A I N A G E
493. Government Irrigation Projects: Consolidated financial statement------------------------------ ---------- 494. Government Irrigation Projects: Construction cost, other reimbursable cost, and amount to be
repaid b y water users to June 30, 1932----------------------- ------------- -------- ------------- -----------------------495. Government Irrigation Projects: Operation and maintenance cost and returns during 1931___._
496. Government Irrigation Projects: Operation and maintenance cost and returns to Dec. 31, 1931 _
524
525
525
526
CONTENTS
XII
T a b le
P age
497. Government Irrigation: Acreage and value of crops, b y projects....................................................... .... 527
498. Government Irrigation: Acreage and value of all crops, 1918 to 1932, and acreage, production,
and value of specified crops, 1931 and 1932____ ________________________________________________ 528
499. Irrigation: Summary for the 19 irrigation States________ ________________________________________ 529
500. Irrigation: Area and investment in enterprises, b y character of enterprise--*._________________ __ 529
501. Irrigation: Area and investment in enterprises and cost of maintenance and operation, b y
S ta tes.------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----530
502. Irrigation: Area and investment in enterprises, b y drainage basins____________________________ __ 531
503. Irrigation: Acreage and value of all crops and of irrigated crops, b y States. _ _____________________ 531
504. Irrigation: Acreage, production, and value of irrigated crops harvested__________________________ 532
505. Drainage: Summary for the United States................................................................................................... 533
506. Drainage Enterprises: Land in enterprises and capital invested b y character and date of organi
zation--------------------------- ------- ---------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ----533
507. Drainage Enterprises: B y States________________________________________________________________ 534
25. F A R M S — G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S
508.
509.
510.
511.
512.
513.
514.
515.
516.
517.
518.
519.
520.
521.
522.
523.
524.
525.
526.
527.
528.
529.
530.
531.
532.
533.
534.
Population, Farms, and Farm Property: 1850, and 1890 to 1930--------------------------------------- -------------535
N um ber and Acreage of Farms: B y States------ ------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----536
Value of Farm Property: B y classes and b y States______________________________________________ 538
Classification of Farm Lands: B y States_______________________ ______________________________ __ 540
Average Values per Farm and per Acre: B y States______________ _______________________ _______ 541
N um ber of Farms b y Size: Totals, 1900 to 1930, and b y States, 1930___________________________ __ 542
N um ber and Acreage of Farms: B y size for each division_______ ________________________________ 543
N um ber of Farms: B y size of farm, and b y tenure and color of farmer. __.................... ...................... 544
Acreage of Farm Land: B y size of farm and b y tenure and color of farmer____________________ __ 545
N um ber of Farms b y Tenure: B y States____ ___________________________________________________ 546
Farm Acreage, Total and Crop Land Harvested, b y Tenure: B y States______________________ __ 547
Percentage of Farms and Farm Land Operated b y Tenants: B y States_______________________ __ 548
N um ber and Acreage of Farms: B y color of operator and b y States----------------------- ------- ---------- ----549
N um ber of Farms in the South: B y color and tenure of operator______________________________ __ 550
Acreage of Farms in the South: B y color and tenure of operator______________________________ __ 551
Value of Farm Property: Farms operated b y owners and tenants, by geographic divisions____ __ 552
M ortgage Status of Farms: B y States______________ _______________________________ ____________ 553
Mortgage D ebt of Farms: B y States------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----554
Mortgage Status of Farms Owned b y the Operator___________________________________________ __ 555
N um ber of Farms: B y kind of road on which located_________________________________________ __ 555
Farm Machinery and Facilities: B y States-------------------- ---------- ------- --------------------------------------------556
Farm expenditures for Labor, Fertilizer, Feed, Machinery, and Power: B y States...... ................ .... 558
Average Farm Wage Rates and Index Numbers of Farm Wages. -------------- ------------------------------ ----560
Fertilizer Sales b y States----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----561
Farm Taxes: B y States---------------------------- ------------ ------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------- ----562
Cooperative Marketing and Purchasing through Farmers' Organizations: B y States........... ........... 563
Farmers’ Business Associations: N um ber of associations and estimated membership and busi
_
ness__________________________________________________________________________________________ 564
26. F A R M
P R O D U C T S — P R O D U C T IO N , V A L U E , P R IC E S , A N D F O R E IG N T R A D E
535.
536.
537.
538.
539.
540.
541.
542.
543.
544.
545.
546.
Indexes of the Volume of Net Agricultural Production_______________________________ _______. .
565
Estimated Gross Incom e from Farm Production, 1909 to 1932----------- ------- ---------- --------------------- ----565
Estimated Gross Incom e from Farm Production: B y groups of com m odities___________ _________ 565
Estimated Farm Value of Products and Gross and Cash Incom e: B y classes of products______ __ 566
Estimated Gross and Cash Incom e from Farm Production: B y States---------------- --------------------- ----567
Index Numbers of Farm and Wholesale Prices of Agricultural Products: B y groups........ .......... .... 568
Index Numbers of Prices Received and Paid b y Farmers and of Wholesale Prices______ ________ 568
Foreign Trade in Agricultural and Forest Products: 1857 to 1932.................................. ........................ 569
Agricultural Exports: Value b y major groups, 1910 to 1932-------------------------------- ------- --------------- ----569
Agricultural Exports: Value b y principal products or groups, 1910 to 1932------ ------- ------------------ ----570
Agricultural Export Indexes: Quantity and value..................................... ............ ..................... ............. 570
Agricultural Export Indexes: B y groups of products................................. ................... ...................... .... 570
547.
548.
549.
550.
551.
Dom estic
Dom estic
Dom estic
Dom estic
Dom estic
27. F A R M A N IM A L S A N D A N IM A L P R O D U C T S
Animals: N um ber and value of animals on farms, 1880 to 1933......................................... ....571
Animals, Chickens and Bees: N um ber and value, b y classes.................................... ........... 571
Animals: N um ber on farms, b y States__________________ _____________________________ 572
Animals on Farms: B y age and sex......... ............................................................................... .... 574
Animals on Farms: N um ber, averages, and ratios.............................................................. .... 574
CONTENTS
XIII
T a b le
Page
662. Dom estic Animals: Receipts and shipments, principal stockyards and all stockyards.............
553. Dom estic Animals: Receipts and shipments at nine principal stockyards com bined___________
554. Dom estic Animals: Receipts and stocker and feeder shipments at all public s to ck ya rd s...........
555. Dom estic Animals: Receipts at all public stockyards b y months_______ ___ ___________________
656. Dom estic Animals: Average farm price and average Chicago market price____________________
557. Dom estic Animals: M onthly average prices of typical grades at Chicago_____ _________________
568. Wholesale Prices of Meats and Animal Products (actual and index numbers)_________________
559. Average Farm Prices of Animals and Animal Products_______ ______ ______________________ 578
560. Meats: Production, exports, imports, and estimated consumption, and number of animals
slaughtered under Federal inspection______ _________________________________________________
561. M ilk Produced and Sold, Butterfat Sold, and Butter M ade: Census statistics, b y States______
562. Livestock Products of Farms: Summary of census statistics___________________________________
563. Manufactured Dairy Products: Production b y detailed classes------------------------------------------------564. M ilk Required for Manufactured Products—---------------------------------------------------------------------------665. Butter and Cheese: Production, receipts at leading markets, and cold-storage holdings________
566. Butter, Butterfat, and Cheese Prices: B y years and m onths__________________________________
567. Oleomargarine: Production and materials used........ - ............................................. ..............................
568. Chickens on Farms and Chickens Raised and Eggs Produced: B y States_____________________
569. Poultry: Farm prices and receipts at principal markets, b y years and m onths________________
570. Eggs: Farm prices, prices and receipts at principal markets, and cold-storage holdings________
571. Cold-storage Holdings of Animal Products and Frozen Fish: B y m onths------- -------------------------572. W ool: Production, imports, and exports, 1839 to 1932---------------------------------------------------------------573. W ool: Prices, import values, and receipts at Boston____________ . _____________________________
574. W ool: Production b y States.-------- ------- ------- -------------------------------. -------------------------------------------:
575. W ool Consumed in Manufactures: B y classes_________________________________________________
576. Animal Food Manufacturing Industries: Materials used and p rod u cts..______________________
675
676
676
576
577
577
578
579
580
581
581
582
582
583
583
584
585
585
586
587
587
588
588
589
28. F A R M C R O P S A N D F O O D S T U F F S
577.
578.
579.
580.
581.
582.
683.
584.
585.
586.
587.
588.
589.
590.
591.
592.
593.
594.
595.
596:
597.
598.
599.
600.
601.
602.
603.
604.
605.
606.
607.
608.
609.
610.
611.
612.
613.
614.
Index Numbers of Mass of Crop Production: 1890 to 1932________________________________ _____
Index Numbers of A ll Crop Yields: B y geographic divisions, 1915 to 1932--------------------------------Average Value Per Acre of 10 Leading Crops Combined: 1871 to 1931— ------- --------------------------Estimated Acreage of 45 Crops and Value of 78 Crops: B y States________ - ____ _______________
Acreage, Production, and Value of Individual Crops: Census returns, 1899 to 1929------------------Production of Selected Agricultural Commodities: 1800 to 1932..____ ________________________
Acreage, Production, and Value of Principal Crops: 1866 to 1932___ ___________________________
Truck Crops: Commercial acreage, production, and v a l u e . ________ _________________________
Cotton and Cottonseed: Area, production, and farm value, b y S ta te s...-_____________________
Corn: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States_______ . . . . _____________________________
Wheat: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States________________________ ______________
Oats: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States___________________ _____________________
Barley and Rice: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States___________ __________________
R ye and grains, sorghums: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States___________________
Potatoes: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States_____________________________________
Sweetpotatoes and Tobacco: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States_________________
Tame H ay: Acreage, production, and farm value, by States__________________________________
W ild H ay: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States.__________________________________
Orchard Fruits: Production and value____________________ ___________________________________
Apples, Peaches, Pears, and Grapes: Production in leading States____________________________
Apples, Peaches, and Pears: United States production, 1891 to 1932___________________________
Apples, Peaches, Pears, and Grapes: Farm prices_____________________________________________
Sugar: Production of the United States and certain outlying areas, and of the w orld__________
Sugar: Production of United States, trade, and apparent consum ption------ -----------------------------Sugar: Percentages relating to consumption in continental United States_____________________
Sugar: Wholesale prices of raw and refined, N ew Y o rk ________________________________________
Sugar Beets and Beet Sugar: Production, totals, and b y States_______________________________
Louisiana Sugar Cane, Cane Sugar, and Molasses_____________________________________________
Hawaiian Cane and Cane Sugar___ ________________________ __________________________________
Maple Sugar and Sirup: Production, totals, and b y States____________________________________
Sugar Cane and Sirup in Southern States: Production, totals, and b y States---------------------------Cottonseed and Cottonseed Products: Production, value, and exports________________________
Cotton: Production, consumption, exports, imports, and prices______ ____ ___________________
Cotton Exports to Principal Countries: 1866 to 1932............................................................ ..............
Coffee: Imports, reexports, net imports per capita, and average im port price per pound_______
Tea: N et imports and per capita im p o r ts ................................................ .............. .......... ....................
C ocoa and Chocolate: Im ports_________________ ______________________ _______________________
Silk and Silk Manufactures: Foreign trade___ ______ ________________________________________
590
590
590
591
592
594
595
600
601
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
613
614
614
615
615
616
616
617
618
618
619
619
620
621
622
622
623
623
623
CONTENTS
XIV
T a b le
P age
615. Crude R ubber: W orld production, United States imports, exports, consumption, and prices...,
616. Wheat: Acreage and production_____ _________ _______________________________________________
617. Wheat: Supply and distribution and disappearance for food, etc______________________________
618. Visible Supply of Grain (wheat, corn, oats): B y m onths_________ _____ _______________________
619. Exports (excl. reexports) and Total Im ports of Wheat, Corn, Rice, T obacco, and Flaxseed___
620. Yearly Weighted Average Farm Prices of Specified Crops: B y crop y e a rs........... .......... ..............
621. Grain Prices: Weighted average market price per bushel of reported cash sales________________
622. Grain Receipts at Six Atlantic Seaboard Ports________ ________________________________________
623. Grain Receipts (wheat, corn, oats) at Prim ary Markets: B y crop years________ . . . ___________
624. W heat Freight Rates: Chicago to New Y o r k __________________________________________________
625. Wheat Freight Rates: Buffalo to N ew Y o r k ..______ __________________________________________
626. Freight Rates (grain, flour, provisions): Chicago to European ports___ _______________________
627. Food Manufacturing Industries: Materials used and products_________________ _______________
624
624
625
625
626
627
628
628
629
629
630
630
631
29. F O R E S T S A N D F O R E S T P R O D U C T S
628.
629.
630.
631.
632.
633.
634.
635.
636.
637.
638.
639.
640.
641.
642.
643.
644.
645.
646.
Forests: Original and present area, and stand of saw timber and annual growth__________ ____
Stand of Saw Tim ber (estimated): B y species and regions____________________________________
National Forests: \rea and amount of standing timber of forests, in each State_______ ________
Forest Lands Acquired or Approved for Purchase under Weeks Law: B y States______________
National Forests: Sum mary of operations. __............................................ .............................................
Forest Fires: N um ber, area, and damage, protected and unprotected areas___________________
Forest Fires: N um ber, area, and damage b y causes, protected areas__________________________
Forest Fires: Areas burned and damage, protected areas only________________ ____ ____________
Estimated Quantity of Tim ber Rem oved Annually from Forests________________ ____________
Lum ber: Production, totals, and b y species, and average value_______________________________
Lum ber Production: B y regions and States___________________________________________________
Lumber: Average mill value, b y species______________________________________________________
Veneers: Tim ber consumed in manufacturing, b y States, and b y kinds of w o o d ____________ __
Lath and Shingles: Production, totals, and b y States____________________________ _____________
Cooperage Stock: Production, b y States, and kind of w ood _________________________ __________
Pulpw ood: Consumption b y mills, and mill cost_____________________________________________
W ood Pulp Production: Totals, and b y States and processes_________ ____ ___________________
Paper and Paper Boards: Census statistics of p rod u ction .___________________________________
Turpentine and Rosin Production: Totals, and b y States_____________________________________
647.
648.
649.
650.
651.
652.
653.
654.
655.
Quantity and Value of the Products of the Fisheries of Specified Sections_____________________
Summary of the Fisheries of the United States and Alaska.............. ...................................................
Fishery Products Landed at Seattle, Wash., b y American Vessels____________ ________________
Fishery Products Landed at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, M e _________ ______
.__________________________
Canned Fishery Products of the United States and Alaska________ J
Canned Salmon Output, United States and Alaska------------------------------- ---------------------------------Alaska Fisheries: Quantity and value of products_____________________________________________
Canned Salmon: Output and prices of Alaska product, b y s p e c i e s . -------- -------------------- ------- Fish Propagation: Output of fish eggs, fiy and finger lings, b y B uieau of Fisheries____________
656.
657.
658.
659.
660.
661.
662.
Total Value of Mineral Products of the United States: 1881 to 1932_________ __________________
Average Prices of Principal Nonferrous M etals_______________________________________________
Mines and Quarries, Producing and N onproducing: Census statistics________________ _________
Producing Mines and Quarries: Census statistics............................ .................................... ..................
Producing Mines and Quarries: Census statistics, b y States----------- -------------------------------- --------Producing Mines and Quarries: Census statistics, by industries_______________________________
Producing Mines and Quarries: All industries and principal industries, according to number
of wage earners------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- --------Mines and Quarries: Hours of labor------- ----------------------------- ------- ---------------------------------------------Principal Mineral Products: Quantities and values_____________________ ______________________
Mineral Production b y States...... ................................................................................. .............................
Iron Ore: Production, shipments, exports, and im ports-------------- ------------------------ --------- ----------Analysis of Pig Iron and Ferro-alloy Production: B y States, disposition, kinds, etc-----------------Production, Exports, and Imports of Pig Iron, and Production of Steel Ingots and C astings.. .
R olled and Miscellaneous Steel Products: P rod u ction ...................... ......................................... ........
Iron and Steel: Production, exports, and imports of finished rolled products------- --------------------Iron and Steel: Census statistics of products------------------------------------------------------------- ------- - .........
Steel Ingots and Castings: Production, b y grades............................................................................ —
Blast Furnaces, Steelworks, and Rolling Mills: Census statistics.......................................................
633
634
634
635
635
636
636
636
637
638
639
640
640
641
641
642
642
643
643
30. F IS H E R IE S
644
646
646
647
647
648
648
649
649
31. M I N I N G A N D M I N E R A L P R O D U C T S
663.
664.
665.
666.
667.
668.
669.
670.
671.
672.
673.
650
650
651
651
652
653
654
654
655
658
659
659
660
669
661
662
664
664
CONTENTS
T a b le
Page
674. Aggregate Exports of H eavy Iron and Steel................................. .............. . ...........................................
675. Iron and Steel: Exports, b y specified cla sses--.-------- ------------------ ---------------------------------------------676. Iron and Steel: Exports, b y destination_______________________________________________ ________
677. Iron and Steel: Average annual prices---------------------- ------------------ -------- --------------------- ------------ 678. Aluminum and Bauxite: Production, exports, and i m p o r t s . --------- ------------------------------------679. Copper: Production, exports, imports, and consumption______________________________ ________
680. Copper: State of origin of ore smelted___________________________ ______________________________
681. Copper:-Smelter and Refinery output___________________ ___________________ _________________
682. Copper: Exports and imports--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------683. Lead: Production and value_______________________________ ___________________________________
684. Sources of Primary Lead Smelted or Refined in the United States__________ __________________
685. Lead: Supply and distribution of refined primary lead____ _____________ ______________________
686. Manufactures of Nonferrous Metals and Alloys--------------------- -------------------------------------------------687. Zinc: Production, exports, stocks, and consum ption__________ ______ _________________________
688. Smelter Production of Primary Zinc from Dom estic Ore__.-------------- --------------------------------------689. Gold and Silver: Production, totals, 1792 to 1932, and b y States, 1910 to 1932_______ ^______,___
690. Gold and Silver for Use in Manufactures and the Arts------ „ ------- .--------------------------------------------691. Silver: Price, ratio to gold, and value of silver in the dollar, 1835 to 1932_______________________
692. Coke: Production, exports, and im ports______________ ____ ___________________________________
693. Coke: Production, b y States______________________________ ____________________________________
694. Coal: Anthracite and bituminous, total production, 1821 to 1932, and b y States, 1900 to 1932___
695. Coal: Exports and imports and bunker coal laden on vessels, 1891 to 1932_____________________
696. Coal: Shipments, coke made, value per ton, men employed, days worked, etc_________________
697. Bituminous Coal: Consumption in the United States, b y consuming classes__________________
698. Labor Strikes in Coal M ines_______________*---------------------------------- ----------------------------------------699. Coal: Retail price for household use in selected cities__________________________________________
700. Coal: Average and relative retail prices-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------701. Natural Gas and Natural Gas Gasoline: Production, totals and b y States_____________________
702. Manufactured Gas Industry: Materials used and p ro d u c ts ....-------------------------------------------------703. Manufactured Gas Industry: Summary of Statistics, 1929 to 1932--------------------------------------------704. Average Net Price of Manufactured Gas----------------------------- --------------■-------------------------------------705. Retail Price of Gas in Principal C ities...-— ____ _____- - - - - ---------- ------------------------------------------706. Petroleum: Production of crude_______________________________________________________________
707. Petroleum: Production, exports, and imports, and bunker oil--------------------------------------------------708. Petroleum: United States production, b y regions and States, and world production----------------709. Petroleum: Stocks of crude and refined oils________ ___________________________________________
710. Petroleum: Supply and demand of crude and refined oils------------------- -------------------------------------711. Petroleum Refining: Materials used and products------------------- ------- ----------- ---------------------------712. Petroleum Products: Oils run to stills, output, stocks, exports, and consum ption--------------------713. Petroleum Products: Crude oil run to stills, and output of refineries, b y regions---------------------714. Petroleum Pipe Lines: Mileage and financial statistics......... ............ .............................. .................
715. Petroleum: Prices of crude and refined products______________ ________________________________
716. Asphalt: Production, exports, and imports_____________ ____ __________________________________
717. Portland Cement: Production b y States, shipments, stocks, and im ports_____________________
718. Portland Cement: Shipments to each State------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------------------719. Cement Production: Quantity, b y kinds, and total value_____________________________________
720. Stone: Production, b y varieties and uses________________ - - _____ ______________________________
721. Clay and Glass Products: Production, b y industries_______________________ ___________________
722. Production of Principal Burned-Clay Building Materials____________________________ _________
723. Salt: Total production, and b y States and kinds, and exports and im ports____________________
724. Accidents in all Mineral Industries, 1921 to 1931____ ____________________________________ ______
725. Accidents in Mines, Quarries, Metallurgical Works, and Coke Ovens........ ..................................-
XV
664
665
665
666
666
667
667
668
668
669
669
670
670
671
671
672
673
673
674
674
675
676
676
677
677
678
679
679
680
680
680
681
682
682
683
683
684
684
685
685
686
686
686
637
687
688
688
689
690
690
691
691
32. M A N U F A C T U R E S
726.
727.
728.
729.
730.
731.
732.
733.
734.
735.
736.
737.
Manufactures: Summary 1849 to 1931.................................................................................................... .
Manufactures: Size of establishment as measured b y value of products.................. ....................... .
Manufactures: Prime movers, motors, and generators, number and rated capacity____________
Manufactures: Summary b y 16 general industrial groups---------------------------------------------------------Manufactures: Summary for individual industries------------------------------------------------------------------Manufactures: Summary for all industries com bined, b y States_______________________________
Manufactures: Summary for all industries combined, b y industrial areas______________________
Indexes of Production of Manufacturing and M ining Industry: B y months----------------- ------- 725
Manufacturing Production: Indexes for groups of industries____ _ -______________________ _____Textile Manufactures: Census statistics of production______ ___________________ _____________- Boots and Shoes: Production_______________________________ __________________________________
Leather: Production b y principal kinds......................................... .......... .............. ................. .............
692
693
694
695
697
719
724
725
726
72S
729
CONTENTS
XV I
738.
739.
740.
741.
742.
743.
744.
745.
746.
747.
748.
749.
750.
751.
752.
753.
764.
755.
756.
757.
758.
759.
R ubber products: Census statistics.......................................... ................ .............................................. .
Chemicals: Census statistics of products made for s a le ................... ....................................................
Natural Dyestuffs and Tanning Materials; Census statistics of production____________________
Miscellaneous Industries Involving Chemical Processes: Census statistics of production............
Printing and Publishing: Census statistics of products.......................................................... ..............
Engines, Water Turbines, Tractors, and Locomotives: Census statistics of production...............
Machine Tools: Census statistics of production. _. .......................................................... .................. 735
M achinery : Value of the principal classes of machines manufactured....... ...........................1...........
Electrical Machinery, Apparatus, and Supplies: Census statistics of production________ ______
Farm Equipm ent: Census statistics of production.................................................................................
Musical Instruments, Parts and materials: Census statistics o f production.................. _................
R adio Apparatus and Phonographs: Census statistics of production................................................
Vehicles and Aircraft: Census statics of production_________ __________________________________
Cotton Spindles and Cotton Consumption, 1840 to 1932, and Stocks, 1906 to 1932......... ...............
Cotton Spindle A ctiv ity and Cotton Consumption: B y sections and States...................................
E xplosives: Am ounts manufactured and sold and purposes for which used................... ...................
Fermented Liquors and Distilled Spirits: Production b y kinds........................................ ................
Denatured Alcohol: Production and ethyl alcohol withdrawn for denaturation............................
Leaf Tobacco: Amounts consumed in manufacture............................. ................................. ..........._.
Manufactured Tobacco: Production, total 1901 to 1932, and b y States, 1931....................................
Consumption of T obacco in the United S ta te s...____ _________________________________________
Patents and Certificates of Registration Issued_________________ ______________________________
729
730
731
732
734
734
735
737
738
739
739
740
741
742
742
743
743
743
744
744
745
33. D IS T R IB U T IO N — W H O L E S A L E A N D R E T A IL
760.
761.
762.
763.
764.
765.
766.
767.
768.
769.
770.
771.
Wholesale Trade: B y type of establishment.................................... ................. ......................................
Wholesale Trade: B y kind of busin ess..................................................................... ...............................
Wholesale Trade: Summary o f all wholesale trade and of wholesalers only, b y States..................
Wholesale Trade of Individual Cities of 100,000 or M ore Inhabitants________________ ________
Retail Trade: B y type of operation__________ _____ ____________________ ______________________
Retail Trade: Independents, chains and other types, 17 kinds of business_____________________
Retail Sales: B y S t a t e s ............................. ............................................. ....................... ...........................
Retail Trade: B y kind of business-------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- ---------------Retail Sales for Individual Cities of 50,000 or more Inhabitants..........................................................
Indexes of Values of Sales b y D epartm ent Stores: B y Federal reserve districts and b y months___
Indexes of Value of Sales of Mail-order Houses and 5-and-10 Cent Chain Stores................... .........
Hotels Operating the Entire Year 1929 and from two to eight M onths of 1929: Summary of sta
t is t ic s .......................... - _________________________________ _______________- .............. .......... ...........
746
746
748
749
750
750
751
752
755
757
757
758
34. C O N S T R U C T IO N
772.
773.
774.
775.
776.
777.
778.
779.
Construction Contracts Awarded: Num ber, value of construction, and space covered.................
Construction Contracts Awarded: Floor space and value, b y months and years...................... .
Construction Contracts Awarded: B y territories. ........................................................... ....................
Building Operations in Principal Cities: Permits issued and proposed cost_______ ____________
Building Permits Issued: Number and proposed cost, b y class of building_____ _______________
Index Numbers of Building Material Prices and Construction C osts.......................... ............. .
Construction: Value of business and expenditures, b y S ta te s ............................................................
Construction: Value of business and expenditures, b y classes........................................ ...................
759
760
760
761
764
764
766
766
Appendix....................................... .......... .................................. .............................................................................
767
STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES
1.—AREA AND POPULATION
No. 1.— TEBRITOHIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES
N o te .— Gross areas, including land and water, but not water surface of oceans, G ulf of M exico, and
Great Lakes. Recent revisions in these figures are due to m ore accurate maps. For dates o f organiza
tion of the individual States and Territories see Table 2, p. 1, Statistical Abstract 1931 and previous
issues.
Date
Accession
Gross
area,
square
miles
Aggregate (1930).................
3, 738,395
Continental United S ta tes___ _
Territory in 1790 ^ ...............
Louisiana Purchase...............
Florida
_ _
______
B y treaty with Spain...........
T exas......................................
Oregon
................................
Mexican Cession .................
Gadsden Purchase...............
3, 026,789
892,135
827,987
58, 666
13, 435
389,166
286,541
529,189
29, 670
1803
1819
1819
1845
1846
1848
1853
Accession
Outlying territories and posses
sions
Alaska T e r r ito r y .,................
Hawaii Territory...................
Philippine Islands_________
Puerto R ico____ ___ ____ _
Guam . ................................. .
American Sam oa. .................
Panama Canal Zone.........
Virgin Islands of the U. S___
Gross
area,
square
miles
Date
1867
1898
1899
1899
1899
1900
1904
1917
711,606
586.400
6, 4Q
7
114.400
3, 435
206
76
549
133
i Includes drainage basin o f Red River o f the North, not a part of any accession, but in the past some
times considered a part o f the Louisiana Purchase.
Souroe: Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce.
No. 2 .— AREA:
G e o g r a p h ic
D iv is io n s
and
S ta te s,
Area (square miles)
Area (square miles)
Division and State
D ivision and State
Land
Water
C o n t in e n t a l
United States. 2,973,776 i 53,013
New England. ...........
M a in e ......... - ..........
N ew H am pshire.-.
V erm ont--------------Massachusetts------Rhode Island ^___:.
C onnecticut............
Middle Atlantic_____
N ew Y ork________
New Jersey_______
Pennsylvania..........
East North Central___
O h io..........................
In d ia n a .-..............
Illin o is.-............. .
M ichigan_________
W isconsin_________
West North Central.
M innesota________
Iow a..........................
M issouri...... ............
N orth D akota____
South D akota.........
Nebraska_________
Kansas............ ........
South Atlantic_______
Delaware. ...............
M aryland_________
1930
61,976
29,895
9,031
9,124
8, 039
1,067
4, 820
100,000
47, 654
7,514
44, 832
245, 564
40, 740
36, 045
56, 043
57,480
55, 256
510, 804
80, 858
55, 586
68, 727
70,183
76,868
76, 808
81, 774
269,078
1,965
9, 941
4,448
3,145
310
440
227
181
145
2, 554
* I, 550
710
*294
2,541
3 300
8 309
* 622
s 500
>810
7,575
561
693
654
747
712
384
13,837
405
2, 386
Total
8,026, 789
66,424
33.040
9,341
9, 564
8,266
1,248
4,965
102, 554
49, 204
8, 224
45,126
248,105
41.040
36,354
56, 665
57,980
56,066
518,379
84, 682
56,147
69,420
70,837
77,615
77, 520
82,158
282, 910
2, 370
12,327
Land
South Atlantic—Con.
Dist. of Columbia
Virginia..................
W est Virginia........
N orth Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia___________
Florida....................
East South Central___
K entucky...............
Tennessee______ _
Alabama.................
Mississippi.............
West South Central. _
Arkansas_________
L ouisian a..............
Oklahoma.............. .
Texas........................
Mountain....................
M ontana........... ......
Idaho...................... .
W yom ing............. .
Colorado................. .
New M exico...........
A rizona...................
U ta h .......................
N evada................... .
P a cific........................
Washington........... .
Oregon___________
California...............
Water
62
40,262
24,022
48, 740
30, 495
58, 725
54, 861
179,509
40,181
41,687
51, 279
46, 362
429, 746
52, 525
45, 409
69, 414
262, 398
859,009
146,131
83, 354
97, 548
103, 658
122, 503
113,810
82,184
109,821
318,095
66,836
95,607
155, 652
Total
8
2,365
148
3,686
494
540
3.805
1,974
417
335
719
503
8,048
810
3,097
643
3,498
6,008
70
42,627
24,170
52,426
30, 989
59, 265
58, 666
181,483
40, 598
42,022
51, 998
46,865
437, 794
53, 335
48, 506
70,057
265, 896
865, 017
146,997
83,888
97,914
103,948
122,634
113,956
84,990
110,690
324,123
69,127
96, 699
158,297
866
534
366
290
131
146
2.806
8 2,291
1,092
2, 645
i Does not include the water surface o f the oceans, the G u lf of M exico, or the Great Lakes, the Strait
of Juan de Fuca, and the G ulf of Georgia, lying within the jurisdiction o f the United States.
* Exclusive o f Great Lakes.
8 Exclusive o f water area o f the Strait of Juan de Fuca and the G ulf of Georgia.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
177057°— 33------- 2
1
ABEA AND POPULATION
2
No. 3.— AREA AND POPULATION:
C o n t in e n t a l U n ite d S ta t e s ,
1790 t o 1930
N o te .—T he enumeration of 1870 was incom plete in the Southern States. The last column shows the esti
mated rate o f increase corrected for 1870 and 1880
Area (square miles)
Population
Increase over preceding census
Census year
Gross
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1860.
1870.
1880.
1890.
1900.
1910.
1920.
1930.
892.135
892.135
1,720,122
1.792, 223
1.792, 223
1.792, 223
2,997,119
3.026, 789
3.026.789
3.026, 789
3.026, 789
3.026.789
3.026.789
3.026.789
3.026, 789
Land
867, 980
867,980
1,685,865
1.753.588
1,753, 588
1.753.588
2,944,337
2.973.965
2.973.965
2.973.965
2.973.965
2,974,159
2,973,890
2,973, 776
2,973,776
Water
24.155
24.155
34,257
38.635
38.635
38, 635
52,782
52.824
52.824
52.824
52.824
52,630
52,899
53,013
53, 013
Per
square
mile 1
Number
3,929,214
5,308,483
7,239, 881
9,638,453
12, 866, 020
17,069, 453
23,191,876
31,443, 321
38,558,371
50,155, 783
62,947,714
75,994,575
91,972,266
105, 710,620
122,775,046
4.5
6.1
4.3
5.5
7.3
9.7
7.9
10.6
13.0
16.9
21.2
25.6
30.9
35.5
41.3
Number
Per
cent
1,379,
1,931,
2,398,
3,227,
4,203,
6 , 122,
8,251,
7,115,
11,597,
12,791,
13,046,
15,977,
13,738,
17,064,
35. 1
36.4
33.1
33.5
32. 7
35.9
35.6
22.6
30.1
25.5
20.7
21.0
14.9
U 6 .1
26.0
*Based on land area.
s in comparing this percentage of increase with that shown for the decade 1910-1920, allowance should
be m ade for the fact that the period between the censuses of 1910 and 1920 was less than a full decade, and
that between the 1920 and 1930 censuses was more than a full decade. A n increase of 16.1 per cen t for 123
m onths (the time between Jan. 1,1920, and A pr. 1,1930) is equivalent to 15.7 per cent for exactly 10 years;
and the 1920 increase for 116^ months (the time between A pr. 15,1910, and Jan. 1, 1920) is equivalent to
15.4 per cent for 120 months. M aking this adjustment, the rate of increase for the decade ending in 1930
is only slightly higher than that for the preceding decade.
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 4 .—
-POPULATION :
C o n t in e n t a l U n ite d S t a t e s a n d O u t ly in g
t o r i e s a n d P o s s e s s i o n s , 1910, 1920, a n d 1930
T e r r i
N o t e —These data represent actual enumerations, not estimates, as in. Table 12. For several of the out
lying possessions they relateto dates other than 1910,1920, and 1930, as indicated byfootnotes. T hecensus
o f Continental United States was as o f date A pr. 15 in 1910, Jan. 1 in 1920, and A pr. 1 in 1930
Gross area
(land and
water) in
square
m iles1
United States, with outlying territories and possessions._
Continental United States..................................................
Outlying territories and possessions— ...............................
Alaska Territory..... ............„■........................................
American Sam oa-_............... __.......................................
Guam ........................................................................... .
Hawaii T erritory............. ........................................
Panama Canal Zon e.____ __________________ _______
Puerto Rico______________ _________________ _____
M ilitary and naval, etc. * services abroad___________
Philippine Islands________________ __________ ______
Virgin Islands of the United States. _____ _________
Total Continental United States and incorp o
rated territories (Alaska and H aw aii)_____ ____
T otal Statistical Customs Area— Continental
United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto R ico„_.
Population
1910
1920
1030
3,738,395 101,146, 530 117,823,165
137,008,436
91,972, 266 105,710,620
9,174,264 12,112, 545
64,356
55,036
2 7,251
8,056
13, 275
11,806
255,912
191,909
* 62,810
22, 858
1,118,012
1,299,809
55,608
117,238
3 7,635,426 U 0 ,314,310
« 27,086
* 26,051
122,775,046
14,233,389
69,278
10,055
18,509
368,336
39,467
1,543,913
89,453
512,082,366
22,032
3,619,596
92,228,531 106,021,568
123,202,660
3,623,031
93,346,543 107,321,377
124,746,573
026j
711,
3,
“ iii,"
1See headnote Table 1. a Population in 1912.
a Population in 1903.
* Population D ec. 31,1918.
* Estimated population, July 1,1929 (annual report of the director of education of the Philippine Islands).
.• Population in 1911.
7 Population N o v , 1,1917.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
3
POPULATION— DENSITY BY STATES
No. 5 — DENSITY OF POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY STATES
N ote .—T he population of continental United States has been divided b y the total land area, although it
included at each census some unorganized territory which was not canvassed b y the enumerators. For
each State or Territory the population as returned at a given census has been divided b y the land area
as constituted at the time that census was taken. The areas of Indian reservations, outside o f Indian
Territory, are included in the areas o f the several States and Territories, although the population was
not ascertained and can not be considered in figuring density of population prior to 1890. T he census of
1870 in the Southern States is considered incomplete. Population density in 1930 o f Alaska, Hawaii,
and Puerto R ico, and o f Philippine Islands, December 3t, 1918, based on gross area, and not land, area*
was as follows: Alaska, 0.1; Hawaii, 57.5; Puerto R ico, 449.5; Philippine Islands, 90.0
Division and State,
Continental United
States __.............
New England______
M aine____ ___
New HampshireVerm ont_________
Massachusetts___
Rhode Island........
Connecticut...........
Middle Atlantic.........
New Y ork ________
New Jersey______
Pennsylvania........
East North Central.. _
O h io - - ..................
Indiana_________
Illinois __________
M ichigan. ______
Wisconsin______
West North Central
Minnesota - ___
Iowa
__ _______
M is s o u r i___ ____
North D akota..
South D a k o t a ___
Nebraska___ __
K ftn ftg __ _____
T p
South Atlantic.. .........
D elaw are-. ______
M aryland________
Dist. of Colum bia.
Virginia__________
West V irg in ia ___
North Carolina—
South Carolina___
Goorgia__________
Florida__________
East South Central.. _
K en tu cky___
Tennessee—............
Alabama__ _______
Mississippi_______
West South Central—
Arkansas________
Louisiana- — ___
Oklahoma________
Texas ___________
Mountain
_______
M o n ta n a ________
Idaho
W yom ing___ ______
Colorado
__
New M exico_____
A rizon a--,_____ .__
Utah .....................
N e v a d a - _______
Pacific
__ - ____
Washington
___
Oregon.___________
California...............
1806
0.1
19.9
6.1
20.4
16.9
52. 6
64. 8
52.1
14.0
12.4
28.1
13.4
.2
1.1
0)
1850
7.9
44.0
19.5
35.2
34.4
123.7
138.3
76.9
59.0
65.0
65.2
51.6
18.4
4a 6
27.5
15.2
6.9
5.5
S. 1
0)
3.5
9.9
8.6
32.7
34. 4
156.6
13.7
17.4
46.6
58.6
891. 2
22.1
9.8
11.3
1.5
17. 8
21.9
15.4
1.6
18.7
24.4
24. 1
15,0
13.1
2.6
4 .0
11. 4
2.9
5.5
2.5
.3
I860
10.6
13.0
.3
3.1
.3
.4
.2
.6
16.9
66.3
60.6
21.0
21.0
35.2
36.1
34.5
36. 2
153, 1
181.3
203.7
163.7
111.5
95.5
88.1
74.6
81.4
92.0
89.4
120.6
64.8
78.6
45.7
37.2
28.2
78.5
57.4
65. 4
46.8
55. 1
37.6
45.4
55. 0
30.6
28.5
20. 6
13.0
23.8
19.1
14.0
12.1
7.6
3.0
9.7
5.4
2.1
29.2
21.5
12.1
31.6
25.0
17.2
(!)
(a
)
h
(*)
M
5.9
.2
1.6
12.2
4.5
1.3
21.8
28.2
19.8
63. 6
74.6
57.1
94.0
78.6
69.1
1,294. 5 2,270. 7 3,062. 5
30.4
37.6
24.8
18.4
25. 7
22. 0
28. 7
20.4
23.1
32. 6
23.1
20,2
2C.3
18.0
3,4
4.9
2.6
31.1
24. 5
22.4
32.9
41.0
28.8
30.2
37.0
26. 6
19.4
24.6
18.8
17.9
24.4
17.1
5.6
9.8
4.9
9. 2
15.3
a 3
16.0
20.7
15.6
2.3
.3
(l)
1880
64.7
21. 7
38.4
36.4
221. 8
259. 2
129. 2
105.0
106.7
150. 5
95.5
.8
.2
0)
1870
.3
.1
1.0
.1
.5
2.4
*I
1.1
2.1
1.0
3.6
6.1
.8
.3
.4
.2
1.9
1.0
.4
1.8
.6
3.5
1.1
1.8
5.5
1890
1900
30.9
1920
1930
35,5
41.3
106.7
119.4
76.8
90.2
24.8
23.2
25.7
22.1
49.1
47,7
41.7
45,6
39.0
38.6
37.7
36. 4
418. 8
479.2
349, 0
278. 5
508. 5
566.4
401. 6
323. 8
188.5
231.3
286.4
154. 8
193.2
154.5
222.6
127.1
191. 2
217.9
152. 5
126.0
337. 7
420.0
250. 7
192.3
171.0
1915
117.3
140. 6
74.3
65.2
54.9
87.5
117.0
141.4
102. 1
90.1
74.9
81. 3
61.1
70. 1
100. 6
115.7
68.3
86.1
48.9
36.4
63.8
4a 1
42.2
37.4
47.6
30.6
22.8
17.5
20.3
24.6
25.7
21.7
29.5
16. 2
40.2
40.0
43.2
34,4
47.9
45.2
49.5
39.0
8.2
4.5
9.2
2.7
7.6
5.2
4.5
8.3
15.5
16.9
13.8
13.9
20.7
18.0
21.6
17.5
45.3
38.8
32.9
52.0
103. 0
85.7
94.0
113.5
130. 3
145.8
104.9
119. 5
3,972. 3 4,645. 3 5,517. 8 7, 292. 9
51. 2
57.4
46.1
41, 1
50. 8
39.9
60.9
31. 8
45.3
38.9
52.5
33. 2
49. 7
44.0
55.2
37. 7
44.4
37.7
31.3
49.3
13.7
9,6
17.7
7.1
46.8
42. 0
49.5
35.8
57.0
53.4
60.1
46.3
52.4
48.5
56.1
42.4
41.7
35.7
45.8
29. 5
33.5
3a 8
38.6
27.8
15.2
20.4
23.8
11.0
25.0
33.4
30.0
21. 5
30.4
39.6
24.6
36.5
3 11.4
29.2
23.9
8 3.7
17.8
8.5
11.6
14.8
1.9
3.9
1.4
3.1
1.0
1.7
2.6
3.8
5.2
1.9
1.1
3.9
.9
2.0
.6
1.5
5.2
7.7
9.1
4.0
1.3
1.6
2.7
2.9
2.9
.8
1.1
1.8
3.4
4.5
5.5
2.6
.4
.7
.4
.7
7.6
6.9
13.2
17.6
7.8
17.1
5.3
20.3
4.3
8.2
7.0
3.3
9.5
15.3
22.0
7.8
131.8
28.7
51.5
39.4
52a 6
644.3
333.4
262.6
264.2
537.8
214.8
103.0
163.1
89.8
136.2
84.2
53.2
21.2
25.8
1910
26.0
31.7
44.5
52.8
9.7
9.0
17.9
23.0
58.7
121.3
164.1
7,852.7
60.2
72.0
65.0
57.0
49.5
26.8
55.1
65.1
62.8
51.6
43.4
28.3
36.3
46.3
34.5
22.2
4.3
3.7
5.3
2.3
10.0
3.5
3.8
6.2
.8
25.8
23.4
10.0
36.5
i Less than one-tenth o f 1 per cent.
.
.
'
* Dakota Territory: Less than one-tenth of 1 per c e n tm 1860, 0.1 in 1870, and 0.9 m 1880.
» Oklahoma and Indian Territory com bined. Separate data are as follows: Indian Territory,, 5.9in
1890 and 12.7in 1900; Oklahoma, 2.0 in 1890 and 10.3 in 1900.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
4
POPULATION BY STATES
Ho. 6 .— POPULATION BY
N o t e — T he census o
Population
Division and State
1790
1800
1810
1830
1830
1840
1850
1
Continental TJ. S— 3,929,214 5,308,483 7,239,881 9,638,453 312,866,020 317,069,453 23,191,876
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1,009,408 1,233,011 1,471,973 1,660,071
New England.
96,540 151,719 228,705 298,335
M aine............
New Hampshire- 141,885 183,858 214,460 244,161
85,425 154, 465 217,
235,981
V erm ont,-.........
378,787 422,845 472,040 523,287
M assachusetts69,122
76,931
83,059
68,825
R hode Island -237,946 251,002 261,942 275,248
Connecticut___
1,954,717
399,455
269,328
280,652
610,408
97,199
297,675
2,234,822 2,728,116
501,793
5 8 3 ,:"
284,574
317,976
314,120
291,948
994, 514
737, 699
108, 830
147, 545
309,978
370, 792
9
958,632 1,402,505 2,014,702 2,699,845
340,120 589,051 959,049 1,372,812
184,139 211,149 245,562 277, 575
434,373 602,365 810,091 1,049,458
3,587,664
i, 918, r ~
320,823
1,348, 233
4,526,260 5,898,735
12
M iddle Atlantic - -.
New Y ork _____
New Jersey------Pennsylvania--.
13
14
15
16
17
18
East North Central.
Ohio.......... ..........
Indiana.......... --Illinois-------------M ich iga n --------W iscon sin..------
2,924,728 4,523, 260
1,519,467 1,980,329
988,416
851,470
476,183
212, 267
397,654
305, 391
30,945
19
23
24
25
26
West North CentraL
Minnesota....... .
Iow a..... ............
M issouri_____ .
N orth DakotaSouth Dakota..
Nebraska-------K a n s a s-...........
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
South Atlantic----- 1, 851,806 2,286,494 ,674,891 3,061,063
72, 674
64,273
72, 749
59,096
Delaware_____
319, 728 341,548 380, 546 407, 350
M aryland.........
14,093
24, 023
33, —
Dist. of C ol— 747,610 880,200 974, 600 1,065,366
Virginia 8-_ .___
W est Virginia 9
North Carolina - 393, 751 478,103 555, 500 638,829
South Carolina-_ 249,073 345, 591 415,115 502, 741
82, 548 162, 686 252,433 340, —
Georgia..........
Florida______
37
38
39
40
41
East South CentralK en tu cky.—
Tennessee___
Alabam a____
M ississippi...
42
43
44
45
46
West South Central.
Arkansas--_____
Louisiana........ .
Oklahoma__ —
Texas__________
10
11
20
21
22
2,428,921 3, 097,394
489, 555
373,306
1, 724,033 2, 311,786
272,342
230, 760
24, 520
12, 282
4, 762
792,719
581,434
147,178
55,211
8, r ~
1,470,018
937, 903
343,031
157,445
31, r -
19,783
Ql,006
45,365
5,641
66,586
140,455
426,814
140,455
43,112
383,702
« 19,783
109,368
73, 677
35,691
335,407
220,955
105,602
8, 850
708, 590 1,190,489
406,511 564,317
261, 727 422,823
127,901
40,352
75,448
77,618
7 1,062
76, 556
167,680
14,273
153,407
3,645,752
76,748
447,040
39,834
1,211,405
737,987
581,185
516,:
34,730
1, 815,
687,917
681,904
309,527
136, 621
246,127
30,388
215,739
880,335
6,077
192,214
682,044
3,925,299 4,679,090
78,085
91, 532
470,019
583,034
51, 687
43, 712
1,239,797 1,421,661
753,419
594, 398
691,392
54,477
869,039
668, 507
906,185
87,445
!, 575,445 3,363, 271
982,405
779,—
829, 210 1,002,717
590,756
771,623
375,651
606,526
449,985
940,251
97, 574
352,411
209,897
517,762
212,592
47
48
49
50
51
52
, 53
54
55
Mountain______
M ontana____
I d a h o ..._____
W yom ing___
Colorado____
N ew M exico..
Arizona..........
U ta h ._______
N evada....... .
72,927
56
57
Pacific------------W ashington..
Oregon______
California___
105,891
61,547
11, 380
13,294
92, 597
A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
Includes population (325,464) of Indian Territory and Indian reservations, specially enui
), but not included in the general report on population for 1890.
Includes persons (5,318 in 1830 and 6,100 in 1840) on public ships in the service of the United
lited to any division or State.
ource:
Bureau o f the
Census, Department o f Commerce.
5
POPULATION BY STATES
IT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1930
Southern States is considered incom plete
Per cent in
Per cent
distribution
crease *
Population—Continued
1879
1880
18903
1900
1910
1930
1930
19001930
19201930
1930
38,558,371 50,155,783 62,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266 105,710,620 122,775,046
61.6
16.1
i
8,166,341
797, 423
465, 293
359, 611
4, 249, 614
687, 497
1, 606, 903
46.0
14.
13.0
4,6
51.5
60.4
76.
10.3
3.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3,487,924 4,010,529 4,700, 749 5,592,017 6, 552,681
742, 371
694, 466
648, r 661,086
626.915
411,588
430, 572
346,991
318,300
376,530
343, 641
355, 956
332, 422
330, 551
332, 286
1,457, 351 1,783,085 2,238,947 2,805, 346 3,366,416
428, 556
542,610
217, 353
276, 531
345,506
908,420 1,114, 766
637,454
622,700
746,258
7, 400,909
768,014
443,083
352, 428
3,852,356
604,397
1,380, 631
8,810,806
4,382,759
906,096
3, 521,951
10,496,878 12, 706,220 15,454,678 19,315,892 22,281,144 26,260, 750
9,124,517
2,665, 260
1,680,637
2, 539,891
1,184,059
1,054,670
11 206,668 13,478,305 15,985,581 18,250,621 21,475,543 25,297,185
6,082,871 6,003,174 7,268,894 9,113,614 10, 385, 227 12, 588,066
2, 537,167 3,155,900 4,041, 334
1,131,116 1,444,933 1,
4,282, r - 5, 258,113 6,302,115 7, 665, 111 8, 720,017 9, 631, 350
,
58.3
59.9
28.7
58.3
100.0
42.0
3,856,594 6,157,443 8,932,112 10,347,423 11,637,921 12,544,249 13,296, 915
439,706
780,773 1,310, 283 1, 761, 394 2,075,708 2,387,125 2, 563, 953
1,194, 020 1, 624, 615 1,912,297 2,231,853 2, 224, 771 2, 404,021 2, 470, —
1,721,295 2,168, 380 2,679,185 3,106,665 3, 293, 335 3, 404, 055 3, 629, 367
680, 845
319,146
677, 056
646, 872
* 36,909
#2,405
190,983
692, 849
401, 570
348, 600
583, —
636, 547
o 98, 268
*11, 776
452, 402 1,062,656 1,066,300 1,192,214 1,296,372 1, 377, 963
122,993
364,399
996,096 1, 428,108 1,470,495 1,690,949 1,769,257 1,880, 999
28.5
46.4
10.7
16.8
113.3
72.5
29.2
27.9
6,853,610
125,015
780,
131,700
1,225,163
442, 014
1,071,361
705,606
1,184,109
187,748
7,597, 197 8,857,922 10,443,480 12, 194,895 13,990,272 15, 793, 589
146, i
934,943
177, 624
1, 512, 565
618, 457
1, 399, 750
995, 577
1,642,180
168,493
1,042,390
230,392
1, 656,980
762, 794
1, 617,949
1,151,149
1,837,353
391,422
184,735
1,188,044
278, 718
1,854,184
958,800
1,893, 810
1,340, 316
2,216,331
628, 542
202, 322
1, 295, 346
331,069
2,061, 612
1,221,119
2, 206,287
1,515,400
2, 609,121
752, 619
223, 003
1,449, 661
437, 571
2, 309,187
1,463, 701
2, 559,123
1,683, 724
2,895, 832
968,470
238,
1,631, 526
486, 869
2, 421, 851
1, 729, 205
3,170, 276
1,738, 765
2,908, 506
1, 468, 211
51.2
29.0
37.3
74.7
30.6
80.4
67.4
29.7
31.2
177.8
4,404,445
1,321,011
1,258,520
996,992
827,922
5, 585,151
1, 648, 690
1,642, 359
1, 262, 505
1,131, 597
6,429,154
1, 858,635
1,767,618
1,513,401
1, 289, 600
7, 547,757 8, 409,901
2,147,174
2, 020, 616
1,828,697
1, 551, 270
2, 289,905
2,184,789
2,138,093
1, 797,114
8, 893,307
2,416, 630
2,337,885
2, 348,174
1,790,618
9,887,214
2, 614,
2, 616, 556
2,646, 248
2,009, 821
31.0
21.
29.5
44.7
2,029,965 3, 334,220 4, 740, 983
802,525 1,128, 211
484,471
939, 946 1,118, 588
726.915
8 258, 657
”818," 679 'I~59l,‘ 749 2, 235,527
6, 532,290
1, 311,564
1,381, 625
8 790, 391
3,048,710
8,784,534 10,242,224 12,176,830
1,574,449 1,752,204 1, 854, 482
1, 656,388 1, 798, 509 % 101, 593
1,657,156 2,028, r ~ 2,396, 040
3, 896, 542 4, 663, 228 5,824, 715
3,672,329
2,192,404
3, 826,352
2,093,890
1, 693,330
4,157,545
2, 516,462
4,821, 550
2,420,982
2,069,042
4, 767,121
2, 700, 876
5, 638, 591
2, 810,173
2, 333,860
5,759,394
2,930,390
6,485, 280
3, 668, 412
2,632,067
13.7
16.4
18.0
73.2
114.5
52.8
6, 646,697
3, 238, 503
7, 630, 654
4,842, 325
2,939,006
3,198, 062
1,978,301
3,077, 871
1, 636,937
1,315,437
6.01
2.0
10.3
0
21.2
10
28.1
10.5
XI
12
17.8
15.4
13
14
15
16
17
18
10.5
17.7
32.0
11.7
6.0
7.4
86.4
20
21
6.6
22
5.3
23
24
25
26
8.8
6.3
.
6
12.9
6.9
12.5
11.3
4.9
18.1
23.9
3.3
.4
61.6
11.2
8.2
11.9
12.7
12.2
41.4
52.1
203.1
91. 1
19
2.8
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
16.9
18. 1
24.
42
43
44
46
46
18.9
5.8
653,119 1,213,935 1,674,657 2,633, 517
39,159
243,329
142,924
376,053
32,610
161,772
325, 594
88,648
20, 789
92,631
145, 965
62,555
194,327
799,024
539, 700
413, 249
119,565
195,310
160,282
327, 301
204, 354
122,931
40,440
88,243
143,963
276,749
210, 779
373, 351
62,266
42,336
47, 355
81, 875
3, 336,101
648,889
431,866
194, 402
939, 629
360, 350
334,162
449,396
77,407
3,701,789
537, 606
445, 032
225, 565
1,035, 791
423, 317
435, 573
507, 847
91,058
121.0 11.0
120.9 - 2.1
175.1
3.0
143.8 16.0
91.9 10.2
116.7 17.5
2513 30.3
83.5 13.0
115.1 17.6
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
64
65
675,125 1,114, 578 1,888,334 2,416,692 4,192,304
618,103 1,141,990
75,116
357, 232
23,955
174,768
413, 536
672, 765
90,923
317,704
560,247
864, 694 1,213,398 1, 485,053 2,377, 549
5, 566,871
1,356, 621
783, T
3,426,861
8,194,433
1, 563, 396
953, 786
5, 677, 251
239.1
66
57
68
59
315,385
20,595
14,999
9,118
39,864
91,874
9,658
86,786
42,491
201.8
130.6
282.3
47.2
15.2
21.8
65.7
i Population of area taken to form State of M issouri in 1821; part of Louisiana Territory in 181
* Population shown for South Dakota in 1860 represents entire Dakota Territory; for 1870 and IS
ation parts as since existing have been segregated .
• Area now constituting W est Virginia formed part o f Virginia prior to 1870.
7 Population o f area taken to form Arkansas Territory in 1819; part o f Louisiana Territory in 1
8 Includes population o f Indian Territory, as follows: 1890,180,182; 1900, 392,060,
>U
6
POPULATION— URBAN AND RURAL
No. 7 — DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION IN GROUPS OF CITIES AND IN
RURAL TERRITORY
N o t e . — Prior
to 1930 all incorporated places and also towns (townships) in Massachusetts, R hode M aud,
and N ew Hampshire having 2,500 or more inhabitants, are classed as urban areas. For 1930, urban areas
also include unincorporated political subdivisions with a total population of 10,000 or more inhabitants
and a population density of 1,000 per square mile and include for the three N ew England States named
above only those towns which contain a village of more than 2,500 inhabitants comprising either b y itself
or when com bined with otlm villages within the same town more than 50 per cent of the population of
the town. The total urban and rural population for 1880 and 1890 are as follows: Urban—1880, 14,358,167;
1890, 22,298,359; rural—1880, 35,797,616; 1890, 40,649,355; per cent urban—1880, 28.6; 1890, 35.4
mo
Class
1910
N um
ber of Population
places
Total_____ __________________________
1920
N um
N um
ber of Population ber o f Population
places
places
75,994,575
91,972,266
Urban territory ___ _______ ______________
Places of 1,000,000 or m ore....................
Places o f 500,000 to 1,000,000................... Places o f 250,000 to 500,000...... ............
Places o f 100,000 to 250,000..-...................
Places o f 50,000 to 100,000________ ______
Places o f 25,000 to 50,000........................
Places o f 10,000 to 25,000........... ................
Places of 5,000 to 10,000............................
Places of 2,500 to 5 ,0 0 0 .............................
1,801
3
3
9
23
40
82
280
468
893
30,380,433
6,429,474
1,645,087
2,861,296
3,272,490
2,709,338
2,800,627
4,338,250
3,220,766
3,103,105
2,313
3
5
11
31
59
119
367
612
1,106
42,166,120
8,501,174
3,010,667
3, 949,839
4,840,458
4,178,915
4,026,045
5,524,434
4,254,856
3,879,732
Sural territory...... ..................... .......................
Incorporated places of less than 2,500-_
Other rural territory_____ ____________
8,930
45,614,142
6,301,533
39,312,609
11,829
49,806,146
8,164,628
41,641,518
1930
TotaL............. .........................................
54,304,603
10,145,532
6,223, 769
4,540,838
6,519,187
5, 265, 747
5,075,041
6, 942, 742
4, 997, 794
4, 593,953
3
9
13
43
76
143
459
721
1,320
61,406,017
8,963,125
42,442,892
12,853
Per cent of total population
N um
ber of Population
places
Class
106,710,620
2,787
1900
1910
1990
1930
122,775,046
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
3,165
5
8
24
56
98
185
606
851
1,332
68,954,823
15,064, 555
5,763,987
7 , 956,228
7,540,966
6,491,448
6,425,693
9,097, 200
5,897,156
4,717,590
40.0
8.5
2.2
3.8
4.3
3.6
3.7
5.7
4.2
4.1
45.8
9.2
3.3
4.3
5.3
4.5
4.4
6.0
4.6
4.2
61.4
9.6
5.9
4.3
6.2
5.0
4.8
■ 6.6
4.7
4.3
66.2
12.8
4.7
6.5
6.1
5.3
5.2
7.4
4.8
3.8
Rural territory._______ _______ __________ _
Incorporated places ofless than 2,500._ 13,433
Other rural territory.
____ _________
53,820,223
9,183, 453
44, 636, 770
60.0
8.3
51.7
54.2
8.9
45.3
48.6
43.8
7.5
36.4
Urban territory..................................................
Places of 1,000,000 or m o r e * _______ Places o f 500,000 to 1,000,000___________
Places o f 250,000 to 500,000_____________
Places o f 100,000 to 250,000.........................
Places o f 50,000 to 100,000........................
Places o f 25,000 to 50,000-............ ............
Places o f 10,000 to 25,000__________ ____
Places o f 5,000 to 10,000.............................
Places of 2,500 to 5,000.................................
8.5
40.2
No. 8 — POPULATION IN PLACES OF 8,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
Places of 8,000 inhabitants
or more
Year
T otal
population
Popu
lation
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1860.
3,929,214
5,308,483
7 , 239,881
9,638, 453
12, 866,020
17,069,453
23,191,876
31, 443,321
Per
N um
cent
ber of of total
places popu
lation
131,472
210,873
356,920
475,135
864,509
1,453,994
2,897, 586
5,072, 256
11
13
26
44
85
141
3.3
4.0
4.9
4.9
6,7
8.5
12.5
16.1
Places of 8,000 inhabitants
or more
Year
Total
population
Popu
lation
1870.
1880.
18901900.
1910.
1920.
1930.
38,558,371
50,155,783
62, 947, 714
75, 994, 575
91,972,266
105, 710, 620
122,775,046
Source of Tables 7 and 8: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
,071,875
11,365,698
18,244, 239
25, 018,335
35,570,334
46, 307, 640
60,333,452
Per
N um cent
ber o f of total
places popu
lation
226
285
445
547
768
924
1, 208
20.9
22.7
29.0
32.9
38.7
43.8
49.1
7
P O P U L A T IO N — U R B A N A N D B U B A L
No. 9.-—UBBAN AND RURAL POPULATION, BY STATES
See headnote, Table 7. The proportion of urban and rural population in 1930 as compared with
data for earlier censuses was a fleeted b y changes in the classification. If the segregation of urban and
rural had been made in 1930 on tho same basis as in 1920, the per cent urban in 1930 for the areas affected
would have been as follows: United States, 55.9; N ew Hampshire, 66.3; Massachusetts, 95.3; Rhode
Island, 97.5; Connecticut, 65.0; N ew York, 83.4; N ew Jersey, 77.5; Pennsylvania, 65.7; California, 72.4
N o t e .—
1930
1020
mo
Per cent urban
Division and State
Urban
Rural
Urban
Rural
Urban
Rural
1910 1930 1930
Continental United
States...................... 42,166,120 49,806,146 54,304,603 51,406,017 68,954,823 53,820,223 45.8 51.4 56.2
New England...................... 4,998,082 1,654, 599 5,865,073 1,535, 836 6,311,976 1,854,365 76.3 79.2 77.3
321,506
475,917 35.3 39.0 40.3
468,445
480,123
299, 569
262,248
M aine...............................
273,079
192, 214 59.2 63.1 58.7
163,322
279,761
255,099
175,473
N ew Hampshire 1...........
118, 766
240,845 27.8 31.2 33.0
242,452
257,039
109,976
98,917
V erm ont.......... .............
3,831,426
418,188 92.8] 94.8 90.2
202,108
241,049 3, 650,248
Massachusetts 1
________ 3,125,367
635, 429
52,068 96.7 97. 5 92.4
15.217
524, 654
17,956
589,180
Rhode Island 1
................
475,133 65.6 67. S 70.4
444,292 1,131,770
r
382,959
936,339
731,797
C on n ecticu t1
...................
Middle A tlantic.,...............
N ew York 1 ___ ________
New Jersey 1 -------------Pennsylvania 1
--------------
IS, 723,373 6, 592, 519 16,672,595 5,588, 549 20,394,707 5,866,043 71.0 74.9 77.7
7, 185, 494 1,928,120 8, 589,844 1,795,383 10, 521,952 2,066,114 78.8 82. 7 83.6
702,090 75.2 78.4 82.6
680,964 3,339, 244
1,907,210
629,957 2, 474,936
4,630, 669 3,034,442 5, 607,815 3,112,202 6,533,511 3,097,839 60.4 64.3 67.8
8, 502, 277
2,139,326
1, 442, 611
1,994,927
1,540,250
1, 385,163
52.7
55.9
42.4
61.7
47.2
43.0
60.8
63.8
50.6
67.9
61.1
47.3
66.4
67.8
55.5
73.9
68.2
52.9
West North Central. .......... 3,873, 716 7,764,205 4,727,372 7,816,877 5,556, 181 7,740,734
850, 294 1, 225, 414 1,051, 593 1,335, 532 1,257,616 1,306,337
M innesota.................. _
979,292 1, 491,647
680,054 1, 544, 717
875,495 1, 528, 526
Iow a............................ .
Missouri......... ............... . 1,398,817 1,894,518 1,586,903 1,817,152 1,859,119 1,770, 248
113,306
567, 539
558, 633
63, 236
88, 239
NorJ;h D akota...... .........
513, 820
130,907
561,942
634,675
101,872
South D akota.................
76, 673
507, 215
891,856
486,107
891, 066
310, 852
881,362!
405, 30ft
Nebraska _ ............... .
729,834 1,151,165
617,964 1,151,293
Kansas.............................
493, 790 1,197,159
33.3
41.0
30.6
42.5
11.0
13.1
26.1
29.2
37.7
441
36.4
46.6
13.6
16.0
31.3
34.9
41.8
49.0
39.6
51.2
la 6
18,9
35.3
38.8
East North Central............
Ohio.................. ............
Indiana.............................
Illinois _ .....................
Michigan..........................
Wisconsin........................
9,617,271
2, 665,143
1,143,835
3, 476,929
1,327,044
1,004,320
8,633, 350 13,049,272
2,101, 978 3,677,136
1,557,041 1,482,855
2,161, 662 4,403,153
1,483,129 2,241, 560
1,329, 540 1, 244, 568
8,426,271
2,082, 258
1, 447, 535
2,082,127
1,426,852
1,387,499
16, 794, 908
4, 507, 371
1, 795, 892
5, 635, 727
3, 302, 075
1,553, 843
South Atlantic.................... . 3,092,153 9,102,742 4,338,792 9,651,480 5,698,122 10,095,467 25.4 31.0 36.1
123,146
115, 234 48.0 54.2 51.7
102,236
97,085
105, 237
120, 767
Delaware
_ _ ............
974,869
656, 657 50.8 60.0 59.8
580,239
637,154
869, 422
658,192
M arylan d.. _ _
___
486,869
100.0 100.0 100.0
437,571
District of Colum bia___
331,069
785, 537 "l,“636,‘ 314 23.1 29.2 32.4
673,984 1, 635, 203
Virginia................. ..........
476, 529 i, 585,083
491,504 1, 237, 701 18.7 25. 2 28.4
228, 242
992, 877
369,007 1,094,694
West V i r g i n i a . _ ____
809,847 2, 360,429 14,4 19.2 25.5
490,370 2,068,753
318,474 1,887,813
North Carolina..............
371,080 1, 367, 685 14.8 17.5 21.3
224, 83a 1,290,568
293,987 1,389,737
South Carolina________
895, 492 2,013,014 20.6 25.1 30.8
727,859 2,167,973
Georgia............................
538,650 2,070,471
759, 778
708, 433 29.1 36.7 51.7
F lorida..
_________
219,080
533,539
355,825
612, 645
East South Central..............
K entucky— .................
T enn essee____ ______
Alabama
.....................
M ississippi-....................
1, 574,229
555,442
441,045
370,431
207,311
6,835,672 1,994,207 6,899,100 2, 778,687 7,108, 527 18. 7
799,026 1,815, 563 24.3
1,734,463
633,543 1,783,087
896,538 1, 720,018 20.2
1,743,744
611,226 1, 726, 659
744,273 1, 901, 975 17.3
509,317 1,838,857
1,767,662
338, 850 1,670, 971 11.5
240,121 1,550,497
1, 589,803
22.4
26.2
26.1
21.7
13.4
28.1
30.6
34.3
28.1
16.9
West South Central.............
1,957,456
202,681
496, 516
320,155
938,104
6, 827,078 2,970,829 7,271,395 4,427,439
382,878
290,497 1,461,707
1,371,768
833, 532
1,159,872
628,163 1,170,346
821, 681
539,480 1,488,803
1,337,000
2, 958,438 1, 512, 689 3,150,539 2,389,348
29.0
16. &
34.9
26.6
32.4
36.4
20.6
39,7
34.3
41.0
Arkansas........ ..................
Louisiana. —_ _ ___
Oklahoma......................
Texas......................... .
Mountain............................
M ontana..........................
Idaho.................................
W yom ing........................
Colorado...........................
New M exico........... .......
Arizona......................... .
U tah..................................
Nevada........................... .
7, 749,391
1, 471,604
1, 268,061
1, 574,359
3,435,367
22.3
12.9
30.0
19.3
24.1
947,511 1,686,006 1,214,980 % 121,121 1,457, 922 2,243,867 36.0 36.4 39.4
181,036
133,420
356,570 35.5 31.8 33.7
242,633
172,011
376,878
315,525 21.5 27.6 29.1
69,898
119,037
312,829
129,507
255, 696
57,348
137,054
70,097
155,468 29.6 29.5 31,1
43,221
102, 744
404,840
519, 882
515,909 50.7 48.2 50.2
394,184,
453, 259
486,370
46, 571
64,960
106, 816
295,390
316, 501 112 18. a 25.2
280, 730
141,094
117,527
149,856
63,260
285, 717 31.0 35.2 34.4
216,635
172,934
266,264
200, 417
215,584
241,583 46.3 48.0 52.4
233,812
15,254
13,367
68,508
34,464
56,594 16.3 19,7 37.8
62,153
Pacific
.......................... . 2,382,329 1( 809,975 3,471,483 2,095,388 5,534,881 2,659,552 56.8 62.4 67.5
W ashington.....................
536,460
748,735
884,539
605,530
607,886
678,857 53.0 55.2 56.6
Oregon., „ ...................
391,019
307,060
365,7051
392,370
489,746
464,040 45.6 49.9 51.3
California1 —................. 1, 469, 739
907,81ft 2,331,729 1, 0 j 5, 132: 4,160, 596 1, 516, 655 61.8 6&0 73.3
1 See headnote.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Comm erce.
8
POPULATION— FARM AND RURAL. NONFARM
No. 10.— FARM POPULATION AND RURAL NONFARM POPULATION: B y
States
Farm population
Num ber
Division and State
Rural-farm
population
Per cent
of total
population
Urban-farm
population
Rural
non farm
popula
tion,
1930
1920
Continental X .
T
1930
81,814,269 30,445,350
N ew England................
M a in e.........................
N ew Hampshire........
V erm ont......... ............
Massachusetts___ __
Rhode Island— ----C onnecticut-
1920
29. 9
1930
1930
1920
1920
1930
24.8 31,358,640 30, 157,513 255,629 287,837 23,662,710
625,877
573,251
8.5
7.0
535,422
499,083
90,455
74,168
197, 601
76, 021
125, 263
118,554
15,136
93, 302
25.7
17.2
35.5
3.1
2.5
6,8
21.4
13.5
31.4
2.9
189,026
64,607
124,445
61,732
5,315
90,297
161,429
54, 911
111, 898
80,309
10, 289
80,247
1,355,282
170,995
62, 850
112, 904
123,265
16, 477
86, 770
8,575
11, 414
818
56,822
9,821
3,005
9,566
7,939
1,006
42,946
6,188
6,623
314,488
137,303
128,947
337,879
41, 779
394,886
Middle Atlantic_______ 1, 892,789 1, 707, 719
719,929
800,747
N ew York_........... .
143,708
131,096
N ew Jersey,* - _ .
948,334
856,694
Pennsylvania____
8.5
7.7
4.6
6.6 1,861,161 1,673,694
782,954
706,446
5.7
121,008
136,847
3 .2
31,628
34,025
4,192,349
10.9
84'6,240
17,793
6, 861
6,974
13, 483
10,088
10,454
1,359,668
581,082
2,251,599
East North. C entral___ 4,913, 633 4,488,933
Ohio............................. 1, 139,329 1,013, 229
813, 007
In d ia n a ...................... 907, 295
999,249
Illinois......................... 1,098, 262
782,394
M ichigan................... 848, 710
881,054
W isconsin................... 920,037
17.7 4,887,204 4,453,114
19.8
31.0
16.9
23.1
35.0
West North Central------ 5,171, 596 5,068, 135
895, 349
M in n esota -------------- 897,181
984, 799
977, 906
Iowa
M issouri_____ ______ 1,211, 346 1,114,484
397, 294
North D akota............ 394,500
362, 221
South Dakota------390,205
584,172
585, 701
N ebraska............707,196
Kansas
_
. . . 737,377
37.6
41.0
35.6
61,0
56.9
45.1
41.7
888, 049
893,460
34.9
964, 659
977, 694
39.6
30.7 1, 207, 899 1,108, 969
393,622
396,871
58.4
389,431
361,886
66.3
582, 738
582,981
42.5
735,884
704,601
37.6
3, 721
7,105
3, 447
878
335
1 , 434
1,493
6,416,698 5,898, 176
45.9
37.3 6,397,757 5, 878,956
51, 212
46, 530
279,225
237,456
894
435
1,064,417
950, 757
477,924
449,114
1, 501, 227 1, 599, 918
1, 074,693
916, 471
1,685, 213 1,418, 514
281, 893
278, 981
23.0
19.3
.2
46.1
32.7
58.7
63.8
58.2
29.1
19.5
14.6
.1
39.3
26.0
50.5
52.7
48.8
19.0
South A tlantic........
D elaw are... _
M aryland
Dist. of C olu m b ia -..
Virginia . .............
West Virginia............
North Carolina._ . . .
South C arolina.. .
G eorgia .............. . . .
F lorid a .............. ... .
East South Central— _ 5,182,937
1,304,862
K e n t u c k y . .----Tennessee---------------- 1, 271, 708
A la b a m a -------- . . . 1, 335,885
1, 270,482
M ississip p i... . . .
West South Central
A rk a n s a s ___
Louisiana-------------Oklahoma. ----- ------------- Texas-----
22.9
41.2
2.4
5.4
8.9
941,360
26,429
35,819
15.2 1,133,912 1, 004,288
25.1
902,820
808, 981
991,401
13.1 1,090,736
844,499
16,2
775,436
873,008
915,237
30.0
5, 417
4, 475
7,526
4, 211
4,800
4,049,163
8, 941
4,026
7, 848
6, 958
8, 046
1,135,038
633,630
1,003,526
764,814
512,155
38.1 5,163,183 5,035, 561
18,413
32,574
2,705,173
7,300
13, 247
5,515
774
2,720
2,695
418,288
526,988
661, 279
HO, 668
172,511
308,875
446,664
18,941
19,220
4,216,511
61
1,569
894
4, 504
1,293
1, 281
2,214
4, 602
2,523
228
1,284
435
2,011
1, 364
2,698
2,373
4, 795
4,032
51,151
277, 656
46, 302
236,172
1,059,913
948, 746
447,750
476,631
1,499,946 1, 597, 220
914,098
1, 072,479
1, 680, 611 1,413,719
274,949
279, 370
423
68,932
420,485
__
687, 568
789,951
763,209
453,587
599, 295
433,484
5,095,096
58.3
51.5 5, 174,806 5,084,435
8,131
10, 661
2,024,092
1,176,524
1, 215, 452
1, 340, 277
1, 362,843
54.0
54.4
56.9
71.0
45.0
46.5
60.6
67.8
1,174,232
1, 213, 065
1,336,409
1, 360, 729
2, 520
2, 529
1, 372
1,710
2,292
2, 387
3,868
2,114
641,331
506,953
565, 566
310,242
1,302,342
1, 269,179
1,334,513
1,268,772
5,228,199 5,326, 412
51.0
43.7 5,210,570 5,307,939
17, 629
18,473
2,441,452
1,147,049 1,119, 464
786,050
830,606
1, 017, 327 1, 024, 070
2,277, 773 2, 352,272
65.5
43.7
50.2
48.8
60.4 1,144, 482 1,117,330
826,882
784,455
39.5
42.7 1, 015,899 1,021,174
2, 265,734 2,342,553
40.4
2,567
1,595
1, 428
12,039
2,134
3,724
2,896
9, 719
354, 274
441,179
553,185
1,092,814
30.8 1,152,993
15,374
15,025
1,120,174
Mountain.. ------------- 1,168,367 1,138,718
204, 594
M o n ta n a ............
225,667
I d a h o ................. ...
188, 365
200,902
W yom ing
-67,306
73,152
282,827
Colorado.....................
266, 073
N ew M exico . . . ._ .
158,631
161,446
Arizona---- --------90, 560
98,995
U tah_______________
140, 249
115, 713
N evada..... ..................
16,164
16,441
41.1
38.1
225,389
203,962
278
632
152,608
46.5
34.6
28.3
44,8
27.1
31,2
20.9
42.3
32.4
27.3
37.5
22.7
22.8
18.1
196,563
67,076
265, 281
160,542
90,167
131,872
16,103 ’
186,100
72,905
281,038
157,906
98,819
106,667
16,296
4, 339
230
792
904
393
8,377
61
2, 265
247
1,789
725
176
9,046
145
129,425
82, 563
234,871
158, 595
186,898
134,916
40, 298
Pacific...... ....................... 1,014,173 1,148,910
304, 737
W ashington_ ______ 283, 382
_
214,021
223,667
O regon..
...........
California_______ ___ 516, 770
620, 506
18.2
20.9
27.3
15.1
14.0
19.5
23.5
10.9
985,544 1,101,038
280,022
300,143
221, 545
212,009
579,350
493,513
28, 629
3, 360
2,012
23,257
47,872
4,594
2,122
41,156
1, 558, 614
378,714
242, 495
937, 305
35.0
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
1,123,693
9
POPULATION BY STATES
No. 11.— POPTJIATION:
A nnual
M id y e a r
E s tim a te s
by
S ta te s
N o te .— Estimates of population from 1923 to X930 are based on the assumption that the increase
(or decrease) each year between the censuses of 1920 and 1930 is equal to the annual average change between
the two enumerations. For 1931 and 1932, the total population is estimated upon the basis of the avail
able birth, death, immigration and emigration figures and the increase in the United States total distrib
uted to the various States according to the per cent which each State increase was of the United States
increase between 1920 and 1930. If a State showed a decrease in population between 1920 and 1930, the 1930
census figure was used and no estimate made. For actual enumerations, 1790 to 1930, see Table 6, p. 4
[All figures in thousands]
Division and State
1933
im
1925
1926
1927
1938
1929
1930
1931
Continental
United States 111, 537 113,202 114,867 116,532 118,197 119,862 121,526 123,191 124.070
7,662
778
451
355
3,988
633
1,458
7,737
781
453
356
4,027
641
1,480
7,812
784
455
356
4,066
649
1, 502
7,886
787
457
357
4,104
657
1, 524
7,961
790
459
358
4,143
665
1, 546
Middle Atlantic------- 23,627
New Y ork _______ 11,137
New Jersey. ------- 3, 458
9,031
P en n sy lv a n ia ___
24,017
11,352
3, 545
9,120
24,407
11, 567
3, 631
9,209
24, 797
11, 782
3,717
9, 298
East North Central... 22,780
6, 062
Ohio____ ______3,036
Indiana............ _
6,876
Illinois..._ ___ __
M ic h ig a n .............. 4,069
Wisconsin............... 2, 737
23,153
6,149
3,066
6,988
4,184
2, 767
23, 528
6, 236
3, 096
7,100
4,298
2,797
12,801
2, 448
2, 427
3,481
658
656
1, 324
1, 807
12,875
2,465
2,433
3, 503
662
661
1,332
1,818
South Atlantic _____ 14,608
228
Delaware_____
1,512
M aryland..............
454
Dist. of Colum bia.
2, 348
Virginia _ ........
l, 554
West Virginia 2,768
North Carolina___
South Carolina----- 1, 703
Georgia................... 2,900
1,139
Florida..... ..............
124,823
8,110
795
464
359
4, 221
681
1, 590
8,185
798
466
360
4, 259
690
1,612
8, 225
800
467
360
4,280
694
1, 624
8,258
801
468
360
4,297
698
1, 634
25,188
11, 997
3, 804
9,387
25, 578 25,968
12, 212 12,427
3,890 i 3,977
9,565
9, 476
26, 360
12,643
4, 063
9, 654
26, 565
12, 756
4,109
9, 700
26, 741
12, 852
4,148
9,741
23, 899
6, 322
3,126
7, 212
4,413
2,827
24,272
6,409
3,156
7, 323
4,527
2, 857
24,645
6,495
3,186
7,435
4,642
2, 887
25,018
6,582
3, 216
7, 547
4,756
2,917
25,390
6, 668
3, 246
7, 659
4,871
2, 946
25,587
6, 714
3, 262
7,718
4,931
2,962
25,755
6,753
3, 275
7 ,7C8
4,983
2, 976
12,948
2,482
2,440
3, 525
665
667
1, 340
1,829
13,022
2,499
2, 446
3, 547
668
672
1,348
1, 840
13,095
2,517
2,453
3, 569
672
678
1, 356
1, 851
13,168
2,534
2,460
3, 591
675
683
1, 364
1, 862
13,242
2,551
2, 466
3,613
678
689
1,372
1, 873
13,316
2,568
2,473
3, 635
682
694
1, 380
1, 884
13, 352
2,577
2,476
3, 646
683
697
1, 384
1,889
13,387
2,585
2, 479
3, 656
685
700
1,388
1, 894
14,782
230
1, 530
459
2,359
1,580
2,827
1,708
2,901
1,188
14,958
231
1, 547
464
2,370
1, 606
2,887
1,713
2,903
1, 237
15,134
233
1, 565
469
2, 381
1, 632
2,947
1,719
2,904
1, 285
15,310
234
1, 583
474
2, 392
1, 658
3,006
1, 724
2,905
1,334
15,486
236
1,600
478
2,403
1, 684
3,066
1, 729
2,906
1,383
15,662
237
1,618
483
2,414
1, 710
3,126
1, 735
2,908
1, 432
15,838
239
1,636
488
2,425
1, 736
3,185
1,740
2,909
1,480
15,930
240
1, 645
491
2,430
1, 749
3, 217
1, 743
2,909
1, 506
16,009
240
1,653
493
2,435
1, 761
3,244
1.745
2,910
1, 628
9,233
2, 484
2, 433
2,450
1, 865
9,330
2,504
2,460
2, 479
1, 887
9,427
2,623
2,487
2, 508
1, 908
9, 524
2,542
2,515
2,537
1,930
9,621
% 561
2,542
2, 566
1,951
9,718
2, 581
2,569
2,595
1,972
9,814
2,600
2, 596
2, 624
1,994
9,911
2, 619
2, 623
2, 654
2,015
9,963
2.630
2, 638
2. 669
2,026
10, 006
2,638
2,650
2. 682
2,036
West South Central.. 10,903
A rkansas............. . 1, 787
1,902
L ouisian a... ----2,154
Oklahoma.............
5,060
Texas...................
11,092
1, 797
1,932
2,190
5,173
11,280
1, 807
1, 961
2,226
5, 286
11,469
1, 817
1, 991
2, 261
5, 400
11, 658
1,827
2, 020
2, 297
5,513
11,847
1, 837
2, 050
2, 333
5, 626
12,035
1, 847
2, 079
2, 369
5,740
12,224
1, 857
2,109
2,405
5,853
12,824
1 862
2,125
2,424
5, 913
12,409
], 867
2,138
2,440
5, 964
Mountain_______
M on tana............ .
Idaho...... ............ .
W y o m in g ............
Colorado...............
New M exico. _ _.
Arizona_____ _____
U ta h -.....................
Nevada...................
3,461
545
436
205
972
382
369
469
82
3,497
544
438
208
982
388
379
475
83
3,532
543
439
211
991
394
389
481
85
3,568
542
440
214
1,001
400
398
486
86
3,604
541
441
217
1, 010
406
408
492
87
3,639
540
443
220
1,019
413
418
498
89
8,675
538
444
223
1,029
419
428
504
90
8,709
1538
445
226
1,038
425
438
509
91
3, 730
1538
446
228
1,043
428
443
512
92
3, 748
i 538
447
229
1,047
431
448
515
93
Pacific-......................
Washington ____
Oregon ........... ...
California. - . _
6,464
1, 427
842
4,195
6,720
1,447
858
4, 415
6,977
1, 468
875
4, 634
7,233
1,488
891
4,854
7,489
1, 508
908
5, 073
7,746
1, 528
925
5, 293
8,002
1, 548
941
5,513
8,258
1,568
958
5,732
8, 394
1, 579
967
5,848
8, 509
1, 588
974
5,947
New England—
M aine____________
New Hampshire^.
Vermont_________
Massachusetts___
Rhode Island........
Connecticut ___
West North Central..
Minnesota_______
Iow a......................
Missouri----North Dakota____
South Dakota____
Nebraska............ .
Kansas........
East South Central-_.
Kentucky
------Tennessee............. .
Alabama, _ ........
Mississippi...........
8,036
792
462
358
4 ,182
673
1, 568
1932
1 Population Apr. 1,1930; population decreased 1920 to 1930; no estimate made.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
10
POPULATION
No.
12.— POPULATION:
U n ite d
S ta te s, and
A nnual
M id y e a r E s tim a te s f o r C o n t in e n t a l
C e r t a in O u tly in g T e r r it o r ie s a n d P o s s e s s io n s
N ote -— E stimates, except for continental United States, 1931 to 1933, are based on the assumption that
the increase each year between tw o successive censuses is equal to the annual average increase between
the tw o enumerations. Estimates for continental United States, 1931 to 1933, are based on available
data regarding births, deaths, immigration, and emigration
Continental
United
States
Year
Continental
United
States
1850-_
1851 —
1852_ _
1853-~
1854-_
23, 260, 638
24,085, 782
24,910, 926
25, 736, 070
26, 561, 214
1878— 47,932,945
1879— 49,092, 687
1880__ 50, 262,382
1881__ 51, 541, 575
1882— 52,820, 768
1855-_
1856—
1857-_
1858-1859-
27, 386, 359
28, 211, 504
29,036, 649
29,861, 794
30,686,939
1883__
1884—
1885__
1886__
1887__
54,099,961
55,379,154
56, 658,347
57, 937, 540
59, 216, 733
■1860—
1861—
1862—
1863—
1864—
31, 502, 613
32, 214, 118
32,925, 623
33, 637, 128
34, 348, 633
1888—
1889—
1890—
1891___
1892__
60,495,927
61, 775,121
63,056, 438
64, 361,124
65, 665,810
1865-_
1866-1867_ 1868—
1869—
35,060, 138
35, 771, 643
36, 483, 148
37,194, 653
37,906, 158
1893__
1894__
1895—
1896__
1897__
66,970,496
68,275,182
69,579,868
70, 884, 554
72,189,240
1870—
1871 —
1872—
1873—
1874—
38,655, 016
39,814, 757
40, 974, 498
42,134, 239
43,293, 980
1898.__
1899__
1900__
1901__
1902__
73,493,926
74,798, 612
76,129,408
77, 747,402
79, 365, 396
1875-_ 44,453, 721
1876— 45,613, 462
1877— 46,773, 203
Year
1903— 80,983,390
1904,__ 82, 601,384
1 9 0 5 - 84,219,378
Year
Continental
United
Hawaii
States
Puerto
R ico
Philippine
Islands
Panam
a
Canal
Zone
1906__
1907__
1908__
1909...
85,837,372
87,-455, 366
89, 073, 360
90,691,354
177,353
181,192
185, 031
188,870
1,058,115
1, 073, 912
1,089, 709
1,105, 506
8,199,400
8, 368, 592
8, 537, 784
8,706,977
1910-..
1911__
1912__
1913__
1914—
92,267,080
93,682,189
95,097,298
96,512,407
97, 927, 516
193,282
199,874
206,466
213,058
219,650
1,121,913
1,140, 638
1,159, 364
1,178,090
1,196, 816
8,876,170
9, 045,363
9, 214, 556 'T 0 i;2 7 9
9, 383, 749 * 57,400
9, 552, 942 * 37, 706
1915__
1916__
1917__
1918__
1919__
99,342, 625
100, 757, 735
102,172, 845
103,587, 955
105,003, 065
226, 243
232,836
239, 429
246,022
252, 615
1, 215, 542
1, 234,268
1, 252, 994
1, 271, 720
1, 290,446
9, 722,135
9, 891, 328
10, 060, 521
10, 229, 714
10,398, 503
a 29,926
* 31,048
3 23,295
»21,707
3 21,759
1920__
1921 —
1922__
1923—
1924—
106,543, 031
108.207, 853
109,872,675
111,537,497
113,202,319
261, 396
272,364
283,332
294,300
305, 268
1, 311, 717
1,335,532
1,359,347
1, 383,162
1, 406,977
10, 566, 889
10, 735,275
10, 903, 661
11,072,047
11,240,433
a 21, 650
3 23, 757
» 23, 671
a 23,671
a 27,143
1925—
1926—
1927-„
1928—
1929- _
114,867,141
116,631,963
118,196, 785
119,861, 607
121,526, 429
316, 236
327,204
338,172
349,140
360,109
1,430, 792
1,454, 607
1,478, 422
1, 502, 237
1, 526, 052
11, 408, 819
11,577,205
11, 745, 591
11,913,978
12,082,366
3 27, 151
3 27,692
3 27, 624
328,002
»30,300
1930—
1931—
1932—
1933—
123,191, 000
124,070,000
124,822, 000
125,693,000
371,078
382,000
393,000
404,000
1, 549,868
1, 573, 700
1, 597, 500
1,621,300
12, 250, 752
12,419,100
12, 589, 400
12,758,400
* 39,467
41,500
43,100
44,700
i Enumeration b y Canal Commission.
2 Police census.
* Police census, excluding persons in military and naval service.
1 Federal census, A pr. 1, 1930.
No. 13.— SEX DISTRIBUTION, BY CLASSES:
C o n t in e n t a l U n ite d S ta t e s
N o t e —Figures for " A l l other" in 1930 include Mexicans; prior to 1930 Mexicans were classified for the
most part as white. See footnote 2, Table 14
1910
Males per 100
females
1930
1930
Class
Males
Females
Males
Females
Males
Females
1910
1930
1930
A ll classes..........- 47,332,277 44,639,989 53,900,431 51,810,189 62,137,080 60,637,966 106.0 104.0 102.6
W h it e ............................ 42,178, 245 39, 553, 712 48,430, 655 46,390, 260 55,163,854 53, 700,353 106.6
N egro.............................. 4, 885,881 4,941,882 5,209, 436 5,253,695 5,855, 669 6,035,474 98.9
162,047 103.5
119,369
170,350
I n d ia n ...........................
125,068
135,133
130,550
59,802
15,152 1,430.1
7,748
53,891
Chinese - .....................4,675
66,856
81, 771
57,063 694.1
Japanese— ........ ...........
9,087
72,707
63,070
38,303
805,634
667,877 0 )
8,674
814
A lloth er........................
3,092
83
W hite p opulation:
Native, total— ........ . 34,654,457 33,731,955 40,902, 333 40,205,828 48,010,145 47,487, 655 102.7
Native parentage-- 25,229, 218 24,259,357 29, 636, 781 28, 785,176 35, 460,001 34, 676, 613 104.0
Foreign or mixed
parentage......... 9,425,239 9,472,598 11,265, 552 11,420,652 12, 550,144 12, 811, 042 99.5
Foreign - .............. 6,456,793 6,459, 518 7,810, 531 7,884,008 8, 438, 676 8, 560, 545 100.0
M ixed................... 2, 968,446 3,013,080 3, 455,021 3, 536, 644 4,111,468 4, 250, 497 98.5
Foreign born .............. 7,523, 788 5,821,757 7, 528,322 6,184,432 7,153,709 6, 212, 698 129.2
1860
T otal population:
Males ......................
Females., ..................
Males per 100 females.
16,085,204
15,358,117
104.7
1870
19,493,565
19,064, 806
102.2
1880
25,518,820
24,636,963
103.6
1890
32,237,101
30,710,613
105.0
1 Ratio not shown, number o f females being less than 100.
Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
Source of
Tables 12 and 13:
104.4
99.2
104.8
695. 5
189.8
102.7
97.0
105.1
394 7
143.3
1,065.6 120.6
101.7 101.1
103.0 10Z3
98.6 98.0
99.1 98.6
97.7 96.7
121.7 115.1
1900
38,816,448
37,178,127
104,4
11
POPULATION— RACE
Bo. 14.— EACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE:
Class
1870 1
1880
1
C o n t in e n t a l U
n it e d
1900
1890
m o
I
1910
States
1930
All classes. ... . ___ __ 38,558,371 50,155,783 62,847,714 75,094,575 [ei, 972,266 105,710,620 122,775,046
94,820, 915 108, 864, 207
10, 463,131 11, 891,143
1, 422, 535
332, 397
244, 437
74, 954
61, 639
111,010
138. 831
50, 978
9,488
91,789,928 108,570,897
13, 920, 692 14, 204,149
W h ite2______________________ 33, 589,377 43, 402, 970 55.101, 258 66,809,196 81, 731,957
4, 880,009 6, 580, 793 7, 488, 676 8, 833,994 9,827, 763
Negro.............. .......... ......
Mexican 3_
__ .
248,253
* 25,731
3 66, 407
237,196,
265,68a
Indian.................- ................
63,199
105, 465
107,488
71, 531
89,863
C h in e s e _
_
55
2,039
148
24,326
72,157
Japanese,..............
...... _ _
3,175
All other 4 _______ _______
32, 991,142 43,475,840 53, 698,154 65, 653, 299 78,456,380
N ative (all races)............
Foreign born............................... 5, 567, 229 6, 679,943 9, 249, 560 10, 341, 276 13, 515, 886
Native white, total2
............... 28,095, 665 36, 843, 291 45, 979, 391 56, 595, 379 68, 386, 412
Native parentage__________ 22, 771, 397 28, 568, 424 34, 475,716 40, 9*9, 362 49, 488, 575
Foreign or mixed parentage. 5,324, 268 8, 274,867 11, 503, 675 15,646,017 18, 897, 837
Foreign....... . ................... 4,167,098 6, 363, 769 8, 085,019 10, 632, 280 12, 916, 311
1,157,170 1, 911, 098 3, 418, 656 5, 013, 737 5, 981, 526
Mixed
—
------------Foreign born, white ............... 5,493, 712 6, 559,679 9,121, 867 10, 213,817 13, 345, 545
Per cent of total...............
White 3
______ ________________
N e g r o ................................ .........
M exican3 _
_ __________
Indian_____ _ . ___ . ____ . .
Chinese____
Japanese....... . . .
................
All other 4 _ _
.......................
Native (all r a c e s ).................
Foreign born. _ ...................
Native white, total ____
Native parentage__________
Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign__________________
M ix e d _____ —...............
Foreign born, white
100.0
87.1
12.7
100.0
86.5
13.1
.1
09
100,0
87.5
11.9
.1
<*)
86.7
13.3
85.3
14.7
73.5
57.0
16. &
12.7
3.8
13.1
73.0
54.»
18. a
12.8
5.4
14.5
100.0
88.7
9.7
1.2
.3
.1
.1
(8
)
88.4
11.6
77.8
57.1
20.7
13.8
6.8
10.9
100.0
88.9
10.7
100.0
89.7
9.9
.3
.3
.1
.1
.2
.1
.1
A
(s)
(8
)
85. &
14.4)
72.9
59.1
13.8
10.8
3.0
14.2
95, 497, 800
70,136, 614
25, 361,186
16,999, 221
8, 361,965
13,366,407
100.0
87.9
11.6
.4
.2
(8)
81,108,161
58, 421,957
22, 686, 204
15, 694, 539
6, 991, 665
13, 712, 754
86.4
13.6
74.5
53.9
20.6
14.0
6.6
13.4
(6
)
85.3
14.7
74.4
53.8
20.5
14.0
6.5
14.5
Increase over preceding census:9
All classes___
7,115,050 11,597,412 *12,466,487 13,046,861 15,977,691
Per cent. _________
20.7
22.6
21.0
24.9
30.1
_____ _______ _______ 6, 666, 840 9,813, 593 11,580,920 11,707,938 14,922, 761
White 2
O 9
Q
91 9
P ercen t..................................
24. a
26.7
22.3
Negro................... .......
........
993,769s
889, 247 1,345,318
438,17# 1,700,784
Per cent........... ............ __
18.0
9.9
34.9
11.2
13.5
Mexican___ _____
_____
Per c e n t _____
_____ _
Indian....... ..........
. ........
-1 8 , 290
40, 676
- 7 , 601 -11,057
28,487
Per cent . . . . . ...............
158.1
-4 .5
12.0
-4 1 .5
-1 1 .4
Chinese
..........
............ . 28,266
42,266
2, 010 -17,625 -18,332
Per c e n t . .
________
66.9
-1 6 .4
80.9
-2 0 .4
1.9
Japanese___
__
_ _ .
65
93
22, 287
47, 831
1, 891
(1 )
0
P e rc e n t..
1,093.0
196.6
1,277.7
All other i ____ ______________
3,175
• Per cent _______
____
Native (all r a c e s ).................... 5,686,518 10,484, 698 9,896,863 11,955, 145 12,803,081
P e rc e n t.. ___ __
22.3
19.5
20.8
31.8
22.8
.............
Foreign born.......
1,428, 532 1,112,714 2,569,604 1.091, 716 3,174,610
Per c e n t ..................................
38.5
34.5
20.0
11.8
30.7
Native white, t o t a l ................. 5, 269,881 8, 747,626 9, 018,732 10, 615,988 11,791,033
Per cent ............................
23.1
24.5
23.1
31.1
20.8
Native parentage...................
5, 797,027 5, 789,924 6,473, 646 8, 539, 213
Per cent.
_____________
25.5
20.3
18.8
20.9
Foreign or mixed parentage.
2,950, 599 3, 228, 808 4,142, 342 3, 251, 820
Per cent___ ________
55.4
20.8
39.0
36.0
Fo eign ...............................
2,196, 671 1, 721, 250 2, 547, 261 2,284,031 ;
Per cen t....................
31.5
21.6
52.7
27.0
M ixed______________ ____
753,928 1,507, 558 1, 595,081
967,789
Per cent............................
65.2
46.7
19.3
78.9
Foreign born, w hite............... . 1, 306, 959 1, 065, 967 2, 662,188 1.091, 950 3,131,728
Per c e n t ___
...
_ .
34.1
19.4
39.1
12.0
30.7
86.8
13.2
76.7
55.3
21.5
14.8
6.6
13.0
18,738,354 17,084,428
14.9
18.1
13,088, 958 814, 743, 833
s 15.7
16.0
635, 368 1, 428,012
13.6
6.5
0 721,992
« 103. 1
87,960
-2 1 , 246
36.0
- 8.0
13, 315
- 9 , 892
21.6
-1 3 .8
27, 824
38, 853
25.1
53.8
41,490
6,313
437.3
198.8
13,333,548 16,780,969
18. 3
17.0
283,457
404,806
2.0
3.0
12,721, 749 814,6(32, 820
8 18.1
18.6
8,933,382 11,714,657
20.1
18.1
3,788,367 8 2, 918,163
8 13.0
20.0
2, 778, 228 8 1, 477, 386
»9 .5
21.5
1,010,139 * 1,44a 777
820.8
16.9
8 111,013
367,209
80.8
2.8
i Enumeration in Southern States incomplete; this affects especially figures for the negro population.
3 W hite population includes Mexicans prior to 1930. The estimated number of Mexicans included in
the white classification in 1920 was as follows: Total, 700,541; native white, 243,181 (172,704 of foreign parent
age and 70,477 of mixed parentage); foreign-born white, 457,360. For close comparison with 1930, adjusted
figures for 1920 m ay be obtained b y deducting these from the white population as reported in 1920.
3 Exclusive of Indians in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, not enumerated prior to 1890.
* Comprises Filipinos, Hindus, Koreans, Hawaiians, Malays, Siamese, Samoans, and Maoris.
9 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 6 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
1 Exclusive of 325,464 persons (117,368 whites, 18,636 Negroes, 189,447 Indians, and 13 Chinese), specially
enumerated in 1890 in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations.
8 Increase over figures adjusted for 1920 on account of Mexicans. See footnote 2.
i Increase over estimated number in 1920.
1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
0
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
POPULATION—
12
SEX
AND RACE
No. 15.— SEX DISTRIBUTION BY RACB
Total population
1920
1930
1930
Male
Female
M ale
Female
Foreignborn
white
N ative white
D ivision and State
Males
per
100 fe
males
M ale
Males
per
Female 100 fe
males
Male
C o n t i n e n t a l 53,900,431 51,810,189 62,137,080 80,637,968 102.5 48,010,145 47,487,655 101.1 7,153,709
United States.
N ew England. ___ 8,672, 591 3,728,318 4,024,657 4,141,684 97.2 3,067,723 3, 163,080 97.0
M aine___________
388, 752
379,262
401,285
396, 138 101.3
349, 764
345, 051 101.4
N ew Hampshire.
222,112
220,971
231, 759
233, 534 99.2
189, 967
191, 723 99.1
V erm ont___ __
178, 854
173, 574
183, 266
176, 345 103.9
160, 080
155, 824 102.7
Massachusetts. _. 1, 890, 014 1,962, 342 2,071,672 2,177,942 96.1 1, 632, 751 1, 605, 539 95.6
R hode Island___
297, 524
306, 873
335,372
352,125 95.2
246, 989
259, 313 95.2
C onnecticut____
695, 335
685, 296
801, 303
805,600 99.5
588,172
605, 630 97.1
M iddle Atlantic____
N ew Y o r k ............
N ew Jersey..........
Pennsylvania___
904,742
60, 299
41,160
22,824
609,462
83,151
197,846
11,200,445 11,054, 699
5, 187, 350 5,197, 877
1, 590, 075 1, 565, 825
4,429,020 4, 290, 997
13, 188,681 13,072,069
6,312, 520 6,275,646
2, 030, 644 2,010, 690
4, 845, 617 4,785,833
100.9
100.6
101.0
101.2
9,879,094
4,441,330
1,481,862
3, 956, 902
10,023,968
4, 517,414
1,502,905
4,003, 649
98.6 2,761,740
98.3 1,653,170
98.6 443,132
98.8 665,438
East North Central _ 11,035,041 10,440, 502
O h io ............... .
2,955, 980 2, 803, 414
Indiana................. 1,489,074 1, 441,316
I llin o is ____ ____ 3,304, 833 3,180, 447
M ich igan. _____ 1, 928,436 1, 739, 976
W isconsin............ l t 356,718 1,275,349
12,904, 783 12,393,402
3,361,141 3, 286,556
1, 640, 061 1,598, 442
3,873,457 3,757,197
2, 519, 309 2,323,016
1,510,815 1,428,191
104.1
102.3
102.6
103.1
108.4
106.8
10,606,117
2, 845,524
1, 498, 772
3,027,347
1,951,137
1,282,337
10,448, 622
2,841, 461
1, 482, 230
3,020,856
1, 858, 766
1, 245,309
101.5 1,768,458
100.1 361,986
101.1
76,957
100.2 657,937
105,0 464,902
103,0 214,677
104.2
105.5
103.2
100.9
111.9
110.5
105.2
104.5
5,976,171
1, 085,126
1,151,068
1, 625, 545
294,141
313, 906
630,013
876, 372
5,838,039
1,065, 553
1,131, 679
1, 623, 952
271,954
289, 899
608,343
846, 759
West North Central.
M in n esota ......... .
I o w a ............... .
M isso u ri-.............
North D a k ota ._South Dakota___
N ebraska............
Kansas
. _
6,459,087
1,245,537
1,229,392
1, 723, 319
341,673
337,120
672,805
909, 221
102.4
101.8
101.7
100.1
108.2
108.3
103.6
103.5
591,094
217,983
92,129
81, 299
60,378
37, 665
63,386
38,254
South Atlantic_____
D e la w a re ,,..........
M aryland____ __
District of CoInm'hiflL
mm uiui
Virginia.________
West Virginia___
N orth Carolina. South C a rolin a ..
Georgia
_ ...
F lorida, _ ............
7,035. 843 6,954,429 7, 880, 634 7, 912, 955 99.6 5, 541,147 5, 503,859 100.7
113,755
109, 248
121,257
117,123 103.5
94,919
93,890 101.1
729,455
720, 206
821,009
810, 517 101,3
629,427
629, 650 100.0
203, 543
234,028
231, 883
264,986 90.9
153, 330
170, 652 89.8
170,300
9,281
50, 266
15,662
1,168,492 1,140,695 1,216,046 1,205,805 100.8
879,949
866,636 101.5
763,100
700, 601
889, 871
839, 334 106.0
795,879
766, 535 103.8
1,279,062 1,280,061 1,575,208 1, 595,068 98.8 1,116,181 1,110,979 100.4
845, 431
838, 293
853,158
885, 607 96.3
470,192
468, 582 100.3
1,444,823 1,451,009 1,434, 527 1,473,979 97.3
912,606
910, 451 100.2
473, 150
495, 320
737, 675
730, 536 101.0
489,664
486,484 100.7
13,701
32,864
6,089
3,120
8,175
32,152
East South Central..
K entucky...........
Tennessee.............
Alabama. .............
Mississippi.........
4,471, 890
1,227,494
1,173, 967
1,173,105
897,124
6,085, 182
1,141, 588
1,174,629
lj 680, 736
305,199
299, 427
623, 567
860, 036
6,785,442
1,316,571
1,255,101
1,822,866
359,616
363,650
706, 348
961, 291
6,511,473
1,247,382
1,215,838
1,806, 501
321,230
329,199
671,615
919, 708
4,421, 617
1,189,136
1,163, 918
1,175,069
893, 494
4, 947, 502
1,322, 793
1, 304, 559
1, 315,009
1, 005,141
4,939, 712 100.2 3,610,047 3, 556,902 101.5
1,291, 796 102.4 1,196,873 1,169,651 102.3
1, 311, 997 99.4 1,064,404 1, 061,149 100.3
1,331, 239 98.8
848,196
836, 869 101.4
1,004, 680 100.0
500, 674
489, 233 102.3
33,359
12,292
7,394
9,326
4,347
West South Central. 5,265, 829 4,976,395
Arkansas_______
895, 228
856,976
Louisiana___ .
903, 335
895,174
Oklahoma ___
1,058, 044
970, 239
Texas _______
2,409, 222 2, 254,006
6, 188, 924
939,843
1,047, 823
1, 233, 264
2, 965, 994
5, D89,906
914, 639
1,053, 770
1,162, 776
2, 858, 721
104.1
104.2
100.8
106.1
104.2
97,320
6,006
20,376
15,544
65, 394
Mountain__________ 1, 789, 299 1, 546, 802 1, 949, 798 1,751,991 111.8 1,566,710 1,448,962 108.1
M ontana..............
299,941
248, 948
293, 228
244,378 120.0
236,894
207, 472 114.2
Id a h o .. _ _
233, 919
197, 947
237, 347
207, 685 114.3
214,007
193,101 110.8
W yo m in g.. _ .
124, 785
110,359
84,043
100, 780 123,8
105,264
89,145 118.1
C olorado.. ___
492, 731
446, 898
530, 752
505,039 106.1
443,117
432, 594 102.4
N ew M exico. . .
169, 894
219, 222
190,456
204, 095 107.4
166, 993
156, 965 106.4
Arizona...............
183, 602
150, 660
231,304
204,269 113.2
132,145
116,642 113.3
U tah.....................
232, 051
217, 345
259,999
247, 848 104.9
229, 678
222, 605 103.1
N evada.......... _
46, 240
31,167
53,161
37,897 140.3
38,712
30,438 127,2
169,987
44,899
18,947
12,439
48,004
4,755
9,392
22, 978
8, 683
Pacific....................... 2,984,626 2,602,245 4,268,659 3,926,774
Washington
734, 701
621, 920
826, 392
737,004
Oregon___ _______
416,334
367,055
499,672
454,114
C aliforn ia ___ . 1,813, 591 1,613,270 2, 942, 595 2, 734, 656
658, 899
142, 594
62,078
464,027
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
103.3 4,555,245 4, 374, 504
102.8
696, 255
668, 478
644, 305
99.4
638, 945
106.1 1,079, 456 1, 017, 215
103,8 2,135, 229 2, 049, 866
108.7 3,208,891 3,129,719
112.1
658, 330
618, 513
110.0
427,154
404, 400
107.6 2,123,407 2,106, 806
102.5
106.4
106.6
100.8
13
POPULATION— SEX AND RACE
AND NATIVITY, BY STATES
1936— C ontinued
Foreign-born
white— Contd.
Males
per
Female 100 fe
males
M ale
Female
6,212,698 115.1 5,855,669 6,035,474
Indian
Mexican
Negro
Males
per
100 fe Male
males
Japanese
Chinese
Division
and State
Fe
male
Male
Fe
male
Fe
M ale male Male Fe
male
97.0 768,674 663,859 170,350 162,047 59,802 15,152 81,771 57,063 U. S.
43
6
20
38
2
1
1
23
4
7
1,273
518
33
20
458
154
90
1,193 3,233
494
93
31
71
29
16
416 2, 630
164
170
72
340
4,550
1,879
295
2,376
2,207
1,019
159
1,029
4,012
3,584
123
305
8,697 12,503 1,502 2,740
3 ,389J 8, 649 1,016 2, 201
322
90 1, 608
175
217
218 2,246
311
69
920, 588 97.3
50, 069 100.5
41,500 99.2
20, 237 112.8
645,174 93.4
87, 563 95.0
185,025 106.9
46,963
597
524
310
26,097
4, 862
14, 573
47,123 99.7
499 119.6
266 197,0
258 120.2
26,268 99.3
5,051 96.3
14,781 98.6
2,507,302
1, 638,379
401,310
567,613
U 0.1
107.5
110.4
117.2
520,826
199,485
102, 929
218, 412
532,073 97.9
213,329 93.5
105,899 97.2
212,845 102.6
1,457,466
292,166
58,177
560, 221
375, 366
171,636
121.2 475,368 455,082 104.5 37,907 20,410 10,446
252
120.5 159,128 150,176 106.0 2, 806 1,231
158
132.3 57,068 54,914 103.9 6, 708 2,934
164, 425 164, 547 99,9 18, 216 10,690
250
117.4
123.9 88,936 80,517 110.5 8, 529 4, 807 3,835
4,928 117.9 1, 648
748 5,961
6,811
126.1
561
22
13
5
443
27
51
277
2
1
151
15
108
75 N .E .
M e.
1
N. H.
V t.
Mass.
50
2
R . I.
22
Oonn.
922 M. A.
N. Y .
729
N .J .
117
Pa.
76
9,371 5,421
183 1,168
247
127
219 2,796
902
3, 245
5, 597
308
919
257
32
396
179
55
755
131
53
414
138
19
267 E. N. C.
56
Ohio.
Ind.
18
111.
150
M ich.
38
W is.
5
126.3 167,550 164,234 102.0 22,925 16,880 24, 848 23,397 1,431
422
4, 440 112.7 2, 069 1, 557 5, 691 5, 386
5,005
128.0
125.2
8,393 107.1 2,380 1, 915
349
8,987
311
126
119.4 111,929 111,911 100.0 2,834 2,155
242
521
336
134 181.3
376
93
232l 4, 293 4,094
243J
134.9
481
64
134.6
34a
3oa 113.2
335 11,172 10, 661
152
7,063
51,960 122.0
6,689 105.6 3,585 2,736 1, 674 1, 582
53
31,462 121.6 33,980 32,364 106.0 11,200 7,950 1,333 1,121
307
102
27
113
10
6
42
7
662
51
16
80
60
11
414
30
341 w . nr. a
M inn.
18
Iowa.
3
M o.
14
N.Dak.
31
8
S.Dak.
260
Nebr.
Kans.
7
116 S. A.
Del.
11
M d.
D .O .
28
468,183
170,311
73,606
68,091
44,770
27,98a
127.1 2,156,531 2,264,857 95.2
122.1 16,983 15, 619 108.7
112.1 140,506 135, 873 103.4
109.6 62, 225 69,843 89.1
425
24
38
41
266
18
26
9,657
a
34
17
9,403 1,477
32
2
389
16
23
305
39$
6
103
93
278
8
27
60
10,119
18,656
3,699
2, m
5, 743
26,905
135.4
176.2
137.6
145.4
142.4
119.5
328,620 97.8
54,020 112.7
472,147 94.6
414,381 91.5
557, 674 92.1
216,680 99.3
20
155
8
4
38
97
16
102
2
5
9
88
436
16
8, 353
474
26
299
343
3
8,226
485
17
288
239
74
59
38
181
160
64i
12
9
a
72
40
37
6
11
11
23
105
24,306
9, 648
6,672
6,384
2,702
137 2 1,301,552 1,356,686 95. 9
128.7 113, 501 112,539 100.9
130.4 232, 569 245,077 94.9
146.1 457,144 487, 690 93.7
160.9 498, 338 511,380 97.4
790
63
16
27
694
613
35
9
42
527
1,072
16
85
228
743
1,034
6
76
237
715
589
47
60
44
438
154
13
10
8
123
32
7
8
16
1
14 E. S. C.
2
K y.
Tenn.
3
Ala.
9
Miss.
72,912
4,167
14, 534
11,209
43, 002
133.5
144.1
140.2
138.7
128.8
1,125,508 1,156,443 97.3 358,151 337,845 48,270 47,400 1,237
248
236, 909 241, 554 98.1
161
210 • 198
186
379,17a 397,15a 95.5 2, 391 2,160
800
327
736
86, 818 85, 380 101.7 4, 434 2, 920 46,744 45,981
178
422,608: 432, 356 97.7 351,077 332,604
485
646
516
345
65
95
28
157
432
9
33
67
323
255 w . S. c .
A rk.
3
JLa.
19
37
Okla.
Tex.
196
117,917
28,062
11,507
7, 219
37,402
3, 042
6,199
20, 794
3,692
144.2
160.0
164.7
172.3
128.3
156.3
151.5
110.5
232.5
16,312
710
395
699
5, 739
1, 531
6, 352
609
277
13,913
546
273
551
6,089
1,319
4,397
499
239
501,066
101, 662
43, 397
356,007
131.5
140.3
143.0
127.6
45,059
3,797
1,210
40,052
45,063 100.0 200,952 169,191 18,238 17,003 31,236 10,395 69,559 50,692 Pac.
3,043 124.8
477
472 10,200 7,637
Wash.
851 5,778 5,476 1, 723
1,024 118.2 1,247
321 2, 442 2, 334 1,525
Oreg.
550 2,919 2,039
Oalif.
40,996 97.7 199,228 168, 785 10,018 9,194 27,988 9,373 56,440 41,016
133,978
7,604
44,827
14,280
321, 545
60,873
446,500
379, 300
513,451
216,148
117.2 132,905 116,409 62,534 49,549 2,675
805 7, 664 7,134
130.0 1, 766
427
907
371 1,833 1,805
295
144.7
982
113
126.9 4,582 2, 592
863
748
195
94.3 30,824 26, 852
647
116.1 30, 775 28, 565 14,864 14,077
108
845
144.6 59,102 55,071 22, 471 21, 255
282
122.0 2,728 1,284 1,516 1, 353
115.9 2,221
410
869 2, 456 2,415
6
3
6
4
9
48
Va.
W. Va.
N .O .
S .O .
Ga.
Fla.
577 7,036 4,382 m .
510
59
243
M ont.
40
847
574
Idaho.
17
645
W yo.
381
Colo.
38 1, 847 1,366
25
157
92
N.Mex.
532
Ariz.
265
347
Utah.
60 2,056 1,213
442
73
166
N ev.
14
POPULATION---- BACE
No. 16.— POPULATION:
N gttc.— Figures for " A » 9f,heF> include Mexicans in 1930; prior to 1930, Mexicans were classified for the
J
white popula
1890>
1880
1900
Division and State
W hite
A ll
oth er2
Negro
W hite
Negro
A ll
other
W hite
Negro
Continental United 43, m , 970 6,580,793 172,020 55,101,258 7,438,676 357,780 86,809,198 8,833,994
States.
N ew England..........
3,968,789
646* 852
M aine........................ .
346,229
N ew Hampshire___ _
3&1,218
V erm ont.............. ..........
1,763,782
M assachusetts...........
269,939
R hode Island......... .
610,769
Connecticut...................
39,925
1,451
685
1,057
18,697
6,488
11,547
1*815 4,853,191
633
659, 263
375,840
77
331,418
11
606 2, 215, 373
337,859
104
384
733,438
44,580
1,190
614
937
22,144
7,393
12,302
2,978 5,527,028
633
692,226
76
410, 791
67
342, 771
j, 430 2, 769, 764
l
254
419,050
518
892,424
59,099
1,319
662
826
31,974!
9,092
15,226
M iddle Atlantic.................
N ew Y o rk ......................
N ew Jersey....................
Pennsylvania................
10,305,055
5, 016,022
1,092,017
4,197,016
189,492
65,104
38,853
85,535
2,831 12,468,794
1,745 5,923,955
246 1,396,581
340 5,148,258
225,326
70,092
47,638
107,596
12,100 15,110,862
9,127 7,156,881
714 1,812,317
2,259 6,141, 664
325,921
99,232
69,844
156,845
East North Central...........'
Ohio.................................
Indiana............................
Illin o is............................
M ichigan........................
W isconsin .....................
11,012,047
3,117,920
1,938,798
3,031,151
1,614,560
1,309,618
183,298
79,900
39,228
46,368
15,100
2,702
11,323 13,253,725
242 3,584,805
275 2,146,736
352 3, 768, 472
7,277 2,072,884
3,177 1,680,828
207,023
87,113
45,215
57,028
15,223
2,444
17,557 15, 710,053
411 4,060, 204
453 2,458, 502
852 4, 734, 873
5,783 2,398,563
10,058 % 057,911
257,842
96*901
57,505
85,078
15,816
2,542
224,089 ’ 47,935 10,065,817
3,683 10,192 1,737,036
522 2, 218, 667
10,685
543 2,944,843
150,184
8,203
311, 712
373
641 20,049
380,714
6,647 1,056, 526
8*913
1,779 1,416,319
49,710
237, 909
4,959
12,693
161,234
286
465
6,269
52,003
West North Central___ . . . ft, 949,378
776,884
M innesota......................
Iow a............................... 1, 614, 600
M issouri......................... 2,022,826
N orth Dakota...............
36,192
South Dakota................
96,955 ;
449, 764
N ebraska......................
K a n s a s .......................
952,155
202,323
1,564
9,516
145,350
113
288
2,385
43,107
fi, 744
2,325
499
204
604
1,025
253
834
8,660,088
1,296,408
1,901,090
2,528,458
182,407
328,010
1,047,096
1,376,619
South Atlantic.................... 4,654,112 2,941,202
26,442
D e la w a re ......................
120,160
724, 693
M aryland.......... ...........
210,230
118,006
59, 596
D i strict o f Colum bia. .
880,858
631,616
Virginia........ ..................
592, 537
25, 886
W est Virginia ______
867,242
N orth Carolina.............
531,277
391,105
604, 332
South Carolina_______
816, 906
725,133
Georgia--------------------142, 605
126,690
Florida^.................... .
1, 88? 5,592,149 3,262,690
6
140,066
28,386
20
215,657
826,493
22
154, 695
75,572
91 1, 020,122
635,438
34
730, 077
32,690
1,231 1,055,382
661,018
140
462,008
688,934
141
978,357 [ 858,815
224,949 ; 166,180
198
3,083
41
240
125
420
27
1,549
207
181
293
6,706,058 3,729,017
153,977
30, 697
952,424
235,064
191, 532
86,702
1,192,855
660,722
915, 233
43, 499
1,263,603
624,469
557, 807
782,321
1,181, 294 1,034,813
297,333
230,730
East South Central........ . 3,657,593 1,924,996
K en tu ck y...................... 1,377,179
271,451
1,138,831
403,151
Tennessee____ _______
662,185
600,103
A labam a. ___________
Mississippi.....................
479, 398
650,291
2,562 4,305,668 2,119, 797
60 1,590,462 ! 268,071
377 1,336,637
430,678
217
833,718
678,489
1,908
544,851
742,559
3,689
102
203
1,194
2,190
5,044, 847 2,499,886
1,862,309
284, 706
1, 540,186
480,243
1,001,152
827,307
641,200
907,630
West South Central........... 2,243,722 1*087,705
A rk a n sa s......................
591,531
210,666
Louisiana........................ . 454,954
483,655
Oklahoma8. .............
Texas............................... 1,197,237 ; 393,384
2,793 3,295,636 1,378,090
818,752
328
309,117
1,337
558,395
559,193
172, 554
21,609
1,128 1,745,935
488,171
Mountain...........................
614,821
35,385
M o n ta n a .-................... .
29,013
I d a h o ......... ....................
W yom ing....................... 1 19,437
Colorado ____________
191,126
108,721
N ew M exico..................
35,160
A rizon a..........................
T J ta h .................... .........
142,423
53, 556
N evada- ......................
5,022
346
53
298
2,435
1,015
155
232
488
P a c ific........... ....................
W ashington...................
O regon-............. „ ......... ,
California.......................
6,830 110, 293 1,754,644
325
7, 592
340,829
487 11,206
301,982
6,018 91,495 1,111,833
997,455
67,199
163,075
767,181
33,276 1,117,363
3,428
127,690
3,544
82,117
1,054
59,324
404,534
766
9,829
142,918
5,125
55,734
1,308
205,925
8,222
39,121
12,971
1,490
201
922
6,215
1,956
1,357
588
242
67, 257 4, 771, 065 1,694,066
342
944, 580
366,856
1,000
729, 612
650,804
64,494
670, 204
55,684
1, 421 2,426,669
620, 722
83,601 1, 579,855
13,744
226,283
154, 495
6,230
2,309
89,051
2,500
529,046
15,408
180,207
31,152
92,903
272,465
4,266
7,992
35,405
15, 590
1, 523
293
940
8,570
1, 610
1,848
672
134
14,110 119, 580 2,293,613
1,602 14,801
496, 304
1,186 14,536
394,582
11,322 90, 243 1, 402, 727
14,664
2,514
1,105
11,045
1 Includes population specially enumerated in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations.
2 Exclusive o f Indians in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, not enumerated at censuses parlot
to 189C.
Source: Bureau
of the Census, Departm ent
of Commerce*
15
POPULATION—-RACE
RACE, BY STATES
most part as white.
tion of 1920
vSee footnote 2, Table 14, for the estimated number of Mexicans included in the
j
1900 —
Contd.
1930
1930
1910
{
All
other
White
Negro
A ll
other
White
Negro
All
other
White
Negro
All
other
11,891,143 2,019,696
351,385 81,731,957 9,827,763 412,546 94,820,915 10,463,131 428,574 108,864, 2071
5,892 6,480, 514
921
739,995
135
429, 906
354,298
44
3,608 3,324,926
414
632, 492
770 1, 098,897
66,306
1,363
564
1,621
38,055
9,529
15,174
5,861 7,316,079
1,013
765,695
102
442,331
37
351,817
3,435 3,803,524
689
693,980
685 1, 358,732
79,051
1,310
621
572
45,466
10,036
21,046
5,779
1,009
131
39
3,366
381
853
8,065,113?
795,183s
464,35$
358,965!
4.192,926f
677,0161,576,673
Division
and State
V, S.
94,086
1.096
790
568
52,365
9,913
29, 354
7,142 N.E.
1,144 Me.
153 N. H.
78 Vt.
4,323 Mass.
568 R. I.
876 Conn,
17,895 18,880,452
12,781 8, 966,845
1,508 2,445,894
3,606 7,467,713
417,870 17,570 21,641,840
134,191 12,578 10,172,027
89,760 1,513 3, 037,087
193,919 3,479 8, 432,726
600,183 19,121 25, 172,104 1,052,899
412, 814
198,483 14, 717 12,150, 293
208, 828
117,132 1, 681 3, 829, 209
431, 257
284,568 2,723 9,192,602
35,747 M. A.
24,959 N. Y .
3, 297 N .J .
7,491 Pa.
17,688 17,927,622
440 4,654,897
455 2, 639,961
1, 599 5, 526,962
6,603 2, 785, 247
8,589 2,320,555
300,838 22,163 20, 938,862
111,452
772 6,571,893
60,320
595 2, 849,071
109,049 2,580 6, 299,333
17,115 7,811 3, 601,627
2,900 10,405 2, 616,938
514,554 22,127 24,277,663
186,187 1,314 6,331,136
509i 3,116,136
80,810
182,274 3,673 7, 266, 361
60,082 6,703 4,650,171
5,201 9,928 2,913,859
930,450
309, 304
111,982
328, 972
169, 453
10, 739
89,072 E. IT. 0.
6,257 Ohio.
10, 385 Ind.
35, 321 111.
22, 701 Mich.
14, 408 Wis.
43,697 11,351,621
9,399 2, 059, 227
493 2, 209,191
688 3,134, 932
569, 855
7,148
20,391
563, 771
3,505 1,180, 293
2,173 1, 634, 352
242,662 43,638 12,225,387
7,084 9,397 2, 368, 936
14,973
607 2, 384,181
157,452
951 3,225, 044
639, 954
617 6, 584
817 19,300
619,147
7,689 4, 232 1, 279, 21&
54,030 2,567 1,708,906
278, 521 40,341 12, 873,487
8,809 9,380 2,638,973
19,005
835 2, 448, 382!
178,241
770 3, 398, 887|
467 6, 451
671, 2431
832 16, 668
669, 4531
13,242 3,911 1,353, 702!
57,925 2, 426 1,792,847
331, 784
9, 445
17, 380
223, 840
377
646
13,752
66, 344
91,644 W .ff. 0
15,535 Minn..
5,177 Iowa.
6,640 M o.
9, 225 N .D a t
22,750 8. Dak;
10,509 Nebr.
21,808 Kans.
8,405
61
556
484
607
68
5,738
188
224
479
8,071,603 4,112,488 10,804 9,648,940 4, 825, 120 16, 212
31,181
192,616
30,335
171,102
39
53
244,479
1,062, 639 232, 250
445
457 1,204,737
94,446
326,860
109,966
236,128
745
495
690,017 1,261
1,389,809 671,096
707 1,617,909
64,173
121
86,345
1,156, 817
129 1,377, 235
763,407 11, 937
1,500,511 697,843 7,933 1, 783, 779
864, 719
679, 161 835,843
818, 638
467
396
1, 431,802 1,176,987
332 1,689,114 1, 206,365
353,
443, 634 308,669
638,153
329,487
830
316
3,024
159
187
238
2,440
5,754,326 2,652,518
2, 027,951 261,656
1,711,432 473,088
1,228,832 908, 282
786, 111 1,009,487
67,159
128
1,209
64, 503
1,319
11, 349,2841 4,421,388
205.6941
32, 602
1, 354, 170
276, 379
353, 914
132, 068
1, 770, 405
650,165
1, 613, 934
114, 893
2, 234,948
918, 647
944, 040
793, 681
1, 836, 974 1,071,125
1,035, 205
431,828
22,917 S. A.
84 Del.
977 M d.
887 D. C.
1, 281 Va.
378 W. Va.
16, 681 N. O.
1, 044 S. 0 .
407 Ga.
1,178 Fla.
2,228
132
134
490
1, 472
7,224,614 : 2, 658, 238
2, 388, 364\ 226,040
2,138, 619I 477.640
1, 700, 775| 944,834
996, 856 1, 009, 718
4,362 E.S.C.
185 K y.
291 Tenn,
639 Ala.
3, 247 Miss.
6,721,491 1, 984,426 78, 617 8,115, 727 2,063,579 62, 918
1,131, 026 442,891
532 l f 279, 757
472,220
227
941, 086 713,874 1,428 1, 096,611
700,257 1, 641
1,444, 531 137, 612 76,012 1,821,194
149,408 67, 681
3,204,848 690,049 1, 645 3,918,165
741,694 3, 369
9, 099, 981 2,281,951
478,463
1,374, 906
1,318, 160
776, 326
2,123, 424
172,198
854,9fr£
4, 283, 491
794,898 w. s. a
1,113 Ark,
7,107 La,
100,418 Okla.*
686,260 Tex.
78, 212 2,520,455
360, 580
15, 523
319,221
6,984
140,318
2,640
2,084
783,415
304,594
13, 493
171,468
28,180
3, 612
366,583
74,276
6,796
108,415 4,023,873
19, 285 1,109,111
655,090
17,849
71,281 2, 259, 672
21,467
1,834
651
2,235
11,453
1,628
2,009
1,144
513
3,062
298
269
979
1,516
6, 367, 547 2, 523,532
2,180, 560
235,938
1,885,993
451,758
1,447, 032 900,652
853,962
935,184
91,595 8,212,899
13,639J 534,260
5, 722; 425,668
3,412
190,146
4,156
924,103
21,079
334,673
291,449
30,877
5,624
441,901
7,086
70,699
80,801
1,658
920
1,375
11,318
5,733
8,005
1,446
346
29,195 139, 236 5,353,634
6, 058 26,821 1,319,777
1, 492 16,183
769,146
21, 645 96, 232 3,264,711
47,790
6,883
2,144
38,763
92,401 3,303, 586
12,971
517,327
5, 278
437,562
2,881
214,067
4,208
961,117
19, 944,
331, 755
34, 708
264,378
6, 049>
495,956
6,362
81,425
165,447
29,961
12,099
123,387
J Includes population of Indian Territory for 1890 and 1900,
7,498, 375
1,521,099
937,029
5,040, 247
80,225
1,256
668
1,250
11,828
2,850
10,749
1,108
516
867,978 Mt.
19,023 Mont.
6,802 Idaho.
10,248 W yo.
62,846 Colo,
88, 712 N.Mex.
160,446 Ariz,
10,784 Utah.
9,117 Nev.
90,120
6,840
2,234
81,048
605,936 Pac.
35,457 Wash.
14,523 Oreg.
655,956 Calif.
16
POPULATION---- RACE
No. 17.— RACE, NATIVITY,
N o te —Figures for 1920 for the native white of foreign parentage and of mixed parentage and for the foreign *
Native white
Division and State
Native parentage
1930
Continental
States.
1930
Foreign parentage
1920
1930
Mixed parentage :
1920
1930
Foreignborn
white
1920
United 58,421,957 70,136,814 15,694, 539 16,999, 221 6,991,665 8,361,965 13, 712,754
_____ 2,803,149
New England____
Maine____ ____________
495, 780
New Hampshire----------225,512
Vermont______
_ __ _
228,325
Massachusetts^. ______ 1,230, 773
Rhode Island--------------173, 553
Connecticut. .
449, 206
3, 167,082
515,243
239, 438
234,090
1,429,784
210,963
537,564
1,906,340
86,150
81,039
42,100
1,093,258
182,660
421,133
2, 120,423
87,094
83, 791
40,771
1,202,191
207, 032
499,544
943,298
92, 478
58, 461
41,043
506, 315
88, 307
156, 694
1,870,654
107,349
91,233
44,526
1,077,534
173,499
376, 513
9,631.012 11,449,898
3, 668,266 4, 473, 946
1,212, 675 1, 571, 528
4, 750,071 5, 404, 424
5,397,951
2,844,083
829,058
1,724,810
6,254, 301 1,700,302 2,198,863
3,351,491
873, 566 1,133,307
1,044,704
256, 741
368,535
1,858,106
569, 995
697,021
4,912,575
2, 786,112
738,613
1, 387,850
East North Central_______ ■11.790,370 14, 500, 575
Ohio__________________ 3,669,122 4, 325, 311
Indiana ______________ 2,329, 544 2, 605, 744
Illinois________________ 3,066, 563 3, 768,990
Michigan........ .............. - 1,670, 447 2, 364, 038
Wisconsin.------- ----------- 1,054,694 1,436, 492
4,043,692
838,251
227,066
1,467,036
775, 288
736,051
4,370,186 1, 881, 521 2,182,978
921, 783
385, 823
439,891
225,153
141,593
150,105
1,606, 599
558,783
672,614
917,856
429, 257
528,009
698, 795
366,065
392, 359
3,223,279
678,697
150,868
1,206, 951
726,635
460,128
West North Central.............
Minnesota_____________
Iow a.--------------------------Missouri.. _ North Dakota— ...........
South Dakota_________
Nebraska__________
Kansas______ ____ ____
7,475, 548
827,627
1, 528, 553
2, 536, 936
207,966
308,598
757,064
1, 308,804
8,547,483
1,114,316
1,697, 538
2, 776,338
256, 622
375,378
873, 849
1, 453,442
2,126,126
708,126
376,710
300,064
203,973
141, 341
231,948
163,964
1,946, 472 1,251,752 1,320,255
655, 750
347,019
380,613
332,051
253,271
253,058
272,240
202,018
200,919
193,107
96, 512
116,366
132, 497
86,817
95, 930
216, 227
140, 555
148, 280
144, 600
125, 560
125, 089
1,371,961
486,164
225, 647
186,026
131,503
82,391
149,652
110, 578
South Atlantic____________
Delaware_________ ____
Maryland. _
Dist. of Columbia______
Virginia__- __________
West Virginia_________
North Carolina........ ......
South Carolina_____
Georgia-----------------------Florida_____ __________
8,779,418 10,412,388
139, 876
155,024
893,088 1,039, 796
239, 488
262, 427
1, 534, 494 1, 692, 703
1,232,857 1, 461, 544
1, 765,203 2, 208,563
925,439
799, 418
1,642,697 1, 792, 499
532, 295
874, 373
353, 643
23,288
143,203
35,1?9
30,514
56,625
5, 737
7,025
16,371
35, 761
384,837
23, 477
144,418
36, 809
28, 552
66,854
7,919
6,477
15,215
55,116
199, 961
9,641
66,269
23,695
22,116
25,847
5, 740
5, 694
13,860
27, 099
247, 801
10,308
74,863
24, 746
25, 330
34,016
9, 678
6, 858
15, 343
46, 659
315, 920
19,810
102,177
28,548
30, 785
61,906
7,099
6,401
16,186
43,008
East South Central________
Kentucky..... ........ ..........
Tennessee ___________
Alabam a,.------- ----------Mississippi____________
6,092, 782
2,039,134
1,832, 757
1,394,129
826,762
8,971, 937
2, 269, 540
2,087,383
1, 646, 339
968,675
115,484
65,931
20, 423
19, 591
9, 539
103,333
54, 320
19,303
19,700
10,010
87,342
44,715
17,335
15, 650
9,642
91,679
42,664
18,867
19,026
11,122
71,939
30,780
15,478
17,662
8,019
West South Central_______
Arkansas______________
Louisiana. _Oklahoma_____________
Texas____ _____________
6,959,785
1,226,692
941,724
1,679,107
3,112, 262
8,353,280
1, 329,205
1,172, 572
1, 994,305
3,857,198
415,799
19,030
67,016
53,083
276,670
300,278
16,130
61,797
48,465
173,886
280,810
20,060
43,000
49,036
168,714
276,191
19,398
48,881
53, 901
154,011
459, 333
13,975
44,871
39,968
360,519
Mountain________________ 2,002, 508
Montana______________
276,803
Idaho. __
_ _
294,252
W yoming_____________
122,884
Colorado______________
603,041
New Mexico________ __
273,317
Arizona_______________
151,145
Utah_________ ________
245,781
Nevada....... ....................'
36,285
2. 300, 255
283,539
320,189
148, 381
669,106
302, 753
210, 247
318, 470
47,570
451,132
101,918
47,920
25,234
130,059
18,865
39,534
75, 901
11,701
401,071
94,580
42,888
26,439
125,631
10,741
18,902
69, 525
12,365
306,034
62,919
44, 533
16,773
74,049
13,414
22,671
63, 764
7,911
314,346
66,247
44,031
19, 589
80,974
10, 464
19, 638
64,188
9, 215
453,225
93,620
38,963
25,255
116,954
29,077
78,099
56,455
14,802
Pacific.................................. 2,887,387
Washington___________
711,706
Oregon____ __________
497,726
California_____________ 1,677,955
4,433, 736
873,627
629,974
2,930,135
884,372
214,618
95,827
573, 927
1,118,320
229,063
108,797
780,460
548,007
143,398
73,442
331,167
786,554
174,153
92,783
519,618
1,033,888
250,055
102,151
681,662
Middle Atlantic__________
New York_____
New Jersey____________
Pennsylvania------------
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
735,936
76, 416
44, 547
36,866
401,959
64,268
111,880
17
POPULATION---- BACE
AND PARENTAGE, BY STATES
born white include Mexicans who were given a separate classification in 1930.
Foreignborn
white—
Contd.
1930
Negro
Mexican
Indian
Chinese
See footnote 2, Table 14
Japanese
Division
and State
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
18,388,407 10,463,131 11, 891,143 1,422,583 244,437 332,397
1930
61,639
1930
1920
1930
74,954 111,010 138,834
X . S.
T
1,834,310
100,368
82, 660
43,061
1,054,636
170, 714
382,871
79,051
1,310
621
572
45,466
10,036
21,046
94,088
1,096
790
568
52,365
9,913
29,354
107
2
1
1
66
10
27
1,715
839
28
24
555
110
159
2,466
1,012
64
36
874
318
162
3,602
161
95
11
2,544
225
566
3,794
115
84
34
2,973
197
391
847
7
8
4
191
35
102
1
201
17
130
Me.
N . H.
Vt.
Mass.
R. L
Conn.
5,269,042
3,191, 649
844,442
1,233,051
800,183
198.483
117,132
284,568
1,052,899
412,814
208,828
431,257
6,757
2,898
454
3,405
5,940
5,503
100
337
7,709
6,973
213
523
8,812
5,793
1,190
1,829
14,005
9,665
1,783
2, 557
3,266
2,686
325
255
3,682
2,930
439
293
M. A.
N. Y .
N . J.
Pa.
3,223,924
644,151
135, i34
1,218,158
840,268
386,213
514, 554
186,187
80,810
182,274
60,082
5,201
930,450
309,304
111,982
328,972
169,453
10,739
58,317
4,037
9,642
28,906
13,336
2,396
15,695
151
125
194
5,614
9,611
19,817
435
285
469
7,080
11, 548
5,043
941
283
2,776
792
251
6,340
1,425
279
3,192
1,081
363
927
130
81
472
184
60
1,022
187
71
564
176
24
E. N . C.
Ohio.
Ind.
HI.
M ich.
Wis.
1,059,277
388,294
165, 735
149,390
105,148
65,648
115,346
69, 716
278,521
8,809
19,005
178,241
467
832
13,242
57,925
331,784
9,445
17,380
223,840
377
646
13, 752
66,344
39,805
3,626
4,295
4,989
608
816
6,321
19,150
37, 263
8, 761
529
171
6,254
16,384
2,888
2,276
48,245
11,077
660
578
8,387
21,833
3,256
2,454
1,678
508
235
412
124
142
189
68
1,738
524
153
634
103
70
194
60
1,215
85
29
135
72
38
804
52
1,003
69
19
94
91
19
674
37
W. N . C,
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N.Dak.
S. Dak.
Nebr.
Kans.
304,278
16,885
95,093
29,932
23,820
51,520
8,788
5,266
13, 917
59,057
4,325,120
30,335
244,479
109,966
690,017
86,345
763, 407
864,719
1,206,365
329, 487
4,421,388
32,602
276, 379
132,068
650,165
114,893
918,647
793,681
1,071,125
431,828
691
24
56
67
36
19,060
5
50
40
779
18
16,579
959
43
587
1,824
43
371
461
278
98
88
93
211
181
1,889
38
492
398
293
86
68
41
253
200
360
8
29
103
10
9
47
185
13,873
2
32
37
824
7
11,824
304
125
518
393
8
38
78
43
9
17
15
32
153
S. A.
Del.
M d.
D . C.
Va.
W.Va.
N . C.
S. c .
Ga.
Fla.
57,685
21,840
13,066
15, 710
7,049
2, 523, 532
235,938
451,758
900,652
935,184
2,658,238
226,040
477,646
944,834
1,009,718
1,403
88
25
69
1,221
1,623
57
56
405
1,105
2,108
22
161
465
1,458
542
62
57
59
364
743
60
70
52
561
35
9
8
18
46
9
11
25
1
E. S. C.
K y.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
170, 232
10,173
34,910
26,753
98,396
2,063, 579
472,220
700,257
149,408
741,694
2, 281,951
478,463
776,326
172,198
854,964
695,996
409
4,552
7,354
683,681
60, 618
106
1,066
57,337
2,109
95, 870
408
1, 536
92, 725
1,001
1,534
113
387
261
773
1,582
251
422
206
703
578
5
57
67
449
687
12
52
104
519
W. S. (3.
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
287,914
72,961
30,454
19,658
85,406
7,797
15,591
43,772
12,275
30,801
1,658
920
1,375
11,318
5,733
8,005
1,446
346
30,225
1,256
668
1,250
11,828
2,850
10,749
1,108
516
249,314
2,571
1,278
7,174
57,676
59,340
114,173
4,012
3,090
76,899 102, 083
10,956 14,798
3,098
3,638
1,343
1,845
1,383
1,395
19, 512 28, 941
32,989 43,726
2, 711
2,869
4,907
4,871
4,339
872
585
252
291
171
1,137
342
689
3,252
486
335
130
233
133
1,110
342
483
10, 792
1,074
1,569
1,194
2,464
251
550
2,936
754
11,418
753
1,421
1,026
3,213
249
879
3,269
608
Mt.
M ont.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
N.Mex
Ariz.
Utah.,
N ev.
1,159,785
244,256
105,475
810,034
47,790
6,883
2,144
38,763
90,122
6,840
2,234
81,048
370,143
562
1,568
368,013
31,011
9,061
4,590
17,360
34,265
2,363
3,090
28,812
41, 631
2,195
2,075
37,361
93,490 120, 251
17,387 17,837
4,151
4,958
71,952 97,456
Pac.
Wash.
Oreg.
Calif.
177057°—
33------- 3
257
35,241
11,253
4,776
19,212
55
10
24
15
9
106
352
3
N .E .
18
POPULATION---- RACE
No. 18.— RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE:
P ercen ta g es,
by
S ta te s
N ote .—P ercentages for 1930 particularly in some States, are affected b y the change in classification of
Mexicans. See footnote 2, Table 14.
Per cent of total population
W hite
1910
1920
C o n t in e n t a l
United States. 88.9
Per cent of white population
Negro
1930
1910
1930
N ative, 1930
N a
tive
1930 T o ta l par
ent
age
Foreign born
For Mixed
eign
par par 1910
ent ent
age
age
1920
1930
89.7
88.7
10.7
9.9
9.7
87.7
64.4
15.6
7.7
16.3
14.5
12.3
New England______
M a in e.................. —
N ew Hampshire—_
V erm ont--------------Massachusetts___ _
R hode Island_____
Connecticut----------
93.9
99.7
99.8
99.5
98.8
98.1
98.6
98.9
99.7
99.8
99.8
98.7
98.3
98.4
98.8
99.7
99.8
99.8
98.7
98.5
98.1
1.0
.2
.1
.5
1.1
1.8
1.4
1.1
.2
.1
.2
1.2
1.7
1.5
1.2
.1
.2
.2
1.2
1.4
1.8
77.3
87.4
82.2
88.0
74.8
74.8
75.7
39.3
64.8
51.6
65.2
34.1
31.2
34.1
26.3
11.0
18.0
11.4
28.7
30.6
31.7
11.7
11.6
12.6
11.4
12.1
13.0
9.9
28.0
14.9
22.5
14.1
31.6
33.4
29.9
25.6
14.0
20.6
12.7
28.3
29.2
27.7
22.7
12.6
17.8
12.0
25.2
25,2
24.3
K iddle Atlantic_____
New Y ork —s.-------New J ersey..-........
Pennsylvania--------
97.7
98.4
96.4
97.4
97.2
97.9
96.2
96.7
95.9
96.5
94.8
95.4
2.2
1.5
3.5
2.5
2.7
1.9
3.7
3.3
4.0
3.3
5.2
4.5
79.1
73.7
77.9
86.6
45.5
36.8
41.0
58.8
24.8
27.6
27.3
20.2
8.7
9.3
9.6
7.6
25.6
30.4
26.9
19.3
22.7
27.4
24.3
16.5
20.9
26.3
22.1
13.4
East North C entral..
O hio--------- -----------Indiana....... ............
Illinois _____ _____
Michigan.................
W isconsin...... .........
98.2
97.6
97.7
98.0
99.1
99.4
97.5
96.7
97.2
97.1
98.2
99.4
96.0
95.3
96.2
95.2
96.0
99.1
1.6
2.3
2.2
1.9
.6
.1
2.4
3.2
2.8
2.8
1.6
.2
3.7
4.7
3.5
4.3
3.5
.4
86.7
89.8
95.7
79.3
81.9
86.7
59.7
68.3
83.6
51.9
50.8
49.3
18.0
14.6
7.2
22.1
19.7
24.0
9.0
6.9
4.8
9.3
11.4
13.5
17.1
12.8
6.0
21.8
21.4
22.1
15.4
12.2
5.3
19.2
20.2
17.6
13.3
10.2
4.3
16.8
18.1
13.3
West North Central. _
Minnesota________
I o w a ........... ...........
M issouri__________
N orth D akota------South D akota........
N eb ra sk a .,-............
Kansas...... ..............
97.5
99.2
99.3
95.2
98.8
96.6
99.0
96.7
97.5
99.2
99.2
94.7
98.9
97.3
98.7
96.6
96.8
99.0
99.1
93.6
98.6
96.6
98.2
95.3
2.1
.3
.7
4,8
.1
.1
.6
3.2
2.2
.4
.8
5.2
.1
.1
1.0
3.3
2.5
.4
.7
6.2
.1
.1
1.0
3.5
91.8
84.7
93.2
95.6
84.3
90.2
91.5
96.1
66.4
43.9
69.3
81.7
38.2
56.1
64.6
81.1
15.1
25.8
13.6
8.0
28.8
19.8
16.0
8.1
10.3
15.0
10.3
5.9
17.3
14.3
11.0
7.0
14.2
26.4
12.4
7.3
27.4
17.8
14.9
8.3
11.2
20.5
9,5
5.8
20.5
13.3
11.7
6.5
8.2
15.3
6.8
4.4
15.7
9.8
8.5
3.9
South A tla n tic...........
Delaware_________
M aryland...............
Dist. of Columbia,!
Virginia-------- ------W est Virginia____
N orth Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia___________
Florida___________
66.2
84.6
82.0
71.3
67.4
94.7
68.0
44.8
54.9
58.9
69.0
86.4
83.1
74.7
70.1
94.1
69.7
48.6
58.3
65.9
71.9
86.3
83.0
72.7
73.1
93.3
70.5
54.3
63.2
70.5
38.7
15.4
17,9
28.5
32.6
5.3
31.6
55.2
45.1
41.0
30.9
13.6
16.9
25.1
29.9
5.9
29.8
51.4
41.7
34.0
28.0
13.7
16.9
27.1
26.8
6.6
29.0
45.6
36.8
29.4
97.3
91.8
93.0
91.5
98.7
96.8
99.6
99.4
99.2
94.3
91.7
75.4
76.8
74.1
95.6
90.6
98.8
98.0
97.6
84.5
3.4
11.4
10,7
10.4
1.6
4.1
.4
.7
.8
5.3
2.2
5.0
5.5
7.0
1.4
2.1
.4
.7
.8
4.5
3.6
10.2
9.8
10,3
1.9
4.9
.4
.9
1.1
7.6
3.3
10.3
8.5
8.7
1.9
4.5
.4
.8
1.0
6.7
2.7
8.2
7.0
8.5
1,3
3.2
.4
.6
.8
5.7
East South Central K en tu cky. .............
Tennessee...........
A la b a m a ________
M is siss ip p i______
68.4
88.6
78.3
71.6
90.2
80.7
73.1
91.3
81.7
31.5
11.4
21.7
28.4
9.8
19.3
28.9
8.6
18.3
99.2
99.1
99.4
96.5
95.0
97.6
1.4
2.3
.9
1.3
1.8
.9
1.5
2.0
1.1
1.1
1.4
.8
.8
.9
.6
57.5
43.7
61.6
47.7
64.3
49.6
42.5
56.2
38.4
52.2
35.7
50.2
99.1
99.3
96.8
97.2
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.2
1.2
.9
.9
.7
West South Central—
Arkansas_________
Louisiana_________
O klahom a________
Texas_____________
76.5
71.8
56.8
87.2
82.2
79.2
73.0
61.0
89.8
84.0
74.7
74.1
62.7
88.6
73.5
22.6
28.1
43.1
8.3
17.7
20,1
27.0
38.9
7.4
15.9
18.7
25.8
36.9
7 .2
14.7
98.1
99.3
97.4
98.7
97.7
91.8
96.7
89.0
93.9
90.0
3.3
1.2
4.7
2.3
4.1
3.0
1.4
3.7
2.5
3.6
5.2
1.5
5.5
2.8
7.5
5.7
1.1
4.1
2.2
9.2
1.9
.7
2 .6
1.3
2.3
Mountain___________
M on tana_________
Idaho_____________
W yom in g................
Colorado..................
N ew M exico______
Arizona___________
U tah........................
N evada..... ..............
95.7
95.9
98.0
96.1
98.0
93.1
83.9
98.2
96.3
97.3
98.6
97.8
98.3
92.9
87.2
98.3
91.3
89.2
96.2
98.3
94.9
92.8
78.4
.9
.3
.2
.7
1.2
1.6
2.4
.3
.4
.8
.2
.2
.6
1.1
.7
2.5
.2
.6
91.3
85.9
93.0
90.8
91.1
97.6
94.1
91.2
84.9
69.6
54.8
73.2
69.3
69.6
91.3
79.5
64.2
58.4
12.1
18.3
9.8
12.4
13.1
3.2
7.1
14.0
15.2
9.5
12.8
10.1
9.2
8.4
3.2
7.4
12.9
11.3
17,3
25.4
12.7
19.3
16.2
7.4
27.3
17.3
24.2
111
17.5
9.2
13.3
12.7
8.7
26.8
12.8
20.9
8.7
14.1
97.7
89.4
.8
.5
.2
1.5
1.4
.5
1.0
.3
.6
14.9
15.1
11.6
15.5
10.5
11.4
9.9
10.3
21.4
19.3
15,5
21.7
15.7
22.9
18.9
13.3
20.9
16.1
11.3
16.1
Pacific..........................
W ashington............
Oregon____ _______
California-------------
90.7
98.0
98.2
60.7
.7
.5
1.1
97.3
91.5
97.3
.9
97.1
.5
.4
84.5
83.9
59.1
57.4
97.4
95.0
98.2
95.3
98.2
88.8
.2
.9
.3
1.1
.2
1.4
88.7
83.9
67.2
58.1
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
7.0
9 .2
8.9
2.4
5.9
8.8
15.1
19
POPULATION---- SEX, RAGE, AND AGE
No. 19.— URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION:
E N TA G E , BY S E X
AND A G E
B y R a c e , N a t iv it y , a n d P a r C O N TIN E N T A L U N IT E D S T A T E S
GROU PS,
N o t e —For definition of urban and rural population see Table 7, page 6
Number
Class
Per cent distribution
Urban
Rural
Urban
Rural
1930
mo
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
Total_______ ________ 54,304,603
68,954,823
51,406,017
53, 820, 223
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
W hite.___________________ 50, 620, 084
3, 559,473
N e g r o -------- --- ---------------125,046
A llo t h e r 1
- . . . ___
62, 836, 605
5,193,913
924,305
44,200,831
6,903, 658
301, 528
46,027, 602
6, 697, 230
1,095, 391
93.2
6.6
.2
91.1
7.5
1.3
86.0
13.4
.6
85.5
12.4
2.0
24, 556, 729
33,497, 232
33, 865, 228
36, 639, 382
45.2
48.6
65.9
68.1
15, 706, 372
10, 356, 983
18, 612, 514
10, 726,859
6,979,832
3, 355, 771
6, 748, 672
2, 639, 548
28.9
19.1
27.0
15.6
13.6
6.5
12,5
4.9
1920
Native white:
Native parentage_____
Foreign or mixed par
entage... ----------- --Foreign-born white —
Sex distribution, 1930
Urban
Rural
Class
Males
per 100
females
Males
per 100
females
Male
Female
34,154, 760
34, 800, 063
98.1
27, 982, 320
25, 837,903
108.3
31,162, 570
W hite--------------- --------------- ---2, 479, 158
N e g r o ----------------------------------513,032
A ll other---------------------------------Native white:
Native parentage _
16, 515,816
Foreign or mixed parentage.. - - 9,004, 667
Foreign-born white. __ __________ . 5, 642,087
31, 674,035
2, 714,755
411, 273
98.4
91.3
124.7
24,001, 284
3,376,511
604,525
22,026, 318
3, 320, 719
490, 866
109.0
101.7
123.2
16, 981, 416
9, 607, 847
5, 084, 772
97.3
93.7
111.0
18, 944,185
3, 545, 477
1, 511, 622
17, 695,197
3, 203,195
1,127, 926
107.1
110.7
134.0
Total_________________________
Male
Female
Age distribution, 1930
Class
URBAN POPULATION
Total urban----------Per cent of total.
M ale----- -------- ------Female.................... _
W hite________________
Negro .
_ - . - .
A llo t h e r ... ----N ative white:
Native parentage___
Foreign or mixed
parentage________
Foreign-born w h ite_
_
RURAL POPULATION
Under 5
years
5 to 9
years
10 to 14
years
15 to 19
years
5,626,360
8.2
2 , 855, 018
2, 771, 342
5, 074,431
427, 607
124, 322
6,211,141
9.0
3,128, 686
3, 082, 455
5,621,105
468, 357
121,679
5, 949,693
8.6
2, 970, 019
2,979,674
5,455, 278
407,867
86,548
6,015,411
8.7
2,881, 288
3,134,123
5, 486, 937
447,155
81, 319
20 to 44
years
45 to 64
years
65 years
Un
and over known
29,071,885 12,490,762 3,523,535 66,036
42.2
5.1
18.1
0.1
14, 351, 722 6, 304, 095 1,627, 928 36,004
14, 720,163 6,186, 667 1,895, 607 30,032
26,166, 057 11,611,834 3,366, 066 54, 897
773,870
139,108 9, 338
2, 520,611
105,058
18, 361 1,801
385, 217
3, 517,183 3,597, 690 3,171, 407 3, 053,878 13, 545, 214
5, 077,408 1,495, 526 38, 926
1, 533, 643 1,920, 459 2,160,882 2,156,157
23, 605
102,956
122,989
276,902
2, 797, 669
720, 309
3,736, 757 1,150,231
7,315, 446
5, 305,397
Total rural________ 5,818,030 6,396,468 6,055, 184 5,536,704 17,951,362
33.4
10.8
Per c e n t of total.
10.3
11.3
11.9
M a l e * ........................
2, 951,156 3,252, 422 3, 098, 758 2, 876, 537 9,223,378
Female____ —
. _ 2,866, 874 3,144, 046 2, 956,426 2,660,167 8, 727, 984
W hite_____ ___________ 4,852, 965 5,335, 039 5, 091, 004 4,624, 647 15, 365, 687
900,024
843,675
803, 373 2,197, 204
802, 599
Negro........ .
120, 505
108, 684
388,471
162, 466
161,405
A lloth er .....................
Native white:
Native parentage..,.. 4,421, 982 4, 723, 348 4,356, 945 3,878,625 11, 865,306
Foreign or mixed
698, 294 2, 550,107
592, 956
709, 312
parentage________
426, 800
24, 747
47, 728
950,274
18, 735
4,183
Foreign-born white __ _
i For 1930 includes Mexicans.
See note 2, Table 14.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
7,949
8,022
8,924,219 3,110,270 27,986
5.8
0.1
16.6
4 ,866,974 1,697,283 15,812
4, 057,245 1, 412,987 12,174
7,890, 311 2,845,517 22,432
912, 351
233,611 4,393
121, 557
31,142 1,161
5,440, 380 1,934,361 18, 435
1,364, 914
1, 085, 017
404, 094
507, 062
2,195
1,802
POPULATION— PRINCIPAL CITIES
20
No. 2 0 .— POPULATION STATISTICS OF CITIES
N o te .—T he 1930 figures for **Other races’ ' include Mexicans who in 1920 were classified for the most
population of the city. The increase from census to census includes that
N ative white, native
parentage
Total population
C ity
Number
1890
1900
1916
1920
1930
1930
1930
Per
cent,
1930
Akron, Ohio............. .........
Albany, N . Y ..................Allentown, Pa...................
Altoona, P a .....................
Asheville, N . C .................
Atlanta, G a.......................
A tlantic C ity, N . J..........
Augusta, Ga......................
Austin, T ex .......................
27, 601
94, 923
25,228
30, 337
10,235
65, 533
13,055
33, 300
14, 575
42, 728
94,151
35,416
38, 973
14, 694
89, 872
27, 838
39,441
22, 258
69,067
100,253
51,913
52,127
18, 762
154,839
46,150
41,040
29,860
208,435
113, 344
73, 502
60,331
28, 504
200, 616
50,707
52,548
34,876
255,040
127, 412
92, 563
82, 054
50,193
270,366
66,198
60,342
53,120
125,079
56, 265
51,937
43,390
19,984
124, 948
22,087
26,883
20,905
162, 699
66, 566
64,147
61,960
33, 585
166, 513
24,464
33,310
31,666
63.8
52.2
69.3
75.5
66.9
61.6
37.0
55.2
59.6
Baltimore, M d .................
Bayonne, N . J .................
Beaumont, Tex.................
Berkeley, Calif.................
Bethlehem, Pa.3_ _ ...........
Binghamton, N . Y _____
Birmingham, Ala_______
Boston, Mass.s .............
Bridgeport, Conn____
434,439
19,033
3, 296
5,101
9, 521
35,005
26,178
448, 477
48, 866
508,957
32, 722
9, 427
13, 214
10, 758
39, 647
38, 415
560, 892
70, 996
558,485
55, 545
20, 640
40,434
12,837
48,443
132,685
670,585
102,054
733, 826
76, 754
40,422
56, 036
50, 358
66,800
178,806
748,060
143,555
804, 874
88, 979
57, 732
82,109
57, 892
76, 662
259, 678
781,188
146, 716
378,380
14, 497
21, 710
28, 669
26, 503
40,030
92, 211
181,811
36,816
427,372
20,085
32,900
43, 755
29,820
46, 369
141, 493
200,130
37, 587
53.1
22.6
57.0
53.3
51.5
60.5
54.5
25.6
25.6
B rockton, M ass...............
Buffalo; N . Y ....................
Cambridge, M ass...........
Camden, N . J . . .
Canton, Ohio___________
Cedar Rapids, Iowa........
Charleston, S. C . -------Charleston, W . V a ...........
27, 294
255,664
70,028
58, 313
26,189
18, 020
54,955
6,742
40,063
352, 387
91, 886
75, 935
30, 667
25, 656
55,807
11, 099
56,878
423,715
104,839
94, 538
50,217
32,811
58,833
22,996
66,254
506,775
109, 694
116, 309
87,091
45, 566
67,957
39,608
63,797
573,076
113,643
118, 700
104,906
56,097
62, 265
60,408
24, 643
165,135
29, 045
56,249
53, 783
26, 667
28, 262
31,044
24,909
212, 586
31,100
52,912
65,090
36,025
28,248
48,167
39.0
37.1
27.4
44.6
62.0
64,2
45.4
79.7
11,557
34,014
Charlotte, N . C ................
18,091
46,338
82,675
44,604
Chattanooga, T enn..........
29,100
57,895
119, 798
30,154
20,226
59,164
Chester, Pa ...................
38,537
58, 030
33,988
Chicago, 111___
___ 1, 099, 850 1, 698, 575 2,185,283 2, 701,705 3,376,438
10,204
Cicero, III...........................
14,557
44, 995
66, 602
16, 310
Cincinnati, Ohio..............
296,908
325, 902
363, 591
401, 247
451,160
Cleveland, Ohio________
261, 353
796, 841
381, 768
560, 663
900, 429
Cleveland Heights, Ohio..
2, 955
15, 236
50,945
30,196
34, 911
25, 627
642,871
6,470
206,605
212, 247
9, 053
54,819
81,212
26,856
943, 301
13,564
264,123
242, 832
26, 210
66.3
67.8
45.4
27.9
20.4
58.5
27.0
51.4
Columbia, S . C ............. .
Columbus, Ohio............
Covington, K y .................
Dallas, Tex__.
Davenport, Iow a..............
D ayton, Ohio....................
Dearborn, M ich _.............
Decatur, 111........................
Denver, Colo _
_ _ _
Des Moines, Iow a ..........
Detroit, M ich ...................
Duluth, M in n.............
Durham, N . C ..................
East Chicago, In d ............
East Orange, N . J ______
East St. Louis, HI______
Elizabeth, N . J.............
E l Paso, T ex .....................
Erie, Pa^............................
Evanston, 111 ................
Evansville, In d ............... .
Fall River, M ass............ .
Flint, M ich ......... .........Fort W ayne, I n d .—........
Fort W orth, T ex________
Fresno, Calif....................
Galveston, T e x ..............
Gary, In d ____
________
21,605
159,069
37,391
112, 509
29,394
100,996
(0
33,254
144,678
84, 361
313,997
30,417
201,778
49,297
192, 580
36,214
142,059
20,351
45,939
169,457
100,236
537,844
23,931
13,608
5, 954
27, 455
38, 854
25,887
27,456
41,179
16,723
30,675
32,382
11,521
33,647
45,826
33,605
32,810
55,286
31,987
80,329
24,368
91,557
86,196
126,116
25,914
22,401
33, 635
59.0
69.4
75.5
73.9
59.6
70.7
40.4
79.9
58.9
70.3
34.3
30.2
62.2
21.0
49.5
61.6
29.3
32.0
47.7
50.5
78.6
21.1
58.5
75.0
77.2
49.3
42.3
33.5
15, 353
88,150
37,371
38,067
26, 872
61,220
16, 841
106,713
50,093
205, 876
33,115
5, 485
1, 255
15,169
37,764
10,338
40,634
50,756
74,398
9,803
35,393
23, 076
10, 818
29,084
21,108
125, 560
42, 938
42,638
35, 254
85,333
844
20,754
133, 859
62,139
285, 704
26, 319
181, 511
53, 270
92,104
43,028
116,577
911
31,140
213, 381
86, 368
465, 766
52,969
6,679
3, 411
21,506
29, 655
52,130
15,90&
52,733
19,259
59,007
104,863
13,103
45,115
26,688
12, 470
37,789
78,466
18, 24t
19, 098
34,371
58,547
73,409
39,279
66, 525
24,978
69,647
119, 295
38, 550
63,933
73,312
24, 892
36, 981
16,802
37, 524
51, 581
237,031
290,564
57,121
65,252
158,976
260, 475
56, 727
60,751
152,559
200,982
2,470
50,358
43,818
57,510
256,491
287,861
126,468
142, 559
993, 678 1, 568, 662
98,917
101,463
21, 719
52,037
35,967
54,784
50,710
68,020
66,767
74* 347
95,783
114,589
77,560
102, 421
93,372
115,967
37, 234
63,338
85,264
102,249
120,485
115,274
91,599
156,492
86,549
114,946
106,482
163,447
45, 086
52, 513
44,255
52,938
55, 378
100, 426
60,270
19,168
50,186
57,675
75,515
23,793
17,289
16, 519
1 Includes Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other nonwhite. (See headnote.)
2 Bethlehem borough includes West Bethlehem prior to 1920. Consolidated w ith South Bethlehem
borough as Bethlehem city between 1910 and 1920, Com bined population 1890, 19,823; 1900, 23,999; 1910,
32,810,
21
POPULATION---- PRINCIPAL CITIES
HAVING IN 1930 OVER 50,000 INHABITANTS
part as white. See footnote 2, Table 14. Per cents show proportion which specified class forms of total
due to annexation of territory as well as to direct growth
N ative white, foreign
or mixed parentage
N um ber
1920
1930
Per
cent,
1930
Negro and other
races1
Foreign-born white
Num ber
1930
1930
Num ber
Per
cent,
1930
1930
1930
Sex, 1930
C ity
Per
cent,
1930
Male
Female
♦
4.4
1.9
.4
.9
28.4
33.3
23.7
40.3
28.1
130, 029
61,947
45, 437
40, 351
23,124
126,493
31,449
28,329
25,264
125, Oil
65,465
47,126
41, 703
27,069
143, 873
34, 749
32, 013
27,856
Akron.
Albany.
Allentown,
Altoona.
Asheville.
Atlanta.
Atlantic C ity.
Augusta.
Austin.
108,696 142, 750 17.7
682 2, 314 2.6
13, 236 19, 225 33.3
1,840 4,601 5.6
366 1,142 2.0
660
760 1.0
70, 256 99,127 38.2
17, 575 22,432 2.9
2,335 3,391 2.3
395, 888
47,119
28,844
38, 623
29, 088
37, 206
125,855
383, 454
73,061
408,986
41, 860
28, 888
43, 486
28, 804
39, 456
133, 823
397, 734
73, 655
Baltimore.
Bayonne.
Beaumont.
Berkeley.
Bethlehem.*
Binghamton.
Birmingham,
Boston.a
Bridgeport.
14,275
118, 316
32, 330
18,615
13, 213
4,974
1,611
1, 741
22.4
619
534
.8
20.6 4, 733 14, 207 2.5
28.4 5, 444 5,597 4.9
15.7 8,556 11,417 9.6
12.6 1, 324 3,069 2.9
8.9
688
873 1.6
2.6 32,372 28,088 45.1
2.9 4, 526 6, 764 11.2
30, 941
284, 460
54, 013
59, 442
53, 301
27,139
28, 382
29, 681
32,856
288, 616
59, 630
59, 258
51,605
28, 958
33,883
30, 727
893
1,464
8,048
842,057
19,490
34, 835
229,487
7,616
1.2
13.6
24.9
29.3
7.7
25.5
14.9
Brockton.
Buffalo.
Cambridge.
Camden.
Canton.
Cedar Rapids.
Charleston, S. C.
C h a r le s to n ,
W . Va.
Charlotte.
Chattanooga.
Chester.
Chicago.
Cicero.
Cincinnati.
Cleveland.
Cleveland
Heights.
Columbia.
Columbus.
Covington.
Dallas.
Davenport.
Dayton.
Dearborn.
Decatur.
Denver.
Des Moines.
Detroit.
Duluth.
Durham.
East Chicago.
East Orange.
East St. Louis.
Elizabeth.
E l Paso.
Erie.
Evanston.
12.4 5, 717
14.1 1,308
10.4
186
7,3
900
1.7 7,157
1.7 62, 831
15.0 11,021
1.2 22,660
3.0 6,948
39, 750
38,135
12, 767
10,729
808
8,099
10, 590
2,078
4,476
49,477
40,476
18, 439
13, 425
1,506
9, 007
16,147
1,953
4,926
19.4
31.8
19.9
16.4
3.0
3.3
24,4
3.2
9.3
37,889
17,636
8, 612
5, 312
555
4, 738
7,009
927
2,547
31,568
17,918
9,607
5, 951
842
4, 727
9,903
734
1,617
162, 839
36,103
3, 558
15, 954
12,546
15, 742
10,255
309, 755
57,990
160, 342
41, 681
4,084
21, 590
16,837
18, 967
13,191
329, 270
64,979
19.9
46.8
7.1
26.3
29.1
24.7
5.1
42.1
44.3
83,911
25,472
1,918
9,573
10,943
10,368
6,084
238,919
46, 414
74, 410
24,899
1,523
12,163
10,093
10, 566
5,867
229,356
40, 759
9.2
28.0
2.6
14.8
17.4
13.8
2.3
29.4
27.8
23,868
215,377
43,101
31,242
17,304
12, 348
5,180
2,684
24,079
227,967
44, 616
35, 756
23, 534
14, 225
4, 318
3,736
37.7
39.8
39.3
30.1
22.4
25.4
6.9
6.2
17,124
121, 530
32,104
20,262
14,680
5,863
2,143
1,354
983
1,778
2.2
514
2,850
3,819
13,908
14,966
1,140,816 1,332, 373
33,382
23, 050
121,665 104,154
310, 241 354,771
4,101
16, 529
3.2
25.3
39.5
50.1
23.1
39.4
32.4
1,240
11, 292
805,482
15,466
42,827
239,538
: . 1,896
1,101 2.1
40, 538 14.0
544
16, 055
2,883
8,730
7,644
13, 111
918
39, 597
13,801
13, 649
18,991
29,388
(4
)
6,787
67,346
25,302
348, 771
44,265
272
13,893
14,075
13,668
39,668
14,995
34,047
11,182
15,437
58,615
24,521
20,764
7,592
10,475
10,137
17,065
3
10, 573
16,667
17,860
29, 758
16,222
7, 251
72,285
27,178
503,016
16.2
6.4
29.4
14.8
32.2
12.6
25.1
19.1
32.1
45, 305
570
18,994
19,404
12, 286
46,971
6,311
42,159
16,728
13,303
58,321
37, 532
20,580
8,163
12,974
9,954
26,012
44.7
1.1
34.7
28.5
16.5
41.0
6.2
36.4
26.4
13.0
50.6
24.0
17.9
5.0
24.7
18.8
25.9
(4
)
2,590
37,620
11,224
289, 297
30,118
181
14,663
6,780
6, 782
28, 215
33,353
17, 370
6, 771
3,145
42,331
15,127
6,634
7,359
8,552
6,892
16,460
524
15, 279
1,900
6,473
5,621
12, 014
13, 395
2,355
31. 235
9,310
399, 281
24,929
361
13, 793
10,036
4,657
29,156
2,844
17, 241
9,623
2,082
32,078
20,934
5, 729
2,918
7, 956
4, 705
19, 345
11,296
2, 452
370
718
14, 260
90,119
15,684
24,345
14,911
1.1 14,645 25,185
18,894 33,303
7, 203 9,294
112, 536 258, 707
9
166
30,150 48,048
34, 815 73, 339
186
590
1.0
5.3
2.9
2.5
9.3
6.0
26.6
4.1
10.9
6.5
25.5
24.6
.7
25.2
14.8 ,
6.3
25.4
2.8
14.9
15.2
2.0
27.8
13.4
5.0
1.8
15.2
8.9
19.3
14, 457 19, 539
22, 310 32,969
3,046 3,482
24,088 44, 755
698 1, 056
9,064 17,151
390
(4
)
1,187 1,965
6,847 14, 884
5,581 5,835
41,613 128, 521
603
554
7,658 18,724
1,457 10, 476
2,400 4,933
7,463 11, 578
2,013 4,857
1,756 60,456
776 1,281
2,558 5,000
6,412 6,535
371
507
1,765 6,469
1 , 476 2,441
16, 016 26,250
2,266 5, 669
9,937 15,878
5,334 21, 434
39,583
43, 092
30.5
57,932
61,866
27.8
30,424
28,740
15.7
7.7 1, 710, 663 1,665, 775
.2
34,284
32, 318
10.6 218, 995 232,165
8.1 456,856 443, 573
1.2
23,199
27, 746
37.9
11.3
5.6
17.2
1.7
8.5
.8
3.4
5.2
4.1
8.2
24, 005
143, 359
31,690
126, 071
30,192
99,822
27,279
28,004
139, 872
68, 481
821, 920
.5
36.0
19.1
7.3
15.6
4.2
59.0
1.1
7.9
51, 285
24, 629
30,618
31,637
37,461
58,348
49, 551
57, 512
29, 586
6.4
.4
4.1
2.1
16.1
10.8
30.0
21.3
49,480
55,132
81,897
56, 270
80,015
26, 382
27,495
54,593:
H yd e Park town annexed to Boston C ity between 1910 and 1920.
Digitized for 1900, 574,136; 1910, 686,092.
FRASER
* N ot distributed
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ b y nativity
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
or race.
27, 576
147,205
33, 562
134, 404
30, 559
101,160
23,079
29,506
147, 989
74, 078
746, 742
50,178
27,408
24,166
36,383
36,886
56,241
52,870
58,455
33, 752
52, 769
60,142
74, 595
58,676
83,432
26,131
25,443
45,833
Evansville.
Fall River.
Flint.
Fort Wayne.
Fort W orth.
Fresno.
Galveston.
Gary.
Com bined population, 1890,458,670;
POPULATION---- PRINCIPAL CITIES
22
N o . 2 0 .— P o p u l a t i o n
S ta tis tic s
of
C it ie s
H a v in g
Native white, native
parentage
Total population
C ity
Number
1890
1900
1910
1920
Per
cent,
1930
1920
1930
50,167
79,850
427
2, 746
112,571
15,895
35,279
20,925
3,559
64,186
98,915
4,120
13,536
137, 634
19,861
39,675
36,004
48,615
75,917
138,036
46,499
62, 736
168, 592
53, 569
52,176
64, 560
56,268
80,:
164,072
52,
9,032
56,079
13, 364
27,201
14,953
2,073
59, 268
40,327
19,605
43, 217
79,450
38,086
40,112
34,606
4,185
62,204
45,582
23,079
68. S
47.1
71.1
76.9
53.6
7.4
77.4
27. J
43.6
70,324
57,730
78,800
31,161
233,650
11,877
31,433
57,699
267,779
68,166
60,203
138,276
50,177
314,194
25,480
48,374
91,558
298,103
59,261
56,537
292,352
75, 572
364,161
56, 733
55,187
129,549
316, 715
14,473
10,994
72,433
44, 720
219,297
9,806
30,658
39,960
87,083
13,372
13,221
173,692
66,854
265,349
20, 798
17,201
163,003
59,364
45, 712
44,633
11,923
169,164
5,255
25,180
28,429
206,433
36,202
68,915
100,101
22.6
23.4
59.4
88.5
72.'
37.2
65.6
53.2
31.6
Johnstown, P a .........
Kalamazoo, M ic h ..
Kansas C ity, K ans.
21,805
17,853
38,316
35, 936
24,404
51,418
55,482
39,437
82,331
67.327
48,487
101,177
54,786
121,857
34,207
27, 873
56,575
34.687
34,009
72,256
51.8
62.1
59.3
Kansas C ity, M o —
132, 716
163, 752
248,381
324,410
399,746
209,134
6,532
22,535
32,011
13,102
11,606
32,637
3,355
41,459
16,485
21,371
36,346
15,181
47,227
31,229
40,472
77,818
41, 732
53,150
57.327
50,262
105,802
70,509
59,949
78,397
11,409
63, 558
20,557
42,126
38,373
17,232
85,432
38,279
48,468
54,461
34.3
80.7
54 3
80.8
69.5
Lawrence, M ass—
Lincoln, N eb r.........
Little R ock, A r k -.,
Long Beach, Calif..
Los Angeles, Calif..
Louisville, K y _____
Lowell, Mass...........
Lynn, M ass.............
M acon, G a ............. .
44,654
55,154
25,874
564
50,395
161,129
77,696
55, 727
22,746
62,559
40,169
38,307
2, 252
102,479
204, 731
94,969
68,513
23,272
85,892
43,973
45,941
17,809
319,198
223,
106,294
89,336
40, i
85,068
94,270
75,933
54,948
65,142
81,679
142,032
55, 593
576,673 1,238,048
307, 745
234,;
112, 759
100,234
102, 320
99,148
53, 829
52, 995
12,325
33,381
40.851
37,888
294,458
139,403
24,676
33,988
27,923
14,1
50,501
55, 838
99,992
618,028
26,929
34,370
29,199
16.5
66.5
68.4
70.4
49. S
68. S
26. e
33.6
54.2
M adison, W is ______
M alden, Mass...........
Manchester, N . H__.
M cKeesport, P a____
Medford, Mass_____
Memphis, T en n.......
M iam i, Fla.... ............
Milwaukee, W is.......
Minneapolis, M in n -
13,426
23,031
44,126
20,741
11,079
64,495
204,468
164, 738
19,164
33,664
56, 987
34.227
18,244
102,320
1,681
285,315
202, 718
25,531
44,404
70,063
42,694
23,150
131,105
5,471
373,857
301,408
38,378
49,103
78, 384
46,781
39,038
162,351
29,571
457,147
380,582
57,,
58,036
76,834
54,632
59, 714
253,143
110,637
578,249
464,356
19.145
15,087
18.851
16,284
15,463
82,795
14,348
130,845
133,178
35,085
17,823
21,377
20,368
21,319
137,074
64,072
217, 729
194,704
30.7
27.8
37.3
35.7
54.1
57. J
37.7
41. S
M obile, A la __________
M ontgom ery, A la ____
M ount Vernon, N . Y ___
Nashville, T en n ______
Newark, N. J ________
N ew Bedford, M a s s ..
N ew Britain, C on n -.N ew Haven, C onn_-_
N ew Orleans, L a____
N ew Rochelle, N . Y ____
31,076
21,883
10, 830
76,168
181,830
40,733
16,519
81,298
242,039
9,057
38,469
30,346
21.228
80,865
246,070
62,442
25,998
108,027
287,104
14,720
51,521
38,136
30,919
110,364
347,''“"
96, i
43, 916
133,605
339,075
28,867
60,777
43,464
42,726
118,342
414,524
121, 217
59,316
162,537
387,219
36,213
66,079
61,499
153,866
442,337
112,597
68,128
162,655
458, 762
54,000
29,060
21.145
15,010
74,022
1X3,413
20,098
11,161
44,401
190,641
11,730
36,326
33,734
20,386
103,757
108, 574
22,164
13,600
44,770
242,282
18,292
Glendale, Calif..............
Grand Rapids, M ic h ..
Greensboro, N . C .........
Hamilton, Ohio..........
Hamm ond, In d ---------Hamtramck, M ich ----Harrisburg, P a ............Hartford, Conn----------Highland Park, Mich_
60, 278
3, 317
17, 565
5,428
87, 565
10, 035
23, 914
12,376
39,385
53,230
H oboken, N . J ..........
Holyoke, M ass..........
Houston, T ex _______
H untington, W . V a .
Indianapolis, Ind___
Irvington, N . J..........
Jackson, M ich --------Jacksonville, F la -----Jersey C ity, N . J —
43,648
35, 637
27, 557
10,108
105,436
Kenosha, W is___
Knoxville, Tenn..
Lakewood, Ohio..
Lancaster, P a ___
Lansing, M ich ___
24,379
Newton, Mass___
33,587
39,806
46,
2,507,414 3,437,202 4,766,883 5,620,
N ew York, N . Y.
19,457
30,445
Niagara Falls, N . Y ........
50,
34,871
Norfolk, V a . . .
67,452
46,624
115,
48,682
150,174
66,960
216,
Oakland, Calif.
Oak Park, 111.
19,444
39,
91,
64,205
4,151
10,037
Oklahoma C ity, 0 k la__102, 555
140,452
191,
124,096
Omaha, Nebr®______
9,117
30,291
45,
Pasadena, C alif..........
4,
54,773
13,028
27,777
Passaic, N . J ................
i Includes Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other non whites.
6 Population shown
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ is for N ew York C ity as now constituted.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
21,101
270, S
212,121
20,148
29,631
65, 276
6,930,446 1,164,834 1,505,200
13,477
75,460
20,596
57,759
129,710
72.687
284,063
90,279
131,755
20,206
63,982
34,034
154,179
71,446
185,389
86,525
108,433
214,006
27,966
44,797
76,086
8,816
62,
67. £
53.3
51.1
33.1
67.4
24.5
19.7
20.0
27.5
52.8
33.9
45.4
21.7
27.3
56.0
46.4
53.2
83.2
50. 7
58.9
15.7
23
POPULATION-----PRINCIPAL CITIES
m 1930
O ver
50,000
N ative white, foreign
or mixed parentage
N um ber
Per
cent,
1930
I n h a b i t a n t s — -Continued
Foreign-born white
Number
Per
cent,
1930
Negro and other
races 1
Sex, 1930
C ity
N um ber
1930
Per
cent,
1930
1930
Female
M ale
1920
1930
20.2
34.9
1.8
15.2
30.3
49.6
10.0
41.1
26.9
1, 561
28,355
168
2,663
8,118
23,062
4,144
40,667
12, 661
5,762
27,240
472
2,183
9, 687
20, 025
3,704
44,528
14, 362
9.2
16.2
.9
4.2
15.0
35.6
4.6
27.1
27.1
205 1,097 1.7
1,162 3,037 1.8
5,975 14, 054 26.2
1, 338 1,972 3.8
168
715 1.1
2,022 4,157 7.4
5,263 6,417 8.0
4, 355 6,605 4.0
444 1,279 2.4
29, 785
82, 340
25, 566
26,110
33, 639
30,096
38,833
80, 015
27, 367
32, 951
86, 252
28,003
26, 066
30, 921
26,172
41, 506
84, 057
25, 592
40.9
47.6
10.2
3.9
11.3
39.2
21.9
6.2
42.1
23,496
20, 255
12,012
732
16,958
5,508
5,316
3,894
75,981
21,160
16, 232
11, 293
1,097
13, 740
13,239
5, 071
4, 353
70, 313
508
.9
35.7
252
145
28.7
172
.3
3.9 34, 008 77, 665 26.6
1.5 2,891 4,647 6.1
3.8 34, 783 44,097 12.1
135
23.3
108
.2
844 1,844 3.3
9.2
3.4 41, 586 48, 229 37.2
22.2 8,094 12,828 4.1
32, 634
26, 918
145, 962
37,081
176, 647
28,174
28, 072
62, 018
159, 315
26, 627
29, 619
146, 390
38, 491
187, 514
28, 559
27,115
67, 531
157, 400
19,307
12, 627
18, 472
21,060 31.4
13, 300 24.3
19, 312 15.8
12,142
7,207
11,656
9,478 14.1 1, 671 1,768 2.6
6, 440 11.8
780 1,037 1.9
7,593 6,2 14,474 22,696 18.6
33, 579
26, 931
60,867
57,063
62, 578 15.7
27,320
24,278
6.1 30,893 42,005 10.5
194, 542
16, 235
2,141
13, 809
7,387
12,244
20,520
2,449
22,424
7,405
15,848
40.8
2.3
31.8
12.4
20.2
12, 714
812
7,255
2,714
5,985
253
12, 257 24.4
114
.5
824
.8 11, 307 17,097 16.2
9,647 13.7
159
111
.2
2,778 4.6
923 1,298 2 .2
6,630 8.5
725 1,458 1.9
25, 743
50,973
33,475
28,618
39, 785
42, 604
13,437
5,008
10,353
140,349
43,745
49,793
36,361
1, 277
42,172
17, 608
4,743
25, 929
273, 708
39, 243
46,994
39,954
1,010
49.6
23.2
5.8
18.3
22.1
12.8
46.9
39.0
1.9
39,063
7,198
1,798
6, 799
112,057
11, 621
38,040
27, 858
698
28,633
6, 525
1,373
13, 255
181,848
8,983
26,129
27,091
455
33.7
8.6
1.7
9.3
14.7
2.9
26.1
26.5
-8
.3
1.7
24.1
2.0
13.3
15.4
.2
.9
43.0
41, 502
36, 048
38, 609
68, 256
610, 678
148,084
47, 386
49, 891
24,767
43, 566
39, 885
43,070
73, 776
627, 370
159, 661
52, 848
52,429
29,062
Lawrence.
Lincoln.
Little Rock.
Long Beach.
Los Angeles.
Louisville,
Lowell.
L ynn.
M acon,
14,068
19,365
31,939
17,678
14,470
12,543
3,358
213,911
155,155
17,127
23, 595
33, 462
21,032
24,109
14,192
13,171
241,695
183,941
29.6
40.7
43.6
38.5
40.4
5.6
11.9
41.8
39.6
4,852
14,105
27, 516
11,870
8, 554
5,775
2,563
110, 068
88,032
5,274
15,964
21,944
11,122
13,672
5, 262
8,218
109, 383
80,834
413
9.1
313
.7
654 1.1
27.5
546
1
28.6
78
51
949 2,110 3.9
20.4
614 1.0
22,9
551
2.1 61, 238 96,615 38.2
7.4 9,302 25,176 22.8
18.9 2,323 9, 442 1-6
17.4 4,217 4,877 1.1
27,536
27, 728
36, 818
27, 994
28, 872
120, 581
54,629
290, 648
225, 547
30, 363
30, 308
40, 016
26, 638
30, 842
132, 562
56,008
287, 601
238,809
Madison.
Malden.
Manchester.
M cKeesport.
Medford.
Mem phis.
M iami.
Milwaukee.
Minneapolis.
5,788
1,725
16, 258
6,294
166, 807
47, 355
26, 602
67, 729
69, 283
13,349
5,288
1, 740
23,163
5,480
178, 818
49, 371
33, 418
72, 393
65, 766
18, 416
7.8
2.6
37.7
3.6
40.4
43.8
49.1
44.5
14.3
34.1
2,006
761
10, 090
2, 387
117,003
48,689
21,230
45,686
25, 992
8,457
1,992
631
14,279
1,788
115,204
37,333
20,746
40,091
19, 681
12,556
2.9
1.0
23.2
1.2
26.0
33.2
30.5
24,6
4.3
23.3
23,923 24,596
19,833 29,974
1,368 3,671
35, 639 42,841
17,301 39, 741
5,075 3,729
364
323
4, 721 5, 401
101, 303 131, 033
2,677 4, 736
32, 666
30,635
29, 634
71, 945
223, 763
54,137
34,294
79, 549
219, 250
26, 762
35, 536
35, 444
31, 865
81, 921
218, 574
58,460
33, 834
83,106
239, 512
27, 238
M obile.
M ontgomery.
M ou nt Vernon.
Nashville.
Newark,
N ew Bedford.
N ew Britain.
N ew Haven.
New Orfcans.
N ew Rochelle.
32.8
10,179
13, 557
40.2 1,991,547 2, 293,400
38.9
24,467
17, 886
6,587
4,339
6.5
30.4
45,162
49,488
33.4
8,411
5, 634
3,143
6.3
3,477
35, 381
28, 788
30.1
9,874
19.0
6,785
47.4
26, 365
21,338
20.8
33.1
32.4
3.3
17.4
13.1
1.7
13.5
13.0
33.9
579
670 1.0
29,372
35,904
160,585 343,221 5.0 3,472,956 3, 457, 490
523 1, 012 1. 3
38, 778
36, 682
65,049
64, 661
43, 551 44,196 34.1
12, 257 16, 590 5.8 142, 434 141, 629
33, 924
189
184
.3
30, 058
91, 638
8,424 16, 356 8.8
93, 751
10, 555 12, 349 5.8 105, 896 108,110
33, 740 ■42, 346
1, 592 6,943 9.1
618 1,877 3.0
31, 324
31,635
Newton.
N ew York.®
Niagara Falls.
Norfolk.
Oakland.
Oak Park.
Oklahoma City.
Omaha.8
Pasadena.
Passaic.
1930
1930
2,738
52,038
354
8, 473
12, 765
21, 458
7,242
52, 687
13, 789
12, 660
58,865
957
7, 909
19, 552
27,901
8,014
67, 357
14,239
29,945
28, 782
19,823
1,834
43,156
10,058
11,556
6,118
126,945
24, 221
26,939
29, 702
2,974
40, 975
22,258
12,070
8,052
133, 473
15,148
21,418
2,303,082 2, 788, 625
29,385
18,874
7,880
8,488
68, 563
86, 230
13,829
21, 353
7,948
11, 711
64, 436
59,140
9, 011
14, 472
29, 856
28,042
278
224
932 1, 299
17,485 19,725
553 2,856
29,809 164, 464
40,122 47,398
250
182
905
941
23,097 23,165
.
36.1
45.4
6.0
27.8
9.0
3.3
.5
3.3
28.6
8.8
8 Omaha and South Omaha cities consolidated between 1910 and 1920.
148,514; 1900, 128,556; 1910, 150,355.
Glendale.
Grand Rapids.
Greensboro.
Hamilton.
H ammond.
Hamtramck.
Harrisburg.
Hartford.
Highland Park.
Hoboken.
H olyoke.
Houston.
H untington.
Indianapolis.
Irvington.
Jackson.
Jacksonville.
Jersey City.
33, 414 Johnstown.
27, 855 Kalamazoo.
60, 990 Kansas
City,
Kans.
205, 204 Kansas
C ity,
M o.
24, 519 Kenosha.
54,829 Knoxville.
37,034 Lakewood.
31, 331 Lancaster.
38, 612 Lansing.’
Com bined population, 1890,
24
POPULATION---- PRINCIPAL CITIES
No. 3 0 . —
P
o p u l a t io n
S t a t is t ic s
C
of
it ie s
H
a v in g
N ative white, native
parentage
Total population
C ity
Number
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
Per
cent,
1930
1930
1930
105,171
Paterson, N . J------ --------78, 347
125,600
135,875
138, 513
Pawtucket, R . I__
39, 231
27,633
51,622
64,248
77,149
56,100
66,950
_____
76,121
104, 969
Peoria, 111-.41,024
Philadelphia, Pa
. _ 1,046, 964 1, 293, 697 1, 549,008 1,823,779 1,950, 961
Pittsburgh, P a _________
7343,904 * 451, 512
533, 905
669, 817
588,343
. .
9, 769
14, 532
Pontiac, M ich ___
6,200
34,273
64,928
Port Arthur, T ex_______
7,663
22,251
50,902
900
36, 425
Portland, M e ..... ..............
50,145
58, 571
69, 272
70,810
46, 385
Portland, Oreg.................
90, 426
207,214
301,815
258,288
31,824
14, 780
46,213
698,782
216,530
20,031
14,762
35,969
136, 216
33,838
20,394
73,758
740, 598
272,382
38,178
34,121
38,318
166,874
24.4
26.4
70.3
38.0
40.6
58.8
67.0
54.1
55,3
Providence, R . I ...............
Pueblo, C olo...................
Quincy, M a s s ... ______
Racine, W is.....................
Reading, P a......................
R ichm ond, V a _____ _ .
Roanoke, V a ____ _____
Rochester, N. Y . . _ ____
R ockford, 111____________
132,146
24, 558
16, 723
21,014
58, 661
81,388
16,159
133, 896
23,584
175, 597
28,157
23,899
29,102
78, 961
85,050
21, 495
162,608
31,051
224, 326
41,747
32,642
38,002
96,071
127,628
34,874
218,149
45,401
237, 595
43,050
47,876
58,593
107, 784
171,667
50,842
295, 750
65, 651
252,981
50,096
71,983
67, 542
111, 171
182,929
69,206
328,132
85,864
63,728
23, 596
14,845
17,211
81,000
102,956
39,000
111,976
24,141
70, 772
30, 031
25,889
25,049
79,807
115, 536
54,153
127, 435
36, 558
28.0
59.9
36.0
37.1
71.8
63.2
78.2
38.8
42.6
Sacramento, Calif. . _ .
Saginaw, M i c h ...
_ _
St, Joseph, M o . . . .
_ .
St. Louis, M o ........
St. Paul, M in n ......... ...
Salt Lake C ity, U tah___
San Antonio, T ex___ . .
San Diego, Calif________
San Francisco, Calif____
26,386
46, 322
52,324
451, 770
133,156
44,843
37,673
16,159
298, 997
29,282
42, 345
102,979
575, 238
163, 065
53,531
53, 321
17,700
342, 782
44,696
50, 510
77,403
687,029
214,744
92,777
96,614
39,578
416,912
65,908
61,903
77,939
772,897
234,698
118,110
161,379
74,361
506,676
93,750
80,715
80, 935
821, 960
271,606
140,267
231,542
147, 995
634, 394
32, 696
25,805
53,531
359,482
77,378
56,234
76,299
41,333
167,179
47,436
36,841
60,694
438, 592
111,617
78, 951
99,602
86,933
235,298
50.6
45.6
75.0
53.4
41.1
56.3
43.0
58.8
37.1
San Jose, Calif_____ _____
Savannah, Ga
____ __
Schenectady, N . Y __ __
Scranton, P a .....................
Seattle, W a s h .„ _______
Shreveport, L a ..
_ _ _
Sioux C ity, I o w a ... ..
Somerville, M a s s ... . . .
South Bend, In d ..............
18,060
43,189
19, 902
75, 215
42,837
11, 979
37,806
40,152
21,819
21,500
54,244
31,682
102,026
80,671
16,013
33, 111
61,643
35, 999
28,946
65,064
72,826
129,867
237,194
28,015
47,828
77,236
53,684
39,642
83,252
88, 723
137, 783
315,312
43,874
71,227
93,091
70,983
57, 651
85,024
95,692
143, 433
365, 583
76, 655
79,183
103,908
104,193
18,011
34,420
35,897
48, 715
139, 701
22,747
38,751
32, 289
33, 915
27,497
37,846
40,845
55,352
174,322
43, 901
47,745
31, 351
57,618
47.7
44.5
42.7
38.6
47.7
57.3
60.3
30.2
55.3
Spokane, W a s h ...............
Springfield, 111_____ . . .
Springfield, Mass_______
Springfield, M o ............. .
Springfield, O h io..
Syracuse, N . Y .................
Tacom a, W ash.......... __
Tampa, F l a ___________
Terre Haute, Ind_______
19, 922
24,963
44,179
21,850
31,895
88,143
36,006
5, 532
30,217
36,848
34,159
62, 059
23,267
38, 253
108, 374
37, 714
15, 839
36,673
104,402
51,678
88,926
35,201
46,921
137,249
83,743
37,782
58,157
104,437
59,183
129, 614
39,631
60,840
171, 717
96, 965
51,608
66,083
115, 514
71,864
149,900
57,527
68,743
209, 326
106,817
101,161
62,810
57,324
35,255
48,945
33,852
43, 037
80,072
44, 657
17, 542
48,976
67, 434
46,294
58,056
51,522
50,973
101,920
52, 217
43,096
48,337
58.4
64.4
38.7
89.6
74.2
48.7
48.9
42.6
77.0
T oledo, Ohio_____
. .
Topeka, K ans. ________
Trenton, N. J ........ ..........
T roy, N . Y ............. ..........
Tulsa, Okla _______ .
Union City, N . J. 8_ _
_
Utica, N. Y _____________
W aco, T e x _______ _____
Washington, D . C .°____
81,434
31,007
57, 458
60, 956
10,643
44,007
14,445
230, 392
131,822
33, 608
73,307
60,651
1,390
15,187
56, 383
20,686
278,718
168,497
43,684
96,815
76,813
18,182
21,023
74,419
26,425
331,069
243,164
50,022
119, 289
71,996
72,075
20,651
94,156
38,500
437,571
290,718
64,120
123,356
72, 763
141, 258
58,659
101,740
52,848
486,869
124,055
33, 594
44,195
33,080
55,660
5,807
33,751
25,897
239, 488
165,182
45,759
42,397
37, 428
111, 931
15,098
38,293
37,409
262, 427
56.8
71.4
34.4
51.4
79.2
25.7
37.6
70.8
53.9
Waterbury, C o n n ...
Wheeling, W . Va__.
W ichita, K ans_____ _ _
Wilkes-Barre, P a _______
W ilm ington, D e l_______
Winston-Salem, N. C ___
Worcester, Mass..............
Yonkers, N . Y _ _______
York, P a -----------------------Youngstown, Ohio . .
28, 646
34, 522
23,853
37,718
61,431
10, 729
84,655
32,033
20, 793
33,220
45, 859
38,878
24, 671
51, 721
76,508
13, 650
118,421
47, 931
33,708
44,885
73,141
41,641
52,450
67,105
87,411
22,700
145,986
79,803
44,750
79,066
91,715
56, 208
72, 217
73,833
110,168
48,395
179,754
100,176
47,512
132,358
99, 902
61,659
111,110
86,626
106, 597
75,274
195,311
134, 646
55, 254
170,002
22,122
34,059
58,052
28, 709
56,868
26,911
50,716
30,059
41,552
46, 459
26,066
38,938
91,599
34,538
56,838
41,499
58,699
41,788
48,263
62,605
26.1
63.2
82.4
39.9
53.3
55.1
30.1
31.0
87.3
36.8
1 Includes Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other non white.
7 Includes population of Allegheny, 1890, 105,287; 1900, 129,896.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
25
POPULATION-----PRINCIPAL CITIES
in
1930 Over 50,000 I nhabitants— Continued
N ative white, foreign
or mixed parentage
Num ber
1920
1930
Per
cent,
1930
Foreign-born white
Number
mo
1930
Per
cent,
1930
Negro and other
races1
N um ber
1920
1930
Sex, 1930
C ity
Per
cent,
1930
Male
Female
57, 285
28,084
19, 964
591,471
213,465
8,429
2,153
19, 692
69, 631
58, 977
34, 226
21, 241
619, 235
233,063
14,189
3,284
20, 502
80,967
42.6
44,4
20.2
31.7
34.8
21.9
6.5
29.0
26.8
45,145
21,024
7, 790
397, 927
120, 266
5,185
1,413
13,229
47,114
42,609
22, 218
6,736
368, 624
109, 072
9,162
1,570
11, 671
48, 336
30.8 1,621 3,089 2.2
28.8
311
.4
360
6.4 2,154 3,234 3.1
18.9 135, 599 222, 504 11.4
16.3 38, 082 55, 500 8.3
14.1
628 3, 399 5.2
3.1 3,923 11, 927 23.4
16.5
382
319
.5
16.0 5,327 5,638 1.9
69,178 69,335 Paterson.
37,314 39,835 Pawtucket.
52, 512 52,457 Peoria.
968, 281 982,680 Philadelphia.
332, 576 337, 241 Pittsburgh.
34,987 29,941 Pontiac.
26,766 24,136 Port Arthur.
33,831
36,979 Portland, M e.
150,494 151, 321 Portland, Oreg.
99,077
10,546
19, 214
24, 858
16,298
9, 981
1,630
110,792
23,641
111, 894
10, 378
28, 371
27,602
19, 813
10,289
1,850
123,163
29,862
44.2
20.7
39.4
40.9
17.8
5.6
2.7
37.5
34.8
68,951
7,393
13, 749
16,199
9, 553
4, 637
869
71,321
17, 343
64, 605
4,722
17, 652
14, 288
9, 563
4, 046
831
74,696
18,164
25.5 5,839 5,710 2.3
9.4 1, 515 4,965 9.9
71
.1
24.5
68
603
21.2
325
.9
933 1,988 1.8
8.6
2.2 54,093 53,058 29.0
1.2 9,343 12, 372 17.9
22.8 1,661 2,838
.9
21.2
526 1,280 1.5
121,227 131,754 Providence.
25, 304 24, 792 Pueblo.
36, 544 Quincy.
35,439
34,444
33,098 Racine.
54, 555 56, 616 Reading.
85,715 97, 214 Richm ond.
33,271
35,935 Roanoke.
160,261 167,871 Rochester.
43,429 42,435 Rockford.
18,638
24,119
13,758
239,894
102,198
41,113
33,854
17, 660
182, 643
24, 214
27,803
11,850
207,901
110, 885
41,884
23,096
30, 725
206, 285
25.8
34.4
14.6
25.3
40.8
29.9
10.0
20.8
32.5
10,873
11,605
6, 423
103,239
51, 595
19,434
36,646
13, 241
140,200
12,612
11,099
3,880
80, 386
44,143
17, 235
8,039
16, 366
153,386
13.5 3, 701 9,488 10.1
374 4, 972 6.2
13.8
4.8 4, 227 4, 511 5.6
9.8 70, 282 95,081 11.6
16.3 3, 527 4, 961 1.8
12.3 1,329 2,197 1.6
3.5 14,580 100, 805 43.5
11.1 2,127 13, 971 9.4
24.2 16, 654 39,425 6.2
49,790
40,894
39,681
401,706
131, 570
69,033
113, 676
74,290
338, 033
12,952
6, 363
31,858
59,931
89,004
2,325
20,026
36,254
22,390
18,637
5, 772
33,980
61,888
103, 251
3, 851
21,488
42, 689
29,051
32.3
6.8
35.5
43.1
28.2
5.0
27.1
41.1
27. 9
7, 820
3,247
20,490
28,568
73,875
1,296
11, 216
24,182
13,391
9, 631
2, 451
20,161
25, 430
72, 975
1,541
8, 501
29, 545
14,020
859 1,886 3.3
16.7
2.9 39,222 38,955 45.8
21.1
478
706
.7
569
763
.5
17.7
20.0 12, 732 15, 035 4.1
2.0 17,506 27, 362 35.7
10.7 1,234 1,449 1.8
323
.3
28.4
366
13.5 1,287 3,504 3.4
28,277 29, 374 San Jose.
39, 540 45,484 Savannah.
46,823 Schenectady.
48,869
73,372 Scranton.
70,061
186, 083 179, 500 Seattle.
36, 483 40,172 Shreveport.
39,888 Sioux City.
39,295
50, 065 53, 843 Somerville.
52, 555 51, 638 South Bend.
29, 230
14, 893
46,604
3,137
8, 005
57, 979
29,336
11, 837
9, 779
30, 703
15, 978
55, 967
3, 380
7,353
70, 244
32, 546
22,296
8, 320
26.6
22. 2
37. 3
5.9
10. 7
33.6
30. 5
22.0
13.2
16, 826
6,255
31,250
973
2, 757
32, 321
20, 563
10,666
3, 667
16,190
6,245
32, 642
838
2,135
35, 010
19,796
14, 430
2, 665
14.0 1, 057 1,187 1.0
8.7 2, 780 3, 347 4.7
21.8 2, 815 3, 235 2.2
1.5 1, 669 1, 787 3.1
3.1 7, 041 8, 282 12.0
16.7 1,345 2,152 1.0
18.5 2,409 2, 258 2.1
14.3 11, 563 21, 339 21.1
4.2 3, 661 3,488 5.6
57, 816 57, 698
37,320
34,544
72, 688 77, 212
30,025
27,502
34,856
33,887
103,680 105, 646
52,663
54,154
51,414
49,747
30, 326 32,484
75,185
8,102
40, 634
26,827
5, 216
8, 952
36,756
3,098
58,824
78,085
8, 548
46,082
24,454
9, 275
24,959
41, 642
3,178
61, 555
26. 9
13.3
37.4
33.6
6.6
42.5
40.9
6,0
12.6
38,145
4, 000
30, 073
11, 477
2, 025
5, 862
23, 257
1,767
28, 548
33,474
2, 295
26, 757
10,203
2,690
18,535
21,309
1,184
29, 932
11.5 5, 779 13, 977
3.6 4, 326 7, 518
21.7 4, 387 8,120
612
678
14.0
1.9 9,174 17, 362
30
67
31.6
392
496
20.9
2.2 7, 738 11, 077
6.1 110, 711 132, 955
147, 691 143,027 Toledo.
33,659 Topeka.
30,461
61,938 61,418 Trenton.
34,418 38,345 T roy.
70,114 71,144 Tulsa.
29,116 29, 543 U nion C ity .8
52, 551 Utica.
49,189
25, 516 27, 332 W a ca
231,883 254, 986 W ash., D . C.f
38,695
14, 720
7, 550
30,000
26, 235
442
74, 257
42,419
3, 343
45,302
44,314
15,441
10,460
36,486
25,029
778
84, 072
55, 381
3,470
59, 565
44.4
25.0
9.4
42.1
23.5
29, 894
5, 796
3, 021
14, 567 !
16, 279
296
53,418
25, 700
1,193
33,834
27, 811
5, 071
2,263
14,688
12, 592
428
51, 047
34, 065
1,245
32,938
27.8 1,004 1,711 1.7
8.2 1,633 2,209 3.6
2.0 3, 594 6, 788 6.1
914 1.1
557
17.0
11.8 10, 786 12,138 11.4
.6 20, 746 32,569 43.3
.8
26.1 1,363 1,493
25.3 1,998 3,412 2.5
2,276 4.1
2.3 1,424
19. 4 6,763 14, 894 8.8
1.0
43.0
41.1
6.3
35.0
4.8
11.7
6.6
.9
12.3
.1
.5
21.0
27.3
50, 299
29, 852
54,174
42,624
53, 297
35,792
95,488
66,827
26,823
86,739
43,960
39, 821
41, 254
420,254
140,036
71,234
117,866
73, 705
296, 361
49, 603
31,807
56,936
44,002
53,300
39,482
99,823
67,819
28,431
83,263
Sacramento.
Saginaw.
St. Joseph.
St. Louis.
St. Paul.
Salt Lake City.
San Antonio.
San Diego.
San Francisco.
Spokane.
Springfield.
Springfield.
Springfield.
Springfield.
Syracuse.
Tacom a.
Tam pa.
Terre Haute.
Water bury.
Wheeling.
W ichita.
Wilkes-Barre.
W ilm ington.
Winston-Salem.
Worcester.
Yonkers.
Y ork.
Y oungstown.
8Union and W est Hoboken towns consolidated as Union C ity in 1925, com bined population 1900,
38,281; 1910, 56,426; 1920, 60,725.
9 Population shown is for District of Columbia, with which the city is now coextensive.
26
POPULATION-----FOREIGN BORN BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH
No. 21.— FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, ALL RACES,
BIRTH: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
BY COUNTRY OF
Per cent o f
increase1
N um ber
Country of birth
1880
1890
1900
1910
19101920
19201930
3.0
2.0
3,830,094 3.728,050 - 9 . 6
813, 853 809, 563 - 7 . 3
254, 570 354, 323 - 2 . 5
60,205 -1 8 .7
67,066
178,832
1,037,234 / 744,810 j-2 3 .3
\
363,863 347,852 - 9 . 9
625,585 595, 250 - 6.0
189,154 I 182,238
4.1
131,766 133,133
9.7
62,687
64,194 26.9
9, 048 309.8
12, 585
118,659 113,010 - 5 . 0
153,072 135, 592 30.4
6,134,845 5,897,799
1.8
1,686,108 1, 608, 814 -2 7 .0
1,139,979 1, 268, 583 21.5
362, 438 491, 638
575, 627 370, 914 -3 1 .9
397, 283 274, 450 -1 9 .8
169, 439 211,416
- 2 .7
-0 .5
39.2
- 10.2
- 11.0
- 4 .4
- 4 .8
-3 .7
1.0
2.4
-2 8 .1
- 4 .8
-1 1 .4
-3 .9
-4 .6
11.3
35.6
-3 5 .6
- 3 0 .9
24.8
/1,347,234
1,535,563 1 24,223 } 29.6
149,824 142, 478 15.5
102, 823 146, 393 56.0
9, 399 - a 9
10,477
5,284
2,257 -8 3 ,6
1,911,213 2,106, 295 25.3
175, 976 174, 526 73.7
8, 814
5, 608
1,610,113 1,790, 429 19.9
59, 362 124.1
49, 535
73,164 17.9
69,981
16, 255 106.5
5,901
-1 0 .7
-4 .9
42.4
-1 0 .3
-5 7 .3
10.2
- 0.8
57.2
11.2
19.8
4.5
175.5
1930
1930
Total foreign born................. 6,679,943 9, 249, 560 10, 341,276 13, 515, 886 13, 920,692 14,204,149
E u rop e...
................... . 5, 744, 311 8, 020, 608 8, 871, 780 11, 791, 841 11,882,053 11,748,399
Northwestern Europe___ _______ 3,494,484 4,380,752 4,202,683 4,239,067
England—. -------- -----------664,160 909,092
840, 513
877, 719
Scotland....................... .............
170,136 242, 231
233, 524
261»076
83,302 100.079
82,488
W ales...........................................
93,586
N orthern Irela n d ....................
j l , 854,571 1, 871, 509 1,615,459 1,352; 251
Irish Free S ta te ... ........ . .
181,729 322, 665
336,388
403,877
N orw ay............. — ...............
194, 337 478,041
582, 014
Sweden..........
665,207
Denmark and Iceland 2_
64,196 132, 543
153, 690
181,649
81,828
N etherlands..............................
58,090
94,931
120,063
22, 639
Belgium 2...................
..........
15, 535
29,757
49, 400
Luxem burg.......... . ............. .
12, 836
2, 882
3,031
3,071
88, 621 104,069
115,593
Switzerland______ _________ .
124,848
104,197
F ra n ce3............. . ............... . . 106, 971 113,174
117,418
Centra I and Eastern Europe....... 2,187, 776 3, 420, 629 4,136,646 6,024,041
Germ any *------- ------------------ 1,966,742 2,784, 894 2, 663, 418 »2,311, 237
48, 557 147,440
383, 407 8 937, 884
P oland3.......................................
Czechoslovakia *— _________
432,798 3 845, 555
Austria 1....................... .......... 124,024 241,377
62, 435
11, 526
145, 714
495,609
Hungary 2 .................. .............
Yugoslavia4
_________ ____
4,639
Serbia5__ _________ _____
Montenegro 6____
__
5, 374
Russia and Lithuania.............
Latvia and E stonia................. | 35,722 182, 644 | 423,726 »1,184,412
Finland.......................................
1 62,641
129,680
Rumania 2
___
_______
15,032
65,923
Bulgaria *____
____ _
11,498
« 1,205
Turkey in E u rop e2..................
« 1,839
•9,910
732,230
58,265 206,648
Southern Europe.............. ............
530,200 1,525,875
G reece2 ................. .............. _
776
1,887
8, 515
101, 282
Albania________________ ____
o
44, 230 182, 580
Italy 2........................ ...............
484,027 1,343,125
Spain...........................................
5,121
6,185
7,050
22,108
8,138
15,996
59, 360
Portugal— .......... .....................
30,608
Other Europe. ..............................
3,786
12,579
2,251
2,858
..........
107,630
113,396
120,248
191.484
237,950
275, 665
Armenia, Palestine, Syria, and
Turkey in Asia....... ..................
China..............................................
J a p a n .............................................
India................................................
Other Asia.....................................
Asia...................... .
(0
)
104,468
401
1,707
1,054
(6)
106, 701
2, 292
2,143
2,260
(e)
81, 534
24, 788
2,031
11,895
59, 729
56,756
67, 744
4, 664
2,591
102,751
43,560
81, 502
4,901
5,236
142,184 72.0 38.4
46,129 -2 3 .3
5.9
70,993 20.3 -1 2 .9
19.4
5,850
5.1
10, 509 102.1 100.7
America...............................
807,230 1,088,245 1,317,380 1,489,231 1,727,017 2,102,209
Canada and N ewfoundland 8__
Canada—
French 8..................................
Other 8
................. . .............
N ewfoundland 8
............. ... .......
W est Indies........................ ......
M exico...........................................
Central and South A m erica___
717,157
A ll o t h e r ............................
24.8
16.0
980,938 1,179,922 1,209,717 1,138,174 1,310,369 - 5 . 9
15.8
21.7
15.1
9 25, 435
103, 393
8,630
385,083
819, 554
5,080
» 47,635
221,915
9, 964
307,786
817,139
13,249
» 78,962
486,418
23,463
370,852
915,537
23,980
106,241
641, 462
44,137
- 20.1
-0 .3
160.8
65.8
119.2
135.5
20.5
12.0
81.0
34.5
31.9
88.1
31,868
43,330
73,672
77, 876
70.0
5.7
302,496
678,442
395,126
784,796
16,401
68,399
5, 273
23,256
77,853
6,198
20, 772
27,311
1A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
2 Boundaries changed between 1910 and 1920. Statistics for 1910 relate to pre-war boundaries.
* Persons reported in 1910 a sof Polish mother tongue born in Germany (190,096), Austria (329,418), and
Russia (418,370) have been deducted from the respective countries and com bined as Poland for com pari
son with number reported in 1920 as born in Poland. Though Poland before 1919 was divided among
Russia, Germany, and Austria, the censuses of 1880 to 1900 listed it as a country o f birth.
4 Created since 1910.
« Included as part of Yugoslavia in 1920 and 1930.
6T u rk eyin Asia included with Turkey in Europe prior to 1910.
i Albania included with Turkey in Europe in 1910 and earlier years.
bNewfoundland included with Canada prior to 1910.
* Except possessions of the United States.
FRASER Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Source:
Digitized for
27
POPULATION---- FOREIGN BORN BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH
No. 22. -FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPUIATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH:
C
o n t in e n t a l .
mo
C ountry of birth
Total..
Europe............
Northwestern Eu
rope______
England...............
S cotla n d ...—
Wales________
Northern Ireland
Irish Free State _
N orw ay. .............
Sweden..... ...........
Denmark_______
Netherlands------B elg iu m ..............
Luxemburg-------Switzerland------France__________
Central Europe.......
Germany.............
Poland_________
Czechoslovakia __
Austria_________
H u n g a ry .-..........
Yugoslavia____ _
Eastern Europe-----Russia....... ..........
Latvia------ --------Estonia.................
Lithuania............
Finland...... .........
R u m an ia ............
States
1920
Per
cent
100.0 13, 366,407 100.0
11,877,991 86.6 11,740,121 87.8
S 828,870
,
n it e d
1930
Per
Number cent Num ber
18,712, 754
U
27.9 3,724, 035 27.9
812,828
254, 567
67,066
037,233
5.9
1,
.5
808,672
354, 323
60,205
J 178,832
7.6 \ 744,810
347, 852
363,862 2.7
595, 250
625,580 4.6
179, 474
i 189,154 i 1.4
133,133
131,766 1.0
.5
64,194
62,686
.1
12,585
9,048
.9
113,010
118, 659
135, 232
152,890 1.1
4,830,860 31.6 4,225, 815
1, 686,102 12.3 1,608,814
1,139,978 8.3 1,268, 583
491,638
362, 436 2.6
370, 914
575,625 4.2
274,450
397, 282 2.9
211,416
169,437 X 2
.
1,803,965 13.2 1,671,980
1,153, 624
20, 673
1,400,489 10.2
3, 550
193, 606
135,068 1.0
142,478
149,824 1.1
146, 393
102, 823
.7
6.1
2,7
.5
1.3
5.6
2.6
4.5
1.3
1.0
.5
.1
.8
1.0
31.6
12.0
9.5
3.7
2.8
2.1
1.6
12. 5
8.6
.2
(2
)
1.4
1.1
1.1
Country of birth
E. Europe— Contd.
Bulgaria________
Turkey in E u
rope...................
Southern Europe. _Greece__________
Italy-----------------Spain___________
Portugal............. .
Other Europe-------Asia__________
Turkey in Asia----Armenia__________
Palestine and Syria
Other Asia---------America_____
Canada— French..
Other__________
N ewfoundland—
M e x ic o .-............
Cuba____________
Other West Indies4
Central and South
A m erica.............
Other countries.
Australia..........—
Iceland___________
Azores____________
Other A t l a n t i c
islands____ ____
A ll other_________
1930
Per
Num ber cent Num ber
10,477
0.1
Per
cent
9,399
0.1
5,!
2,257
(a
)
1,908,389 13.9 2,093,226
175,972 1.3
174, 526
1,610,109 11.7 1,790, 424
.4
49, 247
58,302
67,453
.5
69,974
11,509
.1
25, 065
110,450
.8
157, 580
11,014
.1
46, 651
.3
32,166
55,102
.4
63,362
.1
7,708
15,401
1,656,801 12.1 1, 395, 070
307,786 2.2
370, 852
810,092 5.9
907, 569
13,242
.1
23,971
3 478,383 3.5
23,743
f 15,944
.2 L 15,482
- 26,3
(a
)
15.7
1.3
13.4
.4
.5
20,929
67, 512
10,801
0)
-
.2
.5
37,509
73, 636
12, 720
2,764
0)
38,984
r
.3 L
35,427
4,052
17,727
.1
18,673
.2
1.2
.3
.2
.5
.1
10.4
2.8
6.8
.2
.2
.1
.1
.3
.6
.1
<)
2
(2
)
.1
1 Iceland included with Denmark.
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
3 M ade up largely of persons who would have been classified as Mexicans in 1930. See note 2, Table 14.
* Except possessions of the United States.
Ho. 2 3 .— URBAN AND RURAL FOREIGN-BORN W H IT E POPULATION, BY
COUNTRY OF BIRTH: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1930
Country of birth
Urban
Rura]
Per cent
urban
Total......................... 10,726,859 2,639, 548
80.3
9,438,606 2,301,615
2,821,391 902,644
641,200 167,472
295,541
58,782
45, 968
14, 237
28,050
150,782
73, 083
671, 727
194,936 152,916
408,032 187, 218
72, 347
107,127
52, 667
80,466
17,058
47,136
3, 355
5,693
45,092
67,918
30,367
104,865
3,312,950 912,865
1,176, 950 431,864
1,096,114 172,469
348, 261 143,377
62,432
308, 482
45,808
228, 642
56, 915
154, 501
1,451,825 220,155
1,041,173 112,451
25,516
168,090
1,929
18, 744
568
2,982
79,867
62, 611
80.4
75.8
79.3
83.4
76.4
84.3
90.2
56.0
68.5
59.7
60.4
73.4
62.9
60.1
77.5
78.4
73.2
86.4
70.8
83.2
83.3
73.1
86.8
90.3
86.8
90.7
84.0
56.1
Europe.....................
Northwestern Europe..
England . . . ----- --- _
Scotland...... ..............
W ales..........- ..........
Northern Ireland___
Irish Free State____
N orw ay______ - _ .
...........
Sweden. __
Denm ark................
Netherlands..............
Belgium ............. .
; Luxemburg________
Switzerland ___
France___ - ............
Central Europe_______
Germ any,
- Poland_____________
Czechoslovakia___
Austria ...................
H u n g a ry ................
Yugoslavia.................
Eastern Europe. ..........
Russia_______ .
Lithuania,. .............
L a tv ia .......................
Estonia. _ . .
F in la n d ....................
Country of birth
Urban
E. Europe— Contd.
Rumania..... ..........
Bulgaria_________
Turkey in E u rop e...
131,465
7,346
2,158
14, 928
2,053
99
Southern Europe______ 1,830,701
159,376
Greece.......................
I t a l y .......................... 1,573,003
46,181
Spain...........................
52,141
P ortugal.. ...............
21,739
Other Europe................
142, 889
Asia____ . ------43, 272
Turkey in Asia.............
28,829
Armenia_____________
57,357
Palestine and Syria
13,431
Other Asia....................
America....... ........... 1,092,246
292, 564
Canada— F r e n c h ------696,174
Other______________
22, 021
Newfoundland.............
18, 596
15,128
Cuba ...... ....................
13,960
Other W est Indies 1_ ~
33, 803
Cen. and S. Am erica-58,118
Other countries—
10,208
A u s tr a lia ...----- --------1,348
23, 382
3,427
Other Atlantic islands
14, 753
A ll other---------------------
262,525
15,150
217,421
12,121
17,833
3,326
14,691
3,379
3,337
6, 005
1, 970
302,824
78, 288
211, 395
1,950
5,147
816
1,522
3,706
20,518
2,512
1,416
12,045
625
3,920
1 Except possessions of the United States.
Source of Tables 22 and 23: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Rural
Percent
urban
89.8
78.2
95.6
87.5
91.3
87.9
79.2
74.5
86.7
90.7
92.8
89.6
90.5
87.2
78.3
78.9
76.7
91.9
78.3
94.9
90.2
90.1
72.1
80.3
48.8
66.0
84.6
79. 0
28
POPULATION---- FOREIGN-BORN WHITES
No. 2 4 .— FOREIGN-BORN WHITES BY
Northwestern Europe
Division and State
Total
foreignborn
white
United Kingdom
Eng
land
Scot Wales
land
Irish
N orth Free
ern
State
Ire
land
Nor
way
Swe
den
Den
mark
N eth
er
lands
Bel
gium
C o n tin e n ta l
United States. 13,366,407 808,672 354,323 60,205 178,832 744,810 347,852 595,250 179,474 133,133 64,194
New England------- 1,834, 310 135,490 54,226
100,368 4,463 1,906
M a in e -.................
82,660 3,922 1,728
N ew Hampshire.
43,061 1,929 1,454
Verm ont________
M assachusetts^.. 1,054, 636 78,418 32, 724
170, 714 24, 696 6, 401
R hode Island___
382, 871 22,062 10,013
Connecticut.........
2,834 33, 527 193,113
137
827 3,288
72 1,010 4,807
462
377 1,429
1,358 20,378 138,366
224 3,845 13,895
581 7,090 31,328
8,860 66,023
534 1,882
396 1,608
127 1,089
5,454 36,810
543 6,181
1,806 18,453
7,625
840
166
140
3,070
280
3,129
2,814
41
163
34
1,890
138
548
3,884
51
523
22
1,956
907
425
Middle Atlantic____ 5,269, 042 276,133 137, 861 26,336 92, 559 361,502 55,697 91,045 26,978 30,960 12,692
N ew Y o r k ___ . . . 3,191, 549 146,485 67,623 7,037 41, 521 251,704 44,882 61,233 17,407 14,909 6,144
844,442 51, 629 34, 721 1,532 15, 750 47,486 7, 870 13,360 6,665 14, 762 2, 874
N ew Jersey..........
Pennsylvania----- 1,233,051 78,019 35,517 17,767 35,288 62,312 2,945 16,452 2,906 1,289 3,674
East North Central.. 3,223, 924
Ohio
.................
644,151
Indiana.................
135,134
Illinois................... 1,218,158
M ich igan..............
840,268
386,213
W isconsin.............
170,013
40,665
7,465
50,685
62, 721
8,477
84, 579 14,585 23,322 93,881 74,228 165,785 42,397 57,443 33,053
17,862 6,897 5,028 17,879 1,650 7,390 2,184 2,235 1,846
3, 898
934 1,045 3,931
730 4, 666;
964 1,992 3,254
24,839 3,277 10,054 57,208 30,256 111,016 18,945 14, 828 11,564
35,257 2,236 6,138 U, 390 7,201 23,905 7,210 32,128 13, 931
2,723 1,241 1,057 3,473 34,391 18,808 13,094 6,260 2,458
West North Central. 1,059,277 38,641 13,035
388,294 8,445 3,241
M innesota............
I o w a . ...................
165, 735 9,045 2, 871
149,390 7,919 2,419
M issouri...............
891
N orth D akota___
105,148 1,592
612
South Dakota__ _
65,648 2,159
115,346 4,213 1,223
N ebraska_______
Kansas..................
69, 716 5,268 1,778
3,882
582
1,183
573
111
265
383
785
6,750 23,983 131,904 147,988 50,193 20,532
1,403 5,095 71,562 90,623 13,831 4,832
1, 778 4,179 12,932 16, 810 14,698 10,135
1,308 8,561
575 3, 895 1,497
706
863 31,337 8,470 2,936
329
658
862 13,061 6,540 5,298 3,068
351
801 2,502 1,691 14,335 10,210
620
780 1,921
513
746 7,315 1,723
5, 590
1,701
932
859
238
239
523
1,098
8, 859
562
1,920
884
1,239
1, 267
477
179
534
1,797
1, 797
45
477
116
132
607
35
13
83
289
3,637 12,163
900 1,364
813 4,032
493 3,026
789
375
222
659
63
253
90
185
147
546
534 1,309
5,059
1,478
1,351
1,760
470
1,941
524
433
860
124
377
114
104
141
18
567
191
160
162
54
West South Central.
A rk a n sas...........
Louisiana.............
Oklahoma_______
T exas___________
170,232 11,193
10,173
800
34,910 1,512
26,753 2,099
98,396 6,782
3,241
229
435
866
1,711
612
51
66
235
260
1,212
100
234
262
616
Mountain........... .......
M ontana......... .
Idaho.....................
W yom ing_______
Colorado........ .......
N ew M exico____
Arizona.............
U t a h .....................
N evad a.................
287,914 33,070 10,934
72,961 6,020 2,721
30,454 3,252 1,025
19,658 2,105 1,424
85,406 6, 891 2,877
7,797
354
648
579
15,591 2,309
43, 772 10,851 1,669
12,275
994
285
3,385
580
355
222
1,061
99
139
862
67
South Atlantic..........
Delaware..............
M a r y la n d ______
D ist.of Columbia.
Virginia................
W est Virginia___
N orth Carolina. _
South Carolina__
Georgia.................
Florida..................
East South Central..
K entucky..........
Tennessee.............
Alabama........... ...
Mississippi...........
304,278 25, 673
16,885 1,302
95,093 5,067
29,932 2,835
23, 820 3,088
51,520 3,282
8,788 1,208
5,266
479
13,917 1,328
59,057 7,084
57, 665
21,840
13,066
15, 710
7,049
Pacific
................. 1,159,765 113,400 39,647
244,256 20,304 8,024
W ashington..........
Oregon............... .
105,475 8,077 3,820
California...........
810,034 85,019 27,803
2, 591
141
703
228
318
57
95
65
125
859
4,940
294
764
435
467
303
160
106
266
2,145
2,339
99
464
229
339
75
65
39
108
921
1,624
56
343
151
264
42
201
24
67
476
1, 397
29
152
92
101
690
19
52
45
217
2,758
1,656
491
413
198
447
46
68
265
68
1,246
170
232
638
206
476
72
123
182
99
295
112
56
95
32
184
59
28
60
37
4,921
354
970
690
2,907
2,292
72
487
243
1,490
5,534
249
433
835
4,017
2,319
138
315
516
1,350
1,044
80
220
166
578
1,009
78
307
217
407
3,173 10,252 16,350 25,839 13,246
1,095 3,950 8,991 5,655 2,541
284
616 2,148 4,200 1,667
179
584
647 1,783
775
900 3,184 1,261 8,328 2,374
91
218
119
263
101
235
653
295
778
364
234
584 1,698 4,389 4,883
463
155
191
443
541
5,038
1,253
341
101
810
64
100
2,325
44
1,343
509
118
139
390
34
50
79
24
86,850 33,901 13,383
34,084 7,175 3,484
11,032 3,551 1,002
41, 734 23,175 8,897
5,042
1,242
681
3,119
6,397 14,085 42,237 56,483
1,694 2,154 4,942 31,429
592 1,039 2,802 7,450
4,111 10, 892 34,493 17,604
29
POPULATION---- FOEEIGN-BORN WHITES
COUNTRY OF BIRTH, BY STATES, 1930
Northwestern
Europe— Continued
L ux Switz
em
France
burg erland
Eastern Europe
Central Europe
Ger
m any
Czecho
Aus
Poland slova
tria
kia
H un Yugo
gary slavia
Russia
D ivision
and
State
Lithu Lat
ania
via
9,048 113,010 135,232 1,608,814 1,268,583 491,638 370,914 274,450 211,416 1,153,624 193,606 20,673
76
5
2
1
31
11
26
3,541
11,723
50,005
136,774
51
82
158
1, 272
204
1, 774
314
299
182
6.026
2, 013
2,889
818
1, 517
577
20,538
3, 090
23,465
1, 706
4,101
1,562
71,442
8,696
49,267
16,024 U, 946 11,107
241
132
191
2,966
274
12, 220
230
174
132
4,266
838
6,306
30
47
156
905
133
9,836
1,334
16
36
71
305
24
882
199, 705 216,000 136,753 54,662
U .S .
103,310 41,753 2,906 N . E.
1, 880 1,121
92
1,427 1, 084
46
660
21
160
67, 684 25, 219 2,315
5, 890
922
93
339
25, 769 13,247
M e.
N . H.
Vt.
Mass.
R . I.
C ona
659,250 69, 882 9,052 M. A.
867 30,985
52,449
572,571
619,628
532 16, 571
117 8, 765
218 5,649
32,145
10, 520
9,784
349,196
112, 753
110, 622
350,383 56,176 142, 298 70, 631 10, 917
102, 573 32, 358 24, 010 32, 332 3, 643
166, 672 111, 171 49, 692 33, 790 40,102
3,976 27,066
24,101
7,624
1, 624
7,315
2,834
7, 669
524,437 •416, 569 190,709 82,600 100,773 102,437
163
56
% 786
375
596
5,746
2,160
10,155
4,581
1,459
95,697
28,152
190, 605
81, 714
128,269
64,493
17, 482
173, 007
119, 228
42,359
2,874 11,600
7,329
228,951
34,419
46,005 22,924
7, 295 17,049
83, 728
3,837
684 W. N. C.
1, 032
873
54
202
380
204
129
2,041
2,096
3, 578
369
618
1, 364
1,594
1,246
1,435
2,353
237
229
558
1,271
59, 993
53, 901
42, 276
10,114
12, 739
32, 544
17, 384
15, 015
1, 875
8, 324
2,128
717
4, 445
1,915
11,415
8,280
4, 495
1,869
2, 589
14, 313
3,044
7,288
1,596
7, 928
1, 407
678
1,863
2,164
1,681
295
3,484
898
231
372
334
8,888
1,306
2, 753
336
223
762
2,781
11, 902
4, 482
15,689
22, 617
9,023
11, 234
8,781
1,283
835
805
121
46
589
158
255
66
167
33
7
145
11
86
2,248
3,950
38,225
26,239
8,309
7,578
6,737
3,065
35,870
5,681
75
497
360
191
398
87
26
114
500
147
773
707
365
546
156
76
278
902
1, 459
18,925
3,4X1
2,505
3,129
903
747
1,682
5,464
2,954
12, 027
1, 562
1, 221
5,545
319
510
1,156
945
159
3,344
193
927
2,831
50
52
115
638
435
2,634
493
492
2,254
146
74
225
825
157
1, 219
228
560
3,683
70
32
136
652
7
275
55
67
2,440
9
13
39
160
1, 450
18, 782
4,914
2, 989
2,209
758
556
2,200
2,012
90
3,422
256
400
1,009
121
60
155
168
19
1,561
1,462
12,188
2,711
878
1,239
1,093
550
5,023
424
4
3
7
5
915
443
150
53
583
217
466
196
7, 552
1,783
2,114
739
899
960
556
296
194
131
483
70
484
223
386
146
557
208
284
44
201
25
135
189
1,629
1,803
1, 067
524
186
106
88
44
93
2,681
5,698
38,411
6,800
14,885
4, 590
1,141
10,856
580
7
10
31
45
518
260
493
1,410
254
2,935
717
1,792
2, 989
3,616
5,893
25, 913
394
655
1,162
4,589
404
332
1, 867
12, 282
1,241
293
467
530
3, 300
67
361
191
622
118
397
162
464
401
1, 375
3,613
5,467
52
31
189
308
10
23
74
140
236
5,593
4,071
28,731
5,125
5,018
6,002
1, 572 12,133
20,865
614
135 Mt.
108
41
901
1,038
250
1,202
117
279
1,419
387
653
381
359
1,072
259
303
261
783
6,155
3,427
1, 714
9,988
936
1, 433
4,104
974
1,144
227
604
2,488
97
253
230
82
1,714
541
521
1,714
143
178
119
88
1,435
399
457
2,468
316
341
410
176
989
532
4,212
1,153
1, 375
12,979
219
463
342
122
175
18
35
262
24
58
36
6
822 27,875
24,449
115,295
20,318
10,105 18,035
7,879 19,045
59,554
263 3, 578
122 4,034
437 20,063
1,986
1,144
21,319
20,542
12, 913
81,840
3,942
2,086
14,290
2, 202 3,128
1,691 1,664
6,212 13,243
579 4,761
404 1, 541
6,896 12,743
9,229
6,278
' 19
8
3
11
4
-
1
"3 9
7
51
5
12
9
3
68,738
8, 325
76, 420
17, 646
19, 580
20, 547 47,026 38, 884
2, 709 7,674 6,646
33, 336 20, 395 28,173
13, 299 19,188 16, 468
12, 709 6,490 12, 266
360
106
175
690
59
94
72
16
3,877
489
1, 322
3, 650
490
784
481, 306 22, 933 5,971
62,152 9, 870 1,194
115, 792 37,079 1, 887
N. Y .
N. J.
Pa.
175,168 67,872 4,451 E. N. C.
32,627 7, 581
721
4, 749 2,109
116
87,026 44, 733 2,609
34,348 9, 340
674
331
16,418 4,109
44,047
Ohio.
Ind.
HI.
M ich.
Wis.
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N .D ak.
S.Dak.
Nebr.
Kans.
1, 384 S. A.
29
624
142
261
71
31
49
115
62
Del.
M d.
D . C.
Va.
W .V a.
N .C .
S. C.
Ga.
Fla.
182 E. S. C.
40
66
49
27
K y.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
247 w. S. c.
19
4
6
61
4
18
15
8
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
M ont.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
N .M ex.
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
2,963 1,032 Pac.
868
276
319
167
1,776 1,189
Wash.
Oreg.
Calif.
30
POPULATION— FOREIGN-BORN WHITES
N o . 2 4 . — F o r e ig n - B
Es
tonia
Continental
United States.
New England...........
M a in e....................
N ew Hampshire..
V erm ont...............
Massachusetts___
R hode Island.......
C onnecticut.........
Middle Atlantic........
N ew Y o r k .............
N ew Jersey...........
Pennsylvania____
East North Central..
O h io ............... ......
Indiana.................
Illinois...................
M ich igan..............
W isconsin.............
West North Central..
M innesota.............
Iow a ............ ..........
M issouri..... ...........
North D akota____
South D akota____
Nebraska...............
Kansas__________
182 18,503
4 1, 406
3
5 ^656
89 13, 077
448
10
71 1,631
V
480
1,178
30 24, 360
70
4
100
9
873
7
825
3
48
3
52
2
12
1
1
1,191
50
39
2
9
6
4
2
6
40
144
9
38
104
333
9,012
2,819
284
2, 321
2, 518
410
336
324
311 25,423
748
5
16
7 3,233
15
225
4
116 “ 217 16, 780
38 1,100
48
33 3,337
50
2,743
91
811
160
172
667
33
21
143
645
159
151
39
46
30
29
Italy
2
16
16
9
121
7
1
8
2,359
3,082
126,103
32,493
87,123
49,101
12,050
4,087
20,003
201 10,061
17 2,900
244,504
71,496
6,873
110,449
43.087
12, 599
8,018
1,765
1, 910
2,405
303
279
822
534
31,653
6,401
3,834
15,204
102
305
3,642
% 165
34
7
2
19
847
36
127
140
544
5,765
2,700
858
633
563
41
300
507
163
1,435
641
110
55
450
68
888
271
20
11
1,230
292
356
2.197
499
25,004
149 11,002
107 5, 507
436 8,495
6,771
787
843
5,141
20
3,381
33
29
109
312
574
642
1,803
640
197
29
6,716
840
414
18
37
9
247
174
17,131
76 2, 881
17 1, 575
167 12,675
I
1,946
2,140
10,052 8,604 8,412 21,484
5,106 4,595 4, 874 13,024
3, 655 1,040 1,947 2, 939
1, 291
1,591 5, 521
546 7, 500 5,927 12, 598
468 4,496
185 1,562
88 362
127
783
102 1,449 1,635 1,551
131 3, 757 3, 322 5, 219
375
370
549
40
1,032
138
69
547
27
25
140
8
7
18
267 3,294
705
60
68
762
33
185
85
104
172
37
30
46
70
323 4,818
7
133
305
569
133
16 1,317
701
2
413
411
962
102
1"“
,
22,185 1,437
952
7
13,526
666
1,157
50
6,550
714
23,774 3,480
2,840
67
1,153 1,086
1,653
119
10,670
210
152
1,259
822
473
2,814
274
1,099
2,
23
57
49
9
3
90
122
26
7
3
104
1
52
12
14
18
23
15
4
21
8
121
22
3
24
4
239
233
395
253
259
75
93
55
36
8
13
8
3
607
31
135
71
370
53 3,821
4
227
954
15
838
10
24 V
256
67
12
18
77
14
24
36
8
193 1,207
43
166
14
45
24
49
35
281
2
193
14
299
37
151
24
23
1,801
447
133
508
713
122,251 13,793 22,910 1,402 6,272 2,835
114
10, 274
294
113
280
219
198
4,728
101
497
61
47
107,249 13,016 22,695 1,122 6,112 2,343
1 Comprises Albania, Danzig, and “ Europe, not specified.”
specified.”
2 Comprises Hedjaz, India, China, Japan, and “ Asia, not
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
Asia
42
213
97
17
297
10
82
25
180
98
133
31
75
64
4, 563
1,556
597
1,030
1,324
56
39, 512 6, 277
121
3,769
10,872
281
148
4,330
111
1,853
12.088 1, 372
438
21
188
19
712
79
5,262 4,125
464
C o u n try
2,363 35,674 4,643 10,687 11,504
78
134
40
486
261
20
204
413
247
151
14
478
274
46
9
798 24, 840 3,116 7,705 7,403
110 8,118
282
1, 249
774 1,679
917 2,345
771
106 11,449
4
339
6 1,617
25 1,347
23 1,285
12 2,479
6 1,006
627
6
12 1.197
12 1,552
154
27
24
51
52
202
by
69,974 25,065 32,166
2,304
466
528
968
342
218
h it e s
Other
Eu
Pales
Port rope
A r
tine
Spain ugal
menia and
Syria
2,257 174,526 1,790,424
401 42,946 48,871 4,914
1 r«»
81 5,633 19,580
403
265 3, 292
10
127 4,302 13,172 1,037
123 27, 022 11, 482 1,594
194
60 5,724 1, 345
East South Central. .
K en tu cky.............
Tennessee.............
A labam a................
M ississippi............
Pacific...............
W ashington.
O regon .........
California. _
3,424
27
35
15
Tur
key
in Greece
Eu
rope
1,949 22,290 72,826 1,544 1,043 51,053 1,046,159 25,517
978
849 33,387 629, 322 17, 695
1, 505 17, 444 51, 014
124
234 2, 721 6, 686
77 6, 020 190, 858 4,
442
117 11, 646 225, 979 2,840
210 2,125 15,126
119
Mountain...........
M on tana____
Id a h o.......... .
W yom in g___
C olorado........
N ew M exico..
Arizona..........
U ta h ________
N evada...........
R u Bul
mania garia
3,550 142,478 146,393
South Atlantic........... .
Delaware.................
M arylan d .......... .
Dist. of Colum bia.
Virginia..................
West Virginia____
N orth Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia.................. .
Florida................... .
West South Central.
Arkansas...............
Louisiana..............
O k la h om a ...........
Texas......................
Fin
land
W
Southern Europe
Eastern Europe—Continued
Division and State
orn
31
POPULATION---- FOREIGN-BORN WHITES
o f
B ir th ,
by
S ta te s
1930— Continued
Asia--C o n .
America
Other countries
Cen
Canada
All Division
JNewTurOther tral
Other
M exi Cuba West
and
Aus Azores Ice other* and State
key in
foundSouth tralia
co
land
Indies3
Asia Asia 2 French Other land
Amer
ica
46,651 15,401 370,852 907,569 23,971 23,743 15,944 15,482 37, 509 12,720 35,427 2,764 22,725
8, S48
131
259
17
6,124
1,084
733
i, 294 264,261 252,760 12,533
35 36, 947 36,796
204
22 37,682 13, 277
228
16 17, 320 9,862
101
460 115, 241 172,810 10,986
92 31,501 7,777
256
669 25,570 12, 238
758
145
4
4
9
85
12
31
350
11
16
8
198
14
103
2,460
31
34
30
1,390
352
623
597 22,272
20
0
20
34
14
3
369 18, 562
56 3, 561
107
118
73 3,235 N . E.
100 M e,
2
71 N . H .
1
31 V t.
61 2,422 Mass.
296 R . I.
2
7
315 Conn.
9, 884 20,149
8,372 16, 032
1,023 2,415
489 1, 702
2,626
1, 659
428
539
198
138
50
10
166 6, 484 M. A.
114 4, 551 N . Y .
48 1, 034 N . J.
4
899 Pa.
571
119
22
207
196
27
3,310
683
148
1,483
774
222
1,684
307
98
709
445
125
22
2
3
7
8
2
227 3,571 E. N . C.
660 Ohio.
6
178 Ind.
3
123 1, 290 HI.
32
976 M ich.
467 Wis.
63
124
13
10
66
4
1
6
24
157
14
31
78
2
7
9
16
711
114
83
247
46
16
68
137
377
14
40
61
24
101
11
6
21
99
6, 672
17
80
48
27
24
15
69
6,287
2,439
26
121
49
43
8
14
15
32
1
2,131
1, 304
84
279
231
114
96
30
12
70
388
46
21
12
11
2
138
24
27
43
44
100
22
21
46
11
180
12
16
130
22
262
36
56
92
78
87
29
27
19
12
7,326
618
759
1,876
4,073
125
39
18
15
53
4,455
37
557
169
3,692
382
5
229
15
133
327
7
130
21
169
1,443
29
1,023
71
320
276
19
45
46
166
11
13
3
8
1
1
11
573 w . S. c .
42 Ark.
125 La.
92 Okla.
314 Tex.
3, 878 23, 302
1,966 8, 787
571 3, 931
118 1,018
572 5, 244
62
551
158 J, 860
97 1,093
134
818
134
33
41
3
27
6
15
5
4
2,284
88
68
67
336
390
1,086
177
72
70
3
3
2
28
7
19
3
5
104
19lI
4
13
33
3
21
4
7
513
65
30
19
213
50
58
38
40
616
71
53
13
114
19
85
215
46
153
5
27
1
1
1
2
137
16
12
1
1
_
4
97
6
839 Mt.
109 Mont.
107 Idaho.
42 W yo.
161 Colo.
29 N.Mex.
67 Ariz.
274 Utah.
50 N ev.
154, 083
43,724
16, 571
93,788
876
250
67
559
8,824
115
61
8,648
458
20
11
427
783
57
32
694
21,183
16, 673
2,353
2,157
4,409
3,163
579
667
33, 336 147,411
28, 955 118,919
% 470 14,051
1, 911 14, 441
8,046
6,374
932
740
3, 551
2,744
288
519
7, 099
6,058
5fi2
489
8, 593
1, 826
297
2,048
3, 564
858
4, 362
614
288
936
113
42, 308 252. 217
2,606 34; 241
682 5, 519
6,189 37, 400
28, 539 173, 777
4,292 11, 280
1,725
217
69
386
975
78
2,905
309
218
1,430
760
188
689
189
30
287
151
32
507
83
67
240
38
28
28
23
500
159
76
96
28
24
62
55
10, 531 52, 323
6,484 20, 618
608 5, 725
588 4,824
1, 354 10, 887
492 2,859
436 3, 942
569 3, 468
185
48
38
11
8
34
4
1,064
115
176
359
32
14
212
156
1,547
21
180
198
230
369
108
93
185
163
574
8
68
64
90
79
61
34
37
133
2,055 15, 384
61
399
291 1, 975
223 1,458
157 1,460
118
839
80
850
31
247
109
985
985 7,171
301
8
61
33
27
15
26
7
20
104
157
48
30
62
17
105
33
26
26
20
347
96
92
117
42
2, 763
822
847
785
309
448
18
117
45
268
267
7
48
51
161
994
77
222
243
452
298
79
11
13
78
8
29
34
46
267
47
17
22
73
17
53
22
16
5, 570
646
154
4,770
3,623
408
149
3,066
2,411
1,037
45
19
8
602
128
235;
X . S.
T
13,342
4, 340
1,345
7, 657
42
105
7,357
350
151
6,856
5 1,045 1, 323 W. N. C.
470
368 M inn.
86
2
266
220 Iowa.
81
1
9
275 M o.
10
146 ______
724
102 N .D ak
25
18
15
91 S.Dak.
47
1
19
123 Nebr.
1
2
144 Kans.
67
400
24
33
8
1
13
86
3
43
2
6
53 _ ___
7
40
1
22
1
1
4
1
30
4 ____
114
12
5
4
I
3
116
866 S. A.
47 Del.
196 M d .
88 D. C.
81 Va.
54 W . Va.
57 N . C.
25 S. c .
60 Ga.
258 Fla.
165 E. S. C.
60 K y .
36 Term.
45 Ala.
24 Miss.
5,964 12,742 1,066 5, 669 Fac.
741
685 Wash.
583
15
49
321 Oreg.
273
27
5,108 12, 700
276 4, 663 Calif.
3 Except possessions of the United States.
Islands, Cape Verde islands, and other Atlantic islands, “ C ountry not
Digitized for Comprises Africa, Pacific
* FRASER
specified /' and “ At sea.”
32
POPULATION---- FOREIGN BORN WHITE BY MOTHER TONGUE
No. 2 5 — MOTHER TONGUE OF THE FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION:
C
o n t in e n t a l
U
n it e d
States
N ote .— F igures for 1920 have been adjusted b y deducting from the total, and from Spanish mother tongue,
the estimated number of persons who would have been classified as Mexican in 1930.
Num ber
Per cent
distribution
M other tongue
1920
1930
1920
Per
cent
of in
crease,
19201930
1930 1
0.8
Male
1930
Female
1930
1920
1930
100.0
100.0
3,097,021
22.7
23.!
3.0 1,454,967 1,483,363 1, 552,965
1,613,658
Germanic:
German................. 2, 267,128 2,188,006
D u tc h ., .................
133,142
136, 540
Flem ish.......... .......
42,263
45,696
17.1
16.4
.3
.3
-3 .5 1, 209, 610 1,153, 415 1,057, 518
-2 .5
78, 243
77,409
58,297
-7 .5
26, 620
23, 707
19,076
1,034,591
55, 733
18, 556
Total-
18,255,394 13,368,407
English and Celtic___ 3,007, S
Scandinavian:
Swedish.................
Norwegian_______
Danish__________
Icelandic...... .........
1.0
1.0
643, 203
362,199
187,162
2,369
615,465
345, 522
178,944
2,714
4.9
2.7
1.4
4.6
2.6
1.3
Latin and Greek:
Italian___________ 1, 624, 998
French__________
466,956
Spanish__________
98, 751
Portuguese______
105, 895
Rum anian_______
62,336
G r e e k ,..................
174, 658
523,297
126, 288
110,197
56,964
189, 066
12.3
3.5
.7
.8
.5
1.3
13.5
3.9
.9
.8
.4
1.4
Slavic and Lettic:
Polish, ............. .
C zech___________
Slovak___________
Russian_________
Ruthenian_______
Ukrainian........ .
Slovenian________
Croatian.._______
Serbian---------------Bulgarian________
W endish________
Lithuanian______
Lettish__________
8.1
7.2
965, 899
1.8
1.5
201,138
1.8
2.1
240,196
2.4
315,721
3.0
9, 800
58,685 } - 4 { A
.6
.6
77, 671
79, 802
.6
.6
.3
30,121
.2
,1
12,128
.1
1, 372
165,053
7, 590 I 1- 4 r : T
077,392
234,564
274,948
392,049
55,672
s 80,437
85,175
40, 669
12, 853
3 2, 039
182, 227
Unclassified:
Y id d ish _________ 1,091,820 1, 222, 658
M agyar__________ 2 290,419
250, 393
Finnish__________
132, 543
124, 994
1,024
2,809
Estonian________
Arm enian_______
51,741
37, 647
A rabic___________
57, 557
67, 830
T urkish_________
6,627
10, 457
A lbanian________
5,515
7, 586
All other_________
1,228
3, 352
U nknow n___________
7,166
42,233
8.2
2.2
1.0
.3
.4
.1
-4 .3
- 4 .6
-4 .4
14.6
11.3
12.1
27.9
4.1
-
8.6
8.2
-1 0 .3
14.3
- 12.6
-1 9 .5
} 23.0
- 3 .4
- 6 .3
-2 5 .9
- 5 .6
-3 2 .7
}-5 ,3
7,289,191 7, 153,709 5,086,203
354,830
201, 778
113,150
1,161
344, 403
195,131
109, 550
1, 339
288, 373
160, 421
74, 012
1,208
271,062
150, 391
69, 394
1,375
967, 394 1,053, 056
240,400
262, 446
65, 864
80, 358
60,279
64, 306
38, 841
33, 111
142,477
138, 780
657, 604
226, 556
32,887
45, 616
23, 495
32,181
755,233
260,851
45,930
45, 891
23, 853
50, 286
614,876
121,482
160, 617
232,168
33, 254
524, 243
101, 425
129, 357
181, 215
5, 350
32, 312
46, 989
51, 668
21, 076
9,676
672
96,164
4,383
462, 516
113, 082
114,331
159,881
22,418
29,656
23,751
11, 583
1,025
978
69,670
441, 656
99, 713
110,839
134, 506
4,450
26, 373
30, 682
28,134
9,045
2,452
700
68, 889
3,207
50, 781
61, 424
29,086
11,828
1, 061
112, 557
9.1
12.0
1.9 -1 3 .8
- 5 .7
.9
174.3
.4
37.4
.5
17.8
.1
57.8
.1
37.6
173.0
570,030
161,140
75,588
742
26,023
35,492
5,253
4,818
909
621,809
129, 775
67, 796
1, 920
30,295
39,978
6, 911
5,604
2,369
521, 790
129, 279
56,955
282
11,624
22,065
1, 374
697
319
600,849
120,618
57,198
889
21, 446
27, 852
3, 546
1,982
983
489.4
4, 448
22,348
2,718
19,885
.3
i A minus sign ( —) denotes a decrease.
3 Corrected figures.
3 Reported as “ Slavic, not specified ” in 1920 but practically all W endish.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
33
POPULATION---- CITIZENSHIP OP FOREIGN BORN
No. 2 6 .— CITIZENSHIP OP FOREIGN-BORN WHITES, 21 YEARS AND OVER:
By P r in c ip a l C o u n t r ie s o f B ir th , C o n t in e n t a l U n ite d
S ta te s,
1 930
N o te .—F igures for 1920 have been adjusted b y deducting from the total the estimated number of persons
who would have been classified as Mexican in 1930
Female
Male
Country of birth
1920, total_____
1930, total.........
EUROPE
Northwestern
Europe:
England. ...............
Scotland________
Wales_____
Northern Ireland.
Irish Free S tate.. .
N orway -------- .
Sweden___
___
Denm ark______
Iceland____ . . .
N eth erlands___
B elgium ______
Luxemburg............
S w itz e rla n d ..___
France.
-------Central Europe:
Germany , ___
Poland____ _______
Czechoslovakia___
Austria . . .
. .
H u n g a ry ----------Yugoslavia_______
Eastern Europe:
Russia ______ _ .
Latvia. . . . „
-.
E s t o n ia -------------Lithuania____ . .
Finland...............
Rumania
. .
Bulgaria_________
Turkey in EuropeSouthern Europe:
Greece. . . . . ._
Albania.
Italy_____________
Spain. ...................
P ortu gal............
Other E u rop e.. - .
ASIA
Total 21 Naturalized Having
years
first
Per
and
papers
Number
cent
over l
Aliens
Total 21 Naturalized H av
ing
years
and
Number Per first
over i
cent papers
Aliens
8,747,894 3,308,924 49.0 1,114,432 1,973,918 5,445,935 2,888,092 52.9 77,301 2,118,196
6,797<j494 4,217,576 62.0 926,454 1,435,309 5,840,149 3,409,860 58.4 291,962 1,907,528
391,838
163,588
30,646
78,114
316, 731
191,248
326,663
107,423
1,358
73,288
33,260
5,383
62,951
63,246
272,566
96,710
23,156
56,247
222,642
135,482
235,680
80,911
939
50,305
22,789
4,452
42,521
41,637
69.6
59.1
75.6
72.0
70.3
70.8
72.1
75.3
69.1
68.6
68.5
82.7
67.5
65.8
46,307
31,062
2,952
9,046
39,530
23,298
39,475
12,267
188
9,332
4,877
386
7,843
6,589
56,671
29,992
3,127
9,366
38,017
26,173
41,881
10,808
179
11,397
4,569
351
10,052
12,258
376,363
154,249
26,530
93,971
404,515
147,020
255,443
67,160
1,351
51,629
26,887
3, 509
46,530
66,034
255,542
84,019
20,488
63,806
266,098
108,430
193,445
51,896
935
35,673
17,267
2,761
32,447
41,644
67.9
54.5
77.2
67.9
65.8
73.8
75.7
77.3
69.2
69.1
64.2
78.7
69.7
63.1
18,871
11,559
953
4,703
23,655
6,234
10,489
2, 975
64
2,379
1,864
158
2, 465
3,053
84, 708
52,398
3,793
20,577
89,539
26,814
43,219
9, 947
291
11,857
6,845
435
9,408
18,268
813,294
656,348
246, 763
188,070
133,697
126,732
588,295
363,922
159,915
125,143
80,138
60,234
72.3
55.4
64.8
66.5
59.9
47.5
108,098
110,597
33, 703
22,955
22,025
24,640
87,696
169,496
47, 975
33,232
28,284
39,562
734, 959
560, 282
226,989
171,222
128, ISO
75,706
534,407
252,427
134,209
102,915
67,012
33,747
72.7 46,037
45.1 30, 238
59.1 10,229
60.1 8,507
52.3 7,788
44.6 4,464
121,694
264,097
75,893
52,813
49,188
35,857
589,065
10,687
2,292
109,223
75,331
75,241
7,346
1,179
398,920
7,132
1,052
55, 760
38,033
49, 298
2,813
655
67.7
66.7
45.9
51.1
50.5
65.5
38.3
55.6
67,378
1,559
651
18,511
12, 204
11, 751
1,896
234
107,518
1, 773
531
32,631
23,323
12, 767
2,435
260
514,490
9,187
1,078
80,821
63,551
64,058
1,615
874
295, 915
5,132
419
34,826
33,549
35,832
617
293
57.5 22,671
584
55.9
174
38.9
43.1 4,081
52.8 3,396
55.9 3,556
38.2
130
54
33.5
178,318
3,214
444
39,918
24,955
22,871
821
500
125,619
6,146
986,531
40,250
40,264
9,086
62,649
2,227
545, 729
7,554
8,129
4, 289
49.9
36.2
55.3
18.8
20.2
47.2
22, 701
1,386
119,191
6,098
4, 237
1,812
36,516
2,396
299,015
25,408
26,872
2,358
41,717
1,913
693,177
14, 715
25, 728
5,993
12,825
360
303,114
2,986
4,602
3,165
30.7 2,158
18.8
98
43. 7 21,840
20.3
649
17.9
581
52.8
289
25,349
1,410
347, 291
10,516
19,631
2,102
Armenia.....................
18,240
Palestine- . .
„ _
3,106
Syria__ .
30,994
T urkey in Asia _ ._ 26, 525
Other Asia .............
8, 658
AMERICA
C an ad a -F ren ch ___ 167,493
Canada— Other____ 364,192
Newfoundland..........
10,177
7,734
C u b a . . . ............. .......
Other W est Indies 2.
6,971
M e x ico ............... .......
10,471
Central and South
America....... ........... 18,052
OTHER COUNTRIES
10,106
1,907
17, 997
14, 582
3,533
55.4
61.4
58.1
55.0
40.8
3,048
488
4,707
4,709
1, 751
4,702
596
7,449
6,651
3,016
11,909
1,981
23,131
16,809
4,395
4,327
1,083
9,876
5,701
2,038
604
124
1,082
994
339
6,679
684
11,356
9,586
1,789
86,019
204,047
4,239
1,681
3,642
2,057
51.4
56.0
41.7
21.7
52.2
19.6
22,209
53,096
2,256
566
932
794
53,572
84,451
3,268
4,844
1,916
6,685
161,660
409,098
10,914
5,157
7,042
8,672
81,177
245, 777
4,504
1,386
3,024
2, 732
50.2 6,633
60.1 21,963
832
41.3
92
26.9
42.9
458
31.5
229
67,570
116,894
4, 995
3,300
2,888
4,940
5,359 29.7
3,128
8,563
11,989
3,899 32.5
595
6,611
54.1
60.3
27.9
35.2
56.0
48.0
640
807
1,791
324
310
119
875
1,285
10,764
1,005
468
310
2,851
5,626
15,619
1,539
1, 795
2,516
1,520
3,488
3,394
562
1,056
1,513
53.3
62.0
21.7
36.5
58.8
60.1
187
260
416
62
109
37
964
1,494
11,215
813
508
261
A frica.........................
Australia___
A zores.. ._ - . . ___
Other Atlantic I s A ..
Pacific Islands , . . .
All other *..................
3, 771
6,257
18,201
2,241
2,104
3,406
2, 040
3,770
5,070
789
1,179
1,635
1 Totals include persons whose citizenship was not reported.
* Except possessions of the U nited States.
3 Includes Cape Verde Islands.
4 Includes country not specified and born at sea.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
17 7 0 5 7°— 33— —4
36.3
54.7
42.7
33.9
46.4
34
POPULATION 21 TEARS OF AGE AND OVER
Wo. 2 7 .— PERSONS 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY CLASSES AND
Persons 21 years of age and over
All classes
N ative white
D ivision and State
Total
Total
Male
N ative parentage
Female
M ale
Female
M ale
Female
Continental United 72,943,624 37,056,757 35,886, 867 26,418,580 26,343,811 19,257,937 18,858,829
States.
Hew England................... 5.095,074
487,125
Maine
.
294, 055
New Hampshire.
220,428
Verm ont ---------- ----Massachusetts_______ 2, 686, 487
421,197
R hode Island...... .........
985, 782
Connecticut---------------
2,481,494
2,613,580
1,596,613
1,712,944
882,269
244, 320
145, 551
112,374
1,287, 970
202,029
489, 250
920, 380
242,805
148,504
108,054
1, 398, 517
219,168
496, 532
197,844
106, 610
92,231
787, 645
120,480
291,803
197,046
109,812
90,440
868,395
133, 911
313,340
153, 689
71,515
68,922
384,681
54,159
149, 303
151, 979
72,236
66,947
414, 903
57, 644
156, 671
M iddle Atlantic................
N ew Y ork ............... -N ew J e r s e y .----- -----------Pennsylvania
16,311,742
8, 189,533
8, 122, 209
5,204,885
5,423, 526
3,217,491
3,279, 158
8,142,851
2, 512,112
5, 656, 779
4,078, 340
1, 261, 298
2, 849, 895
4,064, 511
1, 250, 814
2, 806, 884
2,366, 659
773,669
2, 064, 557
2,480,405
807,451
2,135, 670
1, 284, 253
442,163
1, 491, 075
1, 306,156
450,191
1, 522, 811
East North Central_____
Ohio .................... ... .
Indiana______ _____
Illinois. - - - - - M ichigan- _ - * Wisconsin____
_
15,685,265
8,057, 827
7,627,438
6,013,332
5,948, 338
4, 132, 251
2,003, 019
4,841, 768
2, 939, 409
1,768, 818
4,032,748
3,899,207
2, 095, 788
1,016, 313
2,469,993
1, 558, 021
917, 712
2,036,463
986, 706
2,371, 775
1, 381, 388
851,106
1, 651, 202
898, 602
1,707,070
1, 055, 413
701, 045
1, 667, 026
894, 572
1,723, 009
983, 707
680,024
1, 261, 525
769, 727
1,038, 559
648,349
314, 588
1,247,068
760, 552
1,014, 262
581,925
295, 400
West North Central _
Minnesota
_
Iow a_______ ______ __
M issouri.- ........... .......
North D akota, ...
South D a k ota .,. _
Nebraska____________
__
Kansas..................
8,000, 433
1, 537, 983
1,506,129
2, 269, 657
358,182
385, 808
812,450
1,130, 224
4,104, 361
797, 960
765, 863
1,137, 503
196, 028
207,413
419,139
580,455
3,896,072
3,386,937
3,315,275
577,121
668,246
980, 255
134, 564
164,395
349,159
513,197
568,332
662,364
991,121
116, 807
145, 621
336,300
494, 730
2,229,203
227, 425
443, 975
802,602
47, 998
83, 978
216, 777
406,448
2,161, 565
740,023
740, 266
1,132,154
162,154
178,395
393,311
549, 769
South Atlantic_________
Delaware. . _________
Maryland . . _ ------District of C olu m bia..
V ir g in ia .._________ _
W est V ir g in ia .______
North Carolina
South Carolina_______
Georgia___ . . . . . . .
F l o r i d a - ____________
8,415,339
4, 183, 568
4,231,771
2,941,028
2,964,483
148, 792
996, 928
341,465
1, 300, 893
900, 987
1,542, 125
819, 384
1,498, 567
866,198
2,768,881
72,734
496, 379
180,656
650,536
429, 208
783,680
424,150
767, 077
427,351
56,450
366, 686
103,713
474,388
402,416
549,843
232, 780
474, 735
280,017
2,758,634
76, 058
500,549
160,809
650, 357
471, 779
758,445
395, 234
731, 490
438, 847
56,235
374, 862
120,223
473, 819
382,477
558, 366
237,315
482,159
279,027
48, 222
300,548
84,181
456,862
381, 014
544, 681
228,570
464, 741
249,815
East South Central., _
K en tu cky______ _
Tennessee............. .........
Alabama--* . ___
Mississippi. _____ __
5, 200, 526
1,422, 434
1, 418,144
1, 348, 401
1,031, 547
2, 602, 304
2,618, 222
1,884,478
1,876,167
1, 814, 288
1, 797, 376
718, 286
701,194
666, 742
516, 082
704,148
716,950
681, 659
515, 465
635,197
562,170
427,670
259,441
625,417
571,321
425,358
254,071
597,498
548,620
415, 719
252, 451
581, 238
556, 542
412, 584
247, 012
West South Central
- _
Arkansas____ _ _ __
L ou isia n a.....................
Oklahoma ________
Texas........ .....................
6,611,094
215, 765
435,426
797,097
40,420
73,135
207,300
392, 422
47,452
302, 820
96,690
457,435
361, 021
552,915
232,943
471, 645:
245, 960
3,391,930
3,219,164
2,487,846
2, 353,497
2,278,927
494, 949
566, 908
673, 398
1, 656, 675
473, 282
567,944
613, 733
1, 564, 205
359,862
341,731
586,864
1,199,389
2,149,292
968, 231
1,134, 852
1, 287,131
3,220,880
340, 696
340, 854
535, 781
1,136,166
346, 077
306, 530
546,316
1, 080, 004
328, 216
299, 897
499, 358
1, 021, 821
M ountain._____ _
2,108, 221
M ontana_______
318, 611
I d a h o .-. _____________
246, 770
W yom ing___ ________
132, 954
C olorado______ _____
623, 523
New M exico........ ___ _
216, 956
Arizona........ .............. ...
244,115
U ta h ........................... .
264, 498
N evada ..........................
60, 794
1,142,751
965,470
866,977
628,341
648,309
137,117
110, 558
55, 749
300, 299
101, 289
109, 714
127, 538
23, 206
769,230
181,494
136, 212
77, 205
323, 224
115, 667
134,401
136, 960
37,588
131, 757
115, 088
60,648
255, 941
88,476
79,927
110, 074
25,066
106, 511
98,072
46,890
248, 348
79,217
66,763
105, 789
17,640
80,613
83,006
45,284
191,146
81, 708
66,128
63,541
16,915
62, 638
70, 667
33,901
182,227
72,707
54, 440
60, 242
11, 487
P a c i f i c ...................... . . . 5,495,930
W ashington................... 1, 010,167
Oregon— ____________
621, 375
California-.
_______ 3,864, 388
2,902,989
2, 592,941
2,036,484
1,980,351
1,416,036
1,334,661
545,410
331,805
2,025, 774
464, 757
289,570
1, 838,614
394, 969
265, 741
1,375,774
362, 415
246,006
1,371,930
264,735
196,171
955,130
236, 039
177, 399
921, 223
Source:
Bureau of the
Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
35
POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER
SEX, AND HALES 18 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE:
By
S ta te s,
1930
Persons 21 years of age and over—Continued
Native white— Con.
Foreign-born white
All other
Negro
Males
18 to 44
years of
age
Foreign or mixed
parentage
Male
M ale
7,160,643
Female
M ale
Female
Male
Division
and State
Female
Female
7,484,982 6,797,494 5,840,149 3,235,441 3, 296,498
605,242
406,409 25,839,207
V . S.
870,489
45,179
38,512
17, 481
513,156
82,124
174, 037
29, 595
391
409
197
16,406
2,937
9,255
29,175
322
157
122
16,492
3,015
9,067
4,061
373
75
40
2,664
288
621
972
258
23
11
474
118
88
1,622,346
145, 948
86,164
68, 317
851, 432
136, 298
334,187
K. E.
M e.
N. H.
Vt.
Mass.
R. I.
Conn.
1,987,894
1, 082,406
331,506
573,482
2,144,368 2, 612,347 2,347,969
1,174, 249 1, 556,419 1,433,682
376,929
357, 260
419, 593
612,859
636, 335
537, 358
350, 152
140,078
65, 750
144, 324
346,165
146,988
66,146
133,031
22,149
15,184
2,286
4,679
4,549
3,436
288
825
5,779,072
2, 894,157
898,090
1, 986, 825
M. A.
N, Y .
N. J.
Pa.
1, 880, 584
389,677
128, 875
668, 511
407,064
386,457
2,049,131 1,679,021 1,368,856
419, 958
335,484
275,065
134, 020
73, 845
55,189
708, 747
630, 727
531, 973
341, 492
430,934
401,782
384, 624
208,031
165,137
325, 519
105, 736
38,250
115,261
62,139
4,133
295,717
93,555
35, 392
111, 431
52,207
3,132
39,955
3,366
5,616
16,935
9, 535
4,503
14,527
817
1, 553
5,362
3, 982
2,813
5,527,666
1, 414,197
656, 223
1, 722,268
1,116, 699
618, 279
E. N. C.
Ohio.
Ind.
111.
M ich.
W is.
1,157,734
349,696
224,271
177,653
86,566
80,417
132,382
106,749
1,158,710
352,567
226,938
194, 024
76,387
72,486
129,000
102,308
577,050
212,991
90,027
78,726
58,925
36, 886
61, 942
37, 553
454,477
165,459
71,685
65,350
43,383
27,288
50,502
30,810
113,497
3,690
6,010
75,937
177
239
4,967
22,477
108,278
3,115
5,320
74,520
101
181
4,554
20,487
26, 877
4,158
1,580
2,585
2,362
5,893
3,071
7, 228
18,042
3,117
897
1,163
1,863
5,305
1,955
3,742
2, 719, 748
533,059
491,185
742, 496
139, 758
145,191
286,346
381, 713
W. N. C.
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N .Dak.
S. Dak.
Nebr.
Kans.
183,394
8,228
66,138
19, 532
17,526
21,402
5,162
4,210
9,994
30,202
195,602
8, 783
72,042
23,533
16, 384
21, 456
5,451
4,372
10,514
33,067
162,775
8,874
48,319
14,970
13,137
31,425
4,833
2,996
7,859
30,362
126,484 1,073,366 1,136,675
10,669
7,223
9,270
84,881
78,583
42,859
41,584
46,804
13,525
9,608
162, 285
166,935
29, 424
17,263
37,731
3,457
200,355
218,620
184, 598
159,190
2,026
5,465
279,404
248,683
127,988
25, 058
123,037
6,399
65
663
547
207
3,414
268
213
480
4,129
6
75
104
174
44
3,237
211
49
229
3, 085, 876
50, 729
350,637
113, 076
467,068
346,086
587,665
309, 681
552, 234
308,700
S. A.
Del.
M d.
D . C.
Va.
W . Va.
N . C.
S. c .
Ga.
Fla.
70,190
37,699
13,550
11, 951
6,990
78,791
44,179
14, 779
12,774
7,059
32,297
11,977
7,116
8,999
4,205
23,280
9, 219
5,380
6,136
2,545
684,048
71,020
131,776
229,903
251,349
718,007
69,483
140,198
250,047
258,279
1,481
92
132
170
1,087
768
29
51
118
570
1,876,659
497,096
504,707
491, 568
383,288
E. S. C.
208,919
13,785
35,201
40,548
119,385
204,205
12,480
40, 957
36,423
114,345
94, 543
5,900
19, 819
15,178
53,646
70,087
4,051
13,952
10,852
41, 232
614,877
128,795
203, 259
48,364
234,459
621,099
128,335
211, 788
45, 798
235,178
194,664
392
2,099
22, 992
169,181
174,481
200
1,350
21,302
151,629
2, 546, 615
356, 330
432,006
500,673
1,257, 606
w . S. c .
238,636
51,144
32,082
15,364
64, 795
6,768
13, 799
46,533
8,151
220,921
43,873
27,405
12, 989
66,121
6,510
12, 323
45, 547
6,153
164,172
43,218
18,283
12, 028
46,667
4,641
8, 984
21, 973
8,378
112,222
26,438
10,901
6,817
36,093
2,898
5,811
19, 743
3, 521
11,886
559
310
560
4,189
981
4, 591
454
242
9, 545
402
208
402
4,381
787
2,816
352
197
99,716
5,960
2,531
3,969
16,427
21, 569
40, 899
4,459
3, 902
74,473
3,766
1,377
1,640
11,477
18, 387
34,324
1,654
1,848
790,317
118, 622
91, 213
56, 445
213, 703
85,233
99,788
101,730
23,583
620,448
130, 234
69, 570
420, 644
645,690
126,376
68,607
450, 707
624,064
134, 568
59, 004
430, 492
466,285
93, 695
40,260
332, 330
32,501
2,895
978
28, 628
31,837
2,166
739
28, 932
209,940
12, 978
6, 082
190, 880
114,468
6,481
2,565
105,422
1,890,908
345,137
206,921
1,338,850
714,344
44,155
35,095
23, 309
402, 964
66,321
142,500
792, 564
45,067
37,576
23,493
453, 492
76,267
156,669
851,225
45, 712
38,457
19,906
481, 255
78, 324
187, 571
542
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
Mt.
M ont.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
N.Mex,
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
Pats.
Wash,
Oreg.
Calif.
POPULATION-----AGE DISTRIBUTION
No. 2 8 .— AGE BIST
N ote.—For totals for all ages see Tablt
Division and State
Under
5 years
5 to 9
years
1
Continental U. S___ 11,444,390 12,607,6
2
New England______
M aine__________
New Hampshire.
V erm ont________
M assachusetts.. .
Rhode Island___
Connecticut_____
3
4
5
6
7
B
9
689, 782
75, 037
39, 350
33, 232
349, 640
59, 624
132, 899
768, 842
79, 727
43, 543
34, 765
390, 657
67,620
152, 530
10 to 14
years
15 to 19
years
20 to 24
yxars
25 to 29
years
12,004,877 11,552,115 10,870,378 9,833,608 9,120,421 9,208,645
761,595
74, 061
42,028
33, 713
387, 003
64,744
160,046
715,562
68,683
38, 822
31,371
366,149
62,414
148,123
657,383
60,575
34, 867
27,829
345, 573
56,677
131, 862
605,870
53,110
31, 562
24, 590
324,135
51,690
120, 783
12
Middle Atlantic....... 2, 214, 805 2,470,204 2,447,292 2,354,216 2,303,339 2, 187, 974
New Y ork ............
989, 294 1, 084,839 1, 078,186 1,071, 313 1,139, 029 1,122, 879
N ew Jersey-------384,342
364,396
380,918
350, 402 332, 810
329, f ""
Pennsylvania___
984, 764
918,507
813,908 732, 285
895, 843 1,004,447
13
14
15
16
17
18
East North Central,. 2,208,821 2,414,163 2,334,961 2,227,213 2, 167,732 2,063,777
O hio____________
612, 768
639,272
578,133
564, 253 523,558
573,164
Indiana_________
297, 058
284, 714
314,917
285,030
266,101 245, 772
Illinois__________
681,782
683,189
676,053
675, 072 653,150
615,826
M ichigan_______
455,469
416, <
463,441
486,970
418, 202 415,964
W isconsin_______
286,477
291,222
271, 427
244,104 225, 333
271,360
19
20
21
23
24
25
26
West North Central- 1, 205, 621 1,326,761 1,287,317 1,241,668 1,133,913 1, 005, 618
M innesota______
253,788
256, 751
239,946
214,432 193,j
231, 001
Iow a____________
242,963
235, r “
223, 542
220, 277
201,167 180,357
M issouri________
339,137
325, 058
326, 555
305, r ~
313, 650 287,176
N orth Dakota—
79,1
78,119
75, 343
75, 726
48, 988
61,853
South Dakota___
77,961
75, 392
71, 324
69,609
50, 745
59, 584
Nebraska_______
141,487
132,100
136, r ~
130,337
120,788 104,370
Kansas__________
181, 034
174, 573
171, 094
190, 343
162r
140, 513
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
South. Atlantic_____ 1, 714, 903 1,906,741 1,757, 677 1,679,410 1, 482,1
, 217, 758
Delaware_______
22,321
22, 614
21,173
18, 241
19,283
20,122
M aryland_______
152, 613
144, 629
162, 656
145,804
145, 846 132,248
Dist. of C ol_____
32, 712
35, 624
32,304
35,806
48,120
48, 387
Virginia_________
269, 626
257,138
291,875
"255, 757
217, 603 176,938
West Virginia___
220, T
193, 265
207, 087
175,834
153,487 130, 593
North Carolina—_
427,112
382,298
391,150
360,640
304,847 239,921
South C arolina...
240, 750
222,808
211, 345
205, 076
166, 354 120, 468
Georgia_________
353,910
334, 836
316,404
338, 860
288,126 222,930
Florida__________
141,832
142, 881
152,127
138, 215
137, 814
37
38
39
40
41
East South Central. _ 1, 122, 861 1,203,971 1,092,200 1,051,163
Kentucky_______
292, 866
316, 231
280,238
258,156
Tennessee_______
281, 818
280,178
306,629
276,437
Alabam a________
313, 882
331, 713
294,168
303,440
Mississippi______
222, 402
234, 295
228,344
249,:—
42
43
44
45
46
West South Central. 1, 314,952 1,425,421 1,296,077 1,280,160 1,192, 732 1,023, 872
Arkansas________
202, 734
211,013
208,709
225, 828
175,308 141, 422
Louisiana_______
217, 602
230, r ~
227,631
248,187
206,496 178,953
Oklahoma_______
264, 537
252,755
285,846
258,030
230,891 197,256
Texas___________
611, 168
665, 560
607,1
580,037 506, 241
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
Mountain__________
M ontana________
Idaho___________
W y o m in g ............
Colorado________
N ew M exico........
Arizona_________
U tah____________
N evada_________
383,566
49,:
45,814
22, 495
95,670
53, 853
50, 087
59, 261
7,123
408,579
53, 992
50,070
24,097
104,780
55, 094
50, 457
62, 239
7, 850
382, 579
56,396
49, 840
21, 750
98,940
46,346
42,861
59, 384
7,062
352,747
50.135
44, 565
20,162
95,132
43.135
39,981
52, 762
6,875
320,176
43, 753
37,458
20, 445
86,913
37, 797
40, 453
46, 072
7,285
280,076
38,195
31,028
18,489
77,310
32,332
37, 633
37, 333
7,756
56
57
58
59
Pacific_____________
W ashington_____
Oregon__________
California_______
589,079
114,854
68, 858
405, 367
682,927
136,013
81, 520
465,394
645,179
649,976
137,922
83,370
428,684
683,514
130,401
77, r~475,127
688,733
120,651
72,053
496,029
10
11
22
!, 660
424,126
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
929,003
221, 661
248,619
259, 361
199, 362
759,930
189,040
203,213
208, 954
158, 723
POPULATION-----AGE
37
DISTRIBUTION
THE POPULATION, BY STATES, 1930
butiGQ of urban and rural population see T able 19, p. 19.
40 to 44
years
45 to 49
years
50 to 54
years
55 to 59
years
60 to 64
years
65 to 69
years
70 to 74
years
75 to 79
years
94,022
1
45,417
6,407
3,735
2,978
21,897
3,018
7,382
24,071
3,435
2,045
1,629
11, 578
1,475
3,909
5,159
591
2-14
118
3,048
221
937
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
220,204
105,162
31, 432
83, 610
102, 584
48,984
14, 797
38,803
49,883
24,064
7,414
18,405
18,344 9
10,566 10
2,704 11
5,0/4 12
448,113
123,143
69,147
123,566
75,079
57,178
253,427
71,313
40, 664
66, 215
43,087
32,148
120, 764
33, 727
19, 497
31, 751
20,731
15,058
59,335
16,188
9,118
16,345
9,956
7, 728
17,350
3,187
2, 269
7,383
2,875
1,636
13
14
15
16
17
18
372,375
38,941
24,068
17, 626
197, 278
30,288
64,176
311, 630
33, 537
20, 548
14,990
159, 330
24,984
58, 241
229,017
26, 543
15,846
11, 498
117, 605
17,398
40,127
159,133
20,071
12,506
9,318
78,842
11, 621
26, 775
91, 652
12,554
7,428
5,830
44, 273
6,441
15,126
1,851,303 1,587,001 1,334,184 1,035,773
924,958 780,651 655,197 504,264
291,871 246,388 205, 434 157,128
634, 474 559,952 473, 553 374, 381
830, 598
406,041
124, 676
299,881
600, 469
293,447
88,449
218, 573
403, 506
195,668
58, 951
148,887
1,757,987 1,515,615 1,262,141 1,004,593
458,317 406, 046 344,777 275,190
213,101 194,779 170,038 143,306
557,637 470,373 383,102 298,912
334,001 275,659 221,237 171,220
194,881 168, 758 142,987 115, 965
826,273
224,168
120,800
246, 310
137,264
97,731
634,007
170,465
94,361
183,196
106,038
79,947
501,059
46, 757
28,113
21,040
265, 410
42,181
97,558
443,176
43, 589
26,676
20, 093
234, 252
37,062
81,504
85 years
U n
and
know n
over
534,676 272,130
7,990,195 7,042,279 5,975,804 4,645,677 3,751, 221 2,770,605 1,950,004 1,106,390
556,446
48,339
29,681
21, 794
296,004
46,568
114,060
80 to 84
years
867,038
172,980
157,635
242,356
39, 569
44,205
89,856
120,437
769, 649
147,143
144, 603
220, 334
35,633
37,499
76,815
107, 622
661,664
122,171
126,365
193,097
29,235
30,289
64,691
95,816
543,720
100,813
107,596
158,408
22,425
23, 648
52,041
-8,789
451,101
84, 372
92, 343
131,730
17,123
18,902
42, 783
63,848
353,721
69, 079
72,943
99,311
13,019
15,211
34,431
49,727
257, 853
48,256
54,233
71,878
9,112
11,058
25, 525
37, 791
149,457
26,628
32,088
41, 648
4,926
6,294
14,834
23,039
75,211
12,693
16,305
21,064
2,186
2, 949
7,583
12,431
38,859
6,824
8,670
10, 624
1,037
1,403
3,821
6,480
7,237
968
1,242
2,789
393
376
750
719
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
873,082
15,969
107,367
36,326
136, 024
94,645
153, 231
86,589
151,156
91,775
783,598
14,160
94,879
32, 574
125, 667
85,398
137,981
78,138
133,154
81, 647
690, 506
13,001
82,466
28,732
110,423
70,728
120, 365
65,371
131,455
67,965
498,869
10,024
64,676
21,609
82,933
53,548
85, 539
44,318
84,633
51, 589
393,400
8, 578
52,901
16,958
65,198
41,530
63,743
36,173
67,562
40, 757
278,066
6,844
39,292
11,712
45,935
29,675
46,085
23,596
45,142
29,785
201,837
4,887
27,419
7,694
34,815
21,197
34, m
16,845
33,738
20,709
116,562
2,893
15,430
4,315
20,321
12,868
20,076
9,437
19,505
11, 717
57,216
1,338
7,353
2,265
10, 212
6,147
9,820
4,670
9, 564
5,847
30, 258
716
3,478
1,267
5,395
3,156
5,157
2,616
5,329
3,144
13,435
138
3,806
1,782
1,184
733
2,119
592
1,844
1, 237
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
522,777
146,945
141, 554
130,871
103,407
493,867
133,430
128, 582
138,403
93,452
435, 618
119,940
124,300
106,459
84,919
316,979
95,182
89,615
73, 716
58,466
247,026
76,270
68, 211
55,948
46,597
175, 781
57,870
48,478
39,246
30,187
128,018
41,769
34,889
29,184
22,176
75,745
24, 518
20,416
17,243
13,568
87,924
11,881
10,160
8,668
7,215
20,382
6,084
5,102
4,899,
4,297
7,091
1,388
3,625
1,269
809
37
38
39
40
41
685,825
98,025
118,615
133,07/
336,108
613,304
96,405
107, 576
114,124
295,199
499,120
79,352
85, 585
99,006
235, 177
372, 852
59, 439
62,463
76, 782
174,168
282,875
44,001
46,358
56,400
136,116
192,729
29,986
30,924
39,676
92,143
141,073
22,381
21,400
28, 582
68,710
83,978
13,255
13,029
16,648
41,046
40,862
6,448
6,382
7,983
20,049
22,155
3, 530
4,115
3,999
10, 511
6,813
778
805
1,039
4,191
42
43
44
45
46
242,207
42,127
28,413
16,281
69, 330
22,890
27,053
28, 713
7,400
210,696
35,634
25, 230
13,013
62, 302
19, 705
23, 295
24, 693
6,823
172,397
27,834
21, 243
10,243
53,363
15, 691
18,113
20,262
5,648
132,098
20, 625
18, 419
7,358
42,608
12, 693
13, 037
4,128
106, 586
16,580
13, 258
5,409
35,427
10,250
9,921
12, 571
3,170
78,430
12,323
9,730
3,988
26,883
7,274
6,650
9,503
2,079
52,665
7,911
6,629
2,592
18,190
4,664
4,473
6,846
1,360
28,643
3,931
3,484
1,336
10,011
2,750
2,613
3,756
762
13,122
1,688
1,668
565
4,534
1,314
1,259
1,702
392
6,716
847
799
226
2,169
823
773
858
221
2,432
337
214
178
701
204
525
223
50
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
633, 580
118,105
71,976
443,499
567,490
108,280
65,663
393, 547
476,998
90,223
55,296
331,479
368,418
69,260
43,869
255,289
301,732
57,530
36,640
207,562
228,385
44,440
28,199
155,746
157,806
30,075
20,167
107,564
86,722
16,110
11,139
59,473
41,576
7,329
5,366
28,881
20,471
3,549
2,461
14,461
16,161
1,980
442
13, 739
56
57
58
59
15,230
38
POPULATION— AGE DISTRIBUTION
No. 2 9 .— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY AGE, BY STATES: 1930
N o t e . —Percentages
are based on figures in Table 28
Per cent in age group
Division and
State
U n
75
to
der 5 9 10 to 15 to 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 40 to 45 to 50 to 55 to 60 to 65 to 70 to and
14
19
29
39
44
49
24
34
64
54
59
69
74
5
over
C o n t in e n t a l
United States— 9.8 10.3
9.8
9.4
8.9
8.0
7.4
7.5
6.5
5.7
4.9
3.8
3.1
2.3
1.6
1.6
9.3
9.3
8.8
8.6
8.0
7.6
7.4
6.7
7.4
6.6
7.7
6.6
6.8
6.1
6.1
5.9
5.4
5.5
4.6
4.9
3.8
42
2.8
3.3
1.9
2.5
2.0
2.8
9.4 9.0
9.7 9.4
9.2 9.1
9.8 9.4
9.5 10.0
8.3
8.7
8.6
9.1
9.2
7.5
7.7
8.1
8.2
8.2
6.8
6.8
7.6
7.5
7.5
6.8
6.5
7.6
7.5
7.5
7.0
6.6
7.9
7.6
8.1
6.4
6.1
7.0
6.8
7.1
6.0
5.9
6.2
6.1
6.1
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5,1
5.2
4.9
4.6
4.4
4.0
4.4
4.2
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.2
2.8
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.6
1.9
1.7
1.7
2.8
2.9
1.8
1.6
1.6
Middle A tlanticNew Y ork ____
N ew Jersey___
Pennsylvania..
8.4 9.4 9.3
7.9 8.6 8.6
8.2 9.4 9.5
9.3 10.4 10.2
9.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
8.8
9.0
8.7
8.5
8.3
8.9
8.2
7.6
8.1
8.6
8.2
7.3
8.1
8.5
8.4
7.5
7.0
7.3
7.2
6.6
6.0
6.2
6,1
5.8
5.1
5.2
5.1
4.9
3.9
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3
1.5
1.6
1. 5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
■
1.6
E. North Central.
Ohio .................
Indiana............
Illin ois.............
Michigan.........
W isconsin........
8.7 9.5
8.6 9.6
8.8 9.7
8.1 8.9
9.6 10.1
9.2 9.9
8.8
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.6
9.2
8.6
8.5
8.2
8.8
8,6
8.3
8.2
7.9
7.6
8.6
8.6
7.7
7.8
7.6
7.2
8.1
8.1
7.4
8.0
7.9
7.3
8.4
8.2
7.4
6.9
6.9
6.6
7.3
6.9
6.6
6.0
6.1
6.0
6.2
5.7
5.7
5.0
3.7
5.3
5.0
4.6
4.9
4.0
4.1
4.4
3.9
3.5
3.9
3.3
3.4
3.7
3.2
2.8
3.3
2.5
2.6
2.9
2.4
2.2
2.7
1.8
1.9
2.1
1.6
1.6
3. 3
1.7
1.8
2. 1
1.5
1.5
1.9
New England___
M aine________
N ew H am p
shire...............
V erm ont..........
Massachusetts.
R hode Island. _
C on n ecticu t...
8.4 9.4
9.4 10.0
8.5
9.2
8.2
8.7
8.3
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.0
9.4
9.7
W. North Central.
M innesota____
Iow a................
M issouri...........
North Dakota.
South D akota.
Nebraska........
Kansas............
9.1
9.0
8.9
8.4
11.1
10.3
9.5
All
10.0 9.7 9.3
10.0 9.9 9.4
9.8 9.5 9.0
9.3 9.0 9.0
11.5 11.7 11.1
11.3 10.9 10.0
10.3 9.9 9.6
10.1 9.6 9.3
8.5
8.4
8.1
8.6
9.1
8.6
8.8
8.6
7.6
7.5
7.3
7.9
7.2
7.3
7.6
7.5
7.2
7.4
7.1
7.4
6.4
6.9
7.2
7.0
7.3
7.5
7.2
7.5
6.3
7.0
7.2
7.0
6.5
6.7
6.4
6.7
5.8
6.4
6.5
6.4
5.8
5.7
5.9
6.1
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.7
5.0
4.8
5.1
5.3
4.3
4.4
4.7
5.1
4.1
3.9
4.4
4.4
3.3
3.4
3.8
4.2
3.4
3.3
3.7
3.6
2.5
2.7
3.1
3.4
2.7
2.7
3.0
2.7
1.9
2.2
2.5
2.6
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.2
1.3
1.6
1.9
2.0
2.0
1.8
2.3
2.0
1.2
1.5
1.9
2.2
South Atlantic___
Delaware_____
M arylan d____
Dist. of C ol___
Virginia______
W est Virginia.
N orth
Caro
lina___ __
South
Caro
lina ...............
Georgia . . . .
Florida..............
10.9
8.1
8.9
6.6
10.6
12.0
12.1 11.1 10.6
9.4 9.5 8.9
10.0 9.4 8.9
7.3 6.7 7.4
12.1 11.1 10.6
12.7 11.2 10.2
9.4
8.4
8.9
9.9
9.0
8.9
7.7
7.7
8.1
9.9
7.3
7.6
6.6
7.5
7.6
9.3
6.5
6.8
6.6
7.6
7.6
5.1
6.5
6.5
5.5
6.7
6.6
7.5
5.6
5.5
5.0
5.9
5.8
6.7
5.2
4.9
44
5.5
5.1
5.9
4.6
4.1
3.2
4.2
4.0
4.4
3.4
3.1
2.5
3.6
3.2
3.5
2.7
2.4
1,8
2.9
2.4
2.4
1.9
1.7
1,3
2.1
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.3
2.1
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.3
12.3 13.5 12.1 11.4
9.6
7.6
6.2
5.9
4.8
4.4
3.8
2.7
2.0
1.5
1.1
1.1
11.8 13.8 12.8 12.2
10.9 12.2 11.7 11.5
9.7 10.4 9.7 9.4
9.6
9.9
9.4
6.9
7.7
8.7
5.7
6.3
7.5
6.0
6.4
7.5
5.0
5.2
6.3
4.5
4.6
5,6
3.8
4.5
4.6
2.5
2.9
3.5
2.1
2.3
2.8
1.4
1.6
2.0
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.0
1.2
1,4
E. South Central— 11.4
K entucky___ 11.2
Tennessee____ 10.8
A labam a_____ 11.9
Mississippi___ 11.7
12.2
12.1
11.7
12.5
12.4
11.0
10.7
10.7
11.5
11.4
10.6
9.9
10.6
11.1
11.1
9.4
8.5
9.5
9.8
9.9
7.7
7.2
7.8
7.9
7.9
6.4
6,5
6.6
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.2
6.3
5.3
5.6
5.4
4.9
5.1
5.0
5.1
4.9
5.2
4.6
4.4
4.6
4.8
4.0
4.2
3.2
3.6
3.4
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.9
2.6
2.1
2.3
1.8
2.2
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.4
1,6
1.4
1.2
1.2
W. South Central.
Arkansas_____
Louisiana.........
Oklahoma____
Texas. ...........
10.8
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.5
11.7
12.2
11.8
11.9
11.4
10.6
11.4
10.8
10.8
10.3
10,5 9.8
10.9 9.5
10.4 9.8
10.5 9.6
10.4 10.0
8.4
7.6
8.5
8.2
8.7
7.1
6.3
7.1
7.0
7.4
6.9
6.4
7.0
6.7
7.1
5.6
5.3
5.6
5.6
5.8
5.0
5.2
5.1
4.8
5.1
4.1
4.3
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.1
3.2
3.0
3.2
3.0
2.3
2.4
2.2
2.4
2.3
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.2
Mountain_______
M ontana..........
Id a h o ...............
W yom in g.........
Colorado..........
New M exico—
Arizona.............
U tah..................
N evada.............
10.4
9.2
10.3
10.0
9.2
12.7
11,5
11.7
7.8
11.0
10.0
11.3
10.7
10.1
13.0
11.6
12.3
8.6
10.3 9.5
10.5 9.3
11.2 10.0
9.6 8.9
9.5 9.2
10.9 10.2
9.8 9.2
11.7 10.4
7.8 7.6
8.6
8.1
8.4
9.1
8,4
8.9
9.3
9.1
8.0
7.6
7.1
7.0
8.2
7.5
7.6
8.6
7.4
8.5
7.0
6.6
6.5
8.0
7.2
6.6
7.7
6.7
8.0
7.3
7.5
6,8
8.3
7.5
7.0
7.6
6.4
8.5
6.5
7.8
6.4
7.2
6.7
5.4
6.2
5.7
8.1
5.7
6.6
5.7
5.8
6.0
4.7
5.3
4.9
7.5
4.7
5.2
4.8
4.5
5.2
3.7
4.2
4.0
6.2
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.3
4.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
4.5
2.9
3.1
3.0
2.4
3.4
2.4
2.3
2.5
3.5
2.1
2.3
2.2
1.8
2.6
1.7
1.5
1.9
2.3
1.4
1.5
1,5
1.1
1.8
1.1
1,0
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.3
,9
1.6
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.5
Pacific________
W ashington. __
O reg on ............
California.........
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.1
8.3
8.7
8.5
8,2
8.3
8.3
8.2
8.4
8.4
7.7
7.6
8.7
8.2
7.4
7.5
8.5
8.4
7.9
7.9
8.6
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.8
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.9
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.8
4.5
4.4
4.6
45
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.7
2.8
2.8
3.0
2.7
1.9
1.9
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.8
7.9
8.9
8.7
7.5
7.9
8.8
8.7
7.6
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
POPULATION----AGE DISTRIBUTION
No. 3 0 .— AGE DISTRIBUTION:
ity
and
P a ren ta g e,
39
T o t a l s 1 900 t o 1930, a n d b y S e x , R a c e , N a t i v
193 0 , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
All classes1
1930
Native white
Age group
1900
1930
1910
Foreign
Native or mixed
parentage
parentage
1930
Foreignborn
white
Negro
NUMBER
All ages.......... 75,994,575 91,972,266 105,710,620 122,775,046 70,136,614 25,361,188 13,366,407 11,891,143
Under 5 y e a r s ........
Under 1 year .........
5 to 9 years...............
10 to 14 years______
15 to 19 years______
20 to 24 years. _ . .
25 to 29 years... .
30 to 34 years..........
35 to 39 years____ .
40 to 44 years... . .
45 to 49 years____
50 to 54 years...........
55 to 59 years______
60 to 64 years . 65 to 69 years...........
70 to 74 years..........
75 to 79 y e a r s .........
80 to 84 years...........
85 to 89 years..........
90 to 94 years...........
95 to 99 years______
100 years and over..
U n k n o w n ...............
9 , 170,628 10, 631, 364 11, 573, 230 11,444, 390 7,939,165 1,960, 443
l t 916, m
% m i, $4$ #, m i, 855 8, 190,791 1,549, 340
845,962
1, 230,206
8,874,123
8,080, 234
7, 556, 089
7, 335, 016
6, 529, 441
5, 556, 039
4, 964,781
4, 247,166
3, 454, 612
2 , 942,829
2, 211,172
1,791,363
1, 302, 926
883,841
519, 857
251, 512
88,600
23,992
6, 266
3,504
200, 584
1, 368, 381
1, 251, 542
1, 250, 528
1, 203,191
1,071, 787
864, 514
890,900
687, 423
630, 065
504, 590
309, 397
242,169
155,177
99, 096
58,711
33,377
14,948
6, 332
2, 611
2, 467
13,731
27,788
1,428
9,760, 632 11, 398, 075 12, 607, 609 8,321, 038 2, 513, 415
121, 691
9,107,140 10, 641,137 12,004,877 7, 528, 352 2,870,194
147, 736
9, 063, 603 9,430, 556 11, 552, 115 6,932, 503 2, 854, 451
324, 630
9, 056,984 9, 277, 021 10, 870, 378 6, 355, 507 2, 448, 656
661,992
8,180,003 9, 086, 491 9, 833, 608 5, 509, 780 2, 042,910 1, 021, 006
6,972,185 8, 071,193 9,120, 421 4,916, 005 1,946,931 1, 246, 830
6,396,100 7, 775, 281 9, 208, 645 4, 675, 975 1, 875,978 1, 631, 667
5, 261. 587 6,345, 557 7,990,195 3,953, 253 1, 551, 078 1, 694,176
4, 469, 1*> 5, 763, 620 7, 042, 279 3, 454, 299 1, 303, 476 3, 565, 214
7
3, 900, 791 4, 734, 873 5,975, 804 2,941,026 1,150, 660 1, 317, 370
2, 786, 951 3, 549,124 4, 645, 677 2, 300, 842
963, 652 1,028, 613
2, 267,150 2,982, 548 3, 751, 221 1,821, 621
744, 795
910, 577
712, 314
1,679, 503 2,068, 475 2,770, 605 1, 346, 942
535, 584
1,113, 728 1, 395, 036 1,950, 004 1, 019, 306
358,130
460, 614
667, 302
856, 560 1,106, 390
612, 330
157, 752
269, 780
321,754
534, 676
402, 779
52, 694
140,892
303, 217
122, 818
156, 539
205, 469
16, 389
56, 575
115, 450
39,980
51, 664
13,954
33, 473
3,239
27, 260
7,391
11, 033
544
2,714
9, 579
4,723
3,964
3, 555
4, 267
71
450
659
169, 055
94,022
10,144
148, 699
9, 824
57,361
838, 378
PER CENT
All ages..........
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Under 5 years..........
Under 1 year .........
5 to 9 y e a r s .............
10 to 14 years. . . .
15 to 19 y e a rs ..........
20 to 24 years...........
25 to 29 years...........
30 to 34 years...........
35 to 39 y ea rs ..........
40 to 44 years...
45 to 49 years...........
50 to 54 y e a rs _____
55 to 59 years _ _ _
60 to 64 years...........
65 to 69 years..
70 to 74 years...........
75 to 79 years...........
80 to 84 years.
85 years and o v e r...
U nknown. _ _ _ .
12.1
11.6
8.4
10.6
9.9
9.9
9.8
8.9
7.6
7.0
5.7
10.9
2A
10.8
10.1
8.9
8.8
8.6
7.6
7.4
6.0
5.5
4.5
3.4
2.8
2.0
1.3
.8
.4
.2
.1
9.3
1.8
10.3
9.8
9.4
8.9
8.0
7.4
7.7
.2
10.3
8.0
11.5
10.5
10.5
10.1
9.0
6.5
11.3
8.8
11.9
10.7
9.9
9.1
7.9
7.0
6.7
5.6
5.7
4.9
8.5
11.7
10.6
9.9
9.7
8.6
7.3
6.5
5.6
4.5
3.9
2.9
2.4
1.7
1.2
.7
.3
.2
.3
4.9
4 .2
3.0
2.5
1.8
1.2
.7
.3
.2
.2
N um ber, 1930
Female
Male
Fe
male
All ages___ 62,137,080 60,637,966 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years. _
Under 1 year..
5 to 9 years____
10 to 14 years...
15 to 19 years...
20to 24 years...
25 to 29 years...
30 to 34 years...
35 to 39 years...
40 to 44 years...
45 to 49 yea rs._.
5,806,
1, 112,
6, 381,
6,068,
5, 757,
5, 336,
4, 860,
4,561,
4,679,
4,136,
3,671,
5,638,216
1, 078, m
6, 226, 501
5, 936,100
5, 794, 290
5,533, 563
4, 973, 428
4, 558, 635
4, 528, 785
3, 853, 736
3,370,355
4.9
3.8
3.1
2.3
1.6
.9
.4
.2
.1
Per cent
Age group
Male
7.5
9.3
1.8
10.3
9.8
9.3
8.6
7.8
7.3
7.5
6.7
5.9
9.3
1.8
10,3
9.8
9.6
9.1
8.2
7.5
7.5
6.4
5.6
(3
>
.9
1.1
2.4
5.0
7.6
9.3
12.2
12.7
11.7
9.9
7.7
6.8
5.3
3.4
2.0
1.1
.6
.1
(a)
N um ber, 1930
7.3
7.5
5.8
5.3
4.2
2.6
2.0
1.3
.8
.5
.3
.2
.1
Per cjent
Age group
Male
50 to 54 years___
55 to 59 years___
60 to 64 years___
65 to 69 years___
70 to 74 years___
75 to 79 years___
80 to 84 years___
85 to 89 years___
90 to 94 years___
95 to 99 years___
100 years and
o v e r ..................
U nknow n............
1 Totals include races not shown separately for 1930*
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
4.2
3.3
2.6
1.9
1.5
.9
.4
.2
.1
1.4
9.9
11.3
11.3
9.7
8.1
7.7
7.4
6. 1
5.1
4.5
3.8
2.9
2.1
1.4
.6
.2
.1
3,131,
2, 425,
1,941,
1,417,
991,
547,
251,
90,
20,
4,
1,403
51,816
Female
% 844,159
2,219, 685
1,809, 713
1,352,793
958,357
558,786
283,538
114,576
31,233
6,750
2,561
42,206
Male
Fe
male
5.0
4.7
3.9
3.7
3.1
3.0
2.3!
2.2
1.6
1.6
.9
.9
.4
.5
.1
.2
.1
(a i
)
0)
(*)
(a
)
.11
1
.1
40
POPULATION----NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES
Wo. 31.— MEDIAN AGES BY
COIOR, NATIVITY, AND SEX: C ontinental
U
n it e d
States
Native white
x ureigii-
All classes
Sex
Total
N ative par
entage
born
white
Foreignor mixed
parentage
Negro
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930 1930
Total_____ ____________ 25.2
26.4
22.4
23.8
22.7
23.3
21.6
25.1
40.0
44.4
22.3
23.4
26.7
26,1
22.4
22.3
23.7
23.9
22.8
22.5
23.4
23.3
21.4
21.9
24.7
25.4
40.1
39.9
44.6
44.0
22.8
22.0
23.7
23.2
M a le._____ _____ ___________ 25,8
Female_____________________ 24,7
No. 3 2 . — POPULATION OF ALASKA, HAWAII, AND PUERTO RICO:
R
ace,
N
a t iv it y
,
and
A
B y Se x
ge
N o te .—D ata represent actual enumerations. For estimated total population for intercensal years see
Table 12, p. 10
1910
1930
1930
64,356
55,1
69,278
45,857
18, 499
34, 539
20,497
35,764
23, 514
ALASKA
Total...........
Male______ _______
Female------------------
Ha w a ii—
W hite.......................
I n d ia n ,.............—
Chinese........ ............
Japanese---------------N e g r o ...--------------AH other__________
36, 400
25, 331
1,209
913
209
294
27, 883
26, 558
56
N ative____________
Foreign born______
N ative white______
N ative parent
age-----------------Foreign parent
age-----------------M ixed parentage.
Foreign-born white.
1910
28, 640
29, 983
26
312
278
128
136
215
43,921
20, 435
42, 766
12, 270
48, 709
10, 569
18, 426
16, 286
18, 460
10,993
10,990
4, 760
2, 673
17, 974
4,174
2, 574
11, 597
4,324
3,146
10,180
5, 363
1,108
4, 026
2,876
3,534
35, 970
11, 965
5, 669
1,152
5,599
4, 292
3,279
22, 676
13, 224
297
6, 356
1, 339
6,078
5, 095
4, 735
21, 036
15, 839
139
Total________
191,909
255,912
M ale........................ .
Fem ale,...................
123, 099
68,810
151,146
104, 766
222,640
145, 696
Hawaiian_________
Part-Hawaiian____
W hite________ ____
Chinese...... ..............
Japanese__________
Filipino___________
Korean___________
Negro_____________
Other races_______
26,041
12,506
44,048
21.674
79.675
2, 361
4.533
695
376
23, 723
18,027
54,742
23, 507
109,274
21,031
4.950
348
310
22, 636
28,224
80,373
27,179
139,631
63, 052
6. 461
563
217
H A W A II
Source of Tables 31 and 32: Bureau
1930
continued
N ative____________
N ative parent
age------------------Foreign parent
a ge..---------------M ixed parentage .
Foreign born_____
98,157
168,671
299,799
47,347
79,242
161, 708
41,387
9,423
93, 752
73,079
16,350
87,241
106,946
31,145
68,537
Under 5 years. _ _
Under 1 year____
5 to 9 years _. . . .
10 to 14 years___ _
15 to 19 years . . .
20 to 44 years._____
45 years and o v e r.,.
Age u n k n o w n ____
24, 065
5,515
19,055
13, 537
13, 650
95, 721
25, 825
56
38, 550
8,579
30,195
22,060
20, 645
103, 416
40,933
113
48,180
9,573
47,119
38,042
33,490
147,919
53, 483
; 103
Total. __ ____ 1,118,012 1, 299,809
1, 543, 913
PUEKTO EICO
Female......................
Under 5 years-------Under 1 year____
5 to 9 years________
10 to 14 years______
15 to 19 years______
20 to 44 years______
45 years and over...
Age unknown.........
1930
W hite_____________
B lack......................
M u latto___________
557, 301
560,711
647,825
651,984
732, 555
50,245
335,192
20
948,709 1,146, 719
49,246
301, 816 } 397,156
38
38
Native . ............... 1,106, 246 1, 291, 642
Foreign born ___ _
11, 766
8,167
Native white______
Native parent
age------------------Foreign parent
age------------------M ixed parentage.
Foreign-born white.
Under 5 years..........
Under 1 y e a r ___
5 to 9 years . . .
10 to 14 y e a r s _____
15 to 19 years..........
20 to 44 years______
45 years and o v e r ...
Age u n k n o w n ___
771, 761
772,152
1,537,896
6,017
722, 791
941,228
1,141,114
696,699
915,807
1,120,399
4, 254
21,838
9,764
3,898
21, 523
7,481
3,252
17, 463
5, 605
185,189
39,860
151, 223
143,751
113, 789
389, 775
134, 231
54
200,255
43,184
195,131
168,054
126, 248
441,128
168, 696
297
226,468
44,033
224, 022
199,337
186,150
508, 729
198, 985
222
of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
41
POPULATION— ILLITERACY
No. 3 3 — ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: C o n t i n e n t a l
U n it e d S t a t e s , 1 920 a n d 193 0 , a n d b .y G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s , 193 0
N o t e .—For
definition of urban population, see Table 7. Illiteracy in this and subsequent tables is de
fined as inability to write in any language, regardless of ability to read. Per cents represent proportion
illiterate in the total number of persons of given class and age
A ll classes 1
Division,sex,and age
Number
Per
cent
Native white,
native
parentage
Num ber
N ative white,
foreign or
mixed par
entage
Per
cent
Number
Per
cent
Foreign-born
white
Number
Per
cent
Negro
Num ber
Per
cent
8.0 1,109,875
2.5
132,697
0.8 1,763,740
13.1 1,842,161
22.9
598, 794
10 to 20 years-------21 years and over__ 4, 333, 111
Urban, total--------- 1, 955,112
Rural, total---------- 2, 976, 793
2.7
7.1
4.4
7.7
1.3
3.0
.8
3.8
30,339
102,358
55, 620
77,077
.6
56,595
.9 1, 707,145
.5 1, 327, 520
1.4
436, 220
5.7
329,174
13.7 1, 512, 987
402,170
13.0
13.3 1, 439, 991
13.0
27.4
13.4
28.5
United States, 1930— 4, 083, 753
M ales____________ 2,198, 293
Females. .. . . . . 2, 085, 460
420, 538
10 to 20 years ----21 years and over.. 3, 863, 215
Urban, total.............. 1, 800, 604
65, 863
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over— 1, 734, 741
Rural, total........... - - . 2,483,149
354, 675
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over— 2,128, 474
4.3
988, 469
1.8
116, 865
.6 1, 304,084
9.9 1, 513, 892
16.3
4.4
4.3
1.6
5.3
3.2
.5
4.0
8.0
2.8
7.3
577, 312
409,157
131,151
855,318
163, 227
17,056
146,171
823,242
114,095
709,147
62, 736
53,929
17, 015
99,650
60, 369
9,661
50, 708
56, 298
7,354
48,942
.6
573, 977
.5
730,107
.3
7, 582
.7 1, 296, 502
.4 1,058, 845
.2
6,325
.5 1,052, 520
8.1
801, 949
11.9
711, 943
1.3
207, 242
10.3 1,306, 650
10.0
395, 849
1.3
22, 556
10.4
373, 293
17.6
15.1
7.5
20.0
9.2
2.3
11.2
22.4
10.3
29.2
3.7
.3
4.7
3.8
3.1
14, 080
1,934
12,146
4,903
9,177
3.5
.4
4.5
3.7
2.9
2.1
.3
2.7
2.3
1.9
1.4
.4
1.8
1.4
1.5
8.3
4.1
10.2
4.7
10.5
9.6
4.2
12.0
5.4
11.5
7.2
3.6
8.7
4.4
8.9
4.2
1.7
5.1
1.9
5.7
2.1
.4
2.6
1.7
3.1
52,050
6,564
45,486
23,135
28,915
79, 897
7,424
72,273
27,727
51,970
53, 276
6,211
47, 065
12,354
40, 922
310, 381
4l' 905
268* 476
38, 590
271, 791
288,052
38,' 826
229^ 226
24* 955
243^ 097
172,286
24’ 052
148* 234
23 214
149^072
26 730
2, 702
24^ 028
4 611
22,’ 119
2.1
1.5
.8
2.2
.6
.2
.7
3.0
1.3
3.8
,8
.3
.7
.3
1.1
.6
.3
.7
.4
1.0
.7
.2
.9
.4
1.1
.8
.3
1.1
.5
1.1
3.9
1.7
4.9
1.4
5.3
5.1
2.3
6.3
1.7
6.4
2.7
1.2
3.3
1.0
3.7
1.5
.5
2.0
.7
2.1
9 917
1, uoo
ft, O t
ftJ
OQ .
O
0, /oo
6,179
.3
.2
.3
.2
.5
2,316
354
1,962
833
1,483
4,997
884
4,113
2,326
2,671
United States, 19203.. 4, 931, 905
245,270
5,460
239, 810
198, 234
47, 036
757,228
19,062
738,166
621, 593
135,635
East North Central—_ 442,064
13,607
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and o v e r 428, 457
Urban, t o ta l--- .
315, 746
Rural, total........ .
126,318
West North C entral156,068
9,771
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and o v e r - 146, 297
Urban, total______
63, 093
Rural, total. .
92,975
South A tlantic___
1,012, 523
153,182
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and o v e r - 859, 341
Urban, total ____
220, 729
Rural, total. . . .
791, 794
East South C entral... 727,861
10 to 20 years_____
98,970
21 years and over.. 628, 891
Urban, total. _ _ _ 121, 549
Rural, total.
606,312
New England ____
10 to 20 years-------21 years and over__
Urban, total___ _
Rural, t o t a l ----Middle A tla n tic___
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over..
Urban, total______
Rural, total______
West South Central—
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over..
Urban, total
Rural, total............
Mountain....................
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and o v e r Urban, total___ _
Rural, total............
Pacific_______ _______
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over-.
Urban, total ____
Rural, total___ __
675,791
101,159
574,632
157,892
517,899
120, 868
13,462
107,404
22, 478
98,388
146,082
5,865
140, 217
79, 290
66, 792
171,564
938,311
155,493
954,382
16,049
2,415
13, 634
9,998
6,051
30,693
6,715
23,978
21, 245
9,448
30,587
3,305
27,282
14,882
15, 705
15, 562
1, 572
13,990
5,182
10,380
4,202
483
3, 719
2,228
1,974
2,078
137
1,941
746
1,332
10,181
1,150
9,031
2,929
7,252
1.0
.5
1.2
245,239
1,257
243,982
.7
.3
.9
.5
1.6
.5
.3
.6
.4
1.0
.6
.2
.7
.4
1.1
.5
.3
.6
.4
.6
.8
.3
1.0
.6
1.5
1.2
.5
1.3
.6
2.8
2.0
1.1
2.2
1.1
3.0
.4
.2
.4
.3
.5
.3
.2
.3
.2
.6
210,046
1,000
209,046
179, 423
30, 623
636,479
4,307
632,172
546, 551
89,928
281,645
1,337
280, 308
232, 547
49,098
51,982
222
51,760
28,156
23,826
31,328
180
31,148
21,604
9,724
4,238
18
4,220
2,721
1,517
15,958
91
15,867
7,594
8,364
15,962
93
15,869
6, 522
9,440
58,446
334
56,112
33,727
22,719
9.4 1,118,043
1.5
184, 686
9.6
933, 357
11.6
4,187
1.1
83
12.1
4,104
3,089
11.6
11.5
1, 098
32, 223
12.2
1.8
1,275
30,948
12.7
11.9
25, 644
6,579
15.0
8.8
36, 454
779
1.0
9.2
35, 675
30,204
8.8
6,250
8.9
4.9
21,170
1.0
845
5.0
20,325
12, 936
5.6
8,234
4.3
10.4
682,055
109, 534
1.5
552, 521
10.8
157, 917
9.8
12.1
504,138
7.4
452,082
1.1
59, 563
7.6
392, 519
6.6
93, 019
359,063
9.6
9.4
302,280
35,062
2.0
9.6
267,218
7.8
70,728
231,552
11.6
5.6
1,070
51
1.0
5.7
1,019
622
4.9
6.2
448
2,371
4.9
.6
50
2,321
5.1
4.1
1,690
681
7.0
5.5
.5
7.0
4.7
11.0
3.7
.7
4.4
3.3
7.3
4.7
.5
5.7
4.3
9.3
7.6
1,5
9.2
5.9
14.1
19.7
9.5
25.0
13.2
23.2
22.0
9.2
28.0
14.8
25.2
17.0
6.5
21.6
11.4
20.0
4.1
1.1
4.8
3.4
5.8
3.1
.4
3.6
2.5
6.9
1 Includes Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other non white not shown separately.
2 Figures for native white of foreign or mixed parentage and for foreign-born white in 1920 include
persons o f the Mexican race who were given a separate classification in 1930.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce
42
POPULATION----ILLITEBACY
No. 34.— ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER AND 21 YEARS
OF AGE AND OVER: B y S t a t e s , 1930
Num ber of illiterate persons 10 years of age and over
Division and State
A ll classes 1
Native
white
Total
Male
Female
Foreignborn
white
Negro
Illiterate persons
of voting age
Male
C o n tin e n ta l
United States. 4,283, 753 2, 198,293 2,085,460 1,103,134 1,304,084 1,513,892 1,942,729
Female
1,920,486
New England .............
M aine_______
--N ew Hampshire,
V erm on t,, _____
Massachusetts........
R hode Island- ___
Connecticut.............
245,270
17,172
10, 231
6,299
124,158
27, 536
59,874
110,237
10,294
5, 341
3,805
52,936
12,027
25,834
135, 033
6,878
4,890
2,494
71,222
15, 509
34,040
30,129
8,617
2,366
3,261
9,652
2,732
3,501
210,046
8,393
7,820
3, 005
111, 568
24,124
55,136
4,187
43
27
22
2,303
635
1,157
107,189
9,580
5,156
3, 635
51, 766
11,742
25,310
132,621
6,512
4, 772
2, 378
70,159
15,247
33, 553
Middle Atlantic..........
N ew Y ork
N ew Jersey , -------Pennsylvania........
757,228
388,883
128,022
240, 323
337,079
165, 262
57, 651
114,166
420,149
223,621
70, 371
126,157
82,743
34,654
11, 572
36, 517
636,479
341,345
107,192
187, 942
32,223
8,604
8,711
14,908
■327,351
160,435
56,065
110,851
410,815
218, 745
68,867
123, 203
East North Central___
Ohio .....................
Indiana_______
Illinois. _
M ichigan, _ ..........
Wisconsin_________
442,064
123, 804
43,721
153, 507
76,800
44, 232
223, 325
63,489
24, 609
73,953
38, 620
22, 654
218, 739
60,315
19,112
79,554
38,180
21,578
110,284
32,387
22, 510
28,284
14, 790
12,313
281,645
74,131
13, 536
108,984
55,034
29,960
36,454
16,213
5,605
10,044
4,201
391
215,661
61,239
23,605
71,756
37,340
21,721
212,796
58,493
18,442
77,748
37,233
20,880
West North Central..,
M innesota____
I o w a ................. .
M issouri, _ _____
N orth D akota, _
South Dakota..........
N ebraska..................
Kansas______ - , _
156,068
26, 302
15,879
67, 905
7,814
6, 763
12, 725
18,680
83,165
13,185
8,624
38,163
3,850
3,191
6,124
10,028
72,903
13,117
7,255
29, 742
3,964
3,572
6,601
8, 652
68,838
7,244
8,177
39, 252
1,763
1,639
3,762
7,001
51,982
16, 759
5,932
11,183
4,649
2,422
6,924
4,113
21,170
160
777
16,532
11
12
450
3,228
77,263
12,428
8,008
35,394
3,456
2,942
5,709
9,326
69,034
12,543
6,782
28,181
3,704
3, 374
6,287
8,163
South Atlantic_______ 1,012, 523
7,805
Delaware
____
49,910
M aryland_________
6,611
Dist. of C olum bia,,
162, 588
V i r g i n i a ,,,.............
62,492
West Virginia____
N orth Carolina____ 236, 261
192,878
South Carolina........
210, 736
Georgia83,242
F lo r id a ,-- .............
555,456
4,160
26, 987
2,827
93, 666
36,791
130,482
99, 523
115, 869
45,151
457,067
3,645
22,923
3,784
68,922
25, 701
105, 779
93,355
94, 867
38,091
314, 583
1,896
13,202
533
65,482
42,476
93,372
36,246
46,898
14,478
31, 328
2,392
11, 539
1,411
1, 738
9,788
450
297
554
3,159
662,055
3,496
25,073
4,591
95,148
10,173
139,105
156,065
163, 237
65,167
455,746
3,984
25,105
2,741
78,805
33,224
107,944
74,332
91,613
37,998
403, 595
3, 536
21,807
3,715
61, 645
23,629
94, 279
77,980
83,459
33, 545
East South Central___
K en tu ck y ,,, .
Tennessee.,, , . _
A labam a,__
Mississippi.............
727,861
131,545
145, 460
251, 095
199,761
405, 309
77,834
84,489
133, 645
109,341
322, 552
53, 711
60,971
117,450
90,420
270,130
101, 695
87,406
60, 959
20,070
4,238
1,267
754
1, 335
882
452,082
28,553
57,251
188, 673
177, 605
342,070
66, 858
71,939
110,565
92,708
280,821
48,047
54,985
103,359
80,430
West South Central___
Arkansas..................
Louisiana.................
O klahom a., __
Texas........................
875,791
96, 818
219,750
51,102
308,121
350, 340
53,666
109,745
30,114
156,815
325,451
43,152
110,005
20, 988
151, 306
182,467
35,890
71,903
27,796
46,878
15,958
666
6,677
1,479
7,136
802,280
60,102
139, 393
12, 560
90,225
293,650
45, 541
93,524
26,141
128,444
280,982
38,656
97,725
18,946
125,655
Mountain. _______ ,
M ontana....... ...........
Idaho _ _ _ _ _
W y o m in g .- ___ __
Colorado__________
N ew M e x ic o ......... .
A r iz o n a ...................
Utah..........................
N evada.....................
120, 866
7, 303
3, 743
2, 895
23,141
41, 845
33,969
4,640
3,330
57, 857
4,042
2,177
1,674
10,716
18,329
16, 309
2,642
1,968
63, 009
3, 261
1, 566
1,221
12,425
23, 516
17,660
1,998
1, 362
29,046
932
1,151
381
5,807
18,733
960
952
130
15,962
3,085
1,198
811
7, 331
530
551
1,547
909
1,070
52
25
47
403
140
366
30
7
61,435
3,873
2,045
1,541
9,962
15,739
13,994
2,390
1,891
55,969
3,116
1,475
1,102
11,646
20,567
14,998
1,765
1,300
Pacific - .......................
W ashington.............
O r e g o n ,..................
C a lifo rn ia .___ . . .
146,082
13,458
7,814
124,810
75, 525
7,043
4,423
64,059
70, 557
6,415
3,391
60,751
14,914
3,031
2,043
9,840
66,446
7,103
3,743
45,600
2,371
174
49
2,148
72,364
6,527
4,170
61,667
67,853
6,107
3,201
58,545
i The total includes 362,643 illiterate persons among the Mexicans, Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other
population.
nonwhite
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Source: Bureau of the
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Census, Department of Commerce.
POPULATION----ILLITERACY
43
No. 3 5 .—PERCENTAGE OF ILIITERACY : By
Sta te s
Per cent illiterate among persons 10 years of age and over
Division and State
All classes
Fe
Male male
1920
1930
1930
1930
6.0
Continental
United
States______________
Per cent
illiterate
among
persons of
voting age,
1930
Native
white
Foreignborn white
19201 1930
19201 1930
1920
1930 Male
22.9
16.3
5.2
5.4
7.1
5.5
5.9
4.8
6.7 ; 3.9
6.2
4.9
6.8
5.4
10.2
8.1
6.2
4.9
4.3
3.9
3.5
3.2
4.0
5.8
5.2
5.1
2.7
3.2
2.2
5.0
7.0
6. S
Negro
Fe
male
4.3
4.4
4.3
2.0
1.5
13.1
9.9
New England______________
M aine_________________
New H a m p s h ire .____
Verm ont______________
M assachusetts..______
Rhode Island-------------Connecticut___________
3.7
4.9
2.7
3.3
2,7
4.4
2.2
3.0
4.7 ' 3.5
6.5
4.9
4.5
6.2
3.4
3.2
2.8
2.6
3.1
4.4
3.9
3.9
2.1
2.5
1.7
3.9
5.4
5.1
.7
1.6
.7
1.5
.4
.7
.4
.6
1.6
.8
1.3
.4
.7
.4
14.0
11.1
15.4
11.3
12.8
16. 5
17.0
11.6
8.5
9.6
7.2
10.7
14.3
14.6
Middle Atlantic____________
N ew Y ork _____________
New Jersey____________
Pennsylvania...... ..........
4.9
5.1
5.1
4.6
3.5
3.7
3.8
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.5
2.9
3.9
4.3
4.2
3.3
.6
.5
.6
.8
.5
.5
.5
.6
15.7
14.2
15.3
18.9
12.2
10.8
12.9
15.4
5.0
2.9
6.1
6.1
3.7
2.5
5.1
4.2
4.0
3.9
4.4
3.9
5.1
5.4
5.5
4.4
East North Central_________
Ohio__..-----------------------Indiana_______________
Illinois_________ _____
Michigan______________
Wisconsin______ —_
2.9
2.8
2.2
3.4
3.0
2.4
2.1
2.3
1.7
2.4
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.3
1.8
2.3
1.9
1.8
2.2
2.2
1.5
2.6
2.1
1.9
.9
.9
1.3
.8
.7
.7
.7
.7
.9
.6
.5
.6
10.8
12.6
11.8
11.0
9.9
8.4
8.8
11.6
10.1
9.0
6.7
7.8
7.3
8.1
9.5
6.7
4.2
4.1
4.7
6.4
6.0
3.6
3.0
4.4
2.7
2.9
2.3
2.9
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.9
1.9
3.3
2.7
2.5
West North Central------------Minnesota____________
Iowa__________________
Missouri______________
North Dakota_________
South Dakota_________
Nebraska.
.................
Kansas._____ __________
2.0
1.8
1.1
3.0
2,1
1.7
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.3
.8
2.3
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.2
.8
2.6
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.3
.7
2.0
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.2
.9
.4
.5
2.0
.4
.4
.4
.6
.7
.4
.4
1.5
.4
.4
.4
.5
6.4
5.4
4.9
9.6
5.6
4.7
6.4
10.5
4.9
4.3
3.6
7,5
4,4
3.7
6.0
5.9
10.5
3.1
8.1
12.1
4.0
5.2
4.8
8.8
7.6
2.0
5.4
8.8
3.4
2.2
3.9
5.9
1.9
1.6
1.0
3.1
1.8
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.7
.9
2.5
2.3
1.9
1.6
1.5
South Atlantic___ ________
Delaware--------------------Maryland „
-------District of C olu m b ia ...
Virginia_______________
West Virginia__ _
North Carolina________
South Carolina. . ...
Georgia. _______ . .
Florida________________
11,5
5.9
5,6
2.8
11.2
6.4
13.1
18* 1
15.3
9.6
8.3
4.0
3.8
1.6
8.7
4.8
10.0
14.9
9.4
7.1
9.2
4.2
4.1
1.4
10.0
5.5
11.2
15.8
10.6
7.7
7.5
3.8
3.5
1.7
7.4
4.1
8.9
14.1
8.3
6.5
5.1
1.8
1.8
.3
5.9
4.6
8.2
6.5
5.4
2.9
3.7
1.2
1.3
.2
4,8
3.7
5.6
5.1
3.3
1.9
12.8
17.3
13.4
6.1
7.1
24.0
6.8
6.2
5.4
6.3
10.4
14.3
12.2
4.8
7.4
19.2
5.2
5.7
4.0
5.4
25.2
19.1
18.2
8.6
23. 5
15.3
24.5
29.3
29.1
21. 5
19.7
13.2
11.4
4.1
19.2
It 3
20.6
26.9
19.9
18.8
10.9
5,2
5.0
1.7
12,1
7.0
14. 2
18.8
12.5
8.7
9,5
4.9
4.4
2.1
9.5
5.5
12,0
18.4
10.9
7.8
East South Central . . . .
Kentucky. . ...............
Tennessee_____________
A labam a______________
Mississippi_______ _.
12.7
8.4
10.3
16.1
17.2
9.6
6.6
7.2
12.6
13.1
10.8
7.7
8.4
13.5
14.4
8.5
5.4
6.0
11.6
11.8
6.4
7.0
7.3
6.3
3.6
5.0
5.7
5.4
4.8
2.7
9.1
7.3
8.3
10.9
13.3
7.4
5.8
5.8
8. 5
12,6
27.9
21.0
22.4
31.3
29.3
22.0
15.4
14.9
26.2
23.2
13.1
9.3
10.3
16.6
18.0
11.0
6,8
7.7
15,2
15.6
West South Central
__ _
Arkansas_______ ______
Louisiana.__ ________
O klahom a ..................
Texas_________________
10.0
9.4
21.9
3.8
8.3
7.2
6.8
13.5
2.8
6.8
7.3
7.4
13.6
3.2
6.8
7.0
6.2
13.5
2.4
6.8
4.1
4.5
10.5
2.3
3.0
2.6
3.5
7.3
1.7
1.4
29.9
8.3
21.9
14.0
33.8
9.4
6.6
19.2
5,6
7.3
25.3
21.8
38.5
12.4
17.8
17.0
16.1
23.3
9.3
13.4
8.7
9.2
16.5
3.9
7.8
8.7
8.2
17.2
3.1
8.0
Mountain________ ________
5.2
M o n ta n a ......... .
. _ 2.3
Idaho________________
1.5
W yom ing ....................
2.1
Colorado______ . . _ 3.2
New M exico__________ 15.6
Arizona_______________ 15.3
Utah........... ............. .
1.9
5.9
N evada_______________
4.2
1.7
1.1
1.6
2.8
13.3
10.1
1.2
4.4
3.7
1.7
1.2
1.7
2. 5
11.2
9.0
1.3
4.3
4.6
1.7
1.0
1.6
3.1
15.7
11.4
1.1
4.5
2.0
.3
.3
.3
1.4
11.6
2.1
.3
.4
1.2
.3
.4
.3
.8
7.7
.5
.3
.2
12.7
5.6
6.5
9.0
12.4
27,1
27.5
6.3
8.5
5.6
4.3
4.0
4.2
8.6
6.8
3.6
3.6
7,5
5.3
6.0
5.4
5.3
6.2
4.3
4.6
4.6
5.1
4.1
4.6
4.2
4.2
3.9
6.0
4.0
3.2
1.5
4.5
2.1
1.5
2.0
3.1
13.6
10.4
1.7
5.0
5.8
2.3
1.3
2.0
3.9
20.3
13.7
1.4
5.6
2,1
1.0
1.0
2.6
2.1
1.0
1.0
2.6
2.1
1.0
,9
2.6
.4
.3
.4
.4
.3
.3
.3
.3
8.6
4.7
5.1
10.5
4.9
2.9
3.6
5.7
4.6
4.0
4.7
4.7
3.1
2.9
2.5
3.1
2.5
1.2
1.3
3.0
2.6
1.3
1.1
3.2
Pacific.................... ...............
Washington______
O r e g o n ......................
California_____ ________
2.7
1.7
1,5
3.3
i A part o f the decreases from 1920 to 1930 in the percentage illiterate in some States is doubtless due to
the separate classification in 1930 of Mexicans who were included in 1920 with the white population.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
44
POPULATION— MARITAL CONDITION
No. 3 6 — MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS
Males 15 years of age and over
N um ber
Division and State
Total
Single
Married
Per cent of total
D i
M ar W id
Un
W idowed vorced known Single
ried owed
Continental United 43,881,021 14,953,712 26,327,109 2,025,036 489,478
States
85,686
34.1
35.3
58.7
5.0
31.8
32.3
33.7
36.3
35.4
35.6
60.5
59.7
58,6
58.0
58.8
59.2
6.1
6.3
6.3
4.8
4.8
4.5
4.4
4 .2
60.0
4.6
Hew England.................. 2,901,430
M aine____
_ ------285,114
N ew Hampshire_____
168,465
V erm ont_______ _____
131,484
Massachusetts---------- 1, 501,904
R hode Island..............
238,674
Connecticut.................
575, 789
1,024,340
1,701,884
146,012
24,588
4,606
90, 569
54,469
44, 303
545, 566
84, 434
204,999
172, 525
100, 586
77, 076
870, 510
140, 310
340,877
17,444
10,680
8,232
72,410
11, 568
25, 678
4,102
2, 545
1,779
10,610
2,070
3, 482
474
185
94
2,808
292
753
M iddle Atlantic - .........
N ew Y o r k .- - .............
N ew Jersey_____
.
Pennsylvania............
9, 580,982
3,413,672
5,673, 131
421,004
4,714, 608
1, 476, 159
3, 390, 215
50, 541
22,634
35.6
59.2
1,718, 371
512, 215
1,183, 086
2, 761,908
892, 349
2, 018, 874
197,157
62,415
161, 432
22,117
7,137
21, 287
15,055
2,043
5, 536
36.4
34.7
34.9
58.6
60.5
59.6
East North C entral___
Ohio
- _
----Indiana................. .......
Illin ois.. ------M ichigan_______
W isconsin_____ - . __
9,378,073
3,100, 837
5, 701,796
435,523 126,309
60.8
769, 282
351,910
985, 343
601,745
392, 557
1, 514,131
750,884
1, 715, 640
1,095, 563
625, 578
13,608
33.1
2,436, 685
1,185, 534
2,869, 347
1,806, 530
1, 079, 977
4.6
117,191
62, 775
127, 762
78,849
48,946
33,696
18,076
35,562
28,161
10,814 |
2,385
1,889
5, 040
2,212
2,082
31.6
29.7
34.3
33.3
36.3
62.1
63.3
59.8
60.6
57.9
4.8
5.3
4.5
West North Central........ 4,844,547
Minnesota.................
939, 795
Iow a ..........- ..............
899, 826
M is so u r i-,.................. 1,330,551
N orth Dakota.............
241, 350
South Dakota.............
249,409
498, 502
N e b ra sk a --................
Kansas.................... ...
685,114
1,673,552
2,876,764
227,980
58,184
367, 844
298, 856
415, 233
104, 297
97,168
172, 548
217,606
520, 870
545,117
825,917
125,670
138,870
297, 725
422, 595
8,067
34.5
59.4
41,981
43,180
68, 248
9, 269
10,447
21,694
33,161
8,135
965
11, 758
915
18,442
2,711
1, 611 j
503
2,314
610
5,645
890
10,279
1,473
39.1
33.2
31.2
43.2
39.0
34.6
31.8
55.4
60.6
62.1
52.1
55.7
59.7
61.7
South Atlantic................. 5,107,443
D elaw are-- .............
88,886
M aryland....................
588,895
District of C olum bia.
181,673
Virginia........................
802,623
W est Virginia—..........
575,638
North Carolina--------968,308
South C a r o lin a ____
516, 766
Georgia___ ___ ___
926, 871
F lo r id a .......................
517, 783
1,757,614
3,129,689
233,004
36,338
10, 798
34.0
661
4, 869
1, 808
5,801
5,183
3,815
1,418
6, 341
6,442
251
1,907
639
2,224
428
1,293
361
1,109
2,586
34.4
34.8
35.1
35.5
33.9
34.7
34.9
32.9
30.3
60.6
East South Central_____ 3,214,755
K entucky....................
870,198
Tennessee....................
864,634
Alabama.......................
835, 246
Mississippi........... .......
644, 677
1,005,370
2,016,400
270, 339
270, 671
266, 977
197, 383
156,157
546,342
541,796
521,268
406,994
31,127
5,701
43, 573
41,673
38,946
31, 965
31.3
19
939
2,225
748
1, 789
31.1
31.3
32.0
30.6
62.7
9,005
8, 269
7,307
6,546
62.8
62.7
62.4
63.1
5.0
4.8
4.7
West South Central_____ 4,144,135
A rkansas....................
613, 805
Louisiana. .................
692,160
Oklahoma....... ...........
823,058
Texas_______________ 2,015,112
1, 325,261
2,565,026
195,546
53,534
4,768
32.0
61.9
33,197
32,460
37, 583
92,306
7,057
6,121
12,548
27,808
519
814
866
2,569
29.9
33.3
30.9
32.6
4.7
5.4
63.4
61.0
4.7
62.9 | 4.6
61,3
4.6
Mountain______________ 1,354,047
Montana......................
211,910
Idaho............................
163,154
W y o m in g ...................
89,966
Colorado.....................
379,165
N ew M exico...............
141, 079
Arizona.......................
158,621
U tah............................
168, 237
N evada........................
41,915
489,101
775,861
86,283
59,389
35, 726
125, 015
47, 817
57, 232
59, 334
18, 305
62,515
24,269
2,301
36.1
57.3
111,496
93,455
48,671
227,494
83,537
90,370
100,785
20,053
9,397
6,990
3,715
18,895
7,938
7,785
5,842
1,953
4,338
3,020
1,611
6,938
1,678
2,153
1,574
396
300
243
823
109
277
123
30
40.7
36.4
39,7
33.0
33.9
36.1
35.3
43.7
52.6
57.3
54.1
60.0
59.2
57.0
Pacific .............................. 3, 295, 609
W a s h in g to n .._____
628, 346
Oregon______________
381,529
California _ ___ __ 2, 285, 734
1,163,965
1,886, 658
224, 798
130, 768
808, 399
147,295
84,588
13,203
35.3
357,702
221,806
1, 307,050
28, 951
18,332
100, 012
14,876
10,126
59,586
2,019
497
10,687
35.8
34.3
35. 4
57.2
56.9
58.1
4.6
4.6
57.2
4.4
30,568
205, 202
63,695
284, 780
195,006
336,359
180, 416
304,704
156, 884
52,694
348,063
107,418
473, 870
352,122
589,236
312,653
569, 512
324,121
183, 707
389,325
230,262
422,503
254, 549
517, 512
656,743 i 1,235,686
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
4,712
28,854
8,113
35,948
22,899
37,605
21, 918
45, 205
27,750
2,957
59.3
59.1
59.1
59.0
61.2
60.9
60.5
61.4
62.6
59.9
47.8
4.2
4.8
4 .4
4,5
4.7
4.5
4.8
5.1
3.8
4.2
4 .4
4.8
4.5
5.3
4.9
4.5
4.5
4.0
3.9
4.2
4.9
5.4
5.0 -
4.6
4.4
4.3
4.1
5.0
5.6
4.9
3.5
4.7
4.8
45
POPULATION— MARITAL CONDITION
OP AGE AND OVER, BY SEX: B y S t a t e s , 1930
Females 15 years of age and over
Number
Division
and State
Per cent of total
Un
Divorced known
Single
M ar
ried
W id
owed
573,148
52,385
28.4
61.1
11.1
340,898
30,705
3,085
31.9
55.8
11.2
33,899
21,148
16,004
181, 875
27,821
60,151
4,211
2, 534
1,582
15,020
3,056
4,302
336
129
85
1, 898
98
539
25.7
28.0
25.5
34.1
33.2
31.1
60.8
58.1
60.5
53.7
54.7
57.8
12.0
12.3
12.7
11.2
10.8
10.3
5,622,781
1,038,636
64,634
16, 587
29.4
58.9
10.9
2, 738,973
884,506
1,999,302
522, 983
158, 585
357,068
30,596
9, 678
24,360
10,930
1,437
4,220
30.0
28.3
28.9
58.0
60.2
59.6
11.1
10.8
10.6
N. Y.
N . J.
Pa.
T otal
Single
Married
W idowed
42,837,149
11,306,653
26, 170,756
4,734,207
3,044,692
972, 313
1,697, 691
283,484
171, 907
126,417
1,620,410
256,835
585,639
72, 768
48,174
32,274
551, 892
85,282
181,923
172,270
99,922
76, 472
869, 725
140, 578
338, 724
9,547,467
2,804,829
4,721,139
1,470,247
3,356,081
1,417, 657
416,041
971,131
IT. S.
N . E.
M e.
N. H.
Vt.
Mass.
R . I.
Conn.
M. A.
8,981,167
2,246,305
5,640,326
934,140
132,226
8,170
25.1
62.9
10.4
E. N. C.
2,384, 808
1,155, 964
2, 780, 510
1,629, 915
1,009,970
594,443
262, 586
735,489
373, 677
280,110
1,496, 574
744,990
1, 701, 891
1,075,586
621,285
255,108
128, 917
299, 551
154,241
96, 323
37,165
18, 458
40,186
25,259
11,158
1,518
1,013
3,393
1,152
1,094
24.9
22. 7
26.5
22.9
27. 7
62.8
64.4
61.2
66.0
61.5
10. 7
11.2
10.8
9.5
9.5
Ohio
Ind.
III.
M ich.
Wis.
4,632,669
1,225,894
2,865, 534
475, 523
61,908
3,810
10.3
270,487
226,333
323,109
65,124
61,087
123,988
155, 766
519,131
543,432
825,087
124, 632
138,030
296, 670
418, 552
83,104
89,464
158, 222
14,292
17,363
44,089
68,989
9,283
12,224
21,162
1,474
2,021
6,072
9,672
613
600
1,179
242
262
479
435
26.5
61.9
882,618
872,053
1,328, 759
205, 764
218, 763
471,298
653,414
30.6
26.0
24.3
31.6
27.9
26.3
23.8
58.8
62.3
62.1
60.6
63.1
62.9
64.1
9.4
10.3
11.9
6.9
7.9
9.4
10.6
5,246,825
1,414,211
3,145,495
626,831
53,461
6,827
22,203
158, 968
61, 709
224, 421
133, 496
293,855
160, 775
52,344
346, 675
109,427
475,428
346, 568
61
1,885
662
925
311
26.0
27.3
30.2
28.0
25.1
972,461
250, 859
731
5,853
2,992
7,765
5, 600
6,704
2,667
12,271
8,878
60.0
9,937
69,352
29, 766
92,050
46, 874
103, 850
70, 694
135, 213
69,095
27.0
85,276
582,733
204,556
800,589
532,849
1,001,408
553,365
61.4
59.5
53.5
59.4
65.0
59.5
57.6
59.0
63.6
393,040
48,053
3,892
596,027
513,588
107,925
318, 837
573,377
326,812
3,253,427
787, 562
2,020,880
855,056
883,297
861,967
653,107
204,684
218, 534
214,039
150,305
543, 928
543,405
524,158
409, 389
8,996,245
917,077
2, 558, 815
595,127
703,077
764,569
1,933,472
126,357
178,203
162,964
449, 553
388, 783
424, 774
513, 982
1,231,276
1,173,018
274,065
166,045
136,154
67,257
357,236
126,945
133,547
158,726
27,108
392
741
878
29.3
29.1
25.8
21.0
24.2
62.1
63.6
14.6
11.5
8.8
10.4
12.8
13.9
13.5
12.1
M inn.
Iowa
M o.
N .D ak.
S. Dak.
Nebr.
Kans.
S. A.
Del.
M d.
D . C.
Va.
W . Va.
N . C.
S. 0 .
Ga.
Fla.
E .S .C .
K y.
10, 411
13,026
13,019
11,597
676
2,095
671
450
445,917
71,142
3,294
22.9
9,421
10,142
14,397
37,182
64.0
11.2
w. S. c.
70,231
89,141
72, 782
213, 763
335
817
1, 698
21.2
25.3
21.3
23.3
65.3
60.4
67.2
63.7
11.8
12.7
9.5
11.1
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tea:.
781,361
116,611
19,968
1,013
23.4
64.9
9.9
40,253
31,359
14,139
83,456
29,828
28, 613
41,308
5,109
108, 514
91, 745
46, 831
226,078
82,557
87,791
99,613
18,232
14,503
10,927
5,155
40,337
12, 852
14,650
15,338
2,849
2,659
1,995
1,057
7,013
1,628
2,348
2,357
911
116
128
75
352
80
145
110
7
24.2
23.0
21.0
23.4
23.5
21.4
26.0
18.8
65.4
67.4
69.6
63.3
65.0
65.7
62.8
67.3
8.7
8.0
7.7
11.3
10.1
11.0
9.7
10.5
2,981,639
664,397
1,857,873
362,611
91,051
6,707
545,790
339,219
2,096,630
122,694
74,867
466, 836
352,466
218,946
1,286,461
22.3
62.3
12.2
56,054
36,489
270,068
13,701
8,783
68,567
875
134
4,698
22.5
22.1
22.3
64.6
64.5
61.4
10.3
10.8
12.9
95, 357
106,237
110,080
81,366
972
11.9
11.7
11.9
W. N . C.
444
23. 9
24.7
24.8
23.0
61.5
60.8
62.7
11.2
12.0
12.8
12.5
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
M
t.
M on t.
Idaho
W yo.
Coloj
N .M ex.
Ariz.
Utah
N ev.
Pac.
Wash.
Oreg.
Calif.
POPULATION----MARITAL CONDITION
46
No. 3 7 .— MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER:
B y S e x , R a c e , an d N a tiv it y , C o n t in e n t a l U n ite d
S ta te s
Figures for u All other” in 1930 include Mexicans; prior to 1930 Mexicans were classified for the
most part as white. See footnote % Table 14. The marital condition of males and females 15 years of
age and over b y race and nativity for each geographic division and of white and negro persons for each
State having a negro population of over 5 per cent of the total is shown in Statistical Abstract, 1931,
Tables 23 and 24
N o t e .—
Males 15 years and over
Class
Num ber
Females 15 years and over
Per cent
Number
Per cent
1930
1920
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
A ll classes............................. 36,920,663
12,967, 565
Single.. . ....................
Married............................. 21, 849, 266
W idow ed ..................... .....
1,758, 308
D ivorced...........................
235, 284
110, 240
U nknown..........................
43,881,021
100.0
100.0
35,177,515
42,837,149
100.0
100.0
14, 953, 712
26, 327,109
% 025,036
489, 478
85, 686
35.1
59.2
4.8
.6
.3
34,1
60.0
4.6
1.1
.2
9,616,902
21, 318, 933
3,917,625
273,304
50,751
11, 306,653
26,170, 756
4, 734, 207
573,148
52,385
27.3
60.6
11.1
.8
.1
26.4
61.1
11.1
1.3
.1
White...................................... 33,335,586
S in gle................................ 11, 782, 665
Married............................. 19, 698,113
W idow ed........................... 1, 549,164
207, 663
Divorced .........................
U nknown_____ _________
97, 981
39,214,156
100.0
100.0
31,654, 841
38,220, 229
100,0
100.0
13, 364, 509
23, 603, 312
1, 745, 213
428, 073
73, 049
35.3
59* 1
4.6
.6
.3
34.1
60.2
4.5
1.1
.2
8, 772, 732
19,210, 238
3, 399, 662
228,565
43, 644
10, 229, 306
23,444, 243
4, 023, 372
477, 624
45, 684
27.7
60.7
10.7
.7
.1
26.8
61.3
10.5
1.2
Native white, total____ __
26,083,047
9, 927, 618
Single-------------- ------------M arried........................— 14, 795,171
W idow ed........................... 1, 111, 115
175, 713
D ivorced.........................
U n k n o w n .......................
73,430
32,210,106
100.0
100.0
25,740,856
32,155,087
100.0
100.0
11, 858, 592
18,642,713
1, 282, 311
365, 243
61,217
38.1
56.7
4.3
.7
.3
36.8
57.9
4.0
1.1
.2
7, 936, 933
15,086, 735
2,480, 407
200,909
35,872
9, 459,175
19, 200, 906
3,030,472
425, 682
38, 852
23,369,460
1930
Native white, native par
entage___________ __ 19,092,107
6, 776, 518
Single_______ _______
Married--------- ----------- 11, 244,289
W idow ed.......................
874,821
134, 789
D ivorced........................
61, 690
U nknown......................
Native white, foreign or
mixed parentage___
Single.
Married ........................
W idow ed _____________
D ivorced .......................
U nknown____________
.1
30.8
29.4
58.6 . 59. 7
9.6
9.4
.8
1.3
.1
.1
100.0
100.0
18,529,748
22,978,599
100.0
100.0
8, 054, 686
35.5
68.9
11,195, 865
976,085
279, 723
45,826
4.6
.7
.3
34.5
60.0
4.2
5,268,490
14,013,140
6, 254, 818
14,143,068
2, 227, 860
324, 768
27,485
28.4
60.4
10.2
.1
27.2
61.6
9.7
1.4
.1
6,990,940
8,840,646
3,151,100
3, 550, 882
236,294
40,924
11, 740
3, 803,906
4, 629, 573
306, 256
85,520
15, 391
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.1
50.8
3.4
.6
.2
1.2
.2
1,885,000
152, 743
27,650
7,211,108
9,176,488
.2
2, 668, 443
3,890,870
595, 407
48,166
8,222
3, 204, 357
5,057, 238
802, 612
100,914
11, 367
100.0
43.0
52.4
3.5
1.0
.8
37:0
54.0
8.3
.7
.1
1.1
.1
7,252,539
7,004,050
100.0
21,5
70.8
6.6
.9
.2
6,065,142
1, 505, 917
4,960, 599
462, 872
62,830
11,832
100.0
25.6
67.6
6.0
.4
,3
5,913,985
1. 855, 047
4,902, 942
438, 049
31, 950
24, 551
835, 799
4,123, 503
919, 255
27,656
7,772
770,131
4,243,337
992,900
51, 942
6,832
.1
100.0
32.7
70.0
16.4
.9
.1
Negro......................................
S in gle................................
Married..............................
W idow ed.............. .............
D ivorced........................ .
U nknow n..........................
3,393,211
3,941,462
100.0
100.0
3,423,100
4,099,552
100.0
100.0
1,270, 950
32.2
59.8
6.3
1.4
.2
825,258
247, 595
55, 713
9,383
32.6
60.4
5.9
.8
.3
507,961
43,871
6,829
953,806
2, 398,144
652,663
88,868
6,071
24.1
59.6
14.8
1.3
23.3
58.5
15.9
2.2
.2
.1
All other. ...........................
Single. ..............................
M arried.............................
W idow ed...........................
D ivorced............................
U nknown................... . .
191,866
725,403
100.0
100.0
99,574
517,368
100.0
100.0
80,023
100, 746
8, 410
932
1, 755
318, 253
365, 976
32,228
5,692
3, 254
41.7
52.5
43.9
50.5
18,912
69, 514
23.9
63.5
4.4
10,002
.5
.9
.8
868
278
123, 541
328, 369
58,172
6,656
630
19.0
69.8
4 .4
10.0
.9
.3
11.2
1.3
.1
Foreign-born white.............
Single..................................
M a r r ie d _______________
W idow ed...........................
D ivorced............. .............
U nknown..........................
1,104,877
2, 050, 407
200, 734
26, 689
10,504
% 357, 821
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
.4
% 039,181
100.0
14.1
69.7
15.5
.5
34.9
55.1
8.7
47
POPULATION----DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
No. 3 8 .— URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION:
M a r it a l C o n d itio n op P e r s o n s
o f A g e a n d O v e r , b y S e x , 1 92 0 , a n d b y S e x , R a c e , N a t i v i t y ,
P a r e n t a g e , 1930, C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
15 Y e a r s
and
Per cent of total
Persons 15 years of age and over
Class
Single
T o t a l1
1920
Urban population;
........ ...........................
Males
Females ..................................
Rural population:
Males
..................................
Females.....................................
1930
W id
owed
Married
Sin
D i
vorced gle
M ar W id D i
ried owed vorced
19,695,500 6,982, 294 11,605,237 897,500 142, 778
19,618, 764 5,698,673 11,310,188 2, 395, 622 186,181
35.5
29.0
58.9
57.6
4.6
12.2
0.7
.6
17, 225,163 5,985, 271 10, 244,029 860, 808 92,506
15,558, 751 3,918,229 10,008, 745 1, 522, 003 87,123
34.7
25.2
59.5
64.3
5.0
9.8
.5
.6
25,201,037 8,501,818 15,242,615 1,086,856 316,383
23,012,886 7,769,480 13,957,981 955, 319 282,736
1,842, 029 576,114 1,112, 731 118,454 30,809
346,122 156,219
13,083 2,838
171,903
33.7
33.8
31.3
45.1
60.5
60.7
60.4
49.7
4.3
4.2
6.4
3.8
1.3
1.2
1.7
.8
11, 322, 687 3,843,634 6,850,950 429,680 172,211
6,173, 365 2, 748,154 3,154,845 195, 869 62,597
5, 516, 834 1,177,692 3,952,186 329, 770 47,928
25,966, 592 7,208,694 15,199,397 3,076,806 426,658
23,672,905 6,713,677 13,891,824 2, 668, 272 367,865
2,048,053 454, 635 1,158.802 376, 331 54,790
245,634
32,203 4,003
60,382
148,771
33.9
44.5
21.3
27.8
28.4
22.2
24. 6
60.5
51.1
71.6
58.5
58.7
56.6
60.6
3.8
3.2
6.0
11,8
11.3
18.4
13.1
1.5
1.0
.9
1.6
1,6
2.7
1,6
11,888, 265 3,473,117 6,908, 864 1, 252, 402 237,642
6, 824,165 2,560,477 3,555, 597 613, 842 84, 950
4,960,475 680,083 3,427,363 802,028 45,273
29.2
37.5
13.7
58.1
52.1
69.1
10.5
9.0
16.2
2.0
1.2
.9
18,679,984 6,451,899 11,084,494
16,201,270 5,595,029 9,645,331
2,099,433 694,836 1,245,090
194, 073
379, 281 162, 034
938,180 173,095
789,894 145,337
129,141 24,904
19,145 2,854
34.5
34.5
33.1
42.7
59.3
59.5
59.3
51.2
5.0
4.9
6.2
5.0
.9
.9
1.2
.8
12,046,773 4,211, 052 7,162,190 546,405 107, 512
2,667,281 1,055, 752 1, 474, 728 110, 387 22,923
1,487,216 328, 225 1,008,413 133,102 14,902
16,870, 557 4,077,959 10,971,359 1,657,401 146,490
14,547,324 3,515, 629 9, 552,419 1, 355,100 109,759
2,051,499 499,171 1,239, 342 276,332 34,078
271,734
63,159
179, 598
25, 969 2,653
35.0
39.6
22.1
24.2
24.2
24.3
23.2
59.5
55.3
67.8
65.0
65.7
60.4
66.1
4.5
4.1
8.9
9.8
9.3
13.5
9.6
.9
.9
1.0
.9
.8
1.7
1.0
11,090,334 2, 781,701 7,234,804
2,352,323 643,880 1,501, 641
1,104, 667
815,974
90,048
25.1
27.4
8.2
65.2
63.8
73.9
8.8
8.0
17.3
.8
.7
.6
URBAN POPULATION
Males, to ta l--...............................
W h i t e - . - ..................................
Negro .....................................
All o th e r., ............................
Native white—
N ative parentage-------------Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign-born w hite.................
Females, tota l..............................
W hite............. ...........................
N egro.........................................
A ll other........................... .
Native white™
Native p a ren ta ge.............
Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign-born white.................
RURAL POPULATION
Males, t o ta l-................................
W hite.....................- .............. .
N e g r o .......................................
A l l o t h e r - . : ............................
N ative white—
Native parentage, - - ____
Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign-born white.................
Females, total...............................
W hite_____ _____- ....................
N e g r o .......................................
AH other
.
____ _______
Native white—
Native parentage_________
Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign-born white .............
975, 458 87,126
188, 770 15,964
190,872 6, 669
i Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported.
No. 3 9 .— DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES, URBAN AND RURAL:
U n ite d
S t a t e s , 1 920 a n d
Total
C o n t in e n t a l
1930
Urban
Rural
Tenure
1920
1930
Num ber of dwellings...... ............ . 20,697,204
1-family dwellings_____ _____
2-family d w ellin gs ____ ______
3-or-more-family dwellings
Num ber of families—...................... 24,351,676
Families having homes:
Owned—N u m b e r ................... 10,866,960
Per cent ....................
44.6
Rented—N um ber------------------ 12,943,598
Per c e n t - ..- ----------53.2
Tenure unknown—N u m b er,.
541,118
2.2
Per cent—
i
1920
1920
1930
12,158,277
11,831, 249
297,517
29, 511
i 29,904,663 12,803,047 17,372,524 11,548, 629
12, 532,139
14,002,074
46.8
15,319,817
51.2
582, 772
1.9
4,707,715
36.8
7,879,348
61.5
215,984
1.7
Private families only, excluding 75,178 institutions, hotels, etc.
cluded
Digitized for in the count as made for 1920.
FRASER
Source of Tables 38 and
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 39; Bureau of the
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1930
9,484,550 13,046,699 11,212,654
11,001,861
1,430,570
614,268
25,204,976
2% 833,110
1,728,087
643,779
7,432, 554
An Q
9,681,359
55.7
258,611
1.5
6,159, 245
53.3
5,064, 250
43.9
325,134
2.8
6, 569, 520
52.4
5, 638, 458
45.0
324,161
2.6
These quasi-family groups were in
Census, Department of Commerce,
POPULATION----FAMILIES
48
No. 40.-—FAMILIES BY TENURE, AND AVERAGE POPULATION PER FAMILY
N o t e .— A family is defined as a group of persons related either b y blood or b y marriage or adoption who
live together as one household usually sharing the same table. Single persons living alone are counted
as families, however, as are a few small groups of unrelated persons sharing the same living accommoda
tions as “ p artners/’ In the 1920 count, inmates of an institution were treated as a single family as were
also other quasi-family groups. Families not reporting tenure are included in the totals for all families.
Per cent of total
All families
Division and
State
1920
Owner
families,
1930
Tenant
families,
1930
19301
Owners
Average populapvi iau
Tenants
1920
1930, 1930,
incl. priv.
inst. only
1920
1930
Continental U. S.-_ 24,351,678 29,904,663 14,002,074 15,319,817
44.6
46.8
53.2
51.2
4.34
4.10
4.01
New England........ 1,703,812 1,981,499
M aine.................
186,106
197,826
New Hampshire 108, 334
119,337
85,804
Verm ont
89,188
M assachusetts- 874, 798 1, 021,160
R hode Island—
137,160
165, 343
Connecticut___
311, 610
388, 645
Middle Atlantic. __ 5,085,080 6,374,380
New Y ork.......... 2, 441,125 3,153,124
New Jersey........ 721,841
985,636
Pennsylvania... t, 922,114 2, 235, 620
E. North Central.. 5,143,913 6,362,823
Ohio.................... 1, 414,068 1,697,918
Indiana...........
737, 707
843,066
Illinois_________ 1, 534, 077 1, 929, 396
M ichigan______
862, 745 1,180, 554
W isconsin. _.
595, 316
711, 889
W. North Central- 2,957,849 3,317,881
Minnesota_____ 526, 026
606, 496
Iowa .................
586, 070
635, 704
M issouri............
829,043
939,476
North D a k ota ,. 134, 881
145, 005
South D a k o ta .. 142, 793
161,013
Nebraska...........
303, 436
342, 999
Kansas................ 435,600
487,188
South Atlantic____ 2,991, 628 3,511,860
Delaware______
52,070
59,092
M aryland.......... 324, 742
385,179
D ist. of Col___
96,194
125, 554
V irg in ia ............ 483,363
529, 089
West V irginia..
310, 098
373, 941
N orth Carolina- 513, 377
644,033
South Carolina. 349,126
365, 680
Georgia .......... 628.525
652, 793
Florida...............
234,133
376, 499
E.South Central.,. 1,977, 381 2,273, 359
K en tu cky___
546, 306
609,405
T enn essee... .
519,108
600,625
Alabama. ........
508, 769
591. 625
Mississippi........
403,198
471, 704
W. South CentraL. 2,242,810 2,868,262
Arkansas______
390,960
438, 639
389, 913
Louisiana____
485, 363
Oklahoma.......... 444, 524
564,164
Texas..... ............ 1,017, 413 1, 380, 096
803,853
Mountain...............
914,408
139, 912
M ontana............
136, 210
108,044
Idaho....... ........... 100,500
48, 476
W y o m in g ____
56,887
230,843
Colorado ------267,324
83,706
New M exico___
98,546
80,208
Arizona..............
105, 992
TJtah...................
98,346
115,936
21,862
N evada..... .........
25, 469
Pacific........... ......... 1,445,850 2,300,191
W ashington___
342, 228
423, 833
Oregon................ 202,890
266, 328
California.......... 900,232 1, 610,030
915,441 1,042,521
74,358
119,898
64,823
53,078
35, 563
52,813
569,645
439, 238
96,432
67,467
213, 445
171, 202
2,823,965 3,463,389
1,155, 036 1,957,733
502,497
470,509
1,198,420 1,003,159
3,395,203 2,868,065
763, 650
912, 295
353,807
474,196
882, 999 1,017,115
476, 682
685, 516
256,811
440,197
39.2
58.5
48.7
56.4
34.4
30.6
37.0
36.7
30.3
37.7
44.4
46.2
60.6
54.3
59.2
43.0
40.8
44.1
59.3
39.7
49.1
41.6
64.5
57.7
61.3
61.8
68.4
60.8
53.9
52.6
37.6
44.5
39.9
55.8
58.3
54.9
54.3
62.1
51.0
44.9
4.34
4.13
4.09
4.11
4. 40
4. 41
4. 43
4.38
4. 25
4. 37
4. 54
4.11
4. 02
3.89
4.02
4.15
4.15
4.12
4.11
3. 98
4.09
4.30
46.8
47.7
44.2
55.2
40.5
35.7
45.1
45.0
42.0
52.7
40.4
36.1
4.17
4.07
3.97
4. 23
4.25
4. 42
3.97
3.91
3.84
3.94
4.09
4.12
1,762,814 1,480,748
243, 696
349,908
282,607
340, 778
461,203
459, 810
57,399
81, 352
72,902
82, 482
152, 835
181, 369
210,106
267,115
1,466, 339 1,969,291
27,804
30,187
169, 359
208, 563
75, 254
47, 220
247,497
272, 208
198, 736
168, 543
349, 555
279,946
248, 335
111, 257
194,459
440,011
212, 740
153,956
924, 989 1,298,272
306, 284
290,379
314,841
270,260
198, 472
381, 466
311,586
149, 973
55,0
59.4
56.7
48.4
62.9
59.3
55.7
55.4
40.8
43.8
49.0
29.6
50.1
45.6
45.9
31.0
29.9
40.6
41.6
50,5
46.6
33.9
33.0
53.4
53.7
56.2
45.8
58.1
61.8
53.1
57.7
53,6
48.9
56.1
51.2
52.9
54.8
41.8
51.1
54.1
37.6
51.4
45.1
43.5
30.4
29.8
40.9
40.7
50.3
45.0
33.5
31.8
4.00
3. 93
3. 79
3.93
4. 03
4. 05
4.03
4.01
3. 86
4.02
4.23
3.88
3.83
3. 77
3. 84
4.01
4.04
4.00
4. 21
3.88
3.85
4.68
4. 29
4.01
3.85
4.49
4.02
4. 23
3.86
4.57
4. 62
4.91
4. 75
4. 45
3. 89
3.92
4.11
3.82
3.76
4.62
4. 24
3. 94
3.78
4.41
3.87
4.11
3,70
4.48
4.55
4. 85
4. 70
4.38
3. 81
4.50
4. 42
4.50
4. 62
4.44
39.0
38.5
34.1
39.9
40.4
4.34
4.28
4.35
4. 47
4. 25
4.24
4.22
4. 32
4. 24
4.21
4.29
4.23
4.29
4. 42
4. 22
40.7
43.8
32.4
43.6
41.5
44.6
40.2
44.5
49.1
39.6
45.3
44.6
43.1
56.1
47.1
44.0
59.9
46.8
53,1
54.3
67.9
67.4
56.5
57.1
47.6
52.4
64.5
66.1
57.8
57.4
63.3
56.8
56.5
4.24
4. 54
4.10
4.11
4. 80
4. 46
4. 27*
4.06
4. 68
4.28
4.46
4.55
4.78
4. 72
4. 98
4. 82
4.61
4.14
1,117,450 1,658,994
168, 767
251,897
165, 731
307, 273
225, 266
320,555
557, 686
779,269
470,380
415,328
71, 419
59, 636
59,584
44,996
26,425
28,322
131, 571
127,979
40,428
54,439
45, 808
56, 380
69,583
44,610
11,551
12,977
42.5
38.4
40.9
49.3
33.4
37.2
41.4
42.0
56.3
54.3
49.3
68.3
47.9
51.8
50.9
65.2
67.0
55.0
55.7
47.3
51.0
62.8
64.0
55.9
53.3
63.8
52.1
55.4
53.6
58.5
58.9
49.6
50.6
57.5
41.2
59.0
45.5
51.4
52.4
55.1
46.5
49.2
55.2
43.2
60.0
45.4
43.5
38.1
37.8
45.9
47.4
39.3
55.1
39.2
50.0
4.15
3.92
4. 30
4.01
4. 07
4.30
4.17
4. 57
3.54
1,125,493 1,123,209
245,138
167,609
154,283
106,712
726,072
848,888
46.7
53.6
53.6
42.5
48.9
57.8
57.9
45.1
50.8
44.3
44.2
54.8
45.4
43.8
41.6
49.8
47.3
41.0
53.2
38.5
51.0
48.8
39.5
40.1
52.7
4.03
3.92
4.10
3.95
3.86
4.28
4.09
4.37
3.54
3.54
3.67
3.56
3.51
3.92
3.79
4.01
3.79
3.74
4.22
3.96
4.29
3.32
3.38
3.50
3.43
3.34
51.4
50.9
53.6
42.9
57.9
62.5
44.3
36.6
47.7
53.6
1920
1930
4. 57
4.48
4. 61
4. 56
4.58
3.85
3.96
3.86
3.81
4.18
4,19
4.26
4.17
4.15
1 Private families only, excluding 75,178 institutions, hotels, etc. These quasi-family groups were in
cluded in the count as made for 1920.
2 The first of the two averages shown for 1930 is obtained b y dividing the total population b y the combined
number of private families and quasi-family groups (institutions, hotels, etc,). This figure Is strictly
comparable with the 1920 average. The second average presented for 1930 is obtained b y dividing the
total population
for FRASER living in private families b y the number of private families.
Digitized
Source: Bureau
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ of the Census,
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Departm ent of Commerce.
POPULATION----DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
49
No. 4 1 .— FAMILIES, BY COLOR AND NATIVITY OF HEAD, AND DWELLINGS
BY CLASS, 1930
Families *
Division and State
All
classes
N ative
white
Foreignborn
white
Dwellings
Negro
1-family
Total
Quasi
3-or- family
2-family more- groups
family
C o n tin e n ta l
29,904, 663 20,968,803 5,736,491 2,803,756 25,204,978 22,833,110 1,728,087 643,779 75,178
U. S
........
1,981,499 1,203,304
New England____
197,826
158,687
Maine. - . ___
119,337
85, 503
N ew Hampshire—
89,188
72,922
Vermont
1,021,160
579, 751
Massachusetts___
165,343
89, 926
R hode Island........
388,645
216, 515
Connecticut..........
753,231
38,633
33, 672
16,117
427,385
72, 711
164, 713
22,864 1,453,222 1,124,366
155,406
259
172, 988
117
101, 712
89,813
79,455
135
72,356
12,637
703,222
511,051
2,542
115,293
81,152
214,588
7,174
280, 552
Middle Atlantic. New Y ork _______
N ew Jersey...........
Pennsylvania____
6,874,380 3, 921, 222 2, 200, 620
3,163,124 1,753,641 1, 297, 716
985,636
576, 991 358, 984
2, 235,620 1,590,590 543,920
243,371 4, 465,195 3,732, 533
95,621 1, 735,056 1,299, 216
48,636
721,143
580, 836
99,114 2,008,996 1,852,481
500, 585 232, 097 14,544
275, 924 159,916 8, 988
99,590 40,717 1,991
125,051 31,464 3,565
East North Central__
O hio- ........ ...........
Indiana - .............
Illinois .................
M ich ig a n .............
W isconsin.............
6, S62, 823 4, 733,353 1,390,490
1,697,918 1,339,077 281, 756
843,066
752, 373
60,205
1,929,396 1,313, 653 530,272
1,180, 554
800,076 339, 738
528,174 178, 519
711,889
222, 240
75, 709
28, 771
78,737
36, 500
2,523
424, 558 158,497 13, 658
107,024 32,566 2,923
24,877 7,499 1,385
163,079 88,229 5,054
74, 544 18,953 2,588
55,032 9,250 1,708
5,312, 851 4, 731, 798
1,474,893 1,335, 303
789, 785
757, 409
1,405,127 1,153, 819
1,018, 845
925,348
624,201
559, 919
224,255 104, 601
13, 929 3,653
8,907 2,992
5,778 1,321
126,274 65, 897
23,065 11,076
46,302 19,662
5,928
551
322
244
3,384
469
958
West North Central— 3,317, 881 2, 697, 414
606,496
417,174
Minnesota_______
635,704
547,258
Iowa_ .................
939,476
809,330
Missouri ____ 145,005
91,405
North Dakota___
161,013
123,228
South D akota___
342, 999
279,529
Nebraska________
487,188
429,490
K a n sa s.................
515,044
183, 895
82,870
69, 749
51, 805
33,033
57,817
35, 875
87,853 3,037,237 2, 880, 810
2, 592
542,051
503, 600
4,571
604,001
583,180
59,016
809,425
727,440
120
137,703
133,030
154, 334
166
149, 928
316, 419
3,700
325, 979
17,688
463,744
447, 213
139,849 36, 578
31,007 7,444
16,622 4,199
64,372 17,613
3,712
961
3,584
822
7,292 2,268
13,260 3,271
7.731
1,853
1,188
2,336
384
319
777
874
South Atlantic______ 3,511,860 2,401,398
44,331
59,092
Delaware .............
282,287
385,179
Maryland ..............
125, 554
83,700
Dist. of Columbia.
377,676
529,089
Virginia...... ...........
373, 941
325,305
West Virginia___
644,033
457,087
N orth Carolina-. .
131,160
7,056
41,442
11, 586
10,373
22,258
3,762
974, 592 3,243,552 3,084,048
52, 234
7,682
54,940
318,246
61,160
346,117
74,649
84,903
29, 995
466,083
140,726
492, 575
26,274
336, 834
352, 749
180,128
614,292
589,545
148, 808 30,698
2,016
690
22,890 4,981
6,805 3,449
22,550 3, 942
13,301 2,614
21,844 2, 903
7,621
201
903
465
984
723
1,218
589
1,218
South Carolina_
_
365, 680
194, 768
2, 362
168, 324
345, 265
329, 370
13,334
2,561
Georgia..................
F l o r i d a ................
652,793
376,499
396,793
239,451
5,927
26,394
249,942
110,361
602,468
350,243
564,540
332,547
32,411
13,657
5,517
4,039
East South Centra]__ 2,273, 359 1, 591,095
Kentucky _ _ _ _
_
609,405
538,218
474,078
600,625
Tennessee..............
591,625
361,656
___
Alabama
471,704
217,143
Mississippi............
27,341
10,470
6,066
7,326
3,479
653,847 2,127, 537 2,013, 878
533,615
60,672
566,329
528,242
120,402
558,153
554, 565
222, 533
523,935
428,086
250,240
448,490
97,793 15, 866
27,286 5,428
24,815 5,096
27,270 3,360
18,422 1,982
3,427
966
965
844
652
West South Central— 2,868,262 2,066,970
438, 639
310,328
Arkansas________
485,363
276, 508
Louisiana________
564,164
492, 672
Oklahoma.............
Texas ................... 1,380,096
987,462
81, 776
5,074
16,548
13,376
46, 778
564,918 2,686,206 2, 554,712
403, 295
123,009
419, 381
190,876
458,380
438, 565
526,659
501,347
40,238
210, 795 1,281, 876 1,211,505
107,385 24,199
14,065 2,021
16,334 3,481
19,990 5,322
56,996 13,375
6,072
645
1,051
1,183
3,193
9,563
1,353
679
455
3,637
785
1,135
1,258
261
4,148
809
472
285
1,099
279
628
316
260
Mountain...................
M ontana............. .
Idaho
............
W yom ing________
C o lo r a d o ----------New M exico....... .
Arizona ................
Utah__...................
N evada__________
914, 408
136,210
108,044
56,887
267,324
98,546
105, 992
115, 936
25,469
694,118
97,796
91, 910
45,001
210,335
75, 405
63,629
92, 285
17, 757
138,437
34,135
14,381
9,221
41,476
3,707
7,001
21,143
5,373
Pacific_____________ 2,300,191 1,659,929
423,833
309,320
W ashington..........
Oregon____ ______
216,260
266,328
California-............ 1,610,030 1,134,349
500,392
105,869
46,669
347,854
8,743
458
229
418
3,538
799
2, 776
331
194
846,808
126,854
102,992
53, 569
242,548
92,530
98, 633
105, 788
23,894
25,328 2,032,278 1,941,320
382, 539
368,917
2,059
674
246,558
239,069
22,595 1,403,181 1,333,334
i Private families only, excluding 75,178 institutions, hotels, etc.
races" not shown.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
1 7 7 0 5 7°— 33--------5
809,645
122,144
99,803
51,509
230,607
87,921
93,854
100,743
23,064
27,600
3,357
2,510
1,605
8,304
3,824
3,644
3,787
569
1,320
57,276 33,682 12,049
8,843 4,779 2,212
4,941 2,548 1,356
43,492 26,355 8,481
Totals Jfor all classes include
uOther
POPULATION----FAMILIES
50
No, 42.—NONFARM HOMES:
and
N
a t iv it y of
H
B y V a lu e
F a m il y ,
ead of
or
M o n th ly R e n ta l, by C o lo r
U n it e d S t a t e s , 1930
for th e
N um ber
Value or m onthly rental
All classes
Foreignborn
white
N ative
white
Per cent
Negro
N a
All
Other
tive
races classes white
For
eignOther
born Negro races
white
Owned nonfarm homes. 10, 503,386
794,724
Value under $1,000.
$1,000 to $1,499____
570,047
$1,500 to $1,999........
531,277
$2,000 to $2,999____ 1,167,325
$3,000 to $4,999____ 2,343,769
$5,000 to $7,499____ 2,297,029
$7,500 to $9,999____
989, 468
$10,000 to $14,999...
906,557
$15,000 to $19,999...
339,535
$20,000 and over___
354, 337
N ot reported...........
209, 318
382,357
484,442
409,054
391,222
852,063
675,141
608,879
687,099
620,066
235,363
267,927
151,101
564, 634
80,356
85, 522
92,109
249, 018
603, 331
653, r“
291, 545
279,
102,052
84,825
43,024
480,324 76,071
188,795 41,131
66, 516 8,955
42,337 5, —
59, 404 6,840
59,377 5,920
31,839 2,681
716
10,108
6, 676
1,897
l,f"
12,086 3,107
100.0
7.6
5.4
5.1
11.1
22.3
21.9
9.4
8.6
3.2
3.4
2.0
100.0
6.6
5.5
5.3
11.5
22.7
21.8
9.3
8.4
3.2
3.6
2.0
100.0 100.0 100.0
3.1 39.3 54.1
13.8 11.8
3.
8.8
3.6
7.4
9.7 12.4
9.0
23.5 12.4
7.8
6.6
3.5
25.5
2.1
.9
11.4
1.4
10.9
.8
.4
4.0
.3
.4
.3
3.
4.1
2.5
1.7
Rented nonfarm h om es.
Rental under $10...
$10 to $14____ ______
$15 to $19..................
$20 to $29..................
$30 to $49..................
$50 to $74..................
$75 to $99..................
$100 to $149............. .
$150 to $199......... .
$200 and over......... .
N ot reported...........
282,135
899, 403
869,816
886, 754
739,044
219,130
024,828
242, 247
117, 425
33,678
35, m
214,726
583, 875 , 290,697 194, 842
108,873 479,539 76,137
183,911 241,898 35,302
259,942 133,854 21,837
591, 796 188,079 26,
806, 670 149, 096 16,539
423,704
49,353 5,516
90,545
8,838 1,441
1,949
910
43,008
452
259
11,'—
147
232
10,287
37,492 10,380
53,231
100.0
12.7
10.
10.5
20.6
25.8
12.2
2.8
1.3
.4
.4
2.6
100.0
10.9
10.5
10.7
21.0
26.8
12.4
2.
1.4
.4
.4
2.6
100.0 100.0 100.0
4.2 37.2 39.1
7.1 18.7 18.1
10.1 10.4 11.2
22.9 14.6 13.5
31.2 11.6
8.5
16.4
2.8
3.8
3.5
.7
.7
1.7
.5
.2
.5
.1
.1
<
*:
5.3
2.9
12,351,
1,563,
1,330,
1,302,
2, 545,
3,191,
1,503,
343,
163,
46,
45,
315,
M edian value of owned nonfarm homes
Total.........................
U rban.............. .
Rur al-nonfarm_ __
$4, 778
5,743
2,661
$4, 766
5, 849
2, 772
i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
$5, 578
6,076
3,168
2
8
M edian rental of rented nonfarm
homes
$27.15 $27.92 $33.00 813.04 $12.28
$1,341
(2
)
1,945 $1,291 32.06 34.11 35.13 16.48 15.15
(3)
12.01 13.14 14.37 (3)
(2
)
(3
)
Less than $1,000.
3 Less than $10.
No. 4 3 .— FAMILIES: B y S i z e ,
b y N u m b e r o f C h i l d r e n U n d e r 10 Y e a r s
A g e , a n d b y N u m b e r o f G a i n f u l W o r k e r s , f o r t h e U n it e d S t a t e s ,
1930
of
N um ber
Item
A ll classes
N a
tive
white
Foreignborn
white
Per cent
Negro
For
N a
All
eign
Other
Other
tive
races classes white born Negro races
white
All fa m ilie s ------ 29,904,663 20,968,803 5,736,491 2, 803,756 395,613
Families comprising—
1 p e rs o n ------------------ 2, 357, 463 1,537,193 436, 214 338,114 45,942
2 persons___________ 6, 982, 835 5,056,897 1,126,051 739,812 60,075
3 persons...... ............ 6,226, 519 4,606,372 1,061,617 500,990 57,540
4 persons. ................... 5, 234, 696 3,787,696 1,030,380 361,880 54,740
5 persons...................
3, 574, 362 2, 479, 570 780,249 265,136 49,407
6 persons..................... 2,273,300 1, 514, 586 523,838 193,720 41,156
7 p erson s...............
892, 313 328,553 141,149 31,341
1,393, 356
842, 669
518, 376 202. 093
8 persons................... .
99, 800 22,400
9 persons.......... .........
493,174
291,999 118,872
67, 607 14, 696
10 persons...................
272,068
153, 564
43,573 8,733
66,198
11 persons...................
74,163
138,816
34, 567
25,411 4,675
12 or more persons...
115,405
56,074
26,564 4,908
27, 859
Families having—
N o children under 10 17, 587,354 12,216,802 3,544,030 1,655,217 171,305
1 child under 10____ 5,745, 158 4,164,091 1, 045, 547 467, 575 67,945
2 children under 10__ 3, 525,307 2, 542, 041 636,073 288,572 58,621
3 children under 10__ 1, 787, 690 1, 243,766 305, 503 190,380 48,041
4 children under 10-_
851, 974
560, 506 138,653 121,107 31,708
5 children under 10__
311,074
188, 425
58,180 13,476
50, 993
6 or m ore___________
96,106
53,172
22,725 4,517
15,692
Families having—
N o gainful workers.. 1,803, 871 1, 327, 676 371,311
86, 227 18,657
1 gainful worker____ 18,568,705 13,659,468 3,116, 525 1, 532,551 260,161
2 gainful workers----- 6,321, 816 4, 201,458 1,288, 825 758,898 72,635
3 gainful workers___ 2,140, 386 1, 263, 185 599,778 250, 634 26,789
4 or m ore..................... 1,069,885
517,016 360, 052 175,446 17,371
Source of Tables 42 and 43; Bureau of the
100.0
100.0
7.9
23.4
20.8
17.5
12.0
7.6
4.7
2.8
1.6
.9
.5
.4
7.3
24.1
22.0
18.1
11.8
7.2
4.3
2.5
1.4
.7
.4
.3
7.6
19.6
18.5
18.0
13.6
9.1
5.7
3.5
2.1
1.2
.6
.5
12.1
26.4
17.9
12.9
9.5
6.9
5.0
3.6
2.4
1.6
.9
.9
11.6
15.2
14.5
13.8
12.5
10.4
7.9
5.7
3.7
2.2
1.2
1.2
58.8
19.2
11.8
6.0
2.8
1.0
.3
58.3
19.9
12.1
5.9
2.7
.9
.3
61.8
18.2
11.1
5.3
2.4
.9
.3
59.0
16.7
10.3
6.8
4.3
2.1
.8
43.3
17.2
14.8
12.1
8.0
3.4
1.1
6.0
62.1
21.1
7.2
3.6
6,3
65.1
20.0
6.0
2.5
6.5
54.3
22.5
10.5
6.3
3.1
54.7
27.1
8.9
6.3
4.7
65,8
18.4
6.8
4.4
Census, Department of Commerce.
100.0 100.0 100.0
51
POPULATION----FAMILIES
No. 44.— OWNED NONFARM HOMES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO VALUE, BY
STATES, 1930
N o t e —Totals include homes with value unknown
N um ber of homes with value—
D ivision and state
owned
nonfarm
homes
$1,000 $1,500
Under
to
to
$1,000 $1,499 $1,999
$2,000
to
$2,999
$3,000
to
$4,999
$5,000
to
$7,499
$7,500 $10,000
to
and
$9,999
over
dian
value
United States----- 10, 503,386 794,724 570,047 531, 277 1,167,325 2,343,769 2,297,029 989,468 1,600,429 $4,778
802,593 21,612 25,422 26,304
84,963 10,022 8, 779 6, 757
50,947 4,001 4,000 4,103
31,704 1, 995 2,170 2,092
415,619 3,832 7,344 9, 550
508 1,139 1,410
64,480
154,880 1, 254 1,990 2,392
70,795
13,453
8,905
4,820
30,893
4, 629
8,095
179,693
20,132
14, 717
8,715
92,975
14,944
28,210
212,943 97,294
14,102 3,828
8,860 2,323
6,552 2,019
120,672 57, 286
20,216 8, 637
42,541 23, 201
155,693
5, 632
2,956
2,778
87,185
12,420
44,722
5,834
3,233
3,533
4,031
6,249
6,153
7,013
Middle Atlantic_____ 2,522,747 53,674 64,369 67,565
N ew Y o r k .............. 1,017,475 15, 349 19, 392 19, 534
448, 623 4,101 6,020 6,635
N ew Jersey. ____
Pennsylvania____ 1,056,649 34, 224 38, 957 41, 396
188,024
54, 581
22,523
110,920
490,139
147,484
71,045
271, 610
641,016 337,442
243, 443 161, 965
113,442 70,042
284,131 105, 435
637,610
336,259
147, 013
154,338
6,467
7,492
7,426
5,206
East North Central— 2, 700,273 143,115 135,408 133,430
748,412 31,601 30, 536 32, 543
Ohio.........................
347, 704 33,860 28,466 26,662
I n d ia n a .................
765, 546 37,033 36,146 32, 568
I llin o is ...................
542,154 29,498 27,857 27,640
M ichigan_________
296,457 11,123 12,403 14,017
W isconsin...............
290,854
75, 584
51, 527
69,369
58,848
35, 526
614,716
182, 365
90,135
141,756
119, 761
80,699
640,459 295, 894
198,053 82, 427
66,834 19,630
170, 542 100,887
126,845 63, 528
78,185 29,422
399,085
104,039
22,850
163,739
79,990
28,467
5,036
5, 201
3,664
5,867
5,067
4,781
West North Central-. 1,132,096 94,780 87,760
227,336 11,164 11,193
Minnesota..............
233, 509 16, 332 18, 059
Iowa .....................
300,093 28,779 22,683
M is s o u r i,__ __
35,880 4, 719 4,035
N orthDakota ...
39,997 3,797 3,573
South D a k o t a ___
117,657 6,410 8,426
N ebraska........... 177, 624 23, 579 19,791
Kansas....................
86,660
13,171
18, 750
20,328
3, 675
3, 563
9,191
17,982
177,380
31,827
38,906
39,112
6,382
7,477
20,548
33,128
304,931
68,402
67,430
68,660
8, 391
10, 768
36,105
45,175
220,554
58, 317
47,137
57,328
5,172
6,575
23,133
22,892
61,946
14,063
11,428
22, 992
1,126
1,544
5, 534
5, 259
73,702
15, 261
10,385
34,014
1,087
1,461
5,690
5,804
3,704
4,297
3, 657
4, 050
2,762
3,180
3,717
2,768
111, 968
2, 785
19,149
19,400
16,425
10,490
13,680
5,275
10,631
14,133
3 749
4, 878
4,525
9, 246
3,392
3,620
% 763
2,710
2,869
2,892
New England.............
M aine.....................
N ew H am pshire-_
Verm ont.................
Massachusetts___
Khode Island.........
Connecticut...........
South Atlantic............
Delaware____
M aryland________
Dist. of Colum bia.
Virginia. ..............
West V irgin ia ___
North Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia.................
Florida . ........ ...
926,400 130,127
24,063 1,180
176,702 9,290
78
47,190
149,230 23,583
103, 802 11,108
135, 375 23,787
55,707 14,134
114,808 23, 756
119, 523 23, 211
74,167 58,647
1,149 1,224
6,788 7, 521
211
249
13,924 10,071
8,988 7,668
116,400
2, 779
21,051
850
19,222
15,292
14,794 12,030
191.160
5,822
54,793
3,435
28,767
23,368
19,735
24,314
3,492
8,127
8,265
6,520
14,880
16,071
9,471
20,915
20,275
156,087 63,328
6, 245 2,411
42,204 12,055
9,698 12,287
22,989 9,906
17, 775 5,915
16, 722 6,288
7,804 2,761
16,215 6, 247
16,435 5,458
East South Central...
K e n tu c k y .............
Tennessee________
Alabama...............
Mississippi_______
463,271
154,085
138, 660
105,494
65,032
89,775
27,568
23, 502
20,057
18,648
46,557 36,186
13,582 10,456
14,119 11,907
11,732 8,839
7,124 4,984
61,887
18,864
19, 695
15,136
8,192
90,559
31,356
28, 377
19,817
11,009
66,474 23,436
25,877 9,294
19,146 7,333
14, 323 4,694
7,128 2,115
34,596
12,355
10, 565
8,151
3,525
2,844
3,268
2,903
2,710
2,074
West South Central—
Arkansas_________
Louisiana...............
Oklahoma________
Texas.......................
716,962
81,653
111, 071
149, 483
374,755
152,932
20,600
27,970
35,880
68,482
66,222 53,231
10,079 7,438
9,826 7,281
14, 770 11, 350
31, 547 27,162
100,750
12,103
12,669
21,186
54,792
152,049
14,617
19,336
30,841
87,255
©2,187 28,773
7,834 2,253
15,069 5,895
17,435 5,246
51,849 15, 379
60,376
3,490
10,617
8,973
27,296
2,753
2,090
2, 730
2, 512
2,998
Mountain....................
M ontana.................
Id a h o ......................
W yom ing...............
C olorado................
N ew M exico..........
Arizona...................
U ta h .......................
Nevada...................
306,747 64,007 28,827 24,278
39,378 8,177 4,705 3,893
32,095 5,900 3,922 3,146
15,269 2,370 1,400 1,083
96, 552 13,936 8,099 7,443
30, 716 15, 690 2,312 1,559
33, 017 9,361 2,795 2,295
50,730 5,932 4,678 4,389
470
716
8,990 2, 641
46,859
6,579
5,964
2,321
15,263
2,724
3,844
9,100
1,064
69,899
8,041
7,593
3,740
24,275
3, 750
6,249
14,712
1,539
41,384 10,343
4,416 1,136
622
3,176
2,505
666
15,746 4,382
562
2,370
4,179 1,157
7,695 1,444
374
1, 297
13,467
1,386
773
773
5,416
916
1,814
1, 684
705
2,894
2,364
2,433
3,136
3,209
0)
2,363
3,098
2,541
Pacific------ --------------W ashington...........
Oregon....................
California............. .
932,297 44,702 41, 515 44,976
188, 333 15,557 14,434 16,244
111, 762 9,185 8,217 8,442
632,202 19,960 18,864 20,290
114,376
37,025
19,160
58,191
250,623
56, 312
35,017
159, 294
225,925 71,012
29,445 6,133
19,779 4,415
176,701 60,464
123,932
9,137
5,907
108,888
4,699
3,316
3,574
5,491
4,946
11,138
12,229
1 Less than $1,000.
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
52
POPULATION— FAMILIES
No. 4 5 .— RENTED NONFARM HOMES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO MONTHLY
RENTAL, BY STATES, 1930
N ote.—Totals include homes with m onthly rental unknown
Num ber of homes with m onthly rental—
Division and
State
All rented
nonfarm
homes
Under
$10
$10 to
$14
$15 to
$19
$20 to
$29
$30 to
$49
$50 to
$74
$75 to
$99
$100
and
over
M e
dian
rent
al
United States___ 12,361, 549 1, 563,952 1,330,927 1,302,387 2,545,208 3,191,435 1,503,401 343,071 255,339 $27.15
N ew England___ 1,025,519
M a in e --..........
70,427
N . Hampshire51,400
V erm ont..........
31, 573
Massachusetts
565,870
R hode Island.
95,644
C o n n e c t ic u t 210,605
46,608
10,053
5,945
4,889
13,803
4,390
7,528
102,656
12,870
10,445
6, 542
45,209
11,465
16,125
139,308
13,093
11,194
6,037
65,684
16, 605
26,695
299,291
18,943
14,095
8,394
160,224
33,588
64,047
Mid. Atlantic___ 3,382,819
N ew Y o r k ____ 1,923,410
N ew Jersey
495,802
Pennsylvania.
963,607
128,125
30,346
7,582
90,197
194, 826
70,886
19,523
104,417
274, 996
121,993
35,407
117,596
677,338 1,103,907
331, 529 636,369
110,629 187,412
235,180 280,126
634,017 150, 537 141,641
455,802 109,746 112,880
93, 740 19,485 12, 825
84,475 21,306 15,936
E.N. Central......... 2, 642, 573
O hio.................
690, 692
Indiana______
286,426
Illin ois............
906,619
M ichigan.........
440, 777
W isconsin____
218, 059
167,676
41,406
33,858
44,905
23,545
13,961
219,987
64,998
44,814
64,312
25,043
20, 820
257, 832
79,796
44,620
77,373
29,887
26,156
620,036
170,342
69,071
149,311
79,151
52,161
729,137
227,370
65,116
220,918
149,617
66,116
443,743
75,180
18,946
221,945
100,701
26,971
W.N.Central____ 1,003, 989
M innesota___
182,857
Io w a .._ ............
172, 445
Missouri..........
357,810
N. D akota____
29,680
S. Dakota........
35,746
Nebraska.........
88,985
Kansas.........
136,466
109,162
11,855
16, 669
44,665
3,061
3,560
8,048
21,304
150,613
20,327
29,011
48, 532
5,037
6,475
14, 601
26, 630
150,178
26,451
29,701
45, 842
4,641
6,594
14,782
22,167
229,513
45,275
44,415
71,973
6,113
8,376
21,086
32, 275
239,353
53,113
38, 521
90,140
6,342
7,339
20,264
23, 634
75,957 14,358
18,118 2,600
8,649 1,128
34,334 8,814
2, 555
203
1,841
135
5,693
892
4,767
584
S. Atlantic........... 1,377,461
Delaware_____
23,497
M aryland____
151,923
Dist. of C ol___
75,223
Virginia.
185,338
W . V irg in ia ...
176, 748
N . C arolin a.._
202, 022
S. Carolina___
132,013
Georgia_______
242,642
Florida_______
188, 045
479,491
2,966
19,398
482
56,352
67,793
82,081
81,796
110,845
57, 778
225,425
2, 587
17,183
2,201
35,413
30,157
41,928
17, 518
42,465
35,973
140, 525
2,742
17,801
4,018
23,844
19,117
20,826
8,791
22,868
20,518
208,731
5,691
39,044
9,979
29,511
28,166
25, 387
10, 886
25,803
34,264
181,462
6,294
38,042
27,062
22,819
19,897
17,233
7,521
20,287
22,307
71, 455 18,444 11,424 14.17
2,013
398
248 25.58
9, 581 2,839 2,656 24,84
19,433 5,101 3,735 44.28
9,646 1,837
917 14.77
6,543 1,112
553 13.13
6, 692 1,299
574 11.90
1,937
356
190 (i)
8,303 2,002
962 10.70
7,307 1,500 1,589 14.56
E.S.Central..........
Kentucky........
Tennessee____
A la b a m a ____
Mississippi___
693,279
196, 527
194,015
205, 076
97, 661
275, 678
62,759
64,417
100, 576
47,926
134,537
36,933
40,588
38,917
18,099
73,443
23,506
24,372
17,780
7,785
90, 025
32,409
27,675
19,993
9,948
65, 742
23,816
19,744
14,374
7,808
23,239
7,537
8,635
5,125
1,942
5,034
1, 723
1,949
960
402
2, 563 12.21
1,056 14. 35
801 13. 66
523 (0
183 (0
W.S. Central_____
Arkansas...
Louisiana........
O klahom a___
Texas...............
954,377
103,324
190,850
188,301
471,902
248,529
42,708
57,704
35,058
113,059
164,039
19,201
32, 910
32,042
79,886
118,163
10,297
27,432
22,816
57,618
185,044
13,802
35,924
39,717
95,601
144, 573
8,783
23,278
35,461
77,051
42,735
2,084
7,163
11,914
21,574
8,063
304
1,515
2,317
3,927
4,667
200
1,018
1,100
2,349
16.92
11.56
15.52
20.07
17.83
Mountain.............
M ontana.........
Idaho ............
W yom ing........
C olorado.........
N ew M e x ico ..
Arizona............
U tah.................
N evada............
334,641
45,186
31,991
23,293
100,980
31,222
49,009
40,842
12,118
67, 540
6, 099
5,666
3,161
13,562
11,314
10,194
5,349
2,195
55, 869
7,441
6,657
4,550
15,470
5,110
7,847
7,034
1,760
47,380
6,747
5,243
3,770
13,563
3,272
6,271
6,869
1,645
74,088
10,634
7,457
5,062
23,623
4,766
9,526
10,555
2, 465
63,893
9,328
4,823
4,495
21,760
4,056
9,033
7,928
2,470
17,634
2,604
897
1,000
6,540
970
2,723
1,979
921
2,826
323
89
129
1,185
118
526
300
156
1,882
179
80
93
725
98
411
158
138
19.98
21.31
17.99
19.53
22.38
13.46
19.17
20.79
21.12
Pacific__________ 1,036, 901
149, 822
W ashington.. _
O r e g o n ...........
93,093
C a liforn ia ___
793, 986
61,144
14,885
13,143
33,116
82,975
20,223
14,009
48, 743
100, 562
22,356
14,681
63, 525
261,142
39,331
24,212
197, 599
353,419
33,430
19,641
300,348
106,805 19,948 16,199
10,519 1,567
921
4,248
560
474
92,038 17,821 14,804
29.82
23.60
21. 51
32.73
1 Less than $10.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
309,949
11,093
7,081
4,487
196,250
22,560
68,478
87,816 16,396 11,349 27.29
2,095
288
168 19.35
987
114
64 18.83
82
739
38 18.46
59,508 11,683 7,748 29.70
4,665 1,021
797 24. 49
19,822 3,208 2,534 28.41
36.84
41.94
37.49
26. 91
109,467 57,296 32.53
14,546 7,998 29.08
2,846 1,451 22.47
69,898 37,131 39.69
17,170 8,297 37.90
5,007 2,419 28.79
8,318
1,393
416
5,616
67
78
497
251
23.43
26.83
22.00
24.99
22.08
20.68
22. 61
19.03
53
POPULATION GAINFULLY OCCUPIED
No. 4 6 .— PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER— NUMBER IN TOTAL
POPULATION AND NUMBER GAINFULLY OCCUPIED: By Sex, 1890 t o
1930, a n d b y S e x a n d A g e , 1920 a n d 1930, C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
Male
Total
Year and age
Total
number
10 years
of age
and over
Gainfully
occupied
Num ber
Per
cent
Total
number
10 years
of age
and over
Female
Gainfully
occupied
Num ber
Per
cent
Gainfully
Total
occupied
number
10 years
of age
Per
and over N um ber cent
47,413,559 23,318,183
57,949, 824 29,073, 233
71, 580,270 38,167,336
49.2 24, 352, 659 19,312, 651
50.2 29, 703,440 23,753, 836
53.3 37,027,558 30,091, 564
79.3 23, 060,900 4,005, 532
80.0 28, 246, 384 5,319,397
81.3 34,552,712 8,075, 772
17.4
18.8
23.4
82,739,315 41,614,248
8,594,872
378,063
10 to 13 yea rs.2,046, 265
257,594
14 years_______
1, 861,445
425, 201
15 years_______
1,972,958
778, 957
16 years_______
1, 855,173
933, 691
17 years_______
3, 740,980 2,246, 203
18 and 19 years
9, 277, 021 5,930, 467
20 to 24 years. .
31, 278, 522 18,996, 959
25 to 44 years..
45 to 64 years-------- 17,030,165 9, 904, 654
4,933, 215 1, 689, 737
65 years and over
72, 722
148, 699
U nknow n_______
50.3 42,289,969 33,064, 737
258, 259
4.4 4, 336, 009
174, 683
12.6 1, 033, 297
925, 679
281, 306
22.8
976, 834
501, 134
39.5
50.3
926, 033
602, 322
60.0 1,845,246 1,443. 968
63.9 4, 527, 045 4,121, 392
60.7 16,028, 920 15, 579, 586
58.2 9,114, 960 8,552, 175
34.3 2,483, 071 1,492, 837
48,9
92, 875
57, 075
78.2 40, 449, 346
6.0 4, 258, 863
16.9 1, 012, 968
935, 766
30.4
51.3
996,124
65.0
929,140
78.3 1, 895, 734
91.0 4, 749, 976
97.2 15, 249, 602
93.8 7, 915, 205
60.1 2, 450,144
61.5
55, 824
21.1
2.8
8.2
15.4
27.9
35.7
42.3
38.1
22.4
17.1
8.0
28.0
98, 723,047 48,829,920
235, 328
9, 622,492
157, 660
2, 382, 385
274,130
2, 295, 699
2, 367, 315
587, 817
891, 024
2, 295, 822
4, 593, 279 2,542, 213
10, 870, 378 7,147, 053
9, 833, 608 6, 255, 677
9,120,421 5,567,327
9,208, 645 5, 619, 242
7,990,195 4, 881, 298
7, 042,279 4,276,070
5,975, 804 3, 555,091
4, 645, 677 2,640,064
3, 751,221 1,950, 528
2,770,605 1,227,042
642,902
1,950,004
1,913,196
335,023
44,431
94,022
49.5 49,949,798 38, 077, 804
2.4 4, 862, 291
162, 260
6.6 1, 206, 486
110, 839
11.9 1,154, 648
187, 643
24.8 1,181, 920
386, 511
38.8 1,157,150
577, 983
55.3 2,264,107 1, 599, 768
65.7 5, 336, 815 4, 799, 505
63.6 4, 860,180 4, 714, 266
61.0 4, 561, 786 4, 454, 400
61.0 4, 679,860 4, 571, 641
61.1 4,136,459 4,036, 561
60.7 3,671,924 3,569, 094
59.5 3,131, 645 2,996,041
56.8 2,425,992 2,256, 771
52.0 1,941, 508 1,684, 743
44.3 1,417,812 1,072, 900
33.0
991, 647
570, 233
915,752
295, 616
17.5
31, 029
47.3
51,816
76.2 48, 773,249 10,752,116
3.3 4, 760, 201
73, 068
9.2 1, 175, 899
46, 821
16.3 1, 141, 051
86,487
32.7 1, 185, 395
201, 306
49.9 1, 138, 672
313, m
942,445
70.7 2, 329,172
89.9 5, 533, 563 2, 347, 548
97.0 4, 973, 428 1,541,411
97.6 4, 558, 635 1,112, 927
97.7 4, 528, 785 1, 047, 601
844, 737
97.6 3, 853,736
706,976
97.2 3, 370,355
559, 050
95.7 2, 844,159
93.0 2, 219,685
383, 293
86.8 1. 809, 713
265, 785
75.7 1, 352, 793
154, *42
958,357
72, 669
57.5
997,444
32.3
39,407
42,206
59.9
13,402
18901900.
1910-.
193010 to 13 years.14 years_______
15 years_______
16 years_______
17 years_______
18 and 19 years.
20 to 24 years . .
25 to 29 years,.
30 to 34 yea rs,,
35 to 39 years. .
40 to 44 years __
45 to 49 yea rs,,
50 to 54 years-.
55 to 59 years-60 to 64 years. _
65 to 69 years_____
70 to 74 years.
75 years and o v e r ..
U nknown___
8, 549,511
119,804
82, 911
143, 895
277, 823
331, 369
802,235
1, 809, 075
3, 417, 373
1, 352,479
196,900
15, 647
22.0
1.5
4.0
7.6
17.0
27.5
40.5
42.4
31.0
24.4
23.1
21.9
21.0
19.7
17.3
14.7
11.4
7.6
4.0
31.8
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 4 7 .— MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY
OCCUPIED: B y A g e P e r i o d s f o r E a c h P r i n c i p a l C l a s s o f t h e P o p u l a
t i o n a n d f o r E a c h G e n e r a l D i v i s i o n o f O c c u p a t i o n s , 1930
N ote .—P er cents represent the proportion w hich persons em ployed form of the total number of persons
of the specified class and age. For totals for all ages, see T able 46
N ative white
Foreign-born
white
Negro
Other races
Sex and age
Num ber
M a l e - ....................... 27, 511,862
10 to 13 y e a r s ....................
14 and 15 years.
-. .
16 and 17 years ________
18 and 19 years
___
20 to 24 years....................
25 to 29 years_______ __ .
30 to 34 years __
_____
35 to 39 years - _______
40 to 44 years. __
___
45 to 49 years.............
50 to 54 years------ -------55 to 59 years..
.
60 to 64 years____
65 to 69 years____________
70 to 74 years..
. . ___
75 years and over___
U nknown............................
91,449
205,931
772,196
1, 314, 411
3, 875, 562
3, 618, 047
3,327,876
3, 201,217
2, 702, 381
2, 342, 080
1,999,902
1, 556, 049
1,141, 958
727, 512
410,154
205, 784
19, 353
Per
cent
N um ber
Per
cent
Num ber
Per
cent
73.4
6,255,071
88.4
3,662,893
80.2
647,978
78.0
2.2
10.1
38.6
68.9
89.2
97.0
97.6
97.6
97.5
97.1
95.6
93.1
87.5
77.0
59.4
33.5
53.0
321
2,202
24,584
62, 431
298, 518
504,561
639, 702
876,374
942, 667
859, 530
690, 811
509,352
402, 834
263,369
116, 780
56,045
4,990
.5
6.3
43.2
77.6
93.5
97.9
98.3
9a 2
98.0
97.5
95.6
91.9
83.3
69.7
48.0
23.5
82.9
66, 323
83,727
149, 853
190, 823
517, 707
483,423
403,804
418, 037
329, 762
314, 200
268, 330
166, 770
123, 515
72, 646
38, 786
30,228
4,959
13.3
34.5
61,2
81.7
93.5
96.6
96.9
97.1
97.2
97.2
96.7
95.6
92.6
87.7
76.2
54.2
70.2
4,167
6, 622
17, 861
32,103
107, 718
108, 235
83,018
76,013
61, 751
53,284
36,998
24,600
16,436
9,373
4,513
3,559
1,727
4.8
17.8
47.1
76.5
91.9
96.0
96.8
97.2
97.2
96.9
95.3
92.6
85.8
77.2
61.0
41.6
77.0
Num ber
Per
cent
54
POPULATION GAINFULLY OCCUPIED
No. 4 7 . —
M a le s a n d F e m a le s
10 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d O v e r G a i n f u l l y
O c c u p ie d : B y A g e f o r E a c h P r in c ip a l C la s s o f t h e P o p u la t io n a n d
f o r E a c h G e n e r a l D i v i s i o n o f O c c u p a t i o n s , 1930— Continued
Foreign-born white
Native white
Negro
Other races
Sex and age
Number
Per
cent
Number
Per
cent
Number
Per
cent
Number
Per
cent
Female____
7,661,508
20.
18.8
1,840,642
38.9
93,910
15.2
10 to 13 years-----14 and 15 years...
16 and 17 years.
18 and 19 years. „
20 to 24 years____
25 to 29 years____
30 to 34 years-----35 to 39 years.......
40 to 44 years.......
29,057
80,863
403,308
762, 322
1,848,817
1,106,705
769, 781
682, 261
546, 923
.7
4.1
20.5
39.5
41.5
29.0
22.3
20.8
20.0
105
1,516
22, 991
57,692
181,553
154,198
122, 865
136,152
124,165
4.4
38.6
64.5
52.9
30.5
20.
18.4
17.0
41, 878
48,129
81, 719
113, 542
299,103
267,688
210,157
219,586
166,355
8.4
19.1
31.7
41.5
46.0
46.9
46.9
47.7
47.
2, 028
2,800
6,329
8, 889
18,075
12,820
10,124
9,602
7,294
2.4
7.6
17.4
23.8
21.6
17.0
16.8
17.2
17.9
45 to 49 years-----50 to 54 years____
55 to 59 years____
60 to 64 years____
65 to 69 years____
70 to 74 years-----75 years and over
U nknow n_______
447, 514
362, 804
261, 257
176,139
102, 223
48, 758
24, 051
8, 725
19.1
18.2
16.4
14.0
10.9
7.1
3.5
28.1
109,431
89, 029
62,370
46, 237
27, 511
12,152
6,669
1,420
16.0
15.0
13.2
10.8
8.2
5.6
2.7
37.3
144,011
103, 328
57,173
41,711
23, 513
11,328
8,278
3,143
46.9
45.5
42.3
38.3
32.5
23.5
13.2
47.1
6,020
17.6
16.7
15.0
13.2
10.6
7.9
5.4
15.9
Sex and age
Agricul
ture
For
estry
and
fish
ing
1,156,056
M anu Trans
Ex
factur
porta
trac ing and
tion of mechan tion and
com
min ical in
munica
erals
tion
dustries
Trade
Public
service
(not
else
where
classi
fied)
Profes
sional
service
2,493
i,r ~
I
431
409
114
Cler
Dom es
tic and
ical
personal occu
service pations
Male______ 9, 562,059 250,140 983, 564 12,224,345 3, 561,943 5,118,787 838, 622 1,727,650 1,772,200 2,038,494
139, 697
10 to 13 years-----14 and 15 years—. 203,403
16 and 17 y e a rs ... 433, 082
18 and 19 years. __ 527,910
20 to 24 years
1,156,936
902, 211
25 to 29 years____
30 to 34 years . .
825,680
895, 899
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years ...... 849, 079
219
135
3, 493
1, 330 1,034
31,696
5, 790 18, 336 233,980
10, 574 40,670 484,121
33,572 130,183 1,556,865
31, 252 130, 251 1, 569, 965
26, 960 123, 035 1, 501, 455
28,856 133,188 1, 586, 037
27, 353 120, 256 1, 410,114
506
7,579
49,105
117,400
488, 773
541, 351
500,921
480,106
398, 055
132
14,126
30, 088
327
93,868
4,224
158,658 21,049
548,973 85,809
639, 810 96,753
670, 867 101,168
685,919 99,400
591,139 84,764
843
3, 203
14, 617
33, 876
189,193
259, 527
233,630
219,188
189,698
2, 506
7, 943
33,612
61,146
393,758
211,064
205, 957
225, 774
203, 921
329, 889
251,127
174,155
120, 549
66, 262
23, 735
8,916
3, 514
503,299
418,090
307, 423
220,388
132, 350
67,689
31,868
4,232
162, 528
142,300
108,043
79,425
47,373
26,687
15, 775
1,744
177,055 128,712
148,405 102, 267
109,666 74,467
84,994 53, 502
57,016 30, 967
31, 021 14, 530
15, 791
6,258
2, 571
1,357
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 y e a r s ___
55 to 59 years . . .
60 to 64 years. _
65 to 69 years.— .
70 to 74 years........
75 years and over.
U nknown_______
844, 949
802, 094
662, 246
539,104
385, 893
241, 862
147,369
4,645
25, 738
21, 363
15,218
10,517
6,413
3,181
1, 489
315
104, 392 1, 214, 428
76, 598 957,615
50,130 690,130
30, 229 490,122
15,969 291, 323
6,219 134,647
2, 346
56,980
593
11,374
759 1, 886, 307
281,204 962,680
78,104
76,182
65, 293
55, 913
39, 334
20,662
8, 824
684
603
11,879
77,880
144, 364
415,443
332,082
264, 727
217,274
162,182
F em ale... _
909,939
329
10 to 13 years
14 and 15 y e a rs ...
16 and 17 years. __
18 and 19 years. __
20 to 24 years........
25 to 29 y e a r s ___
30 to 34 years____
35 to 39 y e a r s ___
40 to 44 years........
65, 866
60,531
72,989
67, 936
112, 811
70, 047
57, 883
68,689
65,157
3
10
18
26
36
29
32
40
39
2
13
76
95
147
71
70
75
52
1,268
31,809
164,005
219, 666
396,692
236, 542
181,184
178,510
144, 425
77
555
17,233
41, 291
88,858
49,175
29, 586
20, 943
12, 889
620
4,781
44,480
85,063
181,613
122,340
106,275
112,422
96,016
11
15
42
96
1, 562
1, 981
2,132
2,504
2, 442
126
672
8,458
74, 677
419,657
287,874
185,690
156,604
119,390
4, 995
30, 701
129,547
204,153
481, 358
392, 392
327, 764
355,605
306, 597
100
4, 221
77,499
249, 442
664, 814
380, 960
222, 311
152, 209
97,730
45 to 49 years........
50 to 54 years........
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 y e a r s ___
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years____
75 years and over.
U n k n ow n ..- _
67,113
61, 344
46, 234
38, 200
26,198
16, 063
12, 440
438
25
22
20
10
9
4
4
2
53
39
31
14
12
6
1
2
113, 492
85,119
57,614
38, 557
22, 072
9,435
4,068
1, 849
8, 275
5, 474
3, 268
1,962
894
333
157
234
78,683
57, 397
35,641
20,379
10,009
4,062
1,748
1,151
2,196
1,914
1,289
743
406
148
67
35
93, 231
74, 246
49,112
30,322
14, 721
6,007
2, 721
2,726
281,591
235,668
169, 858
125, 785
76,010
35, 442
17, 709
5, 076
62,317
37, 827
20, 226
9, 813
3, 811
1,169
492
1, 889
Bureau of the Census,
Source:
Department of Commerce.
17, 583 1,526,234 3, 180,251 1,986,830
55
POPULATION----OCCUPATIONS
No. 4 8 .— GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER: By G e n e r a l D i v i s io n s
of
O
c c u p a t io n s
and
Se
x
, C
U
o n t in e n t a l
n it e d
States.
[Per cent not shown where less than 0.1]
Per cent distribution
N um ber
Per cent of
total
Year and general division of
occupations
Female
Total
M ale
Fe
male
M ale I Fe
male
1920_____ _____ ______________ 41,614,248 33,064, 737
8,549,511
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.5
20.5
Agriculture___________________ ____ 10,665,812 9,582,666
270, 214
269, 541
Forestry and fishing-.., ................. .
Extraction of minerals. ___ _______ 1,090, 223 1,087,359
Manufacturing and mechanical in
dustries. ............. .......... ......... _ _ 12,831, 879 10, 901, 527
Transporation and communication. 3,096,829 2,872, 559
Trade............................ .............. .......... 4, 257, 684 3, 585, 701
Public service (not elsewhere clas738, 525
727, 939
sified )..-------- ___ ------------- --------Professional service________________ 2,171, 251 1,154, 221
Dom estic and personal service......... 3, 379,995 1,193, 313
Clerical occupations............................ 3, 111, 836 1, 689, 911
1,083,146
673
2,864
25.6
.6
2.6
29.0
.8
3.3
12.7
89.8
99. 8
99. 7
10.2
2
.3
1,930,352
224, 270
671, 983
30.8
7.4
10.2
33.0
8.7
10.8
22.6
2.6
7.9
85.0
92.8
84.2
15.0
7.2
15.8
10, 586
1,017,030
2,186,682
1,421,925
1.8
5.2
8.1
7.5
2.2
3.5
3.6
5.1
.1
11.9
25.6
16.6
98.6
53.2
35.3
54.3
1.4
46.8
64.7
45.7
1930................................ .............. 48, 829,920 38,077, 804 10, 752,116
Total
Agriculture-............ ............................
Forestry and fish in g___ __________
Extraction of minerals__ ____ ____Manufacturing and mechanical in
dustries--------------------------------------Transportation and communication.
Trade. -------------------- --- - ............
Public service (not elsewhere clas
sified)------------------- ---------------------Professional service... -------- -Dom estic and personal s e rv ice -----Clerical occupations............................
M ale
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
78.0
22.0
9, 562,059
250,140
983, 564
909,939
329
759
21.4
.5
2.0
25.1
.7
2.6
8.5
91.3
99.9
99.9
8.7
1
.1
14,110,652 12, 224,345
3,843,147 3, 561,943
6,081, 467 5,118, 787
1,886,307
281,204
962,680
28.9
7.9
12.5
32.1
9.4
13.4
17.5
2.6
9.0
86.6
92.7
84.2
13.4
7.3
15.8
17,583
1, 526, 234
3,180, 251
1,986,830
1.8
6.7
10.1
8.2
2.2
4.5
4.7
5.4
.2
14.2
29.6
18.5
97.9
53.1
35.8
50.6
2.1
46.9
64.2
49.4
10, 471,998
250, 469
984, 323
856,205
3, 253,884
4,952,451
4,025, 324
838, 622
1, 727,650
1,772, 200
2,038,494
.
Source- Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
No. 4 9 .— GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER:
Se x , C
o n t in e n t a l
U
n it e d
By O
c c u p a t io n
and
States
[T he 1920 figures for certain division totals have been corrected to conform with the 1930 classification]
mo
1930
Occupation
Total
All occupations.
Agriculture 1-----------
M ale
Female
Total
M ale
Female
41, 614,248 33,064,737 8, 549, 511 48, 829,920 38, 077, 804 10, 752,116
10, 605, 812 9, 582, 666 1,083,146 10,471,998 9,562,059
909,939
Farmers (owners and tenants).,
Farm managers and forem en...
6, 387,360 6,121, 783
92,324
77, 984
265, 577 6, 012, 012 5, 749,367
14, 340
67,222
66,259
262, 645
963
Farm laborers........................
Wage workers2--------------Unpaid family workers a_
4,186,128 3,382,899
2,336,009 2,109, 422
1,850,119 1,273, 477
803,229 4,392, 764 3,746,433
226,587 % 732,972 2,561,649
576,642 1,659, 792 1,184,784
6-16, 331
171,323
475,008
270,214
289, 541
673
250,469
250,140
329
52,836
3,653
52,457
3,651
379
2
73,280
8,057
73,071
8,042
209
15
Owners and managers of log and timber
8,410
camps____________________________ ____ 6,315
Owners and proprietors---------------- ---------2,095
Managers and officials________ __________
205,315
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers.
8,397
6,307
2,090
205,036
13
8
5
279
6,899
5,650
1,249
162,233
6,889
5,641
1,248
162,138
10
9
1
95
Forestry and fishing.......
Fishermen and oystermen___________
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.
1 Because of changes m ade in 1930 in the classification of agricultural pursuits, it is impossible to group
the 1920 occupations exactly according to the 1930 classification. It is believed, however, that the effect
of the difference in grouping on the com parability of figures here presented is negligible. Figures have
been adjusted to exclude those em ployed on turpentine farms classified in “ Agriculture” in 1920 (see N ote 5).
2 Since, in 1920, only farm laborers on general farms were distinguished as working on “ home farm ” or
“ working o u t /’ farm laborers on dairy farms, stock farms, truck farms, poultry farms, etc., who were, in
fact, working on the “ home farm ” as “ unpaid family workers" were not included in “ Farm laborers (home
farm) ” Hence, as here com piled for 1920, the number of farm laborers classified as “ Wage w o r k e r s p r o b
for FRASER
ably is somewhat too large, and the number classified as “ Unpaid family w orkers" somewhat too small.
Digitized
56
No. 4 9 . —
POPULATION— OCCUPATIONS
G
W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : By O
S e x , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued
a in f u l
1920
c c u p a t io n a n d
1930
Occupation
Total
Extraction of minerals.................................
Operators, managers, and officials.................
_
Operators, _____ ______________ _
Managers and officials......... ....................
Foremen, overseers, and inspectors________
Male
1,090,223 1,087,359
34, 325
34,143
17, 334
17, 216
16,991
16,927
36, 931
36, 923
733, 936
732, 441
36,054
35, 918
32,700
32, 666
38, 704
38,605
20,798
20,749
20,591
20,533
45,162
45,084
85, 550
85, 303
5,472
4,994
Female
2,864
182
118
64
8
Total
Male
Female
984, 323
983,564
759
30,896
15,511
15,385
34,286
30,755
15, 423
15,332
34, 274
141
88
53
12
116
3
9
3
1
30
25
12
407
Coal mine operatives............... .....................
1,495
621,661
621,545
Copper mine operatives.......................... .........
136
30,939
30,936
Gold and silver mine operatives.....................
34
18,157
18,148
Iron mine operatives............... .....................
99
24,248
24, 245
Lead and zinc mine operatives___
_____
49
16,154
16,153
Other and not specified mine operatives___
58
33, 346
33, 316
Quarry operatives..............................................
78
65,288
65, 263
Oil and gas well operatives............................
247
105, 224
105, 212
Salt well and works operatives.......................
478
4,124
3,717
Manufacturing and mechanical indus
tries............................................................ 12,831,879 10,901,527 1,930,352 14,110,652 12,224,345 1,886,307
Apprentices to building and hand trades.._
73, 953
73, 897
40,133
56
40,105
28
Carpenters’ apprentices................................
4,805
8
4,138
4,797
4,133
5
Electricians' apprentices_________________
9,562
9,557
5
4,604
4,611
7
M achinists’ apprentices 3.............................
39, 463
15
39,448
13, 606
13,600
6
Plum bers' apprentices..................................
7,386
5, 937
7,386
5,937
Apprentices to other building and hand
trades. _
..............................................
12, 737
12,709
28
11,841
11,831
10
Apprentices to dressmakers and m illiners.-4,309
4,326
2,181
17
20
2,161
Apprentices to printers and b ookb in d ers...
11, 603
10, 366
1,237
10,928
10, 575
353
Other apprentices in. manufacturing *...........
3,831
50, 518
46,687
24, 210
22,855
1, 355
B a k e r s ................................................ ................
97,940
93,347
4,593
140,800
131,884
8,916
Blacksmiths, forge men, and ham mermen. _
221, 421
5
147, 469
221, 416
147,460
9
Boilermakers..... .................................. .............
74,088
74, 088
49, 923
49, 923
131,264
Brick and stone masons and tile layers........
131,257
7
170,903
170,896
7
Builders and building contractors ...............
90,109
90,030
79
167, 512
167, 310
202
Cabinetmakers...............................................
45, 511
45,503
8
57, 897
57,890
7
Carpenters...........................................................
887,379
887,208
171
929,426
929,376
50
Compositors, linotypers, and typ esetters...
140,165
11,306
183, 632
128,859
173, 363
10,269
Coopers............................ - ..................................
5
19,066
19,061
11,347
11,347
Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in fac
to ry )................................. ................................
235,855
452
158,380
336 235,519
157,928
D yers............. .......................... .................. __
15,109
14,978
131
17,719
17,425
294
Electricians.........................................................
212, 964
212, 945
19
280, 279
280,317
38
Electrotypers, stereotypers, and lithog
raphers.................................. .
_ __
13,716
13,530
186
16,692
16,448
244
Engineers (stationary), cranemen, etc_____
279, 984
279, 940
44
316, 964
316, 942
22
E ngineers (stationary).............................___
242,096
242,064
32
256, 078
256,060
18
Cranemen, derrickmen, hoistmen, etc___
37,888
37, 876
12
60,882
60,886
4
Engravers................................. ..........................
15,053
14, 492
561
19, 437
18,747
690
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers
(m etal)....... .................. ............... ................
59, 785
57, 315
2,470
76, 264
78,600
2,336
Firemen (except locom otive and fire dept.)__
143,875
143,862
13
127,294
127,293
1
Foremen and overseers (manufacturing) s___
308,137
277,966
30,171
338,504
310,037
28,467
Furnace men, smelter men, heaters, puddlers, etc...........................................................
40,806
40,800
6
35,166
35,165
1
Glass blowers......................................................
9,144
9,055
89
3,209
3,268
59
Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and
silversm iths..-................................................
39,592
37,914
1,678
38,662
37,408
1,254
Loom fixers..........................................................
15, 961
15, 958
3
19, 215
19,180
35
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
894, 662
894, 654
8
761,095
761,075
20
M achinists.................................................. .
801,901
801,896
5
640,289
640,285
4
M illw rig h ts ....................................................
6
37,669
37, 669
42, 012
42, 006
Toolmakers and die setters and sinkers__
55,092
55,089
3
78, 784
78,794
10
Managers and officials (manufacturing) s___
249, 950
241,619
8,331
312,756
302, 334
10, 422
Manufacturers fl_............................ ...................
183,695
178, 750
4,945
207,901
202,190
6,711
M echanics (n. o. s.6 .......................................... »* 281, 741 ** 281,690
)
638,253
638,190
63
Air transportation...................................... .
3,406
3,405
1
(7
)
(7
)
(7
)
Autom obile factories, garages,repairshops394,188
394,169
19
(7
)
Q)
(1
(7)
(7)
Railroad and car shops_____ _____________
21, 847
21,847
(7
)
Other industries..............................................
218,812
218,769
43
(0
(7
)
C
O
Millers (grain, flour, feed, etc.).....................
23,272
23, 265
7
15, 946
15,906
40
Milliners and millinery dealers...................
73,255
3,657
69,598
44,948
4,846
40,102
M olders, founders, and casters (m etal)........
123, 681
123, 668
13
105,158
105,139
19
Oilers of m achinery................... .......................
24,612
24,568
44
31, 210
31,169
41
3 M a n y of the machinists’ apprentices probably are machine tenders.
* Includes, for 1920, groups otherwise classified in 1930 as follows: Apprentices, steam railroad, telegraph
and telephone, other transportation and communication; Apprentices, wholesale and retail trade; Appren
tices to other professional persons. “ Architects', designers', and draftsmen’s apprentices,” classified in
“ Manufacturing and mechanical industries’ ' in 1920, was transferred to “ Professional service” in 1930,
* Persons em ployed on turpentine farms classified in “ Agriculture, forestry, e tc .,” in 1920, were trans
ferred to “ Manufacturing and Mechanical Industries" in 1930.
e N ot otherwise specified,
6a Figures are not comparable w ith data for 1930.
< Comparable figures for 1920 not available.
57
POPULATION----OCCUPATIONS
No. 4 9 . —
G
a in f u l
Se
x
W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O y e r : B y O
, C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued
1920
c c u p a t io n
and
1930
Occupation
Total
Manufacturing, etc.— Continued.
Painters, glaziers, varnishers, e t c .. . . . . .
Enamelers, lacquerers, and japanners____
Painters, glaziers, and varnishers:
B u ild in g ...
............. ................... ...
.
F actory................................. .......................
Paper hangers______ _______________________
Pattern and model makers. ............................
Piano and organ tu n e r s .......... .......................
Plasterers and cement finishers................ . .
Plumbers and gas and steam fitt e r s ............
Pressmen and plate printers (printing).
Rollers and roll hands (m etal)...................... Roofers and slaters___ _____________________
S aw yers...................... _ ........................ ......
Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory) __
Skilled occupations (not els where classified) Stonecutters *........
...... ........... . . .
Structural iron workers (b u ild in g )___ ____
Tailors and tailoresses.......................................
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths................... .
Upholsterers......................................................
Operatives (n. o. s.e
):
Building industry
...................................
Chemical and allied industries...................
Charcoal and coke w o r k s ......................
Explosives, ammunition, and fireworks
factories... ..............................................
Fertilizer factories.....................................
G a s w o r k s ...................... .......... ...............
Paint and varnish factories......................
Petroleum refineries
...................... .......
R ayon fa ctories..................... ...................
Soap factories-_
..............................
Other chemical factories..........................
Cigar and tobacco factories..........................
Clay, glass, and stone industries................
Brick, tile, and terra cotta factories........
Glass factories.............................................
Lime, cement, and artificial stone fac
tories........................... ..............................
M arble and stone yards___ ______. _ _
Potteries.......................................................
Clothing industries........................................
Corset factories_____ ____________
Glove factories _____ _________________
Hat factories (felt)
.
_ ... _
Shirt, collar, and cuff factories.................
Suit, coat, and overall factories________
Other clothing factories.............................
Food and allied industries—........... .........__
Bakeries......................... ........
Butter, cheese, condensed milk factories.
Candy factories................ . ......................
Fish curing and packing............................
Flour and grain mills........ ....................... ..
Fruit and vegetable canning, etc............
Slaughter and packing houses...............
Sugar factories and refineries........
Other food factories...............
............
Liquor and beverage industries..............
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle
industries............... . ............................
Agricultural implement factories.. ___
Automobile factories..................................
Automobile repair shops______
_____
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills 10__
Car and railroad shops.................... ___
Ship and boat building..................... .
Wagon and carriage factories__________
Other iron and steel and machinery
factories11.............. .
N ot specified metal industries..................
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
323, 032
4,137
319, 697
3,168
3,335
969
528,931
5,758
524,150
4,622
4,781
1,136
248, 497
70, 398
18, 746
27, 720
7, 047
45, 876
206, 718
18, 683
25,061
11, 378
33,809
78, 859
12, 348
22,099
18,836
192, 232
74,968
29, 605
248, 394
68,135
18, 338
27, 663
7, 007
45, 870
206, 715
18, 683
25, 061
11, 378
33,800
78, 599
12, 319
22, 096
18, 836
160, 404
74, 957
27, 338
103
2,263
408
57
40
6
3
429, 982
89, 546
26, 872
29, 711
6, 799
85,477
237, 813
31, 215
123
3,522
1, 456
39
24
3
1
31,828
11
2,267
430,105
93,068
28, 328
29,750
6,823
85, 480
237,814
31, 215
30, 765
23, 636
36, 064
76, 388
12, 258
22,888
28,966
169, 283
83, 427
51, 452
30, 765
23, 636
35, 984
76,127
12, 227
22,887
28, 966
147,476
83, 421
49,097
21,807
6
2,355
7,003
8 70, 416
1,722
8 51, 287
1, 692
20
8 19,129
30
18, 442
117, 467
1,587
18, 419
88, 604
1, 572
23
28,863
15
7,379
1,407
9,462
5, 521
8, 891
(8
)
6,288
29, 746
4, 811
1,352
9,294
4,686
8,229
(8
)
3,239
17, 984
5,904
1,538
13, 896
8, 297
25,274
20, 940
5,289
34, 742
3,322
1,484
13,873
7,266
24, 781
10, 087
3,405
22,814
2,582
54
23
1,031
493
10, 853
1,884
11, 928
145, 222
85, 434
9,987
44,831
61, 262
72, 269
9,357
37,636
2,568
55
168
835
662
(8
)
3,049
11, 762
83, 960
13,165
630
7,195
103, 715
96, 342
12,884
40,853
35,767
80,630
11, 535
33, 554
67, 948
15, 712
1, 349
7, 299
7,633
5, 546
17, 437
409, 361
12, 642
23, 357
21,178
52, 377
143,872
155, 935
204, 550
20, 441
18,841
52,281
7,586
8,112
10,204
49, 991
3,806
17, 633
15,655
7, 426
5, 478
12, 372
143, 718
1,115
6,584
14,716
10, 361
79, 357
31, 585
131,453
8,858
16,096
20, 913
4,363
7, 524
3,898
41,906
3,144
9, 791
14,960
207
68
5,065
265, 643
11,527
16, 773
6,462
42,016
64,515
124,350
73, 097
11, 583
2, 745
31, 368
3,223
588
6, 306
8, 085
662
7, 842
695
11, 395
7, 963
23, 247
488,909
10, 921
18, 465
26, 454
55, 471
106, 773
270, 825
224, 416
27, 901
25, 707
44,470
6, 796
6, 872
18, 748
53, 059
3,778
25,898
11,187
11, 069
7, 953
326
10
6,728
142,158
852
4,955
17, 981
9,708
50,190
58, 472
135,830
12,602
21,331
17,404
3,699
6, 320
5,196
43,052
3, 070
12, 743
10, 413
346, 751
10,069
13, 510
8,473
45, 763
56, 583
212, 353
689,980
7, 722
121,164
(9
)
93, 627
97, 979
97, 666
9,430
632,161
7,136
108, 376
(e)
89, 526
97,003
97,175
8,749
57,819
586
12, 788
(S)
4,101
976
491
681
651, 398
8, 782
161, 957
9, 452
106, 664
65, 008
19, 969
2,766
590,635
8,281
142, 925
9, 407
103, 575
64, 573
19,904
2,517
60,763
501
19,032
45
3,089
435
65
249
« 245, 450
16,942
» 209,112
15, 084
« 36, 338
1,858
248, 911
27,889
213,952
25,501
34,959
% 388
6,983
9
260
29
3
16, 519
80
261
31
1
88, 586
15, 299
4, 376
27, 066
3,097
552
13, 552
10,007
708
13,155
774
* N ot otherwise specified.
8 The lew operatives and laborers in rayon factories in 1920, were classified with operatives and laborers,
respectively, in “ N ot specified textile mills.”
Digitized for 0 A utom obile repair shops included in “ other iron and steel factories."
FRASER
m Includes tin-plate
1 Includes iron foundries.
1
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ mills.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
58
No. 4 9 . —
POPULATION— OCCUPATIONS
G
a in f u l
Se
x
W o r k e r s 10 Y
, C o n t in e n t a l
ears
U
O
ld
n it e d
and O v
Sta te s—
e r
: By
O
c c u p a t io n
and
Continued
1930
1930
Occupation
Total
Manufacturing, etc.—Continued.
Operatives (n. o. s.*)— Continued.
M etal industries (except iron and steel) _.
Brass m ills__________ __________________
C lock and watch factories...................... .
Copper factories................... ....................
Gold and silver factories......................... .
Jewelry factories........ ................................
Lead and zinc factories.. ............... ..........
Tinware, enamel ware, etc., factories___
Other metal factories................. ............. .
Leather industries.........................................
Harness and saddle factories....................
Leather belt, leather goods, etc., fac
tories 12
......................................................
Shoe factories....................................... ......
Tanneries........................ ...........................
Trunk, suitcase, and bag factories12___
91,291
17,482
18,244
2,
6, 239
15.083
2, 464
19,356
9,437
279, 231
18,135
17,189
206,225
32, 226
5,456
168,719
55,717
19,852
57, 320
35,830
155, 524
M ale
60,844
13, 576
10,043
2,834
4, 432
8, 946
2,186
12 167
6,660
Female
Total
Male
Female
91,852
14,834
15,036
2, 950
5,902
13, 979
2, 014
23,290
13,847
267, 518
7,164
61,049
11,606
8,492
2,824
3,877
7, 766
1,840
15, 250
9,394
175,768
6,890
30.803
3, 228
6, 544
126
2,025
6, 213
174
8,040
4,453
196,437
17, 573
30,447
3,906
8,201
152
1,807
6,137
278
7,189
2, 777
82, 794
562
12,809
132,813
28, 598
4,644
4,380
73,412
3,628
812
16, 533
209,928
28,
4,900
177, 457
75,235
8,177
,
35’, 059
165,911
11,080
128,377
25, 395
4,026
157,861
66,131
7, 535
56, 389
27,806
102,421
5, 453
81, 551
3, 598
874
91,750
274
Lum ber and furniture industries...............
150,079
18, 640
19, 596
Furniture factories....................................
48,906
6,811
9,104
Piano and organ factories......... ...............
2, 903
16,
642
Saw and planing mills 13______________
54,016
3, 304
2,597
Other woodworking factories__________
5,622
30,208
7, 253
Paper, printing, and allied industries____
67,845
87, 679
63,490
Blank book, envelope, tag, paper bag,
13,694
5,117
etc., factories.._______ ______________
8, 577
17,127
10,639
0, 1
Paper and pulp m ills.......... ....................
54,669
13,348
41,321
63,629
49, 709
13, 920
Paper box factories____________________
20, 452
13, 375
7,077
14, 284
5, 767
8, 517
34,164
Printing, publishing, and engraving___
66,709
32,545
70,871
40,457
30, 414
Textile industries—
C otton m ills...... .........................................
302, 454
153,269 149,185
156,818
302, 501
145,683
107, 604
Knitting m ills..... ..................................... .
80,682
26, 922
134,006
44,203
89.803
Silk m ills_____________________________
115, 721
72,768
42,953
125,770
52,080
73,690
Textile dyeing, finishing, and printing
m ills________________________________
5,582
17,736
12,154
19,613
13,947
5,666
W oolen and worsted m ills.-----------------64, 703
52, 761
126, 418
61, 715
101, 821
49, 060
Other textile mills.................................... M 122, 464 u 54,033 » 68,431
133,660
65,312
68, 348
Carpet m ills-------------------------------------23,387
10,384
28,609
13,003
16, 486
12,123
6,742
H em p, jute, and linen m ills_________
3,931
2,811
4, 503
2, 074
2, 429
Lace and embroidery m ills........ ..........
19.083
12,997
6,086
11,417
4,221
7,196
R ope and cordage factories__________
8, 454
3, 740
4,714
5, 469
3,067
2,402
Sail, awning, and tent factories______
3, 543
1, 005
2, 538
4, 275
2, 566
1, 709
Other and not specified textile mills - _.
» 61,255 m 24,881 » 36,374
79, 387
36, —
42, 489
192, 264
344,
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..
536, 832
536,108
353, 744
182,364
12, 606
Broom and brush factories........ .............
2, 387
10, 219
9, 521
7, 622
1,899
Button factories.........................................
12, 977
5,209
7,768
7, 565
4, 496
3, 069
Electric light and power plants_______
15,949
15, 610
339
49, 218
49,269
51
Electrical machinery and supply fac
tories_____________________ _________
64,841
27,
37,452
117,327
72,012
45,315
86, 204
18,834
67, 370
Rubber factories.____ ________________
80, 835
59,546
21, 289
14,102
Straw factories------------------------------------7,751
6,351
584
1, 818
1,234
1,
Turpentine farms and distilleries______
8
1,130
1,368
8
1,360
Other and not specified manufacturing.
268, 405
158,906
109,499
i» 329,015 « 197,268 w 131,747
N ot specified industries and services........
153,152
123,252
29,900
Laborers (n. o. s.6):
Building, general, and not specified
15,235 1,115,667 1,104,132
laborers...... .................................. ...........
686,722
671,487
11,535
Laborers and helpers, building con
struction____________________________
419,802
419,675
127
(7)
(7)
(7
)
General and not specified laborers______
695,865
684,457
11,408
(7)
(7)
C)
Chemical and allied industries.................. 10134,313 w 130,699 » 3,614
151,918
3,411
148,507
9,384
Charcoal and coke works______________
9,352
32
4,783
4,772
11
Explosives, ammunition, and fire
8,467
7,821
works factories........................................
646
5,047
4,447
600
Fertilizer factories....................... .............
12, 943
12,808
135
18,243
18,157
86
Gas w orks____________________________
18,845
18,787
58
28,897
28,884
13
4,841
Paint and varnish factories.................... .
4,677
164
6,171
6,017
154
Petroleum refineries......... ....................... .
31. 795
31,566
2:
40, 816
40,645
171
(16)
(W)
R ayon factories---------------------- ----------- 4,962
4,451
511
(»>
Soap factories_________ _______________
4, 715
4,
3
<
4, 566
233
4, 799
Other chemical factories........... _ ...........
43,323
41,342
1,981
36, 568
1,632
38,200
6 N ot otherwise specified.
1not available.
1 Operatives and laborers in leather bag factories, included in the group, “ Leather belt, leather case, etc.,
2
factories'’ in 1920, were transferred to the group, “ Trunk, suit case, and bag factories” in 1930.
1 Includes box factories (w ood).
3
1 See note 8, p. 57 and note 15 below.
4
1 Some operatives and laborers included in “ Other and not specified m anufacturing” in 1920 were
4
classified in “ Other and not specified textile m ills’ ' in 1930. “ Helpers in motion-picture production”
included in “ Operatives, other miscellaneous manufacturing and mechanical industries” in 1920, were
i0 See note 8, p, 57.
Digitized classified in “ Professional service” in 1930.
for FRASER
K
O
59
POPULATION----OCCUPATIONS
No. 4 9 . —
G
a in f u l
Se
x
W o r k e r s 10 Y
, C o n t in e n t a l
ears
U
O
ld
n it e d
a n d O v e r : B y O c c u p a t io n
S t a t e s — Continued
1930
and
1930
Occupation
Total
Manufacturing, etc.— Continued.
Laborers (n. o. s.6)— Continued.
Cigar and tobacco factories........................
Clay, glass, and stone industries................
Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories____
Glass factories, .
. . ............... .
L im e, cement, and artificial-stone facto
ries
. . . .................................................
Marble and stone yards............................
P otte rie s...... ...............................................
Clothing industries. .....................................
Corset factories...........................................
Glove factories. .........................................
H at factories (felt) .................................
Shirt, collar, and cuff fa cto rie s ..............
Suit, coat, and overall factories...............
Other clothing factories............................
F ood and allied industries...........................
Bakeries. ............................................ .
Butter, cheese, and condensed-milk fac
tories _ ................................................
Candy factories............. ......................
Fish curing and p a ck in g -.........................
Flour and grain mills ............................
Fruit and vegetable canning, e t c -------Slaughter and packing houses............... .
Sugar factories and refineries...................
Other food factories________
_______
Liquor and beverage industries-----------Iron and steel, m achinery, and vehicle in
dustries
............. ................. ..........
Agricultural-implement factories........ .
Autom obile factories................... ..............
Automobile repair shops.
..
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills 1 _.
0
Car and railroad shops........... .............
Ship and boat b u ild in g _____ __________
W agon and carriage factories__________
Other iron and steel and machinery
factories11— .
...... ...........................
N ot specified metal in d u s tr ie s.--..........
M etal industries (except iron and steel)___
Brass m il l s ..................................................
Clock and watch fa ctories......................
Copper factories........................................ .
Gold and silver factories- _____ ____
Jewelry factories.........................................
Lead and zinc factories..........................
Tinware, enamelware, etc., factories___
Other metal factories................ ... ............
________ ______
Leather industries.- .
Harness and saddle factories----------------Leather-belt, leather-goods, etc., facto
ries1 ........................................ ..................
7
Shoe factories...............................................
Tanneries________ __________
____
Trunk, suitcase, and bag factories 1 ___
7
Lum ber and furniture industries...............
Furniture factories.....................................
Piano and organ factories.........................
Saw and planing mills 13„ ___________
Other woodworking factories..................
Paper, printing, and allied industries____
Blank-book, envelope, tag, paper-bag,
etc., factories..........................................
Paper and pulp mills.................................
Paper-box fa ctories...................................
Printing, publishing, and engraving___
Textile industries—
Cotton m ills................................................
Knitting m ills.............................................
Silk mills ........... ......................................
Textile dyeing, finishing, and printing
m i l l s . . __________ ___ ___________
Woolen and worsted mills........................
6 N ot otherwise specified.
1 Includes tin-plate mills.
0
1 Includes iron
1
foundries.
Male
Female
Total
20,581
Male
14,094
142,095
58,792
26, 362
Female
35,157
124,544
48,636
28,937
21,295
120,215
48,099
26,461
13,862
4,329
537
2,476
145,665
59,543
28,108
30,051
5, 084
11,836
12,776
771
1,757
989
2,708
3,984
2, 567
170, 065
8, 315
29, 884
5,061
10,710
6,414
194
899
825
1,317
2,219
960
153,692
6,869
167
23
1,126
6,362
577
858
164
1, 391
1,765
1, 607
16,373
1,446
38, 634
8,102
11, 278
15, 293
350
1,159
1,142
4,136
3, 794
4, 712
154,886
12, 362
8, 558
133
550
966
2,314
2,456
2,139
136,802
10, 786
159
5
909
6,735
217
609
176
1,822
1, 338
2,573
18, 084
1, 576
15,190
6, 584
6,300
18,121
13,058
59, 548
15, 733
16,686
10, 530
14,174
4, 398
5,261
17,983
9, 743
55, 436
15, 414
14,119
10, 295
1,016
2,186
1,039
138
3,315
4,112
319
2,567
235
17,433
5,552
6,172
15, 997
19,544
43,045
9, 298
16,968
8,515
16, 518
4,080
4,596
15,839
14,987
39,384
9,038
13,281
8,293
915
1, 472
- 1,576
158
4, 557
3,661
260
3,687
222
729, 613
11,409
83,341
(fl)
258,830
53,643
69,196
9,817
717, 022
11, 292
80,874
(6
)
256, 548
53, 280
68,917
9,594
12, 591
117
2,467
(8
)
2,282
363
279
223
662, 131
10, 873
123, 717
12,653
235,726
37, 789
17, 352
1,419
652,027
10, 735
120,150
12,617
234, 524
37, 542
17,325
1,406
10,104
138
3,567
36
1,202
247
27
13
0 179, 607
63,770
67,887
18,485
3,108
10,963
2,272
1,421
8,927
17, 605
5,106
54,639
1,885
0 173, 734
62,783
62, 771
17, 614
1,929
10,908
2,061
1,255
8,859
15,436
4, 709
48,167
1,727
« 5,873
987
5,116
871
1,179
55
211
166
68
2,169
397
6,472
158
171, 814
50,788
62,398
14,809
1,546
8,013
1,199
397
8,116
20,181
8,137
38,601
501
167, 534
50,194
58,913
14, 411
1,018
7,950
1,098
328
8,093
18,313
7, 702
33,003
469
4,280
594
3,485
398
528
63
101
69
23
1,868
435
5,598
32
3,578
19, 210
27,480
2,486
320, 613
35, 272
5, 321
245,683
34,337
67,083
3,274
14,194
26,703
2,269
309, 874
32, 600
4,596
241, 334
31,344
61,073
304
5,016
777
217
10, 739
2,672
725
4,349
2,993
6,010
1,930
18,389
16,809
972
333,539
39,802
1,664
251,741
40,332
69,373
1,701
13,647
16, 296
890
326,071
38,321
1, 566
248,803
37,381
64,175
229
4,742
513
82
7,468
1,481
98
2, 938
2,951
5,198
3,455
52,263
3,384
7,981
2,646
49, 786
2,401
6,240
809
2,477
983
1,741
3,926
52,038
2,587
10,822
3,072
49,677
1,986
9,440
854
2,361
601
1,382
76,315
11,943
10,080
59,646
6,603
7, 350
16,669
5, 340
2,730
55,519
9,412
11,078
46,439
5,884
8,920
9,080
3,528
2,158
10,605
22,227
9,885
18, 238
720
3,989
7,571
13,753
7,257
11,955j
314
1, 798
38,475
8,097
10, 369
487
3,570
751
1,746
®Autom obile repair shops included in “ Other iron and steel factories” .
1 Includes box factories (wood).
3
1 See note 12, p, 58.
7
60
POPULATION----OCCUPATIONS
N o . 4 9 . — G a i n f u l W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : B y O c c u p a t i o n a n d
S e x , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — C o n t in u e d
1920
1930
Occupation
Total
Manufacturing, etc,— Continued.
Laborers (n. o. s.6 —Continued.
)
Textile industries—Continued.
Other textile mills ...................................
Carpet mills.............................................
H em p, jute, and linen m ills.................
Lace and em broidery mills
Rope and cordage factories...........
Sail, awning, and tent factories. __
Other and not specified textile m ills..
Male
Female
Total
Male
23,199
» 22,140 « 18,619 i* 3,521
20,320
3,953
3,378
4,828
4,236
575
1,474
1,712
238
961
863
569
444
944
677
267
3,805
463
2,921
2,632
4, 268
721
283
237
46
661
» 9, 048 » 1,932
13,199
11, 484
m 10, 980
» 364, 244 » 35,744
322,696
Miscellaneous mfg. industries 18____ ____ » 399, 988
298,609
Broom and brush factories____
_
2,800
2, 407
393
2,587
2,370
B utton factories-.........................................
1, 093
314
1,129
1,407
940
Electric light and power plants
_____
15, 417
15,255
162
35,665
35,650
Electrical machinery and supply fac
tories .........................................................
26, 789
23,562
3,227
36,885
33,345
Rubber factories_______________ - ___
47,515
3,952
29,123
25,980
51,467
Straw factories.........................
513
64
148
577
136
Turpentine farms and distilleries 1 ____
8
25, 830
25, 395
37, 620
37,313
435
Other and not specified mfg. industries. » 275,701 1 248, 504 m 27,197
0
179,539
162,875
Tr a asportation and communication......... 3,096,829 2,872, 559 224,270 3,843,147 3,561,943
W ater transportation: 2
0
Boatmen, canal men, and lock k eep ers...
6,319
33
5,643
5,603
6,286
Captains, masters, mates, and pilots____
2
24, 485
24,482
26,318
26, 320
Longshoremen and stevedores....................
85,928
85,605
323
73,954
73,944
Sailors and deck h a n d s ................................
54, 832
54,800
32
64,700
64,692
Road and street transportation: 2
°
( 21)
( 21)
(31)
Bus conductors____
...
___ _____
1,002
1,002
Chauffeurs and truck and tractor driv
ers 22...................................... . . .
_ ...
284, 096
972, 418
285,045
949
970, 916
Draym en, teamsters, and carriage driv
ers 22* 2 ___
3
420,189
419, 450
739
111, 224
111, 178
Garage owners, managers, and officia ls...
41, 944
42,151
207
69,965
69,543
Garage laborers.............................................
31, 450
31,339
111
66,693
66,536
Hostlers and stable hands............... ...........
18, 976
18,973
6, 654
6, 654
3
Laborers, truck, transfer, and cab com
( 24)
panies ...........................................................
40,970
40,920
C4
2)
C4
3)
Laborers, road, street, etc., building and
rep a irin g......................................................
290,354
115,836
115,673
163
290,308
Laborers, street cleaning. _ __............. .....
11,196
11,192
4
16,673
16,672
Owners, managers, and officials, truck,
transfer, and cab com p a n ies...................
23, 497
23, 231
266
41, 084
40,508
Railroad transportation: 2
0
Baggagemen and freight agents..................
16,819
16, 789
30
16, 377
16, 361
Boiler washers and engine h o s tle r s _
_
34
25, 305
25, 271
18,300
18, 300
Brakemen, steam railroad___ ____________
114,107
114,107
88,197
88,197
74, 539
Conductors, steam railroad . . . . ______
74, 539
73, 332
73, 332
Conductors, street railroad..........................
63, 760
63, 507
253
35, 697
35, 680
Foremen and overseers_____ ______*._____
79,294
79,216
78
79,737
79,682
Steam railroad.............................................
73,046
72,980
73, 860
66
73,910
Street railroad .......................
......
12
6,248
6, 236
5,827
5, 822
Laborers (includes construction laborers).
7,054
462, 474
495,713
488,659
459,090
Steam railroad.............................................
463, 613
470,199
6,586
435,058
431,947
Street railroad .......................................
25, 514
25,046
468
27,416
27,143
Locom otive engineers 25_______
...
109, 899
109,899
101,201
101,201
Locom otive firemen 25___ „ ___ ______
91, 345
91, 345
67,096
67,096
M otorm en................................ .......................
66, 519
66, 499
60, 723
20
60,718
Steam railroad.............................................
2,754
2,754
3,560
3,560
Street railroad..............................................
62, 939
62, 959
20
57, 969
57,964
Officials and superintendents....................
35,881
37, 989
35,830
51
37,963
Steam railroad.............................................
32,385
41
34,380
34,359
32,426
Street railroad..............................................
3,609
3,604
3, 455
3,445
10
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardm en..........
102,484
111, 565
111,000
565
102,773
Switchmen and flagmen, steam railroad.
101,917
101,359
558
92,217
91,928
Switchmen and flagmen, street railroad.
2, 500
4
2,496
2,608
2,608
Yardmen, steam railroad..........................
7,148
7,145
3
7,948
7,948
Ticket and station agents.............................
24,324
26,585
27,160
2,261
25,370
Female
2,879
592
98
125
289
60
1,715
24,087
217
189
15
3,540
3,143
12
307
16,664
281,204
40
3
10
8
1,502
46
422
157
50
46
1
576
16
17
55
50
5
3,384
3,111
273
5
5
26
21
5
289
289
1,790
6 N ot otherwise specified.
u See note 8, p. 57 and note 15, p. 58.
1 See note 5, p. 56,
8
1 See note 15, p. 58.
8
2 Selected occupations.
0
2 N ot classified separately in 1920.
1
2 Neither in 1920 nor in 1930 was the attempt to distinguish chauffeurs and motor truck drivers from
3
draymen, teamsters, and carriage drivers very successful.
2 Teamsters in agriculture, forestry, and the extraction of minerals are classified with the other workers
3
in those industries, respectively; drivers for bakeries and stores are classified as deliverymen in trade, and
drivers for laundries are classified as deliverymen in domestic and personal service.
2 Included with “ Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen" in 1920.
4
2 Because of indefinite returns b y census enumerators, it is probable that some stationary engineers
6
were included with locom otive engineers, and some firemen of stationary boilers with locom otive firemen
61
POPULATION----OCCUPATIONS
No.
4 9 . — G a i n f u l W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : B y O c c u p a t i o n a n d
S e x , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued
1920
1930
Occupation
Total
Transportation, etc.—Continued.
Express, post, radio, telegraph, and tele
phone :2
0
Agents, express companies______________
Express messengers and railway mail
clerks_____________ ___________ _____
Express messengers___________________
Railway mail clerks..................................
M ail carriers........ ....................... ...................
Postmasters 2 ..............................................
6
Radio operators_________________________
Telegraph and telephone linemen_______
Telegraph messengers___________ _______
Telegraph operators._____ ______________
Telephone operators.....................................
Other transportation and communication:
Apprentices, steam railroad, telegraph
and telephone, and other transporta
tion, etc-----------------------------------------------Aviators 29--------------------------- ------- ----------Foremen and overseers (n. o. s.6 .............
)
Air transportation____________________
Garages, greasing stations, and auto
mobile laundries____________________
Road, street, etc., building and repair
ing------------------------------------------ ------- Telegraph and telephone________ _____
Other transp. and communication........
Inspectors----------------- ------- ---------------------Steam railroad________________ _______
Street railroad------- ------- ------- -------------Telegraph and telephone______________
Other transp. and communication____
Laborers (n. o. s.6 ________________ _____
)
Air transportation.............. .......................
Express companies_________ __________
Pipe lines_____ _________________ - ........
Telegraph and telephone.........................
Water transportation_________________
Other transp. and com m unication.......
, Proprietors, managers, and officials
(n. o. s.fl) --------------------------------- ---------Air transportation....................................
Telegraph and telephone______________
Other transp. and com m unication.......
Other occupations......... _............................
R oad, street, etc., building and repair
ing................................... ........................
Steam railroad...........................................
Street railroad...................... ................... .
Other transp. and com m unication____
Trade........................................................... .
Advertising agents___........................... ..........
Apprentices, wholesale and retail trade.......
Bankers, brokers, and m oney lenders..........
Bankers and bank officials________ _____
Commercial brokers and commission men.
Loan brokers and pawnbrokers..............
Stock brokers___________________________
Brokers not specified and promoters.........
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
5,293
5,193
100
4,176
4,102
74
25,005
9,138
15, 867
24,996
9,129
15, 867
9
9
90,131
20, 727
1,320
11,208
25,608
8,211
17, 397
121, 333
34,421
4,955
71, 625
16,176
67, 821
248,884
25,600
8,207
17, 393
120,204
20, 818
4,909
71, 624
15, 997
51, 699
13,625
8
4
4
1,129
13, 603
46
1
179
16,122
235,259
8
39
6,151
6, 097
52,135
181
6. 097
6i 031
52, 061
181
54
66
74
6,652
6,650
2
23,249
11,112
10, 869
50,965
39,066
3,325
3, 040
5,534
91, 451
31, 935
(27)
37, 917
9,403
« 79, 434
190,160
(27)
(27)
12
37, 905
8,969
434
2 62, 574 » 16,860
7
11, 781 178,379
( 28)
(28)
1,312
29, 863
(2 )
1
1,304
29, 824
(21)
(2 )
1
(30)
(30)
(30)
C8
3)
9,557
6, 797
so 13, 470
1
25
3 13
0
23, 250
11,172
10,880
50, 233
42, 721
3,451
2, 821
1,240
33, 432
30
9,558
6,822
13, 483
49, 848
42, 675
3,445
2,491
1,237
33, 229
(2 )
1
9,067
7,362
5, 011
5, 963
5, 826
385
46
6
330
3
203
52,120
39, 079
3,330
4,173
5,538
51, 063
1,609
7, 086
13, 704
12, 674
11, 329
4,661
50,998
1,602
7, 085
13,700
12,647
11, 327
4, 637
1
60
11
1,155
13
5
1,133
4
65
7
1
4
27
2
24
37,990
1, 090
18, 957
17, 943
85, 717
34,987
1, 085
16,084
17,818
83, 794
3,003
5
2,873
125
1,923
( 21)
9, 089
7,369
5,088
5, 966
5,920
30,197
29,552
(21)
(21)
11,603
18,594
48,124
11, 059
18,493
46, 634
4,435
4,331
28,621
27, 916
9, 259
9,088
5,299
5,809
4,257, 684 8, 585, 701
(31)
(28)
161, 613
82, 375
27, 552
5,473
29, 609
16, 604
(31)
(28)
156,309
78,149
27, 358
5, 321
29, 233
16,248
( 21)
22
7
77
3
94
(21)
645
544
101
1, 490
41
8, 524
104
8,565
42, 619
42, 011
608
705
13, 375
13, 242
133
171
1,141
510
21,158
20,017
963, 680
671,983 6,081,467 5,118, 787
( 31)
49,020
43, 364
5, 656
(28)
2,444
107
2,337
212, 312
9,192
221, 504
5,304
93, 356
87,429
5,927
4 226
23, 352
286
23, 638
194
632
12, 930
13, 562
152
1,793
70, 950
69,157
376
19, 444
554
19,998
356
163,147
238,844
170, 397
401, 991
223, 732
219, 790
3, 942
2,806
20,149
13, 911
6,238
1,155
159, 444
159, 328
116
3 196
<
4,636
32,564
27,928
4,039
159
31
5, 599
5, 440
N ot classified separately in 1920.
413, 918
243, 521
** Clerks ’ ’ in stores 3 ..............................
2
179, 320
176, 514
Commercial travelers.............................
8,853
7,698
Decorators, drapers, and window dressers__
3 170, 235 3 170, 039
*
4
Deliverymen, bakeries and stores 3 ___
3
20,604
Floorwalkers and foremen in stores___
16,565
5,802
Foremen, warehouses, stockyards, etc_.
5, 833
6 N ot otherwise specified.
2 Selected occupations.
0
2 Postmasters were classified in “ Public service” in 1920.
8
2 Radio and wireless operators were included with telegraph operators in 1920. 2 See N ote 4, p. 56.
7
8
2 Aviators, designated “ Aeronauts” and classified in “ Other professional pursuits” in 1920, were trans
9
ferred to “ Transportation and com m unication" in 1930.
3 Foremen in garages, greasing stations, etc., included in “ Other transportation and com m unication.”
0
3 Classified in 1920 in the group "A g e n ts ” in “ Clerical occupations.”
1
3 Group more strictly confined in 1930 than in 1920 to persons specifically returned as “ Clerks in stores.”
2
3 Some deliverymen probably returned and classified as chauffeurs, others as teamsters or truck drivers.
3
31 Includes deliverymen for laundries classified in “ Dom estic and personal service” in 1930-
62
No. 4 9 . —
POPULATION-— OCCUPATIONS
G a i n f u l W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : B y O c c u p a t i o n a n d
S e x , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued
1930
Occupation
Total
Trade— Continued.
Inspectors, gagers, and samplers__________
Insurance agents, managers, and officials
Insurance agents________________________
Managers and officials, insurance cos___.
Laborers in coal and lumber yards, etc____
Coal yards and lumber yards___________
Grain elevators............................. .................
Stockyards............. ...................__.................
Warehouses............. ............ ........................ .
Other and not specified trade....... ............ .
Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores-----N ewsboys............................___.............. ...........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (n. o. s.6
)
Em ploym ent office keepers— ..................
Proprietors, etc., advertising agencies----Proprietors, etc., grain elevators-------------Proprietors, etc., warehouses____________
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.
Real estate agents and officials------- ----------Managers and officials, real estate eos__.
Real estate agents............................. ............
Retail dealers 3 „_............. ..............................
fL
Automobiles and accessories— ...................
Books, music, news, and stationery_____
Buyers and shippers of livestock and
other farm products____ ______________
Candy and confectionery—_____ ________
Cigars and tobacco_________________ ____
Coal and w o o d -.............................................
Department stores_______________ ______
D ry goods, clothing, and boots and shoes,.
7
Drugs and medicines 3 __________________
Five and ten cent and variety stores____
Flour and feed------------- ---------- ---------------Food (except groceries and hucksters’
goods)_________________________________
Furniture, carpets, and rugs..... ............ .
Gasoline and oil filling stations--------------General stores.................. .............................
Groceries_____ __________________________
Hardware, implements, and wagons_____
Hucksters and peddlers................................
Ice.
Jewelry_________________________________
Junk and rags___________________________
Lum ber........... ...............................................
Opticians_______________________________
Other specified dealers._________________
N ot specified dealers..................... ............. .
Salesmen and s a le s w o m e n ._____ ________
Auctioneers .......................... ............. ............
Canvassers 3
9...................................................
Demonstrators.............................. .................
Sales agents___________ _________________
Salesmen and saleswomen____ __________
Undertakers______________________________
Wholesale dealers, importers, and exporters
Other pursuits in trade-------------- ---------------Advertising agencies____________________
Grain elevators_________________________
Warehouses and cold storage plants_____
Wholesale trade, and retail trade (except
autom obile):
Fruit and vegetable graders and pack
ers.......... ............................................. ......
M eat cutters................. ..............................
Other occupations_________ ___________
Other trade industries___________________
Public service (not elsewhere classified).
Firemen, fire department_________: _____
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers___
Laborers, public service................. ............
Male
Female
1,031
5, r “
5J
13, 714
134,978
119, 918
15, 060
125, 609
68,543
11, 312
22,888
22, —
(2 )
1
125, 007
27, 961
34, 776
3,026
12,683
129,
114,835
14, 754
124, 713
68,454
11,244
22,859
22,156
(2!)
116, 602
27, 635
33, 715
2,357
(35)
^
35)
8, 858
6, 353
16, 539
149,135
(2 )
1
(2 )
1
I] 310
16, 212
139, 927
(2 )
1
(2 )
1
22
43
327
9,:
(2 )
1
(2 )
1
( 35)
,328, 275 1, 249, 295
28, 768
28, 626
23,028
25, 369
68
29
710
(2 )
1
8,405
326
1, 061
48,228
32, 368
18, 031
26, 057
10,800
121, 379
76, 995
4, T
9,212
202, 444
196, 838
5, 606
26, 453
692
(»)
3, 709
23,177
720
1,909
37
781
192
27, 145
80,026
239,236
48, 933
50, 402
8, 203
21, 433
24,773
27, 687
12, 632
3 91, 107
®
65, 728
., 192,199
5, 048
14, 705
4, 823
41, 841
125, 782
24, 469
73, 574
67, 611
(38)
Male
16, 743
286, 235
256, 927
29,308
113, i
73,232
9, 212
8,735
18, 699
3, 791
10,923
271,530
243,974
27, 556
113, 027
73,211
9,141
8,733
18, 205
3, 737
199, r 38, 576
45, 305
3, 765
10,539
9, 505
7,389
14,107
240, 030
5, 603
234, 427
Female
42,201
2,425
9,771
9, 484
7,327
13,194
208, 243
5,124
203,119
78, 980 1, 703, 522 1, 593, 356
142
61, 507
60, 991
2,341
36, 503
32,909
40, 091
19,141
26,556
11, 752
133,106
80,157
V
9,309
(38)
Total
81
7,723
1,110
499
952
11, 727
3,162
1,069
97
76, 317
216,059
48, 213
48, 493
8,166
20, 652
24, 581
27, 589
11, 743
as 85, 085
59, 483
826, 866
5,045
10, 514
1, 639
40, 207
769, 461
23, 342
72, 780
3 6, 022
3
6,245
365, 333
3
4,191
3,184
1, 634
356, 321
1,127
794
52,106
15,505
41,784
62, 210
19, 952
29, 876
19, 361
148, 837
104, 727
10, 464
9,887
233, 166
35, 884
34, 019
89,190
87,095
81,187
76, 011
313,086
284,011
52,138
51, 216
56, 610
54,820
19, 648
19, 572
23, 864
22, 976
27, 478
27,166
34, 070
33, 903
14,385
13, 769
113, 061
101, 377
52, 460
58, 377
2, 069, 003 1, 508, 283
4,281
4,277
63, 769
51,!
7, r ~
1, 793
5,1
4,571
1, 988, 332 1, 445, 686
34,132
32,192
83,525
81,837
125,175
96,069
5,453
5,853
1,202
1, 611
5 ,r ~
3, 520
239, 436
( 40)
(40)
( 40)
( 40)
(40)
(40)
8,074
22,884
4,'
22,804
80
36,653
24, 314
12,339
738,525
727,939
10, 586
45,108
52,367
5,062
856,205
50, 771
115, 553
106, 915
50, 771
115,154
105, 385
399
1, 530
73,1
148,115
157, 010
(40)
m)
(<)
0
41,684
51, 766
19,044
29, 225
17, 751
129, 486
100,123
9,035
9,781
3, 784
45, 025
32,870
4,215
73,008
147,115
155, 903
6 N ot otherwise specified. 2 N ot classified separately in 1920.
1
3 included in “ Other proprietors.”
5
3 Includes managers and superintendents of retail stores. 3 Including druggists and pharmacists.
8
7
3 “ Retail dealers, gasoline and oil filling stations” included in “ Other specified retail dealers” in 1920.
8
Digitized for 36 Canvassers, classified in “ Clerical occupations” in 1920, were transferred to “ T rad e” in 1930.
FRASER
4 Included in the
0
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ group “ Other occupations” in 1920.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
POPULATION----OCCUPATIONS
No. 4 9 . —
G
63
W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : B y O
S e X j C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d - S t a t e s — Continued
a in f u l
1920
c c u p a t io n
and
1930
Occupation
Total
M ale
Female
Total
Male
Female
Public Service-C ontinued.
Marshals, sheriffs, detectives, etc_________
Detectives___________________________
Marshals and constables________________
Probation and truant officers...................
Sheriffs_________________________ ________
Officials and inspectors (city)................... .
Officials and inspectors (cou nty)__________
Officials and inspectors (State)____________
Officials and inspectors (United States) 4
1
Policem en_________________________________
Soldiers, sailors, and marines 42______ ____ _
Other public service pursuits.......................
32,214
39,247
1,246
30,968
41,823
12,180
11, 955
11, 562
393
12,865
9,288
6, r ~
6,897
17
9,350
2,715
2, 679
780
1, i
4,270
15, 064
10, 683
15,338
10,627
56
45,200
33,505
48,!
1, 587
31,918
22,092
24,231
18,830
3, f “
30,086
14, 256
9,126
530
15, 236
8,596
652
39, 273
36,464
35,625
38, 621
130,838
82,120
236
131, 687
81,884
132,;
225,503
132, 830
225, 503
40, 369
41, 637
21, 453
1,144
20,309
Professional service.................................. . 2,171,251 1, 154,221 1,017,030 8,253,884 1,727,650
28, 361
18,703
13, 237
37,993
15,124
A ctors.........................................................
35, 808
1,117
37, 303
19, 811
Showm en____________________________
18, 694
21, 621
18, 048
137
18,185
Architects_______ _____________________
22,000
35, 621
14, 617
57, 265
35,402
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art..
20, 785
7,002
Authors______________________________
3,006
12, 449
6, (
3, 662
39,920
34,197
5, 730
51,844
28, 467
Editors and reporters________________
32,941
45.163
31,227
47,068
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists .
1, 714
145, 572
148,848
127, 270
Clergymen___________________ ____ _
1, 787
125, 483
41, 774
33, 407
10, 075
23, 332
College presidents and professors 43___
61,905
69, 768
56,152
54, 323
Dentists............ .........................................
71, 055
12, 780
15, 410
20,508
5, 652
9, 758
Designers................................ ...........................
52, 865
78, 459
79,922
50,880
1,985
Draftsmen................................ ..........................
2, 279
2, 300
27
2, 349
2,376
Inventors___ _______________ _____________
122, 519
157,220
120, 781
160,605
1, 738
Lawyers, judges, and justices.......... ..............
85, 517
57, 587
165,128
72, 678
130, 265
Musicians and teachers of m usic...................
4,554
6,117
1,663
5,030
3, 367
Osteopaths__________ _____________________
31.163
39, 529
7,119
34,259
27,140
Photographers________________ _____ _____
146,978
144,977
153, 803
7,219
137, 758
Physicians and surgeons........................ ........
12,288
18, P~
5,677
4,034
9,711
Teachers (athletics, dancing, etc.)_________
190, 049
752, 055
116, i
635, 207 1,044, 016
Teachers (s ch o o l).............................................
226,249
226,136
41
136,121
136,080
Technical engineers_______________________
102,057
64, 660
64, 642
102, 086
18
C ivil engineers and surveyors___________
57,775
57, 837
27,077
27, 065
12
Electrical engineers_____________________
54, 338
54,:
11
37, <
37, 678
Mechanical engineers 44................................
11, ‘
6, {
11,970
6,695
M ining engineers 46..... .................................
5, 452
294,189
149,128
5, 464 143, 664
Trained nurses____________ _______________
11, 852
11, P "
13, 494
13, 493
1
Veterinary surgeons..........................................
( 47)
43, 847
Other professional pursuits 46........... ..............
114,;
(*7)
(*7
)
(47)
(47 )
(47)
4, 500
5, 597
County agents, farm demonstrators, etc..
:<
7)
2,557
29, 613
13,502
1,795
15,297
Librarians.......................................................
(48)
(«)
6, 649
31,241
Social and welfare workers______________
(4 )
S
47,942
30,141
5,763
18,409
Other occup ations.._____________________
12,646
143, 365
198,549
Semiprofessional and recreational pursuits..
0)
(7
)
C)
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of
9,848
11,756
peace__________________________________
10,071
8,588
Architects’, designers’, and draftsmen’s
2,436
2,656
3,777
3,479
apprentices i8_________________________
(28)
(28)
(»)
3,861
3,935
Apprentices to other professional persons.
Billiard room , dance hall, skating rink,
28,819
24,655
29,129
24,897
etc., keepers 49__________ ______________
(i0)
( 60)
(S )
O
9,203
11,916
Chiropractors___ _______________________
Directors, managers, and officials, motion
(61)
( 51)
1,923
picture production____________________
M
(“ )
5014, 774
17,640
» 6,872 » 7,902
Healers (not elsewhere classified)...............
7,S
Keepers of charitable and penal institu
9,468
4,931
15,020
12,884
7,953
tions__________________________________
Keepers of pleasure resorts, race tracks,
9,741
10,718
197
3,360
3,163
etc______ ___________________________
11,513
9,574
14,515
2,162
11,736
Officials of lodges, societies, etc--------------Radio announcers, directors, managers,
( 52)
( 52)
(*2
)
1,819
and officials........ .........................................
1,'
11,339
31,290
« 41,078 « 14,151 « 26, 927
Religious workers_________ _____________
18,i
19,723
« 18,395 « 17,138 « 1, 257
Theatrical owners, managers, and officials.
i C om parable figures for 1920 not available.
2 See note 4, p. 56.
8
4 In 1920 this group included ‘ *Postmasters, ’ ’ classified in * ‘ Transportation and com m unication” in 1930.
1
4 Includes only those resident in continental United States at date of enumeration.
2
** P robably includes some teachers in schools below collegiate rank.
4 Includes, also, all technical engineers not elsewhere classified.
4
4 Includes, also, chemical and metallurgical engineers. 4 See note 29, p. 61.
6
6
4 “ C ounty agents, farm demonstrators e t c ./’ included with “ A gents’ * in “ Clerical occupations.’]
7
*8 “ Social and welfare w orkers" included with * *Religious w orkers" in * ‘ Semiprofessional pursuits.”
4 Classified in * ‘ Dom estic and personal service” in 1920, transferred to “ Professional service” in 1930.
9
so Chiropractors were included in **Healers (except osteopaths and physicians and surgeons)” in 1920.
Digitizedsi “ Directors, managers, and officials, m otion picture production” were included in the group “ Theatrical
for FRASER
owners, managers, and officials” in 1920. 6 N ot shown prior to 1930,
2
64
No.
POPULATION----OCCUPATIONS
4 9 .— G a i n f u l
and
sex
W ork ers
10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r :
By
, C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued
O c c u p a tio n
1920
OCCUPATION
T otal
Professional service—Continued.
Semiprofessional, etc., pursuits—C ontd.
Technicians and laboratory assistants___
Other occupations....................................... .
Attendants and helpers___________________
Attendants, pool rooms, bowling alleys,
golf clubs, etc.......... ................................. .
Dentists’ assistants and attendants......... .
Helpers, motion-picture production..........
Laborers, professional service— ............... .
Laborers, recreation and amusement____
Physicians' and surgeons’ attendants___
Stage hands and circus helpers................. .
Theater ushers............... .............................. .
Other attendants and helpers................—
( 53)
4,257
(0
(“ )
6,708
( 65)
( 56)
( 56)
7,051
5,803
5, 221
6,929
M ale
Female
(« )
3,187
(J
>
( 53)
( 54)
( 54)
1,768
( 55)
( 56)
( 56)
1.070
d
4,940
( 55)
(56)
( 56)
641
5,377
2,
T otal
15,988
10, 521
170,384
16,168
13, 715
2,213
25, 383
29,893
14,042
4, 274
12,461
52,235
6,410
426
2,353
2,890
1,193,313 2,186,682 4,952,451
374,290
182, 965
33, 246
144,371
18, 652 114,740
18,784
15,142
33
61,932
11,848
24,955
Domestic and personal service...........
1
,379,995
Barbers, hairdressers, and m anicurists...
216, 211
Boarding and lodging house keepers........
133,392
Bootblacks........... .........................................
15,175
Charwomen and cleaners.................................
36,1™
Cleaning, dyeing, and pressing shop worke rs._______ ____________________________
21,667
17,094
4,573
(2 )
1
(2 )
1
Owners, managers, and officials.................
(2 )
1
Foremen and overseers__________________
<1
2)
(2 )
1
(2 )
1
(2 )
1
Laborers___________ ____________: ............ .
(2 )
1
(2 )
1
(2 )
1
Other operatives........................................... .
Elevator tenders.................. ...........................
40,713
7,337
33,376
41, 449
H otel keepers and managers...........................
55,583
14,134
Housekeepers and stewards............................
221, 612
17, 262 204, 350
Janitors and sextons....... .................................
178, 628
149, 590
29, 038
Laborers, domestic and personal service___
« 32,893 » 31, 224 56
Launderers and laundresses (not in laundry)
396, 756
10,882 385, 874
Laundry owners, managers, and officials 5 7
13,692
12,239
1, 453
Laundry operatives 17
1.......................................
120,715
39,
80,747
( 50)
( 59)
(60)
Deliverym en *8
................................................
Foremen and overseers..................................
2,076
1, 535
3,611
13, 107
Laborers________________________________
6, 570
6, 537
Other operatives.............................................
31,322
103,997
72,675
M id w ives_________________________________
4,773
4,773
Nurses (not trained).........................................
19," 338 132, 658
151,996
Porters (except in stores)__________________
87, i
485
Domestic and personal service....................
42,929
279
Professional service........................................
22, 513
Steam railroad...... .........................................
22,
27
Other porters (except in stores)....... ...........
22, 447
22,:
179
Restaurant, cafe, and lunch-room keepers. _
87,987
72,343
15,644
Servants:
Cooks____ _______________________________
398,475
129,857 268,618
0
Other servants............................................... 6 872, 471 M 128,956 0 743, 515
0
112,064 116, 921
W aiters...............................................................
228, 985
61,381
63, 300
1,919
Other pursu its........................................ - .........
Cemetery keepers______________ _________
44
5, 540
5,496
Hunters, trappers, and guides.....................
7,332
7,288
44
Other occupations-.........................................
50, 428
48,597
1,831
Clerical occupations 81................ ............... 3, 111, 836 1,689,911 1,421,925
88,118
22,116
819
4, 549
60,634
67,614
56.848
256, 746
309, 625
71, 687
361, 033
24,545
240,704
20,573
6,337
19, 293
194, 501
3, 566
153, 443
127,488
r 57,612
L
7,766
27, i
34,462
165,406
565,392
1,433, 741
393, 288
33, 830
9, 762
6,219
17.849
4,025,324
8 161, 067 6 149, 427 e3 11, 640
2
3
Agents, collectors, and credit m en.............
196,107
734,688
Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants____
375, 564 359,124
930,648
Accountants and auditors............................
118,451
105,073
13, 378
191,571
Bookkeepers and cashiers. ..........................
616,237
739,077
270, 491 345, 746
Clerks (except “ clerks” in stores)................. 1,487, 905 1, 015, 742 472,163 1,997,000
113,022
Messenger, errand, and office boys and girls6
3
90,379
98,768
14,254
615,154
Stenographers and typists.......................... .
50,410 564,744
811,190
M ale
8,765
114,759
16,047
770
1,234
23, 762
29, 458
689
4,099
9,308
29, 392
1,772,200
261,096
17,093
18, 747
20,943
66, 515
19,822
470
3,910
42,313
55,255
39,538
20,383
273,805
67, 337
4,565
22,482
80,229
20,558
3,583
11, 001
45,087
13,867
127,436
57,599
7,750
27,647
34, 440
125,398
Female
7,700
1,756
55,625
121
12,945
979
1,621
435
13,353
175
3,153
22,843
;, 180,251
113,194
127,278
37
40,989
21, 603
2,294
349
639
18,321
12,359
17,310
236,363
35, 820
4, 350
356, 468
2,063
160,475
15
2,754
8,292
149,414
3, 566
139, 576
52
13
16
1
22
40,008
194,297
371,095
169,877 1, 263, 864
161, 315
231,973
32,022
1,808
9, 705
57
6,132
87
1,664
16,185
2,038,494 1,986,830
182,630
13,477
447,937
482,711
174,557
17,014
273, 380
465, 697
1,290, 447
706, 553
81,430
8,949
36,050
775,140
7 Comparable figures for 1920 not available.
2 N ot classified separately in 1920.
1
5 Largely distributed among three groups—“ Semiskilled operatives, other chemical factories” ; Other
3
occupations under “ Semiprofessional pursuits” and “ Other clerks” under “ Clerical occupations.”
6 Included in 1920 in “ Other servants” in “ Domestic and personal service.”
4
5 Included in “ Operatives, other and not specified manufacturing industries,” p. 58.
6
6 “ Laborers, professional service” ; “ Laborers, recreation and amusem ent” ; and “ Laborers, domestio
9
and personal service” comprised the 1920 group “ Laborers, domestic and professional service.”
« Some owners of hand laundries probably are included with laundry operatives.
6 Some deliverymen probably returned as chauffeurs.
8
6 Included with “ D eliverym en” in “ T rade.’ 1
9
6 “ Attendants, pool rooms, bowling alleys, golf clubs, etc.,” classified in “ Professional service” in 1930*
0
formed a part of the 1920 group “ Bell boys, chore boys, etc.,” which was a subgroup of the group “ Servants/*
6 See note 39, p. 62, and note 62 below.
1
0 “ Advertising agents” classified in “ T rad e” in 1920 and “ County agents, farm demonstrators, e t c .,"
3
classified in “ Professional service” in 1930, included with “ A gents” in “ Clerical occupations” in 1920.
Canvassers, classified in “ Clerical occupations ” in 1920, were transferred to “ Trade ” in 1930.
6 Except telegraph messengers.
3
for Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
FRASER
Digitized
65
POPULATION ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS
Mo. 5 0 .— PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY OCCUPIED:
By
States
N o t e —The percentages represent the proportion which persons occupied form of the total population
of the given sex 10 years of age and over
Females
Males
Number
Division and State
1930
Per cent
1930
1930
1930
C o n t in e n t a l
United States... 33,064,737
38,077,804
78.2
76.2
New England. __..........
M aine,
---------New Hampshire___
Verm ont______ _
Massachusetts____
Khode Island____
C on n ecticu t............
2,383,377
245, 013
143,525
111, 585
1,225,163
194, 438
443,653
2,489,486
240,110
142, 710
112,806
1, 285, 316
209, 343
499, 201
80.4
77.9
79.2
77.2
80.9
82.0
81.0
75.8
74.4
75.2
75.9
75.8
77.2
76.0
Middle Atlantic ______
N ew Y ork ................
New Jersey............ .
Pennsylvania. _. ..
7,122,699
3, 367, 909
1,014, 663
2,740,127
8,322,037
4,108, 232
1,295, 594
2,918, 211
90.1
80.4
80.8
79.5
East North Central........
Ohio ----- ---------Indiana.....................
Illinois
............
M ichigan..................
Wisconsin.................
6,951,808
1,891,546
931, 647
2,086,800
1,228,631
813,184
8,042, 907
2,076,158
1,015, 761
2,469, 216
1,567, 525
914, 247
West North Central........
M innesota................
Iowa...... ............ . . .
Missouri...... ............
North Dakota.........
South Dakota_____
N ebraska.................
Kansas....................
3,815,681
742,947
717,377
1, 072, 545
178, 754
186,885
385,292
531,881
South Atlantic_________
Delaware ............
M aryland___
Dist. of Columbia.^
Virginia......... _ . . .
West Virginia.,
North Carolina____
South Carolina____
G eo rg ia .., ............
Florida __________
Num ber
1920
1930
Per cent
im
1930
8,549,511 10,752,116
21.1
22.0
871,015
64,845
49,302
26, 899
503,155
80, 562
146, 252
941,681
68, 493
49,956
28,397
528,999
87,829
178,007
29.0
21.1
27.3
19.2
31.6
32.7
27.1
27.5
21.4
25.9
19.9
29.2
30.4
26.8
76.9
78.1
77.6
75.1
2,117, 517
1,135, 295
295,990
686,232
2,635,509
1,415,105
416, 512
803, 892
24.1
26.9
23.9
20.7
24.5
26.9
25.1
20.9
78.7
79.4
77.7
78.8
80.0
75.8
76.2
75.6
76.1
76.8
77.0
74.6
1, 564,041
409,970
185, 385
540, 938
245,383
182, 365
2,065,414
539,606
235,304
715, 468
359,822
215,214
18.9
18.3
16.0
21.3
18.1
18.3
20.4
20.1
18.1
22.9
19.4
18.7
4,106,672
791,833
749,313
1,158, 734
204,090
210,343
417, 287
575,072
74.6
75.3
73.2
77.4
70.9
72.2
72.9
73.8
74.7
74.1
73.5
77.5
72.4
73.1
73.5
74.0
772,315
164,066
141, 321
244, 615
28, 328
29,686
71, 789
92,510
946,165
200,965
163, 522
299, 234
36,213
37,310
89,721
119,200
16.2
18.4
15.2
18.1
13.0
13.3
14.8
13.7
18.0
19.9
16.5
20.1
14.8
14,6
16.7
16.1
4,096,041
73,122
466,257
143, 401
677,366
433, 677
693,155
468, 601
840, 412
300,050
4, 581, 790
77, 221
515,187
155, 028
657,944
488,254
868,006
480, 976
850, 219
448, 955.
77.5
79.7
80.0
82.6
76.4
76.0
75.5
77.6
78.6
77.7
75.7
77.1
77.4
78.4
74.4
72.5
74.7
76.4
77.4
76.1
1,243,959
18,102
137,221
92, 626
156, 210
57, 439
202, 697
205, 656
288,745
85, 262
1,473, 514
20,883
157,692
88,825
182, 267
82,198
272,965
206, 761
311,939
149,984
23.8
20.8
23.8
45.5
18.1
11.2
21.9
33.4
26.7
23.3
24.1
21.6
23.9
40.1
19.5
13.1
22.9
31.2
27.4
25.7
East South Central..........
Kentucky
..........
T enn essee.............
Alabama.................
M ississippi_______
2,808,411
719, 629
677, 988
684, 348
526,446
2, 908, 937
760,417
763,062
772, 281
613,177
77.9
77.2
75.1
75,8
78.1
80.6
702,433
131, 493
152,108
223,868
194, 964
827,744
146,678
195, 324
254,014
231, 728
21.1
14.5
17.2
25.8
29.1
21.8
77.1
76.5
79.5
78.7
West South Central_____
A rkansas___ ______
Louisiana.................
Oklahoma................
T exa s,.....................
S, 049, 275
518, 754
528, 507
586,834
1,415,180
3,656, 565
76.2
76.2
861,667
77.7
77.2
73.6
76.6
76.2
77.4
73.2
77.0
666,973
548,652
624,196
698, 658
1, 785,059
Mountain..... .............. .
Montana...................
Idaho .....................
W yom ing.................
Colorado .................
N ew M exico.......... .
Arizona___ ________
Utah_________ ____
N evada...... ..............
1,077,774
185,905
135,950
72,134
303,870
107,090
112,193
127, 418
33, 214
1, 159,563
184,205
139,946
79,709
321,874
120,506
135,325
141,016
36,982
77.1
78.9
75.5
81.7
76.8
74.5
78.1
74.0
84.3
P a cific..... .......................
Washington........... .
Oregon......................
California.................
1,979,671
2,809, 847
485,767
267, 791
1,226,113
538,054
328,503
1, 943, 290
79.8
80.3
78.1
80.0
77.6
77.0
77.6
77.7
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
177057°— 33------- 6
17.8
14.8
19.1
25.1
30. 3
18.6
115, 810
152, 726
94, 594
303, 843
119,193
191, 420
129,346
421, 708
18.2
22.4
13.2
17.8
17.0
23. 5
14.5
18.9
74.9
177,220
76.6
74.2
78.8
74.9
73.3
75.0
71.2
81.2
28,278
17,509
9,402
62,587
14,941
18, 386
21,783
4,334
235, 250
32,274
22, 286
12,739
80,993
22,101
29,971
28,984
5,902
15.2
15.2
12.0
15.0
17.8
12.1
16.4
13.7
17.7
16.7
13.9
16.4
20.0
14.7
19.4
15.4
19.3
434,039
92,900
54, 492
286, 647
765,172
126,676
81,142
557,354
20.4
18.7
18.4
21.4
23.2
20.6
21.3
24.2
17.3
66
POPULATION— OCCUPATIONS
No 51.— GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER BY GEN
N ote.—For total number of males and
Male
Division and State
Ex
Forest trac
Agri ry and tion of
culture fishing m in
erals
Manufac
turing
and me
chanical
industries
Trans
porta
tion and
com m u
nication
Trade
Public
service
(not- Profes
elsesional
where service
classi
fied)
Dom es
tic and
personal
service
Continental United
States.
9, 562,059 250,140 983, 564 12,224,345 3, 561,943 5,118,787 838,622 1,727,650 1,772,200
New England - .............
M a i n e ------- --N ew Hampshire_____
V erm ont- .
Massachusetts
Rhode Island___ __ _
Connecticut______ _ _
206, 338 22, 007
Middle Atlantic .........
N ew Y o r k . ___
N ew Jersey. . .
Pennsylvania
_- . _
6,601 1,175, 759
232,075
368, 617 75, 897
124, 777
125, 705
95,266
69,375
37,105
608, 316
111, 631
254, 066
24, 372
13, 422
10,438
126,171
17,722
39,950
27,923 6,257
16,371 3,006
11,500 2,790
210, 499 42,528
30, 879 7, 394
71, 445 13,922
8,971
5,760
3,898
72,660
9,189
24,299
8, 853
6,040
3,416
72,361
10, 645
24,390
566,058 13,474 311,790 3,353,133
899,336 1,328,792 218, 847
459,079
497,316
260, 233
61,975
243,850
458, 713
139,348
301, 275
742,401 115, 927
208,593 37,576
377, 798 65, 344
252, 223
75,135
131, 721
314,451
68, 866
113, 999
49,973
21, 493
37, 234
53, 720
8, 607
35, 311
9,103
2,176
749
7,687
1, 065
1, 227
1,434
519
2, 350
1, 435
237
626
5,196 9,119 1, 568,416
2, 845 3, 633
580,945
5,433 299,038 1, 203, 772
East North Central-......... 1,413,202 25,662
Ohio................................ 303, 582 2,213
Indiana..........................
243,947 1,291
Illin ois...........................
343, 746 2,387
M ic h ig a n ___
241,066 12,531
W isconsin...................... 280,861 7,240
144, 609 3,237,041
764, 512 1,109,246 155,074
374,889
352,559
39, 374
21,095
60, 526
20, 380
3, 234
889,451
383,615
910,372
730,149
323,454
214, 320
97,800
255, 602
124, 374
72, 416
285,560
126, 616
392, 334
196,085
108, 651
38,131
16,979
51, 342
34,864
13, 758
100,568
44,276
126, 233
66,315
37,497
86,357
37,955
137,164
62,281
28, 802
West North Central. .
1, 652,311 11,144 53,120
M in n esota .. ______
294,294 6, 040 10, 735
Iowa__.
... _
324, 072
772 8, 662
M issou ri..
_
_ _ 358, 243 3,751 16,318
North D akota_ _
130,818
35 1,088
South Dakota.
- 127, 584
217 1,496
Nebraska........ ........ _
193, 334
155
570
. .
Kansas...........
223,966
174 14, 251
896,148
385,735
546,327 66,270
169,337
155,259
185, 558
158, 321
308,142
20,751
72,685
71,415
112, 360
13, 782
106,140 13,501
99,154 11, 002
168,290 19,546
19,373 1, 856
30,103
23, 649
55, 605
4,737
14, 584
21,641
25,935
14,179
21,490
75,154
122, 287
38, 499
62, 815
57, 011 6,053
74, 869 11,589
33,788
29, 561
50,457
6,854
7,780
17,433
23,464
South Atlantic
I, 678,088 53,350 140,392 1, 215, 490
Delaware . ._
16, 737
354
29,529
61
M aryland
. ----------188, 682
81,405 6, 053 5, 023
District of C olum bia. .
84
1,058
41,866
56
Virginia,- _
.
252, 539 11, 349 16, 003
179, 833
West Virginia. . 112, 767 5,208 109,900
122,064
North C arolin a.. _ __ 429,303 8,996 2,739
221, 930
South Carolina....
256,039 3,345
114,925
927
G eorgia.. ___________ 412, 311 5,164 3,414
189, 226
F lorida........... ...........
115, 929 12, 825 2,241
127,435
375, 928
486, 244 116,136
166, 993
180,178
2,311
19, 601
13,165
25,431
5,318
11, 520
7, 913
18,667
12, 210
3,468
25,218
16,645
23,440
18,560
23,285
11, 321
23,633
21,423
3,147
24,610
16, 746
25,181
13,390
27,672
12,539
29, 763
27,130
East South Central........... 1, 492,053 19,677 108, 262
K e n tu ck y...
342, 589 2,170 61, 756
Tennessee—.
. . .
346, 276 4, 409 14, 594
Alabama . .................
388, 316 5, 460 31,403
M ississippi... . . ._ 414,872 7,638
509
551,071
211,844
252,098 33,693
80,129
87,783
141,932
169, 572
163, 731
75,836
61, 650
62,810
52, 698
34,686
69,651 10,244
79, 554 9,802
63,528 8,762
39,365 4,885
24,339
23, 747
19,153
12,890
23,167
28, 968
21, 530
14,118
West South Central.......... 1, 640,003 28,919 90,424
Arkansas. _ ...........
336, 356 6, 975 7, 391
Louisiana...............
248,649 13, 350 7,072
Oklahoma____________ 293, 279 2,207 41, 273
Texas................... . - _ 761, 719 6,387 34,688
707,255
303,355
418,400 67,009
126,363
148,155
77,126
140,086
133,925
356,118
34,400
64,846
51, 457
152, 652
43,800 4,633
67,191 11,210
85,852 12,158
221, 557 39,008
14, 774
18,340
28,391
64,858
13, 526
27,066
27,344
80,219
131,691 24,604
8,590
57, 569
16,174
67,483
44, 762
48, 019
28, 285
59, 265
45, 781
Mountain______
M ontana........................
Idaho..............................
W yom ing
C o lo r a d o ......................
N ew M exico.................
A rizona-. _ .............
Utah.............................
N e v a d a .-- _
........
415,486 12,455 80, 794
236,104
116,122
14,949
5,577
6,312
17,483
7,002
13,973
10,506
4,992
32, 398
25, 419
14, 792
70, 761
20,158
30, 491
34, 268
7,817
18,119
10,751
9,353
32,193
12,638
13,274
14,114
5,680
Pacific.................................
W ashington...................
Oregon .......................
California.............
498, 520 63,452 47,572
852,344
99,374 31,894 5,710
78, 769 18, 625 2,165
320,377 12, 933 39, 697
176,909
98, 865
576, 570
77,409
64,112
29, 781
101,990
56, 689
36,511
40,284
8,710
Source: Bureau
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ of the Census,
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2,616
5,470
814
1,249
1,142
809
235
120
Department of Commerce.
8,916
73, 341
26, 612
71,198
41,709
76, 607
37, 506
83, 229
67,126
2,723
4,940
53,034
46,705
3,016
1,620
3,911
6,438
1,296
4,794
2,945
584
6,588
5,590
2,978
16,646
4,742
7,044
7,575
1,871
6,082
4,149
2, 906
14, 842
4,242
6, 469
5,684
2, 331
273,036
477,372 81,092
173,049
56,326
34, 030
182, 680
75,928 15,715
45,261 6,058
356,183 59, 319
25,581
15, 879
131, 589
178, 540
25,329
14, 451
138, 760
17,236
13, 774
6,542
45,533
10,059
16,771
18,146
3,630
67
POPULATION---- OCCUPATIONS
EBAL DIVISIONS OF OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND BY STATES, 1930
females gainfully em ployed, see Table 50
Male—
Contd.
Female
E x
trac
and tion of
fish
m in
erals
ing
Forest
Clerical Agri
occupa culture
tions
2,038,494 909,939
ry
329
M anu
facturing
and me
chanical
indus
tries
Trans
porta
tion
Trade
and
com m u
nication
759 1,886,307 281,204 962,680
Public
service
(not
else
where
classi
fied)
Profes
sional
service
Dom es
tic and Clerical Division
personal occupa and State
tions
service
17,683 1, 526,234 3,180,251 1,986,830 U. S,
151,710
6,281
20
303,199
20,981
70,339
1,074
127,491
217,812
194,484 N. E.
7, 958
4, 548
3, 326
89,939
11,974
33,965
1,489
574
880
1,923
226
1,189
10
18, 719
19,928
4, 345
164, 977
39, 831
55,399
1,803
991
872
12,296
1,350
3, 669
5, 522
3,144
2, 210
40,560
5,923
12,980
111
44
73
594
67
185
11,217
6, 976
5, 283
70, 959
8, 884
24,172
20, 271
12,164
10,471
119,806
16, 581
38, 519
9, 351
6,135
4,263
117,880
14,964
41,891
674,212 16,301
4
3
3
M e.
N. H.
Vt.
Mass.
R . I.
Conn.
12
228
619,546
80,255 231,748
3,293
353, 868
699,807
630,451 M . A .
7,140
2,086
7,075
6
2
4
110
5
113
297, 958
108, 770
212,818
48,318 117, 722
12,090 32, 245
19,847 81, 781
1,800
461
1,032
193,848
51,816
108,204
376, 596
104,698
218, 513
371,607
104, 339
154, 505
466,113 37,946
16
193
373,534
65,297 225,294
3,696
303,286
584,776
”2
2
10
2
44
8
10
130
1
471,376 E.
8,064
5,937
8,231
6, 586
9,128
101, 791
49, 480
125,324
55,882
41,057
15, 688
5, 998
26, 517
10, 599
6,495
60,897
25,881
75,342
40,306
22,868
1,045
575
1,038
682
356
78, 533
34, 770
96,681
57,471
35,831
157,898
66,647
192, 311
109, 839
58, 081
115, 646
46,006
190, 012
78,317
41,395
171,021 44,761
20
30,577 102,437
174,016 W .N . C.
15
52
1
100,748
38,989 9,295
22, 705 6,809
66, 022 12, 635
4,796 3, 575
3, 999 3,158
14, 494 3,865
20,016 5, 424
5
2
12
168, 991 289,344
87
381,553
116,678
175,981
116, 602
42,187
189,510
79, 480
38, 334
21,282
83,713
2,013
159,760
519,036
427
3,499
2,417
3,139
2,137
2, 545
1,243
3, 728
2,147
1,809
14, 111
6,044
11, 384
8, 558
10,869
5, 379
13,102
12,457
28
257
653
235
119
168
58
245
250
2,602
18, 745
10, 524
25, 227
16,304
28, 708
15, 569
25, 791
16,290
7,147
56, 277
33, 736
70,050
27, 733
75, 779
56,936
118, 760
72, 618
4, 216
27,390
30, 636
21,041
10,257
15,417
6, 314
20,826
14,071
11,975
42,683
793
61,905 E. S. C.
9
3
23
1
15
12
72,327 293,133
38
29
81,561
6
2
13
16
7
11
4
12
2
126, 682 188, 817
81
48,025
48,152
12, 812
79, 828
24
38
4
15
105
1
42,568 13,896
9,671
26, 386
22, 772
67,853
5,792
3,484
2,320
14, 739
2,538
5,189
7,259
1,247
61,955
49,403
91, 853
12,760
11, 725
28,151
37,818
248,057
35
7
8
22
15,917
30, 576
104, 445
142,195
293, 665
40,471
39,171
40,876
10, 711
10, 950
22, 231
27,107
54
4,075
34,730
4,792
33, 022
11, 634
68, 789
32, 665
43,834
14, 516
22,919
23,330
17,700
8,378
191,517
358
450
534
138
181
238
473
35
579
2, 677
23
18,157
5, 433
70, 654
88, 590
85,630
17, 601
4,108
33, 685
22, 622
25, 487
14, 576
17, 935
8,176
25, 547
16, 855
2,372
21,271
18, 848
30, 563
2,938
4,080
10,294
14, 443
20,941
32,042
21,950
6, 628
4,176
3,494
2, 465
1,840
13, 373
12,316
10,040
6, 954
41,088
28, 411
60,799
3,707
4,368
15,826
19,817
C.
Ohio.
Ind.
III.
M ich.
Wis.
20,581
14,828
53,085
1,244
1,747
5,835
9, 428
2
5,930
5,600
8,872
1,140
1,099
3, 281 .
4, 655
N. Y.
N . J.
Pa.
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N. D.
s .o .
N ebr.
Kans.
160,168 S. A.
Del.
M d.
x>. c .
Va.
W . Va,
N . C.
S. C.
Ga.
Fla.
78,749
256,878
306
195
146
146
20, 464
22, 710
20, 504
15,071
51,132
73,022
80,815
51,909
20,356
20,952
13, 621
6, 976
K y.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
54, 824
20,479
72,015
1,604
116,570
311,275
w . S. c .
4,834
14,803
5;998
29,189
2, 045
3, 215
4, 630
10, 589
7,351
12,495
14,392
37,777
172
146
361
825
95,997
63
13
28
13,135
18,195
24,696
60, 544
35, 955
77, 946
46,126
151,248
7, 651
16,367
20,314
51,665
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
10
40
19,041
7,441
26,219
952
51,721
77,834
38,096 Mt.
2
3
3
960
772
435
2,681
514
598
1, 294
187
3, 499
2,867
1,184
9, 224
1,733
3, 038
3,978
696
146
114
70
260
73
146
105
38
8, 368
5,827
3, 470
16, 846
4,383
5, 572
5, 977
1,278
11,201
6,883
4, 465
26,408
8,004
10,405
8,123
2,345
4, 766
3,171
1, 737
15, 517
2,009
4,078
5,835
983
2,109
1, 416
1,014
4, 078
2,211
1,912
963
193
"I
4
5
6
9
8
8
1, 220
1, 233
363
5, 973
3,164
4, 213
2,701
174
164,870 19,460
45
58
79,797
22,917 108,232
1,886
143,272
219,168
170,337 Pac.
25,288 4,703
14,400 3,110
125,182 11,647
27
7
11
10
2
46
11, 502
8,301
59, 994
3,908
2, 461
16, 548
281
183
1,422
23,407
16,068
103, 797
39,151
24, 702
155, 315
26, 079
16,120
128,138
1
17,608
10,188
80, 436
M ont.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
N .M .
Ariz.
TJtah.
N ev.
Wash.
Oreg.
Calif.
RELIGIOUS BODIES
68
No. 52.— RELIGIOUS BODIES:
C
hurches
and
M
em bers,
by
D
e n o m in a t io n s
N ote .— T he 1916 figures here presented have been adjusted for organic changes occurring in some of the
denominations and also for differences in method of reporting members. The data for Jews are not com
parable for the two censuses. See also headnote, Table 53.
Denomination
Churches re
porting mem
bers
N um ber of m em
bers
Membership b y age, 1926
Under 13 13 years Age n o t
1916
1926
1916
years
and over reported
226, 718 232,154 43,311,647 .54, 576,346 8,320,785 36,948,260 9,307, 301
All denominations..
Adventists (5 bodies)........................
Baptist bodies________________ ______
Northern Baptist C on ven tion ..........
Southern Baptist Convention______
American Baptist Association..........
Negro Baptists.....................................
Free W ill Baptists.*............................
Primitive Baptists..... .........................
A ll other (13 bodies)............................
Brethren, German Baptist (Dunkers)
(5 bodies).................. .............................
1, 283
Christian Church (Gen. Convention)
1,263
Church of Christ, Scientist—. ........
(3
)
Church o f the Nazarene_____________
8
Churches of Christ.................................. 5, 570
Congregational Churches...................... *5, 900
Disciples of Christ...................................
8, 396
Eastern Orthodox Churches.................
301
Greek Orthodox Church....................
87
Russian Orthodox Church................
169
All other (5 bodies)..............................
45
Evangelical C hurch................................
Evangelical Congregational C h u r ch ., 2,592
Evangelical Synod of N orth America.
1,331
Friends (4 bodies) ...................................
1,023
Jewish congregations________________
1, 619
Latter D a y Saints (2 bodies)...............
1,530
Lutheran bodies. - ................................... 13, 921,
United Luth. Church in America,. 7 3, 559
Augustana S yn od . . . ____ _________
1,165
Synodical Conference of America
3, 620
N orwegian L u th . C hur eh of A m erica.; 0 2, 740
Joint Synod o/ Ohio and other States.
826
Synod of Iowa and other States___
977
A ll other (12 bodies)............... ..........
1,034
M ennonites (17 bodies).........................
835
M ethodist bodies................ ................. 65,'
Methodist Episcopal Church.......... 29, 315
Methodist Protestant Church........
2,473
M ethodist Episcopal, S o u th .......... . 19,184
African Methodist E piscopal..........
6,633
African M ethodist Episcopal Z ion,
2,716
Colored M ethodist Episcopal...........
2,621
A ll other (13 bodies).......................
2,750
Polish National Catholic C h u rch .,
34
Presbyterian b od ies............ ...........
15, 840
Presbyterian Church, U. S. A ___
9, 773
Cum berland Presbyterian Church.| 1, 313
United Presbyterian C hurch____
991
Presbyterian Church, U. S ..........
3,365
All other (5 bodies)..........................
398
Protestant Episcopal Church...........
7,345
Reformed b od ies........... ....................
2,745
Reformed Church in Am erica___
715
Reformed Church in the U. S___
■HI,804
Free M agyar Reform ed..................
Christian____________ ____________
226
Roman Catholic C h u r ch ,................
17, 375
Salvation A rm y.................................. .
742
Spiritualists......................................... .
354
Unitarians............. ................................
411
United Brethren (3 b od ies)...............
3,889
Universalist C h u rch ..........................
643
A ll other denominations___________
4, 723
2,
60,
7,
r23,
L 1,
22,
1,
2,
114,915
146,177
153,313 8,440,922
190,86a l,2 8 9 ,f
3,
708,870 P 524,378
I 117,858
992,421 3,196,623
54,8331
79, 592
81, 374
80,311
126,015!
151,13lj
2,
3,
415,
49,
182,
1,
178,
1,
2,
127, 467
15,170
6,149,474 1, 875, 650
1, 122, 211
117,858
2,805, 542| 536, 008
103,!
12, 810
1,921,3381 1,097,055
65, 786
12,616
42, 283
39,016
88,415
60, 287
1,
1.
1,
1,
6,
5, C
7,e
133, 626
9,769
158,:
137, 343
11,136
118,737
112,795j
7, 411
93, 500
11, 884
202,098
202, r ‘
(3
)
32,259
63, 558
3,077
55,991
4, 490
317,937,
433,714
433, 714
* 809,236
16,291 ‘ ” 752,“ 534
881,6961
112,871
1,226, 028 1, 377, 595;
87, 237 1,148,335
142,023
249,840| 259,394
59,913
186,399
13,082
119, 871
119, 495
23,020
87,844
8, 631
99,681
95,134
26, 003
65, 751
3,380
44, 765
30, 288j
10, 890
32,804
1, 071
10,410
186,910
8,760
t « 210,530! r 206,080
1,205
L 20,449
19,012
232
339,853
314, 518
314, 518
112,982
110,422
16,166
85,945 ........8,'§Ii
357,135 4,081,242
4,081, 242
462,329| 606,561
119,861
442,874
43, 826
102;63,445,883 3,966,003 1,086,652 2,731,969
147, 382
65061,030,178, 1, 214, 340
304,723
865,844
43,773
180 6271, 927
311, 425
76, 920
232, 733
1, 772
752 01,112,065 1, 292, 620
370, 685
61, 914
860, 021,
554 1
459,944
496, 707
146,306
328,306
22, 095
872 6236, OlOi
247,783
73,234
170,043
4, 506
873 6186,027
217,873
63,798
150,159
3,916
221 •149,732
185, 255
124,863
50,986
9,406
79,363
87,164
1, 735
77,641
7, 788
7,166,885 8,070,619
686,940 6,190,559, 1,193,120
3, 717, 785, 4, 080, 777
313,840 3,250,505
516,432
186, 908| 192,171
11, 551
150,373
30, 247
2,114,479 2 ,487, 694
239, 647 1,820,330
427, 717
548,355
545, 814
42,230
358,833
144, 751
257,169
456,813
57,977
391, 960
6, 876
245, 749
202,713
14,964
129, 643
58,106
96,4401
104,637
6,731
88,915
8,991
28,245
61, 574
16,151
35,950j
9,473
2, 255,626 2,625, 284
122,361 2,281,698
221, 225
101,625, 817 1,894, 030
77, 700 1,653,033
163, 297
72, 052
67, r *
3,345
57,770’
6,823
160, 726
171, 5711
7,587
156, 512
7,472
357,769
451, 043i
30,769
379, 463,
40, 811
39, 262
2,960
40, 702)
34,920|
2,822
U, 480,898 1,859, l
462, 310 1, 299, 351
97,425
6 556,171
617, 551
35, 891
524,155
57, 505
144,929
153, 739
1, 9511
118, 664
33,124
1,995
339, 344
19, 947
11354,225 r 361,286
3,992
1,~
1, 895,
699
57,017
98,534
30,547
64,252
3,735
15, 721, 815 118,605,003 5,053,781 12,857,277'
693,945
35, 954
74, 768
21,006
53, 745
17
50, 631
29,028
506
39, 204j
10,921
82, 515
60,152)
595
57, 373
2,184
367, '
395,!
32, 819
330, 305,
32, 761
58, 566|
54, 957!
676
49, 835
4,446
364,0441
632,200!
48,684
516,798
66.718
1 Includes Free Baptist churches, but excludes Negro churches.
a Includes Negro churches formerly reported with the Northern Baptist Convention. 3N ot reported.
4In c lu d e s figures for E vangelical Protestant Church of N orth Am erica.
*Includes Evangelical Association and United Evangelical Church. 6 Partly estimated.
^Includes General Synod, U nited Synod of the South, and General C ouncil (except Augustana Synod),
sIncludes 4 synods, of which the largest is the Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and other States.
* Includes H auge’s Synod, Norwegian Lutheran Church, and United Lutheran Church.
1 Includes figures for W elsh Calvinistic M ethodist Church. 1 Includes Hungarian Reform ed
0
1
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
RELIGIOUS BODIES
No. 53.— RELIGIOUS BODIES:
N
umber
of
Sunday
V alue
Schools an d
69
P r o p e r ty a n d E x p e n d it u r e s , a n d
S c h o l a r s , a s R e p o r t e d f o r 1926
of
N o t e .— T he names of m any of the denominations have been somewhat abbreviated
Value of church
edifices
Expenditures during
year
Denomination
Churches
reporting
A ll denom ination.
.....................
Adventists (5 bodies)............................. Baptist bodies............................................
Northern Baptist Convention...........
Southern Baptist C o n v e n tio n ..........
American Baptist Association...........
Negro Baptists .....................................
Free W ill Baptists...............................
Prim itive B a p t is t s ..............................
A ll other (13 bodies)...........................Brethren, German Baptist (Dunkers)
(5 bodies)........................................... .
Christian Church (General Conven
tio n )............. ................................. . . .
Church of Christ Scientist.................. _
Church of the Nazarene_____________
Churches of Christ...... .............................
Congregational Churches........................
Disciples of Christ....................................
Eastern Orthodox Churches..................
Greek Orthodox C h u rch ....................
Russian Orthodox C hurch.................
All other (5 bodies)...............................
Evangelical C hurch.................................
Evangelical Congregational Church___
Evangelical Synod of N orth A m ericaFederated ch u rch es.................................
Friends (4 bodies).....................................
Jewish Congregations-............ ...............
Latter D a y Saints (2 bod ies).................
Lutheran bodies .................................. .
United Lutheran Church in America.
Augustana S ynod..................................
Synodical Conference of America___
Norwegian Lutheran Church of
America ______ ______________ ___
Joint Synod of Ohio and Other
States....................................................
Synod o f Iowa and Other States___
All other (12 bodies).............................
Mennonites (17 bodies)............................
M ethodist bodies________________ ____
M ethodist Episcopal Church___ . .
M ethodist Protestant Church...........
M ethodist Episcopal, South...............
African M ethodist Episcopal.............
African M ethodist Episcopal Z io n . .
Colored M ethodist E piscopal______
All other (13 bodies).............................
Polish National Catholic C hurch. . . .
Presbyterian bodies.................................
Presbyterian Church in the U .S . A Cumberland Presbyterian C h u rch ..
United Presbyterian Church.............
Presbyterian Church in the U . S___
A ll other (5 bodies) _ ........ ................
Protestant Episcopal Church ............
Reformed bodies.......................................
Reformed Church in Am erica.
Reformed Church in the U. S______
A lloth er (2 bodies)..... .........................
Rom an Catholic C hurch..............
Salvation A rm y...............................
Spiritualists................................................
U n ita ria n s ................................................
United Brethren (3 bodies)........
Universalist Church .................
A ll other denominations........... .......... .
Source: Bureau of the Census,
Am ount
202, 930 $3,839,600,610
1,819
Churches
reporting
A m ount
216,042 *817,214,528
2,336
Sunday schools
Churches N um ber
of
reporting
scholars
184,686 21,038,526
1,759
52,281
7,297
21,128
1,054
19,833
765
1,037
1,167
11,069,449
469,827,795
185,370,576
173, 456,965
1, 832, 546
103,465, 759
1,156, 743
1,730,348
2,814,858
1,206
11,110,013
976
1,185
1,113
6,089
4,795
6,887
7,202,193
69,416, 744
7,323,718
16,402,158
162,212, 552
114,850,211
397
131
187
79
1,989
142
1,253
343
819
1,135
1, 415
13,400
3,516
1,118
3, 878
11,789,108
5,011,718
4,883, 515
1,893,875
25, 380, 761
2,319,400
35, 789, 581
6,159, 725
10, 217, 657
97,401, 688
18,983,315
273, 409, 748
114, 526,248
22,781,698
78, 755,894
2,036
153
1,274
354
854
1,290
1,769
14, 721
3,577
1,165
4,601
2,044,415
958,809
838,453
247,153
5, 951,009
574,165
6,002,900
1, 272, 455
1, 687, 785
19, 076,451
3, 095, 895
59,500,845
21,162,961
5,369,446
19,487,432
2,278
24,822,215
2,497
5,786,977
1*060
131,147
832
799
979
680
56,493
25,290
2,094
16,443
5,829
2,370
2,341
2,126
84
13, 852
8, 437
986
879
3,148
402
15,646,708
8, 657,486
8,219,499
865
867
1,149
731
59,483
25,790
2,160
17, 798
6,492
2,464
2,477
2,302
87
14,259
8,656
961
890
3,330
422
3,702,259
2,223,888
1,767,882
1,270,067
152,151,978
89,422,307
3,137,211
41, 651,150
7,600,161
4,757,066
2,428,234
3,155,849
485, 698
87, 535,390
63, 230, 663
759,021
6, 642, 820
15, 612,028
1,290, 858
6,817 44, 790,130
2,659 14, 810,436
714 5, 524,673
1,692 7, 488, 446
253 1,797,317
16,317 204,526,487
1,044 6,001,317
509
531,508
344 3,418,975
3,288 7, 321,073
470 1,616,624
7,259 14,170,269
769
778
786
631
54,804
24,730
1,917
15,525
5,884
2,429
2,351
1,968
74
13,222
8,237
765
871
2,959
390
88,822
50,878
46,524
87,897
6,567,654
3,796, 561
173,438
1,802,464
288,247
267,141
103, 523
136,280
6,401
2,001,928
1, 407, 298
48,052
148, 658
367,795
30,125
5,607
2,489
689
1, 614
186
479,430
4,453,613
654,736,975
406,165,659
16,817,278
161,986,430
32,092, 549
18, 515, 723
9, 211, 437
9,947, 899
3, 365,600
443, 572,158
338,152, 743
3,321, 287
29, 714, 845
67, 798, 658
4, 584, 625
6,532
2,618
690
1,680
248
314,596,738
16,254
652
94
337
3,224
470
837,271,053
17, 738, 506
1, 384,156
27, 713, 554
29, 578, 679
15,826, 940
5,396
49,939,675
88,457,147
38, 436, 822
44, 662, 875
5, 357, 450
Departm ent of Commerce.
54,145
7,380
22,338
1,303
20,209
872
776
1,267
7,610,863
98,045,096
34,318,486
42,904, 563
482,045
19,475, 981
252,613
166,847
444, 561
47,889
6,999
19,882
918
18, 755
643
6
687
102,779
4,654,241
1,052,794
2,345,630
56,228
1,121,362
38,199
181
39,847
1,182
2,293,622
1,067
133,483
1,004 1,353,379
1,859 14, 202,116
1,340 3,124, 444
6,975 3,961,310
4,810 25, 820,342
7,250 22,967,484
423
145
195
83
938
85,478
1,655
140,566
1,233
109,237
4,403
274,571
596,881
4,601
6,680 1,000,416
198
14,195
73
5,796
90
5, 770
35
2,629
2,000
280,195
27, 395
148
1,146
171,402
347
46,820
727
67,889
531
70,380
209,593
1,736
11,472 1,249,998
3,415
619,781
100, 775
1,036
3,028
212,071
8,239
1,015
92
317
3,088
350
465,725
124, 308
315, 343
2(5,074
1,201,330
91, 586
6, 552
19, 722
400,749
24, 738
6,228
450,295
2.—DEFECTIVES, DELINQUENTS, AND DEPENDENTS
[Data in this section relate to continental United States.
See also general note, p. 711
No. 5 4 .— DEFECTIVES, DELINQUENTS, AND DEPENDENTS: By
States
N o te .— F or later data for prisoners and patients in State and Federal institutions see Tables 61,
62, 66, and 67
Ratio per 100,000 of
population
Num ber enumerated
A pr. 1,1930
A pr. 1, 1930
Jan. 1, 1923
Jan. 1, 1923
Pa
Pa
D ivision and State
tients
tients FeeblePau
Juve
in hos Pris
in hos m ind
Pris
nile pers in DeafDeaf- Blind
ed in oners 1 delin alms mutes Blind pitals
pitals
mutes
oners
for
insti
for
quents 2 houses
mental
mental tutions
disease
disease
United States. 57,084 63,489 267, 617
New England............ 3,607 3,952 26,876
626
444
M aine___________
1,864
222
251
N ew H am pshire..
1,399
214
223
V e r m o n t .-...........
1, 277
Massachusetts___ 1,820 1,924 15,869
339
347
R hode Island........
1, 630
568
581
C onnecticut..........
4,837
Middle Atlantic........ 11,396 10,013 70, 535
N ew Y ork ............. 5,373 4,418 40,986
N ew Jersey........... 1,324 1, 222
8,864
Pennsylvania____ 4,699 4,373 20,685
East North Central._ 12,168 14,120 56,881
Ohio........................ 3,047 4,154 13,163
Indiana ............... 1, 713 2,204
6, 595
Illinois...... ............. 3,315 4, 490 19,061
M ich igan.............. 2,336 1, 742
8,971
W isco n sin ,.......... 1,757 1, 530
9,091
West North Central. 7,145 8, 751 31,355
M in n e s o ta ........... 1,226 1, 049
6, 691
6,902
Iow a........................ 1,162 1, 577
8,806
M issouri................ 1, 999 3,879
306
195
N orth Dakota___
1, 269
425
253
South D akota___
1, 297
854
552
2,988
Nebraska. - ..........
3, 402
Kansas................... 1,173 1, 246
South Atlantic,......... 7,276 8,226 28,637
64
101
518
Delaware. ...........
737
799
M a ry la n d -............
4,719
118
157
3, 931
D ist. o f C ol______
Virginia. ---------- 1,373 1,405
5,129
814
791
W est Virginia___
2,134
3, 692
N orth C arolina.-_ 1, 334 1, 318
846 1,028
S outh C arolina. __
2,414
Georgia ............... 1,288 1, 788
4,150
725
816
Florida...................
1,950
East South Central. _ 4,619 6,053 13,450
K en tu cky.............. 1,316 1,977
4, 708
Tennessee.......... ... 1, 426 1,540
3,407
2,718
A labam a................ 1,048 1,415
829 1,121
M ississippi............
2,617
West South Central _ 5,700 6,126 14,936
918 1,101
2,121
Arkansas................
3, 322
Louisiana.............. 1,062 1, 252
2,895
Oklahoma............. 1,372 1,167
6, 598
Texas—.................. 2,348 2,606
6,471
Mountain................... 1,777 2,363
235
305
M ontana................
1, 438
Idaho. ..................
136
156
609
60
W yom ing..............
53
426
532
751
2,147
Colorado................
607
263
392
N ew Mexico
174
259
Arizona_____
554
238
277
U tah..............
700
64
30
205
N evada_____
Pacific......................... 3,396 3,885 18,476
792
746
3,815
W ashington..........
496
549
2,666
O regon..................
California.............. 2,101 2, 597 11,995
42,954 109,619
5,948
5,009
511
467
244
393
357
179
3,134
3,034
377
547
1,155
559
13,393 20,706
7, 278 10,635
2,594
1,633
4,482
7,477
10,323 21,059
5,638
2,510
2,911
1, 565
6,166
2,458
4,722
2,132
1,622
1,658
6,547 10,264
2,211
1,892
1,946
1,596
2,726
779
338
338
377
424
932
751
1,734
767
2,444 17,301
318
50
1,866
773
473
2,466
644
1,972
359
1, 738
308
1,255
123
5,622
47
1,591
140
9,849
621
2, 484
531
1,986
15
3,571
1,808
75
9,344
739
1, 555
7
1,940
170
1,957
330
3,892
232
3,441
731
405
91
337
253
358
128
1,184
259
262
422
264
209
3,147
803
675
1,669
7,043
1, 358
577
5,108
1 Total includes 4,664 prisoners in Federal prisons.
1 In special institutions.
Source: Bureau o f the Census, Department of Commerce.
70
27, 238 78,090
2,603 9, 529
288
745
167
870
207
234
1,229 5,629
889
196
516 1,162
6,613 18, 564
3,202 8,740
887 1,764
2,524 8,060
4,987 21,405
1,604 6,872
832 3,128
1,200 6,415
750 3,262
601 1, 728
3,228 7,298
738 1, 032
555 1,711
904 2,712
120
160
171
94
336
573
979
441
4,241 6,875
277
153
912 1,368
313
380
542 1,211
702
481
544 1,474
451
477
872
403
349
207
1,465 4,097
618 1, 457
272 1,477
575
768
395
(s)
1,570 2,075
578
205
174
134
250
293
938 1,073
1,144 1,778
324
182
193
271
62
59
483
667
42
(4
)
92
206
188
(s)
138
15
1,387 6,469
769
334
580
193
860 5,120
46.5
44.2
55.7
47.7
59.5
42.8
49.3
35.3
43.4
42.7
32.8
48.8
48.1
45.8
52.9
43.4
48.2
59.8
53.7
47.8
47.0
55.1
44.9
61.3
62.0
62.4
46.1
26.8
45.2
24.2
56.7
45,7
42.1
48.7
44.3
49.4
46.7
50.3
54.5
39.6
41.2
51.7
48.4
78.5
53.9
62.0
45.3
50.5
36.2
38.1
35.1
30.2
45.4
55.8
62.5
68.1
58.8
36.0
52.1
65.8
40.9
63.8
106.9
28.6
36.5
40.1
66.2
52.1
42.4
49.0
32.2
58.0
47.1
41.6
59.1
61.5
55.6
61.2
75.6
58.9
53.5
55.8
50.3
59.4
59.6
48.7
44.7
46.8
49.5
50.5
57.3
40.3
48.0 63.8
56.7 43.7
30.6 35.1
26.6 23.5
51.4 72.5
62.1 143.4
39.9 59.5
54.5 46.9
32.9 70.3
41.4
47.7
57.6
37.0
47.4
50.7
52.0
45.7
245.0
99.7
77.6
352.7
65.9
240.6
54.6
313. 5
362.3 10L3
399. 0
78.3
87.7
262.8
79.0
333,8
306.4
89.4
382.6
98.7
267.4
77.5
230.0
82.7
255.0
93.7
92.9
218.8
97.0
220.6
284.4
91.4
230.7 120.0
59.6
335.6
245.4
80.0
271.2
89.0
79.1
281.7
256.5
79.3
190.9
50.6
199. 5
57.7
70.2
225.8
190.1
96.7
198.1 118.9
226.9 138.6
316.8 124.6
898.4 100.5
216.1 103.4
139.8 128.2
139.3
65.1
139.8
72.3
139,7 188.4
190.4 153.7
149.1 108.9
192. 2 101.1
143.3 •83.3
113.1 148.0
146.2 101.0
140.7
7.4
118.0
86.0
181.0 105,3
136.3
9L3
135.7
79.4
96.8
184.0
67.2
242.3
72.5
132.6
205.9 171.0
220.0 12a 4
106.3
70.7
150.7 112.8
55.8
149. 3
264.8 270,0
312.1 117.5
270.2
95.4
328.4
70.6
324.4 136.2
3 N ot reported.
4 N o almshouses maintained.
71
DEAF-MUTE POPULATION
G e n e r a l N o t e . —The
figures contained in this section ran not be taken as an absolute index of conditions.
T he provisions for the care of these classes are so divergent in different States, and in the same State at
different times, that the enumeration of persons in certain institutions m ay be far from reflecting the
true differences or changes in the relative number of such persons in the population at large. Moreover,
the methods o f enumeration have been changed from time to time. The difficulty o f formulating an
adequate definition, the large element o f personal judgm ent of the enumerator, and reluctance on the part
o f individuals to admit defects, all affect the accuracy o f the data
No. 55.— DEAF-MUTE POPULATION ENUMERATED: 1890
N um ber on date of enumeration
to
1930
Ratio per 100,000 population
D ivision
1900 2
United States______
N ew England................... .
M iddle Atlantic_________
East N orth C en tra l...
W est N orth Central____
South A t l a n t i c .................
East South Central___
West South Central..........
M ountain........................ .
Pacific........................... .
1910 3
192<M
1930 3
40,592
24,869
44,708
44,885
57,084
3, 389
7,967
9,837
6, 214
5, 597
3, 831
2,478
508
771
1, 279
3, 974
5,634
4, 082
3, 673
2,695
2,100
370
562
2,373
8, 823
9,810
6, 211
6,260
4,458
4,298
1,027
1, 448
3, 093
8,361
10, 770
5, 812
5,946
3,745
3, 902
1, 211
2,045
3, 607
11,396
12,168
7,145
7,276
4,619
5,700
1,777
3,396
1890
1900
1910
64.8
32.1
48.6
42.5
46.5
72.1
62. 7
73.0
69.6
63.2
59.6
52.3
41.8
40.8
22.9
25.7
35.2
39.4
35.2
35.7
32.1
22.1
23.3
36.2
45.7
53.8
53.4
51.3
53.0
48.9
39.0
34.5
41.8
37.6
50.2
46.3
42.5
42-1
38.1
36.3
36.7
■14.2
43.4
48.1
53.7
46.1
46.7
46.8
48.0
41.4
1920
1930
1Deaf persons unable to speak at all.
3Deaf persons unable to speak at all, for whom special schedules were returned.
3Persons reported as deaf and dum b b y the population enumerators.
4Deaf-mutes reported b y census enumerators and b y schools, institutions, and organizations for the deaf.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 56.— DEAF-MUTES BY SEX, COLOR OR RACE, AND AGE, 1930
B y color or race
B y sex
Total
number
enum
erated
M ale
Female
W hite
Negro
M exi
can
Indian
United S t a t e s ____ __
57,084
29,249
27,835
52,165
4,191
410
283
35
N ew England
M iddle Atlantic___ ___
East North C entral-. _ ___
W est North C e n tra l._____ _
South Atlantic
___ ________
_
East South Central_ - _____
West South Central
M ountain.- ..............................
Pacific. . . __
___
_
3,607
11,396
12,168
7,145
7,276
4,619
5,700
1, 777
3,396
1,738
5,677
6, 237
3, 767
3, 749
2, 432
2,937
953
1, 759
1,869
5,719
5,931
3, 378
3, 527
2,187
2,763
824
1, 637
3,585
11,182
11,885
6,954
5, 437
3, 643
4,711
1, 538
3, 230
18
196
260
132
1,829
976
749
11
20
1
6
4
2
16
17
55
9
2
1
184
122
93
56
104
24
Division
Other
races
X
2
29
B y age at enumeration
Division
65 years
Un
and
known
over
Under
5 years
5-9
years
10-14
years
15-19
years
20-24
years
25-44
years
45-64
years
United States..................
919
3,950
6,262
5,669
4,705
16,782
12,335
6,386
76
New England....... _ ______
M iddle A tlantic. ______ _ _
East North Central__ ______
W est N orth C entral. . - ___
South A tlantic. _ - __ __ East South Central____ ___ .
W est South Central_____ __
M o u n t a i n . .___ _ ._ ____
P acific..
.
___ _________
53
140
192
98
146
92
101
51
46
211
889
655
435
607
368
415
142
228
267
1, 466
846
739
924
631
798
202
389
240
1, 309
795
661
809
584
751
148
372
263
781
915
532
795
473
537
171
238
960
3,057
3,868
2,014
2, 220
1,329
1, 849
524
961
912
2, 395
3,267
1,765
1, 249
815
859
347
726
699
1,347
1, 602
887
521
324
381
191
434
2
12
28
14
5
3
9
1
2
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
72
B L IN D
P O P U L A T IO N
No, 5 7 .— BLIND POPULATION ENUMERATED: 1890
N um ber on date of enumeration
to
1930
Ratio per 100,000 population
Division
1890
1900 1
1910
19202
1890
1930
1900
1910
1930
1930
United States............ 50,568
64,763
57,272
52, 567
63,489
80.8
85.2
62.3
49.7
51.7
N ew E n g la n d ................... 4,367
9,154
M id d le A tlantic..............
East N orth Central.......... 11, 229
6,319
West N orth Central.........
South A tla n t ic ...............
7,867
6,190
East South Central ........
3, 640
W est South Central.........
762
M ountain .........................
Pacific................................
1, 040
4, 846
10,931
14, 666
8, 714
9,159
8, 221
5, 264
1,307
1, 655
4, 090
10, 001
11, 731
6, 679
8,279
7,019
5, 621
1,787
2, 065
4, 699
9, 374
12, 234
6,111
6, 694
4,935
4, 258
1,906
2,356
3,952
10,013
14,120
8, 751
8,226
6,053
6,126
2,363
3,885
92.9
72.1
83.4
71.1
88.8
96.3
80.1
65.9
55.6
86.7
70.7
91.7
84. 2
87.7
108. 9
80.6
78.0
68.5
62.4
51.8
64.3
57.4
67.9
83.5
64.0
67.9
49.3
63. 5
42.1
57.0
48. 7
47.8
55.5
41.6
57.1
42.3
48.4
38.1
55.8
65.8
52.1
61.2
50.3
63.8
47.4
1 Figures relate only to those for whom special schedules were returned.
2 Blind reported b y census enumerators, and b y schools for the blind, and other agencies.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 58.— BLIND POPULATION BY SEX, COLOR OR RACE, AND AGE, 1930
1
Division
United States._________
N ew England_______________
M iddle Atlantic
East North Central — _
West North Central ____ South Atlantic
_ _ ___
East South Central_____
_
W est South Central—
M ountain........ ............. ...
Pacific............... . _ _______
Total
number
Buninerated
B y sex
Male
B y color or race
Female
W hite
Negro
63,489
36, 529
26,960
52,861
9,128
3,952
10,013
14,120
8, 751
8, 226
6, 053
6,126
2,363
3,885
2,099
5,685
8,089
5,014
4, 834
3,482
3, 545
1,427
2,354
1,853
4,328
6,031
3, 737
3,392
2, 571
2,581
936
1,531
3,864
9,502
13,311
8,057
4, 900
3, 895
4,067
1, 786
3, 479
Mexican Indian
81
499
768
570
3,322
2,154
1, 595
34
105
784
1
6
12
362
245
158
Other
races
681
35
6
9
35
111
4l
4
98
294
120
1
2
1
4
4
23
B y age at enumeration
Division
65 years U n
and
over known
Under
5 years
5-9
years
10-14
years
15-19
years
20-24
years
25-44
years
45-64
years
United States_______ _
_
504
1,113
1,814
2,039
1,965
10,058
17,814
28,113
69
N ew England- ____________
M iddle Atlantic ____ ______
34
105
99
43
82
53
55
16
17
44
184
161
163
194
117
114
68
68
77
326
246
269
309
159
186
77
165
98
326
279
292
353
200
234
93
164
114
310
321
218
363
238
219
68
114
553
1,586
2,081
1,140
1,706
1,062
1,082
328
520
1,140
3,007
4,027
2,314
2,356
1, 657
1,667
583
1,063
1,890
4,162
6,892
4,303
2,856
2,560
2, 560
1,129
1,761
2
7
14
9
7
7
9
1
13
East North Central _ _
West North Central-..............
South A tlantic,
_____
East South Central-.............
W est South Central...............
M ountain __ ........................
P a c ific ___ __
______ __ _
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
73
PAUPERS, MENTAL PATIENTS, AND PRISONERS
No. 59.— PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES: IS80
N o t e . —Data
1923
to
as to number admitted to almshouses during 1922, b y sex, race, and nativity, are shown
in Statistical Abstract, 1931, Table 60. N o data collected since Jan. 1, 1923
Num ber on date of enumeration *
R atio per 100,000 of population
Division
1890
1901
1910
1923
United States.......... 66,203
73,044
81,764
84,198
78,090
N ew England................. .
9,835
M iddle A tlantic................. 24,098
East North Central.......... 16, 474
W est N orth Central......... 3,337
South A tlantic...................
6,975
East South Central..........
3, 361
315
W est South Central..........
152
M ountain............................
Pacific.................................. 1,656
9,500
21, 643
20,279
5, 336
8,100
4,240
809
367
2,770
11,495
21, 783
21,127
6, 618
8,298
4, 768
1,689
1,283
4,703
11,886
23, 772
21, 358
6, 366
7,706
4, 266
1,630
1, 652
5,562
9,529
18, 564
21, 405
7, 298
6,875
4, 097
2,075
1, 778
6,469
1880
1880
1890
1904
1910
1923
132.0
116.6
100.0
91.5
71.5
245.2
229.6
147.0
54.2
91.8
60.2
9.4
23.3
148. 6
202.1
170.4
150.5
60.0
91,4
66.0
17.8
31.7
148.0
193.5
129.2
125.7
61.2
74.9
60.7
23.0
63.4
153.6
181.4
123.1
117.0
54.7
63.2
50.7
18.6
62.7
132.7
125.1
80.6
96.0
57.1
47.6
45.4
19.5
50.6
109.3
i June 1,1880 and 1890; Jan. 1, 1904,1910, and 1923.
No. 6 0 .— PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES:
N um ber enumerated
B
y
A
ge
G
roups
Per cent distribution
Age group
1880
1890
1904
1910
1923
1880
1890
1904
1910
1923
A ll ages..................... 66,203
78,044
81, 764
84,198
78,090
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8,885
Under 15 years...................
15 to 24 years....................... 4,996
25 to 44 years...... ................ 17,609
45 to 59 years-......... - ......... 12,807
60 to 74 years....................... 14,307
75 years and over............... 7,599
Age unknown.....................
5,627
4, 382
17, 077
15,037
18,865
10,714
1, 342
2,755
3,240
13,573
18, 810
26,803
15,034
1,549
2,370
2, 514
11, 994
20, 613
30,189
15,843
675
1,896
1, 659
7,427
15,104
32,371
18,763
870
13.4
7.5
26.6
19.3
21.6
11.5
7.7
6.0
23.4
20.6
25,8
14.7
1.8
3.4
4.0
16.6
23,0
32.8
18.4
1.9
2.8
3.0
14.2
24.5
35.9
18.8
.8
2.4
2.1
9.5
19.3
41.5
24.0
1.1
No. 6 1 .— MENTAL PATIENTS, FEEBLE-MINDED, AND EPILEPTICS IN STATE
INSTITUTIONS, AND PRISONERS IN STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS AND
REFORMATORIES: 1910 t o 1932
State hospitals for mental
disease 1
Year
First
admissions
1910..........
i922
1923_____
1926 7
1927 7
1928 7
1929 7
1930 7
1931 7
1932 7
50,286
”52,793
56,144
59,417
60,500
62,987
67,152
45.8
46.2
47.5
49.6
49.8
51.1
54.1
minded and epileptics
Patients
present on a
given d a te 3
Per
N um 100,000 N um
ber
popu
ber
lation *
159,096
222,406
229,664
246,486
256, 858
264,511
272.252
280.252
292,284
305,315
State institutions for feeble
First
admissions
Patients
present on a
given date •
Prisons and reformatories3
Prisoners
received from
courts dur
ing the year
Prisoners
present on a
given date 3
Per
Per
Per
Per
100,000 N um 100,000 N um 100,000 N um 100,000 N um
ber
ber
popu
ber
popu
ber
popu
popu
lation *
lation 6
lation *
lation 6
173.0
204.0 7,467
207.5
217.2 8,171
219.0 8,353
222.3 9,405
225.6 9,795
229.0 10,137
236.4 10,583
245.2
6.8
7.0
7.3
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.8
0 17,411
43.579
46.580
55, 201
58,367
60,412
64,417
68,035
71.581
76,535
18.9
40.0
42.1
47.9
51.3
52.3
54.1
56.4
60.0
63.7
29,710
32.3
38,628
48,108
51, 936
55,746
58,906
66,013
71,298
34.6
42,2
45.1
47.6
51.4
56.2
60.8
68,735
Per
100,000
p op u
lation
(5
)
717
83,959 74. 0
91, 669 80.6
97,991 85.5
109,346 92.2
116,390 98.6
120, 496 104. 4
129,050 110.9
137,516 117.3
in c lu d e s 2 Federal hospitals—St. Elizabeths, Dist. of Col., and A sylum for Insane Indians, S. D .
2Includes Federal civil prisons and State penal institutions used entirely or chiefly for adult offenders
convicted of felonies.
3 In general, Jan. 1, but data for a few institutions relate to other dates.
4Based on enumerated population A pr. 15, 1910, and estimated population July 1 of other years.
6Based on enumerated population Apr. 15, 1910, and estimated population Jan. 1 o f other years.
6Does not include 7 special State institutions for epileptics, included for later enumerations.
7 Figures exclude institutions not reporting as follows: 1 institution for the feeble-minded in 1926, 1927,
1929, and 1930 and 2 in 1928 and 1931; 2 State hospitals in 1926; 3 State prisons in 1926, 1928,1929, and 1930,
2 in 1927, and 4 in 1931 and 1932.
Source of Tables 59, 60, and 61; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
74
MENTAL PATIENTS
No. 6 2 .— STATE HOSPITALS FOB MENTAL DISEASE:
D u r in g
1 92 2 , 1930, a n d
1931, b y
F ib s t
P s y c h o s is 1
Num ber
Psychosis
1923 3
A
d m is s io n s
Per 100,000 population
1930
1931
1923 a
62,987
67,152
47.8
51.1
54.1
With psychosis, to ta l...................... ... - _ _ _ ................. 49,116 57,757 61,621
348
136
338
Traum atic .
5,101
5,944
5,869
Senile....................... . .................
_. . . ...............
6,853
3,045
6,438
_ .............
W ith cerebral arteriosclerosis____ __
4,977
5,026
5,336
_
General paralysis _ . _________ ______________
589
1, 214
1,148
__
...................... .
W ith cerebral syphilis__
86
106
124
W ith Huntington’s chorea............ ..............................
38
51
46
W ith brain tum or......... ......
955
862
456
W ith other. brain or nervous diseases
...... .......... .
2,671
2,976
A lcoholic.............................
_ ................. . . ....... 1,819
355
368
490
D ue to drugs and other exogenous t o x i n s .____ __
339
971
951
W ith pellagra.
____________ __________ _______
1,285
1,605
1,726
W ith other somatic diseases.-.....................................
9, 584
8,095
8, 764
Manic-depressive....... ................... ..............................
1,083
1,369
1, 245
Involution melancholia ........................................... .
Dementia prsecox (schizophrenia)............................. 11,887 13, 071 13, 830
1,021
1,266
1, 041
Paranoia or paranoid conditions....... ..................... ...
1,642
1, 513
1, 529
E pileptic psychoses. _ ................................... ..... ........
1, 063
1,339
1,145
Psychoneuroses and neuroses___ __
_ _ ________
809
726
764
W ith psychopathic personality........... .......................
2, 409
1,615
2, 210
W ith mental deficiency........ .......................................
2, 547
3,142
2,368
Undiagnosed psychoses........ .............. .......................
462
313
Psychoses not rep orted .......
........
5, 531
5,230
3,356
Without psychosis, total... _ . . . _ _________ _______ ..
241
229
Epilepsy........ .................................... ...
_ _ .............
(4
)
1,808
__ _ _ .............
1,330
Alcoholism _ .....................
(*)
607
585
Drug addiction.......................
........ ....................
(4
)
427
Psychopathic personality______
__ _ _ .............
440
(4)
1,092
1,056
Mental d e ficie n cy ________
__ . _____.
(*)
1, 542
1,404
Others without psychosis........ ........................... _ .
(<)
44. 7
.1
4.6
2.8
4.5
.5
.1
(3
)
.4
1.7
.3
.3
1.2
7.4
1.0
10.8
1.2
1.4
1.0
.7
1.5
2,9
.4
3.1
46.9
.3
4.8
5.2
4.1
.9
.1
0)
.8
2.2
.4
.8
1.3
7.1
1.0
10.6
.8
1.2
.9
.6
1.8
1.9
49.7
.3
4.8
5.5
4.3
1.0
.1
Grand total.......................
.......................... . _
52,472
1930
1931
(S ).7
2.4
.3
.8
1.4
7.7
1.1
11.1
.8
1.3
1.1
.7
1.9
2.1
.3
4.5
.2
1.5
.5
.3
.9
1.1
4.2
.2
1.1
.5
.4
.9
1.3
i See footnote 1, Table 61.
a Figures include 2,186 admissions to three State psychopathic hospitals in Iowa, Massachusetts, and
Michigan, which were not separately tabulated b y psychosis.
3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per 100,000.
* Separate figures not available.
No. 6 3 .— PATIENTS IN AIL HOSPITALS FOR MENTAL DISEASE: 1880
N um ber on date of enum eration1
TO
1923
R atio per 100,000 population
Division
1880 a
United States
___ 40, 942
N ew England . ............ 5,294
M iddle A tlantic.............. 12, 710
East N orth Central____
8, 966
W est N orth Central____ 3,493
South A tlantic-.
_
4, 660
East South Central____
2,549
800
W est South Central
M ountain..........................
107
Pacific................................ 2,363
1890 2
1904
1910
im
74,028 150,151 187, 791 3267,617
7,693
21, 435
15, 674
8,641
9,007
4,493
2,043
858
4,184
14,855
42, 562
33, 039
18, 595
16, 514
7,867
6,010
2,529
8,180
19,580
52, 380
41, 246
22,683
19, 952
9,759
8,413
3,574
10,204
26,876
70, 535
56, 881
31,355
28, 637
13, 450
14,936
6,471
18,476
1880
1890
1904
1910
81.6
118.2
183.6
204.2
245.0
132.0
121.1
80.0
56.7
61.3
45.6
24.0
16.4
212.0
163.7
168.8
116.3
97.2
101.7
69.9
45.0
74.2
223.6
250.1
252.5
196.6
171.9
149.1
100.1
81.8
125.0
257.2
298.8
271.2
226.0
194.9
163.6
116.0
95.8
135.7
243.4
352.7
306.4
255.0
245.4
198.1
149.1
140.7
184.0
312.1
1923
1 June 1,1880 and 1890; Jan. 1,1904,1910, and 1923.
2 Total insane enumerated, including those not in hospitals, was 91,959 in 1880 and 106,485 in 1890.
3 Includes patients of 1 State and 11 private hospitals for whom individual schedules were not received.
No. 6 4 .— PATIENTS IN ALL HOSPITALS FOR MENTAL DISEASE: B y A g es
Num ber enumerated
Per cent distribution
Age group
1890
All a g e s . . ...... ..................... ................
1904
1910
1923
74,028 150,151 187,791 265,829
Under 15 years___
_____ . .
............
51
15 to 24 years
_ _ _ _ _ _ ............ _
4,621
25 to 44 years___ . _ . . . _ . _
. . . 36,346
45 to 59 years.__
.
___ __ . . . .
21,727
60 to 74 years_______ _ ............. _ __ . 8, 402
75 years and over. ................... . . . ___
1, 351
Age unknown
______
___
1, 530
112
8,625
66, 719
45, 855
21, 111
4, 217
3,512
341
634
10,113 14,110
79,351 109,757
60,142 82, 240
28,537 45,429
6,073
9, 759
3,234
3, 900
1890
1904
1910
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
.1
6.2
49.1
29.3
11.3
1.8
2.1
.1
5.7
44.4
30.5
14.1
2.8
2.3
.2
5.4
42.3
32.0
15.2
3.2
1.7
.2
5.3
41.3
30.9
17.1
3.7
1.5
Source of Tables 62, 63, and 64: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
1923
PRISONERS
75
No. 6 5 .— PRISONERS IN AIL PENAL INSTITUTIONS: 1880
1923
to
N o t e . — Additional data regarding prisoners in all penal institutions Jan. 1,1923, and commitments dur
ing 1923, b y sex, race, nativity and age, b y class of institution, and b y nature and length of sentence, are
shown in Statistical Abstract 1931, Table 68 to 70. Data for all penal institutions have not been collected
since 1923. For data regarding prisoners in State and Federal prisons and reformatories, 1926 to 1932 and
earlier years, see Tables 61, 66, and 67.
N umber on date of enumeration 1
Ratio per 100,000 of population
Division
1880
1904
United States...................
49,527
>81,772
N ew England............................
M iddle Atlantic........................
East N orth Central.................
West North Central................
South A t la n t ic ........................
East South Central..................
West South Central.................
M ountain.................................
Pacific............... .......................
4,770
13,815
7,769
3,768
6,895
5,197
4,192
743
2,378
8, 599
18, 790
12,042
7,828
10, 740
7, 524
7,090
2,954
4, 564
1933
1910
9,698
22,165
13,476
8,216
14,915
10,384
8,419
4,171
5,851
1904
1880
* 99,199 *104,087
1910
1933
98.7
107.9
94.6
118.9
131.6
69.3
61.2
90.8
93.1
125.7
113.8
213.4
5,746
20,150
19,281
9,823
15,703
9, 648
8,935
3,322
6,795
99.0
143.6
110.2
71.2
71.9
96.2
95.2
95.0
142.6
144.8
148.0
114.8
73.8
70.6
122.3
123.5
95.8
158.4
139.6
75.0
87.0
85.8
76.6
108.0
106.7
83.6
93.5
113.4
1June 1,1880; June 30, 1904; Jan. 1,1910 and 1923. Includes only sentenced prisoners, exclusive of those
imprisoned for nonpayment of fine (5,552 for 1923).
in c lu d in g prisoners in Federal prisons, as follows: 1,641 in 1904; 1,904 in 1910; and 4,664 in 1923.
No. 6 6 .— STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES:
R
e c e iv e d
from
C
ourts
D
u r in g
the
Y
ear
, By
P
r in c ip a l
O
P
r is o n e r s
ffen ses
N o t e . — For distribution of prisoners in all penal institutions, 1910 and 1923, b y principal offenses, see
Statistical Abstract, 1929, Table 78
N um ber
Ratio per 100,000 population1
Sex and offense
1930 3
1910
1933
1930 3
19312
26,222
35,216
62,957
68,265
55.5
61.9
105.8
115.0
2, 535
1,077
1, 216
2,610
6,004
1, 611
293
509
231
6,6 76
796
306
22
146
115
2,015
60
3, 220
1, 497
2,923
1,830
6, 295
2,568
494
614
638
6,690
1,110
2, 533
2,015
242
232
2,167
148
3,300
1,876
6, 908
2,754
12,271
4,063
507
877
2, 052
12,192
1,081
7,534
1,495
427
820
4,481
319
3,524
1, 790
8,471
3,006
14,117
4,371
522
914
2,198
13,228
1,197
7, 444
1,616
476
638
4,454
299
5.4
2.3
2.6
5.5
12.7
3.4
.6
1.1
.5
14,1
1.7
.6
(*)
.3
.2
4.2
.1
5.7
2.6
5.1
3.2
11.1
4.5
.9
1.1
1.1
11.8
2.0
4,5
3.5
.4
.4
3.9
.3
5.5
3.2
11.6
4.6
20.6
6.8
.9
1. 5
3.4
20. 5
1.8
12. 7
2.5
.7
1.4
7.5
.5
5.9
3.0
14.3
5.1
23.8
7.4
.9
1. 5
3.7
22. 3
2.0
12.5
2.7
.8
1.1
7.5
.5
Female, total..................... ............
1, 510
2, 369
3,056
3,033
3.4
4.3
5.3
5.2
H om icide............................ .
.... ... __
R obb ery ........ . _ ______ _____________
A s s a u lt..................... ............. ... ..........
____ __ _____
_ _
B u rg la ry ____
F orgery.. ________
_____
____
E m b ezzlem en t_____ __________ . . . .
F raud.. ____ . . _ _______ ___ __
Having stolen property___ __ ______
L a rcen y... . . . ______ __ _
Sex offenses.. . ............. ... ...................
Violating liquor la w s.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Violating drug l a w s .....................
Carrying weapons.__ _______
____
Nonsupport or neglect of family_____
Other.
................................................
N ot reported.................................... _.
118
20
103
47
15
1
10
12
365
340
19
1
4
20
435
223
38
59
42
81
16
8
24
293
543
186
166
2
50
620
18
247
80
132
97
157
9
27
57
319
611
330
189
5
67
714
15
276
115
130
92
178
11
52
59
394
599
365
182
10
56
469
45
.3
.4
.1
.1
.1
.1
(*)
(4
)
(4
)
.5
1.0
.3
.3
(4
)
.1
1.1
0)
.4
.1
.2
.2
.3
.5
.2
.2
.2
.3
Male, total_____________________
H om icide____ __ ________________
R a p e ......................_.........__...................
R obb ery............. .........._. . ,
_
Assault...........................
...................
B u r g la r y .__ _ ___
_
__ _
Forgery ........................ ... _ _____ _
Embezzlement __ _ _______ _ _ _____
Fraud__
__ _ __ _______
Having stolen property___ _____ . .
L arceny. , _ - ____ _ _ _ _
____
Sex offenses, except rape.......................
Violating liquor l a w s __ _______ __ ._
Violating drug laws.
_ _ ___ _
_ __
Carrying weapons____ _ ___ _
Nonsupport or neglect of family __ _
Other........ ... ............ .....
......
N ot reported__________ _______ ____
1910
0)
.2
.1
<4
)
0)
(4
)
(<)
.8
.8
(*)
(4
)
(4
)
«
1.0
1
1923
(0
(4
)
.1
.6
1.1
.6
.3
(4
)
.1
1,2
C
O
19313
(4)
(*)
.1
.1
.7
1.0
.6
.3
,1
.8
.1
5
Based upon enumerated population Apr. 15, 1910, and estimated population July 1, 1923, 1930, and
1931.
2 These figures represent the institutions which furnished detailed information.
3 Based upon estimated population proportional to prisoners of each sex reported in detail.
4 Less than one-tenth of 1 per 100,000.
Digitized for Source of Tables 65 and 66: Bureau of the
FRASER
Census, Department of Commerce.
76
PRISONERS
No. 6 7 .— STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES:
A d m is s io n s
D u r in g t h e Y e a r a n d N u m b e r P r e s e n t o n J a n u a r y 1, b y S t a t e s
Prisoners received from courts during the year
Per 100,000
population
Num ber
State
1910
1923
1929
1930
1931
1910
1931
United States____ 29, 710 38, 628 158,906 166,013 2 71,298
32
Federal prisons and
987 3,703 9, 734 9,800 10,615
reformatories..... .........
State prisons and re
formatories
........ 28, 723 34,925 49,172 56,213 60,683
82
New England:
M a in e ........ _..............
N ew Hampshire........
Vermont _______
Massachusetts...........
Rhode Island * ____
Connecticut.............
Middle Atlantic:
N ew Y ork . _ ___ __
N ew Jersey,.. . . . _
Pennsylvania.............
East North Central:
O hio.............................
Indiana. . . . . . . _.
I llin o is _ __ . . .
_
M ichigan______ . . .
W isconsin........ ..........
West North Central:
Minnesota . . . . .
Iowa
Missouri _ . . . ___
N orth Dakota ____
South D akota...........
Nebraska___ ________
Kansas........................
South Atlantic:
Delaware___ ________
M aryland •
.................
Dist. of Colum bia.
Virginia.. .................
West Virginia______
N orth Carolina_____
South C arolin a... ..
Georgia.. ___ __ _
Florida.........................
East South Central:
K entucky ...............
Tennessee___________
Alabama____________
Mississippi............. .
West South Central:
Arkansas.....................
Louisiana ............. .
Oklahoma...................
Texas_________ _____
Mountain:
M ontana............. ...
Idaho.
...... ............ .
W yom ing,
.. .
C o lo r a d o ._________
N ew Mexico . . . . .
A rizon a.. ...............
Utah____________
N e v a d a ... ...............
P acific :
Washington_________
Oregon..
__ ______
California ...............
(3
)
1,114
658
186
202
35
277
693
294
346
235
62
338
776
165
543
216
107
389
972
179
679
316
77
417
929
216
604
3,188
814
1,145
2,666
825
1,256
3,005
1,500
2,059
3,349
1, 761
2,397
1,115
770
844
559
527
2,264
1,358
1,387
1,996
532
3, 544
1,606
2,509
3,301
1,047
444
333
839
102
152
197
500
659
753
912
136
185
378
1,001
69
43
(6
)
(5
)
1923
1931
1932
61 68,735 81,959 2 129,050 3 137,516
9
1,904
4,664
12,185
12,963
52 66,831 77,295 116,865 124,553
33
121
17
201
147
170
1,966
421
605
379
138
316
1,448
466
891
403
184
455
2,436
410
1,328
487
189
442
2,500
463
1, 342
3,679
1,977
2,572
35
32
15
29
48
27
7, 073
1,839
3, 510
6,316
1,912
4, 293
8,856
3,187
5,836
9, 292
3, 263
6,307
3,712
1,942
2,658
3,949
1,258
3, 511
2,062
2, 629
3, 733
1,285
23
29
15
20
23
52
63
34
76
43
2,561
2,362
2, 509
1,596
953
4, 234
2,302
4,416
3, 641
1,158
9,251
4,323
9,088
8,115
2,381
9,154
4, 727
9,796
8, 995
2, 584
915
756
1,710
225
309
557
1,378
864
976
1,950
233
308
636
1,545
1,166
1,047
2,249
268
391
723
1,246
21
15
26
18
26
17
30
45
42
62
39
56
52
66
1,092
963
2,307
212
207
481
1,264
1,634
1,794
2, 205
244
326
789
1,574
2,242
2, 759
4, 311
369
466
1,200
2, 756
2, 443
2, 971
4, 577
433
529
1,231
2,538
(E
)
(5
)
2,899
(5
)
1,336
1,171
1,362
554
(3
)
1,042
336
2,831
131
475 ___
1,419
32
35
1,388
1,591
9
664
16
29
(3)
57
1,315
140
172
97
58
79
50
38
(6
)
332
2, 602
732
2,896
2, 344
2,327
799
340
2, 549
812
2,991
2,571
2,886
1,032
2, 421
1,652
37
30
84
35
92
63
(3
)
(3
)
1,430
1,320
2,853
3,196
36
45
49
29
328
2,297
662
425
192
237
744
428
855
652
1,785
624
827
599
1,057
478
1,870
1,206
<)
3
(3
)
2,260
1,459
(a
)
991
570
750
818
1,131
957
559
1,711
1,503
980
895
2, 047
2,520
1,266
1,070
2,137
2,607
297
95
123
596
193
279
149
80
243
119
125
562
164
207
186
75
443
129
176
803
278
296
201
122
510
221
1, 008
750
262
1, 570
1,055
443
2,027
(6
)
(6
)
1,204
1, 061
1,201
510
(3
)
868
398
9
10
1910
40
17
116
22
31
37
1,390
C
*)
608
772
368
351
876
451
1,700
1
Prisoners present on Jan. 1
(a
)
1, 675
(5
)
2, 145
1,071
710
848
2,638
1,297
1,483
(6
)
1,960
1, 628
1,046
528
3, 738
1,368
2,028
1,813
3, 381
1,690
77
62
118
54
61
87
(3)
(3)
1,985
2,658
2,079
1,630
3,169
1,620
3,448
2,887
(3
)
3,504
2,922
(5)
(3
)
(3)
794
1,999
1,110
3, 523
1,410
1, 593
1,799
3,577
1,312
2,440
3, 614
5,068
1,333
2, 771
4,188
5,385
135
872
280
369
223
125
151
1,067
378
362
217
165
79
29
84
75
59
137
40
98
66
102
88
82
42
179
691
220
257
851]
313
405
270
199
331
284
335
1,015
239
355
200
174
1,053
501
2,023
1,227
482
2,318
45
33
42
78
50
40
1,249
399
2,816
1,010
406
3,837
(3)
(3)
721
611
(3
)
(3)
338
1,331
486
539
314
225
352
1,382
546
587
329
256
1,765
888
7,116
1,911
861
7, 513
i Excluding 3 institutions not reported.
2Excluding 4 institutions not reported.
3 n 0 report.
4 Data for 19l0and 1923 include the State workhouse and house of correction; data for later years include
the State reformatory for wom en, established since 1923.
5 State prisoners in Delaware in Newscastle C ounty W orkhouse excluded from this census; those for the
District of Colum bia in Lorton Reform atory, Va., also excluded.
6 Includes data for the Maryland house of correction and the State penitentiary.
Bureau of the
Source:
Census, Department of Commerce.
3. VITAL STATISTICS
G e n e r a l N o t e .— Vital statistics are registered b y the States in the first instance, but duplicates of the
original certificates of individual births and deaths are received and tabulated b y the Census Bureau.
Owing to the gradual expansion of the “ registration” areas (see Tables 68, 74, and 83), the number of births
and deaths for the areas as a whole are not strictly comparable but, in most cases, the rates are affected very
slightly.
General tables cover the registration area in continental United States. Hawaii and the Virgin Islands
are shown separately in certain tables. Stillbirths, shown in Table 78, are excluded from data for both
births and deaths.
Rates for the years 1920 to 1929 are based on population estimates revised to conform with the 1930 census
returns. Rates for the years 1930 and 1931 are based upon the best estimates of population available at
this time.
Beginning with 1930 the Bureau of the Census includes Mexicans with the colored in tables showing
data b y color. In such tables, for this section, Mexicans have been included with the white for 1930 and
1931 in order that the data m ay be comparable with previous years.
No. 6 8 .— DEATHS:
N
um ber
A
and
,
rea
N o t e .—
Population
ates
to
in
the
D
eath
R
e g is t r a t io n
1931
See general note above
Deaths under
1 year o f age
A ll deaths
Registration area
Year
R
1880
Percent Percent
of U .S .
of U. S.
total
total
popula area
tion
Num ber
Deaths under
5 years of age
Rate
Percent
Percent
per
Num ber ofa ll
1,000 Num ber of all
deaths
deaths
popula
tion
18801- . .............
18901................
1900...................
1901...................
8, 538, 366
19,659,440
30,765, 618
31,370,952
17.0
31. 2
40.5
40.3
0.6
3 .0
7.1
7.2
169,453
386,212
539,939
518,207
19.8
19. 6
17.6
16.5
48,041
86,790
111,687
97,477
28.3
22. 5
20.7
18.8
74,810
133,778
164,137
141,678
44.0
34.6
30.4
27.3
1902___________
1903___________
1904....................
1905___________
32,029,815
32, 701,083
33,345,163
34, 052, 201
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
7.2
7.2
7.2
7. 2
508,640
524,415
551, 354
545, 533
15.9
16.0
16.5
16. 0
98,575
96,857
102, 880
105,553
19.4
18.5
18.7
19.3
143,515
139, 940
145,902
147,384
28.2
26.7
26.5
27.0
1906...................
1907...................
1908....................
1909............ ____
1910............ .
41,983,419
43, 016, 990
46,789,913
50,870,518
53, 831, 742
48.9
49.2
52. 5
56.1
58.3
20.3
20.3
24.4
25.7
33.6
658,105
687,034
691, 574
732,538
805,412
15.7
16. 0
14.8
14.4
15. 0
133,105
131,110
136, 432
140, 057
154, 373
20.2
19.1
19.7
19. 1
19.2
186,978
183,774
189,865
196, 534
217,319
28.4
26.7
27.5
26.8
27. a
1911...................
1912............ .......
1913....................
1914...................
1915....................
59,183, 071
60, 359, 974
63,200, 625
65,813,315
67, 095, 681
63.2
63.5
65. 5
67.2
67.5
37. 2
37. 2
38.6
41. 3
41.3
839, 284
838,251
890, 848
898, 059
909,155
14.2
13.9
14.1
13.6
13.6
149,322
147,455
159, 435
155, 075
148,561
17.8
17.6
17.9
17.3
16.3
209, 482
204, 639
225,129
214,120
203,223
25.0
24.4
25.3
23.8
22.4
1916....................
1917....................
1918...................
1919....................
1920....................
71,349,162
74,984, 498
81,333,675
85,166,043
87, 632, 592
70.8
73.4
78.5
81.1
82.3
44.0
45. 4
52.0
55. 5
58.0
1,001,921
1, 068, 932
1,471,367
1,096,436
1,142,558
14.0
14. 3
18.1
12.9
13.0
164,660
171, 024
193,855
161, 621
174,710
16.4
16. 0
13.2
14.7
15.3
234,081
243, 708
306,143
229,813
248, 432
23.4
22.8
20.8
21.0
21.7
1921....................
1922....................
1923
............
1924___________
1925___________
89,102, 434
93,866, 240
97, 816,104
100,082,062
102, 951, 999
82.3
85.4
87,7
88.4
89.6
58.0
66. 1
68.0
70.3
70.9
1, 032, 009
1,101,863
1,193, 017
1,173,990
1, 219,019
11.6
11.7
12.2
11.7
11.8
160,011
158, 560
166, 274
161, 404
161, 961
15. 5
14.4
13. 9
13.7
13.3
220,688
218,201
233, 918
220,122
218, 294
21.4
19.8
19.6
18.7
17.9
1926__________
1927....................
1928_ .......... - ___
1929 _________
1930___________
1931.......... .........
104,938,301
108,177,568
114,258,516
116,317,515
118, 560, 800
119,421,000
90.1
91.5
95.3
95.7
96.2
96.3
74.7
76.5
80.8
88.6
91.2
91.2
1,285,927
1, 236, 949
1,378, 675
1,386, 363
1, 343, 356
1,322,587
12.3
11.4
12.1
11.9
11.3
11.1
163, 343
147,134
155, 858
148,886
145, 374
132, 874
12.7
11.9
11.3
10.7
10.8
10.0
226,824
199,507
216,090
206,028
195,200
178,537
17.6
16.1
15.7
14.9
14.5
13.5
1 Census year ended M a y 31.
Digitized for Source: Bureau of the Census,
FRASER
Department of Commerce.
77
78
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 6 9 .— DEATHS:
R
1,000
ates per
P
o p u l a t io n
,
by
Sex
and
by
A
G
ge
roups
N o t e . —It is necessary for accurate comparison of different years to consider only States having registration
throughout the period compared.
See also general note p. 77
Registration States as of 1900
Sex and age group
1901- 1911- m i 1905, 1915, 1935,
A v A v A v
erage erage erage
1929
1930
Registration States as of 1920
1931
1920
1925
1928
1929
1930
1931
15.8 14.6 12.3 12.8 11.5 11.4 13.0 11.9 12.2 12.0 11.4
138.2 123.0 89.2 71.5 68.0 61.6 96.9 83.9 75,8 71.6 69.2
4.6
5.4
15.8 11.8
7.7
4.8
5.9
9.8
6.7
6.3
6.9
41.7 34.6 23.3 18.3 16.8 15.3 26. 7 21.7 19.9 18.8 17.5
1.9
4.1
3.1
2.1
1.9
2.6
1.9
2.2
3.0
2.2
2.2
1.4
2.7
1.4
2.1
1.6
2.3
1.5
1.9
1.6
1.7
1,8
2.2
4.4
3.5
2.9
2.9
2.3
2.7
2. 7
3.1
4.0
3 2
3.2
6.1
4.9
3.8
3.3
4.2
4.2
3.8
3.7
4.3
5.7
7.5
3.8
6,1
4.6
4.4
4.0
4.5
4.9
6.8
4.9
5.0
9.9
9.0
6.3
7.2
6.8
6.9
6.3
6.7
8.2
7.1
7.4
14.4 14.3 12.1 12.8 12.2 12.4 12.1 12.0 12.7 12.6 12.3
27.1 27.5 25.0 26.5 25.4 25.4 23.6 23.9 25.0 25.0 24.4
55.1 58.0 54.6 56.9 53.9 53.8 51,8 52.3 54.9 54.4 52.0
137.8 140.1 136.2 144.7 134.6 133.8 133.2 133.7 142.0 139.6 130.5
11.2
63.6
5.0
16.2
1.8
1.5
2.6
3.7
4,4
6.7
12.2
24.2
51.5
130.5
Males, all ages. ................... 16.6 15.5 12.9 13.1 12.3 12.2 13.4 12.6 13.1 12.9 12.4
Under 1 year______ _ 152.7 136.7 100.5 80.1 76.1 69.4 108.8 94.2 85.3 80.0 77.2
1 to 4 years...... ............ 16.5 12.4
8.1
6.4
5.0 10.2
5.2
5.8
6.7
7.3
7.1
Under 5 years-------------- 45.3 37.8 25.8 20.3 18.6 17.1 29.3 23.9 22.0 20.7 19.4
5 to 9 years____________
2.1
4.2
3.3
2.4
2.9
2.1
3,1
2.3
2.1
2.4
2.4
10 to 14 years..----- . . .
2.8
2.2
2.1
1.6
1.6
2.4
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.9
4.4
15 to 19 years.. _ . ........
3.7
3.1
2.9
2.5
2.5
4.2
3.2
2,9
3.1
3.2
20 to 24 y e a r s ...............
6.2
5.3
3.4
3.3
3.8
3.9
5.4
4.3
4.0
4.3
4.3
25 to 34 years__________
7.8
6.5
4.0
4.6
4.7
4.2
6.5
5.1
5.1
5.1
4.8
35 to 44 years___ _______ 10.6 10.1
7.3
7.7
7.1
8.3
7.1
7.6
7.9
7.4
8.0
45 to 54 years____ —_ _ 15.6 15,9 13.0 14.5 13.9 14.0 12.5 13.0 14.1 14.1 13.8
55 to 64 years__________ 29.1 30.1 26.9 29.6 28.4 28.4 24.6 25.9 27.5 27.8 27.1
65 to 74 years___ ___ . . . 58.2 61.7 57.7 61.5 58.3 58.4 53.8 56.2 59.3 58.9 56.6
75 years and over........... 142.9 144.6 138.7 149.3 139.3 139.4 135.5 137.6 147.1 144.2 135.7
12.2
71.3
5.4
17.9
2.0
1.7
2.8
3.8
4.6
7.4
13.8
27.1
56.1
136.5
14.9 13.6 11.8 11.5 10.7 10.6 12.6 11.2 11.3 11.1 10.5
Females, all ages___
Under 1 year............... J 123.3 109.0 77.5 62.6 59.7 53.5 84.7 73.3 66.0 62.9 60.9
1 to 4 years____________ 15,2 11.3
4.2
7.2
5.5
9.4
4.5
6.5
6.3
6.0
5.0
Under 5 years_________ 38.0 31.2 20.7 16.3 14.8 13.4 24.0 19.3 17.7 16,8 15.6
5 to 9 years......................
4.0
2.9
2.3
2.0
1.6
2.8
2.0
1.7
2.0
1.9
1.7
10 to 14 y e a r s ..___ . . .
2.7
2.0
1.7
1.4
1.2
2.1
1.2
1.7
1.4
1.5
1.3
15 to 19 years................. 4.4
3.2
2.4
2.2
2.8
2.0
3.9
3.2
2.9
2.5
2.8
20 to 24 years__________
5.9
4.5
3.7
3.6
3.2
3.1
5.9
4.3
4.1
3.7
4.0
25 to 34 years__________
7.3
5.6
4.2
4.5
3.6
7.2
3.8
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.3
35 to 44 years__________
9.0
7.9
6.0
6.2
5.4
5.5
8.0
6.6
6.7
6.5
6.0
45 to 54 years - . ............. 13.1 12.6 11.1 11.0 10.5 10.6 11.6 10.9 11.2 11.0 10.6
55 to 64 y e a rs ______ __ 25.1 24.9 23.1 23.5 22.4 22.4 22.4 21.7 22.2 22.2 21.4
65 to 74 years.................. 52.1 54.5 51. 7 52.6 49.9 49.4 49.8 48.4 50.4 49.9 47.3
75 years and over......... 133.3 136.4 134.2 141.0 130.7 129.3 131.2 130.3 137.4 135.6 125.9
10.3
55.8
4.7
14.4
1.6
1.3
2.4
3.5
4.2
5.9
10.5
21.3
46.9
125.2
Both sexes, all ages......... .....
Under 1 year---------------1 to 4 years....... ..............
Under 5 years-------------5 to 9 years_______ _____
10 to 14 years...................
15 to 19 years__________
20 to 24 years_____ . . .
25 to 34 years— _____
35 to 44 years __________
45 to 54 years_______ __
55 to 64 years..................
65 to 74 years—. . _ ___
75 years and over______
No. 7 0 .— DEATHS:
R
R
e g is t r a t io n
ates
per
A
, D
rea
1,000
E
s t im a t e d
is t in g u is h in g
C
P
o p u l a t io n
it ie s
and
R
in
ural
the
A
D
eath
rea
N o t e .— See general note, p. 77
Registration area
All registration cities
Year
Total
1920_________________________
1921_________________________
1922._ _____________________
1923_________________________
1924_________________________
1925_________________________
1926-_ _____________________
1927______________ ___________
1928. ______________________
1929. _______________________
1930._ _____________________
1931,. _____________________
Source of Tables 69 and
13.0
11.6
11. 7
12.2
11.7
11.8
12.3
11.4
12.1
11.9
11.3
11.1
W hite Colored
12.6
11.2
11.4
11.7
11.2
11.3
11.7
10.9
11.5
11.4
10.8
10.6
17.9
15.7
15.4
16.6
17.2
17.6
18.0
16.6
17.1
16.9
16.4
15.5
Total
14.2
12.4
12.7
13.2
12.8
13.0
13.4
12.5
13.3
13.1
12.3
11.9
W hite Colored
13.6
11.9
12.2
12.6
12.1
12.3
12.7
11.9
12.7
12,4
11.7
11.4
22.7
19.4
19.8
21.4
21.8
21.9
22.1
20.6
21.1
20.5
19.5
18.5
70: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Rural part of registra
tion area
Total
11.9
10.8
10.8
11.2
10.7
10.8
11.2
10.4
11.0
10.9
10.4
10.2
W hite Colored
11.5
10.4
10.5
10.9
10.2
10.3
10.7
10.0
10.5
10.4
9.9
9.8
15.2
13.5
13.0
13.9
14.6
14.9
15.4
14.1
14.9
14.9
14.4
13.5
79
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 7 1 .— DEATHS:
N u m b e r a n d R a t e p e r 1 ,0 0 0 P o p u l a t i o n , b y S t a t e s
N o t e .—See general note, p. 77
N um ber of deaths
Death rate per 1,000 estimated population
Area
1920
1935
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
13.0
11.8
12.2
11.4
12.0
11.9
11.3
11. 1
11.6
11.7
9.6
15.4
12.3
10.0
13.7
16.2
14.4
10.0
8.8
15.4
10.9
9.7
113
9.4
13.8
9.1
13.5
12, 470
17,246
3,301
18,102
14.0
(2
)
(2
)
<
*>
12.1
12.3
12.0
14.8
15.6
10.. 7
8.8
14.0
13.7
9.6
8.8
13.3
14.5
13.6
14.6
12.8
(2
)
0)
(2
)
(2
)
12.3
12.7
11.8
13.5
13.6
12.4
10.2
16 2
15.9
10.5
11.5
9.5
15. S
10.5
8.7
11,047
7, m
11,057
7,045
11.5
15.3
13.7
19.9
11.7
17.9
11.9
12.5
11.5
12.2
12.7
10.8
11.6
12.7
10.7
13.6
12.3
10.6
11.5
12.0
10.6
13.8
12.0
•10.4
18.2
17.1
16.5
16.0
35,183
32,992
11.9
17.4
12.5
13.8
11.4
13.6
13.7
11.8
11.3
15.8
9.8
16.1
9,2
15.1
4,000
85,788
38, 699
25, 681
18,618
28,905
(2
)
(2
)
(2
)
8.6
11.3
11.9
10.0
10.0
10.6
12.2
10.0
4,171
83,591
39,196
26,228
19, £05
29, 562
84,812
(2
)
(2
)
(2
)
8.8
11.8
12.8
10.4
10.4
11.8
12.1
16,989
16,003
(2
)
(*)
(2
)
7,8
11.5
12.5
10.0
10.2
11.3
10.4
20.2
12.8
10.0
12.4
17,993
17,190
(2
)
(3
)
0)
(2
)
12.6
13.4
10.9
20.9
9 .8
19.3
12.2
11.8
9.2
11.6
12.7
10.4
10.4
12.0
11.1
21. S
11.9
9.4
10.9
12.1
10.6
10.4
11.3
10. k
21.0
11.7
9.0
11.1
11.9
10.4
9.9
11.0
10.1
20.1
11.1
9.9
15.9
9.4
15.8
9.7
15.7
9.5
15.5
9 .2
14.3
14.4
14.5
13.9
13.3
12.0
13.9
13.6
12.4
14.3
13.5
13.9
13.2
12.0
13.1
13.2
12.0
20.6
12.8
12.3
10.3
12.3
19.6
19.5
18.9
11.9
11.2
9.8
11.9
12.2
11.8
10.3
13.1
U13
12.3
11.8
10.1
13.0
11.6
10.6
10.0
12.0
9 .7
9 .2
14.5
10.5
15.6
10.3
15.6
13.1
11.4
9.9
9.1
(2
)
13.8
11.1
(2
)
11.7
10.9
12.6
10.7
10.0
(2
)
14.0
11.6
(2
)
12.4
11.8
10.4
12.3
10.7
9.8
13.3
14.1
11.6
15.4
12.4
11.8
10.2
9.1
14.7
11.3
10.0
9.9
10.9
8.6
11.9
10.1
9.6
12.7
13.6
10.7
15.5
11.7
11.2
12.1
9.8
9.3
14.6
12.7
10.8
14.4
11.7
10.3
9 .6
15.1
8.9
13.7
7.9
11.4
8.2
7.8
11.2
11.0
11.6
11.6
12.9
7.5
11.3
7.8
10.8
10.6
11. 5
11.5
12.1
1930
Total i............
Alabam a.............
White............
Colored..........
A rizon a ...............
Arkansas_______
White_______
Colored_____
California........ .
Colorado_______
Connecticut____
Delaware_______
Florida_________
White_______
C olored ..... .
Georgia_________
White_______
Colored_____
Idaho............ ...
Illinois_________
Indiana________
Iow a___________
Kansas_________
K entucky______
White.............
Colored_____
Louisiana............
White........
Colored_____
M aine__________
M aryland______
White_______
Colored_____
M assachusetts _
Michigan_______
Minnesota______
Mississippi_____
White______
Colored_____
M issouri...........
M ontana.........
Nebraska_______
N evada________
New Hampshire.
New Jersey_____
N ew M exico.......
N ew Y ork______
North C arolinaWhite............
Colored.........
North Dakota__
O h io .__________
Oklahoma______
White_______
Colored_____
Oregon_________
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Island___
South Carolina..
White ........
Colored_____
South D a k ota ..Tennessee______
W hite......... .
Colored..........
U tah____ ______
Verm ont........ .
Virginia________
White............
Colored.........
W ashington........
West V irgin ia ...
W isconsin...........
W yom ing............
H a w a ii8
________
1931
1, 327,240 1,307,273
30,422
28,431
16,010
H , 41*
15.116
13. 315
6, 679
18, 950
6,074
17,847
12, 485
6 ,$ 5
12,161
5,686
67, 410
66,249
13,207
17, 287
3,256
18,229
4.750
24,707
IB, 623
12,084
11,082
21, 567
16,303
24, S56
4,549
(v
(2
)
(3
)
(2
)
h
(2
)
11.4
11.8
11.0
19.4
23, 535
11.9
12, 279
11,256
9 .8
15.2
10,490
21,763
15.4
14.6
16,366
5,397
13.3
5,264
49,333
51, 620
25, 702
24.099
48, 577
49,104
25,450
22,009
21.1
13.8
13.8
10.7
12.2
9,158
14,941
8,694
13.315
9 .2
15.0
43.099
5,440
13, 292
1,160
6, 322
43,597
6,596
145, 453
35, 782
44,120
5,280
12,908
1, 346
5, 923
44,475
6,156
149,107
33.116
21,627
14,155
20,164
I t, 952
12.5
9.6
10.0
(*)
15.2
12.9
(2
)
13.8
12.6
11.2
17.3
13.8
14.0
12.6
20.9
12.7
11.5
10.2
11.6
S.S
14.3
11.7
9.6
9.3
(2
)
14.4
11.6
(2)
12.3
11.3
13.2
14.8
12.1
10.0
9.4
(2
)
14.7
12.1
(2
)
12.8
11.7
10.1
IS. 4
12.1
13.0
10.8
12.8
13.6
10.3
15.9
9.4
12.1
12.7
10.3
11.2
11.8
10.9
20.8
12.2
10.0
15.9
12.4
18.9
1931
9.4
15.2
15.2
10.2
11.9
15.9
9.7
14.9
15.5
7.9
12.4
(2
)
(2
)
(2
)
11.1
13.0
13.4
13.6
8.2
12.3
9.0
8.0
12.4
9.0
10, 242
111, 936
7,973
21, 087
7.6
11.8
<)
2
(2
)
(2
)
11.0
12.6
12.7
12.8
14.6
7.8
11.5
(2
)
(2
)
(2
)
11.2
11.9
11.9
12.6
15.1
(2
)
12.8
(2
)
(2
)
(2
)
11.7
13.8
14.3
14.1
9,271
13,162
8,718
12,369
11.4
16.6
9.8
16.1
10.3
17.3
9.8
15.7
11.3
17.4
17.0
9.8
16.6
9.1
15.7
5,873
29,987
5,868
28, 618
(3
)
12.1
(2
)
11.2
(2
)
11.4
(2
)
12.2
(2
)
12.2
8.5
11.4
8.4
10.8
21,237
8.750
20,601
8,017
10.7
18.0
9.6
18.1
(2
)
12.5
10.8
19.7
9.9
18.0
10.7
19.1
10.7
18.7
9.9
18.3
9.5
16.7
5, 064
4, 687
30,315
4,478
4,493
30, 029
9,3
14.4
12.4
10.3
13.6
12.6
10.6
10.1
14.7
13.0
11.0
17.6
10.3
17.6
9.6
13.6
12.0
10.1
8.7
12.5
12,4
18,470
11, 559
10.6
14.6
12.9
11.0
9.9
13.0
12.5
18,593
11,722
11.5
15.7
13.2
11. S
17.9
17.0
17.9
18.2
10.5
18.0
10.4
17.8
16,678
18, 220
30, 553
2,079
16,524
17,620
30, 217
2,035
11.1
(2
)
11.2
(2
)
10.4
10.7
10.5
9.0
10.3
11.1
10.7
8.9
10.6
10.2
10.4
9,1
10.9
10.4
11.0
9.8
10.6
10.6
10.7
9.0
10.6
10.5
10.4
9.2
10.5
10.1
10.2
8.9
3,865
3,731
17.6
13.0
11.9
12.0
11.8
12.2
10.4
as
5,371
76, 226
19, 646
5,128
75,557
18, 802
16,663
2,983
15, 893
2,909
10, 543
111,606
8, 006
22,433
15.5
9.4
8.7
11.4
11.3
12.6
12.5
14.1
8.7
12.0
11.3
12.3
13.1
13.3
10.1
i Includes District of Columbia (for rates see Washington, Table 73); number of deaths, 1931, 7,743*
2 N ot in registration area.
3 N ot included in total.
DigitizedSource: Bureau of the Census, Department
for FRASER
of Commerce.
7.4
No. 7 2 .— DEATHS:
Detailed
Int. List
N o.
N
um ber
and
Cause of death
K
ate
per
Num ber
of deaths,
19313
100,000
P o p u l a t io n ,
in
the
D
eath
R
e g is t r a t io n
Registration area—rate
1906
1910
1930
1935
1938
A
rea
,
by
I m portant
C
au ses
1
Registration States of 1900 (incl. D .C .)~ -rate
1939
1930
1931
1900
1910
1930
1939
1930
1931
All causes........................................... 1,322,587 1, 755. 0 1, 496. 2 1,303. 8 1,184.1 1,206. 6 1,191.9 1,133.1 1,107. 5 1,719. 5 1, 562. 4 1, 378. 0 1, 234. 3 1,152. 3 1 , 136. 5
1,2 T yph oid and paratyphoid fever..............
5,382
4.9
35.9
23.5
4.2
7.8
8.0
4.8
4.5
31.3
18.0
4.9
1.6
1.4
1.6
7 Measles............................ .....................
3,576
5.4
12.5
12.3
3.2
8.8
2.5
3.0
13.4
2.3
12.6
2.5
2.2
2.6
10.3
8 Scarlet fever . _................................ . _. _
2,650
2.0
10.2
2.1
2.2
11.6
4. 6
2.7
9.6
12.2
5.2
1.9
2.2
1.9
1.8
9 W hooping cough.........................................
4,619
12,1
5.5
11.4
12.5
6.3
3.9
12.2
6.7
10.7
4.2
4.8
11.9
3.4
3.4
10 D ip h th e r ia --.............................................
5,738
43.3
21.4
7.2
6.6
15.3
7.8
4.8
40.4
4.9
22.5
17.3
6.7
2.9
4.3
11,107-109 Influenza and pneumonia (all forms) __ 128, 675
143.5
203.4
162.1
208.0
147.2
107.7
202.2
123.4
102.7
174.4
209.2
140.5
97.9
101.1
Influenza.....................................
11
31, 701
22.9
14.4
70.9
45.3
55.5
26.5
26.7
15.5
29.7
35.2
19.5
54.9
11.1
16.1
Bronchopneumonia 3................... i_ _ „
107
40,108
21.9
47.1
54.5
39.6
37.6
33.6
38.7
22.8
52.6
34.3
64.8
36.7
36.2
43.7
Lobar pneumonia..............................
108
53,098
/ 46.4
73.0
53.4
49.5
44.5
49.9
45.4
/ 52.4
82.4
48.6
47.6
59.5
109
Pneumonia unspecified___ . ___
3, 773
\ 54.3
3.2 > 152. 7 I 53.9
5.1
4.6
9.5
5.1
3.5
1.2
7.0
2.0
1.5
15 Erysipelas.................. .......... ...........
2, 275
2.4
5.1
4.5
2.5
1.9
2.4
3.1
2.1
4.9
5.4
2.3
2.7
3.6
3.1
18 E pidem ic cerebrospinal meningitis____
2,832
.4
2.6
4.5
2.4
1.6
2.2
1.1
3.6
.3
1.8
5.5
3.6
(4
)
(4
)
23 Tuberculosis o f the respiratory system .
72, 515
180.5
136.0
70.3
67.6
97.0
75.9
60.7
63.4
59.1
173.3
138.1
55.9
93.1
63.1
24-32 Other forms o f tuberculosis......................
8,880
21.4
24.3
9,0
8-4
7.5
17.0
10.8
21.9
26.6
18.6
7.4
8.1
8.6
8.8
38 Malaria ............... .....................
2, 536
7.9
2.2
3.6
2.1
2.1
3.6
3.5
.1
.1
6.2
2.9
1.3
.2
.1
45-53 Cancer and other malignant tumors___
118,141
63.0
76.2
83. 2
96.1
95.9
98.9
92.8
64.0
83.0
97.2
119.7
117.6
98.7
117.3
59 Diabetes m e llitu s ___ _
24,331
9.7
14.9
16. 0
19.0
18.8
20.4
16.9
11.0
19.0
17.6
20.4
25.6
24.0
24.1
82a, c Cerebral hemorrhage and softening___
94,420
71.5
75.7
83.4
82.1
79.1
81.7
81.0
81.0
76.5
88.0
96.4
87.4
82.7
81.6
90-93,94a jDiseases of the heart®................................
132.1
241,123
158.8
208.2
210.8
159.1
201.9
185.7
205.5
180,9
137.4
265.2
197.6
253.2
266.4
95
106 Bronchitis........ . ......................................
4, 586
45.7
5.2
23.4
13. 2
6.5
4.7
4.2
3.8
45.2
26.6
4.9
4.1
17.1
5.8
119,120 Diarrhea and enteritis 0.............................
24, 723
133.2
117.4
54. 3
26.9
23.5
20.7
39.4
139.9
119.4
13.0
26.3
17.4
55.6
17.7
121 Appendicitis.................................................
18,113
9.7
11.4
13.4
15.2
15.3
15.2
15.2
8.8
11.1
15.3
13.2
15.9
15.8
15. 6
122 Hernia, intestinal obstruction * ............
12,539
12.2
12.4
10.5
10.6
10.8
10.6
11.9
10.3
. 10.5
12,6
11.1
10.2
10.3
10.6
124 Cirrhosis of the liver........ .....................
8,851
12.9
13.9
7.1
7.3
7.6
7.2
7.4
7.2
12.6
7.7
14.4
8.1
8.3
7.8
130-132 N ephritis......................................................
104,119
89.0
99.1
89.2
95.2
91.2
96.5
90.8
87.2
88.7
107.3
97.4
90.8
91.0
88.3
140,142a JPuerperal septicemia.............................. .
5,445
5.7
7.2
6.6
5.5
5.0
5.0
4.6
4.6
5.8
6.7
3.9
6.0
4.2
3.9
145
140,142a, 1
145 >Other puerperal causes..............................
7.6
8,794
8.5
12.5
9.3
8.8
8.2
8.2
7.3
11.5
7.6
8.4
6.2
6.7
7.0
141,142b,
143
157-161 Congenital malformations and diseases
of early infancy........................................
67,426
91.8
88.1
84.7
74.0
65.8
60.9
56,5
62.4
88.2
94.6
90.8
60.6
55.5
62.6
163-171 Suicide.......................................................
20,088
11.5
10,2
16.0
12.1
13.6
14.0
10.2
15.4
15.6
16.8
10.9
15.6
16.9
18.3
H o m ic id e ...... ....................... .............
172-175
11,160
2.1
5.9
7.1
8.8
8.6
8.5
9.0
9.3
1.2
3.9
4.2
5.1
5.3
5.0
206 Autom obile and railroad-train collision.
1,651
1.8
1.2
1.7
1.5
1.4
<)
4
(0
1.3
(4
)
1. 6
1.3
(*)
(4
)
(4
)
208 Autom obile and street-car collision___
419
.5
.5
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
(4)
(4
)
.3
(4
)
(4
)
w
(4
)
210 Autom obile accidents s...................
30,042
1.8
10.4
17.1
20.8
23.3
24.5
25,2
2.0
12.1
(4
)
25.1
25.5
25.0
(4
)
Other external causes.......... ................. .
61,699
79.0
82.6
60.9
56.3
59.7
55.5
54.2
51.6
72.3
75.8
58.5
53.6
49.3
51.3
i See general note, p. 77.
2 Entire registration area.
3 Includes capillary bronchitis.
4 N ot separately tabulated.
fi Excludes diseases of coronary arteries.
6 Includes ulcer of the duodenum from 1900 to 1920.
7 Includes adhesions of intestines from 1900 to 1920.
8 Excludes collisions with railroad trains and street cars.
of the Census, Department
Source: Bureau
of Commerce.
VITAL STATISTICS
81
N o . 7 3 . — D E A T H S: R a t e p e r 1 ,0 0 0 E s t im a t e d P o p u l a t io n , b y R e g is t r a t io n
C i t i e s H a v in g 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 o r M o r e I n h a b i t a n t s i n 1930
N ote .—See general note, p. 77
Rate per 1,000 population
Rate per 1,000 population
City
uuy
1920
Akron____________
A lbany---------------A tlanta__________
W h ite ________
Colored _______
Baltimore________
W h ite ________
Colored _______
B irm ingham .........
W h ite ________
Colored _______
Boston___________
Bridgeport----------Buffalo___________
Cambridge_______
Camden__________
Canton---------------Chattanooga-------W h ite ________
Colored ...........
Chicago__________
Cincinnati-----------Cleveland________
Colum bus. ........... .
Dallas______ ______
W h ite ________
Colored _______
D a y ton -------- ------D enver___________
Des M oines______
D etroit___________
D u lu th___________
Elizabeth- .............
El Paso........ ...........
Erie....... ............ —
Evansville----------Fall R iver-----------Flint_____________
Fort W ayne......... .
Fort W orth ______
W h ite ________
Colored _______
G ary_____________
Grand Rapids____
Hartford............... .
H ouston_________
W h ite ________
Colored _______
Indianapolis______
W h ite ________
Colored _______
Jacksonville, F la ..
W h ite ________
C o lo r e d ... ........
Jersey C ity ---------Kansas C ity, Kans
W h ite ------------Colored _______
Kansas C ity, M o ..
K noxville------------W h ite ________
Colored _______
Long Beach______
Los Angeles______
Louisville------------W h ite ________
Colored _______
L ow ell___________
L y n n ____________
M e m p h is...............
W h ite . .............
Colored .........
1925
1929
1930
1931
11.7
15.7
17.1
H .6
8.6
15.3
16.1
9.4
16.1
15.7
12.0
11.9
23.5
7.8
14.8
15.5
11.6
25.2
15.1
14.5
13.9
7.7
14.1
14.9
11.6
21.6
14.2
IS. 3
12.7
19.6
12.9
19.9
13.6
10.0
13.0
10.2
19.3
17.7
14.0
11.1
12.7
11.9
14.1
9.9
13.6
m .8
15.4
24.6
14.0
23.3
IS. 5
23.1
16.3
15.8
20.6
15.3
1^3
11.7
22.4
11.9
20.7
15.1
10.6
13.7
15.0
11.9
13.9
12.8
12.6
15.1
11.6
21.7
14.1
22.6
15.5
13.0
14.7
14.9
14.9
12.6
19.4
15.5
27.6
12.7
15.0
12.5
14.8
13.3
12.0
20.4
12.2
17.4
C)
1
13.5
10.2
12.7
28.1
13.7
13.0
14.7
11.8
13.2
<*)
(*)
13.8
13.2
16.5
13.5
15A
38.2
11.2
20.9
16.4
14.1
10.9
12.9
11.8
13.4
9.7
15.7
12.2
32.6
24.6
15.2
11.4
14.4
12.5
12.2
11.5
19.6
11.0
15.1
11.2
11.0
11.1
11.3
19.2
11.8
12.3
13.5
7.8
11.4
10.4
9 .9
13.8
12.0
13.0
11.5
13.5
12.8
10.8
1 8 .2
19.4
14.6
IS. 8
21.1
11.1
11.2
16.8
14.5
11.6
10.6
17.2
11.4
14.6
11.9
10.9
11.8
12.4
19.4
12.1
12.6
13.2
10.6
11.7
11.6
11.0
15.8
10.2
10.4
15.5
11.0
15.3
11.5
10.2
18.8
11.0
15.0
12.0
9.3
11.7
11.5
17.7
11.2
12.6
11.5
8.9
11.0
11.0
11.1
20.1
10.4
15.7
11.0
13.4
11.1
9.5
20.3
11.8
14.1
11.4
8.1
11.2
10.6
14.8
10.8
11.3
11.0
6.9
10.9
10.5
10.1
9 .8
16.5
14.9
10.3
13.8
12.5
11. 0
9.6
10.0
13.0
12.2
10.8
17.9
19.1
9.6
9.0
13.2
10.9
9.S
16.5
14.5
14.7
14.2
13.6
13.8
13.9
21.2
IS. 5
19.6
13.1
17. S
16.6
12. S
15.2
11.8
21.0
11.3
13.7
16.9
20.1
16.7
14.1
20. S
12.7
22.5
14.1
14.5
11.9
14.1
IS. 5
12.4
12.4
13.4
12.2
23.5
19.9
13.1
16.9
13.9
14.2
12.6
13.7
13.5
13.2
14.1
13.2
18.5
11.9
16.9
20.6
16.1
17.0
16.2
21.7
12.8
25.6
14.7
11.5
20.4
11.2
12.8
12.0
16.7
12.8
12.7
22.7
12.5
18.6
13.6
15.0
11.7
12.5
14.3
10.8
11.4
15.1
10.4
11.2
14.3
IS. 6
21.9
12.9
22.1
IS. 7
23.2
2 1 .8
15.8
12.8
19.8
14.6
11.6
18.5
IS. 8
22.6
13.6
11.3
18.9
12.6
9.8
10.8
14.0
12.6
13.2
10.3
17.3
12.9
9.3
16.6
15.8
23.8
13.5
23.5
13.6
21.4
15.6
26.2
1929
M ia m i.............
W h ite ________
Colored ......... ...
M ilw aukee........ .
M inneapolis______
Nashville------------W hite ~ ____ __
Colored _______
Newark, N . J . . . .
N ew B e d fo r d ___
N ew H a v e n ........
N ew Orleans.........
W h ite ________
Colored ........... .
N ew Y o r k _______
Bronx B oro____
Brooklyn B oro. .
Manhattan Boro
Queens B oro----Richm ond B oro.
N orfolk___ . . .
W h ite ________
Colored. . . . _
O a k la n d .._______
Oklahoma C ity ___
O m a h a __________
Paterson-------------Peoria____________
Philadelphia_____
Pittsburgh_______
Portland, Oreg___
Providence . -----Reading__________
R ic h m o n d _______
W h ite ________
Colored _______
R ochester_____ _
St. Louis_______ _
St. Paul__________
Salt Lake C ity ___
San A n t o n i o .___
W h ite .............
Colored .............
San D ie g o .............
San Francisco____
Scranton...............
S e a t t le ..................
Som erville._ . . . .
South B end___ .
Spokane.
Springfield, M ass.
S y ra cu se ____
Tacom a__________
T am pa....................
W h ite . . . ___
Colored .............
T oled o----------------Trenton______ . . .
T ulsa____________
W h ite ________
Colored ...........
XJtica_____________
W ashington, D . C
W h ite ________
Colored _______
W ichita_____ ____
W ilm ington, D eL .
W orcester________
Y o n k e rs ................
Y ou n gstow n -........
1 N ot in registration area.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
177057
33------- 7
1925
15.0
24.0
12.9
14.4
14.6
17.6
(*)
(*)
(2
)
10.6
11.7
17.0
14.1
24.1
12.4
12.0
13.4
18.7
14.5
26.2
14.7
29.0
12.9
10.4
12.5
14.4
11.0
15.0
15.5
12.1
21.1
11.8
11.9
14.4
12.8
15.1
14.5
16.4
12.2
15.5
14.4
16.5
is . 4
11.4
8.1
10.8
14.5
8.8
13.4
12.9
0.3
23.3
12.7
14.1
12.5
14.3
16.2
21.8
12.2
14.2
12.3
11.8
15.2
16.1
16.8
17.0
14.2
14.9
10.7
12.0
12.7
14.1
13.1
15.2
12.9
13.4
11.2
20.8
13.9
15.8
C)
1
C)
1
t1
)
14.7
14.7
12.5
20.7
11.7
12.3
18.1
15.5
12.7
20.6
15.0
14.2
14.8
11.3
13.0
1929
1930
m i
9.5
11.1
11.4
8.S
13.8
9.9
15.2
10.5
14.7
10.7
10.8
17.8
9.6
10.8
16.3
15.6
23.4
13.7
23A
9.0
10.9
16.7
14.6
£2.4
12.8
11.9
13.4
17.7
14. S
11.9
11.0
13,0
17.4
11.4
12.0
13.1
16.4
26.4
14.4
25.1
13.5
23.6
11.3
9.3
10.6
14.3
9.5
14.2
15.0
10.6
10.8
7.9
9.8
16.0
7.1
13.8
13.6
10.1
10.9
8.1
10.1
16.4
7.1
13.4
13.2
10.1
19.6
%3.6
20.4
19.1
10.2
8.4
13.8
12.5
12.3
13.8
15.0
11.9
13.5
13.4
15.4
11.3
10.5
13.4
13.4
13.2
13.0
14.5
12.6
14.4
11.8
16.1
IS. 2
11.1
11.2
13.1
12.0
12.3
12.5
13.9
12.1
12.9
11.1
14.9
10.8
10.5
13.2
13.2
12.3
12.8
14.1
11.6
12.7
11.4
15.5
23A
12.3
21.4
13.1
£1.4
12,2
14.5
10.9
12.9
16.2
11.5
13.9
10,6
12.9
16.0
11.7
14.6
10.8
11.6
14.6
15.0
17.2
15.9
19.3
15.7
19.7
14‘ 4
16.8
15.0
12.9
13.9
9.8
11.2
11.0
12.4
12.7
12.2
12.3
14.6
12.1
15.0
13.0
14.2
11.1
9.2
10.2
12.9
12.7
12.7
12.2
11.6
14.5
13.0
12.8
10.9
9.7
9.1
12.5
11.8
11.7
12.8
11.6
10.5
15.7
10.4
15.9
13.7
12.9
12.8
11.3
8.9
8.1
12.2
11.0
11.4
12.7
11.2
10.1
13.7
15.5
9.7
12.6
15.3
9.9
11.8
14.7
8.0
8.9
15.6
9 .2
15.4
7.5
11.3
16.6
15.4
1S.0
14.8
15.1
15.0
15.8
12.9
IS. 4
£2.0
9.7
12.7
24.2
13.0
15.4
(!)
0)
(X
)
15.2
15.1
12,6
22.2
11.8
13.3
13.5
9.6
11.8
* Rate unsatisfactory.
21.7
12.4
13.4
12.8
9.4
12.3
21.0
11.9
14.6
12.8
8.4
10.5
15.5
13.9
12.0
8.6
9.7
82
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 7 4 — BIRTHS, DEATHS, AND DEATHS UNDER 1 YEAK OF AGE IN THE
BIRTH REGISTRATION AREA: By S e x
N o te .—See general note, p. 77
Entire area
Year
1915____
191 7
191 8
191 9
192 0
192 1
192 2
192 3
192 4
192 5
192 6
192 7
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
Population
of registra
tion area 1
30, 936,179
54,771, 416
55, 515, 241
61,483, 423
63, 740,689
70, 738,177
79,415, 841
80,694,406
86,25t>,025
87,486, 096
89,682,479
103, 575,656
113,050, 663
115,097,972
116, 644,000
117,460,000
Per
Per
cent of cent of
U. S.
u . S.
total
total
popu
area
lation
31.1
53.6
53.6
58.6
59.8
65.4
72.3
72.3
76.2
76.2
77.0
87.6
94.3
94.7
94.7
94.7
Births
Deaths
Total
Females
Total
Males
776, 304
1,353,792
1, 363, 649
1,373,438
1,508,874
1, 714, 261
1, 774, 911
1, 792, 646
1,930,614
1, 878, 880
1,856,068
2,137, 836
2, 233,149
2,169,920
2,203,958
2,112,760
9.8
26.7
26.7
36.2
38.7
40.7
50.7
50.7
56.8
56.6
63.2
72.0
80.8
88.6
88.6
Males
398, 615
696,101
701,164
705, 593
775,322
881, 591
911,831
921,020
992,431
966,973
953,638
1,099, 287
1,147,625
1,114,814
1,131,976
1,084, 404
377, 689
657, 691
662, 485
667,845
733, 552
832, 670
863,080
871, 626
938,183
911,907
902,430
1, 038, 549
1,085,524
1,055,106
1,071,982
1,028,356
436, 593
776,222
996,627
798,104
836,134
825,511
938,545
992,237
1,006,994
1,030,518
1,093,511
1,176,805
1,361,987
1,369,757
1,321,367
1,301,405
234,871
423,359
534, 720
422, 252
438, 201
434,019
497,967
528,429
542,637
555, 267
589, 653
Excess of
births
over
deaths
1915................................
____ _____________
1917
1918 ..............................
1919. ............... .............
1920................................
1921____ _____________
1922......... .....................
1923________ _________
1924................................
1925..............................
1926...............................
1927..............................
1928__________ _______
1929................................
1930__________ _______
1931.____ ____________
339,711
577,570
Rates per 1,000 of total popu
lation
Births
25.1
24.7
367, 022
24.6
575,334
672,740
888,750
836,366
800,409
923, 620
848, 362
762, 557
961,031
871,162
800,163
882, 591
811, 355
22.3
23.7
24.2
22.3
22. 2
22.4
21.5
20.7
20.6
19.8
18.9
18.9
18.0
201,722
352, 863
461,907
375,852
397,933
391,492
440,578
463,808
464,357
475, 251
503,858
538, 725
623,096
624,266
598,052
587,128
738,891
745, 491
723,315
714,277
Entire area--C ontin ued
Year
Females
Area as of 1917*
Num ber o f males
per 1,000 females
Deaths
Excess of
births
Among
births
Among
deaths
14.1
14.2
18.3
13.0
13.1
11.7
11.8
12.3
11.7
11.8
12.2
11.4
12.0
11.9
11.3
11.1
11.0
10.5
6.3
9.3
10.6
12.5
10.5
9.9
10.7
9.7
8.5
9.2
7.8
7.0
7.6
6.9
1,055
1,058
1, 058
1,057
1,057
1,059
1,056
1,057
1,058
1, 060
1,057
1,058
1,057
1,057
1,056
1,055
Rates per 1,000 of
total population
1,164
1,200
1,158
1,123
1,101
1,109
1,130
1,139
1,169
1,168
1,170
1,184
1,186
1,194
1,209
1,217
Births
Deaths
24.7
24.5
22.6
23.9
24.5
22.8
22.8
22.9
21.9
21.0
20.8
20.0
19.0
18.9
17.8
14.2
17.9
12.9
13.2
11.7
11.9
12.5
11.8
12.0
12.4
11.5
12.2
12.1
11.5
11.2
Deaths under 1 year of age in entire birth registration area
N um ber
Year
Total
1915_________________ _____
1920............ ......................................
1921.............................................
1922........................................ ..........
1923...................................................
1924............................................... .
1925...................................................
1926-.................................................
1927 - ........ ......................................
1928....................... ............... ..........
1929-................................ ............. .
1930____________________________
1931_________________________
77,572
129, 531
129, 588
135, 228
138, 259
136, 730
134, 652
136,118
138,017
153,492
146,661
142, 413
130,134
* M idyear estimates.
Males
43,818
73,737
73,582
77,105
78,309
78,085
76,902
77,366
78,652
87, 676
83,144
80, 744
74,056
Deaths per 1,000 births
Females
33,754
55,794
56,006
58,123
59,950
58, 645
57,750
58, 752
59,365
65,816
63,517
61,669
56,078
100
86
76
76
77
71
72
73
65
69
68
65
62
Among
males
Am ong
females
110
95
84
85
85
79
80
81
72
76
75
71
68
1 Exclusive of R hode Island.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Among
total
89
76
67
67
69
63
63
65
57
61
60
58
55
N um ber
o f male
deaths
per 1,000
female
deaths
1,298
1,322
1,314
1,327
1,306
1,331
1,332
1,317
1,325
1,332
1,309
1,309
1,321
83
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 7 5 .— BIRTHS AND EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS:
N o te .— See general note, p. 77
1920
y
States
For number of deaths in each State see T able 71; for number in entire
birth registration area see T able 74
Excess of births over d ea th s1
Num ber of births
Area
B
1925
1929
1930
1931
1925
1929
1930
m t
Total birth registration
area................................ 1, 508, 874 1,878,880 2,169,920 2,203,958 2,112, 760 848,362 800,163 882.591 811, 355
W hite_______ ______ 1, 395, 523 1, 731,669 1,924,475 1,953,163 1,867,245 803,481 748, 985 821, 605 747,, 259
113, 351 147, 211 245,445 250,795 245, 515 44,881 51,178 60,986 64,096
Colored.................. ...
Cities in birth registra
tion area........................
Rural part o f birth reg
istration area...............
Alabama _____________
W h ite .........................
Colored .....................
Arizona_______ _________
Arkansas..........................
................
W hite—
Colored _______ _____
California.............. .........
C olorado...........................
Connecticut........ ...........
Delaware...... ....................
D istrict of C olum bia___
W h ite .....................
Colored ................... .
F lo r id a .......................... .
W hite ..........................
Colored ........ .............
Georgia.............................
W hite ..........................
Colored ____ ________
Idaho................................
Illin ois.................... *____
Indiana-_______________
I o w a - . - . .........................
Kansas..............................
K en tu ck y......................
W hite ..........................
Colored .......................
Louisiana..... ....................
W hite ..........................
Colored .......................
M aine...............................
763,209
964,302 1,019,622 1,080,674 1,012, 385 408,352 332,618 385,971 322,973
745, 665
914, 578 1.150,298 1,123, 284 1,100,375 440,010 467,545 496,620 488, 382
63, 757
62,743
39,829
22, 139
40,782
22,975
9,599
37, 324
10, 376
41,093
22,914
9,369
41,042
88,80S
8,522
32,009
9,084
81,581
9,4^1
62,920
40,781
19,420
8,775
16,123
5,065
8,975
1,154
1,467
17,957
5,607
10,406
1,218
1,989
14,016
6,043
8, 309
936
1,610
1,594
16
1,729
260
26, 868
26,993
12,541
8. 674
18,304
8,564
18,602
8,391
27,033
J8( 663
10,000
2,641
7,398
1,281
8,764
7,655
29,403
20, 160
9, US
3, 295
23,195
19,5%4
2,619
U404
63
5,987
2,908
<s)
3,697
22,143
15,988
1,912
1,952
140
6M S
18,862
0)
(’ )
(*)
(3
)
(3
)
2,806
17,845
6,368
2,985
6, 8t9
2, 504
fi)
34,312
24, 713
9,599
6,324
3,052
34, 096
<*)
8, 823
84,206
18, 814
27,693
4,474
9,376
0)
33,335
24, 772
8,563
81,426
18,513
25,565
4,237
9,353
81, 568
17,939
27,257
4,286
8, 895
0)
(3
)
(*)
(*>
67, m
30,481
23.636
6,845
(3
>
(a
)
(3
)
0)
(2
)
(*
(2
)
28,404
(2
)
12,056
1,559
2,092
(3
)
(2
)
(a
)
(3
)
(a
)
(a
)
(3
)
85,204
(2
)
29, 736
4,674
9,107
(*)
rn
8,370
1,209
8,931
7,606
1,325
(2)
(2
)
(2
)
(s)
135,437
64,342
47,760
36, 716
63, 507
58,506
60,689
61,780
85, 730
22.776
37,285
23,404
37,516
24,264
8.810
128,633
58,830
42,126
32,637
56,510
9,177
128,121
59,278
42, 733
33, 707
59, 262
9,075
118, 788
55,973
41,943
32,794
57,120
59,088
1419
62, 968
3,542
55,881
3,381
58,866
3,255
86, 352 26,692
- 2 3 2 — 291
42,146
42,890
43,369
26,780
16,366
26,1.66
16,724
26,313
17,066
15,871
29.924
16,199
30,251
16,303
28,782
23,497
6,427
23,834
6,417
22,651
6,231
(*)
(3
)
( !)
6,661
12,236
10,981
1,255
73,616
Massachusetts............... .
91, 692
74,052
86,037
M ichigan..........................
99,134
99, 325
92, 740
99,220
M innesota_ __________
_
55, 909
47,418
53, 776
46,699
48,163
M ississippi.......................
45,612
45,155
(2
)
W hile ..........................
23,296
22, 08S
22,026
(*)
Colored ....................... • (3
23,587
24,867
28,07%
)
M issouri_______________
61,192
62,166
(3
)
(*)
M ontana.....................
9,971
10,234
10,046
(a
)
Nebraska..........................
27,004
30, 911
29,233
26,587
1,332
N e v a d a -...........................
1,280
(a)
(2
)
8.342
9, 946
New Hampshire___ ____
9, 407
8,170
68,321
N ew Jersey......... ...........
74,181
68, 345
(2
)
12,115
N ew M exico___________
11, 348
(2
)
(3
)
N ew Y ork ............. ..........
235, 243 229, 717 217, 215 216, 072
North Carolina—. ..........
76, 772
81, 407
83,716
77,161
57, 064
57,681
53, 462
W hite— . .............
53, 211
Colored ............... . . .
26,035
23,950
23,810
Ur 353
14, 783
14,471
14, 647
North Dakota............... .
(3
)
123, 729 126,878 116, 564 118,260
O h io..................................
39, 738
42,505
Oklahoma................. ...
0
(2
)
(2)
39,468
37,397
W h ite .........................
(2
)
Colored ............... .......
3,037
2,341
(2
)
(2
)
15, 486
13,236
13,468
Oregon..............................
14, 942
220, 462 215,120 189, 524 189, 458
Pennsylvania..................
12,289
12,191
14,400
Rhode Island............. —(2)
South Carolina.............
47, 777
39,444
40,460
(2
)
23, 81S
20,057
W hite ........................
19,514
(a
)
19,930
Colored. . . . . . . ___
28, 964
20,403
(2
)
50,600
Tennessee----------- . __
52, 652
0)
(2
)
42,172
W h ite ______________
44,546
(2
)
0)
8,128
Colored . . .
____
8,106
(2
)
(2
)
i A minus sign indicates an excess of deaths over births.
FRASER
69,221
90,929
46,882
45,211
34, 316
49, 801
28,340
23,002
43,016
21, 007
19, 782
24,283
47, 705
21,716
24,064
834
20,644
41,825
21,432
23,202
21,702
23,509
IS, 866
9,187
11,819
7,963
14,138
9,926
13,008
10,194
60, 734
9,638
26,609
1,223
7,764
64,054
12,322
205,677
74,799
(3
>
5,046
16,740
«
2,844
31,989
(a
>
87,217
51,168
16, 911
4, 304
13,210
81
1,628
22,203
4,920
63,230
40,242
19,067
4, 531
13, 712
172
2,020
24,724
5,519
68,619
40,990
16,614
4,358
13,701
-1 2 3
1,841
19, 579
6,166
56, 570
41, 683
61,901
22, 898
87,979
13,189
30,647
9,595
81,835
9,155
31,737
9,946
9,226
9,426
53,271 35,232
18,340
(2
)
19,123
(2
)
-7 5 5
<*)
5,857
2,568
99,375 72,159
6,174
3, 373
16, 391
(2
)
10,064
(a
)
6,827
(2)
19,005
(2
)
19,778
(2
)
- 778
(2
)
9,412
42,034
22,859
9,252
32, 593
24,467
22,805
54
2 ,925
28,905
562
M aryland_________ _____
W hite ..........................
_
Colored _ __________
Digitized for
(*)
64,809
(3
)
39, 632
62, 888
68, 747
4, H i
( 3)
(1
)
(!)
17, 328
36, 212
29,
ffl
6, 760
(s)
(3
)
(2
)
17,453
33,864
m
6, 740
14,380
108,150
43,269
39,798
8,471
13,210
178,714
11, 325
39, 515
19,259
20,256
52, 234
44, 843
7,891
<)
2
(a
)
C)
2
(2
>
53,844
25,710
23,466
18,135
35,120
23,162
17,473
6,689
4,735
40,845
17,853
16,445
13, 245
25,401
17,423
13,167
4,266
25,506
28,788
19,292
20,627
8,261
6,214
5,006
44,530
20,082
16,505
14,202
29,700
31,069
5,075
33,000
17,274
16,262
14,176
28,215
29, 509
- 1,869 - 1,294
18,183 19,834
13,543
4,640
n ,o s 4
5,800
4,518
8,051
5,117
8,684
5,813
7,019
6,816
1,235
22,136
7,53t
1,153
6,185
77,852
4,185
18,027
10,786
7,241
2,968
66,778
3, 352
18,428
10,541
7,887
22, 665
23,616
23,309
-6 4 4
28, 742
- 126
*Not in the birth registration area.
84
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 7 5 . —
B ir th s
E xcess
an d
o f
B ir th s
O ver
D ea th s:
N um ber of births
By
S ta te s—
Con.
Excess of births over death s1
Area
1930
1935
1939
1930
1931
1935
1939
1930
14,157
7,409
65, 794
45, m
13, 735
1, 509
61,193
12, 380
6. 728
53,977
12, 946
6,934
54,703
12,018
6, 676
52,731
9,251
2, 372
31,850
7,318
1,433
22, 715
4%, 407
18, 786
88,170
15,807
38,978
15, 731
24,741
45,311
57, 324
4,833
22, 658
40,668
55, 553
4, 424
87,746
14,985
U ,8 8 4
6,966
18,842
3,873
7,882
2,247
24, 388
J S79
20,
4,009
19,276
3,4$6
23,019
41,614
56, 788
4,471
22, 028
39,325
54,420
4,504
9,461
28,157
27,944
2,937
6,245
22,540
24, 266
2r414
6, 341
23,394
26, 235
2,392
5,504
21,705
24,203
2,469
11, 248
496
10,814
592
10, 463
478
(?)
6,865
-3 7
6,949
108
6,732
29
U tah__________________
V e rm on t........... .............
V irgin ia ......... . _ ___ __
W h i t e ___ ___
_
C olored . ................. .
W ashington.....................
West Virginia.................
W isconsin........................
W y o m in g .........................
SO, 665
H a w a ii3...........................
Virgin Isla n d s3........... .
(2
)
(3
)
27,072
(a
)
58.697
(?)
(?)
634
133
1931
7,540
2,183
22, 702
i A minus sign indicates an excess of deaths over births. * N ot in the birth registration area,
3 N ot included in total.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
No. 7 6 .— BIRTHS, DEATHS, AND EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS:
p e r 1,000 P o p u l a t i o n i n t h e B i r t h R e g i s t r a t i o n A r e a
R
ates
N o t e .— See general note, p. 77
Area
Total birth registra
tion area:
Births....... ..........
Deaths.................
Excess.................
W hite:
Births.............
Deaths................
Excess..................
Colored:
Births..................
Deaths___ ______
Excess.......... .......
Cities:
Births..................
Deaths.................
Excess................
Bural:
Births......... .........
Deaths_________
Excess..................
1930
193S
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1930
1931
23.7
13.1
10.6
22.2
12.3
9.9
22,4
11,7
10.7
21.5
11.8
9.7
20.7
12.2
8.5
20.6
11.4
9.2
19.8
12.0
7.8
18.9
11.9
7.0
18.9
11.3
7.6
18.0
11.1
6.9
23.4
12.7
10.7
22.0
11.9
10.1
22.1
11.2
10.9
21.2
11.4
9.8
20.4
11.8
8.6
20.4
10.9
9.5
19.5
11.5
8.0
18.6
11.3
7.3
18.6
10.8
7.8
17.7
10.6
7.1
26.9
18. 3
8.6
25.3
17.0
8.3
26.2
17.3
8.9
25.4
17.6
7.8
24.9
18.1
6.8
23.6
16.5
7.1
22.2
17.1
5,1
21.3
16.9
4.4
21.5
16.2
5.3
20.9
15.5
5. 4
23.9
14.0
9.8
22.5
13.0
9.5
22.8
12.5
10.3
21,9
12.7
9.2
21.2
13.1
8.1
21.0
12.4
8.6
20.1
13.3
6.8
19.4
13.0
6.4
19.1
12.3
6.8
17.5
11.9
.5.6
23.5
12.2
11.4
22.0
11.6
10.4
22.0
10.9
11.3
21.0
10.9
10,1
20.2
11.2
8.9
20.3
10.4
9.9
19.5
11.0
8.5
18.4
10.9
7.5
18.7
10.5
8.2
18.4
10.3
8.1
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
No. 7 7 .— BIRTHS AND EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS:
P
o p u l a t io n
,
by
R
ates
per
1,000
States
N o t e .— See general note, p. 77
Excess of births over deaths
per 1,000 population1
Births per 1,000 population
Area
1930
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1930
1931
1925
1938
1939
1930
Total birth registra
tion area__________ 23.7
23.4
W hite.................
Colored................. 26.9
21.5
21.2
25.4
20.7
20.4
24.9
20.6
20.4
23.6
19.8
19.5
22.2
18.9
18.6
21.3
18.9
18.6
21.5
18.0
17.7
20.9
9.7
9.8
7.8
7.8
8.0
5.1
7.0
7.3
4.4
7.6
7.8
5.2
Cities in birth regis
tration area_______ 23.9
Rural part of birth
registration area.. _ 23.5
21.9
21.2
21.0
20.1
19.4
19.1
17.5
9.2
6.8
6.4
6.8
5.6
21.0
20.2
20.3
19.5
18.4
18.7
18.4
10.1
8.5
7.5
8.2
8.1
0)
26.3
24.5
24.0
24,0
23.5
26.9
25.2
$4-8
23.9
%4.%
23.5
23.9
24.3
(*)
12.2
14.8
11.6
14.0
12.5
14,6
20.9
21.4
7.7
22.4
23.2
24.1
23.7
7.3
9.1
Alabam a......................
W hite ____ _
_
Colored ..................
Arizona_____________
(?)
(3
>
(?)
(?)
(2
)
(a
)
(?)
(3
)
(?)
0
21.1
1 A minus sign indicates an excess of deaths over births.
(?)
(2
)
21.1
6.0
6.5
0)
8.5
> N ot in the birth registration area.
1931
6.9
7.1
5.4
12.8
114
10.1
7.4
85
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 77. —
B
ir t h s
E
and
P
xcess
of
o p u l a t io n
,
B
by
O ver D eath s: R
S t a t e s — Continued
ir t h s
A r k a n s a s . . ___________
W h i te _____________
C o lo red _________
C a l i f o r n i a ________ .
C o l o r a d o ____ __ .
C o n n e c t i c u t __________
D e l a w a r e ____________
D is t r ic t o f C o lu m b ia .
W h i te ________ __
C o lo red .......................
F l o r i d a . ..............................
W h ite ...........................
C o l o r e d ...............
G e o r g i a ...........................
W h i t e ..........................
C o lo red .......................
I d a h o . _ ______ _______
I l l i n o i s _________________
I n d i a n a ...............................
I o w a ................ ..
___
K a n s a s .................
___
K e n t u c k y .............. .........
W h i te _____
_____
C olored____________
L o u i s i a n a .......................
W h i t e ___________
C olored _ __ _
M a i n e . ______ _________
M a r y l a n d _____________
W h ite _____________
C olored _ ________
M a s s a c h u s e tts —
M i c h i g a n ...........................
M i n n e s o t a ........................
M i s s i s s i p p i .......................
W h i t e ........... ..............
C o l o r e d - . - .............
M i s s o u r i .............................
M o n t a n a .......... .................
N e b r a s k a ______ _______
N e v a d a ............ ...................
N e w H a m p s h i r e _____
N e w J e r s e y ......................
N e w M e x i c o . _________
N e w Y o r k ........ ................
N o r t h C a r o l i n a ______
W h i te _____________
C olored____________
N o r t h D a k o t a . ___
O h i o ................. .....................
O k l a h o m a ___
_____
W h i t e ______ ______
C o l o r e d ......................
O r e g o n _____ _____ ____
P e n n s y l v a n i a ________
R h o d e I s l a n d ________
S o u t h C a r o l i n a . ...........
W h ite ................. ..
C olored ____________
T ennessee _
...............
W h ite _______ ______
C o lo red .
_ ____
U t a h __________ ________
V e r m o n t ............................
V i r g i n i a ______ ________
W h ite _____________
C o lo red .......................
W a s h i n g t o n . ...................
W e s t V i r g i n i a _______
W i s c o n s i n .........................
W y o m i n g ___________
H a w a i i 3.............................
0
0
0
1 9 .0
0
2 4 .5
( 2)
2 0 .1
1 9 .3
2 2 .4
0
0
0
0
1 935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1930
0
0
0
1 8 .4
0
1 9 .8
2 0 .2
1 9 .6
1 8 .3
2 3 .3
2 3 .8
2 3 .7
0
0
f 2)
1 7 .1
2 2 .1
2 3 .3
1 8 .6
1 6 .6
( 2)
1 8 .7
1 8 .2
1 9 .1
1 7 .9
22. S
2 5 .6
2 5 .7
2 5 .4
0
0
0
2 0 .8
1 8 .3
1 9 .7
1 8 .2
1 8 .8
2 4 .3
2 5 .0
1 7 .7
2 2 .9
2 0 .8
2 1 .9
1 7 .8
1 5 .8
1 8 .8
1 8 -0
1 8 .3
1 8 .7
1 7 .5
2 0 .2
1 7 .8
1 4 .8
1 7 .4
1 7 .1
1 8 .1
1 8 .4
1 7 .0
2 2 .1
2 3 .2
1 8 .9
1 4 .7
1 8 .1
1 7 .2
1 8 .7
1 9 .2
1 7 .8
2 2 .9
1 8 .2
1 7 .8
1 9 .3
2 0 .9
20. S
2 1 .9
2 0 .6
1 6 .7
1 8 .3
1 7 .3
1 7 .9
2 2 .6
2 4 .0
( 2)
1 9 .1
1 8 .0
1 9 .0
1 7 .6
2 2 .9
2 7 .1
2 8 .0
2 5 .0
0
0
0
0
1 9 .1
2 0 .8
1 9 .6
2 0 .1
2 5 .7
2 6 .8
1 9 .2
0
0
0
2 2 .3
2 1 .9
2 4 .4
1 8 .0
0
0
0
2 0 .9
2 1 .0
2 1 .1
2 0 .1
2 5 .7
2 1 .2
2 3 .1
2 1 .7
2 3 .7
2 3 .7
2 3 .6
2 5 .3
2 0 .3
2 2 .4
2 1 .0
2 6 .3
2 6 .3
2 6 .4
0
1 8 .9
2 1 .8
( a)
1 8 .2
2 1 .0
C
2)
20. 7
2 0 .4
( 2)
1 9 .9
2 9 .0
2 8 .6
3 0 .2
2 1 .8
2 0 .3
( 2)
0
0
1 7 .7
2 3 .4
2 2 .2
(2
)
1 9 .1
1 9 .5
( 2)
1 8 .9
2 7 .9
2 7. S
2 9 .2
2 2 .3
1 9 .6
( 2)
( 2)
0
1 6 .6
2 2 .3
2 0 .7
0
( 2)
( 2)
0
( 2)
( 2)
0
2 8 .6
2 1 .1
2 5 -8
2 4 .9
2 8 .0
1 6 -9
2 8 .2
2 0 .5
2 2 .9
0
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
2 7 .0
2 0 .0
2 4 .3
2 3 .5
2 6 .2
1 6 .1
2 6 .9
1 9 .7
2 0 .5
( 2)
0
0
2 1 .5
2 2 .1
1 8 .8
2 6 ,2
1 9 .6
2 4 .3
2 3 .6
2 6 .1
1 5 .5
2 7 .1
2 0 .2
2 0 .6
0
0
( 2)
( 2)
0
0
0
0
2 2 .0
0
2 2 .3
2 5 .9
2 6 .8
1 7 .6
0
0
0
2 2 .5
2 4 .8
2 4 .S
27 , 4
2 3 .7
2 4 -9
2 3 .3
0
0
0
( 2)
( 2)
2 3 .8
( 2)
2 2 .4
( 2)
( 2)
2 2 .4
3 1 .4
3 1 .6
3 1 .1
( 2)
2 1 .3
( 2)
0
0
1 8 .9
2 5 .2
( 2)
2 8 .3
2 8 .9
2 7 .8
0
0
( 3)
3 1 .3
2 1 .0
2 8 .4
2 7 ,8
2 9 .8
1 9 .8
0
2 2 .2
0
0
0
2 1 .2
1 8 .6
2 0 .1
1 8 .7
1 9 .1
2 3 .8
2 2 .8
2 3 .0
2 0 .7
2 0 .5
1 9 .8
24- 4
1 9 .9
2 2 .1
2 0 .2
2 5 .3
2 5 .3
2 5 .2
1 8 -6
1 8 .1
2 0 .5
( 2)
1 9 .2
1 9 .1
( 2)
1 9 .0
2 7 .7
27. S
2 8 .8
2 1 .9
1 9 .3
0
( 2)
( 2)
1 6 .1
2 2 .4
2 0 .6
2 1 .0
2 1 .8
2 2 .2
2 1 .5
2 1 .3
1 8 .8
1 8 .2
2 2 .0
2 0 .1
2 0 .3
2 0 .5
2 0 .1
1 9 .6
2 0 .0
2 1 .1
2 0 .5
1 7 .4
1 8 .9
1 7 .6
1 8 .2
2 3 .0
2 3 .7
1 6 .1
2 0 .5
1 9 .8
1 7 .0
1 8 .3
1 7 .1
1 7 .4
2 1 .7
2 2 .3
1 5 .6
2 0 .3
1 9 .7
2 0 .1
2 1 .1
2 1 .2
2 0 .8
1 9 .9
1 9 .0
24. 3
1 8 .9
2 1 .1
1 9 .5
2 4 .4
213
2 0 .0
1 8 -5
1 7 . 5\
2 3 .4
1 7 .5
2 0 .8
1 8 .3
2 2 .9
2 2 .3
2 4 .6
2 3 .4
1 6 .9
1 8 .7
19. 4
1 4 .2
1 7 .6
1 7 .2
2 7 .1
1 7 .5
2 4 .7
24. 2
2 5 .9
2 1 .6
1 7 .7
1 6 .8
1 7 .7
9 .0
1 4 .1
1 9 .8
1 8 .0
2 2 .7
2 0 .9
2 4 .9
1 9 .5
2 0 .0
1 7 .1
2 4 .6
1 8 .7
2 2 .4
2 1 .7
1 7 .6
1 8 .5
2 0 .5
( 2)
1 8 .8
1 8 .0
( 2>
1 8 .3
2 6 -4
2 5 .8
2 7 .7
2 2 .2
1 8 .5
1 8 .4
1 9 .5
9 .9
1 5 -2
2 1 .2
1 9 .3
2 5 .0
2 3 -4
2 6 .9
1 9 .6
2 0 .2
1 6 .8
2 6 .0
1 9 .6
2 3 .5
2 2 .9
2 5 .2
1 5 .2
2 5 .8
1 9 .9
2 0 .4
0
2 3 .4
1 5 .0
2 0 .3
1 9 .7
2 1 .4
2 0 .3
1 8 .5
1 7 .6
2 3 .1
1 7 .3
2 0 .4
1 8 .5
2 3 .9
2 3 .2
2 4 .5
1 7 .1
1 8 .5
1 9 .6
1 4 .6
1 7 .9
1 6 .8
2 8 .5
1 7 .1
2 4 .1
2 3 .8
1931
1935
2 2 .0
(2
)
( 2)
( 2)
6 .0
2 2 .8
1 9 .8
1 3 .9
1 7 .7
1 5 .7
1 7 .7
1 9 .0
1 7 .9
2 2 .1
1 8 .0
1 7 .5
1 9 .0
2 1 .2
2 0 .3
2 2 .9
2 0 .3
1 5 .4
1 7 .2
1 6 .9
1 7 .4
2 1 .7
2 2 .4
U -4
2 0 .4
1 9 .6
2 1 .7
2 0 .4
1 7 .5
1 6 .5
1 .1
1 0 .2
1 1 .8
6 .6
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
7 .6
8 .3
9 .6
9 .9
1 3 .9
1 5 .4
- 1 .0
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
8 .5
7 .9
8 .5
4 .8
1 6 .2
1 8 .4
1 8 .2
2 2 .3
2 1 .5
2 3 .1
1 6 .7
1 7 .9
1 9 .2
1 3 .3
1 6 .6
1 5 .6
2 8 .8
1 6 .1
2 3 .3
2 2 .9
8 .5
1 1 .6
1 1 .5
1 2 .1
119
9 .3
2 4 .2
2 1 .7
1 7 .7
1 7 .7
1 8 .5
1 1 .4
1 4 .1
1 9 .6
1 7 .7
2 3 .3
2 1 .2
2 5 .7
2 0 .1
2 0 .8
1 7 .0
2 5 .4
1 9 .3
2 2 .6
2 2 .0
2 4 .2
2 4 .2
1 4 .6
2 3 .8
1 9 .0
1 9 .8
1 4 .7
2 4 .0
1 9 .3
1 9 .8
2 1 .1
1 6 .1
1 7 .9
1 8 .5
1 2 .9
1 3 .7
1 8 .4
1 6 .3
2 2 .7
2 0 .2
2 5 .7
1 9 .8
2 0 .5
1 6 .4
2 3 .5
1 8 .5
2 1 .7
2 1 .2
23 A
1 4 .0
2 2 .5
1 8 .4
1 9 .8
3 1 .2
2 9 .1
2 7 .4
Department of Commerce.
0
8 .0
6 .7
4 .5
5 .7
2 2 .3
2 4 .8
1 A m i n u s s ig n i n d i c a t e s a n e x c e s s o f d e a t l i s o v e r b i r t h s .
1 N o t i n th e b i r t h r e g is t r a t io n a re a .
of the Census,
Source: Bureau
per
1,000
E x c e s s o f b ir t h s o v e r d e a th s
p e r 1 ,0 0 0 p o p u l a t i o n 1
B i r t h s p e r 1 ,0 0 0 p o p u l a t i o n
A re a
1990
ates
1938
9 .9
9 .7
1 2 .2
1 1 .6
3 .5
3 .3
5 .0
6 .6
4 .7
3 .6
4 .7
4 .0
2 .9
4 .9
5 .6
4 .9
3 .0
4 .0
.5
6 .1
1930
1931
1 1 .9
1 2 .8
1 1 .2
8 .8
1 0 .5
5 .8
1 1 .2
5 .8
6 .2
6 .7
7 .5
1 1 .3
1 3 .0
-4 -7
8 .3
-5 .7
8 .4
- 6 .0
8 .6
1 2 .4
H .O
7 .9
2 .4
5 .7
5 .1
3 .9
3 .2
4 .5
A
6 .0
7 .1
S.O
9 .9
U A
7 .8
1 1 .3
4 .3
5 .3
6 .5
7 .5
1 0 .7
1 2 .3
- 5 .7
9 .3
10 .1
1 0 .0
1 0 .2
1 0 .4
5 .2
6 .9
6 .3
5 .5
5 .7
5 .0
5A
4 -5
5 .2
9 .0
8 .2
9 .9
1 2 .0
7 .9
4 .6
8 .0
9 .6
.9
3 .5
5 .6
1 1 .7
5 .1
1 2 .9
1 0 .4
1 3 .6
5 .3
7 .8
9 .0
- S.O
2 .8
7. 5
4 .9
9 .4
1 0 .8
7 .9
7 .3
9 .S
- 1 .6
1 4 .5
4 .0
9 .4
1 0 .7
6 .0
4 .0
1 3 .2
8 .3
1 0 .8
5 .9
6 .4
5 .3
5 .6
4 .2
5 .7
9 .8
8 .5
1 1 .9
1 4 .1
9 .8
5 .2
8 .4
1 0 .0
1 .9
4 .3
6 .1
1 3 .0
5 .4
1 2 .9
1 4 .2
9 .7
1 3 ,8
6 .3
9 .5
1 0 .7
.2
3 .1
8 .0
6 .1
1 0 .4
1 1 .4
9 .1
8 .7
1 0 .9
-1 .3
1 5 .5
6 .3
1 0 .1
1 1 .5
6 .2
4 .1
1 3 .5
8 .9
1 0 .6
7 .4
7 .3
4 .3
4 .5
S.O
4 .9
8 .4
8 .3
1 1 .4
1 2 .9
1 0 .0
4 .6
8 .1
9 .9
-1 .3
3 .9
4 .8
1 4 .4
4 .4
1 3 .0
1 4 -0
1 0 .5
1 3 .6
4 .8
1 0 .1
11A
2 .1
3 .1
6 .9
4 .8
1 0 .6
1 1 .1
1 0 .0
9 .0
1 1 .0
3
1 4 .8
6 .0
9 .3
1 0 .8
5 .3
3 .5
1 2 .4
8 .2
1 0 .9
1 9 .0
1 8 .7
1 7 .6
■4
7 .8
9 .5
3 .8
7 .9
1 0 .2
1 1 .1
5 .3
6 .2
7 .3
7 .0
1 1 .2
6 .6
4 .8
( 2)
9 .3
1 2 .5
6 .7
9 .3
9 .2
1 1 .3
1 3 .8
9 .0
5 .0
7 .8
1 0 .5
( 2)
6 .3
8 .8
0
4 .8
6 .4
0
5 .9
1 4 .6
1 5 .4
1 2 .6
1 4 .0
6 .2
9 .4
0
1 0 .8
0
v
- 1 .5
0
6 .7
3 .9
8 .6
1 0 .8
6 .8
9 .5
1 0 .9
0
1 2 .1
0
9 .5
0
7 .4
0
9 .5
0
- 2 .3
0
1 5 .7
1 9 .3
6 .0
6 .7
1 3 .4
1 0 .9
1 2 .3
1 4 .6
7 .3
1 0 .4
4 .3
6 .5
1 5 .4
1 7 .5
1 0 .0
8 .9
1 3 .9
1 0 .6
(2
)
7 .6
1 7 .7
1 8 .8
1 5 .3
1 4 .2
8 .5
0
1939
0
7 .4
S.O
7 .9
9 .6
5 .3
1 0 .6
5 .4
5 .6
6 .7
7 .0
9 .7
14 .0
14 A
5 .4
3 .1
5 .4
6 .5
5 .1
4 .1
1 9
1 .9
5 .9
7 .2
2 .8
! N o t in c lu d e d i n t h e t o t a l.
86
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 78.— BIRTHS AND STILLBIRTHS, BY LEGITIMACY: By
Births (excluding stillbirths)
St a t e s,
1931
Stillbirths per 100 live
births
Stillbirths
Area
Legiti
mate
Illegiti
mate
Total
Legiti Illegiti
mate
mate
1,892,711
1, 682, 213
210, 498
69,462
32,984
36,418
75,878
57,599
18,279
70,175
55, ,646
14, 529
5,703
1,953
3, 750
62, 743
57, 655
5,088
3,065
2,603
462
39,829
22, 914
39,174
18,481
655
4,433
1,863
1,702
1,325
1,278
161
1,707
291
1,596
280
1, 443
38
424
11
153
3.1
3.9
3.0
3.7
6.8
9.0
2.9
6 .7
9 .8
Total
Birth registration area 1 1,962,113
W h ite....................... 1, 715,197
C olored....................
246,916
Alabam a.........................
W hite ........................
Colored ______ ____
A rizon a ........... .............
Arkansas.......................W hite ...................... .
Colored .....................
Colorado.........................
Connecticut........ ..........
Delware..........................
District of C olum bia. .
W h ite .......................
Colored .....................
F lo rid a ...........................
W hite ...................... .
Colored .....................
Georgia...........................
W hite ----------- ------- Colored .................
Idaho...............................
Illinois.............................
Indiana...........................
I o w a ...............................
Kansas....................... .
K en tu cky..................... .
W hite ____ _________
Colored ____ _____~
Louisiana, „ ...................
W hite ................. .......
Colored .......... ..........
M aine.. . .........................
M aryland..................... .
W hite _____________
Colored ___________
M ichigan-------------------M innesota......................
M ississippi-----------------W hite ........................
Colored ........ ............
Missouri......... ...............
M o n ta n a ---..................
Nebraska................. .......
N eva d a ..........................
N ew Hampshire...........
N ew Jersey....................
N ew M exico_____ ____
N ew York___.................
North Carolina..............
W hite .......................
Colored ___________
N orth D a k o ta ..______
O h io ...............................
Oklahoma................. .
W hite ........................
Colored .....................
Oregon.............................
Pennsylvania.................
Rhode Island.................
South Carolina..............
W hite ....................
Colored .....................
Tennessee.......................
W hite _____________
Colored .....................
U t a h -.......................... .
Verm ont.........................
V irginia...........................
W hite ........................
Colored .....................
W ashington...................
W est Virginia................
W iscon sin .....................
W y o m in g .....................
9.369
41,042
9,208
39,335
rotal
S. 9
3.4
7.4
Legiti Illegiti
mate
mate
S. 7
3.3
6.9
8.2
5.9
10.3
4.9
4.5
3,4
7.4
3.4
6.9
9.1
6.8
31, 575
9,467
81, m
8.207
447
1,260
935
661
905
538
30
123
S.O
7.0
18, 513
25,555
4, 237
9, 353
18,094
25,052
4,020
8, 660
419
503
217
693
571
692
174
430
545
672
161
366
26
20
13
64
3.1
2.7
4.1
4,6
6.6
3.0
2.7
4.0
4.2
6,368
2,985
6.208
6.2
4.0
6.0
9.2
6.6
2, 452
25,468
160
533
m
223
198
168
9
55
3.3
7.5
3.2
6.9
27,033
1,565
1,523
1,306
217
10.3
5.6
5.1
18,66S
8.370
18,389
7,079
690
833
663
643
27
190
3.7
3 .6
9.1
13.9
m
1,291
61,780
57,412
4, 3 “
3,679
3,192
487
37.515
U, 265
36,973
20,439
5.
3,8,
i,m
2,255
1,385
1,807
9,075
118, 788
55,973
41,943
32, 794
57,120
8, 954
116,179
54,995
41.182
32, 233
56,168
121
2,609
978
761
561
952
39
448
180
4,080
1,628
1,333
952
2,027
176
3,941
1, 565
1,290
917
1,900
4
139
63
43
35
127
2.0
3.4
2.9
3.2
2.9
3.5
8.8
2.0
3.4
2.8
3.1
2.8
3.4
3 .2
6.7
10.0
6.0
S. 8
9.3
4.7
243
3 .6
7.1
3 .6
6.7
597
1,912
31
279
3.7
6.6
4-8
8 .7
506
1,409
566
1,633
3.6
6.1
1,880
68%
1,197
436
6.7
3, 232
1,400
2,061
640
3,121
1,353
1,749
5 .4
9 .0
7.0
14.6
16. 4
2,062
83
196
111
47
312
53,210
2,958
654
298
1,769
258
1,70$
198
67
60
3.3
7.9
40,147
3.222
2,148
1,884
5.0
17,058
25,871
14, %76
440
2,782
264
21
15,859
26,867
444
1,915
iM
22,045
4,822
88, 867
45,789
41,643
3, 568
21, 696
$8,515
21,409
20,234
287
3,281
60,734
9,638
26,609
1,223
7,764
64,054
12, 322
205,677
74,799
58,813
9,441
26,138
1,209
7,612
62,832
11, 895
202, 226
69,308
1,921
197
471
14
152
61,900
22, 899
14,380
108,150
43,269
39,631
22, 551
6 ,m
90,929
46,882
45, 211
i,on
621
U 188
19
293
427
3,451
5,491
2,547
309
766
41
312
2,519
344
8,529
3,385
2,381
301
737
40
302
2,450
327
8,300
2,883
166
8
29
1
10
69
17
229
502
60,584
18, 724
1,316
4,175
1,629
1,756
1,562
1,321'
67
435
14,107
105, 560
42.420
273
2.590
849
405
3,755
1,057
392
3,600
1,021
39,130
3,290
12,955
501
348
911
13
155
36
22
1.222
u m
10.1
3.6
3.0
4.6
3.5
3.0
4.2
2.9
2 .9
6.0
4.2
3.2
2.9
3.4
4.0
3.9
2.8
4.1
4.5
8.1
6.6
4.0
3.2
2.8
3.3
4.0
3.9
2.7
4.1
4.2
7.7
3.1
7.1
2.8
3.5
2.4
2.8
3.4
2.4
13.9
5.4
4.3
8.7
6.6
8 .9
8.6
4.1
6.2
7.1
6.6
5.6
4.0
6.6
9.1
5.1
10.4
4.8
6.0
4.2
146
359
6,421
366
2,448
2.3
4.0
2.3
4 .0
354
6,044
352
2,038
5
377
14
410
2.7
3.6
3.2
6.2
4 .4
4-0
2.7
3.5
3.2
5.8
2.0
6.8
5.7
10.1
380
3 ,6
650
1,798
623
1,415
27
883
3.4
8.9
3 .3
8.5
2,051
1,981
217
4.2
3.9
7.1
10.4
m
2,198
U 540
u m
u m
500
69
158
5
3.5
8,3
136
209
3,549
668
277
186
2,308
3 .4
7 .4
959
2.590
454
1,620
1,179
8,688
13,210
178,714
11,325
39.515
173,201
11,081
35,436
255
5, 513
244
4,079
19, m
20,256
18,879
16,557
52,234
50.183
7,891
43.420
6,763
12, 018
6,676
52,731
11,882
6,467
49,182
37,745
14,986
22,028
36, 786
12,396
21, 574
39, 325
54,420
4,504
37,705
53,241
4,456
44,343
11.1
7.2
U .7
923
961
53, 864
5, 256
16,303
28,782
3 .7
9 .9
14.7
3.3
5.3
6.4
5.7
6.2
13.3
10.2
20.1
8.2
43,369
m,sn
5.6
889
132
U
272
181
1,975
5
333
2.3
2.8
4.4
1,136
u m
l t 076
899
60
273
591
1,526
1,541
117
572
1,410
1,485
114
19
116
56
3
Census, Department of Commerce.
10.6
6.4
14.0
2.3
2.8
4.0
3.7
2.4
9.4
3 .0
7.8
2 .9
7.3
6 .3
10.5
2.7
3.9
2.8
2.6
2.7
3.7
2.8
2.6
4.2
7.2
4.7
6.3
1 Exclusive of California and Massachusetts, which do not require a statement of legitimacy of child.
Source:
Bureau of the
9 .6
87
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 79.— DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE:
by
States,
fob
th e
B
ib t h
R
e g is t r a t io n
N um ber
A rea
and
R
ates,
N ote .—See general note, p. 77
Num ber of
infant deaths
Deaths of infants under 1 year of age per 1,000 births
1930
1920
Area
1931
1925
1937
1928
1929
1930
1931
Total birth registration area. 143,413
W hite ............................ 117,352
Colored------------------------ 25,061
130,134
107,269
22,865
86
82
132
72
68
111
65
61
100
69
64
106
68
63
102
65
60
100
62
57
93
67,900
58,190
9, 710
74,513
59,162
15,351
61,705
52, 672
9,033
68,429
54,597
13,832
91
87
158
81
76
118
73
69
125
70
67
101
65
61
113
64
*60
92
69
65
121
68
63
99
66
62
114
69
64
96
63
59
109
66
62
95
61
57
106
62
58
86
W hite................................
Colored.........................
Rural part.............................._
W hite................. .............
Colored______ ____ _____
Alabama ..................................
W h ite.- ................... ...........
Colored......... ............... .
Arizona.................. ..................
Arkansas..................................
W hite .................................
Colored ......................... .
4,599
3,855
2 ,m
2,157
2,098
1,757
1,210
2,115
1,027
2,013
1,604
511
1,530
488
California. _............................
Colorado ................................
Connecticut—.........................
Delaware..................................
District of C o lu m b ia ..........
W h i te ................................
Colored..............................
4,943
1,775
1,551
351
664
4,613
1,500
1,375
346
627
827
344
Florida......................................
W hite ..................................
Colored ......... .....................
Georgia!...................................
W hite .................................
Colored .................. - ______
Idaho_________ __________
Illinois......................................
1,733
1, 728
982
801
967
761
0
0 '
(0
0
0
tss
357
0
(?)
Indiana....... .............................
Iow a..... ....................................
Kansas.....................................
K en tu cky................................
W h i t e __________ _______
Colored ...............................
Louisiana__________________
W h ite .. .............................
Colored...............................
4,700
4, 217
2,441
2,259
2,127
2,090
524
7,152
507
6,961
3,423
2,303
1,772
3,876
3,224
2,055
1, 571
3, 713
8,483
418
1,6 £2
1,730
1,409
1,447
74
72
61
64
91
60
94
53
77
142
67
133
58
117
51
110
49
56
77
61
86
55
69
50
66
48
51
91
73
91
87
62
0
59
71
68
62
89
59
78
65
63
91
64
81
71
59
94
56
78
71
57
81
54
82
67
72
189
67
182
49
109
46
107
48
117
52
no
44
115
69
74
92
0)
0
0
0
0
0)
0
n)
0
(?)
74
67
67
60
105
(?)
(?)
56
98
55
95
(?)
69
188
64
64
50
95
52
91
82
77
68
68
104
66
98
65
97
67
86
59
64
0
(?)
65
61
57
56
56
59
58
64
53
65
58
49
48
65
62
61
187
73
68
56
62
70
59
55
55
61
63
53
69
70
64
53
58
71
67
73
73
0
0
0
66
62
94
76
0
50
64
58
109
66
118
67
ISO
77
78
74
78
66
68
109
64
102
69
98
62
103
54
85
(?)
82
0
445
2,856
75
64
94
130
61
0
8, £68
3,352
64
65
82
0
0
0
0
0
0
0)
m
(?)
(?)
0
m
1,227
2,279
1,166
2,318
102
104
76
90
80
81
73
80
77
80
76
75
72
81
1,502
777
1,496
822
76
146
69
120
63
121
66
182
3,774
5,184
2,370
68
1S4
67
128
4,426
6,224
2,488
90
164
64
69
54
62
66
51
60
63
52
55
57
51
3,261
2,529
1,197
2,064
952
1,577
3,645
583
1,333
91
512
3,858
1,761
12,696
3,814
583
1,299
91
445
3,640
1, 656
11,808
6,037
5,455
3,686
2,461
8,115
2,840
912
7,177
2,581
845
6,494
2,228
Colored ..............................
2,263
S28
1,94*
286
Oregon.....................................
Pennsylvania.........................
673
12,892
577
11,918
M aine.......................................
M aryland__________________
W hite .................................
C olored ........................... _
Massachusetts_____________
Michigan__________________
Minnesota..............................
M ississippi........ ....................
White .................................
Colored...............................
Missouri................................. .
M ontana..................................
Nebraska........... _....................
Nevada___________________
N ew Hampshire___________
N ew Jersey.............................
N ew M exico............................
N ew Y o rk ................................
N orth Carolina......................
W hite ..................................
Colored ...............................
N orth Dakota
O h io.
Oklahoma
..............
............. ..........
...................
W hite .... .......... ....
Digitized N ot FRASER registration area.
for in the birth
i
fil
92
66
73
75
60
65
68
52
68
67
74
72
68
56
58
88
(?)
56
78
61
86
68
51
83
44
67
66
61
53
68
60
66
51
C)
1
69
61
0
59
62
64
52
67
68
60
146
61
59
58
49
68
61
66
145
59
63
60
49
74
57
57
134
57
85
79
79
86
79
79
73
78
118
67
105
66
109
75
109
67
107
67
105
60
102
72
70
63
62
60
66
69
66
181
67
69
70
62
61
61
59
60
51
66
142
57
108
49
82
47
72
48
71
50
68
44
67
0
0
0)
0
0
0
(0
0
71
58
64
88
86
(?)
83
(0
0)
(0
62
97
C)
1
0
76
69
(?)
(?)
(?)
51
82
0
0
0
48
69
0
69
65
0
65
85
88
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 7 9 . —
D
eaths op
by
States,
I n fan ts U n d er 1 Y ea r of A g e : N u m ber and
B i r t h R e g i s t r a t i o n A r e a — Continued
R
ates
for the
N um ber of
infant deaths
Rhode Island...... ....................
South Carolina............... .......
W hite .................................
Colored ...............................
Tennessee................................
W hite ...........................
Colored ....................... . __
U tah........ ...............................
Deaths of infants under 1 year of age per 1,000 births
1930
Area
1931
1920
753
3,589
689
3, 201
C)
1
116
1,384
2,205
1,134
2,067
8$
148
Q)
1925
73
618
(?
(1)
(v
56
400
4,026
96
84
72
81
3, 530
2,727
80S
743
449
4,226
1930
1929
1931
67
97
72
91
62
89
61
81
78
115
67
(*)
0)
(!)
71
0
0)
?>
(!)
71
3,988
8,057
931
1928
1937
72
no
69
108
69
102
81
77
76
68
64
107
73
121
70
117
69
115
61
102
54
59
59
57
51
70
75
65
76
66
79
65
77
60
76
64
Verm ont ............... ...............
Virginia_______ ____________
W hite ........... ......... ..........
C o lo red .............. ..........
W a s h in g to n ...... .......... .........
W est Virginia_________ _
W isconsin_____ __________
W yom ing___________ _
2,539 1,687
2,411
1,615
72
no
68
111
62
106
64
105
67
107
65
107
108
1,122
3, 371
3,163
310
1,064
3, 036
2,887
301
66
0)
56
80
67
64
50
72
59
69
48
70
61
68
49
78
60
70
49
81
56
69
48
77
53
69
H a w a ii3...................................
Virgin Islands a_._________
890
71
796
0)
57 _ P )
<l)
142
(*)
210
0)
215
101
145
82
120
76
119
Total for area having birth
registration in 19173 ____
76,947
73
65
68
66
63
61
0)
70,437
!N o t in the birth registration area.
77
86
2N ot included in the total.
? Exclusive of R hode Island.
No. 8 0 — DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE:
B
ir t h s ,
by
P
r in c ip a l
C
au ses,
for
the
B
R
ir t h
R
ates
e g is t r a t io n
per
A
1,000
rea
See general note, p. 77
N o t e .—
Deaths under 1 year of age per 1,000 births
Cause of death
Registration area as o f 1917
(exclusive of R hode Island)
Entire registration area
1920
1935
1937
1928
1929
1930
1931
1920
1925
1939
1930
A ll causes under 1
year of age................ 85.8
71.7
64.6
68.7
67.6
64.6
61.6
86.1
72.8
66.4
63.1
60.9
.4
.1
1.2
.2
1.0
.1
3.0
.5
.4
.1
1.6
.3
.3
.1
1.7
.2
.3
.1
1.4
.2
.4
0)
1.2
.1
4,1
1931
Measles....................................
Scarlet fe v e r ..........................
W hooping cou gh ..................
Diphtheria 3__.......................
Influenza and pneumonia
(lobar and unspecified) __
1.0
.1
3.0
.5
.3
.1
1.8
.3
.4
.1
1.9
.2
.6
.1
1.6
.3
.3
.1
1.9
.2
.4
.1
1.5
.2
5.9
4.4
3.7
5.6
5.9
3.8
4.2
5.7
4.4
5.4
3.6
D ysentery..............................
Erysipelas...............................
Tetanus.................................
Tuberculosis (all form s)___
S yp h ilis..................................
C on vu lsion s..........................
.4
.4
,1
1.0
.9
1.0
.3
.3
.1
.6
.7
.7
.3
.4
.1
.6
.7
.5
.3
.3
.1
.5
.8
.5
.3
.4
.1
.4
.4
.3
.1
.5
.3
.3
.1
.4
.3
.4
.1
1.0
.3
.4
.3
.4
0)
.8
.8
.8
.4
.4
.3
1.0
.7
.7
.7
0)
.8
.2
.4
C)
1
.5
.7
.4
7.7
.6
11.2
6.2
6.4
.5
7.8
5.6
7.3
.5
7.7
5.4
7.0
.4
7.1
5.5
6.8
.3
7.8
5.3
6.7
.3
6.6
5.4
10.1
1.1
15.2
6.4
8.0
.6
11.2
6.3
7.5
.4
6.9
6.2
7.2
.3
7.5
5.9
7.2
.2
6.3
6.1
5.9
17.2
4.8
16.8
5.0
17.6
4.7
17.5
4.7
16.7
4.5
16.0
7.7
19.1
6.1
17.6
4.7
17.6
4.7
16.8
4.5
16.3
3.7
1.0
4.9
1.0
4.8
1.0
4.7
1.0
4.8
1.0
4.8
1.0
4.8
1.0
3.9
1.0
4.9
1.0
5.1
.9
5.3
.9
5.3
.9
2.5
5.4
2.2
5.2
3.1
4.9
3.7
5.0
3.8
5.0
4.0
4.6
3.7
4.3
2.5
5.3
2.0
5.4
2.0
5.2
2,0
4.7
1.8
4.4
Bronchitis and broncho
pneumonia.......................... 9.6
Diseases o f the stomach *___ 1.2
Diarrhea and enteritis *___ 14.9
Congenital malformations.. 6.2
Congenital debility and
other diseases of early in
fa n cy....................................
7.7
Premature b i r t h ............... 19.4
Injury at birth.......................
External causes.....................
U nknown or ill-defined
diseases................................
A ll other causes.....................
.5
.7
.4
1Less than one-tenth o f 1 per 1,000 births.
8 Excludes ulcer o f the duodenum in 1920.
3 Includes croup in 1920.
4 Includes ulcer o f the duodenum in 1920.
Source of Tables 79 and 80: Bureau of the Census, Department o f Comm erce.
.2
.3
0)
.4
.7
.3
89
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 8 1 — DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE:
B
ir t h s
t io n
A
A
c c o r d in g
rea
and
A
to
for
Su b d iv is io n s ,
ge
the
R
for th e
A
e g is t r a t io n
rea
of
E
n t ir e
R a t e s p e r 1 ,0 0 0
B ir t h R e g is t r a
19X7
N ote .—See general note, p. 77
Deaths under 1 year of age per 1,000 births
Registration area as o f 1917 *
Entire registration area
Age
1920
1935
1927
1928
85.8
71.7
64.6
68.7
15.0
4.2
3.2
5.8
4.4
2.9
2.3
37.8
5.8
4.6
10.3
7.5
5.8
15.1
4.1
3.0
5.3
3.9
2.6
2.2
36.1
5.1
4.0
8.6
6.1
4.7
15.3
4.4
3.1
5.4
4.1
2.6
2.3
37.2
5.5
4.4
9.3
6.9
5.4
1935
1939
1930
64.6
15.3
4.4
3.0
5.3
3.9
2.6
2.3
36.9
5.6
4.3
9.2
6.5
5.1
Total under 1 year___
1930
61.6
86.1
72.8
66.4
63.1
60.9
15.0
4.2
2.9
5.1
3.9
2.5
2.1
35.7
5.3
4.2
8.8
6.2
4.6
67.6
Under 1 d a y ........................... 14.8
4.6
I d a y ................................
3.4
2 d a y s .............................. .
6.4
3 to 6 days..............................
1 w eek.....................................
5.4
2 weeks.................................... 3.8
3 weeks .................................. 3.1
Under 1 m onths................... 41.5
1 m o n t h --..............................
7.3
2 m onths.................................
5.7
3 to 5 m onths......................... 13. 1
6 to 8 m onths______________ 10.0
8.3
9 to 11 m on th s-................. .
1931
15,0
4.0
2.7
4.7
3.6
2.4
2.0
34.6
5.0
4.0
8.0
5.7
4.3
14.8
4.6
3.4
6.4
5.4
3.8
3.1
41.5
7.2
5.7
13.2
10.1
8.5
15.0
4.3
3.2
5.9
4.5
3.0
2.4
38.3
5.9
4.7
10.5
7.5
5.9
15.2
4.4
3.1
5.3
3.8
2.6
2.2
36.5
5.3
4.2
9.1
6,4
4.9
14.9
4.2
2,9
5.0
3.8
2.5
2.1
35.4
5.1
4.1
8.4
5.9
4.3
15.0
4.1
2.8
4.7
3.6
2.4
2.0
34.6
4.9
3.9
7.7
5.6
4.2
1930
1939
1931
i Exclusive of R hode Island,
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 82.— HOMICIDES AND SUICIDES:
100,000 P o p u l a t i o n
N
um ber and
or
M
ore
R
in
a t e in
Hom icides
Year
1900..................................................................................
1903........................... ............ ....................... ..................
1904............. ... ...............................................................
1905.................................................................................
1906.................................................................................
1907....... ................................................................. .........
1908_____________________________________________
1909..................................................................................
1910________________________......................................
1911............................. ....................................................
1912......................................................................... .......
1913................................. — ______________________
1914.......................................... ...................................
1915..................................................................................
1916 1.................................... - ............................. ............
1917........................................ ............ ............................
1918......................................................................... .........
1919.................................... ........................................
1920__________________- ..............................................
1921................................................................................
1922........................... ..................................... ...........
1923.......................................................... .................
1924..................................................................... ..........
1925.................................- ....................... ......................
1926____ _________ ______ ______________________
1927.................. ............ ...............................................
1928___________ _________________________________
1929. „
_______ ________________________________
1930_____________________________________________
1931_____________________________________________
Estimated
population,
July 1
14,133,877
15, 286, 581
15, 670, 701
16,104, 214
16, 594,107
17,072, 832
17, 541, 214
18,018, 210
18, 522,956
18,958,147
19, 413, 308
19, 847, 428
20,273, 425
20, 729, 640
21,021, 720
21, 616, 460
22, 038, 899
22, 563, 206
23,009,576
23, 462,846
23, 935, 903
24, 410,880
24, 866, 783
25, 339,416
25, 830, 606
26, 337,938
26, 815,069
27,282,708
27, 789,074
27,259,474
1 Excludes Memphis, Tenn.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
N um ber
481
636
723
983
1,189
1,455
1, 401
1,252
1,479
1,505
1,504
1,702
1,715
1,698
1, 786
2,061
1, 865
2,006
1,930
2,168
2,211
2,435
2,682
2,808
2,715
2, 771
2,748
2,674
2,866
2,924
C
it ie s
H
a v in g
1900
Suicides
Rate per
100,000
N um ber
popula
tion
3.4
4.2
4.6
6.1
7.2
8.6
8.0
6.9
8.0
7.9
7.7
8.6
8.6
8.2
8.5
9.5
8.5
8.9
8.4
9.2
9.2
10.0
10.8
11.1
10.5
10.5
10.2
9.8
10.3
10.7
2,099
2,758
2,998
3,126
2,984
3,319
3,957
3, 772
3,743
3,880
3,868
3,957
4,351
4,455
3,892
3,816
3,351
3,229
2,910
3,731
3,626
3,692
3,855
4,000
4,264
4,492
4,799
4,996
5, 587
5,668
Rate per
100,000
popula
tion
14.9
18.0
19.1
19.4
18.0
19.4
22.6
20.9
20.2
20.6
19.9
19.9
21.5
21. 5
18.5
17.7
15.2
14.3
12.6
15.9
15.1
15.1
15.5
15.8
16.5
17.1
17.9
18.3
20.1
20.8
90
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 83.— BIRTH AND DEATH REGISTRATION:
A
t io n
rea
w it h
Y
ear
W
hen
E
States I ncluded
ach W as A dded
Death registration States
Year
State
M assachusetts...
N ew Jersey..........
Dist. of C ol..........
C onnecticut.........
Delaware 1...........
N ew Hampshire _
N ew Y o r k ..........
R hode Island___
V erm ont.............
M aine_________
M ichigan............
Indiana...............
California...........
Colorado—..........
M aryland______
Pennsylvania-__
South Dakota 3._
Washington_____
W isconsin_______
Ohio........ ..............
M innesota______
M ontana.........
N orth C arolinaa.
U tah......................
Year
K entucky.........
Missouri............
Virginia.............
Kansas............
South Carolina,
Tennessee.........
Illinois. ........... .
Louisiana______
Oregon..............
Florida________
M ississippi____
Nebraska..........
Georgia4........
Id a h o................
W yom ing..........
Iowa—................
North D akota-.
A la b a m a _____
W est Virginia..
Arizona—..........
Arkansas______
Oklahoma_____
N evada________
N ew M exico___
1900
1906
1908
1909
1910
e g is t r a
Birth registration States
State
1880
R
in
1911
1913
1914
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
Year
State
Connecticut____
M a in e ............
Massachusetts...
Michigan ...........
M innesota..........
N ew Hampshire
New Y ork .......... .
Pennsylvania___
R hode Island
Verm ont.............
Dist. of C ol........ .
M aryland........... .
Indiana...............
Kansas................ .
K entucky...........
N orth Carolina.,
Ohio......................
Utah....................
Virginia................
W ashington.......
W isconsin..........
California______
Oregon_________
South Carolina®
State
1915
1916
1917
1919
Year
Nebraska........
Delaware........
Mississippi. _New Jersey___
Illinois.............
M ontana.........
W yom ing........
Florida_______
Iowa.....................
North D a k o t a ...
West V irg in ia ...
Arizona_________
Idaho...................
Alabam a_______
Arkansas.............
Louisiana______
Missouri________
Tennessee______
Colorado_______
Georgia________
Oklahoma______
N evada________
N ew M ex ico___
1920
1921
1922
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1 Dropped from the area in 1900; readmitted in 1919.
2 Dropped from the area in 1910; readm itted in 1930.
3 Included only municipalities having a population o f 1,000 or more in 1900; remainder added in 1916.
* In 1925, State registration law declared unconstitutional; readmitted in 1928.
« D ropped from area in 1919; readmitted in 1921.
* Dropped from area in 1925; readmitted in 1928.
N o t e .—T h e Territory of Hawaii was added to the death registration area in 1917 and to the birth regis
tration area in 1929; the Virgin Islands to both the death and the birth registration areas in 1924.
No. 8 4 .— MARRIAGES, DIVORCES, AND ANNULMENTS:
of
D
iv o r c e s t o
M
a r r ia g e s ,
C
o n t in e n t a l
U
N
um ber
n it e d
and
R
a t io
States
Divorces
Calendar year
Marriages,
number
Total
number
Granted to
husband
Number
1890_
189218931894.
18961896 _
1897.
1898.
18991900_
19011902.
19031904_
1905.
190619161922_
1923.
1924 _
19251926192719301931-
642,637
677,870
678,673
666,161
698,865
613,873
622,350
625, 655
650,610
685,284
716, 621
746,733
786,132
781,145
804,787
853,290
1,040,684
1,134,151
1,229, 784
1,184,574
1,188,334
1,202, 574
1,201,053
1,182, 497
1,232,659
1,126, 856
1,060,554
33,461
36,579
37,468
37,568
40,387
42,937
44,699
47,849
51,437
65, 751
60,984
61,480
64,925
66,199
67,976
72,062
2 112,036
3 148, 815
2 165, 096
3 170,952
2 175,449
2 180,853
2 192,037
2 195, 939
3 201,468
3 191,591
2 183,664
11, 625
12,577
12, 590
12, 551
13,456
14,448
14,765
15,988
16,925
18,620
20,008
20,056
21, 321
22,189
22, 220
23,455
33,809
47,359
52,999
52,984
52,147
52,834
54,637
55, 065
57,148
B2,554
49,591
Per
cent
34.7
34.4
33.6
33.4
33.3
33.6
33.0
33.4
32.9
33.4
32.8
32.6
32.8
33.5
32.7
32. 5
31.1
32.0
32. 2
31.5
30.1
29.5
29.0
28.6
28.7
27.7
27.2
Granted to
wife
N um ber
21,836
24,002
24,878
25,017
26,931
28,489
29,934
31,861
34,512
37,131
40,976
41,424
43,604
44, 010
45,756
48,607
74,893
100,416
111, 480
115,328
121,333
126, 563
134,048
137, 277
142,187
137,309
132, 612
Per
cent
65.3
65.6
66.4
66.6
66.7
66.4
67.0
66.6
67.1
66.6
67.2
67.4
67.2
66.5
67.3
67.5
68.9
68.0
67.8
68.5
69.9
70.5
71.0
71.4
71.3
72.3
72.8
N um ber
of d i
vorces per
1,000 mar
riages
62
63
65
66
67
70
72
76
79
81
85
82
83
85
84
84
108
131
134
144
148
150
160
166
163
170
173
N um
ber of
annul
ments *
3,825
4,252
4,237
4,408
4,370
4,339
1 Statistics for annulments were collected for the first time in 1926.
* Includes divorces for which the libellant was not reported. Percentages, however, are based on the
total num ber for which libellant was reported.
Source of
for FRASER Tables 83 and 84: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Digitized
91
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 8 5 .— MARRIAGES, DIVORCES, AND ANNULMENTS: By
Marriages
Division and State
N um ber
1930
1931
Continental U\S__ 1,126,856 1,060,554
S ta te s
Divorces
Per 1,000 of
the popula
tion 1
1930
1930
1931
1930
1931
1930
1931
1.56
1.48
170
173
4,339
55, 282
6,232
5, 535
2, 554
26,296
4,635
10, 030
7.0
8.1
11.0
7.3
6.4
7.0
6.9
6.7
7.8
11.9
7.1
6.1
6.7
6.2
8,248
1,476
639
371
3,691
748
1,323
7,937
1, 342
660
325
3,585
674
1,351
1.01
1.85
1.37
1.03
.87
1.08
.82
.96
1.68
1.41
.90
.84
.97
.83
143
229
124
141
135
155
120
144
215
119
127
136
145
135
90
5
10
Middle Atlantic..........
New Y ork.............
N ew Jersey_______
Pennsylvania.........
311,441
8.0
9.3
7.0
6.7
7.6
15,713
4,801
2,891
8,021
15,484
5,091
3,152
7,241
.60
.38
.71
.83
.58
.40
.77
.75
74
118,172
28,499
64,770
200,606
114,322
26,458
59,826
41
101
124
77
45
119
121
1,192
1,049
89
54
East North C entral...
Ohio.........................
I n d ia n a .................
Illinois- .................
Michigan. ............
W isconsin...............
217,863
58,591
38,611
75,961
29, 482
15,218
196,511
42,863
38,372
71,636
28,856
14,784
8.6
7.7
8.8
11.9
9.9
6. 1
5.2
6.4
11.8
9.3
5.9
5.0
50,091
14,198
7,420
15, 432
10, 535
2,506
46, 551
13,312
7, 278
13, 893
9,425
2,643
1.97
2.13
2. 29
2. 01
2.16
.85
1. 82
1.98
2.23
1.80
1.91
.89
230
242
192
203
357
165
237
311
190
194
327
179
508
82
84
204
76
62
West North Central.. _
Minnesota _ . .
Iowa_____________
Missouri____ ___
North Dakota____
South Dakota____
Nebraska_______ Kansas. _______
.
118,512
107,337
19,207
14,190
33,971
3,633
6,995
11,030
18,311
8.9
8.8
8.3
9.5
5.6
8.0
22, 531
2,807
4,117
8,994
487
753
1, 531
3,842
1. 75
1.11
1.75
2.53
.68
1.05
1.18
2.17
1. 69
1. 09
1.66
2.47
.71
1.08
1.11
2.03
197
126
209
265
123
112
160
205
210
172
146
290
265
134
108
139
210
23
27
44
10
12
29
27
South A tlantic-. ----Delaware............. _
M a ry lan d-.............
Dist. of C olum bia.
V irginia.. ._ .
West Virginia_ _
North Carolina___
South Carolina 2
—
Georgia _________
Florida.....................
160, 752
Connecticut___ _
8.5 191,591 183,664
N um ber of
divorces
N um
per 1,000
ber of
marriages annul
ments.
1931
57,520
6,438
5,142
2,633
27,431
4,816
11, 060
New England_______
M a in e.. .................
N ew Hampshire.
Vermont _
M assachusetts-----
9.1
1931
Num ber
Per 1,000 of
the popula
tion 1
9.0
6.4
6.2
60
15
9.7
23,311
2,855
4,319
9, 214
466
728
1,635
4,094
10.1
10.0
14,981
14,573
.95
.91
203
4.7
15.0
11.0
9.8
10.2
4.6
15. 0
10.4
11.6
4.2
15.0
10.8
10.4
10.4
4* 1
15. 1
9.7
11.5
211
2,045
93
3,261
1,864
1,537
181
2,014
215
3,130
1,599
1, 525
.88
1.25
.19
1. 34
1.07
.48
.75
1.22
.44
1.29
.91
.47
93
187
83
17
137
105
105
91
1,126
24, 592
5,346
23,871
17,739
14, 579
26,017
30,335
17,147
159,701
1,013
24,703
5,316
25,295
18,173
13,130
26,404
28,331
17,336
179
82
40
124
88
116
2,338
3,632
2,346
3, 563
.80
2.45
.81
2.37
77
212
83
206
8
20
4
34
43
16
19
33
26
East South Central. - _
K entucky................
T e n n e s s e e ,--........
A la b a m a ...............
M ississippi--
105,237
101,362
10.2
16,283
14,098
1.54
1.41
145
139
46
34,132
19,696
25,945
21,589
10.6
31,105
20,817
27,587
'25,728
11.9
7.9
10.4
12.8
13.0
7.5
9.7
10.7
4,337
4,986
3,224
2,736
4,472
1.70
139
240
117
106
131
237
113
93
22
2,942
2,015
1.66
1.90
1. 21
1.36
West South Central. ~
Arkansas.................
Louisiana..... ..........
Oklahom a..............
T e x a s .-............... .
127,805
25,134
20,930
36, 567
45,174
119,139
24,537
20,167
33, 923
40,512
10.5
13.5
9.9
15.2
7.7
9.7
13.2
9.5
14.0
6.9
30,395
27,766
2.49
233
289
3,476
1,601
6,901
15,788
2.25
.87
3. 22
2.84
2.25
1.87
.75
2.85
2.67
238
4,169
1,833
7,748
16, 645
Mountain . . .
___
M ontana________
Idaho_______ - .
W yom ing____. . .
Colorado................
N ew M exico.........
Arizona___________
U tah.........................
N e v a d a -..................
51, 622
5,445
4,497
1,772
11,733
8,711
7,715
5,649
6,100
47, 846
5,064
2,263
1,244
9,952
8,380
7,575
5,738
7,630
13.9
12.8
10,762
13,223
2.90
10,1
10.1
7.8
11.3
20.5
17.6
11.1
67.0
9.4
5.1
5.5
9.5
19.6
17.1
11.2
82.9
1,339
997
650
2,245
770
1,136
1,016
Pacific.......... ............
W ashington.
Oregon.....................
C a lifo r n ia ...........
76,104
72, 770
9.2
8.7
22,807
21,501
18, 274
7, 676
50,154
17,906
7,339
47,525
11.7
11.3
7.6
8.1
4,379
2,825
15, 603
3,971
2,417
15,113
22,697
20,642
34, 705
3,794
6,489
10,248
19,937
9.4
7.4
10.6
8 .0
8.7
7.5
5.7
9.3
5.3
10.0
8.0
2,609
1 Based on estimated population for the given year.
* N o divorces are granted in South Carolina.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
4,669
1.77
1.10
.99
166
88
212
368
142
79
203
390
13
7
4
8
17
143
121
3. 55
208
276
264
1,253 2.49 2.33
961 2.24 2.15
653 2.88 2.86
2,209 2.16 2.12
725 1.81 1.69
1,125 2.59 2.54
1,037 -2.00 2.03
5,260 28. 67 57.17
246
222
367
191
88
147
180
428
247
425
525
222
87
149
181
689
24
16
- 13
106
9
38
24
34
2. 76
2. 56
300
2.51
2.50
2.58
240
368
311
295
222
329
318
1,575
2. 79
2.95
2. 72
49
27
1,499
4. IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION
In compiling immigration statistics for the United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Eico, beginning 1904,
1901, and 1992, respectively, were included. In prior years the transfer of population between them
and the United States was considered immigration
No.
8 6 .—
IMMIGRATION: 1821
to
1932
N o te ,—For 1821 to 1867 the figures represent alien passengers arriving; for 1868 to 1903, immigrants arriving;
for 1904 to 1906, aliens adm itted; for 1907 to date, imm igrant aliens admitted. Data are for fiscal years
ended June 30 except as noted; for periods they are totals, n ot annual averages
Period or year N umber
Year
N um ber
Year
Num ber
1821-18301—
1831-1840 3__
1841-1850 3 _1851-1860a_ _
1861-1870 *___
143,439
599,125
1, 713, 251
2, 598, 214
2 , 314,824
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
138, 469
177,826
457, 257
669, 431
788,992
1900........... .
1901.................
1902.................
1903.................
1904.................
448,572
487,918
648, 743
857,046
812,870
1871-1880...
1881-1890....
1891-1900— 1901-1910....
1911-1920.-..
1021-1930...-.
2,812,191
5, 246, 613
3, 687, 564
8,795, 386
5, 735, 811
4,107, 209
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
603, 322
518, 592
395, 346
334,203
490,109
1905............. .
1906.................
1,026,499
1,100,735
1, 285, 349
782,870
751,786
1900-1904___
1905-1909....,
1910-1914___
1915-1919___
1920-1924___
1925-1929____
3, 255,149
4, 947, 239
5,174, 701
1,172, 679
2, 774, 600
1, 520,910
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
546,889
444, 427
455,302
560, 319
579, 663
439,730
1910................. 1,041,570
1911.................
878,587
1912.................
838,172
1913— .......... 1,197,892
1914................. 1, 218,480
1915_________
326,700
1873-............
1874________
1875-.............
187 6
.. . .
187 7
459, 803
313, 339
227,498
169, 986
141, 857
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
285, 631
258,536
343,267
230,832
229,299
311, 715
1916— ............
1917.................
1918.................
1919_________
1920......... .
1921............. .
1908.................
1909.— . - . . . .
i Oct. 1, 1820, to Sept. 30, 1830.
» Oct. 1, 1830, to Dec. 31, 1840.
Year
N um ber
192 2
192 3
1924..............
192 5
192 6
309, 556
522,919
706,896
294, 314
304,488
192 7
1928.........
1929-...........
193 0
193 1
193 2
335,175
307,255
279, 678
241,700
97,139
35,576
C a le n d a r
years:
192 8
192 9 ..........
193 0
193 1
.
1932.......... .
290,297
268,941
180,251
43, 353
28,008
295, 403
110,618
141,132
430, 001
805,228
3 Calendar years.
* Jan. 1,1861, to June 30, 1870.
No. 8 7 .— ADMISSIONS AND DEPARTURES OF ALIENS
Adm itted
Period or year
ended—
June 30:
1910-1914,total1915-1919,total.
1920-1924,total.
1925-1929,totaL
Im m i
grant
N onim
migrant
Total
Emigrant
1925...................
1926. - ........ .......
1927..............
1928..................
1929.................
5,174, 701
1,172,679
2, 774, 600
1,520,910
1, 041, 570
878, 587
838,172
1,197,892
1, 218, 480
326, 700
298, 826
295, 403
110,618
141,132
430,001
805, 228
309, 556
522, 919
706,896
294, 314
304,488
335,175
307,255
279,678
901,099
440,064
810,352
951, 590
156, 467
151, 713
178,983
229,335
184, 601
107, 544
67, 922
67, 474
101,235
95,889
191,575
172,935
122, 949
150, 487
172, 406
164,121
191, 618
202,826
193, 376
199, 649
1930__________
1931........ ...........
1932................
241, 700
97,139
35,576
204,514
183,540
139, 295
446,214
280,679
174,871
50,661
61,882
103, 295
43,353
28,008
156,611
130,609
199, 964
158,617
89,570
97, 517
1910..................
1911......... .........
1912............. .
1 9 1 3 -......... .
1914...................
1915..................
1916_.................
1917...................
1918................. .
1919...................
1920...................
1921...................
1922........ ...........
1923_.................
1924...................
Dec. 31:
1931__________
1932__________
Excess of admissions
over departures 1
Departed
N onem i
grant
6,075,800 1, 442, 892 1,316, 762
1,612,743
618, 223
562,636
3, 584, 952
892, 984
723,824
2,472,500
389,746
843,861
1,198, 037
202,436
177,982
1, 030, 300
295, 666
222, 549
1,017,155
333, 262
282, 030
1,427,227
308,190
303,734
1, 403, 081
303,338
330,467
434,244
204,074
180,100
366, 748
129, 765
111,042
362,877
66,277
80,102
211, 853
94,585
98,683
237,021
123,522
92,709
621, 576
288,315
139,747
978,163
247,718
178,313
432, 505
198,712
146, 672
673, 406 * 81,450
119,136
879,302
76, 789
139,956
458,435
92,728
132,762
496,106
76,992
150,763
538,001
73,366
180,142
500,631
77,457
196,899
479, 327
69,203
183,295
Total
Immigrant
over emi
grant
2,759, 654
1,180,859
1,616,808
1,233,607
380,418
518, 215
615, 292
611,924
633,805
384,174
240,807
146, 379
193,268
216,231
428, 062
426,031
345,384
200, 586
216, 745
225, 490
227,755
253,508
274,356
252,498
3,731,809
554,456
1,881,616
1,131,164
839,134
582,921
504, 910
889,702
915,142
122,626
169,061
229,126
16,033
17,610
141,686
557,510
110,844
441,469
630,107
201, 586
227,496
261,809
229,798
210,475
3,316,146
431,884
1,968,144
1,238,893
817,619
512,085
401,863
815,303
769,276
50,070
125,941
216,498
18, 585
20,790
193,514
552,132
87,121
472,820
662,557
232,945
268, 351
284, 493
226,275
226,829
221,764
229,034
184, 362
272,425
290,916
287,657
191,039
35,257
-6 7 , 719
173. 789
-10,237
—112, 786
204, 868
174,935
294,438
272, 452
-4 6 , 217
-6 9 , 509
-9 4 , 474
-113,835
Excess of departures indicated b y a minus sign.
Source of Tables 86 and 87: Commissioner General of Immigration, Departm ent of Labor.
92
Total
IMMIGRATION
93
No. 88.- -IMMIGRANT ALIENS
ADMITTED AND ALIENS DEBARRED AND
DEPORTED: Y e a r s E n d e d Ju n e 30
Period or year
1900-1904,total..
1905-1909,total..
1910-1914, totaL,
1915-1919, tota l1920-1924, total..
1925-1929, total..
1915____________
1916.................... .
1917______ ______
1918..____ _____
191 9
192 0
.
Deported
3, 255,149
4,947, 239
5,174, 701
1, 172, 679
2,774, 600
1, 520,910
326, 700
298, 826
295, 403
110,618
141,132
430,001
29,499
58, 688
115, 655
74,929
90, 208
102, 661
24, 111
18, 867
16,028
7,297
8, 626
11, 795
Year
2,510
6, 709
16,010
11,835
21, 694
56,594
2,564
2,781
■1,863
1,569
3, 068
2,762
A dm itted
Debarred
805,228
309, 556
522,919
706, 896
294,314
304,488
335, 175
307, 255
279, 678
241, 700
97,139
35, 576
13,779
13, 731
20, 619
30, 284
25,390
20,550
19, 755
18,839
18,127
8, 233
9, 744
7,064
1921___________
1922___________
192 3 ................ .
1924....................
1925___________
1926___________
1927.....................
1928___________
1929___________
1930___________
1931___________
1932___________
Deported
No. 8 9 .— IMMIGRANT
4, 517
4,345
3, 661
6, 409
9,495
10, 904
11,662
11,625
12, 908
16, 631
18,142
19, 426
ALIENS ADMITTED: B y O c c u p a t i o n , A m o u n t
M o n e y B b o u g h t , E t c ., Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
1910-1914, 1915-1919, 1930-1924,
R eporting occupations—
Professional______
S k ille d --.....................................
Unskilled...................... ........... .
Farmers
...... ......................
Farm laborers .
............
Comm on laborers....... ...........
Servants...............................
Other u n sk illed .....................
Com m ercial1..............................
Miscellaneous ...........................
Bringing—
Less than $ 5 0 ............................
$50 or more _. ..........................
Amount brought ($1,000)........
Passage paid b y —
Self............................................. .
Relative.....................................
Others..........................................
Going to join—
Relative................. ...................
Friend.................... .....................
N o o n e .. ....................................
1935-1929,
total
total
total
total
62,124
747,794
2,882,435
56,788
1,257,060
953,421
604, 967
10,199
72, 572
55,279
41,308
198,985
417, 805
27, 638
82, 251
188,192
115,010
4, 714
35,926
49,254
79,309
510,236
954,418
74,973
111,583
466, 575
288,109
13,178
59, 924
95,895
3, 222,314
674,931
171,406
480, 606
378, 449
84,870
3,460, 555
1,657, 869
56,277
4,169, 633
706,468
298,600
of
1930
1931
53,963
280,107
505,119
51,001
101,120
194, 587
149,447
8,964
27, 535
50,198
9,888
45, 572
69, 758
8, 375
13,736
16,447
29,073
2,127
5,137
5,751
4,773
13,549
20, 630
2,743
3,422
4,503
9, 740
222
2, 393
2,782
2,538
2,831
3,056
403
254
1,118
1, 232
49
1,133
954
954,147
822, 386
171, 467
549,474
598,087
111, 743
67, 872
122,177
21,877
25,138
49, 981
10, 771
7,742
18, 330
4, 560
708, 655
429,701
34, 323
1,569,835
1,123, 827
80,938
863, M l
632, 616
24, 753
135, 776
103,099
2,825
50,039
44, 013
3, 087
16, 557
17, 383
1, 636
758,897
173,946
239, 836
2,132,479
277, 995
364,126
1,140, 502
146, 595
233, 813
199,841
25,808
16, 051
78, 870
10, 412
7,857
28,293
2,529
4,754
1933
i Agents, bankers, hotel keepers, manufacturers, and merchants and dealers.
No. 9 0 .— IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND EMIGRANT ALIENS DE
PARTED, BY SEX AND AGE; AND ILLITERACY OP IMMIGRANTS: Y e a r s
E n d e d J u n e 30
19001909,
Admissions, total.................
19101914,
19151919,
total
total
total
m o1924,
total
m S1929,
1930
1931
1932
tota l
8,202,388 5,174, 701 1, 172, 679 2,774, 600 1, 520,910 241, 700
97,139
35, 576
836,091 117,026
684,819 124,026
939
1, 221
516,293 247,373 40,777
195,241
853, 348 2, 003,466 1 , 135,903 177, 059
124,090
254,841 137,634 23,864
40,621
56,518
719
17, 320
67,100
12,719
13, 917
21, 659
643
6,781
22,905
5, 890
2,495
1.0
2, 334
2.4
1, 523
4.3
M a les................................. 5,710, 052 3,442,917
Females.. _____ _____
% 492,336 1, 731, 784
2, 291
3,988
Males per 1,000 females..
992, 656
657, 825
Under 16 y e a r s ...........
16 to 44 years 1 ............. 6,803, 052 4, 229, 546
45 years and over_______
406, 680
287,330
688,881 1, 577,496
483, 798 1,197,104
1,424
1,318
Illiterates, number
.
Per cent..................
22.1
116,749
10.0
76,231
2.7
20,556
1.4
1,924, 786 1,143,266
Departures, total8________
23.5
1,442,892
618,223
892,984
389,746
50,661
61,882
103, 295
M a les.................................
Females............... ............
Males per 1,000 females
1,163,760
279,142
4,169
495,643
122,580
4,043
682,170
210,814
3,236
69,018
1, 217, 753
38,883
488, 282
91, 058
39,280
635,980
217, 724
32, 565
18,096
1, 798
3,479
34,199
12,983
40, 857
21,025
1,943
5, 241
41, 640
15,001
66, 859
36,436
1, 835
Under 16 years 1...............
16 to 44 yea rs l .
.. . ..
45 years and over_____ _
278,709
111, 037
2,510
18,493
285, 680
85, 573
156,121
1 Prior to 1918 the division point is 14 years.
3 N ot available prior to 1908.
* Unable to read or write in any language.
Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.
Source of Tables 88, 89, and 90:
8,977
70, 521
23,797
94
IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION
No. 9 1 .— IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND EMIGRANT ALIENS
N o t e . — Residence
for a year or more is regarded as permanent residence.
Excess of departures
Fiscal years ended June 30—
Ad
mitted
D e
parted
A lbania......... .
Austria..........
H ungary.............
Belgium ..............
Bulgaria..............
Czechoslovakia..
D enm ark............
Estonia->_............
Finland...........
France.................
Germ any.......... . . .
D-fPAPA
Irish Free State K.
Italy_____________
L atvia.....................
Lithuania............. .
S p a i n ____________
Sweden................
Switzerland...........
T urkey in E u ro p e United Kingdom •
_
E ngland________
Ireland...... ...........
Scotland........ .......
W ales.....................
Yugoslavia____
Other E urope..
Ad
mitted
D e
parted
1935-1929, total
Excess
575, 852
553, 801
28,450
24, 821
181, 494
174,362
4,727
20,514
394,358
379,439
23,723
4,307
33,470
2,804
30,666
43,004
17,003
27, 938
70,708
26,001
133, 257
61,504
161,195
132.212
1,104,833
405, 723 "699," 116
16,937
12,496
679
2,298
21,358
237,531
11, 059
2,815
81
2, 570
7,677
5,878
9,681
598
167
*335
11,406
12,034
120,188
67,
1, 556
3,034
20,603
3, 553
40,891
8, 756
183,881 102,376
41,770 21,749
61,083
17,050
32,135
81, 505
20,021
84,245
21,910
*765
14,624
33,484
149,103
52,144
38,087
4,110
Ul
5,794
12,816
15,401
51,481
460,644
11,473
12;,—
8,477
2,331
, 054,608
28,631
89,215
18,811
69,651
445,940
218, 767
137,410
78,391
11,372
153,470
43, 425
10,520
901,138
2,109
90
2,019
15,208
301,471
122, 575
81,456
90,809
6,631
43,487
7,812
132,041
32,749
99,292
82, 572
49,678
9,800
30,564
2,795
12,157
10,692
747
- B , 357
19,872
2,048
22, 723
38,636
1,611
12,946
22,477
18,016
1,044
1492
83,900
4,!
8,560
593
75,340
4,<
23,769
2,887
Asia, total_______
C h in a ............... ......
Japan_____________
India________ _____
S y ria , P a lestin e,
and Iraq.
Turkey in Asia___
Other Asia........ ......
America, total..
54,692
26,575
8, 723
19,908
45, 077
20, 124
9,340
79,875
15,994
49, 712
392,386
57,883
9,934
3,825
2,671
68,926
10,567
494,435
12,268
-tf,-—
46,158
17,800
*754
8,830
20,668
133,702
51,902
12,851
124,064
789,407 294,972
10
3,103
32, 957
47,834
188, 828
Excess
1,062
2, 447
4,
2,455
614
1284
4,716
32,110
5,
7,559
2,777
9,245
19,939
53,555
29, 939
13,346
9,465
805
D e
parted
1,072
5,550
4, 237
3,575
910
1250
25,842
25,262
17,936
1,914
35,734
57,079
2,817
Ad
mitted
1,881,616 1, 520,910 389,746 1,131,164
4,524,169 1,176,037 3,348,132 1,787,803 758,619 1,028,684
Netherlands...........
N orw ay...................
Poland. ..................
Portugal.................
R um ania................
R u ssia ................
Excess
3,731,809 2,774,600
All countries, 5, 174,701 1,442,8
total.
Europe, total-.
1920-1934, total
1910-1014, total
Country
21,480
i-*
21,12(
-6 ,8 4 1
28,117
24, 953
47,949
17,655
12,537
253,164
90,337
70,984
85, 687
6,156
8,794
29,436
39,435
3,059
6.727
6,912
2,032
42,119
10,292
1,162
-S t
1,120
296
-m
13,681
25,277 212,254
19,065 -1 0 ,435
5,388 114,800
94,525 -8 7 ,0 3 6
1,354
202
1,225
V
6,236
2,558
21,149
8,287
24, 839
14, 596
12,150 ~ 9 , 091
922
5,805
5,213
1, 699
11, 767 —9, 735
36,474
5,645
7,439
2,853
959
203
85,134
37, 613
21,139
28,693
4 1
—
811
5 *. 747
3
7,
5,966
229
10,182 ~4,4H
3,124
300
48,307
32,238
10,472
5,122
475
55, 296 - a *
4,646
3,166
122,747
49,832
5,093
61, 627
6,195
5.728
3,424
42,894
17,798
20,620
567
12,454
7,925
3,421
465
4,530
16,789
2,218
235
1,222
440
414
-m s
708,219
64,293
643,926
6,S
27,478
18,570 - 1 0 , 6 0
5,655
m
674
-m
2,805
1,725
808
81,042
802,947
Canada and N ew
foundland.
Central AmericaM exico_______ _____
South America____
W est Indies_______
Other A m erica____
329,316
195,872
133,444
526,853
22,980
503,873
422,433
13, 655
408, 778
6,423
88,358
18, r ~
64,023
256
1,984
4,146
6,318
21,427
181
4,439
84, 212
11,988
42,596
75
8,859
255, 774
25,802
65,771
3,377
23,182
7,331
24,068
104
5,482
232, 592
18,471
41,703
826
7.<
243,171
17,223
17,711
29
3,442
20,261
7,419
19, 515
1
4,210
222,910
9,804
- 1,804
A frica...........................
Australia, Tasmania,
N ew Zealand.
5,985
5,341
1,161
2,854
4,824
2,487
3,917
672
2,804
3,245
3,654
2,445
2,881
701
2,188
1, 744
Pacific Islands, not
483
163
320
361
192
160
114
46
* Figures for 1924 only.
508,682
276,754
Data for prior years included with countries to which they form erly belonged.
prior to 1925.
* Included
with United Kingdom
95
IMMIGRATION AND EMIGBATIOH
DEPARTED:
B y C ountry
indicated b y minus sign (—).
of
L ast
or
F uture P erm anent R
For totals for period 1915-1919, see Statistical Abstract, 1929, p. 96
Fiscal year ended June 3 0 1931
1930
Ad
mitted
De
parted
Ad
mitted
e s id e n c e
Calendar year
1931
im
De
parted
Ad
m itted
D e
Ad
parted mitted
im
Ad
D©parted m itted
Country
D e
parted
241,700
50,061
97,139
61, 882
35,576 103, 295
43, 353
89, 570
28,008
97,517
147,438
29, 538
61,909
33,135
20, 579
52,101
25, 825
44,047
15, 967
54,197 Europe, total.
341
1,744
1,265
909
211
33
301
550
489
84
245
301
446
229
to
494
262
32
100
854
122
452
783
676
157
1, 862
582
74
764
2,572
73
389
698
640
146
1,166
305
27
274
1,978
23
270
512
625
96
1,331
513
49
547
1,978
262
355
603
259
114
4,438
1,161
132
525
3, 713
222
738
887
551
200
2,016
555
104
327
1, 830
735
385
50
166
1,029
26,569
2,291
17,971
22,327
370
612
4,639
733
1, 242
2,654
33
169
10,401
1, 763
6,121
13,399
227
403
5,533
1,406
2,457
4,866
61
411
5, 561
1,417
2,985
6,311
34
413
476
1,085
1,979
255
508
1,133
670
3,109
1,689
222
256
1,231
1,113
465
5
1,143
1,280
3,604
542
933
335
476
1,298
864
59
2,670
877
441
6,662
69
191
231
348
1,296
248
465
244
445
328
235
62
Czechoslovakia.
Denmark.
Estonia.
Finland.
France.
Germany.
Greece.
Irish Free State.
Italy.
Latvia.
Lithuania.
2,738
2,649
9,231
637
1,726
3,369
753
1,556
2,410
115
349
612
1,437
2,119
204
504
433
1,667
1,583
411
1,805
566
55
669
2,356
4,467
1,143
2,057
3,597
123
390
753
1,616
2,222
553
742
1,154
2,388
2,173
613
4
14S
261
324
186
30
373
206
20
88
649
2,252
699
272
5, 411
54
138
205
222
1,361
122
404
152
308
187
154
76
695
1,612
2,243
2,485
639
891
3,399
2,553
682
8
Netherlands,
Norway.
Poland.
Portugal.
Rumania.
Russia.
Spain.
Sweden.
Switzerland.
Turk, in Europe.
6,070
36,489
12,884 1 4,055
321
5,474
16,692 . 1,589
105
1,439
1,302
1,737
829
116
10,294
4,825
1,184
3,895
390
859
478
8,215
4,588
552
2,860
215
1,317
137
2,155
1,374
98
633
50
508
76
10,709
5,958
594
3,886
271
1,708
238
1, 282
901
70
267
44
318
67
13,628
7,794
692
4, 802
340
1, 468
330
4,792
3,345
4,405
4,535
3,291
994
681
7,875
89
286
362
586
1,342
449
582
119
425
604
614
170
1,556
406
76
722
2,151
780
1,686
2,408
1,003
768
1,524
2,998
2,930
778
5
12,321
7,019
621
4,370
311
1,814
308
311
444
541
329
72
2,962
1,772
121
988
81
566
105
1,931
4,918
2,279
4,858
1,022
880
664
101
501
3,507
750
168
210
365
193
54
330
3,859
984
190
322
77
353
1,589
837
110
1,199
3,471
1,035
121
81
1,150
653
123
630
3,375
699
111
110
750
526
87
439
105
695
19
65
139
650
20
90
43
86
55
242
53
80
51
172
22
58
88,104
15,773
30, 816
23,943
12,577
45,784
14, 567
40,226
10,745
2,236
6,601
2,190
788
28,902
1,874
3,311
3
65, 254
3,229
22,183
2,895
8,003
2,181
1,618
12, 703
3,302
5,225
1,107
3,333
1,695
2,496
2
854
14,442
2,010
3, 742
672
2,171
702
1,029
856
37,074
2,209
3, 463
1
834
2,147
880
1,142
918
31,324
2,229
3, 518
1
534
2,201
521
888
2
869
6,355
1,742
3,577
1
572
1,026
180
358
417
616
160
223
186
291
221
235
251
413
204
207
90
173
25
20
36
16
12
36
18
28
11
Albania.
Austria.
Hungary.
Belgium.
Bulgaria.
U. Kingdom.*
England.
Ireland.
S c o t la n d .
Wales.
Yugoslavia.
Other Europe.
5,785 Asia, total.
3,384
813
169
255
9,564
A ll countries,
total.
China.
Japan.
India.
Syria, Palestine,
and Iraq.
Turkey in Asia.
Other Asia.
37,068 America, total.
C anada
and
Newfoundland.
Central America.
Mexico.
South America.
West Indies.
Other America.
213 Africa.
233 A u s t r a l i a , T a s
mania, N ew Zeala n d .
21 Pacific Islands, not
specified.
8 Figures include Irish Free State prior to 1925; beginning 1925 figures shown under Ireland are for
Northern Ireland only.
Source: Commissioner General of Immigration,
Department of Labor.
96
IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION
No. 9 2 — IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND EMIGRANT ALIENS
N o t e . —Excess of departures indicated b y minus sign ( —).
For percentage distribution of
Fiscal years ended June 30—
1910-1914, total
1920-1924, total
m s-1939, total
Race or people
Ad
mitted
D e
parted
Excess
Ad
mitted
D e
parted
Ad
mitted
Excess
D e
parted
Excess
T otal............... 5,174, 701 1,442,892 3,731,809 2,774,600 892,984 1,881,616 1, 520,910 389,746 i, 131,164
African (b la ck )------Arm enian..................
Bohemian and M o
ravian (Czech).
Bulgarian, Serbian,
Montenegrin.
Chinese.....................
33,527
30,960
47,143
6,603
4,164
5,182
26,924
26,796
41, 961
43,092
20,559
17,650
8,239
1,571
8,072
34,853
18,988
9, 578
4, 850
4,291
9,408
60,180
35,846
24,334
14,509
43,069
-28,560
2,766
9,061
11,957
-2,896
19,374
21,884
-2,610
6,149
Croatian and Slo
venian.
C u b a n -.....................
Dalmatian,
Bos
nian, Herzegovin-
162, 693
59,480
103,213
23, 611
15,398
8,213
4,046
2,320
1, 726
17,038
22, 652
7,964
4,021
9,074
18, 631
6,490
2,166
5,278
3,375
1,212
-1,209
8, 506
409
6,002
2,100
2, 504
Dutch and Flem ish.
East Tnrimn________
64,882
2,824
9,097
675
55,785
2,149
42,936
1,046
9,820
779
33,116
267
15,299
240
5,421
416
9,878
English......................
Finnish......................
French.......................
German.....................
Greek.........................
267,713
57,717
96,439
363,930
192,247
48,262
15,637
18,567
67,420
76,093
219,451
42,080
77,872
296,510
116,154
297,885
15,311
148,132
223,894
59,076
47,433
6,037
17,527
20,712
51,833
250,452
9, 274
130, 605
203,182
7,243
198, 394
3,045
99, 710
279, 265
10,883
42,232
2,747
7, 835
29,845
19,305
156,162
298
91,875
249, 420
- 8, f f l
H e b r e w -.-................
Irish............. .............
Italian (north)..........
Italian (south)_____
Japanese___________
495,459
183,471
174,871
971,366
30,788
33,031
19,005
64, 304
352,486
10, 756
462,428
164,466
110,567
618,880
20,032
2,344
286,560
149,781 12,747
67,105 32,296
401,834 205,941
37,304 17,907
284,216
137,034
34,809
195,893
19,397
56,160
198,977
11,191
61,831
3,178
1,298
54,862
7,397 191, 580
15,298 -4,107
79,690 -17,859
5,505 -2, $27
Korean.......................
L ith u a n ia n ..............
M agyar.....................
M exican___________
Pacific Islander
276
100,050
146,045
82,588
88
320
17,181
72,833
3, 434
12
82,869
73, 212
79,154
76
447
6,672
30,034
249,248
63
179
11,322
33,460
22,058
16
268
196
2,006
5,464
238,527
19
181
1,918
4,883
19,852
21
15
88
581
218, 675
Polish .......................
Portuguese................
Rumanian.................
R ussian.....................
Ruthenian.................
581,979
47, 742
65,360
155,002
134,911
145,735
7,472
19,881
51,904
21,454
436,244
40,270
45,479
103,098
113,457
62,603
42,591
11,467
21,628
5,438
99,471
22,241
36,495
17,472
1,687
4,156
3,751
14, 603
12,396
5,443
3,168
245
3,744
-25,028
18, 347
4,053
2,160
6,013
2,560
Scandinavian (N or
wegians, Danes,
and Swedes).
Scotch........................
Slovak........................
Spanish.....................
Spanish-American. -
204,287
40,812
163,475
137,719
25,205
112, 514
96, 891
18,190
110,820
132,165
43,081
6,302
16, 572
58,983
13,805
2,103
94, 248
73,182
29,276
4,199
161,379
56,625
60,110
13,760
8,673
33,506
24,810
6,430
152,706
23,119
35,300
7,330
125,448
6,811
4,269
14,802
Syrian........................
Turkish.....................
W elsh______ _______
West Indian (other
than C uban).
Other peoples_____
35, 519
8,245
12,109
5,990
5,219
6,244
1,444
2,523
30,300
2,001
10,665
3,467
12,288
1,125
8,423
7,753
5,737
2,746
659
3,418
6,551
-1,621
7,764
4,335
2,867
666
7,163
1,853
1,250
697
422
3,406
-1,558
17,181 i 104, 411
-87,2S0
6,912
5,137
1, 775
2,197
1,295
902
1 Includes 99,042 whose race was not specified.
-4,660
- s ,m
1O
O
1
227,190
47
u
u
20,350
4,043
314
7,955
807
3,977
1,453
7,751
-4,985
18,049 -11,900
-1,691
-176
-2
- 8,34$
-8,283
2,845
2,315
78,701
10,342 115,106
3,361
3,450
14,557 -10,088
7,993
6,809
1,617
-31
6,741
97
IMMIGBATION AND EMIGRATION
DEPARTED WITH EXCESS OF ADMISSIONS OR DEPARTURES:
immigrants see Table 94.
y
R
ace
For totals for period 1915-1919, See Statistical Abstract 1929, p. 98
Fiscal year ended June 30—
1930
B
1931
Calendar year
1931
im
Departed
Adm itted
D e
Ad
D e
Ad
mitted parted mitted parted
Total
Male
193?
Fe
male
Total
Male
Ad
D e
Ad
D e
Fe mitted parted mitted parted
male
241,700 50,681 97,139 81,882 35, 578 13,917 21,659 103,295 66,859 36,438 43,353 89,570 28,008
183
316
110
117
235
76
383
35
498
811
45
676
776
57
574
884
519
266
744
846
429
927
184
76
108
3,404
748
3,333
545
317
228
3,311
737
40
792
66
81
34
97,617
428
10
178
245
369
126
801
153
243
987
126
854
3,061
250
639
3,442
213
3,806
954
970
1,806
790
653
815
51
954
107
266
86
1,014
42
434
1,314
280
668
382
299
91
208
781
659
122
385
736
185
504
2,122
108
1,274
119
717
69
1,363
119
409
51
261
24
148
27
1,227
238
830
140
397
98
448
32
1,213
179
356
51
1,079
195
4,713
51
998
65
2,001
65
1,238
95
497
50
235
45
262
5
1,433
166
855
160
578
6
658
55
1,363
155
389
9
1,296
181
34,960
556
13, 771
34,415
3, 793
6,461 12,703
310
331
1,945 4,908
5,732 13,813
785 2,663
6,582
694
2,040
4, 379
816
4, 491
133
1,873
3,902
1,105
1,778
44
644
1,424
208
2,713
89
1,229
2, 478
897
8,478
1,227
2, 646
6,953
1,607
4,698
784
1,438
3,833
1,366
3,780
443
1,208
3,120
241
5,536
204
2,265
4,789
1,295
7, 441
1,022
2, 387
5,681
1,290
3,404
118
1,381
3, 271
842
9,176
1,044
2,240
6,835
1,587
11, 526
34,947
2,822
20,494
796
299 5,692
1,940 10,814
755 1,731
2, 206 12,239
626
1,004
319
2,379
389
2,391
696
2,755
1,570
1,118
5,697
503
1,165
578
352
2,036
351
1, 590
992
766
3, 661
152
452
3,509
666
4,705
781
271
2,118
531
3, 827
572
181
1,391
135
878
209
3,121
2,020
1,377
6,653
639
400
3,012
563
3,484
737
2, 585
1,302
826
4, 747
177
452
4,122
792
5,994
959
27
426
1,542
11,915
33
194
668
6,296
7
21
28
320
348
562
999
2,627 14,406
6
3
19
171
441
1,674
14
53
200
716
5
20
5
25
118
276
144
420
241
495
313
808
958 36,992 22,413 14,579
6
3
3
32
' 24
231
397
618
753
1,546 31,258
5
1
4
134
325
1,723
31
418
665
28,801
3
4,924
780
432
1,634
473
1,924
336
429
472
12
2,008
626
245
967
158
2,101
307
470
532
24
639
265
112
448
90
219
120
32
169
28
420 2,375
145 : 1,105
80
668
279
970
62
70
1,721
934
470
694
47
654
171
198
276
23
873
470
173
546
78
2,192
633
661
875
66
527
133
107
330
86
2,181
2,523
540
598
62
8,478
2,775
3, 947
3,761
1,206
499
707
5,403
3,530
1,873
1,891
4, 546
830
4, 781
28,117
3,214
1,169
3,237
2,210
758
1,776
1,741
7,618
1,474
734
1,848
3,435
576
2, 214
2,023
1,902
336
621
1,043
674
142
359
542
1,228
194
262
501
4,724
1, 438
3,606
2,097
2,690
1,107
3,148
1,334
2,034
331
458
763
2,434
548
622
1,273
4, 294
970
2,946
2,220
1,292
249
460
769
5, 261
1,385
3,929
1,840
637
175
2,043
600
81
26
180
737
344
75
550
428
70
28
257
852
284
60
104
128
114
19
49
57
170
41
55
71
164
84
389
836
114
73
255
332
50
11
134
504
312
69
156
168
143
66
352
891
204
38
70
77
191
99
391
750
526
155
239
174
242
101
141
449
343
106
221
358
209
462
Source: Commissioner of Immigration, Department of Labor.
1 7 7 0 5 7 °— 33--------8
IMMIGRATION
98
No. 93.— IMMIGRATION, BY COUNTRY OF LAST PERMANENT RESIDENCE,
1841 TO 1930
N o t e — For 1841 to 1867 figures represent alien passengers arriving; for 1868 to 1903, immigrants arriving;
for 1904 to 1906, aliens admitted; thereafter, immigrant aliens admitted. Owing to changes in the lists
of countries separately reported and to changes in boundaries, data for certain countries are not com
parable throughout. Countries added to the list since the beginning of the W orld W ar were thereto
fore included with the countries to which they belonged. Data are totals (not annual averages) for
periods ended June 30 since 1870, Dec. 31 theretofore, except as noted
Country
18411850
1861-
1851"
1860
18711880
mo 1
1881-
1890
18911900
19011910
1911-
1930
19211930
Grand total...
1,713,251 2, 598,214 2,314,824 2,812,191 5,246,613 3,687,604 8,795,386 5,735,811 4,107,209
Total Europe---------
1, 597, 501 2,452,660 2,065,270 2,272,262 4,737,046 3, 558,978 8,136,016 4,376,564 2,477,853
A u s tr ia ________
Hungary----------Belgium ________
Bulgaria 3______
Czechoslovakia..
Denmark.,
F in la n d ...
France___
Germ any..
Greece.......
Italy............
Netherlands-.
N orw ay..........
Sweden_____
P ola n d 8-------Rum ania_______
Russia____ _____
Spain---------------Portugal_______
Switzerland____
Turkey in Europe-
7,800
72,969
353,719
6,734
7,221
20,177
31,771
6,074
4,738
3,749
17,094
77,262
434,626
16
76,368
951,667
31
36,986
787,468
72
1,870
8,261
13,903
9,231
10, 789
11,726
9,102
105
20,931
1,164
651
2,209
650
4,644
69
457
9,298
1,065
26,011
83
United Kingdom, 1,047,763
592,707 2,145,266
18,167
160
41,635
453,649
442,693
33,746
22,533
3,426
32,868
30,680
16,846
2,945
102,194
88,132
50,231
66,286
72,206
50,464
718,182 1,462,970
210
2,308
30, 770
506,152
16,979
73,379
341,498
167,619
41,983
756
61,897
143,945
184, 201
32,430
16,691
49,610
412,202
51,084
109,298
2,027
66,769
16,641
95,323
115,922
12,970
307,309
53, 701
176, 686
391, 776
61,806
651,893 2,045,877 1,109,524
26,758
48,262
43,718
95, 015 190, 505
66,395
226,266 249,534
95,074
96,720
4,813
455,315
26,948
68,531
97,249
227,734
2, 612
6,697
2,668
23,286
129
11
39,284
5,266
14,082
28,293
337
6,348
213,282
4,419
16,978
81,988
1,562
12,750
53,008
605,290 1,597,306
8,731
27,935
27,508
69,149
31,179
34,922
3,626
79,976
13,311
921,201
68,611
89,732
23,091
54,677
659,954
216,726
388, 416
44,188
10,557
67
865, 015
388,017
339, 065
120,469
17,464
487,589 * 550,804
249,944 157,420
146,181 220,591
78,357 159,781
13,012
13,107
122
665
8,111
1,042,674
984,914 1,462,839
437, 706 644,680
436,871 655,482
87,564 149,869
6,631
12,640
16,142
168
England_______
32,092
247,125
Ireland...............
Scotland______
Wales....... .........
N ot specified..
780,719
3, 712
1,261
229,979
914,119
38,331
6,319
132,199
436,778
38,769
4,313
341,637
Yugoslavia...........
Other E urope-----
79
5
8
41,455
64,630
123, 323
71,236
243,567
192,559
97,400
41,397
123, 201
149
67
406
61, 711
2,270
2, 220
2,179
14.799
25,942
26.799
58
64,301
186
2
141
20,605
129,797
77,393
15,772
21,278
83,837
79,389
8,055
29,907
33,462
19,165
14,866
74,720
166,607
404,044
426,967
38,972
361,838 1,143,671 1,516,716
59,309
3,078
449
1,224
10,660
153,878
2,191
95
1,397
9,046
383*640
5,162
157
1,128
13, 957
393,304
1,913
404
2,304
29,042
3,311
971
549
1,075
33,066
179,226
49,642
8,192
17,280
107, 548
210
312
857
350
36
7,017
2,740
1,028
6,557
1,225
790
789
14,063
Total Asia *_............ .
China
........ .
Japan5__________
T urkey in Asia 6.
Other A s ia 8........
35
47
Total America 7.
Canada and N ew
foundland 7........
M exico 7________ _
Central A m erica 8
South America ®
__
W est Indies fl_Other America.
Africa 8_._........ ........
A u s t r a l i a , Tas
mania and New
Z e a la n d .......... .
Pacific Islands (not
specified)________
All
other coun
tries_____________
41,723
3,271
368
3,579
13,528
53,144
29,169
222, 277
67,646
61,742
28,958
29,994
29,676
14,659
17,969
1,001
49,064
22,983
h
742,185
219,004
17,159
41,899
123,424
924,515
469,287
15,769
42,215
74,899
31
8,443
6,286
11,975
12,348
8,299
1,049
1,079
427
33, 523
1,147
228
i Jan. 1,1861, to June 30, 1870.
2 Includes Serbia and Montenegro, prior to 1920.
a From 1899 to 1919 Poland is included with Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Russia.
* Includes Irish Free State.
s Included in “ A ll other countries" in 1892.
8 Included in “ A lloth er countries” in 1892; in “ Other Asia” in 1893 and 1894.
7 Immigrants from Canada, N ewfoundland, and M exico not reported from 1886 to 1893, inclusive.
* Included in “ A ll other countries” in 1892 and 1893.
Source: Reports o f the Commissioner
General of Immigration, Departm ent o f Labor.
99
IMMIGRATION
No. 9 4 .— IMMIGRANT
ALIENS ADMITTED: P e r c e n t a g e s ,
P e o p l e , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
1910- 1930- 1935- 1931
1911 1924 1939
Kace or people
1932
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total----------African (black )___
Armenian...............
B o h e m ia n a n d
M o r a v ia n
(C zech )________
Bulgarian, Serbi
an, Montenegrin
Chinese__________
Croatian and Slo
venian________
C uban___________
Dalmatian, Bos
nian, Herzego
vinian
D utch and Flem
ish
__
East I n d ia n ____
E nglish ......... .........
Finnish
___
French . . . .............
G e rm a n _______ _
Greek________
H ebrew__________
.6
.6
1.6
.7
.3
.3
.9
.5
.5
.9
.9
.6
.6
.3
.3
1.2
.2
.5
.7
.2
.4
.4
.8
.5
1.5
3.1
.3
.9
.2
.3
.6
.7
.7
.8
1.2
.4
.1
.1
.1
1.3
.1
5.2
1.1
1.9
7.0
3.7
9.6
10.7
.6
5.3
8.1
2.1
10.3
2,1
.1
13.1
.3
5.1
14.2
2.7
5.9
1.4
.1
12.6
.4
5.3
11.0
3.1
7.7
0)
1.5
1.0
C)
1
13.0
.2
6.6
18.4
.7
3.7
0)
Kace or people
R ace
by
or
mo- 1920- 1925- 1931 1933
1914 1934 1929
Irish--------------------- 3.5
Italian (north )___
3.4
Italian (south)___ 18.8
Japanese...... ..........
.6
Lithuanian ...........
1.9
M agyar---------------2.8
M exican.................. 1.6
P o lis h ................ ... 11.2
Portuguese_______
.9
R um anian_______
1.3
R u s s ia n ......... ....... 3.0
Ruthenian_______
2.6
S c a n d in a v ia n
( N o r w e g ia n s ,
Danes, Swedes). 3.9
S co tch ......... .......... 2.1
S lov a k ._
2.6
Spanish__ _______
.8
Spanish-American
.1
S yria n ._____ _____
.7
.2
Turkish. _______
.2
W elsh____________
W est Indian(other
.1
than C uban )___
.3
Other peoples........
5.4
2.4
14.5
1.3
.2
1.1
9.0
2.3
1.5
.4
.8
.2
13.1
7
4! 1
.2
.1
.4
15.7
1.2
.3
.1
.4
.2
11.1
1.8
12.6
.6
.3
1.0
2.7
2.1
.6
.2
1.0
.2
4.4
3.1
16.0
1.4
.5
1.2
4.7
1.8
.7
.3
1.3
.3
5.0
5.8
2.0
2.2
.5
.4
0)
.3
6.4
8.2
.4
.3
1.0
.2
0)
.5
4.1
7.8
1.5
.8
1.9
.4
.1
.6
3.4
5.4
.9
2.9
.8
.2
.3
.3
.2
.1
.1
.4
.3
.4
.7
1.8
i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
No. 95.— QUOTA AND NONQUOTA IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED: B y C o u n t r y
or
R e g io n o f B i r t h , Y e a r E n d e d J u n e 3 0 , 1932
N o te .—-See headnote Table 96
N onquota immigrants
N onquota immigrants
Quota
imm i
grants
From
non
quota
coun
tries
R e
turn
ing
resi
dents
All countries. 12,983
9,461
Europe, total . -- 12, 022
102
Albania___
187
Austria_____ Belgium117
11
Bulgaria— —
Czechoslovakia
304
Denmark----209
Finland____
69
288
France..............
Germany.......... 2,086
141
G reece...........
H ungary--------329
Irish Free State
452
2,012
Italy--------------Lithuania........
181
Netherlands, __
185
260
N orw ay..........
P oland_______
917
201
P ortu g al2........
Rum ania-------318
528
Russia________
Spain____ ____
191
Sweden.............
290
Switzerland-__
132
Turkey in E u
33
rope________
United King
dom —
England-----1,213
N. Ireland-_104
1 120
Country
Other
ex
em pt
classes
Country
67, 057
11, 546
10,157
143
129
56
43
284
57
62
180
621
605
191
44
4, 552
111
41
114
851
34
243
317
283
69
67
2
46
5,980
765
473
44
R e
turn
ing
resi
dents
1
1
2
10
1
2
47
1
2
2
2
5
United King
dom — Con.
Scotland.......
Wales ___
Yugoslavia___
Other Europe _
723
59
252
128
11
1
4,269
367
577
257
125
17
277
74
America, total___
Canada
and
N ewfound
lan d -.
M exico. ____
West Indies__
Central
and
South Amer
ica.........
Other America
150
9, 331
6, 074
163
127
6,060
1,698
530
1,709
942
2,667
50
4
111
22
1
1* 043
743
13
17
1
Asia, tota l....... .
C hina...............
India...............
Japan.—...........
Palestine..........
Syria_________
T urkey in Asia
Other Asia.......
530
59
28
11
37
137
184
74
4
1
1
5,614
1,575
74
3,636
63
102
111
53
1,032
274
64
247
68
120
218
41
A frica__________
Australia
and
N ew Zealand..
Other countries..
99
2
111
63
169
13
1
3
160
25
108
3
1
1
1 W ives and children (born in quota countries) of natives of nonquota countries.
2 Including Azores, Oape Verde, and Madeira Islands.
Source of Tables 94 and 95: Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.
Other
ex
empt
classes
50
28
2
From
imm iquota
coun
tries
Europe— Contd.
55, 073
191
435
413
39
1,080
933
731
2,662
12,932
806
475
3, 472
7,258
304
614
1,964
1,780
1,156
388
659
1,334
2,339
847
Quota
immi
grants
100
IMMIGRATION
No. 9 6 .— IMMIGRATION QUOTAS ALLOTTED, AND QUOTA ALIENS ADMIT
TED: B y C o u n t r y o e R e g i o n o f B i r t h , Y e a b s E n d e d .Tt j n e 3 0
N ot e .—The immigration act of 1921 limited the number of aliens admitted annually of any nationality
subject to the quota law, to 3 per cent of the number of foreign-born persons of such nationality resident
in continental United States as determined b y the Census of 1910; the population plan of the act of 1924,
to 2 per cent according to the Census of 1890. The national origins clause of the latter act, which became
effective July 1, 1929, provided that the quota of any nationality should be computed b y applying to
150,000 the ratio between the calculated number of inhabitants in continental United States in 1920
owing their origin to the nationality concerned and the total inhabitants in the United States of all
nationalities subject to the quota law. (For estimates of white population b y countries of origin, calcu
lated as a basis for immigration quotas, see Table 97, Statistical Abstract, 1932.) Under the act of 1924,
the minimum quota is 100. Both immigrant and nonimmigrant aliens m ay appear in quota law sta
tistics, or aliens of both classes m ay not be counted against quotas at all
U nder immigra
tion act of 1921
Under immigration act of 1924
Admitted
Annual
quota 1
A dm it
ted,
19231934,
total 2
Annual
quota,
m s1929
357, 803
937,075
Europe........................... 356,061
929, 870
C ountry or region
All countries___
Annual
quota
1930
to
1932 3
Adm itted
19251929,
total
1929
164,667
761,622
146,918
153,831 141,497
54.118
12,983
161,422
749,911
144,167
150,491 187,016
51,153
12, 022
1930
1931
1932
A lbania....... .............
A ustria......................
Belgium ...... ..............
Bulgaria___________
Czechoslovakia____
288
7, 342
1,563
302
14,357
856
19,497
4, 707
898
42,962
100
785
512
100
3,073
472
4, 213
2,652
509
14, 668
85
832
517
108
2,990
100
1,413
1,304
100
2,874
110
1,417
1,118
95
2,898
81
524
524
52
1, 448
102
187
117
11
304
Danzig, Free City ofDenmark...................
Estonia......................
Finland.....................
France.......................
301
5,619
1,348
3, 921
5, 729
649
14,129
1,465
10,880
15,106
228
2,789
124
471
3,954
1,065
13,114
612
2,363
17, 730
214
2,703
129
477
3,532
100
1,181
116
569
3,086
112
1,144
112
559
2,812
52
516
71
300
1,226
6
209
15
69
288
51,227
100
473
28,567
3, 845
242,363
■
737
2,445
132, 715
18, 383
48,468
166
527
19,341
3,845
25,957
307
869
17,853
5,802
27,119
362
864
19,692
5,610
10,100
308
624
6,780
4,245
2,086
141
329
452
2,012
G erm any..................
67, 607 135, 918
Greece........... ...........
3,063
9, 804
H u n g a r y ____ . . .
5, 747
17, 420
Irish Free State *___ ________ ________
42, 057 126, 263'
I t a l y ___ _______
Latvia___ __ . ___
Lithuania_________
Luxemburg________
Netherlands____
N orw ay.......... ..........
1,540
2,629
92
3,607
12, 202
3, 053
5,089
277
9, 622
30, 345
142
344
100
1,648
6,453
754
1, 828
495
7,708
30, 335
174
368
101
1, 552
6,061
236
386
100
3,153
2,377
202
398
96
2,788
2, 546
138
305
41
1,142
1,156
43
181
7
185
260
P oland.......... ..........
Portugal............. .......
R um ania...................
Russia_____ _______
Spain....... .................
30,977
2,465
7,419
24, 405
912
86, 836
7,416
22, 267
77,718
2,712
5,982
503
603
2,248
131
29,000
2,449
3.783
10,018
805
5, 651
529
870
1,844
170
6,524
440
295
2,701
252
6, 456
433
670
2,231
332
2, m
433
497
1, 537
263
917
201
318
528
191
Sweden........... .........
Switzerland.............
T urkey.....................
United Kingdom
Y ugoslavia_______
Other Europe.........
20,042
3, 752
2, 654
77, 342
6,426
353
48, 675
11, 227
6,138
197,354
19, 496
891
9,561
2,081
100
34, 007
671
500
44,849
9,683
431
148,660
3,081
* 1,991
9,176
2,020
67
30,442
698
« 510
3,314
1,707
226
65,721
845
600
3, 204
1,605
65
50,275
782
* 909
1,247
797
20
12,934
523
*428
290
132
33
2,099
252
57
1,261
122
5, 881
439
1,424
1,200
* 4,927
e 1,667
* 1,186
*361
1,523
1,200
e 2,150
* 330
* 1,344
* 231
530
99
359
1,085
621
s 1, 470
* 3, 647
* 324
fi 880
600
f 284
* 1, 717
6 246
*1,144
182
150
Asia____ ____________
A frica ...........................
Australia, N ew Zea
land, and Pacific
islands.____ ________
Western Hemisphere-
1 Quota for 1924; revisions from 1922 or 1923 allotments for certain countries were made due to changes in
boundaries or other adjustments.
2 Admissions from certain countries in excess of quota occurred in 1922 in cases involving unusual hard
ship.
3 The total quota for 1930 and 1931 was 153,714. The change in 1932 was due to a decrease in Russia’s
quota from 2,784 to 2,701 and new allotments of 100 each for Bessarabia and Hejaz and Nejd.
* AH Ireland included with United Kingdom prior to 1925; thereafter. Northern Ireland only.
* Includes quota immigrants born in colonies, dependencies, or protectorates of European countries.
Source; Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.
IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION
No. 9 7 .— ALIENS DEPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES:
101
Y
ears
E
nded
J u n e 30
N ote .—In addition to the 19,426 aliens formally deported in 1932, 10,775 aliens subject to deportation
were permitted to leave the country, either without the institution of deportation proceedings or before
their conclusion, and 2,637 indigent aliens were returned to their native land at their own request
19261930,
total
1931
Total___________________
63,730 18,142 19, 428
Destined to Europe___________
Austria____________________
Belgium ___________________
Czechoslovakia____________
D en m a rk.-------------------------Finland...... ............................ .
France_______ _____________
Germany---------- ------- ---------Great Britain______________
Greece_____________________
Hungary___________________
Ireland_____________________
Italy_______________________
Netherlands______________
Norway____________________
Poland_____________________
Portugal---------------- -----------Rum ania................................
Spain______________________
Sweden____________________
Yugoslavia___________ ______
Other Europe_____ ________
Destined to:
Canada and Newfoundland.
M exico_____________________
West Indies________________
6,162 6, 530
46
55
80
86
304
351
172
135
161
174
75
70
596
736
898
863
203
364
87
113
236
245
996
645
150
115
289
18S
352
389
167
277
354
268
283
508
151
138
451
477
221
223
23,613
228
351
1,054
599
518
514
2,917
3,615
843
411
1,145
3,200
701
928
1,220
358
615
1,474
735
1,168
1,019
19361930,
total
1933
12,412 2,305 2, 367
22,311 8,409 7,116
1,325
209
236
1931
1933
Destined to—Contd.
302
266
Other A m e r ic a -...................... 1,118
402 2, 379
China________ ____ _________ 1.142
160
442
123
Japan_______________ ______
336
Other countries....... ............... 1,367
Race or people:
213
271
African (b la ck )--..................... 1.142
398 2,380
Chinese________ ____ _______ 1,133
202
Dutch and Flem ish............. . 1,149
243
E n g lis h -.......... ........................ 6,439 1,195 1,243
French___ ____ _____________ 3,141
585
587
935
German........................ .............. 4,176 1,156
Irish .________ ______________ 2,856
635
671
724 1,055
Italian-------- ------- ------------------ 3,569
161
448
126
Japanese....................................
M exican.................... ............... 21,943 8,335 7,049
437
390
Polish________________ _____
h'
513
720
Scandinavian____ ____ ______ 2, 687
513
535
Scotch_____ ________________ 2,221
599
394
Spanish_____________________ 1,921
All others---------------- ------- ----- 9, 682 2,493 2,810
Causes for deportation:
Public charges from causes
578
492
existing prior to entry-------- 4,145
M entally, or physically de
374
615
fective at time of entry-----Criminal and immoral classes. 9,060 !, 719 2,804
Miscellaneous causes------------ 49,565 14,471 15, 515
No. 9 8 .— ALIENS REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT OF MARCH 2, 1929
N ote .—Under the terms of an act of Congress approved M arch 2, 1929, legalizing permanent residence in
the United States of aliens who entered without proper inspection prior to June 3, 1921, when the first
quota law went into effect, the examination must determine whether the following facts exist: (1) That
the applicant is an alien not ineligible to citizenship; (2) that there is no record of admission for permanent
residence; (3) that he entered the United States prior to June 3,1921; (4) that he has resided in the United
States continuously since such entry; (5) that he is a person of good moral character; and (6) that he is
not subject to deportation
Year ended June 30—
1933
8, 098 16,242 14,144
3, 192
1930
Total...............
Born in:
Germ any- ______
Great Britain
G re e ce-, _______
Ireland _
_____
Italy_ ___________
Poland
____
Scandinavia
Other E urope____
Canada.
__ __
M exico-__ __
Other countries___
Entered the United
States at:
New York, N . Y__
O ther A tla n t ic
ports *
Pacific and Gulf
ports___________
C a n a d ia n la n d
b o rd e r.......... .......
Mexican land bor
der
__
Year ended June 30—
J u ly
to
D ec.,
1933
1931
505
501
517
223
510
692
528
2,117
1,059
1,144
302
1,003
861
683
464
1,263
2,101
983
4,058
2,342
1,701
783
531
680
423
443
1,020
1,956
595
3,157
3, 237
1,391
711
154
131
118
67
289
369
121
695
541
446
231
2,980
6,741
5,838
1,348
1,059
2,006
1, 498
374
477
825
587
167
2,412
4,883
4,784
818
1 ,170
1,787
1,437
455
Source of Tables 97 and 98:
1930
Entered:
B y boat
B y railway.............
B y autom obile___
B y w agon, _____
Afoot ...................
Prior to 1891 _ _ _ _
1891 to 1900_______
1901 to 1910...........
1911 to 1920 ____ _
Jan. 1 to June 2,
1921_____________
Race or people:
English..........
German ...............
G r e e k .....................
Hebrew - ........ ... Irish .......................
Italian____ __
M exican— __ __
Scandinavian.........
All other,
____
Sex:
M ale __ ________
F e m a le ...................
1931
1933
July
to
D ec.,
1933
5,427 11,177
1,767 3, 582
126
170
192
197
586 1,116
313
739
381 1,246
1,491 4,096
5,282 9,122
9,191
3, 786
134
141
892
806
1, 396
4,832
6,567
2,177
692
22
51
220
24
49
897
2,021
631
1, 039
543
171
735
614
579
705
406
487
1,131
564
2,877
1,292
1,397
804
1,672
884
1,160
1, 672
1,050
6,311
1,532
932
488
1,337
998
960
1,360
644
5,893
320
231
132
237
139
282
435
131
1,255
6,794 13, 743 11, 270
1,304 2, 499 2,874
2,561
601
Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.
102
PASSENGER MOVEMENT
No. 9 9 .— ARRIVALS AND DEPARTURES OF ALIENS AND CITIZENS
1915-1919, 1920-1924, 1935-1939,
average average average
Class
1930
1931
1932
Aliens and citizens:
963,630
888,385
923,474 720,576
Arrivals........................................ .............. . 454,192
514,133
632,323
734,448 737,302
588,089
Departures....... ..................................... ....... 416,948
668,494
Excess of arrivals ( + ) or departures (—)_ +37,244 +375, 541 +256,062 +189,026 -16,726 -154,361
Aliens, total:
Arrivals........................................................
Departures.................. .................................
Excess of arrivals ( + ) or departures (—) .
494,500
446, 214 280,679
322,549
716, 990
174,871
246,721
272,425 290,916
323,362
236,172
287, 657
+86,377 +393,628 +247, 779 +173,789 -10,237 -112,786
Aliens, immigrant or emigrant:
304,182
97,139
241,700
Arrivals......... .............. . ..............................
554,920
234,536
61,882
50,661
Departures......................... .......... ................ 123,645
178,597
77,949
Excess of arrivals ( + ) or departures (—)_ +110,891 +376,323 +226,233 +191,039 +35, 257
Aliens, nonimmigrant or nonemigrant:
Arrivals—. ............................... ....................
204, 514 183,540
162,070
190,318
88,013
168,772
144,765
221,764 229,034
Departures....................... ..........................
112, 527
Excess of arrivals ( + ) or departures (—) . -24,514 +17,305 +21,546 -17,250 -45,494
139.295
184,362
-45,067
Citizens:
Arrivals..........................................................
Departures..................................................
Excess of arrivals (+ ) or departures (—)-
131, 643
180, 776
-49,133
246,640
264,727
-18,087
393,885
385,602
+8,283
477,260
462,023
+15,237
439,897
446,386
-6 ,4 8 9
339,262
380,837
-41,575
Citizens permanently departed:
Naturalized....................................................
Native-born...................................................
1 4,097
1 44,174
7,097
49,117
3,675
20,579
1,597
19,142
1,417
18,576
1,319
32,668
35, 576
103.295
-67,719
1 Average for 1918 and 1919.
No. 100.— ARRIVALS OF PASSENGERS AT THE PRINCIPAL PORTS PROM
FOREIGN COUNTRIES: Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 3 0
N o t e . —Figures for immigrants and nonimmigrant aliens cover admissions only.
In addition, there are
debarred aliens among the arrivals who, after being examined, are found inadmissible and returned to
the countries whence they came
Port and class
1900-1909, 1910-1914, 19151919,
average
1930-
1925-
1924,
average average
1929,
average
United States, total—........
United States citizens _
Im migrants_____ _____
Nonimmigrant aliens..
1,060,019 1,488,422
166,236
273,262
820,239 1,034,940
73,544
180,220
454,192
131,643
234, 536
88,013
963,630
246,640
554,920
162,070
888,385
393,885
304,182
190,318
923,474
477,260
241,700
204,514
720,576
439,897
97,139
183,540
514,133
339,262
35,576
139,295
New York..........................
U nited States citizens _
Immigrants....................
N onim migrant aliens..
Boston.................................
United States citizens.
Immigrants................__
Nonim migrant aliens..
Philadelphia.....................
United States citizens.
Immigrants....................
Nonimmigrant aliens—
Baltimore...........................
United States citizens.
Immigrants...................
N onim migrant aliens..
Hew Orleans................... .
United States citizens.
Im migrants-..................
Nonimmigrant aliens..
San Francisco.............. ..
United States citizens.
Immigrants...................
Nonim m igrant aliens..
Seattle.. ..............................
United States citizens.
Immigrants....................
Nonim migrant aliens..
812,848 1,048,710
128,988
173,578
630,141
759,791
63,719
115,341
64,942
73,896
12,351
11,498
52,474
47,913
4,678
9,925
64,823
24,183
3,510
3,506
20,203
48,547
470
2,770
44,707
31,283
1,277
1,126
42,994
29,395
436
762
*8,422
11,674
13,925
7,837
13,288
1,791
1 1,209
2,046
10,729
14,053
3,609
5,389
5,115
4,776
2,005
3,887
11537
4,627
l 667
794
i 3,136
2,208
1734
1,625
193,366
55,.192
100,970
37,194
13,034
2,723
8,801
1,510
2,385
462
1,667
256
914
76
780
58
11,199
571,942
161,265
321,403
89,274
30,329
4,486
24,168
1,675
551,927
272,872
153,683
125,372
19,445
8,223
7,162
4,060
816
413
150
252
506,098
317,726
63,392
124,980
15,863
8,640
3,053
4,170
2,116
1,809
71
236
362,192
246,946
21,500
93,746
11,799
7,711
660
3,428
10,627
1,355
8,597
675
611
132
317
62
11,052
6,474
1,407
3,171
24,738
6,976
7,659
10,103
8,733
1,739
4,046
2,948
616,265
328,914
147,982
141,369
44,938
31,132
9,483
4,323
1 716
1,383
72
261
335
205
73
57
13,057
9,626
765
2,666
17,974
7,812
3,344
6,818
340
249
39
52
1,347
1,138
58
151
8; 755
6,991
401
1,363
12,208
7,271
1,160
3,777
4,205
2,233
342
1,630
1 Average,
1906 to 1909.
Source of Tables
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 99 and 100:
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1,931
2.460
19,587
5.460
8,442
5,665
6,911
614
3,938
2,359
198
110
50
38
13,060
9,246
847
2,957
16,245
6,791
2,297
7,157
5,583
2,332
959
2,292
5 ,5P0
2,580
716
2,284
11,326
8,632
549
2,145
15,677
7,921
2,156
5,600
4,711
2,335
544
1,832
Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.
1,099
879
21
199
5. EDUCATION
No. 1 01.— SUMMARY OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS
C
o n t in e n t a l
1870
Total population. .................................... i 38,558, 371
Population 5-17 years, inclusive______ 112,055,443
31.3
Per cent o f total population...............
6,871,522
Pupils enrolled in public schools........
Per cent o f total population________
17.82
57.00
Per cent o f population 5-17, tael-----4,077,347
Average daily a tten d a n ce,...................
59.3
Per cent o f pupils en rolled .......... .
Average num ber o f days schools in
132.2
session........... . __ ............. ................
Average number of days attended per
78.4
enrolled p u p il........................................
200,515
N um ber o f teachers................................
77, 529
M ale...................................................
122,986
F e m a le ..............................................
38.7
Per cent male teachers............................
Salaries: Teachers, supervisors, and
principals (thousands o f dollars)___
37,795
3 $189
Average annual salary per teacher___
Total expenditure for education
(thousands of dollars)......................
63,397
Per capita o f total population.........
$1.64
Per capita of population 5-17, inclu
___ sive ____________
_________
$5.26
$9. 23
Per capita o f enrollm ent.....................
1930
U
n it e d
States
1880
1890
1900
i 50,155,783 i-a 62,622,250 1.2 75,602,515
i 15,065,767 U 18,543,201 I-3 21,404,322
28.3
30.1
29.6
15,503,110
9,867,505
12,722,581
20. 32
20.51
19.67
65. 50
68.61
72. 43
8,153,635
6,144,143
10,632,772
64.1
62.3
68.6
1910
i 91,972, 266
i 24,239,948
26.4
17,813,852
19.37
73.49
12,827,307
72.1
130.3
134.7
144.3
157.5
81.1
86.3
286, 593
122, 795
163,798
42,8
363,922
125, 525
238,397
34.5
99.0
423,062
126,588
296,474
29.9
113.0
523,210
110,481
412,729
21.1
55,886
3 $195
91,708
a $252
137,495
3 $325
253, 757
3 $485
78,095
$1. 56
140, 507
$2.24
214,965
$2.84
426, 250
$4.64
$5.18
$7.91
$7.58
$11.04
$10.04
$13.87
$17.58
$23.93
1924
1926
1928
1930
Total population...................................... 1105,710,620 * 113,202,319 4116,531,963 < 119,861,607 i 122,775,046
Population 5-17 years, in clu sive.. . ._ i 27,728,788 * 29,415, 753 i 30,165, 515 < 30,915,278
i 31,571,322
26. 2
s 26.0
« 25.8
Per cent o f total population...............
e 25.9
25.7
Pupils enrolled in public s c h o o ls ___
21, 578,316
25,179,696
24,288,808
24, 741,468
25,678,015
20.9
20.4
6 21.5
6 21.2
21. 0
Per cent of total p op u la tion .............
77.8
81.4
Per cent o f population 6-17, incl____
82.6
82.0
81.3
Average daily attendance.. ............
20,608,353
16,150,035
19,132,451
19,855,881
21,264,886
81.8
82.8
74.8
78.8
80.3
Per cent of pupils e n r o lle d ............. .
Average number o f days schools in
168.3
171.5
172.7
session........ ...........................................
161.9
169.3
Average number o f days attended per
121.2
132.5
140.4
143.0
enrolled p upil........................................
135.9
814,169
Num ber of teachers.................................
761,308
831,934
854,263
679,533
138, 810
138,193
141,771
M a le ..................................................
95,666
128,731
712,492
632,577
675,359
F e m a le ..............................................
693, 741
583,867
16.9
17.0
14.1
16,6
16.6
Per cent male teachers............................
Salaries: Teachers, supervisors, and
1,250,427
1,061,583
1,164,583
principals (thousands o f dollars)
590,120
949,877
« $1,420
6 $1, 277
6 $1,364
Average annual salary per teacher___
8 $871
* $1,227
T otal expenditure for
education
(thousands of dollars) _ ...............
1,036,151
1,820,744
2,026,308
2,184,337
2,316,790
$18.87
Per capita o f total population...........
$9.80
* $16.08
» $17. 39
« $18. 23
Per capita of population 5-17, in
$73.38
$37.37
clusive.. „ ___ _________________
$61.90
$67.17
$70.67
$90.22
$48.02
$74,96
$81.90
Per capita o f enrollment.....................
$86.75
1 Census enumeration as of June 1, 1870 to 1900, Apr. 15, 1910, Jan. 1, 1920, and Apr. 1,1930.
3 Excluding the population of Indian Territory which is not included in public school statistics.
3 Computed from number of teaching positions.
4 Census estimates for July 1. Figures are revised estimates based on 1920 and 1930 census data.
6 Computed from the above revised estimates of population.
8 Computed from number of teaching positions plus supervisors and principals whose salaries are
included.
Source: Office of Education, Departm ent of the Interior.
103
104
EDUCATION
No. 102.— ELEMENTARY, COMMERCIAL, SECONDARY, NORMAL SCHOOL,
AND COLLEGE ENROLLMENTS: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
Schools
1900
1910
1920
16,224,784
225,394
18,339,828
2346,189
20,864,488
510,949
23,534,023
777,899
14,983,859
16, 898, 791
19,378,927
21, 278, 593
1,240,925
1,441,037
1,485,561
695, 903
519, 251
110, 797
1, 111, 393
915,061
117,400
2,494,676
3 2,199,389
a 213, 920
2,255,430
4,799,867
3 4,399,422
* 341,158
56, 285
9,570
237, 592
66,042
12,890
355,215
59, 309
22,058
597,682
47,309
11,978
1,188, 532
1890
Elementary and kindergarten, total............. 14,181,415
Kindergartens (public and private ) ..............
» 31,227
Public elementary schools (including
public kindergartens)__________ . . 12, 519,618
Private elementary schools (largely
estimated).................................................... 1,661,897
Secondary students, total................................
357, 813
Public high s ch o o ls ....................................
202,963
Private high schools_______ __________
94, 931
Preparatory schools (in colleges and
universities).................................... _ _
51,749
Secondary students in normal schools___
8,170
College and normal students, total___
156, 756
Norm al schools and teachers colleges
(excluding secondary students)_______
34,814
Colleges, universities, and professional
121,942
schools (excl. preparatory students)___
Private commercial and business schools. __
78,920
1930
69, 593
88,561
135,237
264,257
167,999
91, 549
266,654
155,244
462,445
335,161
924,275
179,756
1 1888.
2 1912.
3 From State reports.
4 Figure for 1928. Data are as furnished by reporting schools supplemented b y reports from the State
departments of education and information furnished b y the National Catholic Welfare Conference.
Source: Office of Education, Department o f the Interior.
No. 1 0 3 — PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND
ACADEMIES: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
Data are from reports received from the schools. In 1930, 22,237 public high schools out of a total
of approximately 24,000 furnished complete reports. The total enrollment in all high schools as reported
b y the State departments of education are shown for 1920 and 1930 in Table 102
N o t e .—
1910
1930
1928
11,994
16,419
20,564
24,997
297,894
Total secondary pupils i........ .........................
630,048 1,032,461 2,041,308 3,623,722
Per cent o f total population.......................
0.47
0.83
1.12
1.93
3.02
N um ber o f persons 14 to 17 years o f age in
total population *...................................... 5,354,653 6,152,405 7,220,298 7,735,841 9, 067,130
E atio o f number o f pupils to total number
5.56
10.24
o f age specified, per cent...........................
14.30
26.38
39.97
4,454,721
3.91
1890
1900
1930
ALL HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES
Schools reporting........... .................................
4,158
7,983
9, 341,221
51.38
PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS
Schools reporting...................... .......................
2,526
6,005
10,213
Teachers, total............................................... ..
M e n .............................................................
W om en............ ........................ ..................
8 9,120
3,597
5,280
20,372
10,172
10,200
41,667
18,890
22,777
Secondary pupils, total1...... ........................... 3 202,963
B oys.............................................................
85, 451
Girls........................................................ .
116,351
Colored students (included above) .........
6,988
519,251
216,207
303,044
First year....................................................
Second year................................................
Third year.................................................
Fourth year................................................
Postgraduate..............................................
(«)
(s)
M
(*)
8,896
(5
)
(5
)
(*)
(*)
(*;
18,116
22,237
<97, 654 « 182,637
34, 396
64,931
63,258
117,706
« 213,291
74,530
138,761
915,061 1,857,155 3,354,473
398, 525
822,967 1, 598, 605
516, 536 1,034,188 1, 755, 868
4,145,669
1.991,202
2,154, 467
12,686
392,505
247,936
163,176
111,444
(*)
14,326
27,631
96>m
118,897
742,320 1,212,894
498,796
906,179
346,684
670,089
261,369
546,528
7,986
18,783
1,460,459
1,132, 061
852, 012
684,985
16,152
Per cent o f total population in public high
schools.............................................................
0,32
0.68
1.00
1.76
2.80
3.38
Number graduated during year, total..........
B ^ s ...... ......................................................
Girls..................... .......................................
21,882
7,692
14,190
61,737
22, 575
39,162
111,363
43,657
67,706
230,902
90,516
140,386
474,736
210, 916
263,820
591,719
267, 298
324,421
1Excludes seventh and eighth grades in junior high schools.
2 Census enumerations except figure for 1928 which is revised census estimate as of July 3.
3 Includes those not classified b y sex.
4 Includes teachers in junior high schools as follows: 1920, men, 1,361, women, 5,069; 1928, men, 7,305,
women, 24,634; 1930, 9,277 men, 30,755 women.
4 N o data.
FRASER
Digitized for
105
EDUCATION
N o.
1 0 3 .- - P
u b l ic
H
m ie s :
ig h
C
Schools
and
U
o n t in e n t a l
P
1890
H ig h S c h o o l s
S t a t e s — Continued
r iv a t e
n it e d
1900
1910
and
1930
1938
2,093
14,946
5, 698
9, 248
184,153
84, 222
99,931
2,448
20,333
7,866
12,467
269,249
128, 596
140, 653
A
cade
1930
PRIVATE H IG H SCHOOLS A N D ACADEMIES
Schools reporting..
Teachers, total.......
M e n ................
W om en............
Secondary pupils, total...................... .
Boys__........................................... .
Girls.............................................. .
Colored (included above) ............. .
T otal in schools for boys o n l y ..
Total in schools for girls on ly ...
Total in coeducational schools..
1,632
7,209
3, 272
3,937
94, 931
47, 534
47, 397
1,978
10,117
4,275
5,842
110,797
55, 734
55, 063
8,890
1,781
11,146
4,512
6,634
117,400
55, 474
61,926
2,760
22,014
8, 580
13,434
309,052
146, 517
162, 535
8,888
9,526
8, SOB
9,868
26,838
28,317
62, 245
47,925
55, 658
80, 570
74,954
78,775
115, 520
88,137
91, 605
129,310
No. 104.— NORMAL SCHOOLS AND TEACHERS’ COLLEGES (STATE, COUNTY,
CITY, AND PRIVATE); C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
1900
ALL
NOKM AL
SCHOOLS AND
COLLEGES
1910
1920
1934
1938
1930
TEACHERS*
N um ber reporting...........................................
305
264
339
331
Instructors, total................................................
M e n ................................................................
Women*...........................................................
4,367
1,856
2,511
5,914
2,195
3, 719
i 9,467
1 3, 512
1 5,955
12,517
4,949
7,568
14,462
5,831
8,631
14,463
5,995
8,468
Students in all courses, total........................... M l 16,684
M e n ___ ________________________________
47,906
Women ...........................................................
68,778
3 132,438
37, 823
94, 615
29,107
133,261
273,107
53, 351
219, 756
297,430
61,573
235,857
279,195
60,935
218, 260
88, 561
19, 746
68,815
135,237
19,080
116,157
245,669
42,477
203,192
Students in normal courses, total..................
M e n ...... ..................... ...................................
W o m e n ..........................................................
s 69,593
24,169
45, 424
274,848
52,054
222,294
264, 257
54,123
210,134
Graduates from normal courses during year.
Enrollment in m odel schools........................
Volumes in libraries______________ ______
Receipts, all sources (1,000 dollars). ............
T otal current expenditures (1,000 dollars).
49, 627
11,359
15,430
20, 917
40, 484
71,685
91,641
35, 397
85, 585
66,180
807, 968 1,521, 528 2,380,073 2,926,023 3, 536, 032
5,232
14,688
70,017
48,949
31, 275
51,222
23, 232
36, 041
49,227
90,601
4,065,076
69,984
53, 241
STATE N O RM AL SCHOOLS AND TEACHERS’
COLLEGES *
N um ber........................................................ .
Instructors_______ ________________________
Students in all courses_____,...........................
Students in normal courses...................... .
41, 655
151
3,840
* 94,143
71,447
182
i 7,162
140,382
118, 831
196
10,153
239,226
219,906
206
12,109
267,184
249, 533
206
12, 572
256, 270
243,964
45
l 2,504
61,906
54,721
127
2,199
6,022
151, 562
140, 029
137
9,658
219,119
206, 799
140
10, 262
215,187
205,750
TEACHERS’ COLLEGES (INCLUDED ABOVE)
N u m b e r ,..........................................................
Instructors....................................................... .
Students in all courses.................................. .
Students in normal courses.......................... .
CITY AN D COUNTY NO RM AL SCHOOLS
N u m b e r........................................................
Instructors......................................................
Students in all courses.................................
Students in normal courses........................
30
550
a7,565
4,592
40
845
a 16,940
7,773
128
1, 098
12, 527
12, 527
119
843
15.689
15.689
74
850
15,579
15, 579
73
893
12.385
12.385
148
1,618
s 48,675
>
23,304
73
1,229
s 21,355
9,341
1,207
9,459
3,879
67
1,521
18,192
10,074
59
1, 443
14, 667
9,236
52
998
10, 540
7,908
PRIVATE NORM AL SCHOOLS
N u m b e r -............................................
In stru ctors.........................................
Students in all courses........................
Students in normal courses..............
1 Private teachers’ colleges for Utah revised to exclude 44 men and 21 women teachers in secondary
schools previously included.
2 A number of pupils in m odel schools are included in these data.
3 Data includes 135 pupils in all courses and 42 for normal courses not distributed b y kind of school.
Digitized for * Includes all teachers’ colleges.
FRASER
Source of Tables 103 and 104: Office of Education, Department of the Interior,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
106
EDUCATION
No. 105. -UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS:
C o n t in e n t a l
U
n it e d
Sta t e s
1890
1900
1910
1930
1926
1928
1930
13,665
10,676
2,889
22,134
18,343
3,791
33,631
28,477
5,154
42,882
34, 111
8,771
62,224
48, 649
13, 575
67,209
52,263
14,946
71,722
55.861
15.861
Preparatory departments..
M en _________________
W om en........................
2,803
4,078
2,572
1, 506
4,548
2,807
1, 741
4,282
2,714
1,568
3,917
2,189
1, 728
3, 267
1,834
1,433
2,815
1,564
1,251
Collegiate departments.
M en _______________
W om en____________
6,198
11, 219
9,014
2,205
17,281
14, 051
3,230
28,113
21,644
43,326
32, 605
10,721
50,122
36, 783
13,339
54,195
39, 735
14, 460
Professional departments.
M en ------ -------------------W om en______________
3,995
8,277
13,285
12,886
10,915
10,603
312
14,733
14,152
581
14,915
14*373
542
16, 214
15,562
2,221
982
1,239
1,435
550
885
116
27
PROFESSORS AN D INSTRUCTORS
Total, excluding duplicates..
M en............. ............ ........
W om en......... ...................
Other departments.
M en___________
W om en________
0)
173,691
119,860
53,831
224,284
162,899
61, 385
332,696
227,995
104, 701
521, 754
334,226
187, 528
509,732
313,163
919,381
663,244
356,137
971, 584
604,243
367, 341
Preparatory departments..
M en__________ ______
W om en........... .............. .
51,749
29,530
22,219
56, 285
34, 814
21,471
66,042
42, 616
23,426
38,398
20,911
55,632
33,185
22,447
50,588
30,206
20^382
47,309
27, 766
19,543
Collegiate departments..
M en_______________
W om en____________
65,274
44,650
20,624
104,098
68, 047
36,051
174,213
113,074
61,139
341,082
212,405
128,677
595, 458
347,665
247,793
695,219
402,242
292,977
753,827
441,985
311,842
Graduate departments..
M en _______________
Women--------- ---------
2,382
1, 973
409
5,831
4,112
1,719
9,370
6,504
2,866
15,612
9,837
5,775
32,500
20,159
12, 341
44,165
26, 540
17,625
47,255
29, 070
18,185
33,011
32, 034
977
58,070
55,926
2,144
71,257
65, 569
5,688
57,131
53,295
98, 413
92,591
5,822
99,424
5,785
98,041
92,786
5,255
65,859
27,533
38,326
53,566
23, 211
30,355
39,153
16,399
22,754
30,148
15,923
14,225
Total, excluding duplicates..
M en _________ _________
W om en________________
Professional departments 1
M en-------------------------W om en..........................
Other departments.
M en ___________
W om en........... .
Students in engineering courses (in
cluded abov e).......... ............ ................ .
1,195
11, 415
30,337
51,908
59,315
i6,637
74,000
Baccalaureate.
M en ......... .
W om en___
6,853
14,018
9,547
4,471
22,687
15,267
7,420
38,552
23,272
15,280
71,529
41,106
30,423
83,065
45,912
37,153
91,623
51,160
40,463
Professional 3_
M en_____
W om en ...
8,6
13,392
14,512
8,774
8,272
502
20,096
19,047
1,049
19,917
18,966
951
19,788
18,846
942
Graduate___
M en ____
W om en..
1,135
1,952
1,628
324
2,541
1, 939
4,853
3,457
1,396
11,451
7,700
3,751
13,834
8, 976
4,858
16, 832
10,693
6,139
126
342
322
20
409
365
44
532
1,302
1,115
187
1,447
1,249
198
2,024
1,692
D EG R E E S C O N F E R R E D
Ph. D ., on examination..
M e n ........... ...............
W om en____ ________
Volum es in libraries_____ thousands..
T o ta l receipts, exclusive of additions
to endow m ent________ 1000 dollars..
4, 521
8, 764
14,059
24,191
37,549
40,498
44, 369
418,615
4 40,554
77,873
189,235
407, 400
496,529
567,618
1 Included in collegiate departments,
2 Includes students in theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, osteopathy, and veterinary
medicine.
3 First degrees in theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, osteopathy, and veterinary medicine.
4 Including endowment.
Source: Office of Education, Departm ent of the Interior.
107
EDUCATION
No. 106.— PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS:
Salary
T
of
Per cent of
teachers male
N um ber of teachers 1
Division and State
or outlying area
Continental U. S„__ 423,062
New England............
M aine____________
New H ampshire-Verm ont__________
Massachusetts-----Rhode Island_____
Connecticut...........
Middle Atlantic___
N ew Y ork..........
New Jersey_____
Pennsylvania___
East North Central.
O h io.------- ---------Indiana....... .........
Illinois__________
Michigan..........
Wisconsin....... .
West North Central—
M innesota_______
Iowa_____________
M issouri,...............
North Dakota____
South D akota____
Nebraska................
Kansas....................
South Atlantic-...........
Delaware_________
M a ry lan d...............
Dist. of Columbia..
Virginia___ - ______
W est Virginia.........
N orth Carolina___
South Carolina____
Georgia___________
Florida.............. ......
East South Central-.
K entucky_______
Alabama_________
Mississippi______
West South Central.
Arkansas......... ......
Louisiana..........
Oklahoma............
Texas..................... .
Mountain...___
M ontana____
Id aho.............
W yom ing___
Colorado........
N ew M exico..
Arizona..........
Utah...............
N evada..........
Pacific_________
W ashington..
Oregon...........
California----Alaska Territory. _American S am oa...
Canal Zone.......... .
Guam _____________
Hawaii Territory...
Philippine Islands..
Puerto R ico_______
Virgin Islands.........
32,549
6,445
2,740
3,742
13,575
1,887
4,160
71,250
34,848
7,012
29,390
96,934
26,017
15, 617
26,313
15, 924
13,063
85,437
10, 586
28,789
16,201
4,083
4,802
9,463
11,513
48,994
831
5,116
1,226
8,954
7,067
7,387
5,564
10,120
2,729
34,693
10,427
9,195
6, 578
8,493
28,478
6,959
4,157
2,343
15,019
9,696
1,214
1,060
570
3, 597
1,466
324
15,131
3,784
3,742
7,605
1910
1920
1930
523,210 2679,533
43,480
7,020
3,047
2,902
* 19,085
2,971
* 8,455
123,254
61,703
17,440
44, 111
128,955
33,751
17,209
36,599
24,302
17,094
117,051
19,575
27,660
21,126
8,975
7,853
14,873
16,989
84,688
1,134
6,675
2,096
14,271
11,221
16,852
9,699
15,921
6,819
51,145
52,642
6, 547
3,051
2,978
26,229
4,026
9,811
165,475
82,204
25, 555
57,716
165,836
41,432
21,847
47,766
34,552
20,239
122,294
22,169
24, 585
24,200
8,856
8,943
14,400
19,141
1900
99,138
15,157
27,598
18,365
7,387
6,065
11.099
13,467
62,187
993
5,514
1,631
10,443
8,782
11,216
6,968
12,625
4,015
40,308
11.100
10,286
8,756
10,166
46,023
9,522
6, 286
9.473
20,742
15,974
2,250
2,232
1,109
5,200
1.474
851
7,170
4,453
11,369
112,005
1,420
8,745
2,722
16,477
15,837
23,375
13, 398
19,071
10,960
65,922
13, 348
15,323
13,277
12,558
11,962
63,832
10,476
8,966
15, 389
29,001
30,130
7,215
3,982
2,232
7,386
2,752
1,955
3,904
704
36,998
9,877
7,778
19,343
18,331
164
102
1,326
21,254
3, 832
1939
1930
and
(1,000
dollars)
U.O
3 16.4
8.9
13.6
8.8
9.5
3 9.0
21.7
14.9
12.9
32.0
31.3
40.4
46.2
26.4
20.3
18.4
24.9
19.4
17.2
37.6
28.8
24.4
21.8
32.7
40.7
25.3
21.7
13.1
31.5
57.9
49.4
3 43.5
44.0
36.9
44.5
1900
1920
325
! 871
12.7
12.2
12.6
8.6
14.7
11.8
9.1
14.4
13.0
12.0
17.4
19.3
20.0
25.3
19.0
17.6
15.3
14.1
12.9
8.7
18.2
16.8
15.0
14.5
18.1
16.2
13.7
14.6
11.9
11.3
28.9
16.0
14.8
13.9
13.5
424 1,064
603
191
759
254
176
667
602 21, 262
536 1,070
486 1,124
481 1,133
552 1,256
546 1,282
381
920
350 1,010
349 1,088
322
964
440 1,081
911
283
915
288
797
394
882
363
827
195
797
289
728
200
696
196
765
279
761
276
560
203
336
848
902
418
684 1,359
546
173
639
174
464
110
464
134
426
179
518
203
423
173
238
* 413
494
153
484
140
6 291
142
643
229
174
477
723
227
165
768
612
266
956
400
958
470
932
257
316
455
803
236
474 1,279
992
415
488 1,163
18.6
89,251
5,830
3,857
2,871
50,598
6,448
19,647
341,972
186,854
56,489
98,629
270,910
72,016
34,631
79,931
54,295
30,037
141,756
28,448
27,386
29,895
8,201
8, 547
16, 321
22.958
109,233
2,304
13,090
6,479
14,652
18,454
20,762
10,570
13,135
9, 787
54, 533
45.5
20.9
14,981
3 54.0
15.959
13,414
10,179
80,914
8,675
11,488
26,239
39,512
47,583
7,331
5,617
3,694
14,163
4,014
5,458
6,102
1,204
15,138
80,637
12,990
12,173
19,807
35,667
35,336
6,422
4,500
2,751
9,744
3,400
3,273
4,452
794
44.2
50.9
59.7
47.9
42.8
48.9
27.0
16.6
31.2
15.6
20.9
3 55. 2
27.3
36.5
11.1
20.8
16.4
16.1
20.3
27.3
14.3
23.4
18.2
18.8
12.8
23.3
14.8
17.2
21.5
16.9
29.2
14.5
54, U6
11,140
6,208
36,768
23.2
28.9
28.4
17.8
15.8
17.0
11.8
16.1
114,275
18,221
11,222
84, 832
16.2
84.6
47.4
38.4
16.9
55.0
26.7
35.7
266
16
17, 130
154
26
175
125
2, 241
26,167
4,451
112
Average annual
salary (dollars)
16.6 1,250,427
854,263
36,723
7,457
3,040
3,257
15,321
2,371
5,277
92,657
45,074
12,087
35,496
107,208
27,841
17, 267
29,384
17,987
14,729
um ber
Salaries of teachers, super
visors, and principals
Total,
1900
N
eachers
30. 1
506
362
240
709
1930
1,182
1,229
870
1, 272
1,325
1,324
46
4,222
3,871
67
1,181
635
* Includes some superintendents, principals, and supervisors, some States not reporting them separately.
positions. 8 1919.
Includes 231 part-time teachers. 3 Estimated. 4 Estimated for 7,525 teaching
Digitized3for FRASER
Source: Office o f Education, Department of Interior.
EDUCATION
108
No. 107.— ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS,
Public elementary and secondary schools
Division and State
or outlying area
Popula
tion,
6-17
years,
inclusive,
1930
Ratio of enrolled to
total population 5-17
years, inclusive, per
cent
Pupils enrolled
1900
1910
1930
1930
Continental X . S__ 31,571,322 15,503,110 17,813,852 21,578,318 25,878,015
T
New England........... . .
1,081,148 1,242,221 1,492,320
1,964,
154,455
195,796
137,681
130,918
M aine. ............. .........
144,278
65, r ~
74,240
109, 241
64,205
63, 972
N ew Hampshire___
87,663
65, 964
66, 615
65,976
61, 785
Verm ont___________
474.891
535,869
769,492
999,696
623,586
Massachusetts.........
169,889
93,501
67,231
118,704
80,061
R hode Island...........
402,773
165,228
190,353
261,463
319,463
Connecticut_______
6,327,984 2,884,029 3,135,731 3,925,080 4,870,924
Middle Atlantic.____
1,719,841 2,141,479
2,792,806 1,209, 574 1,422,
N ew Y ork_____ . . .
792,012
594,780
985,274
429, 797
322,576
N ew Jersey.............
2,649,904 1,161,880 1,282,965 1,610,459 1,937,433
Pennsylvania_____
6,092,323 3,303,005 3,378,038 3,871,428 4,875, 528
East North Central...
1,699,564
829,160
838,080 1,020,663 1,277,636
Ohio..... ....................
667,379
666,288
783,663
531,469
664,807
Indiana___________
1,770,315
958,911 1,002,687 1,127,560 1,395,907
Illinois-...................
691,674
1,195,057
970,582
541,501
604,985
M ich ig a n ...............
465,243
743,844
564,022
464,311
445,142
W isconsin................
3,365, 523 2,539,584 2,803,951 2,724,540 2,853,752
West Worth Central..
551,741
503, 597
399,207
667,090
440,083
Minnesota..............
614, 521
564,655
614,740
666,223
610,661
Iowa_____________
672,483
656,073
860, 094
719,817
707,031
Missouri.................
168,283
204,010
169,277
139,802
77, r ~
N orth Dakota____
146,955
195,477
165,624
98, 822
126,263
South Dakota....... .
311,821
325,216
367,648
6 281,375
288,227
Nebraska................
406,880
476,464
389,582
431,166
398,746
Kansas___________
4,880,490 2,182,815 2,573,388 3,282,217 3,755,278
South Atlantic_______
38,483
57,610
35,950
42,360
36,895
Delaware.................
241, 618
402,562
222,373
238,393
277,459
M aryland. ..............
65,298
80,965
55,774
88,104
46, 519
Dist. of Colum bia605,190
716.446
402,109
562,956
370,595
Virginia....... ............
346,266
395,606
520,236
232,343
276,468
W est Virginia_____
691,249
1,030, 31/
400,452
520,404
866,939
N orth Carolina___
478,045
592.047
340,415
281.891
469,370
South Carolina___
482, 673
« 690,918
894, /23
555, 794
713,290
Georgia....... ............
225,160
378.446
108,874
148,
346,434
Florida...... ..............
2,935, 749 1,748,578 1,910,384 2,137,794 2,434, 538
East South Central..
8 535,332
688,354
600,294
763,063
494,863
K en tu ck y.............
619,852
752,173
521, 753
485,354
627,747
Tennessee..............
569,940
424,611
622,988
817,366
376,423
A la b a m a ...............
a 412,670
613,148
469,137
386,507
595,449
M ississippi............
2,482,181 2,881,420
3,489, 538 1,270,031 1,
West South Central..
483,172
560.048
314,662
456,185
395', 978
Arkansas_________
354,079
434,557
606,318
263,617
196,169
Louisiana...............
589,282
695, 334
99,602
682,650
422,399
Oklahoma..............
669,598
1,627,836
821,631 1,035,648 1,308,028
Texas____________
794,536
341,123
1,004,328
525,118
898,248
Mountain...........
141,349
126,576
39, 430
120,337
66,141
M ontana........
115,192
127,201
36,669
120,947
76,168
Idaho________
67,795
43,112
54,506
W yom ing____
24,584
14, 512
220,232
260,748
240,482
117,555
168,798
Colorado........
81,399
127,324
102,084
56,304
36,736
N ew M exico..
76,505
117, 218
103,806
31,312
16,504
Arizona...........
117,406
138,046
U ta h ..............
153,686
73,042
91,611
18,041
14,114
19,007
6,676
610,200
Nevada______
474,245
702,491 1,138,319 1,818,009
1,710,431
Pacific...... ..................
291,053
344,731
115,104
357,028
215, —
W ashington..........
151,028
202, 595
89,406
118,412
Oregon_____ ____
214,1/9
696, 238 1,068, 683
269,736
1,139, 224
368,391
California...............
3,360
3,436
13, 973
Alaska T erritory___
3,486
7,003
8,729
Canal Zone...............
3,683
5,186
G uam ______ _______
71,667
41,350
n 111, 953
Hawaii Territory___
935,678 1,121,233
3,224,104
Philippine Islands. .
180,458
221,248
630,148
Puerto R ico..............
3,061
6,403
Virgin Islands______
1,962
2,984
American S am oa .. i Enrollment for 1930 not available.
1910
1920
73.5
73.0
84.9
67.0
80.4
71.3
63.8
74.4
77.8
72.7
76.3
64.3
73.4
71.3
66.4
80.3
72.9
72.8
77.4
71.6
75.0
76.6
79.4
72.1
79.3
68.2
83.7
81.8
86.1
78.3
84.6
82.9
90.5
87.9
77.8
73.3
66.9
65.3
68.7
70.
67.2
74.7
74.4
78.7
72.3
78.3
72.5
84.0
78.3
87.4
82.2
86.1
78.1
87.0
89.2
89.8
71.8
70.1
1930
81.3
75.9
78.9
68.0
75.3
76.0
69.9
79.3
77.0
76.7
80.4
76.0
80.0
79.9
85.2
78.9
81.2
75.8
84.8
84.0
90.2
76.3
83.0
84.7
90.9
90.5
80.2
73.6
68.9
84.7
84. 3
91. 9
64.2
78.2
73.4
67.3
66.7
68.5
73.7
73.5
79.6
62.5
80.2
89.4
sa i
60.8
83.1
67.3
80.7
81.7
88.7
81.6
90.3
59.3
62.5
84. 5
75.
73.3
79.8
82.4
83.9
? 74.0
82.6
77.2
8 76.2
87.
74.1
6 69.8
77.7
85.7
63.5
92.6
73.4
78.6
76.0
84.1
79.3
79.7
91.6
82.9
78.1
83.5
76.2
97.1
82.8
81.5
71.7
98.2
80.4
90.0
92.2
94.8
91.6
95.0
75.4
88.0
87.2
91.5
89.4
85.1
95.1
94.3
92.2
80.2
88.6
89.8
94.9
81.7
86.2
80.2
79.7
97.5
94.1
84.1
(10)
26.8
85.4
94.5
96.6
94.6
For total for elementary schools, 1930, see T able 102.
! Includes
» Includes secondary pupils in local normal and vocational schools.
kindergarten.
* 1908-9.
6 Estimated,
7 Approximate.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 5 Elementary only,
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
24.6
80.2
71.0
64.0
34.8
41.7
56.7
65.4
109
EDUCATION
PUBLIC AND PBIVATE:
E
nrollm ent
A
and
ttendance
Public elementary and secondary schools—Continued
N um ber enrolled,
1930
Elemen
tary 3
Second
ary 3
Average
daily at
tendance
1930
21,278, 593 4,399,422 21,264,886
297,907 1,314,726
1,194,413
138,043
124,450
30,005
14,158
65,966
60,082
57,975
11,600
54,376
675,676
165, 408
594,084
102,584
101,318
17, 386
274,482
59,350
260,103
843,155 4,190,332
4,027, 789
424, 834 1,866, 243
1,716,645
662,961
119,929
672, 083
298,392 1,661,128
1,639,041
978,973 4,259, 502
3,896, 553
265, 721 1,141,324
1,011,915
144,001
523,378
596,416
1,094, 788
301,119 1, 203, 537
844, 967
808, 787
161, 795
473, 258
457,685
106,337
2,284,229
589, 523 2,409,542
456,836
98,613
453,128
117, 229
437,426
465,051
132,050
524,023
576, 417
29,697
148,614
139,580
138,635
31, 338
134,286
259,188
68,986
256, 230
91,610
364,801
339, 556
484,277 2,969,425
3,271,001
35,351
7,009
36, 255
235, 555
235,163
42,296
68,312
64,566
16,399
452,567
488,929
74,027
346,691
350,046
48,814
672,895
750,002
116,937
348,482
416, 483
52,887
632,589
538,271
80, 701
267,042
301, 227
45,207
2 , 189, 035
245, 503 1,824, 539
432,862
525,884
62,470
69,691
481,962
558,056
561,934
473,553
61,054
52, 288
543,161
436,162
2,437,000
444,420 2,224,356
409,905
330,825
46,280
57,843
349, 594
376,714
104,159
578,491
470, 090
1,071,890
236,138 1,073.847
170, 667
727,881
730,013
24,787
105,327
95,550
27,172
98,479
93,775
47,730
43, 341
11,164
190,742
43,217
197, 265
12, 587
89, 497
76,216
88,547
15,259
75,969
32,619
120,573
105, 427
3,762
14, 977
14,279
1,250,912
259,303
154,908
836,701
2,651
6, 371
3,649
64,591
1,050,078
214,194
2,998
1,952
385,097
85, 428
47,687
231,982
785
632
34
7,066
71,165
7,054
63
1,342,451
278, 520
155,166
908,765
2,899
6,070
3,532
68,510
1,008,904
193,396
3,061
Average days attendance per
year per pupil enrolled
1900
99.0
132.9
105.2
106.3
111.3
145.7
136.0
135.8
128.9
131.8
119.9
123.6
119.0
122.6
115.6
123.4
115.2
111.4
95.8
91.8
105.5
92.3
87.3
111.0
102.7
84.8
69.0
116.6
110.6
136.5
70.1
69.0
36.4
63.2
69.3
69.7
65.8
72.9
67.0
61.9
58.8
67.9
48.1
89.5
61.0
71.9
84.3
71.4
63.5
73.3
93.4
59.0
77.1
101.4
108.4
105.1
82.8
84.0
121.6
Private and parochial
schools
N um ber enrolled 1
1910
1920
1930
113.0
143.6
118.5
128.6
125.1
154.2
148. 8
143.5
121.2
145.9
142.4
144,3
131.6
149.6
142.9
144.1
140.5
149.0
138,9
133.0
130.0
131.6
116.8
133.7
140.0
124.4
114.2
118.0
121.4
107.7
94.9
106.0
118,9
119.5
145.2
148.8
151.3
139.0
134.9
130.7
125.8
144.9
129.6
138.9
143.0 1, 558,437 1,699,481 2,576,157
160.0 190,928 263,684 351,458
26, 351
14,137
16,698
160.0
24,209
26,568
159.0
14,331
8,544
151.2
7,770
4 6,000
129, 268 201, 336
96,464
163.1
32,648
23,662
17,781
151.5
62,027
56, 011
157.9
42,215
159.3 507.072 401,596 809,322
163.4 267.072 238,478 381,325
40,124 127, 395
157.7
65,000
155.4 175,000 122,994 300,602
159.2 405,417 534,830 748,428
97,832 107, 828 171,063
160.0
67,899
26,279
155.1 4 20,751
162.5 5 167,929 241, 739 270,819
134,324
82,243
161.5 6 61, 539
76,741 104, 323
57,366
150.3
127.4
125.5
137.2
128.6
127.4
112.4
122.3
124.8
148.9
149.1
147.4
158.6
145.5
149.4
139.6
143.7
98.3
129.2
130.3
143.8
102.2
102.8
91.8
76.0
98.0
98.0
84. S
78.7
98.5
79.4
76.9
125.8
156.6
158.0
146.5
131.9
146.6
119.7
109.1
111.7
119.0
114.7
121.4
125.3
1110
97.7
118.1
108.3
121.5
119.4
126.4
140.5
151.9
132.4
141.3
142.8
128.5
128.1
150.7
148.5
148.7
145.0
140.1
151.6
148.7
180.0
194.7
161.6
172.8
167.1
86.8
108.3
113.7
145.0
90.4
92.2
64.9
75.4
92.5
80.9
80. 1
79.6
90.6
73.6
74.6
82.2
68.6
93.9
78.8
86.8
100.8
115.5
91.3
101.5
99.3
66.4
87.3
124.6
106.0
132.9
124.7
121.8
142.0
103.4
85.2
107.7
100.5
112.0
120.3
120.7
126.9
117.4
114.4
120.5
98.6
138.5
125.8
124. 5
128. 1
137.5
120.2
132.3
114.2
168.3
156.0
145.7
1910
132,608
21,000
50.000
40.000
1,000
1,840
4 9,000
6 9,768
105,962
3,750
20,000
6,000
23, 662
1,500
4 26,200
10,650
6,000
8,200
82,052
21,295
37,124
16,133
* 7,500
53,777
5,777
34,000
4,000
* 10,000
34, 377
6,998
1.500
* 116
4.000
5.000
9,913
6.500
350
46,244
7,209
6,233
32,802
xm
Division
and State
or outlying
area
1928
C. T , S.
T
N. £.
M e.
N . H.
V t.
Mass.
R . I.
Conn.
M. A.
N. Y.
N . J.
Pa.
E. N. C.
Ohio.
Ind.
III.
M ich.
W is.
W. N. C.
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N . Dak.
S. Dak.
Nebr.
Kans.
186,183
45, 374
31,191
54, 326
6,288
4, 357
23,927
20,720
260,716
60,033
47,371
70,029
8,528
10,558
24,847
39,350
118,111
5,405
27,285
12,057
12,914
4,820
25,398
9,340
14,030
6,862
69,425
18, 578
23, 762
18,598
8,487
104,782 S. A.
7,189
Del.
43,164
M d.
10,678
D . O.
8,539
Va.
8,336
W . V a.
9,091
N . C.
3,449
S. c .
7,730
Ga.
6,606
Fla.
71,024 E. S. C.
37, 542
K y.
6,609
Tenn.
17,826
Ala.
9, 047
Miss.
98,445 w . S. c .
6,855
Ark.
42, 776
La.
6,746
Okla.
42,068
Tex.
43,459 Mt.
9,692
M ont.
2,952
Idaho.
796
W yo.
12, 719
Colo.
8,296
N. M .
4,196
Ariz.
4,808
Utah.
N ev.
88,523 Pac.
20,703
Wash.
10,599
Oreg.
57,221
Calif.
Alaska.
C. z .
127 Guam.
9,497 Hawaii.
77,546 P. I.
7,365 P. R .
1,131 V . I.
400 A . S.
56,171
2,986
26,647
8, 772
17,766
25, 539
3,735
3,000
1,051
3,854
4,178
3,185
6,218
318
43,992
8,450
6,051
29,491
7,573
36,534
5,823
0 1919,
0 Enrollment figures from the Bureau of the Census,
w The enrollment in schools was 2.5 per cent larger than the number of persons 5-17 years at age in 1920.
1 Persons 6-17 years.
1
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
FRASER
Digitized for
110
EDUCATION
No. 1 0 8 .— PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS:
E
x p e n d it u r e s
N ote .— Figures include new buildings as well as operation and equipment expenditures.
Expenditures
per capita of total population for outlying territories and possessions for 1930 were as follows: Alaska,
$7.58; Canal Zone, $9.60; Guam, $2.95; Hawaii, $15.31; Philippine Islands, $1.18; Puerto R ico, $3.43;
Virgin Islands, $4.99; American Samoa, $1.72
Total expenditures (thousands of
dollars)
Per capita of total
population (dollars)
Per capita of population
5-17, inclusive (dollars)
1900 1910
1900
Division and State
1900
1910
1990
1930
Continental U. S-_. 214,965 426,250 1,036,151 2,316,790 2.84 4.64
1920
1930
1910
1930
1930
9.80 18. 87 10.04 17.68 37.37 73.38
New England______
M aine....................
N ew Hampshire,
V erm ont...............
Massachusetts.. .
Rhode Island____
C onnecticut_____
22,403
1,713
1,052
1,074
13,826
1,549
3,189
34,270
2,934
1,654
1,609
20,136
2,487
5,450
76,796
6,404
3,811
3,588
40,909
4,766
16,318
159,625
11,186
6,919
5, 660
86,891
13,260
35,709
4.01
2.47
2.56
3.13
4.93
3.61
3.51
5.23
3.95
3.84
4.52
5.98
4.59
4.91
10.24
8.34
8.60
10.18
10.62
7.89
11.82
19. 55
14.03
14.87
15.74
20.45
19.29
22. 22
17.75
10.65
11.85
13.38
22.19
15.39
15.31
23.14
17.26
17.31
19.42
26.80
19.80
21. 31
44.38
35.49
38.19
42.62
46.75
33. 33
50.12
81.24
57.13
63.34
64.64
86.92
78.05
88.66
Middle Atlantic-----N ew Y o r k ............
N ew Jersey..........
Pennsylvania___
61,507 108,915
33,421 51,862
6,609 17,065
21,477 39,988
220,446
106,045
40,910
73,491
661,730
360,854
117,634
183,242
3.98
4.00
3l 51
3.41
5.64 9.90
5.69 10. 21
6.72 12.96
5.22 8.43
25.20
28.67
29.11
19.03
15.85
19.22
14 04
12.85
23.72
25.02
28.03
20.94
40.97
44.90
53.27
32.64
104.57
129.21
119.39
71.86
East North Central..
O h io-.....................
Indiana.................
Illinois...................
M ichigan.........
W isconsin.............
62,066
13,335
8,183
17,757
7,298
5,493
99,833
25,500
14,911
34,036
14,597
10,789
247,489
67,427
35,765
69,358
47,684
27,255
636,770
145,910
63,330
154,142
119,300
54,088
3.26
3.21
3.25
3.08
3.01
2.65
6.47
5.35
5.52
6.04
5.20
4.64
11.52
11.71
12.20
10.69
13.00
10.36
21.22
21.95
19.56
20.20
24.64
18.40
11.88
12.13
11. 75
13.46
11.15
a 95
22.08
22.63
22.10
24.53
21.12
16.84
47.93
60.63
60.18
44.32
54.69
39.93
88.11
91. 22
80. 82
87.07
99.83
72.71
West North Central.
M innesota............
Iow a ......................
M issouri...............
N orth Dakota___
South D akota___
Nebraska..............
Kansas..................
34,100
5,630
8,497
7,816
1,526
1,606
4,403
4,622
66,200
13,724
12,767
13,067
4,550
3,825
7,454
9,813
173,088
35,734
37,334
28,707
12,883
11,593
20,580
26,257
255,941
51,600
50,737
55,907
16,446
15,304
27,142
38,805
3.30
3.21
3.81
2.52
4.78
4.00
4.13
3.14
6.60
6.60
5.76
3.97
7.89
6.56
6.27
5.81
13.80
14.97
15.53
8.43
19.92
18. 21
15.88
14.84
19.26
20.13
20.53
15.40
24.16
22.09
19.70
20.63
11.20
10.94
13.36
8.54
15.96
12.92
13.67
10.68
21.03
24.41
21.85
15.20
28.02
23. 66
23.04
21.95
63.15
58.04
62.44
33.41
64.81
65.43
59.75
56.71
76.06
78. 53
82.63
65.00
80.61
78.29
75.89
81.44
South Atlantic..........
Delaware..............
M aryland.............
Dist. of C ol____
Virginia.................
W est Virginia___
N orth Carolina. _
South C arolina...
Georgia.................
F lo r id a ................
12,922
454
2,803
1,077
1,989
2,009
950
894
1,980
766
26,763
605
3,792
2,680
4,408
4,094
3,038
1,952
4,420
1,774
73,475
1,677
8,242
4,297
12,975
11,402
12,148
6,627
9,076
7,031
184,089
5,090
24,672
12,666
23,636
28,219
37, 274
15, 327
18. 677
18,528
1.24
2.40
2.30
3.86
1.07
a 10
.50
.67
.89
1.45
2.19
3.00
2.92
a 10
2.15
3.36
1.38
1.29
1.70
2.36
5.25
7.52
5.09
9.82
5.62
7.79
4.75
3.94
3.13
7.26
East South Central..
K en tu cky.............
Tennessee...........
Alabam a...............
M ississippi...........
7,097
3,038
1,751
923
1,385
15,683
5,649
4,403
2,905
2,726
32,852
8,117
10,141
9,119
1 5,475
84,627 .94 1.86
22,939 1.41 2.47
22,655 .87 2.02
21,643 .50 1.36
17,390 .89 1.52
3.69
3.36
4.34
3.88
3.06
West South Central.
Arkansas...............
Louisiana.......... .
Oklahoma.............
Texas.......... ..........
7,656
1,370
1,135
686
4,465
25,956
3,187
4,252
6,739
11,777
75,586
7,707
11,367
22,906
33,606
146,935
14,147
21, 836
32,802
78,150
1.25
1.04
.82
1.72
1.46
2.95 7.38 12.07
2.04 4.40 7.63
2.57 6.32 10.39
4.07 11.29 13.69
3.02 7.21 13.42
Mountain..................
M ontana...............
I d a h o ........ ..........
W y o m in g ...........
Colorado...............
N ew M exico........
A rizona______ _
U tah......................
N evada.................
6,334
923
400
254
2,794
343
300
1,095
225
16,282
2,634
2,175
796
5,211
793
1,001
3,053
619
67,845
12,208
8,592
3,742
13,200
4,140
6,339
8,240
1,384
87,029
13.671
10,326
6,483
24,499
6,799
10,853
11, 643
2,755
3.78
3.79
2.47
2.74
5.18
1.76
2.44
3.96
5.30
6.18
7.01
6.68
5.46
6.52
2.43
4.91
8.19
7.57
17.34
22.24
19.89
19.25
14.05
11.49
18.97
18.34
16.59
23. 51
25. 43
23.20
28.74
23.65
16.06
24.92
22.93
30.26
14.18
17.05
8.64
11.47
20.96
5.74
9.43
12.14
24.92
25.02
32.54
25.32
26.42
27.87
8.36
19.98
28.16
46.09
65. 53 86. 65
88.88 96. 72
70.68 81.18
79.50 112.17
56.94 93.96
38.33 53.40
72.91 92. 59
61.22 75.76
89.75 144. 95
Pacific-.......................
W ashington..........
Oregon...................
C alifornia............
10,879
2,376
1,594
6,909
33,350
10,493
4,646
18,211
79,573
20,595
9,998
48,980
200,044
33, 528
39, 573
146,943
4.50
4.59
3.86
4.65
7.96
9.21
6.90
7.66
14.29
15.18
12. 76
14.29
24.41
21.45
20.52
25.88
18.79
18.13
14.64
20.38
38.78
41.94
31.46
39.40
68.13 116. 96
66. 59 93.91
55. 67 91.39
72.12 128.99
1 Figure for 1919.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior*
11.66 3.89 7.23 17.37 39. 33
21.35 9.26 12.09 31,91 88.35
15.12 8.45 11.16 22.81 61.29
26.02 17.78 40.68 55.45 143.76
9.76 3.39 7.04 18.82 32.99
16.32 6.80 11.59 26.28 54.24
11.7© 1. 51 4.28 14.48 36.18
8.81 1.93 3.86 11.63 25.89
6.42 2.68 5.30 9.72 20.87
12.62 4.68 8. 21 25.79 48. 96
8.66
8.77
8.66
8.18
8.65
2.90
4.57
2.71
1.51
2.63
6.05
8.39
6. 71
4.28
4.66
11.86
11.56
14.33
11.85
9.26
28. 83
30.46
30.12
26.48
28.36
3.76 9.46 23.85
3.09 6. 45 13.67
2.52 8.20 20.39
5.50 13.25 36.00
4.38 9.65 23.81
42.11
25. 26
36. 01
47.17
48. 01
111
EDUCATION
No. 1 09.— PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS: E n r o l l m e n t
o f W h i t e a n d C o l o r e d S c h o o l P o p u l a t i o n i n 17 S t a t e s
Enrollment in elementary and sec
ondary schools
State
Ratio of enrollment in pub
lic schools to school pop
ulation, per cent
W hite
Colored
W hite
1920
Colored
Average
number of
days attend
ed b y each
pupil en
rolled, 1930
Col
ored
1920
1930
1920
1930
Total_____________ 6,038.670 6,903,913 1,980,673 2,235,042
0.806
0.897
0.698
0.785
117
95
6,731
51,690
27,031
153,646
26,138
259, 595
221,170
245,041
91, r 113,402
194,731
292,809
36,219
105,109
156,850
49, 281
203, 740
.711
.663
.826
.762
.796
.833
.876
.812
.883
.891
.856
.802
.785
.869
.700
.925
.729
.785
.752
.984
.911
.828
.972
.984
.976
1.079
.825
.938
1. 218
.830
.937
.731
1.075
.794
.840
.738
1.1
.735
.895
.817
.757
.710
.815
.825
.662
159
162
147
138
147
128
133
118
125
127
122
125
(a
)
114
144
120
131
143
140
145
115
135
101
83
99
103
119
97
1920
Delaware............ ..........
31,897
M aryland____________
197,088
45,775
District of C olum bia. _
Virginia_______ _____. .
360,941
West Virginia________
328,719
N orth C arolina......... . 478,189
226,065
South Carolina_______
Gerogia____ __________ 428,960
Florida...........................
157,666
Tennessee____________
512, 821
A labam a........................ 401, 582
Mississippi............. ....... i 220, 861
Missouri_____________
646,035
Arkansas......... ........... .
360,826
Louisiana........ ........... . 236,301
544,821
Oklahoma____________
860,123
Texas_____ __________
1930
35,629
6,586
225,769
44,530
53,934
19,523
409,310 144,249
369,367
17, 537
607.344 213,060
248,200 251,980
468,249 261,958
254, 575
67,494
514.345 107,031
428, 257 168,358
302,640 1 191,809
619,854
26,448
351,076 122,346
277,707 117,778
44,461
633,369
104,288 175,525
1930
1 Figures from report of the Bureau of the Census, 1920.
No. 110.— PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS:
T
eachers
Pupils
Male
Female
Cont'l U. S . - 22,237 213,306 2,522,816 2,689,363
15,049
1,362
862
545
8,617
1,073
2,590
43,023
20,437
6,063
16,523
47, 521
13,326
7,791
11,933
9,289
5,182
176,749
14,592
9,133
5,914
103,389
13,224
30,497
568,925
295,278
74,399
199,248
568,498
166,297
84,647
146,480
111, 356
59,718
184,116
16,081
9,814
6,644
106,275
13,531
31* 771
556,989
276,982
72,435
207,572
586,796
171,306
86,071
144,921
118,124
66,374
W. N. Central___ 4, 590 28,869
563 5,268
Minnesota____
959 6,494
Iow a ..................
1,002 5,591
Missouri..........
408 1, 356
North Dakota334 1,603
South D akota.
598 3,281
Nebraska.........
726 5,276
Kansas.............
S. Atlantic______ 2,994 21,169
30
370
Delaware..........
M aryland........
195 2,248
21
956
D . C ____ . . . .
462 2,956
Virginia______
361 3,011
W est Virginia.
883 4, 512
N . C arolin a., _
338 1,991
S. Carolina___
307,991
56,716
67,645
66,627
13,145
14,311
34,979
54,568
350,085
69,217
75,247
71,478
17,548
18,204
39,737
58,654
287,562
4,836
30,677
12,225
42,352
37,752
66,597
25,486
New England___
M aine...............
N . Hampshire.
Vermont _ .
Massachusetts.
Rhode Island—
C on n ecticu t...
Mid. Atlantic___
N ew Y ork .. _
N ew Jersey___
Pennsylvania..
E. N . Central____
Ohio..................
Tnriifma „
Illinois..... .........
M ichigan.........
W isconsin........
919
217
105
85
371
33
108
2,327
943
215
1,169
4,245
1,241
819
1,000
701
484
236,291
4,301
26,944
10,826
32,756
33,689
52,113
20,254
and
.940
.761
1.003
.844
S. A tl—Contd.
Georgia.............
Florida_______
E. S. Central____
K en tu cky........
Tennessee. __
Alabam a_____
Mississippi___
W. S. Central____
Arkansas _
Louisiana_____
Oklahoma........
T e x a s ________
M ou ntain..........
M ontana_____
Idaho—.............
W yom ing.........
Colorado_____
N ew M exico—
Arizona. .........
U t a h -..............
Nevada ...........
P a cific.-..............
W ash in g ton ...
Oregon..............
California.........
Alaska— .............
Canal Zone_____
G uam ...... ............
Hawaii........ .........
Philippine I s ___
Puerto R ico------Virgin Isla n d s.._
(a
)
109
101
P
u p il s ,
1930
See headnote, Table 103
N um
Division and
ber re- Teach
State or outlying porters
area
ing
444 2,583
260 2,542
2,293 11,377
682 3,143
588 2,932
373 2,905
650 2,397
2,746 18,195
370 2,231
341 1,981
816 5,092
1,219 8,891
1,018 8,553
200 1,235
172 1,171
94
604
228 2,651
120
616
57
729
113 1,345
34
202
Pupils
Male
Female
1,105 19,550
346 3,560
284 2,085
475 13,905
29,013
26,395
126,418
33, 517
34,016
34, 573
24,312
211,434
28,260
20,605
58,182
104, 387
96,621
12,812
13, 351
5,962
28,330
6,823
8,088
18,827
2,428
229,889
46,223
26,075
157,591
36,700
30,937
150,922
39,474
42,170
39,918
29,360
237,180
31,404
25,720
64,299
115, 757
104,089
15,082
14,820
6,944
30,203
7,385
8,075
19,240
2,340
231,624
48,866
26,461
156,297
57
28
2
344
831
181
15
416
470
22
4,491
24,075
1,855
167
428
447
12
3,780
16,017
1,983
166
15
2
1
13
52
17
3
Source of Tables 109 and 110: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
.755
1 Data not available.
N ote .—Data include seventh and eighth grade pupils in junior high schools.
N um
Division and
ber re Teach
State or outlying port
ers
area
ing
.883
.668
.845
.805
.808
.647
.717
.810
.561
.608
.737
White
EDUCATION
112
No. 111.— SCHOOL STATISTICS OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES AND
POSSESSIONS
18991900 1
1909-10
1919-30
1928-29
1929-30
1930-31
H A W A II TERRITORY
Public schools:
N um ber.........
Teachers____
M a le ......... .
Female____
Pupils
M ale___
Female..
Hawaiian--------Part-Hawaiian.
Anglo-Saxon___
Span ish.............
Portuguese____
Japanese_______
C hinese.............
Puerto R ic a n ...
Korean...............
Filipino________
A ll other............
140
352
112
240
152
486
106
173
1,161
143
1,018
187
2,485
448
2,037
181
2,563
183
2,656
491
2,165
11,501
6,339
5,162
19,909
10,937
8,972
38,295
20,044
18,251
70,232
36,148
34,084
73,180
37,682
35,498
76,530
39,430
37,100
4,977
2,631
1,250
4,381
3,842
1, 505
3,809
1,352
1, 289
4,662
7,078
2,855
372
260
3,376
7,446
3,001
248
6,093
37,112
6,545
1,097
1,590
3,026
229
582
3,321
7.679
2,993
258
6,091
39,115
6,706
1,163
1,719
3,344
791
3,206
8,073
3,210
253
5,881
41, 251
6,826
1, 257
1,859
3,807
907
4,100
1,033
379
5,304
17,541
3,721
1,068
508
941
407
PUERTO RICO
Population. ..............................
953, 243 31,118,012 31,299,809 *1,526,052 31,544,000 % 573,700
Persons of 5-17 years .............
322, 393 3 361,967 3 438,743 * 523, 460 3 530,148 * 541, 300
220,634
184,991
221,248
Persons attending school____
121,453
25, 528
226, 215
3,286
4,498
Teachers____________________
4,451
1,692
525
4,523
1,047
Public-school buildings..........
569
1.080
274
1,078
(5
)
1,191
Rented buildings.....................
1,334
1,170
914
751
<
6)
4,602
Schoolrooms. ............................
525
3,096
4,690
4,462
(6)
School expenditures...............
$288,098 $1,244,502 $3,150,761 $6,433,150 $5,974,936 $6,170,464
For university.........................
$188,884 $615, 708 $587,615 $615,920
$4. 22
$2.42
$3.87
Expenditures per inhabitant___
$3.92
$1.11
$0. 30
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
Schools.............................................
4, 531
2, 285
P r i m a r y ....................................................
2,233
4,295
Intermediate..............................
17
198
Secondary....................................
35
38
Teachers— ...................................
4,641
9, 007
American.....................................
732
787
F ilip in o .--..................................
3,854
8, 275
Average m onthly enrollment
^227, 600 "451,938
5,944
5,280
614
50
17, 575
341
17,234
078,956
7,616
7,486
130
27,566
292
27,274
1,047,981
7,821
7,761
7,694
7,636
127
125
28,519
28,469
263
260
28.256
28,209
1.100,896 1,155, 793
A L A S K A TERRITORY
N ative schools:1
0
N um ber......................
Pupils enrolled..........
Average attendance.
Teachers. ...................
Teachers’ salaries___
Total cost___________
W hite sch ools:1
1
Teachers......................
Pupils enrolled..........
Average attendance.
Expenditures_______
25
1, 753
27
$18,341
$29, 274
77
3,964
1, 692
103
$85,834
$195, 613
“ 621
67
3,610
2,367
$122,014
$249, 456
3,750
2,643
187
$222,370
$486,500
$229,667
$580,400
105
4,206
3,172
219
$268,824
$614,625
163
3,418
» 1,635
$330,038
244
5,032
4,093
$541,772
253
5,066
4,167
$594,662
5,304
4,459
$595,193
93
3,899
3,029
i Statistics for Puerto R ico are for 1898-99; for Philippine Islands, for 1903-4.
3 Figures by race for 1899-1900 include 4,036 pupils in private schools, and for 1909-10,5,628; thereafter, all
figures are for public schools only. The number of pupils in private schools in 1919-20 was 7,406; 1928-29,
11,075; 1929-30, 11,835; 1930-31, 12,178, and 1931-32, 12,617.
* Censuses of 1910,1920, and 1930, respectively.
* Census estimates as of July 1, 1929, 1931, and 1932.
* N o school buildings on the island, the 525 schools in operation being conducted, as a rule, in teachers*
residences.
* N ot available.
7M arch.
8 Highest m onthly enrollment.
* September.
Statistics for 189&-1900 are for all public schools,
u Including mixed schools outside o f incorporated towns and districts.
la N ative and mixed schools outside o f incorporated towns only.
1 Mixed and white schools outside of incorporated towns not included.
3
Sources: Hawaii and Puerto R ico, reports o f the Governor o f Hawaii and Puerto R ico, respectively.
Philippine Islands, reports o f the director of education. Alaska, native schools, Office of E ducation.
Departm ent o f the Interior; white schools, reports of the Governor of Alaska.
113
EDUCATION
No. 112.— UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS:
L ib r a r ie s
and
O ther
P roperty
[All money figures in thousands of dollars]
Volumes in libraries
Division and State
or Territory
1920
1930
Value of libra
ries, scientific Value of grounds,
buildings, and
apparatus, ma
dormitories
chinery, and
furniture
1920
1930
1920
1930
Productive funds
1910
1920
1930
Cont’l U. S___ 24,191,204 44,396,422 110, 848 243,297 535,683 1,479, 734 259,377 556,350 1,347,676
New England_____
M aine__________
New Hampshire.
V erm ont________
Massachusetts.
R hode Island___
Connecticut____ _
Middle Atlantic___
N ew Y ork ______
New Jersey_____
Pennsylvania___
East Worth CentralOhio____________
Indiana_________
Illinois__________
M ichigan_______
Wisconsin______
West North Central..
Minnesota______
Iow a ____________
Missouri________
N orth D akota___
South Dakota___
Nebraska________
Kansas__________
South Atlantic_____
Delaware________
M aryland_______
D ist. of Columbia.
Virginia_________
West Virginia___
, N orth Carolina...
South C arolina...
Georgia__________
Florida__________
East South Central.
K en tu cky______
Tennessee______
Alabam a_______
Mississippi_____
West South CentralArkansas_______
Louisiana_______
Oklahoma______
Texas___________
Mountain______
M ontana____
Idaho________
W yom ing___
Colorado____
N ew M exico..
Arizona______
U tah.............
N e v a d a .........
Pacific..... ........ ......
W ashington___
Oregon________
California_____
Alaska Territory.
Hawaii Territory.
Puerto R ico ______
Philippine Islands.
5, 831, 211
296.000
203, 765
193.000
3, 326, 606
295.200
1, 516, 640
4, 726,388
2, 327,391
613,526
1,785,471
4,995,325
1,410,005
536, 711
1,828, 636
661, 646
558, 327
2, 705, 079
507,788
580,179
712,286
104, 750
101,936
228,940
469.200
2, 347,485
27.000
486,372
431,992
441,400
93.000
262,498
231,469
2 9 0 ,6 4 3
83, 111
692, 675
207,112
262, 545
125,176
97, 842
768,149
81, 343
166,134
91,480
429,192
629,392
74, 500
56, 700
46.000
245, 779
34, 562
‘ 32,600
103,751
35, 500
1,495, 500
251, 507
216, 304
1, 027, 689
21, 788
8,000
8, 566, 647
405, 645
329, 845
232,178
4, 832, 681
444, 824
2, 321, 474
8, 340,144
4,861,059
660,837
2, 818,248
9,450,155
2,720,349
950.859
3,300,050
1, 276, 709
1,202,188
5,204,692
1,170, 048
1,058,257
1,344, 795
167,623
205, 220
505, 403
753, 346
4,280,015
41,500
833,449
448,121
733, 412
233, 854
825,117
402,006
562, 522
200,034
1, 637, 729
500.859
634, 675
268,137
234,058
2,083, 860
213, 685
336, 305
313,084
1, 220, 786
1,451, 323
253, 321
120, 500
75, 351
538, 268
70, 348
90,700
252, 810
50,025
12,473
1,348
353
613
6,585
173
3, 401
23,740
11,731
712
11,297
3,381,857
600,711
477,101
2,304,045
8,794
1,402
1,109
11,016
50,194
25, 210
24,455
6,052
3,668
7, 836
3,912
2,987
17, 252
3, 666
4,808
3,787
759
505
1,104
2,623
10,356
258
2,566
727
1, 671
i 68
1, 444
1,770
1, 438
414
4,213
947
1, 345
856
1,065
6,028
639
863
943
3, 583
3,537
390
512
325
910
349
206
623
222
25, 573
935
1,309
385
10, 689
465
11, 790
40, 573 142, 201
21, 932 82, 421
4,467
3, 219
15,422 55,313
54,221 98, 599
13,164 28, 621
6,168 13,341
14,459 33, 882
13, 919 11,148
6,511 11,607
40,258 66,121
7, 804 16,040
9, 668 15, 665
9,781 14,015
2, 041
1, 613
1,836
2,485
3,189
6,053
6,367
9,822
27,756 73,119
1,065
1,407
4,959 20, 488
1,447
6,143
3,498 10,880
1,970
3, 684
5,057
7,846
3,760
9,867
4,140 10, 619
1, 860
2,185
10,201 21.433
1,962
5,042
7, 563
3,698
4,997
2,067
2,474
3, 831
16, 979 25, 762
3,264
1.494
2,809
5,159
3, 814
2,898
9,778 13, 525
7,998 11, 549
1,325
959
652
1, 382
655
511
3,802
3,030
674
765
275
1,123
1,931
1.494
403
566
19,738
3,271
3,194
13, 273
166
391
102
548
1 Data for U niversity of West Virginia not included.
Source: Office of Education, Departm ent of the Interior,
17
7 0 5 7 °— 33--------9
61.432
2,945
3,819
2, 448
33, 659
812
17, 749
35,467
5,293
4,830
25,344
275
242
139, 228
7,138
8,788
5,040
67,098
6, 939
44.225
384, 470
216, 040
27,006
141,424
293,950
87,815
34, 826
93,743
51, 200
26,366
164, 925
40,128
32, 255
44,417
4,148
6, 331
15, 393
22,253
212,842
2,749
45, 516
15, 050
31,383
12,824
52, 674
18,126
27.657
6,863
66, 552
14.225
27,761
11, 596
12,970
82,410
7,434
17, 485
12,049
45,442
36,978
5,288
2,174
2,195
14.658
2,706
2,548
5,883
1, 526
98,379
13, 515
12,488
72,376
232
2,409
716
1, 778
62, 876 137,747
3,226
3, 679
3,280
5,284
1,189
2,581
36, 541 92, 571
3,467
3,266
15,173 30, 366
59, 009 153,262
45, 301 91, 564
1,553 13,243
12,155 48,455
50, 382 88,071
13, 762 23,004
4,605
7,948
25,840 46,943
3,157
3, 411
3,018
6,765
22,906 46, 794
2,827
7,818
4,845 10,797
8,928 17,152
2,700
3, 788
482
968
1,316
2,449
3,822
1,808
13,666 34,562
83
395
4,759 10,808
387
3, 851
3,939
7,369
435
973
2,936
1, 237
930
1,735
5, 071
1,161
1,424
735
8,377 17, 015
4,042
1, 860
3,603
8,833
1,464
2,489
1,450
1,651
7,691 16,230
227
770
6,488
3,116
3,925
1,518
5,047
2,830
346,694
10, 438
16,153
6.136
211, 230
10, 870
91, 867
312, 096
208, 265
15,128
88, 703
249,182
84,983
20, 577
118, 890
12, 308
12,424
91, 250
19, 819
14,346
34,068
4,696
3, 708
6,642
7,971
145
1,719
807
1,637
70
10
120
329
123,186
681
31,218
6.137
23, 253
3,222
35, 286
5,054
15,497
2,838
57,249
17,100
29, 949
6,267
3,933
64,895
2,190
12,958
4,989
44, 758
16,964
3,025
2,509
2, 318
5,836
736
728
1,477
335
31,247
802
656
29,789
57, 977
8,449
4,244
45,284
86,160
9,988
5,371
70,801
3,223
1,209
577
23
1,237
22
10
4,692
50
6
335
114
E D U C A T IO N
No. 113.— UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND
Division and State or
outlying area
N um
ber
of in
stitu
tions,
1930
Professors and
instructors, 1930
1930
Male
Female
1920
Male
Female
521,754
971, 584
604,243
367,341
25,379
2,012
1,566
926
15,726
1,170
3,979
44,657
2,647
2, 668
1,643
31,334
1,738
4,627
105,501
62,579
4,235
38,687
122,614
31,699
16,820
44,938
14,817
14, 340
80,245
17,210
18,986
16,319
2,777
3,095
9,088
12,770
59,391
498
9,763
9,401
9,174
3,183
8,885
5,486
10,856
2,145
23,737
6, 720
7,365
5,456
4,196
32, 111
3,141
4,102
6,187
18,681
73. 569
3,353
4.071
2,344
52.117
3,653
8.031
229,846
150,135
12,028
67,683
213,823
65, 411
21,888
75, 227
33,315
17,982
52.438
2,474
3.576
1,538
35,542
2,866
6,442
150,329
93, 524
10,021
46,784
135,558
38.097
15,072
47. 738
22,690
11,961
68,987
15,127
13,475
16, 111
2,654
2,807
8,240
10,573
21,131
879
495
806
16, 575
787
1, 589
79, 617
56, 611
2,007
20.899
78,265
27,314
6,816
27,489
10,625
6,021
74,057
7,051
10,213
16.147
40, 646
61,009
398
9,432
10,435
9, 958
3,946
9,829
5,027
8,738
3,246
25,886
6,807
8,701
6,530
3, 848
40,027
3,922
6,008
9,017
21,080
13,643
1,727
1,624
511
4,211
1,006
1,088
3,046
430
39,855
8,748
7,327
23,780
30.252
3,337
3,089
1,330
9.152
2,228
2,848
7,222
1.046
18,336
2,124
1,706
775
5.875
1,549
1,683
4,025
599
11.918
1,213
1,383
555
3,277
679
1,165
3,197
447
87,505
15,954
10,125
61,426
51,673
9,761
6,442
35,470
35,832
6,193
3,683
25,956
86
965
1,779
7,261
52
545
882
4,788
34
420
897
2,473
1,078
55,861
59
5
3
4
33
4
10
140
61
15
64
5.394
255
400
248
3,422
238
831
13,878
7,789
866
5,223
915
31
23
39
710
19
93
2,667
1,693
116
858
178
53
25
58
28
14
10, 928
3,177
1,193
3,707
1,715
1,136
6,366
1,191
1,382
1,683
258
260
727
865
2, 800
938
315
891
390
266
1
1
1
1
1910
15, 861 * 224,284 8 332,696
Continental TJ. S___
Alaska..............
Hawaii. __________ . . .
Puerto R ico____ ______
Philippine Islands „ _
1900
Total
N ew England ...............
M a i n e . , . ..................
N ew Hampshire____
V e rm on t.....................
Massachusetts..........
R hode Isla n d ... ,_
C o n n ecticu t______
Middle Atlantic______
N ew Y o r k ________
N ew J e r s e y ,_______
Pennsylvania.............
East North Central , .
Ohio________________
Indiana , . ________
Illinois, ........................
M ichigan................ .
W isconsin....................
West North Central____
187
M innesota.. . ___
28
Iow a. _____________
42
M issouri_______ _ _
49
North Dakota 5
South Dakota___
10
Nebraska_______
18
K a n s a s ,................ ._
35
___
South Atlantic___
188
1
D e la w a re ______ M aryland....................
17
Dist. of Columbia___
10
V irginia.......................
30
W est V irgin ia ............
13
N orth Carolina___ __
35
South C arolin a.........
21
G e o r g ia .................... .
33
Florida.......................
8
East South C e n tra l.___
89
K entucky.....................
28
Tennessee __________
30
A la b a m a ........... .
12
Mississippi__________
19
West South Central_____
124
Arkansas......... ..........
18
Louisiana................. .
10
Oklahoma_______ . .
21
Texas............................
75
M ountain........................ * 39
M ontana___________
5
Id a h o ...........................
5
W yo m in g..................
1
C olorado.. . ______
13
N ew M ex ico........ ...
4
Arizona........ ................
3
Utah.............................
7
N evada............... ........
1
Pacific..............................
94
Washington.................
14
Oregon.........................
12
California....................
68
Students—Total enrollment, excluding duplicates
6,578
58
1,485
1, 207
988
337
861
516
830
296
2,405
657
978
479
291
2, 572
504
586
553
82
127
285
435
2,175
22
298
118
310
136
474
261
397
159
979
217
297
214
251
3,428
359
721
690
1,658
1,603
156
167
74
601
127
139
285
54
1,638
179
214
324
921
572
58
57
36
200
27
49
135
10
5,281
744
782
3, 755
1, 543
264
147
1,132
14
58
78
326
4
18
46
57
19,356
1,520
955
676
12,312
943
2,950
32,821
17,063
2,394
13,364
41,959
11,794
4,908
15,397
5,737
4,123
31,767
4,821
7,437
7,978
644
1,388
3,918
5,581
24, 545
137
3,284
2,872
4,032
996
4,659
3,662
4,220
683
20,781
5,309
8, 919
3,060
3,493
10,755
1,991
2,611
851
5,302
5,553
345
226
187
2,471
382
161
1,457
324
9,022
1,571
1,604
5,847
52,191
29,517
3,030
19,644
74,474
19,105
12,775
26,191
8,508
7,895
48,203
7,481
11,148
10, Oil
1,419
2,187
5,532
10,425
34,549
291
4,136
4,361
6,149
1,502
6,088
5,325
5, 597
1,100
22,685
5,353
10,205
2,808
4,319
17,789
2,467
3,914
2,473
8,935
8,174
577
634
242
4,133
455
200
1,599
334
17,246
4,323
3,083
9,840
64
652
171
884
114,264
24,186
22,016
25,875
4,302
4,816
14,378
18, 691
i d , 877
711
14,036
15, 415
14,996
7,228
17, 273
10,647
15,532
6,039
46,391
11, 756
15,678
10, 719
8,238
1 Includes engineering.
2 Includes, theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, osteopathy, and veterinary m edicine,
^ Students classified as “ sp ecia l/'
45,277
9,059
8,541
9,764
1, 648
2,009
6,138
8,118
40,868
313
4, 604
4,980
5,038
3,282
7,444
5,620
6, 794
2,793
20, 505
4,949
6,977
4,189
4,390
34,030
3,129
4,205
7,130
19,566
115
EDUCATION
PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS:
By
States
Students, 1930
Preparatory
Male
Fe
male
Collegiate1
Male
Fe
male
Graduate
Male
Fe
male
Professional2
M ale
27, 766 19,543 441,985 311, 842 29,070 18,185 92, 786
1, 659
27
128
25
1,479
302
16
286
37,776
2,368
3,334
1,336
23,188
2,558
4,992
17, 969
842
447
697
14,123
637
1,223
466
88
67
185
15
7
40
64
779
3
170
200
10
39
187
170
1,361
17
469
239
83
28
246
279
1,202 10,173
461
888
1,517
1,682
3,876
1,672
304
598
361
1,310
370
3,958
1,472
1,955
321
210
4,263
273
1,003
676
2,311
1,047
86
26
76
655
74
291
30
12
17
7
20
10
186
40
132
8
6
254
7
45
42
160
80
14
68
136
4
9
13
264
129
89
222
561
90
149
527
150
218
79
80
1,172
54
26
287
805
588
43
99
57
139
81
43
121
5
6,636
672
906
5,058
592
60
78
454
18
381
90
26
86
111
42
134
363
76
119
86
82
483
2
33
170
278
459
24
53
39
81
59
72
116
15
624
38
106
480
15
67, 920
48,691
1,749
17,480
66,381
22,840
5,965
22,821
9, 583
5,172
3,045
871
255
641
82
315
437
444
48,324
9,786
9,985
9,833
2,146
2,196
5,710
8,668
38,483
7,662
7,254
8,368
1,414
1,637
5,115
7,033
2,920
993
776
361
56
43
328
363
1,888
2,924
68
121
50
360
281
137
791
80
1,959
769
413
557
220
3, 055
893
364
786
1,012
955
91
61
87
198
354
45
119
155
92
380
435
681
184
895
102
2,272
787
713
320
452
45, 715
396
7,128
5,470
7,894
2,978
8,435
4,363
6,486
2,565
19, 307
4,321
6,263
5,428
3,295
31,463
2,734
4,600
7,131
16,998
2,429
2
536
645
252
278
435
55
129
97
494
176
139
138
41
976
20
116
259
581
608
49
58
22
169
28
81
178
23
3,616
376
179
3,061
174
414
78
169
157
91
94
25
316
150
75
75
16
820
20
121
196
483
474
38
25
18
156
48
85
59
45
3,084
351
117
2,616
32
4
49
4
2, 363
664
275
1, 424
162
313
951
163
103
685
38,463
8,011
4,976
25,476
133
300
44
513
614
3,549
6,034
1,681
1,013
1,386
1,008
946
19
371
709
1,975
532
43
57
66
119
60
187
15,286
1,874
1,511
551
4,778
1,108
1, 414
3,489
561
1920
5,418
3,646
9
1, 763
3,228 20,304
1, 439 4,046
311 1, 775
549 9,234
392 3,499
537 1,750
1,937 10,902
421 2,293
496 1,631
336 4,484
54
228
22
162
300 1, 319
785
308
73
926
840
9
10
764
20
37
1,249 1,815
810
985
64
92
347
766
1,127 10,234
205 3,488
127
161
576 6,269
164
288
55
28
2
51
21
198
29
756
22
76
658
30
Division
and State
or outly
ing area
1930
5,255 15,923 14,225 189,235 567, 618
330
11
27
78
68
11
135
1,655
687
59
909
6,319
2,618
241
3, 241
184
35
4,122 107, 715
3,624 66, 218
98
6,200
400 35, 297
1,841 97,936
213 28,344
172 11,845
932 32,240
302 17, 273
222
8, 234
3,554
833
449
772
1,500
Fe
male
278
28
14
2
192
23
19
1,708
17
21
21
1,334
119
194
4,847
3,233
768
846
4, 889
548
278
2,438
622
1,003
6,151
2,052
913
1,244
214
367
696
665
34, 781
313
4,188
3,926
4,421
2,577
6,367
4,777
5,695
2,517
17,359
3,922
5,885
3,707
3,845
28,243
2,216
3,566
5,833
16,628
10, 257
1,075
1,202
412
2, 812
550
973
2,836
397
30,449
5,597
3,309
21,543
Male
8
3,007
30
51
28
2,104
189
605
8,986
6,073
417
2,496
9,766
48
49
146
8, 601
96
826
25, 737
16, 371
2,572
6,794
Fe
male
All other de
partments 3
Total receipts,
exclusive of
additions to
endowments
(thousands of
dollars)
C. U. S.
23,095 76, 208
947
2,774
1,483
3, 519
965
2,051
13,645 42,371
1,459
2,577
4,596 22,916
37, 381 122,130
20,844 69,199
2,146
8,263
14, 391 44,668
35,199 120, 972
8, 628 34, 484
3, 742 15,122
11, 736 40,809
6,020 18, 841
5,073 11,716
28,938 63,963
6,842 15,606
7, 333 14,045
4,437 14,942
1, 364
2,733
1,584
2,672
3,162
5,829
4, 216
8,136
21, 855 62,997
414
1, 316
5,461 10, 830
1,486
4,620
4,289 11, 885
1, 072
4,123
2,432 11,742
5,498
2,850
3,102
8,112
749
4,871
8, 511 27, 984
2,229
6,335
2,378 10,020
6,493
1, 860
2,044
5,136
12,178 34,888
3,230
1,180
1,441
5,463
7, 310
2,507
7,050 18,885
7, 543 16, 330
1,872
1,143
943
1,636
445
978
5,136
1,800
1, 772
610
1,665
836
1,347
2,548
723
419
S. A.
Del.
M d.
D. C.
Va.
W . Va.
N . C.
S. c .
Ga.
Fla.
E. S. C.
K y.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
w . s. c .
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
Mt.
M ont.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
N . Mex.
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
14, 534
3,240
2,723
8,571
42,146
6,649
6,349
29,148
Pac.
Wash.
Oreg.
Calif.
138
213
108
694
843
1,324
Alaska.
Hawiiii.
P. R„
P. I.
N. E.
Me.
N . H.
Vt.
Mass.
R. I.
Conn.
M. A.
N. Y .
N. J.
Pa.
E. N, C.
Ohio.
Ind.
111.
M ich.
Wis.
W .N . C.
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N . Dak.
S. Dak.
Nebr.
Kans.
* Includes 27,725 students in professional departments of universities and colleges not distributed b y
States,
Includes 32,006 students in professional courses and in music, art, etc.,, departments of universities and
colleges not distributed b y States.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
EDUCATION
116
No. 114.— NUMBER OP STUDENTS PURSUING SPECIFIED PROFESSIONAL
COURSES, 1929-30
N o t e .— There were also 8 schools reporting 1,497 men and 157 women pursuing courses in osteopathy,
which are not shown in the table. Data b y States are as follows: California, 1 school with 206 men and
18 women; Illinois, 1 school with 107 men and 9 women; Iowa, 1 school with 202 men and 5 women; M as
sachusetts, 1 school with 81 men and 6 women; Missouri, 3 schools with 642 men and 91 women; Penn
sylvania, 1 school with 259 men and 28 women
73 20,943 1,021
39 8,067 95
398
7
2
1
39
1
146
3 1,179
10
41
2
398
7
1
1
1
16 12,711
565
13 4,099
289
6 1,862 25
444
62
59
9 2, 580
142
3
East North Central.
O hio............. .......
Indiana_____
Illinois____ ____
M ichigan........ .
W isconsin...........
West North CentraL__________
M innesota..........
I o w a __________
M issouri----------North Dakota
South Dakota
N ebraska_____
Kansas________
44 3,524 354
26 7,366
307
14
819 32
5
203 50
16 2, 016 767
4
156
5
5
330
7 1,231
5
632
8 3,112
4 1,847
2
544
68
40
124
58
17
789
416
4 2,335
2
920
2
605
63
17 2,927
128
7 1,224
5
36
8
72
2
34
25
10
2
1
1
3
269
200
558
3
1
1
82
99
4
38
4
764
2
315
5 1,147
1
69
1
67
2
307
2
258
10 2,973
1
689
90
434
114 " 1 9
2
926
9
10
2
197
South Atlantic____
M a r y la n d ..........
District of Co
lum bia. .
Virginia________
West Virginia
North Carolina„
South Carolina..
Georgia___ „ .
F l o r i d a _ _____
_
East South Central.
K en tu cky___
Tennessee___ _
Alabama
_ ._
M ississip p i..
21 1,211
16
26 4,178
305
West South CentraL._...............
Arkansas............
Louisiana______
O klahom a. _ __
T e x a s ...............
3 1,163 12
272
8 2,063 29
48
24
117
54
29
2
12 5,065
3
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
2
218
129
3
1
243
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
104 12
128 2
33 3
66 4
68 3
18
49
6 1,294
31
3
330
2
5
397 20
1 34
343
786
101
64
5
22
2
2
89 3
227 12
38 2
43 3
1 34
810
84
49
6
4
604
206
9 1,093
18
66
315
527
148
103
14
30
4
1
1
3
1
10 1,391
2
1
54
6 1,551
35
304
295
757
2
11
10
31
1
2
1
2
160
i 522
217
652
2
1 20
6
26
2
252
14
1
193
12
1
59
5 1,138
1
1
2
29
1
47
26
76
230
68
76
Pacific____________
W ashington
Oregon_________
California______
9
86
16 2,969
232
86
2
349
3
299
11 2,321
1
430
1
52
17
20
195
1
1
1
8
37
366
1
40
326
Philippine Islands.
Piifirto Ttim
1
3
1
1
12
1
1
4
1
1 Includes graduate school of medicine.
Departm ent of Interior.
Digitized for Source: Office of Education,
FRASER
1 41
1 41
1
2
1
1
320
7
6
369 45
1 22
"I ' l03
2
48 3
74 12
125 13
122 17
1 22
93 34
1 99 1
53 22
1 99 1
3
3
2
14
4
6
54
329 21
121
209 ” 2
2
523
|
16
17
3
5
4
3
10
8
1
3 1,022
2
606
1
107
2
129
1
155
2
336
5
1
795 45
1
164
38
314
37
137 15
121 8 " " I 189
313 9
98 11
67 7
178 25
1 121 I
65 7
9
3
2
6
1
2 310 2
1
2
1
1
2
1
7
255
11
6
3
Mountain....... .........
M on tana_______
Id a h o. ________
W yom ing______
Colorado______
Arizona________
U tah.....................
1 35
3
6 2,320
5
538
1
164
3
239
3
100
4
358
3
321
13
81
969 82
1 123
346
5
39
541
9
1
2 158
936
2 212
271
2
5
1
388 13
644 49
229 31
88 9
1
3
4
1
3
1
5
4
2
2
1 132 2
5
4
94
14 2,021 156
5
672 54
1 132 2
40
138
30
6 2,424 114
1
358 18
4 1,210 92
88
1
610
412 3
136
3 1,020
1 312 16
1 183
1
11 3,992 224
657
6
1
490
898
61
38
555
242
13 3,012
212
8
699 13
4 i 1,519 i 147
3
3
4
1
1
Women
17
10 9,250
1 1,751
fi 1, 710
16
10
Men
407 29
96 20
195
10 877 7
503 49
95
1?
9
2
8
| Women
|
Schools re
porting
2
14 1,286
463
5
14
933
4
2
M en
68
33 2,682 116
6
3
4
65 10,124 782
6 1, 559
Middle Atlantic...
N ew Y o r k _____
N ew Jersey _ P ennsylvania. . _
19 1,655
Veterinary
medicine
Pharmacy
| Women
|
Schools re
porting
W om en
' Schools re
porting
M en
W om en
Cont’l U. S „ 159 12,074 971 135 39,204 2,222
New England_____ 14 1,179 157
7 6,046 553
1
9
M aine. _ ____
48
N ew H am p
1
shire_________
10
V e r m o n t ............
M assachusetts..
9
786 139
fll 5,750 542
R hode Island _
335
9
1
Connecticut _ _
3
296
11
M en
Dentistry
Medicine
Schools re
porting
Schools re
porting
a
©
a
o
£
M en
Schools re| porting
Division and State
or outlying area
M en
Law
Theology
2
217
5
2
1
1
2
1
43
1
3
1
43
1
1
1
1
115
4
891 12
213
925
22
93
178 1
713 11
360
17
1
3
1
110 14
6
2
2
2
1
1
39 11
1
1
985 127
202 41
216 35
567 51
26 155
21 20
3 Includes 34 students in canon law.
1 81 2
1 81 2
1 103
117
EDUCATION
No.
1 1 5 — NORMAL SCHOOLS AND TEACHERS’ COLLEGES:
S chools
and
T
eachers
and
S tudents,
by
Se x ,
by
N umber
States
Private normal
schools, 1930
Public normal schools and public and private teachers’ colleges
Division and State
or outlying area Num^
ber,
1930 19101
Teachers
Students
1920
Male
Cont’l IT S..
.
New England______
M aine__________
New Hampshire.
Verm ont________
Massachusetts. __
Bhode Island___
Connecticut...
Middle Atlantic____
New Y o rk ______
New J ersey _____
Pennsylvania___
East North Central—
Ohio____________
Indiana_________
Illinois__________
M ichigan_______
Wisconsin_______
West North. CentralMinnesota______
Iow a____________
Missouri________
North Dakota___
South Dakota___
Nebraska_______
Kansas__________
South Atlantic..........
M aryland_______
D ist.of C olumbia.
Virginia_________
West Virginia___
North Carolina. _
South Carolina__
Georgia_________
Florida__________
East South Central-.
Kentucky.______
Tennessee----------Alabama________
Mississippi____ _
West South Central.
Arkansas............. .
Louisiana_______
Oklahoma______
Texas___________
Mountain_________
Montana..............
Idaho___________
Colorado________
New M exico____
Arizona_________
Utah____________
Pacific_____________
Washington_____
Oregon__________
California_______
Hawaii____ _______
Philippine Islands
1930
1930
Fe
male
84
59
15
324
81
105
203
36
31
‘ l07*
11
50
18
84
1,291
657
316
630
55
174
487
286
499
817 1,826 1,164
88
320
113
174
206
60
307
348
191
334
220
431
521
261
233
912
785 1, 564
204
154
79
172
88
83
212
294
359
214
58
109
85
197
94
172
110
66
152
246
113
800
594
535
17
87
40
6
31
28
174
181
203
164
114
155
125
95
91
36
77
49
56
141
32
27
171 ""448
76
190
124
245
135
161
112
59
28
762
270
861
47
23
61
70
295
363
131
55
381
333
149
265
384
24
23
46
33
68
22
116
38
129
53
68
29
61
50
2 12
221
425
165
28
31
123
232
283
54
31
1920
N um Teach
ber
ers
Male Female
113,011 152,909 57,805 210,850
279 4,814 28,260 5, 585 7,8
516
70
21
19101
610
104
60
10
278
20
138
1,435
676
174
585
1,706
123
139
411
644
389
1,213
194
121
282
173
110
155
178
859
74
47
292
147
139
22
138
192
161
177
60
698
46
94
199
359
273
45
38
97
36
57
‘ 496
117
94
285
6,354
1,548
172
271
2,183
787
1,393
30,014
14,400
4, 293
11, 321
22, 512
1, 966
3, 297
7,115
6,574
3,560
21, 547
4,082
2, 861
6,160
981
1, 390
2,697
3,376
11,217
622
347
2,835
3,208
1,837
1,276
821
271
5,130
2,883
5,496
651
574
227
837
127
280
2,779
284
457
13
569
19,789 5,141
9,448 1,746
1, 610
285
8,731 3,110
37,607 13,068
6, 976
727
5, 812 2,654
8, 495 2,975
7,478 3, 381
8, 846 3,331
31, 825 9.423
657
3, 969
4,158
956
8,828 3,003
2,574 1,000
2,581
594
3,652
974
6,063 2,239
13,334 4,787
915
174
43
191
4,644 1,169
2,753 2,454
233
2,100
246
918
468
1,813
10,946 7, 342
3,164 2,720
3, 880 2, 558
2,859 1,161
1,825
1,043
903
422
8,391 21,168 10,711
554
589
1,109
1,559
533
1, 223
4,377 10,361 4,560
1,901
8,475 5,029
2,888
6,766 2,061
567
85
186
458
1,083
173
1,278
2,348 1, 029
2,057
394
672
294
659
380
52
"4,"858“ 5,978 4,621
1,286
2,840
860
472
737
385
3,200
2,401 3,376
60
423
249
7,875
1,722
927
123
3, 501
596
1, 006
28, 925
14, 609
3,116
11,200
40, 578
3, 575
5,439
11, 855
12,623
7,086
36, 033
4,700
4,233
9, 952
4,366
2,519
4,097
6,166
22,105
1, 297
569
6, 688
5,549
4,868
519
2,615
6,942
7,718
6,101
2,507
28, 736
1,867
2,446
10, 497
13,926
8.174
949
1, 063
3,796
1,191
1.175
15,156
3, 448
2,427
9,281
1, 717
Private teachers’ colleges only (included above)
Illinois.....................
Indiana___________
North Carolina___
Tennessee_________
Utah______________
Virginia___________
257
73
2 12
32
31
125
30
425
55
1,005
727
1,158
1, 537
2,746
'""744*
i, 217
52
“ 74
1 Owing to a reclassification of schools, figures differ from those in Table 104.
2 See footnote 1, Table 104.
Source; Office of
Education, Department
of the Interior.
op
118
EDUCATION
No. 1 1 6 — NURSE TRAINING, COMMERCIAL, SUMMER, AND REFORM SCHOOLS
N ote
Summer schools are chiefly those run b y universities, colleges, and normal schools
Division and State or out
lying area
Nurse-training
schools, 1931
Commercial
schools, 1929
Summer schools,
1929
Reform schools,
1932
Schools Students Schools Students Schools Students Schools Students
Continental United States.
1,844
100,394
651
179,756
618
388,755
146
57,259
New England.............. .............
M aine_ ________________
_
N ew Hampshire........ _
V erm ont________________
Massachusetts............ .......
R hode Island______ ____
Connecticut................ .......
205
32
23
12
102
11
25
11, 777
903
766
358
6.668
1, 287
1,795
62
4
4
1
29
5
19
13,205
289
409
108
7,658
737
4,004
27
6
2
3
15
11, 297
1, 307
512
1, 526
7,934
1
18
16
2
1
1
7
2
3
5,733
371
287
347
2,867
622
1,239
Middle Atlantic........................
N ew Y ork ......................... .
N ew Jersey.........................
Pennsylvania................... .
363
152
52
159
24, 890
11,724
3,148
10, 018
139
71
14
54
44,857
25,069
2,818
16, 970
77
31
6
40
61,998
39,184
1,835
20,979
26
14
4
8
15,711
8,811
1,748
5,152
East North Central........... .........
O hio.....................................
I n d ia n a ............................ .
Illinois.................................
M ichigan..........................
W isco n sin ..........................
330
80
32
134
48
36
22,144
5,389
2,132
7,466
3,676
3,481
■ 135
45
18
38
22
12
45,113
15,800
5, 578
16, 790
5,149
1,796
108
30
19
30
17
12
79, 558
19,094
13,370
24,277
13,134
9,683
18
3
2
7
4
2
9,729
1,686
908
4,755
1, 620
760
West North Central................. _
M innesota...... .............. _ _
Iow a__________ __________
Missouri______________
North Dakota............... _
South Dakota...............
N ebraska..........................
Kansas..........................
251
59
46
39
17
19
19
52
12,264
3, 776
2,240
2,176
727
541
1,212
1,592
76
10
17
18
5
3
7
16
23,097
3,018
4,283
8,096
377
629
2,013
4,681
103
11
16
21
8
11
14
22
57,204
9,042
10,186
13, 520
3, 802
2,410
7, 423
10,821
15
3
3
3
1
1
3
1
4, 833
1,357
1,071
964
250
213
723
255
South Atlantic......................
Delaware __________ . _
M aryland_____ _ _______
District of Colum bia. . . .
Virginia _______________
W est V ir g in ia __________
North Carolina.......... _ _
South Carolina..................
G e o r g ia - ..........................
Florida_____ ______
273
6
28
12
10, 240
219
67
2
11, 578
856
4
875
40
59
26
39
18
1.183
1, 661
1,116
1, 660
710
1,235
678
7
8
9
8
7
10
12
2,046
1, 572
1,879
1, 231
534
1, 078
1, 507
95
1
8
5
14
16
24
7
16
4
44,006
335
1,778
2,174
8,315
6,828
10,846
3,211
7,213
2,634
31
3
7
2
4
2
4
3
3
3
9,114
374
2,618
909
874
631
1,392
588
411
1,317
East South Central........... _ _
K e n tu ck y .................... . .
Tennessee
______
A la b a m a ..................... .......
Mississippi.........................
134
31
30
36
37
4, 244
1,071
1,351
1,155
667
50
13
20
10
7
8, 789
2,277
3, 663
2,486
363
69
18
21
15
15
32,408
7,975
11,048
9.649
3,736
8
1
4
2
1
4,802
2,051
1, 519
805
427
West South Central..................
Arkansas......... ....................
Louisiana. _________. . .
Oklahoma..........................
T e x a s ................... ..........
132
23
17
22
70
5,009
503
1,048
789
2,669
51
9
7
14
21
11,320
868
2,478
3,347
4,627
78
11
11
15
tl
54,675
4, 225
6,731
15,241
28, 478
8
1
1
2
4
2,725
547
310
576
1,292
Mountain ................................. .
M ontana....................... __
Idaho........................... .......
W yom ing.................... .......
Colorado „ ......................
N ew M exico.....................
Arizona............... ..............
Utah— ............................ .
N evada_______ _________
63
16
10
6
20
2
3
6
2, 851
551
272
167
1,181
61
178
441
22
4
3
1
10
6,940
1,706
392
75
4,031
225
333
178
16, 358
988
816
788
9,698
1,503
869
1,669
27
12
2
1
2
1
2
1
29
3
5
1
9
4
2
4
1
2,045
267
603
123
525
254
166
1
107
Pacific...................................... .
W ashington.......................
Oregon.__ .......................
California............................
93
27
13
53
6, 975
1, 525
726
4,724
49
12
5
32
14,857
3,428
2,046
9,383
32
8
8
16
31,251
6,180
3,956
21,115
12
4
2
6
2,567
788
256
1,523
7
2
393
90
3
1
4
1,265
860
389
2
2
1
1,202
2,108
793
1
i 235
45
2, 450
2
3
1
OUTLYING AKEAS
Hawaii T erritory.. __ ___
Philippine I s la n d s .-.............
Porto Rico_ _ . ................. ...
Source: Office of Education,
Department of the Interior.
119
EDUCATION
No. 117.— SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND, THE DEAF, AND THE FEEBLE-MINDED,
1932
Continental United
States. ________ 47 4,510
Alabama _________ ...
Arizona__________ ____
Arkansas..__________
California_____________
C o lo r a d o -_________ __
?
1
?
1
1
C firmAnti rmt
______________
■District Of Cnlnmhia
Florida________________
G e o r g ia .._________ __
1
199
18
148
108
63
?
155
?
39 1
Delaware
1
21
1
1
1
Iowa__ .________________ 1
Kansas__ - ____ _________ 1
21
258
165
158
115
7
1
1
467
16
32
1
2
156
112
2
100
1
12
122
193 1
M ichigan_______________ 1
M in n e s o ta ___ __________ 1
1
Missouri- _____________ 1
1
M ontana____________
166
102
64
107
16
11
6
671
213
1
9
Nebraska_____________ - 1
Nevada . _ _ ______ __
N ew Hampshire. _ _
New Jersey
1
N ew M exico _ _ _ _ _ _
60
108
N ew York ___________
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma
--
1
2
1
1
1
145
232
37
224
159
Oregon
_
Pennsylvania-. _______
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
I
43
1
1
104
37
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont -- - - - - - Virginia- _____________
2
2
1
250
338
29
2
108
3
65
1
2
1
96
136
139
3
147
Kentucky___________ „
Louisiana - ___ ____
_
Maine
________ __
M aryland___ ___________
Massachusetts______
M i s s i s s i p p i_______ ________
W ashington
West Virginia
W isconsin - _
W yoming
____
Public
day
schools
Private
institu
tions
Pupils
1 Schools
Pupils
I
I
1 Pupils
Pupils
j
Pupils
1 Schools
State
Private institu
schools
tions
[ Schools
Cities report
ing schools
Pupils
2
1
1
1
1
87
102
I n d i a n a _______________ _____
M entally deficient
95 5,308 11 1, 020 57 12,408 116 4,434 27 2,482 80 12,171 483 75,099 50 1,615
1
1
Idaho. ________________
Illinois_________________
Pupils
Pupils
[ Schools
Pupils
_
i __________
; Cities report
in schools
g
f Schools
1
State
Public
day
schools
|
Public Private State
day
schools
schools schools
1 Schools
State
schools
Deaf and hard of hearing
Cities report
ing schools
Blind and partially
seeing
419
70
310
223
176
11 1
24
1
5
1
1
937
7 2,696 5
1
51 1
85
6
1
216 1
1
200 1
1
1
99
42
25
161
46
18 1,637
1
139
1
568 1
1
269
1
490
86
605
180
726
91
11 4,672 3
7 1,110 1
10 1,155 1
294 1
3
110
6
35
5
1
341
122
51 1
1
127
96 1 0 )
172 4 1,118
423 1
1
2
87
1 2,338 1
63 3,965 4
60
40
20
118
29 6,317 3
23 2,601 1
47
5
4 1, 502 1
2
110
5
237
244
77
546
421
355
233
1
1
1
1
284 2
343
201
110
180
276
1
1
1
1
1
412
282
200
325
85
15
6
192
1
78 1
1
7
513 1
3
3
161
23
1
13
1
7
1
45 3
399 2
490 1
198 1
4
204
50 4,296 4
554 9 2,181
2
188
1
156
570
102 4
8 1 0)
72 15,527 7
2
192
1
46
43 6,084 2
2
271
1
598 4
1
1
1
3
578
55 11,655 5
5
688 1
184
2
2
116
6
571 4
15
1
468 1
17 1
1
5
38
198 5
2
135
315
218
4
1
18
of Interior.
2
193
191
340
18
176 5 1,185
2
472
1
111
1
519
2
409
1
2
1
4
1
136
300
685
130
56
249
843
594
151
162
90
217
12
1
5
1
3
2
2
1
1
2
0)
1
1
16
342
99
Data not available.
1
118 2
3
2
2
31 3
12 2
1
2 " H e ~2 "209 1
1
126
603
101
212
106
Education, Department
Source: Office of
569
123
2
11
1
260 ~4 "471 2
1
33
1
1
6
32 2
.2
118
1
1
1
1
1
7 1, 760 3
383 1
9
1
1
151 2
92
8
1
5
1
1
1
95
3
42
35
115
16
348 1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
83 2
1
197
503
45
119
64
0)
90
110
59
98
154
(0
456
71
306 1
277
150
38
292
4
1
21
2
150
4
472 2
41
9 2,106
46
1
33 1, 525 2
225
EDUCATION
120
No. 1 1 8 .- -SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND, THE DEAF, AND THE FEEBLE-MINDED:
C
U
o n t in e n t a l
States
n it e d
N um ber of schools
N um ber of teachers
N um ber of pupils
K ind of school
1923
Schools for the blind, total_________
State--------------------------------------City day schools______________
Private________ ______________
Schools for the deaf, total__________
State_________________________
C ity day schools______________
Private________________ _____
Schools for the feeble-m inded and
subnormal, total________________
State_________________________
C ity day schools--------------------Private---------------------- ------------
1937
1933
1933
1937
1933
1933
1937
1933
78
720
853
4,915
6,035
1,901
1,414
351
136
1, 712
417
154
1,235
652
411
172
2,469
1,642
497
330
14,328
10,738
2,911
679
17,433
13,033
3, 515
885
10,838
4,510
5,308
1,020
19,324
12, 408
4,434
2,482
1,956
492
1,321
143
3,493
580
2,718
195
4,917
700
4,004
213
38, 761
23,252
1,386
104,021
49,791
51,814
2,416
88,885
12,171
75,099
1,615
153
61
74
18
166
68
83
15
153
47
95
11
200
57
116
27
214
51
133
30
303
51
218
34
613
80
483
50
Source: Office of Education, Departm ent of the Interior.
No. 119.— VOCATIONAL EDUCATION:
A
id e d
V
o c a t io n a l
Schools
N o t e — See headnote, Table 120.
Class of school or
course
T
and
eachers
T
and
eacher
-T
P
1938
1930
C
in
F
ederally
ourses
Data for 1928, 1930,1931, and 1932 include Hawaii
Teachers
1930
u p il s
r a in in g
Pupils
1931
19331
1930
1938
265,058
163,228
101,830
73,122
122,974
68,962
858,456
492,458
365,998
247,968
398.917
203,261
8,310
144,901
139, 359
5,542
35,192
4,458
96,941
8,310
537,611
352,643
184,968
114,629
365, 543
42, 531
981, 882 1,056,519 1,077,844
603,514 629,707 618,852
378,368 426,812 458,992
323,154 378,773 379,427
407,285 382, 539 359, 001
241,486 283,846 328,226
11, 361
9, 957
11,190
188,311 235,153 252, 199
180,490 224, 872 242,074
7,821
10,281
10,125
60, 462
85, 688
87,138
4,164
6,485
10,792
113, 728 131,619 143^ 079
11, 361
9,957
11,190
618, 604 591,876 560,150
422, 575 404,602 375,808
196,029 187,274 184,342
165,317 168,822 151,042
381,898 342, 513 315,708
47, 358
45, 601
44,476
98,082
21,224
48,938
5
48,933
24,768
7,733
16,437
323,012
57,439
175,944
456
175, 488
336,297
71,389
174,967
449
174,518
97,375
21,223
56,369
295,155
80,541
229,490
233
229,257
124,263
33,541
71,686
271,232
93,400
265,495
970
264,525
141,247
32,501
91,747
12,456
6,985
5,471
17, 572
9,498
8,074
2,310
6,150
3,652
2,394
9,330
5, 848
20,736
12,531
8,205
3.325
11,205
6,206
22,088
14,386
7,702
2,911
13,242
5,935
22,468
14, 561
7,907
3,171
13, 045
6, 252
1930
1931
19331
VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS
Total, all classes.......... 7,669
M ale.......................... 4,992
F e m a le .................... 2,677
.......... 2,565
E veningPart t i m e ..........
1, 773
All day _
___ 3,331
D ay-unit course
Agricultural.............. . 1,570
Male___ ................... 1, 568
Female......................
2
Evening
_______
Part time . . _____
All d a y - - ........ ......... 1,570
D ay-unit course___ ---------Trade and industrial. _ 4,462
M a le....................... 3,408
Female.................... 1, 054
Evening _________ 1,779
Part time, total___ 1, 636
Trade extension..
350
General contin
uation_________ 1,286
A ll d a y ................... 1,047
Home economics......... 1,637
M a l e ....... ................
16
Female...................... 1,621
E v e n in g -................
786
Part tim e.......... .
137
A ll day ...................
714
20,779
13,658
7,121
8,065
4,590
7,824
300
5,434
5, 425
9
1, 007
274
3, 853
300
10,536
8,192
2, 344
4,146
4,087
1,300
24,874 27,151 28,370
17,222 18,463 19,145
7, 652 8,688 9,225
9,842 11, 475 10,980
5, 468 4,955 5, 692
9, 245 10,179 11,226
319
542
472
6,849 7,628 8,001
6,845 7,625 7,996
4
3
5
1,878 2,147 2,189
306
369
570
4, 346 4,570 4, 770
319
472
542
13,065 13, 529 13, 920
10, 328 10,791 11,101
2,737 2, 738 2,819
5,030 5, 715 5,277
4, 981 4, 342 4,850
1,747 1,457 1,759
2,787
2,303
3, 234
3, 054
4,809
41
4,768
4,960
49
4,911
2,934
181
1, 845
2,912
229
1,668
2,885
3,472
5,994
47
5,947
3,613
244
2,137
3,091
3,793
*882
3 548
2 334
2 851
2 526
2 325
200
342
226
6,449
48
6,401
3, 514
272
2,663
31,301
29,351
1,950
31,301
184,819
133,872
50,947
48,354
115,241
17,159
98,147
28,916
48, 881
TEACHER-TRAINING
COURSES
Total, all classes.......... 1,082
M ale — _ .............
657
F em ale.....................
425
In agriculture_____
Trade and industry.
H om e econ om ics.-.
Other and not spec
ified........................
293
359
414
778
466
307
162
289
324
3 843
2 518
325
195
334
316
183
385
319
16
1
Figures are subject to slight corrections.
Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.
344
8E xcluding duplicates.
121
EDUCATION
No.
1 2 0 . — VOCATIONAL
C ou rses and T e a ch e r
EDUCATION:
T r a in in g
P u p ils E n r o lle d in
V o c a tio n a l
C o u rs e s , Y e a r E nd ed Ju n e 30, 1932
N ote . —Institutions Federally aided are reimbursed out of Federal funds provided under (1) the act know n
as the Smith-Hughes Act, or the national vocational education act of 1917, (2) acts of 1924 and 1931 extend
ing the benefits of vocational education to Hawaii and Puerto Rico, (3) the George-Reed A ct of 1929.
These acts, administered b y the Federal Board for Vocational Education, provide appropriations b y
Congress for reimbursement in part out of Federal funds for expenditures b y States and local com m uni
ties for salaries of vocational teachers and maintenance of vocational teacher training
Vocational teacher-training courses
(Federally aided)
Vocational courses
Federally aided
Division and State
or Territory
United States K 1,077,844
66,158
New England............
2,008
Maine „ .
_
682
N ew H ampshire..
Vermont
__
860
48, 697
Massachusetts___
4, 535
Rhode Island „ _.
9, 376
Connecticut_____
270,921
Middle Atlantic..
New Y ork___
181, 673
29,258
New Jersey ____
59,990
Pennsylvania _ East North Central. _ 210,764
41,886
O h io ......................
18,101
Indiana ________
37,816
Illinois. ________
46,093
Michigan
_
W isconsin..............
66,868
85,180
West North Central..
15,883
Minnesota--------Iowa
_ _ _
15,706
18,630
Missouri5,126
N orth D akota___
2,723
South Dakota___
14,244
Nebraska___
12,868
Kansas
.............
South Atlantic.. . . 129,102
1,561
Delaware
6,871
Maryland
_
23,243
Virginia--------------5,241
West Virginia____
26,483
North C arolina.-26,048
South Carolina_
_
27,081
Georgia________ .
12, 574
Florida_____ ____
75,910
East South Central. - _
K en tu ck y.. „
9,938
Tennessee
26,005
20,167
Alabama_____
19,800
Mississippi— .......
West South Central.. 101,145
16,384
Arkansas________
16,837
Louisiana
26,910
O k la h o m a ....
Texas..... ................
41,014
42,956
Mountain______ __
3,261
M ontana________
3, 549
Idaho________ . .
4,194
W yoming
13,171
C olorado... ____
2,487
N ew Mexico
8,246
Arizona
Utah____________
7,168
Nevada.............. .
880
89,714
Pacific____________
W ashington.........
8,850
7,151
Oregon....... ............
73, 713
California..............
5,025
Hawaii
969
Puerto R ico —
Agri
cul
tural
State
aided
only
Total
265,495
98,318
22,468
3,171
18,745
879
163
246
14,099
1, 546
1,812
25,895
9,775
3, 684
12,436
57,357
11,486
6,446
9,872
9, 783
19,770
30,591
3, 510
3,015
6,400
3,016
997
8,343
5,310
30,381
87
2,178
3,712
1,660
7,263
4,871
6,871
3,739
19,177
2,337
7,933
5,251
3,656
40,422
4,884
6,193
12, 673
16, 672
14,107
1,279
896
917
1,802
1,495
4,205
3,260
253
25,062
1,803
2,919
20,340
3, 758
100
1,499
83
48
24
831
327
186
5, 255
2,203
434
2,618
2,570
3 657
567
585
627
134
2,331
509
710
214
148
168
407
175
2,465
54
236
570
641
169
343
367
85
2,147
287
324
1,236
300
2,825
71
334
478
1,942
1,821
135
129
127
772
52
58
502
46
1,251
103
373
775
241
63
144
13
4
(2
)
90
16
21
292
101
43
148
203
63
56
37
41
6
396
114
40
41
84
19
68
30
332
19
23
37
28
64
45
84
32
529
132
100
191
106
436
33
108
54
241
622
23
49
51
■ 259
13
6
212
9
114
9
15
90
80
23
Agri
cul
tural
Trade
and in
dustrial
Home
eco
nomics
252,199
560,150
3,648
635
274
253
1,018
949
519
10,684
4,671
1,198
4,815
45,995
12,071
4,288
8,441
12,993
8,202
28,530
4,502
9,828
5,932
1,255
1,499
2,760
2,754
57,907
232
1,266
10,755
1,361
13,268
15, 346
12,305
3,374
39,856
4,523
13, 639
7,329
14, 365
40,953
10, 705
5, 762
6,926
17,560
10,525
966
1,578
1, 223
2,262
574
1,371
2,305
246
12,771
2,416
2, 455
7,900
528
802
43,765
494
245
361
33,580
2,040
7,045
234,342
167, 227
24,376
42, 739
107,412
18,329
7,367
19,503
23,317
38,896
26, 059
7, 871
2,863
6,298
855
227
3,141
4,804
40,814
1,242
3,427
8,776
2,220
5, 952
5,831
7,905
5,461
16,877
3,078
4,433
7,587
1,779
19,770
795
4,882
7, 311
6,782
18,324
1,016
1,075
2,054
9,107
418
2,670
1,603
381
51,881
4,631
1,777
45,473
739
167
Total
100
...............
30,390
23,680
6,181
529
15,073
407
1,362
13,304
1,997
16
1,463
100
418
22,783
3,173
393
9,654
9,563
4,559
374
4,185
18,476
________
” 18,476
2,318
.
12
1,684
622
2,622
" 2,622"
Trade
and
indus
trial
13,045
831
H om e
eco
nomics
6,252
524
70
24
20
7
17
249
492
180
131
122
43
991
3,972
1,664
438
90
301
2,007
463
1,837
530
79
3 515
314
197
445
103
98
488
75
53
1,007
928
314
81
187
483
51
122
64
00
143
6
257
82
145
(4
)
627
1,506
25
10
27
186
279
254
541
72
98
7
85
213
202
81
53 ----------979
639
143
12
92
132
782
263
93
101
1, 682
807
38
51
175
290
134
6 1,241
460
532
667
62
50
27
53
44
32
239
274
34
5
42
10
65
225
19
18
744
393
44
50
161
197
503
182
35
126
20
20
1 Includes Hawaii and Puerto Rico.
4 Itinerant training done largely b y personal confer2 Training in service—no organized classes.
ence.
_
. . .
3 In addition, Ohio reports enrollment of 80 in con- 6 Includes those enrolled m foremen training con
ference leadership, and 325 in foremanship classes,
ferences: 971 men, 29 women.
Source; Federal Board for Vocational Education.
122
EDUCATION
No. 121.— VOCATIONAL EDUCATION:
E d u c a t io n
A cts, f o r
E x p e n d it u r e s U n d e r t h e V
Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
o c a t io n a l
E X P E N D I T U R E S F O R A L L S CH O O LS, E X C E P T T E A C H E R T R A I N I N G
Classification of expenditure
1920
1924
1928
Dollars
D ollars
1930
Dollars
D ollars
1931
Dollars
1932 1
D ollars
Total........... ............................... 6,888, 500 16,554,034
23,350, 702
27,412.136 29, 538,445
30,767, 572
1, 745, 298
2,008, 306
3,134,8962,437,285
889,886
678, 824
868, 575
2,408,919
509, 385
786, 568
1,112, 966
1,054, 489
155, 768
329, 634
569, 087
3 819,193
4, 225, 512
8, 509,329
5,253,913
1, 897,808
1,203, 487
2,152. 619
5, 059. 789
1. 039, 764
1.359, 944
2, 660, 081
2, 744. 636
331, 861
740, 318
1, 672, 457
5,791,067
5,992,020
U, 567,615
7, 608,914
2, 844,464
1, 539, 662
3, 224, 788
7,193, 998
1, 599, 063
2,009,178
3, 585, 757
3, 721,132
492,158
1,073, 784
2,155,190
6,361,380 6,917,178
7.172.501 7,680,080
13,878,255 14,941,187
8,743,382 9, 978, 629
3, 173, 624 3, 461, 543
1, 787, 246 2 , 084,543
3, 782, 512 4,432, 543
8. 814,566 9,503,605
1, 718,733 1,834,788
2,538,657 2,680,804
4,557,176 4,988,013
4,382,037 4,751,274
678,226
877,091
1, 286, 530 1,365, 281
2,417,281 2, 508,902
7,365,811
7, 896, 883
15,504,878
10,212,810
3,688,513
2,123,443
4,400,854
10,058,107
1,870,905
2,914,280
5,272,922
5,129,039
1,130, 398
1,402,953
2, 595, 688
987, 807
190,259
213,280
584,268
3,495,695
549, 760
921,763
2,024,172
4,826,658
855,382
1,369,396
2, 601,880
From Federal m oney........................
From State m oney. .......................
From lo ca l m oney.............................
Agricultural schools..........................
From Federal m oney....................
From State m oney.........................
F rom local m oney.................. .......
Trade or industrial schools..............
From Federal m oney....................
From State m o n e y .......................
F rom local m oney..........................
Home economics schools. ...............
From Federal m oney....................
From State m oney........................
From local m oney..........................
Part-time general continuation
schools..........................................
From Federal m oney....................
From State m oney........................
F rom loca l m oney.................... .
5,465,513
790,798
1, 554, 377
3,120, 338
5,304,937
743,756
1, 549, 452
3, 011, 729
5,367, 616
675, 995
1,456, 207
3, 235, 414
E X P E N D I T U R E S F O R T E A C H E R -T R A IN I N G IN S T IT U T IO N S
% 291,318
2, 359, 045
% 453,400
2t 600,746
2,530, 873
731, 204
661,979
253,480
556,580
250,835
232,013
73, 732
1, 013, 688
949,320
328,310
755,938
341,933
313,888
100,117
1, 030, 385
1, 030, 953
297,708
811, 765
352, 216
359,091
100,458
1.042,844
1, 066,338
344.219
826,444
352,636
364,893
108,915
1,061, 751
1,174,893
364,102
851,554
350, 543
384,765
116,246
1,049,022
1,135,335
346, 515
801,712
333, 562
365,796
102,354
490,655
226, 765
210,199
53,691
716,913
323,102
320, 625
73,186
770,802
253, 604
219,767
126,057
818. 467
348, 653
314, 807
155,007
TotalF rom Federal m oney..
From State m oney___
From local m oney.......
Training teachers o f agriculture.-.
From Federal m oney.................. .
From State m oney. . . ................. .
From 1ocal m oney______ ________
Training teachers o f trade or in
dustrial subjects______ ________
From Federal m oney__________
From State m oney...................... .
From local money*._____________
Training teachers o f home eco
nom ics_______________________
From Federal m oney__________
From State m oney_____________
F rom loca l m oney______________
743,109
337,891
342; 345
349,499
55, 719
348,343
80,114
848,913
358,036
396,894
93, 983
855,359
364,573
396,369
94,417
804,171
340, 278
322, 363
141, 531
856,155
347,863
353,102
155,190
900,278
353,172
393,234
153,872
873,801
350,887
373,170
149,744
T O T A L E X P E N D IT U R E S F R O M F E D E R A L M O N E Y , B Y S T A T E S
State
Total___
Alabama-------A rizo n a ..........
A rkansas.... . .
California........
Colorado..........
C onnecticut.. _
Delaware.........
Florida_______
Georgia______
Id a h o...............
Illinois...........
Indiana______
Iow a_________
Kansas............
K en tu cky........
Louisiana____
M aine________
M aryland____
Massachusetts,
M ichigan____
M innesota___
Mississippi___
Missouri..........
M ontana_____
Nebraska____
1920
1930
D ollars
2,476, 503
Dollars
Dollars
7,404,223
8,414,834
170,491
34,310
133,793
236,129
68,038
78,486
27,377
67,611
216,311
38,975
424,459
208,760
173,097
108,912
165,889
128,456
44,470
85,394
241,466
254, 335
173,166
138,074
240, 648
214,881
42,315
161,804
334, 501
71,447
92, 513
31,922
99,881
237,898
45,061
455,757
225,512
188,808
114,924
199,894
152,189
52,462
99, 443
225, 391
300,062
188,940
180, 984
250, 995
48, 678
103,621
54.672
18,146
43,615
70,477
23,001
39,028
17,612
24,187
69, 412
20,181
159, 998
74, 206
54, 940
35, 506
51, 413
43, 390
19.672
25,664
100,881
82,749
65,322
49,393
74,626
18,990
33, 292
1932 1
* Figures are subject to slight corrections.
Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.
State
N evada............... .
N ew Hampshire.
N ew Jersey..........
New M exico____
N ew Y o r k ..........
North Carolina..
North D a k ota ....
Ohio........ .............
Oklahoma........... .
Oregon____ _____
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Island___
South Carolina...
South Dakota___
Tennessee_______
Texas_____ ______
U ta h ...................
V erm on t..............
Virginia................
Washington_____
West Virginia___
W isconsin............
W yom ing.............
Hawaii—.......
Puerto R ico..
1920
1930
19321
Dollars
Dollars
D ollars
13,849
10,913
63,546
19,144
191, 061
45,185
20, 211
131,378
39,361
24,671
196,604
20,728
44,252
10,872
45,477
90,740
19,962
17,602
62,751
34,947
28,509
60,966
13,383
24,993
28,107
206,848
35,339
680, 031
192,201
57,605
399,615
150,829
58,381
567,658
50,210
126, 656
44, 212
175, 453
339,279
37,718
35,827
171,237
95,874
91,180
188,283
28,487
24,846
31,363
225,682
42,890
717,999
249,568
64,853
425,597
190,277
69, 241
599, 746
45,249
148,135
53,013
210,187
419,126
41, 319
39,061
191,422
105,925
107,222
210,124
31,464
30,689
36, 767
13,876
123
EDUCATION
No. 122.— VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION OF PERSONS DISABLED IN
INDUSTRY OR OTHERWISE: Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
N ote .— B y the civilian vocational rehabilitation act of June 2,1920, Congress set up a program of coopera
tion with the States for the vocational rehabilitation of persons disabled in industry or otherwise. B y
the end of the fiscal year 1932 all but 4 States had accepted the provisions and begun cooperation with
the Federal Government. The figures shown relate only to cases aided b y Federal funds. The total
expenditure in 1932 (fiscal year) comprised: Federal funds, $986,148; State and private funds, $1,179,666.
N um ber rehabilitated
Live cases on roll June 30
State
1922
Total........................
A la b a m a ________ ______
Arizona.. _
.................
A rkansas_______ ____
California............. ..........
C o lo r a d o ______ ________
C o n n e cticu t.___ __
Florida ._ _ ________ .
Georgia...... .............. .........
I d a h o ... _______ _______
1924
1938
1930
1931
1932
1922
1934
1928
1930
1931
19331
1,890 S, 594 5,012 4,612 5,130 5,550 8,147 13,044 16,393 220,394 23,710 327,403
11
113
10
3
275
170
30
45
257
223
14
47
255
212
23
58
241
7
32
129
41
26
207
9
21
10
30
126
21
23
23
32
167
25
152
383
17
6
424
1,124
40
320
738
44
86
118
81
267
75
204
403
66
351
454
102
125
128
442
572
114
161
148
470
605
125
506
1,082 1, 259
55
86
431
508
606
733
1, 321
106
611
1,125
16
4
65
35
86
26
22
114
15
Illinois............. ..................
Indiana.. _ ___________
Iowa ...............................
K en tu cky.. ______ ____
7
61
8
319
123
101
268
469
99
61
60
283
140
71
146
520
133
67
169
723
80
67
193
144
321
72
859
261
741
48
600
511
293
422
2810
628
200
608
783
667
239
727
77fi
801
273
734
Louisiana..........................
M a in e ............- ................
M aryland________ ______
Massachusetts..................
31
12
13
15
71
11
65
21
18
71
22
41
43
71
56
74
191
156
4
90
129
35
23
5
132
134
109
170
209
287
271
139
74
361
318
133
178
466
782
146
204
575
M ich iga n ........................
M in n e s o ta ........ .............
Mississippi_____________
M issouri___________ ____
34
119
27
SO
286
210
177
69
305
157
142
283
149
139
308
186
113
8
401
214
140
29
398
432
554
146
746
420
744
129
801
334
679
876 1, 246
400
472
809
905
(*)
24
VJ
1,711
551
937
55
M ontana...........................
Nebraska............ ............
N eva d a ............................
N ew Hampshire_______
New J ersey.... ..................
9
1
11
36
61
8
15
46
7
18
53
10
18
50
11
127
106
19
174
139
37
74
139
22
189
(4)
181
942
594
243
267
16
45
7
9
303
131
717
105
147
23
91
1,087 1,121
New M exico......... ...........
N ew Y o rk . ____ ______
N orth C arolin a _______
North Dakota__________
3
267
18
4
575
112
7
10
609
102
25
14
640
72
34
18
550
97
31
28
40
40
505 1,234 2,402
124
654
153
31
26
62
1,498
721
97
73
86
1,821 2,652
722
808
151
110
63
2,581
755
112
O h i o . . . ..........................
Oklahoma______________
Oregon
____________
P e n n s y lv a n ia ,___
258
615
555
59
41
435
471
110
18
398
404
181
34
346
430
187
36
232
652
1,184
76
1,302
971 1.091
1.Ai7 1.32ft
54
46
1,719 1,458
1,045
1,415
406
26
415
Rhode Island_________
South Carolina_________
South Dakota........... .......
Tennessee..........................
4
4
9
11
12
124
12
24
15
147
9
33
20
86
22
17
51
8
1
14
166
11
5
26
92
247
154
387
31
69
114
729
61
53
374
61
69
77
677 1,344
76
343
94
1,046
Texas_____________ ____
U t a h .............................. .
V irgin ia ...........................
West Virginia...................
W iscon sin ........................
W yoming______________
1
35
109
138
2
33
120
146
235
15
34
75
114
174
2
12
33
38
103
193
28
54
42
53
76
161
50
132
40
77
66
180
60
66
78
347
487
23
119
615
754
13
73
314
249
899
158
144
431
102
137
800
595
289
230
1,006 1,260
139
125
995
118
993
210
1, 493
195
832
988
888
70
800
m
97
144
12
141
153
65
225
1,248
fil
1, 760
1 Figures are subject to slight corrections.
2 Includes 96 applications pending.
3 The status of these cases on June 30,1932, was as follows: Surveyed, rehabilitation plan not made, 8,161;
rehabilitation plan made, 4,740; in process of preparation for em ployment, 10,486; awaiting employment,
3,327; in em ployment, being followed up, 689.
* Live roll not reported. Closed, lack of State appropriation, 1925 to 1930.
Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.
6. PUBLIC LANDS
G e n e r a l N o t e . —A n original entry is a first claim to receive a given tract of public land.
Perfected
entry of the claim is made after required lapse of tim e and com pliance with other conditions
No. 123.— ACREAGE OF ENTRIES AND PATENTS OF PUBLIC LAND
19311
Class
Original
entries
1932 1
Perfected
entries
Patented3
5,051,294
1,466, 730
1,938, 864
4,415, 663
1,274, 531
1, 897, 978
Homesteads.............................................. 4, 757, 384
Section 2289, Revised Statutes 3___
331,481
June 17, 1902 (reclamation).............
4,981
A pr. 28,1904 (K in k a id )....................
1,913
June 11,1906 (forest) _ ......................
7,113
Feb. 19, 1909 (en la rg ed ),..................
336,753
June 9, 1916 (O. & C. land grant) —
20,712
Dec. 29, 1916 (stock raising) _ ............ 4,054,431
In d ian............................ .......................
1,352,861
123, 555
15, 640
1, 567
8,693
169,911
7,484
1,026,011
1,427,498
151,010
24,046
960
9,738
189, 921
3,914, 242
258, 427
9, 528
1,095
5,201
198,926
20, 420
3, 420, 644
1,209, 894
93,480
14, 756
1,772
7, 282
122,812
6,677
963,115
1,441,171
132,607
18, 593
1, 252
11,862
177,214
3,919
4,504
15,306
17,231
9,364
20,658
23, 542
39,681
47,636
13, 465
62,653
278, 790
Total................................................
Tim ber and stone...................................
Coal la n d .......................... .............. .........
Desert la n d ............................................
Mineral land............................................
Public auction.
____ ______________
State selection .......................................
Railroad selection ______ ___________
Miscellaneous.................................. .......
1,051, 593
230
5,805
1 Year ended June 30.
33,833
42, 352
37,577
21,047
84,684
27, 998
148,703
11,762
32, 440
20,669
33,908
32, 525
116,910
274,932
Original
entries
412,084
60,844
13,187
a Includes Indian lands.
Perfected
entries
Item and State
Total-
A
ll
A
cts,
Y
ears
E
nded
1,099,643
3 Original act.
No. 1 2 4 .— ORIGINAL ENTRIES OF PUBLIC AND INDIAN LAND:
under
Pat
ented 2
June
1911-1915,
1916-1920,
1921-1925,
1926-1930,
total
total
total
total
A
creage
30
1930
1931
1932
83,037,350
73,192,850
40,619,290 20,611,977
5,434,550
5,218,627
4, 551, 774
Public land..
Indian land_.
78,698,382
4,338,968
68,663,397
4,529,453
39,508,619 19,915,866
1,110,670
696, 111
6,234,258
200,292
5,051,294
167,333
4,415,663
136, 111
All homesteads.........
Stock-raising home
steads____________
Other entries..... ..........
66,553,270
61,312,782
36,188,601 19,072,070
4,920,842
4, 924,046
4,049,854
114,024,083
16,484,080 11,880,068
26,752,562 15,357,627
4,430,689 1,539,907
4,125,120
513,708
4, 201,766
294,581
3, 543, 582
501,920
Alabama_____ ________
Alaska....... ....................
Arizona_____ _________
Arkansas____________
California....... .......... .
Colorado— ...................
Florida..... .....................
Idaho........................... .
Kansas_______________
Louisiana......................
M ichigan, .....................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi..............
M issouri.......................
M ontana.......................
Nebraska.......................
Nevada..........................
New M exico.................
North Dakota.........
Oklahoma— ................
Oregon......................... .
South D akota— .........
Utah............ ..................
Washington_________
W isconsin....... ..............
W yom ing____________
General Land Office
261,020
46,006
2,983,329
966,135
4,754,715
9,183,877
561,440
5,173,996
373,343
92,634
79,931
1,450, 591
120,674
51,108
22,638, 090
5,307,451
1,231,945
9,889,348
2,286,245
412,645
3,598,122
3,577,067
2,069,805
1,840,663
63,916
4,023,211
40
8,687
602, 875
20,014
397,868
520,705
5,851
196,162
6,730
547,561
17,617
299,671
463,538
4,486
219,325
10, 989
679,632
15, 241
265, 423
373,900
2,463
163, 629
6,103
6,625
4,701
2,071,313
63,267
356,179
4,109,018
64,761
2 25,871
808,332
327,119
1,388,576
173,686
523,313
9,941
78,044
1,361, 529
13, 596
417,940
8,706
32,044
1,505,688
19,714
359,661
4,984
28,580
1, 248,097
142,442
67,903
253,012
89,397
241,360
59,058
229,918
24, 978
117,025
59,878
174,133
16, 517
4,121,206
37,483
1,123,678
13,430
1,103, 566
10,102
994, 781
11,252
1
1918-1920 only.
80,228
99,153
6,894,068
612,668
3,117,582
10,108,447
188,097
3,971,195
436,717
67,005
41,020
783,983
63,203
4,789
14,785,405
494,289
905,132
9,381,322
987,821
192,220
2,688,515
4,158, 533
1,698,720
1,229,018
21,033
10,182,685
2 1926 and 1927 only.
34,320
51,332
3,466,675
215,396
2,621,522
5,084,809
171,867
2,082,582
46,015
21,702
21,804
192,433
22,758
160
4,903,929
128,302
465,749
7,140,706
136,312
87,242
2,140,987
1,389,637
1,633,787
10,712
7,704,901
3 660
2 9, 770
34,552
1,907,087
125,143
1, 796,051
2,071,887
88,010
971,117
2 5,732
” 55,"817"
3 Includes entries made at discontinued offices.
Source of Tables 123 and 124: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
124
125
PUBLIC LAND
No, 1 25.— HOMESTEADS: A c r e a g e
of E n tr ie s
E n d e d J u n e 30
of
P u b lic L an d ,
Y ears
All homesteads
Item and State
1911-1915, 1916-1930, 1921-1935, 1936-1930,
total
total
total
total
1930
1931
Stock
raising
only,
1933
1933
Original entries, tota l-. 62,214,302 50, 783,329 35,079, 817 18,380,143 4, 723,172 4, 757, 384 3,914, 242 3, 420, <
144
Alabam a.. . .
,
.
34,139
249,902
79,409
i 9,770
51, 012
25, 342
33, 549
A la s k a _________ __
115,138
8, 687
6, 570
10, 989
442, 799
A r iz o n a ...................
572, 807
301,628 233, 821
1, 660, 665 1, 153, 864 1,452, 551 n , 727,167
Arkansas....... ............
19, 873
17,468
15,174
949, 384
612,668
215,172
125, 002
278, 748
California , ______ 2,192, 577 2, 477, 967 2, 201, 327 1, 608, 383
256,451 146, 018
358,129
319, 938
254, 295 223, 881
7, 740, 338 9,166, 561 4, 368,182 1, 528,449
Colorado. - ___ ._
355, 373
4,475
2,463
Florida_____________
544, 376
4,836
187,187
168, 086
86, 305
213, 899
162, 663 152,280
191, 265
927,604
I d a h o ___ __________ 4,160, 456 3, 285, 340 1, 842, 656
Kansas . . - __ 355, 466
46, 016
436, 088
Louisianai 5, 732
85,684
14, 746
65,117
M ichigan.
41, 020
21, 804
76,741
1,912
75
M in n e s o t a -............
1, 586
1,335
392, 598
47,147
43,410
96, 656
M ississippi
119, 313
63, 203
22, 758
4,189
M issouri
33, 665
160
M o n t a n a ..________ 19,078, 259 12, 323, 575 *4, 528, 483 21, 866, 547 2 467, 847 2 415, 420 2 350,895 321, 065
3,261
4,944
8,706
9, 941
122, 985
N e b ra sk a _________ 5,106, 548
63,187
494, 095
20,857
29, 314
25, 539
47, 701
672, 613
214, 769
340, 860
Nevada ________ ...
281, 532
New M e x i c o ---------- 5, 204, 463 7, 500, 836 6, 765, 794 3, 623, 688 1,121, 568 1, 432, 610 21,152,887 1,036, 415
14, 571
19,928
17, 769
11, 543
128, 417
North Dakota. ___ 2,129, 644
57, 256
790, 023
Oklahoma
i 25, 871
183, 756
80,546
390,896
76, 421
115, 292
177,461
140,044
727, 910
Oregon________ ____ 3,138,108 2, 599, 364 2,118, 054
48, 574
42, 613
61, 559
55,440
South D akota______ 2, 204, 050 2, 861, 849 1, 177, 594
276, 295
173,152 161,397
220,404
Utah_______________ 1, 587,780 1,305,605 1,456, 411 21,260,956
236, 579
6, 581
13,803
18,920
13, 891
70,088
Washington___ . . .
288, 671
603,091
1,124,407
Wisconsin
10,071
19,485
62,629
989, 835 971, 825
W yom ing__________ 2, 928, 357 9,976, 381 7, 634, 649 4, 064,145 1,096,301 1, 098, 655
3, 602
9, 705 i
11,158
34,063
10,014
40
3 660
General Land OfficeOriginal entries, stockraising homesteads
(incl. above) ...........
|
*13,721,422 28, 260,485 14, 828, 604 3, 953, 811 4,054,431 3,420,644
P E R F E C T E D H O M E S T E A D E N T R IE S , E N T I R E U N IT E D - S T A T E S
Period or
year 6
All home
steads
Year
A ll home
steads
Year
A ll home
steads
Year
All home
steads
1868-1870*. _
1871-1875. 1876-1880.1881-1885-1886-1890- 1891-1895
1896-1900.. _
1901-1905,_
1C06-1910-_
1911-1915-_
1916-1920-.
1921-1925._
192(3-1930- _
looo----1889-______
1,379,116
6, 215, 783
11, 670, 439
12, 630, 328
16,330, 272
16, 002,473
15, 275, 648
19, 812,937
19, 005, 358
35,407, 654
38, 909, 565
29, 468, 380
10, 922,305
3,175, 401
3, 681, 709
1890...
1891
1892...
1893__
1894__
1895—
1896-.
1897_._
1898...
1899.._
1900...
1901..,
1902,__
1903__
1904.
4,060,593
3, 954, 588
3,259,897
3, 477, 232
2,929, 947
2, 980, 809
2, 790, 243
2, 778, 404
3, 095, 018
3,134,140
3,477, 843
5, 241,121
4, 342, 748
3, 576, 964
3, 232, 717
1905—
1906__
1907__
1908...
1909__
1910__
1911__
1912.._
1913.
1914__
1915__
1916__
1917...
1918...
1919__
3,419, 387
3, 526, 749
3,740, 568
4, 242, 711
3, 699, 467
3, 795, 863
4, 620, 197
4, 306, 069
10,009, 285
9, 291,121
7,180, 982
7, 278, 281
8,497, 390
8, 236, 438
6, 524, 760
1920___________
1921___________
1922___________
1923___________
1924.............
1925___________
1926___________
1927___________
1928___________
1929___________
1930.____ ______
1931-..................
1932....................
8, 372, 696
7, 726, 740
7, 307, 034
5, 594, 259
4, 791, 436
4,048, 911
3, 451,106
2, 583, 627
1, 815, 549
1, 700, 950
1, 371, 073
1,352, 861
1, 209, 894
1 1926 and 1927 only.
2 Includes entries of abandoned military reservations.
3 Includes entries made at discontinued offices.
Stockraising
622, 610
1, 755, 099
2,399,384
2, 627, 065
2, 822, 211
2,753,924
2, 497,007
1, 932, 096
1, 384, 902
1, 270, 617
1, 059,224
1, 026, 011
963,115
Total, 1868-1932- 236,193,008 23, 203, 265
* 1918-1920 only.
For periods figures are totals, not averages.
No. 1 2 6 . — STOCK-RAISING HOMESTEADS: O r ig in a l E n t r i e s
o f P u b l ic a n d
I n d ia n L a n d f r o m P a s s a g e o f A ct to J u n e 30, 1932
Entries
Acres
State
Total___________________
152,350
63,879,680
Arizona....................................
A rk a n sas_______________ California___________
___
Colorado_ _______________
_
Idaho _________________ __
Kansas ___________ ______
M ichigan............. ...................
Minnesota_________ _____ _
M on ta n a ..................... -
5,529
4
7,831
19, 585
7,157
233
5
1
19,817
2, 639,004
1,600
3,170, 662
7, 793, 461
3,229,659
58, 506
1,821
75
7,077, 549
Nebraska.___________
N evada. __ ______________
New M exico____________ -North Dakota_____________
Oklahoma ______________ __
Oregon__ __ _ ________ __
South D akota___ __________
U t a h ............................. .........
W ashington_______________
W y o m in g _______ ____ ____
General Land Office________
State
•
125 and 126:
Source of Tables
General Land Office, Department of the Interior,
Entries
573
870
30,700
860
366
7,816
7,614
4, 730
1, 551
37,024
84
Acres
105,218
462,278
13,880,412
259,411
71, 349
3,166,458
2, 598, 310
2, 570, 620
495, 972
16, 285, 504
11, 791
126
PUBLIC LAND
No. 1 2 7 .— TIMBER AND STONE, COAL, MINERAL, AND DESERT LAND
ENTRIES OP PUBLIC LAND
Year ended June 30, 1932 1
From passage of act to June 30, 1932
State
Desert land
Tim ber
and
stone
Coal
Original
Tim ber
M iner
and
al
Perfected stone
604,443 32,803,914 8,645,479
Acreage of entries............... 13,848,288
43,735
AlnbaTr^a
Alaska^ _ _ _______ __
2,943
Arizona ...
...
365,573
Arkansas_____________
C aliforn ia _________ . 2, 898,499
Colorado— __ ________
401, 743
Dakota Territory____
109,194
Florida_______________
Idaho______________ _ 1,016,911
Iow a. _______________
119
150,277
Louisiana____________
149, 667
M ichigan____________
Minnesota___________ 1,409,175
19,818
Mississippi___________
M ontana_____________
664,125
97
Nebraska____________
Nevada __ _______
6,542
N ew M exico_________
80
8,646
North Dakota________
40
Oklahoma____________
O r e g o n ,.___________
3,817,337
63,909
South Dakota________
3,196
Utah...............................
Washington__________ 2,173,448
Wisconsin____________
80,362
455,911
W yom ing____________
General Land Office—.
6,941
3,919
9,364
Desert land
Origi
nal
Per
fected
15,307
10,194
187
2,285
1,-360
135
360
438
2,889
1, 510
944
6,863
394
1 , 455
37
1,212
440
1,983
239
6,693
2, 587, 500
366,764
5,535
a 216,609
584
5,192,817
3, 227, 500
20,021
889,613
712,881
300
761
3,277
3,117,170 1,036, 522
64, 758
5,982,669 2,768,356
197
416
516
1,661
26, 613
9,624
654,271
2,159,570
85,279
164, 447
232,695
20,094
349
221
1,289
160
231
10, 572
3,624
75,828
64,894
1 ,114,956
609, 291
1,510,855
998,469
298,282
101,921
462,435
71,025
837
74
159
1,066
159
1,121
545
200
465
113,924
8
5, 543, 597 1 , 520,143
200
1,106
1,000
2,519
1,893
107,924
4,417
Num ber of entries...............
M on ey payment, dollars. _ 35, 583, 514 11,922,602
159,704
46,999
7,894,512 8,753,604
47
14,625
151
40,138
119
3,837
76
9,876
i N o entries for coal land in 1932.
806
2 Includes 58,496 acres within the Ute Reservation.
No. 128.— ACREAGE OF PUBLIC LAND CERTIFIED OR PATENTED ON
ACCOUNT OF RAILWAY AND WAGON-ROAD GRANTS: Y e a r s E n d e d
J u n e 30
1911-1915, 1916-1920,
total
total
1931-1935, 1926-1930,
total
total
1929
1930
1931
Railway grants, total—. 4,711,489
5, 878,674
6,186,079 i 1,124, 880
230,419
i 73,272
2 49, 579
Alabama____ ______
40
Arizona___ ________
337,533
Arkansas___________
80
California__________
649,809
Colorado___________
240
Florida_____________
19,975
203,971
Idaho _ ___________
Iow a__ _____________
11
Kansas __ _________
9, 441
Louisiana__________
M ichigan__________
55
24,823
M innesota___ _____
M issouri-.................
M ontana___________ 2, 862,095
N ebraska__________
N evada__ __ _____
76,394
N ew M exico_______
70, 505
N orth Dakota______
53, 597
O regon.. _
_____
117, 678
Utah
......................
14, 617
257,955
W ashington......... .....
W isconsin____ ______
2,041
W yom ing............. .....
10,629
120
1,163,775
1 399,469
188,829
221
208,604
160
1,005
O
Q
120, 517
21
16,526
i 8,832
34,416
120
13,564
515, 222
1, 525, 406
623
39,372
112,351
381,113
720
7,344
328
600
251,343
200
712, 564
344,121
70
23, 986
160
166, 283
1,405
14, 624
253, 234
19, 637
34,366
Wagon-road grants___
319, 262
160
102,108
80
3,451, 578
907
1,032,815
14,482
639
170,611
484
5,744
240
1, 704, 549
73
19
1,044
510
5,220
2,716
436
163,700
146,482
120
1, 280
2,979
1, 693
320
2,788
845
1932
62,345
2 1,118
14,184 ’ " ’ 5^795
67
10, 700 "~23,'498
7
80
345
1,127
73
58
255
80
153
226
116
2,716
5, 405
70,031
21,688
6,866
3,792
8,880
40
1,120
80
623
566
320
3,750
2,543
1,144
19
521
40
62, 530
163
14,507
42
4,207
11, 741
1,807
282
1 T h e 1930 figure includes 8,579 acres for Muscle Shoals (river im provem ent); the 1926-1930 total includes
in addition to this amount 390,321 acres for years prior to 1930, which were not previously reported.
2 Acreage shown for Alabama is for Muscle Shoals R iver Improvement.
Source of Tables 127 and 128: General Land Office, Department of the Interior,
PUBLIC LAND
127
No. 1 2 9 .— ACREAGE OF LAND CERTIFIED OR PATENTED UNDER RAIL
WAY OR WAGON-ROAD GRANTS FROM 1850 TO JUNE 30, 1932
State grants, total................................... 38,206,045
Illinois: Illinois C entral............_..............
2,595,133
Mississippi, total.........................................
M obile & Ohio R iver..............................
Vicksburg & M eridian...........................
Gulf & Ship Island..................................
1,075,345
737,130
199,102
139,113
Alabama, total.............................................
M obile & Ohio—......................................
Alabama & Florida.................................
Selma, Rom e & Dalton..........................
Coosa & Tennessee..................................
M obile & G irard.....................................
Alabama & Chattanooga....... .......... .
South & N orth A labam a.................. . .
Muscle Shoals (river im p rovem en t)._
3,147,148
»419, 528
399,023
458,671
67,956
302,181
654,212
445,558
400,018
Florida, total__________________________
Florida Central & Peninsular...............
Florida & Alabama__________________
Pensacola < Georgia-------------------------fc
Florida, Atlantic & G u lf Central_____
2,218,705
743,393
166,691
1,279,237
29,384
Louisiana: Vicksburg, Shreveport & Pa
cific..............................................................
373,057
Arkansas, total________________________
St. Louis, Iron M ountain & Southern.
Little R ock & Fort Sm ith____________
M em phis & Little R ock ........................
2,562,610
1,325, 711
1,052,083
184,817
Missouri, total............................... .............
South w est branch of the Pacific road. _
Hannibal & St. Joseph_______________
St. Louis, Iron M ountain & Southern.
1,837,968
1,161,285
611,323
65,360
lo w a ,to ta l....... .......... ............ .....................
Burlington & Missouri R iver________
Chicago, R ock Island & Pacific______
4,929,923
389,990
a 483,214
| 161,533
Cedar Rapids & Missouri R iver..........■ a 922,898
{
I
244,023
D ubu qu e & Sioux C ity ..........................
* 556,407
Iowa Falls & Sioux C ity .................... . .
683,057
D es M oines V alley (river-improvement grant)------- ----------------------------840,171
Chicago, M ilwaukee
St. Paul, for
m erly M cGregor & Missouri River—
326,216
Sioux C ity & St. P aul............................
322,413
M ichigan, total............................................
Port Huron & Lake M ichigan.............
Jackson, Lansing & Saginaw................
Grand Rapids & Indiana.......................
Flint & Pere M arquette........ ............. .
M arquette, H oughton & O ntonagon..
Ontonagon & Brule R iv e r ....................
B ay de N oquet & M arquette...............
Chicago & N orth W estern....................
3,133,74*
37,46JI
743,94,
852,
513,16^
305,93”
34,22'
128,301
518,186
W isconsin, total...........................................
Chicago, St. Paul, M inneapolis &
Omaha (formerly W est W isconsin).
Wisconsin Railroad Farm Mortgage
Land C o................................................
Chicago, St, Paul, Minneapolis
Omaha (formerly St. Croix < Lake
fc
Superior)................................................
Branch to Bayfield...... ...........................
Chicago & N orth W estern.....................
W isconsin C entral...................................
3,652,242
814,831
163,160
Minnesota, total____ ___________________
045,936
St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba
(formerly first division, St, Paul &
Pacific)__________________ __________
Western R. R. (succeeded b y St. Paul
33,272, < 9
51
& Northern Pacific R. R . C o .)_____
St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba
(formerly St. Vincent extension of
the St. Paul & Pacific)—___________,
179, 734
Minnesota Central....... ........................._
W inona & St. Peter................................ 1, 681, 026
St. Paul & Sioux C ity................... ......... 1, 126, 619
St. Paul & D u lu th..................................
861,133
Southern Minnesota, from a point on]
the Mississippi River to H ouston.__ 1
546, 745
Southern Minnesota Extension (now f
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul)_._J
Dakota.................................
M innesota, North Dakota, M ontana,
and W ashington: St. Paul, M inneapo
lis & Manitoba, now Great Northern
(main and branch), a special act (Aug.
5, 1892, 27 Stat. L. 390) to provide for
indem nity for lands relinquished b y
the com pany.............................................
Kansas, tota l.......................................... .
Leavenworth, Lawrence < Galveston.
fc
Missouri, Kansas & T exa s...................
Atchison, Topeka & Sante F e..............
St. Joseph & Denver C ity .....................
Corporation grants, total...................
Central Pacific______ __________________
Central Pacific (Western Pacific)______
Central Pacific (California & O r e g o n
U nion Pacific......... ......................................
Union Pacific (Central branch)________
Union Pacific (Kansas d iv isio n )............
Union Pacific (Denver P acific)_______
Santa Fe Pacific (Atlanta & P acific).
Burlington & Missouri R iver in Nebraska— ................. ..................................
Sioux C ity & Pacific (M issouri Val
ley Land C o.)..........................................
Northern Pacific—................ ............... .
Oregon Central............................................
Oregon & California........ ....................... .
New Orleans Pacific.................................
Southern Pacific (main line)........... .........
Southern Pacific (branch line).................
377,987
(*)
4, 634, 237
* 249, 446
8 976,593
2,944,788
463,409
94,078,588
7,449,726
462, 130
) 3,228,797
11,935,603
223,142
6,176,384
821,331
11,500, 305
2,374,091
42,611
39,062,182
128,618
2,777,632
1,001,943
4,648, 688
2,245,406
Wagon roads, total............................. 3,359,188
From Lake Erie to Connecticut Western
Reserve
_
so 774
From Lake M ichigan to Ohio R iver___
170,580
From Fort W ilkens, Copper Harbor,
M ich ., to Green B ay, W is_____ ______
302,931
From Fort W ilkens, Copper Harbor,
221,013
M ich., to Wisconsin State line______
Oregon Central M ilitary Co. (now Cali
fornia & Oregon Land Co.)__...............
940, 514
Corvallis and Yaquina B ay—____ ______
83, 717
Willamette Valley and Cascade M oun
tain__________________________________
861,512
Dalles M ilitary R oad.................................
592,907
Coos B ay M ilitary R oad...........................
105,24o
816,488
471,721
546,767
839,276
* In the adjustment of this grant the road was treated as an entirety and without reference to the State
line. Hence Alabama has had approved to her more and Mississippi less than they would appear to be
entitled to in proportion to the length of road in the respective States.
8 Includes 35,685 acres o f the Chicago, R ock Island & Pacific R y .; 109,757 acres o f the Cedar Rapids
& Missouri River R. R .; and 77,535 acres o f the Dubuque & Sioux C ity R . R ,, situated in the old Des
Moines River grant of Aug. 8,1846, which should be deducted.
3 Declared to be 1 grant.
4 See Minnesota for original grants.
* Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston includes 186,937 acres and Missouri, Kansas & Texas 270,971
acres in the Osage ceded reservation which are to be deducted under decision of the Supreme Court.
for Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
FRASER
Digitized
128
PUBLIC LAND
No. 130.— LAND GRANTS (INCLUDING SCRIP) TO STATES FOR EDUCA
TIONAL AND OTHER PURPOSES: A c r e a g e t o J u n e 3 0 , 1932
N o t e .—Does not include grants to States for specific railroad and wagon-road companies covered by
Table 129.
T he column “ Internal im provem ents” covers only general items so designated
State
Total
C om
mon
schools
U niver
sities
and
agricul
tural
educa
tion
Other
educa
tional
Miscel1 aneous
institu
tions
Internal
improve
ments
Swamp
A ll other
203,085, 626 99,188,946 13,714,597 3,223,387 13,344,930 11,469,245 64,817, 582 7,326,940
2, 258,264
911,627
21, 445, 209 21,009,209
10, 539, 236 8,093,156
9,372,993
933,778
8,426,380 5, 534,293
4,433, 538 3, 685,618
180,000
90, 000
21,973, 427
975, 307
270.000
Iowa
___________
TTftnfias ___________
286,080
436.000
396.080
196.080
196.080
137,680
180.000
90,000
90,000
270.000
3, 632,157 2,963,698
996,320
3,639,281
4,306,253
668, 578
3,019,686
988,196
3,606,910 2,907,520
186.080
480.000
390.000
286,080
143,762
352,509
K entucky
_______
L o u is ia n a -___ ____ 11,030,421
210.000
Maine ______ _____
210,000
M aryland_______
Massachusetts_____
360.000
807,271
330.000
210,212
210.000
210,000
360.000
1,021,867
2,874,951
824,213
1, 221,813
5,198,258
286,080
212,160
302.160
330.000
186, 560
3,458,711 2, 730, 951
N ebraska ________
2, d a .
-----------------N eva723, 647 2,061,967
N ew Hampshire----150.000
210.000
New Jersey - ___
12,732,694 8,711,324
N ew M e x i c o ____ -
136.080
46,080
150.000
210.000
562,703
N ew Y o r k _________
North Carolina_____
North Dakota______
________
Ohio
Oklahoma__________
990.000
270.000
3,163,552 "2,“495,‘ 396
724,266
2,493,006
3,095,760 2,044,000
990.000
270.000
216.080
630.000
600.000
Oregon ________
Pennsyl vani a______
R hode Island______
South Carolina___ South D akota______
4, 353, 535 3,399, 360
780.000
120,000
180,000
3,434,203 2, 733,084
136.080
780.000
120, 000
180.000
246.080
Tennessee__________
Texas__ ____________
U tah...........................
Verm ont___________
Virginia____ ;_______
300.000
180.000
7,464,276 "b,844“ 196
150.000
300.000
300.000
180.000
356, 080
150.000
300.000
W ashington________
West Virginia______
W isconsin__________
W y o m in g -.... ..........
3,044,471 2,376,391
150.000
982,329
6, 220,670
4,138, 569 3,470,009
136.080
150.000
332.160
136.080
Michigan - _______
Minnesota_________
Mississippi_______ Missouri _________
__
8, 787.573
8, 372, 651
5,020, 774
5, 575, 652
5,869, 618
96,080
181
450,000
500,000
24,660
1,100,000
56,680
6,400
500.000
78,240
500,000 20,310,840
5,120
533,368 ' I ‘ 459*924
1,916,805 1, 259,191
500.000 1,196,130
500.000
92,160
200,000
46.080
46.080
439,636
500.000 7,686,455
500.000 2,189,607
32,000
500,000
32,379
123,589
25,600
49,280
55,628
1 250,000
22,509
500,000 9,466,858
46,080
23,040
46,080
202,000
90,000
32,000
12,800
726, 667
1 250,000
5,680,110 1,299,516
4.704. 667
80_ 873
3. 347.068i
1. 2S3
48, 640
3,429,119
182,800
500.000
500.000
59,680
12,800
750,000
120,000
69,120
450,000
500.000
500.000
500.000
500.000
100,000
23,040
1,982,000
1,019,072
26,332
82,076
24,216
500,000
264,213
53,882
1,760
120,000
l 250,640
84,399
200,000
500,000
564,000
200, 000
1 200,000
132,000
2 420,000
500,000 3,357,432 1,048,749
112,480
i Includes “ Educational and charitable’ ' as follows: Idaho, 150,000 acres; N orth Dakota, 170,000 acres;
South Dakota, 170,000 acres; W ashington, 200,000 acres.
a Includes educational, penal, etc., 290,000 acres.
Source: General Land Office, Departm ent of the Interior.
129
PUBLIC AND INDIAN LANDS
No. 131.— ACREAGE OF PUBLIC AND INDIAN LAND PATENTED:
E n d e d J u n e 30
1936-1930,
Class
to ta l
Total_______________ 15, 731,063
1931
1932
1,938,864 1,897,978
Abandoned m ilitary reser
vation_________________
C oal_____________________
Commuted homestead —
Desert land---------------------
20,811
i 757
110, 027
272, 256
Desert-land segregation. .
Forest exchange-------------Forest homestead-----------Forest lieu selection_____
Homesteads, final_______
a 21, 594
302,768
115, 781
39,189
1, 276, 376
Homesteads, enlarged-----Homesteads, stock-raising
Indian homestead_______
Indian trust_____________
Mineral--------------------------
2, 075. 551
8, 709, 206
221, 988
1, 035, 315
229, 731
Miscellaneous cash---------Private land claim ............
Public sale........................._
Railroad................. .........._
Reclamation homestead- _
72, 708
81,003
176, 534
724, 691
61, 843
5,498
12, 445
37, 577
110,910
24,046
3,146
8, 579
47,636
62,653
18, 593
Small holding claim-------Soldiers, additional.-........
Special a ct---------------------Swam p................................
T im ber sales____________
4,120
11,141
121,210
88,872
M 23,478
399
3,514
37, 342
7,079
(0
436
1,844
166,086
4,807
0)
Tim ber and stone_______
T ow n lot-------- ----------------T ow n site_______________
Miscellaneous____________
84,165
3,077
« 1,382
45,486
11,762
231
116
4,504
461
82
2,810
12, 348
33,833
49, 455
9,738
4, 583
135,148
5,767
23,542
38, 740
11,863
1,747
189,921 177, 214
1,051,593 |1,099,643
230
151, 860 "53,149"
42,352
39,681
1926-1930,
total
State
Y
ears
1931
45,996
45,419
798,358
111, 158
1,217, 337
2,686
5,897
154, 419
18, 012
189,943
4, 041
7, 693
221,657
9,667
189,367
, 891,601
4
124, 401
613,815
2,280
210, 760
181,304
5,543
64, 437
27
8,172
71,988
540
5,696
1,747
15,800
119,180
28,334
1,140
120
1, 792
17,161
1,770
1,186
104
640
8,941
76,098
M innesota___ I 96,118
Mississippi___
68,590
M issouri..........I
3,723
M ontana-------- [2,953, 716
Nebraska------68,290
4,022
4,053
4,410
270, 698
9,546
2,522
1,848
1, 293
239,109
8,928
331,114
N evada______
N ew M exico -- | , 284,054
2
North Dakota.
79,399
2,404
O hio-------------Oklahoma.......
36, 756
29,621
319, 396
7,814
198
3,663
43,061
224,135
6,744
809, 853
Oregon_______
South D akota. 599,466
U tah......... .
595,190
Washington^... 283,628
Wisconsin.......
12,965
W yom ing____ 1 484, 671
2,
148,131
54, 423
100, 367
24,299
1,573
282,943
67,195
52, 831
85,384
20, 968
540
357, 461
Alabama___
Alaska........
Arizona___
Arkansas—
California-Colorado.
Dist* of C o l . ..
Florida.......
Idaho_____
Illinois........
Indiana___
Iow a..........Kansas____
Louisiana __
Michigan
~~4,~561
1 Total for years 1926 to 1928.
2 Total for years 1926 to 1929.
3 Total for years 1926 and 1927.
< There were timber sales from 7,386 acres in 1928, 13,037 acres in 1929, 10,707 acres in 1930, 5,456 acres
in 1931 and 2,865 in 1932 of revested cut-over lands which are not included in the table.
5 Total for years 1926, 1927, 1928, and 1930.
Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
No. 132.— RECEIPTS UNDER THE MINERAL LEASING ACT OF FEBRUARY 25,
1920: F r o m t h e P a s s a g e o f t h e A c t t o J u n e 30, 1932
Total
1921-1937,
total
Dollars
State
Dollars
Total____________ 1 83,718, 686 2 63,649, 552
Alabam a..........
. 136,654
88,865
Arizona__ ______ ___
101
- 21, 259, 813 15,943,731
C aliforn ia____
Colorado____ _________
775,055
a 324,850
Idaho_________
22, 516
3,260
L ou isia n a ........... ..........
48,178
19,166
M ontana____
1, 905,118 2 1,402, 686
Nevada_____ ____
9,016
3,657
New M exico— __ „ _
514, 966
44,169
North Dakota ________
175, 658
42,286
Oregon
_ ________
21
South D akota,
1, 693
561
U tah_________________
600, 465
199, 638
W ashington_______ __
44, 217
21, 424
W yom ing.. _________ 58, 225, 215 2 45,555, 260
1928
1929
1930
1931
Dollars
Dollars
Dollars
4, 677,354
3, 884, 879
D ollars
4,738,268
3, 531,655
3,036
8,818
14,500
1,389,800
96,839
2,482
3,898
119, 070
1,463
25, 835
32,740
644,191
101,903
2,996
12,118
113,188
730
45,273
30,411
1,009,373
97,858
2,851
3,886
109,479
830
118,148
23, 721
12,453
101
870,454
83, 581
6,093
3,532
91,597
80
163,433
22,628
40
58, 081
3,977
2, 940, 091
40
88, 887
452
2, 835,871
130
81,502
1,531
3,274,459
560
87,813
4,908
2,184,423
1932
D ollars
3,236,978
8,983
1,402,264
70,023
4,834
5,578
69,099
2,256
118,108
23, 871
21
362
84, 545
11,924
1,435,110
1 This total consists of “ future” production, $71,625,964; “ past” production $6,452,758; and production
from naval petroleum reserves, $5,639,964.
2 Adjustment on account of transfers and omissions are made in the amounts for Colorado, Montana,
and W yom ing.
Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
177057°—
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/33------- 10
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
130
PUBLIC LAND
No. 133.— ACREAGE OF PUBLIC LAND WITHDRAWN FROM SETTLEMENT
AND RESTORATIONS THEREFROM
N o te .— These figures cover withdrawals and restorations for purposes shown only.
T h ey do not include
national forests (see tables in section 29, Forests and Forest Products), national parks, withdrawals
under the reclamation act, or small miscellaneous reservations
Coal land
Withdrawals outstanding
June 30—
1921.............. ............ ...........
1922_____________________
1923_____________________
1924_____________________
1925_____________________
1926____________________1927_____________________
1928_____________________
1929_____________________
1930________ ____________
1931_____________________
1932
................. - ...........
A labam a, . . _______
Alaska-.............. - Arizona___________Arkansas_ —
California____ - __
C o lo r a d o ,___ __ ....
Florida
_______ __
Idaho,, ,_
_____
Louisiana ____ _____
Michigan
Minnesota______ ___
M ontana______ _____
Nebraska___ __ __
Nevada_______ ___
New M e x ic o ______
North Dakota
.
Oregon________
South D akota______
Utah........ ................ .
W ashington________
W yom ing _________
H ew withdrawals during
year ended June 30—
1927_____________________
1928_____________________
1929_____________________
1930_____________________
1931________ _____________
2932____ ___
__________
Alaska.—............- ~
Arizona__, . ____ __
California___________
Colorado____________
Idaho....... ................ .
M o n t a n a .___ ______
N evada_____ ,
N ew M exico___ , - ,
Oregon_____________
U tah________________
W ashington__ ___
W yom ing _ _
__
Restorations of land previ
ously withdrawn, year
ended June 30—
1927 . ..............................
1928_ ______________ —
_
1929_____________________
1930 ______ _____________
1931.......................... ...........
1932 ___ ____ __________
A laska,,........... .......A rizo n a ________ , .
California, , _ _ _ _
C o lo r a d o ____ ______
Idaho
_ _ _ „ _ ,
M on ta n a ., _________
Oregon
__ ______
U tah.
___________
W ashington
W yarning
Oil land
Phosphate
land
Potash
land
Power-site
reserve i
Reser
voir
sites
Public
water
reserve
39,875,414
34,966,492
34, 558, 369
31,951,634
31,442,263
31,128, 509
30, 535,330
29,940, 372
29,883,366
29,825, 446
29,665,974
29,676,854
6, 691,414
6, 580, 611
6,417,662
5,995,939
5,940,921
5,802, 617
5, 273,362
5, 275, 236
5,183, 096
5,183,096
5, 259,426
5, 259,426
2, 724, 340
2, 425, 494
2,425,454
2, 390, 873
% 319,863
2, 320,023
2, 307,919
2,031, 306
2,005,045
2.004.765
2, 004,765
2.004.765
130.100
130.100
130.100
130.100
130.100
7.548.537
7.548.537
7, 548,216
9.411.939
9.411.939
9.411.906
9.411.906
3,705,617
3,684,350
3, 848, 236
3, 883,141
4,243,768
4,499, 621
4,915,131
4, 994,937
5,079,487
5,118,942
5,077,532
4,949,421
1,789
216,554
1,139, 539
24,833
620,558
424,405
200,894
202,438
202, 438
210, 422
210,422
253.608
253.608
254,528
254.050
254.050
254.010
254.010
244,632
255,249
254,810
355,232
357,307
359,566
362,521
392,876
405,231
419,339
427,774
437,229
45,226
189, 693
9, 978
28, 366
139, 415
356
17,603
4,142,233
1,269,912
217,304
90,324
66,796
391, 532
4,761
416, 771
279,944
1,240
12,309
169,556
761
59, 774
257,744
22,260
17, 542
466,990
7,863, 941
83, 673
5,081,689
5,954, 364
4, 361
3, 404, 043
691, 801
2, 260, 604
1,336,929
39,422
9, 282,160
9,856
16,806
9,726
84, 894
653,082
1,341, 264
541, 777
989,149
1,863,723
91,520
IsTeos
602,355
256,105
92,046
277, 344
25, 996
206
17, 280
10,880
10,880
9,080
26,040
36,327
118,734
457,466
84, 789
105,886
81,829
20,042
36,687
8,790
920
28,742
240
42,321
960
89,105
4,275
31,153
13, 440
16,513
10,480
9,855
1,125
840
1,965
445
520
685
160
520
475
9, 653
120
280
14,891
2, 953
3,120
619,175
389, 531
57,006
58,126
176, 752
529, 255
3, 960
92,140
12,104
9, 596
26,261
280
15,190
40
33
41,956
5, 081
21,336
42, 374
61,452
164,798
779
86,000
1,990
1,435
9, 600
10, 020
3, 705
1,940
32, 678
16, 651
478
40
1, 360
798
1,085
2,405
2,045
400
240
40
120
1
i Includes withdrawals under act of June 25,1910, power-site designations under acts of June 20, 1910,
and June 9, 1916, and power-site classifications under act of M a r. 3, 1879.
Digitized forSource: General Land Office,
FRASER
Departm ent of the Interior.
P B IC A D IN IA L N S
UL
N
D N AD
No. 1 3 4 .— PUBLIC LAND:
State
A
cres
1900
1890
U
n a p p r o p r ia t e d
1910
tm
and
131
U
n reserved
1930
, Ju
1931
n e
30
1933
Total__.......... i 586,216,861 1557,643,120 343,971,674 200,320,128 178,979,446 177,101,651 173,318,246
Arizona..................
Arkansas...............
California..............
Colorado................
Florida..................
Idaho......................
Iow a __
_ __
Kansas
_ _
Louisiana
Michigan
M in n esota ...........
Mississippi
Missouri
_____
M ontana...............
Nebraska...............
Nevada................
N ew M exico.........
North D akota___
Oklahoma
O regon..................
South D akota___
U t a h .....................
Washington..........
Wisconsin _
W yom ing..............
1,105,060
49,699,052
4,902,329
53,922, 718
39,994,446
5,624,426
46,957,290
5,000
755,791
1,358,853
832, 707
6,913,554
1,407,480
1,151,463
64,807,627
11,226,584
50,804, 540
56,360,326
30,497,400
2 3,694, 693
38,273,228
10,241,498
36,205,100
19,646,316
819,320
49,010,060
359, 250
50,286,986
3,493,444
42,467, 512
39,650,247
1,596,411
43,286,694
108,210
41,491,369
612,705
24,864,884
21,726,192
453,009
24,743,804
37,200
18,268, 909
276, 695
19, 585,801
8,941,185
120,077
8,805,112
1 ,196, 900
442,224
430,483
4,696,203
285,804
337,946
67,963,057
9,798, 688
61,277,506
56,541,170
18, 725,239
5,733,572
34,377,907
11,930,809
42,967,451
11,125,883
313, 565
48,358,169
137,180
88,911
107,890
1,563,302
47,058
2, 510
36,015,943
1,879,486
56,474,688
36,454,692
1,410,225
5,007
17,680, 573
4,562,804
35,955, 564
3,196,059
14,460
34,575,169
4,346
14,240
73,523
256,297
33,360
18
5,973,741
66,844
54,267,176
18,448,878
81,044
7,404
14,006,757
288,472
29,991,715
1,086,686
5,164
19,679, 595
16,180,880
190,969
16,623,488
8,027,468
18,897
10,617,970
14, 366,400
184,170
16,046, 948
7,657,140
21,707
11,485,927
13, 581, 700
175,924
15,712, 567
7,467, 597
32, 303
10,865,472
189,845
193,090
269,451
6,601,677
22,628
61,454, 493
15,664,121
146,505
6,410,032
20,805
51,399, 296
14,383,995
146,349
6, 238,429
20, 225
51,221,934
13,615,150
142,694
13,069,136
439,880
23,881,445
920,684
12,982,257
459, 516
25,157,000
930,389
12,920,334
419,270
25,197,820
708, 363
15,929,460
15,266,530
14,728,953
1Exclusive of the Cherokee Strip, containing 8,004,644 acres, and all other lands owned or claimed b y
the Indians in the Indian Territory west of the ninety-sixth degree of longitude.
* Figures include 3,672,640 acres of unsurveyed land in public land strip.
Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
No. 135 .— AREA OF INDIAN RESERVATIONS AND INDIAN POPULATION
OF THE UNITED STATES, EXCLUSIVE OF ALASKA: J u n e 30
State
Area of Indian reservations—unallotted
square miles
1900
Total....... .
Arizona........ .
California_______
Colorado...............
Florida.............. .
Idaho—. ........ .....
Indian Territory.
Iow a.....................
Kansas.................
M ichigan_______
Minnesota............
M ontana________
Nebraska ...........
N evada. _____
N ew M exico ___
New Y o rk ____
North C arolina-.
N orth Dakota___
Oklahoma_______
Oregon.............. .
South Dakota___
T e x a s ............... .
Utah____________
Washington___
W isconsin......... .
W yom ing____
Miscellaneous
1910
121,665
64,135
55,792
50,151
73,117 270, 544
23,673
635
30,242
567
756
37
750
34,195
690
619
42
87
31,881
774
619
42
90
27,641
987
680
42
780
6
1
4
910
8,682
11
1,073
2,889
137
99
2,031
4,695
1,995
4,554
6
5
2
865
5,538
10
1,135
3,278
137
99
156
5
1,860
568
6
68
20
1,145
8,444
104
1,324
8,109
280
3,790
477
149
526
2,665
424
2,899
2,132
30,490
4
44
13
2,448
14,845
117
1,491
2,606
137
154
5,784
10, 756
2,031
14,050
3,186
3,646
595
2,828
1920
1930
1932
Indian population
868
1,183
12
1,300
5,524
137
99 ........ 99"
4,794
2
3,586
60
2,337
1,766
382
6,780
6
5
1,671
532
2,724
1,330
656
428
3,120
1,123
4
1900
1910
304, 950
19801
1930 a
1932
336,337 3340,541 3 317,234
40,189
47,072
38,476
42,400
11,431
19,197
20,976
16,241
996
815
813
796
575
578
358
454
3,567
3,988
3,890
4,048
486,265
385
389
372
345
1,211
1,602
1,385
1,466
51,192
7,557
6.784
7,510
8,952
12,681
15,767
11,095
14,238
12,374
10,076
10,766
3,854
4,358
3.784
2,461
8,321
6,192
5,900
4,976
9,480
18,837
21,530
28,113
6,432
5,334
4,445
5.476
3,194
1,999
8,268
1,436
8,276
10,793
8,266
9,018
13,926 4117,088 *119,255 * 121,884
4,063
6,629
4,518
3.477
19,212
20.303
23,010
23, 726
290
470
702
250
2,115
1,591
1,697
3,057
9,827
12,572
9,625
11,114
10,726
10.303
10,319
11,705
1,642
1,701
1,748
2,014
849
8,579
728
1,665
48,162
19, 215
817
562
4,171
403
1,797
51,192
14,743
14,741
4,433
6,071
28,736
4,523
3,230
9,613
* 94,552
4,561
26,296
250
1,759
12,727
11,897
2,097
1,686
1 Figures include 1920 census data for States in which there are no Indian agencies. 2A s of Apr. 1.
3 Beginning 1930, Indians no longer under the jurisdiction of the Office of Indian Afiairs are not included.
T he decrease between 1930 and 1932 was due to the elimination of freedmen and intermarried whites of the
F ive Civilized Tribes and the inclusion of the Census Bureau figure. See note 4.
* Figures include data for the Five Civilized Tribes, as follows: 1900, 84,570; 1910, 101,278; 1920 and
1930, 101,506. The latter figure is according to the final role of M ar, 4, 1907, and includes 23,405 freedmen
and 2,582 intermarried whites. It is impossible to give a reliable estimate of living members. The 1932
figure includes 72,643 members as reported b y the Bureau of the Census.
s 1927.
Source; Commissioner of Indian
Affairs, Department of the Interior.
7. CLIMATE
No. 136.— CLIMATIC CONDITIONS:
Selected
C
it ie s
in
the
U
n it e d
States
N o te .—T he table presented herewith shows the more important facts concerning the weather at a num
ber of points in the United States selected with a view to covering all the important climatic sections
and including at least one from each State, The temperature extremes include the entire period of
observations to Dec. 31, 1932. Other data are long-time averages covering periods ranging from 20 to
more than 50 years. A ll m onthly mean temperature values except those at Asheville, Hartford, M iam i,
Providence, and W ilmington, are normals, based on long records. Similarly, all m onthly averages of
precipitation are normals except the amounts given at W ilmington. Average hourly wind velocity data
are 3-cup anemometer values corrected through 1930. Temperatures are Fahrenheit.
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June
Station
July Aug. Sept. O ct N ov, Dec. A n
nual
ALABAMA, MONTGOMERY
Temperature:
M on th ly mean____________
D aily mean maximum___
D aily mean m inim um ..
Highest on record
___
Lowest on record.................
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.......... .............................
Num ber of clear days...............
H ourly wind velocity, miles__
48.2 51.6
57.6 60.7
39.8 42. 5
80
84
5 -5
57.8 65.3 73.4
67.7 75,6 83.2
48. 1 55.1 62.9
92
90
99
30
20
43
79.6
89.6
70.1
106
48
81.7 80.8
91.0 89.8
72.4 71.7
107 103
61
58
76.3 66.6 55.8 49.4 65.5
86.3 76.4 66.1 58.4 75.2
67.4 56.1 46.1 40.8 56.1
96
85
81 107
106
45
31
18
8 -5
5.20 5. 45
10
11
0.2 0.3
5.99 4. 30 3.84
10
8
9
0
(0
0)
3.80
11
0
4 86 4.23
12
11
0
0
2.99 2. 46 3. 23 4.84 51.19
8
6
8
10 114
0 0)
0
0.3 0.8
66
12
6.4
71
9
5.5
52
9
6.6
55
9
6.4
61
12
7.1
70
13
5.9
64
8
5.0
66
9
4.6
67
13
5.0
67
16
5.8
63
13
6.1
45
10
5.7
62
133
5.8
ARIZONA, PHOENIX
Temperature:
M on th ly mean.......................
D aily mean maximum........
D aily mean minimum _____
Highest on record_______ .
Lowest on record................. .
Precipitation:
T otal, inches_ __
_
_
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.......................................
Num ber of clear days_______
H ourly wind velocity, m iles,.
51.2 55.1
65.0 69.0
38.7 43.2
84
92
24
16
60.7 67.0 75.0 84.5 89.8 88.5
74.2 82.0 90.3 100.9 102.9 101.0
46.7 52.5 59.7 68.8 76.8 75.5
118 113
118
95 103 114
49
63 j 58
35
39
30
82, 7 70.6 59.7 52.0 69.7
96.9 85.9 74.4 65.1 84.0
68.6 55.7 45.2 38.5 55.8
112 105
80 118
96
47
36
27
22
16
0. 80 0. 77
4
4
<>
*
(9
0.68 0.40 0.12
2
4
1
0
0
C)
1
0.07
1
0
0.75 0.47 0. 70 1. 00 7.78
2
39
3
4
3
0
0 (9
(l)
(»)
87
20
5.3
92
23
5.4
94
25
5.1
1.07 0.95
5
6
0
0
76
17
4.0
78
15
4.5
41.4
50.0
33.6
78
-8
44.9
53. 5
36.1
87
-1 2
53.0 62.1 70.3
62.6 72.0 79.0
44.2 53.1 60.8
94
90
96
39
14
28
77.4
86.8
68.6
102
51
80.9 79.8
90.0 89.1
71.9 70.8
108 105
58
52
74.1 63.6 52.1 44.2 62.0
83.7 73.4 61.4 52.2 71.1
65.1 53.8 43.1 36.0 53.1
104
84
78 108
93
10
41
27
5 -1 2
4.73 3.84
10
9
2.2 1.3
4. 62 5.19 4.78
10
10
10
0
0.5 0
3,76
10
0
3. 50 3. 75
9
9
0
0
3.17 2. 71 4.19 4.14 48.38
9 108
7
7
8
0 C
0.2 1.1 5.3
O
82
18
5.0
82
16
5.1
84
18
4.6
89
22
4.4
89
23
4.2
83
20
3.9
77
18
3,9
84
235
4.6
ARKANSAS, LITTLE ROCK
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean......................
D aily mean maximum_____
Daily mean m inim um .........
Highest on record..................
Lowest on record___ _ . _
Precipitation:
Total, inches................_
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
T otal snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine.......................... .............
N um ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, miles
47
11
9.3
53
9
9,1
57
11
9.6
62
11
9,2
65
11
8.7
71
11
7.6
71
12
7.0
72
14
6.5
46.2 51.1
54.3 61.4
38.1 41.6
73
84
17
24
55,0 60.2 67.1
66.2 73.8 81.5
44.5 47.7 52.9
87 101 110
28
34
38
75.8
91.2
59.4
112
42
82.1 80.7
99.1 97.4
64.8 63.5
115 113
50
51
73.4 64.0 54.2 46.2 63.0
89.0 78.3 66.5 54.7 76. 1
57.9 50.8 43.3 38.1 50.2
111 100
76 115
86
42
36
18
17
27
1.73 1. 43
7
7
0
0
1.58 0. 95 0,44
4
2
7
0
0
0
0.08
1
0
0.01 0. 01
(2)
(2
)
0
0
0.21 0.57 0. 93 1. 45 9. 39
4
7
43
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
71
14
6.9
69
17
7.5
57
13
8.6
48
11
8.8
62
145
8.2
CALIFORNIA, FRESNO
Temperature:
M onthly m ean_____ _______
D aily mean maximum_____
D aily mean m inimum .........
Highest on record................
Lowest on record................. .
Precipitation:
Total, inches_____ _________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches ___
Percentage of possible sun
shine................. ..................
N um ber of clear days........ . . .
H ourly wind velocity, miles. _
44
9
4.4
i Trace,
132
63
12
4.9
70
14
5.7
82
18
6.8
87
22
8.0
94
26
8.4
96
28
7.5
96
29
6.9
* Less than 1 day.
91
25
6.0
86
23
4.8
72
17
4.1
49
10
4.1
78
233
6.0
133
CLIMATE
No. 1 3 6 . —
Station
C
l im a t ic
C
o n d it io n s ,
E
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M a y June
CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES
Temperature:
M on th ly mean __________
D aily mean m axim um .__ _
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record_______ Lowest on record. _________
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or moreTotal snowfall, inches. . . Percentage of possible sun
shine. _ ---------------------N um ber of clear days -------H ourly wind velocity, m iles...
t c .—
Continued
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. A n
nual
54.6 55.5
64.6 65.5
45.5 46.6
92
90
28
28
57.5 59. 4 62.2
67.0 69.4 71. 6
48.2 50.2 53.0
99 100 103
31
36
40
66.4
76.5
56.4
105
46
70.2 71.1
81.2 82.1
59.5 60.4
109 106
49
49
69.0 65.3 60.9 56.6 62.4
80.6 76.2 72.5 66.8 72.8
58.4 54.5 50.5 47.2 52.5
108 102
96
89 109
44
40
34
30
28
3.10 3. 07
6
6
0)
0)
2.78 1.04 0. 45
2
4
7
0
0
0
0. 08
1
0
0.01 0.02
0
0
0
0
0.17 0.68 1.20 2.63 15.23
2
1
3
6
38
0
0 0)
0)
0)
68
12
5.4
63
11
5.2
70
13
5.2
54.3 55.1
62.4 62.9
46.5 48.0
85
89
25
34
56.7 58.5 60.8
64.0 65.3 66.3
49.9 52.6 55.8
98
99
96
39
45
36
63.9
69.3
58.9
96
50
67.2 68.7
72.5 74.0
62.5 63.8
93
100
54
54
67.1 63.7 59.7 56.0 61.0
73.0 70.5 68.3 64.4 67.7
61.4 56.8 51.7 48.1 54.7
84 110
110
96
93
44
60
32
36
25
2.06 2.03
7
7
0
0
1.72 0.77 0.35
3
7
4
0
0
0
0.05
1
0
0.03 0.04
1
1
0
0
a 08 0.54 0.76 1.87 10.30
1
3
4
6
45
0
0
0
0
0
59
12
6.5
62
14
6.2
49.9 52.2
55.0 58.2
44. 7 47.1
78
80
29
33
54.2 55.0 56,8
60.5 62.1 63.2
48.1 49.2 50.5
89
97
86
42
40
33
58.5
65.5
52.1
100
46
58.5 59.1
65.0 65.2
52.7 53.3
99
92
47
46
60.9 60.5 56.3 51.3 56.1
68.2 67.6 62.7 56.1 62.4
54.6 53.6 50.6 46.2 50.2
101
96
83
74 101
45
38
47
27
27
4. 54 3. 85
11
11
<9
(0
0
3.14 1.61 0.80
4
8
6
0
0
0.18
2
0
0.02 0.01
(2
)
(2
)
0
0
0.45 1.12 2.35 3.95 22.02
4
7
2
11
66
0
0 C)
0
1
0)
70
70
14
15
9.8 10.9
75
17
11.9
69
63
15
13
12.4 11.6
68
15
5.2
68
12
5. 4
67
12
5.5
77
16
5.0
79
18
4.6
77
17
4. 6
76
18
4.6
78
18
4.8
73
17
5.1
72
179
5.0
CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
Temperature:
M onthly m ean.......................
D aily mean maximum
...
Daily mean m inim um _____
Highest on r e c o r d _______ _
Lowest on record .. .
.
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine___________ ___________
J umber of clear days _ - . . .
N
Hourly wind velocity, m iles.._
68
15
5.3
67
13
5.9
67
14
6.3
68
14
6.5
68
17
6.0
72
18
5.9
72
18
5.8
72
18
5.5
77
18
5.2
73
17
5.2
69
188
5.9
CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
Temperature:
M onthly m e a n ____ . . . _
D aily mean m axim um .__ „
D aily mean m in im u m ..
Highest on record . . . . . .
Lowest on record______ __ .
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
sh in e.. _
- ____ . . .
Number o f clear days _______
H o u r ly w in d v e l o c i t y , m i l e s . . .
63
12
8. 5
70
16
9. 5
71
17
7.4
62
14
6.5
55
12
6.7
53
11
7.0
56
11
7.3
29.8
42.6
17. 9
76
-2 9
32.7
44.7
20.8
77
-2 2
39.3 47.1 56.2
51.2 59.7 68.9
26.8 35.3 44.2
86
92
82
-1 1
4
19
66.3
80.1
53.1
99
32
72.2 70.7
85.4 84.2
58.9 57.8
102 105
42
40
62.9 51.2 39.8 32.3 50.0
76.5 64.3 52.4 43.9 62.8
48.8 37.8 27.4 19.7 37.4
79
97
74 105
90
21 - 2 - 1 8 - 2 5 “ 29
0.40 0.53
4
6
4.9 7.6
1. 04 2.06 2.21
9
10
8
10.8 9.2 2.1
1. 38
7
0)
1. 68 1. 43
9
9
0
0
0.99 1.05 0.55 0.73 14.05
5
6
5
6
84
0.5 4.7 6.5 9.3 55.6
65
167
9.1
COLORADO, DENVER
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean____________
Daily mean m axim um ____
Daily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record_. _ . . .
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
T otal snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine____ __ „
_________
Number of clear days.
_. _
Hourly wind velocity, m iles.__
67
15
7.6
66
12
7.6
28.1
35.7
20.5
70
-1 2
63
9
8.3
67
11
6.8
67
11
6.5
70
15
6.6
70
16
7.0
67
15
7.2
65
15
7.2
61
8
7.7
69
12
7.3
27.3
35.3
19.3
69
-1 4
37.2 47.6 58.6
45.6 56.9 68.5
28.7 38.2 48.6
82
90
94
4
11
32
67.2
77.1
57.3
98
40
72.8 70.4
82.3 79.8
63.2 60.9
101 100
48
43
63.9 53.6 42.1 31.4 50.0
73.6 63.2 49.8 38.4 58.8
54.3 44.1 34.4 24.5 41.2
77
91
67 101
96
25
32
6 -1 8 - 1 8
3* 94 3.83
12
10
9.7 12.0
3.90 3.36 3.60
11
12
12
5.2 1.6 0)
3. 08
11
0
4. 37 4.29
11
10
0
0
3.49 3.52 3.55 3.97 44.90
9
9
10
10 127
0 0)
0.8 7.0 36.6
63
11
8.2
66
150
7.3
CONNECTICUT, HARTFORD
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
Daily mean m axim u m ... . .
Daily mean minimum...
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record____ _____
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more_
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
sh in e.. . . .
___________
N um ber of clear days______ __
H ourly wind velocity, m iles.. ,
44
9
8.0
i T r ace.
53
10
8.1
55
11
8.7
52
9
8.7
54
10
7.9
56
10
7.1
56
9
6.9
55
10
6.4
3 Les;s than 1 dajr.
54
11
6.2
52
12
6.6
46
8
7.7
43
9
7.6
52
118
7.5
134
CLIMATE
No. 1 3 6 . —
Station
C
l im a t ic
C
o n d it io n s ,
E
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M a y June
t c .—
Continued
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. An
nual
D E L A W A R E , W ILM INGTON
Temperature:
M onthly m ean..................... .
D aily mean maximum.........
D aily mean m inimum _____
Highest on record..................
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches---------------------Days with 0.01 inch or m ore..
Total snowfall, inches..
N um ber of clear days------- . .
32.9
40.7
25.1
78
-1 2
42,2 52.4 63.0
51.6 62.8 73.6
32.9 42.1 52.5
80
97
98
6
11
31
71.4
81.8
61.1
102
42
76.3 74.0
85.8 83.3
66.8 64.8
106 107
49
47
68.2 57.0 45.6 35.2 54.2
77.6 66.2 53.6 42.3 63.3
58.9 47.8 37.5 28.0 45.2
98
90
78
70 107
25
11 —7 - 1 2
33
3.44 3. 27
9
8
6.3 6.1
14
14
3.50 3.40 3. 51
9
9
10
3.4 1.1
0
15
16
16
3.87
9
0
17
4.99 4.70
9
9
0
0
17
17
3.49 3.17 2.92 3. 58 43. 84
7
6
7
9 101
0 0.1 0.4 4.4 21.8
17
18
14 190
15
33.4
42,0
26.3
76
-1 4
35.3
43.7
27.3
84
-1 5
42.6 53.3 63.7
52.2 63.5 74.4
34,2 43.5 53.9
95
97
93
4
15
33
72.2
82.3
62.8
102
43
76.8 75,0
86.5 84.0
67.6 65.6
106 106
52
49
68.1 57.4 45.2 36.6 55.0
78.2 67.0 54.4 44.4 64.4
59.2 47.4 37.1 29.2 46.2
104
93
83
74 106
36
26
11 — 13 - 1 5
3. 55 3. 27
11
10
6.5 5.9
3.75 3.27 3.70
12
12
11
3.9 0.5 <
*)
4.13
H
0
4.71 4. 01
12
11
0
0
3.24 2.84 2.37 3.32 42.16
8
8
9
10 125
0 0)
0.8 3.4 21.0
32.8
40.3
25.3
71
-1 0
D . a , WASHINGTON
Temperature:
M on th ly mean____________
Daily mean m a x im u m -----D aily mean m inimum -------Highest on record. ----------Lowest on record..................
Precipitation:
Total, inches---------------------Days w ith 0.01 inch or m ore,
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.........................................
Num ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
47
9
7,0
54
9
7.7
56
10
8.5
58
11
8.0
64
11
5.2
62
11
4.8
62
12
5.1
61
11
6.4
63
11
5.6
55.4 58,0
64.5 66.7
47.3 49.2
83
86
15
10
62.6 68.7 75.0
71.8 77.3 83.2
54.0 59.7 66.3
91
98
92
34
46
26
79.9
87.9
71.9
101
54
82.1 81.7
89.9 89.3
73.9 73.7
104 101
64
66
78.3 71.1 62.2 56.3 69.3
85.5 78.2 70.8 65.2 77.5
71.4 63.4 54.2 4a 0 61.1
99
95
86
83 104
49
37
26
14
10
2.80 2.97
9
8
0
0
2.91 2.38 4.02
8
9
7
0
0
0
5.33
13
0
6.71 5.81
15
15
0
0
7.35 4.46 1.98 3.02 49.74
13
9
7
8 121
0
0
0
0
0
61
14
5.7
53
10
6.5
48
10
6.7
57
129
6.4
FLORIDA, JACKSONVILLE
Temperature:
M on th ly mean........... ......
D aily mean maximum —
Daily mean m inimum _____
Highest on record____
Lowest on record.............
Precipitation:
Total, inches___ __________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine........ ..........
........
Num ber of clear days-----------H ourly wind velocity, miles...
57
11
8,7
59
10
9.2
71
12
8.7
64
8
8.3
67.6 68.1
74.2 74.9
6211 61.3
85
88
29
27
70.1 73.8 77.4
76.6 79.5 82.5
63.5 67.6 71.0
92
94
93
34
45
50
80.3
85.4
74.6
94
61
81.7 82.0
87.1 87.4
76.0 76.4
96
96
67
66
81.0 77.7 72.6 68.8 75.2
86.0 82.8 77.5 75.4 80.8
75.5 72.7 66.6 63.2 69.3
95
88
93
91
96
62
52
36
32
27
2, 52 1.83
9
6
0
0
2.17 3.09 6.22
12
7
8
0
0
0
6.86
13
0
5.42 6.17
15
15
0
0
8.34 8.44 2.91 1.69 55.66
18
15
10
7 135
0
0
0
0
0
67
7
8.7
64
5
7.4
60.4 61,9
69,8 71.3
52.2 53.6
83
86
23
22
66.8 70.9 76.3
75.9 80.3 85.4
57. 7 61.9 67.5
92
91
94
52
32
38
80.2
88.6
71.9
98
59
81.2 81.5
89.3 89.5
73.7 73.8
97
97
65
66
79.9 74.3 66.9 61.1 71.8
88.2 82.5 75.9 70.7 80.6
72.2 66.2 58.2 53.2 63.5
98
96
93
88
86
19
54
43
32
19
2.69 2.56
7
7
0 <*)
2.43 2.01 2.99
6
5
7
0
0
0
7.25
14
0
7.95 8.18
17
17
0
0
6. 42 3.09 1.72 2.07 49.36
5
7 115
8
15
0 0)
0
0
67
13
9.5
73
13
9.4
64
8
8.1
65
8
7.7
62
9
8.1
59
12
8.8
63
12
8.4
53
11
8.4
63
127
8.6
FLORIDA, MIAMI
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean__________ _
D aily mean m a x im u m ____
D aily mean m inimum_____
Highest on record..................
Lowest on record.................
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______ _______
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total, snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine..........
. . _________
N um ber of clear d a y s ----------H ourly w ind velocity, miles. _
64
9
9.0
73
11
8,9
73
12
9.5
73
10
9.5
68
5
7.0
69
6
7.4
65
5
8.0
64
63
7
8
8.9 10.3
66
10
8.6
67
95
8.6
FLORIDA, TAMPA
Temperature:
M on th ly mean...... ................
D aily mean maximum____
Daily mean m inim um . _ .
Highest on record..... .........
Lowest on record____ : _____
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches___ __
Percentage of possible sun
shine........ ...................
. _
Num ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, m iles._
i Trace,
59
11
6.8
66
11
7.2
70
13
7.4
74
13
7.3
73
11
6.8
66
7
6.1
63
5
5.6
65
5
5.4
65
7
6.3
66
12
7.2
66
13
6.9
60
12
6.6
66
120
6.6
135
CLIMATE
No. 1 3 6 . —
Station
C
l im a t ic
C
o n d it io n s ,
E
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June
t c .—
Continued
An*
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. D ec.
nual
GEOHGIA, ATLANTA
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean................... ~
D aily mean m axim um .........
D aily mean m inim um .........
Highest on record..................
Lowest on r e c o r d -............ —
Precipitation:
Total, in ch es.....................
Days with 0.01 inch or inore.
Total snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible sun
shine....... ......................... .........
N um ber of clear days........... —
H ourly wind velocity, m iles.-
42.6 45.3
61.1 54.1
35.4 37.4
78
76
-8
-2
52.0 61.0 69.9
61.6 70.3 78.4
43.5 51.6 60.0
93
97
87
8
25
38
76.0
85.1
67.1
101
39
78.1 77.0
87.0 85.7
69.7 68.9
103 100
58
55
72.4 63.0 52.1 44.7 61.2
81.6 71.4 60.4 52.3 69.9
64.6 54.8 43.7 37.0 52.8
102
94
82
74 103
28
14
1 -8
43
4.96 4.79
12
11
0.8 0.9
5.30 3.61 3.47
10
11
10
0.1 (*)
0
3.74
11
0
4.65 4.45
13
12
0
0
2.99 2.59 3.03 4.70 48. 27
8
11 124
8
7
0.4 2.2
0
0 <0
54
49
9
10
11,2 11.5
65
58
12
12
10.2
11.2
62
8
7.9
68
11
9.0
68
10
8.2
61
9
7.5
34.8
43.3
26.7
69
-1 2
42.7 50.4 57.1
52.8 62.4 70.5
32.8 38.5 44.9
92 100
83
17
-5
25
65.3
79.5
51.2
107
30
72.9 71.8
89.5 87.9
57.7 56.4
113 121
32
40
61.9 51.1 41.0 32.1 50.9
76.3 63.8 50.0 39.4 62.7
47.2 39.1 31.0 24.3 39.3
103
67 121
95
85
14
23
-1 8 -2 8
1,73 1.44
11
13
8.3 5.1
1.35 1.18 1.43
8
10
7
3.0 0.8 W
0.92
6
0)
0.24 0.19
2
2
0
0
0.53 1.24 1.28 1.57 13.10
4
9
11
89
6
0 0.1 1.4 5.8 24.5
65
13
8.3
67
47
61
16
13
10
9.4 10.3 10.7
60
133
9.6
IDAHO, BOISE
29.8
37.1
21.6
62
-2 8
38
5
4*6
52
6
5.1
23.7
30.8
17.6
65
-2 0
59
8
5.9
67
9
6.1
93
21
4.8
0t
i—
1
Temperature:
M onthly m ean.......................
Daily mean m axim um .........
Daily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on r e c o r d _________
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, in ch es..........................
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inch es-Percentage of possible sun
shine........ .................................
Number of clear days...............
Hourly wind velocity, miles—
78
18
4.4
72
11
5.9
79
14
5.2
26.3
33.5
19.9
68
-2 1
35.3 46.9 57.5
42.8 54.7 65.4
28.9 39.5 48.9
94
81
90
-1 2
17
27
67.3
75.6
59.2
99
40
72.5 71.6
80.4 79.0
65.0 64.0
103 102
50
47
65.2 54.0 40.1 28.8 49.1
73.3 61.7 46.9 35.2 56.6
57.2 45.9 33.3 22.8 41.8
98
68 103
87
75
32
14 —2 -2 3 -2 3
1.90 2.14
11
10
9.3 8.6
2. 58 2.78 3.54
11
12
11
6.1 0.9 0)
3,30
11
0
3.33 3.21
9
9
0
0
3.14 2.53 2.37 2.04 32. 86
9
11 124
10
10
0 0.1 1.7 6.5 33.2
45
50
8
8
11.8 11.4
58
64
53
8
9
10
12.8 12.1 10.2
70
10
9.5
28.4
36.0
21.4
70
-2 5
31.1
38.7
23.4
73
-1 8
40.0 52.1 62.9
48.6 61.3 72.1
32.0 43,2 53.4
84
90
96
19
0
31
71.6
81.2
62.6
100
39
75.7 73.7
85.5 83.3
66.6 64.4
106 103
44
48
66.9 55.7 42.3 32.2 52.7
76.7 64.6 49.8 39.1 61.4
57.7 46.4 34.6 25.5 44.3
98
89
76
68 106
30
22 - 5 - 1 5 - 2 5
2.95 2.73
13
11
6.4 4.8
3.93 3.62 3.89
12
13
13
3.7 0.8 0.1
3.62
11
0
3.34 3.31
9
10
0
0
3.40 2.78 3.35 2.98 39.90
9
11
12 133
9
0 0.1 1.4 4.7 22.0
43
47
6
6
11.2 11.3
55
48
7
8
11.9 11.2
61
9
9.9
67
8
8.8
20.1
29.7
11.8
65
-3 0
23.7
33.6
15.6
78
-2 6
35.9 50.1 61.3
45.8 60.7 71.5
27.3 40.5 51.0
88
92
98
-1 0
11
26
70.6
80.4
60.9
102
37
75.4 73.1
86.0 83.7
65.2 63.0
109 110
48
40
65.6 53.4 38.4 26.0 ' 49.5
75.7 63.7 47.6 34.1 59.4
55.1 43.3 29.5 18.0 40.1
99
79
91
69 110
26
7 - 1 0 -2 1 - 3 0
1.07 1.12
8
8
8.7 7.1
1.78 2.91 4.56
12
9
10
5.6 1.2 0)
4.76
11
0
3. 50 3.52
9
9
0
0
3.67 2.50 1.43 1.22 32.04
9
8
8 108
7
0 0.3 2.2 7.4 32.5
59
8
9.3
66
8
7.2
86
21
4.6
68
14
4.2
50
9
4.4
41
6
4.3
65
142
6.0
ILLINOIS, CHICAGO
Temperature:
M onthly m ean.............. .........
D aily mean m axim um .........
Daily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record ...............
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches...........................
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible sun
shine ................ - ......................
Num ber of clear d a y s _______
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles. _
73
13
8.6
69
13
8.6
64
12
9.1
58
58
47
40
12
8
7 118
9.9 11.4 11.2 10.6
INDIANA, INDIANAPOLIS
Temperature:
M onthly m ean.......................
D aily mean m aximum .........
Daily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record--------------Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches.......... ................
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage- of possible sun
shine...... ..................................
Num ber of clear d a y s .............
Hourly wind velocity, m iles..
72
11
8.0
67
11
7.9
67
12
8.6
61
50
40
12
8
6
9.2 10.8 10.5
56
104
9.9
IOWA, DES MOINES
Temperature:
M onthly m ean................... .
D aily mean m aximum _____
Daily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record____ ______
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches......................... .
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches...........
Percentage of possible sun
shine................... ............... .
Number of clear days...............
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
i Trace.
55
10
7.8
57
9
8.3
57
8
8.9
62
8
8.3
73
12
6.3
69
13
5.9
63
12
6.8
62
13
7.3
54
10
7.8
50
9
7.6
61
120
7.6
136
CLIMATE
No. 1 3 6 . —
Station
KANSAS, DODGE CITY
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean......................
D aily mean m aximum.........
D aily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record...... ............
Precipitation:
T otal, inches______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches.— —
Percentage of possible sun
..
____ __
shine____ __
N um ber of clear days _ ___
H ourly wind velocity, miles __
C
l im a t ic
C
o n d it io n s ,
E
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June
t c .—
Continued
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. A n
nual
33.2
46.1
21.1
84
-2 6
42.8 53.6 63. 5
56.0 67.0 75.2
28.9 40.9 51.0
98
95 101
13
-1 0
19
72.5
85.0
60.8
107
36
78.4 77.7
90.4 89.2
65.8 64.6
108 105
46
43
69.4 56,1 42.6 32.6 54.3
81.8 69.5 55.8 44.4 66.8
56.3 43.2 29.6 20.7 41.7
94
86
79 108
103
30
10 - 1 3 - 1 5 - 2 6
0.41 0. 77
4
5
as
5.3
0.89 1. 94 2. 89
6
7
10
4.4 0.9 C)
1
3.30
9
0
3.14 2. 67
8
7
0
0
1.90 1. 30 0. 73 0.57 20.51
4
4
6
75
5
0 0.3 1.5 3.2 19.1
07
67
15
13
11.1 11.7
67
67
68
13
12
13
12.4 13.7 12.7
73
14
11.8
76
78
16
17
10.6 10.2
76
74
71
67
71
16
15 179
17
18
11.3 11.2 11.1 10.7 11.5
34.4
42.4
26.8
74
-2 0
37.2
45.0
28.7
78
-1 4
45.4 56.4 66.6
54.6 65.8 75.8
36.9 46.7 56.4
88
98
91
3
21
33
74.7
84.1
65.2
101
43
78.6 77.0
88.1 86.3
69.0 67.3
107 105
54
47
70,5 59.3 46.7 37.6 57.0
80.5 68.7 54.9 44.8 65.9
60.9 49.1 38.3 29.4 47.9
102
74 107
91
79
1 - 7 -2 0
36
23
4.00 3.55
12
10
4.5 3.9
4.39 3.88 3.72
11
12
12
2.2 0.2 0)
3.82
11
0
3.70 3.42
10
9
0
0
2.78 2.65 3.61 3.74 43.26
10
11 124
8
8
0 0.1 0.4 2.9 14.2
29.0
41.3
17.5
79
—20
KENTUCKY, LOUISVILLE
Temperature:
M onthly m ean_______ _____
D aily mean m aximum_____
Daily mean m inimum ..........
Highest on r e c o r d .-.......... ...
Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, inches.......... . .............
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
T otal snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.............................. ...........
Number of clear d a y s... ___
H ourly wind velocity, m iles._
52
8
10.7
63
10
8.4
69
9
7.6
54.2 57.3
62.4 65.1
47.1 49.6
82
84
15
7
62.8 68.8 75.4
70.9 76.7 82.8
55.1 61.2 67.6
90
90
96
28
38
52
80.6
88.1
73.7
102
58
82.4 82.2
89.4 89.2
75.5 75.5
102 100
66
63
79,2 71.0 61.6 55.6 69.3
86.1 78.2 69.7 63.2 76.8
72.8 64.0 54.4 48.3 62.1
84 102
99
94
89
54
29
7
40
19
4.34 4.25
12
10
0.1 0.2
4.72 5.24 4.60
9
9
7
0
0
W
5.88
13
0
6.37 5.80
15
14
0
0
5.03 3. 30 3.14 4.79 57.46
10
10 123
7
7
0 0)
0.3
0
0
43
49
7
7
9.7 10.4
58
9
9.9
72
12
6.9
70
13
6.5
68
13
7.0
66
14
7.7
52
10
9.1
40
7
9.4
58
119
8.6
LOUISIANA, NEW ORLEANS
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean maximum.........
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record — _____
Lowest on record................. .
Precipitation:
Total, inches................... .......
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine_______________ _______
N um ber of clear days...............
Hourly wind velocity, m iles..
49
10
8.3
51
9
8.7
63
9
6.3
22.4
30.4
15.1
65
-1 8
23.8
31.3
15.8
58
-1 7
31.8 43.0 53. S
39.6 50.4 61.2
25.3 35.3 45.4
79
89
94
-7
27
9
62.5
70.7
54.1
96
38
68.1 66.4
76.3 74.0
60.1 58.7
103
98
48
45
59.6 49.9 38.0 27.6 45.5
67.7 57.3 45.3 34.3 53.2
52.1 42.4 31.9 20.6 38.1
96
85
72
65 103
32
22 - 6 - 2 1 - 2 1
3. 97 4.00
12
11
18.6 19.9
3.86 3.38 3.40
11
13
12:
12,1 4.7 <*)
3.28
11
0
a 24 3.14
12
11
0
0
0)
63
11
8.4
57
7
5.9
57
7
5.8
64
12
7.0
44
9
8.2
67
12
7,2
57
11
8.7
67
16
7.4
59
13
7.9
58
126
7.5
MAINE, PORTLAND
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
Daily mean m axim um .........
D aily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record_____. . . .
Lowest on record________ _
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine . . . ________________
Num ber of clear days________
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
53
11
8.7
59
11
9.1
59
11
9.5
57
10
9.1
64
12
7.3
63
11
6.9
3.10 3.14 a 46 3.97 41.94
11
12 136
10
10
4.3 11.8 71.4
(l)
57
10
&5
61
12
7.7
62
12
7.5
33.8 35.4
41.4 42.7
27.6 28.4
79
83
-6
-7
42.3 53.6 64.4
51.0 62.1 73.2
34.9 44.6 55.3
88
94
98
5
34
15
72.7
81.6
64.1
101
46
77.2 75.5
86,0 83.4
69.2 67.2
104 105
55
51
68.5 58.2 46.3 37.2 55.4
77.4 66.3 54.0 44.0 63.6
61.0 49.5 39.2 30.7 47.6
82
101
92
73 105
39
12 - 3
-7
30
3. 50 3. 39
11
10
6.5 6.3
3. 71 3.34 3.54
11
12
11
4.6 0.8 C)
3.88
11
0
4.64 4.37
11
11
0
0
3. 37 2.89 2.56 3.37 42.56
11 124
8
8
9
0 0.1 0.6 3.9 22.8
59
60
60
10
9
10
7.6 i 6.7
7.7l1
63
9
6.3
56
11
8.2
47
10
8.8
51
10
8.7
57
131
8.3
MARYLAND, BALTIMORE
Temperature:
M onthly m ean.......................
D aily mean m aximum.........
D aily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches____________
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
T otal snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.......... . . . . . . . ..
N um ber of clear days________
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
i Trace.
48
9
6,7
56
9
7.2
i
65
10
6.0
63
10
5.7
65
12
5.8
63
13
6.2
54
10
a4
49
9
6.5
59
120
6.6
137
CLIMATE
No. 1 3 6 . —
Station
C
l im a t ic
C
o n d it io n s ,
E t c .—
Jan. Feb. Mar, Apr. M ay June
Continued
An
July Aug. Sept. 1 Oct. N ov. Dec. nual
MASSACHUSETTS, BOSTON
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean____________
D aily mean m aximum _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record—...........
Lowest on record................. Precipitation:
T otal, inches........ . . .......... ...
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches..........
Percentage of possible sun
shine____ __________________
Num ber of clear d ays.............
H ourly wind velocity, m iles. _
28.8
36.4
20.7
68
-1 1
35.6 46.4 57.1
44.0 54.6 65.8.
28.6 38.3 48.7
97
83
89
-8
11
31
66.5■ *71.7 69.9
75.3 80.5 77.9
57.8. 63.7 62.1
104
100'
98
47
42'
46
63.2 53.6 42.0 32.5 49.6
71.7 61.6 49.9 39.5 57.8
55.7 45.6 35.3 25.2 41.9
102
90
69 104
78
25 - 2 - 1 4 - 1 4
34
3.61 3. 37
12
10
11.6 12.5
3.57 3. 34 3.18
12
11
11
7.6 2.2 0)
2.89 3.49 3. 62
10
10
10
0
0■
0
3.14 3.15 3. 33 3.45 40.14
9
10
9
11 125
0 0
1.5 7.9 43.3
48
56
9
10
11.2 11.8
58
60
58
9
9
10
12.0 11.2 10.0
63
10i
9.4
24.4
31.0
18.2
66
-1 6
25.3
32.0
18.4
65
-2 0
33.4 46, 2 58.0
41.5 54.9 66.9
26.5 37.5 48.5
81
95
88
8
28
-7
2.07 2.18
13
12
9.6 8.3
27.9
36.3
20.6
70
-1 3
63
11
8.3
57
62
57
48
48
12
11
9
9 118
9.0 10.0 11.0 11.5 10.4
67.4
76.3
58.4
98
38
72.1 70.3
81.5 79.0
63.6 61.6
101 104
48
45
63.5 52.5 39.3 29.3 48.5
72.3 60.0 45.7 35.0 56.3
55.5 44.6 33.3 23.6 40.8
97
71
88
65 104
22
0 -2 4 -2 4
30
2.40 2. 46 3. 21
13
11
13
6,2 2.1 0.2
3.56
11
0
3. 32 2.78
9
9
0
0
2.90 2.38 2.44 2.35 32.05
12
14 137
10
10
0 0.3 3.8 8.2 38.7
41
36
5
6
12.2 12.1
51
58
48
7
8
9
12.2 11.9 10.5
64
10
9.4
12.6 15.8
20.8 25.0
3.4 7.2
51
61
-4 1 -3 3
29.1 45.6 57.9
37.7 55.5 67.5
20.6 36.3 47.6
97
83
87
-2 2
23
6
0.92 0.92
9
8
9.5 7.1
1.43 2.35 3.27
12
9
10
8.3 3. 8 0.2
64
9
8.8
MICHIGAN, DETROIT
Temperature:
M on th ly mean...................
D aily mean m aximum.........
D aily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record ...............
Lowest on record. . . ______
Precipitation:
Total, inches............ .........
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine___ ___________________
Number of clear d a ys..............
H ourly w ind velocity, miles...
66
12
8.6
36
51
29
61
53
4 100
11
10
6
9.6 10.5 12.1 12.4 10.9
67.1
76.7
57.7
101
36
72.1 69.4
82.0 79.5
62.2 59.7
104 100
45
40
61.3 48.6 32,5 19.0 44.2
70,5 57.2 39.7 26.8 53.2
51.2 39.8 24.6 11.7 35.2
58 104
101
74
88
28
8 -2 4 -3 9 -4 1
4.14
12
0
3.57 3.01
9
10
0
0
3.07 2.20 1.30 1. 06 27.24
8
9 115
10
9
0.6 4.5 7.2 41.2
(l)
68
12
9.0
MINNESOTA, ST. PAUL
Temperature:
M onthly m ean_____ _______
Daily mean maximum_____
D aily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record............ . . .
Lowest on record_____ _____
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine ___ _________ ______
Num ber of clear d a ys.. „ _ _
H ourly wind velocity, m iles—
50
9
9.4
55
9
9.7
59
55
9
9
10.4 10.7
58
9
9.9
63
9
8.8
48.2 51.8
56.9 60.3
40.3 42.9
84
82
3 -1
58.5 65.6 72.9
67.5 74.9 81.7
49.4 56.4 63.3
92
92
97
22
31
43
79.0
88.3
70,2
101
52
81.3 80.8
90,1 89.8
72.5 71.9
102 101
59
54
76.3 66.7 56.6 50.0 65.6
85.9 76.4 66.2 58.4 74.7
67.2 56.8 47.3 41.7 56.7
104
94
82 104
86
10 - 1
42
22
31
5.37 4. 82
11
10
0,7 0.5
5. 57 5.19 4. 32
9
8
10
0
0
0.1
3. 99
10
0
4.53 3.46
11
9
0
0
2.87 2.77 3.71 5. 33 51.93
7
6
8
10 109
0 0)
0
0.3 1.6
71
12
6.2
74
12
5.4
71
12
8.0-
66
12
7.9
59
11
9. 1
53
10
9.6
44
7
9.7
42
8
9.3
56
114
9.4
MISSISSIPPI, VICKSBURG
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean____________
Daily mean maximum ____
D aily mean m inim um ___ __
Highest on r e c o r d ________
Lowest on record .................
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
T otal snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine___ __ ._ _______
N um ber of clear d a y s .............
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
52
9
7.8
30.8
38.7
23.4
74
-2 2
34.5
43.0
26.6
84
-1 8
43.8 55.8 66.9
52.9 65,1 75.9
35.3 47.0 58.2
92
93
94
22
32
3
74.8
83.6
66.4
102
44
78.6 77.3
87.4 86.4
70.2 68.6
108 106
52
55
70.1 58.3 45.1 34.7 55.9
79.5 67.5 53.5 42.5 64.7
61.5 50.1 37.3 27.3 47.7
75 108
103
91
82
37
21
3 -1 5 - 2 2
2. 34 2. 56
9
9
4.9 5.6
3.38 3. 81 4. 34
11
11
11
3.8 0.6 0.1
3. 82
11
0
2.98 2.99
9
8
0
0
3.46 2.72 2.83 2.21 37.44
9 112
8
8
8
0 C)
0.8 3.2 19.0
1
50
49
11
9
11.2
11.1
55
58
10
11
11.5
11.9
59
11
8.1
66
11
7.5
70
10
5.2
71
11
4.9
75
14
5.3
71
17
5.7
61
13
6.6
45
10
7.1
64
139
6.4
47
9
7.5
MISSOURI, ST. LOUIS
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
Daily mean maximum _____
Daily mean minimum . . ._
Highest on record_______ _
Lowest on record ...... .........
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
T otal snowfall, inches..........
Percentage of possible sun
shine ......................................
N um ber of clear days- _____
H ourly wind velocity, miles..|
i Trace,
64
11
9.9
67
10
9.0
70
13
8.7
68
14
8.4
66
14
9.3
64
59
55
46
11
10 139
15
10.8 10.2
9.4 10.9
138
CLIMATE
No. 1 3 6 . —
Station
MONTANA, HELENA
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean maximum_____
D aily mean m inimum _____
Highest on record_________
Lowest on r e c o r d .. .............
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
D ays w ith 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine----- --------------N um ber of clear days-----------H ourly wind velocity, miles. _
NEBRASKA, OMAHA
Temperature:
M onthly m e a n ... ------------D aily mean maximum_____
D aily mean minimum . . .
Highest on record. .
. Lowest on r e c o r d . . . ___ _
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine __
___ . . . .
_
N um ber of clear days. . __ .
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
C
l im a t ic
C
o n d it io n s ,
E
tc
.—
Continued
An
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.! M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. nual
1
23.0
32,5
15.3
69
-4 1
i
32,4 43.5 51.6
41.7 54.1 62.3
23.3 33.3 41.0
73
86
95
-2 0
3
22
59.2
71.2
48.3
102
31
0.87 0,65
8
9
10.5 8.1
0. 79 1.12 2.29
9!
11
9
9.3 6.0 2.2
(0
20.2
28.6
12.3
63
—42
44
6
6.5
62
6
6.8
21.9
30.6
13.3
67
-3 2
56.6 44.9 33.2 24.2 43.3
67,1 55.3 41.4 32.2 53.8
44.1 35.4 24.5 16.8 33.5
92
64 103
84
71
6 - 1 —22 - 4 0 - 4 2
1.14 a 77
8
6
0)
1.25 0.89 0.74 0.78 13.63
7
6
7
8 100
0.9 4.2 7.0 8.9 57.1
0)
75
15
7.4
72
15
6.9
57
V
8.0
63
8
7.8
25.5
35.2
17.1
78
-2 6
37.0 51.2 62.4
46.8 61.6 72.0
27.9 41.6 52.6
94
91
99
-8
6
25
71.6
81.3
62.3
105
42
76.7 74.4
86.5 84.3
67.3 65.2
109 111
44
50
66.8 54.3 38.5 26.4 50.6
76.3 64.4 48,1 35.2 60.2
56.5 44.6 30.2 19.2 41.5
92
80
102
71 111
8 -1 4 -2 0 -3 2
30
0.70 0. 89
6
6
6.1 6.2
1. 37 2. 51 3. 77
7
10
12
5.6 0.7 (l)
4. 56
11
0
3.54 3.05
9
9
0
0
3.21 2.17 1.07 0.93 27.77
9
7
5
7
98
0 0.5 2.5 5.3 26.9
63
9
9.0
69
10
7.8
56
11
9.0
59
10
9.5
58
7
7. 7
2.34
12
65.7 65.0
80.4 79.2
54.3 53.2
103
99
29
36
61
7
8.1
58
60
9
9
10.1 10.1
75
14
6.8
70
13
6.6
61
12
7.1
65
14
7.6
56
10
7.0
63
14
8.2
47
7
6.6
56
11
8.8
43
6
6.4
52
10
8.6
57
106
7.2
62
134
8.5
-
NEVADA, RENO
Temperature:
M onthly mean _. ..................
D aily mean maximum .........
D aily mean m inim um -------Highest on record------Lowest on record.
_____
Precipitation:
T otal, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches____ _
Percentage of possible sun
shine............. ..........
„
N um ber of clear days___ . . .
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
36.3
47.7
24.8
76
-1 2
41.1 1 47.5 54.2
53.7 61.2 68.3
28.9 33.9 40.4
79
88
98
14
16
—3
62.4
78.3
46.8
100
28
70.1 68.7
87.7 86.1
52.9 51.6
106 102
36
35
60,5 50.8 41.6 33.3 49.9
77.0 66.3 55.1 44.2 64.0
44.2 35.6 28,0 22.2 36.8
96
87
80
69 106
24
5 - 7 -1 9
16
1.54 1.18
7
6
9.9 6.4
0.81 0.47 0.63
6
4
4
5.5 1.4 0.7
0.29
2
0
0.25 0. 22
2
2
0
0
0. 26 0. 36 0,64 0.98 7.63
4
3
6
49
3
0.4 1.3 5.1 30.7
0)
31.6
42.3
20.8
67
-1 9
59
12
5,3
65
11
5.8
21.6
31.6
11.3
72
-3 5
72
12
7.0
75
14
8.0
89
24
6.5
78
16
7.7
84
21
7.4
22.8
33.6
12.2
68
-3 4
30.8 43.4 54.3
41.0 55.9 68.7
22.4 33.4 44.8
82
98
92
22
-1 6
7
62.9
76.8
53.2
101
32
68.5 66.8
81.8 78.0
58.7 56.2
102
99
38
35
59.3 49.7 37.7 26.8 45.4
70.8 59.9 46.3 34.7 56.6
48.9 38.5 28.3 17.0 35.4
96
65 102
92
80
25
17 —17 - 2 4 —35
3.00 2.89
11
9
15.2 16.8
3.03 2.78 3. 01
11
10
10
8.5 4.6 0.1
3.19
3.56 3.54
11
10
0
0
3.45 2.85 3.08 3.13 37.51
9
10
10
9 120
0 0.1 4,3 10.8 60.4
54
13
5.5
58
13
4.9
32.5 33.6
40,4 40.2
26.5 26.5
68
77
-4
-7
38.6 47.8 58.1
46.0 54.7 64.4
32.7 41.2 51.5
95
79
86
8
15
33
66.6
73.3
60.8
97
45
72.1 72.5
78.5 78.0
66.5 66.6
102 104
52
48
66.8 56.9 45.6 36.4 52.3
73.4 63.7 52.8 43.5 59.1
61.3 50.0 39.0 29.8 46.0
94
90
77
68 104
-7
37
29
10 - 7
3.49 3.36
12
11
4.6 4.9
3.60 2. 99 3.05
12
11
11
2.2 0.3
0
3.04
10
0
3.93 4.49
10
10
-0
0
2.65 3.20 2. 82 3.94 40.56
8
9
9
10 123
0
0 0.6 2.7 15.3
53
57
9
9
17.6 16.2
62
58
60
10
10
10
17.4 17.6 15.1
64
10
14.1
66
66
11
11
13.6 13.1
64
66
57
52
60
12
11
10 126
13
14,0 14.7 15,6 15,3 15.4
90
24
&9
85
21
6.1
78
20
5.3
68
14
5.3
60
12
4.9
75
200
6.4
STEW HAMPSHIRE, CONCORD
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean_____ _______
D aily mean m aximum ....... .
D aily mean m inim um ____
Highest on record................ .
Lowest on record............... .
Precipitation:
Total, inches. __ ____ . . .
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches . . .
Percentage of possible sun
shine. ___________________
Num ber of clear d a y s ... . . .
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
49
11
5.5
55
13
5.7
59
14
6.5
54
11
6.4
m
0)
57
12
4.2
57
13
4.0
54
13
4.1
50
12
4.8
44
10
5.4
44
10
5.2
53
145
5.2
NEW JERSEY, ATLANTIC CITY
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean................. .
D a ily mean m aximum _____
D aily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record______ . . .
Precipitation:
Total, inches______ _______
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine. _________________ _
N um ber of clear d a ys.. . _ . . .
H ourly
w ind velocity, m iles..
1 Trace,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
139
CLIMATE
No. 1 3 6 . —
Station
NEW MEXICO, SANTA FE
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean.......................
D aily mean m aximum .........
D aily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record..................
Lowest on record ...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches.......... ................
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches. ___
Percentage of possible sun
shine................. ...................
N um ber of clear days _ __ ___
H ourly wind velocity, m iles._
C
l im a t ic
C
o n d it io n s ,
E
t c .—
Continued
A n
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M a y June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. nual
33.1
43.5
22.8
75
-1 1
39.7 46.7 55.7
50.9 59.1 68.1
28.1 35.0 43.2
82
84
89
-2
11
20
64.8
78.1
52.3
92
33
69.0 67.4
80.5 79.0
57.1 55.9
97
96
43
40
60.9 50.4 38.9 30.7 48.8
72.9 61.9 49.9 40.4 60.3
49.2 38.5 28.2 20.1 37.4
97
85
77
90
65
21
13 -1 1 -1 3 -1 3
0.67 0.75
6
6
5.8 6.3
0.80 1.00 1.26
7
7
6
5.2 3.3 0.3
1,08
6
(0
2.38 2.28
13
13
0
0
0)
28.8
39.4
18.9
76
-1 3
71
14
8.1
71
11
6.0
77
17
6.1
79
20
6.6
76
19
6.8
72
17
6.8
74
181
7.1
75
15
8.2
80
16
7.4
31.1 42.8 54.6
38.8 50.0 61.7
24.9 34.8 46.2
79
84
94
-4
5
25
64.4
70.1
57.2
94
39
69.8 68.6
76.4 75.5
62.9 61.4
95
95
44
46
62.4 51.9 39.4 29.8 47.0
69.9 58.3 45.6 35.3 53.7
55.5 44.8 33.8 24.1 40.1
92
95
71
95
66
2 - 9 -1 4
24
35
2. 57 2.56 3.10
16
13
13
10.1 3.4 0.2
2.82
11
0
3.03 3.08
11
10
0
0
2.92 3. 29 3.02 3. 36 36.00
11
12
15
17 165
0.5 5.7 17.0 73.7
(*)
48
53
58
5
7
8
15.3 14.2 12.8
65
8
11.9
64
67
9
9
11.4 11.0
32
24
49
48
60
71
7
3
1
9
12.4 14.0 16.7 17.6 14.3
M 37.7 m ean.......................
30.9 31.3 onthly49.4 60.6 68.8 73.8 73.1
37.4 38.4 45.4 57.2 68.5 77.0 81.7 80.1
24.5 24.2 30.2 41.6 52.6 60.5 65.9 66.2
80
91
95
73
97
99 102
68
3
12
34
54
44
51
-7
-6
66.8 56.3 44.2 35.0 52.3
73.7 63.7 51.0 41.2 59.6
59.8 49.0 37.3 28.8 45.0
88
74
100
68 102
29
7 -1 3 -1 3
39
72
17
7.1
70
13
7.4
NEW YORK, BUFFALO
Temperature:
M on
..................... th ly m ean
24.6 24.3
D aily mean m aximum....... . 31.4 30.9
D aily mean m inim um _____ 18.7 17.4
Highest on record..................
68
70
Lowest on record__________ -1 4 - 1 3
Precipitation:
Total, inches.......... ................ 3.30 2.95
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
17
19
Total snowfall, inches______ 19.7 17.1
Percentage of possible sun
shine _ _______ _
___
40
29
Number of clear days------------2
3
H ourly wind velocity, m iles.. 17.8 16,3
73
13
8.5
1.45 1.18 0.68 0.74 14. 27
5
87
4
8
6
1.0 3.6 6.3 31.8
68
9
6.5
NEW YORK, NEW YORK
Temperature:
Daily mean m aximum _____
D aily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record..................
Lowest on record_____ ____
Precipitation:
Total, inches..........................
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine........ ..... - - - ______ __
Number o f clear days............. .
H ourly wind velocity, m iles. _
NORTH CAROLINA, ASHEVILLE
Temperature:
M onthly m e a n ...................
D aily mean m aximum .........
D aily mean m inim um ____
Highest on record..................
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine. „ _........... .................
Num ber of clear d a y s _______
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
3.66 3.82
12
10
8.1 10.0
3.64 3.23 3.24
12
11
11
6.5 1.2 (0
3.33
11
0
4.24 4.33
12
10
0
0
3. 39 3.53 2.96 3.62 42.99
9
9
11 127
9
0 (0
0.8 6.1 32.7
52
59
8
8
17.7 17.6
60
60
61
9
8
9
18.0 16.3 14.0
64
8
13.4
64
63
8
9
12.3 12.2
62
60
64
54
61
11
9
10
8 105
13.5 14.0 16.9 17.0 15.2
38.4 39.6
47.7 49.3
29.1 30.0
78
75
-6
-5
46.7 54.4 62.3
56.8 65.3 73.1
36.5 43.6 51.6
87
89
91
8
20
31
69.4
79.0
59.1
95
40
72.5 71.5
82.4 81.2
62.6 61.9
97
96
48
47
66.9 56.0 46.1 39.2 65.2
77.0 67.1 56.6 48.4 65.3
56.7 44.8 35.7 30.1 45.1
97
85
95
76
78
-6
20
4 -4
35
3.10 3.15
10
10
3.2 2.5
3.97 3.02 3.43
12
11
12
3.0 0.4 0)
3.93
14
0
4.30 4.16
14
15
0
0
3.04 2.75 2.23 3.20 40.28
10 132
10
7
7
0 0.2 0.5 1.9 11.7
57
7
5.3
59
10
5.7
63
16
7.0
63.7
75.3
52.5
107
31
69.8 67.3
82.3 80.7
57.4 54.8
108 105
32
32
58.1
70.6
45.0
105
10
44.9
56.8
33.1
91
-1 0
0.89 1.52 2.32
10
7
8
7.5 2.8 0.8
3.35
12
(0
2.24 1.82
8
9
0
0
56
58
58
11
12
12
9.7 10.9 10.2
62
12
9.5!
60
8
5.9
7.8 10.3
18.3 21.9
-2 .4
1.3
60
64
-4 5 -4 3
24.2 42.1 54.5
34.9 54.7 66.2
14.4 31.6 42.3
81
90
97
—36 - 3
13
0.45 0.44
7
7
5.6 5.2
53
10
9.9
55
11
10.2
60
11
9.4
58
7
5.4
60
14
8.8
57
125
7.8
0)
60
10
7.3
49
10
9.6
48
11
9.2
NORTH DAKOTA, BISMARCK
Temperature:
M onthly mean___.................
Daily mean maximum _____
D aily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on r e c o r d .................
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches______ ____ _
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches..........
Percentage of possible sun
shine ............................- .........
Num ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, miles. _
i Trace.
53
11
8.5
58
11
8.8
72
17
8.5
68
17
8.4l
28.5 14.7 40.5
38.7 24.8 52.1
18.1 5.2 29.5
74
64 108
—28 - 4 2 -4 5
1.23 0.94 0.57 0.57 16.34
94
7
6
6
7
1.2 4.9 6.1 34.1
59
62
13
IS
8.9| 9.0
51
11
8.7
49
11
8.3
59
153
9.1
140
CLIMATE
No. 136 . —
Station
C
l im a t ic
C
o n d it io n s ,
E
tc
.—
Continued
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov, Dec. A n
nual
OHIO, COLUMBUS
Temperature:
M on th ly mean.......................
D aily mean maximum.........
D aily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record--------------Lowest on record...............
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
D ays w ith 0.01 inch or moreT otal snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible sun
shine------- --------------------------N um ber of clear days-----H ourly wind velocity, miles. -
30.7
38.2
22.9
72
-2 0
39.1 51.2 62.3
48.5 60.7 71.9
31.4 41.5 52.0
84
90
96
31
15
0
70.9
80.5
60.8
99
39
74.9 73.0
85.0 82.5
64.9 62.8
104 103
49
42
66.5 55.2 41.9 32.4 52.2
76.8 64.4 49.8 39.2 61.2
56.7 45.4 34.4 25.6 43.3
90
77
67 104
99
32
20 - 5 - 1 2 - 2 0
3.06 2.67
14
12
7.9 5.8
3.50 2.87 3.59
14
12
12
3.4 1.1 0)
3.31
12
0
3. 55 3. 26
11
10
0
0
2.57 2.46 2.77 2.73 36.34
9
9
11
13 139
0 0.1 1.5 4.2 24.0
42
38
6
6
11.4 11.8
56
47
9
7
11.8 11.5
62
9
9.9
67
10
9.0
36.4
47.0
27.3
83
-1 1
39.6
50.9
29.5
90
—17
50.0 59.8 67.7
61.2 70.7 77.4
38.5 49.0 57.7
97
96
98
33
4
22
76.0
86.5
66.6
106
46
80.6 79.7 72.8 61.5 48.8 39.3 59.4
91.0 91.5 ' 84.8 73.1 60.2 48.7 70.2
70.2 69.4 63.1 50.9 39.0 29.6 49.2
106 108
86
103
97
79 108
49
55
9 - 2 -1 7
35
16
1.19 1.11
6
5
2.5 2.0
1.98 3.29 4.88
10
7
8
0
1.2 P)
3.67
9
0
2.86 2.89
7
7
0
0
3.05 2.86 1.87 1.50 31.15
7
6
5
6
83
0 <)
* 0.3 1.8 7,8
56
59
13
12
11.2 12,1
64
61
63
12
13
11
13.2 13.1 11.6
72
14
10.3
77
17
8.6
64
74
66
58
66
16
17
17
14 172
9,6 10.0 10.9 10.9 10.9
39.4 42.1
44.1 48.3
34.1 36.4
64
68
-2
7
46,9 51.8 56.9
54.7 61.0 66.9
39.8 43.1 48.0
99
83
93
20
32
28
62.4
72.0
52.7
101
39
66.7 66.7
78.2 77.8
56.3 56.1
104
98
43
43
61.7 54.2 46,8 41.2 53,1
71.5 62. 5 52.2 46.0 61.3
52.1 46.9 40.7 36.5 45.2
97
86
73
65 104
11
35
3 -2
30
6, 60 5.36
19
17
5.9 3.3
3.91 2.87 2.19
17
15
13
0.6 C
1 0)
)
1.52
10
0
0.61 0.64
4
3
0
0
1.98 3.12 6.10 6.72 41.62
12
17
19 154
8
0
0 0.5 3.4 13.7
48
6
6.2
51
7
6.0
56
8
5.8
28.6
36.4
21,7
72
-2 0
70
12
8.2
67
12
8.0
64
12
8.6
44
58
33
54
12
7
5 107
9.5 11,1 11.1 10.2
OKLAHOMA, OKLAHOMA CITY
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean------------------D aily mean maximum-------D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record-------------Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
T otal, inches------- --------------D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
T otal snowfall, inches - . Percentage of possible sun
shine----------------------------------N um ber of clear days------H ourly w ind velocity, m iles._
77
16
8.9
OREGON, PORTLAND
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean.....................
D aily mean m aximum -------D aily mean m inimum ------Highest on record--------- --Lowest on record---------------Precipitation:
Total, inches................... .......
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore.
T otal snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible sun
shine.......... .........
N um ber of clear days___
H ourly wind velocity, miles. ~
26
4
6.5
33
4
6.5
30.7
38.7
23.6
75
-1 2
32.3
39,9
23.8
77
-2 0
39.6 51.2 62.4
48.7 60.6 72.0
31.3 41.2 51.9
90
95
84
1
11
27
70.7
80.0
60.5
98
39
74.6 72.9
84.1 82.1
64.8 62.9
103 103
49
45
66.4 55.7 43.2 34.2 52.8
76.6 64.4 50.7 41.1 61.6
57.3 45.8 35.8 27.3 43.8
91
79
73 103
102
1 - 9 -2 0
35
20
3. 05 2. 62
16
14
8.8 7.6
3.03 2.92 3.21
15
13
13
5.8 2.1 0)
3.81
12
0
4.05 3.23
12
10
0
0
2.58 2.52 2.29 2.86 36.17
12
14 150
9
10
0 0.2 1.7 6.4 32.6
32
37
4
5
12.2 12.3
46
49
6
7
12.4 11.6
58
9
9.8
63
8
9.2
29.1
37.2
21.7
68
-9
28.2
36.1
20.4
69
-1 0
37.2 46.8 57.3
45.3 55.8 66.8
28.9 37.8 47.9
84
88
94
4
11
32
66.1
75.6
56.7
96
41
71.9 69.8
80.9 78.7,
63.0 61.1
100
97
46
50
63.5 53.6 42.7 32.4 49.9
72.4 62.5 50.1 39.7 58.4
54.6 44.9 35.1 25.5 41.5
87
75
68 100
95
33
27
9 -1 2 -1 2
3.70 3.64
12
10
8.9 9,6
3.49 3.21 2.96
12
12
11
5.3 1.4 0
2.68
10
0
3.27 3.50
10
10
0
0
3.18 3.12 3.06 3.38 39.19
11 125
10
8
9
0 0)
0.5 5.3 31.0
50
56
11
10
12.9 12.8
59
60
60
12
10
n
13.5 13.01 11.3
64
10
10.0
40
5
6.4
71
16
5.9
67
16
5.4
53
11
5,4
43
7
5,2
27
4
6.1
23
4
6.6
45
92
6.0
PENNSYLVANIA, PITTSBURGH
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean.......... ...........
D aily mean maximum-------D aily mean m inimum _____
Highest on record--------------Lowest on record---------------Precipitation:
Total, inch es..........................
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible sun
shine____________
_______
N um ber of clear d a y s - ..- - .
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
64
9
8.7
61
10
8.2
62
10
8.7
55'
40
29
50
6
87
3
10
9.5 11.4 11.8 10.5
RHODE ISLAND, PROVIDENCE
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean........ - ...........
D aily mean maximum
D aily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record ..............
Lowest on record_________
Precipitation:
Total, inches_____________
D ays with 0.01 inch orm ore.
T otal snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.-------------------------------N um ber of clear days_______
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
* Trace.
64
11
9.0
63
11
8,8
50
58
61
53
61
12
14
11
11 134
9,1 10.8 11.7 12.21 11.3
141
CLIMATE
No. 1 3 6 . —
Station
C
l im a t ic
C
o n d it io n s ,
E
t c .—
Continued
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June 1 July Aug. I Sept. Oct. N ov. D ec. A n
nual
SOUTH CAROLINA, CHARLESTON
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean____________
D aily mean m aximum _____
D aily mean m in im u m ------Highest on record- _ ........
Lowest on record - ............
Precipitation:
Total, inches ___________
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.
_ .- ______
Number of clear days, _ - „
Hourly wind velocity, miles
49.9 52.4
58.1 59.7
42.8 44.7
82
80
10
7
57.4 64.5 72.7
65.4 72.1 79.6
50.1 57.1 65.7
93
98
94
32
24
45
78.9
85.4
72.3
101
49
81.4 81.0
88.0 87.2
75.1 74.5
104 102
63
62
3.02 2.98
9
9
0.1 0.2
(0
3.02 2.53 3.00
9
7
9
0
0
4.59
11
0
59
58
10
10
10.0 10.1
72
65
72
12
13
12
10.5 10.3 10.0
68
8
9.5
6.89 6.53 4.53 3.27 2.14 2,72 45.22
9 113
7
13
13
10
7
0
0 0.1 0.4
0
0
1
°
55
65I
68
67
68
65
65
13
11 129
8
10
14
8
9.3 9.0 ! 9.7 10.1 9.4 9.5 9.8
11.3 14.3
22.8 26.2
1.5 5.1
64
70
-4 3 - 3 7
28.9 45.1 56.4
40.3 ^8.2 68.6
19.2 34.0 44.3
85
94
97
-2 5
5
20
66.2
78.4
55.0
108
31
71.8 69.4
84.4 82.9
59.7 57.4
108 108
41
33
61.3 47.7 31.5 18.7
74.2 60.6 42.5 29.1
48.0 35.4 20.7 8.8
94
65
106
79
18 - 6 - 2 8 - 3 4
Total, 0.91 _ _
0.56 0.54 inches 2.24 2.98
7
9
6
8
11
5.6 1.5 0.1
5.9 4.7
3.79
11
0
3.16 2.46
9
9
0
0
0)
57
64
11
10
10.9 11.1
62
63
65
10
11
10
11.9 13.0 12.0
69
11
10.7
38.6
48.9
31.0
78
-1 0
41.6
50.3
32.5
79
-13!
49.2 59.0 68.2
58.8 69.0 77.9
40.3 49.6 58.2
89
96
90
3
25
36
4.76 4.13
12
11
2.4 2.8
5.11 4.13 3.87
12
11
11
1.5 .0.1 C)
1
44
48
8
7
10.2 10.5
52
60
9
9
11.2 10.9
65
10
8.7
68
9
7.4
45.4 48.3
56.6 59.4
35.6 38.1
93
96
-1
-8
57.7 65.0 72.3
68.4 75.2 81.9
46.4 54.3 62.4
100 100 107
15
30
34
79.9
90.5
70.4
107
48
83.6 83.0
93.6 94.1
73.6 73.7
109 112
56
55
76.9 66.7 55.5 47.5 65.2
87.9 77.9 66.8 56.6 75.7
67.5 56.5 46.3 37.2 55.2
99
87
83 112
104
7 -8
24
20
40
2.05 1.76
6
7
0.9 0.6
2.32 4.02 4.65
7
9
7
0.3 <9
0
3.35
6
0
2. 61 2. 62
5
5
0
0
2.49 2.81 2.58 1.87 33.13
6
6
5
75
6
0 0
0.1 0.6 2.5
60
61
12
11
10.5 11.1
69
69
71
13
11
11
12.0 12.0 10.9
77
13
10.5
53.8 56.3
59.3 61.9
48.4 51.1
76
83
11
8
62.4 68.7 74.8
67.3 73.6 80,0
57.2 64.4 70.9
86
93
85
41
52
30
80.7
85.7
76.8
99
57
83.4 83.0
87.9 87.9
78.6 78.5
101 100
66
67
80.1 72.7 63.3 56.4 69.6
84.7 77.7 68.5 61.7 74.7
75.4 67.8 58.0 50.8 64.8
91
85
80 101
96
41
18
8
54
26
3.41 2.83
10
9
0.3
0
2.68 3.06 3.42
8
7
6
0
0
0
4.37
7
0
3.71 4.28
9
9
0
0
5.57 4.36 3.33 3.75 44.77
11 100
9
7
8
0.3
0 0)
0
0
52
52
10
9
11.5 11.7
56
69
63
12
10
u
11.8 12.2 11.3
76
15
10.2
71
15
8.5
64
61
50
70
73
13
15
18
10 152
9.7 10.2 10.9 11.3: 10.7
76.6 67.8 58.1 51.7 66.0
83.0 74.7: 66.0 59.3 73.2
70.8 60.8 50.7 44.3 59.1
81 104
100
95
83
12
23
7
49
37
SOUTH DAKOTA, HURON
Temperature:
M onthly m ean___ _________
D aily mean maximum ___
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record _ _ _____
Lowest o n record- . ____
Precipitation:
_____ ____
Days with 0.01 inch or moreTotal snowfall, inches^ _ . Percentage of possible sun
shine____ . . - _________
Number of clear d a y s _______
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
43.6
55.7
32.4
108
-4 3
1.57 1.28 0.59 0.57 20.65
5
6
7
7
95
0.6 3.2 5.0 26.6
71
14
9.0
51
54
64
63
59
13
11 139
13
11
10.9 11.0 10.6 10.2 10.9
75.6
85.5
66.6
100
42
79.1 77.8
88.6 87.5
70.0 68.5
106 105
54
51
71.8 61.0 49.0 41.0 59,3
82.2 71.6 58.2 49.4 69.0
62.1 50.3 39.9 33.2 50.2
92
81
75 106
104
8 - 2 “ 13
26
38
4.00
11
0
3.88 3.71
11
9
0
0
3.42 2.49 3.50 4.20 47.20
11 123
9
7
8
0.3 1.5 8.6
0 (l)
75
14
9. 6
TENNESSEE, NASHVILLE
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean maximum_____
Daily mean m inimum ..........
Highest on record ------- ---Lowest on record___ ____
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more_
Tota] snowfall, inches. _ _
Percentage of possible sun
shine-. . - _
. _______
Number of clear days.. ____
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
71
11
6.8
69
12
6.4
69
13
7.0
65
15
7.9
55
11
9.2
43
9
9.6
59
123
8.8
TEXAS, FORT WORTH
Temperature:
M onthly m ean........ . . ...........
Daily mean m aximum _____
Daily mean m inim um ____
Highest on record______ __ _
Lowest on r e c o r d .______
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, i n c h e s ___
Percentage of possible sun
sh in e .. ___ _______________
N um ber of clear days___
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
81
14
9.4
81
15
8.8
79
16
8.8
72
16
9.2
67
14
9.7
61
71
13 159
9.9 10.2
TEXAS, GALVESTON
Temperature:
M onthly m ean______ ______
Daily mean maximum _____
D aily mean m inim um ..........
Highest on record ........... -_
Lowest on record...............
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or moreTotal snowfall, inches _ _
Percentage of possible sun
s h in e ,,___ ___________ _____
Num ber of clear days___ _____
H ourly wind velocity, m iles.„
1
Digitized for Trace.
FRASER
73
14
9.0
142
CLIMATE
No. 1 3 0 . —
Station
C
C
l im a t ic
o n d it io n s ,
E
!Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June
tc
.—
Continued
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. A n
nual
TEXAS, SAN ANTONIO
Temperature:
M onthly m ean.......................
D aily mean maximum.........
D aily mean minimum _____
Highest on record..................
Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
T otal inches________________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine______________________
N um ber of clear days------------H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
52. 3 55.4
62.7 66.3
42. 6 45.4
87
91
6
4
62.8 69.1 75. .1
73.1 79.6 85.0
51.7 58.
65.2
97 100 103
21
44
35
81.0
91.2
71.1
105
48
83.5
83.
94.0 94.6
73.1 73.2
106 107
57
79.0 70.5 60.3 53.7 68.9
81.4 71.0 63.3 79.3
60.0 51.1 44.2 58.8
98
89
86 107
103
32
22
15
46
4
1.46 1.65
8
7
0.2 0.1
(l)
1.84 3.19 3.20
8
8
7
0
0
2.46
7
0
2.17 2.42
5
0
3.05 2.23 1.90 1.61 27.18
7
6
8
7
84
0.2 0.5
0
0 (*)
50
11
53
10
7.7
57
11
57
9
8. 7
62
9
8. 1
7.6
41.7 49.6 57.4
50.4 59.7 68.7
32.
40.0 47.3
85
77
93
18
0
25
67.4
79.5
55.8
101
32
75.7 74.5
88.4 86.5
64.0 62.9
105 101
42
43
64.4 52,5 41.1 31.9
76.1 62.7 49.5 38.5
52.8 42.3 32.3 24.5
62
97
74
88
22 - 2 - 1 0
2. 05 1. 92
10
9
8
10.4 3.5 0.4
0.80
5
0)
0.51 0.85
6
4
0
0
0.98 1.44 1.35 I.43 16.13
10
7
5
91
7
1.0 5.6 II.7 54.6
0)
68
78
17
7.7
70
12
73
14
7.2
75
14
6.6
12
15
■ 53
12
7.3
48
12
7.3
61
141
7.6
UTAH, SALT LAKE CITY
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean_____ _______ 29.2 33.8
D aily mean maximum_____ 36.4 41.2
D aily mean m inimum _____ 21.7 26.3
Highest on record__________
60
—20 —13
Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
T otal inches_______________ l, 31 1.51
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore.
10
10
T otal snowfall, inches........... 11.6 10.4
Percentage of possible sun
shine---------- -----------------------45
49
Num ber of clear days________
8
7
H ourly wind velocity, miles__5,8 6, 2
1.
56
64
10
10
7.2
12
7.
79
18
7.3
76
17
7.0
76
18
7.3
68
16
6.5
57
12
5.8
44
8
5.4
51.6
61.5
41.9
105
-2 0
63
153
VERMONT, NORTHFIELD
Temperature:
M on th ly mean____ ________ 15.2
D aily mean maximum_____ 26. 4
D aily mean m inimum _____
5.0
63
Highest on record--------------Lowest on record__________
—33
Precipitation:
Total inches------------------------ 2.35
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore,
14
Total snowfall, inches_____ 18.7
Percentage of possible sun
shine_______________________
N um ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
8.0
16.4
26. 8
5.4
61
—35
26.4 40.3 52.8
36.8 49.9 62.7
16.7 29.1 40.3
75
93
85
-1
18
-2 2
61.3
72.8
48.8
96
65.9 63.4
77.5 74.6
53.7 51.1
95
31
5 6 .1 45.5 32.8 20.4 41.4
67.8 55.
41.6 29.7 51.9
44.2 34.6 2 4 .5 11.4 30.4
92
98
85
65
72
20
9 - 1 4 -4 1 -4 1
2.25
11
19.4
2.56 2.28 £ 75
13
13
12
16.2 6.4 0.5
3.19
13
0
3. 58
14
0
3.07 2.86
12
13
0.8
0)
8.1
7.0
5
6.4
37.5 40.3
46.4 48.7
28.8 30.2
79
82
—7 —3
47.3 57.3 67.
57.0 66.9 76.7
37.0 45.0 54.8
92
95
97
34
11
20
74.6
84.0
63.2
101
43
77.5 75.6
87.5 85.0
67.3 65.7
103 105
50
47
69.0 58.5 47.2 39.5 57.6
79.6 69.1 57.5 48.4 67.2
59.4 47.3 37.5 30.7 47.2
1.02
94
82
79 105
-7
35
26
-5
3.43 3,15
11
10
4.8 3.6
3.54 2.95 3.63
11
10
11
2.7 0.4 (0
3.79
4.21
3.31 3.15 2.33 3.26 40.53
9
8
9 122
8
0 0.1 0.4 2.9 14.9
37
5
8.1
51
7
8.8
50
6
8.6
52
57
6
6
6.2
51
8
6.7
43
6
7.4
2.49 33.84
13 153
13
8.6 15.1 85.7
30
4
7.9
4
7.5
47
69
7.6
VIRGINIA, LYNCHBURG
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean_____ _______
D aily mean maximum_____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record..................
Lowest on record.......... .........
Precipitation:
Total inch es.______ ________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine____ __________________
N um ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, m iles.,
47
10
5.8
55
10
5.5
0
0
*.78
12
0
5.4
68
9
4.7
73
10
5.9
5.5
44.9 49.4 54.5
51.5 57.4 62.9
42.0 46.
92
85
30
36
59.0
67.9
51.4
98
40
60
11
6.8
11
12
11
68
10
67
13
4.1
65
15
4.7
56
12
5.4
47
11
5.6
61
133
5.5
WASHINGTON, SEATTLE
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean...................... 30.5 41.1
D aily mean m axim um ......... 44.3 47.2
D aily mean m inimum.......... 35.6 36.6
Highest on record .................
67
67
Lowest on record...................
3
4
J Trace.
63.1 63.1
73.0 72.6
54.6 54. £
92
95
46
46
58.1 51.4 45.6 41.7 51.0
66.3 58.2 50.7 45.9 58.2
51.4 46.4 41.2 37.4 44.8
87
82
62
68
12
29
15
143
CLIMATE
No. 1 3 6 . —
Station
C
l im a t ic
C
o n d it io n s ,
E
Jan. Feb, Mar. Apr. M ay June
t c .—
Continued
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. A n
nual
WASHINGTON, SEATTLE—COn.
Precipitation:
Total inches_______________ 4.94 3.89
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
19
16
Total snowfall, i n c h e s .___
5.1 4.1
Percentage of possible suns h i n e . . . ___ . . - . - . . _
24
35
N um ber of clear days... _____
3
3
H ourly wind velocity, miles__ 8.9 8.2
3.05 2.38; 1.87r 1.33
13
16
12!
9
1.0 0.2 0)
0
52
6
8.4
0.63 0.70
4
4
0
0
1.77 2.84 5.03 5.60 34. 03
9
17
13
18 150
0 0
0.8
1.9 13.1
53
6
8.2
55
7
7.7
34.2
42.2
25.5
77
-2 7
42.8 53.4 63.8
52.6 63.7 74.1
33.6 42.7 52.4
93
96
89
15
31
4
71.4
81.9
61.0
99
41
75.4 73.9
85.6 83.9
64.8 63.3
104 106
48
45
67.3 56.1 43.8 35.2 54.2
78.8 66.6 53.2 43.2 63.9
57.2 45.1 35.5 27.8 44.5
99
91
72 106
81
33
4 -1 0 -2 7
20
3.58 3.13
15
13
6.8 6.7
3.49 3.19 3.38
14
13
12
4.3 1.0 C)
1
4.00
13
4.29 3. 51
12
10
2. 76 2.48 2. 57 3.03 39.41
9
9
11
13 144
0 0.1
1.2 4.6 24.7
44
5
9.0
65
13
6.9
60
13
6.2
49
9
6.9
34
5
7.5
21
2
8.3
21
3
8.9
43
75
7.9
WEST VIRGINIA, PARKERS
BURG
Temperature:
M on th ly mean____________
D aily mean m aximum ___
D a ily mean m inimum
_ _
Highest on record. __ ___ _
Lowest on record_____ - Precipitation:
Total inches_______________
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sunshine__ ______________
...
N um ber of clear days. . . - .
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
32.5
41.4
25.2
74
-1 2
0
0
0
54
11
5.2
58
11
4. 6
63
13
4.3
58
12
4.1
15.7 17.4
23.6 25.6
8.3 9.6
60
51
-3 6 -3 3
28.6 43.2 54.9
36.8 52.0 64.3
21.1 34.4 45.0
82
85
91
11
-2 3
22
64.9
75.1
55.5
100
34
70.0 67.7
80.3 77.3
60.2 58.1
101
98
38
43
60.4 48.5 34.0 22.3 44.0
70.0 56.9 41.2 29.0 52. 7
51.6 40.5 28.0 16.0 35.7
54 101
97
84
71
25
8 -1 2 -2 1 -3 6
1.54 1.56
9
10
12.4 11.4
2. 04 2. 65 3.52
11
12
10
9.4 3.2 0.2
3. 70
11
0
3. 46 3.18
11
10
0
0
3. 52 2. 54 2.16 1.71 31.68
10
9
10 122
9
0 0.7 4.8 9.4 51.5
29
6
6.5
36
6
7.0
42
8
7.2
49
10
6.7
58
13
4.2
50
12
4.8
35
7
5.9
27
6
6.1
47
115
5.6
WISCONSIN, GREEN BAY
Temperature:
M onthly m e a n ...-------------D aily mean maximum_____
Daily mean m in im u m ,_----Highest on record--------------Lowest on record____ ______
Precipitation:
Total inches_______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
s h in e..
____ ___________
Num ber of clear days____ __ .
H ourly wind velocity, miles. .
46
7
9.5
60
67
6
8.4
18.3 22.5
31.8 36.5
5.4 9.2
64
68
- 3 9 -3 8
32.4 42.4 51.2
44.3 55.1 64.4
19.1 29.5 38.1
82
88
71
-2 4
-3
13
60.5
75.8
45.5
96
26
67.4 65.5
83.7 82.2
51.5 49.5
100
96
23
32
55.7 43.5
71.7 58.3
40.0 29.4
90 . 83
7 -1 4
0.56 0.63
4
5
5.1 8.4
1.19 2,06 2.26
8
9
7
12.0 13.1 4.3
1.15
6
0.4
0.69 0.53
6
5
0
0
0.92 1.36 0. 60 0.68 12. 63
4
3
4
6
67
1.9 9.1 6.8 8.0 69.1
56
59
7
7
10.2 10.5
71
8
8.0
67
8
7.9
8
8.8
52
7
9.3
41
5
9.9
41
6
9.7
61
7
9.8
52
7
9.8
56
83
9.3
WYOMING, LANDER
Temperature:
M on th ly m ea n .. __ ._ _ _
D aily mean m aximum_____
D aily mean minimum ___
Highest on record . . . . . . _
Lowest on record _______
Precipitation:
Total inches_______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches . . . .
Percentage of possible sun
_
shine
. . . ----------------N um ber of clear days
__
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
66
12
3.9
70
11
3.9
71
10
5.0
66
9
,5
64
9
5.5
74
12
5,1
74
13
4.6
74
14
4.4
70
15
4.4
65
13
3.8
30.3 20.4 42.5
44.2 31.6 56.6
17.6 6.2 28.4
62 100
72
-3 1 -4 0 - 4 0
58
11
3.7
62
13
3.4
1 Trace,
Source; The Division of Clim ate and C rop W eather, Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.
68
142
4.4
8. ARMY, NAVY, CIVIL SERVICE, PENSIONS, VETERANS’
ADMINISTRATION ACTIVITIES, ELECTIONS, ETC.
No. 1 37.— ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES:
Strength
of
C
om ponent
P
arts
N o t e — Prior to 1914, table covers quinquennial years and years in which considerable changes occurred
in the num ber of Regular A rm y. Figures for Officers' Reserve Corps include Regular A rm y enlisted
men and also, prior to 1924, National Guard officers, holding commissions in the reserve. There is,
therefore, some duplication in the grand totals, but the num ber of this personnel is not so great as to
make a material difference in the figures
National Guard 3
Regular A r m y 1
June 30—
Grand
total
Total
Officers
Enlisted
men
Total
Officers
E n
listed
men
1895........
190 0
190 1
190 2
136, 624
140,051
223, 366
200,696
185,805
27,089
27,172
68,155
81, 586
75, 584
2,168
2,154
2,486
2, 940
3, 731
24, 921
25,018
65, 669
78, 646
71, 853
109, 535
112, 879
122, 213
115,749
110, 221
8, 555
9, 227
8, 246
8, 751
(4)
1905_____
190 8
190 9
191 0
178, 269
187, 369
203, 385
200,378
66, 956
76, 428
84, 459
80,718
3, 934
3, 966
4,:
4, 439
63,022
72, 462
80, 251
76, 279
111,313
110,941
118, 926
119,660
213,313
225, 819
235, 410
244, 483
629, r~"
91,461
97, 760
105, 993
107, 641
250, 357
4,650
4,883
4, 798
5, 025
6, 332
Total
Officers Enlisted
men
102,633
8, 583 102, 358
8, 975 109, 951
9,155 110, 505
1912........
191 4
191 5
191 6
.
191 7
Reserve forces
9,142
86,811 121, 852
8, 792
92, 877 128,043
8,705
101,195 129,398
102, 616 132,194
8,589
244,025 6 314,581 *11, 000
100,1
103, 652
113, 967
106, 998
(4
)
112, 710
119,251
120, 693
123, 605
303, 581
191 8
2, 246,103
741,0
10, 518
730, 566 • 445,678 7 12,000 7 433,678
1918........ \ 3, 673, 888 123,673,8 1U88, 434 133, 485,454
(N ov. 11)/
1,198 36,012
758,879 37,210
931, 422
836,8
13 78,003
1919___
2,073 54,017
200,367 13 15, 519
184,8
363, 540
56,090
1920...
* 16
* 19
5 4, 648
64, 925
a 21, 543
»31,467
3 3,011
059, 341 i° 135, 380; ii 923, 961
57,330
107,
8 45, 573
8 68,232
* 11, 757
e 38, 851
370, 042
397, 794
406.162
213, 250
131,994
118, 282
128,143
121, 715
5, 843
113, 640
8,744
159, 658
160, 598
9,675
177, 428 1510,996
177,525 1511, 595
107, 797
150, 914
150, 923
166, 432
165,930
66, 906
67,870
78, 480
79,722
94,013
8 66, 905
8 67,390
8 76,923
8 76, 322
u i
I* 480
H 1, 557
U 3,400
» 5,115
410, 902
421, 519
426,075
421,466
426, 825
133, 033
133, 079
134,331
137,360
137,472
119, 928
119, 904
121,157
124,192
124,277
174,
H 11, 435
181,142 is 12,192
181, 221 is 12,428
IB 12, 535
176,
182,715 1512,
163, 534
168, 950
168, 793
164,453
169,785
102, 900
107,298
110, 523
107,118
106, 638
8 97,125
8 101, 563
8 105, 059
8 101, 926
8101, 917
1^5,775
H 5,735
» 5, 464
i* 5,192
» 4, 721
439,081
440.162
3
138, 648 1 13,205
133, 042 1 13,153
3
113,047 8108,210
119,708 8 114,836
M 4,837
u 4,872
407,920
1922.
373, 597
192 3
192 4
192 5
192
192
192
192
193
193 1
1932...
»1,531
3 350
227, 374 is 14,124
146, 069 is 14,075
130,964 1312,682
140,644 1312, 501
134, 624 13 12,!
1921...
6
7
8
9
0
332,998
33, 361
13 13,105
1313,175
is 13,174
1 13,168
3
13 13,195
125,443 187,386 1 13,249 174,137
5
119, 889 187, 412 is 13, 549 173, 863
i Includes Philippine Scouts beginning with 1902. Figures for 1919 to 1926, inclusive, include in most
cases W orld W ar emergency personnel still in service. A ll emergency enlisted men still in service were
discharged on July 2, 1921. On N ov. 11, 1926, the last emergency officer was discharged, thereby com plet
ing the demobilization of the W orld W ar Arm y. Retired personnel on active duty are not included.
3 State militia prior to act of June 3, 1916.
*U . S. Volunteers.
a Figures on officers and enlisted men not available.
* Regular A rm y Reserve, T h e Regular A rm y Reserve was abolished b y act of June 4, 1920.
• Includes National Guard personnel in Federal service.
7 Estimate.
8 Officers’ Reserve Corps. Beginning with 1924, figures do not include individuals w ho hold com m is
sions also in the N ational Guard.
s Includes Regular A rm y Reserve, 8,382; Enlisted Reserve Corps, 35,000 (estimate).
i° Includes Officers’ Reserve Corps, 86,262; National A rm y, 49,118 (estimate).
11 Estimated enlisted strength of the National A rm y. Practically all members of the Regular A rm y
Reserve and the Enlisted Reserve Corps had, b y this date, been assigned to duty w ith Regular A rm y,
National Guard, and National A rm y organizations.
Estimates only. Under orders o f the Secretary of W ar all components bad been merged into one army
Known as “ The United States A r m y /’
^ Beginning with 1919, figures for commissioned officers include warrant officers in the following nu m
bers: 1919, 37; 1920, 68; 1921, 1,159; 1922, 1,151; 1923, 1,085; 1924, 1,063; 1925, 1,028; 1926, 1,325; 1927, 1,262;
1928, 1,208; 1929, 1,138; 1930, 1,089; 1931, 1,028; 1932, 973.
Enlisted Reserve Corps.
lo Beginning with 1924, figures for commissioned officers include warrant officers in the following num
bers: 1924, 87; 1925, 160; 1926, 162; 1927, 182; 1928, 184; 1929, 188; 1930, 198; 1931,198; 1932, 204.
Source: R eports o f the W ar Department.
144
A R M Y AND
No. 138.— NATIONAL GUARD:
State or Territory
Total—
A labam a____
Arizona..........
Arkansas____
California___
Colorado____
Connecticut..
Delaware____
Dist. of Col._
Florida______
Georgia_____
Hawaii______
I d a h o .......... .
Illinois.......... .
Indiana_____
Iow a ________
Kansas______
Offi
cers 1
102
112
658
380
272
254
O r g a n iz e d
30, 1932
Str e n g th , J u n e
State or Territory
2,569
1,150
2,069
6,028
1,737
4,064
791
985
2,363
3,479
1,593
1,190
8,895
4,401
3,481
2,960
Offi
cers 1
En
listed
men
State or Territory
K entucky............
Louisiana______
M aine..................
M aryland______
Massachusetts. __
Michigan----------Minnesota...........
Mississippi..........
Missouri_______
M ontana_______
Nebraska_______
N evada________
N ew Hampshire.
New Jeresy.........
N ew M exico.......
N ew Y ork______
North Carolina. _
North D a k ota .—
E n
listed
men
13,549 173,863
214
77
158
469
142
319
56
72
181
259
145
NAVY
216
141
186
262
687
344
361
125
313
73
111
8
77
353
78
1,433
262
79
2,545
1,812
2,314
3,151
9,095
4,299
4,715
1.640
4,234
1,162
1,478
124
995
4.641
964
19,476
3, 239
1,119
O hio..................
Oklahoma........
Oregon_______
Pennsylvania. _
Puerto R ic o ...
R hode Isla n d South Carolina
South D akota.
Tennessee____
Texas________
U t a h ...............
V erm ont_____
Virginia______
W ashington. . .
W est Virginia _
W isconsin____
W yom in g____
Offi
cers i
647
411
215
867
90
164
145
107
211
620
135
85
261
221
128
356
52
E n
listed
men
8,004
4,922
2,854
11, 270
1,424
1, 835
2,043
1,254
2,438
7,695
1,257
1,128
3, 617
2,488
1, 842
4,445
589
i Includes 204 warrant officers.
No.
1 3 9 —
NAVY, MARINE CORPS, AND THE NAVAL RESERVE:
O r g a n iz e d
Str e n g th , June 30
N avy
N aval R eserve1
M arine Corps
Marine Corps
Reserve
Year
Officers
Enlisted
men
Officers
Enlisted
men
Officers
Enlisted
men
Officers
2,252
2,921
3,780
4,134
4, 253
7, 974
10, 488
9,171
8,625
7,831
7,873
8,126
30,804
45,076
52, 561
54, 234
100, 539
208, 671
169, 575
107, 601
119, 205
88, 580
82, 355
87,327
465
540
606
638
* 4,166
a 15,486
s 32,137
a 28,482
a 19, 734
2 5,340
4, 222
3,975
3,818
3,736
3, 771
4,091
6,078
7,002
7, 549
7,869
4,475
5,961
7,706
9,170
46,070
217,136
80, 705
1,349
0
413,400
16,098
21,015
24,457
25,654
26, 293
27,072
28,821
31, 777
34, 586
34,802
273
334
344
646
500
1,283
1,997
1,106
1,087
1,142
1,140
1,157
1,168
1,178
1,200
1,198
1,182
1,212
1,194
1,196
6,932
9,152
9,968
14,981
24, 772
45,348
43,921
16,061
21,903
20,098
18, 533
19,176
18,310
17,956
18,000
17,822
17, 615
18,172
17, 586
15, 355
373
210
725
564
545
446
136
137
150
250
378
413
445
488
536
557
1905.............................. .
1910 _
1915................................
1916.................... ...........
1 9 1 7 .............................
1918...... ........................
1919................................
1920______ ___________
1921...............................
1922______ ___________
1923____ _____________
1924___________ ______
1925_________________
1926_________________
1927...............................
1928..____ ___________
1929__________ _______
1930_________________
1931_________________
1932_________________
8,389
84, 289
8,574
8,904
8,856
8, 905
8,985
9,260
9, 423
82,161
83, 566
84,276
1 N aval M ilitia prior to 1917.
85,284
84,872
80, 863
81,093
2 Enrolled.
.
3 N o figures available.
Enlisted
men
4,073
5,188
6,145
4,750
4,180
1,110
443
501
483
2,647
5,685
8.366
9,119
10, 265
9,425
8,437
* Approximate.
No. 140.— VESSELS OF THE U. S. NAVY FIT FOR SERVICE (INCLUDING THOSE
UNDER REPAIR): N u m b e r a n d D i s p l a c e m e n t
Total
Date
June 30:
1906...................................................................
1910....................................................................
1915......... ................... .....................................
1920......... ............... ............. ............... ..........
1925......................... .........................................
1929________ _____________________________
1930_____________________________________
1931_________ ___________________________
December 31:
1931_______________________ ______________
1962_______ _____________ ____ ______ ___
N um
ber
Displace
m ent
Fighting ships
N um
ber
Tons
Displace
ment
N um
ber
Displace
ment
Tons
Tons
276
308
343
795
754
733
685
598
692,592
1,075,407
1,352,135
2, 111, 457
2,274,376
2, 321, 946
2, 228, 617
2, 051,659
200
220
230
618
567
559
551
464
518,115
828,695
913,334
1,369,880
1,269,791
1,342, 508
1,305, 744
1, 091, 590
76
88
113
177
187
174
134
134
174,477
246,712
438,801
741, 577
1,004,585
979, 438
922, 873
960, 069
589
591
2,010,819
2, 021, 519
455
458
1,068,890
1, 080,750
134
133
941,929
940, 769
Sources: Table 183, W ar Department; Tables 139 and 140, N a vy Departm ent.
— 33-------- 11
177057°
Nonfighting ships
146
NAVY VESSELS---- AMERICAN RED CROSS
No. 1 41.— VESSELS OF THE U. S. NAVY FIT FOB SERVICE (INCLUDING THOSE
UNDER REPAIR): N u m b e r a n d D i s p l a c e m e n t , b y T y p e s , D e c e m b e r 31,1932
N o t e .—Displacements of combatant vessels are given as standard displacements (displacements arrived
at in accordance with the terms of the London Treaty for the Lim itation and Reduction of Naval Arm a
m ent); of all other vessels, load displacements. Vessels under construction December 31, 1932, were as
follows: 6 heavy cruisers (60,000 tons), 1 aircraft carrier (13,800 tons), 8 destroyers (12,000 tons), 2 subm a
rines (2,260 tons); total, 17 vessels (88,060 tons). In addition, the construction of 3 heavy cruisers, 5 light
cruisers, 4 destroyers, 1 submarine, and 1 transport had been authorized but contracts not placed
In com m is
sion
Class and type
D is
place
ment
N um
ber
Grand total___
Battleships, total___
N ot over age_____
Over age................
Cruisers, total
H eavy cruisers—
N ot over age___
Over a g e ______
Light cruisers—
not over age___
Aircraft carriers—
not over age
Destroyers, total2
___
N ot over a g e .......
Over age„_. ____
Submarines, total-__
N ot over age.........
Over age_________
M ine laying—not
over a g e - _____
Mine vessels, total—
M ine layers______
Light mine lay
ers—over age___
M ine sweepers___
1,428, 864
m
15
14
1
70,500
3
i 77,500
117,010
15,370
101,640
237 592,655
82,850
7,350
10
D is
place
ment
160, 700
9
1
N um
ber
455,400
429,300
26,100
20
Out of com
mission
102
13
89
55
46
a8
1
52,630
45,420
4,500
120 119,170
1
1,190
119 117,980
27 15.160
3.160
4
23 12,000
34
1
2,710
33,200
4,200
19
3
27,850
11,850
4
29
4,640
24, 360
8
8
In commis
sion
Out of com
mission
D is
place
ment
N um D is
place
ber
ment
Class and type
N um
ber
Patrol vessels, total-,
Eagles
Submarine chas
ers- . ___ _____
Gunboats________
River gunboats „ _Converted yachts.
Auxiliaries, total___
Destroyer tenders.
Submarine tend
ers...................
Aircraft tenders__
Repair ships..........
Store ships_______
Colliers ...................
Oilers________
Amm unition ship.
Cargo ships_____
Transports. _
Hospital ships___
Ooean-going tugs_
Submarine rescue
vessels................
Miscellaneous____
Unclassified________
44
12
16,090
O 10U
f
19
13
6,040
O OW
,
18
4
8
2
65
6
1,350
4,840
3,120
1,620
456, 670
60,950
6
450
5
1
2
2
40.500
11.500
18, 720
21,100
10
1
3
2
1
19
41 369,630
2 21* 750
2 17, 570
1 19,250
1
8,100
3 39,460
3 57, 640
9 139, 550
1 10,600
3 33,450
135,800
10,600
26,230
20, 700
9,800 ........ 1
17, 780
15
9,'450
12,810
9,280
6, 720
6
7
16
7,290
75,700
59,664
11
54,805
1 Excludes weight allowance under Washington Treaty for providing against air and submarine attack.
2 In addition there were 15 destroyers (over age) of 15,220 tons, operated b y U. S. Coast Guard.
3 includes S~4, which is in commission as a special experimental vessel without propulsive m achinery.
No. 142 .— AMERICAN
NATIONAL RED CROSS: E x p e n d i t u r e s o f
N a t i o n a l O r g a n iz a t i o n a n d A d u l t M e m b e r s h i p , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e
the
30
N ote .—All figures in thousands of dollars. Expenditures do not include chapter budgets. T otal Conti
nental United States adult membership (including Alaska) and per cent of total population for recent years
are as follows: 1926-27, 2,995,846 (2.5 per cent); 1927-28, 3,975,155 (3.4 per cent); 1928-29, 4,019,316 (3.4
per cent); 1929-30, 4,005,513 (3.3 per cent); 1930-31, 3,962,136 (3.2 per cent); 1931-32, 3,899,650 (3.2 per cent).
Total adult membership, including insular territories and possessions, 1931-32, 4,004,459
19241929,
total
1927
Total................................................
__ __ 72,006 11,360
Domestic operations:
Service to disabled veterans..................- ___ 7,816
1,161
Service to men of the Regular A rm y and
N a v y ...................................... .........................
1, 851
308
Disaster re lie f,. ______ ____________________ 35, 232
7,961
_____________
272
Enrolled Nurses’ Reserve
45
Public health nursing. __
________
211
1,239
H om e hygiene and care of the s ic k ,..............
48
395
N utrition........................................ ...
54
393
Finst aid and life s a v in g._
___ __ .
1,538
239
_____
Junior R ed Cross________ __
1,325
188
Other domestic operations_______ __________ 1, 678
236
Insular and foreign operations:
Relief in foreign disasters_____ ____________ 16,122
257
League of R ea Cross Societies............
193
1,133
Junior R ed Cross foreign projects___
69
388
Assistance to insular chapters___ _____ __
(
76
839 {
Other insular and foreign w ork_ _________ j
_
48
Supervision of service activities and general
management_________________ - ...................
1, 782
265
Digitized
1938
1929
1930
1931
19,866
11,064
4,255
15,182
6,553
862
738
883
740
463
307
16, 692
46
161
86
64
297
237
299
308
4,864
44
154
88
71
301
238
293
300
1,208
41
187
77
48
274
260
202
372
11,897
42
180
71
45
272
245
193
374
3,831
42
178
75
41
302
222
237
213
211
31
64
29
3,343
208
29
66
40
134
208
29
85
23
442
248
27
76
41
188
168
22
77
40
268
278
296
298
295
for Sources: Table 141, N a vy Departm ent, Table 142, T he American Red Cross.
FRASER
1932
VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION
147
G e n e r a l N o t e .— U nder the act of July 3, 1930, all governmental agencies affecting war veterans were
consolidated into one establishment, the Veterans’ Administration. The various forms of veterans’ relief
are summarized below.
P en sion s are awarded to veterans and dependents of veterans of all wars whose claims are based on m ili
tary or naval service prior to April 6, 1917, and after July 2, 1921. The average payments vary according
to the age of the veteran and the war during which the service was rendered.
D om iciliary care is provided for all honorably discharged veterans who have been disabled b y disease
or wounds so as to be incapacitated for earning a living and who have no adequate means of support.
C om pensation is awarded for death or disability resulting from personal injuries received or diseases
contracted in the m ilitary or naval service on or after April 6,1917, and before July 2,1921, or for an aggra
vation or recurrence of a preexisting disability resulting from such service. T he rates o f compensation
range from $8 per m onth fora temporary disability to $200 per m onth for double permanent total disability.
In some instances a $50 allowance for an attendant is granted in addition to other compensation.
D isability allow ance .—An amendment of July 3, 1930, provides for a disability allowance to ex-service
men who served 90 days or more during the W orld W ar and who are suffering from a permanent disability
of 25 per cent or more not acquired in service and for which compensation is not payable.
Y early renewable term insurance .-—During the period of the war and until July 2,1927, yearly renewable
term insurance ranging from $500 to $10,000 was issued. All term insurance not converted into permanent
U nited States Governm ent life insurance before July 2, 1927, lapsed. Claims upon such policies are paid
in 240 m onthly installments except where there is no beneficiary named or where the beneficiary named
dies before receiving all o f the payments, the remainder is paid in one sum.
M edical and hospital care .—In addition to compensation payments, the disabled person is furnished
reasonable Government medical, surgical, and hospital service and supplies, and appliances considered
reasonably necessary. Governm ent hospital facilities are also available for veterans of the SpanishAmerican War, the Philippine Insurrection, the Boxer Rebellion, or the W orld W ar, suffering from neuro
psychiatric or tubercular ailments and diseases, paralysis agitans, encephalitis lethargica or am oebic dysen
tery, or loss of sight of both eyes, whether such ailments or diseases are due to m ilitary service or otherwise.
T he administration is also authorized, as far as Government facilities permit, to furnish hospitalization and
necessary traveling expenses to veterans of any war since 1897, without regard to the nature or origin of their
disabilities. B y act of June 11, 1930, retired enlisted men of the N a vy and Marine Corps and transferred
members of the Fleet Naval Reserve and the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve were placed on an equal footing
with veterans entitled to hospitalization under previous acts.
Vocational rehabilitation .—Under the act of July 27, 1918, honorably discharged ex-service men who were
unable to carry on in a gainful occupation successfully were provided with vocational training at Govern
ment expense. Rehabilitation activities of the bureau ceased with the close of the fiscal year 1928.
United States Governm ent life insurance. —U. S. Government life insurance is issued in any multiple of
$500, not less than $1,000 or more than $10,000, upon the payment of premiums at a net peace-time rate,
with no extra charge for administration or excess m ortality due to the hazards of war. (For forms of insur
ance see Table 147; for rates, Table 143, Statistical Abstract 1932.) The policies carry the usual provisions
com m on to policies issued b y commercial companies, such as extended insurance, paid-up insurance, cash
surrenders, and loans. Dividends are also paid from excess of interest earnings and savings in mortality.
A djusted com pensation .—The act of M a y 19,1924, authorized the payment of adjusted compensation to all
veterans of the W orld War, excluding officers above the grade of captain in the A rm y or Marine Corps or
similar :rank in the N a vy and Coast Guard. The rate of adjusted compensation for service in excess of
60 days is $1.25 and $1 per day and the amount of credit is limited to $625 and $500 for overseas and home
service, respectively. Veterans entitled to not more than $50 are paid in cash and others are given a 20year endowment insurance policy for an amount that the adjusted service credit increased b y 25 per cent
would purchase at the age of the veteran on the birthday nearest the date of the certificate, w ith interest
at 4 per cent com pounded annually. A n amendment authorized the bureau to make loans to veterans
on adjusted-service certificates. Applications for adjusted compensation m ay be filed to January 2,1935.
R etirem ent o1 disabled em ergency officers .—The act of M a y 24? 1928, provides that all emergency officers who
served during the W orld W ar who have a permanent disability incurred in line of d u ty of 30 per cent or
more shall receive retirement pay and be entitled to the same privileges as provided for officers of the Regular
A rm y, N avy, or Marine Corps who have been retired for physical disability incurred in line of d uty.
No. 143.— DISBURSEMENTS FOR ACTIVITIES UNDER THE JURISDICTION
OF THE VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION: Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
N o t e . — -In
thousands of dollars.
Civil service retirement fund disbursements are not included
Total to
June 30,
1933
Grand total................................... .................
Administration, medical, hospital, and dom i
ciliary services, 1932
Salaries and expenses___ __________
____ M edical and hospital services_____ ______
Hospital and domiciliary facilities and services .
National homes (net operating cost) ___
State and Territorial h o m e s ___________
Adjusted-service certificate fund__________ __
Adjusted service and dependent p a y______ __
Cost, maintenance, and expenses (p ensions)--.
Paid as pensions _ _ _______ _________________
Military and naval com pensation...... ................
M ilitary and naval insurance 2............. .........
Vocational training.. _________
___ __ .
M ilitary and naval family allowances. ____ __
Marine and seamen's insurance
___ Miscellaneous_____ ___________________________
Trust funds___
................. ...........................
Allotment trust fund_____ ___ ____________
U.S. Government life-insurance fund_____ Miscellaneous trust funds
1938
1039
1930
1931
1932
15,407,744
659, 871
673,288
684,023
759,387
841,437
37,949
30,167
5,222
8,115
575
17,098
10,153
1, 215
228,966
181,799
120, 771
234
3 25
40,060
29,809
4,044
8,795
584
19,745
6,453
1,277
229,890
188,930
121,349
41, 739
32,185
8,242
10, 812
585
20,131
3,130
1, 272
219,204
199, 229
122,769
320
1
46,142
36, 750
9,040
11,264
590
19, 392
2,463
1, 374
234,420
253, 969
117,924
3 22
3
2
102
25,954
2
25,952
94,079
427,196
426,540
65,204
251, 349
37, 642
133, 952
43, 304
153,101
8,636, 488
2, 205, 241
1, 497, 745
644, 865
282, 091
35,078
304
473, 565
300, 844
172,412
309
4
17,628
336
17, 664
1 Disbursement from appropriations for previous years.
credited to this appropriation.
2 $453,600,000 in premiums
Source: Veterans’ Administration.
33
1
61
22,296
36
22,302
66
24,678
1
24,677
3 Credit.
94,079
i 1, 788
i 6, 528
12, 876
11, 036
786
23, 216
2, 480
i 143
232, 509
313, 291
123, 740
317
6
5
28,971
3
28,737
231
148
VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION
No. 144.— COMPENSATION, EMERGENCY OFFICERS’ RETIREMENT PAY, AND
DISABILITY ALLOWANCE AWARDS: N u m b e r , A v e r a g e V a l u e , a n d
D
is b u r s e m e n t s
N ote—See general note p. 147
N um ber of awards active at end of
year
Number of awards made during year
Year ended
June 30—
1918.
1919.
3920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1920.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
Compensation
Compensation
Emerg
ency,
D is
Total
Original
officers*
original Original disabil ability
deaths
changed retire
awards
ity
to death ment
2,820
50,353
175, 778
104, 669
77,136
35, 359
15, 262
28,881
26, 780
15, 429
14,152
14, 300
16,448
25,166
27,274
1,664
23, 225
19,657
5,764
4,734
2, 532
2,011
4,995
9,175
2,303
1,890
1,794
2,447
2,456
3,425
1,156
27,128
156,121
98, 905
72,402
32,827
13,251
23,886
17,605
13,126
12,262
12,506
14,001
22,710
23,849
1,
1,
3,
2,
3,
4,
3,
3,
2,
3,
2,697
3,109
Dis
ability
allow
ance
4,350
1,987
436
191
Compensation
Total
Death
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
li ,
103,
121,
123,
125,
115,
129,
164,
173,
181,
188,
199,
253,
313,
Dis
ability
Emerg
ency
officers'
retire
ment
pay
24,947
134,408
154,960
174,024
183,090
179,037
211,644
226, 484
243, 611
257, 536
262,138
279, 539
299, 288
328, 658
239,073
199, 545
Disbursements (thousands of dollars) during
year for—
Year ended
June 30—
Death
Dis
ability
Emerg
ency
officers*
retire
ment
4, 243
6,083
6,364
6,415
D is
ability
allow
ance
229,568
407,584
Average annual value of awards active at
end of year
Compensation
Dis
ability
allow
ance
Total
Death
Dis
ability
Emerg
ency
retire
ment
pay
D is
ability
allow
ance
173
4, 762
6, 539
21,110
82,013
103, 728
106, 784
107, 051
96, 090
104,130
133, 244
144,139
150, 981
153,090
155,034
181,900
189,540
17, 577
16, 567
18,544
19,405
25,467
31,193
29, 338
30,819
31,044
32,966
31,442
36, 716
4,796
11,229
10,938
11,553
$414
412
421
435
487
487
494
500
393
353
75,458
307
317
324
327
328
330
331
335
$446
446
453
474
541
539
529
529
533
529
$ 1,688
1,682
1,687
1, 683
$199
No. 1 45.— TERM AND CONVERTED INSURANCE AWARDS
Total to
June 30,
1933
N um ber of awards made during period or year:
T erm insurance—
T otal original awards___________ _______ 191,133
Original death__________ _______________ 154, 634
Original disability. . .
__ __ ____ 36,499
Disability changed to death______ _____
19, 519
Converted insurance—
T otal original awards_____ _ ________
27,035
Original death __________ .... _____ ____
17,116
Original disability______________
__
9,919
2, 325
Disability changed to d e a t h __ _________
N um ber of awards active at end of year:
Term insurance______________________ _____D eath_ ___________
- _ _ _____ ____
D is a b ility ^ ___________ _________
Converted insurance____________ . _______
D e a th .
___________ __ __ ______
D isability_________ _______ ___________
Source of Tables 144 and
Year ended June 30—
1938
1929
1930
1931
1932
1,039
532
507
680
978
372
606
938
947
349
598
810
1,407
312
1,095
654
2,251
204
2,047
1,050
2,914
1,822
1,092
218
3,406
2,205
1,201
264
3,507
2,237
1,270
344
3,510
2,147
1,363
353
3,825
2,285
1, 540
370
144,081
133,107
10,974
5,298
2.075
3,223
157,369
145,425
11,944
6,634
2, 532
4,102
155,254
143, 053
12, 201
8,042
3,006
5,036
152,982
140, 369
12, 613
8, 025
2,016
6,009
153, 268
139, 265
14,003
9,443
2, 251
7,192
145: Veterans’ Administration.
149
VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION
No. 146.— GOVERNMENT LIFE INSURANCE IN FORCE AND PREMIUMS PAID
[Amounts in thousands of dollars.
See general note p. 147]
Premiums paid
during year
Insurance policies in force June 30
June 30 or year
ended June 30—
Yearly renewable
term insurance
Total
U. S. Government
life insurance
Term
insur
ance i
N um ber
1921..............................
1922..............................
1923...........................
1924.......................... .
1925...... ................ ...
1926-........................
1927................ ... .........
1928-........................
1929-............................
1930-................. ..........
1931..............................
1932........ .....................
Am ount
N umber
Am ount
N um ber
Amount
651,054
581,778
560,065
562, 600
552, 340
553,660
587,980
660,374
650,066
648,248
646,055
641,247
3, 849,376
3,348,400
3,070, 210
2,984, 573
2, 865, 029
2, 781, 587
2, 893,045
3,113,649
3,059,919
3,042, 743
3,024, 445
2, 977,330
397,890
300,926
240, 291
209,385
177,328
130,103
87,100
266
229
204
91
29
2,980,660
2,314,664
1,854,146
1,609,031
1, 372,091
1,008,511
672,075
1,654
1,342
1,142
506
246
253,164
280,852
319,774
353, 215
375, 012
423, 557
500,880
660,108
649,837
648,044
645,964
641,218
868,716
1,033, 737
1,216, 064
1,375, 543
1, 492,937
1, 773, 076
2, 220,970
3, 111, 995
3,058,577
3, 041,601
3, 023,938
2,977,083
68,783
21,200
16,141
34,604
13,469
10,458
6, 764
1, 374
552
1,032
208
258
U .S .
Govern
ment
life
22,272
26, 864
30, 919
35, 345
39, 388
44,417
54,048
71,113
69, 263
67. 168
69, 201
67,663
i N et premiums.
No. 147.— GOVERNMENT LIFE INSURANCE:
a n d in
F
orce, by
C
P
Insurance
onverted
Issued to June 30, 1932
Plan
Total____________________ _
Ordinary l i f e ................................
20-payment l i f e ............................
30-payment life.............................
20-year endowm ent.......... ............
30-year endowm ent____________
Endowm ent at age 62...................
Convertible term . ............ .........
Extended in su ra n ce___________
In force June 30,1932
Per cent; of total
Am ount
(1,000
dollars)
Average
policy
N um ber
A m ount
878,865 3,914,882
$4,454
100.00
940, 664
906, 573
173,140
585, 642
183, 739
201,948
923,176
5,076
4,225
5,031
2,647
4,205
4,770
6,728
21.09
24.41
3. 92
25.18
4.97
4.82
15.61
Num ber
185,333
214, 577
34,414
221,282
43,697
42,340
137,222
I ssu ed
lan
Num ber
Am ount
(1,000
dollars)
100.00
641,218
2,977,083
24. 03
23.16
4.42
14.96
4.69
5.16
23.58
141, 478
165,359
28,929
120, 543
33,700
34,348
92,853
24,008
749,965
718,359
148,107
352,179
143, 779
165,833
623, 572
75, 289
No. 148.— GOVERNMENT LIFE INSURANCE FUND: F i n a n c i a l S t a t e m e n t
F u n d s f r o m O r i g i n , M a y 31, 1919, t o J u n e 30, 1932
Year ended
Total to
June 30,1083 June 30,1932
Incom e, total....................... $733,203,004 $78,310,446
Premiums____ _________ 588, 796, 030 64,818,710
5,690,251
Interest on investments. 69,959,858
Repayments under sec.
302, W orld War Vet
57,810,991
erans' act 1924..............
6,080,041
Profit on sale of invest
8, 467, 385
500
m ents,
.................
1,711,075
Interest on loans 1_____
8, 080, 527
9,869
Interest on premiums—
88, 213
Disbursements, total..........
Paid on claims................
Paid on surrenders.........
172,412,037
108,160, 786
16> 989, 567
28, 736,687
18,098, 054
2,999,527
Total to
Year ended
June 30,1933 June 30,1982
Disbursements—Contd.
Dividends........................
Interest on dividend
deposits.. _________
Payments on matured
endowments____ _____
Balance, total____________
Investment and inter
est_______ ____________
Loans on adjusted-serv
ice certificates.............
Loans on policies............
Cash on hand..................
* Includes interest on poilcy loans and on adjusted-service certificate loans.
Source of Tables 146, 147, and 148; Veterans’ Administration.
of
46,703,396
7,381,940
5,379
2,147
552,899
254,999
560, 790,977
130,236,580
315,860,126
112,182,343
2,511,928
150
VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION
Wo. 149.— ADJUSTED COMPENSATION AWARDS TO JUNE 30, 1932
N ote .—L oans on adjusted-service certificates daring the year ended June 30, 1932, totaled $180,851,000;
loans outstanding on June 30, 1932, amounted to $1,369,043,000 and were made to 2,584,582 veterans
Total, all branches
Claim
N um
ber
Amount
( 1,000
dollars)
A rm y
N a vy
Amount
N um
ber
Marine Corps
N um - Amount
(1,000
dollars)
(1,000
dollars)
13,945,916 3 ,6 9 5 ,2 6 2 3,391,873 3,131,229 484,212
491,617
Cash:
Veterans ($50 or less).
149,170
5,061 138,006
4,761 10,631
Dependents (less than $50).
8,269
224
7, — 1
208
558
Dependents ($50 or over)*........ . 110,502
18,718
98
33, 685
9,813
Certificates____________________ 3,677,975 3,648,288 3 ,148j 2031
[3,089,880 463,210
$60 lum p sum payments......... .
2,971
2,695
282
14
3,1
487, ieo|
281
N
Amount
(1>
m
dollars)
^
69,831
72,416
533
73
2,1
66, 5621
18
2
1,053
71,248
95
1 Payments of $50 or more to dependents are made in 10 equal quarterly installments.
No. 150.— HOSPITALIZATION:
V
eteran s*
A
d m in is t r a t io n
B
e n e f ic ia r ie s
N ote .—See general note, p. 147
Avg.
daily
pa
Groups of hospitals and Capac
tients,
year (years ended June 30)
ity
period
of op
eration
A ll hospitals:
192 3
192 4
192 5
192 6
192 7
192 8
192 9
.
193 0
.
Patients remaining at expira
tion of year
Total
Per
sonnel
|on duty| Operating
expenses
Gen at close
o f year
eral
Tuber Neuropsychi
culosis
atric
24, 526
22,158
27.447
27,012
26,386
26,372
27,642
29, 513
32, 713
42.448
23,604
22,726
26,631
25,858
25,318
26,139
27,784
30,447
35,055
43,334
8,831
9, 660
7,863
6,956
6,542
6, 547
6,733
6,560
6,985
9,403
9,875
12,139
12,902
12,748
13,057
13,781
15, 035
16, 936
19,528
4,315
4,020
4, 832
5,093
5,614
6, 540
7,456
8,679
11, 559
16,821
15,616
20,504
20,483
20,640
21,233
22,077
22,508
25,899
29,146
12,264
11, 274
15,855
16, 569
17, 305
17,849
19,326
20,259
22,339
26, 561
10,429
11,984
15, 743
16, 241
16, 911
17, 996
19,299
20, 782
23,749
26,975
4,773
4,986
6,013
5,299
5, 023
4,854
5,035
5,136
5,077
4,781
3,438
5,182
7,433
8,462
9,081
10,044
10,941
12,034
13,577
16,261
2,218
1, 816
2,297
2,480
2,807
3,098
3, 323
3,612
5,095
5,933
U. S. Marine hospitals™. a 1, 111
IT. S. A rm y hospitals____ 2 2,144
TT. S, N a vy hospitals____ 2 5,226
Veterans" A dm 'n. Homes.
6,739
Interior D ept, hospitals...
2344
Contract hospitals_______
954
1,992
4,383
5,928
332
2,298
1,035
1,985
4,764
5,829
343
2,403
50
433
194
1,007
20
197
408
885
331
1,426
Per
diem
cost
965
1,355
4,162
3,937
12
457
1932................................
Veterans’ Administration
hospitals:
1923.
1924.
1925.
19261927.
1928.
1929.
1930.,
1931..
1932.
1932
520
9,889 $21,839,009
10,178 19,484,142
12, 818 23, 354,485
12, 662 25,321, 554
12,653 25, 282, 431
13,542 26, 091,386
13.614 28,178, 406
12,297 28, 520,157
13,220 30,414,020
14,339 31,995,632
» $4.91
1 4.55
1 4.04
1 4.19
1 4.00
1 4.00
1 4. 01
*3.86
13.72
1 3.44
1 E xcludes hospitals w hich operated for on ly part of year under unnatural conditions.
3 Represents only those hospital beds made available to patients of the Veterans' Administration.
No. 1 51.— VETERANS* ADMINISTRATION HOMES:
by
M
ajo r
W
ars
1930
Average present, major wars, total___ 12,622
Civil W ar................. ....................... 9,845
Spanish-American W a r ................
2,524
W orld W ar__ ................................
253
Cost per capita, maintenance_____ . .
$393
and
the
C
o st
A verage N
P e r C a p it a
um ber
1925
1937
1938
1939
1930
14,363
5, 027
5,099
4, 237
$542
13,876
2,775
5,273
5,828
$545
15,194
1,823
5,469
7,902
$534
16,942
1,355
5,761
9,826
$519
19,518
1,280
5,979
12,259
$554
P
1931
resen t
1933
21,386 * 22,503
942
708
6,099
5, 572
14,345
16,223
$527 1
$469
1 The total number present for all wars, including Regular Establishment, was 24,522 on June 30, 1932,
Source of Tables 149, 150, and 151: Veterans' Administration.
151
PENSIONS
No. 1 52.— WAR PENSIONERS AND DISBURSEMENTS FOR PENSIONS
N o t e .— Provision for those participating in the W orld War or their dependents was made b y other
methods (see Table 144) and the expenditures are not included in this table except in the case of a few
individuals whose claims were based on disability or death resulting from disability o f service origin
prior to April 6, 1917, and after July 2, 1921. See also general note, p. 147.
N um ber on rolls
June 30
or year
ended
June
30-
In
valids
55,652
87,521
122,989
145,410
247,146
270,346
306,298
343, 701
373,699
415,654
536, 821
703, 242
759, 706
754,382
751,456
748, 514
747,492
758,511
754,104
752, 510
748,649
739,443
729,356
720, 921
717, 761
701,483
M a in
Dis
te
burse
m ents nance
for pen and ex
sions
penses
W id
ows,
etc.
Total
71,070
111,165
111,832
105,392
97,979
95,437
99, 709
108, 856
116,026
122, 290
139, 339
172, 826
206,306
215,162
219,068
222,164
228, 522
235,203
237,415
241,019
249,086
260,003
267,189
273, 841
280, 680
284,488
126,722
198,686
234,821
250,802
345,125
365, 783
406,007
452, 557
489, 725
537,944
676,160
876,068
966, 012
969, 544
970, 524
970,678
976, 014
993, 714
991, 519
993, 529
997,735
999, 446
996,545
994, 762
998,441
985,971
In thousands o f
dollars
15,450
29,351
29,270
56,689
65,172
64,091
73,753
78,951
88,843
106.094
117,313
139,394
156,907
139,987
139,812
138,221
139,950
144,652
138,355
138,462
138,531
137, 504
137,760
141.094
141,143
139,000
407
600
982
935
3,393
3,245
3,753
3,515
3,467
3,526
4,701
4,899
4.868
3,964
4,338
3,991
3,988
4,114
4,148
3,842
3.869
3,831
3,993
3,849
3,722
3,523
N um ber o n rolls
June 30
or year
ended
In
June
valids
30—
679,937
658,071
632, 557
602,180
570,050
538, 000
503, 633
470, 331
437, 448
403,120
369, 936
340,313
313,140
285, 219
267, 731
256,918
253,686
248,116
244, 886
246,139
246,194
259, 030
259,580
256,988
255, 562
251, 694
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..
1917..
1918..
1919..
1920..
1921..
1922..
1923..
1924..
1925..
1926..
1927..
1928„
1929..
1930-.
19311932-
D is
burse
ments
for pen
sions
W id
ows,
etc.
Total
287,434
293, 616
313,637
318,903
322, 048
322, 294
316, 567
314, 908
310, 699
306, 452
303,175
306, 582
311, 287
306, 971
298, 322
290, 098
286,070
277,423
267,651
255, 584
243, 748
232,164
218, 335
207, 269
195, 871
186,247
967,371
951,687
946.194
921, 083
892, 098
860, 294
820, 200
785,239
748,147
709, 572
673, 111
646, 895
624, 427
592, 190
566,053
547,016
539, 756
525, 539
512, 537
501, 723
489, 942
491.194
477,915
464,257
451, 433
437,941
Main
te
nance
and ex
penses
In thousands of
dollars
138.155
153,093
161.974
159.974
157,325
152,986
174,172
172,418
165,518
159.155
160,895
179,835
222,159
213, 295
258,721
253, 808
263,013
229,995
217,151
207, 844
230,153
228,966
229,890
219,204
234,420
232, 509
3,309
2,801
2,853
2,658
2,517
2,449
2,543
2,061
1,780
1,657
1,563
1,528
1,433
1,395
1,390
1,394
1,992
1,498
1,489
1, 436
1,327
1,215
1,277
1,272
1,374
0)
P E N S IO N E R S A N D P E N S IO N S OP T H E S E V E R A L W A R S
War
Total
payments
(1,000
dollars)
1790 to
June 30,
1932
N um ber on rolls June
30—
1930
1920
A m ount paid (thou
sands of dollars), year
ended June 30—
1932
1930
Average pensions
at end of year
1932
1920
1930
8,636,488 592,190 464, 257 437,941 213,295 219,204 232, 509
$340
$455
$513
W ar of the Revolution__
70,000
W ar of 1812.......................
71
46,204
10
21
7
6
4
Indian wars __________
9,645
6, 228
53,588
9,555
1,746
4,555
4,576
W ar with M exico........
2,571
60,139
630
478 • 677
395
326
Civil W ar......................... 7,600, 322 533,729 216,692 171,014 202,586 125,785 107,866
W ar with Spain________
4,624 83,751 113,758
686, 514 30,432 217,730 233,875
Regular E stablishm ent- 102,913 19,031 19,491 22,962
3,604
4,697
5,966
W orld W ar...................
295
128
59
50
37
15
13
Unclassified ___________
16, 513
1
233
203
240
359
142
181
228
540
446
586
542
389
232
261
514
450
584
581
492
236
251
T otal...................
m o
!
1932
1
N U M B E R R E C E I V I N G S P E C IF IE D M O N T H L Y R A T E S OF P E N S IO N JU N E 30, 1932 a
$25
Regular Establishment:
44
Soldiers___________
W idows, e t c . . ........
270
Civil War:
Soldiers............... .
W idows, e tc_______
W ar with Spain:
Soldiers..................... 11.054
W idows, etc............
Other wars:
212
Soldiers.....................
W idows, e tc_______
5
40
140
$35
2,822
290
$40
3, 922
35, 508
$60
$75
$100
Other
43
34
444
30
7
24
12
14,004
3, 235
1
101,886
22
6,882
4
11,110 19,628
56
4S5
1,427
59,752
39,358
697
5
3, 431
449
12
3
1
18, 701
21,793
23
$50
54,951
540
4, 353
4,605
1
34
3
1 Cost, maintenance, and expenses of pension system included with that of Veterans’ Administration.
2 Includes pensioners under general pension laws only. In addition 14,522 persons received pensions b y
special legislation.
Source: Bureau of Pensions, Departm ent
of the Interior.
152
CIVIL SEBVIOE RETIREMENT
No. 153.— CIVII SERVICE RETIREMENT:
Su m m ary,
Y
E
ears
30
June
nded
N o t e .—Retirement for civil service employees was established b y act of M a y 22, 1920. tinder this act
and amendments of July 3, 1926, and M a y 29, 1930 (effective July 1, 1930) employees of the classified
service with com petitive status, most of the principal groups of unclassified laborers, and certain other
groups are eligible for retirement on annuity at the ages of 62, 65, and 70, according to the cla^s of service,
if they have rendered at least 15 years of service. The last-named act permits the option.il retirement
of employees tw o years before reaching the retirem ent age where they have rendered at least 30 years of
service and also provides for the retirement of those in the service not less than 5 years who, before reach
ing the retirement age, becom e disabled. From the basic compensation of each em ployee within the
scope of the acts there is deducted 3M per cent (2H prior to July 1,1926) thereof fof deposit to the credit
>
of the retirement fund. A ll amounts deducted prior to July 1, 1930, and thereafter amounts deducted
less $1 per m onth are credited to the em ployee’s individual account. Under the amendment of M a y
29, 1930, annuities are com posed of (1) a sum equal to $30 for each year of service not exceeding 30 and (2)
the amount of annuity purchasable with the sum credited to the individual’s account together with
interest at 4 per cent per annum
[All money figures in thousands of dollars, except as indicated]
Civil service retirement and disability fund
Num ber of annuitants on roll
June 30
or year
ended
June 3 0 -
Receipts
Invol
R e
un
tired
tary years’
Total Retired for
Salary A ppro
for age
disa sepa serv
ice
T o t a l3 deduc pria
bility ration1
tions
tions
1921-.
1922_.
1923..
1924..
1925..
1926..
1927..
1928_.
1929..
1930..
1931..
1932..
6,471
7,576
9,334
10,548
11,689
12,524
14,119
15,383
16,501
17,768
22,650
25, 567
6,947
6,667
7,994
8,895
9,741
10, 277
11,353
12,173
12,924
12,504
15, 357
16, 600
52
909
1,340
1,653
1,948
2,247
2,766
3,210
3,577
3,994
4,947
5,973
1,270
1,374
1,404
1931
N um ber on the roll June 30 by—
Sex and cause of retirement—
M ale.......... ................................... 20,783
Retired for age......................... 14,381
Retired for disability.............. 4, 212
Involuntary separation_____
1,285
905
30 years’ service--___________
Fem ale................. ..................... .
1,867
Retired for age______________
976
Retired for disability..............
735
Involuntary separation..........
89
30 years' s e rv ice .-...................
6?
Departments—
State...............................................
13
Treasury....................................... 2,041
W a r ........................................ .
2,001
Justice....... ................................ .
50
Post Office.................................. 12, 229
N a v y .............................................. 3,133
Interior......... ................................
775
A gricu ltu re.................................
539
C om m erce..-............................ .
242
Labor................ ...........................
108
District of C olum bia.................
190
Government Printing O ffice...
Superintendent
of
Public
Buildings and Parks________
115
Interstate Commerce Commis
sion________________________
20
Veterans’ Adm inistration_____
132
Architect of the C apitol______
39
Library of Congress__________
30
General Accounting Office____
132
Smithsonian Institution______
37
All others____________________
125
972
12,586
14,682
15,156
16,642
20,029
20,174
27,168
29,503
52,520
55,447
58,277
61,442
12,514
14,072
14,113
15,109
17,905
17,872
24,187
26,331
28,016
28,915
29,698
31, 517
Disbursements
Bal
ance in
fund
Annu
Re
June
ities
funds
30
2,914
6,391
7,741
8,552
9,028
10,182
13,395
14,752
16,063
18,126
23,992
27,470
2,591
4,188
4, 964
5,695
6,239
6,767
9,598
10,990
12,005
13,108
19,860
23, 554
1933
23,398
15, 551
5,056
1,310
1,481
2,169
1,049
917
94
109
20
2,228
2, 217
68
13,836
3, 578
288
112
251
752
140
23
260
40
42
161
43
Number on the roll June 30 by—
V ocations—
M ech a n ics..._____ ___________
C ity letter carriers......................
Rural letter carriers..... ............ .
Post-office clerks.........................
Railway postal clerks............... .
Departm ental__________ ______
Laborers................. ......................
Hazardous occupations and
tropical service_____________
Indian field service....................
Rates per a nnu m Less than $100.-.
$100-$199__........ .
$20O-$299._........
$300-$399_______
$400-$499_..........
$500-$599 ............
$700-$799 _
$8D0-$899 _
$1,000-$1,099__
$1,100-$1,199__
$ 1,200________
$1,201-$1,299._
$1,300-$1,399.
Average annual rate______ ______
Average value of retirement r o ll-
9, 673
17,964
25,379
33, 469
44,470
54,461
68,235
82,985
119,442
156,763
191,047
223,588
1931
19,950
20, 500
21,000
21,000
323
2,203
2,786
2,864
2,713
3,444
3,862
3,771
4,067
5,049
4,160
3,925
1932
4,923
4,153
3,483
2,244
1,699
4,175
1,519
5, 552
4, 722
3,779
2,709
1,871
4,620
1,801
379
75
385
128
2
19
149
428
849
1,487
1,782
1,592
2,000
2,649
2,248
1,819
7,441
185
2
25
230
1,558
1,056
1,616
1,909
1,667
2,041
2,775
2,506
2,171
8, 745
264
2
$952
21,563
$955
24, 425
i Involuntary separation included with age prior to 1930.
3 Includes receipts from interest, profits, and miscellaneous sources not shown separately.
8 Total after taking into consideration certain accounting-office adjustments not shown separately.
4 After
FRASER adjustment on account of transfer of $1,430,808 to Canal Zone retirement and disability fund.
Digitized for
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Source: Veterans' Administration,
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
153
CIVIL SERVICE
No. 154.— EXECUTIVE CIVII SERVICE AND THE MERIT SYSTEM
June 30—
A pprox
imate
num ber
of em
ployees
1816..............
6,327
1821..............
8,211
1831. „
_
19,800
1841_ 23,700
1851..............
33, 300
1861............ .
49,200
187153, 900
1881.............. 107, 000
1884(Jan.l5)
1891
~166,"666"
Approx
im ate
number
of em
ployees
Approx
im a te
number
of classi
fied em
ployees
1901,............ 256.000
349.000
1905________
1911............ __ 370, 000
1913................ 443, 605
1915............... 461, 993
1916................ 438, 057
1918................ 1 917, 760
1920................ 2 691,116
1921................ 2 597, 482
1922............... 560, 863
A pprox
im ate
number
of classi
fied em
ployees
106,205
171, 807
227,657
282, 597
292, 296
296,926
642,432
497, 603
448,112
420,688
June 30—
13, 780
33,873
June 30—
A pprox
imate
number
of em
ployees
A pprox
im ate
num ber
o f classi
fied em
ployees
1923................ 548,531
1924................ 554,986
1925................ 564, 718
1926................ 560, 705
1927_............. 559,138
1928................ 568,715
587, 665
1929 .............
608,915
1930........... .
1931-._........ . 616, 837
1932........ ....... 3 578, 231
411, 398
415,593
423, 538
422, 300
422, 998
431, 763
445, 957
462,083
468, 050
467,161
1 As of N ov. 11.
2 As of July 31.
3 Excludes clerks at third-class post offices (13,200) and postal contractors (22,510) previously included.
No. 155.— EMPLOYEES IN THE FEDERAL EXECUTIVE CIVIL SERVICE
N o t e .— Does not include legislative or judicial services nor the commissioned, warranted, or enlisted
personnel o f the military, naval, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard services.
District o f Columbia is also not included
Total
Department or office
June
30,
1916
July
31,
1921
Dec.
31,
1926
The government of the
Dec. 31, 1933
Dec.
31,
1931
Total
In District of Outside District
of Columbia
Columbia
Male Female
Total................................... 438,057 597,482 546,341 606,368 i 564,103 39, 928
4,270
4,944
4, 686
Departm ent o f S ta t e ...............
2,783
3, 73a
Department of the Treasury __ 30, 629 73,230 51,519 52, 526 52,043
Departm ent o f W ar__________
37, 695 68,544 37, 076 46,360 49,101
Department of Justice_______
8,987
2,610
3,081
3, 671
9,002
Post Office D epartm ent8____ 250, 885 288, 575 308,164 315, 528 * 273,583
Department of the N a v y ____
35, 722 69, 749 42,506 47, 304 46,936
Department of the Interior.
19, 347 19, 705 12, 201 14, 983 14, 483
Department of Agriculture
18, 736 19,179 20,624 28,127 26, 371
Department of Comm erce___
9,903 13, 046 14, 537 20,709 17, 816
Department of Labor________
4,041
5,494
2,504
3, 833
5,563
4,028
4,464
4,142
4,758
Government Printing Office. .
5,043
__
Smithsonian Institution
784
487
488
545
566
Interstate Com, C om ’n______
2,243
1, 856
2,311
1, 919
2,379
Civil Service Com m ission___
250
444
623
385
624
43
Bureau of Efficiency_________
55
51
44
27
472
Federal Trade Commission,
318
302
238
530
1,551
666
Shipping Board
______
6,575
968
Alien Property Custodian ..
162
233
118
127
_____
307
Tariff C om m ission..
231
99
385
176
Em ployees' Comp. C om ’n
68
79
178
6,411
82
Fed. Bd. for V oca’l Education
84
69
9,888
The Panama Canal__________
9,690 10,200
9,355
19,291
Public Buildings and Parks of
2,274
3,069
the National Capital_______
217
1,229
3,193
1,544
1,984
1,974
General Accounting Office
2,002
23,587 33,607 34, 111
Veterans’ A dm inistration___
11
9
Railroad Administration 8
1,327
95
National A dvisory Com m it
309
164
tee for Aeronautics___
315
(6
)
208
204
202
Federal Reserve Board 8___ __
(6
)
(6)
145
147
109
Board of T a r Appeals___ ____
257
Federal Radio C o m 'n .. __
233
Federal Farm B oa rd .............
1,948
Rec. Finance C orp’n _____
2,043
R eg’l Agr. Credit C orp’s 6
M iscella n eou s-...... ..................
165
398
308
190
717
M a le
26,374 439,447
Female
58,354
419
5,574
2,059
831
3,120
5,169
2,120
3, 251
3,568
406
3,812
403
1, 213
191
30
291
300
61
161
39
39
64
383
2,892
2 992
7,825 31,789
6,855
1,777 41,119
4,146
469
6,190
1,497
837 246,169 2 23,457
1,190 38, 527
2,050
1,196
8, 591
2,576
2,398 17, 697
3,025
1,700 11, 638
910
463
3,882
743
946
142
361
711
26
258
101
73
13
133 .......... 32 ..........16
201
118
47
57
4
31
111
80
23
34
43
13 “"9,"274
537
2,495
1, 216
2,021
6
574
758
3, 571
3
21
94
62
62
111
559
23
93
83
72
107
414
160
80
18,060
16,459
244
21
21
90
14
627
1, 550
57
33
1
348
493
11
In District of C olum bia______ 39, 442 78, 865 59, 569 69, 435 66, 302
Outside Dist. of Col , ............. 398, 615 518, 617 486, 772 536, 933 497,801
1 Does not include 13,200 clerks at third-class post offices nor 22,510 postal contractors who were previously
reported as employees’ of the Government.
2 Approximate.
3 Does not include clerks at fourth-class offices (32,732 in 1932), who are em ployed and paid b y the post
master, and mail messengers (21,988 in 1932).
* Figures include administrative offices of Emergency Fleet Corporation but not workmen at shipyards
or in warehouses or employees on vessels.
fi Positions not subject to the civil service act, BSeparate figures not available. Included in miscellaneous.
Source of Tables
154 and 155: T he Civil Service Commission.
No. 156.— CIVIL SERVICE:
N u m b e r o f P e r s o n s E x a m in e d b y t h e C i v i l S e r v i c e C o m m is s io n , N u m b e r a n d P e r C e n t W h o P a s s e d ,
N u m b e r A p p o in t e d , a n d A p p r o x im a t e N u m b e r o p C o m p e t it iv e P o s it io n s
Total
Year ended
June 30—
15, 590
6,347
30,626
22,994
54,222
31,036
94,892
46, 602
171,807 143,053
234, 940 158, 484
222, 278 115, 644
227,657 105,024
217,392 106, 078
282,597 141,905
292, 460 215, 587
292, 291 167, 795
296, 926 154, 722
326, 899 212,114
642, 432 551, 391
569, 745 438,259
497,603 293, 327
448,112 303, 309
420, 688 206,007
411,398 204,200
415,593 222,915
423, 538 201,415
422,300 202,846
422,998 251,679
431, 763 236,997
445,957 243,510
462, 083 267,429
468, 050 248, 438
467,161 257,109
4,141
13,947
19,811
34,965
111,741
123,449
87, 769
70,159
59, 251
94,390
147, 526
114, 632
113,980
156,927
387, 963
299,826
193,905
203, 209
128,952
122,918
133, 506
122,495
105.964
106,937
123,830
125,726
132,991
121,670
89,717
Total from July 16, 1883
6, 848,451 4,332,621
Classi
Per
fied
cent
A p
com
Exam
that
pointed petitive ined
passed
posi
tions s
65.2
1,800
7,500
3,233
60.7
5,182 13,097
11,193
63.8
4,793 25, O C
O
19,438
75.0
9,889 37,000
16, 584
78.1
38,996 81,596
52,550
40,943 122,711
77.9
57, 568
75.9
43, 585 126,131
37, 253
66.8
23,256 127, 228
42,750
55.9
20,969 115,905
40,256
66.5 « 35,154 161, 846
59,181
68.4 8 41, 935 165,646 103,678
70,734
68.3 • 36,398 165,808
42,057 166,375
72,122
73.7
86,312 187,067
51,416
74.0
70.4 213,530 188,201
56,268
68.4 179,533 190,081
58,459
58,922
66.1 116,309 196, 449
67.0 101,711 205,352 114,033
63,867 209, 533
62.6
70,120
57, 694 212, 078
60.2
61,122
59.9
68,287 222,276
77,862
50,164 226,801
60.8
77,978
52.2
38,916 230,021
89,835
42.4
42,063 232,244
98,423
52.2
40,317 238, 449 100, 576
47,913 241,394
51.6
96,276
49.7
80,115
41,075 250,525
48.9
51,314
41, 528 253, 898
34.8
25,080 251, 887
32,425
63.2 1,852,412
Passed
2,262
6,904
12, 802
11,447
41,978
45, 468
30, 170
34,149
26,133
39, 810
76, 257
52, 586
55, 614
38,560
41,309
41,433
39,667
74,977
43, 984
40,583
52,575
50,647
42,591
45,080
49, 279
44,986
39,665
26, 488
16,076
Classi
C lassi
fied
fied
Exam
A p
A p
com Exam Passed
com
pointed petitive ined
pointed petitive ined
posi
posi
tions 8
tions 8
1,249
2,850
3, 348
3,931
16,297
11,441
11,812
9,328
8,706
14, 905
19,606
13, 682
17,729
19, 569
29, 572
29, 949
17,181
32, 601
25,186
22,286
27,237
20,560
16,561
17, 560
15, 720
16,875
13, 560
8,905
4,788
2,214,064 ], 434,964 577,196
5, 836
7,045
8,696
12,171
15,967
16,956
17,428
18, 297
19,620
22,679
21, 769
20,989
21,196
20, 538
20,833
21, 717
22, 320
22,227
22,052
22, 073
22,340
22,340
22, 281
21, 343
21,379
21,443
21, 477
23,144
4,463
4,641
4,488
6,972
15, 724
52
8,972
11,273
18,340
27,664
33
1
13,975
2,927
9,930
12, 866
15,803
12,890
23, 642
25, 510
60
113
29,481
194
12
10, 645
10
105
3,129
3,107
3,844
4, 218
11,336
39
6, 760
3,036
9,616
19, 665
17
1
10,433
1,867
6,489
7,571
9,849
8,694
12, 512
10,969
33
87
15, 717
90
6
3,895
6
29
1,400
643
736
1, 558
1,392
2,271
1, 982
770
1,270
2, 941
146
28
43
8,297
1, 291
4,269
6,044
910
998
2,129
629
280
708
785
833
721
825
833
338,157 207,001
62,463
8,090
11,693
22,177
49,197
78,040
96,262
79,191
83,001
83,190
101,131
104,135
104,714
109, 562
118,636
433,693
358, 831
279, 437
220, 440
188,928
177, 268
171,244
174,397
169, 939
168,473
171, 971
183,184
190,115
192,675
192,130
3,114
7,338
6,957
25,530
83, 531
85,192
78, 339
53,302
54, 549
64, 384
84,245
97,028
82, 599
146, 723
492,196
369,870
221,539
173,473
122,997
119,436
119,543
123,377
112, 898
123, 775
136, 227
147, 222
176,669
197,114
224, 579
Passed
1,879
3,914
3,902
19,674
65,545
66, 645
57, 560
29,250
30,082
44, 964
51,604
62,029
58,365
107,934
344,787
251,904
146, 667
118,383
76, 274
69,823
69,962
71, 815
63, 286
46,140
74,461
80, 734
89,431
95,176
73, 612
A p
pointed
551
932
802
5.222
21,141
28,110
29,502
11,946
11,493
18,979
19,388
22, 570
24,300
66,700
175, 661
148,293
94,859
63,066
37, 771
34,410
38,921
28,975
22,075
23,795
23,812
30,205
26,794
31,798
19,459
4,296,230 2, 690,656 1,212,753
1 Includes clerks, city carriers, village carriers, and employees in motor-vehicle service at classified post offices, rural carriers, fourth-class postmasters, and seapost clerks.
2 Railw ay m ail clerks, classified M a y 1, 1889.
a A t close of year or period; approximated,
* Jan. 16,1884, to Jan. 15,1885.
* The large increase in field service figures for 1913 is due to the inclusion of navy-yard artisans’ positions to the number of about 16,000 in the com petitive classified service.
6
11,635 fourth-class postmasters, appointed in 1914 and 18,238 in 1915, under the Executive order o f M ay 7,1913, requiring examinations at offices whose incumbents had not
been appointed under the regulations, are not included in this table.
Source: The
Civil Service
Commission.
SERVICE
Passed
A ll other services
Railw ay Mail Service 2
CIVIL
1885 *........................ ......... .
1890.............................. ...........
1895..................................... —
1900_.......................................
1905................. ............. ..........
1909..................................... ...
1910........................................
1911...... ....................................
1912................................ ..........
1913................................ ..........
1914..........................................
1915..........................................
1916................................ ..........
1917............................ ..........
1918..........................................
1919.......................................
1920..........................................
1921.........................................
1922............................ ...........
1923.......................... ........... .
1924..........................................
1925_________ _____________
1926............................ ...........
1927.......................... ...........
1928..........................................
1929............................... ..........
1930................................... . ....
1931..........................................
1932...................................... .
Classi
fied
Exam
com
ined
petitive
posi
tions 3
Post office service1
^
XJ
155
POPULAR VOTE
No. 157.— POPULAR VOTE FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS: B y P r i n c i p a l
P o l i t i c a l P a r t i e s , T o t a l s , 1888 t o 1932, a n d b y S t a t e s , 1932
N o t e —The colum n “ miscellaneous independent” represents so-called independent, progressive, and
farmer-labor parties variously designated as follows: 1888, Union Labor Party; 1892, 1900, and 1904,
Populist; 1896, National Dem ocrat; 1908, Populist and Independent; 1912 and 1916, Progressive; 1920,
1928, and 1932, Farmer-Labor. In 1924, colum n represents votes for La Follette-Wheeler electors,
variously designated under party names as Independent Progressive, Progressive, Socialist, Socialist and
Independent, Farmer-Labor, etc.
Republi
can
Democrat
1888........................ .
1892...... .......................
1896..............................
1900____ ____________
1904____ ____________
1908..............................
1912........ ............. .
1916................... ..........
1920_______ _________
1924, .....................
1928________________
1932________________
5,444, 337
5,190, 802
7,035, 638
7, 219, 530
7,628,834
7, 679,006
3,483,922
8, 538, 221
16,152, 200
15,725,003
21,392,190
15,761,841
Alabama_______
Arizona________
Arkansas_______
California______
Colorado----------Connecticut____
Delaware_______
Florida............
Georgia........ .......
Idaho__________
Illinois_________
Indiana________
Iowa„__.........
Kansas_________
K en tu cky...........
Louisiana______
M aine__________
M aryland--------M assachusetts,,
M ichigan______
M innesota-------Mississippi-------Missouri..............
M ontana_______
Nebraska_______
N evada________
New Hampshire
N ew Jersey........
N ew M exico___
New Y ork _____
North Carolina_
North Dakota—
Ohio______ _____
Oklahoma______
Oregon_________
Pennsylvania. . „
Rhode Island.
South Carolina—
South D a k o ta ..,
Tennessee-..........
Texas__________
Utah-------------Verm ont_______
Virginia------------W ashington____
W est V irginia.-W isconsin______
W yom ing______
34,675
36,104
28,467
847,902
189,617
288,420
57,073
69,170
19,863
71,312
432,756
677.184
414, 433
349,498
394,716
18,853
166, 631
184.184
736,959
739,894
363, 959
5,180
564,713
78,078
201,177
12,674
103, 629
775,684
54, 217
937,963
208, 344
71,772
227,679
188,165
136,019
453, 540
115, 266
1,978
99,212
126, 806
97,959
84,795
78, 984
89,637
208, 645
330, 731
347,741
39, 583
Miscella
Socialist
and Social neous inde
pendent1
ist-Labor
5,540,050
5, 554, 414
s 6,467,946
6,358,071
5, 084,491
6,409,106
6, 286, 214
9,129,606
9,147, 353
8,385,586
15,016,443
22,821,857
207,910
79, 264
189, 602
1,324,157
250,877
281, 632
54, 319
206, 307
234,118
109,479
1, 882, 304
862,054
598, 019
424, 204
580, 574
249,418
128, 907
314, 314
800,148
871, 700
600, 806
140,168
1,025, 406
127,286
359, 082
28,756
100,680
806, 630
95,089
2,534, 959
497, 566
178, 350
1,301,695
516,468
213, 871
1,295,948
146, 604
102, 347
183, 515
259, 817
760, 348
116, 750
56,266
203, 979
353, 260
405,124
707,410
54, 370
State
* 36,454
127, 519
436,184
434, 645
926, 090
598, 516
950,974
4 27, 650
289,023
918,057
2,030
2,618
1,269
63,299
14,018
22,767
1,376
775
461
526
70,896
23,458
20,467
18, 276
5,249
2,744
11, 525
36,973
40,606
25, 476
686
16, 778
7, 891
9,876
Prohibi
tion
469
250,124
271,058
141,676
209,166
259, 257
252, 683
208, 923
220, 506
189, 408
57, 551
20,106
81,869
11,381,408
12, 043, 603
13,813, 243
13, 964, 518
13,523, 519
14,887,133
15, 031,169
18, 528, 743
26, 705, 346
29,022, 261
36,879,414
39, 816, 522
13
146,897
1,027, 329
131, 529
50, 232
114, 753
111, 693
4,126,020
41,894
265, 411
* 4,826,471
6,390
7, 309
245.034
118, 251
220, 562
2,266,972
457, 696
594, 207
112, 901
276, 252
255, 590
186, 520
3,407, 926
1, 576,927
1,036, 687
791,978
983,063
268,804
298, 444
511,054
1, 580,114
1,664,628
1,002,843
146.034
1, 609, 894
216,479
570,135
20,637
1,928
1,125
6,388
10,399
1,094
2,111
2, 252
1,142
2,893
5,731
2,429
41,430
947
44,060
1,776
187,736
5,591
3,521
66,062
17,180
6 91,778
3,571
82
1,551
1,786
4,450
4,087
1,533
2, 382
18,089
5,133
53,873
2, 829
11,319
183
463
1, 995
1,843
1,540
2,342
2, 672
205,520
1, 630,063
151,606
4, 753, 698
711, 501
256,290
2, 610,088
704, 633
368,751
2,859,002
266,170
104, 407
288,438
390, 638
863,426
206, 579
136, 98C
297,942
614, 814
743,774
1,114,815
96,962
1 See headnote.
2 Figures prior to 1928 do not include votes cast for names not appearing on the electoral tickets specified
in the table. In 1928 and 1932 they represent the entire vote cast, including in 1928, 48,770 votes (35 States)
cast for the Workers electors and 67,951 scattering, defective, blank, and void ballots, and in 1932, 53,425
votes (10 States) cast for the Liberty electors, 102,991 votes (39 States) cast for the Communist electors, and
69,173 scattering ballots.
3 Democrat-Populist.
4 Socialist-Labor only. In 1924 practically all the Socialist vote is included in votes in next colum n for
La Follette and Wheeler, official candidates of the Socialist Party as well as the Independent Progressive.
s Includes 659 Industrialist votes.
Sources: 1888-1920, reports of State officials on file in the
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ the House of Representatives,
compiled b y Clerk of
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Department of State; 1924, 1928, and 1932, data
156
ELECTORAL VOTE FOR PRESIDENT
No. 158. — ELECTORAL VOTE FOR PRESIDENT: By P r i n c i p a l
t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1912 t o 1932
P
o l it ic a l
P
ar
N ote .—In 1924, the 13 electoral votes of Wisconsin were cast for La Follette and Wheeler, Independent Pro
gressive candidates
1912
1920
1916
1938
1924
1932
State
T otal........
435
Plurality.
347
254
277
404
127
383
136
277
444
87
12
12
14
A labam a..
Arizona___
Arkansas..
California..
Colorado...
59
357
14
11
Connecticut.
Delaware___
Florida.........
Georgia.........
Idaho............
Illin ois..
Indiana..
I o w a .. ..
K entucky.
Louisiana.........
Maine................
Maryland.........
Massachusetts.
Michigan..........
10
M innesota..
Mississippi..
Missouri___
Montana—
N ebraska.. .
10
12
10
10
Nevada............ .
N ew
N ew
N ew
N ew
H am pshire..
Jersey...........
M exico.........
Y ork ........... .
14
45
12
North Carolina.
North D a k o ta ..
Ohio....................
Oklahoma..........
Oregon................
10
Pennsylvania...
R h od e I s la n d ..
South Carolina.
South D a k o ta ..
Tennessee..........
Texas___
U tah........
Verm ont.
V irginia..
W ash in g ton ...
W est Virginia.
W isconsin........
W yom ing........
12
12
20
12
12
12
12
7
8
0)
0)
i See headnote.
Sources: 1912 to 1920, Journal of the Senate, W ashington, D . C .; 1924, 1928 and 1932, data com piled
by Clerk of th e House of Representatives.
157
CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION
No. 1 5 9 .— APPORTIONMENT OF CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION
N o t e —T he ratio given at the head of each column indicates the number of inhabitants per M em ber of
the House of Representatives according to the Constitution and the several apportionment acts. N o
apportionment under Census of 1920
Ratios under Constitution and censuses
1830 1840 18501 I860218703 1880 1890 1900 1910
1810
243
293
332
33
357
391
211,877
|
194,182
70,680
State
It 3,901
1
1800
127,381
C on
stitu 1790
tion
34
§
S
2
C
O
Representation
TotaL..
65
106
142
186
A la b a m a .A rizon a-- .
Arkansas -California.
C olorado.-
232
213
237
41
ConnecticutD el aware___
Florida_____
Georgia_____
Idaho_______
*I
*1
Illinois___
Indiana___
Iow a..........
Kansas___
Kentucky _
10
Louisiana______
Maine__...........
M aryland_____
MassachusettsM ichigan______
10
17
M innesota..
MississippiM issouri___
M ontana___
Nebraska—
Nevada_________
N ew HampshireN ew Jersey______
New M exico_____
N ew Y ork _______
34
10
12
North C arolin aNorth D akota-—
Ohio____________
Oklahoma______
Oregon_________
V i'
Pennsylvania____
Rhode Island____
South C arolina.__
South D akota___
Tennessee_______
Texas_______
U tah_______
V erm ont___
Virginia____
W ashington.
10
10
10
W est Virginia.
W isconsin____
W yom ing_____
42
1 Membership increased from 233 to 234 by act of July 30, 1852. (10 Stat, L. 25.)
8 Membership increased from 233 to 241 b y act of M ar. 4, 1862. (12 Stat. L. 353.)
.
3 Membership originally fixed at 283 but increased by act of M a y 30,1872, to 292. (17 Stat. L. 195..)
4 Assigned after apportionment.
,
.
5 Included in apportionment act in anticipation of its becoming a State.
,
e Included in the 20 Members originally assigned to Massachusetts, but credited to Maine, alter its
admission as a State, Mar. 15, 1820. (3 Stat. L. 555.)
Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
9. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES
General note as to bases used in com piling statistics o f receipts and expenditures o f the United States Govern m ent.— Four different bases are used in compiling both the receipts and expenditures of the Government.
These bases, in the case of receipts, are the daily Treasury statements (unrevised and revised), warrants
issued, and collections reported. The expenditures of the Government are published on the first three of
these bases and also on the basis of checks issued. Figures in the daily Treasury statements (unrevised)
which are on a current cash basis are compiled from the latest daily reports from the Treasury offices or
public depositories. Owing to the distance of some of these offices and depositories from the Treasury,
reports from them are somewhat delayed in reaching the Treasury, and consequently it is necessary to issue
the unrevised Treasury statements before they are received. In order to show the actual receipts and
expenditures for any month or year, it is necessary to take into account these delayed reports. T he figures
for actual transactions during a month or year which are calculated b y the use of these reports are said to
be on a basis of daily Treasury statements (revised). T h e unrevised figures are the basis of the Budget
estimates submitted to Congress b y the President.
It is provided b y law that warrants shall be issued b y the Secretary o f the Treasury in acknowledg
ment of m oney received, and that warrants must be drawn b y the Secretary o f the Treasury for all dis
bursements of money. Some of these warrants for expenditures do not represent actual payments but
are merely advances of credit to disbursing officers, who then issue checks in paym ent of Governm ent
obligations. Expenditures on the basis of warrants issued include unexpended balances to the credit of
disbursing officers at the end of the year but do not include expenditures made during the year from unex
pended balances of the preceding year.
Expenditures on the basis of checks issued (Table 166) represent most accurately the actual expenditures
during any given year. T hey differ from expenditures shown b y daily Treasury statements (revised),
because they include checks outstanding at the end of the year and exclude unpaid checks at the beginning
of the year.
All figures for receipts and expenditures include the figures of postal surpluses or deficiencies only and
consequently leave out the gross figures of postal revenues and expenditures.
No. 160.— ORDINARY RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES CHARGEABLE
AGAINST ORDINARY RECEIPTS: B y M o n t h s
N o te .—All figures in thousands of dollars. Figures are on the “ current cash'’ basis shown b y daily
Treasury statements, unrevised; see general note above
E x p e n d itu re s ch argea ble
against ordinary receipts
Ordinary receipts
Customs1 Income
taxes
M iscel
laneous
internal
revenue
M iscel
laneous
revenue
Year and month
Total
Total
Ordinary
Public
debt re
tirements
1931—Januar y
F ebruary - M arch_. _____
A prilM a y ...............
J u n e , - . ----------
125,605
118, 614
433, 301
148,208
124, 405
512,894
28, 808
28,107
31, 807
31,798
27,463
28,986
30, 065
34, 059
334, 830
29,667
28, 701
295, 765
42, 749
41,671
47,349
43,765
47,207
51, 275
23,983
14,777
19,315
42,978
21, 034
136, 868
413, 796
191, 425
720, 236
432, 366
285, 892
375,153
413, 796
191, 425
393, 454
432,349
285, 892
356,163
J uly...................
August____ - _
September __ . .
October----- --N ovem ber, .
D ecem ber___
1932—Januar y
February--------M arch, ________
April ___ _
M a y ...................
June...................
131,706
122,141
368,792
134, 649
106, 304
342, 271
107,748
97,140
275,932
98, 822
91,635
244,089
34, 479
38, 241
35, 500
35,176
27, 445
26, 550
27,181
23,191
23, 231
21,383
18,004
17, 373
23, 209
23, 370
267, 258
25, 285
18,793
257,410
20,494
22,303
195, 411
19, 772
22, 675
161,357
51, 366
43, 896
47. 933
46, 596
41,096
39,882
39, 833
35, 594
39, 354
35,493
36,296
46,332
22, 652
16,633
18,101
27, 593
18,969
18,429
20, 241
16, 052
17,936
22,174
14, 661
19,026
330, 661
323, 838
356, 630
416, 472
292, 652
862, 348
232, 927
370, 986
385,486
543,759
447,619
443, 210
330,661
323,838
356,630
416,472
266, 934
532,749
232, 919
370,982
385,458
543,753
417, 619
415,944
25, 719
329, 599
8
4
29
6
30,000
27,266
327, 755 1,057,336
503, 670
232, 487 5, 006, 590 4, 593,961
412,690
F is c a l yea r,
1932, total....... 2,121,228
347, 889
257, 084
265, 725
373, 209
246, 159
762,406
247, 785
213, 091
282,368
352, 464
270, 053
411, 352
347,889
257,084
265, 718
373,209
246,159
309,756
245,740
213,086
282, 368
352, 464
263,157
411, 351
100, 652
111, 133
259, 958
148,004
124, 507
351,695
134, 044
121, 312
283,186
230, 552
167,152
306,162
18,876
24,116
25,936
24, 744
24,051
19,929
18,352
16, 443
17, 444
17,400
20, 516
22,943
16, 711
15,416
142, 021
13,628
14,712
140, 747
15, 629
24, 475
180,712
19,124
16,436
146, 594
42, 464
54,584
72, 778
78,044
66,629
73,068
69,703
64, 376
67, 214
69. 332
93, 519
106,506
22,601
17,016
19, 223
31, 587
19,115
117,951
30,360
16,018
17,815
24,696
36,682
30,119
F is c a l y ea r
1933, total
2, 238, 356
250, 750
746,206
858, 218
383,182 4,029, 585 3,567,980
1932—Jul y
A u g u s t ...........
S eptem b er,.. .
October____ __
N ovem b er. . . _
December___ __
1933—Januar y
February_ _ __
M arch_____ __
A pril_______ __
M a y _____ ____
J u n e . ____ __
1 Beginning July, 1931, tonnage tax is included with miscellaneous revenue.
2 Less than $500.
Source: Treasury Department.
158
c*>
(2
)
326, 782
17
18,990
7
452,650
2,045
5
6, 896
1
461,605
RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES'— XT. S. GOVERNMENT
159
No. 161.— RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES OF THE GOVERNMENT
N o t e .—In thousands of dollars. Figures prior to 1916 are on the basis of warrants issued (net); thereafter, on
the basis of daily Treasury statements (unrevised). See general note, p. 158.
Expenditures
chargeable against
ordinary receipts
Ordinary
receipts
Ordinary
expendi
tures
6,835
6,765
9,086
13,055
21, 032
23,942
21, 923
16,161
24,494
30,460
32, 392
27,117
60,237
60,162
683, 785
160, 907
447, 300
377, 642
287,459
336, 830
288,124
255, 598
366,961
257, 691
323, 691
260, 227
242,483
336, 440
371, 403
267,932
379, 266
267,925
387, 050
299, 289
318, 041
403, 081
392, 612
365, 774
354, 938
345, 023
385, 820
383,478
306, 355
367, 525
356.195
324, 729
338,142
352,179
347, 722
365, 774
405, 321
443, 369
515, 961
605,072
567, 241
520, 861
587, 685
524, 617
562,478
485,234
561, 881
517,006
541, 087
583, 660
544, 275
567, 279
594,984
570, 202
665, 860
579,129
601, 862
659.196
604, 320
693, 744
675, 512
693, 617
701, 833
691, 202
692, 609
689, 881
724, 111
724, 512
734, 673
735,081
697, 911
760, 587
782, 535
734,056
1,124, 325 1,977, 682
664, 583 12, 696, 702
5, 152, 257 18, 514, 880
■ 6^4, 565 6, 408, 344
5, 624, 933 5,115, 928
4,109,104 3, 372, 608
4,007,135 3, 294, 628
4, 012, 045 3, 048, 678
3, 780,149 3,063,105
3, 962, 756 3,097,612
4,129,394 2, 974, 030
4, 042, 348 3,103, 266
4,033, 250 3, 298, 859
4,177, 942 3, 440, 269
3,317, 233 3, 779, 868
2,121, 228 4, 593, 961
Public-debt
Publicretirements
debt
Surplus ( + ) receipts, chargeable
against
proceeds
or
public-debt
Public- deficit ( —) of bonds, receipts and
debt re
and other
tirements
securities1 surplus
revenues
1,134
8,015
78, 746
422, 282
422, 695
402, 850
458, 000
466, 538
487, 376
519, 555
540,255
549, 604
553,884
440,082
412, 630
-7 0
2,726
+3,969
3 296
- 2 , 910
11,095
+ 5, 762
31,500
+5,966
3 2,516
-5 ,2 7 5
312, 559
+75
7, 306
-522,878
776, 719
+69, 658
330, 503
+49,370
89, 352
+32, 526
227,036
+109,270
61,348
+63, 464
58
40
+93, 957
+103,471
41
+111, 341
49
+87, 761
24
+85, 040
22
+26, 839
14
+ 9, 914
15
+2,342
23
50,014
-61,170
81,165
-3 1 , 466
-14,037
131,169
-18,052
—38,047
-89,112
199,201
118
+46, 380
4
+63, 068
+77, 244
2
+44, 875
2
3
-4 2 , 573
-23,004
3
+24, 782
2
‘+86, 732
30,005
-5 7 , 334
40,068
-89,423
30,000
-18,105
+10, 631
17,642
+2,728
32, 818
1,930
-401
-4 0 8
3,119
—62,676
934
+48, 478
1,804
—858,357 2,309,408
-9,033, 254 16,684, 031
-13.370,638 29, 333,159
+212,475 15,835, 737
+86, 724 8, 824, 906
+313, 802 5,909,974
+309,657 7, 259, 576
+505, 367 2,179,002
+250, 505 3,047,368
+377, 768 2,986,137
+635,810 5,157, 256
+398, 828 6,830, 218
+184, 787 5,169, 698
+183, 789 3,695,460
-902, 717 6, 547, 754
-2, 885, 362 9, 561,159
2,394
4,261
8, 325
6,780
» 5,932
6,762
7,698
254, 381
377,607
148, 818
238,662
167, 671
46,043
44, 584
127,959
74,862
121, 289
104,664
101,003
24, 348
710
256
2,495
7,294
11, 379
29,942
14, 622
22, 790
36,113
56, 224
16,609
18,623
605
245
30,373
34,357
15,435
761
246
121
103
109
48
7,191,930
16,294, 773
16,935,869
8, 722, 285
6, 501, 280
7,486, 533
2, 815, 266
3,351,827
3, 339,655
5,768,778
7,195,011
5, 298,489
3,877, 696
5, 489,918
* 6,498, 621
Postal
revenues,
excluding
surplus
postal
receipts
covered
into the
Treasury2
138
403
862
1,400
3,347
4, 391
6, 798
10, 961
16,422
23,642
29,762
42, 011
42, 561
43,948
48, 838
52, 695
56,176
60, 8
1
65, 932
70,930
75,897
75,080
76,9f "
82,499
82, 665
89, 013
95, 021
102, 355
111,631
121, 848
134, 224
143,583
152, 827
167,9 r
183, 585
191,479
203, 562
224,129
237,8r~
246, 744
266, 620
284,135
283,748
312, 058
324, 526
295, 845
274, 941
431,937
463, 491
484, 772
532, 828
572, 949
599, 591
659,820
683,122
693, 634
696, 948
705, 484
656, 463
588,172
1 Exclusive of the deposits made b y banks to retire national bank and Federal reserve notes and o f pay
ments made from this fund to retire such notes; these are in the nature o f fiduciary transactions. Both
columns include redemption-exchange transactions.
2 Based on reports of the Post Office Department. Expenditures include adjusted losses, etc., postal
funds, and expenditures from postal balances; they exclude departmental expenditures in Washington,
D . C., to the close of the fiscal year 1922, and amounts transferred to the civil-service retirement and
disability fund, fiscal years, 1921 to 1926; in 1927 to 1932 the 3% per cent salary deductions are included.
3Averages are for entire 10-year period though there were no receipts or retirements certain years.
1 Not including net payments of $267,735,000 from credits established through purchase of obligations of
Reconstruction Finance Corporation (treated as a public-debt transaction in accordance with Reconstruction
Finance Corporation a ct).
Source: Annual Report of the
Secretary of the Treasury.
160
BECEIPTS---- U. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 162 — ORDINARY RECEIPTS OF THE GOVERNMENT: By M ajor S ources
N ote .—I n thousands of dollars. Figures prior to 1916 and thereafter figures for sales of public lands only
are on the basis of warrants issued (net); beginning 1916, figures other than for sales of public lands are on
the basis of daily Treasury statements (unrevised). See general note, p. 158.
Internal revenue
Yearly average
or year ended
June 3 0 -
1791-1800..............
1801-1810..............
1811-1820-............
1821-1830..............
1831-1840-............
1841-1850— ..........
1851-1860..............
1861-1865-............
1866-1870..............
1871-1875..............
1876-1880..............
1881-1885............ .
188 5
188 6
188 7
_____ _
188 8
...........
188 9
189 0
T ota l
ordinary
receipts
6,765
13, 055
21, 032
21,923
30,460
27,117
60,237
160,907
447,300
336,830
288,124
366.961
mo..... ........
323,691
336, 440
371,403
379,266
387, 050
403 081
392,612
354,938
385, 820
306,355
324, 729
338,142
347,722
405, 321
515.961
567,241
587,685
562, 478
561, 881
541,087
544,275
594,984
665,860
601,862
604,320
675, 512
701, 833
692, 609
724,111
734,673
697,911
782, 535
1,124, 325
3,664,583
5,152, 257
6,694,565
5,624,933
4,109,104
4,007,135
4,012, 045
3,780,149
3,962, 756
4,129,394
4,042,348
4,033,250
4,177,942
1931_____________
1982.......................
3,317,233
2,121,228
1801— ...................
189 2
................
189 3
189 4
1895_ .....................
1896- .....................
189 7
189 8
1899— .................
190 0
190 1
1902_.....................
1903.......................
1904_.....................
1905— ...................
1906......................
1907 .........
1908 .........
1909 .
1910 .
.........
1911-.....................
1912......................
1813.......................
191 4
191 5
191 6
191 7
...........
191 8
191 9
192 0
______
1921 ........... ...........
192 2
192 3
.
192 4
________
192 5
192 6
________
192 7
192 8
.........
192 9
Customs
(including
tonnage
tax)
5,940
12,046
16,383
19,852
20,470
24,366
54,498
68,988
178.903
186,200
146, 594
201, 963
181,472
192,905
217,287
219, 091
223,833
229,669
219, 522
177,453
203, 355
131,819
152,159
160,022
176, 554
149,575
206,128
233,165
238, 585
254,445
284,480
261,275
261,799
300,252
332, 233
286,113
300,712
333, 683
314,497
311, 322
318,891
292,320
209,787
213,186
225,962
179,998
184,458
322.903
308,564
356,443
561,929
545,638
547,561
579,430
605,500
568,986
602,263
587,001
378,354
* 327, 755
Incom e
and profits
tax
Miscella
neous
444
201
1,544
31
5
n
8 28,006
50,603
7,760
(’ )
20,952
33,517
28,583
35,006
71,381
80,202
124,937
359,681
2,314,006
3,018, 784
3,944,949
3,206,046
2,068,128
1,678,607
1,842,144
1,760,538
1 27,283
171,315
112,217
116,697
132,102
112,499
116,806
118,823
124, 297
130,882
142,607
145,687
153,971
161, 028
147, 111
143,345
146,763
146,689
170,901
273,437
295,328
307,181
271,880
230, 810
232,904
234,096
249,150
269,667
251,711
246,213
268,982
289.012
293,029
309, 411
308,660
335,468
387,765
449, 685
872,028
1, 296, 501
1,460,082
1,390,380
1,145,125
945,865
953.013
1,982,040
2, 224, 993
2,173,953
2,330,712
2, 410,987
1,860,394
1,057,336
855,599
644,422
621,019
607.308
628.308
569,387
503,670
Sales o f
public
lands
i 10
456
1,623
1,388
7.452
1,980
4, 582
555
2,109
2,223
1,025
6,086
Surplus
postal
receipts
1 22
50
5,706
5,631
9,254
11,202
8,039
6,358
4,030
3,262
3,182
1,674
1,103
1,006
865
1,243
1,678
2,837
2,965
4,144
8,926
7.453
4,859
4,880
7,879
9.732
7,701
6,356
5.732
5,393
2.910
2,572
2,167
1,888
1,893
1,969
1,405
1.910
1,530
895
657
522
624
754
621
385
315
396
230
170
3,800
3,500
5,200
48,631
89,906
5,213
81
M iscella
neous
receipts
334
329
1,429
649
2,533
768
1,156
19,994
44,368
28,429
23,808
26, 799
24,014
21,098
26,039
24, 676
24, 297
24,447
23,374
20, 252
18* 255
25,752
28,046
30,352
23,614
83,603
34,717
35,911
38,954
32,009
37,665
39, 455
43,521
40,703
56,081
54,306
49, 635
45; 539
59,075
64,283
57,893
65,940
66,787
54,759
81,903
247,950
561,204
959,508
718,412
538,431
820,077
670,728
642,788
544,932
653,859
678,006
492,653
551,260
508,868
232,296
I Averages are for entire 10-year period though there were no receipts under these items certain years*
8 Less than $500.
8 Average for 1863 to 1865.
* Average for 1881 and 1884,
8 Exclusive of $1,606,000 tonnage tax. Beginning with the fiscal year 1932, tonnage tax has been covered
into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.
Source: Annual R eport o f the
Secretary o f the Treasury.
161
EXPENDITURES-----U. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 163.- -ORDINARY EXPENDITURES OF THE GOVERNMENT:
B y M ajo r
C lasses
N o te ,-— thousands of dollars. Figures prior to 1916 are on basis of warrants issued (net; thereafter, on
In
the basis of daily Treasury statements (unrevised) except as noted. See general note, p. 158.
Y early a v
Total
erage or year ordinary
ended
expendi
tures
June30—
1791-1800..
1801-18101811-1820.
1821-1830.
1831-18401841-1850.
1851-1860.
1861-1865.
1866-1870.
1871-1875.
1876-1880.
1881-1885188 5
188 6
1887..........
1888.........
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
19081909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916..
1917..
1918-.
1919..
1920..
1921
1922..
1923..
1924..
1925..
1926..
1927..
1928-.
1929..
1930..
1931..
1932..
6,835
9,086
23,942
16,161
24,494
32, 392
60,162
683,785
377, 642
287,459
255, 598
257, 691
260,227
242,483
267, 932
267,925
299,289
318, 041
365, 774
345,023
383, 478
367, 525
356.195
352,179
365, 774
443, 369
605,072
520, 861
524, 617
485, 234
517,006
583, 660
567, 279
570,202
579,129
659.196
693, 744
693, 617
691, 202
689, 881
724, 512
735,081
760, 587
734,056
1,977,682
12,696, 702
18,514,880
6,403, 344
5,115,928
3, 372, 608
3,294, 628
3,048,678
3, 063,105
3,097, 612
2,974, 030
3,103,265
3, 298,859
3, 440, 269
3,779, 868
4, 593, 961
C ivil and
miscel
laneous 1
W ar
Depart
ment 1
1,870
2,589
3,144
5,616
7,452
21, 233
25,894
54, 524
69,152
56, 819
68, 256
1,732
1,632
10,742
3,918
8,321
12,815
15, 784
547,752
127,815
40,186
37,170
43,010
82,953
65,973
78,764
78,167
94,088
94, 832
115,708
95,790
97,786
93, 694
82,263
77,916
79,252
86,016
110,980
131, 689
131, 977
125, 111
133,073
131,357
127,968
131, 639
145, 642
162, 532
167,001
171, 581
173, 839
172,257
169, 802
170, 530
200,533
191,753
1,141,123
6, 075,053
6, 523,641
2,663,412
1, 559,115
626, 654
678, 243
691,624
667,715
730, 569
650,371
765, 859
890,240
994, 774
897,022
1,637,139
42, 671
34, 324
38, 561
38,522
44,435
44, 583
48,720
46, 895
49,642
54, 568
51,805
50,831
48,950
91,992
229,841
134, 775
144, 616
112,272
118, 630
165,200
126,094
137, 326
149,775
175,840
192, 487
189, 823
197,199
184,123
202,129
208,350
202,160
183,176
377,941
4,869,955
9.009.076
1,621,953
1.118.076
457, 756
397,051
357,017
370,981
364,090
369,114
400,990
425, 947
464, 854
487,718
478,889
N avy
Depart
m ent 1
®882
1,636
4,675
3,295
5,041
7,237
11,996
65,329
28,382
23, 328
15,990
15,863
16, 021
13,908
15,141
16,926
21, 379
22,006
26,114
29,174
30,136
31,701
28, 798
27,148
34,562
58,824
63,942
55,953
60,507
67,803
82,618
102,956
117, 550
110, 474
97,128
118,037
115, 546
123,174
119,938
135, 592
133,263
139, 682
141, 83G
153, 854
239,633
1,278,840
2,002,311
736,021
650,374
476,775
333, 201
332,249
346,142
312,743
318,909
331,335
364, 562
374,166
354,071
357,821
U .S .
Postal
Pen
Veter
Indians2 sions *3 ans' B u deficien
reau 2 * cies 2 6
31
164
317
599
2,612
1,384
3, 266
3,203
4,488
7,504
5,405
7, 328
6,552
6,099
6,195
6,249
6,892
6,708
8,527
11,151
13, 345
10,293
9,940
12,166
13, 017
10,995
12,806
10,175
10,896
10, 050
12,935
10,438
14,236
12, 747
15,164
14, 580
15, 695
18, 504
20,934
20,135
20,306
20,215
22,130
17, 570
30, 598
30,888
34,593
40,517
41,471
38, 500
45,143
46, 754
38, 755
48,442
36,792
36,991
34,087
32,067
37,489
32,608
97
78
741
1,247
2, 572
1,700
1,531
4,858
23, 428
30,166
35,051
57, 790
56,102
63, 405
75,029
80, 289
87, 625
106,937
124,416
134, 583
159, 358
141,177
141, 395
139, 434
141, 053
147, 452
139,395
140, 877
139, 324
138,489
138, 426
142, 559
141,774
141,035
139, 310
153, 892
161, 710
160, 696
157, 981
153, 590
175,085
173, 440
164, 388
159,302
160,318
181,138
221,615
213,344
260,611
252, 577
264,148
228, 262
218,321
207,190
230,556
229, 401
229,781
220,609
6 185
3,574
2,146
« 3, 562
5, 544
4,972
« 1,703
4,542
8,194
6, 501
3,056
3,869
6,875
4, 742
4,051
5,947
8,250
11, 017
9, 300
11,149
10,504
8,212
7,231
4,955
2, 402
2,769
6,503
15, 065
12, 673
7,629
12,888
19, 501
8,496
1,568
1,027
6,637
5,500
3, 326
68,863
104,085
107,730
357,007
464,998
488,391
439, 531
516,167
563,134
554,005
574,844
581,218
602,738
"~2^221
344
115
130,128
64, 346
32,527
12,639
23,217
39,506
27,263
32,080
94,700
91,714
145,644
202,876
i U p to 1915, inclusive, civil expenditures under W ar and N a vy Departments at W ashington are in
cluded under the column, Civil and Miscellaneous; thereafter, under W ar and N a vy Departments, respeo*
tively. W ar Department expenditures include those for rivers and harbors and the Panama Canal.
2 Figures for Indians'and Pensions, all years, for U . S. Veterans’ Bureau prior to 1923, and for Postal
deficiencies prior to 1922, are on the basis of warrants issued.
3 Includes only Arm y and N a vy pensions for service prior to W orld W ar and fees o f examining sur
geons. Does not include salaries under Bureau of Pensions or payments to veterans of the W orld W ar
made b y the W ar Risk Insurance Bureau and Veterans' Bureau.
4 Prior to 1922 data represent expenditures b y Bureau o f W ar Risk Insurance and for vocational rehabili
tation. T h ey include operations in Government life insurance trust funds and adjusted-service certificate
fund, all years.
o Exclusive of amounts transferred to the civil-service retirement and disability fund.
6 Averages are for entire period, though there were no expenditures in certain years.
? Expenditures of the Veterans’ Administration, including former Veterans’ Bureau, Bureau of Pensions,
and Bureau of National Homes. A rm y and N a vy pensions and fees of examining surgeons amounted to
$233,324,000 in 1931 and $232,237,000 in 1932.
Source: Annual Report o f the Secretary o f the Treasury.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ -1 2
1 7 7 0 5 7 °— 3 3 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
162
EXPENDITURES-----T S. GOVERNMENT
J.
No. 164.— EXPENDITURES OF THE GOVERNMENT CHARGEABIE AGAINST
N o t e .— A ll figures in thou san d s of dolla rs.
F igures are on the “ cu rrent cash ”
1913
General expenditures, total1________________
Legislative establishments
State D epartm ent_______________________
Treasurv D epartm ent* ______ - ________
Departm ent of Justice_________ ____ - ___
Department of Agriculture____________ __
Department of Com m erce____________
Department of L abor___________________
Veterans’ Administration *____ __________
Other independent offices and com ’n s .2
District of Columbia 14. _____ _
Unclassified items_______________________
Other special expenditures, total1___________
Refunds of receipts—
Customs 5 __ _____________________
Internal revenue5________ __________
Postal deficiency 6_______________________
Panama Canal-. _______ ________________
Special accounts 1 ~
S
Railroads
- -- ___________________
W ar Finance Corporation_____ ______
Shipping B o a r d - _____ ______________
Agricultural marketing fund (net)
Alien property funds 3_______________
Grain Corporation____ __
_________
Food and Fuel Administrations_____
Sugar Equalization Board______
Purchase of obligations of foreign gov 'ts. - .
Purchase of Federal farm loan bonds____
Subscription to stock, Federal land banks_
Subscription to stock of Reconstruction
Finance Corporation
_ . ___
Adjusted service certificate fund_________
Civil service retirement fund 10_ . - ___
Investment of trust funds—
Government life insurance e__ ______
Dist. of Col. teachers’ retirem ent1
4
Foreign Service retirement__ ________
Canal Zone retirement fund________
General railroad contingent_________
1919
1920
1921
1923
6.693.908
11.747. 271
3,231,652
3,079,884
2, 135,868
15, 826
9,663
9, 893
152, 500
4,850, 687
12,965
4,173
1,278, 840
244, 557
42,870
12,834
5,469
17,090
17,467
20, 766
227, 278
8,995,880
15, 717
2,412
2,002,311
288, 286
39, 246
15, 590
12,943
19,328
6,676
13,586
322,316
1,610,587
17,814
50,049
736,021
279,245
65, 546
30,011
5,415
18,983
210
8,781
488,637
1,101, 615
17,206
1 135,359
650,374
357,815
119,838
30,829
8,503
12,715
14,447
+26,470
189, 743
75,376
16,014
H-895
619,216
6,148,393
59,409
19, 988
-4 ,4 0 0
1,020,252
1X9,943
22,715
-9 23
999,145
17,088
219
9,667
209,105
454, 731
17, 889
3,384
476, 775
331, 814
142,696
21, 688
6, 227
1 376, 750
3
43, 872
23, 732
+232
% 161,440
1,036,899
991,001
245,740
37,124
45,702
64, 346
3,025
5,813,051
11, 366
16.461
358, 795 Ml,086, 672
302, 622 is m , 472
530, 566
1,820,607
t 730,712
8 22, 028
130, 723
H 189,469
94,428
87, 206
1 350, 328
9
19, 268
120,264
44,929
770, 682
w 90, 353
1,826
» 32, 000
421,337
29,644
73, 897
16,781
13,196
54,860
87,338
4,738,030
65,018
3, 479, 255
86, 580
*15,880
9,283
24,599
231
Total ordinary....................................... 12,696,702 18, 514,880 6,403,344
~
2 ——
—=
Public debt retirements (chargeable against
ordinary receipts) from—
Sinking f u n d . . . ___ ___________ ________
Debt repayments from foreign countries,
including U. S. bonds_________________
72,670
7,922
3,141
Estate taxes
_______ ________
93
Franchise taxes, Federal reserve and Fed
eral intermediate credit banks,...........
1,134
2,922
Forfeitures, gifts, etc____________________
13
Total.................................................., ..........
8,015
78,746
1,134
Total expenditures chargeable against
ordinary receipts..______ ____________ 12,697,887
718
18, 522,895
6,482,090
5,115,928
3,372, 608
261,100
276,046
73,939
26,349
64,838
21,085
60,725
169
60, 333
393
422, 282
422, 695
5, 538,209
3,795,302
1 Totals prior to 1922 are not comparable with later years because of changes in classification of general
and special expenditures.
2 In the fiscal years 1921, 1922, and 1923, material changes were made in classification of expenditures
between legislative establishment, executive proper, and other independent offices and commissions.
3 Alien property funds included under executive proper prior to fiscal year 1922*
4 Payments for veterans’ relief made prior to Aug. 11, 1921, b y the War Risk Insurance Bureau are in
cluded under Treasury Department, and b y the Federal Board for Vocational Education, under other
independent offices and commissions. Figures shown under Veterans’ Administration represent Veterans’
Bureau for 1922 to 1930. In 1931, Veterans' Bureau, Bureau of Pensions, and Bureau of National Homes
were consolidated into one establishment.
6 Refunds of customs and internal revenue receipts and investments of Government life insurance fund
included under Treasury Department and postal deficiency under Post Office Department prior to 1922.
6 Bureau of Prohibition transferred from Treasury Department to Department of Justice on July 1,1930.
7 Post Office Department expenditures for 1921 include $65,576,000 paid to the Railroad Administration.
This resulted in a corresponding decrease in expenditures for Federal control of transportation.
8 Deduct, excess of credits.
9 Post Office Department expenditures include $42,997,000 and postal deficiency, $9,000,000, represent
ing payment of so-called back railway mail pay to inland carriers.
Civil service retirement fund, established M ay, 1920, included under Interior Departm ent prior to 1922.
EXPENDITURES— U. S.
163
GOVERNMENT
ORDINARY RECEIPTS: By M a j o r C l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e
basis, according to daily Treasury statements, unrevised; see general note p. 158
1923
1,950,041
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1, 828,463 1,837,004 1,826,727 1,857,859 1,953,327
14,165
14, 316
15,776
13,856
412
439
349
451
15,054
16, 521
14, 669
15,463
137,411
128, 232
136,579
145,017
355,072
361, 888
392, 734
348, 630
23, 774
23,496
23,521
21,134
s S0
96
147
187
312, 743
346,142
332, 249
333, 201
302, 441 1 301,759
1
328, 228
354, 623
164, 644
155, 350
141,116
128,746
25,783 1 29,132
1
21, 784
21,430
9,678
7,241
8,545
6, 620
3
404, 692
3
1 461, 719 1 409,121 1 384, 716
3
32, 069
28, 262
27, 683
28,712
32,713
34,411
24,054
25,873
-2 33
+347
- 1 , 234
-1 ,4 3 6
1929
1930
1931
2,106,503 2,162, 709 2,390,477
16, 402
589
11, 607
195, 649
390, 541
27, 600
277
331,335
299,000
159,915
34,383
9,821
401, 325
35, 681
39,400
-199
19,678
612
16, 498
151, 560
360,809
24, 819
189
318,909
302,707
156, 287
30, 940
9,922
391,470
35,443
37, 567
+449
17,547
487
13,285
200,447
416,902
28,892
e 43,091
364, 562
301,123
171,147
39,987
11,311
417,280
40,309
40,117
+18
19,987
690
14,170
193,114
453, 525
32, 483
58
374,166
290, 028
177,581
54,299
10, 654
446,956
49, 496
45,080
+423
23,979
507
15,688
e 204, 569
478, 419
6 44,333
354,071
1 71, 500
2
296, 866
61,477
12,182
729,199
49,969
47,798
-1 6 2
30
1932
2,601,379
27,318
424
19,292
287,744
468, 227
52,330
126
357,821
91,363
318,976
52,700
14, 702
807, 765
53,917
48,423
+251
1,055,924
940,603
881,807
831,938
787,020
731,764
678,330
659,348
611,560
599,277
288,663
279,612
344,294
438,947
329,152
418,173
514,026
618,212
777, 831
1,393, 306
28,737
125, 279
32, 527
4, 317
20, 567
127,220
12,639
8,387
22, 921
147, 777
23,217
9,093
27,745
182, 220
39, 506
9,018
20, 321
117, 412
27, 263
8,305
21,857
148, 286
32,080
10,449
21,826
190, 728
»94,700
9,046
24,092
133,852
91,714
11,329
21,369
69,888
145,644
9,299
17,203
83,922
202,876
10, 662
114,145
8 109,436
57,024
35, 742
8 58,540
85,491
7, 205
a 42,908
30,305
2,726
8 19,691
23,043
1,043
8 87,066
19,011
*620
8 S, 813
34,882
8 /, 858
« 611
15,889
*246
8 1,366
8 1,151
4,018
3,516
s 351
e 1, 345
8 4,796
8 59
31,695
149,958
969
172
33,962
190, 541
1,186
b 1,644
8 IB
51, 541
136,239
221
2,482
125.000
8,028
115,219
120,15299,459
9,746
8,091 10, 816
*4&&
111, 818
109
111, 773
19,955
52,160
503
282
43,469
517
313
59,626
571
337
978
2,412
962
308
3,298,859 3,440,269 3,779,868
4, 593,961
30, 410
233
31,992
258
83
38,290
297
100
47,316
290
87
61, 702
514
81
4,584
26, 672
191
1,124
1,209
871
1,180
3,294,628 3,048,678 3,063,105 3,097,612 2,974,080 3,103,265
-
112, 313
224, 216
20,434 20,860
20,304
500.000
193,964
51,385
602
205
284,019
295,987
306,308
317,092
333, 528
354, 741
370,277
388, 369
391,660
100,893
6,569
149,388
8,897
159,180
48
169,654
179,216
181,804
2
176,214
20
160,926
73
48,246
10,815
555
402,850
3,635
93
458,000
794
208
466, 538
568
63
487,376
1, 232
5,578
519, 555
618
3, 090
540, 255
2,933
160
549, 604
4,455
61
553, 884
91
85
440,082
21
53
412, 630
3,848,463 3, 994, 152 4,219,950
5,006,590
3,697,478 3, 506, 678 3, 529,643 3, 584, 988 3,493, 585 3,643, 520
412,555
1
1
1 Patent Office and Bureau of M ines transferred from Interior Department to Commerce Department
under executive orders of M ar. 17, 1925, and June 4, 1925, respectively.
1 Bureau of Pensions, form erly under Interior Departm ent transferred to Veterans’ Adm inistration in
3
1931.
1 In 1922 to 1925 additional allotments for veterans' relief are included under the Treasury, W ar, and
3
N a vy Departments, and in 1924 and 1925 also under the Interior Department. In 1922 these allotments
amounted to $31,746,000; in 1923, to $10,706,000; in 1924, to $6,411,000; and in 1925, to $6,058,000.
i* Teachers' retirement fund included under District of Columbia prior to 1922.
« Figures are net and allow for receipts and deposits credited to the account concerned.
i®Includes $228,399,000 payments on certificates of indebtedness of Director General of Railroads.
1 Deduct, excess of credits resulting from receipts of $266,637,000 from sale of equipment trust notes and
7
$123,783,000 from sale or collection of other securities acquired under the transportation act, 1920. In
1923 and 1924 receipts on these accounts wei^ included under miscellaneous receipts.
1 Deduct, excess of credits resulting from deposits by War Finance Corporation of proceeds of United
8
States securities 1*6(1661116(1
» Includes $350,000,000 in 1920, $100,000,000 in 1921, and $25,000,000 in 1922 applied b y U. S. Grain Cor
poration to reduction of capital stock and reflected in miscellaneous receipts for those years; the 1921 figure
represents net expenditures after taking into account credits.
Source; Annual Report
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ of the Secretary of the
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Treasury,
164
KECEIPTS— U. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 1 6 5 .— RECEIPTS BY SOURCES:
[A ll figures in thousands of dollars.
Y
ear
E
nded
June
Data are on the basis of warrants issued.
Source
Am ount
327,554
1, 559,613
1,056, 757
502,505
352
Miscellaneous taxes--------------------------Immigration head tax--------------------Tonnage tax_______________________
Tax on national-bank circulation.
Taxes, licenses, etc., Canal Z o n e ...
Other miscellaneous taxes_________
5,808
918
1,606
3,175
86
22
Interest and dividends-----------------------Interest on advance payments to
contractors_______________________
Interest on deferred collections or
paym ents______________ _________
Interest on farmers' seed loans-------Interest on public deposits-------------Interest on m oney loaned from con
struction loan fund_______________
M iscellaneous interest.................... _..
Dividends, Panama Railroad______
Railroad obligations 3______________
M ilitary and naval insurance 2------Discount on Treasury bonds re
deemed and purchased-----------------
9, 957
Fines and penalties---------------------------J u d ic ia l...----------------------- -------------Customs Service___________________
Immigration Service------ ----------------Under enforcement of national pro
hibition act (judicial)3___________
N avigation______________ __________
N avy fines and forfeitures_________
Other________________________ ______
Fees_________________________________
Agricultural commodities act--------Board of Tax Appeals_____________
Clerks, United States Courts_____
Commissions on telephone pay sta
tions in Federal buildings_______
Consular and passport____________
C opyright-------------------------------------Immigration (registration)________
Indian lands and tim ber__________
Land offices (incl. commissions)___
Marshals, United States Courts____
Naturalization------------- --------------N avigation______________________
Patent................... .......................
T esting........................ ...................
Other___________________________
Forfeitures_________________________
Bonds of aliens, contractors, etc____
Customs Service-----------------------------Under enforcement of national
prohibition a c t 3__________________
Unclaimed m oneys and wages re
maining in registry of courts_____
Other----------- ------------- -------------------Assessments____________________ ____
On Federal reserve banks 4_________
On Fed. intermediate credit and
Fed. and joint-stock land b an k s5.
On national banks, salaries and ex
penses, national bank exam iners...
General railroad contingent fu n d ...
Immigration Service overtim e-------Naval hospital funds_____________
Other------------------------------------------
Source
Am ount
ORDINARY RECEIPTS— continued
ORDINARY RECEIPTS
Revenue receipts:
Customs......... .....
Internal revenue___________________- - Incom e taxes.................... ..............—
Miscellaneous taxes________________
Collections under enforcement of
national prohibition a c t 1
...... ..........
30, 1932
(See general note, p. 158))
65
81
1,101
2,140
2,929
250
700
678
307
1,707
5,619
539
1,222
101
3,221
42
432
62
15, 867
147
79
1, 661
67
4,765
280
304
85
337
184
3,094
189
4,400
68
207
1,118
408
157
177
278
5,717
1,712
394
2,636
383
72
442
79
Revenue receipts—Continued.
Reim bursem ents_____________________
Collections under grain and cotton
standards acts__________________ _
Maintenance of District of Columbia
inmates in Federal institutions.. __
Expenses of redeeming national cur
rency__________________ __________
Inspection of food and farm products..
Deductions from awards of M ixed
Claims
Commission,
United
States and Germany •____________
Gov. property lost or damaged_____
Hospitalization charges and ex
penses____________________________
Expense of international service of
ice observation and patrol________
B y contractors for excess of cost over
contract price_____ ______________
B y State of Arizona for expenditures,
nonproduction of cotton zones for
1930 crop losses___________________
Cost from estates of deceased Indians.
Maintenance and operation charges,
irrigation systems, Indian Service.
Appropriations for Indian tribes___
Collections, reclamation fund_______
Auxiliary reclamation fund, Yum a
project, Arizona__________________
B y Dist. of Col., advances for ac
quisition of lands under act M a y
2 9 ,1 9 3 0 -..______ ________________
Other____ _________________________
Gifts and contributions________________
Forest Service cooperative work____
Library of Congress gift fund_______
For American National Red Cross
Building (proceeds of investments).
For river and harbor improvement,
contributions and advances______
For flood control______________ ____
For paving road, Fort Sill M ilitary
Reservation, Okla________________
For roads, bridges, etc., Alaska____
Other................................. ............ ........
Sales of property (products)___________
Scrap and salvaged materials, waste
paper, e t c ..____ _________________
Agricultural products (incl. dairy) _..
Card indexes, Library of Congress..
P ublic documents, charts, maps, etc..
Electric current______________ _____
Heat, light, and pow er____________ _
Seal and fox skins and furs_________
Ice_________________________________
Occupational therapy products_____
W ater____ _________________________
Other.......... ............ ......................... ......
Sales of services________________ ______
Alaska Railroad fu n d ._____ _______
Laundry and dry cleaning..... ...........,
Overhead charges on sales of serv
ices or supplies (W ar and N avy).
Quarantine charges (fumigation, in
spection, etc., of vessels)__________
Quarters, subsistence, etc__________
Radio service______________________
Storage and other charges.......... ........
Profits from sale of ships’ stores,
N a vy____________________________
Telephone and telegraph service-----Tolls and profits, Panama C an al.__
W ork done for individuals, etc____
Other_____________________________
6, 578
176
132
490
289
68
64
83
90
70
164
54
333
85
3,327
24
1,000
129
5,337
2,125
223
240
1,775
742
74
115
43
3,479
1,444
91
248
281
?S03
165
147
61
78
56
104
25,192
1, 467
1,084
96
294
102
57
266
281
21,286
49
20
1 Additional collections under the national prohibition act are included under "F in e s and penalties”
and “ Forfeitures,” making total collections under this act $3,749,000.
2 Repayments to appropriations, representing cash receipts credited to appropriations. 3 See N ote 1.
i For salaries and expenses, Federal Reserve Board.
5 F or salaries, etc., Federal Farm Loan Board.
6 For expenses incurred b y United States in adjudication of claims, settlement of war claims act of 1928.
7 Includes $698,O C for Dam No. 2, Muscle Shoals, Ala., and $36,000 for Coolidge Dam , Ariz.
O
FRASER
Digitized for
165
EXPENDITURES---- TJ. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 1 6 5 . —
R e c e ip ts b y S o u r c e s :
Y e a r E nded June
30, 1932- -Contd.
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Source
Am ount
Revenue receipts— Continued
Bents and royalties___________________
Rent of public buildings and grounds.
R ent of land_______________________
Rent of equipm ent_________________
Receipts under mineral leasing acts. _
Royalties on oil, gas, etc-----------------Rent of water-power sites---------------Other______________________________
Permits, privileges, and licenses--------Alaska fund________________________
Business concessions_______________
Immigration permits----------------------Licenses under Fed. water-power act.
Permits to enter national parks------Other---------------------------------------------M int receipts—profits on coinage, etc,.
Forest reserve fund___________________
Postal receipts, Panama Canal_______
U. S. share, Dist. of Col, receipts_____
4,649
411
98
75
3,237
726
55
48
1,953
200
225
347
570
593
18
812
2, 362
242
67
Total revenue receipts_____________ 1, 981,924
Nonrevenue receipts:
Repayment of investments............. ........
Railroad securities 2________________
Loans and credits to farmers >---------Liquidation of capital stock, Federal
land banks_______________________
Principal of Government-owned se
curities (sale of war supplies)--------Construction costs of public works in
Colon and Panama-----------------------Other_____________ ______ __________
Sales of public lands------ --------------------Sales of property________ ______ _______
Capital equipment—trucks, horses,
cars, m achinery, furniture, etc------Land and buildings------------------------Land, etc., on account of military
post construction fund-----------------War supplies____ r_________________
Coos B ay wagon road grant fund___
Am ount
Source
ordinary receipts —continued
ordin ar y receipts —continued
17,435
1,018
16,182
Nonrevenue receipts—Continued
Sales of property—Continued
Oreg. and Calif, land-grant fund___
Deposits for construction loans under
merchant marine act, 1920________
O t h e r -,............................. .....................
Trust fun ds___ _______________________
Government life insurance fund_____
Deposits, general post fund, national
homes,Veterans' Administration - _
Funds to pay matured obligations of
D .C ______________________________
Deposits of commissary funds, Fed
eral prisons_______ ________________
Deposits of funds of Fed. prisoners. Pension m oney and personal funds,
patients St. Elizabeths Hospital—
Indian moneys—
Proceeds of labor_________________
Oil and gas leases, etc., Osage
Reservation, Okla_____________
Sales and leases of Indian lands,
etc_____________________________
Pay of the N a vy and Marine Corps,
deposit funds_____________________
Pay of the A rm y, deposit fun d ______
Soldiers’ H om e permanent fun d____
Miscellaneous trust funds...... ..........
167
s 1,840
68
78, 375
72,003
371
110
139
702
251
1,069
1,574
448
207
964
398
139
62
92
70
10
170
District of Columbia (trust fun ds)____
Revenue receipts—
District of Colum bia share_______
Nonrevenue receipts—
District of Colum bia share_______
9 35, 843
Total nonrevenue receipts________
138,169
33,125
2, 718
4, 348
205
351
Total ordinary receipts, warrants—
issued basis^___________________
Adjustment to basis of daily Treasury
statements__________________ _____
853
791
72
Total ordinary receipts, basis of
daily Treasury statements______
,118,093
+3,135
2,121,228
2 Repayments to appropriations, representing cash receipts credited to appropriations,
s Exclusive of $1,633,000 transferred from the checking account of the U. S. Shipping Board on the books
of the Treasurer of the United States to the warrant account and covered in the Treasury b y miscellaneous
receipt covering warrant. As this was merely an adjustment between accounts of cash transactions occur
ring in prior years, this item has not been included in either receipts or expenditures.
0 United States revenue from District of Columbia sources is shown under revenue receipts above.
Source: Annual report of the Secretary of the Treasury.
No. 1 66.— DETAILS OF EXPENDITURES:
Y
ear
E
nded
[All figures in thousands of dollars. Data are on the basis of checks issued.
Object of expenditure
Am ount
June
30, 1932
(See general note p. 158)]
Object o f expenditure
g e n e r a l e xp e n d itu r e s — continued
Independent Offices— C ontinued
Arlington M emorial Bridge C om ’n ----3,396
United States S enate........... —
Board oi M ediation............................
8,291
House of Representatives......... .
Board of Tax Appeals_____________
9,801
Architect of the C apitol-........ .
Bureau of E fficien cy............... ..........
175
Botanic Garden_________ _______
Civil Service Comm ission.................
2,430
Library of Congress.................... .
Em ployees' Compensation C om 'n------3,954
Government Printing Office.......
Federal B d. for Vocational Education.
Federal Farm Board 3
________________
Executive office_____
Federal Power Comm ission__________
Federal R adio Com m ission------- -------52,098
Independent offices1
Federal Reserve Board........... ...............
Federal Trade Com m ission__________
73
A lien property Custodian......................
General Accounting Office___________
American National Red C ross........ .
607
Interstate Commerce Commission___
American Battle Monuments C om ’n . .
467
1 Exclusive of related items on p. 167, U. S. Shipping Board, and Veterans’ Administration.
2 Excluding $63,000 chargeable against District of Columbia.
for 3 For agricultural marketing fund, see p. 167.
FRASER
Am ount
g e n e r a l e xp e n d itu r e s
Legislative establishment_________
Digitized
28,046
1,562
197
605
159
1,538
s 4, 703
9,883
1,361
333
415
1,745
1,715
4,274
9,058
EXPEN DITU RES, IT. S. GOVERNMENT
166
No. 1 6 6 . —
D e t a ils o f E x p e n d itu r e s : Y e a r E n d ed J u n e
30,1932— Continued
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Object of expenditure
general
e x p e n d it u r e s —
Amount
continued
Independent Offices—Continued
N a t’l A d v ’y C om ’ tee for Aeronautics.
N at’l C ap ’l Park and Planning C om ’n .
Pub. B ’ldgs and Parks of the N at'l
C apitol___ _________________________
Railroad A d m ’n and Transp’n A ct—
Personnel Classification Board_______
Puerto Rican Hurricane Relief C om ’n.
Smithsonian Institution______________
National M u seum ____________________
U. S. Supreme Court Bldg C om ’n —
U. S. Tariff Com m ission_____________
Geo. Rogers Clark Sesquicent'l C om ’n.
George W ashington Bicent, C om ’n —
Investigation ot enforcement of prohi
bition and other laws_______ _______
Protection of interest of United States
in oil leases and oilla n d s___________
P ublic Building Comm ission_________
United States-Yorktown Sesquicentennial Comm ission------------------------Other commissions, etc......... ............
X , S, Shipping Board.
T
Veterans’ administration5_____________
Salaries and expenses e. _______________
Hospital and domiciliary facilities and
services____________________________
M ilitary and naval com pensation____
M ilitary and naval insurance________
Adjusted service and dependent p a y ..
Printing and binding--------------------A rm y and N a vy pensions-------------State and Territorial homes fordisabled
soldiers and sailors------- ------------------G o v ’t life insurance fund (trust fund)
Miscellaneous_______________________
1,112
2,407
..5,059
*gt 178
183
2,183
313
795
488
1,193
451
728
65
131
182
175
116
52, 281
862, 254
102,645
12, 048
313, 269
123,870
2, 481
174
232, 504
786
73,927
551
Department of Agriculture.
Office of the Secretary------------------------Office of Inform ation_________________
L ibrary______________________________
Office of Experiment Stations........ —
Extension service____________________
Cooperative extension w ork---------------Weather Bureau_____________________
Bureau of Animal Industry__________
M eat inspection, Bureau of Animal
Industry___________________________
Bureau of Dairy Industry____________
Bureau of Plant Industry____________
Forest Service______ _________________
Cooperative work, Forest Service_____
Payments to States and roads and
trails for States, national forests fund.
Lands for protection of watersheds
and streams________________ ______
Bureau of Chem istry and Soils_______
Bureau of E n tom olog y._______________
Bureau of Biological Survey__________
Bureau of Public Roads, salaries and
expenses____________________________
Road construction____________________
Flood relief for restoration of roads
and bridges_________________________
Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics____
Bureau of Agricultural Engineering.__
Bureau of Hom e Econom ics_____ _____
Plant Quarantine and Control A d m ’n.
Enforcement of Grain Futures A c t___i
Object of expenditure
Amount
GEN E RAL EXP EN DITURES— c o n t in u e d
1, 244
1,335
106
4, 737
1,712
8,633
3,936
8,793
5, 093
740
5, 400
18, 360
2,250
1, 772
1,485
1,748
2,385
2,034
Department of Agriculture—Continued
Food and Drug Adm inistration..........
Advances and loans to farmers______
Miscellaneous____ ___________________
1, 635
11,109
1,030
Department of Commerce_____________
Office of the Secretary............. .............
Radio D ivision--------------------------------Aircraft in Com m erce----------------------Bureau of Foreign and Domestic
Com m erce________________________
Bureau of the Census_______ ________
Steamboat Inspection Service_______
Bureau of N avigation_______________
Bureau of Standards________________
Bureau of Lighthouses_____________
Coast and Geodetic Survey................
Bureau of Fisheries_________________
Patent Office_______________ ________
Bureau of M ines___________ ________
Miscellaneous______________________
Department of the Interior___________
52,408
Office of the Secretary.......................
General Land Office_______________
Bureau of Reclam ation......................
Geological Survey___________ ______
National Park Service......... ........... .
Office of E ducation________________
Government in Territories...... .........
Beneficiaries_______________________
Miscellaneous_____________________
1,096
4,310
26, 346
2,781
12, 408
3, 092
2,960
2,969
148
1, 640
554
9,138
5,094
6,925
1,306
415
3, 080
11, 474
2,900
2,663
5,085
2,304
*169
92,149
Indian affairs—
Salaries and general expenses........
E ducation_______________________
General support and civilization___
I n t e r e s t o n I n d i a n t r ib a l f u n d s . . .
Tribal funds (trust funds)_______
Fulfilling treaty stipulations........
Miscellaneous-----------------------------Department of Justice__________________
Department of Justice proper—
Salaries and expenses___ __________
Detection and prosecution of crimes.
Bureau of Prisons__________________
Bureau of P ro h ib itio n ...____ ______
Miscellaneous______________________
Judicial—
Salaries of judicial officers_______ . . .
Expenses, etc., United States courts.
Penal and correctional institutions. .
Miscellaneous___ __________________
Department of la b o r___________________
Office of the Secretary_____
Bureau of Labor Statistics .
Bureau of Immigration-----Bureau of Naturalization. ~
Children’s Bureau________
W om en’s Bureau_________
Em ploym ent service______
Miscellaneous______ ______
1,708
12, 058
2,094
780
7,520
659
11,220
1,864
2, 727
228
7 11,058
624
3, 250
16, 875
15, 494
50
14,737
742
545
10, 577
1,061
376
156
870
409
51
207,247
Na vy D epartment_____________________
354, 305
2,100
6, 467
483
217
3,384
- 186
Office of the Secretary...........................
Bureau of N a v ig a tio n ........................
Bureau of Engineering--------------------Bureau of Construction and R epair.
Bureau of Ordnance________________
Bureau of Yards and D o ck s...............
1, 699
6, 975
19, 613
24,994
12,300
21,760
* Excess credits, deduct.
5 Exclusive of adjusted service certificate fund and civil service retirement and disability fund, see p. 167.
« Includes expenditures heretofore under salaries and expenditures, Veterans’ Bureau and Bureau of
Pensions, medical and hospital services, Veterans’ Bureau, national homes for disabled volunteer soldiers,
and sundry contingent and miscellaneous accounts.
? Additional expenditures of $9,000 for prior year accounts were made under Treasury Department.
Expenditures under Bureau of Industrial Alcohol, Treasury Department, amounted to $4,603,000.
EXPENDITURES— U.
No. 1 6 6 . —
S. GOVERNMENT
D e t a ils o f E x p e n d itu r e s : Y e a r E n d ed Ju n e
30, 1932— Continued
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Am ount
Object of expenditure
GENERAL EXPENDITURES—Continued
Havy Department— Continued
Bureau of Supplies and Accounts—
Fuel and transportation-----------------Maintenance_______________________
Pay, subsistence, etc., N a v y ----------Other items________________________
Bureau of M edicine and Surgery_____
Bureau of Aeronautics_______________
Naval A cadem y______________________
Marine Corps—P ay__________________
General expenses and other ite m s ,..
Increase of N a vy_____ _______________
Salaries, N a vy D epartm ent__________
Contingent expenses, etc_____________
Miscellaneous________________________
Post Office Departm ent9______ ________
Department of State____________________
Salaries and expenses_________________
Foreign intercourse _________________
Special deposit accounts______________
Treasury Department
6,228
9,681
152,399
4 6,973
2,633
31,684
2,056
15, 683
7,451
39,589
8 4, 224
8 886
1,423
130
19,238
2,247
17,120
_________________
279,380
Office of the Secretary________________
Office of the Chief Clerk and Supt____
Division of Supply-----------------------------General Supply Com m ittee---------------Office Cora, of Accounts and Deposits.
Division of Bookkeeping and Warrants.
Public Debt S ervice_________________
Division of A p poin tm en ts___________
Office of Disbursing C le r k ----------------Bureau of Customs ll—
Collecting the revenue_____________
Miscellaneous expenses_____________
Bureau of the B udget________________
Federal Farm Loan Bureau__________
Office of Treasurer of the United States.
Office of Comptroller of Currency____
Bureau of Internal Revenue u—
Collecting the revenue_____________
Bureau of Prohibition—Enforcement
of narcotics and prohibition acts___
Bureau of Industrial A lc o h o l11_______
Bureau of N arcotics---------------------------Coast Guard_________________________
Bureau of Engraving and Printing___
Secret Service D iv ision ______________
Public Health Service------------------------Mints and assay offices_______________
Office of Supervising Architect—
Operating expenses, public buildings.
Repairs, equipment, etc., pub. bldgs.
Sites, construction, etc_____________
T o promote the education of the blind_
Outstanding liabilities (trust fund).
Miscellaneous_____ _________________
Settlement of war claims act of 1928. _.
Stock Fed. intermediate credit banks. _
158
732
1,294
47
89
1,012
3,943
68
55
War Department (excl. Panama Canal)
Military activities—
Office of the Secretary____________
General Staff C orps______________
Adjutant General's D ep a rtm en t,_
Salaries, W ar Departm ent_______
Finance D e p a rtm e n tPay of the A rm y_______________
Finance service_________________
Judgments and m iscellaneous.._
22,769
120
189
997
1,656
3,050
33,537
19
3
4,525
1,463
32,307
6,782
712
12,893
1,353
13,484
10,622
86,019
75
*144
37,788
2,000
488,782
Object of expenditure
GENERAL EXPENDITURES— continued
War Department—Continued
Military activities—Continued
Quartermaster Corps—
A rm y transportation.................. .
Barracks and quarters and other
buildings and utilities---------------Clothing and equipage___________
Construction of buildings, etc., at
military posts__________________
Construction and repair of hos
pitals___________________________
Incidental expenses of the A r m y ..
Regular supplies of the A rm y ____
Subsistence of the A rm y_________
Other____________________________
Signal Corps_______________________
Air Corps__________________________
Medical Departm ent_______________
Corps of Engineers--------------------------Fortifications, etc., Panama C a n a l._
Ordnance D epartm ent-------------------Chemical Warfare Service__________
Chief of Infantry___________________
Chief of C avalry___________________
Chief of Field Artillery_____________
Chief of Coast A rtillery____ _______
M ilitary A ca d em y_________________
Militia Bureau_____________________
Organized Reserves________________
Citizens' military training__________
N ational Board for Prom otion of
R ifle Practice____________________
A rm y account of advances_________
Special deposit accounts____________
Nonmilitary activities—
National cemeteries________________
National military p a r k s ___________
Miscellaneous, Quartermaster Corps.
Signal C orps_______________________
Corps of Engineers, m iscellaneous.. .
Rivers and harbors_________________
Trust funds________________________
Miscellaneous---------------- -----------------Total general expenditures________
OTHER ITEMS
Interest on public debt............................
Public debt retirements chargeable
against ordinary receipts h .............
Postal deficiency................. - ............ .......
Refunds of receipts—
C ustom s________ ________- ................ Internal R evenue___________________
Bureau of Industrial A lcohol_______
Panama Canal-----------------------------------Stock Reconstruction Finance C o r p ...
Additional stock Fed. land banks_____
Agricultural marketing fund (n et)----Adjusted service certificate fund______
Civil service retirement fund_________
Foreign service retirement fu n d ._____
Dist, of Col. (incl. trust funds)_______
Total other item s---------------------------
127
107
» 5 ,123
136,202
1,113
1,310
Total expenditures chargeable
against ordinary receipts, checksissued basis-------- ----------------------Adjustment between checks issued
and cash expenditures..............................
Total cash expenditures chargeable
against ordinary receipts________
1 Excess credits, deduct.
8 Includes accounts heretofore shown under the offices or bureaus to which they pertained.
* Excludes deficiencies in postal revenues and Postal Service payablo from postal revenues.
1 Exclusive of Foreign Service retirement fund,
0
it-Excluding refunds of receipts.
is For additional expenditures see under Department of Justice.
1 For details see p. 163.
3
Digitized for Source: Annual Report of the
FRASER
Secretary of the Treasury,
167
1 68
APPEOPBIATIONS---- U . S. GOVERNMENT
No. 1 67.— APPEOPBIATIONS BY CONGRESS FOR YEARS ENDED JUNE 30
N o t e .— All figures in thousands o f dollars.
Am ounts shown for a specified year differ from the actual
appropriations for that year, since the former include deficiency appropriations for prior years and
exclude amounts for that year provided subsequently as deficiency appropriations
N um ber of Congress and fiscal year for which appropriated
Branch
66th and
67th, 1924 68th, 1925 68th, 1926 69th,1927
67th, 1922 67th, 1923
18,706
229
165,733
23,175
49,813
17,911
352,395
17,680
5,393
489,651
15,165
351
757,413
26,652
145,545
20,784
328,256
20, 676
8, 607
300,514
14,786
497
522,563
26,633
110,662
22,116
343,519
23,846
7, 519
325,323
14,648
426
411,216
27,967
74,637
24,123
292,323
24,227
8,364
278,601
15,720
534
596,347
40,209
146, 715
25,143
274,826
28,104
9,338
324,752
20,160
824
639,941
38,459
167,572
31,526
270,351
27,200
10,184
325, 791
s 14,339
701,424
11,022
359,328
922,650 n ,
554
572,528
17,570
243,845
100,000
442
596,909
15,896
279,612
940,000
173
629,199
15,246
269, 355
865,000
244
651, 256
18,187
340,915
830,000
32
842,420
17,819
339, 207
795,000
265.755
459,080
35,000
330,089
359, 592
507,011
355,211
471,806
341,340
484,766
364,625
515,583
367,386
3,909,282
4,248,141
4,092, 544
3,748,652 4,151,682
4,409,463
701,424
572, 528
596,909
Net total............................................ 3, 207,858
3,675,612
3,495,635
Legislative..................................................
Executive Office........................................
Independent offices..................................
District of C o lu m b ia ________________
Department of Agriculture.....................
Departm ent of Commerce_______ ____
Departm ent of the Interior.................. .
Department of Justice______ __________
Department of Labor ..........................
N a vy Departm ent...................................
Post Office Department:
Payable from Treasury *.................
Payable from postal revenues 3___
Departm ent of State..............................
Treasury Departm ent...........................
Interest on the public debt.....................
Sinking fund and debt retirements
chargeable against ordinary receipts.
W ar Departm ent— ........................ .........
Increase of compensation 8 _
„
T otal..................... ............. ............
D educt amount payable from postal
revenues 3............................................ .
69th, 1928
70th, 1929 70th, 1930
651,256
842,420
3,119,453 3, 500,426
3,567,044
629,199
71st, 1931 71st, 1932 72d, 1933
*
Legislative..................................................
Executive Office........................... ............
Independent offices..................................
District of Colum bia...............................
Departm ent of Agriculture___________
Departm ent of Commerce.................. .
Departm ent of the Interior___________
Departm ent of Justice............................
Departm ent of Labor ............................
N a vy Departm ent...................................
Post Office Department:
Payable from Treasury 1------- ------Payable from postal revenues 3___
D epartm ent of State_________________
Treasury Departm ent.............................
Interest on the public d ebt..................
Sinking fund and debt retirements
chargeable against ordinary receipts.
W ar D epartm ent......................................
16,480
438
520,041
38,920
153, 430
36,822
285,800
26,432
10,160
320,466
18, 970
437
648,089
41,541
163, 668
40,713
353,332
29,049
11,181
394, 736
21,338
594
661,319
42,569
169,660
60,508
334,467
30,771
11,429
379,152
18
755,364
12,312
345,269
755,000
67
776,975
15,609
455, 474
675,000
28
842,125
15,826
427,393
640,000
43,075
840,271
18,778
372, 557
619,000
54
844,610
18,796
278,587
581,000
84
807,887
14,151
519, 421
640,000
563,630
370,429
541,942
466, 795
553,068
474,990
635,324
477, 799
468, 510
494,758
496,803
475, 582
T otal................................................
D educt amount payable from postal
revenues 3...... .........................................
4,211,011
4,633,578
4,665,237
5,071,712 5,178,525
5,785, 253
755,364
776, 975
842,125
3,455,647
3,856,803
3,823,112
Net total............ ............... ............
29, 521
27,839
628
475
1,169,250 1,383,294
52,488
50,143
220,288
422, 203
54,960
61,301
87,150
101,765
42,248
58, 522
12,849
15,036
389,183
377,973
840,271
20,666
395
1,873,491
46,142
372,170
45,213
82,136
46,340
13,738
332,034
844,610
807,887
4,231,440 4,333,915
4,977,366
1 Figures cover only appropriations which have been specifically designated b y Congress as payable
from the Treasury and are exclusive of amounts which m ay be required under indefinite appropriations
(payable from the Treasury) provided b y law to supply deficiencies in the postal revenues. (See note 3.)
2 Includes $11,053,000 certified claims.
3 These figures include amounts which m ay be required under indefinite appropriations (payable from
the Treasury) to supply deficiencies, if any, in the postal revenues.
* Includes $125,000,000 of accumulated interest on war-savings certificates, series of 1918. to be paid during
the fiscal year 1923 though properly allocable to the full five years of their life.
®In 1922, indefinite appropriations, estimated. In 1923 and 1924, definite amounts were appropriated
which are included under the several departments and establishments. Thereafter, this item was
absorbed by rates of pay included under the classification act, approved M ar. 4, 1923,
Source; Treasury Departm ent.
169
INTERNAL REVENUE COLLECTIONS
No. 1 6 8 .— INTERNAL REVENUE:
A
m ounts
C ollected
from
P r in c ip a l S o u r c e s
The figures represent collections b y internal revenue officers
throughout the country, including deposits b y postmasters of amounts received from sale of internal rev
enue stamps and deposits of internal revenue collected through customs offices, and, therefore, differ
from those in Tables 160, 162, and 165 which represent the deposits of these collections in the Treasury or
depositaries during the fiscal year concerned, there being thus an overlapping of time. Certain items,
included in the totals in the last column, are shown in detail in the second part of the table
N o te .— A ll figures in thousands of dollars.
Yearly
average or year
ended J u n e 3 0 -
1863-1865.
1866-1870
1871-1875.
1876-1880.
1881-1885.
1886-1890
1891-1895
1896-1900
1901-1905
1906-1910,
1911-1915
1916-1920
1921-1925
1926-1930
190 5
190 6
190 7
190 8
190 9
191 0
191 1
191 2
191 3
191 4
191 5
191 6
191 7
191 8
191 9
192 0
.
192 1
192 2
192 3
1924........
192 5
192 6
192 7
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
Year
1917.
1918____
1919_____
1920_____
1921..........
1922_____
1923_____
1924 ____
Total
122, 942
221, 797
119,971
116, 681
132,064
126, 711
150, 262
206, 624
255, 314
261, 321
356, 851
2, 855, 761
3,158, 975
2, 894, 284
234,188
249,103
269, 664
251, 666
246, 213
289, 957
322, 526
321, 616
344,424
380,009
415, 681
512, 723
809,394
3, 698, 956
3, 850,150
5,407, 580
4, 595, 357
3,197,451
2, 621, 745
2, 796,179
2, 584,140
2, 836,000
2, 865, 683
2, 790, 536
2, 939, 054
3,040,146
2,428, 229
1, 557, 729
Sales of
D ocuFer
Income Legacies, manuTo
menSpirits 1 mented
and prof tances
Other*1
facturers
bacco 1
tary
liquors *
its 2
etc
and
dealers^ a stamps ‘
2,551
18,079
37, 229
5,931
49, 877
8,684
55, 614 10, 510
71,163 16, 614
72, 045 22,931
86, 898 30,841
92, 876 49, 593
128,178 58,930
144, 557 58, 609
15f>, 854 68, 063
226, 293 93, 352
n 42, 400
17
4
n 17, 482
135,959 50,361
143, 394 55, 642
156, 337 59, 568
140,159 59,808
134, 868 57, 456
148,029 60, 572
155, 280 64, 368
156, 391 63, 269
163, 879 66,267
159,098 67, 082
144, 620 79, 329
158,682 88,771
192, 111 91, 897
317, 554 126,286
365,211 117,840
97,905 41,966
25
82,598
» 45, 563
46
4
ii 30, 354
5
n 27, 580
2
ii 25,903
ii 26,436
16
ii 21,195
1
il 15,307
(7
)
ii 12, 777
0
ii 11, 695
ii 10, 432
ii 8, 704
7,697
21,962
34,450
40,000
36,964
30,901
30,802
41, 900
49, 650
52,020
74, 866
169, 853
301,176
405, 614
45,660
48,423
51,811
49, 863
51,887
58,118
67,006
70, 590
76,789
79,987
79, 957
88,064
103, 202
156,189
206,003
295, 809
255, 219
270, 759
309, 015
325, 639
345, 247
370,666
376,170
396,450
434,445
450,339
444,277
398, 579
Trans Beverages Corpora
portation, (nonal
tion
telegraph, coholic),
capital
etc.
etc.
stock
Theater
admis
sions,
etc.
10, 472
24,996
28,776
93, 020
81, 526
80,612
81, 568
87,472
26, 357
50,920
76,721
89,731
73,385
70,175
77,713
70,737
237,840
289,348
301, 512
198, 790
30, 381
34, 662
2,215
7,182
57,461
58,676
33, 504
10,132
10, 419
28,005
50, 604
7,760
(7
)
829
305
2,277
« 2,505
6 77
6 20,960
49,737
1,984, 473
2,121,913
2, 222, 032
8 2,060
3,652
8 96
io 59, 799
126,415
81,262
774
142
50
20,960
33, 512
28, 583
35,006
71,381
80, 202
124,937
387, 382
6,077
2, 852, 325
47,453
2, 600, 784
82,030
3,956, 936
103, 636
154,043
3, 228,138
2,086,918
139,419
1,691,090
126,705
102, 967
1, 841, 759
1,761,659 is 108,940
1, 974,104 1 119, 216
3
2, 219,952
100,340
60,087
2, 174, 573
2,331, 274
61,897
2,410,259
64,770
1,860,040
48,078
47,422
1, 056, 757
Year
1925 ____
1926 ____
1927_____
1928 ____
1929 ___
1930_____
1931
1932
43,444
6,915
63, 283
14,932
9,745
2,931
341
6, 272
4,433
70
14
5
3
(7
)
1,971 » 25,253
1,053 8 23, 956
167
739 620,494
38, 650
77,800
58, 373
186,135
55, 484
51, 586
162
150
181
176
165
165
153
169
156
128
20,494
3,089
38,110
4,219
8,254
775
21,875
36, 637
43,751
79,400
81, 259
267,969
69,864
229,398
174, 361
55,919
185,117
61,490
200,922
58,526
140, 877
46,068
49,801
150,220
32, 603
66, 850
43, 818
51,952
5,724
58, 798
72, 909
2,676
150
41,960
27,854
96
Trans Beverages Corpora
tion
portation, (nonal
telegraph, coholic),
capital
stock
etc.
etc.
90,003
97,386
8,970
8,689
5,956
47
15,945
25, 580
6,024
3,943
2,808
815
1, 703
4,307
4,269
1,736
3,494
217, 500
322, 546
60,819
1,273
1, 352
1,718
1,661
1,836
2,112
2,209
2,613
2, 326
2.333
7,989
9,939
19,695
140, 638
355,131
562,100
576,071
424,464
217,970
238, 781
156,444
145, 540
48, 572
48,347
34,140
27, 497
23,292
18, 317
Theater
admis
sions,
etc.
30,908
23,981
17,941
17,725
6,083
4,231
2,779
1,859
i
Including special taxes relating to manufacture and sale, except for tobacco taxes lor 1927 and follow
ing years.
* Including receipts from excise tax on corporations for the years 1910 to 1914, and munition manufac
turers' tax for 1917 and 1918.
3 Revised to include tax on adulterated, process, or renovated butter, mixed flour, and filled cheese, 1901 to
1918, stamp tax on medicinal articles and preparations, 1898 to 1902, and excise tax on perfumery, cosmetics,
etc., 1915 to 1922; these items were formerly included under “ M iscellaneous” or “ Stam ps” for the years
named. Figures for 1863 to 1878 include receipts from the tax on raw cotton,
4 Includes proprietary stamps prior to 1896-1900.
« T he totals in this colum n for the years 1917 to 1932 include items shown in detail in second part of table.
« Figures for one year only. 7 Less than $500. 9 Average for tw o years. 8 Average for three years.
i° Average for four years.
u Consists chiefly of tax on distilled spirits (nonbeverage).
is Includes gift tax amounting to $7,518,000 in 1925 and $3,175,000 in 1926.
for Source: Annual Keport of the Secretary of the Treasury.
FRASER
Digitized
1 70
INTEKNAL REVENUE COLLECTIONS
No. 169.— INTERNAL REVENUE:
R
e c e ip t s
E
from
ach
N ote .—All figures in thousands of dollars. Data are for years ended June 30.
1937
1928
1939
S p e c if ic
Source
See also headnote, Table 168
1930
1931
1932
Grand total...... .............................. - - 2, 865, 683 2,790, 536 12,939,054 3, 040,146 2,428,229
1, 557, 729
Income and profits l __ ................................... 2, 219,952 2, 174, 573 2,331,274 2 , 410,259 1, 860, 040
l f 308, 013 1, 291,846 1,235,733 1,263,414 1,026, 393
Corporation
..............................
882, 727 1,095,541 1,146, 845
Ind ivid u a l--. ........ .................................... 911, 940
833,648
1,056,757
629, 566
427,191
Estates of decedents.......... ...............................
100, 340
60, 087
61,897
64, 770
48,078
47,422
Distilled spirits.................................................
Distilled spirits (nonbeverage)___ ______
Distilled spirits (beverage) and rectified
spirits or w in e s........ ....................... . ._ .
Still or sparkling wines, cordials, etc-----Grape brandy used in fortifying sweet
wines. .....................................................
Rectifiers, dealers, manufacturers of
stills, etc. (special t a x e s ) ----------------Case stamps for distilled spirits bottled
in b on d . __ „ _
. ---------Miscellaneous collection s.................
21,195
18, 757
15,307
13,609
12,777
10,432
8 ,704
11,590
11,695
10,717
9,579
7, 907
16
796
13
893
11
293
10
239
7
228
5
187
Tobacco—. ..................................... ..................
Cigars (large)............................................. .
Cigars (small).............................._.............. .
Cigarettes (large)....... .....................___
Cigarettes (small)...... .................. ................
Snuff------------- ------------ -------------------------T obacco, chewing and smoking _______
Cigarette papers and tu b e s.......................
Miscellaneous collections...........................
401
201
268
124
63
74
1,148
504
628
526
519
506
67
10
73
13
54
33
42
36
35
(2
)
27
(3
)
376, 170
23,545
353
87
278, 929
6, 908
65, 070
1,170
109
396,450
434,445
450,339
444,277
22,879
301
76
301, 753
7,461
62,775
1,124
81
22,549
323
83
341,952
7,127
61,159
1,180
73
21,141
302
65
359,816
7,542
60,098
1,324
51
18,025
271
46
358,915
7,190
58,377
1,442
10
398, 579
14,208
227
32
317, 533
6,846
58,030
1,701
3
Revenue acts of 1926 and 1923 ------------------- 3142, 327
Docum entary stamps, etc.—
Bonds of indebtedness, capital-stock
13,044
issues, e t c .- .______ ________________
Capital-stock sales or transfers ______
16,674
2, 885
Sales of produce (future deliveries)___
4, 742
Playing cards__ ............... ......................
3138,232
393,775
3 97, 781
61,955
43,913
15,561
24,209
4,048
5,011
17,868
37,596
3,333
5,376
22,611
46,698
3,600
4,819
14,757
25,520
1,683
4,994
9,199
17,696
959
4,387
66, 438
193
199
51, 628
169
139
5,546
166
2,320
344
138
87
798
* 8,970
690
* 8, 689
605
* 5,956
607
521
Excise taxes—
Automobiles and motor cycles 4__. „ _
Pistols and rev olv ers ................. ............
Cereal beverages_
_
_ ________
Opium, coca leaves, including special
taxes, etc______ _._ _
_._ ______
Corporations, on value of capital stock. _
Use of yachts, motor boats, etc. (foreign
b u ilt)___ __ _ _ ____ __
____ ________
Admissions to theaters, concerts, caba
rets, e t c ............................................. .........
Dues of clubs ..............................................
Miscellaneous:
Adulterated, process or renovated but
ter, filled cheese, and mixed flour_____
Oleomargarine, colored__________ ___ __
Oleomargarine, uncolored.
________
Oleomargarine, manufacturers and deal
ers (special taxes)_____________________
Collections under prohibition law s. _ ___
Other miscellaneous receipts 0 „_ ........ _
589'
6 47
8
10
17. 941
10,436
17, 725
10, 353
6,083
11, 245
4, 231
12, 521
2,779
11,478
1,859
9,205
21
1,162
620
15
1,237
698
12
1, 289
803
12
1, 370
825
12
568
672
9
204
526
1,383
503
2,011
1,473
925
1,537
1, 519
727
536
1, 725
1,105
266
1,442
586
167
1, 015
491
111
1 Includes incom e tax on Alaska railroads (act of July 18, 1914).
2 Less than $500.
3 Totals include back tax collections from automobiles, 1929 and 1930, and from corporation capital stock1927 to 1930.
* Tax repealed effective M a y 29, 1928.
6 Tax due prior to July 1, 1926.
s Consists chiefly of delinquent taxes collected under repealed laws.
Source: Annual Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
INTERNAL REVENUE COLLECTIONS
No. 1 7 0 .— INTERNAL REVENUE:
R
e c e ip t s b y
States, Y
171
ears
E
nded
Ju n e 3 0
Tax receipts are credited to the districts in which the collections are made. Receipts in the various
States do not indicate the tax burden of the respective States, since the taxes m ay eventually be borne
b y persons in other States. See also headnote, Table 168
N o t e .—
[A ll figures in thousands of dollars]
Income taxes
Miscellaneous internal revenue
Division and State
1939
1930
1931
1933
Total................... 2,831,374 2,410,259 1,860,040 1,056, 757
1939
1931
1930
1932
607,780
629,887
568,188
500,972
76,584
9,253
11,740
9, 569
6,691
8, 387
3,939
7,928 aine_____________
M
6,394
3, 353
3,287
2, 774
1,467
N ew H am pshire--_
858
2,309
V erm on t.............. ...
1,700
2,146
M assachusetts,-. - 109, 723
83,431
45, 075
109, 683
13, 596
6,189
R hode Isla n d --. _
13, 863
10, 856
Connecticut-----40,259
19,056
34, 994
45, 455
Middle Atlantic..
1,047, 694 1,138,021
488, 536
860,862
744, 782
614,961
348,551
830,165
New Y ork .............. .
93, 922
42, 808
94,812
71, 658
N ew Jersey............
208, 990
Pennsylvania..........
213,044
174,243
97,177
302
625
54
5,797
519
1,956
743
472
84
6,060
1, 445
2,936
356
782
51
5,064
425
2,892
415
219
107
4,072
154,866
145, 085
99,173
86,191
98,754
27,525
28, 587
98, 790
29,136
17,159
57, 211
25, 943
16,019
46,438
27,537
12,216
New England..............
177,627
182,362
140,150
527
1,351
East North Central—
Ohio..........................
Indiana.....................
Illin ois................ .
Michigan............ . .
Wisconsin............... .
542,677
534,674
417,725
220,183
56,786
56, 980
42, 953
37,178
121, 822
25, 462
217, 402
140, 484
37, 508
126,150
23,340
223, 375
127,675
34,134
96,003
19,095
173,676
102, 368
26, 584
47, 532
10, 892
91, 461
55,141
15,157
20,676
2,636
20,826
10,939
1,710
19,480
2,958
23, 762
9, 401
1,379
16, 929
2,336
17,112
4,997
1,580
14, 282
1,475
15, 215
4,836
1,369
West North Central.
M innesota- ---------Iow a............... .
Missouri................. .
North D a kota ........
South Dakota_____
Nebraska................
Kansas------------------
116,722
115,324
90, 590
55,168
17,292
14,791
14,410
11,249
27, 668
12, 836
51, 633
665
794
5,857
17, 270
28, 598
12,843
50,542
524
840
5,309
16,668
20, 803
9, 897
40,907
352
719
4,573
13, 340
12,987
6,166
25,471
235
415
3,030
6,864
1,401
595
14, 219
45
44
323
665
1,840
526
11, 482
32
48
397
466
2, 480
499
10, 830
14
30
206
351
1, 316
292
9,191
12
33
129
277
South Atlantic----------Delaware--------------District of Columbia.
M aryland.................
Virginia. ........... ...
West Virginia_____
North Carolina-----South Carolina-----Georgia.....................
Florida......................
East South Central___
K entucky.................
Tennessee
____
Alabama................. .
Mississippi . . . . . .
West South Central, _.
L ou isia n a,.. . . . .
Texas............. . . .
Oklahoma................
Arkansas..................
Mountain_____ ______
M ontana............. .
W yom ing............. .
Colorado...................
New M exico____ __
Arizona................... .
Utah.................... .
Nevada................. .
Idaho.........................
Pacific...........................
Washington.........
Oregon.................... .
California........... .
Philippine Islands
Hawaii........... .............
Alaska..........................
156,629
160,897
131,683
85,104
320,763
355, 177
316,124
39,103
14, 784
35,954
18, 592
9, 451
16,981
2, 802
12,146
11, 084
32, 877
12,716
28, 458
19,207
8, 670
13, 720
1,807
6,389
7,839
15, 232
7, 450
21,823
13,325
4,982
11,464
1,504
4,186
5,138
348, 824
28,167
15, 678
31,332
20,177
11,349
20,067
3, 500
13, 500
12,859
2,143
1,417
3,315
67, 307
2,913
234, 428
157
8, 529
1,042
940
2, 530
78,103
2,689
257, 276
217
375
5,652
1,165
1,969
1,716
94, 555
2,482
249,129
171
323
3,668
1,216
1,000
1,668
86,647
2,095
219,675
274
228
3,322
38,883
35,943
25,806
14,115
16,435
22,174
21,994
24,707
15,198
13,761
7, 599
2,326
14,946
12,294
6,657
2,046
10,711
9,284
4, 308
1,503
5, 619
5, 457
2, 263
776
11,465
4,224
555
190
17, 432
4,184
504
54
17,775
3,848
306
66
20, 655
3,642
352
58
71,818
68,442
55, 745
33,653
4,342
2,789
10,569
36,963
17,872
3,038
24, 258
2, 531
723
12,048
858
2,827
3,122
1,321
828
7, 667
31,605
14,657
1, 816
24,641
1,690
570
15,272
608
2,194
2,322
1, 298
685
2,095
1,762
369
116
2,252
1,379
57
502
32
88
89
65
41
1,630
1,921
208
119
1,438
80
29
420
67
139
104
558
41
1,232
1,195
265
98
812
102
26
395
82
68
59
48
32
1,040
853
160
53
625
120
60
246
21
58
51
47
20
149, 551
13,424
5,903
130, 224
144,903
13, 644
5,376
125,883
108,321
10,629
4,111
93,582
5, 219
17, 449
10,006
979
10,619
751
346
5,148
356
858
1,396
1,299
465
69, 323
5, 371
2,383
61,569
3,878
2,105
12, 985
37, 704
17, 572
3, 557
24,044
3, 049
1,110
11,038
934
2,311
3, 479
1, 076
1,049
15,308
370
178
14,761
5,298
138
4,382
134
3,349
123
24,433
660
368
23,405
325
218
1
20, 543
737
321
19, 484
5, 473
157
25,284
596
283
24,405
372
133
1
383
434
2
357
437
1
556
Source: Annual Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
172
INCOME TA X RETURNS
Wo. 1 7 1 INDIVIDUAL AND CORPORATION INCOME TAX RETURNS:
Sum m ary
N ote .—All money figures in thousands of dollars. Statistics are based on the taxpayers' returns as filed,
unaudited except to insure proper execution of the return. Under the various revenue laws the following
individuals were required to file personal returns: For 1913 to 1916, those with net income of $3,000 and
over; 1917 to 1924, $1,000 and over; 1925 to 1930, $1,500 and over; or if married and living with husband
or wife filing a joint return, $2,000 for 1917 to 1923, $2,500 for 1924, and $3,500 for 1925 to 1930; also, begin
ning 1921, individuals with gross income of $5,000 or over regardless of net income. Data for returns of
individuals showing no net income, filed in accordance with the latter provision, are not included in
statistics shown. All income tax data include Alaska and Hawaii
I N D I V ID U A L IN C O M E T A X R E T U R N S
Tax before tax credits
N um ber of returns
Calendar year
Total
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926
1927.
1928
1929
1930.
Nontaxable
Taxable
357, 598
357, 515
336,652
437, 036
3,472, 890
4,425,114
5,332,760
7,259,944
6,662,176
6, 787,481
7,698,321
7,369, 788
4,171,051
4,138,092
4,101, 547
4,070,851
4,044,327
3,707,509
362, 970
2,707, 234
3, 392,863
4,231,181
5, 518, 310
3,589,985
3,681, 249
4,270,121
4,489,698
2, 501,166
2,470,990
2, 440, 941
2, 523,063
2,458, 049
2,037,645
74,066
765,656
1,032,251
1,101, 579
1,741,634
3,072,191
3,106, 232
3,428,200
2, 880, 090
1,669, 885
1, 667,102
1, 660, 606
1, 547,788
1, 586, 278
1,669,864
Net
income
2 3,900, 000
4,000,000
4,600,000
6,298,578
13,652,383
15,924,639
19,859,491
23, 735,629
19.577.212
21.336.213
24,777,466
25, 656,153
21,894,576
21, 958,506
22, 545,091
25,226,327
24,800, 736
18,118,635
Normal
tax
12, 728
16,559
23,1
51,441
156,897
476,433
468,105
478,250
308,059
355, 410
378,388
257,795
216,360
200, 599
215, 817
281,895
162, 332
129,475
Tax on
capital
net gain
Surtax
15,
24,
43,
121,
433,
651,
801,
596,
411,
474,
464,
437,
432,
448,
511,
688,
582,
316,
T otal tax,
Credits deducting
against
tax
tax i
credits
31,066
38,915 * 220, 555
48,603
39, 673
117,571
112,510
134, 034
30,943
233,451
39,916
284, 654
27,441
65, 422
34,998
28, 254
41,046
67,944
173,387
a 795,381
1,127,722
1, 269,630
1,075,054
719, 387
861,057
661,666
704, 265
734,555
732,471
830, 639
1,164,254
1,001, 938
476,715
C O R P O R A T IO N IN C O M E T A X R E T U R N S
Num ber of returns
Celendar year
Total
1909
1910.
1911.
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
Tax
Report Report Inactive
ing net ing no
corpo
income net in rations
co m e 6
262,490 6 52,498
270, 202 « 54,040
288,352 • 55,129
305,336 « 61,116
316, 909 188,866
: 299,445 174, 205
366,443 190,911
341,253 206,984
351,426 232, 079
317,579 202,061
320,198 209,634
345, 595 203, 233
356,397 171,239
212, 535
233,339
417,421 236, 389
430,072 252, 334
455,320 258,134
475,031 259,849
495,892 268, f“ "
509,436 269,430
518, 736 221, 420
1 209,992
7 216,162
i 233,223
7 244, 220
128,043
125, 240
175, 532
134,269
119,347
115,518
110, 564
142, 362
185,158
170, 348
165, 594
181, 032
177,738
197,186
165,826
174, f "
186, 591
241, 616
49,356
52,281
53,415
55,700
Net
income
3, 590, 000
3, 761,000
3.503.000
4.151.000
4, 714,000
3,940, 000
5.310.000
8.766.000
10, 730,000
8,361, 511
9,411, 418
7,902,655
4, 336, 048
6, 963, 811
8, 321, 529
7,586,652
9,583,684
9,673,403
8,981,884
10,617, 741
11,653,886
6,428,813
Deficit
Total
0
(8
)
(8
)
657.000
630.000
689, 772
995,546
2,029,424
3,878, 219
2,193, 776
2,013, 555
2,223,926
1,962,628
2,168,710
2,471, 739
2,391,124
2,914,128
4,877,595
43,128
0 39,144
9 56, 994
171,805
2,142,446
3,158,764
2,175, 342
1,625,235
701, 575
783,776
937,107
881,550
1,170,331
1,229, 797
1,130,674
1,184,142
1,193,436
711,704
Income
tax
W ar and
excess
profits
■ tax
» if 43,128
0 39,144
* 56,994
171,805
503,1
1,638,748
653,198 2, 505, 566
743, 536 1,431,806
636, 508
988,726
366,444
335,132
775,310
8,466
937,107
881,550
1,170,331
1,229,797
1,130,674
1,184,142
1,193,436
711,704
1 Includes tax credit of 25 per cent of tax on earned net income and credit of 12H per cent on capital net
loss from sale of assets held more than 2 years but does not include credit for income and profits taxes paid
to a foreign country or a possession of the United States and credit for income tax paid at source.
2 Determined on the basis of the number of returns filed and the average net income in each class.
s Includes war excess-profits taxes of $101,250,000 on individuals and of $103,888,000 on partnerships.
* 25 per cent reduction provided for in revenue act of 1924.
* Includes inactive concerns prior to 1927.
s Returns showing net income in excess of $5,000 exemption.
1 Returns showing net income not in excess of $5,000 exemption, or deficit. 8 N ot available.
0 Receipts for year ended June 30 following year in stub as reported b y Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
i° Includes excise tax of $10,071,000.
u Figures for 1915 contain approximately 30,000 returns which properly belong in 1914,
Source: Statistics of Income,
Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.
173
INCOME T A X RETURNS
No. 1 72.— INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX RETURNS:
[All money figures, except as indicated, in millions of dollars.
mi
1932
im
1924
1925
A
n a l y s is
See headnote, Table 171]
1926
1928
1927
1929
1930
Total income....................... ......... 23,329 24,872 29,248 29,579 25,272 25,447 26,209 28,988 29,947 22,412
Wages and salaries............ 13,813 13,694 14,195 13,618 9,742 9,994 10, 218 10,862 11,199
Business................. ..............
2, 366 2,840 4, 723 4,755 3, 689 3,573 3,287 3, 244 3, 379
1, 341 1,427 1, 676 1,810 1, 827 1,733 1, 755 1,930 1,853
Partnerships 1
____________
Profits from sales of real
estate, stocks, bonds,
2 742
463
2 863 2 1,125 2 1,992 21,466 2 1,813 2 2, 928 2 2, 338
etc_____________________
Rents and royalties............
1,178 1, 225 1,814 2,010 1, 471 1,451 1, 302 1,165 1,286
Interest and other income___ , ....... .................... 1, 643 1, 739 2,178 2,282 1,814 1,937 2,027 2,144 2, 211
.
258
329
310
306
333
421
444
508
Fiduciary 1__ _____________
Items exempt from nor
mal tax a............................
D ividends------- ---------Interest on G ov’ t ob
ligations..................
Capital net gain from
sale of assets held
over 2 years________
2,524
2,477
2,947
2,664
3,469
3,120
3, 670
3, 251
4,431
3, 465
47
34
44
30
26
249
305
389
940
9,922
2,628
1, 090
2 637
974
1, 940
429
4,961 3 5, 383 3 6,271 3 7,173 3 4, 792
4,012 4,255 4,351 4,786 4,197
37
47
41
40
38
913 4 1,081 *1,880 4 2, 347
1 556
3,752 3, 536 4,470 3, 923 3, 377 3,489 3,663 3,761 5,146 4,294
General deductions__________
533
442
484
Contributions __ _____
425
535
508
533
529
425
Net loss from sale of real
estate,stocks,bonds ,etc.5
_
178
228
172
996 1, 233
N et loss from business and
•3,110 3,935 3, 390 2,936
partnership. .....................
173
2,827 2,928 3,057 3,621 /
All other_________________
\ 2,464
Net incom e.............................. . 19,577 21, 336 24, 777 25,656 21,895 21,959 22,545 25,226 24,801 18,119
34
32
45
30
27
37
34
Net loss for prior year..........
40
29
Exemptions from normal tax. 16, 716 17,649 20,743 19, 999 16,658 17,086 17,375 18,118 19,036 15, 769
Personal exemption and
credit for dependents___ 14,192 14, 702 17,275 16, 329 12, 228 12,124 12,001 11,859 11,933 11,010
A bove items exempt from
normal tax___- ----------2,524 2,947 3,469 3, 670 4, 431 4,961 5,375 6,259 7,103 4,759
Less exem ptions in excess
of net incom e .....................
N et exem ptions..........
Net income subject to normal
tax............. _...........................Normal tax___________
S u r ta x ......................................Tax on capital net gain from
sale of assets held over 2
years (12^ per cent)________
8,7U
8 ,7m
5,575
6,382
6,862
8,003
6,710
6,669
308
411
355
475
6 284
* 349
258
438
216
433
201
448
31
8 29
49
118
31
25
8,868
8, 375
U 506
1,681
8,018
2,074
7,024
8,755
7,747
4,384
216
512
282
689
162
582
129
317
113
134
233
285
65
25
25
35
22
25
1,883
1,891
14,002 14,909 17,881 17, 624 15,153 15,263 15,484 16,437 17,024 13,695
L ess tax credits:
25 per cent of tax on
earned net incom e__ ___
12H per cent on net loss
from sale of assets held
more than 2 years 7 - __
Net t a x .........................................
9
719
861
662
8
4
6
5
5
10
704
735
732
831
1,164
1,002
477
Number of returns (thous.)_
_
6,662 6,787 7, 698 7,370 4,171 4,138 4,102 4,071 4,044 3,708
Average net income per re
tu rn ............. ............................ $2, 939 $3,143 $3, 219 $3, 481 $5, 249 $5,306 $5,497 $6,197 $6,132 $4,887
Average tax per r e t u r n ............
$108
$127
$86
$96
$176
$177
$203
$286
$248
$129
Averages per capita of total
population:®
N et income returned........
$194
$221
$18G
$226
$190
$201
$147
$188
$190
$210
T a x.........................................
$6. 63 $7. 81 $5.91 $6. 20 $6.37 $6.26 $7.00 $9.68 $8.13 $3.87
1 Income from fiduciaries included with partnerships in 1921.
* Exclusive of capital net gain from sales of assets held over 2 years.
3 Credits against capital net gain given in footnote 4 should be deducted from totals shown for 1927 to 1930
to give the amount exempt from normal tax.
4 The amount here shown is subject to a deduction of $9,000,000 in 1927, $12,176,000 in 1928, $69,469,000 in
1929 and $33,019,000 in 1930 loss in ordinary net income and net loss for prior year deductible from capital
net gain to give the amount exempt from normal tax but taxable at 12^ per cent.
e Other than reported for tax credit on capital net loss from sale of assets held more than 2 years.
6 Tax after 25 percent reduction provided for in revenue act of 1924.
7 Prior to 1924, net loss from sale of capital assets held over 2 years was included in general deductions.
8Averages for 1921 to 1928 com puted b y Bureau o f Foreign and Dom estic Commerce on basis of
revised Census estimates of population.
Source: Statistics of
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Incom e, Report
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.
174
INCOME TAX RETURNS
No. 1 73.— INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX RETURNS:
B
y
I ncom e
C
lasses
N o t e — See headnote, Table 171.
The net income here shown is subject to deduction of exemptions to give
net income subject to tax, see Tables 172 and 174
Incom e class (net
income)
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
N um ber of returns..
7,369,788
4,171,051
4,138,092
4,101, 547
4,070,851
4,044,327
3,707, 509
Under $1,000*...........
$1,000 to $2,00Q
$2,000 to $3,000.........
$3,000 to $5,000.........
$5,000 to $10,000
$10,000 to $25,000— .
$25,000 to $50,000—
$50,000 to $100,000—
$100,000 to $150,000..
$150,000 to $300,000—
$300,000 to $500,000$500,000 to $1,000,000,
$1,000,000 and over..
344, 876
2,413,881
2,112, 993
1,800, 900
437,330
191,216
47, 061
15,816
3,065
1,876
457
242
75
98,178
1,071,992
842, 528
1, 327, 683
503,652
236, 779
59, 721
20, 958
4, 759
3, 223
892
479
207
119, 513
1,045, 519
837, 792
1,240,400
560, 549
246, 730
126, 745
996,098
855, 762
1, 209, 345
567,700
252, 079
57, 487
20, 520
4,724
3, 267
892
468
231
60,123
22, 573
5,261
3, 873
1,141
557
290
111, 123
918,447
837, 781
1,192, 613
628,766
270,889
68,048
27, 207
7,049
5, 678
1, 756
983
511
126,172
903,082
810, 347
1, 172, 655
658,039
271,454
63, 689
24, 073
6, 376
5, 310
1, 641
976
513
150,000
909,155
767, 684
1, 070, 239
550,977
198, 762
40, 845
13, 645
3, 111
2, 071
552
318
150
1930
In thousands of dollars
Net incom e____ __
_
25,656,153
21,894, 576
21, 958, 506
Under $1,000_______
$1,000 to $2,000
$2,000 to $3,000..........
$3,000 to $5,000
$5,000 to $10,000
$10,000 to $25,000___
$25,000 to $50,000— .
$50,000 to $100,000—
$J00,0C0to $150,000..
$150,000 to $300,000..
$300,000 to $500,000$500,000 to $1,000,000$1,000,000 and o v e r —
235,452
3,564,474
5,277,147
6,827, 924
2,991.188
2,855,397
1, 599, 848
1,066, 784
377, 645
374, 609
171, 249
158,462
155, 974
58, 306
1,774, 601
2,047, 970
5,236, 003
3,463,852
3, 544, 898
2,032, 239
1,418,948
572, 860
655, 300
339, 774
327, 368
67 238
1,747,917
2,042, 903
4, 872, 789
3,838,954
3, 660, 623
1, 954, 653
1, 389, 339
570,189
661, 412
340, 214
317, 881
422, 457
Net tax i ........... ......
704,265
Under $1,000. ........
$1,000 to $2,000.........
$2,000 to $3,000-........
$3,000 to $5,000— _
$5,000 to $10,000
$10,000 to $25,000—
$25,000 to $50,000___
$50,000 to $100,000__
$100,000 to $150,000$150,000to $300,000—
$300,000 to $500,000$500,000 to $1,000,000.
$1,000,000 and over—
146
10,432
10,207
26, 865
28, 828
78,069
109, 360
136, 636
75, 678
92, 481
45,771
42, 585
47, 207
Average tax rate on
net income, per
cent____________
Under $1.000.............
$1,000 to $2,000
$2,000 to $3,000.........
$3,000 to $5,000_____
$5,000 to $10,000
$10,000 to $25,000—
$25,000 to $50.000___
$50,000 to $100,000—
$] 00,000 t o $150,000$1 50,000 to $300,000$300,000 to $500,000—
$500,000 to $1,000,000.
$1,000,000 and o v e r -
22,545,091 25,226,327
24,800,736
18,118, 635
64, 535
1,526,832
2, 030,901
4, 648, 098
4,282, 520
4, 037, 853
73, 742
1,499,908
1,958, 595
4, 572, 596
4, 481, 576
4, 025, 233
86, 892
1, 494, 526
1, 864,162
4,151,967
3,723,763
2,922, 750
494, 394
72, 231
1,645' 576
2, 062, 275
4, 700,816
3,895,759
3, 748, 058
2, 051, 771
1,535,387
636,018
787,270
431,122
378,167
600, 641
2, 326, 503
1,857, 878
850, 451
1,157,131
663,900
670,861
1,108,863
2,174, 458
1, 646,476
770, 536
1,087,410
628,229
669,878
1, 212, 099
1,383,619
919,040
374,171
419,016
207,131
211, 693
359,905
734, 555
732,471
830, 639
1,164,254
1,001, 938
476, 715
69
1, 704
3, 809
8,326
19,149
74,172
40
1, 234
3,971
6, 508
20, 664
74,226
119, 475
156,675
87,398
123, 776
73,750
64, 265
98, 657
60
1,550
4,317
7,475
22,896
82, 758
136, 568
194,447
116,855
182, 514
113,250
116, 424
185,140
17
553
1,404
2,413
9, 551
59,893
113,904
160,813
99, 560
159, 221
97,336
106, 219
191, 054
38
1, 269
3,310
5, 352
17, 448
49, 561
120, 689
147,843
79, 472
103, 059
55, 722
53, 674
66,867
56
1,761
4,217
7,245
20, 272
72, 465
112,797
140,947
77, 900
103, 997
55,256
53, 665
81,893
72,708
87,379
48,749
62, 463
33,053
34, 289
61,098
2.74
3.35
3.34
3.68
4.62
4.04
2.63
.06.29
.19
.39
.96
2. 73
. 12
.10
. 19
.16
.55
2. 09
.02
.04
.07
.05
.21
1.49
5. 94
10. 42
13. 87
15. 73
16. 40
16. 39
15. 83
.06
.07
.19
.14
.53
1,98
5.82
10.20
13.74
15.72
17.11
16.99
16.42
.09
.10
.21
.16
.53
2.05
6. 84
12.81
20.04
24. 69
26. 73
26. 87
30.27
.08
.10
.21
' .15
.52
1.98
5. 77
10.14
13. 66
15. 72
16. 24
16.88
16. 56
5. 87
10. 47
13.74
15. 77
17.06
17.35
16. 70
5. 24
9. 77
12.92
14. 64
15. 49
15. 86
15.76
.04
.08
.18
.13
.47
1.70
5. 25
9. 51
13.03
14.91
15. 96
16. 20
16.98
1 Includes normal tax, surtax, and tax on capital net gain from sale o f assets held more than tw o years
less tax credit on capital net loss in 1924 to 1930, and also tax credit of 25 per cent of tax on earned net
income. See T able 174.
Source: Statistics o f Incom e, Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.
175
INCOME TA X RETURNS
No. 1 74.— INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX RETURNS: A n a l y s i s ,
by
I ncome
C l a s s e s , 1930
[All money figures, except average tax per return, in thousands of dollars]
Exemptions from normal tax
N um
ber of
returns
Income class (net
income)
Total..
Total
income
Personal
exemp
tion
Inter
est on
Govt,
obliga
tions 2
D ivi
dends
3,707, 509 2,412,446 4, 293, 811 18,118,635 39,921 11,010,017 4,197,304 38,134
Under $1,000, free 4___
Under $1,000, taxed.
$1,000 to $2,000, free 4
$1,000 to $2,000, taxed—
$2,000 to $3,000, free 4 .
„
$2,000 to $3,000, taxed.
$3,000 to $4,000, free 4_.
$3,000 to $4,000, taxed.
$4,000 to $5,000, free
$4,000 to $5,000, taxed..
$5,000 to $6,000, free 4~
$5,000 to $6,000, taxed..
$6,000 to $10,000, free 4.
$6,000 to $10,000, taxed.
$10,000 to $25,000_____
$25,000 to $50,000_____
$50,000 to $100,000____
$100,000 to $150,000----$150,000 to $300,000----$300,000 to $500,000....
$500,000 to $1,000,000..
$1,000,000 and over-----
Income class (net
income)
Total...
General
Net
deduc
loss
tions, in
Net
for
cluding income 1 prior
contri
year
butions
____ ..
Under $1,000, free 4
Under $1,000, taxed-----$1,000 to $2,000, free 4
$1,000 to $2,000, taxed
$2,000 to $3,000, free4
$2,000 to $3,000, taxed. „
$3,000 to $4,000, free4
$3,000 to $4,000, ta x ed ...
$4,000 to $5,000, free4
$4,000 to $5,000, t a x e d -.
$5,000 to $6,000, free4
$5,000 to $6,000, ta x ed ..,
$6,000 to $10,000, free4
$6,000 to $10,000, taxed..
$10,000 to $25,000______
$25,000 to $50,000______
$50,000 to $100,000_____
$100,000 to $150,000
$150,000 to $300,000
$300,000 to $500,000
$500,000 to $1,000,000— .
$1,000,000 and over____
142,
7,
466,
442,
401,
365,
447,
201,
152,
267,
26,
184,
32,
306,
198,
40,
13,
3,
2,
0, 205, 629 1,608,082
1,377, 334
222,773
136, 221
567,019
794,354
387,108
275,176
110,178
135,306
58,190
68, 671
66,954
Normal
Surtax
tax
129,475 316,816
82,449
4, 443
726, 767
767,759
994, 685
869, 477
565, 977
720, 762
664,882
200, 347
144,747
009,814
246, 545
322,656
922,750
383, 619
919,040
374,171
419, 016
207,131
211, 693
359, 905
155
[5,238
9,625
5,014
6,472
1, 997
3, 626
1, 775
4,164
855
396,001:
418
329, 819
652, 989
478, 724i
555, 4151
771,376
485,840;
662,436 i
895,430
106,132
656, 537
101,850
082, 554
654,354
124, 985
39,167
8, 282
5,315
1,330
750
313
488, 648
123,928
449, 227
932, 635 16,498
649, 447 9,649
527, 776 5, 531
238,100 1, i
276, 218 2,1
133,198
460
382
148,490
229, 637
925
Per cent distri
Tax
A ver
bution
credit
age
of 25
Net
Average rate o f ,
tax on per cent
tax per tax on
capital of tax Net tax return
net in R e
N et
on
Net
net
(dollars) come
in
tax
gain * earned
(per turns come
net
cent)
income
55,310
24, 886 476,715
12
49
37
128. 58
4.68
2.63 100.00 100.00 100.00
.84 } 4.04
| 24. 52
.17
} 20.71
.38
1,692
423
4, 413
1,103
3,310
9.06
3,128
782
2,346
11. 63
.33
.25 } 11.35
.36 } 5.71
1,269
2.87
4,008
1,002
3,006
11.23
4, 679
1,080
3,599
19.46
17, 200
40, 400
26,206
14, 659
4,738
4, 244
1,621
1,012
1,426
3,352
8, 367
5, 529
2, 219
517
348
86
44
22
17,528
51,450
67,406
38,848
48,675
24,422
25,009
43,478
581
7,534
5,680
9,892
7, 096
8,312
16,215
13, 848
45.12
249. 34
49,561
72,708 1, 780.10
87,379 6,403. 74
48,749 15,669. 88
62,463 30,160. 79
33,053 59, 878. 62
34, 289 107,827. 04
61,098 407,320. 00
} 17.52
.60 }
1.70
5. 25
9.51
13.03
14. 91
15.96
16.20
16.98
9.15
5. 36
1.10
.37
.08
.06
.01
.01
.01
.48
{ .01
/
I .27
/
10.29 \ .69
/
12.62
I .49
r_.
10.29
1 .63
r
6. 37 { .75
/ ____
14.18
1 2.91
16.13 10. 40
7.64 15. 25
5. 07 18. 33
2.07 10. 23
2.31 13.10
1.14 6.93
1.17 7.19
1.99 12. 82
8. 25
1 Capital net gain from sale of assets held more than 2 years is included in net income, but capital net loss
from sale of assets held more than 2 years and net loss for prior years are not deducted.
2 If not wholly exempt from tax.
a Relates to net gain from sale of assets held for more than 2 years; this amount, less certain allowable
deductions, is exempt from normal tax but subject to a special tax. See note 4, Table 172.
4 Specific exemptions exceed net income.
5 Tax (12^ per cent) on capital net gain from sale of assets held more than 2 years, less tax credit of 12^
per cent on capital net loss on such sale.
of Income, Report of the
Source: Statistics
Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.
176
INCOME T A X RETURN'S
No. 175.— INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX RETURNS:
C
lasses,
D
is t r ib u t e d
by
S ources
[All figures, except percentages, in thousands of dollars.
of
T otal I ncom e
I n c o m e , 1930
Wages
and
salaries
Business
Partner
ship
302, 716
74, 854
189, 969
243, 861
118,183
83, 324
28, 291
30, 919
10,540
5,076
1,913
Incom e from property
Profit
from sale
Rents
of real
and
estate,
royalties
securities,
etc.1
Total....................... 9, 921, 952 2,628,057 1,089,646 1,193,130
Under $5,000 ________ 5,514, 346 1,412, 604
210, 801
$5,000 to $6,000............... 757, 905
444,192
$6,000 to $10,000.............. 1,475, 350
370,081
$10,000 to $25,000- .......... 1,328, 394
439, 370
109, 392
$25,000 to $50,000._........
$50,000 to $100,000______ 214, 830
48,287
$100,000 to $150,000
65, 455
15, 681
$150,000 to $300,000
60,040
11, 378
$300,000 to $500,000
23, 215
2, 898
$500,000 to $1,000,000..
20,968
2,414
$1,000,000 and over.........
22,079
329
109, 086
31, 585
103, 725
191, 464
130, 261
130, 598
75, 351
119, 246
72, 424
82,419
146, 971
I ncome
For total income see Table 174]
Income from personal industry and
business
Income class (net
income)
by
D iv i
dends
Inter
Interest est on
and other Govt,
income 3 obliga
tions 3
974, 325 4,197,304 2, 389, 897
494, 924
60, 421
139, 516
153, 012
62, 665
31, 316
10,105
9, 860
4,967
3,825
3,714
488,648
123,927
449, 227
932, 635
649, 447
527, 776
238,100
276, 218
133,198
148, 491
229, 637
38,134
883,305
117,839
334,242
481,161 " 1 M 9 7
251,761
9,649
152, 552
5, 532
1, 690
49,675
43, 663
2,999
17, 619
460
382
16,790
925
21,290
Per cent of total income derived from each source
T o ta l,...................
Under $5,000-.-..............
$5,000 to $6,000................
$6,000 to $10,000..............
$10,000 to $25,000............
$25,000 to $50,000............
$50,000 to $100,000..........
$100,000 to $150,000
$150,000 to $300,000
$300,000 to $500,000
$500,000 to $1,000,000— _
$1,000,000 and over _ _
44.27
11.73
4. 86
5. 32
4.35
18. 73
10. 57
.17
59.90
55.03
47.04
35. 74
24. 81
17.99
13. 51
10.83
8. 75
7.48
5.17
15.34
15.30
14.16
9.96
6.18
4.04
3.24
2.05
1.09
.86
.08
3.29
5. 43
6.06
6. 59
6. 67
6.98
5.84
5.58
3.97
1.81
.45
1.18
2.29
3.31
5.15
7.36
10.93
15.56
21. 51
27.30
29. 40
34.43
5.38
4.39
4.45
4.12
3.54
2. 62
2.09
1.78
1.87
1.36
.87
5.31
9.00
14. 32
25.09
36. 68
44.20
49.16
49.83
50.20
52.96
53.80
9.60
8. 56
10. 66
12.94
14.22
12.78
10. 25
7. 88
6.64
5.99
4.99
.44
.54
.46
.35
.54
.18
.14
.21
* Includes capital net gain from sale of assets held more than 2 years.
2 Including fiduciary income.
3 If not wholly exempt from tax.
(See T able 174.)
No. 170.— PERSONAL INCOME TAX RETURNS:1 By
1935
Number of returns.............
1926
1937
F
a m il y
1928
R
e l a t io n s h ip
1929
1930
7,369,788 4,171,051 4,138,092 4,101, 547 4,070,851 4,044, 327 3, 707, 509
Joint returns of husbands and
wives 2..... ..........
3,991,551 2,074,849 2,017.182 2,016, 850 1,976,954 1,973,864 1, 864, 229
W ives making separate returns
from husbands..... .....................
173, 225
120, 358
113, 550
112,719
124,208
116, 265
104, 325
Single men, heads of families___
394, 201
274,139
268,090
302, 821
290,116
286,873
263,180
100,284
103, 430
105,194
107,867
Single women, heads of families.
153,279
96, 562
107,117
All other m e n .........................
1, 865,258 1,193,379 1,146,871 1,109,676 1,079,948 1, 055, 604
894,706
All other w om en............................
456, 757
457,822
773,314
392,186
449, 727
431,769
439, 205
18, 960
42,388
24,282
42,789
Com m unity property income.
19, 578
40,917
34,747
Net income (1,000 dollars)____ 25,656, 153 21,894, 576 21,958,506 22,545,091 25,226,326 24,800,736 18,118,635
Joint returns of husbands and
wives 2
......... .......... .................
W ives making separate returns
from husbands............. ............
Single men, heads of families___
Single wom en, heads of families.
A ll other m en. ..............................
A ll other wom en.......................... .
C om m unity property in co m e ...
16,695, 378 13,772,705 13,555,920 13,870,232 15,269,775 14,853,469 10, 882, 726
955, 000
1,227, 022
445,185
4,223,497
1,883, 757
226,314
1,093,921
1,103,331
406,658
3, 716,460
1, 540, 291
261, 210
1,110,206
1,102,102
436,422
3, 639,034
1,750,900
363, 922
1,219; 714
1,211,235
463,327
3,700,791
1,770, 517
309,274
1, 525,571
1, 280, 921
502,098
3,944,632
2,043, 223
660,106
1, 476, 321
915, 035
1, 257, 884
986, 809
517,515
435, 463
3, 879,011 2, 755, 809
2,168,737 1, 704,168
647, 799
438, 625
1 See headnote, Table 171.
2 Includes returns of husbands whose wives, though living with them, file separate returns.
Source of Tables
175 and 176: Statistics of income, Reports of the Commissioner of Internal
Revenue.
177
INCOME T A X RETURNS
No. 1 77.— INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX RETURNS:
S ources,
by
St a t e s
and
T
I ncome
e r r it o r ie s ,
D
is t r ib u t e d
by
1930
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
From personal industry and business
Division and State
Total
income
Wages
and sal
aries
Profits
from sale
Rents
Partner of real
estate, and roy
ship
securi
alties
ties,
etc.1
22,412, 446 9,921,952 2,628,057 1,089,646 1,193,130
Total...
2,090,298
834, 584
New England.
107, 747
36,655
Maine
70, 095
26, 207
New Hampshire. .
45, 524
18, 253
______
Vermont
1,210, 790
499,768
Massachusetts
164, 072
64,420
Rhode Island____
492, 070
189, 281
C onnecticu t.. _ ..
Middle Atlantic____ 8, 435, 436 3, 647, 454
N ew Y o r k ............. 5, 292, 568 2, 261, 253
571,491
N ew Jersey........... 1,147, 374
814, 710
Pennsylvania____ 1, 995,494
East North Central._ 4, 864, 608 2,345, 766
581, 930
Ohio - ................... 1, 158, 558
334, 007
174, 594
Indiana__________
977,826
I llin o is .................. 2, 090, 684
844, 762
398,010
Michigan _
436, 597
213, 406
W isconsin..............
West North Central—
M innesota_______
Iow a ..................... .
M issouri. ___
North Dakota----South D akota___
N ebraska.. ___
Kansas
.......... .
South Atlantic _ _
Delaware
M aryland_______
Dist. of Columbia.
Virginia_________
W est Virginia___
North C arolina.-.
South Carolina. __
Georgia . . ..........
Florida...................
East South Central. _
K e n tu ck y ,.
. .
Tennessee..............
Alabam a________
Mississippi______
West South Central. _
A rk a n sa s.............
Louisiana______.
Oklahoma_______
Texas. ...............
M ou ntain.................
M ontana________
Idaho................ .
W y o m in g ,............
Colorado................
New M exico.........
Arizona.............
U t a h ....................
N evada..... ............
Pacific*......................
W ashington i ........
Oregon...................
California________
H awaii........
Busi
ness
1, 403, 371
319, 032
210, 859
515,833
29,858
37, 234
136, 083
154, 472
1,619,493
89,091
418, 993
256, 812
192, 245
135,194
144,121
54, 849
159, 869
168, 319
511, 306
169, 442
172,704
116,580
52,640
1, 004, 983
56, 763
171, 601
204,004
572, 615
416, 720
52, 665
31,962
26, 305
151, 222
29, 828
51, 562
53, 338
19, 838
2,019, 807
276,929
124, 014
1, 618, 864
46, 364
..........
619,912
148, 698
80, 448
252,100
14,061
14, 730
55, 657
54, 218
742, 845
24, 829
174, 208
139,866
93,664
63,816
69, 711
28,449
86,112
61,990
240, 893
75, 211
87, 647
57,822
26, 213
430, 764
26, 221
81, 577
86, 554
236, 412
180, 765
25,482
13, 237
12, 231
60, 567
10, 736
22, 869
27, 513
8,130
853,454
135,496
61,989
655,969
19,715
From property
227, 395
18, 669
11, 656
6, 959
126,919
16, 025
47,167
850, 423
479, 923
120, 608
249,892
69,426 122,933
4, 303
4,646
2,595
2,870
2,005 !
1,887
39,855
73,999
5,975
7,982
14,693
31, 549
435,144 517, 820
312, 645 362, 209
39, 902
48,415
82, 597 107,196
505, 028
118, 839
44, 820
196, 594
89,590
55,185
241, 589
47, 343
49,036
53, 697
7, 554
11,122
32, 742
40,095
191, 432
6,132
48, 649
29,486
24, 750
18, 778
15, 356
7, 950
16, 800
23, 531
04, 704
21, 240
21, 676
13,008
8, 780
144, 887
9, 371
21,976
29, 645
83, 895
79,168
9, 849
9, 460
6, 602
25, 350
7, 521
8, 884
8, 334
3,168
318, 018
49,921
22, 265
245, 832
5,413
194, 678
43,875
16, 334
87, 432
28, 651
18, 386
79, 359
17, 909
13, 797
19, 691
2, 343
3, 279
10, 293
12,047
71,162
2,421
18, 357
8, 273
10,130
6, 738
6, 278
2, 975
8,193
7, 797
31,456
8,900
11, 294
7, 464
3, 798
73,159
4, 958
10,571
12, 814
44, 816
22,382
3, 324
1,922
1, 416
7, 283
2, 387
2, 753
2, 051
1, 246
112, 051
12,758
6, 816
92,477
829
237, 877
65,615
14, 044
93,172
47, 547
17,499
50,500
11,409
4, 241
23,385
452
531
4,004
6,478
60, 726
4,829
18, 564
7,904
5, 730
4, 369
5,053
1,189
5,142
7,946
17,136
6,529
4,976
4, 371
1, 260
60,071
1,462
6,766
16, 040
35,803
16, 834
1, 603
874
706
6,663
1,047
3, 368
1,640
933
107,169
12, 459
4,195
90, 515
2,064
Interest
and
invest
ment
income 2
D ivi
dends
Inter
est on
G ov
ern
ment
obliga
tions3
974,325 4,197,304 2, 369, 897 38,134
245, 900 3,472
16, 912
196
7, 510
101
5,402
48
146, 345 1,998
284
20, 621
845
49,116
956, 887 12, 888
594, 063; 7, 865
129, 006 1, 271
233, 818 3, 752
527, 977 9,198
63, 803 3, 836
16, 368 1, 258
320, 111 2,809
860
81,417
46, 278
435
120,159 2, 940
873
29, 622
226
20, 525
43, 660 1,413
10
2, 230
25
2,567
120
11, 246
273
10, 309
61,665 524, 914
3,701
22, 665
16, 292
2, 864
1,565
9,405
30,002 291, 904
43, 076
5,688
17, 845 141, 572
248, 097 1, 766, 724
140,180 1,134,431
36, 013 200, 667
71,904 431, 626
202, 202 841, 879
52,155 228, 504
17, 081
49, 508
73, 403 339, 336
41, 980 156, 706
67, 825
17, 583
82, 409
11, 589
14,716
26, 699
1,595
2,489
8,935
16, 386
82, 705
2,177
17,413
11,159
10, 609
8,413
9,104
3, 472
10,195
10,163
30, 802
9, 206
9,700
8, 067
3,829
100,101
4,790
12,147
22,110
61,054
21, 749
2,649
1,679
1,347
7, 571
1,986
3, 603
2,025
889
142, 243
13,173
6,542
122, 528
206, 502
51, 590
27, 869
95,187
1,614
2,491
13, 086
14, 665
312, 078
39, 530
86, 436
31, 920
30, 752
27,129
32, 356
5, 768
23, 077
35, 110
78, 367
34, 661
24, 450
14, 687
4, 569
113, 408
5,105
22,147
24, 204
61, 952
55, 006
5, 615
2, 271
2,000
26, 677
2,591
4, 817
7, 827
3,208
285,980
29, 789
11,053
245, 138
2,352
12, 446
155, 082
8,430
54,718
27, 710
16, 299
5, 445
6,051
5, 010
10,079
21, 340
41,160
13, 255
12,729
11, Oil
4,165
80, 692
4, 814
16,132
12,163
47, 583
40,188
4,042
2,501
1,967
16, 753
3, 548
5,228
3,891
2,258
198, 373
23, 055
10, 998
164, 320
f
3, 661
743
648
493
311
506
212
36
271
441
847
440
232
150
25
1,900
42
285
474
1,099
635
103
19
36
359
13
41
58
6
2, 520
278
157
2,085
3,473
73
i Includes capital net gain from sale of assets held more than 2 years (see table 178).
2 Including fiduciary income.
3 If not wholly exempt from tax.
* Includes Alaska.
Source: Statistics of
Income, Report
177057
33------http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 13
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.
178
INCOME T A X RETURNS
No. 178.— INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX RETURNS:
[All money figures, except average per return
Exemptions from normal tax
Division and State
Num ber
of returns
Prior
Net
year loss
Personal
income 1 deduc
tion
exemption
Total.. . ................. 3,707, 509 18,118,635
341, 327
New E n g la n d .----------17,829
M aine............. ............
13,927
N ew Hampshire____
8,635
Verm ont.....................
Massachusetts...........
202, 253
23,862
R hode Island.............
74,821
Connecticut________
Middle Atlantic........ — 1,222,012
N ew Y o r k . ________
711, 566
N ew Jersey
............ 187, 943
Pennsylvania______ _ 322,503
835,640
East North Central____
Ohio.............................
199,600
Indiana_____________
65, 679
327,631
Illinois _ __________
147,364
M ic h ig a n ..................
W isconsin__________
95,366
West North Central____ 260,605
57,539
Minnesota............. .....
I o w a ._ .........................
39,917
Missouri __________
85,507
North Dakota______
8, 262
South Dakota_______
9,449
N e b ra sk a ...................
27, 271
Kansas.........................
32,660
South Atlantic......... ....... 288,381
9, 342
D e la w a re __________
M aryland .................
68,426
Dist. of C o lu m b ia ...
51,044
Virginia................... ...
37,915
W est Virginia_______
27,130
North Carolina........ .
25, 216
South Carolina______
12,179
Georgia ....................
28,996
Florida........................
28,133
East South Central_____
98,455
Kentucky
..............
31,021
Tennessee
..............
32,682
Alabam a. ...................
22, 605
Mississippi.............
12,147
West South Central
183,053
12, 490
Arkansas.....................
Louisiana.................
32,979
32, 526
Oklahoma...................
Texas...........................
105,058
M ountain......................
87,943
M ontana.....................
11, 635
Idaho. ____________
7,852
W yom ing _________
6,809
Colorado............ .........
28,986
N ew M exico________
6, 288
Arizona ...................
10, 590
U ta h ...........................
11,777
N evada........................
4,006
Pacific 7 .......................
382,224
Washington i .............
63,129
O regon .....................
26, 047
C a liforn ia .-...............
293,048
H awaii...........................
7,869
D iv i
dends
Normal
Interest
on Govt, Capital
tax
obliga net gain 3
tions 2
39,921 11,010,017 4,197,304
38,134
556,392
129,475
1,605
978,929
524,914
3,472
53,125
U , 686
90,691
60,015
39,259
1,010, 334
136, 571
400,674
92
2
5
790
144
572
53,807
40,758
25,987
576,610
69, 687
212,080
22,665
16, 292
9,405
291,904
43, 076
141, 572
196
101
48
1,998
284
845
1,125
630
347
33,132
3,356
14,535
641
312
206
7 , 054
958
2,515
6,766,177
16,659
3,626,576 1,766,724
12,889
284,949
54,699
4,189,130
956, 733
1,620,314
13,097
1 , 225
2,337
2,111,317 1,134,431
560,192
200, 667
955,067
431,626
7,865
1, 272
3,752
215,816
19,838
49,295
36, 467
6, 863
11,369
3,887,832
9,120
2,487,945
841,879
9,198
112,229
26,170
950, 397
280,940
1,630, 447
668, 391
357,657
2,050
368
4,059
2,403
240
604,034
197,698
954,042
440, 680
291, 491
228,504
49, 508
339,336
156, 706
67,825
3,836
1 , 258
2,809
860
435
37,460
7, 209
42,067
20,959
4,534
5,596
1, 624
12, 898
4,104
1,948
1,158,682
1,748
811,854
208, 502
2,939
18,937
7, 238
266, 572
174, 966
419,648
24,478
31, 454
113,935
127, 629
244
295
657
26
7
239
280
175,360
125, 213
261,198
27, 295
30,639
87,680
104,469
51, 590
27,869
95,187
1, 614
2,491
13,086
14, 665
873
226
1,413
10
24
120
273
3,952
820
12,158
7
1,719
971
2,876
76
121
680
795
1,305,426
2, 683
866,943
312,078
3,661
64, 913
354, 627
217, 558
156, 272
110, 726
103, 625
42, 714
128,081
126,910
18
331
282
357
142
450
56
317
730
26, 821
205, 649
133,832
117, 513
83,177
80, 272
39, 424
91,341
88, 914
39, 530
86, 436
31, 920
30, 752
27,129
32,356
5- 768
23,077
35,110
743
648
493
311
506
212
36
271
441
20,038
% 355
409,978
542
305,266
78,367
135,098
140, 423
93,901
40, 556
129
220
84
109
92, 485
102, 508
70, 540
39, 733
34, 661
24,450
14,687
4,569
788, 380
3,172
548,244
113,408
43, 283
138, 836
157, 411
448, 850
222
534
623
1,793
40,917
98, 833
105,946
302,548
351,831
599
45, 495
27, 757
22, 980
125, 796
24,971
42,775
45, 369
16,688
82
38
75
269
60
34
40
1,675, 538
238,858
106,076
1 , 330,604
37,246
1,737, 544
1, 048
952
7,860
7,710
2,216
1,185
387
2,036
33
1,648
2,468
350
2,547
1, 645
800
606
398
189
703
722
848
3,975
2,151
441
232
150
25
1, 515
773
1 , 403
284
669
795
544
143
1,900
19,705
5,606
5,105
22,147
24, 204
61,952
42
285
474
1,099
50
1,932
6, 255
11,468
179
840
1, 218
3,369
261,943
55,006
634
4,799
1,880
5, 615
2, 271
2,000
26,677
2,591
4,817
7,827
3,208
103
19
36
359
12
41
58
6
343
1
33,958
22,936
19,909
88,477
18,136
30,642
37, 581
10,304
2,096
60
1,515
265
520
228
121
106
718
156
250
195
106
3,771
1,095,708
285,980
2,520
37,614
12,007
471
284
3,016
22
185,507
79,581
830,620
29,789
11,053
245, 138
12,446
278
157
2,085
73
5, 366
814
31,434
1,021
1,195
640
10,172
26,609
178
1 See N ote 1, Table 174.
2 If not wholly exempt from tax.
3 Relates to net gain from sale of assets held more than 2 years; this amount, less certain allowable deduc
tions, is exempt from normal tax but subject to a specific tax. See N ote 4, Table 172.
4 Tax on capital net gain from sale of assets held more than 2 years less tax credit on capital net loss from
forsuch sales.
FRASER
Digitized
179
INCOME T A X RETURNS
A
n a l y s is b y
Sta t e s
and
T
e r r it o r ie s ,
1930
and per capita tax, in thousands of dollars]
Tax
credit
Net of 25 per
tax on
cent of
Surtax capital tax on
net
earned
gain *
net
income
316,816
55,310
31,494
1,182
628
415
17,880
3,033
8,356
161,267
112, 729
15,925
32,613
4,618
114
67
42
3,004
310
1,080
2,331
109
56
36
1,428
186
516
28,232
21, 340
1,954
4,938
10,645
7,028
1, 522
2,095
11,396
3,788
741
4,299
2,185
383
62,025
13, 779
3,095
29,128
12,064
3,959
11,369
3,059
1,595
5,202
24
79
722
688
20,166
3,495
6,881
2,691
1,315
828
1,910
151
923
1,972
3,317
1,206
1, 246
764
101
6,892
133
683
1, 702
4 ,374
2,839
235
28
54
1,670
84
185
266
317
16,734
1,163
472
15, 099
713
1,859
339
&18
1,302
1
0/
120
116
1,902
155
804
182
84
7
208
4
192
266
434
178
72
149
35
2,177
*38
215
690
1,310
505
35
175
6
189
35
65
4,068
580
86
3,402
119
Average per
return
Net
tax
Net
income
Tax
Tax
per
capita
of total
popu
lation 5
Per cent of United States
Per
total
cent
of
popu
lation Popu R e
Net
filing lation turns
income Tax
re
turns 6
Division
and
State
4,887
129
3.87
3.01 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Total
5,091
5, 087
4,309
4, 547
4,995
5, 723
5,355
133
103
68
73
131
172
153
5.57
2.29
2. 05
1.74
6.23
5. 98
7.12
9.59
.50
.33
.22
5.58
.75
2. 21
9.53
.38
.20
.13
5.56
.86
2.40
191
230
124
145
32.96
19.19
5. 07
8. 70
37.34
23.12
5.28
8.94
48.99
34.30
4.87
9.82
94,064
21,879
5,110
43,703
17,479
5,893
4,653
4, 762
4, 277
4,976
4, 536
3, 750
113
110
78
133
119
62
3.30
3.00
2. 03
4.29
3.04
3.24
20.53
5. 39
2.63
6.19
3, 93
2.39
18,976
4, 744
2,356
8,750
87
178
1,381
1, 480
28,446
3,928
9, 796
4, 201
2,051
1,239
2,427
305
1,659
2,840
4,446
4, 633
4,383
4,908
2,963
3,329
4,178
3,908
4,527
6, 949
5,183
4, 262
4,122
4,081
4,109
3, 507
4, 417
4, 511
1.96
2.24
1. 62
2.36
1. 21
1. 36
1.98
1.74
5,487
1,926
1,955
1,354
252
10.80
2.08
2.01
2.95
/55
.56
1.12
1.53
12,82
.19
1.33
.40
1.97
1.40
2,57
1.41
2.36
X 19
.
8.02
2.12
2. 12
2.15
1.63
22.54
5.38
1.77
8.84
3. 98
2.57
7.03
1. 55
1.08
2.31
.22
.25
.74
.88
7.78
.25
1.85
1.38
1.02
.73
.68
.33
.78
.76
2.66
.84
.88
.61
.33
4.94
.34
.89
.88
2.83
4,897
461
128
141
2,440
222
584
448
473
4,001
3, 910
3, 535
3,375
4, 340
3,971
4,039
3, 852
4t 166
56
40
16
21
84
35
55
38
118
21.46
5. 25
1.55
9.00
3.69
1.97
6.38
1. 47
.97
2.31
.13
.17
.63
.70
7.21
.36
1. 96
1.20
.86
.61
.57
.24
.71
.70
2.27
.75
.78
.52
.22
4.36
.24
.77
.87
2.48
1.94
.25
.15
.13
.69
.14
.24
.25
.09
19.74
4. 59
1.07
9.17
3. 67
1.24
3.99
1.00
.49
1. 84
.02
.04
.29
.31
5.96
.82
2. 05
.88
.43
.26
.51
.06
.35
.60
1.14
.40
.41
.28
.05
2.92
.05
.34
.72
1. 81
1.03
.10
.03
.03
.51
.05
.12
.09
.10
N.E.
M e.
N . H.
Vt.
Mass.
R . I.
Conn.
M. A.
N. Y.
N . J.
Pa.
E. W. C.
Ohio.
Ind.
111.
M ich.
W is,
W. N. C.
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N .D .
S .D .
Nebr.
Kans.
S. A.
Del.
M d.
D . C.
Va.
W .V a.
N . C.
S. C.
Ga.
Fla.
E. S. C.
Ky.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
13,892
242
1,600
3,417
8, 633
4,164
4,355
4, 297
4,154
3,339
4,307
3,465
4, 210
4, 840
4,272
73
82
59
102
10
19
51
45
99
420
143
82
54
46
96
25
57
101
56
62
60
60
21
30,960
2,750
1, 074
27,136
972
4,384
3, 784
4,072
4, 541
81
44
41
93
124
8.89
12.99
5. 75
4.86
3.72
3.29
1.58
5. 73
3. 61
2. 01
1.43
1. 85
.95
2.41
.13
.26
1.00
.79
1. 80
16.48
6.00
8.63
.85
.72
.77
.18
.57
1.93
.55
.74
.75
.51
.13
1.14
.13
.76
1. 43
1.48
1.32
.86
29
.63
2. 36
.52
1.34
.88
5.19
3, 59
1. 69
1.13
4.78
2.64
6.63
.65
.38
.29
3.45
.56
1.30
21.32
10.22
3.28
7.82
9.2-1
.48
.38
.23
5.46
.64
2.02
5, 537
5,887
5,091
5, 024
4.18
2.24
2.99
2.40
4. 76
3. 47
4.66
4.63
5.65
4. 65
3.35
9.45
6.70
.58
.23
5.69
.20
24,886 476,715
45,467
1,828
952
627
26, 510
4,114
11,436
233, 554
163,509
23, 219
46, 826
5, 527
1, 284
351
2,621
874
397
1,490
373
192
630
14
22
140
119
1,486
73
437
317
148
102
90
39
160
120
416
127
157
104
28
785
31
139
194
421
317
38
20
18
124
23
39
39
16
1,851
189
125
1,537
38
4, 733
76
19
49
105
82
1.83
3.92
4.19
10.48
1.57
1.57
.80
.70
1.00
1.92
1.00
1.19
1.25
.85
.60
1.50
.67
1. 57
1.36
1.80
2.38
2.16
1.76
3. 02
2.80
1.49
2.43
2. 32
4.40
4.43
4.04
2.73
5.16
2.14
9.88
1.51
1.71
1.94
4.72
3.00
.44
.36
.19
.84
.34
.35
.41
.07
7.00
1.32
.77
4.61
.30
2.37
.31
.21
.18
.78
.17
.29
.32
.11
10.51
1. 70
.70
7.90
.21
1. 32
.59
7.34
.20
w. S. c.
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
M
t.
M on t,
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
N. M .
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
Pac.*
Wash.*
Oreg.
Calif.,
Hawaii.
6 Based on Fifteenth Census (Apr. 1, 1930).
6 Excess of tax credit on capital net loss from sale of assets held more than 2 years over tax on capital net
gain from such sales.
7 Includes figures for Alaska.
Source: Statistics of Income, Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.
180
INCOME T A X RETURNS
No. 1 7 9 — INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX RETURNS:
1928 t o 1930
B
t
States
T
and
e r r it o r ie s ,
N o t e .—See headnote Table 171.
The net income here shown is subject to deduction o f exemptions to
give net income subject to tax, see Tables 172 and 178
[Net income and tax yield in thousands of dollars]
N um ber of returns
N et income
Tax yield
D ivision and
State
1928
1929
1930
1938
1929
1930
1928
1929
1930
Total........ - 4,070,851 4,044,327 3, 707, 509 25, 226,327 24, 800, 736 18,118, 635 1,164,254 1, 001, 938 476, 715
New E ngland.,. .
M aine-------------N . H am pshire,.
Verm ont >
M assachusetts—
R hode Island—
Connecticut___
364, 560
18,611
14,132
9, 394
215, 559
25, 801
81, 063
364,946
19,173
14,341
9, 586
213, 316
26, 481
82,049
341,327 2, 288, 052 2, 357, 829 1,737, 544
17,829
111, 558
115,875
90,691
13, 927
72, 610
74, 307
60, 015
8, 635
48, 086
49, 916
39, 259
202, 253 1,357, 076 1,371, 652 1,010, 334
23, 862
176, 225
184, 531
136, 571
74, 821
522, 497
561,548
400,674
Middle Atlantic— t, 338, 319 1, 317, 752 1, 222, 012
780, 418 757,835 711, 566
N ew Y ork -------196, 681 195, 772 187, 943
N ew Jersey____
Pennsylvania. ~ 361, 220 364,145 322, 503
98,246
4, 262
1,992
1, 056
59,739
8,093
23,104
95, 718
3, 562
1,735
1,020
57,857
7,851
23, 693
45, 467
1,828
952
627
26, 510
4,114
11, 436
9, 904, 456
6,458, 089
1, 241, 411
2, 204,956
9,683,848 6 , 766,177
6,253,466 4,189,130
1, 212, 423
956, 733
2, 217,959 1, 620, 314
600,269
451, 607
51, 890
96,772
531, 338 233, 554
396,687 163, 509
43, 956 23, 219
90,695 46,826
5, 580, 654
1,302, 762
365, 337
2,392, 631
1,066, 530
453,394
E. N. Central
O h io ..................
Indiana...............
Illinois
. -M ichigan.
Wisconsin __ _
945, 847
218, 479
75, 376
373, 621
179, 886
98, 485
943,114
215, 804
76, 493
369, 855
177, 918
103,044
835, 640
199, 600
65, 679
327, 631
147, 364
95,366
5, 366, 055 3,887, 832
1, 259, 572
950,397
280,940
366, 846
2, 258, 946 1, 630, 447
1, 029, 757
668, 391
450, 934
357, 657
239,215
55,394
10,101
110, 660
50, 601
12,459
189, 554
43, 634
8,208
86,825
40,600
10, 287
94,064
21,879
5,110
43,703
17,479
5,893
W. N. Central-----Minnesota_____
Iowa
.............
M issou ri............
N . D akota.........
S. D akota--------N eb ra sk a -------Kansas— -------
285, 550
60, 752
40, 789
99, 295
9,710
10, 649
31, 426
32, 929
292, 229
60, 701
45, 023
98, 367
9,170
10, 449
30, 962
37, 557
260, 605 1, 501, 684 1,511,458 1,158, 682
57, 539
340,153
337,881
266, 572
39, 917
222,103
221, 881
174, 966
85, 507
563, 951
558,128
419, 648
8, 262
34, 878
31,197
24, 478
9, 449
38, 955
40,165
31,454
27, 271
139, 471
140, 323
113, 935
32, 660
162, 395
181, 661
127, 629
42, 620
11,925
6,216
18,911
209
322
2,109
2, 928
35,110
9,799
3,925
16, 417
111
391
1,919
2, 548
18,976
4,744
2,356
8, 750
87
178
1,381
1,480
South Atlantic
Delaware______
M aryland..........
Dist. of C o l ___
Virginia
_ W . Virginia-----N , Carolina-----S. Carolina—
Georgia- .
Florida___ _____
297, 093
9, 592
65, 258
44,183
37, 619
30, 643
30, 997
13, 725
32, 921
32,155
299,376
9,780
68, 654
48, 087
38, 631
29, 803
28,860
13, 232
32, 289
30,040
288,381 1 , 628, 663 1,640, 527 1, 305, 426
9, 342
107,335
148,850
64, 913
68,426
409, 371
425,186
354, 627
51,044
227, 621
242, 283
217, 558
37, 915
179, 294
181, 750
156, 272
27,130
140,128
136, 768
110, 726
25, 216
161, 039
130, 353
103, 625
12,179
55, 510
50, 257
42, 714
28, 996
167, 064
163,181
128, 081
28,133
178,844
164, 355
126, 910
59, 812
10, 592
16,127
7, 474
4, 409
2,921
6,052
717
3,806
7, 714
54, 647
14, 525
15,642
6, 409
3,201
2,299
3, 283
566
2,786
5, 936
28,448
3, 928
9,796
4, 201
2, 051
1, 239
2, 427
305
1,659
2,840
E. S. Central..........
K en tu cky______
Tennessee--------Alabama, ------M ississip p i------
113,437
35, 367
35, 039
26,891
16,140
110, 794
34, 623
34, 664
25,818
15, 689
W. S. Central_____
Arkansas---------Louisiana______
O k la h o m a ------Texas.................
203,175
16, 660
36, 981
37, 261
112, 273
201, 461
15, 813
35,093
37,000
113, 555
Mountain
------M ontana_____
Id a h o..................
W y om in g-Colorado............
N . M exico_____
Arizona_______
Utah _ . -_ N evada, . ....
102, 585
17,112
9,808
8, 622
31,091
6, 686
11, 527
13, 262
4, 477
103, 964
17, 067
9,830
8,140
31, 268
6,874
12,448
13,163
5,174
P a cific1
___ _
W ashington *___
Oregon_________
California
412,238
66,167
29,333
316, 738
402,481
65, 240
28,194
309, 047
8,047
8,210
H awaii___
___
98, 455
31, 021
32, 682
22, 605
12,147
590,910
193, 766
190, 287
142,168
64, 689
555, 520
191, 641
177,388
122, 569
63, 922
409, 978
135, 098
140, 423
93, 901
40, 556
16,063
5, 639
5, 624
4,036
764
11,513
5,077
3, 748
2,088
600
5,487
1,926
1,955
1,354
252
183,053 1,047,026 1,048,491
12,490
71,690
68, 911
32, 979
184, 035
170, 714
32, 526
211, 062
216, 347
105, 058
580, 239
592, 519
788,380
43, 283
138,836
157,411
448, 850
26,107
878
4,380
6,447
14, 402
22,461
713
2,860
6,021
12,867
13,892
242
1, 600
3,417
8,633
351,831
45, 495
27,757
22,980
125, 796
24, 971
42, 775
45, 369
16,688
10,051
1,298
283
372
4,460
464
1,600
1,096
478
7, 578
1,019
184
189
3,534
300
1,114
882
356
4,897
461
128
141
2,440
222
584
448
473
382,224 2, 172,051 2,121,515 1,675, 538
63,129
273, 648
302, 258
238,858
26,047
132, 829
129,361
106,076
293, 048 1, 765, 574 1, 689,896 1, 330, 604
70,559
4, 465
2,387
63, 707
52,799
5,775
1,664
45, 360
30, 960
2, 750
1,074
27,136
1, 312
1, 220
972
87, 943
11, 635
7,852
6,809
28, 986
6,288
10,590
11, 777
4,006
7,869
469,480
72, 908
37,123
33, 233
158,932
29,996
58, 369
58, 809
20,110
43,350
472,202
71, 397
38, 526!
30,813
158, 752
30, 876
60,788
59, 452
21, 598
43,291
37,246
1 Includes Alaska.
Source:
Statistics of Income,
Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue. Treasury Deoartm ent.
181
INCOME TA X RETURNS
No. 180.— GROSS INCOME OF CORPORATIONS:
By
I n d u s t r ia l
G roups
N o t e .— Gross income excludes nontaxable income, except dividends on capital stock of domestic corpora
tions, but includes receipts from all other sources. Sales are Included on a gross basis but only net profits
from the sale of real estate, stocks, bonds, and other capital assets are included. Data are n o t comparable
with “ total incom e” of individuals shown in other tables. See also Table 181
[In millions of dollars
1923
Industrial group
1924
1925
1926
1927
Total................................................. 118, 564 119,229 134, 260 142,180 144, 398
774
Agriculture and related industries___
4,863
M ining and quarrying. ......................
Manufacturing, total ............................ 56, 221
Foods, beverages, and tobacco-------- 10, 078
7,857
Textiles and textile products---------1,597
Leather and leather p rod u cts...
R ubber and rubber goods................
1, 079
2, 975
Forest p iod u cts...................................
Paper, pulp, and products................ 1,444
Printing, publishing, etc................... 1, 985
Chemicals and allied products......... 6,108
Stone, clay, and glass products......... 1, 364
Metals and metal products ............. 16, 601
5,133
A ll other manufacturing..... ..............
2, 224
Construction ............... .........
. ___
10, 527
Transportation and public utilities
...................... 32, 274
Trade
_ _
2,419
Public service___ ............ .....................
Finance, banking, insurance, e t c ........ 8, 464
Nature of business not given
____
799
822
3, 837
1928
152, 781 160, 622
825
3, 589
810
4, 849
53,911
11, 847
7,189
1, 507
1,122
2, 835
1, 364
2,166
5, 890
1, 383
15,939
2, 668
794
4, 925
60, 830
13, 400
7, 716
1, 515
1, 469
2, 968
1, 491
2, 282
7, 065
1, 502
19, 110
2, 311
864
4, 548
62, 495
13,476
7, 753
1, 661
1,600
3, 069
1,652
2, 547
8,090
1,665
18,454
2,527
63, 722
13, 914
7, 807
1, 731
1,447
2, 804
1, 669
2, 566
8, 768
1, 600
19,185
2,229
67, 273
14,249
7, 837
1,722
1, 386
2, 842
1,728
2, 680
9, 551
1, 655
21,174
2,449
2, 210
10,176
35,115
2,632
9,072
454
2, 306
n , 881
39, 847
2, 839
10, 517
322
2, 816
14,764
40,938
3,360
12, 300
45
3,056
15,140
40, 944
3, 587
13,204
86
2, 978
15, 802
43, 204
3, 828
15,234
48
1930
1929
138,312
882
4, 048
72, 133
14, 768
8, 233
1, 741
h 427
2, 795
1. 796
2, 871
10, 288
1, 655
24, 093
2, 466
3, 082
17, 084
43, 494
4, 192
15, 659
48
671
2,999
60, 900
13,186
6, 417
1, 389
1,100
1,988
1, 579
2, 663
11,977
1, 409
17,198
1,994
3, 042
15, 996
37, 209
4 ,165
13, 297
33
1 Data prior to 1925 incomplete as these corporations to a large extent reported merely net income.
Source: Statistics of Incom e, Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
No. 181.— CORPORATION INCOME TAX RETURNS: R e c e i p t s , D e d u c t i o n s ,
P r o f i t s a n d T a x , A l l C o r p o r a t i o n s , 1927 t o 1930, a n d b y I n d u s t r i a l
G r o u p s , 1930
[All figures in millions or millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
Aggregate
1937
1938
1929
1930
144,899 153,375 161,158 138, 848
_
__ 106, 864 112, 436 118, 101 99,381
23,877 25,171
27,026 21,756
P ro fits less losses fro m sales 2____
9, 420 10, 334 3 28, 598 3 25, 267
Gross profits other than from sales_
Interest____ __ - ___
_
- „ _
3, 989
4, 476
4,707
5, 036
Rents and royalties_______________
f 2,391
2,480
Miscellaneous receipts................... . } 22,468 23, 619 I 3 3,903 3 3, 906
Tax-exempt income—
Dividends of other domestic
corporations___ _ „
.
_
1,658
1,917
2, 593
2, 571
Interest on Federal, State and
501
593
537
536
municipal b o n d s................
136,230 142,638 149, 289 134,190
Statutory deductions, total_____ __
83,487 87, 265 91, 076 77,630
Cost of goods sold.. _ .................
3,139
Compensation of officers................
3,199
3, 337
0)
4, 375
4, 581
4, 925
4, 861
Interest paid _________
______
2, 014
Taxes paid other than income tax*
2,203
2,222
2, 297
Depreciation and depletion____ _
3, 848
4,112
4,430
4, 449
42,506 41, 277 43,299 41,814
M iscellaneous d e d u ctio n s ..........
Compiled receipts, total1
Gross sales-.
___
Compiled net profits less net deficit. _
Deduct tax-exempt items (above) _
Statutory net income less net deficitDeduct prior year loss___
_ . .
Statutory net income after deduct
ing prior year loss___ ____
_ Total tax—...............................
_
Compiled net profits less total tax___
8, 669
2,159
6,510
241
10, 737
2, 510
8, 227
301
11, 870
3,130
8, 740
392
4, 659
3,107
1,551
158
6, 266
7, 925
1,184
9, 553
8, 348
1,193
10, 676
1,393
712
3,947
1,131
7, 538
Total
Food
Textiles Leather
60, 976 13,192. 6 6,422.4 1,389. 7
57, 687 12, 925.1 6, 296. 0 1, 302. 8
IS, 297
2,616,3
926. 3
209.0
596
393
181
1,495;
48.6
62.9
22.5
77.8
26.9
21.8
19.9
42.1
5.3
4.0
3.0
11.0
548
48.8
9.8
2.3
.7
6.9
5.8
76
59, 235 12,691. 9 6, 670. 8 1,412.2
44, 392 10,309. 6 5,369. 7 1,153. 8
32.5
182.0
1,096
137.3
10. 7
62.8
698
124.9
8.6
52.6
635
95.1
17.2
148.2
2, 057
225.3
189.4
855.5
10,357 1, 799.5
500.8 5 £48. 4
1, 741
2.9
15.7
55.7
624
5 25. 4
1,118
445.1 IS64-1
.6
3.8
50
8.0
1,067
317
1,424
437.1
67.1
433,7
e $67. 9
6 26.0
11.1
4.4
fi 259. 5
* 26.8
1 Includes net profits from sale of real estate, stocks, bonds, etc., and other capital assets, but not gross
receipts from these items. Excludes nontaxable income, other than interest on tax-exempt obligations
and dividends on stock of domestic corporations.
2 Gross sales less cost of goods shown under deductions.
^ Not comparable with data for 1927 and 1928 as in 1929 and 1930 for certain industrial groups, “ Trans
portation and other public utilities,” “ Service,” “ Finance,” and “ Nominal concerns,” amounts form erly
included under “ Miscellaneous receipts” were tabulated under “ Gross profits other than from sales.”
* Included in “ Miscellaneous deductions.”
s Deficit.
182
No. 181.—
P r o f it s
G rou ps,
INCOME T A X RETURNS
C
o r p o r a t io n
and
T
a x
, A
ll
Income
T ax
R
C o r p o r a t io n s ,
etu rn s
1927
:
to
R
e c e ip t s ,
1930,
and
D
by
e d u c t io n s ,
I n d u s t r ia l
1930— Continued
[All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
Forest
R ubber products Paper Printing Chem
icals
Stone,
etc.
Metals
1,580.5 2,667.2 U, 995.9 1,412.0 17,230.0
Compiled receipts, total1__________ _ 1,100.8 1,981
Gross sa les.._____ ________________ 1,059. 4 1, 910. 4 1, 509. 5 2, 507.6 10, 289.9 1,374.6 16, 551. 7
Profits less losses from sales a____
37^.7
781.3 2, 610. 4
378.7
423-8 4,184.5
ffl .l
Gross profits other than from sales.
5.3
296. *
3.6
15.5
54.7
5.1
121.8
9.2
25.9
78.9
Interest__________________________
7.2
16.
11.2
136.8
5.1
20.8
Rents and royal ties______________
3.6
32.8
4.2
48.0
11.1
10.
14.
Miscellaneous receipts___________
10.8
1,014.9
28.3
234.5
21.
Tax-exempt income—
D ividends of other domestic
5.4
47.3
12.2
corporations____ ______________
23.7
264.4
105.1
4.0
Interest on Federal, State, and
2.1
municipal bonds........................
18.7
.5
32.1
1.7
1.6
517.8 2, 494.1
Statutory deductions, total.................. . 1,139.7
854.2 1,366.5 16,490.1
Cost of goods sold__________ _____
832.4 1, 535. i
130.8 1,726 ; r 679. 5
,
951.4 12,367.8
122. J
9.3
43.1
Compensation of officers................ .
36.6
91.6
66.
300.8
Interest paid_______________ ______
24.4
42.5
140.1
19.6
43.
174.2
20.4
157.1
16.2
Taxes paid other than income tax.
8.8
35.
200.7
63.2
66.5
625.8
39.6
111.
620.7
Depreciation and depletion______
80.9
525.7 !, 660.1
Miscellaneous deductions............ .
225.2
221.0
255.3 2 , 826.0
306.
62.7
641.7
45.6
Compiled net profits less net deficit-.
*38,9 *109.
172.7
739.8
25.4
283.1
6.2
12.7
137.2
Deduct tax-exempt items (a b ov e).
7.
51.1
121.6
602.6
Statutory net income less net deficit.
37,3
358.6
39.4
*5 1 .6 *116.
4.3
Deduct prior year loss.....................
2.
2.6
21.8
1.2
2.5
Statutory net income after deduct
36.0
354.3
36.9
ing prior year loss...... ............ ..........
* 58. A fi 118.7
119.0
580.8
8.5
63.0
10.5
Total tax___________________________
3.6
19.6
116.1
1.8
35.1
54.2
153.1
578.7
623.7
Compiled net profit less total tax____
*40.2 *113.2
ining Con
Agri Mand
cul quarry struc
tion
ture
ing
Trans
porta
tion and
other
public
utilities
Trade
Public
service Finance
All
other
1,995.9
1,900. 2
565.6
13.3
17.2
10.0
28.5
24.7
2.0
1,998.4
1,334. 8
73.4
21.9
17.1'
57.7
493.5
* 8 .5
26.7
*89. IS
2.8
* 8 8 .0
11.8
* 1 4 .3
N om
inal
con
cerns
671.9 3,009. 6 3,046.2 16,026.6 37,227.1 4,166.7 13,690.7
36,083.8
546. 2 2 , 625. 6 2,438.0
7, 079.1
744.9
4S4.8
200.8
420.8 3,787.0 8 5,964. 6
34.5
126.7
493.1 13,815.8
142.4
36.0 3, 731. 2
9.8
29.9
23.3
340.4
12.4
24.0
154.5
156.6 1,687. 8
32.9
230.3
837.3
343.2
58.3
130.8
38.3
868.9
132.0
33.1
1,076.3
1.2
18.4
1.9
393.5
1.0
10.1
4.1
31.0
707.1 % 990.2 2,948.6 14,254.7 37,232.3 4,056.7 712,722.8
29,008. 5
346.0 1,880. 7 2, 003.3
888.3
215.9
598.4
24.1
50.8
158.4
104.3
257.9
85.4
41.6 1,533.5
138.9 2,074. 5
30.0
694.1
223,8
80.9
537.6
26.3
82.1
16.9
340.8
310.7
193.5
44.1
377.1
76.1 1, 049.1
233.6
514.1
652.3 10,873.1 6,543.1 3,427.5 6 79,171.4
967.9
110.0
5 5.3
19.3
97.6 1,771,9
Compiled net profits less net deficit-_ *35.2
82.3
55.0 1,469. 7
771.2
29.5
10.7
63.7
Deduct tax-exempt items (a bove).
* 8 7 .6
5 501.9
1,000. 7
55.0
68.1
Statutory net income less net deficit. * 4 5 .9
6 44.8
42.5
20.3
9.9
2,1
13.6
8.8
10.2
Deduct prior year loss.....................
Statutory net income after deduct
5 107.9
*58.1
57.8
987.1
45.1 *544-3
ing prior year loss.............................. 5 48.O
109.5
64.2
23.7
15.2
156.6
4.0
21.4
Total tax ..............................................®
86.3
858.4
5 2.1
82,4 1,615.3
Compiled net profit less total tax........ s 39.2
*69.4
.1
42.2
Compiled receipts, total1................... .
Gross s a le s ______
_______ . .
P rofits less losses from sales 3
Gross profits other than from sales.
Interest...............................
......
Rents and r o y a lt ie s ....................
Miscellaneous receipts .................
Tax-exempt income—
Dividends of other domestic
corporations
........................
Interest on Federal, State, and
municipal bonds.........................
Statutory deductions, total....................
Cost of goods sold.
_____ ____
Compensation of officers..................
Interest p a i d . ............. .....................
Taxes paid other than income tax.
Depreciation and depletion.............
Miscellaneous d e d u ctio n s _______
9.7
53.6
25.4
740,2
64.0
53.2
28.1
1.4
.9
1.4
2.7
1.4
.8
.8
36.5
* 9 .1
1.4
* 1 0 .5
.1
* 10.6
A
* 9 .8
1 Includes net profits from sale of real estate, stocks, bonds, etc., and other capital assets, but not gross
receipts from these items. Excludes nontaxable income other than interest on tax-exempt obligations and
dividends on stock of domestic corporations.
2 Gross sales less cost of goods shown under deductions,
s Deficit.
6 Includes for a limited number of returns the cost of securities purchased for customers.
7 Includes special nonexpense deductions of life-insurance companies.
Statistics of Income,
Source;
Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Departm ent,
183
CORPORATION DIVIDENDS, ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
No. 18 2 .— CORPORATION DIVIDENDS: As
Shown
I ncom e
in
T
ax
R
eturns
N ote .—Dividends of life insurace companies are not included.
The total cash and stock dividends for
earlier years are as follows: 1922, cash, $3,436,715,000, stock, $3,348,000,000; 1923, cash, $4,169,100,000, stock,
$891,300,000; 1924, cash, $4,338,800-000, stock, $510,500,000; 1925, cash. $5,189,500,000, stock, $544,400,000;
1926, cash, $5,945,293,000, stock, $757,650,000.
[All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
1937
Industrial group
Cash
divi
dends
T ota l.,............... ..................
1938
Stock
divi
dends
1939
Stock
divi
dends
Cash
divi
dends
Cash
d iv i
dends
1930
Stock
divi
dends
Cash
divi
dends
6,423. 2
702.5 7,073. 7
550.1 8,355.6 1,288. 6 8,202.2
Agriculture and related industries___
47.1
M ining and quarrying.........................
329.9
Manufacturing, total.......................
2, 602.6
Foods, beverages, and tobacco____
365.9
Textiles and textile p rod u cts.........
195. 5
Leather and leather products_____
29.3
Rubber and rubber goods_________
58.4
Forest products. ...............................
108.6
65.9
Paper, pulp, and p r o d u c ts ............
Printing, publishing, etc__________
137.7
Chemicals and allied products.......
521.3
Stone, clay, and glass products____
85.9
Metals and metal products............. .
956.8
All other manufacturing..................
77.3
75.1
Construction...........................................
Transportation and public utilities.__ 1, 606. 9
553.5
T ra d e............................................ ..........
Public service................. — .................... 133.7
Finance—banking, insurance, etc....... 1, 069.0
Predominant branch not ascertainable
and nominal concerns.........................
5.3
50.4
1.4
5.3
311.0
248.0 2,981.6
71.0
375.0
20.9
198.0
15.0
47.7
27.4
2.3
112.6
9.7
80.7
9.9
17.4
128.1
12.4
771.1
83.3
5.8
76.8 1,054.0
6.8
103.8
16.1
65.4
64.2 1, 652. 9
561.7
127.9
134.3
46.6
192.8 1,313.9
1.1
33.5
10.8
425.1
269.8 3,158. 8
19.1
449.7
19.5
189.3
10.8
39.4
6.4
46.1
11.6
103.0
12.0
79.5
5.5
152.7
95.5
819.9
17.4
90.8
56.5 1,078. 3
15.6
110.1
11.3
77.8
44.3 2,092.7
74.4
624.9
12.9
176.5
125.4 1,762. 8
2.6
.2
.1
5.4
39.4
Stock
divi
dends
414.1
25.0
302.7
3.2
12. 6
409.7 3,160.9
51.5
483.1
18.4
140.6
2.5
40.0
18.3
44,1
12.4
69.0
1.6
75.3
17.1
175.2
189.7
864.8
11.5
79.7
76.5 1,091.9
10.2
97.2
121.9
9. 3
11.0
1.7
.6
4.5
12. :l
6.9
25.4
8.4
35. 3
6.7
12.6
113.5
40.2 2, 223.9
97.7
560.8
7.4
166.1
675.6 1,646.8
7.8
40.2
61.7
11.3
155.3
.6
3.5
2.5
.1
Source: Statistics of Income, Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Departm ent
No. 183.— ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF CORPORATIONS; As
31,
or at
C
lose of
F is c a l Y
ear
N
earest
T
of
D
ecem ber
hereto
[All money figures in millions of dollars]
Manufac
Agriculture M ining and turing, total
quarrying
1936
1937
1928
1939
1930
1939
1939
1939
1930
1939
1939
Num ber of corporations sub
mitting balance sheets____ 359,449 379,156 384,548 398, 815 403,173 7,443 7,862 10,219 10,025 86,112 85,520
Assets, total2_________ 262,179 287, 542 307,218 335, 777 334,002 2,139 2,031 11, 832 11,395 70,282 69, 245
Cash 3______ ______________
Notes and accounts receiv
a b le 4— .................................
Inventories____ ____________
Tax-exempt investments____
Other investments—stocks,
bonds, mortgages, etc_____
Real estate, buildings, and
eq u ip m en t8______________
Miscellaneous assets # „ .........
16,802 16,851 21,952 22,371 21,012
60
41
421
331 3,847 3,960
23,551 550, 959 « 62, 804 ^66,810 ‘59, 676
20,939 21,005 20,751 21,911 18,772
8,694 9,781 10,116 10, 338 10,228
218
198
26
219
196
22
837
694
731 9,572 8, 730
44412,614 11,157
ISO) 1,973 1, 799
204
240 1, 346 1,554 7,181 9,263
<)
6
(6
)
(6
)
?55,844
97,523 104,945 109,931 116,446 120,994 1,231 1,188 7,264 7,259 28,235 28,987
202
6,8591 5,349
124 1,005
94,669 84,0011 81,663 42,057 19,511
liabilities, total2........... 262,179 287,542 307,218 335,778 334,002 2,140 2,031 11,832 11,39570,282 69,245
Notes and accounts payable . 24,042 24,126 27,437 29, 452 26,870
Bonded debt and mortgages. 31, 8Oll1 37,74O 42,943 46, 643 50, 282
0
Miscellaneous liabilities n - . . 87,076 1093,274 93,950, 1099,314 95,768
376
222
150
975 1,028 7,418 6, 853
941 5,450 5, 879
229 1,037
145 1,000 1,675 4,720 4,391
Capital stock............................ 84,663 91,881 95,732 105,258 106,184 1,051 1,001 6,252 5,785 33,228 33,855
452 7,009 6,837
537
79
116
Preferred-...................... . 17,146 17, 800 18,476! 19,738 19,117
922 5, 715 5,333 26,220 27,013
C om m on............................ 67, 517 74,081 77, 256/085,520 87,067
S u r p l u s ................. .................................
L ess deficit______________
N et surp lus....................... .
Digitized for For footnotes, see p. 184.
FRASER
61, 8S8
6,734
507
166
8,320 2,768121,017 e 0, 14s
803\ 1,551 1,881
758
34, 597 40, 521 47,156 55, 111 54,898
341
2,567 1, 965 19, 466 18,267
89,164 45,415 m , 069
4,557 4,893 4,913
5,588
184
CORPORATION ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
N o . 1 8 3 .— A s s e t s a n d L i a b i l i t i e s of C o r p o r a t io n s : A s o f D e c e m b e r 3 1,
o r a t C l o s e o f F is c a l Y e a r N e a r e s t T h e r e t o — Continued
[All money figures in millions of dollars]
M ajor manufacturing groups, 1930
Food
Forest
Print Chem Stone,
Tex
Metals
Leather R ubber prod Paper
ing
icals
etc.
tiles
ucts
Num ber of corporations sub
m itting balance sheets___ 13,240 13,711
9,203 5,772
Assets, total 2_________
Cash 3.................................... .
583
389
Notes and accounts receiv
864
able 4_____________________ 1, 221
Inventories _ „ . . ________
1,697 1,346
153
131
Tax-exempt investments___
Other investments—stocks,
bonds, mortgages, etc____
1,098
380
Real estate, buildings, and
equipment 8- _ . ..............___ 3,577 2,313
Miscellaneous assets
874
349
Liabilities, total2_____ . 9,203 5,772
Notes and accounts payable.
B onded debt and mortgages.
Miscellaneous liabilities u_
_
Capital stock___ __________
Preferred________ _
C om m on________ _______
S u rp lu s. _ ________________
L ess deficit_
_
_ „
Net surplus..............................
877
252
295
1,081
556
1,368
6,824
3,444
82
79
114
87
140
572
115
1,644
226
357
17
232
231
12
491
638
42
253
310
44
432
199
89
1,336
1,831
324
230
330
75
3,016
3, 742
855
2,318
74
206
258
448
451
3,127
183
2, 750
491
117
1,677
224
1,241
142
951
763
6, 412
847
1,394
132
9, 885
1,514
1,081
1,388
147
268
57
792
277
515
3,444
530
259
203
2, 525
1,483
216
1,267
1,275
312
963
176
72
1,162
192
603
29
959
103
4 , 016
208
668
76
7 ,9 !$
370
104
969
574
856
3,708
586
7, 572
3, 213
831
2,382
170
33
SO
634
194
440
2, m s
212
U 471
336
2, 004
1,135
m
u
1939
1930
N um ber of corporations sub
m itting balance sheets___ 16,355 16,496
3,095 3,012
Assets, total 2 _ ..........
Cash 3........................................
208
215
Notes and accounts receiv
a b le 4, . ..................................
876
800
Inventories...............................
305
248
Tax-exempt investments___
95
108
Other investments—stocks,
bonds, mortgages, etc___
445
381
Real estate, buildings, and
eq u ip m en t8 ............. ...
857
896
373
Miscellaneous assets 9..........
298
3, 095 3,012
Liabilities, total2
____
846
Notes and accounts payable.
773
Bonded debt and mortgages.
350
350
Miscellaneous liabilities u___
505
434
Capital s t o c k ..............
884
931
Preferred. ...................
152
167
C om m on.............
732
764
S u r p lu s ..
________
_
621
653
Less deficit .......... ..........
ill
129
Net surplus. ___ ___ „
510
524
4,245 19,200
2,459 23,408
255
70
1,097
981
546
4, 575
1,143
3,432
Construction
2,019 10,259 6,458
2, 525 3,025 14,449
194
Transportation
and other pu b
lic utilities
228
337
109
Trade
Public service
2,459 23,406
209 1,665
214 1,878
07 1, 536
1,353 10, 755
341 2, 329
1,012 8,426
Finance,
banking, in
surance, etc.
1939
1930
17,258
77,792
1,634
17,248 117,583 119,792 28,710 30,312 113,463 114,275
80,479 21,842 20,115 7,820 7, 518 140,724 140,085
1,693 1,283 1,269
292 14,471 13,207
440
3,974
1,119
287
9, 326
52,205
9, 247
77, 792
4, 449
26, 619
7,638
28,131
5, 655
22, 476
11,769
815
10, 954
1939
3,025 14,449
392 1,247
340 1,151
370
948
1,067 7,395
218
739
849 6,656
1930
1939
1930
1939
1930
3,670
973
216
6,305
6,862
263
5, 653
5,046
243
14,289
1,501
1, 789
1,830
1,661 734,020 54, 523
65,061 4,967 4, 889
4,577 1,661 1, 226
80,479 21, 842 20,115
4,146 5,730 5, 030
28,739 1,253 1, 331
6,818 1,339
961
28,345 9,317 9,174
5, 398 1,851 1,846
22,947 7,466 7, 328
3,814
667
7, 820
3,880 17,819 18, 792
715 21,984 6,280
7, 518 140, 724 140,035
954
1,563
802
963 8, 654
1,718 10,135
548 1383,145
2,573 1223,682
509 3,770
2,064 1219,912
13,214
783
12, 431
4,884
681
4,476
857
4, 203
3,619
833
191
45
2,519
616
1,903
2,295
SIS
686 644,129 539,158
241
921
462
43 7,380 7,613
7,639
11,078
80,784
23,357
3,815
20,542
2,076 16,238 17,809
S60 1, ISO 1,632
1,982 ! 1,716 15,108 16,177
7
1 Includes nominal concerns, nature of business not given, not shown separately.
2 Less deficit.
3 In till and deposits in banks.
4 Less reserve for bad debts.
5 Includes loans and discounts of banks included in “ miscellaneous assets” in 1926.
6 Included in “ Miscellaneous assets.”
7 Excludes stocks, bonds, loans, mortgages, etc., of life insurance companies classified with “ miscellaneous
assets” prior to 1930.
s Less depreciation.
9 Includes patents, good will, formulas, trade-marks, and all other items not shown separately. For 1926
to 1928, miscellaneous assets also include all stocks and bonds other than tax-exempt obligations, and loans,
mortgages, etc., except loans and discounts reported b y banks; for 1929, only such items reported b y life
insurance companies.
i° Revised owing to revision in “ Transportation and other public utilities” in 1927, and “ Finance”
in 1929.
n Includes reserves, other than surplus reserves and reserves for depreciation and bad debts; accrued
expenses; unadjusted credits; deposits (time, saving, demand, etc.) and note circulation reported b y banks;
policy claims, and value of outstanding policies and annuities for life insurance companies.
1 Revised figure.
2
forSource: Statistics of Incom e, Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department*
FRASER
Digitized
185
INCOME TAX RETURNS
No, 184.— CORPORATION INCOME TAX RETURNS: By
T e r r i t o r i e s , 1927 t o 1930
States
and
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Net income (corporations reporting
net income)
Income tax
Division and State
1937
1938
1939
1930
1937
1938
1929
TotaL ................ 8, 981, 884 10,617,741 11,653,886 6, 428, 813 1,130,674 1,184,142 1,193,436
1930
711, 704
396, 767
24,232
7,455
5,287
249, 537
25,345
84,911
78,523
4,327
1,240
1,164
49,174
5,791
16, 827
76, 987
3, 703
1,168
1,038
45, 932
5, 585
19, 570
76,418
3, 432
• 1,117
963
44, 620
5, 5C4
20,782
43, 392
2, 497
720
491
27, 837
2, 677
9,170
Middle Atlantic - _ _ 3,701,485 4, 530, 879 5.151, 840 2,881,947
New Y ork .............. . 2, 545, 507 3,248,917 3, 646, 922 2, 091, 540
349, 484
376,247
444, 895
224,871
New Jersey. ..........
Pennsylvania
806, 494
905,715 1, 060, 023
565, 536
472, 045
324, 573
43, 337
104,135
512,905
367, 733
41,171
104, 001
540, 903
383,110
45, 680
112,113
326, 465
238, 010
24, 075
64, 380
East North Central___ 2, 268,164 2, 645, 749 2, 875, 791 1,451,954
687, 231
589, 966
O h i o , ....................... 505, 740
301,340
122, 603
124, 080
115, 760
Indiana
...............
71,467
586, 664
836, 588 1, 012, 940 1,103, 647
Illinois .
735, 671
762, 435
389, 343
M ichigan.................. 624, 658
184, 569
198,398
185, 418
103,140
Wisconsin _
290, 040
63, 487
13, 965
107,499
81,971
23,118
298, 331
64, 775
12, 902
115, 222
85, 310
20,122
290,062
71, 393
11, 980
115,133
71, 628
19, 928
161,205
33, 041
7,250
66,135
43, 858
10, 921
New England. _
Maine ...................
New Hampshire_
_
Verm ont. _ _ _ _ .
Massachusetts
Rhode Island_____
Connecticut.............
043, 658
36, 574
11,148
9, 927
399,971
49, 046
136,992
098,336
34, 915
11,398
10, 314
412, 506
51, 732
177,471
756, 553
35, 379
11, 948
10, 255
444, 570
54, 487
199,914
West North Central__
Minnesota................
Iowa _
- ..
M issouri.
North Dakota_____
South Dakota ___
Nebraska..................
Kansas....... -
547,185
117, 224
53, 292
239, 671
5,412
5.230
26, 750
99, 606
628, 595
155,637
65, 510
256, 781
5,688
6, 229
30, 623
108,127
652,551
146, 669
68, 046
262, 695
4, 538
6, 296
30, 079
134, 228
400,375
87, 556
46, 489
162, 446
2,721
4, 846
21, 996
74, 321
67, 236
14, 227
6,154
30,281
399
387
2,982
12,807
67,346
17,091
6, 604
27, 953
321
395
2,883
12,099
65,141
14, 697
6, 399
26, 786
251
394
2, 662
13,952
42,258
9, 225
4, 574
17, 748
133
294
2, 043
8,241
South Atlantic^ D e la w a r e ................
M a ry lan d ...
Dist. of C olum bia..
Virginia . . .
West Virginia..........
North Carolina-----South Carolina
Georgia.
Florida......................
699, 650
116, 890
104,113
55, 838
123,648
57, 024
114, 607
24, 791
70, 521
32, 218
778,806
189, 783
156, 352
55,898
118, 505
51,923
96,562
17,816
64,903
27,064
893, 882
272, 455
165, 645
52,909
132, 956
59,047
104, 314
16,161
62, 281
28,114
534,441
125, 273
116, 375
30, 331
110, 675
27, 487
73,172
6,281
23, 925
20, 922
87,302
15,548
13,189
7, 225
15, 770
6,996
14,147
2,694
8,320
3,413
86,416
22,067
17, 573
6, 423
13,166
5, 445
10, 770
1, 804
6,892
2, 276
91,927
29, 423
16,851
5,460
13, 794
5, 757
10, 863
1,464
6,105
2, 210
59,013
14, 548
13, 225
3, 286
12,519
2, 647
8, 334
526
2,252
1, 676
East South Central___
K entucky
Tennessee ............
Alabama...................
Mississippi...............
181,516
72, 270
61, 403
35, 667
12,176
184,999
75,154
65, 893
31, 252
12,700
179,604
77, 305
59,533
29, 089
13, 737
89,964
38, 453
33,117
12, 394
6, C O
O
21, 712
8,893
7,405
4,172
1,242
19, 332
8,172
7, 039
3, 055
1,066
17, 264
7, 746
5, 744
2, 643
1,131
8, 906
3, 982
3, 364
1,048
512
West South Central. __
Arkansas...................
L o u isia n a _____ __
Oklahoma................
Texas.........................
272,067
16, 260
56, 861
56, 608
142, 338
330,498
17,064
60, 221
79,233
173,980
365,953
17, 566
53, 648
105, 607
189,132
208, 323
6, 755
33, 217
71, 297
97, 054
31,983
1,811
6, 753
6,368
17,051
34,260
1, 572
6,122
8,125
18, 441
34, 419
1, 451
4,980
9, 795
18,193
21,145
571
3, 096
7, 739
9, 739
M o u n ta in ___
M ontana..................
Id a h o ..
W y o m in g ........
Colorado
_ . .
N ew Mexico
Arizona____ _
_
U ta h ............... .........
Nevada.....................
104, 987
13, 312
5, 930
4, 920
47, 759
3,998
7, 780
17,179
4,109
128,716
14,643
6,645
5, 737
59,932
4,621
9,811
20, 363
6,964
128, 807
11,941
7, 525
3, 976
52, 349
4, 320
18, 992
19,933
9, 771
68,617
5, 582
4, 943
3, 066
30, 943
2, 456
4, 756
11,323
5,548
11, 809
1,361
587
492
5,647
418
865
1,952
487
12,441
1, 249
535
457
6,109
415
936
2, 004
736
11,663
941
505
262
5,084
354
1,732
1,814
971
6,325
379
403
203
3,090
179
421
1,055
595
Pacific.. .
Washington.............
Oregon............ .......
C aliforn ia...............
534,145
62, 700
23, 695
447, 750
657,065
75, 391
29,385
552, 289
019,179
76, 230
30, 026
512, 923
373,086
31, 492
17,010
324, 584
66,246
7,222
2,494
56, 530
72,194
7, 419
2,737
62,038
62, 547
6, 986
2, 601
52,960
40, 317
2, 686
1,517
36,114
Alaska.
... . ...
Hawaii______________
678
28, 349
642
33,456
837
28, 829
503
22, 836
63
3, 715
46
3,884
46
3, 046
35
2, 643
Source: Statistics of Income, Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Departm ent.
186
INCOME TAX RETURNS
Wo. 185.— CORPORATION INCOME TAX RETURNS:
N o t e .— All money figures in thousands of dollars.
A
n a l y s is
Corporations
Corporations reporting net income
Division and State or
Territory
Total
number
N um ber Per cent
of cor
of total
porations reporting number
net in
of corpo
come
rations
1S21...................................
1922...................................
1923-................................ .
1924........ ..........................
1925-„_.............................
1926...................................
1927„................................ .
192B...................................
192 9
.
193 0
.
356,397
382,883
398,933
417, 421
430, 072
455, 320
475,031
495, 892
509,436
518,736
N ew England................ .
M aine......................... .
N ew Hampshire____
Verm ont____________
Massachusetts...........
Khode Island_______
C onnecticut..... ..........
Middle Atlantic_______
N ew Yor k___.............
N ew Jersey_________
Pennsylvania_______
East North Central____
O h io .._____ ________
In d ia n a ..................... .
Illinois_______ _______
M ichigan. ..................
W isconsin__________
West North Central-----M innesota__________
Iow a________________
M issouri...... .............. .
N orth D akota______
South D akota. ...........
Nebraska___________
Kansas........................
South Atlantic................
Delaware___________
M aryland— ........ ......
District of Columbia.
Virginia_____________
W est Virginia_______
North Carolina_____
South Carolina_____
Georgia_____________
F lorida_____________
East South Central_____
K entucky___________
Tennessee........... ........
Alabama .................... .
M ississippi. ...............
West South Central____
Arkansas.....................
L ouisian a.-...............
Oklahoma.................. .
Texas........ ...................
Mountain_____________
M on tana___________
Idaho-___....................
W yom ing................... .
Colorado.................... .
New M exico________
A r iz o n a ......................
Utah— ........................
N evada_____________
Pacific__________ ______
W ashington_________
Oregon...................... .
California___________
Alaska. .......................... .
H aw aii........................... .
37,398
3,789
1,396
1,120
20,070
3,068
7,955
160,166
111, 100
22, 489
26, 577
100, 932
25,459
11,663
32, 043
15, 758
16,009
54, 502
11,476
9,125
17,106
3, 574
3,127
4, 786
5,308
49,587
1,951
5,922
2,317
7,139
5,101
6, 544
3, 626
5, 678
11,309
18,253
5, 764
5,408
4, 477
2,604
31,439
2,624
6.440
6,944
15, 431
21, 947
3,350
2, 509
1.440
7, 257
1,136
1, 932
3,301
1,022
43,557
12, 709
7,012
23, 836
1 N o income data reported.
170
785
171,
212,
Gross in
com e
Prior
and de
ductions
N et income
deduc
tion
252,
258, 134
259, 849
783
269,430
221,420
48.05
55.51
58.49
56.63
58.67
56.69
54.70
54.20
52.88
42.68
60,051,123
80,331,680
97,457,479
97,158, 996
113, 692, 083
118, 022,117
115, 324,339
127,369, 525
129,633, 792
91,811,495
55, 715,075
73,367,869
89,135,950
89, 572,344
104,108, 400
108, 348,714
106, 342, 455
116, 751, 784
117, 979, 905
4,336,048
6,963,811
8, 321, 529
7, 586, 652
9, 583, 684
9, 673, 403
8, 981, 884
10,617, 741
11, 653,886
6,428, 813
501,780
678,307
219, 727
243,079
235,852
244,293
301,146
392,177
157,880
16,551
1,888
707
572
8,316
1,370
3, 698
68, 873
47, 674
9,945
11, 254
42,176
10,676
5,289
13, 389
6.045
6, 777
25,711
5,491
44.25
49. 83
50.65
51.07
41.43
44.66
46.49
43.00
42.91
44. 22
42. 34
41.78
41.93
45.35
41. 78
38.36
42. 33
47.18
47.85
5,759,338
330, 322
112, 734
99,924
3, 506, 843
380, 338
1, 329,177
39,779,055
29, 732,351
2, 484, 672
7, 562, 032
21, 757, 244
4,901,729
994, 645
9, 617,188
4, 654, 505
1, 589,177
6, 789,088
1,857, 606
935, 209
2, 574, 540
88, 446
107, 590
515,094
710, 603
6,998, 734
1, 477,488
2,114,349
472,483
847,015
447, 840
732, 452
147,121
436,314
323,672
1,576,605
612, 278
570, 822
249, 927
143, 578
2,864,965
146,506
605, 069
519, 489
1, 593, 901
1, 260,470
116,180
86,771
47,049
446, 515
49, 579
69, 571
199,849
244, 956
4,835,226
671,962
430, 249
3, 733, 015
5,362,570
306,090
105, 279
94, 637
3, 257,305
354,993
1, 244, 266
36, 897,108
27,640,811
2, 259, 801
6, 996, 496
20,305,292
4,600,390
923,178
9, 030, 524
4,265,163
1,486,037
6,388, 712
1, 770,050
888, 720
2, 412, 093
85, 725
102, 744
493,098
636, 282
6,464,293
1, 352, 216
1,997,973
442,153
736, 340
420,353
659, 279
140,840
412, 389
302, 750
1,486, 641
573,825
537, 705
237, 533
137,578
2,656,642
139,751
571,852
448,192
1,496,847
1,191, 853
110, 598
81, 827
43,983
415, 572
47,123
64,815
188,526
239, 409
4,462,140
640, 471
413,239
3,408,430
396, 767
24, 232
7, 455
5, 287
249, 537
25,345
84,911
2,881,948
2,091, 540
224, 871
565, 536
1,451,952
301,339
71,467
586,664
389, 343
103,140
400,375
87, 556
9,248
581
263
188
4,775
801
2,640
60,923
41, 257
9,028
10, 638
41,025
8,608
2,834
13,168
14,300
2,115
8,322
1,987
162, 446
2, 721
4,846
21,996
74, 321
534,442
125,273
116, 376
30,331
110,675
27,487
73,172
6, 281
23, 925
20, 922
89,964
38,453
33,117
12,394
6,000
208,324
6.755
33,217
71,297
97,055
68, 616
5,582
4,943
3,066
30,943
2, 456
4.756
11,323
5, 547
373,086
31, 492
17,010
324, 584
3,046
132
234
586
1,199
11,133
2,380
1, 717
1,126
1, 013
920
543
372
800
2, 263
% 980
747
1,192
877
164
9,887
291
2,687
1,942
4,967
2,048
249
157
144
811
115
176
340
56
12,119
1,804
951
9,364
6,284
184,486
5,781
161,650
503
22, 836
8
186
4, 558
49.95
7, 411
1,183
1, 514
2, 708
2,846
20,045
888
2,775
1,124
3, 241
2,477
2,161
1,229
2, 681
3, 469
8.046
2, 767
2,463
1,772
1,044
13,651
1,140
2,903
2,948
6, 660
8, 821
1,419
919
721
2, 941
491
629
1,392
309
17,041
4, 934
2, 590
9,517
92
413
43. 32
33.10
48. 42
56. 58
53.62
40.42
45. 52
46.86
48. 51
45.40
48. 55
33. 02
33.90
47. 22
30. 67
44.08
48.01
45.54
39.58
40.09
43.42
43.45
45.08
42.45
43.16
40.19
42.36
36.63
50.07
40. 53
43. 22
32.56
42.17
30.23
39.33
38.82
36.94
39.93
54.12
52. 61
46, 489
1,138
a Includes war and excess-profits tax; for amount, see Table 171.
187
INCOME TAX RETURNS
for
U
n it e d
State s,
1921
to
1930,
and
bt
St a t e s,
1930
reporting no net income include inactive corporations prior to 1927
Corporations re
porting net income—
Continued
Income
tax
2 701, 575
a 783,776
937,107
881, 550
1,170, 331
1,229, 797
1,130, 674
1,184,142
1,193, 436.
711, 704
43, 391
2,496
720
491
27,837
2, 677
9.170
326, 465
238,010
24,075
64.380
161, 205
33,041
7, 250
66,135
43, 858
10,921
42,259
9,225
4,574
17, 749
133
294
2, 043
8,241
59,013
14,548
13,225
3, 286
12, 519
2,647
8,334
526
2, 252
1,676
8, 906
3,982
3,364
1,048
512
21,145
571
3,096
7,739
9,739
6,325
379
403
203
3,090
179
421
1,055
595
40,317
2,686
1,517
36,114
35
2,643
Inactive cor
porations 1
Corporations reporting no net income
Number
Per cent reporting
of total
no net
tax
income
Per cent
of total
number
of cor
porations
Gross in
come
Expenses
and de
ductions
Deficit
185,158
170,348
165, 594
181, 032
177, 738
197,186
165, 826
174,828
186, 591
241, 616
51.95
44. 49
41. 51
43,37
41.33
43. 31
34. 91
35.26
36.63
46. 58
31,198,150
20, 588, 835
21,106,184
22, 070, 497
20, 568, 068
24,107, 735
29,074, 012
25,411,989
30, 987, 717
46, 500, 564
35,076, 369
22, 782,611
23,119, 739
24, 294, 423
22, 530, 696
26, 276, 445
31, 545, 751
27,803,114
33,901,846
51, 378,159
3,878, 219
2,193, 776
2,013,555
2, 223, 926
1, 962, 628
2,168, 710
2, 471, 739
2,391,124
2, 914,128
4, 877, 595
49,356
52, 281
53, 415
55, 700
10.39
10. 54
10.49
10. 74
18, 327
1,476
621
492
10, 546
1,450
3, 742
77, 887
54, 627
10, 711
12, 549
49, 628
13,365
5,186
15, 780
8,063
7,234
21,423
4,435
3,077
7,691
1,458
998
1, 705
2,059
22, 798
811
2, 479
966
3,185
2,108
3,732
2,031
2,717
4,769
8,401
2,364
2, 483
2,261
1, 293
14,625
1,309
2,881
3,073
7,362
8,310
1, 454
790
492
2,845
430
725
1,173
401
19,823
5,306
2,979
11,538
32. 27
38. 95
44. 48
43.93
52.55
47.26
47.04
48.62
49.17
47.63
47.22
49.17
52.50
44.46
49.25
51.17
45.19
39.31
38. 65
33.72
44.96
40.79
31. 92
35. 63
38.79
45. 98
41.56
41.86
41. 69
44, 61
41. 33
57.03
56.01
47.85
42.17
46. 03
41.01
45.92
50. 50
49. 66
46.51
49.89
44.74
44. 26
47.71
37.86
43.40
31.49
34.17
39.20
37.85
37.53
35.53
39.24
45.64
41.75
42.48
48.41
32.35
43.19
4,276, 125
265,179
94, 389
52, 244
2, 729, 715
370,685
763, 913
16, 652, 206
12, 011, 326
1,405, 281
3,235, 599
12, 321, 493
2,704,950
767, 555
6,402, 522
1, 716, 269
730,197
3, 005,153
722,989
337,932
1, 275,416
59,909
55, 074
180, 543
373,290
2, 772, 663
278,671
420,191
121, 339
370, 505
203, 752
471, 227
224, 452
427, 555
254, 971
1,110, 775
277, 027
420, 751
276,462
136, 535
2,312,915
160,302
515,634
702, 725
934, 254
780, 613
72, 374
73,898
22,214
364,806
27, 216
74,354
121, 243
24, 508
3, 223, 509
602, 964
287,066
2, 333,479
4, 807,105
293, 666
106,036
58,460
3, 076,377
428,468
844,098
18, 562, 455
13, 366,827
1, 643, 607
3, 552, 021
13, 316, 366
2,955,315
837,645
6,809, 672
1,910,197
803,537
3,249, 610
783,129
366,208
1,378,502
64,443
58,515
196,171
402,642
3, 122,308
324,494
477,999
136,473
414,918
225,132
508,086
250,082
466,755
318,369
1,271,353
351,332
467,639
301,482
150,900
2, 560, 264
179,395
567,622
772,143
1,041,104
866,296
83,002
83,054
26,206
393,543
30,444
84,125
135,568
30,354
3,572,056
660,315
324, 505
2, 587,236
530,979
28, 487
11,647
6,215
346, 662
57,783
80,185
1, 910, 248
1, 355, 500
238, 326
316, 422
994, 873
250,365
70,090
407,150
193,928
73,340
244,455
60,139
28,276
103, 086
4,533
3,441
15,628
29, 352
349, 647
45,823
57,808
15,135
44, 414
21,380
36,859
25, 630
39,200
63, 398
160, 578
74,305
46,888
25,020
14,365
247,351
19,094
51,988
69,418
106,851
85,682
10,629
9,156
3,991
28,737
3,228
9,771
14, 325
5,845
348, 547
57, 351
37, 439
253,757
2, 520
425
68
56
1,208
248
515
13,406
8, 799
1,833
2,774
9,128
1,418
1,188
2,874
1,650
1,998
7, 368
1,550
1,490
2,004
933
615
373
403
6,744
252
668
227
713
516
651
366
280
3, 071
1, 806
633
462
444
267
3,163
175
656
923
1,409
4,818
477
800
227
1,471
215
578
736
312
8, 893
2,469
1, 443
2,781
2,808
42,304
3,255
47,091
448
4,787
23
33
8.74
11.22
4.87
5.00
6. 02
8.08
6.47
8.37
7. 92
8.15
10.44
9. 04
5.57
10.19
8.97
10. 47
12.48
13. 52
13. 50
16.33
11. 72
26.11
19. 66
7. 79
7. 59
1.36
12.92
11.28
9.80
9.99
10.12
9. 95
10.09
4.93
27.16
9.89
10.98
8.54
9.92
10.25
10.06
6. 66
10.18
13.29
9.13
21.94
14.24
31.88
15.76
20.27
18.93
29.91
22.30
30.53
15.41
19. 43
20.58
11.66
13.53
4.20
100.00
100.00
100.00
100. 00
6.09
.35
.10
.07
3.90
.38
1.29
45. 87
33.44
3.38
9.05
22. 85
4.64
1.02
9.29
6.16
1.53
5.94
1.29
.64
2.49
.02
.04
.29
1.16
6.29
2.04
1.86
.46
1. 76
.37
1.17
.07
.32
.24
1.25
.56
.47
.15
.07
2.97
.08
.44
1.09
1.37
.89
.05
.06
.03
.43
.03
.06
.15
.08
5.67
.38
.21
5.07
.01
.37
55
339
N um
ber
•Per
cent
Division
and State
or Terri
tory
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
N. E,
M e.
N. H.
V t.
Mass.
R . I.
Conn.
Mid. Atl.
N. Y .
N . J.
Pa.
E. N. C.
Ohio.
Ind.
111.
M ich.
W is.
W. N. C.
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N . Dak,
S. Dak.
Nebr.
Kans.
S. Atl.
Del.
M d.
D. C.
Va.
W . Va.
N. C.
S. C.
Ga.
Fla.
E. C. S.
K y.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
w . S. c .
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
Mt.
M ont.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
N. Mex.
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
Pac.
Wash.
Oreg.
Calif.
Alaska.
Hawaii.
Source: Statistics of Incom Report of the Com issioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Departm
e,
m
ent.
188
INCOME TA X RETURNS
Wo. 186.— CORPORATION INCOME TAX RETURNS:
and
Tax,
by
N u m b er, N e t In com e,
In d u s tr ia l G rou p s
Tax includes war and excess profits tax prior to 1923
N o t e .— A ll money figures in thousands of dollars.
Corporations reporting
net income
Year
N um
ber
N et in
com e
Tax
Corporations
reporting no net
incom e1
N um
ber
Deficit
Corporations reporting
net income
N um
ber
N et in
come
Agriculture and related industries
1922________
1923________
1924________
1925_..............
1926________
1927...............
1928...............
1929...............
1930________
4,000
3,914
4,530
4, 662
4,698
4, 445
4,504
4, 407
3,475
62, 901
92,201
64, 230
76, 862
70, 812
78, 577
80, 476
72, 301
40,484
6,622
9, 791
6, 733
8,604
8,175
9, 053
8,217
6,783
4,041
5, 092
5, 446
5, 228
5,242
5,990
4, 460
4,679
5, 023
6,431
Tax
Corporations
reporting no net
incom e1
N um
ber
Deficit
M ining and quarrying
56,091
49,930
62,498
59, 215
55, 665
61, 894
50, 092
53, 543
86,370
6,130
5,175
4,893
5,488
6,006
5, 232
5,183
5, 211
4, 700
286, 437
283, 566
240,142
453, 600
455, 798
276, 309
332,679
430, 527
194,118
31, 400
30, 777
28,389
55,049
57, 308
34, 898
36, 751
44,319
21,474
10, 963
13,334
13, 560
13, 675
13, 246
7, 804
7,750
7,291
7, 533
280, 456
334, 254
307, 091
209, 957
183, 474
246,924
207, 416
198,440
238, 459
Manufacturing
Total a
1922................
1923...............
1924................
1925_..............
1926................
1927................
1928................
1929_.............
1930-..............
48,697
53, 795
51, 342
54,137
55,094
53, 620
55,007
55,488
40,641
3, 454, 420
4, 271, 899
3, 595, 675
4, 383, 357
4, 494, 790
3, 938, 647
4, 744, 261
5, 216,016
2,757, 508
389, 776
484, 864
429, 653
546, 741
584, 507
507, 735
544, 936
544,053
316,992
F ood products, beverages, and tobacco
33, 788
813, 413
31, 404
701, 012
35, 461
832,203
682,255
34, 537
38,150
786, 687
851, 053
36,196
833,735
36,566
810, 244
36, 742
50,863 1, 639,844
8,359
8, 666
9,080
9,303
9,239
9, 232
9,082
9, 288
8,092
Textiles and their products
1922................
1923................
1924................
1925_..............
1926________
1927................
1 9 2 8 .-..........
1929................
1930-...........
6,973
7,678
6, 836
7, 504
7, 708
8, 240
8,076
8,104
5, 678
535,107
563,412
316, 928
413,115
314, 649
417, 484
351, 850
323, 974
105, 610
1922................
1923................
1924........ .......
1925...............
1926................
1927................
1928..............
1929...............
1930...........
284
273
325
349
339
335
349
311
227
41,930
45, 924
56,900
122,966
37, 501
70,253
44, 645
56, 324
12, 242
1 9 2 2 ............
1923................
1924...............
1925................
1926................
1927................
1928...............
1929................
1930________
1,086
1, 240
1,204
1, 288
1,365
1, 386
1, 345
1,406
1,114
1922................
1923................
1924................
1925................
1926________
1927.... ...........
1928__............
1929________
1930________
3,512
3,472
3, 640
3, 951
4,076
3,960
4, 231
4, 073
3, 287
62, 500
65, 435
37, 651
48, 814
39, 829
50, 341
39, 355
33,197
11,123
4, 452
4, 093
5, 393
4,767
5,728
5, 343
6, 098
6, 236
8, 753
78, 311
71, 845
188,104
114, 772
195,164
120, 816
155,729
163, 069
369,690
1,330
1,321
1,341
1,373
1,413
1, 448
1, 362
1,349
894
88,641
72, 388
70, 319
76,023
73,859
99, 072
77,425
76, 803
38, 691
9, 481
12, 233
10, 675
14, 004
15, 610
16, 064
13, 768
13, 222
8, 475
24, 563
21, 563
15,345
13,942
24, 764
19, 356
45,987
39,191
63,876
4, 545
5,250
4, 750
4, 657
4, 591
4,178
4,290
4,195
2,340
207, 996
299, 050
178, 869
200, 316
172, 972
125, 408
142,197
135, 612
35,824
683
575
682
652
659
642
678
673
953
54, 056
49, 426
56, 650
78,393
102,964
64, 767
99, 002
98,124
62, 961
150, 306
124,176
95, 715
91, 512
95,309
108,191
79, 965
92, 663
135,152
10, 414
8, 248
8, 037
9,169
9, 358
12,229
8,893
8,109
4,389
954
982
1, 087
986
1,078
903
1, 015
1, 084
1, 515
24, 811
36,126
31,876
28, 895
27,436
21,703
28,038
36,368
64,124
2, 605
2, 845
2,961
3,011
3,210
2,892
2,820
2, 998
3, 727
22, 699
33,457
21,090
24, 667
21, 907
15, 612
15, 210
13, 437
3, 591
2,366
2,132
2,913
2, 976
3, 271
3,353
3, 367
3, 294
4,868
48, 282
32, 587
57, 754
53,116
69,196
94, 295
71, 493
68,499
152,460
Printing, publishing, and allied industries
22, 409
14, 932
18, 361
12,137
14, 362
13, 614
14, 959
19, 893
36, 379
5,771
6,183
6,278
6,523
6,931
6,734
7, 070
7, 331
6,098
66,158
94,158
76, 309
82, 352
69,279
110, 369
59, 789
56, 976
175, 459
2,459
2,880
2,735
2,753
2,762
2,587
2,676
2, 572
1,805
184, 716
165, 947
175, 972
190,909
203,507
198, 476
243,650
270, 829
176,136
21, 745
19,429
20, 802
23, 375
25,857
25,123
27, 310
28,017
19,641
2,939
3, 040
3,340
3, 397
3, 614
3,629
3, 703
3,839
5, 271
23, 020
23, 627
28, 455
29, 505
31,006
34, 788
34,104
47, 749
54, 512
Stone, clay, and glass products
Chemicals and allied products
461, 221
419, 584
466,184
623, 278
785,155
495, 857
848,127
911,512
534, 077
5, 728
5,487
5, 362
5, 419
6,266
5, 630
5,586
5, 557
6, 525
Forest products
309
334
313
289
341
284
331
303
354
Paper, pulp, and products
84, 025
109, 909
92, 674
111, 186
120, 460
123, 988
118, 589
124, 347
73, 641
50,667
55, 646
63,376
66,587
77,147
75, 794
72, 939
70,863
67,084
Leather and its manufactures
R ubber products
2,286
2,840
5,662
15, 412
4, 867
8,849
5,149
6, 055
1, 336
447,671
506, 924
536, 852
533,472
592,440
585, 820
639,770
672,868
580,239
125,692
187, 844
162, 403
181,547
195,166
157,263
172, 007
163, 646
92,812
14, 938
22,113
19,152
22, 853
25,542
20,564
19, 770
17, 268
10,487
1,431
1,321
1, 621
1, 701
1,844
1,876
1, 933
1,989
2,713
16, 586
14,374
17,944
17,846
22,112
28,356
32, 518
33, 439
53, 374
1 Includes inactive concerns prior to 1927; for number of inactive concerns in 1927 to 1930 see Table 185.
Includes all
Digitized foraFRASER other manufacturing not shown separately.
189
INCOME TAX RETURNS
No. 1 8 6 . —
C
o r p o r a t io n
T
,
ax
I
by
T ax R etu rns: N um ber, N
I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s — Continued
ncom e
Corporations
reporting no net
incom e
Corporations reporting
net income
Year
N um
ber
Net in
come
N um
ber
Tax
Deficit
et
Corporations reporting
net income
N um
ber
N et in
come
Incom e,
and
Corporations
reporting no net
incom e
Num
ber
Tax
Deficit
M anufacturing— Continued
Construction
M etal and its products
8,397
1922________
906,956
1923__. ........ 10,168 1,427,496
1924________ 11,227 1,340, 597
12, 760 1, 756, 753
1925..........
1926________ 11, 989 1, 803,444
1927________ 11.412 1, 501, 274
1928________ 12, 252 1, 910, 003
1929________ 12, 864 2, 291, 767
8,188 1,003,020
1930...............
98, 760
160, 771
162, 979
221, 973
237, 077
198, 066
221,838
236,494
116,149
7,477
6,072
8,943
8, 769
8,065
8,227
7, 479
7, 292
11,904
272,040
178, 081
244, 779
201, 445
192, 574
241, 305
254, 975
170,113
400, 375
6,997
8,151
8,701
9,701
10,075
10, 071
10,179
10,462
8,871
91,724
112,004
132, 704
156,491
162, 569
171,160
170, 906
178, 376
150, 548
Transportation and other public utilities
1922...............
1923 _______
1924________
1925..............
1926________
1927________
1928________
1929...............
1930________
13,690
14,269
14,565
14,862
15, 444
13, 855
13, 882
13, 614
12,109
979, 264
1,257,4X0
'1,232,012
1,468, 693
1, 723, 399
1, 588, 880
1, 813, 088
2, 092, 654
1, 334, 229
1922...............
1923............. .
1924...............
1925............. .
1926...... .........
1927.............
1928________
1929________
1930_.............
13,494
15,482
15,495
16, 571
17, 755
18,287
19, 008
20, 230
18, 741
148,367
188, 368
202,165
246, 426
260, 981
244, 464
254,186
314, 426
234, 227
6,821
6,844
7,866
8, 751
9,656
6,982
7, 422
7, 994
9, 522
196,480
125, 650
137, 753
134, 744
120,174
197, 472
173,170
190, 692
333, 528
9, 651
9, 632
10, 825
12,410
14, 502
12, 859
14, 518
15, 737
19,472
59, 615
59,141
66, 650
72, 226
103, 772
117, 065
126, 709
154, 215
179,230
58,646
62, 654
67, 089
73, 246
76,819
78,100
80, 315
80,260
72,102
52, 529
42,809
42,011
43, 346
53, 621
59, 417
71, 369
70, 066
82,488
107,041
128, 536
120, 649
145, 350
140, 522
137, 352
126, 332
107,149
64,166
35,892
32, 460
37,211
37, 678
41, 302
44, 931
46, 602
50,483
71, 746
318,693
264,797
296,5J7
287, 506
330,998
362, 339
355,514
419, 398
738, 695
Finance— Banking, insurance, etc.
Public service
16, 262
20, 377
22,131
28,467
31,040
28, 626
25, 502
29,632
23, 705
4, 373
4,400
4, 475
5, 637
6, 695
6,281
7,117
7, 896
9, 674
Trade
59, 791 1,014,013
68,186 1,197,926
68,112 1,198,586
71, 910 1,254,046
71, 403 1,165,558
74, 747 1,156,870
79, 745 1,246,862
78,606 1,149,235
59,741^ 651,097
119,481
150, 999
148, 278
186, 314
228, 662
210, 878
211,682
222,483
156, 573
9, 653
11, 439
13, 912
17, 581
19,146
20, 078
17,175
16, 519
15, 210
887,835
868, 083
995,124
1,523,823
1,336,893
1,522,834
1,971,343
2,197,539
1,064,816
99,098
95,114
109,444
179, 948
160, 215
181, 706
213, 238
222,403
109,455
32,459 397, 661
34,118 410, 813
37, 672 460,597
42, 701 456, 219
53, 614 528, 032
44, 582 566, 177
48, 824 566,199
53,677 1,008,827
64,477 1,566,677
Source: Statistics of Incom e, Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department,
No. 187.— CORPORATION INCOME TAX RETURNS:
N um ber, Incom e, and
T a x , b y I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1930
N o te .— For totals for all corporations see Table Z85. Group totals include industries not shown separately.
Gross income corresponds to total income as reported on face of the return plus cost of goods sold.
[All money figures in thousands of dollars]
Corporations reporting net income
Corporations reporting
no net income
Industry
N um
ber
Agriculture and related industries. . --------
Gross
income
N et in Incom e N um
ber
tax
come
Gross
income
Deficit
307,122 86, 370
363, 718
40,484
4,041 6,431
4, 700 1,611,228 194,118 21,474 7, 533 1,388,238 238,459
411,719 47, 998
171
349,913
27,045
3,187
585
3,183
212, 004
11,292
1,270
70
103,474
39
446,463 67,148
25,077
2,637 1,458
781
428, 320
310, 807 79, 739
1,473
266, 825
70, 277
7,724 2,246
Manufacturing-,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ---------- 40, 641 41, 054, 235 2, 757, 508 316,992 50, 863 19, 846, 043 1,659,844
Food products, beverages, and to b a cc o .. 8,092 8, 731, 675 580, 239 67, 084 6,525 4,454,137 135,152
283,033 20, 093
Bakery and confectionery products___
1,869 1, 240, 901 107,895 12,419 1,501
Canned products—fish, fruits, vege
885
188,891 20, 732
tables, poultry, etc ____ __ _______
858
573, 202
38, 093
4, 306
532
693
387, 011 12, 305
M ill products—bran, flour, feed, etc___
615, 694
17,125
1,891
Packing-house products—fresh meats,
ham, lard, bacon; meat canning, b y
products, etc _ __ _ _ ________
440 2, 084, 206
29, 292
3,245
298 2,770,627 11,689
262,122 28, 331
Sugar-beet, cane, maple, and products.
536, 639
37,193
4,424
115
77
Beverages—soft drinks, cereal bever
90, 812 11,020
ages, mineral water; wines; distilling. 1,190
287, 398
46, 557
5,194 1,016
76,799
6, 654
Tobacco, cigarettes, cigars, snuff, etc__
195 1,094, 278 143,788 17,216
197
Mining and q u a r r y in g -,................................
Metal m in in g ................................................
Anthracite - ........
___
...................
Bituminous coal, lignite, peat, etc_______
Oil and gas......................................................
3, 475
190
INCOME T A X RETURNS
N o , 1 8 7 .— C
by
o r p o r a t io n
I n d u s t r ia l
Income T ax R etu rn s: N
G r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s ,
um ber,
I ncom e,
and
T
ax
,
1930— Continued
[All money figures in thousands of dollars]
Corporations reporting net income
Corporations reporting
no net income
Industry
N um Gross in Net in Income N um Gross in
Deficit
ber
ber
come
come
tax
come
Manufacturing—Continued.
Textiles and their products, incl. fur------Cotton goods—dress goods, plain cloth,
etc., napping and dyeing___ ___ __
W oolen and worsted goods—wool
yarn, dress goods; wool pulling.........
Silk and layon goods; spinning----- --- .
Carpets, floor coverings, tapestries, etc_
C lothing-custom -m ade, factory-made,
coats, underwear, millinery, etc—
K nit goods—sweaters, hosiery, etc........
Leather and its manufactures...................
Boots, shoes, slippers, etc __...................
Gloves, saddlery, harness, trunks, fin
ishing and tanning lea th er.................
R ubber p rod u cts.. .
_
..........
Tires and tubes, etc..............
R ubber boots, shoes, hose and artificial
rubber __
. . ........................ ............
Bone, celluloid, and ivory products___
_ .
-------Forest products_______
Sawmill and planing-mill products____
Carriages, wagons, furniture, etg...........
Paper, pulp, and products. _
Printing, publishing and allied industries.
Chemicals and allied products. .................
Petroleum and other mineral oil refin
ing---------------------------------------------------Chemicals proper.............
. .
Allied chemical substances—drugs,
oils, paints, soaps, ete__.
-------- _
Fertilizers
.
- ---------Stone, clay, glass, and related products..
Metal and its p rod u cts.__ .................
Iron and steel—products of blast fur
naces, rolling mills, foundries, etc___
Locom otives and railroad eq u ip m en t..
M otor vehicles, complete or parts.........
Factory m achinery. ..............................
Agricultural machinery and equip
m e n t.. .
. - ........................ - ___
Electrical machinery and equipment
Building, construction, gas and mining
m achinery and equipm ent.. . . .
Household machinery and equipm ent.
Office equipment, etc. . .
Metal building material and supplies..
Hardware, tools, e t c .................... .
Precious metal products and processes.
Radios, complete or parts............................
Airplanes, seaplanes, etc..............................
Construction
__ . . . . ................. _
_ ...
Building and construction above ground,
installing machinery, m oving, wreck
ing, razing, etc. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
Other construction underground and on
surface—bridge building, water-front
construction, related industries, etc___
Shipbuilding and re p a irin g .......................
5,678 2,642,402
105,610
11,122
200
230,620
9,593
1,094
686
782,781 101,100
168
308
45
113,954
272,464
18,706
5,149
21, 264
1,031
534
2,409
112
380
472
114
346,952
448, 949
128, 296
40,475
50, 865
16,076
2,917 1,112, 055
512
339, 331
894
733,941
529
590,099
26, 917
12, 760
38, 691
33, 264
2,550
1,399
4,389
3,810
4,178 1,059, 254
746
357, 226
1, 515
655,143
725
289, 510
64,075
29,078
64,124
23,173
143, 842
559, 565
455, 557
5,426
12, 242
5,859
579
1,336
620
165
93, 751
42
10,257
2,340
723,630
940
303,198
1,400
420, 431
1,114 1,011,630
6, 098 2,055, 461
3, 287 9,626,018
6,023
359
35, 825
16, 572
19, 252
73, 641
176,137
534,077
683
33
3, 591
1,645
1,946
8, 475
19,641
62,961
207
52, 455
4,673
69
10,910
1,103
4, 868 1, 263, 948 152,460
734, 968 89, 326
2, 425
2, 443
528,980 63,134
953
567,158 36, 379
607,967 54, 512
5, 271
3,727 2, 351,166 175, 459
247 6,676,398
185
852,971
228,235
82, 745
27,243
9,815
352 1,657,546 117,967
175
78, 965
6, 784
365
227
20
790
354
78
365,633
540, 748
477,383
40,951
63,876
58,100
2,678 1,983,912 216,726 25,197 3,063
536,723 45,239
177
112, 737
137
77, 932
6,371
706
5, 469
92,812 10,487 2, 713
382, 407 53,374
1,805 1, 027,449
8,188 12,790, 300 1,003,020 116,149 11,904 4,407, 595 400, 375
1, 242 3,391, 710
94
334,978
353 3,151, 948
612
429, 582
200, 712
32,632
232,066
44,341
23,615
3,658
26, 267
5,084
1, 578
84
636
753
873,073
74,398
841,904
191, 505
65, 854
5,243
73, 631
25, 563
179
459
540, 647
991, 860
58, 612
96,032
6, 962
11, 403
292
633
108,982
117,066
14, 369
11,154
1,238
405
155
590
941
333
961,085
397,386
280,417
392,972
589, 560
148,246
79, 638
44,183
37, 517
28,600
57,423
7,403
9,192
5,104
4, 466
3, 266
6,661
798
1,634
701
203
1,014
1,355
587
476,072
188,646
95, 582
351,039
386, 997
140, 792
55, 418
19, 900
5, 996
29,000
35, 750
16, 826
100
32
125, 797
43,483
12, 787
4, 364
1,459
511
186
125
125, 560
34,841
25, 396
18,868
8, 871 2,174,155
150, 210
15,210
9,674
867,972
82,488
991,483
47,011
4,198
6,848
486,420
43,025
3,072 1,104,750
77,922
126
96, 362
7,175
10,208
804
2,692
134
314,540
67,013
33, 568
5, 895
5,673
Transportation and other public utilities___ 12,109 12,935, 509 1,334,229 156, 573
Steam railroads
_ _ ....................... __
228 4,981,687 342,871 41,025
Electric railways; Pullman cars; re
frigerator, stock, poultry, and fruit
cars; lessors_____
___
_________
429
701,677 124,085 14,789
Water
transportation
and
related
937
274,434
35,283
branches___ __ _ ............
_ ______
4,018
Aerial transporation. __ _
____
2, 219
150
13,239
177
A utobus lines, taxicabs, and sight-seeing
companies -------- --- _
________
112,767
7,331
659
915
Cartage and storage, food storage, pack
4,128
ing and shipping, etc..............................
4,450
390,109
42,917
8,753 3,774,112 369,690
9, 522 3,060,013 333, 528
326 1,079,110
88,819
309
293,626
21,023
739
477
162, 234
37,056
25,144
21,371
1, 237
135,132
13, 445
3,808
457,016
22,870
191
INCOME TAX RETURNS
No. 1 8 7 . —
by
C o r p o r a t io n In co m e T a x R e tu r n s : N u m b er, In co m e , a n d T a x ,
I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1 9 3 0 — Continued
[All money figures in thousands of dollars]
Corporations reporting
no net income
Corporations reporting net income
Industry
N um Gross in Net in Income N um Gross in
Deficit
tax
ber
ber
come
come
come
Transportation, etc.— Continued.
679 2,308,204
278
558,939
Electric light and power companies____
Gas companies, artificial and natural___
Telephone and telegraph com panies.. .
Radio broadcasting companies. . . . .
Water companies.
. __ . . . _ . . .
22, 366
96,197
355,605
69, 061
238,993
2, 763
22, 631
41,971
8,133
28,411
275
2,550
% 321 2, 645,817
167
930
291
211
1,125
137
385
515, 263
108, 778
32, 651
126,891
9, 372
69,151
20, 486
5, 459
8, 915
16, 364
59,741 23, 380,483
651, 097
64,166 71, 746 13,828, 241 738, 695
Wholesale___ __ _______ ___ __________ 11,220 7,825, 871
R etail___
_ .......... 34, 515 10,932,177
Wholesale and retail-------------- _ _ .......... 5, 333 2, 682,998
Commission . . . _____ ________________
3,162 1,124,903
171,129
340,316
74, 801
34, 329
17,367 12, 096 4,890, 212 221,136
33, 567 44,729 6,183,968 358, 508
7, 555 4,890 1, 541, 855 75, 828
3,366 3, 730
679, 839 39, 077
18,741 2, 757,401
234,227
23,705 19,472 1,407,466 179, 280
6, 298 1,031,415
3, 585
875, 834
239
28,898
84
357,138
394, 682
1,295
58, 268
89,028
3, 680
31, 835
43,133
Trade_____ - . ________
______
_____
Service....... ................... - ............ .................
Dom estic service—laundries, hotels, res
taurants, e t c ----- ------------- ------------------Amusements- __ _ - -------------- . . ------Theaters, legitimate, vaudeville, e t c .. .
Motion-picture producers_________
M otion-picture theaters...........................
Other amusements—circuses, golf links,
race tracks, etc............ .......... ................
Professional—curative, educational, en
gineering, legal, e t c .............. *
------Business service—detective bureaus,
trade shows, mimeographing, publish
ing directories, advertising, etc............ .
Finance......... ......................................................
5, 594
9,510
330
3,690
4, 613
774, 373
290,637
38, 693
53, 563
118, 423
7,181
4,116
403
124
1,025
86, 838
46, 883
8, 236
8, 447
13, 391
1, 967
95,116
10, 379
877
2,564
79, 948
16, 809
3,192
205,060
25, 499
2, 401
3,456
118, 980
20,636
2, 803
530,921
49,816
5,318
2,684
161,900
15,927
72,102 7, 519, 508 1,064,816 109,455 64,477 5 , 777,697 1,566,677
659, 591
National b a n k s . .----- . . ............... ... 4,246
State and private banks, savings banks,
loan and trust companies......................... 10,423 1, 291, 767
2
423
Joint stock land banks..
. . . ---------Stock and bond brokers, investment
brokers, investment bankers, and in
1,383 1,027,767
vestment tru s ts ................. ......................
Real estate and realty holding com
panies—realty development, holding
or leasing; realty trust, etc____ . . . . . .
39, 653 1,314,172
1, 208 1,984, 632
Insurance companies. ----------- __ ------368
790, 058
Life insurance—mutual or stock ____
840 1,194, 574
Other insurance_ . . .
_
_______ . . . .
87,132
9, 207
2, 943
421, 922
49,875
175, 744
54
18, 577
5,656
27
436,975
4,050
82, 7S1
8,816
65,438
7, 111
261,762
199, 544
107, 528
92,016
3,173 2,122, 365 506, 982
22,053 40,162
23,312
978
12, 843
228
10,469
750
No. 188. — FEDERAL ESTATE TAX RETURNS:
942, 762 358, 247
851,194 178, 363
142, 650 13, 264
708, 544 165, 099
Sum mary
[All money figures in thousands of dollars]
Returns filed
Year
1916-1922 1
____________________
1922 2 ............................................
1923__________________ ________
1924__________________________
1925__________ ____ ___________
1926__________________________
1927...............................................
1928__________________________
1929............. ..................................
1930__________________________
1931............................- ..................
Resi
dent
dece
dents
42,230
12,563
13,963
13,011
14,013
13,142
9,353
8,079
8, 582
8, 798
8,333
Nonresi
dent
dece
dents
2,896
1,313
1,156
1, 502
2,006
1,425
1, 347
2,157
1, 761
1, 584
1, 556
* Sept. 9, 1916, to Jan, 15, 1922.
Gross estate
Resident
dece
dents
8,785,642
2, 955,959
2, 774, 741
2, 540, 922
2, 958, 364
3, 386, 267
3,146,290
3,503, 239
3, 843, 514
4,108, 517
4, 042,381
Net taxable estate
N onresi
N onresi
Resident
dent
dent
dece
dece
dece
dents
dents
dents
107,597
58,113
29,587
25,600
42,725
21,656
26,945
51, 032
49, 732
57,106
33,195
5,407,674
1,652,832
1, 504,621
1,372,421
1,621, 008
1,951,969
1, 735,840
1,943,429
2, 268,323
2,376, 973
2,327,319
101,849
52,142
27,440
23, 395
37,861
20, 567
25, 777
49, 075
45, 653
50, 481
29, 013
Tax
Resi
dent
dece
dents
351,138
117,624
88, 384
71, 451
86, 223
101,324
40,931
40, 561
43, 303
39,003
44, 540
Nonresi
dent
dece
dents
5,37S
2,938
726
488
1,099
481
755
1, 39 3
1,085
2, 614
660
2 Jan. 15 to Dec. 31, 1922.
Source of tables 187 and 188: Statistics of Income, Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
192
FEDERAL ESTATE TA X RETURNS
No. 189.— FEDERAL ESTATE TAX RETURNS:
dents
D
is t r ib u t e d
by
S iz e
R
of
eturns
N
et
E
op
R
e s id e n t
D
ece-
state
[All money figures* except average amount of tax per return, in thousands of dollars]
Grand total
1939
1928
1927
1936
1930
1931
13,142
9,353
8,079
8,582
8, 798
8, 333
Gross estate, to ta L ............ . _ ............. 3, 386, 267
647, 836
Real estate. . . . ..........................
Bonds exempt or partially exempt.
293, 899
253, 583
Other b o n d s .,
.......................
Capital stock in corporations____ 1, 266, 396
Mortgages, notes, cash, etc............
389,453
103, 218
Insurance (gross)...
All other
............. . ___
431, 882
3,146, 290
3, 503, 239
3,843, 514
4,108, 517
4,042,381
573,454
233, 887
230, 897
1, 223,992
357, 271
88, 949
437,839
610, 653
247,411
239,440
1, 516,971
385, 278
103, 218
400, 267
570,068
240,336
263,142
1 , 860, 796
381,106
124, 740
403, 326
563, 855
301, 578
281,783
1 , 959, 855
396,016
128, 584
476,846
542,842
356,549
256, 331
1,909,492
388, 700
133, 756
454, 711
1, 504, 212
Deductions, total.,.
689,400
Specific exem p tion..........................
Charitable, public, and similar
226, 708
bequests ............ . . . .
...
Property from an estate taxed
within 5 years
.. ...
71,065
Funeral and administrative ex
penses, debts, mortgages, etc.-_
463,499
Insurance exemption . . ________
53, 540
1,490, 036
1,661,225
784,350
1,641,316
1, 799, 570
1,799,097
798, 910
846, 750
876, 050
830,150
130,975
216,099
153,678
223,490
219,940
73, 482
71,857
85,128
94,101
110,449
440,175
46, 494
537,121
51,798
501,537
54,223
551,725
54,204
586,223
52, 335
Net taxable estate1
..................................
1,951,969
1, 735, 840
1,943,429
2,268,323
2,376,973
2, 327,319
Total t a x ......... ......................... ...........
Tax cred it2
.......................- ------Net tax
. ...... ..........................
Average tax per return______________
Average rate of tax on net taxable
estate (per cent) .. ..........................
138, 056
36, 732
100, 532
59,601
135,014
94,453
165,413
122,110
152,391
113,388
182,202
137, 663
101,324
40, 931
40,561
43,303
39,003
44.540
$7,710
$4, 376
$5,021
$5, 046
$4, 433
$5,345
5.19
2.36
2.09
1.91
1.64
1.91
N um ber of returns..................................
1931: N o
net tax
able es
tate
1931: N et estate of—
Under
$50,000
$50,000$200,000
$200,000- $600,000- $1,000,000- $5,000,000
$600,000 $1,000,000 $5,000,000 and over
1,969
2,154
2,212
1, 261
308
384
45
Gross estate, total______________
Real estate.
____ __ _
Bonds exempt or partially
exem pt. -. . .
Other bonds............. ............
Capital stock in corpora
tions . . .....................- -.
Mortgages, notes, cash, etc.
Insurance (gross).......... . .
All other............................. .
325,312
87, 775
344,997
75, 398
588,217
108, 293
747,829
100, 255
348,728
41,913
926, 086
82, 092
761,716
47,117
8,151
17, 849
14, 385
28, 706
28, 306
50, 422
53, 495
68,107
29, 056
25, 574
99,148
52, 917
124,007
12, 756
84, 313
40, 211
26, 073
60, 940
110, 395
56, 983
19,114
40, 016
219,932
86, 571
28, 054
66, 639
336, 054
74,091
32, 315
83, 012
178, 254
32,110
9, 044
32, 772
506, 573
72, 365
15, 059
97, 932
26, 369
473,972
4,097
73, 398
Deductions, to ta l____ ________
Specific exem ption________
Charitable, public, and
similar bequests
..........
Property from an estate
taxed within 5 yea rs.. .
Funeral and administra
tive expenses, debts,
mortgages, e t c . . ..............
Insurance exem ption_____
409, 348
195, 901
297,976
214,150
350, 863
220, 601
317,395
125,900
113, 564
30,700
200,605
38, 400
109,346
4, 500
36, 586
13,863
25,357
60, 861
29,626
38,868
14,779
33, 386
9,029
11,905
19,829
6,618
20,676
9,004
131, 206
12, 269
51,334
9,600
80, 408
12, 592
100, 941
9,864
43,084
3, 536
98,683
3,978
80,567
496
Net taxable estate.........................
-8 4 ,0 3 6
47,021
287,354
429,934
235, 159
725,481
652,370
470
335
135
4,112
3,036
1,070
13,105
9,881
3,224
10, 055
7,591
2,464
50, 501
37,153
13,348
103,959
79,667
24, 292
$63
$486
$2,557
$8,000
$34,760
$539, 822
.29
.45
.75
1.05
1.84
3. 72
N um ber of returns.....
........
Total tax. ................................
Tax cr e d it2.................................
N e tta x .. ........... .............. ..........
Average tax per return. _ . . .
Average rate of tax on net tax
able estate (per cen t)______
1 In arriving at grand total net taxable estate the grand total deductions are diminished b y the deductions
in excess o f gross estate shown for 1931 in colum n “ N o net taxable estate.”
2 Credit for estate, inheritance, legacy, or succession taxes paid to any of the several States, Territories,
or District of Columbia. Credit limited to 25 per cent of the total Federal estate tax for estates of individuals
who died from June 2, 1924, to Feb. 26, 1926, and to 80 per cent thereafter.
Source: Statistics of Incom e, Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.
193
PUBLIC DEBT
No, 190.— PUBIIC DEBT OF THE UNITED STATES: 1800
to
1933
[All figures except per capita in thousands of dollars]
Gross d e b t 1
June
30—
1800.
1810
18201830.
1840.
Am ount
Per
capita
82, 976 $15. 87
7. 46
53,173
9. 58
91, 016
3.83
48, 565
.21
3, 573
2. 77
63,453
1. 32
35, 588
2. 06
64, 844
2, 677,929 77.07
2, 436, 453 63.19
1850.
18551860.
1865.
1870.
187118721873_
1874_
1875-
2, 322, 052
2,209,991
2,151, 210
2,159, 933
2,156, 277
187618771878.
1879.
18801881.
1882_
1883.
1884_
1885.
2,130, 846
2,107, 760
2,159, 418
2, 298, 913
2, 090, 909
2, 019, 286
1, 856,916
1, 721, 959
1, 625, 307
1, 578, 551
1, 555, 660
1, 465, 485
1, 384, 632
1, 249, 471
1,122, 397
1,005,807
968, 219
961, 432
1,016, 898
1, 096, 913
1896- 1,222,729
1897. 1, 226, 794
18861887.
1888_
1889.
18901891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895-
Interest
bearing 2
39. 35
35. 37
32. 07
29. 60
28.11
27.10
24. 97
23.09
20. 39
17. 92
1,132, 014
1, 007, 692
936, 522
815, 854
711,313
15. 75
14. 88
14. 49
15.04
15.91
610,529
585, 029
585, 037
635, 042
716, 202
847, 364
847, 365
17.40
17.14
N on
interest
bear
ing 1
Gross d e b t 1
June
30—
18981899.
1900_
1901.
1902_
35, 418
64, 683
2, 217, 709
2, 035, 881
1,920, 697
1,800, 794
1, 696, 484
1, 724, 931
1, 708, 676
1, 696, 685
1, 697,888
1, 780, 736
1, 887,716
1, 709,993
1,625,568
1, 449,810
1, 324, 229
1, 212, 564
1,182,151
58.70
54.44
51.62
50. 47
49.06
47. 21
45.47
45.37
47. 05
41. 69
M a
tured
170
161
2, 129
3, 570
1,949
7,927
51, 929
3, 216
11, 426
3, 902
16,649
5, 594
37,015
7, 621
6, 724
16.261
7,831
19, 656
4,101
9, 704
6,115
2, 496
1,911
1,816
1,615
2, 786
2,094
1, 851
1, 722
1,637
1,347
Per
capita
Amount
Gross d eb t1 Pre-war
loans un
matured
M a
tured
N on
interest
bear
ing 1
847,367
1,046,049
1, 023, 479
987,141
931,070
914, 541
895.157
895.158
895,159
894, 834
1,263
1, 218
1,176
1,416
1,281
384,113
389,434
238,762
233, 016
245, 680
243, 659
239,131
235, 829
246, 236
251, 257
458,090
397,003
1903.
1904.
190519061907_
1,232, 743 $16.90
1, 436, 701 19.33
1,263, 417 16. 56
1, 221, 572 15. 71
1,178, 031 14. 89
1,159, 406 14.40
1,136. 259 13. 88
1,132, 357 13. 60
1,142, 523 13. 50
1,147,178 13. 33
399, 406
401,270
402, 797
431, 786
436, 175
1908_
1909_
19101911_
1912.
1,177, 690
1,148,315
1,146, 940
1,153, 985
1,193, 839
13.46
12.91
12. 69
12. 28
12. 48
897, 504
913.317
913.317
915, 353
963, 777
430, 258
393,223
373,089
374,181
373, 295
1,193, 048
1,188, 235
1,191,264
1, 225,146
2, 975, 619
12, 243, 629
25, 482, 034
24, 297,918
23, 976,251
22,964,079
12. 26
12.00
11.83
11. 96
28. 57
115. 65
240.09
228.32
221.09
208.97
965, 707
967,953
969, 759
971, 563
2, 712, 549
386, 994
390, 845
389, 899
393, 088
392, 299
1913.
1914.
191519161917.
1918_
1919_
19201921.
1922_
1,205
1,971
1, 370
1,128
1,087
4,130
2,884
2,125
1,880
1, 760
1, 660
1, 553
1,507
1,473
14, 232
11,985, 882
25, 234, 496
24, 061, 095
23, 737, 352
22, 711, 036
20, 243
11,109
6, 748
10, 940
25, 251
237, 504
236, 429
230,075
227, 959
227, 793
413, 941
451, 678
445, 613
431, 705
409, 268
393,663
380, 404
374, 301
380, 005
378, 989
19231924_
1925_
1926.
1927.
19281929_
1930_
1931_
1932.
22, 349, 688
21, 251,120
20, 516, 272
19, 643,183
18, 510,174
200.10
186.86
177.82
167. 70
156.04
22, 007, 591
20, 981, 586
20,210,906
19, 383, 771
18, 250,944
98,172
30, 241
30, 243
13, 328
14, 707
243,925
239, 293
275,123
246, 084
244, 523
45, 332
50, 751
31,715
51,823
60,087
19333 22, 538,673 179.49 22,157,643 65,911
241,264
241, 505
231, 701
230,074
265, 650
373,729
378, 082
17,604,291
16, 931,198
16,185, 308
16,801, 485
19, 487, 010
146.69
139.40
131. 38
135.42
156.12
Interest-bearing debt
Date
Interest
bearing 3
Liberty
and
Treasury
bonds
17,317,695
16, 638, 941
15,921, 892
16, 519, 589
19,161, 274
276, 056
232,114
231, 498
236, 752
228, 301
225, 682
218, 730
219, 998
252, 110
248, 837
315,118
Matured D ebt
debt on bearing
Treas
which
no
ury bills,
interest inter
m atu
has
est 1
rity
ceased
value 6
Notes
(V ictory
Liberty
loan and
Treasury) 4
Certifi
cates of
indebt
edness
1,706, 205
4, 201, 209
2, 768, 926
2, 699, 330
1, 828, 787
1,031, 418
807, 514
578, 685
349, 797
931, 302
827, 419
694,105
679,015
337,199
413, 304
385, 690
1,459
20, 243
9,914
6, 748
10, 940
25, 251
98,172
30,241
30, 243
256, 952
237, 504
235, 576
230,075
227,959
227, 793
243, 925
239, 293
275,123
Apr. 5, 1917...
June 30, 1918..
Aug. 31, 1919 e.
June 30, 1920..
June 30, 1921..
June 30, 1922..
June 30, 1923..
June 30, 1924..
June 30, 1925.,
1, 281, 969
12, 243, 629
26, 594, 268
24, 297, 918
23, 976, 251
22, 964, 079
22, 349, 688
21, 251,120
20, 516, 272
1,023,557
966,166
883, 463
883,549
8,963, 714
16, 219, 399
15, 334, 836
883,728
883, 840
883, 670
883, 704
765, 316
15, 235, 216
15, 081, 613
15, 651,108
15,141, 756
16,076, 974
4,113,405
4, 246, 365
4, 224,972
4, 237, 780
4,104,195
3, 735, 309
2, 404, 241
June
June
June
June
June
30,
30,
30,
30,
30,
1926..
1927..
1928
1929...
1930..
19, 643,183
18, 510,174
17, 604, 291
16, 931,198
16,185, 308
765,860
766, 550
768,133
770, 207
772, 545
16,162, 418
14, 453, 845
12, 252, 685
11,354, 495
11,338. 791
1, 612, 404
2, 019,195
2, 900, 001
2, 861, 012
2, 390, 287
483, 279
702, 096
1, 252,408
1, 640, 200
1,264,355
359, 810
309, 259
144, 469
13.028
155,916
13, 328
14, 707
45, 332
50,751
31, 715
246, 084
244, 523
241, 264
241, 505
231, 701
June
Dec.
June
Dec.
June
30,
31,
30,
31,
30,
1931..
1931. _
1932..
1932._
1933 3.
16,801, 485
17, 825,619
19, 487, 010
20, 805,108
22,538,673
776,155
780, 528
789, 567
796, 773
806,018
12,754,368
13,517,381
13,460,091
13, 426,197
13,417,250
620, 908
794, 519
1,465, 254
3, 298, 776
4,779, 555
1,923, 578
1, 859, 675
2, 830, 730
2, 284, 458
2,200,328
444, 580
576,387
615, 632
641,934
954,493
51, 823
52, 664
60,087
64, 360
65,911
230,074
244, 466
265, 650
292, 610
315,118
1 After deducting gold reserve. Figures for 1800 to 1850, inclusive, are as of Jan. 1,
2 Exclusive of bonds issued to the Pacific railways and the N avy pension fund.
3 Preliminary.
4 Treasury only beginning 1923. V ictory notes matured M a y 20, 1923.
» For 1918 to 1929, Treasury (war) savings securities.
e Maxim um figure.
Source: Annual reports of the Secretary of the Treasury.
1770
5 7 °— 33------- 14
194
PUBLIC DEBT
NO. 191.— PUBLIC DEBT OF THE UNITED STATES: D
S p e c i f i c L o a n s , J u n e 30, 1932
ebt
O
u t s t a n d in g
by
[Amounts in thousands of dollars]
Security
Callable period or
payable date
Am ount
Rate of Amount Am ount outstand
interest issued
retired
ing
P e r cent
19,181,274
Interest-bearing debt outstanding, total.
Bonds:
Consols of 1930_____________________
Panama Canal loan of 1916-1936____
Panama Canal loan of 1918-1938Panama Canal loan of 1961________
Conversion bonds of 1946-1947_____
Postal saving bonds series 3 to 42 1__.
First Liberty loan 2
—
..........................................
First
Converted 4’s....... .......................
Converted 4 H ’s ...........................
Second converted 4J4’s_ ............
Fourth Liberty loan......................
Treasury bonds—
4K per cent of 1947-1952............
4 per cent of 1944-1954................
3% per cent of 1946-1956„.........
Z% per cent of 1943-1947_______
3H per cent of 1940-1943-..........
3% per cent of 1941-1943...........
3)4 per cent of 1946-1949._........
3 per cent of 1951-1955...............
Treasury notes:
Series 1932...... ..................................
Series A-1934__................................
Series A-1935....................................
Civil-service retirement fu n d 3
—
Series 1933__________ __________
Series 1934............... .....................
Series 1935.................. ..................
Series 1936________ ___________
Series 1937.... ................................
Foreign Service retirement fund 3
Series 1933___________ _______. .
Series 3934........................ ...........
Series 1935____________________
Series 1936...............................
Series 1937................. .......... .........
Canal Zone retirement fund 3
—
Series 1936...... ..............................
Series 1937______________ ______
Certificates of indebtedness;
Tax—
Series TS-1932...... .......................
Series TS2-1932............................
Series T 0-1932.............................
Series TM-1933............................
First £
After July 1, 1932___
July 1, 1932-Aug. 1,
1936.
July 1, 1932-Nov. 1,
1938.
June 1, 1961 .................
Jan. 1, 1946-1947.........
July 1, 1932-Jan. 1,
1952.
July 1, 1932-June 15,
1947.
____d o ...........................
____d o .......................... .
____d o _ _ ................... Oct. 15, 1933-1938___
646,250
54, 632
599, 724
48, 954
30,000
3
3
46,526
5, 678
4,053
25, 947
50, 000
28,895
36,247
200
49.800
28,895
36, 247
1,456
597,228
1,392,228
568, 318
555, 212
3,492
4H
6, 964,581
563,316
22,721
5,002
532, 491
3,492
6, 268,100
763,962
4 1, 047, 089
494,898
494,855
359, 043
3H
594, 230
3H
3K 821, 406
800, 424
4,979
10, 254
5,811
40,720
6, 049
49, 313
4
696,481
Oct. 15, 1947-1952—
Dec. 15, 1944-1954..
Mar. 15, 1946-1956..
June 15, 1943-1947._
June 15, 1940-1943-_
Mar. 15, 1941-1943..
June 15, 1946-1949..
Sept. 15, 1951-1955..
4X
Dec. 15, 1932,
M a y 2, 1934- _
June 15, 1935_
m
600,446
244, 235
416, 603
600,446
244,235
416,603
June
June
June
June
June
30, 1933
30, 1934
30, 1935 4__
30, 1936 *..
30,1937 K.
4
4
4
4
47,800
35, 800
32,400
47, 800
35.800
32,400
June
June
June
June
June
30,
30,
30,
30,
30,
3
3
64,200
758, 983
1,036, 835
489, 087
454,135
352, 994
544,917
821, 403
800,422
64,200
20,100
20,100
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
529
454
509
440
61
June 30, 1936
June 30, 1937
2,004
66
66
2
314,280
398,225
333,493
660, 716
34,960
314, 280
398, 225
333,493
660, 716
33,961
IX
373,857
373,857
3H
2
4
227,631
144, 372
239,197
193,300
227, 631
144, 372
239,197
105,000
1.049
.621
.630
.676
.425
.289
.321
.408
76,200
75,600
51, 550
76, 744
75,000
60,050
100,022
100,466
Sept. 15, 1932.............
------ d o . . . ....................
Oct. 15, 1932..............
Mar. 15, 1933.............
Aug. 29, 1932-Mar.
15,1933.
Ser es TJ-1933....................................... . June 15, 1933..............
Loan—
Series A-1932......................................... . Aug. 1, 1932.................
Series A-1933......................................... . Feb. 1, 1933............ .
Series B-1933_______ _______________ M a y 2, 1933............... .
Special
adjusted-serviee certificate July 1, 1932-Jan. 1,
fund, series 1933.5
Treasury bills (maturity value): *
Series maturing July 13, 1932............. .. July 13, 1932..
Series maturing July 20, 1932..............
July 20, 1932._
Series maturing July 27, 1932_.............. . July 27, 1932Series maturing Aug. 10, 1932................. Aug. 10, 1932Series maturing Aug. 17, 1932................. Aug. 17, 1932..
Series maturing Aug. 24, 1932................. Aug. 24, 1932..
Series maturing Aug. 31, 1932.............
Aug. 31, 1932. „
Series maturing Sept. 28, 1932............... Sept. 28, 1932..
134
3
387
999
88,300
142
454
509
440
61
76,200
75,6C0
51,550
76, 744
75, 000
60, 050
100, 022
100, 466
1 Callable and payable dates of all issues of postal savings bonds fall within the period indicated.
2 Issues and retirements include conversion transactions.
3 Funds acquired during the year are invested in short-term securities redeemable in one to five years.
These issues in varying amounts will be outstanding indefinitely.
4 Payable date. These notes m ay be redeemed one year after date of issue. All issues outstanding are
now callable except series 1987 which is callable June 30, 1933.
6 Funds are invested in short-term securities which are redeemed from time to time to meet current ob
ligations. These transactions will occur until adjusted-serviee certificates
1945.
Treasury bills are sold o n a discount basis on com petitive bidding. mature about sales price given as
6
The average
approximate yield on a bank discount basis.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
195
PUBLIC DEBT
No. 191. —
P
D e b t o p t h e U n it e d
S p e c i f i c L o a n s , J u n e 30,
St a t e s: D
u b l ic
O
ebt
u t s t a n d in g
by
1932— Continued
[Amounts in thousands of dollars]
A m ount
outstand
ing
Callable period or
payable date
Security
Matured debt on which interest has ceased_________ ___________________ On presentation
Noninterest-bearing debt, total............ ............
.....................................
Old demand notes............ .................... . . _
..............................
Fractional currency........................... _ . . .
..............................
Legal-tender notes____. . .
. _ . . . ....................... ... ........
......
National bank notes and Federal reserve bank notes—redemption
account, s
Thrift and Treasury savings s ta m p s... - ............... . ............. .........
60,087
____ do
.
___ do
^ .d o
- do
___ d o .............................
421,689
53
? 1, 988
346, 681
69,601
____ d o ...........................
3,365
Total d e b t..
...................................................................................
Less gold reserve__________________ __________________________
19, 643,049
156, 039
Gross debt as shown on statement of public debt June 30,1932.
19,487,010
7 After deducting amounts officially estimated to have been lost or irrevocably destroyed,
s Balance remaining of deposits b y national banks and Federal reserve banks to redeem their circulating
notes.
Source: Treasury Department.
No. 192.— PUBLIC DEBT OF THE UNITED STATES: T r a n s a c t i o n s
t h e Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1927 t o 1932
D
u r in g
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
1927
1928
1931
1930
1929
1932
Gross debt outstanding at beginning
of year........... ......................................... 19,643,183 18,510,174 17,604,291 16,931,198 16,185,308 16,801,485
Interest-bearing d e b t ____ ____ 19,383, 771 18, 250,944 17,317,695 16,638,941 15,921,892 16,519, 589
Matured debt on which interest
31,715
14, 707
45,332
50,751
51,823
____ ..
has ceased . . ___
13, 328
Debt bearing no interest (less
231,701
230,074
gold reserve).................................
246, 084
244, 523
241, 505
241, 264
Public debt issues___________________ 5,185, 083
Pre-war issues... _
...............
690
Certificates of indebtedness.......... 3,145, 735
Treasury bills .......................... _
Treasury notes
............. ............
1, 529, 456
Treasury bonds__ _ ............ *
467, 802
13, 572
Treasury (war) savings securities.
.National-bank notes, deposits for
retirement......................................
27, 828
6, 855, 341
1, 583
5, 419, 284
2,075
4,637,488
1, 365, 247
27, 053
17,052
161, 077
359, 043
10,015
25,122
24, 644
27, 510
25,364
73,067
6 , 318,092
213
2, 927, 254
7, 761,224
5, 867,435
4, 468, 860
5,956, 941
6,948,701
88
4, 867,363
109
4, 240,027
54
1, 798,148
340,608
27, 566
1, 282
1,119, L I 2
10.000
64,162
4
1, 273, 632
918,816
2,863
959
490, 215
150
178,827
5
23,143
1, 208, 395
15, 684
497
201, 477
12, 695
141, 055
202
3, 578,968
]56,046
5, 597
4, 093
10, 788
10,108
290
649,919
72
3,107,279
771,149
24
1, 518
3,151
33
179
2,045,999
1
15,”572~
588
508
4,171,353
2,150, 724
314
913
1, 447
118
138
491,068
94,270
392
28,061
27,687
24,346
37,276
26,946
37,454
1,233
619
1
1
1
I
Public debt redemptions____________
Pre-war issues
. .....................
Certificates of indebtedness______
Treasury bills___________________
First Liberty loan
_ _________
Second Liberty loan_______
Third Liberty loan . . . .................
Fourth Liberty loan.....................
V ictory Liberty loan. _ _
____
Treasury notes. ............................ .
Treasury bonds. . . _ ______ .
Treasury (war) savings securities.
National bank and Federal re
serve bank notes, retirements. _
Miscellaneous noninterest-bear
ing debt.............. ...........................
5,194,342
3,722,970
2, 338
3, 201, 562
312, 024
178,986
550
6, 573,118
3, 610
3,759,219
1,059, 761
309, 525
1,415, 636
3
9,634,226
13, 872
5,100, 607
2,335, 649
1,310, 607
800, 424
Gross debt outstanding at close of
y e a r ..................................................... 18, 510,174 17,604,291 16,931,198 16,185,308 16,801,485 19,487,010
Interest-bearing............. . .......... 18, 250,944 17,317,695 16,638, 941 15, 921,892 16,519,589 19,161, 274
Matured debt on which interest
has ceased......................................
14,707
45,332
50, 751
31, 715
51,823
60,087
D ebt bearing no interest less gold
reserve.............................................
244, 523
241, 264
241, 505
231, 701
230,074
265,650
Source: Treasury Department.
196
TA X EXEMPT SECURITIES---- FOREIGN OBLIGATIONS
No. 193.— TAX-EXEMPT
SECURITIES: E s t i m a t e d A m o u n t s O u t s t a n d i n g ,
I n t e r e s t W h o l l y E x e m p t f r o m F e d e r a l I n c o m e T a x e s , a n d U n it e d
St a t e s S e c u r it ie s O u t s t a n d in g , I n t e r e s t E x e m p t f r o m N o r m a l F e d e r a l
I ncome T axes
[In millions of dollars]
United
States
securi
Net outstanding issues 1
ties out
stand
ing, in
States, Terri United Federal terest
coun
tories States farm- exempt
ties,
G ov
and
loan
from
cities, posses
ern
sys
normal
etc.2
sions ment 3 tem 4
tax
Interest exempt from normal income tax and surtax
T otal outstanding issues
Dec. 31—
Total
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917________
1918________
1919________
1920________
1921________
1922________
1923________
1924________
1925________
1926............
1927________
1928________
1929________
1930________
1931________
States,
coun
ties,
cities,
etc.3
4,957
5,516
5,757
6,131
6, 574
8,510
8, 763
10, 446
10, 927
11, 850
12, 495
13, 712
15, 337
16, 426
.17, 429
18, 587
19,581
21, 698
23,041
25, 265
Terri United Federal
tories States farmloan
Total
and
G ov
sys
ern
posses
sions ment 3 tem *
3, 957
4, 514
4, 751
5,121
5, 558
5, 977
6, 257
6,815
7,440
8, 509
9, 233
10,101
11,512
12, 557
13, 376
14, 480
15, 442
16, 556
17, 559
18, 301
35
35
37
39
44
45
46
48
57
76
119
125
131
144
156
169
164
167
166
164
965
967
969
971
972
2,461
2,307
3, 235
3,038
2, 749
2, 294
2, 294
2, 294
2,168
2,164
2,165
2,167
3,165
3,485
5, 011
4,341
4, 834
5,009
5.333
5,715
7, 541
7,647
9,140
9, 462
10, 264
10,862
11,964
13,466
14, 430
15,373
16,408
17, 255
19,231
20, 425
22, 536
27
153
348
392
516
849
1,192
1, 400
1, 557
1, 733
1,773
1,808
1,810
1,831
1,789
3,342
3,833
4, 004
4, 324
4, 700
5,009
5, 203
5,648
6,158
7,110
7,717
8,462
9, 755
10, 655
11, 338
12,319
13,134
14,101
14,953
15, 583
34
34
36
38
43
44
45
47
56
72
115
118
119
129
142
151
146
155
156
153
965
967
969
971
972
2,461
2, 307
3, 235
3, 038
2, 749
2,294
2, 294
2, 294
2,168
2,164
2,165
2,167
3,165
3, 485
5, Oil
27
92
210
210
333
736
1,090
1,298
1,478
1,729
1,773
1,808
1,810
1,831
1,789
4, 655
18, 515
22,360
20, 707
20, 440
20,189
19, 350
18, 418
17, 727
16, 454
15,182
14, 343
13,137
11, 508
12,125
1 Excludes amounts held in sinking fund or owned b y TJ. S. Government.
a Includes estimated amount of outstanding floating debt of States, counties, etc.
8 Includes short-term debt in the form of Treasury bills, certificates of indebtedness, and Treasury notes,
* Does not include stocks.
No. 194.— OBLIGATIONS OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS TO UNITED STATES:
A m ounts
of
I n d ebtedness
[All figures in thousands of dollars.
C ountry
Total indebtedness
Dec. 31
1931
Total
19321
and
19,715
23, 752
406, 555
165, 571
17, 204
8, 803
3, 921, 548
4,499,520
32,183
1,994
% 007, 406
7,085
6, 384
394
215, 290
63, 861
327, 593
61, 625
on
Payments to Dec. 31, 1932
Total
Principal
______ 11, 598, 501 U, 786, 484 2,726,267
19,019
Armenia
____
23, 752
Austria. __ ______
400, 680
Belgium . __
__
Cuba
__
167,071
Czechoslovakia___
Estonia ________ _
16,466
8, 604
Finland. _
...
F r a n c e .................... 3, 863, 650
4, 398, 000
Great Britain _
Greece.... ..................
31, 516
1, 909
H u n g a ry _______ _
Italy
___ _ „ - 2,004,900
6, 889
Latvia * - ______
Liberia_________ _
Lithuania. ___ 6,198
353
Nicaragua______ _
P o la n d ______ _
206,057
Rum ania. ________
63, 861
Russia. _ _ _ __ „
317, 953
Yugoslavia 3. .
61, 625
Paym ents
A
ccount
Indebtedness includes accrued interest]
863
52,191
12, 287
19,804
1,248
3,141
486,076
2,007, 348
3,092
468
98, 830
746
36
1,221
169
22, 646
4,762
2 8, 749
2, 589
Interest
756,868 1,969,399
863
19,158
10,000
19,500
454
226, 040
434,182
984
74
37, 464
9
26
235
141
1,287
4,499
I ,953'
33,034
2, 287
304
1,248
2, 687
260,036 :
1, 573,167
2,108
394
61, 366
737
10
986
28
21,359
263
2 8, 749
636
Payments during year ended
Dec. 31, 1932
Total
Principal
98,686
31,567
1,500
Interest
1,500
67,119
186
58
128
95, 550
30,000
65, 550
1,245
112
9
1, 245
103
92
92
1 Includes amounts postponed and payable under the moratorium, but not interest payable on amounts
postponed.
2 Represents proceeds of liquidation of financial affairs of Russian Governm ent in this country.
3 Has not accepted provisions of the moratorium and has not paid $250,000 due during the fiscal year 1932,
Source
of Tables 193 and
194* Treasury Department.
GOVERNM ENT-OW NED SECURITIES---- W AR COSTS
No. 195.— SUMMARY OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE UNITED
GOVERNMENT, AS OF JUNE 30, 1930 TO 1932
N
197
STATES
o t e .—This
statement is made up on the basis of the face value of the securities as received b y the United
States, with due allowance for repayments. It does not include securities which the United States holds
as collateral, or as the result of the investment of trust funds; as, for example, securities held for the account
of the Alien Property Custodian, the Government life insurance fund, and other similar trust funds
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Class of security
1930
11,639,564
11, 777,317
11,094,106
683, 211
46, 673
19, 778
26, 795
100
49,514
22,935
26,479
100
54,792
7, 000
9,000
293
30,000
Reconstruction Finance Corporation 3______________ _______________
Railroad obligations................. ......................................................................
Capital stock of Panama R . R _........................................... .......................
Capital stock of Inland W aterways Corporation____________________
Capital stock of Federal land banks________ _________________________
Capital stock of Federal intermediate credit b a n k s...................... ........
Securities received b y W ar and N a vy Departments on account of
sales of surplus war supplies and property________________________
Securities received b y U. S. Shipping Board on account of sales of
ships, etc___ ______________ ____________________ ___________________
Notes received b y Federal Farm Board on account of advances
from revolving fund created b y the agricultural marketing act—
13,441, 592
11, 746,109
11, 062, 898
683, 211
47, 570
20, 073
27,397
100
Capital stock of war emergency corporations 2
Emergency Fleet Corporation...................
U. S. Housing C orp ora tion .......................
U. S. Spruce C orp o ra tio n .........................
12,333,718
11,406,907
11, 086,120
320, 787
Grand total.
Foreign obligations__________________
Received under debt settlements..
All other 1___ ___________________
1931
39,942
7,000
12, 000
238
30,000
767, 735
38,926
7, 000
12, 000
125,176
32, 000
1932
6, 429
5,817
5, 766
77, 573
100, 484
138, 851
345, 454
487, 307
1 Figures do not include interest accrued and unpaid.
2 Figures represent balance after offsetting the deposits made b y the corporations with the Treasury
against holdings of capital stock. Capital stock outstanding of the War Finance Corporation, which is in
liquidation, was more than offset b y deposits with the Treasury.
No. 1 9 6 .— MONEY COST OF WORID WAR TO UNITED STATES GOVERN
MENT TO JUNE 30, 1932
N o t e .—Data, which are partly estimated, include expenditures during the war period taken as extending
from Apr. 6, 1917, to June 30, 1921, and continuing costs, expenses of the Veterans' Bureau, interest on
war debt, and construction of veterans’ hospitals, to June 30, 1932. T hey make allowance for estimated
normal expenditures under the War and N a v y Departments, receipts on account of the sale of was
s u p p lie s and s u r p lu s G o v e r n m e n t p r o p e r t y , and assets held on June 30, 1921, except fo r e ig a obligations
and amounts due from Germany account of arm y of occupation, which are taken as of June 30, 1932
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
#
Total war
costs
Total.......... .................................................................
M ilitary activities_____________ _____________________
Naval activities _ __ __
. . ............... ..................
W ar emergency corporations 1 ...................................
W ar expenditures under other departments and
........................ _
war agencies2______ . - .
Interest on war debt to June 30, 1932.........................
Foreign obligations (June 30, 1932).
...
Veterans’ Bureau (continuing cost to June 30,1932) *_
Settlement of war claims act of 1928.. _______ . . .
Receipts
Assets June
30, 1921
(partly
estimated)
Net war
costs
54,147,602
4, 720,047
9, 564, 664
39,862,891
16,283, 569
3,480, 782
4,387, 600
981, 574
24,439
487, 729
452,402
55,000
874, 598
14,849,594
3,401,343
3,025, 273
3, 541, 813
11, 255, 417
3 9, 610, 404
5, 499,891
88,126
597, 787
67, 664
2, 628, 518
* 8,115,000
2, 876,361
11,255,417
*1,138, m
5, 499,891
88,126
1 Includes data for War Finance Corporation revised to June 30, 1929, and of United States Shipping
Board Emergency Fleet Corporation revised to June 30, 1930.
2 Includes expenditures, receipts, etc., under Federal control of transportation systems and expenditures
for hospital construction to June 30, 1930.
3 Represents obligations acquired for cash advances under Liberty bond acts.
4 Value June 30, 1932, on the basis of 4 per cent per annum, payable semiannually (approximately the
average rate of interest United States is paying on its public debt), of payments to be received on all accounts
under funding agreements.
6 Credit, deduct.
6 Expenditures prior to 1922 b y the War Risk Bureau are included with “ War expenditures under other
departments and war agencies.”
Source of Tables 195 and 196:
Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury.
10. STATE, MUNICIPAL, AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
FINANCES
No. 1 97.— TAXES:
T o t a l L e v ie s o f A d V a l o r e m G e n e b a l P r o p e r t y T a x e s
S t a t e s , C o u n t ie s , a n d M in o r C iv i l D iv is io n s
N ote .—T he data represent the total levies of general property taxes of States, counties, cities, villages,
towns, townships, school districts, etc., and for all purposes. T hey d o not cover “ special assessments”
on property benefited b y specific improvem ents nor special property taxes applying only to limited
classes ,nor taxes based on other standards than property, such as incom e, volume o f business, inherit
ance, etc., which have been steadily growing in relative importance. T h e change in buying power of
m oney affects materially the com parability of the figures. For data for 1870 and 1890, b y States, see
Table 437, Statistical Abstract of 1922
of
Division and State
Levies of general property taxes (thousands
of dollars)
1860
1880
Grand total-
94, 187
313,921
New England________
M a in e ------------------N ew Hampshire----Verm ont___________
Massachusetts-------Rhode Island_ _
_
Connecticut________
Middle Atlantic______
N ew Y o r k -_ .............
N ew Jersey________
Pennsylvania...........
East North Central___
Ohio________ ______
In d ia n a -.-...............
Illinois_____________
M ichigan__________
W isconsin__________
West North Central.
Minnesota______
i o w a .-- .................
Missouri ..............
N orth D akota—
South D akota___
N ebraska_______
K a n s a s .-........
South Atlantic..........
Delaware...............
M aryland-----------District of Columbia.
V irginia...................
W est Virginia-------N orth Carolina___
South Carolina____
G eorgia....................
F lo rid a * ..................
East South Central___
K en tu cky_________
Tennessee.................
Alabama___________
Mississippi................
West South Central___
Arkansas..................
Louisiana................
Oklahom a................
Texas.......................
Mountain______
M ontana____
I d a h o .--........
W yom ing___
Colorado........
New M exico _
Arizona..........
Utah...............
N evada..........
Pacific...............
Washington—
Oregon______
California____
13, 565
2,257
1,262
908
7,437
686
1,015
25, 551
15, 363
1,458
8, 730
23,531
9,611
3, 701
6,122
1,767
2,330
7,442
666
2, 378
4,110
92
196
9, 580
206
2,159
260
3, 673
1 ‘ 045'
1, 280
798
159
5,057
2,148
1,103
851
955
6,129
635
4,961
533
95
30
65
3,237
57
199
2,981
1902
1912
1860
1880
1902
1912
3.00
6.26
9.22
13.91
32.23
270,516 4. 33 10.60 13.29
9.78
7.99
22,295 3. 59
9.95
9.16
15,029 3. 87
5. 52
5. 25
9,188 2. 88
156,285 6. 04 13. 64 17. 06
9. 74 13.65
19,925 3.93
8.62
8.53
47,794 2, 21
840, 028 3.43
8.97 13.17
454,878 3. 96 11.09 17. 49
7.92 10. 54
145, 355 2.17
8. 95
6. 72
239, 795 3. 00
7.00 10.47
869,682 3.40
8.05 11.15
224, 423 4.11
6. 04 10.84
117,138 2.74
250, 380 3.58
7.99 10. 56
9. 48
5. 27
168,797 2,36
9. 61
5. 77
108,944 3. 00
9.00
490,829 3.43
5.76
9. 65
3. 87
5. 57
107, 325
105,842 3. 52
6. 81 10.17
6. 82
91, 445 3. 48
5. 46
31,167
^ 3. 54 fll. 44
32,483
UO. 69
6.17
8.89
53,236 3.19
5. 00 10.14
69, 331 1. 83
4.31
255, 316 1. 79
2. 84
7. 00
4.12
4,841 1.83
5. 82
8. 79
40,026 3.14
12,366 3.47
8. 27 11.62
3. 64
3.10
33,878 2. 30
5. 52
3. 22
38,435
2. 04
1. 37
37,017 1.05
2. 73
1. 85
20,886 1.82
.75
1.95
3. 58
35, 673
4. 79
32,194 1.13
2.17
3. 50
125,781 1.26
2.15
4. 74
37, 322 1. 86
3.15
.99
3. 68
35,127
1.63
22,684
.88
2.59
1.63
2.61
1. 96
30,648 1.21
4.35
3.24
222,351 3. 51
2.29
3. 30
17,476 1.46
5. 91
41,562 7. 01
4. 67
54,079
«3. 77
2.87
4. 26
109, 234
.54
7. 22 13.76
144,466
9.80 15.53
26,008
5.73 11.11
18,569
11, 07 11.16
8,365
11. 07 19. 34
44,588
.32
1. 37
7.15
8,805
7.25 12. 59
15,352
3. 02
9. 81
17,711 T b l '
14.00 14. 57
5,068
284,756 7.29 12.78 16.42
6.73 16. 43
66, 283 4. 94
40,090 3.79
6.37 11.43
178, 383 7.85 14.60 17.81
18.53
11. 86
15. 98
11.17
23. 27
14.13
13.95
17.71
22.80
17. 98
11. 52
15,38
15. 45
16.53
14.37
16. 34
15.23
15.06
17. 47
16. 45
10.58
17. 97
16. 67
16.04
16. 55
7.16
8. 61
12.30
15.51
6. 49
7. 67
4. 33
4. 39
6. 73
10. 22
5. 95
7. 56
6. 31
4. 45
5.28
8.17
6.40
8. 27
10.16
7.90
18.45
26. 83
18. 35
15.98
19.17
9.26
18. 88
16.13
24.02
23. 28
23. 21
22.64
23. 50
35. 59
28. 83
33. 71
26.07
39.33
32.12
33.30
36.66
42. 72
44.27
26.70
39.27
37.63
39.26
37.60
43.90
40.45
38. 52
43. 78
43. 36
26. 64
47.13
50. 18
40.26
38.83
17. 73
21. 20
26. 95
28. 26
14. 32
25. 39
13.98
12.09
12. 01
31.44
13. 98
15. 28
14.83
9. 46
17.12
21.05
9. 77
22.65
25. 69
22. 60
41. 23
43.94
40. 68
40. 68
45. 75
23.89
42. 54
37. 82
65.47
48. 61
47.13
49.55
48.97
1933
724, 737 1,349,841 3, 503, 725
76,306
5,182
6,856
3,179
4,166
1,745
1,911
24, 327
49,219
6,133
2, 693
8,021
5, 366
94,130 211,936
56, 393 132,711
20,956
8,958
58, 269
28, 779
78, 502 172,421
25, 757
47, 460
11,943
27,968
24, 586
53,013
23, 477
8,628
20,503
7, 588
95, 010
35,490
17, 761
4,346
22, 603
11, 062
21, 785
11, 832
' 4,186
1478 t 4,329
2,792
9,499
4,980
14,847
21,553
46, 365
604
1,317
10,698
5,437
1,469
3,351
6,896
4,694
1,994
5, 507
3,975
1,916
1,840
3,736
3,014
8, 204
585,
2, 681
27,167
11,996
10, 462
5, 201
2, 516
7, 626
2,062
4, 899
2,217
4,180
10,794
29,985
4, 446
1,839
4,386
8,478
* 3, 377
13,684
4, 569
4,717
24,312
384
4,092
1,895
187
1,074
230
10,741
2,152
164
1,410
1,635
293
435
2,848
872
617
41, 235
14,247
505
9, 003
4,920
1,114
27, 312
12, 628
127,232
8,987
6,978
4,020
82, 566
8,192
16,489
364,266
221,467
49,424
93,375
292,021
76,697
45,644
84,834
47,998
180,440
38,108
36, 570
35,491
11,875
10,720
19,781
27, 895
91,136
1,791
16,360
5,399
13,822
10,026
9, 989
6,899
18,414
8,436
51,663
17, 669
14,112
9,971
9, 911
77,723
10, 621
14, 432
19, 705
32, 965
54,327
11, 245
6,952
2,610
16,931
3,426
4,358
6, 529
2,276
111,033
31,205
17,139
Am ount per capita (dollars)
1 Dakota Territory.
8 Oklahoma and Indian Territory com bined.
Departm ent of Commerce.
Source:
Bureau of th e Census,
198
1922
199
VALUE OF PROPERTY AND STATE FINANCES
No. 1 9 8 .— ASSESSED VALUATION OF PROPERTY SUBJECT TO GENERAL
PROPERTY TAX, 1931
N ote. —
Data shown are taxable values of property subject to the general property tax for the use of State
governments. Property belonging to railroads, telegraph companies, and a number of similar corpora
tions is in some States distinguished as real or personal, but in a number of States it is treated as a single
total. In the latter case, figures for such corporations and also other property and franchise valuations
of corporations for which data were insufficient for a complete distinction of real from personal are not
shown separately but are included in the totals
[All figures in millions of dollars]
Person
Real
al prop
property
erty
Division and State
Grand total______ 2166,048
R ew England_________
Maine____________
New Hampshire _ _
Vermont____ _____
Massachusetts____
Rhode Island_____
Connecticut...........
' 29,813
1,8
116
67
7,181
1,447
3,150
11, 591
641
557
237
6, 384
984
2,789
29,513
6,819
12,871
44,079
29,152
5, 463
9,464
4,615
361
846
3,407
East North Central____
42,276
Ohio........ ............ .... 3 13, 453
5, 073
Indiana............ ........
8,249
Illinois____________
Michigan_________
6,606
W isconsin...............
31,330
3 9,376
3,785
6,149
6,935
5,084
West North Central____
Minnesota________
Iowa______________
Missouri__________
North Dakota____
South Dakota_____
Nebraska.................
Kansas____________
18,186
2,342
1,559
4,566
999
1,690
3, 348
3,682
12,717
1,676
802
3, 519
719
1,290
2, 358
2, 355
South Atlantic_________
Delaware 2__..........
M aryland________
12,562
291
2,824
8,913
291
1,944
M iddle Atlantic_______
N ew Y ork________
N ew Jersey_______
Pennsylvania 2
____
13, 550
757
463
361
M , 077
1,310
1, 512
812
4,187
666
669
573
280
272
991
736
2,785
(A
)
881
Person
Real
property al prop
erty
Division and State
South Atlantic— Con.
V ir g in ia __________
West Virginia_„_
North Carolina2.
South Carolina..
Georgia_________
Florida. ...............
« 2,354
2, 010
2, 831
408
1,268
576
1, 331
1,108
2,831
212
755
442
1,023
338
(4
)
196
294
53
East South Central.. .
K entucky______
Tennessee3_____
Alabama_______
Mississippi_____
6,668
3,060
1,709
1,207
4,099
1, 561
1,292
771
474
1,930
1,498
129
193
111
West South Central. _
Arkansas_______
Louisiana............
Oklahoma______
Texas___________
8,375
615
1,666
1,852
4, 242
5,699
426
1,033
1,248
2,992
2,331
Mountain___________
M ontana_______
Idaho___________
W yom ing_______
C olorado.............
N ew M exico____
Arizona_________
Utah___________
N evada_________
453
428
419
.,586
345
719
728
3,128
255
287
224
1,037
140
636
377
173
786
101
24
78
297
56
79
117
35
P a cific-.......................
Washington____
Oregon.................
California 2_____
10,342
1, 266
1,125
7, 951
7, 834
1,032
824
5,978
2, 323
233
117
1,973
259
1,250
1 See headnote.
2 N o general property tax levied for State purposes in Pennsylvania, Delaware, N orth Carolina, T en
nessee, and California, but assessed valuation of property for local taxation in these States is shown.
3 Data for year ended Dec. 31, 1930. Data for 1931 not available.
* Valuation of personal property included with that of real property.
8 Only personal intangible and certain classes of public service corporations taxed for State purposes,
fl Includes assessed valuation of $1,615,000,000 on which no State tax is levied.
No. 199.— REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES OF STATE GOVERNMENTS
N o t e .—All figures in thousands of dollars.
See headnote, Table 201
Governmental-cost payments
Year
Revenue re
ceipts, total
Operation, maintenance, and interest
Total
Total
1915.
1919.
1922.
1924.
1926.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
458, 233
675,217
1,159,527
1, 370,066
1, 655, 495
1,935, 432
2,059, 327
2, 243,110
2, 324, 522
Source of Tables
198 and 199; Bureau
494,907
640,403
1, 280, 320
1, 513, 628
1,614, 538
1,889,173
2, 061,017
2, 290, 270
2, 508, 744
399, 714
569, 258
962, 275
1,068, 352
1,126,180
1,304,650
1,402,011
1, 501,496
1, 566, 904
Operation
and mainte
nance
381,168
545,178
920,967
1,012, 504
1,049,310
1, 217,721
1,307,874
1,400,065
1,456,083
of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Interest
18, 546
24,080
41,308
55,848
76,870
86,929
94,137
101,431
110,821
Outlays for
permanent
im prove
ments
95,193
71,145
318,045
445, 276
488,3,58
584, 523
659, 006
788,774
941,840
200
REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES----- STATES
No. 2 0 0 .— STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA
Per capita revenue receipts
Per capita governmental-cost
paym ents for operation,
maintenance, and interest
Year
From
taxes
Total
$4. 66
6.43
10.71
12.31
14. 29
16.31
17.06
18. 39
18. 87
1915 ............................ ...................................
..............................................................
1919
1922 .......... ............................ .........................
1924_................... ........................... ............. .
1926......................................... ................. .........
1928 .......... .......... .......................... ...........
1929.....................................................................
1930___ ____________
____
____
1931________________________________ ______
$3. 71
5.02
7.93
9.14
10.91
12. 70
13. 35
14. 59
14. 43
From
all other
revenue
$0.94
1.40
2. 79
3.16
3. 37
3. 61
3. 71
3. 79
4.44
For
operation
and
m ainte
nance
Total
$4.06
5.42
8.89
9.60
9. 72
10.99
11. 62
12.31
12. 72
For
interest
$0.19
.23
.38
.50
.63
.70
.73
.88
.96
$3.87
5.18
8.50
9.10
9.06
10. 26
10. 84
11. 48
11. 82
No. 2 0 1 .— REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES OF STATE GOVERNMENTS
N
.—Both receipts and expenditures are net figures, excluding temporary and special transactions which
represent virtually duplication. Revenue receipts do not include any receipts from borrowing of money.
Outlays, which enter into the total for governmental-cost payments, represent capital investments,
including those made with the proceeds of borrowed money. The excess of governmental-cost payments
over revenue receipts represents, approximately, increase of indebtedness
ote
193
Amount
Per
(thou capita
sands of
(dol
dollars)
lars)
1930
Per
cen t
of
total
Amount
(thou
sands of
dollars)
Per
capita
(dol
lars)
1931
Per
cent
of
total
Amount
(thou
sands of
dollars)
Per
capita
(dol
lars)
Per
cent
of
total
Revenue receipts, total. 2, 059, 327
17. 08
100.0 2,243,110
18.39
100.0 2, 324, 522
18.87
100.0
From taxes................................ 1, 611, 961
General property_______
350,233
Special property,
108,851
Inheritance ............... . _ 148, 592
74, 596
Income ------------- . . . .
Other special taxes. ------69, ] 76
Poll taxes ..........................
3,542
M otor fuel _ _ „ . _ 282, 579
M otor vehicle licenses___
287,070
All other licenses...............
287, 323
30,543
Special assessm ents...............
Fines, forfeits, and escheats. _
7,909
Subventions, donations, and
151, 546
pension assessments---------Interest, rents, and highway
90,489
privileges_____ ____________
Earnings of general depart
149,873
ments...........
.
_ ...
Earnings of public-service
17,006
enterprises.............................
G o v e r n m e n t a l-c o s t
payments, total______ 2, 061, 016
13.35
78.3 1,780,339
14.59
79.4 1, 778,484
14.43
76.5
Operation and maintenance- 1, 307, 873
General departments___ 1, 297, 699
General government.
114, 366
Protection to person
and property-------71, 856
Developm ent
and
conservation
of
natural resources. _
69, 559
Health and sanita
tion ............ ........ . .
31, 618
H ighw ays. .................
219,265
Charities, hospitals,
and corrections___
215, 627
Education______
518, 233
Recreation. .................
4, 613
52, 562
M iscellaneous.. ___
10. 75
.95
P u b l i c -s e r v i c e e n t e r
prises_____ _ ________
2.90
.90
1. 23
.62
.57
.03
2.34
2.38
2. 38
.25
.07
17.0
5.3
7.2
3.6
3.4
.2
13.7
13.9
14.0
1.5
.4
345,187
96, 451
180, 794
76, 530
70,093
4,058
399, 523
296, 424
311,279
26,427
7,918
2.83
.79
1.48
.63
.57
.03
3. 27
2.43
2. 56
.22
.06
371,410
112,215
182, 653
51,059
41,831
5,450
423, 397
281, 517
308,952
24,699
7,081
3.01
.91
1.48
.41
.34
.04
3.44
2.28
2. 51
.20
.06
16.0
4.8
7.9
2.2
1.8
.2
18.2
12.1
13.3
1.1
.3
10.4
1.26
7.4
150,155
1.23
6.7
242, 623
1.97
.75
4.4
102,216
.84
4.6
95,446
.77
4.1
1.24
7.3
157,698
1.29
7.0
158,712
1.29
6.8
.14
.8
18,357
.15
.8
17,477
.14
.8
17. 08
100.0 2, 290,270
18. 78
100.0 2,508,744
20.36
100.0
10.84
63.5 1,400, 065
11.48
61.1 1, 456, 083
11.82
58.0
63.0 1,390, 505
110, 300
5.5
11.40
.90
60.7 1,447,286
126,637
4.8
11.75
1.03
57.7
5.0
.65
3.5
84,117
.69
3.4
.59
3.5
79,538
.58
3.4
74,356
.61
3.2
74,538
.61
3.0
.26
1, 82
1.5
10.6
33,588
251, 311
.28
2.06
1.4
11.0
36, 894
239, 873
,30
1.95
1.5
9.6
1.79
4.29
.04
.44
10.5
25.1
.2
2.6
223, 679
557, 967
5, 546
54,220
1.83
4.57
.05
.45
9.8
24.4
,2
2.4
230, 206
591, 555
6, 350
57,116
1.87
4.80
.05
.46
9.2
23.6
.3
2.3
.4
4.4
34.4
27.7
6.7
8,797
110,821
.07
.90
.4
4.4
941,840
757, 835
184,005
7.64
6.15
1.49
37.5
30.2
7.3
10,174
94,137
.08
.5
I n t e r e s t . . . ............................................
.78
4.6
9, 560
101, 431
.08
.83
Outlays..
____________
Highway construction.
A ll other. ......... ..............
659,006
532, 732
126,274
6.46
4.41
1.05
32.0
25.8
6.1
788, 774
635,088
153,686
6. 47
5. 21
1.26
Source: Bureau of the Census,
15.4
4.3
8.1
3.4
3.1
.2
17.8
13.2
13.9
1.2
.4
Departm ent of Commerce.
201
REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES---- STATES
No. 2 0 2 .— STATE FINANCES:
R
evenues
and
E
x p e n d it u r e s , b y
State s
[All figures except per capita in thousands of dollars]
Governmental-cost payn aents,
1931
D ivision and State
Per capita reve
nue receipts
Total
Operation, maintenance,
revenue
and interest
receipts,
1931
Total
O u t-.
lays for
perma
nent im
Opera
tion and Interest prove
mainte
ments l m
nance
1930
1931
Per capita governmental-cost pay
ments for opera
tion, maintenance,
and interest
im
1930
1931
Grand total....... 2,824,522 1,566,904 1,456,083 110,821 941,840 $10. 71 $18. 39 $18. 87 $8.89 $12,31 $12. 72
New England..............
M aine____________
N ew Hampshire__
Verm ont..................
M assachusetts___
R hode Island___ __
C o n n e c tic u t ........ ...
174,777
24,297
11,398
10, 278
74,020
12,865
41,919
110,086
15,313
10,714
6,980
44,885
9,000
23,194
105,709
14,327
10,440
6, 560
43, 704
8,141
22, 537
Middle Atlantic_____
N ew Y ork ...........
N ew Jersey_______
Pennsylvania..........
662,844
269, 317
97, 545
195, 982
427,016
240, 370
65, 520
121,126
East North C entral...
Ohio........................
Indiana-- ____ _
Illinois......................
Michigan
..........
W isconsin.......... —
441,462
88, 328
58,410
122,608
109, 096
63,020
West North Central—
Minnesota...............
I o w a ............ ...........
Missouri__________
North Dakota___
South D a k o ta .. .
Nebraska...............
Kansas.....................
20.70
27.05
23. 87
30.90
16.26
25.00
24.31
21.28 9.75 13.36 13.40
30.41 14.15 17.80 19.17
24.46 9.90 20.37 22.99
28.55 11.96 20.36 19.39
17. 30 8. 46 11.33 10. 49
18.59 8, 76 12.37 13.01
25. 91 10.80 13.35 14.33
403,293
224,463
61,689
117,141
23,723 195,636 11.49 21. 87
15,907 91, 283 12.65 23.66
3,831 43,300 12.82 26. 51
3,985 61,053 9.62 17.61
21.27 9.90 15.13 16.14
21.21 10.67 17.41 18.93
23.87 14.27 15.44 16.04
20. 26 7.38 12.01 12.62
261,199
60, 606
29,747
66, 278
78, 256
36,312
247, 510
50, 080
29,606
57,920
73,688
36,216
13,689 155,062 10.10 15. 86
526 26,371 9.00 12.47
141 20,408 8.58 16.25
8, 358 56,269 6. 76 11.86
4,668 30,604 16.06 23.68
96 21,410 13.94 20.84
17.30 9.03 9.82 10.24
13.16 9.18 8.49 7.64
17.93 6. 37 9. 55 9.13
15.95 4.64 7.05 8.62
22.26 18.15 14. 78 15.97
21.33 9.48 12.20 12.29
261,137
65,663
46, 339
51,485
17,642
19, 696
23, 389
36,923
182,751
42,939
25,357
32,723
13,928
14,301
14,488
19, 015
147,402
38,756
24,642
28,587
11,915
10, 917
14,474
18,111
15,349 107,058 11.63 19.07 19. 57
4,183 20,989 17.24 25.16 25.52
715 19, 705 13. 07 17. 95 18. 73
4,136 31,887 7.83 13.96 14.12
2, 013
3, 493 13.23 26.02 25.83
3,384
5, 255 17.08 28.58 28.30
14
9,390 11.30 16. 61 16.92
904 16, 339. 6.93 17.89 19.67
South Atlantic.............
Delaware...... ..........
M aryland................
V ir g in ia .................
West V i r g i n i a . _ _
North Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia .................
Florida.....................
251,147
14,852
33,574
45,921
40, 427
25,089
40,369
26,372
169,240
6,462
23,191
31,759
18, 855
31,194
17,346
22,384
18,049
148, 922
6,287
21,741
30,820
15,118
23, 253
12, 621
21,214
17,868
20,318 113, 714 7. 99
175
4,653 21.26
1,450 10,493 12.43
939 16, 907 11.20
3,737 19,066 8.16
7,941 13,275 4.97
4,725 20, 951 4.86
1,170 38, 569 5.83
181
9,800 10,30
15.96
65.12
19.09
17.60
14.34
14. 76
12. 26
12.25
18.06
16.31 6. 52 11.06 10.99
62.14 16. 74 26.13 27. 04
20.43 9.11 14.10 14.12
18. 92 8. 36 11.89 13.09
14.09 7.52 10.64 10. 82
12,63 6.71 11.62 9.75
14. 39 3. 72 9.52 9.95
13.88 4.09 7.18 7.69
17. 66 8.69 12.68 12.09
East South Central___
K en tu cky. _ ____
Tennessee. .............
A labam a-. .
M ississip p i............
124, 725
37, 357
36,924
31, 360
19,084
96, 672
24,650
26,542
27,683
17,797
85,254
23,997
21,679
23, 280
16,298
11,418
653
4,863
4,403
1.499
11.98
14.08
13.11
11.44
8.49
12.54
14. 24
14.04
11. 77
9.43
West South Central...
Arkansas_________
L ouisiana-...............
Oklahoma______
Texas......................
208,416
23,413
34, 590
39,675
110, 738
150,985
23,769
29, 420
26,354
71,442
140, 422
16,227
26, 728
26,049
71,418
Mountain ............. .
M ontana.................
I d a h o ......
........
W yom in g_________
Colorado..................
New M exico.........
Arizona ..............
U tah_____________
N evada....................
104,094
13, 614
12,351
10, 487
22, 301
13,527
13, 547
13, 438
4,929
62,039
7,797
6,009
5,741
13, 808
7,640
8, 055
10,472
2,517
59,489
7,376
6,629
5,627
13,367
7,077
7,966
9,981
2,466
2, 550
421
380
114
441
663
89
491
61
43,473
6,315
6,123
5,137
7,276
6,624
6,387
3,639
2,072
17.65
14.29
12.63
32.09
14. 22
16.16
26.12
18.22
41.82
24.67
24. 41
20.74
39.83
19.84
20.86
29.31
26.41
48.64
27.96
25.14
27. 69
46.00
21.42
31.75
30.72
26.30
53.68
Pacific ............
W ashington______
Oregon....................
California_____ - .
195, 920
39, 904
29, 767
126, 249
128,916
25,176
17, 300
84, 440
118,082
24,469
14,538
79,075
8, 834
707
2, 762
5,365
62,243
14,451
12, 280
35, 512
17. 33
15.99
24.04
16.37
22.87
26,00
31.83
20.49
23. 53 13.40 15.15 15. 24:
25.40 9.89 15.51 16.03;
30.85 18.75 17.29 17.93
21.80 13.57 14.68 14.58
2 4 ,6 4 3
4,377
986
274
420
1,181
859
657
59,742
17, 270
28,752
8,837
4,883.
13.84
16.91
14.66
14.34
12.92
11.92
15. 20
6 66
7. 33
6.53
6.42
6.23
10, 563 137,274 7. 99 17.17 16. 96
7,542 30,918 4.19 13.38 12.59
2,692 54, 267 10.95 15. 75 16.28
305 16,907 7.11 16.62 16.44
24 35,182 8.66 19.16 18.79
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
67,638
10,536
2,340
3,955
29,174
5,948
15,685
9.99
12.12
6.69
11.67
12.11
21.81
6. 51
6.89
12.06
15.94
9.98
9.49
21.78
18.70
10.87
9.36
12.20
16.69
10. 25
8.97
20.39
20.66
10.48
10.08
5.23 9.51 9.72
5.28 8.66 9. 39
4.71 10.03 10.09
5.23 10. 30 10.39
5.88 8.90 8.79
7. 49
3.84
8.29
6.03
9.18
11. 67
12.20
12.12
9.67
12.16
12.28
12.78
13.84
10.92
12.12
10.92
8.55
9.41
13.92
9.01
10.59
13.45
14.48
22.38
16.44
14.53
13.14
26.72
12.98
16.96
18.01
19.70
29.64
16.67
14.50
13.47
25.18
13. 26
17. 93
18. 27
20.49
27.36
KEVENUES---- STATES
202
No. 2 0 3 .— STATE FINANCES:
R evenue
R e c e ip ts
fr o m
T axes,
1931
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Division and State
Grand total..
Total
General Special Inherit
Other
In
propprop
ance
come special
ertyerty
taxes
1,778,484 371,410 112,215 182, 653 51,059 41,831
721
N ew England______
M aine___________
New Hampshire-----Verm ont_________
Massachusetts_
_
Rhode Island____
Connecticut_____
137,646
20, 031
8, 858
8,132
56, 269
10, 391
33,965
20,184
5, 711
2,812
1,194
7, 500
1,228
1,739
20,540
1,075
75
1,399
10,484
2,631
4,876
Middle Atlantic _
N ew Y ork ____
N ew Jersey___
Pennsylvania..
469,808
229,633
78,843
161,332
40,778
2,668
38,110
361,224 111, 703
64,161
4,999
43,706 14,516
110, 627 38,589
93, 549 41,205
49,191 12, 394
West North Central___
Minnesota........ ........
Iow a............- .............
M issouri______ ____
North Dakota_____
South Dakota______
Nebraska__________
Kansas.................. .
177,616
45, 275
34,447
36,757
6, 488
11,638
16,930
26,181
South Atlantic........
D e la w a re-.........
M aryland...........
Virginia...............
West Virginia.
N orth Carolina _
South C arolinaGeorgia................
Florida................
187,520 30,008
12.441
7
24,073
6,068
33, 690
3,841
20, 465
3, 827
29,367
17,877 "~2,~834~
28, 480
6,222
21,127
7, 209
East South Central..
K entucky_______
Tennessee_______
Alabama________
Mississippi______
52,092
10, 292
11, 558
6,889
2,925
5, 005
7, 569
8.854
16,185
5,071
84
3,437
7, 593
20,789
2,653
11,689
992
4,816
25,008
3,789
1,944
10,708
5,968
9,453
6,655
2, 209
941
2,753
19
164
22
647
3,851
9,453
14
7,310
6,401
458
1,006
393
7,469 15,258
1,771 1,924
2,162
1,090 ’ 4,'Iio'
1,074
962 ‘ 6~l30'
132 1,715
278 1,379
1,984
1,069
30
1,007
28,116
11,529
3, 017
7,970
5, 600
2, 724
496
48
1, 565
615
143,995
18,582
26,960
23, 545
74,908
43,913
5,514
9,314
4,777
24,308
2, 537
453
Mountain..........
M ontana.........
Idaho_______
W yom ing____
Colorado_____
N ew M exico.
Arizona_____
U ta h ..............
N evada..........
58,610
6,879
6,397
4,014
14,957
5,938
8,791
9,016
2,618
25, 988
1,950
2.854
1, 694
5, 263
2,016
5, 731
5,103
1,377
1,745
235
Pacific. .............
Washington..
Oregon______
California___
152,175
32,558
20.441
99,176
18,628
14,012
4,613
3
15,516
957
823
13,736
217
1,867
263
528
227
910
995
34
822
489
1,422
785
53
42
601
248
274
415
128
26
910
223
73
1,022
668
354
2,027
169
4
124
111
261
44
478
93
385
2,027
19,629
2.912
725
695
3.913
1,437
10,047
77, 809
31,055
15,676
31, 078
82,186
62,066
2,924
17.196
97,646
23,973
17,826
28,846
17,088
9,913
55,911
7, 286
4,612
18,111
14,583
11,319
41,956
18,460
4, 011
10, 036
6,089
3, 360
41,902
10,803
31,597
10, 074
938
1.538
1,186
5, 766
26,937
14, 532
3,868
3,378
851
1,277
1,060
1,981
55,656
1,036
6,514
7, 619
5,383
9, 767
5,903
11,126
30,429
1,016
2,333
6,051
4,355
2, 655
4,267
3, 705
35,920
464
6,049
8.956
4,793
5,402
3, 971
4,560
1,725
25,628
8,656
10,688
3,485
600
23,945
3,215
2,028
2, 354
6, 267
2, 279
7,802
43,175
7, 329
6, 330
9,154
1,315
3, 534
6, 903
8,610
600
28,935
4,398
2, 820
1,836
13, 685
1,732
4, 465
57, 539
22,864
7,192
27,483
477
1,260
1,105
96
163
207
6
20
190
423
140
108
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
2,762
573
113
900
1,023
153
1,741
4
1,007
89, 890
29,135
26, 912
20,450
13,393
West South Central___
Arkansas________
Louisiana..............
Oklahoma.............
Texas.....................
3,419
432
1,162
63
18
19
750
92
220
All
M otor M otorvehicle other
fuel
licenses licenses
5,450 423,397 281,517 308,952
60,977 101, 559 19, 747 29,213
12,007 52, 691 19, 747 26,535
3, 917 10, 228
796
45,053 38,640
1,882
East North CentralO h io .--.................
Indiana.................
Illinois........ - ........
M ichigan - ...........
W isconsin_______
Poll
12,375
4.539
4,917
2, 706
213
16,824
2,920
6,447
4,501
2.956
53,977
6,529
8,406
8,825
30,217
14,789
2,617
4,520
3,145
4,607
23.196
2,123
4,164
5,841
11,068
4,499
3,007
2,742 '" ~ n 9
1,169
729
1,055
6,112
2,722
805
1,878
652
844
1, 915
724
296
5,223
1, 563
532
318
1, 271
317
391
718
113
19, 858
7, 451
6,068
6,339
57,081
2,607
2,196
52,378
40, 572
7,538
6,356
26,678
6, 047
203
PUBLIC DEBT
N o . 2 0 4 .-— P U B L I C D E B T : G r o ss D e b t L e s s S in k in g - F u n d A s s e t s o f A
C l a s s e s o f G o v e r m e n t O r g a n iz a t io n s in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s
ll
N o t e —F or national debt (gross figure) for later years, see table 190; for State debts, table 205
Governm ent organization
1880
1800
1902
1913
Total (thousands of dollars)____ __ ______
National^ ________________
_ _
____
States................. ..................... .......................
Counties........ ............................................ .
Incorporated places and all other civil
divisions------------- ---------- ------------------ --Per capita (d ollars):3........ .....................
National 2 ............... ... _ ______________
States_______ ____ _________ _________
Counties____
_ .....................
3,042,605
1, 919, 327
274, 746
124,105
1,989, 113
851,913
211,210
145,048
i 2, 838, 896
969, 457
I 239, 369
196, 565
4, 850,460
1,028,564
345,942
371, 528
30,845,626
22,155, 886
935, 544
1,272, 790
724, 428
780,942
1,433, 505
3,104, 426
6,481, 406
38. 27
5. 48
2.47
13.60
3. 37
2. 51
12.22
3. 03
2.80
10.59
3.57
4.33
203. 78
8.64
13.18
1923
i R evised figure.
* Gross d ebt less cash in the Treasury as of June 30, 1880, 1891, 1903, 1913, and 1923.
3N o t com puted for incorporated places and all other civil divisions.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
No. 205.— DEBT OF STATE GOVERNMENTS:
A
ssets, an d
G
D
ross
ebt
L
ess
S in k in g F
G
ro ss
und of th e
D e b t , S in k in g F u n d
4 8 S t a t e s C o m b in e d
[All figures except per capita in thousands of dollars]
Gross debt
Floating
Year
Total
1880—
1890—
1902
1905—
1910—
1912—
1915—
1919—
1922—
1923—
1924—
1925—
1926.-1927—
1928,-1929--.
1930—
1931—
306,017
258,195
274,149
278,135
322, 949
422,797
532, 713
693, 623
1,162, 648
1,288, 830
1, 592, 643
1, 745, 651
1, 858,037
1,995,428
2,144, 332
2, 300,057
2,444,122
2,666,070
Funded D ebt to
or fixed 1 public
trust
funds
261,096
204,641
163,819
228,831
271,607
290,494
403,156
547, 346
985, 859
1, 083, 564
1, 358, 932
1, 508,127
1,609,764
1, 725, 729
1,867,291
1, 971,170
2,094, 495
2, 259,078
25,723
33,642
40,808
38, 252
39, 486
38,530
33, 508
40, 648
(6
)
38, 552
43, 459
46,306
39, 635
39, 378
38, 477
37, 668
37, 885
37, 769
Other
float
ing 3
147
612
6 42,068
6,980
1, 490
1,225
13,143
34, 903
42,191
46,677
106, 226
129, 458
F unded and
Gross debtless total
floating, less
sinking-fund assets assets in general
Sinkingsinking funds
fund
'Current assets
la
Per
Per
A m ount
capita Am ount capita
19,198
19,912
69, 522
11,052
11,856
93,773
95,902
105,017
134, 721
159,734
188, 762'
189,993
195, 495
195, 418
196, 373
244,542
205, 516
239, 768
31, 271
46,985
34,859
39, 265
66,814
76,981
88,038
146,677
227, 105
254,882
310,943
346,687
378, 056
401, 697
410, 555
443, 751
449,910
496,293
274,746
211,210
6239, 369
238, 870
6256,143
6345,942
444,675
546,946
935, 543
1, 033, 948
1, 281, 700
1,398,964
1, 479,981
1, 593, 731
1, 733, 777
1,856,306
1,994, 212
2,169, 777
$5. 48
3. 37
3.03
2.85
2.78
3.57
4. 52
5.20
8. 64
9. 43
11.52
12. 42
12. 77
13.59
14.61
15. 38
16. 35
17. 61
369,"246~ TaTra
466,875
4.44
833,580
7.70
911,599
8.31
1,130, 094 10.16
1, 249, 602 11.09
1. 327, 514 11.46
1,444,927 12. 32
1,584, 565 13. 35
1,689,575 14. 04
1,883,428 15.03
1,976, 844 16.04
1 Prior to 1925, contingent or special assessment debt was included w ith funded and fixed debt. In
this table, it has been excluded from funded and fixed and included w ith current debt, except for 1880,
1890, 1905, and 1910, when no segregation could be made.
2 Includes special assessment debt, revenue bonds and notes, and warrants.
3 N ot segregated prior to 1915; included w ith funded arid fixed.
* Revised figures.
s There was an excess of sinking fund assets over gross debt in one State.
®Debt to public trust funds included w ith “ Other floating.''
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
204
PUBLIC DEBT— STATES
Ho. 2 0 6 . —
DEBT OF STATE GOVERNMENTS: G r o s s D e b t L e s s S in k in g -F u n d
A
ssets
Total (thousands of dollars)
Per capita (dollars)
Division and State
1902
Grand total____ 1234,965
1913
345, 942
1922
1930
1931
1922
1930
1931
3. 57
8.64
16.35
17.61
120,955 13.06 13.92
24,176 3 . 97 1 . 67
14. 53
14.39
14. 73
27.54
11.13
26.90
14.59
25.24
.83
30. 26
13.96
27. 73
14.69
24.16
.44
935, 544 1,994,212 2, 169,777
1902
1913
2.99
New England..............
Maine - __ _____
N ew HampshireV erm ont............. ___
M assachusetts____
R hode Island..........
Connecticut.............
74,961
95, 570
110,458
117,489
2, 785
1,551
363
65, 964
2, 620
1 , 678
1,255
1,956
570
79, 551
5,127
7,111
12, 906
3,018
2,112
76, 996
9, 338
6,088
21, 951
5,176
9,658
62,097
17,286
1,321
Middle Atlantic..........
New Y o r k ________
N ew Jersey ..........
Pennsylvania_____
8,676
86,847
252,865
426,674
443,441
4.22
11.04
8,187
(2
)
389
86,205
642
(2
)
186, 542
16,355
49,968
276,865
67,934
81,875
17. 52
4.98
5.56
16.31
307,302 1.08 9.05
56,904 _____
.24
79,235 ".06"
16. 76
22.09
16.90
8,53
24.20
13.93
8.19
East North Central-__
O h io.........................
In d ia n a ....................
Illinois.......................
M ichigan..................
W isconsin...........
18, 698
4, 685
18,105
99,446
289,227
279,058
1.13
.95
4.49
5,142
1,350
2,273
7,089
2, 251
30,143
2,325
13,880
50,934
2,164
11,183
2,870
205,023
68,787
1,364
7,696
4,730
198,321
67,047
1 , 264
1.10
1.13
.43
2. 65
1.07
1. 05
.49
.39
2.41
.93
5.05
.78
2.08
13. 25
.80
11.45
10.94
2, 914
2,155
6, 566
2,278
1.68
.89
26.97
14.29
.47
1.15
1. 45
25.80
13. 68
.43
West North Central-_
Minnesota . _____
Iow a.
...............
M issouri...................
N orth D akota_____
South D akota_____
N ebraska..................
Kansas___________
10,233
8,180
74,681
153,784
179,008
.68
5* 86
1, 755
50
4,366
968
457
2,005
632
1,345
357
4,671
820
370
374
243
20, 308
1,457
30,456
5,913
15,431
1,038
78
6,198
15, 549
91,056
3, 964
11,877
1,179
23,961
.97
15,823
16, 760
103, 302
4,137
14,805
1,447
22,734
.95
.02
1. 37
2. 64
1.08
1.88
.43
.63
.16
1.40
1 . 29
.58
.31
.14
8.28
.60
8. 87
8. 97
23.84
.78
11. 57
13.42
South Atlantic............. 61,646
61,942
Delaware.................
762
763
M aryland.................
4,943
7,334
Virginia » ____ 23, 546
22, 043
W est V irgin ia 8____ ____ __ ________
N orth Carolina-----6, 755
8,059
South Carolina
6, 730
6,190
Georgia___ ____
7, 876
6,934
F lorida......................
619
1,033
123,630
400,097
426,632
4.07
5,834
22,129
21, 756
24,181
34, 713
8,729
5,419
869
4,977
31,277
27,778
73,102
176, 111
63,562
10, 479
12,811
4.86
3, 241 4.05
31,198 4.06
27,077 12. 76
85,353
176, 273 _3."47”
77,984 4. 88
12,489 3.44
13,017 1.84
83, 846
66,984
203,497
220,127
4,441
11,812
13,132
4,461
4.62
10,641
85,847
74,991
32, 018
13, 712
87,754
82,342
36, 319
3.89
6.33
7, 745
19,142
15, 233
14,864
1.04
8.68
6. 73
1. 79
1.90
5. 32
5. 95
2. 41
3.17
8.08
6.3 6
8.30
2.80
2.77
.88
9. 48
1.10
1.24
.76
7.89
3.74
1.14
2.70
1.52
6.41
6,506 3. 71 4. 50
9,982 1.05 1.58
62,856 22. 87 22. 78
16, 722 5. 83 9.02
713 1.78 6.12
East South Central—
K en tu cky...... ..........
Tennessee____ _____
Alabama...................
Mississippi............. .
2, 291
17, 985
12, 727
2, 877
West South Central.—
Arkansas..................
Louisiana.................
Oklahoma................
Texas.........................
19,287
26,369
28,493
170,579
265, 580
1,191
13, 593
510
3, 993
1,236
13, 546
6,931
4,656
2,722
14, 829
4, 797
6,145
122,613
40, 217
6, 612
7,137
160,087
83,743
11,438
10,318
Mountain-....................
M ontana...................
Id a h o...... ..................
W yom ing.................
Colorado...................
N ew M ex ico..........
A rizona.....................
U tah........................ .
N eva d a ...................
11,322
13,273
50,548
48,284
51,037
1, 204
324
301
3, 797
999
3,099
974
624
1,513
2,143
122
3,174
1, 218
3,065
1,430
608
7, 579
7, 673
4,011
12,019
4,954
2,740
9,819
1, 751
7,968
7,146
2,679
9,344
11,268
2,412
6,006
1,461
Pacific...........................
W ashington...........
Oregon......................
California.................
4,463
11,810
138,441
178,581
1,272
236
2,955
1, 556
31
10,223
13,191
39,983
85, 267
12, 500
31,912
134,169
35,880
i R evised figure $239,369,000, not distributed b y States,
a Sinking-fund assets exceed total debt.
8Virginia-West Virginia debt settlement not made until 1919,
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
.53
16.69
6. 77
5.99
19. 38
15. 05
4.24
.04
2. 42
6. 30
25.05
5.83
17.16
.86
12. 76
6.15
6. 77
28. 33
6. 06
21.27
1. 05
12. 05
8. 85
26.20
20.91
19.16
11.48
42.43
55.82
36. 53
3.60
8.80 ;
27. 71
13. 56
18.99
11.16
49.00
55.07
44. 74
4.29
8.72
20. 61
4.08
32.89
28.34
15.93
22.14
5.23
33. 37
30.90
17.94
25.55
14.90
9.19
15.97
"3.54" 13.11
5. 05
3. 98
1.82
2. 57
.85
.77
3. 70
5. 56
10. 46
14.52
21.01
8.08
2.28
1.27
66. 21
19.07
2.77
1.23
86.07
39. 41
4.74
1.75
4.51
14.43
8,865 4. 57 3.73
6,961 1. 84 5. 92
5, 568 3.12
.77
7,804 6. 72 3. 70
11,110 4.94 3.41
3,677 23.86 13.28
5,682 3. 36 3. 62
1,370 14.70 6. 70
13.07
13.71
12. 80
16. 81
19.50
12. 33
13.44
7.59
20.97
22. 62
14.81
16.06
11. 85
9.05
26.70
5.57
11.87
16.05
16. 49
15. 61
24.42
7.50
26.08
8. 34
11.12
14.89
183,933
1.77
2.48
23. 63
21.97
22.09
13, 218
33, 381
137, 334
2.31
.54
1.92
1. 21
.04
3. 83
9. 38
49. 42
23. 41
8,05
33.45
23.86
8. 41
34. 59
23. 72
205
PUBLIC DEBT— STATES
No. 2 0 7 .— DEBT OF STATE GOVERNMENTS:
By
C lasses,
1931
[All figures, except per capita, in thousands of dollars]
Gross debt at close of year
Floating
Total
Division and
State
Am ount
Funded
or fixed D ebt to
Per
public
capita
trust
funds
Grand total. 2, 886,070 $21.64 2,259,078
New England___
M aine________
N . Ham pshire.
Vermont______
Massachusetts,
Rhode Island-.
C on n ecticu t...
Middle Atlantic..
New Y o rk _
_
New Jersey___
Pennsylvania,.
E. N. Central____
O h io ................
Indiana.............
Illinois________
M ichigan_____
W isconsin____
W. N. Central___
Minnesota____
Iowa__________
Missouri______
North Dakota.
South Dakota,.
Nebraska........ .
Kansas..............
200,512
24,394
7,016
9,982
121, 067
21,654
16, 899
628,920
420, 094
118, 248
90,578
311,943
9, 534
4,906
199,640
96, 599
1, 264
315, 429
72, 836
18,125
105,162
41, 801
51,716
1,447
24, 342
Mountain_______
M ontana.........
Idaho________
W yom ing........
Colorado.........
N ew M e x ico ..
Arizona............
Utah_________
N evada............
445,069
3, 741
32, 096
29, 331
89,376
186, 363
78, 528
12, 592
13,042
221,078
13,909
88,323
82, 343
38, 503
285,858
160, 095
83,884
11, 532
10, 347
62, 317
11, 595
7. 525
5,597
8,828
12, 095
3, 708
11, 335
1, 634
Pacific--------------Washington—.
Oregon—.........
California____
214, 944
15,419
60, 999
138, 526
South Atlantic_
_
Delaware_____
M aryland____
Virginia______
West Virginia,
North Carolina
South CarolinaGeorgia------Florida_____
E. S. Central_____
Kentucky____
Tennessee____
Alabama______
Mississippi___
W. S. Central____
Arkansas_____
Louisiana_____
Oklahoma____
Texas_________
24.41
30.53
15.06
27.73
28. 30
31.29
10.14
23.77
33. 08
28. 94
9. 36
12.23
1.42
1. 51
25. 97
19. 71
.43
23.84
28.31
7.33
28. 84
61.20
74. 31
1.05
12. 90
28,91
15. 65
19. 53
12. 09
51.31
58. 22
45. 05
4. 33
8, 74
22.23
5.30
33. 58
30.90
18.04
105,608
23,491
5,444
9,102
29, 626
21, 654
16, 291
619,339
411, 298
118,100
89, 941
285,315
2, 502
3,277
195, 022
83, 250
1,264
299,308
71,152
13, 832
100, 455
40, 357
49, 775
237
23, 500
337,897
3,741
32,096
27, 345
86,376
178,922
4,923
4, 495
16.74
21.57
16.87
24. 55
8.48
28. 39
8. 41
22.18
17. 76
129,552
11
37,292
61, 723
30, 526
234,479
156,857
71,474
1, 673
4,475
44, 518
5,589
4,334
4,245
8, 062
10, 331
301
10,635
1,021
25. 82
9. 81
63. 21
23.93
203, 062
13,000
58,750
131,312
21.63
86. 07
39.47
4. 78
1. 76
N et debt i
All
other
ment
bonds
and cer
tificates
Cur
rent 2
Am ount
Per
capita
37,789 129,455 107,994 131,774 498,293 1,976,844 $18.04
1,969
898
1,071
91,265
(3
)
80
91, 265
8,110
8,090
116
17
14,544
5, 544
20
1,814
7,186
4,399
2, 547
4,399
2,350
11
186
70,135
U,723
64,801
4,860
400
47,200
U, 723
164
251
196
180
12,200
2,481
2, 527
4,812
2, 380
47, 200
1,981
1,981
2,483
1,196
1,287
1,383
1,383
2,524
1 Funded and floating debt less assets in general sinking fund.
assets, see Table 206.
2 Revenue bonds and notes and warrants.
3 Less than $500.
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Sinking
fund
Special
1,590
5
501
800
176
79,557
218
510
58, 211
4, 932
108 15, 686
649 185,479
17 112, 792
32 61, 344
600 11,343
12,084 32,885
1,488
1,838
1,629
176
2, 804
1,319
6,163 29,552
9,175 36,421
1,684 57, 013
1,943
1,365
297
1, 860
1,444 37,664
1,755 36, 911
1,210
842 ” l,608
24,349 18, 437
500
898
1, 742
2, 254
4.023
3,000
7, 272 10, 090
8, 554
544
3,041
103
740
25
32,127
951
11,417
197
1, 304
569
1
15,808
184
3, 598
273
8
141
10,429
94
9, 860
30
5,872
15,316
6,006
3,191
1, 352
766
568
2,120
700
613
7,087
2.419
2, 250
2.419
11,280
2,730
564
29
1.024
985
32
5, 652
264
31,010
2, 201
27, 618
1,192
270
,982
4,6
799
9.00
30.25
12. 89
25. 51
4. 04
24.16
.37
18. 74
24. 20
13.92
8.13
10.47
.92
.95
25.43
12. 44
.43
12.74
5. 53
5. 99
28. 25
3. 94
18. 75
.17
11. 60
25.39
13. 56
18. 99
10. 44
47. 27
52. 92
39. 83
3. 25
.39
18.91
.87
32.87
24. 97
16.17
19.21
84. 33
34. 50
.65
.75
9. 01
5. 55
8. 45
18.49
6.75
22. 28
.61
9. 75
8.68
174,400
10,799
31,138
132,463
20.95
6. 87
32.27
22.88
73, 951
24,171
6, 005
9,182
17,266
16,722
605
442,792
307, 284
56,872
287,081
6, 208
3,101
195, 517
60, 971
1,264
169,916
14, 221
14,817
103, 005
2, 693
13, 050
238
21, 892
390, 984
3, 240
31,198
25, 335
82,353
169, 400
69, 430
9, 448
580
188,001
2,295
86, 450
66, 534
32, 722
236,187
156,849
73, 314
1,578
4, 446
33, 552
2,986
3, 770
4,216
7,038
For gross debt less total sinking fund
206
PUBLIC DEBT---- STATES
Ho. 2 0 8 .— FUNDED, FLOATING, AND SPECIAL ASSESSMENT DEBT AT CLOSE
OF YEAR: B y P u r p o s e f o r W h i c h I n c u r r e d , 1931
The classification b y purpose for m any States is more or less
imperfect owing to defective records of these States. The colum n “ Other general purposes” includes,
besides special assessment indebtedness and debts which from their nature were not assignable to any of
the specific classes shown, debt for which the purpose of issue could not be determined
N o t e .— A ll figures in thousands of dollars.
Highways
Division and
State
Total
Grand total.. 2,534,297
Maine_________
N. Hampshire..
Verm ont______
Massachusetts .
Rhode Isla n d ._
Connecticut___
Middle Atlantic...
New Jersey-----Pennsylvania. _
W. N. Central
Minnesota
M issouri______
N orth D akota. _
South D akota..
N ebraska
Kansas
South Atlantic___
Delaware
M aryland
Virginia
W est V irg in ia N orth Carolina.
South Carolina.
Georgia
Florida
£L S. Central
K entuc k y
Tennet'See
Alabama
Mississippi
198, 922
24,388
6, 516
9.182
120, 891
21,654
16,291
628,271
420, 077
118, 216
89,978
299,860
8,046
3, 278
196, 836
90,436
1, 264
306, 254
71,152
16.182
104, 865
40,357
49, 961
237
23,500
420,721
3,741
32,096
27,589
86, 376
179,091
69,973
9, 552
12, 303
188,952
2,492
87, 019
66, 535
32, 906
Gen
Agri
eral
govern cul
tural
ment
pur
pur
poses
poses
R oad
ways
All
other
50, 528 226,498 402,243
42,063
4,123 1,256,388 169, 228
82,757
5,984
21,254
14, 391
3, 500
10, 530
3,165
2,348
50
476
1, 713
1,650
2, 774
4, 591
1,523
299
1, 260
265,453 151, 440
106, 232 151, 440
70,000
89, 221
7,000
196,070
70, 712
70,712
2, 915
2,316
400
599
1,977
40
566
5, 378
14,546
14, 546
1,950
950
75
75
146,070
50,000
400
7,000
97, 500
9,000
1,000
186
2,137
218
91
568
1,928
49
1,728
812
630
286
88,500
3,645 135,292
301
1,413
2,449
844
7,650
102, 355
2,500
5,134
16, 291
294,870
17, 732
4,850
80
11,960
842
44,400
32, 400
12,000
36, 605
36, 231
216
158
42, 200
6,200
36,000
74,385
2,500
18,065
5,646
12
41,885
30,000
1,820
9,436
1,264
12
54,532
150
13, 202
11,680
9,136
2,150
2,350
4,399
143,097
58,965
” 40,‘ 357
43,775
6,000
186
237
23, 500
709
283, 895
2,905
18,886
6, 428
81,085
110, 250
64,342
250
459
887
275
52
560
108,207
21,023
561
653
3,413
16, 285
12, 505
17, 749
5, 291
49,947
5,173
5, 241
12,303
111
1,355
90,059
4,050
1,355
47,200
42,859
550
3,500
W. S. Central
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
Mountain
____
Montana
Idaho
W yom ing
__
Colorado
New M exico_
_
Arizona _____
Utah
............
Nevada
236,459
156.857
73,454
1,673
4,475
47,001
5, 589
4,334
4, 245
8,062
11, 527
1,588
10, 635
1,021
4,448
589
1,070
Pacific
________
W ashington___
Oregon. __
C aliforn ia ____
207.857
13,000
58, 750
136,107
10, 546
4,000
346
6,200
5,000
185,619
133,859
51,760
5,000
28,646
1,821
4, 245
5,830
9, 090
239
2, 550
2,377
1,517
860
2,552
1,507
72
72
87,892
11,515
2,173
28,492
59, 400
746
10, 769
I
1,800
4,200
23.850
19,865
2,617
12, 245
1,001
4,002
8,010
7,910
13.850
10,000
6,226
157
2,232
1,532
1,588
525
192
300
85
2,173
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
13,036
9,447
3,589
594
344
6,000
62,583
2, 487
18,920
13, 370
27,806
7,055
5
5,144
307
1,600
672
100 373
1,983
5,626
3,750
1,250
389
897
7,260
400
i Includes tuberculosis hospital.
For
Chari
Sol
diers' Other public
ties,
service
and
hos
general enter
pitals, Schools sailors’
pur
prises
and
aid
poses
and
and
correc
invest
homes
tions 1
ments
35, 500
9,000
26,500
6,262
53,969
44
6, 219
450
53, 519
207
PUBLIC DEBT-----LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
No. 2 0 9 — DEBTS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS: C o m b in e d G r o s s D e b t L e s s
S i n k i n g F u n d A s s e t s o f a l l C i v i l D i v is io n s
N o t e .—D ebts of State governments are not included in this table but are included in T able 210
Am ount (thousands of dollars)
Per capita (dollars)
Division and State
1880
1890
1902
1913
1922
1880
1890
1902
1912
1922
Grand total___
848, 533
925,990 1, 630, 070 3,475,954 7,754,196 16. 92 14.79 20.74 35. 81 71.61
New England........... .........
M a in e ..............................
N ew H am pshire.........
Verm ont. _ ...............
Massachusetts
. R hode Island ______ __
Connecticut___________
128, 664
17,724
7,163
4, 348
71,125
11, 270
17,034
128, 089
12,130
5,457
3,637
74, 283
12,619
19,963
226, 516
12, 261
9,862
4, 854
143, 799
25, 530
30, 210
Middle Atlantic _______
N ew Y o r k ______ ______
N ew Jersey___________
Pennsylvania.................
353,238
211,187
48, 733
93,318
314,739
199,455
48,311
66,973
637,311 1,461,733 2,363,566 33.65 24.78
429,185 1,046, 227 1,497,278 41. 55 33. 25
81,204 169, 527 365,817 43.08 33. 43
126,922 245,979 500,471 21. 79 12.74
East North Central.............
O h io.................................
Indiana............................
Illinois______________ .
M ich igan ........................
W isconsin_____________
119,748
43,022
13,357
44,942
8,803
9,624
140,270
63,930
15,904
40,657
11,634
8,145
271,361
112, 545
31,914
78,560
28,272
20,070
528, 510 1,553, 109 10.69 10.41 16.48 27.84 70.13
234, 525 639,300 13.45 17.41 26. 45 47. 23 107.20
66,053 150,467 6.75 7.25 12.36 23. 93 50.43
137, 208 350,139 14. 60 10. 63 15. 65 23. 24 52,58
52,908 310,844 5. 38 5. 56 11. 42 18. 02 80.84
37,816 102,359 7. 32 4.83 9. 41 15. 63 38.00
West North Central............
M innesota____________
Iow a__________________
Missouri
_______
North D akota.............. .
South Dakota ..............
N ebraska.........................
Kansas......................
77,225
5,911
7, 592
40,755
132
867
7,050
14,918
138,308
23,812
11,025
39, 798
3,139
5, 742
15, 283
39, 509
168, 670
38,929
17, 390
46,031
4, 640
6,127
20, 410
35,143
274,790
69,018
35,069
56,951
12,441
12, 315
36, 371
52, 625
776,862
249,300
150,157
87,820
34, 353
35,123
96, 717
123, 392
12. 54
7. 57
4. 67
18. 80
3. 57
8.82
15. 58
14. 98
15. 58
18.29
5. 77
14. 85
17.18
17. 46
14. 43
27. 69
15. 94
21.12
7. 82
14. 42
12. 67
14.48
19.13
23. 99
22.94 60.97
31. 64 101.70
15.78 61,52
16. 98 25.58
18. 83 51. 95
19.15 54. 25
29.50 73.14
31. 22 69.11
South Atlantic...................
D elaware.........................
M aryland........................
District o f Colum bia.
Virginia............................
West Virginia_________
North Carolina..............
South Carolina...............
Georgia _____________
Florida.............................
89, 012
1,466
30, 310
22,498
12,755
1,514
2,540
6,707
9, 730
1,492
95,235
2,031
33, 741
19, 781
16,610
2,348
3,414
6, 342
9,823
1,145
107, 564
3,383
25, 701
14,540
23,934
4, 768
8, 593
9,021
13,410
4, 214
203,253
6,097
52, 212
9,061
39, 887
11,195
26,285
15,097
25, 614
17, 805
619, 586 11. 72
16, 617 10.00
98,825 32. 42
156 126. 66
97,359 8. 43
46,331 2.45
147,998 1. 81
56, 281 6.74
58, 619 6. 31
97,400 5. 53
10.75
12. 06
32. 37
85. 86
10. 03
3. 08
2.11
5. 51
5. 35
2.92
9. 99
17. 99
21.12
50. 42
12. 64
4.78
4. 41
6. 55
5. 85
7. 52
15. 94
29.31
39. 25
26.03
18. 73
8. 57
11. 39
9. 60
9. 36
21. 96
44.3$
72.4.2
66. 53
.33
41.14
30. 26
55. 91
32. 59
19.74
96.11
East South Central.............
K entucky.....................
Tennessee.............
A la b a m a .....................
M ississip p i.................
31,104
13, 888
9,947
5, 637
1,632
38,636
17, 762
9,848
6,518
2, 508
55,178
20, 550
14, 733
14,366
5, 527
128,973
25, 588
47, 287
29,930
24,168
313,569
42,774
114,195
59,965,
96, 635
5. 70
9.56
5. 57
4. 31
1. 95
7.10
9. 32
7.11
7. 59
3. 45
14. 61
10. 95
21.13
13. 37
12. 88
34.84
17. 51
48.20
24.83
53.97
West South Central........
Arkansas..........................
L o u is ia n a ......................
Oklahoma_____________
T e x a s ..............................
29, 410
3,944
19,428
35, 339
2,157
17,327
6,038
15,855
63,715
3, 034
24,184
1 4,040
32,457
211, 088
12,577
61,461
53, 790
83, 238
678,053 8. 82 7. 78 9. 25 22.18
88,558 4.91 1.91 2. 25 7. 58
112,117 20.67 15. 49 16. 86 35. 21
125,180
4, 50 27. 74
350,198 " Y 7 9 "~7. 09 10.11 19.95
64.00
49. 61
61.10
59. 48
72.44
Mountain.............................
M o n ta n a .........................
Id a h o...............................
W yom ing.......................
Colorado..........................
New M ex ico...................
A rizona...........................
Utah ..............................
N evada............................
6,106
695
147
189
3,481
85
378
107
1,024
19,003
2, 751
1,376
1,327
7,811
1,962
2,181
767
828
45,483
7,717
3,560
2, 266
18, 269
3, 581
3,492
5, 638
940
99,497
16,633
11,987
4,202
36,473
6,444
7,324
13,859
2, 575
Pacific..............................
Washington.....................
O r e g o n -.,............... __
California____ ________
14,028
240
337
13,449
18,371
2,846
2,478
13,047
54,294
28, 285
11,066
14, 943
274,741
94, 415
43,797
136,529
295,391
21,543
9,345
6, 411
187, 578
25, 589
44,925
440,251
29, 551
13,105
9, 882
252,946
39,901
94,866
32. 08
27. 31
20.64
13. 09
39. 89
40. 76
27.36
5. 57
8. 42
6. 45
4.46
1.44
27. 25
18. 35
14. 49
10.94
33.18
36.52
26.75
39.46
17.49
23. 56
14.03
49. 85
56. 84
32.11
43. 03
28. 42
21. 40
17.81
62. 86
44.15
38.01
57.92
38. 21
30.47
28. 04
63. 66
64. 32
66.09
39.62 71.06 103. IS
56. 56 107. 71 140.63
40. 85 61. 66 111. 42
19. 49 30. 34 55.72
322,230 9.35 16.43 25. 75
57, 650 17. 75 20. 82 29. 30
54,520 4.51 16. 30 20.18
15,117 9.07 21. 87 23. 54
87,179 17. 92 18. 95 32. 34
20,056
.71 12. 77 17. 70
42,233 9. 33 36. 58 26.89
40,222
.74 3. 69 19. 45
5,253 16. 45 18.09 22. 21
33. 78 91.96
39.68 97. 40
31.64 119.43
25. 73 73.52
41.29 89.91
17. 41 54. 42
31. 73 117.02
34. 24 85.89
27.19 67.87
688,970 12. 58 9.82 21. 53 67.81 117. 60
155,872 3.19 8.14 51. 40 70.21 110.83
98, 111 1.93 7.90 25. 57 57. 86 121.27
434,987 15. 55 10.80 9.71 61.18 119.40
1 Includes $853,000 indebtedness o f local governments in Indian Territory reported separately in 1902=
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
208
PUBLIC DEBT-----STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
No. 2 1 0 .— DEBTS OF STATE AND IO CAI GOVERNMENTS:
G ross D e b t L e ss
Sin k in g F u n d A sse t s o f St a t e s , C o u n t ie s , C it ie s , T o w n s , V il l a g e s ,
T o w n s h ip s , S c h o o l D is t r ic t s , a n d A l l O t h e r C iv i l D iv is io n s C o m b in e d
Am ount (thousands of dollars)
Per capita (dollars)
Division and State
1880
Grand total..
1,123, S
1890
1903
1912
1933
1880
1890
1903
1913
1, 137,200 1,864,978 3,821,8&7 8,689,740 22.40 18.16 23. 73 39.37
1933
79. 92
New England..........
M aine................. .
N ew Hampshire.
V erm ont-.............
Massachusetts. __
Rhode Island___
Connecticut_____
165,410
23,236
10,793
4,499
91,910
12,971
22,002
148, 524
15, 772
8,148
3, 785
84, 095
12, 999
23, 725
801,478
15,047
11,413
5, 217
209, 763
28,150
31,888
550,709
42, 457
16,123
11,994
329,942
49, 239
100.954
41. 24
35. 81
31. 10
13. 54
51. 55
46. 91
35. 33
31. 60
23.
21. 64
11. 39
37.56
37.62
31.79
52. 52
21.46
27. 27
15.08
72. 72
62. 67
33. 89
56. 95
30.08
25. 87
19. 39
75.
52. 99
44.03
72.40
54.90
36.16
34.03
83. 04
79. 38
70.33
Middle Atlantic.
N ew Y o r k ___
N ew Jersey_
_
Pennsylvania.
375,430
218, 846
49,383
107,202
321,693
201,256
49,258
71,180
645,830 1,548,580 2,016,431
437, 372 1,132,432 1, 683, 820
81,147 170,169 382,172
127,311 245,979 550,439
35. 77
43. 06
43.
25.03
25. 33
33. 55
34.09
13. 54
40.15
57. 64
40.82
19. 55
75.28
116. 59
61. 89
30.34
114.19
158.15
116.40
61. 28
East North Central..
O hio.....................
Indiana_________
Illinois_____ ____
M ichigan.............
W isconsin............
141,1
53, 044
18,353
46,389
12,056
12,086
165,229
70,927
24,472
42,468
16,942
10,421
117,230
34, r “
80,715
34, 839
22,:—
540,015 1, 052, 555 12. 06
239,667 669,443 16. 59
67,404 152,792 9.28
139,480 364,019 15. 07
59,997 361,778 7. 36
40,067 104, 523 9.19
12. 26
19. 32
11.16
11.10
8. 09
6.18
17. 61
27. 55
13. 49
16.
14. 07
10. 48
28. 79
48. 27
24. 41
23. 62
20. 43
16. 56
74.62
112. 25
51. 21
54. 66
94. 09
38.81
West North Central,.
Minnesota .............
Iowa................. ......
M issouri-............. .
N orth D akota___
South D akota____
Nebraska________
K a n s a s .--.............
104,131
11,328
8,138
60,264
132
867
7,490
15,912
155,700
26,238
11.271
51,558
3,855
6,614
15, 537
40, r -
178,902
40,684
17,440
50,397
5,f"~
6,584
22,415
35,774
282,971
70,364
35,426
61,622
13,261
12,685
36,745
52,868
851, 543
269, 608
151,614
118,276
40,266
50, 554
97,755
123,470
16.91
14. 51
5. 01
27.79
3.57
8.82
16. 56
15.97
17. 52
20.15
5. 90
19. 24
21.10
20.11
14. 67
28. 47
16.91
22.07
7. 84
15. 79
15. 31
15. 56
21. 01
24.42
23. 62 66.83
32. 26 109.99
15. 94 62.11
18.37 34. 46
20.07 60.89
19. 72 78. 09
29. 80 73.93
31.36 69.16
South Atlantic.................
Delaware.....................
Maryland....................
District o f Colum bia.
Virginia......... ..............
W est Virginia_______
N orth Carolina______
South Carolina...........
Georgia.........................
F lo r id a --.....................
167, 920
2,371
41,429
22,498
45, 519
1,641
17,963
14,185
19,648
165,454
2,919
19,781
61,597
2,532
11,124
13,660
20.272
2,277
159,208
4,145
30,643
14,540
47,481
1 4,768
15,348
15,751
21,286
5,247
255,195
6,860
59,546
9,061
61,930
1 11,195
34,344
21.287
32, 548
18,424
743,216 22.10
22,451 16.17
120.954 44.31
156 126. 66
119,115 30.09
70, 512 2.65
182,711 12.
65,010 14. 25
64,038 12.74
9.89
18. 08
17. 32
39.61
85. 86
31.16
3.32
6. 87
11.87
11. 03
5. 81
14.79
22. 04
25.18
50.42
25.07
1 4. 78
7.
11.43
9. 29
9.36
20. 02
32.
44. 76
26.03
29. 09
i 8.57
14. 88
13. 54
11. 89
22.72
98.32
81. 43
.36
50.33
46.58
69. 03
37.64
21.56
95.96
East South Central..
Kentucky.............
Tennessee. ..........
A la b a m a .,...........
Mississippi...........
78,696
14,982
40,750
18,008
4,956
74,126
19,433
29,544
18,956
6,193
91,055
22,842
32,717
27,092
8,404
160, 820
30,031
69,098
43,063
28,628
370,553 14.09 11.53 11.54
50,519 9. 09 10. 46 10. 36
133,337 26.42 16. 71 15. 79
75.198 14. 26 12. 53 14. 32
111, 499 4.
4. 81 6. 24
18. 51
12.85
26. 41
19.24
16.25
41.17
20.68
56.27
31. 37
62.27
West South Central.
Arkansas__..........
Louisiana.............
Oklahom a. ..........
Texas.....................
05,287
10,733
42,865
61,028
7,600
33,336
83,002
4,226
37,777
3 4,549
36,450
237,435
13,813
75,007
60, 721
87,894
704, 540
91,280
126,946
129,977
356, 343
19. 58 13.43 12. 05
13. 37 6.73 3.13
45. 60 29. 80 26. 34
3 5. 07
“7.34 ‘Ti
11. 35
24.95
8.32
42. 97
31.32
21.07
51.03
69.18
61. 75
73.71
112,770
18,146
14,131
4 ,“ '
39,647
7,662
10,389
15.288
3,183
372,776
65, 229
62,193
19,128
99.198
25, 010
44,973
50,041
7,004
10.42
19. 54
7. 05
9.88
18.67
.71
9.
.81
22. 48
20.74
22.15
18. 89
27. 14
22.95
18. 44
49. 28
5. 85
29. 83
32.16
33. 87
22.02
26. 66
39.06
22.64
50. 75
22. 81
27.97
43. 29 110.20
37.30 136.24
26.48 93.02
44.89 101. 78
20. 70 67.86
45.01 124.61
37.77 106.85
33.60 90. 49
286, 551
95,971
43, 828
146, 752
827,411 15.85 11.48
169, 063 3.19 9. 78
138, 094 4.
7. 90
520,254 19.18 12. 89
23. 30
53. 71
26.11
11. 60
60. 08 141. 23
71. 37 120. 21
57.90 170. 69
55.01 142. 81
41,292
11,688
20,093
Mountain______
M ontana____
Id a h o .............
W yom ing___
Colorado........
N ew M exico.
Arizona..........
U ta h ..............
N evada..........
6,807
765
230
205
3,628
85
378
116
1,400
23,978
2,926
1,594
1,647
9,458
2,832
1,218
1, 365
50,780
8,921
3,884
2,666
22,067
4,580
6, 592
6,613
1, 564
P acific............. .
W ashington..
Oregon. .........
California___
17,670
239
849
16,582
21,468
3,419
2,480
15, 569
58, 757
29, 557
11,302
17, r ~
390,960
22,798
11,300
6,981
267,129
30, 716
52,036
51.61
66.70
106.39
i N o State indebtedness reported; the Virginia-West Virginia debt settlement was not m ade until 1919.
includes $853,000 indebtedness of local governm ents in Indian Territory reported separately in 1902.
Source; Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Com m erce.
209
FINANCES OF CITIES
N o. 2 1 1 .— REVENUE RECEIPTS AND GOVERNMENTAL-COST PAYMENTS OF
CITIES OF 30,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS: B y S i z e G r o u p s
N o te .—See headnote, Table 201. For per capita revenue receipts and govemmental-oost payments, based
on figures in this table, see Table 215, p. 216
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
1931—Cities of—
A ll cities over 30,0001
im
1930
1931
300,000- 100,000- 60,000Over
500,000 600,000 300,000 100,000
Revenue receipts, total. 2,007,009 3,418,503 3,419,962 1,851,380 381,040 592,691 362,637
From taxes, total....................
1,441,108 2,378,696 2,431,353 1,336,482 264,029 412,720 256,316
General property.................. 1,337,784 2,180,081 2,264,368 1,247,212 245,748 383,323
13,372
5,642
13,608
450
15,723
4,420
Special property---------------27,718
66,864
6,924
44,158
1,740
Other special taxes________
26,910
Business and nonbusiness
68,078
104,166
110,374
57,512 15,863 15,086
license---------------------------4,156
5,654
428
1,746
5,063
Poll— ............... - _________
Special assessments, and spe
cial charges for outlays s—
Fines, forfeits, and escheats—
Subventions and grants-------Donations, gifts, and pension
1,773
4, 661
9,417
1,597
236,594
20,062
163,619
186,361
14,794
188,913
97,036
6,753
89,764
21,128
1,863
25,048
34,569
3,210
34,803
20,023
1,606
23,915
20,020
Highway privileges, rents of
investment property, and
interest.................. _.........—
Earnings of general depart
m ents......................................
Earnings of public-service
enterprises..............................
103,135
13,035
99,085
36,120
42,511
28,294
6,844
4,460
3,022
94,151
157,602
133,547
92,259
13,862
16,232
6,928
61,970
87,002
89,887
44,603
12,418
16,780
9,607
184,605
339,008
158,289
35,848
69,917
41,220
Govemmental-cost pay
ments, total.............. 2,222,567 3,810,682 3,743,460 2,030,146 433,326 660,722 386,612
Operation, maintenance, and
interest, total..................... 1,604,631 2,695,462 2,807,734 1,603,661 320,654 492,973 299,935
Operation and maintenance
(except interest), to ta l.. 1,390,764 2,290,309 2,407,384 1,283,238 276,786 421,227 259,817
General
departments,
total__________ ______ 1, 284,189 2,112,199 2,229,491 1,197,694 266,561 387,319 236,581
Genera] government___
Protection to person
and property-----------Health and sanitation..
H ig h w a y s..-____ _____
Charities,
hospitals,
and corrections..........
Education—
Schools.........................
Libraries...... ................
Recreation............... —
Miscellaneous................
Public-service enterprisesL
Interest........ .....................
Excess of revenue re
ceipts over payments
for operation, mainte
nance, and interest...
Outlays for permanent im
provements..........................
Excess of total governmental-cost payments
over revenue receipts.
113,947
181,308
183,171
115,189
23,230
21.575
13,756
257,877
126,045
111,366
414,666
203,947
177, 347
421,055
202,602
181,313
227,246
115,686
93,473
47,564
23,190
23,136
76,448
32, 731
31,917
43,438
20,079
19,018
80,526
148,446
201,956
126,537
29,316
24.575
12,641
484,345
16,008
42,283
51,802
773,432
28,972
76,137
108,044
809,914
29,661
78,892
121,027
381,730
13,726
43,928
80,279
84,918 166,137 108,730
6,342
3,986
3,418
9,372 13,590
7,266
11,849 15,004
8,236
106, 575
178,110
177,893
85,544
20,224
213,867
405,163
400,360
220,313
43,769
71,746
402,378
723,041
612,228
347,829
60,486
99,718
617,936 1,115,220
935,726
626,595 112,771 157,749
86,677
392,179
323,498
178,766
23,975
215,568
There were 261 cities of this class in 1922 and 310 in 1930 and 1931.
J Includes spedal assessments for expenses.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
177057°— 33-------15
58,031
40,118
FINANCES OF CITIUS
u. « SI2.— REVENUE
RECEIPTS, GOVERNMENTAL-COST PAYMENTS, A!
N ote .—Amounts, except per capita, in thousands of do]
1931
ity
lrnler
in
der
size
X
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
City
N ew Y ork, N . Y__
...........
Chicago,
Philadelphia, Pa____
D etroit, M ich -........ .
Los Angeles, Calif— .
Cleveland, Ohio____
St. Louis, M o _______
Baltimore, M d ______
B oston, M ass_______
Pittsburgh, Pa______
San Francisco, C alif.
M ilwaukee, W is ___
Buffalo, N . Y ______
W ashington, D . C__
Minneapolis, M in n ,
N ew Orleans, La____
Cincinnati, Ohio___
N ewark, N . J______
Kansas C ity, M o . . .
Seattle, W ash_______
Indianapolis, In d ___
Rochester, N . Y ___
Jersey C ity, N . J___
H ouston, T ex ______
Louisville, K y ______
Portland, Oreg_____
T oledo, Ohio_______
C olum bus, O hio___
Denver, C olo_______
Oakland, Calif_____
Atlanta, Ga________
St. Paul, M in n_____
Birmingham, A la ___
Dallas, T e x ................
Akron, Ohio________
M em phis, T enn____
Providence, R . I ____
San A ntonio, Tex___
Omaha, N eb r____
Syracuse, N . Y ___
D ayton, Ohio........
Worcester, M ass____
Oklahoma City, Okla.
R ichm ond, V a ______
Youngstown, O h io...
Grand Rapids, M ich.
Fort W orth, T ex____
Hartford, C onn ........ .
N ew Haven, Conn.__
Flint, M ich ________
Nashville, T enn____
San Diego, Calif____
Springfield, M a s s ...
Long Beach, Calif___
Bridgeport, Conn,__
Scranton, P a________
Tulsa, Okla...... ...........
Des M oines, Iowa___
Salt Lake C ity, Utah.
Yonkers, N . Y ___
Paterson, N . J____
Jacksonville, Fla._
Norfolk, V a ______
A lbany, N . Y ____
Trenton, N . J_______
Kansas C ity, Kans—
Chattanooga, T e n n ..
Total
go ver iiTotal
revenue men talreceipts cost pay
ments
681,500
263,642
131,358
150,101
154,864
73,031
54,973
47,033
82,890
56,446
55,093
47,250
53,200
45, 217
31,697
24,481
40, 727
40,911
25,788
40,933
19,359
29,168
27, 515
16,303
16,386
22, 554
16, 547
15, 213
19,428
20,468
10, 716
16,489
8,601
11,238
14, 249
9,477
16,237
9,249
14, 543
14,499
10,216
14, 287
9,747
10,570
8,059
11,388
7,044
13,317
8,906
9,658
5,997
10,944
11,462
13.154
8,370
6,270
6,985
7,435
6,001
12,648
9,206
8.154
7,783
10,440
than one-half of 1 cent,
than
$500.
7,446
4,086
710,127
272,608
162,675
189,327
164,774
79,030
60,709
56,774
92,399
71,261
59,933
51,495
59,035
47,653
30,403
32.406
40,497
54,586
26,350
47,887
; 19,589
37,583
34,178
18, 905
19,384
23,905
21,589
15,089
21,231
19, 919
10.407
16,849
9, 693
15,295
15,292
10, 785
19,950
11,901
12, 713
16,859
10,492
16,134
10,837
10,830
7,273
10, 249
8,400
14,731
10, 455
8, 736
5,867
11,095
15, 078
15,421
8,765
6,932
10,054
7,176
8,392
14,419
9,944
7 ,2§3
7,402
11,926
8,642
7,286
4,631
For operation, maintenance,
and interest
Total
566,332
192,186
121,244
132, 533
103,828
58.116
41,246
42, 783
71,773
49,099
42,587
37,557
44,267
33,864
25, 228
20,406
30,970
39, 473
21, 398
30, 375
16,459
28.423
28,379
13, 344
13,341
18,895
15,494
12.116
16,113
15, 791
9,769
11.423
6,999
9, 585
10,845
8,009
14, 095
8,596
10,878
12,924
8,089
12,703
5,996
5,924
7,803
5,852
11, 059
8, 600
7,076
4,815
7,329
10,393
9,578
7,839
5,592
6,078
6,367
5,303
11,250
8, 237
6,855
6,831
7,711
7,302
5,299
3,616
General
depart
ments
464,261
149,115
93,753
96,738
79,866
44.304
35,194
33,075
60,713
39,992
30,251
32,709
37,722
32,690
21.305
14,188
23,955
31, 753
17,063
18,876
14, 750
24,640
23,054
9.117
11,368
13,803
12,148
8,776
13,130
11, 312
8,395
8,414
5, 645
7, 249
7,718
6,076
11, 319
6, 519
7,126
10,868
6,505
11, 742
4, 414
6,161
4,944
6,460
4,332
9,474
7,871
5,701
3,629
5,558
9,207
6,588
7,167
5.117
4,138
4,961
4, 335
9,361
6,879
4,388
4,341
5,744
5,924
2,950
2,816
Outlays
for
perma
Public
nent im
service
enter Intsrest prove
ments
prises
18,837
8,187
2,156
18,592
12,428
5,307
2,798
2,179
3,553
2,333
6,045
1,622
1,507
1,174
909
1,758
1,234
1,971
1,496
7,043
23
701
788
1, 001
635
1,491
1,070
935
1,050
1,379
497
381
527
557
365
1,883
414
317
391
326
1,096
349
440
284
497
4
251
362
786
329
(s)
803
520
367
471
530
1,544
330
562
482
1,596
45
83, 234
34,884
25,335
17,203
11,534
8,505
3,254
7,529
7,507
6,774
6,291
3.226
5,038
3,” 014
4,460
5,781
5,749
2,839
4,456
1,686
3,082
4,537
3.226
1,338
3,601
2,276
2.405
1,933
3,100
877
2,324
1,322
1,687
2,746
1.406
2,219
1.712
1,869
1,642
1,267
570
1, 256
1.712
631
903
1,236
1,088
725
1,124
824
985
857
1,102
661
475
1,137
886
601
1,418
828
923
2,160
1,405
896
754
755
143, 795
80,422
41,431
56,794
60,946
20,914
19,463
13,991
20,626
22,162
17,346
14,768
13,789
5,175
12,000
9,527
15,113
,17,512.
3,130
9,160
5,799
5,561
6,043
5,010
6,095
2,973
5,118
4,128
638
5,426
2,694
5,710
4,447
2, 776
5,855
3,305
1,835
3,935
2,403
3,431
4,841
1,861
1,349
2,446
2,548
3,672
1, 855
1, 660
1,052
3,766
4,685
5,843
926
1.340
3,976
809
3,089
3,169
1,707
438
571
4,215
1.340
1,987
1,015
211
FINANCES OP CITIES
DEBT OF INDIVIDUAL CITIES OF 120,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS IN 1931
debt is funded and floating debt less assets in general sinking funds
Per capita revenue
receipts
Per capita governmental-cost payments for
operation, maintenance, and interest
Per capita net debt
Total
1922
1930
$69.94 $104.22
54,67
54. 20
68.04
47. 55
95.85
65.53
79.81 127.89
62.55
85. 54
62.65
44.88
39. 97
58.03
80. 55 110.85
85.82
61. 50
76, 85
57.67
84.39
59. 50
62.97
92.52
90.41
57.27
54. 04
66.33
44.46
52. 59
84.84
64.38
95.32
61.40
65.45
. 51.11
93.85 119.03
58.03
49.73
93.82
56. 53
55.94
85. 65
45.39
42.40
56.52
33.85
55.25
85.95
63.91
42.88
44.68
56. 36
52. 07
66. 76
74.83
39.36
41.34
33.19
57.52
46.00
36,12
25,38
40. 32
38. 79
40.05
58.63
39.90
38.15
63.48
46.86
26. 20
41.16
64. 30
68.18
49.82
80. 30
40.14
50. 81
48.07
71.53
52,00
56. 27
60.21
43.90
54.83
38.19
42.25
75. 38
35. 88
41.96
53.57
77,38
54:36
36.49
46.02
65.20
28.01
39.17
86.06
62.86
78.49
59.01
56.83 100.90
57.10
48.39
41.07
29.24
66. 61
33.08
52.29
58.48
44.10
46. 63
94.01
66.27
34.47
63.44
63.52
47.78
40.94
59.53
■ 41.26
76.80
60.90
38.90
45.42
70.10
30.94
27.58
1931
$96.12
76.24
66.80
92.70
120.49
80.09
66.67
89:77
105.67
83.50
85.59
79.73
92.06
92.47
66.87
52.37
89.06
91.79
63.83
110.12
62.35
87.86
86.25
62.59
53.18
73.56
55.69
51.46
66.60
70.83
38.60
59.72
32.24
42.30
54.14
36.62
63.80
39.17
67.11
68.04
50.03
72.49
50.71
57.32
46. 61
67.07
42.28
80.56
54.74
60. 74
38. 56
71 53
75,31
88.82
56.98
43.51
48.54
51.88
41.97
91.12
66,32
61.82
60.00
80.87
66.38
60.69
33.67
1
im
$57.31
39.92
43.34
50.10
48.30
47.92
34.05
35.17
65.52
49.92
44. 51
41.07
48.11
42.03
41.57
35.63
49.41
52.93
45.38
80.41
35. 37
47.71
54.67
33.76
27.60
38.26
36.61
34.63
40.79
32.32
25.29
36.42
21.50
31.07
29.86
33.28
37.04
21.91
43.24
38.01
28.30
41.05
35. 51
34.93
34.89
30.99
26.92
41.23
32.09
31.39
23.61
47.22
47.75
38u 69
40.54
24.47
30.70
38.69
35.95
54.45
29.78
42.32
43.22
38.74
34.38
38.65
26.29
1930
$78.41
62.94
59.66
79.23
81.70
64.84
47.00
52.70
87.08
70.84
59.74
61.66
74.64
65.37
51.37
41.25
65.86
87.86
55.19
82.70
44.32
77.65
82.62
36.97
42.25
56.33
49. 02
42.16
56.88
55. 87
35.24
41,30
27.79
35.55
42.07
31.25
53.78
33.67
47.63
58.24
38.48
58.17
27.70
48.26
38. 67
44.04
35.10
60.50
50.75
45.35
31.27
49.41
62.05
70.76
47.18
37.59
38.96
45.48
35.29
81.20
64.26
51.61
52.88
59.07
67.44
42.76
28.31
Interest
1931
1922
1931
1922
1930
1931
$79.87 $12.09 $15. 32 $11.74 $182.72 $232.07 $246. 78
2.88
46. 35 109.67 123.14
55.58
7.53 10.09
5.20 12.30 12,88 103.38 237. 50 242. 60
61.65
4. 76
9.78 10.62 123. 37 183.63 194.53
81.85
9.35
8.97 110. 69 176.94 178.81
4.56
80.78
9.33 135,85 154.93 157.54
63.73
7,45 10.39
50.02
1,20
17.99
78.59
74.20
3.30
3.96
71.44
5.64
9.29 10.46 104.84 192. 21 201.99
91.41
8.63
9.78
9.56 110. 76 145.35 156.00
5.94
9.39 10.02 123.13 207.48 212.54
72.63
5.09
7.01
9.77 136. 30 218.40 237,14
66.16
2. 84
5.25
5.44
66.97 116.81 119.20
63.38
84.01 182.46 180.90
3.48
9.21
8.72
76.60
.41
.36
69.25
(0
4.98
6.56 ” 6~36~ 92.78 109.25 108.82
53.22
4. 95
8.62
9.54 100.79 155.44 162.82
43.65
67.72 11.39 12.99 12.64 201.2? 183.60 177.52
7.17 12.47 12.90 113.48 232.89 246.31
88.56
2.61
45.88 125.54 126.08
7.26
52.97
7.03
81. 72 12. 26 11.63 11.99 185.11 237.47 247. 85
95.25
73.00
93,59
44.51
3.32
4.60
4.56
5.64
77.61 159. 59 168.40
8.90
85.61
9.29
9.74 13.12 14.22 118.94 234. 39 246.97
88.96
6.04
43.04
8.16 10.41 103.00 142.95 194. 62
2.41
4.28
52. 31
88.14
43.30
4.34
94.98
6. 75 11.23 11.74
95.16 203.81 199.71
61.63
52.15
5. 41
7.83
7.66 102.37 139.13 133.26
8. 46
95.49
6. 53
85.51
94.24
40.99
8.13
3.74
7.22
61.64 107.96 111.05
55.24
6.63
2. 02
9.69 10.73
54.64
51.19 220. 73 212.56
.89
32.32
35.19
3.31
3.16
55. 36
52.81
8.42
3.91
8.30
54.26 109.87 109.72
41.37
3.22
49.24
73,59
26.23
4.87
4.96
76.80
3. 93
6.76
6.35
69.67 118.40 124.92
36.07
6.53 10.35 10.43 111. 97 164.83 154.43
41.20
6. 52
6.76
30.95
6.43 115.89 105. 37 103.80
4.23
8.17
67.28 134.27 147.53
55.38
8.72
3.59
6.96
46.13 127.67 120.38
36.41
7.25
8,83
7.07
50.20
8.63 149.41 138.53 133.89
8.03
7.71
76.66 132.37 133. 93
60.65
6.34
3.74
6.02
39.61
64.76 103. 72 105.30
6.20
57.84
32.82
3.33
3.18
2.89
49.76
64.46
31.20
6.24
6.48
6.54
90. 85 112.41 106.46
6.31
9.43
92.20 156.98 154.66
48.64
9.28
4.09
34.26
6.05
3.65
84.40
47.49
41.60
40.24
2.12
6.64
75.65
78.17
5.32
45.95
3.80
7.03
7.42
35.12
81.68 143.11 145.07
6.20
92.42 122.68 133.55
4.53
66.90
6.68
4.49
89. 36
52. 86
2.46
54.98
75.43
4.46
5.44
44.50
6.98
7.07
94.89 117.06 111.34
6.52
79.42
98.98
99.42
30.96
4.48
5.30
6.45
6.44 143.80 139. 83 130. 71
47.90
7.05
68.29
3.76
4.83
5.63
71.23 117.13 121.38
7,18
7.44
81,51 156.43 161.13
64.67
3.48
4.65
4.60
69.47 103.32 100.73
63.36
3.70
1.21
20.84
53.83
65.26
38.81
2.81
3.30
3.72
8.08
7.90
42.24
70.25 124.02 147. 41
3.93
8.07
6.18 104.19 129.39 125.76
44.43
4.16
70.11
4.21
5.36
79.03
80.15
37.09
8.06 11.61 10.21 118.04 187. 36 223.26
81.05
57.32 189.70 193.29
59.35
3.27. , 7.55
6.97
7.43
7.00
76.35 117.09 114.71
6.51
51; 97
9.38 16.49 : 16.65 194.28 245.63 239.06
62.67
54.70 213.84 218.54
59,73
3.59 10.57 10.88
7-24
58.93
3.39
7.19
31.74 127.44 133.48
43.11'
93.49
89.36
4.36
6.27 : 6.13
79.08
6.21 102,43 113.60 110.74
4.84
5.57
29.71
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
1930
City
num
ber
in
order
of size
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
FINANCES OF CITIES
No. 2 1 3 .— PRINCIPAL SOURCES OF REVENUE
N ote .—For total revenue reee
Am ount of revenue receipts (thousands of dollars) from—
111r in
der
>f
ize
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
Taxes
C ity
General
prop
erty
482,690
N ew York, N . Y „ „
Chicago, 111.... ............ . 177,223
94,254
Philadelphia, Pa------Detroit, M ich ------------ 91,936
81,257
Los Angeles, Calif----49,237
Cleveland, Ohio___
34,341
St. Louis, M o -------31,407
Baltimore, M d -----57,469
Boston, M ass.........
45,826
Pittsburgh, P a---------San Francisco, C alif-- 32,805
M ilwaukee, W is......... 31,717
37,051
Buffalo, N . Y ........
W ashington, D . C___ 25,385
Minneapolis, Minn.
22,917
16,129
N ew Orleans, La__.
23,994
Cincinnati, Ohio__.
28,275
Newark, N . J -----------16,547
Kansas C ity, M o ____
19,447
Seattle, W ash----------16,813
Indianapolis, In d -----Rochester, N . Y ------19,401
19,513
Jersey C ity, N . J-----12,169
Houston, T ex-----------11,350
Louisville, K y ........... .
14,808
Portland, Oreg.......... .
11,116
Toledo, Ohio.......... .. .
9,535
Colum bus, Ohio.........
12,883
Denver, C olo............. .
11,167
Oakland, Calif— -----5,864
Atlanta, G a............
9,262
St. Paul, M inn______
4,091
Birmingham, Ala___
6,951
Dallas, Tex____ ______
9,222
A kron, Ohio------------5,956
M em phis, T enn........ .
12,366
Providence, R . I - ----6,645
San A ntonio, T ex----8.754
Omaha, N ebr--------9,137
Syracuse, N . Y ,___
7,497
D ayton, O h io -- -____
9,717
Worcester, M ass.— -.
5,125
Oklahoma C ity, Okla.
6,049
Richm ond, V a_______
5,940
Youngstown, Ohio—
6.755
Grand Rapids, M ich ,
4, 661
Fort W orth, T ex.........
8,943
Hartford, Conn_..........
7,715
N ew Haven, C o n n -..
6,336
Flint, M ich _ ................
3,631
Nashville, T en n ..........
5,835
San Diego, Calif-------7,938
Springfield, Mass........
5,908
Long Beach, Calif----7,593
Bridgeport, C onn____
5,
Scranton, Pa................
Tulsa, O k la ............... 5,824
Des Moines, Iow a___
3,842
Salt Lake City, Utah.
9,317
Yonkers, N . Y ........... .
5,699
Paterson, N . J ______
3,580
Jacksonville, F la____
4,918
Norfolk, V a ................ .
7,453
Albany, N . Y _______
4,794
Trenton, N . J........ ..
Kansas C ity, K a n s ..
3,761
Chattanooga, T enn—
2,496
License
Other
Special
assessments
and
charges
for
outlays
22,984
14,694
9,165
142
959
57
3,798
489
5,415
2,195
929
2,753
2,284 " " I ,"338
1,171
8,723
976
49
2,182
669
3,701
2,961
1,636
4,836
3
321
106
1,253
122
1,750
996
1,027
408
1,731
190
179
57
1,085
473
1,719
253
210
655
907
816
128
773
127
461
408
740
99
550
65
1,283
45
672
298
488
50
79
63
63
204
346
302
489
53
160
1,840
342
568
68
372
33
74
21
88
1,865
60
219
27
136
65
98
160
1,647
186
54
243
40
120
192
65
118
215
284
494
70
145
10
670
12
193
177
277
69
103
95
70
Bureau of the Census* Departm ent o f Commerce,
17,883
23,794
998
9,438
25,512
5,211
5,824
1,035
535
597
984
3,238
1,988
806
2, 460
2,034
1,467
1,586
1,926
4,272
760
2,214
306
23
843
2,432
1,756
1,507
1,503
1,291
624
1,524
1,380
741
1,707
354
272
120
1,072
1,649
648
266
1,786
195
507
1,541
464
354
32
743
179
1,150
123
1,137
13
235
821
190
285
431
225
121
32
848
112
668
271
Earnings of—
General
depart
ments
8,151
8,867
3,587
6,588
3,804
3,033
1,944 '
833
2,164
1,300
1,318
1,948
972
1,391
831
876
2,130
1,677
981
816
604
766
539
449
707
649
408
286
831
454
549
306
267
721
507
216
467
194
275
195
336
840
287
314
159
513
191
435
406
777
129
186
456
251
177
135
117
178
191
81
286
108
139
53
234
31
178
Public
service
enter
prises
38,476
13,437
8,183
25,208
27,994
8,718
4, 310
5,436
5.123
3,451
12,590
2,625
2,744
1,722
1,474
2,402
2,563
2,796
2,384
13,338
61
1,624
1,776
1,682
1,699
2,328
1,420
1,848
3,021
3, 725
1,905
1,117
26
1,414
1.278
1,337
1, 740
1,150
3.279
816
739
911
999
2,293
826
1,254
927
970
1
735
665
1,843
731
3,171
20
1
1.124
928
673
685
1,281
3.686
1,000
785
606
2.687
22
FINANCES OF CITIES
3ITIES OF 120,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS, 1931
fwing are not included
Per capita revenue receipts (dollars) from—
Special
assess
ments
and
charges
for
outlays
2.52
6.88
.51
5.83
19.85
5. 71
7.06
6.41
.68
.88
1.53
5.46
3.44
1.65
5.19
4.35
3.21
3.56
4.77
11. 49
2.05
6.67
.96
.07
2.73
7.93
5.91
'5.10
5.15
4,47
2.25
5. 52
5.17
2.79
6.48
1.37
1.07
.51
4.95
7.74
3.18
1.35
9.29
1.05
2.93
9.08
2.79
2.14
.20
4.67
1.15
7.52
.81
7.68
.09
1.63
5,70
1.32
1.99
3.10
1.62
.92
.25
6. 57
.91
5.44
2.22
General
depart
ments
Public
servipe
enter
prises
High
way
privi
leges,
rents,
and
interest
1.15
2.56
1.82
4.07
2,96
3.33
2.36
3.73
2.76
1.92
2.05
3.29
1.68
2.84
1.75
1.87
4.66
3.76
2.43
2.20
1.63
2.31
1.69
1.45
2.30
2.12
1.37
.97
2.85
1,57
1.98
1.11
1.00
2.71
1.93
.84
1.84
.84
1.27
.91
1.65
4.26
1.49
1.70
.92
3.02
1.15
2.63
2.50
4.89
.83
1.22
2.99
1.69
1.21
.94
.82
1.24
1.34
.58
2.06
.82
1.08
.41
1.89
.26
1.46
5.43
3.88
4.16
15.57
21.78
9.56
5.23
10.72
6.52
5.10
19. 56
4.43
4.75
3. 52
3.11
5.14
5. 60
6.27
5.90
35.88
.16
4.89
5. 57
5.43
5. 51
7.69
4.78
6.25
10.35
12.89
a 86
4.04
.10
5.32
4.86
5.17
6.84
4.87
15.13
3.83
3.62
4.62
5.20
12.44
4.78
7.38
5.56
5.87
.01
4.62
4. 27
12.04
4.80
21.41
.14
.01
7.81
6.47
4.01
4.93
9.23
27.95
7.71
6.08
4.89
21.05
.18
4.62
4.46
9.04
1.32
2.90
2. 75
5. 30
3.09
7.52
2.83
2.00
1.26
1.79
.52
1.77
1.44
10.55
3.96
2.70
1.07
.50
2.24
3.90
1.95
1.42
2.64
1.86
2.57
1.30
1.29
1.47
3.26
.77
1.53
.98
.68
3.47
.86
2.19
.37
1.33
.73
3.60
3.74
.52
1.57
1.11
2.29
1.39
.75
2.66
1.67
.50
4.95
.36
1.09
1.32
.87
.52
.94
2.69
.56
6.13
.87
2.80
1.91
.44
Ear nirigs of—
C ity
All
other
9.00
4.52
2.82
6,48
5.57
1.31
1.74
1.47
2.30
3.46
6.10
4.40
8.33
22.13
5.80
4.26
6.57
7.58
2.79
6.65
1.90
8.62
6.79
3.76
2.26
2.03
1.18
1.28
1.20
10.55
1.90
10.01
5.06
3.61
1.17
3.48
1.44
2.68
2.24
9.27
.88
2.08
2.70
2.13
.77
5.80
3.57
1.71
1/51
5. 79
5.06
10.40
2.18
11.94
1.48
3.39
2.10
.88
6.41
10.84
5.59
3.26
2.44
6.34
4.41
.51
7.39
aain
ler
f
se
N ew York, N . Y .......
Chicago, 111_________
Philadelphia, P a ____
Detroit, M ich —........ .
Los Angeles, Calif—
Cleveland, Ohio.........
St. Louis, M o ........... .
Baltimore, M d _____
Boston, M ass_______
Pittsburgh, Pa---------San Francisco, Calif—
Milwaukee, W is—Buffalo, N . Y ____
W ashington, D . C___
Minneapolis, M inn__
N ew Orleans, L a ___
Cincinnati, Ohio____
Newark, N . J_______
Kansas C ity, M o ___
Seattle, W ash„_........ .
Indianapolis, I n d ___
Rochester, N . Y _____
Jersey C ity, N . J____
Houston, T ex_______
Louisville, K y ______
Portland, Oreg______
Toledo, Ohio_______
Colum bus, O hio____
D enver, C olo............
Oakland, C a lif.........
Atlanta, G a ._ ............
St. Paul, M in n .........
Birmingham, A la ___
Dallas, T ex.................
Akron, O h i o - . .........
M em phis, T enn____
Providence, R . I -----San Antonio, Tex_._
Omaha, N eb r_______
Syracuse, N . Y _____
D ayton, O hio_______
W orcester, M ass____
Oklahoma City, Okla.
R ichm ond, V a ______
Youngstown, O h io ..
Grand Rapids, M ich .
Fort W orth, Tex____
Hartford, C on n ..........
N ew H aven, C onn—
Flint, M ich _______
Nashville, T enn—
San Diego, Calif.
Springfield, M ass____
Long Beach, Calif___
Bridgeport, C onn ___
Scranton, Pa------------Tulsa, Okla.................
Des M oines, Iow a___
Salt Lake C ity, U tah.
Yonkers, N . Y ______
Paterson, N . J.............
Jacksonville, Fla........
Norfolk, V a.................
A lbany, N .Y ________
Trenton, N . J ............
Kansas C ity, K a n s.. _
Chattanooga, T enn _.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
214
FINANCES OF CITIES
No. 2 14.— GOVERNMENTAL-COST PAYMENTS FOR EXPENSES OF THE SEV
N o te .—F or total expenses of general departments
Am ount of governmental-cost payments (thousands o f dollars) for—
C ity
num
ber
in or
der of
size
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
Oity
Protec
Gen- tion to Health
person
and
eral
govern and
sanita
ment
tion
prop
erty
N ew Y ork, N .Y ____ 46,677
Chicago, 111_________ 15, 365
Philadelphia, P a ___ 10,469
D etroit, M i c h ..- _
6,383
8,596
Los Angeles, C alif.
Cleveland, Ohio__—
3,896
3,410
St. Louis, M o ______
2,490
Baltimore, M d ..........
4,573
Boston, Mass.............
Pittsburgh, P a .........
5,040
San Francisco, Calif - 2,933
M ilwaukee, W is........ 2,574
2,783
Buffalo, N .Y _______
1,928
W ashington, D .C _
_
Minneapolis, M in n .. 1,536
N ew Orleans, L a ___
1,664
Cincinnati, Ohio____ 2,545
2,811
Newark, N .J _______
Kansas City, M o —
2,363
2,120
Seattle, W ash____ _
1,020
Indianapolis, In d ___
Rochester, N .Y - .......
1,853
Jersey C ity, N .J . . 2,522
822
H ouston, Tex____ _
795
Louisville, K y ____ ■
_
Portland, Oreg______ 1,252
491
T oledo, Ohio_______
Columbus, Ohio. .
434
Denver, C olo_______
1,283
597
Oakland, Calif_____
Atlanta, G a ________
359
532
St. Paul, M in n ..........
Birmingham, Ala___
240
Dallas, T ex_____ __
335
Akron, Ohio.............
380
M em phis, T enn___
276
600
Providence, R .I ____
San Antonio, Tex___
505
411
Omaha, N ebr_______
Syracuse, N .Y ...........
578
D ayton, Ohio_______
311
Worcester, Mass ...
409
Oklahoma City, Okla.
217
R ichm ond, V a______
585
Youngstown, O h io .291
Grand Rapids, M ich .
290
Fort W orth, T ex___
210
Hartford, Conn_____
557
N ew H aven, C on n „_
510
Flint, M ich ____ __ _
261
Nashville, Tenn
235
San Diego, Calif
346
Springfield, Mass___
382
Long Beach, Calif. __
446
Bridgeport, Conn___
360
Scranton, P a ..............
268
Tulsa, Okla___ _____
175
Des Moines, I o w a ...
212
Salt Lake C ity, U tah.
271
Yonkers, N .Y ______
722
Paterson, N .J_______
223
Jacksonville, Fla-----240
Norfolk, V a................
369
A lbany, N .Y .............
377
Trenton, N .J .............
230
Kansas C ity, K a n s ..
152
Chattanooga, T en n .125
88,781
28,890
18,553
17,293
13,749
7,331
8,223
7,649
10,955
7,088
7,471
5,096
6,168
6,458
3,009
3,608
2,972
6,567
2,715
3,733
3,364
3,128
5,892
1,587
1,898
2,633
2,355
1,529
2,221
2,444
1,692
1,878
1,307
1,447
930
1, 291
2,822
1,018
1,786
1,860
1,022
2,092
856
1,224
734
1,161
959
1,831
1,867
847
992
1,061
1,682
1,180
1,731
966
691
883
618
1,686
1,467
923
1,310
1,356
1,359
687
723
49,298
13,760
7,537
10,985
4,794
4,208
2,644
3,896
5,710
3,432
1,469
4,220
3,633
2,776
1,918
1,538
1,816
3,769
962
1,710
1,268
2,432
2,051
883
1,331
736
771
776
790
573
906
459
438
736
572
732
1,287
758
337
1,103
604
679
327
630
248
493
377
954
534
373
348
436
869
469
665
427
237
280
251
1,298
635
471
500
673
623
134
190
High
ways
Education
Chari
ties,
hospi
tals,
and
Libra
correc Schools
ries
tions
Recre M iscel
ation laneous
30,958
12,125
7,570
8,486
7,015
4,475
2,558
3,840
3,744
4,863
1,820
2,941
3,078
3,341
2,192
1,533
2,246
1,589
1,815
2,304
1,064
1,750
1,171
1,013
1,205
1,913
1,651
641
1,197
723
770
803
378
762
867
467
839
664
511
604
576
1,702
186
614
578
385
332
714
435
237
284
493
918
551
485
358
216
474
387
463
420
469
234
552
486
136
272
42,865 147,946
7,209 51,658
9,677 30,550
20,006 25,472
8,844 29,992
3,432 15, 895
3,454 12,047
2,353
9,767
11,372 16,303
3,486 12,341
3,686
8,942
4,796
9,418
5,457 11,400
4,625
9,347
8,392
1,684
445
4,603
2,839
9,422
5,075
9,392
1,882
5,991
6,084
1,230
5,574
1,088
4,373
7,650
3,374
6,000
666
3,646
1,147
3,988
888
4,830
1,160
4,686
345
4,326
964
5,004
17
6,070
682
3,520
3,389
379
54
2,791
344
3,121
408
4,127
447
2,387
562
4,313
52
2,724
1
3,474
1,409
3,912
660
2,703
2,085
3,888
98
2,326
358
2,337
173
2,385
359
3,275
257
1,873
734
3,702
581
3,191
1,068
2,680
296
1,169
24
2,630
1,058
3,318
50
3,184
923
2,397
403
2,298
7
2,560
9
2,666
34
2,361
784
3,492
389
3,237
98
1,655
204
1,476
268
1,737
401
2,350
22
1,622
291
1,033
13,355
8,244
3,555
3,069
2,397
866
1,649
1,267
2,927
1,424
1,744
1,843
1,588
1,953
923
353
390
875
614
566
563
1,215
679
252
472
517
297
115
835
601
210
398
170
391
24
310
404
321
189
304
177
243
99
168
188
228
233
557
306
111
152
318
414
428
214
153
68
153
256
255
124
225
86
290
184
63
49
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
3,454
1,417
750
1,256
1,278
1,606
492
511
1,237
599
283
382
460
328
472
89
359
443
296
361
321
285
248
107
163
515
239
101
268
210
112
222
109
51
108
97
64
104
102
143
220
165
47
76
94
188
37
125
141
74
55
121
224
140
155
38
55
101
84
54
90
88
40
127
104
34
67
40,927
10,447 •
5,092
3,788
3,201
2,595
717
1,302
3,892
1,719
2,003
1,439
3,155
1,934
1,180
355
1,366
1,232
425
768
488
1,954
1,117
141
369
519
498
509
568
177
144
354
158
62
302
69
428
373
315
955
232
479
258
169
253
80
54
300
306
50
98
130
342
140
237
206
129
183
73
607
295
219
122
364
187
100
66
FINANCES OF CITIES
fTS OF CITIES OF 120,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS,
ost payments, see Table 212
Per capita governmental-cost payments (dollars) for—
H igh
ways
4. 37
3.50
3.85
5.24
5.46
4.91
3.11
4. 72
4.77
7.20
2.83
4.96
5.32
6.83
4.63
3.28
4.91
3. 57
4.49
6.20
2.88
5.27
3.67
3.27
3.91
6.24
5.56
2.17
4.10
2.50
2.77
2.91
1.42
2.86
3.29
1.81
3. 30
2.81
2.36
2.84
2.82
8.64
.97
3. 33
3.35
2.27
1.99
4.31
2.67
1.49
1.82
3.22
6.03
3.72
3.31
2.49
1.50
3.31
2.70
3,34
3.02
3.56
1.80
4.28
3.92
1.10
2.24
Education
Chari
ties,
hospi
tals,
and
Libra
Schools
ries
correc
tions
6.05
2.08
4.92
12.35
6.88
3.76
4.19
2.89
14.48
5.16
5.57
8.09
9.44
9.46
3. 55
.95
6.21
11.39
4.66
3.31
2.94
13.17
10.58
2.15
3.72
2.90
3.90
1.17
3.30
.06
2.46
1,37
.20
1.29
1 .5 5
1.73
2.21
.22
.01
6.61
3.23
10.58
.51
1.94
1.00
2.12
1.54
4.44
3. 58
6.72
1.91
.16
6.95
.34
6.28
2.79
.05
.07
.24
5.65
2.80
.74
1.57
2.07
3.24
.18
2.39
20.87
14.94
15.54
15.73
23.33
17.43
14. 61
12.01
20. 76
18.26
13.89
15.89
19.73
19.12
17.70
9.84
20.60
21.07
14.83
16.37
15.07
23.04
18.81
11.76
12.94
15.75
15.77
14.64
17.15
21.00
12.68
12.28
10.46
11.74
15.68
9.22
16.95
11.54
16.03
18.36
13.24
19.73
12.10
12.67
13.79
19.29
11.24
22.39
19.61
16.85
7.52
17.19
21.80
21.50
16.31
15.95
17.79
18.60
16.51
25.16
23.32
12.55
11.38
13.46
18.96
13.19
8.48
0.49
.41
.38
.78
.99
1. 76
.44
.64
.80
.67
.99
.19
.78
.99
.73
.97
.87
.86
.78
.35
.53
1.68
.81
.34
.92
.73
.40
.80
.41
.19
.41
.38
.25
.44
.47
.67
1.08
.84
.24
.41
.55
1.11
.22
.76
.87
.47
.36
.79
1.47
.94
1.05
.26
.38
.71
.65
.66
.31
.99
.84
.27
.55
C ity
Recre Miscel
ation laneous
1.88
2.38
1.81
1.89
1.86
- .95
2.00
1.56
3.73
2.11
2.71
3.11
2.77
3.99
1.95
.75
.85
1.96
1.52
1.52
1.52
3.66
2.13
.81
1.53
1.69
1.00
.39
2.86
1.73
.76
1.44
.64
1.47
.09
1.20
1.59
1.36
.87
1.43
.87
1.23
.51
.91
1.09
1.35
1.40
3.37
1.88
.70
.98
2.08
2.72
2.89
1.46
1.06
.48
1.07
1.79
1.83
.90
1.70
.66
2.25
1.49
.51
.41
5.77
3.02
2.59
2. 34
2.49
2. 85
.87
1.60
4.96
2.54
3.11
2. 43
5.46
3.96
2.49
.76
2.99
2.77
1.05
2.07
1.32
5.88
3.50
.45
1.20
1.69
1.68
1.72
1.95
.61
.52
1.28
.59
.24
1.15
.27
1.68
1.58
1.46
4.48
1.14
2.43
1.34
.92
1.46
.47
.32
1.82
1.88
.31
.63
.85
2.25
.94
1.61
1.43
.90
1,28
.51
4.37
2.12
1.66
.94
2.82
1.61
.81
.54
New York, N .Y ........
Chicago, Hl_...............
Philadelphia. P a ____
Detroit, M ich ______
Los Angeles, C a lif..,
Cleveland, Ohio........
St. Louis, M o ............
Baltimore, M d _____
Boston, Mass.............
Pittsburgh, P a ..........
San Francisco, Calif.
M ilwaukee, W is........
Buffalo, N .Y .............
W ashington, D . C . . .
M inneapolis, M in n —
N ew Orleans, L a —
Cincinnati, O h io .,.
Newark, N .J ______
Kansas C ity, M o ___
Seattle, W ash............
Indianapolis, Ind ___
Rochester, N .Y __
Jersey C ity, N .J „
Houston, Tex____
Louisville, K y ___
Portland, Oreg___
T oledo, Ohio..............
Columbus, Ohio—
Denver, C olo........
Oakland, Calif___
Atlanta, G a--------St. Paul, M in n _____
Birmingham, A la—
Dallas, T ex---------Akron, Ohio_____
M em phis, Tenn__
Providence, R .I ------San Antonio, Tex.
Omaha, N ebr-----Syracuse, N .Y —
D ayton, O hio-----Worcester, M ass,.
Oklahoma C ity, Okla.
R ichm ond, V a........
Youngstown, Ohio
Grand Rapids, M ich .
Fort W orth, T e x —
H artford, C onn------N ew H aven, C o n n .Flint, M ich — „____
Nashville, T enn-----San Diego, Calif-----Springfield, M a ss„_
Long Beach, Calif—
Bridgeport, C onn...
Scranton, P a ---------Tulsa, Okla................
Des Moines, I o w a .,,
Salt Lake C ity, Utah.
Yonkers, N .Y ----Paterson, N .J ____
Jacksonville, F la____
Norfolk, V a ...........
A lbany, N .Y ........
Trenton, N .J_____
Kansas C ity, K a n s.,
Chattanooga, Tenn..
ran
r
>rof
a
l
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
216
FINANCES OF CITIES
No. 8 1 5 .— PER CAPITA REVENUE RECEIPTS AND GOVERNMENTAI-COST
PAYMENTS OF CITIES OF 30,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS
N ote .—F or amounts of revenue receipts and governmental-cost payments, see Table 211, p. 209
1931—Cities of—
A ll cities of over 30,000
Over 300,000- 100,000- 50,000- 30,000500,000 500,000 300,000 100,000 50,000
1930
1931
$72.07
$70.84
$87.14
$75.38
$54.93
$53. 93
$52.00
From taxes...............................................
50.15
37.21
General property.................................
34.54
45.96
Special property...............................
f
.33
Other special taxes.............................. } 1.06 I 1.41
Business and nonbusiness licenses^
1.50
2.33
.11
Poll.............................................. ..........
.12
Special assessments and special
charges for outlay................................
2.66
4.99
Fines, forfeits, and escheats..................
.34
.42
Subventions and grants, donations,
gifts, and pension assessments_____
4.21
3.07
H ighw ay privileges, rents of invest
ment property and interest..............
3.32
2.43
Earnings of general departments____
1.34
1.83
Earnings of public-servioe enterprises,
4.76
7.15
50. 36
46.90
.28
.91
2.16
.10
62.91
58.71
.21
1.27
2.71
.02
52.24
48.62
.09
.34
3.14
.05
38.24
35.52
.52
.64
1.40
.16
38.12
35.52
.26
.69
1.40
,24
36.23
33.41
.30
.88
1.41
.24
3.86
.31
4.57
.32
4.18
.37
3.20
.30
2.98
.24
3.05
.30
tm
Revenue receipts______ ________ $51.81
4.79
5.46
6.31
3.64
4.01
3.87
2.77
1.86
6.89
4.34
2.09
7.45
2.74
2.46
7.09
1.50
1.56
6.48
1.03
1.43
6.13
.96
1.47
6.12
42.71
Governmental-cost payment for
operation, maintenance, and
interest....... ........................... . . .
41.42
56.83
58.15
70.77
63.42
45.69
44.60
Operation and maintenance____ _____
35.90
48.29
49.86
60.41
54.76
39.04
38.64
37.24
General departments..........................
General government_____________
Protection to person and property.
Health and sanitation.....................
H ighways___ •___.......................... . .
Charities, hospitals, and correc
tions ........ .....................................
Education—*
Schools....... ....................................
Libraries.........................................
Recreation. ......................................
M is cella n eou s..-----------------------Public-service enterprises..................
33.15
2.94
6.66
3.25
2.87
44.53
3.82
8.74
4.30
3.74
46.18
3.79
8.72
4.19
3. 75
56.38
5.42
10.69
5.44
4.40
50.76
4.60
9.41
4.58
4.58
35.90
2.00
7.08
3.04
2.95
35.18
2.05
6.46
2.99
2.83
33.89
2.11
5.90
2.45
3.08
2.08
3.13
4.18
5.96
5.80
2.28
1.88
1.99
12.50
.41
1.09
1.34
2.75
16.31
.61
1.61
2.28
3.76
16.78
.61
1.63
2.51
3.68
17.97
.65
2,07
3.78
4.03
16.80
.79
1.85
2.34
4.00
15.30
.59
1.26
1.39
3.14
16.17
.51
1.08
1.22
3.46
15.54
.49
1.06
1.27
3.35
Interest______ _______________________
5.52
8.54
8.29
10.37
8.66
6.66
5.97
5.46
10.39
15.24
12.68
16.37
11. 97
9.24
9.32
9.29
Excess of revenue receipts over
payments for operation, main
tenance, and interest_______
No. 2X6.—-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY OF PER CAPITA NET REVENUE RE
CEIPTS, GOVERNMENTAL-COST PAYMENTS, AND DEBT OF 146 CITIES
N ote .—See headnote, Table 201.
Table includes all cities o f 30,000 or more inhabitants in 1903
Per capita revenue receipts1
Per capita governmental-cost payments for
operation, maintenance, and interest1
Other
than o f
publicservice
enter
prises
Operation and maintenance
Year
Total
1903.........................
1909........................
1915.........................
1919-.......................
1922........................
1924.........................
1926______________
1927........ ............. 1928______________
1929.............. ..........
1930.............. ...........
1931.........................
$21.14
26.42
30.00
35.26
53.57
58.41
66.14
69.77
72.11
69.63
73.32
72.96
$18.71
23.53
26.97
31.65
48.74
52.42
59. 55
63.09
65.46
62.81
66.40
66.30
O fpu blicservice
enter
prises
$2.42
2.89
3.03
3.61
4.83
6.00
6.60
a 67
6.65
6.82
6.92
6.66
Total
Total
$16.41
20.14
23.92
28.07
42.93
45.62
50.30
52.64
54.43
55.84
57.70
59.83
$14.35
17.28
20.34
24.18
37.14
40,42
44.27
46.25
47.79
48.88
50.40
52.29
Of
O f public- Inter
general
service
est
enter
depart
ments
prises
$13.25
16.06
18.95
22.28
34.37
36.89
40.51
42.44
4104
45.16
46.69
48.65
$1.10
1.22
1.39
1.90
2.77
3.53
3.76
3.81
3.75
3.72*
3.71
3.64
1 Service transfers and interest transfers included in the amounts for the year 1922.
Net debt is
funded and floating debt less assets in general sinking funds.
Source of Tables 215 and 216: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
$2.06
2.86
3.58
3.89
5.79
5.20
6.03
6.38
6.64
6.97
7.29
7.54
Per
capita
net
debt*
$44.71
61.21
77.86
81.18
97.57
110.09
128.13
134.27
139.63
144.33
153.02
159.70
11. MONEY AND BANKING
No. 2 1 7 .— COINAGE OF THE UNITED STATES MINTS: 1793
to
1932
[A ll figures in thousands of dollars]
Period i or
calendar
year
Total
1793-1800_
1801-1810.
1811-1820.
1821-1830.
1831-1840.
1841-1860.
1861-1865.
1856-1860.
1861-1865.
1866-18701871-1875.
1876-1880.
1881-1885.
1886-1890.
1891-1895.
1896-19001901-1905.
1906-1910.
1911-19151916-1920.
1921-1925.
1926-1930.
1893...........
1894.........
1895-.........
1896.........
189 7
189 8
189 9 _
190 0
.
1901_........
1902...........
2,534
6,971
9,328
18,835
46,463
111, 959
237,390
155, 945
185, 015
126,901
201,346
378,984
390,384
306,322
328, 759
546,055
589,215
596,088
218,388
171, 721
826,838
496,704
66,934
89,185
66,197
70,976
96,042
102,145
139,243
137,649
134, 694
79,661
Gold
Silver
1,014
3,250
3,166
1,903
18,777
89,215
214,142
130,264
175, 093
115,417
168,074
241,753
243, 746
126,180
260,169
411,684
475, 645
535,840
176, 635
35, 525
535,005
424,221
1,440
3,569
5,970
16,781
27,343
22,363
22,972
24,660
7,146
5,610
31,833
136,396
142,657
175,003
63,861
127,018
102,769
48, 053
27,180
99,892
281,167
51,110
8,802
9,200
5,698
23,090
18,487
23,034
26,062
36,345
30,838
30,028
56,997
79,546
59,616
47,053
76,028
77,986
111,344
99,273
101,736
47,185
Calendar
year
M inor
79
151
191
151
342
380
276
1,021
2,775
5,873
1,438
834
3,981
6,139
4,729
7,362
10,801
12,195
14,672
36,304
10,666
21,375
1,135
438
882
833
1, 526
1,125
1,837
2,031
2,120
2,448
190 3
190 4
190 5
190 6
190 7
190 8
1 9 0 9 --..
'1910...........
191 1
191 2
Total
Gold
65,810
260,782
43,684
233, 402
49, 638
78,793
131,907
131,639
88, 777
104, 724
66,177
17,499
25,433
63,458
23,968
18,625
10
191 3
1 91 4 ---.
191 5
191 6
1917
191 8
191 9
192 0
192 1
192 2
192 3
192 4
192 5
1 92 6 .....
1927.
92,335
148,128
145,499
98,621
111, 505
65, 791
27,417
33,285
61,760
30,145
33,743
35,540
31,446
20,778
60,214
100,783
165,077
114,675
229,947
216,457
102,828
141,147
192 8
192 9
193 0
1931....1932____
189,773
54,225
8,731
61,823
68,423
Silver
16,990
10,570
80,680
45,365
206,010
192,380
78,541
125,645
177,360
40,235
2,440
60,895
66,665
19.874
15,696
6,332
10, 651
13,178
12,392
8,088
3.744
6,467
7,341
3,184
6,084
4,114
8,881
29,412
25,473
11,068
25, 057
89,068
84, 326
66, 283
21, 627
19.874
19,826
11,286
8,749
8,691
2,658
621
1,662
Total,. 6,082,396 4,514,183 1,426,
M inor
2,251
1,684
2,299
2,891
3,042
1,469
1,756
3,037
3,157
2,577
4,667
2,208
2,003
6,338
6,118
5,973
9,709
8,167
1,165
72
2,927
2,310
4,203
4,462
4,216
3,665
6,400
3,632
307
1%
141,233
JFigures for periods are totals, not annual averages.
No. 2 1 8 .— MONEY IN CIRCULATION, BY KINDS
N ote .—For total circulation for earlier years see Table 220
[All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
Date
June 30:
1 916....
1 9 1 7 -..
1918._
_
1919....
1920----1921___
1922___
1923—
1924___
1025___
1926.—
1927—
1928___
1929___
1030----1931...1932—
Dec. 31:
1931—
1932-----
Sub
sidi
ary
sil
ver
Fed
NaM i United Federal eral tional
re
nor
States reserve serve bank
notes
coins notes
bank notes
notes
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.7
171.2
193.7
216.5
229.3
248.9
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
235.3
229.3
247.3
253.0
262.0
63.0
ea 4
75.0
81.8
91.0
91.4
89.2
93.9
97.0
100.3
328.2
311.6
291.9
274.1
278.1
259.2
292.3
302.7
297.8
282.6
377,7
375.8
384.6
387.1
386.9
377.1
352.6
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
270.1
275.6
278. 2
284.2
281.2
273.1
256.2
104.2
108.1
111. 1
115.2
117.4
117.4
113.6
389.1
371.1
1 .2
1.2
270.6
257,8
117.2
113.3
Gold
coin
Gold
certifi
cates
Sil
ver
dol
lars
Sil
ver
cer
tifi
cates
624.9
666.5
537.2
474.9
474.8
66. 2
71.8
77.2
79.0
76.7
65.9
58. 0
57.3
54.0
54.3
51.6
48.7
46.2
43.7
38.6
34.3
30.1
476.3
468.4
370.3
163.4
97.6
158.8
265.3
364.3
364,4
382.8
4,885. 3
4,851. 3
4,796.6
4,746.3
4,522.0
4,821.9
5,695.2
447.3
415.9
404.2
393.3
402.3
391,7
385.0
377.0
368.5
357.2
363.0
452.8
1,050. 3
1,082.9
611.2
327.6
a
200.6
173.3
386.5
801.4
1,004.8
1,067. 4
1,007.1
1,019. 1
935.0
994.8
996.6
715.7
5,646.8
5*674.9
408.6
468.6
876.8
600,7
32.8
29.2
Total
3,649. 3
4,066. 4
4,481.7
4,876.6
5,467.6
4,911. 0
4,463. 2
4,823. 3
4, 849. 3
4,815,2
25 0
Treas
ury
notes
of
1890
149.2
606.8
1,698.2
2,450.3
3,064.7
1.7
3.7
11.0
155.0
185.4
129.9
71.9
20.0
10.1
6.9
294.9
292. 2
298.4
262.2
288.4
2,599.6
2,138.7
2,234.7
1,843.1
1,636.1
1,679.4
1,702.8
1,626.4
1,692.7
1,402.1
299.4
289.1
1,708.4
2,780.2
2.9
2.7
716.2
690.6
691. 4
63a 5
689.6
72L4
727.7
711.1
733.8
6817
651.5
650.1
654X2
652.8
650.8
648.4
703.9
287.8
294.4
2,603.5
2,715.7
2.8
2.7
656.4
820.5
6.5
4.6
4.0
3.6
3.2
Source: Treasury Department.
217
218
MONEY
No. 8 1 9 .— STOCK OF MONET IN THE UNITED STATES, BY KINDS
Figures prior to 1890 have been revised from the best available
data, but the older records, especially from 1860 through the early 70’s, are not com plete and figures for
gold and silver those years are only estimates. Figures beginning 1890 have been com piled on the basis
of revised figures for June 30 of each year and therefore differ slightly from the m onthly circulation state
ments. In 1927, data were revised to include minor coins beginning 1900 (no satisfactory data available
for earlier years) and gold coin and bullion held abroad for Federal reserve banks and to exclude ear
marked gold. Gold and silver certificates and Treasury notes o f 1890 are not shown, since equivalent
amounts held in trust against them are included in gold coin and bullion and silver dollars.
N o t e .— A m ounts in th ou san d s o f dollars.
June 30
(except as
indicated)
1865----1870----1875___
1880___
1882___
188 3
188 4
188 5
188 6
1887....
1888----188 9
189 0
189 1
189 2
189 3
189 4
189 5
189 6
189 7
189 8
189 9
190 0
190 1
190 2
190 3
190 4
190 5
190 6
190 7
190 8
1909....
191 0
191 1
191 2
1913..
1914..
191 5
191 6
191 7
191 8
191 9
192 0
1921....
192 2
192 3
192 4
1925___.
192 6
192 7
192 8
1929....
193 0
193 1
193 2
D ec. 31
1931 „
1932_
Total
442,102
1,180,197
899,876
925,702
1,185, 550
1,409,398
1,472, 494
1,487,250
1, 537,434
1, 561,408
1,633,413
1, 691,441
1, 658,672
1,685,123
1,677,794
1, 752, 219
1, 738,808
1, 805,079
1,819,360
1,799,975
1, 906, 770
2,073,574
2,190,094
2,336,220
% 511, 472
2, 593, 910
2, 717, 646
2,838,023
2,919, 494
3,109,380
3.158, 111
3, 423,068
3,451,521
3, 466, l
3, 606,989
3,701,965
3,777,021
3,797,825
4, 050, 783
4,541, 730
5,678,774
6> 906, 237
7, 688, 413
8.158, ■
8,174, 528
8,276,070
8,702,788
8, 846, 542
8, 299,382
8,428,971
8, 667, 282
8,118,091
8,538, 796
Gold coin
and
bullion 1
214.000
189.000
189.500
121,135
351,841
506,758
542, 732
645.501
588,697
590, 774
654,520
705,819
Frac
Silver Subsid United tional
iary
States paper
dollars silver
notes
cur
rency*
Other
United
States
cur
rency
21,000
236, 567
2,507
551
8,306,564
9,079,624
9,004,506
431,066 25,006
356,000 39,879
375,772 42,129
3 2,743
69,660
346.681
122, 789
346.681
152,048
346, 681
180,307
346.681
208,539
346.681
237,192
346, 681
277,446
346.681
310,166
346, 681
343,947
346.681
695, 563 380,083
346.681
646, 583 438.754
346.681
664, 275 491,058
346, 681
597,698 538,301
346.681
627,293 548,000
346, 681
636,256 547,777
346.681
599, 598 651,724
346.681
696,239 556,590
346, 681 M inor
861, 515 561,351
346.681 coins
963,498 563,697
346.681
1,034,384 566,131
346.681 26,520
1,124, 639 568,183
346, 681 28,404
1,192, 595 570,135
346, 681 30,643
1,248, 682 573,643
346, 681 32, 935
1.327.656 572,870
346.681 34, 519
1,357, 656 568,229
346, 681 36,384
1, 475,707 668,252
346.681 39, 403
1, 466,389 668,250
346.681 42, 550
1,618,133 668,260
“ ' ~ 681 44,304
i,
1.642.042 568.277
45,193
1.636.043 568.278
346.681 47,264
1, 753,197 568, 279
346, 681 51,028
1,818,188 568.278
346, 681 53,094
1,870, 762 668,273
346, 681 56,951
1.890.657 568,272
346, 681 69,536
1, 985,539 668, 272
346.681 61,327
2, 444, 636 568, 271
346, 681 63.909
3,220,242 568,270
346.681 69,688
3,162, 808 499,516
346.681 78,146
3,113,306 308,146
346.681 82.909
2,865, 268,857
346.681 92,479
3,274,730 288,788
346.681 98,522
3,784,652 381,174
98,593
4,049,554 491,887
346.681 99,056
4,488, 391 503.755
346.681 102,445
4,360, 382 522, 061
346.681 104,004
4,447,397 533,491
346.681 108,891
4,587,298 537,944
346.681 113,295
4,109,163 539,962
346, 681 116,689
4, 324,351 539,961
346.681 120,640
4,534,866 539,960 310,978 346.681 126,001
4.955,921 539.958 308,619 346.681 126,887
3,918,596 540.008 304,883 346.681 126,493
9,421,225
9, 704, 030
4,460,099 639.958 308,313 346.681 126, 659 2,926,039
4,513,001 540.008 306,694 346.681 126,607 2,987,015
9,500
10,000
28,000
72,862
74,429
74,960
75, 262
74,940
75,061
75,548
76,406
76,602
76,825
77,849
77,521
77,415
76,250
76,954
75,972
75,818
76,128
74,867
82,864
89,823
97,184
102,035
107,062
114,824
118,225
130,452
147, 356
159,409
155,159
159,607
170,588
175,196
182,007
185,430
188, 890
198,275
231,857
242,870
258,855
271,314
271,211
269.186
277,614
283, 472
288,923
295, 590
299, 010
304.187
Statebank
notes
207,102
142, 920
2,223
964
9,000
12,790
15,444
187,667
201,226
150,772
80,495
22,083
10,596
7,176
5,713
4,854
4,155
3,711
3,:
2,974
2,772
2,8
2,6
Na
tionalbank
notes
146,138
299,767
354,408
344,506
358, 742
356,073
339,500
318, 577
311, (
—
279,218
252,368
211,379
185,971
167,928
172,684
178,714
206,855
211,691
226,001
231,442
227,900
241,351
Per
cent
age of
gold to
total
m oney
48.41
16.01
21.06
13.09
29.68
35. 96
309,640
353, 742
356,672
413.671
449,235
495,720
561,112
603,789
698,334
689,920
713,431
728,195
745,135
759,168
750.672
819,274
744,175
715,420
724,205
719,277
719,038
743,290
758,202
747,440
778,012
733,366
702, C“
704,146
699,621
704,294
38.29
37.84
40.07
41.73
41.00
41.28
38.54
37.91
34.37
34.75
34.97
33.31
36.51
41.55
43.99
43.71
44.78
45.98
45.95
46.78
46.50
47.46
46.43
47.27
47.57
47.19
48.61
49.11
49.53
49.78
49.02
53. 83
56. 71
45.80
40.49
35.12
40.06
45.73
46.53
50.74
52.64
52. 76
52.93
50.62
50.64
698,317
697,004
736,674
54.59
54.68
43.52
710,612
881,331
47.34
46. 51
1Does not include gold bullion and foreign coin outside of the vaults o f the Treasury, Federal reserve
banks, and Federal reserve agents, except gold held abroad for the account of Federal reserve banks.
a There has been no fractional currency in actual circulation to any extent since 1878.
8 Silver bullion in Treasury.
Source: Treasury Department.
219
MONEY
No. 2 2 0 .— MONEY IN CIRCULATION, HELD IN TREASURY AND IN FEDERAL
RESERVE SYSTEM, AND TOTAL STOCK
N o t e .— A ll figu res e x c e p t p e r capita in th ou sa n d s o f dollars.
In conformity w ith revisions in the form of
circulation statement in 1922 and 1927, figures for 1915 on have been com piled to include in the holdings
of Federal reserve banks and agents, and, hence, in stock of m oney, gold bullion and foreign coin held
b y them and gold coin and bullion held abroad for the account of Federal reserve banks, and also to
include in the holdings of Federal reserve banks and agents, and, hence, exclude from circulation, all
forms of m oney held b y them whether as reserve against Federal reserve notes or otherwise. A s to other
revisions, see headnote, Table 219. Per capita figures are on basis of population estimates o f the
Treasury Department
M on ey outside o f the
Treasury
M on ey held in the Treasury
Stock of
June 30
money in
(except as the United
indicated)
States
1800—
1810___
1820----1830___
1840----1850----1860----1866___
1870___
1875----1880----1886----1890----189 2
189 3 '
189 4 _
1 8 9 5 -..,
1 8 9 6 ....
1 8 9 7 ....
1898.
1 8 9 9 ...
190 0
190 1
190 2
1 9 0 3 ...
1 9 0 4 ...
190 5
190 6
190 7
1 9 0 8 --.
1909_
1 9 1 0 --1 9 1 1 -.-,
1 9 1 2 -..,
1913191 4
191 5
191 6
191 7
191 8
191 9
192 0
192 1
1922.__
1 9 2 3 .-.
192 4
192 5
192 6
1927_
192 8
192 9
193 0
1 9 3 1 ...
1 9 3 2 ...
D ec. 31
1931..
1932-.
Total
In trust
against
gold and
silver
certifil
28,000
58,000
69.100
93.100
189,969
285,367
442,102
1,180,197
899, 876
925, 702
1,185, 550
1,537,434
1, 685,123
1, 752,219
1,738,808
1,805,079
1,819, 360
1,799,975
1,906,770
2,073,574
2,190,094
2, 366, 220
2,511,472
2, 593,910
2, 717, 646
2, 838,023
2,919,494
3,109,380
3,158, 111
3,423,068
3,451, 521
3, 466,856
3, 606, 989
3,701,965
3, 777,021
3, 797,825
4,050, 783
4,641,730
5,678, 774
6,906,237
7,688,413
8,158,496
8,174,528
8,276,070
8,702,788
8,846, 542
8,299,382
8,428,971
8,667,282
8,118,091
8,538,796
8,306,664
9,079,624
9,004,505
1,500
3.000
2.000
6,756
3,664
6,605
6,695
96,657
156,994
109, 461
225,922
473,126
684, 259
716, 918
702,429
672,282
701,339
761,441
744,391
759,959
813,376
969,492
1,032, 479
1,097,555
1,168,982
1, 224,813
1,245,501
1,330,109
1,420, 507
1, 597,132
1, 599,621
1, 603,186
1,731,084
1,782, 320
1, 834,112
1,845, 570
1,967,665
2,356,536
2, 859, 396
2,976,251
2,907,812
2,379,664
2,921,089
3, 515,583
3,821,846
4, 248,438
4,176,381
4,210,358
4,159,056
3,725,650
3,789,886
4,021,937
4,227,735
3,493,122
9,421,225
9,704,030
4,089,914 2,246,928
3,712,282 1,821,943
Reserve
against
U nited
States
notes i
Held for
Federal
reserve
banks
and
agents
A m ou nt
693,345
816,365
855,984
810,636
1,015,881
1,262,089
1,297,893
1,207,836
1,376,935
1,367,591
1,473,118
1,763,110
1, 582, 576
1,856,986
1, 741,087
2,226,059
1,795,349
26,500
^55,000
67,100
87,344
186, 305
278,762
a 435, 407
1,083, 541
774,966
833,789
973,382
1, 292, 569
1, 429, 251
1, 601, 347
1, 596, 701
1,660,809
1,601,968
1,506,435
1, 640,983
1,837,860
1,904,072
2,081,231
2,203,198
2, 279,114
2, 399,732
2, 552,906
2, 623,340
2,774,690
2,813,863
3,079,155
3,148, 826
3,148,684
3, 263, 053
3, 335, 220
3,418,692
3, 459, 434
3,319,582
3, 649, 258
4, 066,404
4, 481, 697
4,876,638
5,467,589
4,910,992
4,463,172
4,823,275
4,849,307
4,815,208
4,885,266
4,851,321
4, 796, 626
4,746,297
4,521, 988
4,821,933
5,695,171
122,129 1,931,465
156,396 2,138,750
5,646,773
5,674,941
1,500
3.000
2.000
5,756
3,664
6,605
32, 085
17,549
13,753
228,261
428,387
566,046
560,322
628, 012
483,947
467,901
478,604
524, 245
527,354
684, 503
724,204
782,759
851,068
939,696
949,347
995,419
1,076,259
1,253, 219
1,296,926
1,285,014
1,387,149
1,415,576
1,475, 783
1,507,179
1,619,429
2,057,409
2,063, 391
1,407, 694
906,673
704,638
919,643
1,000,578
1,150,168
1,628,139
2,059,799
2,139,770
2,096,205
1, 986, 761
1,854,373
1,978,448
2,196,103
1,979,137
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
96,520
64,977
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
152,977
152.979
152.979
152.979
152.979
152, 979
152.979
152.979
152.979
152, 979
153,621
154,189
155,421
156.039
156.039
156.039
156.039
156.039
626,295
1, 205,082
1,416,086
1,184, 276
1,537,857
2,108,887
2,285,170
2,260,891
1,752,744
1,717,348
1,712,003
1,387,650
1,562,426
1,796,239
1,776,690
1,235,737
156.039 1,564,819
156.039 1,577,904
In circulation
H eld b y
Federal
reserve
banks
and
A ll
other
money
6,695
96,657
124,910
91,912
112,168
144,865
155,872
60,872
45, 587
79,294
117.391
193, 540
165,787
135,715
186,022
134,990
158,274
164, 796
167,914
135,117
146,153
184,690
194,247
193,913
152,695
168,172
193,936
216, 744
208, 329
188.391
195,259
146,147
116,731
210,496
432,074
337, 771
310,610
253,139
233,529
206,429
210,217
199,050
195, 427
195,199
217,049
91,211
98,902
122,209
* B oth of these items include also reserve against Treasury notes o f 1890. The first should be deducted
from the totals fo r m o n e y held in the Treasury before com bining them w ith total m oney outside of the
Treasury to arrive at the stock o f m oney in the U nited States.
1 Includes total stock of silver dollars and subsidiary silver.
for ®Based on Treasury estimates of population revised in accordance with 1930 census enumeration.
FRASER
Source: Treasury Departm ent.
Digitized
220
FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS
No. 2 2 1 .— FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS:
P r in c ip a l
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Reserves
A ll banks:
Dec. 31, 1915 ..
Dec. 31, 1920
D ec. 31, 1923 .
Dec. 31, 1924 .
Dec. 31, 1925_____
Dec. 31, 1926........
Dec. 31, 1927.........
D ec. 31, 1928
Dec. 31, 1929.........
Dec. 31,1930
June 30, 1931____
Dec. 31, 1931 .
June 30, 1932........
D ec. 31, 1 9 3 2 .- - .
Boston:
D ec. 31, 1929____
Dec. 31, 1930
Dec. 31, 1931
Dec. 31, 1932
N ew Y ork:
Dec. 31, 1929
D ec. 31, 1930
Dec. 31, 1931
Dee. 31, 1932
Philadelphia:
Dec. 31, 1929
D ec. 31, 1930
Dec. 31, 1931
Dec. 31, 1932.........
Cleveland:
Dec. 31,1929
Dec. 31, 1930
Dec. 31, 1931
Dec. 31, 1932
R ichm ond:
Dec. 31, 1929
Dec. 31, 1930
Dec. 31, 1931
Dec. 31, 1932
Atlanta:
Dec. 31, 1929
D ec. 31, 1930
Dec. 31, 1931
Dec. 31, 1932
Chicago:
Dec. 31, 1929
Dec. 31, 1930
Dec. 31, 1931
Dec. 31,1932
St. Louis:
Dec. 31, 1929
Dee. 31, 1930
Dec. 31, 1931
Dec. 31, 1932.........
Minneapolis:
Dec. 31, 1929
Dec. 31, 1930
Dec. 31,1931
Dee. 31, 1932
Kansas C ity:
Dec. 31, 1929
Dee. 31, 1930
Dec. 31, 1931
Dec. 31, 1932
Dallas:
Dec. 31, 1929
Dec. 31, 1930
Dec. 31, 1931
Dec. 31,1932.........
San Francisco:
D ec. 31, 1929
Dec. 31,1930
Dec. 31, 1931
Dec. 31, 1932
o f
A sse ts
Reserve bank credit outstanding
Total
assets
Total
Gold
T otal i
696,746
6, 254,104
5,066,395
5,096, 380
5,109, 404
5,150,081
5,345,586
5,351, 543
5,458.415
5,200,648
5,153,666
5,672,325
5,614,722
6,114,988
555,430
2,250,399
3,168,934
3,047, 054
2, 824, 371
2,947,853
2,867,151
2,708,840
3,010,928
3,081,517
3,575,749
3,157,662
2,776,617
3,331,200
542,709
2,059,486
3,080,032
2,936,533
2,701, 315
2,818,539
2, 733,187
2,584,232
2,857,051
2,941,219
3,408,684
2,988,892
2, 577,809
3,150,671
(3
)
3,323,500
1,238,928
1.302, 336
1,459,172
1,380,983
1, 654, 541
1,808,679
1,581,902
1,373,332
943,022
1, 853,402
2,309,894
2,144,876
460, 831
376,727
443, 253
393,203
283,984
211,365
230, 799
227,945
267,212
201,269
213,444
211,384
85,263
95,851
141,035
111,914
83,372
89,328
139,768
110,729
26,644
13,238
43, 205
11,813
29,878
25,315
33,431
2,248
25,850
49,925
61,002
96,668
1,662, 216
800,242
749,860
1,790,181 1,047,001 1,007,122
881,477
1, 737.909
843, 738
2,120,019 1,068,473 1,016,088
625,545
510,990
646,929
804,378
609,860
506,353
637, 015
799,642
171,759
61,898
149,951
53,601
191,745
158,273
163,393
9,780
239,206
283,332
309,356
733,354
Total
bills and
securi
ties 3
Bills
Bills dis bought in United
States
open
counted
market securities
84,180
32,300
3, 234, 828 2,687,393
1, 211,322
723,068
1,249,438
314,128
1, 395,122
635,193
1,335,055
636,628
1,590.938
581,503
1,783, 485 1,056,466
1,547,517
632,421
1,351,852
251, 398
931,586
149,161
1,825, 088
638,293
2, 295, 519
439,990
2,128,015
234,932
23, 724
15,856
260, 406
287,029
354, 637 . 133,566
387,100
540,160
374,356
374, 568
380,986
314, 820
392,039
616,516
489,070
228,064
392,209
510,587
363,844
729,467
105,502
667,935
338,687
816,960
66,594 1,783,721
33,123 1,855,142
398,019
391,515
490, 445
437,195
216,192
247,426
242, 941
205,377
203,721
238,552
227, 704
185,171
120,277
86,587
197, 375
192, 751
117,123
83,973
194, 739
190,923
65,777
25,663
116,412
47,600
8,540
3,496
4,065
3,054
41,806
54,204
68,652
139,269
475,005
483,337
569,004
512,146
262,877
286,567
338,076
260,071
254,259
278, 471
324, 989
248,902
132,723
130,357
174,190
206, 235
131,197
127,072
171,421
204,736
76,719
37,216
92,609
.20,076
23,499
25, 931
5,561
2,978
29,479
62,925
73,251
181,682
235,137
216,941
214, 351
202,301
105,207
120,124
101, 455
97, 482
99,377
113,220
94, 360
89,319
64,750
49, 669
66, 299
66, 399
61,834
47,609
63, 257
65,208
38,939
22,766
33,377
16,209
13,336
10,936
10,099
1,867
9,559
13,907
19,081
47,132
250, 843
228,101
201, 896
177,671
153,516
159,425
115, 622
87,227
139, 591
150,847
109, 561
82,167
59,229
42,043
63, 075
66, 854
58,488
42,301
62, 925
66, 292
29,347
18,069
34,902
14,949
19,196
15,755
13,235
3, 439
9,945
7,877
13,938
47,404
779,667
632,857
929, 290
1,207,317
453, 700
375,462
625,870
851,539
441,048
353,871
596, 593
823, 728
224,934
167,969
228, 447
283,878
220, 575
165,777
225, 569
281,143
112,668
22,804
74, 496
14,969
37, 561
52,370
42,052
3,964
68,846
89,603
105, 531
262,210
228,276
196,820
188,112
200,114
125,463
113,632
101,816
101,113
116,882
101,329
88,953
91,297
55,115
46,380
56,492
73,028
57,035
48,472
57,688
73,467
17,938
11,301
16,886
6,338
9,801
10,788
12,823
973
29, 266
26,383
27,099
66,156
148,839
124,264
137,585
141,631
95,197
68,669
79,908
68,994
92,466
64,411
74,276
53,891
34,803
40,128
44,138
65,567
33,806
39,522
43,471
65,477
10,177
3,576
17,571
9,604
6,636
8,411
7,329
612
16,873
27,302
27,668
54,850
226,462
199,078
194,416
190,234
137,891
99,571
105,436
93,820
131,719
92,371
97,771
87,058
£
OO
O
Bank and date
Item s
44,967
63,609
40,907
59,624
58,500
69,619
29,649
15,042
27,726
11,512
8,195
12,971
11,666
855
3,063
31,611
18,708
57, 252
153,089
122,218
126,954
113,105
71,149
63,528
61,975
41,741
66,803
46,402
54,029
33,387
47,668
43,652
43,740
51,845
47,378
44,233
43,299
51,749
13,291
4,342
10,416
5,202
9,209
8,575
3,019
826
24, 878
31,316
29,864
45,721
440,061
438,609
439,110
420,052
305,510
298,747
272,287
237,418
294,113
290,354
263,474
228,279
86,628
96,097
131,314
150,617
85,942
97,588
127,436
149,030
39,513
15,483
30,742
23,059
34,613
31,023
32,014
2,527
11,816
51,082
62,810
123,444
.
1 Includes in addition to total bills and securities, amounts due from foreign banks and reserve bank float,
3 N ot available.
3 Includes
United States and other securities,
Source: Federal
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Reserve Board.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
221
FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS
No. 222, — FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS:
P r in c ip a l I t e m s o p L
[All figures except reserve percentages in thousands of dollars]
Deposit liability
ia b il it ie s
Total
Bank and date
Capital
All Banks:
Dec. 31, 915.................
Dec. 31, 920.................
D ec. 31, 923.................
Dec. 31, 924.................
Dec. 31, 925.................
D ec. 31, 926.................
D ec. 31, 927.................
Dec. 31, 928.................
P e c. 31, 929_...............
D ec. 31, 930.................
June 30, 931........... .....
D ec. 31, 931............. ...
June 30, 932.................
D ec. 31, 932................
Boston:
D ec. 31, 929.................
D ec. 31, 930.................
D ec. 31, 931.................
Dec. 31, 932................
N ew York:
Dec. 31, 929.................
Dec. 31, 930.................
Dec. 31, 931.................
Dec. 31, 932____ _____
Philadelphia
Dec. 31, 929.................
Dec. 31, 930.................
Dec. 31, 931.................
Dec. 31, 932............... .
Cleveland:
Dec. 31, 929................
Dec. 31, 930—. ............
Dec. 31, 931_________
Dec. 31, 932_________
Richm ond:
Dec. 31, 929.................
Dec. 31, 930.................
Dec. 31, 931.................
Dec. 31, 932— ............
Atlanta:
Dec. 31, 929.................
Dec. 31, 930.................
Dec. 31, 931_________
Dec. 31, 932.... ............
Chicago:
Dec. 31, 929.................
D ec. 31, 930.................
Dec. 31, 931.................
Dec. 31, 932.................
St. Louis:
Dec. 31, 929.................
Dec. 31, 930__.............
Dec. 31, 931.................
Dec, 31, 932.................
Minneapolis
Dec. 31, 929.................
Dec. 31, 930_...............
Dec. 31, 931.................
Dec. 31, 932.................
Kansas C ity
D ec. 31, 929_.............
Dec. 31, 930.................
Dec. 31* 931.................
Dec. 31, 932.................
Dallas:
Dec. 31, 929.................
Dec. 31, 930-............Dec. 31, 931.................
Dec. 31, 932.................
San Francisco:
Dec. 31* 1929_____ - - - D ec. 31, 930................
D ec. 31, 931.............Dec. 31, 932___ _
M em bers’
reserve
Other
deposits
Federal
reserve
note circu
lation 1
151
80,819
61,264
90,232
45,290
81,885
43,863
50,722
58,412
46,550
123,137
163,464
46,136
51,395
188,817
3,336,281
2,246,673
1,862,062
1,838,164
1,850,827
1, 789,867
1,838,194
1,909, 723
1, 663,538
1, 723, 434
2,624,471
2, 794,963
2, 738, 608
94.1
43.3
75.3
73.0
69.0
71.4
66.4
63.3
69.6
73.7
84.6
66.5
57.6
62.9
2,495
1,319
8,542
2,298
206, 558
132,035
194,460
195,960
81.0
74.3
65.5
71.8
Surplus
54,914
99,821
110,145
112,038
117,237
124,814
132,481
146,936
170,973
169, 640
168,188
160,568
154,812
151,292
202,036
220,915
217,837
220,310
228, 775
233,319
254,398
276,936
274, 636
274,636
259,421
259,421
278,599
a 401,326
1,861,498
1,959, 579
2,310,668
2,257, 388
2, 275, 979
2,530,640
2,439, 686
2,413, 675
2,517,133
2,503,655
2,124, 874
2, 028, 263
2, 560, 885
3 401,175
1,780,679
1,898,315
2,220,436
2, 212,098
2,194,094
2,486,777
2,388,964
2,355,263
2,470,583
2,380,518
1,961,410
1,982,127
2,509,490
11,592
11,877
11,749
10,856
21, 751
21,299
20,039
20,460
144, 042
152,255
157,829
121, 718
141,547
150,936
149, 287
119,420
67,301
65,578
61,639
58,619
80,001
80,575
75, 077
85,058
1,004,370
1,077,847
862,068
1,271,867
985, 791
1,062,276
795,065
.1,256,951
18,579
15,571
67,053
14,916
318,971
384,976
574,186
587,566
60.5
71.6
61.4
57.5
16,467
16, 793
16,600
16,045
26,965
27,065
26,486
29, 242
136,121
144,604
135,490
124, 575
133,193
142,539
i 123,939
121, 686
2,928
2,065
11,651
2,889
162,344
153, 727
269,372
238,125
72.4
82,9
60.0
56.6
15,632
15,813
14,630
14,101
29,141
28,971
27,640
28,294
177,976
191,889
165,102
152,951
173,739
186,377
147,646
146,559
4,237
5,612
17,456
6,392
188,198
194,948
320,335
285,386
71.8
74.1
69.6
59.3
6,072
5,801
5,478
5,150
12,496
12,114
11,483
11,616
67,309
61,673
52, 570
55,078
64,742
60,820
47,256
61,951
2,567
853
5,314
3,127
98,670
100, 515
109, 347
101,601
63.4
74.1
62.7
62.3
5,384
5,346
5,158
4, 679
10,857
10,857
10,449
10,644
65,763
62,911
51, 354
51, 750
62,895
61,014
46,368
49,760
2,868
1,897
4,986
1,990
143,084
133,854
120,626
97,139
7 35
81.0
67.2
58.6
20,013
20,145
18,011
16,157
40,094
39,936
38,411
39,497
336,484
365,152
298,334
416,028
331,302
360,832
283,976
409,360
6,182
4,320
14,358
6,668
304,538
139,162
519,471
692,150
70.8
74.5
76.5
76.8
5,268
5,053
4,693
4,360
10,877
10,562
10,025
10,186
81,495
71,351
65,840
64,355
79,771
69, 621
59,456
62,027
1,724
1,830
6,384
2,328
94, 744
84,599
86,941
103,930
71.2
72.9
66.6
60.1
3,091
3,063
2,951
2,885
7,143
7,144
6, 356
7,019
59,398
49,998
49,912
39,037
56,861
48,447
45,827
37,760
2,537
1, 551
4,085
1/277
66,856
53,558
69,130
80,967
76.4
66.3
67.1
49.2
4,286
4,311
4,185
4,052
9,162
8,702
8,124
8,263
88,289
89,529
79,028
69,524
86,408
87,705
75,229
68,490
1,881
1,824
3,799
1,034
89,434
68,424
82,711
90,490
77.6
63.0
66.2
68.6
4,453
4,356
4,135
3,910
8,935
8,936
7,624
8,719
65,266
58,498
52,872
48,148
63,697
57,533
48,811
46,779
1,569
965
4,061
1,369
46,947
31,901
46,813
38,783
63.4
59.2
62.2
48.0
11,414
11,504
11,339
10,478
19,514
18,475
17,707
19, 701
187,162
191,426
154* 475
145,854
175,317
182,583
138,600
138,747
11,845
8,843
15,875
7,107
189,379
185,839
231,079
226,611
81.1
7!}. 2
70.6
63.7
'
1 Federal reserve bank notes outstanding (net liability) on Dec. 31, 1920, $216,641,000;
None outstanding on other dates shown.
»^Net deposits.
* D ue to member banks—net.
forSource: Federal Reserve Board.
FRASER
Digitized
Reserve
percent
age
1923, $471,000.
222
FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS
No, 2 2 3 ,— FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS :
O pen M a rk e t
b e r 31
and
p rom
H o ld in g s o f A c c e p t a n c e s B o u g h t in
O th e r F e d e r a l R e s e rv e B an ks, as o f D ecem
N o t e .—All figu res in thousand s o f dolla rs.
“ A ll other bankers* acceptances’ * includes bills payable in
foreign currencies in 1924 to 1932
Bankers* acceptances, based on—
T otal
B ank and year
T otal
AllF. B. banks:
1923-_________
1924_ ...............
1925— ..............
354,637
387,100
374,356
351,974
386,873
373,139
380,986
392,039
489,069
392,209
363,844
338,687
33,123
1926..
192719281929.
1930..
19311932.
379,728
391,337
488,532
392,209
363,844
338,687
33,123
2,248
9,780
3,054
2,978
1,867
3,439
3,964
973
612
855
826
2,527
2,248
9,780
3,054
2, 978
1,867
3,439
3,964
973
612
856
826
2, 527
B oston..........
N ew Y ork ____
P hiladelphia...
Cleveland____
R ichm ond____
A tlanta.......... .
Chicago______
St. Louis_____
M inneapolis.-.
Kansas C ity ..Dallas...............
San Francisco.
240,868
284,620
301,191
131,907
84,624
108,431
55,506
38,672
43,047
183
120,335
118,210
131,386
77,068
58,071
55, 247
477
90,445
94,556
63,846
37,714
81,242
143,123
146, 881
131,502
103,582
20,452
6, 882
209
815
6,112
1,990
77,698
95,795
00,664
94,222
81,121
84,009
2,228
8,434 3,640
6,195 5,271
8,707 6,221
15,562 2,970
12,341 42,137
13,675 39,127
29, 539
40
105
18
187
544
35
2,056
31
272
52
137
as o f
H o ld in g s o f
D e c e m b e r 31
2,663
227
1,217
1,258
702
537
2,248
9,680
3,047
2,978
1,230
1,091
3,964
973
612
855
826
2,035
100
No. 2 2 4 .— FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS:
tie s ,
T rad e
accept
ances,
All
other total
Goods
Dom es
stored
tic
Imports Exports abroad or trans
in transit actions
U n ite d
S ta te s S e c u r i
[All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
T otal
Bonds
Notes
Certifi
cates
and
bills
7.9
13.9
47.4
.5
6.5
10.3
4.4
.4
8.1
3.0
7.0
29.0
89.6
105.5
262.2
30.9
53.4
40.8
22.5
2.9
34.3
36.2
49.3
187.1
26.4
27.1
66.2
1.2
11.4
13.9
15.1
.8
11.3
10.1
14.9
40.9
27.3
27.7
54.9
5.9
15.8
17.4
10.2
.6
8.1
11.2
11.2
29.3
31.6
18.7
57.3
2.1
7.7
11.8
11.6
.5
9.8
18.0
10.5
35.6
31.3
29.9
45.7
11.4
18.0
17.3
7.8
.5
6.2
12.1
11.3
22.3
51.1
62.8
123.4
9.8
32.1
25.3
22.1
2.4
21.3
19.2
28.4
76.9
CerfcifiBank and year
Total
All F. R, ban k s:
192 3
192 4
.
133.6
540.2
374.6
192 5
314.8
192 6
616.5
192 7
192 8
228.1
510.6
192 9
729.5
193 0
193_________ 1 817.0
193 2
, 855.1
Boston:
49. 9
193 0
193 1
61.0
193 2
96.7
N ew Y ork:
283.3
193 0
309.4
193 1
1932.............
733.4
Philadelphia:
54.2
1930..............
68.7
1931............ .
193 2
139.3
Cleveland:
193 0
193 1
73,3
193 2
181.7
R ichm ond:
13.9
193 0
19.1
193 1
47.1
193 2
.
Source of Tables 223 and
B onds
Notes
and
bills
29.5
75.3
60.8
48.0
291.0
53.9
76.8
163.8
360.4
421.9
87.0
349.4
187.1
87.4
68.9
106.0
215.6
226.5
33.0
299.7
17.1
115.5
126.7
179.5
256.7
68.2
218.2
339.2
423.6
1,133.6
3.9
27.9
20.3
18.0
2.0
16.5
28.1
31.1
59.8
89.2
114.7
187.3
58.3
18.3
118.7
135.8
176.4
427.4
3.3
33.7
31.2
22.5
1.8
23.4
28.4
33.1
84.7
3.6
31.3
36.7
29.3
2.3
33.9
30.0
39.6
111.1
2.0
7.8
4. 7
.6
8.1
Bank and year
7.2
10.7
29.4
Atlanta:
1930....... .........
1931................
1932_____. . . .
Chicago:
1 9 3 0 -...........
1931— ............
1932_________
St. Louis:
1930_________
1931_________
1932_________
Minneapolis:
1930................
1931_...............
1932___..........
Kansas C ity:
1930................
1931— ...........
1932................
Dallas:
1930_________
1931_________
1932_________
San Francisco:
1 9 3 0 -............
1931.................
1932— ..........
224: Federal Reserve Board.
223
FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS
No. 2 2 5 .— FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS;
C
lasses
and
H o l d in g s
M a t u r it ie s
of
D
is c o u n t e d
B
il l s
by
N o t e —A ll figures in thousands of dollars.
Figures b y maturities in certain years are for an earlier date
than those b y classes and in such cases the totals m ay differ materially
Mem ber bank col Demand
and time Loans to
lateral notes
advances indi
to
viduals,
Commer
member partner
Secured Secured
cial and Bank Trade b y U.S. by U.S.
ships,
banks
agricul
ers’
Govern Govern Other
under
and
w
ise sec, 10B corpo
tural
accept acceptment
ment
secured of F .R .
paper,
ances
obliga
obliga
rations
n.e.s.*
tions
tions
A ct
Rediscounted bills
Bank and date
Total
(all
A ll F. R. banks:
2,719,134 1,521,546
Dec. 30, 19201,144,346
Dec. 3 1 ,1921631,038
_
270, 781
Dec. 30, 1922—_
617,780
Dec. 31, 1923____
723,068
355,816
314,128
Dee. 31, 1924____
102,086
635,193
Dec. 31, 1925____
177,311
636,628
170,961
Dec. 31, 1926____
581,503
Dec. 31, 1927____
87,985
214,986
Dec. 31, 1928___ 1,056,466
632,421
Dec. 31, 1929____
171,078
Dec. 31, 1930____
251,398
98,250
212, 550
Dec. 31,1931____
638,293
Dec. 31, 1932____
234,932
89,763
B oston ........... .
N ew Y ork.......
Philadelphia—
Cleveland____
Richm ond____
A tlanta............
Chicago...........
St. Louis..........
Minneapolis,
Kansas C ity—
Dallas...............
San Francisco .
3,921
4,502
17,644
10,256
11,446
9,480
10,808
188
6,695
8,195
3, 565
3,063
11,813
53,601
47,600
20,076
16,209
14,949
14,969
6,338
9,604
11,512
5,202
23,059
17,218
338
330
233
271,526
41,511
3,618
3,919
1,276
1,872
1,111
163
974
755
449
3,591
1,000
14
219
243
116
21,427
9,985
4,844
7, 042
3,353
3, 357
2,812
1,400
1,645
2,177
1,413
2,355
1,422
13
28
49
407
80
136
134
28
69
36
116
87
17,907
17,752
10,035
6,292
21,849
72,374
97, 575
74,389
180, 573
105,607
62, 297
102, 262
67,958
443,
328,
349,
185,
380,
364,
417,
658,
352,
88,
317,
3,073
25,304
11,100
6,680
2,176
927
3,679
3,953
283
429
572
20
13, 972
701
22
2,829
143
4, 770
21, 254
18, 418
2,147
2,409
2,678
301
2,169
2,436
2,800
1,065
8,511
465
3
1,424
46
9,554
M aturity of discounted bills
Bank and date
T otal
W ithin
15 days
16 to 30
days
31 to 60
days
61 to 90
days
After
90 days
Average
for y e a r 3
280,406
116, 690
48,609
64,310
18,335
35,816
38,865
18,330
38,749
36,331
17,659
39,896
20,288
430,676
161,202
63,372
84,069
26, 413
53,152
49,876
26,892
; 59,509
48,742
26,966
61,106
29,013
311, 619
131,936
50,059
66,514
17,343
33,428
37,232
18,617
38, 616
25,932
19,459
51,407
19,503
63,548
61,644
31,380
29,598
10, 434
10, 951
9,414
7,888
18,124
13,344
11, 813
20,167
10,997
13.29
13.63
12.14
9.89
12139
7.99
8.04
7.58
6.78
8.00
10.27
11.03
11.49
513
884
2,918
3,380
2,208
2,671
2,762
18
1,392
1,639
518
600
157
149
117
497
432
247
1,862
80
3,225
3,170
789
272
16.03
8.73
11.82
14.21
6.46
23.52
18.22
8.79
33.96
31. 44
32.25
8.11
A ll Federal reserve ban ks:
Dec. 30,1920_____ ________
D ec. 2 8 ,1921„_...................
Dec. 2 7,1922.,....................
Dec. 26,1923........................
Dec. 31,1924........................
Dec. 30,1925........................
Dec. 29,1926________ _____
Dec. 28,1927......................
D ec. 26, 1928..................... .
D ec. 31, 1929........................
Dec. 31, 1930........................
Dee. 30,1931_____________
Dec. 28, 1932........................
2,719,134
1,179,833
629,885
857,151
314,128
749,672
710,931
609,209
1,167,579
632,421
251, 398
1,024,133
267, 382
1,632,885
708,361
436,465
612,660
241, 603
616, 325
575,544
537,482
1,012,581
508,072
175,501
851,558
187,581
B o s t o n ....................... .
N ew Y ork .....................—
Philadelphia...............—
Cleveland ............. ........
R ichm ond...................... .
Atlanta.............................
Chicago.............................
St. Louis.
------M in n e a p olis-_____ _
Kansas C ity.....................
Dallas..................... ........
San F rancisco.____ —.
13,383
60,209
49,755
26,176
16,528
24, 580
17,063
7,016
10,430
11,860
5,265
25,117
10,561
54,770
37,447
14, 225
7,764
16,044
7,171
6,841
4,166
4,518
2,470
21,604
815
1,375 .
4,496
3,852'
2,423
2,603
1,902
34
600
881 ;
621
686
1,337
3,031
4,777
4,222
3,701
3,015
3,366
43
1,047
1,652
867
1,955
* N ot elsewhere specified.
a Represents average m aturity (in days) of all time bills discounted during year.
Source; Federal Reserve Board.
224
FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS
No. 2 2 6 .-^-FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS:
H o l d in g s o f D is c o u n t e d
State s
N ote .—Y early average based on end of m onth figures
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Division and
State
Division and
State
1933 i
United States_ 971,283 274,566 335,172 502,251
_
N ew England.
73,660 17,819 17.722 27,640
1,050
3,450
M a in e ............
2,416
1,509
1,452
New Hampshire 2,516
1, 598
2,558
964
1,172
2, 556
V erm ont_______ 1,407
9,997
9,264 12,764
Massachusetts.
53,606
477
801
811
Rhode Island—. 7,116
3,525
3.722
5, 511
6,599
Connecticut___
Middle Atlantic. __ 372,350 101,317 125,166 187,156
New York_........ 217,621 51,335 52,394 69,380
N ew Jersey.
36,963 15,244 24,292 47,769
Pennsylvania— 117,766 34*738 48,480 70,007
East North Cen
58,910 81,866
tral_______ _ 190,778
52,368 16,711 26,924 41,423
O h io ...........
Indiana—______ 12,820
5,268
5,695
4,065
7,344 11,479
63,180
8, 694
Illinois_______M ichigan_____
46,245 12,546 17,239 18, 676
4,593
W isconsin_____ 16,165
3,338
West North Cen
t r a l- ....'----- - 75,733 17,771 21,794 33,779
1,574
M innesota.— - 18, 764
1,144
4,041
6,589
2,782
4,855
Io w a .................
3,189
8,772
31,300
M is so u r i.........
5,203
6,368
707
N orth D akota, _
847
1,341
745
3,354
South D a k ota -688
951
1,505
6,484
Nebraska—.
5,387
10,926
3,460
4,932
3,064
Kansas........
6,619
3,486
South Atlantic.
73,068 28,094 30,998 36,729
Delaware. __
1,040
714
736
579
8,474
2,042
M a ry la n d -.
3,110
4,491
4,282
Dist. of C ol.
526
2,032
1, 225
South Atlantic—
Contd.
V irg in ia .......... .
W est V irgin ia ..
• North Carolina.
South Carolina.
Georgia............. .
Florida.............
East South Cen
tral__________
K en tu cky..........
Tennessee........
A la b a m a ._____
Mississippi____
West South Cen
tral___ ______
Arkansas __........
Louisiana......... .
Oklahoma_____
Texas..................
M ountain..............
M ontana______
I d a h o ................
W yom ing..........
Colorado............
N ew M exico___
Arizona________
U t a h .................
Nevada________
Pacific___________
Washington___
Oregon...............
California..........
B
il l s ,
by
1929 i
1930 i
1931i
1932 1
18,815
5,985
13,825
4,023
11,582
5,042
7,785
4,089
5,801
1,424
4,167
1,546
6,805
4,749
6,654
2,465
4,445
9,596
5,230
3,948
2,905
6,903
52,417
19,673
12,205
16,593
3,946
21,719
3,393
6,900
6,693
4,733
16,930
3,883
5^354
5,912
1,781
18,247
3,404
6,720
6,611
1,512
54,852
4,476
18,149
8,190
24,037
7,937
766
325
489
3,547
395
64
2,351
22,049
3,444
5,702
3,930
8,973
24,706
70,488
5,426
* 3,684
61,378
13,620
24,689
1,243
8,965
4,135
10,346
13,431
1,853
1,203
1,857
3,343
1,275
542
2,801
■ 557
78,714
6,859
3,131
68,724
5,274
765
389
483
1,894
346
33
1,350
14
2,570
8,664
2,102
7,821
4,366
10,417
5,498
752
539
669
1,659
601
87
1,146
45
33,448
% 129
1,584
29,735
1 Figures given include borrowings b y Federal intermediate credit banks as follows:
1929
M innesota_____
Missouri___ . . .
Nebraska.......... .
Kansas. _ _______
South Carolina...
1930
1931
48
816
2,086
262
320
6
214
281
683
91
200
63
1932
367
593
415
592
1929
Louisiana_______
T e x a s . . . ..............
Washington_____
California_______
1930
542
8
109
1,043 ..........73
1,524
247
1931
1932
389
467
368~
411
191
280
No. 2 2 7 .— FEDERAL RESERVE GOLD SETTLEMENT FUND: S u m m a r y
T r a n s a c t i o n s T h r o u g h t h e F u n d , 1917 t o 1932
[All figures in millions and tenths of millions o f dollars]
Balance
at begin
ning of
period
Year
Daily settlements
between Federal
reserve banks
Transit
clearings
1917_______________________
1918................. ..............__.......
1919.........- ________________
1920.-____ ____________— 1921____ _______ ______ ____
1922__________ _____________
1923_______ ___________ _
169.7
311.6
401.9
329.7
357.3
522.1
24,319.1
45,439. 5
66,053.4
85,074.2
64,934.8
75,336.0
1925_______________________
1926__________________ ____
679.5
689.2
554.4
571.1
89,614.7
97,698.3
108,289.5
1927_____ ____ __________
1928___________________________
1929___________________________
1930________________________. . .
1931.
1932______ ____________________
665.3
528.2
687.0
511.2
417.4
123,031.5
132,525.2
145,132.4
151,458.3
124,137.3
89,527.6
1924___________________________
.
.
314.1
i Included in transit clearings.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Source of Tables 226 and 227: Federal
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
115,455.3
Reserve Board.
Inter
Balance
reserve
With
at end
Federal
bank
drawals Deposits of period
reserve transfers
note
clearings
2,643.8
1,235.7
1,377.6
311.6
0)
; 4,812.1
1,614.7 1,705.0
401.9
C)
1
7,930.9 1,871.9 1,799.7
329.7
(l>
7,551.6
1,685.5
1,658.0
357.3
(0
2,303.2 2,468.0
522.1
3,289.1
0
1,154.0
554.4
1,793.0
1,825.3
(!)
1,039.2
1,764.3
571.1
1,781.1
0)
2,030,2
919.6
1,921.8
679.5
0)
909.0 1, 779.0
1, 788.6
689.2
(*)
635.8
1,043.4
3,029.2 3.005.3
665.3
673.2
658.4
758.7
669.4
540.1
545.4
1,436.7
1,172.6
1,052.1
1,530.2
1,905,0
1,648.4
3,797.3
2,855.6
3,160.3
2,063.8
2,729.0
4,156.6
3,660.3
3,014.4
2,984.6
1,970.0
2,625.7
4,182.8
528.2
687.0
511.2
417.4
314.1
340.3
225
FEDERAL RESERVE , BANKS
No. 2 2 8 .— FEDERAL RESERVE GOLD SETTLEMENT FUND:
a c t io n s
T
hrough
the
F
und, by
D
Su m m ary
is t r ic t s ,
T
of
uan s-
1932
[All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
D aily settlements between
Federal reserve banks
Federal reserve
bank
Bal
ance
Jan. 1
Transit clearings
P ay
ments
Interreserve
bank transfers
Federal re
serve note
clearings
W ith
De
drawals posits
Pay
ments
Bal
ance
in
fund at
close of
busi
ness
Dec. 31
Re
ceipts
Re
Pay
Receipts ments ceipts
314.1
89,527.6
89,527.6
545.4
545.4 1,648.4 1,648.4 4,156.6 4,182.8
340.3
Boston __________
N ew York _ __ Philadelphia______
40,3
81.4
14.3
8,298.5
30,627.9
6,662.9
8,376.5
31,853.7
6, 721. 7
50.7
130.6
65.8
48.8
147.3
143.3 1,064.3
57.5
148.0
14.4
103.8
20.3
C leveland._
R ichm ond_________
Atlanta___________
42.2
7.8
7.4
6,034.4
6, 437. 5
2, 556.1
5,892.2
6,408.2
2,432.5
63.8
30.0
23.8
36.9
38.4
37.0
34.6
84.5
32.0
111. 5
76.2
93.9
106.4
126.6
127.9
187.5
159.1
177.2
31.2
11.1
8.2
C h ica g o ___ ______
St, Louis ___ _____
M inneapolis_______
50.5
9.6
9.4
13,320.0
4,090.6
1, 459. 5
13,062,9
3,935.6
1,344.0
77.0
25.9
19.1
74.3
35.1
15.1
52.5
7.4
5.5
440.5
122.5
86.1
635.4
173.7
50.3
549.5
208.8
87.6
92.7
14.0
7.8
Kansas C ity---------D a lla s _________
San Francisco_____
15.7
8.9
26.6
3,411. 5
2,82L 7
3,806.9
3,242.5
2,821.0
3,436. 7
24.0
12.8
21.9
21.3
12.3
25.5
7.5
46.5
18.4
132.8
16.8
213.3
48.0
77.3
222.3
92.5
106.5
383.2
13.9
7.2
15.8
Total________
67.2
238.7
260.5
244.9 2,156.3 1,759.7
42.8
171.8
232.5
Source: Federal Reserve Board.
No. 2 2 9 .— FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS’ GOLD FUND:
Sum m ary
op
T
ran s
a c t io n s
[All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
Federal reserve agent at—
All F. R. banks:
1919_____________________
1920___________
1921 ___ _______ _____
1922 _
.
___________
1923 _________ . : _____
1924______________________
1925______________ J_______
1926 _____________________
1927______________________
1928____________________ ~
1929____________________ _
1930______________ - _______
1931.........................................
1932______________ ______—
B o s t o n . .. ______ _____
New York_
___ ____
Philadelphia.................
Cleveland.* _ _______
Richm ond _ _ .A ____
Atlanta_______________
C h ic a g o .__
St. Louis - __. _____
Minneapolis ________
Kansas C ity _ _______
_
Dallas____________ __
_
San Francisco________
Balance
Jan, 1
928.5
886.3
896. 7
1.394.9
1,681.1
1.648.9
1.307.9
960.2
963.4
1,028.3
761.9
1,262.9
1,109.4
1,250. 7
W ith
drawals *
1.011.4
1,060.7
1.598.5
924.0
755.0
626.0
559. 8
568.2
454.2
473.6
358.5
I.o"
D eposits1
Transfers
to bank
Transfers
from bank
165.0
451.4
1,023.9
492.9
148.5
149.5
126.0
112.3
63.3
70.5
149.9
.5
1. 3
4.0
675.4
498.6
587. 4
609.5
565.7
1,022.8
975.6
1.799.4
2.458.4
1.631.4
1, 500.6
1,101.7
1.678.5
3.101.6
1,479.6
1,118.3
1,651.2
1,326. 8
1,140.0
1,158.3
1,061. 7
2, 258. 5
2,914. 3
1.768.1
2.210.2
947,8
1.819.5
3.084.5
886.3
896.7
l r 394. 9
1,681.1
1,648.9
1, 307.9
960.2
963.4
1,028.3
761.9
1,262.9
1,109.4
1, 250.7
1,237.6
221.1
1,147.0
2 ia o
168.0
134.6
150.5
436.0
173.3
68.0
52.0
95.2
238.0
254.5
1,281.0
166.4
100.5
121.5
120.2
487.0
172.9
46:7
47.0
75.2
211.5
134.0
134.0
73.7
121.5
54.6
48.0
437.0
49.3
28.0
51.8
8.4
97.3
100.6
125.3
188.0
67.6
78.3
383.0
49.7
49.3
56.8
28.4
123.8
1.0
3.0
Balance
Dec. 31
i Withdrawals from and deposits in the Federal reserve agents’ gold fund, other than transfers to or
from bank, practically ceased with the discontinuance of the agents' gold redemption fund in August,
1929.
Source: Federal Reserve Board.
1 7 7 0 5 7 °—
33------- 16
FEDERAL RESERVE fcAHKS
226
No. 2 3 0 .— FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS:
V olum e
O p e r a t io n s
op
in
P r in c ip a l
D epartm ents
(All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
Bank and year
Bills
pur
Coin
chased Currency
Bills
in open received received
dis
and
and
counted market
for own counted counted
account
All F. R. banks:
192 5
.
.............
192 6
192 7
.
192 8
.
1929. __.................
193 0
.
193 1
193 2
..............
32, M2.6
37,682.1
31,934.6
62.413.0
60.747.1
14.067.1
14, 555. 6
18,648. 3
B oston_______
667.8
N ew Y ork ____ 4.912.3
Philadelphia.. 2,562.9
Cleveland____ 1.889.4
R ichm ond____ 1,622.2
Atlanta........... .
691.8
Chicago............ 1,054.3
St, L ouis........ .
658.6
Minneapolis—.
145.5
Kansas C ity ...
346.6
Dallas________
166.1
San Francisco. 3,990.8
2.961.2
3.353.3
4,050.9
4.240.7
3,587.5
3.873.7
2.998.4
762.8
49.9
356.4
39.3
40.4
28.3
29.5
73.7
20.0
13.4
19.8
17.1
75.0
11.557.0
12.585.0
12.939.6
13,315. 6
14, 782.4
14, 262. 8
12.668.6
10,952.6
1, 264.4
3,545.5
863.6
533.3
441.3
389.7
2,184.8
378.0
163.2
238.2
176.5
774.1
411.2
475.0
432.1
451.1
478.2
537.5
585.9
360.3
30.6
165.0
34.5
11.3
13.6
8.3
27.9
10.0
3.4
10.7
7.9
37.1
Collection items
U. S. se
handled
curities—
redemp Trans
XJ. S
Checks Govern
tions, and fers of
handled
All exchanges funds
ment
cou
other by fiscal
pons
agent de
paid
partment
258,611.3
272,945, 2
278,399.6
301, 703. 8
367,215.1
324.883.0
248.173.0
176,591.8
11.192.7
70,642. 2
17.855.8
14.349.5
7.809.3
5,821.7
17.601.5
8,012.2
2.907.3
6.326.0
4.456.0
9,617.6
No, 2 3 1 .— FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS:
680.9
644.3
553.7
543.4
535.6
499.1
480.0
529.1
6.117.0
6.219.4
i, 710.3
7.414.4
7.185.4
7.528.0
7.321.8
5.427.8
5,579.0
4.971.4
10,803.0
9.002.4
7,018.8
7,245.2
17,543.5
19,645.8
109.430.7
120,909.4
136.383.9
148.749.0
170.789.7
198.880.9
162, 095.1
116.040.0
34.5
642.6
256.2 1,970.7
31.5
385.2
332.2
55.3
12.1
203.3
128.5
7.1
64.1
803.5
259.5
17.1
7.9
155.1
15.6
192.4
5.0
137.1
22.7
217.7
915.0
13,416.1
710.6
312.8
250.6
196.1
2,448.5
284.8
144.3
248.5
212.3
506.2
8.661.7
49,476.3
4.981.1
4,221. 2
4.201.2
1.589.2
20,378.0
3.545.7
1,715.0
3.580.2
3.416.2
10,274.2
O p e r a t io n s
of
B ranches
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Noncash collection
Fiscal
items handled
Federal reserve branch
and year
All branches:
1925._..........
1926_____
1927-............
1928...............
192 9
.
193 0
193 1
193 2
.
No. 2. Buffalo...... ........
N o. 4. Cincinnati-.......
Pittsburgh........
N o. 5. Baltimore_____
Charlotte.........
N o. 6. Birmingham___
Jacksonville___
N ashville______
N ew Orleans.—.
N o. 7. D etroit...... ........
N o. 8. Little R ock.......
Louisville..........
M em phis______
N o. 9. Helena...............
N o. 10. Denver________
Oklahoma City.
Omaha...............
N o. 11. El P aso.......... .
H ouston___ _
San A ntonio___
N o. 12. Los A ngeles.. . .
P ortland -..........
Salt Lake C ity .
Seattle___- ____
Spokane. - - - - - -
Bills dis
counted
and
bought
Currency
and coin re
ceived and
counted
3,594,053
4,499,314
4,071,580
7,524,192
8,601,344
2,438,301
2,750, 613
4,005,703
2,649,136
2,879, 738
2,809,240
% 966,956
3,293,274
3,124,304
2, 601,089
2,266,957
821,129
212,202
766,019
284,026
592,395
32,066
286,893
35,417
18,039
99,192
68,516
10,594
14,690
14,036
97,933
97,442
260,408
445,730
61,178
Digitized for Source of Tables 230 and 231:
FRASER
103, 937
176,963
227,600
49,679
32,468
65,-873
42,875
98,154
408,469
25,056
69,848
49,725
13,430
46,733
30,192
38,109
19,564
34,302
36,136
324,057
38,247
35,102
73, 521
14,715
Checks
handled
60,989,227
64,716,081
64,724,395
68, 273,066
72,034,805
62,834,956
48, 079,197
34,048,272
1,773,397
2,229,500
6,878,332
2,563,133
827,324
698,969
1.012.939
781,119
1,065,998
3,359, 771
393, 746
1,451,281
621.696
245,216
1.162.939
1,232,891
1,006,323
270.696
824,570
568,196
2,534,053
867,050
556,432
785,392
337,309
Federal Reserve Board,
Transfers
of funds
Govern
m ent
coupons
All other
94,754
89,637
79,933
78,564
79,570
74,052
68,014
73,973
1,023,263
1,138, 245
1,150,370
1,227, 049
1,227,485
1,088,691
975,775
814, 363
18,510,551
20,210,569
22,240,987
25, 780, 961
28,975,751
33, 111, 377
25,041,132
20,260,015
195,249
183,946
384,349
324,200
271,416
211,848
350,538
226,105
1,876
13,339
14,625
7,025
413
219
1,258
339
2,234
6,982
396
3,012
726
435
3,815
482
2,223
319
931
685
7,570
1,889
853
1,714
613
47.184
46,924
32,964
96,135
22,125
6,898
16,508
33,535
30,347
78,214
20,984
41,414
32,152
5,988
32,256
22,181
54,218
7,999
40,046
23.185
49,020
23,240
24,279
16,992
9,575
1,245,185
381,683
1,018,927
938,166
659,806
66,106
149,664
64,914
490,259
6,942,347
179,030
467,773
358,667
96,284
553,933
155,799
679,958
182,238
1,021,494
334,676
2,256,933
495,010
342, 557
1,020,859
157,747
1,719
20,985
17,263
73,823
30,873
11,566
253
3,142
1,710
10
9,274
326
7,201
38,858
1,446
447
5,579
1,630
227
FEDERAL. RESERVE BANKS
No. 2 3 2 .— FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS: D is c o u n t R a t e s o n A l l C l a s s e s
D is c o u n t e d B il l s , J a n u a r y 1, 1922, to D e c e m b e r 31, 1932
op
N o t e . —In
1914 to 1921 different rates were generally in effect for different classes o f bills. The rates for
each class are shown in Table 249, Statistical Abstract, 1928, and the average rate for all classes com bined
in Table 254, Statistical Abstract, 1930. Beginning 1922, the same rate applied to all classes and maturi
ties of paper with the few exceptions noted
Date effective 1
In effect Jan. 1, 1922...........
1922—Jan. (11,9,23)______
Mar. (15, 25)..............
Apr. (14, 6)_ ______
June (23, 22)............ .
July (12, 8).................
Aug. (15, 12)..............
1923—Feb. 23_______ ______
Mar. 6.......................
1924—M ay 1 ____ _____
June (12,12,19, 2,14,
18, 14, 19, 10)____
July (1,16)_________
Aug. (8, 15, 25) .
Oct. 15.........................
1925—Feb. 27
.................
N ov. (10, 20, 17, 23).
1926—Jan. 8........ ..................
Apr. 23_____________
Aug. 13___________
1927—July 29.........................
Aug. (5, 5, 6, 16, 13,
4,12)............. ...........
Sept. (8,7,13,10)
1928—Jan. (27,25)_________
Feb. (8, 3, 16, 11, 21,
7, 10, 8, 4)...............
Mar. 1_______ __ __
Apr. (20, 24, 20, 23,
25)______ ______
M ay (18,17,25,26,7)_
June (7, 2 )____ _, _
July (19, 13, 26, 13,
14, 11, 1 9)._.......... Aug. 1.........................
1929-M ar. 2 . . ........ ..........
M a y (14, 6, 20)_____
Aug. 9 - .................
N ov. (21, 15, 23)
Dec. (10, 20, 6 )........ .
1930—Jan. 16........................
Feb. (13, 7, 8, 7,8,11,
8, 15, 8 ).......... .........
Mar. (14,20,15,21)
Apr. (11,12,12,15,8).
M a y (8, 2 ). _______
June ( 2 0 , 7 ,2 1 ) ___
July (3, 3,18,12)
Aug. ( 7 ,1 5 ,8 )_____
Sept. (12, 9)...........
Dec. (24, 29)..........
1931—Jan. (2, 10,10, 8, 9)_.
M a y (7,8, 7, 9,15, 9,
9, 21, 8, 22)
_
Oct. (17, 16, 22, 24,
20, 17, 22, 23, 21,
21) .. .................... .
N ov. 14
1932—Jan (25, 28)
Feb 26
June (24, 25)
Bos N ew Phila Cleve R ich A t Chi
St. M in Kan D al San
del
land m ond lanta cago Louis neap sas
las Fran
ton York phia
olis C ity
cisco
4^
4^
4l
A
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
m
4^
4
4K
4
4H
4
4H
4H
m
4
zy2
m
3 y/%
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3H
4
4
3^
4
4
4
4
3M
4
3K
3n
3H
3K
3K
4
4
4
4
3M
3M
4
4
4
3H
3M
4
4%
m
4K
4
4
4
4
4M
4K
4H
4H
4%
4 y2
4H
4H
4K
5
5
5
5
5
5
4H
5
5
5
m
5
5
4V2
5
6
4 4 y3
m
4y
4H
4K
4
3K
3
4
m
4
3
2H
4H
4
4
4^
4
m
4K
3K
3H
~~3M
3H
3
3
3H
sm
4
4
3
2H
m
4H
3 y2
3H
2
2
4
4
3H
3H
m
4H
4
4
m
7 3H
3
3
3
2H
3
4
m
3
3
2H
$4
3H
4
3H
3H
3
2H
3K
m
2H
•
1 Where 2 or more districts changed their rate during a given month, the days of the m onth when the rates
became effective are given in parenthesis in the order in which the districts concerned are amend; for ex
ample, in January, 1922, the rate of 5 per cent became effective for Minneapolis on the 11th, and for Dallas
on the 9th; of 4)4 per cent for San Francisco on the 23d.
3 5 per cent on 6-9 month agricultural and livestock paper from Apr. 7,1923, to June II, 1924, inclusive.
3 5 per cent on 6-9 month agricultural and livestock paper from Apr. 19,1923, to June 25,1924, inclusive;
4H per cent on 91-day to 6-month agricultural and livestock paper from June 19 to June 25,1924.
* Rate changed to 5 on N ov. 1 and 4 % on N ov. 15.
6 Rate changed to 2H on Oct. 10 and 3l£ o n O ct. 17.
Rate ehanged
on Oct. 9 and 3% on Oct. 16. 7 Rate changed to 3 on O ct. 10 and 3 % on Oct. 24.
Digitized«for FRASER to
Source: Federal Reserve Board.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS
228
No.
2 3 3 .—
FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS:
on
B
il l s
a j *d
A v era g e A nnual R
S e c u r it ie s
op
ate
E
a r n in g s
N o te .—R ate on “ A ll classes’ * covers, besides classes specified, earnings on a small amount of municipal
warrants, Federal intermediate credit bank debentures, Federal land bank bonds, and foreign loans on
gold
Average annual rate (per cent)
on—
Bank and year
All
All banks:
191 9
192 0
1921. .
1922— ; ---1923-.........
192 4
192 5
1926-_........
1927_..........
1928_..........
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
B oston:
1930. .
193 1
193 2
New Y ork;
1930-..........
193 1
193 2
Philadelphia:
1930.-........
193 1
1932
Cleveland:
193 0
193 1
193 2
Pur
D is
count chased
ed bills
bills
U .S .
securi
ties
4.04
5.50
5.61
4.11
4.33
3.83
3.51
3.76
3.60
4.24
4.86
3.25
2.20
2.33
4.23
5.88
6.07
4.63
4.46
4.25
3.67
3.95
3.83
4,56
5,03
3.93
3.01
3.43
4.30
5.66
6.70
3.64
4.14
3.31
3.17
3.55
3.49
3.97
6.00
2.26
2.21
2.37
3.67
4.01
3.67
3.66
3.60
3.41
3.64
3.93
3,06
2.04
3.93
1.86
3.06
1.91
2.23
3.69
2.78
3.53
2.61
1.97
4.13
2.96
1.62
1.73
3.00
1.99
2.15
3.28
2.41
3.03
2.86
2,17
3.89
2.94
1.76
1.89
3.52
2.59
2.59
4.18
3.32
3.53
3.48
4.33
4.84
3.12
1.82
1.83
3.37
2.22
2.39
4.21
2.84
2.03
4.66
3.04
1.76
1.81
2.86
1.84
Average annual rate (per cent)
on—
Bank and year
Pur
D is
U .S .
A ll
count
classes ed bills chased securi
bills
ties
R ichm ond:
193 0 .........
193 1
193 2
Atlanta:
193 0 .........
193 1
193 2
Chicago:
1930— ........
193 1
193 2
St. Louis:
1930._..........
193 1
193 2
Minneapolis:
1930. ............
193 1
1932
Kansas C ity:
193 0
193 1
193 2 ..........
Dallas:
1930-............
193 1
193 2
San Francisco:
193 0
193 1
193 2
No. 234.— FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS:
P r o f it
3.44
2.37
2.64
4.08
3.42
a 61
2.84
1.82
3.64
2.88
3.57
2.41
2.69
4.02
3.12
3.55
3.01
1.86
3.12
1.79
1.78
3.37
2.30
2.04
4.12
3.10
3.25
2.76
2.01
3.88
3.26
2.14
1.71
3.60
2. 22
2.27
4.09
3.00
3.50
2.93
1.72
3.91
3.53
2.04
1.83
3.31
2.30
2.46
4.31
3.60
3.52
2.90
1.76
4,02
3.28
2.23
3.27
2.12
2.49
4.22
3.33
3.52
2.59
1.76
3.79
2.80
1.62
1.80
3.40
2.49
2.66
4.28
3.41
3.64
2.94
1.96
4.10
3.21
2.23
3.19
2.31
2.74
4.04
3.04
3.68
2.89
1.88
3.59
3.07
1.99
1.80
and
L
o ss
A
1.55
1.79
2.11
2.20
ccount
[A ll figu res in thousand s o f dollars]
Bank and year
Gross
N et
earnings earnings
D iv i
dend
pay
ments
All Federal reserve banks:
192 2
192 3
.
192 4
192 5
...........................
192 6
1927-...................................
1928
.
192 9
.............. .......... 193 0
193 1
............
193 2
- _______
50,499
60,709
38,340
41,801
47,600
43,024
64,053
70,956
36,424
29,701
50,019
16,498
12,711
3,718
9,449
16,612
13,048
32,122
36,403
7,988
2,972
22,314
6,307
6,553
6,682
6,916
7,329
7,764
8,468
9,684
10,269
10,032
9,282
Boston............................
New York____________
Philadelphia........ .........
Cleveland------------------Richmond____________
Atlanta_______________
Chicago_____ _______—
St. Louis_____ ________
Minneapolis__________
Kansas City____ _____
Dallas—- ............... .
San Francisco________
2,774
15,949
5,001
6,129
1,871
2,003
5, 614
1,625
1,435
2,022
1,307
5,289
687
10,405
3,271
1,871
314
293
2,243
243
272
245
164
2,306
676
3,562
973
858
314
293
1,030
269
175
245
238
649
Fran
chise tax
to G ov
ernment
10,851
3,613
114
59
818
260
2,686
4,283
17
2,011
Carried
to sur
plus
i 660
% 546
*$,078
2,474
8,464
6,044
21,079
22,536
*stm
2 a 7,658
3 11,021
11
6,843
2,297
180
1,091
87
121
10
*7*
1,658
Capital
and
surplus,
Dec. 31
326,640
331,060
329,875
337,547
353,589
366,800
401,334
447,909
444,276
419,989
429,891
31,316
143,677
45,287
42,395
16,766
15,223
65,654
14,646
9,904
12,315
12,629
30,179
1 N et earnings available for dividends, franchise tax, and surplus.
8 W ithdraw n from surplus account.
3 Exclusive of a reserve of $8,158,000 for depreciation on U.S. bonds charged to surplus and returned direct
to surplus at the end of 1931 and 1932, respectively.
Source of Tables 233 and 234: Federal Reserve Board.
F D R LR S R E S S E
E E A EE V YT M
229
No. 2 3 5 .— REPORTING MEMBER BANKS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
IN LEADING CITIES: P r in c ip a l A s s e t s a n d L i a b i l i t i e s
Data are m onthly averages o f weekly figures. T he n u m b e r
of reporting banks was 804 in M arch, 1922, and 423 at the end of 1932, the reduction being due almost
entirely to consolidations
N o t e .— A ll figu res in m illion s o f dollars.
Loans and investments
Total
1922:
M a r c h e . _____
June......... ..............
September ...........
D ecem ber.............
1923:
March—.................
...............
June.
Septem ber............
Decem ber-------1924:
M a rch .._ .............
June....... ................
S e p te m b e r..........
December ..........
1925:
M a rch ... _ ______
June____ —______
Septem ber... .
December..............
1926:
M a rc h ..................
J u n e _____ _______
September............
December
___
1927:
M arch----------J u n e ___ ________
September........... .
D e c e m b e r...........
1928:
M arch___________
June.......................
September. . _ _
D e c e m b e r ..____
1929:
M arch....................
June___ ____ __
September — _ _
Decem ber..............
1930:
March ---------- _
J u n e _______
_
September _ ___
D e c e m b e r . . ___
1931:
January______ _
February.
- .
M arch.
______
A pril. . . ------M a y ------ ---------June— -- ........
July_____________
August
.............
September _____
October_________
N o v e m b e r______
D ecem ber..............
1932:
J a n u a r y .._____
February.. - ___
M arch___________
April________ „
M a y _____________
June..............
J u ly .____ ________
r A ugust---------------September______
October.................
N ovem ber.............
Decem ber..............
Borrow
N et
Reserve ings at
T im e
demand deposits
bal
Federal
Invest deposits
ances
reserve
On
A ll other ments
banks
securities
Loans
Year and month
Total
14,617
15,242
15, 446
16,006
11,034
11,024
11,066
11,445
3,641
3,909
3,908
4,123
7,393
7,115
7,158
7,322
3,683
4,218
4,379
4,561
10,391
11,138
11,076
11,146
3,138
3,349
3,604
3,720
1,318
1,405
1,357
1,383
264
130
145
392
16, 368
16,428
16, 305
16,318
11,796
11,905
11,930
11,985
4,116
4,157
4,028
4,142
7,680
7,748
7,903
7,843
4,572
4,522
4,375
4,333
11,284
11,176
10,991
11,127
3,928
4,020
4,035
4,083
1,404
1,400
1,360
1,382
417
466
545
502
16,443
16,816
17,757
18,465
12,138
12,249
12,725
13,087
4,181
4,310
4,675
4,917
7,956
7,939
8,049
8,170
4,306
4,567
5,032
5,378
11,282
11,773
12,630
13,184
4,227
4,632
4,855
1,435
1,539
1,645
1,691
245
131
83
145
18,523
18,641
18, 978
19,413
13,320
13,375
13,797
14,248
5,122
6,289
5,447
5,843
8,198
8,085
8,349
8,405
5,204
5,266
5,181
5,165
12,866
12,805
12, 892
13,173
5,006
5,202
5,230
5,357
1,627
1,622
1,639
1,685
234
238
403
491
19,420
19, 596
19,775
19, 742
14,172
14, 235
14,498
14,578
5,652
5,693
5,847
5,771
8,521
8,541
8,652
8,807
5,248
5,362
5,277
5,165
12,917
13,074
13,024
13,032
5,497
6,641
5,722
5,768
1,649
1,664
1,674
1,680
372
252
428
447
19,989
20,506
20,653
21, 328
14,536
14,849
15,066
15,396
5,867
6,220
6,298
6,676
8,670
8,628
8,768
8,720
5,453
5,658
5,587
5,932
13,034
13,414
13,340
13, 872
5,989
6,163
6,269
6*419
1,665
1,744
1,703
1,781
268
268
267
388
21, 502
22,063
21,871
22,189
15,370
15,871
15,898
16,253
6,586
6,962
6,840
7,198
8,784
8,909
9,059
9, 055
6,133
6,193
5,973
5,936
13,579
13,450
13,049
13,399
6,689
6,923
6,831
6,842
1,726
1,740
1,699
1,748
362
796
822
799
22, 472
22,231
22, 646
23,012
16,491
16,480
17,197
17,444
7,580
7,332
7,654
7,968
8,911
9,149
9,543
9,476
5,981
5,751
5,449
5,567
13,288
13,001
13,180
13,774
6,839
6,739
6,810
6,727
1,715
1,672
1,703
1, 743
740
670
706
490
22,352
23,024
23,220
23,117
16,746
17,048
16, 859
16,332
7,964
8, 560
8, 383
7,776
8,781
8,487
8,476
8,557
5,607
5,977
6,361
6,784
13,093
13,631
13,622
13,839
6,974
7,211
7,471
7,221
1,697
1,781
1,813
1,834
81
63
44
141
22,660
22, 659
22, 839
22,942
22, 713
22,439
22, 393
22, 093
22, 078
21,425
21, 023
20, 749
15,894
15, 557
15, 452
15,197
14,891
14,623
14, 595
14,380
14, 283
13,650
13,445
13, 204
7, 495
7,315
7,302
7,157
6, 998
6,770
6,631
6, 480
6,413
5,971
5,859
5,763
8,399
8, 242
8,150
8,040
7,893
7,853
7,964
7,900
7,870
7,679
7,586
7,441
6,766
7,102
7,387
7,745
7,822
7,816
7,798
7,713
7,795
7,775
7,578
7,545
13,763
13, 626
13,678
13, 731
13,692
13,425
13, 576
13,290
13,137
12,574
12,279
12,024
7,073
7,213
7,266
7, 328
7,407
7, 258
7,151
7,070
6,892
6, 484
6,251
6,013
1,846
1,792
1, 811
1,799
1,836
1,827
1,843
1,795
1,791
1,717
1,603
1,637
82
57
35
26
28
56
44
75
127
398
404
499
20,178
19, 775
19,434
19,096
19,112
18,877
18,419
18, 587
18,739
19,026
18,987
18,840
12,975
12,711
12,375
11,970
11,702
11,420
11,071
10,897
10,753
10,605
10,400
10,340
5,644
5,497
5,388
5,150
4,975
4,811
4,616 i
4,578
4,524
4,437
4,280
4,319
7,331
7,214
6,987
6,820
6,727
6,609
6,455
6,319
6,229
6,168
6,120
6,021
7,203
7,064
7,059
7,126
7,410
7,457
7,348
7,690
7,986
8,421
8,587
8,500
11,588
11,081
10,950
11,012
11,130
11,013
10,793
10,842
11,143
11, 342
11,571
11,688
5,821
5,715
5,691
5,656
5,690
5,599
5,548
5,630
5,625
5,680
5,692
5,648
1,510
1,437
1,447
1,548
1,705
1,626
1,568
1,643
1,778
1,868
1,949
2,002
469
484
368
277
185
191
212
164
128
103
99
.7 5
Source: Federal Reserve Board.
4, 391
230
1
M
l
I®
i s
1
* * *
“ ii
1*1
i s
r
[A figures, except number o banks, i millions o dollars]
U
f
n
f
T*
t- t
s s ssg fe
a s s s s
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTfEM
tCcfcS'cS'oS’oTafaffod'Q
68S699Sm m
rf
8 §i§»ii§iiis
s
^
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s
s
s
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I8 S 9 3
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s s § § s j
88338
3 g 8 3 S
s fr is f"
sssgs
s f s f r f * *
lis I S
sssas
s
m
m
co
2883S
<D<C^*0^0
S liS i
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88833
839S8 T-Tr-TrHrH
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^ V T rH V T
S lia §
§
SSS88
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§ Ii§ §
l 5
^r^Puf^r^
l s
S8SSS
§
!« * ? < *
i §
§
i i
«* h n h h
{W S sfcT
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® ® sss g s s g g s s s s e
i
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s
s
s
s
s
s
g
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§
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i s
§
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sssgs
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igssi iiiig
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§
sssgs
s
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m
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g'S'*’ * '* '
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1 is
31
D e c e m b e r
of
L i a b i l i t i e ,s a s
a n d
A ss e t s
No. 236.— A
IL M M E BANES O T E F D R L R S R E SYSTEM:
E BR
F H
EEA
EE V
A ll m em ber banks by d is
tricts:
B oston 1931....................................
1932....................................
N ew Y o r k 1931....................................
1932....................................
P h ila d e lp h ia 1931....................................
1932....................................
C le v e la n d 1931....................................
1932....................................
R ic h m o n d 1931....................................
1932....................................
A tla n t a 1931....................................
1932....................................
C h ic a g o 1931....................................
1932.............. .....................
St. L o u is 1931....................................
1932....................................
Minneapolis—
1931....................................
1932....................................
Kansas C i t y 1931.....................................
1932..................................
Dallas—
1931...................................
1932....................................
San F ra n c is co 1931....................................
1932..................................
2,185
1,948
1,390
1( 107
794
841
302
428
492
413
95
221
430
376
2,143
2,040
1,099
1,009
853
797
12
26
179
208
1,125
1,014
1,979
1,811
149
120
62
19
373
367
10,565
10,045
6, 609
5,066
3,956
4,979
2,126
2,966
1,831
2,013
221
268
2,366
2,177
10, 735
10, 334
6, 597
5,780
2,493
2,425
186
198
1,459
1,931
6, 684
6, 992
9,177
9,417
796
1,255
194
120
841
827
2,558
2,355
1, 521
1,313
1,037
1,043
337
410
700
633
122
188
613
534
2,263
2, 209
1,028
934
1,032
1,008
30
38
174
229
1,039
972
2,071
1,980
126
123
141
85
715
693
2,865
2,643
1,807
1,538
1,058
1,105
489
591
569
514
124
160
551
523
2,697
2,539
1,137
1, 020
1,334
1,243
29
33
196
243
1,183
1, 111
2,517
2,355
147
147
129
S6
655
630
1,050
966
693
579
358
387
157
201
200
186
78
107
200
182
1,037
982
450
405
474
455
20
15
93
107
450
■ 420
924
874
51
53
38
41
403
392
906
845
593
516
313
329
154
178
159
151
98
119
174
166
910
862
422
357
369
357
25
45
93
104
428
364
797
721
49
49
48
48
349
323
3,882
2,907
2,632
1,851
1,249
1,056
599
512
650
544
279
453
644
507
4,064
3,482
1,937
1,667
1,645
1,373
34
37
448
404
2,042
1,691
3,687
3,064
286
410
91
50
903
792
1, 031
887
623
468
407
418
159
189
249
230
73
137
171
158
1,028
960
505
447
420
386
8
7
96
119
520
454
939
839
60
62
27
19
465
429
789
658
441
353
349
304
112
110
237
194
95
119
113
104
861
733
340
280
430
376
3
3
87
74
355
276
785
652
46
38
8
14
579
545
1,016
870
574
441
442
429
205
214
238
215
159
237
158
147
1,146
1,072
634
556
341
320
5
8
166
189
664
559
1,005
878
76
69
29
13
824
785
724
647
480
402
244
245
132
141
112
104
114
149
150
139
784
736
465
422
199
191
22
20
98
103
475
420
673
612
50
47
14
9
617
584
3, 005
2,699
1,898
1,570
1,107
1,129
547
601
560
528
203
256
429
397
3,079
2,794
1,089
901
1,727
1, 618
39
45
225
230
1,103
921
2,830
2,538
140
139
57
42
522
449
1 Includes rediscounts and overdrafts; excludes acceptances of other banks and bills of exchange sold with indorsement,
2 Does not include items with Federal reserve banks in process of collection or amounts due from foreign banks or own foreign branches.
3 Includes reserves for dividends, contingencies, etc., but excludes, beginning 1925, reserves for interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and unpaid.
*
“ Dem and deposits” and “ Net demand deposits” revised to include letters of credit and travelers’ checks sold for cash, beginning 1920; “ Due to banks” revised to include
amounts due to ow n foreign branches, beginning 1927.
5 Includes certified and cashiers* or treasurers' checks, and letters of credit and travelers' checks sold for cash.
6 Includes postal-savings deposits, except that such deposits of State banks members are included w ith demand deposits for 1915.
7 Includes amounts due to Federal reserve banks, foreign banks, and other banks and bankers; also amounts due to own foreign branches beginning 1927.
8 Deposits subject to reserve requirements.
0 Less than $500,000.
Source: Federal Reserve Board.
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
232
No. 2 3 7 .- A l l MEMBER BANKS OF FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM:
N um ber,
C a p it a l a n d S u r p l u s , a n d T o tal . R e s o u r c e s
N o te .—A ll national banks, except those in Alaska and Hawaii, are members of the system
Capital and surplus (thou
sands of dollars)
N um ber of banks
Date
D ec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
31,1915.
31, 1917.
31,1918.
31,1919.
29, 1920.
31, 1921.
29, 1922.
31, 1923.
31, 1924.
31, 1925.
31, 1926.
31, 1927.
31, 1928.
31, 1929.
31, 1930
31, 1931.
31, 1932.
State
All
banks
mem N a
and
tional trust
ber
banks banks com7,631
7,907
8, i
9,066
9,606
9,779
9,859
9,774
9,587
9,489
9,260
9,034
8,837
8,522
8,052
7,246
6,816
7,600
7,657
7,762
7,885
8,125
8,165
8,220
8,179
8,043
8,048
7,906
7,759
7,<
V
7,033
6,368
6,011
All
member
banks
31
250
930
1,181
1,481
1, 614
1, 639
1, P “
1, 544
1,441
1,354
1,275
1,208
1,119
1,019
878
805
1,792, 509
1,875,495
1,953,840
2,078,359
2,290,939
2,314,633
2,391,275
% 392,784
2,422,256
2,544,180
2,626,064
2, 841,192
3,104,700
3,247,371
3,265,036
2, 997,573
2,802,274
State
banks
and
trust
com
panies
National
banks
1,828,679
2,396, 260
2, 713,630
2 , 969,560
3,325,962
3,425,296
3,566,681
3, 644,373
3,744,967
3,937,999
4,158,796
4,461,800
4,914,932
5, 621,725
5, 487,242
5,023,558
4,558,119
All
member
banks
1,110,663
1,175,406
1,251,589
1,322,711
1,393,819
1,532,732
1,620, 608
1,810,232
2,374,354
2,222,206
2,025,985
1,755,845
44,888,140
48,935,646
48,843,078
47,057,891
39, 688,322
36,259,926
of
State
banks
and
trust
com
panies
National
banks
13,740,825
23,649,962
28, 245, 710
33,916,044
33,079,016
30,114,136
33,882,571
35, 238,606
38,986,867
41,425, 295
42,029,644
36,170
520,765
759,790
891,201
1,035,023
No. 238.— ALL MEMBER BANKS : C l a s s if ic a t io n
on
Total resources (thousands of
dollars)
13,461,185
279,640
18,539,576 5,110,386
20,535, 553 7,710,157
23,676,048 10, 239,996
22,789,045 10,289,971
19,935,224 10,178,912
21,965, 554 11,917,017
22,395,303 12,843,303
24,368,991 14,617,876
25,839,450 15,585,845
25,669,069 16,360,575
28,148,557 16,739,583
30,573,457 18,362,189
28,839,682 20,003,496
28, 753,832 18, 304,059
24,618, 214 15,070,108
23,268,936 12,990,990
L oans and I nvestm ents
D e c e m b e r 31
[All figures, except number of banks, in millions of dollars]
1932
1920
loa n s and investments, total.
1930
1931
193%
Central Other
reserve reserve
city
city
banks banks
State
Coun N ation bank,
al bank
try
etc.,
banks m em m em
bers
bers
35,934
34,860
30,575
27,469
8,373
9,489
9,607
17,399
Loans, total1
............... ............... 26,150
23,870
19,261
15,204
4,169
5, 642
5,493
9,828
5,376
Loans to customers, to ta l3. . 23,908
T o banks..............................
714
On securities (exclusive of
loans to banks)3.............. 8,488
Real estate loans, total___
3,191
On farm land...................
388
On other real estate.......
2,803
A ll other (including over
drafts)............................... 11,515
21,637
631
18,359
790
14,349
444
3,431
258
5,464
136
5,454
50
9,473
310
4,876
134
7,942
3,234
387
2,847
6,290
3,038
359
2,678
4,848
2,862
356
2,505
1, 546
179
2
177
1,870
1,379
121
1,258
1,432
1,304
234
1,070
3,063
1,636
297
1,339
1,786
1, 226
59
1,167
10,071
9,831
8,242
6,195
1,447
2,078
2,669
4,464
1,731
Open market loans, to ta l3 . .
.
Acceptances and commer
cial paper purchased___
Loans to brokers in New
Y ork *................................
2,243
2,233
901
855
739
78
39
355
500
582
736
327
498
401
66
31
229
269
1,660
1,498
575
357
338
11
8
126
231
Investments, total......................
9,784
10,989
11,314
12,265
4,203
3,948
4,114
7,571
4,695
2,784
U , S. Government securities.
3,863
4,125
5,319
6,540
2,831
2,234
1,474
3,755
Other securities, total.........
Domestic—
Bonds................................
A ll other______________
Foreign............................... .
5,921
6,864
5,996
5,726
1,372
1,714
2,640
3,815
1,910
4,169
1,123
629
4,931
1,218
715
4,353
1,102
540
4,273
1,003
450
982
270
120
1,211
394
109
2,080
339
221
3,016
469
330
1,257
534
120
N um ber of banks......................
8,522
8,052
7,246
6,816
48
322
6,446
6,011
805
ui uLnoi uaxiAo aim miis ui tuLi'iiauge or uraits soia witn lnaors
J E xcept loans to broker customers in N ew Y ork, m ade b y N ew Y ork C ity banks.
8 Includes loans to broker customers in N ew York, made b y N ew Y ork C ity banks.
* Loans on securities to brokers and dealers in securities at N ew York City.
Source of Tables 237 and 238: Federal Reserve Board.
233
ALL REPORTING BANKS
No. 239.— AIL MEMBER BANES OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM:
in g s ,
E xpen ses,
and
E arn
D iv id e n d s
[All figures, except ratios, in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
1933 i
All member banks
1933
im
im
1939
im
1931
19331
State
National banks,
bank
etc.,
members m em
bers
P rin cip a l earning
assets, total 2
--------- 26, 207. 0 29,673.9 32, 756.0 35, 727.1 35,395. 4 33, 431.8 28.522.5 17,818.6 10,703.9
Loans 2_________ 18, 532. 0 20, 809.1 23,006. 0 25, 614.7 25,018. 2 21, 73Z 3 15,743.9 10, 475. 5 6, 268. 4
Investments 2
___ 7, 675. 0 8, 864.8 9.749. 9 10,112. 5 10,377.2 11, 699. 5 11.778.6 7,343.1 4, 435. 5
Capital funds 2 3------ 4,380.1 4.589.3 5,162. 7 6,360.3 6.722.8 6,395. 9 6,660.1 3,317. 2 2, 343.0
Gross earnings, total. 1,719. 4
Interest earned - . 1,493. 8
Expenses, total.......... 1, 232. 7
Interest paid.......
590.1
1, 918.1
1, 615. 6
1.367.3
669.1
2,120. 3
1.749. 0
1, 515. 7
737.6
2, 474.1
2,068.9
1,683.7
823.5
2.228.8
1, 857. 5
1,604. 3
771.0
1,911.5
1,581.9
1, 335. 4
600.0
486.7
149.8
336.9
257.9
550.8
131.3
419.5
272.7
604.6
157.6
447.0
312.7
790.4
233.9
556.5
408.6
624.4
317.9
306.5
372.0
576.1
563.5
12.7
335.8
$5.98
$6.47
$6.34
$5.62
$5.26
$5.23
$1.29
$1.41
$1.36
$1.56
$0.87
$0.04
$7.69
$9.14
$8.66
$8.75
$4.56
$0.20
Net earnings..............
Net losses....................
N et profits..................
Dividends declared—
Ratios:
Earning assets
per $1 of capi
tal funds..........
Net profit per
$100 of earning
assets................
N et profit per
$100 of capital
funds.................
$5.04
$4.57
$5.37
1 Earnings, expenses, and dividends for 1932 are not yet available.
2 Figures are averages of amounts for call dates during the year.
3 Capital, surplus, and undivided profits, including reserves for dividends and contingencies and, for
1923 also reserves for taxes, interest, and other expenses accrued.
No. 2 4 0 .— A l l REPORTING BANKS IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES:
L oans, I n vestm
e n ts, and
D
e p o s it s
of
M
em ber
and
N
onm ember
B
anks
N ote .—All figures in millions of dollars. Data include national banks, State commercial banks and
trust companies, mutual and stock savings banks, and all private banks under State supervision
Deposits 2
Investments
Loans
Date 1
All
banks
M em
ber
banks
Nonm em
ber
banks
All
banks
1923—June 3 0 . ____
Dec. 31______
1924—June 30______
Dec. 3 1 _ _ ___
1925—June 30............
Dec. 31............
1926—June 30........
Dec. 31............
1927—June 30. ..........
D ec. 31............
1928—June 30............
Dec. 31........ ..
1929—June 29............
D ec. 31............
1930—June 30...........
Dec. 31............
1931—June 30...........
Dec. 31............
1932—June 3 0 _____
Dec. 31______
30,378
30,778
31, 523
32,440
33, 865
35,640
36,157
36,759
37,360
38,407
39,464
40,763
41, 512
41,898
40,618
38,135
35,384
31,616
27,834
26,063
18,750
18,842
19,204
19,933
20,655
21,996
22,060
22,652
22,938
23,886
24,303
25,155
25,658
26,150
25,214
23,870
21,816
19,261
16,587
15,204
11,627
11,936
12,320
12, 507
13, 210
13,644
14,097
14,106
14,421
14,521
15,161
15,607
15,853
15,748
15,404
14,264
13,568
12,355
11,247
10,859
13,360
7,757
13,225
7,645
13,657
7,963
14, 742
8,813
14,965 * 8,863
14,963
8,888
15,404
9,123
15,260
8,990
16,391
9,818
17,043
10,361
17,801
10,758
17,504
10,529
16,962
10.052
16,519
9,784
10,442
17,490
18,074
10,989
19,637
12,106
18,481
11,314
11,414
18,237
18,883
12,265
M em
ber
banks
Nonmem
ber
banks
5,603
5,580
5,693
5,929
6,102
6,076
6,281
6,269
6,573
6,683
7,043
6,975
6,910
6,735
7,048
7,085
7,531
7,166
6,823
6,617
All
banks
M em
ber
banks
40,688
42,163
43,405
45,835
47,612
49,224
49, 733
50,029
51, 662
52,909
53,398
56,766
53,852
55,289
54,954
53,039
51,782
46,261
41,963
41,643
23,871
24,996
25,711
27,836
28, 440
30,029
29,781
30,474
31, 269
32,063
32,133
34,826
32,284
33,865
33,690
32,560
31,566
27,432
24,755
24, 803
Nonm em
ber
banks
16,817
17,167
17,694
17,999
19,172
19,195
19,952
19,555
20,393
20,846
21,265
21,940
21,567
21,424
21,264
20,479
20,216
18,829
17,208
16,840
1 Date of reports of member banks; data for nonmember banks are from reports of nearest available date.
1 Exclusive of interbank deposits. Includes certified and officers' or treasurers' checks and letters of credit
and travelers’
checks sold for cash.
Source of Tables
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 239 and 240: Federal
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Reserve Board.
234
ALL REPORTING BANKS
No. 2 41,— AIL REPORTING BANES:
plu s,
D
and
N
um ber,
e p o s it s , o n
or
R
A
esou rces,
bout
June
C a p it a l
30
and
Sur
N o t e . — See headnote, Table 242
[All figures, except number of banks, in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
N um
Capital D em and
AOltti
and time
ber of resources
and
banks
surplus deposits1
Year
1890 (revised)1895.................
1900.................
1905.................
1910.................
1915.................
1917.................
1918.................
1919.................
1920.................
1921..................
8,201
9,818
10,382
16,410
23,095
27,062
27,923
28,880
29,123
30,139
30,812
6,357.6
7,609.5
10,786.8
16,918.2
22,450.3
27,804.1
37,126. 8
40,726.4
47,615.4
53,079.1
49,671.4
1,416.3
1,621.3
1,673.1
2,516.8
3,427.8
3,895.8
4,219. 7
4,386.3
4,619,4
5,113.0
6,446.0
4,072. 5
4,921. 2
7,238. 9
11,350. 7
14,963.7
18,965.7
26, 058. 4
27,715. 5
32,629. 3
37,268.1
34,790.9
N um
Capital Dem and
V’ otai
-Q
i1 rtJ 1
and time
ber o f
and
banks resources surplus deposits1
Year
1922................. 30,389
1923................. 30,178
1924................. 29,348
1925................. 28,841
1926................. 28,146
1927................. 27, 061
1928................. 26, 213
1929................. 25, 330
1930................. 24,079
1931................. 22,071
1932................. 19,163
50,425.4
64,034.9
57,144.7
62,057.0
64,893.4
68,132. 6
71,574. 3
72,172. 5
74,020.1
70,209.1
57,245.1
5,641.4 37,143.5
6,851. 9 39,983.6
6,081. 6 42,903.8
6,343.0 ,46,716.2
6, 745. 3 48,826.6
7,141. 0 61,062.1
7,671.1 53,244.7
8,408.7 53,157. 9
8,858.4 53, 681.1
8, 462.8 60,504.8
7,375.9 41,188.0
1 For banks other than national, figures include in addition to demand and time deposits shown in the
original reports, a certain amount of deposits not classified as to demand and time. See T able 250 and also
headnote Table 242.
Source: Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Departm ent.
No. 2 4 2 .— ALL REPORTING BANES:
plu s, and
D
e p o s it s
N
um ber,
for
E
ach
R e s o u r c e s , C a p it a l
C lass of B an ks
Sur
and
N o te .—B anks in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto R ico, and Philippine Islands are included. Data for national
banks and in recent years for other classes are as of June 30 or about June 30. In earlier years reports for
banks other than national were of various dates. Figures for private banks, which include only those
under State supervision and others voluntarily reporting, except for 1880, and for other banks except
national for earlier years, especially 1875, 1880, and 1885, w e incomplete. Prior to 1910, figures for State
banks include stock savings banks and loan and trust companies in a number of States, and in some
instances private banks. Deposits exclude interbank demand deposits and U. S. deposits; they also
exclude dividends unpaid and, beginning 1910, certified and cashiers’ checks, items at one time included
in original figures for demand deposits; they include postal savings
[All figures, except number of banks, in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
Year
N um
T otal
ber of
banks resources
Capital
and
surplus
Dem and N um
T otal
and tim e ber of resources
deposits1 banks
National banks
1830._
1840..
1860..
I860-1865..
1870...
1875..
1880..
1885..
1890 4_.
1895.
1900__
1905..
1910...
1915..
1920..
1921..
1922..
1923..
1924..
1925...
1926...
1927...
1928...
1929...
1930...
1931...
1932...
For footnotes see p. 236.
1,294
1,612
2.076
2.076
2,689
3,484
3,715
3,732
5,668
7,145
7,605
8,030
8,154
8,249
8,241
8,085
8,072
7, 978
7,796
7,691
7,536
7,252
6,805
6,150
1.126.5
1.565.8
1.913.2
2.035.5
2,421. 9
3.061.8
3,470. 6
4.944.2
7.327.8
9.896.6
11.795.7
23,411.3
20,517.9
20,706.0
21.511.8
22.565.9
24.350.9
25.315.6
26.581.9
28.508.2
27.440.2
29,116.5
27.642.7
22.367.7
357.1
518.9
634.7
574.0
672.8
854.7
906.0
877.8
1.205.0
1.634.4
1.790.6
2.210.6
2.300.1
2.356.0
2.399.5
2.414.6
2.488.4
2, 611. 8
2.731.1
3.013.6
3.106.4
3,335. 3
3.181.5
‘ “ 8.4
Capital
and
surplus
Dem and
and time
deposits1
State (commercial) banks
398.4
542.3
686.5
833.7
1.106.4
1.521.7
1.736.0
2.458.1
3.783.7
5.070.5
6.426.2
13,671.8
12.373.4
13.229.4
14.008.7
14.818.8
16.320.7
17,057.1
18, 202.8
19, 300.4
18,821. 4
19.678.8
18.685.5
15,206.3
329
901
824
1,562
349
325
551
620
975
2,289
3,774
4,369
7,794
12,166
14,598
18,195
# 18,875
18,232
18,043
17.436
16,983
16,493
15,690
15,078
14.437
13,582
12,259
10,455
3 110. 2
657.7
532.3
999.9
3 231.0
* 215.1
272.3
354.9
553.6
884.3
1.147.5
1.759.8
3.190.9
3,695.0
4.399.6
14.009.8
14.199.1
13,064.4
14.162.9
14.816.0
15.979.2
16,579.7
16.565.0
16.291.0
16.824.3
15.269.9
13.110.1
9,478.8
3 358.4
3 217.3
3 421.9
371.2
3 8 6 .5
75.9
109.6
155.9
245.0
324.5
328.4
534.2
623.4
725.1
1.447.2
1.642.9
1,575.4
1.612.9
1, 664.4
1.706.7
1.789.3
1.814.0
1.788.7
1.960.3
1.827.8
1.622.0
1,332.2
40.8
75.7
109.6
253.8
360,0
3 55.9
165.9
208.8
344.3
562.6
712.4
I,266.7
2,365.2
2,675.4
3.231.0
10.827.1
10.664.4
10,097.9
11,120.6
11.745.4
12.672.8
13.145.8
12,923.7
12.725.1
12.816.5
II, 628.8
9.862.0
6.651.0
235
ALL REPORTING BANKS
No. 2 4 2 . —
A
ll
R
e p o r t in g
C
B
:
B
an ks
lass
of
N um
Total
ber of resources
banks
N
um ber,
an ks—
Capita]
and
surplus
R
esou rces,
E tc.,
for
E
ach
Continued
Dem and N um
and tim e ber of
deposits1 banks
Total
resources
Capital Dem and
and sur and time
plus
deposits*
Year
Loan and trust companies
1875 .....................................
1880 ......................................
1886 .....................................
1 8 9 0 ................................
1895.......................................
1900.......................................
1905 .....................................
1910.....................................
1915.....................................
1920.......................................
1921...... ...............................
1922 .....................................
1923.......................................
1924 .....................................
1925 .....................................
1926 .....................................
1927 .....................................
1928 .....................................
1929.......................................
1930
...........................
1931........ .............................
1932.......................................
35
30
40
149
242
290
683
1,091
1,664
1, 408
1,474
1,550
1,643
1, 664
1,680
1,656
1,647
1,633
1,608
1,564
1,469
1, 235
1880
................................
1885 .....................................
1890 .....................................
1895 ....................................
1900 .....................................
1905.......................................
1910.......................................
1915.......................................
1920.......................................
1921.......................................
1922 ........................ ............
1923.......................................
1924.......................................
1925
..............................
192C.......................................
1927
................................
1928
.......................... .
1929 ..................................
1930........ ..............................
1931.......................................
1932
.........................—
629
646
637
664
652
668
638
630
620
623
619
618
613
611
620
618
616
611
606
600
594
122.9
126.9
248.4
503.8
807.1
1,330.2
2,866.0
4, 216.9
5,873.1
8,320.0
8,181.1
8, 533.9
9, 499. 3
10,323.8
11, 565. 5
12, 205. 2
13, 994. 8
15, 230.9
16,155. 2
17, 702. 7
16,861.0
13,118.8
28.8
24.7
37.1
105.3
173.1
m 6
524. 4
800.1
927.5
985.7
1, 053. 5
1.095.0
1.198.1
1,293.3
1,366.7
1,487. 2
1,678.0
1,889. 3
2, 395. 8
2,679. 7
2,588. 0
2, 238.0
Private banks
85.0
90.0 « 2,802
188.4
336.5
1,358
546.7
1,070
1,028.2
989
1,980.9
1,028
934
3,026.0
4.177.8
1,036
799
6.061.9
5, 601. 5
708
673
6,490. 5
6,825. 3
604
7,779.2
560
8,530.4
523
8,863.4
495
10,074.2
467
404
10,874. 5
10, 959. 5
391
11, 688.9
361
284
10,663.6
8, 277. 2
227
51.2
88.6
126.1
136.0
175.8
184.6
249.2
289.7
334.5
366.4
468.2
496.5
558.8
633.2
703.0
782.9
851.6
823.7
898.9
968.1
890.0
819.1
1, 095. 2
1, 336. 0
1, 597.3
2,134.5
2, 736. 5
3,360. 6
3,950. 6
5,186. 8
5,575.1
5,778. 9
6,288. 6
6, 693. 2
7,147. 0
7,577.5
8, 076. 5
8, 672. 8
9, 003.1
9, 215.6
10f 034. 8
10,038.8
• 182.7
51.1
40.4
22.6
29.4
25.4
29.0
26.4
24.0
25.7
22.4
19.8
19.5
21.0
19.3
16.6
19.4
15.7
12.0
9.6
101.6
81.8
96.2
127.9
124.0
134.1
169.3
133.7
145.2
131.4
120.5
126.2
131.2
123.2
110.6
107.2
79.8
59.1
40.5
Stock savings banksi 1
Mutual savings banks 7 8
881.7
1,203. 0
1,486. 6
1,756. 7
2,336. 5
2,967. 3
3,652. 4
4, 319. 4
5,619. 0
6,040.1
6,351. 6
6,904.8
7,364.7
7,913. 0
8, 422. 3
9, Oil. 2
9, 688. 2
10,006. 5
10,295.3
11,191.8
11,134.1
3 676.1
165.2
130.6
126.8
165.2
160.0
177.7
212,6
175.3
185.5
165.5
150.9
155. 2
174.2
164.1
148.8
156.5
114.6
82.1
55.4
284
353
350
569
1,121
1,529
1, 087
6 978
1, 066
1, 029
990
972
904
843
791
747
714
654
502
256.0
297.0
288.4
400.9
829.4
1,238. 7
1, 506. 4
557.9
1, 583. 9
1,790. 7
1,923. 4
2,093.1
2,196. 4
1,815. 5
1, 707. 2
1, 589.8
1,521.1
1,321.4
1,090.2
34.1
41.3
29.1
39.2
95.3
133.9
108.6
59.1
121.0
122, 5
130.7
128.7
133.0
115.7
111.4
103.0
101.0
91.3
77.7
214.0
247.0
255.2
356.5
707.2
1,046.0
1, 351. 2
442.8
1,401. 7
1, 609.0
1,746. S
1,918.2
2,021. 5
1, 661. 7
1, 561. 2
1,450. 2
1,389.2
1,199. 8
974.3
i See footnote, Table 241.
3 Capital only.
3 Estimated.
4 Figures for State banks and private banks revised.
» In 1921 returns from California, which in 1920 had shown 106 stock savings banks, included all banks
except 1 mutual savings bank with State banks, which accounts for part of the increase in State banks and
the greater part of the decrease in stock savings banks. In subsequent years returns showed separate
statistics for each class of banks.
* Average for all private banks for the 6 months ended M ay 31,1880, as reported to the Commissioner of
Internal Revenue for taxation purposes.
7 Stock savings banks included with mutual savings banks <fr State banks, in 1880 and 1885. For deposits
in savings banks for earlier years, see Table 254, p. 244.
s Figures given under “ Capital and surplus" are surplus funds only.
Source: Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department.
ALL KEPOBTING BANK S
236
No. 24 3 .— A IL REPORTING BANKS:
Sum
m ary,
by
Sta te s,
June
30, 1932
[AH figures, except number of banks, in thousands of dollars]
Loans and
discounts,
N um Total re including
redis
Division and State ber of sources or
banks liabilities
counts
and over
drafts
Invest
ments
Reserve
with
Federal Capital,
surplus,
reserve
and net
banks
undivid
or other
ed profits
reserve
agents
Tim e
Dem and deposits
(includ
deposits ing postal
savings)
Grand total___ 19,183 57,245, 131 28,089,853 18,223,241 2,674,941 8,092,532 16,405,679 24,774,389
Continental U. S____ 19,103 50,920,166 27,906,414 18,170,023 2,672,679 8,044,461 16,316,990 24,661,225
New E n g la n d _____
M a i n e ...................
N ew H am pshire-.
Verm ont
.. ...
Massachusetts----R hode Island----- Connecticut______
Middle Atlantic_____
N ew Y ork ..............
New Jersey............
Pennsylvania........
East North Central __
O hio................... —
Indiana...................
Illinois-.................
M ich ig a n ...............
W isconsin________
West North Central..
M innesota..............
Iow a. .....................
M issouri. ____
, North D akota-----South Dakota —
Nebraska
Kansas________ __
South Atlantic_______
Delaware------------M aryland...............
Dist. of C olum bia.
V irginia—...............
W est V ir g in ia ----N orth Carolina—
South Carolina___
G e o r g ia ............. . .
Florida....................
Bast South C entral...
___
Kentucky
Tennessee . . ._ ^
Alabama
_____
Mississippi....... .
West South Central. _
Arkansas.................
Louisiana...............
Oklahoma..............
Texas.......................
M ountain.................
M ontana.................
Idaho................. .
W y o m in g ..............
C o lo r a d o ..........___
N ew M exico..........
Arizona...................
Utah........................
N evada...................
Pacific_________ _____
W ashington______
O regon....................
California...............
A la sk a .. .................
Hawaii ......................
Puerto R ico .............
Philippines_________
994
115
117
100
416
34
212
7,063,206
438,373
311,668
246,527
4,199,894
545,420
1,321,324
3, 743, 850
207,942
130,492
132,992
2,258, 596
253, 299
760,529
2,719 26,246,074 12,386,431
984 18,354,790 8,831,621
475 2,342,453 1,170,428
1,260 5,548,831 12,384, 382
4,089 8,733,731 4, 518,458
807 2,368,044 1,315, 670
695
843, 219
347,159
1,149 2,952,362 1,410,218
581 1,670, 787
968,755
857
899,319
476,656
4,640 3, 535,635 1,645,641
840
905, 267
398,765
897
588, 237
315, 693
914 1,181, 604
509, 779
237
88,747
45,964
257
105,079
50,961
615
297,215
146,063
880
369,486
178,416
1,780 3,193,442 1, 643,232
59
181, 690
86,915
372,454
205
889,806
39
320,136
140, 545
390
541, 257
328,400
210
300,128
179,100
257
265, 583
146,744
124
117,671
56,571
312
338, 517
173,921
184
238,654
58, 582
1,323 1,234,733
700,965
471
438,673
256,745
383
400,896
233, 485
237,477
243
130,506
226
157, 687
80,229
2,036 1,955,271
937,404
273
145,792
72,223
436,314
246,379
195
142,041
356,915
510
1,058 1,016,250
476,761
731
151
112
73
221
49
26
71
28
784,347
124,246
69,489
56,289
. 270,554
36,924
55,565
130,586
40,694
337,135
46,498
28,864
30,537
flOl, 490
16,367
20,598
68,507
24,274
791
259
169
363
4,173,727
426,983
241,125
3,505,619
2,093,298
183,144
79,546
1,830,608
16
19
14
11
12,390
114,035
63,034
135,506
4,593
65,293
40,449
73,104
2, 486,421
191,319
157,010
81,031
1,404,822
238, 576
413,663
180,994
5,229
3,173
2,179
127,963
17,217
25, 233
8,991,948 1,338,607
5,990,132 1,013,187
795,146
66,889
2,206,670
258,431
2,199,785
465,750
577,875
138, 595
183,531
17,743
778,044
174,918
407,911
77, 592
252,424
56,902
1,112,266 i 116,721
326,653
27,048
154,736
13, 551
398,742
24,279
24,959
4,649
34, 382
2,968
74,695
11,695
31, 531
98,099
1,004,581
144, 519
67,984
8,588
381,480
39,593
100,617
9,796
108,392
12,429
64,101
20,042
56,825
23,311
33,249
1,926
73,161
21,125
118,772
7,709
263,789
27,678
97,557
8,070
68,010
9,734
56,416
7,658
41,806
2,116
114,852
506,754
33,722
18,232
91,404
10,802
127,476
14,977
254,152
70,841
271,321
49,881
24,850
14,263
102,663
12,748
20,939
37,670
8,307
1,333,168
155,210
105,167
1,072,781
44,518
10,305
1,324
1,692
20,941
1,350
4,326
4,031
549
240,240
31,089
13,831
195,320
4,899
28,170,
. 187
1,722
18,427 " " 2, 075”
833,601
47,646
39,214
26,313
487,570
66,495
166,363
3,976,070
2,622,850
303,130
1,050,090
1,188,782
315,486
106,004
447,345
199,791
120,156
463,215
95,482
72,636
170,723
11,779
14,405
39,244
68,946
514,866
43,377
116, 237
49,416
92,671
51,591
44,469
17,257
63, 606
36,242
202,268
69,012
63,307
46,909
23,040
290,473
23,982
57,187
43,656
165,648
97,787
16,516
7,762
7,713
32,726
4,498
8,108
15,953
4,512
1,215, 702 4,543,382
53,710
302,056
29,739
223,663
18,293
181, 769
810, 210 2,604,128
91, 456
361,895
212,294
869,872
7,544,852 10,842,123
5,530,098 7,365,741
580,784 1,220,607
1,433,970 2, 255,876
2,759,452 3,353, 683
666,136 1,031,596
265, 520
259,642
1,091,038
843,206
481,284
796,197
255,474
423,042
1,338,751 1,286,696
271,141
436,789
190,294
258,702
623,336
329, 260
25, 614
42, 507
35,873
40,571
119,119
90,249
173,374
87,618
957,235 1,288,218
62,820
62,995
200,483
467,171
118,480
120,734
144,041
221,676
96,017
117,310
97,071
67,913
39,558
35,921
105,906
115,529
92,859
78,969
399, 905
408,487
136,353
143,757
131,469
132,977
76,182
74,102
55,901
57,651
862,855
464,393
55,476
43,071
151,669
122,493
176,343
94,623
470,367
194,206
287,118
290,732
45,096
50,122
29,169
24,260
21,075
20,073
109,117
98,389
18,052
9,986
20,003
22,712
32,963
47,839
11,643
17,351
477,399
63,644
29,372
394,383
960,120
125,729
78, 570
755,821
2,194,611
183,335
98,695
1,912,581
1,678
21,439
6,818
18,136
4,111
37,957
15,484
32,037
5,683
43,609
17,290
46,582
1 Includes $332,014,000 mortgages and judgments of record reported for banks other than national.
amounts of such in previous years were reported with investments.
Source: Comptroller of the
Currency, Treasury Department.
The
237
NATIONAL BANKS
No. 2 4 4 .— A l l REPORTING BANKS:
C l a s s if ic a t io n
MENTS AS OF JU N E 30
of
L
oans
and
I
n vestv
[All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
1930
1931
40, 510.1
35,210.5
28,089. 9
409.3
10, 036.4
443.5
9,693.4
507.9
9,433.8
11, 533. 0
346.4
9, 111. 3
368.8
6,011.1
489.8
844.3
17,340. 7
1, 058. 3
14, 535. 2
638.7
11,008.7
............ ........... .......... ... .......... ................
17,944.7
20,060.2
18,223.2
United States Government secu rities..........................................................
State, county, and municipal bonds_____ ____________________________
Railroad and other public service corporation bonds............... .................
Stock of Federal reserve banks and other corporations. ............................
Foreign government bonds and other foreign securities...........................
Other bonds, notes, warrants, e t c _________
______ ______ _________
3,846.9
1.702.1
3, 328, 3
484.1
673.2
7.910.1
5, 717. 6
2,266.0
3, 867. 6
849.3
765,2
6, 594. 5
6,455.6
2,801.8
4, 276.1
735.3
580.8
3,373.8
Loans and discounts, total1......... . .......................................................
Real estate loans, mortgages, deeds of trust, and other liens on real
estate:
On farm land............... ......................... . ............... .................— _ —
On other real estate....... ........ ... ................. . .............. ............ ..........
Loans secured b y U. S. Government and other securities (exclusive of
loans to ban ks)_. — ________ ________________ ______ . ___
Loans to banks . _ __......................................... _ ________________ ____
Commercial paper bought in open market; acceptances payable in
United States; and notes, bills, and acceptances payable in foreign
countries
____ - _. _______ ____________ _________
- ....
All other loans (including overdrafts)..........................................................
Investments, total.........
1933
i Includes rediscounts and overdrafts.
No. 2 4 5 .— NATIONAL BANKS: P r i n c i p a l R e s o u r c e s a n d L i a b i l i t i e s
Data include banks in Alaska and
Hawaii. Loans and discounts include rediscounts and overdrafts; they exclude acceptances of other
banks and bills of exchange or draft sold with indorsement beginning 1921. Undivided profits include
prior to 1929, reserves for dividends, contingencies, etc., and prior to 1925, also reserves for taxes, interest,
etc., accrued. Investments include securities borrowed prior to 1903; thereafter, figures represent securi
ties owned. Deposits exclude interbank demand deposits and U. S. deposits; they also exclude dividends
unpaid and, beginning 1910, certified and cashiers' checks outstanding, items at one time included in
original figures for demand deposits; they include postal savings.
N o t e .—A ll figures, e xcep t n u m b e r o f b an k s, in m illion s o f dollars.
On or
about
June
30 —
1885.—
1868—
1889—
1870—
1871.—
1872----1873----1874----1875—
1876— .
1877....
1878....
1879----1880___
1881----1882—
1883— .
1884—
1885—
1886—
1887—
1888— .
1889—
1890—
1891— 1892—
1893—
1894—
1895—
1896—
1897___
1898___
1899___
Capi D e
tal, mand
Loans
In
sur
N ote
N um and
and
vest plus, time circu
ber of dis
lation
banks counts ments undi
de
vided
profits posits
1,294
1,640
1,619
1,612
1,723
1,853
1,968
1,983
2, 076
2,091
2,078
2,056
2,048
2, 076
2,1-15
2,239
2, 417
2,625
2,689
2,809
3,014
3,120
3,239
3,484
3,652
3,759
3,807
3,770
3,715
3,689
3,610
3,582
3,583
362
656
686
719
789
872
926
926
973
934
902
835
836
995
1,145
1, 209
1,286
1,270
1,258
1,399
1,560
1,628
1,779
1,934
1,964
2,128
2,020
1,944
2,017
1, 972,
1,978
2,164
2,508
407
507
466
453
456
450
445
451
443
427
431
460
715
451
484
471
465
449
432
407
329
356
323
311
309
347
357
435
447
464
484
555
652
380
529
549
562
594
626
662
676
687
679
656
629
615
624
642
660
707
739
725
760
806
842
875
935
988
1,011
1,029
1,001
987
983
962
955
947
398
576
574
542
602
619
641
623
686
641
636
622
649
834
1,032
1,067
1,043
979
1,106
1,146
1,285
1,292
1,442
1,522
1,535
1,753
1,557
1,678
1,736
1,668
1,770
2,023
2,522
131
295
293
291
308
327
339
339
318
294
290
300
307
318
312
309
312
295
269
245
167
155
129
126
124
141
155
172
179
199
197
190
199
On or
about
June
30—
Capi
De
tal,
In
N um Loans
sur mand Note
and circu
vest plus,
ber of and
dis
time lation
banks counts ments undi
de
vided
posits
profits
1900—
1901—
1902—
1903—
1904—
190 5 -.
1906—
1907 —
1908—
1909__
1910__
1911__
1912—
1913—
1914—
1915—
1916—
1917—
1918—
1919—
1920—
1921—
1922—
1923—
1924...
1925—
1926—
1927—
1928—
1929_
_
1930 _ _
1931-1932-
3,732
4,165
4,535
4,939
5,331
5, 668
6,053
6,429
6,824
6,926
7,145
7,277
7,372
7, 473
7,525
7,605
7,579
7,604
7,705
7,785
8,030
8,154
8, 249
8,241
8,085
8,072
7,978
7,796
7,691
7,536
7,252
6,805
6,150
2,644
2,981
3,247
3,442
3, 622
3, 930
4,237
4,664
4,640
5,061
5,456
5, 634
5,974
6,162
6,446
6, 665
7,769
8,992
10,165
11,027
13,637
11,980
11,193
11,780
11,958
12,596
13,327
13,854
14,927
14,811
14,897
13,185
10,286
775
886
945
1,025
1,096
1,205
1, 241
1,362
1, 520
1,613
1, 576
1,726
1,823
1,846
1,871
2,026
2,321
2,962
3,837
4,811
4,051
3,922
4,518
5,032
5,107
5,705
5,842
6,393
7,147
6,657
6,888
7,675
7,197
Source of Tables 244
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ and 245; Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1,013
1, 062
1,184
1,286
1,349
1, 407
1,494
1,608
1, 672
1,748
1, 857
1,940
1, 990
2, 053
2,058
2,105
2,103
2,218
2,279
2,418
2,684
2,796
2,848
2,876
2,916
2,970
3,089
3,240
3,571
3,594
3,881
3,626
3,131
2,458
2,942
3,099
3,201
3,312
3, 784
4,056
4,323
4, 375
4,899
5,071
5,314
5,671
5,829
6,125
6,426
7,830
9,321
10,006
11,865
13,672
12,373
13,229
14,009
14,819
16,321
17,057
18,203
19,300
18,821
19,679
18,685
15,206
265
319
309
359
400
446
511
548
614
641
676
682
709
722
723
723
676
660
682
677
688
704
726
720
730
648
651
651
649
649
652
639
652
238
NATIONAL BANKS
No. 2 4 6 — NATIONAL BANKS:
P
D
r in c ip a l
R
ecem ber
31
esou rces
and
L
ia b il it ie s
as
op
N o t e —D ata include banks in Alaska and Hawaii
[A ll figures in millions of dollars]
1914
1910
1918
1930
1923
1924
1935
1936
1937
11,357
15,388
20,544
22,799
21,975
24,381
25,852
25,684
28,164
Loans and discounts * 3_____
6,363
United States Government
securities o w n e d -................
760
Other bonds, stocks, securi
ties, etc., ow n ed ..................
1,305
Reserve w ith Federal re
serve b a n k s ...____________
Items with Federal reserve ► 262
banks in process o f collec
t io n ......................................
Due from banks <
...................
1,453
735
Cash in vault—............. .........
8,438
10,447
13,544
11,552
12,218
13,423
13,487
14,647
691
2,771
1,991
2,558
2,490
2,283
2,748
1,813
1,776
1,986
2,344
3,073
3,248
3,508
4,152
1,180
1,185
1,221
1,394
1,377
1,369
1,509
2,276
2,540
522
423
1,873
494
456
2,230
392
487
2,862
410
572
2,856
543
2,636
353
520
2,433
361
1,071
745
1,110
845
1,272
1,317
1,076
1,335
1,089
442
1,379
1,167
476
1,411
1, 217
477
1,629
1,314
531
61
646
3,431
10,730
138
76
650
3,661
11,230
7,808
169
530
481
RESOURCES
Total resources1
-.
707
LIABILITIES
Capital stock_____ _____. ___
Surplus.....................................
Undivided profits *............... .
Reserves for interest, taxes,
etc,, accrued........................
Circulation outstanding____
Due to b a n k s 6..................... .
Dem and deposits 7_________
Tim e deposits 8........................
United States deposits.........
Bills payable and redis
cou n ts3..................................
1,066
727
1,020
[
282
362
564
629
849
2,003
4,934
1,207
72
666
3, 537
6,792
1,936
35
677
3,637
8,991
2,474
313
694
2, 934
9,501
3,632
212
724
3,266
9,529
4,319
304
61
715
3,908
10,326
5, 581
153
3,696
11,112
6,047
132
90
1,381
2,343
512
287
526
1939
1930
1
1933
1938
All
banks
Central Other
reserve reserve
cities
cities
Coun
try
banks
RESOURCES
28,882
28,800
23,311
5,492
8, 580
9,238
15,160
14,369
11,927
9,848
2,078
3,651
4,119
3,009
2,612
2,655
3,176
3,761
1,605
1,218
4,119
1,496
4,185
3,846
1,348
3.413
4,437
V “
4,025
1,138
2,293
3,823
1,626
2,518
552
27
1,051
452
1,235
91
2,075
348
732
192
Total resources 1
___
Loans and discounts * s....................
United States Governm ent securities
o w n e d ..._______ __________________
Other bonds, stocks, securities, etc.,
ow n ed ____________________________
Reserve w ith Federal reserve banks.
Due from b a n k s4...... ............................
Cash in vault........ .................................
15,291
409
LIABILITIES
Capital stock.......... ................................
8urplus........ ............................................
Undivided profits—net.........................
Reserves for dividends, contingen
cies, etc.9 . . .........................................
.
Reserves for interest, taxes, etc.,
accrued.......... .......................................
Circulation outstanding.......................
Due to b a n k s«................. ......................
Dem and d ep osits7................................
Tim e deposits s.......................................
United States deposits.
B ills payable an("
1,616
1,490
492
1,704
1,548
497
1,722
1,548
516
1,621
1,382
352
1,634
1,173
270
415
308
35
634
365
96
500
139
85
92
109
171
167
72
*65
30
67
650
4,074
11, 781
8,307
186
785
72
646
3,146
11,089
8,434
103
646
64
643
3,342
10,639
8,727
163
256
53
627
2,301
9,071
7,610
261
555
780
2,612
8,277
7,377
253
349
15
21
1,094
2,557
647
65
(10)
18
268
1,247
2,967
2, 773
132
49
13
491
271
2,752
3,956
56
299
1 Includes unspecified items.
2 Includes rediscounts and overdrafts.
3Excludes acceptances o f other banks and bills of exchange or drafts sold with indorsement beginning 1922.
4 Includes exchanges for clearing house and other checks on local banks and, beginning 1928, items with
the Federal reserve banks in process of collection.
6Includes reserves for dividends, contingencies, etc.
e Includes certified and cashiers’ checks, cash letters o f credit and travelers' checks, and, beginning 1927,
dividend checks outstanding.
7 Excludes dividends unpaid and certified and cashiers’ checks outstanding.
8 Includes postal savings deposits.
*
9 Reserves for contingencies only in 1932.
1 Less than $500.
0
FRASER C om ptroller o f the Currency, Treasury Departm ent.
Source:
Digitized for
239
NATIONAL BANKS
No. 2 4 7 .— NATIONAL BANKS:
Sum
m ary,
N o t e .— A ll m oney figu res in thousand s o f dollars.
Division and State
Loans
and dis
N um Total re counts
ber of sources or
banks liabilities (incl* re
dis
counts)!
by
St a t e s ,
D
ecem ber
31, 1932
Figures include reserve cities in each State
Invest
ments
Capital,
Reserve surplus,
with
Federal and net
undi
reserve
vided
banks
profits
N a
tional
bank
circu
lation
Tim e
deposits
Dem and (includ
ing
deposits
postal
savings)
Grand total.........
8,016 23,310,974 9,847,724 7,583,436 1,625,840 3,077,547 780,089 8,276,715 7,376,563
Continental TT.S----------
6,011 23,268,936 9,828,142 7,570,690 1,625,840 3,071,471 776,749 8,264,158 7,359,689
Hew England______
M a in e .......................
New Hampshire___
Verm ont____ - -Massachusetts-------Rhode Isla n d ... _
C onnecticut----- --Middle Atlantic... . N ew York .
New Jersey----------Pennsylvania. ..
East North Central.. . .
Ohio........... - --------Indiana_______ _____
Illinois. _ _ _ ---------Michigan
W is c o n s in .----------West North Central----M i n n e s o t a . . ------Iowa .........................
M issou ri...................
North Dakota_____
South D akota_____
N ebraska.................
Kansas............- .........
South Atlantic_______
Delaware—
. .
M a ry la n d ...
Dist. of C ol-----Virginia------------West V irg in ia ... .
North Carolina........
South Carolina .
Georgia-------Florida
-------East South Central —_
K e n tu c k y ... . . .
Tennessee.- . . . A la b a m a .................
Mississippi. . . .
.
West South Central___
Arkansas ___ ___
Louisiana______ Oklahoma___ . . . .
Texas__________
M ountain...... .......... .
M on ta n a ..______ Idaho_____________
W yom ing..................
Colorado_____ . . . _
N ew M exico........... .
Arizona_________ Utah______________
N evada....... .............
350
43
53
45
141
10
58
1, 512
496
269
747
984
266
152
337
102
127
Pacific...........
........
W ashington_____
Oregon.......... ...... ...
California_________
N ew York City 3..........
Chicago 3............... .
858,781 639,684
52, 519
56,875
33,780
29, 612
31,022
26,288
577, 680 435, 729
23, 245
21,199
136,179
74,337
8,708,384 3,485,685 3,211,161
5,185,383 2,005,407 1,848, 217
830, 639 365,537 307, 737
2,692,362 1,114,741 1,055,207
4,228,505 1,887,890 1,057,177
717,054 336,834 223, 655
324,013 132, 516
98, 698
1,860,867 711,219 438,913
907.541 507,915 185, 704
419,030 199,206 110, 207
1,013 1,760,654
559,686
229
194, 674
163
501, 217
97
77
60,836
. 72
53,923
191,362
156
219
198, 956
679,813
229,198
78,151
171, 414
27, 793
21,321
81,118
70,818
563,101
172,006
68, 224
162, 766
20, 754
21, 322
55, 442
62, 587
98,905 278,245 49,165 786,616 598,813
22,424
6,873
4,949
80,834
14,660
24, 796
2,701
13,002
5,154
26,963
10,669
2,150
36,882
8,996
4,386
73,731 187,592 19, 715 598,921 350,014
1,759
11, 271
4,059
18,156
15,959
88,328
9,691
42,724 10,902 109,483
759,771 1, 255,793 193,375 3,143, 721 2,354,323
614, 630 743,921 66, 038 2,122,493 973, 551
30,263 101, 856 29,937 232, 084 397,644
114,878 410,016 97,400 789,144 983,128
393,113 516,434 142,290 1,619,018 1,359,760
30,591 105,375 41,244 245, 465 253,562
41,734 21, 857 121, 601 105,463
15,132
273,658 221,347 25,034 877, 534 388,4451
45,176
97,665 28,556 245, 397 448, 111
28,556
50,313 25,599 129,021 164,181
89,168 198, 705 63, 595 659,900 551,342
23,157
60, 754 18,569 180, 562 220,405
64, 431
8,961
22,146
9,687
70,870
32, 228
53,063 11,428 212,378 111, 760
2,186
2,937
29,119
7, 398
16, 771
6,826
1, 832
21,037
17, 622
2,279
22, 566
51, 213
10,787
9,056
78,690
25, 952 10, 086
89,446
46,938
9,570
1,416, 560
22, 232
225,253
177,835
319,875
147, 629
66,950
56, 684
228,136
171,966
690,947
198,186
267,023
171.487
54, 251
588,410
10,021
72, 229
63, 796
169,468
82, 839
36, 697
24,336
89, 830
37,194
350,071
96,793
144, 595
83,647
25, 036
1,295,767
60, 813
116, 300
295, 697
822,957
466,435
69, 983
23,123
33,678
225,782
27,067
23,658
51,676
11,468
538,876
25, 202
56, 576
103,290
351,808
149,032
19,438
7,760
15, 206
69,630
10,230
5,904
17,360
3,504
475,744
9,192
111. 764
63,950
72,007
35,076
14, 999
16,409
61,331
91,016
183,045
61, 595
56, 750
47, 239
17, 461
368, 540
21,245
24,304
111, 416
211, 575
181,824
30, 591
8,339
9,752
88,350
9,756
11,439
18,558
5,039
890,414
108,962
88,815
692,637
60,089
686
11,272
9,146
11,987
5,031
2,444
1,648
9, 638
8,237
27,382
8,968
9, 704
6,497
2, 213
65,677
2,745
6,844
14,908
41,180
28,259
4, 545
1,450
1,805
12,903
1,288
948
2,829
491
107,476
11,232
8,410
87,834
299,807
33,665
19,873
246,269
i t 4,039,917 1,580,980 1,358,587
9 1,458,553 556,866 875,649
572,706
253, 171
595,3m
162,947
489
16
68
12
139
84
43
21
57
49
291
108
81
77
25
797
52
29
233
483
261
52
28
25
98
26
10
15
7
314
83
71
160
A la s k a ______________
Hawaii . . . _______
4
1
1,984,157
131.343
76.585
65. 590
1.384, 441
52, 655
273, 543
2,717, 527 1,293,784
259,756
89,988
188,344
49,878
2,269,427 1,153,918
4,681
37,357
1,331
18,251
196,763
5, 232
26, 227
21, 239
46,792
21, 683
12,990
7,000
33, 308
22, 292
100,168
25,081
36, 934
31,288
6,865
174,965
9,191
13,801
33,611
118,362
50,591
8,592
2, 778
4, 434
23,215
2,964
2,683
4,993
932
1,902
10,844
i Includes overdrafts.
i Central reserve city banks; included in figures for respective States.
Source: Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department.
517
5,559
70,983
1,079
8, 835
3, 575
21,148
9, 433
5,160
3,231
8, 957
9, 565
45,774
11,422
18, 284
13, 571
2,497
68,635
3,490
6,380
12,132
46,633
18, 300
2,026
1,099
1,564
7,589
1, 405
1,425
2, 720
472
124,632
16,641
10, 479
97,512
434,277 513,681
5, 690
8, 936
59,039
91,983
65,062
64,138
88,909 126,727
44, 474
56, 904
21,363
20,099
20,639
15, 490
66, 829
70,960
63, 536
57,180
217,132 220,191
72, 761
63, 541
84, 955
71. 258
56,041
49,117
16,472
22, 578
542,618 291,768
18,683
24,397
42,404
23,911
129, 062
80,768
352, 469 162,692
182,639 159, 963
27,125
27,121
9,152
8, 255
12, 892
11, 762
88, 227
75,810
13, 724
6,736
8,093
9,880
19, 278
15,116
4,148
5,283
678,237 1,311,848
85,038
90,136
58, 765
77,035
534,434 1,144,677
20,015 1,818,817
1,300 739, m
170
3,150
1,676
10,881
414, m
m , 587
1,904
14,970
240
N A T IO N A L B A N K S
No. 2 4 8 .— NATIONAL BANKS:
as
C
l a s s if ic a t io n
D
of
L
of
oans
I n vestm en ts
and
31
ecem ber
[All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
1928
lo a n s and discounts, tota l1 _____________ _ _
1929
1930
1931
16,291.3
15,160.2
14,369.4
11,928.8
9,847.7
1, 293, 6
309.9
983.7
1,482.6
299.5
1,183.1
1,576.2
301.7
1,274.5
1,684.9
291.9
1,393.0
1,641.0
297.5
1,343.5
5,527. 3
402,3
5, 271.0
409.2
301.2
94.7
241,2
152,7
5,112.8
407.8
190.9
216.9
279.5
169.6
3,883.0
433.2
244,1
189.1
97.2
69,1
3,198.1
310.3
166.4
143.8
55.5
153.1
Real estate loans, mortgages, deeds of trust, and other
liens on real estate____ _________
._ ___ . . . . .
On farm la n d ...
...... .............. . . . .....................
On other real estate ...... ..................... __............
Loans secured b y U.S. Government and other se
curities (exclusive of loans to banks)___
Loans to banks and trust companies
__
__ . . .
On s e cu ritie s ____ __ _______________ _ ______
............................
A ll other _ _ _
„
............
Commercial paper bought in open market............... .
Acceptances of other banks payable in U , S .................
Notes, bills, acceptances, and other instruments
evidencing loans payable in foreign countries_____
All other loans, incl.reporting banks’ ow n acceptances
purchased or discounted and overd ra fts .................
1933
61.3
39.0
35,4
24.8
20.6
7,610.9
7, 564. 4
6, 788. 2
5, 734.6
4,469.1
MEMORANDA
135.6
129.8
118.0
124.0
92.7
3,008.7
2,958. 0
2,490.9
1,826.9
1,518.9
Investments, total................................ ... ..............
1 , 127.3
6,457.8
7,082.1
7,201.4
7,583.4
United States Government securities_______ _______
Other domestic:
State and local government b o n d s.. _
.......... .
Railroad bonds. —
. . . ___________
Other public service corporation b o n d s............... .
All other b o n d s ....... .................... ...
.......... .
Stock of Federal Reserve banks ............................
Stock of other corporations*.,. ................................
Claims, warrants, judgments, etc ............... ..........
Collateral trust and other corporation notes____
3,008.7
2,612.1
2,654. 8
3,176,5
3,760.9
773.5
642.4
720.8
952.4
92.3
102.7
166.6
141.0
792.1
579.0
687,1
856.9
97.4
102.8
134.8
112,1
963.0
699.1
815.6
907.5
99.9
112.5
185.6
133.0
968.0
679.9
721.3
766.8
94,9
106.7
161,5
124.8
1,068.0
630.3
653.0
671,5
93.5
98.7
154.5
122.6
265.4
261.5
233.1
250.4
254.4
266.6
198.3
202. 7
176.6
154.0
Loans secured b y U.S. Government obligations____
Total loans eligible for rediscounts with Federal
Reserve banks........................ _ . . ___ _. _ _______
Foreign securities:
Governm ent bonds .. ............................................
A ll other, including bonds of municipalities, e t c ,
1 Includes rediscounts and overdrafts.
4
No* 2 4 9 .— NATIONAL BANKS:
D
iv id e n d s
and
E
a r n in g s
N o t e .— Ratios are based on capital and surplus as reported at the end of the fiscal year.
profits are calculated before deducting dividends.
A m ount (m il
lions o f dollars)
Yearly
average
or year
N et
(years
a d d i
ended
tion to
June 30)1 profits
1891-1895.
62.7
52.4
1896-1900.
1901-1905. 102.2
1906-19102 140.7
1909.......... 131. 2
1910.......... 154. 2
1911.......... 157. 0
1912..........
149. 1
1913.......... 161. 0
1914..........
149. 3
1915.......... 127. 1
1916.......... 157. 5
1917_____
194. 3
1918
212.3
D iv i
dends
49.0
45.0
64.0
97.9
93.0
105.9
114. 7
120.3
119.9
120. 9
113. 7
114. 7
125. 5
129.8
N et additions to
Data include banks in Alaska and Hawaii
Am ount (m il
lions o f dollars)
Ratio (per cent)
N et
D iv i
addi
Year
D iv i dends tion to
ended
N et
dends
profits June 30— a ddi
to
to
to
tion to
capital
capital
and
capital
profits
surplus and
surplus
7.3
7.2
9.2
11.13
10.12
10.99
11.38
11.66
11.40
11,37
10,63
10.76
11.61
11,82
5.4
5.1
6.2
6.91
6.18
6.65
6.83
6.93
6.75
8,80
6.33
6.38
6.79
6.78
6.9
6.0
10.0
9.93
8.72
9.67
9.35
8.59
9.06
8.39
7.08
8.76
10.52
11.09
1919
240.4
282. 1
1920
1921
216.1
1922
183.7
1923____
203.5
1924
195. 7
223.9
1925 ___
1926
249.2
1927
252.3
270.2
1928
1929........ 301,8
1930
246.3
52. 5
1931
1932
3m s
1 M arch 1 prior to 1907.
D iv i
dends
135. 6
147. 8
158. 2
165.9
179. 2
163.7
165.0
173.8
180.8
205.4
222. 7
237.0
211.3
169.2
Ratio (per cent)
N et
D iv i
addi
D iv i dends tion to
dends
to
profits
to
capital
to
and
capital
capital
surplus and
surplus
12.15
12.10
12.42
12.69
13.48
12.27
12.05
12.30
12.26
12.88
13.68
13.59
12.52
10.78
a Deficit.
3 Annual average for the period M ar. 1, 1905 to July 1 , 1910.
Digitized forSource of tables 248 and 249:
FRASER
Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department.
6.83
6.70
6.88
7.04
7.47
6.78
6.63
6.65
6.62
a. 81
7.17
7.11
6.64
5.98
12.11
12.78
9.40
7.79
8.48
8.11
9.00
9.54
9.24
8.96
9.72
7.38
1.65
U (>4
241
BANKS OTHER THAN NATIONAL
No. 2 5 0 .— BANKS OTHER THAN NATIONAL:
P r in c ip a l
R
eso u rces
and
L ia b il it ie s
N o t e .— Data relate in general to June 30.
Banks in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto R ico, and Philippine Islands
are included
[All figures, except number of banks, in thousands of dollars]
1910
1915
1920
1925
1930
15, 950
19,457
22,109
20,769
1931
16,827
15,266
Resources..................................... 12,553,696 16,008,445 29,667,855 37,706,174 44,903, 585
42,566,451
9,093, 528 17, 263,796 21,073,990 25, 612, 904
3,813,563 7,201,060 9,669,669 11,056,557
1, 644, 964 2,712,040 /I , 392,046 2,011,426
\2,088,561 1,640,656
22,025, 225
12,385,316
1,984,093
1,779,575
N um ber reporting.................................
Loans and d iscounts1...................
7,065,907
Investm ents......................................
3, 111, 410
Lawful reserve....................................... j l , 191,401
Other amounts due from banks.........
Exchanges for clearing house, checks,
137,664
and other cash item s........................
558,356
Cash on hand...... . .................................
A lloth er ...............................................
488, 958
liabilities..................................
1,092,344
515,738
2,784,160
12,553,696 16,008,445 29,667,855 37,706,174 44,903, 585
42, 566,451
Capital stock- .......................................
890,377
903,060
Surplus.................................. ...............
U ndivided profits—net...................
Reserves for dividends, contin ■ 191,136
gencies, etc., and for interest,
taxes, etc., accrued and unpaid___
Demand deposits.........
_____
•9,893,161
Tim e deposits 2.......... ........
_
Deposits not classified.........................
United States deposits. „ __
..
428,264
D ue to b a n k s3............ ............. .........
83, 743
Bills payable and rediscounts............
163,955
A lloth er............................ .....................
533,952
626,027
1,330,980
1,042, 599
591,681
1,847, 628
1, 587,148
523,463
2,471, 431
126, 589
599,945
729,856
1,094,322
1, 010,829
1,478,473
1,423,962
325,022
429,473
1,800,276
2,054, 406
2,145,445
3,377,660
f 608,931
1,982,335
3, 298,975
566,536
I 216,922
13,172,315
12, 539, 469 23, 596, 312 30,394,519 { 20,712,790
I 117,199
39,119
41,758
668,671
948,856 1,623,114 2, 534, 249
128,094 1,078, 792
446, 295
436, 784
242,037
711,987
822,717 1, 539,532
262,461
11, 220, 325
20,579,771
19,240
212,963
2,634,205
304,087
1,485,553
525,728
*
1932
Total
Num ber reporting....................... .
13,013
Resources, ..................................... 34,877,420
Loans and discounts * __.......................
Investm ents_ _____________________
_
Lawful reserve.......................................
Other amounts due from banks..........
Exchanges for clearing house, checks,
and other cash item s-. .....................
------- ----- ---------Cash on hand.
All other____________________ ________
10,455
Loan and Stock sav
trust com ings banks
panies
1,235
9,478, 788 13,118,830
502
Mutual
savings
banks
Private
banks
594
227
1,090,232 11,134,142
55,418
17,803,476
11,026, 589
1,524,366
1,350,369
5,135,199
2,266, 923
541,297
541, 533
5,907,134
4,202,012
891,902
427,646
592,091
350,573
54,359
26,731
6,140, 558
4,194,572
35, 646
349,158
28,494
12,509
1,162
5,301
553,898
453, 223
2,165,499
73,504
225,472
694,870
475,819
156,397
1,057,920
2,018
14,175
50,285
2,436
55,994
355, 778
121
1,185
6, 646
1,090,232 11,134,142
55,418
Liabilities- ................................... 34, 877,420
Capital stock paid in............. ...........
Surplus.................................. ........... ___
Undivided profits—net ____ _____
Reserves for dividends, contingencies,
etc., and for interest, taxes, etc., ac
crued and unpaid...........................
Demand deposits—- _______ _________
Tim e deposits *____
____ _____
Deposits not classified- - ___ ______
United States deposits...........................
D ue to banks 3.............................. ...........
Bills payable and rediscounts..............
All other.......................... ............
......
State
banks
9,478,798 13,118, 830
1,748, 881
2, 798,645
414,077
805, 332
526,841
127,382
894,056
1, 343,982
123,761
324, 882
8, 464, 926
17,508,749
8,000
211,038
1,736, 643
741,890
919,689
116,807
3,076,752
3,569, 752
4, 461
81,083
422,056
467, 081
281,251
194,964
5,285,355
2,988,301
3,511
127,256
1,309,577
238,984
609,083
43,964
33,772
8,861
890,026
153,222
4, 241
8, 738
80,406
3,351
893,896 10,035,423
2
2,699
4 ,556 .......... 244*
17,113
17,477
722
25, 661
5, 529
4,024
851
132
19,062
21,377
26
210
1,235
2, 972
* Includes rediscounts and overdrafts.
2 Includes postal savings.
3 Includes certified and cashiers’ checks and, beginning 1930, dividend checks and cash letters of credit and
travelers" checks outstanding.
Source: Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department.
1 7 7 0 5 7 °— 33------ 1 7
242
SAVINGS
No. 2 5 1 .— CERTAIN MAJOR ITEMS OF SAVINGS OF THE UNITED STATES
N o t e .—In millions of dollars. Increase in savings and other tim e deposits is for fiscal years ended June 30;
increase in assets of building and loan associations includes figures for calendar years for some States and
fiscal years for others; other data are for calendar years. The last colum n should not be added to other
items, as there is much duplication between it and them. For example, savings banks and life-insurance
companies both invest their assets in the securities of corporations. On the other hand, m any forms of
savings, some o! large amount, are not listed
Year
Premiums paid to life-insurance
Increase in
Increase
companies, less operating expenses Additions
savings and in assets
to surpluses
other tim e of building
deposits,
Ordinary Industrial of corpora
and loan
Total
tion s3
all banks 1 associations
companies companies
1913....... ..................
1919........................
1920 .....................
1921.........................
1922______________
1923.........................
1924.........................
1925........ ................
1926.........................
1927.........................
1928.........................
1929.........................
1930........ ................
1931______________
1932______________
144
1,506
2,148
1,312
1,078
2,148
1,462
1,945
1,562
1, 395
2, 322
a 195
261
111
228
408
356
452
600
823
743
825
822
860
679
129
*259
*41$
3 667
3 3,938
524
840
931
1,086
1,166
1,295
1,483
1,690
1,873
2,079
2,296
2, 430
2,573
2,730
374
566
613
717
747
‘ 806
916
1,043
1,145
1,269
1,372
1,433
1,493
1,588
150
274
318
369
419
489
567
647
729
810
924
997
1,079
1,142
1,747
2, 528
1,575
2, 957
2,335
1,115
2,479
2,320
34,255
N ew
capital
issues
3,588
3,635
3, 577
4,304
4,304
5,593
6,220
6,344
7, 791
8,114
10,183
7,023
3,116
1 ,191
1 Includes deposits evidenced Ijy savings pass books, time certificates of deposit, and postal savings.
a Net profit less cash dividends and incom e and profits tax as com piled from incom e tax returns.
3 Decrease.
Sources: See sources of tables 181, 252, 258, 286, and 295.
No. 2 5 2 .— SAVINGS AND OTHER TIME DEPOSITS AND DEPOSITORS IN BANKS
AND TRUST COMPANIES: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
N o t e — Savings and other time depositors in State banks and trust companies, stock savings and private
banks, are not shown for earlier years, as data are very incomplete. Figures for this class of banks and
totals exclude 6 States in 1926 and 1927, 4 in 1928 to 1930, 3 in 1931, and 2 in 1932, and include for a num
ber of others incomplete or estimated data or data for an earlier year
Savings and other tim e deposits
(millions of dollars) 1
On or about June 3 0 All
banks
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
6,835
7,963
8,404
8, 548
8,712
8, 807
9,459
10, 876
11, 535
13,040
15,189
16, 501
17, 579
19, 727
21,189
23,134
24, 696
26,091
28, 413
28, 218
28,479
28, 220
24, 281
Mutual
. savings
banks
State,
etc.,
banks 1
National
banks
(3 (4
> )
3,459
3, 609
3,812
3, 910
3,945
4, 102
4, 339
4, 382
4,732
5, 058
5, 568
5,818
6, 273
6, 693
7,152
7, 525
8, 040
8,668
8,904
9,206
10,034
10,040
(3
>
3,024
3, 260
3, 368
3,348
3, 541
3, 641
4,364
4,817
5,532
6,668
7, 255
7,687
8,767
9,337
10,172
10,993
10,963
11, 695
11,426
11,176
10,141
7,283
1,014
1,480
1,536
1,369
1,454
1,321
1, 716
2,173
2,336
2,776
3,463
3,677
4,074
4, 686
5,158
5,810
6,178
7,088
8,050
7,889
8,097
8,045
6,958
Savings and other time depositors
(thousands)
A ll
banks
M utual
savings
banks
State,
etc.,
banks a
2,087
2,341
2,675
2,965
(*)
46, 762
48,355
« 53,188
• 52, 764
6 52, 729
6 51, 399
e 44, 352
7,691
7, 880
8,034
7,901
7, 643
7,917
8, 651
8,326
9,040
9,079
9, 662
9,687
10,045
10,384
10,639
10,950
11,190
11, 643
11,875
12,077
12,544
12, 735
National
banks
23, 242
22,828
25,364
25,467
25,115
23, 662
17, 520
(5
)
(6
)
( 6>
(*)
6,763
7,980
8,109
8,873
9,899
11,068
11,865
12,570
14, 337
16,181
15,422
15, 537
15,193
14,097
1 Includes deposits evidenced b y savings pass books, time certificates of deposit, and postal savings.
2 Includes State, stock savings, and private banks and trust companies.
8 C om bined data for other than national banks included in total.
4 F or data for 1910 and earlier years from reports of the Comptroller of Currency, see table 254,
N ot available.
6 Figures include deposits for State chartered banks in States which did not previously report depositors
as follows: Beginning 1928, Ohio and Idaho, which reported 2,376,000 depositors for that year; beginning
1931, Missouri, which reported 623,000 depositors for that year; and in 1932, Colorado, which reported
50,000 depositors.
Source: American Bankers’ Association,
243
SAYINGS DEPOSITS
No. 2 5 3 .— SAVINGS AND OTHER TIME DEPOSITS AND DEPOSITORS IN A l l
BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES: B y S t a t e s , o n o b A b o u t J u n e 3 0
Savings and other
time depositors
(thousands)
Savings and other time deposits (millions of dollars)
D ivison and State
1910 1
Continental U.S. 6,835. 5
N ew E n gla n d .......... 1,480.6
128.6
M aine............. .......
88.7
N ew Hampshire. _
74.3
V erm ont.............. .
783.6
Massachusetts___
123,9
Rhode Island___
281.5
C o n n e c ticu t___
2, 652.4
M iddle Atlantic___
1,825.3
N ew Y ork ...........
234.4
N ew Jersey___ _
592.7
Pennsylvania____
East Worth Central.. 1, 082.1
334.0
________
Ohio.
75.4
Indiana........... .......
351.7
Illinois............ . _
192.7
Michigan...
_ _
128.3
W i s c o n s i n ...___
609.5
West North Central..
140.7
M innesota-...........
194.6
Iow a .................
113.3
M issouri_________
34.4
North Dakota___
39.1
South D akota___
54.0
Nebraska..........
33.4
Kansas .................
South Atlantic. _ _ _
Delaware............ _
M aryland........ .
Dist. of Columbia.
Virgjpia . . . ___
West Virginia___
North C arolin a...
South C arolin a.._
Georgia............. .
Florida............... .
East South Central...
Kentucky __
Tennessee.............
A la b a m a ............ .
M ississippi...........
West South Central. _
Arkansas _ . .
Louisiana..............
Oklahoma____ .
Texas. ...................
M ou ntain.................
M ontana______ __
Idaho.................. .
W yom ing________
Colorado ---------New M exico_____
A rizon a...............
U tah.................
N evada..... ............
P a c ific .....................
W ashington..........
Oregon............
California..............
327.6
11.5
125.1
8.4
45.0
47.5
19.6
25.8
29.2
15.5
80.2
35.6
24.9
9.3
10.4
65.7
6.4
31.8
10.0
17.5
105.1
14.3
8.1
7.1
42.2
5.6
2.4
21.4
4.0
432.4
53.1
22.6
356.7
1915
1920
1925
1930
1931
1932
8,807.4 15,188.6 23,134.1 28,478. 6 28, 219.6 24, 281. 3
1,850.9 2,639.9
160.3
204.6
112.2
147.8
133.1
101.7
a 988.6 a 1,471. 6
158.0
215.4
467.5
330.0
3,193.0 4,705.3
2,223.4 2,807.8
297.2
576.9
672.4 1,320. 6
1,472. 7 2,779.3
433,0
811.9
109.3
281.2
453.9
685.1
288.8
651.3
349.8
187.7
856.4 1, 803.1
225.0
485.3
251.7
551.4
150.2
247.4
51.9
121.5
134.9
47.0
76.4
155.4
54.2
107.2
436.8 1,034.9
17.5
35.9
265.1
153.3
33.4
18.8
56.9
152.8
59.6
111.4
31.1
121.7
30.7
112.0
46.0
137.5
65.1
22.9
117.0
321.7
39.2
96.1
40.9
104,2
19.2
60, 2
61.2
17.7
100.8
311.6
10.8
34.3
38.5
99.5
18.4
85. 6
33.1
92.2
146.5
348.2
30.3
75.5
9.7
32.5
9.0
21.0
48.8
102.9
6.7
13,2
8.4
37.0
27.5
51.6
14.5
6.1
633.3 1,244. 8
159.4
74.6
34.0
76.1
524.7 1,009. 3
Hawaii_______ _____
3,750.2
265.7
190.5
173.4
2,139. 5
299.2
681.9
4,832.3
319.3
227.1
205.1
2,800.1
372.6
908.2
8,773.6 11,789.6
5,546.1 7,616.2
1, 040. 0 1, 397.3
2,187. 5 2,776.1
4, 074. 3 4,817.2
1,164.1 1,410.8
361,1
259.5
1,258. 6 1, 366. 9
939.0 1,156. 9
521.5
453.1
1,976.1 1,734. 5
507.1
536.6
465.2
524.9
372.2
391.3
95.9
57.5
67.4
102.1
213.2
137.0
131.2
109.0
1,418.7 1, 534.7
63.1
50.1
512.2
385.8
105.0
80.8
4 246. 7
216.8
155.6
150.6
146,2
142.3
112.0
76.9
141.4
132.0
148.3
87.6
694.0
506.9
4 212. 2
o 176.4
186.5
155.2
93.1
100.8
82.2
94.5
440.1
557,4
' 65.2
77.2
123.3
144.1
87.3
109.9
226. 2
164.3
331.2
375.3
69.2
55.8
33.6
25.8
20.9
25.4
116.3
112.4
7.3
11.9
26.4
32.5
61.2
69.0
17.5
21.3
1,863.3
181.3
105,9
1, 576.1
2,243.7
227.5
123.4
1,892. 8
53.5
4,950.7 4, 521.0
326.1
301.5
230.0
222.7
199.1
182.2
2,868. 5 2, 594. 8
388.3
357.8
862.8
938.7
12,131.7 10,788.8
7,901.8 7,336.2
1,413.5 1,209.1
2,816.4 2, 243.5
4, 342. 9 3, 340. 5
1,375.0 1,017. 7
346.1
257.3
1,135.1
835.6
978.2
810.2
508.6
419,7
1,648. 3 1, 262. 0
506.2
425.0
420.2
256.0
319.2
388.6
40.3
51.5
40.3
54.8
126.2
90.0
100.8
91.8
1,492.9 1,270.2
62.8
64.0
466.3
646.6
115.2
116.6
245.8
218.0
117.2
144.0
110.4
66.9
34.3
65.9
127.4
116.1
72.1
73.7
398.2
495.7
176. 2
141.5
159.4
126.6
72.5
88.9
71.3
57.6
529.8
435.8
42.9
55.9
141.2
121.5
107.5
88.3
225.1
183.0
367.0
280.0
50.1
61.2
24.2
31.6
20.0
24.9
113.1
97.8
11.5
9.7
19.9
29.5
75.5
47.7
16.6
20.4
2 , 259.9 1,977.0
231.0
180.7
122.1
97.8
1,906.8 1,699.1
44.3
43.2
1931
1932
51,399
44,352
7,493
667
372
322
4,158
410
1,564
6,902
641
364
312
3, 794
396
1,395
18, 574
9,666
2, 796
6,112
17,062
9,434
2,629
4,998
8,200
2,325
3 265
2,377
2,0£8
1,243
11,694
2,868
3 341
4,507
2,615
1,363
3, 302
925
*759
879
68
77
315
278
3, 564
128
997
325
592
373
4 405
4 174
380
190
949
428
* 171
251
100
1,065
121
441
* 148
4 354
699
91
76
41
6176
4 21
64
205
25
2,845
857
521
*879
56
55
229
248
3,231
122
935
323
552
307
4 373
78
3£>
9
4 181
832
329
6 180
4 231
<93
936
86
x392
* 141
* 317
672
76
61
37
213
4 20
43
4 188
23
3,013
4,060
526
307
3, 227
413
25-5
2,946
170
172
* Includes demand certificates of deposit for national banks.
3 Data for mutual savings banks as of Oct. 31, 1915 and 1920.
3 National and mutual savings banks only, data included for the latter being 1926 figures.
* Data for banks other than national are for the latest year available as follows: South Carolina, 1926;
Iowa, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Texas, and Virginia, 1929; North Carolina and New M exico, 1930; Alabama,
Florida, Mississippi, Missouri, and Utah, 1931.
&National banks only.
Includes 1924 data for State banks.
Source; American Bankers’ Association.
244
SAVINGS DEPOSITS
No. 2 5 4 .— SAVINGS BANKS:
D
e p o s it s ,
C
N
um ber op
o n t in e n t a l
U
D
e p o s it o r s a n d
n it e d
States,
1820
A
mount op
to
S a v in g s
1910
N o t e .—Data for later years are as of June 30 or about June 30.
In earlier years reports were o f various
dates. Prior to 1900 data include both m utual and stock savings banks; beginning 1900 they are for
mutual savings banks only, w hich in that year had about 90 per cent of the savings deposits in all
savings banks. F or figures for later years and also savings deposits in all classes o f banks, see
Table 252
[Depositors in thousands, deposits in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1860.
1865.
1870.
1875.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
Depos
itors
Savings
deposits
79
251
094
981
1,631
2,360
2, 336
2,529
2, 710
2,876
3,0X5
Year
1.1
7.0
14.1
43.4
149.3
242.6
549.9
924.0
819.1
892,0
966.8
1, 024. 9
1,073. 3
Depos Savings
itors
deposits
Year
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
3,071
3,159
3,418
3,838
4, 022
4,259
4, 533
4,782
4,831
4, 778
4, 876
5, 065
5,201
Depos Savings
itors
deposits
Year
095.2
141.5
235.2
[.2
425.3
524.8
623. 1
712.8
785.2
748.0
810.6
907.2
4
5, 239
5, 524
5, 370
5,612
5,871
6,117
6, 286
6,464
6,753
7,071
7,137
7,205
7,482
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
2.027.2
2.179.5
2.134.5
2, 260. 3
2, 280. 2
2, 512.5
2, 602. 0
2, 736. 5
2,908.7
3.055.3
3,065. 7
3.144.6
3.360.6
Source: Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department.
No. 2 5 5 .— MUTUAL SAVINGS BANKS:
A
mount
op
S a v in g s
D
N
um ber
e p o s it s
on
op
or
A
S a v in g s D e p o s it o r s
b o u t J u n e 30
and
N ote .—T here are no mutual savings banks in States not shown
[Deposits in thousands of dollars]
Depositors
Deposits
*
Division and State
1930
1931
1833
1930
1931
1932
Continental United States. 12,077,272
12, 544,423
12,734,892
9, 205, 580
10,034,022
10,039,958
New England....... ......................
M aine. . . .
. . . . .
New Hampshire__ - . . .
V erm on t.. . „ . ____
Massachusetts_ __
_
_
Rhode Island___
_
_
Connecticut
_____ _____
4, 705, 562
233, 476
270, 304
124, 565
2, 954,855
197, 834
924, 528
4,684,615
223, 718
274, 670
121, 564
2,938, 298
197, 003
929, 362
4, 561,149
223,261
268, 828
117,226
2,848, 601
191, 336
911,897
8, 310,244
112, 692
181, 289
94,407
2,100, 325
170, 608
650,923
3,416, 300
117,304
183,863
90, 694
2,165, 835
176,158
682,446
3, 317, 690
118,763
179, 223
82, 497
2,095,250
172,852
669,105
Middle Atlantic...........................
N ew Y ork .
____ ___
_
N ew Jersey.......... .
Pennsylvania________ ....
6, 502, 852
5, 256, 265
520,115
726, 472
7,011,950
5,681, 837
525, 493
804,620
7,316,339
5,867, 718
607,836
840, 785
5,328,072
4,566,165
300,974
460,933
6,014, 553
5,161, 358
326,459
526,736
6,130,754
5,286,973
336,951
506,830
East Uorth Central... _______
Ohio ___
_ ___
___
Indiana- , _______ ____
W isconsin........... ..............
191,275
136.571
i 33,374
21,330
195,637
143,182
* 33,374
19,081
195,399
146,605
i 33,374
15,420
137,966
108,324
21, 260
8,382
150,764
119,114
23,883
7,767
139,732
113, 295
19,381
7,056
West Worth Central.....................
M in n esota .. ......................
138, 754
138,754
106,856
106,856
100, 509
100, 509
71,411
71,411
67,017
67,017
62,680
62,680
South Atlantic...............................
Delaware................ .............
M a ry la n d ..........................
377,350
48, 727
328, 623
375,728
49,201
326, 527
889,869
49,091
340, 778
225,268
25,435
199,833
241,145
27,104
214,041
245,212
27,779
217,433
Pacific............................................
W ashington____ __ _
C a liforn ia .......... .............
161,479
93, 736
67, 743
169,637
99,439
70,198
171,627
99,285
72,342
132,619
55,060
77,559
144,243
57, 521
86,722
143,890
53, 026
90,864
1 1926 figures.
Source: American Bankers* Association,
245
POSTAL SAVINGS SYSTEM
No. 2 5 6 — SUMMARY OF POSTAL SAVINGS BUSINESS, 1912 TO 1932
N o t e .—-In addition to main offices there were 806 branches and stations in operation on June 30,1932.
Data include Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands
Offices
in
Year ended opera
June 3 0 tion at
close of
period
W ith
drawals
made
during
year
Balance to
credit o f
depositors
at close o f
period
D ollars
Deposits
made
during
year
Dollars
Dollars
191219131914..
1915..
191619171918..
191919201921..
1922..
1923-.
1924.
1925.
1926.
19271928..
1929.
193019311932..
9,907
12,158
9,639
8,832
7, 701
6,423
5,926
5, 715
6, 583
5, 554
6, 020
6,047
5,1
6.896
5,853
5.896
5.897
5,976
5,998
6,665
6, 743
30, 732, 357
41, 701,383
47,815,249
70,314, 858
76,775,868
132,112,217
116,893, 259
136,690,122
139, 208, 954
133,574,840
96, 507, 746
88,008,160
94,932,846
89,707,991
90,751,051
103, 606,868
96, 386,499
112,446,412
159, 959,071
366,900,908
860,195,852
Savings stamps
N um
ber
Balance on
of de
deposit
Out
positors
R e
Sold
stand in banks
at close during deemed in g at at close of
during
of
period
year
close o f
period
year
period
11,172,418 20, 237, 084 243,801
28,119,597 33,818,870 331,006
38,189,848 43,444, 271 388,511
48,074, 421 65, 684, 708 525, 414
66,440,691 86,019, 885 602,937
86,177,406 131, 954, 696 674, 728
100, 376, 456 148,471, 499 612,188
117,838, 361 167,323, 260 565,609
149,255, 892 157, 276, 322 508,608
138,461, 259 152,389,903 466,109
111,161,210 137, 736, 439 420,242
94,073, 299 131,671, 300 417,902
93,790,011 132,814,135 412,584
90,348,915 132,173, 211 402,325
88,745,704 134,178, 558 399,305
90,426,172 147, 359, 254 411,394
91.602, 404 152,143,349 412,250
110,945,232 163,644, 529 416,684
138, 331, 914 175, 271,686 466, 401
194,755, 724 1347,416,870 770,859
422, 792,
*784,820,623 ,645,190
D ollars Dollars D ollars
166,479
161, 291
150,390
157, 424
181,173
171, 392
117,864
67,796
72,066
60, 024
73, 672
78,197
68,606
61, 888
44, 050
37,563
34,145
27,530
26,105
28,168
36,356
134, 346
154, 784
141,904
150, 232
168,!
168, 600
130,133
70, 767
69, 043
62, 923
68,188
76, 671
68.945
53,547
46, 654
37, 790
34, 874
27,763
25.946
27,319
34,455
D ollars
34, 021
40, 528
49, 014
56, 206
68, 546
71, 338
59, 068
56,097
59,120
56, 221
61, 704
63,230
62, 891
61,232
58, r "
58,400
67, 672
57,439
57,597
58,447
60,347
18, 586,042
31, 512, 337
40,919,673
60, 086, 319
80,775, 586
126,840,820
140,658,608
135,942,981
126,426, 019
48, 668,108
44,160,417
61, 844, 062
96,369,974
97,898,486
101,175, 641
114,697,400
118,714,519
127,639,413
148,255,213
306,119, 698
681,726,891
i Includes items shown on balance sheet as unclaimed not included in Table 257.
No.
2 5 7 .—
POSTAL SAVINGS DEPOSITS AND DEPOSITORS:
State or Territory
N um
ber of
deposi
tors,
June 30,
1933
Balance to credit of
depositors, June 30—
State or Territory
1931
Dollars
1933
D ollars
Grand total. _ 1, 545, 190 347,416,749 784,819,402
Cont’l U.S..........
New England. M aine_______
New Hampshire.
V erm ont______
Massachusetts.
R hode Island
Connecticut.,
Middle Atlantic.
N ew York:___
New Jersey. .
Pennsylvania.
East North CentraL
Ohio..........—
Indiana..........
Illinois_______
Michigan
Wisconsin___
1, 540,257 346,457,876 783,205,466
12,866,989 43,673,761
170, 303
713,030
1,037, 291 1,912,709
234, 296
66, 398
7,611,143 30,212,302
568,004 1, 430, 306
3,413,850 9,171,118
82, 503,115 157,336,482
55,962,172 81,779,461
7, 246, 708 24,645,687
19,294, 235 50,911,334
West North CentraL
M innesota-____
Iow a___________
M issouri_______
North Dakota. __
South D akota,..
Nebraska---------Kansas--------------
1,178
2,890
371
40,163
2,824
16, : "
‘
341,976
200,881
41,724
99,371
371,636 63,831,803 205,708,431
9, 209, 881 41, 337,438
74,1
38,280 6,783,620 18,469, 030
31,060,964 96,431,919
180, 687
60,273 13,131,115 39, 563,441
17, 598 2,646, 223 9,906,603
216,290 58,473,996 112,179,420
36, 510 11,149, 535 20,348, 332
59,847 14, 344, 235 32,022,366
41,021 10, 209, 616 20,226,188
11,699 3, 402, 973 5,864, 221
19,376 7.032, 664 9,815,230
26,414 6, 301,199 13,425,310
21,423 6.033, 774 10,477, 773
South Atlantic........
Delaware_______
M aryland--------Dist, of Col___
Virginia________
172,449 45,956,109 70,695,914
407,108
167,240
1,056
453, 491 1, 619,686
2,621
862, 572 1,745, 597
5,332
6, 665 1,284,012 3, 353, 321
S. Atlantic— Contd.
West V ir g in ia N orth CarolinaSouth Carolina.
Georgia_______
Florida________
East South CentraL
Kentucky_____
Tennessee_____
Alabama______
Mississippi____
West South CentraL
Arkansas____
Louisiana___
Oklahoma___
Texas.............
Mountain...........
M ontana____
Idaho_______
W yom ing___
Colorado____
N ew M exico___
Arizona..........
Utah________
N evada..........
Pacific................
W ashington..
Oregon.. _____
California____
Alaska...............
Hawaii— ..........
Puerto R ic o -..-,
Virgin Islands—
N um
ber of
deposi
tors,
June 30,
1932
B
y
States
Balance to credit of
depositors, June 30—
21,260
21,909
1932
Dollars
9,645
22, 3fi6
1931
Dollars
2,894,068 6,004,119
4. 347, 845 10, 300,724
3,993,573 10,115,186
6, 570, 849 9,374,163
25,382,459 27,876,010
9,396,664 20,940,616
2, 051, 677 5, 206,642
2,247,311 4,818,352
3, 519,489 6, 854,092
1, 578,187 4, 062, 529
23,145,830 48,170,144
4, 287, 271 8, 626, 250
854, 947 2, 313,393
9,844,542 14,948,029
8,159,070 20, 282,472
81,605
40,227
9,456
7,839
15, 205
7,727
90,820
16, 642
4, 221
29,837
40,220
83,415 23,008,941 41,926,849
17,557 6, 478,146 9,855,618
12,942 3,144, 500 5,451,009
7,066 2,348, 418 3,884,445
19,016 6,202,760 9,642,714
6,311 2, 017, 669 3,074,70!)
12,847 2,617,561 6,107,877
754, 561 2,763,562
4,777
545,326 1,145,924
2,;
160,749 28,274,429 84, 574,850
51,993 10, 581,437 25,480,737
25,980 5,963,129 12,555,816
82,776 11,729,863 46,538,297
625
3,155
164
661,042
40,201
229,293
28, 337
Source of Tables 256 and 257: R eport of the Postmaster General on the Postal Savings System,
815,379
137,900
620,164:
40, 493
BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS
246
No. 2 5 8 .— BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS:
N u m b e r, M e m b e r s h ip , an d
A s s e ts , C o n t in e n t a l U n ite d S t a t e s
N o t e —D ata for a m ajority of the States are as of December 31; for some States, however, they are as of the
close of the fiscal year ending various dates
Asso
Year (see note)
M embers
cia
( 1,000
dollars)
1 1,545,129
11, 495,136
1,686,611
2, 216, 912
2, 836, 433
3,103, 935
3, 334. 899
3,586,432
3, 838, 612
4,011, 401
4, 289, 326
5,026, 781
624,700
614,119
646. 765
945, 569
1, 248, 479
1,357, 708
1, 484, 206
1, 598, 628
1, 769,142
1, 898, 344
2, 126, 620
2, 534,320
tions
5,973
5,490
5, 326
5, 937
6,429
1900.
1905.
1910.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1910.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
6,616
6, 806
7,072
7, 269
7,484
7, 788
8, 624
Associations
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
Members
Asso
cia
tions
Members
Assets
( 1,000
dollars)
9,255
10,009
10,744
11,844
12, 403
12,626
12, 800
12,666
12, 342
11, 767
11,432
10,1186
Year (see note)
5,809,888
6,364,144
7,202,880
8,554,352
9,886,997
10,665, 705
11, 308, 061
11,995,905
12, 111, 209
12, 336, 754
11,324,698
10,102, 258
2,890, 765
3,342, 531
3,942,940
4,765,937
5, 509,176
6, 334,104
7,156, 207
8,016,034
8, 695,154
8,824,119
8,412,369
7 , 745, 282
Assets (thousands of dollars)
State
1930
1930
1931
M aine_____ ________
36
39
36
25
N ew Hampshire........
29
29
14
14
V erm ont_________
7
Massachusetts.. __
202
227
227
Rhode Island ...
8
8
8
Connecticut____
30
42
44
New Y o r k ...
_
267
307
302
N ew Jersey 2___
939 1, 561 1, 559
Pennsylvania____ _ 2,788 3, 445 3,268
Ohio 2....................... .
791
768
775
Indiana— .................
398
386
358
Illinois_______ _ __
913
686
933
Michigan _. __
66
67
75
W isconsin...................
186
97
188
M in n e so ta ....___ __
77
63
78
Iowa - _ _______
68
74
76
M is s o u r i................ .
240
181
242
N orth D a k ota ..
22
12
20
South D a k ota ..
22
16
23
Nebraska . _______
74
83
83
Kansas_____________
90
152
155
44
Delaware . ______
43
(3
)
M aryland___________ (3 41 ,150 4 1,100
)
District of Columbia.
24
21
24
V ir g i n i a ..___ . . .
92
94
(3
)
West Virginia .
61
53
63
N orth Carolina. . _. 145
229
235
South Carolina. . . .
4 152
129
4 150
Georgia...... .............
40
37
(3
)
F lorida.......................
67
68
(3
)
K en tu cky. _______
159
161
119
Tennessee ________
41
40
11
Alabam a___ . . . _
40
40
(3
)
M ississippi.............
47
47
(3
)
Arkansas.................
67
49
66
Louisiana___________
68
102
101
O k la h o m a ...___ __
62
80
82
Texas...........................
154
145
31
M ontana.......... .........
21
27
27
Idaho______________
14
14
0)
W yom ing______
11
12
(3
)
C olorado.....................
42
67
68
N ew M ex ico...
13
18
18
Arizona___________
4
9
9
U tah________________ (3
24
24
)
N e v a d a .. .................. (3
3
4
)
W ashington..
43
73
66
Oregon______ _______
10
31
27
California6..................
87
200]
209
mo
17,548
11,067
1,499
296, 411
14,680
18,615
249,174
426, 264
1,036,052
973,168
212,300
292, 600
99, 765
87,000
23,904
49,000
71,494
7, 325
6,515
119,131
86,716
(3
)
(3
)
45,525
(?)
26,150
57, 526
15,920
(3
)
(3
)
77,818
5.000
ft
(3
)
28,000
80,000
46,343
9,360
16,156
(3
)
(3
)
22,000
4,100
3.100
(3
)
55,354
17,611
42,420
1930
1931
30,000
28,444
17, 670
17, 625
6,325
6, 210
513,431
499,523
44, 480
49,041
38,000
36,133
685,471
595,865
1,198,177 1,107,731
1, 540,585 1,236,297
2,583,767 2,378,811
429, 447
400, 800
945, 500
905, 500
210, 722
219,174
304,861
278,795
106,038
118,155
65,343
66,405
282,031
268, 082
20,000
21,100
10,274
10,768
225,000
205, 250
210,283
193,771
19,700
20,500
4 330,000 4 320,000
75, 253
83, 307
66, 570
66,730
58,800
56,350
95, 208
95,915
4 34, 000
4 32, 000
16,731
18, 419
13,500
12,400
182,900
25,100
41,340
30,000
72,717
200, 930
255,000
184,760
45,163
8,565
18,400
121,854
5,350
7,250
95,263
2,890
298,844
52,000
600,000
187,000
24,970
39,440
27,380
61,571
190, 496
214, 678
174, 550
37,903
7,850
18,500
85,870
5,250
7,050
86,654
1,440
220,256
46,000
550,000
1920
1930
1931
9, 249
4,701
549
174,043
8,127
7,097
115,780
238,908
475,615
462, 790
109, 721
148,779
50,977
43,641
11,354
17,654
40,863
3,657
4,006
77, 939
39,060
25,000
13,793
4,749
562,718
31,541
26,167
440, 729
1,211,942
1,371,223
1,244, 267
306, 870
470,073
167, 200
290,626
42,515
49,708
210,921
13,386
6,351
148,707
132,363
15, 489
4 220,000
75,404
60,440
36,252
92,192
4 27,000
6,039
17,829
25,515
14,217
5,297
560,103
34,640
26,437
443, 252
1,201,974
1, 250, 692
1,158,282
288, 584
466, 601
165, 270
281,233
43,334
48,104
206,365
14,154
6,330
137,018
126, 320
16,118
4 210,000
81,861
60,366
37,741
85,348
4 25,550
7,015
15,976
118,928
18,399
29,435
20,462
44,737
182, 358
139,804
134,743
121,822
18,497
28,080
18,680
44,811
170,871
126,343
127,286
20,920
5,169
9,894
59,137
5,016
4,960
53,246
1,027
72,896
27,010
453,007
(3
)
(3
)
30.125
&
9,928
29,368
5,777
(3
)
<*)
34,801
3,053
(3
)
(3
)
17,887
46,184
28,590
3, 252
3,667
(3
)
(3
)
10,986
1,707
1,174
(3
)
(3
)
20,175
5,200
47,851
21,235
5,640
9,829
60,034
5,111
4,838
55,643
2,076
108,261
30,569
510, 520
1 T otal membership of local associations only; does
3 N ot available; estimates for States not shown
not include national associations, membership o f are included in United States total.
which declined to 44,484 in 1905; now extinct.
4 Estimate.
*1920 data for N ew Jersey are as of June 30, for
5 Data as of June 30, 1920, Dec. 31, 1930 and 1931.
Ohio as of M ay 31; 1930 and 1931 data as of Dec. 31.
for FRASER
Source: United States Building and Loan League.
Digitized
247
FEDERAL AND JOINT-STOCK LAND BANKS
No. 2 5 9 .— FAILURES OF BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS
[Liabilities and estimated loss in thousands of dollars.
Year
Num ber
failed
Estimated
loss
Num ber
failed
Year
1
92
159
133
398
500
381
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926..
Liabilities not available prior to 193'
1927.
21
23
159
190
126
1928.
1929
1930
1931
1932.
M
ortgage
L
oans
U
O u t s t a n d in g
Estimated
loss
1,013
568
2,313
24,676
22,3:28
20, 337
80,438
61,909
62,818
122
No. 2 6 0 .— FEDERAL AND JOINT-STOCK LAND BANKS:
of
Liabilities
ties
nm atured
P
r in c ip a l
N o te .—A ll figures in thousands of dollars. Figures do not include the principal of delinquent installments.
Payments made in advance of maturity have not been deducted as in Tables 261 and 262. Figures for
joint-stock land banks include unpaid principal of loans of banks in receivership which amounted to
$49,552,000 on Decem ber 31, 1932
Federal
land banks
Dec. 31—
Joint-stock
land banks
156, 214
293,595
349,679
432, 523
639,486
799, 597
927, 568
1,005,685
8,384
60,038
77,959
85,017
218,775
392,639
446, 429
545,559
1918...................................
1919...................................
1920 ...................................
1921
.....................
1922
.....................
1923
..........................
1924
.....................
1925.....................................
No. 2 6 1 .— FEDERAL LAND BANKS:
of
D
Federal
land banks
Dec. 31—
1926....................... ............
1927....................... ............
1928.....................................
1929____________________
1930 ..................................
1931.................................
1932............. ......................
P
r in c ip a l
ecem ber
A
ssets
Joint-stock
land banks
1,077,819
1,155, 644
1,194, 470
1,197,950
1,188,132
1,163,476
1,116, 692
and
L
632,476
667,314
656,516
627,415
590,811
536,644
459,183
ia b il it ie s
as
31
N ote .—Under an amendment to the farm loan act approved January 23,1932, the Secretary of the Treas
ury subscribed to additional stock of Federal laud banks during 1932 in the amount of $125,000,000. Of
this total, it was provided that $25,000,000 should be used for supplying banks with funds for the purpose
of granting extensions to borrowers. At the close of 1932 extensions amounting to $23,419,800 had been
granted to 93,093 borrowers
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Assets
Rank
Total
M ort
gage
loa n s1
Liabilities
U.S. se Accrued
curities 2 interest
Cash on
Reserves
Farm
hand
loan
Capital and un
Accrued
and in
stock
divided bonds out interest
banks
profits standing 3
All banks:
1929.....................
1930.....................
1931..................1932.....................
1,301,138
1,298,349
1, 282, 880
1,380, 527
1,197, 282
1,187, 439
1,162, 889
1,116, 236
21,816
15,920
12,249
100, 548
18,678
18, 533
18,024
17,891
13,720
15,860
11,272
12,260
65, 735
66,133
65,676
189,048
18,384
17,523
15,869
* 16,023
1,187,662
1,184, 460
1,169,877
1,147,407
16,207
18,484
18,693
17,472
Springfield—
Baltimore___
Colum bia-----Louisville-----N ew Orleans.
St. Louis____
St. Paul
Omaha............
W ichita..........
H ouston.........
Berkeley.........
Spokane..........
61, 052
79,041
72,084
134, 623
124,865
123,103
148, 529
183,881
101,873
171,471
61,505
118,500
49,285
63, 792
49,544
115,209
93, 421
97,948
106,707
161,866
85,706
155, 298
48, 303
89,158
6,376
8, 618
7,178
9,729
6,309
11,377
12,151
5,345
9, 250
7,780
7,620
8,815
816
1,239
874
2,034
1,602
1,604
1,532
2,424
1,252
2,375
821
1,318
677
1,432
717
1,458
1,473
1,669
337
183
1,412
2,285
378
239
9, 682
10,479
16,061
14,765
18,452
15,187
25,242
18,742
11,969
18,174
10,204
20,091
488
919
49, 459
65,887
54,685
114,614
102,282
105,095
119, 629
158, 211
86,737
145,330
49,636
95,842
803
1,086
676
1,719
1,682
1,423
1,893
2,491
1,411
2,183
733
1,372
2,711
1,444
728
448
3,052
1,098
4,823
545
32
i Less payments on principal and principal of delinquent and extended installments.
3 Less amounts sold under repurchase agreements.
3 Unmatured. Figures for 1932 include $18,500,000 of bonds issued to the Reconstruction Finance Cor
poration as follows: Springfield, $2,000,000; Baltimore, $1,500,000; Louisville, $3,750,000; St. Louis,
$5,000,000; Omaha, $1,000,000; Wichita, $1,250,000; Berkeley, $1,500,000; Spokane, $2,500,000.
* Net amount after deducting deficit for Columbia.
g Deficit,
Sources: Table 259, United States Building and Loan League; Tables 260 and 261, Federal Farm Loan
Board.
248
JOINT-STOCK LAND BANKS
No. 2 6 2 .— JOINT-STOCK LAND BANKS:
P r in c ip a l A s s e t s a n d L ia b il it ie s
D e c e m b e r 31
N o t e .—All figures in thousands of dollars. Banks in receiverships are not included. Banks are grouped
according to the Federal land bank district in which they are located. In a number of cases, however, the
charter territory of the bank includes an adjacent State lying in another district
as
of
Assets
Federal land bank district, bank, and
location
Total
M ort
gage
loans 1
Liabilities
A c
crued
inter
est
A ll banks:
1931..................................................................... . 606,192 529,823
8,639
485,861 409,450
7,064
1932........ ..................... ............ ..................... .
District No. 1:
New Y ork, Rochester, N . Y .................... 12,044
9,933
63
District N o. 2:
5, 482
4, 584
Potomac, Washington, D . O . .......... __
80
Virginia-Carolina , Elizabeth
City,
N . C __________________ ___________
6,166
4,803
87
2, 570
2, 306
42
Maryland-Virginia, Baltimore, M d ___
6,072
5,282
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa___ __
87
12, 474
10,973
Virginia, Charleston, W . Va .............
152
Greenbrier, Charleston, W . V a ,.- . . .
2,178
1,914
29
District N o. 3:
13,985
Atlantic, Raleigh, N . C__ ___________
11,110
186
4,552
3,613
63
Greensboro, Greensboro, N. O .......... .....
13,066
North Carolina, Durham, N . C ___ _
9,228
165
9, 962
6,162
82
First Carolinas, Columbia, S. C _______
Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga...................... ...
5,575
4,094
55
District N o. 4:
Mississippi, M em phis, Tenn...............
3,938
3,125
51
3,430
Tennessee, M em phis, T en n ___ , _
2,910
48
K entucky, Lexington, K y „ __________
9, 607
8, 017
149
Louisville, Louisville, K y ________ __
5,355
82
3,945
Union, Louisville, K y ............... __
2, 456
1,813
37
First, Fort W ayne, I n d ._ . __________
7,499
6, 329
90
Fletcher, Indianapolis, In d _________ __ 16, 240
14, 743
303
Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Ind ___ __
1,118
1,028
23
8,773
La Fayette, La Fayette, In d ...................
8,000
134
653
Union Trust, Indianapolis, In d .......... .
583
13
District N o. 5:
First, M ontgom ery, Ala - __..........
7,974
6,411
110
First, N ew Orleans, La
____
3, 518
2, 723
54
District N o. 6:
Corn B e lt, Taylorville, 111____ . _ .
863
835
14
First Trust, Chicago, 111 ____
„ 70, 064 ; 63, 416
933
Illinois, M onticello, 111_ . . _____ __ _
6,376
5,456
92
Illinois M idwest, Edwardsville, 111,
5,146
4,337
73
Phoenix, Kansas C ity, M o _________ . 22, 960
19, 249
354
Southwest, Little R ock, Ark__ __ __
4,167
3,575
74
D istrict No. 7:
Minneapolis
Trust,
Minneapolis,
M inn ___
.........................
4,815
2,888
42
Union, Detroit, M ic h ............. ............ _ 20,195
17, 212
265
District N o. 8:
Burlington, Des M oines, Iow a,
2, 573
2, 053
27
Des Moines, Des Moines, Iow a ____
9,838
6,493
91
Iowa, Sioux C ity, Iow a- , , ,
7, 639
6, 704
109
Fremont, Lincoln, Nebr __
8, 034
6,147
97
Lincoln, Lincoln, N ebr, . . .
32,424
26, 678
415
District N o. 9:
Denver, Denver, C olo.
13,857
12, 277 !
206
District N o. 10:
Dallas, Dallas, Tex ......................
38,358
33,545
970
First Texas, Houston, Tex, ................
7,273
6,473
79
San Antonio, San Antonio, Tex__ .
16, 422
18,316
502
District No. 11:
California, San Francisco, C alif___
15,039
13,127
117
Pacific Coast, San Francisco, Calif _
18,382
249
15,998
Pacific Coast, Salt Lake C ity, U tah___
4, 252
3, 812
62
District No. 12:
Northwest, Portland, Oreg.6________
106
11
Oregon-Washington, Portland, O r e g ..,
3, 075
2,366
33
Pacific Coast, Portland, Oreg_____ __
7,421
6,747
73
C api
tal
paid
in
Sur
plus,
re
serves,
etc.2
A c
Farm
crued
loan
inter
bonds3
est
43,503
35,073
10,372
12,059
539,979
425,317
6,555
6,502
800
340
10,658
161
400
87
4,841
58
400
250
419
1,150
250
130
165
345
355
37
5,428
2,128
5,184
10,745
1,844
73
20
51
109
20
908
250
700
785
350
3
147
410
12,570
4,074
11, 515
8,758
5,004
183
40
185
127
63
350
250
650
500
250
400
750
250
300
250
27
115
113
3, 411
2,993
8,298
5,008
2, 240
6,561
14,108
816
8,091
252
48
47
112
42
19
52
113
12
64
5
7,370
3,084
88
33
4
828
44
47
73
52
53
*846
*79
372
1,038
27
278
143
550
250
* 14S
250
4,600
450
350
1,650
285
17
990
23
3, 269
10
650
63,117
5,834
4,804
17, 902
3, 553
450
1,370
109
207
4,034
18, 020
34
311
250
1,150
500
850
2,711
*131
*888
2, 412
9,274
6, 666
6, 972
28,622
30
81
87
67
373
47
*m
380
92
557
1,185
371
11, 939
186
2, 431
550
1,227
742
200
521
34,270
6,369
15, 761
555
71
233
916
1,400
300
1,067
755
26
12,807
14,431
3,781
188
280
76
87
250
450
17
32
285
2,695
6,525
13
140
1 Less payments on principal and principal of delinquent installments.
2 Surplus, reserves, and undivided profits. T h e totals for all banks represent net amounts after d e
ducting deficits of $5,688,000 in 1931 and $1,843,000 in 1932 shown b y several banks.
3 Outstanding unmatured.
* Deficit.
6 In voluntary liquidation.
Source; Federal Farm Loan Board.
249
FED ERAL INTERM EDIATE CREDIT BANKS
No. 2 6 3 .— FEDERAL INTERMEDIATE CREDIT BANKS :
L i a b i l i t i e s , D e c e m b e r 31
P
A
r in c ip a l
ssets
and
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Assets
Liabilities
Loans and discounts
Total
Surplus, Deben
Cash on
reserves, tures out
Coopera Financ hand and Capital
and un standing
tive asso ing insti in ban k s1 paid in * divided
(unma
ciations
tutions
profits 3
tured)
All banks:
1924...............................................
1925...............................................
1926. .......... ..................................
1927.............................................
1928.......................................
1929...............................................
1930..................... .........................
1931__________________________
1932________________________
120,049
126,135
135,008
120,209
121, 875
115,288
168, 553
157,861
137,172
43,507
53,780
52,704
31,991
36,174
26,073
64, 377
* 43,322
9,866
18,760
26,272
39,730
43, 924
45,103
50,018
65,633
74, 613
82, 518
8,160
3,169
3,536
3,743
3,178
2,708
4,227
3, 694
7,820
24,000
24,000
25,000
25,000
27,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
32,000
S p r in g fie ld -...... ....................
Baltim ore...............................
Colum bia................................
Louisville. ............................
New Orleans..........................
St. Louis.............................. .
St, Paul. . ............................
Omaha. . . . ___ ___________
W ichita................................ .
H o u s t o n ------- ----- ------Berkeley......... ............... ...
Spokane................. .............
7,905
7,859
4,857
7,178
11,133
9,210
12,423
14, 333
7,608
21,904
15, 428
17,333
916
490
1,512
1,641
813
576
227
91
93
338
1, 968
1,202
914
3,051
1,609
1,499
5,094
4,177
8, 972
11,110
4,144
18,209
11,536
12,205
1,212
411
1,171
299
2,170
428
157
66
295
1,032
239
340
2,000
2,000
5,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
3,000
5,000
3,000
1,070
1,820
1,546
1,682
1,934
2,210
3,239
3,947
2,166
49,710
58,699
68,580
51,150
44,875
49,510
102,475
78,840
72,270
573
322
2,300
2,265
400
1,600
5,500
3,750
6,600
8,370
2,000
15,810
12,000
11, 675
*6U
515
524
353
546
445
488
682
fi1,90S
244
1 Excludes cash held as collateral.
3 Each bank is capitalized at $5,000,000, subscribed b y the Treasury of the United States, subject to call.
Only amounts shown have been called and paid in.
3 Net amount after deducting deficits as follows: Columbia—1926, $692,000; 1927, $934,000; 1928, $920,000:
1929, $839,000; 1930, $687,000; 1931, $635,000; 1932, $624,000; Berkeley—1932, $1,903,000.
* Excludes loans in suspense amounting to $1,933,000.
# Deficit.
No. 2 6 4 .— FEDERAL INTERMEDIATE CREDIT BANKS:
A
s s o c ia t io n s , b y
in g
I
C
o m m o d it ie s , a n d
n s t it u t io n s , b y
T
ype
of
L
oans to
I n s t it u t io n
and
and by
L o a n s t o C o o p e r a t iv e
D is c o u n t s f o r F in a n c
P urpose
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Loans and discounts
during— 1
1930
1931
1932
Am ounts outstanding D ec. 31—
me
m i
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
Cooperative associations. 93,144 145,260 89,245 52,704 31,991 36,174 26,073 64,377 45,255
9,866
C otton .......................................... 53,128 59,106 34,147 25,676 14,944 23,099 12,031 39,173 15, 767
Tobacco
______________ _
696 13,747 4,299 1, 565
Wheat and other grains............ 15,131 36,685 14,026 3, 501 2,537 2,483 4,412 3,436 10,457
Canned fruit Bnd vegetables, _ 3,977 8,378 3,588 1,464 1,142 2,118 1,326 2,771 2,516
Raisins and other dried fruits. 3,386 2,646 5,397 4,757 6,395 4,679 3,182 5,510 4,180
1,519 1,065
Beans________________________
124
50
489 1,365
312
310
411
564 2,935 9,088 6,168
W ool and m o h a ir ..................... 12,412 28,136 "24,"461
977
2, 553 2,347 1,510 2,413 1,815 1,360 1,479 2,109 1,279
R ice.............. ...............................
1,039 6,898 5,420
All other-------------------------------924 4,576
182
219
120
138
2,274
686
455
1,605
945
848
530
2,522
Financing institutions.,. 69,789 122,733 151,578 39,730 43,924 45,103 50,018 65,633 74,613 82,5 IB
For—
Agricultural credit corpora
tions ________ —_ ... ...........
Livestock loan com p a n ies...
Banks and trust companies .
Purpose—
Cattle production_____ _____
Other livestock production..
General agriculture. ...........
41,060 55,611 53,280 23,786 22,528 20,991 21,009 30,408 30,848 30,882
25,936 63,154 94,969 15,598 21,214 23,784 26,917 32,848 41,889 49,641
2,794 3,968 3,329
345
383
328 2,092 2,377 1,877 1,994
27,798 48,649 68,347 14,347 17,932 20, 541 24,109 30,909 31,445 37,947
11,230 27, 746 42,237 10,185 15, 574 15,663 11,203 15, 349 19,507 21,186
30,761 46,338 40,994 15,199 10,418 8,898 14,706 19, 375 23,662 23, 385
1 Data for 1930 cover original loans only while data for 1931 and 1932 relate to total loans, both original and
renewal. Total loans and discounts during 1930 were as follows; Loans to cooperative associations,
$109,927,000; loans to and discounts for financing institutions, $109,047,000.
Source of Tables
263 and 264: Federal Farm Loan Board.
250
FEDERAL AND JOINT-STOCK LAND BANKS
No. 2 6 5 — FEDERAL AND JOINT STOCK LAND BANKS:
of
L
oans
C
losed
N um ber and A m ount
A m o u n t of L o a n s O u t s t a n d in g , b y S t a t e s
[A mounts in thousands of dollars]
and
Loans closed b y Federal land
banks
Federal land bank,
district, and State
Amount of loans
outstanding
Dec. 31, 1932 i
Organization to
Dec. 31, 1932 a Federal
land
N um
N um
N um
N um
banks
ber Amount ber Amount ber Amount
ber Amount
During 1932
Total................
7,208
District No. 1_.........
M a in e .. .
New Hampshire.
V erm ont.. _.
Massachusetts
Rhode Island___
Connecticut_____
New Y o r k _____
N ew J e r s e y ........
District No. 2__.
Pennsylvania___
Virginia. _ .
West Virginia___
M aryland.*. .
Delaware. ._
Puerto R ico..........
District No. 3______
North Carolina__
South Carolina__
G eorgia.. ...........
Florida..................
District No. 4 ,. . . .
Tennessee _______
K entucky_______
Indiana. ..............
Ohio.......................
District Wo. 5 _ _ Alabama. _ _ .
Louisiana.
M ississippi_____
District No. 6.
Illinois_____ ____
M is so u r i..........
Arkansas. _____
District No. 7 ..........
Minnesota______
Michigan
Wisconsin _
North Dakota___
District No. 8______
Iowa.......................
N ebraska._______
South Dakota___
W yom in g_______
1,028
119
27
78
134
23
82
483
82
District No, 9__........
Kansas. . ............
Oklahoma. . . . .
Colorado, _
N ew M exico........
District No. 10_____
T e x a s .-...............
District No. 11 _ __
California_______
U tah___ ____ _
N evada____ _____
Arizona..................
District No. 12_____
Idaho. _________
Montana _______
Oregon__________
W ashington..........
Organization to
Dec. 31,1932
Loans closed b y joint-stock
land banks
481
140
155
115
40
2
9
18
7
1
9
1
643
68
102
264
209
63
23
14
26
110
98
12
27, 570 530,291 1, 723,495
3,313 23,722
431 3,681
759
65
201 1,791
477 2, 330
74
267
294 1, 992
1, 466 10,971
304 1,931
1,335 35,151
354 8, 559
468 14,494
282 5,401
168 1,445
10
174
54 5,078
34 39, 977
18 13, 592
4 8,107
11 13, 315
1 4,963
1,938
186
402
739
612
232
33
61
138
528
490
38
841
297
195
109
240
1, 549
692
693
161
3
'% 711
580
301
127
100
32
52,421
13,925
11, 829
17, 414
9, 253
75, 330
28, 424
15, 901
31,005
41,090
11, 252
11,965
17,873
48, 528
13, 075
13,046
10,133
12, 274
38,803
14,286
13,153
8,596
2,768
1,834
1,150
291
305
89
1,020
1, 020
270
153
46
14
57
645
131
49
157
308
1,227
391
377
716
6,832
3, 414
2, 890
517
11
41,631
12, 730
11,048
11,366
6,487
4,930 70,077
4,930 70,077
1,808
1,000
149
169
290
2,276
428
168
604
1,076j
19,919
11,144
6,277
488
2,010
43,642
9,169
9,947
8, 303
16, 223
76, 535
10, 261
1,749
5, 335
7,010
857
6, 777
36, 791
7,754
95,163
22, 744
39,340
10, 808
6, 051
583
15, 637
90,176
26, 530
23, 022
31,004
9,621
167,603
33,906
36.728
61, 716
35,253
153, 903
53, 090
39, 354
61, 459
144,286
69,806
42,123
32,357
185, 627
61,046
34, 637
40,825
49,120
241,126
116,096
72, 939
43, 216
8,876
135,095
53,623
30, 921
35,983
14,567
During 1932
551
2,181 130,117
900,615 1,116,692 459,183
16
60
3, 598
17,613
13
3
35
14
7
8
6
36
24
114
37
36
17
24
3,053
545
9,399
3,218
2,701
2, 574
906
14, 763
2 , 849
38, 806
12,193
12, 715
8,417
5,480
74
67
7
141 19,605
134 14,505
7 3,182
1,918
74, 087
47,679
16,812
10,096
137
364 21,583
949
15 2, 716
286 9,773
63 8,145
555 1, 818
1,084
76
658
55
108,319
4,120
15,803
52,019
36, 377
18,8S8
6,918
1, 489
10, 491
150,099
96, 644
36,993
16,461
69,178
44, 684
13, 504
6, 222
4,768
194,801
133,485
37,435
18, 203
5,678
3
111
23
5
5
173
167
2
4
22
10
12
19
12
5
2
32
31
1
214,787
214,787
14
14
78,171
46, 292
19, 888
3, 561
8, 429
141,023
33,506
31, 748
28, 727
47, 042
20
14
1
1
4
4
1
3
813 17,444
793 10,877
6 4* 697
14 1,870
112 9,625
62 5,107
50 2, 502
1,203
813
93 18,222
69 11,025
22 4, 289
2 2,140
768
112 7,412
107 4,617
1,277
5 1,518
92 14,121
92 14,121
209 4,174
184 3, 364
4
187
10
38
11
585
17
2
15
3,116
1,140
346
1,377
253
Jointstock
land
banks
48,713
31,374
7,106
10, 232
104,222
104, 222
50, 083
44,190
867
830
4,196
25,297
5,263
2, 076
15,281
2,677
49,335
6,038
951
3,334
4,425
618
4, 352
24, 466
5,151
63,805
15, 391
25,191
8,005
3,749
385
11,082
10,390
8,*785
1, 605
20,753
6,971
6,976
3,311
3,496
49,570 39,860
15, 232 26, 397
10, 854
7,183
18,171
6,280
5,313
115,282 60,883
22,967
2,068
23,174
7,614
43,436 31,029
25,704 20,172
93,438
9, 975
32,744
4, 226
*565
24,863
35,831
5,184
97,974 74, 555
51,987 54,778
25,857
9,778
20,129
9,999
106,722 18,103
32, 450
9,058
22, 538
6,698
23, 368
28, 367 *""2,347
161,911 91, 872
79,153 62,509
48,296 19,650
28,227
6,169
6,236
3, 545
85,721 22,858
31,944 12,122
20,097
3,146
24, 242
7,590
9,438
155,405 66,710
155,405 66,710
48,353 27,007
26,448 23,565
13,309
455
2,924
549
5,673
2,438
89,178 16,216
21, 714
3,359
19, 356
1,147
18, 247 10, 218
1,491
29,860
* Unmatured principal except for loans of 3 joint stock land banks in process of liquidation through
receivership for which unpaid principal is used.
through receivership or liquidated through receivership.
Digitized for 5 Includes banks in process of liquidation
FRASER
Source: Federal
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Farm Loan Board.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION
2^1
No. 2 6 0 .—FEDERAL LAND BANKS: L o a n s S u b m i t t e d f o r B o n d I s s u e s
D u r i n g 1932, a n d f r o m O r g a n i z a t i o n t o D e c e m b e r 31, 1932, a n d A c r e a g e
a n d A p p r a is e d V a l u e o f F a rm s S e c u r in g L o a n s
N ote.—Purchase money mortgages and loans replacing other loans to the same borrowers by the Sojuio
banks, submitted for approval as collateral for bonds, are not included in this table and Table 267. 1
Loans sub
mitted
Bank
Amount
(thou
sands of
dollars)
Num
ber
Acres
mort
gaged
Average apt
Original appraised value
praised value
(thousands of dollars) , Aver
per acre f
age
amount
Land
loaned Land
Build
and
per
Total
Land
ings
only
build
acre
ings
65,488
48,889 16,549
Total during 1932...........
6,083
23,359 1,753,301
9,707
6,045
3,661
Springfield...............
924
121,116
3,076
3,334
2,272
1,062
1,245
79,210
Baltimore................
427
142
87
55
3,854
24
41
Columbia................
4,853
3,507
77,510
585
1,707
1,346
Louisville--............
674
483
17,216
52
180
190
New Orleans...........
982
824
315
10,268
159
St. Louis. ............ —
65
6,850
4,253
2,597
St. Paul...................
688
2,235
117,926
15,301
12,167
3,134
Omaha.....................
1,111
5,147
220,547
4,952
875
245,409
4,078
Wichita...................
519
1,698
4,904
10,449
8,999
1,449
Houston...................
995
710,786
2,741
2,173
57,192
172
962
567
Berkeley, ...............
5,454
1,454
521
1,849
4,001
92,267
Spokane..............—
Total from organisation
to Dec. 31, 1932............ 515,053 1,025,109 96,249,150 4,444,868 3,479,436 965,432
$13.32
25.40
15.72
10.66
22.03
10.57
30.64
18.96
23.34
6.92
6.90
16.81
20.04
$27.88
49.91
28.68
22.52
45.24
28.09
80.20
36.07
55.17
16.62
12.66
38.00
43.36
$37132
m 15
4a 09
3S 79
62.61
15
95 64
58J09
69.38
20 18
14.70
47.92
59.12
16.88
36.15
46.18
Source: Federal Farm Loan Board.
No. 207.—FEDERAL LAND BANES:
P e rce n ta g e
L o a n s S u b m itte d f o r B o n d I s s u e s a n d
C la s s ific a tio n , b t P u rp oses
!
Organ ization to
Dec. 31,
1932
1128
PURPOSES OF LOANS
Total____________________________ ____
Purchase of land...................................................
Equipment, fertilizer, livestock and irrigation—,
Buildings and improvements—_______________
Payment of mortgages. ......................................
Payment of other debts..................................
National farm loan association stock..................
1936
1931 '
1932
86,611
Amount submitted (thousands of dollars)______
ir o
68,628
4i, 122
40,327
23,359 1,625,109
Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.6
4.6
ia 7
14.0
12.9
3.3
2.4
2.6
3.2
£9
2.8
2.2
3.3
4.2
3.9
4.3
57.5
48.2
66.0
61.8
59.6
22.3
12.2
15.0
37,6
11.8
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
l i
Source: Federal Farm Loan Board.
No. 208.—RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION: S t a t u s o f L o a n s t u
E a c h C l a s s o f B o r r o w e r s f r o m F e b r u a r y 2 t o D e c e m b e r 31, 1932
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Author
ized 1
Class
Grand total.............. .....
.......... ................
1,937,668
Canceled
or with Advanced
drawn
69,727
1,524,747
Repaid
Out
standing
300,023 1,824, 724
Under sec. 5 of the Reconstruction Finance Corpora
tion act, total _____________ ____________ _____
69,227 1,427,608
1,623,705
299,908 1,127, 695
Banks and trust companies__________________
256,284
598
62,906
>949,858
850,882
3,414
9,684
Building and loan associations_______________
249
99,780
W
44ft
3,123
5,589
Insurance companies________________________
83,049
77J042
88,332
Mortgage loan companies___________________
2,446
93,762
11,290
32
Credit unions______________________________
440
9
431
472
Federal land banks.............................................
5,500
18,500
% 500
320
2,528
63
Joint-stock land banks______________________
465
*53?
1,082
Agricultural credit corporations___________ _
43
3,457
2y374
3,620
1
5j371
5,372
Regional agricultural credit corporations______
7,286
7 744
J
Livestock credit corporations________________
1,179
4,067
11,810
13,146
472
265
284,311
11,840
Railroads (including receivers)...........................
337,435
i Excludes $90,000 authorized to banks and trust companies Upon performance of specified conditions.
8 Includes $56,114,000, loans to aid in reorganization or liquidation of closed banks.
252
RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION
NO. 268,— R e c o n s t r u c t i o n F i n a n c e C o r p o r a t i o n : S t a t u s o f L o a n s t o
E a c h C l a s s o f B o r r o w e r s f r o m F e b r u a r y 2 t o D e c e m b e r 31, 1932— C o n t d .
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Author
ized
Class
Under the emergency relief and construction act of
103& total
,
____
_ . ___ _____ _
Self liquidating projects under sec, 201 (a)...........
Financing of agricultural commodities and live
stock, sec. 201 (d)__________________ _____ _
Amounts made available for relief and work
relief under sec. 1_________________________
Canceled
or with Advanced
drawn
313,963
*146,673
500
190
54,776
310
112,616
Repaid
07,144
16,737
115
1,440
116
79,867.
Out
standing
97,029
15,737
1,325
79,967
3 Includes 2 loans aggregating $241,000, temporarily suspended pending farther consideration.
No. 209.— RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION:
A m ou n ts A d v a n ce d ,
R e p a i d , a n d O u t s t a n d i n g , f o r P r i n c i p a l B o r r o w e r s , B t M o n t h s * 1932
[In thousands of dollars]
Out
Ad
Repaid standing^
vanced
Ad
vanced
Month
Total, sec. 6, Reconstruction
Finance Corp. act
Grand total
Total, 1932. lf 624,747
February.......
7a 868
March— ____ 121,478
April________ 155,543
M ay............. - 158,984
June............... 298,277
July................ 171,160
August........... 146,181
72,121
September___
October.......... 137,624
61,021
November___
December___ 131,501
300,023
19
8,874
7,011
16,442
48,686
34,618
36,242
44,913
47,572
27,193
29,455,
1.224.724 1,427,603
70,850
70,868
183,454
121,478
331,986
155,543
474,628
158,984
724,119
298,277
860,651
171,150
971,590
142,233
998,798
61,909
1,088,850
120,353
1,122,678
39,367
1.224.724
87,440
Building and loan associ
ations
Total, 1932March............
April..............
M ay-----------June....... ........
July____ ____
August...........
September—
October..........
November___
December-----
93/933
2,431
10,170
19,624
9,892
16,677
12,180
9,436
5,081
3,831
4, 710
9,684
60
411
543
1,210
1,573
1,263
1,385
1,628
1, 610
84.249
2,431
12,541
31,754
41,103
56,470
67,077
75.250
78,946
81,149
84,249
284,311
31,322
24,792
18,816
15,899
54,825
27,546
41,963
12,889
24,932
8,683
22,645
11,840
1,148
2,816"
2,203
2,990
225
260
1,911
162
125
299,908
19
8,874
7,011
16,442
48,686
34,618
35,242
44,913
47,670
27,189
29,345
1.127.695
70,850
183,454
331,986
474,628
724,119
860,651
967,642
984,639
1,057,422
1,069,600
1.127.695
Insurance companies
68,038
6,636
4,141
8,514
26,719
4,070
4,661
4,692
1,626
1,666
5,313
5,689
74
18
378
100
409
296
925
966
696
1,728
272.472
31,322
54,966
73,782
86,865
139,487
164,043
205,781
218,410
241,431
249,952
272.472
Repaid
Out
standing 1
Banks and trust companies
(including receivers)
850,882
39,546
86,871
112^ 163
108,193
151,626
104,166
77,636
27,402
80,746
20,442
43,102
256,284
19
7,652
6,890
12,585
45,347.
28,201
31,301
40,416
40,319
22,471
21,084
594.598
39,627
117,747
223,010
318,617
424,896
600,861
647,196
534,182
574,609
572,680
594.598
Mortgage loan companies
88,332
1,277
7,858
6,178
52,256
7,782
3,185
2,960
3,223
2,003
2,621
11,290
38
210
348
1,648
1,424
1,468
2,016
1,310
2,929
77.042
1,277
9,097
14,065
65,973
72,207
73,969
75,451
76,657
77,350
77.042
For relief wort and work
relief
97,144
115
97,029
79,967
79,967
3,948
10,212
17,270
21,653
44,061
2
4
110
3,948
14,160
31,428
53,078
97,029
3,948
10,212
16,819
20,463
28,526
3,948
14,160
30,978
51,441
79,967
i Outstanding at end of month or year.
Source of tables 268 and 269; Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
62.449
6,562
10,685
18,821
45,440
49,101
63,466
57,233
57,893 J
68,864
62.449
Total Emergency Relief and
Construction acts
Railroads
Total, 1932.
February.......
March............
April..............
May...............
June-..............
July------------August...........
September___
October..........
November___
December___
Out
Repaid standing 1 Ad
vanced
BANK GtiEABXKm
N o . 2 7 0 . — CLEARING HOTTSE EXCHANGES: S u m m a r y f o b U n i t e d S t a t b s
N
o t e .— Prior to 1620 data are for all cities reporting to the New York Clearing House Association;
mencing 1020 they are for 166 identical cities. The comparability of these Agrafes is affected (1) by c
ion of banks, elimii
in the number of cities i
“ , and (2) by the tendency toward consoli
'
former clearings between two or more bunks. Debits to individual account (Tables 271 and 272)
more significant measure! of volume of payment. The divisions shown in this table, with the exce;
of the New England, differ from the geographical divisions shown in most tables in the Abstract.
Eastern division includes the States comprising the Middle Atlantic division In other tables (s for
example Table 247) and Delaware, Maryland, and District of Cdtumbfe of the Soath Atlantic divM
the Southern includes the other six South Atlantic States, the East South Central and the West Sc
Central States with the exception of Oklahoma; the Middle Western includes the East North Ceii
States, Minnesota, Iowa, and Missouri; the Western, North Dakota. South Dakota, Nebraska, Kan
Oklahoma, Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado; the Pacific, Washington, Oregon, California, Ids
Utah, Nevada, and Arizona
[All figures in millions of dollars]
Year ended Sept.
United
States
61,054
53,636
47,887
37,770
48,212
52; 127
48,761
63,501
69,882
67,181
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
Outside
New York
New
York
City
City
14,501
13,243
13,296
12; 619
14,837
17,254
17,887
18,705
22,221
23,127
46,553
40; 293
34,092
25,261
33,375
34,873
30,864
34,796
37,661
34,054
Year ended Sept.
United
60,884
58,881
46,028
50,975
61,936
64,180
65,925
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900
1901.
84,582
114,820
Outside
New
York
City
24,604
24.460
20.798
22,711
22,585
22,842
26,072
31.461
32,618
37.799
City
36,280
34,421
24, 230
28, 264
29,351
31338
39 853
57,368
51,965
77} 021
f
United States
Total
Outside
New
York
City
Eastern division
New
England
division
Total
New
York
City
Middle
Southern Western Western
division division division
#
Year
ended
Sept. 30—
I
1902--------1903......... ..
1904______
1906...........
115,892
113,963
102,356
140,602
41,139
43,130
42,684
48,623
7,861
7,796
7,331
8,467
84,892
81,533
69,507
103,765
74,763
70,834
59,673
91,879
2,899
3,266
3,696
4,016
17,262
17,979
18,376
20,097
793
838
830
964
2,186
2,661
21618
3,194
1906...........
1907...........
1908— .......
1909-..........
1910... „ ...
157,681
164,477
126,239
168,877
168,987
53,927
69,161
62,608
69,620
66,433
9,245
9,712
8,115
9,372
9,707
117,034
106, 662
85,343
111, 501
116,778
103,764
96,315
73,631
99,268
102,664
4,606
6,113
4,485
6,108
6,961
21,877
24, 746
23,145
26,682
29,148
1, n o
1,384
1,382
1,700
1,980
31810
4,860
3J768
£ 614
5 422
1911______
1912.-------1913 ......
1914______
1916...........
169,540
168,686
173,193
163,860
163,189
67,119
72,014
75,071
74,089
7^347
9,616
10,278
9,807
9,400
9,022
106,742
111, 672
114,430
106,474
105,793
92,420
96,672
98,122
89,760
90,843
6,528
7,446
6*750
6^774
6,411
29,062
30), 910
33,338
33,667
33,442
1,938
2,043
2,221
2,278
2,410
51654
6,338
6,647
£357
6,112
1916..........
1917.........
1918...........
1919______
1920 .........
242,236
306,062
320,989
387,854
456,482
96,055
123,528
146,464
173,161
204,144
12; 211
14,433
16,975
19,237
22,378
167,897
208,061
205,810
£62,255
297,275
147,181
181,634
174,524
214,703
252,338
3,830
11,771
16,677
,20,707
24,908
4% 671
£6,149
63,621
72,366
84,234
3,248
4,485
6,599
7,695
8,381
7.379
10,163
12,406
15,594
m m
1921...........
1922..........
1923........
1924......... .
1925------
370,393
375,699
404,130
430,265
490,781
166,311
162,372
189,509
194,766
213,907
17,334
18,039
21,801
23,357
25,050
243,087
251,262
259,423
280,971
327,767
204,082
213,327
214,621
235,499
276,874
17,650
17,206
20,378
21,952
24,613
68,890
66,371
74,878
75,126
82,765
6,285
5,897
6,167
5,720
6,092
171148
171923
21,482
23,139
24,494
1926 _____
1927______
1928______
1929______
1980...........
519,767
530,435
698,918
696,761
614,981
226,324
223,276
230,000
239,823
215,509
27,881
29,319
29,868
29,846
29,026
347,045
358,909
420,641
512,491
451,290
293,443
307,159
368,918
456,938
399,472
25,884
23,572
'22,927
23,578
21,066
85,505
85,203
88,561
92,524
79,785
6,180
6,143
6,622
6,977
’ 6,371
271272
271289
30L299
31347
27,444
1931--------19321
450,917
286,432
163,182
108,126
22,462
14,001
327,701
204,312
287,736
177,306
16,906
11,693
58,680
36,925
5,133
3,563
211133
1^939
i Total clearings of 252 cities reporting in 1932 amounted to $292,681,000,000 compared with $460 963,000,000
reported by these cities in 1931.
n
Source: Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department
DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS
254
No, 3 7 1 .— DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS: V o lu m e R e p o r t e d
in 141 P r in c ip a l C itie s ,
N
b y
D is t r i c t s and
b y
b y
Banks
M on th s
A l l fig u r e s in millions o f dollars*
Figures represent debits to accounts o f individuals, firms and
corporations, and of the United States Government, including war loan deposit accounts, also debits to
sayings accounts, payments from trust accounts, and certificates of deposits paid. Figures do not include
debits to the accounts of other banks or in settlement of clearing-house balances, payment of cashiers’
checks, charges to expense and miscellaneous accounts, corrections, and similar charges
o t e .—
Year
Total
455,294
483,026
399,036
439,364
463,726
491,691
570,064
607,956
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
806,406
935,027
661,957
481,357
Year
New York dis
trict (7 cities)
Boston
district
<11
cities)
211,175 244,119
241,596 241,430
191,941 207,095
199,509 239,855
225,330 238,396
228,161 263,530
256,690 313,374
268,901 339,055
391,658
306,195 500,211
331,938
277,317 384,639
217,523 263,834
154,401 167,964
Total
25,898
28,137
21,736
22,392
24,851
25,675
29,014
31,033
33,566
34,228
37,472
30,221
24,153
17,727
New
York
City
250,880
249,375
213,911
247,067
246,493
271,861
322,843
348,833
401,819
511,584
616,060
395,354
272,183
174,577
St.
Atlanta Chicago district (21 cities)
Louis
district
district
(15
City of
Excl.
cities)
Total Chicago Chicago cities)
1919_,
1920.
1921.
1922_
19231924.
11,139
12,812
9,383
9,579
11,137
11,721
1925-
13,914
14,264
13,790
13,707
14,267
11,923
9,919
7,300
1926-.
1927-.
1928..
192? .
J930-.
1931..
1932.
Year
T otd,
excl.
New
York
City
Jan.
All districts:
1926............ 54,145
1927_______ 54,715
1928............ 62,885
192 9
82,814
193 0
60,423
193 1
46,253
1932
33,569
All d is tr ic ts ,
e x c l. N e w
York City:
192 6
23,607
192 7
23,457
192 8
25,001
192 9
28,095
193 0
25,691
193 1
21,697
1932
15,893
New York City:
192 6
30,538
192 7
31,258
192 8
37,884
192 9
. 54,719
193 0
34,732
193 1
24,557
193 2
17,676
59,066
46,837
49,304
55,367
55,995
63, 575
67,217
70,195
79,062
88,910
72,434
55,257
38,043
33,595
37,954
30,832
32,331
35,279
35,723
40,470
42,839
45,970
51,162
47,094
35,065
23,823
17,074
21,112
16,005
16,973
20,088
20,272
23,105
24,378
24,225
27,900
30,171
25,340
20,192
14,220
13,642
10,401
10,939
12,794
12,812
14,386
14,741
14,750
15,495
15,651
13,031
10,464
7,832
Excl.
New
York
6,761
7,945
6,816
7,212
8,097
8,331
9,469
9,778
11,260
11,374
12,972
10,714
8,349
6,613
Minne Kansas
apolis
City
district district
(9
(15
cities)
cities)
Dallas
district
(10
cities)
14,814
16,322
12,207
12,550
13,494
12,778
8,301
8,699
9,297
10,139
6,710
5,038
44,915
48,220
54,494
70,777
52,625
38,031
27,251
56,464
58,518
70,634
83,524
65,723
47,011
29,889
51,837
55,583
67,003
74,750
20,102
20,781
21,756
24,489
21,508
17,084
12,870
23,459
24,026
25,847
28,099
22,537
23,576
25,225
26,770
24,315
19,421 19,620
13,729 14,366
21,449
22,873
26,346
26,492
22,466
23,812
27,029
26,404
24,621
19,406
12,498 12,901
23,300
22,932
23,897
28,416
23,145
18,444
12,611
20,778
22,048
23,401
28,310
20,941
16,526
11,756
24,813
27,439
32,740
46,289
31,117
20,948
14,381
33,005
34,492
44,786
55,425
40,740
27,589
16,160
26,571
31.270
45.270
50,043
37,423
25,072
12,913
27,659
30,750
35,085
49,215
29,600
21,007
12,728
26,233
31,653
35,102
49,034
25,052
17,601
13,458
Source: Federal Reserve Board.
48,020
54,143
71,616
76,635
61,811
46,440 43,930
29,923 25,411
29,300
32,007
41,778
47,979
38,631
26,821
15,558
Aug.
14,193
14,824
15,088
16,083
17,818
15,770
11,930
8,644
cities)
8,611
9,636
8,235
7,716
8,501
8,298
9,193
9,336
9,231
9,085
9,379
8,895
7,661
5,994
San
Fran
cisco
district
(IB
cities)
22,903
28,226
23,937
24*562
29,535
32,731
35,663
39,470
45,670
46,673
39,924
31.255
22.256
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
52,535
69,201
72,894
95,527
54,460
38,802
47,384
57,086
71,349
82,090
42,176
29,069
20,750
57,070
65,441
21,336
23,381
24,450
27,274
21,263
16,627
11,767
23.780
25,111
27,705
32,202
23,679
18,125
12,354
21,594 24,493
26,503
25,880 29,659
28,486 26,902
19,686 23,107
14,605 17,112
10,936 12,820
25,618
33,369
38,726
50,342
27,383
20,078
14,163
28,756
34,091
45,189
63,325
30.781
20,678
12,944
25,790
33,282
45,469
53,604
22,490
14,464
9,815
Sept.
50,662 50,959 47,011 46,954
56,820 53,682 53,702 56,750
72,485 58,981 68,504 63,176
77,631 77,344 77,617
62,312 52,744 45,993 48,636
45,299 39,451 34,027 36,700
27,103 25,239 25,215 25,931
28,196
33,008
45,455
43,263
37,690
25,893
14,202
Rich
mond
district
6,165
7,240
5,807
6,010
6,217
6,227
7,197
7,474
7,782
8,415
9,196
7,796
6,084
4,666
8,902
6,788
6,971
7,495
8,240
Apr.
July
(13
cities)
21,662
14,811
M ot.
June
19,496
22,092
18,690
19,985
22,301
22,773
25,253
26,248
27,291
30,463
33,440
Cleve
la n d
d i s t r ic t
27,677
21,105
22,290
26,140
25,775
28,726
30,022
32,180
33,317
36,025
31,256
24,079
15,427
Feb.
M ay
Phila
delphia
district
.(!° v
cities)
66,752
52,107
36,345
26,787
32,577
38,938
52,727
39,850
29,001
19,233
13,967
D EBITS TO INDIVTDTJAIi ACCOUNTS
2 j5 5
No. 272.—-DEBITS1 TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS:
B a n k s in
N
o t e .—
V o lu m e
141 P r i n c i p a l C i t i e s
R ep orted
by
All figures in millions of dollara. For totals b y districts see Table 271
District and city
Boston district:
Bangor, M e..................
Boston, Mass________
Fall River, Mass.........
Hartford, Conn_______
Holyoke* Mass............
Lowell, M ass..............
New Bedford, M a s s New Haven, Conn___
Providence, R . I_____
Waterbury, Conn____
Worcester. Mass,.........
Hew York district:
Albany, N. Y ........... .
Binghamton. N . Y ----Buffalo, N. Y __ ...........
New York, N . Y .........
Passaic, N. J ................
Rochester, N . Y ______
Syracuse, N . Y .............
Philadelphia district:
Altoona, Pa.............. .
Chester, Pa..................
Lancaster. Pa________
Philadelphia, Pa..........
Scranton, Pa_________
Trenton, N. J ........... __
Wilkes-Barre, Pa....... .
Williamsport, Pa.........
Wilmington, D el.........
York, Pa................. .
Cleveland district:
Akron, Ohio.................
Cleveland, Ohio...........
Columbus; Ohio.........
Dayton, Ohio...............
Erie, Pa—.............. .
Greensburg, Pa_...........
Lexington, Ky__..........
Oil City, P a.................
Pittsburgh, P a.............
Springfield, Ohio.........
Toledo, Ohio............ .
Wheeling, W . Va.........
Youngstown, Ohio . . .
Richmond district:
Baltimore, M d .............
Charlotte, N . C ...........
Columbia, S. C............
Greenville, S. O X .......
Norfolk, Va__________
Raleigh, N . C ..............
Richmond, Va_______
Atlanta district!
Atlanta, Qa............ ...
Augusta, Ga................
Birmingham, Ala........
Chattanooga, Tenn___
Jacksonville, Fla_____
Knoxville, Tenn..........
Macon, Ga...................
Mobile, A la.*..............
Montgomery, Ala___ .
Nashville, Tenn...........
New Orleans, La_____
Pensacola, Fla_______
Savannah. Ga..............
Tampa, Fla................ _
Vicksburg, M iss..........
Chicago district:
Bay City, M ich...........
Bloomington, 111..........
Cedar Rapids, Iow a...
Chicago, IJJL
.................
Davenport. Iowa.........
Decatur? 111..................
Des Momes, Iowa.......
Detroit, M ich..............
Dubuque, Iow a..........
Flint, Mich__..............
For footnote see p. 266.
xm
169
18*769
359
1,449
182
231
366
1,087
1,804
403
857
tm
tm
tm
167
m
m
21,500 23,480 25,240
401
355
876
1,565
1,68? % m
199
196
243
249
247
243
404
360
364
1,164
1,289
1,206
1,984
1,958
1,958
455
469
489
929
943
926
tm
tm
188
2*268
371
2,563
199
27,540
354
3,084
190
254
378
1,503
2,374
600
995
mo
m i
2
19 \
ISO
157
22,074 17,346
277
234
2,469
2; 110
170
142
223
196
236
297
1,355
1,159
1,882
1,514
439
351
845
707
1
116
l^J 603
164
598
110
145
163
848
Jj 185
254
540
1,544
1,608
1 ,« 0
1,758
1*853
2,172
2,213
1,684
299
330
235
263
270
279
285
233
6,283
4,322 4,437
3,630 4,208
3,532
4,736
5,225
263,531 313,373 339,055 391,558 500,211 603,089 384,639 263,834
562
491
579
397
510
647
432
493
2,370
2,273
2,106
1,856 2,076
% 194
1,907
1,577
1,255
888
802
961 1,046
1,144
890
1,081
1,1764
189
2,454
167,964
180
278
335
18,841
906
755
586
200
440
252
189
197
304
322
366
351
21,109 21,938
882
915
820
871
589
565
215
230
504
581
274
279
239
322
1,403
2,176
549
928
207
275
$51
22,840
923
905
587
249
670
283
207
316
396
25,678
931
968
611
253
807
298
211
325
433
28,253
922
1,038
570
272
1,099
317
192
294
397
22,254
790
908
468
211
885
290
146
229
316
17,840
700
924
410
171
684
241
1,218
9,793
1,442
11,439
2,319
1,299
497
255
340
235
13,515
299
%769
627
988
1,170
9,882
2,205
1,066
467
236
298
196
11,937
271
2,190
528
812
942
7,822
1,788
864
375
100
236
147
9,101
209
1,492
440
563
1,
112
158
11*907
328
114
|01
1,081
878
7,588 8,359
1,614
1,766
816
936
412
378
250
266
262
277
179
158
10,140 11,316
234
265
%494
2,168
550
543
842
730
1,130
9,088
1,026
1,058
434
249
281
172
11,342
289
2,637
568
848
1,132
435
270
299
186
12,273
287
2; 857
560
854
1,343
10,188
2,063
1,100
454
250
297
212
12,190
281
3,354
626
893
4,527
527
252
310
828
337
1,518
5,072
590
237
314
865
406
1,709
5,205
612
229
336
951
313
1,690
5,052
659
281
333
898
297
1,7U
4,942
690
292
285
859
*297
1*720
5*217
713
299
272
804
300
1,773
5,166
582,
303
219
682
288
1,656
4,413
500
261
181
566
259
1,480
3,i^84
407
169
124
425
JfiQ
li
1,669
330
1,410
450
730
378
257
342
262
886
3,882
86
499
440
100
1,905
348
1,604
515
1,188
383
291
423
292
978
4,314
107
560
904
102
1,961
320
um
582
1,341
413
287
470
288
1,003
4,146
107
603
921
96
1,886
331
1,794
687
1,047
423
270
483
314
1,090
4,189
96
610
579
92
2,026
331
1,806
564
903
441
272
482
333
1,917
258
X 475
571
834
372
203
443
286
1,087
3,531
80
442
354
70
1,625
207
1,158
455
684
307
155
350
205
826
3,162
70
362
298
54
1, 2B3
154
7§9
4,109
93
534
468
95
2,553
329
1,785
632
908
435
245
496
344
1,326
4,095
90
622
416
91
153
640
%,307
62
286
226
45
136
158
162
157
136
155
156
157
410
500
486
499
35,723 40,470 42,839 45,970
354
382
410
432
191
232
240
248
1,025
894
975
986
8,226
9,971 10,482 10,225
174
186
195
is
367
380
439
524
153
172
546
51,162
510
250
997
13,427
202
605
166
139
192
173
573
549
58,739 47,094
564 i
666
258
234
1,022
980
14,759 11,693
190
179
632
446
113
143
468
35,065
455
177
857
9,051
137
380
3§0
23, 828
266
121
606
256
88
251
2,017
1,220
4.
1.141
163
6,
106
-rag
893
319
m
320
917
m
74
D EBITS TO IN D IVID U AL ACCOUNTS
256
N o . 2 7 2 .-^ D E B t T B t o
in
District and city
Chicago district—C ontinued.
Fort Wayne, Ind..............
Grand Rapids, Mich____
Indianapolis, In<L............
Kalamazoo, Mich—
..........
Lansing, Mich..................
Milwaukee, Wis...............
Peoria, 111..........................
Rockford, B1_________ . . .
Sioux City, Iowa..............
South Bend, Ind...............
Waterloo, In d -____ _____
St* Louis district;
Evansville, Ind............... .
Little fiock .A rk ..............
Louisville, K y...................
Memphis, Tenn................
St. Louis, M o...................
Minneapolis district:
Aberdeen, S. Dak.............
Billings, Mont..................
Duluth, Minn..................
Fargo. N. Dak................ .
Grand Forks, N. Dak----Helena, M ont...................
Minneapolis, Minn....... .
St. Paul, Minn_________
Superior, Wis....................
Kansas City district:
Albuquerque, N. Mex___
Denver, Colo...............
Joplin, M o................
Kansas City, Kans___
Kansas City, M o_____
Muskogee, Okla...........
Oklahoma City, Okla..
Omaha, Nebr________
Pueblo, Colo................
St. Joseph, M o ............
Topeka, Kans..............
Tulsa, Okla..................
Wichita, Kans.............
Dallas district;
Austin, Tex..................
Beaumont, Tex............
Dallas, Tex................ .
El Paso, Tex................
Fort Worth, Tfex..........
Houston, Tex________
Shreveport, La_______
Texarkana, Tex,..........
Tucson. Ariz................
Waco, Tex....................
San Francisco district:
Boise, Idaho.................
Fresno, Calif................
Long Beach, Calif.......
Los Angeles, Calif.......
Oakland, Calif.............
Ogden, Utah................
Pasadena, Calif-..........
Portland, Oreg.............
Reno, Nev....................
Sacramento, Calif........
Salt Lake City, TJtah„
San Diego, Calif______
San Francisco, C alif...
Seattle, Wash...............
Spokane, Wash............
Stockton, Calif. ...........
Tacoma, Wash.............
Yakima, Wash.............
I n d iv id u a l A c c o u n t s : V o l u m e R e p o r t e d b y B a n k s
141 P r i n c i p a l C i t i e s — C o n t in u e d
1939
tm
637
1,107
368
512
3,796
739
470
753
651
290
554
881
2,165
304
362
3,532
664
378
678
617
246
262
281
2,832
601
271
503
446
172
283
538
1,462
176
177
2,215
372
133.
304
291
84
582
995
2,458
1,912
9,548
462
a 628
2,624
2,196
9,841
324
494
2,184
1,681
8,348
269
329
! ’ S5
L206
7,085
187
223
1,248
988
5,187
81
100
1,112
188
99
109
4,838
%m
99
90
117
1,094
229
103
116
£2?f>
M 48
104
86
120
1,094
242
98
124
6,010
2,261
105
74
98
884
207
84
105
6,061
2,038
92
60
84
611
179
72
91
3,871
1,669
72
40
60
410
144
62
68
2,913
1,300
51
132
251
181
% 159
222
245
4,633
145
1,134
a 387
247
748
212
1,532
596
144
286
181
% 119
187
246
4*656
145
1,262
% 408
268
682
230
1,577
*698
155
213
202
% 196
172
247
5,077
146
1,364
% 601
262
714
243
1,658
829
162
279
208
2,434
185
246
5, 699
163
1,569
2,767
285
704
249
1,996
882
151
314
202
2,058
130
240
4,986
126
1,473
2,507
252
563
246
1,780
743
127
209
169
1,687
91
185
3,856
94
1,043
2^004
218
414
204
1,086
543
92
207
128
1,231
72
133
2,830
76
720
1,329
150
272
148
872
384
218
249
238
214
199
259
2,542
2,179
2,527
399
397
381
862
909
1,018
1,509 *1,984 * 2,116
428
474
484
103
113
126
109
109
102
228
221
201
238
288
2,620
385
1,139
2,186
468
126
111
221
238
301
2,868
426
1,277
2,319
506
128
128
224
271
344
3,134
491
1,377
2,536
539
128
142
233
243
302
2,641
433
1,084
2,222
451
97
131
192
221
236
2,001
290
837
1,799
344
70
126
169
191
168
1,585
185
632
1,360
279
44
99
123
187
169
436
495
674
580
11,199 12,912
3,017
2,697
234
226
487
481
2,046
123
114
605
480
927
862
753
743
15,052 18,384
2,958
2,616
668
686
352
343
539
559
173
160
191
424
752
14,622
2,846
245
490
2,371
156
625
1,012
776
16,987
3,297
737
345
608
187
176
396
680
11,999
2,317
224
406
2,100
133
581
886
657
16,056
2,814
612
286
626
178
159
272
473
9,288
2,247
167
354
1,711
119
558
711
658
11,179
2,242
485
205
386
142
118
188
307
6,561
2,021
116
249
1,177
82
451
616
400
7,742
1,615
338
151
243
93
im
tm
485
803
1,811
245
352
3,142
487
293
934
487
211
354
805
1,998
1,650
8,006
mr
1938
622 ,
510
1,026
1,040
2,207
1,884
292
273
402
403
3,398
3,620
654
571
381
339
976
1,033
608
594
221
236
516
995
2,223
307
385
3,700
578
398
867
588
244
560
1,062
2; 279
344
420
3,740
644
432
699
596
273
472
884
2,262
1,823
8,944
492
979
3,358
1,821
9,090
581
954
2; 312
1,962
8,951
73
86
1,270
139
84
114
4,408
1,874
92
84
91
1,277
173
101
114
6, m
2,837
93
81
05
964
186
108
108
4,684
3,987
98
118
151
155
1,977
173
234
4 036
>
151
913
2,207
232
730
185
1,009
508
121
193
185
% 130
210
237
4,465
154
1,036
% 437
246
742
211
1,269
557
140
400
607
8,921
1,481
286
387
1,942
96
520
780
880
9,768
2,167
567
286
480
127
151
468
672
9,458
1,720
320
417
1,999
104
438
865
669
11,496
2,425
627
317
524
160
tm
163
485
591
10,475
2,065
249
445
2,195
111
394
865
771
12,598
2,551
670
326
548
162
%
503
mi
434
764
1933
1 Figures through April, 1928, are for Charleston, S. C. Greenville substituted for Charleston in national
summaries beginning May, 1928.
* Revised figure.
1 Includes debits o f $64,250,000 for June-Deoember, 1927, of 10 banks not reporting until June, 1927.
* Revised to include 8 banks, figures for which did not become available until 1927.
Source: Federal Reserve Board.
BANK SUSPENSIONS
2 5%
No. 273.— BANKS SUSPENDED AND REOPENED: C o n t i n e n t a l
1921 t o 1932, a n d b t S t a t u s , 1932 1
U n ite d S t a t e s
N ote .—Capital and deposits in thousands of dollars.
Banks closed on account of financial difficulties by
order of supervisory authorities or by the directors of the bank. Figures of suspensions include I ’
subsequently reopened.
Banks reopened !
B anks suspended
Year
Nbe?"
CaPital Deposits
Banks suspended
Deposits N * ' | ° apltol
t
ber
23,732
14,560
21,367
28.432
24,753
33,482
25,371
19,909
33.432
111, 791
207,965
108,450
172,188
93,043
149,601
210,161
167,555
260,378
199,329
142,580
230,643
97
118
69
111
81
162
129
53
69
159
276
290
715,626
24,437
45,452
17,348
SI, 523
22,931
59,492
43,144
22,555
49
90
122
118
123
91
57
63,013
157,159
276,194
409
276
&
35
31
16
17
27
107
55
293,957
55,153
Banks re
opened
Num Deposits Num- Deposber
its
ber
Suited States— 1,456
New England..........
Maine--------------New Hampshire..
Vermont_______
Massachusetts—
Rhode Island.......
Connecticut_____
Kiddle Atlantic..,
New York-------New Jersey.......
Pennsylvania____
East North Central.
Ohio____ - .........
Indiana-..............
Illinois_________
Michigan-............
Wisconsin_______
Vest North Central.
Minnesota.......
Iow a .-......... .......
Missouri..............
North Dakota. . . .
$outh Dakota..
Nebraska..........
Kansas________
South Atlantic___
Delaware..........
Maryland.........
Dist. of Col____
1
2
3
2
2
4
2
3
2
2
6
8
17,363
7,113
12,559
13,615
9,883
23,466
17,942
10,247
16,459
Banks sus
pended
Division and State
715,636
290 276, m
8,571
72,563
**"402
8,"169
£9,678
6
60
10
8
42
457
26
68
209
87
67
446
62
147
80
14
23
51
69
109
1
4
4
42,885
80,623
15,316
14,369
50,937
227,514
37,216
126,878
36,358
18*769
124,161
12,029
75,710
13,903
1,066
5,183
6,884
9,386
62,639
792
5,520
3,497
18 33,417
5 18,453
9,389
7
5,575
6
101 121,084
15 65,009
11
5,725
23 10,018
36 30,968
16 9,364
36 36,M0
4
1,205
5 30,639
7 1,013
4
597
2,650
536
32,916
792
2,957
i Figures for 1921 to 1931 revised.
Source; Federal Reserve Board.
177057°— 33------- 18
Deposits
2,989
3,635
7,660
7,990
5,695
5,415
4,150
5,095
19,675
49,347
34,560
20,777
20,197
34,244
04,890
55,574
45,547
36,483
41,614
170,446
439,171
214,150
Nonmember banks
State-bank members
2,234
821
2,110
2,670
1,950
2,499
2,474
975
1,980
30,835
34,414
10,145
Number
National-bank members
All banks
505
367
646
775
618
976
669
499
659
1,352
2,294
1,456
Banks reopened
Depos-
468
3,356
1,133
549
315
3,408
2,200
5,547
506
1,536
27,753
15,399
434
305
524
615
472
818
547
426
578
1,164
1,778
1,125
18,509
10,204
14,434
18,102
14,813
25,288
17,482
14,784
26,357
61,281
124,204
63,745
Division and State
SouthAtlantic—Con.
Virginia................
West Virginia___
North Carolina—.
South Carolina.
Georgia-----Florida....... .
East South Central.
Kentucky--------Tennessee_____ _
Alabama.............
Mississippi_____
West South Central,.
Arkansas............
Louisiana--------Oklahoma_____
Texas_________
Mountain...............
M ontana......... .
Idaho..................
Wyoming...........
Colorado........... .
New Mexico___
Arizona............. .
Utah...................
Nevada.............
P a cific...,.............
Washington___
Oregon
134,048
65,733
102,798
131,616
102,098
192,914
135,840
95,850
172,570
480,518
957,541
446,323
Banks sus
pended
Num
ber
87
91
55
92
71
148
119
48
64
153
245
238
Banks re
opened
Num- Deposber
its
879
922
14,129
28,976
3,977
23,040
10,493
4,806
6,797
1,944
23,133
925
5,432
g240
8,526
49,998
if 364
878
2,844
83
5,862
9,816
17,531
51,966
23,764
8,032
20^170
1 Figures of capital not available.
12,961
11,8001
2,215i
667
933
10,000
1,084
642 [
863
7,411
13,675
6,079
613
&T67
10,448
8^254
2,194
9,443
1,223
6,726
1,494
12. WEALTH
(Data in this aectios relate to continental United States)
No. 374.—ESTIMATED NATIONAL WEALTH OF THE UNITED STATES:
T o ta l-,
1850 t o 1922, a n d b t C l a s s e s os* P r o p e r t y , 1900 t o 1922
N otb .—Estimates of national wealth for the earlier censuses were not made by precisely the same
methods used more recently and are not closely comparable. Changes in buying powez of money, as
indicated by levels of prices and wages, materially affect the comparisons (see price tables in sec. 14).
For distribution of principal classes of property by States for 1912 and 1922, see Statistical Abstract,
1932, Table 275. There have been no official estimates of wealth since 1922
[All figures, except per capita, in millions of dollars]
Amount (millions of dollars)
Amount per capita (dollars)
Year
Total
7,136
16,160
30,069
24,055
41,642
61,204
65,037
1890.............................................................. .
82; 305
1900........................................ ......................
88,517
1904................................................................ 107,104
100,273,
1912................................................................ *186,300 *173,986
300,298
1922.............................................................. . 320,804
1850........................................ ......................
I860...................... ........................................
1870 (currency bwM«)
, ,
__
1870 (gold basis)________________________
1880.___________ ___ _
_ —
—
7,136
24160
30,069
24,055
43,642
Taxable
Form of wealth
Grand total _
Seal estate, riant and eamvment. total _
R a a I -nronertv taxed
Real property exempt__ ____________________ _____ __________
Livestock__ _____ _ ____ -__________________________________
_
Farm implements and machinery___________________________
Gold and silver coin and bullion_______________ ___________
Manufacturing machinery, tools, etc______________________ _
Railroads and their equipment______________________________
Motor vehicles______. . . . _________________________________
Transportation and transmission enterprises (except rail
roads) total__________________ ____ __________________
Street railways____________________________ ______________ _
Telegraph systems..........................................................................
Telephone systems_________________________________________
Pullman and other turivate cars not owned hv railroads
Pine lines
Shipping and canals.......................................................................
Irrigation enterprises.,_____________________________________
Privately owned waterworks______________________ ____ ____
Privatelv owned central electric lieht and oower stations
All other, total-__
.
Agricultural products______________________________________
Manufactured products__ __________________________________
Imported merchandise______________________________ _______
Mining products___________________________________________
Clothing and personal ornaments___________________________
Furniture, carriages, etc____________________________________
Exempt
Total
Taxable
Exempt
12,000
308
514
780
624
870
308
£14
780
624
830
40
3,833
6,213
6,831
12,314
20,506
1,036
1,165
1,318
1,950
% 918
975
1,083
1,234
1,820
2,731
61
82
84
129
186
1904
1919
88,617
107,104
>186,300
380,804
69,848
46,325
6,213
3,306
750
1,677
9,036
83,801
55,510
6,831
4,074
845
1,999
3,298
11,246
141,700
*96,923
12,314
6,238
1,368
2,617
6,091
16,149
889,406
155,909
20,506
6,807
2,605
4,278
15,783
19,951
4,667
3,496
1,576
212
400
99
4,841
2,220
227
586
123
10,866
4,597
223
1,081
123
538
846
16,414
4,878
204
1,746
545
500
*2^951
268
403
275
563
15,174
1,455
6,087
425
327
2,000
4,880
18,462
1,899
7,409
496
408
2,500
6,750
1900
m t
*1,491
361
290 ......... ~36l
2,099
4,229
34,334
5,240
14,694
827
816
4,295 |
8,463
76,984
5,466
28,423
1,549
730
39,816
* From page 11,1880 census volume, Valuation, Taxation, and Public Indebtedness.
* Differs from estimate as published in 1912 because of revision of estimate for taxed real property in
Oklahoma.
* Includes $402,000,000 value of ships belonging to the United States Navy.
* Includes $1,446,000,000 value of ships belonging to the United States Navy.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
258
254
Ho, 275.— WEALTH; E s t i m a t e d
V a l u e o f A ll T a n g i b l e P r o p e r t y S i t u a t e d
in E a c h G e o g r a p h ic D iv ib io n a n » S t a t e
N ote ,—See headnote to Table 274. This table shows, not the Value of property owned by the citizens c
each State, but that of the physical property lying in each Statewherever the securities or other evidencr
of title representing it may be found or owned. The per capita figures thus do not represent the avert
wealth of the citizens of each 8tate
Amount (millions of dollars)
Division and State
Total
1890
United States..
Hew England.........
Maine..................
New Hampshire..
Vermont. ............
Rhode Island.
Connecticut_______
Middle Atlantic...........
New York.................
New Jersey...............
Pennsylvania______
East North Central___
Ohio.............- ...........
Indiana.....................
Tllinnis____________
Michigan...................
Wisconsin.................
West Worth Central___
Minnesota_________
Iowa_,......................
Missouri....................
North Dakota...........
South Dakota...........
Nebraska..................
Kansas......................
South Atlantic..............
Delaware...................
Maryland.................
District of Columbia.
Virginia.....................
West Virginia...........
North Carolina....... .
South Carolina.........
Georgia............. ........
Florida......................
Kart South Central.......
Kentucky..................
Tennessee.................
Alabama...... .............
Mississippi................
West South Central___
Arkansas...................
Oklahoma___
Texas.*.........
Mountain..........
M ontana-....
Idaho.:______
Wyoming___
Colorado.___
New Mexico.
Arizona..........
Utah..,...........
Nevada.........
Pacific..............
Washington..
Oregon..........
California___
1M0
1904
19131
1932*
Total amount per capita
(dollars)
Taxable
tm
1810
1109
1004
1913
iOtS
86,087 88,517 107,104 186,300 3201,804 300,298 1,038 1,166 1,318 1,960 2,918
5 ,m
489
326
266
2,804
504
836
16.213
8,577
1,446
6,191
15,041
3,951
2.095
5,067
2.096
1,833
10.214
1,692
2,287
2,398
337
425
1,276
1,799
6,133
176
1,086
344
862
439
584
401
852
390
3,137
l f 172
7,753
682
472
330
4,369
711
1,199
*4,654
12,506
2,734
9.316
19,062
5,019
2,607
6,977
2.664
2,406
13,785
3,514
3,368
3.244
642
563
1,626
1,938
6,079
212
1.317
929
1,102
660
682
486
936
366
3.664
1,365
957
776
667
4*653
604
815
»812
2,322
3.244
614
276
281
454
3,264
455
495
8 208
2,106
2,927
453
208
170
1,146
232
189
263
349
413
180
191
3,886 4,633
761
782
590
633
2,534 3,218
8,823 11,918 24,416
776
1,018 2,007
1,374
658
517
842
606
360
6,381 12,981
4,956
1.926
799
986
1,415 2,370 6,286
29,478 47,901 77,663
14,769 25,664 37,035
6,011 11,794
11,473 16,226 28,834
39,608 68,823
23,991
6,947 9,123 18,489
3,106 5,359 8,830
8,817 15,500 22,233
3,282 6,298 11,405
7,866
4,328
16,830 30,610 46,019
3,344
5,432 8,648
4,048
7,709 10,612
9,962
3,760
6,728
736 2,113 2,467
2.926
680
1,327
5,300
2,009
3.721
2,253
4,680 6,204
7,937 14,589 29,160
626
230
305
1,612
2,236 3,991
1,697
1,040
1,172
2,402 4,892
1,288
840 2,428 4,678
842 1,686 4,643
2,405
686 1,261
1,168
2,163 3,897
431
937 2,440
7,411 12,990
4,285
1,628
2,277 3,682
1,104
1,884 4,228
965
3,016 3,002
688
1,235 2,178
6,768 13,209 10,861
$04
1.722 2,600
1,032 1,990 3,417
*1,095 43,118
6,379
2,837
3,073
6,686 12,206
746
2,223
1,133
679 1,634
976
366
1,207
2; 3ltf 31,230
332
852
496
306
1,314
467
488
796 1,535
221
642
454
6,019 13,777 23,573
1,062 3,183 6,122
862 2,057 3,419
4,115
8,637 15,032
22,662
1,919
1,283
11,895
1,814
4,842
71,368
33,019
11,170
27,169
66,616
17,563
8,337
21,191
7,646
44,080
8,237
10,197
9,612
2.167
2,744
6,128
6,996
27,262
588
3,742
1,219
4,642
4,446
4,381
2,289
3,726
2,329
12,348
3; 401
3,975
2,891
2,081
18,837
2,620
3,627
9,453
10,465
1,990
1,268
660
2,860
737
1.168
1,361
441
21,806
1,844
1,293
1,206
1,261
570
1,043
1,041
1,491
521
676
361
348
464
995
488
631
602
412
352
601
' »
2,260
3,429
2,464
2,780
1,607
3,168
1,681
3,941
2,076
3,177
1,882
14,050 2,097
1,498 1,761
1,096 1,361
1,214 1,513
1,036 1,407
1,672 1.827
1,702 1,737
1,453 2,041
1,763 2.374
1,868 2.694
1,647 2,240
1,707 2,036
1,416 2,112
1,367 1,861
1,174 1,964
1,689 2,663
1,297 1.828
1,292 1,808
1,646 2,567
1,729 2y 629
1,828 3,466
1,147 1,717
1,771 3,329
1,630 2,126
1,882 3,049
1,468 2,632
716 1,169
1,204 1,478
1.213 1.694
3,491 3,418
666 1,140
810 1,897
420 740
414 811
493 802
729 1,167
636 861
676 981
520 848
494 931
416 667
796 [If 422
m 1,054
m 1,158
*1,092 1*684
841 1,561
2,998 2,313
2,633 2,792
1,798 1,598
2,253
2,046 2,702
1,687 1,388
%m
1,609 2,016
5.214 5,003
2,290 3,002
1,806 2,484
*816.
i S
3,312
3.186
2,686
3,074
2,389
3.243
3,086
3,6141
3,352'
3,4361
3,524
3.187
3,063
3,048
2,942 1
3,296
2,899
2,887
3,588
3,442
4,274'
2,903
3,692,
4,482
4.004
3,403 (
2.005
2,728
2,666'
3,879
2,050
3,040
1,703
1, 385 (
1.306 '
2,358
1,437
1,469
1,773
1.244
1,216
1,857 i
1,439 '
1,865
1,864 (
2,010
8,485
3,091
3,301
4,663
8,285
2,299
3,612
3,247
6,998
3,934
3,600
4,182
4,007
1 Total differs from estimate as published in 1912 because of revision of estimate for taxed real I
in Oklahoma. Includes $402,000,000 value o f ships belonging to the United States Navy and $
valueo Ipnvatelyowned water-supply system snot distributed by States. Items for geographi
and States differ from estimate as published in 1912 because of redistribution of railroad valuesi n accord
ance with the method employed in 1922.
* Total includes $1,446,000,000 value o f ships belonging to the United States Navy, $361,000,000 privately
owned water-supply systems, and $4,278,000,000 gold and silver coin and bullion not distributed by States.
* Includes Indian Territory.
4 Differ$ from estimate as published in 1912 because of revision of estimate for taxed real property.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
13. BUSINESS FINANCE
No. 376.—FOREIGN EXCHANGE BATES ON CABLE TRANSFERS, NEW YORK
(foreign Exchange Rates—Interest Ratea—Insurance—Capital Issue*—Stock Exchange Transactions—
Commercial Failures]
Yearly average rate in dollars
Country
Monetary unit
Mint
par
1935
North America:
Canada______
C u b a --...........
M exico-.........
South America:
Argentina..—
Brazil_______
Chile. ............
Colombia*
Peru *— .........
Uruguay-------Venezuela4__
Europe:
Austria............
Belgium-------Bulgaria.........
C z e c h o s lo
vakia.
Denmark........
Finland...........
France_______
Germany........
Greece-...........
Hungary_____
Italy____ ____
Netherlands__
Norway— ___
Poland_______
Portugal-------Rumania____
Spain. ............
Sweden...........
S w itzerlandUnited King
dom.
Yugoslavia___
Asia:
Hong K o n g .._
China______
Do— ...........
Do................
India..............
Japan.............
Malaya (Brit
ish).
1926
1929
1927
1930
1931
1933
Dollar................
Peso...................
....... do.1.............
Dollars
1.0000 0.9996 0.9999 0.9997 0.9991 a 9925
1.0000 .9994 .9993 .9997 .9996 .9996
.4986 .4939 .4831 .4720 .4811 .4818
0.9984
.9995
.4713
Peso (gold)____
Milreis
Peso»............ —
....... do_______ _
S o l ..................
Peso...................
Bolivar...............
.9648 .9138 .9215 .9630 .9648 .9613
2.1196 .1220 .1444 .1184 .1197 .1181
8.1217 .1160 .1208 .1207 .1215 .1206
.9733 .9835 .9846 .9769 .9769 .9656
*.2800 4.0210 3.7410 3.7377 3.9705 3.9998
1.0342 .9840 1.0147 1.0134 1.0266 .9863
.1930 .1929 .1926 .1898 .1925 .1930
.8351
.1071
.1208
.9649
.3562
.8687
.1890
.6674
.0703
.1207
.9657
.2807
.5636
.1704
.6844
.0712
.0791
.9528
.2316
.4706
•1609
.1409
.1395
.00721
.02964
.1402
.1383
.00716
.02962
.1396
.1391
.00719
.02962
Schilling............
Belga t ...............
Lev.....................
Koruna 9
~~.........
.1407 «. 1406 .1407
i .1390 i. 04758 i. 03266
8.0072 .00732 .00721
•.0296 .02966 .02962
Krone.................
Markka-............
Franc_________
Reichsmark____
Drachm a-,____
Pengo » ..............
Lira....................
Florin.................
Krone.................
Zloty « ...............
Escudo..............
Leu.....................
Peseta................
K ron a .-............
Franc.................
Pound................
.2677
.2606 .1883
.2680 .2113 .2623 .2673 .2674 .2668
1°. 0262 .02522 .02621 .02620 .02517 .02516 .02517 .02388 .01656
n.0392 .04767 .03243 .03924 .03921 .03916 .03925 .03920 .03928
.2382 .2380 .2380 .2376 .2386 .2381
.2385
.2363 .2375
12.0130 .01561 .01258 .01317 .01304 .01293 .01296 .01293 .00832
.1749
.1749 18.00001 .1766 .1747 .1744 .1744
. 1745 .1745
H 0526 .03978 .03889 .05156 .05257 .05233 .05237 .05206 .05126
.
.4023
.4023 .4029
.4020 .4016 .4010 .4011 .4022 .4016
.2676
.2680 .1788 .2233 .2605 .2669 .2668
.2606 .1800
.1121
1*. 1122 .1774 .1118 .1129 .1121 . 1119
.1120 .1118
10.0442 .06040 .05125 .06029 .04468 .04471 .04494 .04244 .03196
«.0060 .00483 .00462 .00604 .00613 .00696 .00596 .00596 .00597
.1167
.1930 .1434 .1490 .1706 .1669 .1468
.0966 .0804
.2686
.2625 .1847
.2680 .2685 .2676 .2681 . 2680 .2678
.1938
.1940 .1940
.1930 .1933 . 1931 .1926 .1926 .1928
4.8665 4.8289 4,8582 4.8610 4.8662 4.8569 4.8621 4.6360 3.6061
Dinar.................
i*. 0176 .01706 ,01765 .01764 .01760 .01759
Dollar................
Shanghai tael__
Mexican dollar. _
Yuan__________
Rupee................
Yen....................
Straits Settle
ments dollar.
<m
(»<
.1408
.1392
.00724
.02962
0.9633 0.8809
.9993 .9994
1.3549 .3185
.6652 .6333 .4921
.7577 .6842 .6210
.6555 .4992 .4603
Pv
(li)
. 6691 ,4998 . 4394
.3650 .3626 .3633 .3631
.4985 .4104 .4712 .4741
(S ) . 6616 .6627 .5606
O
.1407
.1393
.00721
.02963
.6007
.6430
.4647
.4614
.3647
.4641
.5628
.1406
.1391
.00722
.02961
.4717
.5842
.4216
.4190
.3620
.4610
.6601
.01768
.01768 .01641
.3385
.4182
.3009
.2992
.3607
.4939
.5696
.2433
.3112
.2246
.2244
.3369
.4885
.5245
.2346
.3065
.2176
.2174
.2636
.2811
.4040
} Quotations prior to 1931 are for the gold peso. Quotation for 1931 is for the silver peso, July 30 to Dee.
31 The average for the gold peso Jan. 2 to July 29,1931, was 47.65 cents.
* Parity of the milreis was established at 11.96 cents by laws of Dee. 18,1926, and Jan. 5, 1927.
8 Quotation for 1925 is for the paper peso (1913 average, 19,53 cents). Beginning 1926, the currency was
reestablished on a gold basis, the peso being devaluated to 12,17 cents.
4Data for Columbia for 1926 and for Peru and Venezuela for 1926 and 1932 compiled by the Bureau of
Foreign and Domestic Commerce from publications of the individual countries and the League of Nations.
6 Quotations for 1926 to 1929 are for the libra, par $4.8665; quotation for 1931 is for the sol Mar. 27 to Dec. 31.
Par value of sol established at 40 cents Mar. 1927; soi restabilized at 28 cents M ay 1931.
6 Average for Mar. 13 to Dec. 31.
7 Quotations prior to 1927 are for the franc (par 19.3 cents). The belga, which is equal to 5 francs, super
seded the Belgian franc Oct. 26,1926, and was quoted at par during November and December 1926.
* The lev was stabilized at 0.72 cent Nov. 22, 1928; former par value, 19.3 cents.
* Legal stabilization at 2.96 cents effective Nov. 27, 1929. Previous nominal par value, 20.26 cents.
Pre-war par of the markka, 19.3 cents. In 1926 i t was devaluated to a new gold parity of 2.62 cents.
1 Franc reestablished on a gold basis at a new parity of 3.9179 cents June 1928; former parity, 19.3 cents.
1
u In May 1928, the drachma was reestablished on a gold basis and stabilized at a new parity of 1.30 cents;
former parity, 19.3 cents.
1 Quotation for 1926 is for the paper krone (par. 20.26 cents). On Jan. 1, 1926, this was superseded by
3
the pengo, valued at 17.49 cents and exchangeable for 12,500 paper kronen.
u In December 1927, the lira was stabilized at 5.26 cents. The former par value was 19.3 cents.
1 The zloty (par value 19.3 cents) superseded the mark M ay 26,1924. In October 1927, the zloty was
5
stabilized at 11.22 cents.
w Established as legal parity, July 1,1931; former par value. 108.06 cents.
1 In February 1929, the leu was stabilized at 0.698 cent. The former par value was 19.3 cents.
7
i* Established as legal parity, May 11,1931; former par value, 19.3 cents.
1 Par varies with the price o f silver.
9
Legally equivalent to seven sixtieths of 1 English pound sterling.
Source: Federal Reserve Board, except as noted.
260
EXCHANGE BATES
261
No. 277.— FOREIGN EXCHANGE BATES, NEW YORK, BY MONTHS
N ote,—For par of exchange of monetary units and yearly average rate see Table 276
Canada Mexico Argen Brazil
tina
(dollar) (peso)1 (peso) (milrels)
1930:
March----June.........
September.
December..
m i:
January...
February.
March----April........
M ay.........
June....... .
July______
August___
September
October. __
November.
December.
13:
92
January—
February..
March-----Apr*l-------M ay..........
June......... .
July-____ ,
August----September.
October___
November.
December.
Chile Seteiiim Stance Germany
(peso) (belga) (franc) (reichs
mark)
Dollars
Dollar
Dollar
Dollar
Dollar
Dollar
Dollar
.8 6 .1 5
a 97 0 7 9 0 5 4 0 1 0 a 10 a 19 U0 9
9 6 .4 4
34
25
31
.9 9 .4 4 .8 4 .1 4 .1 0 .1 9
99
71
48
10
28
35
1.0012
.4 3 .8 7 .1 0 .1 1 . 19 .0 9
77
18
09
24
35
33
55
.9 9 .4 5 .7 5 .0 6 .1210 .1 9 .0 9
90
55
91
36
33
.9 7
99
.6 7 .0 0
90
9 7 .1 0 .1 9 .0 9
27
34
32
.7 9 .0 5 .1 0 .1 9 .0 9
14
86
27
34
32
.4 3 .7 0 .0 8 .1 0
75
79
26
84
.9 9 .4 4 .7 4 .0 2 .1 0
95
78
77
26
66
.9 9
94
6 8 .1 0 .1 9
3 1 .0 9
27
31
.7 7 .0 6
01
.9 7
92
.7 2 .0 5 .1 0 .1 9 .0 9
05
70
32
29
32
.4 0
9 1 .6 8 .0 1 .1 0 .1 9
98
79
35
28
.3 0 .6 5 .0 3 .1 0 .1 9 .0 9
03
34
32
67
25
47
51
31
24
.5 6 .0 9 .1 0 .1 9
99
.3541
.8 1 .3 5 .5 0 .0 6 .1 0 .1 9
90
69
20
52
39
27
32
.8 9 .3 1 .5 8 .0 1 .1 0 .1 9 .0 9
89
84
94
28
31
67
.8 7
2 1 .3 0 .5 5
82
91
.1 0 .1396 .0 9
27
32
.8513
66
25
.5 2 .0 1 .1 0
87
25
34
34
.8729
.3 8
77
.0 1 .1 0 .1 9 .0 9
67
.0 2 .1 0 . 19
61
34
26
.5 2 .0 5 .1 6 .1 0
82
64
05
40
.8 4
84
42
.0713
.0 0 .1 0
60
.8 7 .2 9
64
62
34
34
60
.0 5 .0 0 .1 9 .0 9
70
32
37
.8 0 .2 7 .5 5 .0 6
77
86
73
7 0 .0 0 .1 8 .0 9
63
72
63
.8 5
75
.5 5 .0 6 .0 0 .1 8
87
37
.0 6 .0 0
72
.9 2 .2 9
06
92
64
7 2 .0 0
63
88
.9 2 .3 1
13
1 1 .5 5 .0 6
32
.8 3
70
.0 6 .0 0 .1 8 .0 9
73
63
37
.1 8 .0 9
35
30
.3 9
19
.0 6
73
Dollar
G28
. 31
27|
39
British
China,
United
M&layai
King Italy Nether Spain Sweden (Shang India Japan (Straits
lands
dom
aira) (florin) (peseta) (krona) hai (rupee) (yen) Settlements
(pound)
tael)
dollar)
1 3 : arch___ _____ _ Dollars
90
M
4 83
. 01
.8 8
June.......... - ..................— 4 5 7
.8 1
September.......- ............. 4 6 1
D ecem ber-.............. ...... 4 5 6
.8 6
13:
91
January-__
--------- -- 4 5 7
.8 4
8 4
February.......................... 1 58
March.............................. 4 5 3
.8 8
.8 9
ApriJ............................... 4 5 9
M ay................................. 4 6 0
.8 4
Juna......................... ...... 4 6 9
.8 4
86
Julyr................. .............. 1 5 1
.8 7
August------------------------ 4 5 7
September.................— 4 3 3
.5 1
October----------------------- 3 8 3
.8 9
November.........— ......... 3 1 9
.7 9
.3 3
December........................ 3 7 7
13:
92
January............................ 3 3 2
.4 1
February........................ 3 5 3
.4 6
March.................... .......... 3 3 3
.6 9
.7 0
April............................... 3 5 0
.6 5
MayL.............. - ........... . 3 7 1
.6 6
June*......................... ...... 3 4 6
.5 9
J u ly ,.. ................... 3 4 6
.4 5
August............................. 3 7 7
.4 1
September....................... 3 7 1
.3 6
October-.......................... 3 9 2
November........................ 3 7 3
.2 5
.2 8
December_____________ 3 7 7
1 Beginning with August,
Dollar
0 01
.4 1
.4 2
00
.4 2
09
.4 2
07
.4 2
03
,4 1
04
.4 0
09
.4 1
04
.4 1
08
.4 2
04
.4 2
08
.4 3
02
.4 2
07
.4 4
03
.4 1
09
.4 2
03
.4 1
08
.4 3
05
.4 2
08
.4 4
09
.4 5
05
.4 4
04
.4 2
07
.4 2
04
.4 1
06
.4 2
02
.4 1
08
.4 1
07
Dcllar
0.13
21
.1 7
15
.1 7
03
. 17
05
.1 4
00
,1 1
09
.1 7
03
.1 4
07
.1 0
00
.0 6
97
.0 3
91
.0 8
80
.0 9
88
.0 9
86
.0 6
81
.0 4
80
.0 3
89
.0 7
77
.0 6
70
.0 6
79
.0 1
82
.0 2
85
.0 0
85
.0 0
66
.0 1
80
.0 1
89
.0 1
87
.0 1
85
Dollar
0 66
.2 8
.2 8
65
.2 8
67
.2 8
63
.2 7
66
.2 7
67
.2 7
6a
.2 7
68
.2 8
61
.2 8
60
.2 7
66
.2 7
65
.2 0
69
.2 1
31
.2 7
04
.1 7
81
.1 1
99
.1 2
99
.1 8
95
.1 0
99
.1 7
82
.1 7
80
.1 2
82
.1 8
75
.1 8
71
.1 5
73
.1 4
73
.1 9
71
13, quotations are for the silver peso.
91
Source: The Federal Reserve Board.
Dollar
0 54
.0 2
.0 2
54
.0 2
64
.0 2
54
.0 2
54
.0 2
54
.0 2
54
.0 2
54
.0 2
54
.0 2
53
.0 2
53
.0 2
53
.0 1
57
.0 1
56
.0 1
55
.0 1
51
.0 0
54
.0 1
58
.0 1
58
.0 1
55
.0 1
56
.0 1
52
.0 1
50
.0 1
51
.0 1
53
.0 1
52
.0 1
51
.0 1
51
Dollar
0 71
.4 1
.3 0
74
.3 6
98
.3 7
50
.3 8
14
.2 9
86
.3 6
10
.3 1
10
.3 2
05
.2 6
90
.3 0
11
.2 7
93
.3 6
06
.3 8
13
.3 0
47
.3 8
21
.3 6
24
.3 1
34
.3 8
21
.3 2
15
.3 4
07
.3 2
00
.2 3
97
.3 4
03
.3 6
03
.3 0
02
.2 3
92
.2 6
71
Dollar
0 61
.3 1
.3 0
60
.3 9
59
.3 9
53
.3 9
53
.3 9
54
.3 0
68
.3 1
60
.3 1
64
.3 0
60
.3 9
59
.3 9
54
.3 9
31
.2 6
88
.2 9
79
.2 3
56
.2 8
52
.2 0
63
.2 3
71
.2 0
81
.2 3
72
.2 1
76
.2 6
68
.2 1
66
.2 2
62
.2 6
58
.2 7
48
.2 7
49
Dollar
Dollar '
0 43 0 6 0
. 9 3 .5 9 1
.4 4
9 1 .5 9
51
.4 4
9 1 .5 0 1
63
.4 6 .5 9 ]
92
53
.4 4 .5 9
94
53
.4 4
9 1 .50
6Q
.4 3 .5 0
97
66
65
.4 3 .5 0
96
63
.4 3 .5 0
98
.4 3 .5 0
97
64
.4 3 .5 0
96
62
.4 3 .5 0
95
60
.4 3 .5 5 '
94
36
.4 2 .4 1
95
53
,4 3 .4 1
90
34
.4 4 .3 0
36
93
.3 9 .3 6
59
99
.3 3 .3 7
42
97
.3 1
2 6 .4 3
13
.3 8
2 1 .4 7
24
.3 9 .4 2
17
24
.3 2 .4 9
09
16
.2 4 .4 9
75
07
.2 4 .4 1
49
00
.2 6 .4 2 i
33
05
.3 4
94
.2 0
36
. 2 6 i .3 0
02
80
81
.2 7 .3 0
03
INTEREST AND ACCEPTANCE KATES
262
No. 878.—INTJWtEST AND ACCEPTANCE RA'ftS: Call M oney, T ime L oans
and
A cceptances, N ew
Y ork
N ote.—R ates shown are the range (low and high) for the quarter or month based on weeks ending Sat
urday in the case of call money and time loans, and weeks ending various days in the case of acceptances,
a week falling in 2 months being included in the month having the greater number of days; thus, week
ending Feb. 2 would be included in January
Time loans
Call
Year, quarter,
money
and month
Six
60 to 90
days 1 months
1913
2 - e
Jan.-Mar—
Apr.-June----July-Sept----Oct.-Dee------ I t i *
1914
Jan.-Mar—
Apr.-June----- S t t
July-Sept—
m -io
Oct.-Dec___ 2M- 8
1915
Jan.-Mar—
Apr.-June.-.
July-Sept--Oct.-Dec-----
2M- 5
2 -3 3 .
2 X -4 H
i rm
1 H -M
2 -6
ifcHO
2 -6
2H-3X
3 -4
8
ft 8
1918
Jan.-Mar—
2 -7 H
Apr .-June___ 2 - 6
July-Sept..
Oct.-Dee—
S ti
W
4M-6
5 -6
su - m
m
sfc
1919
Jan.-Mar—
Apr.-June----- Z&15
July-Sept___ 3 -20
2 -30
O ct.-D ec..
5X-5H
5 -6
1920
Jan.-M ar„
Apr.-June—
July-Sept___
Oct.-Dec...
7 -9
7H-9
6 -9
6 -8 H
1921
Jan.-Mar..
Apr.-June__ ,
July-Sept. _
O ct-D e c-
5£I
4
3 -26
6 -15
6 -20
5 -16
6 -9
5 -8
6 -7 *6
6 -7
3H - 6H 5 - 6H
4 _ 4H -6H
1922
Jan.-Mar..
Apr.-June___
July-Sept- _
O ct.-D ec...
3 -6
2h - m
3 -6
3H- 6
4H 3h 3544H~
1923
Jan.-Mar..
Apr.-June___
July-Sept___
Oct.-Dec. .
3H - 6
4 -6
m - 6
4 -6
4M- m
454- &A
6 -5 H
5 - 5J4
5
hWs-m
6J4-6H
3%-eH
6 -8
6 -7 H 5H-6
3H-6H 4%~5H
4 H -m 4*6-454
5 4 h - m 3& 4H
Z%~4% 3 -3M
m
3 -3H
4H 354-5
3J4-4 H
454-6
5
4 w -m
6 -h%
5 -P '
5 -5H
4 -4H
4 -4H
4H-4 K
4X-4H
4 -5
254-454
2 -3*4
2*4-354
4^-5
3H-4H
3 -3H
3 -4
3%-4H
2
2 -2 ^
2H-3H
2 -6
m - 5
3H- 6
4 -6
3*4-4*4
3U~4H
354-4*6
3*6-5
3H-4H
3H-4H
4 -4H
3H-6
3 -3 H
z t e -m
3J4-3H
3*6-3%
4
3
4
4
-6
-5J4
-6
-6
4H-5
4 -4i
4X -5L
4H-5H
4^5
4 -4H
4 U -m
4%-hU
1927
Jan.-M ar...
Apr.-June—
July-Sept___
Oct.-Dec____
3 -4
2^-3H
3 -3 ^
3H-3J4
2H- m
2 -5 * 6
2 -3
2 -5
1926
Jan.-Mar____
Apr -June,.
July-Sept-_
O ct.-Dec.—
SMS
3H-7
3*6-10
Call
money
1926
Jan.-Mar__
Apr.-June—
July-Sept-_
Oct.-Dec__
3 -6
2M-10
Bank
ers'
accept*
ances
60 to 90
Six
months2 (90
days
days)
Time loans
Year, quarter,
and month
1924
Jan.-Mar__
Apr.-June___
July-Sept-.
Oct.-Dec_
_
4 -6
4 -6
4H-&
4H-5H
1916
•Jan.-Mar™ ,
Apr.-June_
_
July-Sept----- 2 - 6
Oct.-Dec—
1^-15
1917
Jan.-Mar—
Apr.-June----July-Sept___
Oct.-Dec—
Bank
ers'
accept
ances
(90
days)
3*4-5
4 —
5
3 X -4 H
3H - m
4H-4 %
4X -4%
3%-4%
4 -4 H
4J4-45
4 -4J
1928
January___
February...
March____
April....... .
M ay----June______
July...........
August___
September___
October____ ■
.
November._
December___
4 - m
4 -5
4 -5
4Vr- 6
4H- 6
5*6-8
5 -10
4H- 8
6 -9
6 -10
6 -8
m - 12
4*i-4*6
4%-4%
4*6-454
4%-5
47A-5M
6*6-6
554-6
6 -m
6H-7H
1929
January...
February—
March____
April.........
M ay______
June..........
July..........
August___
September.__
October—
November___
December___
6 -12
6 -10
6 -20
6 -16
6 -15
6 -10
6 -15
6 -12
6 -10
5 -10
4*6-6
4*6- 6
1930
January. _February—
March____
April.........
M ay_____
June..........
July...........
August----September—
October_____
November— .
December-----
4 -6
2 -4 ^
3 -4
3 -3 * 6
2 -3
2 -3
2 -2 * 6
2 -3
I K -2
2
2 -2 * 6
654-7*6
654-7
m -7 H
7*6-754
7*6-754
7H -8*6
8*4-9
8**-9*6
7**-8*6
7*6-9
8H-9
m -v w
6 -OH
454-6
4*6-5
StS! 3^-354
4H-4H 3*6-3H
4?4-5
354-4
m -4 w
4 -4J4
5^-6
4H-454
6 - m 4^-454
m
$ 3
6^-7
4^-4H
624-7% 4J6-454
$ 3
5H-6H
8 -Q 5H-5H
8 -0
7H-8H
7 H -9
5^5U
854-9
5H-5H
n
4|4-5H
m -4 %
454-6
4H-6
3%-4H
754-8
4>1
4^
3&
35|-3>i
3|i
3^-4
4-3) P
2M-3H i|i-2
3H ik -2
l% -2
1H-2
l%-2
lFor the week ended Jan. 14,1918, to the week ended May 12,1919, time loans were for 30 to 90 days,
and from the latter date to the week ended Oct. 13,1919, time on loans not specified.
2 Beginning August 1929,4 to 6 months.
Source: Call money and time loans, 1913, from the financial editors, New York Times; thereafter, The
Annalist; acceptance rates, Acceptance Bulletin of the American Acceptance Council.
INTEREST AND ACCEPTANCE RATES
26^
No. 279.—INTEREST AND ACCEPTANCE RATES: Call
and
N
o t e .—
A cceptances* N ew
Rates shown are the range, low and high, for weeks ending on date shown i n
Bank
Time loans
ers’
Call
Year and accept Year and
week
ances
money 60 to 90 4 to 6
week
(00
days months
days)
IH
2U-2H 2H-3
2U-2U 2^-3
2 -2*4
" - 2 lM -2f'
r2 2H-2]
m
lH
m
m
H-2 W -2H
H- 2 m - 2H
H-2 lM -2^
H-2M 2 -2 ^
\r
m
1H-2
1 &
1 -IH n-2\
1H-2
H~2
IH
IH
m
H-2
-2
-1%
-m
-1%
-in
-1M
,
i H H-1%
Feb. 2___
Feb. 9 ...
Feb. 16..
Feb. 24..
2
-2] Mar. 2 ..
2
-2! Mar. 9„_
2 -2% Mar. 162 -2 M Mar. 23.
Mar. 30.
H~2 2
XW-2
XH-2H H-2 2
1H-2
-2 H 2
H-2M 2
m
m
i -m
1 ~m
m
lH
1931
Jan. 2—
Jan. 5_
_ .-m
Jan. 12. _ m - m
Jan. 19. _ m - m
Jan. 26.. m - m
-2 ^
-2*'
-2
-2H
2 -2 V
S
2 -2 ^
1H-2K
m -m
M -1%
1932
Jan. 2__
Jan. 9.
Jan. 16..
Jan. 23.
Jan* 30._
-m
-m
-m
-m
-m
Bank
ers' ]
accept
ances
(90 1
days)
1932
Jan. 4 ..
Jan. 11.
Jan. 18.
Jan. 25.
£3 -4
?3K~4
(3 —
3?
53 -3)
13 -3 }
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Z-2H
7-_
1421.
28_
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
4.-.
11..
1825-
M ay
M ay
M ay
M ay
M ay
2 ..
9__
162331.
-2
-IK
Vs-l
alK-I
June 4.«.
June 11Junel8_.
June 25..
June 6__
June 13June 20June 27-
July 6 ...
July 13. _
July 20..
July 27-.
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
IH-2
IH-2
IH-2
IH-2
IH-2
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
3—
10.
17.
24.
31.
Aug. 6«.
Aug. 13..
Aug. 20—
Aug. 27-
m H -lH m -2
1M U -i% IH-2
1H H -lH 1 H- 2
IX -2 IH-2
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
8 .. H -l
14. U -l
&l
21. y —
28. m - m
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
-1 (
l__
8 ..
15,
2229-
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
H
-I K ,
rl
-1
5.—
il—
18—
25. _
6__
12.
1926.
r
U
H-1% 1M-2
H~1H IH-2
m
H - m IH-2
IH
m
m
3 -3M
F e b .1 -.
Feb. 8— 2%-zA
-2^|
Feb. 15r&A
Feb. 23-.
Feb. 29-.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
1H -W June 1__
June 8__
IH-2
1H-2
June 16__
June 22..
IH-2
June 29..
i
stub
60 to 90 4 to 6
days months
Mar. 5-Mar. 12.
Mar. 19.
Mar. 26-
6__ m - m Apr. 2__
13.. m - i r ' Apr. 9—
Apr. 16—
20..
27.. m - m Apr. 23—
Apr. 30May 4_. m - m
May l i - m r-m M ay 7_ May 18- 1 - m M ay 14..
May 21 M ay 25. % -i
M ay 28..
th e
Time loans
1H-1H Feb. 6__
m - m Feb. 13-m - v ' Feb. 20—
Feb. 27m -v
m
m
m
m
m
L oans!
M o n e y , T im e
Y ork, W e e k ly . R ange
H~l H
,
lH
IH
m
m 2 -2H 2 - 2H
m -2 2 -3 2 -3
2 -2H 2H-3 2M-3
2H 3 ~4H “ ' H
3 -4 3H-4H
2H
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
5—
13. _
19-_
26..
lH-i2H-21
m -m
m -m
2H
2H
2H
2H
3^-4
3*4-4
3H-3H
3 - m 3 -3H
3 -3H 3 -3H
Nov. 2 .. 3h ~sh
Nov. 9 ..
Nov. 16. w
Nov. 23. 2%-3
Nov. 30- 3 - m
2H
2H
2H-3
3
3 S H 3 -3H
3 -3 H 3 -3H
3 -4 3*14-4
-4 3 -4
Dec.
Dec.
Dee.
Dec.
7_._
14..
21..
28..
2. . .
9 ...
16—
23.,
30-
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
3._
10.
1724.
Oct. 1 ...
Oct. 8__
Oct. 16.
Oct. 22..
Oct. 29_.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
m i
w
im -n
ii-i)
H -l
A
l -\
Oct. 3__
Obt. 1 0 Oct. 1 7 Oct. 24__
Oct. 31..
5__
12.
19.
26.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
7 ..
14.
21.
28.
3 -ZH Dec. 3—
3 -3^6 Dec. 103 -fyk Dec. 17Dec, 24..
3 -m
Dec. 31..
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
5—
121927„
Hr H
Sources: Call and time rates from The Annalist, acceptance rates from Acceptance Bulletin of the
American Acceptance Council.
1
FIRE ANB MARINE INSURANCE
264
No. 280.—FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE BUSINESS:
C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d
S t a t e s a n d O u t ly in g T e r r i t o r i e s a n d P o s s e s s io n s
N ote.—D ata cover transactions of both United States and foreign companies
[All figures except number of companies in thousands of dollars]
Stock and mutual companies
Calendar year Num
ber o f
com
panies
Total
Net
surplus
Net pre
miums
Total
income
Losses
Divi
dends
Ex
penses
75,335
89,213
108,307
124,925
123,692
224,640
221,701
12,946
14,666
16,029
22,877
34,857
30,957
26,509
65,861
93,310
94,389
143,339
157,730
172,207
203,818
249,261
295,405
371,479
86,732
70,225
73,151
76,128
94,734
106,670
107,676
322,678
347,564
413,027
644,182
672,899
815,747
873,945
108,734
118,228
162.658
211,646
206, $12
284,623
321,014
143,346
161,447
182,131
270,387
263,303
396,660
419,361
157,858
176,750
198,313
292; 995
291,634
430,873
469,361
118,094
126,880
131,221
163,103
176,906
965,869
1,077,952
1,189,795
1,391,096
1,669,141
346,661
399,674
378,216
453,920
464,665
614,647
716,980
810,881
996,295
635,753
681,922
772,740
884,166
1,073,626
244,813 39,742
293,842 42,477
336,921 43,506
335,570 52,474
461,470 63,816
184,684
206,367
211,165
1,592,351
1,627,346
1,782; 383
1,913,477
2,092,499
501,337
550,067 861,257
561.658 8?8y907
629,252 970; 806
700,462 1,050,676
916,921
939,668
1,00% 175
1,070,748
1,188,087
614,765 64,959 343,209
477,116 73,924 337,690
504,795 78,487 380; 106
76,652 390,128
659,931 81,430 419,427
931
904
278,498
316,689
385,931
441,445
448,151
% 248,197
733,954 1,110,895
2,503,063
908,496 1,108,434
2, 867,832 1,124,478 1,131,956
3,084,057 1,235,047 1,179,632
2,834,708 1,077,819 1,071,637
1,228,399
1,259,386
1,371,928
1,438,222
1,217,705
681,234
544,254
631,536
641,801
583,461
903
1890 __
1896___
1900.__
M06.__
1910-__
191 4
191 5
418,375
2,640,863
1,088,413
629,076 119,991
555
660
593
613
1916..-.........
191 7
191 8
191 9
1920.............
608
1921...
1922...
802
754
763
801
854
781
789
19241925.
192
192
192
192
193
Capital
6
7
8
9
0
870
1931.
802,323
929,262
Lloyd's and interinsurarice companies
Num
ber of Net pre Total
asso miums income
ciations
37
31
37
46
1005................
1910.................
1914.................
1916................
3,029
3,831
9,426
12,003
3,338
4,111
9,860
12,634
92,897 447,936
99,230 448,983
107,393 469,429
118,648 606,242
127,077 493,342
436,489
Total
Total
Net
Losses disburse
ments premiums
1,371
1,644
3,576
4,470
49,819
Total
income
Losses
Total
disburse
ments
2,508
3,744
7,706
9,609
273,417
267,134
406*976
431,366
296,333
296,645
440,733
471,996
126,296
126,336
228,215
226,171
243,620
266,081
406,641
415,649
1916..
1917..
1918-.
1919..
1920-
*64
13,746
6,653
13,076
11,247
5,868
13,642
14,003
66
11,326
95 » 20,874 « 21,636 *10,470 * 18,174
*105
8,739
23,067
24,146
18,909
* 137
20,481
24,946 29,164
10,403
607,012
737,854
833,948
1,020,242
649,499
695,924
794,376
908,312
1,102,789
250,466
299,710
346,391
344,308
461,873
468*008
651,.464
646,863
702,367
907,246
1921...
1922...
1924.
1925-
* 121
» 126
* 116
* 140
*134
28,864
30,066
36,715
46,706
43,370
32,777
32,637
37,831
60,768
45,120
21,110
29,073
29,070
33,210
44,037
42,474
861,770
881,313
914,622
1,017,512
1,094,046
948,699
972,106
1,040; 007
1,121,617
1,233,207
628,675
490,398
619,603
546,169
681,041
961,997
917,700
996,698
1,035,119
1,103,262
19261927..
192819291930-
8 121
*111
*110
104
2 92
45,366
22,274
22,385
22,783
22,127
21,529
43,141
44,233
47,906
46,736
46,694
1,166,261
1,164,922
1,183,174
1,227,429
1,116,400
1,277,486
1,309,471
1,430,189
1,493,416
1,266,643
603,607
61,218
47,798
43,863
49.085
50.085
58, 262
55,194
48,938
654,318
663,928
604,990
1,165,206
1,136, 700
1,156,264
1,213,428
1,250,474
1931-
3 78
36,351
19,480
41,517
966,604
1,127,941
648,656
1,127,073
13,921
13,282
14,809
21,858
i Exclusive o f premium notes.
4 Figures for 1916 cover the business of 47 associations; 1919, 95; 1920; 101; 1921, 108; 1922, 106; 1923, 108;
1924,133; 1925, 110; 1926,115; 1927, 106; 1928, 108; 1930, 90; and 1931,70.
* Premiums o f 84 associations.
* Income o f 88 associations.
* Losses paid and total disbursements of 89 associations.
Source: Insurance Yearbook of the Spectator Co., New York City.
265j
FIRE INSURANCE
No. 281.—FIRE INSURANCE:
O u ts ta n d in g
R i s k s , C o n t i n e n t a l U n it e d *
S t a t e s a n d O u t l y i n g T e r r i t o r i e s a n d P o s s e s s i o n s , D e c e m b e r 31
1
N
o t e . — Covers transactions of members of the National Board of Fire Underwriters, both United States]
and foreign companies. Fire and lightning risks only beginning with 1918; in previous years marine !
risks are also included
[Amount covered and premiums charged in millions and tenths of millions of dollars!
Year or yearly
average
1877-1880.
1881-18901891-1900.
1901-1910.
1911-1920.
1921-1930.
1916..— .
191 7
.
191 8
191 9
Num
Pre
ber of Amount miums
com covered
charged
panies
171
152
140
156
181
208
199
197
154
159
6,393.8
10,992.8
is, m o
31.923.7
02.275.8
127,872.7
63,365.3
72.331.7
63.083.1
75.163.8
85.970.2
61.5
113.7
190.5
354.9
629.0
1,168.8
628.2
698.3
638.1
769.5
846.3
Bate
on
$100
1.0347
1.0373
1.1116
1.0101
.9140
.9916
.9654
L0115
.0118
1.9844
Num
Pre
Bate
ber of Amount
miums
on
com covered charged1 $100
panies
Year
1921.
19221923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
19301931..
175
174
184
197
210
210
213
234
246
239
221
93.715.3
96.283.3
105,927.6
115,683.4
128.255.2
137,739.9
144,777*2
149.766.3
153.902.4
152,676.2
147.348.5
916.6
936.4
1.017.0
1.092.0
1.189.9
1.257.9
1.305.3
1.333.4
1.353.2
1,286.7
1.201.2
$.97801
.9726!
.96014
.9440
.92771
.9132
.9016
.8903'
.87921
.8427,
.8151
1 Gross less reinsurance.
Source: Prior to 1931, Insurance Yearbook of the Spectator Co., New York City; 1931, Committee on
Statistics, National Board of Fire Underwriters.
No. 282.— FIRE AND LIGHTNING INSURANCE:
B u s in e s s T r a n s a c t e d b y
M em b e rs o f t h e N a t io n a l B o a r d o f F ir e U n d e r w r it e r s , C o n t in e n t a l
U n ite d S t a t e s a n d O u t ly in g T e r r i t o r i e s a n d P o s s e s s io n s
[All money figures, except average annual rate of premium, in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
me
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
239
199
40
221
182
39
Gross insurance written............. 100,194.7 140,496.9 139,958.8 141,550.0 165,437.6 161,349.2
United States companies.. . 71,409.1 113,406.1 114,026.0 116,675.8 129,417.7 127,144.5
Foreign companies------------ 28,785. 6 27,090.8 25,932.9 24,874.2 26,019.0 24, 204. 7
145,100.4
121,165.3
23,935.1
Number of companies, total----United States companies...
Foreign companies...............
169
124
4?
ms
210
165
45
213
173
40
234
192
42
246
204
42
Gross premiums charged............
Net premiums written...............
Net premiums earned-------------Net losses paid............................
Net losses incurred------------------
963.6
533.9
450.9
226.0
246.1
1,226.0
644.3
599.0
351.1
354.1
1,205.6
639.8
627.0
298.7
295.7
1,180.6
639.5
640.0
301.3
298*3
1,244.8
655.9
045.6
300.7
300.0
1,164.1
684.0
614.7
329.4
329.7
1,063.5
508.2
563.6
303.3
298.3
Net expenses--------- ------ --------Agents’ compensation................
Taxes........... ..............................
219.5
121.0
27.6
281.2
161.5
20.1
288.3
163.3
20.8
296.1
163.8
24.8
306.9
168.8
30.5
304.0
156.2
29.7
264.4
135.9
21.4
Average annual rate of premium
per $100 insurance----------------
$0.9617
$0.8726
$0.8600
$0.8340
$0.8008
$0.7091
$0.7329
54.6
59.1
47.1
46.6
46.5
53.6
62.9
46.1
55.0
46.2
46.6
45.7
56.4
68.7
48.7
46.9
45.9
46.3
47.5
49.4
46.9
41.1
43.6
45.1
48.3
46.8
52l0
52.0
22.7
25.1
25.5
25.6
25.7
26.8
26.7
5.2
3.1
3.2
3.9
4.7
5.1
4.2
Per cent of—
Net losses incurred to net
premiums earned..............
Net losses incurred to net
premiums written............
Net expenses to net pre
miums earned...................
Net expenses to net pre
miums written..................
Agents* compensation to
net premiums written----Taxes to net premiums
written..............................
Source; Prior to 1931, Insurance Yearbook of the Spectator Co., New York City; 1931, Committee on
Statistics, National Board of Fire Underwriters.
FIRE LOSSES AND LIFE INSURANCE
266
No. 883<—FIRE LOSSES:
T o ta l and
Per
C a p ita , C o n t i n e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s
NOTE.—Amounts, except per capita, in thousands of dollars. Prior to 1016, figures arenas compiled by the
New York Journal of Commerce and include losses of $10,000 or over in the principal cities o f the United
States, adding 15 per cent for small and unreported losses. These figures are not comparable with those
shown for later years (the 1916 Journal of Commerce figure being $214,531,000 as against $258,378,000)
which cover all fires reported to the Actuarial Bureau Committee, adding 25 per cent for unreported
and uninsured losses
Loss
Year
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1886.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
81,281
84,505
100,149
110,009
102; 819
104,925
110,886
123,047
108; 994
143,765
151,516
167,544
Loss
Year
Year
140,006
142,110
118,737
116,355
130,594
153,598
160,930
105,818
161,078
145,302
229,198
165,222
518,612
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
±905.
1906.
215,085
217,886
188,705
214,003
217,005
206.439
203,764
221.439
172,033
258,378
289,535
353,879
320,540
1907.
1908190919101911..
1912..
19131914..
191519161917-.
1918..
1919..
Cities reporting actual loss
Year
10201921..
1922..
1923..
1924..
1925..
1926..
1927..
1928..
1929..
1930-.
19311932.
447,887
495,406
506,541
649,062
659,418
561,981
472,934
464f 607
459,446
501,980
451,643
406,885
Total United States
Num Population Actual re* Loss per Population Estimated
ber of (thousands) ported loss, capita (thousands)
loss
total
cities
i
1923........................................
1924.......................................
1925-.....................................
1926.....................................
1927______________ _______
1928.......................................
1929-.....................................
1930 .....................................
1931........................... ...........
1932........ ................ ..........
42,947
43*376
45,297
53,244
61,292
51,836
53,411
50,206
51,084
51,295
372
366
370
377
406
445
473
454
464
468
147,102
146,223
160,012
178,179
144,619
140,038
145,059
150,981
125,934
113,947
Loss
Year
3.42
3.37
3.53
3.35
2.82
2.70
2,72
a oi
2.47
2.22
111, 537
113,202
114,867
116,532
118,197
119,862
121,526
123,191
124,070
124,822
536,373
649,062
669,418
561,981
472; 934
464,607
459,446
501,960
451,643
406,886
Loss per
capita*
4.80
4.85
4.87
4.82
4.00
3.88
3.78
4.07
S. 64
3.26
i Population figures are revised estimates by the Bureau of the Census. Per capita loss is based on
these estimates.
Source: Committee on Statistics, National Board of Fire Underwriters, except as noted.
No. 284.— LIFE INSURANCE:
S ta te s , fr o m
O p e r a t io n s o f A l l C o m p a n ie s o f t h e U n it e d
O r g a n i z a t i o n t o J a n u a r y 1, 1932
N on;.—Figures include domestic and foreign business of United States companies, but do not include
operations of the Veterans’ Bureau. (See pp. 148 and 149)
[All figures, except number of policies, in thousands of dollars]
Total
Total insurance issued since organization:
Number of policies (thousands)_____
Amount.................................................
Insurance in force Jan. 1,
Number of policies
Amount------ : .........................................................
Receipts since organization, t o ta l.................. ..........
Premium and annuity_______________________ Interest, rents, etc..................................................
Payments to policyholders since organization, total—
Death claims...........................................................
Endowments and annuities *.............................. Purchased policies, surrender values....................
Dividends to policyholders................ ...................
Admitted assets, Jan. 1, 1932........................................
Capital, apportioned funds, and surplus, Jan. 1,1932.
Ordinary
companies
»81,062
249,544,540 1189,708,477
121,761
108,885,563
58,129,293
45,092,472
13,036,820
26,930,374
11,710,991
3,246,518
6,664,235
6,308,630
20,15$, 940
1,868,277
* 90,611,131 *18,274,432
39,365,713
18,763,580
29,537,630
15,554,843
9,828,083
3,208,737
19,772,648
7,157,726
8,211,245
3,499,746
2,486,458
760,061
4,204,208
1,460,027
4,870,737
1,437,893
12,769,344
7,390,596
676,821
1,181,456
i Includes group business and ordinary and group business of industrial companies.
* Industrial business only.
* Includes disability and double indemnity.
Source: The Insurance Yearbook of the Spectator Co., New York, N. Y .
Industrial
companies
LIFE INSURANCE
267|
N o . 2 8 5 . — L IFE I N S U R A N C E : S u m m a r y o f F i n a n c i a l C o n d i t i o n a n d P o l i c y
A c c o u n t o f A l l C o m p a n ie s of t h e U n it e d St a t e s
N ote.—See headnote, Table 284
[All figures, except number of policies, in millions of dollars]
Year
1850_
1860.
1870.
1880_
1800,
1000.
1904.
10051906.
1907.
1008.
1909.
1910.
1911.
19121913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
10171918.
101910201921.
1022.
1923102419251026.
1027.
1928.
1929_
1930_
1031-
Policies in force Pee. 81
Insurance writ
Pay
ten and paid
(ad Liabil Total ments for during year
Number
mit
to
Amount
ities,1
(thousands)
ted) Dec. 31 income idicyPec. 31
Ordi Indus Ordi- IndusOrdi
nary J trial
Total nary 5 Indus
nary * trial
trial
180
2,263
1,582
3,621
7,093
10,412
11,054
11,253
11,486
11,850
12,452
13,227
14,578
15,556
16,587
17,426
22,784 18,349
24,679 10,868
27,189 21,966
20,870 24,167
35,880 29,273
42; 281 35,092
45,983 37,977
50,291 41.404
56,804 46,696
63,780 52,436
71,690 58.866
70,644 65,457
87,022 71,474
95,206 78,521
103,146 85,244
107,048 80,661
108,886 90,611
180
453
771
1,742
2,409
2,706
2,024
3,053
3,644
3,876
4,164
4,409
4,659
4,035
5,190
5,537
5,041
6,475
6,750
7,320
7,936
8,652
9,455
10,394
11,538
12,940
14,302
15,961
17,482;
18,880
20,160.
679
1,493
% 168
2,373
2,557
2,736
3,170
3,386
3,646
3,880
4,136
4,365
4,938
5,253
5,634
6,202
6,432
7,548
8,124
9,709
1<V867
12,177
13,539
15,043
16,507
17,862
19,116
81
107
401
667
©70
704
748
781
046
985
1,043
1,118
1,249
1,325
1,560
1,764
1,961
2,140
2,427
2,708
3,018
3,330
3,673
4,088
4,337
4,594
4,850
56
90
169
247
265
287
310
336
361
387
414
449
470
500
545
566
590
710
730
745
838
073
1,088
1,174
1,243
1,373
1,500
1,609
1,062
2,247
2,607
742
1,280
1,706
1,726
1,451
1,345
1,469
1,656
1,822
2,079
2,240
2,550
2,457
2,621
3,213
3,840
7,010
8,490
6,787
7,506
0,456
10,152
11,817
12,413
12,671
14,168
14,160
12; 379
242
566
613
661
631
576
504
793
735
773
842
850
858
074
090
1,051
1,143
1,305
1.615
1.043
2,268
2.615
3.043
3,656
4,048
4,465
4,505
4,738
4,860
4,847
1,320
3,176
5,508
5,621
5,703
5,943
6,165
6,535
6,064
7,660
8,159
8,775
9,045
0,890
10,608
11,582
1% 768
15,716
16,695
17,685
18,814
20,534
22,092
23,894
25,501
27,146
29,151
31,330
32,776
33,531
3,883
11,219
15,674
16,873
17,841
18,844
10,688
21,552
23,034
24,713
26,606
31,150
33,142
35,675
38,764
41,852
51,295
49,805
54,097
58,283
63,461
68,248
73,736
77,065
82,246
85,844
89,415
1,
4,050
8,561
12,548
13,364
13,707
14,063
14,519
16,420
16,404
18,003
19,265
20,564
21
429
1,468
2,136
2,310
2,454
2,577
2,669
2,068
3,177
3,424
3,709
3,9771
4,164
4,435
4,811
5,223
5,703
6,607
7,190
8,006
8,887
10,107
11,344
12,824
14,187
15,548
16,686 ,
17,002
18,287
18,274 i
»Not including unapportioned surplus and capital and prior to 1915 also apportioned surplus. For
amount of latter item m 1015 and recent years see Table 286.
*Includes group business.
Source: Prior to 1800 Frederick; L. Hoffman, insurance statistician, Newark, N . J.; 1800 and subsequent
years, the Insurance Yearbook of the Spectator Co., New York, N. Y.
No. 286.— LIFE INSURANCE:
F in a n c ia l C o n d it io n a n d B u s in e s s
C o m p a n ie s o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s
\
N o t e — All money figures in thousands of dollars. See headnote, Table 284
1909
Number of companies................
Capital stock, Dec. 31................
76
12,832
Income, total................................
400,603
mo
214
40,545
1915
238
52,545
lt k
272
66,905
of
A ll
1925
1930
1931
308
105,707
352
176,043
342
170,373
781,011 1,043,083 1,764,213 3,017,800 4,593,973 4,860,376
324,704
593,388
784,318 1,884,039 2,383,913 3,524,327 3,661,105
02,441
274,478 340,566 385,067
62,276
70,180
361,626
256,142
517,536
683,001 1,009,740 1,009,480 3,031,537 3.II&781
6,306
5,672
10,721
183,698
7,886
43,867
107,723
258,765
379,274 633,887 1,069,646 1,189,271
75,870
187,623
324,370 527,577 653,188
160,514
229,650
891,803
64,040
37,292
40,587
8,225
10,310
10,041
16,312
23,125
179,166
38,592
83,185
16,790
18,165
256,881
2,706
i Includes disability and double indemnity receipts and payments.
Premium income, total............
New premiums K.................
Renewals1
............................
Annuities............-................
Interest and other income,totalInterest, dividends, etc.......
Bents. ..................................
Other.....................................
268
LIFE INSURANCE
No* 280. — L i f e
I n s u r a n c e : F in a n c ia l C o n d it io n a n d B u s in e s s
C o m p a n i e s o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s — C o n t in u e d
1920
tm
of
A ll
1900
1910
1915
Expenditures, totaL................
Paid to policyholders--------Death losses— - ...........—
Matured endowments.-Annuities1
.................. —
Surrendered policies, etc—
Dividends-------- ------------
267,580
168,688
100,721
18,335
4,122
22,650
22,860
640,342
387,302
180,654
46,349
7,426
77,518
75,354
768,506 1,198,366 1,936,428 3,198,637 3,537,705
744,649 1,242,974 2,846,776 2,606,551
544,705
237,"391
349,964
493,391
855,746
915,145
101,181
114,473
112,027
116,977
16,897
38,531
111, 124
8,860
128,807
248,625
119,061
123,796
614,223
861,023
347,954
111,276
157,547
553,658
684,599
Other expenditures............—
To agents, commissions,
salaries, traveling ex-
98,898
153,040
223,801
453,717
693,448
951,761
931,164
61,282
87,629
115,328
257,822
399,499
497,549
457,024
13,034
1,028
23,548
26,037
2,140
37,235
34,312
3,293
70,868
61,566
6,308
129,021
14,500
180,216
134,253
21,917
298,042
138,252
16,984
318,894
tfedical fees, salaries, other
employee costs.................Dividends to stockholders..
Other--------------------- --------
1930
1931
1,742,414 3,875,877 5,190,310 7,319,99!711,637,615 18,879,611 20,159,940
Admitted assets, Deo. 31, total.
547,662
172,011
173,367
266,938
683,235
172,961
158,119
Real estate-............... ..............
501,499 1,227,232 1,779,279 2,174,863 4,799,216 7,577,944 7,652; 287
Real estate mortgages— . —
51,356
81,462
81,066
465,951
517,665
794,632
129,622
Stocks owned.........- — -----6,723,735
7,191 1,659,846 2,094,688 3,588,728 4,331,288
Bonds owned..........................
20,416,
16,729
41,301
18,941
31,008
31,323
64,489
Collateral loans....... ..............
779,169 858,915 1,445,507 2,807,012 3,369,147
495,100
88,501
Premium notes and loans.....
Net deterred and unpaid
439,894
251,848
73,475
50,956
premiums________________
152,216
124,747
114,286
71,113
75,440
Cash in office and hank----217,687
177,152
637,364
505,690
78,272
50,107
19,276
Other___________ __________ .
119,178 3 73,453 >114,248
77,424
31,507
12,249
25,186
Asset items not admitted........
liabilities, Dec. 31, totaL.-.......
Reserve............... ................... .
Losses, etc., unpaid........ .......
Claims resisted....................... .
Dividends irnpoid and left to
accumulate...------->---------Surplus apportioned *........—
Other.................................. ...
Surplus (including capital).......
Total surplus funds.................—
1,493,379 3,690,076 4,938,028 6,989,909 10,887,476 17,868,142 19,115,880
1,443,452 3,225,966 4,398,894 6,337,970 9,926,515 16,231,489 17,384,463
43,116
153,464
64,268
134,954
29,588
17,072
9,863
2,475
16,802
6,413
11,446
2,569
1,779
999
3,598
<)
*
35,466
>249,035
249,085
5,533
279,614
61,014
210,440
490,054
20,654
411,887
74,436
664,170
53,048
412,339
303,345
316,457
807,862
814,217
43a 487
373,046
670,140 1,017,470 1,044,060
743,027 1,233,933 1,825,383 1,868,277
140,361
134,272
663,793
173,213
POUCY ACCOUNT— AMOUNTS
'Mew business written and paid
tor, total--------------------------Ordinary *........................ .......
Group................................... Industrial---------------------------
1,846,267 2,557,063 3,594,697 10,106,445 15,473,999 19,019,790
1,280,265 1,822,260 % 621,014 8,489,971 10,563,128 12,604,029
1,253,619 1,555,683
973,683 1,615,474 3,656,253 4,860,078
734,793
566,002
In force Dec. 31, total.............. .
Ordinary, total»,................
Whole life_______________
Endowm ent-_____ ______
Other....... ................ .........
Group.......................... .........
Industrial—...........................
8,561,249 16,404,201 82,784,19142,281,391 71,689,749 107,948,278 108,885,663
7,093,220 13,227,213 18,349,886 35,091,538 64,566,797 79,774,841 80.667.119
4,790,345 8,811,743 12,425,471 25,583,423 39,299,872 57,686,405 58.049.120
1,664,450 3,043,689 3,666,723 6,975,433 9,636,968 14,319,675 14,918,839
5,629,957 7,768,760 7,689,160
638,425 1,371,782 2,267,092
4,299,271 9,886,029 9,954,011
1,468,028 3,177,048 4,434,906 7,189,862 12,823,681 18,287,408 18,274,432
17,226,248
11,321,430
1,067,714
4,847,104
NUMBER 0 7 POLICIES
(thousands)
Written during year, total...
Ordinary8______________
Group.................................
Industrial-........................ .
In force Dec. 31, total___
Ordinary*-..
Group..........
Industrial—.
4,671
729
6,002
8,464
1,496
13,249
3,924
3,942
5,009
6,968
9,325
20,325
3,897
3
16,426
24,258
6,384
19
18,856
84,787
5,252
128,813
181,761
33,499
14,395
3,176
29,999
6,964
43,039
9,890
66,499
16,695
97,629
11,219
_23,"034
"33,142
~49,"805
19,471
73,736
1
2
1 Includes disability and double indemnity receipts and payments.
s Does not indude loading on deferred and uncollected premiums included in 1926 and earlier years.
8 “ Surplus apportioned” included in “ Surplus, including capital/*
* Comprises dividends apjportioned and amounts set apart.
8 Includes “ Group” prior to 1925.
Source: The Insurance Yearbook of the Spectator Co., New York, N. Y.
.2691
LIFE INSURANCE
No. 287.—LIFE INSURANCE:
O r d in a r y and I n d u s t r ia l I n s u r a n c e W r it t e n
a n d in F o r c e , b y S t a t e s
N ote .—T otals in this table do not agree with totals in Tables 284 to 286 because of differences in the reports,
from which they are compiled as furnished by the companies to the various insuranoe departments, and
because of duplications from reinsurance. The former also covers business transacted in continental
United States only, while the latter include also foreign business of United States companies
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Ordinary (including group)
Written
Division and State
1939
1931
In force Dec. 31
1930
1931
Industrial
Written
1939
1931
In force Dec. 31
1930
1931
C o n tin e n ta l
United States.1 18,297,094 13,840,456 88,532,528 89,400,334 4,986,753 4,793,966 17,603,694 17,838,730
..
Hew England.______
Maine...................
New Hampshire- —
Vermont.................
Massachusetts____
Rhode Island_____
Connecticut---------Middle Atlantic.......New York...............
New Jersey.............
PfiTjnsylvftnia
East North Central----Ohio........................
Tndiftnft
—
Illinois................—
Michigan...... ..........
Wisconsin........... —
West North Central.—
Minnesota________
Iowa------- -----------Missouri......... ........
North Dakota____
South Dakota------Nebraska____ ____
Kansas...................
South Atlantic.......... Delaware...............
Maryland________
Dist. of Columbia—
Virginia--------------West Virginia........
North Carolina----South Carolina ___
Georgia---------------Florida....................
East South Central___
Kentucky........ ......
Tennessee....... ........
Alabama.................
Mississippi..............
West South Central—
Arkansas..............—
Louisiana________
Oklahoma...............
Texas.......................
Mountain....................
Montana-....... ........
Idaho____________
Wyoming................
Colorado......... ........
New Mexico...........
Arizona.-................
Utiah........................
Nevada...................
Pacific........................
Washington______
Oregon....................
California...............
1,009,012
66,939
44,679
29,673
640,164
75,512
253,046
4,775,800
2,775,964
619,276
1,379,960
4,205,479
969,269
467,228
1,494,659
945,843
328,481
1,541,593
316,718
265,706
500,896
36,710
49,652
175,428
196,484
1,344,967
64,070
178,649
117,334
180,131
166,904
196,220
86,170
241,061
114,428
655,866
166,636
229,377
145,776
113,467
1,138,755
99,737
138,024
249,187
649,807
361,877
42,124
37,911
17,567
142,705
19,869
29,091
63,470
8,940
1,280,129
208,266
132,990
918,873
429,493
911,588 6,535,808 6,694,767
440,479 2,093,343 % 118,183
27,585
461,421
113,266
114,176
261,079
475,740
66,271
87,136
87,244
37,100
18,156
17,501
286,911
293,147
46,514
44,877
25,365
223,786
10, n a
10,613
227,666
240,248
245,338 1,153,724 1,171,951
498,878 3,639,591 3,646,802
540,943
70,907
531,819
44,167
46,938
227,746
229,244
89,158
94,010
470,676
464,967
213,067 1,491,780 1,510,459
4,086,588 27,473,684 27,855,116 1,485,408 1,503,085 7,162,089 7,278,284
742,355
765,219 3,712,283 3,825,559
2,351,295 16,124,426 16,45fl^033
250,212
259,081 1,294,834 1,318,744
565,006 3,368,962 3,479,205
488,785 2,164,972 2,131,981
492,841
1,150,226 7,980,276 7,916,878
3,415,248 21,134,838 21,199,178 1,178,521 1,058,668 3,813,938 3,735,189
363,991 1,236,731 1,205,243
785,289 5,497,052 5,538,246
362,935
538,405
160,424
530,120
261,325
427,222 2,201,915 2,221,451
336,748 1,225,769 1,218,513
1,220,382 7,736,183 7,790,081
329,860
626,950
164,831
504,508
730,038 3,738,227 3,687,292
166,406
286,083
62,674
252,315 1,961,459 1,962,106
57,995
276,785
978,583
863,885
270,749
983,058
1,311,896 9,182,248 9,228,804
159,824
35,041
164,665
253,269 1,910,008 1,956,808
34,717
27,741
115,430
28,819
115,890
229,692 1,719,202 1,763,769
547,800
160,732
156,904
417,072 2,845,252 2,819,078
546,366
190
9
204
7
278,088
273,097
27,919
11
213
301,895
303,939
7
227
41,685
55,224
53,619
978,171 1,016,584
14,093 £ 14,242
173,157
31,474 f 30,317
101,447
100,476
168,902 1,089,632 1,089,329
755,426
748,872 1,818,656 1,613,562
1,170,773 7,242,690 7,257,404
65,923
298,692
66,390
16,976
306,790
43,543
16,081
403,107
407,008
110,403
117,811
150,833 1,083,684 1,109,318
586,520
123,011
643,481
131,421
44,435 » 44,326
117,218
246,177
244,187
111,340 I 117,622
156,523 1,093,389 1,098,530
113,500
40,585
109,730
784,395
783,470
42,187
145,888
198,376
196,540
121,860 4 112,902
185,783 1,108,620 1,106,146
142,101
140,110
102,931 a 95,671
505,479
494,048
82,630
213,780
127,663
121,999
174,019 1,172,071 1,107,784
208,799
109,844
111, 214
79,626 , 81,980
609,840
,114,336
607,837
598,042
578,379
324,558
308, m
553,879 3,572,690 3,509,222
240,206
236,363
86,765
152,852 1,033,878 1,039,404
79,96?
200,713
122,648
138,033
206,169
193,379 1,182,404 1,142,019
113,341
121,236
82,200
831,194
814,295
124,239
78,789
20,266
27,962
30,431
24,333
525,214
513,504
83,409
642,058
520,564
269,357
965,930 5,109,407 5,081,485
334,280
39,866
24,311
44,930
101,252
540,664
540,856
28,337
49,142
142,019
133,799
130,527
813,738
48,351
825,508
78,768
46,153
85,047
48,004
182,499 1,106,820 1,048,053
270,060
268,131
551,652 2,648,185 2,647,048
209,528
142,751
28,811
120,975
129,113
321,938 2,087,594 2,090,727
28,227
14,084
14,192
2,802,
2,8491
33,943
301,828
306,392
5,954
6,697
1,303
32,165
207,579
209,353
1,257
872
885
165
191
105,295
18,771
99,699
75,424
77,596
17,736
801,191
819,337
17,048
129,946
674
501
111, 515
112,391
132
170
18,067
1,619
918
172,920
172,974
966
26,267
1,689
5,650
27,336
28, m
5,817
318,073
318,579
54,571
344
14
20
50,225
341
8,208
50,970
681,041
670,684
180,071
1,119,106 6,205,109 6,444,523
180,154
95,518
21,980
96,90S
21,346
173,220 1,146,481 1,151,311
36,007
8,705
7,634
36,779
671,832
665,188
101,036
537,912
649,516
160,467
150,103
844,850 4,386,796 4,628,024!
1Totals, except industrial written for 1930, include small amounts not distributed by States.
Source: Insurance Yearbook of the Spectator Co., New York, N.Y.
270
L IF E INBtJBANOE
N o . 8 8 8 . — U F E I N S U R A N C E : F i n a n c i a l C o n d i t i o n a n d P o l i c y A ccottn ts
o p C o m p a n ie s R e p o r t in g t o N e w Y o r k I n s u r a n c e D e p a r t m e n t
N ote.—Data relate to the entire business of all companies authorized to sell life insurance in New York
State, which include nearly all tbe important companies doing business in the United States. United
States branches of foreign companies are included except in figures for 1925
[Number of policies in thousands, amounts in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
1925
1926
1927
1938
im
1930
1931
1932 1
Assets......................- ........... — 10,016.6 11,140.6 12,384.7 13,723.7 15,015.9 16,206.3 17,345.2 17,937.0
Liabilities________ - ............... 9,316.0 10,387.4 11,536.1 12,801.1 14,06011 15,252.6 16,314.1 17,304. 2
Income, total. ........................ 2,544.6 2,852.7 3,131.0 3,479.1 3,734.2 3,957.9 4,197.2 4. 111. 2
Premium income. ........... 1,973.2 2,189. 8 2,4iao 2,654.4 2,820.4 2,974.9 3,119.9 3,012.6
Disbursements, total.............. 1,634.1 1,817.5 1,954.8 2,202.5 2,492.2 2,787.1 3,099.4 3,540.3
Paid to policyholders l - .- 1,118.6 1,244.7 1,351.4 1,540.2 1,782.7 % 041.4 2,357.5
OEDrNAItY BUSINESS 3
Insurance in force:
19,892
22,455
23,946
25,086
21,040
Number of policies...........
18,600
25,807 ______
A m ou n t.......................... 47,840.6 53,680.0 58,649.0 64,367.4 69,886,5 73,568.1 74,635.6 71,473.9
Insurance written and paid
for:
2,715
2,604
2,825
3,178
3,498 , 3,566
Number of policies--------*
3,508
9,742.1 10,566.0 10,837.3 12,046.0 13,109.7 12,435.8 10,578.8 8,557.1
Policies terminated:
1,734
2,007
Number___________
1,467
1,303
1,680
2,786
2,426
A m ou nt--................. 4,074.7 4,971.6 5,872.3 6,238.2 7,590.6 8,753.5 9,5114 11,835.9
B y death, maturity, ex
piry, and disability:
Number-------- --------467
433
563
501
757
660
876
934.1 1,008.5 1,162.0 1,375.4 1,555.8 1,745.3 "* ■ -----Amount____________
858.2
B y surrender, lapse,
change and decrease:
Number____________
1,000
871
1,171
1,347
1,179
1,668
1,911
A m ou n t..—.............. 3,216.4 4,037.5 4,863.7 5,076.2 6,215.3 7,197.7 7,766.1
1 Complete data for 1932 are not yet available. Data shown are preliminary figures from unaudited
reports.
3 Includes accidents and health claims.
* Includes group insurance.
^
Source: Reports of the Superintendent of Insurance; State of New York.
No. 289,—LIFE INSURANCE OF FRATERNAL ORDERS IN THE UNITED STATES
N ote,—Although the number of orders reporting varies considerably, most of the larger orders report
regularly, so that the figures are fairly comparable from year to year. Prior to 1920 the figures for the
number of orders as given below include all known to be m existence whether reporting or not.
[All money figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
Income
Calendar
year
1901...............
1905...............
1910...............
1915-.............
1919...............
1920— .........
1921...............
1922..............
1923-...........
1924...............
1925..............
1926...............
1927— .........
1928— ...........
1929...............
1930...............
1931...............
Num
ber of Assets
orders
489
570
497
472
463
i 336
1 283
1 245
1227
i 228
i 224
1249
1 235
i 262
1269
1255
1242
Lia
bili
ties
29.4
8.5
64.5
11.4
129.4
18.8
212.8
2& 0
295.6
57.9
326.1
55.6
326.5
63.7
340.1
78.0
49a 9 100.8
565.9 110.6
628.3 126.0
659.9 12a 2
759.5 107.1
824.3 196.2
834.3 199.3
881.6 195.6
894.7 *375.6
Total
81.6
95.7
128.6
133.3
180.1
18L2
194.8
197.7
206.6
216.2
222.1
224.3
238.4
245.0
257.8
251.1
235.7
Net re
ceived
from
Total
mem
bers
72.2
91.4
114.3
122.3
160.0
165.2
171.2
173.2
128.1
186.3
188.4
181.7
193.3
197.2
199.6
199.2
185.1
In force at end
of year
Amount
of insur
To
ance
Number
agents written
of cer
and for during Am ount tificates
manage year
(thou
ment
sands)
Disbursements
77.3
85.2
na2
123.6
172.0
136.8
136.6
151.6
151.9
153.3
160.5
159,3
17a 7
181.6
200.7
199.2
207.5
Paid
for
64.1
72.6
92.3
98.7
141.4
109.6
107.9
110.6
199.5
116.4
121.2
121.2
13a 4
140.2
154.4
147.0
131.8
8.9
11.3
16.9
16.1
24.6
26.2
28.7
34.1
32.9
31.8
36.2
34.3
37.2
38.1
35.6
44.1
39.3
1 Numbers reporting.
8 Includes legal reserve not included in prior years.
Source; The Insurance Yearbook of the Spectator Co., New York, N.Y.
799.6
1,026.3
1,331.6
922.9
1,328.0
1,178.0
785.1
915.6
795.0
1,096.8
1,105.9
1,033.3
1,025.5
1,039.8
983.5
1,287.3
671.5
5,656.5
8,15a4
9,562.5
8,694.4
9,531.2
8,879.5
9,159.0
8,687.9
8,758.6
9,805.6
9,769.6
9,834.7
9,726.7
9,3211
9,156.4
8,946.2
7,301.0
4,519
6*119
%m
7,699
10,380
8,439
8,578
8,016
7,514
12,514
8,452
8,549
8,342
9,004
8,975
7,770
6,924
271
INSURANCE
No. 290.—MUTUAL ACCIDENT AND SICK BENEFIT ASSOCIATIONS:
F in a n
c i a l C o n d itio n a n d B u s in e s s T r a n s a c t e d
Note.—Although many small companies have not reported all years, the large companies have reported
regularly, and the figures are fairly comparable from year to year. Prior to 1920 the figures for the number
of companies as given below include all known to be in existence whether reporting or not; thereafter
they represent only the number reporting
[All figures, except number of companies and certificates, in thousands of dollars]
Num Ad
ber o f mitted
Year
1901...................
1906...................
1910....... ..........
19IS...................
102
165
197
177
1,617
3,768
5,169
7,103
Net
sur
plus
Paid to
agents,
Pre
In
medical Total
miums come
Paid exami dis
or
(includ for
ners, burse
ing in claims and lor ments
meats terest)
man
age
ment
1,490
3,198
3,665
4,483
2,957
3,201
6 134 7,513
9,291 10,938
10,969 12,555
1,643
3,513
5,169
6,955
1,753
3,348
3,330 6,862
4 258 10,434
4,354 11,769
1919...................
1020..................
1921............... .
i m ...................
192 3
192 4
123 12,745 8,898 19,295 21,033
167 13,709 9,690 19,538 22,712
162 15,250 11,149
22,125
182 28,577 21,657 19,429 22,490
1127 30,749 17,488 31,462 34,435
1 107 47,236 34,215 41,758 44,708
10,257
7,605
10,580 8,771
10 584 1 , m
11,684 6,532
17,932 12,711
10,767
192 5
______
£926................... .
1927.................. .
1928-__________
v m _____ *____
193 0 ..............
193 1
.
1167
1173
*173
H60
1148
1 166
* 134
26,408
27,958
27,909
30,894
29,185
29,116
46,682
44,244
44,992
41,720
61,852
39,551
38,457
31,568
29,579
28,881
25,850
35,546
25,901
25,235
40,807
44,901
47,579
44,245
51,314
47,036
42,252
44,903
48,720
50,892
48,676
66,453
50,542
45,714
Number
of certifi
cates
written
during
year
Number
of certifi
cates in
force at
end of
year
310,092
286,183
887,804
667,809
946,340 1,382,415
693,654 1,359,368
18,366
19,944
19,306
19,035
30,938
797,845 1,837,435
713,270 1,853,328
607,438 1,773,787
611,703 1,739,444
582,168 1,679,361
731,285 2,168,901
15,019 36,672
17,978 43,424
18,766 47,608
20,887
50,072
19,239 f t ®
18,086
17,610
807,722 2,170,562
644,782 2, 036,053
841,384 2,259,669
641,859 1,807,292
826,509 2,543,834
963,011 2,483,753
1,023,189 % 531,185
1 See he&dnote.
No. 201.— CASUALTY, SURETY, AND MISCELLANEOUS INSURANCE:
c ia l C o n d itio n
a n d B u s in e s s T r a n s a c t e d
F in a n
( S t o c k C o m p a n ie s O n ly )
N ote.—D ata cover practically all stock companies doing casualty or surety business in United States
[All figures, except number of companies, in thousands of dollars]
Num
ber o f
com-
Capital
1895
1900
1905
1910,
1915
57
84
154
181
20,676
23 572
43,630
65,485
78; 024
1919
1920
1921
174
* 189
8 205
1922
L923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
8 189
>240
®258
8 274
* 289
119,890
138,251
150,009
159,630
186,265
1927<
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
334
358
382
387
371
211,356
253,675
265,449
266,387
239,683
Year
Assets
42,211
65,808
Net sur
plus over Net pre
capital miums 1
and
liabilities
Total
Actual
Pay
Total
ments to agement expend!
policy- (includ
tures
holders*
ing
taxes)
309,716
603,670
13,044
27,059
39,070
78,176
78,035
16,684
27,186
55,344
94,395
160,320
19,318
30,348
63,191
111,042
174,89(2
5,916
12,755
21,647
41,465
75,444
8>755
15 419
2& m
57 915
74*251
15,697
27,504
54,353
100,115
159,397
89,484 926,951
93,737 1,014,386
98,874 1,139,586
89,651
92,861
115,749
364,389
459,170
467,046
392,239
489,774
499,742
150,176
196,360
229,284
145,087
183,514
205,675
313,430
400,724
460,522
1,304,134
1,492,323
1,671,188
1,934,744
2,173,151
144,295
156,999
179.679
202.680
225,542
444,241
545,689
613,941
698,729
764,357
498,143
582,827
665,395
752,037
827,911
221,690
277,395
201,461
238,747
251,960
286,024
312,096
464,551
532,945
600,568
660,092
2,473,647
2,855,115
3,102,552
3,192,848
3,149,886
372,061
373,195
304,313
232,776
834,878
901,494
922,112 992,696
943,621 1,037,579
901,651 1,003,831
827,847
931,546
341,023
362,830
378,806
378,621
347,925
788,865
833,435
925,468
966,307
92M41
347,440
387,311
427,344
445,709
49i;584
534,029
1 Total premium receipts prior to 1910.
s Includes all expenses in connection with payment of claims.
a Number o f companies which show figures for the year.
Source of Tables 290 and 291: The Insurance Yearbook of the Spectator Co., New York, N. Y .
272
CORPORATE EARNINGS
No. 292.—STOCK CASUALTY, SURETY, AND MISCEIIANEOTI8 INSURANCE
COMPANIES: P r e m i u m s a n d L o s s e s , b t C l a s s e s o f I n s u r a n c e
N o te —D ata cover about 80 per cent of the business of stock casualty, surety, and miscellaneous insurance
companies, excluding a large number of smaller companies and those that do not transact multiple casualty
[All money figures in thousands of dollars]
1931
1980
01888
1932
Premi
Ratio, Premi
Ratio, Premi Losses Ratio,
ums re- 1(08868 per ums re Losses
per
per ums re paid
paid
ceived paid
cent ceived
cent ceived
cent
Total._________________ 781,764 463,717
018 679,544 448,849
60.1 589,007 414*739
711
................................... 46,030 24,801
Accident1
Automobile (not segregated)
8,967
6,951
8,815
Automobile collision................. 12,514
Automobile fire______________
280
451
Automobile fire, theft, etc.*___ 1,360
683
Automobile liability.................. 189,168 139,971
Automobile property damage.. 69,039 33,637
Automobile theft___ _______ ...
300
188
Burglary and theft.................... 34,898 14,661
Credit........................................ 5,399
3,876
Engine and machinery . ......... . 3,390
988
Fidelity........................ ............. 44,966 24,046
Health*.......... ........................... 17,203 11,280
liability..................................... 60,883 27,991
1,002
Livestock...................................
817
Noncancelable accident and
health.................................. ... 6,166
3,485
Plate glass................................. 13,145
5,539
Property damage and collision. 2,524
954
Sprinkler and water damage. __ 1,429
606
Steam boiler.............................. 7,262
1,139
Surety.....................................
63,082 36,019
Taxicab______ ____ - ........ ........
Workmen’s compensation____ 150,895 116,676
Other................................... ......
1,631
508
53,9 46,839 28,964
6,889
4,828
77.6
70.4 12,664
8,679
62.0
826
43.3
1,442
74.0 191,527 122,886
57.0 58,830 31,249
52.1
42.0 32,636 15,005
71.8
4,446
4,271
29.1
2,410
362
53.6 44,046 23,028
65.6 15,594 XI, 411
46.0 67,292 27,791
80.8
473
635
61.8
82.0
69.1
37,839 24,134
7,807
4,891
7,105 * 4,666
49
15
726
352
179,874 125,255
50,816 23,327
45
25
27,146 13,973
3,647
3,266
% 065
652
42,287 23;661
13,640 10,634
52,087 27,931
351
410
63.8
62.6
65.7
31.8
48.5
69.6
45.9
56. 7
51.5
89.5
31.6
66.0
78.0
53.6
116.9
66.5
42.1
37.8
35.2
15.7
67.8
6,408
4,533
11,828
5,079
1,208
2,926
772
328
12,396
4,889
46,624 48,317
381
155
77.3 123,390 103,981
834
424
31.1
57.3
64,2
53.1
46.0
96.1
15.0
52.3
73.2
48.5
134.3
70.7
42.9
41.3
42.5
39.4
103.6
40.7
84.3
50.9
6,272
10,229
2,440
584
5,087
33,765
843
97,787
434
4,865
4,747
853
272
847
45,825
407
93,323
430
77.6
46.4
34.9
46.6
16.6
135.7
48.4
95.4
99.0
* Combined accident and health included with accident.
* Includes small amounts of automobile accident, plate glass, tornado, and other miscellaneous classes.
* Data for motor-ve hide fire and theft insurance of stock fire and marine companies are as follows: 1930,
premiums received, $124,226,000; losses paid, $66,579,000; 1931, premiums received, $107,584,000; losses paid
$60,693,000; 1932, premiums received, $88,030,000; losses paid $47,268,000. „
Source: The Spectator Co., New York, N. Y .
No. 293.—NET PROFITS OF CORPORATIONS
N ote —In millions of dollars. Figures in parentheses indicate the number of companies. For net
profits of all corporations as compiled from income-tax returns, see Table 181, p. 181
tm
mi
1928
1929
1930
1931
Grand total, for companies included i___
2,480
2,308
3,007
3,347
2,359
1,480
Industrial and mercantile (163)..................._ ..
Automobiles, parts, and accessories (24)__
Steel and railroad equipment (13)............
Oil (18).......................................................
Food (22)....................................................
Metals and mining (20)......... ....................
Machinery (15).................. ...................
Miscellaneous (61)............................. .....
Public utilities (166) «....... ...................... ........
Telephone (103)
.............................. . _
Other public utilities (63) - ....................
Class I railroads (171)4....... ..............................
1,036
297
200
120
121
42
40
216
(*)
212
<>
8
1,232
994
329
149
66
126
38
42
244
00
228
(*)
1,086
1,229
410
188
99
139
59
49
285
585
253
332
1,193
1,435
357
321
120
156
82
62
337
637
276
361
1,275
861
175
164
60
141
32
39
260
613
270
343
885
380
79
4
Class and number of companies
*2
0
117
4
15
181
569
272
297
531
1932
788
iS
O
a6
1
18
84
*U
*7
55
486
224
262
332
* Totals for 1926 and 1927 cover only 437 companies, totals for other years cover about 600 companies (see
notes 4 and 5).
3 Deficit.
« Data for 63 other public utilities not available.
* For 1931 and the second and third quarters of 1932,104 telephone companies are included making a total
of 107 public utilities; for the first and fourth quarters of 1932,101 telephone companies are included, making
a total of 164 public utilities for these two quarters.
6 For 1932,167 railroads.
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
CAPITAL ISSUES
27$
No. 29 4 .— FOREIGN CAPITAI ISSUES (GOVERNMENTAL AND CORPORATE)
PUBUCIY OFFERED IN THE UNITED STATES
[Amounts in thousands of dollars]
Esti
Esti
Num Total
mated
mated
new
ber of nominal refunding
capital to Amer nominal
icans
capital
Year
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
26
44,670
80
817,529
102 1,159,601
65
720,297
23,465
28
771,045
65
104
602,938
116
692,413
152
863,048
76
497,597
44,015
803,854
1,155,901
682,647
20,865
$91, 787
4(97,438
623,308
7 6 , 627
|3
420,597
13,
3,
37t
2,
379,
106,
69,
99,
77,
Esti
Esti
Num Total
mated
mated
ber of nominal refunding
new
capital to Amer- nominal!
capital
Year
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
120
164
230
265
221
148
121
41
7
1,217,218
1,316,166
1,288,459
1,577,414
1,489,362
705,768
1,087,560
285,200
87,885
247,994
239,700
162,978
240,654
238,410
34,537
182,227
56,365
58,530
969,224
1,076,406
1,125,481
1,336, 760
1,250,951
671,231
905,33T
228,8 J
3
Source: Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce.
No, 295.— CAPITAL ISSUES:
S u m m a r y , b y C l a s s e s , 1919 t o 1932
N ote.—In millions and tenths of millions of dollars. Data cover domestic and foreign issues in the United
States. Preferred stocks of no par value and all common stocks are taken at their offering price, other
issues at par, except that in the figures for corporate issues for 1910 to 1918 all stocks are included at theiii
market value. Corporate issues for 1911 to 1918 exclude real estate offering and privileged stock subscrip
tions included in figures beginning 1919, ana issues of less than $100,000. State and municipal issues inn
dude bonds issued b y States, Territories, and possessions, counties and municipalities, and by school and
road districts and other independent governmental bodies
Total issues, by kinds
Year
New Refund
ing
capital
Total
Corporate
Rail Public Indus- Miscelroads utilities trials1 laneous
4.286.2 3.588.4
191 9
4.010.0 3,634.8
192 0
4.203.8 3, 576. 7
192 1
5.235.9 4.304.4
1922.-....... .
4.989.7 4.304.4
192 3
192 4
6, 352.5 5, 593. 2
7.126.0 6,220.2
1925...........
7.430.3 6,344.1
192 6
9, 933. 7 7, 791.1
192 7
192 8
9.991.8 8.114.4
11,592.
1929 .................... 2 10,182.8
7.677.0 7.023.4
1930 4.022.9 3.115.5
193 1
1, 721.4 1,191.0
193 2
C o r po r a t e I ssu es b y
Year
19111912.
1913.
191419151916,
1917_
19181919.
1920_
1921 _
Total
697.
375.
627.
759.
905.
1,086.
% 142.
1,877.
1,409.
653.
907.
530.
208.1
377.9
655.3
651.5
518.2
940.3
5117
422.6
962.8
727.7
817.2
1,026.5
462.3
496.8
671.1
980.4
1,138. 4
1, 529. 6
1, 710.0
1,968.0
% 977.4
2,562.3
% 442, 8
2,566.2
516.5 1,538.9
61.0
540.3
C l a s s o p S e c u r it y
Long
term
bonds
and
notes
Short
term
bonds
and
notes
1.387.4
1.739.5
2.253.6
1.349.5
1.645.7
1,193.9
1,436.5
1,174.7.
1.435.4
1.110.6
2.186.5
1.405.0
1,530.0
1,075.5
1.344.8
1.047.1
2,739.7
1.7
540.2
% 966.3 1,234.4
660.8
2.390.9 1,896.2
215.4
Stocks
352.0
904.1
451.9
261.8
324.7
781.5
454.5
297.7
565.8
071.1
279.3
1.691.6
1.627.6
848.6
915.8
1.044.8
805.7
1.270.2
1.610.2
1.673.8
1.816.9
% 459.8
1.151.9
“29.6
(N e w
Year
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
377.7
464.0
215.9
525.5
531.4
563.0
1.243.2
1,298.8
1.705.2
% 710.9
4,306.6
728.6
202.0
21.8
Farmloan
110.0
”121.9
386.4
392.5
179.1
188.2
131.3
179.6
63.9
State Foreign
and
muni govem-i
ment
cipal
703.2
699.5
1.235.7
1.143.7
1.071.3
1.407.8
1.408.4
1.375.5
L 522. 5
1, 420.9
1,435. 7
86.5 1.497.6
m e 1,258.0
169.6 2 841.9
533.3
344.31
455.3
632.4
293.1
927.0
791.3
623.9
912.4
689.2
130.1
619.6
50.4
66.0
C a p it a l a n d R e f u n d in g )
Total
Long
term
bonds
3,073.3 2.304.3
3,232.8 2.316.4
2.569.3
4.738.1 3.040.2
5,299.6 3.648.0
7.319.2 5.190.4
7,817.9 3,916.6
10,026.4 2.842.3
5.473.3 3.248.0
2,589.0 1,840.8
643.9
405.8
Short
term
bonds Stocks
and
145.0
180.5
403.0
386.9
355.5
274.1
262.6
657.0
405.1
214.0
624.0
736.0
866.3
1,311.0
1,317.8
1.773.3
3.627.2
6.921.4
1.568.3
343.1
24.0
1 Comprises the following classifications given in the original detailed statements: Iron, steel, coal, copper,
etc., equipment manufactures, motors and accessories, oil, rubber, and miscellaneous industrials.
* See note 1, Table 296.
Source: Corporate issues prior to 1919 from New York Journal of Commerce, all other data from the
Commercial and Financial Chronicle.
177057°— 33------- 19
274
CAPITAL ISSUES
No. 296.— CAPITAL ISSUES:
and
N
C o r p o r a t e , F o r e ig n G o v e r n m e n t, F arm L o a n ,
St a t e a n d M u n ic ip a l
ote
— See headnote
Table 295
[In millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
Kind of issue
xm
1930
tm
i»3i
tm
9,891.8 11, 592.2 7,677.0 4,022.9
1,721.4
Corporate, total.................................... 4,738.1 5,299.6 7.319.2 7,817.9 10,028.4 5.473.3 2.589.0
D om estic). 4 2.810.3 1.628.0
Long-term bonds and notes. 2,667.3 3.059.1 4.466.2 3.174.1
294.5
Short-term bonds and notes. _ 308.0
302.5
264.9
250.6 620.3
400.1
Preferred stocks.-....... ......
543.6 1,054.7 1,397. r 1.694.7 421.5
636.8
148.0
67a 6
610.1
683.5 2.094.1 5.061.8 1,105.0
Common stocks.................
195.1
203.4
282.1
314.1 297.1
112.3
265.4
Canadian...................................
140.0
522.4
605.5
403.7
546.9
335.7 219.1
Other foreign.............. ...........
77.8
643.9
All issues..
Canadian Government......................
Other foreign government.................
Farm-Ioan issues................................
State and municipal:
Domestic_____________________
U. S. territories and possessions..
7,126.0 7,430.3
146,0
645.4
188.2
109.8
514.1
131.3
135.3
777.1
179.6
38.1
651.1
63.9
61.8
137.7
481.9
86.5
405.8
214.0
10.9
13.1
50.4
66.0
125.6
"lffiUS
1,430.7 1.487.3 1,256.3
5.1
10.3
1.7
1840.6
1.3
All issues............... ................. 6,220.2 6,844.1 7,791.1 8,114.4 10,182.8 7,023.4 3,115.5
1,191.0
8.7
1.365.1 1,509.6 1,414.8
6.2
10.4
12.8
N EW CAPITAL
Corporate, total..................................- - 4,100 i 367.0 5.391.0 6.079.6
Domestic:
Long-term bonds and notes... 2,231.3 2,417.7 2.962.0 2,174.8
210.5
Short-term bonds and notes.. 220.7 249.2
220.7
874.2 1.149.1
Preferred stocks- ................... 694.3 509.3
599.9 1.811.6
577.8
Common stocks................... 558.3
183.3
14a 9
04.5
Canadian......................................
550.2
518.6
Other foreign...... ........................
401.7 462.2
Canadian Government-....................
Other foreign government ................. .
Farm-Ioan Issues............... ................ .
49.2
540.8
168.7
60.8
481.3
91.1
89.3
737.6
**6.8
35.1
550.6
63.9
8,639.44,944.4 1,763.4
325.4
1,873.5 2,459.7
204.7 520.0
1,516.7 412.2
4,407.1 1.031.2
314.1 251.2
323.3 210.1
950.7
288.7
116.2
195.1
140.0
72.8
271.0
34.1
10.5
130*6
417.3
86.5
40.9
26.0
“ 716
77.1
1,417.8 1.434.3 1,234.8
» 761. 2
1.3
52.3
68.3
9.7
S t a t e a n d m u n i c ip a l :
Domestic...................................... 1,352.1 1,343.5 1,475.0 1.379.1
8.7
10.4
11.4
6.2
U . S . t e r r it o r ie s a n d p o s s e s s io n s ..
5.1
10.3
1.7
905.9 1,086.1 2,142.6 1,877.5
1,409.4
653.7
907.4
530.4
637.4
942.6 1,928.3 1,738. 3
1,386.9
528.9
825.5
318.5
436.0
87.3
42.5
51.8
17.8
641.4 1,504.2
45.3
81.8
34.3
180.5
98.8
83.7
62.6
49.8
60.2
28.3
999.3
54.4
248.0
282.5
98.8
55.3
495.9
45.9
178.0
664.7
350.6
100.2
677.3
111.4
31.9
134.8
179.9
.4
3.4
7.2
64.6
9.5
40.0
51.0
92.5
21.4
1 79.4
8,639.4 4,944.4 1,763.4
325.4
546.5 797.4
1,932.0 2,365.1
274.4 200.8
2.4
27.0
16.2
1,177.2 519.7
270.9 263.5
244.5
90.0
33.9
31.3
10.0
232.7
1,489.9j 233.5
345.6
948.6
107.2
12.9
13.1
274.4
3.5
"136.6
15.1
129.0
10.9
REFUNDING
All issues.................
Corporate, total................................
Domestic:
Long-term bonds and notes..
Short-term bonds and notes.
Preferred stocks...................
Common stocks....................
Canadian...................... ........... .
Other foreign________ ________
Canadian Government......................
Other foreign government_________
Farm-Ioan issues...............................
State and municipal:
Domestic................................. .
IT. S. territories and possessions.
2.0
96.8
104.6
19.5
49.0
32.9
40.2
46.0
39.5
92.8
3.0
100.5
47.5
21.5
34.6
1.5
35.6
"‘ 12.1
9.6
12.9
9.4
13.8
45.9
9.0
53.0
5.0
CORPORATE ISSUES, N E W CAPITAL
Total..........................................
4,100.7 4,357.0 5,391.0 6,079.6
Railroads............................... .
364.1
380.3 346.0
505.7
Public utilities...................... .
1,481.0 1,597.9 2,065.3 1,311.6
Iron* steel, coal, copper, etc..
193.2
133.1
100.5
208.2
9.1
Equipment manufacturers...
13.8
17.8
23.8
131.4
Motors and accessories..
94.7
66.3
186.1
501.4
Other industrial and manufacturing.
705.4
852.5
168.4
262.7
317.3
193.7
Land, buildings, etc......................
715.5
709.5
630.4
716.3
Rubber...........................................
43.2
618
12.7
55.9
Shipping...... ..................................
21.5
30.1
26.3
21.2
71.1
Inv. trusts, trading, holding, etc.
786.7
15.1
174.9
411.2 435.9
Miscellaneous. ..............................
994.2
734.0
.......
8.1
2.2
4.1
62.6
12.0
1.2
1 Figures do not include a total of $197,274,000 Reconstruction Finance Corporation advances to munici
palities, either actually made or proposed! to Dec. 31, 1932.
Source: Commercial and Financial Chronicle.
27$
BBOKEBS’ LOANS— STOCK EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
Bo. 297.— BROKERS’ LOANS OUTSTANDING EACH MONTH, 1826 TO 1932 <
N
o t e .—
In millions of dollars. Figures cover net loans obtained b y New York Stock Exchange mem
b e r s on collateral contracted for and carried in New York
Demand loans
Total
Time loans
End of—
1926
January................. ......
February........... .........
March____ _____ __
_
April............................
M ay... ............ .............
June.............................
July.................. ...........
August—.....................
September
_______
October___ _________
November....................
December..................
19*7
1938
1929
1930
1931
3,513
3,536
3,000
2,836
2,767
2,026
2, J98
3,142
3,213
3,139
3,256
3,290
3,341
3,458
3,560
3,642
3,674
4,420
4,323
4,640
4,908
5,274
4,808
4,837
5,051
6,735
6,673
6,804
6,775
6,665
7,071
7,474
7,882
3,985
4,168
4,666
5,063
4,748
3,728
3,689
3,599
1,720
1,840
1,909
1,651
1,435
1,391
1,344
8,540
6,109
4,017
3,990
3,481
2,556
2,162
1,894
3, 111
3,129
3,293
3,915
3,946
4,092
4,433
5,514
5,880
6,392
6,440
1831
512
525
533
379
300
244
242
332
1,364
1,044
796
730
587
1932
1931
1,366
1,505
1,630
1,389
1,173
1,102
1,041
1,069
im
453
482
407
341
247
180
100
264
354
335
279
262
261
289
303
285
802
616
600
502
380
325
338
347
270
202
214
226
242
181
130
85
1932
50
37
3$
53
54
m
6$
110
123
124
1
Source: Federal Reserve Board.
No. 298.— NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
Item
im
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
810
451
920 1,125
259 236
282
577
Stocks (millions of shares)............
454
577
Bonds, par value (millions of
dollars):
Railway and miscellaneous___ 1,905 1,568 2,345 2,332 2,004 2,142 1,967 2,182 1,927 1,846
796 877
391
262 290
188
142
United States Government....... 1,873
116
296
661
721
658
721
State, municipal, and foreign... 592
425 582
837
749
908
1932
425
1,642
570
755
Soorde: Commercial and Financial Chronicle.
No. 299.— MOVEMENTS OF AVERAGE PRICES OF STOCKS AND BONDS ON
THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, BY YEARS
Stocks (dollars per share)
Year
High
1013............................
1914...........................
1915.............................
1916.............................
1017.............................
1918 .. .......................
1919...........................
3920..... .......................
1921.............................
1922.............................
1923.............................
1024................. a..........
1925................. ..........
1926.............................
1927.............................
1928.............................
1929.............................
1930............................
1931.............................
1932...... ............ .........
25 railroads
25 industrials
Low
67.08
61. 71
109.97
119.30
99.74
91.55
138,12
120.83
00.60
116.24
118.44
135.11
185.36
186.03
247.48
332.68
460.49
358.16 .
251.22
120.16
50.27
48.48
51.85
86.60
62.81
71.31
80.37
76.55
66.24
70.86
99.05
103. 26
128.83
137.65
171.49
233.42
220.95
196.67
110.73
57.62
Average
dosing 1
58.19
58.08
75.35
99.14
85.44
80.98
106.77
107. 21
79.38
98.58
107.78
115.08
152.65
165.70
214.54
268.92
366.20
285.66
187.15
93.63
High
Low
91.42
84. 94
82.84
85.70
81.22
70.75
68.78
63.55
56.54
70153
67.05
81.41
95.29
102.60
124.22
132.80
158.71
136.00
94.93
33.96
75.82
66.35
66.13
74 83
52.06
56.94
54.48
48.53
47.59
52.57
54.61
57.80
73.50
81.61
99.34
112.84
107.92
74.20
24.49
10.34
Average
closing1
82.97
77.57
73.16
80.05
69.12
61.34
62.06
65.94
63.21
62.38
60.15
67.18
82.48
93.27
113,81
122.06
135.87
113.61
63.01
21.99
Bond
Price
yields
index, municipal
40 bonds
(per cent bonds
(per
of par)1 cent)*
76-76
80.49
7& 58
69.84
69-07
59.70
ea 15
74,11
71.72
74.32
77.04
80.28
83.69
84.06
79.21
81.25
74.95
49.97
4.45
4.16
4.23
4.06
4.31
4.58
4.50
6.04
6.02
4.21
4.27
4.21
4.13
4.13
3.99
4.06
4.32
4.12
4.07
4.77
i Average of Saturday closing prices for these stocks.
* Computed from the yields on the average prices of the selected bonds for each day of the month, the
average yield being capitalized at 4 per cent to give the combined index.
* Average market yield of bonds o f 20 large cities at the end of each month since Jan. 31,1017; previous
figures are for the first of the month.
Sources: Stock prices, The Annalist; bond price index, Dow, Jones & Co.; bond yields, the Bond Buyer.
276
N o.
OOMMKBOIAL FAILURES
300.— COMMERCIAL FAILURES:
Calendar
year
Aggre
Num
gate
ber of liabili
failures
ties
Aver
age
liabil
ity
N um ber
Calendar
year
and
A ssets
Total
number of Num
concerns ber o f
in business failures
4,225
3,913
3,676
6,993
1862..
1863..
1864..
1865..
1,652
495
520
530
23,049
7,899
8,579
17,625
13.952
15; 958
16,498
33,255
1866..
18671868..
18691870..
1,605
2,780
2,608
2,799
3,546
53,783
96,666
35,736
34,772
24,423
26,815
24.885
1871..
1872..
18731874..
1875..
2,915
4,069
5.183
5, 830
7,740
1876..
1877..
1878 .
1879..
1880..
9,092
8,872
10,478
1,658
4,735
191,118
190,670
234,383
98,149
95,352
1881..
18821883..
1884..
1885-
5,682
6,738
9.184
10,968
10,637
81,156 14,530
101,548 15,070
172,874 18,823
226,343 20.632
134,220 11,678
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890..
9,834
9,634
10,679
10,882
10,907
114,644
148,784
189,857
11,651
17,391
12,559
13,692
17,406
1891.
1892.
18931894.
1895.,
12,273
10,344
15,242
13,885
13,197
189,869
114,044
346,780
172,993
173,196
15,471
11,025
22.751
12,458
13,124
75,054
88,242
85,252 29,246
121,056 29.751
228,499 44,086
155, 239 26,628
201,060 25,977
167,561
21,020
21,491
22,369
14,741
13.886
Aggre
gate
liabili
ties
1,000
dollars Dollars
14,985
226,096
154,332 11,559
10,723
130,663
90,880
9,733
138,496
12,854
900..
1,151,579
1,058,521
1,105,830
. 1,147,595
_ 1,174,300
15,088
13,351
12,186
9,337
10,774
1,000
dollars
56,082
85,014
52,577
60,221
78,080
901..
902..
903..
904..
905..
1,219,242
. 1,253,172
. 1,281,481
1,320,172
. 1,367,455
11,002
11,615
12,069
12,199
11,520
55,456
58,730
90,014
84,438
57,826
906.
907.
908..
909..
910..
1,392,949
. 1,418,075
1,447,554
. 1,486,389
. 1,515,143
911..
912..
913..
914..
915_.
896.,
897.
L ia b ilitie s
Aggre
gate
assets
1,000
dollars Dollars
95,749 22,662
64,394 16,456
79,807 21,710
207,210 29.631
1858..
1859..
1860..
1861..
and
Aver
age
liabil
ity
113,092
117,477
155,444
144,202
102,676
10,279
10,137
12,879
n ,820
8,913
10,682
11,725
15,690
12,924
12,652
66,610 119,202
138,636 197,385
146,199 222,316
102,773 154,603
136,538 201,757
11,159
16,834
14,169
11,963
15,947
. 1,525,024
.. 1,564,279
. 1,616,517
1,655,496
1,674,788
13,441
15,452
16,037
18,280
22,156
124,517 191,062
126,287 203,117
174,688 272,672
265,293 357,909
183,454 302,286
14,215
13,146
17,003
19,579
13,644
916..
917..
918..
919..
920..
1,707,639
1,733,225
1,708,061
, 1,710,909
_ 1,821,409
16,993
13,855
9,982
6,451
8,881
113,599 196,212
103,465 182,441
101,638 163,020
67,038 113,291
195,504 296,122
11,647
13,168
16,331
17,561
33,230
921..
922..
923..
924..
925..
1,927,304
1,983,106
1,996,004
% 047,302
2,113,312
19,652
23,676
18,718
20,615
21,214
409,038 627,402
413,358 623,896
388,382 539,387
337,945 543,225
248,067 443,744
31,926
26,361
28,816
2&,351
20,918
927..
928.
929..
930.
2,158,457
2,171,688
. 2,199,049
. 2,212,779
2,183,008
21,773
23,146
23,842
22,909
26,355
202,345 409,232
256,740 620,104
255,478 489,660
226,028 483,250
442,800 668,284
18,796
22,471
20,533
21,094
25,357
. 2,125,288
2,076,580
28,285
31,822
434,939
509,135
26,032
29,172
931,
736,309
928,313
Jan,
Feb. Mar.
Apr.
May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec
2,723
2,126
2,108
2,317
2,296
2,465
2,643
2, 535
2,759
3,316
3,458
2,331
1,508
1,730
1,793
1,801
2,035
2,176
1,965
2, 463
1,682
1,817
1,859
1,984
2,143
2,236
1,987
2,347
2,563 2,604
2,732 2,961
2,167
1,520
1,707
1,939
1,957
1,968
1,818
1,960 1,740
1,358
1,
1,816 1,607
1,767 1,745
1,730 1,708
1,852 1,
2,008 1,947
1,897 1,767
2,179 2,026
2,248
2,788
Number of failures:
192 2
192 3
192 4
..........
192 5
......................
192 6
------192 7
192 8
192 9
1930-.........- .................
193 1
_____ _______
193 2
Liabilities (1,000 dollars)
192 2
192 3
192 4
1 9 2 5 .. .. ........... ..............
1920.................................
192 7
192 8
192 9
.....................
1930-. ............................
193 1 ..........................
193 2
...........
2,021
2,198
2,383
2,816
1,753
1,231
1,615
1,685
1,605
1,756
1,723
1,752
2,028
1,714
1,319
1,520
1,513
1,693
1,708
1,852
1,762
1,913
1 ,—
1,944
2,596 2,796
V
1,226
1,306
1,465
1,437
1,573
1,635
1,568
1,963
1,936
2,182
1,708
1,673
1,696
1,581
1,763
1,787
1,822
2,124
2*362
2,273
1,737
1,704
1,653
1,672
1,830
1,864
1,838
1,796
2,031
2,195
2,073
1,814
1,841
2,040
1,878
2,069
2,162
1,943
2,037
2,525
2,758
2,469
73,796 72.608 71,608 73.059 44,403 38,242 40,010 40/280 36,908 34,647 40,265 58,069
49,210 40,628 48,393 61,492 41,022 28,678 35,721 34,335 28,699 79,302 50,292 51,615
51,273 35,942 97,651 48,904 36,591 34,099 36,813 65,164 34,296 36,099 31,124 45,279
54,364 40,123 34,005 37,189 37,027 36,701 34,505 37,159 30,687 29,544 35,922 36,528
43,651 34,176 30,623 38,487 33,543 29,408 29,680 28,130 29,990 33,231 32,694 45,620
51,290 46,941 57,891 53,166 37,785 34,465 43,150 39,196 32,786
36,147 51,062
47,634 45,071 54,814 37,986 36,117 29,327 29,587 58,202 33,967 34,990 40,601 40,774
53,877 34,036 36,356 35,270 41,216 31,375 32,426 33,746 34,125 31,314 52,046 67,465
61,185 51,326 56,846 49.059 55,541 63,131 39,826 49,181 46,947 56* 297 55,261 83,683
94,608 59.608 60,387 50,868 53,371 51,656
53,025 47,256 70,660 60,660 73,213
96,860 84,900 93,760 101,069 83,764 76,931 87,190 77,031 66,128 52,870 53,621 64,189
Source: Dun's Review, New York, N. Y
277
COMMERCIAL FAILTTKES
No. 3 0 1 — COMMERCIAL FAILURES:
B y St a t e s ,
1832
[Assets and liabilities in thousands of dollars]
— a-!---- i
t
I
-
Failures
Bivision and State
Number
of con
cerns in
Total
Manufacturing
Trading
Agents, brok
ers, etc.
Num Assets Liabil Num Liabil Num Liabil Num Liabil
ities
ber
ber
ber
ber
ities
ities
ities
United States___ 2,076,580 31,822 509,135 928,313
7,279 350,097 22,624 431,179
1,919
147,037
32,635
2,718
1,537
492
16,633
1,463
9,793
256
15
4
1
173
25
38
11,093
6001
110!
4
8,958
386
1,135
2,697 144,017
1,768 86,647
451 20,329
478 37,041
6,359 158,079
3,804 99,374
995 21,805
1,560 36,899
585
369
102
114
44,632
30,929
7,458
6,246
6,260 127,847 209,571
56,348
1,961 40,353
15,863
8,576
563
2,117 46,418 76,374
831 19,012 36,906
788 13,487 24,080
1,586
601
132
540
179
234
91,778
28,384
6,098
33,482
10,380
13,434
4,307
1,354
412
1,460
568
513
83,539
25,179
9,018
27,614
12; 631
9,098
367
96
19
117
84
41
34,253
2,788
748
15,277
13,895
1,548
59,743
7,330
7,081
32,907
390
101
56
144
13,612
1,465
2,436
7,137
731
910
3,699
3,242
2
5
23
6
19,165
992
192
16,713
21
121
2,006
426
26,965
4,872
4,453
9,057
140
38
13
53
1
12
52
24
1,926
435
316
506
70,547
850
19,418
1,240
7,198
13,796
13,666
1,698
5,512
7,169
393
6
146
13
70
43
54
3
34
25
25,317
286
8,946
243
1,851
6,374
5,158
671
975
812
2,091
29
282
76
398
307
385
73
291
250
35,883
412
6,289
952
4,977
4,406
7,798
1,027
4,339
5,683
153
4
47
2
19
22
34
9,346
152
4,182
44
370
3,016
710
17
8
197
674
19,525
5,223
6,014
4,823
3,465
37,307
8,129
11,386
10,682
7,110
226
59
108
37
22
12,001
3,668
4,333
3,370
630
1,281
273
442
262
304
23,555
3,837
6,687
6,780
6,251
71
24
28
15
4
1,751
624
366
532
229
1, 800
292
179
315
1,014
22,120
3, 815
1,875
3,413
13,017
40, 587
6,404
4,104
7,550
22,529
209
26
30
35
118
7,115
946
1,461
1,030
3,678
1,547
258
147
272
870
28,156
3,780
2,612
4,597
17,167
44
8
2
8
26
5,317
1,678
31
1,923
1,685
69,005
9,215
7,339
3,890
18,527
6,210
6,096
6,801
1,927
910
128
107
55
254
64
76
206
20
9,165
425
607
349
3,913
247
1,252
2,304
68
17,033
961
1,139
668
6,285
523
2,429
4,903
125
109
12
7
6
30
8
7
38
1
3,318
57
138
315
710
70
47
1,975
7
740
107
91
46
204
52
63
158
19
8,810
807
791
335
2,552
398
1,546
2,262
118
61
9
9
3
20
4
6
10
4,905
97
210
18
3,024
55
836
665
168,516
34,237
20,342
113,937
3,245
728
480
2,037
38,988
6,478
5,818
26,692
72,970
13,142
10,790
49,038
730
157
108
465
22,839
4,963
3,303
14,573
2,263
524
334
1,405
33,557
7,686
4,190
21,680
252
47
38
167
16,575
493
3,297
12,785
Hew England-----------M a in e..................
New Hampshire - Vermont................
Massachusetts----Rhode Island........
Connecticut..........
156,973
17,045
10,572
7,214
79,250
12,502
30,389
3,305
244
123
64
1,670
384
920
Middle Atlantic...........
New York.............
New Jersey...........
Pennsylvania........
531,948
278,951
83,183
169,814
9,641 179,827 346,728
5,941 110,434 216,950
1,548 25,618 49,592
% 152 43,775 80,186
East North Central.......
Ohio......................
Indiana....... ..........
Illinois................. .
Michigan________
W isconsin______
439,866
116,859
66,866
135,553
69,643
60,935
West North Central----Minnesota.............
Iowa.....................
Missouri................
North Dakota----South Dakota.......
Nebraska-----------Kansas---------------
242,779
44,503
45,611
67,499
11,830
2,456
574
385
703
57
12,005
26,243
35,088
98
363
276
516
600
3,101
2,303
830
1,099
5,946
4,550
South Atlantic...........—
Delaware.............
Maryland— .........
Dist. of Columbia,
Virginia.................
West Virginia- __
North Carolina-__
South Carolina___
Georgia..................
Florida..................
200,900
4,922
31,301
10,884
31,105
24,105
32,549
14,005
27,496
24,443
2,637
38
475
91
487
372
473
76
342
283
39,250
502
9,763
618
4,005
6,717
7,560
955
3,919
5,211
East South Central.......
K en tu cky..........Tennessee............
Alabama................
Mississippi______
105,299
33,783
29,424
23,734
18,358
1, 678
356
578
314
330
Vest South Central___
Arkansas-----------Louisiana..............
Oklahoma.............
Texas.....................
171,305
22,665
25,095
35,737
87,808
Mountain____________
Montana...............
Idaho.....................
Wyoming..............
Colorado................
New Mexico.........
Arizona.................
Utah— ...............
Nevada_________
Pacific.--....... ..............
Washington..........
Oregon------- -------California..............
40,435
2,506
1,165
531
25,100
1,687
9,546
31,979
3,911
3,517
18,030
Source: Dun’s Review, New York, N. Y .
73,827
4,400
2,495
1,031
47,060
2,789
16,050
939
47
30
16
535
95
216
30,098
1,182
848
535
21,470
941
5,122
2,110
182
89
47
862
264
666
54
81
288
246
77
67
242
882
COMMERCIAL FAILURES
278
No. 302.— COMMERCIAL FAILURES, BY BRANCHES 07 BUSINESS
N ote.—M achinery, vehicles, etc., includes shipbuilding, hardware, fixtures, and implements; lumber
includes furniture; clothing, includes furnishings; chemicals include chemical fertilizers; glass, etc.
includes pottery, lime, cement, and stone. In the trading group, groceries includes creameries; hotels
include lodging houses and caterers; dry goods includes department stores; furniture includes glass and
glassware. Agents, brokers, etc., include real estate, insurance, storage, express, harbor lines, etc.
Aggregate liabilities (in
thousands of dollars)
Number
19*9
Aver
age lia
bility,
1932
(dol
lars)
1929
1939
1931
Total commercial-------
22,909
26,355
28,285
31,822 483,250 668,284 736,309 928,313
29,172
Total manufacturing..............
Iron, foundries, and nails..
Machinery, vehicles, etc_.
Woolens, carpets, and knit
goods................................
Cottons, lace, and hosiery..
Lumber, carpenters, and
coopers.............................
Clothing and millinery___
Hats, gloves, and furs.........
Chemicals and drugs-------Paints and oils---------------Printing and engraving___
Milling and bakers-...........
Leather, shoes, andharaess.
Tobacco, etc.......................
Glass, earthenware, and
b rick ..............................
All other-............................
6,007
148
295
6,278
103
330
6,412
181
409
7,279 186,734 238,639 283,453 360,097
2,970 19,826 19,920
286 6,232
506 11,600 18,836 52,003 32; 777
48,097
69,650
64,777
20
16
30
26
54
11
61
38
544
2,152
2,047
4,620
1,135
500
183
102
21
174
462
151
76
1,041
579
215
94
20
212
449
150
73
751
707
215
102
26
260
493
203
100
891
840
277
166
44
384
554
248
115
53,631
7,988
3,072
1,290
336
2,571
5,607
2,747
2,359
102
2,622
115
2,841
106
2,794
237
2,642
6,825
79,779
Total trading.............. ......... 16,417
General stores
................ ■1,017
Groceries, meat, and fish. _ 3,497
Hotels and restaurants....... 1,172
Tobacco, etc______ ______
223
Clothing and furnishings-. 1,983
Dry goods and carpets .
980
Shoes, rubbers, and trunks.
542
Furniture and crockery___
659
Hardware,stoves, and tools.
542
Chemicals and drugs,-----701
Paints and oils...................
91
Jewelry and docks.............
421
Books and papers________
132
Hats, furs, and gloves____
128
All other. .................
3,329
18,393
1,197
3,309
1,132
272
2,819
1,267
724
866
643
982
116
493
163
161
4,249
20,170
1,408
3,719
1,159
295
3,055
1,441
858
937
763
1,151
109
663
218
126
4,268
22,624
1,461
4,311
1,258
280
3,680
1,623
950
1,108
807
1,422
127
779
276
210
4,332
1,485
1,684
1,703
1,919
Agents, brokers, etc...............
tm
Number of failures
Year
Total
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
16,037
18,280
22,156
16,993
13,855
9,982
6,451
8,881
19,652
23,676
18,718
20,615
21,214
21,773
23,146
23,842
Manu
factur
ing
4,243
4,620
5,116
4,196
3,691
2,766
1.865
2,635
4,495
5.682
4,968
5,208
5,090
5,395
5.682
5,924
Source: Dun’s Review, New York, N. Y.
1990
1931
m »
5,516
4,807
3,013
8,345
49,393
219,605
55,230
16,392
5,426
3,237
1,153
7,178
6,266
7,451
1,542
44* 656 66,082
14,625 23,299
5,221
7,369
4,425
9,105
2,592
1,569
9,471 13,035
7,848
8,586
5,864 14,872
2,208
2,485
74,166
27,737
26,603
58,365
35,659
33,945
15,498
59,968
21,609
7,659
98,633
10,539 11,563
93,853 128,077
48,789
48,477
224,731 272,930 356,358 431,179
13,289 15,966 24,700 26,541
30,150 31,925 44,346 47,221
20,499 20,882 44,001 51,533
2,303
3,152
2,543
3,923
25,955 35,292 47,165 57,188
15,943 25,986 26,054 36,033
6,326
7,325 12,926 12,995
14,950 18,195 25,431 29,192
9,531 11,647 13,403
8, 596
7,644 10,781 13,947 18,541
1,844
1,546
1,425
5,650
8,074 12,885 17,664
8,206
1,545
1,817
4,583
3,307
5,048
4,056
1,891
5,413
59, 346 77,993 82,360 105,523
19,058
18,166
10,954
40,964
14*011
15,540
22,201
13, 679
26,347
16, 608
13,039
11,220
22,675
16,60525,776
24,359
71,784 156,714
97,499 147,037
76,022
Liabilities (in thousands of dollars)
Trading
Agents,
brokers,
etc.
11,145
12,851
16,030
11,923
9,430
6,494
4,013
5,532
13,999
16; 923
13,064
14,393
15,161
15,268
16,082
16,477
809
1,010
874
734
722
573
714
1,158
1,071
686
1,014
963
1,110
1,382
1,441
Total
Manu
factur
ing
Trading
272,672
357,909
302,286
196,212
182,441
163,020
113,291
295,122
627,402
623,896
539,387
543,225
443,744
409,232
520,104
489,560
123,123
135,636
112,026
73,000
79,544
73,382
51,614
127,992
232,907
214,925
281,316
286,770
167,685
158,012
211,505
182,478
115,115
165.865
150,234
91,374
70,117
57,911
37,679
88,558
254,794
271,388
209,930
203,190
215,369
201,334
228,194
225,301
Agents,
brokers,
etc.
34,435
56,406
40,026
31,839
32,781
31,727
24,007
78,571
130,700
137,583
48,140
53,265
49,856
80,405
81,780
14. PRICES
G e n e ra l N o te .—The wholesale price index of the Department of Labor Is based on primary market
quotations of 784 commodities beginning 1926; a smaller number of commodities was covered in earlier
years. In weighting the prices included in the index, the biennial census reports of 1923 and 1925 have
been used for most manufactured products and for other products the average for the years 1923 to 192$
where trustworthy information was available as in the case of agricultural products. Beginning with 1921L
in computing indexes for commodity groups, articles falling under more than one of the classifications
adopted were included under each classification. For example, articles produced on the farm which reach
the consumer practically unchanged in form, such as potatoes, milk, and eggs, were included among both
farm products and foods. However, in computing the index for all commodities such articles were counted
only once.
The retail food index is based on the weighted average quotations (weighted by average family consump
tion in 1918) as of the 15th of the month, secured from retail stores in 51 cities since 1920 (from a smaller
number in earlier years) for 22 commodities from 1913 to 1920, for 43 commodities from 1921 to 1928, and
42 thereafter.
The farm price index is constructed by weighting prices paid to producers for 27 products (30 products
for 1922 to 1925). Average quotations for the period, August, 1909-July, 1914, are used as a base, and each
price series is weighted by the average annual marketings of farmers in the years 1918 to 1923.
No. 3 0 3 — WHOIESALE, RETAIL, AND FASH PEICES: I n d e x N u m bers
Year
Yearly Jan.
average
Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. .Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
1926 average-100
Wholesale prices:
1918!..................
1919.............. . .
1920__________
1921;.............. . .
1922..................
1923-.-.........1924..................
1925. ...........
1926U................
1927-,— , .......
192S..................
1929!----- -— i--19301.................
1931-.......... —
1932— ............
131.3
138.6
154.4
97.6
96.7
100.6
98.1
103.5
100.0
95.4
96.7
95.3
86.4
73.0
64.8
125.0
134.4
157.7
114.0
91.4
102.0
99.6
102.9
103.2
96, &
96.4
95,9
92.5
78.2
67.3
122.7
129.8
157.1
104. 9
92.9
103.3
99.7
104.0
102.0
95.8
95.8
95.4
91.4
76.8
66.3
126.4
131.3
158.6
102.4
92.8
104.5
98.5
1012
100.6
94.7
95.5
96.1
90.2
76.0
66.0
128.3
133.0
165.5
9& 9
93.2
103.9
97.3
101.9
100.3
94.1
96.6
95.5
90.0
74.8
65.5
128.1
135.3
167.2
96.2
96.1
101.9
95.9
101.6
100.5
94.2
97.5
94.7
88.8
73.2
64.4
129.0
135.6
166.6
93.4
96.3
100.3
94.9
m o
1004
911
96.7
95.2
86.8
72.1
63.9
132.0
141.1
165. 8
93.4
99.4
9a 4
95.6
1013
99.5
913
97.4
,96.5
814
72.0
64.5
136.1
150. i
120.7
92.9
100.7
98.11
10M
103.4!
97.9
96.4
95.8
93.3
79.6!
68.6!
62.6
134.3
144 3
161.4
93.5
98.6
97.8
97.0
103.9
99.1
95.2
97.6
96.3
843
72.1
65.2
137.5
141.1
155.2
93.4
99.3
99.7
97.1
103.4
99.7
96.3
98.6
96.1
84.4
71.2
65.3
136.3
141.6
144 2
94 1
99.6
99.4
98.2
103. 6
99.4
96.6
96.7
95.1
83.0
70 3
644
136.3
144.5
133.4
94.2
100.5
98.4
99.1
104.5
98.4
96.3
95.8
93.5
81.3
70.2
63.9
171
192
207
155
139
146.4
144 2
160.4
155.7
152.4
154.2
160.2
143.7
119.7
100.8
178
188
204
153
140
149.3
146.8
159.0
158.5
154.0
157.8
160.8
145.6
119.4
100.3
181
189
198
153
143
149.8
148. 7
161. 6
160. 0
156.1
156.8
160.5
144.4
119.1
100.4
183
187
192
197
193
178
152
150
145
147
151.1 15a 3!
150.1 151.6'
167.1 165.6!
161.6 161.8
156.5 155.9
157.3 155.8
159.7 158.0
141.4 137.2
116.7 114 3
99.4
98.7
207
208
194
118
119
132
132
144
134
140
141
141
111
72
59
204
206
178
120
123
134
138
143
130
139
137
140
106
68
56
1913 average2
=100
Retail food prices:
1918..................
1919..................
1920..................
1921-................
1922..................
1923..................
1924.................
1925-.............. .
1926..........
1927..................
1928..................
1929..................
1930..................
1931.................
1932..................
168.3
185.9
203.4
153.3
141.6
146.2
146.9
157.4
160.6
155.4
154.3
156.7
147.1
121.3
102.1
160
185
201
172
142
1444
14ft I
154 3
164.3
15ft 3
155,1
154.6
155.4
132.8
109.3
161
172
200
158
142
142.3
147.3
151.4
161. 5
156.0
151.6
154.4
153.0
127.0
105.3
154
175
200
156
139
141.9
143.7
151.1
159.9
153.8
151.4
153.0
150.1
126.4
105.0
154
182
211
152
139
143.1
141.3
isa 8
162.4
153.6
152.1
151.6
151.2
124.0
103.7
158
185
215
145
139
143.4
141.0
151.6
161.1
155.4
153.8
153.3
150.1
121.0
101.3
162
184
219
144
141
1443
142*4
155.0
159. 7
158. 5
152.6
1518
147.9
118.3
100.1
168
190
219
248
142
147.2
143.3
159. 9
157.0
153.4
152.8
158.5
144 0
119.0
101.0
August, 1909-July, 1914= 100
Farm prices:
1918..................
1919___
1920 - ............
1921.................
1922- ............
1923........... .
1924.................
1925.......... ......
1926..................
1927..................
1928..................
1929........... ...
1930-................
1931__________
1932..................
200
209
205
116
124
135
134
147
136
131
139
138
117
80
57
194
200
219
135
314
134
137
146
143
126
137
133
134
94
63
197
194
221
128
118
136
136
146
143
127
135
136
131
90
60
199
197
222
123
123
136
131
151
140
126
137
140
126
91
61
200
207
230
115
123
137
130
147
140
125
140
138
127
91
59
198
215
235
112
127
135
129
146
139
126
148
136
124
86
56
196
216
234
110
128
133
130
148
139
130
145
135
123
80 .
52
197
222
224
111
126
130
132
149
136
130
145
140
111
79
57
203
222
209
116
120
128
139
152
133
132
139
143
108
75
59
200
209
158
116
126
136
137
144
130
137
134
136
103
71
54
201
212
140
115
131
137
139
143
127
137
134
135
97
66
52
Sources: Wholesale and retail prices, Department of Labor; term prices, Department of Agriculture.
279
PRICES
280
No. 3 0 4 .— WHOLESALE PRICES BY MAJOR COMMODITY GROUPS: I n d e x
N
N
umbers
o t e . —See general note, page 279.
For indexes for aU commodities fo r prior years see Table 306. For
index numbers (based on 1923-1925 as 100) showing price changes in farm products and foods com
pared with all other commodities combined, see Table 541, p. 568
[1926=100, except as noted]
Period
1890..........................
1891........ .................
1892..........................
1893.................. ........
1894..........................
1895..........................
1896..........................
1897..........................
1898..........................
1899..........................
1900______________
1901..........................
1902..........................
1903..........................
1904..........................
1905.-.......................
1906..........................
1907........................
1908..........................
1909_________ ____ _
1910..........................
1911..........................
1912..................... .
1913..........................
1914..........................
1915.........................
1916..........................
1917..........................
1918______________
1919..........................
1920.........................
1921..........................
1922,........................
1923..........................
1924..........................
1925..........................
1926..........................
1927........ ......... ........
1928.........................
1929.........................
1930..........................
1931— .....................
1932__.....................
1982 (1918=100)
1930
January-March-__
April-June..............
July-September___
October-December.
1931
January-March......
A p ril-J u n e ,..____
July-September___
October-December 1932
January__________
February ...............
March ............
April__________
M ay........ ................
J u n e........... ...........
July..........................
August.................
September...............
October....................
November________
December........... ...
Hides Tex Fuel Metals Build Chem House
AH
and
and
and
fur
com Farm Foods leather tile light metal
ing
icals
prod
nish
and
modi ucts
ing
prod prod
prod mate drugs
ing
ties
rials
ucts
ucts
ucts
goods
56.2
55.8
52.2
53.4
47.9
48.8
46.5
46.6
48.5
52.2
56.1
55.3
58.9
59.6
59.7
60.1
61.8
65.2
62.9
67.6
70.4
64.9
69.1
69.8
50.4
54.2
49.5
51.3
44.6
43.9
39.6
42.5
44.9
45.8
50.5
62.8
58.4
55.6
68.5
56.4
57.3
62.2
62.2
69.6
74.3
66.8
72.6
71.5
71.2
71.5
84.4
129.0
148.0
157.6
150.7
88.4
93.8
98.6
55.5
54.8
51.0
54.7
48.2
47.3
44.1
45.5
47.8
47.7
50.8
50.6
53.3
52.0
54.0
55.1
63.4
67.0
58.7
62.6
64.9
62.0
66.8
98.1
103.5
100.0
109.8
64.2
64.7
65.4
75.7
104.5
119.1
129.5
137.4
90.6
87.6
92.7
91.0
100.0
100.0
100.2
100.0
68.1
69.5
85.5
117.5
131.3
138.6
154.4
97.6
96.7
100.6
47.5
47.9
47.2
45.1
43.0
49.4
45.2
45.9
48.3
49.4
49.4
48.9
50.8
49.9
49.7
53.9
57.7
58.0
55.6
61.5
60.2
68.8
64.5
68.1
70; 9
75.5
93.4
123.8
125.7
174.1
171.3
109.2
104.6
104.2
101. 5
105.3
57.8
64.6
55.2
64.1
46.1
44.3
43.1
42.9
44.9
47.7
53.3
48.1
49.4
62.8
52.9
64.1
68.7
63.5
64.8
56.5
68.4
55.5
65.7
67.3
64.6
54.1
70.4
98.7
137.2
135.3
164.8
94.5
100.2
111.3
106.7
108.3
38.1
37.0
34.8
35.3
34.3
40.3
39.5
33.9
34.5
41* 2
46.3
44.6
51.8
60.3
63.3
49.6
52.0
54.4
63.7
61.6
47.6
46.7
51.4
61.3
56.6
51.8
74.3
105.4
109.2
104.3
163.7
96.8
107.3
97.3
92.0
96.6
100.0
100.0
99.*9
90.5
74.6
61.0
107.7
121.4
109.1
100.0
86.1
72.9
95.6
95.6
SO 4
.
80.3
66.3
54.9
88.3
813
83.0
78.5
67.5
70.3
96.7
100.0
95.4
96.7
95.3
86.4
73.0
64.8
99.4
105.$
104.9
88.3
64.8
48.2
98.8
67. A
95.0
107,0
95.8
U4.7
91.4
88.5
84.4
81.3
97.9
92.6
84.4
79.0
95.8
92.6
88.0
85.8
104.1
102.6
99.7
94.1
86.1
83.0
78.0
74.2
77.0
73.4
71.8
69.7
71.3
67.5
63.0
57.7
78.8
74.5
74.1
71.1
87.7
87.7
87.7
81.3
67.3
66.3
66.0
65.5
64.4
63.9
64.5
65.2
65.3
64.4
63.9
62.6
52,8
50.6
50.2
49.2
46.6
45.7
47.9
49.1
49.1
46.9
46.7
44.1
64.7
62.6
62.3
61.0
59.3
58.8
60.9
61.8
61.8
60.5
60.6
58.3
79.3
78.3
77.3
76.0
72.5
70.8
68.6
69.7
72.2
72.8
71.4
69.6
101.0
100.0
46.5
44.2
41.7
41.6
39.8
38.8
38.9
37.4
39.6
43.6
46.2
44.3
45.3
46.7
45.0
48.1
54.0
56.8
52.0
53.7
65.3
65.3
55.9
66.7
52.7
53.5
67.6
98,0
93.1
91,0
90,2
79.9
89,1
102.4
109.8
86.3
84.5
85,2
80.8
89.5
90,8
80.2
86.3
116.5
150.6
136.5
130,9
149.4
117,5
102.9
109.3
106.3
m 2
98.6
115.6
150.1
97.4
97.3
108.7
102.3
101. 7
100.0
100.0
96.3
97.0
100.5
92.1
815
80.2
88.2
73.2
74.0
74.6
72.7
65.5
617
65.0
70.9
77.4
81.1
82.1
812
86.5
811
811
82.3
76.8
78.5
79.6
79.9
82.0
81.6
80.7
80.2
81.4
49.9
50.4
48.1
48.1
45.3
43.5
43.4
42.5
410
45.0
48.9
48.9
49.2
60.9
sa 3
49.7
61.3
55.0
51.6
61.7
64.0
62.7
53.0
56.3
112.0
56.0
61.4
74.2
93.3
105.0
141.8
113.0
103.6
108.9
1019
103.1
160.7
165.0
182.3
157.0
1617
115.0
100.3
101.1
98.9
101.8
100.0
66.8
100.0
97.9
913
86,6
89.0
86.4
88.9
90.2
92! 5
93! 4
97*4
102*0
.
93.4
88*1
98! 9
109.5
117.4
Us! 3
108.* 2
97! 8
129.6
152! 7
108.6
106! 4
as! 1
89.9
86! 9
loo! 6
122.1
134.4
13fl! 1
167.5
109.2
92,8
99.7
93.6
109.0
100.0
91! 0
96.4
89.9
79.2
71.4
96.8
95.6
912
89.1
79.3
73.5
88.8
m ,9
91.6
80.7
79.6
7a 3
75.6
96.9
93.6
89, S
87.9
911
91.9
87.8
85.5
92.2
90.3
87.8
86.1
93.6 1
93.5
92.8
90.8
81.1
79.9
76.0
74.1
70.7
67.4
65.6
62.0
71.4
64.5
65.6
68.6
86.6
85.0
84.0
82.5
82.9
80.3
77.6
76.0
83.6
80.4
77.4
75.9
88.1
87.0
84.4
80.1
71.9
70.6
68.7
67.4
69.6
59.5
68.0
66.1
64.3
52.7
51.5
62.7
55.6
55.0
53.9
53.0
67.9
68.3
67.9
70.2
70.7
71.6
72.3
72.1
70.8
71.1
71.4
69.3
81.8
SO 9
.
80.8
80.3
80.1
79.9
79.2
80.1
80.1
80.3
79.6
79.4
74.8
73.4
73.2
72.5
71.5
70.8
69.7
69.6
70.5
70.7
70.7
70.8
75.7
75.5
75.3
714
73.6
73.1
73.0
73.3
72.9
72.7
72.4
72.3
77.7
77.5
77.1
76.3
718
74.7
710
73.6
73.7
73.7
73.7
73.6
65.6
64.7
64.7
64.7
64.4
612
64.3
616
64.7
64.1
63.7
63.4
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
105.3
92,2
84.0
76.8
65.7
70.4
71.2
65.0
65.3
Miscel
lane
ous
917
©11
97.5
95.1
913
92.7
819
75.1
18$. 4
85! 4
82! 6
77.7
69.8
614
69.t
PRICES
No. 3 0 5 .— WHOLESALE PRICES: I n d e x N u m b e r s , 1860 to 1889
N ote.—1926=100. Indexes are arithmetic averages of unweighted relative prices, published in 1893 by thi
Committee on Finance, United States Senate, on an 1860 base, recomputed to the 1926 base by the Bureau
of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor
Year
General
index
61
61
72
90
116
132
116
105
98
94
................. .
I860
1861
^
_
1862 ...........................
1863
...................
1864 .................... ........
1865
.....................
1866
....................
1867.................................
1868 ................................
1869
_______
General
index
Year
1870__________________
1871 ..............................
1872.................................
1873............... .................
1874..................................
1875..................................
1876...................... ...........
1877................. ...............
1878..................................
1879.................................
87
83
84
84
81
78
72
68
62
69
GeneraJ
index
Year
1880__________________
1881.................................
1882.................................
1883.................................
1884..................................
1886..................................
1886.................................
1887.................................
1888..................................
1889__________________
No. 306.—WHOLESALE PRICES OP COMMODITY SUBGROUPS:
65
64
O
T
6a
60
57
6Q
67
57
In d ex
N umbers
N
o t e .—
1926=10Q Each of the 10 groups covered by Table 304 is divided Into from 2 to 7 subgroups.
.
See also general note p. 279 regarding commodities included in two groups
in s -
Subgroup
Grains._______________
Livestock and poultry*.
Other farm products___
Butter, efceese> milk___
Cereal products.,______
Fruits and vegetables^..
Meats------ -----------------Other foods........ ...........
Boots and shoes.............
Hides and skins.............
Leather..........................
Other leather products.
Clothing.........................
Cotton goods..................
Knit goods___________
Silk and rayon...............
Woolen and worsted
goods .........................
Other textile products..
Anthracite....................
Bituminous coal............
Coke____ ____________
Electricity____________
G a s .................. ............
Petroleum products----Agricultural implements
Iron and steel— ...........
Motor vehicles..............
Nonferrous metals.........
Plumbing and heating .
Brick and tile._............
Cement.........................Lumber......................
Paint and paint mate
rial_________________
Plumbing and heating .
Structural steel..............
Other bldg. materials. __
Chemicals......................
Drags and pharmaceu
ticals...........................
Fertilizer materials.......
Mixed fertilizer..............
Furniture.......................
Furnishings........ ..........
Cattle feed.....................
Paper and pulp______
Rubber, crude...............
Auto tires and tubes___
Other miscellaneous___
1931
1A 3A
1925
1928
71.1
73.3
70.8
65.9
102.3
85.3
ll& l
99.7
69.8
66.9
54.5
106.8
69.1
50.8
81.7
101.4
99.3
115.5
102.9
103.4
58.0
113.9
71.8
112.4
107.3
105.4
105.8
105.5
93.6
96.6
107.0
97.6
109.9
148,6
126.3
108.2
93.2
100.4
90.1
83.7
97.4
106.1
106.6
105.6
88.0
97.8
109.1
93.9
106.3
112.7
113.2
106.4
90.0
98.8
88.5
80.4
78.3
89.2
91.1
95.5
81.5
96.6
98.4
80.9
102.0
91.0
101.3
105.5
86.2
84.7
80.0
60.2
53.0
63*9
69.2
8L8
73.1
72.4
76.4
69.8
93.7
60.2
86.2
101.4
75.9
66.1
60.9
43.6
63.7
62.7
68.9
38.1
46.3
108.2
89.5
99.7
103.2
1016
78.1
73.3
72.9
70.9
147.5
88.9
103.2
87.0
101.6
109.6
107.2
96.6
38.9
59.6
54.0
102.4
105.4
103.9
100.1
95.4
91.7
93.6
84.6
96.6
94.9
72.0
99.3
93.5
102.9
94.0
95.1
95.6
95.9
90.5
88.3
93.1
90.1
91.3
84.6
915
93.1
71.3
98.7
919
106.7
106.1
95.0
913
91.8
93.8
79.0
84.2
89.1
89.4
810
97. 7
97.3
61.5
95.0
89.1
100.3
82.4
88.6
89.8
91.8
85.8
68.2
75.1
91.1
816
8214
98.8
98.7
39.6
92.1
83.3
918
61.9
817
83.6
79.4
69.6
l«Pj5tr
1931
mt
1932
June
Dec.
June
39.4
48.2
61.4
61*3
66.4
5&0
58.2
60.7
86.1
42.1
65.1
90.1
63.0
510
51.6
31.0
66.0
61.9
70.8
78.8
713
76.4
71.3
68.5
916
65.5
87.8
101.4
76.3
67.6
59.8
41.9
47.0
51.7
61.2
79.8
72.2
63.5
63.2
67.2
89.2
48.8
78.6
99.7
70.8
56.4
58.5
39.0
37.7
46.7
48.2
57.4
66.8
62.4
56.0
55.4
87.5
32.5
58.7
96.4
67.4
51.0
49. 6
27.5
31.7
38.7
51.3
59.5
61.7
52.8
49.4
66.1
83.8
41.7
59.2
81.9
62.5
51.7
49.3
29.3
67.7
67,9
88.4
63.9
71.3
94.8
77.7
104. 7
101.3
45.4
819
79.4
911
49.8
66.8
77.3
77.2
58.5
68.0
75.5
88.8
83.2
81.5
98.6
101.9
30.7
912
83.5
912
61.2
86.6
83.7
77.7
68.6
55.0
66.7
85.3
81.8
76.9
106.5
106.3
48.2
819
79.8
93:; 8
47.5
66.7
76.1
77.1
67.6
54.2
66.6
88.7
80.2
75.3
1011
96.5
45,2
84.5
78.8
93.0
48.3
67.5
76.1
81.1
56.5
68.1
67.5
81.7
80.1
79.7
517
63.1
65.6
7i 7
717
37.1
73.0
6.8
416
81.3
82.0
83.8
81.1
104.1
98.2
39.6
85.5
81.0
96.2
53.8
79.9
80.0
74.6
65.8
60.8
103.4
77.1
63.1
89.4
113.4
103.3
102.3
93.1
95.1
95.2
96.7
100.6
919
95.0
98.1
97.7
99.1
90.5
88.6
87.3
93.3
93.7
79.4
817
83.1
818
83.0
71.1
66.8
80.9
79.6
79.6
80.0
86.6
813
86.4
82.6
76.6
79.9
81.7
8L5
sa 8
73.3
66.7
81.7
77.6
78,6
66.6
85.5
813
70.7
47.9
82.2
59.4
170.2
207.2
64.4
96.4
98.0
101.2
109.7
103.5
113.8
102.9
88.5
100.2
100,8
72.6
916
97.3
96.7
93.7
138.1
91.4
46.4
63.4
96.9
71.5
92.1
97.2
96.0
93.6
121.6
88.9
42.3
54.6
98.4
68.0
85.6
93.6
910
91.4
99.7
86.1
215
51.3
95.5
62.8
76.8
82.0
88.0
82.2
62.7
81.4
12.8
46.0
88.0
67.7
66.9
69.3
75.0
75.4
46.0
75.5
7.3
41.1
83. 7
62.6
79.8
8Z4
89.8
83.4
61.1
80.7
13.3
46.0
61.0
70.1
77.1
80.6
76.6
53.9
80.8
9.5
40.8
85.9
58.3
68.0
69.0
710
76.4
42.1
76.2
5.8
39.6
816
88.2
Source of Tables 305 and 306: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
Dec.
282
PRICES
No. 307.— WHOLESALE PRICES OF LEADING COMMODITIES
N ote .—This list is a selection from among the 784 commodities entering into the general index of whole
sale prices of the Department of Labor, shown in Table 304
Average price
Commodity
Unit
mi
1428
1139
1930
m i
tm
I.— FARM PRODUCTS
Barley, feeding, Chicago................
Com, contract grades, Chicago.......
Corn, No. 3, mixed, Chicago......... .
Oats, No. 2, white, Chicago______
Rye, No. 2, Chicago______ _______
Wheat, No 2, red winter, Chicago.
Wheat, No 2, hard, Kansas C ity ..
Wheat, No. 1, northern spring,
Minneapolis.
Cattle, steers, good to choice, Chi
cago.
Hogs, fair to choice, light, Chicago.
Lambs, western, fair to good, Chi-
Bushel.
do ___
...d o ___
...d o___
...d o___
...d o ___
...d o ___
...d o _
_
.—
Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars
0.825
0.774
0.826
0.615
0.602] 0.496
0.398
.941
.882
.944
.977
.827
.531
.313
.929
.851
,927
.953
.810
.519
.304
.486
.497
.555
.397
.473
.278
.209
1.046
.932
1.133
1.016
.624
.431
.393
1.407
1.304
1.540
1.378
.983
.665
.531
1.372
1.
1.325
1.180
.900
.606
.494
1.276
1.
1.
1.:
.984
.739
.605
100lbs. _
10.093
12.688
14.489
13.493
11.027
8.759
7.799
.__do_
_
...d o ___
9.534
14.335
10.602
13.860
9.862
14.203
10.666
13.719
9.938
8.758
6.642
6.824
4.117
Pound.
...d o _
_
Dozen. _
...d o _
_
Box___
.218
.265
.339
.370
.225
.172
,300
.320
2.179
.246
.194
.324
.329
2.705
.273
.186
.354
.368
2.728
.219
.131
.270
.278
2.676
.187
.083
.201
.225
1.
.149
.063
.177
.208
1.079
...d o ___
Ton___
...d o ___
100 lbs.
do.
Pound.
Bushel100 lbs.
...d o ___
Pound.
6.209
22.199
24.055
3.001
3.419
.063
2 .m
7.094
18. 594
19.447
2.975
3.732
.055
.548
18.755
2. 309
.447
7.370
22.808
20.588
2.735
3.827
.056
2.245
20.204
1.354
.543
6.540
24.566
20.394
2.955
3.997
.049
2.766
20.125
1.
.467
7.248
21.596
19.779
2.920
3.848
.040
2.353
17.424
2.136
.310
4.
15.7ld
17.529
2.775
3.448
.038
1.484
12.20$
1.210
.226
3.819
12.144
12.721
2.182
2.379
.014
1.181
&464
.801
.196
Pound. .
...d o ___
...d o — ...d o ..
Case*..,
Pound..
_.-do__
— do____
B arrel
(200 lbs.)
Pork, sides, clear, Chicago.............. Pound. Pork, fresh (composite price), Chi — do....
cago.
Poultry, Chicago.......... ...................
_do..
.437
.450
.476
.219
4.396
.170
.258
.228
31.055
.458
.473
.454
.241
4.564
.186
.262
.246
34.500
.461
.474
.460
.240
4.429
.228
.267
.228
32.120
.437
.353
.364
.364
.182
3.846
.207
.191
.230
31.125
.271
.283
.281
.141
3.542
.156
.157
.181
23.192
.201
.210
.219
.120
21789
.131
.134
.133
17.426
.162
.161
.187
.183
. 163
.170
.171
.166
.175
.115
.123
.073
.078
.246
.232
Bread, Chicago................................ - . d o . . - . .
Bread, New York............................ ...d o .......
Coffee, Rio No. 7, New York.......... — do___
Salmon,canned,Alaska,red,N o. 1,tal] Doz.cans.
Flour, short patents, winter, Kan Barrel__
sas City.
Flour, standard patents, Minne ...d o .......
apolis.
Flour, patents, Portland, O reg.,... -_.do___
Raisins, seedless, New York........... P oun d..
Bananas, Jamaicas, New York____ Bunch. Lard, prime,contract, New Y ork,. Pound..
Oleomargarine, standard, uncol ...d o ___
ored, Chicago.
Rice, Blue Rose, New Orleans....... ...d o ......
Salt, American, medium, Chicago. _ Barrel__
Sugar, granulated, New York_____ P ound._
Sugar, raw, 96°, New York_____
...d o ___
Cottonseed oil, New York_____
--.d o .......
.075
.070
.162
2.645
7.160
.075
.070
.148
2.868
7.
7.4
Pouftry, live fowls, Chicago.. ........
Cotton, middling, New Orleans___
Eggs, firsts, Chicago...................... .
Eggs, firsts, New Y ork.__________
Apples, medium grade, Portland,
Oreg.
Oranges, choice, California_______
Hay, alfalfa, Kansas City.............. .
Hay, timothy. No. 1, Chicago........
Milk, fluid, Chicago.......................
Milk, fluid, New York....... ........... .
Peanuts, Norfolk,.......................... .
Flaxseed, Minneapolis................
Tobacco, leaf, warehouse sales-----Potatoes, white, Chicago_________
Wool, Ohio, medium grades.......... .
1.645
2.202
II.—FOODS
Butter, creamery, extra:
Chicago...................... ...............
New York.................................
San Francisco_________ _____ _
Cheese, whole milk, Chicago_____
Milk, evaporated, New York_____
Beef, fresh, carcass, steers, Chicago,
Lamb, fresh, Chicago____________
Hams, Chicago........ ................. .
Pork, mess, New York................... .
.449
.458
.221
4.267
.231
.256
.244
30.37©
.242
.242
.075
.070
.165
2.900
7.073
.075
.066
.157
2.709
6.535
.075
.006
.087
3.009
5.535
.074
.066
.062
2.848
4.248
.060
.081
1.859
3.654
7.433
7.206
6.786
5.626
4.578
4.192
2.395
.141
7.475
.060
2.202
.129
.223
7.545
.045
2.101
.123
.225
7.176
.046
1.766
.120
.235
6.003
.C&
4
1.898
.109
.218
4.550
.053
l.i
.080
.133
4.619
.048
1.727
.050
.097
.054
2.389
.071
.068
.110
.041
2.195
.058
.047
.097
.038
2.272
.056
.042
2.214
.051
.040
2.112
.047
.034
.081
.031
2.372
.044
.022
2.347
.040
.029
.097
.143
.070
III.— HIDES AND LEATHER PRODUCTS
Hides, packers, heavy, native steers. Pound
Calfskins, No. 1, country, Chicago. . . . d o . . . .
Goatskins, Brazil, New York....
...d o ----1 Case of 4 dozen 16-ounce cans.
.195
.197
.751
.139
.091
.114
.163
. 578
.771*
Price for 1931 and 1932 computed from price of 14M-ou n ce cans.
i
.158
.180
.818
.274
.787
.171
.190
.741
.061
.063
283
PRICES
No. 3 0 7 . — W h o l e 6a l b
P r ic e s
of
L e a d in g
C o m m o d itie s —
Continued
Average price
Commodity
ffl.— HIDES
AND
LEATHER
Unit
192312
95
12
97
12
98
12
99
13
90
13
91
13
92
FRO!
u c ts— c o n t i n u e d .
Leather:
Calf, chrome, B grade, tannery.
Glazed kid, top grade, Boston..
Side, black, chrome, tanned,
B grade, Boston.
Sole, oak, scoured backs, Boston.
Shoes:
Child’s gun metal____________
Men's, dress, medium graded.
Women’s, black kid, M cKay
sewed_____________________
Sq. ft__
— do—
__ d o .__
Pound.
Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars
a 395 0.372 0.345 0.25ft
0.681
0.677
.692
0.716
.726
.600
.320
.369
.238
.204
.288
il6?
.266
.480
.493
.641
.529
.365
.291
Pair..
.d o.
3.162
1.425
3.268
1.793
3.575
1.853
3.750
1.631 *1.200
3.350
3.200
.452
1.150
3.250
_do_.
3.525
3.625
3.729
3.600
3.563
2.94$
.367
.233
.174
.126
.183
.070
.486
.149
.459
.170
.120
. 095
.161
.055
.385
.121
.351
.370
.191
.126
.106
.166
.058
.410
.122
.371
.370
.181
.125
.105
.174
.419
.117
.358
.370
.147
.106
.093
.167
.042
.362
.103
.274
Doz. prs.
.-.d o ___
Dozen..
12. 337
5.750
11.003
4. 250
8.864
*9.792
3.950
9.500
9.313
3.850
9.600
7.896
3.567
9.310
6.760
2.717
8.187
4.3941
2.2261
6.4461
Pound.
—do___
2.136
7.509
1.439
5.559
1.450
5.128
1.180
4.886
1.009
3.629
.727
2.442
.630!
1.653
Yard—
...d o ....
Pound.,
Spool _.
2.478
.776
2.469
.033
2.051
.987
2.089
.036
2.052
1.006
2.088
.036
1.961
.975
1.967
.036
1.818
1.106
1.668
.036
1.586
.960
1.442
.035
1. 328!
.815!
1.186
.036
13.861
4.976
4.378
13.298
4.264
3.199
1.606
1.013
1.285
.051
.092
13.001
4.033
2.793
1.414
.982
1.203
.048
.099
12.886
12.715
3.909
2.567
1.430
.986
.039
.073
12.768
3.736
2.460
1.446
.984
.573
.027
.050
12.184
a 638
2.123
1.532
1.014
.811
.032
.057
4.500
4.443
IS. 189 17.962
20.5 8 20.260
3
2.667 2.191
36.66^ 39.315
1.730
1.869
34.642 31.808
.019
.017
4aooo 43.000
.027
.030
1.708
1.921
5.350
5.188
.234
.239
.129
.181
.055
.068
.386
.533
.462
.315
.049
.068
4.500
16.837
18.603
1.978
34.464
1.611
29.346
.016
43.000
.025
1.027
4.942
.229
.061
.042
.290
.244
.040
4.500
13. 981
17.121
2.050
30.398
1.567
26.519
.016
42.377
.023
1.684
4.712
.229
.056
.032
.283
.219
.033
3.188
IV.— TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Cotton goods, mill:
Damask, table, mercerized,
mill, 58-inch......................... .
Denims, Mass., 28-inch............
Drillings, brown 29-inch.........
Gingham, 27-inch....... ...... .—
Muslin, bleached, Series 1
____
Print d o th , 27-inch. .............. .
Sheeting, bleached, Series 1
___
Sheeting, brown. Series 2_____
Yarn, carded, white, northern,
22/1’s cones.
Knit goods, mill:
Hosiery, women's, pure silkHosiery, men's, silk..................
Women’s union suits, cotton—
$0k and rayon:
Rayon, 150 B denier, New York.
Silk, raw, steam filature, N. Y-.
Woolen and worsted goods, mill:
Suiting serge, 11-o u n ce ............
French serge, 54-inch *........... .
Yarn, fine weaving, 2/50’s ........
Thread, 6-cord..................- ..............
Yard— .
-.d o ___
...d o ___
—do___
-do___
.„ d o --.
.-d o ..-.
.—d o .—.
Pound..
.052
.338
.114
.073
.078
.132 *
.033
.282
.080
.216
.m
.091
.05a
!062
103
.026
.210
.062
.17$
V.— FUEL AND LIGHTING
Coal, anthracite, chestnut............... T on ...
Coal, bituminous, mine run_______ __do__
Coke, Gonnellsville, furnace............ -__do_Electricity............ ........................... 100 kwh.
Manufactured gas_........................... lvOOOcu.ft
Petroleum, crude, Kans.-Okla........ Barrel.—
Fuel oil, refinery, Pennsylvania___ Gallon
Gasoline, refinery, Pennsylvania- __ ___ d o ...
1.062
1.519
.056
.130
3.963
2.780
1.383
.985
1.233
.048
.091
1 Ill
.
VI.— METALS AND PRODUCTS
Iron ore, non-Bessemer................. _ Ton___
Pig iron, basic, furnace___________ . . . d o .—
Pig iron, Bessemer, Pittsburgh....... . —d o ..Nails, wire, Pittsburgh...............
1001 bs.
Pipe, cast-iron, 6-inch, New York.
Ton___
Skelp, grooved, Pittsburgh____ .
100 lbsSteel billets, rerolling, Pittsburgh.. T o n Steel plates, tank, Pittsburgh___
Found.
Steel rails, open-hearth, mill........ 1Ton___
Steel sheets, No. 27, mill..............
Pound100 lbs.
Steel, structural *mill....................
do_„
Tin plate, Pittsburgh-......... ........
Pound,
Aluminum, New Y ork ................
Copper, ingot, electrolytic.......... * — d o ...
Lead, pig, desilverized. New Y ork.. — do—
Silver, bar, fine, New York............. Ounce.
Tin, pig,New York_____________ Pound.
Zinc, pig, slab, New York.............. . . . d o ...
4.924
21.873
21860
31948
57.649
2.149
38.465
.021
43.000
.035
2 220
.
5.470
.265
.139
.083
.672
.602
.072
4.250
4.250
17.697 16. 664
20.437 19.207
2.638
2.676
43.315 37.659
1.830 1.866
33.269 32.673
.018
.019
43.000 43.000
.031
.029
1.854
1.865
5.481
5.262
.264
.230
.130
.146
.063
.068
.585
.567
.604
.644
.064
.066
* Grade ebanged; figures not strictly comparable with those for earlier year.
* Prior to 1928, men's black dress welt; change in grade does not materially affect comparability of figures.
* Prior to 1027, 35-inch; for 1027 to 1020, 30-inch.
284
p b ic e s
No. 307. — W h o l e s a l e ! P r i c e s o f
L e a d in g
C o m m o d itie s —
Continued
Average price
Commodity
vi.—m e t a l s , e t c .— continued
Agricultural implements, factory:
Cultivator.............. ..................
Harrow, spike, peg tooth.........
Plow, 2-horse..... .......................
Separator, cream ...................... .
Tractor, 10-20 horsepower....... .
Automobiles, passenger, f. o. b. fac
tory.®
Trucks, t o. b. factory................... .
VII.—BUILDING MATERIALS
Douglas fir, No. 1, common
sheathing, mill.
Oak, plain, white, No. 1, Cincinnati.
Pine, white, No. 2, Buffalo.............
Pine, yellow, flooring, mill..............
Pine, yellow, timbers, mill.............
Shingles, cedar, red, mill......, .........
Brick, common, building, plant___
Cement, Portland............................
Linseed oil, raw, New York______
White lead, in oil, New Y ork_____
Glass, plate, 5 to 10 sq. ft., N. Y__
Glass, window, single B, works----Lime, building, plant.................... .
Unit
Each..,
.-do__
—
do—
—do—
.-do__
..do__
19231925
1927
im
1929
1930
1931
1932
Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars
45.313 42.030 41.320 40.845 39.420 39.420 39.420
16.973 15.670 15.670 14.824 13.870 13.750 13.390
16.599 15.862 15.270 15.258 14.961 14.686 13.140
59.063 61.250 61.040 60.338 58.230 58.230 55.461
653.0
637.0
602.6
680.0
663.0
724.0
687.0
689.0
773.0
728.6
745.0
.—do— ,
1,011.3
940.1
904.4
845.2
14.702
16.758
97L6
821.2
1,000 ft..
17.972
16.285
11.649
9.415
- .d o ___
...d o___
_.do___
...d o----1,000—
...d o ...
Barrel.
Pound.
.-_do___
S q .f t ..
50 sq. ft.
Ton___
66.200
59.957
45.355
27.414
2.816
14. 323
1.838
.134
.141
.638
3.389
9.586
63.635 59.173
46.231 44.269
38.481 36.485
25.438 24.399
2. 541
2.786
14. 021 13.717
1.
1.672
. 105
.100
.140
.133
.395
.385
2.980
3.080
8.574
8.825
57.623
48.453
37.278
27.354
3.002
13.616
1.601
.123
.138
.385
3.420
7.987
52.115 46.308
43.827 44.606
34.737 27.993
27.690 « 17.374
1.
2.191
13.052 12.396
1.
1.
.125
.084
.139
.133
.375
.365
3.420
2.068
7.941
7.672
41.635
43.250
19.076
14.576
1.836
10.694
1.356
.063
.120
.365
2.146
6.933
Ton___
Gallon .
Pound.
100 lbs.
do.
Pound.
Gallon.
Pound .
Ton___
100 lbs.
...d o___
Ton___
14.267
.511
15.104
.478
.114
1.375
3.078
.081
3.741
.169
8.547
2.495
2.427
21.792
15.500
.530
.135
1.366
2.950
.088
2.701
.150
9. 292
2.232
2.484
22.900
15.500
.570
.140
1.345
2.950
.085
2.745
.138
9.731
2.157
2.213
22.400
15.500
.498
.154
1.345
2.950
.062
2.645
.147
8.635
2.076
1.791
21.588
15.500
.368
.153
1.161
2.524
.039
2.502
.143
7.755
1.981
1.445
19.125
15. 500
.371
.155
1.182
2.609
.032
2.495
.143
Pound
Y a rd ....
Each...
... .do__.
...d o .__
1. 313
2.974
a 036
73.620 80.248
64.053 63.409
46.060
1.333
2.976
82.250
60.657
36.750
1.333
2.976
84.600
66.900
35.280
1.267
2.936
84.667
67.155
28.910
1.028
2.490
80.458
61.694
28.195
.945
2.429
66. I ll
53.265
27.195
83.300
68.192
6a 760
54.594
48.977
39.501
22.063
31.833
22.284
9.885
13.120
9.815
50.39
V ffl-C H E M IC A L S AND DRUGS
Acid, sulphuric, 66°, New York_
_
Alcohol, denatured, New York___
Ammonia, anhydrous, New York.
Soda ash, light, 58 per cent, works
Soda, caustic, New York.
Tallow, packer's prime, Chicago.^.
Alcohol, grain, New York...............
Phenol, U. S. P., New York_____
Superphosphate, Baltimore........... .
Nitrate o f soda, 95 percent, N. Y_.
Sulphate of ammonia, New York...
Fertilizers, mixed, South Atlantic,
" 8-3-3, Series II.
IX.—HOUSEJURNIHHING GOODS *
Blankets, all wool, factory........ ......
Carpets, Brussels, factory............ .
Sewing machines, electric.............. .
Stoves, gas______________________
Vacuum cleaners, electric, with at
tachments, delivered.
Washing machines, electric, 2speed, 6-sheet capacity, factory.
3.280
.088
4.802
. 291
8.732
21526
3.047
..d o _
_
7.274
1.586
1.041
16.000
X — MISCELLANEOUS
Bran, Minneapolis..........................
Cottonseed meal, prime, Memphis.
Middlings, standard, Minneapolis.
Paper, f. o.b. cars, destination, New
Y ork basis.
Paper, wrapping, manila, No. 1,
jute, New York.
Wood pulp, sulphite, domestic,
unbleached, mill.
Rubber, plantation, ribbed, N. Y .
Automobile tires, balloon, factory..
Cylinder oil, Oklahoma.................
Neutral oil, Pennsylvania..............
Soap, laundry, Philadelphia_____
Starch, laundry, New York...........
Tobacco, plug, New York________
Tobacco, smoking, 1-oz. bag, N. Y.
Cigarettes, destination......... .........
Ton___
...d o___
...d o ___
...d o ....
24.546
41.020
25.850
26.861
35.604
29.127
7i. sq
30.159
47.042
31.582
67.50
26.594
38.542
27.741
62.00
62L00
13.103
19.646
13.051
57.00
100 lb s..
10. 490
9,230
9.125
9.125
9.125
9.125
9.125
...d o .......
2.745
2.633
2.522
2.535
2.511
2.186
1.571
Pound,
Each...
Gallon,
.do.
100 cakes
P ound..
...d o ..
Gross.
M ___
.434
.381
16.025
.174
.332
4. 851
.058
.696
8. 320
5.660
.226
13,925
.171
.314
4.851
.058
.696
8.320
5.422
.206
11.845
.266
.269
4.851
.119
10.958
.274
.210
4.851
.057
.696
8.320
5.645
.062
9.656
.153
.202
4.851
.053
.696
7.017
5.851
a 840
.174
.164
4.528
.046
.669
5.122
6.042
.264
4.867
.056
8.320
5.398
8 Weighted a1
3igh
trice of Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, Dodge, Ford, and Packard cars.
6 Partly interpolated
* Owing to frequent changes in patterns announced by manufacturers, prices of individual articles of
furniture are only roughly comparable from year to year and are not shown.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
285
PBICES
No. 3 0 8 .— WHOLESALE PRICES: I n d e x N u m b e r s
Note.—Figures in boxes indicate number of quotations. Bradstreet’s index is the sum of the prices per
pound of the 96 commodities. Dun’s is weighted by the amount “ annually consumed by each inhabit
a n t . F o r method of computing the Department of Labor index see general note, p. 279
[1926=100]
Department of Labor
Brad
street’s
index
300
70.9
68.9
77.4
93.3
123.8
145.2
145.8
140.6
87.2
95.3
103.5
-1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
Dun’s
index
96
Year
64.3
64.8
67.6
80.3
110.5
121.9
123.2
129.3
89.1
92.3
100.8
108.0
100.9
104.6
100.0
100.0
1 0 0 .0
99.4
102.4
97.3
81.8
66.6
54.3
99.4
103.1
101.0
91.3
77.3
70.7
Semi
All com Raw ma manu Finished
modities terials factured products
articles
6821
784 *
93»
1091
69.8
68.1
69.5
8 6 .6
117.5
131.3
138.6
164.4
97.6
96.7
100.6
88.1
103.5
100.0
85.4
96.7
95.3
86.4
7a 0
7ft 2
68.8
67.6
67.2
82.6
122.6
135.8
146.9
151.8
88.3
96.0
98.5
97.6
106.7
100.0
96.5
99.1
97.5
84.3
65.6
65.1
74.9
70.0
81.2
118.3
150.4
153.8
157.9
198.2
96.1
98.9
118.6
108.7
105.3
100.0
94.3
94.5
93.9
81.8
69.0
59.3
09.4
67.8
68.3
82.3
109.2
124.fr
130.6
149.8
103. &
96.5
99.2
96.3
100.6
1 0 0 .0
95.0
95.0
94.6
88.0
77.0
70.3
i Beginning 1926. In earlier years a smaller number of commodities was included.
No. 3 0 9 — COST OF LIVING IN THE UNITED STATES: I n d e x N u m bers
N ote.— 1818 average=100.
Figures for food represent 51 cities since 1920 and a smaller number in earlier
years; other figures, 19 cities from 1913 to December, 1917, inclusive, and 32 cities thereafter. Totals
weighted by relative importance of items as ascertained by country-wide study of cost of living
Date
All
items
December, 1814...........................
December, 1915....... ........... ........
December, 1916— ......................
December, 1917...........................
December, 1918-..........................
June, 1919....................................
December, 1919-............ ............
June, 1920________ ______ _____
December, 1920...........................
M ay, 1921..... ..............................
December, 1921— ......................
June, 1922.____ ______________
December, 1922...........................
March, 1923..................................
June, 1923..... ...............................
September, 1923...........................
December, 1923...........................
March, 1924..... ..................... *__
June, 1924..... ........................ ......
September, 1924..... .....................
December, 1824...........................
June, 1925....................................
December, 1925....... ..................
June, 1926............................. ......
December, 1926-....... .................
June, 1927....................................
December, 1927................. .........
June, 1928________1......... .........
December, 1928_______________
103.0
105.1
118.3
142.4
174.4
177.3
198.3
216.6
200.4
180.4
174.3
166.6
168.5
168.8
169.7
172.1
173.2
170.4
169.1
170.6
172.6
173.5
177.9
174.8
175.6
173.4
172.0
170.0
171.3
Food
105.0
105.0
126.0
157.0
187.0
1810
197.0
219.0
178,0
1417
149.9
140.7
146.6
141.8
1413
149.3
m s
143.7
142.4
146.8
161.5
155.0
166.5
169.7
161.8
15a 6
166.8
152.6
165.8
Furni
Clothing Housing Fuel and ture and
furnish
light
ings
101.0
104.7
m o
149.1
205.3
2116
268.7
287.6
258.5
222.6
184.4
172.3
17L6
174.4
1719
m 6
176.3
175.8
1712
172.3
171.3
170.6
168.4
168.2
166.7
164.9
162.9
162.6
161.9
100.0
101.6
102.3
100.1
108.2
1112
125.3
1319
161.1
16a o
161.4
160.9
161.9
162.4
163.4
1614
166.5
167.0
m o
168.0
168.2
167.4
167.1
166.4
164.2
162.1
160.2
157.6
165.9
101.0
101.0
108.4
1211
147.9
146.6
156.8
171.9
1919
181.6
181.1
1712
186.4
186.2
180. &
181.3
1810
182.2
177.3
179.1
180.5
176.5
186.9
180.7
188.3
180.8
183.2
177.2
181.3
104.0
110.6
127.8
150.6
213.6
225.1
263.6
292. 7
285.4
247.7
218.0
202.9
208.2
217.6
222L2
222.4
222.4
221.3
216.0
214.8
216.0
2113
2118
210.4
207.7
205.2
2016
201.1
199.7
Miscel
laneous
103.0
107.1
113.3
140.$
166.8
m a
190.2
201.4
208.2
208.8
206.8
201.5
200.6
2oa*i
200.3
201.1
201*7
2011
201.1
201.1
201.7
202.7
203.5
203.3
m s
2015
205.1
205.5
207.1
286
p r ic e s
No. 309.— C ost
of
L iv in g
in the
All
items
Date
U n ited St a t e s : I n d e x N um bers —Con.
Food
June, 1929________________ _______
December, 1929................................
June, 1930...........................................
December, 1930.................................
170.2
171.4
166.6
160.7
1 51 8
15a 0
147.9
137.2
June, 1931..................... .....................
December, 1931__________________
June, 1932................... ...............
December, 1932................. .
150.3
145.8
135.7
132.1
118.3
1113
100.1
98.7
Furni
Clothing Housing Fuel and ture and
light
furnish
ings
161.3
153.7
175.2
160.5
151.9
198.5
17a 7
197.7
158.9
163.0
149.6
146.6
172.8
175.0
Miscel
laneous
195.7
188.3
146.0
142.0
165,4
135.5
127.8
121.5
136.2
127.8
118.0
iea 0
157.1
156.9
207.3
207.9
208.5
208.1
177.0
206.6
206.4
167.1
153.4
147.4
202.1
199.3
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
No. 310.— COST OP LIVING IN PRINCIPAL CITIES: I n d e x N um bers
Index of total cost of living for December-
Index December, 1932, for—
Oity
So
Is
Dec., 1914=100
Baltimore, M d____
Boston, Mass..........
Buffalo, N. Y ..........
Chicago, 111
.............
Cleveland, Ohio___
196.8
197.4
201.7
193.3
207.3
181.2
174.7
1818
180.6
182.7
173.9
168.2
179.6
173.1
175.4
Detroit, M ich_____
Houston, Tex..........
Jacksonville, Fla___
Los Angeles, Calif.
Mobile, Ala..... .......
21 a 6
187.8
174.3
181.7
177.4
168.5
177.4
166.4
169.1
171.0
165.7
New York, N. Y_
Norfolk, V a.............
Philadelphia, Pa___
Portland, M e..........
Portland, Oreg____
201.4
209.0
200.7
193.1
180.3
San Francisco and
Oakland, Calif....
Savannah, Qa_____
Seattle, Wash_____
Washington, D. C._
185.1 1 6 1 7 161.7
198.7 162.9 159.1 167.2
194.1 171.7 167.1 168.7
187.8 167.3 160.2 159.2
204.0
206.2
196.7
193.3
176.3
174.1
1715
166.6
156.9 152.4
183.2
176.4
182.6
170.3
175.1
16&4
180.0
173.7
1713
165.8
159.2
169.4
162.2
166.2
151.8
1 41 1
161.8
146.2
150.0
138.1 99.6
130.4 •97.2
139.8 100.5
12a 2 99.7
136.9 89.7
177.8 161.6 141.9 126.7
16a 0 154.7 141.1 123.0
105.8 156.9 140.5 127.6
168.7 158.1 145.1 132.1
164.8 154.4 138.0 125.9
177.1 167.5 152.0
TO 6 164.8 148.8
175.0 164.5 15a 5
165 8 157.2 145.1
151.6 141.5 131.9
161.5 138.1
126.5
140.6
125.6
107.6
125.3
137.9 175.1 148.0 217.1
12a 1 173. Ij 159.3 186.5
129.4 217.4 151.9 206.4
1 2 1 9 144.1! 134.6 193.0
118.? 255.4| 136.1 214.8
88.7 125.9 101.1 147.2 132.2 210.7
130.4 88.9 105,91 176.0 183.2
89.5
87.5
91.9
91.0
135.2 79.3 149.6 155.6 188.1
126.3 104.8 145.6 149.5 196.2
117.6 103.6 134.7 143.8 197.7
140.
101.9 137.6 144.1 180.4
136.6 95.3 134.2 118.2 168.4
133.9 96.2 126.3 125.7 171.9
132.3 102.1 124.7 111.6 185.9
120.1 93.2 110.0 81.0 124.9
128.9 102.7
83.2
94.9
98.6
148.3 133.9 122.0
158.4 148.
133.7
151.8 139.01 125.8
137.9
142.4
131.8
169.9
136.4
216.0
210.3
208.7
193.5
176.9
139.6 109.3 124.6 149.1 174.8
129.0 95.7 137.6 167.4 175.2
128.7 115.4 148,5 177.7 188.8
120.7 122.5 129.2 157.3 172.7
Dec., 1917=100
Atlanta, Ga.............
Birmingham, A la.„,
Cincinnati, O h io -.,
Denver, Colo_____
Indianapolis, Ind_,_
13& 5
133.3
134.7
13a 7
137.6
Kansas City, M o ...
Memphis, Tenn___
Minneapolis, MinnNew Orleans, La___
139.5 118.1 111.3
139.3
117.5
136.7 120.3 115.2
136.7 122.7 119.5
Pittsburgh, Pa........
Richmond, Va...... .
St. Louis, M o_____
Scranton, Pa__.......
139.3
133.3
136. 4
139.1
119.0 115.6 113.5 104.5 93.8
119.2 114.2 111.8 103.8 90.4
123.0 121.2 123.1 116.6 105.8
122.5 116.3 116.1 109.7 100.3
1 2 1 3 lias 118.8 110.8 99.2
122.1
12a
1214
111. 7 107.7 98.9
116.5 110.4 99.5
116.2 110.6 102.1
n a s 110.2 100.3
123.2 115.2 104.5
120.8 116.7 114.9 109.3 100.3
125.0 120.4 121.7 113.9 101.4
132.0 127.8 127.3 119.5 108.4
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
84.6
81.3
95.5
91.7
90.5
60.2
60.1
61.7
62.3
61.0
75.1 100.2 100.4
71.8 77.3 109.2
73.1 126.2 160.0
80.3 120.5 95.2
74.5 93.4 117.3
89.5
89.6
92.5
61.6
56.7
64.0
61.5
7&4 102.8 109.4
81.0 99.3 131.7
73.6 106.7 139.
83.8 126.9 93.6
61.2
60.3
60.0
78.8
81.9
74.3
85.9
92.8
94.2
90.4
92.6
99.5
83.6
76.6
84.2
89.3
80.9
125.4
121.0
147.6
134.2
1418
7 a 9 135.9
85.3 131.3
85.9
130.3
141.6
129.4 177.4 83.0
110.4 1 2 1 5 98.4,
122.3 114.1 87.3
14a 6 153.3 101.0
140.8
134.4
138.7
151.0
287
PRICES
Ho. 311,—RETAIL POOD PRICES IN THE UNITED STATES: I hdux N umber^
N ote .—3
average=100. The principal commodities used in this index number are listed in Table 31
For index numbers lor individual cities .see Table 312
Index numbers of—
Index numbers of—
Purchas
ing power
ofthe
dollar
Purchas
Retail ing power
o f the
price of
dollar
food
measured
in food
Retail
price of
food
Year
Year
in food
143
141
146
141
147
149
164
164
149
147
145
139
133
133
132
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1899.
19001901.
1902.
19031904-
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
132
127
122
119
112
108
109
102
100
98
99
84
92
98
100
102
101
114
146
168
186
Index numbers offPurcha
Betafi
mice of
food
Year
1920.
1921.
19221923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
19271928.
19291930-.
19311932.
in
W
dollar
measured
infood
153
142
146
146
157
161
155
154
157
147
121
102
No. 3 1 2 .— RETAIL FOOD PRICES IN PRINCIPAL CITIES: I n d e x N um bers
N ote.—1913 aver&ge=100. For average for all cities see Table 311
1932
City
1916
192*
1925
1927
1928
1929
1939
1981
Atlanta, Ga-----------Baltimore, M d..........
Birmingham, Ala—
Boston, Mass_______
Buffalo, N. Y ...........
Charleston, S. C.......
Chicago, 111— ...........
Cincinnati, Ohio----Cleveland, Ohio........
Dallas, Tex.-----------Denver, Colo---------Detroit, Mich____ _
Fall River. Mass----Indianapolis, Ind----Jacksonville, Fla----Kansas City, M o----Little Rock, Ark----Los Angeles, C alif..,
Louisville, K y...........
Manchester, N. H___
Memphis, Term........
Milwaukee, Wis-----Minneapolis, Minn..
Newark, N. J _ _ ----New Haven, C on n ..
New Orleans, La----New York, N. Y _,_.
Omaha, Nebr______
Philadelphia, Pa----Pittsburgh, Pa..........
Portland, Oreg..........
Providence, R. I ----Richmond, 'V a_____
Bt. Louis, k o ...........
Balt Lake City, Utah
San Francisco, Calif.
Scranton, Pa_______
Seattle, Wash______
Washington, D , C_._
108
113
116
112
116
108
114
112
114
111
112
114
112
114
108
114
110
102
110
113
111
115
114
111
115
112
112
115
113
112
104
114
114
114
111
105
212
105
112
2Q
2
207
209
203
210
207
207
203
208
197
195
215
204
202
192
206
195
184
197
206
204
209
208
195
201
200
204
210
201
202
187
209
214
213
185
189
208
190
208
158
164
165
158
162
159
166
157
156
156
143
165
153
151
153
155
149
149
154
152
160
157
164
151
156
156
160
155
159
158
142
158
166
160
140
155
161
150
165
160
161
161
157
160
157
166
157
155
154
140
163
155
151
150
150
148
143
152
153
146
157
152
150
157
154
160
151
160
158
139
156
162
159
134
151
162
145
163
158
159
159
156
159
156
165
157
153
155
139
160
154
151
145
150
147
143
153
154
148
156
153
150
157
153
158
147
158
156
140
156
161
156
132
151
163
145
164
160
161
160
158
161
158
168
163
154
157
141
164
155
155
144
154
152
146
156
154
151
159
157
151
158
156
160
150
159
160
144
158
162
161
136
154
164
149
164
147
151
150
151
151
151
159
156
144
146
132
150
145
146
138
144
143
134
143
145
142
150
148
143
149
146
150
141
149
147
133
149
153
151
127
147
154
140
154
121
127
120
124
124
126
134
129
116
117
110
122
118
116
114
121
113
110
114
121
112
124
123
123
128
118
128
114
128
122
109
123
125
124
106
122
128
117
131
1932
Mar. June Sept. Dee..
160 102
107
106
103
101
105
103
105
108
110
106
111
116
106
101
99
m
100
97
97
96
99
96
104
101
99
97
95
94
103
100
93
91
93
96
99
95
102
104
95
98
105
109
105
101
106
107
110 114
104
105
110 112
95
100
106
10S
100
103
97
96
104
106
105
107
107
m
88 • 91
107
110
108
111
102
104
108
110
Source of Tables 311 and 312: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
100
102
98
100
105
104
109
99
96
92
93
96
98
96
93
98
85
90
93
99
92
103
99
105
107
96
109
92
105
97
94
103
102
100
87
104
107
101
106
99
106
98
102
104
104
110
98
95
94
95
94
100
95
94
99
92
92
93
103
S3
102
98
105
lffT
101
109
94
104
99
95
102
103
100
85
105
106
99
108
96
109
90
102
104
97
93
94
95
92
97
93
91
m
8?
91
4
93!
100!
90
101
98i
102!
m
99
200
91
200
96
94
too
102
98
97
107
106
99
102
288
p b io b s
No. 313.—RETAIL PBICES OF PRINCIPAL ARTICLES OF FOOD IN THE UNITED
STATES: A c t u a l a n d R e l a t i v e
N ote.—For index numbers 1913 average “= 100. Data are averages o f prices as reported by retail dealers
as of the 15th o f each month in 51 of the larger cities since the year 1920 and in a smaller number of cities
for earlier years (39 in 1913)
Price Index Price
Index Price
Index Price Index Price Index Price Index
Year or month
Sirloin steak
Hound steak
P eril.
76
95
144
154
180
160
163
168
188
197
183
155
131
130
129
135
118
Per lb.
$0.123
.127
. 141
.159
.213
.338
.337
.401
.347
.356
.371
.420
.444
.412
.344
.289
.285
.284
.302
.258
64
62
72
85
97
165
171
177
172
182
173
176
186
167
146
112
128
113
110
100
Per dot.
$0,214
.199
.254
.304
.341
.527
.483
.460
.521
.485
.452
.464
.490
.410
.317
.272
.212
.208
.295
.399
1891-1895...........
1896-1900...........
1901-1905...........
1906-1910........... ‘ $0.192
1911-1916____ . .
.241
1916-1920...........
.366
1921-1925______
.391
1926-1930._____
.456
1925...................
.406
1926..................
.413
1927...................
.426
1928...................
.478
1929...................
.500
1930...................
.464
1931...................
.394
1932...................
.333
March______
.330
June.........—
.328
September__
.344
December___
.299
1801-1895...........
1896-1900..........
1901-1905...........
1906-1910...........
1911-1916______
1916-1920..........
1921-1925...........
1926-1930-____
1925...................
1926......... .........
1927...................
1928__________
1929__________
1930...................
1931....... ...........
1932....... ...........
March.........
June..............
September__
December___
1891-1895...........
1896-1900...........
1901-1905...........
1906-1910...........
1911-1915...........
1916-1920..........
1921-1925...........
1926-1930...........
1925..:..............
1926...................
1927.... ..............
1928...................
1929...................
1930..................
1931...................
1932..................
March...........
J u n e ...........
SeptemberDecember___
P erH
bbU bag
$0,637
.639
.687
.807
.872
L637
1.303
1.309
1.495
1.470
1.348
1.323
1.250
1 152
.
.882
.784
,784
.784
.760
.711
55
57
63
71 i $0,159
96
.191
152
.285
151
.287
180
.335
156
.296
160
.303
.313
166
188
.350
199
.367
185
.342
154
.289
130
. 241
128
.244
127
.235
135
.243
116
.221
Eggs
Hens
Per lb.
$0,136
.131
.154
.182
.206
,351
.365
.377
.366
.388
.369
.374
.397
, 355
.310
.238
.273
.241
.235
.212
Flour
80
96
144
145
169
150
163
168
177
185
173
146
122
123
119
123
112
Butter
62
58
74
88
99
153
140
133
151
141
131
134
142
119
92
79
61
60
86
116
Corn meal
Per lb.
79 $0,020
79
.018
.022
85
,027
100
.031
108
202
.058
161
.045
162
.052
.054
185
182
.051
167
.052
164
.053
154
.053
.053
142
109
.046
97
.038
97
.039
97
.039
94
.038
88
.035
Bib roast
Per lb.
Per lb.
$0,268
.247
.281
.333
.363
.567
.523
.533
. 548
.531
.556
.565
.551
.461
.354
.274
.295
.241
.269
.298
Bacon
Perlb.
$0,132
.132
.176
.217
.261
.461
.412
.455
.467
.503
.472
.440
.435
.423
.364
.241
.257
.232
.235
.216
Cheese
70
64
73
87
95 *$0,227
148
.358
.352
137
139
.372
143
.367
139
.366
145
.376
148
.385
.380
144
120
.351
92
■281
72
.230
77
.238
63
.223
70
.227
78
.224
103
162
169
168
166
166
170
174
172
159
127
104
108
101
103
101
Milk
Perqt.
$0,068
.067
.071
.079
.088
.133
.139
.141
. 140
.140
.141
.142
.143
.140
.123
.109
.113
.108
.106
.104
Potatoes
102
149
114
118
128
133
123
115
112
109
94
77
82
76
75
70
11907-1910.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
53
53
65
80
96
170
158
175
174
188
175
166
176
171
139
101
102
94
113
84
P eril.
Rice
Per lb.
67
60
73
90
103 *$0,089
193
.130
151
.099
175
.103
180
.111
170
.116
173
.107
177
.100
177
.097
177
.095
153
.082
127
,067
130
.071
.066
130
.065
127
117
,060
Pork chops
P eril.
$0,112
.111
.137
.167
.201
.356
.331
.368
.366
.395
.368
.348
.369
.359
.291
.212
.215
.198
.238
.176
Per ph.
$0.235
.211
.263
.271
.282
.609
.453
.546
.540
.735
.570
.405
.480
.540
.345
.255
.255
.300
.225
.225
Sugar
Per 16.
92 $0,057
83
.058
103
.058
106
.059
111
.061
239
.115
178
.084
214
.068
212
.072
288
.069
224
.073
159
.071
188
.066
212
.062
135
.057
100
.051
100
.052
118
.049
88
.051
88
.051
»1913-1915.
Lard
49
49
65
80
97
171
153
168
173
186
175
163
161
157
135
89
95
86
87
80
Per lb.
$0.100
.091
.116
.136
.150
.290
.190
.190
.233
.219
.193
.186
.183
. 170
.133
.088
.090
.078
.091
.081
63
58
73
86
96
184
120
121
148
139
122
118
116
108
84
56
58
49
58
61
Bread
Perlb.
76
75
80
$9
99 s$0,063
149
.096
156
.091
159
.091
157
.094
.094
167
168
.093
.091
ISO
161
.090
157
.087
138
.076
123
.068
127
.070
121
.069
119
.067
117
.066
113
171
163
162
168
168
166
162
161
156
136
121
125
*123
120
118
Coffee
Per lb.
104
105
105
107
111 *$0,298
209
.362
152
.410
124
.476
131
.515
126
.510
133
*483
129
.492
120
.491
113
*.406
104
.338
93
.302
95
.308
89
.297
93
.301
93
.297
100
121
138
160
173
171
162
165
165
136
113
101
103
100
101
100
No. 314.—ANNUAL AVERAGE UNIT VALUES OF IMPORTANT DOMESTIC ARTICLES EXPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES
June 30—
1905.........................................
190 6
190 7
190 8
1909.........................................
1910.........................................
1911....................„ ...................
1912__________- ____________
1913..............................................
1914..............................................
1915..............................................
1916..............................................
1917..............................................
1918..............................................
Dec. 31—
1919..............................................
_1920..............................................
1921..............................................
1922_________________ _______
1923..............................................
1924..............................................
1925................. ............................
1926..............................................
1927..............................................
1928________________________
1929............................................
1930..............................................
1931..............................................
W
ire nails, per pound
d
Wire, per pound
©
C
?
Kerosene, per gallo:
P.
Gasoline, naphtha,
per gallon
©
Petroleum, crude,
gallon
per
Bituminous,
ton
o
per
I
Coal
Anthracite,
ton
&
Cotton, per pound
s
1
P.
Boards, planks, p<
feet
Rosin, per barrel1
o
Spirits of turpentin
gallon
g
a
"5
%
*
b&
* s.
Sugar, per pound
&
p
<
n
*
4
©
P
i
©
Cts. Cts. Cts. Cts. Cts. Cts. Cts. Cts. Dols. Dols. Dols. Dols. Cts. Cts. Cts. Dols. Dols. Cts. Cts. Dols. Dols. Dols* Cts, Cts. Cts. Cts. Cts.
10.5 7.9 21.9 ____ 16.4 10.7 7.7 21.4 .53 .84 .89 4.55 1.1 29.4 4.1 3.06 .56 9.0 8.8 19.08 4.99 2.63 5.2 8.4 6.8 2.2 2. 2
1U.1 8.2 21.0
10.1 9.1 22.1
10.9 8.9 20.3
10.9 8.8 23.0 ____
10.8 11.1 23.7 7.7
12.1 10.8 20.9 7.7
13.3 9.5 22.0 8.8
18.0
19.4
21.8
21.2
25.0
21.7
24.1
12.1
13.1
13.8
13.9
17.6
26.7
10.6
10.8
10.8
10.6
14.8
22.7
21.5 8 .7
23.1 8 .3
24.1 8 .2
23.2 8 .0
30.4 9 .7
37.8 12.9
31.5
25.2
17.9
17.3
14.4
14,2
20.1
25.3
19.8
12.8
12.0
11.7
11.9
16.0
10.5
14.3
14.2
14.3
13.7
10.0
6.8
48.5
50.6
32.5
26.3
27.5
26.5
30.1
28.8
27.0
30.4
33.8
27.2
22.7
21.7
21.6
18.4
16.5
17.9
17.8
14.3
9.7
14.3
15.7
9.3
10.0
11.4
10.8
11.8
12.5
12.8
12.7
12L7
12.2
m s
9 .2
11. V
11.6
12.9
12.6
15.5
12.4
8.1
9.2
9.1
10.0
11.9
11.0
20.2
22.0
21.1
20.9
21.7
21.5
24.3
23.8
24.3
26.6
32.6
38.6
14.2
17.0
17.1
15.3
16.7
23.1
24.3
9 .8
11.2
11.3
11.0
11.2
17.3
25.0
22.0 .7 2 .81
24.0 .5 9 .69
25.6 .7 5 .70
29.7 .81 1.17
34.8 .81 1.06
43.6 1.12 1.63
53.8 1.84 1.99
.94
.97
.95
1.28
1.24
1.99
2.3Z
50.7
58.0
40.8
37.2
43.9
41.5
45.1
46.1
46.3
47.7
47.0
41.7
32.1
24.4
87.8
31.0
23.1
24.9
26.2
26.0
26.3
28.6
30.1
30.7
27.8
25.7
22.4
18.3
31.3
23.4
13.0
11.9
12.6
13.3
17.1
15.5
13.5
13.0
12.7
11.4
9.0
5.8
44.7
53.4
34.6
24.6
26.5
22.6
25.9
28.6
32,0
36.3
27.5
22.4
17.6
15.9
2.41
2.73
1.55
1.25
1.18
1.43
1.72
1.46
1.42
1.25
1.24
1.00
.62
.60
.53
.53
.65
.70
.69
.56
1.66
1.49
.7 2
.7 0
.8 7
.9 7
1.12
.8 6
.8 5
1.02
1.01
.9 4
.69
.3 6
.67 .82 4.25
.75 .79 3.99
.90 .99 4.61
.82 1.02 4.86
.77 1.02 5.27
.95 .93 4.88
1.88
2.14
1.48
.97
.91
1.10
1.30
1.03
1.10
1.20
1.06
.88
.49
.50
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.5
4.3
4.1
4. 06
4. 42
4.20
3.69
4. 55
6.42
.63
.65
.52
.40
.56
.73
9.5
10.0
10.6
10.9
10.8
11.1
4.63
4.67
4.61
5.86
5.63
7.80
11.19
31.2
40.8
42.0
40.8
6.6
7.6
11.0 21. 34
10.6 24. 55
11.4 23.00
9.4 21.40
14.0 21. 83
14.5 21. 54
4.93
4.90
4.88
4.97
4.94
4.99
1.4 6.0
1.4 6.6
1.4 7.2
1.4 6.9
1.6 8.5
1.8 12.5
2.5 18.2
4.6
3.8
3.6
4.7
4.9
6.2
6.9
6.65
6.19
4.64
4. 53
5.65
6.53
7.36
.51
.42
.43
.47
.47
.49
.53
11.5
11.9
12.1
12.8
12.1
14.7
24.1
10.2
11.9
12.8
8.5
12.3
18.1
28.7
11.09
11.30
7.01
5.69
5.40
5.70
7.65
7.02
6.65
0.23
5.91
5.31
3.57
3.19
3.3
3.1
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.1
1.8
1.9
2.3
2.2
1.9
1.2
1.0
Approximately 1)4 pounds=l gallon,
Source: Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce
per
i
Cottonseed
oil,
pound i
A
i
©
o
m
Wheat, per bushel
©
<
S
Rye, per bushel
1
A
h
)
S.
Com, per bushel
Lard, per pound
Cheese, per pound
i
*S
M
(h
O
P
4
Butter, per pound
!* .
■ I
“1*
0
3
fft
1
Eggs, per dozen
Year ended—
3
o
w"®
T S
J
s i
CU
Q
Milk: Condensed and
evaporated, per pound
N ote.—The values of the goods are required by law to represent their market value at the port of exportation. The headnote to Table 315 also applies to this table
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
5.0 8.0
5.2 10.4
4.8 11.0
4.1 9.1
3.1 8.1
2.9 8.5
6.3
6.3
6.8
6.6
6.2
5.6
2.2
2.3
2.5
2.3
2.4
2.3
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.2
2.1
2.1
5.11 2.54
5. 30 2. 52
5.27 2.49
5.27 2. 53
5.25 2.43
5.56 2.94
6.16 3.89
3.3
3.9
4.7
3.2
3.5
4.1
5.0
9.0
13.3
14.3
11.2
16.3
20.8
23.6
5.7
6.3
6.4
6.0
6.4
5.4
8.9
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.9
3.9
5.1
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.6
3.8
5.2
21.2 7.8 16.89 .98 33.9 33.9 49.45 8.25 4.66
18.9 10.3 16.72 1.54 52.4 35.9 62.13 9.44 8.85
9 .6 5.2 5.19 .65 39.7 16.2 37.93 10.92 5.94
9 .7 3.8 5.25 1.08 33.9 21.6 37.45 10.72 5.95
10.6 6.5 5.14 1.07 32.1 29.6 46.24 10.91 5.46
10.6 5.5 5.30 .88 29.8 27.7 41.25 11.17 4.65
10.4 3.7 9.02 .98 32,7 24.2 42.62 11.19 4.39
10.0 3.5 12.61 .9 2 28.5 17.4 39.97 11.42 4.95
8.7 4.1 9.36 .60 27.5 16.9 39. 61 11.09 4.44
9.0 3.5 8.40 .53 26.8 20.1 37.56 10.96 4.12
9 .2 3.0 7.96 .52 26.2 19.4 38.81 10.71 4.22
8.5 2.4 6.32 .44 25.8 14.2 36.95 10.76 4.17
7.7 2,1 4.25 .39 21.8 8.9 30.10 10.75 4.01
3.8
1.6 2.68 .40 16.8 7.2 26.14 10.37 3.77
6.0
8.6
5.4
4.4
3.2
3.6
4.4
4.4
3 .9
3.4
3.4
3.2
1.9
2.4
23.8
26.6
23.1
21.9
16.3
14.1
15.3
14.8
11.5
10.7
10.6
9.4
5.9
5.6
12.2
15.3
12.5
9.3
9.0
9.7
9.5
10.9
9.8
10.2
10.1
9.0
6.6
5.2
5.5
5.8
5.5
3.4
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.0
3.2
3.0
%6
2.5
5 .3
5.7
5.0
3.3
4.0
4.0
3.8
3.4
3.4
2.9
3.0
2.8
2.4
2.2
22.14
24.30
23.94
22.25
23.76
26.00
41.50
2.58
2.56
2.58
2.55
2.49
2.48
* Barrels of 280 pounds.
to
00
No. 315.— ANNUAL AVERAGE UNIT VALUES OF IMPORTANT ARTICLES IMPORTED INTO THE UNITED STATES
N ote.—The values are required bylaw to represent the values of the goods in the foreign markets whence exported to the United States. “ T on” signifies long ton of 2,240 pounds*
The averages are obtained by dividing the total value of imports of the specified article by the total quantity, and as in some commodities there may be considerable variations
in price between different grades, methods of packing, etc,, and as the proportions of the grades, etc., may vary from year to year, the averages in such cases may show the actual
price movements only roughly
Cheese,
Year ended— per
pound
Her
ring
Mack
erel
Hides and
skins, per
pound
Rice, Wheat, Copra, Flax Cocoa, Coffee, Tea,
seed,
per
per
per
per
per
Per\
per
pound bushel pound bushel pound pound pound
Goat Cattle
Cents Dollars Dollars
12.12
6.50
14.0
7.47
12.19
15.8
7.60
12.28
16-9
13.74
17.2
6. 78
Cents
27.6
28.6
31.3
27.2
Cents
13.2
14.0
16.3
12.2
Cents Dollars
.89
2.5
.92
2.5
.63
3.0
.97
2.9
Cents
Dollars
1.08
1.41
1.38
4.3
3.4
1,26
Tobacco, leaf,
Rub
per pound
Cane
ber,
Shel
sugar, crude, lac, per
per
per
Cigar
pound pound pound wrap Other
leaf
pers
Cents
.11.6
10.9
14.5
17.2
Cents
8.8
8.6
7.9
7.6
Cents
15.8
15.6
16.1
17.3
Cents
2.64
2.14
2.11
2.37
Cents
74.2
78.0
76.6
58.8
Cents Dollars Cents
.74 48.77
35.0
32.4
.96 52.16
32.7
1.14 54. 65
31.0
1.06 63.41
6.80
6.96
7.24
7.79
8.24
10.47
ia 43
9.50
12.19
10.35
25.0
26.6
25.0
24.4
25.7
12.4
14.7
14.4
16.3
17.3
2.7
2.6
2.8
2.4
3.7
.92
.94
.82
.70
2.8
3.6
4.1
4.4
4.5
1.40
1.71
2.04
1.90
1.54
11.4
10.5
N 6
X
ia 9
12.4
7.5
7.9
10.3
13.3
13.8
16.2
16.0
17.2
18.0
18.4
2.30
2.59
2.45
2.81
2.18
69.8
100.0
105.8
84.4
79.5
20.3
13.2
14.9
12.2
13.9
1914..
1915...
1916._
1917„
1918...
Dec. 31—
1919..
1920..
1921._
1922..
1923..
17.3
18.7
23.6
30.8
41.5
7.21
6.57
7.86
9.44
16.57
10.98
12.27
13.65
16.14
12.48
26.2
24.3
27.2
62.6
47.4
18.6
18.3
20.3
25.9
26.3
3.2
2.4
2.4
2.8
3.6
1.10
1.02
1.74
2.02
5.3
3.8
4.1
5.1
5.6
1,22
1,25
1.38
2.03
2.56
11.8
11.9
14.4
11,8
10.3
11,1
9.5
9.6
10.1
9.0
18.4
18.1
18.8
18.6
20.4
2.00
3.21
3.70
4.33
4.82
64.0
48.3
57.9
56.8
52.1
16.1
12.5
12.8
23.4
41.5
1.28
1.28
1.43
35.9
35.4
32.3
31.4
32.4
13.65
12.49
11.05
10.21
9.95
25.00
18.81
15.32
17.34
15.91
71.5
37.8
40.6
43.9
30.8
31.1
12.9
14.5
16.0
7.0
10.3
3.4
3.4
3.3
1,88
2.10
1.54
1.16
.99
6.4
6.6
3.9
3.7
4.0
3.16
3.03
1.66
2.09
2.01
14.8
15.8
7.6
9.3
8,2
19.6
19.5
10.7
12.9
13.5
24.9
27.0
18.6
24.5
28.2
5.60
12.69
3.94
2.59
4.93
40.2
42.9
17.8
15.1
26.7
48. 6
80.8
4a 9
59.3
59.7
1,40
1.80
2.00
19241925...
1926...
1927...
1928...
29.2
27.8
26.9
30.7
30.3
12.09
13.30
12.09
12.69
12.98
17.37
15.60
12.05
13.10
13.96
39.3
40.7
44.6
43.6
46.0
13.1
16.0
14.7
17.4
23.1
4.0
4.7
4.5
4.4
4,2
1.00
1.39
1.39
1.31
1.17
4.4
5.0
5.1
4.6
4.5
1.81
2.40
1.84
1.74
1*78
7.8
10.0
10.0
13.4
12.4
17.6
22.3
21.6
18.4
21.3
29.3
31.2
32.7
31.6
30.3
4.39
2.75
2.47
3.06
2.68
23.7
48.4
64.6
35.6
26.0
53.5
51.0
33.6
41.4
42.4
1929..
19301931..
1932..
29.2
26.7
23.8
22.5
12.54
14.13
12.40
9.32
15.45
12.40
9.30
47.4
40.7
31.6
20.0
16.0
13,0
8.4
5.6
4.5
3.8
2.9
2.6
1.11
.98
.64
4.2
3.6
2.4
1.8
1.92
2.11
.98
,64
9.8
8.4
6.6
4.1
20.4
13,1
10.0
9.1
28.9
26.6
21.6
13.1
2.14
1.85
1.77
1.63
19.1
12.9
0.8
3.5
38.4
27.3
16.3
13.3
110.6
257.57
277.10
342. 47
346. 65
3 ia oi
65.58
52.91
53.63
61.17
46.33
15.7
ia 4
21.8
18.4
13.9
50.44
46.44
4a 45
47.83
53.37
15.7
12.5
17.2
27.5
34.9
105.38 290.37
56.26 399 60
7a 07 605.59
87.50 635.00
92.11 1,037.72
2.35
83.10
89.93
92.84
74.67
80.76
41.0
46* 2
23.7
26.6
20.4
134.61
100.93
93.08
107.38
12a 33
904.21
566.77
566.91
675.03
511.09
2.56
2.34
2.25
2.15
2.06
97.77
80.18
75.48
64.94
63.64
30.3
33.7
25.5
22.2
24.9
114.02
190.69
215.06
131.52
129.45
515,19
680.69
478,07
479.03
098.47
1.84
1.60
1.47
1.33
67.75
55.20
47.10
40.25
23.9
19.7
9.9
12& 35
107.76
69.71
64.19
579.24
429.26
222.45
216.50
.98
1.08
1.25
1.29
1.34
1.21
2.04
46.06
54. 70
72,33
71.12
74.01
VAI*T7BS
16.5
17.3
17.4
18.9
18.6
Cents Dollars Dollars
45.82 279. 44
15.6
62.05 266. 62
15.3
19.0
85. 66 260. 41
60.49 263.93
19.9
IMPORT
1909..
1910..
1911„.
1912._
1913..
Cotton,
unman Jute
and
Flax,
ufac
per
jute
tured, butts,
ton
per
pound per ton
AVERAGE
June 30—
1905...
1906...
1907_.,
1908..
Fish, cured,
per barrel
(200 pounds)
Year ended—
Wool, per pound
Jute
Silk,
Hemp, Manila, bur
raw,
per ton per ton laps,per
per
Cloth- Comb
pound Carpet
pound
ing
ing
June 30—
1906...............................
1906...............................
1907...............................
Tin Copper, Tin,
Boards,
Print Bitumi Petro
PulpBar
plates, , Pigs,
bars,
Sodi
ing
wood, planks, Wood paper, nous leum,
teraedeals, pulp,
crude, iron, plates, ingots, blocks, um
per
coal,
per
bars,
Pigs, nitrate,
per
per
cord per M per ton
per
per
per per ton
feet
pound per ton gallon pound
pound pound pound
Dollars
160.10
170.55
176.00
174.92
1909............................... 153.45
Dollars
195.99
187.90
199.51
171.05
115.60
Cents
5.5
6.5
8.2
7.4
5.9
Cents
13
14
15
15
11
Cents
23
24
26
22
21
1910...............................
1911...............................
1912...............................
1913...............................
161.89
177.78
219.75
193.67
112.78
116.04
116.74
171.08
5.0
5.3
6.6
8.9
13
13
13
14
24
23
21
23
25
26
24
25
3.21
3.25
3.11
3.15
6.39
6.40
6.47
6.71
18.35
18.49
17.45
17.34
31.11
2a 42
29.78
32.14
2.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.75
2.83
2.85
2.77
1914.............................
1915...............................
1916_.............................
1917...............................
1918...............................
Dec. 81—
1919...............................
1920...............................
1921...............................
1922......... .....................
1923...............................
177.34
217.73
252.45
258.02
403.40
196.82
180.12
178.31
225.00
352.99
8.6
7.0
9.0
10.8
13.3
17
17
22
29
40
25
23
28
36
54
26
25
29
39
62
3.42
3.09
3.61
4.61
4.69
a 75
6.67
6.51
6.78
9.46
19.05
18.96
18.97
20.86
25.49
33.49
33.82
33.27
60.71
62.66
2.4
2.4
2.4
3.1
4.2
561.59 280.95
411.75 304.09
255. 56 184.71
232.40 124.89
288.61 130.32
14.9
15.6
8.7
9.4
It 2
38
32
12
17
21
51
51
22
25
37
59
58
20
29
38
7.35
9.48
5.71
7.21
7.92
9.99
13.62
14.23
10.53
9.95
32.38
42.73
35.06
29.54
31.75
65.24
110.50
63. 30
56.29
60.52
1924-.............................
1925...............................
1926...............................
1927...............................
1928...............................
345.50 175.54
458.87 290.51
3^.73 263.92
309.08 255.49
341.41 202.65
10.3
13.6
13.7
11.8
12.9
24
30
, 26
26
25
46
46
35
34
44
47
53
39
37
44
. 6.39
6.21
5.91
5.27
4.87
10.24
10.20
10.25
10.32
10.45
30.11
30.33
28.79
27.82
27.54
1929...............................
1930..............................
1931...............................
1932...............................
29a 74
259.95
145.17
148.39
12.0
9.1
6.7
5.0
27
20
12
9
38
26
24
14
38
24
20
15
4.90
3.56
2.28
1.54
10.81
10.76
10.97
8.61
28,07
24.60
21.79
20.06
186.95
138.08
95.60
62.91
Source: Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
Cents Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars
25
3.34
15.35
26.87
28
3.64
15.60
29.16
30
4.20
4.29
17.40
29.79
27
4.13
5.40
19.23
30.79
21
3.38
5.96
31.47
18.85
Cents
Dollars
2.44
2.40
2.48
2.59
2.4
2.85
Cents
Cents
Cents
Cents
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.8
2.8
2.8
3 .3
3.0
2.7
13.6
15.1
19.8
16.8
ia 3
27.55
33.32
39.70
32.72
28.54
34.31
35.08
41.05
38.03
^35.61
1.9
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.8
3.2
4.3
3.4
12.5
11.9
12.7
15,3
30.52
36.67
41.56
46.30
30.60
31.25
32.09
35.17
2.71
2.90
2.99
3.23
4.42
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
2L0
1.9
2.8
4.1
4.8
3 .0
3.3
7 .9
10.8
8.4
14.4
13.4
19.4
26.1
24.6
39.35
32.44
35.34
39.97
54.60
31. 82
28.34
29.98
35.06
43.64
3.5
4.7
5.0
3.5
3.7
5.48
6.06
6.56
fi. 92
6.03
1.2
5.1
6.1
4.7
2.8
2.6
12.4
14.5
12.1
5.1
5.2
20.7
18.4
12.7
12.7
14.5
56.73
48.00
47.75
48.71
48.21
47.05
55.71
55.09
59.01
57.37
53.27
3.7
3.6
3.3
3.3
3.2
5.73
4.90
4.85
4.98
4.91
2.3
2.9
3.1
3.2
2.7
2.7
2.0
6.8
12.6
12.6
12.9
6.1
8.0
7.4
12.6
11.8
12.4
65.40
60.63
63.30 i
49.80
47.23
46.79
40.24
35. 81
52.75
49,63
42.71
35.45
3.0
2.9
2.7
4.88
5.34
5.52
5.34
2.4
2.5
3.0
3.3
2.5
2.3
11.2
11.5
9.7
2.9
16.1
13.2
8.5
5.7
47.06
33.31
24.82
21.12
37.52
37.71
38.34
29.19
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.6
2.0
1.6
2.3
2.0
2.9
Cents Dollars
58.50 I
30.71 ■
30.26 t
39.56
47.32
47.81
15.—WAGES, HOURS OF LABOR, AND EMPLOYMENT
[For data relating to hours of labor and wages shown in other sections, consult the index]
No. 316.—INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR
(E x c lu s iv e o f A g r ic u l
tu re )
N o t e .—These index numbers we based on such information as afforded comparisons through a series of
years. No one series of directly comparable data extends through the entire period, although many
trades and industries are continuously represented in the table. Agricultural wages are not included in
the indexes given in this table, but are presented separately in Table $30; this separation was made because
of the seasonal character of the industry, the wide differences in methods of hiring, and the perquisites
so often forming a part of the farm wages. The figures in this table indicate the change in earnings per
hour when wage workers were actually at work, with 1913 as the base year. During the period, regular
full-time working hours have been greatly reduced; hence the figures do not apply to full-time earnings per
day or per week. Further, they do not reflect actual earnings in periods of broken time or unemployment
[On currency basis during Civil War period. 1913=100]
Year
Index
number
Year
1840.
1841.
1842.
1843.
1844.
1845.
1846.
1847.
1848.
1849.
1860.
1851.
1852.
1853.
1854.
1855.
1856.
Index
number
1857.
Index
number
Year
Index
t
number
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914191519161917.
1918.
19191920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
18911892.
1893.
1894.
1885.
1864186518661867186818691870187118721873187418751876,
1877.,
1878,
18791880.,
1881,
1882,.
1883..
1884-.
1885..
1858.
1859.
1860.
1861.
1862.
Year
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901*
1902.
1903.
90
93
95
97
100
102
xoa
111
128
162
184
234
218
208
217
223
226
229
1926.
231
232
i 233
1927.
1928.
1929-
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1 Subject to revision.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
No. 317.—INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR, COST OF IIVTNG,
AND REAL WAGES
N
o t e — The general trend of wages per hour presented in Table 316 relate to the money received per hour by
the wage earner as compensation for his work. The real measure of his wage, however, is not his money
income, but what he is able to buy with it. In the following table, therefore, index numbers relating to
wages per hour and to cost of living are brought together and from them a third index number is com
puted showing the change in the worker’s “ real wage”
Index numbers of—
Index numbers of—
Year
Year
Wages
per hour
100
102
103
111
128
162
184
234
218
1913
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
Cost of
living
103.0
105.1
118.3
142.4
174.4
188.3
208.5
177.3
100.0
Beal
100.0
99.0
98.0
93.8
89.9
92.9
97.7
112.2
Wages
per hour
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
123.0
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
292
217
223
226
229
Cost of
living
167.3
171.0
170.7
175.7
175.2
172.7
170.7
170.8
Real
124.3
126. 9
130.6
128.6
130.7
133.8
135.9
136.4
W AGES AND HOURS OF LABOR
293
No. 318.—WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR:
A v e r a g e F u ll-T im e H o u r s p e r
W e e k a n d E a r n in g s p e r H o u r in S p e c if ie d M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r i e s !
N ote.—General index based on 1913=100. Data are not collected annually, but at intervals; they are
available, however, for some years not shown in this table unless otherwise indicated
Year
Wages per
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
hour
Hours per
week
|Wages per
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
T E XTILE S
Cotton goods
Weavers,
male
Weavers,
female
Dolls
1910....................
1913..............—
1918...................
1920---------------1922...................
1924...................
1926...................
1928— ...............
1930............... 1932...................
58.8 0.151
57.6 .170
56. 2’
61. 8
52. 6
62.8
53.2
53.4
52.7
53.1
.301
.573
.389
.449
.396
.392
.400
.314
Spinners,
frame,
female
Spinners,
frame,
male
DolU.
57.2 0.120
.164 56.9 .143
.285 54.3 .248
.528 50.7 .475
.380 53.4 .292
.429 63.2 .369
.375 55.1 .289
.371 57.8 .339
.381 65.5 .322
.307 63.6 .214
Doll*
57.8 a 147
56.7
65.4
50.3
51.6
51.8
51.9
52.2
52.0
52.0
Speeder
tenders,
male
Dolls.
59.0 0.108
67.8 .128
56.1 .233
51.8 .427
62.6 .301
53.1 .319
53.6 .282
52.9 .276
53.5 .266
53.6 ,213
Dolls.
61.4 a 131
59.8 .145
58.2 .265
64.2 .533
64.1 .358
64.3 .394
65.1 .343
55.1 .345
518 .343
512 .273
Speeder
tenders,
female
Oeneral
index *
Dolls.
57.8 0.133 102.1
56.5 .153 100.0
65.0 .277 97.0
60.2 .486 89.7
51. 0 .369 91.5
61.2 .411 91.8
51.0 .368 92.3
51.2 .359 92.5
51.3 .349 92.5
61.5 .296 92.5
87.5
io a o
179., 9
323.|5
222., 4
25a, 7
221.0
218.|3
219.10
179.12
Woolen and worsted goods 3
Weavers,
male
67.1
66.3
64. 5
48. 3
48.3
48.8
48.9
48.9
49.3
49.8
193 0
1932................... 51.4
1910...................
1913....................
191 8
1920...................
1922...................
1924...................
1926...................
1928..................
1930__________
0. 207
.232
.470
.807
.616
.701
.652
.658
.636
.611
.497
Weavers,
female
56.3
66. 0
54.1
48.3
48.4
4a 9
49.2
48.8
49.2
49.6
52.4
0.180
.197
.406
.747
.576
.654
.600
.605
.579
•6U
.440
Spinners,
mule, male
67.0
56.5
54.9
48. 2
49. 2
48.9
49.7
49.5
49.5
50.0
51,3
Spinners,
frame,
female
Burlers,
female
56.5 0.130
55.6 .146
54.1 .276
48.4 .452
48. 2 .371
49.2 .420
49.3 .381
49.3 .383
49.0 .354
49.4 . 389
50.2 .294
0.224 56.0 0.122
.239 55.5 .140
.499 52.4 .278
.816 48.2 .481
.670 48.4 .345
.755 48.9 .417
.695 49.8 .362
.684 49.7 .383
.669 49.1 .387
.620 49.4 .380
.515 49.4 .340
Laborers,
dyehouse,
male
56.3
55.6
54. f
48.3
48. 9
49.2
49.4
49.1
49.4
49.8
50.2
Oeneral
index i
0.143 101.3
.159 100.0
.304 97.0
.564 86.2
.435 87.1
.490 87.7
.445 88.0
.463 88.0
.458 88.0
.486
,379 89.2”
9&4
io a o
192.6
353.7
267.0
300.2
276.6
289.15
266.14
228.2
Silk and rayon goods
Winders,
hard silk,
female
191
191
191
191
193
0
3
4
9
1
Spinners,
male
Spinners,
female
Weavers,
broad silk,
male
Weavers,
broad silk,
female
57.3 a 093
56.3 .112
54.1 .121
51.5 .269
50.1 .293
57.5 a 094
56.6 .117
54.7 .119
53.9 .342
54.2 .344
56.9 0.091
56.3 .110
54.2 .138
50.3 .274
50.2 .289
56.9 0.213
56.0 .253
515 .247
51.7 .473
51.2 .499
66.7 0.141
66.1 .198
612 .189
52.0 .398
49.6 .422
Loom
fixers,
male
General
index *
56.5 0.289 101.3
65.8 .321 100.0
513 .330 98.0
51.5 .546 92.6
51.0 .746 91.0
86.5
100.0
1017
199.0
215.8
Men’s clothing
Cutters,
cloth, hand Pressers,
coat, male
and ma
chine, male
191......................1 49.9
1913___________ 49.0
1919.................... 47.7
1922.................... 44.0
1924................... 44.2
1926.................... 44.2
1928.................... 43.8
1930— ............ 44.0
193 2
.. 44.2
a 406
.433
.628
1.033
1.111
1.123
1.129
1.139
.920
55.1 0.240
52.3 .291
47.8 .641
44.1 .869
44.2 .934
44.3 .933
44.0 .912
44.2 .867
44.3 .608
Operators,
coat, male
55.9
52.5
47.6
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.2
413
44.2
0.264
.305
.591
.962
1.033
1.034
1.016
.958
.687
Operators,
Hand
sewers, coat, Basters,
coat.
coat, male
female
female
512 0.195
52.1 .199
48.1 .361
43.9 .593
43.6 .614
414 .638
43.3 .632
43.8 .570
415 .407
54.8 0.156 55.3
5211 .179 62. 5
47.8 .334 47.5
41 2 .526 413
44.1 .556 44.4
414 .545 413
43.9 .527 412
44.2 .496 44.3
414 .345 412
General
in d ex 1
0.220 1016
.267 100.0
.511 9217
.848 85.3
.889 85.3
.925 85.7
.905 85.1
.834 85.7
.561 86.8
86.7
100.0
173.5
283.J
295.7
291.8
2814
272.7
196.$
1 Covers all occupations of industry or branch of industry indicated, including those not shown.
2 Figures for the years 1910 to 1930 inclusive (except those for 1930 in italics) exclude Southern mills; the
figures for 1930 in italics and those for 1932 include Southern mills.
294
WAGES AND HOXTRS OF LABOB
N o * 3 1 8 * — W ages and H o u r s o f L a b o b , E t c . — Continued
Year
Knitters,
Finishers, web or tube
underwear, underwear,
female
male
Doll*.
6 7 .0 0.193
.219
62.5 .450
61.3 .4 6 2
6 1 .9 .631
63.4 .481
63.8 .621
63.7 .488
53.3 .380
i»ia_ _______ 65.8
1919-..................
1922................1924...................
1926................~
1928__...............
1930...................
1932....................
r
ll
K
ll
\ K
I ?
£
>
Hosiery and underwear
Boarders,
hosiery,
male
1910..................
» I
h
, Hours per
1 week
H
Wages per 1
hour
Si
Hours per
week
it
W
Wages per
hour
' h
Wages per
hour
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
T E X T ILE S—Continued
Dolls.
Doll*.
67.9 0.150
64.7 .184
61.9 .297
60.2 .327
4 9 .8 .377
60.3 .368
50.2 .341
60.5 .341
50.8
.262
Knitters,
transfer,
hosiery,
female
DoUt.
58.0 a 201
56.4 .249
52.9 .407
51.8 .448
6 1 .3 .528
52.0 .634
62.2 .490
51.9 .515
57.5 0.121
56.0 .149
63.0 .272
60.7 .293
60.8 .344
52.5 .298
63.1 . 294
53.7 .273
52; 3
53.7
.390
Loopers,
hosiery,
female
.206
Seamers,
underwear,
female
Dolls.
57. a 0.133
5 6 .0
52. 2
60.8
50* 8
52. 4
63.0
63.0
52.6
General
index1
Doll*.
.160
. 296
.327
.384
.371
.386
,386
57.8 0.143'
64.5 .176
61.3 .287
60.3 .325
50.3 .372
sa 2 .374
5 0.2' .356
eo.o . 354
. 289
1012
100.0
912
91.9
91.3
92:4
92.4
93.1
,274
93.0
sa 6
82.0
100.0
183.1
213.0
246.1
m e
267.2
273.8
213.6
BOOTS A N D SHOES
Year
1910„..............
1943. ............
1920.................
1922................
1924................
1926_________
1928.................
1930_________
1932........... .....
Cutters,
vamp and Treers, hand Vampers,
and
whole shoe, chine,ma
female
male
hand, male
66. a
615
47.8
48.3
48.4
48.9
48.6
48.7
48.9
DoU*.
0.319
.351
, 829
.787
.838
.808
.824
.796
.634
65.9
65. 3
48.3
48.6
48.8
49.2
49.2
49.1
49.3
Dolls.
0.259
.282
.677
.577
.624
.611
.624
.663
.433
56.9
51 7
48.8
49.0
49.4
49.1
49.3
49.1
49.0
IdoIIs.
0. 238
.246
.606
.480
.619
.531
.606
.465
. 355
Bedmachine
operators,
male
56.4
56.2
48.7
48.9
49.1
49.1
49.2
40.1
49.1
DoUs.
0.311
.330
.789
.668
.692
.700
.682
.657
Top
stitchers,
female
56.3
616
48. 5
48.8
49.3
49.3
49.4
49.1
4a 0
I IIs.
do
0.188
.210
.448
.433
.462
.486
.451
.419
.338
Lining
makers,
female
General
index1
Doll*.
66.6 0.164 102.7 92.0
54.6 .190 100.0 100.0
48.6 .378 88.2 232.0
48.8 .362 88. 4 207.9
49.3 .369 88.9 2111
49.3 .413 88.9 219.1
49.2 .398 89.2 220.3
48.8 . 396 88.8 212.0
48. 9 .310 88.8 171.2
IRON A N D STEEL
Blast furnaces
Year
Stockers
1913................
1919................
1920-...............
1922................
1924................
1926...............
1929................
1931................
78.0
78.1
75. 5
714
60.5
60.1
62, 6
67.2
Dolla.
a 192
.465
.527
.352
.465
.466
.451
.485
Larrymen
DoUs.
82.3 0.217
80.4 .542
73.8 .686
75.1 .402
67.7 .648
57.9 ,551
58.5 .552
65.3 .563
Blowers
82.2
79.8
73. 2
72. 4
68.3
58.5
58.7
65.8
DoUs.
0.332
.756
.868
.678
.889
.902
.918
.929
Keepers
82.0
80. 6
73.3
75.3
57.1
67.4
57.7
55.2
DoUs.
0.235
.662
.636
.420
.679
.677
.579
.573
Keepers'
helpers
Laborers
DoUs.
82.2 0.186
80.2 .480
716 .622
76.3 .349
68.6 .476
6&1 : .471
59.5 .486
56.2 .492
Doll*.
72, 5 a 171
77.9 .457
72.3 .474
67.7 .316
62.4 .401
62.4 .389
63.8 .373
69.6 .384
General
in d ex 1
100
(a
)
94
94
78
78
79
74
100
0>
279
194
254
262
258
269
Open-hearth furnaces
Stockers
1913................
1919 .
1920 .
1922................
1924.................
1926................
1929--............
1931................
77.8
75.7
70.9
73. 9
68.2
67.8
67.9
616
Chargingmachine
operators
0.197 78.0
.506 76.3
.673 67. 2
.379 72.2
.540 66.3
.535 65.7
.660 66.2
.527 53.2
0.335
.753
.896
.626
.863
.961
.958
.879
Melters’
helpers,
first
77.1
71 9
69. 4
71.4
65. 5
55. 3
65.9
63.1
Steel
pourers
0.440 77.0 a 370
.966 73.2 .796
1.089 68.0 .929
.776 70.4 .645
1.064 66.6 .837
1.170 55.6 .889
1.247 66.3 .927
1.239 53.6 .851
Ladle
cranemen
77.2
75. 6
68.3
72.9
55.2
64.9
55.8
63.2
0.341
.733
.837
.688
.832
.900
.941
.846
Laborers
76.2 a 187
76.2 .468
68.6 .525
67.9 .354
59.0 .434
59.2 .429
60.5 .433
57.5 .436
General
index *
100
0)
90.
92
76
74
75
70
i Covers all occupations, of industry or branch of industry indicated, including those not shown.
» N ot available. Data were collected for a group of selected occupations o<nly in 1919.
100
(»)
283
203
268
286
301
297
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOB
295
N o. 3 1 8 . — W a g e s a n d H o u r s o f L a b o r , E t c . — Continued
Wages per
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
|
j
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
!
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
Year
Hours per
week
IRON AND STEEL—Continued
I
Bar mills
Stockers
1913...... ..........
191 9 .........
192 0
1922...... ..........
1924................
1926!..............
1929................
1931................
60.2
63.7
61. 5
59. 2
66.0
54. 2
53.5
54.2
Dolls.
a 216
.524
.612
.420
.502
.519
.530
.455
Roughers
Rollers
59. 3
61. 3
59. 5
58.4
53.9
63.2
55.0
55.4
Dolls.
0.985
1.821
1.949
1.416
1.577
1.699
1.822
1.642
59.8
60. 7
57.8
57.3
64.7
63.2
55.8
56.7
Finishers
Dolls.
0.436
.933
1.034
.709
.810
.847
.887
.791
59.6
61. 6
60. 0
67. 9
54.0
53.0
53.9
54.4
Hotbed
men
Dolls.
0.350 60.3
.766 59. 4
.866 58.8
.638 68.3
.749 53.8
.848 63.0
.952 54.5
.864 54.1
Dolls.
a 217
.545
.618
.439
.538
.556
.601
.578
General
index *
Laborers
62 5
66. 1
65. 1
64.5
67. 5
55.0
56.0
54.2
Dolls,
0.169
.443
.506
.316
.392
.411
.399
.394
100
(’)
100
100
90
89
90
89
Tin-plate mills
Rollers
1913................
191 9
192 0
1922................
1924............ ..
1926................
1929................
1931................
42.7
42.7
42.7
42. 7
42.7
42.7
42.7
42.7
1.139
2.248
2 542
1. 701
2.099
1.635
1.778
1,737
Doublers,
hand
Roughers
42.7
42.7
42 7
42 7
42.7
42.7
42 7
42.7
0.533
1.193
1.363
.893
1.160
.902
1.014
.989
42 7
42 7
42 7
42. 7
42.7
42.7
42 7
42 7
0.740
1.408
1.656
1.046
1.243
.787
.912
.883
Heaters,
level
handed
42 7
42 7
42.7
42 7
42.7
42.7
42 7
427
Tinners,
hand
0.595 43.6 0.433
1.273 43.0 .977
1.465 42 9 1.114
1.001 43.3 .795
1.229 43.4 .976
.917 43.5 .840
.982 42 7 .907
.942 427 .899
Assorters,
female
63.7
4a 5
46.9
43.3
43.6
43.4
46.1
46.5
Genera)
index 1
0.163
.417
.465
.365
.422
.384
.369
.380
100
(*)
110
108
106
104
103
m
m
102
G E N ERAL IN D E XE S FOR OTH ER BRANCHES—IRON AN D STEEL
Bessemer
converters
Year
_____
1913________ ____
1920........................... .............
1922........................................
1924........................................
1926........................................
1929. ...................................
1931.......................................
100
100
100
238
165
98
75
75
77
76
220
226
226
234
Puddling
mills
Blooming
mills
e>
100
101
98
106
98
95
100
<>
*
270
151
220
200
209
181
100
92
93
75
74
75
72
249
178
231
237
251
251
Plate mills
100
98
95
82
80
83
*81
100
263
187
220
238
251
246
Standard- Sheet mills
rall mills
100
86
87
81
78
79
77
100
249
185
226
234
247
241
mb
215
100
96
98
96
94
94
91
168
18?
164
-l5o
M O TO R VEHICLES «
Year
1922.................
1925...............
1928....... .........
1930_________
1932_
Assemblers, Assemblers, Gear-cutter
chassis and
motor,
operators,
final,
male
male
male
50.3
50.0
49.7
48.0
49.0
Dolls.
0.644
.721
.768
.681
.570
Dolts.
50.0 0.661
49.8 .747
60.1 .762
48.8 .725
48.4 .632
50.2
50.6
49.5
48.3
48.7
Dolls.
0.678
.746
.760
.740
.623
Grindingmachine
operators,
male
50.0
50.1
48.8
47.6
47.7
Dolls.
0.710
.765
.792
.780
.669
Tool and
die makers,
male
50.0
50.2
48.8
49.9
47.0
Dolls.
0.769
.875
.919
.887
.785
Employees in all
occupations
Males
50.1
50.3
49.4
48.7
48.3
DoUs.
a 662
.729
.756
.733
.638
Females
50.3
50.1
50.3
50.6
50.5
Dolls.
0.438
. 467
.487
,435
.361
FOUNDRIES 6
Year
1923............... .
1925.................
1927_________
1929_________
L931.................
Core
makers,
male
51.4
60.3
50.4
49.9
50.0
Dells.
0.690
.734
.755
.744
,706
Core
makers,
female
49.2
48.6
48.4
49.1
48.6
Dolls.
0.431
.444
.491
.469
.430
Laborers,
male
53.5
52.5
521
521
50.8
Dolls.
0.428
.481
.491
.490
.460
Molders,
hand, floor,
male
51.2
50.4
49.9
50.0
50.0
Dolls.
0.729
.802
.820
.828
.782
Pattern
makers,
male
51.1
50.4
50.3
50.1
49.3
Dolls.
0.750
.804
.830
.833
.834
Employ eesin all
occupations
Males
52.4
51.5
51,1
51.0
50.3
Dolls.
0.560
.612
.626
.625
.601
Females
49.3
49.0
49.0
49.7
48.7
1 Covers all occupations of industry or branch of industry indicated, including those not shown.
1 Not available. Data were collected for a group o f selected occupations only in 1919.
4 No data.
Digitized forare available only for the years specified; see head note.
8 Data FRASER
DM94
ft 404
.427
.459i
.451
.422
296
W AG ES AN D HOURS OF IiABOB
Ho. 318. — W a g e s a n d H o u r s o f L a b o r , E tc.— Continued
Assemblers,
mftlft
1923..................
1925_______ —
1927..................
1929................
1931.................
50.6
49.6
50.1
60.1
49.9
Dolts.
0.575
.634
.653
.657
.656
Fitters and
bench
hands,
male
49.9
49.8
49.5
49.8
49.5
Dolls.
a 616
.643
.662
.677
.666
Laborers,
51.1
50.6
50.4
50.5
50.3
DolU.
a 418
.456
.456
.409
.455
Lathe
operators,
engine,
male
DolU.
50.9 0.633
5a 3 .663
£0.2 .695
50.3 .717
50.0 .706
Machinists,
male
50.0
49.9
49.5
49.8
49.0
Dolls.
a 683
.702
.728
.739
.733
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Wages per
1 hour
Year
Hoursper
week
Wages per
hour
Hoursper
week
Wages per
hour
Hoursper
week
Wages per
hour
Hoursper
week
Wages per
hour
W
Hours per
week
Si
8*
Wages per
hour
M A CH IN E SHOPS*
Employees in all
occupations
Males
Females
DolU,
50.8 0l 560
50.4 .604
50.1 .629
50.3 .641
49.8 .637
Dolls.
49.1 0.366
49.3
.420
48.9
.408
49.3
.399
49.2 ' .408
L U M BER (SAW MILLS)
Year
1910................
1913.............. .
1916.............. .
1919................
1921................
1923____ ____
1926.............. 1928_________
1930— ....... 1932................
Doggers
<•)
61.2
61 3
67.8
68. 1
57.6
58. 2
57.6
67.9
56.9
Setters
Dolls.
(*>
0.184
.178
.358
.306
.343
.332
.335
.306
.212
(*>
61*0
61. 2
57. 0
57.6
67.0
67.5
56.5
66.6
55.8
0.258
.239
.446
.412
.474
.458
.468
.451
.319
Sawyers,
head, band
61.2
ea 9
61.0
57. 5
57.8
57.0
67.7
66. 7
65.9
55.6
DolU.
0.543
.557
.639
.768
.797
.883
.877
.887
.886
.652
Edgermen
61.2
6L0
61. 0
57. 5
57.5
57.1
57.8
56.7
56.4
55.7
Dolls.
0.256
.268
.252
.450
.437
.492
.468
.470
.461
.324
Trimmer
operators
Laborers
DolU.
61.0 0.209
6L0 .217
61.1 .203
57.3 .405
57.0 .380
5&9 .430
57.7 .409
55.8 .429
55.8 .398
55.1 .283
61.3
61.1
61.3
67.1
57. 2
57.6
67.6
56.9
56.6
56.0
DolU.
0.166
.171
.157
.346
.285
.310
.309
.303
.291
.205
Upholster
ers,
male
Veneerers,
male
General
index i
100.3
m o
m o
91.8
93.6
93.8
93,8
91.3
91.2
90.0
97.3
100.0
91.4
194.6
166.6
180.5
178.0
184.9
179.0
127.6
FU RNITU RE
Assemblers
Year
Carvers,
hand,
male
and cabinet
makers,
male
1910................
1912................
1913................
1915................
1929................
1931................
Dolls.
68.0 0.228
58.1 .223
67.2 .227
67.1 .235
62.1 .560
51.9 .445
Carvers,
machine,
male
Machine*
hand,
male
Dolls.
DolU.
DolU.
56.1 0.313
58.7 0.212 65.0
W
56.3 *313
58.5 .211 56.4
0
55.2 .317
57.8 .217 56.2
(*)
W
55.5 .322 56.6 0.286 57.5 .223 55.3
48.6 .956 51.1 .765 52.4 .612 sa 1
49.7 .745 51.7 .576 52.1 .428 50.3
DolU.
0.297
.291
.295
.312
.724
.538
General
index i
DolU.
58.8 0.200 101.4
58.3 .213 101.4
57.3 .217 100.0
57.0 .218 99.5
52.5 .454 89.9
52.5 .376 89.8
98.6
97.3
100.0
103.2
236.3
19&2
SLAUGHTERING AND M E A T PACKING#
HogkiHing
Cattle killing
Year
Headers,
male
Leg break
ers, male
\
Dolls.
1917................... <*) 0. 384
1921................... 47.6 8.645
1923.....................
1925.....................
1927.....................
1929.....................
1931...............—
52.1
50, 0
49.0
4a 8
49.1
.627
.641
.662
.644
. 592
(*)
47.8
62.8
49.9
49.1
48.7
48.7
Floormen
or siders,
male
Gutters
and bung
droppers,
male
DolU.
DolU.
0.318
(*)
0 563
8.574
.529
.558
.556
.580
.512
48.0
52.6
49.9
49.2
48.7
48.9
8.848
.849
.856
.877
.882
.800
Splitters,
male
DolU.
(0
47.8
52.6
50.1
49.0
48.9
49.1
DolU.
0.591
0.319
8.578
.554
.575
.587
.598
.517
47.8
52.5
60.0
49.1
4& 7
48.9
8.855
.857
.855
.876
.879
.780
Laborers,
male7
DolU.
(*> 0.238
47.8
52.2
50.2
49.4
48.6
49.0
Stickers,
male
DolU.
(*)
0.357
*.471
.436
.442
.451
.466
49.6
53.0
51.8
60.3
50.0
8.611
.652
.627
.631
.646
.408
50.0
.565
^Covers all occupations of industry or branch of industry indicated, including those not shown.
*No data.
•Data are available only for years specified, see head note.
•Data for doggers and setters not shown separately prior to 1911.
* Includes floor cleaners, mark heads, spread cattle, tie guts, laundrymen, taggers, etc.
• Not including data for 1 establishment in which employees are paid biweekly.
207
W AG ES AND HOURS OP LABOR
No. 318.— W a g e s a n d H o u r s o f L a b o r , E t c * — Continued
Year
Dolls,
(4 0.295
)
48.8 8.616
52.1 .496
61.9 .514
60.6 .521
50.2 .516
50.4 .475
Gutters,
Shavers and bung drop
pers, and
scrapers,
male
rippersopen, male
Dolls.
0) 0.290
48.9 8.502
62.5 .497
51.4 .523
50.6 .535
49.9 .528
60.1 .480
Dolls.
(4 0.337
)
48.7 8.584
52.4 .572
51.9 .590
50.4 .589
50.0 .602
50.3 .527
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
I Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
Hog killing—Continued
Bcalders,
male1
0
1917................
1921.................
im . ................
1926.................
1927.................
1929_______ _
m i .................
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
SLAU G H TERIN G AN D M E A T PACK ING—Continued
si
fi
*
All departments*
Splitters,
male
Laborers,
male1
1
Dolls.
(0 0.364
4a 8 8.621
52.3 .627
61.5 .635
50.1 .630
49.9 .654
49.8 .683
Dolls.
0) 0.237
48.8 8.461
52.2 .444
51.7 .433
51.0 .442
49.8 .443
49.6 .400
All males All female*
Dolls.
0) 0.271
48.4 8.511
62.2 .499
60.2 .507
49.5 .517
49. £ .525
49.2 .470
(<)
48.3
62.8
49.4
49.1
48.9
48.9
Dolts.
o. m
8.365
. 361
.359
. 363
.369
* No data.
8 Not including I establishment in which employees are paid biweekly.
* Includes cattle, hog, sheep, and calf killing, offal, hide, casing, cutting of fresh beef, cutting of fresh
pork, lard and oleo oil, sausage, cured meat, canning, and maintenance and repair departments.
I* Includes tubmen, droppers, gamb cutters, polemen, and duckers.
ii Includes drivers, penners, steamers, singers, washers, aitchbone breakers, and toe pullers.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
Ho. 319.— WAGES PEE HOUR AND HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK IN SUNDRY
INDUSTRIES
N ote,—T he averages for wages are weighted according to the relative importance of the different occupa
tions in the industry. Data are available only for the years specified. See the 1932 issue of this publica
tion for additional industries for which data are available for only one year.
Hours,
average
Year and industry
Wages,
average
Fe
Fe
Males males Males males
Pottery:1
Semi vitreous—
1925....................
1932._................
Vitreous—
1925 __________
1932.....................
0)
(0
C)
1
0)
Cents
70.5
53.5
Cents
38.5
29.2
0)
C)
1
0)
0)
63.8
54.6
32.9
26.4
Portland cement:
1929...... ..................
1932_. .................
60.8
59.1
52.0
48.6
51.8
40.1
38.9
38.6
Rayon and other
synthetic textiles:
1930_____________
1932_____________
48.6
49.0
61.150.4
40.8
47.6
34.4
28.3
Dyeing and finishing
of textiles:
1930...... ...............
1932..................
51.0
51.4
50.5
51.2
33.5
29.0
47.3
41.8
Hours,
average
Year and industry
Wages,
average
Fe
Males males Males Fe
males!
1929
48.9
Aircraft engines___
Airplanes. . - „ ^ .......
47,9
1930
Cane-sugar refining. _ 59.3
49.9
Cigarettes.-............
1931
Air transportation:
Groundpersonnel _ 48.5
Pilots____ _______ *110.0
Copilots_________ *170.0
Bakeries, bread_____ 55.0
Bakeries, cake______ 51.8
Filling stations____ 60.0
Motor vehicle repair
garages................... 53.4
1932
Leather..
___
50.4
Cents Cents
70.6
(*)
(*)
38.6
47.3 : 66.9
47.2
37.8
28.9
2&$
64.6
*708,4
U34.1
50.1
55.3
48.6
50.1
39.3
49.7*
51.5
49.9
48.0
28.0
27.6!
57.9
60.0
49.3
30.31
i The normal or customary hours of operation of the great majority of the potteries included in the study
are 9 hours per day and 54 hours per week. Working hours in a pottery, however, are more nominal than
normal, as so many employees are pieceworkers and to quite an extent determine their own time.
* N o females employed in the plants covered.
3 Actual flight hours in one month.
4 Per hour of actual flight regardless of hours on duty.
1 Per hour on duty regardless of hours of actual flight.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
298
WAGES AN3> HOURS OF LABOR
No. 320.— WAGES PER HOUR AND HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK IN THE
PETROLEUM INDUSTRY, 1929
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
r Wages per
hpur
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Oil wells
District
Drillers
Dolls,
48.0 a 991 48.0
II
Derrick
men
California___
L o u is ia n a ,
northern___
L o u is ia n a ,
southern___
Oklahoma___
Texas, Gulf...
Texas, other..
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
Hours per
week
Wages per
hour
o t e .—The four States shown accounted for about 85 per cent of the total petroleum production in the
United States in 1928. The *'general average, ” which covers all occupations of the industry indicated,
Including those not shown separately, is weighted according to the relative importance of the occupations
Hours per
week
N
Drillers'
Engineers
helpers and and pump
clean-outs’
ers
helpers
Laborers,
roustabouts,
and conneci tionmen
Firemen
General
average
Dolls.
Dolls,
Dolls.
Dolls.
Dolls.
48.0 0.888 48.0 0.812 48.0 a 769 48.0 a 734 48.0 0,917
70.5
.511
75.6
.819
76.5
.438
71.3
.494
79.8
.468
67.3
.472
69.9
.522
65. ft'
84.0
60.4
76.2
.562
.602
.582
.505
68.2 .954
74.5 1.080
61.1 .969
80.3 .881
66.9
66.5
59.2
77.4
.496
.616
.533
.501
72.2
73.8
76.2
81.5
.516
.454
.479
.436
70.3
78.0
69.8
82.1
.521
.486
.512
.479
63.6
56.5
58.8
65.0
.488
.522
.519
.491
66.7
62.6
62.5
67.4
.572
.653
.585
.535
Pipe lines
Engineers
and pump
ers
California___
Louisiana
Oklahoma----Texas. Gulf__
Texas, other.*
Firemen
48.0 k). 871
57.4 .673
58.3 .694
55.5 .666
57.1 .681
48.0 0.799
53.6 .630
51.1 .711
65.4 .605
55.3 .629
Gaugers
Laborers,
roustabouts, Line walk
and connec
ers
tion men
48.0 a 900 48.0 0.704
59.5 .726 65.1 .437
64.1 .698 55.4 .456
53.9 .694 65.6 .479
61.5 .661 61.9 .493
Telegraph
operators
48.0 jo. 745
57. 4 . 604 50.1 0.668
56.5 .613 48.4 .720
66.4 .632 60.1 .690
69.8 .565 52.6 .666
General
average
48.0
65.5
56.3
65.2
6a 4
0.803
.612
.590
.577
.591
JNorthern and southern Louisiana districts combined to avoid disclosing the identity of establishments.
No. 321.— WAGES PER HOUR AND HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK IN MINING
INDUSTRIES
N ote.—Nearly all coal mines operate on a 43-hour week, but contract miners and their laborers in an
thracite mines, and loaders, hand or pick miners, and machine miners in bituminous mines, generally
work
hours. General averages are weighted according to relative importance of the different occupa
tions. Data are not collected annually, but at intervals, and are available only for the years specified
Industry and occupation 1934
Metalliferous mines:
Average hours—
General average___ 63.0
Drilling-m achine
operators—
Company
____ 51.4
Contract___ ____ 48.6
52.7
Muckers
TiTnhp.rmprn
51. 5
Topmp.n
55.3
50.9
Trammers________
Cents
Average wages—
General average----- 55.9
Drilling-m achine
operators—
Company............ 59.4
Contract________ 72,9
Muckers__________ 66.4
Timbermen_______ 60.4
Topmen. _______
42.8
Trammers _______ 56.0
1931
51.6
49.6
49.1
50.2
48.7
54.9
48.9
Cents
55.9
64.6
69.4
60,6
60.2
40.0
52.4
Industry and occupation
im
i m : 1926
1929
tm
Cents
Cents
Anthracite:1
Average wages—
Cents
General average—____ [ 79.5
\
Cents
85.7
82.4
Company Tninpirs____
69.7
Laborers................... 62.9
Contract miners__
117.3
82.9
Laborers__________
Drivers........................ 58.0
Trackmen.................... 67.5
79.5
69.6
143.2
97.1
63.2
74.1
68.5
118.0
83.3
64.5
74.0
Bituminous coal:
Average wages—
General averagea
_____
Cents
76.9
86.3
78.8
76.3
65.9
59.8
Brakemen1
__________ 77.9
Drivftrsl
82.4
T.naHAro frqti/I 2
90.2
Miners, hand or pick »_ 84.0
Miners, machine»____ 127.4
Trackmen i__________ 82.6
71.0
74.8
81.1
80.8
116.3
73.7
68.7
70.8
77.9
78.3
119.5
70.5
59.6
63. 7
64.8
67.3
101.8
63.6
57.6
60.2
56.1
58.9
94.0
60.8
* Based on hours actually worked, excluding lunch time.
s Based on a combination of hours at place of work in mine, including lunch time for loaders and miners,
and hours actually worked for all other employees.
8 Based on hours actually worked, plus lunch time.
Source of Tables 320 and 321, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
29S
WAGES
No. 322.—AVEBAGE HOURLY WAGE KATES PAID COMHOH LABOB j
N
in c e n t s p e r hour. Data are based on entrance rates paid unskilled adult males in important
industries requiring considerable numbers of common laborers. Some establishments reported tw<
rates—one for the 10-hour and one for the 8-hour day. or one for white and one for colored or Mexicai
workers; these distinctions have not been maintained m the tabulated data, although it is apparent thal
the lowest rates are shown for those geographic divisions where there are large numbers of colored c
m
Mexican workers, and the highest, for localities where an 8-hour day is more or less prevalent
o t e .— R a tes
Industry and geographic
division
Industries reporting.......
1936
1927
1930
im
1928
1931
1933
July 1 Jan. 1 July 1 Jan. 1 July 1 Jan. 1 J u lyl Ju ly! J u lyl J u ly !
42.8
43.2
42.6
46.3
42.2
39.2
43.0
419
50.5
38.0
38.3
57.2
39.4
37.2
46.7
43.1
41.2
38.1
56.9
37.8
37.9
49.9
37.8
37.8
48.2
38.0
37.9
67.7
33.9
37.2
62.0
28.9
30.$
45.0
46.1
40.7
40.1
45.6
40.2
39.6
43.1
43.0
44.2
44.9
46.0
45.7
45.9
44.8
42.9
39.$
37.1
42.7
40.9
33.6
42.8
47.9
38.7
42.7
43.1
33,4
43.8
46.4
37.8
43.2
41.4
32.2
42.5
44.0
38.1
42.6
42.1
31.0
44.2
44.5
38.4
42.5
42.3
31.7
413
45.4
39.4
42.5
42.1
30.8
43.1
48.0
39.8
42.5
42.2
32.0
410
45.7
39.0
42.1
41.9
31.6
43.2
48.1
38.2
4L8
39.1
27.7
37.2
47.5
31$
31.8
32.$
a. I
35.6
42.?
41.5
42.0
47.1
41.9
39.4
49.8
41.7
39.8
48.2
41.8
41.2
48.2
42.2
42.9
47.4
41.2
41.9
48.6
42.0
42.8
48.3
41.8
44.6
47.0
4L7
416
42.6
31$
41.6
39.0
United States...................
42.8
43.2
42.6
43.0
419
46.0
43.7
43.2
41.2
38.1
__________
New England.
Middle Atlantic.................... —
East North Central.................
West North Central.................
South Atlantic. - __________
East South C entral_________
West South Central.................
47.1
45.1
48.0
40.1
32.8
27.6
32.5
44.4
45.9
47.4
46.8
47.6
41.0
33.0
27.0
32.4
46.3
46.2
46.7
47.2
46.7
40.6
31.5
27.0
31.8
44.4
46.5
47.3
48,7
47.4
41.1
29.4
26.7
30.9
43.7
46.6
48.2
47.8
51.6
41.3
29.4
26.0
33.8
44.0
46.9
46.4
47.6
52.2
41.0
29.2
26.3
32.9
45.1
48.4
48.0
46.4
48.4
41.8
30.2
26.8
35.6
419
47.9
49.6
48.1
47.0
40.6
32.1
26.7
33.0
45.2
47.6
45.4
45.1
45.2
42.9
28.9
25.2
29.9
42.1
43.5
40.4
40.4
45.0
35.8
23.1
21.0
23.7
39.3
40.2
Automobiles___ __________
Brick, tile, and terra cotta.......
Cement__________ _____ - —
Electrical machinery, appa
ratus and supplies............. .
Foundry and machine-shop
products__________________
Iron and steel_______________
Leather_____________________
Lumber (sawmills)..................
Paper and pulp________- ___
Petroleum refining. __________
Slaughtering and meat pack
ing_____________ __________
Public utilities^
...................
General contracting 2. . _______
Mountain
_____ _________
Pacific_____________________
i Includes street railways, gas works, waterworks, and electric power and light plants.
3 Includes building, highway, publio works, and railroad construction.
No. 323.— WAGES OF COMMON LABOB IN BOAD BUILDING:
N
C en ts P e r H ou r
o t e — The current data beginning January, 1922, are compiled directly from Federal-aid project re
ports. Earlier data included reports on farm labor or other forms of common labor closely correlated,
as reported to the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Labor
Year and month
West Moun
East
East
West
United New Middle South
Pacific
States, Eng Atlan Atlan South South North North
Central Central Central Central tain
tic
average land
tic
1915...........................
1917_______________
1918...........................
1919_______________
1920_______________
1921.......... .............. .
1922...................... . .
1923...................... .
1924......................
1925...........................
1926...........................
1927.........................
1928................. .........
1929...........................
1930_________
1931_______________
1932.........................
20
28
36
41
49
36
32
38
38
38
39
39
40
39
39
36
32
20
31
39
41
49
38
39
51
60
46
50
49
60
51
50
46
36
20
30
38
41
50
35
37
45
45
45
46
47
44
43
42
38
36
14
21
27
32
37
26
21
26
28
27
30
28
26
27
25
21
19
12
17
23
28
32
25
20
22
24
25
25
25
26
26
25
20
19
16
21
28
36
40
28
24
25
27
27
27
30
28
31
28
23
26
21
29
39
43
53
35
31
39
40
37
38
39
39
40
38
37
37
25
34
45
53
62
45
31
34
36
38
36
38
38
38
37
36
34
26
36
44
47
55
46
37
42
41
44
43
45
46
46
47
45
44
26
36
45
52!
60
50
48
64
52
52
52
53
53
53
53
51
48
1931
March......................
June ........................
September................
December.................
37
37
34
33
48
44
43
43
41
36
36
38
24
21
20
21
21
20
18
18
23
20
24
23
41
36
36
40
37
36
35
36
44
46
46
47
52
51
50
51
34
33
32
32
44
34
34
33
38
35
34
35
19
20
19
21
16
19
19
20
27
25
26
27
40
36
36
37
37
31
34
34
45
44
44
44
47
47
47
48
1932
M arch..__________
June......... ...............
September.............. .
December.................
Sources: Table 322, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor; Table 323* Bureau of Public Roads.
Department of Agriculture.
300
EM PLOYM ENT AND PA Y ROLL
No. 324.—FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD INDEXES OF EMPLOYMENT AND PAY
ROLLS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES: R e v i s e d S e b i e s
N
—Monthly average, 1923-1925=100. Indexes are corrected through 1927 for trend shown by biennial
census data and are somewhat more comprehensive than those in Table 325. They are without seasonal adjustment. For details see Federal Reserve Board Bulletin for November, 1929, pages 706-716
ote.
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year
Year
EMPLOYMENT
1923......................- _____
1924..........................— 1925.................................
1926.................................
1927.................................
1928................... .............
1929.................................
1930............. — ..............
1931__....................... —
1932__............................
100.6 102.4 104.9 105.2 105.3 105.9 104.8 105.5 105.9 104.8 103.4 101.3 104.2
99.9 101.1 101.4 99.7 96.3 93.4 90.5 91.8 94.3 95.1 94.6 95.9 96.2
96.4 98.2 99.5 99.3 98.4 98.2 98.1 99.8 102.0 102.4 101,9 101.6 09.6
100.8 101.9 102.6 101.9 100.9 100.7 99.3 101.1 103.4 103.2 101.2 100.0 101.4
98.1 99.7 100.4 99.8 99.1 99.0 98.0 99.2 100.6 99.3 96.9 95.4 98.8
94.2 95.7 96.6 96.0 95.7 96.2 85.7 98.3 100.3 100.2 98.8 98.1 97.2
97.4 99.8 101.4 102.1 101.9 102.0 102.1 104.0 105.4 , 103.3 98.9 95.2 101.1
93.2 93.3 93.1 92.6 9 0 .» 88.8 85.5 85.1 86.4 84.3 81.0 78.8 87.8
76.4
77.3 7 a i
77.9 77.1 75.0 73.8 74.2 74,7 7 L 4 98.7 67.9 74.4
66.3 67.3 66.3 64.0 61.3 59.1 57.2 68.6 61.5 62.0 60.9 59.6 62.0
PAY BOLLS
1923.................................
1924........................... ..
1925............. ...................
1926.................................
1927.................................
1928.................................
1929_______ __________
1930......... — ............
1 9 3 1 _________________
1932, ..............................
94.1
98.4
95.4
101.2
98.6
95.7
100.8
94.4
68.4
52.4
97.8
103.6
100.9
105.6
104.8
101.1
102.8
103.8
103.0
107.4
106,3
102.5
110.8
97.7 98.2
73.2 74.9
53.5 52.3
ioai
103.9
101.4
100.4
105.3
105.0
100.3
111.4
97.1
73.6
48.7
107.3
96.8
100.7
103.8
104.3
100.8
111,4
94.4
72.2
46.2
107.5 103.2 104.2 104.8 107.2 1 0 1 9
91.7 85.1 88.0 92.3 95.2 93.5
98.7 97.1 99.4 99.4 105.2 105.1
103.8 99.3 103.6 105.0 108.3 104.6
102.4 98.6 102.2 101.9 102.5 98.4
100.9 98.3 102.5 104.2 107.4 103.6
109.7 105.7 110.6 111.9 110.9 102.5
90.7 82.6 81.7 83.0 80.8 75.1
67.6 64.4 64.3 61.8 59.4 56,2
42.6 39.6 40.1 42.1 43.5 41.8
103.1
97.6
105.5
103. 8
99.4
1012
99.1
73.7
55.8
40.9
103.4
95.7
100.9
104.3
102.0
101.8
107.7
87.4
66.0
45.3
No. 325.—EMPLOYMENT AND PAY-ROLL INDEXES IN MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES
N
o t e .—Monthly average 1926=100.
Indexes for 1931 and 1932 cover 89 industries (for most important of
which see Table 327) and in 1932 are based on returns from 18,000 establishments employing approximately
2,650,000 persons; indexes for January, 1926, to September, 1929, cover 54 industries; indexes for October,
1929, to December, 1930, have been adjusted for the expansion from 64 to 89 industries. Returns cover
one pay period ending on or about the 15th in each month. Indexes are weighted according to relative
importance of the industries included; they are without seasonal adjustment. See also Table 324
Jan.
Year
Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year
EMPLOYMENT
99.3
97.0
93.1
98.8
86.5
73.4
57.5
97.7
95.0
92.2
98.2
82.7
71.7
55.2
98.7 100.3 100.7
96.1 95.8 95.3
93.6 95.0 95.9
98.6 99.3 98.4
81.0 80.9 79.9
71.2 70.9 68.9
56.0 68.5 59.9
99.6
93.5
95.4
95.0
77.9
67.1
59.4
98.9
92.6
95.5
92.3
76.6
66.7
58.3
100.0
96.4
93.8
97.5
817
72.2
60.1
1926................................. 98.0 102.2 103.4 101.5 99.8 99.7
1927__________________ 94.9 100.6 102.0 100.8 99.8 97.4
94.2
1928................................. 89.6 93.9 95.2 93.8 9 1 1
1929_________ ________ 95.5 101.8 103.9 1 0 1 6 1 0 1 8 102.8
1930— ........................... 88.1 91.3 91.6 90.7 88.6 85.2
63.7 68.1 69.6 68.5 67.7 63.8
1931-...........................1932................................ 48.6 49.6 48.2 44.7 42. 5 39.3
95.2
93.0
91.2
98.2
77.0
60.3
36.2
98.7
95.0
94.2
99.6
91.6
96.1
95.4
69.6
52.5
38.6
99.8
93.2
97.7
92.4
68.8
52.2
37.7
100.0
06.5
94.5
10&5
81.3
61.5
41.6
1926.................................
1927........................... —
1928.................................
1929..................................
1930..................................
1931_________ ______ 1932 ...............................
100.4 101.5 102.0 101.0
97.3 99.0 99.5 98.6
91.6 93.0 93.7 93.3
95.2 97.4 98.6 99.1
90.7 90.9 90.5 89.9
716
75.3 75.9 75.7
65.6 64.5 62.2
618
99.8
97.6
93.0
99.2
88.6
75.2
59.7
PAT ROLLS
99.3 102.9
94.1 95.2
95.4 99.0
102.6 102.4
75.0 75.4 74.0
59.7 56.7 65.3
36.3 38.1 39.9
mi
No. 326.— MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHMENTS;
A v era g e P e rce n ta g e
F u l l T im e O p e r a t i o n , A c t i v e E s t a b l i s h m e n t s O n l y
N
ote.
of
—Statistics cover the same industries as Table 325, but the reports are somewhat less complete,
as all establishments do not report plant-operating time.
Year
1925...............................................
1926...............................................
1927 .............................................
1928...............................................
1929-_______ ________ ________
1930— ...........................- ..............
1931 ..........................................
1932...............................................
Jan.
92
93
96
96
97
95
89
86
Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
93
94
97
96
98
95
90
87
93
94
97
96
98
95
91
86
92
93
97
96
98
94
91
85
92
93
97
96
98
94
90
84
92
92
96
97
98
93
89
83
92
96
97
96
97
91
89
82
94
97
97
97
98
91
89
83
93
98
97
97
98
92
88
85
94
98
97
98
98
92
88
86
94
97
96
97
97
90
87
85
94
97
96
98
96
90
87
84
Sources: Table 324, Federal Reserve Board; Tables 325 and 326, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department
of Labor.
301
EMPLOYMENT AND PAY BOLL
No* 3 2 7 .— EMPLOYMENT AND PAY-ROLL INDEXES IN MANUFA'CTTOINjG
ESTABLISHMENTS: A n n u a l A v e b a g e s b y I n d u s t r i e s
N ote.—Monthly average 1928-100. For general index of all Industries see Table 325
Industry group and
industry
Food and kindred products:
Slaughtering and meat
packing______________
Confectionery— .............. .
Icecream ..........................
Flour__________________
Baking.......... ...........
Sugar refining, cane......... .
Textiles and products:
Cotton goods............... .....
Hosiery and knit goods...
Silk and rayon goods-----Woolen and worsted goods.
Carpets and rugs...............
Dyeing and finishing tex
tiles................................ .
Clothing, men's_________
Shirts and collars________
Clothing, women's............
Millinery...........................
Iron and steeland products:
Iron and steel___________
Cast-iron pipe____ ______
Structural i ronwork_____
Hardware---------------------Steam fittings and steam
and hot-water beating
apparatus...................... .
Nonferrous metals and prod
ucts:
Stamped and enameled
ware....... ........................
Brass, bronze, and copper.
Lumber and its products:
Lumber, sawmills.............
Lumber, millwork............
Furniture...........................
Leather and its products;
Leather__________ ______
Boots and shoes_________
Paper and printing:
Paper and pulp..................
Paper boxes..------ ----------Printing, book and job___
Printing, newspapers____
Chemicals and allied prod
ucts:
Chemicals..........................
Fertilizers_______________
Petroleum refining...........
Stone, clay, and glass:
Cement......... .....................
Brick, tile, and terra cotta.
Pottery............................ .
Glass............................... .
Tobacco products;
Chewing and smoking to
bacco and snuff..............
Cigars and cigarettes.........
Transportation equipment:
Automobiles......... ............
Cars, electric and steam
railroad-.........................
Railroad repair shops:
Electrie-railroad________ _
Steam-railroad........... ........
Machinery:
Agricultural implements. _
Electrical machinery, ap-
Employment
1937
1928
1929
1930
Pay-roll totals
1931
19 8 1928 1929 1930
17
101.0
99.6
96.5 93.0 92.3
94.0 92.4 91.9
99.3 100.0 102.1
101.4 100.9 102.1
9S. 8 91.1 94.0
97.1
85.9
87.6
97.0
96.8
91.6
90.8
82.4
80.6
88.2
90.5
81.7
86.9 99.9
76.3 97.9
72.8 93.4
83.9 99.4
81.8 102.2
76.3 98.8
105.0 95.2 95.fi
99.0 94.7 98.1
98.4 96.9 98.0
99.7 95.0 96.0
102.5 101.0 106.8
80.6
87.5
86.5
77.7
81.9
75.4
81.3
73.9
75.4
72.2
69.1
79.6
66.6
65.4
54.4
ms
100.9 99.5 101.8
97.8 92.2 91.9
96.0 92.2 92.7
105.4 105.4 105.4
95.6 93.5 93.1
93.0
80.4
81.1
94.2
85.1
88.0
74.6
72.3
85.3
76.4
77.2
65.3
58.4
66.7
90.9 94.7
80.1 76.1
95.0 102.1
88.9 91.9
84.5
67.4
92.2
78.8
70.0
55.6
71.
65.3
33.8
47.6
55.9
91.4
88.1
95.0
90.9
92.
89.8
94.9
92.2
1931
101.0 103.2 100.2
93.3 941 86.2
93.1 93.0 87.5
102.1 105.3 99.9
101.6 103.5 98.5
949 98.5 94.4
89.8
75.6
78.2
84.2
87.1
80.0
99.2 100.2 100.9
100.6 944 96.3
1011 95.9 101.4
73.3
84.6
81.7
72.7
66.0
102.8 101.0 102.2
97.3 89.0 88.2
96.3 89.9 90.8
107.4 105.2 105.1
96.8 92.7 91.1
87.9
67.9
70.9
87.2
78.4
80.7
56.2
57.1
70.3
63.8
92.7 99.3
76.9 75.5
97.9 1044
88.4 93.7
79.8
65.6
89.0
68.5
51.8
46.3
57.4
47.4
40.7
447
193)1
64.9
69.9
64.5
68.1
57.2
91.7 943
102.2 97.3 104.3
91.2
87.6
78.5
90.8
65.2
74.3
54.8
60.6
37.6
49.2
91.9
90.4
81.9 78.8
847 87.3
68.7
641
88.9
94.5
88.8 90.4
94.4 101.1
77.9
79.7
70.6
66.7
62.1
63.9
90.6
92.0
90.4 91.1
98.0 107.4
71.8
542
91.0
89.2
96.1
86.7
85.5
92.5
85.9
83.1
95.9
67.7
63.9
75.2
48.3
61.0
35.5
36.9
47.3
92.4
89.2
98.2
88.0 86.9
85.6 82.8
93.2 97.0
65.0
61.0
66.6
37.1
43.0
46.6
98.4
97.7
95.4
91.9
92.2
92.9
85.2
85.0
76.6
79.9
68.4
76.2
97.2
97.6
93.7 93.2
88.0 89.0
83.0
70.1
70.0
60.6
97.5
94.4
95.5
9 4 .0
9 6 .0
71
2
58.8
74.9
74.9 96.6 949 98.2 89.8 70.
71.2 98.0 9 9 .4 103.3 92.9 79.6
76.1 102.1 101.6 105.8 102.6 87.6
98.6 104.6 107.4 112.8 112.3 106.6
92.5
52.2
22.4
28.6
91.3
80.8
100.3 99.2 102.6 99.5
103.4 105.2 108.3 108.5
89.7
106.6
102.5 103.5 110.9 104.4
91.2 95.4 95.2 89.5
94.
84.8 96.5 92.6
95.8
62.9
73.5
85.5 104.4 104 7 107.4
49.5 94.0 97.1 947
64.1 95.6 87.2 99.1
95.0
87.5
95.9
82.2
56.2
73.4
59.2
46.8
76.0
70.4
41.2
6L1
58.5
96.5
94.1
94.2
93.4
88.3
82.8
93.4
943
81.0
76.9
91.0
97.3
71.5
65.3
747
78.3
60.4
32.6
58.8
62.6
37.4
43.1
86.1
80.7
88.9
69.5
97.7
97.0
941 89.6
93.4 93.2
87.7
83.7
79.3
68.1
73.7
62.2
90.8
95.8
94.3
94.5
94.2
87.7
84.9
95.3
81.1
80.5
94.2
94.6
97.7
98.1
95.2
96.0
89.7
89.3
942
74.1
63.1
84.7
81.3
82.1
63.9
34ft
57.2i
ia7
91.2 111.3 116.9
83.7
67.7
65.2
90.3 1144 118.7
746
63.0
79.1
63.4
83.1
68.1
27.6
20.2
79.1
60.8 841
65.4
mo
12.2
100.4
92.4
96.5
86.7
93.7
85.4
89.0
73.5
78.1
60.4
68.9
48.1
99.9
94.9
97.4 95w2
89.5 93.4
89.3
76.0
75.0
67.6
69.2
37.6
91.9 106.8 121.1
92.3
47.8
28.2
92.2 111.8 125.3
85.6
37.4
21.3
95.1 93.9 118.3 101.6
92.8 100.8 129.8 98.7
80.9
62.6
58.9
35.9
95.7 95.9 121.fi 102.0
92.2 107.6 139.8 90.2
71.4
48.4
41.9
49.2
88.0
27.1
63.9
60.0
57.6
39.7
42.5
lachine tools.
Foundry and machine93.8 93.7 104.3 87.9 65.8
shop products_________
Shipbuilding...................... 104.8 82.8 105.3 114.9 95.8
Rubber products:
Bubber boots and shoes... 103.3 101.1 97.6 80.2 68.3
Automobile tires................ 97.3 103.3 104.1 77.6 68.6
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
1933
47.9 92.1
79.1 105.8
93.9 107.6 80.7
83.0 108.1 116.4
66.3 107.7 101.0 99.3
98.21 106.7 101.8
742
73.4
22.9
302
EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLL
No. 388.—INDEXES OF FACTORY EMPLOYMENT IS SPECIFIED STATES
[Index numbers for Sew Jersey and Pennsylvania, relative to monthly average of the years 1023-1925
as 100; for Massachusetts, Hew York, Illinois, and Wisconsin, monthly average of the years 1925-1927]
Employees on pay roll
Year and month
Mas
Penn
sachu New New sylva Illi
setts 1 York 3Jersey3 nia 3 nois *
1922...............................
101.0
1923........ .......................
111.9
1924...............................
102.0
1925............................... 100.1 101.3
1920............................... 102.0 101.4
1927............................... 97.9
97.3
1928...... ........................ 91.6
93.4
1929............................... 94.3
97.9
86.0
1930............................... 81.5
1981............................... 72.0
73.4
1932............................... 58.1
69.2
1927
March........................... 99.5
99.9
96.8
June.............................. 96.2
September............... .
99.3
97.9
014
December— ...........—
95.0
1928
March.......................... 94.6
93.8
92.0
June.............................. 87.8
September,...............
94.3
92.0
95.4
December.—............ — 93.4
1929
99.2
March........., ................ 95.5
98.0
June™........................... 94.0
99.9 ;
September.................... 97.0
94.2'
December— ................ 89.9
1930
86.5
91.4
March......................—
86.7
June............................. 82.1
September................... 79.9
84.6
December. _____........... 74.4
77.5
1931
January_____________
73.9
75.4
February.,................... 75.8
76.6
March_______________ 76.6
77.8
77.2
April................... ......... 76.8
75.6
M ay_______________ _ 75.3
73.4
73.4
June.............................
July.......... ........... ........ 71.9
71.9
August......... ........... .
73.5 . 71.5
September.................... 73.0
73.6
October_____________
71.3
67.1
November.................... 64.0
68.8
December _ ............
62.9
67.7
1932
65.0
January........................ 62.5
February....... ............... 65.5
65.0
64.6
March_______________ 64.3
62.2
April............................. 58.6
May.............................. 64.5
57.6
June......................... —
51.7
55.6
52.4
J“ iy -....... - .................... 48.4
August......................... 54.4
54.4
September.................... 59.7
57.8
October-...................... 62.1
59.5
November___________
59.0
58.9
December..................... 56.8
57.1
«101. ft
Amount of pay roll
Wis New
Penn
New sylva Illi
con
sin 6 York3 Jersey8 nia * nois *
103.1
99.8
103.1
97.1
95.3
102 6
88.4
71.0
56.6
88.9
io a i
97.3
11 4
0%
101.7
96.8
9612
100.1
87.8
75.1
63.0
87.8
105.6
97 9
99.2
102.0
98.8
95.4
101.7
85.6
67.1
46.6
ioa 2
96.0
101.8
108.1
100.7
93.4
104.4
9a 3
71.9
sa 2
106.8
917
98.6
1014
97.9
93.6
1015
87.6
60.8
39.3
99.9
96.7
94.8
92.9
100.0
98.6
96.0
92.6
98.9
96.1
98.1
92.6
103.1
97.9
100.3
96.8
109.1
100.2
97.0
95.8
86.7
86.4
90.4
911
93.4
91.5
93.7
93.7
912
95.8
97.7
99.2
916
919
99.1
96.9
98.4
910
97.1
99.6
95.1
97.2
99.9
91.1
96.9
99.6
m o
97.3
io a 2
1011
105.8
99.3
m e
100.6
101.3
93.7
88.6
84.1
88.0
sa 2
96.2
91.9
87.5
81.7
96.9
91.2
82.9
77.5
77.9
77.4
77.0
75.7
75.3
73.6
72.6
73.0
73.2
72.4
71.0
68.1
78.8
80.0
7a 2
79.1
77.2
715
72.5
72.9
72.6
7L 8
71.1
71.0
66.1
67.1
65.4
63.5
62.4
61.5
58.9
57.5
59.8
60.1
59.4
59.2
Wis
con
sin «
196.7
107.4
95 3
97.9
1012
98.0
95.2
101.3
77.6
53.8
313
75.5
95.8
93 0
lOl! 4
io a 2
96.4
98.1
100.8
80.1
60.1
40.3
105.4
98.9
9a 6
93.7
101.1
102.5
912
92.9
99.8
97.9
97.4
91.4
91.6
91.1
919
101.9
95.3
92.5
93.4
96.8
94.5
97.9
97.1
98.2
102.2
100.3
102.0
96.2
1014
101.9
105.5
97.1
1011
105.5
107.6
98.9
105.4
106.6
105.3
99.7
101.6
105.6
103.1
915
106.1
102.5
98.5
88.2
94.5
89.0
83.1
77.5
94.4
86.7
84.5
73.7
97.4
9a I
93.0
83.4
100.0
89.1
81.4
71.3
88.4
80.7
7QU
6Z 2
910
83.0
7a 3
63.9
76.3
7& 5
76.6
75.6
74.6
72.3
70.5
70.1
68.3
65.7
62.3
63.6
78.9
77.6
re. 2
77.9
78.1
76.7
79.6
75.6
75.0
70.7
68.2
66.9
70.4
72.6
75.1
72.9
7a 4
66.7
05.5
65.0
66.5
6a 3
59.4
57.8
77.5
78.6
77.3
76.1
76.3
72.0
70.8
70.7
66.6
68.9
65.8
62.7
67.6
68.6
69.7
69.9
65.8
61.5
57.3
67.0
613
54.5
61.1
62.3
59.6
61.6
61.7
60.0
58.2
55.5
53.6
52.9
49.4
46.8
42.4
413
60.0
65.8
68.8
68.2
67.2
612
61.0
58.9
55.6
52.8
50.0
48.8
69.4
68.9
67.5
617
61.4
59,7
57.1
58.5
60.6
62.4
61.6
62.0
61.3
58.8
57.2
56.6
52.3
53.5
515
54.4
616
53.9
53.8
50.1
419
42.6
39.4
41.2
419
46.4
60.5
60.5
58.0
516
53.2
61.7
47.9
46.0
49.2
49.8
49.4
49.1
46.3
41.5
37.3
35.7
3a 1
33.6
36.0
38.7
42.8
41.0
39.8
36.9
319
33.5
28.9
31.0
31.8
411
48.1
48.5
44.6
41.3
38.0
34.2
35.3
37.0
61.8
60.0
53,5
617
66.1
67.6
68.1
66.2
63.9
62.4
62.4
60.2
61.1
60.5
eai
412
42.6
47.5
47.5
36.4
35.2
32.1
2ft, 7
29.1
39.3
38.2
35.0
1014
96.6
99.1
101.7
95.0
88.5
96.3
86.4
73.9
61.7
106.9
95.5
97.6
100.7
96.4
92.7
98.8
90.4
75.1
62.7
100.8
93.8
93.0
89.7
58.8
* Compiled by the Massachusetts Department of Labor and Industries* Division of Statistics, from about
1,000 firms each month. Data are connected by the chain relative method.
3 Compiled by the New York State Department of Labor from reports of approximately 1,600 estab
lishments prior to 1930,1,860 in 1930, and 1,700 thereafter. These establishments employed more than
one-third of the factory workers of the State.
3 Compiled by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia from reports of about 800 plants in New Jersey
and about 850 in Pennsylvania. Since August, 1926, figures for New Jersey are from the New Jersey
Department of Labor.
4 Compiled by the Illinois Department of Labor from reports of manufacturing establishments, based on
the pay roll nearest the 15th of the month.
5 Compiled by the Industrial Commission of Wisconsin, from reports of about 850 manufacturing estab
lishments.
* Index number represents 11 months’ average; no data reported for June.
7 Index number represents 6 months’ average, July to December, inclusive.
Source: See footnotes.
308
EARNINGS
No. 329.— WEEKLY EARNINGS OF FACTORY LABOR IN SPECIFIED STATES
[Index numbers for New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, relative to monthly average of the yeara
1923-1925 as 100; for New York, Illinois, and Wisoonsin, monthly average of the years 1925-1927. Data
for Delaware compiled by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia from reports of about 60 plants;
for original sources of other data, number of firms reporting, etc., in each State, see notes 2 to 5, Table 32$]
Average amount per week
Year and month
1921..................... .
1922..................... ......
1923...........................
1924_.........................
1925...........................
1926...........................
1927.... .......................
1928...........................
1929- ..........................
1930-..........................
1931..... ......................
1932..................... .
1931
March........ ..............
June.................. ........
September_________
December____ _____
1932
March........................
June_______________
September.................
December..................
New
York
Wiscon
sin
Illi
nois
$25.72
25.04 i $24.70
27.24
27.07
27.68
27.55
28.26
27.93
^9.02
28.67
29.30
28.49
29.44
28.43
29.99
28.66
28.81
27.16
26.42
23.59
22.74
18.67
Index numbers
New
York
New
Penn
Jersey sylvania
Dela
ware
Illi
nois
Wis
consin
$22.80
21.66
23.97
24.40
25.66
25.67
25.45
26.04
25.90
23.33
20.02
15.30
94.4
95.9
97.9
100.5
101.5
102.0
103.9
99.4
91.2
78.5
99.8
99.5
100.7
105.9
109.0
109.8
113.0
111.3
101.7
88.4
10L8
98.6
99.6
102.5
102.6
103.1
106.9
98.1
81.1
63.0
99.8
100.8
99.4
101.8
103.1
102.6
106.7
103.2
93.9
75.9
180.1
95.4
97.1
98.4
101.0
100.6
100.2
101.0
95.7
83.2
65.8
§ if
93.8
95.4
100.0
100.4
99.6
10L9
100.6
90.3
78.1
60. j2
27.96
26.34
28.16
24.74
25.13
23.93
22.52
21.63
22.69
21.16
18.24
18.02
96.5
91.0
90.3
85.4
105.0
102.2
95.1
96.3
87.5
82.3
75.3
74.4
102.4
100.5
87.0
81.7
88.6
84.3
79.4
76.2
88.1
82.8
72.2
71.2
24.13
22.19
22.50
21.63
20.08
18.33
17.94
17.16
17.47
14.64
14.10
14.13
83.3
76.6
77.7
74.7
92.7
88.2
86.1
84.1
69.4
60.2
89.9
59.1
82.9
74.7
72.9
73.7
7<X8
64.6
63.2
60.6
68.7
57.6
55.6
55.7
1 Average of the last 6 months of the year.
Sources: See headnote.
No. 3 3 0 —AVERAGE WEEKLY AND HOURLY EARNINGS: A ll W age E ar n *
ers and
C lassified G roups
of
L a bo r , 25 M an u facturin g I ndu stries
[Indexes based on 1823 as 100]
All wage earners
Male, unskilled
Male, skilled and
semiskilled
Female
Year
Actual
Index Actual
amount number amount
Index
num ber
Actual
Index
Actual
amount number amount
Index
num ber
WEEKLY EARNINGS
1921...............................1..................
19221.............................................. .
1923.................................... .............
1 9 2 4 -......... ......................................
1925-.................................................
1 9 2 6 - ................. ................... .........
1927...................................................
1 9 2 8 .............................................. .
1929..................................................
1930................................... ...............
1931...................................................
1932..................................................
23.77
24.29
26.61
26.43
27.09
27.40
27.49
27.80
28,64
25.90
22.60
17.10
89.3
91.3
100.0
99.3
101.8
103.0
103.3
104.6
107.3
97.4
84.9
64.3
20.28
20.30
22.28
22.42
23.03
23.18
23.62
23.87
24.37
21.94
19.19
14.64
91.0
91.1
100.0
100.7
103.4
104.0
105.6
107.1
109.4
98.5
86.1
65.2
27.36
28.11
30.80
30.66
31.28
31.60
31.68
31.94
32.63
29.18
25.00
19.62
88.8
9L2
100.0
99.2
101.5
102.6
102.5
103.7
105.9
94.7
81.1
63.4
15.63
15.84
17.24
16.76
17.21
17.29
17.42
17.18
17.62
16.99
14.71
11.72
90.7
91.9
100.0
97.2
99. |
100.1
101.0
99.8
102.2
9 2 .?
86.3
68.0
HOURLY EABNINGS
1921...............................................
1922 i............ .................................
1 9 2 3 -....................................... .
1924__________________
1926-.........................................
1926-.....................................
1927..........................................
1928..........................................
1929-.....................................
1930................. ........................
1931..........................................
1932......... ................................
.524
.494
.541
.562
.661
.568
.676
.578
.589
.589
.564
.497
96.9
91.3
100.0
103.9
103.8
104.9
106.4
106.9
108.9
108.9
104.3
91.9
.437
.402
.443
98.7
90.7
100.0
.599
.566
.619
.459
.458
.460
.471
.473
.486
.478
.461
.401
103.6
103.4
103.9
106.4
106.9
109.6
107.8
104.0
90.6
.644
.643
.661
.657
.668
.667
.662
.634
.660
1 Average of last 6 months.
Source: National Industrial Conference Board (Inc.).
96.7
91.4
100.0
.362
.362
.383
104.0
103.9
106.2
106.2
106.4
107.8
107.0
102.5
90.5
.393
.390
.397
.399
.396
.398
.396
.371
.326
»4. a
92.0
100.0
102.7
101.8
103.6
1012
103.2
103.9
103.1
96.71
819
304
EMPLOYMENT AND PA Y BOLL
No. 331.—EMPLOYMENT AND PAY-ROLL INDEXES IN NONMANUFACTUR
ING INDUSTRIES AND BUSINESS
[Monthly average, 1929=100]
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June
July
Year and industry
Aver
Aug. Sept. Oct Nov. Dec. age
for
year
Employment
1931
Anthracite mining...............
Bituminous-coal mining___
Metalliferous mining......... .
Quarrying and nonmetallic
mining_________________
Crude-petroleum producing.
Telephone and telegraph—
Power, light, and water____
Electric railroads1...............
Wholesale trade.................Retail trade......... ...............
Hotels...................................
Canning and preserving-----Laundries............................. .
Dyeing and cleaning.............
90.6 89.5
93.9 91.5
68.3 65.3
82.0 85.2 sa 3
88.8 85.9 82.4
63.5 63.9 62.4
64.4
74.8
90.5
99.2
86.9
89.5
90.0
95.0
48.9
90.5
88.9
70.0
72.2
88.6
96.7
86.4
87.4
87.8
96.8
53.0
89.5
88.0
66.6
73.2
89.2
97.8
86.6
88.2
87.1
96.8
48.3
90.0
87.4
76.1
69.8
88.1
97.1
86.8
87.4
90.1
95.9
59.6
90.5
95.7
75.0
67.8
87.4
97.6
85.9
87.1
89.9
92.5
56.0
90.3
96.7
76.1
78.4
60.0
72.3
65.0
86.9
97.2
1
86.3
87.1
89.1
91.6
70.6
91.0
99.0
sa o 86.8 83.5 79.8
80.4 81.3 81.1 81.2
55.5 53.8 52.8 51.2
80.5
83.2
59.1
71.0 68.9 flflfe 615 59.3 53.9
65.3 62.4 61.2 ea4 57.6 58.2
86.6 85.9 85.0 811 83.5 83.1
96.7 95.9 94.7 92.7 9JL3 90.3
85.6 84.8 810 82.7 81.5 79.9
86.8 86.5 86.1 85.2 84.1 83.7
83.9 81.8 86.6 89.8 90.9 106.2
93.3 92.8 90.6 87.4 84.9 83.1
102.2 142.9 180.1 108.1 60.8 40.7
91.8 90.2 89.3 88.1 86.2 85.3
98.6 93.5 95.3 94.2 90.1 819
67.4
65.7
86.6
95.6
84.7
86.6
89.4
91.7
80.9
89.4
92.7
65.1 67.3
76.4 77.0
56.2 55.8
1932
Anthracite mining............... .
Bituminous-coal mining----Metalliferous mining______
Quarrying and nonmetallic
mining_________________
Crude-petroleum producing.
Telephone and telegraph___
Power, light, and water........
Electric railroads *_...............
Wholesale trade................... .
Retail trade........... - ......... .
Hotels______ ______ ______
Canning and preserving-----Laundries........................... .
Dyeing and cleaning_______
76.2 71.2
80.8 77.4
49.3 46.9
73.7 70.1 66.9
75.2 65.5 62.6
45.0 43.3 38.3
53.0
60.5
32.2
415 49.2
58.6 59.4
29.5 28.6
48.9
54.9
83.0
89.3
79.5
81.8
84.3
83.2
35.0
84.7
82.1
46.0
51.4
81.7
85.5
77.6
79.8
81.4
84.0
36.3
82.0
80.6
50.6
54.6
80.6
84.0
76.9
77.9
80.9
80.1
40.5
81.4
84.5
49.5
54.2
79.9
83.2
76.5
77.0
79.4
78.0
55.5
81.0
85.1
49.5
55.4
79.1
82.3
75.6
76.6
74.6
78.4
73.0
80.3
82.4
47.4
54.4
82.0
87.2
78.9
80.9
80.5
84.3
37.1
82.9
sa 5
48.6
54.9
81.2
848
78.0
78.9
81. 6
82.7
47.0
82.0
83.3
55.8 63.9 62.7 62.3
62.4 67.0 69.4 70.0
29.3 30.5 3L9 33.3
51.1 52.4 52.4 49.4
57.4 56.2 56.8 56.5
78.1 77.4 76.2 75.5
81.5 81.0 79.9 79.1
74.1 73.5 72.3 71.8
76.4 77.1 77.8 77.6
72.6 77.8 81.3 81.7
77.6 77.0 75.4 74.3
99.0 125.3 81.1 50.5
78.9 78.6 77.5 76.2
79.5 83.3 82.3 78.0
62.5
67.4
36.5
42.3
57.2
718
78.4
71.4
77.0
95.2
73.2
33.7
75.9
76.2
49.0
55.3
79.1
83.0
75.5
78.2
8a 9
79.0
59.5
80.1
81.4
64.9 91.1 79.5 78.4
53.6 56.2 54-6 52.3
40.0 37.4 35.1 313
75.4
57.5
44.8
Pay rolls
mi
Anthracite mining_________ 89.3 101.9 71.3 75,2 76.1
Bituminous-coal mining____ 73.3 68.3 65.2 58.6 54.4
Metalliferous mining______ 55.0 54.6 52.8 51.4 49.3
Quarrying and nonmetallic
50.4 54.4 58.2 62.6 62.3
mining.
71.5 70.0 73.2 66.3 617
Telephone and telegraph___ 96.3 94.8 97.9 95.0 911
Power, light, and water____ 98.6 99.7 102.4 97.6 98.7
Electric railroads1
................. 85.6 87.1 88.1 86.6 85.1
Wholesale trade.................... 87.5 88.4 89.1 85.2 84.7
Retail trade......................... . 89.4 86.7 87.5 88.3 88.0
Hotels___________________ , 91.0 93.7 93.4 89.9 87.7
Canning and preserving____ 46.1 48.6 50.3 57.1 56.0
Laundries........................ ... 86.6 85.6 85.6 86.8 86.5
Dyeing and cleaning_______ 77.7 75.1 75.6 86.3 86.6
1932
Anthracite mining............... . 61.5 67.3 61.2 72.0 58.0
Bituminous-coal mining___ 47.0 47.0 46.8 33.9 30.7
Metalliferous mining........... . 29.7 27.8 26.5 25.0 23.8
Quarrying and nonmetallic
mining................ ............... 30.2 29.6 28.7 30.0 32.3
Crude-petroleum producing. 46.5 46.9 43.2 415 47.1
Telephone and telegraph___ 89.1 89.6 88.2 83.4 82.8
Power, light, and water____ 88.4 86.0 85.4 82.4 812
Electric railroads1
____ ____ _ 75,4 74.8 73.6 71.8 72.2
Wholesale trade................... . 74.1 72.5 71.3 68.9 69.7
Retail trade.......... .............. . 78.0 73.7 73.4 72.7 71.1
Hotels.......... ........................ . 73.9 73.9 72.4 69.6 67.0
Canning and preserving____ 31.8 32.7 31.9 37.9 36.0
Laundries............................. . 76.4 73.3 71.6 71.4 70.6
Dyeing and cleaning............. 65.8 62.2 61.7 65.9 67.3
66.7
52.4
46.1
53.7 56.4
50.4 50.6
41.3 40.2
60.1
62.7
95.0
98.3
818
811
87.6
85.4
58.6
87.1
89.1
57.3 55.1 51.2 48.7 43.3
5912 56.3 55.2 514 52.0
93.3 92.3 92.1 91.6 89.7
97.4 96.2 94.3 93.2 93.3
83.3 81.9 81.2 79.0 79.7
83.3 82.1 82.4 79.9 79.7
83.3 80.3 83.5 84.6 85.4
85.2 83.8 81.9 79.7 77.1
712 104.7 129.4 77.6 48.1
87.4 84.6 811 81.8 78.9
86.2 80.0 82.6 81.4 717
37.4
27.3
20.1
315 41.4
214 26.4
16.9 16.5
30.0
418
82.1
80.5
70.2
66.2
29.1
416,
79.6
78.7
66.4
617
63.8
4a 5
68.6
65.8
61.8
47.5
66.3
60.0
68.2 63. a
29.7
42.9
79.1
76.7
63.8
63.2
60.7
59.6
65.6
63.9
56.3
36.9
519
92.7
91.2
77.8
77.8
911
75.4
36. $
77.4
67.9
53.4
61.7
93.7
96.7
83.4
83.6
86.6
85.4
65.6
814
80.3
47.0 66.7 51.0 56.2
30.2 37.8 38.0 37.7
17.0 18.0 18.7 18.7
53.7
35.6
3a 5
43.9
75.9
717
62.5
63.1
616
59.1
75.1
62.9
61.0
29.1
411
81.1
79.8
68.0
67.0
69.4
615
42.6
67.0
ea 5
30.1
425
75.7
714
6L5
63.9
67.1
58.6
51.8
61.2
58.8
27.1
42. 4
713
73.2
61.7
63.3
66.9
57.5
314
59.1
52.3
22.1
4L7
73.5
73.2
61.9
62.6
73.6
56.6
25.6
58.7
48.4
21.6
1 Figures represent operation and maintenance of electric railroads, and do not include electric railroad
car building and repairing.
Source; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
$
30
WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR
No. 3 3 2 — INDEX NUMBERS OF UNION WAGE BATES AND HOUBS OF XABOJt
N
ote
— Index
numbers subsequent to 1924 cover only the occupations listed in Table 334; for previous
years they included also the metal and millwork trades. See also headnote, Table 333
[Rates and hours for 1918=100.]
Year
Bates of Full-time Rates of
hours
wages per
week,
per
per
week
full time
hour
89.7
91.0
91.9
94.4
96.0
97.6
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
100.0
101.9
102.8
107.2
114.1
132.7
154.5
102.6
102.1
101.9
101.1
100.7
100.3
100.0
99.6
99.4
98.8
98.4
97.0
94.7
91.5
92.5
93.3
95.2
96.5
97.7
100.0
101.6
102.3
106.2
112.4
129.6
147.8
Rates of Full-time Rates of
hours wages per
week,
per
per
week
full timei
hour
Year
199.0
205.3
193.1
210.6
228.1
237.9
250.3
259.5
260.6
262.1
272.1
273.0
241.8
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
19301931.
1932.
93.9
94.4
94.3
93.9
93.0
92.8
92.4
,91.9
91.5
89.8
89.2
87.7
188.5
193. $
183.0
198.6
214.9
222.3
233.4
240.$
24a I
240.7
243.8
242L9
212,2
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
No, 333.—INDEX NUMBERS OP UNION HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK AND
RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR, BY OCCUPATIONS
’ N
o t e ,— Data cover the principal cities of the United States.
The relative hours are percentage#
showing the change in the regular full-time working hours per week, account not being taken of loss
of time from slack work or other causes nor of overtime work. The relative wages are percentages which
Indicate the change in wages per hour. The figures are based on the scale prevailing May 15 each year;
For absolute hourly wage rates for the same and other occupations, see Table 334
[Rates and hours for 1913=100]
Hours Wages Hours Wages Hours Wages Hours Wages Hours Wages Hours Wages
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
w ^ k hour week hour week hour week hour week hour week hour
Building trades
Year
Bakers
1910................. . 109.1
1921................... 90.3
1923................... 90.2
1924................... 90.1
1925....... ........... 89.7
1926................... 90.5
1927................... 90.2
1928................... 89.6
1929................... 89.4
89.4
1930...............1931................... 89.8
1932................... 90.2
85.8
278.7
276.0
283.5
293.4
277.2
286.8
285.9
293.4
289.2
279.9
285.0
Bricklayers,
building
100.6
98.7
98.6
98.6
98.5
98.5
98.1
98.0
95.5
93.3
91.7
88.6
96.7
172.7
191.1
202.2
213.4
226.4
231.9
233.9
239.7
245.1
245.9
211.9
Building
laborers
100.0
94.7
94.7
94.4
94.5
94.7
94.9
94.8
94.7
92.8
91.3
89.0
94.5
227.7
218.1
242,4
231.6
254.9
255.8
257.0
258,2
275.3
267.5
228.3
Carpenters,
general
100.7
38.4
98.8
98.8
98.8
98.8
98.8
98.2
98.2
95.1
93.5
91.1
95.1
197.: 8
204.0
218.3
222.8
238.4
246.7
247.5
252.0
261.6
263.5
219.4
Carpenters:
Parquetry, floor layers
94.1 219.6
93.6 222.0
93.2 222.0
93.4 215.7
94.1 253.1
93.9 250.2
93.3 236.1
93.6 241.9
87.7 259.5
86.5 "262.8
87.1 208.3
Cement fin
ishers
102.1
95.0
95.0
95.0
94.7
94.7
94.4
93.8
93.9
90.3
90.0
88.4
94.2
188.4
191.2
211.4
212.6
226.9
236.8
234.6
234.6
256.4
253.3
213.8
Building trades—Continued
Engineers,
portable and
hoisting
1910...................
1921...................
1923...................
1924...................
1925..............r_.
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................
1930...................
1931..................
1932...................
96.3
95.6
95.6
95.9
96.1
97.7
96.6
96.9
93.5
92.3
89.6
178.2
185.5
197.2
205.7
217.2
224.2
233.5
232. 5
259.0
261.4
245.7
177057°— 33------- 21
Hod carriers
Inside wiremen
101.2
98.0
98.1
98.0
97.9
98.0
98.0
98.0
92.7
92.9
92.1
89.8
100.8
96.2
96.2
96.2
96.2
96.1
96.2
95.7
93.4
91.2
90.3
87.6
97.2
237.8
215.4
224.9
251.5
273.8
280.4
280.7
293.0
302.3
297.3
241.3
95.9
201.9
197.1
220.5
23a 4
244.6
254.9
257.2
268.2
271.1
275,1
262.5
Lathers
98.1
98.4
98.2
97.9
97.6
97.2
96.7
96.2
90.9
90.2
89.8
192.1
199.3
215.1
234.5
240.6
250.3
251.0
249.0
259.4
262.6
232.4
Marble set
ters
100.5
99.2
99.2
99.2
99.2
99,2
99.1
99.1
99.1
93.8
92.2
91.2
92.5
160.6
178.0
186.1
19a 0
212.3
217.0
218.0
233.4
234.5
235.5
214.6
Painters,
building
101.3
94.7
95.1
95.0
95.3
94.9
94.5
92.0
91.8
90.5
89.7
89.3
92. fl
212. S
218.7
230.5
243.1
257.5
266.2
270.8
270.2
289.5
292.4
242.3
306
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR,
t
No, 333.—
I n d e x N u m b e r s o f U n io n H o u r s o f L a b o r p e r W e e k a n d R a t e s
o f W a g e s p e r H o u r , b y O c c u p a t i o n s — C o n t in u e d
Hours Wages Hours Wages Hours Wages Hours Wages Hours Wages Hours Wages
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
week hour week hour week hour week hour week hour week hour
Year
Building trades—Continued
Plasterers
1910.................. 100.6
1921.................
97.5
192 3
98.1
98.2
192 4
1926................... 97.9
95.1
192 6
192 7
94.7
1928................... 93.9
1929................. . 93.0
1930................... 91.2
1931................... 90.6
1932................... 89.0
96.6
180.5
193.2
216.1
219.8
236.1
241.0
241.6
238.6
250.3
253.0
210.6
Plumbers and Sheet-metal
workers
gas fitters
100.6
98.3
98.4
98.3
98.1
94.9
94.9
95.1
95.0
91.9
92.0
91.5
96.4
219.1
212.0
227.8
243.1
257.2
259.7
i
265.0
282.3
274.3
221.3
Steam and
sprinkler
fitters
Stonemasons
101.1
97.8
97.7
97.7
97.7
97.7
97.6
97.5
9a 7
92.0
90.9
89.7
101.7
91.0
97.1 202.3
97.1 201.9
97.1 221.7
97-1 229.3
97.1 244.8
96.8 252. 2
91,5 247.4
96.4 256.9
92.7 268.5
91,2 273.2
89.0 2310
101.3
91.9
97.0 171.3
97.0 175.6
97.0 201.5
97.0 212.2
96.9 229.7
96.8 236.2
96.8 239.5
96. 3 241.0
92.0 252.2
91.2 2516
88.6 2112
100.8
99.2
99.2
98.9
98.9
99.1
98.9
98.8
95.9
92,9
91.1
90.4
Chauffeurs
Plasterers'
laborers
Teamsters
and drivers
Longshore
men
87.5
88.6
89.1
87.7
85.1
83.8
84.0
82. 7
82.2
81.8
82.0
88.2
89.3
89.5
88.2
89.0
88.3
88.2
87,5
87.8
89.9
84.8
76.6
81.8
81.8
77.5
7a7
75.7
75.6
75.7
75.6
7a 0
75.7
90.9
181.1
186.6
202.4
206.6
222.7
227.2
232.1
233.8
210.0
244.2
210.0
94.7
193.0
212.5
225.2
229.5
253.1
256.0
259.3
26a 5
266.4
269.0
237.4
Building trades—Contd.
Structuraliron workers
1910................... 101.7
92.7
1921................... 98.7 184.0
1923................... 98.8 178.4
1924................... 98.7 202.5
1925......... ......... 98.8 204.5
1926................... 98.7 218.5
1927................... 98. 7 235.5
1928.... ..............
98. 7 235.7
1929................... 98. 2 23a 0
95.4 248,1
1930_________
1931................... 94.1 251.6
1032................... 91.fi 215,4
Tile layers
98.3
98.4
98.4
98.4
98.4
98.3
98.0
97.8
92.8
91.5
89.5
161.9
174.0
197 5
20? 3
212.0
221.9
221.8
224.2
234.9
237. 2
206.1
202.5
197.7
205.6
223.5
226.3
242.1
243.2
244. 2
249.4
253.9
244.9
223.0
224.9
244.7
254.3
256.6
269.1
277.1
279.8
292.0
287.8
299,2
236.8
209.2
238.6
239.9
242.0
236.7
248.6
250.1
253.5
251.5
251.5
Granite
cutters
101.8
100.1
99.8
100.2
100.2
100.0
100.2
100.2
99.9
95.2
94.2
914
93. 7
209. a
212.7
2i4.2
216.8
244.1
242.6
245 3
249.8
262.3
262.5
2311
Printing and publishing: Book and job
Bookbinders
95.1
1910.................. 100.3
1921................. . 94.7 220.1
1923................... 93.4 224.0
192 4
93.1 233.9
192 5
93.3 236.6
1926................... 93.2 240.8
192 7
93.0 246.0
192 8
93.6 244.8
192 9
93.0 247.5
193 0
93. 5 250.7
1931.................. 93.3 252.7
1932..................
92 9 244.0
Compositors
100.1
94.3
91.4
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91. 7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.4
94.1
219.6
228.5
238.5
237.4
242.1
246.6
250.1
251.5
259.3
260.2
259.3
Printing and
publishing:
Book and
job—Con.
100.8
91.5
96.5 223.1
95.9 241.6
95.7 250.6
96. 6 249.7
96. 6 252.2
96.6 255.2
96. 6 257.1
96.3 263.2
95.2 269.9
94.5 274.6
94.6 272.8
Machine
operators
100.3
93.9
92.2
91.8
92.2
92.0
92.2
92.0
92.0
92.0
91.9
91.9
93.9
200.6
203.8
212.9
211.7
216.2
223.0
224.6
228.0
238.0
228.8
240.1
Press assist
ants and
feeders
100.2
94. 2
92.5
92.7
92.4
92.3
92.2
92.2
92.1
92.1
92.1
81.1
92.4
245.8
266.2
263.8
278.8
281.9
285.3
287.0
289.7
294.8
299.9
290.4
Pressmen,
cylinder
100.0
94.5
93.0
93.1
92.6
92.4
92.4
92.3
92.3
92.3
92.4
814
95.4
205.6
2ia7
223.1
225.9
230.5
230:9
232.7
236.8
m i
239.1
236.2
Printing and publishing: Newspaper
Pressmen,
platen
1910...................
1921...................
1923...................
1924...................
1925...................
192 6
192 7
1928...................
1929.................
1930..... .............
193 1
.
193 2
Electrotypers
Compositors,
daywork
99.8
94.9
94.7 231.7
92.9 235.8
93.1 242.9
93.1 244.3
92.3 255.8
92.3 258.3
92. 5 253.9
92.6 257.8
92.6 259.9
92.5 260.2
90.4 250.1
100.4
99.5
100.6
99.7
99.4
99.3
99.3
98.9
98.4
98.4
98.4
95.5
92. 7
174.9
177.9
189.0
193. 7
196.7
201.8
206. 6
211.3
212.5
212.5
204.5
Machine
operators,
daywork
100.5
94.8
99.2 175.5
100.3 183.1
99.1 193.4
99.0 198.0
98.9 201.6
98. 5 208.9
98.2 213.8
98.3 217.4
98. 2 216.7
98.3 220.0
96.0 214.2
Source:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
Machine
tenders,
(machinists),
daywork
Pressmen,
web presses,
daywork
99.8
100.5
99.9
100.3
100.2
10011
100.0
99.6
99.2
99.3
92.7
100.3
100.6
102.3
100.5
100.0
100. a
99.9
99.9
99.8
99.9
99.9
97.8
178.5
180.9
191.5
185.3
185.2
194. 5
198.4
201.7
205,1
204.7
209.7
Stereotypers,
daywork
95.5 100.5
184.1
98.1
182.4 r 99.9
199.4
99.8
208.2
99.6
99.6
212.2
223.3
99.1
99.5
224.9
98.5
228.1
98.6
229.3
231.2
98.6
235.0
98.0
92.1
173.9
174.9
180.4
184.5
188.1
191.0
291.0
200.1
201.8
201.6
203.9
307
WAGES
No. 3 3 4 .— AVERAGE UNION RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN TRADES SPECI
FIED, FOR THE UNITED STATES, AS OF HAT 15
N
o t e *—
Statistics cover the principal cities of the United States. For index numbers in the principall
trades, based on these rates, see Table 333
Occupation
G r a n d a v e r a g e , a ll t r a d e s
h e r e i n c o v e r e d 1..............
Bakers-.
im
i93i
im
DoUs. Dolls. Dolls.
1.860 1.954 1. I ll
.965
b u il d in g t r a d e s
1.445 1.471
Asbestos workers_________
Bricklayers:
1.695 1.700
Building_____________
.
Sewer, tunnel, and caisson_ X 913 2.039
Building labor group:
Building laborers. . .
Hod carriers.............
Plasterers' laborers..
Plumbers' laborers..
919
1.106 1.088
1.161 1.128
1.013 1.051
Carpenters:
General............ .........
Millwrights...................
Parquetry-floor layers-----Ship-........................ .....
Wharf and bridge.........
1.390
1.303
1.475
1.404
1.360
1.237
1.465
1.522
.762
.883
.910
1.400
1.349
1.494
1.372
1.383
1.166
1.108
1.184
1.109
1.153
Cement finishers................... . 1.493 L 475
Composition roofers............. - 1.387 1.432
796 .782
Composition roofers* helpers..
1.245
1.182
.730
Elevator constructors......... — 1.519
Elevator constructors' helpers. 1.093
Engineers, portable and hoist
ing___________ ___________ 1.593
Glaziers™. J—....... — ............ 1.408
1.524
1.098
1.409
1.004
1.608
1.428
1.511
1.211
Inside wiremen........................ 1.484 1.506
Insidewiremen fixture hangers. 1.338 1.335
1.546 1.565
Lathers........................... .
1.437
1.276
1.385
Marble setters.....................
1.565 1.572
Marble setters' helpers....... ... 1.046 1. 026
Mosaic and terrazzo workers._ 1.468 1.466
1.432
.931
1.356
Painters:
Building,.
Fresco___
Occupation
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING:
BOOK AND JOB
Cyim
Cylinder..
Plate:
im
a 541
L 023
1.166
1.315
1.192
1.218
1.329
1.166 1.161
.947 . 915
publishing, book and
job................................ 1.074 1.068
1.084
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING!
NEWSPAPER
Compositors
1.210
Night work.................- ___ 1.315
Machine operators, daywork:
Piecework........ ................. >.145
Timework.......................... 1.220
Machine operators, nightwork:
Piecework__ ___ „_______ s. 156
Timework______________ 1.333
Machine tenders (machinists):
Daywork____ __________ 1.206
Nightwork____________ 1.308
Photo-engravers:
Daywork........................... 1.342
Nightwork—...................... 1.636
Pressmen, web presses:
Daywork........ ......... ......... 1.096
Nightwork_________ ____ 1-272
Stereotypers:
Daywork_______________ 1.064
Nightwork__ ________ ___ 1.228
A v e r a g e , p r in t in g a n d
p u b lis h in g , n e w s p a p e r .
1.210
1.311
1.164
1.283
*.147
1.239
1.140
1.206
*167
1.339
s . 167
1.335
1.204
1.332
1.380
1.354
1.653
1.347
1.652
1.104
1.292
1.122
1.30^
1.063
1.241
L075;
1.227
1.241 1.247
1.231:
.724 .737
.766 .755
.875 .868
1.343 1.344
1.486 1.524
.479 •481
1.128 1.135
.711
.785
.868
1.199
1. 380’
.487
1.091
1.233
MISCELLANEOUS
Plasterers.--....................
Plumbers and gas fitters.
Sheet-metal workers........
1.691 1. 709
1.488 L 514
1.416 L 441
1.423
1.302
1.234
Slate and tile roofers........... ...
Steam and sprinkler fitters___
Steam and sprinkler fitters'
helpers....... ...........................
Stonemasons.............................
1.590 1.576
1.511 1.526
1.401
1.283
1.065 1.084
1.626 1.642
.953
1.449
Structural-iron:
Workers___
Finishers___
1.542 1.564
1.599 1.598
1.339
1.332
Tile layers________
Tile layers' helpers..
1.539 1.554
1.079 1.047
L 350
Average, building trades. 1.410 1.428
1.216
Chauffeurs-...............
Teamsters and drivers.
Longshoremen________
Granite cutters_______
Stonecutters..................
Laundry workers..........
Linemen.____ ________
1 Except piecework.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
1931
Dolls. Dolls.
Bindery women__________
0.544
1.015
Bookbinders......... ...............
1.162
Compositors...... ..................
1.293
Electrotypers_____ _______
Machine operators, timework. 1.240
Machine tenders (machinists) _ 1.267
Photo-engravers................... 1.335
.865
Press assistants and feeders-
1.228
1.051
1.467 1.482
1.380 1. 456
1.581 1.573
1930
* Bate per l,0OOems.
16.—POSTAL SERVICE
[Postal statistics, unless otherwise noted, include data for outlying territories and possessions except
Philippine Islands and Canal Zone]
No. 335.—UNITED STATES POSTAI SERVICE, 1800 TO 1932
Year end
ed June
30-
1800..
1810..
1820..
18301840..
1860..
1860..
1866..
1870..
1876..
18801886..
1890-.
1895-
Finances, thousands of
dollars
RevNum
Mileage
ber of of post
Sur
per
post
Gross
Gross
offices routes! revenue expend plus (+ ) capita,
or def dollars
iture icit (-)>
903
2,300
4,500
8,450
13,468
18,417
28,498
20,550
28,492
20,817
36,406
72,492
115,176
155,739
178, 672
240,594
142,340
231,232
35,647 277,873
42,989 343,888
61,262 365,251
62,401 427,990
70,064 456,026
70,360 463,313
71,022 470,032
73,570 480,461
75,000 496,948
76,688 500,989
76,945 511, 808
75,924 507,540
74,169 506.268
71.131 496,818
68.131 486,805
65,600 478,711
463,406
60,704 450,738
60,144 448,618
69,580 447,998
69,237 435,488
68,729 436,469
68,020 436,293
56,810 435,597
56,380 433,334
65,935 425,950
55,414 454,835
64,347 465,371
63,084 455,498
52,641 435,342
52,168 434, 349
61,950 454,901
51,613 460,171
51.266 467,896
50,957 464.269
60,601 470,779
60.266 478,662
49,944 487,778
49,482 500,518
49,063 518,617
48,733 546,797
48,159 558,526
1897...
1898...
1899.__
1900. __
1901...
1902...
1903—
1904...
1906...
1906...
1907...
190 8
190 9
191 0
1911...
1912...
1913...
1914...
1916...
1916...
1917...
1918 K.
1919 s..
1920...
1921...
1922...
1923...
192 4
192 5
1926...
1927...
1928...
1929...
1930—
1931...
1932...
214
281
+67
552
+56
496
-4 9
1,161
1,112
1,851
-8 2
1,933
4,544
4,718
-175
5,213
5,500
+287
19,171 -10,653
8,518
14,556
13,695
+917
23,999
18,880
-5,098
26,791
-6,820
33,611
33,315
36,543
-3,222
42,561
60. 046
-7,481
60,882
-5,401
66,260
76,983
87,180 -10,230
82,499
90,933
-8,444
94,077 -11,432
82,665
98,034
89,013
-9,065
95,021 101,632
102,355 107,740
-5,410
111, 631 115,555
121,848 124,786
-2,961
134,224 138,784
—4,587
143, 583 152,362
-8,813
152.827 167,399 -14,594
167,933 178,450 -10,643
183,585 190,238
-6,692
191, 479 208,352 —16,910
203,562 221,004 -17,480
224,129 229,977
-5,881
237,880 237,649
+219
246, 744 248,525
-1,786
266, 620 262,068
+4,511
287,935 283,544
+4,376
287,248 298,546 -11,333
312, 058 306,204
+5,829
329, 726 319,839
+9,836
388,976 324,834 +64,127
436,239 362,498 +73, 735
437,150 454,323 -17,270
463,491 620,994 -157,518
484,854 645,644 -60,815
532.828 556,851 -24,065
572,949 587,377 -14,464
599,591 639,282 -39,745
659,820 679,704 -19,972
683,122 714,577 -31,606
693,634 725,700 -32,121
696,948 782,344 -85,461
705,484 803,667 -98,216
666,463 802,485 -146,066
588,172 793,684 —205,551
0.27
.20
.27
.42
.49
.61
.66
.76
.97
1.12
1.17
1.15
1.22
1.28
1.34
1.43
1.53
1.66
1.74
1.81
1.96
2.11
2.15
2.24
2.43
2.63
2 68
2. 74
2.01
2.85
3.05
3.18
3.70
4.11
4.10
4.28
4.41
4.78
5.08
6.28
5.63
5.76
5.78
5.73
6.75
6.29
4.71
Money orders is
sued, thousands
of dollars
Domes
tic*
Num Num
ber of ber of
pieces
ordi
nary of mail
postage han
Inter
stamps dled,
na
m il.
issued,
tional 8 millions
lions*
»2
216
387
34,054
77,431
100.353
117,859
114,363
156,709
172,101
174,483
391.354
211,214
238,921
274,546
313,551
353,628
378,778
396,903
444,516
479,650
498, 700
491,075
547,994
678, 111
683,337
667,231
656,139
719,365
813,319
904,650
1,109,613
1,332,700
1,305,370
1,205,327
1,376,461
1,510,705
1,632,567
1,590,486
1,647,580
1,630,157
1,658,443
1,714,576
1,559,549
1 ,---------
1,966
3,464
6,840
13,230
12,906
13,853
13,588
13,240
13,745
16,749
20,073
22,974
35,238
42,550
47,516
63,048
84,081
88,972
76,765
99,743
109,605
97,660
102,668
101,963
60,772
46,357
41, 645
35,865
39, 766
32,960
24,399
20,651
34,119
60,615
63,172
71,520
76,113
72,708
62,228
48,849
876
1,466
2,220
2,795
3,025
3,064
3,418
3,999
4,239
4,621
5,271
5,331
6,751
6,284
7,061
7,651
8,732
9,067
10,046
9,929
10,813
11,112
11,226
11,672
12,452
13,066
15,020
13,213
13,870
14,262
15,478
15,954
17,387
16,333
16,000
16,676
16,917
16,269
15,659
14,661
4,005
6,134
5,694
5,781
6,214
6,676
7,130
7,424
8,085
8,887
9,502
10,188
11,361
12,256
13,364
14,005
14,860
16,901
17,589
18,667
23,055
24,358
25,835
25,484
26,687
26,837
27,952
27,888
26,644
24,307
1 Not counting rural free delivery routes.
* Audited postal surplus or deficit which is greater or less than excess of receipts or expenditures by the
amount of adjusted losses and contingencies.
J International includes foreign countries on domestic basis. For explanation see headnote Table 337.
* Data are for continental United States and are estimates exceptin 1923 and beginning with 1926, when
figures are accurate calculations. No estimates made from 1914 to 1922, inclusive.
Oct. 12, 1867.
8 Gross revenues of department for 1918 and 1919 include $44,500,000 and $71,292,000, respectively, war-tax
revenue accruing from increased postage.
Source: Annual Reports of the Postmaster General.
308
309
POSTAL SERVICE
S o . 3 3 6 .— REVENUES, UIIITKD STATES POSTAL SERVICE: Y e a r s E n de *
J u n e 30
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
1910
Item
1915
1929
1925
1920
1939
1931
1932
Total................................. 224,129
287,248
437,150
599,591
096,848
70S, 484
656,463
688,172
Ordinary postal revenue.......... 219,339
Stamps, postal cards, etc.1 202,065
.
Second-class postage paid
8,174
in money (pound rates)1
.
Other postage paid in
money under permit----4,418
Box rents............................
4,139
542
Miscellaneous............ ......
Money-order revenues.............
4,790
Revenue from postal savings.
279,460
256,037
424,406
379,587
585,333
507,572
676,651
575,407
686,426
574,851
637,834
524,524
568,344
459,94$
10,468
25,100
29,619
27,825 * 28,584
25,371
21,189
7,527
4,981
448
7,175
612
12,960
6,145
614
10,314
2,430
39,301
7,817
1,024
12,909
1,349
63,729
8,518
1,172
17,420
2,877
78,622
8,326
990
16,333
2,297
77,736
73,545
8,539
907
17,496
1,562
iM
15,706
4,060
i For volume of this item, see Table 341.
No. 3 3 7 . — POSTAL MONEY-ORDEB BUSINESS: Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
N o te —For revenues from money orders, see Table 336. For value of orders issued for other years, see
Table 335. Money orders are exchanged on a domestic basis not only within this country, but with its
outlying possessions, Canada, Cuba, and numerous islands and minor countries neighboring the United
States. International-basis orders are exchanged between the United States and its outlying possessions,
on the one hand, and other than “ domestic basis” foreign countries, on the other. Xn this table, how
ever, “ International” includes money orders exchanged between the United States and “ domestic
basis” foreign countries, and these are not included in 4‘ Domestic”
1
Item
1919
1915
tm
1925
1929
1930
1931
1932
Number of money-order
offices...........................
51,791
55,670
54,395
54,269
54,357
54,161
55,404
55,081
DOMESTIC i
Orders issued
Number (1,000)........... 76,918
Amount (1,000 dollars). 547,994
Orders paid:
Number (1,000)........... 76,496
Amount (1,000 dollars). 545,632
Excess of issues:1
422
Number (1,000)...........
Amount (1,000 dollars).
2,362
148,491
105,073
197,054 199,273
202,273
189,874
178,633!
656,139 1,332; 700 1,532; 567 1,658,443 1,714,576 1,559,549 1,536,889
103,884
147,520
196,038
199,205
201,453
190,265
179,299:
652; 786 1,333,046 1,531,597 1,657,276 1,713,681 1,560,972 1,538,095
1,190
1,353
971
-346
1,015
970
68
1,167
820
895
-381
-1,423
-666
-1,206
4,500
99,743
3,055
60,772
1,852
32; 960
%966
52,650
4,017
76,113
3,978
72, 708
3,705
62,228
3,164
48,849
1,956
27,244
2,217
24,743
1,508
25,362
1,766
19,765
2,198
27,477
2,161
25,825
2,076
24,223
1,237
14, 577
2,544
72,499
837
36,029
343
7,698
1,201
32,886
1,819
48,635
1,817
46,883
1,629
38,005
1,927
34,272
667
10,184
655
9,110
601
9,568
938
16,920
1,063
22,788
1,034
20,921
1,004
18,708
752
12,224
1,566
17,766
1,936
18,386
1,246
17,916
1,498
15,118
1,813
19,911
1,751
17,935
1,675
16,097
934
8,454
INTERNATIONAL 3 *
Orders issued:
Number (1,000)...........
Amount (1,000 dollars).
Orders paid:
Number (1,000)...........
Amount (1,000 dollars).
Excess of issues:
Number (1,000)...........
Amount (1,000 dollars).
FOREIGN “ DOMESTIC
b a s is ” *
Paid in foreign countries:
Number (1,000)...........
Amount (1,000 dollars).
P a id in th e U n ited
States:
Number (1,000)--------Amount (1,000 dollars).
1Domestic money orders first issued Nov. 1,1864, under act of Congress approved M ay 17,1864.
* Minus sign indicates excess of payments.
•Includes foreign countries on “ ctomestic basis.”
*International money orders first issued Sept. 1,1869, under Postal Convention of Oct. 12,1867,
*Included under “ International” above.
Source of Tables 336 and 337: Annual Reports of the Postmaster General.
310
POSTAL
S E R V IC E
No. 338.—EXPENDITURES, UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE:
Y e a rs E nded
J u n e 30
N o t e .— AH fig u r e s i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . For total expenditures see Table 335. Data cover ex
penditures during the specified fiscal year, whether on account of that year or of previous years
Item
1910
1015
mo
ms
mo
1090
1031
tm
Service in post offices (total) _ _
Salaries of postmasters----Salaries of clerks, etc.........
City delivery service.........
All other expenditures.......
Railway Mail Service..............
Rural Delivery Service............
Transportation of domestic
mail........................................
B y railroads-.....................
B y other means........ ........
Transportation foreign m ail.—
Payment account of invalid
money orders................... —
Post Office Department1
.........
107,771
27,514
38,045
3lf805
10.405
19,389
37,074
139,937
30,400
53,317
42,668
13,552
28,408
49,806
234,102
40,108
102,319
63,626
28,049
38,711
75,794
338,046
47,562
153,336
95,161
41,987
52,906
93,163
421,226
53,177
197,459
123,936
46,654
61,368
105,904
429, 571
52,850
201, 972
127,890
46,860
61,888
106,347
426,199
52,138
200,613
127,685
45,763
61,115
106,487
418,926
50,629
198,685
127,290
42,422
61,940
49.405
12,535
3,204
76,914
59,576
17,338
3,273
99,520
70,714
28,805
5,912
142,141
99,720
42,421
9,175
172,957
117,500
55,457
16,663
176,984
117,265
59,720
24,449
173,309
111,720
61,589
30,979
168,181
103,813
600
208
284
138
3,712
149
4,077
131
4,298
135
4,261
140
4,207
106,343
32,956
i Paid out of the General Treasury prior to 1923.
No. 339.— TRANSPORTATION OF DOMESTIC MAILS
N
Since Nov. 1, 1916, all service on steam
railroads is authorized and paid for under the space basis system; formerly, payments were based on
a system of quadrennial weighings. Railway mail space units of service vary in size and character and
may consist of a'car, a section of a car, or a closed pouch carried on a car. Some cars are railway post
offices, others are for storage only, over 20 classes of units being distinguished. The “ equated unit”
represents a calculation of the equivalent of all the different units in terms of a 60-foot car. Annual
rate of expenditure (regular authorizations) represents estimated cost for transporting normal mail traffic
over regular routes only, based on contracts outstanding at the end of each fiscal year. “ Annual cost"
includes emergency and side and transfer service. Average rates are based on “ regular authorizations’ *
o t e .—
A m o u n t s , e x c e p t a s in d ic a t e d , i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .
Year ended June 30, or as of June 30 of year specified
Class of service and item
Steam railway service:
1910
1915
L e n g t h o f r o u t e s ( m i l e s ) ............................ 220,730 233,676
Annual travel (thousand miles)—
Regular space units--------------------- *426,923 1499,011
Prorated to 60-foot car basis...........
Annual expenditure—
58,149
Regular authorizations................... 49,302
Annual cost......................................
Average rate of cost—
248. 84
Per mile of length (dollars)---------111.65
Per unit mile traveled (cents)------- ill. 55
Per 60-foot car mile (cents).............
Railway mail service—
19,599
Number of employees.................... 16,795
Expenditure for salary.................... 19,047
21,205
Electric railway service:
569
Number of routes................................
7,198
8,183
Length of routes (miles).....................
Annual travel of space units (thou
sand miles)............................. - ........ 111,630 113,948
674
Annual rate of expenditure------ -----819
Average cost per unit mile traveled
15.79
15.87
(cents)..................... - ------ -----------Power boat service:
217
260
Number of routes------- ------------------32,402
Length of routes (miles)..................... 27,256
4,826
Annual travel (thousand miles)------5,685
705
990
Annual rate o f expenditure................
14.61
17,42
Average cost per mile traveled (cents)
Air mail service: s
4218
Length of routes (miles)....................
*18
Mileage scheduled (thousands)-------Miles traveled with mail (thousands) <16
Mail carried5(thousand pounds)----U8
H4
Cost of service.....................................
mo
1925
1930
1931
1932
232,358
230,470
220,416
216,291
661,827
218,349
679,256
226,395
564,801
228,478
531,219
220,112
209,727
83,731
89,661
88,991
107,491
103,970
125,243
100t 203
119,705
94,776
113,176
360.35
14.90
38.34
386.12
15.36
39.31
471.70
18.41
45.70
463.27
ia86
45.53
447.46
lft 27
45.27
20,407
35,644
20,693
48,913
21,185
56,577
21,934
55,804
21,517
57,842
543
8,043
8,042
224
7,012
211
6,737
191
5,984
111,752
471
10,487
566
9,829
571
8,776
510
8,052
474
14.01
5.39
5.81
5.81
5.89
266
34,642
3,992
1773
19.36
284
49,791
5,298
1,492
28.16
40,130
4,806
1,401
29.15
261
43,196
4,793
1,474
30.74
255
42,546
4,496
1,413
31.43
3,094
654
549
527
1,264
2,665
2,160
2,077
233
2,744
14,9(17
16,228
14,939
7,720
14,618
23,488
22,907
21,382
8,579
16,944
26,745
34,509
32,202
8,846
19,938
211,809
i Annual travel in thousands of miles and average cost per mile traveled. Space basis was not in force,
s Exclusive of freight and express service to Alaska or New York Harbor service.
* All air mail service was Government-operated prior to 1926. In 1936 contract service was inaugurated.
Government service was discontinued in 1927. All data represent total service.
i 1918 data
« Beginning 1925, only specially paid air mail was carried.
Source of Tables 338 and 339: Annual Reports of the Postmaster General.
311
POSTAL SERVICE
No. 340.— CITY AND RURAL FREE DELIVERY AND STAR-ROUTE SERVICE
N
Free city delivery was inaugurated in 1863; rural free delivery in 1897. Star routes are mail routes
between towns which are let on a contract basis. Data in all cases relate to contracts or organizations
at June 30 and do not represent actual mileage traveled or expenditure during previous fiscal year. Stair
route service in Alaska is not included in the accompanying table, data far 1032 being as follows: Number
of routes, 69; length, 10,085 miles; annual travel, 230,745 miles; annual rate of expenditure, $131,270
o t e .—
City free delivery
As of June 3 0 -
1870-_
1880—
18851890—
1895..
1900
1905..
1910—
1915-.
191ft1917—
101819191920..
1021-
1922—
1023—
1924..
1025...
1926—
1927—
1028..
1029..
19801031..
1932._
Rural free delivery
Annual
Number Number cost* Number Length of
routes
of offices of car
(1,000 of routes
riers
(miles)
dollars)
61
104
178
454
604
796
l t 144
1,492
1,808
1,864
1,948
1*992
2,018
2,086
2,161
2,229
2,277
2,325
2,401
2,522
2,81?
2,899
2,070
3,050
3,098
3, 111
If 362
2,628
4,368
9,066
12.714
15,322
21,778
28.715
32,902
34,114
34,592
34,693
35,024
36,142
38,532
39,485
40,134
43,829
46,261
48,238
60,117
61,293
62,719
53,762
63,387
52,767
Star routes
Annual Annual Number Annual
travel
cost
ofroutes cost
(1,000
(regular (1,000
mues)
£ 5 service) dollars])
1,231
1 2,364
1 7,978
12,145
14,671
31,738
39,829
40,520
42,009
42,790
50,118
62,841
72,309
75,226
77,945
82,904
93,567
105,370
113,301
117,400
122,515
126,426
126,179
126,700
1,259
32,110
41,070
43,866
42,927
43,464
43,453
43,210
43,445
43,752
44,186
44,439
44,760
45,189
46,315
44,730
44,288
43,840
43,278
42,412
41,602
28,685
721,237
1,067,674
1,083,070
1,112,666
1,127,110
1,143,467
1,151,832
1,163,896
1,180,448
1,190; 534
1,205.714
1,227,654
1,249,978
1,270,746
1,289,613
1,316,420
1,334,842
1,354,769
1,358,030
420
20,865
36,915
52, 566
51,052
52,420
344,100 62; 196
346,066
65,448
348,627
75,562
352; 633 83,034
357,264 84,430
360; 256 86,172
363,670 86,765
370,273 102; 945
377,046 104,117
383,851 104,447
390,054 105,008
398,444 106,202
404,738 106,378
412,382 106,502
412,084 105,824
303,007
326,305
326,435
7,296
9,863
12,371
15.887
20,733
22,834
17,199
13,425
11,557
11,391
11,208
10,058
10,773
10,739
10,664
10,715
10,802
10,802
10,906
10,991
11,215
11,472
11,696
11,788
12,089
12,443
i Data represent audited expenditures; in 1880,1885, and 1890 they include some incidental expense.
No* 341.— POSTAL SERVICE: V o l u m e o f C e r t a i n I t e m s o f B u s i n e s s , Y e a r s
E nded J une 30
N ote .—For sales of postage stamps and other stamped paper and postage collected on second-class matte?
see Table 336
1910
1915
1925
1930
1031
1932
Transactions in stamped paper:
Ordinary postage stamps issued
13,213
17,387
16,269
( m i ll io n s ) ............................................ .
9,067
15,559
14,651
11,226
Stamped envelopes and wrap
3,164
2,350
pers issued (millions)...............
1,507
2,997
2,847
1,794
2,385
1,497
1,643
Postal cards issued (millions)___
1,335
1,531
976
726
25,835
26,544
Pieces of mail carried 1 (millions)..
27,888
14,860
24,307
Second-class matter carried:
70,458
69,195
63,16^
75,326
Free in county (1,000 pounds)_
_ 55,639
6 142
2>
61,528
Paid at pound rates (1,000
pounds)....... ............................ 817,773 1,047,144 1,307,227 1,348,297 1,554,415 1,395,146 1,187,4l£
Foreign mails dispatched by sea:
7,103
3,401
5,640
4,608
Letters (1,000 pounds)................. * 3,142
6,825
66,725
66^229
83,377
76,997
Other articles (1,000 pounds)___ »17,832
22,848
Mail registered:
70,512
76,489
65,940
56,961
Domestic, paid (1,000 pieces)----- 33,682
27,688
10,993
11,300
4,782
7,869
6,582
International, paid (1,000pieces).
4,325
8*414
8,080
8,566
Official, free (1,000 pieces)...........
3,589
5,297
8,850
12,807
11,006
6,825
Registry fees (1,000 dollars)........
3,594
3,201
Mail insured:
Domestic, parcel post (1,000
152,078
95,385
111,345
126,421
18,012
pieces).......................................
576
649
603
International (1.000 pieces)........
8,061
941
8,775
7,616
5,416
Total fees paid (1,000 dollars)___
Mail sent C. O. D.:
40;375
46,249
52,362
Total pieces sent (1,000)..............
4,721
20,008
5,055
5,562
5,826
Total fees (1,000 dollars)..............
472
2,070
* Sfce note 4, Table 335.
* Excluding mails carried by domestic contract steamers, or steamers subsidised by foreign countries.
Source of Tables 340 and 341: Annual Reports of the Postmaster General.
312
POSTAL SERVICE
No, 342.— POSTAL SERVICE:
Division and State
Mileage
Number of rural
of post
freeoffices, delivery
June 30, routes,
tm
June 30,
1932
B y S t a t e s a n d O u t l y in g A r e a s
Gross postal receipts i
1920
1925
1929
1930
1931
1932
In thousands of dollars for years ended June 30
Grand total........... ......
48,159
1,358,030
424,525
684,765
676,929
686,351
637,350
667,016
United States proper...........
New England.......................
Maine........ ...................
New Hampshire...........
Vermont........................
Massachusetts..............
Rhode Islan d ..............
Connecticut..................
Kiddle Atlantic....................
New York.....................
New Jersey...................
Pennsylvania................
Worth Central.,............
Ohio.............. ...............
Indiana._ ......................
Illinois...........................
Michigan------------------Wisconsin............. .......
Vest North Central..............
Minnesota----------------Iowa...............................
Missouri........................
North Dakota..............
South Dakota..............
Nebraska.......................
Kansas. .........................
South. Atlantic......................
Delaware------------------Maryland.....................
District of Columbia.—
47,771
2,683
796
372
381
631
87
316
5,620
2,166
659
2,796
6,286
1,501
1,011
1,587
1,139
1,028
7,228
1,184
1,211
1,711
667
625
815
1,015
8,388
83
650
1
2,099
1,812
1, 367
576
1,017
783
5,458
2,652
951
1,027
828
5,326
1,251
865
1,023
2,187
3,709
814
478
374
705
534
301
338
165
3,193
856
766
1,571
1,388
189
1
96
95
2
5
1,857,975 423,463
42,786
32,276
12,137
2,866
1,504
6,250
8,194
1,220
8,011
18,913
1, 250
2,029
6,944
5,744
113,865 117,897
49,056
74,772
8,685
9,512
56,124 33,613
303,071 107,343
68,864
24,800
9,226
59,263
72,392
61,357
52, 961
13,199
49, 591
8,761
329,695
63,971
10,847
53,651
9,392
63,774
60,708
18,624
2,062
29,380
25,003
2,066
5,504
37, 201
59,978
5,476
189,037
34,415
811
3,051
11,455
5,292
210
3,536
29, 540
5,621
11,366
3,154
40,820
4,138
25, 761
2,289
S3,547
6,395
13,287
3,179
141,514
15,546
25,812
4,392
44, 351
5,289
37,343
3,418
34,008
2,447
156,444
24,678
25,126
2,928
14,127
4,015
43, 255
4,730
73,936
13,005
36,105
12,178
6,721
2,016
6,669
1,397
1,210
712
15,211
4,398
2,792
679
1,530
943
1,812
1,647
160
386
45,458
25,158
14,838
5,636
10,084
3,324
20,536
16,198
55 3 1,062
82
1
55
352
406
2
17
683,427
43,498
3,946
2,035
1,540
25,064
2,702
8,211
161,632
102,514
14,655
44,363
161,924
35,417
13,774
70,753
18,978
13,002
73,366
15,836
11,720
27,230
2,360
2,539
6,663
7,017
46,073
999
7,101
4,771
7,236
4,395
6,814
2,530
7,734
5,492
20,576
6,283
7,107
4,385
2,801
30,646
3, 585
6,055
5,889
16,117
15,004
2,180
1,324
953
5,878
900
1,137
2,179
453
40,812
7,494
4,809
28,509
1,328
71
2
611
522
2
11
109
674,261
50,709
3,866
2,271
1,701
29,414
3,278
10,178
190,406
122,475
18,974
48,957
174,502
41,035
15,625
78,610
24,271
14,961
79,905
17,306
13,024
29,141
2,756
2,816
7,188
7,674
62,224
1,211
8,658
5,883
7,901
4,645
6,504
2,595
9,047
5,780
23,500
6,827
8,388
5,084
3,201
36,490
3,841
5,407
7,018
20*224
16,906
2,507
1,494
1,006
6,516
1,056
1,444
2,367
516
49,616
8,674
5,306
35,634
1,668
88
3
745
536
(a
)
12
284
684,610
51,376
3,912
2,286
1,703
29,627
3,297
10,550
194,927
125,072
19,768
60,087
175,748
42,088
15,613
78, 757
24,133
15,157
80,641
17,614
13,504
28,988
2,721
2,750
7,279
7,785
52,293
1, 233
8,519
6,047
7,985
4,611
6,830
2,174
9,220
5,674
23,736
6,827
8,546
5,108
3,255
37,240
3,828
6,486
7,272
20,664
17,276
2,446
1,513
993
6,819
1,089
1,632
2,347
637
51,378
8,719
5,436
37,223
1,740
104
3
774
527
635,070
48,713
3,852
2,186
1,651
27,822
3,116
10,086
180,932
115,127
18,974
46,831
158,948
38,536
14,316
70,233
21,661
14,202
75,214
16,332
12,604
26,590
2,595
2,632
7,006
7,455
49,630
1,154
7,865
5,894
7,540
4, 321
6,540
1,972
8,835
5,509
21,453
6,286
7,718
4,558
2,891
34,670
3,375
6,123
6,725
19,447
16,386
2,299
1*469
961
6,447
1,082
1,460
2,149
528
49,725
8,266
5,163
36,306
1,679
91
3
780
538
(3
)
13
255
666,274
44,895
3,490
2,066
1,571
25,543
2,912
9,313
163,614
104,267
17, 612
41,735
138,394
33,963
12,776
59,852
19,061
12; 743
65,407
14,481
10,828
22,781
2,330
2,233
6,206
6,548
44,818
1,092
7,159
5,577
7,058
3,864
6,005
1,736
7,374
4,953
18,826
5,689
6,732
3,944
2,460
29,994
2,905
4,611
5,524
16,954
14,463
2,036
1,284
866
6,655
983
1,276
1,836
517
44,873
7,262
4,561
33,050
1,741
90
2
779
520
(3
)
13
337
Virginia___ _______
West Virginia..............
North Carolina----------South Carolina.............
Georgia..........................
Florida..........................
East South Central...............
Kentucky.....................
Tennessee.....................
Alabama........................
Mississippi....................
West South Central..............
Arkansas------------------Louisiana-....................
Oklahoma.....................
Texas.............................
Mountain............................
M ontana.................. —
Idaho............ ................
Wyoming......................
Colorado........................
New Mexico.............. —
Arizona...................... .
Utah..............................
Nevada..........................
Pacific................................ .
Washington............... .
Oregon.........................
California......................
Outlying offices___________
Alaska____ _____ _____
G uam.______ ________
Hawaii..........................
Puerto Rico ________
Samoa (Tutuila)...........
Virgin Islands_____
Philatelic agency_____
0
15
317
i Revenues from money-order business, postal savings, and certain miscellaneous items not included.
3 Includes receipts from agencies in China, France, and Siberia.
3 Less than $500.
Source: Annual Reports of the Postmaster General.
17.—TELEPHONE, TELEGRAPH, AND CABLE SYSTEMS
[Data corer public telephone systems and land (wire) and wireless commercial telegraph systems operated
in continental United States and commercial cable systems operated by companies incorporated in
United States]
No. 343.— TELEPHONE SYSTEMS:
E q u ip m e n t , T r a f f i c , E m p lo y e e s ,
r ie s and W ages, R e v e n u e , an d In v estm en t
S a la
N ote.—1 he more detailed data were collected only for companies reporting an annual income of $6,000
T
or more previous to 1922 and $10,000 or more in 1922 and 1927
[All money figures in thousands of dollars]
1M21
1907
ltlZ
22,971
12,999
6,119
32,233
20,248
8,730
53,234
28,827
II, 717
mi
mi
ALL SYSTEMS
9,136
4,900
2,371
67,263
37,266
14,347
60,148
63,836
18,523
24,648
21,846
262,629
312,015
352,926
176,670
665,568
363,832
1,492,329 2,205,183
Number of systems and lines.................... .
Miles of wire (thousands)........ ..................
Number of telephones (thousands)______
Number of calls originating with systems
reporting (millions)................................. .
Number of employees................................
Salaries and wages..................—- .............Revenue, operating *....... ..................... ......
Investment in plant and equipment..........
31,614
375,272
486,697
X, 023,574
3,648,875
SYSTEMS REPORTING ANNUAL INCOME OF
$6,000 OB MORE, 1902-1917, AND THOSE RE
PORTING $10,000 OR MORE, 1922 AND 1927
Number of systems and lines__
4,151
1,636
1,916
2,200
1,323
1,368
Miles of wire, total (thousands)..
4.860
11,982
87,298
14,849
12,449
35,503
21,440
14,063
62,277
39,893
22,384
6
Exchange lines.
Toll lines______
&
8
Underground.....................
Overhead..............................
19,019
9,165
9,864
(0
<«)
16,336
2,683
23,723
3,575
30,907
4,596
54,281
7,996
7,327
11,515
52,661
9,964
12,294
80,914
12,295
10,666
102,622
16,713
11,485
W
19,809
21,901
29,196
Number of telephones (thousands)_______
Number of central offices............................
Number of private-branch exchanges......
2,316
10,361
7,883
4,907
10,613
28,276
Number of calls originating with systems
reporting (millions).............. ......................
* 5,071
10,400
Local exchange_____________________
Long distance or toll........... .................
13,730
28,109
4,950
10,161
13,396
19,3 66
21, 235
U21
240
341
443
666
1,087
Number of employees.
Salaries and wages.......
78,752
36,256
131,670
65,009
183,361
96,041
244,490
169,655
290,333
341,638
356,739
475,840
Operators (included above):
Number............................
Male________ ______
Female.......................
Wages™_______ _______
39,868
2,625
72,518
2,467
70,061
96,332
1,972
94,360
32,474
138,971
1,679
137,292
66,137
169,558
932
158,626
138,897
3,388
1,317
3,075
8,047
3,132
6,401
15,133
5,087
9,133
23,134
7,327
14,696
30,614
9,515
16,567
56,819
13,726
<
‘)
1,077
1,212
(*)
1,229
1,403
<)
<
1,629
1,763
2,037
1,763
2,052
2,746
1,659
1,810
2; 418
*
37,333
10,765
BELL SYSTEM (INCLUDED ABO VE)
Miles of wire (thousands).....................
Number of telephones (thousands)......
Number of originating calls (millions).
SYSTEMS BE PORTING ANNUAL INCOME OF
LESS THAN $6,000, 1902-1917, AND LESS
THAN $10,000, 1922 AND 1927
Miles of wire (
Number of telephones (thousands)..__
Number of originating calls (millions)..
^Statistics for 1902 not strictly comparable with those for later years, except miles of wire and number
of telephones.
*Not reported except for the larger systems and lines.
*Including assessments of mutual companies.
4Comparable data not available.
1Not called for on schedule.
•Number shown for all systems and lines.
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
313
314
TELEPHONE
SYSTEMS
No. 344.— TELEPHONE SYSTEMS:
M ile s o f W ir e , N u m b er o f T e le p h o n e s
a n d N u m b e r o f O r ig in a t in g C a l l s , A l l S y ste m s a n d L in e s , b y S t a t e s
Miles of wire
Number of telephones
Division and State
im
1927
1902
1918
192?
1937
Tele
phones
per
1,000
popu
lation,
1927
United States.. 37,265,958 63,836,182 2,371,044 8,729,598 14,347,395 18, 522,767
New England......... . 3,346,608 5, 586, 569 166,167 625,488 1,223,497 1,548,931
21^ 707 326,120
68,914
Maine....................
14,070
113,725
131,367
New Hampshire...
211,448
134,326
68,874
9,949
40,017
83,066
12,151
40,142
78,991
105, 645
Vermont................
54, 530
60,793
Massachusetts....... 1,908,091 3,165, 833
96,512 329,992
687,700
867,888
Bhode Island.........
92, 766
213, 713 429,451
/ 41,664
114,944
Connecticut.........
800,780 1,348,072 } 33,485 I 104,759
205,902
290,873
Number of
originating
calls
(millions)
tm
1927
155 24,648 31,614
188
165
183
172
203
162
m
1,909
184
104
83
1,100
125
313
2,328
214
117
84
1,334
117
462
Middle Atlantic.........
New York..............
New Jersey-...........
Pennsylvania_____
10,818,580 19,992,689
6,121,696 11,592,418
1,523,354 3,012,459
3,173,530 5,387,812
483,054 1,782,145 3,249,710 4,688,211
247,340 970,449 1,780^ 56a % 595,537
383,496
48,980 185,632
599,336
186,734 626,064 1,085,651 1,393,338
183 4,826
226 2,728
158
473
142 1,625
6,908
3,935
774
2,199
But North Central.-_
Ohio........................
Indiana..................
Illinois....................
Michigan...............
Wisconsin..............
8,763,146 15,223,410
2,415,187 3,658,505
1,058,314 1,558,005
3,060,595 5,688,146
1,390,945 2,967,217
838,105 1,351,537
740,059 2,378,257 3,693,101 4, 589, 751
962,837 1,122,036
224,083 631,206
136,561 354,550
508,726
552,249
221,008 807,253 1, 283,449 1,685,690
95,415 335,074
711,315
508,140
62,992 250,174
429,949
518,461
185 6 077
>
166 1,555
175
959
229 2,018
156
856
177
689
7,538
1,958
1,061
2,671
1,140
808
West North CentralMinnesota..............
Iowa_____________
Missouri.................
North Dakota____
South Dakota.......
Nebraska................
Kansas...................
4,487,007 6,044,901
1,147,278 1,422, 716
757,600 960,226
1, 247,503 1,988,764
124,873
140,923
108,414
154,601
514,374
606,425
' 586,965
771,246
399,855 1,621,523 2,315,996 2,694,081
63,192 272,359
424, 777
487,611
138,400 380,294
533,347
565,533
103,155 404,150
550,980
657,946
6,762
51,241
77,586
86,198
107,641
10,387
65,858
101,655
36,766 201,689
273,500
295,274
41,193 245,932
354, 251
393, 878
196 4,083
180
804
233
808
187 1,046
134
110
154
159
210
520
215
636
4,577
931
916
1,269
129
171
524
637
937,324 1,262,222
23,534
28,901
197,135
153,790
79
119
123
1,818
41
237
3,426
53
294
46,603
76,652
80,251
65,152
33,239
96,436
32,426
102,231
155,490
116,081
116,129
54,078
136,334
79,657
144,985
183,698
146,677
160,607
64,616
173,410
162,293
266
72
86
55
35
54
117
121
267
203
274
125
372
178
186
382
279
379
146
437
270
East South Central... 1,248,559 2,001,125
Kentucky..............
467,781
722,120
Tennessee..............
399,932
642,096
229,934
Alabama................
421,927
Mississippi............
214,982
150,912
112,851 337,292
46,949 130,751
36,392 104,353
14,170
56,292
15,340
45,896
521,120
201, 545
171,413
84,401
63,761
644,270
222; 735
220,559
121,115
79,861
69
87
88
47
45
1,274
429
479
219
147
1,537
485
559
313
180
West South Central__ 2,148,789 3,619,976
Arkansas......... ......
219,398
318,868
Louisiana________
256,372
560,262
Oklahoma..............
424,005
655,102
Texas...................... 1,249,014 2,085,744
114,939
16,928
17,543
15,732
64,736
543,102
68,303
46,602
116,217
311,980
872,157 1,149,357
118,178
99,490
87,354
137,610
222,889
278,912
462,424
614,657
98
61
71
116
113
927,662 1,198,550
120,725
135,536
105,027
111,940
50,223
60,622
412,816
559,873
37,428
48,765
55,518
89,305
129,193
167,393
16,732
25,116
48,067
5,451
3,886
17,258
24,533
2,510
3.264
rf
1,165
226,652
35,537
29,454
9,946
90,397
10,346
11,224
34,064
5,684
385,730
55,115
48,745
24,949
150,652
18,342
24,353
53,261
10,313
117
108
101
114
169
55
71
120
168
Pacific................... . 3,076,750 5,924,110
Washington-..........
533,515
739,138
Oregon....................
368,342
490,820
California..... ......... 2,174,893 4,694,152
159,287
31,447
21,190
106,650
683,731 1,148,760 1,689,746
238,275
150,016
299,109
146,847
185,171
99,713
763,638 1,205,466
434,002
South Atlantic______ 2,448,857 4,244,852 146,765
Delaware................
93,891
118, 539 1
Maryland________
540,089
936,353 > 36,383
District ol Colum
bia........... ...........
314,636
540,152
Virginia..................
379,093
25,762
615,286
West Virginia----226,739
349,899
22,801
North Carolina___
199, 594 392,455
17,036
South Carolina___
126,284
171,678
10,753
Georgia..................
390,382
538,751
25,761
Florida...................
178,149
581,739
8,269
Mountain.................
Montana....... ......
Idaho......................
Wyoming...............
Colorado................
New Mexico_____
Arizona..................
Utah.......................
N evada.................
1Includes Utah.
531,402
15,842
84,801
aIncluded with Wyoming.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
456,198
59,238
54,822
28,049
183,250
21,580
33,194
63,106
12,959
1,963 2,649
239
216
385
260
462
581
1,025 1,444
636
75
88
42
247
33
31
104
16
780
81
128
39
313
35
37
127
20
242 2,062 2,871
190
449 ' 554
331
207
277
268 1,336 1,986
31$
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
No.
345.— TELEPHONE SYSTEMS:
S y ste m s,
S y ste m
and
Total
tele
phones 1
Bee. 3 1 -
1900..
1905..
1910..
1915..
1916-.
1917..
1918..
1919.
1920..
1921-.
N um ber
339,600
1.355.900
4.126.900
7,635,400
10, 623,600
11.241.400
*11, 716,620
12,077,600
12,668, 600
13.329.400
13,875,200
o f
T ota l
N u m bsk o f T e le p h o n e s ,
a ll
T e le p h o n e s a n d M ile s o f W ir e in T h e B e l^
Bell system
Tele
phones *
Miles of
wires
309,602
866,911
2,530,924
6*882,719
9,172,495
9,893,610
10,639,576
11,065,999
11,795,747
12,601,935
13,380,219
675,415
1,961,801
5, 779,918
11,642,212
18, 605, 545
19,850, 315
22,610,487
23, 346,132
24,162,999
25,377,404
27,819,821
Total
tele
phones 1
Dec. 3 1 -
1922-.
1923..
1924..
1925-.
1926_.
1927..
1928..
1929..
1930..
1931..
1932..
Bell system
Tele
phones 1
114,347,395 14,050,565
15.369.500 15,000,101
16.072.500 15,906,650
16,935,900 16,720,224
17.746.000 17,574,252
•18,522,767 18,365,486
19.341.000 19,197,035
20.068.000 19.958.000
20,201,000 20,098,059
19.690.000 19.596.000
17.547.000 17.461.000
Miles of
wire
30,616,622
34,523,842
39,893,619
45,473, 540
50,861,150
56,822, 895
62,192, 744
69,619, 42$
76,248,26ft
77.239.000
80.491.000
iPartly estimated, except as indicated.
*Bell-owned and Bell-connecting (owned by other companies).
•From Bureau of the Census.
No. 3 4 0 .— AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH 0 0 . AND ASSOCIATED
OPERATING COMPANIES (BELL TELEPHONE SYSTEM): S u m m a r y o f
S ta tis tic s
mo
1915
1920
ms
1930
1931
1932
Operating statistics and employees as of Dec. 31 (in thousands, except
as indicated)
Exchange messages, daily
average................... ..........
T oll messages, daily aver
a g e ...................................
Central offices (number)___
21,681
25,184
31*835
46,702
62,365
62,205
58,813
603
4,933
819
5,300
1,327
£702
2,098
6,017
2,933
6,585
2,700
6,645
2,251
6,778
Miles of wire, total—
Aerial wire........... .
Underground wire.
11,642
5,625
6,017
18,606
7,932
10,573
26,377
9,630
15,748
45,474
14,991
30,483
76,248
26,023
50,225
79,239
27,025
52,214
80,491
27,608
62,883
Exchange wire----Toll w ire..............
9,678
1,964
16,052
2,453
21,604
3,773
39,841
5,633
62,867
13,381
64,703
14,536
65,224
15,267
Bell-owned 1....................
6,883
3,933
9,172
5,968
12,602
8,334
16,720
12,035
20,098
15,682
19,596
15,390
17,461
13,793
Bell-connecting (owned
by other companies) _.
Employees (number)_____
1,960
120,311
3,204
156,294
4,268
231,316
4,685
293,095
4,416
324,343
4,206
294,766
3,668
266,367
Telephone stations, total - __
Income statement year ended Dec. 31 (in thousands of dollars)8
Gross revenues—
Expenses___ _____
165,613
114,618
239,910
173, 728
461,136
381,626
761,219
578,776
1,161,566
883,692
1,112,325
854,226
974,071
779,600
Net revenue.
Interest..............
50,994
11,567
66,182
18,096
79,509
31,724
182, 443
45,940
267,874
66,228
268,099
64,720
194,471
56,135
Net income..
Dividends............ .
39,438
25,161
48,086
32,897
47, 786
40,000
136,603
93,243
201,646
156,626
193,379
180,904
139,33a
185,032
Balance.......
14,277
15,189
7,785
43,260
45,021
12,475
345,696
Telephone plant, capital stock, and funded debt Dec. 31 (in thousands
of dollars) *
Telephone plant.
Capital stock *...
Funded debt___
611,000
344,645
224,792
880,069
440,711
363,236
1,363,826
511,493
585, m
2,524,906
1,144,619
890,337
includes private line stations.
1 All duplications between companies excluded,
a Deficit.
4 Includes capital stock installments.
Source of Tables 345 and 346: American Telephone & Telegraph Co.
4,043,422
2,155,053
1,115,692
4,195,064 4,188,749
2,172; 897 2, 111, 114
1,054,825 1,043,908
316
TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH BYSTEMS
No. 3 4 7 . — TELEPHONE SYSTEMS:
R ep ob ts
m is s io n
to
In te b sta te
C om m erce
C om
N ote.—Companies engaged in interstate business are required to report both as regards interstate and
intrastate business. Prior to 1923 the classification of companies based on the amount of annual operating
revenues was as follows: Class A, over $250,000; Class B, $50,000 to $250,000; Class C, $10,000 to $50,000.
Class B now includes companies with revenues from $100,000 to $250,000 and Class C those with revenues
from $50,000 to $100,000. The smaller companies, Class D , are not covered in the table
Year ended Dec. 3 1 -
All companies:
1916.............................
1920.............................
1925-_______ ________
1926.............................
1927.............................
1928-...........................
1929. _.
1930...................... . . . .
1931________________
Class A companies:
1925.............................
1930............................
1931.............................
1932....... .....................
Class B companies: 1931..
Class C companies: 1931..
MUes
of
wire
(thou
sands)
Num
ber of Operat Operat
com
ing
ing
pany revenues expenses
sta
tions
(thou
sands)
Operat
ing
income
before
deduc
tion of
taxes
Investment
Operatmg
income
after
deduc
tion of
taxes
Plant
and
equip
ment
All
other
Thousands of dollars
1,217,756
C)
1,704,304 1,122,289
2,790,056 1,633,124
3,101,797 1,744,637
3,367,860 1,953,742
3,666,739 2,030, 651
4,070,131 2,337,207
4,445,139 2,658,091
4,619,076 2,830,718
23,699
29,640
49,773
56,021
62,096
67,790
75,729
82,783
86,670
13,875’
14,812
15,702
16,648
17,697
17,904
17,573
314,801
530,349
818,218
907,564
979,414
1,068,478
1,172,863
1,209,665
1,179,660
209,233
(l>
556,993
608,150
658,231
715,032
791,612
831,500
795,376
*
>
0)
257,231
294,925
316,951
348,175
375,018
369,990
376,431
(0
88,024
193,599
219,508
235,047
260,641
284,968
277,135
279,188
48,487
81,517
85,545
(0
751
374
792,428
13,037
17,128 1,183,503
16,923 1,156,980
15,142 1,031,430
414
14,950
236
7,730
539,072
813,734
779,874
702, 576
9,949
5,553
248,476
360,674
368,194
315, 574
4,981
3, 256
186,777 2,674,926
269,717 4,312,385
272,665 4, 497,373
224,252
(0
3,790
67,181
2,733
54,522
8,963
1,631,335
2, 652,428
2,821,684
(0
7,268
1,766
* Data not available.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
No. 348.— WIRELESS TELEGRAPH SYSTEMS:
S u m m ary o f
S ta tis tic s
N ote.—1917 omitted owing to war conditions
1907
Number of companies or systems.
Number of messages. _____ ______
Number of tower stations..............
Income, total,
Expenses, total
General operation and maintenance.
Interest and taxes...____ __________
All other expenses.............................
Net income.
Deficit.........
Assets, total. - * _ ............ ..........................................
Plant and equipment___________ _______ ____
Investment and marketable securities, long
term advances, and miscl. investments..........
Cash and current assets.......................................
Materials and supplies....................................... .
Sundries.—......................................................... .
Deficit......................................................... .........
liabilities,total.......................................
Capital stock.................................
Funded and long-term debt...........
Floating debt..................................
Accounts payable...........................
Reserves (depreciation and other).
Sundries..........................................
Surplus............................................
Number of employees.
Salaries and wages___
5
154,617
117
$106,791
0160,329
$117,480
$5,562
$37,287
$53, 538
932.958.897
$317,614
j$32,196,456
$444,827
932.958.897
$32,676,242
$282,655
176
$81,771
1918
4
1 285,091
74
im
1927
2,365,109
37
3,777,538
65
$669,158 *$8, 111, 102
95, 111, 574
9664,420
$588,712
$3, 534,474
$156,457
$7,826
$1,420, 643
$67,882
$2,999, 528
$4,738
’ $24,829,340
$12,866,636
$5,116,264
$249,435
$7,500,937
$11,962,704
946,494,909
$34,716,814
’ $1,225,169
i9,171,427 *$4,427,830
$5,883,877
$241,219
$81,147,512
$35,751,904
$17,711,483
$19,312,823
$6,831,530
$1,387,342
$153,430
881,147,512
$38,174,134
910,377,197
$1,205,770
946,494,909
$36, 034, 309
' $525,000
$659,280
$287,866
$3,254,556
$4,040,280
$313,777
$1,172, 599
$808,885
$172,984
910,877,197
$9,602,570
958
$393,606
1,258
$2,095,506
""” $320,961
$11,436,628
$17,206,630
$5, 746,973
$8,262,186
1,985
$2,558,179
1 Includes 5,013 land messages sent over a leased wire by a wireless company doing a land-telegraph
business also.
8 Includes revenues from transmission for 1922, $4,207,785; for 1927, $6,226,188; other operating revenues,
1922, $3,644,201; 1927, $14,791,565; nonoperating income, 1922, $259,116; 1927, $3,811,587.
* Includes sinking funds and stock and bond discounts.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
31(7
TELEGRAPH AND CABLE SYSTEMS
No.
3 4 9 . — TELEGRAPH AND CABLE SYSTEMS: S u m m a r y o f R e p o r t s t o t p e
I n t e r s t a t e C o m m e r c e C o m m is s io n
[All money figures in thousands of dollars.]
j
Investments
Oper
ating
ratio
(per
cent)
Oper
ating
income
Net in
come
74,847
153,264
136,663
138,190
73.77
(i)
(i)
(0
<*)
21, 512
18,667
22,894
13,955
16,158
13,311
18,138
9,078
13,960
27,001
27,565
28,191
27,017
27,434
144,610
146,176
162,693
165,831
170,843
81.11
81.94
81.64
82.81
80.58
21,025
20|,229
23,204
21,767
25,714
16,656
15,805
18,854
16,806
21,046
9,309
9,386
9,066
10,750
ih m
396,609
411,725
450,223
463,171
22,100
54,285
38,640
25,498
177,019
188,674
169,643
142,792
81.18
82.59
86.16
87.78
26,335
26,333
17,930
12,662
21,662
21,611
10,730
4,029
11,680
18,828
20,073
9,588
323,559
81,845
19,042 108,737
% 412 26,018
84.75
103.55
12,749
11,56$
5,975
*8J2S
7,838
* 15,000
Plant
and
equip
ment
Other
Oper
ating
reve
nues
149,9%
258,097
270,976
279,402
«
21,275
20,549
19,907
1923....................................
1924....................................
1925....................................
1926______________ ____
1927....................................
1,894 288,481
1,946 307,143
2,075 321,687
2,056 338,794
2,207 379,514
1928...................... ............
1929L
1930____________ _______
1931...................... ............
2,317
%365
2,381
2,349
Western Union Co.: 1931____
Mackay companies: 1931.......
1,913
380
Year ended Dec. 31“
All companies:
1916....................................
1920...................................
1921....................................
1922....................................
Miles
of wire
(thou
sands)
1,936
1,781
1,858
1,874
Divi
dends
6,0*6
* Data not available.
* Deficit.
* Represents dividend on common stock of Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. (Minnesota).
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
No. 350.—LAND AND OCEAN-CABLE TELEGRAPH SYSTEMS COMBINES:
F in a n c ia l St a t is t ic s
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
1903
1913
1917
1922
1927
INCOME ACCOUNT
Income, total....... ..........................................
Telegraph traffic.....................................
From other sources__________________
40,930
35,301
5,629
64,703
60,403
4,360
109,708
106,990
% 713
161,868
146,805
5,053
182,998
177,589
5,409
Expenses, total__________________________
Operation and maintenance........ .........
Interest and taxes__________ _______
All other_________________ ________
30,948
24,456
2,539
3,953
58,379
146,780
3,955
7,644
91,871
174,935
7,982
*8,954
127,991
1113,140
10,195
>4,656
159, IM
1141,987
11,838
*5,328
Net income*____________________________
9,982
6,384
17,832
23,867
23,845
Dividends......................................................
6,257
6,180
9,817
10,716
14,190
Assets............ ...............................................
Plant and equipment.................... ........
Securities And investments...................
Cash and current assets.........................
195,604
161,680
25,940
7,884
298,289
222,047
33,934
<42,308
868,017
243,358
56,035
* 63,624
4& 469
%
326,662
78,839
* 53,969
672,860
426,690
62,270
<93,970
Liabilities— ___________________________
Capital stock..........................................
Funded debt................... ............ .........
Reserve........... ................ .......................
Other liabilities.................. ...................
Net surplus.............................................
195,604
117,053
45,893
7,860
6,619
18,079
298,289
163,646
62,741
20,804
35,248
15,850
368,017
167,260
61,828
53,663
45,484
34,782
469,469
177,204
71,394
90,222
50,133
70,517
672,930
180,095
97,037
118,061
64,£jf
113,2$
BALANCE SHEET
i Includes charges for depreciation.
* Includes payment for use of leased lines.
8 Total income less all expenses, including depreciation; for 1917,1922, and 1927, does not indude chargee
tor sinking and other reserve funds.
* Includes sinking funds and stock and bond discount.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
318
TELEGRAPH AND GABLE SYSTEMS
No. 851.— LAND AND OCEAN-CABLE
TELEGRAPH SYSTEMS:
F in a n c ia l
St a t is t ic s
N
o t e — Western Union figures, which constitute the largest item of the totals, do not segregate land tele
graph from ocean-cable business and are shown as totals under land telegraphs. Consequently, data
in these columns overstate and those under ocean cables understate the true amounts
[ A l l fig u r e s i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ]
Land systems
Ocean systems
1913
1917
56,293
52,337
3,956
92,954 130,539 162,860
91,313 128,631 159,682
1,642
1,908
3,178
8,470
8,066
404
16,749 21,319
15,677 18,174
1,072
3,145
20,137
17,907
2,230
52,863 80,829 114,864 146,771
*3,431 112,125 115,675 116,089
5,516
2,953
11,042
5,707
12,382
7,755
1927
im
1918
1917
1922
1927
INCOME ACCOUNT
Income, total......................... ...................
Telegraph traffic..........................
From other sources— .................
Expenses...............................................
Net income............................... - .........
13,127
8,193
BALANCE SHEET
190,706 226,407 321,913 412,720 107,533 136,610 137,557 160,219
Plant and equipment___________ a143,911 3163,488 254,030 338,143 » 78,136 «79,871 72,632 88,556
Securities and investments........... 17,123 29,565 31,875 12,567 16,811 26,470 46,964 39,704
Cash and current assets................ 4 29,672 <33,355 436,008 462,010 * 12,636 530,269 a 17,961 «31,959
Assets.......................................................
liabilities.................................................. 190,706 226,407 321,913 412,720 107,583 136,610 137,556 160,219
Capital stock..... ............................ 108,156 106,360 104,466 104,472 55,490 60,900
Funded debt.................................. « 34,741 a33,828 67,394 92,872 7 28,000 7 28,000
5,255 20,627 46,773 64,607 15,549 33,036
Reserves.........................................
Otherliabilities............................. 33,201 37,024 40,430 57,983
2,047
8,460
9,353 28,568 62,849 92,786
6,497
Net surplus....................................
6,214
72,738 75,623
4,000 4,165
43,449 53,424
6,574
9,702
7,668 20,433
i Total income less all expenses, including depreciation; for 1917, 1922, and 1927 does not include charges
for sinking and other reserve funds.
i Not including land-line-system plant and equipment to the value of $20,000,000 reported as cable-system
plant and equipment for 1912 and 1917. (In statistics for preceding censuses an item of $20,000,000 funded
debt, offset by the same amount for plant and equipment, was carried against ocean-cable telegraphs. This
debt being really a land-line-system debt, is eliminated from the figures for ocean-cable system in 1922
and 1927.)
*Includes land-line-system plant and equipment to the value of $20,000,000 (see note 2).
4Includes sinking fands and stock and bond discount.
6 Includes sinking and other special funds.
6 Not including land-line-system funded debt to the amount of $20,000,000 reported as cable-system
indebtedness in 1912 and 1917 (see note 2).
7 Includes land-line-system indebtedness to the amount of $20,000,000 (see note 2).
No. 352.— LAND AND OCEAN-CABLE TELEGRAPH SYSTEMS COMBINED:
E q u ip m
ent,
T
r a f f ic
, E
m ployees,
1902
Sa l a r ie s ,
1912
and
1917
W
ages
1922
1927
Mites of pole lin e1
................................
237, 990
247,528
241,128
252,991
256,809
Miles of single wire *.............................
Aerial...............................................
Underground_____________ _____
Submarine-.......................... -........
1,3U, 350
1,814,196
1, 890,245
1,809,482
77,187
3,576
1.853.250
1.718.251
131,448
3,551
2,146,470
1,940,069
200,811
5,590
Nautical miles of ocean cable...........
Number of offices.—.............................
Operated jointly with railway
companies...................................
16,677
27,377
71,251
28,940
76,711
27,354
105,893
27,666
1
(*>
Telegrams, thousands...........................
Governmental__________________
Full commercial rate......................
Contract rate and free........... ........
§
Number of employees-........................
Salaries and wages ($1,000)..................
27,627
15,040
91,655
67,676
30,864
26,247
23,272
21,906
21,449
109,378
4 127,074
4,597
110,618
11,858
191,121
3,199
175,847
12,075
229,582
2,732
214,164
12,686
51,574
39,644
68,632
76,162
81,498
99,520
1
37,295
24,965
1Exclusive of pole line owned and operated wholly by railway companies.
8Exclusive of wire owned and operated wholly by railway companies, as follows: Reported by all railway
companies, 1912, 314,329 miles; reported by railway companies having annual operating revenues of
$1,000,000 or more, 1917. 344,110 miles; 1922, 285,002 miles; 1927,333,898 miles. No data for 1902.
3 Figures not available.
4In addition, 31,102,577 lettergrams, not distributed according to rate, were reported by land systems.
Source of Tables 351 and 352: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
31p
TELEGRAPH AND CABLE SYSTEMS
No.
3 5 3 .— I
AND AND OCEAN-CABLE TELEGRAPH SYSTEMS:
T r a f f i c , E m p lo y e e s , S a la r ie s
and
W ages
E q u ip m e n t s
(
N o t e —T he land business and the ocean business of the Western Union Telegraph Co. are not segregated
in this table for 1912 and are shown as totals under land systems. The total (estimated) number
messages in 1912 was 103,536*418 on land systems and 5,841,28000 ocean systems.
Land systems
Ocean systems
1917
tm
mi
241,012
252,991
254,720
116
1,814,196 1,888,703 1,846,237 2,143,334
1,808,325 1,714,211 1,938,833
198,911
76,892
127,475
3,676
5,690
3,661
1,462
1,157
im
247,528
Miles of pole line1__
Miles of single wire K,
Aerial.... ......... .
Underground___
Submarine.-____
Nauticalmiles of ocean cable,.
Number of offices...................
Operated jointly with
railway companies.......
Telegrams, thousands----------
Governmental-____ ___
Full commercial rate—
Contract rate and free,—
Number of employees...........
Salaries and wages ($1,000) —
30,781
27,214
27,500
im
mi
67,676
26,247
23,272
21,906
<120,623
4,309
106,159
10,154
181,519
3,130
166,730
11,669
815, 595
2 657
^
200,381
12,557
8,846
47,227
36,392
62; 299
68,737
77,236
93,413
1,656
1,167
mi
2,0*9
8,013
4,040
3,973
3, lie
1,236
1,900
76,711 105,803
140
1Q
6
21,449
106,638
(8
)
71,251
114
mt
23,798
6,451
288
4,459
1,704
4,347
9,603
69
9,117
417
7,425
^Exclusive of pole line owned and operated wholly by railway companies.
3Exclusive o f wire owned and operated wholly by railway companies, as follows: Reported by all rail
way companies, 1912, 314,329 miles; reported by railway companies having annual operating revenues qf
$1,000,000 or more, 1917, 344,110 miles; 1922, 285,002 miles; 1927,333,898 miles.
8 Figures not available.
*In addition, 31,102,577 lettergrams, not distributed according to rate, were reported.
No.
3 5 4 .—
WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH CO.:
N um ber o f
Year ended—
June 30—
1867__
1870__
1876—
1880—
1885...
1890-..
1695—
1900...
1905—
1910Dec. 31—
1915—
1916—
1917—
ms.
1919.
1920.
1921..
1922..
1923..
1924..
1925..
1926..
1927..
1928..
1929..
1930..
1931..
1932..
O ffic e s ,
and
Miles o f
pole line
and cable
Miles of
wire
46,270
64,109
72,833
85,645
147,500
183,917
189,714
192,705
200,224
214,360
85,291
112,191
179,496
233,534
462,283
678,997
802,651
933,153
1,184,557
1,429,049
2.565
3,972
6.566
9,077
14,184
19,382
21,360
22,900
23,814
24,825
238,940
237,664
228.766
8 247,303
245,560
246,214
246,064
242,729
244,001
246,742
246,307
249,916
251.766
255,088
256,044
256,763
258,652
258,020
1.610.709
1,627,342
1.626.963
1,382,547
1,433,978
1.449.710
1,521,085
1,534,009
1,657,399
1.593.963
1,635,236
1,668,293
1,783,140
1,889.632
1,934,020
1,948,938
1,913,485
1,899,174
Number
of offices
M i l e a g e or L in e s a n d W ir e $ ,
F in a n c e s
Receipts
Expenses
DoU
cts
6,668.906
7,138; 738
9,564,575
12,782,895
17,706,834
22,387,029
22,218,019
24,758,570
29,033,635
33,889,202
Dollars
3,944,006
4,910,772
6,335,415
6,948,957
12; 005,910
15,074,304
16,076,630
18,593,206
21,845,570
26,614,302
Dollari
2,624,920
2,227,966
3,229,158
5,833,938
5, 700,924
7,312,726
6,141,389
6,165,364
7,188,066
7,274,900
52,475,721
26,142
25,234
63,621,601
78,480,223
26,466
25,452 * 88,093,247
25,159 * 104,082,147
121,473,685
24,881
24,632
105,228,075
107,116,306
24,580
24,678
113,628,470
115,235,563
24,478
24,428
129,151,617
136,406,026
24,688
24,765
134,460,816
24,842
139,387,321
25,061
148* 449,854
24,298
133,235,751
23,490
110,547,245
84,581,963
21,950
40,972,541
*49,894,346
62,783,006
4 76,713,028
<90,312; 033
108,134,041
95,542,563
03,910,954
99,%2,I65
101,815,734
112.861.832
121.098.832
119,328; 218
123,817,517
132,872,815
123,987,519
104,572; 745
85,41% 568
11,503,180
13,727,255
15,697,217
<11,38a 219
<13,770,114
13,339,644
9,685,512
13,205,35?
13,646,305
13,419,82ft
16,289,785
15,307,18
15,132,598
15,569,804
15,577,039
9,248,232
5,974,506
&820,m
Net income^
I
r Prior to 1919 data represent net income before bond interest.
4 Corporate and Federal.
2 Includes special payment to employees, $1,166,424.
b Deficit.
* Figures readjusted.
Sources: Table 353, Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce; Table 354, Western Union
Telegraph Co.
for FRASER
Digitized
18.—POWER—ELECTRIC AND OTHER
Data in this section relate to continental United States]
No. 355.—ANNUAL SUPPLY OF ENERGY FROM MINERAL FUELS AND WATER
POWER IN THE UNITED STATES
o t e .— The figures, except coal equivalent, represent the equivalent of the heating power of the classes of
fuel in trillions of British thermal units. Bata represent production, except those for oil imports, and
take no account of exports, imports, or changes in stocks
N
Annual average or
year
1871-1875.
1876-1880.
1881-1885.
1886-1890.
1891-1896.
1896-1900.
1901-1906.
1906-1910.
1911-1915.
1916-1920.
1921-1925.
1926-1930.
192 6
.
192 7
192 8
192 9
1930 ,
1931.—
An
thra
cite
Bi
tumi
nous
Total
coal
637
718
985
1,195
3,453
1,513
1,818
2,207
2,427
2,523
2,112
2,084
2,297
2,179
2,049
2,008
1,887
1,622
754
955
1,863
2,474
3,286
4,493
7,140
9,783
11,527
13,981
12,610
13,595
15,022
13,565
13,120
14,017
12,249
10,011
1,391
I,673
2,848
3,669
4,739
6,006
8,958
11,990
13,954
16,504
14, 722
15,679
17,319
15,744
15,169
16,025
14,136
II,633
Equivalent in
bituminous
Grand
coal *
total
Im
Do
Natu ported Water fuels
mestic ral gas
power * and Million
oil
oil
Per
water tons of
power 2,000 capita,
tons
lbs.
101
153
198
307
357
612
1,037
1,486
2,176
3,888
5, 375
4,625
5,407
5,409
6,044
5, 388
5,106
*24
8 264
*166
*198
323
470
619
820
1,024
1,760
1,411
1, 553
1,686
2,062
2.089
1,813
0)
0)
i
129
209
369
591
851
1,105
1,781
1,492
1,687
1,942
1,929
1,856
1,721
1
72
297
569
408
362
350
479
474
373
284
1,520
1,857
3,110
4,221
6,316
6,690
10,102
13,867
16,722
20,648
21,308
25,002
25,209
24,741
24, 685
26,634
23,842
20,557
58
71
119
161
203
255
386
788
813
954
962
944
942
1,013
910
785
1.4
1.6
2.2
2.7
3.0
3.5
4.8
5.9
6.6
7.6
7.3
8.0
8.3
8.0
7.9
8.3
7.4
6.3
1The fuel equivalent for water power is calculated from the reported horsepower of installed water
wheels. Prior to 1890 data were unsatisfactory, but estimates are included in the total.
» Calculated at 26,200,000 British thermal units per ton.
1Based on the amount of coal displaced by gas, as estimated by the gas companies at the time.
No. 356.— ELECTRICITY PRODUCED, CONSUMPTION OF FUEL, AND CAPAC
ITY OF GENERATORS IN PUBLIC-UTILITY POWER PLANTS
N
o t e . —Data prior to 1919 are totals for central stations and electric railways as reported by Bureau of the
Census; thereafter, they are estimated totals for all plants, based on returns from about 3,500 plants in
1919 to about 3,900 in 1932, each producing 10,000 kilowatt-hours or more per month, engaged in publio
service, including central stations, electric railways, steam railroads generating electricity for traction,
and certain other plants. The capacity of plants reporting is about 95 per cent of that of all plants
Production of electricity
Consumption of fuel
Consumption—
Coal or coal
equivalent
Calendar year
Total
1902...........................
1912..........................
1917..........................
1919..........................
1920..........................
1921...........................
1922..........................
1923..........................
1924...........................
1925_________ _____
1926..........................
1927..........................
1928...........................
1929.........................
1930..........................
1931...........................
1932...........................
Water
power
Fuel
power
Million Million Million
kilowatt- kilowatt- kilowatthours
hours
hours
4,768
17,572
32,679
24,315
38,921
14,606
43,555
16,150
27,405
40,975
14,970
26,005
47, 654
17,207
30,447
19,343
55,665
36,322
59,014
19,969
39,044
43,514
65,870
22,356
73,791
26,189
47,602
80,205
29,875
50,330
87,850
34,696
53,154
97,352
34,629
62,723
95,936
33,021
62,915
91,729
30,603
61,126
83,153
34,098
49,055
Coal
Fuel oil
Thousan$
tons i
Thou Million
sand
cubic
barrels*
feet
35,100
37,124
31,585
34,179
38,966
37,556
40,222
41,311
41,888
41,350
44,937
42,898
38,734
30,290
11,050
13,123
12,045
13,197
14,684
16,630
10,246
9,399
6,782
7,158
10,124
9,260
8,123
7,967
Gas
21,406
24,702
23,722
27,172
31,433
48,443
46,521
53,207
62,919
77,326
112,707
120,230
139,328
107,875
Total
Thou
sand
tons i
38,880
41,420
35,240
38,000
43,522
43,130
44,780
45,856
45,910
46,387
52,574
50,654
47,134
36,600
Capac
ity of
genera
Per
kilowatt- tors
hour
Thou
sand
Pounds kilowatts
* % 112
7,670
11,919
3.2
13,094
14,399
3.0
. 2.7
15,483
15,971
2.5
2.4
17,369
2.2
19^ 519
2.1
23,619
1.95
25,398
1.84
27,691
1.76
29,630
1.69
31,952
1.62
34,264
1.55
35,590
36,061
1.50
i Of 2,000 pounds.
a Of 42 gallons.
8 Partly estimated.
Sources: Table 355, Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce; Table 356, 1902 to 1917, Bureau of the
Census. Department of Commerce; thereafter, Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.
320
321
ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER
No. 357.—PRODUCTION OF-ELECTRIC POWER AND CAPACITY OF GENERA
TORS n r PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS: B r S t a t e s
[Production in millions of kilowatt-hours; capacity of generators in thousands of kilowatts]
Production of electric power
19*0
United States..
N ev England...........
Maine...................
New Hampshire..
Vermont..............
Massachusetts___
Rhode Island.......
Connecticut_____
Generated
by water
power
Total
Division and State
im
19*9
1930
1931
1933
Generated
by fuel
power
1931
1931
1933
pacIty of]
gen
era
tors,
1933
im
43,555 65,870 97,352 95,936 91,729 83,153 30,603 34,098 61,126 49,055 36,061
3,407
352
97
200
1, 740
334
684
4,824
509
264
258
2,378
408
1,007
6,6W 6,400 MB9
731
720
842
367
310
593
480
464
464
3,026 2,908 2,738
547
653
436
1,436 1,367 1,315
5,724
770
700
621
2,441
251
1,040
2,507
810
511
464
495
, 3
223
2,851
764
658
521
623
4
281
3,882
32
82
0)
2,243
433
1,092
2,873
6
43
(0
1,818
247
760
2,941
2621
2861
179!
1,348
243
624
5,935 6,578 18,468 16,113
5,254 5,380 8,585 7,863
23 3,288 3,087
21
659 1,175 6,595 5,213
9,177
6,405
1,077
2,695
Middle Atlantic.......
New York............
New Jersey...........
Pennsylvania.......
12,349 18,299 24,784 25,136 24,403 22,690
6,939 10,267 14,465 14,404 13,839 13,243
1,096 1,506 2,165 2,857 3,310 3,060
4,314 6,526 8,155 7,875 7,255 6,388
East North Central..
O h io ...................
Indiana................
Illinois--..............
Michigan..............
Wisconsin_______
9,958 15,715 23,333 22,165 20,639 18,168
2,930 4,387 6,417 5,942 5,560 4,960
933 1,484 2,576 2,943 2,879 2,502
3,043 5,269 7,369 6,851 6,333 5,452
2,093 3,031 4,695 4,270 3,885 3,418
960 1,542 2,276 2,159 1,983 1,836
1,995
24
80
249
866
777
2,807 18,644 15,962
28 5,536 4,932
125 2,799 2,377
242 6,084 5,210
1,020 3,019 2,398
792 1,206 1,044
8,239
2,151
1,036
2,659
1,632
860
West North Central-.
Minnesota............
Iowa.....................
Missouri________
North Dakota___
South Dakota----Nebraska..............
3,179
703
1,017
698
28
48
247
438
4,254
1/046
1,195
866
39
75
366
667
5,883
1,304
1,499
1,314
137
102
595
932
5,534
1,152
1,527
1,210
137
88
4 551
870
1,347
500
632
140
1,605
481
762
287
9
37
29
12
37
26
2,653
679
591
712
67
66
242
396
South Atlantic_____
Delaware..............
•Maryland............
District of Columl
Virginia................
West Virginia___
North Carolina...
South Carolina..-.
Georgia.................
Florida.................
3,680
76
283
255
521
1,128
260
730
595
133
6,272 11,902 10,895 10,187
5
102
18
53
573 2,011 1,869 1,704
580
548
350
505
802 1,297 1,231 1,127
1,643 2,220 2,103 1,919
942 2,552 2,298 2,000
882 1,457 1,202 1,372
838
937
661 1,136
652
318
688
670
9(398
6
1,691
607
1,026
1,540
1,617
1,323
980
607
4,845
5,562
894
11
238
165
1,663
1,159
681
34
1,288
11
339
146
1,651
1,284
900
42
East South Central-.
Kentucky_______
Tennessee.-.........
Alabama. _____
Mississippi--____
1,464
276
673
550
66
2,610
475
875
1,169
91
3,908
752
1,123
1,980
53
3,556
682
3,105
410
834
1,861
2,979
392
833
1,754
577
290
207
29
51
1,718
345
426
885
63
Vest South Central..
Arkansas............
Louisiana...........
Oklahoma............
Texas....................
1,230
119
219
214
679
77
156 4,423 3,993
2,202 4,896 5,065 4,499 4,148
68
41
37
107
149
105
108
189
128
350
990 1,067 1,085 1,085 __ ___ ___ _ 1,085 1,085
703
3
780
3
706
783
394
958
977
36
4ft 2,490 % 163
1,268 2,801 2,922 2,527 2,208
1,715
160
267
336
952
Mountain_________
Montana..............
Idaho..... ..............
W yom ing--.........
Colorado-...........
New Mexico........
Arizona----------- —
U ta h ...................
Nevada................
2, 581
1,126
591
47
397
15
159
212
34
3,127
1,263
754
56
523
22
131
340
40
Pacific....................
Washington........
Oregon.-.............
California-----------
5,408
1,197
476
3,736
8,569 12,563 12,723 12,545 11,404
1,623 2,552 2,255 2,572 2,487
969
730 1,161 1,219 1,177
6,216 8,850 8,948 8,796 7,949
5,675
1,202
1,499
1,221
105
108
533
1,007
5,982
1,311
1,574
1,269
125
114
575
1,014
3,623 3,882
719
715
1,021 1,037
2,065
1,830
67
62
3,967
1,614
894
99
564
67
283
402
44
3,699
1,320
912
98
573
76
384
293
43
3,265
966
796
95
529
180
404
276
19
1 Less than 500,000 kilowatt-hours.
Source: Geological Survey* Department of the Interior.
177057°— 33-------22
1,784
51
2,530
635
585
85
478
158
281
275
33
4,537
804
.867
1,174
137
93
558
903
3,929
671
765
923
137
76
614
844
5,352
6
810
568
889
1,754
337
213
157
618
3,836 4,315
9
6
618
403
229
596
456
688
562
1,394
994
66
653
39
427
80
367
565
802
341
289
119
53
1,925
618
584
29
186
2
210
265
30
835
19
2
59
339
178
130
105
3
605
17
1
56
292
156
70
10
3
1,189
310
227
44
228
86
143
142
10
8,363 10,237
2,488 2,432
754
881
5,122 6,924
84
423
3,675
1,167
55
88
1,024
4,114
917
338
2,899
2,430
947
794
36
190
2
274
171
16
<
322
ELECTRIC LIGHT AND
PO W ER
No. 358.— CENTRAL ELECTRIC STATIONS:
S t a t i s t i c s o f C o m m b e c ia l
[See headnote
Horsepower of prime movers (thousands)
Total
Division and State
Steam
engines
wid tur
Water
bines and wheels
internaland
combus- turbines,
tion
1927
engines,
1927
1922
Continental United
States..................
Hew England............
Main©____ . . . ____
New Hampshire—
V erm ont--............
Massachusetts.......
Rhode Isla n d ......
Connecticut______
Middle Atlantic.........
New York..............
New Jersey............
Pennsylvania------East Horth Central...
Ohio........................
Indiana__________
Illinois...................
Michigan...............
Wisconsin..............
West North Central—
Minnesota.......... —
Iowa_____________
Missouri.................
North Dakota____
South Dakota-----Nebraska................
Kansas..................South Atlantic............
Delaware....... ........
Maryland___ ____ \
Dist. of ColumbiaVirginia................. f
West Virginia.___
North Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia...................
Florida...................
last South Central.. .
Kentucky...............
Tennessee-....... .
Alabama. _______
Mississippi______
West South Central__
Arkansas...............
T\nni<jin.n»
Oklahoma......... .
Texas.......... ..........
Mountain...................
Montana. ..............
Idaho.................... .
W yom in g ........... .
Colorado.-.............
New Mexico..........
Arizona..................
Utah.......................
Nevada...................
Pacific......... ..............
Oregon___________
California.............
1927
19,861
35,710
25,866
9,844
1,980
128
72
139
1,065
222
364
5,060
2,684
475
1,901
4,688
1,212
451
1,405
945
575
1,610
312
331
429
43
53
155
286
1,910
3,009
252
157
204
1,529
264
603
8,615
4,212
1,004
3,399
8,668
2,354
870
2,904
1,619
921
2,671
516
649
643
56
70
250
482
4,394
3,250
50
61
20
1,340
262
517
6,907
2,788
997
3,122
7,866
2,331
822
2,838
1,263
612
2,227
342
443
626
56
63
229
468
2,695
759
202
96
184
189
2
86
1,708
1,424
7
277
802
23
48
66
350
309
444
174
206
22
1997
1912
1917
1922
5,962
11,569
25,438
40,292
474
66
55
30
219
36
67
2,009
1,462
141
417
1,076
217
130
468
208
53
386
88
38
147
8
14
32
00
266
865
117
127
43
386
62
131
3,549
% 175
384
990
2,628
399
237
1,161
526
215
TO
186
07
233
12
2®
56
133
730
1,896
166
160
05
937
102
340
7,658
3,829
781
3,049
5,767
1,084
441
2,210
1,604
518
1,776
441
015
266
23
32
130
1270
1,745
9,970
278
95
218
1,493
342
544
10,766
5,431
1,058
277
9,908
2*404
795
3,090
2,103
976
2,969
589
869
701
40
02
246
473
3,789
430
695
609
26
78
118
326
622
m
393
231
449
149
95
717
135
204
320
59
626
57
44
162
362
1,005
350
209
41
163
20
82
120
16
2,355
512
107
1,735
502
755
773
700
609
360
1,447
395
450
508
88
1,563
131
277
300
855
1,406
378
307
48
269
33
153
199
19
3,937
848
308
2,791
404
670
301
164
136
351
779
257
283
151
88
1,532
117
277
298
840
366
15
4
44
190
32
48
50
3
1,224
149
139
936
98
85
472
536
473
9
668
138
173
357
10
25
13
69
59
12
119
37
35
31
10
139
12
20
25
76
381
137
10
5
123
6
9
02
30
1,012
258
93
602
29
42
71
357
88
26
228
70
70
49
28
234
18
18
49
149
845
379
110
12
105
9
33
87
45
1,878
71
59
1,747
108
204
372
500
184
51
1,049
123
565
331
30
483
39
26
101
317
2,036
965
145
A
f
274
17
06
487
54
3,097
242
108
2,747
319
1,199
404
844
268
131
1,420
232
493
634
02
1,041
84
62
243
<62
2,209
988
531
39
290
22
147
146
45
5,759
1,144
267
4,348
1 Less than 500,000 kilowatt-hours.
7
21
14
1,699
Millions of kilowatt-hours generated
31
24
2
15
1,020
363
303
4
79
1
105
149
16
2,713
699
109
1,845
323
ELECTRIC LIGHT AND PO W ER
and
M u n ic ip a l P l a n t s w it h C u r r e n t G e n e r a t e d a n d So l d , b y St a t e s
to Table 359]
Millions of kilowatt-hours
generated—
-Continued
1927
Millions of kilo
watt hours sold,
1037—
Commer Munici To ulti
cial
pal
stations, stations, mate con
sumers
1937
1927
For
resale
Income (in thou
sands of dollars),
1927-
From sale
of electric
current to
ultimate
consumers
From
electric
current
sold for
resale
74,688
71,307
3,379
63,612
15,399
1,667,045
135,610
4,760
561
226
339
2,245
411
968
19,282
9,918
1,862
7,502
18,212
4,724
1,746
6,075
3,774
1,893
4,549
843
1,429
891
60
90
405
831
8,445
4,680
557
225
322
2,182
411
963
19,158
9,840
1,852
7,466
17,329
4,429
1,590
5,876
3,597
1,837
4,134
784
1,375
839
56
75
340
665
8,187
90
4
1
17
63
5
124
78
10
36
883
295
156
199
177
86
415
59
54
52
4
15
65
166
258
3,956
473
151
127
2,019
378
808
17,869
9,378
1,688
6,803
15,257
4,224
1,522
4,932
3,225
1,354
4,061
924
685
1,452
48
67
301
584
7,015
1,868
41
27
195
988
376
241
3,419
1,678
52
1,689
3,840
698
411
1,938
251
542
553
96
180
120
5
12
70
70
1,961
138,141
9,819
6,697
4,897
75,943
12,451
28,334
475,197
242,482
68,507
164,208
403,177
111,878
45,288
128,474
79,040
38,497
140,750
31,045
26,521
41,978
3,799
4,797
12,627
19,983
153,834
18,653
420
298
1,667
10,578
3,355
2,335
24,704
10,794
557
13,353
32,408
6,856
4,014
14,147
2,624
4,767
9,534
1,643
2,990
1,547
223
402
1,434
1,295
15,869
1,102
1,085
17
1,236
83
31,615
1,168
974
1,903
2,036
1,116
746
568
2,777
505
937
1,270
65
3,275
174
635
654
1,812
3,390
1,399
713
67
933
1,902
1,997
1,112
733
425
2,706
487
914
1,264
41
3,123
161
598
605
1,759
3,329
1,399
704
65
500
32
279
327
57
8,681
1,639
810
6,232
41
1
39
4
13
143
71
18
23
6
24
152
13
37
49
53
61
687
970
1,908
799
980
435
2,455
548
748
1,039
120
2,703
186
447
597
1,473
2,857
1,197
264
49
34
26
202
658
64
7,439
1,620
658
5,161
15
1,163
369
165
141
25
1,243
171
271
797
4
562
36
143
72
311
121
11
21
7
17
397
2
46
10
7
1,832
179
48
1,605
17,120
21,481
27,313
13,032
20,466
22,807
59,820
17,686
18,284
17,790
6,060
89,947
8,421
14,412
20,692
46,422
51,159
10,595
5,405
2,533
13,942
1,913
5,273
9,832
1,666
155,020
25,498
13,893
115,624
161
6,818
4,112
1,510
1,563
537
9,204
1,887
2,257
5,013
47
5, 890
403
1,237
1,071
3,179
1,586
112
141
211
326
38
539
155
64
17,762
1,394
354
16,014
33
280
341
57
10,006
2,105
840
7,061
'
C)
1
9
2
466
1
1
14
0)
1,326
466
30
829
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Division and State
Continental United State*.
New England.
Maine.
New Hampshire.
Vermont.
Massachusetts.
Rhode Island.
Connecticut.
Middle Atlantic.
New York.
New Jersey.
Pennsylvania.
East North Central.
Ohio.
Indiana.
Illinois.
Michigan.
Wisconsin.
West North Central.
Minnesota.
Iowa.
Missouri.
North Dakota.
South Dakota.
Nebraska.
Kansas.
South Atlantic,
f Delaware.
{ Maryland.
[ Dist. of Columbia.
Virginia.
West Virginia.
North Carolina.
South Carolina.
Georgia.
Florida.
East South Central.
Kentucky.
Tennessee.
Alabama.
Mississippi.
West South Central.
Arkansas.
Louisiana.
Oklahoma.
Texas.
Mountain.
Montana.
Idaho.
Wyoming.
Colorado.
New Mexico.
Arizona.
Utah.
Nevada.
Pacific.
Washington.
Oregon.
California.
324
ELECTRIC LIGHT AN® POWER
No. 369.— CENTRAL ELECTRIC STATIONS:
E q u ip m e n t , E m p lo y e e s , O u t p u t
Sales
N o t e . —A central electric station is one selling current to public or private consumers, or a municipal plant
supplying current for streets, public buildings, etc. Isolated or private plants operated solely for the
benefit of the owner in connection with factories, mines, stores, hotels, institutions, etc., which in the
aggregate produce great quantities of current, are not included. The business of electric street railways
is shown only so far as that portion of their business relating to the sale of current can be segregated.
Electric plants operated by the Federal or State Governments are excluded even when they sell current
to private consumers. One central electric station often sells current to another, so that there is consid
erable duplication in total sales. Net sales are considerably less than current generated because of wire
losses, self consumption, etc.
and
All central electric stations
mz
1907
32
,6 0 4 1
,7 4
Number of stations1...................................
Prime movers, horsepower-----thousands. _
4,098
1,840
Steam engines........................................ } 1 9 f 1 7
6
,3 4 t ,81
Steam turbines..... .................................
87
49 1 4
3
Water wheels and turbines...................
,3 9
1
2
Intemal-combustion engines ........... ___
5
6
Dynamos:
1 ,4 4 1 ,1 3
28
Number.................................................
27
11
,2 2 2 0
Kilowatt capacity_______ thousands..
,7 9
Output..............millions of kilowatt hours.
Generated........................................... .
M
62
Purchased............................................
Sold......................................................
To ultimate consumers................
Far resale--...................................
t
Number of customers.............. thousands. _
14
,9 7
(9
Salaried employees- - ............ ...... number. _
6,996
1 ,9 0
29
5 6 1 ,7 4
,6 4 1 3
Salaries............ . ...........1,000 dollars..
44
Wage earners. ............................. number.. *2 ,3 0 *3 ,6 2
33
38
1 ,9 3 2 ,6 7
48
Wages........ .................... 1,000 dollars..
sr
1912
52
,2 1
7,630
1,895
35
,0 4
26
,4 9
11
1
1 ,6 0
21
66
,1 5
14,183
1 ,6 9
16
21
,6 4
i
1917
im
64
,6 2
10
,7 2
64
,7 7
47
,2 7
20
1
1 ,4 8
32
89
,9 4
31,044
2 ,4 8
53
50
,6 6
A752
66
,3 5
17
,3 1
1 ,3 6
25
52
,8 2
33
0
1 ;71
20
1 ,3 3
41
60,274
4 ,2 2
09
98
,9 3
4 ,9 5
16
3 ,9 8
24
18,937
19,861
9,017
33
,8 8 7 7
,1 9 1 ,7 0
21
2 ,0 3 3 ,4 6 5 1
69
50
,1 2
2 ,3 7 3 ,7 8 6 ,9 1
40
68 8 5
6
*6
3,242 «7 ,1 5 «9 ,6 0
03
55
85
3 ,8 5 5 ,4 4 1 6 8
66
2 ,4 1
mi
43
,3 5
94
9
2 ,3 3
42
94
,8 4
68
4
1 ,9 7
16
2 ,8 1
61
96,829
7 ,6 7
48
2 ,1 2
24
7 ,0 1
91
6 ,6 2
31
1 ,3 9
69
2 ,7 6
18
11 1
0 ,4 6
*1 9 0
4 ,6 6
85,710
(»)
i The term ‘ ‘station ” as here used may represent a single electric station or a number of stations operated
under the same ownership.
* Figures not available.
aSalaries and wages were not reported for 1927 by municipal plants. Commercial plants reported 95,917
salaried employees, with salaries amounting to $166,341,000, and 138,796 wage earners, with wages amount'
mg to $201,291,060. The percentages which the salaried employees and wage earners reported by the
commercial plants formed of the corresponding totals for both commercial and municipal plants were 94.0
and 92.8, respectively.
* Average number for the year.
* Number Sept. 16,1912; Sept. 29,1917; June 30,1922; and June 30,1927, or nearest representative day.
No. 360.— CENTRAL ELECTRIC STATIONS:
E q u ip m e n t, E m p lo y e e s ,
F in a n c e s o f C o m m e r c ia l a n d M u n ic ip a l S t a t io n s
N
o t e .—
See headnote to Table 359
Commercial stations
1913
and
1917
1923
Municipal stations
vm
1913
1917
im
1,562
3,774
2,137
2,318
3,659
4,221
% 681
Number of establishments__
Horsepower of prime mov
12,078
18,571
559
859
1,280
6,971
33.661
ers................thousands..
Capacity of dynamos
24,383
13,407
397
582
906
4,769
8.412
thousands of kw__
47,833
92,299
626
1,232
2,441
13,557
29,812
Current millions of kw.hrs..
38,413
637
1,039
1,878
Generated..........................
11,032
24,399
71,307
20,992
9,420
89
663
2,625
Purchased..........................
193
6.413
Sold—
f 2,007
60,537
/ 3% 941
To ultimate consumers. .
1,029 \
24,723 \ £971
45
14,808 } «
For resale........................ }
w
3,312
6,202
11,065
19.661
626
1,645
Customers.........thousands..
977
136,105
14,667
71,395
94,679
234,747
7,940 10,802
Employees............ number __
986,684 1,841,227 23,219 40,260 85,430
486,634
Income ......... 1,000 dollars.. 279,054
792,496 1,318,256 16*917 31,441 67,129
217,660
395,127
Expenses.....................do—
Assets......................... do___ % 490,023 3,631,973 5,504,614 12,950,388 86,521 148,346 288,623
Value of plant and equip
ment . . . 1,000 dollars. . 2,098,613 2,933,017 4,229,366 88,880,291 77,065 127,376 235,660
1927
2,198
2,040
1,428
4,629
3,379
1, 160
3,076
591
2,129
16,273
12^437
8 '
417,167
i Not ealled for on schedule.
9 Includes plant and equipment valued at $902,057,279, not separated as to electric light and power and
other properties.
Source of Tables 359 and 360: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
32
ELECTRIC LIGH T AND POWER
No. 361.— CENTRAL ELECTRIC STATIONS:
[All figures in thousands of dollars.
F in a n c ia l S ta tis t ic s
See headnote to Table 359]
Munic-i
ipal
electric
stations
Commercial electric stations
1902
1907
191?
tm
1917
m i
1927
INCOME ACCOUNT
Income, total____ __________
Electric service, total..... ...............
Commercial and domestic
light and power....................
Municipal lighting............. .
Sales to other public service
corporations.........................
Value of free service................
Interest and dividends from in
vestments___________________
Other sources.................................
Expenses, total.................. .
Fuel................................ ................
Current purchased........ ................
Supplies, materials, and miscella
neous...........................................
Rent of offices, conduits, etc_____
Salaries and wages.........................
Taxes........................................... .
Injuries, damages, insurance.........
Interest............. .............................
Depreciation..................................
Sinking and reserve funds........... .
78,786
161,680
879,064
486,684
986,684 1,841,227
77,360
156,000
264,476
462,474
936,862 1,680,218
122,437
57,195
16,130
122,885
19,772
205,974
27,131
373,280
31,462
773, 111 1,424,998
40,854
66,141
100,649!
11,0581
4,025
0)
13,343
(*)
30,857
513
67,207
525
122,321
566
189,079
0)
0)
1,386
(0
5,630
4,869
9,710
8,807
15,353
16,527
33,305
107,050
62,886
128,880
217,660
396,127
10,190
2,007
19,825
6,081
30,502
16,913
78,286
35,733
146,323
79,637
157,912
143,711
14,751
1,272
18,767
2,655
1,074
12,119
(0
(l)
27,897
2,884
31,935
6,346
2,070
26,842
27,565
4,214
55,659
13,117
3,316
46,865
17,989
1,520
48,118
9,881
86,473
29,897
5,145
71,145
26,292
4,157
80,492
18,626
194,148
73,128
10,209
125,596
59,273
5,064
121,529
(’)
367,632
150,253
(0
269,602
107,616
I1
)
122,4871
10,730
0)
792,496 1,318,266
i Not called for on schedule.
* No comparable data.
No. 362.—PROPORTION
OF *‘ ELECTRIFICATION *' OF FACTORY POWER
EQUIPMENT
H o r s e p o w e r (t h o u s a n d s )
Item
1914
1923
1935
1937
purchased current______________________________ __________
Electric motors operated by prime movers owned by factories._
Estimated capacity of prime movers used to actuate these
motors_____________________________________________
Electric motors using purchased current ______ ______ ______
Total last two items, Electrified" equipment........................
Per cent of total power equipment______________________
22,291
4,939
33,094
8,822
35,773
10,255
38,826
11,220
42,931
12,376
3,550
3,885
7,435
33
6,350
13,366
19,716
60
7,380
15,869
23,249
65
8,070
19,132
27,202
70
8,910
22,776
31,686
74
Capacity of all prime movers in factories___________________
18,406
19,729
19,904
19,693
20,155
1939
C o m b i n e d c a p a c i t y o f p r im e m o v e r s a n d e le c t r ic m o t o r s u s in g
No. 363.—AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF ELECTRICITY FOR HOUSEHOLD USE
[Cents per kilowatt-hour]
December
1913....................
1914....................
1915_____ _____
1916........ ...........
1917....................
Net
price
8.1
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.2
December
1918— ..............
1919............... .
1920....................
1921....................
1922.......... .........
Net
price
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.5
December
1923....................
1924....................
1925...................
1926....... .......... .
1927....................
Net
price
7.4
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.1
December
1928....................
1929........ ...........
1930...............
1931....................
1932...................
Net
price
6.9
6.7
6.6
6.5
6.4
Sources: Table 361 and basic figures for Table 362, Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce;
Table 363, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
326
W ATER POWEB
No. 864.— DEVELOPED AND POTENTIAL WATEB POWEB
Data for developed water power cover capacity of actual installation
of water wheels and turbines in plants of 100 horsepower or more. The figures for potential power are
estimates showing the 24-hour horsepower available 90 per cent of the time and 60 per cent of the time
at an over-all efficiency of 70 per cent at all developed and undeveloped sites. These figures for potential
power are not directly comparable with those for developed power, because developed power is usually
given in terms of the capacity of installed water wheels or turbines, which may be several times the poten
tial power available 90 per cent of the time. Probably with complete development of the water-power
resources of the whole country the installed capacity would amount to 80,000,000 horsepower or more
N ote.—In thousands of horsepower.
Potential water
power available—
Developed water power (capacity of actual installation)
Division and State Novem
March,
ber,
1925
1921
Janu3%
Janu
ary,
1930
Janu
ary,
1931
Janu
ary,
1932
Janu
ary,
1933
15,818
Continental U. S ...
7,927
10,038
13,672
13,808
14,885
16,563
New England..........
Maine...................
New Hampshire..
Vermont...............
Massachusetts. „..
Rhode Island.......
Connecticut____
Middle Atlantic.......
New York............
New Jersey..........
Pennsylvania.......
East North Central..
Ohio.....................
Indiana............. ...
Illinois..................
Michigan.............
Wisconsin______
West North Central.
Minnesota............
Iowa.....................
Missouri________
North Dakota___
South Dakota___
Nebraska.............
ICftllK
ftS
South Atlantic.____
Delaware.............
Maryland............
Dist. of ColumbiaVirgin ia_..............
West Virginia___
North Carolina...
South Carolina...
Georgia..... ...........
Florida.................
East South Central..
Kentucky ... ....
Tennessee.............
Alabama..............
Mississippi...____
Vest South Central..
Arkansas..............
Louisiana_______
Oklahoma............
Texas....................
Mountain_________
Montana..............
Idaho....................
Wyoming.............
Colorado..............
New Mexico........
Arizona................
Utah..............
Nevada.................
Pacific.....................
Washington_____
Oregon__________
California.............
Outlying areas:
Alaska__________
Hawaii.................
Puerto Rico.____
1,311
450
229
130
338
30
134
1,479
1,292
17
170
739
29
27
86
267
331
444
206
173
18
0)
18
16
16
1,08ft
3
7
1
104
16
330
330
286
7
241
1
127
113
1,399
477
243
168
m
30
136
1,948
1,714
19
226
886
30
51
87
305
413
616
263
177
20
(l)
19
21
14
1,694
3
7
1
118
16
536
507
400
9
392
1
166
224
1,994
539
278
260
362
30
184
2,123
1,814
19
291
1,076
30
57
94
37g
517
666
293
182
21
0)
20
24
16
2,696
1
418
6
140
91
814
674
644
9
1,119
142
177
799
1,643
Ml
278
260
362
30
172
2,113
1,806
18
291
1,076
30
66
96
379
517
661
287
181
23
0)
19
24
16
8,667
1
416
6
126
89
947
574
473
26
1,169
145
179
846
1,898
579
553
202
362
30
171
2,212
1,904
IS
291
1,092
26
64
96
399
519
667
286
182
37
(0
20
25
16
2,918
1
416
6
135
87
954
816
482
22
1,364
145
288
931
1,939
613
659
202
362
30
172
2,302
1,892
17
392
1,103
21
64
94
414
520
766
287
182
236
20
24
16
2,968
1
416
6
163
87
961
810
512
21
1,364
145
288
931
16
1
31
16
47
16
49
16
49
16
tu
96
2
13
827
344
224
8
92
1
39
106
13
1,789
454
185
1,149
2
14
937
360
299
8
91
1
49
115
14
2,336
661
244
1,531
2
29
1,140
393
358
17
98
2
104
164
14
3,263
747
289
2,227
3
31
1,185
419
368
19
98
2
120
156
14
3,365
766
299
% 301
3
31
1,217
429
367
26
98
2
137
157
14
3,668
892
354
2,321
3
37
1,216
428
356
26
98
1
137
158
14
3,772
1,011
364
2,407
40
25
15
32
»32
815
36
s 32
>16
36
»32
30
36
*32
*30
1 Less than 600.
2 Capacity in 1928.
Source: Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.
9©per
50 per
cent of cent of
tiie time the time
38,110
6M«6
998
1,947
536
613
659
186
202
80
368
106
26
30
65
174
4,373
2,396
4,010
1,900
50
17
313
478
1,139
742
22
55
66
46
189
94
444
168
524
286
929
767
203
287
184
169
67
235
82
0
121
20
183
24
104
16
2,979
2,924
5
1
416 }
106
6
459
155
355
87
862
971
565
810
612
672
21
20
1,328
1,364
145
172
288
654
472
931
30
669
150
200
95
1
2
70
288
53
1,212
10,844
429
% 550
348
2,122
704
23
102
873
2
116
137
2,759
168
1,420
14
300
3,866
16,413
7,145
1,063
364
3,665
4,603
2,448
1,978
1,074
350
169
236
40
110
6,060
4,960
90
1,000
1,426
166
246
361
274
480
1,937
401
395
152
193
203
342
251
6,048
10
238
812
980
1,160
860
958
30
2,272
280
882
1,060
60
M 10
300
2
194
614
16,662
3,700
4,032
1,182
1,609
186
2,887
1,586
370
23,793
11,225
5,894
6,674
1,000
19
100
2,600
28
200
3 Capacity in 1925.
* Capacity in 1931.
37
26
*30
19.—PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES
No. 866.— RURAL ROADS IN THE UNITED STATES
N ote.—Mileage data included for county and township roads in 1021 and 1926 were secured from county
records; data for other years shown in this and subsequent tables contain some estimates and are not as
accurate as to detail. Data in most cases refer to calendar years; there are, however, exceptions in some
States. Data relate to continental United States only, except as noted
Item
mi
1926
Total mileage at end of year:
All types................................................. 8,941,294 3,000,190
Earth roads............ ........................ 2,553,534 2,450,126
550,064
Surfaced roads--------------------------- 387,760
340,583
Low type
.........................
467,077
High typ e2..................... ......... 347,177
82,987
Total mileage built during year:
110,978
118,413
All types..................................... ..........
Earth roads (graded and drained). * 69,804
60,059
41,172
56,354
Surfaced roads *_......... ...............
Low type 8
....... ........................
46,746
#8,089
High typ e 8..................... ........
9,608
Mileage of State highway systems at end
of year:7
287,928
All types................................................
124,869
Earth roads.,............ .......... .........
* Surfaced roads..................... ...........
163,059
109,110
Low ty p e 8
............... ...............
53,949
High ty p e 8........... ..................
Mileage of State highway systems built
during year:7
All types................................ ...............
27,387
Earth roads (graded and drained)_
7,060
20,327
------ ------------- Surfaced roads 6
14,199
Low type L . ...........................
6,128
High ty p e 8...............................
Funds available for rural road purposes
dmingyear, all authorities (1,000 dollars):
1,109,899 1,640,451
Motor vehicle fees and gasoline
119,915
436,449
491,194
Other taxes and appropriations— . 415,747
272,422
434,573
Proceeds of bonds................—.......
77,457
79,163
Federal aid 1 _.................................
0
361,224
AH other sources. - .........................
Disbursements for rural roads and bridges
(1,000 dollars):
All roads, by all authorities8
.............
1,278,698
Construction___________________
621,893
622,172
338,853
Maintenance................................... 250,559
213,325
Principal and interest of bonds___
90,293
Equipment and miscellaneous___
64,468
102,627
By or under supervision of State high
621,744
way departments, incl. Federal aid u. 397,484
Highway construction under Federal aid: 1
1
Completed mileage, end of year..........
56*717
Projects under construction—
14,581
Miles.....................................- .......
Total cost (1.000 dollars)__.........
365,730
Federal aid (1,000 dollars)----------151,490
Projects approved for construction—
1,575
Miles...........................................
1,839
Total cost (1,000 dollars)...... .........
40,299
48,609
13,921
Federal aid (1,000 dollars).............
19,262
Federal-aid fund available for new
projects (1,000 dollars)....... ...............
113,070
1928
1929
1936
19311
8,016,281 3,024,233 3,009,066
2,390,144 2,361,798 2,315,507
626,137
693,559
662,435
523,57S 549,981
567,851
102,559
112,454
125,708
74,783
24,318
50,465
38,569
11,896
78,003
23,128
54,875
42,548
12,327
87,717
24,370
63,347
48,397
14,950
306,448
113,304
193,138
124,765
68,373
314,138
105,812
208,324
133,211
75,113
324,496
98,275
226,221
142,109
84,112
328,941
86,242
242,700
146,359
96,341
29,252
8,675
20,577
11,829
8,748
32,522
7,451
25,071
16,224
8,847
35,277
7,813
27,464
16,677
10,787
12,513
1,926,003 2,042,400 2,302,646
597,511
553,186
271,706
80,798
422,803
687,730
560,908
271,864
77,573
444,324
862,933
537,951
316,073
92,463
492,326
1,554,168 1,615,519 1,885,851
813,982 1,009,712
818,609
433,538
475,912
418,632
315,354
272,529
247,742
84,872
69,186
95,470
830,265
910,485 l t 139,677
1,091,009
76,075
82,330
88,945
99,777
9,216
230,649
91,343
8,735
217,013
89,219
9,089
233,397
09,673
8,672
216,850i
98,080
1,598
32,434
12,810
1,400
29,340
9,942
2,875
60,394
25,531
1,9101
35,473
15,134
101,372
99,881
144,726
113,879
I Data for local roads not available.
8 Low type includes sand-clay, gravel, and waterbound macadam; high type includes bituminous mac
adam, bituminous concrete, sheet asphalt, Portland cement concrete, and block pavements.
3 Includes 11,303 miles of unclassified roads.
* Includes mileage partially graded and drained.
* Includes original and reconstructed surfacing.
* Includes 368 miles of unclassified roads.
7 Data for total United States not compiled in 1921.
* Excludes funds transferred#
* Excludes balance on hand at beginning of year; not reported in 1921.
» For road and bridge purposes under supervision of State highway department only,
II Includes funds transferred to local units.
1 Includes data for Hawaii beginning 1926 for all items except those for projects approved for construction
8
which include Hawaii beginning 1929.
Source: Bureau of Public Roads, Department of Agriculture.
327
328
PUBLIC ROADS
No. 366.— RURAL ROAD MILEAGE AS OF DECEMBER 31
N ote .—D ata include all rural roads. In some cases variations in mileage from that of the previous year
shown are partly because of more accurate survey of road mileage. Data in most cases relate to
December 31; there are, however, some exceptions. Data for local roads for 1931 are not yet available.
For mileage of State highway systems as of Dec. 31,1931, see Table 368*
Surfaced roads
All types
Division and State
1911
Continental U .S.—
1921
1930
1914
mi
1936
1927
1928
1929
1930
2,445,761 2,941,294 3.009,066 257,292 387,760 550,064 588,721 628,137 662,435 683,559
83,744 18,038 17,725 23,614
2,762 2,963 4,429
12,034 1,660] 1,692 2,218
16,031 1,442 3,545 4,490
18,802 8,506 6,575 8,280
2,739
603
754
876
14,256 2,975 2,206
24,631 25,91ft 27,466 28,848
4,832 5,293 5,777 6,227
2,391 2,546 2,784 3,060
4,691 4,857
5.075
8,485 8,783 9,324 9,682
853
990 1,025 1,092
3,379 3,450 3,572 3,712
Hew England___ ____
Maine______ ______
New Hampshire___
Vermont....................
Massachusetts.........
Rhode Island...........
Connecticut..............
86,718
23,637
14,020
14,249
18,681
2,170
14,061
63,295
21,483
13,841
14,677
18,868
2,274
12,152
Middle Atlantic...........
New Y ork................
New Jersey..............
Pennsylvania...........
185,771
79,398
14,817
91,556
186,935
81,878
14,066
90,991
190,635 31,616 38,946 68,298 88,071 64,748 67,935 70.801
82,375 15,636 18,566 26,957 29,481 31,113 32,713 34,278
17,393 5,897 6,450 7,836 8,057 8>734 9,077 9,442
90,867 0,983 13,921 23,505
24,901 26,145 27,081
Shat North Central____
Ohio.........................
Indiana................... .
Illinois------------------Michigan..................
Wisconsin................
406,246
86,354
73,347
95,647
74,190
75,707
412,753
84,219
76,246
06,326
77,283
78,679
419.051
85, ioe
73,768
67,287
81,106
81,784
Weat North Central-----Minnesota................
Iowa........................
M issouri.,________
North Dakota..........
South Dakota..........
Nebraska......... .......
TTansas____________
650,058
93,517
104,074
96„041
68.796
96,306
80,272
111,052
759,820
107,103
104,082
111,520
106,523
115,485
86,556
128,551
777,793 14,968 30,223 81,603 69,989
110,661 3,968 16,905 30,011 32,399
615 2,585 9.284 11,811
103,328
110,540 6,713 7,879 11,043 11,739
955
710 1,874 2,366
106,846
363
648 3,510 4,087
1201271
496 3,273 3,979
93.907 1,205
132,240 1,149 1,100 2.508 3,608
South Atlantic..............
Delaware__________
Maryland.................
Virginia___________
West Virginia...........
North Carolina____
South Carolina.........
Georgia.....................
Florida......................
297,193
3,674
16,459
53,388
32,024
50,758
42,226
80,669
17,995
365,567
3,933
14,772
59,080
35,173
O , 204
S
61,850
94,912
27,643
357, 554
3,779
14,847
59.957
34,799
53,796
57,726
102,284
3Q366
East South Central.......
Kentucky.................
Tennessee.................
Alabama...................
Mississippi...............
206,191
57,916
46,050
55,446
45, 779
242,745
68,704
62,546
58,410
53,085
959,078 27,926 41,478 86,274 58,9S1 61,187
61,261 12,403 15,436 15,236 15,619 16,130
67,953 8,102 9,878 11,238 12,521 13,538
67.907 4,988 10,420 17,514 18,204 17,370
61.957 2,133 5,744 11,286 12,587 14,149
Vest South Central___
Arkansas..................
Louisiana.................
Oklahoma.................
Texas........................
312,182 416,617
50,743
74, m
24,563
39,803
107,916 ‘ 134,263
128,960 167,686
Mountain......................
Montana...................
Idaho........................
Wyoming.................
Colorado...................
New Mexico.............
Arizona____ _______
Utah..........................
Nevada.....................
163,117
39,204
24,396
14.797
39,780
11,873
12,075
8,810
12,182
306,382
64,732
31,090
46,528
48,143
45,549
21,227
23,047
26,057
334,929
67,072
39.825
41,233
68,974
47,776
22.818
23,655
23,576
Pacific________ ____ ...
Washington..............
Oregon..................... .
California.................
140,286
42,428
36,819
61,039
167,180
45,816
45,475
75,889
172,469 19,928 34,387 4M26 52,135
43,881 4,922 12,062 16,483 16,655
51,617 4,726 8,050 11,578 11,815
76,964 10,280 14,275 21,065 23,665
94,365 124,298)153,853 160,664 168,210 174,150 181,598
36,068 42,361 43,077 46,245 48,503 '50,836
39,857 49,440 50,284 50,995 51,314 52,034
11,473 16,928 18,118 20,032 21,375 22,815
17,186 21,698 22,493 24,167 25,143 26,281
19,714 23,426 25,792 26,771 27,815 29,632
30,962
11,606
7,
13,399
78,762
34,223
15,191
12,319
2,953
4,840
4,651
4,585
87,384
35,501
18,021
13,074
96,166
37,217
2a 088
14,326
4.026
6,147 7,096
5,364 6,386
5,685 7.027
32,154 61,178 82,282 89,641 95,884 109,840 96,614
244
448
884
927 1,094 1,180 1,258
2f 489 3,663 4,640 5,307
5,704 6,308
3,910 7,260 10,542 11,192 11,897 12,327 12.581
1,065 1,“ J 3,037 3,713 3,917 4,450 5,292
6,004 16,755 26,885 27,811 28,345 29,649 21,956
3,270 6,908 12,475 13,841 16,648 17,576 18.802
12,342
11,416 13,015 13,972 14,831 14,922
2,830 6,438 12; 403 13,735 14,018 15.123 151,395
413,820 13, 815
68,849 1, 098
35,553 2, 068
122
12a 879
10,527
06,695
17,030
15,184
18,369
16^ 112
73,406
17,654
18,018
19,784
17,950
23,986 40,285 42,187 46,436 49,896 52,818
3,871 5,082 6,269 6,77ft 7,958 8,884
2.771 8,697 9,501 10,731 11,152 12.203
2,461
3,300 3,711 4,774 5,307
14,883 22,677 23,117 25,215 26,012 26,424
4,881 15,539 25,827 28,574 32,010 33,848 36,960
609 1.772 2.508 2; 799 3,178 3,437 3.870
679 2,982 6,961 7,940 8,487 8,884 9,766
468
440 1.284 1,1,604 1,760 1,987
1,194 4,598 6,987 6,383 6,952 7,157 7.588
262 1,802 1,954 2,144 2; 361 2,539 3,014
253 1,233 3,070 3,150 3,421 3,597 3,840
1,154 2,544 2,600 3,001 3,996 4.237 4,451
262
168 1,453 1,796 2,011 2.237 2,444
53,481
16,406
11,995
25,080
54,222
16,718
12.123
25,381
56,448
16.870
13,931
25,647
1 Includes about 26,000 miles of section lines declared public highways by law but which are not open
for general traffic.
Source: Bureau of Public! Roads, Department of Agriculture.
320
PUBLIC BO ADS
No. 307.—LOCAL ROADS:
M ile a g e as op D e ce m b e r
S u r f a c e d D u r i n g 1928, 1929, a n d
31, 1930*
1930
and M ile a g e
N ote.—Data cover county and township roads only, excluding State highways
Existing mileage, end of year 1930
Division and State
Mileage surfaced8during—
Surfaced roads
Total, all
types
Continental U. S...... 2,684,570
Earth
roads
Total
Low
typ e 1
High
ty p e 3
1928
1929
1930
2,217,332
467,338
425,743
41,596
29,888
39,804
35,883
New England ............ ..
Maine ......... ........
New Hampshire-- ..
V erm ont...................
Massachusetts...........
Khode Island.............
Connecticut...............
70,086
18,843
9,486
10,827
17,178
1,730
12,022
53,444
14,502
8,860
9,304
9,120
1,209
10,449
16,642
4,341
626
1,523
8,058
521
1,573
14,336
4,316
610
1,519
6,108
402
1,381
3,306
25
16
4
1,950
119
192
1,110
390
75
26
494
109
16
1,164
417
117
25
451
137
17
1,176
415
132
25
493
92
19
Middle Atlantic...............
New Y ork..................
New Jersey................
Pennsylvania...........
161,346
68,360
15,520
77,366
113,035
45,326
7,919
59,780
48,231
23,034
7,601
17,586
34,875
14,746
5,151
14,978
13,346
8,288
2,450
2,608
3,639
1,290
838
511
2,983
1,624
794
664
3,931
1,901
743
1,287
East North Central............
Ohio_______________
Indiana___________ _
Illinois....................
M ic h ig a n ..._____
Wisconsin . ------ ----
373,378
73,763
67,657
87,398
72,997
71,563
333,645
34,181
21,609
72,286
54,273
51,296
139,733
39,582
46,048
15,112
18,724
20,267
129,743
35,802
44,092
13,227
16,738
19,884
9,990
3,780
1,956
1,885
1,986
383
7,031
2,021
865
731
1,204
2,200
7,459
2,989
818
766
1,168
1,728
7,903
2,241
806
920
1,152
2,784
Wert North Central..........
Minnesota_________
Iowa...........................
Missouri....................
North Dakota______
South Dakota______
Nebraska__________
Kansas.......................
783,952
103,770
95,643
102,094
99,445
114,295
84,155
123,550
661,945
73,347
82,091
93,406
98,602
111, 183
82, 553
120,763
61,007
30,423
13,552
8,688
843
3,112
1,602
2,787
60,173
30,262
13,544
8,193
843
3,112
1,550
2,669
834
161
8
495
52
118
6,454
2,904
2,209
258
88
271
280
444
6,908
2,383
1,921
420
75
1,141
603
465
6,584
3,697
1,853
781
82
757
508
906
South Atlantic...................
Delaware. .................
Maryland...................
Virginia....................
West Virginia............
North Carolina.......
South Carolina_____
Georgia-------------- .
Florida.......................
313,147
2,962
11,594
62,269
30,635
45,091
51,733
95,160
23,703
349,698
2,521
8,539
45,290
28,430
30,865
37,797
84,154
12,102
63,449
441
3,055
6,979
2,205
14,226
13,936
11,006
11,601
59,471
387
2,725
6,881
1,345
13,620
13,776
10,509
10,228
3,978
54
330
98
860
606
160
497
1,373
4,566
203
198
246
456
745
1,659
222
837
3,134
108
190
271
272
817
884
162
430
3,982
50
146
190
387
1,712
1,266
129
102
East South Central......... .
Kentucky________ _
Tennessee............. .
Alabama____ _____
Mississippi.................
225,407
46,261
60,909
62,381
55,856
175,040
36,761
48,851
46,185
43,243
50,367
9,600
12,058
16,196
12,613
49,139
9,398
11,456
15,908
12,377
1,228
102
602
288
236
2,669
621
603
297
1,248
4,019
514
984
656
1,865
5,681
509
2,183
1,143
1,846
West South Central...........
Arkansas....................
Louisiana___ ___ _
Oklahoma................
Texas....... ..................
369,403
60,039
25,044
114,484
169,836
345,149
58,021
20,390
112,518
154,220
34,354
2,018
4,654
1,966
15,616
23,842
2,005
4,641
1,845
15,351
412
13
13
121
265
1,837
20
437
250
630
1,070
80
110
180
700
795
75
100
120
500
Mountain..........................
Montana..... ..............
Idaho.........................
Wyoming________ _
Colorado................. ...
New M exico.. ___ _
Arizona......................
Utah.......... ...............
Nevada......................
290,678
58,924
35,260
38,106
59,740
38,442
20,185
20,219
19,802
373, 528
56,900
28,253
37,769
56,527
38,099
18,209
17,672
19,099
18,150
2,024
7,007
337
3,213
343
1,976
2,547
703
17,007
2,022
6,949
337
3,207
343
1,612
2,447
690
643
2
58
1,939
200
649
6
184
1,043
100
480
38
168
1,703
100
523
1
278
364
100
13
163
747
96
79
89
89
215
100
485
Pacific^........ .....................
Washington________
Oregon.......................
California............ ......
158,273
40,633
47,265
70,375
113,758
26,610
36,938
49,210
45,515
14,023
10,327
21,165
36,556
12,954
9,820
13,782
8,959
1,069
507
7,383
3,153
200
100
1,853
2,035
100
75
1,850
2,129
155
75
1,899
* Includes sand-clay, gravel, and water-bound macadam.
3 Includes bituminous macadam, bituminous concrete, sheet asphalt, Portland cement concrete, and
block pavements.
* Includes original surfacing and reconstructed surfacing.
Source: Bureau of Public Roads, Department of Agriculture.
330
PUBLIC ROADS
No. 368.— STATE HIGHWAY SYSTEMS:
and
M ile a g e S u r fa ce d
M ile a g e as o f D ecem b er
D u r i n g 1930 a n d 1931
Existing mileage, end of year 1931
Division and State
Total,
all
types
Mileage surfaced during—
Surfaced roads
Earth
roads
31, 1931,
Total
Low
typ e1
High
typ e1
1931
1930,
total3
T ota l» On earth
roads
Continental United States. 328,943
86,242
242,700
146,35®
96,341
27,464
675
99
36
Rhode Island...................
Connecticut......................
10,764
2,032
2,683
31,013
1,699
1,046
2,291
443
97
10,089
1,933
2,647
1,013
1,699
603
2,194
5,902
1,644
2,231
575
234
122
1,196
4,187
389
416
438
1,465
481
998
791
116
219
139
88
47
182
Kiddle Atlantic.................... New York.........................
New Jersey................... -Pennsylvania__________
29,440
14,000
1,877
13,563
6,083
2,315
197
2,570
24,358
11,685
1,680
10,993
5,681
1,631
118
4,032
18,677
10,164
1,562
6,961
1,841
964
177
700
2,386
1,160
136
1,091
1,298
377
60
861
East North Central.................. 47,122
O h io................................. 11,550
6,972
Indiana________________
Illinois....... ................... — 10,080
8,293
Michigan........................
Wisconsin----------- --------- 10,218
3,677
89
201
1,719
673
896
43,545
11,470
6,771
8,361
7,620
9,323
18,201
5,415
3,144
7
<036
6,699
25,344
6,055
3,627
8,364
3,684
3,724
4,503
663
543
790
662
1,826
3,907
627
421
711
648
1,600
1,143
27
74
660
182
210
Vest North Central-............ „
Minnesota_____________
Iowa....................... ..........
Missouri...........— .........
North Dakota..... ............
South Dakota__________
Nebraska..______ ______
Kansas.............................
56,623
6,867
8,312
9,167
7,586
5,957
9,762
8,982
15,975
100
968
1,584
3,522
1,505
4,120
4,176
40,648
6,767
7,344
7,683
4,064
4,462
5,632
4,806
29,639
4*892
3,282
4,476
4,042
4,320
6,079
3,648
11,009
1,875
4,062
3,107
22
132
653
1,258
7,206
1,423
1,277
939
630
366
796
1,775
11,374
2,426
817
2,049
1,104
467
1,190
-3,321
6,016
811
600
1,945
879
467
848
566
South Atlantic........................
Delaware______________
Maryland..................... .
Virginia-.........„ ......... . . .
West Virginia____ ____
North Carolina............. .
South Carolina................
Georgia.............................
Florida.............................
47,813
876
3, 412
8,032
4,316
9,752
5,956
7,131
8,338
11,390
4
1,838
1,040
1,352
620
3,064
3,472
36,422
872
3,412
6,194
3,275
8,400
6,336
4,067
4,866
20,928
69
1,703
4,592
1,055
4,057
3,210
2,700
3,542
15,494
803
1,709
1,602
2,220
4,343
2,126
1,367
1,324
2,563
82
320
367
563
462
388
167
224
4,067
71
187
020
894
681
964
376
274
2,040
55
161
572
212
121
519
186
214
East South Central—............... 24,629
Kentucky.,......... ............ <5,950
7,053
Tennessee.......................
Alabama...........................
5,548
Mississippi.......... .........— 6,078
4,301
752
1,156
1,558
836
20,328
6,198
5,897
3,990
6,243
14,913
3,754
3,486
2,952
4,722
5,415
1,444
2,412
1,038
621
1,710
728
497
430
56
1,680
787
346
479
68
1,155
414
277
413
51
West South Central................ .
Arkansas............ ..............
Louisiana____________ _
Oklahoma.........................
Texas................................
51,590
8,706
17,167
6,860
18,868
18,158
1,422
6,646
2,807
7,283
33,438
7,283
10,621
4,043
11,585
24,252
», 180
5,818
1,466
9,259
1,262
2^193 I 1,-850
6,982 ; 4,603
4,556
1,782
1,411
396
QO
TfiQ
O
4,369
823
1,910
617
1,019
9,844
518
846
522
958
Mountain__________________
Montana...........................
Idaho................................
Wyoming..........................
Colorado-..........................
New Mexico..................—
Arizona-----------------------Utah..................................
Nevada.............................
45,348
8,148
4,788
3,231
9,255
9,272
2,747
4,108
3,797
23,786
6,602
1,616
1,260
4,605
6,376
773
1,696
1,959
21,560
2,646
3,172
1,971
4,650
2,896
1,974
2,413
1,838
20,033 i
2,687
2,938
1,936
4,204
2,808
1,740 i
2,061
1,769
1,627
59
234
35
446
'88
234
352
79
' 2,667
200
614
231
246
811
80
259
226
3,694 '
886
464
321
391
396
118
604
524
2,445
767
318
321
267
234
116
322
100
Pacific ....................................
Washington .....................
Oregon..............................
California.............. ...........
15,616
3,759
4,468
7,389
3,298
386
703
2,209
12,318
3,373
3,766
5,180
0,810
2,354
2,382
2>074
£, 508
1,019
1,383
3,106
1,627
761
377
489
Hew England..........................
Maine_______________ -New Hampshire..............
Vflrmnnt
34,53d
17,812
884
359
174
94
189
126
177
169 ...........45
m
37
116
68
2,178
1,372
362
444
512
228
49
235
1 Low type includes sand-clay, gravel, and water-bound macadam^ high type includes bituminous
macadam, bituminous concrete, sheet asphalt, Portland cement concrete, and block pavements.
2 Includes original and reconstructed surfacing.
* New State highway system created by eliminating State-aid system.
4 Excludes mileage authorized by State legislature but not actually designated included in previous
reports.
Source; Bureau of Public Roads, Department of Agriculture.
33 ll
PUBLIC ROADS
Ho. 360.—DISBURSEMENTS FOB BUBAI HIGHWAYS UNDEB SUPERVISION"
OF STATE HIGHWAY DEPARTMENTS, INCLUDING FEDERAL AID
N
o t e .— F ig u r e s i n c l u d e d i s b u r s e m e n t s , w h e t h e r f r o m c u r r e n t r e v e n u e s o r t h e p r o c e e d s o f lo a n s , fo r c o n
s t r u c t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , in t e r e s t a n d p r in c ip a l p a y m e n t s o n h i g h w a y b o n d s , a n d t ra n s fe rs t o l o c a l u n it s
Division and
State
Year in
which
first
State
aid law
passed
1019
im
im
1926
1927
1938
19*9
1930
Thousands of dollars
106,861 887,484 649,125 621,744 707,179 830,266 910,485 1,139,677
Cont’l V S —
1931
25,910
6,624
2,360
951
7,864
2,213
5,998
39,289
7,105
4,027
3,618
12,881
3,046
8,612
40,178
10,279
3,017
3,713
13,794
3,871
10,504
01,735
8,684
3,565
4,080
18,380
4,242
12,784
1,091,009
60,878 73,420
12,118 14*006
5,553 » 7,713
5,762 12,516
16,478 20; 180
5,412
4,548
16,419 13,598
76,418
17,184
9,640
9,013
21,926
3,367
15,288
74,095
18,442
8,489
6,999
.28,324
6,188
*6,653
Maine_______
N. Hampshire.
Vermont_____
Mass'setts___
Ehode Island.
Connecticut—
1901
1903
1898
1892
1902
1895
11,046
1,739
1,361
901
3,620
1,132
2,293
Middle Atlantic..
New York___
New Jersey, - Pennsylvania.
1898
1891
1903
36,754 101,475 135,603 117,072 136,625 153,247 171,495
13,714 36,865 49,369 41,781 58,798 62,503 69,664
6,320 15,608 23,939 24,378 27,763 32,479 41,397
16,719 49,012 62,294 50,913 50,064 58,265 60,434
216,236
73,233
47,414
95,589
192,310
73,924
52,860
65,531
E.N. Central____
O h io ..............
Indiana...........
Illinois............
Michigan____
W isconsin___
1904
1917
1905
1905
1911
16,717
4,604
401
4,404
4,246
3,063
68,012 118,903 104,321 114,016 180,563 160,363
15,547 24,086 29,496 25,518 33,953 3a 281
8,110 14,518 12,429 14,798 16,544 201,678
15,693 36,376 24,267 30,270 53,472 39,728
16,744 36,139 25,998 25,883 36,578 48,666
12,417
7,785 12,131 17,547 20,017 21,010
190,673
47,491
22,569
48,854
46,136
25,623
103,465
34,161
20,771
42,622
36,540
19,371
W.N. Central.
Minnesota___
Iowa...............
Missouri_____
North DakotaSouth Dakota.
Nebraska........
Kansas............
1905
1904
1907
1909
1911
1911
1911
88,723 101,852 104.998 123,047
17,979 17,837 18,412 23,366
15* 272 24,077 37,255 36,084
30,841 25,996 18,981 28,321
4,129
1,978 4,567
3,564
5,893
5,843
6,168
4,862
8,467
7,639 8,004
6,984
9,171 16,509 13,904 17,012
171,782
39,365
50,607
43,921
3,992
5,915
11,087
16,845
167,043
36,578
36,827
42,841
6,957
12,674
13,718
17,448
South Atlantic. _.
Delaware........
Maryland.......
Virginia--------West Virginia.
N. Carolina—
S. Carolina— .
Georgia______
Florida............
1903
1898
1906
1909
1901
1917
1908
1915
108,836 113,651 133,328 121,189 113.712
5,208
3,469
3,377
3,493
3,480
12,025 10,598 * 10,598 10,668 13,617
14,072 12,014 14,714 14,448 14,214
16,139 17,492 19,311 16,224 19,184
32,589 37,216 33,144 28,301 24,902
9,640 13,410 21,099 18.581
9,133
7,039
7,902
9,565 15,114 12,728
8,484 13,657 23,557 14,343 ia967
139,904
8,492
17,992
19,189
23,308
25,613
22,753
12,699
9,858
154,397
4,426
16,152
22,022
24,385
26,193
31,681
17.468
12,070
44,734 60,329 68,942
11,484 514,766 15,130
16,003 19,172 29,741
10,766 20,110 10,317
6,281
4,754
6,481
58,119 84,901 104,613
14,532 31,784 40,971
10,753 11,157 17,143
12,816 13,251 11,969
20,018 28,710 34,530
27,818 35,039 37,008
4,488
3,863
1,541
3,365
5,413
3,847
3,123
3,600
2,873
7,142
6,957
5,232
6,603
6.676
5,089
4,873
2,443
2,608
4,545
3,992
3,929
2,797
2,167
2,199
89,450 49,120 07,882
8,628 13,893 15,702
10,263 10,268 11,328
20,559 24,965 3ft 352
98,787
19,497
53,278
15,373
4,589
186,738
39,821
29,357
20,228
47,332
47,023
6,378
6,637
3,590
8,144
9,138
5,233
5,193
2,710
68,216
15,806
14,668
37,741
86,158
23,552
41,209
14,523
6,874
183,535
26,291
5a 033
15,047
42,164
58,372
7,173
7,717
7,097
11,862
8,762
7,242
6,824
* 1,696
71,632
17,681
17,136
36,815
E.S. Central____
Kentucky ...
Tennessee____
Alabama.........
Mississippi___
W.S. Central.. —
Arkansas____
Louisiana.......
Oklahoma ....
Texas..............
___
ynnnfatin
Montana.........
Idaho________
Wyoming.......
Colorado.........
New Mexico. .
Arizona...........
Utah..............
Nevada...........
Pacific________
Washington__
Oregon............
California.......
1912
1915
1911
1915
1913
1910
1911
1917
1913
1905
1911
1909
1909
1909
1909
1911
1905
1913
1895
5,686 41,087
2,691
7,480
614 18,276
684 4,727
233
1,030
319 4,738
1,098 4,836
48
7,217
1,147
2,237
2,262
480
1,010
80
(*)
1,826
926
794
65
40
3,860
585
(0
2,125
650
8,870
397
850
771
1,775
839
1,451
2,445
342
16,386
2,895
5,923
6,568
51,181
3,765
7,616
7,114
1,877
15,100
3,941
9,664
% 103
84,876
17,963
14,108
31,594
1,862
6,378
5,564
7,407
16,621 45,008
5,757 14,916
6,328 14,379
1,036 10,917
3,500
4,795
26,897 52,733
11,200
"5^347" 8,611
4,775 12,938
16,775 19,985
27,463 27,387
1,267
3,640
4,863
3,637
3,446
3,973
4,156
5,565
3,713
3,323
2,948 2,443
3,107
4,124
3,056
1,590
38,339 41,490
7,846
9,696
17,828 15,553
10,815 18,091
38, 845
9,820
14,037
10,290
4,698
50,205
9,563
10,563
10,420
19,659
23,810
1,155
4,191
2,974
5,850
2,928
2,565
2,448
1,699
39,938
8,825
10,018
21,095
1 Excludes expenditures of $2,462,000 for flood relief work.
3 Data cover 6 months, Jan. 1 to June 30, as fiscal year was changed.
* Data are for 1926.
* Data not available.
‘ Data cover 9 months, July 1,1928. to Mar. 31,1929, as fiscal year was changed.
« Data cover 7 months, Dec. 1,1980, to June 30,1931, as fiscal year was changed.
Source: Bureau of Public Roads, Department of Agriculture.
332
N o.
PUBLIC ROADS
3 7 0 .— FUNDS
AVAILABLE AND DISTRIBUTION OF DISBURSEMENTS
FOR STATE HIGHWAY PURPOSES, 1931
[In thousands of dollars]
Distribution of disbursements
Funds available
Division and
State
Total
Motor
Pro
vehicle Federal ceeds of All
fees and aid re bonds other
gasoline ceipts 1 and sources®
notes
taxes
Total
New and
recon
structed
roads
and
bridges
Prin
Main cipal Equip
tenance ana in ment
and
roads terest
and on high miscel
bridges way laneous3
bonds
Cont’l. U.S_ 1,867,970 639,585 218,074 130,614 379,698 1,091,009 730,965 160,980 119,140
_
New England___
92,965 45,566
Maine __......... . 21,622
5.175
N. Hampshire.
9,876
4,737
Vermont........ .
7,609
4,189
Massachusetts. 38,612 20,837
Rhode Island-.
3,844
6,192
Connecticut4-.
9,054
6,784
Middle Atlantic—. 305,544 124,209
New York____ 142,038 47,884
New Jersey___
73,925 18,826
Pennsylvania.. 89.581 57,499
E.N. Central____ 204,424 134,635
Ohio_________
43,103 30,713
Indiana...........
27,202 19,397
Illinois________
58,941 38,287
Michigan_____ 42,370 31,426
Wisconsin____
32,808 14,812
W.N. Central.___ 189,171 82,545
Minnesota___
43,848 19,467
Iowa_________
42,651 18,118
Missouri_____
47,328 19,619
North Dakota7,404
2,259
South Dakota..
12,960
4,778
Nebraska.........
8,150
14,399
TTftnsftfi________
20.581 10,154
South Atlantic___ 176,872 84,3 78
Delaware_____
5,011
2.176
Maryland____
18,929
8,959
Virginia______
23,184 13,792
West Virginia.. 31,889 10,090
N. Carolina___ 27,771 18,715
S. Carolina._
_
35,760
8,790
Georgia______
21,352 13,041
Florida_______
12,976
8,815
E.S. Central_____
98,620 35,763
Kentucky____
28,267 12,370
Tennessee____
49,218 14,163
Alabama......... . 13,599
6,161
Mississippi___
7,536
3,069
W.S. Central____ 152,256 59,412
Arkansas.......... 25,665
9,241
Louisiana....... . 53,005 12,093
Oklahoma____
17,699 10,678
Texas.............. . 55,887 27,400
Mountain_______
61,90S 22,586
Montana_____
7,172
2,978
Idaho.............. .
8,200
3,154
Wyoming....... .
1,932
Colorado_____
12,593
5,158
2,849
New Mexico.-.
9,190
Arizona............
7,676
2,581
Utah................
7,167
3,265
Nevada *..........
1,515
669
P a cific.......... .
86,212 50,492
Washington_
_
17,681 12,745
Oregon............. 19,314
9,902
California....... . 49,217 27,845
10,090
2,608
946
969
4,024
951
597
27,881
14,564
3,053
10,264
31,302
9,171
5,153
10,064
3,167
3,747
39,556
5,443
6,632
7,224
3,308
4,478
5,692
6,779
26,349
1,330
2,456
3,394
2,969
3,050
4,805
5,513
2,832
16,413
4,440
4,507
4,317
3,149
27,130
5,811
4,052
5,273
11,994
4,163
3,525
2,742
4, 793
4,503
3,560
2,772
731
12,563
3.534
4.535
4,494
7,640
4,497
1,000
2,143
28,736
18,736
10,000
36,751
10,060
12,020
14,671
16,068
1,066
10,000
5,002
2,000
2,000
34.453
2,000
32.453
3,970
2,820
"I,”000
150
996
996
9,348
3,192
2,451
11,608
1,397
1,673
124,719
79.590
33,311
11,818
38,487
3,219
2,652
10.591
7,777
14,248
30,319
8,877
5,881
5,814
1,838
3,704
557
3,648
50,077
1,504
6,448
8,830
6,006
17,163
2,798
1,329
44,446
11,457
28,649
3,121
1,319
31,263
8,614
4,407
1,749
8,558
30
1,521
898
2,641
838
1,535
1,130
*85
22,162
1,402
3,882
16,878
74,095
18*442
8,489
6,999
28,324
6,188
5,653
192,315
73,924
32,729
7,631
2,794
4,154
10,840
3,863
3,447
134,632
57,495
40,576
36,561
106,060
21,565
15,745
28,438
25,017
15,295
116,786
23,197
14,175
1,679
4,810
1,564
3,016
1,712
1,394
84,180
9,404
3,185
11,591
27, 789
10,901
2,745
3,446
6,650
4,047
22,263
5.533
*3,362
4,075
1,236
1,936
2,902
3,219
22,068
235
1,789
55,973
3,321
*3,960
2,113
2,211
2,466
11,566
3,720
4.534
1,484
1,828
19,210
1,801
4,744
2,335
10,330
65,531
153,465
34,161
20,771
42,622
36,540
19.371
167,043
36,578
36,827
42,841
31,577
6,957
4,433
12,674
6,579
13,718
10,535
12,382
17,448
98,695
154,397
4,426
2,168
10,408
16,152
22,022 *14,231
14, 111
24,385
26,193 MO; 924
22,872
31.681
14,812
17,468
12,070
9,169
86,158
58,851
23,552
18,082
41,209
26,869
9,054
14,523
6,874
4,846
92,184
133,535
26,291
10,666
50,033
39,172
11,974
15,047
42,164
30,372
42,010
58.372
6,089
7,173
817
1,094
7,717
5,200
7,097
5,408
970
11,862
8,335
1,453
8,762
5,942
1,515
7,242
5,382
1,242
6,824
4,505
1,237
1,149
1,695
311
71,63& 49,009 11,091
12,381
3.006
17.681
17,136 *10,384 *2,078
26,244
36,815
6.007
3,6X3
1,503
572
678
557
19,656
5,098
7,584
6,873
14,577
1,000
1,600
7,895
4,082
19,091
4,883
5,346
5,304
404
3,154
20,764
1,806
2,237
1,298
6,726
7,455
1,242
12,106
866
7,704
3,536
16,423
11,090
4,733
5,136
991
509
1,734
774
192
7,877
3,363
4,514
79,934
23,579
7,630
312
603
13,911
310
813
13,948
1,927
1,514
10,507
5,039
695
682
2,843
790
29
8,902
2,964
8 36
1,885
884
1,005
281
1,847
12, 889
217
1,717
*520
227
*3,854
5,455
445
434
3,635
883
2,102
450
200
5,719
2,135
1,384
738
1,462
2,588
287
432
210
340
370
618
308
43
3,656
2,294
*1,311
51
1 Includes emergency advance funds ($62,730,000) to be returned to the United States Treasury by deduc
tions from future Federal aid apportionments.
2 Includes balance from previous year, transfers from local units, and miscellaneous revenue.
3 Includes transfers to local units.
4 Data cover 6 months, Jan. 1 to June 30, as fiscal year was changed.
* Equipment included with construction and maintenance.
* Data cover 7 months, Dec. 1, 1930, to June 30,1931, as fiscal year was changed.
7 Deficit.
Source: Bureau of Public Roads, Department of Agriculture.
333
PUBLIC ROADS
No. 87 1 .— HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION UNDER FEDERAX AID: S t a t u s a s o f
D
ecem ber
31, 1932
[Total cost and Federal aid expressed in thousands of dollars]
Division and State
Projects under con
Projects approved for
Mileage
construction
struction
com
pleted
prior to
Jan. 1, Total Federal M iles1 Total Federal Miles I
aid
cost
aid
cost
1933 1
Federal*
aid fund
avail
able for
new
projects
98,257
13,349
45,085
13,314
2,682
20,294
Hew England........................................
Maine............................................
New Hampshire_______________
Vermont..... ..................................
Massachusetts..............................
Rhode Island__________________
Connecticut___________________
3,028
819
427
365
863
264
290
13,633
1,632
951
995
4,625
1 227
4,203
4,715
451
416
329
1,487
432
1,600
252
53
31
45
57
29
37
2,269
825
421
85
52
20
56
810
285
293
6
90
103
137
2
17
6
7
536
68
171
16
46
235
Middle Atlantic....................................
New York......................................
New Jersey....................................
Pennsylvania................................
7,208
3,449
624
3,135
36,732
18,887
7,725
10,120
11,999
5,884
2,708
3,407
976
518
69
389
6,161
2,447
79
3,635
1,930
1,062
20
848
177
51
3
123
53
44
7
2
East North Central................................ 13,021
Ohio............................................... 2,992
Indiana..........................................
1,992
Illinois.......................................... 3,049
Michigan.............. ........................ 2, 274
Wisconsin.....................................
2,714
51,179
7,413
8,646
20,367
7,418
7,335
19,098
2,227
4,024
8,176
3,065
1,606
1,937
266
315
664
395
297
8,110
3,598
1,123
2,340
997
52
1,905
735
112
672
364
22
276
50
59
88
78
1
493
43
216
„__
West North Central................. - ........... 28,326
Minnesota_______________ _____ 4,338
Iowa........................... .......... ........ 3,502
Missouri........................................ 3,178
North Dakota........ ............ - ........ 5,139
South Dakota................................ 4,076
Nebraska______________________ 4,268
Kansas........ ........ .......................... 3,827
31,812
4,637
5,628
2,892
4,781
4,353
5,642
3,879
10,387
132
1,066
694
2,080
1,975
2,648
1,792
2,849
289
318
126
880
611
291
334
3,867
115
360
614
917
68
18
1,777
671
<)
a
23
166
296
31
8
147
560
2
26
44
318
15
1
154
1,156
28
11
389
124
88
307
209
South Atlantic...................................... 12,142
Delaware........ ...............................
375
Maryland....... ...... .........................
823
Virginia.......................................... 1,942
West Virginia................................
913
North Carolina.............................. 2,259
South Carolina_________________ 1,997
Georgia..........................................
3,184
Florida......................... ................
649
26,368
592
1,154
3,943
3,375
2,693
2,969
5,667
5,975
11,279
149
458
1,731
1,308
1,348
1,142
2,293
2,850
1,527
27
53
235
125
330
279
326
152
5,218
218
667
832
274
1,752
609
606
260
1,824
41
30
228
65
878
193
259
130
425
17
24
36
8
217
44
62
17
4,292
44
34
758
189
1,859
2
137
1,269
East South Central............ - .............. Kentucky,_____________________
Tennessee,................................ .....
Alabama..................................... .
Mississippi...... ........... .................
7,745
1,865
1,690
2, 357
1,833
18,905
4,923
4,184
4,557
5,241
8,719
1,769
2,091
2,278
2,581
1,018
349
182
221
266
2,234
297
1,234
56
647
1,049
80
617
28
324
97
10
56
(*)
31
8,468
147
705
3,780
3,836
Vest South Central............................... 13,736
Arkansas.............................. ......... 1,951
Louisiana................................... .
1,618
Oklahoma_____________________ 2,384
Texas_____
_________________ 7,783
30,223
2,814
6,155
4,107
17,147
13,334
1, 310
2,766
2,043
7, 215
1,633
121
73
252
1,187
10,364
1,052
1,120
2,110
6,082
3,084
526
421
440
1,697
620
25
9
145
441
% 377
1,790
24
563
Mountain_________________ ________ 13,882
Montana........................................ 2,657
Idaho............................................. 1,484
Wyoming....................................... 2,048
Colorado......................................... 1,726
New Mexico___________________ 2,229
Arizona.......................................... 1,199
Utah............................................... 1,205
Nevada________ ______________
1,334
25,711
7,699
2,660
3,114
2,895
% 783
2,950
1,927
1,683
12, 683
4,321
1,135
1,199
1,383
1,289
1,413
918
925
2,630
863
292
440
172
243
258
204
158
3,906
1,118
553
116
1,030
404
88
361
236
1,599
628
176
2
464
177
18
108
26
365
116
33
31
53
31
17
55
29
1,838
85
89
5
830
306
205
248
70
Pacific...................................................
Washington_______ ____ _______
Oregon.................... ......................
California...................................
5,398
1,319
1,603
2,476
14,237
% 306
3,542
8,389
4,962
812
1,503
2,647
463
96
187
183
2,641
567
923
1,151
588
174
304
110
102
20
48
34
333
198
127
8
Hawaii............. ...................................
78
2,176
1,179
60
315
244
8
749
Grand total *................................ 104,562 250,978
i Figures expressed In nearest mile, original figures in nearest tenth.
s Includes Hawaii.
3 Less than $500.
* Less than five-tenths of 1 mite.
Source; Bureau of Public Roads, Department of Agriculture.
232
2
334
MOTOR VEHICLES
Vo. 372.—PRODUCTION AND REGISTRATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
N
Figures for earlier years are largely estimates. Beginning with 1921, data include production of
plants located in Canada, making motor vehicles of United States design, and cars assembled in foreign
countries from American parts; figures represent factory sales for United States plants and production
for Canadian plants. Motor cycles and trailers are not included
o t e .—
Registration
(in thousands)
Production1
Year
Total
iooo a
1902
1903
1904 *...................
1905.....................
1906.....................
1907....................
1908___________
1909a-..................
1910.....................
1911.....................
1912 _________
1913-...................
19143...................
1915-.................
1916.....................
1917—.................
1918—.................
1919-...................
1920.....................
1921.....................
1922.....................
1923—.................
1924-----------------1925-...................
1926.....................
1927-...................
1928-.................
1929.....................
1930........... .........
1931.....................
1932........... .........
Wholesale value
(thousands o f dollars)
Number
(in thousands)
Passen
ger cars
4
9
11
23
25
34
44
65
131
187
210
3ft
485
539
970
1,618
1,874
1,171
1,934
2,227
1,682
2,646
4,180
3,738
4,428
4,506
3,580
4,601
5,622
3,510
2,472
1,431
Motor
trucks
4
9
11
22
25
33
43
63
128
181
199
356
462
544
896
1,526
1,746
943
1,658
1,906
1,518
2,369
3,754
3,304
3,871
3,949
3,063
4,012
4,795
2,910
2,038
1,186
<>
*
(0
1
1
2
3
6
11
22
23
25
74
92
128
227
276
322
164
277
427
434
657
557
497
589
827
600
434
245
Total
Passen
ger cats
4,899
4,899
10,395
10,395
13,000
13,000
23,682
24,629
40,000
39,030
62,900
61,850
92,040
93,400
135,250
137,800
159,919
165,149
215,340
225,000
225,000
246,000
335,000
378,000
443,902
399,902
458,958
413,859
701,778
575,978
921,378
1,082,378
1,274,488 1,053,606
1.236,107
801,938
1,885,113 1,461,786
2,232,420 1,809,171
1,261,667 1,091,752
1,793,023 1,561,741
2,592,033 2,274,554
2,367,413 2,040,707
3,015,164 2,544,529
3,214* 817 2,746,065
2,700,706 2,265,633
3,16% 799 2,703,754
3,576,646 2,981,142
2,126,602 1,720,652
1,426,656 1,153,908
793,045
650,781
Motor
trucks
947
970
1,050
1,360
2,550
5,230
9,660
21,000
43,000
44,000
45,098
125,800
161.000
220t, 983
434,169
423,327
423,249
169,911
231,282
317,479
326,706
470,635
468,753
435,073
459,045
595,504
405,950
272,748
142,264
Total
8
23
33
55
78
107
142
198
312
468
640
944
1,258
1,711
2,446
3,513
4,983
6,147
7,565
9,232
10,463
12,238
15,091
17,594
19,937
22,001
23,133
24,493
26,501
26,545
25,833
24,137
Passen Trucks
ger cars, and
busses, road
trac
and taxis tors*
55
77
106
140
194
306
458
620
903
1,194
1,626
2,310
3,298
4,657
5,622
6>77I
8,226
9,483
10,960
13,538
15,461
17,496
19,237
20,219
21,379
23,122
23,059
22,366
20,903
0)
1
1
2
3
6
10
20
41
64
86
136
215
326
525
794
1,006
980
1,279
1,553
2,133
2,441
% 764
2; 9*4
3,114
3,380
3,486
3,467
3,233
’ See headnote.
9Road tractors are not included prior to 1924.
8Production data are from United States Census Reports and in 1900 are for fiscal year ended June 30.
'Less than 600.
Sources: National Automobile Chamber of Commerce and Bureau of Public Roads.
No. 373.—PRODUCTION OF OPEN AND CLOSED CARS IN THE UNITED
STATES AND CANADA, BT PRICE GROUPS 1
Under $1,000
$1,000 to $2,000
$2,000 to $3,000
$3,000 and over
Year
Open
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
Closed
Open
Closed
Open
Closed
Open
Closed
822,843
1,322,357
2,071,339
1,545,197
1,491,766
978, 760
375,738
385,381
477,302
257,338
93,837
40,591
224,619
430,769
991,842
890,106
1,188,462
1,804,316
1,621,465
2,535,547
3,425,228
2,178,470
1,648,386
1,014,615
288,372
312,165
395,545
318,387
174,438
109,843
77,073
62,198
22,055
19,912
7,407
1,997
66,336
204,296
220,102
388,846
833,786
887,340
836,492
856,371
713,120
363,009
236,234
109,146
51,809
11,709
7,836
14,293
12,008
12,423
10,075
10,037
9,815
3,513
1,196
477
30,167
47,519
37,248
103,224
131,591
144,391
130,888
127,354
121,055
63,029
38,765
11,200
19,552
8,678
2,913
5,403
5,894
4,479
3,352
2,512
1,237
1,966
1,229
397
15,363
31,596
27,118
38,190
32,799
27,291
28,277
32,758
25,086
22,950
11,130
7,836
Per
cent
closed,
all
22.1
30.1
34.0
43.0
56.5
72.0
84.9
88.5
89.4
9<X3
94.9
96.3
iThe figures for 1921 are based only on price of 5-passenger open cars of a given chassis. Thus, if
this model sold for less than $1,000, the total production of cars with the same chassis is included in the
“ under $1,000” class, even though dosed models sold for over $1,000. In 1922 and later years actual f. o. b.
prices of open and dosed models are considered separately and the cars induded under proper classification.
Source: Automotive Industries. The grouping is based on retail prices f. o. b. factory.
335,
MOTOR VEHICLES AND GASOLINE TA X E S
No. 3 7 4 .— MOTOB-VEHICIE PRODUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES 1
1924
1925
1936
1927
Month
1988
| 1 8
91 9
1996
1931
| 1932
Passenger cars
TotaL.............
January......... .........
February.................
March......................
April........................
M ay__.....................
June............ .............
July............ ............
August....... .............
September________
October-..................
November...............
December................
3,186,881
286,314
336,366
344,803
334* 736
276,196
219,730
239,299
262,108
261,143
267,786
201,960
177,461
3,735,171
209,610
246,924
326,916
381,301
371,192
366,696
363,897
222,030
266,703
391,672
329,294
281,038
3,783,987
276,119
323,139
384,579
386,342
374,789
340,716
317,160
381,041
362,070
290,264
220,367
138,421
2,936,533
198,157
262, 650
343,872
356,823
366,930
279,666
237,811
275,685
226,443
183.042
109,712
106.043
3,816,417
205,539
291,005
371,283
364,261
374,680
355,685
337,560
398,722
357,704
338,883
215,742
204,353
4,687,400
347,609
406,171
513,656
537,664
516,181
462,749
425,998
441,820
364,336
319,330
169,492
92,494
2,784,745 1,973,090 1,135,491
98,803
233,815 138,317
94,110
28a 016 180,419
330,922 231,244
99,399
372,93? 286,917
120,937
157,766
361,368 271,475
160,338
286,936 210,396
222,205 184,173
94,705
183,918 155,425
75,907
176.426 109,228
64,748
113,808
35,107
58,415
101,141
49,184
47,632
122,268
97,897
86,149
Motor trucks and busses
TotaL.............. 416,659
January................... 32,276
February................. 36,213
March....... ............... 38,621
Ajpril........................ 41,132
M a y ........................ 39,981
June......................... 32,070
30,613
July.........................
August..................... 32,628
September............... 36,239
36,768
October...................
November............... 32,661
December................ 29,611
630,959
31,069
36,714
48.491
62.491
47,864
41,829
46,060
38,^06
60,026
60,309
42,977
35,634
516,947
32,879
40,513
48,888
53,994
60,378
45,563
42,450
46,810
46,868
44,167
36,944
29,503
464,793
40,761
42,186
50,641
49,559
48,718
44,252
31,686
34,409
33,867
36,640
24,668
27,628
643,342
26,189
32,791
42,031
45,843
51,103
41,111
54,526
62,676
57,610
58,401
41,398
29,763
771,020
53,428
60,247
71,799
84,346
88,510
93,183
44,842
66,808
51,576
60,687
48,081
27,513
671,241
39,406
50,398
65,466
71,092
58,659
48,570
43,328
40,450
44,223
40,693
36,613
33,443
416,648
33,631
39,521
45,161
60,022
45,688
40,244
34,317
31,772
31,338
21,727
19,683
23,644
235,187
20,541
23,308
19,660
27,389
26,539
22; 768
14,438
14,418
19,402
13,595
12,025
21,204
i Figures represent’ production or factory sales. Passenger cars include taxicabs; trucks and busses
include ambulances, funeral cars, fire apparatus, and street sweepers.
No. 375.—STATE GASOLINE TAXES
N
o t e .—
In a majority of States all the proceeds of these taxes and in all but a fe w of the others the great
bulk of the proceeds are applied to road purposes
Tax in
cents
per gal
lon on
Dec. 31—
1930
State
Tota lgross receipts in
thousands of dollars
1931 1932
1931
1932
Total....... 494,683 537,590 514,139
Alabama..........
Arizona_______
Arkansas..........
California.........
Colorado_____
Connecticut___
Delaware..........
Dist. of Col .
Florida....... —
Georgia_______
Idaho................
Illinois-...........
Indiana.............
Iowa ...............
Kansas_______
Kentucky........
Louisiana_____
Maine________
Maryland_____
Massachusetts..
Michigan..........
Minnesota,.....
Mississippi____
Missouri______
6,901
2,670
6,427
34,870
6,145
4,515
1,013
1,600
13,655
13,435
2,731
27,472
17,159
10,584
9,120
8,415
7,546
4,169
6,991
10,563
21,713
10,359
6,918
8,639
7,197
3,204
6,448
39,864
6,264
4,777
1,072
1,726
15,018
13,314
2,609
29,066
18,044
10,928
8,071
8,813
9,398
4,439
7,431
15,306
21,873
11,070
6,009
0,207
7,001 5
2,901 5
5,166 6
36,129 3
5,469 4
4,733 2
1,090 3
2,040 2
14,532 7
11,939 6
2,287 5
28,754 3
16,740 4
8,970 3
7,420 3
8,206 5
8,301 5
4,254 4
7,600 4
16,619 3
20,461 3
10,001 3
5,844 m
8,950 2
6
5
6
3
4
2
3
2
7
6
5
3
4
3
3
5
5
4
4
3
3
3
6
2
State
Total gross receipts in
thousands of dollars
Tax in
cents
per gal
lon on
Dec. 31—
1931 1932
1930
Montana..........
M
ttKrogiro
Nevada............
N ew H a m p
shire..............
New Jersey___
New Mexico__
New York____
North Carolina.
North Dakota..
Ohio.............. .
Oklahoma____
Oregon.............
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Isla n d South CarolinaSouth Dakota..
Tennessee.........
Texas_________
Utah.................
Vermont
Virginia............
Washington___
West Virginia..
Wisconsin........
Wyoming.........
1931
1932
2,942
9,060
675
3,018
9,096
778
2,690
7,809
727
5
A
4
4
2,499
11,380
2,762
28,476
12,633
1,972
37,081
12,092
6,199
33,624
1,736
7,146
3,504
10,719
29,527
2,106
1,880
10,775
7,253
5,367
8,315
1,447
2.657
17,173
2,686
30,589
14,024
2,032
39,328
11,665
6,187
33,189
1,896
7,246
3,395
11,461
30^ 515
2,310
1,967
11,445
11,032
5,396
15,780
1,587
2,639
16,675
2,211
42,581
13,907
1,837
34,269
9,682
6,591
30,801
1,858
6,225
2,963
12,185
27,064
2,173
1,875
10,810
11,047
4,949
14,948
1,418
4
3
5
2
6
3
4
5
4
3
2
6
4
7
4
4
4
6
5
4
4
4
4
3
5
3
6
3
4
4
4
3
2
6
4
7
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
5
Sources: Table 374, Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce; Table 376, Bureau of Public
Roads, Department of Agriculture.
336
No.
3 7 6 .—
MOTOR VEHICLES
MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS:
P assen ger C abs and
T r u c k s C o m b in e d , b y S t a t e s
M o to r
Net number of cars and trucks shown when possible, excluding reregistrations and nonresident
registrations. Totals in this table do not include those official cars which are exempt (or partially
exempt) from paying regular registration fees! to the States
N o t e —
Division and State
Continental TJ. S-----Hew England-........... .
M aine......... ...........—
New Hampshire-------Vermont................. —
Massachusetts......... —
Rhode Island......... —
Connecticut.......... ......
Kiddle Atlantic...............
New Y ork ................—__
New Jersey.............—
Pennsylvania....... ......
East North Central-------Ohio— ................... — _
Indiana....... .............—
Michigan.....................
Wisconsin.................—
Vest Worth Central------Minnesota.................
Missouri......... ........... North Dakota........ — _
South Dakota..........—
Nebraska................ —
Kansas.........................
South Atlantic..............—
Delaware................... __
Maryland________
District o f Columbia - __
Virginia.......................
West Virginia.........—
North Carolina........—
South Carolina,..........
Georgia......... .............Florida..................... —
East South Central.......
Kentucky............... —
Tennessee...................
Alabama.................... . _
Mississippi............... —
Vest South Central_____
Arkansas...................
Louisiana................
Oklahoma....................
Texas.........................
Mountain.........................
Montana......................
Idaho..........................Wyoming.....................
Colorado......................
New Mexico................
Arizona...................... Utah.............................
Nevada........................
Pacific......................... .....
Washington.......... —
Oregon...................... .
California................. —
.
1913
ms
1920
19251
19361
19311
1,268,062 2,445,666 9,231,941 19,937,274 26,545,281 25,832,884
121,327
11,022
8,237
5,913
62,660
10,295
23,200
266,033
134,495
51,360
80,178
314,524
86,150
45,000
94,656
54,366
34,346
232,044
46,000
70,299
38,140
15,187
14,457
13,411
34,550
77,823
2,440
14,217
4,000
9,022
5,144
10,000
10,000
®20,000
»3,000
26,360
7,210
*10,000
5,300
3,850
48,583
3,583
* 10,000
3 3,000
* 32,000
33,215
5,916
2,113
1,584
13,000
1,898
3,613
4,000
1,091
138,163
24,178
13,975
*100,000
206,609
573,321 1,296,151
62,907
14ft 499
21,545
13,449
81,498
34.680
69,576
11,499
31,625
646,153
102,633
274,498
16,362
50,477
101, 756
250,669
41,121
119,134
497,227 1,474,106 3, 536, 670
255,242
676,205 1,625,583
580,554
81,848
227,737
160,137
570,164 1,330,433
663,665 2,229,396 4,918,383
181,332
621,390 1,346,400
96,915
333,067
725,410
568,924 1,263,177
180,832
114,845
412,717
989,010
79,741
293,298
594,386
499,992 1,782,946 2,941,814
569,694
93,269
324,166
659,202
145,109 437,378
76,462
297,008
604,166
144,972
24,908
90,840
120,395
28,724
168,028
338,719
59,000
219,000
457,033
72,520
294,159
150, 594 806,053 1,920,982
5,052
18,300
40,140
31,047
102,841
234,247
103,092
8,009
34,161
115,470
21,357
282,660
13, 279
80,664
217,589
21,000
140,860 3340,287
15,000
168, 496
93,843
248,093
25,000
146,000
286,388
8 10,850
73,914
48,421
357,653
878,115
19,500
261, 647
112,683
101,852
244,626
» 7,618
11,634
74,637
194,580
177, 262
9,669
68,486
772,655 1,79ft 017
84,433
8,021
59,082
183,589
11,380
73,000
207,000
25,032
212,880
424,345
975,083
*40,000
427,693
78, 520
374,473
675,706
60,650
14,540
94,656
7,071
50,861
81,506
47,711
3,976
23,926
28,894
129,255
240,097
5,100
22,100
49, 111
68,029
7,753
34,601
9,177
73,427
42,616
2,009
10,464
21,169
226,205
861,333 1,985,536
38,823
173,920
328,442
23,585
103,790
216,553
163,797
583,623 1,440,541
1,698,619 1,716,514
186,157
188,238
112,183
111, 510
86*624
83,877
846,206
8*0,190
136*423
137,878
354,821
331,026
4,914,101 4,909,058
2,307,730 2, 297,249
852,850
869,867
1,753,521 1,741,942
6,384* 157 6,171,296
1, 759,363 1,71ft 625
875,763
862,672
1,638,260 1,612,770
1,328*209 1,230,980
782,562
754,249
3,681,901 3,561,269
732,972
720,401
748,438
778,386
761,600
752,805
183,019
171, 293
205,172
193,025
426,229
416,131
594,523
559,176
2,517,673 2,463,184
56,109
55,202
321,702
325,372
156,676
173,519
375,889
379,227
266,273
253,308
453,241
428,737
218,402
203,719
341* 580
320,840
323,260
327,801
1,213,501 1,107,961
331,002
327,326
368,259
350,520
277*146
246,465
237,094
183,650
2* 411 714 2^223,807
220,204
180,731
275,283
263,050
550,331
482,725
1*365,896 1,297,301
962,572
937,411
135,168
127,166
119,077
111,663
61,501
62,101
308,509
308,458
84,150
81,325
110,525
105,572
113,997
108,958
29,645
32,168
2,761,043 2,742,384
446,062
420,878
« 273*625 6 278,225
£041,350 2,043,281
l»32i
24,136,879
1 634,107
*
171,757
106,431
77,595
801,909
133,408
343,007
4,763,801
2,241,930
857,850
1,664*021
5,709,297
1,589,524
796,815
1,493,498
1,134,808
694,652
3,276,773
683,397
680,330
717,460
153,570
1617933
375,716
504*367
2,259,657
52,851
321,242
160,567
37ft 587
227,888
375,695
177,020
287,716
286,091
967,544
293,265
298,713
226,471
149,095
1,998,877
136,503
242,748
428,302
1,191,324
849,935
109,129
95,325
56,226
285,860
76,767
94,947
99,851
31,830
2,€70,888
446,001
« 259,271
1,971,616
JIncludes road tractors.
* Estimated.
* Fiscal registration year ends June 30; figure rep* Cars registered during 1915 only; total, approxiresents registration July 1 to Dec. 31.
mately 26,000.
* Registrations incomplete.
6 Registrations during year ended June 30.
Source: Bureau of Public Roads, Department of Agriculture.
MOTOR VEHICLES
337
No. 877.—BEGISTEATIONS AND BEVENUES FBOM MOTOB VEHICLES, 19!
-- ----- ^
Receipts from
Amount
Motor motor-vehicle
used
Individually and
cycles, administration
for
Trail regis
c o m m e r c i a ll y
high
Taxers,
owned, registered
Regis
tered
Total tration way
exempt regis
and
re
pur
official tered official,
Passenger Trucks
ceipts ’ motor poses
motor
cars *
cars,
com
cars
and road
busses,
bined
and taxis tractors
Thousands of dollars
Number of motor cars
Division and State
Total
Continental U .S. 324,317,020 20,90S, 422 3,233,457 3180,141 412,998 100,364 324,274 259,601
Hew England.........
New Hampshire.
Vermont......... .
Massachusetts—
Rhode Island___
Connecticut____
Middle Atlantic___
New York...........
New Jersey.-----Pennsylvania___
East North Central.
Ohio...... .............
Indiana— .........
Illinois_________
Michigan............
Wisconsin......... West North Central.
Minnesota_____
Iowa. ...............
Missouri—.......~.
North D a k o t a South Dakota. __
Nebraska............
Kansas________
South Atlantic........
Delaware............
Maryland______
Dist. Columbia..
Virginia..............
West Virginia___
. North Carolina..
South Carolina-_
Georgia...............
F lorida..............
East South Central..
Kentucky.........
Tennessee______
Alabama_______
Mississippi....... .
West South Central.
Arkansas............
Louisiana...... .
Oklahoma...........
Texas__________
Mountain....... ........
Montana_______
Idaho__________
Wyoming______
Colorado_______
New Mexico____
Arizona...............
Utah__________
Nevada...............
Pacific....................
Washington........
Oregon«..............
California______
1,946,886
173,777
107,059
77,733
807,210
134,507
346,549
4*793,170
% 267,304
858,722
1,667,144
5,733,174
1,603,810
797,404
1,495,308
1,135,674
700,978
3,293,712
685,492
684,984
720,281
154,188
163,245
377,645
507,877
2,290,740
53,544
322,260
165,133
376,688
230,682
385,187
179,158
288,414
289,674
978,366
296,331
304,888
227,790
149,357
2,013,593
137,236
243,198
429,044
1,204,115
859,280
111, 170 96,774
56,989
286,381
78,227
98,959
100,279
32,501
2,707,817
453,238
262,947
1,991,632
1,397,113
136,774
88,141
69,230
698,358
114,950
289,660
4,106,563
1,931,384
726,201
1,448,978
4,995,616
1,420,550
675,108
1,311,783
1,000,169
587,906
2,834,792
581,905
606,523
* 618,195
130,660
142,552
322,347
* 432; 610
1,955,088
<43,441
286,583
142,890
308,806
193,232
328,500
157,453
245,666
248,517
8&, 655
260,959
267, 279
194,237
* 12a 180
1,692,648
112; 587
198,787
379,599
1,001,675
722,767
* 88,647
81,993
46,330
255,854
61,720
80,099
83,089
25,035
2,356,280
381,490
236,405
1,738,385
236,994
34,983
18,290
8,365
103,551
18,458
53,347
657,238
310,546
131,649
215,043
713,781
168,974
121,707
181,715
134,639
106, 746
441,981
101,492
73,807
*99,265
22,910
19,381
53,369
* 71,757
304,569
* 9,410
34,659
17,677
61,781
34,656
47,195
19,567
42,050
37,574
124,889
32,306
31,434
32,234
*28,915
806,229
23,916
43,961
48,703
189,649
127,168
*20,482
13,332
9,896
30,006
15,047
14,848
16,762
6,795
320,608
64,511
22,866
233,231
12,728
2,020
628
138
5,301
1,099
3,542
29,369
25,374
872
3,123
28,877
14,286
589
1,810
866
6,326
16,939
2,095
4,654
2,821
618
1,312
1,929
3,510
31,083
693
1,018
4,566
6,101
2,794
9,492
2,138
698
3,583
10,822
3,066
6,175
1,319
262
14,716
733
450
742
12,791
9,345
2,041
1,449
763
521
1,460
2; 012
428
671
30,929
7,237
3; 676
20,016
8,139
4 195
*
1,448
519
525
68
1,384
24,494
13,796
2,863
7,835
156,611
45,588
23,570
8,950
77,437
1,066
69,116
21,839
2,833
10,008
39
8,852
13,531
2,014
27,399
649
1,327
607
1,673
1,785
7,774
2; 041
4,021
7,522
9,836
<)
•
3,294
3,948
2,594
44,855
3,118
6,624
(*)
35,113
14,429
61
9,924
(«)
563
591
1,765
879
646
68,119
4,543
1,706
61,870
7,941 23,985 15,438
1,045
2,957
2,104
1,000
1,724
479
2,218
1,919
6,568
2,161
3,813
939
2,184
1,767
7,954
2,317
6,215
29,130 86,501 70,633
12,755 41,272 36,753
5,256 15,413 11,567
11,119 29,816 22,313
20,475 71,599 67, 577
7,152 18,425 17,493
6,090
£529
5,687
5,274 16,967 16,217
2,996 19,836 18,138
% 524 10,281 10,042
7,130 44,650 28,285
1,697 10,122
9,941
1,669 11,671 10,922
1,566
9,825
1,800
230
1,786
2,444. 2,386
220
834
3,349
3,250
914
5,439
11,991 32,650 29,865
370
1,018
866
2,683
3,106
3,450
1,378
868
167
2; 184
6,241
5,869
1,167
4,065
3,779
1,215
5,444
5,362
648
2,470
2,233
977
3,826
3,746
946
5,268
5,160
2,838 3,69 9
6,487
894
4,651
4,470
3,872
1,162
604
3,038
2,138 “ 2,'6l7"
178
5,489 24,600 18,998
188
2,796
2,770
3,894
773
4,120
1,000
4*789
3,508 13,155 'i2,'334~
8,210
2,510
6,201
204 1*294
1,247
306
1,617
1,579
116
676
805
1,947
1,693
734
233
770
562
709
323
434
802
89
395
386
12,860 18,119 16,135
2,180
1,953
2,001
6,548
1,535
5,943
9,391
9,372
8,191
i Includes registration fees, licenses, permits, fines, etc.; excludes gasoline taxes.
* Totals Include only the States shown; separate data not available for 8 States.
8Includes 333 “ cars at large” not allocated to any State.
* Busses included with trucks.
* Trailers not registered.
* Data cover registration year ended June 30,1932.
Source: Bureau of Public Roads, Department of Agriculture.
177057°— 33------ 23
271,2^6
19,961
2.358
1,8#7
2,218
4,702
1,905
6,921
eo, i|s
22>9|fj
2?| 4$6
67,413
17,880
5,621
15,817
18;5§4
9,501
42,342
9,750
1(Km
1 727
*
2,375
6,2!?5
23,902
1,018
%4§4
5,8^5
3,880
4,798
2,230
3, 634
1
3
‘i f
1,906
23,910
% 768
4,043
4,685
12,414
1,200
1,532
raft
1,8S0
£88
305
13,^6
5^894
338
AUTOMOBILE FATALITIES
No. 378.— AUTOMOBILE FATALITIES IN ENTIRE DEATH REGISTRATION
AREA IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES
Nor®.—Figures include all deaths from accidents caused by motor vehicles except motor cycles, but
exclude deaths from collisions of automobiles with railroad trains and street cars
Registration States
Entire registration area
Rate per
Rate per
Number 100,000
Number 100,000 Number
Population of deaths popula Population of deaths popula
of cars
registered
tion
tion
Year
Deaths
per
100,000
cars
m i _____ ................
1812....... ............... .
1913..........................
1914.........................
1915..........................
59,183,071
60,359,974
63,200,625
65,813,315
67,095,681
1,291
1,758
2,488
2,826
3,078
2.2
2,9
3.9
4.3
5.9
54,285,189
55,188,437
58,235,115
60,943,663
61,881,753
1,150
1,563
2,241
2,571
3,589
2.2
2.8
3.8
4.2
5.8
882,911
1,234,844
1,775,004
253.8
208.2
202.2
1916..........................
1917..........................
1918..........................
1919..........................
1920..........................
71,349,162
74, 984,498
81,333,675
85,166,043
87,632, 592
5,193
6,724
7,525
7,968
0,103
7.3
9.0
9.3
9.4
10.4
66,371,691
60,646,824
79,536,574
83,612,508
86,179,774
4,737
6,064
7,310
7,771
8,878
7.1
8.7
9.2
9.3
10.3
2,511,805
3,530,268
4,715,317
5,922,572
7,440,420
188.6
171.8
155.0
131.2
119.3
1921....................
89,102,434
1922.............. ........... 93,866,240
1923.-____ _______ 97,816,104
1924....................
100,082,062
1925......... - .............. 102,951,999
10,168
11,666
14,411
15,528
17,571
11.4
12.4
14.7
15.5
17.1 '
87,692,175
92,540,579
96,385,407
98,471,683
101, 111, 137
9,903
11,466
14,157
15,221
17,149
11.3
12.4
14.7
15.5
17.0
8,578,536
10,374,993
13,359,965
15,714,878
17,875,567
115.4
110.5
106.0
96.9
95.9
104,938,301
108,177,568
114,258,516
116,317,515
118,560,800
18,871
21,160
23,765
27,066
29,080
18.0
19.6
20.8
23.3
24.5
102,991,160
106,309,646
113,050,663
115,097,972
117,338,000
18,419
20,704
23,427
26,662
28,684
17.9
19.6
20.7
23.2
24.4
19,838,947
21,084,564
23,126,127
25,097,555
26,350,499
9218
98.2
101.3
106.2
113.2
1931.......................... 119,421,000
30,042
25.2
118,157,000
29,658
25.1
24,705,328
120.0
1926......... — ...........
1927________ _____
1928....... .............. 1929.........................
1930..........................
Rural area of registration
States
Year
Cities in registration States
Cities in nonregistration
States
Rate
Rate
Rate
i
per
per
Num
Number
Number
Population of deaths 100,000 Population of deaths 100,000 Population ber of lO ^ O
OO O
popula
popula
deaths
tion
tion
p sa
1911...............
1912_________
1913-..............
1914-..............
1915................
26, 901,350
27,144,493
29,108,597
30,829,210
31,078,193
306
442
687
896
1,226
1.1
1.6.
2.4
2.9
3.9
27,383,839
28,043,944
29,126,618
30,114,463
30,803,560
844
1,121
1,564
1,675
2,363
3.1
4.0
5.3
5.6
7.7
4,897,882
5,171,637
4,965,510
4,869,652
5,213,928
141
195
247
255
389
2.9
3.8
5.0
5.2
7.5
1916--............
1917...............
1918-..............
1919...............
1 9 2 0 .-______
34,752,780
36,928, 787
41,844, 499
44,664,983
44,475,250
1,684
2,174
2,368
2,508
2,767
4.S
5.9
5.7
5.6
6.2
31,618,911
32,718,037
37,692,075
38,947,525
41,704,524
3,053
3,890
4 942
>
5,263
6,121
9.7
11.9
13.1
13.5
14.7
4,977,471
6,337,674
1,797,101
1,663,535
1,452,818
456
660
215
197
225
9.2
12.4
12.0
12.7
15.5
1921...............
1922_________
1923_________
1924_________
1925---...........
45,070,088
48,576,329
50,867,586
52,047,381
63,680,742
3,368
4,020
5,209
5,668
6,609
7.5
8.3
10.2
10.9
12.8
42,522,087
43,965,250
45,517,821
46,424,302
47,530,395
6,535
7,446
8,948
9,563
10,640
15.4
16.9
19.7
20.6
22.4
1,510,259
1,325,661
1,430,697
1,610,379
1,840,862
265
200
254
307
422
17.5
16.1
17.8
19.1
22.9
1926_________
1927—............
1928_________
1929_________
1930........ ........
54,389,753
56,613,922
61,350,563
62,421,794
60,565,200
7,348
8,452
9,997
11,797
12,193
13.5
14.9
16.3
18.9
20.1
48,601,407
49,695,724
51,700,100
52,676,178
56,772,800
11,071
12,252
13,430
14,865
16,491
22.8
24.7
26.0
28.2
29.0
1,947,141
1,867,922
1,207,863
1,219,543
1,222,800
452
456
338
404
396
23.2
24.4
28.0
384
30.4
1931_________ 60,302,100
12,702
21.1
67,854,900
16,956
29.3
1,264,200
33.1
32.4
Sources: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, and Bureau of Public Roads, Department
of Agriculture.
339
A U T O M O B IL E FATALITIES
No. 379.— AUTOMOBILE FATALITIES IN STATES AND LARGE CITIES HAVING
DEATH REGISTRATION
N
Figures include a ll deaths from accidents caused b y motor vehicles e x c e p t motor cycles, but ex
clude deaths from collisions of automobiles with railroad trains and street cars. See Table 68 for per
cent of total population included in the registration area for each year.
o t e .—
State
IIP
Number of deaths
Registration area in
continental United
States......................
19261939,
avg.
1928
1929
Rate per 100,000 estimated population
1930
1931
1921- 19261925, 1939, 1928
avg. avg.
1829
1939
1931
13,889 83,988 23,765 27,066 29,080 30,042
14.3
at s
80.8
83.8
24.5
2B.2
26,662 28,684 29,658
14,865 16,491 16,956
11,797 12,193 12,702
14.3
19.1
9.9
21.3
26.3
16.9
20.7
26.0
16.3
23.2
28.2
18.9
24.4
29.0
20.1
25.11
29.3
21.1
384
404
396
15,269 16,887 17,340
18.8 ,27.4
19.1 26.3
28.0
26.0
33.1
28.3
32.4
29.1
30.4
29.3
14.4 17.0
29.4 35.7
11.5 15.3
33.2 38.1
21.7 25.1
26.0 27.2
31.8 24.0
29.2 34.1
16.1 18.1
20.3 18.2
23.4 22.3
24.6 27.9
13.4 16.4
16.3 19.9
13.3 15.0
17.0 17.9
14.5 19.0
21.4 23.6
17.3 18.5
26.9 29.7
17.2 19.8
12.8 14.2
17.4 18.0
21.9 21.2
15.9 19.3
50.0
<
*)
16.5 21.1
26.1 30.4
23.2
(3
)
20.9 24.0
18.8 19.5
11.7 13.0
26.3 30.2
14.1 20.6
26.9! 23.5
19.9 22,6
22.9 21.4
14.5 20.2
<
*)
(!)
14.9 18.5
24.7 26.4
19.3 17.8
17.1 18.9
27.7 28.5
16.8 18.6
21.5 21.0
26.8 32.7
17.3
41.3
16.5
38.3
26.1
25.2
31.0
38.0
19.3
24.5
25.4
29.7
24.3
23.3
18.2
17.6
19.9
27.4
18.3
28.4
21.8
16.5
20.3
18.6
20.7
37.4
22.1
29.8
26.1
24.1
19.7
11.6
30.3
20,1
26.4
25.1
17.8
2L3
16.1
20.1
25.5
19.7
21.4
26.3
22.8
212
31.9
17.7
33.6
16.$
40. p
30.6
28. |
1
31.7
34.4
20.9
19.7
26.5
31.4
22.8
21.3
19.5
19.4
19.9
28.3
19.0
28.5
24.1
14.0
23.1
21.9
21.6
68.6
21. ft
29.9
22.2
24.1
20.2
16.1
29.3
16.?
30.2
24.9
16.7
21.8
16.6
sn.?
30.7
19.7
27.0
29.2
24.1
217
43.0
35.7
31.2
27.2
23.3
25.6
39.1
37.6
32.0
25,5
26.8
29.3
84.9
34.2
27.8
30.4
13,579 23,579 23,427
Registration States
Cities 1
............ ........ 8,624 13,622 13,430
R ural..................
4,956 9,957 9,997
Cities in nonregis
tration States_____
290
409
338
All registration cities1 8,914 14,031 13,768
REGISTRATION
STATES
s 252
(3
)
343
724
1,247
435
253
625
118
217
(3
)
76
1*015
<0
2,554
577
79
1,708
330
249
1,882
154
251
(3
)
382
123
69
412
424
283
620
59
445
153
282
2,100
258
433
57
488
527
81
1,685
897
404
373
389
373
151
382
781
1, 411
505
284
651
114
265
45
98
1,209
97
2,977
611
88
1,990
487
221
2,159
146
350
(8
)
480
133
64
457
441
318
612
73
459
181
306
2,193
271
407
74
563
562
109
1,945
965
601
439
477
371
159
449
779
1, 384
561
332
739
100
286
34
103
1,211
111
3,048
629
79
2» 019
483
253
% 422
123
370
112
526
130
71
518
413
395
712
72
472
149
313
2,367
319
457
76
518
608
88
2,049
1,023
564
402
514
412
159
466
813
1,407
622
284
844
118
291
63
100
1,229
,
95
3,077
650
110
1,970
404
292
% 412
116
380
116
547
157
71
656
461
427
731
98
2 10.0
(8)
(*)
27.0
15.2
17.8
15.8
19.0
*9.0
7 10.5
15.3
13.1
8 9.9
10.7
6.7
8.5
10.7
15.3
15.3
17.5
12.5
5.1
11.2
11.0
9.0
<>
*
13.1
18.6
<>
*
17.0
9.2
7.8
16.3
83
39
71
185
63
90
35
89
198
76
100
48
87
206
70
77
45
95
226
82
18.0
23.7
23.5
17.1
22.3
392
143
*242
1,828
232
376
64
479
*519
87
1,645
772
376
322
357
332
127
363
732
1,284
439
265
606
100
224
*40
83
1.040
•104
2,628
555
78
1,706
®433
221
2,011
136
288
u 112
409
109
62
413
397
305
568
65
375
123
211
1,755
221
407
75
404
468
90
1,743
784
329
304
342
348
39
82
Akron.........................
Albany.......................
28
40
53
Atlanta......................
76
130
188
Baltimore—................
63
46
Birmingham_______
For footnotes see following page.
Alabama....................
Arizona..................—
A r k a n sa s
_ _
California__________
Colorado.....................
Connecticut— .........
Delaware....................
Florida......................Georgia.......................
Idaho..........................
Illinois-,-^-*. ------- I n d i a n a __ __________
Iowa...........................
R q n a q g _____________
Kentucky...................
Louisiana._________
Maine.........................
Maryland...................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan...................
Minnesota ___............
Mississippi-------------Missouri.....................
Montana----------------Nebraska..................Nevada________ —
New Hampshire........
New Jersey................
New Mexico......... .
New York..................
North Carolina..........
North Dakota............
Ohio...........................
Oklahoma__________
Oregon_____________
Pennsylvania_______
Rhode Island______
South Carolina..........
South Dakota............
Tennessee...................
Utah....... ............ .
Vermont.....................
Virginia......................
Washington___i____
West Virginia............
Wisconsin....... ...........
Wyoming...................
(3
)
1,131
148
260
36
217
*260
746
1,051
399
8 241
193
167
162
83
232
609
714
306
96
391
60
119
<>
*
59
643
<>
*
1,889
254
«> 52
988
<)
■
125
1,405
104
123
<*)
195
68
42
198
236
^208
306
?51
ns
15.1
34.2
«13.1
34.5
22.8
24.0
27.1
34.6
*17.8
19.7
22.1
24.2
15.3
17.3
13.8
16.2
16.0
22.7
17.5
27.7
17.3
13.4
16.8
18.5
16.4
* 44.2
18.0
26.7
•24.7
21.5
18.1
11.6
26.3
<18.3
14.9 23.9
15.6 21.2
16.4 20.2
7.2 16.7
(*) « 16.1
8.0 15.9
14.5 21.9
11.8 17.3
8.4 13.0
16.5 26.0
2 13.0 18.1
11.2 19.7
*24.7 29.5
REGISTRATION CITIES11
34.3
32.0
29.2
23.7
25.6
35.5
27.7
33.4
24.8
29.9
340
ATTTOMOBILE FATALITIES
No. 379.- - A u t o m o b i l e F a t a l i t i e s i n S t a t e s a n d L a r g e C i t i e s H a v i n g
D e a t h R e g i s t r a t i o n — Continued
_
Number of deaths
City
m x-
xm,
avg.
Boston.....................
Bridgeport________
Buffalo....................
Chicago__________
Cincinnati.............
Cleveland________
Columbus,._______
D allas........... ........
Dayton...... .........
D enver--................
Des Moines............
Detroit............. .—
Flint.................
Fort Worth............
Grand Rapids........
Hartford...............
Houston. _..............
Indianapolis______
Jacksonville............
Jersey C ity --.........
Kansas City, Kans.
Kansas City, M o ..
Long Beach...........
Los Angeles............
Louisville................
Memphis................
Milwaukee............ Minneapolis...........
Nashville-............ .
New Haven____ _
New Orleans______
New York...............
Newark, N. J_____
Norfolk..................
Oakland_________ _
Oklahoma City___
Omaha....................
Paterson.................
Philadelphia______
Pittsburgh_______
Portland, Oreg.......
Providence.............
R ichm ond,............
Rochester_________
St. Louis_________
St. Paul...................
Salt Lake City.......
San Antonio______
San Diego...............
San Francisco------Scranton—..............
Seattle.....................
Springfield, Mass—
Syracuse.................
Toledo....... ........... .
Trenton..................
Tulsa......................
Washington, D. C..
Worcester...............
Yonkers..................
Youngstown______
132
25
111
597
91
189
54
37
28
44
8 19
242
19
7 21
28
58
25
46
17
78
22
220
53
41
73
68
29
34
64
961
94
17
44
15
30
146
40
56
28
48
164
45
28
30
30
107
30
52
22
37
(8
)
80
33
16
19261936,
avg.
138
33
156
795
135
281
99
64
61
44
43
38
46
77
110
45
56
19
92
80
75
114
88
61
49
108
1,191
123
27
74
44
49
50
346
193
61
1929
138
44
151
884
132
273
100
66
64
55
25
360
42
44
33
51
71
120
38
48
18
96
27
337
80
80
127
89
43
49
114
1,120
117
25
72
34
45
57
318
160
64
77
67
177
61
42
58
57
137
38
85
35
53
96
48
« 39
117
40
1 Including the District of Columbia.
2 1925 only.
s Not in registration area.
4 Average, 1927-1930.
8 Average, 1922-1924.
• Average, 1928-1930.
7Average, 1922-1925.
m
58
45
64
63
138
33
90
26
59
85
50
31
124
35
19
63
145
39
184
768
150
312
117
67
75
49
55
44
49
115
29
53
73
14
82
57
430
86
82
112
108
64
62
124
1,342
126
28
85
381
197
56
69
51
58
172
72
62
119
49
104
40
59
106
58
37
117
33
27
Hate per 100,000 estimated population
1930
120
40
175
841
167
303
135
78
71
80
46
384
50
56
47
37
101
134
45
55
36
118
48
417
87
87
110
110
64
4S
120
1,310
139
24
111
76
58
50
377
228
71
72
175
76
44
66
77
133
44
83
46
61
107
57
50
138
53
19
64
19S1
148
59
153
953
149
121
81
75
86
43
372
53
55
36
65
101
156
56
43
24
137
60
488
109
100
108
114
71
51
126
1,299
106
44
101
55
354
218
95
52
90
76
180
87
50
63
66
126
36
116
33
70
120
56
33
161
37
24
17.4
17.3
21.0
20.4
21.8
22.7
21.1
19.2
16.6
16*5
814.2
21.0
16.2
715.3
19.1
25.9
15.5
17.5
217
15.1
15.2
22.3
25.8
27.6
18.9
23.4
14.8
16.7
23.1
20.9
1&5
1&8
27.2
13.3
18.4
12.2
15.1
28.5
14.0
14.7
23.1
16.0
1&6
2ft 8
18.2
22.3
16.2
30.3
19.4
2L5
15.6
16.1
20.3
2a 1
26.5
<>
*
17.6
17.8
14.3
25.7
17.8
24.6
27.8
214
3a 5
31.8
35.0
26.2
31.7
22.3
23.6
26.8
30.1
27.3
23.2
28.8
29.6
31.0
35.6
17.9
15.8
23.8
30.2
32.2
26.1
36.2
20.5
19.6
319
30.1
212
17.8
28.1
20.4
27.2
26.1
23.3
36.2
17.9
29.4
20.8
27.6
27.1
20.8
21.8
23.0
30.8
26.4
41.6
22.4
26.7
23.8
23.9
26.1
33.9
39.1
1
29.4
215
2a 8
17.1
40.8
1929
17.8 18.6
30.1 26.6
26.9 32.4
27.1 23.1
29.8 33.5
30.9 319
35.3 40.7
27.0 26.4
33.2 38.0
19.5 212
17.9 23.3
24.8 25.8
28.7 32.2
27.7 311
20.1 26.4
31.9 30.2
26.2 40.6
33.8 35.8
30.1 41.4
15.3 23.1
15.0 11.6
218 20.8
20.9 41.7
29.7 36.0
26.1 28.0
39.6 39.9
22.9 19.6
19.7 23.5
30.1 41.8
30.1 38.1
25.5 27.3
16.7 19.6
26.7 28.6
18.9 21.4
26.4 30.5
20.2 33.0
21.4 28.3
41.3 42. 7
16.5 19.6
212 29.6
21.8 18.7
30.8 27.4
28.7 28.0
21.1 17.8
25.2 2L 0
21.9 25.7
3a 0 41.8
29.1 31.8
46.0 43.3
22.5 19.0
23.2 313
25.2 28.7
17.8 27.0
28.9 28.5
29.9 36.8
40.8 47.1
26.1 57.1
25.9 212
18.2 17.0
14.8 20.4
41.6 57.4
1930
15.3
27.2
30.5
218
36L9
33.6
46.3
29.7
35.2
27.7
32.2
212
316
311
27.8
22.5
312
36.7
316
17.3
29.5
29.4
33.4
33.3
28.3
34.3
19.0
23.6
41.5
27.7
26.1
18.8
31.4
18.5
38.9
4a 5
27.0
36.1
19.3
310
23.4
28.4
3&2
213
21.3
27.9
31.3
28.3
51.5
20.9
30.6
22.6
30.6
29.0
36.7
46.2
3&2
28.3
27.1
110
37.5
6 Average, 1923-1925.
* Average, 1929 and 1930.
1 Average, 1924 and 1925.
0
h 1930 only,
1 Only cities of over 120,000 inhabitants, accord
2
ing to 1930 census, are shown.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
1921- 19261935, 1930, 1928
avg. avg.
20.— TRANSPORTATION AIR AND LAND—STEAM AND
ELECTRIC RAILWAYS, EXPRESS COMPANIES, AND
CIVIL AERONAUTICS
[B a ta i n tliia s e c t io n r e la t e to c o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S ta tes u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e M a ted ]
o t e ,— The total steam railroad mileage o f the United States includes: (a ) Regular inter
state carriers (and their nonoperating subsidiaries) reporting to the Interstate Commerce Commission.
(6) switching and terminal railroads, also reporting to the commission ; and (c) private railroads (defineq
by the commission as “ circular” because they report on brief circulars and as “ unofficial” ). Except in
certain mileage data the circular and unofficial companies are not included in any o I the statistics. The
switching and terminal roads were formerly included with operating railways, but are now separated, and]
data Tor them do not appear in most of the tables.
Nonoperating subsidiaries indude proprietary companies, which are covered b y the reports of operating
carriers, and lessor companies which nave no traffic and whose imports appear only in statistics of capitali
zation, dividends, and investment.
Operating railways are divided into three classes, according to the amount o f gross operating revenue in
1919: Class I, having more than $1,000,000 of such revenue; Class II, from $100,000 to $1,000,000; and Class
III, less than $100,000. During recent years more detailed reports are required from Class I carriers than
from smaller companies. The basis of the figures in each table is indicated by notes. Omission of Class
and Class
railroads affects very little the comparability of statistics with those of earlier years as
regards most items, since the bulk of the business is done by Class I.
The Interstate Commerce Commission divides railroads geographically into three districts and eight
subsidiary regions. Each railroad is treated as a unit and placed wholly in some one district or region.
Broadly speaking, the eastern district includes territory east o f Chicago and north of the Ohio and Potomao
Rivers; southern district, territory east of the Mississippi River and south of the Ohio and Potomac Rivers;
and western district the remainder of the country.
Class I companies make monthly reports and the yearly totals from these become available earlier than
the sometimes slightly corrected totals from the final annual reports. The latest figures in these tables!
are in many cases from the monthly reports.
G
eneral
N
II
in
No. 380.—RAILWAY MILEAGE OWNED AND MILEAGE OPERATED CLASSI
FIED BT TRACKAGE
N
o t e .—Beginning with 1908 switching and terminal roads are omitted (they operate about 2,000 miles of |
first main track). Thto first and second columns cover all railways including “ circular’ ' and “ unoffi
cial” lines; the last five columns omit **circular ” and “ unofficial^ lines. Mileage owned excludes all
duplication and covers continental United States only. Mileage operated includes some duplication!
under trackage rights and some mileage in Canada operated by United States companies
Miles operated
Tear
June 80,1890............
1896_______
1900_______
1906............
1910............
1911............
1912............
1913............
1914............
1915............
Dec. 31,1916............
1917............
1918_______
1919............
1920............
1921............
1922............
1923............
1924............
1925_______
1926_______
1927,..........
1928............
1929............
1930. ...........
1931.............
Miles of
road (first
track),
owned
163,697
180,667
193,346
218,101
940,293
243,979
246,777
249,777
252,106
263,789
264,037
253,626
253,529
253,152
252,845
251,176
250,413
250,222
250,156
249,398
249,138
249,131
249,309
249,433
249,052
248,829
Reporting railways
All
railways:
Road
Road
(first track) (first track)
167,191
184,628
198,964
225,196
249,992
254,732
258,033
261,036
263,547
264,378
266,381
266,015
264,233
263,707
263,821
262,544
261,984
262,482
262,158
261,871
261,562
262,091
262,713
262,546
262,215
261,816
156,404
177,746
192,556
216,974
240,831
246,238
249,852
253,470
256,547
257,569
259,705
259,705
258,507
258,525
259,941
258,362
257,426
258,084
258,238
258,631
258,816
259,639
260,546
260,570
260,440
259,999
Other
main
bracks
9,760
12,348
14,075
19,881
25,354
27,612
29,367
30,827
32,376
33,662
34,325
35,066
36,228
36,730
36,894
37,614
37,888
38,697
39,916
40,962
41,686
42,071
42,432
42,711
42,742
42,780
Yard
track and
sidings
Total
track
33,711
43,181
52,153
69,942
85,582
88,974
92,019
9^ 211
98,285
9M10
102,984
105*582
107,608
108,637
109,744
111,655
114,046
' 116,212
116,874
118,361
120,840
123,037
124,772
125,774
126,701
127,044
Clast I
railways:
Road
(first track)!
199,875
233,275
258,784
306,797
361,767
362,824
371,238
379,508
387,208
391,141
397,014
400,353
402,343
403,892
406,579
407,531
409,359
412,993
415,028
417,954
421,341
484,787
427,750
429,055
429,883
429,823
.
216,877
224,236
226,999
228,989
231,674
23^697
233,146
234,3<S
235,234
234,702
234,970
236,574
235,894
236,849
237,061
238,631
240,747
242; 015
242,391
242,292
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
341
342
RAXXjROADS
No. 381,— RAILWAY MILEAGE OWNED:
N
By S ta te s
o t k .—See headnote to Table 380. The data are for the actual length of line In each State without
duplication. Figures relate to June 30 prior to 1920 and Dec. 31 thereafter; they indude reporting,
circular, and unofficial railways, but since 1908 exclude switching and terminal roads
18601
1870*
18801
United States1. . 30,626
52,922
93,267 163,597 193,346 240,439 252,845 249,398 249,052
3,660
472
661
654
1,264
108
601
6,840
2,682
660
2,598
6,876
127
4,494
786
736
614
1,480
136
742
9,709
3,928
1,125
4,656
7,349
197
<)
<
386
1,379
352
937
973
1,420
402
9,583
2,946
2,163
2,790
779
905
1,472
(*)
671
1,486
387
1,178
1,139
1,845
446
14,701
Btate
Hew England..........
Maine.,_________
New Hampshire..
Verm ont-........... .
Massachusetts___
Rhode Island____
Connecticut_____
Kiddle A tlanta.....
New Y o r k ...___
New Jersey......... .
Pennsylvania____
South Atlantio_____
D elaw are.,-.___
District of Colum
bia.................... .
Maryland-............
Virginia________
West Virginia___
North Carolina. _
South Carolina—
Georgia................
Florida..................
East Worth Central-.
Ohio....... ..............
IndiftTift_________
Illinois................. .
Michigan_______
Wisconsin.............
West North Central..
Minnesota............
Iowa____________
Missouri....... .......
North Dakota___
South Dakota___
Nebraska..............
Kansas..................
South Central......... .
K entucky.......... .
Tennessee.............
Alabama............. .
Mississippi______
Vest South Central..
Louisiana.............
Texas___________
Oklahoma........... .
_______
Mountain__________
Montana ..............
Wyoming—..........
Colorado...............
New Mexico.........
Arizona.................
Utah......................
Nevada.................
Idaho....................
Pacific............
Washington...
Oregon_______
California....... .
656
817
3,392
634
1,263
743
862
680
335
307
38
3,177
1,
1,525
8,046
1,092
2,000
*65
1,501
4,666
1,017
1,492
1,167
990
1,417
450
711
266
1,466
459
157
257
1,084
' ” l59‘
6,982
1,005
1,016
914
1,915
210
923
13,832
5,957
1,684
6,191
9,789
276
1890
30
32
1,231
1,376
3,160 3,779
1,328
3,001
3,831
2,194
2,818
4,532
5,652
2,471
3,299
36,924 41,007
7,912 8,807
5,971
6,471
10,214 11,003
7,243 8,196
5,584 6,531
19,094 38,364
3,161
6,466 6,043
8.356 9,185
5.400
3,966 6,004
6,875
*1,226
1,941
2,731
2,486
2,850
M 53
5,295
5,685
8,806 8,719
3.400
6,343 11,144 13,343
2,746 3,060
1,630
1.843 2,752 3,137
1.843 3,314 4,226
1,127
2,332
2,920
5,044 18,782 18,221
662 1,759 2,824
3,244 8,613
9,886
289
1,214
2,151
859 2,196 3,360
6,082 12,676 15,808
106 2,181
3,010
512
942 1,229
1,570 4,176 4,687
1,324
768
1,753
349
1,097
1,512
842
1,090
1,547
739
909
925
206
941
1,261
2,992
7,567 10,389
1,783 2,914
1*428 1,724
5,751
2,195 4.356
Alaska Territory..
Hawaii Territory ..
1 Represents mileage operated.
1 Revised total 240,293 not distributed by States.
1 Totals exclude Alaska and Hawaii.
1925
1936
7,942
6,718
7,521 7,921
7,596
1,338
1,915 2,248 2,295
2,193
1,252
1,145
1,165
1,239 1,246
1,012 1,100
1,077
921
1,056
2,106
2,094 2,119 2,116
2,071
2,022
211
212
213
196
212
191
1,000
1,007
1,024
1,001
968
969
18,161 20,709 21,980 22,293 22,003 21,752
7,661 8,121
8,430 8,390 8,373
8,312
2,047 2,257
2,260 2,362 2,292
2,299
8,463 161331 11,290 11,661 11,338 11,141
29,796 32,380 31,935 81,644
18,270 23,382
323
335
347
(0
1,040
1,893
691
1,486
1,427
2,459
618
25,109
6,792
4,373
7,851
3,938
3,155
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
1920
1900
36
1,436
1,426
4,535 4,703
3,996
3,601
5,522
4,932
3,442 3,814
7,066 7,326
4,432 5,212
44,928 44,904
9,002
9,134
7,420 7,426
11,878 12,188
8,734
9,021
7,475 7,654
49,730 52,180
9,114
9,766
8,083
8,117
5,311
4,201
4,276
3,948
6,166
6,067
9,007 9,388
17,074 17,754
3,626 3,929
3,816 4,078
5,226 5,378
4,506 4,369
31,122 32,972
5,554 6,223
14,282 lft, 125
5,980 6,572
5,306 5,052
22,956 26,170
5,072
4,207
1,645 1,931
6,533 5,519
3,032 2,972
2,478
2,097
1,986 2,161
2,160
2,277
2,877
2,179
14,932 17,248
4,875 5,587
2»285 3,305
7,772 8,356
22
175
246
243
37
1,447
4,554
5,347
3,748
6,980
5,452
43,843
8,812
7,187
11,994
8,349
7,501
51,856
8,787
9,814
8,051
5,277
4,245
6.189
9,493
17,492
4,005
4,063
5,254
4,170
32,588
4,868
16,198
6,621
4,901
24,723
5,037
1,992
6,077
2,998
2,378
2.189
2,137
2,915
17,804
5,569
3,351
801
252
36
1,443
4,616
4,046
5,161
3,780
6,671
6,666
43,770
8,804
7,106
l% m
8,072
7,288
51,400
8,779
9,698
7,897
5,275
4,238
6,174
9,339
17,452
4,054
3,940
5,249
4,209
33,227
4,654
17,069
6,678
4,828
24,973
5,228
2,036
4*972
2,973
2,494
% 196
% 109
2,965
17,238
5,542
3,456
790
<Included in returns for Maryland.
* Figures for Dakota.
* For total Dakota see North Dakota.
34$
RAILROADS
No. 383.— RAHWAY MILEAGE OWNED AND OPERATED
N ote.—See note to Table 380. Since 1890 the columns correspond to the first and third columns of thw
table. The exact basis of the data prior to 1890 is not stated. For years 18421
relate to Dec. 31; for years 1890 to 1915 data relate to June 30
Year
Owned
1842_.
1860..
1855—
1860..
18651870..
18751876187718781879..
18801881-
Operated
4,026
9,021
18,374
30,626
35,085
52,922
74,096
76,808
79,082
81,747
86,556
93,262
103,108
114,677
121,422
125,345
128,320
136,338
149,214
156,114
161,276
1884188618861887-
Owned
Operated
163,697
168,403
171,564
176,461
178,709
180,657
182,777
184,428
186,396
189,296
193,346
197,237
202; 472
207,977
213,904
218,101
224, 363
229,951
233,468
236,834
240,293
Year
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
156,404
161,275
162,397
169,780
175,691
177,746
181,983
183,284
184,648
187,535
192,556
195,562
200,165
205,314
212,243
216,974
222,340
227,456
230,494
235,402
240,831
Year
191 1 _
191 2
191 3
191 4
191 5
191 6
191 7
191 8
191 9
192 0
192 1
192 2
192 3
192 4
192......... 5
192 6
192 7
192________ 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
Owned
243,979
246, 777
249,777
252,105
253,789
254,037
253,626
253,529
253,152
252, 845
251,176
250,413
250, 222
250,156
249, 398
249,138
249,131
249,309
249,433
249,052
Operated!
246,238
249,852
253,470
256,547
257,569
259,706
259,705
258,507
258,525
259,9'"
258,3
257,423
258, r
258,816
259,63T
260,541
260,571
260,441
Source: Poor's Manual of Railroads prior to 1890; Interstate Commerce Commission thereafter.
No.
N o t e .—
3 8 3 .—
MILEAGE OPERATED AND EQUIPMENT:
C la s s
I
C a b b ie b s
Mileage operated includes some duplication due to trackage rights and some mileage in Canada
operated by United States companies. For car equipment in detail see Table 387
Mileage operated
Year ended Dec. 31
Total:
1916.....................
1920.....................
1922....................
1923___________
1924....................
1925....................
1926___________
1927.....................
1928....... ............
1929...................
1930.....................
1931................... Eastern district:
1916.....................
1920.....................
1925.............. ......
1928...................
1929....................
1930.....................
1931.....................
Southern district:
1916.....................
1920.....................
1925...................
1928.....................
1929....................
1930.....................
1931.............. .
Western district:
1916.....................
1920....... ............
1925................—
1928....................
1929....................
1930.....................
................... .
Locomotives
Tractive power,
Number,
steam only
steam
and
Aggregate
electric (l,0001bs,) Average
(lbs.)
Aggre
gate
capac
ity of
freight
cars
(1,000
tons)
Road
(first
track)
Other
main
tracks
Yferd
track
and
sidings
Total
track
231,674
235,234
234,976
235,574
235,894
236,849
237,054
238,634
240,747
242,015
242,391
242,292
34,129
36,737
37,704
38,573
39,735
40,817
41, 537
41,926
42,255
42,556
42,584
142,627
98,334
105,408
109,463
111,708
112,253
113, 873
116, 353
118,654
120,479
121,882
123,024
123,318
364,137
377,379
382; 143
385,855
387,882
391,539
394.944
399,214
403,481
406,453
407,999
408,237
61,332
84,746
64,512
65,327
65,358
63,974
62,761
61,344
59,441
57,537
56,493
55,055
2,024,119
2,340,761
2,401,452
2, 544,115
2, 593,178
2,586,868
2.611,238
2, 606,171
2,579,643
2,550,813
2,526,940
2,488,861
33,188
36,365
37,441
39,177
39,891
40,666
41,886
42, 798
43, 838
44,801
45,225
45,764
92,280
98,343
98,844
101,317
104,149
105,570
105,953
105,84$
105,32$
105,411
106,180
103,422
69,176
59,513
59,249
59,450
60,362
60,014
59,920
20,879
21,734
22,882
23,354
23,448
23,131
23,057
40,056
42,387
45,054
46,184
46,677
46, 552
46,524
120,110
123,634
127,185
128,988
130,487
129,697
129,501
28,179
29,478
28,409
25,919
24,921
24,247
23,800
958,339
1,102,651
1,193,573
1,159,102
1,141,547
1,108,965
1,095,382
34,333
37,762
42,408
45,425
46,663
46,531
46,942
47,18$
49,54;:
61,4411
61,08V
50,9911
50,618
49,945
42,753
43,799
44,241
45,760
45,758
46,087
46,105
3,940
4,436
5,707
6,122
6,149
6,377
6,363
25,695
17,080
19,199
21,241
21,387
21,882
21,877
62,388
65,315
69,147
73,123
73,294
74,346
74,345
9,754
10,740
11,158
11,126
10,808
10,717
10,529
823,023
392,332
457,579
485,761
478,826
483,145
478,876
33,165
36,625
41,112
43,944
44,600
45,404
45,812
15,638
16,960
18,961!
19,381)
19, IV
19,871
19,484
129,746
131,922
133,359
135, 537
136,895
136,290
136,267
9,310
10; 567
12,228
12,779
12,959
13,076
13,207
1931
42,583
45,941
49,620
53,054
53,818
54,590
64,917
181,639
188,430
195,207
201,370
202,672
203,956
204,391
23,399
24,528
24,407
22,396
21,808
21,529
20,726
742,757
845,878
935, 716
934,780
930,440
934,830
914,603
31,827
34,584
38,448
41,967
42,909
43,682
44,406
29,463
31,821)
35,W\
34,84*5
35,28*
„ 35,691
33,9® i
i Includes second track, 36,861 miles; third track, 3,211 miles; fourth and other, 2,555 miles.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
344
RAILROADS
Ho. 384.—MILEAGE OF ROAD AND TRACES OPERATED:
r ie r s , b y
CLASS I C ab-
D is t r ic t s
N ote.—Figures include some mileage in Canada operated b y United States companies as follows: 1016.
2,097 miles; 1920,1,949 miles; 1925,3,087 miles; 1930,2,898 miles; 1931,2,887 miles, consisting of 1,710 miles
of road, 501 miles of second main track, 68 miles of industrial tracks, and 608 miles of yard track and sidings,
Figures also include some industrial tracks as follows: 1925, 20,407 miles; 1930, 21,694 miles; 1931, 21,687
Electrified mileage
District and year
ended Dec. 31
All districts:
1916...................
1920...................
1925...................
1930...................
1931...................
Eastern district:
1916...................
1930...................
1931....... ...........
Southern district:
1916...................
1930...................
1931...................
Western district:
1916__________
1930...................
1931...................
Fourth
xara
and
track
other
and
main sidings
tracks
Total,
all
tracks
(first
main
track)
Second Third
main
main
track
track
364,137
377,379
391,539
407,999
408,237
231,674
235,234
236,848
242,391
242,292
29,223
31,6X2
35,200
36,766
36,861
2,716
2,936
3,111
3,239
3,211
2,190
2,289
2,506
2,690
2,555
120,110
129,697
129,601
69,175
60,014
69,920
16,666
18,336
18,316
2,408
2,762
2,736
1,805
2,034
2,006
40,056
46,652
46,524
<*)
3,173
3,297
62,389
74,346
74,346
42,753
46,087
46,105
3,725
6,904
5,909
43
144
143
173
329
311
15,695
21,882
21,877
181,638
203,956
204,391
129,746
136,290
136,267
8,832
12,616
12,636
265
333
333
212
227
238
42,583
54,590
54,917
Total
track
Road Other Yard
(first main track
main tracks and
track)
sidings
98,334
0)
<
*)
105,408
3,132
1,449
113,874 *3,598 * 1,674
123,024
5,098
2,381
123,318
5,225
2,395
0)
900
972
1,432
1,464
0)
783
952
1,285
1,366
0)
1,233
1,255
0)
1,169
1,196
(0
771
846
0)
667
660
<9
270
270
0)
182
182
0)
205
208
0)
1,268
1,268
(0
878
870
<
*>
81
86
0)
309
312
1 Data not available.
3Does not include 43 miles of electric street railways operated by Boston & Maine R. K.
No. 385.—RAILWAY EQUIPMENT INSTALLED AND RETIRED FROM SERV
ICE: C l a s s I C a r r i e r s
N
o t e .—
Installed ” includes new and used equipment purchased; equipment leased from others; the
return to service of equipment that was leased to others; equipment rebuilt or converted; and units (ex
cept locomotives) transferred from one class of service to another. “ Retired” includes equipment per
manently withdrawn from transportation service; equipment leased to others; the return of leased equip
ment to the owning companies; equipment rebuilt or converted; and units (except locomotives) trans
ferred from one class of service to another
Locomotives
.
Year ended—
June 30, 1909.................................................
1910..................— ..........................
1911.................................................
1912___________________________
1913.................................................
1914.................................................
1915.................................................
1916.................................................
Dec. 31, 1917.................................................
1918.................................................
1919..................................... ..........
1920....... .........................................
1921.................................................
1922................... ..................... ........
1923.................................................
1924.................................................
1925......... ...................................
1926....... .........................................
1927................................................
1928................................................
1929.................................................
' 1930............................................... .
1931..................................................
Freight-train cars
Number Number Number Number Number Number
installed retired installed retired installed retired
1,649
3,073
3,694
2,861
4,381
3,245
1,114
1,475
2,148
2,803
2,062
1,017
1,330
1,226
4,360
2,786
1,600
11,882
»1,642
1 1,017
i 1,229
i 1,160
1482
1,333
1,452
1,468
1,868
2,338
1,862
1,607
2,676
1,423
977
999
1,254
1,130
1,682
3,746
2,529
2,873
13,105
*2,976
1 3,047
1 3,134
12,204
11,802
67,925
134,693
125,532
97,972
162,670
150,813
86,012
88,254
117,210
65,249
76,019
36,044
63,406
105,394
232,060
166,672
139,083
93,369
73,254
62,945
94,946
81,038
14,910
1 Excludes units transferred from one class of service to another.
Source of Tables 384 and 386: Interstate Commerce Commission.
Passenger-train cars
83,223
76,652
68,031
69,876
96,825
96,985
90,347
109,996
62,253
66,024
43,274
75,197
69,246
126,471
213,789
118,690
128,573
103,152
96,991
90,707
115,869
82,101
82,828
1,786
3,505
4,250
3,060
2,823
3,629
2,664
1,261
2,535
1,817
435
621
1,681
1,328
2,668
2,755
3,230
3,455
2,646
2,524
2,663
1,900
697
1,591
1,914
1,701
1,387
1,842
1,854
1,385
2,166
1,671
1,051
670
886
929
1,286
2,360
2,295
3,569
3,309
3,612
3,252
3,499
2,036
1,938
341
RAILROADS
No. 386.— RAILWAY EQUIPMENT IN SERVICE* ALL REPORTING COMPANIE
N ote.—“ Allreporting companies” include switching and terminal but not circular and unofficial line*.
Data for tractive power and capacity o f cars exclude switching roads beginning with 1010 and small®
roads during recent years; they would not be materially different If all carriers were included. The 1argjr
number of cots owned by private car lines is not included
Locomotives
Freighfr-train cars1
Steam
Tear
Jane 30,1890.
1900.
19101915Dec. 31,1916.
19171918.
19191920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924 _
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928192919301931.
Total
num
ber
30,140
37,663
60,019
66, £02
65,695
66,070
67,936
68,977
68,942
69,122
68,518
69,414
69,486
68,092
66,816
65,348
63,311
61,257
60,189
68,652
Capacity
Elec
tric,
num
Aggregate Average ber
(lbs.)
(l,0001bs.)
Tractive power
Num-
65,253
65,699
67,563
68,592
68,554
68,733
68,121
69,006
69,114
67,713
66,381
64,843
62,642
60,572
59,406
57,820
1,688,894
*2,014,201
*2,066,166
*2,087,950
*2,223,246
*2,312,634
*2,340,761
*2,385,470
*2,401,452
*2,644,116
*2,693,178
* 2,586,868
* 2,611,238
* % 606,171
*2,579,643
* 2,650,813
* 2,626,940
*2,488,861
27,282
*31,646
* 32,890
* 33,932
*34,996
* 36,789
*36,365
* 36,935
*37,441
* 39,177
*39,891
* 40,666
*41,886
*42,798
*43,838
*44,801
*45,225
*46,764
1 Excludes caboose cars.
* Class I, Class II, and Class III roads.
273
342
371
373
386
409
372
379
435
467
617
621
663
709
Passed
g er-
Total
number
918,491
1,366,631
2,148,478
2,341,567
2,329,475
2,379,472
2,397,943
2,426,889
2,388,424
2,378,*610
2,352,483
2, 379,131
2,411,627
2,414,083
2,403,967
2,378,800
% 346,761
2,323,683
2,322,267
2^245,904
Aggre
gate
&000
tons)
76,679
*92,238
* 94,441
*95,467
*96,767
*99,001
*98,343
*98,504
*98,847
1101,318
*104,149
*105,570
*106,953
*106,846
*106,322
*105,411
* 106,180
*103,422
Aver
age
traiu,
(t o n s )
35.9
*39.6
*40.8
*41.5
*41.6
*41.9
*42.4
*42.5
*43.1
*43.8
*44.3
*44.8
*45.1
*45.6
*46.8
*46.3
*46.6
*47.0
26,821
34.713
47,17f
55,810
66,19T
56,611
56,29
56,10
66,95j
56,82!
67,1«
57,461
56,814
56,86T
55,721
54.8
63.8
53,6
* Class I and Class II roads.
* Class I roads.
No. 387.— CLASSIFICATION OF RAILWAY CARS IN SERVICE
N ots.—Data for 1910 relate to June 30, thereafter to Dec. 31. Figures for ‘ 'A ll operating com
panies” include switching and terminal companies but not circular and unofficial lines. Cars owned by
private car lines, roughly equaling one-tenth o f those owned by railway companies, are not included
A11 operating companies
1*1*
roa
19*5
1930
Class I, 1931
1931
Total
West
Eastern South ern dis
district ern dis
trict
trict
freight oars1 ......... 3,148,478 3,388,424 2,414,083 2,322,207 2,245,904 2,201,407 1,008,208
.....
Box.......................... 966,603 1,056, 514 1,086,662 1,064,652 1,022,627 1,017,445 439,704
20,323
Flat______________
153,958 117,604 113,562 108,181 104,878
96,124
87,452
78,811
81,678
80,481
84,460
81,412
13,532
Stock........................
Coal......................... 818, 731 968,034 979,483 930,624 906,008 884,690 510,812
Tank.____________
7,434
11,130
12,151
10,981
10,616
9,388
26
60,768
49,488
41,006
Refrigerator.............
30,918
38,996
3,187
38,338
82,363
Other.......................
92,696
81,367
20,624
78,666
86,386
74,941
Steel *......................
630,150 757,066 854,864 843,642 843,542 552,879
(3
)
886,296 1,056,125 1,118,257 1,101,665 1,101,565 422*047
Steel underframe K.
<>
8
27,224
29,575
31,326
29,779
28,335
Caboose cars........ .
29,233
11,711
Passenger-train cars.. * 47,179
Coaches...................
25,881
Combination...........
6,697
Emigrant_________
97
Parlor......................
634
Sleeping...................
490
Baggage and express *11.524
Postal......................
2,752
Other.......................
Steel*......................
<>
*
Steel underframe
<>
*
Company s e r v ic e
equipment...............
Motor cars and trail
ers*..........................
80,891
(?)
418,034
167,988
19,379
7,366
210,567
21
5,076
7,647
161, .153
193,762
5,592
775,165
409,753
66,4212
59,583
163,321
9,341
30,075
46; 670
129,510
486,760
11,08*
58,102
29,343
8,570
11
674
658
12,101
1,243
3,702
16, 111
6,573
66,814
28,744
8,624
7
502
377
13,174
1,092
4,294
21,190
9,369
6z , m
25,178
8,252
52,096
24,255
8,107
60,747
23,654
7,486
25,641
12,896
3,147
7,695
3,436
1,289
17,6 »
7,32$
3,04$
507
223
12,981
954
5,489
29,041
10,376
491
215
12,578
962
5,498
29,203
10,336
486
213
12,499
946
5,464
29,203
10,336
86
8
6,376
359
2,769
16,501
5,616
74
6
1,720
186
886
3,669
1,632
320
200
4.403
401
1,80$
9,033
3 ,18t
108,485
112,592
109,627
106,794
102,515
34,363
17,622
50,640
2,469
5,694
6,663
6,663
4,289
423
951
(g
)
* Excludes caboose cars; total for 1910 includes
* Data not available.
13.357 unclassified cars.
* Includes 104 unclassified ears.
* Data represent Class I roads only.
* Postal care included with baggage and express.
Source of Tables 386 and 387: Interstate Commerce Commission,
346
RAILROADS
No. 388.—EMPLOYEES OF RAILWAYS:
N u m b e r a n d C o m p e n s a tio n 1
All operating carriers
Year
June 30:
1890..
1895_.
19001901.
1902..
1903_
1904.
19061906_
1907-
All operating carriers
Average com
pensation
Average
number
of em
ployees
Total
yearly
compensa
tion (1,000 Per
dollars) hour 4
749,301
785,034
1,017,653
1,071,169
1,189,315
1,312,637
1,296,121
1,382; 196
1, 521,355
1,672, 074
445,508
577,265
610,714
676,029
767,321
817,599
839,945
900,802
1,072,386
Year
ended—
Per
year
June 30:
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912 . . .
1913
1914____
1916
Deo. 31:
1916.- .
$568
567
570
668
677
631
608
592
641
Average
number
of em
ployees
Average com
Total
pensation
yearly
compensa
tion (1,000 Per
Per
dollars) hour1 year
1,436,275
1,502,823
1,699,420
1,669,809
1,716,380
1,815,239
1,710,296
1,654,075
lf 035,438
988,324
1,143,725
1,208,466
1,252,348
1,373,831
1,381,117
1,403,968 $0,266
1,700,814
1,606,961
$721
658
673
724
730
757
808
849
.276
Class I carriers
Year ended Dec. 3 1 -
All
operating
carriers:
Average
number of
employees
1,700,814
1,785,893
1,891,517
1,960,439
2,075,886
1,705,308
1,669,640
1,902,23?
1,795,493
1,786,411
1,821,804
1,776,549
1916-_
1917._
1918 *.
1919
1920-_
1921- 1922-1923-19241925-_
19271928192919301931.
1,691,950
1,694,042
1,617, 043
1,282,825
* 1,051,676
Average
number
of em
ployees
Total
yearly
compen
sation
(1,000
Total
hours
(t h o u
sands)
1,647,097
1,732,876
1,841,675
1,913,422
2,022,832
1,659,513
1,626,834
1,857,674
1,761,362
1,744,311
1,779,275
1,736,105
1,666,411
1,660,850
1,487,839
1,258,719
1,031,914
6,189,791
6,437,977
5,701,417
5,032,493
5,446,741
4,147,319
4,311,097
4,928,651
4,534,879
4,631,361
4,671,736
4,519,281
4,313,574
4,346,822
3, 759, 772
3,039,110
2,378,668
Average
hours
per em
ployee
1,468,676
1,739,482
2,613,813
2,843,128
3,681,801
2,765,218
2,640,817
3,004,072
2,825,775
2,860,600
2,946,114
2,910,183
2,826, 590
2,896,566
2,560,789
2,094,994
1,512,822
3.160.9
3.138.1
3.095.9
2.630.1
2.692.6
2,499. X
2.650.0
2.653.1
2.689.3
2,597.8
2.625.6
2.604.6
2.604.2
2.617.2
2.527.0
2.414.4
2.305.1
Average com
pensation
Per
hour *
Per
year
$0,283
.320
.458
.666
.676
.667
.613
.610
.623
.631
.631
.644
.665
.666
.678
.689
.636
1,004
1,419
1>486
1,820
1,666
1,623
1,617
1,613
1,640
1,656
1,677
1,706
1,744
1,714
1,664
1,466
i Data exclude switching and terminal companies beginning 1910. Glass III roads are excluded in 1913.
Exclusion of the latter has practically no effect on the comparability of the figures. Information for 191S
is incomplete, as 20 of the larger railways did not report, and is not shown.
* Calculated for all classes of employees, including those not paid on an hourly basis.
* Data cover Federal reports, reports of companies not under Federal control, and corporate reports.
* Estimated from data for Class I roads.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
No. 389.—EMPLOYEES AND THEIR COMPENSATION:
C la s s
I
C a r r ie r s
N ote.—D ata relate to years ended Dec. 31. Class I switching and terminal companies are included.
Average compensation in fifth and sixth columns is per day where so indicated in the footnote or stub.
Data shown for principal occupations only. Data for occupations not Shown included in group totals
District or class
Average number of Total compensation
employees
(1,000 dollars)
1931
1932
m i
1933
All employees, all districts______ 1,278,176 1,048,568 2,127,181 1,536,928
Daily basis............................... 108,798
94,096
m t 189
$99,88$
Hourly basis............................. 1,169,377
1,8$7,799 u 808,789
Eastern district-- _ ___________ 575,449 S t S
096,238
975,814
Daily basis...............................
5$,989
46,848 139,016 104.669
Hourly basis............................. m , 460 480,692
886,799
691.669
Southern, district_______________
193,029
240,174
371,187
267,572
40t708
Daily basis...............................
17,668
16,608
61,166
Hourly basis............... ............. $$$,eoe
$$6,86A
177,6m
8$0,0$$
Western district________________
402,562
780,180
672,118
379,504
Daily basis...............................
86,76$
88, m
88, m
109, $0$
486,856
846, $s4
Hourly basis............................. 484*811
670,978
Average per
hour, straight
time (dollars)
Average
per month,
total com
pensation
(dollars)
m i
im
8.67
-644
7.78
.598
$$9
180
$06
118
8. $0
.677
7.80
.6$4
$19
188
19$
m
9.04
.698
8.11
.668
$48
W
$19
m
8.87
,681
8.1$
♦
689
$38
18$
$i7
w
m i
193%
RAILROADS
No. 389. —
347
E m p lo y e e s a n d T h e ir C o m p e n s a tio n : C la s s
Average number
of employees
District or class
1931
Executives, officials, and staff
15,399
assistants.............. ..................
15, S99
Daily baste_________________
Professional, clerical, and generaL 222,733
Daily basis...............................
48,0X0
Hourly basis............................ 174,713
Maintenance of way and struc
tures________________ ________ 275,486
L563
Daily basis.... ..........................
Hourly basis............ ................ £70,923
Maintenance of equipment and
stores......................................... 344,033
1&,808
Daily basis_________________
Hourly bans________________ 331,225
Transportation (other than train
service, engine, and yard)......... 159,038
22,641
Daily basis...............................
Hourly basis............................. 136,897
Transportation (yardm asters,
17,607
switch tenders, and hostlers).—
6, $67
Daily basis............................ .
1&,840
Hourly basis_____________ _
Transportation (train and engine
service)...... ................................. 343,879
Hourly basis. ........................... »4S, 879
1932
13,616
Total compensation
(1,000 dollars)
1931
19S2
88.410
88.410
71,369
IS, 616
185,165
891,917
I
C a r r ie r s — C on.
Average per
hour, straight
time (dollars)
1931
im
18,26
16.66
Average per
month,
total com
pensation
(dollars)
1931
296,948
40,689
144,476
316,887
114, ors
mi, 844
297,434
71,269
195,954
13,456
283,978
10,400
186,664
382,971
606,256
849,943
38,177
468,079
134,265
238,934
27.293
82%860
181,961
*U414
112,861
28,186
210,748
28,70S
168,269
14,112
40,374
28,45$
LOTI
10,085
302,552
202, 65$
17,082
23,292
11,614
16,939
568,857
m
9.82
.466
8.37
.427
%
%
9.16
.642
8.22
.682
ss
2i9
99
3.68
.693
3.21
.550
104
129
m
W
8.97
.690
8.08
.629
265
169
m
m
.847
.773
193
m
411,399
663,867
478
87,961 ~~7~7~4~ * T o T " "198
.690
208,987
133 n
.642
8,926
1611,961
10,674
272,697
im
JUt,399
No. 390.—RECEIVERSHIPS OF RAILWAYS
Under re
ceivership
end of year1
tinder re
ceivership
end of year i
Placed under receiv
ership
Year (calen
dar, except
as noted) Num Mileage Num
oper
ber Miles
ber
ated
Stocks
and
bonds
(1,000
dollars)
1881..............
1882.............
1883 ............
1884 ............
1885...........
fi
3,742
110
39,074
12
912
11
1,990 108,470
37 11,038 714,755
44 8,836 385,460
1886-............
1887.............
1888..............
1889.............
1890.............
13
9
22
22
26
1891..............
1892._______
1893.............
1894..______
1895-............
192 4a 819
169 37,856
26
36
74
38
31
1896-............
1897.............
1898.............
1899.............
1900..............
151
128
94
71
52
30,475
18,862
12,745
9,853
4,178
34
18
18
10
16
5,441
1,537
% 069
1,019
1,165
276,597
92,909
138,701
62,285
78,234
1901— .........
1902— .........
1903............
1904.............
1905.............
45
27
27
28
26
2,497
1,475
1,186
1,323
796
4
6
9
8
10
73
278
229
744
3,593
1,627
5,835
18,823
36,069
17a 321
1906.............
1907..............
34
29
3,971
3,926
6
7
204
317
55,042
13,585
1, 799
1,046
3,270
3,803
2,963
70,346
90,318
186,814
99,664
105,007
2,159 84,479
10,508 357,692
29,340 1,781,046
7,025 395,791
4,089 369,075
Placed under receiv
ership
Year (calen
dar, except
as noted) Num Mileage Num
Miles
oper
ber
ber
ated
1908.
1909.
1910.
9,529
10,530
3911.
19121913.
1914.
1915.
85
9,786
16,286
18,608
39,223
2,606
3,784
9,020
4,222
20,143
1910.,
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
82
74
06
61
34,804
17,376
19,208
16,590
16,290
4,439
2,486
3,519
244
541
1921192219231924.
1926.
68
64
64
61
63
13,612
15,259
12,623
8,105
18,687
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929-.
1930l.
45
40
33
29
30
17,632
16,752
6,266
6,703
9,486
924
19
634
4*752
1931_.
46
(*)
12,970
(0
6,195
11,817
Stocks
and
bonds
(1,000
dollars)
5,267
4,593
8,009
859
735
208,10
61,17!)
24% 001
11,8»r
21,620
63,876
1,744
4,330 329,11)
% 218 87,91 \
920
11,368
432,1
626,5
1 Data relate to June 30 prior to 1916, Dec. 31 thereafter.
3 Data not available.
Sources: Table 389, Interstate Commerce Commission; Table 39a first two columns, Interstate Commerce
Commission; others, The Bailway Age, Chicago.
348
BAThROADB
No. 391.— CAPITALIZATION OF RAILROADS:
N ote.—All amounts except “ per mile of ro ad”
A ll
R e p o r tin g
in millions of dollars.
C o m p a n ie s
Switching and terminal com-
anies
beginning with
their
in 1931
S byexcludedand nonoperating1910;as welltotal capitalizationiheld by was $775,663,816. Figures indude
oth operating
railways. The gross figures nclude considerable amounts o f securities
held
the companies issuing them
as larger amounts
other railway companies
Held by
railroads
Total capitalization
Year
Total
June 30,1890...
1900—
1905__
1910Dec. 31,1916...
1917—
191 8
191 9
192 0
1921—
1922...
1923—
1924—
1925—
1926—
1927__.
1928—
1929...
1930—
1931-.
Com Pre Funded
Fund
mon ferred debt Stock
ed
debt
stock stock
8,984
11,491
13,805
18,417
21,049
21, 249
20,785
20,950
21,891
22,292
22,290
22,839
23,636
23,644
23,677
23,615
23,747
23,983
24,331
24,343
3,803
4,522 1,323
5,181 l p374
6,710 1,403
7,594 1,455
7,455 1,848
7,249 1,806
7,193 1.898
7,216 1.898
7,275 1,800
7,307 1,834
7,398 1,852
7,539 1,935
7,602 1,937
7/660 1,925
7,683 1,980
7,809 2,034
7,863 2,065
8,009 2,074
2,049
4,575
6,645
7,251
10,303
12,000
11,947
11,730
11,859
12,778
13,216
13,149
13,589
14,162
14,105
14,192
13,952
13,904
14,065
14,248
14,264
Net capitalization
Total
Per mile
Fund Funded
debt,
ofroad Stock
ed
(dollars)
debt percent
of total
443
7,577
473 9,548
668 11,167
1,486 14,378
2,084 16,333
2,720 2,128 16,402
2,323 3,008 16,464
2, 314 2,086 16,550
2,407 2,490 16,994
2.402 2,807 17,083
2,390 2,621 17,280
2.402 2.626 17.810
2,668 2,766 18,202
2,654 2,800 18,190
2,664 2,780 18,234
2,907 2,571 18,137
2,769 2,477 18,511
2,705 2,698 18,680
2,897 2,368 19,066
2,968 2,434 18,941
964
1,470
2,070
2,555
62,819
66,591
66,893
67,170
68,787
69,816
70,899
73,417
75,322
74,460
74,398
73,984
75,316
75,598
77,343
76,822
3,445
4,375
4,485
5,659
6,416
6,683
6,732
6,777
6,707
M 73
6,761
6,847
6,806
6,885
6,831
6,756
7,084
7,213
7,186
7,111
4,132
5,172
6,683
8,817
9,917
9,819
9,722
9,773
10,287
10*409
10,528
10,963
11,396
11,306
11,403
11,381
11,427
11,467
11,880
11,830
64.6
54.2
59.8
61.3
60.7
69.9
69.1
59.1
60.5
60.9
60.9
61.6
62.6
62.1
62.8
62.7
61.7
61.4
62.3
62.6
No. 392.— RAILWAY STOCK OUTSTANDING, DIVIDENDS, AND INTEREST
N ote.—Data relate to years ending June 30 prior to 1916 and to calendar years thereafter.
Nonoperating
as well as operating roads are included. Switching and terminal roads are excluded beginning with 1908.
Dividend figures throughout cover all classes of roads, but interest figure for 1913 excludes the unimpor
tant Class III roads. The amount of stock shown in the first column is exclusive of stock held by the
issuing company, but includes that held b y other railway companies
Stock
Year or yearly average
Dividends
Interest
accrued
Amount Percent Per cent onfunded
Paying
Percent declared on stock
Actually
on all
debt
outstanding dividends paying
(1,000
paying
(1,000
(1,000 dolls.) (1,000 dolls.) dividends dolls.) dividends stock out dolls.)
standing
1891-1895...............................
1896-1900...............................
1901-1906................ ..............
1906-1910...............................
1908...................................... 7,300,739
1909...................................... 7,612,411
1910........................ .............. 8,010,730
1911....................................... 8,363,276
1912...................................... 8,552,447
1913....................................... 8,699,993
1914...................................... 8,654,215
1915........................................ 8,635,319
1916........................................ 8,755,404
1917..................... ................. 9,003,797
1918...................................... . 8,846,717
1919....................................... 8,883,125
1920...................................... 8,843,100
1921........................................ 8,889,921
1922-...................................... 8,961,637
1923........................................ 9,092,933
1924........................................ 9,300,054
1925........................................ 9,413,101
1926........................................ 9,365,272
1927........................................ 9,539,491
1928........................................ 9,722,079
1929....................................... 9,847,311
1930______________________ 10,011,538
1931....................................... 10,008,413
1,737,048
1,977,832
3,505,694
4,9301368
4,843,371
4,920,174
6,4151,678
6,730,250
5,581,289
5,780,982
5,667,073
5,219,847
6,430,123
5,610,774
5,138,851
5,298,321
5,075,040
6,059,844
6,321,347
6,646.076
6,042,268
6,278,532
6,473,280
6,701,427
7,159,989
7,506,265
7,702,021
7,325,664
65.69
64.01
66.71
67.66
64.73
66.14
64.39
ea 45
62.02
62.32
58.09
69.64
67.30
6& 92
59.38
62.09
64.97
06.70
69.12
70.25
73.65
76.23
76.93
73.20
94,093
104,295
199,752
339,685
390,695
321,072
405,771
460,195
400,315
369,078
451,653
328,478
366,661
381,862
339,186
335,242
331,103
456,482
338,806
411,882
386,130
409,646
473,683
667,281
510,018
560,902
603,160
401,463
Source of Tables 391 and 392: Interstate Commerce Commission.
5.42
6.27
5.70
6.89
8.07
6.53
7.60
8.03
7.17
6.37
7.97
6.29
6.75
6.81
6.60
6.33
6.62
9.02
6.37
7.30
6.37
6.52
7.32
8.47
7.12
7.47
7.83
6.48
5.30
4.18
6.00
5.42
4.64
4.22
5.13
3.80
4.19
4.24
3.83
3.77
3.74
5.13
3.78
4.53
4.14
4.35
5.06
5.95
5.25
5.70
6.02
4.01
243,013
249,548
286,756
363,470
368,296
382,675
399,582
410,327
429,027
434,763
442,595
464,186
481,426
474,123
468,286
476,076
500,354
529,398
538,594
661,705
588,301
683,875
681,709
683,452
678,831
580,770
688,742
592,866
349
RAILROADS
Ho. 393.-—RAHWAY SECURITIES ACTUALLY OUTSTANDING
N ote .—AH figures in thousands of dollars.
Capital actually outstanding represents securities in the
hands of the public or of railway companies other than those issuing same; securities held by or for the
issuing company are excluded. Switching and terminal companies are not included
I
All railroads
Security and year ended
Dec. 3 1 -
Eastern Southern Western
district
district
district
All dis
tricts
Total:
1916............................
1920-..........................
1925.............................
193 0
193 1
Stock:
1916-...........................
1920.............................
1925.............................
193 0
193 1
Funded debt:
1916.............................
1920............................
1925.............................
193 0
193 1
- _____
1931
Common stock-................
Preferred stock.................
Mortgage bonds............. .
Collateral trust bonds___
Income bonds__________
Miscellaneous obligations.
Equipment obligations—
Class I
Non-
Class
n
Class operating
sub
III
sidiaries
19,630,610
20,098,046
21,734,096
22,782,889
22,747,228
7,506,045
7,881,150
8,527,168
9,128,919
9,165,961
2,880,243
3,004,582
3,444,426
3,658,575
3,618,847
9,244,322 16,088,847
9,212,314 16,855,230
9,762,502 18,098,164
9,995,395 19,006,276
9,962,420 19,007,175
660,027 143,862 2,737,874
637,113 107,269 2,598,434
437,022 86,157 3,112,753
349,079 64,814 3,362,720
351,795 61,855 3,320,403
8,755,403
8.843.100
9.413.101
10,011,538
10,008,413
3,426,697
3,474,212
3,771,338
4,290,108
4,300,465
1,167,376
1,166,809
1,324,472
1,461,628
1,460,703
4,161,330
4,202,079
4,317,291
4,259,802
4,247,245
6,953,102
7,20^,735
7,633,456
8,267,129
8,271,977
253,208
207,556
212,548
91,634
67,247
56,452
45,068
43,930
1,328,053
1,279,430
1,409,885
1,491,785
1,479,958
10,875,207
11,254,946
12,320,995
12,771,351
12,738,815
4,079,348
4,406,938
4, 755,830
4, 838,811
4,865,496
1,712,867
1,837,773
2,119, 954
2, 196,947
2,158,144
5,082,992 9,135,745
5,010,235 9,645,495
5,445,211 10,464,708
6,735,59» 10,739,147
5,715,175 10,735,198
277,413
250,425
183,814
141,523
139,247
40,022
29,705
19,746
17,925
1,409,821
1,319,004
1,642, 768
1,870,935
1,846,445
382,614
7,973,946 3,628,686 1,254,297 3,090,963 6,390,298 196,850
2,034,467
671,779
206,406 1,156,282 1,881,679 15,698
9,993, 111 3,755,776 1,702,273 4,535,062 8,173,342 131,113
170,480
144,784
576,485
261,221
151
619,567
308,144
23,812
2,626
14,552
346,508
324,181
402; 556
3,160
83,398
455,695
880,886
941,649
881,062
368,992
2,197
298,933
837,222
213,137
42,667 1,344,131
135, §27
1)
15,349 1,673,307
20
56,747
18,319
i,;
1,139
56,464
35
41,008
No. 394.— PROPERTY INVESTMENT, INCOME, INTEREST, AND DIVIDENDS:
R ep orted
by
O p e r a tin g
R oads
N ote .—All figures, except as indicated, in thousands of dollars. Investment is as reported by the carrier
and should not be confused with the tentative valuation fixed by the Interstate Commerce Commission.
It relates only to railway property, but includes leased lines, which are not included, however, under
the other columns. All data exclude switching and terminal companies
of road
Net rail Return
way oper on in
ating
vest
income
ment
Dollars
61,779
64,382
72,079
73,208
73,795
74,466
77,163
78,820
79,974
81,954
84,530
86,004
89,619
93,233
94,917
97,433
99,546
100,974
103,197
105,661
105,953
634,794
805,097
674,190
694,276
1,00% 935
1,058,506
950; 557
646,223
454,132
12,101
601,139
769,411
974,918
984,463
1,136,728
1,229,020
1,077,843
1,182,467
1,262,636
874,154
528,204
Invest
Year ended—
ment
Investm ent1 per mile
June 30, 1908..
1910 f
1914..
1915..
1916..
Dec. 31, 1916.
1917..
1918..
1919..
1920-.
1921-.
1922-.
1923..
1924..
19251926..
1927..
1928..
19291930..
1931..
13,213,767
14,657,816
17,153,786
17,441,420
17,689,425
17,842,777
18,574,298
18,984,756
19,300,121
19,849,320
20,329,224
20,580,168
21,372,858
22,182,267
23,230,916
23,880,740
24,453,871
24,875,984
25,465,036
26,051,000
26,094,899
Per cent
4.80
5.53
3.93
3.98
5.67
5.93
5.12
3.40
2.36
.06
2.96
3.74
4.56
4.44
4.89
5.15
4.41
4.76
4.96
3.36
2.02
Interest,
Other in rents, and Divide
other de
come
ductions dedi
246,420
222,915
246,187
189,300
195,458
213,324
*233,252
(O
«375,001
*265,033
>260,655
<269,188
»268,142
*297,929
*311,198
*320,011
*359,747
*358,893
*305,597
485,311
511,417
576,487
575,198
594,378
623,180
*574,290
*667,588
*630; 559
<640,516
*662,375
•655,647
*667,616
*684,559
*688,387
*701,965
*706,284
*706,052
*714,638
*703,864
*696,463
329,(1
351,2
380,339
264,267
286,118
311,876
325,6“
279, S
28M
/27 M
403, i
275,7
353.1
325,}
349, C
411J
503,146
436,217
495,
511.2
■Prior to 1925 fis__________
t
___________
. .
_____ .
which do not render annual reports. Beginning with 1925, the investment in road and equipment of i
prietary companies is included as follows: 1925, $493,923,000; 1926, $831,574,000; 1927, $919,095,000; 1 1
9
fM>13,752,000; 1929, $1,051,469,000; 1930, $1,095,630,527; 1931, $1,114,637,183. In this column no allowance
made for cash and material and supplies, and no deduction is made for depreciation.
*Investment originally published is increased by $170,000,000, estimated reserve for depreciation.
* Does not include returns for Class II and Class III companies.
* Figures not comparable on account of Federal control accounting requirements.
Source of Tables 393 and 394: Interstate Commerce Commission
RAILROADS
350
No. 395.— FREIGHT TRAFFIC;
N
T r a in
and
C ar
M ovem ent
Figures prior to 1916 relate to years ended June 30, thereafter t o calendar years. Switching and
terminal roads excluded beginning with 1908. The tonnage “ per loaded car'4 for “ All roads" is based
on revenue tonnage only; and for “ Class I roads” on revenue and nonrevenue tonnage, with exception
of the “ DistrictMfigures for 1916-1920. Tons are of 2,000 pounds
o t e .—
Car-miles (thousands)
Class and year or yearly
average
Trainmiles
(thou
sands)
Tons of reve
nue freight
Loaded
(revenue
and non
revenue)
Per
train
Empty
All roads:
1891-1895*.................. — 467,299
1896-1900........................ 489,723
1901-1906........................ 519,896 9,631,628 4,320,390
6,234,008
1906-1910........................ 603,106 11,764,421
1911-1915........................ 608,612 13,369,203
6,169,216
1916-1920-...................... 617,430 15,444,150
6,904,625
1921-1926....... ............... 677,844 15,243, 111 8,096,532
1926-1900....................... 686,389 17,357,165 10,330,175
1910................................ 635,451 12,851,295
5,498,337
1911................................ 626,496 12,869,386
5,832,515
1912—............................. 612,345 13,088,332
5,767,144
1913................................ * 643,841 *14,271,944 > 6,120,861
1914......... ...................... 607,872 13,686,818
6,631,274
1915................................ 552,004 12,939,636
6,594,287
6,779,225
1916.... ............................ 632,304 15,865,103
1917................................ 646,402 16,911,203
6,780,872
1918................................ 628,436 14,995,667
7,167,144
1919............................... 560,499 14,273,422
6,531,670
1920................................ 619,507 15,336,778
7,264,316
1921............................... 519,817 12,449,086
7,309,192
1922................................ 644,486 13,926,355
6,798,121
1923—............................. 631,167 16,374,750
8,536,002
1924-............................. 690,879 15,869,163
8,519,637
1925................................ 602,873 16,836,710
9,319,706
1926-............................... 622,295 17,769,004 10,154,842
1927-............................. 598,435 17,390,777 10,298,061
1928___________ ______ 589, 616 17,767,670 10,487,254
1929................................ 698,343 18,169,092 10,805,362
1930.. ............................. 623, 266 15,709,284
9,906,415
1931................................ 446,261 13,087,643
8,472,144
Glass I roads, total:
1916-1920-................... .
1921-1926....... ................
1926-1930........................
1929................................
1930.............. ..................
1931...............................
1932................................
Eastern district:
1916-1920........................
1921-1926......................
1926-1930........................
1929................................
1930................................
1931................................
1932................................
Southern district:
1916-1920........................
1921-1925........................
1926-1930......................
1929................................
1930-...............................
1931................................
1932................................
Western district;
1916-1920........................
1921-1926....... ................
1926-1930........................
1929...................... .........
1930-...............................
1931................................
1932................................
Aver
age
milflw
per
car
Per
trainmile
(dol
lars)
Per
loaded
carmile
(cents)
* 15.5
* 16.3
1 17.7
122.9
1218
128.1
131.4
128*6
* 28.1
127.3
126.9
127.0
*26.6
>26.3
126.4
* 25.8
1216
*23.0
125.1
122.4
123.5
127.8
126.8
128.5
l 30.4
130.3
>31.2
132.3
128.7
1 24.5
184
229
304
369
432
604
621
700
380
383
407
>445
447
476
652
688
621
623
639
667
599
632
634
663
689
690
706
718
699
653
17.4
19.5
20.7
25.3
24.6
24.5
19.8
19.7
20.2
>21.1
21.1
21.1
22.8
218
27.0
25.4
26.7
24.6
213
25.2
215
216
25.0
216
24.3
215
213
23.4
1.62
1.76
2.35
2.72
3.19
16.30
>7.28
‘ 7.67
2.86
2.90
3.02
>3.24
>3.31
* 3.47
>3.93
1127
15.33
16.14
16.81
17.38
1 7.19
17.19
17.22
17.41
17.58
17.59
*7.77
17.86
17.56
16.98
604,422
667,286
576,664
689,319
516,131
439,381
390,591
15,156,421
14,988,046
17,262,995
18,084,276
16,637,774
13,031,009
10,396,339
6,836,894
8,032,691
10,267,375
10,747,666
9,856,061
8,433,430
6,737,823
613
633
713
730
711
664
600
25.4
27.1
26.9
26.9
2Q.6
25.6
219
5.30
7.28
7.67
7.86
7.56
6.98
6.27
21.9
28.3
26.4
28.4
26.8
216
23.6
25.8
30.6
32.3
28.7
24.6
19.8
244,387
220,600
219,468
222,637
19ft 446
162,734
138,736
6,512,690
6,183,778
6,956,068
7,343,864
6,225,933
5,215,130
4,136,473
3,059,466
3,317,411
4,125,220
4,336,313
3,898,385
3,356,944
2,691,607
738
744
818
849
825
771
712
6.05
8.51
8.92
9.25
8.91
8.20
7.56
23.0
30.7
28.6
28.4
27.7
28.1
25.3
22.4
26.4
28.1
215
21.2
17.1
113,132
118,509
122,816
121,007
108,787
94,629
81,038
2,620,391
2,857,938
3,314,113
3,360,201
2,963,986
2,519,692
2,004,108
1,246,908
1,614,396
2,127,953
2,144,137
2,010,480
1,727,286
1,356,895
581
632
738
762
739
696
672
28.1
28.8
28.1
28.0
27.6
26.4
25.8
\
26.0
29.3
30.5
30.3
30.6
29.7
29.8
4.44
6.15
6.66
6.79
6.57
8.20
5.85
19.9
28.1
26.3
25.1
219
24.3
23.6
30.0
36.0
37.7
32.6
27.4
21.8
246,903
228,277
234,381
246,776
215,898
182,118
170,817
6,023,340
5,946,330
6,992,814
7,380,221
6,447,855
5,296,247
4,255,768
2,530,519
3,100,884
4,014,202
4,268,216
3,947,196
3,349,200
2,689,421
610
631
606
616
602
658
476
22.2
213
210
211
23.8
22.9
21.8
5.00
6.70
7.08
7.15
&92
6.34
5.43
21.7
26.9
218
219
214
23.3
21.8
28.2
33.4
35.2
31.9
27.2
22.3
1 Data available for Class I roads only.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
Per
loaded
car
Freight reve
nue
a Class I and Glass II roads.
351
RAILROADS
Ho. 396.— FREIGHT TRAFFIC:
T onnagb an d R e v e n u e
N ote.—Figures before 1916 relate to years ended June SO thereafter to calendar years. Switching arid
:
terminal roads excluded beginning with 1908. For certain principal items for individual years, 18901 o
1900} see 1932 Statistical Abstract, Table 410, p. 381. T ods are of 2,000 pounds
Tons of revenue
freight carried
(thousands)
Class and year or
yearly average
Origi
nated
All roads:
1891-1895—
1896-1900.
1901-1905.,
1906-19101911-1915..
1916-1920-.
1921-1925..
1926-1930-.
1901-.
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905-.
1906-.
1907.
1908.
1909..
1910..
1911.;
1912..
1913..
1914.
1915..
1916.
1917.
i9i8_;
1919.
1920.
1921..
1922.
1923.
1924..
1925.
192 6
.
192 7
.
192 8
.
192 9
.
193 0
193 1
Class I roads:
1921-1925..
1926-1930-193 0
193 1
.
Eastern district:
1921-1925____
1926-1930........
1930................
1931 1932__....... —
Southern district:
1921-1925........
1926-1930____
193 0
193 1
____
1932...............
Western district:
1921-1925........
1926-1930........
193 0 .........
193 1
1932 -
Total
Average haul,
revenue /reigh t Freight revenue
(miles)
Reveotie
ton-miles
Pen
mile
Reve Reve perroad
Indi
Sys vidual Amount tonnue nue and of
(1,000
tem
mite
freight nonrev
road
dolls.)
enue
(cents)
Tons carried
1 mile
(millions)
692,446
874,389
1,266,313
1,673,431
1.903.074
% 378,164
% 216,318
2,481,018
1,089,226
657,847 1,200,316
714,768 1,304,394
714,375 1.309.899
784* 920 1,427,732
896.159 1,631,374
977,489 1,796,337
869,798 1,532,982
881,334 1,656,560
1,026,492 1.849.900
1,003,054 1,781,638
1.031,207 1,844,978
1,182,548 i %058,035
1,129,992 2,002,026
1,023,803 1,828,692
1,317,246 2,347,396
1,382,005 2,453,423
1,376,845 2,477,092
1,189,765 2,185,285
1,362,999 2,427,622
1,017,818 1,808,836
l f 111,822 1,974,618
1,387,755 2,503,117
1,287,413 % 331,291
1,351,155 2,463,725
1,439,612 % 627,492
1,372,547 % 510,054
1,371,359 2,504,196
1,419,383 2,684,333
1, 220,134 % 179,015
944,846 1.694.075
277.073
390.815
375,468
430,310
147,077
157,289
173,221
174,522
186,463
215,878
236,601
218,382
218,803
255,017
253,784
264,081
301,730
288,637
277,135
366,173
398,263
408,778
367,161
413,699
309,533
342.188
416,256
391,945
417,418
447,444
432,014
43*6,087
450.189
385.815
311.073
2,063,262
2,341,062
2,063,078
1,605,034
1,---------
% %216
T
427,234
383,450
309,225
234,320
691,120
930,254
1,074,121
1,325,772
1,231,193
1,364,607
85,693
113,962
167,715
506,809
611* 128
820,016
1,000,849
1,104,718
1,510^297
1,455,688
1,657,292
7601,414
793,351
855,442
829,476
861,396
982,401
1,052,119
974,654
953,986
1,071,086
1,053,566
1,078,580
1,190,397
1,125,084
1,075,962
1,409,957
1,538,211
1,582,796
242.67
246.10
257.95
294.78
304.96
315.34
251.98
239.10
242.35
244.30
237.56
240.89
242.05
253.94
251.10
254.10
256.87
255.15
255.43
27a 69
277.98
288.18
296.89
308.60
1,597,133 303.52
1,199,328 304.11
1.330.460 307.77
1,615,741 299.94
1,581,556 30144
1,613,862 308.93
1,732,295 3ia81
1,668,800 314,75
1,677,069 318.00
1,727,786 317.17
1,481,199 316.21
1,196,960
123.75
758,930
130.33
879,837
132.44 1,298,713
136.81 1,744.525
145.59 2,051,625
164.33 3,419,260
169.41 4,377,618
173.44 4,690,122
135.03 1.118.543
131.04 1, 207,229
132.80 1,338,020
133.23 1,379,003
13a 60 1,450,773
132.33 1,640,387
131.71 1,823,652
143.83 1,655, 419
141.87 1, 677, 614
138.31 1,925, 553
142.88 1,925,951
143.44 1,968,599
'144.40 12 ,198,931
144.17 2,126,717
151.55 2,037,926
155.99 % 631,092
162133 % 897,436
165. 02 3, 522,052
168.60 3,624,886
m 4 i 4,420,833
171.12 4,004,109
173.29 4,085,742
166.29 4,712,495
168.12 4,437, <
169.43 4,648,364
170.29 4,905,981
172111 4,728,885
174.14 4, 771, 562
174.20 4,899,168
177.06 4,145,015
183.62 3,302,324
327.80
333.99
332.51
345.82
362.60
179.97
182.50
185.86
192.66
202.17
4,277,134
4,600,341
4,075,698
3,248,754
2,448,924
510,141 1,112,147 166,644 178,569 2,827,013 326.66
547,987 1,227,180 182,768 196,477 3,07(^369 333.53
495,974 1,055,454 160,533 172,772 2,669,853 323.67
815,595 128,656 138,585 2,153,994 333.12
386,210
604,930 98,744 106,545 1,675,270 344.60
286,549
149.84
148.93
152.10
157.74
163.99
1.906.544
1,993,945
1,733,361
i, 368,022
1,048,023
329.24
318.15
217.81
217.46
218.55
329.49
339.11
235.72
749,632
842,994
744,075
619,351
473,958
3,135, 499
1, 279,197
1,153,197
894,186
646,223
409,740
468,347
420,016
338,218
259,004
1,581,865
1,782,344
1,583,465
1,276,861
977,017
234,018
294,051
261,144
211,007
160,646
353,728
430,198
383,374
308,709
231,583
391,340
437.159
396,079
602,387 128,525 146,889 970,062
683,684 150,914 170,023 1,119,969
139,130 156,147 1,022,596
480,730 111,044 123,927
814,519
331,776 81,099 92,780
600,444
199,028
77,047 84,282 1.756.460
93,552 101,847 % 059,316
83,787 91,097 1,822,442
69,525 75,706 1,507,609
54,477 59,679 1,188,811
328.42 213.36 1,620,958
345.22 220.74 1,763,402
1,598,262
351.
373.92 230.99 1,261,380
926,943
407.48 m & 5
i Class I and Class II roads.
* Data included for Class II and Class III roads are partially estimated.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
352
BAILEOADS
No. 397.— REVENUE AND TRAFFIC BT MONTHS:
N
C la s s
I
C a r r ie r s
E x c e p t a t t im e s o f g e n e r a l r e v is io n s in fr e ig h t r a t e s c h a n g e s i n fr e ig h t r e v e n u e a r e c l o s e l y p a r a lle l
changes
A ’
"
"
"
— ^ in - i - * t o t h o s e o f t o n -m ile a g e . D a t*a , e x c e p ^ as in d ic a t e d , j - c lu-d e C la s s j s w i t c h in g a n d t e r m i n a l c o m p a n i e s
t
I
o t e .—
ce
Year
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dee.
261.9
29& 2
296.3
266.6
303.7
33a 7
38Z 5
490.8
509.8
641.8
536.7
550.3
587.9
572.9
591.5
610.4
581.6
618.8
609.4
483.5
363.2
298.5
244.2
275.9
266.6
23a 8
299.1
322.7
357. 3
440. 9
43a 1
592. 1
465.9
523.6
532.0
234.9
264.4
252.4
226.3
T O T A L O PERATIN G BEVENTJE S (millions of dollars)
1911—
19121913..
1914..
1915._
19161917..
19181919..
192019211922„
1923„
1924..
1925..
1926-_
19271928192919301931-1932._
231.2
249.8
46a 9
244.0
256.6
302.1
337.4
410.6
432.0
619.0
464.2
468.3
523.9
499.0
615.6
538.8
517.6
516.7
529.9
445.3
353.0
263.5
211.6
209. 2
247. 0
231.3
214.1
260. 9
300. 8
285.4
397.2
500.8
470. 4
395.8
602.5
469.0
485.0
481.4
487.6
458.2
487.5
451.5
366.0
275.4
196.0
216.1
229.9
207. 1
205. 1
262.8
265. 4
290. 0
352. 4
424.6
406. 5
401.6
446.9
479.5
455.2
460.8
469.6
456.8
476.2
428.1
336.7
267.3
223.5
235.8
245.9
247.5
231. 5
290.2
317.1
366.4
377.4
460.2
459.0
475.2
536.8
505.4
486.7
531.5
53L6
506.1
517.6
453.0
376.2
290.0
214.9
219.2
242. 3
235.4
231.0
282. 0
319. 3
371.6
389. 5
402. 3
433. 4
417.1
523.3
475.2
473.7
500.5
498.9
475.1
514.7
451.2
369.8
267.8
226. 2
232. 3
262.1
237.7
237.9
301.0
345. 9
379.0
413. 9
457.Q
444.9
449.4
548.1
477.5
489.0
518.0
519.6
511.5
638.6
463.3
254.7
228.4
242.9
258.9
249.3
249.5
300. 0
349.7
395.2
426.1
494.7
461.6
474.0
541.3
465.7
507.0
541.4
517.5
503.2
532.6
445.0
369.8
246.2
253. 0
266.3
256.0
259.2
303.2
34a 4
470.4
455.3
529. 1
462. 9
443. 8
536.3
481.8
522.5
557.9
509.7
513.7
558.4
457.1
377.0
237.8
253. 6
274.4
283. 4
269.6
287. 2
325. 3
35a 8
489.7
49a 6
6 ia 9
49a 3
600.9
546.1
541.0
565.6
691.2
565.5
556.9
567.4
467.5
350.3
272.6
249.9
275.8
279.6
267.1
273.1
327. 2
366.2
504.7
471.7
555.5
505.7
474.1
564.5
508.5
555.5
580.3
557.8
558.8
587.3
466.4
364.4
252.1
505.9
533.0
562.3
504.3
532.1
28a 1
311.1
337.1
441.6
453.4
550.6
425.3
513.6
494.6
505.2
624.1
527.7
467.7
496.8
469.4
39a 8 37a 0
305.4
253.6
28a 6
246.1
198.7 22a 6 219.3
22a 8 245. 6 23a 4
206.4
2116
221.7
30&7
303.7
386.6
28a 7
3612
3411
362.2
379.5
F R EIG H T REVENUE (millions of dollars)
1915.
1916.
19171918.
19191920.
1921.
1922.
19231924.;
192519261927..
1928.
1929.
103019311932..
17a 9
214.6
236. 1
288. 2
296.3
360. 6
327.2
334.1
385.5
362.4
379.4
401.7
387.5
391.4
402.6
340.2
271.4
204.3
147. 2
185. 9
211. 7
isa 8
27a 4
311. 6
324.9
277. 1
367.0
333.4
350.8
347.8
35a 1
338.0
367.2
338.2
277.1
208.5
143. 3 163.4
191. 1 212. 3
185. 1 227. 3
19a 6 259. 9
242. 3 25a 0
299. 2 324. 6
284. 2 320. 8
294. 6 354. 3
326.8
352.7 371.7
336.9 360.8
340.8 402.0
354.1 406.6
346.3 388.4
363.8 393.9
327.2 345.4
257.6 291.3
205.4 225.0
161.9
165. 3 16a 8
20a 1
247.3
26a 8
284. 3
34a 3
322. 2
331.9
387.3
323.4
366.1
397.8
382.2
370.8
391.1
331.6
281.3
185.9
20a 7 217. 9
227. 9
264. 6
265. 7
26a 8
304. 8
288.9
386.3
342.9
347.2
370.6
37L6
356.6
393.7
345.8
283.7
208.0
251. 9
263. 3
286.7
314. 1
313. 1
319.6
405.5
344. 8
359.4
385.5
391.3
391.7
412.8
354.4
283.1
194.3
170.3
201 2
241. 6
32a 4
306. 5
356. 1
3118
299.6
379.3
340.1
377.5
409.5
37a 1
382.2
417.1
347.3
290.2
179.9
181.0
227.3
260. 3
360.9
313.8
369. 6
35a 8
326. 5
402.1
35a 5
403.4
429.6
415.3
421.8
446.6
354.7
280.0
195.0
242. 2
342. 1
346. 7
43a 9
3518
355.9
390.9
399.2
419.7
445.0
426-9
424.1
435.5
363.4
270.2
214.6
271.4
365. 4
36a 5
48a 4
402. 0
406. 4
441.5
439.0
450.6
472.4
452.9
493.1
483.6
385.7
289.2
244.1
251 7
322. 6
303. 5
436. 9
342. 4
389. 9
395.9
381.0
402.5
433.6
386. 0
415.9
384.5
311.0
238.5
203.1
02.7
86.3
80.2
75.8
50.1
44.8
30.5
82.2
75.2
60.7
66.2
52.4
38.2
26.2
77.4
7a o
65.3
62.5
4a 7
35.0
219
89.7
81.9
76.7
74.fi
55.4
40.6
30.2
38,678
40,908
30,864
34,334
39,461
39,064
41,305
44,346
42,050
43,701
44,222
36,232
27,842
22,706
40,361
42,570
36,672
30,287
42,210
43,134
44,054
48,296
45,537
48,234
47,836
39,294
30,579
26,344
32,497
37,349
29,222
38,077
38,158
38,067
40,776
43,360
37,250
41,991
3a 741
32,310
25,084
21,754
33,353
34,726
35,723
36,271
33,427
35,006
37,856
40,116
34,592
37,673
36,046
29,034
22,662
3819
3319
36a 1
341.2
280.9
214.5
18a 2
PASSENGER REVENUE (millions of dollars)
1926.__
1927----1928----1929___
1930___
1931----1932___
87.0
81.4
75.2
72.8
60* 8
45.9
31.4
89.6
86.0
78.6
75.0
70.5
53.3
38.0
78.6
713
69.5
68.4
61.3
46.5
33.9
80.8
7a 7
70.6
71.9
61.8
47.1
34.4
32^814
37,445
34,478
31,320
38,133
35,803
38,007
40, 725
39,559
39,769
41,026
35,179
28,346
21,582
30,356
34,964
29,784
27,151
37,707
34,510
37,026
37,680
39,233
36,289
39,210
36,718
30,308
22,860
25,630
32,958
24,916
28,451
32,628
35,982
33, 570
35,405
37,259
35,723
38,140
34,347
27,097
21,732
28,813
37,865
26,816
32,941
39,222
36,426
35,332
38,669
41,817
39,486
40,228
35,301
29,961
80.7
77.4
71.1
67.5
59.6
47.3
31.0
82.8
7a 6
70.4
68.9
60.4
47.0
31.3
92.5
8a 0
81.8
79.3
67.2
51.0
32.6
07.0
91.7
82.8
79.6
65.8
50.3
32.7
99.0
91.7
85.2
84.3
67.4
40.2
31.4
FREIG H T TON-M ILES (millions) i
19191920..
19211922..
1923-.
19241925-1026—
1927 —
1928—
1929..
1930-.
1031_
1932—
28,593
28,592
25,691
24,735
38,321
31,926
33,671
36,300
37,111
35,887
38,346
34,900
28,711
21,255
32,276
37,892
28,220
27,940
39,598
33,915
37,126
39,834
40,118
39,263
41,846
36,573
30,016
19,870
1 Exclusive o f switching and terminal companies.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
31,881
38,246
28, 146
29,062
38,001
31,968
35,854
39,252
38,477
37,307
40,740
34,417
28,254
18,668
34,916
40,449
28,402
27,115
38,518
33,185
37,044
41,717
39,153
42,009
35,505
30; 276
19,065
36,416
42.734
30,420
30,472
40,344
36,457
41,709
43.734
41,984
42,425
44,950
37,423
29,361
20,046
21,102
353
RAILROADS
No. 898.—PASSENGERS CARRIED AND PA8SEN6ER REVENUE
N te.—
o
Figures relate to years ended June 3 prior
0
to 1 1 , to calendar years thereafter. Passenger
96
service revenue per train-mile includes revenue from mail, express, etc., but average revenue per passenger-mile is computed only from revenue from passengers themselves
Class and year or
yearly average
All roads:
1891-1895...............
1896-1900...........
1901-1905...............
1906-1910...............
1911-1915...........
1916-1920...............
1921-1925........ . . . .
1926-1930..............
190 4
.............
190 5
1906-..................190 7
190 8
190 9
191 0
...........
191 1
.
191 2
1913..................... .
1914.......................
1915.......................
1916.................—
1917................... 1918.......................
1919.......................
1920......................
1921.......................
1922.......................
1923.......................
1924.......................
1925..................—
1926.......................
1927.......................
1928.......................
1929......................
1930................ .
1931...... ................
Class I roads;
1916-1920...............
1921-1925...............
1926-1930..............
1929-................ —
1930.......................
1931......................
1932. ....................
Eastern district:
1921-1925...............
1926-19307............
1929.............- ........
1930..................... .
1931-.-...................
1932.......................
Southern district:
1921-1925...............
1926-1930..............
1929— .................
1930________ ____
1931.......................
1932......................
Western district:
1921-1925________
1926-1930.............1929— .................
1930____ ________
1931......................
1932—...................
Aver
Pas
age
Passen
ger
Passengers sengers jour
traincarried ney
carried
per
miles
1 mile
(thou*
sands)
(mil passen (thou
lions)
ger
sands)
(miles)
Pas
senger
Passenger Passenger service
train
revenue train
car-miles (thousand reve
(thou
nue
dollars)
per
sands)
train mile
Reve
nue
per
pas
senger
per
mile
(ets.)
Aveifage
pas
sen
gers
peri
train
546,762
520,459
681,261
885,003
1,018,804
1,152,566
982,320
801,503
715,420
738,835
797,946
873,905
89a 010
891,472
971,683
997,410
1,004,081
1,043,603
1,063,249
985,676
1,048,987
1,109,943
1,122,963
1,211,022
1,269,913
1,081,131
989,509
1,008, 538
95a 459
901,963
874,689
84a 030
798,476
786,432
707,987
599,227
21,923
23,800
25,167
27,719
29,083
29,109
3^338
33,202
33,132
34,673
35,357
32,475
35,220
4a 100
43,212
4a 838
47,370
37,706
35,811
38,294
36,368
3a 167
35,673
33,798
31,718
31,165
26,876
21,933
281,415 $1.05
321,031
2.10
24.48
279,900
345,457
2.02
26.64
.99
416,809
2.01
30.44 423,244
1.11
509,868
566,815
1.98
32.41
1.26
672,792
1.99
587,501 3,264,399
33.14
1.32
560,364 3,416,933 1,021,536 J2 .13 2.40
36.92
571,455
3.02
‘ 2.47
37.53
908,341 12.15
569,310 1 M
285
39.73
t
444,327
1.14
2.01
3a 64 440,465
459,827
196
472,695
116
32.21
5ia033
2 00
31.54
479,038
1.20
564,606
2 01
1 26
*
31. 72 509,328
194
505,946 2, 705,660
32.86
56a 833
1,27
563,609
1.93
506,011 2 ,74a 511
1 27
*
32. 85
194
549,015 2,998,171
828,992
1 30
33.50
1.97
657,638
1.31
572,929 3 ,13a 774
33.48
1.99
585,854 3,235,634
129
33. 18
66a 373
3a 31 * 593; 061 *3,32a 488 *695*888 *1.36 >201
703,484 21.34
1.99
33.25
605,212 3,399,604
199
646,475 * 131
32.95
680,448 3; 22% 496
722; 359 1 144
2 05
595,441 3,409,639
33.58
84a 910 1 169
210
36. 13
593,338 3,485*788
3a 48
644,327 3 2f7a 489 1,04a 166 *2.23
2 42
^
255
*
38.68
553,147 3,44a 787 1 193,431 1 2 46
2 76
37.30
574,828 3,618,617 1,304,815 12.78
&09
35.53
568,242 3,503,514 b 166,252 * 2 51
3.04
36.19
553,919 3,445,869 1,087,616 *2.50
3.03
37.97
573,938 3,61a 342 1,158,-925 12.56
299
38. 26
579,384 3,676,746 1,08a 672 12.41
294
4ft 10
581,792 3,773; 114 1,064,806 1 2 37
294
4ft 79
584,972 3; 882; 610 3,049,210 12.33
2.90
40.23
578,355 3,85a 116
08a 528 *2.23
905,271 12.13
2.85
39.72
670,038 3,815,337
875,929 12.18
281
39.63
568,095 3,87a 903
545,091 3,691,480
2.72
730,766 1 1.85
37.96
2.52
36.60
651,726 1 1.61
485,538 3,274,812
1,114,055
962,153
793,335
780,468
703,598
596, 391
478,738
41,989
3a 556
31,724
31,074
26,815
21,894
16,975
37.69
37.99
39.99
39.81
38.11
36.71
35.46
65a 495
558,568
560,633
56a 692
538,709
48a 367
422,078
1 8 * 8 '
3,857,133
3,680,138
3,205,923
2,799,240
1,005*690
1,100,602
903,748
872,486
728,488
550,250
37a 585
2.13
2.47
% 15
% 18
1.85
1.61
2.40
3.01
2.85
2.81
272
2.51
2.22
72
65
56
55
49
45
40
642,356
571,978
567,555
520,656
448,834
362,664
18,636
17,392
17,273
15,372
12,912
10,174
29.01
30.41
30.43
29.52
28.77
28.05
23a 179
234,631
237,146
226,884
206,783
181,101
1,507,410
1,642,826
1,685,532
1,619,038
1,470,923
1,253,688
528; 429
474,330
467,229
403,757
3ia 875
224,894
2 84
% 61
2.65
232
2.03
2.84
273
271
2.45
221
j81
74
34
I67
62
58
108,845
78,652
75,985
63,990
48,702
3a 929
5,191
4,110
3,762
3,061
2,292
1,830
47.69
52.26
49.51
47.83
47.07
49.56
96,314
97,851
95,171
92,426
80,984
71,916
582,587
625,385
612,382
587,308
515,450
450,317
174*435
132,664
11&804
93,914
6a 331
42,840
2. 22
1.78
175
1.42
1.20
3.36
3.23
3.16
3.07
2.89
2.34
53
42
39
f
33
28
25
210,952
142,705
136,928
118,952
98,855
79,145
12.729
10,222
10,039
a 382
6,690
4,971
60.34
71.63
73.32
70.47
67.67
62.80
232,075
228,151
228,375
219,399
192,600
169,061
1,482,295
1,532,458
1,559,219
1,473,790
1,279,550
1,095,255
397,738
29a 764
28a 433
230,817
187,044
108,851
2 21
1.83
1.87
1.55
1.32
3.12
2.90
2.85
275
2.50
2.19
54
144
:
44
38
34
29
13,383
13,863
20,737
28,683
33,768
4^,548
36,869
31,846
i Bata available for Class I only.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
17705T0— 33------- 24
FRASER
Digitized for
3,406,925
* Class I and Class JI roads.
1 72
1
1
*
^9
55
53
s 55
%
66
%
?3
1f t
1
1
1 g2
i 80
X67
165
167
1m
1!63
1 61
1 59
1 56
1 55
149
145
354
RAIUtOADS
No. 39 9 .— REVENUES, EXPENSES, AND INCOME 0 ? OPERATING COMPANIES
N
o t e .— Data relate to years ended June 30 prior to 1016, to calendar years thereafter* The method of
calculating net revenue and net operating income is more fully shown in Table 400. Switching and
terminal companies are excluded beginning with 1908; operating revenues of switching and terminal
companies, 1930, $92,396,000; 1931, $7l7ll7^000; operating expenses. 1930, $71,005,000; 1931, $56,017,000.
For certain principal items for individual years 1890 to 1900, see 1932 Statistical Abstract, Table 411,
p. 381
Class and year or
yearly average
All roads:
1891-1896.,.
1896-1900...
1901-1905...
1906-1910...
1911-1915-.
1916-1920...
1921-1925.1926-1930..
1901—
1902—
1903—
1904__
1905—
190 6
190 7
190 8
190___ 9
1910— .
191 1
191 2
191 3
1914...
1915__
1916.—
1917__
1918— .
1919__
1920,_
192 1
1922
1923—
1924...
1925...
1926...
192 7
192 8
192 9
1931.........
Class I roads:
1916-1920.1921-1925.1926-1930-_
193 1
.
193 2
.
Eastern district:
1921-1925____
1926-1930.......
193 0
193 1
.
193 2
.
Southern district:
1921-1925____
1926-1930.......
193 0
193 1
.
193 2
.
Western district:
1921-1925____
1926-1930.......
193 0
193 1
.
193 2
.
Income account items (thousands of dollars)
Aver
age
miles
Net
Net
of line
Tax
(first
Operat Operat revenue
railway
ac
from
operat
ing
track)
ing
cruals
oper revenues expenses opera
ing
tions
income
ated
Per mile of
line
Net
Oper reve
ating nue
reve from
of
nues opera reve
tions nues
367,942
431,671
627,945
822,630
257,195
257,625
258,104
258,646
258,295
258,877
260,026
260,558
260,475
259,886
759,588
1,127,531
1,264,048 832,377
1,854,682 1,226,737
% 528,171 1,705,542
3,007,262
4,870,468 3,971,453
4,684,135
6,139,269 4,502,029
1,588,526 1,030,:
1,726,380 1,116,249
1,900,847 1,257,539
1,975,174 1,338,896
2,082,482 1,390,602
2,325,765 1,536,877
2,589,106 1,748,516
2,440,639 1,710,402
2,473,205 1,650,034
2,812,142 1,881,879
2,852; 855 1,976,332
2,906,416 2,035,058
3,193,118 *2,235,923
3,127,730 2,280,416
2,956,193 2,088,683
3,691,'065 2,426,251
4 ,115i 413 2,906,283
4,985,290 4,071,522
5,250,420 4,498,817
6,310,151 5,954,394
5,632; 665 4,668,998
5.674.483 4,509,991
6,419,210 4,999,383
6,045,252 4,608,807
6,246,883 4,633,497
6, 508, 679 4, 766,235
6,245,716 4,662,521
6,212,464 4,508,606
6,373,004 4,579,162
5.356.484 3,993,621
4,246,385 3,273,906
333,027 $6,657
389,701 6,796
574,840 9,001
727,407 11,021
729,172 12; 164
624,304 18,856
899,332 23,276
1,125,224 23,645
511,421 8,123
560,077
590,056 9,268
579,476 9,306
633,168
719,824 10,460
766,846 11*383
634,794 10,740
710,474 10; 615
805,097 11,866
744,669 11,719
727,458 11,775
>805,266 13,159
674,190 12,276
694.276 11,538
1,058,506 14,344
950, 557 15,895
646,223 19,303
454,132 20,354
12,1011 24,361
601,139 21,825
769,411 22,063
974,918 24,917
984,463 23,422
1,136,728 24,152
1,229,020 25,199
1,077,842 24,126
1,182,467 23,892
1,262,636 24,459
874,154 20,564
528,204 16,339
232,974
235,302
239,703
242,159
242,176
241,573
4,763,039 3,879,220
883,819
5,881,855 4,583,425 1,298,431
4,421,699 1,616,640
5,281,197 3,930,929 1,360,268
964.768
4,188,343 3,223, 575
723,306,
3,126,754 2,403,448
616,987 20,445
219,774
883,599 24,997
321,536
379,941 1,114,903 25,191
348,554
21,809
525,628 17,295
275,190
326,307 12,943
169,378
186,001
206,050
229,404
246,052
258,295
267,932
269,646
196,562
200,155
205,314
212,243
216,974
222,340
227,456
227,257
232,981
236,987
243,434
246,829
*242; 657
254,775
256,214
257,325
258,913
258,263
257,949
259.026
34,915
41,970
53,106
80,931
123,345
899,015 227,680
1,319,563
1,637,240 386,732
558,129 46,708
610,131 50,054
643,308 53,252
636,278 56,802
691,880 58,712
788,888 69,064
840,590 73,743
730,23? 78,674
823,171 85,140
98,035
102,657
871,358 113,819
1957.195 122,005
847,314 140; 470
867,510 137,775
1,264,815 161,825
1,209,130 218,632
913.768
751,603 239,136
355,757 289,272
963,667 283.163
1,164,492 308,145
1,419,827 339,577
1,436,445 347,437
1,613,386 365,790
1,742,444 396,538
1.583.195 383,112
1,703,858 395,631
1,793,842 402,698
1,362,863 353,881
972,479 308,492
Per
oent
oj>erating
ex-
$2; 172 67.37
2,321 65.85
3,048 66.14
67.46
70.61
3,481 81.54
5,116 78. 02
6,306 73.33
2,854 64.86
3,048 64.66
3,133 66.16
% 998 67.79
3,189 66.78
3,548 66.08
3,696 67.53
3,213 70.08
3,533 66.72
3,925 66.92
3,601 69.28
3,530 70.02
13,945 170.02
3,326 72.91
3,-386 7a 65
4,915 65.73
4,670 70.62
3,538 81.67
2,914 85.68
1,373 94.36
3,734 82.89
4,528 79.48
5,511 77.88
5,565 76.24
74.17
6,746 73.23
6,116 74. 65
6,553 72.57
6,885 71.85
74.56
3,742 77.10
3,794
5,518
6,744
5,576
3,984
2,994
81.44
77.92
73.23
74.43
76.97
76.87
2,718,136
2,360,430
1,868,461
1,416,801
2,026,514
1,793,637
1,466,842
1,076,604
542,803
691,622
566,843
401,619
340,197
128,138
156,454
142,601
125,331
116,892
364,374
473,330
356,612
205,992
159,621
45,261 9,208
45,663 11.619
39,258 9,427
31,282 6,724
23,724 5,696
79.66
74.56
75.99
78.51
75.99
992,307
43,865
45,429 1,047,501
45,975
901,554
46,116
739,244
46,092
558,402
762,100
757,713
662,529
564,660
417,781
230,207
289,788
239,025
174,584
140,621
54,088
71,462
65,177
56,931
60,305
170,826
216,138
170,285
109,941
83,231
23,058
19,610
16,030
12; 115
5,248
6,379
5,199
3.786
3,061
76.80
72.34
73.49
76.38
74.82
1,696,108
1,637,472
1,474,763
1,192,073
525,421
635,230
544,400
388,565
242,488
139,310
152,025
140,776
121,266
107,993
58,947
59,526
60,128
59,729
69,721
132,490
134,748
136,056
136,331
135,760
2, 668,020 2,125,217
2,221,528
2,272,702
2,019.163
1,580,638
1,151,551
1 Class I and Class II roads.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
16,7C7
425,435 16,866
341,982 14,841
209,695 11,594
83,455 8,482
3,966 76.35
4,714 72.05
4,001 73.04
2,850 75.42
1.786 78.94
3S
5|
RAILROADS
No. 400.—INCOME ACCOUNT OF CLASS I CARRIERS:
N
ote,
—All figures in thousands of dollars. Switching
m e
mo
and
19211925
(average)
6,038,339
4,600; 341
903,748
111,887
139,570
136,665
146,128
Expenses............................. 3,879,220 4,583,425
781,677
663,681
Maintenance, way* etc—
Maintenance, equipment. 1,040; 186 1,297,802
93,919
59,749
Traffic.......................... .
Transportation. ............ . 1,947,814 2,194,358
All other......................... .
215,769
167,791
terminal companies are excluded
(a v e ra g e )
Revenues........................... . 4,768,039 5,881,856
Freight............................. 3,336,480 4,277,134
Passenger ...................... . 1,005,690 1,100,603
Mail.......... ......................
76, £08
94,900
Express............................
118,933
137,886
129,878
All other transportation.
92,041
141,455
All other.........................
O p e r a tin g R o a d s
19261939
(average)
Set revenue from railway
operations....................... .
Deduct—
T ar accruals....................
Uncollectible revenues...
Equipment rents............
Joint facility rents......... .
19S9
6,270,521
4,815,448
872,466
151,485
148,191
139,551
152,380
5,281,197
4*075,898
4,421,699 4,506,056
826,826
855,355
1,178,252 1,202,912
123,608
130; 158
2,054,865 2,072,043
238,148
3,930,929
705,471
1,019,265
127,834
1,841,728
1,618,640
1,773,465
1,350,268
964,768
321,536
1,805
67,659
23,742
379,941
1,427
91,786
28,583
1,163
95,417
28,504
348,554
1,040
99,756
32,030
891
99,193
1,114,903
1,251,698
219,774
868
25,647
20,643
Net railway operating in
come.. ............................ .
1929
1,298,431
Item
616,987
Eastern distirict
1991
111,450
114,664
118,945
131,952
Southern district
4,188,343 3,126,76*
3,248,753
550,250
105.423
82,775
98,718
102.424
3,223,575 2,403,44$
530,613
351,lfifc
618,95i
816,954
96,22!
117,218
1,538,469 1,157,791
220,321
179,31$
525,628
723,300
326,307
Western district
Item
1930
1931
19321
1930
1931
19321
1930
1931
19321
Revenues................. 2,360,480 1,868,461 1,416,801
901,554
739,244
558,402 2,019,163 1,580,638 1,151,551
Freight................. 1,733,361 1,368,022 1,046,141
Passenger............. 403,757 316,875 225,130
40; 847 38,453
Mail......................
42,603
37,083
Express.................
51,430
23,523
All other trans
portation...........
54,798
44,741
64,760
AD other..............
50,836
38,813
64,569
744,075
93,914
18,471
16,889
619,351
66,331
17,600
13,070
473,958 1,598,262 1,261,380 930,726
42,839 230,817 167,0441 109,125
50,376
42,351
16,358
46,967
9,031
46,345
21,^9
32,622
11,325
16,880
8,961
13,922
Expenses.............. . 1,793,637 1,466,842 1,076,604
662,529
564,660
M a in t e n a n c e ,
way, etc............
M a in t e n a n c e ,
equipment........
Traffic.-------------Transportation. . .
AUotner..............
34,959
37,666
26,9^7
20,904
417,781 1,474,763 1,192,073
909,063
6,367
9,849
42,860
50,503
299,179
222,225
139,756
123,419
103,173
68,933
282,873 •205,215
142,4f7
474,843
48,999
864,364
106,252
375,614
45,625
725,410
97,968
280,874
36,635
539,710
79,629
180,518
23,597
297,645
37,350
149,769
21,705
254,306
35,707
112,785
17,740
188,734
29,580
363,904
55,238
679,719
93,029
291,571
49, m
558,753
86,646
225,209
41,839
429,348
70,l{0
Net revenue from
railway operations.
Deduct—
Tax accruals.........
* Uncollectible rev
enues_________
Equipment rents,
Joint facility rents.
566,843
401,619
340,197
239,025
174,584
140,621
544,400
388,565
342,468
142,601
125,331
116,892
65,177
56,931
50,305
140,776
121,266
107,903
443
50,521
16,666
335
50,613
19,348
438
43,433
19,813
181
452
2,930
182
4,185
3,345
181
425
3,224L 48,783
12,434
3,680
374
44,395
12,835
408
38,401
Net railway operat
ing income............
356,612
305,992
159,621
170,285
109,941
341,982
209,695
83,455
63,231
12,171
*Water line transportation apportioned to the several accounts; Included in “ All other” in prior years.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
356
BAXLSOASS
No. 4 0 1 .— TAXES AND SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS OF CLASS I CARRIERS, B7
STATES
N ote .—Data for 1910 relate to year ended June 30, thereafter to calendar years, and for all years exclude
switching and terminal companies and include nonoperating subsidiaries. Data for 1910 include also
Class II and Class III and for 1916, Class II. Total railroad taxes. Federal and State, in 1931f by classes,
were as follows: Class I and subsidiaries, $304,148,776 (including $660,675 Canadian and credit of $15,681
Mexican); Class II and subsidiaries, $4,300,798; Class III and subsidiaries, $666,114; switching and terminal
companies, $13,513,518, grand total, $322,629,206.
Amount (thousands of dollars)
Per mile of line (dollars)
State
1110
1118
192ft
1925
1030
1931
1916
1930
1*31
1,262
Total................. 103,738 168,475 282,761 369,370 349,207 303,604
United States Gov
ernment tftXA
B - Hew England:
Maine______ _____
New Hampshire-. Vermont.................
Massachusetts........
Rhode Island_____
Connecticut............
Middle Atlantic:
New Y ork ..............
New Jersey............
Pennsylvania.........
Sovkh Atlantic:
Delaware..............
Dist. of Columbia..
Maryland..............
Virginia.......... ........
West Virginia------North Carolina___
South Carolina.___
Georgia--------- -----Florida....................
East Horth Central:
Ohio......................
Indiana...................
Illinois-............ ......
Michigan...... .........
Wisconsin ............
West Horth Central:
Minnesota..............
Iowa................. ......
Missouri......... ........
North Dakota____
South Dakota.........
Nebraska.............. .
Kansas....................
South Central:
Kentucky...............
Tennessee...............
Alabam a_________
Mississippi.............
West South Central:
Louisiana................
Texas.......................
Oklahoma...............
Arkansas.................
Mountain:
Montana_________
Wyoming................
Colorado.................
New Mexico______
Arizona................
Utah...................... _
Nevada...................
Idaho.......................
Pacific:
Washington............
Oregon....................
California................
1920
1,619
1,320
4,315
12,531
60,543
87,680
40,986
10,404
226
178
45
675
778
267
3,097
276
1,868
1,026
746
491
2,575
397
1,114
1,725
1,005
461
3,339
585
1,975
1,977
1,042
453
3,920
604
2; 058
1*908
], 126
407
4,709
687
1,672
1,821
1,126
481
4,517
715
1,396
301
629
„ 261
1,484
1,302
1,867
831
827
608
1,616
2,996
1,977
963
990
540
2,369
3,933
1,737
919
991
643
2,282
4,016
1,443
7,312
5,066
6,352
11,724
7,656
9,957
17,861
11,189
9,342
22,613
37,356
11,134
27,378
20,442
12,440
27,854
20,965
12,001
877
2,290
587
2,271
6,292
946
3,491
9,961
1,235
3,550
10,256
1,188
161
66
1,016
1,756
1,464
952
764
153
64
1,211
3,012
2,355
1,706
1,091
165
79
2,004
4,695
3,879
2,129
1,951
182
126
1,352
5,614
6,046
4,748
2,840
166
144
2,076
7,318
8,109
5,392
3,489
165
155
1,948
6,838
8,302
5,019
3,078
482
1,662
742
400
463
220
232
493
2,291
1,591
1,129
1,195
552
623
667
4,178
1,829
1,759
2,193
1,399
1,106
565
4,481
1,722
1,633
2,280
1,308
976
1,386
839
1,967
1,572
5,457
3,845
5,938
4,062
3,162
10,618
5,803
9,049
4,220
4,968
16,841
9,422
16,422
7,579
6, 876
18,518
11,627
21,576
7,656
7,295
19,928
13,862
22,084
10,816
7,201
18,619
12,470
21,178
9,727
6,877
611
521
601
469
440
2,048
1,328
1,421
1,083
995
2,334
2, on
1,827
1,469
1,034
2,190
1,814
1,756
1,329
994
3,958
2,463
1,830
1,427
834
2,031
3,074
6,445
3,871
2,258
2,289
1,635
2,704
4,108
9,753
7,855
3,359
4,997
3,718
4,159
6,188
7,966
6,842
3, 716
4,290
3,161
4,747
6,670
6,778
8,026
4,284
4,110
2,696
4,622
8,871
4,850
7,025
3,776
4,169
2,554
4,349
8,577
461
263
230
341
211
335
344
1,151
808
457
969
900
677
688
823
831
566
799
644
749
968
689
728
494
809
613
705
937
1,073
1,181
1,410
997
2,018
1,718
1,751
1,916
2,184
2,584
2,548
3,612
4,246
3,107
2,687
5,064
5,373
3,629
3,681
5,047
5,049
3,182
3,610
3,469
312
326
297
250
624
702
660
942
1,411
1,002
797
1,322
1,335
879
782
912
1,238
2,688
2,967
1,347
2,235
4,656
3,653
2,248
3,788
5,098
6,463
3,912
4,578
6, 514
5,682
2,663
5,098
7,614
6,468
3,026
4,948
7,697
6,515
3,087
250
196
499
277
971
364
864
948
1,280
494
994
690
1,244
495
996
706
1,486
614
1,637
745
321
692
668
714
2,781
901
2,451
1,179
1,341
1,123
1,028
1,475
4,284
1,213
3,344
2,467
1,572
1,856
1, 543
3,844
4,728
1,659
3,719
2,212
2,485
2,161
1,762
2,872
5,178
1,970
4,271
2,786
3,100
2,404
1,970
3,244
5,146
2,049
4,136
2,729
3,283
2,412
2,198
3,270
356
384
306
254
158
383
388
345
871
686
729
915
776
907
942
1,500
1,016
1,07}
972
993
1,403
1,142
1,163
1,219
1,014
1,114
943
957
1,495
L 164
1,280
1,229
3,151
913
3,444
4,064
1, 492
6,142
8,795
2, 722
7,187
6,647
2,736
12,863
7,430
3,064
13,210
6,696
2,858
12,248
686
444
508
1,698
1,060
1,071
1,480
1,119
1,842
1,309
3,044
1,685
2,481
2,167
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
3,310
3,888
3,966
4,964
3,694
4,372
206
208
455
542
719
966
669
862
No. 402.—REVENUE FREIGHT CABRIED, BY CLASSES OF COMMODITIES:
N
ote.
C la s s
I
C a r r ie r s
—Nonrevenue freight is excluded; this is a large item in the case of a few commodities, notably coal. Switching and terminal roads are excluded
Revenue freight originated (thousands of tons of 2,000 pounds)
1932
AH districts
Commodity
Total revenue freight
carried, 1932 (thousands of tons of 2,000
pounds)
Eastern South
ern
district district
West Eastern South Westem
ern
ern
district district district district
1931
1932
Grand total, oarload and 1. c. 1...____ 1,265,431 1,247,242 1,281,611 1,285,943 1,339,091 1,153,197
894,186
646,223
286,549
160,645
199,029 604,930 231,583
331,778
Grand total, carload trafflo.................. 1,203,219 1,206,665 1,243,171 1,248,989 1,303,048 1,123,630
871,412
630,989
278,915
157,354
194,720 590,099, 225,166
324,668
mo
1995
1937
1928
1929
1939
109,313
113,343
118,022
111,343
110,728
97,487
80,917
17,656
9,742
53,519
48,121
21,396
83,267
23,131
12,689
8,615
6,669
10,952
8,891
21,548
12,680
8,450
4,564
9,901
9,578
26,327
13,162
5,518
5,212
10,027
10,178
25.^50
17,045
5,888
6,506
10,753
10,581
27,019
15,258
6,713
4,477
10,627
10,820
25,466
13,986
5,184
4,045
10,546
10,610
26,228
10,728
3,969
2,924
10,067
8,783
19,120
9,544
3,400
2,229
9,319
6,629
2,668
3,121
1,260
201
2,512
2,432
682
1,392
443
53
849
617
15,770
5,031
1,697
1,975
5,958
3,580
4,535
5,135
2,541
455
8,369
5,924
1,929
1,819
683
175
2,677
1,460
19,869
7,009
2,278
2,542
8,704
5,463
Hay, straw, and alfalfa__
- _
Lear tobacco1
—
____
Cotton. ___
Cottonseed and products, except oil__
Citrus fruits___
___ „ __ _ _
Other fresh fruits__
— .
7,957
1,081
3,379
4,573
1,404
5,271
5,506
1,138
4,127
5/849
1,363
5,910
4,467
1,053
4,180
6,046
1,750
5,648
3,999
945
3,773
4,984
1,543
6,401
3,697
989
3,940
5,076
2,356
5,690
3,494
1,008
3,032
6,065
1,734
5,919
2,174
816
2,432
3,608
2,378
5,175
1,569
642
2,777
3,146
1,966
4,068
620
72
46
21
27
831
63
547
843
1,367
679
777
1,888
1,758
1,259
2,460
1,283
198
555
472
2,304
4,185
302
876
1,776
1,887
1,992
1,865
1,246
27
3,123
2,518
4,369
6,639
Potatoes, except sweet *___ —________
Other fresh vegetables..
_ _
Dried fruits and vegetables__________
Sugar beets___ ________
__
Other products o f agriculture..___ ___ }
4,118
2,205
1,165
0,741
4,614
2,828
1,533
9,824
4,511
3,124
1,878
5,260
4,881
4,426
3,222
1,609
5,348
5,077
4,332
3,262
1,674
6,246
5,125
4,114
2,927
1,426
5,573
4,165
3,418
2,576
1,268
5,503
3,755
1,451
526
387
385
1,096
252
502
71
6,000
3,172
1,028
M 93
472
948
1,502
263
1,242
3,888
5,338
605
1,715
1,547
800
5,118
2,054
Animals and products, totaL— ...................
26,695
26,824
25,634
24,907
23,199
21,632
18,055
4,392
1,215
12,448
14,849
2,850
16,815
Horses and mules___
Cattle and calves___ — —
Sheep and goats.__
Hogs_______ _ _ _ _ _____ _
_
936
9,809
1,344
5,421
544
9,330
1,224
5,502
577
7,977
1,361
5,871
553
7,310
1,387
5,534
440
6,785
1,385
4,902
315
6,097
1,343
4*501
230
4,896
1,085
3,884
20
712
164
777
22
271
51
207
* ''Potatoes” prior to 1928.
188
3,913
870
2,900
70
1,561
449
1,841
62
363
59
299
286
5,210
1,502
3,476
28,003
541.v
8,634
1,297
5,369
* Includes refuse, stems, etc., prior to 1928.
35^
3,727
3,083
1,527
f
10,526 1
H i
110,940
Wheat.....................................................
__
__ __
Corn__
Oats.....................
„
Other grain___
Flour and meal_____________________
Cereal foods and other mill products
RAILROADS
Products of agriculture, total.......................
No. 4 0 2 . — R e v e n u e F r e i g h t C a e r i e d , b y C l a s s e s o f C o m m o d i t i e s : C l a s s I C a r r i e r s — Continued
■V ■
Revenue freight originated (thousands of tons of 2,000 pounds)
1932
AH districts
Commodity
mo
1935
m i
1928
1929
Total revenue freight
carried, 1932 (thousands of tons of 2,000
pounds)
1930
1931
1932
Eastern South
ern
district district
West Eastern South Westem
ern
ern
district district district district
Animals and products—Continued
2,904
2,139
357
591
686
263
1,026
1,758
2,987
1,957
407
651
747
356
1,010
2,049
2,935
2,203
406
635
754
394
915
1,606
3,007
2,274
417
588
793
414
913
1,717
2,928
1,970
419
612
807
354
847
1,680
2,933
1,833
416
582
768
388
782
1,674
2,724
1,632
382
424
735
271
655
1,137
748
647
65
74
119
125
358
588
223
199
40
27
29
9
59
678,336
713,402
696,583
737,879
642,537
501,903
362,236
175,392
Anthracite................. ...........................
78,100
Bituminous coal.................................... 389,349
Coke.......................................................
26,895
Iron ore.................. ..............................
84,433
Copper ore and conoentrates................ } 21,550
Other ores and concentrates_________
98,720
Gravel, sand, and stone *......................
58,260
346,346
19,798
72,134
12,289
145,405
72,176
361,551
16,164
69,997
346,057
16,241
68,684
66,355
11,335 / 5,916
\ 5,922
161,776
128,304
71,931
368,339
19,127
82,123
7,057
7,714
121,559
71,252
322,150
14,536
59,980
4,525
6,957
112,196
65,673
263,991
9,872
31,073
3,903
4,664
84,058
55,681
218,197
7,346
5,440
1,658
2,599
6,435
1,424
3,250
11,245
2,531
3,403
10,531
3,170
3,251
6,997
6,925
6,630
3,196
3,183
5,165
2,253
39,602
6,598
2,925
2,952
6,712
1,934
30,820
7,448
2,746
2,834
3,930
1,259
20,452
2,803
2,583
2,576
2,891
961
12,353
421
1,751
1,225
32
98
7,392
197
374
24
2,809
25
1,956
2,185
458
1,327
50
838
3,005
590
% 795
2,979
9>
*
246
12,823
253
699
905
3,039
108
3,261
91
1,417
4,213
100,706
107,391
99,351
96,737
94,855
69,371
43,024
26,109
3,225
8,892
13,992
13,494
14,526
83,794
38,571
5,472
4,992
45,428
4,292
5,826
41,676
5,338
6,989
39,541
39,611
4,024
6,781
28,451
3,522
6,524
14,792
1,527
4,797
7,781
958
3,309
417
197
790
1,667
315
945
5,697
446
1,574
1,120
470
1,403
2,014
413
1,279
7,197
6,893
48,618
3,112
.49,019
2,826
42,846
2,501
42,776
3,287
40,937
3,502
27,800
3,074
19,497
2,411
12,418
1,643
1,139
.682
5,293
672
5,986
289
8,603
1,898
9,784
1,035
13,400
484
Fresh meats...........................................
Other packing-house products..............
Poultry...................................................
Butter and cheese..................................
Wool_,___________ _________________
Hides and leather..................................
Other animals and products_________
Products of mines, total......................... ......
Crude petroleum...................................
Asphaltum.............................................
Salt—......................................................
Phosphate rock, crude..........................
V
Sulphur......................- .......................... ]
Other products of mines3.....................
Products of forests, total................................
Logs, posts, poles, piling, and cordwood........ ...........................................
Ties...................................... —— .........
Pulp wood.............................. - .............
Lumber, shingles, lath, cooperage
materials, veneer, etc.........................
Other forest products.................. .........
2,770
2,206
264
636
425
293
1,051
1,540
712, m
7,633
2,899
3,341
f 4,801
7,094 { 1,811
[ 34,977
4,240
47,138
663
804
60
68
124
46
130
172
2,054
1,265
397
552
774
246
359
694
118,429
67,405 364,833 149,641
107,863
55,362
114
87,614 : 102,174
4,990
930
806
418
2
1
1,248
174
14,451
10,233
205 85,147
183
28,409 226,289 126,004
7,760
1,420
1,359
4,216
4,659
530
1,655
29
42
1,177
424
2,532
22,454 18,889 12,834
471
54,707
% 190
4,237
78
1,753
786
277
323
587
137
243
471
3,785
1,775
711
772
1,211
427
1,026
1,221
2,284
2,167
28,433
3,789
1,142
2,722
609
% 104
Manufacture* And miscellaneous, total------
851,884
886,891
Refined petroleum and its products.-Vegetable oils-— . - .............................
Sugar, sirup, glucose, and molasses—
.....................................
IfSn, pig
Scrap iron and steel...............................
Iron and steel (6th class, n. o. s.).........
29,616
638
5,664
16,451
46,273
1,448
5,700
14,577
Bails, fastenings, frogs, and switches
........
Iron and steel pipes and fittings 7
Iron and steel (5th class, n. o. s,)7____
Iron and steel nails and wire................
Copper: Ingot, matte, and pig............ }
Lead and zinc: Ingot, pig, or bar......... ^
Other metals, pig, bar, sheet, etc......... 1
891,073
51,661
1,893
5,582
11,488
318,013
58,480
1,501
5,605
8,033
11,746
(9
(*)
(8
)
(*>
(5
)
(e
)
3,047
2,646
2,551
f 6,945
I 33,386
1,667
(«)
f
999
2,898 \ 1,218
I
431
5,130
2,595
47,366 148,802
36,763
92,829
23,267
632
2,425
117
31,806
952
2,442
1,482
10,390
830
1,522
507
45,595
1,120
4,471
245
342
9
4,177
1,650
446
9
40
442
35
334
1,149
8,365
495
58
259
50
42
269
389
52
4
10
4
43
371
632
122
100
323
64
520
2,319
13,099
932
254
697
173
117
579
1,000
143
11
83
22
2,089
296
380
815
104
757
5,123
2,048
994
362
75
1,314
695
244
95
4,764
831
452
167
240
1,017
10,898
3,727
1,862
756
2,575
1,118
578
173
877,765
807,366
143,688
78,250
18,076
62,901
1,602
5,659
5,140
9,901
55,615
1,428
5,142
3,139
6,032
46,707
1,333
4,286
1,424
3,444
1,298
5,221
419
603
368
284
3,680
2,081
18,219
282
1,258
939
2,818
1,280
2,658
7,670
37,427
1,873
1,108
1,338
525
1,778
6,442
26,745
1,372
665
1,124
379
1,063
4,101
16,877
1,015
352
908
306
419
1,789
9,386
609
162
592
118
3,931
25,008
17,216
4,803
2,708
3,072
23,180
12,595
3,452
1,946
1,943
18,392
7,723
2,600
1,197
1,072
11,201
3,574
1,690
624
390,064
64,240
1,733
5,858
8,000
13,527
5,746
176
1,405
<
*)
5,170
5,419
........................
Machinery and boilers 8
Cement...................................................
Brick and artificial stone......................
Liine and plaster...................................
Sewer pipe and drain tile......................
Agricultural implements and vehicles
other than automobiles9
....................
Automobiles, autotrucks, parts, tires,
etc........................................................
9,391
15,400
15,251
4,410
% 165
5,359
24,516
19,668
6,830
2,426
3,324
2,281
3,118
1,903
2,136
lt 657
766
304
106
35
163
230
90
310
3,427
6,980
6,324
8,752
10,423
6,624
4,286
2,317
1,964
78
275
3,978
538
1,200
Furniture...............................................
Beverages_________________________ _
Ice...........................................................
Fertilizers....... ................................... .
Printing paper ^
Chemicals and explosives u..................
Textiles................- .................................
Canned food products— ................. —
743
1,240
5,795
9,204
3,144
8,348
$05
3,074
970
841
4,928
8,463
3,328
9,579
966
4,144
1,004
804
4,062
10,465
3,322
9,116
785
4,204
1,063
813
3,922
12,859
3,303
2,979
937
4,805
1,102
774
3,310
13,276
3,480
3,213
941
5,029
733
893
2,578
12,302
3,399
2,072
710
4,761
564
654
2,262
8,624
2,983
2,152
613
3,954
353
351
1,464
5,025
2,397
1,579
493
3,167
125
118
621
1,843
1,728
770
105
1,420
125
20
89
2,338
159
344
295
215
103
213
754
844
510
465
93
1,532
503
276
739
3,314
5,892
1,283
395
3,786
283
44
90
3,403
416
635
620
593
253
294
782
1,498
1,642
654
242
2,791
Furnace slag......................................... Paper board, pulpboard and wall board
(paper)................................................
Building paper and prepared roofing
materials...............................*.............
Other manufactures and miscellaneous.
8,784
9,835
11,000
4,401
2,106
1,644
445
16
1,949
670
28
77,814
78,807
30,447
2,317
2,511
2,241
2,037
1,581
898
424
269
2,116
785
605
63,062
2,325
66,338
1,687
54,885
1,234
43,022
1,102
31,656
719
21,399
104
3,308
279
6,94$
1,374
42,998
394
7,783
548
13,01$
36,954
36,043
29,667
22,774
15,234
7,634
3,891
4,309
14,831
6,418
7,208
63,202
40,587
5,176
25,889
19,556
6,092
2,712
.
38,440
3,772
26,080
19,019
5,300
2,556
204
603
7,725
1,458
984
288
35$
* “ Gravel, sand, and stone” includes clay prior to 1928 which is reported with “ Other products of mines” in 1928 and thereafter.
* Includes bloom prior to 1928.
* Not reported separately.
8 “ Kails and fastenings” prior to 1928.
7 "Bar, sheet, and structural iron and pipe” prior to 1928.
8 Includes castings prior to 1928.
9 Includes railway car wheels, axles, and trucks prior to 1928. 1 “ Paper, printed matter, and books ” prior to 1928.
0
1 Data beginning 1928 not comparable with prior years.
1
Source; Interstate Commerce Commission.
RAILROADS
<>
■
360
BEH A S
A L OD
No. 403.—REVENUE FREIGHT CARRIED, BY COMMODITY GROUPS
N ote.—All figures in thousands of tons of 2,000 pounds. Data relate to years ended June 30 prior to 1916.
to calendar years thereafter. Switching and terminal roads excluded beginning with 1908. Figures for
1911 to 1916, inclusive, exclude Class III roads but this affects the comparability very slightly; those after
1916 exclude both Class II and Class III, thereby reducing the grand total about 6 per cent. Non
revenue freight is excluded; this is a large item in the case of a few commodities, notably coal
Class of road and year or
yearly average
Prod
ucts of
agri
culture
Ani
mals
and
prod
ucts
1691,121
* 930,255
11,053,648
69,406
73,864
99,095
*1,203,367
1,264,016
1,263,344
1,096,111
1,256,421
940,183
1,023,746
1,279,030
1,187,290
1,247,242
1,336,142
1,281,611
3,285,943
1,339,091
1,163,197
894,186
646,223
Total
Products of mines
Prod
ucts of
forests
Manufactures
and miscella
neous
Carload
ship
ments
than
car
load
119,707
162,225
181,191
27,800
33.991
41,314
240,269
97,256 226,077
94,076 210,256
100,766 251,864
76,419 172,169
89,059 220,442
115,618 267,767
108,094 256,737
107,391 285,291
104,851 296,067
99,351 291,073
96,737 312,013
94,855 330,064
69,370 277,765
43,025 207,366
26,109
52,911
63,769
53,387
61,302
53,202
41.992
43,229
44,338
40,549
40,587
39,491
38,440
36,954
36,043
29,667
22,773
15,234
Coal
and coke
Other
16,608
20,000
25,731
237,753
85,803
147,864
192,058
72,786
98,879
101,143
113,635
104,629
116,051
115,033
110,840
114,069
111, 787
109,318
116,587
109,313
111,787
113.342
118,022
115.343
110, 729
97,487
80,917
30,473
31,858
35,777
35,494
26,595
24,263
429,781
481,632
250,342
251,021
334,027
399,072 190,879
489,344 222,810
376,220 135,050
361,846 181,152
471,854 241,881
414,499 223,083
424,403 253,933
486,944 270,759
449,891 263,511
433,296 264,287
459,397 278,482
407,937 234,600
162,367
81,002
93,819
495,974
386,210
21,640
19,298
17,656
5,516
5,310
4,392
215,128
181,337
147,966
47,069
27,426
8,289
5,360
3,225
162,740
116,343
78,260
14,732
11,493
7,634
261,144
211,007
160,646
14,357
12,048
9,742
1,689
1,474
1,215
148^226
123,357
103,218
36,445
29,147
16,211
21,160
13,854
33,417
26,449
18,076
5,850
4,678
3,291
296,969
199,028
74,832
66,141
63,519
15,924
114,848
12,448
44,583
34,842
30,040
130,116
86,151
37,365
39,921
23,811
13,991
81,606
64,674
47,356
9,096
6,602
4,309
1,266,314
1,673,431
>1,881,636
125,234
150.384
193,252
34,596 419,764
38,769 689,884
44*194 712,193
150,474
228,563
284,499
122,927
168,023
183,292
231,259
314,007
356,669
51,468
59,277
71,347
2,212,267
2,068,262
2,341,062
2,363,639
2,361,623
2,461,601
2,063,078
1,605,034
1,168,289
225,605
221,961
221,019
221.384
226,560
223,264
210,971
187,792
162,784
55,199
46,065
45,054
46,696
45,724
44,729
41,097
39,649
34,514
826,912
757,498
862,777
871,713
838,085
878,014
749,218
613,408
504,111
349,783
316,014
395,987
400,591
396,400
418,797
349,424
237,934
118,226
193,436 466,202
192,256 465,097
179,554 584,457
192,774 564,643
187,347 605,256
182,177 64?, 191
130,684 530,368
83,998 401,628
51,813 278,384
93,550
60,371
62,214
65,838
63,261
62,430
51,316
40,725
28,467
1,055,454
816,596
604,930
63,146
66,690
48,121
16,297
16,282
14,849
482,846
395,043
319,196
135,754
85,611
45,637
32,100
21,772
13,494
218,816
148,802
26,426
21,381
14,831
383,374
308,709
231,683
32,717
27,738
21,396
3,640
3,342
2,850
181,707
152,513
127,647
50,895
39,789
22,094
35,257
22,826
14,525
68,530
63,808
36,753
10,628
8,693
6,418
62^ 250
480^ 730
331,776
116,108
103,364
83,267
21,160
19,925
16,815
84,665
65,852
57,368
162,775
112,534
5M95
63,327
39,400
23,794
162,953
129,004
92,829
11262
10,661
7,208
I. REVENUE FREIGHT
ORIGINATED
All roads:
1901-1906...................
1906-1910_.................
1911-1915«.................
Class I ;
191 6
191 7
191 8
........
191 9
192 0
192 1
192 2
192 3
192 4 ...................
192 5
192 6
192 7
192 8
192 9
1930.................. ........
193 1
193 2
Eastern district:
193 0
.
193 1
1932-..........................
Southern district:
193 0
.........
193 1
........
193 2
.............
Western district:
1930......................... .
m i..
...............
1932...........................
28,254
27,747
26,324
26,243
26,003
25,634
24,907
23,129
21,632
18,055
n . TOTAL REVENUE
FREIGHT «
All roads:
1901-1906...................
1906-1910...................
1911-1916 >.................
Class I:
1916-1920...................
1921-1926...................
1926-1930..................
1927...........................
192 8
...................
192 9
193 0
193 1
....................
193 2
...............
Eastern district:
193 0
193 1
...........
193 2
Southern district:
1930 193 1
1932....................... ...
Western district:
1930...........................
1931 193 2
....................
1Indudes some undistributed freight. * Excluding Class III. 8Including receipts from connecting lines.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
RAILROADS
361
N o. 4 0 4 . — CAR LOADINGS: A v e r a g e W e e k l y L o a d i n g s o f R e v e n u e F r e i g h t ,
C la s s
I
R a ilw a y s , b y
P r in c ip a l
C o m m o d ity G r o u p s
N ote.—Averages for earlier years for all commodities are: 1918, 857,640; 1919, 804,472; 1920, 867,063; 1921,!
756,215; 1922, 830,915; 1923, 957,926; 1924, 933,354; 1925, 985,080; 1926, 1,021,131; 1927, 992,996
1928
1930
xm
1931
1932
1928
1929
1931
1932
Month
Grain and grain products
Total, all commodities
Tear.
January...
February-.
March----April........
M ay.........
June.........
July,........
August___
September.
October.
November.
December.
992,113 1,016,922
862,224
897,686 941,634
950,512 963,187
935,077 997,286
1,001,289 1,036,480
1,072,970
986,010 1,04a 020
1,069,681 1,120,141
1,117,635 1,135,672
1,175,970 1,169,853
1,028,842 978,031
879,259 834,584
714,447
718,303
708,530
734,232
761,573
739,696
747,988
738,472
747,627
931,422 727,068
950,270 762,632
797,836 654,827
696,396 554,957
882,269
849,310
876,726
878,933
904,740
918,690
929,746
888,902
542,208
567,469
661,331
570,168
554,578
521,939
491,589
484,427
516,270
661,150
631,621
548,802
497,366
48,836 46,081
46,920
46,874
47,499
39,784
40,776
34,482
51,587
67,714
59,618
54,830
52,640
47,175
45,524
47,165
42,642
35,978
37,973
44,610
61,710
63,222
49,866
46,437
38,415
39,444
Livestock
Year..
January----February...
March........
April______
M ay...........
June______
July...........
August.......
September.
October___
November.
December..
29,248
31,912
32,514
28,670
26,344
26,667
25,204
22,752
25,356
34,231
31,849
28,292
27,292
26,420
24,221
26,720
25,672
23,577
23,008
24,271
30,921
37,284
31,383
25,448
24,714
27,229
25,183
23,056
24,102
23,444
21,598
2a 074
21,108
32,277
26,860
23,389
M arch_____
April..........
M ay...........
June...........
July...........
August____
September.
October----November.
December..
10,264
10,659
11,637
10,875
10,118
10,152
12,201
12,071
13,392
12, 834
12,066
12,508
12, 306
11,874
11,971
11,904
12,172
11,610
11,668
22,347
25,613
22,011
19,827
21,779
20,407
18,621
18,098
21,731
24,091
29,014
25,902
20,958
63,986
58,280
67,779
68,729
64,331
67,392
65,825
59,669
66,412
63,632
66,172
63,525
62,469
54,240
60,224
67,013
69,596
68,636
70,306
61,312
68,761
62,963
63,622
65,075
45,485
Source: American Railway Association.
29,211
25,344
36,904'
38,543:
37,06]
34,70!
27,814'
26,484
22,074
19,034
16,532
18,678
17,134
14,889
14, 411
16,872
2a 340
23,378
19,052
16,608
177,538
170.025
163,002
145,132
157.574
145.026
142,903
165,525
181,082
206.574
193,737
177,181
202,422
211,006
156,504
146,057
154,706
155,056
146,522
168,475
187,934
203,967
185,697
189,261
196,456
166,026
137,296
132,818
138,261
135,256
130,606
145,740
151,277
174,528
168*748
151,001
157,380
137,136
13a 954
116,075
113,882
110,620
110,307
118,660
124,251
145,437
121,376
115,413
Ore
6,245
8,998
8,744
7,889
7,007
6,486
6,488
4,813
4,555
4,783
5,562
5,318
5,768
9,382
11,346
11,399
9,982
ia020
9,674
9,463
8,438
8,312
8,203
8,876
8,047
8,549
46,664
46,173
57,704
58,076
57,436
52,941
49,657
39,956
41,421
40,391
39,367
33,970
30,263
31,018
“ ',250
18,262 168,626 174,909 162,443 124,869
4,
5,656
6,234
6,090
3,830
3,134
2,879
2,569
2,713
3,436
4,833
4,754
5,607
Forest products
Tear.
January....
February..
March___
April........
M ay.........
June.........
July..........
August___
September.
October...
November.
December.
31,790
Coal
Coke
Tear..
January----February...
43,565 38,931
40,282 40,682
43,889 41,162
38,982 38,333
39,126 37,519
37,646 35,834
41,519 35,007
68,326 54,647
60,788 44,348
47,293 37,247
41,597 38,515
36,487 36,202
35,587 27,145
28,296
33,115
34,586
34,390
32,836
32,912
31,203
26,641
27,588
26,053
24,482
21,822
16,986
36,726 43,876
8,910
8,199
9,244
8,098
8,564 11,423
10,263 27,670
41,299 71,454
65,687 76,481
62,538 76,359
64,340 75,762
62,742
60,246 60,041
32,565 29,216
8,219
10,223
31,965
8,268
8,641
9,103
12,701
Ga951
62,528
61,250
56,956
48,780
37,824
14,295
5,620
16,821
5,206
6,567
5,830
7,993
17,320
29,789
34,859
35,000
30,270
2a 372
6,273
3,505
4,08*
Miscellaneous and L. C. L.
17,299
18,362
19,282
20,017
19,705
18,713
16,838
14,5o3
15,469
17,140
18,907
16,073
13,228
634,938
628,717
560,857
623,173
639,104
657,428
639,024
637,501
680,985
706,193
798,754
643,895
551,798
649,094
640,211
574,084
648,651
679,199
665,531
690,634
659,234
707,679
723,335
746,340
626,736
514,558
674,646
519,567
563,884
602,438
628,528
605,772
609,726
570,154
600,041
608,519
616,007
519,428
440,988
476,938 363,832
447,308 372,234
459,322 364,878
497,010 374,746
385,841
512,854 376,532
517,260 361,404
489,107 337,617
495,746 35a 965
480,373 373,5$
499,251 408,217
437,936 355,322
365,190 308,494
362
BAILBOADS
No. 405.— STEAM RAILWAY ACCIDENTS, BY CAUSES
N ote.—See headnote to Table 406
Killed
Cause of accident
19211925,
aver
age
192619381
aver t m
age
Injured
1931
All aooidente_____ _____ 6,61S 6,480 0,481 5,099
Train accidents.........................
Passengers,...........................
Employees________________
Other persons_____________
Causes:
Collisions_________________
Passengers---------------------Employees--------------------Other persons___________
Derailments_______________
Passengers............. ..... .......
Employees............ .............
Other persons.......... .........
Other causes__________ ____
Passengers....................... .
Employees..........................
Other persons.....................
19261930,
aver
age
1999
1931
4,747 141,688
1932
89,404
49,430
35,656
29,219
394
72
237
85
308
30
164
114
329
4
95
130
183
1
63
119
4,409
2,423
1,597
389
2,985
1,455
1,132
398
1,782
790
641
351
1,208
493
434
281
997
410
335
252
139
37
89
14
197
34
111
52
58
2
36
20
39
89
56
11
1
1
33
70
50
’ 5
8
5
139 146
108
3
18
6
66
43
52
62
55
88
82
81
94
_____
1
19
28 ""29"
63
52
65
34
1
30
3
77
7
65
% 071
1,172
764
135
2,109
1,212
690
208
228
39
143
46
1,391
710
526
155
1,379
718
487
173
215
27
119
69
677
338
271
68
894
429
271
194
211
23
99
89
485
244
188
53
583
232
190
161
140
17
56
67
358
192
125
41
526
203
171
152
113
15
39
59
5,796 4,875 4*624 4,341
36
63
22
43
419 383
940 610
4,793 4,222 4*169 3,936
44.42Q
3,155
31,563
9,701
35,395
2,208
23,275
9,912
23,780
1,875
13,074
8,831
18,849
1,609
9,142
8,098
16,160
1,501
6,948
7,711
Train-service accidents............ 5,794
................. ....... 100
Passengers,—
Employees............ ................ 1,088
Other persons.... .................... 4,605
Causes:
Coupling or uncoupling
locomotives or cars............
80
Coupling or uncoupling air
hose____________________
22
Operating locomotives..........
20
Operating hand brakes.........
30
Operating switches.,, ____
2
Contact with fixed struc
tures........................ ..........
69
Getting on or off card or
locomotives........................ 484
H ighw ay grade-crossing
accidents1.......................... 1,997
Struck or run over, not at
public crossings.................. *2,415
Miscellaneous................. ...... 1,157
tfontram accidents............. ......
Passengers _______ _____ ___
Employees............................
Other persons.............. ..........
19211925,
aver
age
1988
430
*4
329
97
996
7,
131
158
26
51
72
48
30
12
20
1,624
1,124
604
394
307
19
16
30
1
7
17
26
2
13
7
18
9
6
12
2
435
6,259
2,090
965
353
3,731
1,875
747
232
1,929
1,154
378
175
1,406
824
245
123
1,042
593
210
57
57
60
71
836
534
358
335
284
419
441
447
520
9,125
7,084
5,010
4,096
3,946
2,315 1,908 1,720 1,445
5,826
6,400
5,377
4,533
3,911
2,267 1,828 1,730 1,590 *2,079
625
666 15,595
559 617
1,721
11,824
1,276
7,462
1,022
5,819
911
4,833
92,860 51,024 23,868
J 634
595
515
90,630 48,990 22,157
1,724
1,440
1,196
15,599
587
13,782
1,230
12,062
455
10,459
1,148
876
2
288
85
310
233
77
246
1
162
83
223
5
133
85
1Excludes persons killed and Injured at highway grade crossings in connection with derailments and
miscellaneous train accidents.
* Average for 1922 to 1924. Separate data not available for 1921.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
RAILROADS
363
No. 406,— PERSONS KILLED AND INJURED IN RAILWAY ACCIDENTS
N ote.—For various reasons, including the fact that returns were required under different acts, the statistics
are not strictly comparable. Prior to 1921, train accidents were those causing damage to railway prop
erty in excess o f $150 or any damage and a resulting casualty. Thereafter they were considered as such
when the damage exceeded $150 with or without a casualty. Where the damage isless than $150 and
there is a reportable casualty it is classified as a train-service accident. Figures for years 1911-1915 in
clude industrial and other nontrain accidents to employees only, and for years 1908-1910 do not cover
switching and terminal roads. Otherwise the statement covers all reportable accidents
Employees
Total
Yearly average or
year ended—
lane 30:
1891-1895. .
1896-1900-.
1901-1905..
1906-1910..
190 8
.
190 9
.
191 0
.
191 1
.
191 2
.
191 3
.
1914._____
191 5
.
Dec. 31:
191 6
.
191 7
.
191 8
.
191 9
.
192 0
192 1
.
192 2
.
192 3
192 4
192 5
.
1927.,
1928..
1931_.
1932-.
Killed Injured
6,821
6,946
9,326
10,210
10,188
8,722
9,682
10,396
10,585
10,964
10,302
8,621
10,001
10,087
9,286
6,978
6,958
5,996
6,325
7,385
6,617
6,766
7,090
6,821
6,509
6,496
5,481
5,099
4,747
35,313
42,248
72, 943
105,617
104*230
119,507
150; 159
Other persons
Trespassers1
Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured
222
392
385
381
253
324
200.308
192^662
162,040
350
232
199
196,722
194,805
174,575
149,053
168.309
120,685
134,871
171,712
143,739
137,436
130,235
104,799
85,561
76,995
49,430
35,656
29,219
246
301
471
273
229
205
203
143
153
176
155
82
85
100
50
41
2,967
3,237
7,894
11,625
11,556
10,311
12; 461
12,042
14,938
15,130
13,887
10,914
2,316
2,054
3,249
3,572
3,405
2,610
7,152
7,582
7,316
7,456
7.591
5,584
6,712
6,463
6,023
5,643
5,149
4,560
4,027
4,371
3,180
2,941
3,199
3,419
2,138
2,578
1,446
1,657
2 026
1,543
1,599
1,672
1,566
1,327
1,424
974
676
579
3,600
3,635
3,715
3,259
2,152
27,051
32,793
57,209
83,502
82,487
75,006
95,671
126*039
142,442
171,417
165,212
138,092
4,214
4,670
5,686
6,252
6,402
5,859
5,976
6*495
6,667
6,899
6,811
6,270
5,294
6 219
^
7,840
10,491
10,187
10,309
11,385
1^078
12,158
13,761
13,563
13,034
176,923
174,247
156,#13
131,018
149,414
104,530
117,197
152,678
125,319
119,224
111,903
6,814
6,587
5,396
4,567
4,161
4,345
1,967
2; 397
2,300
2,347
2,640
2,519
2,718
2,665
% 153
1,981
1,635
12,647
12,976
11,246
10,579
11,304
10,571
7,834
9,279
70,246
60,739
35,872
17,742
9,640
10,387
9,020
9,308
7,430
2,498
% 819
2,621
2,644
2,623
2,654
2,3792,307
2,304
2,401
2,505
f
2,9
%%
2,571
3,8
3,7
1Trespassers included with “ other persons” prior to 1922.
No. 407.— CONSUMPTION OF FUEL AND REPLACEMENTS OF RAILS AND
TIES; C l a s s I C a r r i e r s
N O T E .—
Kails and ties laid in new construction are not included. A short ton is 2,000 pounds; a long toni
2,240 pounds
All districts
im
1931
im
Eastern Southern Western,
district district
district
m i
Consumption of fuel by locomotives:
1,140
Anthracite___________ 1,000 short tons..
1,579
543
Bituminous coal___ -___________ do___ 113,894
98,400
81,725
Fuel o il1.............................1,000 gallons.. 2,628,414 2,366,569 2,015,694
12,642
Hardwood1....................................cords..
19,499
5,072
44,134
Softwood1___ __ _ ____________do____
_
52,815
34,802
Total, coal equivalent *
114,458
1,000 short tons.- 132,137
94,924
Rails laid in replacement and betterment:
Total tonnage................1,000 long tons.Total charges *__________ 1,000 dollars. _
543
39,413
7,833
3,052
16,580
18,419
28,544
1,729
2,372
23,89*
1,979,317
40,014
18,692
86,318
16,850
3,610
130,397
2,674
98,521
1,715
63,726
741
27,154
416
15,328
21,
Ties laid In previously constructed tracks:
Crossties................................ thousands. _
74,679
Switch and bridge ties. _1,000 board feet.. * 250,063
Total charges *................... 1,000 dollars.. * 111, 825
63,354
235,315
94,207
51,501
188,595
73,415
11,597
59,685
22,833
14,032
54,500
17,758
32; ^ 4
two-thirds ton o f coal; 1 cord ot softwood equals one-half ton o f coal.
* Totals include equivalent o f a small amount of miscellaneous fuel.
* The total charges shown do not include the labor cost of applying the rails or ties.
4 Figures do not include data for 156 linear feet of steel ties.
Source of Tables 406 and 407: Interstate Commerce Commission.
364
EXPRESS AND PULLM AN COMPANIES
No, 408,—EXPRESS COUPANTES:
In com e A cco ttn t
N ote.—In thousands of dollars.
Mileage operated by express companies, 1932: Total, 207,846; steam
road, 223,905; electric line, 2,661; steamboat line, 25,248; airplane, 10,867; stage line, 5,075. The Rail
way Express Agency, Inc., operates 257,636 miles, and the Southeastern Express Co., 10,160 miles
[ All figures in thousands of dollars]
Receipts Paid
Total
Oper
for
for
oper
ating
trans express
ating
privi ' reve expenses
porta
tion
leges
nues i*
Calendar year
American Bailway
Express Go.:
1921...................
1923...................
1924...................
1925____ ______
1926 ...................
1927....................
1928....................
19294..................
Railway Express
Agency, Inc.:
1929®..................
1930__ ,________
1931................
1932....................
Southeastern Ex
press Co.:
1921 K . . . ...........
1923______ ____
1924...................
1925...................
1926...................
1927....................
1928...................
1929...................
1930...................
1931.-................
1932...................
Net
oper
ating
reve
nues
Express
taxes
Oper
ating
in
come *
Other
in
come
Net
In
com e8
294,664
309,579
287,281
290,303
294,519
284,513
281,545
41,104
113,491
155,736
139,997
143,832
147,812
139,494
141,288
18,554
184,897
157,444
150,640
149,715
150,097
148,730
143,877
23,083
182,265
154,446
147,447
146,433
146,825
145,467
140,675
22,560
2,631
2,998
3,193
3,282
3,272
3,263
3,202
523
2,095
2,138
2,102
2,059
2,143
2,197
2,038
327
508
834
1,045
1,195
1,110
1,050
1,146
193
242,216
237,488
192,044
137,703
127,591
112,366
81,221
53,085
117,628
128,470
113,997
87,436
115,535
125,821
111, 181
84,513
2,093
2,649
2,816
2,923
1,343
1,375
1,343
1,380
734
1,259
1,457
1,513
687
509
302
234
20
36
4
fl 5
4,374
7,866
7,910
8,041
8,257
8,176
7,870
8,007
6,764
5,603
4,174
1,649
3,877
3,755
3,912
4,021
3,971
3,738
3,900
2,940
2,117
1,420
2,781
4,097
4,266
4,241
4,357
4,342
4,268
4,244
3,936
3,585
2,848
2,719
3,908
4,103
4,086
4,196
4,188
4,126
4,098
3,803
3,443
2,726
61
m
163
155
161
154
142
146
133
142
122
25
88
109
86
83
88
100
110
97
89
78
37
99
51
67
76
62
40
35
35
51
43
10
24
19
20
24
28
30
38
35
17
21
47
123
70
87
100
«0
70
73
70
68
64
2,074
1,851
1,458
1,088"
1,237
1,204
1,216
193
2,309
2,460
2,282
2,184
2,318
2,207
2,321
381
i Includes revenues from sources other than transportation.
’ Deducting, besides taxes, a small amount of uncollectible revenue.
•Sum o f 2 preceding columns less small deductions.
* Result of operations for 2 months ended Feb. 28,1929.
* Result of operations for 10 months ended I>ec. 81, 1929.
* Deficit.
7 Result of operations for 8 months ended Dec. 81,1921.
No. 409. — THE PULLMAN CO.:
A b s t r a c t o f O p e r a tio n s
[All money figures in thousands of dollars]
Year ended—
June 30:
1910____
191 5
Dec. 31:
191 6
191 7
191 8
191 9
192 0
192 1 .
192 2
192_____ 3
1924,___
192 5
192 6
192 7
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
Gross Associa
revenues, tion rev- Contract
revenues,
car opera
tions
debtor debtor1
35,334
38,723
66
467
44,203
61,777
49,967
69,071
72,124
64,439
65,582
72,576
72,758
80,198
81,834
80,952
80,846
82,384
76,234
62,558
43,366
482
102
Expenses, car
operations
Total
Net reve Operat
Conduct nues, car ing in
opera
ing car
come
tion
opera
tions
Thou
sands
1,954
23,962
26,633
(3
)
11,716
11,372
12,090
13,151
10,816
2,694
4,498
3,918
31
13,155
7,079
8,379
8,555
9,075
8,873
9,463
8,906
8,604
8,704
5,534
2,673
1,550
30,879
35,449
40,593
48,618
61,031
64,744
53,029
55,885
61,609
63,513
68,204
66,503
66,656
69,490
68,960
57,243
42,465
13,457
16,047
20,202
26,392
30,806
28,136
26,022
27,365
30,023
32,247
13,324
16,32$
9,374
20,453
11,093
*S05
12,553
16,691
11,149
16,685
13,630
14,449
14,190
12,894
7,274
6,315
902
11,745
12,469
7,763
19,194
9,304
*5, *77
8,540
12,289
7,755
12,546
9,565
10,360
10,938
9,185
4,937
3,009
Num
ber
per
carday
20,203
24,252
27,866
32,261
28,751
37,346
39,255
31,225
31,748
34,249
34,086
35,526
36,073
36,197
33,924
33,434
29,360
22,985
15,750
34,848
34,935
36,191
35,379
27,386
19,276
i Amounts due Other carriers under the provisions of definite contracts,
Source of Tables 408 and 409: Interstate Commerce Commission.
Revenue pas
sengers carried
1 Not separated. * Deficit.
365
A L A SK A N R A IL W A Y — ELECTRIC R A IL W A Y S
No. 410.— THE ALASKA RAILROAD TRAFFIC:
P assen ger
and
1981
Road mileage operatedmonthly average......... ......
A n a ly s is o f S t a t is t ic s
S e r v ic e s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
F r e ig h t
1931
im
op
im
FREIGHT TRAFFIC
519.9
519.9
Passenger train-miles1
_____
94,315
Mixed train-miles.................
8,456
Passenger car-miles, passes*
204,001
ger trains1..........................
Passenger car-miles, mixed
9,378
trains___________________
Total revenue passengers car
ried.......... ...................... .
51, 217
Revenue passengers carried
1 mile__________________ 2,855,129
$191,475
Total passenger revenue......
Average revenue per passen
ger per mile.....................— $0.06706
65,870
8,172
PASSENGER TRAFFIC
170,220
8,062
22,568
2,005,169
$191,873
$0.09569
68,519
Freight train-miles................
59,654
Mixed train-miles................. .
8,456
8,173
Loaded cars, 1 mile, freight
and mixed trains_________ 1,105,826 1,088,378
Empty cars, 1 mile, freight
and mixed trains.... ......... .
737,399
685,757j
All cars, 1 m ile -..-,.............. . 1,843,225 1,774,1351
Tons o f revenue freight car
ried:
Coa!._............................. .
72,415
Miscellaneous__________
29,064
26,270
Tons o f revenue freight car
ried 1 mile.......................... 16,434,729 14,569,719
Total freight revenue_______
$688,440
$906,124
Average revenue per ton per
mile____ _____ __________
$a 04188
$0.06213
1Including motor miles.
Source: Department of the Interior.
No. 411.— ELECTRIC RAILWAYS:
N
S u m m ary
o f
O p e r a tio n s
-
This table does not include the electric operations of steam railway companies. Many electric
railway companies also engage in other operations, especially in the sale o f current for light and power;
wherever possible, such light and power business has been excluded, but for numerous companies this
is impossible. No distinction can be made in the statistics between purely urban street railways and
suburban and interurban lines. The insignificant amount of business still conducted by cable and
animal traction is included, as well as some operations conducted by primarily electric railways by!
means of steam traction and gasoline engine cars. In the trackage statistics of this table, each track of a
double or multiple line is counted separately. Mileage figures expressed in nearest mile
o t e .—
1899
1909
1997
1913
1917
4922
1927
Number of companies.............
789
987
1,236
11,200
1,200
1 1,307
19 1
63
Miles of all track operated___
8,123
22,577
34,382
44,835
43,932
40,722
41,065
Operated by:
Electricity............................
1,262
21,902
34,038
40,585
40,808
44,677
43,789
Cable
. . . ......... .......
45
241
62
488
56
46
4$
Animal traction__________
259
136
4
5,661
88
11
Steam___
...........
711
170
105
41
1
76
17
Gasoline-engine cars............
06
»86
26
41
56
*77
Gravity__________________
6
6
Value of road and equipment
(thousand dollars)....... ........
389,357 2,167,634 3,637,669 4,596,563 5,136,442 5,058,762
(*)
Number of employees...........
70,764
140,769
221,429
282,461
294,826
300,523
267, im
32,505
Number of passenger cars.......
60,290 . 70,016
79,914
77,301
70,309
76,162
Revenue passengers, including
pay transfer * (thousands)
2,023,010 4,774,212 7,441,115 9,545,555 11,304,660 12,666,558 12,174,592
Operating revenues (thou
sand dollars).........................
90,617
247,554
418,188
567,512
709,825 1,016,719 927,774|
Operating expenses (thou
sand dollars).........................
62,011
142,313
251,309
452; 595
332,896
727,795
Operating ratio (per cent)___
68.4
57.5
60.1
71.6
58w
7
63.8
“ sS
* Includes companies maintaining separate organizations, though leased to and controlled through stock
ownership by other companies, largely in Pennsylvania. In 1907 and 1912 these companies were treated!
as merged and not included in the number reported.
* Compressed air.
* Includes 1.26 miles of nonelectric track in 1922,1.20 miles in 1927.
4 Complete data not available. In 1927 a number of composite companies included the value of electric!
railway road and equipment in the value of their entire plant and equipment reported on their combined I
balance sheet on the light and power schedule and advised that this could not be separated. Statistics for
Central Light and Power Stations include their combined figures.
8 Not including motor-bus passengers.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
366
ELECTRIC RAILWAYS
Ho. 4 1 2 .— ELECTRIC RAILWAYS:
N ote.— See headnote to Table 411.
The track mileage represents that actually lying In each State, but all
ducted in other States. The differences among the States in the relation o f passengers carried to
of interurban as against purely urban traffic. Data for motor-bus lines represent those operated
mileage represents passenger, express, freight, and mail-car mileage. Far statistics for 1927 relating to
subsidiary companies, see Statistical Abstract 1932, p. 398, Table 432
Miles of track lying in State or division1
Bevenue passengers carried by companies
donliciled in State (thousands)
Division and State
mi
1127
im
1913
tm
1912
1917
1922
United States 84,364
41,038
44,808
43,906
40,696 7,441,116 9,446,666 11,304,660 13,679,849
Hew England____ 4,863
418
M ain e-.............
New Hampshire.
268
113
Vermont---------Massachusetts.. %851
431
Rhode Island. __
Connecticut.......
781
Middle Atlantic-. . 8,891
New .York_____ 3,809
New Jersey........ 1,320
3,702
Pennsylvania—
Sast North Central. 10,863
3,671
Ohio..............
1,929
Indiana.-..........
Illinois________
2,764
1,324
Michigan. _____
Wisconsin______
676
West North Central 2,466
Minnesota.,----438
641
Iowa...................
Missouri_______
867
North Dakota. _
14
5
South Dakota__
Nebraska______
184
IT lR S________
ftT R
306
South Atlantic____ 2,244
105
Delaware______
662
Maryland..........
Dist. o f Col........
160
613
Virginia..............
West Virginia. __
208
North Carolina.
106
131
South Carolina..
361
Georgia-----------118
Florida...............
Sast South Central- 1,075
Kentucky_____
402
292
Tennessee..........
294
Alabama............
86
Mississippi........
840
West South Central
82
Arkansas............
239
Louisiana—.......
100
Oklahoma.. ___
Texas.................
419
680
Mountain........ ......
69
Montana______
317
Colorado............
New Mexico___
10
31
Arizona..............
73
Idaho..................
Wyoming______
7
Nevada..............
123
Utah...................
Pacific.__________ 3,003
Washington____
730
269
Oregon________
California.......... 2,013
6,299
530
268
121
2,961
436
993
10,064
4*486
1,309
4,270
11,884
3,999
2,323
3,186
1,526
849
8,081
638
784
969
19
22
214
494
2,900
99
720
188
661
330
190
228
417
165
1,391
602
361
309
119
1,372
6,666
672
269
126
3,056
454
1,080
10,604
4,773
1,368
4,462
13,708
4,236
2,356
3,441
1,768
901
3,607
656
1,016
1,094
24
24
211
682
3,221
102
775
195
581
395
228
314
450
183
1,467
516
447
369
124
1,704
6,049
666
263
117
2,688
403
1,011
10,619
4,737
1,342
4,440
12,431
3,974
2,305
3,419
1,817
919
3,604
681
999
1,098
21
17
206
681
3,191
96
768
199
564
422
216
301
449
197
1,477
617
496
368
98
1,734
8,981
876,116 1,061,162
601
36,730
47,049
20,087
23,673
156
63
7,103
8,136
705,918
2,071
597,470
304
91,172
94,086
172,300
836
122,654
9,478 2,839,019 8,613,721
4,348 1,657,687 2,126,964
269,099 356,858
1,093
912,233 1,029,899
4,032
1,607,896 3,169,631
11,803
632,332
480,844
3,486
137,647
173,019
2,330
708,493
932,668
3,298
183,239
1,779
286,056
102,772
134,646
909
787,301
3,666
616,631
186,918
136,122
723
93,418
61,440
982
346,362
402,210
1,054
2,862
19
1,872
1,657
126
16
64,709
192
49,323
20,386
35,527
670
616,735
3,063
487,982
16,724
18,024
83
152,268
186,828
731
91,569
114,100
186
91,980
77,300
541
52,842
42,750
381
21,241
14,086
206
17,873
16,696
286
86,601
425
69,701
27,236
18,889
226
1,878
320,887 368,786
103,612
86,859
489
507
73,747
91,896
52,197
62,494
336
10,883
9,084
47
370,746
198,888
1,773
114
285
252
721
1,048
99
468
11
46
129
23
11
260
4,146
991
649
2,606
122
331
302
960
1,811
121
467
11
53
156
23
12
469
4,647
1,022
603
3, 022
120
305
324
975
1,291
111
431
11
44
149
23
5
517
4,619
954
612
3,063
122
284
334
1,033
1,137
109
356
11
37
121
5
498
4,583
904
548
3,131
17,145
85,194
9,602
81,497
113,804
13,862
73,458
1,029
1,902
1,327
620
21,106
487,943
110,607
49,459
327,977
24,304
94,053
22,121
130,268
164,324
15,351
86,697
951
4,554
4,170
1,399
750
40,452
738,270
126,687
75,842
620, 741
1*17
1,342,077 1,137,106
65,463
50,010
23,405
19,660
8,739
6,950
834,529
732,447
113,191
143,009
206,740 ' 185,040
4,225,287 4,978,230
2^492; 325 3,090,878
432,875
466,819
1,300,087 1,420,533
2,981,417
3,713,636
811,913
872* 164
191,132
241,873
1,096,804 1,128,105
447,780
557*900
164,996
181,375
902,369
943,867
262,781
235,943
103,898
95,494
464,603
442,766
2,841
8,378
2,023
1,915
74,660
76,846
40,466
37,743
747,662
830,614
26,047
20,860
228,634
248,594
126,636
156,242
112,814
110,289
76,163
91,079
26,915
29,964
25,042
20,211
93,640
105,968
32,771
41,317
393,004
308,031
109,106
116,694
101,825
110,369
70,343
73,646
10,731
8,412
813,308
383,087
26,283
105,763
30,766
160,401
29,954
128,337
36,260
187,536
163,333
22,197
84,624
1,486
7,483
3,279
1,457
806
40,891
707,311
145,922
67, 223
494,166
148,748
15,265
81,613
1,425
5,474
3,256
684
480
40,561
970,369
143,429
71,804
755,126
i Mileage figures expressed to nearest mile, original figures to nearest hundredth
1 Data for Bhode Island included with Massachusetts,
s Data for Missouri and South Dakota.
* Figures for South Atlantic division represent District of Columbia, Georgia, and Florida.
367
EliECTRIC RAILW AYS
O p e r a t in g S t a t is t ic s , b t S t a t e s
other data relate to the total operations of companies domiciled in the State, part of which may be con*
passenger revenue and in other similar ratios are largely due to differences in the relative importance
directly by electric railways; lines operated by subsidiary companies are not included. Revenue car
mileage, equipment, employees, traffic, income, etc., of motor-bus lines operated b y electric railways and
Revenue passen
gers carried b y
companies domi
ciled i n State
(thousands)—C on
Passenger revenue of companies
domiciled in State (thousands
of dollars)
1927
1927
Car
lines
Motorbus
lines
tm
im
Car
lines
12,174,593 187,781 602,852 864,863 884,801
910,455 54,621 52,521 87,704 78,752
4,243
3,060
32,499
75
2,458
924
1,585
113
1,202
10,807
258
451
423
3,691
70
604,951 45,916 35,146 58,521 55,198
105.210
8,447 j-13,292 22,904 20,312
153,297
5,172,879
174 180,634 297,560 308,687
162 110,700 168,451 186,692
a, 407,410
12 17,616 30.863 21,743
406,444
52,318 98,246 100,252
1,358,525
2,886,084 55,906 118,128 213,365 211,622
24,552 32,672 55,359 50,309
726.069
201.070 7,580 12,796 20,286 18,579
1,257,594 10,282 49,815 93,817 100,278
1,920 15,877 31,473 29,186
521,774
6,968 12,430 13,270
179,577 11,572
3,399 40,854 66,880 56,599
758,883
9,420 15,850 14,379
207,476
7,850
5,968
5,259
1,675
66,883
407 20,216 34,137 30,106
407.210
342
510'
736
4,930
3,277
51,890
132
2,069
2,460 3,771
21,245
675
9,401 30,921 58.863 54,733
748,305
18,961
15,480
30,995
29,164
4,532
3,034
7,540
6,570
26,443
1,177
2,068
929
4,395
1,374
13,868
5,592
4,664
3,004
608
14,790
1,183
4,725
1,254
7,628
8,061
800
4,521
} 282
Motorbus
lines
4,607
44
H563
U L
5,061
1,989
513
1,007
196
1,356
394
175
M67
12
40
*749
265
1,677
14,305
28
3,683
4,178
6,416
591
} 451
351
} 2,007
31,895
922,140 28,692 42,875
7,283
118,303
6,570
60,471
2,652 4,678
20,470 31,014
.......
5,761
1,755
751
7,521
6,991
3,379
2,414
20,840 20,541
7,643
7,764
7,735
7,252
4,812 5,270
255
650
29, 529 27,562
1,781
1,530
8,554
9,388
3,127
2,443
15,233 15,035
11,459
9,072
951
859
4,898
382
- 447
388
3,516
2,868
68,463
12,273
6,285
49,905
66,033
10,587
5,147
50,299
1912
(*)
(*)
1,094
3
266
301
136
T r
*136
2,520
972
1,548
191,451
11,124
4,726
1,776
125,894
15,085
32,846
663,589
411,008
60,994
191,587
474,289
137,548
47,879
201,027
61,189
26,596
152,347
32,793
22,122
72,573
661
474
12,613
11, 111
124,591
3,967
34,439
18,558
19,903
11,707
5,998
4,658
19,217
6,144
58,056
22,274
18,936
13,313
3,533
61,617
5,594
21,812
6,143
28,068
30,150
2,901
17,202
309
1,019
1,420
381
270
6,648
165,580
29,517
19,509
116,554
< Data for Colorado included with Utah.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
1922
14>57S 1,921,620 2,124, m
1,708
10,255
98,564
53,362
311,851
117,894
103,984
85,463
4,010
352,541
25,887
123,491
23, SO
S
179,355
118,004
14,108
64,865
516
5,432
837
7,459
Division
and State
1927
6,979
227,918
136,888
100,751
71,163
Revenue car miles operated by com
panies domiciled in State (thou
sands)
173,083
11,027
4,006
1,406
105,162
16,244
35.238
710,550
442,114
69,214
199,222
546,337
141,247
58,552
230,127
83.571
32,840
174,012
36,066
29,152
80.738
926
579
13,980
12, #1
153,154
3,883
42,401
21,037
24,312
15.238
6,887
7,719
22,619
9,058
58,389
20,372
19,122
15,820
3,075
80,091
5,735
20,429
9,356
44.571
32.739
2,979
15,746
410
981
1,323
253
108
10,939
196,168
36,299
21,341
138,528
Car
lines
Motorbus
lines
2,188,778
65,068
154,549 15,971
174
9,485
71
2,767
30
980
96,723 13,166
2,530
13,932
30,662
55
755,120
51
496,910
4
52,179
206,031
571,510 22,683
7,081
136,400
4,043
63,782
4,310
256,985
78,929
1,316
5,933
35,414
2,303
159,097
35,546
783
23,892
180
76,702
951
879
368
65
11,291
396
10,347
3,812
151,263
3,649
40,887
20,082 2,775
24,632
15.504
6,595
7,399
150
21,429
887
11,586
59.504
21,480
20,635
15,910
1,479
5,215
88,050
26
6,371
1,123
18,239
9,017
1,416
2,650
48,423
723
32,187
3,090
15,152
334
1,096
770
80
11,665
198,493
32,273
20,192
146,028
464
14,306
§.053
1,313
9,040
U.S.
H. E.
Me.
N. H,
Vt.
R. I.
Conn
H. A.
n .y
N. J.
Pa.
E. N. C.
Ohio.
Ind.
m.
Mich.
Wis.
W. N. G.
Minn.
Iowa.
Mo.
N. Dak.
S. Dak.
Nebr.
Kans.
S. A.
Del.
M d.
D. C.
Va.
W. Va*
N .O .
S. o
Ga.
Fla.
E. S. C.
Ky.
Term.
Ala.
V. S. c.
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
Mt.
Mont.
Colo.
N. Mex.
Ariz.
Idaho.
Wyo.
Nev.
Utah.
Pac,
Wash.
Ore*.
Calif.
368
ELECTBIC BAILWAYS
No. 413.— ELECTRIC RAILWAYS:
M i l e a g e , E q u ip m e n t , O u t p u t o p E l e c t b k v
i t t , T r a f f i c , E m p lo y e e s , a n d S a la r ie s a n d W a g e s
N
o t e .—
See h e a d n o te t o
Table
411
All companies
1907
Number of operating companies.
Niles of all track1.....................
First track (length of line) ....
Second and other tracks.........
Electric track with—
Overhead trolley..................
Third rail and conduit trol
ley____________________
Other (electric)................... .
Humber of cars______________
Express, freight, and mail—
Service cars.......................... ...
Number of electric locomotives..
Horsepower of power-plant
equipment4 *.......................
Steam turbines....... ................
Other steam engines *_______
Internal-coinbustion engines..
Water wheels and turbines___
Kilowatt capacity of generators4
.
Electric energy (1,000 kilowatthours) 4..............................
Generated *.................... ........
Purchased........................ .......
Passengers carried (thousands)».
Revenue passengers, includ
ing pay transfer....................
Free-transfer passengers.........
Revenue car mileage
sands).
(thou
Express, freight, and mail___
Average number of revenue pasPer mile of all track •
..............
Per passenger-car hour...........
Revenue car-hours (thousands).
Express, freight, and mail___
Salaried employees:
Number.................................. .
Salaries (thousand dollars)_
_
Wage earners:
Number_________ _________ _
Wages (thousand dollars)___
Conductors, motormen, and
bus operators:
Number—. ...........................
Wages (thousand dollars)...
Other wage earners—
Number................................
Wages (thousand dollars)—.
1912
1917
Surface lines
tm
tm
1992
1997
945
34,404
25,547
8,856
975
41,065
30,438
10,627
943
44,835
32,548
12,288
858
43,932
31,264
12,668
682
40,729
27,948
12.775
851
43,074
32,502
38,958
42,491
41,418
»38,246
41,368
838,225
1,532
26
83,041
70,016
5,669
7,956
117
1,747
103
94,016
76,162
7,794
10,060
277
^051
137
109,608
79,914
11,534
11,155
357
% 314
78
99,255
77,301
11,406
10,548
404
2,270
>95
93,946
70,309
13,337
9,600
462
1,487
78
91,169
69,397
11,406
10,356
404
1,419
*95
84,592
61,881
13,337
9,374
456
2,519,823
535,404
1,876,123
16,335
91,961
1,723,416
8,061,385
1,462,800
1,703,088
24,190
471,307
2,505,316
8
678
39,851
27,667
12,184
4,200,192 4,119,306 2,095,891
2,322,692 2,856,006 1,561,457
827,027
1,221,223
420,889
32,495
28,294
7,700
403,778
35.775
627,983
% 924,779 2,972,834 1,470,904
9,020,018 12,187,851 12,405,053 9,389,597
4*759,130 6,002,659 7,240,503 6,473,451 2,975,863
3,017,359 4,947,348 5,931,602 6,413,734
CD
9,533,081 12,135,342 14,506,916 15,331,400 14,901,435 13,586,23212,678,849
7,441,115 9,545,555 11,304,661 12,666,558 12,174,592 10,923,274} 9,953,798
1,965,658 2; 425,918 3,021,138 2,496,570 2,571,249
670,937
f 154,114
168,272
96,308
181,116
155,594
165,869
1,921,620 2,139,802 2,124,523 2,163,773 1,821,177 1,786,560
1,583,831 1,885,870 % 087,819 2,068,294 2,084,566 1,764,948 1,707,353
35,750
51,983
33,900
79,207
56,229
79,207
1 ,6 1 7 ,7 3 1
216,522
43.06
151,339
148, 678
2,661
232,556
48.38
190,478
187,590
2,888
252,323
53.69
203,057
199,053
4,004
288,600
61.14
201,838
197,146
4,692
299,733
59.68
202,513
196,464
6,049
253,842
(s)
11,700
23,271
26,129
27,151
33,910
30,239
57,489
27,845
56,047
28,867
54,481
26,374
52,770
209,729
138,082
259,190
174,762
267,675
233,331
270,284
388,191
239,270
385,305
244,277
347,203
211,315
338,022
115,518
75,706
131,321
95,452
136,184
127,222
130,628
205,238
115,720
126,717
197,131
94,211
62,377
127,869
79,311
131,491
106,109
139,656
182,953
123,550
184,341
117,560
150,072
57.66
178,837
172,788
6,049
111,220
191,476
100,095
146,546
i Mileage expressed in nearest mile. Figures include track lying outside the United States (1907,28 miles;
1912, 32 miles; 1917, 1922 and 1927, 27 miles).
aNot shown separately.
*Overhead trolley includes 25 miles of surface lines operated by both overhead trolley and gas-electric
motor cars.
*Figures for power-plant equipment, capacity of generators, and output of stations in 1927 are not com
parable with those in prior years, as companies that formerly reported these data as auxiliary operations
on railway schedules furnished separate and complete reports for light and power operations in 1927. These
are i nduded i n t he statistics for ‘ *Central Electric Light and Power Stations. ” The number o f companies
that reported power-plant equipment in 1907 was 576; in 1912,494; in 1917,355; in 1922,232 and in 1927,70.
«Includes 857 units o f 43,344 horsepower reported as auxiliary engines in 1907 and 33 units with 41,100
horsepower o f idle equipment in 1927.
* No data.
i Not induding passengers carried by motor busses operated by electric railway companies (16,120,000
in 1922 and 214,694,000in 1927).
8 Exdusive of idle track and freight and switching roads.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
ELEOTBIC BAH.WAYS
No. 414.—ELECTRIC RAILWAYS:
N
o t e .—
36Sj
I n c o m e A c c o u n t o p O p e r a t i n g C o m p a n ie s
See headnote to Table 411
[All figures except percentages in thousands of dollars]
1907
Gross operating revenue_______ 418,188
Railway operations...............* 400,890
Passenger................*........... 382,132
1,561
Baggage, express, and milk.
Freight.____ ____________„
5,231
11,972
Other railway operations—
Auxiliary operations............... 17,292
1913
667,511
535,996
502,652
3,688
10,165
19,491
31,515
tm
1917
MW
torbus
lines,
Surface lines
All companies
1923
■tm
1927
tm
■ j
709,825 1,016,719 t«87,7?4 910,858 *798,754 68,I2t
650,150 925,477 918,869
- — 789,849 67,28$
603,130 854,663 834,601 757,736 713,288 _____ ^
5,285
4,966
f 4,271
4,271
18,646 31,560
39,125
J 39,125
23,508
40,873 |l53,121 1 33,165
33,969
91,242 18,905
1 18,905
86|
59,675
Operating expenses (total)------- 851, 309 332,896
Railway operating expenses. _ 245,140 318,700
28,521
44,270
Way and structures....... —
38,717
Equipment...... .................... 31,486
43,972
53,599
Power.............................. .
Conducting transportation. *97,123 2129,205
52,909
All other............................... 44,038
6,169
14,196
Auxiliary operations...............
Ratio of expenses to revenue
60.1
68.7
(per cent)........................... —
452, m
727,795 1694,469 660,136 1616,858 66,003
421,251 678,563 686,638 612,099 608,436 65,77)1
85,807 }23, 717
94,126
65,470 102,003 96,285
79,249
48,982 87,237
77,500
92,869
84,508
76,958 107,246 98,602 92,790
42,05fc
174* 973 286,690 294,322 256,957 262,415 r
96,457
64,868 95,388 104,561 90,726
17,822
23fr
31,344 49,232
*7,822 48,036
Bet operating revenue............... 166, 879
Taxes........... ............................. 19,756
147,123
Operating income.................. .
257,830
45,756
211,474
71.6
77.2
96.0
260,722 1188,496
58,347
49,594
198,375 1138,908
2,1*9
2,880
*761
1
72.5
7i. 9
888,994 1833,313
64,788
884,136
il
63.8
**
>
~IC3
234,615
35,028
199,587
i Not comparable with corresponding figures for prior years, as a number of companies that formerly
reported their light and power departments in “ auxiiiaryoperations” furnished complete separate re
ports for these departments in 1927 which are included in statistics for “ Central Electric Light ana
Power Stations.”
* Indudes superintendence of power.
3 Deficit.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No* 415.—RECEIVERSHIPS OF ELECTRIC RAILWAYS
Placed under receivership
Sold under foreclosure
j
Year
1910.............
1911................
1912..........— 1913................
1914............. .
1916................
1916................
1917................
1918................
1919................
3920..........— .
1921.........
1922................
1923-............
1924................
1925................
1926...............
1927................
1928................
1929................
1930
1931-..............
1932................
Num
ber o f M iles
Of
com
panies track
11
19
26
18
10
27
15
21
29
48
19
19
14
12
12
14
16
13
8
5
12
17
20
697
519
374
343
362
1,152
359
1,177
2,018
3,781
1,065
986
695
334
1,022
1,260
1,228
624
262
426
1,431
1,308
1,849
Outstanding securities Num
ber o f Miles
of
com
panies track
Bonds
Stock
Dollars
12,629,400
29, 533,450
20,410,700
31,006,900
35,562,550
40,298,050
14,476,600
33,918,725
92,130,388
321,269,354
28,758,455
32,909, 525
18,140,150
8,332,100
28,489,700
51,383,195
17,769,435
17,615,050
9,216,700
39,035,000
85,358,800
38, 261, 502
167,542,460
Dollars
75,490,735
38,973,293
11,133,800
47,272, 200
19,050,460
39,372,375
10,849,200
33,778,400
163,257,102
312,915* 104
72,283,575
36,177,800
2a 304,400
14,707,066
35,716,000
54,696,525
117,560,073
20,875,450
14,790,700
35,138,400
108,372,110
43,025,994
341,086,181
i Data not available.
Source: Annual Statistical Number, Transit Journal.
177057°— 33------- 25
22
724
25
661
267
18
302
17
11
181
10
308
430
19
26
745
23
624
29 2,676
13
m
7T8
13
323
13
927
15
869
14
569
13
28 1,291
941
16
8 1,004
510
10
8 1,055
12
845
347
6
Outstanding securities
Receiv
ers' cer*
tifieates
Stock
Bonds
Dollars
19,106,613
91,354,800
14,197,300
15,243, 700
26,239,700
30^50^817
13,895,400
27,281,900
3 7 ,7 4 ^ ^
89,893,400
Dollars
26,374* 075
113,092^750
10,685,250
19, 094, 500
44,094,241
16,759,997
22,702,300
27* 313,046
2% 149,384
79,836,738
2^5
7,491,600
118,077,959
21,022,800
18,074,300
20,054,700
53,345,000
26,084,325
18,472,995
36,254,965
38,206,600
10,685,000
30,863,526
12,640,600
110; 638,250 I 2 , l ^ l i
34,845,536 3,440,8$8
53,000
18,329,555
57,340^ 363
214,55o
78,445,100 3,140,000
40,683,400
168,150
285,359
21,173,700
44,564,000
60,0pb
19,769,600
12,609,800
Dollars
&
2
Yl
(i)
(J)
Pi
v)
42,3^0
62,000
5, u60
370
ELECTRIC R A IL W A Y S
No. 416.—ELECTRIC RAILWAYS:
C o m p a r a tiv e S t a t is t ic s o f
E levated L in e s 1
1967
191*
Number of companies..................................
Miles of track8—..........................................
Number of cars.............................................
6
420.4
4,453
7
517.8
5,706
Passengers carried (thousands) ..............
Revenue passengers, including pay
transfer.................... ...................
Revenue car mileage (thousands).............. .
Average number of revenue passengers;
Per mile o f all track *.............................
Per passenger-car hour......................___
640,705
635,653
143,634
1,514,866
(*)
1917
Sot w a y
1923
and
1937
7
666.1
6,801
7
857.9
8,096
1,004,823
1,274,652
1,745,167
2,222,586
991,062
219,467
1,262,509
247,199
1,743,284
343*346
2,220,794
377,213
1,913,950
(')
2,112,349
(8
)
2,229,719
90.86
2,858,422
93.80
Salaried employees:
362
907
1,937
1,372
Number.................................... ...........
$569,317 $1,307,898 $2,647,901 $3,008,067
Salaries—...............................................
Wage earners:
26,007
12,501
19,098
26,835
Number...................... „ ..........................
Wages...................................................... $8,588,493 $13,866,813 $22,092,946 $40,987,936
*4
870.9
8,654
1,471
$3,877,475
27,955
$47,282,821
* Exclusive of the mixed elevated, subway, and surface systems o f Boston and Philadelphia which are
included in the surface group.
3 Prior to 1927 four companies in Illinois were consolidated forming the Chicago Rapid Transit <76.
1Includes a minor amount of surface trackage.
4 Average for 1917,1922, and 1927 based upon running track exclusive of idle track and freight and switch
ing roads; for 1907 and 1912, upon all track exclusive o f idle track and freight and switching roads.
* No data.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 417*— ELECTRIC RAILWAYS:
M ile a g e o f E le v a t e d
T u n n e l T ra ck , b y S ta te s
and Subw ay and
N ote.—In these statistics all track is included; each track of a double or multiple line is counted sepa
rately. Mileage expressed in nearest tenth
Class of trackage
and State
1967
1913
1917
1933
1927
Class of trackage
and State
mi
1913
1917
1933
Elevated, total------ 362.4 417.8 497.3 601.7
634.2
Subways and tun
nels, total........ 74.8 119.7 218.8 395.6
New York_____ 200.4 230.8 297.0 362.8
Illinois____ ____ 125.8 141.9 146.9 163.9
9.9 16.7 32.4
Pennsylvania™ 7.7
Massachusetts- _ 16.7 26.6 26. 2 30.1
4.4
4.3
New Jersey___ 1 7. 2 4.3
2.9
Missouri............ 3.2
2.9
3.0
2.7
Washington----1.4
Maryland.......... 1.4
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.2
California...........
Kansas............ .
.5
373.0
178.7
32.2
35.6
4.3
New York *____ 60.4 70l5 162.4 269.1
Massachusetts.. 7.8 18.5 25.2 27.0
New Jersey*— ■
11.7 12L6 12.6
Pennsylvania_ "Y iT 8.4
_
9.0
8.0
California_____„
5.4
.3
5.4
1.9
.6
1.9
1.8
Illinois............ ~
.4
1.4
2.3
All other States *
1.7
~~7.~8
1.4
1.2
1937
342.4
281.7
29.4
12.6
9.2
5.9
1.8
1.8
1Includes 3.06 miles of Camden and Atlantic branch of West Jersey & Seashore Railroad Co.f tabulated
as an electrified division o f a steam road in subsequent years.
*Excludes 11.68 miles operated in New Jersey,
includes 11.68 miles owned by a New York company.
*Minnesota, Missouri, Rhode Island, and Washington, 1927; Rhode Island, Minnesota, and Missouri,
1922; Connecticut, Minnesota, Missouri, Rhode Island, West Virginia, and Wisconsin, 1917; Kansas,
Missouri, Oregon, and Tennessee, 1912; Missouri, 1907.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
37
CIVIL AERONATJTICS
Wo. 418.— ELECTRIC RAILWAYS:
N
F in a n c e s o f E le v a t e d a n d
Sot w a y
L in e s
—All figures i n thousand o f dollars. Data exclude the mixed elevated, subway, and surface
systems of Boston and Philadelphia which are included in the surface group
ote.
im
1907
Surplus—................. ....... . . . .
1*12
1917
34,258
33,874
15,129
18,745
1,988
16,759
384
17,143
11,473
3,701
7,772
5,670
4,009
1,661
Account
Income from all sources............
Operating revenues...................
Operating expenses...................
Net operating revenue..............
Taxes of operating companies—
Operating income— .................
Miscellaneous income...............
Gross income......... ...... ............
Deductions from gross income.
Interest................................
Miscellaneous.....................
Net income__—______ _______
Dividends...........................
55,246
52,239
23,613
28,626
3,501
25,125
3,008
28,133
18,962
9,654
0,248
9,231
8,530
701
70,213
68,537
31,669
36,868
5,136
31,732
1,676
3&408
21,347
10,442
10,905
12; 061
10,087
1,974
108,483
105,862
67,660
6,441
31,761
2,621
34,382
34,856
19,225
15,631
*474
" " r 474
mi
132,135
129,02b
78,202
50,8118
8.2|5
45,718
83,907
23,2f0
10,637
11, sli
6,2q0
561
1 Deficit.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 419.— CIVH AERONAUTICS: Sijmmabt
Item
1928
1929
op
Statist ics
1939
1931
1933
SCHEDULED AIK TRANSPOET OPERATIONS
126
122
Services in operation Dec. 31....................... .
91
16,667
36,321
49,549
Miles of all airways in operation Dec. 31_
_
5M98
590
Airplanes in service and reserve Dec. 31----325
525
600
$7,000,000 $12,000,000 $11,489,540 $9,167,600
Value.
Total personnel employed Dec. 31.............. .
1,496
3,475
15,645
2,345
308
562
675
690
Pilots employed......... ......... ...... ........... .
Airplane miles flown, all operators________ 10,673,450 25,141,499 36,945,203 47,385,987 50,932,
Airplane miles flown daily, average for the
139,542
29,242
year........................................ ....................
68,881
129,825
101,220
540,681
49,713
173,405
417,505
522,345
Passengers carried............................ _......... .
Average passenger-mile rate_- - - - - _______
$0.11
$0.12
$0,083
$0.0674
216,644
1,151,348
Express and freight carried, pounds^..........
267,443
468,571
l ,03M$0
Express and freight privately carried,
669,011
1,532,156
1,631,512
1,609,436
2,400,684
pounds________________ ____ __________
41,501
4S,4$6
14,561
26,597
43,735
Miles of mail airways Dec. 31
................
7,846,296 14,869,166 19,904, 185 33,113,720 36,053,067
Airplane miles flown with mail *1_________
7,908,7?3
9,643,211
7,772,014
Mail carried by contractors, pounds2
.......... 4,063,173
8,513,675
Average mail load per scheduled round
522
trip, pounds8
............................................ .
617
678
608
Mail income to contractors2______________ $7,432,721 $17,042,521 $20,015, m $26,884,043 $26,234,321
A verage mail income per scheduled round
$994
$1,205
$974
$1,482
% fl
$2.03
$2.01
Average income per pound of contract m aiR
$2.19
$1.60
Average mail income per contract mile
$0.56
flown *.......... , .............................................
$0.94
$0.88
$0.70
$1.06
MISCELLANEOUS 4
Airplane miles flown (misc. flying opera
tions)_________________________________
Miles airways lighted by Dept, of Com-
60,000,000 110,000,000 106,269,760
6,988
2,314
Digitized
15,258
94,343,115
17,512
1,988
Under construction------- ------ ----- ------Beacons, revolving and flashing (Federally
1,188
1,311
1,652
1,836
operated)
54
188
114
Beacons, private]y owned and certified.......
140
Ttt
29
56
Radio communication stations...................—
34
45
2
47
Radio range beacon stations.........................
?4
46
Radio marker beacons...................................
Weather reporting airway and airport sta
234
58
tions 5..........................................................
143
M0
190
279
348
95
Weather Bureau airway stations *________
216
218
206
207
Weather Bureau first order stations.............
645
673
365
495
564
Commercial and private airports. ...............
636
453
550
Municipal airports-— ..................................
Intermediate landing fields—Dept, of Com
merce—
307
210
285
347
■
385
L ighted.-................................................
XJnlighted......................................... .—
19
7
15
4p6
300
340
m
Auxiliary airports—marked......... .................
Army, Navy, Marine Corps, National
82
so74
Guard, reserve and miscellaneous airports.
81
17,739
4,887
10,215
15,280
Pilots licensed (active), airplane--------------7,553
6,685
7,354
3,165
Airplanes licensed (active)............................
1 Includes operation and office personnel.
4All data, except airplane miles flown, are as lof
2 All air mail routes, whether domestic or foreign.
Dec. 31.
8 Domestic only, as foreign mail is carried on a
8 Teletypewriter equipped,
mileage basis.
* Not equipped with teletypewriter.
for Source; Aeronautics Branch, Department of Commerce.
FRASER
12,448
1,352
181.—WATERWAYS, WATEE TRAFFIC, AND SHIPPING
Data in this section cover the following areas unless otherwise indicated: From Board' of Engineers cl the
United States Army, and Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, United States customs area which
includes Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Bico; from United States Shipping Board, continental United States
General note as to units of measurement.—“ Cargo tonnage” represents weight of cargo in long tons (2,240
pounds) or short tons (2.000 pounds). A11 other tonnage figures refer to capacity of vessels. The terms
gross and net tonnage refer to space measurement, 100 cubic feet being called 1 ton. Gross tonnage is the
capacity of the entire space within the frames and the ceiling of the hull, together with those closed-in
spaces above deck available for cargo, stores, passengers or crew, with certain minor Exemptions. Net
or registered tonnage is what remains after deducting from the gross tonnage the spaces occupied by the
propelling machinery, fuel, crew quarters, master’s cabin, and navigation spaces. It represents substan
tially space available for cargo and passengers. The net tonnage capacity of a ship recorded as ‘ 'entered
with cargo” may bear little relation to actual weight of cargo. Dead-weight tonnage is the weight in
long tons required to depress a vessel from light water line (that is, with only the machinery and equip
ment on board) to load line. It is therefore the weight of the cargo, fuel, etc., which a vessel is designed
to carry with safety. Displacement tonnage (naval vessels) has reference to weight of the vessel itself
With its normal equipment, fuel, etc.
No. 420.— CARGO TONNAGE OF WATER-BORNE COMMERCE OF THE UNITED
STATES
[In thousands of short tons of 2,000 pounds]
mt
1928
Foreign commerce, total..____ _______ _________ 131,993
180,593
126,768
44,834
69,859
6,424
10,176
43,388
56,550
8,098
12,487
46,690
56,151
8,548
15,379
im
Imports, through seaports.........................
Exports, through seaports..............................
Imports, Great Lakes ports............................
Exports, Great Lakes ports,..........................
Domestic commerce, unadjusted total____
1929
1930
1931
127,510* 114,110
99,526
51,691
55,761
6,385
13,773
46,448
48,148
7,590
11,924
37,375
38,841
4,016
9,294
___ 470,208
473,118
482,282
527,635
477,220
408,918
Coastwise, between ports............................
108,023
Great Lakes, between'ports........................... 116,486
Local traffic of seaports and Great Lakes
ports*...... ................................................... 89,168
Traffic between seaports and river points__ 34,510
Traffic on rivers, canals, and connecting
channelsJ. ................................................. . 122,021
121,036
113,917
119,254
119,301
124,999
135,838
117,821
109,791
113,949
71,788
78,162
38,191
77,925
37,672
91,892
39,632
81,403
35,601
70,814
34,044
121,812
128,080
135,174
132,604
113,323
Foreign and domestic, unadjusted total................ 601,501
593,641
609,000
665,045
691,360
498,444
34,510
26,491
38,191
22,950
37,672
32,128
39,632
31,613
35,601
35,449
34,044
13,752
Net total, foreign and domestic.............................. 540,500
532,500
639,200
583,800
520,280
445,648
Approximate net total, domestic *........................
411,977
412,482
456,290
406,170
366,122
Deduction of duplications:
Traffic between seaports and river points___
Other duplications (canals, etc.) *..................
409,207
1Includes the following, with figures for 1931: Harbor traffic of New York, Philadelphia, and San Fran
cisco (40,623,000 tons); local traffic of other seaports (24,469,000); local traffic of lake ports (5,722,000).
aExcluding St. Marys Falls Canal traffic (44,614,000 tons in 1931) and additional Detroit River traffic
(21,798,000 tons in 1931), both of which are already counted in Great Lakes traffic; also excluding duplica
tions relating to rivers and canals themselves.
1Principally coastwise and lake traffic passing through canals and connecting channels, other than the
St. Marys Falls Canal and the Detroit River.
1Estimated from data in this table on the assumption that all the duplications deducted from the grand
total represent duplications in domestic traffic; there are, however, some minor rases of duplication con
nected with foreign traffic.
Source: Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors.
372
37$
INTERNAL WATERWAYS
No. 4 2 1 .— COMMERCE 0 7 PRINCIPAL UNITED STATES OCEAN POSTS, 1931
N o t e —In thousands of short tons of 2,000 pounds. la addition to the commerce here shown, many of
the ports have (1) commerce with ports on internal riven and canals; (2) purely local port traffic, including
in the case of New York, Philadelphia, and San Francisco, what is caned intraport traffic between parts
of a harbor for which separate statistics are maintained. These forms of traffic, although the aggregate
tonnage is large, are of much less economic importance than foreign and coastwise traffic
=4
Coastwise
Coastwise
Port
Tmports
Ex
ports
Grand total.___ 37,375 88,841 116,813 111,065
Atlantic ports.
31,088 12,583 76,464 44,847
373
Bearsport, M e........
14
58
62 1,831
206
Portland, Me-----463
221
Portsmouth, N. H__
9
B oston H a rb o r,
231
Mass...................... 2,783
Beverly, Mass_____
500
13
48
416
Salem, Mass........... .
340
Lynn, Mass..............
New Bedford and
684
Fairhaven, Mass.,
71
862
Fall River, Mass___
442
%
Newport, R. I...........
118
7
3,672
632
Providence, R. I___
735 0)
New London, Conn.
448
107
21
2,047
New Haven, C onn ..
15
387
Bridgeport, Conn __ .
855
67
44
Stamford, Conn____
285
27
Greenwich, Conn___
125
1
New York Harbor,
N. Y ___ _______ I. 14,761 6,924 29,530 6,590
Hempstead, N. Y .„_
403 4,962
Huntington Bay,
1,241
N* Y ................. .
Port Jefferson, N. Y .
4
115 2,679
1,813 11,744 4,420
Philadelphia, Pa.1. . .
891
Baltimore, M d......... 4,394
1,281
Hampton Roads, Va_
789 1,501 1,262 17,796
22
Wilmington, N. C_,.
15
251
Charleston Harbor.
152
^ 8. C.K....................
372
843
195
Savannah, Ga_____
983
462
339
517
Brunswick, Ga....... .
52
96
307
291
Femandina, Fla----136 0)
15
909
Jacksonville, Fla___
316
163
414
57
261
133
Miami, Fla________
188
Key West, Fla------107
96
2
59
San Juan, P. B ____
412
242
189
18
Gulf porta.—.
Charlotte, Fla—
Tampa, Fla____
i Less than 500 tons.
3,673 13,830
119
213
847
7,128 36,292
2
170
969
853
Ex
ports
Im
ports
Port
Re Ship
ceipts ments
Gulf ports—Con,
Pensacola, Fla_____
Mobile, A la ...
Gulfport, M iss.____
New Orleans, La___
Baton Rouge, La___
Galveston, Tex..____
Texas City, T ex.___
Houston, Tex._____
Freeport, Tex______
Port Aransas, Tex__
Sabine, Tex________
Port Arthur, Tex___
Beaumont, Tex,___ _
Corpus Christi, Tex..
Pacific pacts.___
San Biego, Calif.—
Los Angeles; Calif.—
San Luis Obispo,
Calif-......................
San Francisco Bay,
Calif.____ .._____ _
Monterey, Calif-___
Humboldt. Calif___
Long Beach. C alif...
Coos Bay, Oreg____
Portland, Oreg.........
Other ports on Co
lumbia and Willa
mette Rivers.........
Longview, Wash___
Grays Harbor,Wash_
Port Gamble,Wash_ _
Olympia, Wash
Tacoma, Wash.
Everett, Wash-------Anacortes, W ash ...
Bellingham, Wash...
Port Angeles, Wash..
Port Ludlow, Wash—
KabuluvHawaii. I ”
Hilo, Hawaii—. . .
* Including Delaware and Schuylkill Rivers, Pa.
Re-
Ship^
ceipts m
ents
64
284
623
287
141
45
2,300 2,237
126 1,286
228 1,387
148
73
294 4,056
178
165
640
41
2,834
8
598
8
895
95
1,582
637
286
647
69
90
7
100
5
2,614 12,478 38,281
26
8
6,412
635
6,023
477
14
"787 2,816 15,440
92
12
116
94
1,077
85
196
1,:
63
2,299
210
107
409
17
264
282
114
32
12
138
34
101
8
14
168
68
114
1
220
67
589
650
536 3,242
142
263
7
71
61
86
25
119
IS
1
12 1,162
6
155
9
143
• Including Ashley River.
Source: Annual Report of the Chief of Engineers, United States A m y .
No. 422.— GREAT LAKES, COMMERCE OF THE PRINCIPAL PORTS
N te.— thousands of short tons of 2,000 pounds.
o
In
Foreign imports and exports and coastwise receipts
and shipments are included
Shipments
Receipts
Port
1928
tm
1930
1131
tm
1929
Total____________
128,825
141,182
116,812
74,300
134,204
160,658
Agate Bay, Minn................. .
Alpena, Mich_____________
Ashland, W is_____ _______ _
Ashtabula. Ohio.............. .....
Buffalo, N. Y ---------------------
174
247
734
7,100
16,213
184
289
856
8,938
15,277
101
252
786
6,451
12,487
67
207
590
2» 123
9,695
6,432
1,578
7,269
4,213
3,335
7,416
1,623
im
mi
i d
3,436
2,689
1930
|
122,283)
2,672|
82, W6
SS
2,369
374
INTERN A lt W A T E R W f*S
No. 4 2 2 . — G r e a t L a k e s , C o m m e r c e o f t h e P r i n c i p a l P o r i 's — Continued
Receipts
Shipments
Port
1988
Calcite, Mich__.....................
Charlotte, N .T . (Rochester)
Chicago, Ill.i..........................
Cleveland, Ohio.....................
Conneaut, Ohio....................
Detroit, Mich..... ...................
Duluth-Superior................... .
Erie, Pa................................. .
Escanaba, Mich___________
Fairport, Ohio...... ................ .
Frankfort, Mich................... .
Gary, Ind_________ ___ ____
Grand Haven, Mich___ ____
Green Bay, Wis.................... .
Huron, Ohio...........................
Indiana Harbor, Ind..............
Kewaunee, Wis__................. .
Keweenaw Waterway, Mich.
Lorain, Ohio.............. ............
Ludington, Mich.................. .
Manistique, Mich..................
Manitowoc, Wis......... _........ t
Marquette Harbor, Mich___
Marquette Bay, M ich..........
Menominee, Mich, and W is.
Milwaukee, W is...
Muskegon, M ich...
Ogdensburg, N . Y .
Rockport, Mich.
Rouge River, Mich...... .........
Sandusky, Ohio....... ..............
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich........ .
Sheboygan, Wis..... .............. .
Sturgeon Bay, Wis............... .
Toledo, Ohio......................... .
Tonawanda, N. Y.»________
Wyandotte, Mich................. .
All other.................................
174
14,542
11,905
9,283
3.310
11,733
1.310
196
3,524
874
7,216
627
1,348
1,140
5,649
227
703
4,421
1,075
81
1,490
207
125
150
14,920
14,059
9,572
4,628
12,130
2,301
188
3,737
926
8,728
589
1,474
1,315
6,189
302
825
4,804
1,038
109
1,553
180
mi
1929
534
6 197
^
486
563
16
4,478
105
834
438
23
5U45
317
1,477
4,471
93
149
11,238
9,620
8,570
4,847
11,247
1,905
222
3,071
787
6,723
444
1,510
1,005
5,211
221
803
3,422
862
123
1,308
193
1
4A i
6,698
523
529
17
5,726
63
821
431
25
3,538
407
1,759
4,694
6,122
535
508
9
4*472
50
760
418
36
3,553
287
1,577
4,369
1928
1929
rot
m i
40
138
7,046
4,683
4,246
3,194
8,766
1,269
154
1,719
607
3,997
365
1,374
489
3,012
168
493
2,266
11,137
1,319
1,398
1,363
1,845
676
41,471
874
6, 111
2,132
777
16
742
278
754
1,091
254
70
2,163
1,507
168
830
852
2,979
247
1,787
153
895
1,986
117
7,145
4
10
473
15,795
10,694
1,458
1,417
2; 626
2,874
787
8,660
925
1,561
2,198
2,247
297
34,480
2,496
4,543
840
663
190
543
299
903
1,294
3,763
851
2,472
1,953
1,426
308
17,692
2,416
1,784
529
480
60
447
6
828
1,406
207
1,468
1*541
85
503
450
1,372
173
1,682
94
460
519
420
2
id
1,038
16,179
79
2,028
1,351
161
606
617
2,706
196
1,581
134
562
1,092
404
7.961
(*)
7
763
15,970
31
1,969
2^627
2,688
162
409
4*840
583
404
5
3,270
41
494
368
27
1,439
66
1,349
2,752
11
963
7,116
1,575
851
102
715
311
• 781
1,302
269
40
2,328
1,634
156
797
981
4,016
354
1,866
449
687
1*790
187
9,710
2
26
22
11
210
13,133
2
23
2,509
iIncludes Chicago Harbor, Chicago River and
* Less than 500 tons.
Calumet Harbor.
s B y lake and Niagara River.
Souroe: Annual Report of the Chief of Engineers, United States Army.
No. 423.—NEW TORK STATE CANALS:
N
ote
—In
short
ton s
T o n n a g e o f F r e ig h t M o v e d
of 2,000 pounds. Tonnage handled over State terminals but not moved through
any portion of the canal channel is not included
Erie division
Yearly
average
1837-1840..—
1841-1845.._
_
1846-1850____
1851-1855..__
1856-1860-----1861-1865-----1866-1870____
1871-1875......
1876-1880____
1881-1885.___
1886-1890.___
1891-1895.......
1896-1900.___
1901-1905.......
1906-1910.......
All canals
1,339,016
1,613,317
2,781,410
3,976,501
3,911,407
5,049,341
5,987,724
5,974,097
5,219,888
5,210,389
5,281,441
4,112,061
3,544,951
3,335,210
3,238,129
Erie
division
771,741
884*522
1,556*696
2,141,476
1,889,759
2,743,929
3,018,359
3,320,073
3,642,020
3,495,590
3,589,631
2,962,528
2,446,066
2,144,492
% 206,595
Yearly average All canals
or year
1911-1915.
1916-1920.
1921-1925.
1926-1930.
1924____
1925 .
1926 .
192 7
192 8
1929........
193 0
193 1
193 2
Total
freight
Grain
2,448,837 1*626*451
1,348,365
798,706
1,905,291 1,54^408 630,453
2,904*575 2,397,042 m , m
2,032,317 1,691,766 698,246
2,344,013 1,945,466 916,441
2,369,367 1,935,278 795,598
2; 581,892 2,047,774 791,037
3,089,998 2,536,684 1,118,788
2,876,160 2,422,204 810,385
3,605,457 3,044,271 1,152^00
3,722,012 3,277,936 1,149,471
3,643,433 3,186,094 1/
Sand,
gravel,
stone
Petro
leum
333,250 191,406
282,649 397,328
365,266 237,018
339,713 262,331
287,189 263,202
325,076 327,616
307,642 843,593
229,047 398*831
264,292
202,978 781,867
130,674 880,095
Source: Commissioner of Canals and Waterways, Department of Public Works, State of New York.
375!
INTERNAL WATERWAYS
No. 424,—ST. MARTS FALLS CANAL (SATJXT STB. MARIE):
G eneral
T b a f f ic S t a t is t ic s
N ote.—Includes both American and Canadian canals and traffic to and from Canadian as well as
American ports. Average distances, ton-miles, freight charges, etc., are based on total haul from port
of origin to port of destination in process of performance by vessels passing through the canals
Freight carried (1,000 short tons of 2,000 pounds)
Freight charges
Total
1895,
1900.
1905.
West
bound
9,041
15,063
25,643
1800.
Eastbound
6,429
12,030
20,532
36,779
47,134
56,369
66,285
52,832
63,464
32; 113
55,020
71,236
56.840
67,305
69,530
64,393
70,166
74.840
57,067
32,687
11*822
2,612
3,033
5,111
7,492
15,229
14,921
19,395
15,404
15,818
16,146
11,047
20; 144
15,197
14,570
16,149
18,961
16,827
17,782
15,831
11,927
8,659
44,271
1910.
71,290
85,680
58,236
79,282
48,259
66,067
91,380
72,037
81,875
85,679
83,354
86,993
92,622
72,898
44,614
20,4Si
1915.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
*930.
1931.
1932.
By
Ameri
can
vessels
8,679
14,497
24,896
42,061
362
566
747
2,210
3,794
4,413
4,722
4,828
4,416
5,243
5,255
7,585
6,590
6,111
7,673
7,264
8,921
6,783
5,338
6,060
6,207
66,877
80,958
63,408
74,866
43,016
60,812
83,795
65,447
75,764
78,006
76,091
78,072
85,839
67,560
38,554
14,274
1915
iH0
1990
Valua
tion of
freight
A m mint Average
(mil
per ton lions of
d a s per mile dollars)
(mills)
Total
tonmiles
By
Cana
dian
and
other
foreign
(m i l
lions)
7,207
12,503
21,179
3 6 ,m
52,406
59,317
70,108
55,612
64,702
53,564
73,218
58,579
65,577
69,360
67,387
70,259
74,881
59,058
36,342
17,091
9,472
14,239
24,953
0,421
38,711
41,984
83,508
58,479
85,742
43,344
64,154
80,843
59,769
71,093
78,517
69,331
81,281
80,268
61,159
37,030
16,063
1M5
1.30
1.14
1.18
.85
.74
.71
1.19
1.05
1.33
1.14
1.20
1.10
1.02
1.08
1.13
1.03
1.16
1.07
1.04
1.02
.94
mi
1931
1932
Passengers carried.... number..
66,933
50,336
68,451
56,956
45,303
33,606
a* 241
Freight, eastbound-----1,000 tons..
Flour__________ .1,000 b b ls „
Wheat...................... 1,000 bus_.
Other grain..................... do___
Lumber.............1,000 ft. b. m._
Iron ore......... 1,000short tons..
All other..........................do___
47,134
7,576
86,200
39,243
603,101
41,600
380
66,369
8,437
255,452
64,755
456,451
45*212
506
63,464
7,478
143,456
51,630
192,854
56,643
176
67,305
9,289
29&818
149,927
186,486
53,821
222
67,067
8,532
343^927
55,434
150,986
46,990
351
32,687
8,576
189,090
56,303
143,209
24,222
403
11,82*
7,116
207,224
39,616
77,664
3,60f
2 lf
Freight, westbound.. .1,000 tons..
Coal. ..............................do___
All other..........................do___
15,229
13,514
1,715
14,921
13,357
1,564
16,818
14,156
1,662
14,670
12,874
1,696
16,831
14,059
1,772
11,927
10,403
1,524
8 660
No. 425.— OHIO RIVER TRAFFIC: T o n n a g e ,
V
'
T o n -m ile a g e , a n d F r e ig h t
;ures exclude ferry traffic. In 1931 the tons of freight carried on ferries were reported as 1,583^69
tauls, of course, are very short. The passengers carried other than on ferries for 1931 were
Leaders indicate data not available
Year
1919..
1920.
1921..
1922..
1&
23_
1924_.
1925..
1926..
1927..
Freight
carried
1,000 short
ions
5,004
9,382
7,308
6,292
8,281
10,867
15,737
19,755
20,129
20,938
21,955
Tonmiles
Thousands
604,751
1,183,915
844,895
807,793
825,497
1,344,687
1,512,585
Value of
freight
1,000
dollars
88,912
223,443
93,275
144,796
110,022
128,356
151,622
150,086
168,423
191,519
192,308
Year
Freight
carried
1930-T otal.. .
Up..........
Down_____
Inbound___
Outbound __
IfiOO short
tons
82,337
3,403
6,635
8,854
3,445
1931—Total...
£ P ..........
Down___
Inbound___
Outbound..
18,071
2,529
5,142
7,221
3,180
Tonmiles
Thousands
1,473,927
1,486,445
Digitized for Source of Tables 424 and 425: Annual Report of the Chief of Engineers, United States Army.
FRASER
Value of
freight
1,000
dollar#
188,2
376
INTERNAL WATERWAYS
No. 4 2 6 .— LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER TRAFFIC: F r e i g h t b t S e c t i o n s , a n d
P e tr o le u m
a t B a ton R ou g e
Each section of the river is treated separately and some of the traffic
of each is duplicated in others. The section “ Between Ohio and Illinois Rivers” for 1923 to 1927 was
reported as “ Between Ohio and Missouri Rivers.” Ferry traffic is not included
N o t e —In short tons of 2,000 pounds.
Between Ohio
and Illinois
Rivers
Cairo to
Memphis
Memphis to
Vicksburg
Vicksburg to New
Orleans
Petroleum, Baton
Rouge
Year
Down- UpUpbound bound bound
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
263,729
300,009
420,246
420,379
448,459
474,173
309,986
341,158
467,685
Downbound
Upbound
652,494 724,953 727,884
459,339
438,719 528,431 624,590 917,475 748,965
583,323 651,002 1,037,652 1,391,234 1,821,025
685,600 732,729 927,459 1,165,142 3,627,638
659,743 839,718 1,304,599 1,371,134 2,986,963
956,010 855,631 1,675,625 1,856,842 2,946,998
581,770 099,019 1,629,315 1,362,443 1,472,617
585,799 726,417 2,104,930 949,015 1,428,553
836,349 1,277,699 2,558,516 1,040,689 1,362,837
Between Ohio
and Illinois
Rivers
1930
Upbound..
1931
341,168 467,685
Coffee.....................................
11,430 26,988
Sugar...... ...............................
93,732 98,810
13,444 25,366
Sisal.......................................
Burlap and bagging..............
18,154 ,19,145
Logs, barged..................... ........ 29,880
Petroleum and products...........
1,273
Receipts at Baton Rouge___
Shipments from Baton Rouge.
Gravel and sand_______ ____
4,950
2,400
36,079
3,584
Cement....... ........... ..................
128
3,240
Bauxite ore........... ..............—
Sulphur................................... . 21,280 19,813
All other................................... . 111,778 268,066
Downbound.
Upbound
Downbound
1,583,880
1,589,202
1,363,254
1,462,325
1,727,352
1,680,541
1,530,519
2,640,936
£453,457
3,909,417
6,044,075
7,738,396
9,612,163
7,089,393
6,974,065
6,196,864
Downbound
Cairo to
Memphis
1030
1031
Memphis to
Vicksburg
1030
Downbound
from
746,381 2,614,074
766,463 3,872,316
467,616 5,359,639
529,590 6,116,517
354,117 4,447,025
379,942 4,601,718
465,521 3,830,807
206,187 3,566,642
310,849 3,681,823
Vicksburg to
New Orleans
1030
1031
720,417 1,277,6
949,015 1,040,689 2,540,936 2,453,457
13,618
221,753
18,846
23,158
76,061
24,033
34,277
294,640
28,486
21,861
44,766
349,500
38,263
19,820
312,690
17,533
30,918
65,714
15,312
138,800
231,060
760
10,348
3,240
48,376
542,198
12 2
4 ,0 1
43,660
129
3,240
394
349,798
268,382
85,886
123,502
24,950
85,886
259,121
26,580
81,127
21,927
352,059
17,533
31,730
44,883
67,577 ,718,142
206,187
46,786
383,127
28,496
27,640
11,905
669,772
310,849
114,608
443
180
3,240
45,866
236,002
585,799 835,349 2,104,930 2,558,5161,428,553 1,362,837 6,636,769 6,335,923
Wheat........................ ...........
123,056 129,414
Com .......................................
9,378
7,256
15,712 16,883
Fruits and vegetables...........
28
Tobacco— ..........................
Cotton, raw...........................
14
17,673
Logs, barged............ ............
957
Logs, rafted or floated--------15,929
1,
17,578
Coal and coke....... ................
Petroleum and products.......
4,739 11,361
Receipts at Baton RougeShipments from Baton Rouge.
230,730 317,095
Stone..................... ................
5,900
Gravel and sand...................
17
Cement................. ...............
13,635 131,349
Iron and steel products.........
43,268 40,225
20,888
4,121
Machinery............................
All other................................
87,959 129,947
168,298
9,390
42,348
1,274
6
58,200
65,500
142,075
2,155
129,424
9,754
48,864
2,961
129,193
611,199
48,815
493,733
33,234
399,510
397,506
452,280
153,888
383,741
63,930
677,513
103,694
77,409
149,505
4,459
174,802
9,380
30,623
17,208
59,490
67,145
97,561
47,550
290,998
5,503
131,962
87,330
318,178
Source: Annual Report of the Chief of Engineers, United States Army,
1031
Upbound
to
139,474 174,802 139,474
9,724
9,431
9,743
39,186
34,864
25,609
13,537
13,507
17,226
92,708 109,201 202,483
42,561 143,469
8,345
98,145
72,888
61,577
28,194
1,105
5,396
12,943 5,699,282 5,534,645
624,109 619,397
3,566,642
7,307
3,010
96,887
324,139
44,568
13,930
8,754
1,395
105,370 lift,055 90,489
9,702
42,397
30,083
184,009 162,650
M ERCHANT
37|
M A R IN E
N o. 4 2 7 .— UHITEB STATES MERCHANT M ARINE: D
octtm en tbd
T onnage
N ote.—For definition of “ gross to n " see general note, p. 372. AH data after 1840 are as of June 30
Thousands of gross tons
Number
Year
Total
1789*--.
18001._.
1810*-.
1820s s..
1830*
1840
1850.—
1860----1870___
1890..
1900..
1910..
1915..
1920..
1921..
1922..
1923..
19241925..
1926..
19271928..
1929-.
19311932..
and
motor
All
other1
28,998 3,524 25,474
24,712 4,717 19,995
23,467 5,965 17,502
23,333
7,053 16,280
26,740 12,452 13,288
26,701 15,948 10,753
28,183 18,814 9,369
28,012 19,071
8,941
27,358 18,960 8,398
27,017 18,946 8,071
26y676 18*750 7,825
26,367 18,637
7,730
7,654
26,343
7,394
25,778 18,384
25,385 18,270 7,115
7,007
25,326 18,319
25,214 18,211 ■7,003
7,235
25,471 18,236
25,156 18,224
Tonnage (thousands of gross
tons) employed in—
Steam
and
motor
All
other i
Coast
Cod
For
and
wise Whale
mack
fish
and
eign
erel
trade internal eries
fisheries
trade
202
972
1.425
1,280
1,192
64
2,181
3,535
5,364
4,247
1,075
4,068
1,212
4,424
1,859
5,165
2,658
7,608
4,900
8,389 5,944
16,324 13,823
18,282 15,745
18,463 15,982
18,285 15,821
17,741 1^ 315
17,406 14,976
17,311 14,848
16,888 14,507
16,683 14,347
16,477 14,162
16*068 13,757
15,908 13,528
15,839 13,568
202
972
1.425
1,280
1,127
1,978
3,010
4,486
3,171
2,856
2,565
2,507
2,608
2,446
2,501
2,637
2,481
2.463
2.425
2,430
2.463
2,381
2,336
2,315
2,311
2,380
2^271
Total
7,163
7,703
9,177
8,911
9,216
9,552
9,533
9,706
9,526
9,723
10,286
10,728
3
4
36
40
137
146
167
68
38
19
10
9
9
4.
4
4
4
3
4
3
8
7
7
7
7
2
tm
1930
1931
1032
783
9
9,925
4
6,296
7
5,674
9
6,071
2
12,726
6,555
6,233
9,608
10,170
247
39
32
36
34
116
115
U6
6
6
lllfi
ByutiUzation:
RegisteredForeign trade___
Whale fisheries...
Enrolled—
Coasting and in
ternal trade___
Cod and mack
erel fisheries
Licensed—
Coasting and in
ternal trade___
Cod and mack
erel fisheries. . .
B y location:
Atlantic and Gulf 8.
Pacific *..... .............
Northern Jakes____
Western rivers____
B y power:
Sail____ ____ _____
Steam7...................
M otor7
________ _
Canal boats............
Barges.....................
By material:
Wood...... ................
Metal— ..................
69
272
405
688
517
1,177
1,798
2,645
% 638
2,638
3,409
4.287
6,669
6,486
Thousands of gross tons
Number
Classes
124
667
981
684
538
763
1,440
2,379
1,449
1,314
928
817
783
1,863
9,925
11,077
10,720
9,069
8, 794
>
8,161
7,719
7,309
6,934
6,906
6,296
5,576
5,071
tm
im
1931
1939
1,490
36
5,932
26
4,175
14
3,944
18
3,866
12
13,654
12,181
12,497
12,971
395
196
261
262
Ml*
9,328
9,463
8,004
8,023
8,056
114
124
837
385
263
253
249
8
6
6
14,377
6,533
^272
1,974
3,523
937
2,895
164
9,739
3,326
3,139
120
9,904
3,227
2,758
178
6
12
10,
f
9,869 10,6*8
3,089
% 766
l ,8 g
184
17,084
3,674
3,273
1,809
16,850
6,512
3,091
1,730
14,321
6,466
2,450
1,977
14,635
6,627
2,441
1,968
8,947
12,452
674
3,667
4,030
8,103
10; 711
448
4,891
1,584
6,087
12,124
226
5,193
1,447
5,890
12,346
203
6,585
1,272
1,342
1,665
4,900 13*466
5,776
12,448
357
62
176 ....... 74"
6,414
1,177
878
757
12,775
982
29
1,525
673
12,475
1,053
26
1,681
23,527
2,213
23,781
4,402
20,211
5,003
20,437
6,034
20,069
5,087
3,876
12,448
2,554
13,614
2,565
13,344
3,391
4,117
e&5
12,409
l,w 9
V #3
1 Sailing vessels, canal boats, and barges.
* Doc. 31.
'
* The decrease of tonnage arises principally from the registered tonnage having been corrected in 1818,
1829, and 1830 by striking off all vessels the registers o f which were granted prior to 1815, which were sup
posed by the collectors to have been lost at sea, captured, etc.
,
* Sept. 30.
* Including Puerto Rioo in all years shown and Virgin Islands beginning 1920.
®Including Hawaii and Alaska.
7 Motor vessels included in steam in 1910.
Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Navigation.
378
MBBOHANT MABINE
No. 428.— UNITED STATES MERCHANT MABINE: L abour S eagoing V bsskls ,
bt
C lasses
and
Size ,
as of
J uly 1
N ote.—For definition of “ gross ton” see general note, p. 372. The number and tonnage readied their
m a x im u m in 1921
Number
Thousands of gross tons
10SS
1930
1031
1033
m i
1925
Vessels of 500 gross tons or
over, total....................... 3,723
3,143
2,409
2,265
2,217
13,234
12,056
Private ownership- ......... 1,925
Shipping Board1............. 1,798
1,925
1,218
1,931
478
1,868
397
1,855
362
5,241
7,994
6,217
5,840
Steam and motor-............ 2,888
835
Sailing and unrigged........
2,432
711
1,949
460
1,882
383
1,867
350
12,216
1,019
11,143
913
Foreign trade—................ 2,559
Coasting trade.................. 1,164
1,702
1,441
1,117
1,292
1,001
1,264
928
1,289
14621
2,614
Steel................... .............. 2,549
W ood................................ 1,174
2,394
749
1,927
482
1,865
400
1,853
365
11,441
1,793
m i
1930
1031
10,482 10,132
7,818
2,664
193IS
10,134
7,893
2,239
8,045
2,089
9,854 9,610
629
523
9,653
480
7,517
4,539
5,009
5,474
5,489
4,644
6,277
4,857
11,141
916
9,871
611
9,635
498
9,682
451
Power vessels of 1,000 gross
tons and over, totaL----- 2,752
2,322
1,858
1,789
1,778
12, lie
11,091
9,785
9,539
9,586
Steel.................................. 2,387
365
Wood.............. ..................
2,243
79
1,806
52
1,741
48
1,733
45
11,210
906
10,913 ■ 9,693
147
92
9,456
83
9,511
75
Passenger.........................
238
Freight. ........................... 2,146
351
T a n k --............................
Refrigerator____________
18
193
1,739
375
15
200
1,273
371
14
199
1,194
382
14
212
1,171
381
14
1,271
8,620
2,124
101
1,227
7,477
2,274
83
1,348 1,386
6,023 5,609
2,339 2,470
75
75
1,507
5,530
2,474
75
Steam engine................... 2,697
Oil burning................... 1,595
Coal burning................. 1,102
Oil engine (intemal-com55
bustion) —....................
2,259
1,720
559
1,743
1,498
245
1,670
1,439
231
1,659 .11,984
1,436
8,240
223
3,744
10,869
8,875
1,994
9,273
8,202
1,071
8,982
7,968
1,024
9,028
8,043
985
63
115
119
119
192
513
557
558
137
569
285
213
345
504
149
56
22
42
114
268
179
198
489
318
144
64
32
52
108
251
171
188
444
322
140
69
40
56
107
246
170
192
438
310
140
75
40
60
208
1,403
1,011
994
2,210
172
668
606
915
2,716
2,044
1,059
534
303
767
164
628
578
871
2,481
2,013
1,027
578
387
812
158
609
576
903
2,434
$,006
1,030
630
376
863
Size—g ro ss tons:
1,000 to 1,999....... ..........
2,000 to 2,999................ .
3,000 to 3,999.................
4,000 to 4,999._..............
5,000 to 5,9 9 9 „.............
6,000 to 6,99 9 „..............
7,000 to 7,999, ..............
8,000 to 8,999-..............
9,000 to 9,999._..............
10,000 and over..............
151
879
362
199
558
337
158
54
10
44
132
234
2,209
1,232
922
3,110
2,149
1,164
451„
96
548
, a
2 81
1,099
468
240
611
* One thousand gross tons or over; the Shipping Board fleet is almost wholly of such vessels.
No. 429.—VESSELS BUILT IN THE UNITES STATES AND DOCUMENTED FOR
AHEBICAN SHIPOWNERS: Y eaks E nded J u ne 30
Yearly average or year
1707-1800...
1801-1810...
1811-1820...
1821-1830...
1831-1840...
1841-1860...
1851-1860...
1861-1870...
1871-1880...
1881-1890...
1891-1900...
1901-1910...
1911-1920...
1921-1926.-.
1926-1930-191 0 . . . .
191 1
191 2
191 3
Number Gross tons
790
924
1,195
1,466
1,654
1,455
1,056
1,055
1,311
1,449
998
928
1,361
1,422
1,505
1,475
72,574
>102,452
89,797
89,372
118,960
185,309
299,602
253,800
230,197
235,699
418,178
I, 090,938
737,158
222,054
34^068
291,162
232,669
346,155
Year
1914._
19151916—.
19171918—
1819..
1920192119221923_.
19241925..
19261927...
1928—.
1930.
1931-.
1932..
i Nine-year average, there being no record of the tonnage for 1802.
Source of Tables 428 and 429: Reports of the Commissioner of Navigation.
Number Gross tons
1,151
1,157
937
1,297
1,528
1,953
2,067
1,361
845
770
1,049
967
924
917
969
808
1,020
1,302
722
316,250
225,122
325,413
664,479
1,300,868
3,326,621
2,265,115
661,232
335,630
199,846
224,673
245,144
257,180
128,976
254,296
386,906
212,892
SHIPBUILDING
371
Vo. 4 8 0 . — VE8SEIS BOUT IN TTHITED STATES: B r Chasmis and R hoion
N otbl—For definition of “ gross ton ” see general note p. 372. Data are for years ended June 30
Class and where built
190110111910,
1915,
average average
m itm 191619S0,
1920,
1*35,
average average average
1930
193*
19SI
B U ILT A N D D O C U M E N TE D IN TH E U N ITED STATES
1,342
1,556
288,272 1,899,604
998
938
737,190 828,054
1,980
254,296
1,302
886,906
212,899
Sailing. . . _______number..
70
300
Gross tons.........................
09,857
16,339
70,599
681
Steam and motor, number.911
1,111
Gross tons......................... 287,59a 200,669 1,734,296
Canal boats......... number..
46
36
19
Gross tons.........................
4,099
2,613
Barges..................number.. ■
325
344
92,096
61,164
Gross tons.........................
65,705
38
9
27,685 ■ 365
697
646
639,341 148,737
9
5
1,043
952
254
268
69,121 71,999
8
210
677
172, 969
4
52
682
212,996
184,620
335
81,117
258
615
173,600
197
48,254
Metal................gross tons..
W ood.........................do—
270,852
147,326
631,109 151, $08
106,081 70,246
ter, 08i
87,215
212; 203
174,703
174,794
38,098
Gross tons built on:
New England coast ___
Middie Atlantic and Gulf
coasts . . . _____
__
Pacific coast.....................
Northern lakes.________
Western rivers................
69.481
21,474
130,228
34.482
184,724
9,256
149,941
34,439
69,794
6,623
Total___ _number..
Gross tons...............
i,« t
418,178
181,166 1,511,043
101,106
388,561
45,913
112; 835
833,438
687,076
260,138
6,117
18,601
442,721 123,600
174,926 28,612
68,317 45,292
15,313 13,676
26,639
62,163
143,656
30; 859
54,365
6,815
10,874
287,884
41,248
19,535
11,600
133,626
9,741
11,813
BU ILT FOR FOREIGN ERS*
1917
1918
1919
1929
1921
1922
1923
1927
1926
22
23
33
Number____
41
59
10
4
Gross tons-_ 124,560 48,531 121,098 39,507 65,938 55,991 17,408
7
272
im
1929
1939
1931
1*9*
12
12
9
11
10
610 1,228 1,209 £746 2,385
3
117
s None were built for foreigners in 1924 and 1925.
Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Navigation.
No. 431.— MERCHANT VESSELS LAUNCHED:
W o r ld
T o ta l
and
U n ite d
Statu s
N ote:—Vessels of 100 gross tons and over. For definition of ‘ ‘gross ton” see general note, p. 372. Vessels
under construction Dec. 31,1932, numbered 203 of 765,720 gross tons
World
United States
Calendar year
Total
Number
Steam and motor
Gross tons Number Gross tons Number Gross tons
830
80S
2,631,779
3,918,746
2; 531,592
2,427,829
162
518
99
74
~
11
252,864
1,8 7 7 ,®
313,321
158,7§8
2,467,084
1,643,181
2,247,751
2,193,404
745
620
838
742
2,425,729
1,614,790
2; 200; 741
2,142,325
59
83
79
101
119,138
172,07
139,463
128,7/6
600
802
869
1,012
1,084
1,874,977
2,285,679
2,699,239
2,793,210
2,889,472
525
734
809
981
991
1,630,134
2,239,522
2,660,321
2,774,391
2,835,476
78
66
63
63
100
150,6l3
179,218
91,357
126,
596
307
1,617,115
736,591
569
295
1,603,551
724,287
57
1ft
305,» 5
143,559
1910-1914, average...........................
1915-1920, average^............................
1921-1925, average.__........................
1926-1930, average......................... .
1,533
1,488
942
873
2,739,079
4,046,860
2,578,620
2,468,515
1,180
1924.....................................................
1925.....................................................
851
701
924
855
1926,........... .......................................
1927.....................................................
1928-...................................................
t929_...................................................
193G~..................................................
m i .....................................................
............... ..................................
i Figures during the war period are shown only for f Hied and neutral countries.
Digitized for Source: Lloyd’s Register of Shipping.
FRASER
MERCHANT MARINE
380
No. 432.— MERCHANT MARINE 07 THE WORLD AND THE UNITED STATES
N otje.—Vessels of 100 tons and oyer. Prior to 1010 tonnage figures are gross for steamers and net for sail
ing vessels, thereafter gross for both. Wooden vessels on the Great Lakes and vessels bn the Caspian
Sea are not included. Japanese sailing vessels and most sailing vessels belonging to Greece, Turkey,
and southern Russia are not included. Figures for Philippine Islands are included with United States
beginning with 1910. See general note, p. 372
Year
World United
total States
1,000
tons
25,080
28,957
35,908
41,913
40,262
1895.
1900.
1005.
1010.
1915.
1,000
tons
2, 165
% 750
3,006
5,059
5,803
World United
total States
Yjear
1,000
tons
57,314
64,024
64,641
64,784
65,193
1020.
1924.
1025.
1926.
1927.
Number
1910
1920
1930
World United
total States
Year
u rn
tons
16,040
15,957
15,377
14,879
14,670
1,000
tons
66,955
68,074
1928..,
1929.,
1030..,
1931..,
1932.*.
70,131
69,734
1,000
tons
14,633
14,482
14,040
13,642
13,647
Thousands of tons (see headnote)
1931
1932
191$
1914 • 1926
1936
1931
1932
World total______ 30,068 31,695 32,713 32,344 32,247 41,916 49,090 67,314 09,608 70,131
22,008 26,513 29,996 29,952 29,032 37,291 45,404 53,905 68,024 68,723
Steam and m otor...
Steel and iron-----20,403 23,382 27,595 27,681 27,035 36,769 44,034 51,661 57,304 68,074
649
621
470 2,244
720
Wood And composite. 1,606 3,131 2,401 2,271 2,297
Sailing.......................... 8,050 5,082 2,717 2,392 2,315 4,624 3,686 3,409 1,684 1,408
742
719
727 2,508 2,095 1/624
613
Steel and iron______ 2,115 1,314
654
705
Wood and composite. 5,935 3,768 1,975 1,673 1,588 2,116 1,590 1,885
930
69,734
68,368
67,737
631
1,366
608
758
TJnited States___
Steam and motor....... .
Steel and iron__.......
Wood and composite.
Sailing.....................
Steel and iron____
Wood and composite.
13,647
12,820
12,587
233
726
272
454
3,489
1,712
1,270
442
1,757
139
1,618
6,467
4,110
3,242
868
1,347
154
1,103
4,223
3,517
3,001
516
- 706
147
559
4,007
3,386
2,918
468
621
142
479
3,946 6,069
3,351 3,827
2,906 3,602
226
445
595 1,232
140
245
455
987
6,368 16,049 14,046 13,649
4,330 14,574 13,202 12,892
4,120 13,341 12,914 12,643
288
249
210 1,234
844
1,038 1,475
750
236
304
272
288
803 1,171
556
478
No. 433.—EXPENSES AND REVENUES OF THE PANAMA CANAL
Transit operations
Year ended
June 30—
Tolls
1918................... 6,264,766
1019................... 6,156,119
192 0
8,493,083
11,261, 919
192 1
Taxes,
licenses,
Total
fees, fines, transit
postal
revenues
receipts,
etc.
147,078 6,411,843
197,898 8,354,017
442,789 8,935,872
778,197 12,040,117
Net canal
transit
expenses
6,920,343
6,112,195
6,548,272
9,328,300
Total, 1914
to 19211.. 44,565,501 1,901,291 46,466,792 45,986,067
Adjusted sta
tus to 1921i__
192 2
192 3
192 4
192 5
192 6
1027...................
192 8
192 9
193 0 ........... .
1031...................
1932............ .
Business operations
Net
revenues
(surplus)
Business
revenues
Net
Business
expenses revenues
(surplus)
10,324,072
13,684,881
14,706,372
15,232,317
10,317,912
13,623,854
14,465,686
14,668,106
6,160
61,027
239,686
564,211
480,725 70,840,125 69,079,538
860,587
491,500
241,822
2,387,599
2,711,817
44,565,501 1,420,566 45,986,067 45,986,067
192,209 11,385,502 7,919,018 "3,466,676
11,193,383
184,214 17,601,844 7,690,778 10,001,067
17,507,631
392,251 24,681,854 8,373,905 16,307,949
24,289,603
21,374,664
207,054 21,582,018 8,116,693 13,465,925
22, 927,456
217,680 23,145,137 7,993,468 15,151,668
391,624 24,608,809 8,997,715 15,611,094
24,217,185
232,533 27,176,046 8,951,201 18,224,845
26,043,513
243,301 27,366,926 9,637,151 17,729,775
27,123,534
27,077,117
349,255 27,426,373 9,343,921 18,082,462
24,644,550
346,030 24,990,581 10,143,354 14,847,227
327,444 21,034,013 9,839,212 11,194,801
20,706,568
71,459,710
7,747,228
10,872,843
12,968,777
14,564,115
15,874,478
15,878,655
16,929,247
17,236,785
19,805,806
17,774,467
17,530,215
70,369,400 1,100,310
7,423,968
323,259
9,732,201 1,140,643
12,067,153
901,624
13,798,198
766,917
841,310
15,033,168
16,002,118
876,537
16,192,528
736,719
16,498,935
737,850
19,104,024
760,972
17,211,703
562,764
16,973,119
557,095
Grand total... 292,570,707 4,605,151 297,076, B 142,992,483 164,083,376 238,702,416 229,397,416 9,305,001
68
1 T o and including 1921 “ Net revenues from business operations” shown in last column are included in
“ Taxes, licenses, etc.,” “ Total transit revenues,” and “ Net revenues from transit operations” ;therefore
the $480,725 shown under the latter is the net revenue to June 30,1021. from all operations. In the adjusted
total this item is transferred to “ Surplus from business operations ” by deducting from the amount shown
in this column $370,862, which is added to “ Business expenses.” To “ Business revenues,” and to “ Sur
plus from business operations,” is also added $619,585 interest on public works in Panama and Colon
received prior to June 30, 1921, but not taken up as a canal revenue.
Sources: Table 432, Lloyd's Register; Table 433, Report of the Governor of the Panama Canal.
38(1
PANAMA CANAL
No. 434.— COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC THROUGH THE PAlfAMA CAHA1: By
N a t io n a l it y o f V e s s e l
N ote.—See general note, p. 372. Net tonnage is according to Panama Canal measurement
Nationality
and year
ended June 30
Num
ber of
Total traffic:
1915-1933, total.
1,803
1917—............ .
191 8 ............ % 069
191 9
2,024
2,478
1020_________
192 1
. 3,892
2,736
1922 .
.
1923 ,
. 3,967
1924 —
. 5,230
1925................. - 4*673
5,197
1926 —
1927 . 5,476
6,466
1928................
1929.................
6,413
6,185
1930-...............
5,529
193 1
4,606
193 2
United States:
1916-1932,total- 30,917
404
191 7
567
191 8
784
191 9
.
1,129
192 0 ........
1,210
1921- ...........
192 2
1,095
1,994
192 3
2,947
1924...........
2,326
1925,...........
2,432
2,685
192 7 . . .
2,753
192 8
2,700
192 9
2,886
193 0
2,417
1831-.........
1,917
1932..........
British:
1,536
193 0
1,390
193 1
1,054
1032________
Norwegian:
371
1931.
1932.
Net
Tolls Tons of
ton
(thou cargo
nage sands of, (thou
(thou
sands) dollars) sands)
316,373
5,799
6,574
6,125
8,546
11.416
11.417
18,606
26,149
22,855
24,775
26,228
39,459
26,838
29,981
27,792
23,625
393,864 330,870
5,627
7,059
7,532
4 439
6,917
6,173
9,374
8,514
11,599
11,277
10,885
11,198
19,568
17,508
24,291
36,995
23,959
21,401
26,037
22,931
24,229 27,748
26,944
29,631
30,663
27,127
30,030
27,077
24,645
25,083
20,707
19,808
150,951 140,325
1,239
1,238
1,714
1,704
2,257
2,327
3,791
3,806
4,862 4,785
4,972
4,867
9,474
10,209
15,807 14,483
12,271 11,302
12,565 11,540
13,915 12,720
13,763 12^646
13,326 12,300
14,534 13,221
12,602 11,426
10,791
9; 749
157,237
1,476
2,098
2,759
4,547
6,163
4,951
11,055
16,654
13,080
13,711
15,242
14,249
14,076
14,499
11,805
8,835
8,007
7,518
5,906
7,198
6,581
5,072
7,573
5,971
4,638
1,660
1,749
1,630
1,410
1,404
1, 215
1,808
1,720
1,427
Nationality
and year
ended Jane 30
Net
Tolls
Num
ton
(thou
ber of
nage sands of
vessels (thou dfflars)
sands)
Japanese:
1930.............
193l_...........
1932.......
Chilean:
193 0
193 1 _____
1932—.........
' Danish:
1930--.........
1931_______
1932-...........
Duteh:
193 0
193 1
1932— .......
Peruvian:
1930— .........
1931.............
1932— .......
French;
193 0
193 1
1932-...........
Swedish:
.
193 0
193 1
1932_____
Spanish:
1930 —
193 1 -----193 2 ........
Italian:
1930.............
1931 — 1932............
German:
193 0
.
193 1
1932_- .......
Miscellaneous:
1930--.........
1931.............
1932— .
163
193
179
1,020
851
1,052
992
46
42
6
164
171
9
154
167
S
91
120
105
382
611
561
353
520
472
141
125
117
671
679
563
572
473
449
2
2
3
9
7
3
10
9
4
124
110
81
610
455
583
523
372
572
528
473
425
435
429
468
479
385
405
414
377
369
1,433
1,412
1,281
1,236
1,204
1,073
256
211
213
684
494
Tons! of
cargo
(thou
sands)
125
111
114
2
9
2
215
436
446
Ho. 435.— COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC THROUGH PAITAMA CANAI: By D irection
Nora.—A to P —Atlantic to Pacific; P to A ~ Pacific to Atlantic.
Years ended June 30—
1921.................................. .............................
1923...............................................................
1926................................................................
1927........................... ..................... ............
1929_______________________ ____ _______
1930...............................................................
1931— ...........................................................
See also general note, p. >72
Thou
Thou
Number
of vessels sands of sands of
gross tons net tons1
2,069
2,024
2,478
2,892
2,736
3,967
5,230
4,673
5,197
5,475
6,456
6,413
6,185
5,529
4,506
9,371
7,877
11,060
14,522
14,361
23,633
33,412
29,148
31,673
33,556
37,203
37,465
37,431
34,233
28,771
6,574
6.125
8,546
11,416
11,417
18,600
2£y 149
22,855
24,775
26,228
29,459
29,838
29,981
27,792
23,625
Thousands of cargo tons
Total
7,532
6,917
ft 374
11,599
10,885
19,568
26,995
23,959
26,037
27,748
29,631
30,663
30,030
19,808
i Panama Canal measurement.
Source of Tables 434 and 436: Report of the Governor of the Panama Canal.
A to P
2,630
2.740
4,093
5,892
5,496
7,086
7,860
7,398
8,037
8,58$
8,310
9,883
9,476
6,680
5,635
P to A
4,893
4,176
5^282
£9389
12; 482
IS 135
16,560
1|090
11166
21,321
301780
2ft 555
18,402
14, 173
382
PANAM A
C A N A L — D IS A S T E R S
TO
VESSELS
No. 436.— CARGO TONNAGE THROUGH PANAMA CANAL: B y
D
e s t in a t io n
, Y
ears
E
nded
D
ecem ber
O r ig in
and
31
[In thousands of cargo tons of 2,240 pounds]
Origin and destination
Atlantic to Pacific
u se
total___ ________
To W. coast United States1
T o W. coast other N.America.
T o W. coast S. America. __
T o A s ia .............................
T o Australasia...................
tm
6,064
3,638
479
1,192
1,797
6,974
2,826
412
552
1,585
4,889
1,061
323
345
1,442
530
From E. coast United
States, totaL__ _______ 5,887
T o W . coast United States1-, 2,804
78
T o W . coast other N. America.
311
T o W. coast S. America.-.
1,739
T o Asia —^........................
305
To Australasia..................
4,249 3,503
2,288 1,798
76
65
174
7fr
1,541 1,399
170
166
From E. coast other Bf.
America, total______
T o W. coast N. America----T o W . coast S. America____
T o Asia..................................
T o Australasia......................
From Europe, total---T o W . coast N . America.
T o W . coast S. America..
T o Asia and Australasia..
Origin and destination
614
366
222
70
10
55
377
173
72
30
1,206
535
295
375
877
431
728
SO
I
166
132
224
150
25
214
3,018
756
From E. coast S. America,
Asia, and Africa, total—
*Including Hawaii.
102
Pacific to Atlantlo
1930
tm
19,784
0nmd total— ..............
To B . ooast United States___ 11,144
S
To E. coast other N . America. 1,072
To Europe............................... 7,401
To Africa and S. America___
167
From V . ooast United
States, total i
10,667
To E. coast United States!!— 6,962
To E.coast other N.America.
294
To Europe.............................. 3,209
To Africa and S. America___
71
From W. coast other H.
America, totaL.......... . 3,378
To E. coast N , America........
563
1,786
To Europe,.*.------------- -—
23
To Africa and S. America___
From V . coastS. America,
total____ _ ... 4,963
_
To E . ooast United States!... 2,718
To E. ooast other N . America.
441
To Europe............................... 1,722
To Africaand S. America___
72
From Asia and Australaaia, total........... .............. 1,908
To E. ooast N . America” " . . 1,218
To Europe.................... ........
684
To E. coast S. America........
1
* Includes small tonnage to Asia.
m i
tm
16,074 13,211
8,666 6,220
985
767
6,317 6,149
>106
*76
8,340
5,866
203
2,209
161
173
1,723
>49
8,188
388
1,773
28
8,953
211
2>718
23
3,693 8,338
1,592
532
510
365
1,573 1,326
17
5
1,864
1,092
762
1,388
1,000
382
(*)
* Less than 500 tons.
No. 437.— MARINE WRECKS AND CASUALTIES OCCURRING TO VESSELS OF
THE UNITED STATES; B y R e g i o n s
N ote.—T h e table covers all disasters in v o lv in g damage o r loss amounting to $300 or more. The figures
exclude some reports of casualties to United States vessels received after the dosing of the report for the
year which are not distributed by regions. Casualties to United States vessels In the Panama Canal
Zone are not included in the table; data for 1932 are as follows: Vessels involved, 2; tonnage, 10,637;
property loss, $1,350; persons on board, 61; no loss of life
Number of Vessel capacity— Losses—1,000
dollars
vessels
1,000 tons
Yearly average or year
ended June 30—
Total:
1905-1910...............................
1911-1915.................................
1916-1920.................................
1921-1925__________________
1926-1980 ________________
1931........ ................................
1932...................................... ...
Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific coasts;
1921-1925.................................
1926-1930. ...............................
1931.........................................
1932........................................
Great lakes:
1921-1925.................................
1926-1930-...............................
1931_______________________
1932........ ................................
Rivers of the United States:
1921-1925.............................. .
1926-1930................................
1931....................................
1932. .......................................
At sea and on foreign coasts:
1921-1925.................................
1926-1930-...............................
1931........................................
1932_________ ____ _________
Com Partial Com Partial
plete
plete
loss
loss
loss
loss
Persons on
board
To
vessel
Lives
To
Passen Crews lost
cargo
gers
358
296
322
253
273
220
281
1,091
952
678
665
780
445
473
145
126
192
113
122
54
64
1,666
1,496
1,487
1,808
2,258
1,378
1,499
10,781
9,551
39,440
18,794
17,648
12,153
11,869
2,671
2,341
13,803
4,374
4,159
1,816
1,566
17,038
17,389
9,889
10,207
11,830
7,019
8,789
21,954
22,295
19,733
19,859
23,372
15,520
15,209
461
288
651
189
219
139
118
148
167
127
174
370
451
233
284
58
56
24
45
802
1,162
598
766
8,856
9,233
6,401
7,413
1,895
1,783
1,519
939
5,996
6,600
3,209
5,754
9,908
12,541
7,167
7,698
98
116
82
60
20
20
11
16
92
90
34
23
11
15
7
4
357
315
102
71
1,894
2,433
888
707
192
318
57
4
1,491
1,433
40
57
2,586
2,388
840
472
25
31
27
2
45
54
60
67
86
103
68
74
7
5
11
11
160
224
168
179
1,815
1,542
1,639
1,788
127
110
43
104
820
1,548
1,165
94
1,881
2,414
2,050
1,730
12
14
10
33
39
32
22
24
118
136
110
92
36
45
12
4
490
557
509
483
6,230
4,440
3,224
1,961
2,161
1,947
197
518
1,900
2,250
2,605
2,884
5,484
6,029
5,463
5,309
55
58
20
23
Sources: Table 436, Panama Canal Record; Table 437, U. S. Ooast Guard, Treasury Department.
3813
SHIPPING BOARD
No. 438.—VESSELS CONTBOLIED BY TEE UNITED STATES SHIPPING- BOARD
MERCHANT FLEET COUPORATION: As o p D b c e u b e b 31
N
o t e .—
F o r d e f in it io n
of d e a d w e i g h t tons s e e g e n e r a l n o t e , p . 372. The number of tags is
* All other1 e x c e p t a s n o t e d ; t h e r e is no tonnage for these
*
'
1932
1931
G r a n d tota l..
1931
Dead Num Dead
weight
weight ber
tons
to n s
Class
3,133,010 1 366 *3,071,610
Steel—Continued.
Carsoand passenger__
Origin and class
Requisitioned steel......... .
Contract steel..... .......... 2,410,440
Contract wood or con
7,500
crete_____ ___________
Purchased........................
92,788
Seized enem y,-- ______ _
All other— ......................
3,125,510
3,003,809
60
544,937
Wood, composite, and
concrete............... .........
M
11
6
*3
92,798
53,949
Active steeL..... ..............
Cargo..— . ................
All other......................
Inactive steeL.................
Cargo................. - ........
Cargo and passenger.-.
Refrigerators................
1358 13,071,610
2,949,909
1933
Dead Num Deadj
weight ber weight
tons
tons
273 2,379,926
CLASS
SteeL........................
Cargo (completed)..
s h o w n undjer
42,024
70,277
42,«
70,2
9,400
7,500
1( 123,077
1,123,077
2,002,438
1,890,132
42,024
70,277
97
856,i
94
*3
856 2,212,
241
4
10
2,100,1
$!
1Includes 117 vessels of 1,032,924 deadweight tons, sold for scrapping, in process of delivery; also 7 vessels
of 65,236 deadweight tons returned to Board during year.
4 Includes 3 steel tugs.
No. 439.— CARGO TONNAGE OF FOREIGN AND INTERCOASTAL COMMERCE
Coastwise trade other than from Atlantic and Gulf
to Pacific and vice versa is hot included
N ote.—In thousands of cargo Ions of 2,210 pounds.
Total United States ports1
1929
1930
1999
»31
1929
1939
*87,567
45,615
49,228
63,148
42,959
20,189
56,473
40,136
16,337
45,340
3^626
1^714
24,358
7,298
17,060
20,590
5,448
15,142
16*1742
4> W
12,627
97,294
47,563
49,731
75,913
35,864
40,049
9.044
9.044
7.276
7.276
52,631
35,437
17,194
9,498
6,931
%567
47,167
33,225
13,942
8,050
6,073
1,977
37,542
26,745
10,797
6,448
4,962
1*486
22,829
6,754
16,075
1,053
456
597
19,030
4* 801
14,229
994
429
565
15,424
3,j556
11,869
182
7
367
460
4,715
2,622
2,093
4*378
% 475
1,903
1,019
591
428
1*256
838
418
1,350
919
431
476
88
388
566
218
348
149
1
193
298
Pacific coast ports
Total commerce................
Inbound.-...................
Outbound............ *__
With foreign countries 8
,
Imports.......................
Exports. — ---------Intercoastal
Inbound __ . . .
Outbound.
„ _
With noncontiguous ter
ritories4______________
Imports____________
Exports
30,143
Gulf coast ports
1929
Total commerce_________ 3 123,330 *111,063
59,229
Inbound..................... 63,770
60,868
Outbound................... 70,101
With foreign countries 8
-__ 108,460
Imports....................... £0,985
Exports______ ______ 57,475
Intercoastal
____
Inbound...................... 10.551
Outbound................... 20.551
With noncontiguous ter
4,309
ritories 4..........................
2,234
Imports..'.................
2,075
E xports--.*................
Atlantic coast ports
1931
7jj904
22,239
26,807
7,013
19,794
21,766
5,366
16,384
16,778
3,185
13,593
10,551
3,164
7,387
14,870
2,905
11,965
9,044
2,542
6,502
11,937
2,056
9,881
7,276
1,947
5,329
2,814
1,555
1,259
2,893
1,566
1,327
2,537
1,363
1,174
Ports in all territories
and possessions*
Great Lakes ports
16,328
16,227
6,609
10,613
6,632
9,595
16,222
5,609
10,613
16,227
6,632
9,596
m
11,011
3,508
7*603
11,010
3,508
7,602
1
*8,060 •8,166
•4,^3 <4,148
•3,587
•4,013
• 7, 363
586
777
•631
#578
•53
•575
•530
•45
8 430
f 371
t
•50
17,429 1 7,681
13,895 13,613
13,534 1 3,968
1 31215
1
16,933
13j 718
i Continental United States.
* Duplication in intercoastal trade is eliminated.
8 In showing trade of Continental United States ports, Philippine Islands, Virgin Islands, and C anal
Zone are included with foreign countries.
* Alaska* Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, Samoa.
* Territories and possessions named in notes 3 and 4.
,
* Excluding trade with foreign countries of Canal Zone, Guam, Samoa, Virgin islands, and Philippine
Islands; data not available.
Source of Tables 438 and 439: United States Shipping Board.
384
W A T E R -B O R N E FOREIGN
COMMERCE
Ho. 44 0 .— CABGO TONNAGE OF WATEB-BOBNE IMPOSTS AND EXPOETS
N ote.—In thousands of cargo tons of 2,240 pounds. This and the following tables do not Include cargoes
(small in aggregate) carried by ships of less than 100 tons gross capacity
Imports in vessels of—
Total
Exports in vessels of—
Inde
U. S.
Ship pend Brit
ent
ish Other
ping
Board Ameri
can
Total:
1921............ .............. 33,185 4,835 18,620
5,269 22,665
1922....... .................. 44,682
1923........................... 43,296 3,031 19,753
2,663 19,630
1924........................... 40,899
2,285 18,930
1925........................... 43,135
2,888 18,217
1926........................... 44,686
2,195 19,263
1927........................... 42,183
1928........................... 47,395
22,124
1,?24 23,408
1929........................-- 50,985
1,429 23,394
1930........................... 47,562
1931........................... 35,864
1,086 16,028
1932............ .............. 28,710
633 12,691
Per cent distribution:
1921........................... 100.0
15
56
3
45
1931........................... 100.0
2
1932-........................ 100.0
44
===== n
-------- = £ = = :
Dry cargoes:
1921_.......................... 15,823
2,173
6,177
1922........................... 25,526
3,162
8,106
1923........................... 27,962
2,724
8,253
2,367
1924.......................... 26,242
8,462
2,077
1925........................... 30,352
9,692
2,323
1926-.......................... 32,085
9,132
1927........................... 30,740
2,027 10,381
2,052 U, 347
1928........................... 32,988
1929........................... 34,318
1,817 11,018
1930........................... 31,656
1,429 11,606
1931....... ........... ........ 23,094
1,086
7,294
Peroent distribution:
1921...........................
100.0
14
39
£
1931_______________
100.0
31
===== ===== =====
Tanker cargoes:
1921........................ - 17,362 2,662 12,443
1922........................... 19,156
2,107 14,559
1923.......... ............
15,334
307 11,600
1924........................... 14,657
396 11,168
1925____ ____ ______ 12,783
208 9,238
1926........................... 12,601
565
9,085
1927........................... 11,443
168 8,882
1928........................... 14,407
11 10,777
1929........................... 16,667
7 12,390
1930............................ 15,907
11,788
1931.......................... 12,770
8,734
Per cent distribution:
1921_.......................... 100.0
15
72
1931....... ................... 100.0
68
---------- North Atlantic ports;
1928......... ................. 29,309
1,197 12,315
33,807
1,278 14,224
1930............................ 3 V477
1
1,013 13,896
1931----------------------- 25,349
794 10,388
South Atlantic ports:
1928............................ 1,615
202
438
1929...........................
1,630
34
755
1930........................... 1,748
46
878
1931.... ................ ...... 1,396
24
687
Gulf ports;
1928............................ 6,325
480 2,915
1929........................... 6, 754
508
3,286
1930............................ 4,801
369
2,076
1931........................... 3, 555
268
1,535
Pacific ports:
1928............ ............
3,027
184
1,088
1929........................... 3,185
4
1,324
1930.......................... . 2,905
i
1,200
1931...........................
2,056
824
(*)
Great Lakes ports:
1928............................ 7,119
5,368
1929____ ___________ 5,609
3,819
1930............................ 6,632
5,344
1931........................ .
3,509
2,595
A
48,640
9,730
8,600 8,148 42,502
9,218 11,294 49,080
8,406 10,200 52,261
9,586 12,334 49,666
10,702 12,879 68,140
9,328 11,397 56,935
10,591 12,617 58,829
12,173 13,580 57,476
10,451 12; 289 49,731
7,288 11,462 40,049
5,940 9,446 31,845
29
20
21
32
33
■ - — ■i1
_qj1
7,473
7,259 6,999
7,531 9,454
8,599
8,064 10,519
9,386 11,244
8,165 10,167
8,889 10,700
10,013 11,470
8*533 10,088
5,740 8,974
47
39
25
------ ^
2,257
1,341 1,149
1,687 1,840
1,492 1,601
1,622 1,815
1,316 1,635
1,163 1,230
1,703 1,917
2,160 2,110
1,918 2 201
1,648 2,488
13
7,329
6,644
6,903
6,663
5,624
6,591
6,185
5,071
4,618
3,236
2,605
1,698
7
5.980
6,440
9,488
11,057
10,368
12,289
13,519
14,889
14, 777
14,369
11,847
100.0
100.0
7,035
8>436
7,547
6,292
8,762
9,869
9,021
8,874
17,710
16,278
13,132
10,205
318
228
267
246
657
613
557
439
707
916
810
593
767
994
625
375
2,163
1,966
1,731
1,378
821
752
729
479
1,650
1,763
1,283
895
11,228
10,205
9,286
11,653
10,092
11,531
12,510
14,217
13,303
11,678
8,463
6,449
30,
14,109
18,824
18,867
18,386
28,269
20,728
21,147
20,624
17,210
13,518
10,712
>3
8
11,544
14,067
15,078
15,564
22,749
17,512
18,394
18,930
17,607
15,463
12,985
23
62
6
21
34
39
20
5
34
41
■■ *1
■ —
.... -— -■■— - ~
6,604
0,561
26.495
6,386 8,144 11,276 10,256
6,713
7,104 13,985 11,790
6,460 8,290 14,146 12,308
5,467
6,592 14,387 12,852
7,838 23,222 19,305
5,486
5,986
8,617 15,449 13,364
5,017
9,923 15,990 13,010
4,610 9,664 1& 827 12, 597
3,236
8,433 13,150 10,543
2,605
6,173 10,533
8,891
=S==
42,660
36,032
39,692
41,204
39,298
55,851
43,416
43,940
4% 698
35,362
28,202
100.0
100.0
Inde
pend
Brit Other
ent
Ameri ish
can
15
100.0
100.0
100.0
20
12
15
9
725
258
190
203
157
105
199
54
8
23
22
62
37 1
|
32
3.588
1,667
2,061 2,833
1,288
2,277
2,182 4,839
2,770
3,363 4,721
3,500 3,999 2,712
3,693 5,047
3,444
3,893 5,279
4*148
4,294 5,157
5,384
3,639 4,797
6,333
^ 245 4 060 7 064
2,290 % 985
6l 572
12
60
28
19
25
3,295
2,976
2,435
1,903
MM
5 499
*
4,405
3,007
6,263
5,907
5,010
4,198
156
45
49
39
78
231
218
202
191
262
275
203
282
378
268
148
15,025
16,075
14,229
11,869
2,622
2,657
1,978
2,115
1,795
1,661
3,864
<480
3,443
2,450
6,561
6,823
7,105
6,307
934
1,106
975
753
13,441
13,593
11,965
9,881
223
4*108
4,060
3,624
2,610
4,250
3,738
3,105
2,456
4,865
5,775
5,217
4,798
101
11,946
10,613
9 595
7^502
763
6,760
6*645
5' 982
5] 403
423
47
* Less than 500 tons.
Source: Bureau of Research, United States Shipping Board.
U. S.
Ship-
Total
27
5
19
. —
2,070
1,896
1,282
1,098
1,886
1,451
20
19
16
a
3^921
3 606
2) 087
56
7
12
W A O T R -B O R K E
F O R E IG N
385i
COM M ERCE
No. 441.— CARGO TONNAGE OF WATER-BORNE IMPORTS AND EXPORTS: By
Tram
R e g io n s a n d I n d iv id u a l C o u n t r ie s
N ote.—In cargo tons of 2,340 pounds. Note that a country may appear in part under one trade region <
and in part under another. Minor countries are omitted but their trade is included in regional totals
Exports
Imports
Foreign origin or destination
im
Grand total..
United Kingdom.,
igland.........
England
Ireland..
Scotland..
Wales___
North Atlantic and Baltic Europe..
Greenland.................. ...........
V. S. S. R. (R ussia)-.............
Finland-------------- ---------------Norway.......... - ........— - - .......
Sweden_________ ___________
Denmark._________ ________
Danzig......................................
Poland......................................
Germany.................................
Estonia_______ ____ ________
Latvia...................................... .
Lithuania..................................
Havre-Hamburg range..
Germany................
Netherlands______
Belgium..................
France....................
South Atlantic Europe..
France____ ______
Portugal................
Spain.....................
Azores Islands____
Canary Islands.*..
Madeira.________
West Mediterranean—
nee............................. . . . . . . .
Italy.__________ ____________
Yugoslavia............ ....................
Malta_______________________
Tunisia............................... ......
Algeria............ ..........................
Morocco....................................
East Mediterranean and Black Sea..
Rumania _______ ____ _____
U. S. S. R. (Russia)..................
Turkey_____ ______ _______ _
Cyprus.......................................
Greece__*...................................
Egypt..........................................
Palestine...................... ..........
Syria.............. ............................
West Indies.......................................
Cuba............................ ..............
Jamaica_____________________
Bahama Islands.........................
Haiti...........................................
Dominican Republic.................
Lesser Antilles— ........................
Bermudas...................................
Mexico.............................
Central America.............
British Honduras....
Guatemala...............
Honduras.................
Nicaragua.*.—. ____
Costa Rica____ —__
Panama__________ _
Canal Zone.............
El Salvador.............
177057°— 33
1930
1931
1939
1939
60,985,224 47,662,416 36,864,286 57,476,367 49,730,870
1,688,992
1,207,356
4,326
187,463
189,847
1,606,824
6,200
76,888
173,611
323,813
909,477
66,389
14,284
1,396,916
922,656
9,379
177, 747
1,739,162
6,600
391,255
173,896
357,139
742,752
31,665
18,673
16,163
6
1,164
3,833
3,660,352 3,098,283
1,363,396 1,313,331
637,313
797,890
942,438
1,242,365
246,701
205,201
529,605
622,394
37,669
43,900
41,042
73,784
504,139
460,166
413
203
207
157
319
1
1,023,363 1,011,068
194,884
206,571
89,389
96,013
409,059
499,403
13,035
6,677
12
67
26,837
242,902
192,541
1
31,510
731,988
688,964
5,299
£937
479,838
637,266
47,310
41,973
2,233
58,249
83,769
86,834
49,276
166
5,404
8,384
5,966
12,479,723 11,240,957
6,932,546 3,782,737
349,128
272,690
17,786
24,837
36,462
36,260
133,683
146,391
6,061,229 6,918,976
3,196
5,769
2,636,705 2,087,990
1,546,085 1,205,201
46,236
79,358
147,183
202,121
614,411
755,603
106,247
145,847
90,753
129,678
53,082
39,960
134,476
180,870
12,648
13,813
934,003
684,001
7,033
172; 314
170,055
1,279,519
6,212
95,465
201,362
213,248
699,871
18,108
27,534
8,541
9,'178
3,300,068
975,696
470,561
703,620
160,291
389,499
19,677
330,239
214
64
673,782
102,428
49,681
281,229
6,941
7,952,079
447,416
536*666
73,616
1,899,633
16
132,337
103,062
253,608
443,863
738,144
140,697
759
51,402
12,235
23,520
8,841,917
3,633,697
2,277,009
1,338,028
1,593,183
874,429
386,215
110,386
298,941
13,680
60,046
6,161
2,882,641
502,547
1,762,454
18,985
19,443
163
159,371
86,690
46*860
660,936
868,267
20,693
0,938
93,760
736,725
24,333
32,169
388
1,276
294,241
60,447
195,009
20,697
10,126
136
22,068
6*581
8,996,201 3,640,968
2,994,649 2,127,758
179,162
258,919
34,855
13,678
72,639
24,134
123,959
134,832
965,526
5,666,865
37,079
3,134
602,179
1,672,613
1,060,916 1,389,206
12,900
18,643
119,604
121,186
92,287
565,899
54,637
79,173
40,982
96,798
6a 935
9,809
987,833
121,879
71,153
7,403
7,861,362
6,656,968
412,780
429,696
62,908
1,619,315
3
73,922
86,107
266,405
491,616
609,128
35,858
5,600
34*977
4,150
11,549
8,080,677
3,005,661
2,046,428
1,423,567
1,604,921
865,046
403,278
134,175
255,726
3,738
61,730
6,399
2,988,669
327,834
439,717
1,399,832
23,771
8,720
26,140
156,883
5,772
536,489
10,207
173,602
14,958
1
209,160
110,085
8,025
8,188
3,130,073
1,725,702
145,674
34,539
59,522
86,017
1,036,121
42,498
682,378
1,168,061
14,378
71,309
82,172
48,215
27,825
19,233
37/333
386
WATER-BORNE FOREIGN COMMERCE
N o. 4 4 1 .— C a r g o T o n n a g e o p W a t e r - B o r n e I m p o r ts
T r a d e R e g io n s a n d I n d iv id u a l C o u n t r ie s —
and
Imports
Foreign origin or destination
North Coast South America._______
Venezuela...................................
British G uiana.....................
Surinam (Netherland Guiana)
French Guiana..................... .
Colombia___ *_______________
East Coast South America.................
Brazil_________________. . ____
Uruguay.....................................
Argentina........................ ..........
South Atlantic Islands...____ West Coast South America____ ____
Colombia.___*_______________
Chile-........................................
Peru............................................
Ecuador.......... ......................
West Africa.................... .......
Morocco..........................
Cape Verde Islands.___
Senegal...........................
Sierra Leone............. - __
Liberia.................... ..........
Ivory Coast....................
Gold Coast........... .........
Togo______________ ___
Dahomey__
Nigeria____
Cameroon?..
Gabon_____
i Co:
Angola............................
South and East Africa.......... .
Union of South Africa...
Mozambique............. .
British East Africa____
French Somaliland____
Madagascar....................
Mauritius Island.._____
Australia and Antarctic Region..
New Guinea......................
New Zealand__________ _
Australia-..____ _________
Fiji Islands..........................
New Caledonia...................
Society Islands..... ......... .
Solomon Islands__________
Tasmania............................
Bast Indies........................................
Straits Settlements....................
French Indo-China and S iam ..
Sumatra...... ................... ...........
Java.......................... .................
Borneo_______ ______________
Celebes..... ................. ...............
East Asia...........................................
China.........................................
U. S. S. R. (R u s s ia )...............
Japan.........................................
Philippine Islands.....................
India, Persian Ghiif, and Sad Sea__
Anglo Egyptian Sudan.............
Egypt------— -----------------------Aden______________________ ...
Iraq............................... ............
Arabia. ______________________
India__- ....................................
Ceylon................. ......................
Canada..............................................
Pacific..... .............................. .
Atlantic and Newfoundland_
_
Great Lakes......... ....................
19*9
B t
Exports
im
8,991,897 0,014,781
4,871,067 3,003,541
173,302
124,624
218,057
257,803
0
V 720,662 2,028,701
1,788,717 1,517,039
784,645
753,221
56,503
51,511
700,235
7,070
12; 072
3,429,484 % m , w
20,438
23,756
2,926,790 % 463,742
329,365
306,691
162,891
107,233
1,717
988,048
20,800
67
21
6,120
4,270
890
724
371
263
22,997
24,732
116,363
136,448
64
21
% 077
% 484
87,011
72,108
% 700
1,399
1ft
65
13,133
23,340
1,000
1,275
1
8
880,707
965,897
42,218
48,050
231,874
209,880
*5,281
945
263
1,342
126
256,632
23,170
17,218
65,837
58,463
103,398
257,401
15,276
15,337
23,510
41,215
11,893
9,181
3,302
2,274
149
277
960,282
887,928
462,736
491,787
2,749
86
87,010
96,670
334,595
277,608
6,796
4,938
29,845
25,969
1,70S, 761 1,854,882
263,372
268,485
178
2,045
418,392
377,978
1,116,810 1,206,354
1,006,562
863,476
5,665
5,477
12,904
85,926
3,022
9,705
21,292
28,047
195
24
740,054
789,071
86,641
79,525
8,515,084 9,448,684
1,236,705 U143,194
1,660,131 1,673,907
5,609,248 0,631,493
E x p orts:
Continued
mi
im
1939
5,103,783
3,059,657
135,424
180,482
108
1,718,052
1,418,689
795,800
20,177
574,682
19,030
1,491,083
34,168
Ir441,350
86,468
129,057
996,581
13,725
30
20
488,966
265,912
17,794
15,889
2,528
185,040
9,905,506
092,102
300,351
1,613,053
668,133
174,831
14,218
16,907
2,590
123,587
8,189,137
707,730
262,210
1,159,117
80
1,158,551
24; 776
921,823
184,852
21,100
851,910
52,458
6 ,m
18,037
0,057
1,036
8,978
40,108
3,400
$834
48,201
7,215
0,395
13,673
6,020
8,212
458,851
299,042
150
20,874
168,162
3,"488
06,593
397
21,380
80
86
183,986
21,856
97,826
»1,425
2,870
’* »
1,617,259
52; 076
1,238,852
288,337
37,994
249,155
46,756
2; 832
16,00$
9,264
2,849
61,121
4,296
6,963
46,075
6,432
2,982
11,371
6,250
9,685
653,554
122; 494
1 29,155
1,014
10,669
6,680
1,946,361
3,068
504,824
1,391,862
7,826
135,658
1,593
8,120
5,552
1,891,934
3,840
479,899
870,587
6,898
2,351
8,487
241
13,723
861,099
78,418
32,860
03,333
108,304
4,403
8,971
&796,708
,
1,634,058
11, 761
3,689,295
500,592
$50,568
2,284
807,854
5,435
48,527
74,049
6,034
28,780
11,294
10,921
550
80
10,432
32
646,584
407,848
435,762
103,151
73,683
1,940
75,003
118,482
243,263
229,700
4,349
6,588
7,542
27,705
1,700,942 6,944,088
270,460 1,980,475
2,530
308,152 4,202,874
1,119,800
093,991
660,319
310,530
3,537
2,075
045
1,500
2,898
22,872
2,002
002
3,610
310,874
565,039
33,403
04,504
5,751,405 18,819,766 11,598,089
711,192 1,228,756 1,095,457
000,003
1,531,062 1,478,108
3,508,551 10,612,907 9,505,062
1 Kenya and Tanganyika Territory only.
Source:
Bureau of Research, United States Shipping Board.
1981
173,808
03,870
5,282
11,234
2,551
60,371
1,466,247
673,326
143,405
028,829
20,598
704,304
16,867
606,848
04,115
26,484
180,639
21,763
2,140*
30,746
0,528
023
7,587
38,118
3,000
4,671
28,845
4,620
2,260
9,296
3,318
0,016
8*3,098
260,285
76,133
1 20,913
3,542
7,400
2,967
888,589
2,574
344,007
471,986
3,807
1,311
6,142
104
4,765
888,815
40,777
26,017
15,857
142,110
386
8,210
9,186,187
2,020,467
'§,"671,"978
527,742
389,559
363
242
206
8,486
305,703
22,756
9,586,964
088,957
1,096,363
7,501,654
W A T & R -B O R N E
F O R E IG N
387
COM MERCE
No. 442.— CARGO TONNAGE OF WATER-BORNE IMPORTS AND EXFORTS:
Bt S t a t e s a n d I n d i v i d u a l P o r t s
N ote .—In cargo tons of 2,240 pounds. State totals cover all tonnage, including small ports not shown
Imports
State and port
1921
mo
Exports
1931
19X9
1931
m
83,807,816 31,436,561 25,848,605 18,278,871 18,110,198
North Atlantic District..
726,083
962,571
99,965
Maine, total------------------ ----------79,748
637,199
740,749
79,400
96,455
437,788
Portland............ ...................
62,540
58,475
47,764
71
101
New Hampshire: Portsmouth— T
—
1,329
585
372
Vermont........................................ .
Massachusetts, total..
Boston.................
Everett................
Fall River--------Rhode Island, total...
Providence..........
Connecticut, total.........
New Haven.............
New London...........
New York, total*...........
New York i___........
New Jersey: Paulsboro..
Pennsylvania: Philadelphia1-.
Delaware, total - .
Claymont___
Wilmington..
Maryland: Baltimore..
District of Columbia..,
Virginia, total..........
Newport News..
Norfolk________
South Atlantic Distriot...
3,606,503
2,417,629
231,965
673,516
551.674
551.674
3,328,741
2,385,564
88,748
729,875
685,751
684,031
2,781,262
20,850
462; 696
671.841
671.841
56,763
47,435
65,524
25,986
13,164
11,113
19,766
19,417
17,956
17,283,108 15,406,822 12,874,085
17,240,325 15,318,601 12,707,818
10,468
10,806,495
d0,279
57,856
2,500
310,453
307,426
275,327
210,152
207,107
7
38
2,638
2,023
586
357
2,215,
186
186
10
10
9,951,692
9,937,668
19,580
7,879,572
7,862,282
21,913
6,000,251
5,991,868
28,112
4,662,835
4.209.169
3,174,599
1,918,415
1,773,323
1,507,552
457,595
126,104
331,491
416,646
144,153
272,393
342,087
95,631
246,456
6,868
962
530
422
1.247
1.247
5,696,641
5.502.169
3,950,276
720
1,440,382
969,485
794,029
727,388
125,737
601,651
828,287
112,853
715,434
713,902
121,591
592,311
2,528,817
855,447
1,670,491
2,097,910
664,964
1,430,291
1,596,8191
488,4451
1,044,274,
1,630,882
1,740,699
1,395,788
916,818
809 875
692, 519;
244,707
220,683
24,883
13,293
7,069!
North Carolina: Wilmington.
South Carolina, total..
Charleston............
424.758
424.758
403.983
403.983
313.794
313.794
182,696
180; 352
189,015
180,818
106,811
104,351;
Georgia, total...
Brunswick Savannah..,
42,239
457,359
510,497
29,689
480,808
428,799
39,067
389, 732
414,618
61,376
353,242
336,184
61,814
284,370
283,404!
41,072
|
242,332
Florida, east coast, total..
Fernandina...............
Jacksonville...............
Miami........................
479,383
581,412
432; 506
385,690
401,924
178,124
277,114
156,192
293,616
55,919
218,061
17,423
271,383
65,382
189,632
15,544
193,235
39,200
143,32a
9,10S
fl, 758,787
4,799,866
398,725
148,042
166.370
154,509
102,959
117,467
178,299
8,656,897 18,074,878 14,260,975
279,198 1,702,970 1,695,881
109,743
60
167,992
240; 596
57,062
189,680
229,355
72,163
234,115
135,674 1,103,387 1,089,638
11,869,010
1,212,977!
201,443
95,652
198,349
699,680
Alabama: Mobile.*
Mississippi, total. _
Gulfport__......
412,751
49.764
49.764
344,897
77.791
77.791
254,381
46.301
46.301
590; 420
281,821
276,769
431,095
367,737
100; 033
100,033
Louisiana, total___
Baton Rouge...
Lake Charles...
New Orleans...
4,571,396
360.370
20,042
4,146,327
3,117,414
162,458
25,358
2,929,598
2,322,621
111,868
12,823
2,197,930
5,263,148
1,044,929
76,584
4,061,470
4,172,017
957,143
94,860
3,088,445
3,024,513
960,447
96,513
1,924,18^
Texas, total..............
Beaumont..........
Corpus Christi—
Freeport...... ......
Galveston..........
Houston.............
Orange...............
Port Arthur____
Sabine................
Texas City.........
1,250,895
9,454
7,410
7,062
4,806
8,236,614 7,714,743
531,591
467,256
625,032
297,383
268,609
167,277
345,977
304,029
1,874,286 1,317,876
365,832
339,222
253,
3,575,044 4,165,243
14,140
11,064
10,
51,659
34,378
431,534
121,743
86,373 1,127,755 1,099,914
40,450
8,400
67,493
61,813
117,486
127,056
i Includes commerce of New Jersey ports which enters or clears through this customhouse.
7,163,750
424,314
265,845
149,608
1,20*
8 ,6 0 6 ,®
Gulf District..
Florida, west coast, total..
Boca Grande...............
Key West....................
Pensacola.....................
Tampa..... ...................
4,2
4,6
1,362,90*
122,383
388
V A T E B rB O R M l
F O B E IG N
COM M ERCE
Ho* 442, — C a r g o
T o n n a g e o f W a te r -B o r n e Im p o rts an d
S t a t e s a n d I n d i v i d u a l P o r t s — Continued
Imports
State and port
E x p orts:
By
Exports
1929
tm
3,181602
2,904,927
2,060,061 13,582,893 11,960,736
9,880,508
1,900,998
1,796,613
684,702
31,392
1,193,834
20
047,169
21,780
1,127,301
67
1,359,602
1,004
537,603
12,158
808,727
110
8,885,094
57,712
6,054,084
8,036
% 482,408
8,446,339
23,183
5,854,936
10,783
2,060,105
491,073
6, 773,545
9,610
4*324,304
, 7,000
1,945,003
476,870
113,811
240
103,056
234
87,898
1,009
1,827,217
132,657
120,346
1,376,761
34,665
92,968
1,445, C
1,205,728
86,179
90,741
961,700
15,506
8,856
10,501
2,880,582
36,346
81,585
217,098
610, 767
128,211
228,615
40,856
9,359
718,424
14,484
31,835
2,075,361
26,139
70,624
201,841
347,180
11^068
219,052
13,550
11,083
520,292
486,175
572
13,484
1,901,295
4,104
. 51,692
157,154
295,609
95,113
170,931
31,185
11,915
536,911
473,876
3,508,551 10,612,907
9,597,262
7,601,654
2,931,867 3,077,085
2; 464,750 2,627,369
148,470
141,348
299
7,747
112,979
137,918
2,360,608
2,009,729
92,033
9,564
131,538
25,168
108,579
19,020
129,800
50,325
56,800
2,455,097
826,889
4,239
41,954
860,221
701,268
1,930,923
790,926
135
76,441
697,281
354,210
Pennsylvania: Erie..
100,392
419,041
209,840
96,841
1,206,612
1,136,093
Ohio, total........
Ashtabula..
Cleveland—
Conneaut..
Fairport--Lorain___ :
Sandusky..
Toledo.......
704,172
148,340
871,202
3,342
120,051
24,120
13,775
51,132
466,005
12,281
10,132
49,563
673,707
116,748
3,186
67,009
2,500
15,646
6,484
1,370
15,450
5,074,832
255,499
616,027
159,592
498,167
1,185,639
1,825,674
4,334,554
365,348
654,055
110,742
266,632
464,793
967,991
1,486,311
3,227,490
643,617
392,861
156,875
151,543
184,510
738,663
950,747
Indiana..........
Illinois, total..
Chicago—.
1,786
305.389
305.389
2,421
277.861
277.861
4,494
188.241
188.241
51,198
136.499
136.499
135,089
117,538
66,816
66,816
1,350,389
1,656,783
1,295,597
34,860
79,546
20,447
117,686
31,790
678,989
23,250
39,861
175,229
215,178
157,150
47,023
145,570
6,111
81,062
32,092
23,200
775,622
44,165
95
178,579
369,305
107,400
2,550
456,158
7,350
774,930
428,663
2,412
20,851
215,630
8,918
1,234
5,183
6,439
2,498
1,050
7
4,665
167,787
120,000
10,352
5,768
47.466
47.466
205,618
142,848
12,082
8,451
121.482
121.482
162,103
87,866
19,809
7,802
37.854
37.854
1,410,243
220,510
23,952
1,153,067
253,242
250,692
552,297
109,783
11,287
425,589
144,764
141,531
407,280
118,591
Pacific District______________
California, total.......
Eureka,____. . . .
Los Angeles____
San Diego..........
San Francisco*..
Port San Luis.
Oregon, total..
Astoria___
Coos Bay.
PortIand„_.
Prescott^..
Wanna___
W estportW ashington, total. _-,
Anacortes.........
Bellingham.........
Everett.............. .
Grays Harbor___
Longview--------Olympia............ .
Port Angeles___
Port Townsend..
Seattle.................
Tacoma...............
Vancouver...... ...
Willapa Harbor-.
Great lakes District..
New York, total—
Buffalo..........
Ogdensburg*.
Oswego.........
Rochester___
Sodus Point—
Tonawanda..
Waddingtoru
Michigan, total..........
Algonac...............
Bay C ity -...........
Detroit_________
Escanaba.............
Marquette...........
y Muskegon........ .
Port Huron.........
Sault Ste. Marie,
Wyandotte..........
Wisconsin, total..
Ashland........
Milwaukee...
Superior____
Minnesota, total,
Duluth..........
tm
108,871
95,132
80,545
1,160,793
76,089
17,642
8,227
1,960
1,355
121
154,026
44,792
444,731
390,962
1,562
1,005,258
30,645
16,183
14,567
1,693
2,729
1,687
164,176
40,772
359,865
364,315
608.551
18,856
7,504
28,665
2,132
4,276
1,426
98,255
11,456
222,206
207.551
500
200
5,609,248
6,631,493
aIncludes all ports within San Francisco Bay,
Source: Bureau of Research, United States Shipping Board.
1939
2,814,430
728,101
42,139
1,182,148
827,135
3,076
1930
128,669
1,117,459
24,956
53,004
21,304
75,109
1931
22,192
221,548
116, 729
88,250
284,853
159,356
156,625
W A TE R -B O R N E FOREIGN
389
COMMERCE
No. 443.— CARGO TONNAGE OF WATER-BORNE IMPORTS AND EXPORTS*
B y M a j o r C o m m o d it ie s a n d b y C o a s t a l D is t r ic t s
N o t e —In thousands of cargo tons of 8,340 pounds,
Leaders indicate no data, or less than 500 tons
1931
Commodity
Imports, totaL..
im
1929
North South
At
At
lantic lantic
2,585
348
378
502
1,823
297
477
452
7
66
401
331
800
634
496
376
218
318
1, 535 1,349
703
341
272
62
302
180
243
3,104 2,743 1,943
1,262
769
936
751
502
801
170
193
199
46
35
40
61
32
26
63
50
30
69
69
57
15
12
12
29
34
10
8
11
9
46
57
46
343
135
228
286
237
125
67
44
55
188
125
129
.
11
9
8
526
490
535
2,731 2,184 1, 397
145
44
63
638
263
607
295
175
190
88
33
50
825
707
636
14,424 11,717 10,391
808
649
605
403
276
286
3,338
305
898
3,163 1,677 1,660
607
490
537
547
453
278
513
231
359
671
609
153
1,220
429
727
169
126
131
796
208
442
683
131
691
214
50
154
584
216
430
488
232
361
58,829 57,475 49,731 40,049 10,205
6,324
Wheat......................
441
R y e .......................
694
Corn............................................ .........
Barley__- .................................. .......... 1,650
Oats............................... .....................
185
165
Rice..................................................... Other grains........................................ .
127
Wheat flour......................................... . 1,352
512
Oil-cake and meal............................ .
Vegetables and vegetable products,
277
n. e. s................................................ .
Animal, fish, and dairy products____
753
827
Fruits and nuts..........- ........................
196
264
Naval stores.................................
324
Tobacco and manufactures.........
Cotton___ — .............................
1,902
Cotton manufactures...................
77
100
Other textiles and manufactures.
28
Hides, skins, and manufactures...
70
Rubber and manufactures............
Paper stock and manufactures....
230
Total
47,395 50,985 47,562 35,864 25,349
Wheat.................................................. . 4,430 2,195
778
316
Other grains_____ ____ - ................ —
437
663
O ilseeds............. .........- ----------------532
383
Vo^ot&bls oils
—__
—
Vegetables and vegetable products,
777
n. e. s................................................ .
884
412
Animal, fish, and dairy products____
440
1,656 1,743
309
Coconuts and copra...
327
328
Other fruits and nuts..
295
3,380 4,399
Sugar..
1,334 1,567
681
Coffee....... — -------------------------------690
173
229
Cocoa....................................................
50
Tobacco and manufactures.............. —
45
74
Cotton........- ......................................—
99
96
Cotton manufactures.........................
82
103
114
Wool.....................................................
35
Wool manufactures....... - ----------------28
32
Silk_______________ _______________
38
21
Silk manufactures.............. .................
16
98
92
Jute--------------------- -----------------------350
328
Jute manufactures................................
360
Other vegetable fibers and grasses----363
84
Textiles and manufactures, n. e. s____
90
235
Hides, skins, and manufactures--------248
14
Furs and fur skins-----. --------------- ----13
481
566
Rubber.................... - .......................... Pulpwood and wood pulp........... ....... 2,081 2,144
223
236
Paper stock, n. e. s.............................
468
467
Paper and manufactures.....................
320
346
Clays.....................................................
244
143
Clay manufactures............. —........ —
620
665
Coal and coke...................... ........ .......
Petroleum and products............ ........ 12,844 14,833
930
939
Gypsum............... ...............................
509
460
Pyrites— ...............................- ........... .
NonmetaDic minerals, n. e. s________ 1,865 3,068
Iron ores______________ ___________ 2,611 3,430
760
526
Manganese and manganese ore........ .
706
792
Iron and steel and manufactures____
584
557
Gopper and manufactures......... .........
752
734
Miscellaneous metals and mfrs._____
1,541
Logs and lumber................................ 1,404
166
219
Dyeing and tanning materials.—.......
755
757
Potash.................................... ............
Nitrates............................................... . 1,173 1,094
262
268
Other fertilizers............................ .......
671
Pigments, chemicals, and mfrs., n. e. s..
658
521
Ail other..*..... ........... —- ...................
531
Exports, totaL.
1930
4,509
76
689
955
117
165
108
1,431
548
4,544
21
103
283
33
118
29
1,290
214
3,911
18
76
304
38
133
84
935
402
1,948
18
43
109
29
8
29
442
224
234
774
790
121
374
286
1,736
66
111
21
83
279
239
626
743
135
321
292
1,501
45
90
22
77
244
192
507
924
110
271
255
1,590
42
56
26
57
248
136
331
296
89
9
203
35
28
44
20
41
105
1,396
2
Gulf
Pa
cific
3,555
2,056
6
1
14
58
54
67
17
1
32
138
3
4
31
38
542
45
45
571
159
209
1
2
1
5
8
5
4
62
70
4
3
1
11
27
2
18
1
572
—
ir
4
4
152
359
25
11
2
593
87~
4
1
733
3
89
61
72
165
18
91
4
85
5
3
7
20
12
3
20
10
203
11
126
10
1
3,500
18
1
I
T
h
23
1
1
2 ,,
23
jg
29
E
5
fj
3
1
41
733
35
7
J110
120
4
!5
15
8
62
7
|6
41
75
500
6
14
1
101
11
125
*3
281
76 ____4.
242
38
17
2 ____ 4.
3
11
69
2
52
149
55
23
!i
141
62
h
10
76
¥
7,^8
11,869 9,881
14
12
41
59
810
3
Great!
Lakes)
536
15
7
4
100
49
137
151
150
1
26
4
337
25
29
78
7
15
56
38
1,335
4
10
1
3
26
23
77
612
2
3
3
93
1
5
12
114
6t7
!
18
1
A
$
r
4
1
,
390
W A TE R -B O R N E FO REIG N COMMERCE
Ho. 443. —
Bt
C a r g o T o n n a g e o f W a tb h -B o h n e Im p osts ad d E x p o r ts :
M a j o r C o m m o d i t i e s a n d b t C o a s t a l D i s t r i c t s — Continued
mi
Commodity
im .
xm
mo
Total
North South
At
A t
lantic lantic
Gulf
Pa
cific
Great
Lakes
Exports—Continued.
Coal and c o k e ................................
Petroleum and products------ -------Sulphur...........................................
Cement___________________________
NonmetaUic minerals and mfrs., n. e. s.
Iron ores..................... .........................
Iron, steel, and manufactures..............
Machinery................................ ..........
Vehicles............... .................... ..........
Copper and manufactures........„ .........
Ores, metals and manufactures, n. e. s.
Logs and lumber......... ............ ...........
Phosphates,.........................................
Other fertilizers____________________
Pigments, chemicals, and mfrs., n. e. s.
All other.................................... . .........
0,074 9,992 9,68$ 7,536
17,864 17, 9a 17,046 13,833
65$
862
574
389
128
111
106
67
742
433
33$
236
971 1,265
746
464
1,963 1,972 1,284
632
604
706
650
316
969 1,046
572
326
467
387
318
m
308
265
196
297
6,617 5,583 4,169 3,176
833 1,122 1,22$
917
199
213
187
497
610
456
1,460 1,601 1,198
1,366
% 012
4
41
71
2
446
298
316
164
28
87
60
186
263
689
90
6,182
379
24
35
17
101
40
1
9
2
14
146
1,066
806
1
92
61
6,504
1
64
6,048
130
6
461
64
19
8
9
60
21
1,921
10
26
109
120
“ l
Source: Bureau of Research, United States Shipping Board.
Ho. 444.— NET TONNAGE OF VESSELS ENTERED AND CLEARED IN FOREIGN
TRADE
N ote.—D omestic trade is not included. For definition of net tonnage see general note. p. 372. Figures
cover years ended June 30 to and including 1918, calendar years thereafter. Owing to the marked effect
of the war on shipping a special average for the
years July 1,1914, to Dec. 31,1920, is presented
[In thousands o f n et tons}
Yearly average
or year
1840
1860..
1860..
1870..
1871-1876..
1876-1880___
1881-1885___
1886-1890__
1891-1896. ...
1896-1900.__
1901-1905....
1906-1910...
1911-1916....
1916-1920 *...
1921-1925....
1926-1930___
1910-1914___
1914-1920 «...
1886..............
188 7
.
188 8
.
188 9
.
189 0
189 1
.
189 2
.
189 3
.
189 4
189 5
189 6
189 7
189 8
189 9
190 0
.
Entered
Cleared
Sea
ports
Other
ports
Sear
ports
1,788
3,169
5,000
6,270
8,462
12,134
13.604
13,479
16,801
20,931
24,661
29,651
36,035
38,071
62,969
63,768
35,212
37.604
12,230
13,632
12,956
13,312
15,366
15,394
18,180
16,679
17,026
16,725
17,463
20,003
21,700
21,963
23,534
501
1,179
3,275
2,886
2,997
2^792
2,931
2,602
2,816
3,989
1,861
3,167
6,257
6,362
8,514
12,197
13,781
13,655
16,965
21,077
24,033
29,156
35.964
40,137
63,578
64,441
34.965
39,417
12,413
13,511
13,252
13,672
15,429
15,411
18,268
16,825
17,306
17,024
17,819
19,878
21,892
22,177
23,618
492
1,194
3,533
2.807
2,994
2.807
2.917
2,593
2,876
4,007
5.918
8,036
12,061
13,511
13,075
15,319
11,614
13,190
2,916
2,242
2,417
2,671
2,720
2,850
2,903
2,936
2,966
2,727
3,596
3,831
3,856
4,089
4,663
Entered
Year
Other
ports
8,071
11,879
13,440
13,334
11,408
13,169
2,906
2,284
2,437
2,640
2,741
2,810
2,833
2,903
2,965
2,670
3,757
3,879
4,148
4,629
Seaports
Other
ports
1901...
19Q2___
1903...
1904...
1905...
1906...
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910__
191 1
.
191 2 .............. .
1913....................
191 4
191 5
............
191 6
191 7
. ...........
191 8 ..............
1918 (July-Dee.).
191 9
...........
192 0
1921.....................
1922.,................ .
192 3
.
192 4
.
192 5
............
192 6
192 7
24*791
24,361
24,698
24,111
24,793
27,401
29,248
30,444
30,243
30,917
32,457
34,659
37,973
40,052
35,032
37,744
36,521
31,101
16,113
36,381
51,632
49,958
51,701
52,775
64,726
55^ 636
63,759
58,921
1929.
1930.
1931_
1932..
66,852
66,499
60,427
55,229
4,977
6,293
6,396
6,841
$190
6,754
7,374
8,095
8,815
9,319
10,21$
11,499
12,666
13,337
11,678
13,806
13,951
14,356
8,916
10,320
12,572
12,327
13,490
13,544
13,565
13,742
13,174
15,389
17,402
15,749
14,753
12,355
9,607
Cleared
Sea*
ports
24,24?
24,823
25,020
26,970
28.499
30,198
29,604
30,510
32,299
34,706
37,566
39,743
35,458
38,946
38,094
31,869
16,112
40,750
64,981
50,423
51,799
63,216
55,294
57,160
66,583
59,769
63,331
67,030
66.500
61,204
64,900
Other
ports
4,931
6,202
6,493
6,824
6,138
6,814
7,491
8,084
8,592
6 196
^
10,138
11,711
13,440
11,427
13,477
13,983
14,145
9,360
101,806
12,837
12,242
13,040
13,409
13,616
13,069
13,458
15,682
17,336
16,313
14,808
12,297
9,647
* Average for period July 1,1914, to Deo. 31,1920.
* Year ended Sept. 30.
* Average for period July 1,1916, to Dec. 31,1920.
Source; Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce,
391
TONNAGE ENTERED AND CLEARED
No. 448.— NET TONNAGE OF VESSELS ENTERED AND CLEARED IN FOKEIGN
TBAD E: B y C u stom s D is t r ic t s a n d b y R e g io n s
N ote.—In thousands of net tons. See headnote, Table 444
19X9
1931
1939
1929
Customs district
Entered Cleared Entered Cleared Entered Clewed Entered Cleared
73*601
64,887
80,551
29,388
28,121
772
3,986
370
25
598
3,128
222
16
23,635
1,735
4,960
1,161
1,602
95
166
475
1,461
10,244
2,069
577
3,287
890
3,421
588
4,169
228
20
21,190
1,927
4,361
1,342
996
76
282
181
1,484
8,136
2,181
393
2,896
847
1,819
159
14,452
5,913
222
1,869
4,224
257
1,406
560
Grand total________ ___
82,602
88,849
81,253
81,507
72,782
Seaports, total..........................
66,853
07,030
66,499
66, 600
North Atlantic coast, total-----Maine and New Hamp
shire_________ - __ - ___
Massachusetts.............. .
Rhode Island.............—
Connecticut......................
New Y ork.................. —
Philadelphia................... ,
South Atlantic coast, total
Maryland______________
Virginia........................... .
North Carolina^___ —
South Carolina_________
G eorgia...........................
Puerto Rico......................
Golf coast, total..
Florida........
Mobile..
New Orleans..
Sabine...........
Galveston.......
Mexican border: San Antonio.
Pacific coast, total................. .
Washington....... ............ .
82,670
80,784
82,964
80,964
4,335
342
31
23,964
3,356
5,620
2,470
830
136
337
293
1,454
12,180
2,788
582
5,358
806
2,586
265
16,278
6,856
929
2,075
5,054
321
1,043
540
3,105
267
12
24,876
1,984
6,640
1,711
2,409
85
235
619
1,582
12,802
2,295
783
5,008
891
3,825
260
16,645
6,436
939
2,529
5,210
239
1,192
655
2,907
64,446
60,427
San Francisco..
Los Angeles....
Alaska............ .
Hawaii.............
San Diego.......
Northern border, total........
Vermont..................... ..
St. Lawrence...............
Rochester....................
Buffalo______________
Ohio................. ...........
Michigan.....................
Chicago........................
Wisconsin....................
Duluth and Superior -
16,749
5
1,142
3,482
2.289
3,910
2.289
1,810
15,318
6
861
3,558
1,158
5,44a
2,371
383
340
1,189
Entrances:
1901-1905.
1906-1910.
1911-1915..
1915-19201
1921-1925.
1926-1930192 9
193 0
193 1
1932
Clearances:
1901-1905..
1906-1910..
1911-1915..
1916-19201
1921-1925..
1926-1930.
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
5,428
2,486
713
139
337
290
1,463
10,982
2,716
547
4,575
635
2,458
171
17,015
7,409
533
2,092
5,012
301
1,319
348
14,768
4
1,088
3,014
2,384
4,326
2,092
246
487
1,112
14,808
4
% 372
1,885.
811
122
263
282
1,242
9,144
2,343
372
3,410
725
2,294
190
15,988
7,200
4,204
287
519
1,103
5,510
12,855
5
667
2,603
2,143
3,777
2 ,4 4 0
1,597
493
440
703
16,564
6*882
535
2,430
6*061
255
1,421
181
12,297
5
603
2,690
1,018
4,278
1,664
512
442
1,086
9,607
4
455
2,081
3,090
1,007
220
572
290
Total
Total
Mexi Northern h
can
With border, Total Wit!
cargo
total
17,427 15,149
20,921 18,494
24,293 20,708
24,581 16,094
30; 979 27,133
36,884 33,003
38,190 35,438
38,382 35,594
35,155 31,812
32,482 28*755
4,056
5,159
6,635
7,939
12,390
11,634
12,120
10,932
9,144
8,136
1,770
2,420
3,377
4,646
8,243
7,415
7,703
6,932
5,697
5,078
3,068
3,570
5,f$5
5,487
9,562
15,100
16,278
17, ms
15,938
14,452
2,286
2,707
3,649
4,329
6,070
fi*247
8,734
9,674
9,653
8,808
15,714
18,659
21,765
23,168
24,284
4,499
5,477
7,193
8,528
12,833
12,326
12,802
12,019
10,244
9,143
4,328
5,187
6,414
6,915
9,589
10,641
11,220
10,594
9,138
3,057
3*517
5,104
5,626
9,880
15,658
16,545
17,385
16,564
14,875
2,418
2,922
4,643
4,762
8,360
13,148
13,877
14,406
14,382
12,753
Total
17,077
20,162
25,921
30,837
36,361
37,424
36,969
34,293
30,778
With
cargo
28*776
28,379
26,182
22,966
Gulf coast
1July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920.
Source: Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
25,213
1,911
6,615
1,583
1,956
88
254
578
1,556
12,019
2,550
665
4,209
798
3,807
127
17,886
6,746
709
2,414
5,718
235
1,411
162
With
cargo
Atlantic coast
Yearly average or year
4,088
443
27
24,545
Pacific coast
5,939
8,072
52 11,879
64 13,440
28 13,334
150 15,293
265 15,749
171 14,753
190 12,355
159 9,607
50
62
28
95
260
127
103
104
5,918
8,036
12,060
13,511
13,075
15,319
15,313
14,808
12,297
9,547
TONNAGE ENTERED AND CLEARED
392
No. 446.— NET TONNAGE 0 ? VESSELS ENTERED IN FOREIGN TRADE; B*
C lasse s
[Allfigures auoept number of vessels and percentage* in thousands of net tons. See headnote, Table 444]
Yearly average or
all
ports
1881-1890............ .
1891-19O0_............
1901-1906............ .
1900-1910............ .
1911-1915.......... .
1915-19201.......... .
1921-1926— ....... .
1926-1930.............
1910-1914............ .
1914-1920 * ...----1918 (July-Dee.).
191 9
.
192 0
............
192 1
*______
192 2
.......... .
192 3
—.
192 4
.
1926.....................
192 6
.............
192 7
1928— ......................
192
193
193
193
9
0
1
2
____
......... .
-----------
AllpoHs
Num
ber of
31,781
34,040
34,375
38,951
42,713
41,646
46,846
42,267
23,032
39,062
46,637
40,768
40,926
41,691
42,435
42,019
44,767
46,469
48* 252
46,687
44,076
36,373
30,318
Seaports
Total
Ameri
can
16,308
22,269
30,490
37,722
47,914
61,611
3,396
4,978
6,802
8,372
12,206
21,999
29,645
30,314
11,328
20,667
11,006
21,933
3% 119
31,185
31,738
27,726
29,628
27,947
26,890
29,289
31,285
32,241
31,866
26,907
24,278
Per
cent
AH
Steam
Ameri vessels vessels vessels
can
For
eign
12,913
17,291
23,688
29,350
35,709
29,612
36,648
48,746
79*062
46,619
60,773
26,029
46,702
64*104
62,285
66,191
66,319
68,292
69,378
76,933
74,310
80,211
82,602
81,253
72,782
64,837
20.7
22-4
22.3
32.2
26.6
4X744* 7
38.3
24.3
40.7
44.0
47.0
60.1
« ll
48.7
4 i:a
43.4
40.3
35.0
39:4
39.0
89.0
39.2
37.0
37.4
30,116
14,023
24,769
31,985
31,100
33,463
38,694
38,664
41,431
60,043
46,021
48,926
50,361
46,876
40*689
13,642
18,866
24,661
29,650
36,035
38,071
62,959
63^768
35,212
37,604
16,113
36,381
51,531
61,701
62,775
54*726
55,636
63,769
58,921
62.909
66,863
66*499
60,427
55,229
Seaports—Continued
Yearly average or year
American
vessels
Foreign
vessels
Total
1881-1890........... .
1891-1900-......... .
1901-1905........... .
1906-1910.........
1911-1915........... .
1016-19201..........
1921-1925........ .
1926-1930 — .
1910-1914........... .
1914-1920 >..........
1918 (July-Dee.),
191 9
.
192 0
.
192 1
.
192 2
192 3
192 4
1925........- ...........
1926.....................
1927....................—
1928...................
1929- _____
1930- .
193 1
.........
193 2
.
With
cargo
Total
With
cargo
2,933
3,619
3,962
4,175
5,276
14,508
22,526
23,182
4,763
13,327
5,747
16.224
26.225
24,402
23,633
20,984
22,462
21,148
21,091
22,001
....................
22,991
25,208
24,620
21,499
20,643
2,559
2,956
3,246
3,471
4,200
11,375
18.404
18,809
3,787
10,481
4*595
12,294
19,822
18,620
20,308
17,790
18,267
17,033
17,103
17,668
18.404
20,641
20,330
18,123
17,396
10,609
16,247
20,589
25,475
30,759
23,563
30,433
40*586
30,459
24,276
10,366
20,157
25,306
25,556
9,001
11,228
15,960
20,150
23,578
13,753
23,068
29,901
24,309
14,456
5,054
11,747
15,565
17,446
22,911
24,429
24,136
261,417
28,010
27,794
30,353
31,878
31*968
29,142
25,305
31,791
32,264
34,487
36,920
39,818
41,645
41,879
38,929
34,586
1A v ers e for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920.
8,291 11,660
15,050 14,184
21*945 19,205
27,834 23,621
34,461 27*778
36,173 26,128
61,955
63,296 I t s
33,654 28,096
35,750 24*938
15,181
9,649
34,767 24,041
49,684 35^,387
48,579 36,066
50,697 43,219
51,817 42,510
53,877 42,403
54,905 43,450
63,210 46,113
45,462
62,356 48,767
66,397 51,919
66*127 52,298
60,186 47,265
42,701
In
ballast
1,982
4,682
5,346
6,029
8,267
12,943
11,488
16,058
7,116
12,666
6,464
12,340
16,144
8,482
10,556
12,323
12,186
13*646
13,458
14,052
14,934
14,201
13,162
12,528
Northern border ports
Per
cent
Ameri
can
Total
With
cargo
Ameri
can
21.7
1&3
16.1
14.1
14.6
38.1
42.5
36.4
13.6
35.4
35.7
44.6
60.9
48*8
45.7
39.8
41.0
38.0
33.1
37.3
36.6
37.7
37.0
36,6
37.4
2,766
3,403
5,939
8,073
11,879
13,440
13,334
15,293
11,407
13,169
8,916
10,321
12,573
U327
13,490
13,544
13,565
13*742
13,174
15,389
17,402
15,749
14,758
12,355
9,607
1,976
1,689
2,602
3,207
4,564
5,646
6,455
7,700
4,501
5,430
2,704
3,763
5,852
6*672
6,178
6,766
6,335
7,323
7,131
7,824
8,571
7,558
7,418
5,980
4,869
462
1,369
2*840
4,197
7,49a
7,119
7,132
6,575
7*330
5*709
5,894
6,783
8,105
6,741
7,166
6.798
5.799
7,288
8,294
7,034
7,245
5,408
3,636
For
eign
2,304
2,044
3,099
3,875
4,950
5^950
6,215
8,162
4,832
5,840
3,657
4,612
6,679
5,644
6*385
6,803
6,399
6,944
7,375
8,101
9,108
8,716
7,608
6,946
5,972
3 Average for period July 1,1914, to Dec. 31,1920.
Source: Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
6,251
3.816
2,606
1.816
1,674
1,899
1,004
472
1,658
1,853
932
1,614
1,847
1,379
1,104
958
849
731
649
530
453
456
373
241
236
With
cargo
39a
TONNAGE ENTERED AND CLEARED
No. 447.— NET TONNAGE OF VESSELS CLEARED IN FOREIGN TRADE: Btj
C lasses
[All figurea except number of Tesaels and percentages in thousands of net tona. See headnote, Table 444]
Yearly average or
year
1881-1890............
1891-1900-...........
1901-1905............
1906-1910............
1911-1915............
1915-1920i...........
1921-1925............
1926-1930............
1910-1914............
1914-19201
..........
1918 (July-Dee.)
191 9
...........
192 0
..........
192 1
192 2
__
192 3
192 4
1925—.................
192 6
192 7
192 8
192 9
1930-................. .
1931____ ____ _
Num
ber of
vessels.
all
ports Totrf
32,159
31,902
33,897
38,790
42,687
40,120
44,082
37,883
42,141
22,580
39,974
46,447
39,553
39,314
40,256
41,100
40,379
43,951
43,619
46,201
44,837
41,801
35,368
29,648
16,473
22,463
30,551
37,192
48,015
53,647
66,653
79,760
46,679
52,607
25,472
51,257
67,817
62,665
64,839
66,624
68,910
70,229
79,041
75,440
80,667
82,343
81,307
73,601
64,446
Seaports
All ports
Sailing
Ameri Foreign Percent All
Ameri vessels vessels vessels
can
can
3,450 13,023
5,038 17,425
6,812 23,739
8,282 28,910
12,512 35,503
23,005 30,643
29,554 37,099
30,709 49,051
11,590
21,529 31,078
11,223 14,249
24,992 26,265
34,053 33,764
30,181 32,484
31,759 33,080
27,932 38,692
30,092 38,818
27,808 42,421
28,532 50,509
29,793 45,647
31,734
31,927 50,416
31,560 49,748
26,854 46,647
40,581
20.9
22.4
22.3
22.3
26.1
42.9
44.3
38.5
2 4 .9
40.9
44.1
48.8
50.2
48.2
49.0
41.9
43.7
39.6
36.1
39.5
39.3
38.8
38.8
36.5
37.0
13,719
19,021
29,156
35,955
40,137
53,678
64*441
34,965
39,417
16,112
40,751
64,980
50,423
51,799
53,215
55,294
67,160
59,759
63,331
67,030
66,500
61,204
54,900
American
vessels
Total
1881-1890................................
1891-1900................................
1901-1905.................................
1906-1910—.............................
1911-1915-...............................
1916-19201_________________
1921-1926....................... .........
1926-1930-...............................
1910-1914................................
1914-1920*_________________
1918 (July-Dee.)....................
1919.........................................
1920—.....................................
1921........................................
1922— .....................................
1923.........................................
1924.........................................
1926........................................
1926.........................................
1927........................................
1928—.....................................
1929.........................................
1930........................................
1931..................- ..................1932........................................
With
cargo
Foreign
vessels
Total
2,541 10,741 10,254
2,978
2,914 15,377 14,600
3,644
3,284 20,633 19,176
4,000
3,498 25,072 23,270
4,084
4,522 30,594 28,305
5,361
15,455 11,605 24,681 23,346
22,556 14,977 31,022 28,057
23,338 17,071 41,102 35,510
4,109 30,187 27,915
4,778
14,171 10,611 25,245 23,783
6,614
3,637 10,498 10,057
19,133 14,539 21,617 20,150
27,875 20,188 27,106 25,499
23,432 15,215 26,991 24,770
23,755 14,743 28,044 24,501
21,305 14,584 31,910 27,814
22,896 15,397 32,397 32,398
21,394 14,948 35,766 30,802
22,234 16,838 43,349 38,399
22,078 16,524 37,681 32,895
23,180 16,969 40,151 34,640
25,045 18,337 41,985 35,795
24,154 17,687 42,346 35,820
21,417 16,732 39,787 33,073
20,204 16,072 34*695 27,838
'Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920.
Source: Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
With
cargo
233
In
ballast
8,356 12,795
15,203 17,614
22,012 22,460
27,306 26,768
34,301 32,827
38,080 34,851
62,594
63,973 52,581
37,407
15,101
38,932
62,971
49,205
50,690
52,180
54,483
56*414
65,017
59,233
34,394
13,694
45,687
39,985
39,244
42,398
43,787
45,760
64,237
49,419
51,609
66,608 64,132
66,114 53,507
60,966 49,805
64,667 43,909
Northern border ports
Seaports—Continued
Yearly average or year
6,363
3.818
2,621
1,860
1,654
2,057
984
467
1,620
2,010
3,011
1.819
2,009
1,218
1,109
1,035
810
746
666
526
436
422
With
cargo
Pereent
Ameri Total
can
With
cargo
2,764
3,442
6,918
8,036
12,060
13,611
13,075
15,319
11,614
13,190
9,360
10,606
12,837
12,242
13,040
13,409
13,616
13,068
13,458
15,682
17,336
15,313
14,808
12,297
9,647
1,778
2,129
3,825
5,673
8,567
9,637
9,236
10,504
8,380
9,279
7,433
7,616
9,366
8,692
9,234
9,614
9,933
8,805
9,241
10,656
11,898
ia917
9,809
8,644
6,799
21.7
19.2
16.2
14.0
14.9
38.6
42.1
36.2
13.7
36.0
34.8
47.0
50.7
46.6
45.9
40.0
41.4
37.4
33.9
36.9
36.6
37.4
36.3
35.0
36.8
Ameri
can Foreign
472
1,394
2,812
4,198
7,161
7,660
6,998
7,371
6,812
7,358
5,609
6,858
6,179
6,749
8,004
6,627
7,195
6,414
6,298
7,716
8,554
6,883
7,406
5,437
3,660
2,2*2
3*?08
3,838
4,909
5,962
6,077
7,9f8
4,802
6,832
3,7fil
4,648
6.058
5,493
5f 086
6,782
6,421
6,6^4
7,l|0
8,782
7m
§ geo
6,^ 6
*Average far period July 1,1914, to Dec. 31,1920.
394
TONNAGE ENTERED AND CLEARED
No. 448.— MET TONNAGE OF VESSEL8 ENTERED AND CIEAfiED AT SEAPORTS IN FOREIGN TRADE: B y C o u n t r i e s o f O k i g i n a n d D e s t i n a t i o n
N ote .—In thousand a of net tons.
Only traffic by sea is included. First two columns cover years ended
June 30, third column the period July 1, 1914, to Dec. 31, 1920, the others, calendar years. For definition
of net tonnage see general note, p. 372
Country
Total by sea:
Entered................... .
Cleared................... . . .
Belgium:
Entered.................................
Cleared.
......................
Denmark:
Entered.......................
Cleared..................................
France:
Entered...............................Cleared........................ ..........
Germany:
Entered............- ....................
Cleared..................................
Italy:
Entered.,^......... - ................
Cleared...................- - ...........
Netherlands:
Entered..................................
Cleared..................................
Norway:
Entered____________ ______
Cleared.__________________
Spain:
Entered..................................
Cleared..................................
Sweden:
Entered...____ ____________
Cleared_____ ____ _________
United Kingdom:
Entered..... .......................... .
Cleared..................................
Canada:
Atlantic coast—
Entered..............................
Cleared......... ................... .
British Columbia, Y u k o n Entered............................ .
Cleared............ ..................
Central America:
Entered.................... ............
Cleared..................................
Mexico:
Entered—..............................
Cleared.._____ ______ _____
British West Indies and Brit
ish Honduras:
Entered...............................
Cleared................................ .
Cuba:
Entered.................. ...............
Cleared.................................
Dominican Republic:
Entered..................................
Cleared................ ................
Haiti:
Entered-..............................
Cleared..............................._
Argentina:
Entered-........................... .
Cleared..................................
Brazil:
Entered................................
Cleared..................................
Chile:
Entered..... ...........................
Cleared____ _______________
Colombia:
Entered...................... ...........
Cleared.................................
British East Indies:
Entered............... .................
Cleared..................................
10001989101019U~
1021190ft,
1930,
1914,
m o,
1926,
average average average average average
1939
1931
1932
26,362
80,206
36,813
34,965
37,604
39,417
69,969
68,678
63,768
64,441
66,409
66,000
60,427
61,204
66,229
64,900
906
901
966
1,039
392
462
1,231
1,190
1,560
1,280
J,378
1,313
1,221
1,126
i, lie
970
184
362
297
306
373
498
372
460
632
686
606
687
550
588
445
389
611
1,062
1,047
1,463
2,261
3,345
1,963
2,250
% 321
2,475
2,384
2,656
2,114
2,340
1,890
2,481
2,384
2,773
3,113
3,474
290
m
2,998
3,165
3,813
3,714
4,376
4,370
4,235
4,004
4,349
3,646
1,007
1,003
1,305
1,662
2,171
2,489
1,707
1,986
£101
2,023
1,980
1,927
1,892
1, 768
1,918
1,674
846
1,206
1,169
1,621
1,291
1,469
1,664
1,464
2,081
1,499
1,705
1,344
1,515
1,176
1,298
1,088
193
169
621
830
384
412
360
361
418
327
296
289
384
266
724
337
838
490
60S
463
860
612
976
641
730
631
666
609
68
66
240
440
604
363
681
498
761
528
747
462
640
384
7,440
7,153
7,238
7,162
8,765
8,164
9,378
8,647
10,614
IQ, 677
9,181
9,430
7,669
7,643
6,022
6,179
1,366
1,454
1,479
1,694
1,092
1,007
1,201
1,331
1,607
1,709
1,837
1,916
2,385
2,304
2,192
2,133
1,608
1,609
2,539
2,539
3,117
3,094
4,671
4*573
6,619
6,556
7,949
7,447
7,719
7,735
6,574
6,579
799
830
1,879
2,121
1,635
1,610
1,734
1,640
£391
% 692
2,518
3,090
2,417
3,048
2,268
2,645
866
746
1,789
1,847
3,788
3,727
8,160
8,391
2,840
2,892
1,893
2,094
1,623
1,821
1,693
1,806
1,001
982
1,038
1,181
664
642
1,351
1,435
1,975
£216
2,659
2,892
3,385
3,687
3,565
3,743
% 018
1,766
3,030
2,449
3,450
3,560
4,769
4,669
5,875
6,832
6,160
6,197
6,988
6,823
6,186
6,044
111
94
179
200
346
404
380
449
713
920
833
1,006
614
815
810
1,046
106
81
123
124
108
286
106
230
220
204
229
215
190
200
157
194
207
328
792
619
633
762
1,006
707
966
997
809
816
540
592
411
319
687
253
1,131
668
650
841
662
913
918
1,252
1,141
1,042
881
925
744
866
206
138
462
327
863
797
975
793
1,387
1,058
1,422
1,012
796
642
263
221
196
172
199
196
231
213
144
226
968
966
1,313
1,045
1,029
919
1,144
1,064
238
107
329
131
347
204
676
330
833
428
910
482
834
460
668
298
483
266
TONNAGE
ENTERED
AND
395
CLEARED
No. 4 48 . —
N e t T o n n a g e o f V e s s e ls E n t e r e d a n d C le a n e d a t S e a p o r ts
i n F o r e i g n T r a d e : By C o u n t r i e s o f O r i g i n a n d D e s t i n a t i o n — Contd.
Country
1194
mo
ita
1296
90
1 1 , 1 3 , rns, i m ,
94
rn*,
average average average average average
China, Hong Kong, and
Kwantung:
Entered______ ______ ____
Cleared_____ ____________
Japan:
Entered_________________
niftftrftfi
_
_
II!
Hi
36
4
39
8
41
4
31
5
6
3
9
3
36
5
43
1
21
,1 7
18
,7 8
Cleared__________________
Oceania:
Entered—________________
Cleared._________________
All other countries:
E ntered-__________ _____
Cleared................. ...... ........
42
4
31
9
66
4
52
4
8
5
14
4
28
3
54
3
22
,7 5
24
,2 0
its*
,0 4 ,1 7
99 1 4 1 1
5
59
1
84
9
70
0
49
7
93
6
,6 7 ,3 0 ,2 2
73 1 0 2 2 2 1
3
,2 4 ,6 2
*0
7 6 21 6 3 8 3 8
9
63
8
48
0
61
1
12
3
43
9
£3
0
14
2
39
5
91 1 1
3
,0 3
59
0
39
7
9 6 1 9 11 6
4
,3 6 ,1 5
57
6
,6 9
2 9 3,165. 6 4 8,036
,0 4
,9 3 ,0 3
1 3 3,149 6 1 8 8
,9 8
mi
12
,1 4
87
9
11
,9 2
35
,6 0
81
0
38
9
74
5
83
0
66
,5 6
65
,6 8
13
93
74
8
54
0
15
,7 3
35
,4 8
13
,0 2
35
6
73
4
85
9
51
,6 4
56
,3 6
No, 449.— NET TONNAGE OF VESSELS ENTERED AND CLEARED AT SEA
PORTS IN FOBEIGN TRADE: B y N a t i o n a l i t y o p V e s s e l
Only traffic by sea and to and from foreign countries is included. The
large trade with Canada on the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence is handled about equally by vessels
of the United States and of the British (Canadian) flag. See Tables 446 and 447 in which the ookunns
for northern border represent trade with Quebec and Ontario. For periods covered see note, Table 448
N ote .—La thousands of net Ions.
1928191019141981iooo1930,
1925,
1914,
1920,
1909,
average average average average average
Total by sea:
Entered.......................
Cleared— _______ _
American:
Entered................................
Cleared................- ..............
Total foreign:
Entered..............................Cleared................................
Belgian:
Entered...............................
Cleared................................
British:
Entered................................
Cleared.. ...........................
Danish:
Entered...............................
Cleared......... ......................
Dutch;
Entered................................
Cleared................................
French:
Entered— . . . ............ ........
Cleared................................
German:
Entered...............................
Cleared,................... ...........
Italian:
Entered...............................
Cleared................................
Japanese:
Entered...................., ..........
Cleared................................
Norwegian:
Entered..............................
Cleared................................
Spanish:
Entered..............................
Cleared— - .......................
Swedish:
Entered...............................
Cleared........................... —
All other foreign:
Entered..........______ _____
Cleared..— . ............ .........
1931
1932
26,362
26,206
35,212
34,965
37,604
39,417
52,959
63,578
63,768
64,441
66,499
66,500
60,427
61,204
55,220
54,900!
,44
,0 4
42
,0 3
2 ,3 8
21
2 ,1 2
28
22
6
29
6
1 ,5 4
36
1 ,4 2
32
38
9
38
9
67
6
61
6
66
3
62
4
36
,1 0
37
,1 1
52
4
58
3
17
2
17
0
14
,9 1
14
,9 6
44
2
40
2
6
2
6
5
55
3
52
4
45
,7 3
47
,7 8
3 ,4 9
05
3 ,1 6
08
42
1
44
0
1 ,9 1
70
1 ,8 4
71
42
7
40
5
10
,0 4
10
,0 7
97
9
90
9
46
,3 2
40
,3 0
81
2
80
5
33
5
24
4
27
,6 9
28
,6 4
43
1
38
9
7
0
7
0
95
7
97
7
1 ,3 7
32
1 ,1 1
47
2 ,2 6
47
2 ,2 5
54
29
6
23
8
1 ,1 8
46
1 ,7 5
45
74
7
75
9
10
,0 7
15
,0 5
86
7
99
1
17
0
7
9
11
,2 1
16
,3 6
19
,0 9
14
,0 6
2 74
;4
22
,8 2
66
0
2 ,6 6
22
2 ,5 6
25
3 ,4 3
03
3 ,0 2
12
32
3
33
4
1 ,8 7
60
1 ,0 4
76
99
2
98
2
10
,3 0
19
,2 2
19
,4 2
11
,5 8
87
4
80
7
19
,4 0
16
,5 9
25
,0 9
23
,2 5
21
,8 7
28
,7 4
40
8
2 ,6 0
42
2 ,1 4
45
4 ,8 9
17
4 ,3 6
24
36
5
33
6
1 ,6 9
97
1 ,6 8
92
15
,0 8
14
,0 8
29
,0 0
21
,1 4
26
,0 4
26
,0 6
2 ,4 9
19
2 ,4 7
11
3 ,9 9
82
3 ,7 7
98
39
2
30
2
1 ,6 8
71
1 ,9 4
77
18
,0 0
12
,0 9
17
,9 4
18
,9 6
15
,7 2
12
,7 8
36
,6 0
30
,7 2
10
,8 8
12
,8 2
22
,5 6
23
,7 4
39
,9 9
48
,1 0
47
9
42
9
2 ,6 3
0 4!
2 ,2 4
00
3 ,5 ^
48
3 ,6 5
49
29
2
21
4
15,65
6j
1 ,4 5
58
33
5
37
6
16
,0 2
12
,1 2
54
6
56
6
11
,3 7
16
,3 6
2 ,1 2
38
2 ,3 8
33
4 ,5 6
08
4 ,1 2
10
34
7
30
7
2 ,1 9
08
2 ,2 1
09
13
,1 6
s1 6
,1 8
19
,7 8
10
,8 9
17
,8 0
10
,9 5
25
,6 4
23
,7 6
27
,1 5
25
,1 0
21
,6 8
24
,7 1
42
,0 6
43
,1 6
51
7
56
8
95
8
10
,0 5
29
,1 0
20
,2 6
637
487
Source of Tables 448 and 449: Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
1930
3,672
12
,9 6
18
,8 3
9
% 71
25
,9 9
44
,2 2
47
,4 5
44
9
59
0
12
,1 4
1 2 1,060
,1 6
24 28
,4 0 ,6 6
$513 2 4
,7 0
8|
1
81
3
!: 5 3
l.W j
v fii
12
,8 4
12
,7 5
28
,2 7
2,4431
i:$
%
m
22
,3 0
396
FOREIGN TRADE
No. 450.— EXPORTS (INCLUDING REEXPORTS) AND IMPOSTS OP MER
CHANDISE : V a l u e , b t M e t h o d o f C a r r i a g e
N ote .—All figures except percentages expressed in millions of dollars. Figures cover fiscal years ended
Sept. 30, 1830 and 1844), and June 30, 1850 to 1915, calendar years thereafter
Exports (including reexports)
Yearly av
erage or
year
Total
In
In
Total Ameri
by
can foreign
water
1830*....... ,
1840*____
74
74
132
132
152
152
400
I8601....... .
400
451
451
1870*....... .
586
578
1871-1875*.
704
1876-1880*.
711
792
1881-1885.,
773
738
1886-1890.
714
892
1891-1895.
851
1,157
1896-1900..
1,079
1901-1905.
1,454
1,316
1906-1910.
1,779
1,576
2,371
1911-1915.
2,040
1915-1920*
6,515
5,712
4,397
3,788
1921-19264,777
3,983
1928-19301920......
8,228
7,252
4,485
3,888
1921......... .
3,832
3,281
1922........ .
1923.........
4,168
3,539
4,010
4,591
i m . .......
4,910
4,224
1925.____
4,809
192 6
4,060
192______ 7
4,
4,097
192........... 8 ....................4,277
5,128
192______ 9
5,241
4,322
3,843
3,168
1930._-.-_.
1931.........
2,424
2,043
1,611
1932........ .
1,385
1850*.........
Total
27
52
100
279
121
170
157
142
281
422
562
673
638
778
100
76
73
78
97
128
187
1,556
1,405
1*382
3,165
1,402
1,261
1,358
1*532
l f 473
1,401
1,434
1,472
1,487
1,117
732
476
By
10
64
106
8
7
19
26
42
70
1,001
1,218
1,448
138
203
1 ,^ "
322
803
609
706
076
597
551
4,156
2,383
2,600
4,087
2,486
2,020
2,181
2,47?
2,751
2,649
2,804
2,835
2,051
1,311
Water
borne—per
cent in
American
VQ88elA
Imports
686
789
768
851
920
675
382
226
In
By
Total Ameri In
cars,
Ex Im
by
can foreign aircraft, ports ports
water
etc. i
71
*71
i07
107
178
178
362
362
462
462
509
584
514
501
667
646
717
685
785)
748
742
706
972
009
1,345 1,282
1,712 1,590
3,358 2,961
3,450 3,013
4,033 3,509
5,279 4,731
2,509 2,187
3,113 2,704
3,792 3,312
3,610 3,145
4,227 3,716
4,431
4,185 3,662
4,091 3,550
4,30ft 3,807
3,06^ 2,635
2,091 1,829
1,323 1,164
140
228
153
170
147
130
122
125
101
122
159
198
978
978
1,129
1,988
765
021
1,040
1,012
J 161
*
1,195
1,215
1,133
1,205
898
619
431
5
14
39
134
309
414
354
517
563
623
604
787
1,103
1,392
1,984
2,035
2,380
2,743
1,422
1,783
2,272
2,133
2,565
2,696
% 447
2,418
1,737
1,210
734
16
13
21
33
38
36
63
83
*s-
307
437
524
548
*322
409
481
466
510
640
523
541
592
426
262
158
8&6
80.0
65.6
70.0
37.7
27.1
20.2
12.9
10.6
8.6
7.2
7.4
8.1
0.1
27.2^
37.1
34.7
43.6
36. 1
38.4
38.4
3&2
34.0
34.6
35.0
34.4
35.3
35.8
34.4
03.1
87*6
78.4
63.0
33.1
35.1
29.3
20.1
17.8
16.7
14.4
13.5
12.6
12.5
33.0
32.6
32.2
42.0
35.0
34.1
31.4
32.1
31.0
30.7
33.2
31.9
31.6
34.1
33.8
37.0
T O T A L W A TE R -B O R N E E X P O R T S A N D IMPOB.TS C O M BINED
Yearly aver
age or year
1830*..........
1840*..........
1850*..........
1860*..........
1870*..........
1871-1875 *.
1876-18803.
1881-1885—
1880-1890
1891-1895._
1896-1900—
1901-1905—
1906-1910. _
1911-1915—
1015-1920*..
Total
145
230
330
762
913
1,162
1,206
1,419
1,398
1,508
1,784
In
Ameri
can
vessels
130
198
507
Per
In
cent in
foreign American Yearly aver
age or year
vessels
vessels
15
41
91
255
590
835
917
1,190
198
108
1,200
179
1,605
2,005
2,552
3,254
6,140
2,225
220
2,838
3,639
8,673
287
385
2,534
1,400
89.7
82.3
72.5
66.5
35.6
1921-1925...
1926-1930-...
6,801
7,492
1 9 2 0 -.......
1921...........
11,983
6,075
5,985
6,850
7,155
7,940
7,041
7,759
7,827
8,129
5,803
1922...........
30.6
23.9
16.2
14.1
12 4
1923—.......
192 4
192 5
10.0
1 9 2 9 .......
9.9
10.1
10.6
29.2
Total
1026............
1927............
1928............
1930—..........
1931...........
1032............
3,871
2,540
i Exports include parcel post beginning 1924; imports, beginning 1921.
*Includes gold and silver coin and bullion to 1879, inclusive.
3 Included in American and foreign vessels.
* Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920.
Source: Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
In
Ameri
can
vessels
In
foreign
Per
cent in
Ameri
can
vessels
4*418
35.0
33.5
2,544
2,624
6,830
3,908
3,803
4,453
4,611
5,316
2,596
2,649
2,605
2,692
2,015
1,351
907
5,345
5,110
5,222
5,437
3,788
2,520
1,643
43.0
35.7
36.5
35.0
35.7
33.0
34.0
34.1
33.3
33.1
34.7
34.9
35.6
2,511
5,153
2,167
2,183
4,980
22.—FOREIGN COMMERCE OF THE UNITED STATES
[All statistics of foreign commerce in this section are compiled in the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Com
merce, Department of Commerce. The geographic area covered brthese statistics, except as noted, is
the United States customs area which includes Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. See headnote, Table 456Other explanations of the trade tables are given in the introduction to the Annual Foreign Commerce and
navigation of the United States]
No. 451.—SUMMARY OF FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES
N
o t e .—
F ig u r e s fo r 1911-1915 c o v e r fis c a l y e a r s ; th e r e a ft e r c a le n d a r y e a r s a re s h o w n
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
1911-1915, M15-19ftM 1921-1925, 1926-1936,
Merchandise:
Exports.........................
United States mer
chandise................. .
Reexports of foreign
merchandise............
a verage
a verage
1930
1933
1931
a verage
average
9,370,539
6,521,190
4,397,026
4,777,313
3,843,181 2,424,289
1,611,016]
2,331,648
6,416,513
4,310,221
4,687,789
3,781,172 2,377,982
1,576,151
104,677
86,805
89,526
1,712,319
3,358,364
3,450,103
4,033,469
Excess of exports...........
m ,m
3,162,836
946,924
743,845
62,009
46,307
34,865)
3,060,908 2,090,63$
1,822,774!
782,273
333,654
288,2421
Gold:
Exports. .........................
United States gold—
Foreign gold...............
83,173
81,151
2,022
233,248
256,867
7,382
82,739
81,183
1,557
222,094
220,373
1,721
115,907
114,715
1,252
466,794
466,774
20
809,5261
796,04^
13,48a
Imports..............- ...........
85,969
382,022
347,425
255,528
396,054
612,119
363,3151
Excess of exports (+ ) or
imports ( - ) ................
-2,796
-148,773
-264,686
-33,434
-280,087 -145,325
+446,213
Silver:
Exports.—____________
United States silver__
Foreign silver____
61,432
56,864
4,568
143,447
127,414
16,034
79,174
52,662
26,512
78,566
61,118
17,448
64,157
43,550
10,607
26,485
21,719
4,766
I t i
38,891
General imports.............
Imports...........................
38,739
64,217
69,409
59,898
43,761
28,664
19,650
Excess of exports (+ ) or
imports ( —)................
+22,693
+79,231
+9,765
+18,668
+11,396
-2,179
-5,800!
+678,117 +3,093,293
+692,003
+729,078
+513,58% +186,150
+728,655
1,698,029
3,422,748
4,020,350
3,114,077 2,088,455
1,326,093
2,765,315 1,881,011
1,197,90$
Excess of exports (+ ) or
iraports(—) of merchan
dise, gold and silver----Imports of merchandise
for consumption..........
Entered for immediate
consumption.............
Withdrawn from ware
house.......... ...........—
3,288,839
1,518,447
3,075,230
3,050,279
3,602,947
179,582
213,609
37% 469
417,403
207,444
127,190
2,081,123 1,391,693
1,032,954 696,762
66.83
66.64
885,530
439,557
66.83
348,762
Free............................. —
D utiable..................
Per cent free............... ...
966,141
731,887
56.89
2,262,412
1,028,245
68.79
2,088,932
1,333,816
61.03
2,645,610
1,374,740
65.81
Duties calculated..............
Ratio of duties to total im
ports for consumption,
percent..........................
Ratio to dutiable imports-
283,408
227,035
478,911
550,743
461,790
370,771
259,60^
16.69
38.72
6.90
22.08
13.99
35.90
13.70
40.06
14.83
44.71
17.75
53.21
19.59
59.0tf
Entered for warehouse—
193,872
283,124
399,824
430,521
295,593
209,621
*Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920.
124,870
-------------- h
397
398
FOREIGN COMMERCE
No. 4 5 2 . -PRODUCTION OF EXPORTABLE GOODS AND PROPORTION
EXPORTED
N ote .—Agricultural production prior to 1009 is the estimated value of farm products, excluding crops fed
to livestock; beginning 1909 it is gross income, excluding feed, seed, and waste. Value added b y manufac
ture represents manufactures. Value of mine products in 1909 and 1019 are census figures, in 1929 census
data plus petroleum products, while estimates for other years are based on data of the Bureau of Mines.
As the figures are not adjusted for price changes the increase or decrease in absolute values from period
to period should be disregarded
[Amounts in millions of dollars]
Year
Agricul
Manu
tural
products factures
3,355
4,262
6,238
16,936
8,927
11,041
11,068
11,616
11,018
6, Oil
1899.
1004.
1909.
1019.
1921.
1923.
1025.
1027.
1029.
1931.
Mining
4,831
6,179
8,385
24,809
18,332
25,850
26,778
27,585
31,885
10,867
600
850
1,238
3,158
2,900
4,300
4.100
4,000
4.100
2,200
Freight
receipts
(railroad)
1981
»1,415
11,801
3,625
4,004
4,712
4,648
4,729
4,899
3,302
Total
9,767
12,706
17,662
48,627
34,163
45,903
47,494
47,930
52,802
32,280
Exports,
United
Percent
States
merchan of total
dise
1,253
1,426
1,701
7,750
4,379
4,091
4,819
4,759
5,157
2,378
12.8
11.2
9.6
16.0
12*8
8.9
ia i
9.9
9.8
7.4
i Mean of preceding and following fiscal year.
No. 453.— EXPORT OF MANUFACTURED GOODS IN RELATION TO TOTAL
PRODUCTION
-
N ote .—The value of materials, excluding duplication, is necessarily an approximation and hence is ex
pressed as a maximum and minimum. As the figures are not adjusted foi pi ice changes, the absolute
increase or decrease from period to period should be disregarded
[Amounts in millions of dollars]
Exports of United
States merchandise
Value of product
Year
All manufactures:
1899—....... — — —
1909. ........................
1914. ................... —
1919_ _......................
1921.........................
1923.........................
1925—......................
1927..........................
1929...................
1931..........................
Foodstuffs manufactures
1899.......................... .
1909—...................... .
1914. ........................ .
1919-........................ .
1921.........................
1923.........................
1925-........................
1927 —............ ..........
1929...... ...................
1931.........................
Other manufactures:
1899-........................ .
1909-........................ .
1914............... ..........
1919_........................ .
1921.........................
1923—.......................
3925________ ______ _
1927— ...........-...........
1929.......................... .
1931.......................... .
Value
Materials, ex
cluding dupli added by
manu
cation
facture
Amount
Per cent
2.300- 2,800
4.300- 5,200
5.300- 6,600
12.500-14,500
8,000- 9,400
11.500-13,200
11,900-13,600
11,750-13,450
14,700-16,000
6,800- 8,200
4,831
8.385
9,710
24,809
18,332
25,850
26,778
27,585
31,885
19,867
7,100- 7,600
1% 700-13,600
15,000-16,200
37.300-39,300
26.300-27, 700
37,350-39,050
38.700-40,400
39.300-41,000
46,600-47,900
26.700-28,100
i 745
11,000
i 1,505
5,449
2,722
2,625
3,079
3,145
3,745
1,684
9.8-10.6
7.4r- 7.9
9.3-10.0
13.9-14.6
9.8-10.3
6.7- 7.0
7.6- 8, 0
7.7- 8.0
7.8- 8.0
6.0- 6.3
1.300- 1,600
2,200- 2,700
2.700- 3.300
7.100- 8.300
4.100- 4.800
4.750- 5,500
5.300- 6,100
5,500- 6.300
6,000- 6.800
(3
>
445
816
1,071
2,496
2,144
2,533
2,670
2,902
3,391
2,721
1.700- 1,900
3.000- 3,500
3,800- 4,400
9,600-10,800
6,290- 6,900
7,300- 8,000
8.000- 8,800
8.400- 9,200
9.400-10,200
(*)
1 312
i 281
i 374
1,963
685
583
574
463
484
247
16.4-18.4
8.0- 9.4
8.5- 9.8
18.2-20,4
9.9-11.0
7.a- 8.0
6. 6- 7.2
5.0- 5.5
4.7- 6.1
<
*)
1,0002.1002,6005,4003,9006.7506,6006,2508.700(2
)
4.386
7,569
8,639
5.400- 6,700
9.700-10,100
11,200-11,800
27.700-28,500
20,100-20,800
30,100-31,000
30.700-31,600
30,900-31,800
37,200-37,700
<>
*
1 433
* 719
i 1,131
3,486
2,037
2,042
2,505
2,682
3,261
1,437
7.6- 8.0
7.1- 7.4
9.6-10.1
12.2-12.6
9.8-10.1
6.6- 6.8
7.9- 8.2
8.4- 8*7
8.6- 8.8
(2
)
l Mean of preceding and following fiscal year.
Total net
value
1,300
2.500
3.200
6.200
4,600
7,700
7.500
7,150
9,200
16,188
23,317
24,108
24,683
28,494
17,146
3 Not available.
399
FOREIGN COMMERCE
Ho. 464.—INDEXES OF CHANGES IN QUANTITY, UNIT VALUS (PBICS), AND
TOTAL VALUE OF EXPORTS OF UNITED STATES MERCHANDISE AND
GENERAL IMPOSTS
N ote.—The purpose of them indexes is to eliminate the effect of price changes upon the total value of trade.
They have been constructed by the so-called ideal formula, the essential feature of whichis the use of the
quantities of the several articles for each pair of years compared as weighting factors of their unit values.
About 265 commodities were included in the direct calculations for exports and 100 in those for Imports.
It was then assumed that the price movement for commodities not included in thecalculation wasthe
same as for those selected. For exports, the value of each economic class was adjusted by the computed
price index for that class and included in the aggregative totals from which the quantity indexes were
calculated. For imports, it was assumed that the prices of articles not covered had moved as those covered
save only that in making the adjustment the effect of abnormal price movements of heavily weighted
commodities was first eliminated. In constructing the indexes the data for 1919 were linked directly to
1913 and each subsequent year was compared with that preceding. The resulting year-to-year percentages
were made into a series by the chain method
[1923-1935 average-100]
Exports of United States merchandise
Total
Yearly average
or year
Crude materials
Manufactured food
stuffs
Crude foodstuffs
Quan Unit
Quan Unit
Quan Unit
Quan Unit
tity 1 value1 Value tity value Value tity value Value tity value Value
1913....... .
1021-1925
1926-1930
84
97
122
65
99
86
55
97
105
99
121
47
91
70
191 9
192 0
120
116
144
156
173
181
104
106
117
133
96
89
91
102
107
102
94
101
99
100
98
84
92
101
106
108
87
84
99
116
115
124
128
132
109
92
86
88
87
78
105
106
113
115
85
134
130
124
113
106
60
51
53
107
115
192
192
192
192
192
1
2
3
4
5
_
.
192 6
1927— 192 8
192 9
1930-.—
193 1
193 2
81
135
99
65
97
92
53
130
93
73
105
61
76
99
97
56
104
79
123
142
134
163
156
174
210
284
183
114
184
169
340
194
85
108
101
91
74
75
91
101
108
206
167
93
122
85
101
85
85
100
115
209
142
80
122
99
114
110
107
105
104
92
94
94
112
119
102
101
99
99
70
69
78
76
95
90
98
105
131
98
94
09
99
99
93
89
80
104
130
91
64
55
107
99
96
96
87
80
81
64
63
43
71
59
55
47
39
43
26
50
Exports of United States merchandise
General imports
Yearly average or
year
Semimanufactures
Finished manufactures
United
States
whole
sale
price
index
Quan
tity
Unit
value
Value
Quan
tity
Unit
value
Value
Quan
tity
Unit
value
Value
1913...........................
1921-1925...................
1926-1930..................
91
88
113
72
100
95
65
88
108
65
91
143
73
107
91
46
96
130
62
94
115
75
94
91
46
89
104
69
99
94
1919.........................
1920...........................
106
103
142
152
151
157
110
121
143
162
157
196
76
86
130
158
101
136
138
153
1921...................... .
1922...........................
1923...........................
1924...........................
1925..........................
64
77
91
103
106
105
93
101
97
102
67
72
92
100
108
78
75
90
98
113
128
105
101
99
100
99
79
90
97
113
75
96
100
97
103
87
84
98
96
106
65
80
98
93
109
97
96
100
97
103
1926...........................
1927-.........................
1928....... ...................
1929-.........................
1830...................... .
106
121
124
119
97
101
95
94
100
87
107
114
117
119
84
119
133
154
174
137
101
91
90
89
85
120
121
138
155
116
110
112
113
129
109
104
96
94
88
72
114
108
106
114
79
99
95
96
95
86
1931....... ...................
1932...........................
73
55
71
58
52
32
100
61
68
62
68
38
96
76
55
43
54
34
72
64
a
r
1 Revised.
400
EARM ARKED GOLD— FO R EIG N
COMMERCE
Ko. 4 5 5 .— GOLD i ORDER EARMARK FOR FOREIGN ACCOUNT IN THE UNITED
STATES
N
AU fig u r e s in thousands o f dollars. Gold under earmark is gold placed by a bank in t h e custody
of its foreign correspondent but segregated and marked so as to indicate that the identical coins or bars
earmarked are the bank’s property and altogether subject to its disposal. The first transaction occurred
Mar. 21,1916. Amount under earmark at the end of December, 1916, was $6,097,000 and at the end of
December, 1917 and 1918, $6,942,000.
o t e .—
Year
Increase or
decrease
during
year of
gold under
earmark*
-1,942
+17,000
-22,000
+3,700
-700
+42^213
-32,244
+28,297
+160,163
-119,622
+55,398
+2,400
+316,839
-384,840
1919..
1920..
1921..
1922..
1923..
1924..
1925..
1926..
1927..
19281929.
1930-.
1931-.
1932.
Amount under earmark at end of month
Month
1927
1928
January___
February__
March____
April..........
M ay...........
June...........
19,779
16,599
18,101
19,101
114,101
114,601
193,919
191,051
156,251
109,511
136,050
105,997
July............
August____
September___
October_____
November___
December___
114,417
116.918
125.918
150.919
190.919
199,419
45,050
39.134
40,334
39.134
64,138
79,897
1929
1939
Ittl
144.898 * 134,794
144.898 *134,794
137,391
119,795
119.295
72,694
117.295
80,207
115.295
1982
125.795
123.295
120.295
127.795
123.795
31,531
433,150
406,781
348,469
344,500
366,650
395,447
102.194
118.295
61.231
103.194
118.295
77.231
109,795
114,303 356,321
114*296
120,410 463,931
113,292 8 122,536 435,621
135,295
137,695 458,534
339,210
238,709
166,422
120,646
72,080
73,694
i Gold bullion (bars) and United States gold coin.
* Increase is the equivalent of net export and decrease the equivalent of net import.
Source: Federal Reserve Board.
>Revised.
Ho. 456.— MERCHANDISE TRADE OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES WITH
FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND OUTLYING TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS
o t e .— This table differs as to its geographic basis from all other foreign trade tables in this
section and in other publications: (l)In the case of other tables the data represent the trade of the “ cus
toms area,” which includes continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, with all foreign
countries, including the Philippine and Virgin Islands. The data do not oover trade between continental
United States and the three territories of Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. (2) The present table takes
continental United States as the basis. In the totals, trade between it and Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto
Rico is included while the trade of these three Territories with foreign countries is excluded. Trade of
continental United States with Guam and American Samoa is also included. Practically all other
nations calculate their foreign trade in the manner followed in the present table; that is, totaling the trade
of the home country with foreign countries and with all outlying areas, prior to 1901 Alaska was our only
outlying area. Therefore, our foreign trade statistics for 1900 and earlier years very nearly represent the
trade of continental United States with foreign countries. Data are for years ended June 30, through
1918; thereafter, for years ended Dec. 31
I m portant N
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Imports
Yearly average or year
Total
To foreign
countries
To U. S.
Territo
ries and
Total
From
foreign
countries
sions
From
U. S.
Territo
ries and
posses-
1903-19051906-19101911-19151915-1920 *.
1921-19251926-1930—
1,495,616
1.829.286
2,441,254
6,656,126
4,552,455
4,961,994
1,456,132
1,761,625
2,337,591
6,452,539
4,335,341
4,694,505
39,484
67,661
103,664
203,587
217,114
267,488
1,090,764
1,410,329
1.811,234
3,59$ 084
3,650,280
4,27a 498
1,026,341
1,324,594
1,681,207
3,274,496
3,351,378
3,896,506
64,423
85,734
130,027
321,588
192 1
192 2
1923-.......
192 4
192 5
192 6
1927
1928 192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
4.620.537
3,963,077
4,333,730
4,761,644
5.083.287
4,991,768
5,056,956
5,311,007
5,425,699
4.024.538
2,582; 237
1,735,136
4,427,556
3,780,024
4,109,344
4,521,219
4,838,565
4,729,811
4,785,482
5,038,693
5,147,086
3,771,455
2,370,469
1,562,951
192,981
183,057
% 67£ 013
3,282,296
4,010,641
3,832,148
4,455,787
4,669,318
4,421,181
4,349,314
4,625,145
3,287,534
2,307,185
1,497,364
2,438,856
3,035,381
3,697,607
3,494,159
4,090,887
4,303,302
4,047,124
3,951,050
4,251,077
2,929,978
1,987,340
1,229,293
233,167
246,915
313,034
337,989
364,900
366,016
374,057
398,264
374,068
357,556
319,845
268,071
11ncluding reexports of foreign merchandise.
240,425
244,722
261,957
271,474
272,314
278,613
253,083
211,768
172,185
* Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920.
373,992
401
FOREIGN COMMERCE
No. 457.—EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF MERCHANDISE
N ote .—All figures in thousands o f dollars. Specie values. Figures are for fiscal years ended Sept. 30,
1791 to 1842, and June 30,1843 to 1915, subsequently for calendar years. For calendar years 1901-1916
and fiscal years 1916-1932, see Supplemental Table 459. For total exports and total imports by years
prior to 1888, see Table 460. Figures include gold and silver prior to 1821. For data, by months, see
annual volumes and Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce and Navigation.
Exports
Yearly average or year
Total
1791-1800—
1801-1810—
1811-1820—
1821-1830—
1831-1840—
1841-1850
1851-1860-.
1861-1865—
1866-1870-..
1871-1875—
1876-1880—
1881-1885—
1886-3890—
1891-1895..1896-1900—
1901-1905—
1906-1910-.
1911-1915—
1915-1920 a_.
1921-1925..1926-1930—
188&...........
1890..
189118921893189418951897..
1898-.
1899..
19001901.1902..
3903-.
1904..
19061906-.
19071908..
19091910191 1
.............
191 2
191 3
191 4
1916.....................
1915 <6 months).
191619171918__
191919201922..
19231924..
1926..
1926..
1927-.
1928..
1929*.
193019311932..
46,774
74,532
58,989
69,421
103,560
122,620
248,887
187,811
320,842
501,841
676,761
791,892
738,379
892,421
1,157,318
1,453,803
1,778,697
2,370,539
6,521,190
4,397,026
4,777,313
695,955
742,401
867,829
884,481
1,030,278
847,666
892,141
807,538
882,607
1.050.994
1.231.482
1,227,023
1.394.483
1,487,766
1,381,719
1,420,142
1,460,827
1,518,562
1,743,865
1,880,861
1,860,773
1,063,011
1,744,985
2,049,320
2,204,322
2,465,884
2,364,679
2,768,689
1,852,863
5,482,641
6,233,513
6,149,088
7,920,426
8,228,016
4,485,031
3,831,777
4,167,493
4,690,984
4,909,848
4,808,660
4,865,375
6,128,366
5.240.995
3,843,181
2,424,289
1,611,016
TT S. mer
.
chandise
Reex
ports
27,740
38,178
46,270
63,221
88,168
114,894
232,283
170,198
307,696
486,128
663,650
774,607
725,685
876,326
1,136,039
1,427,020
1,760,980
2,331,648
6,416,513
4,310,221
4,687,788
19,034
36,354
12.719
16,200
15,382
7,727
16,604
17,613
13,146
15,713
13, 111
17,285
12,694
16,095
21,279
26,783
27,717
38,891
104,677
86,806
89,526
12,093
12,119
12,635
12,211
14,546
16,634
22,936
14,145
19,406
18,986
2i, 190
23,092
23.719
27,302
69,185
92,766
80,812
72,949
119,620
121,123
284,475
255,439
408,295
677,873
492,670
667,142
717,231
786,137
741,619
97% 162
1,344,838
1,712,319
3,358,354
3,450,103
4,033,469
723,957
745,132
789,310
844,916
827,402
866,401
654,996
731,970
779,725
764,730
616,050
697,148
849,941
823,172
27.910
25,648
26,817
26.911
27,133
25,987
24,665
34,901
35,771
34,002
37,378
34.896
52,411
32,470
59,999
63.896
101,213
170,610
147,636
106,103
66,686
76,778
93,335
91,125
1,025,719
991,087
1,117,613
lf 226,562
1,434,421
1,194,342
1,311,920
1,556,947
1,527,226
1,653,266
1,813,008
1,893,926
1,674,170
912,787
2,391,635
2,952,468
3,031,213
3,904,365
5,278,481
2,509,148
3,112,747
3,792,066
3,609,963
730,282
845,294
872,270
1,015,732
831,031
869,205
793,393
863,201
1,032,008
1,210,292
1,203,931
1,370,764
1,460,463
1,355,482
1,392,232
1,435,179
1,491,745
1,717,854
1,853,718
1,834,786
1,638,366
1,710,084
2,013,549
2,170,320
2,428,506
2,329,684
2,716,178
1,820,393
5*422,642
6,169,617
047,875
7,749,816
8,080,481
4,378,928
3,765,091
4,090,715
4,497,649
4,818,722
4,711,721
4,758,864
5,157,083
3,781,172
2,377,982
1,676,161
t Period beginning Oct. 1,1841, and ending June 30,1860.
177057°— 33------- 27
General
imports
9 03,321
106,512
98,258
83,912
62,009
46,307
34,866
4,430,888
4,184,742
4,091,444
4,399,361
3,060,908
2,090,635
1,322,774
Excess of
Total ex
ports and exports (+ )
or imports
imports
(-)
105,959
167,298
139,801
142,370
223,070
243,743
633,362
443,250
729,137
1,079,714
1.169.331
1,469,034
1,455,610
1,677,558
1,898,837
2,425,965
3,123,635
4,082,858
9.879.546
7,847,129
8,810,782
1,419,912
1,487,533
1,647,139
1,729,397
1,857,680
1,714,066
1,547,136
1,639,508
1.662.332
1,815,724
1,847,532
1,924,171
2,244,424
2,310,937
-12,411
-18,234
-21,823
-3,528
-15,970
+1,498
-35,588
-67,628,
-87,463
-76,032
+184,191
+124,760!
+21,148!
+107,284'
+416,799!
+481,641
+433,850!
+946,924'
+743,84$
-28,002
-2,731!
+68,619
+39,666
+202,876
—18,7361
+237,146
+76,66lj
+102,8831
+286,264
+615,432
+529,87|
+644,54^
+664,592
2 ,2 8 5 ,0 4 0
2,446,861
2,451,914
+469,740
+401,04$
2,636,076
+517,30*
% 970; 427
3,315,272
+446,430
3.055.116
+361,091
% 974,931
+188,03$
3,301,932
3.676.546
+622,094
+661,067
3,867,587
+652,876
4,278,892
+470,66$
4,258,606
4,442,769 +1,094,410
+940,07$
2^766,660
7,874,276 +3,091,006
9,185,981 +3,281,0&
9,180,301 +3,117,8§
11,824,791 +4,016,0®
13,506,497 +2,949,53$
6,994,179 +1,975,88$
+719,030
6,944,524
7,959,659
+ 3 7 6 ,#
+981,021
8,200,947
+683,268
9,136,437
+377,772
9,23^548
+680,63|
9.060.117
9,219,800 +1,036,912
+841,
9,640,356
6,904,089
+782,273
+333,684
4,514,924
+288,20
2,933,790
* Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920.
402
FOREIGN COMMERCE
No. 458.—EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF GOLD, SILVER, AND OF MERCHAN
DISE, GOLD, AND SILVER COMBINED
N
o t e .— All figures in thousands of dollars. As to periods covered see headnote, Table 467. Figures for
gold and silver relate to coin and bullion only prior to 1895; subsequently they include ore also. For
data b y months, see annual volumes and Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce and Navigation.
Silver
Gold
Yearly
average or
year
Excess
of ex
Ex
Exports Imports ports (+ ) ports
or im
ports ( —>
1821-1830...
0)
1831-1840...
2,154
1841-1850
3,222
1851-1860...
46,372
1861-1865...
56,814
1866-1870...
50,452
1871-1875...
52,423
1876-1880...
15,040
1881-1885...
19,263
1886-1890...
29,651
1891-189 5
77,737
1896-1900—
50,793
1901-1905__
64,580
1906-1910—
74,500
1911-1915__
83,173
1915-19208— 233,248
82,739
1931-1925...
1926-1930-- 222,094
1888.............
18,376
59,952
188 9
.
17,274
189 0
189 1
86,363
1892.............— 50,195
1893_______ 108,681
1894,......... .
76,978
1895.. .
66,468
1896_______ 112,410
1897... 40,362
1898.............
15,406
1899............. 37,522
48,267
1900.............
1901.. 53,185
190 2
48,569
47,091
190 3
81,460
190 4
190 5
92,594
1906. .
38,574
1907.............
51,399
1908*...........
72,433
19Q9.............
91,532
191 0
118,563
22,510
191 1
57,328
191 2
77,763
191 3
191 4
. 112,039
191 5
. 146,224
1915 (6mos.)
23,843
155.793
191 6
191 7
371,884
191 8
41,070
368,185
191 9
192 0
322,091
192 1
.
23,891
192 2
.
36,875
192 3
28,643
192 4
61,648
192 5
262,640
192 6
115,708
192 7
201,455
192 8
560,759
192 9
116,583
1930............ 115,967
193 1
.
466.794
193 2
809,528
0)
3,394
5,463
3,762
15,881
12,030
11,497
26,790
40,333
39,588
74,492
63,152
89,283
85,969
382,022
347,425
43,934
10,285
12,943
18,233
49,699
21,174
72,449
36,385
33,525
85,015
120,392
88,955
44,573
66,051
52,021
44,982
99,055
53,649
96,222
114,510
148,337
44,004
43,340
73,607
48,937
69,194
171,569
307,030
685,990
552,454
62,043
76,534
417,068
691,248
275,170
322,716
319,721
128,272
213,504
207,635
168,897
291,649
396,054
612,119
363,315
0)
-1,240
-2,241
+42,610
+40,933
+38,422
+40,926
-11,750
-21,070
+3,488
+38,149
—23,699
+1,428
-14,783
-2,796
-148,773
-264,686
-33,433
-25,558
+49,667
+4,331
+68,130
+496
+87,507
+4,529
+30,083
+78,885
-44,653
-104,986
-51,433
+3,694
-12,866
-3,452
+2,109
-17,595
+38,945
-57,648
-63, 111
-75,904
+47,528
+75,223
-51,097
+8,391
+8,569
+45,500
-25,345
-283,187
-530,197
-180,570
-20,973
+291,651
-94,977
-667,357
-238,295
-294,073
-258,073
+134,367
-97,796
-6,080
+391,862
+175,066
-280,087
-145,325
+446,213
Im
ports
Total merchandise, gold, and silver
of ex<
ports (+ )
or im
ports ( - )
17,154 16,914
1+239
3,530
-3,823
7,353
3,445
3,443
+2
-858
3,130 3,988
+789
3,172
3,961
6,608 +14,138
20,746
81,915
9,673 +22,242
+9,488
22,670 13,182
22,739 12,108 +10,631
31,082 18,045 +13,037
38,777 18,935 +19,842
58,125 31,234 +26,891
51,318 28.807 +22,611
58,300 44,244 +14,056
61,432 38,739 +22,693
143,447 64.217 +79,231
79,174 69.409
+9,765
78,566 59,898 +18,668
15,404 +12,634
18,678 +18,011
34,874 21,033 +13,841
+4,564
22,591 18,027
32,811 19.955 +12,856
40,737 23,193 +17,544
50,451 13,287 +37,164
47,295 20,211 +27,084
60,542 28,777 +31,765
61,947 30,533 +31,414
55,105 30,928 +24,177
56,319 30,675 +25,644
56,712 35,256 +21,456
64,285 36,387 +27,898
49,732 28,232 +21,500
44,250 24,163 +20,087
49,473 27,769 +21,704
48.849 27,485 +21,364
65,869 44,443 +21,426
56,739 42,947 +13,792
57,921 44,658 +13,263
55,683 43.955 +11,728
55,287 45.217 +10,070
64.750 45,937 +18,813
64.891 47,050 +17,841
71,614 41,269 +30,345
54,965 30,327 +24,638
50,942 29,110 +21,832
28.750 18,742 +10,008
70,595 32,263 +38,332
84,131 53,340 +30,791
252,846 71,376 +181,470
239,021 89.410 +149,611
113,616 88,060 +25,556
51,575 63,243 -11,668
62,807 70.807
-7,999
72,469 74,454
-1,985
109.891 73,945 -35,946
99,128 64.596 +34,532
92,258 69.596 +22,662
75,625 55,074 +20,551
87,382 68,117 +19,265
83,407 63,940 +19,467
54,157 42,761 +11,396
26,485 28,664
-2,179
13.850 19,650
-5,800
i Data shown under silver are for gold and silver.
Exports
76,575
109,234
129,288
248,586
392,040
586,179
714,470
833,894
799,112
1,008,935
1,266,236
1,569,701
1,911,497
2,515,144
6,897,886
4.558,940
5,077,974
742,369
839,043
909,977
993,434
1,113,284
997,083
1,019,570
921,302
1,055,559
1,153,302
1,301,994
1,320,864
1,499,462
1,605,235
1,480,021
1,511,483
1,591,760
1,660,005
1,848,307
1,988,989
1,991,127
1,810,226
1,918,835
2,136,580
2,326,541
2,615,261
2,531,583
2,965,756
1,905,456
5,709,029
6,443,004
8,527,632
8,663,724
4.560.497
3,931,459
4,268,605
4,762,623
5,271,615
5,016,626
5,142,455
5.776.497
5,440,985
4,013,305
2,917,568
2,434,394
Imports
of exports
(+ ) or im
ports ( - )
79,863
130,268
130,029
292,226
274,492
426,932
599,043
532,542
719,583
761,439
843,659
847,245
1,064,122
1,478,365
1,837,027
3,804,593
3.866,937
4,348,894
783,295
774,095
823,287
881,176
897,057
-3,288
-21,034
—741
+6,173
-25,906
-34,892
-12,864
+181,928
+114,311
+37,673
+165,276
+418,991
+505,579
+433,132
+678,117
+3,093,293
+692,003
+729,078
-40,926
+64,948
+86,690
+112,258
+216,227
+86,314
+278,840
+132,736
+213,632
+273,024
+534,625
+504,086
+569,691
+679,625
+496,447
+416,618
+473,848
+461,358
+481,080
+397, 111
+603,790
+410,347
+273,330
+489,810
+577,289
+691,790
+540,792
+1,090,907
+666,807
+2,599,140
+3,131,264
+3,278,373
+4,457,323
+2,880,114
+1,296,858
+472,735
+79,369
+758,895
+852,157
+302,638
+695,104
+1,448,039
+686,035
+513,582
+186,150
+728,655
740,730
788,566
842,027
880,278
767,369
816,778
929,771
925,610
983,574
1,094,865
1,117,912
1,198,647
1,367,227
1.591.878
1,387,337
1.399.879
1,645,505
1,646,770
1,749,252
1,923,471
1,990,791
1,874,849
1,238,559
3,109,889
3,558,263
3,164,631
4,070,309
5,783,610
3,263,639
3,458,724
4,189,236
4,003,628
4.419.458
4* 713,988
4,447,351
4.328.458
4,754,950
3,499,723
2,731,418
1,705,739
These were not shown separately prior to 1825.
3 Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920.
Digitized for * Period beginning Oct, 1,1841, and ending June 30, 1850.
FRASER
FOREIGN COMMERCE
403
No. 469.— SUPPIEMENT TO TABLES 457 AND 458 : C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1901
t o 1915, a n d F i s c a l Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1916 t o 1932
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Merchandise
Exports
Y.ear
Reex
ports
General
imports
Total
exports
and
imports
Excess of
exports (+ )
or imports
Total
U. S. mer
chandise
1901_
1902.
1903.
19041905..
1906.
190719081909..
1910..
19111912..
1913.
1914..
1915-
1,465,376
1,360,686
1,484,753
1,451,319
1,626,991
1,798,243
1,923,426
1,752,835
1,728,199
1,866,259
2,092,527
2,399,218
2,484,018
2,113,624
3,554,671
1,438,079
1,333,269
1,457,647
1,425, 711
1,599,423
1,772, 716
1,895,356
1,728,670
1,700,722
1,829,023
2,058,413
2,362,696
2,448,284
2,071,058
3,493, 23J
27,297
27,418
27,106
25,608
27,568
25,527
28,070
24,165
27,477
37,236
34,114
36,522
35,734
42,566
61,440
880,420
969,317
995,494
1,035,909
1,179# 145
1,320,502
1,423,170
1,116,374
1,475,521
1,562,904
1,532,359
1,818,073
1.792.596
1,789,276
1.778.597
2,345,796
2,330,003
2,480,247
2,487,228
2,806,136
3,118,745
3*346,596
2,869,209
3,203,720
3,429,163
3,624,886
4,217,291
4,276,614
3,902,900
5,333.268
+584,956
+391,369
+489,259
+415,410
+447,846
+477,742
+500,256
+636,461
+252,678
+303,355
+560,168
+581,145
+691,422
+324,348
+1,776,074
1916..
19171918_
19191920-,
m i.
4,333,483
6,290,048
6,919,711
7,232,283
8,108,989
6,516,510
3,771,156
3,956,733
4 ,31i, 656
4,864,580
4,753,382
4,968,100
4,877,071
5,373* 407
4,693,626
3,083,429
1,948,335
4,272,178
6,227,164
5, 838,652
7,081,462
7,949,309
6,385,884
61,305
62,884
81,059
150,821
159,680
130,626
71.247
% 197,884
2,659,355
2,945,655
3,095,720
6,531,367
8,949,403
8,865,366
10,328,003
13,347,341
10,170,969
6,379,235
7, 737, 692
7,865,693
8,688,708
9,218*254
9,220,124
9,024, 570
9,665,295
8,542,597
5,515,603
3,678,605
+2,135,599
+3,630,693
+2,974,056,
+4,136,563
+2,870,637,
+2,862,051
+1,163,077
+175,774
+757,619
+1,040,452
+288*509
+716^076+729,572
+1.081,519
+844,656
+651,355
+218,065
m .
1924'.
1925.
1926.
1927.
19281929.
1930.
19311932.
3,886,082
4,223,973
4,778,154
4,653,148
4,867,346
4,773,332
5,283,938
4,617,730
3,031,557
1,908,087
Exports Imports
Excess of
Excess of
exports
exports
(+ ) or Exports Imports (+ ) or
imports
imports
(->
Exports
Imports
Excess of
exports
(+ ) or
imports
31,147 +24,491
26,403 +22,870
23,975 +16,635
26,087 +24,018
35,939 +£1/674
44,228 +16,729
45,912 +16*714
+9,614
42,224
46,188 +11,404
45,878 +11,483
43,747 +21,018
48,401 +23,661
35,868 +26,009
25,959 +25,644
34,484 +19,115
1,678,708
1,445,990
1,509,710
1,622,666
1,731,298
1,905,909
^040,268
1,886,888
1,918,672
1,982,395
% 196,376
2,518,605
2,638,594
2,387,843
966,329
1,039,913
1,084,737
1,146,799
1,265,377
1,520,309
1,612,480
1,208,874
1,565,796
1,668,005
1,633,551
1,933,023
1,892,169
1,872,623
2,265,036
+612; 469
+406,077
+484,973'
+475,8671
+465,921
+385,6001
+427,788j
+677,014
+362,876!
+314,390!
+561,821
+585,6821
+746,4261
+515,220!
+1,374,660
34,154
35,004
70,328
78,825
102,900
59,431
70,684
64,947
79,940
71,608
69,401
69,605
59,530
+25,638
+43,276
+68,853
+222,350
+76,137
-6,895
-7,989
-9,040
+18,846
+37,221
+28,581
+21,276
+20,434
54,477
33,522
25,384
+5,409
-5,405
4,483,525
6,660,249
6,240,744
7,650,034
8,754,447
6,702,584
3,861,196
4,061,662
4,420,649
5,222,139
4,964,802
6,152,825
5,584,137
5,572,104
4,884,875
3,229,454
3,202,158
2,726,047 +1,757,478
3,671,535 +2,988,714
3,140,396 +3,109,348
3,236,909 +4,413,126
5,491,792 +3,262,665
4,352,450 +2,350,134!
+714,1W
3,147,081
r "
4,129,996
+369,6
4,051,003
4,029,881 +1,192,2
4,744,999
4,563,385
+589,4
4,336,169 +1,247,9
+943,8
4* 628,716
+639,0
4,245,788
+360,0
2,869,391
+926,470
2,275,682
1901—
1902...
190 3
190 4
1905—
1906—
1907—
1908—
1909...
1910—
1911—
1912- .
1913-..
1914...
1915—
57,784
36,031
44, 347
121, 212
46,794
46,709
55,216
81, 215
132,881
58,776
37,183
47.425
91,799
222,616
31.426
+3,022 65,638
54,762
-8,162 49,273
44,193
65,268 -20,921 40,610
84,803 +36,409 60,135
-3,499 57,513
50,293
155,579 -108,870 60,957
143,398 —88,182 61,626
50,276 +30,939 51,838
44,087 +88,794 57,592
—448 57,361
59,223
67,445 -20,262 65,665
66,549 —19,124 71,962
63,705 +28,094 62,777
57,388 +165,228 51,603
420,529 53,599
451,955
1916—
191 7
191 8
1019—
1920—
1921—
1922—
.
1923—
1924—
1925—
1926—
1927—
_
1928..
1929—
1930—
.
1931—
1932—
90,250
291,921
190,852
116,576
466,421
133,538
27,345
49,022
10,207
248,730
113,438
103.844
627,102
212,291
119,196
107,094
1.233.844
494,009
977,176
124,413
62,364
150,540
638,560
468,318
284,090
417,026
134,146
210,726
251,756
129,140
267,428
342,340
403,795
520,028
Total merchandise, gold and silver
Silver
Gold
Year
1^426
100,234
100,753
103,738
89,469
75,895
51,873
40.248
3,654,459
2,608,079
3,780,95#
3,554,037
3,824,128
4,464,872
4,252,024
4,147,499
4,291,888
3,848,971
2,432,074
1,730,270
-403,759
-685,255
+66,439
+54,212
+315,881
-505,022
-440,973
-235,068
-406,819
+114,585
-07,288
-147,912
+497,962
-155,137
-223,145
-296,701
+713,816
59,792
78,280
139,181
301,175
179,037
62,536
62,695
55,907
98,786
108,829
97,982
80,881
79,964
86,406
72,053
38,931
19,979
-68,
404
FOREIGN COMMERCE
No. 460.—MERCHANDISE EXPORTS AND IMPORTS WITH TRADE BALANCES:
F o b I n d iv id u a l Y e a r s 1790 t o 1887
N ote .—All figures in thousands of dollars. Specie values. For later years see Table 467.
ended Sept. 30,1790 to 1842, June 30 thereafter
Year
1790—
1791...
1792—
1793...
1794...
1795—
Excess of
Ex
Im
exports
ports1 ports* (+ ) orimports(—)
20,205
19,012
20,753
26,110
33,044
47,990
23.000
29,200
31,500
31,100
34,600
69,756
-2,795
-10,188
-10,747
-4 ,9 9 0
-1 ,5 5 6
-21,766
Excess of
exports
Year Exports Imports (+ ) or im
ports ( —)
72,891
74,310
64,021
67,435
71,671
1826..
1827-.
18281829..
1830-
Fiscal years
Excess Of
exports
Year Exports Imports ,(+ )o r
imports
-5,203
62,721
4-2,977
-16,999
+346
+8,950
18611862..
18631864..
1865-
219,554
190,671
203,964
158,838
166,029
289,311 -69,757
189,357
+1,314
243,336 -39,372
316,447 -157,609
238*746
72,717
1831.. 72,296 96,885
1832.. 81,521 95,122
1833.. 87,529 101,048
1834.. 102,260 108,610
1835.. 115,216 136,764
-23,589
-13,601
-13,519
-6 ,3 5 0
-21,548
18661867186818691870-
294,506
281,953
286,118
392,772
434,812
85,952
[395,761 -101,255
357,436 -75,483
417,506 -131,388
435,958 -43,186
124,339 176,579
111,443 130,473
104,979 95,970
112,252 156,497
123,669 98,259
-52,240
-19,030
+9,009
-44,245
+25,410
1871187218731874..
1875-
442; 820
444*178
522,480
686,283
513,443
642,136
567,406
533,005
-77,404
-182,417
-119,656
+18,877
-19,562
1841— 111,817 122,958
1842— 99,878 96,075
18433.. 82,826 42*433
1844... 105,746 102,605
1845— 106,040 113,184
-11,141
+3,803
+40,393
+3,141
-7,1 4 4
18761877187818791880-
540,385
602,475
694,866
710,439
460,741
451,323
437,052
445,778
667,955
+79,644
+151,152
+257,814
+264,664
+167,681
109,583
156,742
138,191
140,361
144,376
78,094
71,333
81,020
1796—
1797—.
1798._.
1799.-.
1800—
58,575
51,295
61,327
78,636
70,972
81,436
75,379
68,552
79,069
91,253
—22,861
1801—
1802—
1803—.
1804...
1805—
93,021 111,364
71,957 76,333
55,800 64,667
77,699 85.000
95,566 120,600
-18,343
-4,3 7 6
-8,8 6 7
-7,301
-25,034
1806— 101,537 129,410
1807— 108,343 138,500
1808— 22,431 56,990
1809— 52,263 59.400
1810— 66,758 85.400
-27,873
-30,157
-34,509
-7 ,1 9 7
-18,642
53.400
77,030
27,856 22,005
6,927 12,965
52,558 113,041
+7,917
-38,603
+5,851
-6,038
1846—
1847...
1848—
1849—
1850...
117,914
122,424
148,639
141,206
173,510
—8,331
+34,318
-10,448
-8 5 5
-29,134
1881188218831884..
1885-
902,377
750,542
823,839
740,514
742,190
642,665 +259,712
724*640 +25,902
723,181 +100,658
667,698 +72,816
577,527 +164,663
-65,183
-11,578
1851... 188,915 210,771
1852— 166,984 207,440
1853— 203,489 263,777
-21,856
-40,456
1886- 679,525
1887- 716,183
+44,009
+23,863
2 97,804
-G O , 760
1811...
1812...
1813—
1814—
1815—
61,317
1816... 81,920 147,103
1817...
1818—
1819...
1820—
87,672 99,250
93,281 121,750
70, 143 87,125
74,450
1821... 54,496
1822— 61,350
1823—
1 8 2 4 - 68,972
90,738
54,521
79,872
72,481
72,169
90,189
-24,084
-7,2 2 5
-403
-20,281
- 6 a 482
1837—
1838...
1839—
1840...
1 8 5 4 ... 237,044
-16,982
-4,758
—25
-18,522
-4,155
-3,197
-1-549
520,224
1855... 218,910 257,809
1856—
1857...
1858...
1859—
1860...
281,219
293,824
272,011
292,902
333, 576
*Includes gold and silver prior to 1821.
310,432
348,428
331,333
353, 616
-29,213
-54,604
+8,672
-38,431
-20,040
* Period beginning Oct. 1,1842, and ending June 30,1843.
No. 461.—PER CAPITA EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF MERCHANDISE
N ote.— Export figures for 1791 to 1820 are based on total exports including reexports (the latter were then
relatively large) and for 1821 to date, on exports of United States merchandise only, shown in Table
457. Import figures for 1791 to 1820 are based on general imports shown in Table 457, for 1821 to 1870.
total imports less reexports, and for 1871 to date, imports for consumption, shown in Table 462
Yearly
average
1791-1800.
1801-1810.
1811-1820.
1821-1830.
Ex
ports
Dollars Dollars
10.08 12.75
1831-1840:
11.82
6.96
4.71
5.85
1841-1850.
1851-1860.
1861-1865.
1866-1870.
5.67
8.48
5.11
8.35
1871-1875.
1876-0880.
1881-1885.
11.70
14.01
14.49
1886-1890. 12.12
1891-1895.
1896-1900.
1901-1905.
1906-1910.
Im
ports
13.21
15.60
17.53
19. 54
14.71
9.53
5.02
6.91
5.60
9.78
7.15
10.73
13.55
10.18
12.50
11.73
11.59
10.03
11.75
14.82
Yearly
average
or year
1911-1915
1915-1920,
1921-1925,
1926-1930,
1886.........
188 7
.
188 8
.
188 9
.
189 0
.
189 1
189 2
.
189 3
.
189 4
.
189 5
.
1896-___
189 7
.
189 8
.
Ex
ports
Im
ports
Year
Dollars Dollars
61.20
38.05
38.50
11.62
12.00
11.43
11.95
13.54
13.69
15.62
12.53
12.85
11.51
12.29
14.43
16.62
17.46
31.37
30.22
33.02
10.89
11.60
11.81
12.02
12.27
13.27
12.37
12.56
9.32
10.61
10.82
11.03
8.06
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
Ex
Im
ports
ports
Year
Dollars Dollars
16.24
18.17
16.99
17.10
17.28
17.62
19.90
21.08
20.48
17.96
18.41
21.34
22.65
24.97
23.61
27.13
9.24
11.01
10.34
11.28
12.38
11.82
12.84
14.06
16.09
13.21
14.05
16.66
16.19
17.13
18.17
19.32
16.46
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
Ex
Im
ports ports
Dol
Dollars lars
53.01
59.48
57.51
23.06
28.14
28.06
72.69
74.70
39.86
33.75
36.11
39.12
41.30
39.81
35.90
41.31
41.77
30.21
18.86
12.42
33.49
35.14
24.88
16.56
10.44
47.16
23.27
27.55
32.95
31.10
35.80
37.24
34.67
F O R E IG N
405
COM MEBCE
No. 462.—IMPOSTS ENTERED FOB CONSUMPTION AND DUTIES THEBEON
N ote .— From 1821 to 1866, inclusive, the figures of import values represent total imports less reexports,
and for 1867 and later years imports entered for consumption. T h e 4
‘ratio of duties to total** is based
upon the values of imports, shown in the table. Figures cover fiscal years ended Sept* 30,1821 to 1842,
and June 30,1843 to 1915; calendar years thereafter
Values
Yearly average
or year
Total
Free
Dutiable
1,000
dollars
56,749
104,139
110,561
267,871
237,826
393,447
563,234
482,071
663,128
702; 234
768,756
730,411
956,891
1,328,137
1,698,028
3,288,839
3,422,748
4,020,350
734,6$1
765,708
845,483
804,297
832,732
630,107
731,162
759,694
789,251
587,153
685,441
830,519
807,763
899,793
1,007,960
981,822
1,087,118
1,213,417
1,415,402
1,183,120
1,281,641
1,547,109
1,527,946
1,640,722
1,766,689
1,906,400
1,648,386
934,675
2, 353,612
2, 919,291
2,951,531
3,827,683
5,101,823
2,556,869
3,073,773
3,731,769
3,575,111
4,176,218
4,408,076
4,163,090
4,077,937
4,338,572
3,114,077
1,000
dollars
3,325
39,680
20,347
40,685
45,110
26,242
112; 458
154,501
204,673
237,299
401,921
341,753
428,830
615,416
966,141
% 262,412
2,088*932
2,645,610
3*9,824
258,137
379,028
448,771
432,450
372,462
376,890
368; 897
381,902
291,534
299,669
366,760
339,093
396,542
437,291
464,153
517,073
548,695
641,953
525,704
599,376
761,353
776,964
881,513
986,972
1,152,392
1,032; 863
631,384
1,614,842
2,140; 947
2,228,675
2,711,462
3,115,958
1,564,278
1,888,240
2,165,148
2,118,168
% 708,828
2,908,107
2,680,059
2,678,633
2; 880,128
2,081,123
1,000
dollars
53,424
64,459
90,214
227,186
192,716
367,205
450,776
327,570
458,455
464,935
366,835
388,658
528,061
712,721
731,887
1,028,215
1,333,816
1,374,740
484,857
507,571
466,456
355,526
400,282
257,645
354,272
390; 797
407,349
295,619
385,772
463,759
468,670
503,251
570,669
527,669
570; 045
664,722
773,449
657,416
682,265
785,756
750,981
759,209
779,717
754,008
615,523
303,291
743,770
778,344
722,856
1,116,221
1,985,865
992; 591
1,185,533
1,566,621
1,456,943
1,467,391
1,499,969
1,483,031
1,399,304
1,458,444
1,032,954
1931................... . 2,088,455
1932..-................. 1,325,093
1,391,693
885,536
696,762
439,557
1821-1830............
1831-1840............
1841-1850............
1861-1860............
1861-1865............
1866-1870— .......
1871-1875............
1876-1880............
1881-1885............
1886-1890_______
1891-1895............
1896-1900............
1901-1905............
1906-1910............
1911-1915............
1915-1920 .......
1921-1925............
1926-1930............
I& 9-............
1890— , _______
1891-^.................
1892....... .............
1893.................
1894....................
1895.....................
1896-...................
1897-...................
1898.....................
1899.....................
1900.....................
1901.....................
1902......... ......... .
1603.............. ......
1904...................
1905.....................
1906___________
1907.................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911............ ........
1912.....................
1913............ ...
1914.....................
1915.....................
1915 (6mo8.)___
1916.....................
1917...................
1918.....................
1919.....................
1920...........- ........
1921................... .
1922............. ......
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925....... - ...........
1926.....................
1927.....................
1$28.™..............
1929„.................
1930....................
1 Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920.
Ratio of duties to
Amount
total
Duties
of duties
calculated Free and
per
Per cent
free
dutiable Dutiable capita
1,000
dollars
Per cent Per cent
'5.86
26,282
46.31
49.20
38.10
24,509
23.53
33.02
18.40
26,738
2118
29.64
15.19
54,511
20.35 .
23.99
18.97
27.45
65,275
33.87
6.67
174,809
44.43
47.61
19.97
183,014
32.49
40.60
32.05
29.74
143,388
43.77
3a 86
197,801
29.83
43.15
33.80
213,358
3a 38
46.89
62.29
173,832
22.61
47.39
46.79
181,328
24.83
46.65
44.81
256,469
26.80
48.57
46.34
305,440
23.00
42.86
56.89
283,408
16.69
38.72
68.79
227,035
6.90
22.08
61.03
478,911
13.99
35.90
65.81
550,742
4a 06
13.70
34.05
3a 02
220,576
45.49
33.7i
226,540
29.59
4163
44.83
216,885
25.65
46.50
55.78
174,124
21.65
48.98
51-93
199,143
49.75
23.91
59.11
129,658
20.56
5a 29
51.55
149,450
20.44
42.19
48.56
157,013
20.67
40.18
48.39
172,760
21.89
42.41
49.65
145,438
2177
49.20
43.72
202,072
29.48
52,38
44.16
229,360
27.62
49.46
41.98
233,556
28.91
49.83
44.01
251,453
27.95
49.97
43.38
280,752
27.86
49.20
46.26
26.29
258,161
48.92
47.56
258,426
23.77
45.33
45.22
293,910
2122
44.22
45.35
329,480
23.28
42.60
44.43
282,682
23.88
42.98
46.77
22.99
294,667
43.19
49.21
326,561
21.11
41.56
50.85
309,965
2a 29
41.27
53.73
301,899
18.58
4a 16
55.87
312; 509
17.69
4a 08
60.45
283,719
1188
37.63
62.66
12.49
205,946
33.46
67*56
95,858
ia26
31.61
68.47
214,214
9.10
28.80
73.34
204,585 „
26.28
7.01
75.51
170,934
6.79
23.65
70.84
237,456
6.20
21.27
61.08
6.38
325,646
16.40
61.18
11.44
292,397
29.46
61.43
451,356
1168
38.07
58.02
566,664
15.18
36.17
59.25
532; 286
1189
36.53
64.87
551,853
13.21
37.61
65.97
690; 045
13.39
39.34
64.38 , 574,839
13.81
38,76
66.68
542; 270
13.30
38.76
66.38
5^4,771
13.48
4a io
66.83
66.64
66.83
461,790
370; 771
259,600
1183
17.75
19.59
4171
53.21
59.06
Dollars
2.32
1.63
1.32
1.99
1.961
175
4.401
3.03
3.70!
3.56!
2.62
2.491
3.15
3.411
2.91
2.17
123
14(^
3,61
3.63
3.40
2,68
3 S2
in
2,24
2.41
2.03
3.04
2.99
3* 46
3 05
3.40
3.76
3.16
3.23
3.52
3.28
3.18
3*jri
2,87
2.09
%&
1.64
2*24
3! 5
2.66
5] 00
4.68
17?
198
1 7w
146
174
3.69
2.94
2.06
406
FOR EIG N C O M M E R C E
No. 4 0 8 .— EXPORTS OF UNITED STATES KXBCHANDI8E
N ote.—All figures in thousands of dollars. Merchandise only, specie values. Figures cover fiscal years
covered by each class see Annual Commerce and Navigation of the United States. Owing to the special
also shown
Exports of United States merchandise
Yearly average or year
1821.._.___
1830..............
1840............. .
1860............. .
1851-1860--..
1861-1865--..
1866-1870___
1871-1875___
1876-1880___
1881-1885....
1886-1890— .
1891-1895— .
1896-1900....
1901-1905___
1006-1910___
1911-1915___
1916-19201-..
1921-1925.-..
1926-1930—
1910-1914...
1915-1919*-.
188 9
.
189 0
.
189 1
.
189 2
.
189 3
.
189 4
.
189 5
.
189 6
.
189 7
.
189 8
.
189 9
.
190 0
190 1
.
190 2
.
190 3
.
190 4
.
190 5
.
190 6
.
190 7
.
190 8
.
190 9
191 0
191 1
191 2
.
191 3
191 4
191 5
1915 (6 mos.)
191 6
191 7
191 8
191 9
192 0
192 1
192 2
192 3
192 4
192 5
1926............
192 7
.
192 8
.
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
.
Total
51,684
111,661
134,900
232,149
170,198
307,696
486,128
663,660
774,607
725,685
876,326
1,136,039
1,427,020
1,760,980
2.331.648
6,416,513
4,310,221
4,687,788
2,130^429
5.227,127
730,282
846,294
872,270
1,016,732
831,031
869,205
793,393
863,201
1,032,008
1, 210,292
1,203,931
1,370,764
1,460,463
1,355,482
1,392,232
1,436,179
1,491,745
1,717,954
1,853,718
1,834,786
1,638,356
1.710.084
2.013.649
2,170,320
2,428,506
2.329.084
2,716,178
1,82a 393
6,422,642
6,169.617
6.047,875
7.749,816
8,080,481
4,378,928
3,765,091
4,090^716
4.497.649
4,818,722
4,711,721
4,758,864
5,030,099
5,157,083
3,781,172
% 377,982
1,576,151
i Period July 1,1915, to Dec* 31,1920.
Crude
materials
Crude
foodstuffs
Manu
factured
foodstuffs
31,332
36,665
75,736
84,124
143,166
33,990
177,296
218,449
213,989
261,645
276,703
295,087
296,664
432.027
564.764
716,637
1,168.996
1,187,056
1,143,762
713,184
843,258
291,034
309,482
361,366
319,761
261,669
283,357
209,294
267,227
304,291
295,775
2,476
2,724
4,565
7,636
16,337
37,670
27,858
75,206
168,853
102,714
108.708
160,840
214,778
173,972
166,828
205,939
687,588
420,002
299,794
120,606
602,763
98,847
132,073
106,166
26% 466
163.278
133,197
99,145
128,551
181,421
305.109
' 10,085
9,657
16,936
20,017
35,734
58,585
42,306
95,282
161,916
197,467
181.621
340,139
411,377
387,711
415,543
466,984
478,618
607,328
600,540
663,197
628,691
574,015
72a 611
731,164
74a 290
799,838
591,282
303.228
225*906
246,830
184,786
186,308
136.747
118,186
177,216
167,348
189,052
136,694
109,828
103,402
99,899
181,907
137,496
832,827
972,107
1,623,086
1,882,530
983,553
988,466
1,208,468
1,332,746
1,422,058
lf 261,325
1,192,776
1,293,257
1,142,352
829,098
566,791
513,659
167,897
421,284
608,762
647,436
678,363
917,991
673,334
468,611
267,478
317.894
335,063
421,107
294,677
269,590
178,533
127,072
89,419
272,769
316.220
317,374
333,971
1,133,226
600,710
466,814
946,729
174,604
224,757
226,448
250,439
247,076
249,846
219,090
219.413
236,052
284.880
304,765
319,696
337,163
323,245
283,065
347,386
346,707
331,962
302,566
269,260
282,017
313,839
321,204
293,219
464,675
292,720
806,941
1,405,820
1.962,616
1,116,605
686,025
587*987
683,292
573,492
573,763
603,005
403,299
’ 466,811
484,304
302,650
246,814
152,118
manu
factures
4,867
4,118
4,841
6*061
9,317
9,686
14,408
22,681
30,174
37,044
55,343
109,600
161,206
249,134
369,239
987,186
636,793
341,620
871,731
42,713
46,455
47,961
50,284
49,071
67,145
62,254
76,220
101,991
117.730
183.276
148.351
132,206
140^667
174,877
209,926
226,211
269; 442
261,106
231,144
267,766
309,162
348,160
408,807
374,224
356,862
268,002
912,262
1,315,242
1,053,270
922.246
958,497
4ia 167
437.730
663,718
610,668
661,683
656.647
699.727
716.352
729,013
513,802
317.647
196.727
Finished
manu
factures
5,462
10,684
17,162
28,605
30,267
45,828
74,609
98,719
116,747
118,730
136,470
716,861
2,639,620
1,666,660
2,125,730
654,211
2,063,646
123,184
132,527
140,350
132,792
129,938
136,659
143,610
181,789
212,969
262,667
331,747
317,746
32^947
327.469
348,736
402,050
469,813
48a 681
489.470
440,272
499,216
672,268
776,297
724,908
807,466
798,646
2,625,364
2,705,846
2,069,242
2,563,505
3,204,858
1,626,849
1,292,307
1,477,769
1,588.052
1.843,334
1,956,781
1,981,956
2,260,002
2,531,823
1,898,089
1,119,657
F O R E IG N
COM MERCE
407
AND GENERAL IMPORTS, BY ECONOMIC CLASSES
ended Sept. 30,1821 to 1840, and June 30, 1860 to 1915; calendar thereafter, except as noted. For articles*
influence of the war on the character of our trade, averages for the fiscal years 1910-1914 and 1915-1919 are
Imports
Total
Crude
materials
Crude
foodstuffs
t
54,521
62,721
98,259
173,510
- 284,475
255,439
| 408,294
577,873
! 492,570
I 667,142
i 717,231
■ 785,137
| 741.519
' 972,162
* 1,344,838
i 1,712,319
! 3,358,354
i 3,450,103
4,033,468
. 1,688,874
. 9,514557
1 745; 132
789,310
844,916
827,402
866,402
654,995
731,970
779,725
764,730
616,060
697,148
849,941
823,172
903,321
1,025,719
* 991,087
1,117,513
1,226,562
1,434,421
1,194,342
1,311,920
1,556,947
1,527,226
1,653,265
1,813,008
<1,893,926
1,674,170
912,787
£391,635
£ 952,468
3,031,213
3,904,365
5,278,481
2,509,148
3,112,747
3,792,066
3,609,963
■4,226,589
4,430,888
4,184,742
4*091,444
4,399,362
3,060,908
£090,635
1,322,774
6,081
£540
7,382
4,797
15,274
1£ 140
12,556
18,012
27,394
33,286
36,504
36,064
47,814
54,018
81,602
93,182
89,461
91,353
99,376
133,268
16£ 436
113,130
146,510
185,222
111,843
218,517
125,644
324,508
147,706
464,809
219,035
597,701
1,347,667
408,152
382,539
1,290,375
1,484,123
506,616
203,205
594,957
31£059
1.039,366
17£ 184 < 123,131
179,889
128,480
150,639
19£ 531
175,559
194,776
131,664
216,624
134,643
133,310
141,377
187,537
130,002
203,205
128,380
200,771
103,985
193,660
98,933
213,297
281,649
97,916
110,385
254,164
120,280
308,613
119,203
336,388
132,224
327,549
146,131
395,826
134,315
423,789
149,748
487,728
145,578
373,889
164,111
460,901
577,743
144,777
181,195
524,817
230,358
573,048
649,438
211,747
247,948
649,740
591,462
223,930
130,398
378,446
260,132
1,029,358
1,286,079
385,725
1,233,697
345,653
1,701,057
545,301
1,783,534
577,627
300,181
858,858
329,809
1,179,894
363,032
1,406,797
424,873
1,258,256
1,748,065
494,800
1,792,292
539,818
1,600,809
504,686
549,892
1,466,734
538,560
1,558,620
1,002,161
400,125
64£ 173
304,828
232,964
358,325
* Fiscal years*
Manu
factured Semimanu
factures
foodstuffs
10,821
9,654
15,189
21,466
43,904
44,613
81,381
115,960
105,865
127,732
118,224
140,726
118,124
120; 218
158,658
215,144
544,549
448,089
398,310
194,312
355,305
122,254
133,332
147,722
139,795
153,739
155,349
107,026
118,806
129,245
86,091
123,448
133,028
125,541
95,350
116,620
118,223
145,356
140,358
158,656
147,009
165,701
181,566
172,006
196,101
194,243
227,644
285,725
113,441
338,707
351,553
397,370
555,808
1,238,139
368,311
387,419
530,208
521,600
432,906
417,817
450,849
405,814
423,622
293,448
22£316
173,927
4,079
6,152
11,356
26,163
35,559
34,744
56,632
78,360
61,318
91,625
113,045
112,833
99,005
161,809
239,577
297,476
574,421
^ 609,225
762,034
307,068
443,647
115,080
116,924
136,446
112,729
235,609
82,895
96,487
101,071
88,490
79,289
91,954
134,222
127,577
147,656
195, 751
160,234
177,828
220,299
274,096
196,248
222,102
285,138
287,786
293,739
349,402
319,276
237,176
143,752
417,860
536,663
649,585
608,996
802,456
361,747
552,677
720,729
655,888
755,085
804,333
749,801
762,831
885,051
608,153
37£043
216,967
Finished
manu
factures
30,999
35,735
44,300
95.313
144,332
103,514
168,449
208,769
144,573
215,141
210,396
199,846
194,030
239,983
334,088
382,963
483,566
719,875
882,385
389,332
364,180
21£483
230,686
217,578
204,544
228, 765
148,798
199,543
226,640
217,844
153,025
16£ 516
203,126
205,505
231,421
257,757
25£858
252,372
307,801
364,193
331,628
299,106
367,723
361,422
360,019
408,179
449,318
335,877
146; 750
345, 578
392,448
404,908
493,203
876,725
620,051
662, §47
771,300
749,346
795,733
876,628
878* 597
906,173
993,508
757,021
549,275
340,591
Yearly average or year
1821.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1851-1860.
1861-1865.
1866-1870.
1871-1875.
1876-1880.
1881-1885.
1886-1890.
1891-1895.
1896-1900.
1901-1905. *
1906-1910.
1911-1915.
1915-1920.*
1921-1925.
1926-1930.
1910-1914.
1915-1919.*
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
2893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898r
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
2905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1915 (6xno&)„
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
FOREIGN COMMERCE
408
No. 464.—GENERAL IMPORTS, FREE AND DUTIABLE,
N ote.—AU figures in thousands of dollars. Merchandise only, specie values. Figures cover fiscal
percentage free in general imports is normally slightly lower than in imports for consumption because
imports. Moreover, since 1922, there is an understatement of the free goods in general imports,
Year or
yearly
average
1821............
1830............
1840............
1850............
1851-1860—
1861-1865—
1866-1870_
_
1871-1875—
1876-1880—
1881-1885—
1886-1890—
1891-1895—
1896-1900—
1001-1905—
1906-1910-_1911-1915—
1915-1920
1921-1925_
_
1926-1930_
_
1910-1914—
1915-1919
1890..
1891..
1892-.
1893*.
1894..
1895—
1896.
1897..
190 0
190 1
190 2
190 3
190 4
190 5
190 6
190 7
1908— .r.......
1909..............
1910-............
191 1
191 2
191 3
191 4
191 5
1915 (6 mos.)
1916— .......
1917________
1918-............
191 9
192 0
192 1
19223............
19248..
19258-.
1926a_.
19273..
1928*-.
1929
1931
Total
Free
Dutiable Percent
free
2,018
4,590
48,314
18,082
44,730
48,948
27,828
105,286
154,683
204,735
242,521
402,363
342,125
426,836
614,825
961,439
2,258,608
2,060,303
2,597,197
905.796
1,744,767
256,487
265,668
366,241
457,999
444,544
379.796
363,234
52/504
58,131
49,946
155,428
239,745
206,491
380,467
472,587
337,887
462,407
474,710
382,774
399,394
545,326
730,013
750,880
1,099,747
1,389,800
1,436,271
783,078
769,789
488,645
523,642
478,675
291,414
300,280
367,237
339,609
396,819
436,181
454,130
517,442
549,624
644,030
525,603
599, 557
755,311
776,972
881,671
987,524
1,127,503
1,033,527
628,837
1,611,887
2,135, 552
2.230.353
2,698,703
3,117,010
1,562,292
1,871,917
2, 135,942
2,080,096
2,651,266
2,853,411
2,621,873
2,616,239
2.843.354
2,051,110
1,381,435
879,043
324.636
396,868
482,704
483,563
506,502
599,533
536,957
600,071
676,938
790,391
668,739
712,363
801.636
750,254
771,594
825,484
766,423
640,643
283,950
779,748
816,916
421,857
275,199
368,736
409,967
382,792
1,205,662
2,161,471
946,856
1,24a 830
1,656,124
1,529,867
1,575,323
1,577,477
1,562,869
1,475,205
1,556,007
1,009,798
709,199
443,731
Free
3.7
7.3
49.2
10.4
15.7
19.2
6.8
18.3
31.4
30.7
33.8
51.2
46.1
43.9
45.7
56.1
67.3
59.7
64.4
53.6
69.4
34.4
33.7
43.3
55.4
51.3
58.0
49.6
47.4
49.9
47.3
43.1
43.2
41.3
43.9
41.6
45.8
46.3
44.8
44.9
44.0
45.7
48.5
50.9
53.3
54.5
59.5
61.7
1,475
3,348
9,780
602
6,455
10,759
9,910
48,082
60,902
91,384
104,961
143,613
177,649
243,319
348,061
491,948
1,195,593
1,036,581
1,228,971
477,331
925,417
107,210
112,495
139,855
149,159
165,928
106,654
156,464
176,657
182,775
147,341
168,653
212,820
191,155
233,242
249,276
249,998
292,921
312,290
366,164
282,943
334,957
443,951
409,671
453,931
519,103
560,000
517,034
332,105
67.4
922,045
72.3 1,169,041
73.6 1,092,837
69.1 1,508,164
59.1 1,551,570
62.3
75a 640
60.1
963,150
56.3 1,091,393
977,635
57.6
62l7 1,400,083
64.4 1,483,772
62.7 1,315,237
63.9 1/222,411
64.6 1,289,317
67.0
834,120
66.1
524,541
66.4
286,731
Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920.
Crude foodstuffs and food
animals
Crude materials
Duti
able
1,066
1,450
2,360
11,954
20,938
25,305
37,904
45,100
30,450
41,884
57,475
41> 610
4a 868
81,189
116,749
105,753
152,074
253,794
255,152
117,626
113,949
64,974
67*394
52,676
45,616
5a 697
27,989
31,073
26,549
17,996
46,319
44,643
68,829
63,009
75,371
87,112
77,552
102,905
111,499
121,564
90,946
125,944
133,792
115,145
119,117
13a 334
89,740
74,428
4a 340
107,312
117,038
14a 860
192,894
231,964
108,219
216,744
315,404
280,621
347,982
308,520
285,572
244,323
269,303
168,041
117,632
71,594
Percent
free
58.1
69.8
80.6
4.8
23.6
29.8
20.7
51.6
66.7
68.6
64.6
77.5
81.3
75.0
74.9
82.3
88.7
80.3
82.8
80.2
53.0
62.3
62.5
72.6
76.6
76.6
79.2
83.4
86.9
91.0
76.1
79.1
75.0
75.2
75.6
74.1
76.3
71.5
73.7
75.1
75.7
72.7
76.8
78.1
79.2
79.9
86.2
87.4
87.8
89.6
90.9
88.6
88.7
87.0
87.4
81.6
77.6
77.7
80.1
82.8
82.2
83.3
83.0
83.2
81.7
80.0
Free
Duti
able
6,082
7,382
" l5 ,‘ 2H
60
15,803
2,208
30,165
3,121
17,365
19,140
4,443 49,575
45,026 3a 576
74,806
14,654
22,864
76,513
9a 035 23,095
124,808
21,702
88,359 23,484
98,921
2a 723
12a 233
27,473
181,170 37,865
58,226
349,926
302,242
80,297
407,540
99,075
164,554 3a 651
263,025
49,033
100,507
22^624
10a 515 21,965
126,337
24,302
155,831
19,728
106,769
24,895
114,255
19,054
12a 847 2a 530
108,891
21, 111
108,089
2a 291
86,145
17,840
69,948
28,985
68,722
29,194
8a 961 29,424
90,287 29,993
86,622 32,581
lia 481 21,742
126,254
19,877
114,305 2a 010
125,047
24,701
116,510 29,068
131,621
32,490
113,081
31,095
147,262 33,932
isa 127 50,231
179,829 31,917
201,868
4a 080
19a 763
27,167
113,550
16,849
2ia 570 43,562
3ia 965 68,759
283,535
62,118
480,856 64,444
513,117 64,510
253,703
4a 477
m eoo
80,209
279,222 83,810
335,741
89,132
392,942 101,858
438,594 101,224
392,971 111,715
431,587 118,305
443,372
95,188
331,179
68,946
269,124
35,704
207,438
25,526
* Fiscal years.
Percent
free
99.6
87.7
90.6
47.6
8.2
55.2
83.6
77.0
79.6
85.2
79.0
78.7
81.4
82.7
85.7
79.0
80.4
81.0
813
81.0
82.9
83.9
88.8
81.1
85.7
85.5
83.8
84.2
82.8
70.7
70.2
73; 3
75.1
72.7
83.6
86.4
85.1
83.fi
80.0
80.2
78.5
81.3
78.2
84.9
81.4
87.9
87.1
83.3
82.2
82.0
88.2
88.8
84.5
75.7
76.0
79.0
79.4
81.2
77.9
78.6
82.4
82.8
88.3
89.0
409
FOREIGN COMMERCE
AND FEB CENT FREE, BY ECONOMIC CLASSES
years ended Sept. 30, 1821 to 1840, and June 30, 1850 to 1915, calendar thereafter, except as noted. The
relatively more of the dutiable general imports are reported as reexported than o f the free general
resulting from the facts set forth in Table 465
Manufactured foodstuffs
Free
1,021
_______
2,426
4,671
1,847
371
3,244
9,240
13,664
92,078
18,950
3,189
6,498
25,626
73,142
56,620
73,706
17,290
(59,384
10,062
15,375
62,119
111, 614
121,858
130,454
34,343
15,903
17,082
18,874
19,783
23,110
%817
3,068
3,417
3,328
3,317
3,349
4*105
5,469
5,177
9,391
12,339
16,629
10,889
37,202
51,073
20,082
37,401
59,255
91,724
69,504
124,314
53,604
43,115
52; 164
62,044
72,171
67,192
75,698
75,115
82,375
78,153
64,109
66,640
Dutiable Percent
free
ia 821
9,654
14,168
21,466
41,477
39,942
79,534
115,589
102,621
118,493
104,660
48,649
99,173
117,029
153,160
189,517
471,407
391,469
324,603
177,022
296,122
106y 192
117,957
85,603
28,180
31,881
24,895
72,683
102,902
112,163
67,217
103,665
109,918
122,724
92,283
113,203
114,895
142,039
337,009
154,551
141,640
160,524
172,176
159,668
179,471
183,354
190,443
234,652
93,359
301,306
292,298
305,646
486,304
1,113,825
314,707
344,304
478,044
459,556
36a 735
360,625
375,151
330,699
341,247
215,295
158,207
107,287
6.7
____
5.5
10.5
2.3
.3
3.1
7.2
11.6
65.4
16.0
2.7
3.5
11.9
13.4
12.6
18.5
8.9
16.7
13.1
11.5
42.1
79.8
79.3
84.0
32.1
13.4
13.2
21.9
16.0
17.4
2.2
3.2
2.9
2.8
2.3
2.4
2.6
3.7
3.1
5.2
7.2
as
5.6
16.3
17.9
17.7
11.0
16.9
23.1
12.5
ia o
14.6
11.1
9.8
11.9
16.7
13.7
16.8
18.5
19.4
26.6
28.8
38.3
Semimanufactures
Free
488
1,211
4,962
764
3,419
7,980
6,722
6,255
9,114
15,209
19,175
25,614
34,565
59,943
102; 198
167,863
424,243
411,802
543,245
160,166
34Q,677
19,655
19,275
23,435
26,437
33,114
15,129
29,955
37,718
39,566
23,739
26,226
45,578
44,700
51,138
67,268
65,558
71,061
91,172
116,722
84,721
95,079
123,295
142,773
153,258
180,580
200; 925
161,781
103,717
299,265
422,021
562,448
399,579
547,308
236,458
370; 871
471,775
462; 898
517,010
568,379
527,187
541,456
630,586
448,618
267,649
147,963
Finished manufactures
Dutiable Percent
free
3,591
3,942
6,394
25,399
32,140
26,764
49,910
72,105
52,204
76,416
93,870
87,219
64,440
101,866
137,379
129,612
150,177
197,423
218,789
146,902
102,970
95,425
97,650
113,011
86,293
102,495
67,765
66,531
63,353
48,925
55,550
65,728
88,644
82,877
96,519
128,493
94,676
106,767
129,126
157,374
111, 628
127,023
161,843
146; 013
140,481
168; 822
118,350
75,396
40,035
118,595
114,642
88,137
209,418
255,149
125,289
181,806
248,954
192; 989
238; 076
235,954
222,614
221,375
254,465
159,536
104,394
69,004
55
12.0
23.5
3i
43.7
17,337
911
2.9
9.6
2,265
23.0
8,173
11.9
4,906
5,552
8.0
14.9
6,616
12,389
16.6
14,686
17.0
16,251
22.7
22,602
34.9
21,465
37.0
42.7
38,835
94,832
56.4
215^704
73.9
253,058
67.6
71.3
343,735
52 2
715,455
76.8
156,464
17.1 ' 13,052
12,009
16.5
14,495
17.2
14,959
23.5
24.4
16,876
13,302
18.3
21,625
31.0
37.3
3a 588
34,427
44.7
15,316
29.9
28.6
15,670
34.0
17,007
19,976
35.0
19,084
34.6
34.4
19,609
40.9
24,765
40.0
23,890
28,508
41.4
42.6
31,992
36,961
43.2
42.8
32,723
43.2
64*993
64,928
49.6
52.2
77,725
51.7
97,122
62.9
127,508
106,876
68.2
59,383
72.2
71.6
136,606
78.6
168,270
20a 809
86.4
65.6
240,601
380,702
68.2
65.4
267,887
67.1
246*181
241,388
65.5
241,778
70.6
68.5
269,060
7a 7 305,481
7a 3 3ia 780
71.0 345.671
397,704
71.2
73.8
359,0411
256,012
71.9
68.2
170,271
•See headnote and supplemental Table No. 465, p. 410.
Free
Dutiable Percent
free
30,944
35,703
26,963
94,401
142,067
95,341
163,643
203,216
137,967
202,751
195,709
183,594
171,429
218,518
295,253
288,131
267,862
466,817
538,650
302,877
207,715
19a 430
218,677
203,082
189,585
211,889
135,496
177,919
196,051
183,417
137,709
153,847
186,119
185,630
212; 336
238,149
228,092
228,482
279,294
332,201
295,657
266,384
302,730
296,495
28^294
311,057
321,810
22a 001
87,367
208,972
224,178
204,099
252,602
496,023
362,164
417,767
529,912
607,568
526,673
571,147
567,817
560,502
595,804
397,981
293,263
170,320
Year or
yearly aver
age
0.2 1821.
.1 183a
39.1 184a
1.0 185a
1.6 1851-1860.
7.9 1861-1865.
2.9 1866-187a
2.7 1871-1875,
4.6 1876-1880.
5.8 1881-1885.
7.0 1886-1890.
8.1 1891-1895.
11.6 1896-1900.
. 8.9 1901-1905.
11.6 1906-1910.
24.8 1911-1915.
44.6 1916-1920.1
35.2 1921-1925.
39.0 1926-1930.
22.2 1910-1914.
43.0 1915-1919. *
, 6.1 1889.
6.2 189a
6.7 1891.
7.3 1892.
7.4 1893.
8.9 1894.
i a s 1895.
13.5 1896.
15.8 1897.
10.0 1898.
9.2 1899.
8.4 190a
9.7 1901.
8.2 1902.
7.6 1903.
9.8 1904.
9.5 1905.
9.3 1906.
8.8 1907.
10.8 1908.
10.9 1909.
17.7 191a
18.0 1911.
21.6 1912.
23.8 1913.
28.4 1914.
31.8 1915.
4a 5 1915(6 moe.)
39.5 1916.
42.9 1917.
49.6 191&
48.8 1919.
43.4 192a
43.2 1921.
37.0 1922.*
31.3 1923.*
32.3 1924.*
33.8 1925.*
34.8 1926.*
35.4 1927.*
38.1 1928.*
4ao 192a*
47.4 193a »
40.6 1931.*
m o 1932.*
410
FOREIGN COMMERCE
No. 405.— SUPPLEMENT TO TABLE 464:
F re e an d D u tia b le G e n e r a l
I m p o r ts o f M e r c h a n d is e A d ju s t e d f o r V a lu e s o f W h e a t a n d W o o l
C la s s ifie d a s D u tia b le b u t E n t e r e d F r e e U n d e r S p e c ia l P r o v is io n s ,
1925 t o 1932
N ote .—All figures in thousands of dollars. Since 1922 there is an understatement of the value of free
goods in the figures for general imports resulting from the following facts: (1) Wheat imported (practi
cally ail coming from Canada) for 1022 to 1928 was all reported as dutiable when first entered, but most of
it was subsequently used for milling-in-bond for export and in that case no duty is collected: (2) carpet
wool for 1922 to 1932 was nearly all reported as dutiable when first entered but most of it is subsequently
used for making carpets in which case no duty is collected. These shifts affect the general total and the
totals for the economic classes of crude materials, and crude foodstuffs in Table464. The following table
shows for these classes approximately the proportions free and dutiable since 1924 after adjusting for these
shifts. It also shows approximate adjusted figures of free and dutiable imports from Canada. The shift
of carpet wool from dutiable to free likewise affects somewhat the proportions free and dutiable in imports
from countries supplying carpet wool (principally United Kingdom, China, Argentina, Chile, and
India), but no adjustments have been made for such countries or for continent totals. See Table 526 of the
1930 Statistical Abstract for adjustments for 1922, 1923 and 1924.
IKS
me
1937
1928
lttt
1930
1931
1932
(*)
<
l)
0)
WHEAT
Imports entered for consumption:
Total........._.................................................
Free for manufacture and export..............
Per cent free. _............ ............ .......... .
General imports dutiable................... - ...........
16,703 22,129 14,679 23,189
16,001 21,489 14,651
98.8
9fc 8
97.1
89.8
19,343 »19,692 15,344 22,040
Estimated general imports classified as duti
able but entered free under special provi
sion..................................................................... .
I
17t 370 >18,982 15,313 81,770
<0
CARPET WOOL
Imports entered for consumption:
T o ta l..................................................... .
Free for manufacture into carpets............ .
Per cent free....... ............................... .
General imports free and dutiable:
Total____________________________ ____ _
Estimated general imports entered free..
Carpet wool entered free___............ ..........
Estimated general imports classified as duti
able hut entered free under special provi-
ms
42,416 33,075 35,550 39,556 46,148 11,706 16,533
38,439 29,978 32,809 35,674 41,459 9,183 15,636
90.2
94.6
92.3
78.4
90.6
sa ‘
4,794
4,384
91.4
47,232 30,102 37,470 37,947 46*988 18,994 14,354
42,792 27,272 34,585 34,288 42,195 14,891 13,579
5,345 5,214 3,712 4,993 6,877 2,113
3,602
3,292
610
37,447 22,068
1926
29,295 36,318 13,778
1927
2,682
1928
Reported Adjusted Reported Adjusted Reported Adjusted Reported Adjusted
All commodities....... .
Free.....................
Dutiable-----------Per cent free____
Crude foodstuffs*----F ree ..................Dutiable......... —
Per cent free,___
Crude materials_____
Free....................
Dutiable.........—
Per cent free____
From Canada1........
Free.....................
Dutiable..............
4,228,589
2,651,266
1,675,322
62.7
494,800
392,942
101,868
79.4
1,748,085
1,400,083
347,982
80.1
454,236
331,763
122,473
4,226,589
2,706,083
1,520,606
64.0
494,800
410,312
84,488
82.9
1,748,065
1,437,530
310,535
82.2
454,236
349,133
105,103
1929
4,430.888
2,853,411
1,677,477
64.4
539,818
438,594
101,224
81.2
1,792,292
1,483,772
308,520
82.8
475,881
352,245
123,636
4,430,888
2,894,451
1,636,437
65.3
539,818
457,676
82,242
84.8
1,792,292
1,505,830
286,462
84.0
475,881
371,227
104,654
1930
4,184,748
2,621,873
1,562,869
62.7
504,986
392,971
111,715
77.9
1,000,809
1,315,237
285,672
82.2
476,028
344,193
130,835
4,184,743
2,668,059
1,616,683
63.8
504,686
408,284
96,402
80.9
1,600,809
1,346,110
264,699
84.1
475,028
359,506
115,522
1931
4,091,444
2,616,239
1,476,205
63.9
549,892
431,687
118,305
78.6
1,406,734
1,222,411
244,323
83.3
489,303
355,484
133,819
4,091,444
2,667,310
1,424,134
65.2
549,892
463,363
96,529
82.4
1,468,734
1,251,706
216,028
85.3
489,303
377,260
112,043
1932
^
Reported Adjusted Reported Adjusted Reported Adjusted Reported Adjusted
All commodities.........
F ree .-.........- —
Dutiable..............
Per cent free__
Crude materials___
Free....................
Dutiable..............
Per cent free
4,399,361
2,843,354
1,556,007
64.6
1,558,620
1,289,317
269,303
83.0i
4,399,361
2,878,672
1,520,689
65.4
1,558,620;
1,324,63&
233,98a
85.0
3,060,908 3,060,908 2,090,635 2,090,635 1,322,774 1,322,774
2,051,110 2,063,888 1,381,435 1,392,719
881,725
879,043
1,009,798 997,020
709,199
687,915
441,049
443.731
67.0
67.4
66.1
66.6
66.5
66.7
1,002,161 1,002,161
642,173
642,173 . 358,325
358,325
846,898
834,120
524,641
635,825
289,413
286.731
168,041
155,263
117,632
106,348
68,912
71,594
83.2
84.5
81.7
83.4
80.0
80.8
1 Beginning 1929, all grain for milling-in-bond was reported free when entered; therefore no adjustment
in crude foodstuffs and imports from Canada is necessary after 1928.
•Includes wheat valued at $139,000 entered free.
1 Wheat valued at $139,000 entered free.
411
FOBEIGN COMMERCE
No, 466.— PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF
MERCHANDISE, BY ECONOMIC CLASSES
N ote .—Percentages are based on figures shown in Table 463
Per cent of total exports of United States
merchandise
Year or yearly
average
1821.............. — ........
1830,................. ........
1840...........................
1860...........................
1851-1860...................
1861-1865...................
1866-1870....... ...........
1871-1875...................
1876-1880...................
1881-1885...................
1880-1890...................
1891-1895...................
189M900...................
1901-1905...................
1906-1910...................
1911-1915...................
1916-19201................
1921-1925__................
1926-1930............
Crude
mate
rials
Crude
food
stuffs
6a 62
62,65
67.83
62.36
61.67
19.97
57.62
44.94
32.24
33.78
38.13
33.67
26.11
3a 27
31.68
3a 74
4.79
4.65
4.09
5.59
6.61
22.13
9.06
15.47
23.93
21.00
14.98
17.21
18.90
12.19
8.90
8.83
9.16
9.74
6.40
6.94
9162
13.54
16.62
12.17
25.84
1&43
15.30
12.60
14.90
17.68
26.21
19.35
16.48
16.83
13.63
13.31
9.46
7.92
ia32
9.03
ia 30
' 8,28
6.42
6.13
4.60
7 49
5,90
18.66
8.67
7.76
8.28
9.06
, 8,76
11.36
16.38
12.18
; 6.29
i 8.73
6.60
18:22
27.54
24.40
33.48
2H&-1919
. . . 16.13
1889......................... 39.86
1890........................... 36.61
1891........................... 4a 28
1892........................... 31.48
1893........................... 3a 28
1894...................... ..... 32.60
1895........................... 33.94
1896........................... 29.80
1897........................... 29.49
1898........................... 24.44
1899_______________ 23.76
1900........................ . 24.81
1901_______________ 28.17
1902........................... 28.60
1903........................... 29.86
1904........................... 32.54
1905__ *...... ........*__ 32.08
1906........................... i 29.53
1907........................... 32.40
1908........................... 3a 70
1909 ......... ................ 32.27
1910.... .................... 33.67
1911.......................... 36.79
1912.......................... 33.69
1913.......................... 30.48
1914........................... 34.33
1915........................... 21.77
1916 (6 mos.)............. 16.66
1916........................... 15.04
1917......... J..................... 13.60
1918........................... 16.07
1919......... j ................ 20.94
1920........................... 23.30
1921......... ................. 22.46
1922........ ................. 26.25
1923......... ................. 29.54
1924........ J................ 29.63
1926____ J________ 29.51
1926.------------------- 26.77
1927........................... 26.07
1928-......................... 25.71
1929.______________ 22.15
1930.......... ............... 21.93
1931......................... . 23.83
1932................. ......... 32.60
7.11
8.85
6.86
5.23
4.72
6.34
6.67
Per cent of total general imports
Fin
Manu
Sezni- ished Crude
fac
tured manu- manu mate
facrials
food
fac
stuffs tures
tures
19.51
ia 32
14.27
14.84
16,39
34.42
13.75
19.59
24.59
26.60
25.01
27.22
24.01
22.16
18.12
14.32
17.66
13.93
9.72
13*84
18.09
23.90
26.69
25.96
24.66
29.73
28.77
27.61
25.41
22.79
23.64
26.31
23.32
23.09
24.26
23.22
21.62
18.97
2a 22
18.66
is. io
18.47
15.16
14.01
14.69
13.23
12.59
16.74
16.08
11.96
13.08
23.26
26.32
13.82
16.66
15.62
14.26
12.75
11.90
ia 67
9.74
9.26
9.40
9.69
ia38
9.65 ,
9.42
7.04
4.34
4.49
4.01
6,69
4.68
4.67
4.55
4.78
5.52
6.32
9.64
11.30
14.23
16.41
15.39
12.46
14.14
16.03
16.67
6.85
5.60
6.49
4.95
6.94
7.72
7.86
&85
9.52
8.43
9.78
11.18
ia ie
9,76
ia 10
12.19
14.07
13.17
14,00
14.23
14.11
15.66
16.36
16.04
16.83
16.06
13.10
14.72
16.82
21.39
17.41
11.90
11.86
9.38
11.63
13.78
13.67
13.73
13.91
14.70
14.24
14.13
13.56
13.36
12.48
* Period July 1,1916, to Deo. 31,1920.
5.66
9.34
9.47
12.72
12.32
17.78
14.89
15.33
14.87
14.94
16.36
15.57
21.33
24.07
27.07
3a 70
39.68
36.33
45.36
30.71
89* 47
16.87
15.68
16.09
13.07
15.63
15.61
18.10
21.04
2a 63
IS. 38
21.81
24.20
21.76:
23.75
23. 52
24.30
26.96
26.76
26.93
26.68
26.87
29.19
29.72
3a 98
31.97
31.11
29.73
43.87
48.43
43.77
34.22
33.08
39.66
37.12
34.32
36.’ 12
3fc. 32
38.26
41.64
41.64
44.93 1
49.09
ea 20
47.10
39.60
4.66
7.65
12.36
7.24
9.63
14.12
11.71
16.12
18.55
19.88
22.65
23.59
29.47
33.38
34,56
34,01
4a 13
37,40
36.80
35.23
41,33
23.11
22.79
22.79
23.64
25.00
20.56
25.62
26.06
26.26
31.44
30.60
33.14
3a 88
34.10
32.80
33.06
35.42
34.66
34.00
31.31
35.13
37.11
34.36
34.66
35.82
34.31
35.33
41.46
43.04
43.56
4a 70
43.57
33.79
34.23
37.91
37.10
34.86
41.36
4a 47
38.25
35.85
35:43
32.74
30.72
27.09
Crude
food
stuffs
11.15
11.77
15.54
10.38
11.70
14.29
13.23
14.12
18.16
14.90
16.77
18.66
15.08
12.92
10.98
1180
12.15
11.09
12.56
12.03
12.43
16.53
16.28
17.83
21.22
16.19
2a 35
19.31
16.67
16.79
16.88
14.19
11.52
13.43
13.31
11.62
13.34
13.08
10.95
10.44
12.19
12.61
9.30
11.87
13.93
11.68
13.09
13.38
14.29
10.88
13.07
11.41
13.97
10.94
11.96
10.59
9.58
11.77
11.71
12.18
12.06
13.44
1Z24
13.07
14.58
17.61
Fin
Manu Semiished
fac
tured manu- manu
facfac
food
tures
stuffs
tures
19.85
15.39
15.46
12.37
16.43
17,47
19.93
20,07
21.49
29.15
16,49
17.92
15,93
12.36
11.80
12.56
16.21
12.99
9.88
11.50
14.14
16.41
16.89
17.48
16.89
17.75
23.72
14.63
16.24
16.90
13.97
17.71
15.66
15.26
10.56
11.37
11.93
13.01
11.44
11.06
12.31
12.63
11.66
11.26
11.86
ia 72
12.02
17.07
12.43
14.16
11.90
13.12
14.23
23.46
14.68
12.44
13.98
14.45
10.24
9.42
10.77
9.91
9.63
S 59
i.
ia63
13.16
» Fiscal years.
7.48
8.22
11.56
15.08
12.50
13.60
13.87
13.56
12.45
13.73
15.76
14.37
13.35
16.65
17.82
17.37
17.10
17.66
18.89
18.18
17.64
15.44
14.81
16.15
13.63
15.65
12.65
13.18
12.96
11.57
12.88
13.19
15.79
15.49
16.34
19.08
16.17
15.91
17.96
19.11
16.43
16.94
18.31
18.84
17.77
19.27
16.86
14.17
15.75
17.47
18.18
21.43
15.60
15.20
14.41
17.76
19.00
18.17
17.87
18.15
17.92
ia6 6
2a 12
19.87
17.80
16.40
56.86
56.97
45.09
64.93
60.74
40.52
41,26
36.13
29.35
32,25
29.33
25.45
26.17
24.69
24.84
22.36
14.40
20.86
21.88
23.05
14.50
28.52
29.23
25.75
24.72
26.40
22.72
27.26
29.07
28.48
24.84
24.32
23.90
24.96
25.62
25.13
26.51
22.58
25.10
25.39
27.77
22:80
23.62
23.67
21.78
22.51
23.72
2a 04
16.08
14.45
13.28
13.34
12.64
16.61
24.71
21.301
20.34!
20.76!
18.83.
19.78!
21.001
22.68
24.73
26.27
26.76
412
FOREIGN COMMERCE
No. 467.—EXPORTS (INCLUDING REEXPORTS) AND GENERAL
N
o t e . — A l l figures i n thousands o f dollars.
Merchandise only, specie values. Figures cover fiscal years
averages for 1910-1914 and 1915-1919. The Philippine Islands are included with Asia for all years;
adjusted for recent years for grain shipments to Canada which are actually in transit to Europe are
Exports
Yearly average
or year
1821.....................
1830.....................
1840.....................
I 8 6 0 - - ..............
1860_______ ____
1865.....................
1870.....................
1871-1875......... . .
1876-1880-...........
1881-1885.............
1886-1890.............
1891-1895.............
1896-1900.............
1901-1905........... .
1906-1910_______
1911-1915.............
1915-1920 *______
1921-1925_______
1926-1930........... .
1910-1914.........
1915-1919 *...........
1889........ .............
1800.....................
1891*...................
1892.....................
1893.....................
1894................... .
1895........ .............
1896........ .............
1897........ .............
1898............... . . .
1899....................
1900....................
1901.....................
1902.....................
1903.....................
1904....................
1905.....................
1906.....................
1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................
1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1915 (6 mos.).......
1916.....................
1917____________
1918.....................
1919.....................
1920.....................
1921.....................
1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927....................
1928............ ........
1929.....................
1930.....................
1931____________
1932...................
North America
Total
54,496
71,671
123,669
. 144,376
333,576
166,029
392,772
501,841
676,761
791,892
738,379
892,421
1,157,318
1,453,803
1,778,697
2,370,539
6,521,190
4.397,026
4,777,314
2,165,818
5,308,823
742,401
857,829
884,481
1,030,278
847,665
892,141
807,538
882,607
1,050,994
1, 231,482
1,227,023
1,394,483
1,487,765
1,383,719
1,420,142
1,460,827
1, 518,562
1,743, 865
1, 880, 851
1,860,773
1, 663, 011
1,744,985
% 049,320
2,204,322
2,465, 884
2,364,579
2,768,589
1,852,862
5,482,641
6,233,513
6,149,088
7,920,426
8,228,016
4,485,031
3,831,777
4,167,493
4,590,984
4,909,848
4,808,660
4,865,375
5,128,357
5,240,995
3,843,181
2,424,289
1,611,016
South
Northern! Southern America
2,392
2,802
6,090
9,519
22,883
16,618
21,703
32,034
33,714
42,636
38,758
49,310
79,961
124,560
180,836
337,091
780,221
627,381
829,858
319,890
638,704
42,528
41,967
39,844
45,260
48,826
58,470
54,152
61,231
66,196
85,095
89,765
97,517
107,967
111,877
325,967
133,960
143,030
159,806
186,176
170,669
167,423
220,104
274,478
333,900
420,404
350,563
306,112
203,475
613,416
839,305
900,248
749,950
984,818
600,434
583,451
660,507
633,876
658,640
747,685
845,307
924,172
961,473
670,652
403,732
245,736
11,965
14,723
17,241
14,284
29,273
34,003
31,100
36,188
36,303
44,836
43,053
60,724
65,375
97,733
154,743
182,315
503,439
444,578
403,175
181,205
340,971
47,023
52,133
66,705
60,306
70,963
61,223
54,424
55,336
68,762
54, 533
68,167
90,078
88,567
92,094
89,515
100,950
117,540
148,577
163,664
154,005
142, 054
165,416
182,582
182,938
197,009
178,082
170,964
119,952
311,137
422,398
425,238
545,842
944,345
629,146
332,203
425,661
456,165
479,714
428,797
407,720
397,195
433,590
348,574
187,094
119,843
2,208
4,586
5,714
7,730
15,706
12,026
15,188
20,235
22,087
28,212
32,046
33,247
35,699
46,246
82,142
122,243
360,744
297,115
447,860
121,028
250,837
35,021
38,753
33,708
33,148
32,639
33,212
33,526
36,298
33,769
33,822
35,660
38,946
44,400
38,044
41,138
50,755
56,894
75* 360
82,157
83,584
76,562
93,247
108,895
132,310
146,148
124,540
99,324
83,555
220,267
311,893
302,710
441,748
623,917
273,325
226,075
269,318
314,252
402,606
443,507
438,159
480,815
539,310
337,509
158,691
96,589
*See headnote and supplemental Table 469 on p. 415.
Europe
35,575
47,393
92,039
108,638
249,425
95,744
313,315
402,268
562,202
641,824
585,681
709,239
887,401
1,050,540
1,212,978
1,517,404
4,123,523
2,317,944
% 235,613
1,350,300
3,534,473
578,903
683,736
704,798
850,623
661,977
700,871
627,928
673,044
813,386
973,806
936,602
1,040,168
1,136,505
1,008,034
1,029,257
1,057,930
1,020,973
1,200,166
1,298,452
1,283,600
1,146,755
1,135,915
1,308,276
1,341,733
1,479,075
1,486,499
1,971,435
1,291,914
3,813,278
4,061,729
3,858,698
5,187,666
4,466,091
2,363.899
2,083,357
2,093,415
2,445,300
2, 603, 750
2 310,144
>
2,313,782
2,374,916
2,340,848
1,838,375
1,186,885
784,048
Asia
Oceania
1,977
71
1,906
27
1,560
330
3,028
190
8,100
4,962
2,350
4,016
5,773
3,873
5,029
3,969
11,236
7,437
17,526
12,785
20,389
15,070
20,672
13,965
26,338
45,263
76,942
29,738
32,358
97,240
133,348
51,506
109,121
562,476
498,853
141,426
573,973
177,239
121,042
47,715
403,716
87,262
19,371
16,060
20,279
16,346
26,170
18,497
20,368
15,512
17,017
11,046
21,668
11,772
18,134
12,997
17,035
25,792
22,558
39,370
21,875
44,836
48,764
29,471
40,751
67,554
31,365
53,418
29,000
69,203
33,430
62,398
64.984
28,018
134,705
26,879
29,682
110,911
32,525
101,365
35,327
113,247
30,200
82,982
77>694
34,057
46,338
105,146
141,198
48,200
140,441
53,718
140,730 ' 56,264
53,009
139,226
38,254
94,712
387,735
82,797
77,402
469,402
104,519
498,477
771,717
125,585
871,579
171,605
632,615
112,766
101,945
448,970
511,498
146,423
156,505
514,592
189,489
486,592
564,543
212,705
559,605
193,714
654,514
180,033
643,215
192,022
447,987
107,719
41,574
386,352
36,774
292,052
Africa
309
234
696
987
3,227
1,273
1,820
% 117
3,782
4,074
3,382
6,263
17,281
28,044
18,400
26,632
81.668
69,729
109,596
24,638
5% 860
3,497!
4,614
4,758
5,061
5,196
4,924
6,378
13,871
16,953
17,516
18,594
19,470
25,543
33,469
38,437
24,230
18,541
19,562
16,511
20,341
17,035
18,551
23,607
24,043
29,089
27,902
28,520
21,000
54,011
51,384
59,198
97,918
165,662
72,847
55,776
60,671
70,294
89,057
101,279
107,088
116,713
130,535
92>365
59,961
35,974
F O R E IG N
413
COM MERCE
IMPORTS OF MERCHANDISE DISTRIBUTED BY CONTINENTS
to and including 1915, calendar years thereafter, except as noted. @ee headnote, Table 463, concerning
Hawaiian Islands are with Oceania prior to 1901. Exports to Northern North America and to Europe
shown in Table 469, p. 415
General imports
North America
Total
64,521
62,721
98,259
173,509
353,616
238,746
435,958
577,873
492,570
667,142
717,231
785,137
741,519
072,162
1,344,838
1,712,310
3,358,354
3,450,103
4,033,469
1,688,874
2,614,557
745,132
789,310
844,916
827,402
866,401
654,995
731,970
779,725
764,730
616,050
697,148
849,941
823,172
903,321
1,025,719
991,087
1,117,513
1,226,562
1,434,421
1,194,342
1,311,920
1,556,947
1,527,226
1,653,266
1,813,008
3,893, 926
1,674,170
912,787
% 391,635
2,952,468
^ 031,213
3,904,365
^278,481
£509,148
3,112,747
3,792,066
3,609,963
4,226,589
4,430,888
4, 184,742
4,091,444
4,399,361
3,060,908
2,090,635
1,322,774
Sooth
Northern Southern America
402
11,816
398
10,793
1,228
15,421
5,180
16,116
23,730
44,180
35,007
46,663
36,265
74,435
33,840
96,124
27,600
86,646
41,989
96,309
40,236
98,819
36,335
128,043
37,266
76,007
52,762
129,634
79,511
180,192
131,455
248,943
688,10&
425,337
396,669
514,233
479,737
460,457
118,518
228,618
321,382 439,019
43,039
107,826
39,434
108,934
123,776
39,450
35,335
138,719
38,254
145,479
31,444
135,519
37,191
96,724
41,376
85,501
65,061
40,863
32,404
58,973
80,460
31,690
39,999
90,037
42,935
102,223
48,846
102,230
134,067
55,669
52,701
146,078
63,657
163,572
69,603
165,760
188,763
74,813
162; 615
76,301
173,633
80; 467
96,371
210,397
102,264
203,233
110,145 223,927
121,764 240,179
162; 046 265,353
161,055 312,025
140,821
107,626
240,161
418,277
419,124 452,858
457,660
516,955
600,165
657,609
614,618 1,048,045
337,632
417,217
366,524
455,930
418,348
583,169
593,108
402; 047
458,791
521,742
526,067
485,503
500,959
484,499
499,059 460,743
467,159
514,370
347,356
414,355
277,111
239,930
181,413
157,107
Europe
Asia
5,324
1,570
35,000
6,241
4,919
40,117
8,606
61,721
10,686
16,038
12,434
123,115
216,661
34,929
29,239
115,002
14,449
23,221
42,964
37,773
240,187
55,794
63,357
321,067
247,520
55,635
68,185
75,940
367,642
69,906
82,427
401,745
74,439
116,797
397,622
85,169
97,713
389,843
107,999
121,748
498,296
149,537
205,041
157,126
689,838
798,115
270; 797
219,923
691,295
910,340
682,298
421,336 1,049,494
942,878
545,788 1,210,511 1,192,632
206,858
836,498
258,534
525,122
642,479
466,212
92,135
75,846
403,421
90,006
80,863
449,987
78,987
118,737
459,305
88,850
150,728
391,628
102,208
99,316
458,450
74,878
100; 147
295,078
383,646
83,813
112,167
108,828
94,675
418,639
91,678
107,389
430,192
92,092
305,934
96,425
86,588
353,885
111,501
145,814
93,667
440,567
122,099
110,367
429,620
119,786
136,295
475,162
107,428
159,075
547,227
120,364
165,576
498,697
174,641
150; 796
540,773
192,434
140,423
633,292
160,166
747,291
223,986
191,332
124,999
608,014
163,879
654,323
206,982
210,473
196,165
806,270
182; 624
230,850
768yl68
216,089
248,725
819,685
217,735
297,505
892,866
305,115
222; 677
896,603
271,790
261,490
614,356
191,667
166,239
271,684
427,610
550,866
633,317
820,624
698,819
551,145
939,301
610,931
318,121
687,525
760,528 1,107,733
760,999 1,227,843 1,396,677
617,862
764,942
295,623
991,203
826,886
358,763
467,421 1,157,056 1,019,811
466; 074 1,096,087
930,708
518,797 1,238,181 1,319,126
567,979 1,285,863 1,400,701
518,275 1,276,466 1,256,758
569,410 1,248,749 1,168,928
639,758 1,332,630 1,280,279
856,496
433,518
908,845
674,301
640,095
307,190
362,454
200,902
388,963
* Period July 1,1916, to Dec. 31 ,192a
Oceania
34
18
152
9
1,170
1,124
1,612
3,955
4,619
11,370
I6i 158
16,257
22,781
9,035
16,601
19,020
70,134
63,994
53,137
17,276
59,002
19,253
16,764
20; 454
16,824
16,838
14,450
12,720
19,632
20,017
23,029
22,588
28,640
6,974
7,554
9,671
8,2M
12,731
12,432
18,275
14,891
17,628
19,782
12; 874
13,207
16,533
23,982
28,502
18,021
59,511
36,835
102,737
88,616
80,014
35,499
59,200
48,945
77,808
68*355
54,531
53,450
56,557
32; 791
19,120
7,691
Africa
Yearly average
or year
375 1821.
234 1830.
445 1840.
618 1850.
3,706 1860.
3,279 1865.
2,722 1870.
3,736 1871-1875.
2,365 1876-1880.
4,085 1881-1885.
3,406 1886-1890.
4,914 1891-1895.
9,910 1896-1900.
11,151 1901-1905.
16,529 1906-1910.
24,065 1911-1915.
90,848 1915-1920.*
71,499 1921-1925.
91,207 1926-1930.
22,573 1910-1914.
61,342 1915-1919.*
3,610 1889.
3,321 1890.
4,207 1891.
5,318 1892.
6,857 1893.
1894.
M l*
5,709 1895.
11,173 1896.
9,530 1897.
7,194 1898.
10; 436 1899.
11,218 1900.
8,954 1901.
13,448 1902.
1903.
9,427 1904.
11,344 1905.
12,629 1906.
21,127 1907.
16,291 1908.
15,109 1909.
17,490 1910.
27,214 1911.
22,586 1912.
26,425 1913.
19,149 1914.
24,953 1915.
16,730 1915 (6XH0&).
61,893 1916.
73,064 1917.
85,506 1918.
112, 1B8 1919.
150,285 1920.
40,373 1921.
64,924 1922.
87,061 1923.
72,992 1924.
92,144 1925.
96,420 1926.
93,255 1927.
90,207 1928.
108,608 1929.
67,547 1930.
32,888 1931.
24,241 1932.
------------------------- It
8
Fiseal year® ended Jane 30.
414
FOREIGN COMMERCE
Ho. 468.—PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF EXPORTS AND GENERAL
IMPORTS, BY CONTINENTS
N te Percentages are based onfigures shown in Table 4 7
o .—
6.
Per cent of total exports
0.1
(*)
.3
.1
1.5
2.4
1.0
.8
1.1
1.6
2.0
16
2.3
2.0
1.8
Z2
1.7
as
a7
2.2
1.6
2.2
1.9
211
15
13
1.3
1.6
19
2.1
1.8
2.4
Z9
Zl
2.1
2.4
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.2
Z2
2.4
1.9
Z1
1.5
1.2
1.8
1.6
2.1
Z6
2.7
as
a4
3.9
4.4
4.0
3.5
3^6
2.8
1.7
2.3
Asia
Europe
j South Amer
ica
South
ern
ae
a 7 21.7
2.9
.3
7.8
.6 17.2
.6
1 2 la 7 a s
.7
9.3
9.2
ao
1.0
9.0
a 7 12.5
.8 117 19.6
9.7
.5
9.9
a s 17.1
.4
a o i a e U.0
.6
a e 17.6 l a s
.5
6.3 14.4 11.4
.6
a e l a s 11.5
.6
1 6 la 3 14.9
1.6
a o ia 3 13.2
1.9
a 4 13.3 12.5
1.0
a o ia 4 11.7
1.1
7.7 115 12.8
1 3 12.7 17.5 17.6
1.6 115 14.9 12.2
2.3 119 114 ia e
1.1
7.0 i a s 12.2
1.0 12.8 17.5 ia 5
.6
a s 115 12.4
.6
a o 13.8 114
.5
1 7 116 14.1
.5
I S i a s 1&2
.6
1 4 i a s 11.8
.6
1 8 20.7 15.3
.8
a i i a 2 16.3
16
a 3 110 14.0
1.6
as
a s 110
1.4
as
9.6 14; 9
1.6
1 5 116 12.4
1.4
1 7 i a e 110
17
a 2 12.4 ia 4
2.4
a i 11.3 ia 3
5.4 i a i 10.5
2.7
1.7
a 3 117 12L1
1.2
a 7 116 13.5
1.1
a 7 13.5 114
.9
a 2 13.2 112
a 4 i a e 10.5
1.1
1.0
a i 13.2 12L6
a 2 i a s 12.6
1.1
1.2
a 7 13.3 12.0
1.1
a 7 13.6 13.0
1.2
a 7 13.2 12.0
1.2
a e 110 11.8
1.0
9.6 i a e i a e
1.1 11.8 15.4 ia 2
1.0 i a o 17.5 17.9
.8 112 i a 3 2a 3
1.0 i a i 17.1 20. 2
1.2 12.8 i a 8 17.6
2.0 116 19.9 114
1 6 13.5 i a e 11.8
1.5 11.8 l i e 11. 6
1.5 11.0 i a i 12.3
1.5 11.1 16.4 12.9
1.8 10.9 12.3 12.3
2.1 11.0 119 12.8
2.2 11.6 12.0 12.4
2.3 12.2 11.3 13.9
2.5 11.7 10.6 14.5
2.4 13,5 113 112
2.5 13.3 11.5i 14.7
2.2 13.7 11.9 15.2
3 Period July l t 1915, to
* Fiscal years.
612
9.8
64.0 i a o
62.8 10.9
71.0
7.2
61.3
as
4a 2
ai
55.1
a7
55.6 9.7
50.3 11.3
sa 1 10.5
56.0 10.4
50.6 10.8
52.6 116
51.3 ia 4
51.3 15.2
4a 6 i a s
20.3 27.1
3a 4 27.3
30.0 29.6
49.5 la 3
20.9 25.6
511 10.2
57.1 i a 2
516
9.3
47.3 ia 7
62.9 11.5
4a i 11.4
52.4 116
53.7 12.1
56.3 12.0
49.7 ia 7
60.8 i a o
518 17.2
52.2 118
52.6 i a i
53.4 i a e
50.3 ia 7
4a 4 i a e
516 ia 7
5211 i a e
60.9 i a o
49.9 i a s
618 13.5
50.3 i a i
49.6 i a o
49.2 ia 4
47.3 i a i
3a7 ia 2
29.8 210
26.5 23.0
ia 7 27.8
10.5 810
19.2 28.4
23.3 2a 5
30.5 24.6
3 1 8 2a 6
30.5 2a9
30.4 25. 8
29.3 3 1 2
29.0 31.6
30.5 30.0
30.5 28.6
30.3 29.1
2d. 7 28.0
30.6 27.4
29.4 27.4
Dee. 31,1920.
Africa
4.4 22.0
3.9 20.5
4.9 13.9
9.9
6,6
8.8
6.9
10.0 20.5
5.5
7.9
6.4
7.2
5.0
5.4
5.4
5.7
5.8
5.2
6.8
5.5
5.6
6.9
8.6
6.7
1012 8.7
14.2
7.7
12.0
7.7
14.3 10.1
8.4
17.4
8.4
14.8
64
w
12.0
6.3
5.7
ai
19
15
6.4
14
5.9
8.4
5.8
&6
6.9
a7
6.7
6.3
6.9
&3
5.6
6.9
14
7.3
5.6
7.0
as
6.0
7.3
6.7
ai
a9
6.3
9.2
6.9
9.4
7.7
9.2
as
9.9
8.7
9.2
a3
ia i
8.5
12.6
9.5
13.4
a9
8.3
15.1
17.0
8.0
118
7.6
11.1
6.2
11.0
as
11.2
5.7
13.5
as
14. 6 a o
9.5
a9
12L0 11.5
13.4 11.8
15.2
a7
15*8 10.2
13.8
9.9
13.4
9.8
15.5
a9
17.3
8.4
18.1
7.7
18.3
a3
17.5
9.1
7.7
16.7
15.3
7.4
Oceania
11
6.4
4.6
5.4
4.7
7.2
3.9
10
&3
3.6
4.3
8.7
3.1
3.2
4.6
5.2
5.5
6.8
9.4
5.6
17
4.7
15
3.8
3.2
3.9
3.7
12
11
3.2
2.7
2.9
2.8
3.0
2.8
2.9
3.5
3.7
4.3
4.4
4.5
16
as
5.3
ao
5.9
5.3
3.6
15
10
5.0
4.9
5.6
7.6
6.1
5.9
as
as
8.2
9.2
9.0
9.4
10.3
8.8
ae
6.0
65.3
3.6
2.7
66.1
714
1.3
7a 2 2.1
74.8
2.4
1.4
57.7
79.8 .1.5
80.2
to
83.1
1.7
81.1
2.2
2.8
79.3
79.5
2.3
7a 7 a o
5.3
72.3
68.2
5.5
64.0
5.6
63.2
ae
52.7 11.3
4aa 12.0
62.3
a6
66,6
7.6
7a 0 2L6
2.4
79.7
2.9
79.7
82.6
2.0
78.1
2.0
7a 6 2.4
77.8
2.2
2.9
7a 3
77.4
a7
ae
79.1
76.3
10
18
716
7a 4 a e
73.0
ao
14
72.5
72.4
4.4
67.2
a9
64
68.8
6.4
69.0
ai
69.0
69.0
ao
15
65.1
5.1
63.8
a4
60.9
60.0
a7
ao
62.9
71.2
ao
69.7
ai
7.1
69.6
7.5
65.2
8.1
62.8
65.5
9.7
513 10t 6
52.7 11.9
54.4 11.7
50.2 12.3
53.3 11.2
9.9
63.0
48.0 11.7
47.6 11.5
46,3 12.8
44.7 12.3
47.8 11.7
48.9 15.9
48.7 18.1
1 See headnotes to Table 467 and Table 469.
* Leas than one-tenth ol I per cent.
1821— ..............
1830...................
1840...................
1850...................
1860...................
1866....... ..........
1870...................
1871-1875...........
1876-1880,.........
1881-1885..........
1886-1890..........
1891-1895...........
1890-1900...........
1901-1905..........
1906-1910-.........
1911-1915...........
1915-1920 *____
1921-1925...........
1926-1930______
1910-1914...........
1915-1919 *........
1889...................
1890.............. .
1891...................
1892__________
1893...................
1894....... ..........
1895...................
1896...................
1897..................
1898...................
1899...................
1900............ ...
1901....... ..........
1902...................
1903...................
1904...................
1905...................
1906...................
1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911....... ...........
1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915......... .........
1916 (6mos.)___
1916...................
1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................
1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................
1925...................
1926................. .
1927.................
1928...................
1929...................
1930...................
1931...................
1932__________
Africa
I
Is w
C
D
North
ern
North
America
Oceania
Ig
Per cent of total imports
1
Asia
North
America
South
ern
Yearly average
or year
See headnote to that table
0.1
(*)
.2
(*)
.3
.5
.4
.7
.9
1.7
2.3
2.1
ai
.9
12
11
Zl
16
IS
10
2.3
2.6
2.1
2.4
2.0
19
2.2
17
2.6
Z6
a7
3.2
s.4
.8
.8
.9
.8
11
1.0
1.3
1.2
13
1.3
.8
.8
.9
1.3
17
2.0
2:5
1.2
3.4
2.3
15
14
16
1.6
1.4
1.8
16
1.3
1.3
1.3
11
.9
.6
a7
.4
.6
.4
10
1.4
.6
.6
.5
.6
.6
.6
1.3
1.1
12
14
2.7
2.1
2.3
13
2.4
.5
.4
.6
.6
.7
.6
.8
14
1.2
12
16
13
11
1.6
1.2
10
10
10
1.0
14
1.2
1.1
18
1.4
1.6
10
16
1.8
2.6
2.5
2.8
2.9
2.8
1.6
2.1
2.3
2.0
2.2
22
2.2
2.2
2.5
2.2
1.6
1.8
411.
FOREIGN COMMERCE
No. 469.— SUPPLEMENT TO TABLES 467, 468, AND 474:
A d j u s t e d F ig u r e 4 j
o f E x p o r t s t o C a n a d a , N o r t h A m e r ic a , N o r t h e r n N o r t h A m e r ic a , a n ^
E u rope
N ote,— Especially from 1920 through 1929large quantities of United States grain were shipped through Canl
ada (mostly via Montreal) to other foreign countries. Since the final destination is customarily not knowj i
when shipped, this grain is reported as an export to Canada, but as a matter of fact practically all of ii;
except from five to ten million dollars1worth of corn aAually goes thence to Europe. In the following;
table the reported figures of total value of exports are adjusted on the assumption that all this grain wail
destined for Europe, an assumption adopted for convenience and involving only a small margin of error,
Figures cover fiscal years for 1910-1914; calendar, for all other years
Yearly average or
year
1910-1914.....................
1921-1925.....................
1926-U30....................
1913.....................
1920.............................
1921.............................
1922. ...........................
1923.............................
1924............ ...............
...........
1925—
1926............................
1927............................
1928.............................
1929_...........................
1930.............................
1931.............................
1932.............................
Grain
reported
as ex
ported
to
Canada
[Millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
-■ ■ ....... - —.-----------------------------------■■
■■
■-" ■
— 1 ........i
Adjusted figures deducting such grain from exports to Canada and adding
to exports to Europe
7.1
72.4
63.6
6.6
70.5
79.9
78.5
40.6
105*6
67/2
56.2
113.9
82.8
49.4
15.1
10.2
3.5
Per cent of exports to entire
wprld to—
Values of exports to—
Canada
308.0
546.6
756.0
594.7
901.3
613.8
498.2
611.3
518.4
691.5
682.3
722.6
831.9
899.0
643.9
386.2
237.8
Northern North
North
America America
313.0
555.0
766.4
402.3
914.3
520.6
505.0
619.9
528.2
601.4
691.6
731.4
841.4
912.1
655.5
393.6
242.2
494.0
999.6
1,169.5
694.7
1,858.7
1,049.7
837.2
1,045.6
984.4
1,081.1
1,120.3
1,139.1
1,238.6
1,345.7
1,004.1
580.7
362.1
Europe
Northern North
North
America America
1,367.4
2,390.3
2,299.1
1,606.1
4,636.6
%443.8
2,161.9“
2,134.0
2,550.9
% 661.0
% 366.4
2; 427.7
2,457.7
2,390.2
1,853.5
1,197.0
787.6
14.4
12.6
16.0
16.2
11.1
11.6
13.2
14.9
11.5
12.2
14.4
15.0
16.4
17.4
17.1
16.2
16.0
22.8
22.7
215
23.9
22.5
23.4
21.8
25.1
21.4
22.0
23.3
23.4
212
25.7
26.1
24.0
22.5
Europe
62.7
64.4
48.1
60.4
55.1
6 ld
56.4
6i. §
65.6
612
49.2
49.4
47.5
45.1
48.5
49.4
48.^
No. 470.—SUPPLEMENT TO TABLES 471, 472, ANB 473:
o f E x p o r t s o f U n ite d S t a t e s
E u r o p e b t E c o n o m ic C la s s e s
M e r c h a n d is e
to
A d ju s t e d F ig u r e s
N o r t h A m e r ic a a n d
[All figures except percentages in thousands of dollars. See headnote to Table 469]
1910-1914 1921-1925 1926-1930
1939
1931
1933
ADJUSTED EXPORTS (GRAINS EXPORTED
TO CANADA TREATED AS EXPORTED TO
E urope)!
North America..............................................
969,958 1,113,469 968,495
476, IS7
568,849
Foodstuffs.......................... . ........... .....
127,781
79,049
73,374
168,135 h 151,772
24,394
44,380
51,566
25,719
55,464
Crude foodstuffs............................. .
Europe........................................ .................. 1,340,920 2,361,854 2,270,077 1,830,682 1,176,377
504,842 331,693
Foodstuffs............................................. . 306,733
768,322
246,027
96,722
227,991
117,207
85,605
Crude foodstuffs............................. .
348,721
Per cent of total exports of foodstuffs ex
ported to—
23.6
North America,...... ..............................
18.8
16.5
19.6
72.8
66.8
61.3
65.8
Europe.— .............................................
7&2
Percentage distribution of total adjusted
exports to—
100.0
North America...................... .................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.9
Crude materials....................... .......
15.6
18.3
18.1
17.3
13.2
13.6
1&1
Foodstuffs................. ..................... .
16.6
17.6
Semimanufactures...........................
14.2
14.8
14.5
14.4
12.8
56.0
54.2
50.5
52.3
57.0
Finished manufactures.................. .
100.0
100.0
100.0
Europe.....................................................
100.0
100.0
44.4
25.2
Crude materials...............................
37.1
34.1
29.3
22.2
22.9
32.7
20.9
18.1
Foodstuffs........................................
Semimanufactures...........................
17.1
l i :2
14.0
13.7
13.3
15.6
Finished manufactures..................
29.7
38.8
40.5
19.0
20.1
1 See Table 469 for grain exports to Canada and for reasons for adjustments.
347.866
43,296
15,004
770,011
160,917
59,6601
17.01
66.6
100.01
22.1
12.5!
14,4
51.0
100.0
381O
il
20.9
1ZX
29.01
416
FOREIGN COMMERCE
No. 471.—FOREIGN TRADE WITH EACH CONTINENT, BY ECONOMIC CLASSES
N
alues in millions and t entha o f millions o f dollars- Data prior to 1915 are f o r years ended June
30; thereafter, for calendar years. The Philippine Islands are included in Oceania prior to 1922 and in
Asia for later years; therefore, Asia^and Oceania are combined for the averages through 1925. For data
by countries, see annual volumes of “ Foreign Oommeroe.and Navigation"
o t e .— V
1919-
ms *
1921-
19861930 ^
1930
1931
297.6
56.5
20.8
39.3
35.9
145.1
74.4
.8
.9
8.5
11.5
52.7
178.0
459.7
131.0
255.5
174.4
157.5
139.0
17.2
2.8
15.1
14.2
89.6
483.3
86.2
31.5
54.7
70.4
240.6
120.5
2.7
1.3
11.9
21.8
82.8
1,338.8
594.9
89.6
229.8
209.5
168.8
27.1
3.1
15.2
17.1
105.8
1,029.3
165.9
127.8
112.7
122.6
500.3
294.1
7.9
4.0
21.9
46.1
214.3
8,879.5
873.5
27a 4
419.6
263.7
446.3
637.7
135.0
13.9
36.7
96.4
355.6
18.4
1.4
2.1
3.7
1.6
9.5
84.6
2.3
1.0
3.2
2.5
15.6
69.6
6.4
1.7
6.8
5.7
49.0
1,177.0
176.6
115.1
100.2
161.8
623.3
445.4
7.1
7.8
29.3
65.8
335.4
8,206.6
773.1
164.5
276.9
318.7
673.4
572.7
172.3
11.2
37.7
89.7
261.9
176.8
9.3
.7
4.6
19.0
143.2
109.4
5.4
.6
7.1
7.6
88.6
983.6
150.9
59.5
83.4
137.9
551.9
335.9
4.7
5.7
23.6
44.4
257.4
1,815.5
537.2
102.1
214.5
251.1
710.6
446.6
121.6
9.9
32.6
62.2
220.3
107.3
10.1
.7
2.6
mo
83.0
98.3
4.5
.7
6.0
ft2
74.8
569.0
102.3
35.9
47.7
80.4
302.7
157.5
3.3
5.6
10.7
25.3
112.6
1,166.2
296.9
75.4
160.4
156.5
476.9
384.8
157.8
9.3
23.2
45.8
148.1
41.3
3.7
.4
1.3
6.0
31.1
59.7
2.8
.4
3.6
4.6
48.4
350.8
76.9
18.5
28.3
50.1
176.9
96.0
2.1
11.2
4.7
14.0
63.9
766.5
292.9
56.1
101.3
93.2
223.0
290.5
136.8
3.3
14.8
31.2
104.4
8M
2.4
.1
1.1
6.3
27.6
35.9
2.6
.1
2.0
2.8
28.4
243.8
76.8
35.2
74.2
39.7
17.9
148.1
57.2
70.5
2.6
16.9
636.7
166.8
21.3
55.0
138.1
255.5
213.1
113.1
20.7
19.5
23.3
36.5
347.1
114.0
53.8
102.7
46.4
30.1
206.9
78.9
95.6
3.2
26.8
2.4
836.5
229.4
30.3
70.9
196.5
309.4
275.8
151.0
23.0
17.5
37.1
47.2
*113.4
4292. 3
<142.4
« 156.8
421.3
131.6
197.7
8.7
78.1
5.3
1,049.5
* 253.9
27.7
79.7
4263.5
4424.6
996.9
655.3
34.0
*66.9
*108.7
*131.9
15.3
14.7
.3
(«)
.1
.2
22.6
21. iS
.4
(*)
.3
.2
71.5
46.2
10.5
.6
13; 1
1.1
940.2
180.2
144.5
202.8
184.1
228.6
545.8
170.6
272.6
13.1
84.6
5.0
1,210.5
256.5
34.1
94.5
325.3
500.1
1,192.6
785.4
37.7
81.6
142.0
145.9
53.1
44.3
.3
5.6
1.7
1.2
91.2
47.2
17.5
.6
24.3
1.7
761.7
116.8
124.5
114.1
166.8
239.6
433.5
145.6
204.5
14.4
63.2
5.9
908.8
175.8
27.1
77.8
236.9
391.3
856.5
509.3
31.4
82.3
116.3
117.2
32.8
26.1
.3
4.2
1.0
1.3
67.5
28.6
12.4
.7
24.1
1.7
517.0
75.6
83.4
81.9
97.0
179.2
307.2
79.7
168.8
7.2
45.5
5.9
640.1
126.9
2a 6
59.1
149.9
283.6
574.8
329.6
23.8
71.7
70.9
78.4
19.1
14.8
.2
2.2
.6
1.3
32.9
15.6
7.9
.4
8.1
.9
338.5
42.6
59.4
53.0
59.5
124.1
200.9
47.0
132.9
4.1
14.4
2.5
389.0
69.4
11.3
44.0
101.7
162.6
362.5
184.0
20.0
71.7
36.8
49.9
7.T
5.7
.1
.9
.3
.7
24.2
9.7
9.3
.3
4.2
.8
1905190#
19141
1938
EXPORTS OP U. S. MERCHANDISE
North America8
..........................
Crude materials. ................................
Crude foodstuffs
_______________
Manufactured foodstuffs....................
Semimanufactures......... _...................
Finished manufactures____ ________
South America. ................. ........
Crude materials.................................
Crude foodstuffs—*.............................
Manufactured foodstuffs....................
Semimanufactures...............................
Finished manufactures ......................
Europe*. ..............:_i _ „ ........ —
Crude materials___ - ______ ________
Crude foodstuffs >
....... .................. ......
Manufactured foodstuffs----------------Semimanufactures..... .................. ......
Finished manufactures____________
Asia*...........................................
Crude materials----------------------------Crude f oodstuffs.............. ...................
Manufactured foodstuffs..... ...............
Semimanufactures—...........................
Finished manufactures......................
Oceania. ....................................
Crude materials..................................
Crude foodstuffs..................................
Manufactured foodstuffs....................
Semimanufactures..............................
Finished manufactures.......................
Africa...... ...................................
Crude materials.............. ...................
Crude foodstuffs..................................
Manufactured foodstuffs----------------Semimanufactures..... ...... ..................
Finished manufactures________ ____
210.0
GENERAL IMPORTS
North America...........................
Crude materials..................................
Crude foodstuffs_.................. .............
Manufactured foodstuffs....................
Semimanufactures_________________
Finished manufactures......................
South America_______________
Crude materials___________________
Crude f oodstuffs_________ _________
Manufactured foodstuffs..... ...............
Semimanufactures-.............................
Finished manufactures ......................
Europe______________________
Crude materials..................................
Crude foodstuffs..................................
Manufactured foodstuffs....................
Semimanufactures...............................
Finished manufactures.......................
Crude materials...............
Crude E
oodstuffs.............. .
Manufactured foodstuffs..
Semimanufactures............
Finished manufactures—.
Oceania..... .............
Crude materials..............
Crude f oodstuffs...............
Manufactured foodstuffs..
Semimanufactures...........
Finished manufactures.
Africa......................
Crude materials...............
Crude foodstuffs...............
Manufactured foodstuffs..
Semimanufactures...........
Finished manufactures. „
.8
910.9
*
206.0
* Average for period.
a See headnote to Table 469 and Supplemental Table 470.
' “ Asia and OceaniaMfor 1905 to 1925.
* Revised.
5 Less than$50,000.
411
FOREIGN COMMERCE
No. 472.— PER GENT EACH CONTINENT FURNISHES OR TAKES OF TOTAj
TRADE IN EACH ECONOMIC CLASS
N ote.—Percentages are based on data shown in Table 471, except calculations were made from the fa
figures. See also Supplemental Table 470
1W8- m o - 1931- 1936i m , 1914, i m , 1930, 1931
aver aver aver aver
age
age age age
Continent
19051933 1909,
aver
age
19101914,
aver
age
Crude materials
Exports (U. S. m dse.):
North America_______ 10.6 12.1
South A m erica..........
.1
.4
E u r o p e ........................ 85.8 83.4
3.8
Asia and Oceania_____ 3.2
.3
.3
Africa.............................
General imports:
North America..............
South America- . ___
Europe_________ _____
Asia and Oceania_____
Africa............................
17.9
13.4
38.9
26.4
3.4
1931- 19301M , 1930, 1031
aver aver
age
age
1933
Foodstuffs
14.0
.7
73.5
11.4
.5
15.4
.6
67.6
15.9
.5
18.1
.6
52.4
28.5
.5
16.0
.4
57.0
27.1
.6
12.5
2.0
80.6
3.7
1.2
20.4
3.1
71.1
4.3
1.0
23.5
2.5
68.1
5.0
.8
28,5
4.9
58.4
7.2
1.0
22.3
4.4
63.1
9.1
1.1
19.4
6.6
65.2
8.0
19.2 *15.9
13.3 10.2
38.6 U9.6
25.4 50.7
3.6
3.6
12.1
11.5
17.3
55.9
3.2
It 8
12.4
19.8
53.6
2.4
11.9
13.1
19.4
52.9
2.7
36.6
24.4
25. 5
13.4
.1
39.4 148.8
24.9 24.8
25.4 12.9
10.2 112.1
1.3
.1
38.4
31.5
14.2
13.8
2.0
31.4
33.4
15.1
18.6
1.6
27.6
33.7
13.6
22.8
2.3
Finished manufactures
Semimanufactures
Exports (IT. S. m dse.):
North America_______ 15.1
South America_______
4.8
Europe______________ 73.4
Asia and Oceania........ 6.0
Africa________________
.7
20.6
6.4
67.3
5.0
.7
22.9
8.6
49.3
18.0
1.1
24.4
9.9
48.1
16.4
1.2
25.3
8.0
49.3
16.0
1.5
25.5 31,9
7.1 11.6
47i 4 34.7
18.6 19.7
1.4
2.1
36.8
12.7
32.0
16.2
2L4
32.0
13.7
28.5
22.7
3.1
29.3
15.8
31.7
19.1
4.2
27.0
10.1
42.6
16.0
4.3
28.3
10.2
35.7
21.1
4.5
General imports:
North America_______ 18.2
South America.............. 7.7
Europe______________ 63.3
Asia and Oceania_____ 10.7
Africa............................. (!)
15.1 123.5
8.7 12.9
64.0 143.5
12.1 H7.9
.1
2.2
24.2
11.1
42.7
18.9
3.2
26.1
12.2
40.3
19.2
2.2
27.4
6.6
46.9
17.1
1.9
7.7 121.8
.7
.6
79.5 *59.0
12.1 11&3
.1
.2
25.9
.6
56.7
16.7
.2
32.6
1.1
51.6
14.5
.2
47!y
14.9
5.8
.3
82.2
11.7
.1
36.4
3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
i Revised.
No. 473.— PER CENT EACH ECONOMIC CLASS FORMS OF TOTAL TRADfc
WITH EACH CONTINENT
N ote.—Percentages are based on data shown in Table 471, except calculations were made from the full
figures. See also Supplemental;Table 470
Class
1905- 1910- 1921- m e
1909, 1914, 1925, m o ,
aver aver aver aver 1931
age age age
age
1005- m o - 1931- 19361914, 1935, 1C30,
1933 1909, aver aver aver 1931
aver
age
age age age
193^
South America
North America
Exports (U. S. mdse.)..........
Crude materials............
Foodstuffs.....................
Semimanufactures____
Finished manufactures.
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.1
2.2
1.6
2.7
19.0 17.8 16.1 15.0 18.0 21.9
1.1
8.3 10.4
20.2 17.8 23.4 18.3 14.7 13.3 12.7 10.9 8.8
12.0 14.6 11.9 13.8 14.1 14.3 15.5 18.1 15.7 14.8 16.1
48.8 49.8 48.6 53.0 53.2 50.4 70.8 68.7 72.9 75.3 71.4
100.
2.
16.
14.
66.6
General imports. - ...............
Crude materials............
Foodstuffs.... ................
Semimanufactures........
Finished manufactures.
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
31.5 32.9 122.6 19.2 14.6 12.6 38.7 38.1 31.2 31.3 26.0
44.9 45.1 144.5 36.9 32.0 33.2 49.4 47.8 49.0 52.3 57.3
16.3 13.4 115.6 19.6 18.8 17.6 11.4 13.0 18.5 15.5 14.8
.9
7,4
1.3
1.9
8.7 U7.2 24.3 34.7 36.7
.5
1.1
100. 0
23. 4
68. 2
7. 2
1. 2
Exports (IT. S. mdse.)..
Crude materials. __
Foodstuffs.............
Semimanufactures
Finished manufactures.
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
General imports______
Crude materials. __
Foodstuffs_______
Semimanufactures.
Finished manufactures.
100.0
Asia and Oceania
Europe
J vised.
Re
39.0
32.8
14.8
13.4
26.2
12.0
21.7
40.1
177057°— ------ 28
-33
44.6
22.5
17.2
15.7
38.3
30.5
11.6
19.6
35.0
20.0
14.4
30.5
100.0 100.0 100.0
27.4 *24.2
12.1 10.2
23.5 125.1
37.0 140.5
21.2
10.6
26.9
41.3
25.5
20.2
13.4
40.9
38.2
20.5
12.2
29.1
12.4
12.9
10.2
64.5
16.1
10.8
10.2
62.9
100.0 m o 100.0
100.0
19.8
12.4
23.4
44.3
63.1
18.9
26.2 10.9
41.;8 17.1
21.2
7.9
15.1
55.8
24.2
7.2
14 5
54.0
37.9
8.0
11.9
42.1
100.0
42,«
5.9
11.2
40.4
100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0
51.2
54.7 65.7 66.6 58.0
14.7 110.1 10L1 16. & 25.0
ia o
13.5 *i0.9 It 5 1211
13.7
17.1 113.2 11.8 13.4
418
F Q R E IG N
COM MERCE
No. 474.— EXPORTS (INCLUDING REEXPORTS) AND GENERAL IMPORTS OF
N ote.—In the case of some countries, especially those having no seaports, there is considerable indirect
imports from them; for such countries the apparent balance of trade may be far from the true bal
Adjusted figures taking account of this movement are given in Table 469. Figures for 1910 to 1914
[All figures in
Exports (including reexports)
Country
19101914,
average
19211926,
19261930,
average
1928
1929
1930
19S1
193%
Grand total.......... _ 2,185,818 4,397,027 4*777,314 5,128,367 5,240,996 3,843,181 2,424,289 1,811,018
North America K—.
1. Northern L
Canada *.........................
N e w fo u n d la n d an d
Labrador.
M i q u e l o n an d S t.
Pierre.
Greenland------ -------------
501,096 1,071,969 1,233,033 1,321,367 1,395,064 1,019,228
827,382
858
924,172
316,044
4*778
619,017
8,181
819,471
10,066
914,713
9,210
948,446
12,502
174
312
245
590,826
385,579
670,652
403,732
246,738
659,094
11,285
396,356
7,170
241,351
4,167
270
319,890
981,473
205
217
16
10
2
2, Southern.
181,205
444,677
403,176
397,196
433,590
348,574
Mexico-.
63,091
146,346
121,969
116,664
133,863
116,135
Central America----------British Honduras.
Costa Rica------------Guatemala________
Honduras------ ------Nicaragua_________
Panama___________
Salvador..--....... —
$7,569
1,482
3,437
2,834
2,847
2,442
22,451
2,077
68,788
1,922
6,139
7,214
101,312
5,284
22,807
6,060
78, m
1,963
6,913
10.773
9,634
6,494
35,441
7,305
8B,U7
1,838
8,088
13,314
9,728
7,357
34,201
7,691
90,756
1,893
8,313
11,525
12,811
7,031
41,133
8,050
68, SS9
1,652
4,554
7,305
9,602
4,869
35,900
4,457
46,669
1,370
3,523
6,196
5,980
3,665
23,552
3,483
3,435^
2,820
4,473
1,993
15,609
2,289
West Indies and Ber
mudas.
Bermudas_________
Barbados__________
Jamaica____ _______
Trinidad and To
bago.
Other British---------Cuba..—..................
D o m in ic a n R e
public.
Netherland West In
dies.
French West Indies.
Haiti______________
Virgin Islands of
U. S,
90,545
187,094
119,843
33,627
164,100
88,069
66,851
1,446
11,467
14,974
*3,329
3,637
1,591
8,537
5,176
3,843
1,497
8,536
6,706
3,458
1,531
8,141
4,717
4,000
1,388
9,131
6,736
1,358
8,374
4,668
957
5,562
2,885
2,753
525
2,816
1,651
*2,946
63,047
4,411
5,446
181,294
15,282
6,626
133,246
14,742
5,635
127,897
16, $07
6,002
128,909
14,190
4,705
93,550
9,271
3,117
40.964
6,010
1,978
28,755
4,e^
19 9, m
m ,m
864
3,096
14,621
13,622
21,167
24*020
1,633
5,862
864
2,630
101,910
1."“
2,745
10.113
2,020
2,597
12,742
2,277
8,790
2,298
3,108
7,104
1,673
2,175
4,822
1,250
2,334
4,005
447,880
480,816
{$9*310
337,609
158,891
96,689
46,137
99,066
68,696
98,478
48,983
80,171
25,130
33,128
16,052
21,910
10,670
6,476
South America.......
121,028
297,116
8. North Coast.................
Colombia______ ______
Guiana—
British_______ ____
Surinam (Nether
lands).
French------- ---------Venezuela_____________
13,076
5,764
43,965
1,808
723
2,094
1,315
1.112
1,348
1,034
1,100
897
1,045
867
725
619
384
644
294
4,486
450
14,576
156
38,129
167
37,920
173
45,325
162
32,967
85
16,645
84
10,229
4. East Coast................
Argentina____
Falkland Islands Brazil...................
Paraguay.............
Uruguay------------
84,716
47,169
1
31,484
134
5,927
193,497
117,002
4
59,921
617
16,952
308,463
178,899
80
10M04
1,364
26,016
348,828
210,288
6
108,787
1,600
28,245
208,159
91,469
165,222
44
89,377
1,229
24,750
53,809
1,067
21,413
107
28,579
602
9,519
83,232
31,133
1
28,600
281
3,217
6. West Coast..
Bolivia___
Chile_____
Ecuador...
Peru.........
23,239
916
13,870
2,424
6,030
30^132
4,930
20,942
80.389
5,052
46.887
5,545
23,906
76,307
4,951
40,351
6,595
23,410
94,008
5,985
66,776
6,069
26,176
71,179
4,219
46,374
4,866
15,720
34,108
1,775
21,462
2,934
7,r
For footnotes seep. 422.
69,663
11,447
2,163
3,568
1,764
F O R E IG N
COM MEBOB
4 1 0
MERCHANDISE BT CONTINENTS, COMMERCIAL REGIONS, AND COUNTRIES!
trade by way of other countries, this being usually larger In the case of our exports to them than of our
snce. A specially marked case of indirect trade is that of grain exported through Canada to Europe,
cover fiscal years; other figures, calendar years
thousands of dollars]
Imports
m o1914,
average
m i1925,
1926193ft,
average
1,688,874 3,450,103 4,033,489
Country
1939
ms
1939
1933
1931
,322,774
4444,399,861 3,060,908 2,090,635 1
Grand total.
347,136
910903
wo, m
981,529
761,711
517JD41
338,533
118,518
396,668
479,787
614,370
414,355
277, U1
181,413 1. northern.*
117,213
1,272
393,771
469,212
10,024
603,496
10,411
402,350
11,485
266,288
10,396
174,101
7,133
7
37
443
489,303
10,117
4
61
90
28
441
>33
449
435
454
347,366
174
North America.*
Canada.*
Newfoundland and Lab
rador.
M iq u e l o n an d SU
Pierre.
Greenland.
167,107 3, Southern.
338,617
614,333
460,467
460,743
467,159
70,479
147.488
125,933
124,514
117,738
47,612
37,423
Mexico.
17,869
1,435
3,793
2,845
2,756
1,420
3,781
1,338
86, S57
2,421
5,090
10,015
5,957
4,987
43,609
6,490
6,398
3,201
38,628
2,682
4,813
7,401
12,600
3,522
4,735
2,875
31,001
1,541
3,736
4,661
11,870
2,382
3,251
5,732
10,020
11,151
4,993
5,483
3,138
46,345
2,851
5,555
9,561
44,771
3,336
5,203
8,470
12,833
5,748
5,351
3,830
2,231
$4,456
625
3,687
4,501
9,004
1,964
3,530
1,143
Central America.
British Honduras.
Costa Rica.
Guatemala.
Honduras.
Nicaragua.
Panama.
Salvador.
140,770
530, $88
$90,914
$90,884
304,660
228,436
161,317
96, $31
West IndiesandBermv4as,:
*6,140
*5,490
1,076
351
6,878
5,199
921
499
8,425
8,913
944
437
8,000
9,675
773
493
7,528
10,823
499
7,763
8,373
527
551
6,262
5,620
465
309
3,234
3,390
11,434
122,077
3,617
2,372
299,605
8,138
2,700
207,920
8,850
2,267
202,842
9,372
2,405
207,421
8,465
1,596
121,949
7,255
1,139
9a 059
5,126
830
58,330
3,380
474
4,290
Sot 337
54,433
78,345
5a 817
24,182
794
221
168
1,651
660
128
1,352
162
1,567
1,195
105
1,445
105
1,123
47
760
409
94
611
405
Bermudas.
Barbados.
Jamaica.
Trinidad and Ton
bago.
i
Other British.
Cuba.
D o m in i c a n Ben
public.
Netherland West Im
dies.
French West Indies^
Haiti.
Virgin Islands of
239,980
431,336
545,788
569,410
639,758
433,518
307,190
200,902
South A m e r ic a .
32,646
11,946
66,832
49,370
132,571
94,662
136,675
94,599
166,882
103,525
136,369
97,139
104,101
75,482
82,427
60,846
494
944
675
737
1,116
914
1,091
830
1,171
739
1,538
812
894
476
798
9,122
177
14,873
79
35,782
38,905
51,224
85
36,868
68
26,845
13
20,294
, North Coast.
Colombia.
Guiana—
British.
Surinam (Netheri
lands).
French.
148,280
32,878
251,361
309,361
'©4,842
152,170
655
14,799
199,515
555
14,427
344,476
117,581
2
207,686
529
18,677
215,346
71,891
116,"878
39
4,485
332,397
99,438
3
220,701
546
11,709
36,034
2
104,142
1,082
77,186
6,859
19,015
103,856
241
75,059
5 736
22,819
101,438
176
75,160
5,345
2a 757
138,401
379
102,025
81,803
152
54,813
5,554
21,284
3,370
9,780
30,167
130,854
247
12,354
150,493 100,121
15,779
35,980
269
Iia212 ” 82,"139
100
155
2,104
3,877
62,596
43
39,977
3,603
8,973
18,354
6
12,278
2,386
3,685
, East Coast.
Argentina.
Falkland Islands.
Brasil.
Paraguay.
Uruguay.
, West Coast.
Bolivia.
Chile.
Ecuador.
Peru.
420
FOREIGN COMMERCE
No. 474. —
E x p o r ts (In c lu d in g
R e e x p o r ts ) an d G e n e r a l Im p osts o p
M br
[All figures In
Exports (including reexports)
Country
Europe1
< Northwestern and Central.
f.
Sweden............................
Norway....... ...................
Denmark.........................
Iceland.............................
United Kingdom............
m o1914,
192119361925,
1930,
average average
1928
1929
1936
1931
1932
1,350,299 2,317,944 2,235,613 2,374,916 2,340,848 1,838,375 1,186,885
784,048
1,222,899 1,960,627 1,878,271 1,975,049 1,942,134 1,513,279
10,033
58,704
49,298
39,443
44,922
57,323
22,662
7,8X9 38,081
23,647
21,141
20,281
51,442
49.608
47,173
42,615
40,243
16,393
448
290
16
361
311
297
667,592 a 939,412 837,219 847,326 848,000 678,1D
5
670,013
17,467
6,916
11,996
67
288,326
966,448
3£ 156
12,196
29,749
• 291
455,974
Irish Free State..
Belgium..............
France------ -----Netherlands.......
Austria...............
53,117
138,841
104,676
•20,581
47,280
111,284
265,196
138,228
2,211
13,896
105,640
244.606
131,901
4 ,"
13,466
111,830
2401,692
142,278
5,978
14,421
114,855
265,592
128,295
5,331
104,915
4,751
4,487
6,421
59,441 - 40,278
121,820 111,561
45,254
65,590
£613
Czechoslovakia..
Hungary---------Germany-..........
Switzerland____
(“)
304,098
1,665
330
883,219
7,198
5,387
1,828
400,364
10,888
5,341
6,123
2,734
467,260 410^449
12; 499
12,210
5,061
1,337
278,269
11,349
3,788
687
166,050
9,672
1,872
232
133,417
7,300
7. Northeastern--................ .
Estonia--------------------Finland...........................
Latvia-............................
Lithuania.......................
Poland and Danzig........
Soviet Russia in Europe..
8. Southwestern.....................
Azores and Madeira
Islands.
Gibraltar.........................
Spain.
9. Southeastern......... ...........
Albania7........................
Bulgaria........ ..............
Malta, Gozo, and C y
prus Islands.
Rumania........................
Turkey in Europe.........
Yugoslavia7....................
Asia.
10. Western....................
Aden...................... .
Arabia............... ......
Iraq........................ .
Palestine.................
Syria...................... .
Persia......................
Turkey in Asia1 — ,
0
11. Southern and South
eastern.
British India............
Ceylon....... ...... .............
British M alaya.............
Netherland India...........
58,287
2,081
10,442
3,047
67
10,881
23,456 *31,749
25,882
J3,031
103,572 109,487
809
060
14,866
18,742
1,190
1,070
220
335
101,887 1M76
75,600
72,504
116,131
830
14,894
2,320
184
16,356
81,547
133,246
513
11,290
805
274
9,002
111,362
113,874
348
4,865
387
199
4,589
103,486
23,226
560
£775
153
164
7,108
1£466
325
107
96,461
214
268,107
987
229,473
1,256
363,859
731
252,398
1,031
171,415
1,r ~
473
65,966
3,610
26,189
3,412
185,237
8,005
70,465
1,001
141,115
12,456
73,644
1,619
162,125
12,771
86,613
143
153,967
15,135
82,120
117
100,429
12,009
57,507
5,068
30,943
24,296
26,621
30,180
20,435
11,697
165
873
378
745
17,153
1,381
623
13,853
805
1,053
16,741
1, r “
589
12,522
897
176
7,578
610
1,415
2,225
812
2,409
8,058
1,198
6,436
82,945
1,276
9,431
9,795
121,042
498,853
573,973
654,514
2,600
1,345
8,047
1,099
10,643
497
1,170
132
1,123
3,129
950
112,508
40,613
10,904
m 413
2,876
For footnotes, see pp. 422 and 423.
13,725
86,000
1,783 “" T i
72
143
54,815
49,135
5,683 • 4,614
26,688
33,971
£236
10,120
93
249
7,764
1,260
1,507
1,197
445
643,215
447,987
386,352
m ,052
4,070
1.805
3,100
11,900
516
322
704
1,506
3,078
1,531
4,242
15,239
608
426
979
1,405
3, 581
£430
5,810
12,476
225
336
1,003
1,370
£414
£743
4,385
6,637
99
208
521
904
£035
1,057
1,713
7,035
80
76
1,124
1,673
1,460
1,082
1,r “
119,137
180,632
186,986
809,813
154,907
109,390
83,246
38,188
**1,453
8,030
17,242
53,512
2,584
12,649
33,850
53,694
2,746
11,816
34,445
55,359
£847
14,641
45,650
45,195
1,796
9,601
1,258
4,735
15,323
24,915
737
£497
7,816
421
FOREIGN COMMERCE
CHANDISE, BT CONTINENTS, COMMERCIAL REGIONS, AND COUNTRIES---- C o n tin u e d
thousands of dollars]
Imports
19101914,
192119261925,
1930,
average averse
Country
1929
1939
1931
1932
908,845
640,095
388,963
723,829 884,987 1,005,460 1,054,460 1,105,968 745,775
52,986
34,073
9,530
47,302
46,086
45,525
21,235
21,694
21,72ft
18,224
8,086
18,498
4,561
3,181
2,597
4,267
flA
A
327
106
316
437
71
278,897 3355,781 325,884 348,540 329,755
517,664
34,271
16,820
1,881
442
135,452
302,775 0. Northwestern and Central*
24,480
Sweden,
10,439
Norway.
1, “
Denmark.
324
Iceland.
74,631
United Kingdom.
1928
836,499 1,049,494 1,210,511 1,248,749 1,332,630
40,360
130,130
34,937
# 18,077
147,875
70,625
4,097
2,794
7ft 137
152,766
81,549
10, 433
1,273
75,074
158,748
83,604
(“)
176,462
17,373
603
132,496
38,843
34,505
1,161
210,570
42,083
17,719
400
7,549
2,578
265
35,913
19,254
"*163
41,269
4,108
371
21,927
44,738
22,430
2,611
Irish Free State.
Belgium.
France.
Netherlands.
Austria.
23,162
720
127,039
23.099
13,021
411
73,572
12,493
Czechoslovakia
Hungary.
Germany.
Switzerland.
5,364
51,536
113,775
51,193
7,780
2,303
34,241
79,174
12,121
4,260
74,048
171,485
83,853
1^235
36,783
1,215
222,130
42,895
46,129
1,r ~
254,688
48,350
29,584
936
176,981
31,265
32,735
1,064
9,872
3,836
410
3,604
13,949
43,056
875
11,225
4,050
533
4,853
21,520
37,797
544
10,454
1,772
226
2,838
21,963
25,996
457
9,932
835
207
1,954
12,611
19,589 7. Northeastern.
419
Estonia.
8,179
Finland.
544
Latvia.
63
Lithuania.
1,256
Poland and Danzig.
9,129
Soviet Russia in Europe.;
83,654
57,412 8. Southwestern.
800
Azores and M a d e ir a
Islands.
5
Gibraltar.
42,403
Italy.
2,798
Portugal.
11,406
Spain.
19,131
* 4,557
4,022
527
4.053
16,615
79,589
267
115,147
2,495
143,500
1,587
143,673
1,615
161,912
1,445
111, 083
1,4“
11
51,149
6,552
21,610
16
79,141
3,855
27
101,913
5,541
34,432
30
101,681
5,329
36,018
15
117,067
7,326
36,059
8
79,321
4,927
25,362
16,621
13,827
31,642
25,638
17,881
21,694
14,190
12,781
18,143
153
707
14,610
121
881
17,757
514
11,793
414
10,982
659
7,421 8 10.688
1,550
511
677
559
314
564
1,766
1,029
22,255
160
'996
258,634
13,576
1,808
1,532
942,879 1,192,632 ,168,928 ,280,279
41,791
3,315
90
5,744
280
4,681
21,279
2,221
2,547
30,986
1,377
2,337
4,773
1 9,402
1
3,895
7,
11.544
119,750
425,025
625,105
*56,356 109,020
119,966 » 27,059
24,625 153,247
9,194
54,962
136,869
36,106
249,829
87,467
148,932
30,737
204,364
86,142
18,388
856,496
798
149,332
32; 437
239,164
82,301
9,187 9. Southeastern.
Albania.?
61
202
Bulgaria.
7,550
Greece.
14
Malta, Gozo, and Oy*
prus Islands.
Rumania.
921
Turkey in Europe.
438
Yugoslavia.7
574,301 ,362,454
24,964
1,742
66
3,765
165
1,791
5,797
11,638
19,173
1,260
88
3,321
105
1.857
4,457
8,085
436,794
35,068
2,457
174
6,241
182
5,200
8,648
12, 166
586,072
4,921
Europe *
274,373
104,148
20,707
144,032
57,890
58,521
10,906
83,073
34,240
11,718 10. Western.
Aden.
560
Arabia.
201
Iraq.
1,905
Palestine.
91
Syria.
806
Persia.
2,764
Turkey in Asia.1
*
184,762 11. Southern and South*!
eastern.
British India.
33,204
Ceylon.
5,915
British Malaya.
34,806
Netherland India.
29,8271
422
FOBEIGN COMMERCE
No. 4 7 4 . — E x p o r t s ( I n c l u d i n g R e e x p o r t s ) a n d G e n e r a l I m p o s t s o f M b s
[All fignresin
Exports (including reexports)
Country
I 1910lw im s,
: 1914,
javerage average
19261930,
tm
tm
tm
mi
1932
1,738
79,805
2,525
85,530
3,162
1,549
64,935
2,365
967
48,883
1,313
213
1,484
44,968
683
146
288,158
1,587
418,161
124,163
19,566
11,841
259,127
3,464
280,604
89,605
16,987
6,405
164,570
3,037
270,425
97,923
14,380
2,176
155,715
231
801,771
5$ 171
9,695
1,186
134,545
175
Asia— Continued
11, Southern and Southeast
ern-Continued.
French Iudo-China.___
Philippine Islands..........
Siam................................
Other Asia........... ...........
243
22,596
481
1
1,079
51,927
1,199
19
12. Eastern............................
China............ . ...... =
____
Hong Kong............. ......
Kwantung________ ___
Japan.............................
Soviet Russia in Asia 1 _
3
77,829
21,578
8,137
676
45,290
1,148
871,669
104,175
17,810
6,735
241,877
1,072
109,021
<18,043
7,531
246,036
2,066
47,716
141,426
177,239
180,033
192,022
107,719
41,574
36,774
38,722
7,791
296
754
153
111,273
28,198
606
1,065
284
139,072
35,841
1,316
1,010
141,-440
35,825
1,509
1,259
150,110
39,461
1,433
1,018
75,990
29,827
1,055
847
27,167
13/479
404
26,817
9,254
249
454
24,638
69,729
109,596
116,713
130,535
92,365
59,961
35,974
4,914
»*2,357
752
1,
50
51
17
20,830
M7,329
2,110
8,221
63
2,445
27,076
8,273
3,042
11.084
56
3,691
27,868
8,725
3,259
11,059
80
3,669
1.076
83,375
10,848
2,766
14,026
65
5,019
651
25,116
8,270
3,010
8,904
66
4,160
707
14,588
4,520
1,930
5,269
72
2,431
346
9,277
% 720
1,179
2,707
196
2,142
334
19,724
48,899
10
469
82,520
24
1,083
88,845
21
771
97,160
25
V
67,249
51
1,302
45,393
36
26,697
38
487
13,454
57,016
12,381
61,130
9,379
38,078
5,122
3,811
15,811.
13. Oceania.................
Australia.............
New Zealand.......
British Oceania...
French OceaniaOther Oceania—
Africa.
14. Mediterranean......... .
Algeria and Tunisia.,
Canary Islands_____
i Africa..................
Morocco.—. ____ . . . ____
Spanish Africa, n. e. s_
_
15. Other Africa.__________
Ethiopia........................ .
Belgian Congo________
British A fricaWest ....... , ..............
U n io n o f S o u th
Aftica.
Other British South
Africa.
East....... ................. .
Liberia........................... .
Madagascar^___ ______ _
French Africa, n. e. s ___
Portuguese Africa. . . .
Mozambique........
Other...... .............
1,886
73,688
' 2, 391
72
103
455; 629
137,661
23,977
« 3,189
7,835
11,781
12,910
31,369
53,108
2.077
2,6
1,051
300
2,306
708
213
96
130
18
>»2,350
(“ >
2,770
4,687
4,723
492
409
4,037
4,890
597
313
3,353
5,417
400
654
4,
4,487
316
433
5,013
2,092
177
337
1,148
107
326
2,080
5,350
1,513
5,008
1,345
6,055
2,270
5,857
1,282
4,060
1,267
2,182
536
1711
Latin America (groups 2, 3,
4 ,and 5).
302,233
741,692
851,035
878,010
972,900
686,083
345,785
216,432
Far East (groups 11,12,13)...
166,158
632,282
740,568
822,647
819,996
643,230
421,389
321,791
* See headnote and Table 469.
a Average, 1911-1914.
aIrish Free State is included in United Kingdom prior to 1925.
* 1925 only.
* Figures given under Austria are for Austria-Hungary.
* Includes Ukraine for 1921-1924.
7 Albania included with Yugoslavia prior to 1932.
* Average for years 1926-1927. See note 10.
* Serbia and Montenegro.
io Includes Turkey in Europe beginning 1928.
» Includes Greece in Asia and Armenia and Kurdistan for 1921-1924.
FO BEIGN CO M M EBCE
42$
CHANDISE, BY CONTINENTS, COMMERCIAL REGIONS, AND COUNTRIES---- C o n tin u e d
thousands of dollars]
Imports
me
1910m imo,
m s,
1914,
average average average
Country
1929
1928
1936
1931
1932
Asia—Continued
1
19,430
110
80,108
301
94
185,208 496,575
35,323 142,035
3,054
15,937
2,739
98
84,999 335,384
1,734
480
124
114,114
477
119
34
115,609
254
536,541
140,506
12,062
541,065
139,951
13,567
3,021
384,450
76
379,632
977
125,792
527
615,689
166,233
11,665
4,827
431,873
219
109,390
400
8
1,031
394,738
101,464
9,002
2,809
279,040
2,423
87,133
263
1
280,755
66,759
1,223
206,349
595
76
80,877
57
1
11. Southern and Southeast
ern-Continued.
French Indo-China.
Philippine Islands.
Siam.
Other Asia.
165,976 18. Eastern.
China.
2M77
4,277
Hong Kong.
904
Kwantung.
134,011
Japan.
607
Soviet Russia in Asia.*1
17,876
53,994
53,137
53,450
56,557
£8,791
19,180
7,691
12,312
3,768
118
1,048
40
37,534
13,821
864
1,489
33,072
16,632
1,556
1,877
31,577
19,208
1,182
1,483
31,968
2,027
1,728
17,461
11,621
2,048
1,671
12,504
4,433
835
1,348
4,643 Australia.
2,158 New Zealand.
451 British Oceania,
French Oceania.
Other Oceania.
88,073
71,499
91,807
90,807
108,608
67,547
18.096
»733
139
16,887
106
36,838
“ 2,096
249
33,471
21
394
36,087
4,229
581
30,092
35
1,089
1
35,619
46,489
4,382
511
39,675
76
1,845
19,309
4,019
444
13,590
63
1,193
6,963
1,8181
256
4,017
110
762
4,477
1
7
35,867
2
909
55,181
195
11,813
26
15,729
68,119
828
11,580
48,838
79
14,043
85,985
41
2,576
»7 4»
12,843
23,245
9,292
10,875
22,168
9,120
30,000
9,638
20,316
2,463
12,476
4,404
1,750
29
207
U.W775
280
9,615
2,410
180
246
1,817
2,810
104
217
1,201
13,102
101
326
2,466
2,265
62
307
2,590
1,325
29
143
2,296
4,311
90
3,071
81
4,047
13
1,572
42
2,501
48
485,476
935,569 1,006,846 1,030,153 1,106,917
780,874
547,180
358,000 Latin America (groups 8,3,
4, and 5).
268,833
975,594 1,814,783 1,180,5871,,301,768
864,383
574,848
358,489 Far East (groups 11,12,13).
28,687
22
1,136
1
84,841
61
942
2
33
13. Oceania.
Africa.
6,783 14. Mediterranean,
1,211
Algeria and Tunisia.
191
Canary Islands.
4,849
Egypt,
54
Italian Africa.
472
Morocco.
6
Spanish Africa, n.e.s.
17,457 15. Other Africa.
229
Ethiopia.
1,204
Belgian Congo/
British A fricaWest.
2,302
U n io n o f S o u th
Africa.
108
Other British Southi
Africa.
1,843
East.
5
Liberia.
96
Madagascar.
1,343
French Africa, n. e. s.
Portuguese Africa.
1,282
Mozambique.
113
Other.
1 Other British East Indies prior to 1922.
3
» Includes Far Eastern Republic reported separately lor 1921-1924.
i* Figures given under Algeria and Tunisia include French Africa, n. e. s., for years prior to 1922,
i* Includes Kamerun.
i° Average, 1922-1925.
FOREIGN COMMERCE
424
No. 475.—EXPORTS (INCLUDING REEXPORTS) AND GENERAL IMPORTS
OF MERCHANDISE, BY GROUPS OF CUSTOMS DISTRICTS
N o t e —Fiscal years to and including 1915; thereafter, calendar years. All figures except export figures
for 1865 and 1870-1878 represent specie values; exports for those years represent mixed gold and currency
values and hence do not agree with the specie values given for total exports in other tables. Exports
and imports of the interior districts, a small percentage of the total, are not included in this table. See
anniial volumes of Foreign Commerce and Navigation for data for each customs district
{All figures in thousand* of dollars]
Atlantic coast
Year or
yearly
average
I860........ .
1865......... .
1870......... .
1871-1875-.
1876-1880,.
1881-1885..
1886-1890..
1891-1895-.
1896-1900..
1901-1905.
1906-1910-.
1911-1915. .
1916-1920 *
1921-1925..
1926-1930,
188 9
.
189 0
.
189 1
.
189 2
189 3
.
189 4
.
189 5
.
189 6
.
189 7
.
189 8
.
189........... 9
190 0
190 1
.
190 2
.
190 3
.
190 4
190 5
.
190 6
190 7
190 8
1909— — .
191 0
.
191 1
.
191 2
.
191 3
.
191 4
.
191 5
.
1915 (6 mos.)
191 6
191 7
191 8
191 9
192 0
192 1
192 2
192 3
192 4
192 5
192 6
192 7
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
1932—
Exports
160,216
257,459
293,440
633,477
589,552
548,775
655,100
813,139
923,383
1,058,483
1,364,246
4,234,998
2,207,289
2,224,224
548,011
637,454
753,107
670,266
590,393
635,842
733,205
862,325
870,755
963,569
1,002,841
895,445
904,172
897,106
917,350
1,061,778
1,079,770
1,155,761
976,963
1,018,144
3,166,469
1.262.679
1,348,811
1,304,109
1,739,159
1,303,840
3,826,421
4,287,541
3,758,942
6,211,140
4,904,606
£378,657
1,938,344
2,070,261
2,246,602
2.403.680
2,308,548
2,297,143
2,290,374
£ 424,262
1,800,794
1,167,773
665,222
Imports
Gulf coast
Exports
Im
ports
153,680 22,303
304,577
3,622
1,476
193,741
370,614
146.020 16,506
12£677 20,099
501,968
425,404
107,452 12, 430
114,719 13,834
572,760
594,176
112.611 14,204
651,233
140,229 21,407
611,207
188,587 18,356
297,581 37,652
776,744
1,052,156
408,656 60,901
1,278,953
513,960 100,15$
£ 245,780 046,560 185,341
2,296,418 1,088,592 233,228
2,676,493 1,08£ 472 275,442
107,600 17,289
609,888
653,535
141,120 17,821
151,941 23,214
697,965
174,686 21,750
689,458
125,592 24,682
717,360
537,644
126,788 20,681
613,737
12£ 138 16,709
645,204
131,320 17,548
181,269 19,991
639,407
201,848 13,063
502,146
194,390 17,483
576,163
693,113
234.108 23,693
285.465 26,670
670,622
724,371
263,079 31,077
821,252
285.021 38,378
779,237
334,795 43,924
3191,644 48,210
368,723 53,984
974,563
469,273 62,908
1,133,032
396,652 59,341
907,185
1,018,847
409,631 59,566
1,227,155
399,100 68,705
487,929 82,148
1,163,540
463,974 92,245
1,268,101
543,077 103,612
1,375,850
1,374,621
66$ 388 120,372
508,435 102,388
1,212,656
638,241
223,556 44,396
1,654,404
624,381 114.298
663,341 144,479
1,798,340
1,829,544
776,176 156,390
2,629,614 1,235,148 220.298
3,801,648 1,683,476 339,513
1,726,488 1,076,736 158,231
2,024,214
914.466 188,420
991,864 237,570
2,534,277
2,357,723 1,164,452 281,881
1,295,444
2,953,131 1,120,944 325,614
2,774,503 1,100,918 285,373
2,677,130 1,227,757 284,576
£ 931,456 1,140,328 283,941
82£ 412 197,706
£041,245
1,461,408
502.108 139,074
914,138
467,085 93,621
i Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920.
Mexican
border
Ex
ports
Pacific coast
Im, ports
1,012
528
£213
£719
3,114
4,431
3,646
8,597
15,061
25,364
33,074
2£785
49,361
73,826
959
1.440
1,707
£200
6,413
9,61ft
4,579
1£ 931
16.980
24,708
41,471
17,117
30,003
8,182
9,353
11,106
1£501
13,826
8,229
£435
3,687
4,135
5,065
4,632
5,378
10,142
13>,704
13,377
1£450
14.981
16,945
18,001
16^869
16,178
2£ 911
20,364
2£512
27,060
3£ 863
20,801
13,024
4£970
46,144
5£ 414
35,195
38,345
10,113
11,300
20,155
20,343
23,673
26,317
27,623
30,394
39,505
26,087
13,857
7,827
4,401
5,608
7,541
6,993
1£ 152
7,345
8,965
10,984
13,999
1£ 135
15,820
2£ 320
21,147
24,231
25,936
29,261
26,245
34,925
41.101
33.101
27,136
29,106
30,397
27,194
24,903
16,630
14,801
9,766
23,501
48,420
47,556
84,220
103,543
57,012
59,564
73,253
75,759
7£831
77,120
95,464
12^ 663
101,953
47,959
32,794
Northern
border
Im
ports
Ex
ports
Im
ports
Exports
4,981
10,905
14,647
21,581
33,466
50,742
4£352
44,260
60,712
81,029
86,229
135,718
449,906
374,062
526,059
48,847
45,361
7,372
15,948
16,241
13,688 18,836
16,228 27,580
15,043 31,639
2£318
25,028 2£ 703
32,649 37.141
31,000 48,514
44,235 48,245
79,727 50,247
126,276 76.141
192,242 11£ 757
159,878
840,366 43£ 185
653,761 456,922
825,539 535,040
33,543 61,066
36,875 49,540
34,962 49,584
39,666 46,010
43,413
53,143 41,693
49,991 61,017
60,390 66,153
63,596 50,066
80,981 39,478
89,404 45,588
104,267 69,948
107,939 57,120
111,441 67,756
125,759 82,054
133,942 83,744
152,300 90,030
176,665 97,928
198,674 109,172
181,147 114,874
179,329 112,690
129,123
137,724
32£371 137,882
401,998 153,613
341,183 205,273
332,020 164,897
218,381 105,395
670,418
844,186 404,061
1,027,428 403,316
817,116 529,496
1,044,482 665,769
614,591 408,411
609,598 440,266
674,231 486,843
441,717
681,437 507,373
759,473 543,493
856,284 555,002
924,741 564,119
939,071 585,417
648,128 427,172
389,335 264,791
168,175
55,826
4£ 230
34,599
36,061
44,071
58,925
74,183
56,204
70,175
69,534
87,515
79,253
65,723
103,122
101,770
9£030
94,207
69,949
73,189
94,261
127,542
146,856
136,243
173,686
97,319
337,920
390,024
511,233
311,605
312,357
371,572
447,311
427,475
518,888
506,125
561,007
595 015
449,260
40,285
46,455
46,683
49,627
55,747
8£813
128,019
429,557
421,082
485,671
51,171
50,993
53,581
49,988
48,315
41,241
40,290
49,174
43,906
50,264
45,873
58,916
48,203
54,301
56,475
67,499
6£257
66,324
91,140
81,982
85,962
88,657
10£ 703
111,488
128,895
138,151
158,858
105,067
294,973
568,563
463,137
391,488
190,308
430,152
480; 679
477,302
646,102
610,569
604,695
343,446
194,948
130,018
425
FOREIGN COMMERCE
No. 476.— EXPORTS (INCLUDING REEXPORTS) AND GENERAL IMPORTS
OF MERCHANDISE, BY PRINCIPAL CUSTOMS DISTRICTS
]
N
o t e .— A l l fig u r e s i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs .
Fiscal years to and including 1915; thereafter, calendar
years. Figures represent specie values except for exports for years 1865 and 1870-1878. Areas of districts
were rearranged July 1,1913. Prior to that date some of the districts were more restricted. However,
in most cases, this change only slightly affects the comparability of the figures. Prior to 1914 the
statistics given in the table for Buffalo include the (former) districts of Buffalo Creek and Niagaras
those for Michigan include the (former) districts of Superior, Huron, and Detroit; a n d those for
Massachusetts a n d Maryland were the former districts of Boston a n d Baltimore, respectively. See
also headnote, Table 475
Massachusetts
Year or yearly
average
1 6 .............
80
1 6 .............
85
1 7 .............
80
1 7 -1 7 ........
81 85
1 7 -1 8 ........
86 80
1 8 -1 8 ........
81 85
1 8 -1 9 ........
86 80
1 9 -1 9 ........
81 85
1 9 -1 0 ........
86 90
1 0 -1 0 ........
91 95
1 0 -1 1 ........
96 90
1 1 -1 1 ........
91 95
1 1 -1 2 *
9 5 9 0 .......
1 2 -1 2 ........
91 95
1 2 -1 3 ........
96 90
189
18.............
1 9 .............
80
1 9 .............
81
1 9 .............
82
1 9 .............
83
1 9 .............
84
1 9 .............
85
1 9 .............
86
1 9 .............
87
1 9 .............
88
1 9 ... .........
89
1 0 .............
90
1 0 .............
91
1 0 .............
92
1 0 .............
03
1 0 .............
94
1 0 .............
95
10—
9 6 ...........
1 0 .............
97
1 0 .............
98
1 0 .............
99
1 1 .............
90
1 1 .............
91
1 1 .............
92
1 1 .............
93
1 1 ........... ..
94
1 1 .............
95
1 1 (6 mos.)___
95
1 1 .............
96
1 1 .............
97
1 1 .............
98
1 1 .............
99
1 2 .............
90
1 2 .............
91
1 2 .............
92
1 2 .............
93
1 2 .............
94
1 2 ._______
95
1 2 .......... —
96
1 2 .............
97
1 2 .......... —
98
1 2 ............ .
99
1930....................
1931....... .............
1932.....................
Ex
ports
Im
ports
New York
Exports
Imports
Philadelphia
Ex
ports
Im
ports
Maryland
Ex
ports
Im
ports
Georgia
Ex
ports
0 4 3 ,3 0 ,5 7 4 1 ,9 0 ,7 1 8 5
1 ,7 8 3 ,3 4 8 ,0 8 2 1 1 5 2 1 ,6 2 8 4 9 8 1 ,3 2
24 93
1 ,8 2 2 ,3 0 2 2 0 1 2 4 1 ,0 3 7 3 1 ,1 1 4 1 _______
9 6 4 9 0 ,5 9 5 ,2 9 1 5 ,0 8 2 4 ,8 6
1 ,1 6 4 ,4 4 1 6 1 2 1 4 1 ,9 8 1 ,4 3 1 ,5 1 1 ,5 2 2 ,7 7
4 2 7 8 9 ,6 6 8 ,0 9 6 2 4 8 4 1 9 1 9 4
2 ,3 4 5 ,1 5 2 7 6 3 3 9 2 ,9 7 2 ,8 9 2 ,6 1 2 ,9 6 3 ,7 9
5 3 9 6 5 ,5 4 8 ,4 9 4 0 2 0 1 3 7 6 0 4
4 ,5 5 4 ,7 2 3 1 9 3 1 6 4 ,5 3 2 ,3 0 5 ,0 7 1 ,0 8 2 ,6 1
7 4 5 3 2 ,9 9 3 ,3 2 5 0 4 6 0 0 9 9 0 9
6 ,7 2 6 ,6 4 3 7 0 4 3 4 3 ,1 5 3 ,8 7 6 ,0 7 1 ,8 1 2 ,1 1
4 5 4 8 5 ,5 2 5 ,9 3 9 4 2 0 1 0 3 0 2 9
6 ,5 9 6 ,5 1 32 31 4 7 0 3 ,0 2 4 ,1 0 6 ,6 7 1 ,8 8 2 ,6 9
1 1 2 9 2,09 6 ,0 9 3 4 4 5 1 5 2 6 2 1
8 ,8 7 6 ,5 0 3 0 2 5 3 8 4 ,4 2 5 ,6 7 7 ,0 6 1 ,8 3 2 ,0 0
3 2 8 1 6 ,5 1 0 ,2 4 3 3 7 1 5 2 4 7 5 2
1 0 9 6 ,0 5 4 3 5 4 7 2 5 ,4 5 4 ,2 4 9 ,7 5 1 ,3 0 2 ,2 4
1 ,8 5 9 2 3 ,9 0 7 ,1 3 6 9 3 8 8 2 2 9 7 1
1 ,4 4 9 ,1 9 3 8 3 7 8 0 2 1 1 8
1 2 7 8 ,1 2 5 1 6 5 7 3 7 ,5 8 5 ,9 2 8 ,5 5 2 ,2 1 5 ,6 4
0 ,3 8 0 3
8 ,4 7 1 3 0 6 9 8 7 8 1 8 ,8 2 7 ,2 8 9 ,9 1 3 ,2 2 6 ,7 1
8 6 1 ,2 7 3 ,0 0 9 ,3 3 8 4 4 7 1 3 0 5 0 8
7 ,7 4 1 1 1 9 3 1 9 5 1 7 ,2 8 8 ,2 1 1 7 9 3 ,1 6 8 ,0 2
6 9 4 ,0 2 1 ,3 2 7 ,4 0 4 3 6 6 0 ,0 5 0 9 4 2
2 7 3 2 3 4 2 1 ,5 9 1 0 ,4 2 4 5 6 1 4 4 3 0 9 4 ,2 2 1 9 1
1 ,2 6 7 ,0 9 ,9 2 2 ,7 3 8 1 ,2 1 4 ,8 9 2 ,3 6 2 8 3 ,8 2
5 ,5 9 2 7 2 1 1 ,3 8 1 7 ,7 4 1 7 3 1 2 5 1 3 9 7 ,6 6 7 .8 2
5 5 5 ,2 7 ,8 1 2 ,6 6 8 1 ,8 3 8 ,8 7 1 ,9 5 7 8 1 3
4 ,6 6 2 7 9 1 8 ,1 1 1 6 ,9 9 1 0 0 2 5 9 9 ,5 3 1 9 0 7 ,0 9
0 6 6 ,4 6 ,6 9 9 ,9 7 4 0 ,4 6 0 ,0 8 3 4 0 ,1 8 3 9
6 ,8 4 6 ,7 1 3 9 3 4 2 5 2 ,7 5 4 ,5 9 5 ,6 2 1 ,2 4 1 ,8 5
6 3 6 3 1 ,8 9 7 ,1 4 9 7 8 2 0 1 5 2 7 6
7 ,2 2 6 ,8 7 3 9 5 5 6 2 3 ,4 1 5 ,9 6 7 ,9 4 1 ,1 0 3 ,8 4
1 0 2 7 4 ,0 2 1 ,4 7 7 1 3 3 3 8 3 4 0 8
7 ,0 0 7 ,2 3 3 6 2 5 7 8 3 ,6 4 5 ,4 8 6 ,4 2 2 ,6 6 3 ,5 6
7 2 1 1 4 ,5 9 3 ,7 6 3 7 9 2 4 1 0 5 3 0
8 ,1 6 7 ,7 0 4 3 5 5 6 3 5 ,5 1 6 ,0 7 9 ,8 0 1 ,4 9 2 ,7 4
7 7 1 8 1 ,9 3 3 ,5 8 8 4 0 0 8 5 3 1 5 0
8 ,4 0 7 ,3 8 3 7 9 5 8 5 4 ,4 2 6 ,1 ? 7 ,6 7 1 ,1 1 1 ,8 0
5 6 9 5 4 ,3 6 4 ,5 9 9 0 6 2 1 0 6 5 9 4
8 ,9 2 5 ,3 9 3 9 4 4 5 9 4 ,5 1 5 ,7 7 7 ,4 2 1 ,9 9 2 ,5 7
3 7 3 0 6 ,1 6 1 ,7 6 0 0 3 2 8 2 1 7 5 2
8 ,5 5 6 ,8 9 3 5 8 4 7 4 3 ,0 3 4 ,8 3 6 ,9 9 1 ,2 1 2 ,6 4
5 0 6 8 2 ,5 0 7 ,7 1 5 4 8 0 1 3 2 6 0 2
9 ,8 1 7 ,1 0 3 4 7 4 9 3 3 ,5 7 4 ,8 1 6 ,3 9 1 ,4 7 2 ,4 9
5 5 9 8 5 ,2 5 9 ,9 3 9 6 3 4 6 9 3 7 1 0
1 0 6 9 ,1 8 3 1 8 4 0 0 4 ,3 5 4 ,0 3 8 ,6 3 1 ,3 1 2 ,4 3
0 ,8 7 0 7 9 ,6 0 8 ,6 4 7 0 8 7 5 9 1 7 3 4
83
1 7 3 5 ,4 5 4 5 1 4 2 8 5 ,2 4 3 ,4 0 1 8 4 8 0 2 ,0 8
1 ,5 2 1 7 4 ,5 6 0 ,2 1 6 4 1 2 1 ,8 6 ,9 7 2 ,9 0
1 8 3 5 ,0 8 4 9 4 4 5 6 6 ,9 0 4 ,2 3 1 7 5 9 5 4 3
2 ,0 7 2 9 5 ,4 4 6 ,5 0 0 5 1 2 0 ,1 6 ,1 1
1 2 9 7 ,1 6 5 8 3 5 7 3 7 ,4 6 5 ,8 6 1 5 3 1 ,0 5 3 ,2 2
1 ,1 6 2 9 1 ,8 4 3 ,2 7 8 0 1 6 1 ,5 0 9 4 8 5
1 3 0 6 ,4 2 5 9 9 5 7 6 7 ,3 4 4 ,0 3 1 6 3 1 ,8 9 4 ,7 9
4 ,7 8 1 5 2 ,5 3 2 ,2 0 9 5 8 4 0 ,2 9 8 9 6 3
,8
2
5
1 2 0 7 ,9 1 4 0 6 5 9 36 8 ,3 3 4 ,7 0 8 ,5 3 22 05 4 ,6 1
0 ,4 4 1 2 9 ,3 2 5 ,9 1 0 8 7 5 0 3 2 ,82 1 4
33 09 10
4
0 ,8 0 1 ,7
8 ,1 6 8 ,3 1 5 5 3 6 8 0 7 ,5 2 5 ,9 5 8 ,7 4 7 3 5 ,1
82 61
8 ,8 6 8 ,6 8 5 6 0 6 0 7 7 ,3 3 5 ,8 0 8 ,8 6 2 ,3 6 5 ,7 0
9 4 0 5 0 ,8 8 0 ,1 1 1 9 3 9 2 3 0 4 3 7
8 ,8 4 1 0 1 5 4 2 6 9 2 6 ,2 8 6 ,1 1 9 ,2 5 2 ,1 1 6 ,2 5
7 0 0 ,3 8 2 ,7 6 7 ,6 9 3 7 0 8 1 1 1 8 2 4
9 ,7 0 1 6 4 6 7 6 7 ^ 5 8 ,5 4 7 ,8 1 1 9 2 3 ,0 5 6 ,8 0
8 4 0 ,4 2 0 ,1 0 3 ,3 1 2 6 0 0 0 ,9 5 0 8 4 4
0 40
39
1 0 7 1 4 3 6 7 5 88 ,61 9 ,8 2 7 ,8 2 1 9,8 9 3 ,7 4 6 ,0 0
0 ,8 2 2 ,4 3 2 ,9 0 5 ,2 7 4 3 9 7 0 89 7 7 3 4
97 19
0 ,2 1 3 3
9 ,0 1 9 ,6 9 7 1 6 6 8 6 1 9 6 6 ,4 8 ,9 2 ,4 7 6 ,6 5
6 5 3 7 0 ,0 3
7 ,1 8 1 2 7 6 7 3 7 9 0 8 ,2 6 6 ,8 4 7 ,5 1 2 ,0 2 5 ,9 0
6 5 1 ,4 3 0 ,2 9 7 ,3 9 4 8 8 8 7 5 4 2 0 0
7 ,5 7 1 9 0 6 1 8 9 5 9 7 ,2 6 8 ,4 3 7 ,3 2 2 ,9 1 6 ,4 8
0 1 2 ,0 6 5 ,9 6 3 ,9 1 3 6 8 0 7 8 9 0 3 2
7 ,5 4 1 6 9 7 2 5 8 1 9 6 ,9 6 8 ,6 7’ 8 ,1 1 3 ,1 4 7 ,0 6
1 3 1 ,5 7 7 ,5 2 8 ,5 3 9 5 3 2 5 2 2 7 2 7
6 ,6 2 1 9 9 8 7 4 9 5 4 6 ,0 0 8 ,0 8 9 ,2 1 2 ,4 8 1 4 8
9 9 2 ,2 3 1 ,9 6 7 ,7 4 9 7 5 3 2 1 6 3 0 ,2 7
6 ,5 3 1 6 9 9 7 3 1 4 ,3 1 7 ,3 5 9 ,2 0 1 6 7 3 ,8 5 5 ,2 5
9 5 4 ,5 9 1 ,9 6 ,0 8 2 6 1 3 1 1 ,4 4 2 9 8 3
6 ,7 5 1 9 1 8 4 4 1 4 ,3 1 6 ,1 3 9 ,4 3 1 9 9 3 ,4 9 1 0 9
5 1 5 ,9 6 6 ,5 6 ,0 0 8 5 8 6 8 0 ,6 0 4 8 1 ,5 5
3 ,0 1 0 6 2 4 3 ,9 8 4 8 4 1
1 7 7 1 2 5 1 9 ,5 1 9 1 1 9 ,6 6 7 ,9 8 1 1 7 2 ,9 3 7 ,9 9
0 ,4 6 5 ,6 4 ,1 3 8
5 ,7 7 8 ,3 5 1 2 ,3 0 4 8 1 7 ,6 9 3 ,4 0 6 ,6 7 1 ,9 8 2 ,2 2
3 0 1 4 ,0 6 1
9 ,6 7 7 8 1 2 7 4 1 3 0 6
1 3 5 2 2 9 2 9 ,4 3 1 5 ,1 5 3 7 3 1 1 1 2 1 6 3 ,9 2 6 ,6 8
8 ,9 3 0 ,9 0 ,7 0 0 ,2 7 8 1 ,1 4 1 ,4 1 9 ,1 8 8 4 8 3
2 8 3 2 9 0 2 0 ,1 8 1 6 ,6 2 5 2 2 1 2 4 3 7 3 6 3 ,9 3 1 7 7
0 ,5 2 2 ,4 4 ,9 1 3 ,3 1 6 0 ,2 4 0 ,2 4 7 * 7 6 6 0 ,7 7
2 1 1 2 5 1 2 6 ,8 7 1 9 ,4 5 4 5 7 1 5 1 3 0 1 3 ,9 3 1 1 9
2 ,3 5 9 ,9 5 ,5 0 5 ,2 4 1 2 ,0 2 1 ,0 1 0 ,7 7 5 8 1 ,3 1
3 4 8 2 9 6 3 5 ,3 9 2 6 ,6 4 5 9 6 1 3 1 3 3 1 3 ,9 0 2 8 8
3 ,4 7 9 ,3 5 ,4 6 2 ,0 4 5 1 ,5 4 5 ,8 9 5 ,7 3 8 0 5 ,6 2
1 2 0 3 2 5 3 8 ,8 3 2 9 ,6 1 4 2 5 2 2 6 3 1 6 6 ,8 4 2 2 1
9 ,8 2 9 ,7 3 ,2 3 7 ,8 2 2 4 ,2 0 8 ,7 3 8 ,5 7 9 2 0 ,0 4
6 ,2 1 1 4 2 1 3 ,2 6 1 3 ,2 5 1 0 7 1 2 0 1 2 1 4 ,1 4 6 ,1 4
0 5 6 ,9 2 ,7 0 5 ,3 2 6 3 ,6 2 2 ,3 2 4 ,8 0 1 2 4 2
5 ,5 5 2 8 0 1 7 ,3 6 1 8 ,6 5 1 6 7 1 4 3 1 4 4 6 ,0 9 6 ,6 3
0 4 3 ,5 7 ,3 5 9 ,4 4 8 2 ,4 7 5 ,3 2 2 ,9 1 0 6 7 7
5 ,1 9 3 7 8 1 1 ,8 2 1 9 ,8 0 1 6 0 2 9 1 9 ,4 6 9 ,8 6 5 ,4 3
2 5 0 ,2 8 ,5 8 5 ,7 7 2 0 ,5 7 1 ,7 0 3 3 1 3 1 9
5 ,3 6 2 3 5 1 5 ,6 8 1 9 ,0 3 1 6 4 2 2 9 1 0 7 1 0 9 7 ,3 7
7 4 5 ,8 2 ,6 7 9 ,6 0 0 0 ,4 4 0 ,5 7 0 ,1 2 0 ,4 4 7 3
4 ,4 4 3 1 6 1 7 ,4 6 2 7 ,1 9 1 9 6 2 5 4 1 8 1 9 ,9 6 9 ,5 4
7 9 2 ,5 7 ,7 4 3 ,0 4 4 1 ,0 4 1 ,3 3 0 ,6 4 4 0 8 3
4 ,2 3 3 5 7 1 6 ,5 8 2 2 ,9 4 9 ,0 5 1 5 2 1 9 4 1 6 4 1 4 9
1 8 0 ,8 9 ,6 2 3 ,2 4 6 7 0 9 ,8 3 2 ,3 8 0 ,2 1 0 ,6 4
4 ,1 1 2 8 9 1 2 ,1 0 2 4 ,7 3 9 ,9 1 2 4 0 1 1 2 1 8 6 9 ,2 8
2 8 8 ,4 9 ,7 6 1 ,0 2 8 0 1 0 ,5 0 0 ,3 3 0 ,9 7 7 2
4 ,4 0 2 6 1 1 6 ,9 4 1 5 ,0 8 8 ,4 4 2 5 9 9 ,9 4 1 0 2 6 ,1 9
5 7 7 ,5 2 ,7 9 0 ,9 0 5 8 2 1 ,6 2 8 7 1 ,0 6 0 9
4 ,7 3 2 0 9 1 0 ,0 5 2 5 ,7 6 1 3 6 2 3 4 8 ,2 1 1 6 6 67,912
0 6 9 ,3 4 ,9 3 9 ,1 2 1 2 ,8 2 4 ,5 7 4 3 1 ,6 9
33,633 176,199 1,384,309 1,469,227 101,830 165,928
26,082 105,103
868,707 1,062,350 74,302 115,296
492,365
656,082 39,856 79,113
16,936 72,561
1Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920.
53,840 103,736
34,440 77,389
24,663 46; 141
45,663
28,472
20,309
Im
ports
7$
8
—---4
sot
44
8
72
0
34
5
37
8
37
7
9$
3
4
’l§
16*73
1 ,7 4
91
1 ,8 4
71
34
7
43
7
56
1
33
0
38
3
33
5
4$
2
24
7
46
1
32
9
36
7
40
3
6 fi
4
62
7
13
,0 7
94
2
18
,4 8
1, 5 3
0
2 01
,24
24
,0 4
25
,1 9
3,86
5|
6 9!
,2 7
53
,1 0
46
,4 3
67
,2 0
35
,2 1
89
5
18
,6 4
4,8 8
8
1 ,p 1
50
1 ,3 7
59
6 ,2 9
4 6)
98
,9 6
1 ,0 2
47
2 ,9 8
82
2 ,6 6
26
2 ,9 7
21
1 ,4 0
99
1 ,0 fl
85
1|
39S
14,435
12,659
6,600
426
ITOBEIGN COMMERCE
No. 476. —
09
E x p orts
(In c lu d in g
R e e x p o r ts ) a n d G e n e r a l Im p osts
M e r c h a n d i s e , b t P r i n c i p a l C u s t o m s D i s t r i c t s — Continued
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
V
Year or yearly
average
New Orleans
Im
Exports ports
Buffalo
Galveston
Exports
Michigan
Chicago
ImIm
Im
Imports Exports ports Exports ports Exports ports
1860.................... 108,165
3,582
1865
1870— ................ 107,587
20,636
1,464
14,377
5,772
533
14,874
609
3,049
991
353
4,850
7,118
9,275
1,165
4,590
2,613
60
311
736
3,827
2,877
3,116
961
1,441
1,736
90,675
78,894
86,165
87,059
93,628
99,832
16,694
9,796
10,683
11,707
18,583
13,833
15,768
15,214
21,011
18,319
36,707
05,432
1,612
1,155
1,982
663
776
1,385
739
578
412
483
4,673
15,077
7,145
5,979
8,304
9,928
7,069
6,030
5,053
3,389
3,223
2,013
3,054
4,796
911
474
2,717
12,260
15,853
12,936
6,314
9,915
13,969
15,664
16,729
26,018
2j461
2,994
5,136
5,375
6,081
5,609
147,174 28,215
153,171 45,945
179,038 78,668
428.107 149,070
391,342 167,731
363,633 201,668
114,840
185,524
241,254
346,984]
523,904
548,254
8,465
2,055 30,760
4,717 47,483 12,562
7,611 82,712 24*321
15,930 198,686
30,066 1621,606 77,517
31,508 209,103 136,663
5,043
4,564
10,341
21,379
27,681
11,865
18,150
24,766
32,000
40,133
46,066
48,914
39,045
62,736
102,360
294,375
211,729
292,545
7,973
13,426
20,967
61,893
76,859
93,297
1889..................... 83,829
1890..................... 108,127
14,492
14,658
15,576
24,447
723
416
489
588
11,230
9,726
2,181
2,481
13,100
13,590
18,613
19,399
A 867
5,389
1891..................... 109,107
1892................... . 131,253
1893.— .............. 77,838
1894.................... 81,529
1895..................... 68,413
20,267
18,910
21,790
18,088
13,862
33,772
35,386
37,476
35,012
41,887
648
1,317
863
681
370
732
730
3,022
6,246
9,638
8,809
7,688
7,511
4,478
6,858
2,340
3,678
4,084
3,610
1,558
15,303
14,976
18,448
15,486
15,053
16,510
17,928
15,903
16,700
16,604
5,933
ThW
6,284
5,915
1896..................... 80,987
101,494
1897.............. .
1898-................... 112,827
1899..................... 87,993
1900......... ........... 115,859
13,471
16,619
9,664
11,918
17,491
36,397
58,198
68,429
78,477
86,658
603
779
1,166
2,921
1,454
10,799
10,818
14,571
14,989
24,206
5,968
7,189
5,385
449
6,959
1,293 15,546
2; 310 11,528
7,489 10,141
7,675 12,154
5,212 15,310
22,928
22,273
23,606
28,725
32; 559
S 'S ?
5,002
4,657
6,353
1901_...................
1902.....................
1903......... ..........
1904.....................
1905.....................
152,777
134,487
149,073
148,595
150,937
20,462
23,763
28,881
34,037
33,933
101,857
96,722
104,121
145,316
126,182
954
969
1,511
1,848
4,992
23,629
25,121
28,696
35,601
40,755
6,726
8,233
8,973
7,980
10,413
10,030
5,093
4,551
% 322
3,221
14,532
16*861
6,232
7,630
21,088
18,145
33,742
84,735
40,328
41,688
44,733
1906...........*........
1907_____ —
_
1908.....................
1909....................
1910.....................
150,479
170,562
159,456
144,982
140,377
39,465
46,047
42,786
45,713
55,712
166,318
237,308
161,352
189,464
173,179
5,019
7,029
5,694
3,355
2,488
44,207
48,750
46,460
42,891
55,109
10,132
11,744
11,316
13,065
16,553
% 581
4,013
4,925
4,775
6,526
22,210
25,017
26,172
23,671
26,761
57,750
64,865
61,108
60,161
69,794
15,909
1911....................
1912___________
1913___________
1914................
1915.....................
172,835
149,161
169,980
193,840
209,373
66,722
75,090
82,399
89,383
79,745
220,505
218,146
281,458
255,768
230,392
3,531 67,279
4,310 81,543
7,821 103,103
12,245 87,676
10,148 73,959
18,973
20,606
20,405
30,306
31,415
6,916
7,665
4,869
8,688
23,565
301,586 81,898
28,749 96,941
32,537 112,641
38,631 102,573
29,498 117,747
17,031
16,815
19,687
26,347
24,966
84,852
14,225
1871-1875............
1876-1880-...........
1881-1885............
1886-1890_______
1891-1895............
1896-1900............
1901-1905............
1906-1910............
1911-1915............
1915-19201
......... .
1921-1925............
1926-1930............
20,126
7,835
10,998
11,515
14,537
1915 (6 mos.)___
91,583
35,976
92,370
2,814
1916................... .
1917.................. .
1918................... .
1919................... .
1920................... -
266,662
320,891
399,997
563,073
712,380
92,041
116,249
124,258
177,286
274,073
252,545
220,229
226,834
467,183
649,253
8,373
13,979
14,013
17,704
301,730
184,619 41,421
212,820 105,612
208,340 99,915
199,051 96,378
237,930 221,436
3,990 29,006
4,419 27,008
69,019 40,301
6,524 45,804
25,800 64,504
222,663 32,575
279,143 54,131
379,158 57,231
297,029 74,896
356,220 107,351
1921................... .
1922............ ........
1923___________
1924_____ ______
1925—
— .
423,043
353,282
301,416
411,691
467,279
110,283
129,756
171,620
205,974
221,023
452,911
417,142
530,540
579,509
639,418
18,858
21,160
32,962
41,487
35,862
154,169 59,241
146,021 70,283
178,818 70,316
156,256 72,247
177,764 115,496
45,230
38,506
13,997
26,415
14,259
205,977
226,590
195,902
252,274
1926....... .............
1927.....................
1928.....................
1929.....................
1930.....................
413,793
370,607
375,837
384. 570
273,858
238,805
211,684
211,783
208,431
137,640
533,825
554,893
682,346
673,567
396,640
38,906
35,883
30,801
30,635
21,767
191,676
219,904
223,938
239,803
170,193
1931..................... 145,626
1932.................... 128,169
96,209
66,553
262,038
244,509
14,948 105,508’ 61,527
10,773 67,274 37,627
1
Period July 1,1915, to‘ D6c. 31, 1920.
50,015
125,668
137,936
144,928
157,380
117,402
14,018
8,480
8,957
41,491
46,914
45,555
45,739
50,630
in , 901 63,052
65,442
90,019
81,537
84,247
17,843 50,478 272,375 101,682
17,718 51,585 279,907 91,314
9,002 50,381 328,439 92,099
8,178 52,583 342,646 105,433
6,586 39,542 239,358 75,959
2; 729
4,975
29,669 144,860
21,238 85,076
56,832
38,095
FOREIGN COMMERCE
4271
No. 470. —
E x p o r t s (In c lu d in g
R e e x p o r t s ) a n d G e n e r a l Im p orts
M e r c h a n d i s e , b y P r i n c i p a l C u s t o m s D i s t r i c t s — Continued
San Francisco
Year or yearly
average
Year or yearly
Im
ports
633
428
497
486
1,647
2,708
5,627
13,948
30,708
38,567
57,711
222,702
110,361
136,886
12
35
30
33
109
417
1,068
6,399
9,907
23,409
60,200
206,862
214,213
212,134
362
305
477
573
840
1,2
Exports
Im
ports
4,868
9,988
13,992
19,476
27,718
41,740
1891.........
1 8 9 2 -...189 3
189 4
.
189 5
86,607
37,751
32,758
60,154
186,317
158,275
183,236
37,673
36,876
40,169
40,737
31,144
24,903
24,873
7,367
15,802
15,983
25,459
29,798
39,109
44,344
43,557
40,443
38,188
49,226
63,760
197,613
155,500
195,351
48,426
48,751
50,943
47,136
45,291
38,147
36,270
189
189
189
189
190
.
31,583
39,648
41,224
30,215
'40,368
41,400
34,376
42,823
35,747
47,870
3,326
5,729
6,566
5,093
4,942
5,805
6,855
11,865
17,919
15,200
17,903
.
190 1
190 2
1908.........
34,597
38,184
33,503
35,162
35,103
36,454
20,679
33,789
32,500
1860____ 1865........1870.........
1871-1875.
1876-1880.
1881-1885.
1886-1890.
1891-1895_
1896-1900.
1901-1905.
1906-1910.
1911-1915.
1915-19201
1921-19251926-1930.
1889.........
1890.........
6
7
8
9
0
San Francisco
Washington
Exports
5,484
7,066
6,058
7,240
7,149
6,721
11,971
12, 177
____
90 4
90 5
90 6
90 7
90 8
90 9
........
9 1 0 ...______
91 1
91 2
—
91 3
91 4
........
91 5
........
915 (6 mos.)___
91 6
91 7
91 8
91 9
92 0
92 1
924.
925.
927.
928..
929.
931.
932_
Exports
32,547
49,924
39,915
33,027
28,000
31,669
31,181
140,625
49,250
66,021
63,375
81,501
41*807
126,758
175,136
214,695
240,618
225,!
129,111
145,099
160,432
173,442
183,292
186,773
174,555
201,265
206,018
147,568
112,257
82,903
osj
Washington
Im
ports
Ex
ports
Im
ports
37.643
46,676
44,433
54,095
48,251
49,998
49,351
22,730
43.843
49,235
43,659
44,033
25,788
30, m
39,361
63,746
62,548
55,012
67,888
46,161
200,448
196,932
296,166
292,274
192,880
90,327
90,071
116,088
134,760
120,557
147,570
129,513
150,817
153,874
102,655
67,269
36,996
11,285
7,378
13,614
25,353
22,209
26,960
28,910
36,655
39,011
51,474
55.393
68,467
55,933
161,78^
289,078|
300,95i
195,919
134,07*
68,539
218,2ir
262,16f
270, r
261,8
261,8
239,2
229,0
216,774
113,708
55,3441
59,235
62,502
67,111
76,068
42,290
117,128
231,979
245,519
238,027
au,r“
97,129
170,815
166,685
146,335
196,537
310,139
199,999
198,275
212,678
155,564
86,776
i Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920.
No. 477.—IMPORTED DUTIABLE MERCHANDISE ENTERED FOR CONSUMP*
H O N : B y T a r i f f S c h e d u le s
N o t e .— All money
figures in thousands of dollars. Data cover fiscal years through 1918, calendar there
after. Per cents represent average ad valorem rate or ratio of duties to values of dutiable merchandise
Schedule 1.—Chemi
cals, oils, and paints
Year
Values Duties
1907......................................... 40,246 11,124
1908......................................... 39,127 10,530
1909........................................ 42,937 11,218
1010......................................... 42,022 11,072
1911......................................... 48,869 12,564
1912......................................... 47,236 12,240
1913___ - ................................. 49,387 13,017
1914......................................... 60,314 13,100
1915......................................... 54,098 11,222
1916......................................... 52,806 9,309
1917............ - .......................... 65,614 12,056
1918......................................... 65,762 10,507
4,308
1918 (6 months)...................... 27,216
1919......................................... 108,151 13,922
1920........ ................................. 120,320 15,335
1921......................................... 64,753 14,144
1922........................................ 88,471 22,102
1923......................................... 90,123 26,989
1924........................................ 77,015 24,492
1926....................................... 93,746 27,465
1926......................................... 98,328 28,681
1927........ ............................... 98,312 27,997
1928......................................... 92,633 28,011
1929— . ................... .............. 110,452 33,910
1930-..................................... 73,337 25,859
1931......................................... 52,913 20,279
1932........................................ 36,437 16,041
Schedule 2.—Earths,
e a r t h e n w a r e , and
glassware
Schedule 3.—Metals,
and manufactures of
Per
cent
Values Duties
Per
cent
Values Duties
27.64
26.91
26.13
26.41
25.71
25.91
26.36
21.72
2a 74
17.63
18.37
15.98
15.83
12.87
12.75
21.84
24.98
29.95
31.80
29.30
29.17
28.48
30.24
30.70
35.26
38.32
44.02
31,306 15,360
26,224 13,251
21,148 10,642
24,774 12,468
24,495 12,669
21,994 11,156
23,002 11,385
25,222 10,187
18,142 6,805
13,024
4,677
4,614
13,531
13,444
4,707
2,065
5,783
14,933
5,009
9,241
30,257
9,864
28,591
40,526 14,001
60,182 23,526
54,481 22,098
56,391 24,529
61,089 28,908
58,260 28,217
53,321 25,865
65,304 27,014
41,646 20,624
25,694 13,421
15,285
8,326
49.03
6a 63
6tt 32
50.33
5172
6a 72
49.50
40.39
37.51
35.91
34.10
35.01
35.71
33.55
30.54
34.50
34.56
39.09
40.56
43.60
47.32
48.43
4a 51
48.85
49.28
62.23
64.47
67,149
45,280
41,103
66,961
68,757
50,492
64,300
60,743
31,836
33,245
33,014
33,227
16,622
43,186
83,337
62,793
82,105
103,307
96,768
113,684
147,010
135,403
131,921
154,022
97,214
58,518
32,810
21,882
16,004
15,656
22,333
18,869
17,346
20,514
12,190
6,990
6,309
7,038
6,813
3,451
8,672
16,677
13,672
20,468
35,013
35,240
38,961
48,628
47,179
46,251
54,654
36,367
23,062
12,355
Per
cent
■
i
32.5#
35.34
38.09
33.35
32.11
34.31
31.90
24.0J
21.96
is20.76
2a 51
2a7§
aa os
20.01
21.77
24.98
33.8®
36.21
34.27
33.01
34.84
35.0ft
35.48
37.4i
39.41
37.6$
428
FOBEIGN COMMEBCE
No, 477. —
Im p o rte d
D u t ia b le M e r c h a n d is e E n t e r e d
T a r i f f S c h e d u l e s — Continued
fo r
C o n s u m p t io n :
By
[ All figures except percentages in thousands of dollars]
Schedule 4.—W o o d ,
and manufactures of
Schedule 5. — Sugar,
molasses, and manu
factures of
Schedule 6 —Tobacco,
and manufactures of
Year
VsUues Duties
Per
cent
Values Duties
Per
cent
Values Duties
1907..........! ___
1908—...............
190 9
191 0
..........
24,472
23,360
23,285
27,489
3,701
3.301
3,141
3,185
15.12
14.14
13.49
11.59
92,784
83,627
93,479
101,587
50; 168
56,414
53,105
65.03
59.99
60135
62.28
26,495
27,332
28; 581
21124
87.20
8a 64
85.14
81.55
191 1
-w
1912-................
191 3
.
191 4
.
191 5 ........
24,710
24,415
27,851
12; 182
4,457
2,960
3,043
3,408
1,019
709
11.98
12.46
12.24
13.29
15.90
97,877
105,745
91,448
108,255
157,571
52,809
50,951
53,482
61,870
49,608
5a 96 29.788 20; 160
4& 18 31.116 25,572
5a 48 32; 438 26,748
57.15 32; 332 26,892
31.48 29,499 21875
87.82
82.18
82.46
8a 17
8133
191 6
191 7
191 8
.
1918 (6 months)
191 9
4,583
5,207
4,412
1,675
0,090
600
756
036
218
852
14.40
14.52
14.41
12.99
13.99
206,512 55,876
243,354 55,471
240,380
87,180 18,260
387,283 68,609
27.19
22.79
2a 42
20.93
17.72
30; 195
37,300
31,963
20; 309
51,609
27,581
29,837
21,961
12,270
27,563
91.34
70199
6a 76
6a 42
sa 4i
— -
13,367
9,894
13,174
18,230
18,115
1,979
1,546
2,373
4,001
4,161
14.81
15.63
18.02
21.05
22.97
926,467 79,536
233,451 71,325
232; 041 147,969
353,873 128,004
337,862 135,906
a58 63,816
3a 55 66,614
63.52 62; 415
36.19 01881
4a 23 67,530
33,695
35,950
31,789
35,831
33,941
£2.80
5a 97
50.93
5& 22
5a 26
192 5
192 6
192____ 7 ___
192 8
1929.................
18,570
18,004
19,879
16,917
17,411
4,164
4,307
4,535
4,191
4.301
22.42
23.92
22. 81
2177
24.70
221,347
205,659
222,703
174,760
156,232
139,103
146,591
131,199
118,572
131,190
62.84
71.28
5a 91
67.85
83.97
69,9^3 35,428
70.789 38,076
68,632 40,016
62,319 39,315
60.116 39,105
50.65
53.79
5 a 31
6a 09
65.05
193 0
1931 .............. .
193 2
17,140
3,557
2,389
7,518
1,687
20.75 110,844 116,809
18.73 74,819 99,631
22,44 45,762 76,061
99.97
133.16
166.21
56,152
12,749
71.49
74.78
82.31
192 0
192 1
1922 1923—
192 4
-
Schedule 7. — Agricul
tural products and
provisions
43,201
27,314
26,125
22,160
40,141
32,310
22; 481
Per
cent
Schedule 8. — Spirits,
wines, and other bev
erages
S chedule 9.— C otton
manufactures
190
190
190
191
7
8
9
0
63,721
69,610
71,719
81873
19,204
21,619
23,633
25,161
3a 14 23,083
3106 21,420
32.96 23,382
29.64 25,316
16,318
15,213
16,144
18,114
7a 69 31,857
7LG2 31,577
69.05
71.55
11285
13,878
11,666
13,619
4184
4a 9S
4148
4a 11
191
191
191
191
191
1
2
3
4
5
105,974
117,711
99,798
122,305
87,673
28,744
31146
27,755
21817
18,036
27.12
29.01
27.81
20.29
20.57
17,299
17,410
19,476
19,675
13,405
8199
83.98
87.05
9040
93.14
26,204
21358
25,057
32,529
21065
12; 326
11,085
11,062
9.260
6,442
47.04
45.51
4114
2a 47
2a 31
1916.................
191 7
191 8
1918 (6 months)
191 9
91635
132; 718
125,360
49,322
161,168
16,164
17,916
11595
5,547
15,803
17.08
13.50
11.64
11.25
9.80
17,330
18,612
10,663
a 109
15,551
13,586
7,038
1,628
1,194
89.73
73.00
66.63
52.36
51.08
21245
36,417
3a 947
13,622
33,220
5,969
8.260
6,872
a 106
7,716
2162
22.68
192 0
192 1
192 2
1923.................
192 4
253,569
150,497
199,479
236,976
235,198
21521
26,206
42; 505
61,578
60,093
9,70
16.75
21.31
25.98
25.55
2,543
3,197
2,657
1,371
1,065
1,157
1,515
1,111
613
431
45.52
47.37
41.83
4167
4a 47
89,275
58,414
73,335
68,207
59,981
21,185
15,242
20; 017
21,946
18,083
2a 74
2& 09
27.34
32.18
30.15
192 5
192 6
.
1927................. .
1928................. .
1929-................
259,917
27a 063
284,253
282,375
297,161
60,568
64,373
64,072
61140
68,055
23.30
23.84
22.54
22.71
22.90
1,161
1,150
1,350
1,346
1,571
492
450
465
483
544
42.38 49,999
3a 13 39,842
34.44 40,461
35.88 42; 456
34.63 42,855
15,347
13,666
14,561
15,681
15,627
3a 69
3130
35. 99
3a 93
36.46
1930. ...............
1931..................
1932-................
213,035
134,337
90,666
56,613
43,418
27.97
42.14
47.89
1,363
1,273
1,149
430
376
418
31.55
29.53
36.38
33,282
28,663
19,249
13,457
13,595
9,168
40.43
47.44
47.63
20; 355
20,731
21,764
11393
22.21
FOREIGN COMMERCE
N o. 4 7 7 .— I m p o r te d
429
D u t ia b le M e r c h a n d is e E n t e r e d
T a r i f f S c h e d u l e s — Continued
fo b
C o n s u m p tio n :
Bt
[All figures except percentages in thousands of dollars]
S c h e d u le 10.—Flax,
hemp, and jute, and
manufactures o f 3
Schedule 11.—Wool,
and manufactures o f 3
Schedule 32.—Silks and
manufactures of * 8
Year
Pet
cent
Values Duties
36,661
28,845
33,366
41,906
58.19
62.95
63.17
69.23
38,817
31,755
31,001
32,296
20,314
16,493
16,284
17,024
52.33
51.94
62; 53
52.71
47.34
45.14
41.95
35.26
29.27
48; 395
48,361 27,072
45,336 25,833
39,265 16,957
30,438 9,912
55.98
56.98
43.19
32.56
30,994
26,572
51.80
51.54
34,040
23,098
16,053
13,695
14,812
15,377
9,810
27.85
28.19
27.08
24.67
24.10
18,363
21,184
27,048
9,827
18,128
6,129
7,081
8,956
2,962
5,695
33.39
33.43
33.11
30.14
31.42
28,305
35,124
24,474
10,749
49,684
11,928
14,665
10,067
4,308
20,276
42.14
41.72
41.13
40.07
40.81
25.25 49,800
27.47 52,410
25.19 79,956
20.34 162,016
123,904
16,720
18,307
48,225
91,466
62,582
33.57
34.93
60.31
56.45
5a 51
55.793
45,055
36,663
40.794
33,234
21,773
18,576
16,622
21,692
17,629
39.02
41.23
45.35
53.18
63.05
162,458 71,019
148,187 73,965
127,707 67,219
115,181 67,172
121,636 61,815
43.71
49.91
52.64
49.64
60.82
40,304
44,138
51,293
48,739
47,156
21,388
24,074
28,815
27,810
27,349
63.07
54.54
56.18
57.06
58.00
58.10
76.70
8114
23,073
13,395
4,663
13,418
7,936
2,771
58.16
69.24
59.43
Values Duties
Per
cent
Values Duties
19071008.
19091910.
114,124 49,891
96,177 41,922
91,210 42,145
106,376 49,735
43.72
43.59
46.21
46.75
45,822
52,614
70,745
19111912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
99,402 47,053
108,698 49,062
116.587 48.912
66,471 19.913
30,061 8,795
1916.....................
1917. ................ .
1918 .
.
1918 (6 months).
.
191 9
1920.
1921.
30,944
29,130
26.587
10,873
27,187
8,619
8,209
7,200
6,563
13,362
10,118
15,999
24,632
26,121
1923.
1924.
36,828
63,505
121,126
117,216
1925.
192ft1927..
1928..
1929.
143,723 25,684
145,168 26,737
126,524 26,525
136,769 25,088
129,409 24* 600
193019311932-
95,570
57,780
37,473
20,571
15,927
11,652
17.87
18.42
20.96
18.48
19.01
21.52
27.66
31.09
Schedule 13.— Rayon,
and other synthetic
textiles and manufac
tures o f 8
70,357
32,339
15,771
40,877
24,483
13,270
Schedule 14—Papers
and books
Per
cent
45.17
42.47
Schedule 15.—Sundries8
20,005
22,335
22,765
4,136
4,415
4,412
5,285
20.67 133,093
19.75 94,616
19.39 113,862
21.28 120,594
29,892
24,475
26,387
29,134
22.45
25.87
23.17
2116
26, 111
5,645
4,887
5,091
3,114
1,989
21.62
21.41
20.45
22.25
21.19
109,050
108,963
128,018
144,688
100,817
27,448
26,932
30,769
48,539
37,159
25.17
2172
2103
33.67
2,759
6,797
1,682
1,185
460
1,106
19.38
20.92
18.60
16.67
16.27
123,485
134,558
106,803
44,035
206,447
40,286
30,568
12.653
54,433
31.98
29.94
28.62
28.73
26.37
1,749
1,672
2,776
4,667
4,813
16.68
18.78
21.67
24.29
25.70
233,908
165,192
197* 513
1924-
10,488
8,902
12,806
19,217
18,729
68,704
54,222
65,370
86,647
215^846 86,695
29.37
32.82
33.09
38.29
40.17
1925.
19261927..
1928.
1929.
18,682
21,463
22,138
26,910
24,089
1416
5,241
6,417
7,881
6,099
23.60
24.42
24.47
30.42
25.32
217,279
220.117
215,657
241,030
81,810
90,509
38.33
37.74
39.19
37.94
37.55
19,428
12,027
8,187
5,024
3,361
2,183
171513
25.99 141310
26.66 95,189
65,156
56,011
38,518
37.34
38.12
40.46
19P7-.
1908—
1900—
191019111912—
1913—
1914..
1915-
13,999
9,386
1916.....................
1917. ................. .
1918.....................
1918 (6 months)..
1919-...................
6,491
8,036
1920.
19211922.
1990..
1931.
1932.
3,854
2,084
2,377
1,250
61.67
86,448
* Laoes, embroideries, etc., of flax, wool, silk, and rayon are included in Schedule 15, beginning 1914.
Schedules
Digitized for ’ FRASER 12 and 13 prior to 1931.
430
FOBEIGN COMMERCE
Vo. 4 7 8 .— VALUE OF PRINCIPAL ARTICLES
N o te —Specie values except for 1866, and 1870-1878; for those years mixed gold and currency values;
thereafter. In some cases birinks represent entire absence
[AH figures in thou
Year or yearly
average
1821..........................
1830,........................
1840..........................
1850..........................
I860,.........................
1866...................
1870..........................
1871-1875__-_______
1876-1880___*...........
1881-1886..................
1886-1890.................
1891-1895..................
1896-1900..... .............
1901-1905..................
1906-1910..................
1911-1915-...............
1916-1920 *-..............
1921-1926..................
1926-1930-_________
1889..................
1890..........................
1891..........................
1892.................. ........
1893...........................
1894.........................
1895..........................
1896................ *........
1897..........................
1898........ ________ _
1899..........................
1900,.........................
1901....................
1902..........................
1903..........................
1904.........................
1906,.........................
1906............... ...........
1907.................... .
1908..........................
1909..........................
1910,.........................
1911..........................
1912.................. .
1913...........................
1914.....................
1915..........................
1915 (6 mos.> K ____
1916.................... .
1917_____ _____
1918................ .........
1919...........................
1920...........................
1921.................. ........
1922..........................
1923..........................
1924.......................
1926........... ..............
1926 _____________
1927..........................
1928.........................
1929 ........................
1930..........................
1931-.................... 1932_........................
Oil
Rye Wheat
Meat Animal
fats Leather (includ (includ cake
prod
ing
ing
and
and
uets
flour) flour)
meal
oils
8,080
20,696
11,630
33,937
66,660
69,344
69,734
82,184
100,868
110,948
93,663
81,315
401,251
139,833
77,988
59,727
78,409
81,965
84,048
80,842
81,698
82,369
82,387
89,017
105,984
110,410
116,494
123,367
122,912
106,199
103,229
99,036
114,670
107,571
102,046
81,773
61,768
66,391
71,874
68,018
68,443
131,860
90,466
198,000
273*908
667,627
697,707
279,270
157,122
140,175
153,677
121,156
127,033
106,837
71,011
67,722
78,756
65,612
35,653
18*967
6,200
14,473
9,909
26,773
36,496
37,492
36,168
51,133
53,369
70,933
87,326
83,806
166,868
146,401
116,856
35,982
48,202
51,011
48,841
60,967
67,311
47,634
46,719
42,690
54,771
60,679
62,187
68,226
72,985
72,258
71,040
70^ 168
92,110
94,098
92,076
86,675
71,769
85,665
85,512
88,673
80,662
78,720
33,808
85,002
99,666
181,421
326,290
191*687
145,955
118,215
158,520
159,017
160,298
136, 111
116,760
11% 442
124,066
87,901
60,550
37,899
i Includes semimanufactures.
693
669
169
111
217
3,785
710
7,266
% 194
7,374
2,185
9,167
380
11,931
2,670
18,703
4,075
24,019
1,311
31,234
989
44,656
3,613
110,215 62,009
44,287 39,475
47,481 14,767
9,615
172
11,175
1,294
12,023
230
10,518 11,465
10,695
1,013
12,779
136
13,640
17
17,765
456
16,431
3,675
17,796
8,838
19,726
6,951
21,797
1,457
21,321
1,333
22,350
1,690
23,514
3,157
24,862
452
28,068
21
29,317
925
32,058
573
26,970
2,201
1,064
30,413
37,414
184
37,200
27
41,798
22
42,384
1,282
36,669
1,586
65,229 15,150
42,079
7,666
100,498 19,380
80,817 27,060
56,127 31,065
218,784 74,211
108,876 125,878
31,787 44,689
46,471 46,075
42,834 29,021
49,188 40,204
52,155 37,484
49,815 12,379
54,003 39,913
65,178 17,567
42,943
3,698
35,468
278
101
25,612
13,150
m
Naval Tobac
Fruits Rubber stores, co, unand
and
manu gums, manunuts factures and
facresins tured
4,476
24
6,132
11,779
55
25
7,742
1,609
19,525
206
46,905
2,267
415
68,341
3,419
643
4,195
82,188
1,138
6,268
1,831
133,946
6,561
2,893
157,600
3,724
106,331
7,143
8,565
4,075
147,211
8,394
148,176 12,300
131,029 19,470 14,778
117,768 23,472 16,531
172,788 26,670 31,865
512,963 21,978 61,601
321,864 24,696 82,869
230,647 24,392 122,234
6,072
86,949
6,928
8,000
102,312
4,060
106,126
7,452
2,435
9,713
236,761
6,626
9,689
169,029
3,919
2,424
128,679
8,807
95,458
7,166
4,972
91,735
7,060
5,679
9,611
7,739
115,835
214,948 12,582 . 9,013
177,363 14,649
7,897
140^998 16,806 11,643
166,231 18,724 10,827
8,719
178,637 19,943
161,552 19,839 18,068
104,745 17,069 20,679
44,082 21,777 15,607
87,864 23,992 16,274
122,390 26,416 17,688
163,907 21,867 14,339
119,252 25,836 16,568
95,428 19,261 18,886
71,427 19,631 24,498
79,477 28,229 30,964
142,208 29,444 37,079
142,408 21,668 31,860
428,422 28,879 34,933
146,718 14,978 22,549
313,240 33,253 37,345
384,272 15,810 35,332
505,266
2,785 32,373
660,361 36,041 126,265
821,448 18,012 84,390
550,752 24,489 70,157
291,821 10,898 76,864
204,641 19,831 68,619
328,324 27,690 97,689
233,784 31,666 102; 015
284,872 26,458 111,797
324,836 30,186 121,665
193,743 27,198 129,324
192,292 28,414 137,467
9,706 110,916
157,494
84,227 11,181 109,329
51,145
6,715 77,320
315
356
666
1,372
241
3,886
291
343
186
3,277
212
5,192
262
4,511
660
6,364
867
6,009
1,450
7,536
2,280
9,934
4,605 13,898
7,831 19,438
13,362 21,862
46,430 20,417
39,003 22,379
67,366 30,266
832
5,966
1,090
7,444
1,236
8,192
1,416
7,990
1,609
7,287
1,472
6,791
1,617
7,420
1,969
8,844
1,927
9,216
9,155
2,058
2,321
9,983
3,124 12,474
3,659 12,587
4,032 11,734
4,674 12,919
6,149 16,145
6,609 16,107
6,544 20,076
7,429 21,687
7,674 21,642
7,433 15,101
10,176 18,682
12,453 26,023
12,823 26,755
14,325 26,471
12,441 19,882
14,768 11,127
15,841
6,430
33,934 16,289
34,788 14,401
31,501 10,236
63,866 31,434
85,437 34,603
30^786 11,449
34,009 18,510
36,972 24,820
40,622 25,309
52,630 31,809
60,733 36,865
70,691 34,335
69,546 26,433
76,953 30,998
58,906 22,698
36,711 14,304
16,364 11,687
1 Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920.
6,649
6,686
9,884
9,961
15,907
41,626
21,100
24,476
23,580
19,407
23,085
22,896
25,269
29,891
33,186
46,064
139,509
164,596
144,549
18,901
21,480
21,034
20,670
22,892
24,085
25,799
24,671
24,711
22,172
26,467
29,422
27,656
27,104
35,251
29,641
29,801
28,808
33,377
34, 727
30,903
38,115
39,255
43,252
49,354
53,964
44,494
30,454
62,833
45,674
122,918
259,986
245,632
205,133
146,489
163,439
164,130
153,787
136,919
139,667
154,465
146,083
145,609
110,780
65,901
431
FOREIGN COMMERCE
OF UNITED STATES MERCHANDISE EXPORTED
Figures are for fiscal years ended Sept. 30, through 1840, and June 30, 1850 through 1910; calendar years
e; in other cases the item was not segregated
of
vanda of dollars]
Cotton Saw Other
wood
Cotton, manu mill
fac
prod- manu
raw
tures 1
factures
20,157
29,675
63,870
71,985
191,807
227,028
205,624
183,530
218,763
224,614
230,743
220,894
335,443
437,582
537,044
768,361
804,985
765,674
237,775
250,969
290,713
258,461
188,771
210,869
204,001
190,056
230,891
230,442
210,090
242,989
315,105
291,598
317,065
372; 049
381,399
401,006
481,278
437,788
417,391
450,447
585,319
565,849
547,357
610; 475
376,218
157,548
545,229
575*304
674,123
1,137,371
1,136*409
534,242
673,250
807,103
950; 581
1,059; 751
814,429
826; 306
920,008
770,830
496,798
325,667
345,164
1,513
1,318
1,650
2,072
3,550
4,734
2,545
3,884
10,935
3,452
V
3,787
4,
3,196
6,749)
10,047
7,840
12,693 11,796
12,423 13,376
13,354 14,782
20,494 22,390
31,333 34,447
35,141 50,754
52,525 61,379
214,697 60,630
133,052 85,078
124,079 100,571
10,213 15,977
16,646
13,605 14,887
13,226 14,721
111,809 14,851
14,341 14,463
13,790 14,989
16,837 17,315
21,038 22,038
17,024 20,393
23,567 23,591
24,003 28,614
20,272 32,370
32,108 27,546
32, 216 33,681
22,404 42,106
49,666 36,533
52,944 44,115
32,305 58,237
25,178
31,879 44,213
33,397
40,852 62,947
50,770 66,811
51,510 76,955
49,246 70,095
70; 247 30.085
48,714 19.086
127,052 33,061
157,267
179,106 54,121
27a 235 76,884
398,458 110,013
115,539 52,532
136,679 67,890
136,188 103,378
130; 687 101,999
146,167
128,768 97,444
133,186 107,574
134,642 108,798
135,115 110,637
78,402
60,070 45,070
45,524 26,281
1July to December.
426
921
2,279
6,148
11,261
7,
9,1081
7,924
9,347
8,846
9,694
13,863
17,413
21,075
24,687
36,558
30,846
36,857
10,205
9,872
9,042
9,056
9,499
10,561
10,313
11,836
13,642
13,393
13,939
16,506
15,415
16,330
19, }10
18,256
17,956
20,511
20,969
22,825
19,879
21,19^
24,384
25,667
30,764
26,326
16,296
9,959
20,818
26,602
28,095
51,239
64.347
28,040
24,485
33.347
32,248
36,109
37,884
Coal
and
coke
167
741
1,371
1,306
2,538
2,474
4,077
5,747
10.184
14,005
26,121
38,825
58,648
151,590
131,112
121,800
6,714
6,910
8,434
8,761
10.185
12,093
11,445
11,146
11,556
12.293
14.294
20,737
23,751
22,486
23,119
30,044
31,387
30,652
37,741
42,074
40,069
43,590
48,314
55,587
68,416
62,711
58,211
37,236
72,500
118,956
119,742
125*505
359,805
170; 983
95,562
166,014
115,966
107,035
109,687
37,525 99,515
40,938 106,151
29,849 89,762
19,177 64.542
9,784 44.543
Petro
leum
and
prod
ucts
Auto
Iron Copper Ma- mobiles
and
and
chin- includ
steel- manu
ing en Year or yearly
mill
average
fac
prod tures classes gines
and
ucts
parts
15,766
1,190
539
36,913
1,115
43,808
1,185
47,753
1,322
1,922
51,151
49,344
3,241
68,766 20,438
82,260 32,759
103,803 54,297
137,058 96,313
347,396 491,191
405,051 166,776
524,364 170,666
51,943
2,056
53,812
2,1
55,741
3,189
48,771
2,871
3,358
45,320
3,340
50,230
3,446
66,790
67,592 10,782
62,156 18,973
63,078 29,207
84,214 38,534
77,970 40,455
81,162 25,686
76,665 21,418
87,920 30,832
87,582 45.402
92,850 51,183
93,887 55,451
112, 857 57,820
112,446 46,630
106,977 60.403
105,494 78,790
122,789 102,385
149,256 124,222
161, 085 90,920
146,668 85,247
83,264 100,894
220,089 375,975
273,906 644,924
369,542 632,219
374,530 449,939
589,348 497,601
399,871 236,126
344,255 136,218
365,625 167,065
442, 55^ 150,369
472,952 144,102
554,534 174,101
485,903 160,547
525,853 179,647
561,191 200,143
494,339 138,893
270,500
508,381 28,855
e5
S'
27
37
87
105
1,664
1,545
l*1
749
2,564
3,951
7,309
14,392
36,745
54*94i
92,334
123,655
208,909
129,761
149,999
9,867
11,875
13,263
9,117
22,133
15,573
21,754
33,681
33,005
36,424
58,862
44,614
43,820
40,595
58,119
87,564
83,179
96,601
105.873
86,708
89,309
104,908
117,083
143,124
151,472
101,690
70; 033
236,859
362,871
206, 732
130; 790
141,717
97,898
103.874
129,220
156,646
161,166
141,204
150,214
169,831
183,404
105,342
64,748
21,237
7,222
5,783
8,373
8,357
13,552
22,061
50,125
77,958
6,292
113,983
158,897 35*805
354,216 157,775
320,348 177,164
492; 617 405,121
15,934
19,521
21,110
21,475
21,809
21,687
24,224
29,313
37,738
44,438
61,117
78,020
67, 510
76,202
83,841
88,748
108,379
125,255
120* 581
98,983
116,718
151.205
160,645
194*738
167,909
119,990
94,935
278,071
355,658
269,951
361,900
587,671
408,465
233,943
281,562
310,576
367.206
399,541
434,033
492,697
606,789
615,540
316,831
131,663
949
1,207
1,896
2,481
3,497
5,502
5,278
5,992
11,190
15,50^
26,435
34,
69,510
59; 647
123,064
124,476
100*889
156,426
303,262
83,7*9
103,202
170,612
209,872
318,380
320; 179
601,694
541,396
279,127
148,125
76,255
1821.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1860.
1865.
1870.
1871-1875.
1876-1880.
1881-1885.
1886-1890.
1891-1895.
1896-1900.
1901-1905.
1906-1910.
1911-1915.
1915-1920.*
1921-1926.
1926-1930.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1890.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1915 (6 mos.).*
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
432
FOREIGN COMMERCE
Ho. 479.
N ote.
—Specie values.
VAXTJE OF PEINCIPAI COMMODITIES
Figures represent general imports; they are for fiscal years ended Sept. 30
entire absence of trade; In other
[All figures in thou
Year oa yearly
r
average
1821................
1830—...........
1840-.............
1860................
1860................
1866...............
1870...............
1871-1876____
1876-1880____
1881-1886____
1886-1890____
1891-189 5
1896^1900-----1901-1906____
1906-1910____
1911-191 6
1916-19204_
_
1921-1925____
1926-1930____
1889—............
1890. ............ .
1891________
1892.............. .
1893 1894................
1896..............
1896—............
189 7
.
189 8
1899. - ............
1900 .
T«01________
190 2 .........
190 3
.
1904. ............ .
1906—............
1906................
1907.. .
1908..............
1909 1910 —
1911________
1912...............—
1913................
1914—............
1916...............
1916 (6 mos.)
191 6
.
191 7
1918—............
191 9
.
192 0
192 1
192 2
.
192 3
192 4
1926________
1926 —
.
1927 —
.
1928 —
.
1929............. .
193 0
.
193 1
1932-............ .
Hides
and
skins
Furs,
and
manufac-
224
306
2,410
423
2,766
4,799
1.014
1,838
10,626
2,309
4,660
2,236
14,402
16,649
3,704
4\
—
18,237
26,179
i
7,161
24,373
9,707
25,208
9,224
39,076
56.206 15,003
82.619 21,469
102,967 19,341
201, $17 47,620
93,067 80,552
118,003 114,786
7,416
26,128
7,664
21,882
9,829
27,931
....................
26,860 10,197
28,348 10,668
16,786
7,620
26,123 10,322
9,303
30.620
6.015
27,863
7,881
37,069
41,988 10,861
67,936 12,060
48,220 11,020
68,007 15,624
68,032 15,302
62,006 14,763
64.764 18,306
83,882 21,866
83.207 21,884
54,770 18,918
78,487 21,087
112,248 26,698
70,605 23,619
102,476 24,986
....................
117,386 24,102
120,290 13,836
104,177 10,162
8,940
67,679
172,603 21,060
209,730 29,038
108,044 34,194
306,610 76,278
243,878
67,661 40,526
107,039 68,614
118,917 88,662
75,062 88,299
96.764 116,756
96,811 119,650
112,846 338,026
160,810 121,711
....................
137,281 126,863
68,686
50,302 66,860
22,493 28,495
Vege
Fruits table
and oils, ex- Coffee
nuts
and fats
181
520
1,405
1,191
4,804
2,266
7,417
10,987
11,486
17,880
19,584
21,322
17.661
23,034
33,692
43,033
61,765
75.499
84,868
18.746
20.746
25,983
20,944
23.687
18,755
17,240
19,032
17,127
14,667
18,314
19,264
19.687
21,481
23,727
24,436
26,937
28,916
36.666
36,874
30,444
36.661
39,978
42.667
41,091
61,026
40,504
20,896
44,749
44,744
48,722
78,991
101,651
73,632
72.499
70,463
72,335
88,664
87,560
84,721
89.667
86^898
76,496
60,008
44,270
Sugar3
Rub
ber,
crude
3,564
4,490
4,631
18 4,227
5,681
263
8,546
7,656
922 11.235
31,079
1,619 21,884
1,427
634 11,242
27,326
1,223
66,924
3,460
2,163 24.236
76,754
5,391
1,097 43,737
73,678
1,230 54,011
87,906 12,732
1,697 48,257
83,614 13,791
1,898 62,604
105,946 17,763
3,025 98,220
88,795 24,606
3,716 07,830
77,440 34,823
7,360 69,460
14,002 73,496
118,240 82,736
261,554 108,970
393,906 192,149
84,462 165,266
205,792
192,922
81,940 281,707
207,318 294,428
88,644 12,387
1,805 74,725
% 160 78,267
9M95 14,865
106,728 17,856
2,198 96,124
104,409 19,718
3,116 128,042
116,266 17,809
3,646 80,486
126,872 16,078
2,641 90,316
76,463 18,363
3,522 96^31
3 ,m 84,793
89,220 10; 603
99,066 17,468
3.487 81,644
60,473 25,386
3,358
93,964 31,708
3,609 55,276
100,261 31,377
4,462
90,488 28,465
4.688 62,861
6,626 70,982
66,061 24,899
72,089 .30,437
9.487 59,201
71,916 40,444
7,829 69,562
97,646 49,878
8,119 84,664
85,460 45,114
9.688 73,256
92,806
11,690
36,613
12,369 67,688
96,555 61,710
14,622 79,112
106,349 101,079
21,639 69,194
96,691 76,245
28,071 90,668
116,515 93,013
25,167 117,827
103,640 90; 170
25,191 118,963
101,486 71,220
30,660 110,726
173,867
23,699 106,766
67,425
10,984 54,394
227,319 169; 745
40,081 118,813
221,990 233,221
66,307 122,607
241,390 146* 378
111,312 99,423
393,171 216,820
127,833 261,270
108,026 252,461 1,016,188 242; 796
39,880 142,809 236,287 73*773
251,906 101,843
59,042 160,854
64,686 1901,232 380,090 185,060
363.666 174,231
59,667
246,008 429,706
74,986 286,236
232,534 606,818
79,060 322,746
78,669 264,276
258,163 339,869
207,048 244*855
77,919 309,644
209; 277 240,966
10Q,662
129.666 140,642
73,402 209,472
112,780 73,803
47,977 174,904
96,718 32,638
29,264 136,812
Tobac Cotton
co, unmanii- manu Burlaps
fac
factured tures 3
272
1,366
552
2,634
4,726
4,000
6,188
11,176
12,810
11,356
16,743
24,905
31,576
51,012
64,831
57,018
10,868
17,606
13,284
10,332
14,703
10; 986
14,746
16,503
9,684
7,
9,90rt
13,297
16,290
16,212
17,235
18,039
22* 448
26,065
22,870
25,401
27,761
27,866
31.919
35.919
27.157
9,384
26,856
33,472
64,080
75,146
81,630
64, m
66,000
57.158
75,362
71,464
60,570
74*017
55,160
63,821
40,922
37,088
23,027
7,391
7,866
6,504
20,781
33; 216
9,224
31,263
22; 118
31,739
29,482
33,694
47,839
67,861
63,049
66,816
86,668
63,627
20; 918
29,713
28,324
33,138
22,440
32,643
34,601
27,420
41,541
40,436
44,966
53,269
60; 370
60; 162
64,399
74,747
68,825
63,232
68,053
67,004
65,175
66,087
70,723
46,268
20,767
54,609
66,675
40; 701
62,652
137,583
76,430
87,070
100,153
90,914
79,271
67,159
66; 197
69,295
69,264
46,219
40,654
27, .02
* Includes fur hats beginning 1921; formerly classified as miscellaneous textile products.
8 Includes semimanufactures.
9 Includes sirups and maple sugar prior to Oct. 4,1913.
4,562
5,828
8,021
14,368
22,730
30,749
60,406
72,250
5,384
6,434
6,666
7,064
6,154
4,667
6*789
0,447
9,243
5,671
8,138
10,606
12,606
15,632
14,378
14,631
14,693
20,084
28; 114
23,226
19,780
21,448
21,104
24,359
37,774
42,421
16,800
39,069
53,704
80,279
66,022
41,371
49,266
66,972
67,249
80,087
77,377
54,300
28,767
16,908
433
B’OBEIGN COMMERCE
IMPORTED INTO THE UNITED STATES
through 1840, and June 80,1860 through 1915; calendar years thereafter. In some cages blanks represent
cases the item was not segregated
sands of dollars]
________ _____________
Wool
manu
Wool factures
(includ
and
mohair ing rags,
noils,
waste)
97
846
1,690
4,843
7,734
6,743
16,160
10,506
10,603
16,459
18,129
26*21?.
24.687
40,132
42,664
170,173
102,369
78, 790
17,976
16,264
18,231
19.688
21,064
0,107
26,656
32,461
63,243
. 16,784
8,323
2ft 261
1% 630
17,712
22,163
24,814
46,226
41,634
23,665
46,172
61,221
23,228
33,078
36,680
63,191
68,243
43,363
125,624
171,667
261,773
216,765
126,972
60,482
86,546
129,711
93,161
141,967
106,721
82,033
79,861
87,344
37,092
22; 372
7,:
6,901
10,808
19,621
43,142
21,929
34,491
47,763
Saw
mill
prod
ucts
Wood
pulp
119
234
i.
1,194
3,018
6,237
7,642
7,643
4,017
8,076
12,546
37,946
19,380
48,638
9,194
21,800
34,531
30,614
7,707
29,496
44,815 12; 147
17,429
21,285
66,202 21,112
22, 777 8ft 079 21,884
26,852 213,960 45,592
64,592 348,123 68,410
09,295 368,232 50,703
18,644
9,610
52.665
9,295
23,285
66,682
17,996 10,077
41,060
9,606
24,321
35.666
29,056 10,739
38,049
16,628
19,439
22,029
7,259
38,540
8,527
53,494
26,247
9,095
49.163
18,497
14,824
31,447
0,015
13,833
31.827
16.164
44,550 9,829
29,354
8,636
14,585
41,714 1% 015
17,384
19, 546 49,003 13,922
17,734
44,462 12; 027
17,894
59,543 14,137
23,081
52; 856 19,307
22,321
7ft 230 20.959
63,666 2ft 257
19,388
78,831 20,900
18,102
23,632
65,425 24,079
18,570
72; 714 20,761
67,173 19,794
14,913
82; 148 23,098
16,318
34,294
97.828 22,312
2ft 791
80,632 23,453
7,461
63,302 16,231
16,471 144,757 3ft 497
184,283 35,694
180, 210 41.960
19,486 329,339 50,314
68,116 284,891 76,057
61,218 259,064 44,492
69,414 365,787 63,844
09,118 391,908 82,622
69,310 327,582 72; 942
73,900 396.286 78,150
70,667 392,760 74,579
04,004
78,775
78,391 367,997 54,885
78,601 427,126 64,160
4ft 142 262,913
22,906 191,290 20,319
12; 699 113,882 10,913
1,851
1,107
3,027
7,729
16,254
42,814
67,002
86,044
1,814
1,903
1,820
2,909
1,665
968
I'
801
602
672
%406
1,j—
2,059
Paper
and
manu
factures
58
170
70
432
497
372
1,100
1,1
1,359
1,838
2,325
3,149
2,882
3,639
6,708
12,952
47,214
105,239
151,219
2,542
2,817
3,031
3,342
3,881
2,628
2,864
3,169
3,122
3,603
4,501
4,585
6,349
7,313
8,629
11,768
13,980
14* 219
16,165
17,023
19,881
8,567
26,986
41,979
31,477
37,048
89,418
2,392
2,890
3,055
3,170
3,483
3,868
4,117
4,793
6,759
7,312
7,183
7,491
8,224
7,273
12,169
18,244
18,S49
9,858
24,611
42; 031
48,214
54,452
80,610
63,292
74,744
75,74$
81,834
91,231
85,842
83,404
88,573
81,109
60,887
46,903
85,334
115,659
117,673
119,201
139,499
149.365
156,407
163.366
147,461
126,623
94,135
Petro
leum
and
prod
ucts
8,077
90,793
131,900
584
650
962
2,578
4,006
9,721
13,993
10,087
6,986
14,398
21,243
26,232
32,414
66,724
77,715
88,485
78,713
101,357
. 107,694
124,556
113,434
132,842
143,658
145,110
92,741
Oft 030
* Average for period July 1,1916, to Dec. 31,1920.
177057°— 33------- 29
Copper,
includ
Tin,
ing ere includ
and
manu ing ore
factures
807
l,i
2; 418
1,030
1,144
660
1,495
672
526
470
896
5,866
22,611
38,026
4ft 129
103,805
77,811
108,244
483
621
730
1,146
944
861
801
1.5
1.6
3,869
6,817
16,490
20,582
25,063
2ft 891
21,682
24,835
47,725
31, 520
38,076
4ft 245
45,217
69,580
64,506
31,661
27,992
137,787
133,525
8ft 271
90,019
45,785
96,184
84,270
99,742
84,903
98,187
163,710
104,616
48,744
23,736
149
108
229
674
1,168
691
2,043
3,136
2; 027
4,063
7,095
7,687
10,604
21,560
3ft 244
41,493
73,739
6ft 225
89,058
7,014
7,978
8,6 68
12,359
2,641
6,787
0,762
6,536
8,776
11,843
lft 104
19,806
19,462
23; 619
21,486
23,378
38; 117
25,296
2ft 007
3ft 870
37,936
4ft 214
53,113
39.422
3ft 778
21.422
55,836
68,372
104,389
62,762
22,319
46,302
63,261
69,024
95,219
104,980
100,944
87,062
91,905
60,411
36,731
10,478
Ferti
lizers
and
mate
rials
Year or
yearly
1821.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1860.
1865.
1870.
1871-1876.
1876-1880.
1881-1885.
1886-1890.
1891-1896.
1896-1900. *
19014905. :
1906-1910. -■
1911-1916.
1915-1920.*
1921-1925.
1926-1930.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
526
590
2,192
2,383
% 251
4,677
4,723
6,240
7,043
14,892
27,046
39,631
67,142
56,865
67,538
4,956
4,847
5,960
6,007
6,157
6,749
7,336
7,161
5,785
0,811
5,949
9,509
11,525
11,741
15,087
16,812
19,294
22; 761
25,998
24, 237
20,616
36,620
41,353
38,900
41,383
46,381
3ft 139
16,950
43,859
60,731 1917.
95,995 1918.
1919.
114,850 1920.
3ft 688 im *
45,123 1922.
63,913 1923.
66,531 1924.
78,072 1925.
1926.
58,842 1927.
1928*
78,118
72,340 1929.
59,161 1930.
44,733 1931.
17,858
* July to December.
ft0 4 8 0 — EXPORTS OF UNITED STATES MERCHANDISE BY COMMODITY GROUPS AND ARTICLES
m
N o t e —Data are for calendar years. Figures for 1921-1925 and 1925-1930 are annual averages. For a number of items date are n o t shown separately for all years from 1921-1930 and
for this reason many averages for two, three, and four years are shown in the table. Averages shown for group totals, however, a lw a ys c o v e r flve yews. I n some cases the detail
does not add to the total because of the different periods covered by the averages. For annual averages for 1910-1914, see Statistical Abstract 1930, Table 547
Value in thousands of dollars
Quantity
Group and article
1931-1935 1936-1930
1939
1939
1931
1933
Total exports of domestic merchandise.
and
a n im a l
1931
1933
1,576,151
prod u cts,
EDIBLE
A. Animals, edible................................... ..................
Cattle—
Bulls for breeding................. ......... number..
97,292
Cows for breeding.................................do—
Other cattle...... . ...................................do— I 9 ’
7
83,472
Hogs (swine)............................................ do—
36,407
Sheep....................................................... do—
1629
Poultry, live................................ . . .1 ,0 0 0 lbs..
838,927
B. Meat products, - ............................... - ......... do—
Beef and veal—
4,725
Fresh......................................................do—
Pickled or cured............ ............ .........do—
Horse meat, pickled or cured.................. do—
Pork—
Carcasses, fresh or frozen.....................do— } 38,075
Loins and other fresh pork--------------- do—
Wiltshire sides.....................................-do---. } 290,758
Hams and shoulders, cured- _-............d o ....
Bttfson^..................................... .............d o .... } 345, 934
Cumberland sides. ..............................do—
33,785
Pickled pork...................................... . -d o-—.
2,835
Mutton and lamb—.:....... ....................—do—
7,68a
Sausage,not canned-................... . . . —_-do*__.
1 15,911
Cannedmeats.. ........................................ do—
2,807
B e e f - - - * - - . ................................- ___ do___
Pork...............................................
95Q
Sausage................................ .......... —do—
Other canned meat................... - ..........d o .—.
! 5,152
Poultry and game, fresh......... ................d o ,...
Other meats (including edible offal)------d o .... 14&320
Sausage casings—
Hog casings..................- ..........- ......... do—
29,927
Beef casings..................... .....................do- - -.
Other casings...........- ................... - — do—
234,126
244,248
186,854
1,981
342,348
Total......................................................... ..........
1930
1,651
1,086
298
229
146
465
1,958
11,078
4,123
50
1,188
275
1312
224
398
319
558
180
302
117,566
69,664
368
75
54
87
1,523
4,029
7,885
32,936
12,233
523
2,196
1, 376
3,937
27,017
15,431
449
1,290
1,069
4,740
12,654
6,335
389
1,441
936
1,727
1,228
2,436
165
426,286
446,589
380,301
253,305
191,013
139,833
77,988
78,766
66,612
31
18,9f7
2,408
13,876
2,918
101,825
2,853
14671
8,563
2,083
13,022
* 7,421
1,633
9,868
4,021
779
2,342
503
1,591
1,321
634
1,637
717
204
2,420
10,845
2,950
135,289
119,990
' 7,703
33,427
1,04*
3,807
3,134
10,405
2,747
14,826
1,937
120,170
90,687
4,159
370
1,966
533
28,478
19,231
1,505
4,860
230
1,115
455
1,714
718
26,462
20,851
1,124
419
2,619
367
23,703
13,887
752
4,205
1,124
961
0,752
838
3,313
817
785
5,962
945
6,305
16,418
2.323
*8
2,596
125,797
138,423
5,858
44,787
835
3,724
17,252
10,240
2,139
2,2G6
3,318
39, 137
-2,473
41,422
32,632
12,905
16,820
2,011
1,251
3,282
17,946
1,710
12,197
1,396
2,644
3,9Q4
4,985
131
9,323
8,002
1,716
15,789
550
2,618
"65," 218
18,173
784
15,259
259
2,037
15,342
1,478
11,246
1,006
1,612
11,420
1,003
8,713
910
v 794
2,757
35,215
1,258
31,393
13,924
16,583
1,687
11,004
12,701
1,961
9,701
13,621
1,589
5,959
53,709
4,301
512
2,106
5,551
710
927
$46
1,445
4,435
6,610
112
212
211
9
11
6,737
1,340
62
1,031
, 42
366
221
2,358
244
1,795
668
706
615
4,411
421
804
1,015
4,260
842
4,611
832
3,571
3,106
1,931
6,578
3,490
2,366
441
3,000
1,596
2,004
1,094 j
1,567
1,121
240
736
m
1^8
277
K o ia a o a
n im a l s
1939
a o a a n E j? o o
G r o u p 00.— A
1931-1935 1936-1930
4,810,221 4,687,788 5,157,083 3,781,178 2,377,962
0. Animal oil* and fata, edible....... . ................ d o..,.
Oleo oil..................................................... d o ....
Oleo stock-—. .................................. - ___ d o ...
Tallow ......... ...... ..................................... do___
Lard, including neutral lard—
L a rd --...................................................d o-..
Neutral lard...-............................. .......do—
Lard compounds, containing animal fats
..................................................................... 1,000 lbs. .
Oleo stearin, ............................................ do—
Oleomargarine o f animal or vegetable fats
.......... . .............................................l,0001bsD. Dairy products........................... ........................... .
Milk and cream—
Fresh and sterilized...................... 1,000 galsCondensed (sweetened).................1,000 lbs..
Evaporated (unsweetened).................. do___
D ried....................................................do.
Butter.......................................... ............ do.
Cheese.......... . ..................... .................... do.
Infants’ foods, malted milk, etc_______ do___
,0 8 7
6 ,6 6
106,684
* 12,970
26,356
841,332
72,631
9,346
5,977
936,481
68,209
8,099
3,840
734,135
56,483
7,779
5,594
645,241
47,323
7,924
2,665
613,251
42,409
7,075
2,511
138,462
12,770
11,484
2,126
109,896
8,007
1,059
507
117,714
7,501
860
327
82,979
5,871
766
398
56,804
3,309
539
171
35,766
2,491
394
113
860,840
22,959
722,360
18,867
829,328
18,539
642,486
13,531
568,708
9,588
546,202
5,951
115,602
3,351
95,660
105,530
2,447
73,434
1,631
51,069
929
31,885
386
18,683
18,353
6,070
5,183
3,632
3,931
2,436
5,133
1,646
6,842
1,094
7,534
2,316
1 926
78#
565
457
440
291
478
173
540
80
364
2,144
900
902
692
547
474
1 112
m
n o n . __________ ________ barrels o f 200l b s ..
O th er................................................................ d o._.
F ish , can n ed—
S alm on................. ....................................1,000 lbs.
Sardines......... ................................................. d o ...
.M a ck e re l......................................................... d o ____
Shellfish......................................................... d o ____
O th er can n ed
_______. _______ ______ do_
110
74
S3
14,386
11,024
6,072
180
41,242
68,943
5,342
189
29,648
60,811
6,223
101
19,324
55, 7ol
12,790
36
11,602
39,306
3,558
166
9,659
13,687
862
77
5,791
7,075
1,114
104
6,459
6,844
1,367
108
4,769
5,612
1,455
70
3,306
4,609
1,538
33
1,789
2,526
692
7,680
7,720
1 2,258
4,080
2,904
2,389
3,724
2,645
2,126
2,964
1,964
2,471
1,984
1,673
1,698
1,605
1,408
1,450
3,149
1,936
742
1,877
836
677
1,750
735
656
1,233
604
705
637
375
490
391
258
383
17,961
19,941
23,501
17,174
11,380
7,657
14,319
11,987
1 4,36(6
3,306
4,664
7,323
3,582
5,232
9,365
3,350
4,853
7,849
3,989
5,075
9,035
5,299
3,628
6,972
466
770
844
523
444
1,094
546
558
1,406
553
435
978
534
421
1,034
484
202
632
1 1,326
i 5,587
3,955
1 3,769
6,631
2,866
3,790
2,937
2,170
1,247
1,698
1,696
2,029
1,299
1,050
1,531
3,636
1,021
1,252
1,046
788
1,470
890
665
662
638
1275
1613
235
1279
492
656
357
127
138
167
938
367
139
101
197
402
258
86
81
146
375
109
71
62
73
157
94
34
33
36
4,545
4,260
4,442
7,763
4,718
13,738
9,666
6,424
1 ,1 *
167
617
251
57
243
85
198
85
281
57
40,190
91,626
3 2,596
4,135
4,834
40,967
123,920
24,222
63,247
1,650
3,126
783
32,610
26,645
1,409
2,234
469
8,671
l 3, 570
4,857
9,397
27,288
103,226
2,596
3,781
1,404
5,342
7,139
191
749
213
4,040
3,446
1.11
565
119
3,585
1,542
79
321
67
2,917
2,386
5,386
1,873
222
149
192
2,319
44
56
182
9,293
8,661
91
1438
1238
6,772
6,139
76
370
187
22,79*
12,442
1 41, 924
3,181
2,010
1,828
1,737
ta
F. Other edible animal products................................
E ggs, in t h e s h e ll,...................................1,000 doz_.
E g gs a n d yolk s, frozen, dried, canned*1,000 lb s ..
M e a t extracts a n d b o u illo n c u b e s . , ___ _ d o ___
G elatin ..................................... ...........................d o ___
152
17,914
36,669
70,086
4,314
O ther fish p r o d u c ts ................. ..................... . d o ___
i A v era ge for years 1922-1925.
141
17,447
62,962
142,143
5,450
E. Fish............................................................................
Fresh—
Salmon...... ......................................1,000 lbs—
Other—. ................................................. do.
Shellfish, not canned-...........................doFish, salted, smoked, or dry-cured—
Salmon.......................................... ........do.
Cod.................. — .................................do.
Herring— ............................................. do___
Haddock, hake, and pollock................ do.
O th er....,..............................................do.
367
30,100
* 1930 on ly.
i 298
*351
21,237
443
177
273
12^ 075
326
186
270
18,579
196
147
263
7,684
255
106
227
659
596
60
7,406
7,003
9,419
7,205
* 191
857 ’ “ TtiiiF
634
899
210
'
274
137
62
4,712
4,081
62
400
169
5,618
5/061
44
319
194
2,158
1,742
36
240
140
725
504
7
113
101
OO
No. 480.—
E x p o r t s o p U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e b y C o m m o d ity G r o u p s a n d A r t i c l e s —
Q uantity
Continued
V a lu e in thousands o f dollars
G rou p and article
1926-1930
64,765
38,604
7,481
*1,982
7,094
61,646
31,028
10,319
1,926
8,374
im
1931
m i
im
37,746
22,645
6,977
1,864
6,369
34,435
19,069
7,232
2,171
6,963
35,692
22,426
4,694
1,969
6,503
1921-1925 1926-1930
42,405
26,608
6,656
2,345
6,796
G r o u p 0.— A n im a l s a n d a n im a l pr o d u c t s ,
INEDIBLE
Total
1930
1931
1939
|
L 10, Zc O
o
f I c nO
J
3,490
12,692
2,604
10,188
3,912
2,911
11,180
1,687
9,493
3,921
3,465
8, 514
1,638
6,874
1,795
1,343
6,867
1,380
6,477
% 355
1,370
4,972
1,170
3,802
2,200
464
117,492
90,968
01,769
36,196
9,023
4,695
2,361
661
1,406
6,797
3,516
1,640
578
1,163
4,943
2,165
1,400
503
875
3,068
1,685
611
236
537
2,240
1,229
491
157
363
44,388
......
119,077
7,592
4,587
1,680
1621
878
47,481
42,943
36,468
25,612
13,150
3,476
654
2,821
623
1,278
3,105
460
2,645
610
1,636
2,099
373
1,726
233
523
1,293
229
1,064
234
463
761
160
611
160
117
[
,
q aqq
1
oyooo I
[
887
C a lf an d k i p - ................................
B la ck grain ................................ ............... d o ____
O th er grain ................................ ...............d o ____
_
S u S d e .___________ ______ _ _____. . d o _____
21,140
25,593
5,192
20,400
20,245
4,253
15,992
14,700
4,627
10,073
9,399
2,209
6,703
487
6,235
1,871
3,989
376
7,150
8,794
1,831
6,962
7,363
1,610
6,753
4,740
1,542
3,198
2,409
639
1,788
132
1,107
315
710
82
Sheep and la m b ................... .......
1 7,074
7,769
8,218
5,761
8,494
4,107
1867
1,005
1,087
698
682
262
39,319
46,984
20,243
26,741
622
2, 171
41,828
17,681 ,
24,247
330
1, 799 ,
43,455
18,186
25,269
262
1,437
36,068
16,448
18,620
262
1,349
22,466
9,278
13,188
291
1,164
10,968
13,787
5,697
8,090
150
627
12,640
5,289
7,-352
93
523
12,834
5,362
7,482
63
408
8,733
3,980
4,753
59
314
4,362
1,730
2,632
55
212
27,24&
2,468
918
1,007
22,710
1,935
834
28,345
1,995
517
1,100
34,391
1,249
354
373
27,235 |
222 I 11
139
316
l,lff
353
321
6,856
876
269
246
7,096
854
176
268
6,720
456
97
70
10,276
9,950
7,970
3,687
5,722
968
2,600
2,736
1,170
1,787
1,536
6,311
1,719
6,381
870
8,723
4,140
72
28
55
341
607
668
261
£1
G o a t an d k id u p p e r leather (glazed k id )
_
B la c k ._ *................................... ...............d o ____
............... d o ____
O th e rs
H orse an d c o lt ............................................... d o -----O th er u p p er leather....................
.......................
___________
1767‘
P a ten t u p p e r leather—
P a te n t side u p p e r leather......... -------- - ..d o .,— |
G o a t;a n d k i d - ........................... ________ d o ____ I 09 O Q
r O Ow
vf A
H o ra e a n d c o lt ............................... ...............d o . . . .
O th er.................. .............................
J
Sole I e 4 t j i e r .„ ..................................
B en ds, b ack s, sid es.....................
..... I - d d - „ .
Other (including offal)............ ............ do___
Cut stock.................................
17,839
8 7,661
*11,136
*1,052
m
970
2,087
6,809
827
1 2^4
1,330
iio
J
2,139
542
1,439
168
4,704
8 2,595
3 1,916
3,041
<394
314
1,650
1,178
1,220
346
657
819
311
141
149
COM M ERCE
109,633
A . B id e s a n d sk in s, raw , excep t f u r s .. - ...1 ,0 0 0 l b s . .
, . d o ____
C attle h id es........................................
Calfskin*
Sheep an d goat skins...................... ...............d o ____
O th er hides an d skins....................
B . Leather_______________________ ______
U p p e r leather (excep t p a ten t)—
C a ttle, side u p p er—
G rain ............................................ 1,000 s q . f t . .
B la c k .............. .......................... ............... d o ____
O th er........................................ ...............d o ____
F in ish ed splits..........................
W a x a n d rough s p lits.............
1,000 l b s ..
1929
FOBEIGN
m i-m s
Glove leather—
Sheep and lamb....................... 1,000 sq. ft..
Other glove leather__________ ____ do.
Other leather—
Harness, collar, and saddle...........1,000 lbs..
Upholstery and automobile...... 1,000 sq. ft..
Fancy leather................................... do___
* Case, bag, and strap...................... ..do...
Reptilian leather........................1,000 lbs.
Other leather and turned skins......... do_
U,338
14,982
5,090
5,024
1159
11,976
1874
1537
2,535
695
488
104
85
2,303
675
650
1,022
*201
8,704
432
2,654
285
1723
165
936
163
968
92
928
52
645
12
507
41
1,912
577
500
201
6,492
48
1,085
478
341
208
5,288
178
346
1179
M58
42
482
189
203
1,787
21,764
53
488
182
147
31,005
2,135
16,935
2,854
17,734
18
353
148
147
1,005
999
12,530
19
188
126
80
748
701
7,012
9
75
35
45
426
381
3,181
3,127
1,146
1,599
1,780
16,992
10,999
11,049
5,581
4,704
764
499
7,748
3,334
3,992
420
489
3,934
\
1,493
2,199
242
354
1,552
40
U52
155
588
100
203
233
166
56
156
164
89
64
125
61
52
28
41
31
25
C. leather manufactures.............................................
Leather footwear—
Boots and shoes........................1,000 pairs.
6,021
Men’s and boys*............................ do....
3,106
Women's.................. ............ .......do—
2,188
Children’s.................................. ..do— .
1,627
Slippers.............. ............................ do__
153
Athletic shoes, sandals, overgaiters, leggings,
puttees, ana other footwear...1,000 pairs..
1118
Leather gloves................................doz. pis..
25,559
Harness and saddles................................... .
Traveling bags and suitcases........... number.. 1 98,886
.4
Pocketbooks, handbags, cigarette, key, pass,
and similar leather cases...........1,000 pieces..
1548
Leather belting, new...... ............... 1,000lbs..
1,098
Other leather manufactures.......... ................
4,589
1,989
1,805
795
375
4,281
1,863
1,732
686
471
9,840
5,063
2,088
185
568
978
234
501
29
16,907
15,300
53,294
30,456
1 ,2 2
62
8,577
*329
106
160
308
185
470
1,204
517
1,294
184
581
*13,768
1140
13,667
U62
13,240
12,946
13,612
16,835
17
0
4,117
57
% 627
5.194
4,733
18,492
109
5,088
57
1,986
5,413
5,839
21,665
65
8,365
37
2,509
5,962
4,727
19,561
79
7.033
* 49
1,915
5.033
5,452
1261
1,682
1,492
22,507
18,755
1966
1 2,638
1569
17,322
12,832
15,884
450
1,854
2,487
31,347
25,819
2,044
4,150
363
5,570
0,038
7,654
575
2,038
2,871
35,674
29,113
2,800
5,446
370
4,705
6,782
9,010
288
1,416
2,126
27,447
22,136
1,934
4,950
258
4,446
4,709
5,889
171
824
1,427
19,322
14,882
1,311
3,249
213
2,625
3,108
4,376
105
512
757
13,473
11,176
1,026
2,759
44
2,280
2,986
2,081
do.
S ku n k a n d civ et c a t . . .............................. d o ____
O p ossu m ....................................................... . d o ____
O th er u nd ressed fu r s ........ ................. —. . d o D ressed o n th e skin—
F ox................................................................... d o .
Muskrat....... ........................ ................ do—
c and civet cat............................. do___
27
59
27
97
1,821
iso
l 3,279
29
148
1,871
18
104
219
■ 3,177
578
63
67
134
2,804
648
97
81
215
2,879
331
56
*200
77
29
38
1,579
44
14
1
22
862
jam-........................................ do—.
dressed furs.......................— -do—
5,302
1,448
7,425
1,560
78,203
70,199
1,335
852
223
194
298
133
1,391
2,055
1,345
1,807
472
537
329
344
6,447
6,955
3,828
217
226
209
142
94
96
108
74
* Trunks are included for 1921.
35
1,100
222
2,198
92
105
F u r w ea rin g app arel (excep t f u r felt hats)
.............. ...................... - — ...........number..
Fur waste,pieces, and damaged skins.1,000 lbs..
Other fur manufactures. ..............................
E. Animal oils and greases, inedible......... 1,000 lb s..
Neat’s-foot oil......................................do___
Other inedible animal oils....................do___
iAverage for years 1922-1925.
H,387
2,717
1,295
916
85
5
67
12
2
4
64
2,168
1,359
8,686
5,335
1,711
1,432
8 ,3 5
43
72,605
1,022
1,330
1,144
1,377
aAverage for years 1923-1925.
1182
3396
1240
8,079
1226
300
1
50
2,770
437
55
23,455
COM M ERCE
F o x . . . — ......... ........................... ............—
M uskrat.^.—....................................... do.
638
798
116
130
66
17,009
D. Furs and manufactures.
,0 0
Undressed................................. 1 0 pieces..
5,810
4,332
857
387
FOBEION
594
4,127
E
xforts
op
U
n it e d
St a t e s M
by
C
G
o m m o d it y
roups
and
1921-1925 1926-1930
A. Grains and preparations....... ...... ............. ..... .
Barley—
Gram......................... 1,000 bus. of 48 lbs__ 21,274
5,072
Malt—~ ___________ 1,000 bus. of S4 lbs—
215
Buekfrh&t.... ............... l, 000 bus. of 48 IbsCom— ,
Grain—
............ *..........i,000bus. of 561bs- 73,180
568
w Meal and flour........... i,ooo bhls. of 196lbs..
Hominy and com grits.................1,000lbs.. i 87,440
Com breakfast foods ready to eat-----do—
15,860
Oats—
r>rftin. __________
1,000 bus. of 32 lhs_. 13,972
Oat meal, flaked and rolled oats— 1,000 lbs.. 121,738
1980
r t ic l e s —
Continued
1981
1932
1921-1925 1926-1930
1929
1930
1931
1932
95
174
358
188
5,310
7,897
4,137
72
271
131
58
4,146
5,585
3,157
82
228
68
35
3,199
3,986
1,031
65
74
37
42
1,783
1,954
546
248
816
1,908
2634
671
300
722
1,813
141
571
1,447
634
364
113
324
358
57
179
44
165
167
19
151
1,120
1,729
3,862
1,357
59,934
1,079
3,172
1,515
471
63,561
1,598
3,850
1,068
367
75,286
1,477
1,428 1
876 \
511 I
56,940
/
669
\ 10,746
16,994
29,484
231
7,358
15,296
154
5,318
12,126
9,484
* 117
2,944
3,667
5,295
107 I
2,068
1,406
658
j 358 /
\
1,559
1,989
7,353
1,704
10,083
1,567
8,58Q
1,439
7,642
1,515
6,067
2,449
110
1,373
2,888
1,995
105
384
1,233
940
62
79
210
355
1248
384
139
368
463
267
1,7#
674,083
474,262
124
567
68
ID '
S
140
94
233
263
176
5,878
7,336
3,770
916
2,438
2,931
1,491
68,215
[
{
1
1,314
6,143
5,443
3,327
410
f
\
I
1,302
64
1,066
216
506
152
126
1,630
50
701
147
409
164
84
868
38
472
121
248
85
32
898
22
306
54
1
51
67
29
779
519,651
509,308
$54,085
266.831
171,983
318,570
286, $57
191,343
106,046
66,917
76
m
177
421
m
28,527
2,982
186
29,523
3,281
191
9,874
2,085
8
7, 851
692
341
7,043
239
300
18,598
6,773
254
24,383
3,*>74
195
24,155
3,334
213
7,122
1,940
9
5,390
653
226
2,869
213
165
20, m
33,745
267
14,384
8,157
(
6,609
81,246
6,369
208
6,181
5,105
2,700
178
9,422
2,329
7,886
150
11,895
1,207
55,349
2,535
11,570
1403
19,537
1,611
353
559
34,059
1,330
305
525
5,985
1,007
144
414
677
166
11
28
14l
123
1,501
38,710
44,388
2,121
3,486
24,165
7,313
4,630
4,066
4,277
3,389
4,220
696
2,£46
532
2,308
762
1,284
330
17,078
7,279
8,032
82,298
F O R E I C p . O 0 M -J * E B O E
Qitorp 0.^-Animais and animal products, in*
edible—Continued
E. Animal oils and greases, inedible—
-Continued.
Fish oils........................................1,000lbs..
864
Grease stearin......................................do— 1
Oleic acid, or red oil....................... — do— } 13,159
Stearic acid— ............................ ........ do---- f
Other animal greases, and fats.............. do-.-. 169,886
F. Other inedible animals and animal products
..........
..............
Animals,.
Horses—
For breeding......................... . .number. Other............................................ do___
_
13,21$
Mules, asses, burros____________ do_
Fur animals
..do
Other live animate-................................ .
Bones, hoofs, and horns, unmanufactured
.................................................. 1,000 lbs.. 15,131
Feathers, crude, not dressed.................do— . 14,300
Feathers, dressed, and manufactures of— ......
2,390
Glue of animal origin..................... 1,000 lbs..
121
Sponges. ............... ....................... 1,000 lbs..
Wax manufactures.......................... ...d o___ Vl,562
Other animal products, inedible__
. .. . . Grottp 1.—Vegetable foqd products and beyEBA E
GS
Total--.........................................................
119
93
A
Value in thousands of dollars
Quantity
Group and article
e r c h a n d is e
438
No. 4 8 0 . —
Rice—
Grain...... ..... ........................... ....... do—
Flour, meal, and broken rice.......... .do — 316,330
Rye^Grain._........................ 1,000 bus. of 56lbs.. 34,453
Flour.............................barrels of 196 lbs.. 112,447
Wheat—
Grain...... ..... .............. 1,000 bus. of 60 lbs.. 159,222
Flour........................ 1,000 bbls. of 196lbs.. 15,049
Bread, biscuits, cakes, and crackers. 1,0001bs._ 11,327
Plain, not sweetened or flavored-...... do___
Sweetened or flavored.....................do.
Macaroni, spaghetti, and noodles..._ do....
_
17,674
Wheat breakfast foods, ready to eat_ do__
_
i e, us
Wheat breakfast foods, to be cooked___do__
Cereal foods, n. e. s---------- ----- --------do__ 1.69,577
Other grains and preparations..................... .
226,777
63,430
315,441
70,594
213,066
45,488
208,681
65,491
13,216
21,760
3,434
14,764
8,261
12,054
121
1,096
116,155
12; 650
11,238
7,063
4,175
90,130,
13,663
10,618
6,743
3,876
10,740
1,962
1,242
4,639
87,774
13,060
9,474
6,925
2,549
8,719
1,089
1,170
2,508
80,311
9,654
5,269
4,020
1,249
4,013
892
1,007
3,596
54,879
5,795
3,887
3,118
769
3,208
631
764
3,316
Hay.___ _______ _____ ___________ tons.,
36,576
lit 6
25
11,073
__ 1,000lbs.. 1 6 ,5 7 1,199,315 1,278,525
Oil cake and oil-cake meal...
,1 5 7
Cottonseed cake............... ..............do__ 4 3 6
0 ,8 7 393,002 324, 641
Linseed cake.... ................ ..............do....
568,669 711,684
Other oil cake.................. ..............do__
58,981
22,370
31,479
Cottonseed meal............... ..............do.... 156,065
183,310 149,352
Linseed meal.................... ............ .do....
22,808
20,607
17,809
.............do__ H lf075
Other oil-cake meal......
11,059
5,046
Kafir and milo................ 1,000 bus. of 66lbs..
2,695
M, 365
Mixed dairy feeds................tons of 2,240lbs..
2,071
#1,920
4,836
Mixed poultry feeds..... ............ *..do._-.
6 5,200
42,749
«46,151
Oyster shells— ..................... ......... ..do__
14,231
Prepared and mixed feeds. __________ do__
24,010
14,644
Other feeds, including screenings......... do....
26,708
26,275
23,416
5,216
611,391
66,147
360,593
21,419
37,186
21,676
4,370
33
1,770
5.564
49,553
6,775
16,422
5,319
910,992
282,363
444,058
93,742
68,191
18,238
3,400
1,738
1,827
5,555
53,189
5,382
39^003
3,353
3,024
B. Fodders and feeds. _ ............. . ...... ...............
C* V®
.1,000 bus. of 60lbs..
do.
Peap,...
V egetables, fresh—
P p lptoes, w h it e ........................................ *_do.__,
pniopjs-.-— - ................ 1,000 bus. of 57 lbs..
Other fresh vegetables...— .........1,000lbs..
Vegetables, canned.................................. d o....
Astwrafetis.............................. ............d o ....
Baked beans, and pork and b e a n s.....d o ...
Corn...................................................... d o ....
Peas....................................................... d o....
Soups................................................... d o....
Tomatoes...............................................d o...
Other canned vegetables......................d o....
815
95
3,056
675
190,212
149,378
18,923
*7,172
14,598
14,120
113,878
i 7,683
^3,005
i Average for years 1922-1925.
1&
2,349
52
5
160,564
80,969
16,639
12,430
6,360
fr, 4
44
24,524
5,503
9,054
291
114
196,735 } 11,876
60,457
640,889
224,874
251,615
90,227
16,847
6,646
8,962
1,791
12,129
1,981
1,211
14,637
130
3,613
£35
228,342
93,522
1,658
152,145
78,502
1,974
1,063
912
1478
61,530
950
26,736
747
24,695
8,387
12,149
347
3,196
451
325
355
900
27,368
256
24,392
7,513
12,465
515
3,410
385
103
? 1,187
«79
8265
111,5
01
80,791
2,031
1,115
916
925
/182
\
141
496
952
536
71
9
1206
7,529
1,318
50,428
39
,1 9
578
717
6 4 70
33,190
267
28,414
6,967
16,604
973
3,128
514
229
2,338
82
255
444
595
795
19,086
247
86
2,735
1,899
1.060
528
562
580
199,045 189,727
40,708
93,813
67,707
13,372
22,846
14,977
7,209
7,665
9,696
6,112
3,149
8,366
6,891
4,541
8,385
28,751
5,818
19,553
4,674
3,617
3,165
13,126
3,454
* 1930 only.
" ' to 1922.
48,825
56
92
1
435
26,881
10,880
3,426
1,354
2,090
1,466
4,691
1,974
3,005
418
930
751
22,057
1,394
587
25,329
3,823
1,082
3,212
4,902
11,582
1616
336
1386
1,460
477
563
2,956
744
5,184
7,820
2,533
979
484
566
2,316
363
579
3,223
787
6,340
9,454
3,547
667
629
740
2,723
340
808
1,162
484
4,341
637
549
44
42
88,093
69,401
1,613
995
618
704
139
124
289
801
11,623
118
9,706
1,141
7,046
285
700
445
49,771
34,456
908
616
292
341
114
141
28
560
32,684
18,460
596
420
176
215
81
70
207
14,978
11,512
53
6,715
1,914
3,283
451
759
256
52
212
511
385
957
79
379
185
811
1 ,7 2
21
70
,6 4
901
577
4,22$
4,148
1,934
417
252
401
649
185
310
557
304
3
0
77
275
19,595
844
2,212
563
5,872
6,721
2,285
549
2,014
263
513
» Average for years 1929 and 1980.
1Average for years 1928-1930.
6,477
873
95
11,181
2,777
6,390
946
729
285
54
863
74
, 531
11
311
150
£57?
2,362
1,352
167
81
166
174
253
159
No. 4 8 0 . —
E xports
of
U
n it e d
States M
e r c h a n d is e
by
C
o m m o d it y
G
roups
and
1936-1930
im
r t ic l e s —
Continued
V a lu e in th ou san d s o f dollars
Q uantity
G rou p and article
im -v m
A
m o
1931
1039
1921-1935 1926-1930
im
1930
1932
1931
G r o u p 1.— V e g e t a b l e f o o d pro du cts , ETC.— C on .
C. V eg eta bles a n d preparations— C o n tin u e d .
P ic k le s ....................................... ..................1,000 lb s ._
f
K e tc h u p a n d other to m a to sauces............ d o ____ | * 10,818 \
OthAr san has an d relishes_
_
d o ___
199
V in ega r...............— — — ..............
1,000 l b s ..
i 2,846
Y e a s t . - . - . - — . ................................
Othnr voflMtablft nrpnftratirms
_
trote
...
x._ .
1,157
2,618 [
1,477
214
2,889
199
499
398
160
560
253
115
232
245
66
498
189
86
728
1 175
122,234
137,467
110,916
109,329
77,320
120,781
135,987
109,671
108,191
76,532
386
1,490
770
168
653
412
1316
210
2,088
136,564
744
265
3, 336
50,862
976
266
5, 612
50,791
889
206
2,236
29,691
1.341
258
4,849
53,043
1,022
218
3,129
28,125
1998
997
8,465
1145
3,060
1,342
14,136
162
3,620
1,410
18, 746
149
3,690
1,098
11,468
96
3,961
1,107
13,255
155
2,396
819
7,112
61
14,909
8,102
9,453
9,577
9,966
111,400
17,418
20,671
18,542
17,608
1,493
19,668
1 19,630
149,627
1 15,082
135,253
% 602
11,22b
55,082
77,493
17,411
52,900
2,468
14,729
47,307
70,183
19,957
53,955
2,091
7,266
48,999
121,211
12,734
59,430
2,606
7,089
28,876
103,416
10^897
10,220
310
2,130
6,154
28,837
112,607
3*603
7,988
952
1 1,242
2,421
1639
1,913
12,408
1,163
2,121
4,515
666
1,909
12,467
1,425
2,464
4,832
806
2,070
10,123
90S
2,122
6,170
492
1,899
11,552
742
1,461
4,510
339
1,569
13,102
499
8,816
438
1,060
3,994
106
701
431,999
469,929
3 10,044
4^576~
6 5,594 *
149,687
163,661
37,889
31,781
21,265
20,860
7,786
7,217
197,228
217,628
13,669
14,747
437,287
10,044
6,613
123,105
29,939
22,322
6,638
236,087
3,669
602,942
16,729
7,444
135,754
36,361
36,547
9,392
257,800
2,915
420,340
14,521
5,870
115,464
31,629
33,138
7,331
210,204
£193
25,571
33,879
2 722
*586
10,170
3,563
3,345
768
13,575
1,480
34,281
573
8,390
4,633
3,515
842
14,838
1,489
28,036
722
600
6,310
3,067
2,820
581
13,666
369
28,934
995
575
7,925
3,144
3,840
702
11,521
172
19,502
677
382
5,665
2,008
2,449
429
7,783
109
267,510
262,794
282,210
$295
7,758
264,268
6,919
5,361
20,253
25,564
81,365
24,330
22, m
8 1,054
1,308
766
85,279
72,367
D ried a n d evaporated fru its------ .............do____ i 287,970
D r ie d fru its for s a la d s -______ —. — d o ____
P ea rs.................________________
R a isin s__________ _____________ —
—d o -----84,548
21,304
A p p le s .............................— ......... .............d o ____
20,444
A p ric o ts — ------------------ ---------- .........—d o ____
6,855
P e a c h e s ____ _________ ______ - ............. d o ____
P run es !
_______ ______ _ _____d o ____
127,730
O th e r .
____________________
1 11,702
i 210,101
C a nned f r u it s .-------______ _— *_
do
u i n jjQ u iu v ..-.
Berries
»13,470
--------- ^do— A p p les a n d a p p le sauce—
*32,126
A p r ic o t s .— r —
«
— -—
11,720
C h erries-— .....................- - ........ „ .........d o _ — 9 % 684
.............d o . . . .
162,198
.............d o . —
P each es - _________ ____
163,906
.............rid—
FRASER
Digitized for
1,686
4,956
1,967
345
3,094
_ __
S u b tropical fruits—
G rapefruit.............. ...................... 1,000 b ox es—
L e m o n s ................................ - — .............d o ~ ~
Oranafis
d o ____
P in eap p les................................................ b o x e s .O th er fresh fruits—
* A p p les in b o x e s............................1,000 b o x e s ..
Anntafi in hftslrAtK
1.000 baskets
A p p le s in barrels........................ 1,000 b b l s ..
1,000 I b s B e r r i e s -- .......................................
G r a p e s -, - ____________________ .............d o —
P ea rs___ ____ - _________ . _____
........... ............ d o — P o a ch e s* -.............. .
_
„ _____ ............. d o ____
O th er fresh fru its_
_
2,790
7,070
3,414
291
3,714
f
1,691 \
296
789
691
177
677
317
82,868
4,136
11,014
3,732
319
3,584
309
1,209
670
151
664
367
81,466
ft* Fruit*
3,361
8,898
3,152
279
3,588
"'V M iS '
807,867
6,~566~
17,651
28,086
1,880
12,684*
22,963
30,246
2,069
2,616
90,041
16,648
23,142
1,409
1,842
71,461
60.872
56.075
■ 66.903
2,644
80,501
19,560
18,594
22,636 , 24,316
597
855
1,219
1,057
76,861
82,907
8,188
2,478
3,245
693
9,637
1,330
789
17,625
407
382
4,823
4,726
*306
986
^682
304
277
1,185
2,948
353
264
823
2,077
225
196
848
1,711
117
105
5,525
6,918
7,040
6,196
8,316
6,242
6,103
5,493
5,487
6,214
0799
.
779
1,518
65
85
Pineapples.................................... do..
Fruits for salad..............................do..
Other canned fruits.................... ..d o..
Preserved fruits, jellies, and jams...... do.
Other fruit preparations..... ........... _.do_
ITnts................ .................................. do..
Peanuts____ -................................. do.
Other nuts....................................... do.,
E. Vegetable oils and fats, edible......... ........do.
126,321
S o y a b e a n o i l_ _____ _______ ________ _____ d o . . .
Corn oil.............................................. do.._
Cocoa butter.....................-..........— do--.
Vegetable-oil lard compounds.—
...........do—
Other edible vegetable oils and fats...... do.
S p ic e s -..,.---* -...........................................1,000 lb s.
F lavorin g extracts u .............................. 1,006 gals.
17,389
32,173
1,633
531
4,135
13,297
7,107
6,190
26,729
27,882
11,876
5,416
6,783
6,279
6,343
11,903
4,962
613
361
6,354
3,689
29,596
2,781
12,845
4,551
776
457
4,348
3,837
21,356
1,977
10,913
2,647
960
855
2,404
1,600
19,091
n , 75i
12,011
8,258
i 11,153
7,707
15,142
90,329
27,868
1074,244
133,784
1,7 8
C
4,404
1,619
112,577
F. Cocoa and coffee..........................................d o .
i 3d, 232
Cocoa, powdered- . ................................ .do___
Chocolate, including sweetened............ .do___ } 17,719
Coffee, green........ *..................... ............ do.
26,775
Coffee, roasted..........................................do___
1,551
Coffee extracts and substitutes.......... ...d o ___
1749
G. Spices and food flavors*...................... ............ .
24,473
33,811
2,438
808
6,760
12,077
1,842
10,235
46,153
33,875
10,644
2,413
23,.915
10,900
4,880
Coccfnut oil, refined........................................ d o .
Cottonseed oil, refined,........................ do_
_
6,020
37,790
28,340
9,703
1,491
5,085
9,875
2,960
6,915
43,090
831,108
12.494
2,064
23,061
10.494
4,464
0,031
*3,588
12,956
11,061
2,130
705
5,361
1,850
1,015
1,240
3,367
133
91
310
786
202
584
3,266
3,168
837
768
42
126
867
617
1,168
488
87
83
845
487
2,781
209
1,162
410
102
80
531
287
1,383
107
650
123
63
11
Q
221
118
5,527
365
214
3,481
758
709
3,607
447
204
980
1,116
761
3,328
343
163
1,293
779
750
2,655
270
128
1,081
504
672
1,704
192
76
512
335
589
10,085
3, Ml
if 7,623
164
548
447
11,628
1,313
562
81
265
857
8542
3,712
449
917
1,403
578
826
7,294
7,766
1,616 |
767 /
478
1
5,716
3,504
447
1,293
1454
875
11,542
1,850
1,914
3,068
1,203
32
883
20
827
204
623
724
261
463
747
298
449
60
292
356
396
152
244
273
114
159
4,253
214, 102
7,950
205,278
8,577
155,627
105,155
6,919
98,008
640
51,526
39,926
622
18,052
7,268
722
17,584
6,104
769
11,764
3,807
1,000
7,423
2,238
371
4,468
1,551
81
1,993
11,390
3,836
2,096
11,848
3,616
8,676
118,523
7,239
3,176
1,721
8,809
582
1,939
1,624
765
4,065
245
842
622
-2,054
1,547
775
4,412
269
973
495
1,405
1,438
324
2,636
118
541
294
916
1,120
303
1,855
92
234
206
514
621
262
1,053
C h ocola te.................................................1,000 Ibs.
Other........... ..............................—_-i„d b— } 11,349
Chewing gum...................................... . .do—
13,143
Honey......................*............................... do—
3,357
Glucose (corn sirup).................................do.
175,229
Grape sugar (corn sugar).................... ...d o.
7,$74
5,166
119,088
6,965
2,257
752
2,053
4,248
228
157
428
1,138
139
999
4,557
5,140
1,052
455
1,225
1,481
408
1,073
2,909
892
3,728
2,997
1,225
Sugar, refitied.............................................1,000 l b s ~
, including maple...........-— 1,000 g
315
428
3,613
4,099
985
292
407
1,246
246
2,000
4,049
*4,630
1,331
390
% 659
1,453
383
1,069
936
12,209
2,164
1,159
H. Sugar and related products...................................
Molasses........................................... 1,000 gals..
Confectionery—
7,967
2,767
6,010
2,717
1,220
10,227
3,692
71,804
3,010
1,612
1,152
6,579
2,790
4,183
62,239
2,516
811
905 I
3,949 J
1,527
4,720
42,946
1,842
525
Q1 Q /
A
2r 1 B
U
1,292
362
5,464
m
1,485
i
m
114
I. Be' era g es .....................................................................................
iv
1,399
801
1,610
1,779
1,213
1,932
Malt extract and sirup............ — 1,000 gals.
465
369
259
111
467
296
129
166
390
399
443
Distilled liquors..... .................1,000 pf. gals.
1
91
641
87
13
16
7
27
31
14
169
Mineral waters, natural and
artificial—
—
w.*.........1,000 g£ds_
201
156
1216
196
162
108
1180
179
189
95
60
70
Fruit juices, sirups, and flavors for soda foun
tain.........................................1,000 gals_.
336
400
8620
607
633
505
540
400
Other beverages and fruit juices*1
.........do___
487
607
1279
427
448
478
261
706
568
338
83
75
1Averag^fo^years ^ ^-^925^^^1930 only. 8Average for 1923-1925. 8Average for years 1929 and 1930. s Average for years 1927-1930. 9Average for years 1924and 1925,
‘Fruit juices'* are included with “ Flavoring extracts” prior to 1924 and with “ other beverages” thereafter.
£
No. 4 8 0 . —
E
xports
of
U n it e d S t a t e s M
e r c h a n d is e
by
C o m m o d it y G
roups
and
A
r t ic l e s —
Continued
V alue in thousands o f dollars
Q uantity
G rou p an d article
1931-1925 1926-1930
1929
1980
1931
1932
1921-1925 1926-1930
Group 2.—V egetable products, inedible , ex
cept FIBERS AND W
OOD
Total-
A.
R u b b e r a n d m anufactures............................................
R u b b e r , reclaim ed ................................... 1,000 l b s ..
R u b b e r , scrap and o ld .............................- .. .d o —
R u b b erized au tom ob ile c lo t h .. 1,000 sq. yds_.
O th er ru b b erized piece good s an d h osp ita l
sheeting............................................1,000 sq . y d s . .
R u b b e r footw ear—
B o o ts ......... ............................................1,000 p a irs ..
Shoes................................................................d o ___
C a nvas shoes w ith ru b b e r soles.............d o ____
R u b b e r soles...................................1,000 d oz. p rs..
R u b b e r h eels....................... ............................d o - . . .
R u b b e r w ater bottles an d fou ntain syrin ges
—.................... ......................„ ............. 1,000 p ie ce s..
R u b b e r g lo v e s ................. ......................doz. pairs..
O th er druggists* ru b b e r su n d ries...............
R u b b e r baH oon B .:..............................1,000 g ro s s ..
R u b b e r to y s an d b a lls.............................................. .
B a th in g c a p s .............. ........... ............1,000 d o z e n s ..
R u b b e r b a n d s............................................ 1,000 lbs__
R u b b e r e ra s ers ...................................... .........d 0 H a rd ru b b e r goods—
E lectrical hard ru b b er g o o d s........... 1,000 lb s —
O th er hard ru b b er g o o d s .....................................
T ires—
C a sin gs; a u to m o b ile _____ _______ th ou san d s.
T r a c k an d b u s - ......... ..................... — . . d o . . .
Othfer a u t o m o b ile s .^ ............................. d o ____
T a b e s , a u to m o b ile ...................................... d o —
O th er casings an d tu b es ...... ............... .... . d o . - -.
S o lid tir e s—
F o r a u tom obiles
an d
m o to r
tru ck s
.... .................. —
............... ........n u m b e r ..
Q t h e r ^ — .......................................... 1,000 l b s ..
T ire sundries and repair m a te ria ls......... ...........
R u b b e r an d friction ta p e ...................... 1,000'Ibs.
1929
278,084
27,666
56,349
1,971
21,210
52,898
1,259
15,626
53,25$
908
1,659
1,342
1,511
3,398
7,463
150
1,475
2,097
4,041
135
1,188
96,610
463
12$, 138
120,668
394
90,278
M §8
815
751
159
567
507
1,978
1,251
754
1.496
3,148
3,736
5,005
425
1,048
277
422
# 1,135
943
115
508
401
5,415
467
112
216
333
}
55,
356
11,133
1104
2 ,7 W
5 370
*2; 280
1,581
99
1 91,972
1 1,143
?87
2,609
1,899
200
44,759
1,639
1,492
1,795
2,505
453
2,052
24,601
1,513
1,500
1932
114,620
58,906 j
1,284
1,734 !
612 .
36,711
724
1,129
394
16,364
312
781
206
480
215
2,063
2,433
2,642
389
820
1,547
.717
238
307
339
768
137
340
182
221
489
9!
109
226
180
239
174
SI
192
74
118
273
215
43
597
271
1,024
256
261
440
172
360
145
102
103
33,480
7,555
27,767
18,093
7,575
10,518
1,541
205
7,777
3,001
4,776
601
73
375
223
815
194
1 500
U ,3 9 2
318
407
1931
283,465 : 188,357
741
2.495
2,418
3,716
978
657
182
483
577
795
720
875
1,414
88
767
76,954
1,9$8
2,516
1,011
1,166
1,369
1 2,883
',921
», 112
506
303,844
67,366
1,598
2,089
5 811
1,229
1,126
7 1,473
487
1,481
1 3,832
20,507
43,150
* 1,615
1,687
4,747
16,486
390,407
19,003
486
768
1930
1,771
398
1,373
1,151
908
187
721
574
32
16,288
1,949
292
30,092
*8,808
s 21,815
3,232
272
11,898
ll 701
7,820
1,317
2,213
1290
1 574
2,049
378
1,609
10,062
3,410
591
17,705
2,694
249
1,087
511
796
256
1,280
415
152
m
147
R u b b e r b e ltin g ........ - ....................................... d o —
R u b b e r hose....................................................... d o . . - .
R u b b e r p a ck in g ......................................... . . . d o — .
R u b b e r t h r e a d . ............................................. d o —
O ther ru b b er m anufactures........- ................... —
B . N aval stores, g u m s , an d resin s.....................................
N a v a l stores—
R o sin ...................................................1,000 bbls.»_.
G u m r o s in ........................ ....................... -d o —
W o o d ro s in .................................................d o ___
G u m spirits o f tu rpen tin e—.............1,000 gals..
W o o d tu rp en tin e ......................................... d o ___
T a r and p itch o f w o o d .......................barrels
O ther gum s a n d resins........................... 1,000 lb s ..
4,808
7,438
2,351
1,583
6,670
9,384
2,593
1,699
4,298
7,292
1,971
1,627
3,191
4,753
1,275
1,586
1,038
1,270
1,105
165
14,271
821
19,964
1,438
1,241
197
16,304
881
25,503
4,687
1,264
1,070
194
15,142
832
11,895
4,905
1,061
907
154
12,214
692
9,564
4,440
1,098
938
160
10,940
529
5,855
3,682
10,636
1508
» 23,518
12,171
2,594
956
1 ,2
C. Drugs, herbs, leaves, and roots, crude........ ..........
2,675
2,678
1,096
1,792
% 631
3,056
3,130
1,183
1,721
3,203
2,195
2,448
877
1,613
2,566
1,382
1,388
525
1,206
1,612
623
677
351
733
•961
30,266
30,998
22,698
14,304
11,587
11,278
9,988
1408
19244
1679
20,008
17,596
2,412
8,392
459
218
1,188
20,442
17,706
2,737
8,530
435
270
1,319
14,266
11,880
2,386
6,612
410
127
1,282
8,059
6,923
1,136
4,813
298
92
1,043
6,255
5,345
910
4,410
229
56
636
3,341
2,421
919
3,690
2,766
924
2,576
1,877
699
2,413
1,922
491
1,193
853
340
G in s e n g .................................................. ..1,000 lb s ..
O ther cru de veg eta b le d ru g s.......................d o —
168
15,837
194
4,880
234
4,449
203
4,704
265
3,837
171
3,681
3,174
2,031
1,143
D. Oilseeds_______________ _____ ___________do___
3,844
2,875
5,926
2,075
13,936
250,295
- 178
140
246
91
232
2,398
5,999
8,208
7,788
6,518
4,323
4,241
E, Vegetable oils................ ....................................
14,579
* 27,999
2,820
16,307
23,132
31,115
% 171
10,955
7,495
29,532
19,292
2,208
7,633
8,127
25,107
16,394
1,592
16,952
3,861
15,307
9,733
1,094
24,894
4,534
21,581
44,855
842
18,303
1,8 “
1,316
i 2,474
364
1374
832
1,907
2,581
* 257
647
788
2,329
1,551
288
544
641
1,791
1,228
214
971
321
761
582
111
1,052
346
780
1,445
60
563
82
120
183
5 36
fl 413
2,786
233
28
346
996
12
391
1,363
262
22
435
1,175
511
43
480
2,180
698
701
«110
*215
1,197
795
160
234
1,246
700
59
195
1,039
438
28
224
782
455
30
246
580
2,272
2,205
2,389
1,898
1,589
1,483
1_1,028
F. Dyeing &nd tanning materials................................
D y e extracts—
L o g w o o d extracts (in clu d e h em atin e crystals)
................. ...........................................1,000 l b s O ther d y e extracts...................................... d o ____
D y e in g a n d ta n n in g m aterials, cru d e — tons—
> T a n n in g extracts—
C h estn u t..............- ................................. 1,000 lb s —
O ther (v eg eta b le an d c h e m ic a l)............ d o —
1A v era ge for years 1922-1926.
8 A v era g e for years 1929 an d 1930.
7 A v era ge for years 1928-1930.
i 2,072
12,000
2,692
2,111
695
1,595
2,025
529
928
1,846
289
724
1,602
551
1,717
960
587
4,135
349
472
96
213
87
70
208
66
52
193
36
39
165
44
36
103
44
42
18,297
122,535
5,949
31,598
5,065
35,201
1,975
28,919
1,634
28,069
4,026
1268
1,141
183
1,651
134
1,869
77
1,553
59
1,285
92
1,202
* Average for years 1927-1930.
* Average for years 1924 a n d 1925.
12 O f 500 poun ds.
13T a r, tu rpen tin e, a n d p itch p rior t o 1922.
COMMERCE
E xpressed o il a n d fats, inedible^—
C o c o n u t o il ........................................... .1,000 lbs__
C o tto n seed oil, c r u d e ....................... . . . d o ____
Lin seed o il— ........... - ......................- ..........- d o ____
V egetable soap s to ck .................................. d o ____
O ther expressed oils and fa ts ..................d o ____
E ssential or distilled oils—
P ep p erm in t.................................................... d o ____
O range............................... ............................ d o ____
P in e .............................................. .......... 1,000gals*.
O ther.....................................................— 1,000 lb s —
FOREIGN
1,852
1,769
742
1 1,326
3,141
22,379
1,486
13,447
14,402
11,628
1 1,179
No. 4&0. —
E
xports
of
U n it e d S t a t e s M
e r c h a n d is e
by
C o m m o d it y G
roups
and
A
r t ic l e s —
Continued
V a lu e in thousands o f dollars
Q uantity
G ro u p a n d article
1921-1925 1936-1930
19*9
m o
1931
1939
28,743
26,881
29,868
20,408
18,885
915
676
698
13,520
6,284
2,931
3,719
826
524
427
9,195
8,194
3,214
4,511
833
535
709
15,829
6,419
2,269
3,274
218
670
257
10,476
5,190
1,297
2,360
1,565
298
319 }
10,891
3,509
964
1,340 }
2,713
m i-iM t
3,948
2,872
i , 055
1936-1930
1929
1939
1931
1932
G r o u p 2. V e g e t a b l e p ro d u cts , i n e d ib l e — C o n td .
3,488
3,302
3,804
2,307
1,488
1 138
189
144
133
880
974
254
914
168
91
75
590
1,078
190
1,109
193
96
79
1,244
1,128
140
924
43
99
52
736
643
56
680
159
22
32
432
266
4S
534
676
171
165
913
215
189
726
153
155
392
105
87
223
66
53
340
509
419
* 200
164
165,679
146,083
145,763
116,933
1,203
15,528
4,434
2,465
/
2,233
2,515 I
716
1,229
8 836
999
640
25
1,328
158,206
145,609
144,593
113,386
2,073
17,931
4,067
2,227
1,911
491
1,709
724
74
119,488
110,780
109,628
88,993
1,588
10,081
2,564
2,323
1,459
162
1,673
725
60
72,810
65,901
64,982
49,161
1,386
6*848
2,505
2,343
709
118
1,587
273
52
/
611 \
1,262
747
1,092 f
i
439
110
F ru it sto ck , cuttings, o r seedlin gs-thousan ds
A ll oth er n u rsery or greenhouse s to c k , pla n ts,
C igarettes— .......................................... m illion s—
C h ew in g tobacco, p lu g an d o t h e r .. .1,000 lb s —
Sm okin g to b a c c o (in clu d in g cigar c u t
tin gs).....................................................1,000 l b s . .
O th er to b a c c o m anufactures................. .-a o i—
f
329
1
T o b a c co , u n m an u fa ctu red ....................1,000 l b s . .
502,969
L ea f to b a cco ___________________________ d o ____
487,157
B righ t flue-cured......................................d o ____ 8 241,269
8 6,472
B u r l e y - - ................... .................................d o ____
D ark -fired K e n t u c k y a n d T e n n ------ d o ------ »146,027
P a r k V irg in ia ........................................... d o . . . .
833,268
M a r y l ^ d a n d O h io e x p o rt..................d o ____ 814,935
G reen R iv e r ...............................................d o ____
} »16, 038
One*sucker leaf._................................ - - d o - - . _
B la c k fat, w ater baler, d ark A fr ic a n .d o ____
”a"912’
Cigar l e a f- - * ............................................ - d o . . . .
O ther lea f to b a cco ................................—d b _ . . .
8 37*608
Stem s, trim m ings, an d scrap t o b a c c o —d o — .
457 I
|
15,811
565,902
555,347
4101,837
5,336
79,777
24,122
11,577
/ 10,362
13,831 \
3,213
5,655
8 3,962
4,409
2 ,075
60
6,858
579,704
560,958
397,695
9,624
105,440
15,379
9,721
7,919
2^789
8,074
4,153
10,555
18,746
545,676
535,348
366,638
9,216
100,217
20,173
13,175
10,327
m
524,470
503,545
388,252
8,919
67,971
11,430
7,549
5,347
1,477
8*673
3,794
133
20,925
187,919
411,159
164,595
387,766
163,883
255,811 ! 898,352
12,342
8 1 ,747
79,393
8 25,908
14,370
8 13,831
10,169
9 2,839
4,389
997 ] 8 3,550
9,977
696
V 470’
122
8 9,532
23, m
163,311
144,549
144,115
114,217
1,650
16,004
4,735
2,358
712
433
319
1,016
1,152
919
18,762
16,137
1,774
19,495
16,706
1,944
12,597
10,187
1,426
8,709
6,751
1,114
6,908
5,329
843
727
124
734
111
893
91
775
69
60S
131
10,182
3,538
8,344
3,624
8,456
3,886
4,927
3,024
2,968
2,604
2,417
2,000
22,624
19,631
1,775
2,386
1,128
264
1,120
198
1,335
139
1,046
80
854
82
931
288
COM M ERCE
3,822
FOREIGN
1 33,008
G. S eed s, excep t o ilse e d s -................................. 1,000 l b s . .
F ield a n d garden seeds—
___
.....
do.
1 780
Alfalfa.
/
R e d c lo v e r - - ................................................. d o ------ )
2,935
\
O ther c lov er................................................... d o ____
T i m o t h y ___
___ ___
- do
17,183
4,610
O th er grass seeds..........................................d o ____
O th er field seeds.......................... ..........- —d o . —
flnd flnwor SAP.rta
rjn.
J. Miscellaneous vegetable products......................
G r o u p 3.— T
11,406
13,046
8,030
4,597
7,069
460
668
112
4,830
464
7,165
289
556
91
2,242
1,063
8,858
182
597
89
1,384
936
6,361
110
531
81
1,144
803
2,787
85
310
57
591
767
997,187
954,913
979,226
639,907
423,757
765,674
770,830
496,798
325,667
759,986
764,760
493,632
323,795
23,593
Starch—
Cornstarch a n d corn flo u r ................1,000l b s ..
O ther starch .............................- ................... d o ____
B r o o m .co r n ................................ ....................... t o n s ..
B room s .................................................. ..........d ozen s..
H op s..............................................................1,000 lb s .
O th er In ed ible vegetable p r o d u c ts ..................
260,075
15,592
4,122
1 19,367
18,286
214,430
8,232
4,283
17,718
10,051
235,042
3,779
4,371
18,705
7,677
163,702
1,844
4,403
17,167
7,640
87,719
1,607
4,033
14,697
3,797
52,052
794
3,355
8,208
3,007
e x t il e s
Total............................................................................
6,039
3,420,480
9,528
R a w c o tto n , except lin ters.............{ l ' o o o l S 66" 3,363,726
A. Cotton, unmanufactured...... ............ {I ’oooibs68
Sea-island A m e r ic a n -k g y p - n ^
tia n ( P im a )------- --------
0
& ,0 0 ? 168.................... -| S 02I}b s _ ...
X2
O th e r................................
.......
U p la n d , (u n d er I M inches)
/1,0 0
0
8,597
6,956
9,059
3,492,234 3,666,956 4,808,148 } 804,985
8,112
7,418
6,480
6,851
8,910
4,227,832 3,884,760 3,421,987 3,602,989 4* 714,631 } 801,370
8,887
7,681
4,328,362 3,981,509
54
111
66,704
B. Cotton sem im an u fa ctu res ......... .................d o ...
C otton p u lp _______ ______ _____ _______ **to
dp___
G ottoH -m ill w aste .............................. .d b ^ ..»
C o tto n rags, excep t pap er s t o c k ................d o . . . .
C o t t o n . b a ttin g , cor d e d co tto n , a n d rov in g
........ ........................................................1,000 l b s .. ..
C otton yarn-—
C a *ded.yarn , n o t c o m b e d ........................ d o . . . .
C o m b e d yarn *.................................... . . . . . d o ^ . ; }
69,215
13,659
,581,870
163
96,743
108,163
76,093
66,157
16,207
59,130
21,096
44,914
13,741
574
300,403
«671
849
493
67
89,318
62,413
20,555
8,963
670,399
701,498
472,584
314,765
5,690
6,070
3,166
1,873
23,897
15,007
9,815
6,744
1,542
4,211
885
2,897
638
67,991
106,354
15,395
21,237
44,296
8,995
45,113
8,754
6,739
967
6,561
1,146
? 389
446
306
427
164
13,507
11,458
8 10, m
8)164
9,967
8,690
1,277
6,773
7,499
6,477
1,022
9,743
81*911
13,910
13,672
12,046
1,626
1 1,400
1,113
1,054
U 86
*3,658
104
4,266
83
4,588
45
3,446
524,932
521,180
664,447
416,286
2,980
1,265
4,970
1,355
946
O C tto flta ittiS J 'A
. o tt a u tia s-..................
r 71
86
51
62
4,585
8,903
*8,445
* 961
4,682
10,843
10,039
804
2,407
7 ,4 &
6,840
612
1,492
4,725
4,353
372
117,657
15,489
Mercerized*....................... ................ do___
Not mercerized— . . .................... *.d o.^.
C o tto n th rea d a n d cord age—
SeW ing-thread........................................l,0tKHbs_.
C roch et, datriing, a n d e m b ro id e ry cotton
- ................... ............— - ..............— 1,000 lb s ..
T w in e a n d c o r d a g e . . ................................ d o . . . .
3
1
1
240
336
229
221
161
115,911
115,945 } 235,711
6,248
8,695
3,304,394 3,619,428 4,598,446 }i707,074
117
143
105
3,615
70,247
88,517 }
63,967
1,682
107,562
1,150,598
1 5,3 8 2
l2*766,410
L inters
bales..
ijm ters- .................................................. \1,00 0 l b s .. ..
5
2,493
2,088
878
468,897
7,232
3,768,101
175
100,630
102,843
111,218
73,677
50,255
1,660
1,136
1,150
1,099
> 836
9
1 202
2,612
2,318
1 1,569
125
1,629
97
1,812
52
1,286
32
758
366,959
376,447
79,876
72,288
79,413
51,385
35,783
1,296
413
2,217
473
356
212
222
151
5,770
}
/
7,690 i
5,136
635
Cotton: cloth, duck, and tire fabric
- - - - - - - - ..................................... 1,000aq. y d a . K
T ire f a b r ic ^
C o rd ...................... ...................................... d o _
_
O ther.............................. .............................. d o . . .
1 Average for years 1922-1925.
7 Average for years 1928-1930.
a Average for years 1923-1926.
557
8 A v erage fo r years 1929 a n d 1930.
“ Stated in thousands o f linear yards prior tp Jan . 1,1922.
E
xports
op
U
n it e d
States M
e r c h a n d is e
bt
C o m m o d it y G
roups
Quantity
and
A
r t ic l e s —
Continued
446'
No. 4 8 0 , —
V alue in thousands o f dollars
G rou p an d article
im -im
1926-1930
19^9
1930
1931
1932
1931-1925 1926-1930
1929
1930
1931
1932
G b o u p 3. T e x t il e s — C on tin u ed
Sheetings—
40 inches w id e and u n d e r.
O ver 40 inches w id e ............
A ll other blea ch ed ...................
.d o .
.d o ..
Percales a n d prints—
32 inches and n arrow er___ . . ____ d o _ .
O v er 32 in d ie s w id e........................ d o . .
Flann els and flan nelettes................. d o . .
E h a k i an d fu stian s.............................d o . .
D e n im s , ........................................... . . d o —
Suitings (drills, e t c . ) . . . . ...................d o „
G in gh a m s______________ ________ . . d o . .
Chfttnbrays............................................d o . .
A ll other prin ted fabrics—
7H a n d m ore y d s . per l b ------ — d o . .
Less than 7 H yds. per l b .............. d o . .
15,120
8,149
429
7,101
3,953
3,148
1,211
1,007
462
6,026
3,294
2,731
1,138
€34
4,902
3,635
1,207
3,410
404,970
102,692
9,160
367,806
101,203
7,160
70,757
594
14,937
7,819
61,418
2,387
4,490
75,646
10,347
6,196
4,899
5,338
3,093
1,898
995
7 372
3,201
s 1,449
8 1,099
640
427
422
3,436
1,712
1,723
744
242
2,084
950
1,125
330
301
267
1,199
645
664
231
161
112
710
446
204
93
80
66,188
11,178
7 1,405
70,030
7 163
7 1,976
71,121
10,199
*618
»879
71,490
12,445
1,573
7,174
171
47,794
7,924
977
127
1,563;
937
6,961
667
681
26,072
4,556
463
2,968
41
1,
10,690
078
1,076
33,573
5,880
631
3,407
47
1,133
608
4,921
336
303
*2,784
*1,141
s 3,350
9,808
3,849
1,712
3,274
1,719
669
3,426
1,087
1,215
196
1,673
44,811
7 7,139
48,465
8,019
32,919
6,042
3,114
1,010
086
904
3,152
4,928
1,723
1,469
316
704
2,520
3, m
1,070
1,230
214
532
2,060
2,314
its
010
1,702
347
1,217
1,015
4,461
3,093
2,504
2,734
2,364
1,974
i t
4,391
515,335
147,866
87,278
280,191
9,679
86,290
s 4,618
1,724
1,293
10,296
0,046
503,888
122,034
7 11,649
7 71,626
* 1,476
7 19,970
?16,993
87,023
*4,085
“ 8,833
643,003
137,857
12,357
82,284
1,661
22,681
19,074
4,484
10,421
*k%
7,244
357,529
97.721
7,803
62,799
560
10,772
9,781
64,434
2,441
4,069
*26,104
* 8 ,6 &
5 29,919
1,330
817
..d o ..
..d o ..
-d o .
C o lo r e d ..--
7,461
13,048
33,675
12,961
27,839
16,632
4,346
31,999
13,6631
3,021
31,36$
20,003
2,191
22,348
294,^31
7 60,646
316,865
50,379
238,372
49,636
206,374
41,167
215,124
37,227
7 27,291
711,770
7 3,887
7 4,190
7 16,238
7 26,049
29,991
11,695
4,462
13,776
11,756
1,785
3,304
17,577
17,760
13,846
15,799
2,411
4,020
17,339
13,906
7 2,796
17,230
30,344
18, ««1
11,852
2,310
3,702
16,966
20,581
7 11,109
7 16,346
14,002
16,448
6,180
17,247
15,486
3,833
10,167
7 1,190
7 1,608
41,327
27,565
20.852
15,423
19,239
19,271
17,777
28,086
10,970
1,843
89,280
1,1
17,063
16,432
300
12,668
40,641
7 1,640
7 570
7 4,241
6,899 {
3,592
236
273
17,924
3,054
967
1,300
177
646
1,661
l ,W
COMMEBOB
Cotton c lo t h ................................................. . d o —
U n bleach ed (g ra y )........... .....................d o —
D rills and t w i l ls . . ......................... . . - d o „ .
Sheetings, 40 inches a n d u n d e r___ d o . .
Sheetings o v e r 40 in c h e s ..... ............. d o , .
O snaburgs.....................................„ ........d o . .
A ll oth er...................................... ........... d o . B leach ed................................................... . d o —
D rills a n d tw ills............................ .......d o - p a ja m a ch eck s.................................. - . d o —
9,097
FOREIGN
C. Cotton m anufactures— C on tin u e d .
Cotton d o th , d u ck , a n d tire fabric— C o n td .
Cotton d u c k ................................ 1,000 sq . yd s .14.
H e a v y filter, p ap er d ryer, hose, an d b e lt
in g d u c k _____ _____________ 1,006 sq . y d s .
U n bleach ed (g r a y )................................ - d o -* .
O u n c e .......................................................d o —
N u m b e r e d ...............................................d o . . .
B len ch ed ............................... ............... d o —.
C olored ........................................................ d o . . .
A ll other piece-d y ed fabrics—
5 &nd m ore yds. per l b ................. .d o ____
Less than 5 yds. per l b - . - .............d o ____ } .................
A ll other ya rn -d y ed fa b rics.............d o ___
C otton and rayon m ixtu res (cotton
ch ief v a lu e ).........................1,000 sq . y d s ..
O ther c o tto n fabrics—
B lan k ets.................................................. 1,000 l b s ..
1 1,421
D a m a s k s .,.....................................1,000 sq . y d s . .
1518
P ile fabrics, plushes, velveteen s, and cordu
r o y s ............... .............._________ 1,000 sq . y d s ..
1421
Tapestries an d oth er u p h o ls te r y ......... . d o ____
m
C o tto n fabrics s o ld b y th e p o u n d ..1,000 lb s .
3,902
. Jute m anufactures.......................................................
Jute yarn , cordage, an d t w in e .........^.1,000l b s ..
B ags o f j u t e ^ . . ....... ..................................... __do_
O ther ju te m anufactures.......................... . . d o .
18,632
8,790
8,977
24,436
10,157
8,071
7 15,060
18,766
11,338
5,094
2,799
1,453
549
1,569
780
1,267
506
652
307
765
310
894
U 78
507
214
*6,303
494
293
10,130
398
202
6,027
448
55
8,243
326
41
8,604
119,845
3,798
7 1,676
7 673
7 954
625
125,563
3,778
1,942
751
1,084
611
104,836
2,253
1,064
552
647
471
79,961
1,122
593
260
269
301
37,810
709
338
193
178
164
484
11,234
505
268
178
102
1343
U 5.0 40
1190
1216
1303
455
273
31,670
139
204
430
231
53,965
117
236
610
129
46,426
96
189
640
55
39,020
66
180
848
35
£5,118
37
142
419
522
1247
1,021
2,918
1425
12,299
402
389
646
1,978
426
1,402
2,347
2,027
1,754
1,719
930
7 4,209
5,174
3,295
1,208
445
834
161
885
141
64
51
1399
1 126
1 1,915
441
196
2,367
412
305
3,756
305
217
2,015
234
57
2,081
144
25
1,716
21,284
J72; 034
4,564
3,705
2,808
2,963
978
7 2..811
14,722
14,768
10,227
6,174
3,087
H 30
9,114
209
6,518
7 2,980
7 1,035
7 1.603
2,353
186
3,684
1,796
837
1*051
1,710
112
1,687
908
358
421
881
48
878
427
217
234
420
203
102
52
311
663
539
2,073
596
1,311
180
525
437
1,722
572
1,008
76
370
276
1,455
657
558
35
183
130
858
277
2917
*9,247
4,476
219
6.442
3.442
1,144
1,856
2,194
1344
212
214
123
S3
87
1242
141
145
81
56
50
7,005
®407
13,874
182,121
5,553
450
6,728
141.982
4,265
424
£,906
184,863
2,693
276
5,195
154,180
1,574
179
4,232
93,571
1,183
134
4,422
7ot m e
420
* 197
1 1.192
1154
206
263
1,495
210
216
242
1,210
273
127
173
1,101
212
‘ 86
97
961
115
48
60
799
56
1 18,4«3
1389
27,803
633
36,803
907
30,228
539
16,972
389
13,615
158
U 76
1890
7,771
209
1.009
5,410
277
1,327
4,686
206
796
3,573
84
500
2,050
61
189
1,101 ,
*1,028
131,062
998
33,378
>3,692
931
42,864
4,084
985
39,755
3,300
535
36,821
1,183
193
17,223
1,064
2,789
i* 196
2,142
3,984
171
3,428
385
5,136
154
4,034
139
3,628
267
3,194
67
1,389
25
1,290
74
7 A verage for years 1928-1930.
8 A v erage for years 1927-1930.
4 ,647
M Stated in thousand s o f linear yard s p rior to Jan. 1,1922.
J5D a ta prior to 19 2 2 are all tw ine o f v e g e t a b le fibers other than bin der twine.
4471
* A v era ge for years 1922-1925.
* A verage for years 1923-1925.
8 A v era ge for years 1929 a n d 1930.
17,471
15,610
12,557
COM M ERCE
O th er co tto h m anufactures—
H an d k erch iefs...................................... 1,000 d o z ..
L aoes, em broid eries, a n d lace w in d o w cur
tain s........... ......................................... 1,000 y d s . .
W o v e n b eltin g for m a c h in e r y ......... 1,000 l b s . .
Cdtttto b a g s .. . . . . .............. ....................... d o . . . .
Q uilts, com forts, counterpanes, e tc , n u m b e r B ed sheets, p illo w , b olster, t o d mattress
cases...... ................................................. . . . . d o z . .
T ow els, b a th m ate, w ash clo th s . _1,000 d o z ..
O ther co tto n m a n u f a c t u r e s .........................
24,718
19,201
19,807
FOREIGN
Cotton w earin g a p p a r e l. ........................................
K n it goods—
G lo v e s . _ *.............................................doz. p r s ..
H osiery .......................................1,000 doz. prs._
W o m e n 's ...........- ................................... d o ____
C h il d r e n 's .... . . . . .............................. d o . . . .
M e n ’ s sock s ....... .................................. d o . . . .
U n d erw ea r........................................ 1,000 d o z ..
Sw eaters, shaw ls, a n d o th e r k n it outer
w ear.................... _........................... 1,000 p cs..
O th er w earin g apparel—
C ollars an d c u ffs ............................. 1,000 d o z ..
O veralls, breeches, p a n ts ....................... d o z ..
U nderw ear, n o t k n it ......................1,000 d o z ..
S h i f t s , ............................................... d o . . .
D resses, skirts, an d w aists...........1,000 p cs.
O th er c o tto n c loth in g ............................... ..
7 45,227 /
\
7 18,558
No. 4 8 0 . —
E
xpo rts
op
U
n it e d
States M
e r c h a n d is e
by
C
G
o m m o d it y
roups
and
A
r t ic l e s —
Continued
V alue in thousands o f dollars
Q uantity
G ro u p an d article
1921-1925
1929-1930
1930
l !2 t
1931-1985 1926-1930
1933
1931
1930
1929
1932
1931
G e o u p 3.— T e x t il e s — C o n tin u e d
C ordage, except o f co tto n or ju te —
61,289
B in d e r t w i n e .™ ..............................._ .1,000 lbs__
f
M a h ila cord a ge.............................................d o -----Sisal o r heneq u en cordage........ ............- - d o ------ | « 6,899 \
I
O th er cordage ................................................d o —
Oftknm__
_
. . .
____ d o ____
1,761
O ther vegetable fiber, straw, or grass manufac-
523
656
526
262
102
6,900
6,704
4,600
4,385
1,014
2,652
858
202
w
171
1,792
793
207
104
199
* 1.2dl
684
87
65
136
707
314
16
26
852
686
147
7
15
48
111
7,140
11,906
f
1,151
73 j i« 1,206 I
108
1
144
565
9,293
8> 580
i 774
1118
10,996
3,936
744
339
1,602
10,026
2,026
136
190
1,069
990
1,925
3,608
2,42?
3,240
800
239
162
274
179
204
121
88
75
70
32
13, SOS
12, m
706
59
10,785
10,215
540
31
11,974
10,526
599
149
8,068
7,595
401
72
9,173
8,781
324
68
934
641
1 138
1229
1,139
906
144
S9
922
735
105
926
615
142
169
513
382
48
83
393
306
31
54
4,437
5,300
4,023
2,484
833
1,869
621
601
507
300
77
1216
173
242
145
106
30
U 56
1234
1519
76
439
348
90
621
362
61
292
217
26
154
109
9
51
47
97
86
F a b rics w h o lly or c h iefly o f w o o l—
W o o l d o t h a n d dress g o o d s .-------{ l 'o o o ^ds~~
M o h a ir c lo th ....................................... f e
y i ”
O th er w o o l fabrics............................... 1,000 l b s . .
1 184
1 112
x ...„
„
d o ? e n *.
M e n 's a n d b o y s ' overcoats, suits, p a c ts ,
.....................*........................... ..1,000 p ieces—
W o m e n ’ s a n d ch ild ren 's w o o l clo th in g ,
.................................................. 1,000 p i e c e s -
278
$56
41
70
42
90,106
186
158
194
25
41
18
36.545
73
32,492
37,407
25,808
4,136
1440
.
828
8 366
1,095
399
1,253
202
780
130
155
£8
54
20
1,412
601
716
440
282
94
56
}
69
17 }
26
9
18,021
30
50
*16,249
I . H air a n d m a n u fa c tu r e s ................... . . . r l , 000 l b s . .
Hair, un m an ufactured—
C a t t l e . ........... ......... ................... - _______ d o ------ | 1 15,821 /
\
O th er_____ . . . . ____ ._ ____ - __. . . . . . . . __- d o ____
_
1428
H a ir m anufactures__________ _— — < o —
d
335
448
75
120
59
183,975
350
148
197
328
471
60
107
49
115,071
271
8 26,9&
938
1,401
179,338
1408
ITutttfid hathrng suits
m
55
47
43
40
1,012
1,163
414
645
464
770
393
513
285
303
167
176
20,171
22,355
18,362
16,373
12,722
1,693
2, .468
2,659
1,929
1,252
903
8,108
11,013
1.049
10,190
10,
1,641
6,222
11,746
394
2,850
12,216
298
r
1,414 \
279
810
1,355
302
1,093
1,199
367
600
1,076
184
210
915
127
648
97
3,557
}
8,928
237
m
COMMERCE
J. W ool sem im an u fa ctu res....................................... d o -----W o o l r a g s ___
_ _ _______ ________ „ __d o . ___
W o o l n oils an d w a s t e - . ................................d o -----W o o l yarn s________ ___________*________ __d o . ___
16,779
4,328
1,948
635
2,469
6,708
I . Wool an d m ohair, u n m an ufa ctured .......... 1,000 l b s . .
699
22,817
4,465
1,895
492
2,012
EOREIGN
1378
9,480
N, SilV .
m
o
j.: ■- I.U --X
- r .L ■
!
_
j__
177057*
T r a m , organzine, hard tw ists, a n d spun*
s i l k - —_....... ............................................... p o u n d s ..
S ew in g, em b roid ery , an d croch et s ilk —d o ____
F abrics w h o lly o r ch iefly of silk—
Sating an d o th e t for sh oes............... 1,000 y d s . .
O th er broad 'silk s................................. „ _do~*—
V elvets, plushes, an d chenilles, Including
r ib b o n ........................................... . . . . . p o u n d s . .
Silk rib b on s, except v e lv e t an a plush
............................................................... 1,000 y d s ..
Silk w earing apparel—
U nderw ea r...............................................n u m b e r..
Dresses, skirts, w aists, an d blouses— d o . . . .
H o sie ry ....................................... 1,000 d oz. p a irs ..
W o in e n ’ s seam less...................................d o . . . .
W o m e n ’ s fu ll fashioned.........................d o -----C h i l d r e n 's . . .. .......................................... d o .
M e n ’ s sock s _________ ______ _________ d o .
O th er silk weajEing a p p a r e l - - . , ................ . -
185,152
09,260
178,848
63,166
2,568
3,498
245
3,015
2,064
29,892
31,444
2,320
2,292
79,107
284,229
56,263
234,312
44,045
198,097
410
30
342
3
41
14,341
9,562
813
567
1,022
515
827
387
738
261
3,146
484
3,652
2,935
257
2,108
114
903
1,519
08,107
180,775
835
705
7 016
7 11
7119
20,389
1392
*623
32,003
3,087
17,283
219,090
18,429
65
1,609
151,454
70,540
196,994
53.471
179,484
1686
700
11
143
1223
31,145
115, OU
250
15
210
4
21
17 148
223
345
314
653
17
76
8
52
7
6,400
583
241
78
204
49,703
5,763
311
154
27
130
56,580
3,281
200
101
20
79
41,560
3,719
—
? m
?359
32,241
1,079
519
Ifi
4*5
54,641
3,528
23
69
41
1155
1893
i 6,271
134
1,027
8,531
?520
7 7,328
7 41
7 057
538
153
2,284
9,811
581
8,406
36
789
730
101
1,840
0,170
243
5,465
21
441
455
1,304
3,449
171
3,080
12
186
1,281
1,517
879
904
6,951
6,908
442
7,223
5,907
356
251
?43
54
81
25
50
■ 7 2,152
3,418
7 1,577
7 225
71,008
248
2,295
3,200
1,632
247
1,272
408
7 111
1,377
1^290
4.794
2,099
17,117
19,002
2 1,921
82,285
1,192
4.225
101,085
3,042
1,037
3 4,455
5,102
3,715
1,672
5,194
10,586
3,326
971
2^913
2,493
371
J A v era ge for years 1922-1925.
s Average for years 1923-19251
.
'■w D a t a p r io r t o 1922are “ cordage o f all vegetable fibers."
17 1925 o n ly .
171
129
2,832
1,055
7 459
P. Miscellaneous textile products............ .
y d s ..
F elt base floor coverin g^................... ..- d o ...
O ii e t o fh ............. ..............................v - ........... d o . . . ,
W indow -aha de an d b o o k elo th ................ . d o . . . .
W aterproofed a u to c lo th 18. .........................d o ____
P y ro x y lin leather d o t h ................. 1,000 sq. y d s ..
O ther le a t h e r c lo t h - * ....... ......................... d o . . _
W aterp roofed ou ter g a rm en ts. . . —thousands..
130
135
4
17
4,459
1,120
313
U5
773
l^oeoibs.
< T
105
172
1658
O* Rayon manufiwtixrea.
T a p e s tr y a n d d ra p ery fabrics . . 1,000 sq. y d s .
W o v e n and
dress an d piece goods
— .............. ............................- ..........1,000 sq. y d s . .
H o s ie r y ........... ............ - .............1 ,0 0 0 d oz. |iairs..
W o m e n ’ s . .........— ............. - ........ ......... . . . d o .
C h ild ren 's......... ....................................... . . . d o ____
M e n 's s o c k s ............................................ . . . d o ____
K n it u n d e r w e a r ................................. ........d ozens.
R ib b o n s, braids, fringes, a n d narrow trim
m in g s, . _........................ ....................... 1,000 y d s .
O ther r a y o n m an u factu res ................................
101
U 89
1,361
»7,094
O th er silk m a n u fa c tu r e s .. . . . . . . . . . ...............
a r n _ _ ......... ..................................... ......... 1,000 l b s ..
E m b r o id e r y , croch et, a n d k n ittin g thread
4,547
12,992
186,840
181,288
' 788
4,355
9,215
3,241
494
2,420
1,532
377
2,071
8,058
2,198
241
1,281
1,208
320
813
5,278
1,484
112
674
772
65
1,578
2,085
1415
l l , 190
1,542
2,214
501
887
2,420
2,904
1605
768
41
544
1,530
67
1,374
6
490
2,403
m
14
26
7
10
D
©
2,872
1,617
771
160
686
319
2,065
749
399
1,003
107
791
112
556
78
52
444
24,144
1,041
1,923
2,353
575
18,($8
5&i
1,534
1,830
529
266
1*329
824
759
12,449
241
787
1,295
,
333,
130
v^ 044
013
594
0,410
1,707
1,371
1,063
%
382
220
30
132
106
I
52
191
684
___ 185
53
251
282
123
» A v erage for years 1927-1930.
7 A verage for years 1928-1930.
i8 “ W aterproofed auto cloth and rubberised fabrics” prior to 1926.
I
CD
No. 4 8 0 . —
E
xports
op
U
n it e d
States M
e r c h a n d is e
by
C o m m o d it y G r o u p s
and
A r t ic l e s —
Continued
V a lu e in thousands o f dollars
Q u an tity
G ro u p a n d article
lm -im
1129
198#
1981
1938
1921-1926 i r n - w M
1929
1980
1931
1932
G r o u p 3.— T e x t il e s — C on tin u ed
F . M iscella n eou s textile produ cts— C on ti n u e d .
C orsets, brassieres, a n d g ir d le s .. .1,000 p ie c e s ..
P a jam as, n ightshirts, a n d g o w n s d o z e n s ..
H a t trim m in gs, artificial flow ers, e t c .
M attresses, cotton , k a p o k , m oss, hair .n u m b e r .
A b s o rb e n t c o t to n , gauze, a n d sterilized b a n d
a g e s ..—— __________ __________ .IjO O O Ibs___1,000 y d s . .
E la stic w e b b in g
...
G arters-and a rm b a n d s ............... 1,000 d o z. p r s „
Suspenders an d b races............................. d o z e n s ..
O th er teixtile
1,361
7 15,178
1,306
17,230
1,101
16,085
1,074
18,500
8,104
600
7*352
044
7,000
668
4,757
521
381
64
271
If 069
384
78
424
1,118
288
61
18*
846
166
62
145
747
112,472
26,248
34,282
29,876
15,084
*2,034
3,410
7 31,681
628
25,640
3,688
34,851
477
21,716
3,722
27,645
269
12,848
3,080
19,175
121
7,339
666
73
516
95
410
644
67
577
690
146
444
408
107
301
204
53
151
1,744
189
280
776
1,830
237
410
672
1,326
156
244
613
146
368
324
46
62
104
373
173
375
216
220
243
167
97
87
62
1682
U 06
12,097
2,963
16,815
47
4,413
1482
158,662
168
» % 118
0,464
/
i
M 166
2
723
U 09
8,107
253
1206
U ,3 2 8
103
2,278
7 1,278
776
87
2,730
2,476
1,476
762
80
2,322
2,242
1,062
427
48
1,754
1,512
675
106
25
1,000
1,273
379
74
14
1,153
186,694
210,169
153,306
97,687
67,600
6,311
2,990
1,847
557
10,385
U S , 856
1 628
1-845
7 167
152,762
H a ts o f stra w of
m^tArialR ,
H a t b ra id o f straw or o th e r fib er—1,000 y d s —
H ats o fs tr a w , p a lm leaf, e tc ..........1,000 h ats—
H a ts a n d ca p s, excep t straw o r oth er fib e r—
M e n ’ s a n d boys* fu r-felt h a t s ..,.t h o u s a n d s ..
W o m e n 's an d ch ild ren ’s fu r-felt h a t s ..d o ___
W ool-felt h a ts . ^
_____ - ......... d o —
O th er h a t s a n d ca p s----------------------------- d o ------
1691
063
1160
863
07 \
1 042 /
22
I
1374
68
U , 136
479
G r o u p 4.— W o o d a n d p a p e r
A* W ood u nm an ufactured ________
...____________
L og s arid h ew n tim b er—
H a r d w o o d s ....................................1,000ft. b . m ._
15,446
A sh and h ic k o r y ...................................... d o . . . . _
W a lr iu i............................_.........................d o . - - . ___ ______
O ther b a rd w ood s
_____d o ______
S oftw ood s—
S outhern p in e ........................— - ........... d o ____
D ou gla s f i r . . .............. ............................... d o ____
100,276
C ed ar...........................................................d o . . . .
TTofttl^V
dn
O ther soft w o o d s ...................................... d o —
2,702
R a ilroad ties___ _____ ______________th o u sa n d s..
H a rd w o o d ______________________________d o ____
1664
S o ftw o o d ____ _______ ___________________ d o . ___
12,026
C reosoted or oth erw ise p re se rv e d ........ d o — ...................
8,123
16,358
‘ 4,031
* 1,680
>10,368
16,989
3,193
2; 176
11,620
16,750
6,670
984
0,096
19,149
3,608
387
16,254
6,362
39,258
176,861
10,286
57,508
176,379
1,454
43,488
115,068
08,626
117,876
127,866
762
23,135
116,072
63,477
43,916
371
9,870
34,043
54,767
18,967
3,637
201
2,529
817
5,046
681
3,614
851
1,664
168
976
630
2,132
43
1,540
640
1,003
36
845
213
-
15,287
1,008
18,566
3,566
246
14,753
12,841
9,630
1,160
<206
6 366
* 647
1,506
197
428
610
1,161
303
284
484
769
183
151
436
523
184
65
274
263
667
4,027
425
713
3,934
67
602
2,542
0
117
606
470
188
578
47
291
235
1,371
3,376
2,978
1790
1 1,826
1,634
1,771
30
258
2,162
638
440
3,323
271
1,938
1,114
4,334
470
2,570
1,285
1,641
161
683
707
1,367
46
657
664
P ilin g ....................
^ ...........1,000 lin . f t . .
T elegraph, tr o lle y , a n d electric-lig ht poles
....................................... ............................. n u m b e r..
F irew ood a n d other n n m fr ’ d - ...........1,000cu. ft*.
1,514
5,389
6,892
4,436
3,747
^433
1,349
1,719
764
351
411
1 51,766
12,245
112,177
189,977
2,951
173,346
2,607
18,912
1,334
1 274
195
679
201
1,107
284
833
148
197
90
36
60
85,078
100,671
110,637
78,402
45,070
26,281
475,659
689,323
889,219
491,569
296,409
14,748
17,686
17,492
12,634
7,510
4,322
147,638
127,351
541,269
854
140,430
330,758
6,256
10,150
274
5,511 1
10,955
26
6,156
5,807
26
5,498
24,327
1,573
21,849
1,988
14,817
1,235
66,922
222,582
1,010
1,094
1,403
352
5,576
322,522
145,719
505,683
7,440
2,020
2,077
53
20
35
19
3,371
1,209
4,389
1,519
3,283
412
1,789
257
2,129,843 2,378,509 1,766,399
836,731
69,165
82,171
1,714,385 1,923,372 1,365,984
6,099
11,087
8,815
739,142
908,846
592,719
684,348
846,349
54,793
45,674
62,497
500,965
679,042
636,171
440; 262
597,472
553,836
60,703
81,570
82,335
41,482
34,402
31,733
*17,801
9,836
16, m
28,412
52,798
25,455
27,166
169,548
186,451
603,099
2,847
273,126
241,237
31,889
262,554
230,894
31,660
14,353
4 ,2 #
8,219
8,301
29,287
65
80
48,887
557
13,856
a 14,141
3 936
24,291
8 23,936
8 4,983
2,534
64,703
517
16,167
14,645
1,512
26,789
23,3&
3,457
1,958
8 876
2,9*7
1,212
3 ,7 &
235
446
27,467
2,102
581
489
7 238
2,700
8 2,373
8234
387
13,027
2,174
B. Wood, semimanufactures—sawmill prodacta........
S aw ed U m ber...................................1,000 ft, b . in ..
Softwoods.............................................. do___
Cypress.............................................. do___
Douglas fir......................................... do___
Rough............................................. do___
Dressed............................ . ........... do___
Southern pine.................................... do___
B o u g h ............................................do___
Dressed........ ..................................do___
White, western, and sugar pine....... do___
Cedar___________________ ______ ..d o ..._
Redwood............................................ ( i o „ ..
S iS l^ ftw o o d dimension stock.. . Ido___
Other softwoods._______ __________do___
HardwoOds......... ..................................do___
A sh .__ ____________________ __T
_wdo..__
Birch, beech* m a p le ,... . . . . . . . .._ ..d o ___
d ^ to n w o o d lX X IX X IX Illllllirild oIZ II
1,391,617
563,869
8 560, 274
* 22,862
586,975
* 557,469
8117,190
49,079
38,796
37,655
81201,9m
44,435
277,168
*20,812
7^870
“ 46,"412
Red andJsap.... ............................ -do___
* Tupelo ana black.......... _..............do___
■
H ick ory .-,___.....— ..................do___
Oak.....................................................do___
Poplar............................................... do___
m
455,137
3$, m
11,746
11,258
5,020
53,904
46,015
7,8S9
3,980
221,323
40,383
400,415
41,196
5,416
7,022
2,677
51,936
44,954
6,982
3,956
202,947
28,167
* A verage for years 1923-1925.
8 A verage for years 1927*1980.
j
■.-
2,593
1,410
8 3,013
1,836
20,279
,& 2
27,849
s 1,497
1,425
2,312
1562
1,114
28,776 ' " “ 2,‘ §98’
22,966
5,810
1,866
1-818*
9,288
127,888
1,799
16,265
m
498
124
334
76
291
84
217
20
66
26
85
13
92,317
65,262
37,285
21,874
62,075
638
20,748
18,950
1,798
28,657
25,138
3,519
2 ,3 $
881
3,575
1,391
40,234
356
12,760
11,556
1,204
20,191
17,760
2,431
21,105
221
7,366
6,233
1,133
10,125
8,968
1,217
916
439
347
640
1,094
11
12,275
a
30,242
2,762
723
560
281
2,594
2,274
320
423
13,739
2,520
56l
1, « &
991
2,076
$8
^ 143
2 ,8 ^
330
343
116
2,318
2,071
247
375
11,833
1,667
8 A verage for years 1929 and 1930.
# A verage for years 1924 and 1925.
16,1§2
1, U 5
174
264
76
1,433
1,246
187
187
8,354
972
m
3,505
3,080
425
6,813
5,986
858
519
166
311
m
354
1
1 ,m
65
103
47
842
686
156
182
6,009
616
451
1 Average for years 1922-1925.
7Aver&gefor years 1928-1930,
13,309
136,157
21,798
10,
415,459
30,744
9,114
9,352
1 4,419
55,430
» 48,624
* 5,904
4,061
206,742
34,859
m 6,080
333
616
103
223
63
8,839
COMMERCE
Boards, planks, and scantling................. do___ 1,668; 946
-
3,274
3,861
9
172
58
45
yORBIGN
S oftw oods—
Southern p in e ........................................... d o ___
D ou gla s f i r . ................................................d o ___
C ed ar............................................................ d o ___
H e m lo c k ......................................................d o . . . .
O th er so ftw o o d s ....................................... d o ___
H a r d w o o d s.. . ............................................... d o ___
C reosoted or otherw ise preserved—
Southern p in e ................... . ................. . -d o ____
O th er saw ed tim b e r ............................... d o ___
E xports
of
U
n it e d
States M
e r c h a n d is e
by
C
o m m o d it y
G roups
and
A r t ic l e s —
42
5
No. 4 8 0 , —
Continued
V a lu e in thousands o f dollars
Q uantity
G rou p a n d article
1921-1925
1926-1930
B . W ood, semimanufactures, etc.—C o n tin u e d .
B oards, p la n k s, an d scan tlin g— C o n tin u e d .
H a rd w ood s— C on tin u ed .
W a ln u t .......................................1,000 ft. b . m ._
M a h o g a n y .............. ....................................d o ____
M a g n olia ................. T, „ _
__
,
W agon -oak plan k s...................................d o -----Sm all dim en sion s to c k ...........................d o ____
O ther h a rd w ood s........ ............................ d o ____
*7,702
•17,422
O ther saw ed lu m b e r ....................................... d o ____
L a th ..........................................................th ou sa n d s-.
Shingles_____________________________ _____ d o ____
1929
1*30
11,128
15,964
13,781
16,153
10,099
12,661
38,241
7,850
4,032
21,531
9,701
5,407
23,700
*7,258
*31,300
30,570
5,541
36,443
82,028
1831
1921-1985 1926-1930
im
1929
1930
1931
1932
G r o u p 4.— W o o d a n d p a p e r — C on tin u ed
1,260
1,734
3,313
482
436
1,189
684
622
1,315
4,665
51,088
91,555
4,109
31,154
62,544
2,424
22,436
40,611
890
11,387
6,447
850
*188
163
245
163
308
74,549
31,283
43,266
3,733
1* 377
2,355
84,'§22
38,505
45,817
3,529
1,284
2,245
58,968
24,333
34,635
3,138
1,067
2,071
38,943
18,276
20,667
2,237
733
1,504
29,988
17,447
30,846
8,666
3,879
*3,206
*742
421
1,031
663
1,049
480
867
288
617
428
333
302
255
139
58
12,533
64,881
1,597
6,613
13,056
12,474
42,151
1,453
3,378
18,344
10,172
14,351
1,169
1,968
10,934
7,079
6,537
776
903
3,006
f
98,881
78,297
54,335
32,934 1
f
1
33,382
16,139
2.140
110
21,.088
37,891
12* 518
1,806
61
11,174
33,531
13,892
1,987
55
8,272
31,736
5,654
1,010 1
27 /
5,601
1
59,746
*23,898
* 42,112
*3,335
a?
361
163
228
234
367
190
102
215
117
46
111
38
21
26
36,857
9,373'
4,246
3,635
612
748
554
194
40,938
9,678
4*724
4,145
678
762
682
180
29,849
6,713
2,879
2,444
436
595
440
156
19,177
4,136
1,892
1,574
218
327
240
87
9, T84
2,364
1,160
1 , 0*3
107
268
221
47
3,179
426
3,236
289
2,499
175
1,631
237
749
80
873
1,603
779
824
804
621
780
784
939
187
323
651
282
774
667
565
249
107
3,179
627
1,721
111
7 276
1,009
57T
1 ,9Q3
v66
359
685
571
1,222
69
169
871
433
410
39
88
440
237
142
33
39
84
2,087
i 100
1,200
846
3,411
161
267
5 300
239
2,765
154
1,642
1,150
3,987
182
287
280
208
1,928
64
1,542
899
3,027
132
244
320
111
1,147
44
1,085
801
2,719
100
171
160
56
567
51
756
299
1,023
4&
80
52
36
392
167
1
T
0
1,781
2? 339
L417
T ig h t .............................................................d o ------ \ t i ooe J
f 1 1,085
I
S lack............. ...............................................d o ____
T ig h t e m p t y barrels, casks, hogsheads
_ *_______ _________ _____ .th o u s a n d s ..
_
*360
B o x shooks—
Southern p i n e . . . .............................1,000 b d . f t , .
H e m lo c k — ...................................................d o —
S p ru ce..............................................................d o . —. *86,832
Cfum—.............................................................d o -----O ther...... ................................. ..................... - d o -----Veneers.............................. ......................1,000 s q . f t . . 1
V eneer packages for fru it an d vegetables
M
P ly w o o d ................................................. 1,000 sq . f t —
H a rd w ood floorin g........... ........... ..1,000 ft. b . m . .
D oors.........................................................th o u s a n d s .. I
|
Sash an d blin d s .............................. ........... _ _ -d o ____
T rim m in gs and m old ings n . e. 8 —1,000 lin . f t —
O ther m illw ork an d h ouse fixtures
- - _ ___
_
13,037
59,233
3,156
7 5,084
21,868
79,805
.............. .
27,059
12,475
8 6,384
1,914
91 v £Q /
J-, ftOi
I
87
9,164
#4,6*4
314 \/
161
•
Q AQSt
Of itfO
r
1
V *1,669 I
55,347
8 483
1 ftiO f
1, t»o \
256
*429
COMMERCE
2, t e l
FOREIGN
C. W ood manufactures. _ _______
_________ __
C oo Derate______ _____ _________________________
Staves....................................................thousands . .
T ig h t sta v es...............................................d o ____
Slack staves................................................d o ____
H ea d in g -................................................ 1,000 s e ts . .
T ig h t h ead ing
_____
.
do . .
Rlftftlr h oarim ?......
do _
5,476
3,285
4,866
4,459
4,984
3,067
*1,090
#2,512
13,724
5,770
14,844
8,792
7,534
4,551
5,944
6,728
5,086
Furniture of wood—
Chairs-
^thousands.
1 186
172
171
74
126
721
O fficefu rn itu re ............................................ ... ......
Sjfore fixtures.......................... - ................. ............
S ch ool a n d church fu rn itu re................
Other wood* willow, and wicker furniture-.
B oa t oars a n d c a d d i e s ^ - ...................^ n u m b e r ..
W a g on an d oth er v eh icle s to ck ..........._.................
P lo w an d sim ilar b e n t han dles.......... 1,000 d o z ._
H oe, fork , sh ovel, b r o o m , and other long
h a n d le s .,.................................................1,000 d o z ..
2,371
*92,794
77,785
81,681
33,872
678
711
439
9,798
202
244
77
77
82
965
82
64
26
132
37
55
32
356
48
58
30
1,332
81,636
494
7,636
936
1,376
1,403
522
7,832
731
941
1,369
618
4,772
545
540
971
567
1,108
271
296
565
318
1,798
J
792
976
813,214
P en cilslats.................................................. 1,000 lbs.
Woodenware— ...... .................................. .
Other wood manufactures.......................... .
919
1.020
12,773
12,011
361
251
6,492
2,009
9,563
D, Cork manufactures............................................ ___
s 3,271
1296
i 2,216
» 14,380
P u lp w b o d s.... ................................................... cOrds.
W o o d p u lp —
S u lph ite w o o d p u lp .............. ton s o f 2,240 lb s _ .
Soda w o o d p u lp ................................... . . ^ d o ____ • 26,097
O th er w o o d p u lp ..................................; _ . . d o ____
105,109
"
i a n d oth er pap er s tock ..................1,000 l b s ..
P. Paper and manufactures.......................................
Printing paper—
Newsprint paper...........................1,000 lbs.
Book paper, not coated................... ...d o ...
Cover £aper^................ ...................... ..d o ...
Grease proof and waterproof paper.........d o ...
Overissue ami old newspapers............. .do__
WrSp^ing paper....... ...... ...................... . “ 2 7 ;^ §
13,726
Stirfeee-ooated paper.........- .............. ^ ..d b ...
Tissue and cr6pe paper...........................d o ... } 17,966
T b W t)a p e r;-„..............- ..................... d o ...
1 1,274
Paper towels and napkins,...............
Boxboard of paperboard and str&w'board.do... 17 22, 482
1 1,340
b 0 8 r d -:-:..-.i..„ ...d 0 ...
152,223
17,479
825
I
7,017
578
3,956
11,359
286
2,964
14,391
94
1,725
7,533
68
1,223
577
1 142
1 108
1302
948
254
162
532
1,141
275
205
662
1,043
426
154
463
841
470
90
281
410
201
50
130,242
81,091
28,405
3,704
1 122
v 5,147
510
6,078
464
4,178
1,265
1,719
52,682
2,707
177
39,154
1,961
7,160
108,416
31,226
1,808
10,204
62,243
44,457
1,282
1,857
64,658
40,944
1,104
685
73,923
1,863
1,541
161
337
2,598
2,116
160
453
1,885
1,671
141
259
842
2,251
1,744
24,435
6,661
432
30,330
37,036
30,303
22,419
15,328
37,391
37, $17
2,054
20,408
31,"830
2,192
19,305
19,024
1,713
4,634
171,312
44,248
7,567
4,762
7,420
3,911
60,370
2,314
208,113
1,987
SL148
J207
193
1^078
43,S83
17,318
16,928
14,963
1,085
4,195
209,151
19,260
6,061
3,676
6,054
2,131
37,505
1,652
24,725
6,997
24,891
6,715
1,093
1,213
1,936
318
499
a 1,602
2,559
1,019
1,050
720
383
1,426
216
1,991
591
61,512
1,537
414
812
2,144
343
742
1,335
2,759
867
919
812
451
1,499
219
1,607
636
2,009
999
379
605
1,154
259
975
1,539
1,629
580
506
7&6
352
1,181
158
1,417
440
1,200
■ 591
*
211
448
787
131
872
1,.473
1,238
678
554
542
2&2
E, Paper base stocks............. ....... ............. „.......
27,556
i,r “
28,750
25,668
1,899
2,970
6182,«!J5
9,584
4,751
6,341
2,987
51,720
2, 115
40,389
16,171
“ 46,259
46*296
3,497
3,618
53,459
47,317
22,496
30,019
68*404
3,606
Fiber insulating lath or board.......1,000 sq, ft.
Wall board of paper or pulp.................... d o ...
114,,907
Blotting paper..................................1,000 lbs.
9 2,186
1Average for years 1922-1925.
« Average for years 1923-1925.
* Average for years 1927-1930.
9 Average for years 1924 and 1925.
509
165
193
209
2,190
159
92
30
16
Handles for striking tools.....................do*..
D isk s, w ashers, a n d w afers...............1,000g r o s s ..
S t o p p e r s ............ ....... ............................... 1,000 l b s ..
O th er co rk m anufactures..............................d o .
795
320
274
212
3,068
182
148
44
682
267
233
218
2,181
184
7162
18,798
30,090
3,115
& tm
5,075
2,979
7,035
3,517
53,033
1,675
40,339
15,026
37,627
18,499
1,852
2,170
i 560
1,281
200
” 796
1144
2,291
1334
544
5 Average for years 1929 and 1930.
I? 1925 only.
1,346
2,651
356
626
M tt.
2,357
1,677
1,061
788:
435
1,424
286
2,097
757
1,014
2,233
429
7 A v era ge for y e a r s :
10
687
?f2
814
187
642
182
117
No. 4 8 0 . —
E
xports
op
U
n it e d
States M
e r c h a n d is e
by
C
G
o m m o d it y
roups
and
A
r t ic l e s —
Continued
Value in thousands of dollars
Q uantity
Group and article
1921-1925
im
1930
1931
1932
1,634
855
27,991
1 10,930
1 12,746
l -------
1,324
734
19,706
>3,227
11,049
24,662
2,459
12,060
28,120
2,421
1,642
661
21,064
3,227
11,250
22,715
2,229
1,300
273
14,665
2,363
11,894
14,482
1,546
te
193
12,529
766
8,571
11,180
1,063.
6,117
5,507
4.578
4.579
3,454
8,798
2,246
11,242
5,172
3,524
1921-1925 1926-1930
1929
1930
1931
1932
G roup 4 —'W ood and paper—Continued
F. P a p er a n d m anufactures— C on tin u ed .
Filing folders, index cards, and other office
8 550
forms___I...............................„n„--4,000
Papeteries (fancy writing paper) ............ do----Other writing paper.........................- - - d o ----- } 16,926
P a p er han gings (w all p a p e r ) ............ 1,000 ro lls—
P a p er b a g s ..................................................1,000 l b s . .
Boxes ana cartons___........................... - .do___
tubes.........................____.... 1,000 lbs.
C ash register a n d a d d in g m ach in e pap er_do___
O ther p ap er a n d p a p er p ro d u cts ........ ..................
438;
311
45
859
80
485
565
975
1,126
1 502
456
190
2,288
573
940
1,645
423
208
2,956
682
1,010
1,892
429
605
147
2,070
465
893
1,371
372
1,351
141
4,994
1, 387
347
5,006
1,488
522
6,794
1,140
434
4,273
3,147
355
2,112
1 3?°
827
932
237
62a
14ft
G roup 5.—N onmetallic minerals
A . Coal an d rela ted fu els_____1,000 tons o f 2,240 l b s . _
C oa l—
706,964
739,698
641,822
373,914
277,834
22,239
19,709
17,850
13,088
9,687
131,112
121,800
106,161
89,762
64,542
Anthracite. ...........................................do___
Bituminous............. ................... ........do___
44,548
3,602
16,350
2,973
18,349
3,041
2,278
1,164
7,870
38,476
86,482
32,750
82,308
32,569
65,742
24,509
59,186
17,062
43,395
Fuel or bunker coalfor vessels inforeign trade (not
included in exports)___1,000 tons of £ 4 lbs..
,$0
12,064
29,688
C ok e --.,— - . - ......... ............................... ............d o :
5 ,6 8 4
8 ,8 X 7
916
14,176
s ,m
1 ,9 6 0
8 1 ,5 8 8
2 8 , 12 6
1 9 ,5 7 5
1 5 ,6 9 7
9 ,6 8 9
673
6,154
6,743
7,840
6,067
4,085
2,791
405,062
i r n
m
16,562
1,688
10,827
524,364
661,191
494,339
270,500
208,381
30,236
37,800
20,828'
438,196
232,294
27,106
53a
168,13?
250, 647
63,325
109,301
34,796
79,081
23,732
9,295
6,877
1,105
B. Petroled and products___
P etroleu m , cr u d e .............. 1,000 b b ls, o f 42 gals..
N atural gasoline..................... - ................... „ d o — .
R efin ed o ils -— *.................. ......... ................d o —
G asoline, n ap h th a, and. oth er finished lig h t
p r o d u c ts ........................ 1,000 b bls. o f 4 2 j S s _ .
Illu m in atin g o il— ...................................^ . d o . . . .
G as and distillate fuel o i l ......................... d o —
R esidual fuel o i l . , ...................................... d o . . . .
Fuel or bunker oilfor vessels in foreign trade
(inotincludedin exports) JJ000bbls. of4£gals..
L u b rica tin g o i l ............................................. d o ____
R e d and p a le ...........—......................... —d o ___
B l a c k .......................................................... d o ____
C y lin d e r......................................................d o . . .
M in era l spirits (su bstitu te for tu rpen
t in e )......... ................... 1,000 b b ls . o f 42 g a ls ..
13,330
20,062
26,394
23,704
25,535
” 76,454
*119,‘ 700'
126,377
"122,’ 168’
l l ( 009
"
43,787
12,634
21,100
27,391
’308
69,348
20,446
52,154
19,946
6^007
19,820
63,196
16,690
26,566
37t429
35,716
32,378
9 6 ,6 0 1
S 0 t 19 8
s t rm
50,775
4 ,7 4
81
8,332
*4,994
>1,076
8 -------
10,017
6,241
833
2,943
10,663
6,912
869
2,875
9,763
6,890
988
2,875
7,994
4,870
635
2,489
6,731
4,145
478
2,108
60
65
61
45
>24
10,867
8,118
9,713
3,m
8
22,487
464,733
152,051
86,381
244,577
84,049
266,904
83,798
41,207
42,278
37,200
5 5 ,8 4 *
6 2 , $45
5 4 ,7 1 0
53 ,5 7 6
8 8 ,8 4 5
2 9 .5 9 2
84,439
M 2,240
8 6,214
•36,831
91,733
51,436
4,194
36,103
102,899
61,666
4,955
36,378
48,590
3,893
36,448
62,986
35,747
2,435
24,804
27,478
1,648
19,155
8 337
496
554
465
408
277
COMMERCE
682,352
20,508
Total—
S’O E N
& IG
E n v e lo p e s ............... ............................. — d o —
V u lcan ized fiber sheets, strips* ro d s, and
U9a
1,719
In su latin g or transform er o ils.................d o .
................. - 1,000 b b ls . o f 42gal
^)|4o8?tiaag g3E©ases...............................-1,000 lb
T X n refined-............................................... I .d o .
Refined........................................... ,_ ..d o ___
Petroleum asphalt __w
.............tons o f 2,240 l b s ..
8X4
*81,673
311,435
77,789
233,646
*? 79,477
Petroleum coke.—,........ - ..................,_.-do.--.
R e s id u u m ,
in c lu d in g
road
o il
................. - ....................... _1 ,000 b b ls. o f 42 g a ls ..
131
14
104,129
336,174
78,695
257,478
341,746
102,335
*
19
116,692
319,270
80,222
239,054
428,039
116,820
100
16
99,273
292,933
82,961
209,972
366,419
7
74,081
290,484
90,581
199,903
257,231
49,979
35
C. Stone, sand, cement, and lime..........................
Other manufactures of stone.-...........................
S im d a n d gravel...............1,000 to n s o f 2,240 lb s . _
C em en t, h y d r a u lic ............................1,000 bbls.
L im e ........................... ......................... ............... d o .80.
D. G lass a n d glass p ro d u cts ........... ........................... ..
P late a n d w in d o w glass—
W in d o w glass, c o m m o n ............b o x , 50 sq. ft —
P late glass u n silv ered -.................. 1,000sq. f t . .
O ther w in d o w a n d plate glass.........1,000 l b s ..
G lass containers (bottles,vials, a n d ja rs)___
T a b le glassware, p la in .................................... .
T a b le a n d oth er glassware, c u t o r engraved___
X ^ P c h i m n e y s a n d lantern g lo b e s .1,000l b s ..
G igged a n d shades for ligh tin g fixtures, . d o ___
O h ^ m iod l^ la ssw a re..................................... d o ___
G lass electric in su la tors-.............................. d o ____
O th er glassw are.............................. ..........
l a n d p orcela in w are—
T a ble,, toilet, or k itch en w a r e - .................
E lectrical p o r c e la in -^ o r B i s tfaSb 6,600 v o lt s ............ l,0 0 0 1 b s F o r 6,000 v o lt s a n d ov e r ............ ....... d o . . .
O ther ch in a a n d porcelain w are....................
W ater-closet sets....................................................
O ther earthenw are p lu m b in g fixtures............
918
502
411
696
6,111
14,074
2,905
11,169
8,543
1,134
689
6,405
10,480
2,352
8,128
7,277
768
334
3,542
8,425
2,132
6,293
4,941
395
186
2,788
6,267
1,709
4,558
3,168
380
325
147
61
76
^918
1 368
1,042
110
41,496
2,098
1 2,481
84,650
5,278
32,443
4,174
731
427
851
20,364
1,924
4,263
1,662
1,785
»1,803
1 1,558
1 247
1 2,506
4,037
32,831
37,136
52,714
54,465
17,889
5,069
4,637
246
434
886
173
16,533
2,043
4,778
1 ,581
2,080
290
4,873
756
145
15,544
3,361
5,189
30,691
1,792
1,532
100
12
73
195
430
119
8,486
3,708
2,859
86
375
36
2,520
2,925
991
1,181
1,586
269
160
1,330
118
3,462
68,358
65,946
65,956
40,469
54,812
19,720
52,922
6,392
5,457
4,561
5,378
1,980
5,835
599
1,435
* 1930 on ly .
9 Average for years 1923-1925.
5,537
1238
82
5,871
303
87
6,819
395
121
5,318
376
64
388
1,047
455
3,209
166
607
1,166
637
2,854
216
683
1,488
810
3,083
239
694
1,067
570
2,455
192
209
628
418
1,221
130
76
274
212
802
66
9,642
10,981
9,120
6,897
4,067
243
852
1274
116
610
420
92
745
513
84
1,036
443
41
1,115
294
15
813
130
3,245
1 1,808
182
1346
1451
190
1217
2,863
3,252
1,442
136
328
637
216
358
2,127
3,570
1,523
136
320
750
249
406
2,628
2,992
1,201
97
218
582
231
239
1,997
2,087
877
80
83
410
152
86
1,672
1,106
483
36
54
203
109
42
1,076
9,857
12,743
10,664
6,364
3,263
263
346
469
898
589
1,117
520
1,109
329
916
228
827
1 168
98,478
10,376
2,792
141
45
10,053
*8,363
75,806
8,082
a cts .
©lay...........................ton s o f 2,240 l b s ..
c la y s ., ..................................
..d o ..
i A verage fo r years 1922-1925.
1,332
560
5,523
15,077
2,935
12,143
7,421
1,045
7,224
M a rb le in b lo ck s, rou g h or dressed___ Tcu. ft- R oofin g sla te........................................ „ , .sq u ares..
O ther
b u ild in g
or
m o n u m e n ta l stone
,............. ..................................................1,000CU. ft. .
E. Oh
1,042
47
4
64,768
235,264
77,605
167,659
183,934
79,777
3 610
4,395
13,828
2,938
10,891
171,762
403
48
103
Light lubricating oils in small packag
174
194
190
92
46
70 1 (
923
895
198
948
851
566 '
872
170
499
877
241
907
116
223
355
84
205
113
150
167
772
173
658
* A verage for years 1924 and 1925.
r
1 1,646 \
162
1,354 f
\
5 o n ly .
w O f 376 p o u n d s.
30 O f 200 poun ds.
E xports
of
U
n it e d
States M
e r c h a n d is e
C
bt
G
o m m o d it y
roups
and
A
r t ic l e s —
46
5
No. 4 8 0 . —
Continued
V alue in thousands o f dollars
Q uantity
G rou p a n d article
1981-1935
1926-1930
1 444
542
693
489
31,272
18,994
123,940
11,226
1 6,061
27,937
15,376
58,330
14,211
3,243
*5,265
30,604
21,736
84,479
30,078
1,636
4848
25,387
10,951
80,623
16,400
1,379
5,681
17,526
4,739
15,937
11,691
780
4,695
m
350
1999
1930
!
1931
i
1931-192* 1996-1930
1930
lW
1931
1032
Group 5.— N o n m e t a il ic minerals— C on tin u ed
1,063
1 103
831
104
216
66
96
1,358
1788
1557
290
475
825
1,443
1,264
311
430
5 188
848
1,923
1,863
553
530
160
881
1,121
l v672
399
556
216
465
254
286
48
96
127
64
83
1 72
81
47
136
832
491
476
320
276
246
263
44
35,349
41,816
32,582
22,776
15,975
4,980
699
419
7,738
246
' 481
8,923
286
391
6,966
203
247
4,583
115
105
2,834
64
86
3,861 <
396
940
1,992
2,947
736
423
1,166
2,342
3,460
855
361
930
1,720
2,758
747
232
912
1,285
1,368
566
147
547
662
989
339
137
141
331
900
1,147
413
108
152
409
1,032
1,521
535
95
153
427
949
1,372
445
122
126
120
662
1,140
248
95
61
136
431
696
134
704
9,416
831
7,577
479
4,996
286
2,405
155
3,078
8.630
14.630
5,530
8 260
6,634
9,684
16,147
6,479
293
5,793
8,216
15,098
4,788
246
5,404
6,978
13,232
3,296
110
4.100
5,371
6,961
1,816
88
1,796
668
1,722
5,519
1,655
*4,379
3,570
633
1,700
6,890
1,979
7,427
4,892
688
1,917
6,666
1,784
6,717
4,777
1,530
1,269
2.100
1,271
1,524
587
2,453
904
2,393
1,294
73
1139
1 304
1689
17 863
1,039
31,157
*53,289
41,930
62,421
20,679
53,668
16,944
29,686
11,040
15,368
1,219
957
877
1,079
1,133
1,280
629
1,120
531
579
449
318
14,97ft
17*150
1,502
15,854
8,107
1,451
15,885
5,912
1,074“
11,177
3,900
965
8,515
1? 1,214
1,766
205
1,980
993
202
2,148
940
204
2,057
669
138
1,427
542
123
1,029
380
74
7 3,035
*11,969
3,777
18,420
3,217
16,678
4,020
6,387
3,196
1,982
?26
8 380
31
443
23
431
38
158
19
46
43,439
3,955
49,157
6,187
40.016
4,733
13,547
5,239
2,678
3,099
508
252
481
329
398
263
197
158
72
133
665’
472
167
COMMERCE
1,026
124
23,317
7,551
2,951
8,537
1,812
336
3,240
G. Other nonm etallic m in era ls_____ ____
A b ra sives_______________________ _________ ______
W h eels o f em ery a n d c o r u n d u m ..1,000 l b s . .
* 1,665
G rin d ston es___ . . . _________ ___________ d o ____ U 0 , 734
O ther natural abrasives, h on es, w hetstones,
etc___________ ___________________ .1,000 l b s . .
A rtificia l a brasives, cru d e o r in g rain s,d o
W h e e ls o f artificial abrasives__________ d o ____
A b ra siv e p ap er a n d c lo t h ______ 1,000 r e a m s ..
O th er artificial abrasives______ - —.1,000 lb s -_
A sbestos—
U n m an u factu red...................ton s o f 2,240 l b s . .
706
p a p e r, m illb o a r d ,a n d roll b o a r d - .1,000 l b s . .
12,548
14,622
P ip e c ov erin g a n d c e m e n t . . . --------- . . . d o . ___
Textiles, yarn, an d p a c k in g .................... d o ____
U ,0 6 8
B ra k e lin in g ___________ 1,flOQ lin. f t . .
O ther m anufactures, ex e e p tro o fln g .1,000 l b s . .
A sp h alt a n d b itu m en , natural—
U n m a n u fa c t u r e d -.. . . . . . . .t o n s o f 2,240 lb s —
46,564
M anu factu res, except r o o fin g -------- 1,000 l b s . .
163,980
C a rb ons and electrodes— ,
1*12,208
E lectrod es ter electric fu rn aces________ d o —
O ther ca rb on p rod u cts..................... . . . . . d o , ------ 125,647
C h alk m anu factu res............................. ..... . . d o . ___
U ,2 8 8
G ypsum C ru d e, crushed, or grou n d .to n s o f 2,240 lb s
Plaster b oa rd an d w all b o a r d ___1,000 sq . ft
Plaster, calcin ed, an d m anufactures, n, e. s .«
............................................ .1,000 l b s ..
1 1,720
M ic a a n d m anufactures. .............................d o ------
846
119
FOREIGN
E. Clays a n d d a y produ cts—C on tin u e d .
P ottery — C o n tin u e d .
O ther earthen, stone, and crock ery w are___
C rucibles, c la y a n d g r a p h ite .-.1,000 p ieces. _
B rick s a n d tiles—
F ire-cla y b rick s .................................th o u sa n d s..
O ther refractory b rick s________________ d o ____
R efra ctory shapes.................................1,000 lbs__
B u ild in g b rick s a n d h o llo w tile , _thousands . .
W a ll an d floor tiles____ _______ 1,000 s q . f t „ _
FTieti-tAmppmtiira rtrnients
do O ther tarrq-rsntta and rpramin maTinfant.nres
F . P reciou s <stones,
p earls____ ______ _______
r o f b r im s to n e ..- ^ -4 o n s o f 2,240 lb s ~
4 Stiblim ed, an d flow ers___ 1,000 l b s . _
j a n d m anufactures............. ......... d o ____
S a l t : : ............... ................................................. ,d o —..
G raphite a n d m anufactures, ex ce p t crucibles
I . . . .............................................................1,000 l b s ..
O ther n on m eta llic m in era l p ro d u cts.................
471,093
1 5,114
1 4,402
268,042
32,679
6,214
255,134
855,183
39,565
6,259
218,443
593,312
35,870
6,843
140,956
407,586
27,198
2,905
197,420
352,610
16,285
1,220
127,162
7,504
f 120
1 280
1,313
14,312
538
367
1,104
17,629
649
392
1,009
12,416
556
454
716
432
201
775
13,726
3,734
3,227
3,113
2,376
1,580
491
1,491
438
1,570
370
2,096
418
1,887
249
1,428
415,488
463,765
538,500
356,761
180,903
877
1,021
1,804
752
436
2,994
3,823
2,734
1,668
73,209
90,192
71,878
32,275
G roup 6.—M etals and manufactures, except
MACHINERY AND VEHICLES
Total............................................................................... .
A . Iron orfi.....................................1,000 to n s o f 2,240 l b s ..
B . Ir o n a n d steel sem im an ufa ctures.................... ......... .
P ig iron , n o t con ta in in g a llo y s
— ...............................................-to n s o f 2,240 lb s..
32,829
Iro n a n d steel scrap (in clu d in g tin -plate
„ scrap )..........................................ton s o f 2,340 lb s ..
69,735
Steel in gots, bloom s, billets, slabs, and sheet
b a rs......... ....................... ............to n s o f 2,240 l b s ..
8,463
Iron an d steel bars a n d rods—
Iron ba rs-...........- ....................................1,000 lbs_,
Steel bars_________ _________ . . . ________ d o ____ 352,528
A llo y steel bars___________ ______ ______ d o ____
W ire ro d s .................... — ............................. . d o . . . .
62,816
Ir o n an d steel plates, sheets, skelp, an d strips—
B oiler p la te ............................................. 1,000ib s . O tq er plates* n ot fabricated................ „ . d o ~ . .
S k elp ir o n or steel___ *............................. „ d o ~ . . 1207,695
Iron or steel sheets, galvan ized..............d o ____
245,762
Iro n sheets, ga lva n ized ..........................do.
Steel sheets, galvan ized................... . .. d o .
Btedksfceets, b la ck .................................
354,650
in m s fe e e ts, b la c k .......................................^do____
2^691
Strip steel, c o ld r o lle d ........... ....................d o ___
H o o p . b a n d , a n d scroll iro n o r steel . . . d o ___
T i n plate* tem ep la te, and tagger’ s t i n . . d o - . . .
ducts— M anufacture*_______________
1 ir o n an d steel—
oil, gas, a n d other tan k s com plete,
“ w k e d d o w n m aterial f o r , . , l, O P lb s,
O
1 ^hapfts-6*
1
N ^ t t t b r fc a t e d —
— to n s o f 2,240lb s ..
l u b r ic a t e d ._________ _________ _______ d o ___ } 158,362
Ship a n d ta n k plates, p u n ch e d o r shaped
15,494
................. 1,000 lb s ..
M e ta l la th .......................................................d o — .
3 5,4 09
O th er stru ctu ra l shapes........................... .d o ___ 1 112,974
i Average for years 1922-1925.
* 1930 only,
s Average for years 1927-1930.
6,719
2,324
823
S08
292
151
136,125
227,522
1,104
5,097
5,562
1,957
429
846
733
332
7,969
1,179
1,518
150
4,689
911
1,876
96
2,329
499
1,297
27|388
332
4,527
5,193
8,798
812
7,986
10,343
1,097
960
1,713
24,202
32
1,878
2,369
4,294
531
3,763
6,918
447
740
1,095
7,841
80,475
67,516
30,913
44,182
46,357
355,178
557,044
20,771
42,678
17,032
7,965
9,032
301,215
21,318
70,078
11,360
411,925
35,266
94,640
4,082
181,640
14,935
89,105
2,278
95,229
6,647
71,960
1,381
34,428
11,065
33,192
1,445
31,461
402,417
293,388
15,709
204,569
268,547
209,407
14,038
195,369
1,119
94,019
126,555
115,412
9,551
105,861
205,600
12,372
19,930
1,832
21,228
57,091
6a 310
3,164
57,146
85,742
5,613
12,450
27,371
388,867
35,516
W ,W
119,6$5
580,061
13,671
25,719
23,491
64,575
484,997
88, no
9,297
*4,210
11,825
13,932
1,420
1 914
2,134
15,635
93,568
> 45,898
187,406
44,727
12,875
11,394
90,833
508
7,073
4; 844
14,422
*812
37,986
12,922
1,603
1,288
27,848
6,837
3 2,387
288,513
57,484
140,415
57.607
88,710
24,862
14,885
8,639
11,319
8,376
4,169
13,959
12,218
108,382
12.608
12,497
90,136
3,41$
12,869
2,400
3,294
16,947
M 19
1 4,094
381
800
3,407
8 Average fo r years 1923-1925.
1925 o n ly .
6 A verage fo r years 1929 and 1930.
21 Inclu des “ cru d e , cru sh ed, or grou n d
2,387
12,684
5,170
6,234
5,525
317
848
3,304
84
350
7Average for years 1928-1630.
prior to Jan. 1, 1928.
No. 4 8 0 . —
E
xports
of
U n it e d S t a t e s M
e r c h a n d is e
bt
C
o m m o d it y
G
roups
and
Q uantity
A
r t ic I/E8—
Continued
rf**
V a lu e in thousands o f dollars
G rou p a n d article
1921-1925
m s -1 9 3 0
246,301
203,486
22,686
169,463
141,336
18,126
/
| 1 60(, 422 I
18,086
48,880
13,163
9,701
1929
1980
1981
1988
146,060
118,844
27,216
95,179
76,866
19,324
33,108
26,357
7,751
11,320
10,406
912
45,901
12,690
9,087
26,067
7,675
6,127
10,970
2,833
2,695
1921-1925 1926-1980
1929
1980
1981
1982
G b o u f 6.— M e t a i s a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s — C o n .
4,410
}
1,668
1,564
f
3,375 \
649
5,332
4,324
3,680
2,836
744
1,289
1 ,0 0 $
281
428
396
33
1,461
1,020
303
1,521
1,088
293
935
749
178
378
270
74
121
96
39
1,006
16,187
4,526
5,348
3,937
1,722
762
1292
284
322
271
165
43
13,070
38,577
234,693
43,695
254,428
32,896
139,116
16,836
49,221
8,237
38,694
2,175
2,149
10,377
2,494
11,861
2,005
6,706
885
2,469
567
1,792
499,525
184,237
89,705
26,006
20,564
27,299
30,243
231,316
93,902
28,077
33,684
33,349
38,064
127,838
81,375
24,062
13,564
25,503
31,438
76,862
58,528
10,102
4,797
29,108
13,550
1,340
33,163
36,024
3,759
1,684
10,680
6,586
363
26,145
7,322
3,863
3,343
1,725
1,173
1,01®
9,276
3,992
3,927
2,362
1,444
1,230
5,449
3,620
3,413
1,427
967
1,283
2,806
2,37?
1,401
527
654
481
95
1,157
1,306
486
181
218
192
33
f
37,009
1
45,820
115,236
146,069
10,678
17,816
1 3,-964 #
4,200
f
11,732
} 113,091
I
J ’ SP
20,701
128,030
44,712
57,214
132, m
12,325
3,729
15,582
2,414
23,267
25,469
33,814
78,811
8,812
3,647
10,160
1,191
16,730
13,171
18,548
48,068
6,929
1,938
5,604
673
10,392
9,600
9,198 /
37,624
2,220
1,419
3,525
191 }
4,657
J
6,339 1
5,293
477
1731
f
1,697
1,634
1,315
3,310
686
686
1,505
259
2,029
2,096
1,558
3,748
696
669
1,907
397
2,446
1,147
922
2,065
484
568
1,254
216
1,677
681
463
1,049
282
298
666
108
997
386
212
791
104
199
410
28
527
2,189
25,866
2,193
1,643
12,967
2,012
29,087
1,939
1,509
17,608
1,059
18,975
1,682
1,004
9,401
307
19,797
1,386
1,218
5,635
354
16,912
1,515
860 |
4,837
193
2,834
95
801
244
231
993
100
864
214
210
1,260
66
636
181
136
683
16
486
147
143
301
21
370
160
101
174
- 73,861
} 156,619
4,769
71,955
f
]
[■ 13,162 I
I
42,973
29,163
36,368
22,693
10,876
131,338
22,496
19,928
24,587
24,247
14,811
21,007
9,693
6,952
■
4,746 -
{
2,385
r
1,453 <
1
6,081
3,499
2,476
3,145
2,093
1,049
626
7,610
}
2,629
/
21,742
\
1,436
2,289
1,673
2,975
1,468
2,280
689
743
374
290
COMMERCE
6,053
5,399
654
10,722
17,926
1877
FOREIGN
C . S teel-m ill products— M anufacture*— C o n tin u e d .
R a ilw a y track m aterial—
R a ils _______ __________ . ____ ton s o f 2,240 l b s . .
60 p ou n d s and o v e r p e r y a r d .............. d o ____
Less th a n 60 p ou n d s p e r y a r d _______d o ____
R a il join ts , s p lice bars, fishplates, a n d tieplates.................................................... 1,000 Ibs._
Sw itches, frogs* an d crossin gs.................d o ____
R a ilroad s p i k e s .. ........... .............................d o ____
R a ilroa d bolts, n u ts, w ashers, a n d n u t
lo c k s _________ ____________________ 1,000 l b s . .
T u b u la r p rod u cts a n d fittings—
B oiler tu bes....................................................d o ____
C asing and oil line p ip e _____________ __do____
Seam less b la c k p ip e, oth er th a n casing a n d
o il-lin e____________________ ______ _1,000 lb s __
W e ld e d bla ck p ip e ..................................... d o ____
W ielded galvanized p ip e _______________ d o ____
M a llea b le iro n screw ed p ip e fittin gs__d o —. .
C ast-iron screw ed p ip e ^fittings.............. d o ____
C ast-iron pressure p ip e an d f it t i n g s ...d o ____
C ast-iron soil p ip e a n d fittin g s............ . d o ____
R iv e te d steel or iron p ip e a n d fittin g s .d o
W ire an d m anufactures—
P lain ir o n o r steel w ire____________ 1,000 lbs__
G alva n ized w ir e —
..................... ........... d o ™ .
B a rb ed w ire ....................................... ............d o . . . .
W o v e n -w ire fe n cin g .________________ . . d o ____
W o v e n -w ir e screen d o t h . ^ .....................d o ._ _ .
W ire r o p e .................................... . ..................d o ____
In su lated iron or steel w ire and cable . d o . . . .
O th er w ire a n d m anu factu res.................d o ____
N ails an d b olts (excep t railroad)—1
C u t nails...... ...................................................d o ____
W ire n a i l s . . . ....... ............. ............................d o —__
H orseshoe nails..................... „ ....... ............ d o ____
T a c k s . . . _______________ ______ _________ d o ____
O ther nails, in clu d in g sta p le s .................d o ____
B olts, m achine screw s, n u ts, riv e ts, a n d
w ashers, except ra ilroa d ................ 1,000 lbs__
C astings ana forgings—
Iron c a s t in g s ...____ ________ __________ d o ____
gs........... ................. ................... d o ____
Steel castin
C ar w heels a n d axles...... ........... — . - — d o . . . *
H orsesh oes-^ . . ............ — *....... .d o .* _ ..
Iron a n d steel forgings n . e . s.......... _ ._ .d o ____
D . Iron a n d steel, a d v a n ced m anufactures..........
Cu tlery........................................................ .....................
B a zors, s a fe ty ....................................... 1,000 d o z . .
Safety-razor b la d e s , ...................................d o ____
Scissors a n d sh ea rs. _____.....................d o z e n s ..
T a b le an d k itch en c u tle ry ...............1,000 d o z ..
O ther c u tlery a n d p a rts ...................................__
H o llo w ware—
T in a n d galvan ized h ollo w w a r e , _ 1,000 lb s .
T in cans, finished o r u n fin ish ed .......... _ d o ,_ .
E n am eled w are o f iro n o r steel—
B a th tu b s .____ *.....................................n u m b e r ..
L a vatories, sinks, a n d oth er p lu m b in g fix
tu res ...................................................... n u m b e r ..
E n am eled h ou seh old w are.................1,000 l b s , .
M eta l furn itu re a n d fixtures—
P ilin g eases..............................................n u m b e r ..
Safes an d ca b in ets, fire an d burglar p roof
........ . . .................. .................................n u m b e r..
B a n k an d safety d ep osit v a u lts an d equ ipntient-.-j.— . — . . . ....... ........................ ..................
O ther office fu rn itu re an d fixtu res.....................
M e t a l b e d s a n d b e d sprin gs............. n u m b e r ..
O ther m etal fu rn itu re — ...................................
S tov es an d furnaces, ex cep t electric—
C o a l and w o o d c o o k in g sto v e s an d ranges
____ _________ _____________ _______ n u m b e r ..
H eatin g stov es a n d w arm -air fu m a c e s .d o ___
(Ga% stoves, ranges, a n d w ater heaters, . d o ___
K erosene c o o k in g stoves a n d ranges___ d o ____
G asoline c ook in g stoves an d ran ges. * . -d o ___
Part^ o f stoves a n d r a n g e s .- ........... 1 1/000 l b s ..
H ouse-h eating boilers a n d radiators
.................... ..................................*>.1,000 sq. f t . .
O il bu rn ers a n d p a r ts .......... ........... .......................
______
Axeg*(broad’a n d h a n d )’ . . .
i ooo doz. H a ck -sa w b la d es— ................. -.1 ,0 0 0 gross.*
S helf an d h ard w are saw s............. t h o u s a n d s ..
^ O th er saw s, excep t h a ck saw s.............................
A u gers a n d bits, w o o d w o r k in g ____ .d o z e n s ..
F iles an d ra sp s ..................................... 1,000 d o z ..
H am m ers a n d h a tch ets .............................d o ____
H a n d hoes an d rakes____ _______ th o u s a n d s ..
S hovels a n d sp a d e s.* .........................1,000 d o ? . _
Vises « ..................................... ............th o u s a n d s ..
* Average for yews 1923-1925,
s Average for years 1929 and 1930.
2,000
132
515
68,608
7,286
/
4,774
\
1263
778
1,523
/
\
802
1,103
14,149
342
16,562
6,462
225
8,264
i 78, 358
1496
374
10,690
31,112
397
27,251
387
147
7,922
21,148
265
212
4,449
14,334
117
43
3,986
5,197
60
i 11,723
6,495
10,061
7,381
11,206
6,135
13,162
4,326
7,507
2,229
5,897
1,696
7,471
1,140
32
1,420
430
21
997
210
14
521
65,523
6,829
454
4,756
107
400
1,112
37,112
2,933
306
1,593
172
172
759
19,780
2,129
67
1,255
48
70
689
935
1,248
78,177
9,687
662
6,818
144
538
1,526
405
18,969
1,041
17,811
89,613
8,989
363
6,519
142
533
1,432
1,354
73
1,459
48,076
985
27,040
* 44,862
1,893
1 5,178
780
1,524
486
909
234
674
1, 560 ;
69
2,207
18, 080
18,427
20,731
14,870
5,914
3,381
557
841
764
528
189
92
1 48, 899
*3,999
52,164
8 2,814
56,442
3,210
39,907
2,552
26,605
1,619
17,709
638
632
1,0*7
601
549
672
606
464
472
262
275
141
no
1 28,684
59,295
54,151
73,148
23,644
10,570
1 1,006
1,974
1,446
2,397
613
249
18,236
43,556
5,623
9,554
4,745
694
976
1,992
400
572
273
9 202
624
526
941
1,419
1,446
535
1,220
1,646
1,948
577
884
1,077
1,203
878
672
716
380
106
274
314
138
318
286
857
1 OU f
1, QiQ
I
965
308
359
921
1,241
215
1,041
204
266
757
1,036
84
f l9
367
747
90
747
57
30
124
296
34
470
f
1,124
1,453
859
1,796
485
1,521
247
1,000
20,269
1,086
1,281
039
293
266
2,767
379
138
340
193
14,383
500
1,110
409
166
200
2,046
210
95
218
128
8,078
264
854
201
86
124
1,626
100
49
113
59
3, $58
177
557
63
53
36
990
41
36
68
24
169,875
191,776
142,782
108,076
51,766
12,073
14,716
43,061
7,707
16,276
38,345
113,209
16,079
3,816
3,611
7,258
17, $37
82,406
10,114
2,090
1,461
4,525
11,644
19,763
48,390
125,365
20,060
4,737
7 3,497
4,661
3,537
1,710
141,1&
91
8 253
M76
1 1,998
159
1 379
148
» 116
/
2,132
\
99
275
613
53
83,277
2,281
65
319
34
81,880
2,356
72
328
32
43
63,056
1,782
43
247
22
27
33,449
5,282
$15
£4
180
274
19
117
180
37,976
1,438
21
126
14
14
11,483
1,059
9
111
8
7
* A v erage for years 1928-1930.
8 A verage for years 1927-1929.
2,559
10,914
1,220
1,644
\
17,907
979
1,986
f
1,980 \
964
2,575
413
1 173
497
8 247
271
2,678
333
131
353
203
868
s Average for years 1924 and 192®,
a “ Vises and clamps” prior to Jan. 1, 1928.
s
No. 4 8 0 . —
E xports
of
U
n it e d
States M
e r c h a n d is e ,
by
C o m m o d it y G
roups
and
A
r t ic l e s —
Continued
V alue in thousands o f dollars
Q uantity
G ro u p and article
1921-1925 1926-1939
1929
1939
1931
1933
1921-192$ 1926-1930
1929
1939
1931
1932
G r o u p 6.— M e t a l s anx > m a n u f a c t u r e s — C o n td .
D . Iron And steel, etc.-—C on tin u e d .
T o o ls — C on tin u ed.
A u to m o tiv e w ren ch es.............................................
O th er w ren ch es (except a u t o m o t iv e )..............
’n^'U s fynd reflTttAr*,
T a p s , dies, screw plates, an d p ip e stock s___
M e ch a n ics’ an d oth er h an d tools, n . e. s ______
»315
<879
*757
* 1,559
«2,989
8,495
199
64
164
594
176
71
174
478
129
56
116
277
73
37
82
145
30 )
19 I
40 J
71
264
651
841
1,813
5,612
173
349
510
455
3,113
101
157
142
226
1,287
8,454
4,074
1,9^9
356
527
286
353
1,411
355
105
289
3,612
642
216
339
191
188
925
205
71
83
1,856
569
91
170
95
89
426
73
54
40
901
429
66,697
44,042
47,293
39,085
5,710
9,627
6,814
10*326
4,695
6,993
2,5Q2
3,705
1,588
1,546
9 *00 f
9 tM
\
1,265
1,278
1,525
1,420
1,121
890
687
468
413
187
\
[
12,935
115,384
7,427
11,869
130,044
7,252
11,096
99,243
6,298
7,022
50,052
4,016
10,301
31,165
986
9 flAG I
«, vxV
I
1,196
19,265
942
1,243
807
19,443
848
1,487
775
23,886
751
1,015
672
15,673
551
415
487
8,741
194
192
158
5,225
489
Ferrom anganese an d spiegeleisen
................................... ............. .. t o n s o f 2,240 l b s ..
Ferroturigsten, tun gsten m eta l, a n d w ire
____ ......................... - — - ........................p o u n d s —
O ther ferro-alloying ores an d m e ta ls .1,000 l b s . .
63,120
/
\
[
942
1,013
940
1,447
717
3,008
3,907
1,674
6,189
1,306
33
118
109
59
146
39
2
i 6,050
39,795
8,874
102,834
12,930
29,979 1,057,754
15,527
12,256
140,783
10,121
1 106
286
198
635
325
629
222
572
624
784
173
173,483
238,814
11,887
145,625
76,347
84,848
642
6,538
205,701
11,640
10,898
6,164
51,969
3,049
3,165
112,133
1,545
12,905
133,551
613
16,419
104,504
608
16,722
88,370
1,511
3,190
28,474
3,905
532
2,589
674
1,015
5,091
305
3,182
3,926
117
4,032
3,777
84
3,831
3,309
132
853
1,162
1 1,979
1,796
2*467
1,864
1,292
839
1644
581
738
599
552
337
F. N onferrous m etals, excep t p re cio u s ________ ____ ___
B a u xite a n d oth er ores a n d concen trates
______________ __________ . .t o n s o f 2,240 l b s . .
In gots, scrap, an d a llo y s — ---------- 1,000l b s . .
P lates, sheets, bars, strips, a n d r o d s . . d o —
T u b e s , m old in g s, castin gs, a n d other
shapes....................*..............................1,000 l b s ..
33,210
2,616
318
151
COMMERCE
9,831
489
618
362
523
1,934
478
153
231
5,042
909
7,294
487
540
343
533
1,671
404
194
240
4,042
760
f
2,035 \
I
1 914
i 1,801
1 355
i 332
» 212
13,013
544
FOREIGN
H ardw a re________ *____________________ ____ ___ _
P a d lo c k s ,,
,
..... _i,o o n d n z ...
D o o r lo ck s a n d lo c k sets---------------------- d o ____
C a b in et a n d oth er l o c k s . _ . ..................... d o — __________
H inges and b u tts , iron nr sf.flfll 1,000rioz_prs
O th er b u ild ers' hardw are..........................
F u rn itu re h a r d w a r e * ..— — ________________
S a d d lery a n d harness h ard w are ______________
C a r a n d m arin e hardw are....................................
O ther hardw are__________ »________________ ___
N eedles, h a n d a n d m a ch in e _______th o u s a n d s .. 1 64,868
S p rock et a n d oth er p o w e r transm ission
I * in 977
q‘7'7
>1
O th er ch a in s............ ..........................................d o -----A u to m a tic scales (ex cep t c o in o p erated ) 1
____________ ______ ____ ________ _____ n u m b e r- - M 112; 934
O ther scales a n d balances n . e. s ................ d o — I
7,066
W o o d s c r e w s . - * - . . . . . . . . . . .............l,000.gross_.
O th er ir o n a n d steel m anufactures_____________
365
1,107
889
1,722
365
Tapjft, Kitchen, ana Hospital utensils. _
Other aluminum manu&ctures...........,
Copper............................................1,000 lb s .« Ores, concentrates, composition metal, and
unrefined copper (copper content)
_ ......... ........................ ............... 1,000 lb s Refined copper in in gots, bars, Or other
tow n s........ ............... ..............................1,000 lb s —
Old and scrap copper.......................... do___
Pipes and tubes-..................................do___
Plates and sheets.................................. do___
Bods....................................................... do.
Wire.................. ...................... .............doInsulated copper wire and cable..........do___
Other copper manufactures.-............... ..
Brass a n d b ron ze.............. ................................. .........
Scraps an d o l d " ............... ....................1,000 l b s In gots**...........................................................d o ____
Bars an d r o d s « _ ...........................................d o ____
Plates an d sheets « ------------------------------- d o ____
P ip es a n d tu b e s............................................d o ...
P ip e fittings a n d v a lv e s ............................ d o . ..
Hinges and butts of brass or bronze _doz. prs.
O th er hardw are o f brass or b r o n z e ...........
P lu m b ers' brass g ood s............ ........... 1,000 lbs.
W ire o f brass or b r o n z e . . . — ........... . . . d o . . .
Brass w o o d screw s______________1,000 gross-.
O ther brass an d bron ze m anufactures...........
878,676
983,840
791,171
4,852
2,424
7,074
48,908
10,852
* 13,386
828,927
38,366
3,218
7,090
66,192
14,325
21,264
**________________________ ____
557,874
328,223
1647
1,227
129,760
1,878
708
2,375
149,999
183,405
2,047
106,343
445
54,748
21,237
5,579
179
300
32,866
95
572
19
24
1,473
694,115
405,396
67,177
2,071
4,537
58,831
6,268
13,295
221,955
34,358
1,196
1,672
28,104
1,889
6,183
111,475'
601
639
1,475
7,263
1,962
4,498
1,753
123,015
4,744
834
1,425
10,467
2,521
5,123
1,298
148,436
5,676
967
1,576
14,585
3,332
6,176
1,720
79,691
3,744
674
1,876
10,908
2,714
4,640
1,026
38,099
5,498
415
645
13,538
2,013
213
233
2,294
197
53,734
1,757
3,574
2,297
5,295
4,591
31,766
2,008
3,151
1,417
4,634
3,201
26,187
23,184
1,169
2,080
647
3,189
1,859
16,183
30,145
155
1,255
433
1,545
827
13,046
11,084
3,472
16,862
45*226
17,503
5,899
12,997
4,157
266
621
344
1,059
1,850
*556
1,077
1,558
591
984
1,342
413
706
.,235
306
351
233
76
184,722
171,098
17,723
153,375
13,624
167,697
144,521
38,515
106,006
13,176
100,611
44,866
43,027
2,870
2,839
3%074
65,962
4,501
12,572
2,926
1,696
4,236
1 2 ,9 9 2
1,064
117,300
7,893
109,407
1 12,122
3,709
#28,976
1,344
3,203
Ore and concentrates” . J.tons of \ 240 ibs- 1 61,663
"
7
26,171
20,870
9,085
Cast in slabs, plates, blocks, or pigs._.do_
_
02,236
63,083
Rolled in sheets, strips, eto.____-___do___
6,647
8,808
Dust................................................do—
15,094
2,355
Other zinc manufactures.____ _____ do___
2,101
1Average for years 1822-1925.
*Average for years 1023-1925.
« Not including pounds of ‘‘ other copper manufactures.”
« Prior to!925 data are "ingots, plates, sheets, bars, and rods.”
t e s a * - : . —„ -.^ -^ ^ -...- .„ ^ ..l,0 0 0 1 b s * .
753,293
822,454
37,635
3,446
6,323
81,088
16,869
25,080
4,458
............................. 1,000 l b s . .
_
In pigs, bars, etc............................... do_
Prom domesticore___ — .............d o .-..
M m foreign ore--------- ----- -------.do—
Other lead manufactures..... .............. do__
Nickel—
Nickel, monel metal, and alloys......... do_
_
Manufactures....................................
Tin and manufactures.................
998,475
2,697
10,983
75,138
15,750
20,545
95,941
8,081
87,860
4,670
1,839
1,777
46,775
836
700
11,661
1359
4,121
8,884
7,368
508
6,860
1,517
604
268
1,533
6,461
647
400
1,052
2,005
781
476
439
8152
3,579
10,306
8,599
900
7,698
1,706
m
999
2,165
588
756
574
1,416
2,466
94
881
636
546
169
3,799
575
428
126
2,890
8,707
7,072
1,918
5,154
1,635
4511
3,875
376
3,500
1,116
1,347
2,662
>1'
517
1,519
105
287
133
557
1,014
38
337
376
315
66
3,665
1,265
H
155
76
29
168
183
51
21
1,546
902
1,462
1,219
1,238
1,208
924
1,150
3,649
6,664
9,119
1,777
l?3,277
1,191
2
901
765
382
356
217
57
19
9,265
1,286
3,543
12,943
6,349
1,871
450
51
7,735
5,518
940
10,529
695
461
1,075
761
6,020
2,511
2,354
2,800
1389
194
204
250
2,756
1,244
1,976
2,046
315
1,251
207
234
* Average for years 1929 and 1930.
__
__
8Average for years 1927-1930.
1 1925 only.
7
m Prior to 1925 data are “ scrap and old fit only for manufacture.”
« For 1922-1924 data shown for "dross” are "ores, concentrates, and dross.1
6,980
1,039
1,010
*
O
Q
O
o
g
g
&
G
m
226
432
162
8
278
433
189
130
E
xports
op
U
n it e ©
St a t e s M
e r c h a n d is e * b t
C
G roups
o m m o d it y
and
lm - im
xm
Continued
V a lu e in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s
Q u a n tity
G r o u p a n d a r t ic le
A r t ic l e s —
462
No. 4 8 0 . —
G rou p
6.— M
1929
1931
1932
326
654
1,625
1,044
347
244
335
1,604
767
269
72
214
1,9 3 5
403
' 121
43
151
1, i7 2
170
67
3 ,8 8 7
4 ,6 4 1
3 ,6 9 9
1 ,6 3 9
687
4 ,4 5 7
4,141
3 ,0 3 8
2 ,1 5 1
1,089
689
115
827
193
121
112
1 ,264
1,5 7 6
62
41
1,0 6 5
41
48
855
665
107
372
254
188
347
1,2 6 4
276
315
191
249
1,273
232
194
189
175
1,1 0 6
205
75
67
105
861
99
74
934,545
1,1 9 8,1 51
830,076
4 84,536
221,740
102,711
127,965
116,564
83,941
43,0 39
1,021
1,2 9 7
863
744
462
288
187
59
15
296
312
1,024
980
313
664
1 ,5 9 7
708
439
846
138
1,367
1,024
1,118
641
339
158
689
109
560
275
115
1930
e t a l s a n d m a n u fa c t u r e s — C o n td .
F . N o n fe n t m s m e t a ls , e x c e p t p r e c io u s — C o n t i n u e d .
N i c k e l s ilv e r , o r G e r m a n s i lv e r i n b a r s , r o d s ,
1,3 0 7
1,646
5,474
1,044
2,254
8,332
1,291
7 ,2 0 8
410
1,005
7 ,3 9 9
237
752
6 ,375
665
688
611
240
165
8,8 3 0
1,568
2,567
1,455
1,037
760
1,209
1 ,1 9 0
20,106
%032
G o l d a n d s i lv e r w a r e , e x c e p t c u t l e r y a n d
je w e lr y —
S ilv e r p l a t e d —
T a b l e w a r e . . _ ______ __________________________
_
O t h e r a r t ic le s
.......... _
...
G o ld - p l a t e d a r t ic le s ________ ____ ____ ___________
G o l d m a n u fa c t u r e s , n . 6. s _________
__^_____
PiIvor TimTm
fftrtfrnpflgj fl, e . S . . . . . . . .
...
G b o u p 7 .— M
741
046
i'
662
\
659
112
a g h in e e t a n d v e h ic l e s
. . . . . . . . . _________ ________ _____________
A , E le ctrica l w iftfthinnry a n d a p p a r a t u s _________ ______
G en era tors—
D ir e c t c u r r e n t —
U n d e r 500 k i l o w a t t s . ..........................n u m b e r . .
600 k i lo w a t t s a n d o v e r ________ _______ d o ____
A l t e r n a t in g cu r r e n t —
U n d e r 2,000 k ilo v o lt - a m p e r e s ____ . . . d o ____
2,000 k i lo v o lt - a m p e r e s a n d o v e r ___ . d o ____
S t e a m t u r b in e g e n e r a t o r s e t s -------------- d o -----A c c e s s o r ie s a n d p a r t s fo r g e n e r a t o r s - ______
A r c w e ld in g sets
. . .. . . . nu m b er.
S e lf-c o n ta in e d li g h t in g o u t f i t s - . ------------d o ------
3 ,367
80
3 ,6 2 2
85
2,8 0 4
37
889
7
0444
293
2
611
4 ,1 4 9 .
- 1 8 ,4 6 2
308
24
1,008
439
13
637
260
23
1,361
234
12
100
6
168
103
i 424
4,0 3 5
3 ,9 3 0
424
2,6 6 7
403
1.3 4 1
295
424
* 436
U , 130
1727
239
748
1 ,3 4 2
968
>439
1 ,1 2 9
1,191
COMMERCE
5,5 9 3
1,481
888
FOREIGN
G . P r e c i o u s m e t a ls , je w e l r y , a n d p l a t e d w a r e , e x c e p t
g o ld ft1 * S ilv e r in OffS h u l l inn, &nd n^in
11
P la t in u m —
I n g o t s , s h e e t s , w ir e , a llo y s , a n d s c r a p
..... .............................................................o z s . ( t r o y ) —
M a n u fa c t u r e s , e x c e p t J e w e lr y ...................d o —
1,122
1407
1 ,239
1 1 ,3 8 8
685
.
B a b b i t t m e t a l . ....................................................... d o —
O t h e r m e t a l a n d a ll o y s ........... ...................._ , _ d o ____
P la t e d w a r e , o t h e r t h a n g o l d o r s i l v e r . ; ____- ___
T y p e .............................................................. 1,000 l b s . .
O t h e r m e t a l a n d m e t a l c o m p o s i t i o n m a n u fa c -
T o ta l
337
318
523
1,3 2 6
952
363
68,8 38
1932
187
342
1560
531,388
1931
1926-1939
3 ,1 3 8
1*30
1921-1925
3 ,4 9 0
1921-19*5
335
5 263
3 136
3 2,439
63,676
1,939
6,306
363
■160,866
83
2,895
3,820
44,581
4,329
1,173
1,905
20,163
1,424
60,231
4,736
[
1,264
I
2,010
807
622
1,298
166
1,461
235
1,364
237
1,178
149
572
166
491
64
193
84
219
26
1,152
1,151
261
J
57
2,289
126,888
63,341
66,972
4,092
62,300
2,829
112,408
13,188
10,459
87
213
117
71
102
8
39
180
115
94
18
726
567
232
2,022
7 663
7 330
7 947
2,075
701
326
1,048
2,202
836
44?
920
1,468
629
303
636
1,064
266
268
641
813
995
851
607
336
f
2,699
2,413
1,486
493
778
658
335
146
3,358
653
629
304
3,362
695
199
1,491
644
177
496
63
48
1,022
613
666
466
866
736
169
440
787
136
187
279
220
25
3,397
20
65
7
80
1,266
5,678
24,210
173
602
80
49,226
23,067
319
1,292
186
1
113,747
1,712
2,390
377
27,445
2,776
86,736
2,156
2,259
671
4,246
24,194
8 245,003
7
7 64,322
75,768
1,183
2,202
422
780
1,186
1,766
1
|
457
5,714
[ 146,415
1 284
1,969 <
1730
2,824
n 101,760
* 1930 o n ly.
1,870
178
87
1,064
817
247
184
1,504
136,572
116
2,599
326
no
2,172
1,466
706
447
2,467
5,199
2,678
366
4,761
■
21,687
198
3,618
578
267
3,109
1,815
1,294
577
1,278
-
2,124
76,951
180,046
3,420
3 1,816
2 1,294
a 577
■ 1 1,122
4,124
/
\
46
■ 16,638
1186,927
.
I
7,313
2,895
96,750
40,605
6,687
1 2,914
2,790
2,167
163
36
798
6,401
62,003
’
3,940 -
3,466
1,033
1,707
3,475
1,351
47,834
4,018 |
90
242
72
1,922
2,487
1 68,556
65,690
6,362
263
7 Average for years 1928-1930.
}
7,531
M l*
116
J
\
162
* A verage for years 1924 and 1925.
204
97 Average for years 1926 and 1927.
463
7,496
COMMEBOE
1 A v era ge for years 1922-1925.
39,398
1 8,600
K BBIG
O
N
•uatwiew—
;ht b a tteries—
------thou san d cells—
r a n d C batteries ( d r y ) .............. d o ____
_ . ;jrb a tte r ie s , n. e. s --------------- th o u sa n d s.Storiw e b a tteries........................—— — -d o —
6 -volt $tor£*ge b a t t e r ie s ..— ...................d o ____
O ther storage b a tteries___ thousand c e lls ..
N o . 6 dry-eell b a t t e r ie s .................th o u sa n d s..
T ran sform in g or c o n v ertin g apparatus—
P o w e r transform ers, 600 k ilo v o lt am peres
a n d o v e r ...............................................n u m b e r . _
D is tr ib u tio n transform ers, less than 600
k ilo v o lt-a m p e re s ...............................n u m b e r. _
In stru m e n t transform ers.......................... d o ____
O th er t r a n s f o r m e r s ........... * ............. . . . d o ____
B a tte r y chargers u n d er 16 am peres . . . d o ___
R ectifiers, d ou b le cu rrent a n d m o to r gen
erators, d y n a m otors , sy n ch ron ou s, and
o th e r c o n v e r t e r s ............................... n u m b e r ..
T ran sm ission a n d d istrib u tio n apparatus—
S w itch b oa rd
pan els,
e x ce p t
telephone
.................................1......... ................... n u m ber.
S w itch es a n d c ircu it breakers o v e r 10 am
peres—. ............................................. th ou sa n d s..
F u ses_____ . . . ....................__.........................d o ___
W a tt-h o u r a n d oth er m easuring m eters
.................................................................n u m ber—
V o lt , w a tt, an d am p ere m eters, an d other
record in g , in d ica tin g , a n d testin g appa- .
ra tu s ................................................... n u m b e r ..
E lectrica l in dica tin g in stru m e n ts. - - d o - - —
E lectrica l record in g in stru m en ts___ d o ____
O th er electrica l testin g app aratu s...............
L ig h tn in g arresters, ch o k e coils, reactors,
an d oth er p ro te c tiv e d evices.........n u m b e r ..
M o to rs , starters, an d controllers—
M o to rs H h orsepow er an d u n d e r ......... d o ____
M o to r s o v e r H a n d u n d e r I horsepow er
................................................................n u m b e r..
S tation ary m otors—
1 to 200 h o r s e p o w e r.............................. . d o . . . .
O v e r $00 h orsep ow er-.............................d o ___
R a ilw a y m o t o r s , . . . ......... ...................... . . d o ____
E le c tr ic 1ocom otiv es—
R a ilw a y ................................................... . . d o . . . .
M in in g a n d in d u stria l.......................... d o . . . ,
O th er m o to rs .......................................................... .
S tation a n d w arehouse e lectric m o to r trucks
................................................ ................n u m ber..
E xports
op
U
n it e d
States M
e r c h a n d is e
bt
C
o m m o d it y
G roups
and
1920-1930
r t ic l e s —
Continued
V a lu e in thousands o f dollars
Q uantity
G ro u p a n d article
A
44
6
No. 4 8 0 . —
1K
1S
9
1930
1931
2 ,9 2
72
6 ,'0 7
26
2 ,5 2
16
5 ,6 8
65
1 ,9 0
00
,4 2
1 ,7 0 6 6
48
5 ,'8 0 17,'719
50
01
1 ,2 4 1 ,6 3
20
4 ,3 7
92
96
4
63
,3 2
34
,2 8
38
,0 4
i,1 8
6S
4
6 .8 7
99
3 ,7 2
26
17 5
5 ,0 5
9 ,7 4
21
42
,0 1
85
,4 2
31
,1 0
54
,3 3
58
8
17
,8 9
1 ,0 6
63
2 ,2 5
66
9 ,2 8
56
2 ,4 9
84
14 0
2 ,6 6
20
,7 6
22
9
45
,5 6
1921-1925 1970-1930
1933
13
92
13
90
13
91
22
,0 8
24
0
16
,3 4
39
,4 4
94
,9 5
15
,6 1
10
6
10
,2 6
21
,4 0
83
,2 6
26
,0 1
18
,1 7
34
5
10
,0 8
45
8
14
,9 7
15
,0 2
14
2
11
,2 1
14
9
11
,0 7
28
6
18
,3 6
57
1
11
,7 0
12
,7 4
80
2
25
7
44
4
11
,0 0
83
6
19
,5 7
15
,2 6
14
9
75
8
16
,7 1
66
,8 0
16
,7 6
30
,0 4
44
3
3
2
86
1
25
1
61
0
9
0
50
3
25
9
80
7
18
,1 4
41
5
18
9
43
1
66
3
92
0
12
,1 3
49
7
6
8
33
2
71
7
36
,3 0
17
,3 2
16
,9 3
23
2
5
52
3
19
1
43
1
4
4
30
0
8
6
24
5
37
7
16
7
8
7
11
4
20
5
21
2
6*
4
14
,9 0
97
,7 6
19
,9 7
4,4 9
J
20
,7 t)
14
,1 4
1 ,5 0
15
26
,3 3
47
,3 5
13
,6 6
26
,0 6
85
0
1 ,3 7
45
14
,9 7
38
,8 8
16
,0 4
64
6
72
,3 2
21
,0 3
21
,5 7
40
5
31
4
1929
G r o u p 7.— M a c h in e r y a n d v e h ic l e s —-Con tin u e d
” 8 39*256
*0 0
1 ,9 0
64,008
7 ,7 0
60
84,930
34.021
6,668
54
6
*8 4
9
12 1
1 ,3 9
9,454
* 3,110
* 5.345!
2,060
2.578
18,073
23,328
7 75,143
7 29,47J
* l4 l, 1®
83
,7 2
31
,0 8
35
,1 7
2 ,4 9
02
28.896
*7
e
rm
1 ,8 2
11
25
,6 6
1 ,5 6
55
7 ,8 2
47
1 ,3 4
70
9 ,4 5
51
6
27
0
35
,7 9
2 ,0 5
79
19
8
4,251
24
,2 2
20
,0 9
9
9
76
9
22
,1 8
61
,7 0
4 ,6 6
04
96
,5 9
5 ,3 2
58
2
18
1
1,338
i"I,*709
98
7
12
.0 6
314
2
16
,5 5 1 2
,4 6
*9
14
*1 1
,0 7
44
4
,2 7
11
76 2 0
1 37
9
65
3
16
,5 6
f
10
90 2 8 j
,4 0
13
,1 2
2,138
2 0 3 2 5 9 4 1 6 2 0 7 *5,570
0 ,9 6 4 ,1 2 7 ,2 3 9 ,6 3
,7 9
,2 3 1 7
,3 5 3 5
,7 4 2 7
90 1 3
9
23
4
18
3
221
21
3
137,558
15
,5 0
20
1
17
.0 7
20
,6 7
87 8
,0 4
*2 6
,0 1
16
,4 4
58
1
962
64
,3 2
15
,4 0
33
.2 4
3,271
11
,3 1
65
3
28
,5 9
52
7
20
,0 0
18
,4 9
12
,1 9
675
COMMERCE
}
2 ,2 2
37
FOBEIGN
A . Electrical m ach in ery a n d a pparatu s— C o n tin u e d .
M o to rs, starters* an d controllers— C o n tin u e d .
Starting and con trollin g e q u ip m e n t—
F o r in du stria l m o to rs ......... ................... ...........
F o r electric ra ilw a y a n d v e h ic le m o t o r s ....
P orta b le electric to o ls ..........................n u m b e r ..
Accessories a n d parts fo r m o to rs ...... .............
E lectric h ou s eh old refrigerators...........n u m b e r ..
E le ctric com m ercial refrigerators u p t o 1 ton
.....................................................................n u m b e r ..
P arts for electric refrigerators.................................
E le c tr ic appliances—
E le c tr ic fans......................... . . . _____ .n u m b e r . _
E lectrom ech a n ical health e x e r c is e r s ...d o ____
E le ctric la m p s—
M e ta l filam en t____ ___ ____ . .. .t h o u s a n d s ..
F o r au tom obiles, flashlights, a n d C h rist
m as trees................ ..................th ou sa n d s..
O th er m etal filam en t b u lb s ............. d o ___
O th er e lectric la m p b u lb s ___________ d o ____
F lashlight c ases............................*_____ d o ____
Searchlights an d flood lig h ts -------- n u m b e r ..
M o to r-d r iv e n h ou seh old devices—
E lectric w ashin g 'm a ch in e s.. . . . .n u m b e r
E le c tr ic v a c u u m cleaners**...........— d o ____
O th er m o tor-d riv en d e v ice s, e x c e p t tools
....... ................... ..................... n u m b e r ..
E le ctric flatirons...........................................d o ___
D o m e stic heating a n d c o o k in g d e v ic e s —
E le c tr ic cook in g ranges..............th o u s a n d s ..
O th er d o m e stic h eatin g a n d co o k in g d e
v i c e s . . ....................................... -th o u s a n d s ..
Industrial electric furnaces an d ovens
.............................................. ................. n u m b e r . _
T h era p eu tic apparatu s, X -r a y m achines, gal
v a n ic an d faradic b atteries, e t c . . * _______
Signal an d com m u n ica tion d e v ic e s ^
R a d io apparatus—
T ran sm ittin g sets a n d p a r t s ..- — . . - ------R eceiv in g sets..................................... n u m b e r ..
T u bes. ___th o u s a n d s ..
R eceivin g-set com p on en ts.................................
L o u d s p e a k e r s .._______th o u s a n d s ..
receivin g set accessories........................
O th er
1770576— 33-
Telegraph apparatus......................................
Telephone apparatus—
* i instruments------------- number..
switchboards..*_______ do___
Uther telephone equipment...................... .
B c b, buzzers, annunciators, and alarms..
&
Other electrical apparatusstarting, lighting, and ignition equipr
37,740
1,364
34,170
19,944
6,871
138
*4,509
6,554
*6* 010
13,654
16,702
10,521
11,709
9,855
1 Average for years 1922-1925.
* 1930 only.
# H e a tin g surface.
f
3,603 \
I
1 123
163
647
1,186
3,108
347
981
1,626
3,961
402
320
91
1,467
489
81
80
669
174
671
663
617
246
3,896
366
1,744
11,362
1,641
1,342
1,846
1,495
1,306
536
1,268
1,649
1,209
684
307
6,972
3,919
11,110
1,876
2,129
2,406 f 2,617
I
623
1,318
1,447
9,346
13,474
1,800
2,169
602
1,649
10,042
1,374
1,264
291
936
4,671
692
422
120
382
2,606
1,886
[
1
12,032
B. Industrial machinery...........................................
Power-generating, except electric and automotite.................................................. , ........
Steam engines—
Stationary, except turbines........number..
703
MechanicaJ-drive turbines.............. do....
1124
_
Locomotives.....................................do_
467
Xocomotive parts and accessories..............
Other fiigfpftg p )d parts___, _. . . _„„„_
.T
_
Steam boilers, fire tube-----.1,000 sqift.*C
*717
Steam boilers, water tube................ do.... }
Condensers, heaters, accessories..______
Steamspecialties—injectors, gauges, safety
valves, steam traps, boiler-tube cleaners,
etc.................*.....................................
Internal'Combustion engines—
Stationary and portable engines—
Gasoline locomotives............... number..
1 253
7
Diesel and semi-Diesel................_d0--~.
11,068
Other—
Not over 10 horsepower « ..........do.... } 27,262
_____ do....
, Over lOhorsfepQwer
Marine engines, Diesel and semi-Diesel
- ..............................................number..
1282
Engine accessories and parts (carburetors).
Water wheels and water turbines.,number..
1237
Construction and conveying machinery............
" UB9
Excavators, tool, power shovels...number...
Excavator parts and accessories...................
309
526
963
1,602
14,666
14,697
6,601
764
2,275
____. . . . . ____
Insulating material....................4,000 lbs..
Metal conduit, outlet, and switch boxes
- .........— - ................................. 1,000 lb sSockets, receptacles, and lighting switches
..thousands..
Electric i nterior lighting fixtures...........
Electric street lighting fixtures..............
Other wiring supplies and line material
Other electrical apparatus, n. e. s..........
68,920
2,676
1,071
951
606
1,123
160,626
730
291
173
95
47
297
673
202
356
26
69
134
266,208
226,637
141,835
58,491
25,289
29,091
19,303
12,858
4,996
463
633
3,812
f
3,063 I
1,656 f
I
777
399
382
4,767
1,877
926
684
1,407
1,071
176
443
673
1,218
672
617
724
867
37
268
2,288
731
316
121
224
408
60
309
116
467
121
40
77
221
11,603
369
113
207
216,042
30,901
2U31
% 796
1,962
1,079
676
» 316
1628
738
1,251
1,071
1,261
225
386
69
221
f
4,031 \
2,796
2,169
8,097
2,346
1,834
2,302
570
2,264
246
344
1,678
3,718
466
9»,188
6,846
2,037
2,416
4,265
366
26,486
7,296
2,490
2,310
3,329
833
2,102
1,496
18,870
3,270
1,628
396
1,178
467
8,828
866
519
718
1997
11,891
5,840
2,263
1391
744
904
173
301
62
280
19
61
3,788
36,661
4,494
24,209
4,106
7,407
4*458
3,821
711
886
lt 189
906
324
111
73
66
54
” 473
648'
'662
218
72
1377
13,422
1302
9,166
1,631
1 893
7
763
25,490
8,079
2,660
1Average for years 1929 and 1930.
7Average for years 1928-1930.
* Average for years 1927-1930.
» “Not over 8 horsepower” and “over 8 horsepower” prior to 1026.
I? 1926 only.
E
xports
op
U
n it e d
St a t e s M
e r c h a n d is e
by
C o m m o d it y G
roups
and
Q uantity
A
r t ic l e s —
46
6
No. 4 8 0 . —
Continued
V a lu e in thousands o f dollars
G ro u p a n d article
1931-1825
1926-1930
tm
1930
1931
1939
1921-1995 1926-1930
1129
1930
1931
1932
G b o u p 7.— M a c h in e r y a n d v e h k x e s — C o n tin u ed
O th er w ell-d rillin g apparatu s______________
{
402
57
304
1,934
38
70
50
3,575
16
199
561
137
10,559
966
95
13,644
1,523
111
8,684
1,295
83
5,686
586
s s
ii
138
246
92
6,994
161
470
913
i
f
\
[
f
1,556 <
I
1,114
513
3,402
1,119
850
1,909
34
1,401
541
1,387
466
3,527
1,101
844
309
1,047
1,897
818
756
1,420
22
1,329
300
952
586
3,370
924
1,044
379
980
|
2,241
1888
129
332
197
9,223
277
925
1,171
f
925
1,402
309
897
j
1598
629
82
11
109 \
7
/
22 } 11,088 \
7
557
1886
12
109
f
117 ► 2,969 \
1
1,005
869
1,259
772
251
137
344
750
426
521
546
52
499
37
603
283
2,351
424
73
17
88
191
168
22
73
5
195
24
357
89
717
24,783
*78
16,108
1228
54,449
48,649
25,256
10,566
493
1.829
702
3,729
970
7,445
311
2,254
1,152
4,262
1,222
8,753
436
1,478
815
4,094
1,085
7,876
249
864
838
2,463
936
4,881
114
506
171
1,030
142
2,118
8,719
10,294
s 1,049
9,081
14,822
1,102
9,627
13,196
995
3,557
6,772
323
1,680
2,741
84
.
1,381
1,688
2,658
739
2,712
2,145
2,265
2,614
754
3,713
1,554
1,480
2,306
52$
3,077
807
682
1,358
174
1,352
441
226
507
93
713
(
1,726 \
I
26,811
1,586
1,018
1,298
33,439
1,928
1,406
1,856
35,490
2,206
1,402
1,241
36,034
1,718
715
1,592
12,024
651
93
430
‘ * S
U ,7 9 8
1442
6,058
7,762
}
1
P ow er-d riven m et& l-w orking m a c h in e r y ... . . . .
[
Efcgine la th es......... ...............................n u m b e r ..
T u rret la t h e s ................................................d o ------ | 11,059 \
i
O th er lath es................................... - ..........—d o —
43,778
8 206
33
3,301
266
,
piimpaT*
. ............miTnher..,
Steam p u m p s ___ _________ „ . . r . . . . . d o _ ^ _
O th er recip roca tin g p ow e r p u m p s , . d o ____ ...................
H a n d a n d w in d m ill p u m p s ... . . . . . . d o . . . .
O ther p u m p s a n d p u t s o f p u m p s _________
1,296
101
935
4,709
6,445
20,168
86,975
6,114
8,330
20,152
73,498
5,252
4,807
18,423
54,099
2,950
% 187
9,284
24,257
f
\
1,527
857
A
8,038 •
S
13,814
747
359
792
879
522
9*8
1,063
404
657
496
226
684
187
42 |
281
COMMERCE
M in in g , w e ll, a n d p u m p in g m a c h in e r y .___ . . .
M in in g a n d q u a rry in g m a ch in e ry —
C oa l cu tters.........................................n u m b e r ..
B o c k drills..................................................d o ____
M in e h ois ts an d d errick s..................... d o ____
O re crash in g an d sorting___________________
C on cen tratin g a n d s m e ltin g _______________
O th er m in in g a n d q u a r r y in g ... . . . . . ______
W e ll a n d refinery m ach in ery—
O il a n d gas w ell-d rilling app aratu s . . ____
2,172
109
1,724
151
^935
FOBEIGN
B . In d u strial m ach in ery— C on tin u e d .
C onstruction a n d conveying m achinery— C o n .
Prw lgiTig m ftfihinw y
______
C on crete m ixers.....................................n u m b e r ..
1861
R o a d rollers____________________________ d o ____
R o a d graders
^
_ ___ . . . , d o . . ,
O th er ro a d -m a tin g eq u ip m en t
O th er w n st-n M fon equipT nflnt........ ±
C ran es w ith sw inging b o o m s ........... n u m b e r ..
}
1 233
O th er cranes...................................................d o ____
M o n o -ra il h oists...........................................d o ____
O th er h oists ................................... ................d o ____ ■ 14,704
D errick s, excep t m in in g ....................... . . d o ____
E leva tors, freight an d passenger........... d o ____
C o n v e y o rs, b u c k e t, chain, o r Delt____ d o ____
O th er c o n v e y in g e q u ip m e n t ._____ . . . . . . . . . .
Vertical b orin g m ills a n d ch u ck in g m achin.........................................................num ber*.
d -cu ttin g an d a u tom a tic screw ma*
..je s * —
- _____________________ n u m b e r..
K i e e a n d c o lu m n t y p e m illin g m achines
......................... ........................................n u m b er..
Other m illin g m ach in es— . ........ ............d o ___ }
G ear-cuttin g m achines.......... . . ................d o ___
V ertical d riu in g m ach in es........................d o ___
R a d ia l d rillin g m achines.................- ....... d o ___
Other drilling m ach in es.... ................— d o ___
Planers a n d shapers....................................d o — .
G rin d in g m ach in es—
S u r f a c e .,.................................................... d o ___
E xterna l cy lin d rica l............................... d o - . .
In tern a l......... ..............................................d o . . . .
T o o l grinding, cu tter grinding, a n d uni*
versal............... . ............................... n u m b e r ..
O th er m etal-grin din g m a ch in e s . _ ................
Sheet a n d plate m etal-w ork in g m achines.
F orgin g m*
»M 0
406
li ft
1,625
435
<231
1,054
314
679
398
125
172
149
92
52
467
85
482
156
1,544
322
151
452
380
321
116
1,612
304.
288
824
468
174
509
311
171
401
248
63
132
113
789
1,416
20,581
24,736
18,511
9,672
4,762
18,'945
26,706"
'2 i,"44l'
"9,"074
’ 5,"813
T extile, sew in g, an d sh oe m a c h i n e r y - ..______
T ex tile m a ch in ery........ ...........................................
Full-fashioned hosiery knitting machines,
p ow er d r iv e n _______ ___________n u m b e r..
3 85
__________ „ ________ _____ ______ .n u m b e r .-
6,649
1,432
C!rculai, hosiery knitting machines
Other circular knitting machines.,..do___
Other knitting machines and parts_______
Textile winding machines______ number..
Cotton spinning and twisting machines.
Cotton looms.............................. numberother cotton machinery.............................
1 Average for years 1922-1925*
a1080 only.
.
«Average for years 1923-1925.
,953
404
511
261
1778
1390
784
1,359
947
415
275
646
723
1,290
1,559
1,331
425
355
702
911
894
2,180
962
575
334
1,128
964
608
1,763
1,603
686
256
1,637
808
664
679
158
118
527
194
*324
1,589
931
327
1,866
1,190
321
1,357
967
515
1,397
1,032
349
525
805
2,702
1,347
885
1,785
656
1,057
3,330
1,764
1,658
2,035
753
1,106
4,61fl
1,847
1,187 '
3,589
605
1,177
5,555
3,984
1,390
2,284
2,164
811
4,995
5,790
6,204
5,250
2,089
%
1 8,127
1813
4,172
1,614
4,754
2,034
8,862
1,479
4,002
783
1,844
350
Q
O
1 295
897
239
1,222
288
990
214
558
129
387
K
5
6
1,422
1,211
1 ,m
1,307
1,225
744
325
23,874
11,408
27,884
13,657
18,4*4
8,661
12,716
6,787
9.441
4,316
455
21
84
2,602
630
2,143
1,075
399
1,169
360
542
173
888
809
620
750
629
463
378
493
476
400
498
547
196
194
361
348
45a
Rolnng-miU machinery................................ .
Foundry and Tnnldino- e a u iD m e n t __ ________
Other power-driven metal-working machin
ery and parts........ _______ - ......... .............
Other metal-working machinery.......................
Pneumatic portable tools...............number.. 112,251
Other portable and hand or foot operated
metal-working machines and parts...___
Chucks for machine tools............ number.. T £ n a
Machine-operated pipe and thread cutters,
stocks, ales, taps, and other machineoperated cutting tools................................
Other metal-working tools..........................
684
969
23,890
12,588
1378
537
681
434
395
142
2,051
452
1,552
66
138
392
12,018
324
225
254
315
1,073
<>8,367
208
1,054
1 630
1515
172
1354
1,588
85
a455
3 1,091
746
2,168
1,174
1,091
5,785
1,348
1,569
2,215
1,196
1,136
1 3*211
’ "'"8 456
"• "W
2,489
' ” 414
"1,292
580
511
“ 1,041
2,736
657
1,394
2360
525
543
785
565
633
1,127
8 Average for years 1929 and 1930.
8Average for years 1924 and 1925,
3 All metal-working machinery is included prior to 1922.
0
181
549
426
343
§
of
U
n it e d
States M
e r c h a n d is e
by
C o m m o d it y G
roups
and
A
r t ic l e s —
48
6
No. 4 8 0 —- E x p o r t s
Continued
Value in thousands o f dollars
Q uantity
G rou p a n d article
1921-1925
1926-1930
1929
1939
1932
1931
1921-1925 1926-1939
1929
1930
1931
1932
G r o u p 7.— M a c h in e r y a n d v e h ic le s — C on tin u ed
O ther industria l m ach in ery_____________________
C igarette, cigar-m aking, an d other t o
b a c c o m a ch in ery______________ _____ ________
B a k ery m a ch in ery an d parts________ _____ __
Flotir-tniH and gristm ill
11 ____________
U
R iee-m ill m a c h in e r y ____ ___ _________ ___ ____
Sugar-m ill m ach in ery—
m ills
_n- ____
nnrnhpr ^
O th er sugar-m ill m a c h in e r y .________ ______
P a p er a n d p u lp -m ill m a ch in ery_____________
S aw m ill m a c h in e r y ._ ______ . _______________
_
Planers, m atchers, join ters, a n d m olders
............................... ..................................n u m b e r .O ther w ood w ork in g m ach in ery a n d parts
VnnftAr Tnanhtttflry __________ _____ _________
B low ers a n d v en tila tin g m a ch in e ry _________
B o ttlin g a n d Tmft.Tft.TrftahlTig*mRrhinftry
B rew ers' m a ch in ery - - - _
Ice-m a k in z ed U $ D m en t™ ..—____________ . . .
R etag era tin g eq u ip m en t—
116,898
49,145
51,811
42,335
3,022
»188
3,166
1,782
1,007
208
237
77
60
112,058 }
29,349
160
519
98
254
3, 770
4,784
2,614
1,945
1,208
4,616
4,054
1,600
1,695
5,439
4,886
1,864
1,988
3,128
3,644
1,314
1,678
1,164
2,740
1,025
1,000
1,621
2,184
717
603
71,080
89,167
745 19
39,096
15,762
1,135
U 87
196,070
70,033
218
768
61,681
173,222
57,883
346
8^6
13,244
S ew in g m achines—
F or d om estic u se ........................... .n u m b e r .. Y
246,151 f
F o r fa ctory or in du stria l use------------- d o ____
\
Sew in g-m ach in e parts.............................................
Shoe m ach in ery, excep t sew in g______________
292
542
7 1,380
8 837
647
205
1,296
1,002
686
197
1,635
789
478
139
1,704
466
251
65
506
183
123
79
480
4,182
3,633
877
721
3,716
3,917
941
287
4,029
3,511
758
105
1,048
1,276
528
104
1,002
696
176
235
1,809
8 80
1,366
s 1,636
981
776
285
2,522
2,163
1,834
1,026
722
126
1,776
80
1,726
1,437
630
830
74
886
26
1,077
839
355
565
11
293
30
427
317
61
350
1,815
1,401
917
974
478
3,236
1,440
921
922
703
338
3,260
285
422
289
241
268
1,751
56
190
221
138
47
720
8,210 /
I
11,861
1,404
8,405 f
I
2,134
740
431 }
17198
1,571
19
8 514
638
-
2,150
O v er 10 t o n s refrigeratin g c a p a c it y __«.*.___
C otton gins c o tto n presses, a n d p a r ts . _
B a ll ana roller bearings, an d p a r t s .1,000 lb s ..
12,464
3,492
4,296
4,444
2,823
1323
506
U ,4 8 5
2,548
846
866
490
2t464
J
(
COMMERCE
1267
1254
FOEEIGN
B . Industrial m achinery— C on tin u e d .
Textile, sew in g , an d sh oe m ach in ery— C o n td .
T ex tile m ach in ery— C on tin u ed .
W o o l cardin g an d w ea vin g m a ch in e ry ____
ftilk m ach in ery. r . . . _
______
O ther textile a n d textile finishing m a
c h in e r y _____ ____ _____ ____ ________________
A ir com pressors—
C a p a c ity u p t o 25 o u b i c fe e t ------- n u m b e r ..
C a p a c ity over 25 c u b ic fe e t................. d o ____ J 15,790
P orta b le air com pressors— - — . . . d o ___
M e a t a n d oth er grinding an d slicing m a
ch in es. ................... ............. ..................n u m b e r ..
P a in t-sprayin g eq u ip m en t...................................
L a u n d r y m ach in ery—
P o w e r-d riv e n la u n d ry m achines fo r co m
m ercial lau n dries...............................d o ____
O th er la u n d r y an d d ry-clean in g e q u ip
m e n t — ____„ _________ ___________________
G as m ete rs -— — * - ...............- ............. n u m b e r ..
W a ter m eters.................................................d o ___
Iron o r steel b o d y v a lv es for steam , w ater,
o il, an d g a s -,......................... *___ thousands.,
O th er parts, n . e. s .................................................
11,431
3,964
14,018
5,413
9,711
3,679
5,647
1,387
520
2,465
681
412
8 31,470
10,091
8,775
6,799
2,230
D . M a t in g m ach in ery...........................................................
T y p e s e ttin g m ach in es................. ........... n u m b e r..
P rin tin g presses................................................d o ___
B o o k b in d in g m a ch in ery a n d accessories______
O th er p rin tin g a n d ty p e s e ttin g m achinery
a n d accessories......................................... ...............
1,004
781
913
638
728
409
224
169
1,483
2,034
1,443
839
147
590
1,780
326
455
2,780
404
390
1,975
303
469
1,143
110
395
363
81
192
7"3,619
32,999
4,521
39,805
3,865
33,489
1,329
19,090
610
6,549
44,969
53,754
42,218
24,982
14,869
5,311
8 2,681
8 3,119
*146
3,088
2,143
6,421
2,872
3,549
263
3,546
2,762
5,463
1,765
3,698
91
2,785
2,120
3,310
1,338
1,972
16
1,568
899
1,701
562
1,139
4
884
485
1,057
276
869
259
290
999
272
844
234
841
22,978
29,940
3,822
2,531
1,022
25,020
21,898
18,099
44,534
208
640
656
7,302
767
811
9,525
1,080
873
7,579
93$
602
4,082
378
442
1,450
263
9,852
5,838
104
10,645
H 577
86,483
8 % 037
31,562
12,431
11,681
4,272
7,309
3,540
36,211
34,886
8,861
1,920
6,931
1,064
29,134
10,834
4,609
1,354
3,255
240
16,036
1,376
3,340
1,591
4,319
1,484
7,954
6 ,4 1 7
2,688
566
2,122
67
11,386
2,950
4,451
935
4,356 ;
1,272
6,317.
«994
198
8,035
47,981
343
Du
parts an d supplies for..
............... n u m ber..
Cai
P a rts o f cash registers..
T y p e w r ite r s ...... ....... ................................. n u m b e r s ta n d a r d typew riters, n e w .................... .d o ___
P orta b le typew riters, n e w — . .............. d o ____
U sed a n d reb u ilt typ ew riters-------------- d o —
T y p e w r ite r p a r t s .,* - ................................. . .........
O th er o ffice a p p lia n c e s .— ........... - .................
192
1,078
457
37,357
2,591
1,439
3,864
20,933
513
1,577
441
3,120
1,102
4,932
7 671
C. Office appliance!........................... ....................
A c c o u n tin g an d calcu latin g m achines—
B illin g a n d b ook k eep in g m a ch in e s .n u m b e r..
L isting-adding* book k ee p in g............. . d o „ . _
T y p e w riter-b ook k eep in g -b illm g ........ d o ____
N on listin g a d d in g m a ch in e s ................... d o ____
L istin g-ad d in g m ach in es...........................d o ____
_
C a lcu latin g m achines____• _ __________ d o ____
C a rd p u n ch in g, sorting, a n d tabulating m a
chines.....................................................n u m b er. _
O ther, in clu d in g used an d r e b u i l t . .. . .d o ___
P arts for accou n tin g an d calcu lating m a
c h in e s ..------............................................... ............
884
4,721
23,496
j 13 ,0 2
46
{
43,680
^254,463
17 205,407
v 85,602
1*27,31$
1 1,249
368,542
203,806
123,633
41,103
1,377
2,799
35,826
L142
8,292
1 450
3,436
359
425,243
229,100
146,193
49,860
319,970
158,421
117,272
44,277
211,946
87,674
84,287
40,084
139,902
46,918
72,720
20* 264
14,192
*7 14,010
17 3,087
1*924
1834
19,918
14,006
4,62?
1,284
1,044
3,291
22,843
15,771
5,491
1,681
1,269
4,105
16,683
10,963
4,385
1,469
6,300
3,214
2,601
485
917
804
9,606
3,641
5,282
16,097
4,584
5,989
>483
19,061
5,770
6,472
15,323
3,960
4836
433
8,668
2,334
2,116
323
4,716
1,011
1,635
264
»1,705
^437
6,810
6,094
3,895
1 816
*
1,727
3,005
1,120
2,567
702
1,244
480
l ’ 099
3| 262
1 A v era ge for years 1922-1925.
1 1930 only.
* A verage for years 1923-1926.
6 A v erage for years 1929 and 1930.
7 A v era ge lor years 1928-1930.
8 Average for years 1927-1930.
0A verage for y e w s 1924 and. 1925.
171925 o n ly.
81 T o t a l refrigerators, in clu d in g household electric, u p to 10 ton s refrigerating c a p a city p rior to 1627 an d o ver 1 and u p to 10 tons, in 1927 and 1928.
; 69$
b
No. 4 8 0 . —
E xports
op
U
n it e d
St a t e s
M
e r c h a n d is e
bt
C
o m m o d it y
G roups
1921-1935 1926-1930
1029
1030
A r t ic l e s —
Continued
V a lu e in thousands o f dollars
Q uantity
Group and article
and.
1031
1032
1920
1030
109,901
*115
722
1,455
719
7 241
140,801
130
700
1,769
879
115,809
100
879
1,336
868
285
57,403
71
508
666
292
140
10,548
6,227
1,758
1,137
487
1,808
406
4,716
8,169
2,617
1,506
494
2,651
335
6,096
1,437
1,279
977
1,290
479
3,964
1,397
193
504
1,763
370
82
95
32
57
226
895
138.
332
38
718
6,237
2,146
74
142
10
225
480
1021-1025 1026-1030
1931
1032
G r o u p 7.— M a c h in e r y a n © v eh ic le s — C o n td .
E. Agricultu ral m achinery a n d im p le m e n ts .................
Bee-keeping e q u ip m e n t................... - ......................
C ream separators.......... ...........................n u m b e * .
O th er d a ir y m a ch in ery a n d parts........................
In cu b a tors and b rood ers...... . ................n u m b e ro t h e r p o u ltr y e q u ip m e n t, n . e. s ..........................
im p le m e n ts o f c u ltiv a tion —
H orae a n d pow er p lo w s......................n u m b e r .
H arrow s...........................................................d o . , .
C u ltivators, horse an d p o w e r ................. d o —
Planters, horse a n d p o w e r ........................d o . . .
D rills and seeders, horse an d p o w e r -__d o —
Sprayers an d d u sters................................. d o . . .
O th er cu ltiv a tin g im p lem en ts a n d parts—
H arvestin g m ach in ery—
M o w e r s, except la w n .......................... n u m b e r .
L a w n m ow ers, h a n d a n d p o w e r ........... d o —.
H ayrakes an d tedders................................d o —
G rain harvesters a n d b in d ers........— d o . . .
C om b in es (reapers, threshers)................d o —
O ther harvesting im p lem en ts a n d p o rts-----S eed separators—
Th reshers............... —
— ........... - .n u m b e r .
C q m sh eU ers.................................................. d o . . .
O th er separators a n d pa rts.................................
F e e d cutters, grinders, a n d crushers... n u m b e r ..
W h eel tractors........ ....................*....................d o —
T ra ck -la y in g tractors......................................d o —
T rfeck4aying tractors less tra ck s ............... d o -----E n gin es for tractors.........................................d o -----P arts a n d accessories for tractors.
W in d m ills ........ ........................................... n u m b e r ..
T o w e r s a n d parts o f w in d m ills, ex cept p u m p s .
H a y presses, h an d an d p ow e r .............. n u m b e r o t h e r agricultural m a ch in ery, im p lem en ts,
a n d parte................................................— — —
F. A u tom obiles an d other vehicle*...
Automobiles, parts, and accessories..
51,913
8,551
12,491
12,420
14,596
9,062
6*992
1 11,216
27,889
30,757
28,934
9,768
2,642
184,546
32,590
58,802
11,308
18,639
158,755
244,882
51,072
69,202
11,706
24,424
59,533
151,269
53,433
54,418
24,162
16,355
537,581
V 16,"388
129,563
1? 1,720
14,084
100*890
8,246
26,224
6,785
13,400
103,167
9,810
21,378
10,887
9,218
77,685
7*272
14,630
6,573
15,175
1 10,626
4,115
15,942
2,806
17,851
1,414
10,870
214
2,862
12,910
7,318
51,933
3.413
? 532
1,055
8,554
5,802
648
842
5,875
44,774
5,122
244
279
22,160
32,462
" i , ‘ i90'
ri 242,067
^ 1 18,568
17 38,?33
168,724
22,965
111,558
“ i"I(“022'
15,164
1,185
19,535
6,728
5,046
623
1,703
553
917,898 1,018,172
406
1902
237
6,162
1,141
” 255
13,241
24
361
374
82
82
a 543
389
14,738
171,028
13,292
874
791
315
4,800
8,730
4,108
848
389
4,191
15,536
5,837
580
557
343
2,821
9,024
3,956
123
547
4,785
1212
l l , 158
3,913
280
1,596
2,560
363
1,051
1,482
197
572
218
54
500
101
5
95
3,212
27,079
1,739
11
28
1185
887
2
15
14,312
13,657
4,694
2,485
" “ "599’
” *140
342
40,096
7,036
7 1,064
462
10,068
1,369
776
275
427
49,108
11,275
1,390
286
13,165
1,787
956
342
361
44,18$
12,445
639
122
14,494
853
598
190
199
26,981
4,120
26
6
6,815
291
150
46
147
1,485
1,539
7
19
2,045
121
97
20
2,026
^908
4,055
1,037
15,449
247
1,389
% 813
2,559
1,105
1528
1252
5,831
3,814
4,893
3,400
1,694
567
211,034
444,825
591,362
314,536
167,705
90,082
177,164
406,164
541,396
279,1*7
148,126
76,255
h
xj
©
8
3
K
trj
170
196,760
34
84,512
48,248
7,768
34,997
3,611
1,375
176
321
82^457
66,142
9,986
2,787
1,615
2,027
2280
18,165
102,881
7,798
8,664
197,649
234,291
177,168
210,642
20,481
23,650
6,355 /
1
1,141
9,315
62,237
52,187
7 1( 739
51,144
1,166
9,061
107,673
68,128
2,098
66,080
8,277
6,927
7 858
7 3,145
3,046
3,330
4,258
275,627
3391,447
153,069
267,230
329,475
147,742
8,397
9,972
6,322
10,750
88,420
87,072
19,489
41,106
6,034
18,958
7 5,910
6.825
6,356
5,900
5,660
7 351,607
41,180
5 126,683
308,968
39,714
134,792
2 4 5 ,3 0 2
15,932
116,374
214,051
21,147
96,909
49,592
1,072
108,804
97,425
127,632
66,937
34,827
11,040
17
593
140
307
9
382
280
2,356
*169
1 264
341
1 132
160
463
4,386
1 1,637
405
{
1,659 }
2a 663
8 3,117
170
25,101
2,683
15,273
4,174
2,449
399
123
50,007
31,735
9,682
4,000
3,836
863
U ,U 7
605
7,927
1,745
1,303
65
72
23,591
16,960
3,143
1,638
1,644
305
1,635
3,991
61,260
44,802
1.702
43,100
854
1,516
39,963
27,468
1,432
26,036
286
1,584
21,048
16, 278
1,311
14,967
9,406
6,644
3,216
1,753
769
198
383
8,056
452
62
267
4,763
326
67
199
2,634
203
6
178
1,467
7,631
867
3,282
3,382
5,879
673
2,180
3,126
3,719
317
955
2,447
1,451
105
362
984
136
457
2,643
948
1,316
146
477
6,485
1,383
2,258
46
,648
4,820
1,635
2,363
95
208
1,813
1,432
1,623
64
296
4,359
1,518
2,070
131
3,963
1,316
766
341
3,711
1,132
1,182
99
2,410
955
819
36
1,302
567
416
18
414
326
210
1,143
1,461
1,790
2,126
1#058
1,171
419
1,356
209
216
72 ,m
8 95
1654
54
* 11*
1,029
189
1,039
348
322
17
1,322
321
376
1 14,591
17,769
5,024
17,620
6,108
16,266
3,746
10,262
1,434
5,469
795
135
404
560
497
205
96
5,038
8,149
3,015
11,821
4,127
7,241
2,142
4,166
1,352
519
}
1,199 f
I
62
55,856
7 Average for years 192S-1930.
» 1 9 2 5 only.
3 Average for years 1921, 1922, and 1925.
2
f
46,962 {
I
8,894
105,979
f
93,278 \
I
12,701
*
CO M M ER CE
80,264
* Average for years 1922-1925.
* Average for years 1923-1925.
* Average for years 1929 and 1930.
67,392
19,745 1 1 16,712
2,090
13,411
758
18
127
94,339
41,440
35.533
ju 0 0 ,2 4 2
3,299
1,238
1 9,473
586
754
193,430
115,427
A u to m o b ile accessories........................................ .
Automobile shock absorbers and stabili
zers................. .......................... number,.
Automobile bumpers............. ......... do___
Automobile horns, hand and electric_-doOther accessories, n. e. s.........................
Automobile service appliances, n. e. s.........
Automobile tire-service equipment..........
Pumps for gasoline and oiL.........number.
Other service appliances_______________
Automotive fire engines.....................number..
Trailers..................................................... do___
Airplanes, seapl&nes, and other aircraft.do___
Engines for aircraft-____ ________ _____ do.
Aircraft parts and accessories, except tires..
Cycles—
Bicycles........................................... number._
Motor cycles......................................... do.
Parts and accessories, except tires.-.............
Motor boats with engines installed ..number..
Internal-combustion marine engines, except
D ieselDetachable motors (outboard)___ number..
Other____________ _______________ — do___
248
111.435
7 825
7 201
8 325
7 6,834
'2 4 '9 «4
75; 190
► 68,081 ■
118
118,473
FOREIGN
E lectric trucks an d passenger ca r s .n u m b e r..
1202
M o t o r tru ck s, busses, an d chassis_____ d o ____
25,952
U nder 1 t o n - . ........................... . ..........„ d o ____
1 an d n ot over 1H to n s ......................... d o ____ 1 29,324
O ver l H t n o t o v e r 2H ton s...... ........... d o ____
O ver 2 H t o n s , , - _____________________ do__
1 1,246
B u s ch a ss is,................................... .......... d o ._
Secon dh an d tru ck s a n d busses...........d o . .
Passenger cars an d chassis.......................d o ____
124,092
N o t over $850.............................................d o .
O ver $850, n ot over $1,200.................... d o ____ i 143,982
O yer $1,200, n ot o v e r $2,000................. d o ____
O ver $2,000_____ - ......................................d o . . .
1 3,396
Secon dh an d passenger cars........ ......... d o . . .
P a rts of, except tires—
A u to m o b ile engines—
F o r m o to r tru ck s a n d busses........ . d o ____
} 54,420
F o r passenger cars................... ........... d o .
A u to m o b ile parts for a ss e m b ly ................
A u to m o b ile p arts for replacem en t—
S pa rk p lu gs, th ou sa n d s..........................
O th er parts fo r rep la cem e n t, n. e. s_.
No. 4 8 0 . —
E
xports
of
U
n it e d
St a t e s M
e r c h a n d is e
by
C
o m m o d it y
G roups
and
A r t ic l e s —
Continued
V a lu e in thousands o f dollars
Q uantity
Group and article
1921-1925
1926-1930
1929
« 1 ,1 8 7
143
78
232
* 427
3,516
1,474
95
315
386
3,864
4,971
93,158
12,406
112
6,664
96,369
1930
1931
1932
1921-192$ 1926-1930
1929
1930
1931
1932
G r o u p 7.— M a c h i n e r y a n d v e h i c l e s — C o n td .
F . A u tom ob iles a n d other veh icles— C on tin u ed .
R a ilw a y cars—
Passenger service—
E lectric r a ilw a y ................................ n u m b e r ..
Steam ra ilw a y ........................................... d o ____
S elf-propelled ra ilw a y and tram cars— - d o —
F reigh t ears....................................................d o ____
M in e cars.........................................................d o .
A ir-brak e e q u ip m e n t.........................................
P arts, except axles a n d w h eels......................
R a ilw a y signals and a tta ch m e n ts ...................
3 a n d d r a y s ___________________ n u m b e r ..
W h eelb a rrow s................................................... d o ____
P u sh carts a n d h a n d t r u c k s . .......................d o -----W heels, excep t a u to m o b ile an d ca r .th o u sa n d s ..
O th er veh icles a n d p a rts.......................... ............
G rou p
8,— C h e m i c a l s
2,038
2,138
46,548
11,040
16,800
5,733
205
493
654
4,939
244
666
2,817
959
30
58T
665
1,523
136
317
1,344
873
440
18
332
187
11
265
810
124
483
373
246
257
3,103
541
378
221
276
3,064
131
63
130
123
674
49
177
247
172
32
60
55
295
134,954
159,109
127,055
100,094
70,408
9,668
2,501
15,940
17,557
9,566
274
10,308
6,246
8,752
612
889
2,125
22
4,071
**1,584
1,347
8,270
*420
^638
5,506
1796
s'
8,389
192,965
1 184
11,000
705
9,721
2,599
95
600
a n d r e la t e d p rod u cts
Total....... .........................................................................
A . Coal-tar produ cts..........................................................
B e n z o l______________ ___________ ..1 ,0 0 0 g a lls ..
C ru d e coal ta r .................................... 1,000 b b ls »
C oa l-tar p i t c h ______________t o n s o f 2,240 lbs.
C reosote o i l ...........................................1,000 gals.
C olors, d y es, stains a n d c o lo r l a k e s .l,000 l b s ..
O th er coa l ta r p ro d u cts exclu sive o f
in e d icin a ls .______ _____ ____ _______ . . d o B
750
2,887
155
5,916
801
979
5,397
1,240
1204
3,618
867
334
3
308
179
657
1,558
*405
4,247
414
1,030
4,085
107,564
6,654*
1 1,916
22
19
107
468
2,918
1,084
M ed icin al a n d p h a rm aceu tical preparation s____
M ilk o f m a g n e s ia ...................................1,000 lbs.
C a stor o il ............... ....... .....................................gals.
C od -liv er o i l . . ................................... ................d o —
W h ite m in e r a lo i l .* - ,—.................................d o .
B iologics (antitoxins, serum s, vaccines, e tc ) ___
9 ,730
28,843
8 98
*18,513
33,346
109
9,805
44,600
87
27,221
1 16,948
30,074
34,130
28,267
21,861
71
50,667
1,494
20,313
3,241
400
187,722
114
16,097
13,443
15,042
6,300
7,279
7,049
290
3,795
207
493
215
4,739
1,293
1,466
1,181
860
1,033
17,800
1781
*283
*133
*101
7 371
2,036
21,467
294
151
117
450
2,530
116,121
17,657
17,925
272
115
85
491
2,593
2,996
760
10,489
15,103
195
117
67
329
2,346
3,209
540
8,300
10,026
143
56
60
201
1,832
2,378
334
5,022
5,421
*677
*80,783
* 44,454
7 281,721
85,831
46,070
260,489
75,735
42,838
374,590
C. Industrial chemical specialties............................ .
N ic o tin e s u lp h a te.............................*___ 1,000 lbs.
1,297
5,392
13,006
15,440
7 206
1 190
218
192
15,569
309
264
13,754
203
176
9,949
105
96
1,075
16,418
545
70,107
25,841
321,464
41,857
32,704
321,120
H ou seh old p h a rm L jeu tica fi in sm all p acka ges.
P rop rietary m ed icin al preparation s.................
Lead arsenate.....................................d o...
701
17,876
8,587
389
204
*326
*1,643
251
1,564
635
2,271
248
1,788
146
1,190
20,121
C h lo r in a te d lim e o r bleach in g p o w d e r l.d o .. ! !
1 A v era ge for years 1922-1025.
* A v era ge for years 1929 an d 1930.
7 A v era ge for years 1928-1930.
4,952
6,976
8 1,981
21,239
3,140
7,977
10,073
% 249
6,315
7,073
2,039
20,828
2,534
2,146
6.075
6,473 1
7,356
2,726 \ .............2,440 * 1,448 f
2,670
4,177
1,668
10,199
11,064
1,216
1,316
1,294
9,750 ' " “ T 773"
12,671
7 135
f
4,236 \
1
1,705
901
8 432
920
171
843
3,262
310
1,730
026
340 1
983
167
718
3,789
289
1,434
923
226
780
101
718
2,185
283
1,269
788
219
636
101
696
827
140
616
611
210
358
2,192
1,470
1,167
760
2,894
4,116
2,298
6,690
502
287
371
240
7 366
7 276
3,264
2,240
2,249
1,041
1,610
700
2,033
3,016
1,860
2,746
2,136
868
1,305
1,823
4,275
1,677
1,261
1,314
1,098
741
346
1,083
1 1,260
2,649 1
[
666
691
788 J
394
336
416
248
280
159
217
110
306
876
284
808
417
20S
645
406
127
406
362
106
257
7 3,636
7 3,092
7 1,809
346
346
3,526
310
366
4,095
241
299
3,454
130
187
3,664
888
24, 647
U 4.3 68
788
1,953
1 2,744
15,124
133,900
27,467
24,602
27,166
23,016
19 774
14,968
7,.283
7 3,797
14,089
6,960
6,204
15,264
3,202
4,221
8,250
3,031
3,362
13,369
204
148
7 166
820
142
180
942
114
126
846
60
194
366
40
146
432
540
1,099
7 % 811
7 5,600
2,670
1 955
1,374
2,126
7,897
2,688
698
683
328
2,723
3,846
2,905
6,636
770
260
2,914
4,404
2,103
10,718
732
326
721
367
179
367
7 492
221
7 181
403
198
290
708
225
166
483
103
441
342
246
246
241
48
283
283
163
698
324
20
268
318
101
1,220
7 1,815
10,468
2, 111
2,200
2,018
3,201
47,086
7 1,135
1,746
63,176
649
1,263
55,335
1,749
4,297
13,478
4,345
5,024
2,834
1,721
* A verage for years 1927-1030.
ia O f 500 pounds.
984
320
7 500
626
620
636
373
1,123
43,009
663
1034
1452
321
640
7 115
102
608
65
120
673
196
111
668
171
40
463
50
2,287
2,307
462
608
184
257
186
128
180
90
121
60
62
1 D a ta prior to 1922 are “ cars for railw ays oth er th a n steam .”
8
34 “ W o o d an d denatu red a lco h o l” prior to 1024.
473
20,083
COMMEKCE
D . In du strial c h e m ic a ls ............................ ...........................
A c id s and an h ydrides—
S u lph u ric................................................. 1,000 lb s ..
B o r ic (b o r a t ic ).............................................. d o , . . .
O th er a d d s a n d an h y d rid es.................... d o . . . .
A lcoh ols—
M eth a n ol « ....... ................................... 1,000 gals..
................... ................... l,00 0ib s_.
O lS ^ erM ..
O th er a lcoh ols............................................... d o ___
A c e to n e ...... ........... ............................................ d o ___
F o r m a ld eh y d e (form a lin ).............................d o ___
O thdr sy n tsela c organic p ro d u cts_______ d o ___
N itr o o r aceto cellulose solutions, collodion,
e t e U . , — ................................ ..............1,000 l b s ..
A m m o n iu m c o m p o u n d s (except sulphate and
anhjfdtfeud a m m o n ia )......................... 1,000 lb s ..
A h im fn n m orfjp foa fo...................................... d o . . . .
Ot h ^ ^ n
^
.....................d o ___
7 2,490
FOBEIGN
C a lciu m arsenate............................................. do.___
O th er agricultural insecticides, e tc ........... d o ____
H ou seh old insecticid es, e t c ........................_do____
H ou seh old disin fectants, d eodoran ts, e t c .d o ____
B a k in g p o w d e r ................................................. d o ____ ^
3,890
P etroleu m je lly ................................................. d o ____
18,13d
T o b a c co extracts.............................................. d o .._ .
D extrin e or B ritish g u m ............................... d o „ .
R u b b e r c o m p o u n d in g agents (accelerators, re
tar ders, e t c ...................................................._do___
C em en tin g preparations, for repairing, sealing,
an d adh esive u se...................................1,000 lbs_.
T e x tile sp ecia lty c o m p o u n d s -.....................d o . —
W a ter softeners, purifiers, bo ile r and feedw ater co m p o u n d s .................................1,000 lb s ..
M e ta l-w o rk in g c o m p o u n d s ......................... d o ___
Polishes—
M e ta l a n d s to v e polish es..........................d o ___
* 3,018
Shoe polishes—. . . ....................................... d o ___
i 5,376
^Leather dressings a n d s t a i n s .:...............d o ___
F lo o r w ax, w o o d , an d furniture polishes
2,887
.............................................................1,000 l b s ..
A u to m o b ile p olish es____- ......................... d o ____
O th er ch em ical sp ecia lty com p ou n d s, n. e. s___
E xports
of
U
n it e d
St a t e s M
e r c h a n d is e
by
C o m m o d it y G r o u p s
1931-1925
A
r t ic l e s —
Continued
Value in thousands of dollars
Q uantity
Group and article
and
474
No. 4 8 0 . —
193*
1930
1931
1933
1921-1935 1926-1930
1929
1930
1931
1932
G r o u p 8.— C h e m ic a l s , e t c — C o n tin u e d
D. In du strial ch em ica ls— C on tin u e d .
C a lciu m c o m p o u n d s — C o n tin u e d .
C a lciu m c h lo rid e ................................. 1,000 lb s .
C itrate o f lim e ............................................... d o —
O ther, except arsenate a n d c y a n i d e . .- d o —
C o p p e r su lp h ate (b lu e v it r io l)________d o ___
H y d r o g e n peroxide for d io x id e )---------- d o —
P otassiu m co m p o u n d s (n o t fertilizer) ..d o ___
5 36,775
30,851
42,699
22,588
13,626
"4,246
4,991
48,703
5,044
1,626
35,494
6,246
1.177
4,050
6,231
5 2,078
3,616
6,420
2,238
3,047
5,062
1,917
2,612
7,191
1,320
2,318
500,694
7,383
1,662
112,770
68,348
57,977
114,211
705,196
5,856
1,816
169,768
90,404
66,736
121,077
518,243
4,933
1,242
165,863
78,946
60,494
126,379
19,000
>6,102
116,991
18,947
3,332
237,202
7 604
7 3,306
7 2,170
7 0,731
7 2,662
514
206
326
i 344
500
368
383
684
304
499
277
208
371
115
88
241
502,669
4,407
1,121
173,876
64,335
68,677
131,189
410,582
6.178
839
179,282
33,318
50,343
110,977
8,725
1 445
7
1368
1,176
936
305
3,400
10,548
12,388
10,627
1,530
617
3,516
327
181
3,068
1,335
572
3,706
9,962
288
161
3,359
984
523
3,465
7,222
329
114
2,678
545
401
2,360
19,818
8,872
51,696
18,711
9,306
41,148
14,019
344
357
# 83
1,650
367
63
2,709
370
113
966
330
76
776
262
24
519
562
3,117
653
2,022
7 182
7 145
207
164
138
129
127
3,423
90
46
7,168
3,237
2,272
7,632
2,369
1,892
8,843
2,398
7 343
7 249
7 397
7,199
374
267
427
6,497
339
266
399
4,366
248
344
2,780
134
161
348
1,618
23,397
29, 111
21,689
15,127
10,300
272
177
167
109
717
341
131
196
£70
73
4,436
m
2,870
12,756
466
T is o
6,178
. and varnishes_________
476
243
2,625
1,269
532
397
274
"M in e r a fe a r th p igm en ts—
Ocher, umber, sienna, and other forms of
iron oxide for paints.................... 1,000 lbs*.
Other mineral earth pigments (whiting,
barytes, etc.)**— . *.....................1,000 lbs..
Chemical pigments—
Zinc oxide.......................................1,000 lbs..
Lithopone*-...................... ................-do-----Bona black and lampblack.— - ......... -do—
Carbon
FRASERblack....................................... do—
Digitized for
16,612
39,014
35,276
10,517
1 2,655
1 33,637
41,960
9,112
3,434
69,627
3,201
91,829
6,354
16,444
1 28,944
9,083
10,262
7,642
2,773
96,714
6,426
1,182
100,072 }
46,132
21,507
7,331
3,674
84,260
1 925
775
*146
3,176
1,868
321
204
6,816
2,302
463
186
8,271
1,447
380
187
6,789
6,079
COMMEfieE
4,133
593
1,773
FOREIGN
T in co m p o u n d s___ — . . . . ........................... d o —
Z in c c om p ou n d s (except oxid e) ................. d o ___
Gases, com pressed a n a liqu efied —
A m m o n ia , a n h y d r o u s ...............................d o —
C h lorin e...........................................................d o —
O th er ga&es# n . e. s .....................................- d o ____
O th er in du stria l ch em icals...............—................
558"
9,161
Sodium com p ou n d s, n . e. s .......................... d o ___ i 355,100
1 7,299
7
B ich rom a te a n d c h r o m a t e -.- ................. d o ___
13,014
C y a n id e ........................................................... d o . . . ,
B orate (b o ra x )............................................... d o . —.
26,979
43,065
C a rbonate (soda ash, sal s o d a )...............d o —
31,249
Silicate (w ater glass)...................................d o . — .
H y d ro x id e (ca u stic s o d a ) ............ ..............d o —
100,872
B icarbon ate (a cid sod a o r b a k in g soda)
15,403
................................................................ 1,000 lb s ..
S u lp h a te......................................................... d o —
1112,520
O th er sod iu m co m p ou n d s, n . e. s ..........d o —
206
14,765
17,166
635
667
684
87
378
464
644
B e d lead, litharge, a n d orange m in
erals « .......................................................... d o —
W h ite le a d ..................................„ ................. d o —
O ther chem ical p igm en ts....... ............. —d o —
B itu m in ou s paints# liq u id an d p la s t ic .—. ____
Paste p a in t . ................. ......................... .. .1,000 lb s .
B e a d y -m ix ed paints, stains, and
enam els................................................... 1,000 gals.
K alsoraine o r cold -w ater paints, d r y , 1,000 lb s .
N itrocellu lose (p y r o x y lin ) lacquers—
T h in n ers for nitrocellulose lacquers
- .......................................................... -.1,000 gals.
P ig m en ted ...................................................... d o . . .
C le a r .- .................. ..........................................d o . . .
V arnishes (oil o r spirit, an d liq u id dryers)
2,325
10,832
i 5,640
12,487
5,668
5,780
U , 815
7,356
8,255
13,003
6,062
6,174
10,017
5,887
3,972
3,362
4,570
U , 721
1,657
1,785
4,054
1,625
'7*674
"§,’ 533'
1,599
6,359
1,045
4,549
262
256
71
305
333
94
205
226
79
877
19
890
1,265
O th er g u n p ow d er......................... ......... — d o ____
B lastin g p o w d e r ................... ..................... . d o . . .
D y n a m it e ................... —______ __________ d o —
O th er ex p losiv es........................... ............... d o . . .
Fuses a n d blastin g caps—
Safety fuses........................................ 1,000 lin. ft.
B lastin g ca p s —................................... 1,000 caps.
. Soap and toilet preparations....... .................................
SoapM e d ica te d ................................... ............1,000 lb s..
T o ile t an d f a n c y - . - ......... - ....................... d o ___
385
562
740
479
529
191
174
609
267
255
8,347
429
5,758
444
3,309
333
2,015
236
862
149
370
950
198
220
604
160
547
28
369
15
7,961
1
*437
774
J
881
2,585
1,587
/
I
1,442
1,519
1,217
846,762
17,478
17,917
20,441
15,884
13,011
8,653
127,851
15,254
81,662
25,552
66,902
71,712
14,742
175,908
7,924
1338
6,046
754
6,296
1,230
2,910
1,159
2,220
2,608
408
4,514
117,793
616,033
67,474
65,992
91,103
895,778 1,075,272 1,159,730
85,118
111, 659
91,470
13,868
15,216
*14,542
36,459
27,508
55,289
89,936
105,293
846,012
81,587
28,982
5,778
37,401
66,009
547,026
23,883
1,816
1,608
15,760
2,343
3,607
516
724
4,203
1,429
6 613
1,167
3,347
473
4,914
1,489
583
1,796
3,660
447
5,183
1,595
643
1,477
1,869
614
3,663
941
1,267
227
1,471
406
2,390
259
70
58
548
4,072
4,549
2,960
1,733
1,281
1216
2,270
1224
704
144
153
1,964
. 163
853
132
117
2,228
84
439
87
69
l> £ 0
236
196
74
73
754
80
132
32
89
600
103
407
1381
575
368
724
411
485
354
376
180
252
123
15,606
16,998
16,059
13,970
11,282
6,422
^ 784
>358
% 272
1,984
858
1,235
261
1,020
189
708
^24,532
43,445
1,336,703 1,534,296 M 5 1 , 559 1,243,667
2,181
129,026
16,614
144,761
24,358
, Explosives, fuses, etc..........................................
Explosives—
smokeless powder....................... 1,000 lbs._
590
923
864
747
354
U , 320
1,169
Fertilizers and fertiliser materials_____
--------------- -------- ------- ---------- tons of 2,240 lbs— 1,028, 161
P o ta s h ^ r tillz e r m aterials— I ? . ____? ____d o . . .
P repa red fertilizer m ixtu res_____________ d o . —
O ther fertilizers........... ..................................... d o . . .
6,311
503
922
1,087
812
348
13
V sT Ioi
381
973
787
612
f
|
P a in t and varn ish rem overs............. ........... do_
P a in t specialties.......... ....................................... ..
N itrogen eou s fertilizer m aterials—
S ulphate o f a m m o n i a - ............................. d o ____
O ther nitrogeneous m aterials................. d o ____
P h osp h a te m aterials—
P h osp h ate rock —
H igh -grade h ard r o c k ......... ................... d o . . .
^ L a n d ^ p eb b tea n d othei^.— —.............. d o . . .
236
944
716
»275
1 1,187
1,862
3,892
949
486
2,107
13,840
621
92,765
34,508
1,349
*2; 458
14,560
1 1,072
854
10,768
1 A verage for years 1922-1925.
* 1930 only.
3 A verage for years 1923-1925.
6 Average for years 1929 and lfl
430
1,711
16,277
322
475
255
842
9,090
627
246
267
748
5,546
311
113,352
79,875
68,077
8,427
51,076
7,214
563
5,443
452
5,062
307
4,618
2 2 ,1 6 9
6,586
181
}
112
357
4,607
346
559
/
\
7 A v era ge for years 1928-1930.
171925 o n ly .
m “ B e d le a d ” prior to Jan. 1, 1927.
N o.
4 8 0 ,—
E xports
of
U
n it e ©
States M
e b c b a n d is e
by
C o m m o d it y G
roups
and
A
r t ic l e s —
Continued
V a lu e in thousands o f dollars
Q uantity
Group and article
1929
1930
1931
1833
49,966
5 2,296
7,744
47,344
37,866
2,269
11,788
28,820
1,703
7,964
22,957
2 ,322
10,682
*1,127
8,174
1,060
6,547
1,194
3,683
1,282
1,971
901
1,723
1921-1825 192S-1M0
G rou p
8.— C h e m i c a l s ,
76,213
4,206
1931
1933
13,374
3,119
612
2,955
2,761
2,216
346
2,534
202
1,766
137
1,215
71
480
421
178
266
136
1,484
3,116
2,274
249
606
143
1,246
3,022
2,080
164
327
99
647
792
1,172
136
729
'" £ 7 1 2
1,864
164,341
136,092
94,717
31,666
291,477
2,202
737
424
7,736
20,139
1,383
567
204
3,864
13,638
762
122
264
70
141
24
1,921
8,119
348
984
2,047
4,740
6,685
187
1,230
630
3,538
3,649
293
1,161
231
736
5 608
842
1,487
3.420
« 216
602
637
697
371
1,694
2,078
2,771
338
1,450
380
1,631
2,048
2,532
369
1,921
is c e l l a n e o u s
Total...............................................
A . Ph otographic a n d p rojection goods........................
C am eras____________________________th o u sa n d s. _
M o tio n -p ic tu r e p rojectors ______ _____ n u m b e r ..
P a rts o f cam eras, excep t lenses...............................
M o tion -p ictu re sou n d e q u ip m e n t.........................
S tereopticon s, m agic lanterns, and other p r o
je ctio n app aratu s.............................. .......................
P rojection arc l a m p s .............................. num ber*.
M o tion -p ictu re film s—
Sensitized, n o t e x p o s e d ...............1,000 lin . ft...
E x p o s e d .. . ....................................................d o —
N eg a tiv e film s, silen t.............................d o —
N eg a tiv e film s, s o u n d ............................ d o —
P ositiv e film s, s i l e n t - - .......................... d o —
P ositiv e film s, sou n d ..............................d o .
O th er sensitized film s, n o t ex p o se d .th o u sa n d s..
D r y p la tes-................ ................................1,000 d o z _ .
P h otogra p h ic p a p e r................................ 1,000 l b s ..
O ther p h otog ra p h ic apparatu s a n d su pplies
(in clu d in g unsensitized p ictu re f i l m s ) . . . . . . . .
B . Scientific a n d p rofessional instru m en ts, ap p a
ratus, a n d su p p lies______________________________
110,338
17,802
1206
602
3,807
604
3,794
408
4,468
204
1,762
967
4,300
367
164
87,632
274,361
4,165
8,191
83,760
178,246
108,180
199,690
2,261
13,947
26,944
166,648
201,066
761
1,791
16,852
683
1,523
1,226
1 302
24,360
2,338
731
691
3 7,736
1202
*967
66,875
167,127
65,263
246,284
72,769
282,216
8,912
8; 443
237,372
273,772
21,268
843
1,965
21,326
983
2,364
167,127
121,867
1661
U ,6 6 7
2,064
3 122
114,211
160,772
2,954
11,939
8,385
137,494
1,296
7.048
1,607
7,436
9,616
486
1,430
2>982
805
364
1,601
7,622
1,293
1,121
6,143
6,502
4L144
1430
11,477
4,272
463
1,789
4,817
639
2,446
4,267
408
1,441
1,864
1,588
1,996
1,347
9,584
11,439
12,423
11,284
7.048
901
236
189
1,366
2,197
4,120
161
809
196
2,964
2>460
222
1,183
600
9,388
6,493
COMMERCE
9.— M
1930
FOREIGN
Creams, rouges, and other cosmetics................
D e n ta l cream s____________ __________ 1,000 lb s .
O ther d entifrices.................... ......................... d o . . .
O ther to ile t preparations........................................
6,821
1482
1 1,660
1 1,144
P erfu m ery an d toilet w aters..................................
T a lc u m a n d oth er toilet p o w d e r s ..........................
roup
1629
e t c . — C o n tin u e d
B . Soap a n d toilet preparations— C o n tin u e d
Soap— C o n tin u e d
L a u n d r y ........ ......................................... 1,000 lb s ..
P o w d e re d or fla k e d .................................... d o —
Scouring soaps M id p o w d e r s ---------------- d o —
S h a vin g soaps (cream s, p ow ders, and
s t ic k s ).................................................. 1,000 lb s ..
O th er.............. ............................. ................... d o ___
G
1W1-1925 1926-1930
les, eyeglasses, an d parts of.
L&ffies, n o t fitted t o in stru m en ts-th ou san d s..
O ther o p tica l g ood s..................................,
D e n ta l instru m en ts a n d s u p p lie s »
T e e t h ........ ............................................... thousands. _
D e n ta l p fflce e q u ip m e n t.............................. ......... .
Sterilizers............... ..................................... num ber.
Surgical an d m ed ica l instrum ents.
Surgical app liances, artificial lim b s , crutches,
trusses, e t c .................................................................
S u rveyin g an d engineering in stru m en ts............
O th er scien tific, la b ora tory , an d professional
in stru m en ts a n d app aratu s.................................
. M usioal in stru m en ts........................................................
P ianos—
P la y er p ia n o s . .................. ................... n u m b e r ..
O ther p i a n o s - - - - - .................—
...d o .
P la yer-p ia n o action s an d p a r ts ___ ________
O ther p ia n o action s an d parts_________________
P erforated m u sic r o l l s . ..................th o u sa n d s..
O rgans_________ ________ ,______________n u m ber. _
P h o n o g r a p h s . ., ............... ............................ d o ____
P h on ograp h record s............ , ............. th o u s a n d s ..
B a n d in stru m en ts.................................... nu m ber.
S t d j j g i m t m m e n t s ......................................... d o . .. .
O th er m u sica l in stru m en ts, parts, and acces
sories........................................................ ...................
2,762
1 12,773
631
128
40
27,392
31,896
21,267
"3 ,'in
26,702
2 3,411
433
2,309
" l , 385
469
406
545
476
529
261
880
33
663
1,132
1,922
709
258
344
769
21
296
879
1,081
135
137
191
569
96
410
41
2 ,5 6 7
9,352
6,729
8,774
3,211
3,061
3,116
M 16
1,487
62,320
13,265
1 9,677
1,379
173,636
8,361
15,140
* 4 2 ,3 6 8
3 7 ,8 3 8
140
1,641
282,144
9,896
14,336
42,494
1,016
460
912
122
396
81
870
107,095
6,739
9,658
36,183
22
430
29,746
3,328
6,466
26^201
7
206
16,354
993
2,924
15,392
3,059
4,352
4,059
2,876
1,533
15,941
18,931
8,994
3,433
1,393
2,945
1,400
238
1 165
271
176
2,267
1,630
1317
1 195
2,549
702
351
155
105
327
5,318
3,245
606
305
1,183
706
287
177
62
317
7,860
4,330
586
273
279
311
68
68
31
210
2,974
2,769
410
208
73
166
10
20
9
180
616
851
233
144
24
72
2
5
4
68
336
268
111
75
1,385
m
37,824
UO, 119
1 452
121,679
A 171
363
117,379
«, 785
363
161,973
5,057
312
136,666
10,980
642
11,306
034
1,479
262,311
10,043
462
2,746
1,246
240,225
a; 171
94
3,962
338
77,479
46,794
280
1,740
840
192,346
4,843
199
037
631
146,420
2,278
3,144
1,666
1,132
439
7, US
1,273
Paper™Mpn^md^indera' penhV^"
498
1,084 ;
115
896
1,445
1,341
982
238
433
<438
1 554
1,007
614
607
1 1,097
10,864
D. Miscellaneous office supplies................... .......
P en cils a n d pens—
'
BefU lable p en cils a n d p en cil le a d s 17...............
O th er p e n c ils «_............................. 1,000 doz.
M e ta llic pen s e x cep t g o ld ........... .1,000 g ro s s ..
F o u n ta in p en s............................................ —d o z ._
W r itin g i n k ..................................................................
P rinters^a n d lith o g ra p h ic i n k - --------1,000 lb s . .
1,391
121
1,272
1,475
1,268
1,025
364
1,044
427
1,292
1,504
1,328
779
2 236
494
2,469
1293
*3,719
9,885
10,830
8,903
5,805
3,528
800
1,175
189
1,614
388
1,420
259
340
931
067
836
1,260
184
1,812
210
1,400
278
358
1,066
718
783
477
608
177
954
286
285
54
007
P 1
947
104
169
016
622
$
113
71
390
382
2,046
148
575
1834
1,100
227
807
658
530
/
I
m
3, $89
192
1,365
333
389
902
657
stands, and other office supplies.
1,272
1,707
2,139
1,738
1,041
685
E. ToyjuMhletio and sportinggoods— ...
3,500
4,770
5,043
4,912
3,275
1,741
D oB s a n d p a r t s ................................
T o y w h eel g ood s an d p a r t s _____
M e c h a n i c a f r o y s - , . . . - ..................
O th er t o y s , ex cep t r u b b e r ............
214
197
*709
303
1,486
228
821
273
1,637
179
499
265
1,247
126
204
215
904
59
111
55
551
* A v era ge for years 1922-1926.
w E x cep t m edicin al.
129
1,710
8 1930 on ly.
87 “ Refillable p e n c ils " prior t o 1926.
* A v erage for years 1929 an d 1930.
8 A v erage for years 1927-1930,
38 “ O ther pen cils a n d p e n cil le a d s ” p rio r t o 19 2 5 ,
i
i
O
O
3
E xports
op
U
n it e d
S tates M
e r c h a n d is e
C
by
G
o m m o d it y
roups
and
Q uantity
A
r t ic l e s —
48
7
No. 4 8 0 . —
Continued
V a lu e in thousands o f dollars
G rou p a n d article
1921-19*5
1926-1930
1929
1930
1931
1982
1921-1925 1929-1930
1929
1939
1931
1932
G r o u p 9 .— M isc e l l a n e o u s — C on tin u ed
E. T oys, athletic an d sportin g goods— C on tin u ed .
A th le tic a n d sp ortin g goods—
Fish in g rods, reels, hook s, bait, a n d t a c k l e ...
G olf, tennis, foot, bask et, an d baseballs.............
O th er a th letic a n d sp ortin g good s, except
shoes, nlnthlng, a n d flrflarmp.....................
A m u sem en t-park a n d pla y g ro u n d d e v ic e s ..
27,066
23,917
35,869
617
698
2,829
4,585
147
2,318
2,494
36
14,192
17,896
17,227
140
2
11,328
10,174
}
4,815
373
170
252
107
1,200
479
1,481
580
1,379
553
936
348
504
102
5,509
6,186
3,512
2,164
1,668
633
931
641
471
1,055
900
512
467
335
330
254
194
168
198
94
52
1,034
f
\
416
197
235
348
96
50
224
60
fi 780
2,436
150
288
19,856
814
2,004
72
341
24,295
12,202
271
335
213
734
2,212
76
349
27,120
13,607
280
379
252
603
1,369
31
280
23,987
12,444
385
231
203
406
874
1
217
18,177
5,643
81
171
125
178
651
59
212
12,440
3,730
30
183
36
3,191
683
7,401
3,261
2,851
706
9,045
3,593
2,750
563
7,432
2,216
2,144
388
9,625
1,551
1,374
225
6,862
799
636
241
132
353
681
202
123
352
896
468
428
714
615
365
150
79
294
419
238
181
456
454
180
103
43
308
185
98
87
210
522
65
19
9
205
61
30
31
103
337
V'
13,561
,
6,096
5,790
5,188
3,938
2,356
802
i 6,866
3,180
513
62
21
565
49
20
267
35
12
138
22
7
47
6
2
1823
653
606
48
723
676
47
309
293
16
130
123
7
44
42 I
2
J
1,343
m
1,179
460
433
618
8 473
902
J
n, a, a
________ ______ ___________ _
B arber and b e a u ty p arlor chairs........ n u m b e r ..
*2,207
2,207
1,103
1,927
2,017
2,428
1,470
41,432
463
41,878
2 187
45,642
40,880
187
29,818
89.
984
21,354
34
COMMERCE
688
3,087
4,042
136
,
414
386
5,050
59.886
55,416
58.887
470
253
1,022
* 301
54,678
49,095
54,556
379
260
FOREIGN
F . Firearm s a n d a m m unition...................... ........................
Firearm s a n d ordnan ce—
R e v o lv e r s a n d pistols..........................n u m b e r .. 146,045
R ifles................................................................ d o ____
} 191,382 /
Sh otgu n s........... ......... ..
,
________ d o
I
M a cfiin e a n d h e a v y ordn an ce gu n s and
1 659
carriages................ ............................... n u m b e r . _
A m m u n itio n —
Stiotphalif*
,
x
.................. 1.000 lb s
9 3,018
M e ta llic ca r trid g e s89.................................. d o ____
5.600
*48 1
E x p los iv e shells a n d p rojectiles............. d o ____
O th er, in c lu d in g firew ork s________________
6 , Books* soaps, p ictu res, a n d other p rin ted ~ fitter
m
B o o k s a n d p am p h lets____________ ______________
M a p s a n d S tarts
______ ___________
M u s ic in b o o k s an d sheets__________________
S ou ven ir p o s t c^rds___ ____________________ _____
L ith ogra p h ica lly p rin ted m atter, ex ce p t p o s t
cards and, m aps
17,492
P la y in g c a r d s ,........... . ........................1,000 p a c k s ..
O ther p rin ted m atter_____________________ ___
H, C locks a n d w a t c h e s ........... .............................................
C lock s—
1664
O n e-d ay alarm c l o c k s . - ............... th o u s a n d s ..
M a n te l a n d n o v e lt y c lock s ...................... d o ____
WaU<aofeks................................................ . . d o . ___
O th er d b tik s a n d parts________ _____ . . . . . . . . .
W a tch es.. . . .
„
__________ _______ d o .
...................
W ith o u t je w e ls -............. ........................— d o . . . .
W ith je w e ls .__ . . . _________ ________ . . d o ____
Parts o f w atch es___ ___ ____ _________ _______ ____
T im e-recordin g d evices a n d p a rts___ _____
1294
U 62
2,730
643
66
84
*500
1 1,634
*194
78
109
1,379
243
2; 579
11,062
1 45,315
1,000
92
94
27
075
554
1,102
000
184
132
109
331
1,782
141
759
177
560
817
2,206
376
224
1,283
189
031
122
144
110
77
165
191
3,431
1,759
1,131
37,573
1,506
215
335
191
409
125
341
121
204
24
79
m
27
187
19
162
180
726
340
411
154
298
110
148
299
144
353
103
304
03
115
61
79
262
51
202
21
174
191
120
2,399
2,154
2,607
199
522
103
133
213
392
85
80
148
340
41
44
87
449
84
190
1,523
330
570
377
45
135
948
163
331
338
22
79
747
03
1X9
139
1,517
061
147
1,105
450
103
135
004
100
381
90
911
2,909
3,255
1,151
3,945
1,022
6,330
635
221
306,214
>192,891
239,374
83,702
182,596
78,641
189,711
192,891
37,937
43,650
181,178
159,004
36,344
29,719
99,964
157,178
13,854
10,489
120,815
1 330
1 121
1,821
391
84
1,067
78
1,066
347
37
320
18
054
367
12
424
2^ 705
17,900
10 8
1 ,8 3
4,471
127 }
414
279
132
334
18,644
437
1$980
6,458
15,016
4,262
441
14963
% 417
50
321
247
.,226
527
431
138
355
90
78
4
657
*2 0 ,9 6 7
471
29,562
8 988
85,317
1,238
25,877
648
10,752
350
4,310
142
*8,814
8,610
9,019
6,904
7,006
1,974
1,260
2,190
1,130
615
192
834
212
266
385
194
284
1,989
380
»209
149
240
1,905
10,732
705
480
4,309
0,783
2,998
1,043
10,032
3 Average for years 1923-1925,
* Average faryeatt 1929 a$d 1930,
*400
148
1,339
652
B153
12,500
12,147
}
257
391
110
149
2 174
}
435
<386
14,822
9,791
1,686
8 Average for years 1927-1930.
* Average for years 1924 and 1925.
472
140
20
5
2,175
775
619
COM M ERCE
- —
m
710
1,081
501
219
307
* 814
277
31
17
217
1,134
H ou seh old a n d p erson al e ffects.............
A ll oth er a rticles........................................... ...............
1 A v era ge for years 1922-1926.
2,185
242
1,231
*6,054
|
<v fo
*n f
^ iw v uujjr*
1,828
304
"»"l,’ 028
3,444
3,237
829
9 3,918
ffOEEIGN
B ottle an d container closures (all kinds,
except cork, glass an d ru b b e r stoppers)
„
............................................................ 1,000 g ross..
C om p o sitio n roofing—
A sp h a lt r o o fin g ,, j . . ................1,000 squares.
A sb estos r o ofin g ........................... ............... d o ____
O ther ro o fin g __________________________ d o
B illiard tables a n d accessories..........................
B u tton s—
Pearl or sh ell............................... ..1,000 g ross.O th er b u tto n s ................... ........................... d o ____
L a m p s a n d illu m in a tin g d ev ices, ex cep t elec
tric—
In ca n d escen t m a n tles........................1,000 doz__
L a n tern s........................................ _th ou san d s..
L a m p s, o th e r th a n e le ctric ___________ d o ____
O th er ligh tin g d evices, excep t glass............ .
M a tc h e s .......................................................1,000lb s . _
C h em ical fire extinguishers (h a n d ) ...n u m b e r .F ly p ap er, traps, a n d s w a tt e r s .............................
S y n th etic resin sheets, p lates an d m anufac
tures.
P y r o x y lin prod u cts, k n o w n as ce llu loid , pyralin , v is coloid , fib erloid , e tc.—
Sheets, rods, tu b e s ............................... 1,000 lb s ._
M a n u fa ctu res,.............................................. d o .
Brushes—'
T o o t h b r u s h e s ............................................. do*___
T o ile t b r u s h e s , ______ _____________- . . d o —..
P a in tb r u s h e s ................................................ d o ___
„ O th er b ru sh es......................................... . . . d o ___
P lates an d ou ts, electroty p e , stereotyp e, half
to n e , lith og ra p h ic, or en g ra v e d — 1,000 l b s . _
U m brellas a n d parasols..................... th o u s a n d s ..
C a n d le s -............................... ......................1,000 lb s ._
N o t io n s ................................................................... .......
R efrigerators.
....................................... n u m b e r ..
8oda -fou n tain e q u ip m e n t - .....................................
S hoe find ings—
H eels a n d cou n ters, e xcep t r u b b e r . 1,000l b s ..
O th e r ................ .................................................... .....
T r u n k s ____ _________ _____ _____ ______ n u m b e r ..
C oin-operated scales...................................... d o ___
C oin -op erated co m m o d ity -v e n d in g m achines
— ..................... - ........... .............n u m b e r O th er coin -operated m ach in es (except m usical)
359
67
11
" C artridges lo a d e d ” prior to 1924.
3
.<©
40
8
No. 481.— GENERAL IMPORTS OF MERCHANDISE B7 COMMODITY GROUPS AND ARTICLES
N o t e . — Data are for calen dar years. F igures far 1921-1925 and 1926-1930 are annual averages. F or a n u m ber o f item s data are n o t sh ow n separately for all years from 1921-1930, and
for th is reason m a n y averages for tw o , three, a n d four years are sh ow n in th e table. H ow ever, averages sh ow n for grou p totals alw ays cover fiv e years. In som e cases the detail
does n o t a dd to the total because o f the d ifferen t periods covered b y the data. F or 1929 th rou g h 1932 a sm all i t e m , “ A rticles, o rd in arily dutiable, im p o rte d free’ * is n o t show n
separately except in group 9, b u t is in clu d e d in th e total for each group. F o r annual averages for 1910-1914, see Statistical A b stract 1930, T a b le 548
V a lu e in thousands o f dollars
Q uantity
G ro u p an d article
1926-19S0
m u v m
Thtal im ports o f zn eroh R in d ipft_____ ____ _____ _
1921
1931
m e
1932
1929
1921-1925 1926-1930
1939
1931
1932
3,460,103 4,033,469 4,899,361 3,060,908 2,090,636
.
1,323,774
Total
..
.............
..
C a ttle -.................................................... .1,000 h e a d ..
Sheep a n d g o a t s --.............................
P o u ltry , l i v e _______ _
— ■
H o g s . ___ ____ _______ ____ ___
—1,000 lb s —
B . M eat p r o d u c t s _ ______ ___ ________
_
B eef, fresh________________ _______
}
V ea l, fresh ______ _______________ ___...............d o ____
P o rk , fresh........................................... ............. d o -----M u tt o n , fresh..........- ............*........... .........—d o -----}
L a m b , f r e s h .- ..................................... .............d o - * —
O ther fresh m eats______
___
378
25.264
67,805
24,480
J
I
3,131
9,540
/
\
2,547
P o u ltr y , d e a d -.............. ....................................d o ____
} 12,494 /
P o u ltr y , p r e p a r e d - -..................... - ................d o ____
C a n n ed m eats............... - ................................. d o —
B e e f an d -veal, p ick led o r c u r e d - - .........—d o ____
P o rk , h a m , shoulders, b a c o n ...................... d o ____ > 9,858
P o r k , p ic k le d , salted a n d o t h e r ................ d o ____
O th er m eats, prepared o r preserved — d o —
Sausage casings—
Sheep, la m b , a n d g o a t--------- --------------- d o -----O ther cosin es
_ _____ __
_
_
_ d o - } *6>752
C . A n im a l o ils an d fats, e d ib le .................
493
27,480
226
6,295
% 267
614
19
151
203,614
37,870
5,012
4,125
1,664
3,146
4,839
94,261
7,203
2,310
1,093
98
253
2,033
47,146
1,516
342
759
50
117
1,041
44,821
770
}
112
1,650
28
49 }
681
4,614
509
51,206
5,197
89,932
f
9,362
1 2,079
19,764
1
2,311
1 14,347
1,863
468
52,488
2,101
1,979
1,583
2,372
5,575
602
18,926
1,465
1,979
1,238
544
587
488
22,862
814
3,022
1,101
7
/
I
7,830
10,588
5,335
7,656
4,932
}
7,717
1,696
8,878
890
96,756
61,076
46,028
20,824
19,972
242
356
55
6,670
6,564
47
57
2
1,929
1,852
10
47
11
1,625
1,499
7
17
2
f
33,856
3,347
68
368
546
40,915
4,340
835
755
137
547
661
26,743
808
349
264
9
34
318
12,286
128
31
151
3
11
135
7,636
63
5
168
2
4
70
1,525
372
11,433
f
1,256
J
802
3,534
1
988
1 1,823
414
306
7,160
243
776
661
336
1,122
271
2,217
137
602
439
74
86
183
1,953
57
615
305
2
10,810
4,631
11,447
2,616
5,326
1,639
3,108
1,015
193
108
131
44
29
144,788
29,310
5,399
7,342
800
% 082
3,928
142,169
15,872
13,523
200
331
1,320
579 1
f
1
774
98
1,247
11,614
177
63,200
125,084
5,560
4,802
405
19,952
1 2,049
m
6,584
16,593
85
*351
19,291
2,696
1,339
1877 f
‘
■
1,396
11,980
1,309
325
6,458
15,061
* 180
f
\
COMMEBOB
89,271
,
FOREIGN
G r o u p 0 0 .~ A n im a l s a n d a n im a l p r o d u c t s ,
EDIBLE
. D airy p rod u cts---------- ---------------C ream ...........................................
7,660
M ilk , con d en sed and e v a p ora ted ____1,000 lbs._
D ried an d m a lted m i l k - . ................... ......... d o ____
B u tte r .............................................. ................... d o ____
C h eese................. - ........................................... . d o ____
0,049
22,650
2,620
338
138
503
802
18,249
16,763
128
100
78
238
492
14,727
13,008
189
16
61
126
213
12,494
IS, 175
51,888
29 0 ,5 3 8
265,435
355
29,274
86,711
39,772
35,471
28,308
21,411
15
8,963
139,340
U ,0 4 3
11,614
15,740
3,030
981
13,346
150
1,473
1394
834
597
3,581
63
440
90
871
840
570
144
206
511
253
2,622
19
118
25
421
816
298
73
126
270
"
6,819
*7,739
"59,525
42,867
25,317
95 36
3,793
554
389
098
3,652
444
902
1,062
1 % 330
‘ 47'700*
13,792
25,317
120
8 1,689
2,865
383
1.191
3 217
67
2,262
2,571
314
152
356
17
1,627
1,510
143
112
237
1 3,305
135
818
8 125
383
697
81
327
359
58
196
467
4,937
5,112
5,056
4,004
2,605
2,231
937
1,499
50
*38
2,135
756
1,240
43
192
2,171
820
941
34
186
1,941
568
632
17
2,970
4,246
2,634
5,234
2,773
76,382
118
106
1,1 88
691
1,014
55,623
347,142
369,560
52,694
863
4,705
2.019
3^ 748
7,444
36,554
36,436
10,120
36,176
27,633
3 837
5,763
8 5,552
2,329
8 25,370
45; 170
9.019
26,382
32,409
4,414
57,102
1,036
5,811
1,623
50,695
36,621
9,668
37,254
31,245
" _5,‘ I I o '
1,872
*44,"490”
7,991
34,210
1,449
583
4,289
7,407
5,038
12,244
2,318
4 ,1 2 4
3 ,6 0 5
29,275
1,873
1,954
10,928
44,202
1,768
7,023
18,732
636
41,690
41,479
6,757
1,765
4,409
270
39.405
32.405
4,311
1,414
3,517
449
1,784
544
1700
1,956
746
3,010
473
10,696
10,937
10,261
7,525
1,229
9,984
1,703
10,907
551
1,560
11,694
1,307
10,035
316
7,581
1,603
16,244
9,608
1,490
9,824
836
It 193
5,739
43,011
1,237
4 ,0 %
1,826
5,242
6,640
7,858
16,157
2,558
>964
3,452
757
6,770
1,738
5,511
” ""*‘ 923'
* 356
'" 3 , ‘ 550‘
3,238
4,639
5 ,0 9 5
46
577
125
3 514
1,040
1,890
269
1,056
3,124
4,908
»242
1,330
581
5,691
67
732
97
1,006
2,631
260
942
3,550
5,521
" 1 ,312“
1365
T m
1,129
2,723
#1,689
2,727
601
2,319
8 217
U 25
405
781
8 38
1,861
970
876
2,789
617
2,812
4 ,8 2 5
45
437
71
3 514
867
2,802
179
677
1,755
4,146
3242
802
COM M ERCE
3Average for years 1928-1930.
8 June 18 to Dec. 31,1930.
4 Average for years 1921, 1924, and 1926.
* Average for years 1024 and 1925.
30,415
5,194
795
234
873
1,036
3,679
4,744
2,228
5,777
5,279
76,862
FOREIGN
, F ish ................ ............................................................d o ___
P r o d u ct o f P h ilip p in e Isla n ds........ ............d o ___
F ish, fresh o r frozen—
S alm on................. ................... ....................... d o ___
F resh-w ater fish and eels..........................d o ___
C o d , h a d d ock , hake, pollo ck , a n d c u s k .d o ___
H a lib u t ...................................... ..................... d o ___
M a c k e r e l.........................................................d o ___
Sw ordfish an d stu rgeon .............................d o ____
S m elts...............................................................d o ___
T u n a fish .............. ......................................... d o ___
Sea h errin g......................................... . ......... d o ___
O ther fresh fish, n. e. s .............................. d o ___
Fish, dried, u n s a l t e d „ _ ............. .................d o ___
F ish , in oil, etc.—
Sardines............................................... ......... . d o ____
A n ch o v ie s .......................................................d o ___
O th e r .............................................................. d o ___
I n air*tight containers (n ot in oil, e t c .) - . d o ___
P ick le d or salted—
S alm on ........... ..................................................d o ___
C o d , h a d d o c k , hake, p o llo ck , an d cu s k .d o ___
H errin g ............................................................ d o ___
M a c k e r e l......................................................... d o ___
O th e r,.....................- ....................... ............... d o —
S m ok ed or k ip p e r e d ........................... ...........d o ___
O th er p rep a red , or preserv ed fish, includ ing
pastes a n d sauces, n. e. s ...................1,000 l b s ..
F fsh. filleted , skinned, b on ed , e t c .............d o ___
C a v ia r a n d o th e r fish, r o e ............................d o ___
Shellfish—
C ra b m eat, sauce, an d p a ste ...................d o ___
C lam s a n a oysters, in air-tight containers
......... ......................................................1,000 l b s ..
L ob sters, n o t c a n n e d ..................................d o ___
L ob sters, c a n n e d . _ *...................................d o ___
S h rim p an d other shellfish.......................d o ____
]
C rab s an d tu rtles.........................................d o ___
1 A v era ge for years 1923-1925.
5,645
15,764
31,700
5,874
832
193
806
1,834
22; 162
28,114
-1,000 c
M ilk .............................................. —
do.
G
eneral
Im ports
op
M
e r c h a n d is e
C
by
o m m o d it y
G
roups
and
19 2 6 -19 3 0
1929
r t ic l e s —
Continued
V a l u e i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o ll a r s
Q u a n tity
G r o u p a n d a r t ic le
1931-1925
A
42
8
No. 4 8 1 . —
1931
1930
1921-1995 1926-1930
1939
1929
1930
1931
1939
G r o u p 00.—A n im a l s a n d a n im a l p ro du cts
e d ib l e — C on tin u e d
1 ,3 1 4
7 ,0 3 4
7,831
1 0 ,2 4 2
0 ,0 9 8
2 ,6 4 1
3 13
86
79
604
382
2 ,2 2 5
330
1 ,1 8 3
67
608
620
56
293
465
177
324
35
5
172 0
73 1
5 61
91
892
1 ,6 8 5
3 ,1 2 8
1 ,0 4 4
1 ,8 1 9
25
936
72 3
234 681
3 3 7 ,5 2 2
396,818
2 5 4 ,3 0 5
1 6 6 ,8 6 6
8 0 ,1 1 2
9 3 ,0 6 7
244
1 1 8 ,0 0 3
137,281
9 2 ,2 6 8
5 0 ,3 0 2
2 2 ,4 9 3
42,599
2 4 ,2 7 0
7 ,8 2 3
3 ,1 3 2
3 17
1 ,2 2 9
2 ,6 1 2
6 ,0 4 5
1 ,6 8 5
3 ,1 5 2
833
5 74
2 ,4 4 3
443
1 ,9 5 0
3 76
1 ,5 8 2
, H i d e s a n d s k i n s , r a w ( e x c e p t f u r s ) ...............1 ,0 0 0 l b s .
428,966
4 4 7 ,4 6 0
5 16 ,6 5 9
3 9 9 ,8 1 1
2 7 1 ,0 8 3
19 0 ,2 4 0
C a t t l e b i d e s ......................._ _ _ _ _ _ ----------- ------------------ d o . . .
2 2 9 ,8 0 8
1 ,1 7 4
2 6 5 ,5 7 9
536
12 ,6 4 9
4 ,9 * 2
2 5 2 ,9 3 0
1 8 6 ,9 3 1
9 2 ,6 8 6
5 5 ,6 6 7
133
3 ,6 0 4
1 ,0 4 7
3 3 ,5 9 3
3 ,9 0 1
2 0 4 ,9 2 2
2 2 3 ,3 7 4
641
1 3 ,9 2 8
4 ,1 3 9
20 9 ,3 4 6
13 7
2 ,7 3 6
8 16
1 33 1
15 8
3 ,6 4 0
12 3
3 ,1 8 8
*1 6
8 3 31
62
1 ,6 2 1
4 4 ,4 1 6
4 5 ,5 9 0
5 6 ,1 4 5
3 6 ,8 4 8
14 10
1 3 ,9 0 2
13 77
1 6 ,3 3 7
16 7
1 ,5 8 4
4 12
13 0
1 ,2 6 f t
595
9 ,7 6 2
32
285
3 74
5 ,9 1 5
9,464
15 3
619
9 ,3 9 6
2,868
2 ,5 1 2
6 ,6 9 1
2 ,9 8 1
7 ,4 8 8
5 ,0 2 0
3 7 ,6 3 2
1 3 ,9 7 0
87
1 ,7 5 6
1 ,4 3 7
1,246
1,011
3,613
2 ,8 8 3
3 ,4 4 3
2 .3 3 1
2 ,3 6 8
1 9 ,1 3 4
8,505
8,529
64
1 ,3 4 4
44
1 8 ,7 6 3
6 ,1 0 7
3 ,7 2 6
1 ,1 9 3
412
1 ,4 5 8
2 ,4 2 9
*222
674
1 ,1 6 7
2 ,0 8 5
640
1 ,6 7 7
210
X
834
77
552
(S
150
37
G r o u p 0.— A n im a l s a n d a n im a l p ro du cts
INEDIBLE
T o t a l..,............................................................................
D r y o r d r y s a l t e d ( o v e r 1 2 lb s * ) - { i ^ o o o f b s ^ I
W e t s la t e d ( o v e r 25 l b s ) ...................... { i 3 o o ? b S ! ! :
I n d i a w a t e r b u ffa lo (fo r r a w h id e )
j*
.
B u f f a l o h i d e s , n . e . s . ......................................{ i $ o o ? b s ^ I
K i p a n d c a l f s k i n s .......... .................. .......................................... d o . . .
K i p s k in s —
D r y a n d d r y s a l t e d (6 t o 1 2 / 1 ,0 0 0 p ie c e s ,
l b s . ) ..........................................................................U , 000 l b s .
,000 p ie c e s .
W e t s a lte d ( 1 2 to 25 l b s . ) .— { } ; ! ”
,000 l b s ._
_
C a lfs k in s —
D r y a n d d r y s a l t e d (le s s t h a n / 1 ,0 0 0 p ie c e s
6 l b s . ) .....................................................................1 1 ,0 0 0 'lb s ;—
(less t h a n 1 2 l b s .) - { } ; $ $
H o r s e , c o lt , a n d a s s h i d e s — ...........................— d o .
D r y a n d d r y s a l t e d ..................................... |fltO00 p ie c e s .
1 , 0 O O p ie o
W e t s a lte d
1,0 0 0 l b s . .
1 1 ,7 9 8
3 ,0 1 7
2 4 ,4 0 1
1 1 ,4 3 3
801
4 ,4 8 7
4079
3 0 ,6 5 1
171
2 ,9 2 0
221
126
8 ,5 1 8
1 8 1 ,6 8 8
3 ,1 9 2
1 ,7 5 4
8 $ ,4 3 4
3 ,7 5 1
2 7 ,0 8 5
1 5 ,1 9 3
46
1 ,0 4 0
20
454
7
26 1
}
4 ,2 6 1
& 279
2 ,7 8 0
872
340
306
}
2 9 ,3 3 2
3 5 ,5 2 4
3 9 ,8 1 9
2 3 ,3 9 8
7,483
2 ,8 2 6
}.........
} 508
>65
10 ,5 6 0
3 1 ,0 1 4
21
316
596
1703
70
*6 5
158
822
711
296
35
27
1 3 ,2 2 3
1 6 ,4 0 0
8 ,9 1 2
6,056
2,737
467
361
66
39
11
}
U ,2 6 8
1 ,4 5 4
2,053
1 ,0 8 8
1 ,0 5 8
72 8
}
3 ,4 1 0
3 ,3 1 4
3 ,8 5 5
1« 603
851
369
5 ,5 6 8
7 ,9 8 9
10,131
6 ,1 5 6
4,108
1 ,6 2 9
1 ,2 4 5
1 ,6 2 0
1,544
1 ,2 6 6
5 11
325
654
508
121
117
46
}
COMMERCE
308
1 ,6 4 2
9 ,1 8 0
6 ,6 0 6
4 ,4 0 1
4 ,0 1 1
189
795
3 ,1 0 7
309
934
7
3 ,9 6 4
763
1 ,9 9 2
8 237
1 3, 1 1 1
29 2
1 ,2 6 9
7 ,0 1 6
5 ,1 2 8
3 ,2 1 1
3 ,1 9 9
1 ,5 2 6
583
2 ,5 2 2
1 ,0 9 7
FOREIGN
F. Other e d ib le an im al p rod u cts...... ................................
Eggs—
E ggs o f p o u ltr y In sh ell—................. 1,000 d o z .
W h o le eggs, d rie d .................................1,000 lb s .
W h o le eggs, frozen, prepared, e tc..........d o —
Y o lk s , d ried ....................................... - ..........d o —
Y o lk s, frozen, prepared, e tc ..................... d o —
E g g albu m en , d ried ___________________ d o —
E g g albu m en , frozen, prepared, e t c ____d o —
M e a t e x tr a c t......... ................................. ..........d o —G elatin , e d i b l e . ............................................ d o —
267
10.503
12,214
S heep a n d Iam b s k in s .................................. d o .
81.246
59,898
15,448
^16,306
130,653
*47,075
698
1,798
65,478
3,056
11,946
8,355
18,675
12,382
29,277
3,541
13,989
6,091
13,994
16,207
37,495
72,760
39,456
60,186
3,823
12,575
90,669
100,109
49.024
74,702
5,22$
16,967
54,338
769
751
864
943
2,448
6,863
740
798
854
2,406
1,899
6,087
2,137
2,571
5,619
7,790
6,194
5,719
8 628
1*492
*4,018
4,711
2,317
4,348
3,948
1,267
3,689
1,567
65,555
41,896
W ooled , d r y a n d green...............( l ’ o o o j S 068' ’
Slats, d ry , n o w o o l......................C
T
F f c
H e ld e d akins— - ...........................f t o o o f t e ! 65:
Goat an d k id s k in s ....................... ...................do.
D r y an d d ry salted......................j l , 000 p ie ce s..
1,00011
G reen or p ic k le d —_..................... { l ’ o o o lb s 068"*
(l,0 0 0 pieces.
‘ >1,000l b s . , - .
u uooge ’
,c “
D ee? a n d e lk ...............
- 4 ,0
1,000 r
R e p tile skins, r a w .......................................... d o„.
O th er h id es a n d sk in s.................................... d o ..
K angaroo a n d w a lla b y .
6,693
B . l e a t h e r .................................................................................
Sole leath er................................................. 1,000 lb s ..
4,850
Leath er c a t in to soles, b lock s, e tc.3- .........d o ___
B eltin g leather a n d w eltin g .........................d o ___
H arness le a th e r............................................... d o . . . .
7 1,069
C attle grains a n d finished sp lits____1,000 sq. ft..
P a te n t..................................................................d o . . . .
3, l3 l
C a lf a n d k ip —
W h o le c a lf a n d k ip , u p p er a n d lin in g .d o ___
S ide calf a n d k ip , u p p e r an d l in i n g . - d o .. - . } J 11,991
L ea th er out in t o shoe u pp ers, va m p s,
e t c .............................................................. 1,000 lb s ..
U p h olstery, bag, case, garm en t, an d ball
, le a t h e r ..-................. ................................1,000 lbs..
O ther b o v in e leather...................................... d o . . -.
Sheep a n d la m b .__ _____ __________ 1,000 sq. ft..
13,962
G oat a n d k i d j . - - . . . ...................................... d o , . . .
11,496
R ep tilia n a n d shark skin leather*.1,000 pieoes..
O loV e laathgr, seal leather, skivers, cham ois
skins, etOL............ ..................................................... .
R ou gh ta n n ed leather.............................1,000 lb s ..
Leatn er (o th e r th an b o v in e ) for m anufac
ture o f footw ea r........................................................
G ra in ed , b ossed , etc., o r fa n cy
leath er-................................................. 1,000 sq. ft..
AU oth er lea th er,.........................................................
_ _ ,_
_ _
*A v
8 Jun e 18 to D e c . 3 1 , 19i
« A v era g e for years 1924 and 1925.
5,794
16,279
161 \
7,093 [/
326
14,153
176
7,161
54,848
2,500
10,818
5.856
13,173
12,933
30,367
41,666
33,465
1,751
7,729
5,126
11,409
9,446
22.528
768 }
3,407
4,246
8,878
9,909
21,180 }
93,524
49,298
75,721
76,199
51,459
44,744
64,402
4,120
11,797
45,589 }
1,911
5,863
788
813
916
2,018
2,536
5,962
534
573 )
660
1,605
1,183
6,036
17,803
791
888
m
1,112
1,278
1,145
394
279
18,389
21,906
14,368
' 6,866
3,649
14,374
2,883
3,741
1,797
629
127
j11 ,2 6
40
6,714
5,761
4,674
2,948
1,691
7,898
1 ,3 0
52
1,831
8,792
12,403
40,382
47,600
26,752
36,310
42,878
2,877
4,072
4,622
4,177
% 142
527
726
654
655
600
394
208
U6
10,301
21,974
9,774
a
723
499
362
2,980
2,264
2,305
1,523
2,292
1,556
755
926
44,659
2,498
505
7 426
1236
770
35,617
2,928
536
8 314
633
965
1,710
745
1,263
23,728
2,099
404
8 314
478
660
403
10,596
289
211
467
166
484
62
6,847
202
16
417
12
156
46
2,895
12,483
16,603
9,392
2,891
1,990
2,208
1,232
82
82
2
8273
#71
459
4,076
6 3,012
421
6,507
4,347
*273
»71
262
2,704
1,677
470
62
235
1,325
793
268
32
104
1,062
316
1,516
7,811
1,006
3,073
652
236
322
57
15,261
1,769
J 530
775
423
978
475
2,711
10,284
15,215
749
9 2,643
11,748
14,653
81
2,351
6,814
2,001
14,718
1,196
6,631
1,102
3,784
931
4,240
472
11,179
13,614
5,947
337
126
1,073
2,427
1,552
6,247
4,672
*13
U3
19
21
89
81,058
8 1,053
648
1,028
8 362
2,518
8* Less than 500.
« Average for years 1929 and 1930.
3,288
447
'
1,629
/
\
89
18
19
242
K D m & 0 &
178
0,586
K O U U M W ib O
W e t8 a lte d ................... ...................{ f f l * !
359
541
7 A verage for years 1922-1925.
s Leather c u t in to shoe parts prior to June 18, 1930.
2§
No. 4 8 1 .— GsnrattAii
I m ports
op
M
e r c h a n d is e ,
bt
C
o m m o d it y
G
roups
and
u -m
n s
un~im
tm
Continued
V a lu e In thousands o f dollars
Q uantity
Group and article
A r t ic l e s —
tm
mi
3,674
539
1,487
14,499
14,433
3,391
300
2,234
12,567
12,529
im
1921-1925 1926-1980
1929
vm
mi
41,563
31,169
10,120
22,108
6,229
297
493
12,273
12,215
58
2,033
783
9,809
2,099
13
644
5,392
5,374
18
1,143
517
1932
G r o u p 0.— A n im a l s a n d a n im a l pr o d u c t s , i n
e d ib l e — C on tin u e d
C. leather manufactures..............................................
B oots an d shoes (all le a th e r)............... 1,000 prs__
Slippers an d m occa sin s........... ..................- - d o -----F ootw ear w ith textile u p p e rs .....................d o ____
G loves...............^......................................... 1,000 prs._
W o m e n 's a n d ch ild ren 's ...........................d o —
M e n ’s ............................................................... d o ____
Bags, baskets, belts, boxes, oases, e tc ---------------A ll o th e r leath er m anu factu res...............................
Furs d ressed on the s k in , n ot a d v a n ced b e
yon d d y e i n g . .. ........................... 1,000 p ie c e s ..
27,460
8,796
795
324
12,467
12,328
2,583
6,183
976
1,200
17,389
17,303
1,442
39
4,863
7,344
7,331
13
« 1 .4 1 0
* 180
1 1,948
18.679
1304
1528
i 4,676
1 2,215
i 17,113
8 196
*780
*1,197
* 261
*524
*1,748
U , 513
3 202
>30
* 508
1,813
100
1,525
19,040
153
711
4,315
1,056
10,021
91
* 156
*21
*5
>162
>153
>8,498
273
917
1,199
127
638
2,243
1,582
272
39
623
2,257
70
1,696
17,495
214
873
1,823
981
7,013
38
195
197
168
9,841
3 52
165
830
1,050
216
409
639
1,456
66
14
341
1,191
56
1,140
16,888
70
491
1,162
614
8,332
11
222
821
*5
100
155
7,217
175
216
816
1,168
177
635
887
1,666
11
22
722
969
77
1,228
17,241
85
845
1,917
1,067
5,574
27
172
109
21
72
105
9,162
162
36
555
1,407
341
771
814
1,585
19
17
119
621
65
1,012
13,217
107
1,039
1,290
278
6,536
1,737
17,026
1,433
314
16,561
16,432
118
4,621
1,619
114,785
125,652
88,686
55,860
28,495
72,179
3,004
597
1,167
12,735
12,638
98
D. Furs and manufactures...........................................
Furs, undressed.............................. - ................
B a d g er ............................................... 1,000 pie ce s.
Caracu l.............................................................d o -----E rm in e............................................................d o ____
F itc h ................................................................ do. _
G u a n a q u ito ................. . . ........... ..................d o -----K o lin s k i...........................................................d o —
M a r m o t......................................................... -do.
W easel..............................................................do.
M o n k e y . .........................................................do,
O tter...... ...........................................................d o
O p ossu m ..........................................................d o
B a r e 8 ...................................................... 1,000 l b s „
.
B e a v e r............... — ............................l.OOOpieces,,
F o x , o th e r th a n silver o r b la c k ...............d o —
C o n e y a n d r a b b i t 9........................ — l ,0 0 0 l b s „
M a rte n ............................................... 1,000 p ie c e s ..
M in k .................................................................d o . ..
M o le — .............. ................................. w ^ d o - —
M u sk ra t............ ...............— ........... , . — 4 o . . ~
Squirrel___
......... — - ..................j o ...........................................d o „
N u tria ............ ..
....................................... . d o . .
P o n y w -------R a cc o o n ............. .................................... ~ d o . .
.................................... . . . d o
S a b le .......... —
do,
S k u n k .................
do.
W o lf..
l a m b , k id , sheep, a n d g oat s k in f o r s „ d o -----O ther furs, u nd ressed.................................d o . . . .
13,773
1,399
»238
1421
8,395
8,204
191
80,552
429
1472
*1,123
8,288
8,153
135
101,071
108,049
57,645
8 225
190
1,198
2,549
287
820
758
1,452
65
147
285
1,185
1,217
11,420
10,255
1,219
1,588
107
519
3,543
78
688
»9 0
*290
163
1,575
12,079
3,656
47,950
656
275
927
2,368
168
840
598
1,319
6
186
379
548
1,103
7,778
7,493
958
1,733
148
851
2,208
105
528
480
557
90
858
12,934
\ I* W
29,197
638
47
436
1,443
5,125
2,276
128,741
8 225
*309
3 1,651
1 4,231
*738
*1,738
*2,963
3 2,385
* 430
*352
*575
2,585
2,538
14*356
20,171
2,707
3,105
528
1,573
8,483
443
*551
3 90
*290
*334
*2,191
* 16,169
23,792
2,743
0,430
101,566
13,497
1 13,444
U 6,7 31
i 4,192
i % 127
1746
12,543
1 14,667
70
6
118
56
4,482
487
2,277
325
2,228
3,754
2,778
592
437
771
3,411
2,022
16,296
19,611
4,017
3,926
230
1,269
5,134
215
670
484
2,536
20,812
11,984
793
349
15,195
15,097
98
3,570
1,140
7,346
465
1,170
5
n
75
178
628
4,664
2,967
847
1,565
70
m
1,714
77
284
230
141
4,604
1,061
C o n e y a n d ra b b it....................................... d o - . . .
S ilver or b la c k fox, dressed o r undressed
.......................................................... 1,000 p ie c e s L a m b an d s h e e p ........................................-d o ___
D o g , g oa t, a n d k i d ....................1,000 p ieces..
O ther dressed fu rs...................................................
»%641
M anufactures o f fu r—
C u t fu r fo r b a tte rs ' u se, In clu din g fu r skins
carroted................................................ 1,000 l b s ..
Plates a n d m ats o f d o g a n d g oat skins
- - v ................................................... 1,000 p ie ce s ..
F u r hats—
F o r m en an d b o y s ....... ............. .th ou san dsF o r w o m e n an d girls.............................. d o . . .
AU other.................................................1,000 lb s .
A n im a l oils, Cats, a n d greases, in e d ib le ..................
W h ale o il................................................... 1,000 gals.
C o d o il................................................................. d o . . .
C od -Iiver o il..................................... „ ............... d o ____
O ther fish o il................................................. , d o ____
W o o l grease...............................................1.000 l b s . . .
T a llo w ........................................... ............. _ . _ d o S tearic a c id .......................................................d o .
G rease a n d oils n . e . s ..........................................
. Other in e d ib le anim als an d anim al p ro d u c ts ...
A n im a ls, in e d ib le —
H orses—
F o r b r e e d in g .................................... .n u m b e r ..
O th e r............................................................d o . —
C a ttle for b reed in g ...........................1000 h ead .
B ird s, n . e. s ...... ............................... thousands.
F oxes, silver__ _______ — ____ _____ n u m b e r.
O th er anim als.................................................... . . .
B on es, hoofe, and b o m s —
U n m a n u fa ctu red .................................. 1,000 lb s .
M a n u fa ctu res _______ _______ ______ ________
B ristles, sorted, bu n ch ed,O r p repw ed-l,bob lb s l
Feathers—
C r u d e ..........................................................................
A d v a n c e d — . .........................................................
G lu e stock , h id e cu ttin g s, e t c .......... 1,000 lb s .
G elatin , in ed ible, a n d m an ufactures..................
G lu e a n d glue size, an d m anufactures...................
Casein o r la cta r e n e ..................................1,000l b s ..
I v o r y tusks in n atural state........................ d o ____
Shells, un m an u fa ctu red—
M oth er-of-p earl............................................ d o ____
A ll o t h e r - — . - ...........................................d o -
140?
1,301
>1,240
1,846
633
1
320
2,821
2
344
% 315
*160
*1,073
*5.596
*751
134
1,332
7,877
795
150
1,181
4,795
586
146
27
15
422
281
U ,7 8 1
287
1,196
387
1,166
1,957
28
190
347
1 6,483
8,020
2,432
4,577
1766
“ 11,322
5,218
10,387
* 10,629
7,271
2,091
2,860
5,761
10,538
17,024
M 55
2,051
2,885
7,373
7,913
624
1^626
1,794
1,737
3,153
4,792
1,672
6,318
671
3,248
12
101
424
96
3,286
1,248
1,565
3,992
502
6,322
166
2,209 }
8
306
212
430
2,753
8
659
316
315
59
26
1,577
1,004
1,040
353
2,638 /
1
1,862
1,123
2,201
860
761
1,056
849
444
446
829
203
712
5,060
12^970
1,322
1272
* 359
362
1,015
M455
>636
1,995
89,028
153,699
115,833
" 6 ,2 1 6
129,256
” 4," 655
* " i , ‘ 486*
83,477
87,465
" § , ‘ 486*
*8
7,578
3,796
3; 361
2,848
2,789
1,558
29,"242
‘ "49*743
58,370
*52," 553
31,794
14,-454
17,421
*
849
18,500
61
3,503
40
1,201
189
27,583
126
12
606
1,916
1,115
6,666
1,263
7,129
4,713
8,924
8*769
6,636
3,375
4,438
2.834
3,975
4,904
1,556
248
2,614
1,204
1,284
1,001
1925.
9 “ C o n e y a n d ra l
3,336
3,471
1,286
500
2,678
10
664
1,665
132
218
161
1,479
14,432
27,970
2,740
»450
»8
327
1 648
145
1,869
1 Average for years 1923-1925.
* Average for years 1928-1930.
3,702
*2
2 308
* % 131
10,884
3,689
12,003
3,321
1,020
2,445
2,185
367
1,367
i \ ,m
4
10, m
2,376
29
920
804
143
113
11
306
49
701
30,874
1,298
934
7,683
610
1,312
440
148
49
374
88
35,535
27,397
17,280
10,066
1,134
618
1,152
1,097
386
761
1,103
746
1,644
1,397
88
778
899
612
963
935
56
619
492
342
717
45
146
244
665
362
10
1,774
96
6>967
2,289
111
8,327
1,692
120
5,282
3,173
713
40
2,313
2,043
219
2,384
1,301
989
2,979
608
2,620
184
2,911
1,231
1,350
3,323
331
1,516
165
3,056
1,460
1,247
1,920
170
1,318
217
1,603
612
767
143
119
551
87
572
353
486
38
33
2,075
229
2,575
343
2,168
120
1,299
85
31
3,221 /
i
1,851
380
1,043
4,054
918
2,229
2,583
271
39
w 1925 o n ly .
G
eneral
I mpokts
of
M
e r c h a n d is e
by
C o m m o d it y G
roups
and
A r t ic le s — Continued
V a lu e i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s
Q u a n tit y
G r o u p a n d a r t ic le
tm -tm
tm -tm
1929
46
8
No. 48 1 . —
m o
1931
1939
616
3 ,680
2 2,476
380
3,4 5 1
21,1 30
21,805
im -im
1926-1936
tm
1931
1936
1939
♦
G rou p
0.— A n i m a l s
a n d a n im a l p r o d u c t s , in
C o n t in u e d
e d ib l e —
F . O t h e r I n e d i b l e a n im a ls a n d a n im a l p r o d u c t s —
C o n tin u e d ,
S p on g eS a n d m a n u fa c t u r e s ............................. d o ____
B e e s w a x a n d o t h e r a n im a l w a x ....................d o ____
Tftnfragfi.
t o n s o f 2,240 l b s . _
Ffiah
A sh m ftftl. . _____ .
- do
_________
O th «r
a n in iftl p r o d u c ts ^
773
4 ,3 1 2
1 ,115
1,471
1,183
1,5 4 6
907
1,061
715
779
477
1,576
1 ,4 7 5
2 ,4 2 9
2 ,0 0 7
484
738,855
965
5,2 5 8
837
751
1 ,7 0 0
093
4727
380
468
311
778,698
8 18,734
696,706
466,999
361,863
3 8,6 11
1 ,0 6 2
1,1 4 7
24,487
1 ,4 5 2
2 4,086
102
2 0,004
447
43
13,328
328
92
7,661
166
23
454
1,887
134
ft5
590
830
146
52
111
841
116
48
133
726
31
29
418
31
18
1 6,2 49
13
623
263
378
369
19,548
16
687
232
389
1,0 3 7
10,035
5 ,3 6 2
2
1
284
280
*2 71
1,3 2 1
18,574
37
643
319
344
496
411
184
353
966
260
152
252
949
7 ,9 9 0
1,5 0 3
14,796
1,253
17,452
319
16,996
897
6 ,4 6 2
567
2,2 7 0
96
3 ,6 1 8
506
579
1,6 6 9
342
a 068
425
304
1 ,0 7 0
320
439
1 ,8 7 7
1 ,901
459
0 441
8 1 ,3 7 0
.
1,0 8 4
342
77
5
531
1.— V
e g e ta b le fo o d p rod u cts a n d
BEVERAGES
T o ta l................................ - .........................................................
W h e a t ........................................... 1,000 b u s . o f 60 l b s , .
W h e a t f l o u r - .................................................... 1,000 l b s „
B is c u it s , w a fe r s , c a k e s , e t c _______- _______ ________
M a c a r o n i, v e r m ic e lli, n o o d le s , e t c — . 1,000 l b s , .
B r e a d , y e a s t -le a v e n e d .................................. —d o ____
A l l o t h e r ___ ___ ______ ________ . . . __ ________ , _______
•
618
576
344
59
11,957
20,496
2,5 9 4
935
2,8 8 5
2 3,229
2 ,2 5 4
1,398
1 6,286
841
549
614
1 ,8 2 3
1,022
5,957
2 4,7 13
1 ,644
589
1 4,576
381
19,969
359
15,691
59
10^026
46
2 3 ,2 0 4
1,808
205
407
12,357
50,052
-1,5 8 6
10,766
4 2,402
%168
2,761
18,973
7 8,573
1 5,858
070
8 ,7 8 6
* 2 ,1 3 8
B , F o d d fe r* a n d f e e d s . _____________ _____________
H a y ..................... .................................t o n s o f 2 ,000 l b s . .
133; 801
O il c a k e a n d o il-c a k e m e a l—
B e a n ( s o y a a n d o t h e r ) ................... * — 1,000 l b s . .
C o c o n u t oj: c o p r a . . . — .................................. d o . —
C o t t o n s e e d — - — ..........- ................... ...........d o —
■ 11% 848
L in s e e d s ..............................—
............. — d o —
A l l o t h e r . ...............................................................d o —
B r a n , s h o r t s , a n d o t h e r b y - p r o d u c t fe e d s o f
W h e a t............................. 1,000 t o n s o f 2 ,240 l b s . .
1204
O f d ir e c t i m p o r t a t io n .............. ......................d o —
W i t h d r a w n fr o m b o n d e d m i l l s . ............d o —
B e e t p u lp , d r ie d _______________t o n s o f 2 ,240 l b s , . ' T i i ' i M
1,556
183
1,1 3 5
2,4 6 5
112
3 ,561
2,495
2 ,6 5 6
2 ,4 6 8
2 ,7 7 7
2 ,6 7 7
2 ,4 5 9
2 ,7 6 2
2,2 2 5
2,7 3 5
138,847
30,787
104,304
67,440
13,858
95,822
34,5 70
* 32,623
*6 0 ,4 8 6
60,679
171,855
30,2 92
43,7 70
69,285
18,970
113,626
37,143
22,076
51,687
2 3,244
3 9 ,6 2 0
15.084
1.533
18,808
4 *93 2i
3 6,569
10,758
979
2% 388
4 ,6 6 4
261
145
116
37,154
273
144
129
32,097
386
252
184
73,941
243
127
116
40,6 90
79
79
2,688
1 4 ,6 8 9
6 ,004
1964
1,2 1 8
5’ *25
3,199
1,076
1,694
20
59
10,128
7 ,8 9 9
3 ,7 4 6
3 ,6 5 2
1, 111
1,9 1 0
1,000
59
8 ,0 7 0
£ £ £
3 ,2 6 9
1,8 3 9
%001
68
122
9
205
48
•
3 ,2 1 3
1 ,7 0 7
1 ,5 0 6
631
1,2 2 8
211
40
948
249
699
140
411
com :
A , (5rft.ms a n d prftpftrftfcipmi
J J..r .
C o m ............................................... 1,000 b u s . o f 56 l b s . .
O a t s ..................... - ........................ 1,000 b u s . o f 32 l b s . .
K 1 6~ '
C
U n c le a n e d .................................................... 1,000 l b s —
C le a n e d (e x c e p t p a t n a ) ................................ d o —
P a t n a r i c e f o r u s e i n c a n n e d f o o d s _____ d o ____
f l o u r , m e a l, e t c . ....................... - ......................d o — -
FOEEIGW
G rou p
U .4 3 1
8, ISO
26,272
40,677
48,113
36,809
22,977
16,666
3,005
*68
4*767
6,790
* 68
1*347
194
1,702
249
261
>499
5 2,255
1,745
1,650
341
1636
162
£179
2,810
*98
639
149
524
2,846
1,986
5,217
247
776
3,860
1,800
3,410
856
297
966
3,263
2,604
4,305
266
901
3,828
1,242
3,558
*98
481
303
411
2,661
1,540
5,063
284
879
4,432
486
3,724
1,090
225
4
256
605
537
3,126
210
482
3,253
130
1,125
840
264
45
296
492
146
393
188
420
3,589
665
984
141,385
3* 492
3,740
4,711
3,370
3,244
2,065
1,049
1,939
90,428
1 188
140
*366
5,266
823
131
9,006
903
79
-4 365
2,738
377
38
741
2,696
44
66
466
2,894
12
156
896
1,374
473
74
603
808
100
974
1,612
316
70
446
1,074
283
793
1,079
309
69
670
1,013
574
1,067
226
42
685
783
427
748
158
35
466
619
76,499
46,031
84,868
86,398
68,803
22,007
630
2,006
189
34,435
243
1,864
138
36,048
162
1,664
113
76,496
66,143
*146
34,794
302
2,080
196
60,008
42,199
159
29,427
208
560
212
44,270
84,838
107
24,701
166
209
3,888
4,719
5L487
2,131
2,168
2,413
2,072
309
481
862
2,378
2,431
% 475
678
310
668
1,432
1,327
1,958
574
64
238
1,328
1,301
917
447
100
189
C. Vegetables and preparations.................................
Beana—
Green or in brine...........................1,000 lbs.
Dried...................................................do...
74,793
Green............................................... 1,000 lbs.
30,126
Dried.....................................................do-..
Split............................................... ....... do—.
*8,064
Lentils................................................... do—
Chick peas or garbansos..........................do___ * 40,640
Mushrooms1 ____ ________________ ___ do___
1
5,491
Potatoes, white or Irish............ .............. do___
88,013
6,820
Garlic-..................................................... .do___
Turnips..................... .............................. do___ 1140,664
Tomatoes, natural state...........................do___ 3 64,638
Onions.... ........... ......................................do.
104,140
O tto vegetables, fresh, n. e. s......................
Farinaceous substances—
92, 996
Arrowroot,cassava^ago,andtapioca.1,000lbs. Vegetables canned—
Peas....................................................... do___
U f689
Mushrooms........................................... do___
"i*56," 926
Tomatoes...............................................<lo_
Other......................................................do.
1 6> 721
V g g g t e , prepared or preserved—
111,078
s a u ^ .™ ::::::::::::::::::::::::::d o :
* 16,154
Tomato paste............. ..........................do.
52,364
Pimientos.............................................. do___
41,209
Beancake, miso, and similar products.do—
Other.....................................................do.
Other edible substances................................
* 1,845
116,214
5,810
58,028
7,322
9,465
*1,864
12,832
9,572
8,468
60,424
4,207
16,628
8,372
2,480
1,244
4,696
21,074
6,436
199
7,932
11,717
1,065
274,013
6,667
118,733
144,443
27,596
103,556
7,684
13,118
339
43,616
6,568
96,343
119,140
33,240
114,436
151,646
397
174,787
8,716
728
*1,340
61,846
3,918
79,144
691
2,081
13,488
13,867
3,139
906
6,965
6,904
12,670
12,488
3,787
847
9,582
11,234
13>611
3,115
761
9,960
* 1,846
105,000
120,098
*1,864
16,000
3,928
8,908
51,646
6,941
288,661
4,491
123,193
119,337
89,177
22,628
6,710
11,697
52,539
9,072
266*561
4,502
13& 173
11^205
68,693
139,624
181,441
1,333
U ,340
101,680
1,687
2,549
12,479
13,719
4,391
949
8 ,8 4 1
11,686 ]
10,760
2,900
960
8,857
D, Fruit# and nuts..
Bananas— .
Grapefruit.
1,000 bunches..
........ 1,000 lb s..
...........— d o .
1 ........ ........._.......................
2
..............do.
47,067
114 810
M Q 041
Ot
>5,264
oiivejs— .....................................
In brine..... ................................ 1,000 gals..
Pitted or stufled....... ........................ do___ } *$,266
Pineapples, natural state.......... ....................
61,887
9,106
56,854
4,682
62; 731
12,043
78*148
5,610
3,836
6,255
3,673
2,260
65,134
7,164
46,929
4,979
2,476
3,536
8*967
■ss
49,457
7,101
7,714
4,187
4,315
2,510 }
1^ 817
* 636
1,329
5 1,382
5 272
®84
1,850
1,400
f
i
W
f
1
8,424
®299
360
53,538
3*879
7,386
7,631
4,101
Pineapples, prepared or preserved.1,000 lbs..
54
284
1211
157
36
268
Apples...................................1,000 bus. of 60 lbs..
1109
151
2,797
582
9,313
<430
7,649
3,456
6,878
Berries, natural or in brine.............. 1,000 lbs__
>4,9*4
Cherries, natural, sulphured or in brine
707
1,670
3,434
m
23,910
7,099
8 415
5 4,806
12,378
7,161
......................................................1.000 lbs..
129
44
684
110
157
6,009
1,168
496
4 736
721
Gberriee,dried, prepared, preserved, -do—
*7,926
* June 18 to Dec. 81.1930.
‘ Average for years 1924 and 1926.
* Average for years 1929 and 1930.
i Average for years 1923-1925.
J*£jta6frBnd oranges prior tol92G.
u Mushrooms and truffles prior to 1924.
7Average for years 1922-1926.
m
281
14
No. 4 8 1 . —
G e n e r a l I mports
Group and article
op
M
e r c h a n d is e
by
C
o m m o d it y
G
roups
and
Q uantity
mt~tm law-two
1121
A
r t ic l e s —
Continued
V a lu e in th ou san d s o f dollars
mo
mi
list
*709
222
8,716
41,906
15,755
1,834
4,347
1,240
310
232
6,426
44,039
9,088
1,903
3,169
965
477
248
7,217
44,967
5,967
1,325
3,327
874
2,949
2,730
*458
500
449
30,851
30,795
3,699
1,912
2,190
28,680
28,095
940
1,544
m i-m t
1 9 2 6 -m o
1,091
2,046
2,712
2,618
1,270
#720
*123
438
772
2,335
2,173
302
584
132
1930
im
1931
1933
G r o u p l . — V e g e t a b l e f o o d p r o d u c t s , a t e .— O on.
D . Fruits a n d n u u — C o n tin u e d .
Fruit*—C on tin u ed .
O lives, d ried an d oth er, n .e .s _____ 1,000 l b s ..
G ra p es_______ ___________________ 1,000 cu . ft _ .
C u rran ts.................................................. 1,000 lb s .
D a t e s ........................................................... fc. d o . „ .
F i g s . . . ........................................................... . d o . . .
R a isin s a n d oth er dried grapes...............d o ____
C itron or oitron p e e l- --------------- ----------- d o ___
G inger r o o t, prepared o r preserved___ d o ___
Jellies, Jam s, m arm alades, an d fru it b u tte r
........., ......................................................1,000 l b s ..
Other fru its, n atural, prepared, o r preserved
................................................................ 1,000 lb s ..
637
26,021
57,337
38,978
11,887
*3,476
<792
H ,m
23,015
I,565
4,327
1,027
3,454
3,487
36,831
79,910
2,585
142
9,802
4,318
1,080
44,688
42,400
6 2,881
H u ts.
C h estn uts, in clu d in g m arron s........ 1,000l b s . _
24,435
69,001
C ocon u ts, in th e sh ell...................t h o u s a n d s .,
A lm o n d s—
S h elled ..................................................1,000 l b s . .
21,770
N o t s h e lle d .. - ............................. ..............d o .
4,030
B razil a n d cream —
S h elled..........................................................d o ____
} 33,761
N o t s h elled -.............. ............................... d o ____
C o c o n u t m ea t, desicca ted o r prepared—
P r o d u ct o f th e P h ilip p in e Isla n d s. . . d o * . . .
M 2,496
O th e r....................................................... _ .d o ____
32,140
Filberts—
S h e l l e d . - . . . . - ------- . . . . ____ _____ ____ d o —
5,419
N o t sh elled .............................................. . d o ____
12,916
W alnuts—
S h elled ......................................................... d o . . . .
18,148
N o t sh elled ................................................. d o ____
37,331
Pea n u ts—
P tod u ot o f the P h ilip p in e Isla nds_ d o ____
_
44,283
Shelled......................................................... d o ____
N o t s h e lle d .-'............................................ d o ____
5,397
*1,858
Pecan s...................................... ................... . . d o ____
*647
PignOlia........................................................... d o ____
Pistach e........................................................ . d o ____
* 1,146
C ashew .............. .............................................d o ____
O th er e d ib le n uts, n . e . s .......................... d o ____
S . Vegetable o ils « .n d f ats, e d i b l e ................... . . . d o -----C ocoa b u t t e r ,. -------------- ---------------------------d o .
*709
139
10,890
48,514
30,438
26
500
393
1,706
657
186
235
66
466
373
1,523
365
109
245
48
429
347
246
1,889
1,119
971
17,872
939
1,013
9,935
849
1,877
20,363
887
1,258
301
715
2,535
1,833
190
608
120
*63
944
*07
1,886
1,194
181
551
121
18,704
16,933
80,670
18,673
63,262
19,511
59,505
15,421
50,153
29,468
1,034
1,302
17,537
1,751
18,863
5,877
14,693
13,147
II
5,684
144
6,167
437
6,090
240
6,437
857
3,967
17
2,883
1,029
3,405
32,947
2,767
13,718
6,851
27,705
2,208
2,815
1,124
1,980
790
1,263
1,222
1,177
829
675
39.604
14,571
45,343
5,234
37,133
4,163
1,212
6,487
1,167
2,491
3,280
1,170
3,395
466
3,277
305
179
1,595
39
5,639
9,108
5,544
6,447
4,659
6,348
3,768
6,751
2,804
5,902
972
1,186
1,155
1,056
1,259
1,064
513
662
565
300
265
18.604
12,839
17,459
7,181
17,609
3,630
10,836
5,001
9,250
8,087
5,410
3,284
5,072
1,557
4,066
3,686
417
1,402
210
»866
33,629
6,009
530
579
1,285
*4,079
4,275
865
4,258
4,609
392
578
1,491
86
478
6
337
2U19
9,799
979
2,072
245
• 172
*148
*480
5,298
408
401
1,007
*4,079
4,094
921
5,308
4,277
187
511
1,495
10,525
1,188
54
162
107
37
95
397
*856
846
51
140
115
57
95
427
2,095
210
1
1
10
1
66
421
1,612
146
94,669
116
100,074
45
190,181
239
134,922
10
96,684
13,901
12,899
11,216
7,687
3
6,660
20,229 }
*
16
** 54
1,627
252
65
189
489
*856
955
10,565
26
719
MB
1,272
194
75
170
547
” 1,186*
16,752
11
3
553
770
O live oil, ed ib le .................................... - ......... d o ____
I n packages w eigh in g less th a n 40 pou n ds
................................................................1,000 l b s ..
O th er............................................................... d o ____
Sun flow er seed o il............................................d o ____
Peanut o i l ........................................................... d o ____
O ther ed ib le oils___ - ......................................d o ____
70,941
85,247
96,798
92,964
70,394
74,274
12; 684
14,812
16,408
* 48,887
<34,420
51,318
33,929
60,473
36,325
53,734
39,230
35,432
34,962
0 8,122
*5,998
9,024
5,787
10,371
6,036
6,935
3 11,362
3,231
15,565
*11,362
14,886
49,632
36,102
38,172
16,457
1,489
6,448
614
602
8 630
263,109
31,329
355,795
45,497
565
982
281,707
6,384
F . Cocoa, coffee, a n d tea......... ............................................. .
479,562
415,977
507,580
3,561
3,524
4,208
3,441
367
1,646
759
3,784
1,492,950 1,482,258 1,599,317 1,741,536 1 ,501,126
C ocoa o r cacao bean s.............................. 1,000 lb s ..
C ocoa, p rep a red............................................... d o ___
C h ocolate, prep a red ......... . ............................d o ___
C offee__________ __________________________d o ___
Extracts of, a n d su bstitu tes fo r c o f f e e . .. d o ___
T ea ........................................................................ d o . . . .
364,848
94,491
89,844
89,373
84,926
86,733
94,727
G. S p ic e s ...................... . ............................................... d o ____
P aprika, u n g r o u n d ........................... ..............d o ___
C elery seed......................................................... d o - .. .
C in n a m on an d ch ip s of, u n g r o u n d ...........d o — .
C u m m in seed....................................................d o ___
C a raw ay seed.................................................... d o ___
C a rd a m om seed................................................d o — .
C a psicu m o r red or ca y en n e a n d ch ili p epper,
u n g r o u n d ............................................... 1,000 lb s ..
Cassia a n d cassia v e r a ................................... d o ___
C loves, u n g ro u n d ............................................ d o ___
G inger ro o t, u n grou n d , n o t p re p a re d .__ d o . - . .
M ustard™
Seed, u n grou n d ............................................. d o ___
G rou n d or prep a red ....................................d o ___
N u tm eg s, u n g r o u n d ....................................... d o ___
M a ce, u n g r o u n d ,.............................................d o —..
P ep per, u n grou n d —
B la ck .............................................................. , d d . „ .
W h ite ............................................................... d o ___
P im en to (allspice), u n g r o u n d .................. .d o * ...
T o n k a b e a n s . . . , ....................................... -_ .d O -_ V a n illa bea n s.....................................................d o ___
O ther s p ic e s ................................................... - d o . . . .
94,849
1 4,143
0
* 738
*1,485
* 1,560
5 5,090
* 150
90,113
5,125
866
922
820
4,753
203
88,102
5,545
978
585
991
4,835
196
84,485
5,355
783
881
281
5,644
222
89,677
4,401
970
770
86,668
4,581
870
876
5,805
4,085
8,334
5*015
2,274
8,720
4,862
3,878
3,173
7,946
3,154
3,928
1,657
8,507
3,798
3,464
12,705
1,501
4,021
*691
16,922
1,725
4,122
734
17,656
1,718
4,181
761
22,894
4,117
2,300
6 328
1,245
3,608
21,804
3,599
1,963
562
1,400
3,139
& ,m
33,310
4 3,298
12,861
Hi Sugar a n d rela ted nrodncta ____ _ . . . . _____. ..
Sugar cane, n a t u r a l., . . 1,000 ton s o f 2,000 lb s.,
831
B eet sugar.........*......... ..........................- . 1,000lb s ..
C a n e sugar_________ ___ ____________________ d o.. 8,117,916
P r o d u ct o f P h ilip p in e Islands an d V irgin
614,419
Isla n d s .................................................. 1,000 I ds.
O th er................................................................ d o . . . . 7,603,497
159,362
M olasses, n . e. s .....................................1,000galls.
M olasses n otfor h u m a n con su m p tion ___ a o . _ _
* Average for years 1928-1930.
» June 18 to Dec. 31,1930.
422,263
3,987
205,792
14 23
25,284
8,253
6,863
4,358
3,900
949
645
2,315
379,534
49,495
582
1,196
302,397
264,281
31,219
494
501
209,472
217,514
23,193
456
204
174,904
27,046
25,866
22,595
18,757
17,577
957
138
349
74
351
198
18,314
1,090
165
214
99
390
202
14,247
766
116
148
34
379
181
10,599
573
140
77
5,465
131
13,742
w 671
*194
*349
«221
5 482
*182
1,160
7,616
3,942
5,059
1,116
7,550
4,496
2,951
495
509
1,221
585
315
642
923
409
574
758
410
748
313
11,828
1,604
3,914
10,935
1,447
4,550
10,224
1,034
4,278
730
619
930
967
873
452
948
959
777
473
576
915
543
340
445
767
422
188
25,600
4,961
2,140
94
1,232
1,837
28,459
5*118
2,908
650
1,506
3,614
28,226
5,540
1,517
351
*284
2,147
404
6,194
1,614
424
496
1,872
257
4,743
1,337
284
72
1 ,8 U
212
3,002
798
158
533
1,342
212
823,199
* 840
12
207,306
229,740
150,687
209,277
29
129,537
122,613
22
154
112^626
45,597
161,709
12,996
1,894
49,982
159,296
15,947
77
51,792
77,745
8,246
9,386
60,021
62,605
1,182
7,163
2,397
356
1,199
4,521
* 411
“ 180
3,331
1,552
303,617
10
284
237
* 240
255
4,860
1,102
908
354
8,470,917 9,776^778 6,989,319 6,347,659 5,941,440
1,209,073 1,428,381 1,599,053 1,638,938 2,089,471
7,261,844 8,348,397 5,390,266 4,708,721 3,851,969
267,741
7,243
8,694
113,380
310,759
132,754
26,834
1,379
176,837
178,077
* Average for years 1924 and 1925.
ftAverage for years 1929 and 1930.
11,221
30
30,077
265,284
7,138
* A verage for years 1922-1925.
1925 o n ly .
m
827
137
451
684
13 1930 o n ly .
1 A v era ge for years 1921-1923.
4
No. 4 8 1 , —
G e n e r a l I m ports
of
M
e r c h a n d is e
C o m m o d it y G
by
roups
A
and
r t ic l e s —
V a lu e i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs
Q u a n tit y
G r o u p a n d a r t ic le
1,560
3,2 4 7
911
3 ,8 6 9
7 ,853
214
*214
4 ,0 2 2
13,285
108
5,8 9 3
7,355
205
3214
144 6
142
377
*69
674
G r o u p L — V e g e t a b l e f o o d p r o d u c t s , e tc ,— C on .
H . S u gar a n d re la te d p r o d u c ts — C o n tin u e d
S u g a r c a n d y a n d c o n f e c t i o n e r y , n .e .s _ l,0 0 0 I b s . .
M a p l e s u g a r a n d m a p l e s i r u p . .................d o .............
H o n e y ..............- ..................................................... d o .............
t m - im
316
69
39
106
912
189
81
21
88
1,045
132
43
45
39
942
1930
1931
tm
1929
C o m p o u n d s c o n t a in in g s p i r i t s . .1 ,0 0 0 p f . g a l s . .
W i n e .................................................................. 1,000 g a l $ G in g e r a le o r b e e r , n o t a l c o h o l i c ---------------d o —
roup
2.—- V e g e t a b l e p r o d u c t s , i n e d i b l e ,
c e p t FIBERS AND WOOD
ex
- - -
1,878
660
605
7
3
1,101
169
403
49
104
525
627
102
192
92
44
497
483
139
55
26
494
551
188
66
8
412
427
575,115
5 (3 ,6 6 0
364,923
226,763
126,206
301,989
294,428
2,396
445
471
1,577
714
247,480
240,966
2,4 5 8
567
167
545
397
144,298
140,642
1,403
423
20
347
135
76, ST9
7 3 ,8 03
1 ,0 1 9
412
36
34,278
32,538
617
147
28
119
55
100
2 ,2 1 0
85
1,243
88
902
217
671
197,785
192,922
898
820
417
*789
612
98
1,803
1 419
591
726
« 93
278
331
928,857
10,319
1,585
425
1 ,042,301 1 ,2 6 2,9 39 1 ,089,830
13,2 32
18,376
16,446
1,1 2 4
1,631
1,288
113
2 ,255
1,001 i
2,4 5 5
2 ,8 5 7
6,6 1 8
10,744
20,951
2 0,183
681,166
0 ,6 5 9
1 , 4S1
2 ,5 6 6
* 3 ,8 7 9
12,745
1 ,1 2 4,0 03
12,941
2,7 0 5
275
9 ,5 1 4
5 ,9 4 2
8 ,4 6 8
, 3 8 ,3 12
40,7 06
8 ,2 8 6
________n m n t t e r - -
5 ,5 4 0
3 0,9 49
V a r n is h g u m s a n d re s in s—
f
D a m a r ________________________________ 1,000 l b s —
} 20,864
\
K a u r i ___ __ ______ ____ ___ ___ ____________ d o ____
L a c, cru d e, seed , b u tto n , a n d s t i c k . - . d o —
S h e lla c
.
__________ _ ________ ___ d o . ___ ” ' 27,"Isa "
1 3 3 ,8 8 4
A l l o th er
_
__________ _____________d o ____
C a m p h o i^ —
2 ,2 4 8
N a t u r a l, r e f in e d ................................................ d o —
C h icle
- ...............................................d o . — .
1933
R u b b e r , c r u d e , a n d m i l k o f . ................. 1,000 l b s . .
J e lu t o n g o r p o n t i a n a k . - ...................................d o —
B a l a t a ------------- ------------- ..............................._ . . _ d o — G u t t a - p e r c h a ............ ...............................................d o -----G u a y u l e . — - .................................. - ...................... d o —
S ia k a n d s c r a p , a n d r e c l a i m e d .................. - d o —
E u b b o c tiros
39
34
9
846
1931
951
498
11
6
1,2 6 5
296
316
93
112
452
449
462
466
63
" ‘ 2 ,'21 5 '
33
21
22
974
1930
1,112
1,354
27
U8
1,410
l)0 1 2
2 ,5 0 9
24
1 ,6 4 3
4 ,5 9 3
3 ,4 1 0
53
32
951
1 ,3 9 6
31
3 18
1,717
441,405
5,363
2,698
62
108
L e m o n ,l i m e , a n d s o u r o r a n g e ju i c e , n o t m o r e
G
19*1-1935 19$6-19$0
}
2,691
8,913
395
/
\
15,369
4,488
* 8,3 3 3
26,554
40,856
19,131
4 ,8 7 0
7 ,9 7 6
33,335
37,976
11,217
%890
8 ,6 8 9
1 8,9 82
20,773
11,7 34
1,641
7 ,1 9 1
1 1,9 62
1 5,303
2^667
1,258
2,901
4,204
1,431
3,957
13,223
407
1,058
1,032
2,405
2,004
1,152
1,788
8,928
31S
12,833
389
13,957
398
8 ,5 5 3
}
2 ,8 4 6
770
9 ,5 1 8
11,321 ~ " u ,m
10,313
1 4 ,6 1 1
* 200
1,799
1,034
1,460 }
4,948
254
1,341
1,758
4,455
196
f
1
m
3 0,638
31,451
13,131
7,9 1 3
1,9 6 9
667
8 2 ,1 5 2
9,8 2 0
4,8 1 7
341
2 ,4 0 3
688
2 ,5 7 9
12,789
3 ,0 1 3
335
1,017
406
1,730
5,1 9 0
1,415
213
704
206
934
1 ,9 5 3
778
57
344
68
1 ,0 1 5
1,511
392
103
1,123
706
1> 171
6,460
200
1,580
793
1,376
6,621
228
419
557
851
7,021
199
714
546
588
4,195
120
513
358
406
2,023
s i,
j
\
68
FOBEIG3T COMMERCE
tm -tm
xm
Continued
A r a b ic orJten egal........... ....... — ....................d o ___
Ke^^^karBya)and"taikarrr ”111” " ~ Ido” ’ !
O th er g a m s and resins, n. e . s .................... ........
C. D i w < b a r b s , le a v e s , roots, e t c ----------- ------- ---------C in ch on a b a r k o r o th e r fro m w h ich qu in in e
m a y b e e x tra cted ..................................1,000lb s .,
P y reth ru m o r in secticid e flow ers.............. d o . . -.
L icorice r o o t ...................................................... d o ___
L icorice e xtra ct.................................................d o —
O p iu m , cru d e, 8.5 p e r c e n t o r m o re m o r
p h ia . ......................................................... i,000 lb s ..
S enn a................................................................... d o ___
A ll o th e r ............................................................. d o . . . .
D . O ilseed s................................................................................
C o tto n se e d ................................................. 1,000 lb s ..
C a stor b e a n s ......................................................d o ___
C o p ra ........... ....................................................... d o ___
F laxseed...................................1,000 b u s. o f 56 lb s ..
P o p p y s e e d .................................... ....... 1,000 l b s . . . .
P a lm n u ts an d kernels...................................d o ___
K apeseed............................ ............................... d o . . . .
Sesam e seed ........................................................d o —..
O th er o il seed s............................ „ ....................d o ___
2 ,2 5 7
1 0 ,0 1 7
1 4 ,4 6 1
8,471
2, 107
4,064
7,264
1,673
4,582
5,509
1,425
3,544
,
913
947
556
925
973
443
334
682
536
674
397
729
227
328
196
361
9,474
10,581
7,678
5,925
5,005
631
1,905
2,006
193
552
2,061
2,260
204
585
1,333
1,350
147
424
522
1,424
154
358
1,309
1,156
100
1,071
194
4,240
686
166
3,411
394
70
2,937
274
82
1,725
79,335
2
6,226
24,195
46,549
437
54,845
5
3,163
21,787
26,732
413
32,666
16,472
2,359
11,067
14,129
411
3,606
1,094
1,604
8,059
5,154
417
381
269
428
158
842
1423
1,960
9,013
88,267
1,166
1,939
8,536
57,372
1,082
1,581
4,521
12 111
1,312
57,569
1,039
729
1 1,413
2,167
1266
122
2,343
23,447
130
1,266
130
1,944
17,549
502
1272
7 2,450
880
195
3,665
103,061
595,339
12,662
6,084
103,215
457,947
14,480
7,196
61,804
U ,0 5 0
2,998
12,330
34,045
1489
65,999
189
4,392
22,583
36,794
487
55,666
36,301
139,608
50,443
83,156
453,447
7,919
6,634
28,700
10,748
19,182
9,915
908
641
914
777
1,150
1,643
1,103
63,499
U ,5 3 7
75,450
105
13,144
7 19,148
136
2,887
24,419
168
2,899
27,281
*75,909
79,797
289,278
16,934
15,183
14,287
128,553
515,371
19,771
5,973
168
175,342
570,931
24,243
6,432
26,805
1 7 ,9 6 7
25 ,4 3 0
32,168
1 ,0 5 0
6,964
1,003
3,786
1 8 ,3 4 0
1,139
*
51,029
72,963
91,486
66,216
40,413
24,323
E x pressed o ils a n d fata..
_____ o il.
T u n g___________________ - .................... 1,000 lb s..
45,752
9,247
66,375
12,367
83,910
14,972
60,573
12,487
36,760
4,426
21,577
3,434
15,850
616
6,515
23,500
29,552
19,901
15,272
7,619
13,200
17,500
16,327
10,791
5,998"
1,652
1,003
1,605
735
637
364
11
158
<*»)
20,975
116,197
79,311
75,922
325,175
249,117
261,816
287,493
258,145
217,167
46,162
45,874
10,332
62,783
7,113
36,924
12,045
45,909
11,759 }
29,104
8 478
10,876
7,122
2,483
1,636
2,125
8,348
7,416
8,838
12,928
948
1
249
60
(5a)
2,648
466
3,197
8,688
54,184
69,909
! 478
9,854
21,588
6,692
11,530
4,618
5,899
2,507
2,342
5,649
9,961
17,316
19,489
>6,579
6,849
5,574
* 5* 474
15,869
38,915
* A vera ge fo r years
<A vera ge for years
* Less th a n 500.
4,916
405
7,447
6,166
13,285
16,525
2,669
8,793
1921,1924, and 1925.
1924 an d 1925.
3,400
3,128
3,285
661
1,339
1,118
4,415
1,771
5,301
*1,776
3 223
a 223
878
941
4^8
460
812
1487
339
724
1,332
1,266
883
1,515
1,588
1,242
205
414
739
4,326
463
l t 109
1,217
1,305
1,435
1,537
3 1,496
884
*578
638
1,420
286
1,267
2,948
* A v era ge tor years 1929 a n d 1930.
t A v era ge for years 1922-1925.
2,857
(
1
W
230
225
11
173
1,070
729
187
\
16 ,726
7,704
1,708
126,323
317,919
2 0 1,8 3 9
{
119,678
411,936
382
491
RapeeSelf (coUV)Oii7nr e. "sV.V.V.Vijooo gaJsI!
Linseed o il.......... ..........................1,000 lbs..
Soybean o IL .™ ................................d o ....
Camauba wax...................................... d o ....
Perllla oil............................................... d o ....
Other expressed o ils............................d o ....
1 Average for years 1923-1925.
* Average for years 1928-1930.
*June 18 to Dec. 81,1990.
105,575
311,798
75,354
Coconut oil—
Product of Philippine Islands_____ d o .... 205,191
6,181
All other............. ...... ........................ do___
Palm oil................................................. do___
90,025
Inedible oils for mechanical or manufactur
ing purposes—
Olive oil, sulphured or foots____1,000 lbs.. } 34,009
Other inedible olive ciL....................do.—
Palm-kernel oil....... .........................do___ *19,938
Eapeseed (colza d l)....... .......... 1,000 gals..
v § e s m e o ^ .^ „ ............... ........ i,oooibs..
COMMERCE
S. V egetable o ils ............................. .........................................
FOREIGN
1*406
8,657
1,583
*3,925
870
754
B445
1,230
6,527
8,034
*1,000
No, 4 8 1 . —
G e n e r a l I mports
of
M
e r c h a n d is e
bt
C
o m m o d it y
G
roups
and
1980
1021-1935
1926-1930
*156
*52
199
U , 108
i 2 ,217
630
1218
8 39
4 3,170
349
172
32
114
1,326
315
471
198
14
3,618
354
90
49
113
1,341
381
345
216
29
4,239
372
189
18
176
1,097
376
624
166
19
3,065
28,165
16,504
70,608
3,579
1«,402
5,277
24,253
12,335
44,114
3,946
36,096
2,615
*68,267
3,163
28,532
17,234
66,742
3,975
19,231
3,942
«11,797
54,659
1,579
30,919
1,799
31,795
1,006
117,246
6,905
96,192
6,772
82,377
11,644
8 7 ,3 77
1 7,184
33,994
12,089
19,532
i 6,067
12,646
1 9,066
10,447
10,510
2,064
23,712
8,098
5,816
3,036
6,761
3,672
7,931
13,433
999
22,108
6,438
6,804
3,296
5,670
3,265
7,729
15,503
11,086
2,046
4,198
3,516
1,326
2,424
5,903
14,471
1416
1 11,749
265
15,848
137
17,608
351
15y 929
U .4 4 2
1,504
759
1,380
tm
r t ic l e s —
Continued
V alue In thousands o f dollars
Q uantity
G ro u p an d article
A
1931
1932
tm-im 1926-1930
19*9
1930
1931
1932
G r o u p 2.—'V e g e t a b l e p r o d u c t s , i n e d i b l e , e t c . —
C on tin u e d
E. V egetable oils— C on tin u ed .
5,278
E s s e n t ia l a n d d i s t i ll e d o il s ..
Cassia a n d cin n a m o n ..........................1,000 l b s .
G era n iu m ........................................................d o . . .
O tto o f roses....... .....................................1,000 o z .
B erg a m ot..................... - ..........................1,000 lb s .
C itron ella a n d le m o n grass...................... d o . . .
L a v en d er a n d sp ik e la v en d e r................. d o . . .
L e m o n ..............................................................do___
O range..............................................................d o . . .
S a n d a lw o o d ........... - ................................_ _ .d o ._ _
A l l other essential a n d d istilled o i l s . . . d o . . .
F. D yeing a n d tanning m aterials, n . e . s ......... .............
L o g w o o d .......................... - ..................................t o n s .
M y r o b a la n s fru it........ . ....................... ............d o . . .
Q u ebrach o w o o d ____________ _______ _____ d o . . .
S u m a c ..................................................................d o . . .
V a lo n ia ................................................— .1,000 lb s .
G a m b ler or terra Japonica................ ............d o . . .
W a ttle b a r k — ................................................. d o . . .
O th er c r u d e ........ . . . . ......................................d o . . .
E xtracts fo r d y ein g , colorin g, e t c .. ........... d o . . .
E x tra cts f o r tanning—
Q uebraeho—.................................................- d o . . .
A ll o t h e r .,—
......................................_ _ . d o . . .
26,797
1 16,012
4,935
117,622
6,184
141
20
81
1.026
280
347
132
10
2,920
326
145
15
40
1,508
212
167
114
5
2,961
13,172
9,940
13,383
21.863
11,326
55,396
2,960
17,158
2,258
5,183
25,850
1,578
17,833
im
51,252
Digitized for
8,142
514
1415
368
347
1307
433
7,576
470
381
411
481
622
906
1,096
854
140
2,214
5,643
373
593
216
440
542
722
588
362
80
1,726
3,663
9,746
218
420
209
136
386
500
216
230
49
1,289
158
463
105
73
123
112
19
982
8,552
601
558
897
242
331
8,109
431
473
1,037
213
305
338
271
762
7,414
375
293
640
231
464
162
172
731
5,343
126
3,267
190
136
126
40
186
146
29
210
66
2,603
361
1,819
217
4,472
3,304
m
13,453
710
1,208
265
6222
1,169
143
90.863
13,332
105,388
9,960
4,335
249
225
3,783
367
U , 598
9 ,7 8 4
9,207
*8,972
6,778
179
4,640
1,947
94
1,890
709
3,179
5,884
13,962
243
2,385
30
4,618
1,996
1 1,319
U 03
1.589
1945
1,070
1,206
1,463
3,505
1,438
1,148
141
3,129
937
1,280
51
1,164
194
543
185
1,219
1,548
94
932
1,615
U 14
1551
148
568
93
718
204
1176
169
3,551
G. Seeds, except oil seeds.................................. —
F ie ld seeds—
A lfa lfa ,..................................................... 1,000 lb s .
C lo v e r.............................................................. d o . „
B e d ........................................................ . . . d o . . .
A lsik e ............. ............. ........................- . . . d o —
C r i m s o n .................................................... d o —
O th er____________ _____ ________ _____ . d o . . .
V e tc h .............................................................. d o . . .
Grass s e e d s ...................................................d o —
Sugar-beet s e e d s ...............t,............... ........d o . . .
Seeds for th e D e p a r tm e n t o f A g ric u ltu re —
G arden an d flow er seeds—
C a b b a g e ..................................................1,000 lb s .
C a n a ry--------------------------------------------------d o . . .
S p in a ch
FRASER ....................................... ....................d o . . .
T u r n i p . . . ______________________________ d o ___
8 746
*282
1303
1804
1604
382
1478
*183
3,098
6,588
438
499
328
495
618
754
884
585
58
1,928
244
2,011
1,262
665
1,690
2,072
4,291
20,913
180
19,622
2,379
564
1,101
1,403
158
3,838
415
687
167
384
232
587
117
282
154
70
528
26
579
224
11
69
170
105
745
123
541
172
31
295
53
279
87
317
184
51
193
O n io n ....... ........................................................d o ..
A ll o th e r ................................... . ....................d o ..
1,942
20,312
207,982
16,449
209,414
17,584
19,933
153,335
15,109
16,900
120,346
12,140
9,176
12,651
271
11,250
12,822
277
4,005
10,024
357
6,866
22,342
217,188
20,419
11,716
12,484
1 685
5
H. Nursery and greenhouse stock- . ......................
B u lb s, roots, a n d corm s—
H y a c in th ............................................. thousands—
L ily , tu lip , a n d n a r c is s u s ..___________ d o ____
C rocu s a n d o th e r ........................................ d o .
Trees, plan ts, cu ttin g s, a n d seedlings—
F ru it s t o c k ..................................................... d o ____
R o se stock s a n d p lan ts________________ d o ____
A ll oth er....... ..................................................d o .
261,063
X. T ob acco a n d m a n u fa ctu res........................ . .............
309
1,174
143
696
133
458
7,430
7,638
6,856
4,000
2,433
6,739
1,516
5,196
259
1,445
5,543
228
1,129
5,030
259
704
2,850
169
559
1,654
102
494
78
186
194
53
193
173
65
194
176
21
119
137
77
41
64,544
60,617
46,572
41,793
26,661
64,831
177
14,385
57,013
388
12,548
53,821
443
15,750
40,933
528
6,177
37,088
554
6,970
23,027
433
2,725
5,710
13,741
24,027
596
3 38
5,010
13,883
18,072
663
4,049
11,755
17,725
650
338
2,930
8,275
17,576
697
86
1,943
5,146
12,108
597
75
3,943
3,176
35
372
3,844
308
243
791
728
386
3383
1,312
3,341
3,111
28
316
3,856
435
174
857
649
404
1,337
2,997
2,368
12
273
2,812
306
160
325
254
335
3383
1,049
893,766 1,001,909
77,018
2,978
6,277
68,066
3,963
8,563
71,544
4,680
3,858
74,452
4,144
4,745
56,907
3,560
2,066
7,118
14,896
43,438
2,088
9 1,093
6,706
15,551
31,004
2,279
5,487
■ 14,228
39,872
2,326
4,976
11,260
43,502
2,853
2,972
3,670
6,973
35,852
2,680
2,116
2,924
435
3
297
2,443
378
25
297
2,073
381
2,056
217
10
176
2,192
42
3
157
4,473
3,542
6
378
969
10,664
31,976
430
713
23,988
23,410
561
765
31,193
26,633
1,099
15,053
12,578
501
1,077
19,524
17,948
4SQ
1,300
11,898
10,674
1,200
*30^290
57,079
57,769
66,943
1,189
6,342
58,078
1,334
3 1 ,0 9 3
1,901
280
17
211
49,794
475
3,786
357
405
500
*30,290
1,322
3,106
1,365
15
220
2,639
325
159 >
385
382
226
683
479
3,066
315
4
150
1,656
184
205
220
148
96
601
201
COM MERCE
M an u factu res o f tobacco—
Cigars a n d ch eroots—
P r o d u ct o f P h ilip p in e Isla n d s............ d o . . . ,
O th er cigars an d ch eroots.............— . d o ____
C igarettes, p r o d u c t o f P h ilip p in e Is __ d o ___
A ll o th er m anufactures, n . s. p . f ........... d o ____
J. M iscellaneous vegetable p r o d n o ts ........................... .
Agar-agar..................................................... 1,000 lbs
H o p s , h o p e x tr a c t, a n d lu p u lin ................d o ___
S tarch ...................................................................d o . . .
V eg eta ble iv o r y , o r tagua n u ts...................d o . . .
M o ss, seaw etd , etc., c ru d e ...................* ___d o ___
P ea t m o s s ....... ............................. t o n s o f 2,210 lb s .
A ll o th er............. .. ........................................................
260
1,195
FOBEIGN
U nm an u factu red.......................................1,0001b s .P r o d u ct o f P h ilip p in e Isla n ds................ d o ____
L eaf, for cigar w ra p p ers............................ d o .
Cigar leaf (filler)—
U n stem m ed ............................................... d o . - . .
S tem m ed ..................................................... d o . . .
C igarette le a f,u n ste m m e d ...................... d o . . .
Scrap........................................ *......................d o . . .
Stem s, n o t cu t, or g ro u n d ........................ d o — -
*285
1,456
73,330
186
2,676
6,210
1,529
7,333
205
5,899
6,084
G b o u p 3 .— 1 e x t i l e s
T
Total...
A. Cotton, unmanrifectured................... ..1,000 l b s . .
893,920
166,968
? 66,364
L o n g staple, 1 % la c h e s o r o v e r ..................d o ____
S h ort staple, u n d er 1 H in c h e s .......... ......... d o . . .
J7116,696
Staple 1*1 to m in ch es.......... ....................... d o . . .
B. Cotton, semimanufactures____________
C o tto n w aste..............................................1,000 l b s ..
Y a rn s a n d w arps—
N o t bleach ed , d y e d , o r p lie d , e t c _____ d o .
B lea ch ed , d y e d , c o m b e d , o r p lie d —. d o ___
1 A v era g e fo r years 1923-1925.
* Jun e IS t o D e c . 31,1930.
182,137
61,300
130,794
*220
223,876
51,726
33,823
41,208
171,549
138,373
38,804
89,349
*220
61,302
4,516
45,216
11,570
67,738
12,614
25,331
14,785
6,501
33
12
6
2,747
2,669
1,649
1,466
« A verage fo r years 1924 a n d 1925.
o A verage for y e w s 1929 and 1930.
25,831
29,293
1,264 }
46,280
? 19,187
42,663
16,178
26,476 I
/
*35
5,421
2,112
*30,437
8,389
3,337
5,062 {
29
3,280
600,708
412,687
344,038
63,333
26,274
17,687
10,817
O | o w J 14,422
K AAtt
oO
\
*35
6,810
3,114
2,478
1,302
6,070
721
3,825
1,521
1,788
695
6,990
1,510
1,935
3,245
983
177
6
1,805
1,193
756
12
3,320
iAverage for years 1922-1925.
« Average for years 1927-1930.
CD
op
M
e r c h a n d is e
by
C
o m m o d it y
G roups
and
A
Q uantity
r t ic l e s —
44
9
N o . 4 8 1 .— G e n e r a l I m p o r t s
C o n tin u e d
V alue In thousands o f dollars
G ro u p an d article
tm -im
1 9 2 8 -1 M
m
1931
tm
im - i m
im
1926-1930
1929
1930
1981
1932
G r o u p 3.— T e x t il e s — C on tin u ed
C, Cotton m anufacture*'
, _____
______
Sew in g th rea d , croch et, d arning, e m b ro id e ry ,
and k n ittin g c o t to n .......................m illion y d s ..
Cotton cloth-------- --------------- ------- 1,000 s q . y d s ..
N o t blea ch ed ----------------- ----------—............d o ^ ._
B leach ed
n
L *do. _
C olored , d y e d , p rin ted , e tc ., a n d w ov en
figu red ............................ ..............1,000 s q . y d s . .
63,454
43,106
38,866
1,610
1,446
1,365
1,084
2,890
1,615
1,226
1,019
812
647
150,874
67,387
14,001
56,336
23,171
9,367
61,186
20,455
13,163
35,517
11,320
6,988
34,732
7,136
9,316
29,436
4,306
11,420
35,963
13,290
3,747
14,605
4,727
2,021
15,901
4,499
2,557
9,426
2,389
1,453
7,036
1,133
1,472
4,248
519
1,382
69,486
23,798
27,667
17,209
18,280
13,709
18,926
7,856
8,845
5,583
4,430
2,347
2,988
8,060
8,462
5,830
4,869
2,675
1 405
703
8 20
307
2,396
3 1,863
a 403
386
2,624
2,326
298
320
255
996
3
207
447
33
414
Cotton fa b rics , i i - e - s
, ___ , .
^ _____
C lo th , ch ief va lu e ootton , less th a n 17 per
cen t w o o l . _______________________ 1,000 I ds . .
T a b le riftrfiasrtr a n d m anufactures - _____
P ile fa b rics an d m anufactures____ __________ _
V e lv e ts a n d v elveteen s..........1,000 s q . y d s . .
O ther
____________ _____ ___ _____ _____
Tapestries a n d pther Jacqu ard w o v e n u p
_
h olstery clo th s____ ______ ________ _____ ___._
1,000 lb s
B lan k ets an d b la n k et c lo th .......
T a b le covers, Tia-pHna, doilies, e t c
______
B e d spreads a n d q u ilts _
- _ thousands
Sheets, p illo w cases, tow els, e tc
- - __
W earing ap p a rel
^
P ro d u ct-o f P h ilip p in e Is la n d s ..______
K n it goods—
G l o v e s . .. .................................. 1,000 d o z. p rs_ .
H osiery ____ ______________________ _ . . d o ____
U n derw ear a n d oth er k n it g o o d s ---------------W earin g app arel w h o lly o r p a r tly o f lace, or
em broid ered , b ea d ed , e tc *
_
All o t h e r __________ ___________________ ______ _
O ther ootton m anufactures..___ _
H andkerchiefs an d m ufflers—
N o t o f lace, em broid ered , e t c ____1,000 l b s . .
L a ce trim m ed , or em broid ered , eto.
t-hpilfwwids .
_
Laces, em broid eries, etc_ ___________________
P r o d u ct o f P h ilip p in e I s la n d s -— - - - - - - _- H an dm ade l a c e s . . ________ _________________
M a ch in e-m ad e laces............................................
>42
9
26,969
698
701
484
4,650
501
301
3,416
357
278
3 403
»104
1,538
50
172
962
202
736
1
142
940
200
14,760
4,059
15,606
4.605
12,014
3,106
11,405
2,044
8,340
2,660
4,480
1,635
244
6,571
2,025
436
5,809
2.606
663
5,757
1,523
422
6,848
1,584
224
4,351
828
179
12,632
1,765
3,145
4,589
354
308
>403
a 104
12,815
3,113
3 2,464
230
57
191
1,687
586
1,101
4 400
*42*
702
966
813
1,108
606
599
336
369
165
156
37
1,867
89
8 394
»394
1,414
764
% 107
649
1,978
912
1,762
512
1,020
2,535
600
6
1,102
2,276
£21
19,167
22,260
14,817
14,755
11,059
J
649
652
407
278
137
1
1, H I
11,359
510
790
6,201
1,272
11,723
929
587
7,158
511
8,756
426
395
5,244
161
9,247
267
432
6,311
55
6,176
232
387
3,975
23,523
1328
210
214
133
109
84
2,071
1,312
J
5 12
2 .1 «
6,576
296
1,770
10,006
COMMEBCE
68,206
1,832
FOREIGN
78,178
4,140
11,304
610
833
2,273
C o tto n floor coverin gs................1,000 sq . y d s .
B eltin g for m a c h in e r y ........................1,000 lbs.
R a gs, excep t p ap er sto ck .......................... d o —
O th er c o tto n m anufactures, n . e. s ..................
D . Jute a n d m an u & ctares..............................................
Ju te, u n m a n u fa ctu red ........... .to n s o f 2,240 l b s ..
J u te b u tts , u n m a n u fa ctu red ....................... d o —
W aste bagg in g a n d w aste s a c k c lo th .1,000 lb s .
B u rlap s................................................................ d o —
B a ggin g for c o t to n .......................................................
W o v e n fabrics, n . e. s ............................. 1,000 l b s ..
Jute bags or sacks.............. ............................. d o ____
Y a rn s, single...................... ............................... d o ____
C orda ge............................................................... d o .
O th er ju te m an u factu res..........v ........................
-
*4,851
*183
* 9,539
5,398
ouo
8 183
8 9,529
7,291
438
17,019
994
273
577
847
615
214
327
1,081
351
241
47
942
8 2,282
*99
>502
5,115
2,848
1,715
*99
* 602
2,827
2,897
198
751
1,228
3,308
127
310
947
71,358
1 11,630
559,203
12,151
47,803
U ,0 6 I
60,346
19,668
38,604
606,083
57,349
30,470
33,587
643,645
41,651
19,374
37,592
598,157
46,605
17,957
55,075
431,363
2,039
40,778
824
*149
2,427
32,198
2
1,156
43,315
66
*149
1,522
37,663
8
262
27,976 }
1,116
62,978
341,544
37,681
3,669
835
953
28,757
873
361
1,902
1
32
298
22,469
1,804
63
735
16,906
614
190
1,768
1,116
43,148
168
5,254
1,522
3,732
3,921
5,826
1,980
3,845
1,708
5,657
2,126
3,531
1,401
6,614
2,096
4,518
1,457
L764
1640
2,578
496
2,759
458
2; 345
344
3,087
517
2,570
1,018
3,525
543
2,982
Single y a r n s ........................................... 1,000 lb s . .
T h rea d an d tw in e —.............. ..................... do_
Fahrica.....................................................1,000 lb s ..
P la in w o v e n fabrics, w e igh in g less than
4 ox. p e r s q . y d ...................... ........1,000 l b s . .
15,337
3,781
4,843
W o v e n fa b rics o f flax 30 t o 100 threads to
th e s q . in c h , 4 t o 12 ok. t o th e s q . y d .,
12 t o 86 in ch es in w id t h ............. 1,000l b s .2,365
14,049
P ile fabrics a n d m a n u fa ctu re s...........d o ____
“ 103
W o v e n fiabrica for p a d d in g o r interlining
.................... ..... .1,000 l b s T a b le-d a m a sk a n d m ann fantnrAs__________
O th er fa b rics o f flax , h e m p o r ram ie
............................................................ 1,000 lb s
13,287
111,500
13,066
W ea rin g app arel.......................................................
T o w e ls o r n ap k in s a n d b e d clo th in g
....................... ........... ..........................th o u s a n d s ..
21,025
14,296
25,006
H andkerchiefs—
N o t em broid ered n or o f la c e ____1,000 d o z ..
3,570
4,449
}
2,301
M a d e o f lace o r e m b r o id e re d ..............d o ____
1,505
1,737
1 A v era ge for y ears 1923-1925.
2 A verage for years 1928-1930.
• A v era ge for years 1929 and 1930.
'364
1,120
231
$"765"
93,709
9,442
1,848
1,119
72,250
3,532
625
4,146
* 96
*22
647
95,989
8,068
3,214
622
77,377
1,856
722
3,170
1
969
67,856
5*091
1,485
636
54,300
2,358
336
3,069
9
3 22
559
48,197
2,984
1,720
1,264
1,162
47,944
3,080
1,638
1,442
549
48,886
3,277
1,867
1,410
407
36,832
2,840
1,430
1,410
379
30,079
687
265
422
148
20,713
763
254
509
75
44,061
1,484
1721
44,315
1,204
554
45,200
1,216
563
33,613
931
389
29,244
555
277
19,873
288
157
76,556
Manufacture* of flax, hemp, and ramie___
1,365
287
403
995
9,415
351
11,589
E* Flax, hemp, and ramie, and manufacture!...........
F lax, u n m a n u fa ctu red -----------to n s o f 2,240 l b s . .
H a c k le d ........................................................... d o —
A ll other.......................................................... d o —
H e m p , u n m a n u fa ctu red ............................... d o ___
1,290
449
587
1,432
4,802
A rticles i n p a r t o f la c e ..................................
L a ce w in d o w cu rta in s.....................................
E m b roid eries ____ _____ ___
___________
A ll other laces, embw>ideries7etc-- - III.I.
9,002
f
I
1265
60,406
1,822
1705
4,175
1453
V 372"
13
373
22,216
19,345
25,011
23,227
24,193
15,985
14,076
9,306
3,493
4,743
4,368
17,577
4,653
5,671
3,886
4,357
% 084
1,339
159
13,060
1,552
1,220
472
915
152
947
663
2,547
2,360
©
%
a
o
2
S
8
476
208
799
O
3,173
1,577
103
*4
1* 152
1 5,781
i*300
6,434
7,116
300
5,169
736
2,951
537
2,093
3,138
2,034
9,380
8,255
i 13,947
429
10,496
497
10,186
755
5,563
648
4,422
463
2,819
369
37,194
8,472
34,262
«3,144
3,734
3,317
3,668
3,611
2,493
2,950
2,084
4,175
2,228
2,002
2,329
‘ A verage for years 1924-25.
1,088
1,498
f
1,714
2,630
}
3,663 \
1,618
2,576
* June 18 t o D e c. 31, 1930.
* A v era ge for years 1922-1925.
3,651
1,964
» 1 9 3 0 on ly.
£
No. 4 8 1 , —
G e n e r a l I mports
op
M
e r c h a n d is e
by
C
o m m o d it y
G roups
A
and
r t ic l e s —
Continued
V a lu e i n th o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s
Q u a n tity
G r o u p a n d a r tic le
1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5
G
E .
r o u p
3 .— 'T
e x t ile s
1 9 2 0 -19 3 0
1929
1930
19 3 1
1932
1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5
19 2 6 -19 3 0
1929
1930
19 31
19 32
— C o n tin u e d
Flax, hemp, a n d r a m i e , a n d
m a n u fa c tu re s — C o n .
M a n u fa c tu re s o f f la x , h e m p , a n d r a m ie — C o n .
L a c e s , e m b r o i d e r i e s , e t c .—
P r o d u c t O f P h i l i p p i n e T .q la n d s , ^ n ____
E m b r o i d e r i e s a n d e m b r o i d e r e d a r t ic le s ____
L a c e s , d r a w n w o r k , e t c ........................................................... ......
o t h e r m a n u f a c t u r e s n . e * s ____
6 ,5 6 6
59
5 ,3 0 7
929
3 ,1 3 1
9
5 ,3 4 9
73 9
2 ,6 5 6
6
4 ,2 3 0
477
2 ,3 2 7
3
3 ,1 6 8
96
2 ,5 8 2
14
2 ,4 5 8
42
2 ,1 6 1
8 7 ,0 3 4
«6 5
}
8 ,1 7 8
/
\
4 3 ,6 1 9
4 7 ,4 4 0
2 9 ,5 7 8
1 7 ,1 8 5
1 4 ,8 4 0
15 3; 834
9 ,9 5 3
3 a 74 0
304
9 ,8 4 8
8 9 ,3 0 0
7 ,8 3 0
5 ,2 5 9
2 2 8 ,4 4 0
8 ,4 3 2
2 5 ,6 5 9
12 5
5 ,0 1 0
15 8 ,2 0 6
7 ,7 6 8
7 ,2 3 5
3 3 ,3 0 8
1 ,2 1 2
1 2 .3 1 8
»15 1
3 7 ,9 0 4
1 ,5 5 7
1 2 ,6 7 0
6 10
4 0 ,8 3 9
1 ,2 8 9
1 3 ,4 9 6
5 76
1 3 4 ,6 8 3
7 ,1 3 3
8 ,2 9 4
1 8 8 ,6 5 0
1 1 ,1 1 2
6 4 ,0 5 2
2 ,8 4 4
* 4 ,2 1 6
8 5 ,6 6 1
8 ,1 4 2
6 ,6 2 3
1 4 ,4 7 8
3 ,0 4 7
1 ,0 8 2
1 8 .4 9 3
3 .5 7 8
996
2 1 ,0 8 8
2 ,8 4 1
9 49
2 5 ,4 1 6
1 ,0 5 1
8 ,8 4 4
3 77
8 14 8
1 1 ,8 6 4
2 ,4 8 0
660
1 3 ,6 1 7
650
2 ,9 3 9
26
285
7 ,4 5 1
1 ,8 1 9
447
1 2 ,1 7 6
340
1 ,6 1 4
7
12 4
8 ,4 2 7
1 ,4 3 4
23 1
13 ,5 6 3
1 8 ,9 4 6
1 2 ,1 7 3
2 2 ,8 8 9
3 1 ,9 9 2
J , 13 4
1 ,4 8 1
2 ,0 1 3
1 ,3 1 1
1 ,8 9 1
1 ,6 2 3
* 5 ,0 5 0
1 3 ,2 0 0
6 ,5 2 4
5 ,9 4 9
6 ,9 3 7
9 ,6 4 7
7 ,5 1 4
3 ,3 3 8
5 ,3 8 0
2 ,6 1 1
4 ,9 4 2
3 ,7 0 8
3 032
1 496
1 ,7 8 9
* 885
824
2 .5 2 5
951
1 ,2 9 2
2 ,9 4 6
£61
445
1 ,4 4 6
547
246
884
445
2 75
327
I . W o o l, in c l u d in g m o h a ir , e t c ., u n m a n u fa c t u r e d
.........................., .....................................................................................1,0 0 0 l b s . .
C a r p e t w o o l ( a c t u a l w e i g h t ) .................................... d o —
C l o t h i n g w o o l ( a c t u a l w e i g h t ) — .................„ d o _ . _ .
C o m b i n g w o o l ( a c t u a l w e i g h t ) ............................ ^ d o ____
3 8 9 ,8 1 1
1 3 8 ,4 5 3
6 3 ,0 7 7
13 2 ,0 2 8
2 5 3 ,2 4 2
1 3 5 ,5 0 3
16 ,8 5 8
9 6 ,4 4 0
2 8 0 ,3 7 1
1 7 5 ,0 0 7
1 8 ,4 9 8
8 3 ,7 0 9
1 6 3 ,7 8 4
9 3 ,4 0 4
1 4 ,7 0 2
5 4 ,3 6 4
16 8 ,3 8 6
1 2 0 ,5 0 0
6 ,3 4 4
3 0 ,9 5 4
5 6 ,5 3 6
4 0 ,9 3 6
5 ,1 0 1
1 0 ,2 1 4
10 9 ,3 6 9
2 9 ,0 9 5
1 7 ,1 3 7
5 3 ,3 3 5
7 8 ,7 9 0
3 4 ,3 0 0
6 ,0 5 0
3 6 ,2 3 0
8 7 ,3 4 4
4 6 ,9 8 9
6 ,9 6 6
3 1 ,9 0 1
3 7 ,0 9 8
1 8 ,9 9 4
3 ,8 4 1
1 3 ,3 4 2
2 2 ,3 7 8
1 4 ,3 5 4
1 ,5 2 7
6 ,1 4 0
6 ,0 8 9
3 ,6 0 2
743
1 ,6 7 7
H a i r o f th e A n g o r a g o a t, C a s h m e r e g o a t, a l
p a c a , e t c . ( a c t u a l w e i g h t ) .......................1 ,0 0 0 l b s . .
H a i r o f t h e A n g o r a g o a t ( m o h a i r ) ...............d o -------H a i r o f t h e C a s h m e r e g o a t , a l p a c a , e t c . d o ___
11,236
5 ,6 5 3
1 3 ,4 5 4
4 ,4 3 9
3 ,7 0 5
6 74
3 ,1 5 6
1 ,9 6 8
1 ,1 8 8
1 ,2 5 2
427
82 5
586
175
4 11
226
118
113
2 ,2 0 1
1 1 ,6 0 5
15 18
2 ,2 0 9
1 ,7 8 0
429
1 ,4 8 9
812
6 77
9 10
177
73 3
350
44
306
10 0
20
86
9 12
200
*5
66
F , O t h f t r v e g e t a b le f i b e r s a n d « *in v ii® iv 4 u jr w
U n m a n u f a c t u r e d l i b e r . . ................t o n s o f 2 ,2 4 0 lb s _ _
I s t l e o r t a m p i c o f i b e r ............................ ..........................d o ____
M a n i l a o r a b a c a f i b e r __________________ d o ____
N e w Z e a l a n d f i b e r . .............................................................. d o ____
C r i n v e g e t a l . ___________ _________ _____ d o ____
S is a l a n d h e n e q u e u f i b e r ______________ d o ____
K a p o l c f i b e r ..................................................................................... d o —
A l l o t h e r , n . 6 . s’________________________ d o ____
M a n u fa c t u r e s o f—
B i n d i n g t w i n e . ................................................................1 ,0 0 0 l b s „
C o rd a g e ^ *
P r o d u c t o f t h e P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s .— d o —
O t h e r _____________________________ ___d o ____
O t h e r m a n u f a c t u r e s ________ _________ ; _ _____
_
W o o l , c a r b o n i z e d . ........................................................................d o —
2 1 8 ,4 6 3
1 2 ,2 4 8
7 1 ,4 5 2
W 9 17
2 1 3 ,0 0 0
1 2 ,6 2 5 j
6 0 ,8 4 9
3 ,9 7 5
2 3 8 ,0 3 8
1 1 ,6 7 8
7 2 ,1 9 Q
4 ,0 5 4
1 0 9 ,1 2 4
8 ,3 2 4
,1 2 1
1 1 8 ,5 6 0
7 ,9 7 0
9 ,0 7 4
9 ,7 9 1
12
*1 2
>5
J* Wool, semimanufactures-..
80,544
177057 ° — 33-
N oils.............................................................. 1,000 lb s .
W o o l rags, flock s, a n d m u n g o .....................d o . . .
W aste................................................................... d o ____
T o p s a n d oth er w o o l a d v a n c e d -.* ______ d o ____
6,002
Woven fabrics of mohair and /l ,000 sq. yds.,
wool.
"
T
l,000 sq . y d s . .
1,1
W orsted s—
W eigh in g n o t o v e r 4 oz. per fl,000 sq.
sq . y d ...................................... \
1,000 l b s . .
W eipn in g o v e r 4 oz. p e r sq . jl,0 0 0
33,041
4,902
2,105
1,160
4,786
5,752
1,613
743
2,297
1,852
759
300
1,241
251
225
19
130
201
"fil,~250
20,486
2,847
738
698
142
29
4
76
738
374
369
6
236
127
287
6
116
165
163
2,067
1,027
769
24
8
3,288
262
18,062
3,615
286
3,967
6 774
«22,082
9,936
6 396
17,859
9,263
1102
84
5 4,442
6 933
5 1,580
“ 806
4,401
907
1,833
W oolen s— " ...........................
W e ig h in g o v e r 4 o z . per s q .fl,0 0 0 s q . y d s . .
y d ............................................. \
1,000 lb s .
O th er fabrics o f w o o l...................................... d o . . .
>15,666
*9,422
134
Carpets and rugs......................... 1,000 sq. yds..
153
205
74
*84
104
37
6
5,094
6 958
25
174
«1,958
746
281
8 568
465
364
1,220
453
8 568
199
66,844
64,869
38,708
20,800
11,589
18,774
18,487
20,028
9,644
4,816
2,608
1214
155
173
126
27
13
»2,022
1,833
2,042
756
f
1,821
667 | 12,161 {
122
6
110
376
11,961
19,518
10,037
402
96
5,047
1,062
2,775
1,485
9,219
4,788
340
75
4,721
2,608
77
17
1,074
410
1,318
694
446
87
908
472
3.290
2,026
376
2,612 } B17,246
1,512
172
153
8,718
\
1,958
65 }
14
871 }
74
664 j
353
* 1,924
184
125
059
493
1,972
2,665
3,831
1,747
13,784
13,977
7,014
3,646
193
63
528
498
11,294
7,404
13
5,587
7,275
99
9,865
3,0*7
8,340
2,034
1,648
1,808
18,149
19,528
21,509
12,076
8,229
4,761
1 2,187
1 610
2,161
2,304
1,086
1,301
788
1,089
553
764
589
1 14,428
>1,389
17,018
2,514
18,067
3,442
10,358
1,719
7,251
971
4,148
603
9,910
O rien tal, A x m in ster, Savorm erie, A u bu ss on , orien ta l w eave, a n d chenille A x m in
s t e r ................................................ l , r ---------------A ll o t h e r .— . * ..........................
14,041
19,975
10,800
6,900
3,896
1*812
145
•2.677
3,891
3,805
86
2,276
293
862
308
956
144
2,009
2,409
2,390
19
1,174
76
289
70
411
74
1,495
1,126
1,121
5
711
45
101
866
K nit,
Sw eaters...............................................1.000 lb s ..
H o s ie r y ...................................... 1,000 do e . p rs._
G lo v e s a n d m itten s................................ d o . .. .
O th er k n it a n d croch eted g o o d s .1,000 lb s .
H ats a n d h a t b od ies o f w ool-felt........ _ .d o —
H a t b od ies o f w o o l-fe lt.......................... d o . .. .
H ats o f w ool-felt...................................... d o ___
A l l oth er w earin g a pp arel........................ d o ____
W o o l laces, em broid eries, e t c ___
O th er m an u factures o f w o o L —
6,439
4,333
5,153
1,900
318
3,595
7,092
2,107
291
K. W ool m an ufactures..
i A v era g e for y ears 1923-1925.
13,632
44,048
Y a m s ....................................................................d o .
M o h a ir .............................................................d o ____
R a b b it, in clu d in g A n g ora r a b b i t s ___ d o —
W o o l o r oth er h a ir....................................... d o .
M o h a ir fabrics...................
12.461
1 506
1 183
1 310
886
125
506
H4.402
775
2,137
8 June 18 to D e c. 31,1930.
804
98
527
7,295
7,059
230
73
756
3,205
3,171
34
614
41
247
81
966
3,024
3,011
13
310
16
1 3,188
178
*471
43
l l , 103
862
1,812
1,811 | 15,738
1
251
a 780
2,173
* A v era ge for years 1924 and 1925.
2,279
261
2; 192
“ 6,496
Km
381
2.314
2,337
194
2,693
10,741
10,240
501
4,010
428
2,869
15 A v erage for years 1927-1930,
»1 9 2 1 o n ly .
1U
G
eneral
I mports
op
M
e r c h a n d is e
C
by
o m m o d it y
G
roups
and
A
r t ic l e s —
498
No. 4 8 1 . —
Continued
V alue in thousands o f dollars
Q uantity
G ro u p a n d article
1921-1925
1,581
1929
1926-1930
2,604
610
1930
1931
1921-1925 1926-1930
1982
1921
1930
1931
1932
G r o u p 3.— T e x t il e s — C on tin u ed
T,, H air fln<l m anufactures, n.
s
.............................
H um an h a i r u n m a n u fa ctu re d ..................................1,000 l b s ..
N ets andft^ftiT'g r»f hnm cm h ftir.. 1,000 grow*..
2,723
640
2,249
529
3,461
4,345
3,490
193
3,367
4,187
3,221
120
800
2,152
385 } i? 4,585 r
(
2,336
2,370
1,4(37 }
1,152
1,490
* 120
338
5,464
3,624
2,783
1,364
917
609
168
2,125
98
578
631
174
1,907
679
1,442
53
636
430
117
1,432
321
637
60
383
316
107
1,300
219
425
34
305
265
66
449
52
206
41
4,136
11,649
*665
318
3,692
8,500
8,247
179
M . Silk, un m an u fa ctu red..........................................d o -----R a w s ilk .............................................................. d o -----Silk, w aste, an d c o c o o n s ..............................d o ____
62,030
62,119
9,911
86,458
75,343
11,114
98,016
87,068
10,948
81,993
73,733
8,260
89,446
83,853
5,593
77,586
74,063
3,533
356,287
348,123
8,163
374,716
368.232
6,482
432,340
427,126
5,214
266,138
262,913
3.225
192,287
191,290
997
114,326
113,882
444
Hf, gjjlt nn^nnfantnfOi ________________________________
S p u n silk o r s ch a p p e silk y a r n .. ........ 1,000 l b s . .
Singles__ — ....................................................d o —
______ ^
^
„d o ,
A d van ced
B oltin g c lo t h s . .............. ____
- - do --
1.383
*243
*1,109
1 21
516
60
456
23
313
52
261
21
189
27
162
14
171
27
144
15
22
6
16
12
40, H I
4.385
*642
*3,927
488
36,388
1,401
166
1,234
594
39,087
883
174
710
594
18,687
440
96
344
412
16,625
342
76'
266
366
6,933
37
11
26
269
2,969
3,314
3,858
1,611
17,580
15,546
16,811
8,000
9,066
3,048
3269
*269
984
396
*106
3 106
853
397
3 1, 191
* 1,191
6 ,0$3
2,028
8 196
* 196
1,145
227
Fa brics, b roa d , ex cep t p ile f a b r ic s ...— d o . . . .
F a b rics n o t o v e r 30 inches w id e —
VfA* Innntlowl
/1,000 SQ. y d s . N o t jacqu ard , n g u red ----------\ j 000 lb s
Jacqu ard, figu red
.
-
i } '5 S S
2,000
3, ISO
427
3 61
»87
313
*427
* 61
387
3 13
2,073
212
572
120
* 3,765
>383
#119
>25
672
967
*3,765
8 383
3 119
>26
219
28.979
2,590
772
198
240
15,330
1,377
209
47
64
46
63
148
63
3
yds--
f
i
964 \
119 j .................
310
68 /
1,538
f
I
F a b rics o v e r 30 in ch es w ide—
N o t jacciuard* flsrured
-0*222
J auqunpu, flsrured
yds
.1acau ard ufcuieu----------------- \l,000 lb s ........- -P ile fa b r ic s _____________________________ d o ____
jP ile r ib b o n s a n d m anufactures
o f p ile fa b r ic s ............................................d o —
f
f
4,525
6,585
1,025
1,188
302
I
461
292
292
220
309
112
687
55
265
23
4,029
660
670
COMMERCE
4,899
9,275
H orse hair, tails, or m a n e s . ................1,000l b s ..
C attle b o d y h air, o r d in a r y ........................... d o — }
O ther a n im al hair, n . e . s . ...........................d o -----M an u factu res o f horse a n d ca ttle h a ir .. . d o . . . .
FGBEIGN
6,456
8,944
2,079
665
S ilk w earing ap
P rod u ct o f P t
_______________
N o t k n it, n o t em broid ered , etc_
_
E m b roid ered , e t c ., o r o f la ce —.
K n it or croch eted.........................
Silk h an dkerchiefs a n d m u fflersrH e m m e d o r n o t h e m m e d .................1,000 d o z ..
E m b roid ered o r o f l a c e .. . ____- ________ d o .
6,310
16
198
523
284
308
70
145
18
1,025
200
634
53
411
27
131
11
3,781
1,820
1,553
409
3,831
2,042
1,482
306
2,421
1,583
687
151
1,517
1,043
379
95
624
456
127
41
286
1 ,462f
6,303
3 48
267
1,383
2,074
117
259
311
2,729
218
283
944.
*11,873
3,515
*2,257
#14,234
30,307
634
7,645
3,150
3,123
15,751
* 19
29,627
577
13,126
2,423
685
125,797
41,999
351
30,912
8 10
37,606
810
7,500
4,720
7,681
16,835
631
381
173
18,666
1,285
12,147
3,981
8,376
205
4,853
346
942
3 292
2,083
4,743
135
1,810
122
792
872
1,134
3,631
48
826
186
626
537
398
23,357
25,627
20,760
19,297
8,443
14,936
4*315
18,754
4,403
15,610
3,994
15,363
2,586
6,074
1,407
4,884
521
2,605
035
“ 1,253
• 802
10,611
1,416
5,394
1,751
1,202
845
14,351
2,019
$099
2,844
2,458
931
11,616
873
8*708
1,197
270.
552
12,797
449
11,696
39
135
374
4,667
336
*16
104
26
150
12
197
101,377
14,432
5
902
9,902
1,252
«16
4,005
7,034
1,142
15,376
789
10,123
* 46
6 1,097
8 292
3,866
10,313
6,329
5,024
15,060
1,225
9,316
11,525
5,440
4,059
3,484
2,513
2,018
2^081
4,093
1,425
1,250
3,416
1,098
2,498
1,077
3,400
11
588
274
*56
* 56
403
353
218
112
256
992
170
1,095
132
946
84
473
76
351
13,255
6Average for years 1924 and 1925.
* Average for years 1929 and 1930.
406
1,297
3,034
»326
2; 692
1,805
8 326
1,448
564
821
406
8 91
119
COMMERCE
1,020
192
FOREIGN
1 A v era ge fo r years 1928-1035.
* Jun e 18 t o D e c. 31, 1930.
il, 1924, a n d 1925.
923
15,939
3,212
12,249
>48
• 277
M aterials— B ra id s, e t c ., o f stra w , ete..
A rtificia l flow ers, etc. an d m an u factu res...........
B o d y su p p ortin g g a r m e n t s ,..............................
M ix e d fabrics, 17 p e r cen t o r m ore o f w ool,
w ool n ot ch ief valu e......................... 1,000 lbs .
1,061
18
600
381
62
2,862
14,039
3,675
Hats of straw or fiber and materials...
F lo o r coverin gs, n . e. s.—
M « ts o f o oco fib e r o r r a t t a n .- — 1,000sq . ft..
M a ttin g a n d m a ts o f C h ina , Japan, and
In d ia stra w ..................................1,000 sq. y d s ..
O th er floor coverin gs...................................do,
2,586
43
1,283
1,128
132
1,834
P. Miscellaneous textile products..
P r o d u ct o f P h ilip p in e Isla n d s_______d o ____
N o t b lo c k e d o r t r i m m e d . ...................d o ____
B lo c k e d o r tr im m e d ................................d o ____
S ew ed .__ j ..... ......................... ....................d o ____
H arvest h a ts less th e n $3 p e r d o z e n .d o ____
M ats, n . e. s. in p a rt o f rayon o r oth er sy n
th etic tex tile............................... thousands..
4,651
104
2,081
2,272
194
4,722
12,204
* 1.281
* 775
483
A ll oth er m anufactures o f silk..
Hats of straw, grass, etc............ thousands..
ats
7,453
186
3,542
3,460
265
5,404
S ilk lacee, em broid eries, e tc ................................
L a ces a n d la ce articles................................ - - E m broid eries........................ ..............................
A ll o th er........... ......................................„ ......... .
. Bayon m anufactures....................................................
W aste, n oils, t o p s ,.................................-1,000 l b s ~
Y a m s , th reads, a n d filam ents.................... d o ____
B a n ds, or strips, n o t o v e r i in ch w id e — d o . . .
F abrics, w o v e n a n d k n it...............................d o . . .
W earing app arel..................- .....................................
A ll oth er m anufactures............................................
7,347
»114
3,436 ,
3,550
270
52
«91
i* Average for years 1927-1930.
n Data prior to Sept. 22, 1922, are "manufactures of hair.**
4*
<D'
No. 4 8 1 . —
G e n e r a l I mports
op
M
e r c h a n d is e
C
by
o m m o d it y
G
roups
and
A r t ic l e s —
Continued
V a lu e in th ousand s o f dollars
Q uantity
G ro u p a n d article
m i-m s i92e-m«
iw*
1931
1931
1883
1921-19*5 1938-1930
1929
1930
1931
1933
Geou£ 3.—
Textiles— o n tin u e d
C
P . M iscella n eou s textile products— C o n tin u e d
L in oleu m , in la id .......... ....................1,000 s q . y d s —
Other lin o le u m a n d floor o il d o t h .............d o -----T ra cin g clo th s ................................................... d o ____
O ther co a te d , or w a terp roof fabrics........... d o —
199
84 }
886
}
450
368,780
377,828
319,466
237,366
168,116
16,060
>2,213
1,467
1,704
®511
17,708
525
1,257
1,674
12,894
335
914
1,166
8 511
7,843
189
1,299
230
725
3,739
244
464
132
78
754
4,623
683
692
*691
1,249
12,737
<294
208
4,120
317
1,263
778
716
3,626
340
1,521
167
3,778
347
2,340
736
60
937
41
4,090
305
1,803
215
2,115
292
872
681
491
3,568
461
1,374
68,410
116
193
1,412
107
34
351
57
2,125
273
103
106
109
704
2,101
612
47
2,599
2,160
270
73
963
193
14,979
13,140
319
2,296
1,620
616
32
1,377
689
296,590
1,213
66,703
54,160
35,889
20,319
3,883
36,520
4,876
26,216
% 051
14,061
1,019
325
1,367
310
290
256
271
1/271
317
>1,454
1,200
G o jp 4— o d a d paper
rt
Wo n
Total..
A . W ood, un m an u fa ctu red..............................................
C ed ar................................................... 1,000 f t . b . m L ogs o f fir, spruce, or w estern h e m lo ck ._ d o -----L ogs an d tim b er (except ca b in et w o o d s ) - ...........
T e a k _______________________ _____ 1,000 ft. b . m „
C a bin et w o o d s in th e log —
P r o d u ct o f P h ilip p in e Isla n ds—.............d o -----M a h o g a n y .......................................................d o -----C edar, S p a n is h 18..................... ..............___do-----A ll oth er.......................................................... d o ——
B a ilroad tie s-....................................... -th ou sa n d s—
R a ttan , u n m an u fa ctu red ................ ..—1,000 lb s —
P oles—telegraph, telep h on e, e t c — th ou san d s—
B rier, i v y , o r laurel r o o t ......................................
O ther u n m an u fa ctu red w o o d ............................
102,607
* 1,687
?928
54,074
9,277
< 7,143
i 1,036
1 14,154
1621
6,047
55,201
4,870
9,761
968
9,384
869
6,847
53,066
5,239
17,122
921
10,368
972
25,461
74,720
20,718
127,656
* 1,687
33,443
86,994
2,662
4,811
33,661
4,526
7,131
710
7,261
907
1,203
16,760
700
3,331
396
6,692
27,903
68,933
7,784
769
4,348
425
4,435
175
B. Wood semimanufactures—sawmill products........
B oa rd s, pla n k s, a n d deals—
S o ftw o o d —- ................. ................................_ M f t .
}l,576^75
H a r d w o o d s .................................................. d o - —
C a bin et w ood s, saw ed—
P r o d u ct o f P h ilip p in e Isla n d s...............-d o —
10,946
5,239
O ther ca b in et w ood s, sa w ed ................... d o —
O ther Im n b e r — ____— —— ..................................
1,478
L a th s ______________________ - _________ m illio n s2,430
Shingles............................................................... d o —
P ick ets a n d palin gs................... ............................—
1,469,443 1,418,419 1,146,103
69,679
39,800
85,666
698,278
24,558
351,783
}
15,276
31,160
4,184
34,621
4,190
28,068
3,319
17,966
4,350
6,936
5,327
1,209
787
1,673
430
1,244
467
193
1,971
079
760
{
1,469
301
1,542
201
628
201
727
10,913
6,530
660 1
2,209
379
W2,287
8,627
9,162
7478
5,650
6,853
491
3,562
6,850
446
1,366
4,159
421
1,215
2,606
262
511
2,568
227
9.065
1,888
C . W ood m anufactures................... .....................................
Digitized for Barrels, b oxes, a n d s h o ck s ................th ou san d s.
FRASER
48,766
686
437
37
288
302
10,200
10,837
265
378
5,183
161
2,615
116
*365
Clapboards (s id in g )........... .....................M ft.
Veneers and p ly w ood s.____ ______1,000 sq. ft.
Baskets___________ _______________thousands..
Cane or reed and manufactured rattan
........ .................................................... 1,000 lb s ..
Osier or willow for basket m aking...........do___
Manufactures o f rattan, bam boo, osier, or
w illow (except furniture)...................................
Furniture of rattan, reed, bam boo, grass, osier,
willow, or fiber________________ ________ ___
Other furniture of w ood ................................ .......
M frs. of wood, product o f Philippine Islands,
Other manufactures o f w ood ..........................
4, OU
670
69
3
435
25
305
17
186
11
161
192
178
94
282
4,489
73
3,254
248
5,329
103
3,275
162
3,912
59
2,468
138
2,071
42
1,596
106
897
20
1,137
4,689
1,398
1,749
344
i 764
io 390
661
10,104
2,981
3,209
507
2,636
416
356
13,119
3,240
4,989
408
4,038
207
236
7,852
2,627
2,871
207
1,844
152
152
3, 788
1,619
1,394
60
576
72
67
2,009
684
1,172
35
30
48
39
114,498
118,133
106,922
75,193
54,401
13,607
15,686
2,956
4,076
10,910
11,211
1,940
43
7,229
1,786
213
5,582
912
9,082
17,017
3,088
258
11,458
2,043
169
1
14,589
4,799
9,423
1,780
4,385
413
3,235
275
2,376
263
1,080
144
622
1 128
3 80
3 43
1,038
}
100,723
139,412
633
90,642
176,956
497
74,820
99,794
305
55, 519
79,882
92
394
56,824
140,950
428
289
227
110
1,350
369
. 32
730
1,582
301
30
1,012
17
223
16
29, 599
88,838
51
1,248
1,492
286
409
844
1,029
117
1 1,695
Other p u lp .................................................... do-----379, 223
Rags for paper stock...................., .......1,000 lbs._
W aste bagging, waste paper, e t c ............do------ 1122,179 }
Old rope and all other paper stock..........do------ 118, 277
i Average for years 1923-1925.
a June 18 to Dec. 31,1930.
* Average for years 1921,1924, and 1925.
53
202
648
114
182
5
620
198
17
}
459
72 }
3
}
1, 584,480 1,679,222 1,634,122 1,425,376 1,323,000
168,272
188,004
267,171
244,866
244,162
f
2,479 \
38
3,486
1,569
700
14,598
3, 771
310
8,493
1,828
195
1
67,002
7 ,183
86,044
6,615
88,573
6,246
81,109
7,146
60, 887
4,494
46,903
3,268
4,"207
433
29
649,989
314,199
i» 1,932
701,456
334, 235
665,049
322,886
1,932
540,006
320,016
3,055
508,088
311,046
1,569
24,924
18,545
76
34,481
23,866
13126
35,329
25,339
33,194
22,722
126
22,995
18,930
166
17,048
14,727
66
359,755
15,285
384,005
15,364
357, 551
19,533
344,612
310, 659
15,270
1,004
20,004
1,052
20, 519
1,140
16,452
1,469
12,035
2, 267
9,819
1,976
4,472
406, 573
6,050
446,496
141,615
131,085
2,376
281,592
221,568
254
116,681
178
5, 565
21
1,571
18
1,116
3,052
1,503
COMMERCE
1,006
422
2,022
«574
Wood pulp................................ton s of 2,240l b s .. 1,185,276
229,222
Mechanically ground w ood pulp......... do—
Sulphite w ood pulp—
446,770
U nbleached........................ - ................. do----221, 605
B leached.__............. .........................- - -do—
1, 226
Soda pu lp .............. .........................- ........ d o—
Sulphate w ood pulp, unbleached (Kraft
p u lp )...................................tons of 2,240 lb s .. 249, 746
16, 708
Sulphate w ood pulp, bleached............. do—
65
57
351
94,219
i 5,163
1 1,908
3,422
5, 208
11,017
E. Paper base stocks.
Pulp woods......................................... 1,000 cords.
R ough spruce............................................do----}
Other rough...............................................do—
Peeled spruce...................... - ..................-do— j
Other peeled..............................................d o—
Rossed spruce................................. .........do----- }
Other rossed .............................................do.
127
108
564
80
43
812
a 1, 976
31, 341
12,584
FO EIG
R N
, Cork and manufactures.........................................
W ood or bark, unmanufactured___ 1,000 lb s ..
Waste shavings, etc.....................................do-----Disks, wafers, and washers.............. ........ d o—
Cork insulation........................................... d o.
Cork stoppers.............................................. do.
A ll other cork manufactures...........................
13,782
81, 976
31, 341
12,850
781
215,975
123,285
U09
8,318
f 11,775
84,970 \ 4,162
179
86,469
6 Average for years 1924 and 1925.
7 Average for years 1922-1925.
1925 only.
8, 224
4,213
514
9,342
1,658
3,448
w 1930 only.
161921 only.
is “ C edar” prior to 1923.
Ox
O
G en eral
Im p o rts o f
M e r c h a n d is e
by
C o m m o d ity
G rou ps and
A r t ic le s —
Continued
52
0
No. 481,—
Value in thousands of dollars
Quantity
Group and article
1931-1925
G roup 4. W ood
1926-1930
1929
1930
1931
1932
1921-1925 1926-1930
1929
1930
1931
1933
and paper —C ontinued
125,623
94,135
2,668
1,272
112,170
94
75
169
136
477
253
538
38
1,132
495
84, 721
97
57
221
79
264
92
343
13
598
367
486
86
333
103
296
121
183
135
4,102
750
146
1,720
4,301
618
119
1,252
5, 396
305
85
969
4,141
98
47
700
581
3,797
543
2,967
418
2,456
265
1,713
1,046
minerals
Total...... ......................................................................
A, Coal and related fuels___________________________
Anthracite coal....................... tons of 2,240 lbs-_
Bituminous coal, shale, and lignite
....................................1,000 tons o f 2,240 lb s ..
Bitum inous coal, shale, and lignite— d o ----Bituminous coal, etc........................ .......d o-----C oke...........................................tons of 2,240 lb s .-
147,461
131,800
123
294
297
143
831
a 263
762
3 29
1,713
970
230,110
186,362
442,799
434,975
602, 511
569,599
542,051
1,646
71,236
1572
88,327
422
76
346
252,432
442
73
369
106,896
215
33
182
118,459
185
24
161
92,467
167
22
145
104, 710
280,241
7,572
3,626
306,050
7,060
3,329
245,773
154,255
12,330
1,560
6, 988
4, 376
6,186
4,143
96,138
5,137
3,529
9,804
' 7,378
13,199
881
192
% 091
351
1,740
1,361
492
2,157
300
1,858
1,092
481
1,149
120
1,029
1,044
419
1,016
79
937
691
336
892
55
837
370
347
COMMEECB
G roup 5,—N onmetallic
163,365
144, 493
221
460
423
221
893
FO EIG
R N
F. Paper and m anufactures____ ________________*___
151,319
105,239
Printing paper—
Standard newsprint-............—.........1,000l b s .. 2,374,511 4,242,903 4,845,401 4,559,303 4,133,812 3,584,260
134,239
90,895
3,639
2,601
All other, n. e. s....................................... d o ----8,219
465
13,335
4,360
3,000
657
431
Grease-proof and waterproof papers........ d o___
1,033
326
12,306
1,584
357
1,777
1249
7,237 L 1 GQ* /
/
9,842
7,584
418
Kraft wrapping p a p er.------- ------------------ d o ___
3,997
9,796
/
iy yyo \
2,538
2,540
A ll other wrapping paper...........................d o ___
2,903
292
1
8,870
7,115
1,681
W riting,letter, drawing, etc., p a p ers__.d o___
3,407
899
1 3,139
3,384
3,227
2,476
i 672
3 263
W riting paper and envelope com b in a tion s___
838
344
1,858
1,099
913
2,452
Surface-coated............ .......................... 1,000 l b s ..
1,269
2,197
51
3 92
TTncoated paper, decorated or em bossed-do___
3 92
329
146
H ,022
3,062
1,425
3,551
1,935
Tissue, copying, etc., paper.......................d o ___
12,385
2,006
5,009
42,815
21,666
1,307
P u lp boards in rolls............................... . . . d o ____
23,263
65,850
57,041
58,. 725
1,786
Paper boards, pulp boards, and cardboard
14,027
10,436
14,154
i 735
........................ ......................................1,000 lbs._
606
3 18,540
20,488
1,615
2,344
2,366
21,514
2,048
3 72
Leather board, test and wall board_____ d o ___
Cigarette paper, cigarette books and covers
14,198
20,737
17,442
3,618
3,362
...................... ...................................... 1,000 lb s. _ 111,275
12,241
12,357
2,145
1,034
404
541
651
110, 022
2,614
2,876
Hanging paper (wall p a p er)......................d o___
502
406
288
621
586
123
147
1447
Duplex decalcomania, not printed______d o ___
s 1, 264
1,435
Paper boxes. _ ________ _____________________
Pulp or papier-mache and manufactures of,
461
n. e. s „
.
________ ____________________
3,492
3,423
A ll other paper and manufactures____________
B. Petroleum and products.........................................
Crude petroleum ..............1,000 bbls. of 42 gals..
90,793
68,012
131,901
78,641
143,558
79,943
145,116
64,872
92,741
39,221
60,630
30,424
30,228
21,725
12
22,214
51,788
f 14,191
\
644
61,023
16,513
22
78, 738
18,875
194
52,149
16,215
232
29,241
11,400
116
32
11
8,394
78
19
10,617
185
1 190
36,156
482
314
43,335
562
591
58,604
649
416
35,069
69
564
17,287
116
322
37,835
33,255
94,857
67,919
78,933
62,129
47, 250
44,700
Refined petroleum oil products................. do____
T op p ed , including fuel oils— ............... do----T ops and other unfinished d istillates,-d o...*
Gasoline, naphtha, and other finished light
products....... ..............1,000 bbls. o f 42 gals..
Illuminating oil (kerosene).................... d o—
Lubricating oils, including paraffin oil.d o-----
12,545
9,673
23,779
15,290
218
29,832
20,545
5
43,381
26,080
149
38, 702
24,998
40
2,840
U2
126
8,100
148
16, 927
200
25
13, 621
208
39
. . . . 1,000 lb s. .
10,458
25, 290
40,860
30, 402
Paraffin and paraffin w ax.
727
237
750
146
108
777
1,506
3,371
965
7,37 7
6,206
3,326
1,795
1,220
333
1,884
760
3159
914
256
1,734
827
1,026
225
1,671
605
H59
884
253
563
374
278
409
138
300
136
167
241
82
"*67"
1,728
65,696
59, 580
470
43, 401
468
33,301
2,582
i 368
2,852
357
1,938
412
1,154
290
545
192
368
106
407,930
825,046
925,344
805,677
637, 393
333,993
648
1,153
1, 061
917
713
347
103
193
153
173
114
47
16,980
15,208
13, 993
8,875
6,397
3,667
3,614
779
« 2,342
i 613
2,253
482
2,185
564
573
347
292
254
116
108
1,170
8, 246
4,234
2,257
363
1,082
189
1,126
244
115
534
139
127
2,106
369
389
74
389
106
71
1,476
202
273
946
608
66, 820
14,670
l,
15, 935 f 10, 953
!\ 1, 827
5,298
577
7, 721
1, 767
}
221
352
4,778
877
553
7 Average for years 1922-1925.
ig Barrels of 376 pounds.
5,104
802
648
329
1,138
206
^62
3,038
602
502
1,360
3, 546
2,136
3 June 18 to Dec., 31,1930.
6 Average for years 1924 and 1925.
308
282
1,481
1,198
329
428
248
1 172
b “
o
Cylinder, crown. and sheet
COMMERCE
2,055
57, 842
Other glassware.........................
2,591
1,558
1 45,351
D. Glass and glass products............ ..........................
C ylinder, crown and sheet—
0
P la in ............................. ..................... 1,000 lb s .. 2 44, 800
B ent, beveled, colored, etc...... ...................
Plate glass—
P la in ............................................... 1,000 sq. f t .. } 15,896
B ent, beveled, colored, etc., or silvered.,do. .
B oiled glass, ground, obscured, bent, beveled,
colored, etc...........................................................
Bottles, vials, jars, and other containers____
Pressed glass articles.________________________
Tubes and rods......................................................
B low n glass articles..............................................
Illum inating articles_________________________
Scientific articles and utensils_______________
1 Average for years 1923-1925.
2 Average for years 1928-1930.
1,472
8,400
598
198
587
566
5, 906
FO EIG
R N
C, Stone, sand, cement, and lime...................................
M arble, breccia, and onyx—
In blocks, or sawed over 2 inches thick
.......................................................1,000 cu. f t ..
Mamifactures...................................................„ .
Granite______ ____________________1,000 cu. ft -.
Other building or m onumental stone, n, e. s__.
Other stone, n. e. s....................... ....................
C em ent, B om an, Portland, and other hydrau
lic.......... .......................- ................ 1,000 bbls w__
Lim e and limestone, crude................. 1,000 lbs
G ypsum or plaster rock—
C rude.............................. .......tons of 2,240 lb s ..
Ground, calcined, cements, and other manu
factures...........................................................
11,356
prior to 1923.
Ox
O
00
No. 481.—
G e n e r a l Im p o rts op
M e r c h a n d is e
by
C o m m o d ity
G roups
and
A r t ic le s —
Quantity
Continued
Value in thousands o f dollars
Group and article
1921-1925
G roup
5.— N
o n m e t a ix ic
m in e r a l s —
1933
1929
1930
1931
23,824
24,519
18,224
10,071
5, 558
2,856
555
674
2,699
481
727
18, 803
2,197
545
646
14, 070
1,057
211
627
461
133
464
7,845
4,375
f
9,412 t
1,285
8,747
594
1,334
6,146
373
1,165
3,255
131
1,066
1,827
68
622
/
5.426 \
1,784
5,226
595
2,180
4,016
474
1,806
2,224
107
997
1,299
39
470
1932
Other nonmetallic minerals—. ___________________
Abrasives..................................... ...................... . . .
Natural abrasives—
Corundum ore.................. tons o f 2,240 lb s ,.
Emery ore............................................. d o___
2,792
*365
607
15,056
249,921
48,522
210,911
57,949
135,210
18,491
/
9,014 {
9,086
407
6,078
219
4,706
76
4,398 }
50
9,202
f
[
5,168
408
3,888
338
2,423
98
1,139
2,308 }
54
809
4,736
909
6,330
2,977
1,500
726 }
85,249
201, 998
224, 970
4,859
89,086
11,818
18,060
154
128
90
64
50
1,108
569
1,490
318
563
204
265
67
99
26
68,836
79, 650
40, 592
22,992
12, 918
40,153
183,103
7,831
43,692
10,399
39,954
9,878
42, 010
5,641
23,268
3,852
11,965
1, 513
7,826
163, 704
1,087
6,741
2,184
640
2,734
6,354
3, 065
272
4, 068
2,757
10,389
3, 945
352
2,782
1, 788
181
2,401
1,284
1,570
369
1,062
622
953
54
4,176
1,551
887
1 329
5,387
153,216
453,028
265,862
430,743
354,367
416,992
209,591
295,351
32,425
61,474
46,949
145,958
1884 f
1
4,299
2,418
5,453
2,707
4,544
3,378
5,717
2,794
3,796
039
2,103
168
602
6,058
9,008
18,384
3,082
24, 501
4,040
29,880
4,932
19, 865
3, 679
12, 536
2, 364
6,430
829
165
159
163
101
201
101
161
64
37
34
8
6
FOREIGN' COMMERCE
F. Precious stones and pearls and imitations________
Diam onds—
Rough, uncut .....................................carats..
Cut, but not s e t......................................d o___
Glaziers', engravers", and miners* dia
m onds................................................... carats. Pearls and parts, not strung or set......................
Im itation precious stones.................................
Other precious stones, rough, u n cut...............
Other precious and semiprecious stones, cut
but not set__ ___________________ _________
278.349
56,003
66,473
Tiles ........................................ ..........1,000s q . f t . .
Bricks________________ . ________ ________ _____
1931
1921—
1925 1926-1930
19, 235
1930
Continued
E. Clay and clay products..................................................
Clays and earths—
Kaolin, china, and paper clay
_______________ __________tons of 2,240 lb s ._ 270,129
Fluorspar__ _______________________ do . .
* 31,539
Other d a ys, n. e. s................................... d o ___
Pottery____ - ___________ ___________________ ___
China and porcelain wares—
Dom estic or household________ 1,000 doz.
}
TTot^l and rpstfmrant,___ __ _ .
rin _
Other china and porcelain.......................... ...
Earthen, crockery, and stone ware—
Table, toilet, and kitchen ware—
Dom estic or household____ . _~_do___
Hotel ware, plain or decorated . . - d o ___ -------------- }
Sanitary earthenware.....................................
C om m on earthen and stone and Rocking
ham earthenware____ __________________
G.
1929
1996-1930
P um ice stone and manufactures.............
Flint, unground..............tons o f 2,240 lb s. _
Other natural abrasives........... .............. —
Artificial abrasives, cru d e-.............1,000 lbs.
Other abrasives and manufactures................
Asbestos—
Crude (including blue fiber)
............................................ tons of 2,240 lb s ..
M ill fiber________ ____________________do—
Stucco and other unmanufactured----- d o—
Shingles and slates of asbestos cement_l,0001bs_
Other manufactures..................... ...........d o—
Asphalt and bitum en_______ tons o f 2,240 lbs_.
Earthy and mineral substances and articles,
11,947
60,599
12,542
151,542
151, 443
211,253
» 24,153
121, 501
106,167
15,157
85,164
9,410
61,618
115,295
5.617
3,352
78,575
>,121
"l7,~095
4,605
41, 777
75, 369
1,473
27,523
57,391
1 123
123
7291
1, 962
378
132
109
3,129
405
95
62
152
127
78 |
3,816
457
2,994
77
55
120
1,861
180
51
27
71
510
155
5, 655
8,706
4,334
4,576
2,243
2,134
3,120
1,811
611
1,994
1,145
187
1,227
837
56,307
on7
108,053
3,915
1,820
92
472
1,126
47,498
65,779
18,280
1,064
893
752
226
956
61
160
457
28
138
726
3
32
251
166
323
62,962
752
507
1,108
603
1,082
401
851
316
463
232
108
52
3
61
2
103.477
7,276
102, 563
4,630
102,866
2,242
74,112
48
58,148
31
143
121
124
103
120
* 8, 082
C ryolite or kryolith..............._tons of 2,240 lbs..
M i ca
691
l l nmanufactured............................. _1,0001bs __
M ica splittings-..................... - ................ d o— } 1 5, 391
Cut, ground, or manufactured............. d o—
Pyrites, or sulphuret of iron, containing more
than 25 per cent sulphur,
............................... 1,000 tons of 2,240lbs..
256
35,574
Talc, steatite, and French chalk:------- l,000lbs_.
Magnesite—
Crude and calcined..................................d o— } 167,439
D ead burned and grain ..........................d o—
193,988
Salt..................................................................do.
29, 904
Graphite or plum bago............................... do_._
Mineral w ax............................. - ..................do—
Other nonmetallic minerals, n. e, s.................... .
7,132
7,778
8,315
7,908
3.782
6 506
573
671
581
291
1,590
4,077
1, 317
5, 556
136
4,5 55
2,749
42
4,570
1,206
15
2,956
907
126
447
494
1,324
752
1,212
216
453
918
70
130
325
4
79
165
7
391
53,174
514
62,494
50,424
13,600
92,764
91,675
47,922
9,791
8, 517
93,873
108, 530
33,451
12,475
G roup
1,437
111
253
39,956
1,038
573
1,508
671
1, 037
509
1,496
437
357
5,937
41,872
67,028
18,180
8,910
3,796
14,045
67,708
14,031
5,150
1, 287
424
553
341
1,379
189
813
166
829
598
1,652
149
670
152
1,065
617
2,235
87
702
146
625
722
835
60
332
83
260
429
125
31
104
76
151
274
78
243,257
6.— M e t a l s a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s ,
MACHINERY AND VEHICLES
17,234
111,025
100,311
36,801
9,811
47, m
334,072
266,375
146,081
74,156
3,9
1,539
except
TotalA. Iron ore and concentrates. 1,000 tons of 2,240 l b s ..
1 Average for years 1923-1925,
* Average for years 1921,1924, and 1925.
COMMERCE
101, 968
i 14, 648
FO
REIG
N
Carbon and manufactures....................................
C h a lk XJnmanufactured_________ tons of 2,240 lb s..
M anufactures________ _____- ........._l,000lbs_.
13, 534
2,709
3, 139
2,775
5 Average for years 3924 and 1925.
7 Average for years 1922-1925.
582
6,956
6,726
8,145
8, 113
Average for years 1926-1929.
Ci
0
01
No. 481.—
G e n e r a l Im p oets
o f
M e r c h a n d is e
by
C o m m o d ity
G roups and
A r t ic le s —
Value in thousands o f dollars
Quantity
Group and article
G
1931-1935 1936-1930
1979
1930
1931
* 81
200,766
65,642
164,372
7,437
32,192
9,919
51,405
147, 763
90,479
85,614
6,564
35,063
7,265
59,345
a 81
137,031
27,482
108,337
3,081
19,808
4,239
49,982
210
84,411
16, 279
202,434
1, 913
15,936
1,692
44, 851
185
130,630
9,775
132,548
1,131
17, 771
943
5,367
43,440
2,102
56,488
640
59,570
585
36,180
439
48,901
16, 231
320,440
44,454
214, 007
129,455
84,552
332,019
13,968
204, 326
113,473
90, 853
269,547
18,607
74,652
26,598
48,054
162,017
11,217
50,250
14,877
35.373
81,866
12,684
16,099
560
15, 539
10,483
10.328
13,438
13,044
10,472
9,484
23,774
5,715
32, 573
4,217
5,403
259
2 5,018
4,871
301
5,487
2,462
161
5,817
101
1, 613
128
4,367
38
2,235
73
4,037
2 42,073
44,388
11,822
3 21,905
16,254
5,557
20,450
4,260
i 21,905
13,474
3,419
43,390
18,158
3,977
43,196
24, 362
2,198
181, 238
249,125
217,437
214,618
153,110
1931-1935 1926-1930
Continued
im
1939
1930
1931
1932
r o u p 6 .— M e t a l s a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s , e x c e p t
m a c h i n e r y a n d v e h i c l e s — Continued
5,383
8
979
118
2,562
48
472
33
519
4,029
5
1,302
59
1,240
26
397
11
75
964
156
17,309
1,222
72
19,036
1,248
67
601
43
442
472
12,196
9,047
5, 593
4,895
546
5,471
1,707
3,764
5,657
185
5,919
1,421
4,498
4,094
240
2,714
319
2,395
2,226
100
1,905
183
1,722
642
196
679
6
673
270
720
348
855
246
590
434
338
588
212
63
1,638
413
2 402
903
2 799
21
1,642
470
443
622
863
34
993
256
465
513
190
26
464
174
280
699
251
8
480
70
214
577
348
i 117
1402
3 396
549
345
781
294
3 396
544
244
658
633
238
459
721
1 ff
A
iuo
685
936
609
558
288
8,343
Pig iron...................................... - ............ . . . d o ------ 285, 772
102, 632
Iron and steel s cra p ............................ — d o-----Steel bars................................................ 1,000 lb s. - s* 69,262
15,153
B ar iron .................................................... .. . d o -----9,600
1 4,414
Boiler or other plate iron or steel sheets.. -d o ----55, 321
Steel ingots, blooms, slabs, etc................... d o-----Sheets of iron or steel, skelp, saw plates, and
5,371
steel, n. e. s ........ ....................... - .........1,000 lbs_.
6,537
T in plate, terneplate, and taggers t in ...d o ----Structural shapes and building forms
62,635
.............................. 1,000 l b s ..
71,059
R ails for railw a ys........................................d o ------i 106,271
Pipes and tu b e s -.................................. .........d o ------T TO
'l'J k
QO
rjther ninpc and tllbps
d o_
W ire and manufactures—
___
"Dn rKilf? trriVii
i 8, 276
Hound w ire ......... ....................... - ............ -d o ------Telegraph, telephone, and other insulated
Tpire ^
1,000 lbs. _
i 4,300
Flat wire and steel strips-------------------1322
Card clo th in g --..............................1,000s q .f t . .
1*000 IDS*W i r o rn n p anrt
H oop or bBnd iron or st66l for
^ 1>000 lb s ,.
H oop, band, or scroll iron and steel,
n o c
1 000 lbs
Castings and forgings.......................... _ - -.d o T-._
Tanks, drums, or vessels for gas or liquids
__ num ber. _
Autoclaves, converters, separators, stills,
C utlery—
13,189
i 6,378
3 67
8,973
8,124
3 67
5 ,137
63
3,287
4
2,183
7,219
47,780
53,102
64,419
354
492
743
420
159
89
6,021
1,498
«1 ,6 6 4
394
316
i 89
2,130
251
373 ^>
7,707
1,232
1,012
i 2,790
i 792
i 871
1 2,239
1498
653
28,435
2,385
690
COMMERCE
7,318
33
1,807
395
2,303
102
585
60
749
FO
REIG
N
11,089
11,003
33 ___________
3,280
2,398
918
1,467
3,606
3,376
188
198
877
1, 045
140
116
959
1,109
11, 711
Scissors, shears, and clippers,............... do___
Pen, pocket, and other folding-blade knives
........................................................thousands. _
Other cutlery............................................d o ...
Enameled or glazed ware and utensils
............................................................. 1,000 lbs,
T o o ls .........................................................................
Needles, hand,sewing,and darninga«.millions..
Other needles..............................................._.........
All other iron and steel manufactures, n. s. p. f.
1,429
7,391
11,378
3,829
1, 215
3,858
1,123
1,004
1,058
951
' " “749'
782
"682
1,015
582
285
273
217
173
96
1,227
729
602
412
202
429
194
458
118
370
73
292
44
219
537
300
I 531
1,099
380
4,296
237
861
830
231
3,406
241
1, 220
815
266
3, 915
215
789
630
160
2,217
176
639
625
160
990
92
584
420
177
461
13,299
1993
2,096
1,137
18,463
23,537
17,668
11,219
4,540
1,106
1,604
990
797
'§37'
6,201
2, 667
1,959
2,071
3,804
1,199
6,749
3,416
166
98
33
32
20
112
295,757
291,335
321,456
277,171
244, 711
50,137
4,821
7,878
8,418
6,444
5,085
1,108
61,510
113,752
l 1,994
22,683
1 1,262
45,347
260. 515
1,139
17,896
3,642
5,609
62,785
317, 630
1,495
38,452
330, 531
363
11, 621
3,614
5,168
16, 341
17, 763
212, 528
213
1,654
1,161
14, 586
89,143
516
377
109
6,817
2,666
213
1,402
2,510
795
55
628
3, 992
3, 513
36
643
1,659
492
86
771
1,011
1,626
84
27
19
75, 262
4,632
2,268
126
1,019
1,184
562
1543
662
1,607 !
3,315
24
106 I
246 !
18,117
5,244
965
1 185
819
349
f
541 \
281
307,342
254,196
13,082
11,680
1,611 '
1,754
10, 714
8,973
21,110
6, 810
8,714
2,704
F. Nonferrous metals, except precious. ..................... .
Alum inum .............................................. .............
Bauxite, crude____________ tons o f 2,240 lbs._
M etal, crude, scrap, and alloy___ 1,000 lb s..
Manufactures—
Plates, sheets, bars, etc....................... d o.
H ollow w a re ................... .....................do.
Other manufactures..................................
356, 841
51, 576
380,812
48, 416
125
139
146, 743
37,380
123
22
177,625
9,873
690
7.811
415, 058 | 306,490
24,499 : 13,804
205,620
8,005
48
92
169
116
120
127
585, 891
124,457
23, 580
99,408
391,991
77, 811
59,940
14,015
44,195
16, SO
O
10,905
5,140
f
1,172 i
I
1
177
639
288
266
204,616
7,034
2,008
4,437
106,958
4,582
1,496
2,369
52, 863
2,817
1,043
1,260
30
72
654
9
71
873
15
54
519
42
60
615
29
52
432
108,248
39,253
12,510
6,441
153,708
104,616
17, 912
11, 395
5,980
48,744
8,942
1,683
7,146
23,735
Copper w.................................................. 1,000 lbs..
597,949
815, 261
974,312
817,154
Copper ores, concentrates and regulus.do___
Ores (copper co n te n t)........................d o___
Concentrates (copper content)..........do___
Regulus, coarse, metal, and cement copper
(copper con ten t)....................... 1,000 lbs__
Unrefined, black, blister, and converter
copper, in pigs, oars, etc.......... . 1,000lb s ..
Refined copper......................................... do.,
133,996
86,168
41,863
162, 832
107, 634
52, 603
180,452
124,619
53, 729
162,894
101,317
56, 871
% 104
4,706
1,469
1,731
755
301
292
536
113
76
526,444
115, 760
646,167
134,015
560,469
86, 210
281,851
174,450
161,688
167,794
44,850
14, 918
70,841
16,841
104,306
23,757
74,248
11, 374
24,055
15, 349
9,216
10,974
* Average for years 1923-1925.
a Average for years 1928-1930.
3 June 18 to Dec. 31,1930.
6 Average for years 1924 and 1925.
5,965
343,988
106,309
« Average for years 1927-1930
33 Average for years 1921 and 1925.
as4‘ Wire rope, insulated wire, etc.’ * prior to ]
3 ‘ ‘Nails and screws ” prior to 1926.
4
23,557
15,358
7,907
2 “ Hand-sewing, darning, and shoe m achine’ ' prior to 1922.
5
*6 Gross weight prior to Sept. 22,1922.
2 N ot including pounds of “ Copper.manufactures, n. e*s.”
7
3,361
717
2, 567
COM M ERCE
is 2,156
11,495
FOREIGN
E. Ferro-alloys................................................ ...................
Manganese ore—
Product of—
P ^ fGross weight..........tons of 2,240 lb s ..
IManganese content....... .......... do___
Other manganese ore (manganese content)
..........- ................................ tons o f 2,240 lbs_.
Ferromanganese and other alloys (manganese
content) 28.............................. tons of 2,240 lbs..
Chrom e ore or chrom ite.............................d o___
Chrom ium and a llo y s........................ 1,000 l b s „
Ferrosilicon (silicon content).................... do_„„_
Tungsten and alloys (tungsten content) .d o ...
Vanadium ore.........................tons of 2,240 lbs,
Other ores of ferro-alloying m etals.. 1,000lbs.
Other ferro-alloying metals.................................
4,562
G e n e r a l Im p o rts op
M e r c h a n d is e
by
C o m m o d ity
G roups and
A r t ic le s —
Continued
58
0
No. 481.—
Value in thousands of dollars
Quantity
Group and article
1921-1925 1926-1930
1939
1930
1931
1921-1925 1926-1930
1933
1929
1930
1931
1932
G r o u p 6.—M e t a ls a n d m a n u fa ctu re s , e x c e p t
MACHINERY AND VEHICLES— Continued
F. Uonferrous metals, except precious—Continued.
Copper— C ontinued.
Scrap, scale, and clippings_______ 1,000 lbs_.
Com position m etal, copper chief value. _do_.
Copper manufactures, n. e. s ................... .......
7,499
82
5,100
33
1,088
26
194
1,823
12
253
836
8
239
278
2
118
101
1
81
3,427
4,926
2,550
1,441
668
2,517
3,764
528
597
822
1, 406
1,198
1,372
2,027
1,527
536
1,077
937
215
598
628
64
246
358
2,530
40
49,147
9,993
14,062
7,145
4,423
222, 701
207.460
238, 294
158, 235
108, 008
69,406
11,411
15,181
13,468
9,049
3,605
1,738
57,975
78,151
62, 661
78, 754
41, 776
42,002
2, 825
4,409
3,479
4,236
1,413
1,004
130, 812
166,142
3,315
77,261
419
64,640
20
26,924
87
6,796
f
178, 695
6,005
j
9,212
420
8,677
145
3,983
22
1,616
2
519
2
[
1,345
1,326
1,060
1
684
777
593
437
144
180
276
209
181
168
44
109
28
69
13,004
1,747
10,794
276
19,419
2,122
16,448
495
12,872
2,940
9,600
210
7,680
1,531
6,060
48
4,860
775
3,733
120
|
30,088
620
1,506
382
84
6,009
4,317
3, 965
3,265
5,441
4,850
881
741
1,120
952
28,981
64, 421
3,265
20,593
38, 323
1,353
li, 630
23,862
305
5,812
132,173
194
176, 571
128
195,165
289
180,844
on
147,984
10,537
2, 745
26,657
262
28,822
451
51, 776
694
1, 560
549
1,127
18,079
5,839
3,394
24,146
6,323
3, 729
26,360 :
2,922
1,726
17,012
28,030
9, 726
10,391
8,195
18,709
42,068
1,772
13 ]
11
5,918
14, 923
688 |
1332
5,232
820
4,411
1
187
354
122
41
32
17
77,995
2,703
56,522
116
88,943
67
91,839
177
60,234
7
36,724
4
16,474
3,808
622
462
117
144
1,118
12
106
1,127
22
153
1, 990
28
93
40
15
25
72
20
18
33
OB
Q
JA
O
2,173
£ol
1,831
226
903
260
445
122
7,357
2,657 }
4,007
1,086
74
COMMERCE
lead (lead content)29............. - ............1,000 lbs
Ore, matte, and bullion—
Ore and m atte (lead con ten t)............d o___
Bullion or base bullion (lead content)
....................................................... 1,000 lb s. _
Pigs, bars, old and s cra p 30.....................d o ___
B abbitt m etal, solder, etc. (lead content) 31 |
. . . ........ ..........................................._l,0001b s ..
Manufactures of lead, n. e. s. (except type
m etal). __ _- ____ - - __ _____
T y p e metal and an- fgross w eig h t-_l,000ibs__
timonial lead........ \lead content.........d o___
U ic k e l._
_ .
__ __ __
. . .
Ore and m atte___________ _______1,000 lb s ..
N ickel and alloys in pigs, etc________ d o___
N ickel oxide______________ ___________d o _
_
N ick elin bars, plates, sheets, etc., and m an
ufactures
T in —
Ore (tin con ten t)................. tons o f 2,240 lbs .
Bars, blocks, pigs, etc.......................1,000l b s ..
Zinc—
Ore (zinc con ten t)............ ....... ................ d o___
Blocks, pigs, etc., and o ld ......... .............d o___
Zinc dust and other manufactures
A ntim ony—
n
/gross w e i g h t .........................1,000 lb s.
6 tantim ony content______________ d o___
Needle, liquidated, regulus, or m eta l.d o___
13,598
80
953
176
113
4,889
10,042
183
FO EIG
R N
Brass, And hrnn 70, and TnannfantnrAs u
Old, brass, etc., for remanufacture
............. ............... ........................ - . 1,000 lb s ..
__ -,_■■■
"RrftPS rflftniTffWtnres
Plr^nzA
r_ , . _
9,334
1,322
Cobalt ore and m etal................................d o___
Quicksilver or m ercury......... ..............1,000 lb s..
Other ores, metals, and alloys, n. e. s................
Manufactures of metals, n. e. s _ ..........................
P latinum ........ ....................................... oz. troy.
Ores o f platinum metal (platinum content)
.................................................. .........oz. troy.
Grains, nuggets, sponge or scrap____ d o .. .
Ingots, bars, sheets or plates, etc___ ..d o ___
17,255
G
r ottp
7.— M
4,470
7,977
24,364
3,031
4,196
6,754
18,606
3,610
1,773
5,837
28,070
2,224
1,397
5,326
15,445
661
2,589
43
4,466
2,640
3,364
961
27
1,905
657
5
722
237
631
469
395
106
665
385
354
107
2,345
423
196
275
390
80
944
162
69
193
168
22
2,950
1,343
888
462
532
88
4,857
737
534
147
4,3
934
380
1,363
1,827
1,529
793
1,184
1,771
3 80
377
725
1,262
110
219
343
808
85
156
132
496
31,233
42,202
30,484
16,724
8,493
2,794
2,664
2,983
2,911
1,949
565
637
1,023
340
1,431
1,237
140
1,287
491
779
1,712
55
1,370
1,486
4
1,163
782
18,604
584
773
6,068
24,837
1,113
1,458
8,452
16,566
549
901
4,981
7,988
295
268
1,898
4,890
227
233
1,310
152
4,705
101
2,462
109
634
131
364
490
374
126
61
160
25,440
7,618
4,163
6,896
14,168
2,706
4,325
3,408
440
964
(
81,229
24,926
6,283
167
f
33,218
1.097
67.078
23,553
11,308
262
11,398
1 641
320
5,849
91,728
18,749
289
7,149
115,221
*166
1,263
242
329
a 166
350
228
188
8,400
}
a c h in e r y a n d v e h ic l e s
Total................................................................... .
A. Electrical machinery and apparatus.........................
Electric lamps—In ca n d escen tCarbon filament................ ........... thousands..
Other........................................................... d o___
Other electrical machinery and apparatus------
16,234
27,624
9,546
39,777
4,491
13,607
29,552
1,699
68,513
B, C, D. Industrial, office, and printing machinery..
Engines and parts n. e. s.......................................
M etal-working machine tools and p a r t s ...___
Textile m achinery........... ......................................
Em broidery, lace, and lace-curtain ma
chines and parts............................. ................
Hosiery-knitting machines...............................
Other knitting, braiding, and insulating
machines and parts..................... ....................
i Average for years 1923-1925.
3 June 18 to Dec. 31,1930.
o 1925 only.
N ot including pounds of *‘lead manufactures, n. e. s.”
170
113,867
175
123
* 1,525
COM M ERCE
Jewelry...................... - ____ ________- ...................
M etal articles for personal use and adornment.
Rosaries, chaplets, and similar articles
1,000 doz..
Lahn, tinsel threads, bullion, etc----- 1,000 lb s ..
Braids, fabrics, laces, etc_______________ ____ _
Other manufactures and plated articles.______
106,155
564
74,063
40,694
19,308
259
8,432
F O R E IG N "
Platinum metals and native combinations—
Iridium ..............................................oz. troy___
Osmium and osm iridium .......................do___
Palladium ................................................. d o ___
Rhodium and ruthenium ................... ,_d o___
114,667
82,269
31,904
1 96,244
161
231
104
1,965
1,424
G, Precious metals, jewelry, and plated ware, except
gold and silver in ore, bullion, and coin........... .
Gold and silver sweepings.......................... .........
263
33
255
2,840
43
5,858
2,531
150
617
1,003
296
517
3,027
1,755
249
27
224
1,795
1,447
1,152
4,475
17,768
1,241
1,086
1,138
1,495
794
5,096
1.631
1769
711
1,295
352
1915
566
6,075
17, 617
429
176
U,;
3,547
3 “ Pigs and bars
0
3 “ Scrap lead,
1
>rior to Jan. 1,1927.
>itt metal, solder, etc.,” prior to Jan. 1, 1927.
cn
O
CD
Im p o rts
o f
M e r c h a n d is e
by
C o m m o d ity
G rou ps
and
Quantity
A r t ic le s —
Continued
50
1
N o. 4 8 1 .— G e n e r a l
Value in thousands of dollars
Group and article
1921-1925
G roup 7.—M achinery
1926-1930
1929
1930
1931
1933
1821-1925 1926-1930
1929
1030
1931
1932
an d vehicles—C ontinued
B, C, D. Industrial, office, etc., machinery—Contd.
Textile m achinery—Continued.
Cotton-manufacturing machinery and parts,
wnnj -7 armfnnt.riring machinery anH parts
m
Other textile machinery and p a r t s .-..........
F. Automobiles and other vehicles, except agricul
................................ _
tural. _
Automobiles and ch a s sis .-................. nu m ber..
Bodies and parts o f automobiles, except tires
Other vehicles and parts..... ...............................
G ro u p 8.— C hem icals an d r e l a t e d p ro d u c ts
318
327
1,398
130
148
751
72
66
616
495
1,153"
15,182
4,416
328
149
547
4,624
1,435
2,098
123
272
2,045
525
38
37
475
329
174
160
1,416
817
392
150
3 86
9,678
11,922
386
8, 902
147
4,814
94
2,715
6,670
9, 545
849
597
364
543
3 14
6 465 ..........877'
7,454
5.340
8, 545
292
353
3 14
53
7,833
3, 267
74
129
1,259
100
1,705
989
36
39
11
20
883
3,165
1,168
1.341
656
5,151
1,190
2,252
1,710
2,389
875
983
532
2,479
769
465
1,245
641
251
229
159
133,811
144,062
112,070
82,738
47,852
16,058
41, 835
3,455
1,120
445
112,100
27,554
6,632
328
0 651
1,657
1,039
1,126
i 20,156
l 3,419
1, 267
708
4,002
1 895
21,370
22,824
16,273
11,164
9,158
2, 593
517
1 212
1, 947
628
694
750
708
736
540
Total....... ................................................................
A. Coal-tar chemicals___________
....
.
,
Coal-tar products, crude—
Dead or creosote oil........................1,000 gals..
Other crude eoal-tar p rod u cts.. . . .
Intermediates—
A cids....... ........... ................................ 1,000 lbs_.
A ll other intermediates...........................d o___
Finished products—
Colors, dyes, stains, color acids, and color
bases, n. e. s .................................... 1,000 lb s ._
528
404
2,173
2,033
897
62,713
83,608
79,301
66,922
36,885
29,300
8, 701
888
11,802
1,403
10,119
2,051
7,806
1,376
3,598
793
2,647
577
297
2,257
1,415
1,525
1,973
1,989
825
1,423
817
875
833
936
77
581
159
1,035
160
1,486
53
1,022
80
599
202
584
4,164
5,863
7,611
4,952
4,944
4,245
5,531
6,492
8,470
5,284
5, 512
4,688
COM M ERCE
E. Agricultural machinery and implements.................
Cream separators, not over $50 each—nu m ber..
Plows and cultivators................................. d o ___
T ra ctors,...................................... ................ do . . .
Headers, harvesters, and reapers............do
All other, including agricultural vehicles.......
7 4,213
413
368
1,616
FOREIGN
Sewing mH^hiTi p.s and parts ,
,
Antifriction balls, rollers, and bearings
......................................................... — 1,000 lb s ..
Cream separators, over $50 each, and other
nflrtf.nfng^VmH^hinps anti parts .
Other industrial,office,and printing machinery.
5 262
Coal-tar medicinals..................................do..
Other finished coal-tar products______ do..
B. Medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations........ .
Quinine sulphate____ _______________1,000 oz__
AH other quinine and other alkaloids and salts |
from cinchona bark____ ___________1,000 oz_.
Other alkaloids and salts of_._............................
M enthol_________ __________________1,000 lb s..
Antitoxins, serums, vaccines, etc., and blister
ing insects.............................................................
Other medicinals......................................................
A ll other preparations, n. e. s...............................
C. Industrial chemicals....... ......................... ........... .
Acetylene, butylene, ethylene, and propylene
derivatives........................................... 1,000 lb s ,.
A cids and anhydrides—
Arsenious acid or white arsenic............d o___
F orm ic____ __________________ ________d o___
Oxalic....................... ........................... .......do___
Sulphuric (oil o f vitriol)....... ..................d o___
Tartaric________________ _____________do___
A cetic or pyroligneous..................... .......do___
A ll other.................................................... do___
Alcohols, including fusel oil................................
A m m onium com pounds—
Chloride (m uriate)............................1,000 lbs.
N itrate......................................... .............. d o ...
A ll other..................................................... do—
Barium com pounds.....................................do—.
Calcium com pounds, n.e. s .m......... .........d o ...
Cellulose products, n. e. s .................................
Cobalt oxide.............................. ...........1,000 lb s.
Copper sulphate (blue vitriol) gross w gt.. - d o .. .
L im e Chlorinated, or bleaching pow der........d o .. .
Citrate of....................................................d o ,..
Glycerin..........................................................do..
Crude...................................................... —do..
Refined....................................................... do..
Iodine, crude................................................do..
Magnesium com pounds............................. do_.
Potassium com pounds—
Cyanide................. ................................... do..
Carbonate........ .........................................do..
<100
108
85
153
108
72
150
1,805
2,472
1,253
270
210
332
205
273
458
252
330
164
296
4,917
5, 573
668
6,422
855
4,948
449
3,792
498
2,580
154
403
240
1,469
442
449
1,232
333
276
1,017
292
136
878
94
104
734
6
486
2,300
2
655
2,786
5
282
2, 585
3
145
2,020
'
1
56
1,387
23,186
1,125
8 244
242
40
825
1,232
3,453
30
101
27,000
30,698
23, 321
17, 215
14,450
329
73
37
744
37
31
6
779
1,948
325
451
8
26
22
477
803
235
357
8
13
11
298
843
182
462
1,436
877
755
321
308
1,325
"~337
326
351
546
»2,172
H5
8 282
1 18,880
1 1,436
2,185
l 25,047
1 3,074
22,124
1,937
1,244
2,293
« 25,806
10,430
»282
567
334
26,314
1,387
1,346
16,208
2,220
29,235
1, 800
21,559
510
574
918
2,912
22,377
2,330
15,581
140
489
2,344
2,246
15,292
1,332
13,765
139
265
1,498
1,818
13,976
1,191
9, 561
9,496
974
8,151
3,773
5,672
6,706
526
4,186
413
263
322
2,644
4,431
6,415
215
1,780
465
207
226
3, 307
1317
1, 282
476"
5,389
6,628
8,165
661
6,706
1,978
3 353
426
5,964
107
635
1,306
329
i 1, 551
i 107
159
l 190
* 654
1,048
541
7,955
111, 512
*2,319
* 14,039
35,120
1258
B2,836
5,147
4,916
11,765
11,461
10,079
,
1 201
13,772
6,915
3 353
394
3,901
2,791
2,370
2,017
2,252
304
s 24,425
2,961
331, 768
21,122
14,717
6,406
696
19,446
20,345
14, 852
5,493
627
17,928
14,362
11,185
3,177
494
10,942
12,107
10,131
1,976
279
11,926
7,716
5,382
2,334
632
11,479
2,908
8,530
16,502
137
22,644
91
18,241
04
15,167
54
10,457
781
143
64
160
611
« 1,808
953
956
109
71
97
689
2,117
380
379
276
32
11
11
394
395
60
203
265
3 228
737
187
298
349
50
138
141
162
192
30
95
15
281
391
105
114
146
10
885
273
208
264
39
98
76
3 228
769
283
39
11
167
220
91
76
3 178
3
77
64
60
62
847
5 205
2,669
1,617
1,051
2,330
222
1,365
864
501
2,249
231
924
652
272
1,798
172
668
526
142
998
198
345
204
141
2,226
146
246
368
47
759
54
1,024
32
848
34
664
19
429
1683
1 104
i 500
« 128
1 Average for years 1923-1925.
6 Average for years 1929 and 1930, 3 Acetate, carbide, chloride, crude, and nitrate for 1921 and 1922 and acetate, crude, and chloride for 1923.
3
3 June 18 to Dec. 31,1930.
7 Average for years 1922-1925.
3 Average for years 1926 and 1927,
3
6 Average for years 1924 and 1925.
N o.
481.—
G e n e r a l Im p o rts o f
M e r c h a n d is e
by
C o m m o d ity
G rou ps
and
G
roup
8.— C h e m i c a l s
a n d r e l a t e d pr o d u c ts—
192&-1930
12,065
4,336
20,054
6 932
6 9,660
12,152
12,870
9,800
19,890
190
13, 624
11,320
vm
1930
1931
1933
15,648
12,800
18,001
181
13,956
19,393
9, 323
12,799
18,082
60
15,106
3,943
8,629
15, 509
19,314
93
12,416
7,067
4,979
17,067
18,108
37
11,404
2,692
145,493
18,695
1,185
707
122, 247
17, 585
1,354
3
207
1931-1935 1936-1930
141
1939
1930
1931
1932
Con.
C. Industrial chemicals—Continued.
Potassium com pounds—Continued.
Hydroxide (caustic potash)34..........1,000 lbs_.
Nitrate, crude, or saltpeter.tons of 2,240 l b s ..
Argols, tartar and wine lees______1,000 l b s ..
Cream of tartar_______________ ______-d o -----Chlorate and perchlorate_____________ d o----Other potassium com pounds, n. e. s .-d o ___
Sodium com pounds—
Chlorate----------------- --------- ------------------ d o ----Sulphate (salt cake)__________________d o----Cyanide------------------- ---------- .................. d o-----Perrocyanide (yellow prussiate)______d o___
N itr ite___ ___________________________d o-----A ll other, n. e. s.............................................. . . .
R adium salts-------------------- ------- ---------- grains..
A ll other industrial chemicals...............................
D . Pigments, paints, and varnishes...............................
M ineral earth pigments—
Iron oxide and iron hydroxide pigments
..................................................... 1,000 lb s..
Ochers and siennas. ...............................d o —
Other a ® ............................................ - ................
Chem ical pigments—
L it h o p o n e a n d o t h e r z in e p ig m e n ts
................... .............., ............ .......... 1,000 lb s..
Zinc oxide and leaded zinc o x id e......... d o —
A ll other........ ............................................d o . . . .
Paints, stains, and enamels ---------- --------------Varnishes............................................... 1,000 gals..
1,551
540
26,401
1,590
61
260
2 198
23,801
19,965
19,319
24, 441
22, 034
17,038
14,576
12,087
11. 995
9,709
7, 728
19,177
3 1,246
19, 578
15,042
3 1,246
11,354
2,914
3, 806
9, 447
5, 345
2,909
35
33
14
2,310
1,965
1.430
132,442
26,143
839,008
» 38,249
28,, 783
10,804
28,120
24,040
77,510
184,260
31,684
930,458
16,284
45,905
9,773
20,779
18,812
69,039
144,522
43,871
568,594
8,141
40,431
11,333
33,784
110,881
128
20
1,951
603
5,165
3 ,199
168
12
2,987
579
6,912
2,043
137
3
2,129
925
5, 046
3, 556
3,823
l 290
1,323
567
392
510
773
459
1,872
1,982
i 190
i 156
1,231
2,668
i 24
553
452
708
1,605
16
439
341
258
831
996
4
416
804
1,711
102
676
731
3,631
644
1, 729
118
1
485
479
2,508
2,613
2,012
1,445
599
416
601
375
274
255
191
420
171
108
238
957
675
274
1,436
» 108
* 395
830
30
2,142
493
620
1,836
11
541
251
6,"822
40,047
1,940
312
1,001
546
2,113
29
498
825
3,080
22,802
i 1,979
i 3,745
1,609
E. Fertilizers and materials, —1,000 tons of 2,240 lb s ..
Nitrogenous—
C a lciu m c y a n a m id e or lim e n itr o g e n
59,990
....... ......................... ............tons of 2,240 lbS-.
Calcium nitrate........................................ d o —
780,430
Sodium n itr a te ....................................... d o—
Amm onium -sulphate nitrate......... .......d o —
V 14,'801'
Guano......................................................... d o—
* 7,279
Dried b lood ................................................d o—
s 25,888
Tankage36..................................................do—
8,574
Sulphate of am m onia.............................. d o—
1 70,920
A ll oth er,................................................... d o —
Continued
Value in thousands o f dollars
Quantity
Group and article
1931-1925
A r t ic le s —
429
189
251
246
31
272
242
167
212
35
i 593
i 428
390
516
608
57
538
650
61
670
3 90
379
405
51
870
59,865
67, 638
72,340
59,161
44,733
17, 858
51,314
28,761
550, 613
3* 193
13,849
8,835
62,543
6,860
50,430
3,049
i 347
37,158
6, 221
4,874
1,560
21,445
391
1, 656
627
1,537
927
21,112
176
504
359
114,285
56,220
307,311
37,537
* 525
4 415
5 847
479
? 2,181
1,257
34,913
884
2,203
696
814
763
2,655
1,628
148
1,472
24,231
3,739
4,862
1,052
33,252
w 2,175
1. 247
679
2 1,002
1
1,003
2,562
1,159
3,959
3,196
2,099
5,410
1,122
871
92
177057'
Phosphates—
Bone ash, dust, and meal and other animal
carbon for fertilizers____ tons of 2,240 lbs__
Other phosphate materials....................do__.
Potash fertilizers—
Chloride, crude (muriate of pot ash). .. d o ___
Sulphate, crude........................................ do___
Kainite........................................................do___
Manure salts.............. ....................... .......d o ___
Other potash-bearing substances......... do___
Fertilizers, com pounded or chemically com
bined, containing nitrogen, phosphoric acid,
and potash.............................tons o f 2,240 lbs..
A ll other fertilizers...................................... do___
55,877
48,937
59,680
36,631
48, 979
21, 743
30,118
37,141
965
1 199
1,717
461
1,624
525
1,475
434
1,080
291
509
433
131, 597
55, 406
144,175
222,685
i 34, 295
220,168
78,200
115,972
350,349
13,943
230,966
79, 510
75,930
390, 828
675
273,256
86, 257
112, 013
361,799
547
180, 539
56, 842
55,329
179, 428
488
78, 358
28,071
49, 374
100,927
351
4, 722
2, 257
1,104
2,315
1 404
7, 654
3,455
908
4,496
217
8,225
3,648
644
5,113
9
9,930
3,947
979
5.048
5
6,518
2, 628
505
2, 583
4
2,795
1,202
457
1,255
3
59, 441
2 7, C
i, 673
5,066
94,992
12,106
61,299
10,944
48,896
3, 346
49, 245
1,598
3 495
1,134
381
1,765
854
806
645
569
185
659
2,C14
2,307
918
1 133
1 746
1 101
1,022
146
782
94
960
133
748
79
911
105
754
51
566
132
396
38
371
7
346
19
7,076
6. 739
6,988
4, 785
8,064
2,038
3, 664
1,854
1,504
2,754
1, 324
1,604
1,770
1,252
1, 740
234
27
419
651
193
1, 503
3,296
3 38
361
552
214
1, 659
3,228
3 11
721
925
347
556
179
986
2,142
3 11
563
254
376
184
719
1,101
7
423
138
315
125
342
873
3
242
153,145
86, i5i
220,485
173, 344
120,091
71, 771
6,443
387
5,729
453
7,159
645
3,959
573
3,183
640
2,409
474
4,356
766
3,444
335
4,395
378
/
1,677 \
368
144
1,133
208
167
854
207
35
195
227
1,073
180
261
1, 300
85
225
253
858
29
217
213
599
21
128
140
418
F. Explosives.....................................................................
Powder and other explosives_______ ________
Firecrackers.................... ....................... 1,000 lbs.
Fireworks and am m unition................................
*4, 27
6 . Soap and toilet preparations...................................
Soap—
Castile..................................................1,000 lb s ..
T oilet........................*......................... .......do.
}
A ll other________ ________________ _____d o.
Perfumery, b a y rum, and toilet water..........
Perfume materials..............................................
Bath salts_______ __________ ________1,000 lb
Cosm etics, powders, creams, e tc.......... .........
1,938
2,793
3, 018
1. 755
1. 933
4, 023
3,606
2, 039
1,385
538
6,304
338
G roup 9.— M iscellaneous
Total.
A. Photographic goods........................................................
Cameras and p a rts.................................................
Sensitized films, not exposed—
Other than m otion picture................................
M otion picture________________1,000 lin. f t ..
Film negatives for m otion pictures___ „_do____
American films exposed abroad (negatives,
undeveloped).................................1,000 lin. ft__
Film positives...............................................d o ___
Other films and dry plates....................................
Photographic p a p er............................ 1,000 lb s ..
1 Average for years 1923-1925.
2 Average for years 1928-1930.
3 June 18 to Dec. 31, 1930.
1 Average for years 1921, 1924 and 1925.
2,391
2,424
2,943
2, 580
5,997
3 37
4,542
4,918
3 37
4, 894
329
6,148
434
4, 332
"2,689"
3,819
4,596"
2,931
2,415
1, 768
6 Average
7 Average
1 Average
8
2 Average
1
for years 1924 and 1925.
for years 1922-1925.
for years 1927-1930.
for years 1926-1929.
289
88
556
3 “ H ydrate” prior to Sept. 22, 1922.
4
3 All paints, colors, and varnishes, except
5
zinc pigments prior to Sept. 22, 1922.
a Classified as an inedible animal prod
s
uct beginning 1931.
513
130, 764 }
2,218
151,552
2,295
COM M ERCE
59,864
41,056
FOREIGN
31,470
*15,061
G e n e r a l Im p o rts
o f
M e r c h a n d is e
by
C o m m o d ity
G rou ps
and
A r t ic le s —
Continued
54
1
No. 481.—
Value in thousands of dollars
Quantity
Group and article
1931-1925
1936-1930
9.— M i s c e l l a n e o u s — Continued
S . Scientific and professional instruments, appara
tus, and supplies, n. e. s ___ ____*____ _________
Optical goods—
Opera and field glasses______ ___thousands..
Other optical instruments and parts...............
Spectacles, eyeglasses, and parts________ *___
Dental and surgical instrum ents.— ______
Philosophical and scientific, etc., instruments
and apparatus-_______ —____- ______________
G
1929
1930
1933
1931
1921-1935 1926-1930
1939
1930
1931
1933
roup
2,135
132
72
G. Books and other printed matter__________________
Books and pamphlets in foreign langu ages___
Books, maps, music, etc., 20 years oleL
__
Other books, etc. (free)
Books, pamphlets, and music, n. e. s _________
M aps, charts, and other printed matter, n. e. s.
Lithographic prints—
Cigar bands, labels, and flaps—^__1,000 lbs_. }
Decalcomanias.......................................... d o ___
A ll other
_______
_____________
H Clocks, watches* etc
________ ________
Chronometers, clocks, and parts______________
Chronometers and clocks________ num ber
Clock cases, parts, and materials...... ..............
Digitized for W atches and watch m ovem ents..-thousands. _
FRASER
Cases, dials, and parts of watches, n. e. s..........
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2,691
920
2, 550
876
1,841
1,089
1,264
2, 751
3,087
2,060
1,265
700
1,294
212
854
452
867
112
638
262
608
21
475
182
492
8
309
1,014
4,503
363
418
760
2,961
7,349
1,018
3,673
191
213
638
2,631
1,656
50
68
318
1,220
6,132
694
3,255
165
113
489
2,488
5,147
3,701
1,054
3,188
119
858
2,857
171
506
1,980
104
499
602
103
567
319
388
162
392
236
336
355
184
1,451 }
10, 639
456
U .316 r
I
7 369
*646
9,408
f
■ 8,019 I
[
2,063
169
405
145
426
87
340
108
275
«186, 252
f
828 \
109
213 }
231,939
140,564
76,508
29, 642
3, 958
5,146
2,423
893
406
f
612 i
776
11,807
833
6,444
3,480
450
i, 013
109
516
601
807
124
563
795
583
14,210
1,931
3, 268
2,558
4,530 /
\
15,697
1,967
4,196
2, 578
4,191 ]
763
200
557
1,166
13,892
1,066
6 625
9 304
9,726
1,585
179
579
1,244
16, 922
1,317
808
509
11,717
2,263
274
573
305
68
13,349
% 239
3,044
2,690
3,875
0,969
1,881
1,803
1,973
3,086
5,686
1,030
786
1,399
1,753
105
474
922
8, 681
541
443
98
5,902
1,064
110
358
758
4>089
260
175
85
2,975
399
114
273
332
1,561
81
53
28
1,178
176
COMMERCE
E. Toys, athletic, and sporting goods _____________
T o ys—
Dolls and parts.............. ......... ............ ................
Other to y s —
-___________
_____
A thletic and sporting goods—
Pishing rods, reels, hooks, bait, e t c ___ ____
G olf balls.......................................thousands,. } 13,733 f
\
Other balls for games....... ............... ....... d o ___
Other athletic sporting goods .
___ ____
F* Firearms ....
_________ ______________ , ________
4,074
515
1,127
165
632
72 |
|
FOBEIGN
________________________
Phonograph and similar articles and parts____
Band instrum ents and violins . ___ __________
Other instruments, parts, and accessories_____
3,319
1,323
1,033
1,358
5,143
3,491
3,771
*124
109
D ice, dominoes, chips, etc
-126
212
f
1,377 {
1
1 480
469
881
S, 788
4,498
1 205 organs—
Pianos and
271
533
484
i 657
669
2,739
3,073
8,081
6,722
268
193
73
6,787
65, 381
250
13, 749
82,106
324
19,198
65,159
198
14,151
38,494
173
7,446
25
18, 479
79
3,504
838
22,324
1,507
47,764
1,472
58, 839
1,317
46, 773
27,501
621
13, 507
709
347
1,411
699
1,519
754
822
1,756
650
531
238
78,003
71,023
SI, 122
68, 255
53,409
}
1,411
449
964
1,208
436
565
423
320527
1,305
1,751 }
1,963
2,244
32
3,405
30
1,434
18
299
351
569
2
9,459
1,403
2,796
814
1,569
1,604
4,388
404
1,327
791
3,839
286
803
593
1,668
568
532
141
191
1,278
526
393
130
533
378
441
3 241
420
392
274
244
239
387
1189
31,222
2l8
957
950
6,431
10,577
954
4,061
2,528
934
|
1,367
151
M8
4,190
1,554
408
3,988
3 52
{
3,929
308
4,846
1,174
272
4,347
*52
168
1,292
841
5,363
115
727
497
648
3 241
3 112
3 112
1,125
657
4,156
144
2,188
1,217
1,763
488
555
2713
529
381
4,930
}
* Average for years 192], 1924, and 1925.
8 Average foi yeais 1924 and 1925
204
447
113
1, 789
7,621
7,399
7,447
5, 536
3,395
5, 586
6,373
5,812
4,304
2,535
2,524
138
319
619
242
2,988
37,746
358
4,936
27,629
618
5,409
29,272
4,356
31,946
203
3,622
25,189
197
2, 382
19, 777
1,001
2,277
332
1,259
593
216
4,938
3,837
465
1,316
447
8,400
9, i73
* 1,409
2,461
831
353
6,749
796
2,284
760
3, 567
476
1,487
179
807
86
8 Average for years 1929 and 1930.
7 Average for years 1922-1925.
515
101
652
COMMERCE
i Average for years 1923-1925,
* June 18 to D ec. 3 1 ,1S3G.
382
395
* 1, 452
FOBEIG
N
Jewels for watches, clocks, meters, e tc........... ..
Recorders, meters, regulators, and similar in
struments, and parts, n. s. p . f_.......................
I. Artworks.........................................................................
T he production of American artists................. .
Original paintings, statuary, etc.........................
Statuary, regalia, etc., for religious or educa
tional purposes.................... ............... ........ ......
W orks of art produced before 1 8 3 0 ............... .
W orks of art for exhibition, presentation to
public institutions, etc......................................
A ll other art works.................................................
J. Miscellaneous articles, n. e. s.................................. .
Buttons—
Pearl or sh ell-.................................1,000 gross.
All other..............................................................
M atches—
Haying stained or colored stems. 1,000 gross.
In boxes containing 100 or less________d o ...
A ll other............................................................. .
Beads and bead ornaments—
Im itation pearl beads..................................... .
Other beads....................................................... .
Fabrics and articles, chief value beads....... .
Pipes and smokers’ articles............................... .
Umbrellas, canes, and parts.............. 1,000 doz.
Brushes—
T o o th .................................................. ........do___
Hair and other toilet brushes and parts.do___
Other brushes........................................... do___
Com bs, except metal............. ..........1,000 gross..
Articles of casein, galalith, and cellulose com
pounds, except com bs........................................
Pencils, crayons, leads, e tc...............................
Pens and penholders............................................ .
A ll other dutiable articles...... .......... ..............
Household and personal effects, etc., of per
sons arriving in the U nited States..................
Articles, im ported under b on d , for export
w ithin 6 m onths..................................................
Articles the growth, produce, or manufacture
of the United States, returned—
Autom obiles........................................num ber..
Containers..........................................................
All other................... ............ ...................... ........
K. Articles in Group 9, ordinarily dutiable, imported
free............ ............. ............ ....................... ........ .
A1 lother free articles.............................................
516
FOREIGN COMMERCE
No. 4 8 3 — IN TRANSIT AND TRANSSHIPMENT TRADE OF THE UNITED
STATES: B y C o n t i n e n t s a n d P r i n c i p a l C o u n t r i e s
[Values in thousands of dollars]
Received Shipped
from
to
Received Shipped
from
R eceived Shipped
from
to
Received Shipped
from
to
N orth America
South America
E urope
Asia and Oceania
Year ended Dec. 31
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931
1932.
252,056
332,984
300,070
371, 419
286,994
288,133
204,095
123, 497
74,652
67,188
68,471
82,115
91,285
174,215
81,055
74,202
45,571
36,404
16,543
15,753
14,995
17,050
15,811
11,142
12,598
11,367
8,408
Africa
651
905
1,614
1,807
2,465
1,219
1,818
543
328
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928
1929.
1930
1931.
1932.
3, 342
2,378
3,610
3,906
4,996
2,745
2,901
1,663
1,232
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
1,751
2,057
1,712
1, 630
4,813
1,400
1,461
2,214
1,433
22,350
27,274
25, 918
30,552
101,755
29,298
27,130
23, 663
19,734
Canada
5, 529
6,768
6,219
9,215
7,756
11,007
7,479
4, 573
2,809
226,410
308,133
275, 891
338,611
252, 359
249,082
167, 736
95,431
53, 635
Argentina
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
18,058
28,160
32,413
30,908
23,117
29,912
21,941
14,784
9,016
M exico
32, 271
24, 701
37, 748
474
968
1,287
1,408
1,748
1,593
1,629
1,496
1,499
11,273
13,050
10,875
11,177
61,832
11,678
9,095
9,574
9,533
Netherlands
13,495
14, 477
7,832
14,098
13, 588
15,783
7,913
13, 607
7,255
2,776
3,808
3,038
3, 645
6,463
3,491
3,843
3,054
2,117
9,803
9,731
11,574
12,502
11,966
11,288
11,250
7,391
5, 440
13, 221
17, 546
22,221
22.123
14.123
15,050
13,786
8,261
4,834
2,047
2,969
3.842
5, 482
11,199
5,387
5.842
4,311
2, 510
W h ic h
10, 010
8,455
6,149
6, 456
3,987
3,028
14, 442
16, 453
16,139
13,682
12,186
8,890
10, 274
7,418
5,076
1,085
1,613
3,277
3,399
1,636
1, 953
1,157
560
Italy
21, 858
30,925
32, 922
29,235
27,025
27,501
18,447
14, 654
8,983
y
13, 841
18, 076
17,554
23.427
13.428
17,095
14,752
7,812
6, 085
Belgium
96, 822
121, 729
92,081
149,926
100, 773
90,389
64, 513
37,743
B
21, 447
26,832
25, 994
29, 631
22, 915
32, 737
17,507
8,242
5,161
6,001
6, 953
7,318
Germany
No. 4 8 3 .— IN TRANSIT AND TRANSSHIPMENT TRADE:
T hrough
15, 596
15,954
24,097
14, 735
19, 719
17, 793
17,930
13,323
7,473
C uba
United K ingdom
6,621
7,500
5,349
7,211
3,743
3,055
5,111
4, 950
3,493
France
9,383
9,165
7,849
13,339
15,554
22,886
20,236
16,760
132,403
36,293
34,181
17,557
14, 755
Peru
8,197
12,206
10,446
13,117
8,536
10,285
7,358
2,354
937
194, 974
262, 640
219,952
274, 524
198, 741
192,858
142,442
99,223
57,205
C
1, 348
2,021
1,700
1,953
4.718
1.718
1, 698
1,238
1,081
ustom s
R
15, 544
22,671
12,670
18,950
12,614
10,168
7,811
7,046
5,039
e g io n s
S h ip p e d
[Values in thousands of dollars]
Atlantic Coast
Year ended
Dee. 31
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
T otal
307,
392,
366,
435,
426,
347,
263,
172,
110,
M aine
and New
H am p
shire
261, 586
356, 535
314, 645
333, 512
307,778
274,593
198, 318
132,444
82, 729
i Includes districts not specified.
15, 561
13,491
15,296
10, 575
5,372
3,785
2,326
1,330
703
N ew
Y ork
196,345
275, 581
241,480
266, 704
248, 764
234,386
178,633
121,113
79,980
Phila
delphia
21, 320
38, 497
24, 327
26, 774
17,300
11,182
7,596
2,347
Gulf
coast
580
170
235
2,265
8,380
9,866
5, 728
3,710
1,723
M exican Pacific
border
coast
4,491
3, 006
3, 912
5,236
3,404
9,566
11,456
9, 528
3, 763
17, 681
16, 595
21,987
22, 760
15,770
17,177
15,541
12,553
9,262
Northern
border
22,858
16,565
25,915
71, 791
91,411
36,367
32,529
14,158
13,118
23__ COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES
G e n e r a l N o t e .— In t h e general foreign-trade statistics o f the United States presented in the preceding
section, the Philippines and Virgin Islands are treated as foreign countries and their trade with the United
States is included while their trade w ith other countries is not included. On the other hand, Puerto R ico,
Hawaii, and Alaska are treated as integral parts of the United States, so that trade between them and
continental United States is not included, while trade between them and foreign countries is included;
each of these three territories appears as a separate custom s district. N either trade of Am erican Samoa
and Guam with foreign countries nor shipments between them and United States are included in the
general tables on foreign trade. See also Table 456, p. 400.
T he tables in this section present the total foreign trade of each of the United States territories and
possessions and show separately the trade w ith Continental United States (unless otherwise indicated)
and with foreign countries, including other U nited States territories and possessions.
No. 4 8 4 .— IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF ALASKA
N o t e ,—In 1932 Alaska shipped domestic silver valued at $66,643 and foreign gold valued at $633,765 to the
United States
Merchandise imports
Yearly
average
or year
ended—
From
United
States1
June 30:
1882-1885.
1886-1890.
1891-1895.-_
1896-1900-..
190 1
190 2
.
190 3
1904_............
1905.............
190 6
190 7
190 8
190 9
.
191 0
191 1
191 2
191 3
1914— ........
1915.............
191 6
191 7
1918-............
Dec. 31:
1918 (6 mos.)
191 9
192 0
1921.............
1922________
192 4
192 5
192 6
1927 .
1928 .
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
—
—
Dollars
680,250
1.455.600
2.422.600
9,843,000
13,457,000
From
other
countries
Dollars
9,198
23,697
42,539
185,182
557,992
fill, 830
477,463
607,355
1,450,910
845, 291
1,134,191
776,974,
647,331
619,348
706,171
563, 503
T otal
Shipments
dom estic
gold to
United
States
Dollars
Dollars
Total
To
United
States
T o other
countries
Dollars
Dollars
10,228,569
10,165,140
10,801,446
9,272,337
12,155,198
10,967,777
13,110,910
12,440,380
14,055,329
21,778,064
24,634,987
21,817,408
27,442,335
49,468,186
60,773,859
71, 595,414
Dollars
24,955
8,748
15, 526
135,069
2,534,318
2, 612,021
1,612,128
1, 565, 690
1,088,165
1,377,398
1,489,686
1,857,905
961,101
1,168,014
1,136, 745
1,010, 072
1,477,991
1,124, 239
1,001, 389
1,426,362
2,474,894
2,462,470
11,840,697
11,730,830
11,889,611
10,649,735
13,644,884
12,825,682
14,072,011
13,608,394
15,192,074
22,788,136
26,112, 978
22,941,647
28,443, 724
50,894,548
63,248,753
74, 057,884
6,347,742
9,059,023
12,638,608
18,564,228
11,490,777
17,782,493
18,393,128
15,153,671
17, 250,019
14,576,015
12, 291,672
15,348,666
16,195,635
15,409,529
12,416,660
62,992, 202
60,479,548
60, 939,061
36,916,924
51,082,995
53,761,494
54,974,168
56,918,746
73,300,506
51,348,688
67,587,207
63,567,677
48,996,962
43,276,364
30,183,355
763, 285
1, 542,249
1, 530, 035
1,445,042
1,371, 490
1,325,773
1,351,380
901,543
521,881
483,679
622,738
607, 017
347,191
314,908
235, 528
63, 755,487
62,021,797
62, 469, 096
38,361,966
52,454,485
55,087,267
66,325, 548
57,820,289
73, 822, 387
51,832,367
68,209,946
64,174,694
49,344,153
43,591,272
30, 418,883
6,671,848
8,105,005
6,543,313
6, 543,430
6,640,978
5,931,896
4,602,746
5,219, 542
5,743,076
6,394,107
6,352,204
7,126,724
7,631,737
8,928,795
9,261,486
9,509,701
10,165, 110
11,504, 255
14,869,827
18,402, 765
16,577,903
17, 762,600
18,670,339
16, 205,730
19, 417, 227
20,827,262
22,461,723
21, 260,042
27,086,288
38, 992, 049
44, 280, 075
1,066, 612
1,469,524
967, 532
9,987,164
10,772,465
12,955,165
15,715,118
19, 536,956
17,354,877
18,409,931
19,289,687
16,911,901
19,980, 730
21,809,533
23,029,122
21,900,928
28,152, 900
40,461,573
45, 247, 607
11, 678,122
37,476,232
36,876,855
19, 274, 215
26,777,806
30,631,366
32, 046, 273
32, 352, 530
31, 587, 337
35,604,108
32,058,976
33,220, 584
31, 303, 291
22,489,895
19, 573,105
863,515
1,449,362
1, 512,118
935,013
870,927
514,466
529,618
846,981
543, 683
766,302
559,262
954,273
1, 709,636
546,598
302,451
12,541,637
38,925, 594
38,388,973
20, 209, 228
27,648, 733
31,145, 832
32,575,891
33,199, 511
32,131,020
36,370,410
32,618,238
34,174,857
33,012,927
23,036,493
19,875,556
567,399
Merchandise exports
i Unofficial estimates o f the value o f merchandise shipped from Pacific coast ports to Alaska from 1880
to 1901; from 1903 to date, official figures o f shipments to Alaska.
Source: Bureau of Foreign and D om estic Comm erce
517
518
COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES
No, 4 8 5 .— IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF PUERTO RICO
Merchandise im ports
Yearly average or
year ended—
June 30:
1901-1905............
190 6
190 7
190 8
190 9
191 0
191 1
191 2
191 3
191 4
191 5
191 6
191 7
191 8
Dec. 31:
1918 (6 m onths)
191 9
192 0
192 1
192 2
192 3
192 4
192.......................5
...........
192 6
192 7
1928 1929 1930 1931 .
1932 -
From
U nited
States
M erchandise exports
From other
countries
Total
To
U nited
States
Dollars
2,200,857
2,602, 784
3,580,887
3,148,289
2,925,781
3,537,201
4,115,039
4,501,928
3,745,057
3,838,419
2,954,465
3,058,400
4,005,975
4,443,524
Dollars
13,256,464
21.827.665
29,267,172
25.825.665
26,544,326
30,634,855
38,786,997
42,972,891
36,900,062
36,406,787
33,884,296
38,950,915
53,545,224
63,389,282
Dollars
10,485,414
19,142,461
22,070,133
25,891,261
26,394,312
32,095,897
34,765,409
42,873,401
40,538,623
34.423.180
42,311,920
60,952,758
73,115,224
65,515,650
Dollars
3,743,050
4,115,069
4,926,167
4,753,209
3,996,913
5,864,617
5,152,958
6,832,012
8,564,942
8,679,582
7,044,987
5,634,937
7,855,680
8,753,450
Dollars
14, 228,464
23,257,530
26,996,300
30,644,470
30,391,225
37,960,514
39,918,367
49,705,413
49,103,565
43,102,762
49,356,907
66,587,695
80,970,904
74,269,100
1, 796,219 27,464,315 31,333,827
5,261,052 73,060,593 78.320.180
7,512,404 129,073,978 158,322,083
7,377,251 68,354,363 71,987,716
6,849,098 64,817,210 60,105,155
7,547,504 84,467,120 80,303.272
9,337,444 87,749,447 77,330,748
11,620,875 89,120,682 92,679,754
12, 664, 064 97,401, 601 90,166, 856
11,264,383 97,590,929 96,902,024
13,325,628 95,265,911 97,268, 763
11, 728, 596 87,708,510 78,126, 574
10,318,649 84,537,868 99,880,061
7,874,291 68,511,042 87,911,706
7,256,335 56,036,476 74, 290, 250
3,733,065
11,075,625
16,346,697
6,753,990
5,012,292
5,768,723
7,397,792
7,053,295
7, 579,594
7,557,741
6,398,231
5,117,801
4,068,810
3,172,479
2,127, 827
35,066,892
89,395,805
174,668,780
78,741,706
65,117,447
86,071,995
84,728,540
99,733,049
97, 746, 450
104,459,765
103,666,994
83,244,375
103,948,871
91,084,185
76,418,077
Dollars
11,055,607
19,224,881
25,686,285
22,677,376
23.618.545
27,097,654
34,671,958
38,470,963
33,155,005
32,568,368
30,929,831
35,892,515
49,539,249
58,945,758
25,668,096
67,799,541
121,561,574
60.977.112
57.968.112
76,919,616
78,412,003
77,499, 807
84, 737, 637
86.326.546
81. 940,283
75,979,914
74, 219,219
60,636,751
48, 780,141
T o other
countries
Total
No. 4 8 6 .—-IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF HAWAII
Merchandise im ports
Y early average or
year ended—
June 30:
1901-1905_______________
190G_______ _____________
1907.....................................
1908.....................................
1909.....................................
1910.....................................
1911.....................................
1912.....................................
1913.....................................
1914.....................................
1915.....................................
1916......................................
1917.....................................
1918.....................................
Dec. 31:
1918 (6 m o n th s )...............
1 9 1 9 ..................................
1920.....................................
1921.....................................
1922.....................................
1923.....................................
1924.....................................
1925.....................................
1926........ ................. ...........
1927...... ...............................
1928____________________
1929____________ _____
1930____________________
1931_______________ _____
1932_____________________
From
U nited
States
To
U nited
States
T o other
countries
Dollars
Dollars
3,165, 296 i 14,778,085
3,275, 242 , 15,311,917
4,151, 709 18,587,434
4,682,399 19,720,554
4,033,574 21,814,352
4, 606,334 25,166,435
5,190,449 27,115,626
5,598,444 30,251,349
6, 873,531 37,519,620
6,282,558 32,055,970
5, 716,023 30,720,787
6,068,529 37,196,106
6,482,951 50,813,426
6,807,048 50,453,563
Dollars
28,029,059
26,882,199
29,071,813
41, 640,505
40,432,945
46,183,265
41,207,651
55,076,070
42,713,184
40,678,580
62,087,250
64,438, 297
73.174,343
79,392,926
Dollars
64, 698
56, 313
229, 914
597,640
84,152
306, 763
730,642
373,273
758,646
915,245
377,509
226, 747
923, 747
1,553,700
Dollar*
28,093, 757
26, 938,512
29,301, 727
42,238,145
40,517,097
46,490,028
41,938,293
55,449,343
43,471,830
41,593,825
62,464, 759
64,665,044
74,098,090
80,946,626
24,537,254
58,964,573
86,337,045
73,975,928
61,082,653
75,106,197
78,651,916
83,753,918
86,517,189
88,801,904
88,124,233
92,703,456
91,126, 049
86,956,866
63,630,077
42,224,209
98,363,015
192,383,185
71,669,115
73,431,301
101,085,642
108,473,292
102, 780,509
98, 260, 941
109,236,321
116,956,090
106,312,833
98,923, 737
101,548,555
82,688, 205
4,152,299
4,702,103
3,437,699
1,350,483
1,257,268
1,581,164
1,415,911
1,844, 782
1.884.079
2,267,714
2,523,745
2,126,270
1,992, 046
1,189,280
760, 091
46,376,508
103,063,118
195,820,884
73,019,598
74,688,569
102,666,806
109,889,203
104,625,291
100,145, 020
111, 504,035
119,479,835
108,439,103
100, 915, 783
102,737,835
83,448,296
From other
countries
Dollars
i 11,459,879
12,036,675
14,435, 725
15,038,155
17, 780, 778
20,560,101
21,925,177
24,652,905
30,646,089
25,773,412
25,004,764
31,127,577
44,330,475
43,646,515
19,061,246
49,983,869
74,052,453
64,446,173
53,585,740
66,421,393
69,767,693
72,924, 409
76,262,624
79,630,089
77,762,940
82, 950,789
81, 726, 404
79,092,457
58,578,449 !
M erchandise exports
5,476,008
8,980,704
12, 284,592
9,529,755
7,496 913
8,684,804
8,884,223
10,829, 509
10, 254, 565
9,171,815
10,361,293
9, 752,667
9,399, 645
7,864,409
5,051,628
T otaf
1Average for years 1903, 1904, and 1905.
Source of Tables 485 and 486: Bureau of Foreign and D om estic Comm erce.
Total
519
COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES
No. 4 8 7 .— IMPORTS A M ) EXPOBTS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
Merchandise exports
Merchandise imports
Yearly average—
year ended—
Jane 30:
1901-1905............
1900.......................
190 7
190 8
..............
190 9
..........
191 0
........
1 9 1 1 -........ .........
1912.......................
1 9 1 3 -...................
191 4 ................
191 5 —............
191 6
________
191 7
.............
191 8
_
Dec. 31:
1918 (6 m on th s).
191 9
192 0
- ............
192 1
192 2
_____
192 3
1924— ...............
192 5
192 6
x
1927-.....................
1930..
19311932..
From
U nited
States i
From other
countries
Total
Dollars
4,245,948
4,333,893
6,155,359
6,079,487
4,691,770
10,775,301
19,483,658
20,604,155
25,387,085
28,571,821
22,394,381
23,804,367
27, 516, 556
49,799,229
Dollars
27,652,100
21,465,373
23, 630,496
25,838,870
23,100,627
26,292,329
30, 350,064
33,945,825
30, 940,498
27,439,749
22,085,480
22,169, 258
24, 466, 722
33,964,061
Dollars
31,898,048
25,799,266
28,785,855
30,918,357
27,792,397
37,067,630
49,833,722
54, 549,980
66,327,583
56,011,570
44, 479,861
45,973,625
51,983,278
83,763,290
Dollars
10,179,525
11,579,411
12,079, 204
10.323.233
10,215,331
18,741,771
16, 716,958
21,517,777
19,848,885
22,047,105
23,001,275
28,638, 526
43,125,393
77.010.233
Dollars
18,394,005
20,337, 723
21,634,153
22,493,334
20, 778, 232
21,122,398
23,061, 673
28,802,059
33,834,441
29,190,943
27,913, 786
32,825,505
28, 589,982
39,604, 378
Dollars
28,573,530
31,917,134
33,713,357
32,816,567
30,993,563
39,864,169
39,778,629
50,319,836
53,683,326
51,238,048
50,915,061
61,464,031
71,715,375
116,614,611
31,949,240
75,491,415
92,289,778
74,130,015
47,738,326
50,352,535
60,399,380
69,297,583
71,575,618
71,478,297
83,858,068
92,592,959
78,183,028
62,139,683
51, 297, 750
21,671,502
43,147, 637
57,148,505
41, 708,559
32,459,319
37,447,212
47,611,515
50, 435, 251
47, 723,374
44,373,175
SO, 798,830
54, 567,316
44, 909,926
37,039,036
28,097,335
53,620,742
118,639,052
149,438,283
115,838,574
80,197,645
87,799,747
108,010,896
119,732,834
119,298,992
115,851,472
134,656,898
147,160,275
123,092,954
99,178,719
79,395,085
50,920,499
56,453,173
105,216,263
50,356,793
64,111,601
85,047,023
97,313,903
109,044,942
100,003,215
116.038,250
115,585,876
124,465,473
105,342,061
83,422,397
82,647,867
24,518.860
56,664,660
45,907,593
37, 758, 530
31,471, 697
35, 705,967
38,030, 760
39,832,263
36,881,105
39,535,835
39,468,670
39,981,370
27,825,067
20,549,677
12,690, 214
75,439,359
113,117,833
151,123,856
88,115,323
95,583,298
120,752,990
135,344,663
148,877,205
136,884,320
155,574,085
155,054,546
164,446,843
133,167,128
103,972,074
95,338,081
T o U nited
States
T o other
countries
T otal
*T h e discrepancy between the United States figures of exports to the Philippines prior to 1911 and the
Philippine figures of im ports from the U nited States in corresponding periods is due chiefly to the fact
that the Philippine im port figures prior to that year om it merchandise im ported free o f d u ty for the use of
the Governm ent or for use in construction and equipm ent of railways in the islands, under the act of F eb.
8,1905, while the U nited States returns om it only Governm ent supplies carried b y Governm ent vessels.
Sources: Reports o f the W ar Departm ent and A nnu al R eport of the Insular Collector o f Customs.
No. 4 8 8 .— IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF AMERICAN SAMOA
Merchandise imports
From
United
States
Year ended—
Dollars
June 30:
1916.............................................. ...............
100,507
1917...............................................................
93,626
94,334
1918.............................................. ...............
D ec. 31:
66,409
1918 (6 m on th s)................................ *____
1919...............................................................
95,329
126,185
1920.......................................
127,654
1921 ...........................................................
96,317
1922...............................................................
97,396
1923...............................................................
91,309
1924...............................................................
92,514
1925............... - ........ ....................................
231,052
1926..............................................................
120,877
1927..................................... - ................ .......
106,260
1928................................... ..........................
1929.............................., ........................... — 113,287
1930___ _______________________________ 142,393
103,659
1931
.
- . -99,064
1932 — _______________________ _____
1N o t available.
Source: Returns to the N avy
Departm ent.
Merchandise exports
From
other
coun
tries
Total
To
U nited
States
To
other
coun
tries
Dollars
17,787
16,688
51,565
Dollars
118.294
110,314
145,899
Dollars
62,062
198,496
118,520
Dollars
46,033
87,630
99,110
94,833
100,586
101,464
103,053
99,898
87,088
82,491
98,490
88,684
63,667
79,788
58,536
112,442
182,959
225.295
222,487
196,903
198,860
194,362
192,412
318,140
203,368
204,750
201,971
206,060
183,447
157,600
136,071
90,421
98,213
117,446
98,216
95,164
102,895 " 47," 385*
26,712
123,621
78,033
0)
40,852
(*)
179,068
0)
166,756
0)
140,422
(0
60,287
0)
29,077
0)
T otal
Dollars
62,062
198,496
118,520
136,071
90,421
98,213
117,446
98,216
95,164
150,280
150,333
0)
0)
(0
0)
520
COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES
No. 4 8 9 .— IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS
N o t e .—F or 1910 to 1917, figures for trade with United States cover years ended June 30, for total trade
years ended M ar. 31; thereafter, all figures cover calendar years
Merchandise imports
Year (see headnote)
Merchandise exports
From
United
S tates1
From
other
countries
1910.
1911
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
Dollars
749,174
810,537
924,700
894,087
890,966
703,364
Dollars
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
850,377
1,438,904
1,640,103
1,804,117
3,993,478
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1,647,363
1,617, 626
1,668,496
1,915,277
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1, 799,444
2,063,340
2,277,030
2,298, 269
1, 672,903
(2
)
(a
)
(3
)
810, 410
968,463
1,195,314
603, 323
768,342
1931.
1932.
1, 236, 668
918, 851
<
3)
(2
)
408,932
405,163
T o United
S tates1
Total
T o other
countries
Total
Dollars
1,296,774
1,724,826
1,683,072
1,647,366
1,712,103
1,318,769
Dollars
403,926
135,117
489, 639
48,031
29,374
360,822
252,326
472,395
862,619
1,222,609
(2
)
1,892,429
2,276,512
4,866,097
63,496
1,259, 607
1,137, 601
1,593,-120
4,640,386
111, 845
326,405
208,933
260,045
(3)
1,249,346
1,919,625
4,749,319
416,364
362,698
323,142
360,223
<
*>
3,038,750
2,009,961
1,940,767
2,028,718
<s)
734, 674
734,476
414,609
394,086
1,020,748
149,061
101,029
99,433
67,471
(*)
883,735
835,506
614,042
461,666
<!)
8
1 U nited States custom s area.
Dollars
Dollars
469, 908
643,526
548, 924
282,152
331,188
378,869
(*)
&
(2
)
(2
)
8
(2)
(2
)
a N ot available.
Sources: T otal trade, 1910 to 1915, from Danish Yearbook; 1916, from “ T h e Virgin Islands o f the United
States o f Am erica,” b y Luther K . Zabriski; all other figures from Bureau o f Foreign and D om estic Com-
No. 4 9 0 .— IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF GUAM
Merchandise imports
Year ended—
June 30 :
1916.......... ...................................................
1917.............................................................
1918.............. ..............................................
D ec. 31:
1918 (6 m onths)................................. .......
1919................................ ................. .........
1£20.................. ...........................................
1921............................................................
1922........................................... ...............
1 92 3 .--............................. .........................
1 92 4 ..-............................ ...........................
1925________ _______ . . .
1926-.-......................... ............ .................
1927................... .................... ......................
1928— ............................ ...........................
1929________ _________________________
1930 _____________________ ___________
1931____________ ______
___________
1932_____________________________ _____
From
United
States
From
other
coun
tries
Total
To
U nited
States
To
other
coun
tries
Dollars
177,163
114,301
221,241
Dollars
79,786
172,351
136,906
Dollars
256,948
286,652
358,147
Dollars
33,306
46,972
68,742
Dollars
29,007
33,363
63,016
Dollars
62,313
80,335
131,768
108,460
308,465
234,960
304, 111
424,411
456,824
380, 506
324, 619
276,230
208,660
326,844
290, 980
375,276
300,728
213,957
71,543
138,716
120,692
179,573
171,709
217,732
252,216
261, 216
218,125
195,617
334,420
521,835
293,143
278, 559
242,904
180,003
447,181
356,652
483,684
596,120
674,556
632, 721
585, 835
493,355
404,277
661,264
812,815
668,419
579,287
456,861
2,901
49,222
28,432
15,566
49, 426
77,109
55,192
89, 219
86, 298
112,863
124,677
54, 688
113,151
37,800
9,129
36,059
15,330
22, 066
24,776
13, 505
16,977
10,903
10, 735
32, 730
41,408
117,855
293, 681
84,409
44,110
40, 556
38,960
64,552
50,498
40,342
62,931
94,086
66,095
99,954
119,028
154,371
242,532
348, 369
197,560
81,910
49,684
Source: R eturns to the Navy Department.
Merchandise exports
T otal
521
COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES
No. 4 9 1 — SHIPMENTS OF PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS TO THE UNITED STATES
FROM ALASKA, HAWAII, PUERTO RICO, AND THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
N ote .— T otals include items not shown separately.
For gold shipments from Alaska see table 484
Quantity
Value (thousands of dollars)
Territory and product
1930
1931
1932
1939
1930
1931
1,774
1,566
274,106
11,680
6, 350
239,208
15,478
1,409
726
1,016
304,414
13,634
7,697
267,292
14,006
1,785
124
247
298,872
7,937
7, 538
259,166
21,895
2,336
157
141
44, 299
1,909
818
38,568
2,487
467
146
158
34,950
1,402
757
30,084
2,207
441
35,415
1,463
825
31,161
1,415
551
11,208
3,608
464,110
982
200,847
5,120
37, 775
2,390
7, 007
2,129
637,346
8,773
2,559
567,786
767
87,645
567
10, 807
2,545
829
1,380
5,237
178
676
979
3,147
409
106
178
5,431
140
75
35
2,080
151
T otal Alaskan products......... .
Articles produced in U. S. returned..
T otal foreign merchandise...................
61,764
1,585
219
46,467
1,510
1,020
41,540
1, 601
135
Total, all merchandise_
63, 568
48,997
43,276
1,323
38,694
201
38,431
164
100
1,016
1,093
37,890
118
37,728
146
44
1,330
1,067
35, 463
60,874
1,041
53,619
1,615
59,825
940
103,797
2,475
42
96, 519
2,349
55
98,882
2,554
113
106, 313
98,934 101, 549
ALASKA
Anim als..................... ................... num ber.
Reindeer m eat.............................1,000 lbs.
Fish...................................................... d o .. .
H alibut, fresh and frozen..........d o .. .
Salmon, fresh and frozen.......... d o —.
Canned salm on........................... d o —_
Cured or preserved fish_______d o -—
Shellfish........................................ d o—
Otber fish products:
M e a l.—........................................tons1.
Oil.........................................1,000 galls.
Furs and fur skins....................... num ber.
W hale oil.................................. -1,000 galls.
Stone, including m arble...............-ton s1W ood, timber, and lum ber............. M ft.
Copper (ore, matte, regulus)„_ 1,000 lbs.
Lead (ore, matte, regulus)............... d o .. .
149,148
1,984
22,055
3,432
6,637
7,760
Coffee................. - - W
-A- ...........1,000 lbs.
5,887
F ru its.-.................... ....................... ............
123,997
90,514
Bananas................ ............... bunches.
119,603
484,276
388,069
Pineapples (canned)........... 1,000 lbs.
423,170
1,568
1,401
Hides and skins-................................ d o—
1,474
1,751
1, 653
868
H o n e y - - ..............................................do_ —
14,341
11,167
30,059
Molasses..................................... 1,000 galls.
Sugar:
Unrefined.............................. 1,000 lbs. 1,697,389 1,915,791 1,993,226
20,138
48,641
Refined......................................... d o . . .
34,145
Total Hawaiian products........ .
Articles produced in U. S. returned..
T otal foreign merchandise---------------Total, all merchandise.
1
10
140
23
100
344
379
2,811
122
35,341
95
51
532
PUERTO RICO
C otton and manufactures..........................
14,773
1,298
1,865
H andkerchiefs--................. 1,000 doz.
855
1,206
1.670
1,382 13,087
Wearing apparel______________ d o _
_
1,515
Linen manufactures..............................
61
*86"785"
Silk dresses and underwear K..........doz517
Fruits.............................................. .............
3,861
807,994
284,060
Grapefruit, fresh....................... boxes.
1,418
780,254
19, 235
61,373
Oranges, fresh...................... .......do_-_
175
226, 553
710,648
576,489
Pineapples, fresh......................crates.
1,807
501,476
3,649
6,446
Grapefruit, canned, etc___ 1,000 lb s.
13,223
160
2, 580
606
Pineapples, canned, etc............ d o—
4,826
263
11,092
10,495
C oconu ts...................... ............ thousands.
7,681
124
907
930
H ides and skins................... .......1,000 lb s.
1,150
160
886
870
1,129
H on ey................................................ _do—.
45
2,374
2,302
2,536
Manganese ore___________ _______tons1.
84
840,480 1,010,887
948,692
431
Alcohol..................... ......................... -galls.
Sugar and molasses:
Sugar_____________________1,00.0 lb s. 1,618,464 1,515,330 1,788,890 36,494
23,332
29,856
22,480
838
Molasses............................. 1,000 galls.
T obacco:
Leaf:
126
10
Unstemmed...................1,000 lb s.
396
1,046
16,439
5,689 11,393
18, 797
Stemmed............................... d o—
4,252
5,335
Stems, scraps, etc.......................d o .. .
5, 755
1,618
162,208
76,266
157,877
Cigars and cheroots_____thousands.
3,219
4, 431
17, 767
11,670
Cigarettes.....................................d o .. .
40
Total Puerto Rican products. .
Articles produced in U. S. returned-.
T otal foreign merchandise...................
Total, all merchandise...........
1 O f 2,240 pounds.
76,002
2,049
75
13,117
690
11,645
202
384
6,792
2,847
644
1,761
1,103
369
242
116
60
85
378
12,443
985
10,400
234
703
5,447
2,399
156
2,260
472
160
281
71
31
87
207
57,391
1,789
51,887
1,084
233
11,319
1,200
3,944
95
26
8,970
1,073
3,230
59
1 ,581
8
1,086
213
970
20
78,127
2 Silk manufactures 1929 through 1931.
87,912
1932
522
COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES
No. 4 9 1 . —
S h ip m e n ts o f P r i n c ip a l P r o d u c t s t o t h e U n it e d S t a t e s fr o m
A l a s k a , H a w a i i , P u e r t o R i c o , a n d t h e P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s — Continued
Quantity
Value (thousands o f dollars)
Territory and product
1930
1931
1933
1939
1930
1931
1932
49, 692
377
3,395
13,154
29,552
443
3,341
4,605
951
13, 330
2,019
1,582
51,398
'380
3,277
12,493
19,901
528
2, 997
3,106
961
8,512
873
1,367
49,899
111
1,936
6,574
15,272
554
3,105
2, 044
547
2,910
449
866
57,122
61
1, 595
3,431
7,619
433
3,066
2,660
445
1,606
336
256
366
499
374
361
125,792 109,390
87,133
80,877
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS 3
Sugar____________________ ____ 1,000 lb s .. 1,587,457 1,635,336 2,080,837
32,565
Oil cake and meal (coconut)______ d o___
7,495
13,371
C oconut meat prepared................... do___
45,343
37,133
36,303
Copra....................................................d o____ 336,555
267,471
198,626
Coconut oil......................................... d o____ 317,019
325,175
249,117
4,144
Unmanufactured tobacco.............. _do____
4,680
3,560
Cigars and cfaeroots_- ..............___do__ „
1,901
2,192
2,056
Cotton wearing apparel................... ........
5,380
Cordage.........................................1,000 lb s ..
7,514
4,942
M anila fiber.......................................tons i __
30,461
25, 552
61,833
399
Hats of straw, etc,__________ thousands*.
577
351
Sawed cabinet w oods.________ m. bd. f t ..
17,965
28,068
6, 936
Articles produced in U. S. returned.........
Total, all m erchandise.......................
1 Of 2,240 pounds.
3 Data represent shipments to the United States customs area.
Source: Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce.
No. 4 9 2 .— SHIPMENTS OF MERCHANDISE FROM THE UNITED STATES TO
ALASKA, HAWAII, PUERTO RICO, AND THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: V a l u e s
N o t e —Values in thousands of dollars.
Totals include items not shown separately
Alaska
Hawaii
Puerto R ico
P hilippine
Islands 1
1931
1931
C om m odity group or item
1931
Total merchandise ....................
1933
1931
1933
1933
........ 22,490 19, 573 79,092 38, 578 60,637 48, 780 48. 805 44,870
Animals and Animal P rod u cts........................... 3,200
M eat products...................................................... 1,333
E ggs................... ...................................................
410
M ilk , condensed, evaporated, e t c . ............
368
Butter and cheese...................... ............. ..........
535
F is h ......................................................................
85
Animal fats and oils, edible.............................
66
Boots and shoes........ ..........................................
136
Other leather manufactures........ ...................
31
Vegetable Food Products and Bererages............ 3,240
Grains and preparations......... ......................
582
R ice........................................... ............. ..........
56
Wheat flour....................................................
232
Biscuits and crackers.....................................
128
Vegetables.............................................................
632
P otatoes.........................................................
106
Canned vegetables. .......................................
294
Fruits...................... ................................. .........
631
Oranges.............................. ............................
83
Apples......................... . ..................................
76
Canned and preserved fruits.........................
248
Coffee —................... .......................................
288
Sugar................. ................................................
315
Confectionery.......................................... .........
248
Beverages and fruit juices..............................
152
Vegetable Products, Inedible, Except Fibers
and Wood.................................. ........... _.......... 1,100
R ubber manufactures.........................................
248
Boots and shoes 2.............................................
112
A utom obile tires:
C asings.........................................................
34
Inner tu b e s..................................................
6
Belting, hose, and packing............................
75
T ob a cco:
Leaf.........- .......................................................
Cigars and cheroots .....................................
130
Cigarettes.............. .........................................
441
Smoking.............................................................
154
2,321
6,929
933 2,434
319
506
277
771
411
857
60
834
48
120
102
800
21
239
2,695 11,178
476 4,469
38 3,189
224
678
94
96
538 1,608
91
203
240
456
472 1,278
62
376
53
186
174
310
249
148
289
158
188
539
120
284
5, 791
2,128
429
573
724
673
94
605
215
9,112
3,234
2,107
618
106
1,434
179
408
1,161
391
141
270
152
78
515
226
9,104 7,687
2,851 2,506
38
71
475
384
437
555
360
329
2,281 1, 630
2,178 2,037
125
150
13,263 10,663
9,082 6,826
6,610 4, 787
1,565 1,230
366
412
2,343 2,140
388
457
158
178
295
247
----129
88
6
239
279
93
188
6
206
274
4,942
303
2
2, 715
100
817
27
168
93
4,822
2,738
1
2,540
98
496
8
209
725
213
147
109
247
53
148
40
3, 573
313
5
1, 712
65
547
14
135
204
3, 628
1,884
6
1,718
91
386
10
160
555
145
127
92
262
22
180
37
935
197
94
5,010
4,313
1,275
29
4,691
871
187
3,806
4,427
1,733
72
716
155
1,565
142
3,645
974
10
25
4
60
1,158
126
130
932
88
80
425
42
55
373
34
35
945
103
156
634
63
104
92
207
386 2,151
157 , 529
1,317
2
2,240
2
608
5
2,254
3
291
412
175
2,071
462
1,862
22
1,672
20
1 Data represent shipments from the United States customs area.
* Includes canvas shoes with rubber soles.
1933
523
COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES
No. 4 9 3 . —
S h ip m e n ts o p M e r c h a n d is e f r o m t h e U n it e d S t a t e s t o A la s k a *
H a w a i i , P u e r t o R i c o , a n d t h e P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s : V a l u e s — Con. [Values in thousands of dollars]
Alaska
Hawaii
Puerto R ico
Philippine
Islands1
C om m odity group or item
1933
1931
1933
Textiles ............................ _ ................. ............... 1,689
5
Sewing, crochet, and em broidery cotton........
Cotton cloth ........ ... ............................... ... ..........
66
327
C otton wearing apparel.
.....................
Bags o f ju te . ----------------------------------------------39
Cordage and twine (cotton, jute, and other). .
243
213
W ool wearing apparel- _ ________________
55
Other w ool manufacture? __ ........................
102
Silk manufactures......................................... .
1,223
3
35
223
32
148
173
37
64
6,001
123
1,170
1,093
173
115
452
286
701
1,188
69
Logs and timber ..............................................
162
Boards, planks, and d e a ls ........ .......................
Box shooks.............................................. ... ..........
21
98
W ood fu r n itu r e ..................................................
Paper and manufactures------------------------ —
486
Nonmetallic Minerals------ --------- ------- ------- 1,851
289
Petroleum and products _______ _______ 1, 240
Gasoline ............................ ........ ... ........
596
Illuminating oil .................. .......................
72
Gas and fuel oil ............. ..............................
312
Lubricating oil..................................................
218
Metals and manufactures, except Machinery
and Vehicles....................... ...........
5,233
Iron and steel------- --------------- ------------------- 5,034
42
Steel bars........ ....................... ..........................
11
Iron and steel plates..................... ........... .
54
Galvanized sheets ........................................
415
T in p la tes........................ - .........- ---------------Structural forms .......................__ . . . ___
55
Cast-iron pipe and fittings............................
15
W ir e ................... .......................... ...................
178
46
W ire nails........... .....................- ...................
11
Cutlery-------------- ------------------------------ 3, 344
T in cans, finished or unfinished... , _
Enameled iron and s t e e l _______ _________
38
Stoves, ranges, furnaces.- ............... _ ___
173
70
T o o l s ................................... ..........
...
Copper........... .....................................................
43
Machinery and Vehicles _........................
........ 2,973
232
Engines........... ......................... ...............
Electrical machinery and appliances..............
661
Agricultural machinery ............................__
65
Other m achinery.__ _____ _________________ 1, 429
M otor trucks and busses. _________ __
...
91
Passenger a u to m o b ile s ................................. _
196
Autom obile parts and accessories, except
tires............... ....... .........................................
104
Chemicals and Belated Products........................ .
965
154
Chemicals............................................ .................
M edicinal and pharmaceutical prepara
tions _______ ____________________________
177
149
Paints, pigments, and varnishes............. .........
327
Explosives, fuses, e t c _______________
____
3
Fertilizers....... ............. ............................
115
S o a p -_ ................
................................ ...........
Miscellaneous____ _______
____ _ ___________ 1,051
1,069
38
129
21
70
512
5,381
200
1,010
265
450
2,799
4,656 12,913 10,004
161
100
179
885 6,002 5,043
881 1,936 1,650
177
305
90
131
92
170
239
302
309
79
206
99
245
589
343
3,664 3,247 2,841
118
119
140
878
791
723
220
94
352
342
524
413
1,873 1,243 1,065
1,696
9,393
57
7,320
3,760
603
1, 864
759
Wood and Paper................................. ....................
M otion-picture films _______ _________
Musical instruments------ ------------- _ ...........
T o y s ........ ................................. ....... .......... ..........
Athletic and sporting goods_____
________
Books, pictures, and other printed m atter. __
Household and personal effects__________ ..
83
60
31
21
263
161
261
1,139
548
54
348
148
5,287 11,081
9,617
279
66
246
4,617
320
360
330
63
137
24
158
197
236
436
2, 547 13,482
150
331
463 3, 453
56
399
1,430 4, 215
68
862
131 2,907
5,115
38
12
42
607
59
16
126
37
8
3, 436
31
137
59
34
72
754
866
159
6,087
824
149
115
310
3
103
934
484
821
158
2,507
791
4,550
129
35
26
32
214
118
155
302
147
197
1, 209
315
1 Data represent shipments from the U nited States Customs Area.
Source: Bureau of Foreign and D om estic Commerce.
8,292
33
6,800
4,144
531
1,195
635
6,477
1931
1933
1931
2,704
141
1,840
801
381
191
300
1931
1932
8,719 11,517
519
576
5,666 8,438
211
160
39
69
117
70
21
24
21
27
458
597
2,218
1,697
7
46
68
23
1,317
4,490
1,272
7
34
2
11
1,100
4,462
47
1, 528
677
320
248
190
3,924
1,399
712
824
749
4,060
1,700
916
658
469
4,578
3,959
53
31
1, 207
375
165
183
214
158
37
129
37
25
155
251
6,902
3,174
2,802
116
18
369
13
97
114
144
62
97
166
133
26
115
120
4,025
2, 985
5,678
2,651
78
13
586
21
156
60
124
119
104
59
111
22
93
164
4,862
110
61
1,331
439
160
321
279
195
58
54
67
27
187
306
3,006
93
958
256
945
373
844
11
775
168
898
213
595
7,766
357
1,748
334
2,205
833
1,447
552
5 ,218
769
261
5,278
453
S, 717
450
575
3, 716
1,446
490
2,975
1,159
474
619
92
2,039
642
939
371
27
2,039
1,131
849
367
11
891
782
721
540
156
497
592
3,975
159
208
109
154
1,011
269
2,238
50
117
159
22
311
203
1,853
2, 547
60
269
44
119
702
105
511
408
178
362
443
2,319
5,444
235
46
142
1,704
441
188
226
67
127
69
102
161
190
339
7,080
114
2,315
322
1,611
298
1,641
211
45
51
155
12
265
174
286
1,234
559
1,623
1,003
1,317
80
92
32
87
809
86
24.—IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE
G e n e r a l n o t e .—Data in this section cover irrigation and drainage enterprises in continental United
States. “ Governm ent irrigation” tables relate only to works of the Bureau of Reclamation or to lands
served in whole or in part b y works controlled b y the bureau (for area so served, see table 497). Tables
499 to 504 relate to irrigation enterprises of all sorts as reported to the Bureau o f the Census.
No. 4 9 3 .— GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION PROJECTS: C
S t a t e m e n t , J u n e 30, 1932
o n s o lid a te d
F in a n c ia l
D E B I T SID E
Construction account, prim ary projects:
Cost of irrigation works—
Original construction........ ...........
Supplemental construction______
Value o f works taken over_______
$198, 792,308
12,447, 462
2,056,940
T otal construction cost______ ________________________
_
Operation and maintenance prior to p ublic notice (net)______
Operation and maintenance deficits and arrearages and
penalties on water-right charges funded with con struction..
$213,296,710
2,774,924
6, 423,046
9,197,9
222,494,680
Less—
Abandoned works and nonreimbursable cost, etc. (net)—_
Construction revenues___________________________________
Contributed funds________ ______________ _________________
Nonreimbursable approDriation (R io Grande D am ).........
15,440,108
6,400,797
1,614, B53
1,000,000
24,455,458
Balance repayable......... _.............................. .........................
Yu m a auxiliary project: Cost o f works less construction revenues.
Secondary projects and general investigations: Cost o f surveys
and investigations less contributed funds........ .......................... .
General office expense undistributed (contra)____________________
Plant and equipm ent____________________________________________
Materials and supplies___________________________________________
Accounts receivable_____________________________ _________________
Unadjusted debits: Disbursement vouchers in transit................... .
Cash on hand and in special deposit and in transit............................
$198,039,221
2,302, 234
9,988
590, 374
351,188
157,486,305
2, 785
4,046,817
Total debits.
363,700,808
C R E D I T S ID E
Security for repayment of cost of irrigation works:
Contracted construction repaym ents---------------Y u m a auxiliary contracted repaym ents.........
$198, 300, 847
604,993
$198,905,840
1,034,187
915, 318
7,043,404
25
20,716
566,063
Current accounts payable____________________________________
Deferred and contingent obligations........ .....................................
Reserves and undistributed profits________________ _____
Unadjusted credits: Collection vouchers in transit___________
Undistributed clearing cost accounts_______ _________________
Operation and maintenance results, surplus..... ...........................
Governm ent aid for reclamation o f arid lands:
Reclamation fu n d .............................................................. ..........
Special funds—
Increase of com pensation_________ _________________
Judgments, United States Courts____________________
R io Grande D a m ____________________________________
W in d R iver Indian (R iv erton )_______________________
Drainage and cut-over lands_________________________
General investigations, 1923-Dec. 31,1924____________
A rid, semiarid, swam p, and cut-over timberlands____
Colum bia Basin irrigation project____________________
Colorado R iver levee system _________________________
Advances to reclamation fund (bond loan) less amount repaid.
Treasury loan (act of M ar. 4,1931)----- --------------------- --------- -
153, 659,346
2,797,960
602,814
1,000,000
359,176
99,815
266,353
35,924
11,634
400,000
10, 000, 000
5,000,000
Total_____________________________________________
Less nonreimbursable appropriation, Rio Grande D am -
174, 233,023
1,000,000
173,233,023
Less impairment of funds—
Abandoned construction works and nonreimbursable cost.
Operation and maintenance cost, uncollectible___________
Charge-offs, act o f M a y 25, 1926............... ............... .............
W ashington office cost since Dec. 5,1924-------------------------Other item s_____________________________________________
$2, 015,055
453, 272
14,465,008
1, 079,781
4, 651
18, 017, 768
155,215,255
Total credits..
Source: Bureau of Reclam ation, Departm ent of the Interior.
524
363,700,808
525
GOVERNM ENT IRRIGATION
No.
4 9 4 .— GOVERNMENT
IRRIGATION
PROJECTS:
O t h e r R e im b u r s a b le C o s t a n d A m o u n t t o
T o t a l s t o J u n e 30, 1932
be
C o n s tr u c tio n
C ost,
R e p a id b y W a t e r U s e r s ,
Deduction
Operation Operation
and main and main
Aban
Construc
tenance
Construc cost before tenance
doned
tion reve
tion cost
works,
deficits
public
nues and
and ar contribut nonreim
notice
rearages
bursable
(net)
ed funds
cost, etc.
State and project
Dollars
Total...... ......................................... 213,296,710
Arizona: Salt R iv er_______________
Arizona-California: Y u m a ________
California: Orland........... __........ ......
Colorado:
Grand V alley---------- ---------------Uncompahgre_____ ___________
Idaho:
B oise__................. ........................
King H ill.---------- --------------------M inidoka_______ _____________
M inidoka-G ooding____________
Kansas: Garden C i t y ..____ ______
Montana:
B itter R o o t..... ...........................
H un tley______________________
M ilk R iv er___________________
Sun R iv er____________________
M ontana-N orth Dakota: Lower
Yellowstone____________ ________
N ebraska-W yom ing: N orth Platte..
N evada: Newlands________________
N ew Mexico:
Carlsbad______________________
H on d o________________________
N ew Mexieo-Texas: R io G ran de...
North Dakota:
Buford-Trenton_____ _________
W illiston______________________
Oregon:
Baker_____________ ___________
Umatilla_____________ ________
V ale_______________________ I ...
Oregon-California: Klam ath..........
Oregon-Idaho: Owyhee.....................
South Dakota: Belle Fourche_____
Utah:
Salt Lake Basin_______________
Strawberry V alley.................
Washington:
Okanogan_____________________
Yakim a_________ _____________
Yakim a-K ittitas______________
W yom ing:
R iverton______________________
Shoshone_____________________
Dollars
2,774,924
12, 744, 223
9,374, 613
2,399,303
115,994
373, 756
*11,438
4,860,977
6,422,628
138, 621
311,103
16, 002,560
1,905,919
14, 946, 814
4, 021, 079
342,964
"320,'774
422, 283
Dollars
Dollars
Dollars
6,423,046 i 9,015,350 15,440,109
6,392
186,198
875,739
110,123
501,790
10,140
52,8
2, 312,097
223,172
28,200
2 382,097
166,193
* 812,375
24,239 * 1,259,752
422,845
28,187
1,795,343
1,319
61, 357
* 82,394
* 497,464
* 2,288
334,475
517, 641
1, 562, 303
6,827,871
7, 343,853
3 1,000
437, 256
133, 216
384, 581
100,394
102,504
18,372
* 62, 050
92,814 *1,933, 405
* 89, 214
47,400
3,691, 615
19,208, 442
7,956,912
38,895
743,294
3 $, 156
905, 717
1, 506,898
34,631
* 382,254
54, 786
495, 308
52,348 * 4,”437,"820
1,464,650
339,492
15, 004,876
3 17, 75%
32,952
3 297,858
1,934
223,423
517,630
3 St
3 165
280,490
5,137,937
3,407,676
6,137,363
9,876, 882
4, 508,675
21, 823
80,000
2, 825, 287
3, 507,423
1, 451,729
15, 974, 259
8, 600, 620
3, 883, 997
9,994,587
29, 030
656
1,398,882
e 371,788
* 326,901
1,968
95,157
e 221,424
5 422, 308
669,943
5,003
83,364
5,000
453, 640
4, 355
19,121
10,744
82,240
45,856
258,379
* # ,7 6 7
a 64,357
25,194
83,102
8,784
6,631
383, 575
4,160
230,205
”74,486
* 888,341
" 'V ^ s o o '
V37»r«t2
* 998,327
* 4, 215
17,608
378,988 * 1, 544, C
28,143
i Includes nonreimbursable appropriation, $1,000,000. 3 Contra.
3 Nonreimbursable cost.
4 Authorized charge-offs.
Source: Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior.
5 Abandoned works.
No. 4 9 5 .— GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION PROJECTS: O p e r a t i o n
n a n c e C o s t , a n d R e t u r n s D u r i n g 1931 ( C a l e n d a r Y
Results:
Operation Operation and maintenance r3turns
Excess
and main
Other
Dis
Miscel credits1 ( + ) or
Charges
tenance
Penal
con
counts laneous
deficit
cost
ties
(contra) revenues
tracted
(~ )
State and project
Dollars
Dollars
Total..................................... ....... 1,734,494 1,330, 300
Arizona: Y u m a a u x i l i a r y ___ __ ,
Arizona-California: Y u m a .
California: Orland
Colorado:
Grand V a lle y ... _ ____________
Uncom pahgre. _ ______________
to be repaid with
Amounts
a n d M a in te
ear)
22,939
288,484
38,223
44,180
116, 208
30,502
179, 217
38, 201
Dollars Dollars
9, 839.
4,744
Dollars
109,446
Dollars
222,128
Dollars
—67, 524
575
984
1,245
10, 567
332
+8,807
-98,136
-3 1 2
46, 875
2 675 ........... . . I ................
720
2,733
+3,415
-114,150
1,139
360
construction and charge-offs under act of M a y 25, 1926.
* Contra.
526
GOVERNM ENT IRRIG ATIO N
No. 4 9 5 . —
nance
G o v e r n m e n t I r r ig a t io n P r o j e c t s : O p e r a t io n
and
C o s t , a n d R e t u r n s D u r i n g 1931 ( C a l e n d a r Y e a r ) —
M
Operation and maintenance returns
Operation
Other
and main
D is
Miscel credits
Charges Penal
tenance
con
counts laneous
ties
cost
(contra) revenues
tracted
State and project
Idaho:
Boise...............................................
M inidoka ..................... , ................
M inidoka-G ooding ......................
Montana:
M ilk R iver............................ .........
Sun R iver.............................. .........
M ontana-N orth Dakota: Lower
Yellow stone.......................................
Nebraska-W yom ing: N orth Platte _
N ew M exico: Carlsbad____________
N ew Mexico-Texas: R io G ran d e.. _
Oregon: U m atilla..................... ..........
Oregon-California: Klam ath_______
South D akota: Belle Fourche_____
W ashington:
Y a k im a ________________________
Y akim a-K ittitas----------------------W yom ing:
R iverton______________________
Shoshone______________________
Dollars
25,504
75,027
22,749
Dollars
15,110
66,042
1,067
43, 493
2,509
29,056
25,004
59,187
355, 412
7, 451
56, 753
67, 500
255, 971
52, 246
246,191
54,234
Dollars
47,440
2, 619
56,918
35, 419
49,119
373,854
3, 411
88,997
68, 948
Dollars
Dollars
Dollars
12, 598
359
103
563
1,070
2, 123
5,143
416
2m
2 17
1,526
2, 512
376
16, 320
30
40, 434
3,618
Results:
Excess
( + ) or
deficit
<->
Dollars
-10,393
+ 3, 594
-2 1 , 302
+ 4, 261
-2 3
-26,3 36
- 7 , 903
+10,952
+4,071
+8,194
+2,170
22
04
8,784
-6 8 7
+10, 772
154,987
6, 377
67, 788
2,508
a in t e
Contd.
+155,573
2 Contra.
No. 4 9 0 .— GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION PROJECTS:
O p e r a tio n a n d M a in t e
n a n c e C o s t , R e t u r n s , a n d N e t R e s u l t , T o t a l s t o D e c e m b e r 31, 1931
State and project
Total.
Arizona: Y u m a auxiliary_______
Arizona-California: Y u m a ..........
California: Orland______________
Colorado:
Grand V alley______________
Uncom pahgre........ ............. .
Idaho:
Boise. ............................ ...........
King H ill...............................
M in id oka _____ ____________
M innidoka-G ooding_______
M ontana:
H untley................. ..................
M ilk R iver_____ ___________
Sun R iver__________________
M ontana-N orth Dakota: Lower
Y ellow stone__________________
N e b r a s k a -W y o m in g : N o r t h
Platte________ _______________
Nevada: Newlands____________
N ew M exico: Carlsbad_________
N ew Mexico-Texas: R io Grande,
N orth Dakota:
B uford-Trenton____________
W illiston.______ ___________
Oregon: U m atilla. ______ _______
Oregon-Californa: Klam ath____
South Dakota: Belle Fourche___
Utah: Strawberry V alley_____
Washington:
Okanogan____ ___________
Y akim a---------------------------Y akim a-K ittitas--------------W yom ing:
R iverton ...............................
S hoshone-.____ __________
Operation and maintenance returns
Operation
and main
tenance
cost
Charges
contracted
Dollars
35,103,389
Dollars Dollars Dollars
Dollars
Dollars
27,859,107 488,830 365,998 1,806,104 6,001,808
Dis
Miscel
Penal counts laneous
ties
(contra) revenues
Other
credits 1
R esu lts
excess:
( + ) or
deficit
(-)
Dollars
686,513
332,136
4,679,496
495, 555
394, 625
4, 637,890
526, 323
538
99,438
2,204
1,107
58,842
21,671
197,083
3, 432
+70, 246
2,922 +198,995
+14, 733
192, 480
1,190,155
206, 750
1,198, 344
11,237
11,603
2, 762
24, 462
+17, 032
+32, 285
2,814, 742
156,734
2, 263,083
22, 749
2,124, 828
60,711
1,866, 239
1,844
29,463
52,650
1,519
22,342
111,045
343
127, 783
601, 070 +39, 320
97,199
266,497 '"+ 4 ,‘ 558
-2 0 , 545
1, 014, 941
277,263
319, 277
557,805
202, 441
161, 591
10, 450
1, 662
3,468
11,587
5,458
29, 626
1 440,339
100, 394
i 124, 675
+53
+29, 367
-4 9 3
135, 751
861, 460
- 4 , 392
15, 712
6,360
1, 348, 915
347,314
3
2,803, 906
1,453,491
912, 592
3,454, 326
1, 839,903
1,188,796
874,469
3, 382, 715
27, 304
28,661
30,236
10,720
35, 812
24,970
17,151
4,486
74, 781
904, 662
694,931
1,284,477
1,613,288
437,856
2,317
34, 043
376, 559
1,175, 671
884,808
376, 881
46
7,698
3,621
29.196
10.196
3,314
4,942
9, 241
11, 859
10 12 72, 454
489, 755 ‘ 2380,819
39, 868 i 288, 216
3,712
158, 945
29,593 i 689, 801
42, 238
20, 400
649,647
4,647,350
*80, 783
371,442
4,446,934
73,987
1,451
91,361
397
57,456
70, 485
137,114
67, 788
915,934
543,876
13, 615
11,051
33, 588 1, 043, 086 +104,163
26,013 i 227,168
-7 ,8 2 3
1,934
+ 3, 043
26,147
65, 378
+14,095
+52, 530
+10,869
1 206, 666
74,852
8, 784
+45,456
+1,988
53,389
* 409,131
+81,029
1 Includes deficits uncollectible: Huntley, $81,354; Sun River, $34,148; Newlands, $211,292; BufordT renton, $72,454: W illiston, $380,819; Umatilla, $91,083; Belle Fourche, $119,606; Okanogan, $181,472;
Shoshone, $38,036; total, $1,210,264. Other data are amounts to be repaid with construction.
2 Projects
FRASER abandoned.
Source of Tables 495 and 496; Bureau of Reclamation, Departm ent of the Interior,
Digitized for
GOVERNM ENT
No.
4 9 7 . — GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION
I r r ig a t e d , a n d C h o p p e d an d V a l u e
PROJECTS:
op
C
rops, by
Irrigable Irrigated Cropped
acreage* acreage acreage
Acreage
I r r ig a b l e ,
P r o je c ts, 1 9 3 1 1
Other lands served b y Governm ent
works 3
Lands in projects proper
State and project
527
IRRIGATION
Crop
value
Irrigable Irrigated Cropped
acreage
acreage
Dollars
Grand total.................. 2,027,264 1, 552,718 1, 520,354 40,554,037 1,588,972 U
Dollars
1,251,830 33,406,340
1,251,830 33,406,340
Total with irrigation. 2,027,264 1, 552, 718 1,462, 565 40,121,089 1,588, 972
Arizona: Salt R iver____
Arizona-California: Yum a >
Valley division_____
Reservation division.
Bard__________________
Yum a auxiliary (Mesa)
California: Orland.......... ..,
Colorado:
Grand V alley-------------Uncompahgre------------Idaho:
B o is e ...-------- -------------King H i l l - .___________
M inidoka_____________
Gravity d iv is io n ...
Pum ping d ivision ..
Montana:
Bitter R o ot------------H un tley-----------------M ilk R iv er................
Sun R iver__________
Port Shaw division.
Greenfields and Big
Coulee division __
Montana-North Dakota;
Lower Y ellowstone____
Nebraska-W yom ing: N orth
Platte-----------------------------Pathfinder district____
G e r in g a n d F o r t
Laramie district_____
Goshen d is tr ic ts ...........
N orthport district_____
Nevada: N ew lands_______
N ew M exico: Carlsbad____
New Mexico-Texas: R io
Grande......................... .......
Oregon:
V a l e . ...........................
Umatilla---------------------Oregon - California:
K la
m ath .....................................
M ain division_________
Tule Lake division____
S o u t h D a k o t a : Belle
Fourche...............................
Utah:
Salt Lake Basin_______
Strawberry Valley_____
Washington:
Okanogan..................
Yakim a_______ _____
Sunnyside division.
T ieton division____
Kittitas d ivision ._.
W yom ing:
Shoshone.____ _____
Garland d iv isio n ...
Frannie d ivision ..
Will wood division. _
R iv e r t o n ...................
C rop
value
245,897
65, 718
49,638
7,743
6,351
1,'
20,704
216,170
53,175
43, 259
3, 616
5,055
1, 245
13, 895
208, 546 10,355,049
1,462,210
50,
41,174 1,202,649
56,605
3, “ “
4,874
104, 386
98, 570
886
376,
12,738
94,000
59,000
200
182
160
12,'475
30,380
75,654
15,834
60,761
378,523
15,239
60,651 1,345,711
18,400
1,650
14,300
1,545
13,710
1,545
340,000
40,170
172,311
8,178
120,941
72,022
48,919
165, 591
6,982
105, 556
60, 537
45,019
153,902 2,375, 424
151,272
6,876
98,784 1,880,971
56, 745 1,031,002
42,039
849,969
137,370
131,744
15,296
32,540
134, 557
59,090
13,902
13, 972
23,129
43, 522
* 31, 297
4 7 ," “
45,188
4 23,928
27,806
248,640
44,942
31,234
31,194
856, 213
235,841
113,098
218,523
105,143
187,657 4,201,927
90,427 1,629,252
55,031
51, 542
16,170
87,500
25,055
51,180
47,500
14, 700
42, 672
24,680
51,180 1, 520, 218
34, 754
876,110
11, 296
176, 347
742, 703
40,
21,930
663,738
155,000}
144,290
137,378 4,283,758
7,872
14,562
2,131
11,
1,963
11,143
56, 852
41,375
15,477
48,634
33,824
14,810
47,668 1,248, 750
825,945
33,303
14,365
422,805
60,614
* 42,126
44,372
685,070
43, tm
41,185
36,608
837,180
6,000
204,658
102,618
30,040
72.000
3,839
144, 513
86, 582
25,800
32,131
71,922
41,649
20,063
10, 210
32.000
45,621
32,661
9,473
3,487
1,900
Total cropped without
irrigation__________
M ilk R iver.
Sun R iv e r...
K lam ath___
13,972
23,129
42, 690
35, 216
7,410
128,115 % 179,957
786,941 ‘ 673,"338 ‘ 644,”767 H 804,130
259,092
605, 018
880,956
350, 435
101,794
55,003
172, 762
307,226
* 3,302
129,527 4,883,
78,640 % 525,622
21,170 1,920, 856
437, 365
29,717
45,601
32,661
9,453
3,487
1,753
1,000 1,700,000
740,619
579,603
136,070
24, 946
20,947
129,128
112,677
75,000
48,280
109,030 2,820,973
48,280
841,955
781
684
675
12,274
64,514
42, 767
37,367
578,963
77,000
7,017
67,000
5,724
67,000 2,137,000
139,170
5,
196, 717
136^ 421
136,421 7,797,000
254
227
227
2,273
57,789
2,483
1,947
53,359
8,367
6, 820
417,761
1 Calendar year data, except on Salt River project, where data are for crop year beginning October, 1930..
a Usually furnished with a partial water supply through private canals under Warren A ct or other waterservice contracts.
3 Area for which bureau was prepared to supply water.
* Includes some dry-farmed tracts; not included below under “ Cropped without irrigation/*
Source: Bureau of Reclamation, Department o f the Interior.
528
G OVERNM EN T IRRIG ATION
No. 4 9 8 .— GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION PROJECTS:
V
and
alue
C
of
A crea ge,
P r o d u c tio n ,
rops
[Acreage in thousands and value in thousands of dollars, except foi individual crops
Government projects proper
Year
Warren A ct land
Irrigable Irrigated Cropped Crop Irrigated Cropped
acreage acreage acreage' value i acreage acreage
1, 602
1, 636
1, 662
1,674
1,693
1,718
1,806
1,803
1,845
1,957
1,883
1,922
1,993
2,027
2,039
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
1,142
1,187
1,224
1,228
1,202
1,214
1,291
1,320
1,411
1, 379
1,442
1,484
1, 505
1,553
1, 555
1,051
1,113
1,154
1,158
1,169
1,180
1,217
1,243
1,362
1,432
1,489
1,512
1,561
1,520
1,579
66, 821
88,974
66,172
49,620
50,361
65.046
66, 489
77, 609
60, 665
72.047
81,078
88, 459
66,007
40, 554
31,531
482
881
951
970
951
993
890
951
950
1,072
1,192
1* 193
1,254
1,252
1,183
501
916
982
1,001
983
1,051
931
1,019
1,097
1,148
1,235
1, 234
1,286
1,294
1,200
Crop
value
35,000
64, 000
47,506
44,906
33,241
37,558
43, 238
53, 656
49, 750
61,160
62, 495
72, 720
54, 655
33,406
17,893
Entire area
Irrigated Cropped
acreage acreage
1,643
2,104
2, 205
2,229
2,185
2, 265
1,533
1,994
2.105
2,128
2,120
2,173
2.106
2,194
2,311
2, 504
2, 681
2, 705
2,805
2, 772
2, 762
2, 222
2,340
2,508
2,527
2,677
2,718
2, 791
2,847
2, 755
Crop
value
101,821
152, 974
113, 678
94, 526
83, 602
102,604
109, 726
131,265
110,415
133, 207
143,573
161,180
119, 662
73, 960
49, 424
G O V E R N M E N T P R O J E C T S P R O P E R —IN D I V ID U A L C R O P S 1
Acreage cropped
Crop
mi
lm
Production
1931
Bushels
Total, all crops.
Cereals____
BarleyCorn. - _
Oats.__
R ye ___
W heat.
Other seeds-------
Alfalfa seed_
Clover seedFlaxseed___
Hay and forage...,
Alfalfa h a y ...
Clover hay___
Other hay___
Corn fodder..
Other forage..
Pasture_____
Vegetables..
384,107
98,905
90,075
59,151
2,612
133,464
40, 195
26,209
12,453
1, 533
28, 703
20,687
6,175
1,841
1,093,982 1,173,412
481,116
492, 591
16, 581
10.926
53, 569
48, 691
12,844
14, 582
106,146
145, 415
423,726
461, 207
Onions_________
Potatoes, white Potatoes, sweetT ru ck .................
173, 706
33,311
4,246
76,399
1,649
58,101
Fruits and nuts_____
A pples.................
Peaches________
Pears___________
Prunes_________
Citrus fruits____
Small fruits____
M iscellaneous.. -
52, 504
25,824
3,783
6,919
2,352
5,164
2,140
6,322
Miscellaneous___
C otton______
Cottonseed. . .
Bushels
1, 520,354 1, 578, 880
305,017
84, 828
74,369
40, 987
2,427
102, 406
8, 737,134 12,115,886
2, 850,918 3,726,168
1, 831,062 2,449,542
1, 524,502 2,501,797
22, 627
43,859
2, 508,025 3,394,530
134, 648
82,403
40,432
11,813
Tons
1,497,094
1,167,491
20,028
67, 500
44, 455
197,620
Bushels
159, 641 14, 929, 902
548,257
13,916
612, 874
2,451
71,570 13,576,154
192,617
1,678
69.926
1,000 lbs.
61, 588
455,653
294,454
25,485
22.547
3,936
50, 715
7,368
9,945
% 214
51.548
13, 613
11, 432
3, 097
15,012
6,875
260,656
69, 732
119, 724
163,461
Sugar b e e ts ..
Other crops.
73,621
23, 574
77, 729
25, 789
Duplication_________
405,706
Tons
876, 735
Crop value
1931
108, 964
70,175
26,588
12,201
3,503,201
1,021, 710
838,158
431,821
9,336
1, 202,176
3,026,892
720,031
657,786
427,643
12,024
1, 209,408
534,020
357,224
164, 645
12,151
313, 650
217,604
86, 815
9,231
4,542,946
2,313,956
201,066
387,074
107,105
766,583
345,836
421,328
10,392,745
47,5701 4,915,021
79, 328/
Tons
1, 062, 242
Y ield per acre
1931
1933
Dollars
Dollars Bushels Bushels
40,554,037 31, 631,162
Tons
1,643,601 12,553,126
1,320,656 8,543, 436
14, 303
120, 989
60,619
381, 705
57,926
193, 245
705,563
190,097
2,608,188
Bushels
10, 766, 586 9,027, 999
232,876
530,120
474, 863
531,583
9,823,753 2, 824,482
138, 209
178,374
5,060, 325
1,000 lbs.
514,471
292,395
29,769
53,777
15,316
90,835
12,815
19,563
1933
9,306,441
6,148, 306
44,336
238,441
160,599
735,208
1,979,551
7,327,621
190, 238
66, 557
1, 367,068
98,504
5, 605, 254
33.6
24.6
37.2
9.3
24.5
21.3
27.2
42.4
17.5
25.5
3.1
3.2
7.7
Tons
3.4
4.3
6.6
Tons
2.4
1.2
1.3
3.5
1.9
2.7
1.3
1.2
4,0
1.3
Bushels Bushels
16.5
144; 4
177.8
116.8
16.7
217.2
137.5
106.3
Pounds Pounds
3,136,397
1,074,038
113, 654
192, 759
59,449
986,574
245,685
464, 238
11,400
5,960
7,340
4,230
9,980
5,350
2,380
11,500
7,570
7,290
6,920
6,680
4,140
3,330
8,420,161
3,573,419j
426." 6
732.4
382." 6
638.0
Tons
11.9
Tons
13.7
456, 320
5,016,671
461,053
4,564,350
282, 392
1 Figures include nonirrigated crops grown on projects (1931- -acreage, 57,789 acres; crop value, $432,948;
1932—acreage, 72,560 acres; crop value, $365,410).
Source: Bureau of Reclam ation, Department of the Interior.
529
IRRIGATION
No. 4 9 9 .— IRRIGATION:
Su m m ary
for
19 I
th e
r r ig a t io n
States
N o te .—T ables 499 to 502 relate to irrigation enterprises of all types, including those operated b y individual
farmers. T hey are based on reports of the management of the enterprises. A n enterprise is defined as
“ an independent irrigation establishment and includes the works for supplying water and the land for
which water is supplied, except that the cost and value of the land is not included in the capital invested."
Statistics cover the nineteen irrigation States shown in Table 501
Census of—
Item
Per
cent in
crease
1920“
1930 i
1916
1930
1930
All fa rm s.,___________________ ________ __________number..
A ll land in farms_____ _________________________1,000 acres..
Approximate land area________ ____ _________________d o ___
1,776,046
416,463
1, 224,063
1,916,391
505,441
1, 223,989
2,062, 813
568,694
1, 223, 989
Farms irrigated_____ ____________________________num ber..
Area irrigated.......................................... ..................1,000 acres..
Area of irrigated crops harvested____________________ d o ___
162, 723
14,433
(3
)
222, 789
19,192
<)
2
265,147
19, 548
14,633
19.0
L9
20,285
32,245
26, 020
35,891
26,102
30,599
0.3
9.2
11.6
12.9
3.4
Area enterprises were capable of supplying with water
_________________ ____________________________1,000 acres..
Area in enterprises 3_________________________________d o —
Proportion irrigated:
All farms____________________________________ per cent..
All land in farms__________________________ _____ d o ___
Approxim ate land area__________________________ d o—
1.2
3,8
1.6
5,852
17, 812
6,654
11,052
-4 . 0
16,699
2,258
1,682
-2 5.6
3.5
Excess of area enterprises were capable of supplying with
water over area irrigated____________________ 1,000 acres.
Excess of area in enterprises3over area irrigated______ do, —.
Area in enterprises available, or to be available, for settle
m e n t.—_______ _____________________________1,000 acres..
(')
Value of irrigated farms [land, buildings (including dwell
ings), and implements and machinery]____ 1,000 dollars-.
Average, per acre_____________________________ dollars..
Value of irrigated crops harvested................ —1,000 dollars
(*>
(s)
(2
)
(*)
Investment in irrigation enterprises_________________ d o ___
Average per acre, based on area enterprises were capable
of supplying with water--------------------------------dollars..
Estimated final cost o f existing enterprises— 1,000 dollars..
Average per acre, based on area in enterprises 3 dollars..
_.
Average annual cost, per acre, for maintenance and opera
tion of irrigation w orks_____________________ —_.dollars..
1.6
4, 886, 893
G2.38
899,943
321,454
697,657
1, 032, 756
48.0
15. 85
437,949
13.58
26.81
819,778
22. 84
39. 57
1, 155,108
37. 75
47. f
40.1
2.43
2. 77
3 Total area, 1910 and 1920, irrigable area, 1930.
i A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
* Figures not available.
S o.
7.6
12.5
4 N o t reported.
5 0 O .— I R R I G A T I O N :
A creage
an d
I n vestm ent
C h a r a c t e r of E n t e r p r is e , 1920 a n d
in
E n t e r p r is e s ,
BY
1930
N o t e .— See headnote, Table 499
Area irrigated (acres)
Item and character
1919
1939
Area enterprises were
capable of supply
ing with water
(acres)
1920
1930
Area in enterprises
(acres) 1
1920
1930
Invest
ment
(thou
sands of
dollars),
1930
Total________________ 19,191,716 19, 547, 544 26,020,477 26,101,890 35, 890, 821 30, 599,470 1,032,756
Individual and partnerships
C ooperative. ________
Irrigation district___ __
Carey A ct —.
. — _____
Comm ercial . . . . _ _
United States Bureau of
Indian Affairs . . . ______
United States Bureau of
.Reclamation— — _
.
State.........................
C ity_______ „ ______________
Other___ _______
. .
N o t reported —
. _
6, 848, 807
6, 581,400
1, 822,887
523,929
1,822, 001
6,410, 581
6,271,334
3,452, 275
86, 772
1,230, 763
9 ,255, 756
8,403,298
2,531, 425
804, 298
2, 799, 563
284,551
331, 840
484,486
1, 254, 569
5,620
40,146
7, 236
570
1,485,028
11, 489
121,218
146,244
1,680,643
7,379
44,458
8,546
625
7, 982, 142 13, 008,415
7,861,081 10,628,543
4,846, 095 3,432,109
174,246 1,188,937
2,160,950 3,999,581
8, 969, 051
8,698,800
6, 013, 347
192, 246
2,619,597
932,985
1,122,134
31,577
2,569,649
14, 231
140,534
259, 881
193,990
1,047
15,511
2,783
739,446
1,944,825
13,600
140,132
233,373
2,627,176
9,581
49,650
13,144
700
i Total area, 1920; irrigable area 1930.
Source
Digitized for of Tables 499 and 500: Bureau of the
FRASER
1 7 7 0 5 7 ]— 33— — 35
Census, Department of Commerce.
327,867
179,330
210,733
7, 566
62,352
530
IRRIG ATION
No. 501.— IRRIGATION:
1930, a n d I n v e s t m e n t
a n d 1930, b y S t a t e s
A rea
and
i n I r r i g a t i o n E n t e r p r i s e s , 1910, 1920,
C o st of M a in t e n a n c e a n d O p e r a t io n ,
Area enterprises
were capable of
supplying with
water (acres)
Area in enterprises (acres) i
and
1920
Area irrigated (acres)
State
1910
1930
1930
1930
1930
1909
1919
1939
Total___
2, 245,464 35, 890,821 30, 599,470 20,020,477 28,101,890 14,433,285 19,191,716 19, 547, 544
Arizona______
Arkansas_____
California____
Colorado_____
Id aho________
944, 090
813,153 1, 085, 627
824,152
627, 303
320, 051
467, 565
575, 590
225, 992
209, 942
52, 883
246,'
179,013
27, 753
143, 946
151, 787
5,490,3C0 7,805,207 8,075,895 5,894,466 6, 815, 250 % 664,104 4, 219,040 4, 746, 632
5, 917, 457 5, 220, 588 4, 528, 251 3, 855, 348 4, 078, 712 2, 792,032 3, 348, 385 3, 393, 619
3, 549, 573 3, 780,048 2, 814, 048 3,092, 810 2, 017,021 1,430, 848 2,488, 806 2, 181, 250
Kansas_______
Louisiana____
M ontana_____
N ebraska____
N evada______
102, 562
95, 719
67, 853
83, 583
161,300
37,479
47, 312
71,290
581, 9C5
850, 401
851, 211
728, 742
795. 165
454,882
380,200
450, 901
3, 515, 602 4, 329, 148 2, 622,423 2, 753, 2, 276, 000 1, 679, 084 1, 681, 729 1, 594, 912
763,039
766, 708
680,133
562,'
703, 641
255, 950
442, 690
632, 617
1, 232, 142 1, 382,036
983, 717
704, 708
736, 249
701, 833
561, 447
486, 648
N ew M e x ic o .,
North Dakota.
Oklahoma____
Oregon_______
South Dakota,
961,879
741,245
1,102, 297
696,119
656, 669
24, 860
38,173
57, 476
34, 235
24, 006
11,742
8, 528
7,344
9,672
7, 331
2, 527, 208 1, 925, 987 1, 478,128 1,344,046 1,158,210
188, 382
122, 510
201, 625
150, 914
109, 550
Texas________
U tah_________
Washington.
W yom ing____
1, 253, 173 1, 687,447 1, 566, 876 1,150, 542 1,177, 415
451.130
686,120
798, 917
1, 947, 625 2, 359, 244 1, 739, 869 1, 700, 550 1, 542, 475
999, 410 1, 371, 651 1, 324,125
817,032
836, 795
915, 379
637,151
334, 378
631, 511
629, 899
499, 283
2, 224,:
1, 958,147 1,831, l
2, 564,1
1, 655, 008 1,133, 302 1, 207, 982 1,236,155
Investm ent
State
Am ount (thou
sands of dollars)
1930
Total________
1930
538,377
12, 072
2, 969
986,162
100, 682
527,033
9,392
1, 573
898, 713
67,107
Estimated final cost
Average per
acre (dollars)
1920
461, 718
10.248
4, r ~
686.129
63.248
1930
Am ount (thou
sands of dollars)
1930
1930
Average cost
of m ainten
ance and
Average per operation per
acre (dollars) acre (dollars) 2
1930
1930
1930
1930
697,657 1,032, 756
26.81
39. 57
819,778 1,155,108
22. 84
37.75
2.43
2.77
A r izo n a ... _______
Arkansas__________
California . ______
C olorado..
. _
Id aho___ _ ______
33, 498
7, 183
194, 886
88, 302
91, 501
73, 328
6, 837
450, 968
87, 603
84, 500
53.40
40.13
33. 06
22.90
29.59
88. 97
32.66
66.17
21.48
32.29
34, 615
7,284
225, 799
95,198
97,020
91, 914
6,844
465, 931
91, 846
101, 350
42. 57
29.55
28. 93
18.24
25. 67
84. 66
30.28
57. 6ft
20.28
36.02
3. 27
13.67
4. 40
.87
1.17
4.57
7.03
6.10
.85
1.44
K a n sa s ___ ______
L ou isia n a... ____
Montana
_
_
N ebraska_________
N evada, . _______
2,067
14, 063
52,143
13, 909
14, 754
1, 686
15, 745
50, 319
21, 386
15, 458
30, 47
19.30
18. 94
24. 73
20. 94
20.17
19.80
22.11
30. 39
21.00
% 196
14, 264
70,079
18,030
22,649
1, 724
15, 771
58,490
21, 466
18, 490
21.41
16. 76
16.19
23. 51
16. 39
18.01
18.55
22.30
28.13
18.80
3.29
7.01
1.26
1.48
.79
1.53
4.09
.87
1.54
.91
New M e x i c o . . . .
N orth D akota_____
O k la h o m a ._______
Oregon____ ________
South Dakota___ .
18, 210
1,857
151
28, 929
5, 465
19, 834
1 267
,
160
38, 755
4, 502
26.16
54. 25
15. 65
21.52
36.21
30. 20
52. 79
21.84
33.46
41.10
20, 441
2,073
163
41, 58&
5,501
21,942
1,344
168
60,040
5,174
21.25
36.06
13.86
21.69
29.20
29.60
64.06
22.86
40. 62
42.24
2. 41
6.50
2.92
1.19
1.26
2.15
1.97
7.62
1.41
1.33
T e x a s , _ _______
Utah______________
Washington____ .
W yom ing ___
35,073
32, 037
29,299
34, 326
49, 022
35, 670
40, 562
35, 153
30.48
18.84
45.98
18.75
41.64
23.13
64.23
21.24
39,861
33,836
37,685
51,500
59, 556
37,857
53, 232
41,970
23. 62
14.34
45.03
20.08
38.01
21. 76
58.15
21.43
6.92
1.08
3.45
1.04
4,74
1.00
4,14
.84
1 T otal area, 1910 and 1920, irrigable area, 1930.
2 W hen water is pum ped, cost of operation includes cost of fuel and attendance.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
531
IRRIGATION
No.
5 0 2 .— IRRIGATION:
A crea ge
and
D r a in a g e B a s in s ,
I n v e s t m e n t in
a n d 1930
E n te r p r is e s ,
by
1920
N o t e .—See head note, Table 499
Area irrigated (acres)
Drainage basin
1919
1929
Area en
terprises
were capa
ble of sup
plying
with wa
ter, 1930
(acres)
Investm ent
(thousands of
dollars)
Irrigable
area in en
terprises,
1930 (acres)
1920
1930
19,191,716 19,547,544 26,101,890 30,599,470 697,657 1,032,766
Total..
4, 147,278
2,099
4,185,180
2,099
5,472,012
% 409
6,231,873 131,553
21
136,507
958,493
902,560
X 170,583
1,280,730
35,184
31,832
698,077
1, 204, 502
662,958
1,468,913
1,221,997
1,807,195
1,536,404
2,068,439
29,440
28,578
52, 979
108, 353
2,312,047
4871
2, 313,163
3,873, 245
95,812
2, 537,124
3,301
2,069,986
3, 393, 640
107, 586
3, 335,914
4, 753
2, 579,612
4, 241,244
109,225
4,435, 529 86,697
5,570
299
3, 059,019 66, 589
4, 992,131 145,672
769
132,350
231
72, 068
157, 355
3, 570, 687
R ed R iver (of the N orth) tributaries-------Missouri R iver and tributaries___________
Mississippi R iver and tributaries, exclu
sive of Missouri R iver__________________
Gulf streams other than Mississippi River
and R io Grande------------------------------------R io Grande and tributaries i_____________
Independent streams in R io Grande
Drainage Basin_________________________
Colorado River and tributaries___________
Whitewater Draw and tributaries________
Great Basin D rainage.-__________________
Columbia River and tributaries---------------Pacific Ocean streams other than Colorado
and Columbia R ivers__________________
4, 225,971
6,158,895
6,878,141 167,398
420, 066
i N ot including "Independent streams in R io Grande Drainage Basin.”
No. 5 03.— IRRIGATION:
of
all
A creage, V alu e, and A verage V alue
C r o p s a n d o f I r r ig a t e d C r o p s , 1 9 2 9
Per
A
cre
N o t e — The data in this table are from Schedules of individual fanners and not from the managements of
irrigation enterprises. Acreage does not include pasture land
Value
Acreage
State
Per
cent of
Total acres United
States
total
United States. ______ 301,944, 557
Irrigation States------- 178, 614, 903
Arizona__________
Arkansas. ____ __
California________
Colorado _ -------Idaho----------Kansas.. . . . . .
Louisiana____ __ _
M on tana.
_
Nebraska___ __ .
N evada. ________
N ew M exico_____
North Dakota
Oklahoma________
O regon...............
South D a k o t a .....
Texas................. .
Utah_________ . . . .
W ashington______
W y o m i n g ,______
500,342
6, 556, 238
6,623, 727
6, 761,176
3,182,767
24, 313, 774
4,110, 643
7,878, 625
21, 432,100
396, 769
1,497, 369
21,336, 772
15, 570, 362
2,861, 467
17,955,734
30, 766, 089
1.200,154
3,660,853
2, 009,942
A ll crops
| Irrigated crops
A ll crops
100.0
Total
acres
A verPer
Per
age
Total
cent of Total
irriga (thou cent of value (thou
United per sands of
tion sands of
States dollars) States acre dollars)
(dol
total
total
lars)
8, 077,812
100. 0
49.3 14,633,252 1 100.0|
.3,400,378
42.1
.1
1.8
1.8
1.9
.9
6.7
1.1
2.2
5.9
.1
.4
5.9
4.3
.8
5.0
8.5
.3
1.0
.6
Irrigated crops
448,806
3. 1I
I
146,910
1.0
3, 540, 350
24.2
2, 291, 927 1 15.7
11.2
1, 634, 32l!
.4
56,939!
2,7
400,375
1,343,035
9.2
404, 481
2.8
390,192
2.7
2.4
371, 269
10, 651
.1
2,109
(a
)
637, 967
4.4
59, 361
.4
594, 287
4.0
917,139
6.2
405,027
2.8
978,106
6.7
32,367
210,182
537, 479
124, 762
104,045
299,152
149, 750
87, 639
299,127
8, 703
34, 648
181,303
245, 561
89,354
171, 238
615,600
35,260
144,837
29,371
.4
2,6
6.7,
1.5
1.3
3.7
1.9
1 .11
3.7
.1
.4
2.2
3.0
1.1
2.1
7.6
A
1.8
.4
22, 32
A ver
Per
cent of age
value
irriga per
tion
acre
States (dol
total
lars)
0)
19. 04 899, 943
100.0
64. 69 31,021
6,683
32.06
81.14 446,259
18.45 82, 357
32. 69 73,893
12. 30
1,706
36.43 16, 235
11.12 28, 868
13.96 15, 545
21.94
8,473
23.14 18,865
8.50
278
15.77
100
31. 23 24,800
1,646
9. 54
20.01 33,221
29.38 29,996
39.56 61,145
14.61 18,851
3.4 69.12
.7 45.49
49.6 126.06
9.2 35.93
8.2 45.21
.2 29.96
1.8 40. 55
3.2 21.49
1.7 38. 43
.9 21. 72
2.1 50. 81
* 26.07
(2
)
47.53
(2
)
2.8 38.87
.2 27. 72
3.7 55.90
3.3 32.71
6.8 150. 97
2.1 19.27
61. 50
* Data on the relatively smaH amount of irrigation outside of the 19 irrigation States are not available.
3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Source o f Tables 502 and 503; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
532
IK R IG ATIO N
No. 50 4 .— IRRIGATION:
A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n ,
C rops H a r v e s t e d , 1929
N o t e .—See head note, 503
and
V
alue
Production
Crop
Acreage
Unit
Total iCereals, total______ _______________
Corn harvested for grain________
W heat threshed_________________
Oats threshed for grain---------------B arley_______ __________________
R ye ______ ______________________
Sorghum for grain .._____ _______
Rice (rough)____________________
M ixed grains and other cereals,..
Other grains and seeds, total______
Canada and other ripe field peas
N a vy and other ripe field beans *
A ll clover seed____ _____________
Alfalfa seed_____________________
Miscellaneous seeds____ ________
H ay crops, tota l___________________
Tam e hay_______________________
Alfalfa________________________
T im oth y and (or) tim othy and
clover m ixed________________
Clover alone__________________
Annual legumes saved for hay 4.
Small grains cut for hay_______
Other tame grasses____________
W ild, salt, and praiiie grasses____
3,260,629
348,563
1,017,921
382,491
665,985
12,335
71,371
724,997
26, 966
687,843
101,315
365, 7V6
64,138
137,754
18,260
6,758,431
5,455,183
4, 096, 381
679,914
83, 502
19,833
219,342
356, 211
1,303, 248
88,431
37,764
782,274
252,805
10,634
518,835
Grapes__________________________
Subtropical fruits, total_________
Oranges______________________
Lem ons______________________
Grapefruit____________________
Olives________________________
A ll other subtropical fruits___
s 189,819, 218
e 20, 380, 559
e 14,577, 568
6 2,770,197
e 1,478,488
6 1,148, 983
6 405, 323
Nuts, total_____________________
Walnuts (English or Persian),
A ll other nuts________________
I r r ig a t e d
Value (dollars)
Per
acre
14, 633,252
Am ount
899,942,549
Bushel___
. . . d o --------- ..d o
— .d o _ .........
. . . d o ...........
. . . d o .........
— d o ______
- . . d o ______
- - .d o ______
111,801,074
10,925,296
27,995, 376
14, 235, 956
22,872,825
213,369
1,910, 504
32,876,049
771,699
34.4
31.3
27.5
37.2
34.3
17.3
26.8
45.3
28.6
94,057,264
8,923, 428
28,640,910
7,021, 831
14, 570,613
197, 712
1, 797,785
32,332, 566
572, 419
Bushel___
— d o ______
. . . d o ______
. .d o ___
1,471, 670
8,408,492
254, 837
366, 988
14.5
23.0
3.9
2.7
43,777,658
3, 237,789
33,492,746
1,947,442
4,004,849
1,094,832
Ton---------. . . d o ...........
--do.-_._-
13,438,922
12, 239,422
10, 384, 668
— d o ...........
- . d o . .........
. . . d o . .........
— d o --------. . . d o ______
. . . d o --------. . - d o ______
973, 565
120, 410
27, 929
318, 753
414, 097
1,199, 500
514,162
(5
)
„ s and miscl. forage crops. _
Corn cut for fodder___________
Vegetables, total_______ __________
Potatoes (Irish or w h ite)________
Bushel.
Sweetpotatoes and yam s________
.. .d o ----Vegetables harvested for sale____
602,479
Sugar crops, total_________________
Sugar beets for sugar____________
501, 951
Ton-.
528
Other sugar crops-----------------------C otton, including cottonseed______
893,745
Lint cotton_____________________
893, 745 B a le ...
Cottonseed______________________
T on ___
H op s______________________________
4,811 P ou n d .
Miscellaneous crops_______________
131,663
Land in orchard and subtropical
fruits, vineyards, and planted
nut trees______________________
1,494,637
Orchard fruits, total_______________ e 43, 445, 383
A pples__________________________
e 9, 054, 962 Bushel----Peaches_________________________ # 10, 758, 112 - do___ _
Pears___________________________
» 5, 752, 449 - . . d o ...........
Plums and prunes______________ 6 10, 451, 409 - - - d o ...........
Cherries________________________
6 1, 287, 486 . . - d o ______
Figs--------------------------------------------6 2 ,168, 826 P ou n d----A pricots________________________
6 3, 853, 026 Bushel___
e 119,113
A ll other orchard fruits__________
Small fruits, total______
Strawberries_________
Raspberries__________
A ll other small fruits.
Am ount
of
47,607,488
1,124,047
2.0 169, 163,452
2.2 158, 216,955
2.5 136, 599,352
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.2
.9
11,247,379
1, 324, 897
275, 579
4,494,860
4, 274,888
10,946,497
5.8
3, 740,885
(5
)
138,809,727
188.3 58,618,017
105.7
1, 732,489
78, 459, 221
42, 678, 942
5,994,174
11.9
42, 606,114
624,126
.7
302,895
9,487,797 1,972.1
67, 003, 012
58,657,194
8,345,818
1,180,493
372, 087
37,048,840
14, 731, 990
9, 836, 530
8,801, 389
1,098,617
114,799,188
5,413,071
7 4.1
7 1.4
7 1.7
7 .8
7 .9
7 52.9
7 1.4
111, 113, 718
45, 508, 713
18,312,004
18, 371, 048
8, 357, 856
5,090,798
5, 826, 709
9, 529, 657
116,933
P ou n d ___ 2,998,861,537
0 16.3
72, 828
B ox___
...d o -.„
...d o ...
P oun d .
43,465,133
9,273,473
2,701,051
39,906,000
6 3,016, 984
6 1,663, 775
6 1, 353, 209
P ou n d .
.. .d o ----...d o ....
74,006, 530
69,368, 209
4,638,321
20, 348
13, 505
4,104
2, 739
Q uart..
.. .d o ___
.- .d o ___
.. .d o ___
38, 549, 095
27, 023, 843
7, 255, 658
4,269, 594
37,351,036
172,184,856
7 3.0 119, 738, 658
42, 974,061
7 1.8
6,852, 367
7 34. 7
1, 636, 665
983,105
? 24. 5 12, 203, 911
M l. 7 11,101,932
7 3.4
1,101,979
1,894. 5
6,305, 508
2 , 001. 0
4, 482,194
1,767.9
1, 255,188
1, 558. 8
568,126
1 N ot including acreage of annual legumes saved for hay which is practically all duplicated in “ Other
grains and seeds, ” but including value of leguminous hay.
2 Includes cowpeas.
3 Includes soy and velvet beans.
* Acreage included in totals for “ tame h a y ” and “ hay crops” but not in total acreage for all crops.
* N ot available.
6 Trees of bearing age.
7 Average per tree.
8 Vines of bearing age.
8 Average production per vine,
m Average value per vine.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
533
DRAINAGE
No. 505.-—DRAINAGE:
N
S u m m ary f o r
th e
U n ite d
S ta te s
o t e .— T h e statistics for drainage on farms in the first part of this table were collected from the individual
farmers while those for drainage enterprises were obtained from a special canvass of organized drainage
enterprises. A farm m ay have artificial drainage without being connected with any general enterprise;
conversely, a general enterprise may facilitate the ultimate removal of water from a farm which has itself
no artificial drainage. Drainage enterprises comprise public corporations and local improvem ent districts
established under State laws relating to drainage, commercial enterprises draining land for sale, other
organizations engaged in extensive land drainage work, and tracts of 500 acres or more drained b y individ
ual farm owners. T he enterprises m ay include timbered and other unim proved land not yet in farms.
The canvass of drainage enterprises did not include any of the northeastern States, and no enterprises
were found in Alabama or W est Virginia, and in 1919 none also in Virginia,
Census of—
Per cent
increase
1920-19301
Item
1920
1930
6,448,343
924, 815
955,884
53,025
6,288,648
651,172
986,771
44, 524
-2 .5
- 2 9 .6
3.2
- 1 6 .0
1, 717, 932
65,495
44,288
1, 743, 700
84,408
63,514
1.5
28.9
43.4
11, 284
9,923
3 7,224
(*)
*3,011
(*)
(4
)
11, 310
9,584
7,396
66, 234
10, 778
0.2
-3 ,4
2.4
FARMS AND DRAINAGE ON FARMS
_______ ______
.- - .num ber All fa rm s... „ ___________
Farms reporting drainage. . . . . __________ ____ _____d o ___________
All land in farms ______ . . . , . .
- - . . -------- 1,000 acres „
_. d o___
Farm land provided with drainage . ____ ______ . . .
AREA, DRAINS, AND INVESTMENT IN ENTERPRISES
Approxim ate land area of 35 States reporting organized drainage enter
_________________ - .
. . ______ --- .3,000acres
prises 2 .
Land in drainage enterprises ~ _______ _
do_
Im proved land-------- ----- ---------- ------------------------------------------- d o-----Unimproved land:
W oodland____ . . . ______________ _________
. . . .-.d o .- ..
Other_______________________ --------------.d o ----Land unfit to raise any crop for lack of drainage___________ d o ___
Land drained, fit to raise normal crop .
. __ __
.
do . _
Land partly drained, fit for partial crop.
________ d o ___
Land in occupied farms __ __ _ ___ - ______ ~-- d o __
Land in planted c r o p s ,___
„ ___ ______________- .. d o ________
___ __ - . . ~ ______ - ___ - - .. d o ____
Land id le .. . .
Ditches, c o m p le te d -................._ ---- ---------m iles,.
Tile drains, completed - - - -- --- - -- -- - - - ----- -do . . .
Capital invested in enterprises.
____ __
_________
1,000 dollars,_
. . .
---------dollars .
Average, per a cre .. . ---------------- _ _ .
1 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease.
2 For States included (34 in 1920 and 35 in 1930)
see Table 507.
3 “ Swampy, subject to overflow, seeped, or
alkali.”
«
107,468
42,312
372,274
5.68
Date of organization
Land
Total
1,000
1,000
acres
acres
All enterprises... 84,408 128,495
919
Before 1870... . . . ..
1870-1879___________
2,517
1880-1889___________
6,053
1890-1899___________
5,958
1900-1904___________
7, 666
1905-1909____________ 18, 328
1910-1914____________ 16,448
1915-1919___________ 15,803
1920-1924___________
7,428
1925-1929____________ 3, 288
1,057
3, 481
9,549
11, 265
12,381
23, 863
22, 332
23,422
12, 736
8,410
Over
lapped
area
82.9
41.9
D a te
o f
Capital
Capi
tal in
vested
to Jan.
1, 1930
1,000
1,000
dollars
acres
44,087 680,733
138
964
3,496
5,308
4, 715
5,535
5, 883
7,619
5, 308
5,122
29. 0
30.1
* N ot called for on schedule.
6 "Suffering a loss of crops from defective drainage.”
No. 5 0 0 ,— IAND AND CAPITAL IN DRAINAGE ENTERPRISES: B y
O r g a n i z a t i o n a n d b y C h a r a c t e r o f E n t e r p r i s e : 1930
Area of enter
prises
257. 9
68, 640
54,428
20,003
138,673
55,032
680,733
8.06
1,263
11,318
28, 035
32,839
34,140
111,612
125,953
190, 583
102, 977
42, 012
Character of enter
prise
Land in
A d di
enter Inves
tional
prises 1 ted to
required
Jan. 1,
to com
1930
plete
1,000
Total._________
Drainage districts..
C ounty drains____
Tow nship d rains...
State projects_____
Irrigation enter
prises___________
Commercial devel
opm ents_________
Individual owner
ship_____________
Character not pre
cisely re p o rte d ...
1,000
acres
dollars
84, 408 680, 733
1,000
dollars
9,348
32,545 357, 799
47, 547 287, 392
944
394
608
1,449
6, 781
434
3
2,645
23,260
2,074
72
3,083
25
782
6,579
29
14
227
1 Before tabulation the area in each enterprise was reduced b y the amount of overlapping with enterprises
organized previously.
Source of Tables 505 and 506: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
534
No.
DRAIN AG E
5 0 7 .—
IAND AND CAPITA! IN DRAINAGE ENTERPRISES:
Land in drainage
enterprises
D ivision and
State
Drainage condition in 1929
Land
Land
unfit for drained,
any crop
fit for
for lack
of drain- normal
crop
1919
Land
partly
drained,
fit for
partial
crop
Land in occupied
farms, 1929
Total
land
Land
planted
By
St a t e s
Capital in
vested in
enterprises
1919
1929
1,000 1,000
Acres
Acres
Acres
dollars dollars
Acres
Acres
Acres
Acres
United States. 85,495, 038 84,408, 093 7,396,078 66,234,390 10, 777,625,68,840,109 54,427, 577 372,274 680,733
East North Cen
tral__________ 31, 627,176 33,485, 7541,288,908 29,439,215 2, 757,633 32,689, 727 26,317,269 134,274 209,880
8,107, 204
O hio..
165, 494 102.290 7,495,881
567, 323 8,132,973! 6, 800, 406 30,680 36, 836
9,087,183 10, 214,014 222, 2691 9, 303, 527
Indiana___
218 10,150, 221 8, 454, 498 31,148 54, 111
3, 909, 049 5, 032, 682 275,800 4,510,111
Illinois___
246,771 5,005,376 4, 248,907 43, 595 75, 049
M ichigan. _
9, 729,171 9,180, 851 531,454 7,581,151 1,068,246 8,826,265 6,462,936 24,684 37, 677
W isconsin „
794, 569
892, 713 157,093
548,545
187,075| 574,892
350, 522 4,
6, 207
West North Cen
tral__________ 19,217,367 23,890, 882 2,412,875 18,440,603 2, 837, 404 20, 212, 282 15, 799, 777 121, 562
M innesota_____ 9, 232, 709 11, 474, 683 2, 037, 481! 7, 322, 252 2,114,950 8,782,323, 5,916,067 42,017
Iow a ___________ 5, 224, 478 6,137, 649
8,371 5,846.118
223,160 6,105, 496! 5,376,805 49, 627
Missouri_______ 2, 596, 204 3,150, 022 253,251 2,530,697
366,074 2,427,599 2,067,727 20, 723
N orth Dakota-.., 1, 240,32S 1,094,142
13,440 1,056,429
25,273 1,094,114
908,979 2, 208
South D a k ota ..
222, 062
614,210
697, 758
16,601
56, 9471 684, 746
567, 285 1,461
607, 730
Nebraska______
879, 459
829, 681
10,139
39,639!
864,159
743,178 4, 589
Kansas________
93,856
257,169
242, 216
3, 592
11,361 j 253,845
219,736
937
!06,191
64,140
77, 479
47, 340
3, 149
4,535
6,847
2, 701
South Atlantic___
V irginia_______
N orth Carolina.
South Carolina.
Georgia________
Florida________
2,385,384 6, 941, 716 1, 518,968 2,605,877 % 818,8731
,
587, 512 18, 847
15 042i
13,138
5, 704
1,904
4, 748
242
542. 828
438, 992
679,'236; "’ "79, 267
160, 977;
331,121
267, 525 3, 623 4,719
140,031
139, 587
94, 744
208,249
33,002
35, 660
582 1, 265
61,606
65, 452
84, 2551 24,114
46, 592
13, 549
63, 865
37,097
795 1,918
1,637, 073 5, 954, 934 1, 380, 583 1, 967, 568 2,606, 783
398, 200
216, 536 13,847 45,488
i
489, 713 3, 021, 791 2, 334, 721 11, 524 35, 326
East South Central. 2, 323, 595 4,187, 681 466, 687 3, 231, 281
K en tu ck y_____
109, 440
358, 480
585,625
47,302
515,101
428, 883
320, 084 1, 522 5, 358
363, 671
367, 805
Tennessee_____
593, 560 133, 230
92, 525
413, 791
212, 690 2,926 6, 367
M ississippi____ 1, 601, 444 2, 988, ■
267, 748 2, 092,!
286,155 2, 434, 593
1,801,947 7,076 23,601
West South Cen
tral__________
Arkansas.........
Louisiana_____
Oklahom a_____
Texas_________
Mountain---------M ontana____
Idaho________
W yom in g___
Colorado____
N ew M exico..
Arizona______
U tah________
N evada______
Pacific________
W ashington.
Oregon_____
C aliforn ia.. .
7, 924,197
3,479, 591
2, 266, 328
12,150
2,166,128
11,340, 152 1, 597,904
4,631,155 , 586,664
3, 655, 483 786, 889
170,158
5, 734
2, 883, 356 218, 617
8, 243,890 1,498,358 7,570,988 5,662,415 28,946 72, 572
3, 435, 280
609,211 2,940,035 2, 425, 632 14,147 37, 532
2, 486,972
381,622 2,571,531 1, 822, 620 9, 022 20, 753
143,221
21,203
“
163,936
135, 956
76 2,284
2,178,417
486, 322 1, 895, 486 1,278, 207 5,701 12,003
810,078 1,989, 770
168, 682
167, 629
64, 642
375, 464
95, 474
245, 703
171, 656
366, 719
140,219
176,292
39, 640
318, 931
113, 823
156,052
162,980
15,940
59, 867 1, 779, 788
152, 871
6, 388
333,204
13,670
219, 762
9, 021
5,504
313, 039
15,220
144,750
4,125
313,112
5,600
142,941
139
160,109
1,207, m % 812,138
94,924
367,242
211,182
4,000
1,108, 319 2, 233,714
53,073 2,493,736
9,879
329,166
30,575
153, 381
12,619 2,011,189
130, 315 1, 728, 767 1, 504, 265 7, 840 27, 877
8,370
150, 844
114, 266
665 1,879
28,590
362, 303
334, 546 1,
5,112
16, 920
188, 327
163, 015 1,176 5, 251
274, 922 1,082 4, 359
48,176
305,!
16,322
151, 516
137, 570 1, 711 3, 279
304, r *
1,694
414 1,875
278, 066
7,511
109,518]
90, r""
1,005 4,772
2,732
111,512
155, 491
118 1,350
!
265,329 2, 522,920 % 221,618 49,285 75,255
28,197
4, 638
351, r ~
309,818
27,226
146, 576
116,987
200 4,165
209,906 2, 024,446 1,794,813 47,687 66, 452
V
[
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
25.—FARMS—GENERAL STATISTICS
[Bata in this section relate to continental United States]
No. 5 0 8 .— POPULATION, FARMS, AND FARM PROPERTY
[Figures for 1930 relate to Apr. 1, for 1920 and 1925 to Jan, 1, for 1910 to Apr. 15, and for earlier years to June 1]
Item
1850
1890
1900
1910
1920
1925
1930
23,191,876 62,947,714 75,994,575 91,972, 266 105,710,620 1114,035,000 122,775,046
22, 298, 359 30,380, 433 42,166,120 64, 304, 603 i 61,451,000 68, 954, 823
40, 649, 355 45, 614,142 49, 806,146 51, 406,017 i 52,584.000 53,820, 223
43.8
48. ‘
46.1
54.2
64. 6
60. 0
30,445,350
31, 614, 269
(4
)
24.8
29.9
(4
)
56.6
61. 5
(4
)
Iffum ber of farms..................... 1,449,073 4,564,641 5,737,372 6,361,502 6,448, S4S 6,371,640 6,288,648
Acreage in thousands—
Approxim ate land area
of United "*
1,884,376 1,903,338 1,903,462 1,903, 290 1,903,215 1,903,217 1,903,217
986, 771
924, 319
955,884
All land i n f arms_______
293,561
623,219
878,798
413, 236
391,460
C rop land__________
407,959
464,155
Pasture land________
W oodland not pas
64,624
67,067
tured_____________
57,834
44, 757
A ll other------------------
T otal population_______
Urban______________
R u ra l2- - , __________
P ercent of total,.
Farm population3--------Per cent o f total-----Per cent ofru^al____
Per cent of total land area
represented by all land in
44.1
15.6
46.2
52.7
farms.......................................
Average acreage per farm,
146.2
136.5
m i
all land...................................
Value o f all farm property
(thousands of dollars)_____ 3,967,344 16,082,268 20,439, 901 40,991,449
Land and buildings-------- 3, 271, 575 13, 279, 253 16, 614, 647i34, 807,126
13,058, 008 28, 475, 674
L a n d 5______ ________
Buildings___________
3,556,639 6,325,452
Im plem ents and m achin
151,588
749,776 1, 265,150
494, 247
ery____________________
544,181 2, 308, 768 3,075,478 4,925,174
L ivestock_______________
Per cent o f value o f all farm
property represented by—
Land and buildings_____
82.5
84.9
81.3
82.1
L a n d ________ _____
69.5
63,9
17.4
Buildings—. ...... ........
15.4
Im plem ents and ma
c h in e r y ________________
3.8
3. 1
3.1
3.7
13.7
14.4
12.0
L ivestock................ .........
15.0
Average value of all farm
2,738
property per farm (dollars).
6,444
3,523
3,563
2,258
6,471
Land and buildings.........
2,909
2,896
L a n d _______________
4,476
2,276
Buildings______ ____
620
994
Im plements and ma
chinery_______________
105
108
131
199
L ivestock...........................
376
774
506
636
Average value of all farm
property per acre (dollars) _.
IS. 51
26.81
46.64
24.37
Land and buildings—
19.81
11.14
39.60
21. 31
L and_______________
15.57
32.40
Buildings....................
4.24
7.20
Im plem ents and ma
.89
chinery..........................
.79
.52
1. 44
L ivestock.................... ......
1. 85
3. 70
3. 67
6.
202.6
50.2
48.6
51.8
148.2
145.1
156*9
77,923,652
60, 316, 003
54, 829, 563
11, 486, 440
57,017,740
49, 467, 647
37, 721,018
11,746,629
57,245,544
47,879,838
34,929, 845
12,949,994
3, 594, 773
8,012,876
2,691,704 3,301,654
4,858,389 « 6,064,051
83.6
61.0
. 85.1
70.4
14.7
66.2
20.6
4.6
10.3
4.7
8.5
5.8
ia e
12,084
10,284
8,503
1,781
8,949
7,764
5,920
1,844
9,103
7,614
5,554
2,059
667
1,243
422
763
525
964
81. 52
69. 38
57.36
12. 02
61.69
53. 52
40. 81
12. 71
68.01
48. 52
35.40
13.12
3. 76
8.38
2.91
5. 26
3. 35
6.15
22.6
1 Revised estimates as of Jan. 1,1925.
2 For definition of urban and rural population, see headnote, Table 7, p. 6.
a The 1930 farm population comprises all persons living on farms without regard to occupation; the 1920
figures include also those farm laborers (and their families) who, while not living on farms, lived outside the
limits of any incorporated place. A further difference is due to the fact that the 1920 census was taken in
January, while the 1930 census was taken in April, when the number of persons on farms is appreciably
larger. F or farm population by States see Table 10, p. 8.
4 Farm population figures were obtained on the farm schedule in the Agricultural Census of 1925, while
in 1920 and 1930 they were obtained from the population schedule. Owing to the different m ethod of col
lecting the information, the 1925 figures are not here presented for comparison with the 1920 and 1930 returns
pending a further analysis of the data,
6These figures include the value of fences, tile drains, and other incidental im provem ents on the land,
excluding only the value of buildings.
a D om estic animals, chickens, and bees.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
535
536
N UM BER AND ACREAGE OP FARMS
No. 5 09.— NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS:
All land in farms (thousands of acres)
Number of farms
Division and State
1900
1910
1930
1935
1930
United States........ 5,737,572 8,361, 502 6,448,343 6,871,640 6, 288,648
1900
1910
1920
838,592
878,798
955,884
Hew England
............
M aine ___________ _
N ew Hampshire - __
Verm ont ...................
Massachusetts............
R hod e Island
........
Connecticut ............. .
191,888
69,299
29, 324
33,104
37,715
5, 498
26,948
188, 802
60,016
27,053
32,709
36,917
5,292
26,815
158, 564
48,227
20, 523
29, 075
32,001
4,083
22,655
159,489
50,033
21, 065
27,786
33,454
3, 911
23,240
124, 925
39,006
14, 906
24, 898
25, 598
3, 322
17,195
20, 549
6,300
3,610
4,724
3,147
456
2,312
19,715
6,297
3,249
4,664
2,876
443
2,186
16,991
6,426
2,604
4,236
2,494
332
1,899
Middle Atlantic........ ...
N ew Y o rk ...................
N ew J e r s e y ___ _____
Pennsylvania - , .
485,618
226, 720
34, 650
224, 248
468,379
215, 597
33,487
219, 295
4X5,147
193,195
29, 702
202, 250
418, 868
188, 754
29, 671
200, 443
357,603
159,806
25, 378
172,419
44,860
22, 648
2,841
19,371
43,191
22,030
2,574
18,587
40,573
20,633
2, 283
17,658
East North Central_____ 1, 135, 823 1, 123, 489 1,084,744 1,051, 572
O h io ............................
276, 719
272,045
256, 695
244, 703
I n d ia n a ... ...............
221,897
215,485
205,126
195, 786
I l l i n o i s ...... .............
264,151
251, 872
237,181
225, 601
M ich ig a n ..
__
203, 261
206,960
196, 447
192, 327
W isconsin....................
169, 795
177,127
189, 295
193,155
966,502
219, 296
181, 570
214, 497
169, 372
181, 767
116, 341
24,502
21,620
32, 795
17, 562
19,863
117,929
24,106
21, 300
32, 523
18, 941
21,060
117,735
23, 516
21,063
31,975
19,033
22,148
West Worth Central___ 1, 060, 744 1, 109, 948 1, 096, 951 1,111, 314 1,112,755
M in n esota ................. . 154, 659
185, 255
156,137
188, 231
178, 478
214, 928
228, 622
217, 044
I o w a ............................
213,490
213,439
Missouri ___ __
284,886
277, 244
255, 940
263, 004
260, 473
N orth D a k o ta 45,332
77, 975
74,360
77,690
75,970
South Dakota......... _
52, 622
83,157
77, 644
74,637
79, 537
N e b r a s k a ...
..........
129, 458
129,678
121, 525
124, 417
127, 734
Kansas..........................
166, 042
173, 098
177,841
165, 286
165, 879
201,009
26, 248
34, 574
33, 998
15, 543
19, 071
29, 912
41,663
232,648
27, 676
33,931
34,591
28,427
26, 017
38,622
43,385
256,973
30, 222
33, 475
34, 775
36,215
34,636
42, 225
45,425
South Atlantic.................
D elaw are.................. ...
M a ry la n d ___________
D istrict of C olum bia.
V irginia____ _________
W est Virginia _____
N orth Carolina - ___
South C arolina......... .
G e o r g i a . - - .........
_
Florida______ ________
962, 225 1,111,881 1,158, 976 1,108,061 1,058,468
9,707
10, 836
9, 687
10,140
10, 257
46,012
48, 923
43,203
47,908
49,001
104
269
217
204
139
170, 610
167,886
184,018
186,242
193,723
82, 641
92,874
90, 685
87, 289
90, 380
279, 708
224,637
253,725
269, 763
283,482
155, 355
176, 434
157, 931
192, 693
172, 767
255, 598
291,027
310, 732
224,691
249, 095
40,814
58, 966
50, 016
54,005
59, 217
104,298
1, 066
5,170
8
19,908
10, 655
22, 749
13,985
26, 392
4,364
103,782
1,039
5,057
6
19,496
10,026
22, 439
13,512
26, 953
5,254
97,775
945
4, 758
6
18, 561
9,570
20,022
12,427
25, 441
6,047
East South Central____
K en tu cky _
__
Tennessee__________
A la b a m a ................... ...
M ississippi......... .........
903, 313 1, 042,480 1,051,600 1,006,052 1,062,214
246, 499
234, 667
259,185
270, 626
258, 524
224,623
246,012
245,657
252, 774
252, 669
257, 395
223, 220
262, 901
256, 099
237, 631
312,663
274,382
272,101
220,803
257, 228
81,248
21, 979
20,342
20, 685
18,241
81,521
22,189
20, 042
20, 732
18,558
78,897
21, 613
19,511
19, 577
18,197
West South. Central____
A rkansas........... .........
L ouisian a...............
O klahom a1..................
T e x a s ............... ............
754,853
178, 694
115,969
108, 000
352,190
943,186
214, 678
120, 546
190,192
417, 770
996,088 1, 017, 305 1,103,134
232, 604
242, 334
221,991
135, 463
161, 445
132,450
203,866
191,988
197, 218
495, 489
436,033
465, 646
176,491
16,637
11,059
22,988
125,807
169,150
17,416
10,439
28,859
112,435
173,449
17, 457
10, 020
31, 952
114,021
Mountain.........................
M o n ta n a __
I d a h o ............................
W yom ing ___ __
C olorado................ .......
N ew M exico .............
Arizona ................... .
U ta h ....................... ___
Nevada......................
101, 327
13,370
17,471
6,095
24, 700
12,311
5,809
19,387
2,184
188,446
26,214
30, 807
10, 987
46,170
35, 676
9,227
21, 676
2,689
244,109
67,677
42,106
15, 748
59,934
29,844
9,975
25,662
3,163
233, 392
46,904
40, 592
15, 512
58,020
31,687
10,802
25, 992
3,883
241, 314
47, 495
41, 674
16, 011
59,956
31,404
14,173
27,159
3,442
46,397
11,844
3,205
8,125
9,475
5,131
1,935
4,117
2, 566
59,533
13,546
6,284
8, 543
13,532
11, 270
1, 247
3,398
2,715
117,337
35,071
8, 376
11,809
24, 462
24, 410
5, 802
5,05(1
2,357
Pacific..............................
W ashington .................
O regon......................
C alifornia.....................
141, 581
33, 202
35,837
72, 542
189,891
56,192
45, 502
88,197
234,164
66,288
50, 206
117,670
265, 587
73,267
55,911
136,409
261, 733
70,904
55,153
135,676
47,400
8,499
10,071
28,829
51,829
11,712
11,685
27,931
56,153
13,245
13,542
29,366
i Figures for 1900 include Indian Territory,
Source: Bureau o f the Census, Departm ent o f Comm erce.
N U M B E R AND
B
y
St a t e s ,
All land in
farms (thou
sands of acres)—
Continued
1925
1930
w it h
A
verages
Crop land
(thousands of
acres)
1934
1929
and
ACREAGE OF FARM S
P
ercen tages
Average acreage per farm
1910
537
Per cent of total land
area in farms
1920
1925
1930
1910
1920
1925
Division
and State
1930
138.1
148.2
145,1
156.9
46.2
50.2
48.6
51.8
15, 858
5,161
2, 262
3,926
2,368
309
1,832
14, 283
4,640
1,960
3,896
2,006
279
1,502
4,624
1,644
543
1, 150
677
76
534
4,015
1,402
422
1, 128
564
68
431
104.4
104.9
120.1
142.6
77.9
83.8
81.5
108.5
112.5
126. y
145. 7
77.9
81.2
83.8
99.4
103.2
107.4
141.3
70.8
79.0
78.8
114.3
119.0
131.5
156.5
78.3
84.1
87.4
49.7
32.9
56.2
79.9
55.9
64.9
70.9
42.8
28.4
45.0
72.5
48.5
48.6
61.6
40.0
27.0
3.9.1
67.2
46.0
45.3
59.4
36.0
24.3
33.9
66.7
39.0
40.9
48.7
K, E.
M e.
N . H.
V t.
Mass.
R . I.
Conn.
37,491
19,270
1,925
16, 296
35,047
17,980
1, 758
15,309
18,645
9, 088
1,126
8, 431
16, 955
8,154
987
7,814
92.2
102.2
76.9
84.8
95.4
106.8
76.8
87.3
89. 5
102.1
64,9
81.3
98.0
112.5
69.3
88.8
67.5
72.2
53.5
64.8
63.4
67.7
47.5
61.5
58.6
63.2
40.0
56.8
54.8
59.0
36.6
53.4
M. A,
N. Y.
N . J.
Pa.
112, 750 110, 891
22, 219 21, 514
19,915 19, 689
30, 732 30, 695
18,035 17,119
21,851 21, 874
64,790
11,695
11,981
21,315
9, 671
10,128
63, 432
11, 269
11, 722
21,140
9,094
10, 207
105.0
88.6
S8.8
129.1
91.5
118.9
108.5
91.6
102.7
134.8
96.9
117.0
107.2
90.8
101.7
136.2
93.8
113.1
114.7
98.1
108,4
143, 1
101.1
120.3
76.0
92.5
92.3
90.7
51.5
59.6
74.9
90.2
91.3
89.1
51.7
62.6
71.7
85.2
86.3
85. 7
49.0
61.8
70.6
82.5
85.3
85.6
46.5
61.9
E. N. C,
Ohio.
Ind,
111.
M ich,
Wis.
248,031 285,488 133, 827 150, 285
30,059 30,913 18, 651 19,491
33,281 34,019 21, 998 22, 738
32,642 33, 743 15,278 15, 646
34,327 38, 658 21, 864 24,528
32,018 36,470 16,441 19,003
42,025 44,709 20, 698 22,344
43,729 46,976 23, 897 26, 535
209.6
177.3
156.3
124.8
382.3
335.1
297.8
244.0
234.3
169.3
156.8
132.2
466.1
464. 1
339.4
274.8
223.2
238.6
159.7
166.9
155.9
158.3
125.3
131. 8
451.9
495.8
402.6 ; 438,6
329.0
345.4
263.6
282.9
71.2
53.5
95.4
78.6
63.3
52.9
78.6
82.9
78.6
58.4
94.1
79.1
80.6
70.4
85.9
86.8
75.9
58.1
93.6
74.2
76.4
65.1
85.5
83.6
81.2
59.7
95.6
76.7
86.1
74.1
91.0
89.8
W. N. C.
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N . Dak.
S. Dak.
Nebr.
Kans.
60.3 56.8
82.6 75.1
79.5 74.8
15.8 14.8
75.7 72.0
65.2 62.2
71.9 64.2
69.2 63.7
71.7 : 67.7
15.0 17.2
51.4
71.5
69.7
9.6
66.8
58.4
59.6
54.5
58.4
16.7
50.2
71,6
68.8
7.7
64.9
57.3
57.9
53.3
58. 7
14.3
S. A.
Del.
M d.
D . C.
Va.
W . Va.
N . C.
S. C.
Ga.
Fla.
924,319 988,771 391,480 413, 236
U. S.
88, 589
900
4,433
4
17, 210
8, 980
18, 594
10, 639
21, 945
5,865
86,363
901
4, 374
3
16, 729
8,802
18,055
10, 393
22,079
5, 027
34,649
519
2,228
2
5, 368
1,921
6, 857
5,036
10, 696
2, 022
34, 066
504
2,129
2
5, 059
1,907
7,012
5, 037
10, 447
1, 969
93.8
95.9
103.4
27.9
105.9
103.7
88.4
76.6
92.6
105.0
84.4
93.1
99.3
27.8
99.7
109.6
74.2
64.5
81.9
112.0
79.9
87,7
90.5
27.4
88.8
99,4
65.6
61.6
88.1
99.0
81,6
92.8
101.3
29.5
98.1
106.5
64.5
65.8
86.4
85.2
70,607
19,913
17,901
16,739
16, 053
72,818
19,928
18,003
17, 555
17,332
28.817 30, 247
6, 827
6,927
7,589
7,666
7, 692
8,199
6,709 , 7,455
78.2
85.6
81.5
78.9
67.6
75,0
79.9
77.2
76.4
66.9
70.2
77.0
70.8
70.4
62.4
68.6
80.8
73.3
68.2
55.4
71.0
86.3
75.1
63.2
62.5
68.7
84.0
73.1
59.7
61.3
61. 5
77.4
67.1
51.0
54.1
63.4
77.5
67.5
53.5
58.4
E. S. C.
K y.
Tenn.
Ala,
Miss.
179.3
81. 1
86.6
151.7
269. 1
174.1
75.0
74.0
166.4
261. 5
162.2
70.4
66.7
156.5
235.5
166.7
66.2
57.9
165.8
251.7
61.5
51.8
35.9
65.0
67.0
63.1
51.9
34.5
71.9
67.9
60.0
46.5
30.4
69.5
65.3
66.9
47. 8
32.2
76. 1
74.3
w. S. c.
Ark.
La,
Okla.
Tex.
165,013 183,908
15,632 16, 053
9, 355
8, 838
30,869 33, 791
109, 674 124,707
56, 309
7, 323
4, 279
15, 838
29, 369
64, 747
7,907
4, 741
17, 333
34, 766
131, 689 157, 450
32, 736 44, 659
9, 347
8,116
18, 663 23,525
24,167 28, 876
27, 850 30,822
11,065 10,527
5,613
5,001
4,091
4,081
25, 587
8,474
3,714
1,878
7,199
1, 785
578
1,425
534
324.5
30, 851
11,399
516.7
4,073
171.5
2,293
777.6
8, 449
293. 1
315.9
1, 799
649
135. 1
1,495
156.7
494 1, 009. 6
480.7
584.2
652.5
608.1
697.9
940.3
224.3
398.9
199.9
749,9 1, 203. 2 1, 469. 3
408.1
416.5
481.6
878.9
981.5
817.9
742.7
581.7 1,024. 4
192.4
206.7
196,8
745,2 1, 053. 5 1,185. 6
10.8
14.5
9.9
13.7
20.4
14.4
1.7
6.5
3.9
21.3
37.5
15.7
18.9
36.9
31.1
8.0
9.6
3.4
24.0
35.0
15,2
29.9
36,4
35.5
15.2
9.5
5,8
28.6
47.8
17.5
37.7
43,5
39.3
14.5
10.7
5.8
Mt.
M ont.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
N . Mex„
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
60, 525
13,534
16,549
30,442
18,712
6,084
4, 227
8,401
18, 838
6,275
4,173
8,390
239,8
199.8
269,7
249.6
204.3
172.1
252.7
201.7
25.2
27.4
19.1
28.0
27.6
31.0
22.1
29.5
26.7
29.5
23.1
27.6
29.7
31,6
27.0
30.6
Pac.
Wash.
Oreg.
Calif.
54,258
12,610
14,131
27,517
270.3
208.4
256.8
316.7
231.2
190.9
300.1
224.4
538
VALUE OF FABM
PROPERTY
No. 5 1 0 .— VAITJE OF FABM PROPERTY:
Am , P ro p e rty ,
Land,
[All amounts in
Value of all farm property
Value of land
Division and State
1910
1920
tm
1930
1910
1»30
1925
1930
United States.,, 40,991,449 77,923, 652 57,017,740 57,245, 544 8,475,674 54,829, 563 37,721,018 34,929,845
H ew England-.............
M aine________ _____
N ew Hampshire___
Verm ont__________
Massachusetts____
R hode Island______
Connecticut........... .
887,240 1,173,020 1,091,545 l t 156,353
199, 272
270, 527
245,869
248, 696
103, 704
118, 656
107.084
99,601
145, 400
222, 737
202, 839
180,912
226, 474
300, 472
293,406
303,837
32, 991
33, 637
33,446
41,111
159,400
226* 992
230,829
266,269
382,134
86.481
44,519
58, 385
105,533
15,010
72,206
488,125
114,412
47,425
82,938
127,654
14, 509
101.187
41S, 932
97, 524
37,226
63,
110,437
13, 543
91,337
440,972
95, 621
32,179
63, 619
118,200
16, 614
114, 739
M iddle Atlantic______ 2, 959, 589 3,949, 684 3,478,716 S, 602,634 1,462,321 1,661,676 1,332,457 1,282,272
N ew Y o r k _________ 1,451, 481 1, 908, 483 1,706,930 1, 711, 762
707, 748
793, 336
600, 085
646,980
N ew Jersey________
311,848
254, 833
355,388
311.084
142,182
124,143
130,331
152, 491
Pennsylvania_____ 1, 253, 275 1, 729, 353 1,460,702 1, 535, 484
726,158
630, 430
555,146
529, 696
East Worth Central___ 10,119,128 17,245,363 12, 592, 988
O h io........ ........... .
1, 902, 695 3,095,666 2,236,902
Indiana________ _
1, 809,135 3, 042,311 1, 931, 742
3,905,321 6,666,767 4,627, 965
Illinois.............
M ichigan____
1,088,858 1, 763, 335 1, 523, 977
W isconsin____
1,413,119 2,677,283 2, 272,402
West Worth C entral..,
M innesota_______
Io w a ______ ______
M issouri.................
North Dakota____
South D akota........
N ebraska....... ........
Kansas____ _____
11,116, 009
2,012,937*
1, 677,993
3, 786,661
1,428,817
2, 209,601
7, 231,1
1, 285,!
1, 328,197
3,090, 411
615, 258
911.1
12,046,074
2,015,113
2, 202, 566
5, 250,29^
959.187
1, 618, 913
7,969,004 6, 169, 552
1, 299, 024 1, 032, 210
1, 268, 777
958, 634
3,426,455 2, 555,100
764, 871
638, 023
1,209,878
985, 585
13, 535,310 27,991,035 18,879,178 18,146,431 10,052, 561 21,340,145
1,476,412 3, 787, 420 2, 761,684 2, 608,124 1, 019,102 2, 750,328
3,745,861 8, 524,471 5,602,078 4,992,485 2, 801, 974 6, 679, 021
2, 052, 917 3, 591, 068 2, 286, 639 2,149, 429 1, 445, 982 2, 594,193
974. 814 1,759,743 1,191,037 1,186, 659
730, 380 1, 279, 314
1,166, 097 2, 823,870 1, 658, 921 1, 579, 241
902, 607 2, 231,432
2,079,819 4, 201,656 2,874,478 2,934,898 1, 614, 539 3,330, 222
2, 039,390 3, 302, 806 2, 504, 340 2, 695, 595 1, 537, 977 2, 475,635
13,303,048 11,643, 370
1, 796, 600 1, 453, 960
3,969,814 3,186, 980
1, 562, 725 1,305, 949
813, 722
720, 077
1, 201,015 1,033, 288
2,125, 792 2, 048, 664
1,833,379 1,894,452
South Atlantic______
Delaware_________
M aryland________
D ist. of Columbia.
Virginia__________
W est Virginia____
N orth Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia__________
Florida___________
2, 951,
63,
286,
8,
625,
314,
537,
392,
580,
143,
East South Central...
K en tu cky________
Tennessee..............
Alabam a.............
M ississippi............
% 182,772 4, 419,417 2,898, 526 3,227,571 1, 326, 827 2, 916,141 1,827,823 1,875, 271
773,798 1,511,901
963, 569 1,029,613
484,465 1,050, 753
616,214
612, 521 1, 251, 916
883, 646
807, 782
555,943
371,416
515, 651
370,138
611, 301
690,849
500, 740
308,664
415, 764
216,944
354,039
426,315
692, 814
964, 752
550, 571
641,842
254.002
410, 599
347,002
West South Central..
A rk a n sas..............
Louisiana...............
Oklahoma a
______
Texas......................
3,838,154 7,622,066 b, 690,760 6,863,760 2,716,099 5,408,060 4,176,964 4,815, 599
400,089
924,395
628,846
649,877
607,773
246,021
407,920
420,735
301,221
589, 827
385,911
501,
383,618
187, r ~
251,738
313, 558
918,199 1, 660v424 1,210,135 1,477, 741
649,067 1,171,459
879,335 1,031, 251
2, 218, 645 4, 447, 420 3,471,867 4, 234, 316 1,633,207 3,245,209 2, 625,157 3,062,870
Mountain_____ _____
M ontana........... .
Id aho.......................
W yom in g..........
C o lo ra d o...............
N ew M exico_____
Arizona...................
U t a h - ....................
N evada...................
1, 757, 573 4,083,138 2,758,216 3,262,155 1,174,370 2,801,
1,83
2,038,198
347,829
985,961
708,364
574,897
691,
226,771
389i 514
442, 941
305,317
716,138
528,914
451.885
511,
219,953
309, 769
340, 256
167,189
334,411
240,396
306,587
210, 947
88,908
148,168
174, 464
491,472 1,076, 795
712,285
795,387
763,
362, 822
493,974
510, 955
159,448
325,186
293,138
236,301
98,806
196,
180, 721
152,033
75,124
233, 593
194, 049
243, 458
42,350
156,
160,854
126,788
150,795
311, 275
289,118
250,318
210,
99.482
174, 341
159,703
60, —
99, 780
97,189
98,086
35,277
59, 362
59,031
53,666
Pacific..........................
W ashington...........
Oregon. ..............
California________
2, 780,482 5,307,011 4,962,634 5,398,!
2,246,314 4,166,1
3,878,038 4,086,475
637,543 1,057, 430
887,834
823,438
517, 422
797, 651
584,386
608,373
528, 244
818, 560
755,897
714,410
586,242
411,696
505,141
501,947
1, 614, 695 3, 431, 022 3, 424, 786 3, 755, 500 1,317,195 2,783,055 2, 788,511 2, 976,155
6,132, 918 4, 659,177 4, 471, 400 1, 883, 350 4,000, 682 2, 980,771 2, 578,136
80,138
72,798
83, 272
34, 938
42,116
34, 435
35, 230
425, 248
397, r ~
463,1 '
207,274
163, 452
259, 904
198,454
5,1
5, 003
7,346
7,194
4,156
3, 564
6,140
1,196, 556
992, 825
999, 466
600,
394, 659
756,354
533,908
411, 787
496, 440
411,159
307,310
207, 076
222, 764
251, 793
1, 250,167 1, 050,016
965, 351
857,815
343,165
686,425
573,758
953, 065
523,084
439,680
647,157
347,087
268, 775
260, 135
683, 435
1, 356, 685
686, 673
433,649
897,445
370, 353
394, 892
330, 302
513.884
462, 456
93, 738
415,869
228,425
352, 855
1 Dom estic animals, chickens, and bees in 1930.
* Figures for 1900 include Indian Territory.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
539
VALTJE OF FARM PROPERTY
B u ild in g s ,
Im p le m e n ts a n d
M a c h in e r y ,
and
L iv e s to c k , B
y
S ta tes
thousands of dollars]
Value of buildings
1930
1935
1930
Value of
farm
opera
tor's
dwell
ings,
1930
Value of implements and
machinery
1920
1935
1930
V alue of livestock 1
1930
1925
1930
11,486,440 11,746,629 12,949,994 7,083, 536 3, 594, 773 2,691,704 3,301,654 8,012, 876 4,858,389 6, 064,051
499,741
98,659
45,177
82,316
143,023
17,893
112,673
277,132
56,541
25,902
42,999
78, 076
9,849
63,765
92, 388
26, 638
9,499
21, 234
19, 360
2,409
13, 248
1,340,462 1,467,377 1, 535,496
720,145 715,820
631, 726
108,141
132, 205 146,355
615,026 673, 321
600, 594
800,028
366,894
81,667
351,467
2, 891, 568 3,054,655 3,167,238 1,601,716
646, 607 660,821 355, 008
846, 323
426,964 456,908 246,657
451,078
773,004 780,949 386,688
747, 699
519,191 522,628 270, 241
477, 500
568,969
688,889 745,932 343,122
429,343
89, 697
42, 571
76,179
119, 934
11,879
89,084
491,695
99, 746
49,407
73,406
144,166
14,377
110, 594
1,201,092 1,118,173 1,273,943
25,241
31,711
22,640
134,087 157, 716
126, 693
1,003
1,231
1,421
286,138 322, 942
268,081
104, 361 119,213
103, 474
239, 601 270,364
218, 578
110,636 119,055
166, 327
153,905 182,447
240,854
70,492
53,025
63,073
tJ. S.
91,881
28,383
8,912
20,767
18,730
2,718
12,371
163,163
39, 780
19, lOi
42, 385
33, 524
4, 840
23, 473
103,584
24,108
11, 463
25, 511
21, 758
3, 462
17, 282
123, 759 N. E.
26, 034
M e.
13,334
N. H.
36,136
V t.
23, 884
Mass.
3,886
R. I.
20,485
Conn,
359,152
169, 867
25, 459
163, 826
333,490 355,438
169, 385 173,606
23, 452 27,076
140,652 154,756
'588, 394
313, 555
36, 065,
238, 775
345,393
170, 419
25,095
149, 878
429,427 M. A.
222, 251
N. Y .
29, 466
N . J.
177,710
Pa.
786,077
146, 575
127, 403
222, 620
122, 390
167, 089
567, 871
97,893
79,740
147,104
96, 253
146,883
3, 129, 350 3,227,843 3, 515,160 1, 734, 992 1,162, 938
597,142 671,134 315, 743 181, 088
550, 840
984, 632 1,037, 526 475,398 309,172
922,752
468, 774
440,561 490, 297 281,328 138, 261
206,381 231,149 109,806 114,187
209, 208
236, 273 251,865 119,063 112,408
241, 462
398,282 446, 539 222, 569 153,104
381, 885
364, 572 386,650 211,085 154, 717
354, 429
82,334
24, 491
8,988
18,130
17,044
2,064
11,616
Division
and
State
626, 208 i,
103,176
86,778
160,413
105, 562
170, 279
521,644 I, 001, 458 1,153,010 E. N. C.
287, 655 193, 378 216, 730
Ohio.
Ind.
261, 264 156,262 175, 672
111.
446,154 281, 402 290,199
Mich,
204, 259 143,662 162, 604
322, 312 226, 754 307,805
Wis.
816,333 1,091,603 2, 358, 601 1, 531,954 1, 896,299 W. N. C.
137, 966 181, 767 305,164 229, 977 301, 263
M inn.
227, 282 270, 516 613, 526 420, 349 497,463
Iowa.
M o.
75, 955 94, 522 389, 839 207, 398 258, 661
94, 303 116, 690
N. D .
76, 631 118,744 157, 035
75,411 107,344 238, 568 146,222 186, 744
S. D.
Nebr..
111,799 150,925 336, 444 238,605 288,770
Kans.
111,288 167,785 318, 025 195,100 246, 708
828,804
17,370
88,617
437
209, 084
77, 776
182, 523
81,983
123,456
47,558
283,981
6, 781
28, 970
104
50, 151
18, 395
54, 621
48, 062
63, 343
13, 552
195,639 202,947
7,285
5, 906
22,885 25,682
93
108
40, 023 44,319
15,687 15, 268
46,437 42, 212
23,105 21,425
26, 986 31,217
14, 504 15,446
647,163
8, 601
48,071
246
121,969
67, 261
119,153
01, 518
155,043
35, 301
364, 594
7, 217
32,846
100
72, 631
39, 319
77,554
42, 357
72,133
20,439
416,375 S. A.
9,045
Del.
43,395
M d.
109
D. C.
92,656
Va.
54, 544
W .V a.
79,018
N . C.
39, 065
S. c .
74,880
Ga.
23, 663
Fla.
747, 552
254,406
217,198
127,894
148,054
653,007
231,213
203,483
106,195
112,116
810,093
276,467
227, 571
148, 332
157,723
634, 557
163, 758
147,879
104, 969
117,951
176,065
48, 355
53, 463
34, 366
39,881
123, 550 157,459
30,629 36,547
40, 746 45,758
23, 851 33,545
28,323 41,609
579, 659
158,387
173,473
112,825
134, 974
294,147
85,513
83, 473
62,031
63,129
384,748 E. S. C.
121, 618
K y.
104, 862
Tenn.
75, 385
Ala.
Miss.
82, 883
883,128
145, 337
90,421
192,406
454,965
782,469
119,992
72,940
169, 422
420,114
990, 552
139,909
104,634
211,472
534,537
644,404
94,842
72,097
126, 457
351,008
311,099
43,432
32, 715
80, 631
154, 321
252,866 338,335 1,019, 779
31,255 33,116 127, 853
21, 333 28,174
83, 073
58, 379 92,858 215, 928
141,899 182,187 592,926
484, 460
56, 865
39,900
102, 998
284, 698
721,275 w. S. c.
Ark.
68, 933
55,460
La.
142,160
Okla.
454, 722
Tex.
361,476
84, 855
69, 646
23, 801
102,291
25, 473
15,763
32,754
6,893
334,002
65, 881
63, 557
24, 508
98,481
22,884
17, 226
32,499
8,966
420,285
84,669
76,994
32,388
118,392
27,138
23, 377
46,882
10,445
238,756
43, 226
46,544
15,866
64,389
16, 516
14,336
32,290
5, 589
190,716
55,004
38, 417
11, 778
49, 805
9, 745
8,821
13, 515
3, 631
129,257 210,944
30,633 62,070
26,526 39, 749
9,172 17,618
33,473 50,241
8, 712 '12,997
6, 928 10,414
10, 097 13,636
4,219
3,715
729,234
154,190
96,209
87,885
160,977
93,626
52,447
54,008
29,894
455,977
88,869
52,033
58, 548
86, 357
52, 672
43,107
48, 019
26, 374
592, 728 m .
118,684
M on t.
71,915
Idaho.
W yo.
82,117
115, 799
Colo.
72,282
N. M .
48, 813
Ariz,.
54, 258
Utah.
28, 860
N ev.
502,469
122,741
88,971
290,756
617,409
142,504
110, 927
363,977
737,486
165,289
128,881
443,316
423,147
93,476
72,628
257,043
232, 358
54, 721
41, 567
136,069
190,365 228,839
41,235 50,512
35, 643 42,586
113, 488 135, 741
405,237
82,316
101,779
221,141
276, 822
55,313
62,699
158,810
348,430 Pac.
63,659
Wash.
82,483
Oreg.
200,288
Calif.
540
ACREAGE OP FARM S
No. 5 1 1 .— CLASSIFICATION OF FARM LAND:
N
o t e .—
By
S ta te s,
1930
For total land in farms, see Table 500
[All figures in thousands of acres]
Crop land
D ivision and State
Total
Land in pasture
Orop
Har
vested failure Idle or
in 1929 in 1929 fallow
Total
Plowable
United States, _ 413,236 859,242
12,707
64,624
44,757
4,015
1, 402
422
1,128
564
68
431
3, 659
1, 304
380
1,074
474
55
372
41
6
4
7
10
2
12
315
91
38
48
80
11
47
6, 266
1,637
933
2,192
753
100
651
964
259
106
274
m
35
128
3,147
879
576
1,018
345
38
291
2,155
499
250
900
247
27
232
3,253
1,362
495
486
518
84
308
749
239
110
90
170
27
113
Middle Atlantic
16, 955
8,154
N ew Y ork_____
New J e rse y 987
Penn sylvania____ 7,814
14, 324
6,959
777
6, 588
336
169
20
147
2,296
1,026
191
1,079
12, 216
7,300
340
4, 576
4,353
2,376
198
1,779
3,334
1,949
47
1,338
4, 529
2,975
95
1,459
3,943
1, 685
232
2,026
1,933
840
199
894
East North Central.
63,432
Ohio
_______ _ 11, 269
Indiana. .
11,722
Illinois
_ . _
21,140
9,094
M ich igan.- ___
W isconsin___
10. 207
56,644
10,116
10, 214
18,958
7, 738
9,618
1, 595
227
348
701
197
122
6,193
927
1,161
1,480
1,159
466
36,316
8, 038
5, 956
7,607
5, 892
8,823
14,628
3, 762
2,810
4,092
2, 064
1,900
12, 548
1, 854
1,834
2,010
2, 410
4,440
9,140
2,421
1,312
1, 506
1,418
2,483
4,527
920
785
732
825
1, 265
6,616
1,287
1, 224
1, 217
1, 308
1,580
West North Central-- 150, 285 138, 716
M inn esota..- . . _ 19, 491 18, 445
Iow a. ______ _____ 22, 738 22,276
Missouri_________ 15,646 13, 176
North D akota____ 24, 528 21, 265
South D a k ota .„
19,003 17. 856
Nebraska. _
2$, 344 21, 399
26; 535 24,309
Kansas_________
4,058
255
232
806
854
583
360
968
7,511
790
231
1, 665
2,419
563
584
1,259
88, 214
8, 248
9, 509
14, 297
10, 758
15, 917
20, 798
18, 687
34,406
2, 249
4,982
7,018
3,183
5,707
4,160
7,107
13,261
3,656
1,969
5, 262
400
395
798
781
50,547
2,342
2, 558
2,017
7, 176
9, 815
15,840
10, 799
4, 498
1, 090
245
2, 438
158
96
143
328
12,491
2,085
1, 528
1,361
3,213
1, 455
1,424
1, 425
7, 786
9,067
83
16
539
205
0)
0)
2, 925
1,528
1,718
1,121
888 . 1,424
351
1,052
2, 880
980
302
841
4, 942
24
215
0)
1, 140
1, 672
534
390
791
176
24, 668
188
1,008
C)
1
5,167
2, 008
6, 902
2,851
5, 493
1,051
5, 834
86
279
(0
910
376
1, 295
712
1, 488
688
New England. ____
M aine . .
.N ew Ham pshire. _
V erm ont_________
Massachusetts____
R hode Island. _ Connecticut___
41,287 464,155 109,160
W ood
land
W ood
All
land
not pas other
land
tured
Other
85,322 289,673
South Atlantic..........
34, 088
504
Delaware ____ 2,129
M aryland________
Dist. of C olum bia.
2
V ir g in ia .______ * 5, 059
W est Virginia___
1,907
N orth Carolina___ 7,012
South Carolina___
5, 037
Georgia, _ ___
10,447
Florida____ _
1,969
27, 520
403
1,742
2
3, 975
1,655
5,810
4, 137
8, 337
1,454
56R
9
18
C)
1
80
25
129
97
164
46
5,979
88
370
0)
X 002
,
227
1, 074
803
1,946
469
21, 794
122
959
1
5, 593
4, 511
2,845
1, 793
4, 652
1,319
East South Central,
30,247
K entucky. _ 6, 927
Tennessee_____ _ 7, 666
Alabama _ ___ 8,199
Mississippi_____ 7, 455
25,148
5, 331
6, 106
7,114
6, 597
600
150
146
157
147
4, 499
1,446
1,414
928
711
22, 737
8,120
5,168
4,105
5, 344
10, 845
5, 395
2, 751
1,204
1, 495
8, 076
1,403
1, 528
2, 291
2,854
3,816
1,322
888
611
995
14, 844
3, 394
3, 885
4,195
3, 370
4, 990
1,487
1, 285
1,055
1,163
West South Central-- 64, 747
Arkansas_________
7, 907
Louisiana___ __
4, 741
Oklahoma_______
17,333
Texas____________ 34,766
56, 837
6, 582
4,068
15, 553
30, 634
2, 863
232
130
698
1,803
5, 046 107, 609
3, 792
1,093
2, 235
543
1,082 14, 640
2,328 86,942
16,491
1,170
916
3, 249
11,156
20, 997
2,064
917
3, 567
14, 449
70,121
558
402
7,824
61,337
6, 854
3, 379
1, 742
493
1, 240
4,696
974
638
1, 326
1, 758
Mountain___ _ __ __ 30, 651
M on tana.. ___ 11, 399
Idaho____________
4, 073
W yom in g______
2, 293
Colorado___ __ „
8,449
N ew M e x ic o .-.
1, 799
Arizona__________
649
Utah_____________
1,495
N e v a d a ._ _______
494
23, 279
7, 841
3, 150
2, 008
6, 750
1,494
478
1, 160
398
2,063
789
87
96
858
98
35
48
52
5, 309 121, 392
2, 769 31, 676
4,392
836
189 20, 837
840 19, 338
207 28,494
9, 682
135
288
3, 662
45
3 ,3U
15, 217
4, 695
379
2, 322
4, 215
3,198
102
228
78
6, 839
1,642
736
468
1,411
1,752
597
177
56
99,336
25, 340
3,276
18,047
13, 713
23,544
8,983
3, 257
Z, 176
591
178
124
48
131
66
20
14
10
4,817
1,406
758
348
958
463
176
442
266
P acific.-------------------W ashington______
Oregon______ _____
C a lifo r n ia -.-____
13,115
3,659
2,906
6, 550
533
178
111
294
4,470
578
817
3,075
8,053
1,488
2,619
3, 946
25,087
4,175
7,942
12,970
1,446
386
503
557
2,631
631
495
1, 505
18, 838
6,275
4,173
8,390
5,139
2,438
1,155
1, 546
37,611
6,241
11,379
19,991
1 Less than 500.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
541
VALUE OP FARM PROPERTY
No. 5 1 2 .— AVERAGE VALUES PER FARM AND PER ACRE:
B y S ta te s
Average value per hirm (dollars)
Average value of land per
acre (dollars)
D ivision and State
A ll farm property
1910
tm
United States, __ 0,444 12,084
Land and buildings
1925
1930
1920
1925
1930
1910
8,949
9,103 10,284
7,764
1930
1925
1930
7,614
32. 40
57.38
40.81
35.40
6,844 9,256
4,914 6,376
5,084 6,682
6,511 8,147
8,770 11,870
8, 552 12, 376
9,932 16,136
6, 860
4,232
4, 385
5,473
7,737
6,463
8,399
5,678 7, 530
3,943 4,981
4,113 5,190
4, 940 5,861
7,611 10, 205
7,139 10, 388
8, 689 13,226
19. 38
13. 73
13. 70
12. 52
36. 69
33.86
33.03
28. 73
21. 09
18. 21
19. 58
51.17
43.75
53.28
26.10
18.89
16.46
16.27
46. 64
43. 83
49.85
80.87
20. 61
16. 42
16. 33
58.94
59.47
76.38
Middle Atlantic--------- 6, 319 9, 290 8, 305 10,074
N ew Y ork _________ 6, 732 9,879 9, 043 10, 712
N ew Jersey------ . . .
7, 610 10,499 10, 4.84 14,004
Pennsylvania--------- 5, 715 8,551 7, 287 8,906
7,061
7,376
8,428
6,560
6,684 7, 880
7,243 8, 234
8,848 13, 776
5,838 6,977
33. 86
32.13
48.23
33.92
40. 96
38. 45
62. 29
41.12
35. 64
33. 57
67. 72
34.07
38.59
33.38
86. 74
34.60
61. 32 102.31 70. 88
53. 34 85. 69 58. 46
62. 36 104. 57 63. 71
95.02 164. 20 111.49
32.48 50. 40 42.41
43.30 73. 09 55. 37
55.64
47. 98
48.69
83.24
37.27
45. 06
43.21 83. 04 53. 62
36. 82 91.00 59. 77
82.58 199. 52 119. 28
41. 80 74.60 47, 87
25. 69 35. 33 23.70
34.69 64.42 37. 51
41.80 78. 87 50. 58
35. 45 54. 50 41.93
43.86
47.03
93.68
38. 70
18. 63
28. 33
45. 82
40. 33
New England
_
M aine_____________
N ew Hampshire----Verm ont..................
Massachusetts..........
R hode Island______
Connecticut- _____
4, 593 7,492
3, 320 5,609
3, 833 5,782
4, 445 7,661
6, 135 9,389
6, 234 8,238
5, 944 10,019
East North Central----O h io .........................
Indiana------- ------Illinois- . - _ .M ichigan—
----Wisconsin ...............
9, 007
6, 994
8, 396
15, 505
fit 261
7, 978
15, 898 11,975 11, 501 13,771 10,483 9, 660
12,060 9,141 9,179 10,368 7,951 7,720
14,831 9,867 9,242 12,937 8,661 7,796
28,108 20,514 17,654 25,289 18,615 15, 553
8, 976 7,924 8, 436 7,313 6,676 6,853
14* 143 11, 765 12,156 11, 558 9,830 9,526
West North Central-.M innesota..............
I o w a ---------------Missouri _ -----------North Dakota..........
South D a k o t a ----Nebraska.................
K a n s a s-...................
12. 195
9, 456
17, 259
7, 405
13, 109
15, 018
16, 038
11, 467
25, 517
21, 221
39,939
13,654
22, 651
37,835
33,771
19,982
South Atlantic— ........
Delaware...................
M a r y la n d --............
District of Columbia
Virginia........ ...........
W est Virginia- N orth C a rolin a ___
South C a r o lin a __
Georgia------------------Florida-------- -------
18.15 40. 92 33.65
29. 85
2, 654 5, 292 4,205 4,224 4,438 3,899 3,639
39.11
33. 63 44. 59 38.28
5, 830 7,903 7,097 8,579 6, 386 5, 818 6,896
8,104 9,843 8,070 6,966 8,244
32, 32 54. 62 46. 75
45. 37
5, 849 9,678
39, 062 29,059 35, 992 70, 633 27, 340 34, 500 68, 690 1,186.53 733. 27 934. 71 1,999.57
34. 90
5,159 5,819 5,501 4,578 5, 016
31,92
20. 24 40. 75
3» 397 6,425
20. 65 32.11 28.04
25.31
3, 255 5,687 4, 549 4,983 4, 706 3,941 4,138
36.92
3, 704 3,451 3, 990 3,267 3,018
15. 29 42. 84
31.78
% 119 4,634
19.89 52.08 32,62
25. 03
% 223 4,946 3, 028 2,784 4, 222 2, 649 2,401
1, 995 4,366 2, 757 2,674 3, 663 2, 359 2,259
13. 74 35. 28 19. 76
17,89
70.20
17.84 37. 78 70, 91
2, 863 6,116 8,678 7,843 5,212 8,088 7,179
16, 988
14, 672
26,240
8, 779
15, 678
20, 857
22, 504
15,097
16, 308
14,079
23,229
8,398
15, 218
18,991
22, 671
16, 234
22,307
18,496
35,616
11, 646
19,160
33,132
29,836
17,122
14, 875
12,717
23,207
7,691
13,428
18,071
19,760
13,250
13, 623
11,471
19,655
7,018
12,199
15,455
19,274
13,738
East South Central___
K en tu cky_________
Tennessee . _____
A labam a.- _______
M ississippi______ -
2, 094
2, 986
2, 490
1, 408
1, 554
4,203
5,587
4,953
2, 698
3,546
2,881
3,727
3, 497
2,107
2,140
3,039
4,177
3,639
% 375
2,216
3,484
4,823
4, 055
2,123
2,903
2,466
3,278
3,006
1,746
1,785
2, 528
3,535
3,025
1,952
1,818
16. 28
21.83
18.53
10.46
13. 69
36.98
48. 62
41. 40
21. 24
35. 27
25. 89
30.95
31.06
18. 44
21.62
25.75
29.86
28.64
20.17
23. 69
West South Central. __
Arkansas- _ _ _ - _
Louisiana-. . . . . . .
O k la h om a .._ ___ ..
T e xa s........................
4, 069 7,652
1, 864 3, 974
% 499 4,354
4, 828 8, 649
5, 311 10,200
5,600
2,833
2,914
6,136
7, 456
6,222
2,682
3,108
7, 249
8, 546
6,316
3,238
3,499
7,104
8,486
4,875
2,436
2,451
5, 318
6,540
5,263
2,261
2, 590
6,096
7, 260
16. 06
14.13
17. 99
22.49
14. 53
31.18
34. 82
38. 29
39. 66
28. 46
25.31
26.91
28.49
28. 49
23.94
26.19
25.41
33. 52
30. 52
24. 56
9,310
9,709
9,197
13,132
10,211
5,520
13,332
7,395
17,512
Mountain____________
M on tana .......... , .......
Id aho.............. ..........
W y o m in g .................
C olorad o..................
N ew M exico
Arizona. ____ _____
U tah_____ _____
N evada .....................
9, 581
13, 269
9, 911
15, 217
10, 645
4, 469
8, 142
6, 957
22, 462
16,727
17,095
17,008
21,235
17,966
10,896
23,418
12,130
31, 546
11,818
12, 257
11,132
15, 497
12, 277
7,457
17,964
9, 631
25, 260
13,518
14,914
12, 692
19,149
13,266
9, 334
17,178
10, 645
28,236
12,958
13, 468
13, 811
14,907
14, 449
7,432
17, 276
9, 499
20,947
10,188
11,109
10,012
12, 919
10,497
6,619
12, 999
8,145
18, 626
19. 73
16. 74
41. 63
10. 41
26.81
8.77
33. 97
29. 28
12.99
23. 88
19.73
61.11
17. 86
31. 22
8.04
26. 98
41. 78
25.18
13. 96
11.90
38.17
7.94
20.44
5.46
11.46
31.94
14.43
12.95
9.92
36.40
7.42
17.69
5. 86
15. 28
31.06
13.15
P a cific........ ...............
W a s h in g t o n ..____
O r e g o n .-..............
California_______ _
14, 643
11, 346
11, 609
18, 308
22, 664
15,952
16,304
29,158
18, 686
11,239
12, 778
25,107
20, 629
12, 522
13, 705
27,680
19,941 16,926 18, 431
13,885 9,921 10,911
13,449 11,019 11,438
26,122 23,111 25, 203
43. 76
44.18
35. 23
47.16
74. 21 71.47
60.22 46.34
43.29 35.75
94.77 101. 34
67. 52
44. %
30. S3
97.76
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Com m erce.
542
SIZE OF FAKMS
Mo. 5 1 3 .— NUMBER OF FARMS:
By
S iz e
and
by
S ta te s
1,000
acres
and
over
D ivision and State
Total
LT
nder
20
acres
20 to 49
acres
50 to 99
acres
100 to 174
acres
175 to
259
acres
260 to
499
acres
500 to
999
acres
United States;
1900......... ................
1910______________
1920................ .........
1925.........— .........1930______________
5, 737, 372
6, 361, 502
6, 448,343
6, 371, 040
6, 288,648
673,870
839, 166
796, 535
966, 584
918,121
1, 257,496
1, 414; 376
1. 503, 732
1, 450, 643
1,4*0,388
1,366,038
1,438, 069
1,474,745
1, 421, 078
1, 374,965
1,422, 262
1, 516, 286
1,449,630
1, 383, 777
1,342,927
490,069
534, 191
530,800
503, 417
520,593
377,951
443, 984
476,677
438,961
451,338
102,526
125, 295
149, 819
143, 852
159,696
47,160
50,135
67, 405
63, 328
80,820
H ew England............. .
M aine--------------------N ew Hampshire___
Verm ont _
Massachusetts-------R hode Island---------Connecticut_______
124,925
39, 006
14, 906
24,898
25, 598
3, 822
17,195
19, 977
3, 507
1,870
2, 697
7, 589
850
3, 464
20,284
5, 211
2,314
2,268
6,869
729
3,893
29, 740
11, 227
3, 584
4,129
5,491
817
4, 492
30, 656
11, 640
3, 670
7,396
3, 982
572
3, 396
13,774
4,5-14
1,803
4,535
1, 505
193
1, 194
8,329
2,331
1, 221
3,195
877
118
587
1, 773
454
354
590
211
32
132
892
92
90
8S
74
IX
37
Middle Atlantic.__ _ _
N ew Y ork , ______
New Jersey-----------Pennsylvania---------
857, 603
159,806
25, 378
172, 419
53, 337
19,428
7, 587
26,322
56,885
21, 531
5, 425
29,929
100, 639
41,529
5, 732
53,378
98, 813
47,966
4, 946
45,901
32, 186
19,095
1,156
11, 935
13,744
9,093
425
4,226
1, 666
995
72
599
333
169
35
129
East North Central___
O hio_______________
Indiana - _______
Illinois
___ __
M ichigan__________
W is c o n s in ..___ __
966, 502
219, 296
181, 570
214, 497
169, 372
181, 767
82, 339
24, 909
19, 603
16, 839
12, 235
8,753
135,908
33, 734
27, 866
21, 654
32,184
20, 470
280,162
71, If 0
52,199
41, 678
57, 749
57, 376
301,247 109,222
63, 920 17, 790
53,155 18, 731
72, 347 38, 124
47, 723 13, 403
64,102 21, 174
61,631
6, 888
8, 949
21, 604
5t 275
8,915
5, 301
791
953
2, 061
636
860
692
104
114
190
167
117
West Korth Central, _ 1,112,755
M innesota-------------385, 255
214,928
Iowa
_____
Missouri_________ _ 255, 940
North Dakota_____
77,975
South Dakota_____
83,157
Nebraska----------- --129, 4,58
Kansas.
______
166, 042
65,160
8, 163
15, 522
22,103
703
1, 626
6,039
11,004
82,749
14, 966
12,178
39, 787
826
1, 537
4,191
9, 264
159, 211
33,150
32,209
60,119
1,351
3, 038
10,118
19, 228
337, 884 174, 206 202, 614
66, 698 33, 0 !4 25,881
84, 722 42, 615 25, 546
74,138 33, 792 21, 658
9, 641
5, 505 33, 450
18, 034 10, 739 29, 559
41,731 23,010 28,135
42, 920 25, 481 38, 385
68, 644
3, 100
2, 002
3, 760
21, 066
13, 401
30, 260
15, 055
22,287
233
134
583
5, 433
5, 223
5, 974
4, 707
South Atlantic,- - _ - 1, 058,468 192, 363
Delaware„
9,707
1. 319
M aryland____ _____
43, 203
8, 425
Dist. of C olu m bia-.
104
66
Virginia.
170,610 33, 558
West V ir g in ia ___
82, 641 11,364
N orth C arolina.-- . 279,708 57, 893
South Carolina____
137, 931 35, 916
255, 598 26,049
Georgia. - - _____
Florida.
_______
58, 966 17, 773
345, 867
2, 0G2
7,835
30
41,361
16, 755
97, 502
63, 297
97,150
19,875
262, 862
2,815
9, 521
3
40, 242
23, 990
72, 673
33, 318
69,751
10, 549
157,143
2,305
10, 341
1
31, 258
18, 049
35, 682
15, 448
37,853
6, 206
54,079
776
4, 370
2
12,443
6, 865
9, 604
4, 919
12, 976
2, 124
33,470
371
2,252
1
8, 600
4, 169
4, 930
3, 408
8,180
1, 559
9, 615
51
389
1
2, 483
1, 113
1, 121
1, 167
2, 722
568
S, 069
8
70
East South Central___ 1,062,214 229, 788
K en tu cky_________
246, 499 50,694
Tennessee.................
245, 657 46, 585
A la b a m a ______
. 257, 395 38, 755
M ississippi............ .
312, 663 93, 754
381,738
56,673
77,665
115,123
132, 277
234,993
67, 210
63, 382
59, 817
44, 584
140,108
47,908
38,183
27,889
20,123
43, 313
14,870
11, 925
8,385
8, 133
24, 568
7, 437
6,344
5,259
5,528
5, 895
1, 407
1, 312
1, 527
1. 649
1,816
300
261
640
615
West South Central___ 1,103,134 153,202
A r k a n s a s ................
242,334 48, 680
Louisiana..................
161, 445 46, 248
Oklahoma........ . .
203,866 12,172
Texas....... ...............
495,489 46,102
326,965
98,162
75,082
33, 055
120, 666
244,315
49, 921
22, 550
48, 362
123,482
212,422
30,492
10,379
64, 685
106, 866
68,182
8, 665
3,026
17, 565
38, 926
61,435
4, 985
2,511
20, 704
33, 235
21, 891
1, 091
979
5* 490
14, 331
14,722
338
670
1,833
11, 881
665
336
303
458
917
312
Mountain.-..................
M ontana.............
Idaho..........................
W yom in g__________
Colorado___
. ...
New M exico______
Arizona____________
U tah____ ____ .
N evada____ _______
241,314
47, 495
41,674
16, 011
59,956
31,404
14,173
27,159
3,442
34,966
1, 610
4,618
477
7,452
8,889
4,930
6,617
373
27,638
1,477
7,091
486
4, 728
4, 211
2,872
6,268
505
28,319
2,161
9,010
1,039
5,990
2,524
1,822
5, 235
538
36, 631
5, 551
8,547
2,194
10,499
3,472
1,984
3,805
579
14, 220
2, 496
3,377
969
3,952
1,138
442
1,617
229
39, 517
11, 432
5,084
2,966
13,100
4,008
724
1, 794
409
33, 503
12, 267
2, 702
3, 795
8, 982
3, 726
681
1, 030
320
26,520
10, 501
1, 245
4,085
5, 253
3, 436
718
793
489
Pacific_______________
W ashington. ____
Oregon_____________
California..................
261,733
70,904
55,153
135, 676
86,989
23,394
12,666
50,929
62,354
16,833
10, 573
34,948
34,724
9,414
8,932
16,378
28,028
7,774
8,693
11, 561
11,411
2,768
3,667
4,976
16,030
4,464
4,597
6,969
11,,408
3,,518
3,,029
4,,861
10,789
2, 739
2,996
5,054
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce,
543
NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS
Wo. 5 1 4 — NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS:
B y S iz e , f o r E a c h
D iv is io n
N ote .— F or totals for United States see Tables 513 and 516
Items, year, and division
Total
Under 20 20 to 49
acres
acres
50 to 99 100 to 174 175 to 499 500 to
999
acres
acres
acres
acres
1,000
acres
and
over
N um ber o f farms
N ew England:
1900...................................
1920_______________ ______
1925_____________________
1 9 3 0 -_____ ______________
M iddle Atlantic:
1900_____ ________________
1920___________ __________
1925........ ..............................
1930_____________________
East North. Central:
1900_____________ ________
1920_____________ ______
1925.____ ________________
1930__________ •_________
West North. Central:
1900_____________________
1920_____________________
1 925...__________________
1930_____________________
South Atlantic:
1900_______ ______________
1920_________ ____________
1925_____________________
1930_____________________
East South Central:
1 9 0 0 -............................... .
1920........ .......... ............... .
1925. _____ _____________
1930_____________________
West South Central:
1900_____________________
1920_____ ________________
1925......... — .......................
1930_____________________
M ountain:
1900___________ __________
1920___________ __________
1925_________ ____________
1930______ _______________
Pacific:
1900.......................................
1920...................................
1925...................................
1930-____ ________________
191,888
156,564
159,489
124,925
28,018
25,886
30,385
19,977
33,805
27,117
29,271
20,284
49,389
38,036
38,368
29, 740
48,039
37, 993
36,799
30, 656
30, 007
25,173
22, 744
22,103
2 ,133
1, 916
1, 544
1, 773
497
443
378
392
485, 618
425,147
418, 868
357, 603
75,165
65, 725
74, 437
53, 337
84,330
70, 492
71,373
56, 885
142,341
120,323
117, 598
100,639
129, 501
116,009
108, 546
98,813
51,815
50, 437
45, 213
45, 930
1,907
1, 736
1,413
1,666
559
4:25
288
333
1,135, 823
1, 084, 744
1, 051, 572
966, 502
100, 071
90. 703
96, 958
82,339
230,411
172,052
168, 002
135, 908
350, 291
335,439
319, 425
280,162
301, 629
325, 390
311, 568
301,247
146, 901
155, 489
150, 504
160,853
5, 569
4,912
4, 472
5,301
951
759
643
692
1, 060, 744
1, 096,951
1, 111, 314
1,112, 755
47,650
46,093
59,990
65,160
110,718
81,820
89, 827
82, 749
212, 600
170, 896
170, 617
159, 211
354, 794
351, 003
351,199
337, 884
288,187
366,438
363, 535
376, 820
36,186
60, 561
58, 840
68,644
10, 609
20,140
17, 306
22, 287
962, 225
1, 158, 976
1,108, 061
1, 058, 468
147,165
187, 326
233,729
192, 363
265, 623
401, 259
354,421
345,867
216, 522
280,114
255,439
262,862
181, 290
175,311
160,805
157,143
128, 541
99, 833
90, 252
87, 549
17,191
11, 269
10, 076
9, 615
5, 893
3, 864
3, 339
3,069
903, 313
1,051,600
1,006,052
1,062, 214
153, 359
203,187
224,494
229, 788
280,010
373,138
346, 230
381, 738
204, 914
235, 444
222, 577
234, 993
159, 531
152, 992
138,159
140,103
92, 783
77, 078
66, 571
67, 881
9, 777
7,245
6, 077
5,895
2,939
2,516
1,944
1,816
754,853
996,088
1, 017, 305
1,103,134
84,898
97,878
135, 318
153, 202
218, 481
296, 729
297,911
326,965
161, 611
235, 213
235,016
244,315
178, 015
212,167
205,986
212,422
82,662
120, 429
112,675
129, 617
15, 047
19,717
18,063
21, 891
14,139
13,955
12,336
14,722
101,327
244,109
233, 392
241, 314
16, 366
22, 071
26, 678
34,966
12, 685
25, 392
26,892
27, 638
11,243
26, 896
27, 522
28,319
33, 963
45,855
40, 306
36,631
17, 553
77, 982
62, 076
53, 737
4, 932
30, 005
31,877
33, 503
4, 585
15,908
18, 041
26, 520
141, 581
234,164
265, 587
261, 733
21,178
57,666
84, 595
86, 989
21, 433
55, 733
66, 716
62,354
17,127
32, 384
34, 516
34, 724
35, 500
32, 910
30, 409
28,028
29, 571
33, 618
28, 808
27, 441
9,784
12,458
11, 490
11,408
6,988
9, 395
9,053
10, 789
Acreage in farms (thousands of acres)
All land in farms* 1930:
New E n g la n d ..................
M iddle A tlantic. - ..........
East North Central..........
West N orth Central. __
South Atlantic
............
East South Central..........
West South Central..........
M ountain......................
P a cific.................................
14,283
35, 047
110, 891
265, 488
86, 363
72,818
183,906
157, 450
60, 525
183
500
768
553
2,116
2,772
1,828
267
711
672
1,907
4,791
2,882
11,040
11,738
10, 360
923
1,938
2,112
7,264
21,138
12,195
17,922
16,259
17,195
2,106
2,494
3,933
12, 600
39, 939
48,428
19,756
17, 761
28,611
5,320
3,866
5, 650
11,157
39, 812
109,191
22, 663
17, 233
35,483
17,409
8,189
1,099
1,037
3, 274
46,959
6, 232
3,812
14, 719
23, 852
7,940
634
582
1, 169
45, 280
6, 634
3, 243
75, 710
107, 573
35, 387
Crop land harvested, 1929:
New England....................
M iddle A tlantic.
_____
East North Central _
W est North CentralSouth Atlantic ...... ...........
East South Central.
West South Central., —
M ountain__________ _____
Pacific..................................
3,659
14, 324
56, 644
138, 716
27, 520
25,148
56, 837
23, 279
13,115
87
260
321
239
1,411
2,109
1, 451
172
440
243
966
2,206
1, 358
6,580
7, 592
7, 574
564
1,119
661
3, 534
10, 786
6, 425
7,278
6, 260
9,882
1,202
1,196
1,117
5, 466
20,937
29,117
5, 711
4, 731
14, 442
2,266
1,368
1, 323
3, 775
20,705
65, 300
4,911
3,517
15,354
5,935
2,614
173
238
1,379
24, 029
997
579
4,748
5,706
2,142
55
85
310
12,248
632
360
3, 386
7,434
4, 236
Source: Bureau
o f the Census,
Departm ent o f Commerce.
544
SIZE AND TENT7BE OF FARMS
No. 5 1 5 .— NUMBER OF FARMS:
O
N
ote
—
B y S i z e a n i> b y T e n u r e a n d C o l o r o f
perator
“ W h ite ’ ' includes Mexicans and Hindus. “ C olored” includes, Negroes, Indians, Chinese,
Japanese, and all other nonwhite races
1890
1900
1910
1930
1935
Number, total-----
4, 564,641
5,737,372
6,361,502
150,194
265, 550
902,777
1,121,485
2,008,694
84,395
31.646
267,229
406,641
1,257,496
1,366,038
2,290,282
1, 422, 262
490,069
377, 951
102, 526
47.160
335,043
504,123
1,414,376
1,438,069
2,494,461
1,516, 286
534,191
443, 984
125, 295
50,135
6,448,348
288,772
507,763
1,503, 732
1,474, 745
2,456,107
1,449,630
530,800
475,677
149,819
67,405
6,371,640
Under 10 acres _
10 to 19 acres _
20 to 49 acres..............
50 to 99 acres..............
100 to 499 acres_____
100 to 174 acres----175 to 259 acres----260 to 499 acres___
500 to 999 acres_____
1,000 acres and overPer cent distribution, total.,
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Under 10 a cres-................. .
10 to 19 a cre s --....................
20 to 49 a c r e s -.............. —
50 to 99 a cre s --......... ..........
100 to 499 acres___________
100 to 174 acres.................
175 to 259 acres_________
260 to 499 acres_________
500 to 999 acres........ ............
1,000 acres and over----------
3.3
5.8
19.8
24.6
44.0
5.3
7.9
1.8
.7
4.7
7.1
21.9
23.8
39.9
24.8
8.5
6.6
1.8
.8
8, 269,728
3, 712,408
4,006,826
3,993, 539
3,653,323
3, 201, 947
451,376
59,085
3, 948, 722
3,354,897
593,825
58,104
2, S54,676
3, 925, 090
3, 366, 510
558, 580
68,449
2,454, B04
712, 294
480,009
1, 642, 382
1,974, 795
Size of farm, tenure, and color
22.2
22.6
39.2
23.8
8.4
7.0
2.0
.8
378, 535
588,049
1, 450, 643
1, 421, 078
2, 326,155
1,383,777
503,417
438,961
143,852
63,328
4.5
7.9
23.3
22.9
38.1
22.5 1
8.2
7.4
2.3
1.0
5.9
9.2
22.8
22.3
36.5
21.7
7.9
6.9
2.3
1.0
B Y TENURE
Owners and managers, total..
O w n ers--..............................
Owning entire farm_____
Hiring additional land - _
M a n a gers--..........................
Tenants, total............................
Cash tenants1...................... ...........
Northern and Western States-.
N um ber related to landlord..
Other tenants1__________________
Northern and Western States.
N um ber related to landlordPer cent distribution, tota l......... .
Owners_________________________
Managers_______________________
Tenants............. ............. ...............
1,294,913
100.0
71.6
28.4
2,024,964
m o
63.7
1.0
35.3
100.0
3,909,032
3, 868, 332
3, 313, 490
554,842
40, 700
2,462,608
393, 452
210, 838
56,085
2, 069,156
650,471
189,373
100.0
60.9
1.1
38.1
100.0
5,440,619
3, 707, 501
3,159,088
548, 413
56, 560
1, 676, 558
447, 851
1,228, 707
5,498,454
3,691,868
3,174,109
517, 759
66,223
a 5,540,185
3,673,792
3,153, 839
519, 953
40,033
1, 740, 363
373,835
1, 366, 528
949.889
1, 826, 360
314, 692
1, 511, 668
233, 222
192,401
40, 821
2,226
714,441
106,174
608,267
62.1
.9
37.0
60.7
.6
3a 6
BT COLOR AND TENURE OF FAHMEB
White farmers, total.................... ..........
Owners, total_____ ____ ___________
Owning entire farm_____________
H iring additional land__________
Managers_________________________
Tenants, total....................................
Cash tenants 1__________________
Other tenants1_________________
4,969,608
3, 446,806
3, 025,931
420, 875
57,261
1,465, 541
Colored farmers, total._____ _________
767,-764
Owners, total_ __________________
_
Owning entire farm , .....................
H iring additional l a n d - .........
M a n a g ers--_________ _____________
206, 517
176,016
30, 501
1,824
241, 221
195,809
45, 412
1, 544
Tenants, to ta l....................................
Cash tenants1_____ _____________
Other tenants1_________________
559,423
678,118
264,443
413,675
767,764
920,883
893,370
24,251
2, 502
760
8 831,455
194, 540
159,651
34, 889
667
636, 248
78, 760
557,488
COLORED FARMERS, B Y RACE
Total - ......... .........................................
Negroes ...
In d ia n s..
Japanesc.
Chinese..
746,715
19,910
39
1,100
949.889
925,708
16,680
6, 892
8 831,455
8
(6
)
<>
«
1 Standing renters included with “ Cash tenants" in 1910; with ‘ ‘ Cash tenants” for the Northern and
W estern States, and with "O th er tenants” for the Southern States in 1920; and with “ Other tenants” for
all States in 1925 and 1930.
2 Includes the few colored farmers in the N orth and the W est. 3 The South only.
4 Includes 56 Filipinos, 30 Koreans, and 1 Hawaiian.
®Separate data not available.
Source: Bureau o f the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
545
SIZE AND TENURE OF FARMS
No. 5 1 6 .— ACREAGE OF FARM LAND:
C
and
olor
of
B y S iz e o p
O perator
F arm
and
b t
T en u re
N o t e .— “ W h ite’ ' includes Mexicans and Hindus.
“ C olored” includes Negroes, Indians, Chinese,
Japanese, and all other nonwhite races
[Acreage in thousands!
Per cent distribution
Acreage
Size of farm, tenure, and color
1910
1930
1935
1950
1910
1920
1925
1930
BY SIZE OF FARM
All farm land, total____________
878,798
955,884
924,319
986,771
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Under 20 acres------- -----------------20 to 49 acres--- ------------------------50 to 99 acres__________ - ____
100 to 174 acres. ______________
175 to 499 acres_________ _______
500 to 999 acres__ ______________
1,000 acres and over. ...................
8,794
45, 378
103,121
205,481
265, 289
83, 653
167, 082
8, 687
48,466
105, 631
194, 681
276, 807
100, 976
220,636
10,156
46, 405
101, 906
185, 708
258, 204
97,468
224,472
9,698
46,251
98, 685
180, 214
266, 786
108,924
276, 213
1.0
5.2
11.7
23.4
30.2
9.5
19.0
.9
5.1
11.1
20.4
29.0
10.6
23.1
1.1
5.0
11.0
20.1
28.0
10.5
24.3
1.0
4.7
10,0
18.3
27.0
11.0
28.0
Crop land harvested, total i *.........
* 478, 452
* 60S, 07S
344, 549
359,242 8 100.0 * 100.0
100.0
100.0
Under 20 acres______________
20 to 49 acres_______ ____ _____
50 to 99 acres____________ ______
100 to 174 acres. _________
175 to 499 acres________________
500 to 999 acres...... ............
...
1,000 acres and over. _ ________
7, m
36,596
71,155
m , 854
161, 776
40, 817
su m s
7,804
38, 508
72,622
its, m i
170,075
48,1S5
37, 729
7, 342
29,384
50,199
88, 502
117. 841
32, 273
19,008
6, 490
28, 202
47, 225
85,154
123,433
39, 992
28, 746
1.7
7.6
14.9
86.9
S3. 8
8.5
6.5
1.6
7.7
14.4
85.5
S3. 8
9.6
7.5
2.1
8.5
14.6
25.7
34.2
9.4
5.5
1.8
7.9
13.1
23.7
34.4
11.1
8.0
BY TENURE
AU farm land, total. ............. .........
878,798
655, 884
924, 319
986,771
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Owners___ ______ ___________
Owning entire farm_____
Hiring additional land_______
598, 555
464, 923
133, 631
636,775
461, 250
175, 525
616,336
419, 446
196, 890
618,378
372, 450
245,926
68.1
52.9
15.2
66.6
48.3
18.4
68.7
45.4
21.3
62.7
37.7
24.9
Managers....... ........... ................ .
53, 731
54,129
43, 097
61,986
8.1
5.7
4.7
6.3
Tenants. ____ - - - ................ .
Cash tenants * _
_ ........ .
Other tenants 3 ... .................
228, 513
67, 847
158, 668
264,980
65, 095
199, 885
264,888
54,190
210, 696
308,409
71, 370
235, 039
25.8
7.7
18.0
27.7
6.8
20.9
28.7
5.9
22.8
31. 1
7.2
23.8
s 478, 452
3 £08, 073
344, 549
359,242 2 100.0 2100.0
100.0
100.0
809, 850
233, 809
76r0 p
314,107
235,132
78,975
199,408
138, 649
60, 759
201,750
124, 328
77, 422
57.9
40.2
17.6
56.2
34.6
21.6
Crop land, harvested, total !____
Owners______________
____ __
Owning entire farm . . . ____
Hiring additional land _____
Managers______
. . . ...............
64.8
48.9
15.9
62.4
46.7
15.7
IB, 314
13, 81t
5,299
8,920
8.6
2.6
1.5
1.9
156, m
41,566
114, m
175,755
34,397
141,357
139, 842
19,197
120,645
150,572
23, 586
126, 986
32.7
8.7
24.0
34.9
6.8
28.1
40.6
5.6
35.0
41.9
6. 6
35,3
878, 798
832, 166
40, 632
955, 884
910, 939
44, 945
924, 319
(4
)
0)
988, 771
945, 683
41, 088
100.0
94.7
5,3
100.0
95.3
4.7
100.0
(4
)
<4
)
100.0
95.8
4. 2
Crop land harvested, total2............ 2 478,452
W hite farmers....... ......................
449,418
Colored farmers.
___ ______
89,033
2 603,073
473, 775
m, m
344, 549
(4
)
0)
359,242 s 100.0 2100.0
94.8
337,481
93.9
5.8
21, 761
6.1
100.0
(4
)
<4
)
100.0
93.9
Tenants . .
. . . _____ ___
Cash tenants3_______ _______ _
Other tenants3......... ............
BY COLOR OF FARMER
All farm land, total.. . ________
W hite farmers________ _______
Colored fa rm e rs ._____ ________
6.1
1 The classification b y size in this section of the table, as in the preceding section, is based on the entire
area o f the farm.
2 A ll data shown for 1910 and 1920 represent improved land. Data for improved land was not called for
on the schedules of 1925 and 1930.
3 Standing renters included with “ Cash tenants" in 1910; with “ Cash tenants’ ' for the Northern and
Western States, and with “ Other tenants"' for the Southern States in 1920; and with “ Other tenants” for
all States in 1925 and 1930.
1 N ot available.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
1 7 7 0 5 7 ° — 3 3 ---------3 6
546
TENURE OF FARMS
No. 5 1 7 .— NUMBER OF FARMS:
By
T en u re
N o t e .—T otal number o! farms (all tenures com bined) in Table 509.
and
by
S ta te s
Acreage b y tenure in T able 518
N um ber of farms operated b y —
Owners
D ivision and State
1920
1925
Managers
1930
1920
1925
Tenants
1930
1920
1925
1930
United States_____ 3,925,090 3,868,332 3, 568,394 68,449 40, 700 55, 889 2,454, 804 2,462,608 2, 664,365
H ew England...... ............ ...
M aine..............................N ew Hampshire _ _ __
Verm ont........................
Massachusetts-............. .
R hode Island____ ____
C onnecticut-.......... .-
140,180
45,437
18, 604
25,121
28, 087
3, 245
19,666
148,159
47,984
19,895
24,889
30,870
3,263
21,258
114,104
36,748
13,755
22,009
23,198
2,808
15, 586
4,802
786
546
568
1,627
205
1, 070
2,462
350
156
307
979
176
494
2, 936
503
355
480
958
99
541
11, 602
2,004
1, 373
3,386
2,287
633
1, 919
8,868
1,699
1,014
2,590
1, 605
472
1,488
7,885
1, 755
796
2,409
1, 442
415
1, 068
M iddle Atlantic.,
___
N ew Y ork........ _ _ __
N ew J ersey .................. .
Pennsylvania........... .......
327, 104
151,717
21,889
153,498
348, 179
159, 949
24,535
163, 695
299,095
136,041
20, 771
142,283
9, 853
4, 376
987
4,490
4, 465
2, 261
413
1,791
6,053
2,652
659
2, 742
88, 190
37,102
6,826
44, 262
66, 224
26, 544
4, 723
34,957
52, 455
21,113
3, 948
27, 394
East North Central..............
Ohio ............... ... ............
Indiana.............................
Illinois......... . ..........
M ichigan ......................
W isconsin______ _______
766, 786
177, 986
137,210
132, 574
159,406
159,610
771, 876
1817347
137,429
129, 074
161,974
162, 052
693, 892 13,551
159, 849 3, 065
125,517 2,329
119,892 3,411
141, 647 2,319
146, 987 2,427
6,606
1,060
1,268
1,877
1,234
1,167
8, 633
1, 843
1,478
2,123
1, 530
1, 659
304, 407
75, 644
65,587
101,196
34, 722
27,258
273,090
62, 296
57,089
94, 650
29,119
29,936
263, 977
57, 604
54, 575
92, 482
26,195
33,121
West North Central............
M innesota........................
Iowa.................... - ..........
M issouri..
............. „
N orth Dakota..............
South Dakota___
N ebraska.................. . .
___ __
Kansas . .
711, 156
132, 744
121,888
185,030
56,917
47, 815
69, 672
97,090
685, 797
136,382
116,444
174,383
49, 513
46,160
67, 766
95,149
661,115 10, 770
126, 570 1, 596
111, 333 2,487
165, 318 2,247
50,105
855
45,609
781
67, 418 1,315
94, 762 1,495
5, 569
766
1,650
1,063
361
331
669
729
7,471
1, 047
1, 980
1, 546
470
454
1, 020
954
375,019
44,138
89,064
75, 727
19, 918
26,041
53,430
66, 701
419, 948
51, 083
95, 396
85, 027
26, 096
33, 046
59, 299
70, 001
444,169
57, 638
101, 615
89, 076
27, 400
37, 094
61, 020
70, 326
South Atlantic.........
Delaware..........................
M aryland _____________
D istrict of Colum bia—Virginia ....... ..................
W est Virginia..............
N orth Carolina............
South Carolina________
G eorgia... ................. .
Florida___ . . . _____. . .
607,089
6, 010
32,805
100
136, 363
72,101
151,376
67, 724
102,123
38,487
609,304
6, 515
35,138
81
143,587
74, 943
154,805
59,969
88,680
45,586
539, 930
6, 260
30,823
59
121,104
66, 573
141,445
54, 470
79, 802
39, 394
9, 799
144
1,262
19
2,134
1,090
928
738
1,655
1,829
0,137
74
936
19
1, 238
662
423
368
1,407
1,010
8, 964
165
939
21
1, 536
721
648
693
1, 406
2,835
542, 088
3, 986
13,841
85
47, 745
14,098
117, 459
124, 231
206,954
13, 689
492, 620
3, 668
12,927
39
48, 898
14, 775
128, 254
112,430
159, 008
12, 621
509, 574
3, 282
11, 441
24
47, 970
15, 347
137, 615
102, 768
174, 390
16, 737
East South Central- ___ K en tu cky_______ _____
Tennessee_____
___
A labam a, . . . ______ . .
Mississippi, ______ .-
525, 808
179, 327
148, 082
107, 089
91,310
497, 825
175,442
148,627
92, 948
80,808
465, 348
157, 403
131, 526
90,372
86, 047
3, 506
969
807
741
989
1, 731
281
324
448
678
2, 888
675
611
603
999
522, 286
90, 330
103,885
148, 269
179, 802
506,496
82,801
103, 718
144,235
175, 742
593,978
88, 421
113,520
166, 420
225, 617
West South Central_____ Arkansas.. _
........... .
Louisiana . ............. .......
Oklahoma ................... .
T exas.............................. .
464, 328
112, 647
57, 254
93,217
201,210
412,064
95,476
52, 386
81, 226
182,976
410, 397
89,009
53,159
77,714
190,515
5,013
736
828
935
2, 514
3,058
616
503
494
1,445
5, 506
634
735
823
3,314
526, 747
119, 221
77, 381
97,836
232,309
602,183
125,899
79, 561
115,498
281,225
687,231
152,691
107, 551
125, 329
301,660
Mountain.... ... .....................
M ontana.........................
Idaho____________ . . .
W y o m in g ...................... .
C olorad o..........................
N ew M exico.................
Arizona...................... .......
U t a h .................................
N eva d a ,...........................
202, 615
50, 271
34,647
13, 403
45, 291
25, 756
7,869
22, 579
2, 699
179,198
36, 281
30,195
12, 545
39, 517
26,005
8,179
23,013
3,463
178,898
35,353
30, 612
12,195
38, 426
24,740
11,294
23,608
2,770
4,116
899
758
377
880
433
305
296
168
2,410
367
611
191
585
256
296
90
114
3,590
514
603
296
838
334
548
230
227
37,478
6, 507
6,701
1, 968
13, 763
3, 655
1,801
2,787
296
51,784
10,256
9,886
2,776
17,918
6,426
2,327
2,889
306
58,826
11,628
10, 659
3. 520
20,692
6,330
2,331
3, 321
445
Pacific..................................
W ashington_____ __
O regon .,........ ............... .
California..... ................
ISO, 144
52, 701
39, 863
87, 580
215,930
60, 389
45,887
109, 654
205,615
57,588
44, 521
103, 506
7,033
1,168
916
4,949
8,262
935
618
6,709
9,848
1,238
842
7,768
46, 987
12,419
9,427
25,141
41,395
11,943
9,406
20,046
46,270
12,078
9,790
24,402
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
TENUBE
547
FAEMS
OF
No. 5 1 8 .— FARM ACREAGE, TOTAI AND CROP IAUD HARVESTED: B y
T
enure
and
States
by
N o t e .— F or total farm acreage and total crop land harvested (all tenures combined) see tables 509 and
511. D ata for owners include land exclusively owned and the additional land rented and operated
b y the owner
[All figures in thousands of acres]
C rop land harvested
in 1929 on farms
operated b y —
A ll land in farms operated b y —
Division and State
Owners
1920
1925
Managers
1930
1930
1935
Tenants
1930
1930
1935
1930
O w n M an
ers
agers
Ten
ants
United States... 638,775 810,338 618, 876 54,129 43, 097 61, 986 264, 980 264, 887 306, 409 201,750 6, 920 150, 572
N ew England........... 14,705 14,344 12, 592
M aine___________ 5, 074 4, 936 4, 338
N ew Hampshire. 2, 296 2,109 1, 736
3, 521 3, 407 3, 325
V erm ont...............
2, 022 2, 051 1, 690
Massachusetts—
220
249
248
Rhode Island-----Connecticut-........ 1, 543 1, 593 1, 283
980
146
154
150
313
30
187
Middle Atlantic____ 29,019 29,464 27, 768 1,923
932
N ew Y ork----------- 15,084 15,459 14, 577
208
New Jersey______ 1,425 1,404 1, 236
955
782
Pennsylvania----- 12, 510 12,600 11,
78, 518
15,000
12,870
16, 265
14,541
17,841
75, 580
15, 083
12, 667
15, 798
14, 470
17, 562
W est N orth Central _ 188, 570
M innesota---------- 21,014
Iow a ____________ 18,051
M issouri________ 24, 687
N orth D akota___ 26, 850
South Dakota___ 24,169
N e b ra sk a ------ _ 26, 422
Kansas................... 27, 377
155, 780
20,186
17,092
22, 733
23, 523
20,937
25, 555
25, 753
East North Central..
O h i o ............. ...
I n d ia n a -----------I llin o is _______ Michigan - ___
W isconsin.............
581
71
58
100
212
24
116
751
129
123
152
215
18
114
1,306
206
153
665
159
53
169
934
154
96
419
104
37
123
910 1,277
622
496
144
68
511
346
9, 631
4, 616
649
4, 366
7,117
3,315
452
3,350
940
173
102
419
100
41
105
3,249
1, 223
342
911
409
43
321
154
30
18
34
42
4
26
257
51
21
129
23
8
25
8, 002 11,120
2, 781 5,612
378
550
2, 843 4, 958
449
185
49
215
2,754
1,161
178
1,415
72, 355 2, 867 1,651 2,096 38,350 35, 521 36, 440 34, 532
562
396 7, 954 6,870 6, 707 6, 401
14, 410
266
360 7, 720 6,961 7, 042 6, 022
12, 286
473
288
512 14, 997 14,485 14, 957 8,640
713
15, 227
450
462 3, 904 3,197 3, 052 6,163
605
588
369
13,
366 3, 775 4,010 4, 682 7, 306
532
279
36, 827
160, 645 6,079 3,497 4, 974 82,324
443
224
307 8, 765
19, 567
569
476 14, 855
390
16, 444
513 9, 423
22, 217
664
350
387 8, 553
26, 415
811
271
22, 474
961 9, 577
890
771
25, 726 1,480
776 1,454 14,323
876 16, 827
27, 802 1,221
714
88,805
9,649
15,799
9,559
10,533
10,310
25,693
17,263
99, 869
11, 039
17, 100
11, 012
11, 856
13, 035
17, 529
18, 298
894 21,218
162 3, 553
159 4, 033
283 10,035
142 1, 432
148 2,166
78, 917 1,419 58,379
11,132
161 7,153
10, 250
272 11, 754
8,247
158 4, 771
14, 057
183 7, 014
10,123
142 7, 591
11,316
300 9,783
13, 792
203 10, 313
South Atlantic_____
Delaware..............
M aryland...........
D ist.of ColumbiaVirginia........... .
W est Virginia___
N orth C a r o lin a South Carolina-—
G eorgia-...........
Florida.................
61,798
451
2, 751
2
13,761
7,813
13, 442
6, 717
12, 801
4, 060
58,301 51, 651 4, 402 3,511 3,751 31,575 26, 758 30, 961 13, 628
214
465
21
30
472
418
391
480
16
228 1,748 1,577 1, 506 1, 028
2,674 2, 640
259
182
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
13,311 12, 250
656 3, 976 3,385 3, 823 2, 816
824
514
7, 483 7, 145
211
257 1,400 1,286 1, 400 1, 352
356
255 6,194 5,829 6, 728 2,935
12, 533 11, 072
386
232
5,987 5, 228
437 5,285 4,359 4, 728 1,623
425
293
11,889 9, 855
932 11,714 9,257 11, 292 2, 771
926
800
888
3, 958 2, 980 1,202 1,260
954
784
647 1, 092
844 13, 048
16
178
88
626
1 0)
145 1, 014
48
255
69 2,806
79 % 434
238 5, 329
160
406
East South Central..
K entucky_____
Tennessee.............
A labam a. ........
M ississippi-........
54, 022
16, 792
13, 779
12,117
11,334
49, 049 45, 289 1, 529
15, 829 14, 611
270
221
13,025 11, 729
10,086 9, 404
455
10,108 9, 545
583
923 1,288 23,347 20,635 26, 241 11, 766
196 4, 551 3,947 5, 120 3, 661
137
207 5, 511 4,751 6, 068 3, 421
124
332 7,004 6,4 0& 7, 819 2,639
245
553 6, 280 5,529 7, 234 2,045
416
312 13, 070
48 1, 621
56 2,629
75 4,401
133 4,419
West South Central .
Arkansas..............
Louisiana _____
Oklahoma...........
Texas............... .
104, 781
11,810
6, 255
18, 472
68, 244
97,711 98, 160 16,511 11, 998 22, 524 52,157 55,305 68 222 23,814
352
292 5, 295 5,287 6, 771 2,751
10,027 8, 990
318
5, 624 4, 761
900
590
876 2,864 2,624 3, 718 1, 468
15, 609 16, 471
926 1,327
986 12, 554 13,933 16, 333 7,090
66, 451 62, 938 14, 333 9,762 20,370 31, 444 33,461 41, 400 12, 505
919 32,105
92 3,739
199 2, 401
138 8,325
490 17, 640
Mountain__________
M ontana ______
Id aho............... .
W yom ing..............
Colorado...........
N ew M exico_____
Arizona . ..........
U t a h ... ................
N evada.................
90, 889
28, 953
6, 799
9, 360
18, 622
17, 854
3,820
4,063
1,420
98, 542
25,365
6,185
15,062
17,387
19,800
7,580
4,469
2,693
780
186
83
87
189
34
73
39
89
6,114
1,680
831
406
2,479
417
120
141
40
8,339 1,149
2,360
95
2,057
145
3,922
909
3,627
1,203
705
1,719
114, 233
34, 145
7, 050
18, 934
19, 540
21, 857
6, 049
4, 501
2, 157
12,974
2,860
386
1,466
1,596
3, 863
1,391
616
796
14,047
1,912
272
1,939
1,285
4,733
2,515
184
1,208
18, 057 13,475 19,100 25, 160 16, 385
3, 015 3, 258 5,459 7, 499 5, 975
438 1,191 1,659 1, 859 2,235
984 1,662 2, 506 1, 515
2,085
2,167 4,244 5,496 7, 169 4,083
5, 350 2, 693 3,317 3, 615 1,043
3, 468
592
970 1, 009
286
372
504
608
980
347
141
999
926
190
268
Pacific........ ................ 36, 473 37,568 40, 683 6,865 6,980 7,268 12,815 10,713 12, 574
W ashington_____
9, 260 9, 042 9, 379
541
560 3,444 3,208 3, 595
360
O regon ................. 10,017 10, 853 12, 87&
838
901
839 2, 687 2,377 2, 832
California.............. 17,196 17, 672 18, 426 5,485 4,718 5,869 6,684 5,127 6, 147
1 Less than 500.
S ource: Bureau o f the Census* Departm ent of Commerce.
f
548
TENURE OP FABMS
No. 5 1 9 .— PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL NUMBER OF FARMS AND TOTAL ACRE
AGE OPERATED BY TENANTS: B y S t a t e s
Per cent of total operated b y tenants
D ivision and State
N um ber of farms
All land in farms
US
Per cent
Crop lan d
harvested
1910
1920
1925
tm
1910
1920
1925
1930
1924
1929
related to
landlord,
1930
Cash Other
United States,.
37.0
38. 1
38.6
42.4
25.8
27.7
28,7
31.1
40.6
41.9
19.6
19.1
New England______
M a ine__________
N ew H ampshire..
V erm ont------------Massachusetts. - R hode Island___
C o n n e c tic u t......
8.0
4.3
6.9
12.3
8.1
18,0
9.8
7.4
4.2
6.7
li.6
7.1
15.5
8.5
5.6
6.3
3.4
4.8
9.3
4.8
4.5
5.3
9.7
12,1
12.5
7.8
3.6
5.4
13.7
7.0
18.2
9.9
7.7
3.8
5.9
13.3
6.4
15.9
8 .9
5:9
3.0
4.2
10.7
4.4
12.1
6.7
6.6
3.7
5.2
10.7
5.0
14.8
7,0
6.4
3.1
4.5
12.7
4.3
12.1
6.5
7.0
3.9
5.4
12.0
4.9
14.6
6.8
25.9
28.3
21.8
24.9
29.6
16.7
25.3
30.2
36.4
43.2
25.1
33.1
38.8
28.5
M iddle Atlantic____
N ew Y o r k ______
N ew Jersey_____
Pennsylvania____
22.3
20.8
24.8
23.3
20.7
19.2
23.0
21.9
25.9
24.4
30.4
27.1
23.7
22.4
28.5
24.7
19.0
17.2
23.5
20.6
17.1
15.5
21.5
18.6
21.5
18.8
25.3
24.1
19.2
16.7
22.9
21.5
27.3
27.8
21.3
28.0
29.8
29.0
27.4
30.6
East North Central.
O hio__________ ...
Indiana-------------Illinois__________
M ichigan-----------W isconsin......... .
27.0
28.4
30.0
41.4
15.8
13.9
28.1
29.5
32.0
42.7
17.7
14.4
30.0
31.4
32.3
43.6
17.8
15.8
32.6
31,5
30.9
35.0
47.1
17.7
18.4
32.9
31,2
35.8
48.7
17.8
21.4
36.6
35.4
39.3
51.5
19.2
19.8
37.5
35.1
39.5
52.9
18.5
22.5
30.3
28.0
26.9
30.5
25.2
37.2
30.4
31.2
28.1
28.2
33.6
39.6
West North Central.
M innesota_______
Iow a ____________
M issouri________
N orth Dakota___
South D akota___
N ebraska_______
30.9
21.0
37.8
29.9
14.3
24.8
38.1
38.8
35.8
32.1
47.5
29.3
30.7
32.2
37.3
39.5
37.6
35,7
50.3
32.6
30.7
35.7
39.2
39.0
41.0
36.0
50.2
34.2
32.9
41.0
45.0
44.0
42.1
38.8
52.8
36.2
33,0
42.5
45.7
42.4
29.4
33.5
32.8
22.4
21.3
23.3
31.4
22. 1
29.1
30.2
31.4
23.2
22.4
25.4
35.6
33.0
South Atlantic__________
Delaware____________
Maryland___________
District of Colum bia.
Virginia______________
W est Virginia________
North Carolina______
South Carolina______
Georgia______________
Florida___________ ..
30.2
46.5
35.6
21.2
19.7
14.3
31.3
41.0
42.2
11.0
35.8
43,4
34.4
13.8
22.9
15.9
37,3
45.5
51.1
21.7
45. 7
49. 1
38.9
19.6
24.6
15. 1
46.3
60.0
59.3
23.2
47.4
43.7
35.9
14.6
25.5
15.4
48.3
58.8
63.9
27.9
14.5
14.4
23.3
8.7
16.0
15.5
22.9
13. 7
12. 5
8.9
14. 1
13.4
19.2
20."9
24.9
14.7
10.6
12.7
16.3
29.2
19.8
26.5
38.3
34.4
36.0
25.7
33.7
44.5
41.7
49.2
30.6
40.9
59.6
63.0
52.0
30.4
43.1
61.9
67.0
10.7
15.8
12.7
9.7
9.8
15.7
23.7
20,0
16.6
9. 7
33.5
33.8
29.7
45.1
30.5
37.1
42.2
39.7
48.3
33,2
55.5
50.9
52.3
52.2
58.7
56.5
56.8
59.0
53.5
57.6
11.0
10.0
11.2
7.2
15.6
15.7
12.6
11.9
16.1
18.3
14.5
16.7
20.4
8.9
22.7
11.9
8.8
6.9
4.6
16.0
16.8
19.9
10.7
24.8
11.7
9.6
9,0
24,5
25.3
22.4
26.1
18.1
33.9
23.2
26.0
11.7
6.2
26.3
21.4
26.4
20.2
36.7
27.9
25.1
12.2
10.0
13.5
11.9
15.3
12.5
12.1
11.6
6.5
26. 2
16.0
18.7
14.7
21.3
17.9
17.8
16,4
15.9
41.1
22.8
19.7
25.4
16.8
18.6
20.8
26.6
17.1
20.2
27.1
32.5
25.7
24.8
27.7
32.9
24,3
26.2
12.7
15.0
19.1
9.4
21.2
26.7
27.7
15.1
6.4
5.6
6.2
15.8
14.7
14.1
15.9
17.4
13.2
15.6
15.9
27.3
25.5
29.2
42.0
15.1
15.5
26.3
30.1
43.1
15.5
18.2
34.2
24.7
41.7
28.8
25.6
34.9
42.9
40.4
37.8
39.9
27.1
44.7
32.6
34.4
41.5
46.4
31.1
47.3
34.8
35.1
44.6
47.1
42.4
46.9
41.9
29.5
38.7
26.5
20.5
42.3
63.0
65.6
26.7
46.8
39.3
28.9
41.7
25.6
16.2
43.5
64.5
44.5
25.3
35.8
26.4
28.1
25.2
16.3
45.2
65.1
63.8
21.3
East South Central______
K en tu cky____________
Tennessee____________
Alabam a_____________
M ississippi____ ______
50.7
33.9
41.1
60.2
49.7
33.4
41.1
57.9
32.0
41.0
60.7
66.1
66.1
West South Central_____
Arkansas____________
Louisiana-----------------Oklahoma___________
Texas________________
52.8
50.0
55.3
54.8
52.6
52.9
51.3
57.1
51.0
53.3
Mountain______
M ontana____
Idaho________
W yom in g----Colorado____
N ew M exico.
Arizona_____
U tah________
N evada______
10.7
8.9
10.3
8.2
18.2
5.5
9.3
7.9
12.4
15.4
11.3
15.9
12.5
23.0
12.2
18.1
10.9
9.4
Pacific_________
W ashington..
Oregon______
California___
17.2
13.7
15.1
20.6
20.1
18.7
18.8
21.4
66.6
42.2
50.3
59.2
56.7
60.1
58.6
60.4
22.2
48.1
33.8
26.5
23.1
28.1
18.6
49,2
65.1
27.0
23.8
39.0
25.4
15.3
23.3
27.3
30.6
30.1
52.1
38.5
35.9
21.1
28.4
15.5
27.6
36.4
42.0
13.1
55.9
35.9
46.2
64.7
72.2
28.0
19.9
25.1
34.2
33.7
62.3
63.0
26.7
27.0
25.7
43.1
22.5
68.2
66.6
61.5
60.9
7.9
12.9
10.5
10.9
10.7
6.2
16.7
8.7
8.6
5.7
5.8
15.6
17.7
17.0
17.8
18.0
19.8
17.7
16.1
22,2
21.9
24.4
17.9
30.9
17.1
21.5
11.1
16.3
16.8
14.7
24.4
24.5
25.3
22.0
34.5
20.2
16.4
12.2
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
33.8
36.7
46.9
20.5
37.0
32.0
29.0
44.4
27.1
23.6
27.7
33.9
37.0
32.3
49.9
36.7
35.1
21.4
14.6
30.9
42.5
46.0
13.0
21.1
28.2
35.8
34.5
30.1
30.3
28.6
39.3
27.6
11.5
9.3
14.2
8.3
17.4
11.0
10.2
7.4
6.0
26.0
19.8
22.8
549
COLOR OF FARM ERS
No. 5 2 0 .— NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS:
by
B y C o lo b op O p e r a t o r a n d
Sta te s
N o t e .— For total number o f farms and acreage of all land in farms see Table 509.
cans and Hindus.
races
“ W h ite ” includes M exi
“ C olored” includes Negroes, Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and all other nonwhite
A ll land (thousands of acres) in farms
operated b y -
N um ber of farms operated b y D ivision and State
[
W hite farmers
Colored farmers
W hite farmers
Colored farmers
1920
1930
1930
1930
1920
1930
1930
1930
United States.. .
5,498,454
5* 372,578
949,889
916, 070
910,939
945,688
44,945
41,088
New England________
M aine....................
New HampshireVerm ont________
Massachusetts. __
Rhode Island___
Connecticut___
156,293
124,766
271
159
14,273
48, 214
20, 509
29, 047
31, 880
4, 063
22,580
38,989
14,898
24,876
25,534
3, 311
17,158
13
14
28
121
20
75
17
8
22
64
11
37
16,970
5,425
21
1
10
1
1
M iddle AtlanticNew Y ork .
N ew J e rs e y ... .
Pennsylvania-----
433,611
358, 396
1, 536
1, 207
192, 645
29,107
201, 799
159,346
24, 994
172, 056
550
535
451
460
384
363
East Worth C entral...Ohio------- -----------Indiana,
------Illinois -------------Michigan . . - . .
Wisconsin..
1, 080,287
963,019
4,477
3, 483
218,059
181,095
213, 603
168, 811
181, 451
1, 616
572
893
733
663
1, 237
475
894
561
316
West North Central-.. 1,090,032
Minnesota—
178, 271
213,330
Iowa____________
260,178
Missouri________
North D a k ota ...
77,147
South Dakota—
73, 025
124, 033
Nebraska-----------Kansas__________
164, 048
1,101, 648
185, 010
214, 774
250, 079
77,174
80, 417
129,188
165,006
6,919
207
109
2, 826
543
1, 612
384
1,238
South. Atlantic_______
Delaware____ . M aryland-______
Dist. of Columbia
V irginia.., -----W est Virginia
North Carolina. _
South Carolina....
G e o r g i a ..---------Florida____
775,144
9, 268
41, 099
184
138, 456
86, 785
193, 473
83, 683
180, 545
41, 051
760, 089
8,900
37, 936
93
130, 937
82,150
202, 835
80, 506
168, 809
47, 923
East South Central-...
K entucky. _
Tennessee ___
Alabama. _ __ __
M ississippi.__
West South Central-.Arkansas..
Louisiana----Oklahoma_______
Texas........ ............
744, 368
257, 998
214, 592
160, 896
110,882
764, 238
160, 322
73, 404
173, 263
357, 249
Mountain____________
M ontana.-Idaho.
. _____
W yom ing_______
Colorado _ N ew Mexico
Arizona. ___
Utah—____ _____
N evada.................
Pacific...........................
Washington_____
Oregon............... .
California. .
2,602
4, 231
2, 489
331
1,892
4, 639
1,959
3, 892
2, 004
279
1, 500
40,477
34,988
96
20, 590
2, 256
17, 631
17, 942
1, 738
15, 288
80
43
26
27
38
20
22
117,458
110, 652
278
23, 416
21, 027
31,917
18, 984
22,114
21, 421
19,660
30, 637
17,081
21, 853
239
100
37
58
49
34
93
29
58
38
21
11,107
245
154
5, 861
801
2,740
270
1,036
255, 461
30, 202
33, 466
34, 584
36,028
33, 786
42,159
45, 236
264, 071
30, 892
34, 008
33, 486
38, 508
35, 680
44, 678
46, 819
1,512
20
9
190
187
850
67
189
1,417
21
11
257
150
791
30
157
383,832
872
0, 209
20
47, 786
504
76, 290
109, 010
130,187
12, 954
2S8, 379
807
5, 267
11
39, 673
491
76,873
77, 425
86, 789
11,043
79, 550
890
4,406
5
16, 298
9, 542
16, 584
8,047
18, 369
5,409
71, 704
846
4, 029
3
14, 683
8, 774
14, 662
7,221
16, 974
4,512
18,225
55
352
0)
2, 263
28
3, 437
4,380
7, 072
638
14, 659
55
346
(0
2, 046
28
3, 392
3,172
5,105
515
741, 255
237, 395
210, 519
163, 566
129, 775
307,282
12, 628
38,182
95, 203
161, 219
66, 784
21,186
17, 987
15, 229
12, 382
11,931
231, S50
72, 282
62, 059
18, 725
78, 784
162,469
14, 832
7,837
30, 239
109, 561
60,886
19, 585
16, 646
13, 396
11, 259
172, 690
13, 565
7, 040
31, 825
120, 260
12,114
427
1, 524
4,348
5, 815
840, 785
162,755
87, 675
180,929
409, 426
820,959
9,104
35,138
93, 829
182, 888
262, 349
79, 579
73, 770
22, 937
86, 063
10,980
2, 625
2,183
1,713
4,459
342
1, 357
4,159
6, 073
11, 216
2, 488.
2, 315
1, 966
4, 447
238, 662
56, 614
41, 598
15, 579
59,381
27, 969
9,329
25, 248
2,944
230,391
46, 311
40, 976
15, 748
59, 355
28, 059
10, 220
26,591
3, 131
5,447
1,063
508
169
553
1, 875
646
414
219
10, 923
1, 184
698
263
601
3, 345
3,953
568
311
116, 340
34, 419
8, 328
11, 787
24, 375
24, 345
5, 742
4, 999
2,345
156, 446
44, 260
9, 290
23, 483
28, 794
30, 578
10,407
5, 574
4, 060
997
652
48
23
87
64
60
51
12
1,004
399
57
43
82
244
119
39
21
225, 839
65, 022
49, 633
111, 184
254, 229
69, 555
54, 470
130, 204
8,325
1,266
573
6,486
7,504
1,349
683
5, 472
55,430
13,143
13, 442
28, 845
59,993
13, 405
16, 476
30,112
722
101
100
521
532
129
73
330
255, 079
204, 554
236, 288
195, 714
188, 632
i Less than 500.
Digitized for Source: Bureau of the C ensus
FRASER
Department of Commerce.
2 :
4
6
1
7
3
2
1
2
550
TENURE
AND
COLOR OP FARM ERS
No. 5 2 1 .— NUMBER OF FARMS IN THE SOUTH:
B
y
C o lo r
and
T en u re
op
Ope r a to r , 1930
N ot e .— See headnote Table 520
Tenants
Total
Full
owners
Part
owners
M an
agers
Total
Cash
Croppers
Other
140,112
97,920
383,381
392,897
568, 451
208,022
49,472
29,327
120,487
124,171
122, 218
63, 899
The South:
W hite________________
Colored______________
2, 342,129
881, 687
1,050,187
140,496
South Atlantic:
, W hite......... ...............
C olored..........................
760, 089
298,379
406, 386
60,714
53, 041
19,789
8,485
479
8,900
807
5,507
309
380
64
146
19
2,867
415
440
54
165
60
2, 262
301
37, 936
5, 267
25, 971
2,362
1,911
579
819
120
9,235
2,206
1,629
213
1,049
597
6,657
1,396
93
11
46
7
5
1
20
1
22
2
21
2
130, 937
39,673
85, 756
19,200
10, 900
5, 248
1, 459
77
32, 822
15,148
5,516
1,767
10, 456
6, 797
16, 850
6, 584
82,150
491
60, 253
328
5, 947
45
734
7
15,236
111
7,046
38
1,811
23
6, 379
50
202,835
76, 873
102, 567
13,198
19,167
6, 513
625
23
80, 476
57,139
6, 692
2,545
34,286
34,805
39, 498
19, 789
80, 506
77, 425
33, 578
11, 937
4, 900
4, 055
622
71
41,406
61,362
6, 511
11, 759
17, 893
31,046
17, 002
18, 557
168, 809
86,789
61, 582
9, 014
7,139
2,067
1,334
72
98, 754
75, 636
17, 001
10. 532
51, 404
49, 450
30, 349
15, 654
47,923
11, 043
31,126
4, 359
2,692
1, 217
2,746
89
11, 359
5,378
4, 616
2,417
3,423
1,393
3, 320
1, 568
741, 255
320, 959
358, 174
39,420
56, 586
11,168
2,747
141
323, 748
270, 230
43, 543
53,371
130, 742
150, 239
149, 463
66, 620
237,395
9,104
132,160
3, 055
21, 068
1,120
660
15
83,507
4,914
8,748
140
27,134
3,116
47, 625
1,658
210, 519
35,138
104,166
5, 687
19, 528
2,145
577
86, 248
34 : 27, 272
9, 353
2, 863
33, 745
16,559
43,150
7,850
163, 566
93,829
63, 727
11,417
10, 714
4, 514
580
23
88, 545
77, 875
16, 652
32, 055
37, 562
27, 572
34, 331
18, 248
129, 775
182, 888
58,121
19, 261
5, 276
3,389
930
69
65,448
160,169
8, 790
18, 313
32, 301
102, 992
24, 357
38, 864
840, 785
262, 349
285,627
40, 362
73,842
10, 566
5,297
209
476,019
211, 212
47, 097
15, 222
132,152
118,487
296, 770
77, 503
162, 755
79, 579
63, 539
9,058
14, 015
2,397
611
23
84, 590
68,101
8, 855
6,106
29, 569
45, 465
46,166
16, 530
87,675
73,770
38,107
8, 786
4,549
1,717
681
54
44,338
63,213
6, 194
6,692
17, 214
32, 214
20,930
24, 307
180,929
22,937
47, 097
6,550
22,283
1,784
779
44
110,770
14,559
16, 569
1,029
16, 495
4,560
77,706
8,970
409,426
86, 063
136,884
15,968
32,995
3,226
88
236, 321
65,339
15, 479
1,395
68, 874
36,248
151, 968
27,696
Delaware—
W hite____________
Colored. ______ __
M a r y la n d W hite____________
Colored. _
District of Columbia—
W hite________ ._
C olored. _ . . . __
V ir g in ia W hite____________
Colored______ . .
West V ir g in ia W hite..... ................
Colored_____ __ .
N orth Carolina—
W hite_____
Colored___ __ _ __
South Carolina—
W hite.-- . - . .
C olored .............. ...
G e o r g ia W hite____________
Colored...................
Florida—
W hite____________
C olored ..
_ _
East South Central:
W hite___________ _____
Colored........................_
K e n tu ck y W hite____________
Colored. _ _ _ _ _ _
Tennessee—
White _
_
Colored___ __ _.
Alabama—
W hite— . ........ ..... .
C olored__________
Mississippi—
WT
hite___ - „
C o lo r e d .________
West South Central:
W hite________________
C olored...... .............. .
A rk a n sa sW hite____________
C olored ..
„„ _
Louisiana—
W h ite-- _______
C o lo r e d ... .........
O k la h om a W hite— - ................
Colored...................
T exasW hite.................... .
Colored...... ............
183,469
41, 523
I
1
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
16,529 1,091,944
829 698,839
292,177 .
217, 397
1
551
ACREAGE OF FARMS IN THE SOUTH
No. 522. — ACREAGE OF FARMS IN THE SOUTH:
O p e r a t o r , 1930
[All figures in thousands of acres.
By
C o lo r
and
T en u re
o f
See headnote Table 520]
Tenants
Full
owners
Total
Part
owners
M an
agers
Total
Cash
Croppers
Other
The South:
W hite______ ________
C olored- - ___ _
305,281
37,806
136,194
9,010
42,427
2,469
27,296
267
99,364
26,060
23,066
4,095
19,635
11,970
56,663
9,995
South Atlantic:
W hite_________________
C o lo red -.. ____
71,704
14,650
41,694
3,314
5,699
944
3,641
110
20, 670
10, 290
4,396
1,472
6, 284
5,079
9,989
3,740
846
55
431
11
36
3
26
3
353
38
32
2
16
4
304
31
4, 029
346
2, 306
88
226
20
207
22
1, 290
216
144
9
144
47
1,002
160
Delaware—
W hite_____________
Colored. .
- .
Maryland—
W hite_____________
Colored___________
District of C o lu m b ia W hite_____________
Colored
-~
- V irg in ia W hite........................
Colored. _
- West V ir g in ia W hite_____________
_
Colored* ______
North C a rolin a W hite_____________
Colored___________
South Carolina—
W hite_____________
Colored- ________
G e o rg ia W hite_____________
______
Colored
F lo r id a W hite_______ ______
C olored.
____ __
East South Central:
W hite_________________
C olored --.
____ . . .
K e n tu c k y W hite_____________
C olored ,-. _
_
T enn esseeW hite_____________
Colored____ _____._
A la b a m a W hite_____________
ColoredM ississip p iW hite_____________
Colored.
_ -- .
West South Central:
W hite..... .........................
C olored............................
Arkansas—
W h ite.— ...........
Colored.....................
L ou isia n aW hite........................
Colored.......... _ __
Oklahoma—
W hite....... ..............
C o lo r e d __________
T exasW h ite-.................. .
Colored.....................
.
1
3
(0
0)
14, 683
2, 046
9, 743
937
1,324
246
632
23
2,984
839
547
115
680
284
1,756
441
8, 774
28
6,305
16
822
3
256
1
1,39*2
9
578
2
174
1
639
5
14,063
3, 393
8, 712
697
1,378
285
249
6
4,323
2,404
443
138
1,303
1, 212
2, 577
1,054
7, 221
3,172
3,859
617
582
171
416
21
2, 365
2, 363
525
339
759
1,091
1, 081
934
16,974
5,105
7,944
726
1,028
157
908
24
7,095
4,198
1, 675
763
2,992
2,380
2,427
1,054
4,512
515
2, 395
223
304
59
945
9
868
224
450
104
216
59
202
61
60,886
11, 931
36, 381
2,874
5, 384
649
1,238
50
17,883
8, 358
3,319
2,025
4,873
3, 660
9,690
2, 673
19,585
342
12, 580
138
1,848
45
193
3
4,964
156
676
5
1,007
74
3,281
77
16, 646
1,357
9, 569
310
1,741
109
200
6
5,136
932
692
137
1, 321
442
3,122
354
13, 396
4,159
7,030
917
1,184
273
318
14
4,864
2, 955
1,286
1,198
1,575
938
2, 003
819
11,259
6, 073
7,203
1,509
611
221
526
27
2,919
4,315
665
685
970
2,206
1,284
1,424
172, 690
11,216
58,119
2, 822
31,344
876
22,417
107
60,811
7,411
15,350
598
8,478
3,231
36,983
3, 582
13, 565
2,488
6,713
561
1,573
144
285
7
4,995
1,776
673
220
1,055
961
3,266
595
7,040
2,315
3,595
513
562
90
856
20
2,026
1,692
388
205
535
718
1,103
769
31,825
1,966
7,244
623
8,313
291
943
43
15, 325
1,008
2,549
103
1,529
218
11,247
688
120,260
4, 447
40, 567
l t 125
20,895
350
20,333
37
38, 464
2,935
11,740
70
5, 358
1,334
21,366
1,531
* Less than 500 acres.
Source: Bureau of tiie Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
2
(9
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
(l)
552
VALUE
OP FAB M
PROPERTY
No. 523.-—VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY:
F a rm s O p e r a te d
G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s
T e n a n ts, by
by
O w n ers
and
N o t e .— For total value of farm property b y geographie divisions, all tenures (including managers) com
bined, see Table 510, p. 538
Farms operated by—
Full owners
Division
1925
1930
Part owners
1925
1930
Cash tenants
Other tenants
1925
1925
1930
1930
Value of land and buildings (millions of dollars)
United States...................
24,209
21,123
6,808
8,136
3, 370
3, 801
13,480
12,580
New England.............
M iddle Atlantic____
East North Central— ______
W est N orth Central— - --South Atlantic - ____ - —
East South Central- - -------West South Central_________
M ountain___________________
P a cific,. ----------
748
2,006
5,450
6, 498
2,534
1,457
1,963
980
2, 572
713
1,948
4, 354
5, 254
2,116
1,369
1,964
970
2, 435
40
145
1,347
3, 210
190
157
561
581
576
77
219
1,413
3,466
279
214
860
757
851
29
175
721
1,534
162
141
221
91
297
34
195
668
1,658
201
190
326
130
399
22
357
3, 298
5,116
1, 018
685
2,049
405
531
23
261
2,635
4,564
964
832
2,329
443
529
Value of implements and machinery (millions of dollars)
United States...................
1,482. 0
1, 585. 0
385.3
631.2
159.1
233.8
606.6
759.7
N ew England......... ..........
M iddle A tla n t ic ___ - _____
East North Central- . ___
West North Central______
~ South A t l a n t i c ,___
East South Central_________
West South Central - _____
M ountain.................... ........
Pacific _
69.9
247.9
327.7
340.1
131.2
77.4
112.5
64.3
111. 1
73.1
256.2
328.4
379.2
123.1
89.9
130.0
86.0
119.1
4.4
19.8
68.9
177.7
11.1
9.2
30.8
34.2
29.4
8.5
31.0
98,2
283.5
17.8
14.6
59.1
70.5
48.0
2.1
15.0
33.1
69.3
6.6
7.1
9.5
4.8
11.7
3.0
18.4
40.6
110.9
9.8
11.0
14.6
9.6
15. 9
1.9
42.9
130.4
223.3
40.6
28.0
95.1
21.9
1,9
36.4
146.2
307,8
41.1
37.7
123.6
37,9
22.4
27.1
Average value of land and buildings per farm (dollars)
United States...................
7,806
7,255
12,270
12, 389
8,565
7,770
8, 515
5,784
N ew E n gla n d ..--------------------M iddle Atlantic----------East North Central____ _____
West North Central_________
South Atlantic_____ . . . - . _
East South C e n tra l.., _____
W est South Central___ __
M o u n t a i n ___
_________
Pacific_______________
. _ _
5, 210
6, 041
8,163
12,849
4,607
3, 334
5,668
7,165
13, 246
6,649
7,002
7, 630
11,477
4, 531
3, 443
6, 024
7,444
13,778
8,806
8, 999
12,931
17, 823
3,209
2,592
8, 531
13,709
26,486
11, 372
10,456
11, 465
17,047
3, 835
3,157
10,187
15, 583
29,474
5,167
7,907
12,381
16,193
2,613
1,783
5, 305
8,309
15,401
6,404
9,328
10, 638
13, 634
2, 548
1,958
5,232
8,292
16, 083
6,570
8,089
15, 350
15, 732
2, 364
1,601
3,656
9,911
23, 986
8,924
8,276
13,098
14,149
2,238
1,674
3, 727
10,278
24,649
Average value of implements and machinery per farm (dollars)
,
447
544
694
961
404
478
293
349
New E n g l a n d ...... .............
M iddle A tla n t ic ----------- ___
East North C e n tr a l...-_____
West North Central
South Atlantic___ _______ _ _
East South C entral.. . ______
West South Central......... .......
M ountain_________ _______
Pacific----- --- ------------------------
United States___ _
487
746
491
673
239
177
325
470
572
682
921
576
828
264
226
399
660
674
950
1,229
662
987
186
151
468
806
1,352
1,255
1,484
796
1,394
244
216
701
1,450
1,663
375
682
568
732
106
91
227
439
605
570
880
646
912
124
114
233
609
642
566
972
607
687
94
66
170
537
1,012
741
1,154
727
954
95
76
198
878
1,261
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
553
MORTGAGE STATUS OF FARMS
No. 5 2 4 .— MORTGAGE STATUS OF FARMS OWNED WHOLLY OR IN PART
BY THE OPERATOR: B y S t a t e s
N
o t e .—The number of all owned farms includes farms with mortgage status not reported, which consti
tuted 9.9 per cent of the owned farms in 1920 and 6.3 per cent in 1930. The 1926 schedule called only
for the amount of mortgages on farms
A ll owned farms (number)
Free from m ort
gage (number)
Mortgaged (number)
Division and State
1920
1925
1930
1920
1930
1920
1935
United States. __ 3,825,090 3,868,332 3, 568,394 2,074,325 1,845,997 1,461,306 1,395, 026
1930
1,497,766
80,412
30,665
11,992
12,132
14,055
1,971
9, 597
58,788
22, 535
7,704
9, 945
9,961
1,619
7,024
53,138
13,023
5, 389
12, 225
12, 632
949
8,920
49,864
11,925
4,716
10,850
12,248
m
9,179
49,675
11,933
4,925
11, 634
12,159
1,026
7,998
299, 095
136,041
20,771
142, 283
179, 326
75, 522
10,000
93, 804
163,718
68, 786
9,316
85,616
125,216
66,633
10,085
48,498
110,810
61,905
10,118
38, 787
120,417
61, 546
10,663
48,208
771, 876
181,347
137,429
129, 074
161,974
162,052
693,892
159,849
125,517
119,892
141, 647
146, 987
382, 771
110,004
73,233
68, 892
72, 869
57, 773
342,455
94,179
61,731
62,990
68,046
55, 509
326,313
50, 784
51, 474
61,039
78, 758
94, 258
305, 046
47,800
49,960
45, 814
70, 853
90,619
318,108
56,088
66,908
49, 459
68,973
86,680
711,156
132, 744
121, 888
185, 030
56, 917
47, 815
69, 672
97,090
685, 797
136,382
116, 444
174, 383
49, 513
46,160
67, 766
95,149
661,115
126, 570
111,333
165,318
50,105
45, 609
67, 418
94,762
278,906
54,086
45, 807
82, 099
12,833
16, 037
27, 065
40,979
271, 396
53,830
41,371
80,056
14,124
15, 394
24, 893
41,728
368, 158
69, 545
66, 096
85, 538
40,462
27, 262
35,191
44,064
350,991
66,319
64, 781
76,970
31,602
28,813
38, 279
44, 227
361, 596
68,070
64, 425
' 80,184
33,590
27,287
38,961
49, 079
607, 089
6, 010
32, 805
100
136, 363
609, 304
6, 515
35,138
81
143, 587
408, 804
3, 504
19, 292
63
98, 470
350,970
3, 470 ;
17,575
35
87,031
118,026
2, 018
11,339
29
24, 331
126, 838
1, 748
10, 513
19
27,075
145,935
2, 407
11,648
20
27,614
49,259
10, 274
9,104
11,557
154, 805
59,969
88, 680
45, 586
539,930
6,260
30, 823
59
121,104
W, 573
141,445
54, 470
79,802
39,394
102,950
42, 847
64,061
25, 010
89,364
24,499
14, 299
23,135
8,102
29,918
39,232
18, 320
25, 417
9, 720
525,808
179, 327
148, 082
107, 089
91,310
497, 825
175, 442
148, 627
92,948
80,808
465, 348
157, 403
131, 526
90, 372
86,047
339, 312
116, 613
105,128
64,498
53,073
282, 467
103,780
87,010
47, 406
44,271
124, 723
40, 615
32, 264
144, 803
23,990
119,931
34, 688
30,703
27, 790
26,750
West South Central_
_
Arkansas...................
Louisiana — _____
Oklahoma
T e x a s .......................
464, 328
112, 647
67, 254
93, 217
201, 210
412,064
95,476
52, 386
81, 226
182,976
410,397
89,009
53,159
77,714
190,515
236, 982
64, 881
36,010
30, 551
105,490
209, 049
47,494
30,339
31,776
99, 440
162, 738
33,990
11,783
47,025
69, 940
147, 212
31, 419
14, 424
39, 263
62,106
165,398
33, 702
17, 680
38, 558
75, 458
Mountain....... ..............
M ontana____ .._____
Id a h o.__ ...............
W yom ing.................
Colorado...................
N ew M e x i c o ........
Arizona...... ..........
U tah..........................
Nevada . .
.........
202, 515
50, 271
34, 647
13, 403
45, 291
25, 756
7, 869
22, 579
2, 699
179,198
36, 281
30,195
12, 545
39, 517
26, 005
8,179
23,013
3,463
178, 898
35,353
30, 512
12,195
38, 426
24, 740
11,294
23,608
2, 770
88, 731
16, 365
11, 872
6, 816
20,965
16, 650
3, 708
10, 756
1, 599
77,774
14,498
11,466
4, 772
15, 741
15,655
4, 822
9,488
1,332
97,038
29, 897
20,060
5,513
21,131
6,257
3,380
9,916
884
84,939
19, 818
16, 509
6,088
20,997
6, 897
3,276
10,190
1,164
85, 279
18,992
17, 418
6, 493
20,016
5,727
3, 606
11,877
1,150
Pacific...........................
W ashington______
Oregon......................
California..........
180,144
52, 701
39, 863
87, 580
215, 930
60, 389
45,887
109, 654
205,615
57,588
44,521
103, 506
79,131
25, 012
18,077
36,042
89,380
25,774
19,754
43f 852
85,956
24,004
17,843
44,109
99,395
27, 604
20,990
50,801
106, 555
28,831
23,070
54,654
New England..............
Maine .....................
N ew Hampshire___
V e r m o n t _________
M assachusetts._ __
R hode Island______
C o n n e cticu t............
140,160
45, 437
18, 604
25,121
28,087
3,245
19, 666
114,104
148,159
47,984
36,748
13,755
19, 895
22,009
24, 889
23,198
30,870
2,808
3, 263 ■
15, 586
21,258
Middle Atlantic.........
N ew Y ork . ______
N ew Jersey„ --------P e n n sy lv a n ia -___
327, 104
151,717
21, 889
153,498
348,179
159, 949
24, 535
163, 695
East North Central___
..........
Ohio----Indiana.....................
Illinois ...................
M ichigan. _____
W isconsin____ _____
766, 786
177,986
137, 210
132, 574
159, 406
159, 610
West North Central—_
M in n e so ta -............
Iow a . ...................
M issou ri..................
N orth Dakota.........
South Dakota........
Nebraska- ______
Kansas. .................
South Atlantic..............
Delaware ................
M aryland.................
D ist. of Columbia...
Virginia.- . ............
West Virginia..........
N orth Carolina____
South Carolina____
Georgia.. _______
Florida......................
72,101
74, 943
151, 376
67, 724
102,123
38, 487
East South Central___
K entucky________
Tennessee.................
A labam a...................
M ississippi............
52, 617
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
32,222
46,479
25, 535
27, 854
15, 521
24,083
8,857
38,180
34, 415
36,417
35, 791
554
MORTGAGE DEBT OF FARMERS
No. 5 2 5 — MORTGAGE DEBT OF FARMS OWNED WHOLLY BY THE OPERATOR:
By
States
N o t e .— T his table does not include farms operated b y managers or tenants or consisting in part of
rented land
Farms operated b y full owners reporting amount of mortgage debt
Num ber of farms
D ivision and State
1920
1935
1930
Value of land and buildings
(thousands of dollars)
1930
1935
1930
Am ount o f debt (thou
sands of dollars)
1930
1925
1930
United States._ 1, 193, 047 1, 128,207 1,145,737 13,775,500 10, 790, 244 10,307,732; 4,003, 767 4, 517, 259 4, 080,176
New England.........
M aine...... ..........
N ew Hampshire _
V erm ont_______
Massachusetts
R hode Island___
Connecticut........
49, 456
12,345
4,951
11,504
11, 663
856
8,137
47, 817
11,632
4,591
10, 431
11, 660
869
8, 634
45, 760
11,198
4,643
10,884
11,025
892
7, 218
271,163
58, 427
20,274
61,071
70, 745
4,865
55,781
272, 769
59, 644
18,264
51,883
76,362
5,185
61,431
323, 653
66,734
22,706
61, 755
94, 302
7,992
70,164
91, 756
18, 592
6,821
23, 576
23,412
1,494
17,861
109,361
24, 619
7,209
24, 057
28, 402
1,971
23,102
117,387
22, 539
8, 200
26,376
34,060
2,655
23, 557
M iddle Atlantic___
N ew Y o r k ...........
N ew Jersey_____
Pennsylvania___
113,441
59,735
9, 296
44, 410
104, 317
57,245
9, 824
37, 248
109, 945
55,110
9, 920
44, 915
711, 868
388,114
67,176
256, 577
696,005
397, 889
81, 964
216,152
853,011
435,168
106, 900
310, 943
258,397
145, 533
25,123
87, 741
286,334
165, 622
31, 893
88, 818
333,001
170,460
39,797
122, 744
East W. Central___
Ohio.................. .
Indiana.................
Illinois__________
M ich iga n .............
W is c o n s in ..........
274, 347
43, 068
40, 416
36, 663
67,119
87, 081
255, 246
41,110
38, 734
31, 354
60, 707
83,341
251, 907 2, 959,228 2, 290, 825 2,114, 502
45, 628 387,188
307, 622 333, 723
41,210 439,153
300,320 278,866
32, 226 775, 395
535,833 454, 764
55, 663 420, 108
351, 799 339, 467
77,180 937, 385
795, 252 707,682
922, 266 1,011,942
121,121 134, 738
105,256 119,621
197, 212 218, 544
144,103 149, 683
354,574 389,356
950,569
143,090
112,185
199, 229
141,035
355,030
West
Central...
M innesota____ .
Iow a ......................
Missouri________
N orth D a k ota .__
N eb ra ska ..........
Kansas...............
266, 281
57,585
52, U\
68, 784
22, 623
14,039
23,986
26, 923
239, 431
52,184
49,744
59, 494
15, 597
13,511
23,631
25, 270
228,199 5,414, 232 3, 660,025 2,966, 693 1, 437, 337 1, 642, 124 1, 286, 834
49, 667 925, 963
612, 428 526, 964 254, 475 267,027 235,114
47,051 1,814,260 1,272,036 934,084 489,817 625,629 452,903
58,113 752, 008
493, 793 413,926 216, 463 220, 265 187, 864
200, 549 158, 460 108, 285
82, 411 . 60,444
13,983 380,133
11,157 411,837
234,807 166, 808
89,875 100,306
64,359
22, 713 705, 561
512, 906 444,850 168, 508 216, 256 172, 343
25, 515 424,469
333, 506 321,601 109,914 130, 231 113, 807
South Atlantic____
Delaware_______
M arylan d. ____
D is t.o f C ol.........
Virginia________
W est Virginia. __
N orth Carolina. _
South Carolina. _
G e o r g ia ..............
Florida.................
103,039
1,903
10,407
24
21,155
9,031
20,149
12, 265
20, 797
7, 308
113, 567
1, 723
10,118
16
24, 269
8,409
24,983
13, 669
22,024
8, 356
122,943
2,199
10, 524
17
23, 282
10,292
31,065
15,135
21, 992
8, 437
652, 812
11,422
75, 082
238
151, 585
43, 989
103,282
92,053
124,579
50, 581
670,906
9, 874
69, 717
222
159, 208
38, 533
119,996
80, 251
122, 228
70, 877
688,262
14,137
83, 644
383
169, 030
52, 207
133, 5S7
66,015
89,402
79,857
192,669
4, 460
27,481
93
41,726
11,206
31,968
25,153
37, 671
12, 910
249,235
4, 326
29, 575
77
55, 890
13,828
43,621
32, 564
51,076
18,279
241,605
5,617
32,864
89
53,425
16, 261
49,671
26,447
35,624
21,607
East S. Central____
K en tu cky_______
Tennessee........ .
Alabam a..... ........
M ississippi..........
109, 619
35, 531
27, 496
24,748
21,844
103,782
29, 782
25,770
23, 659
24, 571
120, 346
31, 471
27,673
29,617
31,585
570, 595
230, 557
159,001
81,889
99,149
482,813
150, 923
131,288
79, 541
121,061
486,077
163,603
129, 553
94, 205
98,716
176,102
67,116
49, 836
29,103
30,046
202,449
65,403
53,890
33,328
49,829
186,064
62,778
49,750
37,422
36,734
West S. Central___
A rk a n sas_____
Louisiana ........
Oklahom a...........
Texas--------„-------
131, 550
29,504
10,301
34, 045
57,700
117, 523
26, 489
12, 958
27, 366
50, 710
122,321 1,134, 848
26,669 129, 348
14,983
68, 362
24,097 272, 616
56,572 664, 523
924, 782
115,471
70,564
184,013
554,735
952,691
92,603
70,066
181, 340
608,682
304, 632
38,539
20,491
73,434
172,167
345,423
46,283
30,270
73,079
195,790
322,234
35,388
26,675
60,932
199, 239
Mountain
M on tana _______
Idaho....................
W yom ing _____
Colorado___ . . .
New M exico____
Arizona_________
U tah....... ..............
N evada.................
..........
74,119
21,244
17,142
3,937
15, 735
4, 331
2, 876
8,086
767
59, 368
11, 754
12,997
3,653
14,444
4, 828
2,628
7,996
1, 068
55,714
9,612
13,210
3,721
12,665
3,623
2,775
9,135
973
543,823
95,174
121,917
33,654
144, 065
31,215
36,330
59,172
22, 296
559,443
92,696
128,334
38,177
127,163
32,748
37,254
82,583
20,488
283,424
77,950
69,868
15,303
62,623
11,178
15, 648
24,335
6,519
234,899
42, 565
54, 912
14, 865
61, 408
11,579
13,321
26,164
10,084
206,919
36,599
50,225
12,782
48,855
10,025
11,618
28,741
8,074
Pacific................... .
W ashington........
Oregon..................
California.............
71,196
19, 503
14,355
37,338
87,156
23,412
17,393
46,351
88,602 1,132, 848 1,248,296 1,363,400
23,813 202, 018
199, 425 221,341
18,183 166, 663
174,196 186,174
46,606 764,166
874,675 955,885
337, 184
61,121
51, 999
224,064
435,493
74, 212
65, 592
295, 689
434,943
72,303
64,117
298,523
S ou th D a k o t a ___
927, 906
240, 550
223, 649
55,610
211, 701
43,085
50,453
84, 578
18, 281
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Comm erce.
MOKTGAGE STATUS
OF FARMS-----KIN D
555
OF KOAD
No. 5 2 6 .— MORTGAGE STATUS OF FARMS OWNED BY OPERATOR
1900 1
Item
1910
FA B MS O W N E D W H O L L Y O R IN P A R T B Y THE
OPERATOR
Total n u m b e r .............................. .... ................................................
3, 638,403
Reported as free from mortgage..................... 2,419,180
Reported as m o r tg a g e d - ........ ......................... .. 1, 093,164
U nknown (no report).........................................
126,059
Percent of total:
Free from mortgage . ..................................
66.5
Reported as m ortga ged ............................
30.0
U nknown (no report),- ______________
3.5
3, 948, 722
2,588,596
1, 312, 034
48,092
1920
1925
3, 925,090 3,868,332
2,074, 325
09
1,461, 306 31,395,026
389, 459
(2
)
65.6
33.2
1.2
52.8
37. 2
9.9
1930
3, 568,394
1, 845,997
1,497, 766
224, 631
51.7
42.0
6.3
( a)
336.1
( 2)
F A B M S O W N E D W H O L L Y BY TH E O PE R A T O R
T otal number . ............................ ....................... .
3, 201,947 3,354, 897 3, 366, 510
N um ber reporting amount of mortgage debt..
1,006, 511 1,193, 047
(s
)
Percent of total-. _ ________ _________ _
30.0
35.4
<*>
Value of all w holly owned farms (land and
buildings)________
.
„ 1,000 dollars. . 9,129, 328 17,310, 639 30, 710, 721
Ratio of mortgage debt to v a lu e ... per cen t..
10.0
13.0
(2
)
Reporting mortgage debt:
Total num ber. . ............................................
1,006,511 1,193, 047
(s)
6,330, 237 13, 775, 500
Value of land and b u ildin gs.., 1,000 dollars..
(2
)
1, 726, 173 4, 003, 767
Am ount o f mortgage debt...... .............. d o ___
0)
Ratio of mortgage debt to value
27.3
29.1
.............................. .................percent,.
(2
)
Average per mortgaged farm:
6,289
11, 546
Value of land and buildings___ dollars..
0)
1,715
3,356
Am ount of mortgage d eb t_______ do___
(2
)
8,190
4, 574
E qu ity ow n ed .......... ............ ...........d o___
(2
)
3,313,490
31,128, 207
34.0
2,911,644
1,145,737
39.4
24, 208, 740
18,7
21,123, 468
19.3
s 1,128, 207
10, 790, 244
4, 517, 259
1,145, 737
10,307, 732
4,080,176
41.9
39.6
9, 564
4, 004
5, 560
8,997
3, 561
5, 436
i Farm homes occupied h y their owners.
2 N ot reported.
3 Number reporting amount of mortgage debt on farm land and buildings anywhere in the United States.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 527.— NUMBER OF FARMS:
By K
in d
of
R oad
on
W h ic h
L ocated,
East
North
Central
1930
West
North
Central
New
England
Middle
Atlantic
6,288, 648
124,925
357,603
966,502
1,112,756
Kind of road located on:
202, 594
Concrete - - - - - - - . .
_ _
13, 180
Bri ck
. . _____ _____________
_________
72, 011
A s p h a l t __
_
_
_____
306, 397
M a c a d a m . ._________
__________________
Gravel _ __ _______
. . . _____ _ _ __ 1, 279, 113
156, 531
____ _
_______ __ - . . . . .
Sand-clayIm proved d i r t . . ___ ________ _ _ . . . ----- 1, 638, 954
2, 279, 989
U nim proved d irt____________ _ _ _ __
339, 879
A ll other (including not reported) . ______
3,185
7
1, 892
18, 894
31,460
456
18, 449
45,588
4,994
35,395
1,714
4,743
64,821
35, 833
1, 257
38, 679
160, 903
14, 258
60, 022
8, 372
5, 859
91, 538
395, 149
4, 915
131, 642
231, 416
37, 589
20, 704
1,136
1,115
7,290
209,730
5,102
423,792
401, 660
42,226
Kind of road
Total number of farms................................ .
United
States
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total num ber of farms....................................
1,058,468
1,062,214
1,103,134
241,314
261,733
Kind of road located on:
Concrete
- ...... ............ ........................
Brick __
-_ __ ________ _______
Asphalt
_ . , ______ _______________ __
M acadam
----------------------------------------- ,
Gravel ________
__ ______
- ______
Sand~clay_-- _____________________________
Im proved d irt.
________ _______________
Unim proved dirt . - .......... ....................... ... A ll other (including not reported)
________
31,032
1, 521
22, 704
37,188
64, 802
109, 792
268,212
457, 086
66,131
11,875
163
9,015
48, 221
249,862
19, 991
242, 765
419,195
61,127
14, 093
179
17,405
4,822
152,481
13,810
406,718
422,303
71,323
4,409
3
864
2,748
51, 806
912
70, 365
92, 007
18, 200
21,879
85
8,414
30, 875
87,990
296
38, 382
49,8S1
24,0211
K ind of road
Source: Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.
Mountain
Pacific
556
FARM M A CH IN EKY
AN D
FAC ILITIES
No. 6 2 8 .— FARM MACHINERY AND
Telephones
piped
Water piped W aterbath
into
into dwelling
room
Dwellings
lighted b y
electricity
Automobiles
D ivision and State
Farms
report
ing
Per
Per
Per
Per
cent Farms cent Farms cent Farms cent
report of all report
report
of all
of ah
of all Number
ing
ing
farms
farms
farms
farms ing
Per
cent
of all
farms
34.0 994,202
15.8 531,248
13.4 4,134,675 3,650,003
58.0
61.1
56.9
62.5
60.6
64.8
52.4
66.1
79,815
19,121
10,995
18,013
19, 083
1,887
10, 716
63.9 32,684
49.0 4,918
73.8 3,857
72.3 6,185
74.6 10,939
56.8 1,027
62.3 5,758
26.2
12.6
25.9
24.8
42.7
30.9
33.5
53, 655
12,920
6,160
7,565
16,037
1,910
9,063
42.9
33.1
41.3
30.4
62.6
57.5
52.7
60.5
59. 0
62.3
63.6
57. 6
61.9
61-9
M iddle Atlantic. __
101,879
78,185
N ew Y ork —
N ew Jersey______ 10,373
73,321
Pennsylvania-----
45.3 135,699
48.9 59,276
40.9 12,359
42.5 64, 064
37.9 63, 766
37.1 29, 555
48.7 8,162
37.2 26,049
17. 8 114,098
18.5 55,019
32.2 13,441
15,1 45, 638
31.9
34.4
53.0
2a 5
316, 509
141,916
22,371
152, 222
254,084
115, 010
17,782
121,292
71.1
72.0
70.1
70.3
East North Central..
Ohio __________
Indiana_________
Illinois __ ______
M ichigan________
W isconsin_______
560,482
121,214
110,333
147, 672
73, 757
107,486
58.0 211,272
55.3 64,104
60.8 35, 451
68.8 42,391
43.5 40, 872
59.1 28,454
21.9
29.2
19.5
19.8
24.1
15.7
92,489
24, 320
14, 380
23, 583
15, 673
14,533
9.6 202, 656
11.1 56,740
7.9 30,335
11.0 34, 231
9.3 34,785
8.0 46, 565
21.0
25.9
16.7
16.0
20.5
25.6
876, 667
201, 552
154,556
192,873
150, 922
176, 764
770,108
172, 078
141,374
170, 606
133,565
152,485
79.7
78.5
77.9
79.5
78.9
83.9
West North Central.
Minnesota.........
Iowa _
„ _
Missouri________
North Dakota___
South Dakota___
Nebraska____ __
Kansas— . _
724, 545
114,693
180, 876
137, 712
31,878
44, 608
93, 888
120,890
65.1 180,402
61.9 23,124
84. 2 51,635
53.8 21, 308
40.9
5, 844
53. 6 12, 089
72.5 38, 357
72.8 28, 045
16.2
12.5
24.0
8.3
7.5
14.5
29.6
16.9
94,108
11,183
31,435
10,881
2, 537
4, 657
17,817
15, 598
8.5 146,969
6.0 23,342
14.6 46,042
4.3 20, 223
3.3
6,192
5.6
9, 070
13.8 21,380
9.4 20, 720
13.2 1,075,578
12.6 185, 717
21.4 240, 512
7.9 176,466
7.9
78,798
10.9
81,923
16.5 141,144
12.5 171, 018
920, 814
159,372
193,BIO
164, 087
67,496
71,965
118,860
145, 224
82.8
86.0
90.2
64.1
86.6
86.5
91.8
87.5
United States. 2,139,194
N ew England______
M a in e ____
. .
N ew Hampshire..
V e r m o n t _______
Massachusetts—
Rhode Island —
C onnecticu t...
76,284
22,189
9,313
15, 093
16, 581
1, 742
11,366
South Atlantic. . . . 117,464
2,420
Delaware____ __
M arylan d.. _ .
11,935
69
Dist. of C ol____
30,418
V irg in ia ________
28,117
West Virginia----19,852
North Carolina- South C arolina..
6,357
14, 771
Georgia. _______
3, 525
F lo r id a _________
8.4 841, 310
Farms
report
ing
89,287
75, 566
26,227
23, 015
11,079 . 9,288
18, 620
15, 825
17, 638
14, 737
2,569
2,055
13,154
10,646
11.1
24. 9
66,763
1,500
6.3 41,354
15.5 1,033
3.9
10. 6
64,173
6.1
481,693
445,454
42.1
27, 6
66.3
17.8
34.0
7.1
4.0
5.8
6 .0
10,354
48
15, 291
9, 050
9,308
5,176
7, 877
7, 559
24.0
46.2
9 .0
11.7
3.3
3.3
3.1
12.8
6,173
43
10,032
3, 848
5, 351
3, 757
4,959
6,158
14.3
41.3
5.9
4.7
1.9
2.4
1.9
10.4
1, 561
9,145
67
13, 009
5,330
15,006
6,067
7,499
6,489
16.1
21.2
64.4
7.6
6.4
5.4
3.8
2.9
11.0
8, 724
37,972
60
88, 463
36,978
132, 876
61, 754
88,479
26,387
7,498
30,519
45
80, 296
33,434
125,196
59, 029
85, 276
24,161
77.2
70.6
43.3
47.1
4a 5
44.8
37.4
33.4
41.0
142,204
13.4
27,171
2.6 17,316
1,6
31,952
3.0
335,003
320,640
30.2
61, 631
45,205
19,510
15,858
25.0
18.4
7.6
5.1
8, 378
8, 018
5,182
5, 593
3.4
3.3
2.0
1.8
5,128
4,903
3,194
4, 091
2. 1
2.0
10, 691
10,010
6,459
4.3
4.1
82,034
84,067
71,167
33.3
34.2
27.6
4, 792
2.5
1.5
86,784
89,022
73, 634
85, 563
83, 372
26.7
West South Central _ 181, 647
Arkansas______ . 25,046
6,106
Louisiana_______
53,149
O k la h om a _____
97,346
Texas___________
16.5
10.3
3.8
26.1
19.6
88,376
3, 6G0
4, 964
10,820
68, 902
8.0 50, 281
1.5 2, 392
3.1 3,841
6.3 6, 521
13,9 37,527
4.6
1.0
2.4
3.2
7.6
40,240
5,121
4,174
8, 091
22,854
3.6
2.1
2.6
4.0
4.6
536,641
65,935
43, 082
127,448
300,176
503, 548
63,800
41,453
117,537
280,758
45.6
26.3
25.7
57.7
56.7
Mountain _ .
M ontana_____ .
Idaho___________
W y o m in g -------Colorado________
N ew M exico_____
Arizona.......... .......
Utah......................
Nevada..............
68,217
9,697
15,733
4,483
23,877
2,879
2,672
7,416
1,460
28.3
20.4
37.8
28.0
39.8
9.2
18.9
27.3
42.4
48,324
5,382
9,970
1,995
12,314
2,804
4,083
10,561
1,215
20.0 26,303
11.3 2, 608
23.9 5, 227
12.5
982
2a 5 6,183
8.9 1,626
28.8 2,772
38.9 6,157
748
35.3
10.9
5.5
12.5
6.1
10.3
5.2
19.6
22.7
21.7
49,173
3, 547
12,809
1,145
9,393
1, 691
3,671
15, 778
1,139
20.4
7.5
30.7
7.2
15.7
5.4
25.9
58.1
33.1
183,020
38,166
33, 966
12,824
52, 258
15, 395
9,916
17, 574
2,921
163,303
34,477
30,776
11,462
45, 546
14,091
8, 211
16,343
2,397
67.7
72.6
73.8
71.6
76.0
44.9
57.9
60.2
69.6
Pacific ___________
W ashington_____
Oregon...........
California.............
106,492
31,764
26,557
48,171
43.2 138,394
29.2 34, 056
27.6 18, 397
56.8 85,941
52.9
48.0
33.4
63.3
240,277
55,995
47,440
136,842
196,486
50,769
41,511
104,206
75.1
71.6
75.3
76.8
East South Central..
K en tu ck y.-, __
T enn essee______
A la b a m a ______
Mississippi._. . . .
40.7 166,380
44.8 34,476
48.2 24, 265
35,5 §7,639
69.7
48.6
44.0
72.0
112,947
20,726
15, 217
77,004
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
1.2
1.3
FARM
FACILITIES:
B
y
States,
M otor trucks
Electric motors for
farm work
Per
Farms cent N um
report of all
ber
ing
farms
Per
Farms cent
report
of all
ing
farms
13.4 920,021 851,457
13.5 386,191 256,663
33, 328
9, 879
4,051
4, 625
7,982
1, 366
5,425
26.7
25.3
27.2
18.6
31.2
41.1
31.5
14,109
3,410
1, 096
2,426
3,921
589
2, 667
13,U1
3, 214
1,013
2,342
3, 563
516
2,463
10.5
8.2
6.8
9.4
13.9
15.5
14.3
23,706
5,575
% 416
3,645
6,846
1,181
4,043
14,792
3,447
1, 561
2,358
4,266
646
2,514
11.8
8.8
10.5
9.5
16.7
19.4
14.6
120,789 109,756
58,974 54, 084
14,753 12, 504
47, 062 43,168
30.7
33.8
49.3
25.0
81,970
40,369
8,088
33, 513
76,719
37,790
7,241
31,688
21.5
23.6
28.5
18.4
48,682
24,342
5,879
18, 461
32,311
16, 012
4,102
12,197
198,172 189,040
39,210 36, 693
30,037 28,468
40,371 38,877
36,768 34,894
51,786 50,108
19.6 249,333 238,695
16.7 52,974 50,693
35,7 41, 979 40,402
18.1 69, 628 66,172
20.6 34, 579 33,068
27.6 50,173 48, 630
24.7
23.1
22.3
30.8
19.5
26.8
96, 552
21,278
11, 030
15, 557
14,892
33, 795
180,857 174,764
36,557 35,503
32,669 i 31, 874
20,132 19,215
16, 990 16, 502
24,816 , 14,485
26,045 25,176
33,648 32, 009
15.7 318,160 295,160
19.2 48, 457 46,171
14.8 66, 258 63,166
7.5 24, 999 23, 673
21.2 37, 605 34,148
17.4 33, 837 30, 972
19.4 40,729 37, 955
19.3 66, 275 59, 075
26.5
24.9
29.4
9.2
43.8
37.2
29.3
35.6
8,3
28.6
23.6
54.8
10.5
8.4
6.3
4.2
5.9
18.4
37,972
10,781
4,539
5, 035
9, 572
1,701
6, 344
94,946 88,019
2,996
2, 781
11,284 10, 205
81 1
57
19,459 17,964
7,432
6,936
18, 558 17, 613
6,966
6, 575
15,967 15, 036
12,203 10, 852
557
FAC ILITIES
1930
Tractors
Per
N um Farms cent N um
report
ber
ber
of all
ing
farms
900,385 845,335
M A CH IN ERY AND
47,376 43,983
1, C O
O
1,447
7, 20S
6, 744
17
15
9, 757
9,142
2,792
2, 641
11, 426 11, 034
3,462
3,229
5,870
5, 349
5, 244
4,382
Stationary gas
engines
N um
ber
Division
and State
Farms Per
report cent
of all
ing
farms
4,1 1,131,108 945,000
34,481
8, 342
3,725
10,962
5, 283
707
5,462
15.0
U. S.
27,828
7,005
3,020
8,437
4,328
544
4,494
22.3
18.0
20.3
33.9
16.9
16.4
26.1
N . E,
M e.
N . H.
V t.
Mass
it. I.
Conn.
9.0
10.0
16.2
7.1
131,099 103, 864
64,723 50,094
9,036
6,963
57,340 46,807
29.0
31.3
27.4
27.1
M. A.
N. Y.
N . I.
Pa.
65, 344
14, 000
7,795
10, 452
10, 285
22, 812
6.8
6.4
4.3
4.9
6.1
12.6
334,688 281,878
52, 508 45,108
39, 380 35,192
79, 300 66, 640
55,366 46, 574
108,134 88,364
29.2
20,6
19.4
31.1
27.5
48.6
E. N. C.
Ohio.
Ind.
III.
M ich.
Wis.
78, 006
19, 926
27,801
4,949
4, 878
4, 686
8,303
7, 463
49, 972
11,721
17, 277
3, 580
3, 203
3,283
5, 807
5,101
4.5
6,3
8.0
1.4
4.1
3.9
4.5
3.1
422,474 356, 995
112, 376 93, 382
114, 977 94, 772
31,718 27,477
44,165 35, 226
34, 475 29, 765
45,902 41,945
38, 861 34,428
32.1
50.4
44.1
10.7
45.2
35.8
32.4
20.7
W. N. C.
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N. D.
S. D .
Nebr.
Kans.
4.2
14.9
15.6
14.4
5.4
3.2
3.9
2.0
2.1
7.4
16,083
513
3,669
8
3, 632
1,269
2,320
945
1,246
2,481
11, 209
1.1
4.0
384
5.9
2,557
6.7
7
1.4
2, 427
884 1 1.1
1, 633
.6
.5
757
968
.4
1,592
2.7
42,900
1,788
9, 330
10
10, 298
4, 314
4,981
2, 677
5, 000
4, 502
36, 595
1,453
7, 832
8
8, 959
3, 705
4,547
2, 358
4,130
3,603
3.5
15.0
18.1
7.7
5.3
4.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
6.1
S. A.
Del.
M d.
D . O.
Va.
W . Va.
N . O.
S. O.
Ga.
Fla.
45, 568
7,188
9, 039
12,838
16, 503
43,234
6, 740
8, 563
12,169
15,762
4.1
2.7
3.5
4.7
5.0
24,393
7,322
6, 865
4, 664
5, 542
22,584
6, 951
6, 556
4,259
4, 818
2.1
2,8
2.7
1.7
1.5
4,691
1,484
1,603
972
632
3, 509
1,121
1,216
678
494
.3
.5
.5
.3
.2
14,892
5,326
4,895
2,485
2,186
13,284
4, 821
4,382
2,154
1,927
1.3
2. 0
1.8
.8
.6
E. S. C.
K y.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
96,791
11,000
9,281
23,930
52, 580
92,300
10, 526
8,769
23,039
49,966
8.4
4.3
5.4
11.3
10.1
74,010
5,684
5,016
25,962
37, 348
63,177
4, 263
3,810
23, 328
31,776
5,7
1.8
2.4
11.4
6.4
9, 862
1,460
633
2,418
5, 351
7,305
1, 056
510
1,688
4,051
.7
.4
.3
.8
.8
35,706
4, 730
2,639
9,363
18,974
30,671
3,911
2,072
8,499
16,189
2.8
1.6
1.3
4.2
3.3
w. S. c.
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
55,742
14, 615
6,281
4,108
16, 918
5,328
3,062
4,189
; 1,241
52,488
13,783
5,986
3, 820
16,052
5, 024
2,719
3, 986
1,118
21.8
29,0
14.4
23.9
26.8
16.0
19.2
14.7
32.5
48,007
19, 031
4, 691
4,110
13,334
2, 497
2, 558
1,426
360
48,171
17,093
4,377
3, 749
12,029
2, 227
2,043
1,335
318
17.0
36.0
10.5
23.4
20.1
7.1
14.4
4.9
9.2
17, 551 11,751
1,708
1,088
6,713
4, 406
315
481
3, 299 , 2,289
393
580
1,427
2,054
1,269
1,756
564
960
4.9
2.3
10.6
2.0
3.8
1.3
10.1
4.7
16.4
48,133 38, 671
13, 639 11,588
10,024
8, 252
3,424 , 2,929
11,470
9,970
1,567
2,018
3, 095
2,357
1,111
1,236
897
1,227
16.0
24.4
19.8
18.3
16.6
5.0
16.6
4.1
26.1
Mt.
M ont.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
N. M.
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
69, 548
i 18,836
' 9,741
> 40,971
62,406
17, 622
9,110
35,674
23.8
24.9
16,5
26.3
62,663
8,388
9, 838
44,437
54, 557
7,890
9,157
37,510
20.8
11.1
16.6
27.6
91,058
15, 788
9, 010
66,260
60,470
10, 751
6, 043
43, 676
28.1
15.2
11.0
32.2
68,735
18, 762
17,189
32,784
21.1
21.7
24.7
19.3
Pac.
Wash,
Oreg.
Calif.
55,214
15,373
13,633
26> 208
558
FABM EXPENDITURES
Bo. 5 2 9 .— FABM EXPENDITURES FOB
[Amounts in thou-
Feed
Comm ercial fesrtiliaer
Division and State
Farms
report
ing
United States.
Fertilizer
Per
cent Amount
ex
of all
pended
farms
Farms
report
ing
Per
Am ount
cent
ex
of all pended
farms
Farms
report
ing
Per
cent
of all
farms
Tons
bought
3,283,400
52.2
New England_______
M aine.
...............
New Hampshire___
V e r m o n t .____
M assachusetts-.- _
R hode Island..........
Connecticut___
104,673
30,493
12,716
21, 900
21,634
2,892
15, 038
83.8
78.2
85,3
88.0
84.5
87.1
87.5
67,416
11,498
7,623
11,547
20,671
3, 047
13, 030
68,537
23,953
6,960
11,945
14,289
1,890
9,500
54.9
61.4
46.7
48.0
55.8
56.9
55.2
15,413
7, 288
440
681
3, 015
336
3, 653
68,318
23,865
6,947
11,928
14,232
1,872
9,474
54.7
61.2
46.6
47.9
55.6
56,4
55.1
345,303
170,950
11,500
17,443
68,611
7,909
68, 890
M iddle Atlantic______
N ew Y o r k ______ _
N ew JerseyPennsylvania. _
293, 504
131,917
20,970
140, 617
82.1
82.5
82.6
81.6
154,687
77,400
20,829
56,458
224,819
90,500
16,948
117,371
62.9
56.6
66.8
68.1
30, 202
11,506
6,583
12,113
206, 325
81,424
16,913
107,988
57,7
51.0
66.6
62.6
798,433
287,959
162, 361
348,113
East North Central___
O hio___________
Indiana________ Illin o is _______ . .
M ichigan--------------W isconsin,,- __ . .
642,422
140,122
113, 734
143,337
107,275
137,954
66.5
63.9
62.6
66.8
63.3
75.9
146, 850
32, 604
26,135
35,973
21, 051
31,087
350,789
131,372
83,006
30, 639
72,128
33,644
36.3
59.9
45.7
14.3
42.6
18.5
29,284
11,028
7, 054
3,594
5,474
2,134
318, 594
129,486
81, 679
15,143
66,550
25, 736
33.0
59.0
45. 0
7.1
39.3
14.2
773,057
330,444
206,144
53,800
140,083
42,586
West North Central,_.
Minnesota. .
I o w a - - ___________
M issouri., _____ _
North Dakota., .
South Dakota___ __
Nebraska_____
Kansas____ __ _
678, 626
113, 627
145, 500
167,613
28, 296
40, 527
79,355
103, 708
61.0
61.3
67.7
65.5
36.3
48. 7
61.3
62.5
214,876
19, 679
53, 703
47,253
4, 204
12,436
42,286
35,115
67,978
9,402
15, 767
35,762
572
319
685
5,471
0.1
5.1
7.3
14.0
0.7
0.4
0.5
3.3
4,472
714
1,171
2,031
52
21
54
429
56,419
8,968
10, 015
32, 564
342
103
428
3, 999
5.1
4.8
4.7
12.7
0.4
0.1
0.3
2.4
106,332
15,803
21,177
57,432
958
133
732
10,097
South Atlantic- _.
Delaware________M aryland_________
Dist. of C olu m b ia ..
Virginia......... .......
West Virginia_____
North Carolina____
South Carolina____
Georgia. _
...
F l o r i d a ____ __
427, 520
7,417
32, 070
84
81, 507
44,942
121, 859
40,134
77,050
22,457
40.4
76.4
74.2
80.8
47.8
54.4
43.6
25.4
30.1
38.1
63, 893
3, 685
10, 613
117
12,640
5, 694
11,116
3, 573
8,358
8,097
813,149
7, 550
33, 697
73
110,588
30,320
234, 426
139,234
217,456
39, 805
78.8
77.8
78.0
70.2
64.8
36.7
83,8
88.2
85.1
67.5
119,239
1,301
5,525
18
11,781
1,161
34, 687
22,080
27,533
15,153
808,199
7, 525
33, 676
72
108,162
30,208
233,467
138,976
216, 633
39,480
76.4 3,707,305
77.5
42, 736
77.9
180, 363
69.2
305
63.4
388,937
45, 656
36.6
83.5 1,107,763
88.0
708, 470
84.8
860, 602
67.0
372,473
East South Central___
Kentucky____
Tennessee-.- _____
Alabama__________
Mississippi______ _
390, 887
105,486
104,476
88,111
92,814
36.8
42.8
42.5
34.2
29.7
43,041
12, 506
10, 810
8, 229
11,496
530,273
74,112
96,794
208,058
151,309
49.9
30.1
39.4
80.8
48.4
40,094
2,599
4,110
21,830
11,555
529,175
73,822
96, 613
207,677
151,063
49.8 1, 185, 827
29.9
92, 823
39.3
138, 600
80.7
646,707
48.3
307,697
West South Central_
_
A r k a n s a s . . _____
Louisiana_______ Oklahoma_______ .
Texas___ _______
454,367
110,676
59, 055
93,234
191,402
41,2
45.7
36. 6
45.7
38.6
75,221
12,407
7,872
17,138
37,804
221,100
73, 686
66, 541
4,440
76,433
20,0
30.4
41.2
2.2
15.4
15,719
4,607
5,229
252
5,631
219,773
73,314
66,333
4,171
75, 955
19.9
30.3
41.1
2.0
15.3
431,855
127,293
143,657
7,895
153,010
Mountain__________ _
Montana..................
Idaho. __________
W yom ing_________
Colorado__________
N ew M exico_______
Arizona___________
Utah___ __ _____
N evada___________
117,397
20, 692
22,051
7, 995
31,212
12,476
6, 885
13,929
2,157
48.6
43, 6
52.9
49.9
52.1
39.7
48.6
51.3
62.7
46,824
6,872
7,040
5,136
13,829
3, 816
3,472
4,938
1,721
5,817
303
1,694
281
1,484
844
524
646
41
2.4
0.6
4.1
1.8
2.5
2.7
3.7
2.4
1.2
630
30
81
25
165
98
176
49
6
3,824
157
1,342
203
749
720
512
106
35
1.6
0.3
3.2
1.3
1.2
2.3
3.6
0.4
1.0
10,272
248
2,091
358
1,175
2,339
3,704
264
93
Pacific_______ _______
Washington_______
Oregon. ___________
C a lifo rn ia .-______
174,004
51,429
38,519
84,056
66.5
72.5
69.8
62.0
106,582
25,297
13,167
68,118
41,628
9,610
8,163
23,855
15.9
13.6
14.8
17.6
16,006
1,194
670
14,142
28,919
8,370
4,499
16,050
11.0
11.8
8.2
11.8
176, 638
21,561
12,467
142,610
Including
Digitized for iFRASER automobiles, trucks,
919,190 2,324,090
tractors, etc,
37.0
271,059 2,239, 546
* Paid to a p ow er com pany.
35.6 7, 535,022
559
FARM EXPENDITURES
SPECIFIED PURPOSES:
By
S ta tes
1929
sands of dollars]
Farm labor, exclusive of housework
(cash)
Days of
hired
labor
(thou
sands)
Farm implements and
machinery *
Per
cent
of all
farms
Electric light and
power a
Per
Am ount Farms
report
cent Am ount
ex
ex
ing pur o f all pended
pended chases farms
Division
and State
Farms
report
ing
Per
cent
of all
farms
Am ount
ex
pended
2,831,601
41.8
955,420
27.8
692,548
571,007
9.1
46,484
73,836
22, 795
8,849
15, 364
15,247
1,885
9, 696
59.1
58.4
59.4
61.7
59.6
56.7
56.4
49,839
9,043
3,980
5,495
17, 288
2, 277
11, 756
16,357
3,091
1,410
2, 431
5,138
721
3, 566
40,420
12,140
4,209
8,413
8, 775
1,139
5,744
32.4
31.1
28.2
33.8
34.3
34.3
33.4
17,608
5,384
1,700
3,084
4,135
581
2,724
45, 522
10,938
5,014
6, 403
13, 821
1,671
7,675
36.4
28.0
33.6
25.7
54.0
50.3
44.6
2,986
498
307
331
1,051
153
646
N ew Eng.
M e.
N. H.
Vt.
Mass.
H. I.
Conn.
197,968
90,455
14, 648
92,865
55.4
56.6
57.7
53.9
94, 688
45,421
17, 553
31,714
35, 908
17,420
5,636
12, 852
137,646
65,326
9, 880
62, 440
38.5
40.9
38.9
36.2
56,994
28, 041
5, 409
23, 544
87, 533
43,350
10, 968
33, 215
24.5
27.1
43.2
19.3
5,735
2, 770
920
2, 045
Mid. Atl.
N. Y .
N . J.
Pa.
448,362
90,363
68,943
112, 916
76, 078
100,062
46.4
41.2
38.0
52.6
44.9
55.0
132,476
25, 409
16, 786
40,946
19, 853
29,482
60,664
11,056
8,258
18, 216
8, 268
14, 866
330,482
57,431
45, 752
77,321
60, 932
89,046
34.2
26.2
25. 2
36.0
36.0
49.0
124,124
20, 617
16, 580
34, 332
20, 848
31, 747
129,047
37, 695
18, 569
18,317
24, 233
30,233
13.4
17.2
10.2
8.5
14.3
16.6.
7,372 E. N. C.
1,930
Ohio.
908
Ind.
1,192
III.
M ich.
1,252
2, 090 ,
Wis.
603, 904
105,057
122, 669
96, 649
57, 838
48,762
76,806
96,123
54.3
56.7
57.1
37.8
74.2
5a 6
59.3
57.9
178, 678
27, 527
39, 681
19, 851
24, 595
14, 647
25, 356
27, 021
76, 337
13,204
17, 609
10,663
8,765
6,144
9, 946
10,006
481,100
87, 672
108, 286
59, 551
41, 261
41,186
65, 862
77, 282
43.2
47.3
50.4
23.3
52.9
49.5
50.9
46.5
246, 396
35,115
51, 567
17, 401
26, 745
24, 375
36, 080
55,113
72, 093
12, 413
25,149
12, 486
1,721
2, 534
7,485
10, 305
6.5
6.7
11.7
4.9
2.2
3.0
5.8
6.2
4, 569
855
1,627
602
150
182
559
594
W. N. C.
M inn,
Iowa.
M o.
N . Dak.
S. Dak.
Nebr.
Kans.
367, 185
5,285
25, 454
70
62,451
28,933
88, 837
49,180
78,998
27,977
34.7
54.4
58.9
67.3
36. 6
35.0
31.8
31.1
30.9
47.4
91, 880
2, 518
12, 866
317
18, 774
5, 012
11,674
9,003
13, 992
17,724
57,253
1,090
5,966
95
10,338
2,581
7, 858
8, 656
12,202
8,467
222, 033
3, 423
13,407
22
31, 478
11, 737
48,125
35,082
67, 806
10, 953
21.0
35.3
31.0
21.2
18.5
14.2
17.2
22.2
26.5
18.6
37, 512
1,354
5,128
10
8, 474
2, 880
6, 705
3, 589
5, 898
3,474
37,416
1,027
6, 226
54
7,730
2,844
8, 774
3, 039
3, 591
4,131
3.5
10.6
14.4
51.9
4.5
3.4
3.1
1.9
1.4
7.0
2,241
89
446
3
470
154
403
145
207
324
S. Atl.
Del.
M d.
D . O.
Va.
W . Va.
N . C.
S. c .
Ga.
Fla.
250,148
70, 788
71,184
60,365
47, 811
23.5
28. 7
29.0
23.5
15.3
33,775
11,489
8, 661
7,073
6,552
23, 532
6, 901
6, 278
5, 746
4, 607
158,151
26, 550
36, 009
60,208
35,384
14.9
10.8
14.7
23.4
11.3
24,724
6,155
6, 575
5, 569
6,425
18, 776
5,863
6, 720
3, 839
2,354
1.8
2.4
2.7
1.5
0.8
1,031
323
337
197
174
E. S. C.
K y.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
394, 848
66,036
35,919
90,606
202, 287
35.8
27.2
22.2
44.4
40.8
110,614
9,627
13, 081
22,245
65, 661
58, 398
6, 043
8,883
10,025
33,447
215,330
39,988
23, 704
53,682
97, 956
19.5
16.5
14.7
26.3
19.8
74, 715
5, 955
4,361
24,462
39,937
18,534
2, 689
1,949
3,942
9, 954
1.7
1.1
1.2
1.9
2.0
1,680
309
241
268
862
w . S. c .
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
132,285
27,421
25,475
8,481
35, 016
12,483
6,158
15,127
2,124
54.8
57.7
61.1
53.0
58.4
39.7
43.4
55.7
61.7
85,897
16,371
12,706
8,605
21, 550
6, 556
10,389
6,059
3, 661
31,242
5,754
4,088
3,199
7, 756
3, 254
3,946
1,974
1,271
88, 578
20, 812
17,336
6,873
22,834
6,960
3, 565
8,864
1,334
36.7
43.8
41.6
42.9
38.1
22.2
25.2
32.6
38.8
56,908
17,442
9, 698
4, 727
13, 700
3,750
2, 832
3, 877
882
39,160
1,983
10,731
454
6, 548
1,102
3,070
14, 462
810
16.2
4.2
25.7
2.8
10.9
3,5
21.7
53. 2
23.5
2,789
158
671
47
423
117
773
544
56
Mountain.
M on t.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo
N . M ex.
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
163,065
40, 990
31,583
90,492
62.3
57.8
57.3
66.7
177, 573
29,158
18,257
130,158
51,294
8,454
6,185
36, 655
76, 848
21,229
17,107
38,612
29.4
29.9
31.0
28.4
53, 567
12,842
9,907
30, 818
122,926
29, 070
14,991
78,865
47.0
41.0
27,2
58,1
18, 081
1,846
796
15,439
Farms
report
ing pur
chases
410,985 1,750,588
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
U. S.
Pacific.
W ash.
Oreg.
Calif.
560
WAGES OF FARM LABOR
No. 530.- -AVERAGE PREVAILING FARM WAGE RATE AND INDEX NUMBERS
OF FARM WAGES
N ote .—T o 1923, yearly averages are from reports b y crop reporters, giving average wages for the year
in their locality; thereafter, wage rates per m onth are straight averages of quarterly rates April, July,
October of the current year and January of the following year
Year
Average yearly
Index
farm wage per Weight num
ed aver bers of
m onth—
age
farm
wage
rate
W ith
(1910W ith
per
out
1914=
board
month
board
100)
18.74
19. 16
19. 97
22.12
26. 19
28. 09
$13.14
14.19
14.14
15. 48
15. 58
15. 87
15. 79
16. 06
14. 69
15. 58
16. 34
18.12
21. 92
23. 00
65
59
59
65
65
66
66
67
62
65
68
76
92
96
28.04
28. 33
29. 14
30.21
29. 72
23.08
23. 25
24. 01
24. 83
24. 26
97
97
101
104
101
$10.09
11.16
11.70
12.88
13. 08
13. 29
13. 29
13. 48
$15.50
17.10
17, 63
1906_______
190 9
12.75
13. 29
13. 90
15. 51
18. 73
20.48
191 0
191________ 1
191 2
191 3
191 4
19.58
19. 85
20.46
21. 27
20.90
1866,............
1874 or 1875.
1879 or 1880.
1881 or 1882.
1884 or 1885.
1887 or 1888.
1889 or 1890.
1891 or 1892.
1895........
189 8
189 9
1902________
19.11
19. 22
19. 67
19. 45
20.02
Year
Average yearly
Index
farm wage per W eight num
ed aver
month—
bers of
age
farm
wage
wages
rate
W ith
(1910W ith
per
out
1914=
board
board month
100)
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
$21.08
23.04
28. 64
35. 12
40.H
47.24
$29.97
32. 58
40.19
49.13
56.77
65.05
30. 25
29.31
33.09
33. 34
33,88
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
34.86
34. 58
34. 66
34. 74
31.14
23. 60
17. 53
43, 58
42.09
46. 74
47. 22
47. 80
48. 86
48.63
48. 65
49. 08
44. 59
35. 03
26. 67
1931.
1932.
1932
1931
$24.46
26. 83
33. 42
42.12
49.11
57.01
35. 77
34. 91
39. 64
39. 67
40.12
40.88
40.60
40. 44
40. 52
36.24
27. 61
20. 46
102
112
140
176
206
239
150
146
166
166
168
171
170
169
170
152
116
86
1933
Basis of rate and division
Jan. 1 A pr. 1 July 1 Oct. 1 Jan. 1 Apr. 1 July 1 Oct. 1 Jan. 1 A p r .l
PER MONTH, "WITH BOARD
United States__________
$26. 03 $25. 99 $25. 35 $23.31 $19. 77 $19.19 $18.00 $17. 29 $14, 77
$14. 67
36. 59
28. 56
19,53
19.34
42.65
36.22
31. 28
17. 50
17.88
43.07
36.13
30.05
17. 58
17.88
40.17
34.60
27. 33
16.07
16.40
36.96
29.13
21. 46
14. 43
14. 76
32.39
28.44
22.27
13. 38
13. 37
31.18
26.42
20.96
12. 30
12. 65
29.40
25. 23
19.59
12.19
12. 75
27.35
United States.-............. .
39.04
38. 37
37.00
34.22
30.53
29.13
27.10
26.36
N orth Atlantic States________
N orth Central States________
South A tlantic States________
South Central States_________
Western States____ __________
58.65
42. 29
28. 93
28. 69
63. 73
66. 86
43.96
26. 44
26. 64
65.02
55. 47
41.73
26.17
25.99
61.84
54. 34
38. 51
23.88
23. 78
55. 83
48. 80
32.70
21. 80
21.90
51. 45
45.88
32.41
20.04
20.24
49.68
43.24
30. 38
18.59
18.64
46.01
41.94
28.98
18.45
18.85
43. 26
.87
.76
.75
1.51
1.05
.62
.61
1.28
1. 40
1.00
.62
.61
1.24
1.22
.86
.56
.57
1.06
1.20
.85
.64
.55
1.07
N orth A tlantic States________
North Central States------------South Atlantic States........ ......
South Central States_________
Western States______________
21. 72
15. 25
11.16
11.71
23.66
20.84
16.10
10.62
11.29
23.32
PER MONTH, WITHOUT BOARD
22. 98
38,17
24. 88
17.09
17.62
38.00
36,24
24.81
16. 37
16.98
37.05
PER DAY, WITH BOARD
United States__________
N orth Atlantic States________
North Central States________
South A tlantic States-----------South Central States._______
Western States_____ _________
1.38
1.33
1.29
1.18
1.02
.97
2.19
1. 62
1. 00
.95
1.98
2.11
1.61
.90
.89
1. 96
2.09
1.53
.91
.88
1.81
2.00
1. 39
.82
.80
1.69
1. 70
1.14
.74
.72
1.48
1.60
1.12
.68
.67
1.41
1. 87
1. 80
1.40
1.35
1.23
1.19
1. 06
1. 05
2.86
2.19
1.23
1.16
2.73
1.73
2.82
2.07
1.20
1.15
2. 50
1. 59
2.99
2. 21
1, 37
1. 25
2.75
2.70
1.88
1.08
1.07
2,32
2.37
1.59
1.02
.96
2.12
2.27
1.57
.91
.90
2.06
2.13
1.43
.84
.80
1.85
2.00
1.36
.84
,82
1. 75
1.79
1.18
.78
.76
1.57
1. 72
1.19
.75
.76
1.54
PER DAT, WITHOUT BOARD
United States__________
North Atlantic States________
N orth Central States________
South A tlantic States...............
South Central States________
Western States_______________
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics Departm ent o f Agriculture.
561
FERTILIZER SALES
No. 53 1.— FERTILIZER:
N
E s t im a t e d S a le s in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s
Data are based on fertilizer tag sales for Southern States and on sales records, etc., for others.
Where actual sales records are not available, estimates made b y State authorities or the office of the
National Fertilizer Association and based largely on records are shown as indicated b y footnotes. Estim atesfor 1930 and 1931 have been revised and differ from those previously published
o t e .—
[In tons of 2,000 pounds]
Division and State
United States.
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
7,333,186 7,328,288 8,843,199 7,985,019 8,078,548 8,163,870 6,306,082
1932
(prel.)
4,361, 795
N ew England _____
360,658
M a in e ,. ----------- 1 185,000
New H a m p
shire 3................. i 16,000
V e r m o n t ..____
1 18,000
62,656
Massachusetts 3-Rhode Island 2 a._
9,000
Connecticut-------- l 70,000
316,700
147,000
363,147
183, 750
365,119
2 178,750
357,465
185,650
366,840
195,650
362,594
195,000
316,218
175,000
l 14,680
i 18,000
58, 920
8,100
i 70,000
i 16, 875
15,663
71, 734
10,125
i 65,000
i 16,900
16,911
70,458
10,100
l 72,000
4 11,500
14,905
* 68,611
* 7,909
* 68,890
i 11,500
16,069
66, 621
8,000
169,000
1 10,500
15, 031
65,063
7, 000
1 70,000
1 10,998
11,767
61,953
6, 500
*50^000
Middle Atlantic. . . .
New York ______
New Jersey
-..
Pennsylvania___
728,148
253,000
146, 686
328,462
698,045
234,000
135,141
328,904
728,149
260,000
141,635
326,514
743,558
2 260,000
143,574
339,984
798, 433
* 287, 959
4 162, 361
* 348,113
778,160
2 288,000
156,445
333, 715
697,927
2 260,000
150,800
287,127
607, 500
2 235,000
137, 500
235, C O
O
East North Central___
O h io --. ________
Indiana 8-----------Illinois------- ----Michigan
W isconsin. ___
894,517
321,960
226,148
24, 582
109, 327
12, 500
679,001
304,480
228, 280
25,227
105,014
16,000
718,948
312,703
240,498
2 26,000
117,227
22, 520
755,711
320, 866
221,082
30, 509
2 150, 213
33,041
820, 402
338, 662
250, 201
38, 056
2 152 812
40, 671
788, 274
327,179
224, 055
40, 818
2 145, 000
51,222
598,468
249,305
166, 005
31,959
2 105,589
45, 610
379,143
178,000
80, 384
11,818
2 82, 428
26,513
West Horth Central-. .
Minnesota^ ____
Iow a____________
M issouri8____
North Dakota___
South Dakota___
Nebraska________
Kansas__________
83,952
a 9,000
i 6,000
63,939
2 225
s 150
2 500
1 4,138
82,874
11,316
? 6,021
56,891
250
2 150
a 500
7,746
83,574
11,387
? 7,181
56,100
398
2 200
2 500
2 7,800
99,565
14,211
i 10,000
64.922
*450
2 220
a 600
9,162
107,638
* 15,803
* 21,377
58,892
*958
* 133
4 732
8 9,943
109, 714
16,254
1 24, 597
59,810
11,548
2 150
2 1,000
«6,355
93, 275
17, 698
122,000
48,944
1 1,000
2 150
2 500
$ 2,983
49,024
9, 320
1 10,000
26, 427
1 432
2 100
2 200
»2,545
South A tla n tic______ 3,927,484 3,921,678 3,686,528 4,191,219 4,048,417 4,122, m 3,309,019
4 42, 736
43,000
36, 361
43,084
41,126
40,817
Delaware-----------41,006
165,474
M aryland.. —
163, 285
165,174
173,159 * 180,363
177, 021
146,139
429,886
449,178
437, 709
379,269
451,656
435,223
V irginia8. . ____
408,008
* 45, 656
3 45,000
2 40,000
3 43,000
a 43.500
2 49,700
West Virginia------ 2 41,000
North Carolina 8_ .1,217,822 1,218,176 1, 171,499 1, 349, 360 1, 293, 572 1,242, 036 1,003,406
749, 230
760,069
598,866
South Carolina®. 873,255
840,128
726, 736
788, 293
928,606
778, 808
780, 302
883. 274
868, 911
686,191
Georgia 8_----------713, 047
427,224
468, 907
488,624
398,480
358,463
417,438
418, 787
Florida 8________
2,353,563
33,000
125,000
279,904
2 35, 000
696,167
446,027
357,287
381,178
841,684
880,128 1, 255,676 1, 239, 001 1,325,969
90,500
93,000 8 113,992 s 105,192
70, 500
142,745
150, 726
163,909
119,156
112,473
478, 400
681,100
675, 450
644,350
419,950
327,806
403, 718 : 197,386
333, 350
2J8, 750
408,102
6 65,220
62, 956
205,400
84,526
East South Central..— 1,091,317 1,141,275
K e n tu ck y .._____
93,000
91,500
142,174
156,336
Tennessee 9_____
59a, 115
615,364
Alabama 8______
258,028
278,075
M ississippi8____
West South CentralArkansas 8___
Louisiana 8______
Oklahoma______
Texas 8___- . -----
340,179
123, 387
110, 784
* ®5,000
101,008
371,090
126,175
114,347
1 »5,418
125,150
253,137
75, 487
92, 866
i » 4,263
80, 521
422,930
126, 391
143,693
8 8,203
144, 643
532,415
156, 582
174,278
8 9,422
192,133
485, 039
157,648
175,560
«6,613
145, 218
228, 398
62,096
94,359
» 7, 089
64,852
103, 834
17,348
49,376
8 % 925
34,185
Mountain....................
M ontana.. ______
Idaho 3______ . . .
W y o m in g .______
Colorado - -------New M e x i c o ___
Arizona____ _____
U tah________ . . .
Nevada_________
2,980
» 400
a 100
2 250
2 1,200
2 500
* 500
2 30
3,553
250
1420
M.50
337
1,556
2500
1500
3 30
3,833
i 90
2 450
2 200
607
1,256
1700
2 500
2 30
4, 558
2 100
2 500
2 300
1728
21,400
11,000
2 500
2 30
10,272
* 248
* 2,091
* 358
* 1,175
* 2,339
* 3, 704
* 264
*93
10, 690
2 250
2 2,100
2 350
1 1,200
2 2,400
14,000
2 300
3 90
13,870
2 1,100
2 1,000
2 700
13,875
2 1,045
1 2,300
2 4,000
250
10,021
2 500
2 1,500
2 650
1 1,700
2 621
1 2, 000
2 3,000
2 50
P a cific.
...................
W ashington,.Oregon... . -------California_______
108,933
210,000
i 8,000
85, 933
114,052
12,207
a8,000
93, 845
125,788
14,244
2 9,000
102, 524
146,888
2 15, 500
1 10,000
121,183
164,505
* 21 561
* 12, 467
130,477
176,489
2 21,500
1 12,500
142,489
160,849
2 17,500
1 11,000
132,349
134, 390
* 9, 000
1 10, 000
135, 390
i Estimated by State authorities.
6 Year ended Oct. 31.
a Estimated.
5 Totals of four companies plus estimates for
a Year ended June 30, except data for 1929.
others.
* Agricultural census.
8 Based on tag sales.
* Year ended M ar. 31, except data for 1929.
# Year ended June 30.
Source: The National Fertilizer Association.
17 7 0
for FRASER 5 7°— 33— — 37
Digitized
562
FARM TA X E S
No. 5 3 2 .— FARM TAXES, FARMS OWNED WHOLLY BY THE OPERATOR: B y
S t a t e s , 1929
[Acreage in thousands; all money figures, except average tax per acre, in thousands of dollars]
Farms operated b y full owners reporting total taxes and real-estate taxes
Division and State
A ll farms
operated
b y full
Per
owners, N um ber cent
number of farms report Acreage
ing
United States.__ 2,911,644 2,585,157
Taxes on land and
biaildings
Value of Taxes on,
land and all farm
buildings property
Total
Ratio
to
value
(per
cent)
281,403
238,940
$0.73
1. 27
New England.. _ - _
M aine_____ _____N ew H ampshire..
V erm ont------------Massachusetts___
R hode Island____
C onnecticut___ __
107,300
35,468
12, 966
20,662
21, 410
2, 523
14,271
96,741
32, 303
11,021
19,358
19, 410
2,160
12,489
90.2
91.1
85.0
93.7
90.7
85.6
87,5
10,566
3,781
1,354
2,858
1,394
173
1,006
m , 572
152,856
51,500
104,221
169, 916
17, 904
134,175
12,204
3,596
1,276
2,067
3, 381
226
1, 658
9,921
2,800
1,069
1,591
2,839
192
1,430
.94
.74
.79
.56
2.04
1.11
1.42
1. 57
1.83
2. 08
1. 53
1. 67
1. 07
1. 07
Middle A t l a n t i c ,. . .
N ew York
...
N e w J e rs e y .,. __
Pennsylvania
278,193
124,206
19, 564
134, 423
249,157
114,172
16, 554
118, 431
88.6
91.9
84.6
88.1
22,642
11,861
976
9, 805
1,713,955
814,162
172,176
727,617
28,173
12,103
3,141
12, 929
26,434
11, 486
2,745
12,203
1.17
.97
2.81
1. 24
1. 54
1.41
1. 59
1. 68
East North Central----...
Ohio_______
Indiana
___ __
Illinois_____ _ .
M ichigan________
W isconsin __
570, 660
136, 332
97, 553
85, 069
118, 928
132,778
521,402
124, 572
87,027
76,964
107, 248
125, 591
91.4
91.4
89.2
90.5
90.2
94.6
49,966
10,491
7,595
8,511
9, 467
13,902
4,016,666
826, 522
533, 700
885,680
649, 949
1,120, 815
76,484
18, 263
13, 235
11,407
14,409
19,170
65,193
14,969
10, 787
9, 756
13, 455
16,226
1.30
1. 43
1,42
1,15
1, 42
1.17
1.62
1. 81
2. 02
1.10
2.07
1. 45
West North Central_ :
_
M in n esota _____
Iow a- __________
Missouri—.............
North Dakota----South D a kota ___
Nebraska .
_ __
_______
Kansas
457,770
418, 891
97, 878
91, 588
85, 272
75,189
127,989
119,496
23. 807 , 21, 326
22,372
18, 330
43, 301
40,134
57,151
52,828
91.5
93.6
88.2
93.4
89.6
81.9
92.7
92.4
72,480
12, 423
10,007
14,946
7, 940
5,438
10,996
10, 730
4,895, 181
927, 764
1,343, 765
794, 407
237,600
262,893
723, 595
605,157
62,806
13, 242
15,455
8,628
4,280
4, 014
7,515
9,672
53,600
11, 707
13, 724
7,123
3,688
3,354
6,118
7,886
.74
.94
1.37
.48
.46
.62
.56
.73
1. 09
1. 26
1.02
.90
1. 55
1. 28
.85
1.30
South Atlantic___
Delaware_____ _
M arylan d______
Dist. of C ol___
V irgin ia .—...........
West Virginia___
North Carolina.__
South C arolin a.__
Georgia..................
Florida............. .
467,100
5,816
28,333
53
104,956
60, 581
115, 765
45, 515
70, 596
35, 485
410,389
5, 019
22, 765
53
97,440
55, 553
103,664
40, 835
59,133
25,927
87.9
86.3
80.3
100.0
92.8
91.7
89.5
89. 7
83.8
73.1
39,849
381
1,932
1
9,994
5, 873
8,477
3, 940
7,247
2,004
1, 834, 544
31, 952
162,729
1, 527
519, 918
227,978
376,428
144, 925
188,971
180,116
24,787
269
2,149
15
4,694
3, 859
6,366
2, 248
2,926
2,261
19,839
238
1, 873
14
3,546
2,965
5,109
1,810
2,339
1,945
.50
.63
.97
21.18
.35
.50
.60
.46
.32
.97
1.08
.75
1.15
.90
.68
1. 30
1.36
1. 25
1.24
1.08
East South Central___
K en tu ck y............
Tennessee.......... ...
Alabam a.
Mississippi
397,594
135,215
109,853
75,144
77, 382
342,303
113,699
94, 737
65,954
67,913
86.1
84.1
86.2
87.8
87,8
34,014
10,873
8, 623
6, 965
7,553
1,171,792
454,321
348, 756
183,057
185,658
17,341
5,511
4,479
2,126
5,225
14,714
4,601
4,207
1, 731
4,175
.43
.42
.49
.25
.55
1.26
1.01
1. 21
.95
2. 25
West South Central___
Arkansas----- . . .
Louisiana________
Oklahoma_______
Texas______ . .
325,989
72,597
46, 893
53, 647
152,852
275,222
64,475
37,347
42,787
130,613
84.4
88.8
79.6
79.8
85.5
49,097
6,528
3, 235
6, 630
32, 704
1,636,814
185,149
134,130
290, 707
1,026,828
19,777
2,334
2,268
4,477
10,698
15,774
1,678
1,859
3,759
8,478
.32
.26
.57
.57
.26
.96
.91
1. 39
1. 29
.83
Mountain . ________
M on tana_______
Idaho_______ . . .
W yom ing
Colorado________
N ew M exico___
Arizona___ _ .._
U ta h ___
N evada.................
130,287
20,101
24,194
7,896
26,929
19, 930
9, 727
19,046
2,464
99,468
16,030
20, 233
6,151
21,938
12, 315
4,456
16,461
1, 884
76.3
79.7
83.6
77.9
81.5
61.8
45.8
86.4
76.5
30,141
7,935
3,387
3, 793
6,203
4,139
911
2, 673
1,100
823,374
137, 045
174, 516
54, 867
185, 735
59, 367
51,947
128, 313
31,584
14,004
2,222
3,140
848
3,285
878
862
2,245
524
10,777
1,636
2,586
567
2,564
655
681
1,729
359
.36
.21
.76
.15
.41
.16
.75
.65
.33
1.31
1.19
1. 48
1. 03
1.38
1.10
L 31
1. 35
1.14
Pacific-........................
W ashington........
Oregon ...................
California..............
176,751
49, 702
36, 674
90, 375
151, 584
43, 907
32,199
75, 478
85.8
88.3
87.8
83.5
17,154
3, 790
5,467
7,897
2 ,118,924
361,592
290,720
1, 466, 612
25,827
4,967
3,961
16,899
22,688
4, 361
3,399
14, 928
1.32
1.15
.62
1.89
1.07
1.21
1.17
1.02
88.1
305,909 18,841,822
Aver
age
per
acre
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
563
COOPERATIVE MARKETING
No. 5 3 3 — COOPERATIVE MARKETING AND PURCHASING THROUGH
FARMERS’ ORGANIZATIONS: By S t a t e s , 1924 a n d 1929
N ote ,— F or total number of all farms (base for percentages) see Table 509
N um ber of farms re
porting sales
Division and State
1924
1929
United States___ 884,207 691,896
Per
cent
of all
farms,
1929
N um ber of farms re
porting purchases
1924
1929
11.0 362,745 410,914
Per
cent
of all
farms,
1929
Value of farm
products sold
1929
1924
Value of sup
plies purchased
1924
1929
Thousands of dollars
6.5 858,284 892,481
75,971
125,049
New England.... .......... 10,845
M aine____________ 2,555
428
New Hampshire.*
Verm ont____ _____ 2,745
Massachusetts------ 2,091
235
Rhode Island.........
Connecticut____ - % 791
9,170
756
461
4,304
1,448
140
2,062
7.3
1.9
3.1
17.3
5.7
4.2
12.0
10,787
1,896
701
3,186
2, 278
213
1,513
10,897
1,674
1,647
2,632
2,891
148
1,905
8.7
4.3
11.0
10.6
11.3
4.5
11.1
20,745
3,823
376
3,876
4,145
671
7,955
21,068
872
676
6,807
4,988
308
7,417
6,709
626
911
1,485
1,462
123
1,102
8,802
923
1,113
1,513
2,546
172
2,531
39,295
26, 686
1,401
11,308
41,068
28,015
1,750
11,303
11.5
17.5
6.9
6.6
24,718
12,509
1,606
10,601
30,856
19, 933
1,899
9,024
8.6
12.5
7.5
5.2
60,274
37, 945
2,309
10,020
72,167
52,6^3
5, 272
14, 272
7,377
3,928
957
2,492
16,871
11,408
1,785
3,678
Middle Atlantic_______
New Y ork ..............
N ew J ersey--.
Pennsylvania.. . .
East North Central___ 205,409 170,992
Ohio.......... .......... . 39,995 31,067
Indiana____ ______ 28, 550 20,461
Illinois.- _________ 52,606 41,857
M ichigan.
, 38, 730 31,331
W isconsin_____ _ 45, 528 46, 276
17.7 103,199 115,368
14.2 24,711 26, 736
11.3 14, 558 18, 742
19.5 17, 471 16, 861
18.5 25,124 28,721
26.5 21, 335 24,308
11.9 145,068 150,849
12.2 27,991 26,103
10.3 17,213 16,687
7.9 52,828 48, 934
17.0 19,552 16, 581
13.4 27,484 42, 544
15,688
3,590
1, 774
2,979
3,607
3,738
24,449
6,168
3,464
3,826
5,797
5,194
303,190 290,199
79, 891 95,639
72,639 58,970
60,860 47,442
12, 913 20,382
17, 769 18,141
28,139 23,397
30, 979 26, 228
26.1 140,688 159,988
61.6 26,066 39, 561
27.4 34, 034 33,183
18.5 33, 343 31,982
5,527 11,085
26.1
21.8
8,835 11,176
18.1 15,461 15, 098
15.8 17, 322 17, 903
14.4 292,354 310,334
21.4 73,261 105,966
15.4 81, 290 74,635
12.5 32,574 29,448
14.2 17,032 20,831
13.4 18,651 16,409
11.7 32, 741 26,649
10.8 36, 805 36, 396
25,740
3, 844
6,681
4, 587
1,363
1,451
3, 715
4,199
33,572
6,414
7,462
6, 606
1,622
2,079
4,442
5,047
West North Central___
M innesota_
_ . .
Iow a............... . .
Missouri...... ...........
North D akota____
South Dakota—. .
Nebraska..............
Kansas........... —
South Atlantic_________
D e la w a re..............
M aryland________
Virginia---------------West Virginia____
North Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia_______
Florida.................. .
90,879
193
6,121
27,660
3,106
22,167
10,601
13,376
7, 756
28,662
64
4,633
4,394
1,652
4,606
2,469
6,142
6,802
2.7
.7
10.5
2.6
2,0
1.0
1.6
2.0
9.8
20,830
415
3,817
5, 768
2, 769
2,791
819
2,388
2,063
15,866
186
3, 383
3, 947
2,268
2,168
555
1, 724
1,645
1.5
1.9
7.8
23
2.7
.8
.4
.7
2.8
73,377
122
7, 298
20^912
919
13,018
8,922
9,082
13,104
41,802
86
6,925
8, 792
1,207
2,907
3,856
3,660
14, 369
4,968
136
910
1,256
320
450
335
304
1,257
6,611
139
1,178
1,475
389
4£3
718
400
1,829
East South Central____
Kentucky.
_ Tennessee________
Alabama.................
Mississippi______
91,073
63,704
16, 303
11, 365
10, 701
19,670
4,793
3, 552
7,270
4,056
1.9
1.9
1.4
2.8
1.3
21,293
3,308
4,490
7, 640
6,855
15,948
1, 260
2,872
7,682
4,134
1.6
.5
1.2
3,0
1.3
49,827
27, 515
7,182
7,029
8,101
13,603
2, 736
1, 382
3, 864
5,621
2,691
504
445
1,021
721
2,626
276
382
1,360
m
West South Central___ 67,715
8,861
Arkansas_________
Louisiana_____ - 10,114
Oklahoma________ 19, 049
Texas............... ....... 29,691
42,292
4,651
7,467
21, 716
8,459
3.8
1.9
4.6
10.7
1.7
17,720
3,910
4,393
4,878
4,539
18,421
2,519
6,929
5,273
3,700
1.7
1.0
4.3
2.6
.7
75,724
7,119
8,604
20,854
39,147
48,177
3,154
7,076
23, 489
14,459
2,703
460
782
667
794
3,882
358
1,366
950
1, 208
Mountain........................ 24,681
2,899
M ontana___ _ - . .
3, 272
Idaho------------------W y o m in g _______
1, 231
Colorado............— 10,828
New M exico___ __ 2,014
Arizona________
523
Utah_____________
3, 776
39
N evada......... . .
28,347
5, 574
7,031
2,145
6,783
1,443
639
4,193
. 639
11.7
11.7
16.9
13.4
11.3
4.6
4.5
15.4
15. 7
8,000
708
1,040
512
3, 703
829
222
974
12
IS, 298
3, 034
2,174
581
3,339
569
182
2, 284
135
6.1
6.4
5.2
3.6
5.6
1.8
1.3
8.4
3.9
35,044
3,081
2, 712
1,009
21,090
3, 254
1, 514
2,368
16
36,703
6, 730
7, 711
2,466
8,400
2,531
2,953
4, 264
1,648
1,710
135
144
226
883
139
65
116
2
3,573
822
447
218
804
171
95
980
36
Pacific .......................... 61,220
Washington........... 13, 205
Oregon....... ............. 5,690
California............... 32,426
62,495
16, 737
8, 638
36,120
23.6
23.6
15,7
26.6
15,612
6, 500
2,858
6, 254
31,272
11,885
4,602
14,885
11.9 115,871 197,778
16.8 20,564 33,338
8, 062 11,367
8.2
11.0 87, 245 153,073
9,385
3, 470
1,160
4,755
24,763
9,006
1,445
14, 312
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
564
COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS
No. 5 3 4 .— FARMERS * BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS:
L is te d
and
E s tim a te d
C o m m o d ity G r o u p s
M e m b e r s h ip
and
N um ber
B u s in e s s ,
op
by
A s s o c ia tio n s
S ta te s
and
N ote ,—B usiness in thousands of dollars. Estimates are based on reports received from association officers.
Membership includes shareholders, contract members, shippers, consignors, and patrons. Business
includes the f. o. b. value at shipping point of farm products sold b y the associations, the sales value of
farm supplies sold to members, and the revenue derived b y associations rendering services such as ginning
cotton, warehousing tobacco, storing wheat, etc.
Associations
Estimated membership
Estimated business
Division and State
1935
1931
1933
1935
1931
1933
1934-35 , 1930-31
1931-33
United States_____ 10, 803 11,950 11, 900 2, 700, 000 8,000,000 3,200,000 2,400,000 2,400,000 1,925,000
208
75,000
87, 900
85, 340
85,170
259
203
90, 870
77,108
82
14, 400
9,160
12,460
51
48
6, 370
5.030
2,747
14
14
2,600 : 2, 750
2, 530
3,230
2,600
2,620
13
46
8,200
7, 500
61
47
11,040
8,140
11, 610
10,140
48
50
39,200
47
61,320
39,130
61, 100
47, 991
55, 770
7
5
5
400
440
380
1,300
770
460
42
47
6, 730
6, 820
43
10, 200
18,010
15, 090
13,150
522
478
160, 000 190,180
482
207, 190
153, 080 244, 080 203, 800
286
260
258
100,000 115,660
103, 700 181, 390 147,010
131, 570
44
20
6,000
54
8, 630
14, 270
5,930
8, 790
7,900
174
216
54,000
65,840
61, 350
43,390
53, 900
48, 890
170
3, 075 3, 301 3, 278
575, 000 774,010
558,270 523, 670 422, 259
821, 930
115,300 139,390
395
107,340
361
354
149, 070
90, 030
72, 695
332
80,300 105,340
124,060
60,440
330
315
48, 770
44,095
822
955
131,000 236, 650
242, 850
195, 210 192, 220 151,946
954
393
436
128, 300 126, 000
82, 200
393
133,000
75, 070
61,358
120,100 166,630
172,950
113,080 117,580
1,092 1,260 1,260
92,165
4, 825 5,265 5, 238
850, 000 1,191,550 1,219, 250
838, 630 780, 470 595, 496
1,383 1,533 1, 539
217,400 299, 580
223,980 193,980 155,160
328, 440
1,094 1,159 1,150
179,800 261,860
172,710 186, 030 150,177
271, 480
645
170,600 176, 200
537
83,490
94, 580
623
188,190
79,709
536
460
60, 300 101,890
32, 503
545
75, 310
91, 280
66,050
397
380
65,000
91,090
92, 430
74,080
38, 062
376
56, 760
529
74,100 176, S40
173, 490
488
91, 930
95, 660
533
73, 415
483
84,090
466
472
82,800
99,160
87, 410
66, 470
89,910
152, 325 119,070
385
472
280, 000 184, 590
479
154, 780
94, 549
4
12
1,200
960
4
100
100
100
50
12,200
47
12, 600
25,690
19,580
17, 217
16
47
19,000
1
1
1.000
2,300
1, 250
5, 450
1
1, 200
6, 640
78
25, 700
21, 615
96
26, 350
19, 440
15, 437
79
38, 440
50
42
6,100
8,120
2,820
46
17,930
3,690
8,230
62
22,790
139,900
50
43, 380
7,590
27,190
13, 770
80
18
26
21
16,600
12,690
18,130
6,283
12, 980
12,250
4, 272
67
61
67,900
25,620
25,460
16,210
15, 670
46
104
137
11,980
9,000
34, 710
28,830
28,970
140
12,630
58,849
277
309
295,000 145,450
194, 020
117,270
60, 880
311
194,700
32,600
8,191
56
55
56
30, 330
58,650
6, 260
111
109
32,600
29, 930
9, 560
12,050
15,797
108
56,460
53,060
63
85
84
38, 300
58, 090
16,940
18, 990
9, 001
47
30,860
49,140
32,120
25,360
60
63
29,400
23,080
128, 830 182, 515
454
819
250. 000 195, 860
87,a56
218, 790
801
122
14, 290
17, 935
3, 382
101
108
54,500
11,910
6,250
38
49
24, 850
13,340
18,860
18, 813
42
25,800
29, 670
143
230
242
81,600
91, 560
46,550
35, 260
24,590
92,200
50,805
40,571
72,145
172
218
75,120
83, 650
209
77,500
97,895
883
460
75,000 118, 380
198,190
70, 950
85,790
490
102
132
21,200
25, 700
28, 430
19,690
13, 564
145
17,700
59
26,950
13,250
14,163
70
78
11,200
28, 860
17,980
2,520
4, 870
2,300
18
33
6, 290
6, 670
3,200
33
101
134
21, 200
34,980
36, 390
23,600
32, 445
33,110
138
4,110
2,160
4,415
2, 368
20
25
25
2,500
4,050
2, 490
20
18
2, 600
3, 340
5, 240
3, 005
3, 065
17
46
16, 800
4,410
16, 320
15, 510
41
40
13,800
19,880
960
2
8
570
80
660
810
8
200
838
172, 510
297, 875 351, 550 300,293
848
820
140, 000 182, 230
57,348
172
208
199
31,700
47, 730
53, 440
52,060
75> 470
21, 655
27,414
121
151
157
17,100
28,190
31, 480
26,280
479
464
86,310
87, 590
223,960 249, 800 215, 531
91, 200
350
New England__________ .
M aine, _________ i -----N ew Hampshire______
V erm ont____
______
Massachusetts________
Khode I s l a n d ..______
C onnecticut---------------Middle Atlantic______
N ew Y o rk _______ _____
N ew Jersey___________
Pennsylvania-------------East North Central...........
O h io__________________
Indiana_______________
Illinois_________ . —
M ichigan___ __ . ,
W i s c o n s i n . ._____ __
West North Central______
M innesota______ . . -Iow a ___
_________
_
Missouri________
*
N orth Dakota. ,- . .
South D akota________
N e b ra sk a ,.--. ___
Kansas. , -----------------South Atlantic.......... .........
Delaware_________ -_
M arylan d ________ . . .
Dist. of C olu m bia____
V irgin ia ,. ___________
West Virginia________
N orth Carolina_______
South Carolina_______
Georgia_______ _____
F lo r id a ---------------------East South CentraL.........
K e n tu ck y ,,
.
»Tennessee _ ________
A la b a m a ...
-------M ississippi.
, ,
West South Central_____
Arkansas. ...................
Louisiana_________
Oklahoma......
..........
Texas______
____
Mountain_______________
M ontana. ___________
Idaho......... ... ..................
W yom in g____
_____
C olorado______________
New M exico____
Arizona__________ ._ ,
TJtah____ __
________
N evada________ _______
Pacific__________________
W ashington.. ________
O regon .. . . . ________
C alifo rn ia .................
Commodity groups:
Cotton and products._
Dairy products----------Fruits and vegetables..
Grain______________ . . .
L ivestock_____________
Poultry p roducts..........
T ob a cco. . .................
W ool and m oh a ir..,___
A ll others....... ..............
121
2,197
1,237
3,338
1,770
71
24
91
1,954
Digitized for Source: Federal Farm Board.
FRASER
261
2,391
1,386
3, 448
2,014
160
13
136
2,141
267
2,392
1,347
3,500
1, 885
172
21
134
2,182
300.000
460.000
180.000
520.000
400.000
50.000
300.000
50.000
440.000
190.000
725.000
182.000
775.000
400.000
82,000
40.000
64.000
542.000
240.000
740.000
180.000
705.000
450.000
88,000
54.000
62.000
681.000
150.000
535.000
280.000
750.000
320.000
40.000
90.000
10.000
225.000
130.000
620.000
319.000
621.000
300.000
86,000
7,000
26,000
291.000
69.000
520.000
283.000
450.000
260.000
72.000
10.000
21,000
240,000
26.—FARM PRODUCTS—PRODUCTION, VALUE,
PRICES, ETC., AND FOREIGN TRADE
[Data in this section relate to continental United States except foreign trade statistics, which represent the
trade of the “ customs area” (see headnote, Table 456)]
No. 535.— INDEXES OF THE VOLUME OF NET AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Indexes are based on estimates of production for sale and for consumption in the
farm home. Production fed to livestock or used for seed is not iucluded, Calendar-year production
o f livestock and livestock products are here compared with crop production of the same year. C om m od
ities included in the index contribute about 90 per cent of the gross income from agricultural production
M o t e .— 1919-1927 = 100.
Total
Year
1919.............................
1920__ .................. _
1921___ ___________
1922_________________
1923_________________
1924___ ___________
1925__ _______________
1926 - ................... 1927___
________
1928_______ __________
1929___ _______________
1930_________________
1931_________________
1932 (preliminary)___
Fruits
and vege
tables
Grains
91
97
87
96
• 101
106
106
111
106
111
109
107
112
104
101
116
100
100
97
100
95
93
97
106
87
77
80
76
82
102
76
109
108
106
98
116
104
122
102
113
119
106
Truck
crops
Meat
animals
71
86
74
101
99
111
135
114
129
124
141
141
132
137
Poultry
Dairy
products products
• 96
92
91
97
107
108
102
103
103
105
105
101
103
104
Cotton
and cot
tonseed
85
84
95
98
107
100
104
111
116
112
116
119
119
116
81
80
91
95
103
109
110
114
116
119
122
123
126
125
91
105
64
77
80
108
128
143
103
114
118
110
134
102
No. 536.— ESTIMATED GROSS INCOME FROM FARM PRODUCTION
N o t e .— In millions of dollars.
For explanation of gross income see headnote, Table 538. Data for 1924
to 1932 are based on State totals (shown for 1929 to 1932 in Table 639) adjusted to exclude interstate sales
of seeds for planting and to include estimates of income from poultry other than chickens not estimated
b y States. Figures for 1929 to 1932 arc based on production data revised according to the Census of 1929.
Estimates for 1924 to 1928 are still subject to revision
Year
Total
1909_______________
1910_______________
1911_______________
1912_______________
1913_________ _____
1914__ _____________
1915_______________
1916_______________
1917_______________
1918_________ ______
1919_________ ______
1920_______________
Livestock
and
products
Crops
6,238
6,643
6,372
6,784
6,975
7,028
7,395
8,914
12,832
15,101
16, 935
13,566
3,314
3,517
3,536
3,688
3, 647
3, 700
3,985
4,968
7,431
8,119
9,431
6,862
2,925
3,126
2,836
3,096
3,328
3, 328
3,410
3,947
5,401
6,982
7, 503
6, 704
Year
Total
1921,____________
192 2
192 3
192 4
192 5
192 6
192 7
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
...........__
1932 (preliminary)—
8, 927
9,944
11,041
11, 337
11,968
31, 480
11, 616
11, 741
11,918
9, 414
6,911
5,143
Crops
4,488
5, 350
5, 969
6,170
6,147
5, 648
5,817
5, 675
5,421
3, 799
2,714
2,113
No. 537.■— ESTIMATED GROSS INCOME FROM FARM PRODUCTION :
o f
_____
_______
By G roup s
See headnote, Table 536]
1939
Source of income
_
4,440
4,594
5,072
5,167
5,820
6,012
5, 799
6,066
6,497
5,615
4,197
3,030
C o m m o d itie s
[In millions of dollars.
Grand total
Livestock
and
products
__ ___ _________
Crops, total _______ . . . . . . .
________ . . _ ___________ _ -Grains. ______________________________________________________
Fruits and nuts
*
_________
Vegetables . .. . ___ __ ____
. . . ______ ________
Sugar crops
_
..
.
____ ____________
Cotton and cottonseed.
_ ___ _______ . . __ _____ __ _
_
T o b a c c o ____________ _____ _ - _____ _________ . - ____ ________
Other crops.
. ________
_____ ______ _______ _______ ____
Livestock and livestock products, total
„ _______
______ ____
Cattle and calves
_____ ______ .
H o g s..- _______ ______ _
______ -_______________ _____ Sheep and w ool....................................................... ............ ................
Poultry and eggs. ________ _ ______________ ____________ ___
Dairy products_____ _______ __________________________ _____
Other------------------------- --------------------------- -------------- ----------
1930
1931
11,9x8
9,414
6,911
5 ,143
5,421
1,283
706
1,132
85
1,389
286
640
8,497
1, HI
1,531
262
1,230
2,323
40
3,799
779
567
943
94
751
212
453
5,615
951
1, 350
204
1,650
2,031
29
2, 714
474
453
724
69
528
132
334
2,113
322
340
596
68
431
111
245
4,197
681
912
158
809
1,614
23
3,030
1933
Source of Tables 535,536, and 537: Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Department of Agriculture.
565
502
538
107
603
1,260
20
566
FARM VALUE AND INCOME
No. 538.— ESTIMATED FARM VALUE OF PRODUCTS, GROSS INCOME, AND
CASH INCOME: B y C o m m o d i t i e s
N
Farm values of crops and animal products are obtained b y m ultiplying State quantities b y State
average prices. Prices used in most cases are weighted averages—for animal products, calendar-year
averages; for crops, averages for the period during which the crop is marketed. Gross income represents
value of farm production sold plus value of production retained for use in the farm home, excluding, in
the case of crops, amounts retained for feed and seed and amounts unfit for sale and consumption. Cash
income excludes products used in the farm home
o t e .—
[All figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars]
Cash income
Gross income
Farm value
Product
mo
m i
tm
Grand total1
1929
1930
1931
1932
1939
1930
1931
1933
11,916. 6 9,413. 5 6,908.9 5,141. 5 10,284. 5 7,987.6 5, 746. 5 4,199.4
All crops________ 6,432. 2 4, 536.5 3, 500. 6 5,427.8 3,804.4;2, 716. 8 % 115. a 4,884.2 3,329.4 % 300. 31,752.8
C o m ________________ 1, 224.1
W heat____ __________ 575.4
Oats______ __________ 410.6
Barley______________
122.6
K y e-------------------------20. 1
Buckw heat___ _
5.5
R ice________________
35.2
Grain s o rg h u m s ___
36.2
Other grains_______
6.1
Flaxseed_______ ___
34.3
C otton lint ________
659.0
C ottonseed_______
135.8
T o b a cco ____________
212.5
H a y________________
819.5
Sweet sorghum for
age........ ............ ____
24.3
Cloverseed - ___ __
17.2
Alfalfa seed_________
12.5
Other grass seeds___
7.6
D ry edible beans___
55.8
Soybeans., _______
23.9
C ow peas. _____ _
11. 7
P eanuts.. _
41.7
Broom corn
_
3.3
Potatoes, white. . ..
305. 4
S w eetpotatoes... . .
57.5
T ru ck c r o p s .. .
_ 363.1
A pples. . ____ __ . _ 156.7
Peaches. . . . ____
44.1
P ears-. ___
18.3
Cherries. ___ - _____
14.7
Plum s and apricots..
4.5
Grapes_ ___________
_
44.8
Strawberries.............
50.5
Small fruits.
___ _
19.3
Cranberries_________
5.7
Pecans______________
7.8
Other fruits and nuts. 177.4
Sugar beets for sugar.
65.7
Sugar cane and sirup.
20.0
Sorghum sirup______
7.0
M aple sugar and
sirup______________
8.4
Forest p ro d u c ts ___
211.8
213. 6
Farm gardens, . . . .
N ursery products___
53.1
77.8
Greenhouse products.
Other crops.................
10.1
824.9
352.2
238.3
64.5
10.8
3-8
22.9
27.0
2,3
13.8
483.6
72.4
131.8
637.9
566.9
370.5
254. 5
692.7
175.2
106. 4
59,3
41.7
9.0
17.7
5.9
2.7
15.4
38.3
7.6
20.3
2.2
1.5
10.2
38.3
397.3 1, 245.1
56.5
143.7
110.9
286.2
513.7
126.1
204.3 '
410.6
79.0
33.3
8.2
3.8
33.5
4.0
2.6
134.9
251. 3
42,2
12.3
3.8
2.8
21,9
4.1
1.0
31.1
659.0
91.9
212.5
100.0
12.2
483.6
44.8
131.8
74.9
182.9 124.6
402.0 243.8
79.0 1 42.2
33.3
12.3
3.7
8.0
2.4
3.1
21.9
33.5
4.1
4.0
2.6
1.0
12.2
31.1
659.0 483.6
91.9
44.8
212.5 131.8
74.9
100.0
1.7
6.6
5.7
4.9
1.4
7.0
2.6
2.3
71.5
11.2
3.9
30.4
5.4
279.3
43. 9
374.2
148.0
47.2
25.8
12.7
4.3
53.6
54.7
16.9
7.2
6.2
232.2
51,8
15.7
3.6
2.1
14.3
11.7
6.3
51.2
10.3
3.8
21.9
3.3
191.6
29.8
348.3
128.4
37.3
15.0
12.7
2.9
41.9
48.7
17.8
5. 7,
6.5
176.3
65.7
11.7
1.7
23.8
5.0
3.1
18.3
2.0
106.9
24.2
277.9
98.1
31.0
11.0
6.6
2. 6
33.2
46.1
15.5
3.9
5.4
133.0
46.9
9.9
2.0
15.3
3.7
1.9
11.5
1.4
79.4
23.0
212.3
66.5
14.7
6.1
4.4
1.6
24.5
33.3
10.7
3.7
2.5
132.4
45.9
11.7
1.1
4.8
99,9
7.7
77.5
3.9
51.1
3.7
39.1
61.2
83.9
3.9
53.1
77.8
3.6
46.4
66.6
3.7
31.7
42.9
4.2
131.9
40.7
13.7
7.9
4.2
36.1
47.3
16.6
3.9
6.2
133.8
46.9
16.2
7.7
16.0
8.1
2.9
2.8
16.7
8.8
7.2
20.1
1.4
136.9
37. 7
220.8
82.1
18.9
7.6
5.3
2.6
26.4
34.1
11.4
3.7
3.0
133. 0
45.9
17.9
5.8
2.8
23. 6
11.0
6.1
72.1
11, 2
4,9
31.4
5,4
370. 5
66.9
391.0
184.8
59.7
30.2
14.7
6.6
56.6
56.2
18.0
7.2
7.4
233.7
51.8
20.9
7.1
1.7
6.6
5.7
4.9
24.0
51.5
10.3
5.0
4.6
3.4
22. &
18.9
3.3
2.0
259.1 145.8
50.6
39.9
363.1 289.4
156.7 125.8
44.1
38.9
18.3
13. 7
14.7
7.9
4.1
4.5
44.8
36. 1
50.5
47.3
19.3
16.6
3.9
5.7
7.8
6.2
177.3 133.7
65.7;
46.9
15.4
12.7
4.8
5.1
1.4
7.0
2.6
2. 3
15. 4
3.7
2. 1
11.9
1.4
114.4
33.4
220.8
82.1
18.9
7.6
5.3
2.6
26.4
34.1
11.4
3.7
3.0
133.0
45.9
14.5
3.9
4.5
159.8
222.3
46.4
66.6
7.4
4.1
134.5
210.1
31.7
42.9
7.0
5.4
173.2
226,0
61.2
83.9
3.9
8.4
144.6
213.6
53.1
77.8
3.6
4.1
86.8
210.1
31.7
42.9
4.2
20.7
8.3
6.2
5.8
25.5
11.7
9.3
32.2
2.0
173. 8
45.7
289.4
2.1
14.3
11.7
6. a
79.9
345.1
684.4
176. 6
106.4
28.1
14.4
41.7
17.4
3.1
1.9
5.0
14.7
38.3
2.6
7.6
2.2
.7
9.2
38.3
397. 3 1, 245.1
34.2
143.7
110.9
286.2
53.1
126,1
4.5
105.4
222.3
46.4
66.6
3.7
2.8
23.6
11.0
6.1
71.3
169.4
28.1
14.4
3.0
1.5
14.7
2.6
.7
9.2
397.3
34.2
110.9
53.1
livestock a n d
livestock prod
ucts___________ 5,770. 7 4,350.1 3,159.4 6,488.8 5,609.1 4,192.1 3,026.3 5,400.8 4,658.2 3,446.2 2,440.8
Cattle and calves___ 1,023.6 727.9 563.4 1,111.0 951.5 680.6 502.5 1,086. 0 930.8 663.7
HogS-~_ - _____ __ 1,325.9 941.0 539.7 1,530.7 1,349.7 912,3 538.0 1,286.3 1, 128. 6 749.6
163.4 135.8 108.0
Sheep and lam bs___
138.1 106.9
73.3
76.6
160.6 133.9 106.2
9.4
Horses___ _ _ . . . .
30.6
25.2
8.1
8.1
26.6
7.5
7.1
9.4
7.5
M ules
... _ .
10.2
6.1
6.1
11.3
7.6
5.9
3.7
10.2
3.7
3.1
Chickens
_
...
244.8
463.7 382.2 325.7 240.9
250.2 217.2
378.0 320.9
302.9
Eggs (chicken)
688.2 496.4 373-7
758.8 661.4 478,4 358.9
582.4 504.7 361.2
M ilk ________________ 2,091. 6 1, 661, 3 1, 294. 6 2,322. 6 2, 030. 9 1, 614. 4 1, 260. 4 1,847. 2 1, 615. 4 1, 278.5
74.1
74.1 1 53.6
W ool and mohair___
74.1
31.4
106. 8
53.6
31.4
106.8
53. 6j
H on ey............. ............
8. 0,
9.3
6.3
4.9
9.3
7.5
12.3
8.0
7.5
8.3
1 For U nited States total adjusted for interstate duplications, etc., see T able 537, p. 565.
Econom ics, Department of Agriculture.
Digitized for Source: Bureau of Agricultural
FRASER
486.2
428.3
75.0
7.1
3.1
158.1
267.4
985.1
31.4
5.0
567
FAKM INCOME
No. 5 3 9 .— ESTIMATED GKOSS AND CASH INCOME FROM FAKM PRODUCTION:
B
y
Sta te s
[In millions and tenths of millions of dollars.
See beadnote Table 538]
Cash income
Gross income
Division and
State
Crops and livestock
com bined
1929
1930
1931
Crops and livestock
combined
1933
1933
Crops
Live
stock
and
prod
ucts
im
1930
1931
1932
m z
Crops
L ive
stock
and
prod
ucts
United States1 11,916. 6 9,413. 5 8,908. 9 5,141. 5 % 115.2 3,026. S 10,284, 5 7,987. 6 5, 746. 5 4,199.4 1,752.6 2 ,44fl. 8
.
359. 5 309.0 228.1 185.0
New England
47.0
102.8
77.2
39.5
M aine.........
21.1
28.8
27.5
17.3
N .H ______
39.2
57.3
52.9
32.7
V t ________
65.4
87.2
80.3
51.1
M a s s ____
8.6
10.6
10.4
6.7
R . I _______
46,8
63. 8
37.8
60.6
C o n n --. __
889.1 807.2 623.4 476.9
M id. Atlantic.
424. 4 389.5 293.8 220.0
N . Y ______
79.2
108.1 105.5
67.1
N .J _______
356.6 312.2 250.3 189.8
P a ________
E. N . Central- 2,032.1 1, 701. 7 1, 253. 0 895.0
406.1 332.9 264.2 181.3
O hio______
349.6 280.8 210.1 149.1
In d . „ . .
574. 3 490.8 343. 8 240.7
111_________
179.5 140.8
287.6 236.1
M ich
444.5 361.1 255.4 183.0
W is _______
W .N . Central. 2, 990. 8 2,410.7 1, 653.0 1 ,114. 2
458.6 385.1 268. 3 189.2
M in n _____
750.9 627.6 434.4 286.0
Iowa---------406.5 325.9 241.5 182.1
M o ________
71.4
72 7
211.9 147.9
N. D a k ___
71.8
243.8 195.1 131.8
S. D ak____
458.5 381.8 249.0 152.7
N eb r._____
460.5 347.2 255,1 161.0
Kans___ __
S. Atlantic___ 1,301. 5 1,051. 2 774.6 600.5
20,1
11.7
25.3
16.0
D e l_______
102.0
77,0
64.4
49.6
M d _______
97.9
218. 2 154.4 130.0
V a ________
58.9
45.2
84.2
66.7
W . V a____
311.6 252. 2 177.4 144.3
N . C ______
68.5
157.7 129.8
88.5
S. C _______
272. 5 211.9 335.2
96.7
G a________
86.5
130.1 139.0 104.2
Fla________
985.4 682.8 521.6 408.1
E. S. Central .
237.2 172,7 140.4 116.0
K y ________
99.2
227.6 168.7 128.7
T enn_____
96.2
233,6 174,1 124.7
A la________
96.7
287,0 167.3 127.8
M is s ... . .
W. S. CentraL.. 1, 532. 4 1,023.7 822.9 644.0
93.2
241.1 126.8 123.9
A rk .............
80.7
179. 4 130.1 102.0
L a ................
315. 3 189.7 153.3 115.9
Okla______
796.6 577. 1 443.8 354.2
T e x_______
691.8 539.2 363.3 270.7
Mountain____
53.2
131.6
93,4
62.1
M on t _ . .
127.3
93.2
60.6
46.7
Idaho_____
58.2
45.4
33.3
24.0
W y o ______
95.3
63.0
168.0 153.4
C o lo _____ _
64.7
42.7
32.6
24.5
N . M ex___
31.1
24.8
Ariz___. . .
59.6
44.6
38.2
63.0
63. 1
27.7
U tah______
19.4
13.4
10.1
6.9
N ev.............
Pacific_______
Wash
Oreg______
Calif______
1,108. 6
215.3
143.5
749.8
882,0
169.9
110.8
601.3
663.9
119.5
80.5
463. 9
543.3
93.5
62.6
387.3
63.0
17.4
4.3
7.0
19.9
1.8
12.5
155.3
68.7
32.8
53.8
229.7
51.3
36.2
65.5
52.4
24.3
233.4
38.3
34.8
41.3
32.7
18.7
29.2
43.3
356.1
5.0
20.0
43.6
16.0
98.5
46.2
57.8
69.9
242,5
61.0
52.6
62.1
66.8
402.0
63.6
57.1
59.2
222.1
100.7
22. 7
22.0
5.2
21.4
7,1
11.1
10,5
.8
323.7
49.1
27.5
247.1
122.0
311.8 273.3 197.4
22.1
37.8
91.0
66.3
13.0]
24. 4
23.4
17- 7
25.7
33.8
50.0
46.4
31.1
79.2
58.3
72.9
4.9
7.7
9.5
9.3
25.3
42.0
57.8
54.9
321.6
775.9 707.8 544.7
151.3
378.3 347.6 261. 7
34.4
100.2
98. 4
73.1
136,0
297.3 261.9 209.9
665.3 1,795. 4 1,464. 5 1,072.1
130,0
343.0 278.2 220.1
112.9
300.3 238. 1 176.8
175.3
510,2 428.7 298.0
88. 4
246.0 199,7 151.9
158.7
395.9 319.8 225.2
875. 8 2, 678. 6 2,148.4 1,455. 5
150. 9
408.8 343.1 238.4
251.2
685.7 572.5 392.2
140.7
333.7 266.0 193. 5
38.6
59.6
189.7 129.2
63.1
222.0 176.6 119.0
123.6
419.8 349.7 225.6
117.7
418,8 311.4 227.1
244.4
993.6 781.0 539.2
6.7
22.3
17.5
13.8
29.6
86.0
63.5
52.6
54.3
156.3 104. 1
81.6
30.2
51,6
34.2
38.7
45.8
231.0 177.0 114.8
22.3
120.9
97.0
60.2
38.9
207.5 155.9
88.0
16.6
94.1
117.9 127.3
165.6
734.1 458.9 331.3
55.0
171.9 118.0
90.8
46.6
161,1 108.9
80.7
34.1
168.4 112, 9
71.9
29.9
232.6 119.0
87.8
242.0 1,290. 3 815.6 646.5
192.2
85.7
88.9
29.6
149.0 101.3
23.6
77.6
265.9 150.1 119.1
56.6
689.2 478.6 361.0
132,0
638.3 494.9 327.2
170.0
119.7
30.5
83.6
54.2
117.9
24.8
85.5
54.5
53.7
30.1
18.8
41.6
155.7 143.3
41.6
87.3
17.3
58.9
37.9
28.6
66.5
13.7
41.7
28.3
17.2
57.7
48.6
34.8
18.2
12.3
9.3
6.1
219.6 1,050.1 837.4 027.7
44.4
197.9 154.4 106.7
35.1
129.3
99.1
71.4
340.2
726.0 583.9 449.6
158.6
31.2
14.4
28.2
45.2
5.9
33.6
410.8
191.9
61.6
157.4
750.9
147.6
123.0
204.1
117.5
158.8
957.3
164. 5
253.1
144.0
60.6
61.5
134.1
139.5
404.8
9.9
39.9
58.8
24.6
92.0
44.4
57.6
77.7
256.2
75.8
62.2
53.6
64.5
503.5
65.7
60.0
89.7
288.1
240,3
46.2
41.8
21.3
56.6
20.8
22.4
24.9
6.3
513.0
82.4
55.1
375.5
49.8
13.1
2.8
4.6
17.1
1,5
10.7
127.5
55.6
30.3
41.6
179.2
39.7
27.2
54.4
43.3
14.6
190.2
29.9
24.2
26.6
30.7
16.8
24,5
37.5
274.2
4. 1
16.5
26.6
6,1
75.3
36.7
42.9
66.0
171.4
43.0
35.4
42.3
50.8
351.8
52.3
48.7
51.2
199.5
92.2
21,0
20.2
4.4
19.8
6.0
10.5
9.6
.7
312.5
43.9
24,5
244.2
109.3
18.0
11.7
23.6
28.2
4.4
22,9
283.4
136.3
31.3
115.8
671.7
107,9
95.8
149.7
74.2
144,2
767.1
134.6
228.9
117.5
29.9
44.7
109.6
101.9
130.0
5.8
23, 4
32.2
18.5
16.6
7.7
14.7
11,6
84.8
32.9
26.9
11.3
13.8
151.8
13.4
11.3
38.5
88.5
148.1
25.3
21.5
16.9
36.8
14.9
12.0
15.3
5.6
200.5
38.6
30.6
131.4
1 U nited States totals include income from sugar beets for m inor producing States for which separate
estimates are-not available, as follows: 1929, $4,472,000; 1930, $6,060,000 1931, $5,157,000; 1932, $3,867,000, For
gross income for the United States adjusted for interstate duplications, see T able 637, p. 56d.
Source: Bureau
of Agricultural
Econom ics, Departm ent of Agriculture.
568
AG RICULTURAL PRICES
No. 540.— INDEX NUMBERS OP FARM PRICES AND WHOLESALE PRICES OF
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, BY GROUPS
[1923-1925 = 100]
Wholesale prices
Farm prices, 27 commodities 1
Yearly average or
year and month
Fruits
Farm
M eat
and
ani
prod Grains
vege mals
ucts
tables
1910-1914_________
1915-1920.................
1921-1925__________
1920-1930_________
192 3
192 4
192 5
______
192 6
..............
192 7
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
72
121
94
96
97
96
106
98
94
100
99
84
68
41
75
144
92
92
86
97
117
97
71
120
103
112
97
89
114
135
111
104
97
113
70
51
86
138
97
123
90
92
118
124
118
127
132
114
79
53
1931
Januar y -M a r ch __
A pril-June________
July-Septem ber. . .
Oetober-December
D ecem ber____
1932
Jan uary-M arch___
A pril-June________
July-Septem ber. _ _
October-Decem ber
Decem ber____
D airy
prod
ucts
71
100
100
96
106
97
99
100
100
88
67
50
Poul Cotton
Live Otber
Farm
try
and
stock farm
prod cotton prod Grains and
prod
ucts
ucts
seed
poultry ucts
109
100
97
96
97
107
103
105
83
64
53
48
93
86
65
107
105
88
61
64
76
72
51
31
23
69.4
120.1
95.4
97.0
95. 9
*97.3
106.8
97.3
96.7
103.0
102.0
85.9
63.0
46.9
272.4
144.4
94.0
94.6
86.0
98.3
115.6
97.8
98.6
104.9
95.2
76.5
51.8
38.5
286. 6
134.0
97.9
117.1
91.1
93.0
115.9
117.2
115.9
123.6
124.4
104.6
74.9
56.5
3 59.8
102.6
94.3
87.3
101.4
99.2
99.5
86.9
86.2
91.9
92.6
79.1
60.1
44.7
92
84
76
63
58
69.3
65.7
61.3
56.2
54.2
59.3
57.1
45.0
46.4
45.9
84.2
76.7
74.6
64.5
60.6
64.6
62.5
59.1
54.6
53.2
57
52
58
47
44
1 For 1922 to 1925, 30 commodities.
62
55
61
78
80
48
42
50
75
80
49.9
45.9
47.4
44.6
42.9
44.4
40.7
36.6
32.4
31.0
60.6
54.9
61.8
49.1
45.4
46.2
43.2
43.8
45.5
44.6
32-year average, 1913 and 1914.
No. 5 4 1 .— INDEX NUMBERS OF PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS
AND OF WHOLESALE PRICES
[1923-1925 = 100]
Yearly average or
year and month
Prices
received
for farm
products
Prices paid b y farmers for
commodities b o u g h t1
Total
For
living
Wages
paid to
hired
farm
For pro
labor
duction
Wholesale prices
All com Farm
modities products
Foods
Other
com
modities
1910-1914....................
1915-1920....................
1921-1925....................
1926-1930___________
1922.............................
1923............ . . . ..........
1924........................
1925................... .........
1926.............. ..............
1927.................. ..........
1928.............................
1929.............................
1930_____ ___________
1931________________
1932. _____________
72
121
$4
95
89
97
96
106
98
94
100
99
84
58
41
65
104
100
99
98
99
99
103
101
99
101
100
94
81
70
61
102
100
98
98
99
99
101
101
99
99
98
93
79
67
69
106
99
99
97
98
99
103
99
99
101
101
97
84
74
60
98
95
100
87
99
99
101
102
102
101
102
91
69
51
68
115
99
94
96
100
97
103
99
95
96
95
86
73
64
69
120
95
97
91
96
97
107
97
97
103
102
86
63
47
68
111
98
103
93
98
96
106
106
102
107
106
96
79
64
2 67
112
101
91
100
102
98
100
98
92
92
90
83
73
69
1931
M arch____________
J u n e „ . __________
September.................
D ecem b er.,- ____
65
58
52
47
86
83
79
77
83
81
77
74
89
86
81
80
a 76
3 74
» 68
1 59
75
72
71
68
69
64
59
64
82
77
78
73
76
73
72
71
1932
M arch....................
June ........................
September_________
D e c e m b e r,.. _____
44
37
42
37
74
71
69
68
71
68
67
64
77
75
72
72
356
3 52
3 50
344
66
63
65
62
49
44
48
43
66
62
65
62
69
69
69
68
1 Annual indexes are based on retail prices paid b y farmers, reported quarterly.
2 Average for 1913 and 1914.
* Wages for the month following the one stated in the stub.
Source o f Tables 540 and 541: Com puted from data of Departments of Agriculture and Labor.
569
AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS
No. 5 4 2 — FOREIGN TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST PRODUCTS:
Y
ears
E
nded
Ju n e
30
N o t e .— A ll figures except percentages, in thousands of dollars. Crude rubber and similar gums (now
mostly plantation products) are included in agricultural products and excluded from forest products
Agricultural exports
(excl. forest products)
Yearly average
or year ended
June 30—
U nited States
products
Total
1857-1861...............
1862-1866............. .
1867-1871 _______
1872-1876............._
1877-1881............. .
1882-1886________
1887-1891________
1892-1896________
1897-1901________
1902-1906________
1907-1911_..............
1912-1916...............
1917-1921..............
1922-1926..............
1927-1931________
1913_____________
1914_____________
1915.,___________
1916_____ ____ _
1917.. ____ _____
1918_____________
1919_____________
1920........................
1921.......................
1922______ ______
1923_____ ________
1924-......................
1925____________
1926_____ ________
1927......................
1928_____________
1929......................
1930-......................
1931_____ _____
1932 (prel.)__ _ .
215,709
148,866
250,713
396, 666
591,351
557,473
573,287
638,748
827,566
879,541
975,399
1,256,452
2, 859, 558
1,950,850
1, 620,894
1,123, 652
1,113,974
1,475,938
1,518,071
1,968, 253
2,280,466
3,579,918
3,861,511
2, 607, 641
1,915, 866
1,799,168
1, 867,098
2, 280,381
1,891,739
1,907,864
1, 815,451
1, 847,216
1, 495, 907
1,038,034
752,141
Agricultural imports
(excl. forest products)
Forest products
Exports
Per cent
of all
exports 1
Foreign
products
(reex
ports)
10,372
9,272
8,785
9,177
8,745
9,803
7,274
9,420
13,009
14,554
16,812
28,070
82, 829
58,806
57,803
19,652
20,286
38,222
45,017
45, 420
44,210
105,587
128,191
90,739
43,589
48,393
62, 719
64,168
75,162
72,222
73, 391
63,942
50, 670
28,791
22, 692
81.1
75.7
76,9
78,5
80.4
76.3
74.7
73.0
65,9
59.5
53.9
45.1
42.7
45.9
35.9
46.3
47.8
54,3
35.5
31.6
39.1
50.6
48.6
40.8
51.8
46.3
44.2
47.7
40.7
39.2
38.0
35.0
32.4
34.2
39.4
Per cent
of all
imports
Total
122,055
123,539
182, 762
268,481
273, 780
324, 606
381, 971
416,042
404, 335
528,165
707, 997
1,030,602
2,165, 276
1,982,253
1,941,577
916, 634
1,000,409
997, 911
1,349, 563
1, 599,660
1, 826,436
1, 930,028
3f 410,018
2, 060, 237
1, 371, 720
2, 077,240
1, 875,365
2,057,163
2, 529, 775
2, 281,421
2,193,868
2,179,046
1,890, 508
1,163,054
835, 400
Foreign
United
products
States
(reex
products
ports)
9,995
7,366
11,775
17,907
17,579
24,705
26,061
29,276
45, 961
63,585
88,764
92,129
120,260
141,078
156,820
124,836
106, 979
52,554
68,155
68,919
87,181
113,275
190,049
141,876
94,115
129, 981
162,374
156.187
162,731
171,970
174, 599
178,092
161,743
97,695
62,270
38.5
43.4
43.0
47.4
51.8
48.8
50.3
53.9
53.9
50.2
50.4
55.8
61.5
53.5
51.2
50.6
52.8
59.6
61.4
60.2
62.0
62.3
65.1
56.4
52.6
54.9
52.8
53.8
56.7
53.7
52.9
50.8
49.1
47,9
48.3
764
714
443
635
439
955
1,152
734
1,236
1,219
1,803
1,768
3,596
1,715
1,458
2,809
1,961
1,287
2,435
3,392
1,409
3,758
5,380
4,043
2,315
1,955
1,563
1,290
1,450
1,365
1,528
2,157
1,382
858
409
Imports
5,905
7,194
11, 825
14,403
14,610
21,354
24,630
27, 448
25,172
40,960
65,822
81, 467
168,982
214,824:
205, 676
82,878
81,162
79,451
94, 265
129, 580
128, 490
132, 588
229, 091
225,162
156, 843
234, 598
216, 712
227,423
238, 545
238, 247
215,874
222, 249
209,418
142, 590
104,435
» Based on total exports of U nited States merchandise.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Economies, Department of Agriculture, and Bureau of Foreign and
Dom estic Commerce and predecessor organizations.
No. 543.— VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS:
N o t e — In millions and tenths of millions of dollars.
Yearly average or year
(calendar)
T otal
agricul
tural
exports
Animals
and
prod
ucts,
edible
D airy
prod
ucts
and
eggs
1910-1914 (fis c a l)................... 1921-1925T___________________
1926-1930____________________
1922_________________________
1923___ _____________________
1924______ _____ ___________
1925- ................... ............ ........
1926..............................................
1927_________________________
1928...... .......................................
1929________ ______________
1930_________________________
3931.................... .........- ..........
1932_________________________
1,035.7
2,013.2
1, 691. 6
1, 884.4
1, 820. 5
2,110.1
2,136. 2
1,816.7
1,884.6
1,863.1
1,692. 9
1,200.7
821.4
662.3
151,8
285.5
190.5
262.2
309.6
275,5
271.3
238.2
182.6
182,9
198.7
150.2
93.4
55,3
6.3
38.9
23.7
34.9
36,4
35.7
31.1
26.8
26.3
24.7
22.1
19.5
12.8
6.6
Source; Bureau of
Foreign and Dom estic
By
M a jo r
G boups
Excludes reexports o f foreign products
Grains
and
prepara
tions
147.3
474.3
318.6
516.0
311.4
433.8
351.8
355.7
443.8
315.7
286.4
191.3
106.0
66.9
Vege
tables,
fruits,
and
nuts
M iscel
laneous
animal
and
vegetable
products
Cotton
35.0
102.0
144.3
93.6
87.7
117.1
121.1
132.6
143.6
152.0
162.8
130.4
122.0
84.9
98.7
143.0
104.4
158.1
115.0
133.3
147.3
112.1
123.4
113.3
106.1
66.9
50.7
37.5
551.9
805.0
765.7
673.3
807.1
950.6
1,059.8
814.4
826.3
920.0
770.8
496.8
325.7
345.2
Comm erce, Department of Commerce.
To
bacco*
44.8
164.6
144.5
146.5
153.4
164. 1
153. 8
136.9
139.7
154.5
146.1
145.6
110.8
65.9
570
AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
No. 5 4 4 .— VALUE OF EXPORTS OF PRINCIPAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
OR GROUPS OF PRODUCTS
N o t e .—In millions and tenths of millions of dollars.
Data except as stated are tor calendar years and
exclude reexports of foreign products
Products
19101914
(fiscal)
1931mS
1937
1938
1939
1930
1931
1933
821.4
12 3
.
13.0
62.7
6.3
83.8
3.2
107. 6
36.8
.6
28.1
5.8
29.4
10.0
133.2
38.9
146.4
7.6
363.9
97.0
11. 9
26.7
16.4
81.5
5.8
71.4
23.7
116.9
9.0
248.5
59.0
10.8
27.2
18.7
120.8
6.7
64.2
25.3
116.8
11.5
367.9
63.8
11.8
32.9
18.7
120.1
6.5
60.9
24.7
119.4
11. 1
214.5
87.6
13.2
30.9
18.9
127.8
5.8
72.5
22.1
124.1
6.8
199.3
72.5
14.1
32.7
21.4
136.0
4.2
60.7
19.5
87.9
4.9
160.4
21.0
9.7
11.1
16.6
109.7
1.6
32.2
12.8
60.6
3.1
85.8
12.6
7.3
13.8
10.6
108.2
16.0
6.6
37.9
2.2
52.7
9.1
5.0
11.0
6.3
76.5
21.2
7.3
9. 5
2.6
44.8
551.9
1.3
19.9
16.5
6.5
48.1
3.8
164.6
805.0
1.6
11.3
4.9
13.9
3.5
144.5
765.7
2.3
33.9
13.4
6.3
17.3
3.6
139, 7
826.3
2.7
35.9
12.7
3.5
16.0
2.7
154.5
920.0
2.5
35.5
10.3
2.9
13.3
3.3
146.1
770.8
2.4
36.6
9.0
2.8
8.4
3.8
145.6
496.8
1.8
26.7
7.0
2.3
5.1
2.3
110.8
325.7
1.2
18.5
7.5
1.4
3.1
1.5
65.9
345.2
.8
12.7
Grand total...................... 1,035. 7 2, 013.!
L ive animals...........................
M eats_______ _____________
Eggs and dairy products___
A nim al fats and oils........
Hides and skins.....................
Bread grains1.........................
Coarse grains—_____ ______
R ice______ ______—...............
Fodders and feeds.................
Vegetables...............................
F ruits......................................
Vegetable oils, expressed, oil
seeds, and nuts........ ..........
Coffee and substitutes_____
Sugar and related products.
Seeds, except oilseeds........ .
T ob a cco_____ ______________
C otton _____________________
W ool and h a ir.......................
A llo th e r .................................
19361930
1,691.6 1.884.6 1,863.1 1,692.9 1,200.7
1 Includes wheat and rye; also flour and flour products.
No. 545.— AGRICULTURAL EXPORT INDEXES:
Yearly average or year
Agricultura 1 exports,
other than cotton
and tobacco
Q u a n tity
and
Cotton
V a lu e
T obacco
Quan
tity
1910-1914............ ............... .
1922............................... ..............
1923_________________________
1924................................... .........
1925_________________________
1926.............................................
1927....................... ............... .
1928.............................................
1929....................... ............... .
1930_________________________
1931 ____ ___________________
1932......... ................ ............... ...
Unit
Value
Value
Quan
tity
Unit
Value
Value
Quan
tity
Unit
Value
100
195
155
169
134
137
151
136
136
108
99
81
100
125
127
134
157
144
138
132
130
118
88
70
100
242
196
227
210
197
209
180
177
127
88
57
100
71
62
78
98
105
108
102
88
77
81
106
100
173
237
222
196
141
. 139
164
159
117
73
59
100
122
146
172
192
148
150
167
140
90
59
63
100
111
123
147
135
136
143
184
177
177
166
123
100
295
279
249
255
226
219
188
185
184
149
119
No. 5 4 6 ,— AGRICULTURAL EXPORT INDEXES: B y
Relative numbers, 1932, as
com pared with 1931 as 100
Group
Quantity
T otal agricultura] exports other than cot
ton and tobacco.............................................
Animal products, edible..........................
D airy products and eggs.........................
Grains and preparations.- ...................
Vegetables, fruits, and nuts.................
C otton.......................... ......................................
T o b a c c o ........................ ................................
82
88
61
72
85
131
75
Unit
Value
79
67
84
88
82
81
80
Value
65
59
52
63
70
106
60
G roups
o f
Value
100
327
343
366
343
306
312
345
326
325
247
147
P ro d u cts
Relative numbers, 1932 as
com pared with 1910-1914 as
100 (direct comparison)
Quantity
Unit
Value
81
58
96
72
291
108
0)
Value
71
63
109
63
84
58
(0
57
36
105
45
243
63
O
1 N ot com puted.
Source
o f Tables 544,545, and 546: Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce, Departm ent of Commerce.
27.—FARM ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
[Bata in this section relate to continental United States]
No. 5 4 7 .— DOMESTIC ANIMALS:
N um ber
an d V a lu e
o f A n im a ls
on
F arm s
N ote .—Animals of all ages are included except in figures for cattle and sheep, 1880 and 1890, which are
nominally exclusive of calves and lambs, respectively. Value includes only animals specified. T he
difference in date of enumeration affects the com parability of the census figures for all classes and
especially for swine
Num ber (thousands)
Year and date
M ules
Horses
Census returns—
1880 (June 1 ) ...
1890 (June 1 )._.
1900 (June 1 )_ „
1910 (A pr. 1 5 )..
1920 (Jan. 1 )„ _ ,
1925 (Jan. 1)„__
1930 (Apr. 1 ) ...
Estimates Jan. 1 3
1912.....................
1913___________
1914___________
1915___________
1916. ________
1917, ________
1018
_____ .
1919___________
1920___________
1921___________
1922___________
3923 __________
1924 __________
3925 ............... .
1926___________
1927___________
1928___________
1929___________
1930 _________
1931
_______
1932 _________
1933___________
AH
cattle
D airy
cows 1
Other
cattle
Sheep
Value of
all animals
(thousands
o f dollars)
Swine
10,357
15, 266
18, 267
19, 833
19, 767
16,401
13, 511
1,813
2,252
3,265
4, 210
5, 432
5,681
5,375
39,676
57,649
67, 719
61, 804
66, 640
60,760
63, 896
12,443
16,612
17,136
20,625
19, 675
17,645
20,499
27,232
41,137
50,584
41,178
46, 964
43,115
43,397
42,192
40, 876
61, 504
52,448
35,034
35, 590
56,075
49,773
57, 427
62, 868 ’ "2," 970,'121
4,740, 684
58,186
7, 596, 877
59,346
50,854
4,439, 966
5, 707,594
56, 288
20, 509
20, 567
20, 962
21,195
21,159
21, 210
21, 555
21,482
20,092
19,366
18, 760
18,123
17, 365
16, 640
16, 067
15, 368
14,768
14, 203
13, 684
13,169
12,641
12,163
4, 362
4, 386
4, 449
4,479
4, 593
4,723
4, 873
4, 954
5, 656
5,772
5, 827
5,895
5,908
5,918
5, 903
5, 801
5, 647
5,496
5, 366
5, 226
5,089
4, 981
55, 022
55, 833
58, 737
62, 532
66, 394
69, 533
71, 229
70, 261
70,325
68,633
68, 663
67, 384
65, 832
63,115
59,977
57, 528
56, 701
57, 878
59,730
60,087
62, 656
65,129
18,312
18, 526
18, 930
19, 526
20,064
20, 541
21,021
21, 219
21, 455
21, 440
21,822
22, 099
22,288
22, 505
22,311
22,159
22,129
22, 330
22,910
23,576
24, 469
25,136
36, 710
37, 307
39,807
43,006
46, 330
48, 992
50, 208
49,042
48, 870
47,193
46, 841
45, 285
43, 544
40, 610
37,666
35, 369
34, 572
35, 548
36,820
37,411
38,187
39,093
43, 279
40, 700
37, 773
36,287
36, 543
36,700
39,000
41, 000
40, 643
39,378
36, 821
36,695
37, 020
38, 392
40, 183
42, 302
45,121
48, 219
51, 233
52, 599
53, 321
51, 630
55, 700
54, 000
51,800
57,000
59, 700
56, 700
61, 200
63, 800
60,159
58,942
59, 849
69, 304
66, 576
55, 770
52, 085
55, 468
61,772
58, 789
55, 301
54, 399
59, 078
60, 716
4, 793, 295
5, 333, 683
5, 793, 418
5, 935, 135
5,998, 278
6, 652, 868
8, 066, 736
8, 532, 916
8,108, 569
6,048, ISO
4, 748,947
5,052, 481
4,736, 825
4, 670, 532
4, 982,493
5,081,770
5, 590,982
6,114, 876
5,993, 599
4,453,901
3,195, 532
2, 661, 985
* Census returns prior to 1900 represented " m ilc h ” cows; in 1900, cows kept for milk 2 years old and
over; in 1910, cows and heifers kept for m ilk born before Jan. 1, 1909 (estimated number 2 years old
and over Jan. 1, 17,125,000); in 1920 and 1925, dairy cows and heifers 2 years old and over; in 1930, cows
and heifers, born before 1928, kept mainly for milk production. Estimates as of Jan. 1 represent cows and
heifers 2 years old and over kept for milk.
2 E stim ates b y Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Departm ent of Agriculture.
No. 5 4 8 ,— DOMESTIC ANIMALS, CHICKENS, AND BEES IN THE UNITED
STATES ON FARMS : N u m b e r a n d V a l u e
N o t e .— N umber in thousands, value in thousands of dollars. Data are as of Jan. 1, 1920 and 1925, and
Apr. 1, 1930. Owing to the change in date of enumeration figures for 1930 are not closely comparable
with those for earlier years.
Num ber
Value
K ind
1930
Total
1935
1930
7,988,991 *4,853,389
6, 084,051
60, 760
63,896
3,651, 521
2,019,489
3,303,988
2 17, 645
16, 401
5,681
(4
)
35,590
3,370
50,854
409,291
(4
)
3 20,499
13,511
5,375
48
56,075
4,821
56,288
6 378,878
6 3,108
1, 507,513
1, 782,077
779,294
8,198
395,401
17,565
988,582
349,509
16,841
912,532
1,001, 521
449, 520
(4
)
354, 485
10,250
614, 951
379,011
(4
)
1,572,720
905,881
442, 766
1,881
413,860
19,320
641,099
»321,625
6 13,632
................... .
66,640
AH cattle
- - - - ____ _________________
Cows and heifers kept m ainly for milk
p ro d u c tio n ____ - ______- - - ______- - 2 19,675
Horses
_ __
____________ ______ - 19, 767
5,432
M ules
, -- - - ________
72
Asses and burros
________ ____
35, 034
Sheep.
______________ ________ _____3,459
Goats.
- ___ _______
Swine
- __________ - - _________ ____ 59,346
359, 537
Chickens,
- ______
_____ ____
3,467
Bees, hives .... . . - . ----------------------
1930
1925
1930
1 Value of all livestock including value of livestock not reported, estimated at $29,162,000.
2 Dairy cows and heifers, 2 years old and over.
3 Born before 1928.
4 N ot reported.
6 Over 3 months old Apr. l, 1030.
e On farms and elsewhere.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
571
572
FARM ANIMALS
No. 5 4 9 — DOMESTIC ANIMALS:
N tjm b e b
on
N o t e .— B y reason of the change in date of census enumeration from Jan. 1, in 1920 and 1925
[All figures
Horses
Division and
State
mo
(Jan.
1)
m 5
(Jan.
1)
M ules
1930
(Apr.
1)
1933
(Jan.
1) 2
A ll cattle
1930 1935 1930 1933
(Jan. (Jan. (Apr. (Jan.
1)2
1)
1)
1)
1930
(Jan.
1)
1935
(Jan.
1)
1930
(Apr.
1)
1033
(Jan.
I)2
United States. 19,787 16,401 13,511 10,163 5,432 5,681 5,375 4,981 66,640 60,760 63,896 65,129
N ew England_____
M aine...................
N ew Hampshire V erm ont- ___ „
Massachusetts—.
Rhode Island___
Connecticut____
Middle Atlantic___
N ew Y o r k ........
N ew Jersey____
Pennsylvania___
East North Central.
Ohio____________
Indiana . . . . . .
Illinois... _
M ichigan_______
W isco n sin ___ _
West North Central.
M inn esota... .
Iow a................ ...
Missouri___ ____
North D akota. __
South Dakota___
N ebraska... . .
Kansas...............
South Atlantic_____
Delaware . „
M aryland
Dist. of C ol_____
Virginia................
W est Virginia_
_
N orth Carolina..
South C arolina..
Georgia----------Florida- . ____
East South Central..
K e n t u c k y . .___
Tennessee............
Alabama.-, ... _
Mississippi . . .
305
94
38
77
51
7
38
1,115
536
73
506
4,114
811
717
1,297
606
683
6,942
933
1,387
906
856
817
961
1,083
1,039
28
HI
(3
)
312
169
171
78
101
39
1,048
382
318
130
215
West South Central.
Arkansas___
_
Louisiana,.
_ .
Oklahom a______
T e x a s ______
2, 160
252
179
738
991
2,076
669
293
198
421
183
136
125
50
970
296
272
402
M ountain... . . .
M ontana_______
Idaho................
W yom ing ____
C o lo r a d o ._____
N ew M exico
Arizona_____ __ _
U tah. ________
N evada_____
P a cific____________
Washington—. _
Oregon., ...........
California- ___
259
82
31
63
44
5
34
907
440
57
410
3, 303
630
556
1,030
482
604
5,968
835
1,180
708
731
720
862
931
806
22
117
(8)
260
143
131
49
54
29
182
61
20
52
25
3
21
672
321
39
312
2, 688
495
443
821
383
546
5,152
805
1, 048
597
612
621
754
715
160
52
17
46
22
4
19
618
300
33
285
2,492
460
412
742
366
512
4,676
760
955
551
551
552
676
631
533
16
89
(4
)
178
101
75
23
33
18
511
224
146
55
86
1,344
125
104
439
676
768
307
242
87
131
1,760
182:
131
608
838
1, 850
594
233
200
365
187
112
110
50
604
18
94
(3
)
203
113
87
31
37
21
591
248
175
65
103
1, 524
138
118
506
762
1, 511
450
206
173
329
141
80
91
41
1,348
380
180
154
318
125
72
83
36
780
242
224
314
587
182
m
226
481
151
154
176
3
1
3
(3
)
<)
3
1
(3)
(3)
(3
)
1
1
2
1
(3
)
1
(3
)
(*)
(3
)
1
1
1
60
65
68
7
6
7
5
3
6
53
51
55
315
261
310
33
31
32
82
100
101
168
134
168
7
7
6
6
7
4
892
673
847
13
15
10
97
85
82
372
296
389
9
8
8
21
19
15
120
99
100
260
151
243
1,079 1, 023 1, 023
9
]0
9
31
29
33
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
102
97
94
15
15
12
280
257
294
199
220
189
344
406
354
43
42
41
1, 250 1,277 1, 272
294
293
252
353
352
319
332
296
303
308
328
369
1, 685 1, 893 1, 918
323
362
341
180
173
201
337
368
315
846 1,010 1,040
89
89
112
10
8
.0
&
8
7
3
5
4
31
29
38
20
31
23
12
12
12
3
4
3
2
3
4
101
23
14
63
101
26
19
56
77
22
14
41
(3)
1,320 1,119 1,271 1,192
(3)
257
251
301
236
(3)
136
164
121
129
435
472
437
393
(3
)
216
186
188
207
(3)
32
31
27
29
(3)
174
153
167
160
(3
)
59 3,869 3,309 3,906 3,624
6 2,144 1,837 2,220 2,042
179
175
170
2
153
51 1, 546 1,319 1, 511 1,412
253 10, 898 9, 658 iO, 627 10,362
33 1,927 1, f>53 1, 773 1,691
81 1, 546 1, 282 1,447 1,500
126 2, 788 2, 305 2,342 2,455
6 1,586 1,406 1, 528 1,418
7 3, 051 3, 010 3, 537 3,198
641 20,163 19, 204 19, 877 20, 901
15 3,021 2, 853 3,156 3, 343
79 4,548 4,264 4,136 4,284
288 2, 782 2,372 2,783 2, 664
8 1,335 1,341 1, 454 1, 691
17 2,348 2,022 1, 974 2,098
88 3,154 3, 283 3,150 3, 358
146 2, 975 3,068 3,224 3,463
936 4, 703 4,135 3, 780 3, 883
9
47
46
54
50
28
283
273
319
282
(4
)
1
1
1 (4
)
90
910
807
833
816
12
587
568
556
&525
265
645
539
533
588
164
341
434
270
290
326 1,157
852
906
783
42
639
656
431
480
1,241 4, 547 3, 638 3,968 4,092
257 1,093
905 1, 086 1,071
315 1,159
986 1, 074 1,094
322 1,044
822
799
875
347 1,250
923 1,009 1,052
1,697 10,108 9, 009 10,243 10,474
319 1,073
810
813
915
180
804
697
730
784
276 2, 074 1,657 2,097 2,280
922 6,157 5,846 6,603 6,495
84 7,600 7,406 6,691 7, 333
8 1,269 1,322 1,290 1,378
7
715
606
622
687
4
875
783
824
906
26 1,757 1,436 1, 454 1,526
21 1,300 1, 267 1,055 1,167
12
822 1,069
695
894
3
504
506
442
480
3
356
419
309
295
70 3,432 3,285 3, 533 3,368
20
573
582
625
646
14
851
784
805
835
36 2,008 1,918 2,103 1,887
1 Census returns for 1920 and 1925 represent dairy cows and heifers 1 year old and ever, for 1930, cows and
heifers born before 1929 kept m ainly for m ilk production. Estimates for Jan. 1, 1933, represent cows and
heifers 1 year old and over kept for milk cows.
573
FARM ANIMALS
F a rm s, b y D iv is io n s a n d S t a t e s ,
1920
to
1933
to Apr. 1 in 1930, figures for 1930 are not very closely comparable with data for other years
in thousands]
Dairy cows and heifers >
1930
(Jan.
1)
1935
(Jan.
1)
1930
(Apr.
i)
1933
(Jan,
I)3
Sheep
1930
(Jan.
1)
1935
(Jan.
D
Swine
1933
1930
(Apr. (Jan.
1)
1920
(Jan.
l)
1925
(Jan.
1)
1930
(Apr.
l)
1933
(Jan.
1) 2
Division and
State
23,724 20,714 24,258 25,777 35,034 35,590 58,975 51,630 59,346 50,854 58,288 60,716 tr. s.
1,016
217
119
346
174
25
135
2,928
1,730
148
1, 050
6, 082
1,059
727
1,148
967
2,180
5,485
1,532
1,094
793
461
406
517
681
2,012
38
189
1
418
210
355
229
484
90
920
181
97
325
164
24
129
2,670
1, 552
135
983
818
153
85
310
137
22
111
2,428
1,405
121
900
5,877
968
691
969
944
2,304
4,403
1,565
822
617
385
292
268
454
5, 800
961
738
1, 088
843
2,170
1, 549
39
196
1
329
154
292
178
308
52
8,845
1,712
1,486
970
583
587
691
816
1,704
34
190
1
384
216
298
151
342
88
2,031
515
495
491
630
2,296
517
218
560
1,002
1, 593
433
416
363
381
1,730
325
11C
429
860
754
153
143
42
234
46
39
81
16
723
122
171
39
192
47
41
88
23
1,868
532
493
371
472
2, 590
390
256
703
1, 241
973
186
194
72
266
70
41
120
24
1,120
290
216
614
1,249
319
245
685
1, 234
298
253
683
950
189
98
353
153
24
133
2, 855
1,659
139
1,057
6, 983
1,144
910
1,330
1,024
2, 555
8,483
2,060
1,791
1,230
785
761
841
1,015
2,094
41
214
(<)
455
253
394
183
443
111
2,341
614
613
512
602
3,407
549
324
920
1,614
1, 222
240
253
89
329
87
57
140
27
1,482
382
313
767
243
119
28
63
19
3
11
1,098
579
10
509
5,073
2,103
644
638
1,209
480
4,950
509
1,092
1, 272
299
844
573
361
1, 209
3
103
(a)
342
510
91
24
72
65
1,318
708
364
82
164
2,909
100
130
105
2,573
13, 207
2,083
2, 356
1,860
1,813
1,640
882
1,692
881
5,026
624
2,002
2,400
154
85
16
35
10
2
7
893
473
6
415
4,479
1,941
595
566
1,066
310
201
100
21
51
13
3
13
1,220
618
12
590
153
76
17
37
11
2
10
987
459
7
501
6, 599
2,536
1,118
944
1,416
585
7,312
927
1, 558
1, 750
857
1,150
496
574
5, 322
2,129
800
699
1,240
454
8, 546
1,143
3,319
4, 084
8,303
720
2,545
3, 038
4, 007
7, 724
379
1,089
818
1,190
894
1,195
1,199
311
644
1,455
647
1,005
315
591
1,077 2,187 1,424
2
4
5
92
194
108
(4)
<
*)
351
495
829
441
897
631
67
92
146
14
14
19
51
50
36
44
60
47
1,155 2,402 1,499
942
696 1,597
290
626
405
52
56
69
114
110
100
3,359 7,500 8,053
51
86
61
109
171
147
222
62
201
3,137 7,021 7,644
15,130 21,008 20,185
2,188 4,028 4, 049
1,746 3,302 2,115
2,507 3,418 3,893
2, 244 2, 505 3,055
1,743 2, 291 2, 820
1,164 1,340 1,003
2, 355 2, 922 2,360
1,184 1, 202
890
5, 338
516
1,775
3,045
3 Estimates b y Departm ent of Agriculture.
384
193
228
219
54
55
91
46
42
16
16
16
34
73
29
44
84
104
58
105
13
5
4
5
25
61
17
27
995
1,931 1,050 1,007
213
601
259
221
139
129
75
56
1,191
734
707
657
14,183 11,774 12,985 13,833
3, 084 2,368 2,778 2,486
3, 757 2,939 3, 347 3, 573
4,639 4, 249 4,652 5, 390
855
773
1,106
596
1, 596 1,363 1, 612 1,611
21,715 24,600 27, 850 29,071
2, 381 2,715 3,316 3, 496
7,864 8,567 10,056 10, 813
3,889 3, 502 3,861 4, 390
784
628
623
458
1,954 2,600 2,637 2,142
3,436 4, 236 4, 679 4, 374
1, 733 2,197 2,473 3, 233
6, 538 4,176 4,393 4, 385
22
39
24
30
188
205
176
306
1
1 (*)
1
582
700
523
941
177
222
197
305
872
839
996
1,271
562
845
535
471
2, 071 1,300 1,358 1, 376
755
498
567
513
8,207 3,453 3,601 4,400
1,504
919 1, 035 1,101
1,832 1,009 1, 002 1,236
1,497
827
831 1,053
1,373
698
733 1,010
5,758 3,451 4,148 5,311
1,378
847
776 1,100
672
851
759
518
1,304
920 1,051 1,506
2,226 1,166 1, 562 2,033
1,193 1,311 1,217 1,353
167
210
227
278
268
240
276
308
72
98
98
100
512
450
462
493
88
55
65
78
24
50
24
19
99
87
64
67
27
23
19
25
1,441
265
’267
909
845
198
216
431
1,059 1,169 Pacific.
Wash.
242
186
225
221
Oreg.
648
706
Calif.
3 Less than 500.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, except as noted.
N. Eng.
M e.
N . H.
Vt.
Mass.
II. I.
Conn.
Mid. Atl.
N. Y.
N . J.
Pa.
E, N. C.
Ohio.
Ind.
111.
M ich.
Wis.
W. N. C.
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N. Dak,
S. Dak.
Nebr.
Kans.
S. Atl.
Del.
M d.
D . C.
Va.
W . Va.
N . C.
S. C.
Ga.
Fla.
E. S. C.
K y.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
w. S. c.
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
Mountain.
M ont.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
N . Mex.
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
4 N o estimate.
574
FARM ANIMALS
No. 5 5 0 .— DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS IN THE UNITED STATES: B y A ge
a n d S e x , A p r i l 1, 1930
N um ber
(thou
sands)
Class
Horses, total..--------------------- ----------------Colts bora between Jan. 1 and Apr.
1, 1930____________________________
Colts born in 1929 (yearlings)______
Colts born in 1928 (2-year-olds)_____
Horses born before 1928____________
13,511
Mules, total-.................................... ............
M ule colts born between Jan. 1 and
Apr. 1, 1930______________ _______
M ule colts born in 1929 (yearlings) _.
M ule colts born in 1928 (2-year-olds).
Mules born before 1928_____________
5,375
127
495
463
12,426
21
81
87
5,186
Cattle, total______________ ______________
Calves born between Jan. 1 and Apr.
1, 1930____________________________
Steers and bulls born in 1929 (year
lings) ----- -------------------------------------Heifers born in 1929 (yearlings)_____
Bulls born before 1929______________
Steers born in 1928 (2-year-olds). —
Steers born before 1928_____________
Heifers born in 1928 (2-year-olds)___
Kept mainly for m ilk produc
tion______ ____ ______________
Kept mainly for beef produc
tion __________________________
63,896
6,313
8, 744
1, 262
2,616
1,136
5,843
Num ber
(thou
sands)
Class
Cattle—C ontinued.
Cows and heifers born before 1928,
Kept m ainly for milk produc
tion........ ........................................
K ept m ainly for beef produc
tion__________________________
28,336
20,499
7,837
Swine, total____________ ________________
Pigs born between Jan. 1 and Apr.
1, 1930____________________________
Sows and gilts farrowing between
Jan. 1 and June 1, 1930___________
Other swine born before Jan. 1, 1930.
50,288
Sheep and lambs, total__________________
Lambs bom since Oct. 1,1929_______
Rams and wethers born before Oct.
1,1929_____________________________
Yearling ewes born between Oct. 1,
1928, and Oct. 1,1929....................
Ewes born before Oct. 1,1928_______
56,975
15,195
7,302
30, 795
Goats and kids, total____ ______ _________
Angora goats and kids (all ages).........
Other goats and kids (all ages)______
4,821
3, 785
1,036
23,494
7,674
25,120
3,683
3,759
2,084
No. 5 5 1 .— DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS IN THE UNITED STATES: N umber ,
A verages , and R atios, at E ach C ensus , 1920 to 1930
N o t e .—B y reason oi the change in date of enumeration from Jan. 1 in 1920 and 1925 to A pr. 1 in 1930,
figures for 1930 are not very closely comparable with those for earlier years
Item
N um ber:
1920 ____________
1925..........................
1930_______________
Increase, 1925-1930:3
N um ber............... ...
Per c e n t ........... .....
N um ber of farms re
porting:
1920 _ ......................
1925_______________
1930..........................
Per cent of all farms:
1920- ........................
1925______________ .
1930. ____ ________
Average number per
farm reporting:
1920...........................
1925..... ................ .
1930_______________
Average number per
1,000 acres o f all
land in farms:
1920_______________
1925...........................
1930 ....................... .
Average value per
head (dollars):
1920......................... .
1925............ ..............
1930_______________
Horses
Mules
A ll cattle
Dairy
cows 1
Sheep
Goats
Swine
19, 767,161
16, 400, 623
13, 510,839
5, 432, 391
5, 680,897
5, 375,017
66, 639, 556
60, 760, 366
63,895, 826
19, 675, 297
17,644,867
20, 498,955
35,033, 516
35, 590,159
56,975, 084
3, 458,925
3,370,218
4,821,294
59, 346, 409
50, 853, 526
56,287,920
- 2 , 889,784
-1 7 .6
—305, 880
-5 .4
3, 135,460
5.2
2, 854,088
16.2
21, 384, 925
60.1
1, 451, 076
43.1
5, 434, 394
10, 7
4, 704, 235
» 5,365, 513
3 5, 024, 713
2, 259, 746
(4
)
0)
5, 358, 243
(*)
4, 803,174
4, 461, 296
3, 728, 587
4, 452, 936
538, 593
430, 738
583, 578
107,267
91,402
112,864
4, 850,807
3, 618, 624
3,535,119
73.0
3 84. 2
3 79.9
35.0
0)
(4
)
83.1
(4
)
76.4
69.2
58. 6
70.8
8.4
6.8
9.3
1.7
1.4
1.8
75.2
56.8
56.2
4.2
34.1
3 3.8
2.4
12.4
(4>
13.3
4.4
4.7
4.6
65.0
82.6
97.6
32.2
36.9
42.7
12.2
14.1
15.9
21
18
14
6
6
5
70
66
65
21
19
21
37
39
58
4
4
5
62
55
57
90.15
61.07
67.05
143. 45
79.13
82. 37
54.80
33. 24
51.71
76.62
61. 72
76.72
11.29
9.96
7.26
6.08
3.04
4.01
16.66
12.09
11.39
h
1 For 1920 and 1925, dairy cows 2 years old and over Jan. 1; for 1930, cows and heifers born before 1928 kept
m ainly for m ilk production.
2 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
3 Includes mules.
4 N ot available.
Source of Tables 550 and 551: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
FARM ANIMALS
N o .5 5 2 .— DOMESTIC ANIMALS:
P
u b l ic
Stockyards
575
R e c e i p t s a n d S h ip m e n ts a t a l l R e p o r t in g
P r in c ip a l P u b l ic S t o c k y a r d s
and
[A ll figures in thousands]
AH
Total, other
East
St. South
Fort Kan
Sioux
9
stock
Item and yearly aver C hi D en St.
sas Omaha Jo
St.
cago ver Louis Worth C ity
age or year
seph Paul C ity stock yards
yards report
ing i
Total,
all
stock
yards
re
port
ing^ a
CATTLE A N D C A LV E S
Receipts:
1911-1915— ............
1916-1920.................
1921-1925_________
1926-1930--------------1929_____ _________
1930 ____ _________
1931______________
1932.._____ _______
Shipm ents:
1911-1915.... ............
1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ,............
1921-1925_________
1926-1930_________
1929______________
1930______________
1931______________
1932______________
1,064
1,1)46
1,421
1,218
1,148
1,089
969
841
653
2,151
2,828
2,932
2,328
2,178
2,367
1,958
1,854
1,062
1, 745
1,709
1,609
1,646
1, 605
1,690
1,453
451
683
675
614
590
660
508
437
607
1,286
1,336
1, 549
1,425
1, 339
1,415
1,234
466
449
352
290
309
393
814
887
785
769
755
632
(0
586
429
463
500
476
405
324
C)
1
1,266
1, 421
1,130
1,108
1,138
1,094
1,045
445
740
729
626
632
684
759
599
154
223
232
187
199
195
155
126
357
749
475
447
429
331
349
261
5,317
4,353
4,173
4,044
3,785
4,335
4,489
3,922
694
3,857
1,918
2,076
2,290
% 062
2,499
2,834
874
613
575
568
534
584
661
711
314
404
351
464
540
432
1,173
1,198
2,044
1,711
1,619
1, 783
1, 753
2,016
2, 244
1,837
3,107
3,251
2, 704
2,972
3, 031
3,410
3, 510
2, 388
793
832
974
1,500
1,636
1,634
1,572
1,291
1 , 0 88
1( 0 76
1,306
1,208
1,118
1, 311
1,426
915
(*)
1,684
1,746
1,859
2,057
1,808
2,191
2,600
78
98
215
215
201
213
220
197
232
215
232
258
204
472
391
1,412
1,703
1,129
1,%
252
1,334
1,378
1, 549
834
183
233
228
374
467
377
393
246
534
472
205
457
582
691
926
802
7,225
8, 234
9,041
7,884
8,193
7,870
7,942
6,602
258
382
452
514
539
512
697
652
2, 678
3,214
3, 972
3, 721
3, 865
3,459
2,970
2, 626
465
759
, 416
334
402
279'
216
256
2,540
3,046
3,297
2,997
3,166
3,363
3,525
3,078
1,837
2, 102
2,042
1,637
1,627
1,446
1,322
1, 226
1,379
2, 220
3,092
3,017
2, 869 '
2,759
3,25l!
2,600
891
1,244
2, 559
2,733
2, 767
2,805
2, 322
1,947
0)
0)
139
478
772
72
741
30
53 1,011
35
916
22
499
19
324
393
764
797
925
121
201
437
384
888
1,066
1,100
710
427
442
367
245
34
25
12
17
21
15
15
19
36
35
13
8
7
5
4
5
2,957
3,924
3, 852
3,344
3, 060
2,796
2,833
% 453
416
685
595
611
624
593
504
425
1,081
1,368
1,341
1,343
1,223
1,203
891
1, 017
1,103
846
75?
710
811
665
C)
1
638
453
454
1 ,1 7 1
10, 214
14, 678 "_7 ,893 22'573
14,430
8, 366 22,796
13,403
8,341 21,744
12, 574
7,866 20,440
857 12, 089
8,077 20,166
851 11, 771
7, 845 19, 616
694 10,167
7,166 17, 332
443
739
772
857
839
241 a 2,397
416 5 ,9 2 7
411 6,067
415 5,454
419 5,294
437 5,389
432 5, 313
266 4, 208
3,538
3, 623
3,407
3,106
3,129
3,015
2, 640
9,466
9, 690
8,861
8, 400
8,318
8,126
6,848
SHEEP AND LAM BS
R eceipts:
1911-1915.................
1916-1920_________
1921-1925_________
1926-1930 ________
1929______________
1930______________
. 1931...................... 1932........ .................
Shipments:
1911-1915.................
1916-1920.................
1921-1925............... .
1926“ ! 930...............
1929______________
1930__ ____________
1931______________
1932 .. ..................
SWINE
Receipts:
1911-1915..........
1916-1920.................
1921-1925_________
1926-1930____ _____
1929______________
1930 ........................
1931________ ______
1932................. .........
Shipments:
1911-1915.................
1916-1920_________
1921-1925............... .
1926-1930— ...........
1929______________
1930..........................
1931______________
1932..........................
1, 439
1, 271
2,355
1,997
1,831
1, 786
1,700
1,036
(*)
20
77
121
121
128
167
206
<l >
(* )
6 58
516
504
458
601
821
563
2, 611
2, 838
2,696
2,164
2, 476
2.015
1 ,3 3 7
1,356
725
286 14,154 ___ __ _____
8, 747 22,837
665
404 14. 090
9, 457 22,571
521
279 13; 114
972
714 15, 094 10, 922:26, 016
1,139
840 15, 548 11,320 26, 868
1,354 1,188 17,015 12, 793 29,808
1,690 1,279 19,118 13,905 33,023
1,522
776 16,479 12,827 29,306
76 a 3, 371
6,347
90 5, 650
216 6,316
255 6,730
402 6, 885
509 8, 506
266 6,814
191
5,564 i i , o i l
5,999 11, 649
7, 055 13, 371
7, 265 13,995
7,721 14,606
8,490 16,996
7,400 14, 214
1,520 20, 613 __ _____ _____
2, 239 25, 034 17,518 42, 552
2,742 27, 749 20,219 47,968
2,436 24,605 17,911 42, 516
2, 313 1 25,450 18,647 44,097
% 317 24,021 16, 753 40, 774
2,646 23, 805 16,733)39,638
1,955 20,351 14, 677 35,028
424
419 3 3, 687
827
884 5, 824
660 1,076 8, 795
869
885 8,684
812
789 8,699
865
891 8,934
1,374
985 8, 527
1,172
578 6, 236
7,894 13, 718
8, 3 35 17,130
7,204 16,889
7,455 10,154
6,948 15, 882
6,446 14, 973
5,067 11, 303
H ORSES AND M ULES
Receipts:
1911-1915........ .........
1916-1920_________
1921-1925...........___
1926-1930..-...........
1929______________
1930______________
1931______________
1932.........................
112
98
26
18
19
18
17
14
28
26
25
22
22
9
6
7
182
236
79
63
71
51
40
36
49
76
36
36
42
27
13
17
86
98
36
44
52
54
33
29
7
10
4
13
18
13
16
10
i Figures not available prior to 1915,
2 Total for about 65 stockyards.
Econom ics, Departm ent of Agriculture.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural
14
22
12
15
17
12
14
10
548
626
243
236
269
204
158
147
568 1,194
206
449
182
419
188
457
142
346
254
96
94
241
3 T otal o f six stockyards.
576
FARM ANIMALS
No. 5 5 3 .— DOMESTIC ANIMALS:
[All figures m thousands.
R e c e ip ts
ya rd s
and
S h ip m e n ts
N in e
S to ck
Stockyards covered are those named in Table 552]
Cattle and calves
Sheep and lambs
Year
2,484
2, 173
4,081
4, 755
5,812
6,405
6, 713
5,948
5,350
6,677
6, 484
6,119
5, 709
5,883
5, 454
5, 448
5,294
5,189
5, 111
4,208
10,329
9, 466
10,057
11,920
15, 034
16, 781
15, 932
13, 725
12,150
14, 590
15, 013
15,189
15,206
15,242
14,020
13.089
12, 574
12.089
11,771
10,167
Swine
Ship
Receipts
ments 1
Receipts
Receipts
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929
1930.
1931
1932.
at
3,947
3, 337
4,050
5,102
5,955
6,518
7,850
6,311
5, 297
5, 484
5,879
5, 972
5,615
6, 025
5, 507
6, 434
6,730
6,885
8,506
6,814
14,986
14, 372
12,288
13.479
12,484
14, 050
16,847
13, 591
13, 580
12,253
13,192
13, 382
13,167
14,379
13, 555
14,974
15,548
17,015
19,118
16.479
and
mules,
receipts
S h ip ^
20, 576
19, 044
21,840
26, 781
22, 360
26, 607
26, 237
23,187
22, 798
24, 601
32, 320
32, 612
26,415
23,414
23, 616
26, 525
25, 450
24,021
23, 805
20,351
3,815
3, 525
4,784
5,864
5, 473
5, 624
5,817
6, 338
6,983
7,056
9,597
11, 040
9, 300
8,413
8,007
9, 369
8, 699
8,934
8, 527
6,236
482
478
780
810
756
600
557
401
186
242
302
245
242
211
247
250
269
204
158
147
1 Denver, Fort W orth, and Kansas C ity are not included prior to 1915.
No. 5 5 4 .— DOMESTIC ANIMALS:
m en ts
at
a ll
R e c e i p t s a n d S t o c k e r a n d F e e d e r S h ip
P u b lic S to c k y a r d s
[A ll figures in thousands]
191619311926m o,
1925,
1930
average average average
Item
Cattle and calves:
R eceipts...........................................
Stocker and feeder shipments___
Sheep and lambs:
R eceipts________________________
Stocker and feeder shipments___
Swine:
R eceip ts.----------------------------------Stocker and feeder shipments___
1928
1929
193d
1931
1933
22, 573
4,610
22, 796
4, 144
21,744
3, 673
21, 478
3, 966
20,440
3, 651
20,166
3,426
19,616
3,044
17, 332
2,618
22,838
5,014
22, 572
4,150
26, 016
4,912
25, 597
5,011
26, 868
5, 565
29,808
4,463
33,023
5,287
29, 306
3,373
42, 552
720
47,968
588
42,516
736
46, 527
735
44,097
623
40,774
517
39,538
533
35, 028
321
No. 5 5 5 .— DOMESTIC ANIMALS:
R e c e ip ts
M onths
at
a ll
P u b lic
S to ck y a rd s,
by
[All figures in thousands]
Class and yearly
average or year
Cattle and calves:
1916-1920_____
1921-1925_____
*926-1930.___
1929 .
1930 .
..
1931-...............
1932..................
Sheep and lambs:
i916-1920_____
1921-1925_____
1926-1930_____
192 9
_____
193 0
1931 1932 ....
Swine:
1916-1920_____
1921-1925_____
1926-1930_____
192 9
193 0
193 1 ..........
193 2
Total
Jan.
Feb.
Mar. Apr.
M a y June
July
Aug. Sept.
22, 573
22, 796
21,744
20,440
20,166
19,616
17,332,
1,725
1,781
1,744
1, r ~
1,<
1,508
1,376
1,:
1,404
1,429
1,195
1,326
1,303
1,282
1,485
1,621
1,
1,450
1,547
1, 535
1,377
1,613
1,642
1, r ~
1,752
1,644
1,616
1,376
1,765
1,789
1, 765
1,660
1,517
1,551
1,397
1,672
1,677
1, 614
1,451
1,459
1,540
1,337
1,740
1,745
1, \
—
1,<
1,512
1,1,291
1,885
2,082
i,r ~
1,619
1.605
1,822
1.606
22,838
22, 572
26,016
26, 868
29,808
33,023
29,306
1,518
1,685
1,755
1,877
1,903
2,175
2,363
1,267
1,416
1,601
1,544
1,
1,253
1,503
1, “ “
1,527
2,151
2,120
2,035 2,115
1,272
1,448
1, 764
2,012
2, 230
2,713
2,412
1,315
1,687
2f 038
2,173
2,334
2,810
2,429
1,496
x, 626
1,925
1, 752
2,:
2,587
2,428
1,753
1,697
1,945
2,119
2.296
2,535
2, 240
42,552
47,968
42,516
44,097
40,774
39,538
35,028
4,743
5,133
4,720
4,652
4,218
3,236
3,647
3,319
3,582
3,255
3,067
2,960
3,596
3,839
3,419
3,431
3,
V
3,050
3,261
3,873
3,391
3,275
3,215
2, 854
2, 545
2,794
3,355
3,008
3.297
2,918
2,511
2,158
V
5,191 4,097
4, 401
3,946
4,000
3,781
3,704
3,659
3,773
4, 017
3,740
3,436
3,294
3,207
2,939
Oct.
N ov. D ec.
2,330
2,264
2,157
2,104
2,107
2,709
2,715
2,527
2,407
2,377
2,137
i, r *
2,476
2,236
2,082
1,943
l ,r~
1,865
1,543
1,816
1,838
1,667
1,555
1,736
1,453
1,162
2,397
2,064
2,395
2,544
2,583
3,270
% 919
3,090
2,647
3,290
3,355
3,580
3,900
3, 239
3,307
3,262
3,1
4,093
3,784
3,956
3,266
% 430
1,952
2,128
2,168
2,607
2,811
2.203
1,742
1,584
1,787
1,703
2,307
2,182
1,657
2,308
3,030
2,790
2,964
2,617
2,454
2,405
2,233
3,056
2,774
3,089
2,799
2,727
2,505
3,125
3,819
3, 422
3,701
3,441
3,462
2,691
4.204
4, 454
3,733
3, 933
3,439
3,752
2,775
4,733
5,149
4,230
4,256
4,002
4,210
3,123
Source of Tables 553, 554, and 555, Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Departm ent of Agriculture,
FAKM ANIMALS
Wo* 5 5 6 .— DOMESTIC
577
ANIMALS:
C h ic a g o
M ark et
A vera ge
F arm
P r ic e
and
P r ic e b y C a le n d a r Y e a r s
A vera ge
Note.—Milk cows dollars per head; others in dollars per 100 pounds, live weight. Prices are weighted
calendar year averages, except the averages for milk cows on farms and calves, sheep, and lambs at Chicago,
which are simple averages of m onthly prices
M ilk
cows on
Yearly
average or farms,
year
per
head
1911-1915___
1916-1920„_.
1921-1925___
1926-1930___
1918.......... .
1919________
1920-...........
1921________
1922._
1923________
1924________
1925-...........
1926________
1927________
1928________
1929__
1930_______
1931_______
1932_______
Beef cattle1
Farm
Sheep
Calves, veal
Chicago Farm
Lambs
Chicago Farm Chicago Farm
52.33
79.47
56. 29
79. 54
83.07
91.96
89. 51
5.54
8.42
5.66
7. 78
9.44
9, 59
8. 42
7.89
12.91
9.13
11.82
14.65
15. 50
13. 30
7.07
11.09
8.10
10.71
11.93
12.76
11.86
9.30
14.35
9.78
13.07
15. 75
16. 83
14. 58
59.10
53. 56
55. 43
55. 48
57.87
65. 51
74.19
89.75
94.10
74.16
51.28
36.95
5. 50
5.43
5. 58
5. 55
6.23
8. 20
8.65
9.40
9. 24
10.16
6. 43
7.23
9.12
9.15
7. 46
5.31
4.07
9.47
11.36
13.91
13.43
10. 95
8.06
6.70
7.85
7.69
7.99
8.11
8.85
9.61
10.15
11.72
12.17
9.91
7.04
5.00
9. 36
9.15
9. 66
9. 86
10. 87
11.61
12. 90
14. 56
14. 76
11. 51
8.33
6. 21
4.60
8. 97
6.35
7.06
10. 95
9.63
8.51
4.65
5.96
6.65
6.81
7.70
5.13
10.25
7.02
6.57
12.44
10.47
9.49
5.13
7.15
7.10
7. 57
8.16
6.01
11.85
10,10
11.02
13,93
12.96
11. 85
7.43
7.26
7.68
7.55
5.36
3.43
2.40
7. 25
7.04
7.39
6.87
4.32
2. 79
2.20
11.56
11.41
12. 09
11.91
8.15
5.74
4.40
7.19
9, 76
10. 50
10.75
12. 30
Hogs
Farm
Chicago
6.86
13.20
8.29
9.60
15.82
16. 98
16. 31
16. 01
15.50
12.88
9. 86
7,82
13. 68
8.34
13. 89
7.10
14. 57
7.41
15. 66
10.79
14. 26
11.74
14.12 ; 9. 63
14. 99
8. 50
14. 62
9. 33
9.69
8. 78
7.26
5. 83
5. 92
3.44
7.60
14. 78
9.04
10.23
17.45
17.85
13. 91
8. 51
9.22
7. 55
8.11
11. 81
12. 34
9. 95
9. 22
10.16
9. 47
6.16
3.83
Chicago
7.57
15. 05
13.53
13.54
1 Chicago prices are for beef steers, all grades, excluding western.
No. 5 5 7 .— DOMESTIC ANIMALS:
M o n th ly
A vera ge
P r ic e s
at
C h ic a g o
[In dollars per 100 pounds, live weight]
Class and year
Beef steers: *
1927_____________
1928_____________
1929_____________
1930_____________
1931_____________
1932_____________
Calves, veal; >
1927_____________
1928_____________
1929_____________
1930_____________
1931_____________
1932_____________
Sheep: *
1927_____________
1928........................
1929 ___________
1930_____________
1931_____________
1932_____________
Lambs:
1927............ ...........
1928.......... ............
1929_____________
1930_____________
1931_____________
1932_____________
H o g s :»
1927.......................
1928......................
1929 - - - ........... —
1930_____________
1931_____________
1932_____________
Jan.
Feb.
Mar. Apr.
M ay
June
July
Aug. Sept.
N ov. Dec.
A ver
age 1
13. 57
13. 84
13.00
10.47
8.53
6.29
13.08
12. 86
12. 74
10.17
7.11
5.44
11.36
13.91
13. 43
10.95
8.06
6.70
14, 42 13. 48 13.09
14.94 14. 22 13.94
13, 76 13. 70 13. 82
11. 33 9. 53 9. 77
7. 75 6, 56 6. 40
5.48 5.09 5, 26
12.90
14. 56
14. 76
11. 51
8.33
6. 21
Oct.
9.70 9.81 10.20
13. 67 13.15 12.83
12.51 11.92 12. 68
12.62 12.46 12.33
9.43 8.36 8. 40
6. 61 6. 21 6.31
JO 51
.
13.01
13.52
U.88
7.82
6. 35
10.68
13.19
13.67
A. U
7.30
6.04
11.12 11.78 12.02 12.63 13.43
13.86 15.11 15.30 15.91 14.61
14.10 14. 59 14.22 13.92 13, 81
*0.59 9.42 9.48 10.95 10.64
7.43 7. 62 8. 53 8.29 8. 38
6. 66 7.90 7. 88 7.91 7.09
12. 20
13. 70
15.83
14. 80
10.62
7. 56
12.40
15.01
14. 74
12. 66
9. 26
7. 52
10. 90
13. 02
14.43
10. 55
8.12
5. 44
11. 07
13. 95
13. 39
11.36
8. 35
5. 70
11.68
13.24
14. 22
11.03
8.48
6.06
13. 32
14.84
15. 30
11. 37
7. 81
6.10
14. 75
16.68
15. 81
11.98
9. 32
6.80
15.94
17. 36
16. 64
11.83
9.28
7.06
6.94
7. 03
9. 32
6. 50
3.97
2. 62
8. 03
8.96
8.78
5.53
4.25
3.25
8.88 9. 62
9.47 10.16
9.72 10.34
5. 59 5. 66
4. 54 3.90
3.75 3. 06
7.44
8. 53
6.77
5. 31
2. 78
1.41
5.88
6.12
6.28
3. 38
1. 62
1. 65
6. 25
6,28
5.85
3.12
2. 50
1.66
6.47
6. 72
5.34
3. 53
2.03
1.92
6.14
6. 34
4, 56
3.50
1. 58
1.62
12.64
13.16
16.37
13.28
8. 43
5.88
13.28
15. 39
16.53
11.03
8.19
6.26
11. 54
13.75
15.50
11. 96
7.98
6.41
15.27 15.87 14.75 15.66
16. 26 16.81 16.10 16. 84
17.07 16.82 13. 62 15. 35
10.28 9,38 9.73 12.28
8.31 9.06 8.55 7. 72
6,83 6. 69 5.12 6.26
6.00
6.18
4.70
3.10
1.94
1.59
6.40
5. 84
5. 38
3.34
2.16
1.82
6. 41
7. 03
5.41
3. 22
2.18
2.08
14.25 13. 68 13.46 13.70 13.80 13.14 14.12
15. 61 14. 72 14. 29 13.12 13.31 14.31 14. 99
14. 38 13. 50 13.19 12. 73 12. 72 13.22 14.62
10.18 9.39 8.24 7.72 7.34 7.43 9.69
6. 62 6.88 6.49 5.88 5.64 5.32 7. 26
6. 22 5. 72 5.56 5.12 5. 60 5.82 5.92
11.96 11.73 11.28 10.69 9.59 8.78 9.05 9.03 10.22 10.39
8. 25 8.08 8.08 9.28 9.67 9.91 10.65 11.53 11.89 9.57
9.22 10.19 11.44 11.41 10.81 10.72 11.20 10.52 9.85 9.38
9.78 10.67 10.17 10.00 10.02 9.52 8.73 9.58 9.76 9.34
7.65 7.06 7.46 7. 26 6. 53 6.36 6.33 5.98 5.41 5.09
4.00 3. 89 4.33 3.85 3.34 3.62 4.58 4.21 4.00 3.50
8.92
8.83
9.06
8. 55
4.61
3.34
8. 32 9.95
8.61 9.22
9. 34 10.16
7. 92 9. 47
4. 20 6.16
3.04 3.83
* Simple averages of m onthly prices, except for beef steers and hogs, which are weighted averages.
a Western steers not included.
3 Good and choice grades.
* Slaughter ewes (culls excluded).
# Packer and shipper purchases.
Source of Tables 556 and 557: Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Department o f Agriculture
5 7 °— 3 3 --------38
1770
7.04
7.39
6.87
4. 32
2.79
2.20
578
AN IM AL PRODUCTS---- PRICES
Wo. 5 5 8 — WHOLESALE PRICES OF MEATS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
[All prices are in cents per pound except for eggs, which are in cents per dozen and milk in cents per quart.
Relative prices based on 1923-1925 = 100]
Yearly
average or
year
Hogs, fair
to choice,
heavy,
Chicago
Pork, fresh,
(composite
price),
Chicago
Steers,
good to
choice,
Chicago
Hams,
cured,
Chicago
Pork,
cured,
clear sides,
Chicago
Lard,
prime
contract,
N ew Y ork
M u tton,
dressed,
N ew Y ork
Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index
1891-1895____
1890-1900___
1901-1905____
190G-1910___
1911-1915___
1916-1920___
1921-1925__
1926-1930___
192 8 .........
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
5.08
3, 98
5.
6.93
7.64
15. 07
9. 26
10. 41
9. 63
10. 32
9.61
6.14
3.
63. G
41.9
62.1
73.1
80.6
159.0
97.7
109.8
101.6
108.9
101.4
64.8
40.3
Beef, fresh,
carcass,
steers,
Chicago
1891-1895..........
1896-1900..........
1901-1905..........
1906-1910_........ 3 11.0 3 64.7
1911-1915_____
12.8 75.3
1916-1920_____
19.
116.5
1921-1925........ . 16.4 96.5
192&-1930_____
20.3 119.4
192 8
22,8 134.1
192 9
......... 23.1 135.9
193 0
_____ 20.7 121.8
193 1
15.6 91.8
193 2
13.1 77.1
4.78
4. 94
5. 52
6.13
8.28
14.16
9.70
12. 25
14. 49
13. 49
11. OS
8. 76
7. 80
47.
49.0
54.7
60.7
82.0
140.3
96.1 l 16.1
121.3 18.7
17.0
143.
133.7 18.3
109.
17.6
86,
12.3
77.3
7.8
Beef, fresh,
native
sides, N ew
York
1100.0
116.1
105.6
113.7
108.7
76.4
48.4
Poultry,
dressed,
Chicago
7.9 52.0
7.8 51.3
8.3 54. 6
9. 1 59.9
12.1 79.6 < 14.3 * 58.1
18.6 122.4 25.3 102.8
14.8 97.4 25.0 101.6
18.5 121.7 24.3 98.8
20.9 137.5 22.6 91.9
21.0 138.2 24.2 98.4
24.2 98.4
17.6 116.
13.4 88.2 19.3 78.5
11.7 77.0 14.3 58.1
10.6
9.2
11.4
13.2
15.4
28.6
24.3
25.1
22.8
24.4
23.0
18.1
13.3
46.5
40.4
60.0
57.9
67.5
125.4
106.6
110.1
100.0
107.0
100.9
79.4
58.3
Butter,
creamery,
extra,
N ew Y ork
24.7 54.9
20.1 44. 7
23.3 51
27.9 62.0
30.0 66.7
50.1 111.3
43.8 97.3
44.1 98.0
47.4 105.3
44.9 99.8
36.4 80.9
28.3 62.9
21.0 46.7
48.8
36.4
55.6
65.4
71.6
145.1
94.4
109.9
100.6
105.6
102.6
71.0
45.1
7.9
5.9
9.0
10.6
11.
23.5
15.
17.8
16.3
17.1
16.6
11.5
7.3
Cheese,
whole milk,
N ew Y ork
10.3
9.8
11.2
14.3
15.2
25.6
21.7
23.0
25.1
23.
18.9
14.
12.0
7.8 55.3
5.4 38.
8.6 61.0
10.3 73.0
10.1 71.6
21.9 155.
13.0 92.2
12.6 89.4
12.
87.2
12.0 85.1
10.9 77.3
8.0 56.7
6.0 35.5
7.6 55.9
7. 1 52.2
7.6 55.9
9.1 66.9
9.4 69.1
16.4 120.6
12.
92.6
13.4 98.5
14.2 104.4
14. 1 103.7
10.0 73.5
8.3 61.0
7.0 51.5
. firsts,
fresh,
M ilk, fresh,
New
N ew York
Y ork 2
46.
42.
44.
38.1
50.7
50.7
64.7
60.1
68. 4 25. 7 67.7
115.
123.2
45.
98.2 37.2 100.5
104.1 33.0 89.2
113.6 32.
88.9
106.8 36.8 99.5
85.5 27.
75.1
67.0 22.5 60.8
56.2
54.3 20.
3.3 45.2
3.1 42.5
3.4 46.6
4,0 64.8
4.2 57.5
7. 1 97.3
7.4 101.4
8.2 112.3
8.2 112.3
117.8
113.7
7.4 102.7
5.1 69.9
i Average for 1923 to 1925.
* Index numbers are based on quotations for “ new laid, fair to fancy, near-by” prior to 1913; they have
been adjusted, however, for difference in grade and are closely comparable.
3 Average for 1908 to 1910.
* Average for 1913 to 1915.
Source: Absolute prices, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Departm ent o f Labor; indexes, com puted from
absolute prices b y Bureau of Foreign and D om estic Commerce.
No. 5 5 9 .— FARM PRICES OF ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
N o t e .—All prices are in cents per pound except for eggs which are in cents per dozen.
Prices represent
weighted averages for the entire country. Annual averages are weighted according to volume marketed
each m onth. Market year begins in October for hogs, June for lambs, July for chickens, April foT
eggs. Quotations are as of the 15th of each month
M arket year
beginning—
Hogs Lambs Chick
ens
Calendar year
Beef
Veal
But
cattle calves Sheep W o o l1 Butter ter-fat
1910-1914.1915-19201921-19251926-1930—
192 2
192 3
192 4
192 5
1926...........
192 7
192 8
192 9
1930-______
1931.........
6.92
12.20
8.81
8.81
7.41
6.85
10.15
11. 55
10.28
8. 59
9. 28
8.95
6.95
3. 78
5.91
11.10
10. 42
10. 61
10.30
10.54
11. 45
11.98
11.36
11.76
12. 31
10.71
6. 92
4.97
11.2
19.2
19.1
19.8
18.2
18.3
19.2
20.7
2a 7
19.8
22.1
20.4
16.1
13.8
19.1
31.9
25.9
25.5
24.7
25.2
26.1
28.3
27.5
24.2
27.4
27.9
20.5
15.5
1910-1914.__
1915-1920—
1921-1925—
1926-1930—
192 3
192 4
..
192 5
192 6
192 7
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
5.30
8.02
5.66
7.88
6.58
5.65
6.23
6.43
7.23
9.12
9.15
7.46
6.31
4.07
D ec., 1931..
D ec., 1932..
Jan., 1933..
Feb., 1933..
M ar., 1923.
3.76
2. 73
2.68
2.94
3. 22
4.19
3.95
4.09
4.19
4.27
13.9
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.1
26.6
28.1
21.4
11.0
10.1
D ec., 1931.—
Dec,, 1932..__
Jan., 1933___
Feb., 1933..
Mar., 1933___
4.32
3.41
3.28
3.31
3.42
6.84
10.49
8.09
10. 71
7.99
8.11
8.85
9, 61
10.15
11.72
12.17
9.91
7.04
5.00
5.59
4.16
4.12
4. 75
4. 57
1 Unwashed.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Departm ent of Agriculture.
4.60
8.35
6.36
7.06
6. 65
6.81
7.70
7. 43
7.26
7. 68
7. 55
5.36
3.43
2.40
2.52
2,04
2.10
2.16
2.18
17.7
41.0
32.1
30.2
38.9
36.9
38.5
32.5
30.7
36.7
30.9
20.3
13.9
9.0
12.9
9.2
8.9
8.8
8.9
25.2
39.5
38.6
41.6
40.4
39.4
40.7
41.1
42.3
43.7
43.8
36.8
27.4
20.7
29.2
21.3
20.6
18.4
18.0
25.8
40.9
39.4
42.1
42.2
39.8
41.9
41.3
43.7
45.6
44.9
34.8
24.7
17.6
27.3
21.1
18.9
15.8
15.1
ANIMAL PRODUCTS
579
No. 5 6 0 .— MEATS AND LARD:
P r o d u c tio n , E x p o r t s , Im p o rts, a n d C on su m p
t io n , a n d N u m b e r o f A n im a ls S la u g h t e r e d U n d e r F e d e r a l I n s p e c t io n
Uninspected slaughter is estimated by use
o f average carcass weights and dressing percentages obtained from packers and stockyards data, census
reports, etc. The edible offal (liver, pluck, etc.) is disregarded. Exports include shipments to non
contiguous territories. Figures of consumption beginning with 1916 include differences between quan
tities in storage at beginning and end of year. Estimates of uninspected slaughter for 1932 are not yet
available.
N o t e .— A ll figures, except per capita, in millions of pounds.
Production
Yearly average or year
(calendar)
All meat (excluding la r d ):2
________
1910-1914_______
1915-1920 ________________
1921-1925 ....................... . . .
1926-1930 ______
___ „ .
1929________________________
______
1930
. .
___
1932________________________
Beef:
1910-1914 _________________
1915-1920
........................
1921-1925___________________
1926-1930 _________________
1929- ___
_
1930
1931
- ___
1932. ________ _____________
Veal:
1910-1914 _ ___ ____________
1915-1920 „ _______________
1921-1925 ________________
1926-19301929,
...............
1930
_____ __ ____
1931 _________ , _______
1932________________________
M utton and lamb:
____ ___________
1910-1914
1915-1920
______________
1921-1925
_____ _________
1926-1930
_______________
1929________________________
1930 ____ _____________
3931
. 1932________________________
Pork (excluding lard):
1910-1914...............................
_____________
1915-1920
________________
1921-1925
1926-1930 _ _ . . . ___ _
1929. ____________ __
1930_ _____________________
1931 „ ______________________
1932_______________________
Lard:
1910-1914__________________
1915-1920. ________ ______
1921-1925- ________ _____
1926-1930___________________
1929_______________________
1930. _____________________
1931________________________
1932________________________
Esti
mated
total
Consumption
Exports
Im ports
(less re
exports)
5,520
5,125
5,822
5,678
5,619
5,640
- - 5,729
506
1, 603
794
386
407
345
223
181
s 171
90
38
107
154
63
24
29
13,239
13, 204
15,989
16, 544
16, 607
16,367
16, 530
139.2
128.3
142.9
137. 8
136. 8
132.8
133,2
79
365
44
30
27
29
28
24
3144
66
23
88
138
57
20
24
6, 059
6,143
6,770
6,602
6, 247
6,172
6,156
63.8
59, 6
60.5
55 0
51.4
50. 1
49.6
*5
3
4
5
5
2
553
667
869
863
821
835
860
5. 8
6. 5
7.8
7.2
6 8
6.8
6.9
Feder
U nin
ally
Inspected spected i
13,776
8,256
15, 049
9, 925
16, 852
11,030
16, 854
11,176
16,803
11,184
16, 538
10,898
16, 777
1931- 11, 048
10, 659
E sti
mated
total
Per
capita
(pounds)
6,109
6, 541
6, 791
6, 501
6,065
6,076
6,132
3, 761
4, 681
4, 619
4, 558
4, 275
4, 245
4, 278
3,940
2,347
1,860
2,172
1,944
1,790
1,831
1,854
552
665
868
858
816
833
860
195
297
449
479
453
459
473
454
358
368
419
379
363
374
387
711
555
584
696
699
820
878
552
430
456
544
545
650
688
682
159
126
128
151
154
170
190
4
5
4
2
1
2
2
1
* 18
17
8
*3
4
710
566
590
696
703
819
878
7. 4
5.5
5.3
5 8
5.S
6 6
7.1
6, 361
7, 273
8,607
8,798
9, 223
8,809
8,907
3, 733
4,513
5, 506
5,595
5, 911
5, 544
5, 609
5, 583
% 628
2, 760
3,101
3, 203
3,312
3, 265
3, 298
422
1,233
746
354
379
314
193
156
3 16
5
4
11
7
4
4
5
6,873
6, 813
7,754
8, 382
8,836
8, 541
8, 636
61. 7
56.5
69.3
69. 8
72.8
69. 3
69. 6
1, 614
1,877
2,445
2,443
2, 598
2, 344
2,385
948
1,178
1,660
1, 621
1, 763
1, 521
1, 554
1, 573
666
698
785
822
835
823
831
519
556
896
758
866
674
601
576
1,095
1,321
1,552
1,683
1,735
1,701
1,784
11. 5
12. 9
13.9
14.0
14. 3
13. 8
14. 4
N U M B E R OF A N IM A L S S L A U G H T E R E D U N D E R F E D E R A L IN S P E C T IO N (T H O U S A N D S )
Year
1910-1914
1915-1920
1921-1925
1926-1930
191 7
191 8
191 9
.
192 0
.
192 1
192 2
1 Estimated.
Cattle C alves Sheep Goats
7,283
9, 390
8,979
8, 932
10, 350
11,829
10,091
8, 609
7,608
8,678
2,060
3,135
4, 556
4, 759
3,143
3,456
3, 969
4, 058
3,808
4,182
93
131
20
166
138
87
42
12
21
Swine 1
Year
1923_________
1924_________
1925...... ...........
1926_________
1927_________
1928...... ..........
1929_________
1930_________
1931_________
1932_________
Cattle Calves Sheep Goats Swine
9,163
9,593
9, 853
10,180
9, 520
8, 467
8,324
8,170
8,108
7, 625
2 Includes small quantities cf goat meat. 3 2-year average.
Departm ent of Agriculture,
o f Animal Industry,
Source; Bureau
4,500
4,935
5, 353
5,153
4,876
4,680
4,489
4, 595
4,717
4,492
11,529
11,991
12,001
12,961
12,883
13, 488
14,023
16, 697
18, 071
17,899
4 1914 only.
27
33
39
32
23
19
27
11
7
7
53,334
52, 873
43,043
40,636
43,633
49,795
48, 445
44, 26*6
44, 77'2
45, 24.5
6 4-year average.
580
DAIRY PRODUCTS
No. 5 6 1 .— MILK, BUTTERFAT* AND BUTTER:
M ilk produced
(thousands of
gallons)
M ilk sold b y
fanners (thou
sands of gallons)
C ensus
S ta tis tic s , b y
Butterfat sold
(thousands of
pounds)
S ta te b
Butter m ade (thousands
of pounds)
D ivision and State
1939
19341
1939
1934
1939
1934
1939
1934
(T o ta l23)
On
farms
In fac
tories 2
United States. 9,198,304 11,052,023 2,666,612 4,455,639 1,061,062 1,179,906 <2,090,287 542,084 U,615,688
402, 765
70,949
38,149
127,957
86, 575
13, 504
65, 631
M iddle Atlantic____ 1,264,501
741,983
N ew Y ork .............
N ew Jersey___ . .
76,245
Pennsylvania.
_ 446, 273
East North Central.. 2,614,917
Ohio_____ ________ 425,834
In d ia n a .............
270,963
Illinois _ _______
435,133
Michigan
...
424, 236
W isconsin____ . 1,058,751
West North Central.. 2,275,079
663,638
M innesota____
I o w a ___________
515, 910
M issouri_________
273, 956
N orth Dakota___
199, 037
South D akota___
172, 968
Nebraska___ _____ 197,601
____ __
Kansas
251, 969
N ew E n gla n d _____
M aine____ _______
N ew H am pshire.,
V erm ont................
Massachusetts___
R hode Island. __
Connecticut .
415,304
71,101
40,680
139,075
85,421
14,890
64,137
1,362, 227
800,524
81,772
479,931
2, 983, 768
454, 117
332,183
506,374
449, 756
1, 241, 338
% 919,936
825, 441
647, 224
369,134
227,819
231,187
292,938
326,193
South Atlantic. . .
Delaware..............
M aryland..............
Dist. of C ol...........
V irginia___ W est Virginia___
N orth C arolina,-South C arolina,, .
Georgia--------Florida.................
East South Central__
K en tu ck y, __
Tennessee____
Alabama _ _ _ . _.
M ississippi. _ _ .
567,849
13, 037
74, 043
481
127,447
76,621
108,151
49, 982
98,822
19, 265
499,612
165, 921
148, 759
95,365
89, 567
644,881
14, 757
87, 786
504
145,525
83,868
119, 992
52, 525
113,640
26, 284
646,606
210, 624
181,790
123, 548
130, 644
West South Central—
A rkansas... . . . .
Louisiana_____ .
Oklahoma, _ _ ,
Texas____________
588,777
98, 769
37,870
177, 597
274, 541
848,817
128, 569
58, 289
249, 251
412, 708
Mountain- _..............
M ontana.............
I d a h o .. ________
W yom ing _ _
C o lo r a d o .______
N ew M exico_____
Arizona_______
U tah ........ ..............
N evada,.................
Pacific_____ ____
W ashington_____
O r e g o n ,................
California..............
362,431
73,186
78, 505
24, 318
96, 649
19,027
18, 416
40,847
11, 483
622,373
169,846
112, 218
340, 309
469,473
87,378
104,667
32,879
121, 906
24, 491
21,005
65,039
12,108
761,011
180,104
135,377
445, 530
205, 540
18,289
21,026
40,357
65,849
11,392
48,627
300,149
28,0(50
29,402
100,644
73,375
13,522
55,146
1,122,986
682,504
73,766
366,716
32,825
5,266
1,315
24,802
1,057
8
377
36,014
19,451
1,215
15,348
11,761
3,169
427
7,747
310
10
98
920,994 1,672,996
159,816 227,151
66,062 142,720
196, 557 238, 287
144, 911 221, 411
353, 648 843, 427
167,103 327,795
50,829
95,757
35,379
64,538
30,297
67,005
3,038
8, 210
6,145
9,590
13,876
29,932
28, 539
52,763
120,956 193,533
8, 551
11,435
42,983
65,080
439
476
24, 241
38, 639
10,425
16,951
11, 222
19, 792
3, 214
7, 673
11,310
17,958
8, 571
14, 629
47,541 127,628
17,495
38,912
15, 591
43,608
7,129
16,760
7,326
28,3-46
64, 553 135,675
13, 345
5, 758
10,935
14,736
12,358
32, m
35,502
75,148
54,858 135,187
6,175
12,546
8,805
28,449
6,901
2,112
17, 703
36,082
3,987
4,776
6,835
11,984
7,507
32,419
1,734
2,030
201,885 440,692
91,791
45,819
25,598
51,785
130,468 297,116
368,345
45, 766
39,051
32,522
51,568
199,438
283, 775
45,683
41,256
50, 631
46, 713
99, 492
883,182
552,804
60,909
269, 469
* 31,078 13, 703
9,667 8,188
7 2,470 1,769
13, 991 2,218
3, 924
818
7 132
53
7 1,494
657
« 83,256 33,110
40,343 13,996
7 945
578
41, 968 18, 542
9.355
( s5
11,854
54,995
14,501
8,754
16,313
12,414
3,013
430,237
89,360
56, 608
73,887
61,076
155,306
818, 319 94,490
002, 875
198, 798
284,386 10,246
140, 521
191, 688 14,679
55,673
88,543 20,996
47, 519
47, 455 13,361
50, 439
40,129 9, 315
52, 792
98, 731 13,066
57,133
67,387 12,827
8 520
17,239 »118,038 105,807
181
7 812
33
480
1,891
812 \
ft uou f 3,626
o, f^Pl
________ >
I
3
6,698
28,846 22,916
2,911
1,282
4,061
16,744 12,674
2, 003
26,952 26,158
975
482
12,863 11,537
326
3,043 \ O 771 /26, 690
906
K 4i 1
>
107
I 1,783
48
H I, 202 107, 013
18,703
39,173
43,207 22,886
9,619
22, 636
44,857 29,331
5,209
10,120
29, 044 32, 964
1,808
967
24,094 21,832
2,908
4, 609
71,526
141,352 109,566
23,508
8, 965 1 O O 7 / 23,999
2,073
Q A
715
76
\ 5,816
33,145
41,958 21, 734
16,310
70,127 58,016
5,049
28,701
66,411
87,227 15,045
52,609
13,868
20,164 4,502
9,886
20,129 2,450
17,417
14,490
4,886
3,954 1,354
3,524
17,208
24,529 3,579
14,081
3,019
2,055 1,321
1,219
2,589
511
1,728
1,306
5, 651
6,050
11,052 1,752
2,755
2,657
176
2,030
74,000
139,874 7,670
96,181
19,595
34,560 3, i96
27,217
19,957
26,908 2,530
18,990
35,048
49,954
78, 406 1,944
834,724
288,630
213,731
86,951
38, 955
40,894
106,199
59,364
424,377
156,398
98,688
31,743
33, 259
33,747
31,243
39,299
12,546
6,202
24
6, 320
534,300
108,945
69,140
86, 640
92,207
177,374
(6)
(6
)
5,137
1,230
(«)
(»>
(6
)
183
(8
)
5,497
466
2,230
469
2,158
1, 061
40,992
20,633
17,267
2,154
6, 938
50, 250
2,985
758
27,510
24, 997
79,080
13, 975
23, 571
2,864
22,020
566
2,613
11,793
2,278
121,702
28, 695
23,826
69,181
1 Including estimates for incomplete reports.
2 Figures given are inclusive of small amounts of butter made as an incidental product in establishments
engaged primarily in the manufacture of products other than butter, cheese, or condensed milk.
s Includes butter made on farms in 1924 and in factories in 1925.
* Includes 1,035,000 pounds of butter made in factories in N ew Hampshire, Connecticut, R hode Island,
N ew Jersey, and Delaware in 1925, and 463,000 pounds made in factories in Maine, N ew Hampshire,
R hode Island, Connecticut, and Delaware in 1929. The reports for these States are not shown separately.
(See N ote 6.)
* Excludes small amount of butter made in factories of one or more States in this group.
®N ot shown separately, as to do so w ould disclose individual operations.
7 Excludes butter made in factories.
8 N o butter reported,
Digitized forSource: Bureau of the Census,
FRASER
Department of Commerce,
581
ANIMAL PRODUCTS
No, 5 6 2 .— LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS OF FARMS:
S ta tis tic s
fo r
th e
U n ite d
S u m m ary
S ta te s
Quantity (thousands)
o f
C ensus
Value (thousands of dollars)
Product
Unit
1909
1919
m i
1919
Total value_______
1929
2,666,944 2,345,210 3.307, 325
Dairy p ro d u c ts ______
Butter made on farms. L b .,
Butter sold______
do.
C heese made on farms. ..d o .
W hole milk sold ----Cream s o l d __________
Butterfat sold ______
tm
994, 651
415,080
9,406
707, 666
207, 860
6,371
G a l- 1,937,256
do.
54,934
L b ..
305,663
2, 529, 331
82, 248
532,244
W ool and m ohair___ __ . . d o
W ool p rod u ced ............
do .
Mohair p roduced____
do.
293,199
» 289,420
3,779
235,604
*228, 795
6, 809
642, 803
§
542,064
135,045
0)
1,481, 462 1, 260, 778 1, 818, 482
216,898
346, 356 228,139
106,974
56, 056
$‘ >
2,268
(■)
(0
2, 666, 612 4, 455, 639
45, 736
15,846
1,061,062 1,179, 906
235, 531
3227, 105
8,426
310, 425
295, 964
14, 461
717, 380
111, 906
303, 552
124, 007
2120, 418
3,589
555, 269 1, 036, 650
62, 059
26,139
415,311
538, 795
93,122
288, 630
4, 491
96, 212
89, 415
6, 797
21, 047,195 2991,319 1,380,371
Eggs and chickens_____
Chicken eggs pro
799, 261
duced _____ ______ D oz. 31, 574, 979 a1, 654, 045 al, 913, 245 % 689, 719 3661,083 2571,938
404, 563
585,868
1,955,459
Eggs sold - ........ . -. do - 3 926,466 1, 010, 813
0)
(l)
581,110
3473, 201
3545, 848
673,092 3386,112 2419,381
Chickens raised *.......... N o 2460, 611
do
262, 516
284,626
5153,600
140,811
119, 723
Chickens solcL__ . .
0)
<*)
H oney and wax. - ..........
H oney produced ____
W ax p r o d u c e d .- ____
Lb__
do.
55, 224
821
54,815
905
0)
0)
83, 546
0)
14, 280
13,989
291
0)
0
C
1)
12, 260
12, 260
0)
1 N ot reported. * Figures include estimates for incomplete reports. 3 Eggs of all kinds.
4 Data for other poultry raised in 1929 were as follows: Turkeys, 16,794,485, valued at $47,767,826; ducks,
11,337,487, valued at $12,211,317; and geese, 3,989,831, valued at $6,643,746.
6 Fowls of all kinds.
No. 5 6 3 .— DAIRY PRODUCTS:
F a ctory
P r o d u c tio n
by
D e t a ile d
C la s s e s
[In thousands of pounds]
Manufactured product
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
___ ________ 1, 451, 766 1, 496,495 1, 487,049 1, 597,027 1, 595, 231 i 1,667, 452
Creamery butter__ ____ .
1,097
1, 221
2,516
2,872
i, 217
W hey butter (made from whey cream)
Renovated or process butter___. . . ------- --2,505
4,286
2,716
2,531
1,850
1, 236
American cheese (whole m ilk ). , —_ . . .
American cheese (part sk im )________ ______
American cheese (full s k i m ) _ ...................
Swiss cheese (including b lock )_________ _ „
Brick and Munster cheese......... . .................
Limburger c h e e s e ..___ _____. . . _ ..............
Cream and Neufchatel cheese . .................
A ll Italian varieties of cheese. _____________
All other varieties of cheese___ ___________
Cottage, pot, and bakers' cheese______ _____
335,915
2, 927
1,384
20,883
31,048
9, 639
18,192
2,425
5,003
67,977
307,777
3, 390
1,8S8
18,141
31, 546
8,842
25, 962
3,377
5, 763
75, 679
335, 253
2,900
3,048
16, 718
28,960
7, 437
30,589
3, 587
9,027
87,525
370,314
4,951
1,074
19,406
31, 763
8, 568
34,405
5, 948
7,504
94,941
378,816
3,653
669
26,393
33, 548
8,473
33, 213
8,573
7,029
97,641
Condensed m ilk (sw eetened);
S k im m e d .............................. ............... . 148,771
145,345
156,089
204,107 161,063
U nskim m ed.......... .......... .................. ......... 210,681
201,023
177,737
197,611 184,047
Evaporated milk (unsweetened):
Skimm ed. ___ ________________________ 128,743
134,185
158,243
153,624 157,862
Unskimmed ............... ............... .............. 1, 245, 309 1, 375, 169 1,426, 358 1,651,306 1, 577, 352
Condensed or evaporated butterm ilk, .
86, 687
99,180
102,452
96,431
107, 288
D ried or powdered b u tterm ilk ........... ...........
Powdered whole m ilk ................. .....................
Powdored skim m ed m ilk ... ..........................
Powdered cream ____ ______________________
Dried casein (skim-milk or buttermilk
product)_____ _______
____________ .
81,378
10,768
91,718
331
16,953
M alted m ilk...... .................................................
M ilk sugar (crude). .........................................
Ice cream of all kinds 3.............................. .
20,673
4, 476
215, 248
i Includes whey butter.
38,435
11, 464
118,123
338
45, 502
9, 605
147, 996
673
54, 215
13, 202
207,579
294
IS, 033
22,151
22,116
4,077
226, 756
21,128
5,323
232,185
142,118
143, 356
145,502
1,539,031
64,619
64, 601
15,440
260,675
400
50,535
12,627
261,938
161
30,537
41, 965
35,335
22,850
8,965
254,618
22, 691
12,779
240, 750
19,197
9,562
208,239
2 Production of ice cream shown in thousands of gallons.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Departm ent o f Agriculture.
374, 648
3,108
416
28,234
35,484
8, 508
33,637
3,493
4, 851
101, 617
582
DAIRY PRODUCTS
No. 5 6 4 .— WHOLE MILK REQUIRED FOR FACTORY PRODUCTS1
1929
W hole
milk re
quired
per
; unit of
product
Manufactured
products
Total milk required „
1930
Per
Quan
tity of W hole cent of
product m ilk re milk
manu
manu
quired
fac
fac
tured
tured
Quan
tity of W hole
product milk re
manu
quired
fac
tured
1931
Per
cent of
milk
manu
fac
tured
Quan
tity of
product W hole
manu milk re
quired
fac
tured
Million Million
Million Million
Million Million
Pounds pm nds pounds
pounds pounds
pounds pounds
45,414 100. 00
45,007 100. 00
45,802
B u tte r2__________ ____
Cheese (all kinds)_____
Condensed and evap
orated m ilk-------------Powdered m ilk.........
Powdered cream______
Malted m ilk...................
Ice cream (factory)____
32,517
4, 894
2 0 .3
10.1
2.2
7.6
19.9
2.7
3.2
1,849
13
(3
)
23
1,201
71.60
10. 78
4,028
101
6
61
3,806
8.87
.22
.01
.13
8.38
Per
cent of
milk
manu
fac
tured
100.00
500
32,340
5. 061
71.86
11.24
1,667
492
33,906
4,973
74.03
10. 86
1.761
15
<)
3
23
1,136
3,827
118
8
60
3,592
8.50
.26
.02
.13
7.98
1,682
13
(3
)
19
983
3,653
7.98
.21
.01
.11
6.81
51
3,121
* D ata for all years have been revised. Quantities of m ilk required are based on plant m ilk and cream
receipts. A llow ance has been m ade for duplication principally in fat recovered from w hey and in the
use of such m anufactured products as butter and evaporated or condensed m ilk in ice cream.
3 Creamery and whey.
3 Less than 500,000 pounds.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Departm ent of Agriculture.
No. 565.— BUTTER AND CHEESE:
P
r in c ip a l
M
arkets,
N o te .—All figures in thousands of pounds.
m ilk) only, receipts to all kinds.
P r o d u c tio n , G r o ss R e c e ip ts
C o l d -S t o r a g e H o l d in g s
F iv e
Cheese production relates to the grade “ American” (whole
1921-1925, 1926-1930,
average average
Product and market
at
and
1929
1928
1930
1931
BUTTER
Production, creamery_______
Receipts (5 markets) *_........ .
N ew Y ork________________
C hicago___________________
Philadelphia______________
B oston____________________
San Francisco. ____ _____
Cold-storage holdings, Dec. 1 8~
CHEESE
Production, American------------Receipts (5 markets) i_________
N ew Y ork -------- ------- -----------Chicago_____________________
Philadelphia............................
B o sto n ........... ............... ..........
San Francisco----------------------Cold-storage holdings, Dec. 1 : 8
Am erican_____ ______________
A ll other____________________
Jan.
Feb.
,233,655 1,526,514 1,487,049 1,597,027 1,595,231 1,667,452
686,558
676,958
643,160
682, 663
712,390
704,116
268, 070
250,593
265,760
238,240
274,218
259,697
244, 632
230,514
233,638
228, 995
236,106
243, 695
84,495
68,086
87,386
83,762
90, 585
83,343
87, 324
81,413
72,455
81,764
81,183
77,200
24,032
24*738
26,431
25,155
26,692
25,648
67,999
83,650
70,985
42, 242
111, 650
88,012
1,655,248
708,925
282, 520
223,428
92, 243
81,984
28, 750
37, 207
304,9i5
207,821
48,127
115,674
18,920
14, 336
10, 763
345, 615
193,169
48, 730
95,138
20,406
15,834
13,062
335, 253
196, 613
48, 272
97, 264
21,039
17, 362
12, 676
370,314
178, 899
50,911
80,823
19,973
14, 899
12,293
378, 816
164,199
62,165
58,866
21,167
16,882
15,119
374,648
148,656
56,005
41,555
20,949
17,240
12,907
1 352,606
157,022
61,195
42,804
22,081
16, 593
14,349
50,330
16,150
66, 770
16,412
74,325
15,645
71,065
15,884
71,132
60,583
17, 982
62,392
11,524
Mar.
Apr.
M ay
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
N ov.
Dec.
BUTTER
Production,
creamery:
1930_________ 108,382 102,252 115,679 133,271 184,385 189,788 167,559 137*420 122,580 120,247 101,974 I ll, 694
1931_________ 118,354 109,596 126,792 145,367 183,783 194,256 161,296 140,395 120,936 126,569 117,035 123,073
1932 i________ 121,685 119,404 129,198 .137,923 184,133 186,736 159,162 145,763 124,012 119,326 108,927 118,979
R e c e i p t s (5
markets):
1930_________ 50,875 47,966 55,180 59,127 74,504 82,334 72, 662 52,334 47,744 45,528 43,118 51,291
1931_________ 53,340 50,529 57,011 62,633 72,275 86, 676 68,326 52,659 50,083 51,242 52,486 55,130
1932_________ 56,775 56,971 58,214 57,945 75,553 83, 229 66,513 60,407 49,935 46,129 47,234 50,020
CHEESE
Production,
American:
1930_________ 23,666 23, 031 28, 502 34,143 48,545 53,887 45,582 33,555 26,705 23,581 18,781 18,838
1931_________ 21,941 22,018 27, 571 32, 940 44, 439 49,513 40,595 32,956 29,139 30, 470 23,016 20,050
1932 i________ 20,202 21, 569 25, 337 27, 686 38,942 45,718 35,924 33,503 31,089 27,584 21,880 23,172
R e c e i p t s (5
markets):
1930.............
12, 526 12,466 12, 904 13, 026 15, 473 17,895 17,435 14,953 14,510 12,225 10,783 10,003
m i _________ 11,600 10,406 11,717 11, 445 12,145 17,480 14,190 14,264 11,948 13,588 10,569 9,304
1932_________ 11,362 12, 075 11,759 10, 765 13,972 15, 730 16,492 14,855 12, 771 13, 329 12,505 11,407
i Estimates.
Digitized for Source: Bureau of Agricultural
FRASER
1 Gross weight.
Econom ics, Departm ent of Agriculture.
3 N et w e ig h t
D AIRY PRODUCTS A N P OLEOM ARGARINE
No. 5 6 8 .— BUTTER, BUTTERFAT, AND CHEESE:
and C h eese
a t N ew
Y ork
and
F arm
P r ic e
583
W h o le s a le P r ic e o f B u tte r
o f B u tte r and B u tte r fa t
N o t e . —Prices in cents per pound. Farm prices represent weighted averages for the entire country. W hole
sale prices are for 92-score creamery butter and N o. 1 American, flats cheese. Annual prices are for
the calendar year except for butterfat which are for the year beginning M a y of the year specified
Butter
Year (see
headnote)
Farm
1913.
1921.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
19301931.
1932.
N ew
Y ork
26.7
37.0
40.4
39.4
40.7
41.1
42.3
43.7
43.8
36.8
27.4
20.7
i N ot available.
Butter Cheese
fat
(New
(farm) York)
M onth
15
21
3 25
21
24
3 23
* 25
3 25
24
19
15
33
January. __
February.
M arch----A pril_____
M a y _____
June_____
July______
August___
September
October. __
November.
December.
«*)
34.0
42.4
38.1
42.6
42.5
41.8
34.8
24.7
17.6
3 11-month average.
Butter
Butterfat
Cheese
(farm)
(N ew York)
(N ew York)
1926192619261930, i932 1930, 1932 1930, 1932
avg.
avg.
avg.
24
22
23
20
19
17
18
20
21
21
23
24
46
46
45
44
42
41
41
43
45
46
46
46
3 9-month average.
45.0
43.8
44. 1
43.3
41.8
39.8
39.4
40.2
42.2
43.3
43.4
43.5
22.8
19.8
19. 5
17.8
16.3
14.6
14.4
17.5
17.6
17.8
18.4
21.1
14
13
13
12
12
11
0)
14
14
14
13
13
24
23
22
22
21
23
23
24
25
24
23
22
1 7-month average.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Department of Agriculture.
No. 5 6 7 .— OIEOMARGARINE:
P r o d u c tio n
and
M a te r ia ls
U sed
N ot e .— All figures in thousands of pounds.
Figures for production by kind of oil used are as reported
to the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Department of Agriculture, while other production figures
are as reported to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for taxation purposes. Colored oleomargarine
is taxed 10 cents per pound; uncolored,
cent per pound
Year ended June 30—
Oleomargarine production]
Year ended June 30—
Colored
Un
colored
128, 601
145, 228
144,021
145, 810
152, 510
2SB, 170
326, 529
359, 217
391, 280
281, 082
190, 950
209, 182
239, 699
215, 403
248, 047
257, 157
294, 699
333,122
349,124
277, 773
215, 342
6,236
6,520
6,384
7, 595
6,749
8,012
6, 595
13,849
15,624
11,601
6, 604
8, 260
11,548
11,280
13,181
14, 502
15,351
16, 306
17,103
8,847
4,636
122, 365
138, 707
137, 637
138, 215
145, 761
225,158
319,934
345, 368
375,656
269,481
184, 346
200, 922
228,151
204,123
234, 866
242, 655
279,348
316, 816
332,021
268, 926
210, 706
221, 953
0,140
215, 807
Total
191 2
_____
191 3
__________
191 4
_________
1915— . _____ ________
191 6
_____ - ........
191 7
191 8
____________
191 9
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
193
193
193
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
_____
____ ____
1931 i
Total___________
C om bined animal and
vegetable oil_______
E xclusively vegetable
oil__________________
1932 i
T otal................
Com bined animal and
vegetable oil________
Exclusively vegetable
o il__________________
56, 872
3, 996
52, 876
165,081
2,150
162,931
197,716
3,438
194,278
41,070
2, 467
38,603
156,646
971
155,675
District or
material
1939
1930
1931
1932
PRODUCTION
BY STATES
38, 823 31,049
856
l.f "
157, 955 120, 422
4 ,r ~
3,914
23, 440 18, 799
6,120
8, 820
2, 391
3, 462
8,637
6. 374
2,'
1, 731
12,735 10, 766
2, 183
31^ 471 24, 534
31, 523 29, 074
4,224
2,569
710
1, 074
3, 410
4, 845
5, 886
9,191
4, 724
3, 531
26,175
552
93,062
4, 592
16,3S8
4,829
1,632
9,436
1,107
6,286
1,341
21,216
24,716
664
339
2,338
Total___ 410,937
424, 048 334,891
247,385
47,185
Oleo o il.........
Coconut oil-. 171,412
Cottonseed oil 28,173
94,752
M ilk ________
Palm oil____
1,349
Peanut oil___
6,617
Salt_________
27,311
Oleostearine..
5,834
Neutral lard.
24,189
Oleo stock___
1,294
Butter...........
2,611
Miscellaneous
1,559
45, 322 28,040
185,066 155,954
30, 214 22, 037
97, 753 77,251
2,773
1,102
5,291
5, 714
28, 890 22,981
5,485
6, 269
19, 632 10,180
1,189
1,025
1,013
2,616
2,862
15,315
127,967
14, 874
54,257
314
3,780
14, 659
4,337
10, 557
641
3J
62o
California___
37,444
1,102
Colorado.......
Illinois...........
153,044
Indiana______
3, 516
Kansas______
20, 258
M aryland___
9, 022
Massachusetts
3,968
M ichigan___
4, 564
3, 510
Minnesota—
Missouri____
11 247
3,208
Nebraska___
New Jersey.
32,123
O h io............
31, 262
Oregon____
3, 431
Rhode Island .
777
Texas-----------3, 897
W isconsin___
8, 571
A ll other.........
2,177
670
MATERIAL
CONSUMED
1 Calendar year.
Source: Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department, and Bureau of Agricultural E co
nomics, Department of Agriculture.
584
POULTRY AND EGGS
No. 5 68.— CHICKENS ON FARMS, CHICKENS RAISED, AND EGGS PRODUCED
N
o t e .—
For additional figures for United States as a whole, see T a b le 562
Chickens on hand
(thousands)
Division and State
1930
(Jan.
1)
1925
(Jan.
1)
1930
(Apr.
1 )1
C hickens raised
(thousands)
19193
im 1
1929
Eggs produced
(thousands o f dozens)
1919 2
19242
United States___ 359, 537 409,291 378,878 473,201 545,848 673, 092 1,654,045 1,913,245
New England,- . . . __
M a i n e -------- --------N ew Hampshire____
Vermont ------------- —
Massachusetts...........
Rhode Island __------Connecticut----------Middle Atlantic. _-------New Y o r k ____ _____
N ew Jersey.
----Pennsylvania____ _
East North Central.......Ohio..... .......... ...........
Indiana......................
Illinois..............
M ichigan________ __
W isconsin ----- . . .
West Uorth. Central____
M in n esota -------------Iow a---- ---------- - - M issou ri_____ _____N orth Dakota............
South Dakota............
N ebraska._
Kansas.......................
South Atlantic---- --------Delaware____
M a ry lan d __________
District of Columbia.
V ir g in ia --...................
W est Virginia---------N orth Carolina____
South Carolina..........
Georgia.................—
Florida.......................
East South Central_____
K entucky...................
Tennessee..................
Alabama_______ ____
Mississippi
..........
West South Central... .
A rk a n s a s ...................
Louisiana....................
Oklahoma...................
Texas..... ............ .........
Mountain_____ _______
M ontana. .
..
Idaho___- ...................
W yom ing....... .........
C olorado............
N ew M exico________
A r i z o n a ....................
U ta h ____ _________
N e v a d a ,_ .................
Pacific
___________ __
W ashington............ .
O r e g o n -------- ---------California....... ..........
6,804
8,138
6,882
8,370 13,439 16, 502
1,403
1,900
1,451
2,838
1,908
3.238
771
1,207
914
2,442
2,679
1,071
800
941
749
1,339
1,378
1,016
1,455
2,030
1,926
2,401
3,631
5,088
254
361
305
434
519
608
1,120
1,699
2,670
3, 511
1,537
1, 546
27,452 34,829 31,497 31,059 89,779 53,153
10,415 13,409 11,954 11,873 14,941 19, 518
2,534
4,114
4,097
7, 995
5,492
3,523
14, 503 17,306 15,446 15,664 19,346 25,640
84, 516 89, 623 77,684 99,252 113,867 137, 853
20,233 20,927 18,000 22,458 26,937 32, 574
16,754 17,355 14,083 22, 618 25,257 29,048
25,121 25,738 22,082 29,894 32,204 38,125
10,914 12, 579 10,380 12,442 15,276 18,146
11,495 13,023 13,139 11,840 14,194 19,960
105,348 123,101 118,261 126,763 158,864 198,438
13, 213 16,408 16, 611 15,062 20, 352 26, 979
27,747 30,275 30,666 31,076 38,185 48, 216
24,884 28,222 25,197 29, 363 34,596 40,783
4,329
5,181
4,795
5,324
5,722
8,177
6, 642
7, 906
8,546
7,638 10,607 14,659
11,615 13, 500 13,318 15, 797 20,310 25, 974
16, 919 21,609 19,128 22, 503 29,091 33,650
36,408 41,120 33,422 65,374 60,752 70, 948
1,551
3, 414
949
1,365
1,682
1, 205
3,436
■4,198
3,777
7,422
5,258
6,025
10
12
16
21
14
10
7, 860
9,221
7,643 14,227 15,892 16, 728
4,028
3,674
4,349
5,504
4,873
5,305
7,393
8,558
6,385 14,047 15, 057 14, 727
3,954
4,238
3,057
7,447
9,016
7,830
7,043
5,373 14, 588 12,284 12,264
7,222
2,130
1,555
3,421
1,950
2,146
2,766
84,092 34, 969 28, 617 51,071 51,103 54, 741
8,920 15, 507 16,445 17,356
10,478 11,036
11,354 11,861
8,888 15,554 16,148 15,939
6, 284
5,918
5,428 10,180
9,527 10, 734
6, 342
5,788
5,381
9,830
8,982 10,712
39,919 43,835 43,254 57,829 60,998 78,048
7,164
6,124
6,955
9,111
9,870 11, 202
3, 764
3,907
4,133
5,571
5,434
7,279
11,137 13,023 11, 471 16,817 19,670 23,292
18, 063 19,741 21,526 25,830 26,025 36,275
9, 524 12,299 12,373 13,037 15,637 21, 088
2,055
2,545
2,117
3,227
3,067
3,664
2,029
1,655
1, 989
2, 250
2, 540
3,371
621
809
736
1,121
1,258
894
3,653
2, 875
3,752
3,881
5,006
6,333
962
714
937
921
1,123
1, 486
495
576
636
997
569
756
955
1,367
2,096
3,540
1,107
1,644
225
244
155
439
188
280
16,474 21,377 26,888 20,939 25,507 42, 321
6, 452
3,548
5,363
4,860
7,059 11,063
2,500
3,229
2,969
3,150
4,613
4,066
10,427 12,785 17,467 12,929 14,383 26,645
* Chickens over 3 months old Apr. 1, 1930.
s Including estimates for incom plete reports.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Comm erce.
37, 632
9,977
5,005
5,167
9,604
1,537
6,341
151,453
62,175
13,280
75,998
400,445
102,377
83,101
105,758
55,987
53,222
474,592
60,250
120,697
117,204
20,820
30,352
49,133
76,137
144,662
3,908
15,086
43
36, 551
21,708
24,841
12,812
23,182
6,531
138,152
42,225
48,707
23,437
23,783
157,008
28,168
13,136
45,440
70,264
49,993
11,858
8,605
3,166
14,172
3,063
2,525
5,709
895
100,106
21,357
14,626
64,124
56,540
13, 613
8,181
6, 372
14,325
2,275
11, 775
216, 632
87,167
27,417
102, 048
441,682
112, 893
86, 975
113, 021
68, 209
60,584
543, 558
76,322
133,776
129,291
20, 988
35,104
54, 811
93,267
153, 799
6,381
20,069
69
39,044
22,125
25, 587
11,109
19,838
9,577
113,735
37,045
41,039
19, 467
16,185
160,425
23,923
10,472
51,477
74,552
66,278
13, 403
11,708
4, 337
18,561
4, 075
3, 741
9,017
1,436
160, 595
42,030
20,658
97,907
1929
2,689, 719
63,103
13,737
8,537
6,680
18,102
2,469
13,578
253, 507
97,927
35,956
119,624
543,261
135,990
103, 540
136, 830
77, 401
89,500
778,028
107,304
188, 336
180,350
27,889
53,052
85, 555
135, 542
222,457
11, 201
27, 709
102
55. 349
27,930
39, 301
15,907
30, 534
14,424
176,281
53, 960
57,320
34, 565
30,436
296,460
39,129
22,462
80,514
154,355
97,429
15,429
16,399
5,777
27,343
6,791
5,081
18, 463
2,146
259, 193
71, 429
28,342
159,422
PO ULTRY AND KGGS
No. 5 6 9 .— POULTRY ;
F arm
P r ic e s
and
585
R e c e ip ts
at
P r in c ip a l
M a rk e ts
[Prices in cents per pound; receipts in thousands of pounds]
1921192619141930,
1935,
1930,
average average average
Jan.
19.1
27.6
17,6
22,0
Chickens, average farm price........ .......
Turkeys, average farm price, N ov. 15_
Dressed poultry, receipts:
__________
Boston ____________
N ew Y o r k .............. ............................
Philadelphia------------- ---------------------Chicago, ______ - - - - _________
1928
21.2
31.2
20,3
27.8
1931
1930
1929
17.6
20.1
21.5
27.1
1932
15.0
18.3
11.0
12.9
49,696 53,554 55,583 54,433 51,289 57,782 58,213
155,266 194,666 194,376 197,057 200,885 218,911 195,446
25,151 33,398 31,844 34, 664 36,536 38,193 36, 447
77,895 76,414 67,180 93, 368 80,153 71,475 65, 349
Feb.
Mar. Apr.
M ay June
July
Aug.
Sept. Oct.
N ov. Dec.
Chickens, average farm
price;
15.7 15.1 16.1 16.7 15.9 16.1 15,8 16.2 15.7 14.4 14.4 13.9
1931.....................................
9,2
13.
12.6 12.6 12.6 12.2 11.4 11.7 11.7 11.6 10.7 10.1
1932_...................................
Receipts o f poultry, 1931:
10,750
Boston--------------------------- 4,840 4,565 3, 846 2, 976 2, 559 3, 216 3,476 3, 635 3,787 4,434
New Y ork ______________ 17,969 13,396 9,920 1.0,073 10, 553 13, 657 15, 242 18, 294 21,147 18,749 33', 029 36, 882
2,384 2,179 2,863 1,754 1,560 2,509 2, — 2,875 2, 555 2,524 6,018 8, 243
Philadelphia___________
7,770 4,529 3,563 2,320 2,309 2,501 3,130 3, 673 4, 642 4, 397 14, 203 18, 438
Chicago________________
Receipts of poultry, 1932:
4,141 3,927 4,094 2, 730 2, 967 3,255 2, 839 3,487 3, 619 4, 265 10, 633 12, 256
Boston_________________
New Y o rk ______________ 12, 534 9,910 10, 292 8,852 11, 454 13,728 12,708 14,288 15, 362 19, 65134, 609 32,057
1,881 2, 467 1,943 1,960 2, 555 1, 934 1,912 2,191 2, r * 2,614 6 ,— 8,635
Philadelphia___________
853 1,616 3, 333 5, 232! 19, 736 19,752
4, 855 3,317 2,396 1, 505 1,428 1,326
Chicago------------------------i
No. 570.— EGGS:
P r ic e s ,
R e c e ip ts
at
P r in c ip a l
M a rk e ts,
and
S to ra g e
[Prices in cents per dozen: receipts and storage in thousands of cases]
m o - 1931- 19361914, 1925, 1930,
aver aver aver
age
age
age
1931
Average farm price:
1930 —
____ *.......... .
193 1
___________
1932
, ___________
Wholesale price, fresh firsts,
N ew Y ork:
1931.......................................
1932.....................................
Receipts, 1931:
Boston________ ________
New Y ork ...........................
Philadelphia................. ...
C h ic a g o .-........... ...........
San Francisco_____ _____
Receipts, 1932:
Boston
N ew Y o rk ______ _______
P h ila d elp h ia __ _________
Chicago___ __________ ___
San Francisco_____ _____
22
31
28
17
37
37
34
33
22
22
20
21
26
22
40
34
37
32
25
20
22
18
32
22
41
29
34
29
25
23
22
22
Feb.
Mar. Apr.
38
22
17
32
14
13
21
17
10
24
19
20
18
22
15
126
478
133
231
68
98
475
114
178
72
July 3 1 Dec. 31-,
19261930,
aver-
1,880
6,799
1,648
4,605
801
1,763
7,176
1,661
4,590
756
1,636
7,601
1,730
4,314
758
1,439
6, 702
1,496
3,412
725
9,513 10,249
1, 372 1, 394
Receipts:
B oston.............
New Y ork ___
Philadelphia. _
Chicago______
San FranciscoTotal cold-stor
age
hold-
13
25
25
Jan.
Average farm price.......... :
Wholesale prices:
Western firsts, Boston.
Fresh firsts, N ew Y ork.
Western extra firsts,
Philadelphia...............
Fresh firsts, Chicago. „
Fresh e x t r a s , S a n
Francisco______ _____
Average export value-----
19311935,
aver-
1932
9,504
1,475
6,431
159
N ov.
Dec.
Sept. Oct.
M ay
June
July
Aug.
22
16
10
20
13
10
19
14
11
19
15
12
21
17
15
25
19
17
26
23
22
32
26
26
27
26
28
20
15
19
16
19
16
20
16
22
20
24
22
24
26
28
34
27
33
153
530
148
367
66
198
219
207
940 1,116 1,052
184
189
205
634
709
867
72
85
83
188
868
186
559
61
125
568
141
290
56
108
516
132
238
59
95
484
124
191
49
77
398
92
96
59
62
304
97
61
54
78
347
99
71
56
138
554
105
224
68
181
663
136
378
77
201
873
171
663
63
155
689
153
437
62
117
534
114
258
57
109
533
110
219
64
79
438
125
161
51
71
417
101
104
46
64
345
90
60
45
62
354
84
73
46
164
827
193
657
75
Source of tables 569 and 570: Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Department of Agriculture,
1932
586
COLD STORAGE
No. 57 1 .— COLD-STORAGE HOLDINGS OF ANIMAL PRODUCTS AND FROZEN
FISH
N o t e .— All figures are in thousands of pounds, except shell eggs and total meats, which are in thousands
of 30-dozen cases and millions of pounds, respectively. Quantities are net weights and are as of 1st of
each month. Beef and pork figures include frozen, cured, and in process of cure
Apr.
M ay
June
July
Jan.
Creamery b ut
ter:
1928.............
1929— ........
193 0
193 1
193 2
A m e r ic a n
cheese:
192 8
192 9
193 0
193________ 1
193 2
AU varieties of
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
Shell eggs:
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
Frozen eggs:
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
Frozen poultry:
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
Beef:
192 8
192 9
1930-.........
193 1
193 2
Pork:
1 9 2 8 -.......
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
A ll meats:
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
Frozen fish: a
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
Larct:
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
Feb.
Mar.
46,289
43,783
81,935
63,401
26, 643
28,273
24, 747
60,230
46, 792
22,506
14,404 5,716 5,109
11,910 5, 532 5, 883
46, 530 30, 556 22,957
30, 672 18, 010 17,195
15, 243 9,094 10, 394
47, 765
68,075
63,478
63,326
60,804
41, 793
57, 764
53, 672
54,
54,,
36, 710
49, 546
47,818
47, 968
47,106
31, 887
45,105
41,922
41,:
42,009
30, 207
42, 032
39,324
40,542
38,951
36, 716
47, 641
49,172
42.461
40.461
53, 646
62, 737
70,186
58,144
53, 922
64,035
85,730
80,623
79,015
78,318
55, 862
74,016
69, 223
69,471
70,
48, 784
63,968
61,891
61,841
60,962
43,
58,153
55, 343
54, 270
54,021
41,791
54,618
53, 025
53,172
50, 764
48,990
61,097
68,127
55, 939
52,118
68, 613
79,724
90, 421
72,977
66, 531
11
84
408
258
1,087
559
2,231
1,“ *
700
4, 515
3,952
5,766
5,162
2,
31,362
38,250
35,192
73, 889
68,024
34, 411
34, 918
49,751
78,051
69,031
26
248
139
735
1,415
704
1,
1,475
47,020
56,181
53,644
83,184
79.198
38, 575
48,055
44,080
75, 685
72,439
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
15,952 69, 750 120,437 136,175 128, 071
28,369 91,962 151, 621 168, r - 158, 541
50,378 106, 522 145,061 143,089 131,489
35,155 89,172 115,121 104, 678 80,152
29,160 84, 269 110, 247 107, 259 89, 490
73, 088
79, 907
88, 749
68, 532
63, 667
N ov.
Dec.
105,811 70,985
138, 405 111, 650
109,646 88,012
56, 229 42,242
37,207
83,906
86, 558
87,221
68, 874
66, 721
81, 833
84, 815
85,076
65,802
68, 555
82, 318
78,058
78,919
63,968
66, 813
74,325
71,065
71,132
60,583
62,392
89, 708 101,498
98,070 106,009
108,899 107,219
84,103 86,418
76, 327 79,847
98, 339
102, 849
103, 691
83,426
81,406
97,421
94,879
96, 393
81, 743
78, 274
89,970
86,949
87,171
78, 565
73,916
8,168 10,002 10,496 9,944
6, 705 8,510 8, 962 8,547
9,178 10,743 11,198 10,375
7,887 9, 507 9,504 9,016
5,380 6, 339 6,431 5,960
8, 542
7,195
9,174
7, 960
4,'
6, 247
4, 930
6, 785
5,745
3, 225
3, 542
2,631
4,154
3,447
1,199
51, 532 67,941 77, 744 81, 670 89,196
51, 825 71, 560 84,766 91, 488 86,693
76,664 106,904 115,134 116,272 113,138
91, 517 106, 607 113, 513 114, 700 110, 271
81,920 94,978 100,485 99,112 92,967
82, 255
81, 541
106,631
103, 302
84,187
73,327
70, 331
98,359
94,816
74,314
64,201
61,772
89,571
86,407
64,150
117,490 118,154 103, 494 83,169
109,684 102, 380 89, 088 68,728
140, 723 141, 552 133,172 105,708
104,913 101,307 95,188 69, ST"
116, 700 111, 554 96,422 74, t
66,832
52,901
77,420
45, 920
56,676
43,87^
41,643
61,167
35,348
44,829
38,230
42, 001
54,253
32,762
36,661
40,395
40, 896
46,967
36, 438
31, 471
40,749
49,010
42,589
43 056
30,305
43,578
61, 976
46,
56, 215
36, 683
58, 093 79,173
86, 873 115, 876
59, 269 82,925
65, 668 89, 971
54,989 91,118
76,947
98, 913
103,883
75, 285
53.199
46,194
70, 714
80,620
53,150
41, 226
37,212
57, 315
71,556
49,448
35, 655
32,238
52,055
66,891
45, 548
29,909
32,442
45, 930
64, 591
41, 055
26, 719
31,065
48, 014
59, 755
39, 050
24, 376
37,223
56, 434
60,023
35,171
25, 909
72, 059
63,862
34,407
36,036
71, 651
93,990
99,020
72, 398
51,285
63, 749 57, 256
88, 771 81, 607
88,743
6?; 622 61, 111
51,107 46,346
79,633
93,444
73,392
39,158
41,029
1Q
523,425 655,638 885,916 997,737 960, 672 Q
915,360 819,185 682, 015 515,087 433,160 461, 762
670,039 838,280 944,742 921,961 923, 558 870’ 785 841,937 814, 354 719, 400,600, 498 491, 402 489, 629
620,
687,106 785, 564 752,996 711,700 675, 167
1,221 651,444 550,959,447,427 356, 806 411,704
521,192 726,264 853, 408
!, 671 867, 524 827, 751 774, 651 711,811 595,063 474,887 380, 895 396,563
563,306 674,151 812,
1 799,
7
792,19r "1 ,0 6 4 795,866 724,271 643,052 578,876 498,253 433, 548 403,898
666
857
820
685
796
1,025
53,921
62,375
62,417
71,817
64,478
44,877
48,364
49,012
56, 560
50,601
54,855
85, 217
82,
51,434
51, 224
84,007
140, 526
92,171
62,624
78,430
810
917
944
811
824
722
772
847
699
702
650
604
733
592
569
566
548
632
497
466
510
607
661
566
488
483
53,140
51, 664
64,877
48, 445
41, 306
66,170
64, 810
78,993
57,518
51, 581
71,352
72, 674
85,358
68,083
59, 269
73,410
75, 864
88,603
73,144
63,073
77,677
79,439
91,872
74, 725
62,104
78,090
75,807
85,323
72,362
55,738
121,082 164, 506 173,
186,073 214,479 204,939 177,888 126,890
173, 864 179,428 184, 748 183,490 199,699 203,010 180,085 153,690
111,914 105,067 104,905 115,270 120,322 118,353 88,868 59,732
74,977 78, 249 95,693 103,366 115,561 121,926 96,047 69,296
92,861 105,635 111,007 128,103 130,
121,618 100, 577 70,656
83,474
99,845
36,211
39,766
34,410
67,257
68, 517
31,582
34, 824
29,766
1, 025
1,128
977
1,017
1,133
1,097
933
994
906
1,079
1,085
881
1,005
901
1,023
1,013
835
959
1,013
978
34, 528
37,744
35,581
38, 567
35, 564
26,473
31, 687
25,357
28, 095
25,916
26, 513
30,174
34,139
31,283
28, 622
40,946
40,148
47,632
39,384
34,311
797
1 Frozen eggs m ay be converted to cases on the basis of 35 pounds to a case
2 Holdings of frozen fish are for the 15th of each m onth.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, D epartm ent o f Agriculture
W OOL
No. 5 7 2 .— WOOL:
587
P r o d u c tio n , Im p o rts, a n d E x p o r t s o f t h e U n ite d S ta t e s
N o t e .—A ll figures in thousands of pounds.
Production, except Census data, is estimated and is for calen
dar years. Pulled w ool is included beginning 1900 and was probably included for 1870 to 1899, though
the exact basis of the estimates for these years is not known. Figures for 1839, 1849, and 1859 include
only fleece. Exports and imports for 1839 are for the fiscal year ended Sept. 30; for 1849 and 1859, fiscal
years ended June 30; subsequently, calendar years. Imports and foreign exports prior to 1914 and domes
tic exports include hair of the camel, Angora goat, alpaca, and other like animals
Y early aver
age or year
1839_____
1849_____
1859____
1870.........
1871-1880.
1881-1890.
1891-1895.
1896-1900.
1901-1905.
1906-1910.
1911-1915.
1916-1920
1921-1925.
1926-1930.
189 1
189 2
189 3
189 4
189 5
189
189
189
189
190
190
6
7
8
9
0
1
190 2
190 3
190 4
190 5
Exports
Produc Imports
U .S, pro Foreign
tion
duction
35,802
52, 517
60, 265
162,000
186,275
280, 700
309,409
271, 835
298, 713
311,564
298,937
292,205
282, 606
363,855
285,000
294, 000
348, 538
325, 211
294, 297
272,475
259,153
266, 721
272,191
288, 637
302, 502
316, 341
287,450
291, 783
295,488
7,925
17,869
24,471
54,459
67, 789
95,747
156,736
172,448
181,649
203, 995
240,993
399,980
334,158
248, 762
139,318
167, 784
111,752
115, 837
248,989
159,776
356,839
99, 850
105, 868
139,908
124, 964
176, 293
173, 594
186, 573
246, 821
160
1,707
46
158
325
1, 596
2,712
237
140
i 2,857
3, 568
699
300
122
230
229
1, 694
5, 707
8,483
1, 055
91
3, 511
422
97
446
384
184
72
119
47
41
1, 966
4,099
4,196
3, 726
5,965
3,250
4,929
3, 522
4, 276
12, 779
6, 664
Exports
Produc Imports
U .S . pro
tion
duction Foreign
Yeai
1906_________
1907__________
1908_________
1909_________
1910__________
1911_________
1912_________
1913__________
1914__________
1915_________
298,915
298, 295
311,138
328, 111
321, 363
318, 548
304, 043
296,175
290,192
285, 726
1916____ _____ 288,490
1917_________ 281,892
1918_________ 298, 870
1919__________ 298.258
1920_________ 293, 517
2,720
3,315
6, 778
2,801
3,015
196,844
188,306
142, 559
312,131
180,135
155,923
238,118
151, 814
256, 501
402, 611
442, 650
416,137
447, 426
438, 782
254,905
1921____ _____
1922_________
1923_________
1924__________
1925_________
1926__________
1927_________
1928_________
1929_________
1930--------------1931...............
1932_________
6,512
2,184
4, 592
13,492
3, 046
3, 326
3,212
3, 267
2,165
4,278
289,965
270,109
272, 395
280,931
299,632
318,500
340, 009
366, 488
382, 066
412, 211
316, 605
366, 538
388, 345
262, 655
336, 646
299, 451
264. 507
240, 360
277, 214
162,482
438,328
411,454
351
86
169
46
2 48
0)
(3
)
277
3335
3 8,158
3,919
1,827
407
2, 840
8,845
1,927
453
535
309
273
157, 800
56,310
292
323
485
239
162
274
179
4,412
3,109
6,985
1, 084
9, 055
3,511
1, 816
3, 860
6,342
2, 081
2,128
1, 272
452
5,134
12,393
1, 552
4, 225
23, 557
27,476
7,087
14,082
10, 710
4,435
2,380
1, 715
1,089
3,593
i Average for fiscal years 1913 to 1915.
* Exports for fiscal years ended June 30 of the year shown; calendar year data not available.
®N ot reported separately in 1911; no exports in 1912.
Source: Production, 1839, 1849, 1859, Bureau of the Census; other years, reports of the Department of
Agriculture; imports and exports, Bureau of F oreign and D o m e stic C om m erce.
No. 573.— WOOL:
P r ic e s ,
19101013,
average
Prices (cents per p o u n d ):
Average United States
farm price, unwashed- _
Ohio and Pennsylvania,
fine clothing, unwashed,
at Boston— .....................
Territory, fine staple
scoured, at B oston.........
60
Value of United States im
ports (thous. of dollars):
C lothin g1............................
Com bing 1............ ............
Carpet.................................
V a lu e
o f
Im p o rts,
and
R e c e ip ts
at
B oston
19141921m s,
m o,
average average
19301930,
average
30
31
20
14
1939
1930
1931
1933
18
38
32
23
46
44
35
34
24
21
15
127
126
103
98
76
63
47
15,669
3,994
13, 540
140, 084
5, 901
25,380
17,137
53, 317
29,675
6,050
36,231
34,300
6,966
31,901
46,988
3,841
13,343
18,993
1,528
6,140
14,354
743
1,577
3,602
R eceipts at Boston (thou
sands of pounds);
T o t a l............. ........... .
290,150
D o m e s tic--______
206,047
Foreign......................... 84,103
424,336
184, 380
239,956
364,125
162,099
202, 026
322, 111
210,240
111,871
305,397
206, 946
98, 451
312,758
246, 245
66,513
300,087
253, 796
46,291
230,173
212,617
17, 556
9
i Owing to changes in tariff laws in 1922 much wool which was formerly brought in as “ clothing” now
com es in under “ com bin g’ ' classification.
Sources: Prices and receipts, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Department of Agriculture; imports,
Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce, Department of Commerce.
588
w ool
No, 5 7 4 .— WOOL:
E s tim a te d
P r o d u c tio n
and
W e ig h t
P er
F le e c e
N o t e . —O nly States with a production in 1932 of over 2,500,000 pounds are shown separately
Average
weight
per
fleece i
(pounds)
1932
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
252,832
268,900
289,909
314,688
327,566
350,311
372,228
344,354
7. 85
. ._
2, 898
2,805
3,081
2,730
3,212
2,730
3,096
2,898
3,096
2,982
3,110
3,108
3,008
3,248
2,736
3, 270
7.2
7.5
Ohio. _
_______
Indiana____________
Illin ois-- _ - ___
M ichigan _ „ _ __
Wisconsin.. _ _ ___
14,467
3, 562
3,352
7,416
2,250
14, 760
3, 715
3, 794
7, 600
2,475
15,662
3,922
4,186
8,446
2,774
14, 776
4,402
4,166
8, 774
2,888
14, 661
4,500
4,514
8, 480
2,888
15, 066
4, 752
4,815
8,400
3,225
15, 453
4, 980
4,843
8, 526
3, 205
15, 455
4, 782
4,559
8, 282
3,145
8.1
7.3
7.4
8.2
7.4
M innesota
______
Iowa
___ __
M issouri-- . - ___
N orth Dakota ----South Dakota- _
_
Kansas—.
___
3,151
5,440
5, 537
2,263
4,446
2,028
3,634
5, 520
5, 500
2,772
4, 772
2,183
4,211
5,880
5,505
3,654
5,418
2,393
4,700
6,320
5,686
4,250
6,149
2,710
5,372
6,800
6, 699
5,287
7,003
3,172
6,115
7, 640
6,865
6,264
7,794
3,365
6,591
7, 920
7, 304
7,012
8, 820
3,243
6, 638
7,901
7,048
7,802
8,960
3,168
7.5
7.8
6.7
8.3
8.0
6.8
W est Virginia______
K entucky
..........
Texas.........................
2,272
3,125
27,056
2,205
3, 278
28, 900
2,263
3, 658
34, 725
2,646
3,807
40,120
2,798
3,901
46, 779
2,844
4,175
48, 262
3,021
4, 233
53, 360
2, 994
4, 275
57,105
5.3
5.0
8.1
M ontana___ _____
Idaho - ___ ____
W yom ing
..
Colorado.
N ew M exico.............
A r i z o n a .-------------Utah_______ _______
N evada___ __
20,158
15,438
22,500
6,956
12, 033
6,252
18,438
7, 560
23,051
15, 798
22, 338
8,132
13, 084
6,283
20, 093
8,508
24, 693
15, 555
26,460
8,877
14,023
6,200
20,915
8,015
26, 970
17,425
27,900
11, 300
14,824
5,978
23,064
8, 923
31,122
18,156
26,502
12,269
15,230
5,820
20, 655
7,777
34,034
38, 313
18,156
19, 419
29,702
36,000
13, 541
13, 446
16, 632
16,870
5,640 : 5,520
24, 440
23, 940
7,944
8,880
32, 300
16, 500
30, 510
12,000
16, 600
5,220
18,160
6, 705
9.5
8.5
9.0
7.5
6.6
6.0
8.0
7.5
Washington
Oregon _ _ ...............
California
______
4,750
16,958
21, 572
4,998
18,321
22,657
5,233
18,128
23, 996
5,635
20, 332
25,084
5,485
19,531
25,730
6,175
21, 375
25, 779
6,192
22,000
26,095
5, 506
18, 630
24, 219
9.1
8.1
7.2
5. 2
State
United States
New Y ork _
Pennsylvania,
Other States_______
Pulled wool a „
8,149
8, 718
9,175
9, 765
10, 357
10,950
8,143
9, 884
46,800
49, 600
50,100
51,900
54,600
61,900
66,100
67,100
1 In States where sheep are shorn twice a year figures cover wool per head of sheep shorn.
2 Estimated from returns of plants pulling from 80 to 90 per cent of all wool.
No. 5 7 5 .— WOOL CONSUMED IN MANUFACTURES: 1928
to
1932
N o t e .— All figures in thousands of pounds.
These figures do not include the consumption of one large
and several small concerns. The grease equivalent of the totals shown below is as follows: 1928,538,354,229
pounds; 1929, 585,558,000; 1930, 430,104,000; 1931, 513,743,000; 1932, 385,521,000.
Total
1932
Class and grade
1938
1929
1930
Total.............. ................... 465,018
516, 113
D om estic .......................... ....... 271,215
Foreign........................................ 193, 803
283,622
232,491
C om bing:
D om estic............................. 200,152
Foreign................................. 48,859
Clothing:
D om es tic-................... ....... 71,063
Foreign................................
9,117
Clothing and com bing com
bined:
Fine...................................... 118,099
One-half blood
........
61, 535
Three-eighths blood.......... 63,018
One-fourth blood
___
61, 273
L ow or L incoln______ . . .
25, 266
C a r p e t-....................................... 135, 827
1931
1932
Grease
377,790
459,813
338,849
273,586
37,376
27,887
233,759
144, 031
319,746
140,067
266,470
72,379
210,042
63, 544
32, 604
4, 772
23,824
4,063
219, 706
65,607
186,989
52, 770
269,613
33,317
219,554
12,441
203,158
9,831
3,498
1,954
12,898
656
63,916
10, 782
46,761
6,398
50,133
6,154
46,916
1,968
6, 884
541
29,106
1,125
10,926
302
142,278
64,285
65,896
58,181
29,371
156,102
135,212
54, 726
43, 242
39, 733
20, 015
84, 862
155, 058
70, 238
64,241
48,036
21,644
100, 596
121,647
56, 035
47,088
42, 238
13,871
57,970
110, 093
40,936
28,267
32, 271
8,847
53,172
7,083
8, 054
10,009
6, 551
3,986
1,693
4,471
7,045
8,812
3,416
1,038
3,105
Scoured
Pulled
Sources: Table 674, Bureau of Agricultural E conom ics, Departm ent o f Agriculture; Table 575, Bureau
o f the Census, Departm ent of C om m erce.
589
MANUFACTURES— FOOD INDUSTRIES
No. 576.■— ANIMAL FOOD MANUFACTURING INDUSTKIES:
op M a t e r i a l s
and
C en su s S ta tis tic s
P ro d u c ts
Quantity (thousands of unit specified)
Value (thousands of dollars)
Product
Unit
1939
BUTTER, CHEESE, AND CONDENSED
MILK
Butter, cheese, condensed milk,
etc., all industries 1
-------------
1, Oil, 740 1,039, 550
Butter------ ---------- -------------------- Pound. .
Cheese, total---------------------------- — d o ____
Cheese other than cottage,
pot, and bakers’ ---------------- — do____
Cottage, pot, and bakers'----- ...d o -----Condensed and evaporated
milk and buttermilk—
Condensed milk, sweetened _
Evaporated milk, unsweet
ened______________________
Condensed and evaporated
buttermilk________________
Powdered milk, cream, e tc-----Sugar of m ilk_________________
Ice-cream m ix_________________
Dried casein, j ________________
Other products_______________
564, 227 1,617, 344 1, 655,905
518,198
551, 700
588,166
449, 444
68, 754
487, 200
100, 826
451,215
100, 485
532, 727
659,812
695,625
110,162
706,449
112, 729
440,954
104, 220
5, 942
103, 291
9,432
62,948
7, 267
70,215
-d o -
378,687
98, 560
34,251
42,917
23,913
-do_.
605, 573 1,642, 214 1,551,353
129, 866
126, 202
90,063
_do..
113, 039
183,336
5, 406
114,196
23,516
8, 257
135, 787
288, 592
7,102
137, 203
57, 826
7, 459
100,375
371,414
7, 510
16J, 629
41, 376
3, 733
4,197
1,896
19, 737
644
13, 775
3, 052
24, 480
686
15, 278
5, 726
892
16, 306
706
13,493
2, 266
10, 725
6,477
14, 389
47, 492
9, 548
5, 209
15,689
53, 702
102
9,308
5, 504
20, 445
49,425
35
_do— -d o ____
_do------d o ____
.d o ____
MEAT PACKING, WHOLESALE 2
Animals slaughtered:
Num ber
Cattle--------------------------- ------Calves------------------------------------- --d o -----Sheep and lambs______________ — d o ____
H ogs__________________________ ...d o ____
Other animals-------- ----------------- - .d o ____
3, 057,218 3,434,654 2,180,823
All products, total valueFresh meat:
Beef___ ____ _______________
Veal________________________
M utton and lam b__________
P ork________________________
Edible organs and other fresh
meats______ _______________
Cured meat:
Beef___________________ ____
P ork ________________________
Cooked hams 3______________
Canned meats and canned
sausage_____________________
Sausage (not canned), meat
puddings, head cheese, scrap
ple, etc.4- . - _________ _______
Sausage casings *--------------------L ard---------------------------------------Oleo oil and stock_____________
Fertilizer materials___________
Cattle hides____________ ____ Calf skins_____________________
Sheep and lamb pelts_________
All other skins________________
W o o lB
___________________ ____
All other products____________
Pound.~ , 069,619 4, 575, 492 4, 552,908
549,685
511,103
530, 366
.—do____
547, 473
771,578
...d o -----601, 719
..-d o ------ , 110, 253 ,571, 277
467,078
762, 614
130,283
517, 863
859,803
107,197
145, 416
603, 537
543, 565
67, 649
116, 747
403, 901
685,070
666,723
64,983
64,889
45, 218
102, 738
71,593
, 134,172 3,528,181
133, 525
152,189
71, 346
■026, 928
,
136,636
22,905
602, 726
49,120
21, 749
668,697
57,972
13, 235
410, 534
37,262
104,863
27, 824
42,519
23,630
795,204
918,936
...d o .......
928, 573
119, 949
70,947
.--d o ____
116, 362
...d o ____ , 794, 636 2,041,211 1, 749, 798
99,192
113, 231
...d o ___ _ 129,963
T on ____
176
135
115
533, 201
Pound — 616, 714
512, 600
53, 581
50, 574
67, 306
— d o ____
Num ber
8, 961
14, 889
10,458
Pound —
3,242
5,861
3, 679
30,439
43,930
— d o ____
35,907
180, 790
22,336
234,864
14, 875
7,768
99,218
11,160
15, 964
324
18,478
184,632
201,623
21,848
248, 008
12,403
6,230
79,913
10, 289
18,378
443
19, 874
243.866
125,320
8, 967
149,492
5,690
2, 883
37,688
7, 693
8, 391
174
12, 547
160, 247
-do-.
.d o..
.d o ..
-d o ~do_.
668, 501
144,198
169,134
1 Includes besides production in the butter, cheese, and condensed milk industries, data for similar
products produced in establishments classified in other industries.
2 Data represent output of the meat-packing industry only and do not include meat products reported
b y establishments assigned to other industries.
* In addition cooked hams produced in other industries were reported for 1929 amounting to 13,124,000
pounds valued at $4,769,000 and for 1931, amounting to 26,206,000 pounds valued at $7,356,000.
* Value of total production of sausage (not canned), meat puddings, etc., in all industries in 1929 was
$290,479,000 and in 1931, $195,077,031; of sausage casings, 1929, $32,616,000; 1931, $13,504,953.
6 W ool detached from skins in meat-packing establishments only. For value of products of establish
ments engaged primarily in wool pulling, see p. 700.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent
ot Commerce.
38. —
FARM
CROPS
AND
FOODSTUFFS
fin general, data in this section other than on foreign trade relate to continental United States, w hile
foreign trade statistics represent the trade of the customs area (see note, Table 456). Any exceptions are
noted. For weights of the units of measurement for the principal products see A ppendix, p. 767]
No. 5 7 7 .— INDEX NUMBERS OF THE MASS OF CROP PRODUCTION
N
o t e .—Average
production of 1910-1914 equals 100. P rodu ction of wheat, corn, oats, barley, rye,
buckw heat, potatoes, hay, tobacco, and cotton for each crop each year is m ultiplied b y a constant
price, and the aggregate is divid ed b y the average aggregate of base years
Produc
tion
index
Period or
year
1890-1894............
1895-1899,..........
1900-1904............
1905-1909............
1910-1914............
1915-1919............
1920-1925............
___
1926-1930
1S97.................
1898................. __
1899____ _______
Produc
tion
index
Year
62
78
84
94
100
107
103
106
75
85
82
81
74
91
84
92
94
99
89
94
94
97
1900.................
1901.... .............
1902_____
1903_________
1904.................
1905...... ..........
1906.--........
1907 ..............
1908_________
1909_________
1910.................
Produc
tion
index
Year
1911.............
1912.................
1913.................
1914,...............
1915.................
1916,-..............
1917.................
1918...............
1919.................
1920.................
1921.................
91
110
95
107
116
100
108
107
1 103
1 112
1 95
Year
P roduc
tion
index
1922 —
1923.................
1924.... ............
1925.................
1926________
1927 ..............
1928 -1929 ___
1930 1931 __ .. „ _
1932_____
-
1 102
i 101
* 104
1 106
1 106
i 107
* 112
J 105
i 99
1 107
104
1 Production data revised to basis of decennial census.
No. 5 7 8 .— INDEX NUMBERS OF CROP YIELDS
N
o t e .—Index
numbers each year prior to 1929 are relative to the average yield for the 10 preceding years;
for 1929 to 1932, relative to the average of the years 1919-1928; data for the several States are weighted
according to average crop values
United
States
Year
1915..................... .......................... ......... ............
1916.......................................................................
1917.......... ..................... .............. .......................
1918............................ _______________________
1919____ __________________________________
1920 .....................................................................
1921..................... .................................................
..........
1922............................ .....................
1923..................................................................... .
1924 ................................................................. —
1925
_____ _________________________________
1926 .....................................................................
1927____ __________________________________
1928_____ _________________________________
1929,___________________ ________________
1930_____ _________________________________
1931_______________________________________
1932____ __________________________________
m o
95.1
102.0
97.6
99.8
106.9
91.7
96. 7
96.1
98.1
99.6
104. 6
102.5
103.5
96.6
91,7
102.0
98.6
North
Atlantic
North
Central
South
Atlantic
South
Central
98.9
108. 9
104. 6
101.2
104.8
107. 9
90.3
104.1
100.3
107.3
104. 3
105.1
102.3
102.1
96.5
100.0
112,1
100.0
114. 4
92. 6
107.3
103.6
100.4
109.8
92.9
103. 0
101.0
102.7
97.8
91.9
101.7
106.1
96.2
88.9
93.4
101.2
99.6
102.9
100.7
100.3
93.1
100.4
80.8
84.4
90.6
88. 4
91. 9
108. 4
98.3
97.2
101.1
101.2
116.5
88.0
103.8
88,0
93.0
83.6
105. 5
107,4
92.9
89. 9
82.8
97,6
92.4
121.6
99.3
99.1
98.1
82.5
120.4
99. 7
Western
102.1
97.7
91.2
85.3
88.5
96.9
98.3
95.5
106.8
86,2
103. 9
103.2
111.6
109.7
92.8
103.4
87.3
97.9
No. 5 7 9 .— AVERAGE VALUE PER ACRE OF 10 LEADING CROPS COMBINED
N
o t e .— Corn, wheat, oats, barley, rye, buckwheat, potatoes, hay, tobacco, and cotton.
These comprise
nearly 90 per cent o f the area in all field crops, and their average value closely approximates the value
per acre of the aggregate of all crops. The value is based on average farm price of Dec. 1. Data for 1932
have not been com puted
Period
1871-1875
1876-1880
1881-1885
1886-1890
1891-1895
1896-1900
1901-1905
1906-1910
1911-1915
1916-1920
1921-1925
1926-1930
Average
crop
value
per acre
$14.05
11.89
11.33
9.97
9.71
9.09
12.53
15.01
16.31
29.00
19.09
17. 92
Year
1897............. —
1898.................
1899.................
1900,...............
1901................
1902...............
1903.................
1904_____
.
1905 ____
1906_________
1907 ........
1908, .............
Average
crop
value
per acre
$9.07
9.00
9.13
10.31
11.43
12.07
12.62
13. 26
13. 28
13.46
14. 74
15. 32
Year
1909.................
1910 ..............
1911.................
1912............. .
1913.................
1914. , , , _
1915 ............
1916.................
1917 ............
1918.................
1919 „ , 1920.................
Average
crop
value
per acre
$16.00
15.53
15.36
16.09
16.49
16. 44
17 18
22.58
33. 27
33.73
33. 77
21. 63
Year
1921.................
1922 ..............
1923.................
1924.................
1925.................
1926 ___
.
1 92 7 .,-,..........
1928.... ............
1929_________
1930_________
1931_________
Average
crop
value
per acre
$13.43
18. 15
20.42
22.81
20.62
17.94
19. 85
19.36
19. 14
13. 29
9.50
Source of Tables 677, 578, and 579: Bureau of Agricultural E conom ics, Departm ent of Agriculture.
590
591
FARM CROPS
No. 580— ACREAGE OF 45 CROPS AND VALUE OF 78 CROPS: By
S ta te s
[Acres in thousands; value in thousands of dollars]
Acreage of 45 crops 1
Value of 78 crops a
Division and State
1930
1931
1932
1930
1931
1933
United States................................
357,150
349,595
852, 509
a 6,482, 151
3 4,536,529
3 3, 500,617
New England..........................................
M a i n e ................... .........................
N ew Hamsphire____ ----Verm ont
...... ........................
Massachusetts- „
__ - _____
Rhode Island
__ ---------- ._
C o n n ecticu t_______ . . . ____ _
3,599
1, 338
383
1,062
410
49
357
3,577
1,331
377
1,068
406
47
348
3,564
1, 324
369
1, 075
405
48
343
193,262
64, 905
14,294
29, 429
44, 487
4,690
35, 457
134,382
36,367
10, 722
22, 817
36,017
3,871
24, 588
107,413
29, 923
8,628
20, 231
26, 823
2, 786
19,022
M iddle Atlantic....................... . ........
N ew Y ork -------_ _ „ . . . -------N ew J e rs e y ..- - . _ _ _______
Pennsylvania. ----------- --------
13,424
6,509
656
6,259
13,342
6,483
643
6,216
13,272
6, 508
637
6,127
482, 574
226,378
66, 341
189, 855
854, 429
160, 571
46, 461
147, 397
266,148
120,784
39,680
105, 684
................... East North Central
O hio________ _______________ ____
Indiana.......................... ... ..............
Illinois.............................. _ ----M ichigan
...... .........
........ .
W isconsin.- - __
. . . --------
55,369
9,696
10, 271
18, 522
7, 332
9, 548
58,395
9, 968
10, 783
18,702
7,415
9,527
54,735
9,426
10, 337
18, 206
7, 236
9, 530
1,020, 533
194,451
166,433
280, 686
163, 304
215, 659
732,135
161, 990
119,978
197, 354
116, 262
136,551
519,429
95, 685
79,818
134, 898
96,160
112, 868
West North Central........... ................ __
M in n esota .. _ _ _ ___ _ ___
Iow a................. . — .
----M issouri_____
_____
N orth Dakota______ > _ ----South Dakota
- -------Nebraska. __ — _
------Kansas___ _ . . . - _
140,037
18,392
22,423
13,182
21, 287
18, 219
21, 908 :
24, 626
132,611
18,699
22,293
13, 352
16, 225
15,109
21, 748
25,185
137,742
18, 706
22,269
12, 826
21, 528
37, 697
21,602
23,114
1,489,896
249,496
357,877
161, 391
136, 830
130, 078
243,888
210, 336
891, 529
155,604
207,051
143, 351
56,317
43, 676
129, 690
155,840
689,934
119, 681
147, 504
98, 310
67, 840
54, 890
91, 739
89, 970
South A tla n tic................... „ ............
Delaware------- --- -------- -------M aryland________
_________
Virginia_____
------West Virginia _
------North Carolina------- —
South Carolina-------------- -----------..
___
Georgia___ __
Florida. _ _
_______
____
27,624
381
1, 659
3, 677
1,373
6,171
4, 584
8, 608
1,171
27,979
381
1,661
3, 802
1,448
6, J60
4, 549
8, 782
1,196
27,535
377
1,639
3, 575
1,409
6, 048
4, 531
8, 764
1,192
895,485
12, 855
47, 653
105, 720
34, 592
236, 668
126,508
204, 723
126, 746
644,937
10, 331
42, 349
99,419
36, 819
158,107
81,190
124, 806
91, 916
488,868
7, 504
31,194
66, 217
26, 803
129,540
63, 002
87, 512
75, 094
East South Central - ___ __
- ___
K en tu cky............. _ ____________
Tennessee-_ — ___ ______ ___
A la b a m a ----- - _________________
Mississippi........... _
..............
24,985
4,953
5, 952
7, 393
6, 687
26,015
5, 398
6,179
7,518
6, 920
25,492
5,042
6,101
7,515
6,834
554,951
113,869
135, 899
159, 827
145,356
450,331
113, 214
109,903
112,020
115,194
845,896
90,599
83,188
86, 042
86,067
West South Central------------- -------------Arkansas.................... _
-.- —
Louisiana----- --____ _ _
Oklahoma,
Texas................. ............
............
57,576
6,817
4, 242
14, 910
31, 607
59,490
6,867
4, 288
15, 692
32,643
56,753
6,745
4, 092
15,038
30, 878
788,958
97, 669
111, 746
134, 573
444, 970
648,813
116,032
88,448
112, 202
332,131
521,158
82,375
70, 456
86, 463
281, 862
Mountain_______
----- ---------M ontana—_ — _ . . .
- - ..
Id aho.............................. .
. . .
W yom ing.................... ... ................
Colorado
- ___ __
N ew M exico____ _
A rizona............—
—. U tah _______ ____________________
N evada.......................... ..........
23,365
7,758
3,012
2,036
7,103
1,378
515
1,170
393
19, 538
4, 979
2,714
1, 793
6, 580
1,637
482
1,113
240
22,006
7, 776
3, 016
1,939
5, 723
1,549
438
1,186
379
880,452
65, 302
75, 891
28,075
123,016
21,150
29,152
31, 243
6, 623
224,513
36,706
49,267
17,998
61,147
17,828
16,950
21, 225
3,392
191,748
46,024
42, 824
14,027
40, 646
11,043
13, 791
19, 577
3, 816
Pacific.........................
- ...................
Washington-------------------- - . . .
Oregon.................... - ......................
California................................ .......
11,174
3, 468
2, 618
5,088
10,651
3, 564
2,527
4,560
11,412
3, 520
2,729
5,163
620,000
122, 569
72,589
424,842
450,803
81,224
52,184
316,895
388,180
65, 906
45,096
277,158
1 Acreage of principal field crops excluding duplication.
* Values are based on weighted average prices for the crop marketing season or Dec. 1 prices.
2 Totals include sugar beets for minor producing States for which separate estimates are not available as
follows: 1930, $6,060,000; 1931, $5,157,000; 1932, $3,867,000.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Departm ent of Agriculture.
Acreage (thousands)
C e n su s S ta t is tic s , 1899 t o 1929
Production in thousands of units indicated
52
9
No. 5 81.— ACREAGE, PRODUCTION, AND VALUE OF ALL CROPS IN THE UNITED STATES:
Value in thousands of dollars
Crop
1899
All Crops..
1909
1919
1929
i 348,549
219,138
87,772
73, 099
37, 991
6, 473
7,679
743
167
3, 726
9U
577
202,
83,
62,
33,
12.
3, 033
622
344
3, 522
741
2, 438
Other grains and seeds-------------------D ry edible beans---------------------Soybeans. .................... ..................
Other beans___________________
D r y peas----------------- --------- -------Peanuts_______________________
F laxseed.............- ...................... .
All clover seed..........................
Alfalfa seed--------------- ------- -------T im oth y seed___________ ______
M illet seed____________________
Other grass seed______ _________
Miscellaneous grains and seeds.
4,075
454
5,084
803
2
13
1,305
870
2,083
4, 596
1,162
113
42
866
1,125
1,261
13,318
1,746
1,962
5 89
1,031
1. 559
2,966
2,518
525
454
34
346
1919
1929
2 361,945
191, 470
98,383
44, 263
35,159
7,699
2,196
878
574
1,708
610
1909
H ay and forage, excluding corn cut for fodder.
H a y alone___________ ___________________
Corn cut for fod d er.......... ................................. .
Vegetables____________________
Potatoes (Irish or w h ite)..
Sweet potatoes and yam s.
Other vegetables 7________
Sugar crops__________ _________
Sugar cane, t o ta l8...............
F or sirup............._------•
For sugar_____________
Sorghums grown for sirup.
Sugar beets for sugar______
M aple sirup and sugar___
267
342
26
517
2.111
68
61, 691
58,584
72, 402
68,227
81. 618
72,780
14,503
5, 638
2, 939
537
2,162
7,073
3,669
641
2,763
5,479
3,252
803
1,424
387
477
373
110
326
360
1919
1929
5,231,851 14,754,978
B ushel-, 4, 438, 857 4,513, 398
2,666,324 I 2, 552,190
.. .d o ..
658,534
683,379
...d o _ .
943,389 1,007,143
...d o ..
__do.......
119, 635
173, 344
! ...d o ___
25, 569 |
29,520
11,234
14,849
— d o ....
...d o ___
12, 703
...d o ___
5,169
18,431
.. .d o ____
9,003
21,839
...d o ..
Bushel
...d o .......
...d o .
...d o ..,..
.__do_...
....d o .-,
.. d o ___1
..d o ..,./
...d o .../
...d o ___
.. d o ___
. . d o ___
76,204 T on 6_
67,828 .-d o ._ .
6, 264 .--d o ...
6,406
2,944 Bushel 650 . . . d o ___
2,812
291
96
195
1009
T on ® _
_
G al. .
T o n 8.
G a l..
T o n 5___
8,077,812
6, 943, 836
3, 507, 797
2, 074,079
855, 256
160, 427
116, 538
19.715
3, 700
92, 524
97,195
16, 605
3,170,692
1, 635,910
838, 506
410,167
140,982
29.343
8, 023
2, 726
32,640
32,933
39, 462
273,765
61. 795
4, 450
126
20,791
62, 752
29, 361
234,194
77.098
14,446
3,663
14,810
4, 682, 784
2,345, 833
945, 403
1, 055,183
122, 025
75,992
12, 690
2,608
73, 654
35, 331
14,065
390,013
130, 752
800, 649
992, 747
263,590
34, 303
8, 359
6, 233
49, 080
33.469
70, 831
11,251
17
163
7,129
19, 416
19,513
1, 0261
263/
2,879
588
1.915
14.079
1,085
50
5.743
27, 450
6, 653
2,044
20, 354
8, 661
2.115
6, 555
36. 588
15, 046
4,042
989
1.396
449
1.831
79, 252
71.113
97, 755
87,216
128. 549
90.356
17.794
121, 025
85. 281
i, 401
776J
2.316.116
1,953, 149
206,935
1.186,206
988,437
273, 318
42,517
19,195
>9,232
290, 428
78,092
322. 416
65,193
418,110
166.424
35. 429
216, 257
1,298,721
639,441
124,844
534,436
1,004,568
414,833
67,725
522, 010
4,202
12, 293
6,240
21,634
3, 545
21. 241
59,253
26. 416
162,439
59.600
16, 973
793
16,532
3,902
21. 523
5, 998
7.963
19,696
5,178
24, 506
66, 052
12, 381
5,064
143
9,440
11,964
19,979
1,349
3, 516
2,587
1,311
1, 909
15.169
2,992
8,294
7,135
657,
414,
92,
20,
9,
5,
11,
16,
96.964
21. 771
21
220
10.964
18, 272
28, 971
6, 9251
% 052/
4,019
492
1. 650
1.607
55,417
13,674
3,683
8,070
13,646
43.105
31.137
11,314
2,788
424
2,881
4,095
23.332
12,071
11, 261
7,341
51,037
5,192
CROPS
311,195
184, 982
94,914
52,589
29, 540
4, 470
2,054
807
1899
FA
RM
283,149
Cereals................................ . . .......... . .
Corn harvested for grain______
W h e a t________ _______________Oats threshed for grain...........
B arley_________________________
E y e __________ _________________
Buckwheat ____________________
Em m er and spelt______________
Sorghums harvested for grain 3.
R ice (rou gh)____ ______________
M ixed g ra in s..-................... .........
Unit
Other crops........................................
T obacco__________ ___________
Cotton including cottonseed..
Lint cotton ____ _________
i
Cottonseed (estim ated). j
Broom corn _________________
>
H op s__________________ _____
J
Miscellaneous crops_________
35,663
1.101
24.275
33,730
1, 295
32.044
179
56
52
326
45
20
Small fruits______________________
Strawberries____ ____________
Raspberries_________ _____
Loganberries. ________________
Blackberries and dewberries..
s
Cranberries_________________
Currants____________________
Other berries________ ______
310
151
272
35,977
1,881
33,740
53,058
1,888
43,228
P o u n d ..
943,015
104,303
824,696
703. 619
121,077
5,134
7,845
1,037
2,820,168
X 739,543
,
265.887
443,705
2,355.169 1 1, 458, 435
2,007,430
1,248,663
209,772
347,739
5,67ft
7,945
10.365
3,749
2.984
5,796
8.113
1,055, 765
1,371,504
9,535
4,767
90, 947
49,210
10,649
5.325
78,960
40,719
11,376
5,328
113, 031
19,761
14. 574
6,915
95,196
31,237
Q u art...
...d o ___
.. .d o ___\
...d o ___ /
.. .d o .......
.. .d o ____
— do„
.. .d o .......
463,219
257,427
426, 566
255,702
76,628
62,190
31,601
18.593
16,780
60,918
55,344
38. 243
10.449
5,910
324,989
176,932
49,210
12,123
39,945
35, 260
7,615
3,904
475,071
330, 872
53,730
8,292
38, 5$3
30,393
4, 689
8, 512
Orchard fruits.................
A pples____________
Peaches___________
Pears_____________
Plum s and prunes.
Cherries___________
Figs----------------------A pricots__________
All other__________
Bushel.
...d o ___
.. d o ___
..d o .,..
. . d o ----P oun d.
Bushel.
.. d o ___
175, 398
15,433
6,625
8, 764
2,873
12,995
2,642
145, 412
35,470
8,841
15, 480
4,126
35,060
4,150
494
136,561
50,686
14,204
19,084
3,046
26,877
6,130
71
126,433
42,827
18, 500
20,038
4, 067
133,645
7,100
145
Grapes..
Pound..
X 300, 934
,
2, 265, 065
2, 516, 840
3,883,397
22,028
95,586
56,169
27,833
6, 585
3,656
53,731
9,338
8, 722
23,903
17, 566
2,994
2,061
1, 282
112,057
83, 663
19,102
7,177
2,115
217,447
148,473
43,219
22,732
3,023
31,809
59, 840
15,853
613
26,151
78,160
9,403
1
4,448
972
2,297
712
1
466
29,714
7,792
17,916
3,963
43
19,230
4,404
12,489
% 257
<>
“
80
s
Subtropical fruits_________
Oranges w____________
Lem ons_____ _________
Grapefruit (pomeloes) _
A ll other_____________
Kuts................. ............. .....................
P e c a n s .-.______ ______________
Walnuts (Persian or English),
Alm onds_____ ________________
C oconuts_____________________
AU other_____________________
B a le * ..
T on*..
312 P oun d .
23 ...d o ___
7,607
120
50
4
46
17
7
5
387
243
57
4
44
12
3
24
B ox___
...d o ___
.. d o -----
6,168
877
31
P o u n d ,.
...d o ..
...d o -----N um ber
Pound
3, 207
10,668
7,143
19,011
19,487
2,770
1,189
22,027
6,794
17
23,617
1,456,510 i
29,974
17,914
5,132 f
I
3.910
1,756
790
472
141,670
83,231
28,781
7.911
10,299
7,231
804
2,884
629
61,732
36,004
11,596
1,790
7,118
3.198
1,422
604
63,811
43,167
9,897
681
4,361
3,783
644
1,278
433,810
241,574
95, 570
26, 440
40, 984
14,166
2, 812
12, 223
141
289,050
158,947
54,890
30,196
18,646
17,004
6,628
12,524
215
1 Excluding 14,502,932 acres reported for corn cat for fodder, a large part of which is duplicated in the acreage shown for corn harvested as grain.
2 Including land in fruit orchards, vineyards, and planted nut trees (6,086,176 acres) which was not reported in 1919; excluding acreage of annual legumes saved for hay (3,067,710
acres) which is practically all duplicated in the acreage shown for the various individual annual legumes grown alone.
3 Published as * Kafir and m ilo ” prior to 1929; figures include sorghum seed,
*
4 Excluding velvet beans, the acreage of which was largely duplicated in the acreage shown for hay and forage.
* Including velvet beans only.
6 Tons of 2,000 pounds.
7 Including farm gardens, except acreage in 1919 and 1929 which is acreage of vegetables harvested for sale.
8 Including the acreage and vahie of sugarcane for sugar or for sale to mills; does not include the acreage of sugarcane for seed and other purposes not specified.
fl B uim ing bales.
1 Including tangerines in 1919 and tangerines* mandarins, etc. in 1929.
0
1 Less than $500.
1
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
C7*
CD
CO
594
FARM CROPS
No. 5 8 3 .— PRODUCTION OF SELECTED AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
N
o t e .—
Data are for the crop or growth year. Blank lines indicate that data are not available.
weight of a bushel of wheat is 60 pounds, a bushel of corn, 56 pounds
Sugar
Year
Wheat
1,000
bushels
1800...................
1810............... __
1820...................
1830...................
1840 ...... ...........
1850..............
1860........ ..........
1865...................
1870............. . . .
1875...................
1880__________
1884__________
1885..............
1886__________
1887__________
1888.. ...............
1889__________
1890____ ______
1891__________
1892_____ _____
1893__________
1894...................
1895...................
1896............ ..
1897__________
1898__________
1899..................
1900..................
1901_____ _____
1902...................
1903__________
1 904................
1905____ ______
1906............. ..
1907__________
1908__________
1909_____ _____
1 91 0 ........... ..
1911........... .
1912_____ _____
1913...................
1914...................
1915____ ______
1916.............
1917__________
1918...................
1919__________
1920__________
1921___________
1922__________
1923__________
1924__________
1925__________
1926__________
1927__________
1928__________
1929__________
1930...................
1931__________
1932 ________
Corn
1,000
bushels
6 377, 532
6 592, 071
6 838,793
* 84,823
* 100,486
6173,105
1,094,255
235, 885
292,136
498, 550
512, 765
357, 112
457, 218
456, 329
415,868
434,383
378,097
584, 504
527,987
427,553
516, 485
569,456
544,193
610,254
772,163
636, 051
602, 708
788,638
724,808
663, 923
596, 911
726, 819
756, 775
637,981
644,656
700, 434
635,121
621, 338
730,267
763, 380
891,017
1,025, 801
636, 318
636,655
921,438
952,097
843,309
818,964
846, 673
759, 506
840, 091
668,982
833, 544
874,633
926,130
812, 573
857,427
900, 219
726, 831
1,321,069
1, 717, 435
1, 795, 528
1, 936,176
1,665,441
1,456,161
1, 987,790
1,998,648
1,460, 406
2, 055, 823
1,713,688
1, 707, 572
1, 339, 680
2, 310, 952
2, 503, 484
2, 144, 553
2, 261,119
2,454,628
2, 505,148
1,613, 528
2,619,499
2, 346,897
2, 528, 662
2, 748, 949
2, 897,662
2, 512, 065
2, 544, 957
2, 572, 336
2,886, 260
2, 531, 488
3,124, 746
2,446, 988
2, 672, 804
2, 994, 793
2, 566, 927
3,065,233
2, 502, 665
% 648,826
3,049,317
2,912,091
2, 688, 531
2, 860, 438
% 305,196
2,853,183
2,574,602
2,677,742
2,714,591
2, 535, 386
2,059,641
2, 567, 306
2, 908,045
R ic e 1
Beet
(chiefly
refined)
1,000
1,000
pounds
pounds
« 67,234
»78,805
53,292
81,352
84,253
102, 776
106,279
10,246
/
1896
54, 889 >
1
83, 861
9224
111, 869
81,120
109, 562
2,134
150,195
1,344
155,670
1,792
113,631
572
124,733
4,168
131,722
4, 934
136,800
7,748
155,666
12, 004
237,547
27,084
122,865
45,192
109,821
45,006
168, 665
65,452
96,886
84,080
116, 302
90,492
136, 991
72, 736
219, 278
163, 458
253,139
172,164
388,035
369,212
319,293
436, 812
560,750
481,208
586, 005
484, 226
377, 975
625,842
495, 976
967,224
520, 504
927, 256
608, 060
851, 768
572, 421 1, 024, 938
680,839 1, 020,344
637, 061 1,199, 000
695,950 1,385,112
715,117 1,466,802
656, 922 1, 444,108
804, 090 1,748,440
1,135, 037 1,641,314
964, 980 1,530,414
1, 072, 397 1, 521, 900
1,166, 259 1, 452, 902
1, 446, 289 2,178, 000
1,044,786 2,041, 000
1,150,148 1, 350,000
936, 591 1,762,000
894, 618 2,180,000
923, 591 1,826,000
1,179,926 1,794,000
1,243,177 2,186,000
1,206,676 2,122, 000
1,127,898 2, 036, 000
1,247,871 2,416,000
1, 278,121 2,312,000
1,093,231 2,714,000
The
C otton 8
Cane
(chiefly
raw)
1,000
pounds
U 20,851
8247, 577
274,725
20,680
178,304
172,480
285,302
225,962
302, 754
191, 282
375, 904
344, 756
301,284
497,170
370, 580
498,456
610,826
729,394
543,636
644,176
708,252
568,788
322,548
623,772
728,650
745,806
556,140
829,990
781,204
544,320
788, 480
828,800
663,452
710, 080
721, 748
325,147
601,075
493,240
277,240
621, 799
491,680
568,800
244, 250
352, 228
655, 399
591,470
329,646
s176, 965
*278,763
994, 332
6141,587
0264,107
• 399, 217
* 367, 387
0 313, 234
e 445,520
Running
bales 3
500-pound
bales 4
W ool
1,000
Thousands Thousands pounds
154
73
286
178
576
335
1,026
732
1,635
1,348
35^802
2,454
2,136
8 52, 517
3,849
3,841
6 60,265
2, 269
2, 094
142,000
4,352
4,025
162,000
4,632
4,303
181,000
6,606
232,500
6,357
5,682
300, 000
5,477
6,576
6,369
308,000
6,505
6,315
302,000
7,047
6,885
285,000
6,938
6,924
269,000
7,473
265,000
7,473
8,653
8,562
276,000
9,035
8,941
285,000
6,700
6,658
294, 000
7,493
348, 538
7,433
9,901
10,026
325,211
7,161
294, 297
7,147
8,533
8,516
272,475
10,898
10,985
259,153
11,189
266,721
11,435
9,393
272,191
9,345
10,102
288,637
10,123
9,583
302,502
9,510
10,588
316,341
10,631
9,820
287,450
9,851
13,451
291, 783
13,438
10,495
295,488
10,575
12, 983
298, 915
13, 274
11,058
298,295
11,107
13, 086
13, 242
311,138
10,073
328, 111
10,005
11,568
321,363
11,609
15, 553
318, 548
15,693
304, 043
13,489
13,703
13, 983
296,175
14,156
290,192
15,906
16,135
11,068
285, 726
11,192
11,364
288,490
11,450
11,248
11,302
281,892
11,906
12,041
298,870
11,326
11,421
298,258
13,271
13,440 . 293,517
7,978
289,965
7,954
9,729
270,109
9,755
10,171
272, 395
10,140
13,639
13,628
280,931
16,123
16,104
299,632
17,755
17,977
318,500
12,783
12,955
340,009
14,297
14,478
366,488
14,548
14,828
382,066
13,756
13,932
412,211
16,629
17,096
438,328
12,710
13,002
411,454
i In terms of cleaned. Figures for 1800 to 1903 represents commercial m ovem ent, as given b y Dan
Talm age's Sons Oo.
5 Figures for the years 1810 to 1898 include 1inters excluded in subsequent years.
8 C ounting round as half bales.
E q u iv a le n t 500-pound bales, gross weight.
5 Exports.
6 Census figures for the previous year.
1 M ean annual production not exceeding quantity stated.
6 Production uncertain; not exceeding quantity stated.
8 Louisiana only.
1 All figures except wool production are preliminary.
0
S ources: C otton , 1899 to date, Bureau o f the Census, Departm ent o f C om m erce; other figures. Bureau
of Agricultural
for FRASER Econom ics, Department of Agriculture, except as noted.
Digitized
PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF PRINCIPAL CROPS
595
No. 5 83 .— ACREAGE, PRODUCTION, AND VAXUE OF PRINCIPAL CROPS:
E
s t im a t e s
of
the
D
epartm ent
of
A
g r ic u l t u r e
N o t e .—Tons are of 2,000 pounds.
For weights of the units of measurement for principal products, see
Appendix, p. 767. T h e approximate weights of units of measurements for other products are as follows:
Num ber of pounds to a bushel—sweetpotatoes, 54; grain sorghums* 56; clover seed, 60. N um ber of
pounds to a barrel of cranberries, 100. Prices and yields for the periods are weighted averages except for
c o t to n and cottonseed, which are simple averages of prices and yields for the individual years
Yearly aver
age or year
Area
P roduc
tion
Farm
value,
D ec. 1
Y ield
per
acre
Farm
price,
Dec. l
Area
P roduc
tion
Farm
value,
Dec. 1
Y ield Farm
per
price,
acre Dec, 1
W heat
Corn
Cents
Bush per
els
bushel
46. 9
26.1
39.5
25.4
30.7
23.8
28.2
26.2
Cents
Bush per
els
bushel
12.0 105.3
12.3
92.0
12.7
67.3
12.9
65.7
1,000
acres
20,470
34,433
37,500
48,989
1,000
bushels
244,672
425,054
476, 788
633,074
1,000
dollars
257,587
391,105
321,071
415,922
44.1
51.0
59.7
109.7
67.2
70.4
50,194
45,766
51,910
58, 529
57,557
59,913
700,220
674,993
806,361
797,963
786, 843
860, 861
501,277
579, 535
705, 890
1,483, 353
862; 218
861,576
14.0
14.7
15,5
13.6
13. 7
14.4
71.6
85.9
87.6
185.9
m e
100.1
24.4
26.3
24.0
27.2
30.2
88.9
127.9
136.5
134.3
65.6
52,316
45,089
59,181
73,700
62,358
636,318
636, 655
921,438
952, 097
843,309
1,019, 968
1, 278,112
1, 881, 826
2, 028, 518
1, 208, 339
12.2
14.1
15.6
12.9
13,5
160.3
200.8
204.2
213.1
143.3
1,201,472
1, 748,472
2, 041,984
2, 255, 018
1,911, 881
28.3
26.9
28.4
23.0
28.2
41.3
65.0
71.4
97.8
67.0
'64, 566
61,397
56, 920
52, 460
52,441
818,964
846,673
759,506
840,091
668,982
739, 893
837,470
694, 363
1,099, 262
940, 101
12.7
13.8
13.3
16.0
12.8
90.3
98.9
91.4
130.9
140.5
99,452
1926_______
98,357
1927_______
1928_______ 100,336
1929_______
97, 806
1930________ 100,793
2, 574,602 1,643, 276
% 677, 742 1,923, 512
2, 714, 591 2, 024, 860
2, 535, 386 1 2,024,004
2,059,641 i 1,224,074
25.9
27.2
27.1
25.9
20.4
63.8
71.8
74.6
a 79.8
2 59,4
56,815
59, 628
59, 309
62, 671
61,140
833,544
874, 633
926,130
812, 573
857,427
1,006, 345
977,406
908,084
i 840, 658
1 575,385
14.7 120.7
14.7 111.8
15.6
98.1
13.0 a 103,5
14.0 « 67.1
1931________ 105,301
1932 (prel.) . 107,729
2, 567, 306
2,908,045
i 824,869
l 566, 930
24.4
27.0
2 32.1
U 9 .5
55,344
55,177
900,219
726, 831
1 352,151
i 254, 525
1866-1875—
1876-1885._.
1886-1895--.
1896-1900-_.
9,680
17,143
27,482
29,319
272,993
469, 856
717,266
850,734
102,423
152, 594
207,143
195,750
28.2
27.4
26.1
29.0
37.5
32.5
28.9
23.0
1,347
1,892
2,188
2,074
18,267
24,625
27,975
31,272
1901-1905-_.
1906-1910___
1911-1915___
1916-1920_
_
1921-1925.1926-1930-
30, 953
34, 741
38, 703
42, 351
42, 433
4a 202
960,080
989,171
1,230,499
1, 387, 013
1,250, 707
1,189, 317
310, 961
386,508
473,133
848, 705
492,845
468, 301
31.0
28.5
31.8
32.8
29.5
29.6
32.4
39.1
38.5
61.2
39.4
39.4
2,077
2,182
2,494
5,170
4,805
3, 312
1916_______
1917________
1918________
1919_______
1920_______
41, 527
43,553
44,349
39,599
42, 726
1,251,837
1, 592,740
1, 538, 124
1,106, 426
1,445, 936
655,928
1,061, 474
1,090,322
777,064
658,737
30.1
36.6
34.7
27.9
33.8
52.4
66,6
70.9
70.2
45.6
1921 . A ____
1922_______
1923_______
1924_______
1925_______
45,537
40, 324
40,245
41,811
44, 250
1,045,174
1, 147, 720
1, 227,139
1,423, 317
1,410,184
311,268
447, 277
500, 282
677, 550
527,847
23.0
28.5
30.5
34.0
31.9
1926_______
1927_______
1928_______
1929_______
1930_______
42,861
40, 326
40,079
38,148
39,597
1,141,945
1,092,550
1,317, 640
1,118,414
1, 276, 035
447, 710
484, 253
530, 587
* 468, 369
l 410, 586
1931_______
1932 (prel.).
39,800
41,234
l f 117,970
1, 242, 437
i 238, 279
l 175, 207
1,000
acres
37,216
61,671
74,274
90,589
1,000
bushels
969,948
1,564, 992
1, 769,616
2,373, 786
/, 000
dollars
464,535
617,780
648,785
669,420
1901-1905...- 93,545
1906-1910--. '97,327
1911-1915___ 105,672
1916-3920— 304, 970
1921-1925 — 101,037
1926-1930.-. 99,349
2,371,507
2, 682,656
2, 754,164
2, 766, 594
2,723,888
2, 512,392
1,046,632
1,367,068
1,644,511
3,035,191
1, 831, 765
1, 767,945
25.4
27.6
26.1
26.4
27.0
25.3
1916________
1917.........—
1918________
1919-_______
1920_______
105,296
116, 730
104,467
97,407
100,950
2, 566,927
3,065,233
2,502,665
2,648, 826
3, 049, 317
2, 280, 729
3, 920, 228
3,416,240
3, 658,193
% 000,567
1921„______
1922_______
1923_______
1924_______
1925_______
102,798
99,835
100,801
100,420
101,331
2,912, 091
2, 688, 531
2,860, 438
2, 305, 196
2, 853, 183
1866-1875.-1876-1885-__
1886-1895— _
1896-1900---
m3
13.2
2 39.1
2 35, 0
14,559
15,540
15,278
14,142
13 6
13 0
12.8
15.1
79.7
63.1
64.6
45,2
33,064
35,617
41,399
68,097
63,553
40,542
19,091
24,723
31,903
96,139
47, 600
30, 475
15.9
16.3
16.6
13,2
13.2
12 2
57.7
69.4
77.1
141,2
74.9
75.2
3,213
4,317
6, 391
7,129
4, 799
48,862
62,933
91, (Ml
75,308
62, 342
59,676
104, 447
138, 038
100,206
78, 329
15.2
14.6
34.2
10.6
13.0
122.1
166,0
151.6
133.1
125.6
29.8
39.0
40.8
47.6
37. 4
4,824
6, 757
4,858
3, 868
3,717
61,070
104, 700
53,870
57, 672
40,451
41, 644
70, 777
33, 335
61,282
30, 961
12.7
15.5
11. 1
14.9
10.9
68.2
67.6
61.9
106. 3
76.5
26.6
27.1
32.9
29.3
32.2
39.2
44. 3
40.3
2 41.9
2 32.2
3,350
3, 380
3, 232
3, 054
3, 543
32,884
51,840
37, 556
34,950
45,481
26,937
43, 687
31, 687
i 29,975
* 20,088
9.8
15.3
11.6
11.4
12.8
81.9
84.3
84.4
2 85. 8
2 44.2
28.1
30.1
2 21.3
2 14, 1
3, 060
3,271
32,026
39,855
i 10,805
* 8,981
10.5
12.2
2 33. 7
2 22,5
Oats
R ye
1 Based cm weighted average price for the crop-marketing season.
* Weighted average price for the crop-marketing season.
596
No. 5 83. —
PRODUCTION AND VALUE OP PRINCIPAL CROPS
A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a lx je o f P r in c ip a l. C r o p s : E s t im a t e s
o f t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u l t u r e — Continued
Area
Yearly aver
age or year
Produc
tion
Farm
value,
Dec. 1
Y ield Farm
price,
per
acre Dec. l
Area
Farm
value,
Dec. 1
P roduc
tion
Yield Farm
per price,
acre Dee. 1
I
Buckwheat
B arley
Cents
per
1,000
dollars
Bushels bushel
21,382
79.2
22.6
28,687
61.0
22.4
47.0
37,464
22.8
37,908
36.8
23.9
1,000
acres
730
799
879
821
1,000
bushels
13,369
11,616
12,854
14,367
27.2
25.0
26.4
23.6
22.4
23.5
43.2
54.8
58.0
96.4
57.1
53.9
859
859
808
841
707
663
15,670
16,543
16,514
13,768
12,053
9,913
9,343
11,313
12,127
20,011
10,942
8,587
18.2
19.3
20.4
16.4
17.0
15.0
59.6
68.4
73.4
145.3
90.8
86.6
160,646
240, 758
234,942
159,258
122, 746
23.5
23.7
26.3
19.9
23.1
88.1
113. 7
91.7
121.5
71.6
828
924
1,027
713
714
11,862
16,022
16,905
12,327
11,924
13,147
25,631
28,142
17,984
15,153
14.1
17.3
16,5
17.3
16.7
112.7
160.0
166.5
145.9
127.1
130, 747
153, 771
158,967
165, 814
192, 671
55,059
80,792
85,089
123,830
112,809
18.5
23.3
22.2
24.0
23.9
42.1
52.5
53.5
74.7
58.6
638
728
692
737
742
11,777
11,776
11,662
12,608
12,540
9,532
10,385
10,870
12,806
11,116
18.5
16.2
16.9
17,0
16.9
80.9
88.2
93.2
102.4
88.6
7,840
9,419
12, 710
13,523
12,666
163,712
240,993
331,148
280, 242
303,752
93,510
162,741
180, 980
1150,946
1122, 620
20.9
25.6
26.1
20.7
24.0
57.1
67.5
54.7
3 53.9
2 40.4
683
758
672
627
573
11,079
12,766
10,069
8,692
6,960
9,764
10,583
8,727
18,367
15,493
16.2
16.8
15.0
13.9
12.1
88.1
82.9
86.7
2 96.3
3 78.9
11,419
13,213
198,389
299, 950
164,498
159, 255
17.4
22.7
332.5
8 19.8
505
464
8,890
6,844
1 3,764
i 2,713
17.6
14.8
3 42.3
3 39,6
1866-1875.__
1876-1885—
1886-1895—
1896-1900___
1,000
acres
1,196
2,102
3,490
4,315
1,000
bushels
26,992
47,029
79,646
103,038
1901-1905.-1906-1910--.
19X1-1915-_
1916-1920.-_
1921-1925--.
1926-1930_
_
5,520
7,281
7,474
8,089
7,162
11,232
150,046
181, 788
197,211
190, 583
160, 394
263,969
64,820
99, 631
114,389
183,670
91, 516
142,159
1916________
1917________
1918________
1919________
1920________
7,757
8,933
9,740
6,579
7,438
182,309
211,759
256,225
131,088
171,533
1921________
1922________
1923________
1924________
1925________
7,073
6, 599
7,150
6, 910
8,076
1926________
1927________
1928________
1929________
1930________
1931________
1932 (prel.)_
Rice (rough)
Cents
1,000
per
dollars
Bushels bmhet
9,735
18.3
72.8
14.5
64*7
7,510
7,031
14.6
64.7
6,720
17,5
46.8
Flaxseed
32.5 ; 80.1
88.5
33.7
38.8 168.1
38.7 116.3
44.9
93.5
2, 520
2,186
1, 662
2,166
2,979
21,930
18, 615
10,900
17,753
20,011
28,151
26,120
31, 432
38,121
40,072
8.7
8.5
6.6
8.2
6.7
128.4
140.3
288.4
214.7
200.2
36,311
65,879
74,042
111,913
62,036
47.0
35.4
34.5
39.5
39.0
88.9
189.6
191.8
266.6
119.1
1,474
1,984
1,910
1, 293
1, 647
14,296
9,164
13,369
6,770
10,900
35,541
27,182
45,470
29, 673
19,296
9.7
4.6
7.0
6.2
6.6
248.6
296.6
340.1
438.3
177.0
37,612
41,405
33,717
32,206
33,249
35,802
38,562
37,150
44, 644
51,142
40.8
39.2
37.7
37.9
37.7
95.2
93.1
110.2
138.6
153.8
1,143
1,113
2, 015
3, 635
3,022
8,107
10,520
16, 563
31,237
22,337
11,771
22, 277
34. 898
71,048
50,610
7.1
9.5
8.2
8.8
7.4
145.2
211.8
210.7
227.4
226.6
1,034
1,003
956
860
961
42,477
44,754
43, 440
40,604
44,923
46,544
41,598
38, 456
40,384
35,209
41.1
44.6
45.4
47.2
46.7
109.6
92.9
88.5
99,5
78.4
2,736
2,763
2, 611
3,047
3, 736
18,537
25,183
19,140
15,910
21, 287
35,987
46,849
38,515
144,733
i 34,278
6 .8> 194.1
9. r 186.0
7.3 201.2
5.2 3281.2
5.7 2 161.0
978
869
46,012
39,356
22,869
15,419
47.0
45.3
49.7
39.2
2,416
2,087
11,798
11,841
i 13,758
1 10,196
4.9 * 116.6
5.7 2 86.1
1906-1910___
1911-1915___
1916-1920___
1921-1925...
1926-1930-.-
638
749
1,074
921
963
20,720
25,266
41,651
35,638
43,240
16,598
22,370
70,036
41,460
40,438
1916________
1917________
1918________
1919________
1920-
869
981
1,119
1,063
1,336
40,861
34,739
38,606
41, 985
52,066
1921________
1922________
1923..............
1924.............
1925..............
921
1,055
895
850
883
1926.............
1927 ..............
1928_______
1929________
1930________
1931________
1932 (p rel.).
1 Based on weighted average price for the crop marketing season
3 W eighted average price for the crop marketing season.
597
PRODUCTION AND VAIAJE OF PRINCIPAL CROPS
Wo.
583.
Yearly aver
age or year
-A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , a n d V a lu e o f P r in c ip a l C r o p s : E s tim a te s
o p t h e D e p a r t m e n t o p A g r i c u l t u r e — Continued
Area
Farm
value
Dee. 1
Produc
tion
Yield
per
acre
Farm
price
Dec. 1
Area
1866-1875_
1876-1885.
1886-1895.
1896-1900.
1901-1905.
1906-1910.
1911-1915 _
1916-1920_
1921-1925_
1926-1930.
191
191
191
191
192
6
7
8
9
0
192
192
192
192
192
1
2
3
4
5
1 9 2 6 -..-,192 7
192 8
192 9
.
193 0
1 93 1 ..____
1932 (prel.)
1,000
dollars
62,754
82,085
92,938
96,250
155,388
196,904
219,137
468,970
333.332
354,477
Cents
per
Bushbushel
els
53.5
93.0
50.6
81.2
74.4
47.1
40.5
81.7
89.3
56.1
57.9
97.1
60.4
98.4
96.1 329.5
92.6
106.8
99.4
115.2
419.333
542,774
491, 527
472,289
418,926
353,803
233,909
278, 251
240, 757
559,939
80.5
100.8
95.9
90. 7
112.5
91.0
106.4
108,6
124.1
105.9
2,817
3,177
3,474
2,978
3,038
1,000
bushels
117,266
162,229
197,285
237,916
277,150
340,045
362, 910
362, 250
359, 969
356,671
286,953
442,108
411,860
298,975
371,356
327,365
419,655
367, 534
386, 219
299,072
323,085
370,423
426, 776
329,134
333,936
456,601
352,375
224,859
i 433,151
i 305, 401
3,375
3, 368
375,310
356, 589
i 173,767
i 136, 922
3,565
4.384
4.295
3.295
3,302
3, 598
3, 943
3.384
3,111
2, 825
146.1
122.8
119.3
158.0
112,8
108.1
55.7
75.7
62.3
187.2
114.7 141.3
95.1
116.6
52.7
122.8
110.5 2131.6
109.9 2 91.5
111.2 M 6.3
105.9 2 38.6
1,000
acres
545
600
629
839
703
661
774
919
940
792
768
819
819
675
567
637
646
724
638
646
649
785
926
1,000
bushels
47,730
54,563
60,257
79,649
62,342
62,483
70,955
83,822
87,924
78,422
77,124
73,958
78,665
64,041
45,201
49,845
63,531
71,156
59,650
64,963
53,117
63,043
78,484
1866-1875-—
1876-1885.
1886-1895. - _
1896-1900--1901-1905.-1906-1910.-1911-1915--.
1916-1920--.
1921-1925--192(^-1930—
1916.............
1917________
1918.............
1919-----------1920________
1921..............
1 9 2 2 .--........
1923________
1924________
1925________
1926________
1927________
1928......... 1929_______
1930________
1931_______
1932 (prel.)-
1,000
dollars
1,000
bales
3,389
5,706
7, 691
10, 036
44, 616
38,349
42,432
43,242
42,454
982,736
17,978
12,956 1,269,885
14,477 1, 301, 796
14,825 11,244,863
13,932
1659,003
i 483,654
17,095
J3, 002
1405, 751
38,706
35,939
10,801
11,847
14,167
11,918
11,515
14,834
11,448
11,284
12,018
11,411
13,429
7,945
9, 755
10,140
13, 630
16,105
243,808
260,415
337,592
485,560
660,788
709,629
3,464,088
1, 276, 329
1,091,657
1,122, 295
1,566,198
1,663,633
2,034,558
933,658
643, 933
1,160, 968
1,571,829
1, 540, 884
1, 464, 032
Yield
per
Lbs.
162.6
172.2
181.5
197.4
183.8
J82.3
200.7
169.9
151.2
167.8
165.6
167.4
164.1
165.9
186.7
132.5
148.8
136. 4
165.0
173.5
192.8
161.7
163.3
164.1
157.0
211.5
173.3
1,000
dollars
27,943
36,457
42,525
92,748
62,730
61,250
60,141
92,916
118,863
104, 746
87,072
65,204
60,262
62,831
57,600
67, 752
59, 612
58,856
54,218
J 76,081
157,482
1 45,688
» 37,652
Cents
Bush- per
els bushel
87.6
90,9
95.8
94.9
88.7
94.5
91.7
91.2
93.5
99.0
100.4
58.5
66.8
70.6
116.4
100.6
98.0
84.8
110.8
135.2
133.6
112.9
90.3
88.2
96.1
76 6
94.9
98.1
79.7 127.4
78.9 134,9
98.3
93.8
98.3
82.7
93.5
90.9
100.6 *117.1
81.8 2 108.2
80.3 2 72.5
84,8 i 2 48.0
Cottonseed a
C otton (excluding 1in ters):
1,000
acres
9,046
15,147
20,016
24,425
28,041
31,057
33,649
33, 534
35,896
42,219
33,071
32,245
35,038
32,906
34,408
28, 678
31,361
35, 550
39, 503
44,390
Farm
value
Dec. l
Sweetpotatoes
Potatoes
1,000
acres
1,261
1,998
2,653
2,911
3,104
3,502
3,689
3,768
3,372
3,097
Produc
tion
Cents
per
pound
U0Q0
short
tons
16.2
23.8
31.0
22.6
18. 2
2,607
3,645
4,859
5,185
5,281
6,317
5,312
5,114
6,592
5,113
6,040
5,360
5,074
5,971
3,531
4,336
4,502
6,051
7,150
10.9
19.6
18.0
216. 8
29.5
25.7
26.2
7,989
6,759
6,435
6,590
6,185
7,602
5,782
9.1
7.7
7.1
9.0
11.3
10.2
24.9
22.4
15.0
19.6
27.7
27.6
35.6
13,9
1,000
dollars
Dolls.
per
ton
128,439
301,439
168, 271
186,166
285,408
349, 675
348, 239
368,626
155, 246
101, 644
154, 664
193,524
196,155
195, 366
21.15
57.76
33.44
28.83
55.82
69.38
64. 97
72.65
26.00
28. 78
35. 67
43.00
32.42
27.32
149, 281
212, 075
233, 559
1200,338
1135,577
18. 69
36.82
36.30
230.43
221.93
2ft. 52
29.98
J
172,296
157,656
1 Based on weighted average price for the crop marketing season.
2 Weighted average price for the crop marketing season.
3 Cotton acreage and yield per acre have been revised for all years and production for 1913 to 1924 adjusted
to exclude small amounts produced in lower California ginned in United States. Production is in running
bales 1866 to 1899, inclusive, 500-pound bales, gross weight, thereafter. Cottonseed production from re
ports of the Census Bureau. Cottonseed prices are as of N ov. 15, 1911 to 1920, Dec. 1 thereafter except as
noted. Values are based on these prices.
598
No. 5 8 3 . —
Yearly aver
age or year
PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF PRINCIPAL CROPS
A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , a n d V a lu e o f P r in c ip a l, C r o p s : E s t im a t e s
o f t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u l t u r e — Continued
Area
Produc
tion
Farm
value
Dec. 1
Y ield
per
acre
Farm
price
D e c .l
1,000
acres
1,413
1,052
1,138
1,000
pounds
1,043, 292
710,743
811,001
1,000
dollars
67,475
33,255
32,875
L b s.
738.4
675.6
712.7
Cents
per
lb.
6.5
4.7
4.1
Area
Produc
tion
Farm
value
Dec. 1 *
Y ield Farm
price
per
acre Dec.l*
Peanuts (for nuts) i
Beans, dry, edible
1916-1920___
1921-1925_
_
1926-1030_
_
1,000
acres
1,332
1,302
1( 708
1,000
bags6
8,127
8,926
11,107
1,000
dollars
65,656
43,925
59,546
Lbs.
610.1
685.6
650.3
Dollars
per
bag6
8.08
4.92
5.36
1921________
1922________
1923________
1924________
1925________
861
1,129
1,322
1,582
1,614
6,085
7,901
9,587
9, 298
11,760
23,767
40, 797
60,382
47, 416
57,263
706.7
699.8
725.2
587.7
728.6
3.91
5.16
5,26
5.10
4.87
1, 214
1,005
896
1,187
958
829,307
633,114
647,762
745,059
698,475
33,097
29, 613
43,918
34,259
25,390
683. 1
630.0
722.9
627. 7
729.1
4.0
4.7
6.8
4.6
3.6
1926________
1927________
1928________
1929________
1930________
1,611
1,450
1, 535
1,836
2,110
10,410
9,120
9,866
12, 240
13, 900
60,731
43,749
68,154
i 79,318
» 55,777
646.2
629.0
642.7
666.7
658.8
4.87
4.80
6.91
3 6. 77
2 4,21
843
1,142
1,211
1,360
1,133
631,825
864, 549
855,096
956, 448
747,085
28,161
35,016
38,434
36,156
26,611
749.5
757.0
706.1
703.3
659.4
4.5
4.0
4.4
3.8
3.5
1931________
1932 (p r e l.).
1,883
1,348
12, 662
10,095
1 25,477
1 16,682
672.4
748.9
2 2.14
21. 73
1, 419
1,603
1,083,110
1,002,080
22,030
14,173
763.3
625.1
2.1
1.4
Grain sorghums (kafirs, m ilo maize, feterita,
etc.) for all purposes
Cents
Bush
per
els
bushel
6 20. 2 6109.7
14.9
73.8
14.4
60.4
B room corni
1,000
short tom
55
54
49
1,000
dollars
11,623
7,226
4,612
Dolls.
per
Lbs.
ton
321.9 212. 41
315.9 134.96
317.2 93.82
222
275
536
434
226 '
39
38
81
78
31
2,808
8,376
13, 038
7, 459
4,449
352.8 71.63
278.1 219.27
303.2 160.17
358.0 96.00
276.2 142.60
54.2
62.7
61.5
2 66.8
2 56. 2
319
232
299
310
391
55
40
54
47
50
4,325
4, 427
5,624
5,417
3,267
342,7 79.07
346.7 110.12
360.7 104.54
304.5 114. 52
254.7 65.60
2 25.6
s 19.1
295
285
44
34
1,988
1,410
300.3
235.1
44.88
42.09
1916-1920__
1921-1925__
1926-1930__
1,000
acres
* 6,418
5,987
6,481
1,000
bushels
6 129, 368
89,290
93,187
1,000
dollars
e 141,933
65,914
56, 282
1921________
1922________
1923________
1924_______
1925________
6,124
5,496
6,354
5,690
6, 272
112,288
75, 530
88,466
87,920
82,244
44, 068
65, 942
82,674
75,140
61,748
18.3
13.7
13.9
15. 5
13.1
39.2
87.3
93.5
85.5
75.1
1926________
1927________
1928________
1929________
1930_______
6,440
6, 722
6,527
6,131
6, 586
101, 502
107, 276
111,702
81,041
64,416
55,007
67, 261
68, 751
* 54,173
* 36,220
15.8
16-0
17.1
13.2
9.8
1931________
1932 (prel.)_.
7,156
7; 850
105, 214
105,871
l 26,978
1 20,274
14.7
13.5
LOGO
acres
340
339
310
Clover seed (red and alsike)7
Hops
Dollars
Bush
per
els
bushel
1.7 15.44
1.4 11.86
1.4 13.20
1,000
acres
30
22
23
1,000
pounds
32,143
26,616
30,353
1,000
dollars
10,326
4,456
5,586
Lbs.
1,081
1,215
1,320
Cents
per
lb.
32,1
16.7
18.4
10.05
10.03
12.05
14. 51
14.90
27
23
18
20
20
29,340
27,744
19,751
27,670
28,573
7,080
2,383
3,722
2,863
6,232
1,087
1,186
1,071
1,360
1,404
24.1
8.6
18.8
10.3
21.8
12,895
26,299
15, 590
i 27,455
1 17,218
1.4 17. 71
1.4 15.22
1. 6 16.22
1. 5 U 0 .45
1.4 211.55
21
25
26
24
20
31,522
30,658
32, 944
33,195
23,447
7,296
7,024
6,365
3,785
3,462
1,516
1,246
1, 257
1,360
1,202
23.1
22.9
19.3
11.4
14.8
1 8,271
» 8,085
1.3
1.6
21
22
26,410
24,120
3,642
t 4, 210
1, 234
1,096
13.8
a 17.5
1916-1920—
1921-1925—
1936-1930—
1,000
a em
947
893
1,041
1,000
bushels
1,592
1,251
1,507
1,000
dollars
24,584
14,832
19,891
1921________
1922________
1923-............
1924_______
1925..............
900
X, 194
753
809
807
1,422
1,815
1,028
927
1,062
14,296
18,205
12,387
13,455
15,819
1926_______
1927..........
1928........ .
1929________
1930________
530
1,214
617
1,789
1,055
728
I, 727
961
2,627
1,491
1931_______
1932 (prel.) .
850
1,087
1,138
1,688
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.3
2 7.27
3 4.79
1 Based on weighted average price for the crop marketing season.
2 Weighted average price for the crop marketing season.
4 Prices for peanuts are as of N ov. 15, 1916 to 1923, Dec. 1, 1924-1928; weighted average price for the crop
market mg season 1929-1932. Prices for brooincorn are as of N ov. 15, 1916-1924, the weighted average for
the season to Dec. 1. for 1925, and as of D ec. 1 for 1926-1928, and weighted average price for the crop market
ing season, 1929-1932. Farm values are based on the prices shown.
s Bags of 100 pounds.
6 Average for 1919 and 1920.
7 Includes sweet clover prior to 1924.
599
PRODUCTION AND V A LV E OF PRIN CIPAL CROPS
No. 5 8 3 , —
Y early aver
age or year
A c r e a g e , P r o d u c tio n , a n d V a lu e o f P r in c ip a l C r o p s :
o f t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u l t u r e — Continued
Area
Produc
tion
Farm
value
Dec, 1
Yield
per
acre
Farm
price
Dec. 1
1866-1875___
1876-1885___
1886-1895___
1896-1900___
1901-1905___
1906-1910___
1916-1920___
1921-1025_
_
1926-1930___
1,000
tons
24,929
38, 723
47,401
58,142
66, 287
1,000
dollars
286,821
352,577
420,673
453, 405
606, 797
72,161
69, 543
80, 784
74, 877
72, 678
777,730
826,282
1, 377, 603
995, 248
902, 585
56, 769
57, 448
59, 280
57, 717
59, 058
55, 064
76,164
71,035
80, 790
75, 286
80,118
67,155
1, 354, 388
858,594
1, 013,898
1,061, 570
1,105, 367
936, 812
949,972
945, 361
887, 296
928,063
802, 231
588,202
463, 616
1920 ______
1921_ _____
_
1922............ .
1923_______
1924________
1025_ _____
_
1926________
1927_______
1928 ............
1929..............
1930.............
1931.1_____
1932 (prel.).
54, 851
56, 930
53, 395
65,017
52, 623
67, 478
83,648
72, 586
76,110
63, 566
53, 879
52,819
65,058
69, 609
191&-1920.
1921-1925 _
1926-1930.
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
____
1929________
1930________
1931________
1932 (prel.)_
1,000
acres
16, 325
15,509
13,635
15,166
14, 685
13, 337
14, 535
12, 924
13, 586
13, 793
12, 259
14, 298
Produc
tion
1,000
acres
434
640
683
924
938
1,628
1, 556
1,864
1,988
2,112
1,000
pounds
308,325
470, 525
488, 937
665,828
750,049
851, 433
983, 723
1, 359, 009
1, 279, 550
1, 411, 697
1, 509, 212
1,004,928
1, 254, 304
1,517, 583
1, 244, 928
1, 376, 008
1,289, 272
3,211,311
1, 373, 214
1,537, 313
1,647, 377
2,016
1, 433
1,604, 226
1,033,330
Tobacco
Short Dollars
to?is per ton
1.22 11.51
1.24
9. n
1.18
8.87
7.80
1.38
9.19
1.51
1.44 10. 78
1.41 11.88
1.47 17.05
1.30 13. 29
1.33 12. 42
1.34 17.78
1.24 12.09
1.36 12. 55
1.30 14.10
1.36 13. 80
1.22 13. 95
1.23
1.47
1.36
1.38
1. 21
1.21
1.32
14. 08
11.30
12. 22
12.19
12. 62
9.04
6. 66
1,000
tons
16,167
13,386
11,539
12, 601
11, 643
9,098
15, 003
11,656
11,194
x0, 744
8, 378
12,179
Short Dollars
tons per ton
0.99 12.62
.86
7.63
.85
7.61
.83
7.92
, 79
8. 55
.68 10.04
1.03
6. 59
.90
7. 25
.82
8.04
. 78
7.10
.68
6.17
.85
4.00
Cranberries (principal producing States)
1916-1920-__
1921-1925.__
1926-1930,._
1923________
1924 _
1925..
1926 1927_„
1928.. ,
1929 .
1930
1931____
1932 (prel.).
1,000
acres
24
27
28
28
28
28
28
28
29
29
28
28
28
1,000
barrels
414
549
580
652
582
569
744
496
551
549
560
651
525
1,000
dollars
3,980
5,749
6, 517
4, 664
5,485
6,370
5, 623
6,089
7,997
7,188
5, 688
ii 3. 902
n 3, 745
1,031
1, 210
1,694
1, 653
1,830
1,935
1,340
1,616
1,855
1,702
1,751
1,000
dollars
27, 721
36, 564
39, 426
8 45,064
55, 653
84, 458
101,889
316, 781
247, 642
250, 982
231,208
250, 462
274, 620
286, 152
212, 467
Lbs.
710
735
716
721
800
826
813
802
774
771
780
750
776
818
731
786
792
778
736
774
1 780,
i 131,830
i 110,910
796
721
i 260, 350
i 196,113
i 286, 417
3 288, 102
i 236, 937
i 230, 642
i
i
i
i
i
Cents
per lb.
9.0
7.8
8 1
.,
*6.7
7.4
9.9
10.4
23.3
19.4
17.8
2 17.3
2 19.5
3 22,8
a 19.0
n& o
a 16.8
217.9
3 20. 7
2 20. 0
2 18.6
3 12. 9
a 8. 2
2 10.7
Sweet sorghum for forage and hay s
W ild hay
1,000
dollars
204,048
102,115
87,755
99, 918
99,348
90, 062
98,897
83, 546
89,975
76, 297
51, 713
48, 739
Y ield Farm
per
price
acre Dec. 1
Farm
value
Dec. 1
Area
Hay (tame)
1,000
acres
20,419
31,124
40,127
42,126
43,813
50, 048
49, 395
54,894
57, 713
54, 563
E s tim a te s
Bar
rels
17. 3
20.3
20. 7
23.3
20,8
20.3
26.1
17.4
19.3
19. 2
20. 2
23. 5
19.0
Dolls,
per
barrel
9.61
10.47
11.24
7.15
9.42
11.20
7.56
12.28
14.51
13.10
10. 15
i2 5.99
» 7.14
1,000
acres
1,000
tons
Short Dolls.
tons per ton
1,000
dollars
!
1,850
1,818
2,333
2,633
3,253
2, 698
3, 635
3, 948
29, 010
24, 313
20, 728
16, 958
1.76
1.48
1.56
1.50
8,92
9.01
5, 70
4.04
Oranges (tw o States) i°
1,000
boxes
22,337
30,137
42,215
37,037
29,700
33,300
38,867
31.200
53,705
33.200
54,105
48,700
47,700
1,000
dollars
63, 594
80,968
111, 318
71, 494
102, 535
98,030
113, 729
124,800
108, 445
120,856
88, 758
64,610
70, 355
Dolts,
per
box
2.86
2.69
% 64
1.93
3.45
2. 94
2.93
4.00
2.02
3.64
1. 64
1.33
1. 47
I Based on weighted average price for the crop marketing season.
3 W eighted average price for the crop marketing season.
8 3-year average; no data for 1897 and 1898.
* N ot included in tame hay.
Crops produced in California and Florida from bloom of the years specified in stub. In California, crop
year begins N ov. 1, contents of box averages about 70 pounds, and value is calculated on packed-box basis
at approximate net price paid to growers for naked fruit delivered to packing house. In Florida, crop year
begins Sept. 1, box contains about 83 pounds of fruit, and value of crop is calculated on the approximate
price paid to growers per packed box, not including selling charges.
II Based on average price for the crop marketing season,
1 Average price for the crop marketing season.
2
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Department of Agriculture.
TBTJCK CROPS
600
No. 5 8 4 .— TKtTCK CROPS:
fo r
C o m m e r c ia l A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n .
M a r k e t and M a n u fa c tu r e
and
V a lu e ,
N o t e . —Only States with a crop of commercial importance are included.
Approxim ate weights of the
inits of measurements are as follows; Number of pounds to the crate—asparagus, 24; cantaloupes, 60;
cauliflower, 37; celery, 90 (H size crates); strawberries, 36 (24-quart crates). N um ber of pounds to the
bushel—beans, snap, 24; beans, lima, 28; beets, 56; carrots, 50; cucumbers, 48; eggplant, 38; kale, 18; onions,
57; peas, green, 32; peppers, 22; potatoes, 60; spinach, 20; tomatoes, 56. N um ber of pounds to a box of
artichokes, 40. Lettuce is in western crates of 4 dozen heads. Tons are of 2,000 pounds. Values are
based on average seasonal farm price
Production (thou
sands of units)
Acreage
Crop
1929
Lettuce_____________
Onions______________
Peas, green_________
Peppermint, oil_____
Peppers, green______
Pim ientos___________
Potatoes, early Irish,
Spinach_____________
Strawberries________
Tom atoes___________
W atermelons________
1931
8,900
91,600
29,240
159,420
17, 430
147,170
108,670
29, 680
25,070
31,870
379,310
41,300
2,970
1,800
139.160
87, 340
298, 470
55, 040
15, 360
9,020
268, 800
68,160
200.160
466,810
216,590
A rtichokes..,
Asparagus___
Beans, lim a .,
Beans, snap..
Beets_______
C abbage____
Cantaloupes.Carrots-------Cauliflower...
Celery_______
Corn, sw e e t2,
Cucumbers 3_____________
E ggplant.
1930
8,150
96,810
40,890
189, 270
21,300
151, 940
129,010
30, 790
27,610
33,940
399, 560
56,620
3,600
1,800
172,620
83.060
346, 940
57.060
17, 210
8,940
325,100
55, 740
175,660
564,300
235,490
7,500
102,030
37, 430
168,400
15, 720
149,900
138,280
30, 940
27,710
34, 440
379, 730
52,060
3,750
2,400
175,060
77, 630
305, 620
42,640
18,450
6, 740
346.800
67, 040
152,410
455.800
238,820
im
6, 330
110.840
25, 630
149,960
13, 760
137,670
134,970
29,390
29,800
36,500
183,430
44,700
3,650
1,800
162, 280
91, 710
297,690
27,720
17,170
8,800
276,500
53,660
192,420
438,530
232.840
Production (thousands of units)—Contd.
1933, leading
States
Unit
C alif_______
Calif, N. J ____
Va., D el___
Fla,, Tex___
Tex., N . J____
N . Y ., T e x -,.
Calif., Ariz,,_
Calif., T ex_
_
Calif., N . Y__
Calif,, M ich ..
111., M in n___
S. C., F la ___
Fla., N . J ____
V a ...............
Calif., Ariz___
Tex., Calif___
W is., Calif___
Ind., M ich ___
Fla., N. J___
Ga., C a lif...
V a., N . J .„ _
Tex., Calif. _
La., A rk ___
In d ., Galif._ .
Ga., T e x ____
B ox_____
Crate___
B usheL..
T o n ------..-d o ------_-do------Crate___
B u shel,..
Crate___
— d o____
T o n ------B ushel,..
...d o ------,do,_
Crate___
B ushel...
T on _____
P oun d. . .
B ushel.,.
T o n .........
B ushel.,.
T o n _____
Crate___
T o n _____
N um ber .
9,373
1,243
200
86
1,069
17, 373
i 11,007
6, 666
9,431
743
4,602
688
810
20,220
i 25,113
292
1,073
a, 411
19
35,274
247
13, 455
1, 904
70,056
Value (thousands of dollars)
Crop
1930
Artichokes.......... ......
Asparagus............. ....
Beans, lim a ________
Beans, snap________
Beets_______________
Cabbage............ ........
Cantaloupes_______
Carrots____________
Cauliflower________
Celery_____________
Corn, s w e e t2
_______
C u cu m b ers3_______
Eggplant----------------Kale...........................
L ettuce____________
Onions_____________
Peas, green________
Peppermint, oil__-_
Peppers, green____
Pim ientos_________
Potatoes, early Irish
Spinach......................
Strawberries_______
T om atoes__________
Watermelons______
1931
193%
1932, leading
States
1929
1930
1931
198?
1,011
10,387
1,514
1213
112
1,018
15,939
111,387
5,849
9,900
699
i 6,194
798
738
19,591
1 26,002
351
1,103
3,680
15
43,859
152
9,534
» 2, 231
i 82,401
818
9,189
1,664
i 187
i 98
i 1,019
i 17,998
* 12, 216
6, 961
9, 578
818
570
9,049
1,259
J 175
74
i 964
1 17,096
1 10,867
* 7, 364
1 10,184
417
1 3, 282
809
1,080
i 17,715
1 28,341
226
421
3,828
16
33,495
U 33
13,574
1 1,656
1 60,520
C alif________
Calif., N . J...
Va., N . J__,
Fla., N . Y ...
Tex., N , J—
N . Y „ W is~
Calif., A riz..
Calif., T e x ..
Calif., N . Y .
Calif., M ich ,
M inn., I1 I„S. C ., Tex__.
Fla., N . J —
V a ............... .
Calif., Ariz—
Tex., N . Y__
Calif., W i s Ind., M ic h ,,
Fla., N . J.__
Ga., Calif___
Va., N . J __„
Tex., Calif. La., A r k ___
In d ., N . J . . .
Ga., C a lif.,.
2,332
14,779
U 717
20,324
1,797
19,633
22, 596
6,026
5,157
14, 314
10,936
7,876
1,079
284
36, 794
18,502
20,952
3,418
3,865
714
45,057
8,299
43,725
54,181
12,143
1.516
15,669
1,678
19,334
2,092
19,530
19, 256
6.516
4,789
15, 616
10,275
5.124
714
295
33, 682
13,186
23,622
2.124
3,904
578
49,142
6,631
38,674
53,955
8,936
1,391
13,860
2,065
16,148
1,154
9,887
17,592
5,145
5,249
17,334
9,721
3,519
582
240
28,735
14,465
16,413
810
3,404
300
29,048
5,845
37,395
29,939
7,344
1,197
10,245
1,164
11,889
932
10.837
11,592
6,592
4,420
11,492
3,949
2,242
520
216
21.837
10,516
13,625
567
2,731
509
19,663
5, 430
26,302
30,097
4,153
775
480
19,466
i 19,128
241
683
4,578
9
46,093
i 171
11,322
i 1,446
i 75,509
1 Includes som e quantities not harvested on account of market conditions.
crop.
3 M ainly for canning, but includes also market crop for N ew Jersey.
3 Does not include estimates of cucumbers grown for pickles.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Economics* Department of Agriculture.
Value com puted on harvested
601
COTTON CROP
No. 5 8 5 ,— COTTON AND COTTONSEED:
A re a , P r o d u c tio n , a n d F arm V a lu e ,
B y States
N o t e .— C otton production excludes lmters. Figures for production o f cotton and cottonseed in some
States differ slightly from Census figures on ginnings due to gincings in one State of cotton grown in
another. W here figures are not shown for the individual States, separate data are not available for the
entire period but are included in the United States totals. Yields and prices for the periods are sim ple
averages of the figures for the individual years. Tons are of 2,000 pounds. Acreage and yield per acre
for all years have been revised b y the Department of Agriculture and minor adjustments made in cotton
production for Alabama, Caliiornia, Florida, N orth Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and the United States
total. For the States named cottonseed production and value of cotton and cottonseed have been revised
b y the Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce pending revision of these items b y the Departm ent
of Agriculture.
Cotton
Yearly average or
year
United States:
1911-1915_______
1916-1920______
1921-1925______
1926-1930______
1927.__________
1928____________
1929___________
1930___________
1931__________
1932K .......... . . .
Alabam a:
1911-1915______
1916-1920______
1921-1925_______
1926-1930______
1927___________
1928____________
1929___________
1930........ ...........
1931___________
1932 2________ .
Arizona:
1917-1920_______
1921-1925______
1926-1930_______
1927___________
1928____________
1929____________
1930. _______
1931____________
1932 2________ „
A rkansas:
1911-1915_______
1J16-1920______
1921-1925-_____
- 1926-1930_______
1927___________
1928____________
1329____________
1930____________
1931___________
1932 2______ . . . .
California:
1911-1315______
1916-1920. . . .
1921-1925______
1926-1930______
1927___________
' 1928____ _______
1929____________
1930____________
1931___________
1932 2________
Florida:
1911-1915______
1916-1920______
1921-1925______
19.26-1930______
1927...................
1928____________
1929___________
1930_ _____. . . .
_
1931___________
1932 2__________
Acres
Bales
(500
pounds
gross)
Thou
sands
33,649
33, 534
35, 896
42, 219
38, 349
42, 432
43, 242
42, 454
38, 705
35,939
Thou
sands
14,167
11,918
11,515
14,834
12,956
14, 477
14, 825
13,932
17,095
13, 002
3, 570
2,450
2, 797
3,438
3,146
3,437
3, 555
3, 582
3, 271
3,021
1,463
643
864
1,319
1,190
1,107
1,337
1,467
1,415
917
118
132
189
139
200
226
215
17G
113
60
79
134
91 !
149
153
155
115 !
69
Farm
value
Cottonseed
Y ield
per acre
1,000
dollars
Pounds
729,278
201
I, 466, 704
170
1, 276, 348
151
1 ,127, 020
168
1,307,996
162
1,301,916
163
1,244,863
164
659,003
157
483, 654
212
405, 751
173
Farm
price
Quan
per
tity
p ou n d 1
1,000
Cents short tons
10.4
6,288
5,290
24.8
22.2
5,111
6, 584
15.4
5, 751
20.2
6,426
18.0
6, 580
16.8
6,184
9.5
5.7
7, 588
6.2
5, 771
Farm
value
Farm
price
per t o n 1
Total
farm
value
1,000
dollars
131,588
282,192
174, 372
188,2-15
206, 730
226, 603
200, 338
135,577
72,296
57, 656
Dollars
21.54
54,15
34.31
29. 02
35. 94
35. 26
30.43
21.93
9. 52
9. 98
1,000
dollars
860,866
1,748, 896
1,450, 720
1,315, 265
1, 514, 726
1, 528, 519
1,445, 201
794, 580
555,950
463, 407
74,906
81,877
95, 312
97. 716
117, 215
99,851
110,637
66, 455
39,903
29,831
194
126
146
183
181
154
180
196
207
150
10.4
24.9
22.5
15.2
19.7
18.0
16.6
9.1
5.6
6.3
649
286
384
585
528
491
593
651
628
420
13,886
16, 734
13, 576
16, 874
19,372
18,216
17,968
13,814
6, 380
4, 704
22. 52
58.28
36.17
29. 59
36. 69
37.10
30. 30
21. 22
10.16
11.20
88, 792
98,611
108, 888
114, 590
136, 587
118,067
128, 605
80, 2m
46, 283
31, 535
3 13,108
12,410
10,508
17, 272
16, 654
9,277
4 ,23S
2, 657
254
278
33?
315
357
324
348
313
293
3 26. 5
1&8
23.1
23.2
21.8
12.0
7.4
7.7
27
35
60
41
66
68
69
51
31
a 1,158
1,451
1,220
1,075
1,738
1,290
497
276
3 27. 33
24. 62
29.76
29.92
25. 56
18. 69
9. 74
8. 90
314, 266
13,861
11,728
19,247
18,392
10,567
4,736
2, (l33
2,086
2,510
2, 741
3, 279
2,734
3, 313
3, 451
3,514
3, 308
3, 378
927
1,039
1,025
1,221
1,000
1,246
1,435
874
1,907
1,327
47, 696
122, 753
108,174
92, 465
101, 720
112,884
120,755
39, 505
52,633
40,474
212
198
176
178
175
180
199
119
276
188
10.4
24.5
22.0
15. 1
20.3
18.1
16.8
9.0
5.5
6.1
412
462
455
542
444
554
638
388
848
589
8, 339
23, 573
14, 284
15, 422
15, 913
20, 027
19,370
8,226
6,869
5, 772
20
90
501
217
128
218
309
270
192
123
15
48
60
183
91
172
259
264
177
129
6,893
13,866
9,059
16, 280
22,326
12, 659
5,443
4,193
375
264
263
395
340
378
400
468
440
503
23.2
15.9
20.0
18.9
17.2
9,6
6.2
6.5
6
21
27
81
40
76
115
117
79
57
31,214
2,126
1,304
2,345
3,091
2,545
1,011
599
3 31.96
27.06
32.60
30.86
26. 88
21. 75
12.80
10, 50
»11,114
15,992
10,363
18,625
25,417
15, 204
6, 454
4,792
251
175
107
116
77
111
122
147
139
102
67
31
24
33
18
22
33
56
48
17
4,609
5, m
2, 587
2,307
1, 767
1,936
2,807
2,710
1,318
544
1?8
85
10*
132
114
93
129
183
165
78
14.0
32.9
22.1
15.4
19.6
17.6
17.0
9.7
5.5
6.4
30
14
10
15
8
10
15
25
21
8
579
763
342
392
269
327
423
553
231
97
20.13
55. 05
34. *3
28.15
33. 65
32.67
28.20
22.11
10.98
12. 20
5,188
6,000
2,929
2,699
2,036
2,263
3, 230
3, 263
1,649
641
1 Weighted average price for the crop marketing season.
3 Preliminary.
3 FRASER
Digitized for 3-year average.
20.77
52. 74
32. 93
28. 66
35. 84
36. 15
30. 36
21. 20 t
8.10 |
9. 80
56, O 5
f
146,326
122, 458
107, 887
117,633
132,911
140,125
47,731
59,502
46, 24G
602
No, 5 8 5 »—
COTTON CROP
C o tto iV
and
C o tt o n s e e d : A re a , P r o d u c tio n ,
b y S t a t e s — Continued
Cotton
Yearly average or
year
Acres
Farm
value
Yield
per acre
Georgia:
1911-1915..............
.............
1921-1S25..........
1926-1930________
1927________ _____
1928......................
1929_____________
1930_____ _____
1931_____________
19322________ __
Thousands
4, 825
4,725
2. 991
3,346
3,056
3,277
3,378
3,428
3,096
2, 651
Thou
sands
2,298
1,780
851
1,312
1,100
1, 029
1,343
1,593
1,393
854
1,000
dollars
118,852
231,237
96,114
97,426
109,120
93,742
111, 738
76,066
40,606
27,328
Pounds
227
180
336
187
172
150
190
222
215
154
Louisiana:
1911-1915________
1916-1920___ ____
1921-1925________
1926-1930..........
1927_____________
1928„.....................
1929-.............
1930________ _____
1931______ ______
1932 2 ........ .................
1,023
1,273
1,290
1,795
1,448
1,836
1, 934
1, 953
1,825
1,688
399
471
479
718
548
691
809
715
900
611
20, 568
58,290
50, 742
53,524
54,648
61,392
66,540
33,355
25,065
19, 552
187
177
170
191
181
180
200
175
236
173
10.3
24.9
21.5
15.2
19.9
17.8
16.4
9.3
5.6
6.4
177
209
212
319
243
307
359
317
400
271
Mississippi:
1911-1915..............
1916-1920,............
1921-1925______
1926-1930________
1927_____________
1928_____________
1929_____________
1930_____________
1 93 1 ,....................
19322.....................
2,946
2,858
3,016
3,822
3,323
3, 875
4,037
4,142
3,994
3,839
1,152
960
1,099
1,619
1,355
1,475
1,915
1,464
1,761
1,180
60,857
123,077
123,306
127,338
142,990
135,011
163,254
71,590
54,239
38,350
187
161
170
203
195
182
227
169
211
147
10.6
25,1
23.2
15.9
21.1
18.3
17.0
9.8
6.2
6.5
Missouri;
1911-1915________
1916-1920_______
1921-1925
1926-1930.............
1927_____________
1928.......... ............
1929....... ................
1930_____________
1931____________
19323____ _______
111
122
316
361
309
339
347
374
353
406
70
66
168
170
115
147
220
151
289
307
3,345
7,544
16,375
11,944
11,523
12,988
18,161
6,553
6,979
8,903
298
259
274
224
177
207
303
193
392
362
New Mexico:
1924-1925...............
1926-1930—..........
1927......................
1928_____________
1929_____________
1930..____ ______
1931.......................
1932 a.....................
108
120
97
122
133
128
117
112
62
84
70
88
90
99
101
72
6,606
6,599
7,279
8,330
7,821
4,995
2,909
2,340
North Carolina:
1911-1915________
1916-1920..............
1921-1925________
1926-1930..............
1927.......................
1928.......................
1929.......................
1930.......................
1931............ ..........
19322............ .........
1,364
1,425
1,541
1,614
1,565
1,620
1,635
1,448
1,206
1,251
872
783
911
882
858
832
743
771
752
660
45,226
96,403
103,421
67,430
85,414
76,918
61,780
36,815
22,447
21,780
V a lu e ,
Farm
price
per
pound 1
Quan
tity
Farm
value
Total
farm
Farm
value
price
per t o n *
Dollars
22.97
58.53
37.92
29.78
37.92
37.05
27.78
21.77
10.92
11.70
1,000
dollars
141,824
279,115
109,116
114,139
127,625
110,674
128,295
91,457
47,355
31,762
3,550
11,472
6,703
8, 594
8,187
9,968
10, 766
6,606
3,244
2,629
20.45
53.46
32.02
27. 44
33. 69
32.47
29. 99
20.84
8,11
9*70
24,118
6tf, 762
57,445
62,118
62,835
71,360
77,306
39,961
28, 309
22,181
512
426
488
719
602
655
851
650
783
524
11, 212
23,657
16,464
22,013
22, 376
24,857
27,717
14, 534
7,658
6,288
22.38
54.50
35.22
30.92
37.17
37.95
32.57
22.36
9.78
12.00
72,069
146, 734
139,770
149,351
165, 366
159,868
190,971
86,124
61,897
44,638
9.8
23.4
19.5
14.5
20.0
17.7
16.5
8.7
4.8
5.8
31
29
75
76
51
65
98
67
128
136
721
1, 554
2,774
2,049
1,846
2,015
3,085
1,378
1,208
1,306
23.95
54. 84
38.16
27.81
36.20
31.00
31.48
20.57
9.44
9.60
4,066
9, 098
19,149
13,993
13, 369
15, 003
21, 246
7,931
8,187
10,209
273
339
345
345
325
375
412
307
21.6
15.9
20.8
18.9
17.4
10.1
5.8
6.5
28
37
31
39
40
44
45
32
857
963
936
1,255
1,072
878
410
278
31.22
25.92
30.18
32.19
26. 79
19.96
9.12
8.70
7,463
7,562
8,215
9,585
8,893
5,873
3,319
2,618
304
263
284
260
262
245
217
254
298
252
10.5
24.6
22.5
15.4
19.9
18.5
16.6
9.6
6.0
6.6
387
34S
405
392
381
369
330
342
334
293
9,252
19,934
15,507
11,796
14,531
14,310
9,474
7,500
3,540
3,399
24.69
58.37
38,20
30.42
' 38.14
38.78
28.71
21.93
10.60
11.60
54,478
116,337
118,928
79,226
99,945
91, 228
71, 254
44,315
25,987
25,179
1 Weighted average price for the crop marketing season,
2 Preliminary.
F arm
Cottonseed
Bales
(500
pounds
gross)
.....
and
1,000
1,000
Cents short tons dollars
22,962
10.6
1,032
737
25.6
47,878
22.9
14,002
378
15.4
582
16, 713
488
19.8
18,505
18.2
16,932
457
596
16.6
16,557
707
9.6
15,391
618
5.8
6,749
6.4
379
4,434
603
COTTON CROP
N o.
5 8 5 .—
C o tto n
and
C o tt o n s e e d : A re a , P r o d u c tio n ,
b y S t a t e s — Continued
Cotton
Yearly average or
year
Cottonseed
Farm
price
Yield
per
per acre
pound 1
Acres
Bales
(500
pounds
gross)
Farm
value
Oklahoma:
1911-1915________
1916-1920_______
1921-1925_______
1936-1930_______
1927_____________
1928............ ...........
1929_____________
1930_____________
1931_____________
1932 2____________
Thou.
sands
2,721
2, 823
3, 481
4, 052
3, 601
4,007
4,114
3,929
3, 376
3,108
Thou
sands
957
942
993
1,202
1,037
1, 205
1,143
854
1,261
1,084
1,000
dollars
46,109
107, 207
106,270
88,140
106,089
105,184
91, 954
37,192
31,903
30, 894
Pounds
170
161
129
HI
138
144
133
194
179
167
South Carolina:
1911-1915_______
1916-1920________
1921-1925_______
1926-1930________
1927_____________
1928_____ _______
1929____ ________
1930___ - ________
19$1
_________
19322___________
2,436
2,591
1,962
2,051
2,040
2, 051
1,974
1,951
1,759
1,661
1,375
1,358
743
859
730
726
830
1,001
1,005
716
71, 829
173, 762
83, 735
65,158
73, 856
66, 614
69,596
48,298
30,401
23, 270
268
250
181
200
171
169
201
245
273
206
10.6
25.3
22.7
15.7
20.2
18.4
16.8
9.6
6.0
6.5
Tennessee:
1911-1915_______
1916-1920________
1921-1925________
1926-1930________
1927____________
1928.............. .........
1929_____________
1930____ ________
1931 ___________
1932 2.......... ..........
776
808
927
1,042
912
1,040
1,045
1, 126
1,053
1,064
359
318
358
426
359
428
515
377
594
480
18,485
37, 500
37, 880
32,064
35,169
38, 308
43,106
17, 040
15, 830
14,640
220
188
188
196
188
197
236
160
270
216
10.5
24.1
22.0
15.0
19. 6
17,9
16. 7
9.0
5.3
6.1
Texas:
1911-1915........ . . .
1916-1920.. ____
1921-1925_______
1926-1930 ______
1927____________
1928_____________
1929_____________
1930_____________
1931_____________
19322___________
11,458
11,526
14, 325
16, 668
15,689
16,887
16,875
16,138
14,754
13, 334
4,180
3, 398
3, 774
4, 612
4, 352
5,105
3, 940
4, 037
5,319
4, 500
213,927
404,400
426, 307
354, 503
437,594
450,261
332, 733
193,978
148,134
139,500
Virginia:
1911-1915_______
1916-1920________
1921-1925..............
1926-1930.............
1927............ .........
1928______ ______
1929................ .
1930........................
193L-....................
1932 2— ...............
43
45
76
83
64
77
88
90
70
70
24
25
41
47
34
48
51
46
46
34
Other States;
1926-1930-...........
1927.......................
1928.......... ...........
1929____________
1930...... ...........
1931.......................
19322___________
25
21
22
19
19
16
18
9
7
7
9
7
12
15
Quan
tity
Farm
value
, Total
farm
Farm
value
price
per ton *
1,000
1,000
Cents short tons dollars
9.9
425
7,835
23.6
419
19,417
13,708
21.5
441
14, 478
14.8
534
16, 803
20.5
461
17.5
18, 085
536
15, 692
ia i
608
379
8, 706
8.7
4, 881
5. 1
661
3,992
5.7
481
Dollars
19.71
49.64
31.28
28.14
36. 45
33. 74
30.89
22.97
8. 70
8. 30
1,000
dollarg
53,944
126, 624
119, 978
102; 618
122, 892
123, 269
107, 646
45,898
36, 784
31, 886
611
603
329
381
324
322
368
444
446
318
14, 319
34,800
12, 551
11,244
12,898
12, 513
10,138
9,497
4, 741
3, £30
24.15
58. 61
38. 60
30.52
39. 81
38. 86
27. 55
21.39
10.63
11.10
86,148
208, 562
96,286
70,402
86, 754
79, 127
79,734
57,795
35,142
26, 800
160
141
159
189
159
190
229
167
264
213
3,658
7, 606
5,556
5,511
5, 797
7,127
6, 991
3,490
2,310
2,151
23. 55
54. 60
36. 26
29.23
36. 46
37.51
30. 53
20.90
8. 75
10.10
22, 143
45,106
43, 436
37,575
40,966
45,435
50, 097
20, 530
18,140
16, 791
175
141
125
132
133
145
112
120
173
162
1,855
10.3
1,509
24.8
1,675
22.0
15.4
2,047
20. 1
1,932
2,266
17.6
16.9
1,749
1,792
9.6
5.6 ■ 2,361
6.2
1,997
34, 619
71,564
55,479
57,836
66,036
75, 684
55,443
40, 660
22,311
17,973
19.27
50.04
32. 56
28. 51
34. 18
33. 40
31. 70
22. 69
9. 45
9.00
248, 546
475,964
481, 786
412,337
503, 630
525,945
388,176
234, 638
170,445
157,473
1,295
3,031
4, 826
3, 466
3,339
4,315
4,251
2,206
1,286
1,037
272
262
259
269
250
297
280
243
317
233
10.8
24.7
22.6
15.1
19.6
18.0
16.7
9.6
5.1
6.1
11
11
18
21
15
21
23
20
20
15
3309
618
728
661
593
861
691
444
206
161
3 30.63
57. 34
39. 30
32, 30
39. 50
41.00
30,06
22. 21
10,28
10. 70
31, 557
3,649
5, 554
4,127
3,932
5,176
4,942
2,650
1,492
1,198
666
706
630
750
309
320
458
180
160
152
227
173
363
3i‘3
16.7
9.0
5.3
6.1
4
4
3
4
3
5
7
122
144
106
122
65
50
67
30. 50
20.97
9. 26
10.00
788
850
736
872
374
370
525
1 W eighted average price for the crop marketing season.
* Preliminary.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Department c f Agriculture.
a n d F arm V a lu e ,
a 4-year average.
CORN CROP
—CORN:
A c r e a g e , P r o d u c tio n , a n d F arm
V a lu e , b t
J
S
if a bushel of corn, 66 pounds. This table covers corn for all purposes, incli
and that cut and fed without rem oving the ears, as well as that husked an<
Acreage
Production
Y ield per acre
Farm v a lu e 1
v J
t?
1930 1931 1933
1,000 1,000
1931
1,000
ft*
S.
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000 1,000
acres acres acres bushels bushels bushels Bus. Bus. Bus. dolls. dolls,
100,793 105,301 107,729 !,059,641 i, 567,306 2,908,045 20.4 24.4 27.0
566,930
T
t.
20
54
546
585
2, 580
1,755
378
2,142
8,207
588
598
2,944
1,591
344
2,142
7,979
656
560
2,624
1, 520
351
2,'
43.2
42.0
45.0
43.0
45.0
42.0
42.0
43.9
42.0
46.0
46.0
43.0
43.0
42.0
4.670
329
347
1,560
939
210
1,285
48
47
44
42
60
60
64
2,014
594
165
1,255
49,516
16,650
6,048
26, 818
91,810
22,074
6,970
62, 766
74,155
20,790
6,!
46, 435
25.5
30.0
36.0
22.0
41,952
45.8
39.0 35.0 11,478
41.0 42.0 3,485
49.5 37.0 26,989
40
41
38
40
19, 962 20, 982 20,720
3, 438 3, 576 3, 433
4,466 4,734 4,639
8,832 9,185 9,001
1,245 1,407 1,46a
1,981 2,080 2, 184
528,432
87, 669
117,009
229, 632
26, 768
67,354
784, 575
160, 920
184,
339,845
40,944
58, 240
811,964
121,872
173,962
387, 043
48, 279
80,808
26.5
25.5
26.2
26.0
21.5
34.0
37.4
45.0
39.0
37.0
29.1
28.0
219,003
48, 276
46,156
84,961
15,149
24, 461
18
20
16
15
28
'26
44,512 45,454 47,093 1,032,495 1,004,008 1,408,710
4, 533 4,896 4, 847 140,523 115,056 176, 916
539,672
11, 335 11, 732 11, 732 385, 390 385,
85, 722 170, 0601 186, 721
6,123 6,184 6,122
18,112
22, 015
1,035 1,190 1,404
26, 676
82,336
25,152
73, 235
5,146 4,837 4, 982
9, 564 10, 042 10, 644 239,100 170, 714 269, 293
81,312 115, 028 136,197
6, 776 6, 573 7,362
23.2
31.0
34.0
14.0
17.5
16.0
25.0
12.0
23.5
32.9
27.5
18.5
5.2
17.0
17.5
298, 285
36.5 37,
46.0 108,075
30.5 54, 419
19.0 6,604
14.7 7, 797
25.3 51, 214
18.5 32,208
14
14
13
19
16
13
13
16
10,409 10,963 U, 128
147
138
146
545
548
508
1, 498 1, 527 1»
421
4-16
446
2, 233 2,345 2, 322
1,531 l , f _ 1,656
3,432 3,672 3, 856
674
687
648
135,272
2, C22
6,858
16, 4"~
5,052
40,194
22, 200
36, 036
5,832
194.965
4,745
20, 710
43,061
12, 934
48, 072
22,994
36, 720
5, 729
155,356
4, 263
16,440
26, 388
11,150
34,830
17, 885
38, 560
5,840
13.0
19.0
13.5
11.0
18.0
14. 5
10.5
9.0
17.8
32.5
38.0
28.2
29.0
20.5
14.3
10.0
8.5
14.0
29.0
30.0
18.0
25.0
15.0
10.8
10.0
8.5
86,234
1,851
8, 077
18,947
6,467
19, 710
10,577
17,626
2,979
40
30
32
41
46
46
46
34
42
10,367 11,196 11,376
2, 815 2,928 2,811
2,788 2, 927 2,927
2,766 3,042 3,-224
2, 414
1,999 V
119,202
28,150
39,032
29, 032
241,743
83, 448
73,175
42,588
42,532
196,547
67,464
59,418
37,076
32,r~~
11.5
10.0
14.0
10.5
11.5
21.6
28.5
25.0
14.0
18.5
17.3
24.0
20.3
11.5
13.5
90,041
28,372
26,343
18,313
17,013
31
28
30
36
36
10,722 11,798 12,249
1, 776 1,954 1,
1,119 1,287 1,261
3,193 3,321 3,288
4,634 6,236 5,707
130,562
8,347
12,309
35,762
74,144
207,995
43.965
20,592
51, 808
91,630
222,266 12.2
35,874 4.7
17,906 U .0
65, 760 11.2
102,726 16.0
17.6
22.5
16.0
15.
17.5
18.1
18.0
14.2
20.0
18.0
69,553
16,267
9,060
13,988
30,238
24
28
38
18
25
2,752
215
55
213
1,909
297
41
50,204
1,692
1,330
3,072
39,474
3,598
496
496
46
28,040
1,722
1,512
1,900
17,442
4,528
576
320
40
24,692
2,580
2,255
2,024
13,363
3,267
615
540
48
12.0
38.0
16.0
21.5
14.0
16.0
31.0
23.0
14.0
36.0
10.0
9.5
16.0
16,0
20.0
9.0 11,404
913
12.0
41.6
877
874
9.5
7.0 6, 279
11.0 1,766
15.0
438
27.0
227
30
20.0 24.0
28
35
31
26
5,972
1,292
V
2,700
5,963
1,T“
It’
2,610
6,376
1,292
2, 015
3 ,r ~
32.5
38.0
33.0
30.0
31.6
37.0
32.0
29.0
195
16
14
64
51
187
14
13
64
37
8
51
1,942
555
168
1, 219
2,004
566
170
1,
185
13
13
2,510
141
35
192
1,836
257
31
16
2
123
42
190
, 836
283
36
16
2
184
34
60
90
20
2
65
7,
12.0
35.5
37.5
43.0
33.0
37.0
20.0 11.1
I average price for the crop-marketing season,
rage price per bushel for the crop-marketing season.
. of Agricultural
22.1
40.9
41.0
40.0
41.0
40.0
39.0
42.0
Econom ics, Departm ent of Agriculture.
31.6
34.0
31.0
31.0
3,727
767
1,290
1.670
22
32
65
56
62
47
40
51
48
WHEAT CHOP
HEAT:
A creage,
P r o d u c tio n ,
and
F a rm V a lu e , b t
N o t e .— W eight of a bushel of wheat, 60 pounds
Production
Acreage
1930
1931
1933 3
Yield per acre
1931
1931
1930
t m 3 1930
1,000
1,000
urn
1,000 t,00t
bus,
bus.
bus. Bus. Bus.
acres acres
50,344 56,177 857,427 900,219 726,831 1 1 0 16.3
66
21.0
22.0
22.0
22,0
20,0
21.0
1,169
211
49
909
18, 559
1,147 27,014
5,311 4,086
201 4,
48 1,246 1,323 1,008
21,682 19,987 13.465
21.4
18,2
23.5
22.0
25.2
27.0
1,723
1,725
1,935
711
6,391 110,548
1,685 28,712
1,450 28, 527
1,549 35, ~
701 16,160
106 2,063
97,909
32.466
23,214
23,433
16, 774
2, 032
18.7
17.8
18.0
18.3
22.9
64
44
20
1,224
357
1,497
6, 295
3,465
12,632
160,334
50,744
44, 544
45,076
18, 426
1,544
20.8
28,835 442,492 410,443 333,752 13.4
1,367 23,776 18,011 19,506 17.1
298 8,869 7, 321 4,898 20.5
14, 926 .14.0
1,
17,838 2 9 , "
10,325 108,471 40, 216 107,156 11.0
3,991 45,279 16, 718 54,095 11.9
2,252 71, 557 68,376 26, 620 18.2
9,270 166, 702
106, 551 13.5
32
38
35
38
32
30
30
31
20.0
6.4
ao
16.8
19.0
3,892
6,955 70,019 131,439 73,454
475
31
203
248
3,966 37,382 74,919 43,626
2,958 32,434 56, 045 29,580
6,471
2,182
981
240
1,386
387
24
257
14
6,732 100,601
4,070 35, 313
1,192 29,960
232 4, 014
680 21, 574
251 1,904
616
29
260 6,892
328
18
63,127 103, 563
14, 478 55,610
17, 577 30, 656
2,192 2,442
16,632 6,699
1,754
672
4,291
319
461
3,758
% 357
945
466
3,8
2,2
74,035 64,980 76,637
38,278 40,843 44,^03
23, 621 17,662 20,060
12,136 6,475 10,674
8,335
36
4,407
5,070 10,004
2, 828 5,544
4,410
50
20
2,222
23.5
24.0
22.0
21.0
13.0
13.0
13.0
57
52
52
56
57
65
£4
66
22.0
M
46
9.9
11.3
9.5
10.5
15.8
13.2
17.0
14.
30
44
30
31
12.8
8.4
24.1
11.7
13.9
9,0
28.0
26.0
25.2
11.5
6.6
17.9
9.1
12.0
18.0
28.0
16.7
22.8
31
30
30
27
34
35
54
40
59
18.9
16.6
23.0
20.5
17.3
17.3
18.7
14.2
40
37
40
55
/erage price for the crop-marketing season.
3 price for the crop-marketing season.
Agricultural Econom ics, Department of Agriculture.
76
76
14.5
14.7
20.6
19.7
648
270
272
35
41
43
39
39
40
49
12.5
14.0
11.0
10.0
508
262
252
4
r
25.9
29.6
25.
23.
25.
17.6
6,479
2,836
2,584
60
113
339
53
49
27,684 33,206 18,412
79 2,048 2,138
908
380 11,063 9, r * 4,940
679 9,160 13,266 6,253
116 1,838 2,373 1, 276
376 2,862 4,407 3, 572
80
689
340
760
74
637
273
703
8.
22.0
20.1
M
l/U
f
8*
53
51
56
64:
17.2
19.5
23.0
15.5
17.5
10.
10.0
10.5
1,652
91
404
603
im
17.5
12.5
66
68
606
N o.
OAT CROP
588.— OATS:
A c r e a g e , P r o d u c tio n , a n d F arm V a lu e , b y S ta te s
N o t e .— W eight of a bushel of oats, 32 pounds
Acreage
Production
Yield per acre
Farm va lu e 1
Division and State
1930
1931
19333
1930
1931
1933 3
1930 1931 1933
1931
Farm
price,
1933 3 1933 3
Cts.
1,000
1,000 1,000 1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000 1,000
per
acres acres acres bushels bushels bushels B us. Bus. Bus. dollars dollars bus.
United States..- 39, 597 39,800 41,224 1,276,035 1,117,970 1,242,437 32.2 28.1 30.1 238,279 175,207
U
214
130
6
62
5
2
9
7,348
4, 740
264
1, 848
170
70
256
1,857 1,860 1,857
872
863
872
40
43
41
945
954
944
68, 842
34,880
1,360
32,602
197
120
6
56
5
2
8
New England______
M a in e ,-.............
N ew Hampshire V erm on t-. ____
M assachusetts.._
Rhode Island___
Connecticut____
M iddle Atlantic___
N ew Y ork ..........
New Jersey_____
Pennsylvania___
199
118
6
61
4
2
8
6,382
3, 776
228
1,952
132
62;
232
7,732
4, 940
234
2,046
165
68
279
37.3
39.5
44.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
32.0
32.1
32.0
38.0 !
32.0
33.0 ;
31.0
29.0
36.1
38.0
39.0
33.0
33.0
34.0
31.0
2,565
1,630
84
655
61
26
109
S3
33
36
32
37
38
39
54,072
24,596
1,333
28,143
52,170
27, 032
1, 066
24,072
37.1
40.0
34.0
34.5
29.1
28.5
31.0
29.5
28.1 17,317 14,348
31.0 7,871 7,299
26.0
440
309
25,5 9,006 6, 740
28
27
29
28
33.3
28.5
30.0
37.5
27.0
35.0
75,934 57,282
12,428 7,255
10,322 7,664
24,527 19,381
10,067 6,138 f
18,590 16,844
15
16
13
12
18
19
96, 586 71,577
23,470 18,117
36,047 24,600
11,078 5,499
2,741 3,282
4, 014 6, 336
10,931 8, 903
8,305 4,840
11
11
11
16
7
8
12
14
13,593
38
643
1, 790
1,314
1,722
3,496
3,506
84
8,856
30
413
971
972
1,292
2,631
2,517
30
33
29
29
30
32
35
33
36
37
2,584
1,548
103
761
54
25
93
East North Central.O hio................... .
I n d i a n a .,- ___ __
Illinois . . . ___ __
M ichigan___ __ .
W isconsin_______
11, 748 11, 679
1,726 1,657
1, 966 1,946
4t 267 4,182
1, 354 1,435
2,435 2, 459
11,659
1,591
1, 965
4,307
1,263
2,533
410,204
62,136
58,980
142, 944
48,744
97,400
379, 752
62,138
60, 715
144, 279
43, 768
68,852
388, 562
45,344
58,950
161, 512
34,101 ,
88,655
West North Central.
M innesota............
Iow a ______
M issouri. ________
N orth Dakota___
South Dakota___
N ebraska.............
Kansas___ ______
20, 526 19, 675 21,110
4, 442 4,575 4,575
6, 303 6,120 6,212
1, 727 1,865 1,809
1,827 | 1,498, 2,112
2, 385 1,745 2,321
2,485 2,311 2,473
1, 357 1, 561 1,608
661, 847
166,575
233, 211
41,448
40,194
70,358
72,065
37, 996
495, 338
123,525
189, 720
50, 355
18,276
20,068
49,686
43,708
651,249
164,700
223, 632
34,371
44,352
75, 432
74,190
34, 572 ,
South Atlantic______
1, 138 1,323 1, 344
3
3
4
49
67
57
152
189
166
140
148
138
186
197
205
344
389
378
332
246
378
9
7
8
23, 471
102
1,470
2, 630
2,660
3, 534
7,912
5,043
120
32,616
105
2,010
4,838
3,552
4, 531
9,450
7,9 68
162
5,314
2,015
1,499
1,440
360
12, 555
5,104
2,760
3, 366
1,325
6, 256
2,349
1,910
1,485
512
14.5
13.0
14.7
16.0
18.0
21.9
22.0
20.0
22.0
26.5
15.0
14.5
15.4
15.0
16.0
4,398
1,684
911;
1,313
490
1,767
564
554
490
159
28
24
29
33
31
West South Central. % m 3,484 3,217
Arkansas—’ ..........
94
160
114
L ouisian a., ._
13
26
20
Oklahom a-........... 1,053 1,516 1,334
Texas___________ 1,264, 1,732 1, 749
58,183 107,008
4,160
1,739
754
260
25, 798
43,206
30,336 , 58,888
67,884
1,596
300
24, 012
41,976
24.0
18.5
20.0
24.5
24.0
31.2
26.0
29.0 ;
28.51!
34.0
21.1 20,338
14.0 1,123
15.0
249
18.0 7, 777
24.0 11,189
8,792
367
87
2,881
5,457
13
23
29
12
13
Mountain..................
M o n ta n a .............
Id aho___________
W yom ing, ____
C olorado., _____
N ew M e x ic o .- __
A r i z o n a . .______
U tah____________
N evada___ ______
858
305
133
132
195
34
10
46
3
609
183
106
83
142
38
12
43
2
943
403
148
141
141
40
13
54
3
21,742
5, 338
4,522
2,970
6,045
714
300
1,748
105
14,096
3,202
2,862
1,784
3, 408
1,140
360
1,290
50
25,130
10,075
5,476
2,961
3,384
920
364
1,836
114
25.3 23.1
17.5 17.5
34.0 27.0
22.5 21,5
31.0 24.0
21.0I 30.0
30.0 | 30.0
38.0 30.0
35.0 25. 0
26.6
25.0
37,0
21.0
24.0
23.0
28.0
34.0
38.0
4,143
961
716
607
920
296
130
490
23
5,514
2,116
1,095
681
711
221
120
532
38
22
21
20
23
21
24
33
29
33
P acific............. ........
W ashington_____
Oregon _________
California_______
m
156
240
96
448
158
223
67
463
166
223
19,134
7,566
8,880
2,688
16,151
7,742
7,136
1,273
16,915
8,300
6,802
1,813
38. 9
48.5
37.0
28.0
36.5
60.0
30.5
215
4,386
2,013
1,927
446
4,506
2,0751,905
526
27
25
28
29
D e l a w a r e -- ___
M a ry la n d ...
Virginia_________
West Virginia___
N orth C arolin a._
South Carolina—
G e o r g i a - .___ __
Florida..... ............
East South Central. _
K en tu cky.............
Tennessee.............
A labam a.. ____
M ississippi-.........
387
155
102
90
20
573
232
138
153
50
417
162
124
99
32
i
74
34.9 32.5
36.0 37.6
30.0 , 31.2
33.5 34.5
36.0 1 30.5
40.0 28.0
32.2 25.2 30.8
37.6 27. O 36.0
'!
37.0 31.0 ' 36.0
24.0 ! 27.0 , 19.0
22.0j 12.2 ; 21,0
29. 5 11.6| 32.5
29.0 ! 21. 51 30.0
!
21.5
28.0
1 281 °|
26,539 20. 8 24.6| 19.7
1041 34.0 35.0 1 26.0
1,425 30.0 30.0 25.0
3,237 17.3 25.6 19.5
3,036 19,0 24.0 22.0
3,690 19,0 23.0 18.0
7,974 23.0 25.0 , 20.5
6, 993, 20.5 24.0 , 18.5
80 15.0 18.0 11.5
1 Basis weighted average price for the crop-marketing season.
2 W eighted average price for the crop-marketing season.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Department of Agriculture.
36.0
49.0
32.0
19.0
607
BARLEY AND RICE CROPS
No. 5 8 9 .— BARLEY AND RICE:
A c r e a g e , P r o d u c tio n , a n d
States
F arm
V a lu e , b y
N o t e .— W eight of a bushel of barley, 48 pounds; rice (rough), 45 pounds
BARLEY
Production
Acreage
Yield per acre
Division and State
1930
1932 3
1931
1930
1931
19323
1930
1931
1932
Farm value 1 Farm
price,
1932
1931 1932 3
<!)
Cts.
1,000 1,000 pet
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
bus,
bus. Bus, Bus. Bus. dolls. dolls. bus.
bus.
acres acres acres
United States. 12,666 11,419 13,213 303,752 198,389 299,950 24.0 17.4 22.7 64,498 59,255
20
Hew England _ M aine. ............
V e r m o n t .- - ____
8
3
5
8
3
5
9
4
6
236
96
140
237
87
150
260
120
* 140
29.6
32.0
28.0
29.5
29.0
30.0
28.9
30.0
28.0
136
50
86
134
65
69
52
54
49
Middle Atlantic____
New Y o rk _______
New Jersey------P e n n sy lv a n ia .-..
214
168
1
46
234
173
1
60
224
154
1
69
6,410
5, 208
32
1,170
5,947
4, 325
32
1,590
5,754
4,004
25
1,725
30.0
31.0
32.0
26.0
25.4 25.7
25,0 ' 26.0
32.0 25.0
26.5 25.0
2,605
1,860
14
731
2,164
1,481
10
673
38
37
42
39
East North Central,
Ohio
______
Indiana - . . ----Illinois_________
Michigan __
W isconsin____
1,378
109
38
288
238
703
1,447
96
45
297
278
731
1,602 42,919 38,585 42,964
90 % 834 2,640 1,890
900
45
950 1,098
371 8, mo 8,613 10, 574
328 6,693 7, 228 6, 660
768 23,902 19,006 23, 040
31.2
26.0
25.0
30.0
27.7
34.0
26.7
27.6
24.4
29.0
26. 0
26,0 ,
28.8 15,401 12,097
21.0
818
454
20.0
318
225
28.5 3,273 2, 538
20.0 2,819 1,968
30.0 8,173 6,912
28
24
25
24
30
30
West North Central.
M inn esota..
Iowa
...............
Missouri________
North Dakota___
South Dakota___
Nebraska, _ . . . .
Kansas— ___ __
8, 368
1,994
548
13
2,688
1,987
726
512
7,443
1,874
621
20
1,812
1,833
820
563
8, 527 186,339
1,968 53,838
600 16,166
247
19,
2, 265: 43, 996
2, 053, 42,720
918; 38,876
704 10, 496
109,206 178, ,039
37,480 47, 232
13,546 15, 000
480
323
18, 482 39,638
16, 680 47, 630
13, 530 18, 360
9, 008 9, 856
22.3
27.0
29.5
19.0
i7. d
21.5
26.0
20.5
14.7
20. 0
26.0
24.0
10.2
9.1
16.5
16.0
20.9 30,231 26,672
24.0 11,619 8,502
25.0 4, 335 3,000
17.0
158
87
17.5 4, 251 4, 757
23.2 4,504 6,192
20.0 3, 382 2,764
14. 01 1,982 1,380
15
18
20
27
12
13
15
14
South Atlantic ___
M aryland.............
Virginia--------North Carolina.
48
12
15
21
57
16
17
24
64
21
24
19
1,094
384
342
368
1,678
528
570
480
1,644
609
612
323
22.8
32.0
22.8
17.5
26.8
33.0
33.5 I
20. 0
24.1
29.0
25.5
17.0
727
211
228
288
8U
213
233
165
40
35
38
51
East South Central..
K entucky____ Tennessee........
20
7
13
29
12
17
30
10
2°
369
140
229
742
360
382
524
200
324
19.0
20.0
17.6
25.6 17.5
30.0i 20.0
22.5 16.2
323
140
183
211
72
139
40
36
43
West South Central.
Oklahoma____
Texas_____ - . .
237
53
184
327
106
221j
348
138
210
3,422
662
2,760
7, 430
2, 226
5,194
5,296
1,725
3, 570
14. 4:
12.5
15.0
22. 7
21.0
23.5
15,2
■12,5
17,0
1,774
579
1,195
917
310
607
17
18
17
Mountain__________
M ontana___
.
Idaho____
W yom ing . . . _
Colorado ... _
New M e x i c o ___
Arizona___ . . . _
Utah____________
N evada___
.
1,167
232
148
130
690
9
10
42
6
921 1,003 26,036 16, 908 21,713
139
195 3, 828 2,085 3,900
148
163 5,032 3,848 6, 868
98
127 2, 535 1,715 2,413
472
439 12, 095 7, 316 6, 804
221
180
253
11
13
10
15
320
320
525
44 1,806 1, 216 1,716
38;
155
5j
7
240
266
22.3
16. 5
34.0
19. 5
20.5
20.0
32.0
43.0
40.0
18.4
15.0
26.0
17.5 ;
15.5!
23.0'
32.0 :
32.0■
31.0|
21.6
20.0
36.0
19.0
15.5
17.0
35.0
39.0
38.0
5,594
771
1,270
686
1,975
78
154
572
88
5,116
936
1,350
603
1,293
53
189
583
109
24
24
23
25
19
24
36
34
41
Pacific________- ____
W ash in g ton ------Oregon---------------California..
1,228
68
76
1,094
963' 1,406 36,927 17,766 43,857
64 1,827 1,770 1,920
59!
96 2, 280 2, 220 2,688
7*1
820 , 1,246 32, 820 13, 776 39,249
t
i
30.1
31.5
30.0
30.0
18.6
30.0
30.0
16.8:
1
31.2
30.0
28.0
31.5
7,707 11,333
634
620
888
887
6,199 9,812
26
33
33
26
R IC E (R O U G H )
United States.
961
Arkansas____ ____
L o u is ia n a ____ ...
T e x a s.. __________
California . . . . __
173
491
187
110
978
869 44,923 46, 012 39,356
46.7
47.0
45.3 22,869 15,419
39
177
471
205
125
150 8,218 9, 558 6,900
424 19,149 17, 192 16,536
185 10,285 10, 762 8,880
110 7, 271 8, 500 7, 040
47.5
39.0
55.0
66.1
54.0
36.5
52. 5
68.0
46.0
39.0
48.0
64.0
4,206
9,112
5,811
3,740
37
41
40
36
2,663
6,7801
3,5521i
2,534!
1 Basis weighted average price for the crop-marketing season for barley and Dec, 1 farm price for rice.
2 Weighted average price for the crop-m arte ting season for barley and Dec, 1 farm price for rice.
3 Preliminary.
Source; Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Department of Agriculture.
608
BYE AND SORGHUM CROPS
No. 5 9 0 ,— RYE AND GRAIN SORGHUMS:
V
alue
,
A crea ge,
States
by
P r o d u c tio n ,
and
F arm
N o t e .— W eight of a bushel of rye, 56 pounds; grain sorghums, approximately 56 pounds
RYE
Acreage
Production
Y ield per acre
Farm value 1
State
United States.
1930
m i
F arm
price,
1932 3 i m *
m i
§ § §
5 §«r
1933 3
1930
Cts.
1,000 t y
000 1,000 1,000 1,000
1,000 1,000
per
bus,
acres acres
bus.
bus.
B us. B us. Bus. dolts. dolls, bus.
3,060 3,271 45,481 32,026 39,855 12.8 10.5 12.2 10,805 8,981
23
im 3
1930
1931
1932
1931
N ew Y o r k ____
N ew Jersey_______
Pennsylvania..........
24
28
127
20
21
135
18 , 384
22
504
124 1, 842
340
357
2,025
279
374
1,550
16.0
18.0
14.5
17.0
17.0
15.0
15.5
17.0
12.5
173
182
972
120
172
666
43
46
43
O hio________ ______
Indiana______ _____
Illinois. __________
M ichigan- . - . ___
W isconsin_________
42
87
58
140
194
74
113
64
158
175
44
85
45
158
236
1,332
1, 638
992
2,133
2,188
572
978
562
2,133
2, 832
12.0
12.5
15.0
13.0
12.5
18.0
14.5
15.5
13.5
12.5
13,0
11.5
12,5
13.5
12.0
466
508
317
704
853
172
264
152
576
878
30
27
27
27
31
M innesota________
Io w a .. __________
M issouri__________
North D a k o t a ___
South D a k o t a ____
Nebraska____ . ___
Kansas-----------------
424
45
14
1,223
414 :
317
18
365
41
28
770
352
333
25
5,475 4,960
615
735
336
112
4, 620 11, 440
2,464 7,125
2,997 2, 830
300
209
16.2
16.0
10.0
11.5
15.2
13.0
10.5
15.0
15.0
12.0
6.0
7.0
9.0
12.0
16.0
15.0
7.5
11.0
15.0
10.0
11.0
1,588
203
134
1,016
591
809
96
1,042
176
41
1,716
1, 069
566
50
21
24
37
15
15
2q
24
Delaware. _______
M aryland......... .......
Virginia___________
West Virginia_____
North Carolina___
South Carolina____
Georgia___________
5
19
40
11
49
7
10
7
21
70
16
64
8
13
7
19
53
15
64
9
14
70
285
460
126
392
56
65
122
378
1,141
259
576
76
110
88
228
530
128
512
72
88
14.0
15.0
11.5
11.5
8.0
8.0
6,5
17.5
18.0
16.3
16.2
9.0
9.5
8.5
12.5
12.0
10.0
8.5
8.0
8.0
6.3
63
181
616
140
397
73
109
37
96
260
61
312
51
61
42
42
49
48
61
71
69
K en tu cky_________
Tennessee,
___
14 14
24
22
13
19
147
98
360
176
117
114
10.5
7.0
15.6
8.0
9.0
6.0
166
111
50
63
43
55
Oklahoma_________
Texas...______ : __
7
2
9
3
6
3
70
20
117
40
60
27
10.0
10.0
13.0
13.5
10.0
9.0
37
11
15
7
25
26
M ontana_____
I d a h o ..___ ________
W yom ing_________
Colorado__________
U tah______________
68
4
30
74
3
20
3
25
53
3
40
4
24
25
3
544
48
255
629
27
90
30
150
371
15
520
48]
144J
150|
24
8.0
12.0
8.5
8.5
9.0
4.5
10.0
6.0
7.0
5.0
13.0
12.0
6.0
6.0
8.0
19
15
52
85
9
78
12
36
36
11
15
26
25
24
44
W ashington ______
Oregon___ ________
9
22
10
15
9
21
81
275
75
128
72
242
9.0 . 7.5
12*5
8.5
8.0
11.5
39
70
29
106
40
44
504
1,088
870
1,820
2, 425
310 6, 869
49
720
15
140
1,040 14,064
475 6,293
283 4,121
19
189
G R A IN S O R G H U M S 4
United States..
6,586
7,156
7,850 64,416 105,214 105,871
Missouri_________
N eb ra sk a ., . . . ___
Kansas . ............
Oklahoma................
Texas _
„
Colorado_________
N ew M e x ic o .. . . .
Arizona___ „ ____
California_________
65
12
988
1,335
3,593
180
297
30
86
80
15
1,107
1,443
3,871
191
356
24
69
86
975, 1,240 1,419
22
204
218
330
1,328 10,374 17,158 17,264
1,602 8,678 14t 430 15,219
4, 065 35, 930 60,000 63,008
206 2,340 2,101 1,236
392 2, 435 7,832 3,763
28
900
648
728
121 2, 580 1,587 2,904
9.8
1 *7
13.5 26,978 20,274
19
15. cy 15.5
17.0 14.5
10.5 15.5
6.5 10.0
10.0 15.5
13.
11.0
8.2 22.0
30. a 27.0
30,0 23.0
16.5
384
710
15.0
65
99
13.0 4,118 3,108
9. & 3,463 2,739
15.5 15,600 11,341
6.0
420
198
9.6 1,723
677
26,0;
28&
240
24.0
920^ 1,162
50
30
18
18
18
16
18
33
40
* Based on weighted average price for the crop-marketing season except value of grain sorghums for 1932
which is based on Dec. 1 prices.
8 W eighted average price for the crop-marketing season for barley and Dec. 1 farm price for grain
sorghums.
3 Preliminary.
4 For all purposes; production includes grain equivalent on forage acreage.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Department of Agriculture.
609
POTATO CROP
No. 5 9 1 .— POTATOES:
A creage,
P r o d u c tio n , a n d
F arm
V ai/IT E , b y
S ta te s
N o t e — W eight of a bushel of potatoes, 60 pounds
Production
Acreage
1930
1,000
acres
United States. 3,038
Yield per acre
Farm value 1
1931
1933 3
1933 3
Farm
price,
1933 3
1,000
acres
3, 375
1,000 1,000
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
bus.
bus.
B us. Bus. Bus. dolls. dolls.
bus.
acres
110
I ll
173,767 136,922
106
3,368 333,936 375, 310 356, 589
as.
per
bu.
39
Division and State
1930
1931
1933 3
1930
1931
193?
1931
New England______
M aine___________
New Hampshire.
V e r m o n t_______
Massachusetts.. _
Rhode Island___
Connecticut-------
231
183
9
15
11
2
11
248
195
9
17
13
2
12
219 54,065 58,190 47, 370
168 45, 750 50, 310 39, 480
8 1,665 1,485 1,320
16 2,475 2,550 2, 320
13 1,870 1,625 1,950
300
2
380
320
12 1, 925 1,920 1,980
234
250
185
165
170
190
175
235
258
165
150
125
150
160
216 17,690 14,356
235 12,578 9,870
906
686
165
145 1, 224 1,067
150 1,365 1,268
160
273
237
165 1,344 1,228
30
25
52
46
65
74
62
Middle Atlantic----New Y ork ______
New Jersey_____
Pennsylvania___
424
198
37
189
434
202
41
191
450 48, 830 63,064 56,955
210 23, 364 28, 684 28, 350
45 7,511 7,831 7,155
195 17,955 26, 549 21,450
115
118
203
95
145
142
191
139
127 32,251 25,212
135 13,48 L 11,624
159 4,699 3,506
110 14,071 10,082
44
41
49
47
East North Central..
O hio____________
-----Indiana,
Illinois__________
M ichigan_______
W isconsin_______
669
105
51
47
227
239
736
110
58
50
250
268
752 49, 910 69,074
117 9, 240 11,220
61 4, 539 4, 930
54 3,666 4, 250
260 14, 301 23, 750
260 18, 164 24, 924
74, 453
11,583
5, 490
4, 860
29,900
22,620
75
88
89
78
63
76
94
102
85
85
95
93
09 29,010 24,027
99 6,956 5, 560
90 2,909 2, 525
90 3,060 2,965
115 7,362 7, 774
87 8,723 5, 203
32
48
46
61
26
23
West North Central.
Minnesota______
Iowa........... ..........
M issouri________
North Dakota—
South D akota___
N ebraska............
Kansas__________
732
314
70
50
97
58
101
42
834
361
70
51
121
54
131
46
910 57,150 58, 610 70, 617
372 22, 608 28, 880 29,016
73 4,900 3,850 8, 030
52 5, 300 3,927 5,200
161 6,305 8, 954 9, 338
73 3, 654 2, 160 5, 110
135 9,595 7, 205 8, 775
44 4, 788 3, 634 5, 148
78
72
70
106
65
63
95
114
70
80
55
77
74
40
55
70
78 26,080 19,819
78 9, 8191 6, 256
110 2, 888 2,971
100 2,827 2,652
58 2,955 1,902
70 1,231 1, 278
65 4,107 2, 752
117 2, 253 2,008
28
22
37
51
21
25
32
39
South Atlantic-------D e la w a re ______
M aryland_______
Virginia_________
W est Virginia___
North Carolina. _
South C arolina...
Georgia____ ____
Florida__________
333
4
30
117
38
76
21
15
32
345
32
118
40
79
25
18
28
297 32, 891 38,238 27,353
6
540
200
516
31 2, 520 3, 360 2,945
94 14,157 14, 278 9, 682
41 2, 394 3, 200 3,608
68 7, 220 8, 532 6, 596
17 2, 835 3,500 1,462
17 1,005 1,188 1,003
23 2, 560 3, 640 1, 541
99
50
84
121
63
95
135
67
80
111
10a
105
121
80
108
140
66
130
92 24,458 18, 554
289
319
86
95 1,714 1,620
103 7,853 6,100
88 2,592 2, 381
97 4, 778 4,485
86 2, 380 1,213
891
863
59
67 3, 931 1,603
68
56
55
63
66
68
83
86
104
East South Central..
K entucky_______
Tennessee_______
Alabama. ______
Mississippi___ ..
182
44
41
28
9
165
55
57
39
14
163
60
53
36
14
8, 269 12, 095 11, 741
2,772 3, 960 4, 620
2,747 3, 363 3, 657
2, 156 3,666 2, 484
594 1, 106
980
68
63
67
77
66
73
72
59
94
79
72
77
69
69
70
9,250
3,010
2,892
2, 530
818
8, 540
3,095
2, 633
2,087
725
73
67
72
84
74
West South Central .
Arkansas____ __
Louisiana_______
Oklahom a_______
T e x a s,. . . _____
160
31
34
38
57
203
43
48
45
67
182 12, 777 15, 338 12,267
37 2, 697 3, 655 2,627
41 2,176 3, 552 2,378
42 3, 344 3, 240 3.108
62 4, 560 4, 891 4, 154
80
87
64
88
80
76
85
74:
72
73
67
71
58
74 .
67
9,831
1,901
1,812
1,912
4, 206
8,482
1,681
1,831
1,647
3, 323
69
64
77
53
80
Mountain__________
M ontana— .........
Idaho___________
W yom in g_______
C olorado...........
N ew M exico____
Arizona_________
Utah____________
N e v a d a .________
253
18
98
22
92
5
3
12
3
287
19
110
31
101
5
3
15
3
280
22
99
33J
100
50,319 41, 206 38,024
1,764 1,615 2,244
24, 500 24,200 19,800
3, 300 2, 945 1,650
17, 480 9, 595 11,000
350
510
385
3
255
255
270
15 2,160 1,950 2,250
2
300
510
261
199
98
250
150
190
70
85
180
170
144
85
220
95
95
77
85
130
87
136 14,164 10,107
102
904
920
200 6,776 4,463
50 1,443
475
n o 3,166 2, 750
412
85
296
90
303
246
150
810
956
204
150
147
27
41
23
30
25
58
91
36
49
Pacific____ ________
W ashington_____
Oregon................
C aliforn ia ,..........
114
48
33
33
123
44
42
37
115 19,725 19,495 17, 809
40 7,680 6,820 6,400
42 5,115 5,460 5,040
33 6,930 7,215 6, 369
173
160
155
210
158
155
130
195
155 11,033
160 3, 274
120 2,348
193 5, 411
44
38
41
53
6
1 Based on weighted average price for the crop-marketing season,
a Weighted average price for the crop-marketing season.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Departm ent of Agriculture.
17 7 0 5 7°— 33-------- 40
7,825
2,383
2,066
3,376
610
SW EETPOTATO AND TOBACCO CROPS
No. 5 92.— SWEETPOTATOES AND TOBACCO;
F
arm
V
alue
A crea ge,
States
by
P r o d u c tio n ,
and
N o te .—W eight of a bushel of sweetpotatoes, 64 pounds
SW EETPOTATOES
Production
Acreage
Y ield per acre
Farm value 1
State
1930
1931
19333
1930
1931
1933 3
1930
1931
1933
1931
1933 3
1,000
1,000
1,000 1,000 1,000
1,000
1,000 1,000
acres acres acres bushels bushels bushels Bus. Bus. Bus. dolls. dolls.
63,043
649
785
53,117
7ft?484
82
80
85 45,688 37,652
926
United
States—
Farm
price,
19332
a «.
per
bu.
43
N ew Jersey........
12
13
12
1,440
1,950
1,560
120
150
130
1,404
1,030
66
Indiana...............
Illinois-........ .
2
5
4
6
4
7
190
400
540
612
440
735
95
80
135
102
110
105
432
392
273
301
62
41
Iow a_„.................
M issouri..............
K a n s a s ...............
3
9
5
3
10
6
3
10
6
285
765
525
300
900
570
300
900
720
95
85
105
100
90
95
100
90
120
291
774
513
195
459
396
65
51
55
Delaware - _
M aryland . . . .
Virginia ___ _
North Carolina.
South CarolinaGeorgia------------F lo rid a -........ .
7
9
37
75
49
79
19
8
11
38
80
53
91
21
7
8
38
94
66
109
25
525
630
2,960
6, 750
4,655
6, 320
1,520
1,400
2,013
4,750
6, 560
3,180
4,550
1,638
826
920
3, 610
7,990
6, 072
8,938
1,500
75
70
80
90
95
80
80
175
183
125
82
60
50
78
118
115
95
85
92
82
60
560
1,087
2,898
4,592
2,162
4,868
1,736
322
414
1,300
4,794
2,793
3,933
975
39
45
36
60
46
44
65
K entucky...........
Tennessee......... .
Alabam a. , _ .
Mississippi_____
13
64
68
45
21
68
78
63
25
75
101
79
845
4, 536
5,440
3,825
2,058
5,440
5,070
5,544
2,200
6,600
8, 585
7,900
65
84
80
85
98
80
65
88
88
88
85
100
1,646
3,536
4,462
4,047
1,342
2,508
5,409
3,160
61
38
63
40
Arkansas...........
Louisiana_____
O k la h o m a ........
Texas...............
23
60
17
48
32
72
18
77
38
84
22
100
1» 656
4,200
1,190
3, 360
2,624
5,400
1,260
5, 544
2, 660
5,544
1,584
7,600
72
70
70
70
82
75
70
72
70
66
72
76
1,601
3,240
882
3( 493
1,277
2,439
729
2,888
48
44
46
38
California .
10
12
13
1,100
1,140
1,300
110
95
100
1,072
715
55
.
TOBACCO
;
United
States__
1,000 1,000 1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000 1,000 Cts.
acres acres acres pounds pounds pounds Lb% Lbs. Lbs. dolls. dolls. per lb.
2,112 2,016 1,433 1,647,377 1,604,226 1,033,330
780
736
721 131,830 110,910 10. 7
Massachusetts- _
Connecticut . . .
N ew York
P ennsylvania.. .
8
23
1
41
8
23
1
41
6
15
1
42
11, 728
32, 409
1, 045
39,854
10,085
29,250
1,560
57, 669
7,896 1,413 1,327 1,410
20, 257 1, 385 1,300 1,378
950 1,300 1,000
1, 400
43, 363
965 1,410 1,030
1,936
6, 669
148
4,268
1,295
4,092
119
3,035
16.4
20.2
8.5
7.0
O h io.....................
Indiana.............
W isconsin— ,
M innesota. ___
M issouri- _____
48
18
42
- 2
7
55
21
40
2
8
45
14
28
1
7
45,695
13, 536
52,920
2,875
6,752
54,615
19,306
48,800
2,185
7,125
32,940
950
993
732
752
10, 522
915
768
36,176 1,260 1,220 1, 292
660 1,250 1,150 1,100
925
950 1,025
7,175
3, 550
1, 255
2,635
120
720
2,503
1,084
1,339
20
861
7.6
10.3
3.7
3.0
12.0
M arylan d..
Virginia________
W est V ir g i n i a North Carolina.
South Carolina .
Georgia..............
Florida_________
35
186
6
766
116
114
11
38
153
7
698
102
84
9
33
95
4
476
68
27
4
18,725
112,530
3,906
585,990
98, 600
104, 538
9, 756
29,605
97,920
5,180
479,526
69,972
59,640
7,598
22,750
56, 715
2,100
280,840
39,236
12, 501
2,961
535
605
620
765
850
917
895
775
640
740
687
686
710
835
700 4,441 3,640
597 6, 463 5,161
600
482
300
590 42,198 33,701
577 6, 437 4,904
463 4, 056 1,413
705 1,687
799
16.0
9. 1
14.3
12.0
12.5
11.3
27.0
Kentucky___
Tennessee......... .
Louisiana______
519
166
1
565
161
1
433
135
(0
372,123
134,128
267
488, 725
135, 240
225
345,101
110, 565
172
717
808
445
865
840
450
797 34,699 35,545
819 10,008 11,056
430
58
43
10.3
ia o
25.0
1 Based on weighted average price for the crop-marketing season.
2 Weighted average price for the crop-marketing season.
3 Preliminary.
* Less than 500 acres.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Department of Agriculture.
611
HAY CROP
No. 5 93.— TAME HAY:
A creage,
N
ote
Acreage
D ivision and
State
1930
1931
P r o d u c tio n ,
— Tons
Production
19323
1930
and
F a rm
V a lu e , b y S ta te s
are of 2,000 pounds
1931
Yield per acre
3
1933
1,000
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
tons
tons
tons
acres
acres acres
U nited
States___ 52, 623 53,879 52,819 63,586 65,058 69,609
1930
1931
im
Farm va lu e1
1931
Farm
price,
im *
19333
Tons Tom
1.21 1.21
1,000
1,000
Tons dollars dollars
1. 32 588,202 463,616
Dolls,
per
ton
6. 66
2, 889
New England .
977
M aine_________
350
N . Hampshire. 912
Verm ont............
Massachusetts.
336
35
Rhode Isla n d ..
259
Connecticut—
2,831
962
344
907
334
34
250
2,833
966
336
916
332
34
249
8,147
868
387
1,084
427
41
340
3,385
947
377
1,213
481
44
323
2,965
804
303
1,104
404
41
309
1.10
.89
1.11
1.19
1.27
1.17
1,31
1.20
, 98
1.10
1.34
1.44
1. 29
1.29
1,05
*83
.90
1.21
1. 22
1.21
1.24
40,303
9,375
4,449
11,524
8,610
854
5,491
35,037
7,960
3,939
10,819
6, 464
726
5,129
11. 82
9.90
13.00
9.80
16.00
17,70
16.60
Middle Atlantic. _ 6, 658
New Y ork _____ 3,955
205
New Jersey-----Pennsylvania.. 2,496
6,652
3,990
207
2,455
6,655
4,028
202
2,425
7,850
4,542
307
3,001
8,792
5,286
352
3,154
7,837
4,914
318
2,605
1.18
1.15
1. 50
1.20
1. 32
1.32
1.70
1.28
1.18
1.22
1.57
1.07
89,678
46,517
4,998
38,163
64,263
35, 381
4,134
24,748
8. 20
7.20
13.00
9.50
E. K . Central-----T
O h i o . ________
Indiana_______
Illinois...........
M ich ig a n ... .
W isconsin--------
12,580 12,198 11,716 13,162 14,531 14,573
2,455 2,519 2,383 1,839 3,196 2,496
1,712 1,775 1,774 1,418 2,041 2, 212
2, 485 2,330 % 313 2,453 2,918 3,088
2, 548 2,394 2,365 2,460 2,543 3,105
3, 360 3,180 2,881 4,992 3,833 3,672
1. 05
.75
.83
.99
.97
1.49
1.19
1. 27
1.15
1. 25
1.06
1. 21
1.24 122,242
1.05 21, 094
1.25 13,879
1.34 22, 469
1.31 21,870
1.27 42,930
91,913
11,731
11,060
16,058
17,078
35,986
6. 31
4.70
5.00
5.20
5.50
9,80
W. N. Central----M in n esota.. —
Iow a...................
M issouri............
North D akota..
South D akota..
Nebraska--------K a n sa s-----------
13, 518 14,137 13,002 16,381 14,513 17,838
2,411 2,536 2,580 3,179 2,756 3,699
3,099 2,863 2,777 4,214 3,266 4,468
3,112 2, 787 2,538 2, 242 2,784 2, 285
1,055 1, 771 1,366 1,084 1,262 1/ 615
759 1,045
1,178 1,425 1,015 1,164
1, 603 1, 661 1,649 2,867 2,093 2,926
1,060 1,094 1,077 1,631 1, 593 1,800
1.21
1. 32
1.36
.72
1.03
.99
1.79
1.54
1, 03
1.09
1.14
1.00
.71
.53
1.26
1.46
1.37 108,056
1. 43 22,875
1.61 27, 434
.90 18, 931
7, 320
1.18
6,072
1.03
1.77 15, 070
1. 67 10,354
93, 574
22,564
25, 914
12,568
6,460
4,441
13,167
8,460
5.25
6.10
5.80
5.50
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.70
South Atlantic----- 3, 278
60
Delaware_____
M a ry lan d... . .
369
Virginia----------811
W est V irgin ia 619
623
North Carolina.
South Carolina.
200
521
Georgia............
73
Florida----- . . .
3,720
63
381
910
648
721
244
675
78
3,883
73
404
844
620
745
287
826
84
2,139
60
309
424
316
532
144
312
42
3,491
106
469
1,002
651
679
178
360
46
3,209
114
470
772
558
565
210
481
39
.65
1.00
.84
.52
.51
.85
.72
.60
.58
.94
1.68
1.23
1.10
1.00
.94
.73
.53
.59
.83
1.56
1.16
.91
.90
.76
.73
.53
.46
42,019
1,166
5,628
12, 024
8, 072
8,827
2,118
3,600
584
31, 784
1,060
4, 465
7,952
5,636
6,384
2,100
3, 848
339
9.90
9. 30
9. 50
10.30
10.10
11.30
10.00
8.00
8.70
E, S. Central_____ 2,941
Kentucky . . .
1,071
Tennessee- . . 1,188
432
Alabama---------250
Mississippi—
3, 304
1,175
1, 237
572
320
3,290
1,131
1,204
637
318
1,942
629
770
306
237
3,291
1,231
1,176
444
440
3,011
1,141
1,056
445
369
.68
.59
.65
.71
.95
1,00
1.05
.95
.78
1.38
.92
1. 01
.88
.70
1.16
33,466
12,310
12,936
3,996
4,224
23,827
8,786
9,187
3,160
2,694
7.81
7.70
8.70
7.10
7.30
1,527
W. S, Central
Arkansas____ _
486
152
Louisiana_____
398
Oklahoma------491
Texas........ .........
1,728
574
166
445
543
i, 775
537
170
510
558
1, 588
432
187
490
479
2,154
706
274
568
606
2,156
547
221
746
642
1,04
.89
1.23
1.23
.98
1. 25
1.23
1, 65
1.28
1.12
1.21
1.02
1. 30
1.46
1.15
16,804
5,860
2,411
3,806
4,727
12, 310
3,610
1, 503
3,730
3,467
5.71
6.60
6.80
5.00
5.40
Mountain____ . . .
M ontana______
Idaho........ ...
W yom in g_____
Colorado______
N ew M e x ic o ...
Arizona.............
Utah__________
N evada..............
5,828
1,619
1,033
756
1,292
150
120
S36
222
6,765
1,636
1,029
766
1, 258
162
127
610
177
5,979 9,777
1 654 1,946
>
1,102 2,264
936
795
1,274 ; 2,215
321
167
352
137
650 1,295
448
200
7,948 10,244
1,648 2,418
2,080 2,673
788
969
1,647 1,830
322
363
366
363
831 1,268
223
401
1.68
1.20
2.19
1.24
1.71
2.14
2.93
2.04
2. 02
1. 38
1.01
2,02
1.03
1.31
2. 24
2. 88
1.36
1.26
1.71
1.46
2.43
1.22
1.44
1.93
2. 65
1.95
2,00
70, 019
14,832
17, 056
7,250
12,517
3,993
3, 294
8,892
2,185
56,096
13,299
11, 227
5,911
11,895
2,415
2, 323
7,101
1,925
5.46
5.50
4.20
6.10
6.50
7.50
6.40
5.60
4.80
Pacific....................
W ashington—
Oregon.............
California_____
3,448
804
929
1,715
3,544
845
935
1,764
3,686
848
992
1,846
6,955
1,738
1,497
3,720
2.20
1.94
1.88
2,50
1.96
2.06
1.60
2. U
2.11
2.02
1. 72
2, 36
65,615
14,947
12,724
37,944
54,822
12,362
10,230
32,220
7.05
7.20
6.00
7. 40
7,580
1, 556
1,743
4,281
7,776
1,717
1, 705
4,354
i Based on D ec. 1 farm price.
aDec. 1 price.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Department of Agriculture.
612
HAY CROP
No. 594.— WIXB HAY:
A creage,
P r o d u c tio n ,
and
F arm
V a lu e ,
by
S ta te s
N o t e .—Tons are of 2,000 pounds
Acreage
Production
Yield per acre
Farm v a lu e 1
Division and State
tm
1931
1933 3 1930
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
acres
acres acres
tons
United States. 13,793 12, 259 14, 298 10,744
New E ngland___
26
26
26
23
M aine___ . __
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
New Ham pshire3
Vermont ___ . . .
6
6
6
5
Massachusetts. _ _
6
6
6
6
Rhode Island___
I
1
1
1
4
Connecticut-------4
4
4
m i
1932 3
1930
1931
1933
1931
Farm
price,
1933 3 1932 2
25
5
4
5
6
3
4
23
4
3
6
5
1
4
Dolls.
1,000 1,000
per
Tons Tons Tons dollars dollars ton
0.78 0.68 0.85 51,713 48,739
4.00
.88
.96
.88
210
195
8.48
.80 1.00
.90
35
30
7,40
.70
.90
.80
28
27
8. 90
.80
.85 1.00
32
38
6.40
*92
.97
.85
61
48
9. 60
.80
.80
.85
10
10
9.80
1.00 1.10 1.05
44
42 10.40
1,000 1,000
tons
tons
8,878 12,179
Middle Atlantic____
N ew Y ork , ____
New Jerseyn____
Pennsylvania___
71
45
13
13
63
38
13
12
64
40
12
12
75
52
14
9
69
42
14
13
62
40
14
8
1.06
1.15
1.10
.70
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.05
.97
1.00
1.15
.70
495
252
133
110
358
208
98
52
5. 77
5.20
7.00
6. 50
East North Central..
O hio____________
I n d ia n a _______
Illinois ............... .
M ichigan_______
W isconsin_______
314
4
8
18
40
244
383
5
8
16
39
315
438
4
8
16
29
381
317
2
7
14
38
256
377
4
7
14
37
315
453
3
8
14
28
400
1.01
.50
.87
.80
.95
1.05
.98
.75
.89
.85
,95
1.00
1.03
.70
.95
.90
.95
1.05
% 399
22
34
95
200
2,048
2,530
12
30
56
112
2,320
5. 58
4.10
3. 75
4.00
4.00
5. 80
West North Central.
M innesota_____
Io w a ., _________
Missouri________
North Dakota___
South Dakota___
Nebraska . . . _
K a n s a s _________
10,282
1,889
205
129
1,799
2,457
2,902
901
9,093 10,362
1,776 1,865
174
174
135
138
1,619 1,862
2,512
1,769
2,728 2, 919
892
892
7,780
1,795
195
103
1,439
1,351
2,176
721
5,702
1,332
122
135
971
884
1,500
758
.63
.75
.70
1.00
.60
.50
.55
.85
.82 32, 883 30,663
1,00 7,726 7,646
1.15
854
900
1.00
648
607
.85 5,146 5,303
.65 6,100 5,144
.75 9,150 8,209
1.00 3,259 2,854
3.61
4.10
4.50
4. 40
3; 35
3.15
3.75
3, 20
South Atlantic_____
Delaware_______
M aryland.
Virginia___
W est Virginia___
North Carolina. .
South Carolina.-.
Georgia. _____ _
Florida_______ __
84
2
3
8
11
25
12
19
4
80
2
5
9
6
24
11
19
4
70
3
3
7
6
19
11
18
4
60
2
2
4
4
39
8
18
3
74
3
4
7
5
26
9
17
3
8,500
.76
1,865
.95
200
.95
138
.80
1,583
.80
1,633
.55
2,189
.75
892 , -80
1
56
.71
3 1.00
3
.65
5
.50
4
.40
35
.75
7
.64
36
.95
3
.85
.92
1. 50
.90
.80
.81
1. 30
.80
.90
.70
.80
1.00
.90
.65
.90
.80
.60
.90
.70
688
18
36
63
50
247
104
136
34
416
10
20
35
30
132
55
112
22
7.43
3. 50
6. 60
7.00
7.50
8.80
7.80
7.00
7.40
East South Central..
K e n tu ck y ...
Tennessee______
Alabama. _ _____
M ississippi______
141
13
48
42
38
128
10
38
. 42
38
130
10
40
42
38
90
10
25
32
23
116
10
30
34
42
115
10
29
38
38
.64
.75
.53
.75
.60
.91
.95
.80
.80
1. 10
.88
.95
.73
.90
1.00
826
65
216
272
273
637
58
157
224
198
5. 54
6.80
5. 40
5. 90
5. 20
West South Central..
Arkansas_______ _
Louisiana_____ .
O k la h om a ... . . .
Texas________ ..
890
169
20
506
195
894
152
26
511
205
922
160
26
531
205
685
101
13
405
166
795
167
30
424
174
799
144
20
451
184
.77
.60
.65
.80
.85
.89
1.10
1.16
.83
.86
.87
.90
.75
.85
.90
4,488
918
180
2,120
1, 270
3,279
648
114
1,579
938
4.10
4.50
5. 70
3. 50
5.10
Mountain__________ 1,594
M ontana_____ __
574
Idaho___ . . .
97
W yom in g___ __ _
310
Colorado_____ __
366
New M e x ico .- 23
A r i z o n a ._____ _
12
Utah___
69
Nevada
143
1,242
402
78
263
362
23
12
66
36
1,830
804
101
310
366
23
10
70
146
1,300
373
87
232
366
18
12
69
143
913
281
78
132
290
21
33
69
29
1,672’
683
152
232
329
17
10
74
175
.82
.65
.90
.75
1. 00
.80
1.00
1.00
1,00
.74
.70
1.00
.50
.80
.90
1.10
1.05
.80
.91
.85
1.50
.75
.90
.75
1.00
1.05
1.20
7,369
2, 248
546
1, 241
2,175
168
133
600
278
8,147
3,415
509
1,253
1,777
310
57
326
700
4.87
5.00
3.35
5.40
5.40
6.50
5.70
4.40
4.00
3&
Q
31
222
97
456
31
289
136
3<W
36
189
82
499
40
289
170
1.06
1.20
.95
1. 20
.88
1.15
.85
.85
1.09
1.30
1.00
1.25
2,355
281
1,418
656
2,514
240
1,373
901
5.04
6.00
4.75
5. 30
Pacific_____________
Washington_____
Oregon__________
California_____
891
31
222
138
414
37
211 ;
366
1 Based on Dec. ] farm price.
2 Dec. 1 price.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Department of Agriculture.
613
ORCHARD CROPS
No. 5 9 5 .— ORCHARD FRTTITS:
P r o d u c tio n
and
Production (thousands)
Value (thousands of dollars)'1
Crop
Unit
Apples, t o t a l _ . ___ _____
C om m ercial.. _____
P e a ch e s -.____ __________
P e a r s ._______ ________
Grapes___
_____ . ..
Cherries (12 States)_____
Plums and prunes, fresh
(4 States)_____________
Prunes, dried (4 S tates).„
Oranges (7 States)
____
Grapefruit (4 States)____
Lemons (California)____
1931
1930
193»
B u----B b l_
_
B u----do_
T on—
...d o —
133,347
28,888
44, 977
21,138
2, 078
92
153,324
33, 529
3 54,199
3 25, 633
3 2,441
114
--.do___
— d o—
Box___
. .. d o ...
_._d o_„
117
161
34,034
11,095
5,900
148
3 303
54, 694
18,825
7, 950
V a lu e
1933 >
1939
1930
1931
202, 415 3139,156 184, 787 156,711 131,905
34, 592
28, 273
» 76, 586 3 46, 267 59,652 44,142 40, 726
3 23,346 3 21,981 30, 152 18, 292 13,667
3 1,622
3 2,162 56, 574 44, 817 36,100
3 111
3 126 14, 739 14, 688.
7,873
3 117
239
49, 734
15,147
7,800
5, 382
3 153
3 204 24,129
48, 7& 123,175
S
13, 221 26, 860
7,000 21,830
4, 291
15,856
89,764
22,717
18, 682
2, 449
14, 371
65,982
15,924
15, 210
1933 *
82,110
18,909
7, 635
26,372
5,310
1, 579
10, 369
71.891
14,736
15, 750
1 Based on average price for the crop marketing season; for apples, weighted average.
2 Preliminary.
3 Includes some quantities not harvested on account of market conditions.
No. 5 9 6 .— APPLES, PEACHES, PEARS, AND GRAPES:
P r o d u c tio n
in L e a d in g
States
Apples (1,000 bushels)
State
1930
1931
19331
Peaches (1,000
bushels)
1930
1931
19331
Pears (1,000
bushels)
1930
1931 19331
Grapes (tons of 2,000
pounds)
1930
1931
1933 1
United States 2 153, 324 202,415 139,156 ,64,199 76,586 46,267 25,633 23,846 21,981 2,440,956 1,621,837 2,162,409
12
29
25
24
2,115 1,179 2, 412
12
12
M aine - .
__
12
1,242
23
24
12
12
48
46
520
936
20
43
N. EL-............. .
42
8
11
40
42
744
800 1,050
10
Vermont
71
44
63
369
334
4,182 1,575 3, 442
177
153
166
416
Mass- ----------210
1,243
29
615 1,386
249
215
18
28
1,331
1,226
Connecticut___
1,516
97, 378
800 1, 745
75,624
67,971
New Y ork ___ _ 22, 742 17,902 22,197 1,717 1,860 1, 663 1,890
3,084
104
112
3,230
3,017
3,959 3,400 3,640 1,360 2,230 1,776
96
N ew Jersey___
22,977
445
470
384
22,420
30,600
Pennsylvania.. 9,884 14, 000 9, 537 1, 020 2,660. 1» 676
350 2,220
814
313
27,000
31,000
4, 023 14, 600 5,145
273
505
31,938
Ohio__________
3,250
3,108
14 1,480
264
80
2, 550
106
Indiana_______
1,240 3,600
871
128
4, 300
64
4,320
6,800
6,000
3, 780 8, 265 2,300 (3)
188
265
760
I llin o is ----------57,270
71, 775
5, 540 10, 070 5,590
908 1,946 1,738
655
484
687
65,130
M ichigan_____
380
300
396
Wisconsin
1,015 1,827 1,914
359 1,180
310
660
194
327
M innesota__
6, 700
7,650
5,803
9
112
76
59
94
78
923 1,620 1,827
Iowa , ______
24 1, 500
Missouri______
1,412 5,412
102
172
7,500
10,400
928
500
51
9,717
2, 520
2,630
38
2,960
Nebraska_____
338
25
50
58
36
35
500
627
35
4,800
4,810
Kansas________
600 1,910
546
330
50
118
220
35
3, 300
2,200
1,989
2,352
Delaware_____
1, 694 1,800 1,096
190
500
227
19
38
35
92
055
671
625
260
820
320
81
149
M aryland_____
1,533 3, 458 1,368
260 1,600
1,590
1,970
1,488
7, 700 21,117 7, 830
Virginia----------306
100
510
83
1,304
129
804
1,008
lift 1,030
143
24
23
W est V irgin ia - 3,812 12,954 4,917
4, 300
5,100
3,431
2, 538 5, 328 1,825 1,700 3, 128 1,645
N. Carolina___
122
340
99
1,033
792
54
994
750
265
320 “ 164 1,200 1,840
88
119
S. Carolina ....
80S
869
630
1,440
640 5, 500 9, 134 1 , 1 7 a
204
Georgia----------1,065
155
10ft
K entucky_____
800
1,275
1,035
800 4, 606
70 1,280
79
320
37
720
57
1,000
1, 275
1,005
600 2, 850
300
335
59
1,220 3, 375
936
150
Tennessee_____
132
720
509
252 1,170 1, 530
221
360
650
Alabama______
656 1,100
315
132
240
281
178
260
51
630 1,060
210
260
107
156
Mississippi-----10,440
12,636
100 3,000
341
90
200
34
6,400
1,389 3,124 1,368
Arkansas______
2,550
3, 440
2,275
387
80
360
280
95
91
46
Oklahoma_____
205
378
1,809
1,845
114
800 1,500
792
355
383
182
1,700
150
158
Texas_________
561
565
531
5,425 5,000 4,209
15
170
178
73
58
60
Idaho_________
280
462
Colorado______
763 1 ,130 1 ,142| 200
525
429
290
976 2,000 2, 294
1,050
1,058
60
101
44
55
44
700
New M exico__
461 1,082
726
27
1,912
1,900
90
14
1,700
Arizona_______
78
96
77
85
83
18
15
1,050
1,274
924
49
1,200
U tah__________
1,200
400
370
550
748
95
76
5,963
5,400
W ashington___ 37,850 31,400 28, 980
600 1,050 1,320 4, 463 3,650 3,723
5,000
2, 670
2,640
300
220
348 3,165; 1,995 2,808
2,150
Oregon------------- 5,810 4,150 4,950
California 2
____ 11, 644 9,112 9,045 33,169 24,127 26,836 11,3341 9,084 9,917 2,182,000 1,320, 000 1,882,000
1,283
1,409
823
172
124
150
Other States. __ 1,119
790 1,231J
251
446
107
1 Preliminary.
2 Production for California includes some quantities not harvested on account of market conditions as
follows—Apples (thousands of bushels), 1932, 220: peaches thousands of bushels), 1930, 16,818; 1931, 12,001;
1932, 10,168: pears (thousands of bushels), 1930, 1,292; 1931, 625; 1932, 2,500: grapes (tons), 1930, 749,000;
1931, 10,000; 1932, 170,000.
3 Crop failure.
Source of Tables 595 and 596; Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Departm ent of Agriculture.
614
ORCHABD CHOPS
No. 5 9 7 .— APPLES, PEACHES, AND PEARS:
[In thousands of bushels.
Y early average or
year
Peaches
Apples
157, 693
179,143
182,672
154,454
215, 672
179,208
169,732
172,705
99,002
202,702
1891-1895.
1896-19001901-1905.
1906-1910.
1911-19151916-1920.
1921-1925.
1926-1930.
192 1
192 2
U n ite d
S t a t e s P b o d tjc tio n
The approximate weight of a bushel of apples is 45 pounds; peaches, 48; pears, 50]
38,166
39,684
49,027
43,632
46,849
56, 554
32,602
55,852
Pears
11,341
14,066
17,887
23,120
11,297
20,705
Apples
Peaches
Pears
202, 842
171, 725
172, 389
246, 609
123, 693
186.893
133, 347
153, 324
202,415
i 139,156
45,382
53,848
46, 562
l 69,865
1 45,463
1 68.369
44,977
i 54,199
1 76,586
i 46,267
17,845
18,866
20,720
25,249
18,373
24,212
I 21,138
i 25,633
i 23,346
i 21,981
Year
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
1 Includes some estimated quantities not harvested or not utilized.
No. 598 .— APPLES, PEACHES, PEARS, AND GRAPES:
F arm P r ic e s
N o t e .— Prices of apples, peaches, and pears in dollars per bushel, prices of grapes in dollars per ton.
Prices are averages for the crop marketing season; for apples, weighted averages
Division and
State
United
States___
Peaches
Apples
Pears
Grapes
1929 1930 1931 1933 1929 1930 1931 1933 1939 1930 1931 1933 1939 1930 1931 1933
1.39 1.02 0.65 0. 59 1.33 0.89 0. 56 0. 52 1.43 0.75 0.60 0. 39
M aine___________
N ew H am pshire,
Verm ont________
Massachusetts___
Rhode Island____
Connecticut_____
N ew Y o rk _______
N ew Jersey_____
Pennsylvania___
O hio____________
Indiana_________
Illinois__________
M ichigan________
W isco n sin ____ __
M innesota___
I o w a .___________
M issouri________
South Dakota___
N ebraska_______
Kansas____ ______
D e la w a r e ..___
M aryland_______
Virginia_________
W est Virginia___
N orth Carolina, _
South Carolina.—
Georgia........ _.......
F lorid a ..... .......... .
K en tu cky........... .
Tennessee_______
Alabam a________
M ississippi......... .
Arkansas________
Louisiana. ____
Oklahom a_______
Texas.....................
.96 .85
1.35 .95
1. 51 1. 34
1. 65 .90
2.01 1.13
2.04 1.16
1.51 .99
1.74 1.17
1.63 1. 06
1.85 1. 35
1.66 1.63
1. 76 1. 47
1.34 .99
L 31 1.41
1.34 1.57
1.58 1.64
1.42 1.38
2. 02 1.87
1.18 1.59
1.50 1.66
1.54 1.12
1.27 1.04
1.15 1.05
1.30 1.10
1.11 1. 02
1. 53 1. 32
1.44 1.31
M o n ta n a _______
Id a h o___________
____
W yom ing
Colorado______
N ew M exico........
Arizona_________
U tah .____ _______
N evada.................
W ashington_____
Oregon........... .......
California.........
1.49
1.13
1.58
1.11
1.47
2. 09
1.19
1.60
1.38
1.49
1.58
1.43
1.20
1.45
1.26
1.31
1.35
1.18
1,51
.87
1.03
1.10
1.20
1. 24
1.28
.82
.96
.62
.50
.62
.66
.54
.86
.86
.93
.59
1.41
.95
.85
.63
.56
.47
.44
.55
.95
.78
.61
.72
.78
.69
.72
.83
.54
.83
.58
.62
.77
.75
.62
.61
.81
.71
.87
.81
.62
.93
.72
.58
.57
.60
.70
.89
.71
2.00 2,00 1. 55 1.50
2.10 1.60 1.25
2.50 1.80 1.40
2.00 1.30 1.40
1. 80 1.15 .65
1.15 1.70 .65
1.75 1.70 .65
1.95 1.90 .55
1.55 2.00 .55
1.35 1. 60 .50
1.80 1.50 .60
1.50 1.70
1.35 1.95
1.65
1.55
1.10
1.20
1.00
1.55
1.40
1.35
1. ]5
1. 70
1.15
1.15
.80
.60
.70
.80
.90
1.00
1.20
.70
1.85
1. 60
1.95
1.80
2.00
2.00
1. 85
1.60
1. 55
1.40
.85
.90
1.35
1.70;| 1.30 1.00
1.50 1.40 .95
1.60 1.50 1.05
1.20 1.30 .85
1.25 1.30 1.00
1.15 1.60 .85
.90 .90 .46
.90 .65 .60
1.10 .65 .65
1.15 .50 .60
.90 .40 ,60
.95 .45 .75
1.05 .65 .45
.90 .90 1.35 1. 45
.65 1.20 .95 1.10
1.85 1.05 .95
1. 75 .90 1.20
1.60 .45 .60
1.50 .60 .85
1.60 .60 1.00
1.80 .55 1.15
1.35 .65 .95
1.35 .70 .95
1.15 .55 .95
1. 20 .95 .95
1.70 .55 1,15
1.35 .50 1.00
1.20 .65 .85
1.45 .75 .95
1.60 .55 1.05
1.75 1.05 1.05
1.30 .90 .90
1.40 .90 .90
.90
.55
.75
.85
1.50 1. 55 1.00 .95
1.10 1.15 .65 .95
.50 .55 .40 .35
.80 .85 .45 .55
.90 1.35 .50 .75
1.40 1. 70 .70 .90
1.20 1.30 .70 .85
1.25 1.15 .75 ,80
1,05 1. 05 .70 .65
1.05 1.05 .70 .50
1.00 1.35 .50 .90
1.05 1.15 .55 ,85
1.15 1.00 .65 ,65
1.05 ( .95 .60 .50
1. 20 1.30 .55 .75
1. 35 1.30 ,90 .70
1.05 1.20 .90 1.00
1. 00 1.10 ,80 .80
1. 34 .50 .77 1.45
1. 65 1.20 .86 1. 25
1.31 .88 .89 1.30
1. 32 .89 .94 1.50
1.15 .54 .66 1.10
1.40 .95 1.05 1.70
1.55 .74 .64 1.00
1. 36 .93 .90 1.20
1,15 1. 01 .63
.88 .54 ,48! 1.30 2.00 .75 .45 1,70 1.30
1. 50 1.85 .82
.86 .61 .42 1.45 1.45 .50 .42 1.50 1.30
1.42 .78 .78 1.80 1.90 1.15 1.30 1.40 1.45
2.13 1. 68 1. 35 1,80 1.80 1.45 1.50 2. 45 2.10
.87 .86 .51 1.00 1. 35 .50 .34 1.50 1. 25
1.42 1. 57 .85 2. 25 2.00 2.00 ,75 2.55 2.20
.96 .70 .52 1.35 1.35 .65 .35 1.35 ,75
.76 .53 .46 1.70 1.15 1.10 .60 1.40 .75
.70 .80 .59 1.30 .54 .43 ,25 1.65 .55
27
19
22
13
120 110
120 110
120 110
100
90
100. 90
80
70
46
36
50
45
47
43
62
40
62
40
64
44
41
33
100
90
100
90
70
65
60
60
95
95
95
75
75
55 ;
22
40
22
26
38
44
28
75
75
56
40
80
80
80
65
65
50
65
70
50
65
65
80
75
90
120
100
70
75
50
50
40
40
45
60
80
85
70
85
115
95
40
55
80
80
80
85
110
90
35
50
60
60
45
60
90
70
75
90
100
110
65
80
90
100
55
70
80
90
40
55
65
75
60
110
66
100
50
100
60
90
40
90
58
80
26
75
37
55
1.10
.60
70
65
50
45
.60
.80
1.35
1.20
2.00
.40
.95
.90
.75
,85
70
75
150
65
110
65
70
110
60
105
.50
.70
.58
.30
.40
,30
40
40
24
35
30
16
50
55
70
45
90
22
24
20
45
50
30
40
85
13
15
12
Source of Tables 597 and 698: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Departm ent of Agriculture.
19
35
16
18
19
22
16
65
65
30
30
615
SUGAR
No. 5 9 9 .— STTGAR PRODUCTION:
C o n t in e n t a l U n ite d S t a t e s a n d C e r t a in
O u tly in g A r e a s , a n d W o r ld T o t a l
[In thousands of tons of 2,000 pounds. D ata represent predom inantly raw sugar except as noted]
Yearly average, or
y e a r beginning
July l —
1870-1874.....................
1875-1879.....................
1880-1884....................
1885-1889___________
1890-1894........ ............
1895-1899___________
1900-1904___________
1905-1909___________
1910-1914___________
1915-1919___________
I920-J924...... ..............
1925-1929..........- .........
1926............. ................
1927_____ ___________
1928............. ................
1929...................... — _
1930_............................
1931._____ __________
1932 (preliminary)—
Continental United
C on ti
States
nental
United
P hilip
Puerto
W orld
States
Hawaii® pine
Beet
Total
Cane
R ic o 2
and
Island 4 total
(in
(chiefly (chiefly
out
terms
re
raw)
lying
of raw)1 fined)
areas
281
347
476
542
759
812
1,141
1,692
2,251
2,576
2, 917
3, 557
3, 218
3,699
3,693
4,053
4,212
4,513
4,670
73
96
131
153
284
326
543
808
986
1,069
1,233
1,189
1,011
1,246
1,273
1, 294
1, 482
1,400
1,682
(8
)
(6
)
1
l
14
48
194
440
652
789
951
996
897
1,093
1,061
1,018
1,208
1,156
1,357
72
96
130
152
271
279
348
361
285
220
8 211
9 118
847
8 71
* 132
8 200
M84
8 157
e 223
95
78
87
73
63
56
115
255
363
466
477
687
629
749
587
866
783
988
812
9 13
20
64
119
145
256
389
489
593
594
622
861
811
897
899
912
989
1,025
0 1,000
110
152
195
196
266
174
94
141
309
447
585
819
767
808
934
981
958
» 1,101
o 1,176
Per cent of
world total in—
Conti
nental
United
States
(7)
(7
)
0
(7
)
(7)
10,844 .
13,321
15, 793
19, 863
18, 873
22, 093
28, 878
26,624
28,515
30,655
30, 607
31,820
29, 436
26,821
(7
)
(7
)
(?)
C)
(7
)
3.0
4.1
5.1
5.0
5.7
5.6
4.1
3.8
4.4
4.2
4.2
4.7
4.8
6.3
U .S .
and
o u t
ly in g
areas
(7}
(7
)
C)
<7)
( 7)
7.5
8.6
10.7
11.3
13.6
13.2
12.3
12.1
13.0
12.0
13.2
13.2
15.3
17. 4
i Beet sugar not converted to raw prior to 1909. 2 For 1900 to 1906, shipments to the United States.
3 Statistics for 1874 to 1880 represent exports. 4 Exports 1871 to 1911, production 1912 and subsequently.
5 Less than 500. 6 One year only. 7 N ot available. 8 Louisiana only, beginning 1924.
» Unofficial estimate; data for Philippine Islands represent estimate of centrifugal sugar only which
usually accounts for about 90 per cent of the total production.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Department of Agriculture.
No. 6 0 0 .— SUGAR:
Yearly average or
y e a r beginning
July 1—
P r o d u c t i o n , T r a d e , a n d S u p p ly A v a i l a b l e
s u m p t io n , C o n t i n e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s
Produc
tion (beet
and cane
only)
Brought in
from
Imports as Exports as
insular
sugar a
sugar 3
areas1
Exports in
other
forms 4
fo r
C on
Available for consum ption 5
Total
Per capita
|
In terms of raw sugar ®
Short tons
Pounds
Short tons
Short tons
Short tom
Short tons
Short tons
844,924
40.7
1870-1874__________
777, 685
5,269
72, 508
(7
)
38.1
902,999
1875-1879___________
96,444
830,375
23,820
(7
)
1,243, 449
46.6
39,347
1880-1884
1,151, 724
131,073
(7
)
50.9
1, 524, 389
43,136
1885-1889
_______
152,879
1, 414, 647
(7
)
64. 8
2,131, 644
1890-1894 .......... .......
1, 864, 201
16,903
284,346
0
62.2
2,264,380
1895-1899 _______
1, 943, 678
326,362
5, 660
(7
)
71.7
2, 875, 638
500,764
1,839,377
1900-1904__________
542,798
7,301
(7
)
3,483,547
78.9
1,956,304
32, 423
808,015
751, 650
1905-1909__________
(7
)
15,164
4,104, 886
85.7
1910-1914__________
1,038, 605
91,654
985, 531
2,187,469
44,538
4,283, 754
83.3
642,023
1,066, 272
2, 834, 957
1915-1919................... 1,069,086
104.4
36.102
5, 783,749
1920-1924___ _______ 1, 232, 959
448, 697
1,314, 489
3, 721,100
6,658, 207
111.9
31,270
158,468
2,015, 035
3, 643,910
1925-1929___________ 1,189, 000
78.5
4, 037, 377
305, 429
46,131
975, 684
2, 344, 816
1917________________ 1,068,437
36,747
4, 371, 013
83.8
568,566
1,073, 944
2, 799, 962
1918________________ 1,102, 421
98,386
91.1
4, 816,862
776,502
3, 812, 955
903,060
975,735
1919.............................
97.7
89,491
5, 242, 852
319,589
3,228, 279
1,076,342
1920________________ 1, 346, 811
102.5
5, 589, 624
31,397
1,085, 349
3, 940, 777
1,340, 867
1921________________ 1, 424, 726
106.6
12,568
5, 899, 849
412,196
4,068, 205
1,235,049
1922_________ ______ 1,021, 360
100.5
152,883
24, 617
5, 646,223
1, 274, 870
3, 436, 955
1923________________ 1, 111, 898
6,540,695
114.7
22,436
1924.......... ................ . 1,260,000
1,645,319
3,931,282
273,470
114.9
325,804
24,998
6,647,627
1,981, 482
3,895,947
1925________________
1,121,000
26,303
6,518,486
111.1
1, 689, 347
3,968, 997
124, 555
1926................ ............ 1,011,000
29,833
6,568,090
110.4
115, 566
2,051,659
3,415, 830
1927________________
1, 246,000
31,894
7,192,282
119.2
1,974,899
139,324
1928________________ 1, 273, 000
4,115,601
43,320
6,364,548
104.0
87,092
2,377,787
2,823,173
1929________________ 1, 294,000
103.4
33,026
6,391,976
1, 482, 000
2,603,735
2,416, 398
77,131
1930............................
28,532
6,446,014
103.5
2f 813,113
2, 321,028
59,595
1, 400, 000
1931________________
1932________________ 1,682,000
(8
)
(9
)
00
(8
)
0
(8
)
i Includes Hawaii, Puerto R ico, and the Philippine Islands; Virgin Islands included after 1916,
8 Im ports from the Philippine Islands excluded beginning 1900; reexports deducted.
3 Includes shipments to Hawaii and Puerto B ico. Excludes direct exports from them to foreign countries
and also reexports of imported raw sugar.
4 Sugar used in the manufacture of other commodities for export on which drawback was paid,
5 Stocks at the beginning or end of year ignored.
0 Except beet sugar production and exports prior to 1909 which are chiefly refined.
9 Not yet
Digitized for 7 Not computed,
FRASER
available.
SUGAR
616
No. 6 0 0 . —
S u g a r : P r o d u c t i o n , T r a d e , a n d S u p p ly A v a i l a b l e
s u m p t i o n , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued
Year beginning
July l —
Produc
tion
Brought in
from insular
Imports
as i
Exports as
sugar
Exports
in other
farms
fo r
CON-
Available for con
sumption
Total
[Per capita
In terms of refined augar c
Short tons
1.172.000
1,043, 000
941,000
1,159, 000
1.184.000
1.204.000
1.379.000
1.302.000
1, 565, 000
1924.
1925.
1928.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931
1932.
Short tons
1,547,587
1,859, 332
1, 588,981
1,930, 732
1,858, 331
2,239,140
2,451,611
2, 648,129
(8
)
Short tons
3,674,563
3, 634,323
3,714,054
3,196, 443
3, 851, 311
2,641,709
2, 261,187
2,171,882
(e
)
Short tons
254,391
303,073
115,865
107,704
129, 846
81,167
71,884
55, 541
(8
)
Short tons
20,911
23, 298
24,514
27,805
29, 726
40,375
30,781
26,592
(*)
*N ot yet available.
9 R aw sugar converted to refined by multiplying by the following factors:
Puerto R ico, 0.9393; Philippine Islands, G.95; all others, 0.932.
Short tons
6,118,848
6, 210, 284
6,103,656
6,150, 666
6,734,070
5,963,307
5,989,133
6,039,878
(8
)
Pounds
107.3
107.3
104.0
103.3
111.6
97.5
96.9
97.0
(®
)
Ouba and Hawaii, 0.9358;
No. 6 0 1 .— SUGAR, RAW:
P e r c e n t a g e s R e l a t i n g t o S u g a r C o n s u m p t io n in
C o n t in e n t a l U n ite d S ta t e s
Per cent Per cent o f consumption
from i—
of world
Yearly average produc
N on
or year begin tion re
A ll for
ning July 1— tained D om es contig
eign
uous
for con
coun
tic
sump
terri
tries
tion
tory2
Per cent Per cent o f consumption
from *—
of world
produc
Year beginning tion re
N on
ll for
July 1—
tained
contig Aeign'
for con D om es uous
tic
coun
sum p
terri
tion
to ry 2 tries
1870-1874.
1875-1879.
1880-1884.
1885-1889.
1890-1894
1895-1899.
1900-1904
1905-1909.
1910-1914.
1915-1919.
1920-1924.
1925-1929.
191 4
191 5
191 6
1917____________
1918___ ________
1 9 1 9 ...________
1920____________
1921_________
1922____________
1923___________
1924____________
1925____________
1926____________
1927____________
1928____________
1929____________
1930____________
1931____________
<»)
(3
>
(3
)
<
3)
(3
)
20.9
21.6
22.0
20.7
22.7
26.2
23.1
20.8
21.0
22.7
8,6
10. 7
10.5
10.0
13.3
14.4
18.9
23.0
24.0
25.0
21.3
17.9
23.6
27.1
13.4
13. 5
17.1
18.8
11.1
13.4
17.4
21,6
25.3
24.9
22.7
30.3
25.3
27.7
28.5
78.0
75.8
72.4
71.2
75.6
72.1
63.7
55.3
50.7
50.2
56.0
51.9
51.1
45.1
43.2
19.9
23.3
26.8
26.8
27. 2
28.3
24.8
24.5
23.8
24.5
23.0
23.5
20.8
20.1
21.9
26.5
25.2
18.7
25.7
25.5
17.3
19. 7
19.3
16.9
15.5
19.0
17.7
20.3
23.2
21.7
1 Exports assumed to be wholly from sugar imported from foreign countries.
2 Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Philippine Islands and after 1916, Virgin Islands.
No. 6 0 2 .— SUGAR:
W h o le s a le
P r ic e s
o f
H aw
and
24.2
24. 6
20.3
20.5
24. 0
20.9
22.6
25.2
29.8
25.9
31.2
27.5
37,4
40.7
43.6
49.4
50.2
61.0
53. 8
50.5
61.8
57,7
55.6
53.3
58.6
49.8
54.8
42.3
36.1
34.6
a Not available.
R e fin e d .
N ew
Y ork
[Cents per pound]
Yearly
average
or year
1891-1895..
1896-19001901-1905-.
1906-19101911-19151916-1920*.
1921-19251920-19301927______
1928______
1929______
1930______
1931______
1932_______
R aw ,
R e
96°
cen fined,
gran
trif
ugal ulated
3.5
4.1
3.9
4.0
4.1
7.8
5.3
4.1
4.7 1
4.2
3.8
3.4
3.3
2.9
4.4
4.8
4.9
4.8
5.0
8.8
6. 7
5.3
5.8
5.6
5. 1
4.7
4. 4
4.0
Year
and
month
1930
Jan___
Feb___
M ar_
_
A p r___
M a y .,.
June.
J u ly....
A ug---Sept__
Oct___
N o v ....
D ec___
Raw,
96°
cen
trif
ugal
Year
and
month
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.3
3.4
3,3
1931
Jan___
F e b ...
M a r ...
A p r .. .
M a y .J u n e...
July_____
A u g ...
S ep t...
Oct___
N ov._.
D ec__.
Raw,
R e
96°
cen fined,
gran
trif
ugal ulated
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
3. 2
4.6
4.5
4.3
4.4
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.4
4. 2
Year
and
month
Raw,
96°
centrif-
1932
Jan___
F eb___
M a r ,„ .
A pr___
M a y .,.
J u n e ...
Juiy.-„.
A ug—
Sept__
O ct___
N ov_
D e c___
Sources: Table 600, Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Departm ent of Agriculture; Table 601, 1875 to
1909, com puted froJa production as reported b y the Departm ent of Agriculture, and exports, imports,
and shipments as reported b y the Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce; thereafter based on data in
Tables 599 and 600; Table 602, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Departm ent of Labor.
BEET SUGAR
No,
6 0 3 . — SUGAR
617
BEETS AND BEET SUGAR:
P r o d u c t io n
to 1 9 2 4 acreage and production of beets include a small quantity produced i n Canada f o r
United States factories. The year shown is that in which beets were grown; sugar-making campaign
extends into succeeding year. “ Per cent of sucrose in beets'" is based on analysis; “ Per cent extracted ”
is per cent of total weight of beets actually recovered b y factories. United States totals include data
for States not shown. Tons are of 2 ,0 0 0 pounds
N o t e .— P r io r
Beets produced for sugar
Yearly average or
year and State
Beets
used
(1,000
tons)
Sugar
made
(1,000
tons)
10,166
20,254
32,318
63,314
62,072
56,480
45
63
67
88
88
80
2,079
3,910
5,477
6, 200
6, 606
7, 402
240
479
724
832
916
1,055
15.03
15. 78
16.17
15. 85
15. 74
15.71
11. 50
12. 27
13.18
13.41
13.86
14.23
62,965
59, 838
47,177
54, m
59,455
50, 477
51, 805
65, 697
46,948
89
90
88
78
83
82
79
78
66
75
6,585
7, 075
6, 993
6,782
7f 443
6. 880
7,117
8,789
7,659
8, 856
881
1,090
913
897
1,093
1,061
1,018
1,208
1,156
1,357
15.30
17.19
14. 86
14.94
16.11
16.73
15 64
15.22
16.18
16. 41
13.37
15.41
13.06
13.23
14.68
15. 42
14. 22
13.70
14. 76
15.23
11.8
11.8
11.9
12.4
7.28 : 3,966
7. 46
5, 731
7. 40
9, 847
5
5
6
6
524
753
1,045
1,282
91
124
166
213
17. 62
17.86
17. 69
17.86
16.41
16. 50
15. 92
16. 61
2, 612
3,312
2, 632
1,777
12.4
13.7
11.3
11.4
6. 93
6. 91
5.44
18,106
22,873
13, 786
17
17
17
17
2, 565
3,126
2,423
1,781
348
407
370
277
14. 51
14.10
15.64
15. 38
13.57
13. 02
15.28
15, 55
48,000
44,000
33,000
53,000
492
446
301
709
10.2
10.1
9.1
13,4
7.17
7. 41
6.03
3, 530
3,302
1,816
8
7
5
7
492
427
287
661
79
66
46
108
17. 39
16. 56
17. 25
17. 55
16.06
15.40
16. 04
16.34
52, 000
74, 000
58,000
122, 000
300
513
581
1, 215
5.8
6.9
10.0
10.0
7. 94
8. 08
6.33
2, 381
4,143
3,675
9
10
6
11
364
567
600
1,216
57
86
83
171
17. 60
16. 97
15. 42
16. 28
15. 38
14. 95
13. 81
13. 98
10. 2
12.7
11,4
13.7
7. 29
7.32
6.01
2, 815
4,191
3, 706
4
4
4
4
348
522
600
701
54
75
92
108
17.17
15. 94
16. 99
17.12
15. 52
14.29
15. 37
15. 41
14. 71
14. 27
15. 82 !
15. 21 :
13.11
12. 44
14. 45
13. 87
16. 20
15. 54
14. 05
13. 34
Crop 1
(1,000
tons)
United States:
1901-1905______
1906-1910______
1911-1915______
1916-1920______
1921-1925______
1926-1930____ _
227,841
386, 052
Ml, 000
698,000
693,000
701, 000
2 ,079
3,910
5, 738
6, 623
6, 968
7,718
9.22
10.13
10.66
9. 50
10,14
11.00
4.89
a 5.18
5.63
9.38
7. 53
7.32
1923___________
1924___________
1925___________
1926___________
1927___________
1928___________
1929___________
1930.......... ........
1931___________
1932
„ _
657, 000
815, 000
647,000
677, 000
721,000
644,000
688, 000
775,000
713, 000
764,000
7, 006
7,489
7,381
7, 223
7, 753
7,101
7,315
9,199
7, 903
9, 070
10.66
9. 20
11.40
10.67
10.75
11.0
10.6
11.9
11.1
11.9
8. 99
7. 99
6,39
7.61
7. 67
7.11
7.08
7. 14
5.94
46, 000
65, 000
89,000
104,000
545
768
1,060
1,288
210, 000
242, 000
224, 000
156,000
_ ___
Per cent of
sucrose—
N um
ber of
facto
ries
38, 000
45, 000
54,000
54,000
386
572
617 739
Tons
per
acre
Price
Farm
per ton value
(dol
(1,000
lars)
dollars)
Acres
har
vested
California:
1929___________
1930___________
1931___________
ig32
C olorado:
1929___________
1930__________
1931___________
1932..
____
Idaho:
1929___________
1930___________
1931___________
1932. ________
Michigan:
1929___________
1930___________
1931.____ _____
1932___________
Montana:
1929___________
1930___________
1931___________
1932___________
Nebraska:
1929___________
1930___________
1931___________
1932___________
Ohio:
‘ 1929________ . . .
1930________ . . .
19313__________
1932 __________
Utah:
1929___________
1930_____ ____ _
1931___________
1932___________
Wisconsin:
1929___________
1930___________
19313__________
1932 3 _ ____
W yom ing:
1929___________
1930___________
1931___________
1932___________
Sugar manufacture
92, 000
81,000
65,000
66, 000
1,054
1,136
891
877
11.5
14.0
13.7
13.3
6. 96
6.95
5. 46
7, 332
7,893
4, 868
7
7
7
7
1,068
1, 095
872 :
815
140
136
126
113
20,000
31,000
174
286
8.7
9.2
7.55
7.75
1,314
2, 220
4
4
1
3
121
223
17
33
In
beets
E x
tracted
26,000
259
10,0
251
42
15. 54
13.94
45,000
44,000
49, 000
56,000
565
553
505
846
12.6
12.6
10.3
15.1
7.05
7.00
5.82
3, 986
3,874
2,940
10
8
7
7
523
517
491
822
77
78
77
128
16.42
16. 30
16. 70
16. 42
14. 72
15.13
15. 74
15.57
8,000
12,000
56
102
7.0
8.5
7.29
7.53
408
766
3
3
2
2
65
115
10
15
17.88
15.96
15.38
12. 91
47, 000
46, 000
49,000
40, 000
487
646
552
506
10.4
14.0
11.3
12.6
7. 18
7.19
5.71
3, 495
4,644
3,153
4
5
5
5
441
657
532
537
66
94
85
85
16.35
15.90
16.97
16. 76
14. 97
14. 37
15. 99
15. 83
1 Beets used 1901 to 1912.
* Four-year average.
3Data can not be shown without disclosing operations of individual factories.
Digitized for Source; Bureau of Agricultural
FRASER
Econom ics, Departm ent of Agriculture.
618
C N SJ A
A E TGH
No. 6 0 4 .— LOTJISIAHA SUGAR CANE, CANE STJGAB, AND MOLASSES
N ote .—L ouisiana produces practically all the cane sugar produced in the United States. In other Sti
cane is largely used for making sirup (see Table 607). Tons are of 2,000 pounds
Cane used for sugar
T otal
Yearly average or
acres o f
year
cane
harvested
Acres
har-
Sugar made
Yield
per
Crop
(1,000
tons)
acre
(tons)
300.000
166.000
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
230.000
212, 000
207.000
124i 000
3,496
3, 286
2,844
1,833
15.2
15, 5
13.7
14.8
318.000
302, 000
264, 000
197.000
106, 000
152.000
186, 000
187, 000
184.000
223.000
1911-19151916-19201921-1925..
1926-1930.,
Fac
tories
in
opera
tion
215.000
162, 000
189.000
129.000
72,000
115, 000
155.000
150.000
148.000
186, 000
2,387
1,228
2,644
864
962
1,860
2,918
% 559
2,232
2,886
11.1
7.6
14. 0
6.7
13.4
16.2
18.8
17. 1
15.1
15.5
Molasses made
A m ount Per ton Am ount
(1,000
ofcane
(1,000
tons) (pounds) gallons)
150
133
Per ton
o f sugar
(gallons)
56
236
224
202
127
134.9
136.1
141.9
138.2
20, 666
22, 956
18,247
12,656
88
103
90
100
105
82
91
54
46
55
65
61
59
62
162
88
139
47
71
132
200
184
157
223
135.8
144,1
105.4
109.1
147.2
141.9
136.8
143.6
140.3
154.4
15,719
9,590
17, 783
6,614
6, 624
13, 535
19, 619
16,887
14,645
16, 445
97
109
128
141
93
103
98
92
93
74
1 03
S U G A R M A D E (1,000 T O N S )
1906______________
1907______________
1908______________
1909______________
1910______________
258
381
398
364
343
1911_____________
___
1912____
1913______ _____
1914____
_____
1915____
353
154
293
243
138
1916_____________
1917_____________
1918_____________
1919_____________
1920_____________
304
244
281
121
169
1921 _
1922 _
1923___
1924____
1925. _
324
295
162
88
139
No. 6 0 5 .— HAWAIIAN SUGAR CANE AND CANE SUGAR
N ote .—Figures are for years ending September 30.
A ll tons are of 2,000 pounds
Cane used for sugar
Yearly average or year
Total
acres in
cane
1913-1915..
1916-1920-,
1921-1925-.
1926-1930.
251,206
234, 700
239,194
1923_.
1924..
19251926..
1927..
1928-.
1928..
1930..
1931..
1932..
235,000
232, 000
241, 000
237, 774
234, 809
240, 769
239,858
242, 761
251, 533
251,876
Acres
har
vested
Crop
(1,000
tons)
113,500
118, 584
116, 820
128, 271
Yield
per acre
(tons) i
4,854
4,830
5,253
7,299
114,000
111, 000
Sugar made
4,560
5,661
6,297
122, 000
122, 309
124, 542
131, 534
129,131
133, 840
137,037
139,744
A m ou nt
(1,000
tons)
594
622
861
537
691
769
787
811
897
899
912
989
1,025
7,707
7,447
7,853
8,485
8,865
Per cent
of cane
used
12. 39
12.30
11. 84
11.80
11. 77
12.21
12. 21
12.12
II. 60
11.64
12.07
11. 62
11.65
11.56
T O T A L , A L L IS L A N D S : S U G A R M A D E (1,000 T O N S )
1906_______________
1907_______________
1908......... ...........
1909............................
1910............... ...........
429
440
521
535
517
1911.................. .
1 9 1 2 -....................
1913_____________
1914_____________
1915___________
567
595
547
612
646
1916
1917...................
1918...... .............
1919 . . .
1920
593
645
577
600
556
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
622
592
537
.691
769
1 Age of cane equals 18 to 22 m onths of growth.
Sources: Table 604 and Table 605 prior to 1926, Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Departm ent of Agri
culture; Table 605, beginning 1926, Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association.
619
MAPLE SUGAK AND SUGAR OANE
No. 6 0 6 .— MAPLE SUGAR AND SIRUP:
State and year
Trees
tapped
Sugar
made
Sirup
m ade
Total
prod
uct in
terms
of
sugar 1
CENSUS RETURNS
United States;
1859__________
1869__________
1879__________
1889__________
1899__________
1909.._______
1919_________
1929__________
1,000 1,000
1,000
Thou
sands pounds gallons pounds
40,120 1,598 52,901
921 35,812
28,444
36, 576 1,796 50,944
32,953 2,258 51,020
11, 929 2,057 28,382
18,900 14, 024 4,106 46, 912
9, 692 3, 508 37, 754
17.457
1, 341 2, 341 20, 070
b)
D E P A R T M E N T OF
A G R IC U LT U R E 3
Total:
192 2
192 3
192 4
192 5
1926-_________
2927__________
1928__________
192 9
193 0
1931 _________
1932*___ _____
Maine:
193 0
193 1
19324________
16,274
15, 291
15, 407
15, 313
14, 712
14, 603
14, 388
12, 795
13, 002
12,079
12,033
5,147
4, 685
4, 078
3, 236
3, 569
3,133
2, 317
1. 344
2,338
1, 616
1,601
255
255
260
40
3,640
3, 605
3, 903
3,089
3,737
3, 671
3,007
2. 346
3,607
2, 186
2,394
34,267
33, 525
35, 302
27,948
33,465
32,501
26,373
20,112
31,194
19,104
20, 753
344
217
273
P r o d u c tio n
State and year
Trees
tapped
b t
S ta te s
Sugar
made
Sirup
made
Total
prod
uct in
terms
of
sugar1
1,000
1,000
Thou
1,000
N ew Hampshire:
sands pounds gallons pounds
154
382
898
1930........... .
93
1931............ .
390
78
56
526
1932 *_________
413
100
83
764
Vermont:
1930___________ 5,646
1,195 1,368 12,139
578
5,454
1931___________
5,194
830
19324_________
981
5,454
878
8,726
Massachusetts:
1930___________
268
80
750
110
34
1931..............
252
43
378
1932*_________
257
71
65
591
N ew York:
1930__________
3, 682
613 1,120
9, 573
1931___________
3, 229
324
577
4, 940
1932 4_________
3,132
341
695
5,901
Pennsylvania:
1930__________
3, 012
794
120
322
1931___________
722
234
2,033
161
19324_________
664
142
164
1,454
Ohio:
1, 214
55
368
2, 999
1930-........ .........
1,256
96
440
3,616
1931___________
19324_________
1,105
19
1,779
220
M ichigan:
1, 207
1930___________
503
39
146
508
1,321
1931____ ______
73
156
19324_________
467
33
98
817
Wisconsin:
72
1930...................
258
12
588
1931___________
273
11
76
619
19324- - _ ............
281
8
55
448
i 1 gallon of sirup taken as equivalent to 8 pounds of sugar.
* Not called for on schedule.
* Totals cover the 9 States listed, except that prior to 1926 Indiana and, for 1922 and 1923, also Con
necticut, which produced only a negligible quantity of sugar and sirup, are included.
1 Preliminary.
No. 6 0 7 — SUGAR CANE AND SIRUP IN SOUTHERN STATES
N ote .— Sorghum, sometimes confused with sugar cane, is not included.
For molasses, a by-product of
sugar refineries and not included in this table, see Table 604
State and year
All States:
1925-______
1926_______
1927-______
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
South Carolina:
193 0
193 1
193 2
Georgia:
193 0
193 1
.
193 2
Florida:
1930_______
1932_______
1932_______
Cane
harvested
for sirup
Sirup
produced
Acres
125, 000
132.000
114.000
110.000
104, 000
104, 000
103.000
114.000
1,000
gallons
20, 400
22,172
20,839
20,401
19,335
16, 834
14,359
18, 179
5.000
5, 000
6.000
590
400
492
28,000
28, 000
31.000
3,640
2,800
4, 6.50
9.000
9.000
1,530
1, 485
1,600
10.000
State and year
Alabama:
193 0
193 1
1932_
Mississippi:
193 0
193 1
193 2
Louisiana:
193 0
193 1
193 2
Texas:
193 0
193 1
193 2
Arkansas:
193 0
193 1
193 2
Cane
Sirup
harvested
for sirup produced
Acres
18,000
20, 000
22,000
1,000
gallons
2,160
1,860
2,640
15.000
14.000
17.000
1,800
2,100
2, 822
22, 000
19.000
20.000
6, 208
4,545
4,844
6,000
7, 000
7,000
852
1.029
1.029
1,000
1,000
1,000
54
140
102
Source of Tables 606 and 607. Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Department o f Agriculture, except
Census Returns, Table 606, which are from the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 6 0 8 .— COTTONSEED AND COTTONSEED PRODUCTS: P r o d u c t i o n , V a l u e , a n d E x p o r t s
N o t e — Cottonseed production relates to the preceding crop year; other data relate to 12 months ended July 31, except exports, which are for 12 months ended June 30 of year
indicated in stub. Tons are of 2,000 pounds
1881-1890.
1891-1900.
1901-1905..
190&-1910.
1911-1915.
1916-1920.
1921-1925,,
1926-1930.
1,000
tons
3,018
4,280
5,139
5,258
6, 353
5,116
4,878
6,784
1,000
tons
553
1,625
3, 085
3,296
4, 847
4, 285
3,646
5,319
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
193
193
5,074
5, 971
3, 531
4,336
4,502
6,051
7,150
7,989
5,758
6,435
6,590
6,191
4,013
4,069
3,008
3, 242
3,308
4, 605
5, 558
6,306
4,654
5,061
5,016
4,715
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
1932.,
Alabam a_______
A rizona..........
Arkansas______
California. _____
Georgia-----------Louisiana..____
M ississippi____
N orth Carolina.
Oklahoma_____
South Carolina.
Tennessee_____
Texas..................
All other States.
5,328
370
41
511
75
462
257
720
255
339
244
482
1,495
76
7,602
631
51
848
79
618
400
783
335
561
446
264
2, 371
215
1 Of 500 pounds net.
Oil
1,000
pounds
165,810
483,015
890,745
990, 450
1, 466, 940
1, 302, 050
1,125,196
1, 631, 597
1, 211, 464
1, 309,183
930, 475
1, 002, 922
979, 617
1, 403, 781
1, 617,015
1,887,910
1,476,609
1,604,131
1, 572, 322
1,441,882
1, 694,123
120,166
12,880
167,823
25,137
146,334
82,979
246,842
86,242
95,345
77,773
158, 725
450,122
23,755
Meal
and
cake
1,000
tons
193
570
1,130
1,339
2,162
2, 041
1,654
2, 409
1,817
1,786
1,355
1,487
1,518
2,126
2,597
2,840
2,093
2, 282
2,232
2,165
2,401
166
21
208
35
218
112
299
118
164
118
205
704
33
* Based on net weight.
Hulls
Linters
l t000
tons
Bales 1
31,169
1,382
1,215
1,527
1,093
1,082
1,495
1,143
1, 256
937
944
941
1,331
1,547
1,854
1,320
1,368
1, 384
1,304
114,544
167,327
282,064
595, 225
943,474
578,384
1,117, 754
584,146
422,226
383, 547
584.177
642,348
859,624
1,068,919
1,112,019
977,870
1,234, 287
1,195,676
950.177
1,511 1,028,851
57,642
107
10
7, 397
115,694
155
14,489
20
121
85,791
75
52,610
209
188,792
65
50,640
89
55,278
52,698
61
109,006
142
226,145
433
12, 669
23
3 Figures for 1900.
A ll
products
Oil
1,000
dollars
12,064
25,580
65,148
83,424.
143,766
312,781
177,947
247,765
352,138
156,513
136,974
173,254
182,137
240,855
256,027
240,284
247,827
265,247
229,440
169,704
1,000
dollars
7,864
13,348
34, 038
40, 432
75,334
179,249
91,147
132,413
209, 668
84,650
71,508
84, 818
88, 093
126, 665
138, 652
142,242
132,372
133,906
114, 892
91,638
102,548
7,270
917
9,284
2,048
9,277
4,856
13,857
5,193
6,209
4,889
9,238
28,019
1,491
57,546
4,230
428
5,605
970
5,078
2,896
8,245
2,872
3,041
2, 621
5, 619
15,124
817
Meal
and
cake
1,000
dollars
4, 300
11, 733
22, 824
32, 236
51, 580
92,191
61,141
81, 514
119, 039
58, 298
49,898
59,037
59, 300
79,173
81, 508
72, 476
80,582
90, 706
-82,296
58,623
33,071
2,199
370
2,572
729
3,036
1,425
3,654
1,742
2,453
1,650
2,710
9,998
533
Exports
Hulls
1,000
dollars
1,000
dollars
3 3,190
5, 400
7, 242
10,126
14, 845
11, 539
11, i,94
11, 095
10, 059
8, 949
12,200
12, 737
13, 749
12, 649
8,882
9,995
12, 842
12,103
10,474
31,800
2,886
3,514
6,526
26,496
14,120
22,544
Oil
Linters
* Six-year average, 1895-1900.
5,237
476
62
655
232
472
253
376
296
254
1,641
12,336
3,506
6,619
17,199
22,007
21,268
23, 218
16,684
24,878
27,793
20,149
Hulls
Cents Dollars Dollars
per lb. per ton per ton
22.25
4.7
3 2.73
2.8
20. 58
3.91
3.8
20.19
4.1
24. 07
6.06
6.63
23. 86
5.1
13. 58
45. 18
j 13.8
10.66
36. 97
I
8. 1
7.55
33. 84
i
■8.1
9.71
65. 51
i 17.3
8.00
32. 64
I
6.5
9. 55
i
36. 84
7.7
39. 70
12. 93
'
8.5
39. 06
t
13. 54
9.0
10.33
9.0
|
37.24
31.39
8.17
8.-6
4.79
|
7.5
25. 52
7. 57
9.0
j
38.50
9. 39
8.4
39. 75
8. 74
7.3
36. 87
8.04
6.4
27.08
57
805
190
508
303
1,486
326
322
655
,256
82
Meal
and
cake
:
,
;
'
3.4
3.5
3.3
3.3
3.9
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.4
13. 77
13.24
17.87
12.36
20.80
13. 93
12. 71
12.21
14.78
14.95
14.02
13. 22
14.20
16.07
3.47
4. 43
5.96
1.95
7. 83
5. 42
3.08
2.26
3.88
4.21
4.89
1.79
3.79
2.58
Linters
Oil
Cents
per lb, 2
Meal
and
cake
1,000
pounds
34.038
191,157
297, 888
311,463
290,311
172,878
106, 371
48, 762
159, 400
283, 268
91, 615
64, 292
39, 418
53, 261
63,230
57,580
61,470
29,531
31,998
26,353
41.038
3.1
3.4
2.5
2.2
5.6
4.9
4.0
4.2
1.7
3.5
5.9
6.9
4.9
4.3
3.0
5. 1
4.5
3.4
1.9
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.4
2.6
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.3
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
1,000
tons
* 388
548
578
551
301
258
328
225
227
266
227
125
443
358
495
170
44
215
COTTONSEED
Used
in
mills
Value per unit
Value
Production
Pro*
duction
to
o
Cottonseed products
Cottonseed
Yearly average or
year ended July
31 or June 30—
Oi
621
COTTON
No. 6 0 9 .— COTTON:
P r o d u c tio n ,
C o n s u m p tio n ,
P r ic e s
E x p orts,
Im p o rts,
and
N ote .— Production, consumption, and exports beginning 1914 are in thousands of running bales (counting
round as half bales); these items prior to 1914, and net imports, all years, are in thousands of 500-pound
bales, gross weight. Production statistics relate to the growth year indicated in the stub. Other sta
tistics for the most part relate to the 12-month period roughly corresponding to the marketing of the
crop; there have been minor variations from time to time in the periods covered, but consum ption,
exports, and imports, beginning 1914, and prices, beginning 1910, are for the 12 months ended July 31
following the year indicated in the stub. Prices for 1902 to 1909 represent the price o f the average grade
marketed in New Orleans up to April 1 of the following year; from 1910 to date the average price on the
farm of all lint cotton throughout the country
C O T T O N (E X C L U D I N G L IN T E R S ) »
Year or
yearly average
(growth year)
C on DomesNet
Produc sum p tic ex
imports
tion
tion
ports
Year (growth
year)
C on Dom es
Produc sum p
N et
tic ex
tion
tion
ports imports
1911.
1912
1913
1914
1915
1790_____
1800_____
1810_____
1820_____
3
73
178
335
11
19
36
100
(2
>
32
124
250
1830........
1840.........
1850_____
1860____
1870____
732
1,348
2,136
3, 841
4,025
130
245
423
842
1,027
554
1,060
1,854
615
2,923
1866-1875
1876-1885
1886-1895
1896-1900
1901-1905
3,104
5,452
7,636
10,133
11, 007
1,007
1, 708
2,473
3,455
4,330
2,164
3,721
5,174
6,907
7, 210
3
6
52
115
141
1906-1910
1911-1915
1916-1920
1921-1925
1926-1930
12,176
14, 466
11,823
11, 528
14, 628
4, 828
5, 841
6, 078
6,181
6, 497
8,002
8,751
5, 494
6, 544
7,992
178
301
319
338
322
190
190
190
190
191
6
7
8
9
0
13, 595
11, 375
13, 587
10, 315
12,006
4, 974
4,493
6,199
4, 759
4, 713
8, 825
7,780
8,890
6, 492
8,026
141
165
151
231
191
191
191
191
191
191
192
192
192
192
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
832
945
1,300
1,096
910
595
429
382
591
640
412
881
870
1, 119
458
342
516
639
646
537
222
295
439
188
72
53
51
132
41
116
(3
>
(2
>
0)
(*)
2
16,250
14, 313
14,795
15, 906
11,068
5,400
5,867
5,943
5, 597
6, 398
11,081
9,199
9,256
8,323
5,896
421
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919
1920.
11,364
11, 248
11,906
11, 326
13,271
6, 789
6, 566
5, 766
6, 420
4,893
5, 300
4, 288
5, 592
6, 545
5, 745
217
197
683
211
1921
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
7,978
9, 729
10,171
13, 639
16,123
5,910
6, 666
5, 681
6, 193
6, 456
6, 184
4, 823
5, 65b
8, 005
8,051
352
450
272
303
314
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
17, 755
12, 783
14, 297
14, 548
13, 756
7,190
6, 834
7,091
6.106
5, 263
10, 927
7, 540
8, 044
6,690
6, 760
382
321
442
368
1931.
1932.
16, 629
12, 710
4,866
6,137
8, 708
8, 419
107
124
858
1,044
1,042
875
1,086
1,038
824
876
3 741
659
804
806
780
879
805
714
637
761
191
104
257
193
186
118
112
116
184
L IN T E R S
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932.
A V E R A G E P R IC E , U P L A N D L I N T C O T T O N , C E N T S P E R P O U N D 4
1790_____
1800.........
1810_____
1820_____
26. 0
44.0
15.5
14.3
1906-1910
1911-1915
1916-1920
1921-1925
11.8
10.4
24.9
22.2
1830_____
1840_____
1850_____
1860_____
1870_____
9.7
9.5
12.1
13. 0
17.0
1926-1930
1902_______
1903
1904....... .........
1905_________
15.4
8.2
12.2
8,7
10.9
1871-1875.
1876-1880.
1881-1885.
1886-1890.
1891-1895.
16.7
11.4
10.7
10.3
7.5
1906........... .
1907 —
1908
1909................
1910_____ -
10.0
11.5
9.2
14.3
14.0
1896-1900.
1901-1905.
6.9
9.6
1911____
1912 . . .
9.6
11.5
1913
_____
1914________
1915_________
12. 5
7.3
11.2
1916________
1917________
1918 _______
1919 ______
1920_________
17.3
27.1
28.8
35.4
15.8
1921_________
1922_________
1923 ..........1924 _____
1925_________
16. 9
22.9
28.7
22.9
19.6
1926.................
1927 .........
1928
........ -
12.5
20.2
18.0
1929—
1930-»
1931..
1932_________
1932;
A ugust___
September..
October___
N ovem ber.
D ecem b er.
1933:
January___
F ebruary. .
M a rch ..
A p ril____
M a y ______
June______
July______
1 Production, consumption, and exports of cotton include linters prior to 1914.
1 Less than 500 bales.
3 Prelimary.
< See headnote.
for Source: Bureau of the Census. See Bulletin 167, p. 57, of that bureau for original sources.
FRASER
Digitized
16.8
9.5
5.7
6.5
6.5
7.2
6.4
5.9
5.4
5.6
5.5
6.1
6.1
8.2
8.7
10.6
622
FOREIGN TRADE IN COTTON AND COFFEE
Wo. 6 1 0 .— EXPORTS OF UNITED STATES COTTON (INCLUDING LINTERS)
Yearly aver
age or year
ended June
30—
Total
value
(thou
sands of
dollars)
Quantity in thousands of equivalent 500-poimd bales, exported to—
AH
coun
tries
205,285 1,983
1866-1875 ........
200,146 3,594
1876-1885..........
227, 678 5,121
1886-1895..........
220, 557 6,465
1896-1900_____
1901-1905.......... 334,256 7,097
437,682 7,850
1906-1910.,.----537, 044 9, 318
1911-1915.........
765, 515 5,920
1916-1920_____
764,101 6, 386
1921-1925_____
828,920 8,774
1926-1930..........
655, 025 4, 641
191 8
191 9
_____ 873, 580 5, 526
1920................... 1,381,708 7,087
1921_____ _____ 600,186 5,623
1922_____ _____ 596, 379 6,718
1923_____ _____ 658, 983 5, 253
1924_____ _____ 903,975 5,899
1925........ .......... 1,060,980 8,349
1 9 2 6 .............. . 917,720 8, 212
1 9 2 7 ................ 866,923 11, 560
1928_____ _____ 820, 537 8,120
1929.................. 868, 219 8, 739
1930__________
671, 201 7, 239
1931 ____ _____ 424, 558 7,180
1932_____ _____ 339, 289 9,134
Total United OerE u
King
France Italy Spain Bel R ussia1 Japan Can
m any
gium
ada
rope
dom
1,972
3,553
5,020
6,163
6,769
7,510
8, 706
4, 972
5, 405
6, 984
3, 783
4,497
5,977
4,775
5, 476
4,314
5,129
7,332
6, 712
9,071
6, 640
6, 801
5, 693
1,433
2,311
2,951
2,968
3,096
3,243
3,804
2,796
1,863
1,937
2, 387
2, 494
3, 445
1,787
1, 807
1, 403
1,695
2,623
2,298
2, 673
1,465
1,934
1, 315
5,225
5,106
1,119
1,349
142
336
844
1,523
1,812
227
421
536
715
778
2,180
2,196
3 421
1,390
2,149
956
1,031
795
764
946
421
1,152
1,617
946
1,346
1,892
1,690
2,982
2, 222
2,011
1,840
1,807
1,687
659
774
596
591
820
704
751
951
944
1,089
940
873
887
1,013
512
17
54
162
367
431
486
648
614
584
758
56
125
192
239
251
254
327
310
272
318
369
558
617
558
469
572
564
756
745
845
715
772
713
259
281
275
261
342
250
216
290
315
364
321
302
286
166
186
186
169
224
203
298
221
228
191
499
679
270
310
148
144
1 Includes Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Poland prior to 1919.
1 5-year average, 1891-1895.
3 One year only, 1920.
No. 6 1 1 .— COFFEE:
Im p o rts
and
11
28
120
122
139
130
164
< 141
186
228
53
202
148
86
121
99
91
4 60
0 138
335
16
73
210
7
120
286
236
485
448
341
165
64
28
167
158
4
21
64
96
113
133
165
211
189
255
183
363
661
713
1, 244
584
809
876
555
895
679
584
850
1,118
1, 644
1,007
1,373
1,078
169
201
217
152
207
254
281
246
286
210
1,236
2,410
207
203
250
203
217
* Average for 1919 and 1920.
» Average for 1916-1919.
• Average for 1923-1925.
R eex p orts
N o te .—Imports and reexports in thousands of pounds. Years ended June 30 through 1918; thereafter
calendar years. Im p orts represent im p orts from foreign countries and from territories and possessions
into continental United States, and reexports represent exports from continental United States to for
eign countries and outlying territories and possessions. Figures represent m ostly green coffee
Yearly aver Imports
age or year
1830.________
1840_________
1850 ..............
1851-1860____
1861-1870___
1871-1880___
1881-1890-----1891-1895____
1896-1900____
1901-1905____
1906-1910____
1911-1915___
1916-1920
1921-1925____
1926-1930____
1887................
1888................
1889................
1890................
1891________
1 8 9 2 ........... .
1893...............
1894................
1895...............
1896................
1897..........
1898..........
1899_________
1900.............. .
1901.......... .
1902_________
51,488
94,996
145, 273
203,190
173, 290
331,925
513, 039
585, 270
761,715
983,464
931,644
952,906
1,227, 214
1,343,579
1,498, 291
526,109
423,646
678,397
499,159
519,528
640, 211
563,469
550, 934
652,209
680, 598
737,646
870, 614
831,827
787,992
857,018
1,092,344
Reex
ports
13,125
8,698
15,481
14,710
8, 229
7,911
24,725
8,788
21,819
40,400
15,326
21,493
67,382
35,268
24, 222
25, 290
15,083
17,265
8,997
8,487
10,539
12,074
3,865
8, 974
7,926
13,086
18,823
30,070
39,191
45,835
35,125
Net im
ports per
capita,
pounds
Average
import
price per
pound,
cents
2.99
5.04
5.58
6. 78
4.66
7.19
8. 52
8.61
10.07
11.65
10. 29
9.65
11.20
11.73
12.30
8. 46
6. 75
9.08
7. 77
7.94
9.59
8.23
8.01
9.24
8.08
10., 04
11.59
10.72
9.84
10. 43
13.32
8.3
8.8
7.6
9.0
10.5
14.7
10.8
» 16.8
8.9
7.1
7.9
11.5
13.2
15.4
18.9
10.7
14.0
13.0
16,0
* 19.0
120.0
14,0
16.4
14.7
14. 6
11.1
7.5
0.5
6.7
7.4
6.4
1 Overvalued, due to depreciation of Brazilian p
Bureau of Foreign
Digitized forSource of Tables 610 and 611:
FRASER
Year
Imports
1903......... .
1904................
1905................
1906. ...............
1907________
1908_________
1909................
1910.........
1911................
1912................
1913................
1914________
1915................
1 9 1 6 .............
1917_________
191 8 ..............
1918 (6 m os.)1919_________
1 92 0 --...........
1921-..............
1922-..............
1923_________
1924................
1925_________
1 9 2 6 ,............
1927_ - .........
_
1928-..............
1929_________
1930_________
1931_________
1932_________
923, 254
998, 677
1,046,028
853,800
986, 596
892,092
1,051,750
873,984
878,322
887, 748
866,054
1,006,362
1,126,042
1,203,841
1,322,059
1,145,956
436,771
1,341,306
1,299,743
1,345,367
1, 248,938
1,412, 233
1,423,758
1,287,601
1,495,517
1, 444,124
1,460,860
1,486,253
1,604, 701
1,749,157
1,508,018
Reex
ports
48,849
35,102
37,087
19,133
11,627
17,115
15,188
13, 569
8,371
7,196
7,135
13,811
70,953
75,818
57,503
65,598
23,815
93,021
54,846
41,821
35,576
31,899
39,213
27,833
26,629
24,029
19, 318
16,998
34,138
19,879
23,083
N et im
ports per
capita,
pounds
Average
im port
price per
pound,
cents
10.80
11.67
11. 98
9, 72
11.15
9.82
11.43
9.33
9.29
9.26
8.90
10.14
10.62
11.20
12.38
10.43
6.6
7.0
8.1
8.6
7.9
7.6
7.5
7.9
10,3
13.3
13.8
11.1
9.6
9.6
10.1
9.0
10.0
19.5
19.5
10.7
12.9
13.5
17,5
22.3
21.6
18.5
21.3
20,4
13.1
10.1
9.1
11. 89
11.68
12.05
11.04
12.38
12,23
10.97
12.61
12. 02
12.03
12.09
12.75
13.94
ii, 90:
milreis. a Average, July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920.
Dom estic Commerce.
623
FOREIGN TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
No. 612.—TEA:
N
N
et
I
m ports
o t e .— Q u a n tity , e x c e p t p e r c a p it a , in t h o u s a n d s o f p o u n d s ; v a lu e i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o l l a r s ; p e r c a p it a i n
p o u n d s . Years ended June 30 through 1918; thereafter, calendar years. Beginning 1919, data relate t o
trade of continental United States only; see headnote, Table 611; prior to that tim e the small trade
between the United States and noncontiguous territories is not included
Per
Yearly av- Quan
Value capita
erage or year tity
1830_______
1840_______
1860_______
1851-1860-_
1861-1870-1871-1880-1881-1890-1891-1895--.
1896-1900- 1901-1905-1906-3910--.
1911-1916—
6,873
16,883
28,200
21, 028
32,394
59, 536
76, 534
89, 675
86,217
95, 814
93, 595
95,199
1,532
4, 067
3, 982
6, 361
8,969
18, 550
15,071
13, 689
11,357
13, 849
15, 211
17,176
0. 64
.99
1. 21
.76
.91
1.32
1.34
1.34
1.17
1.18
1. 05
Per
Yearly aver Quan
Value
age or year
tity
capita
1916-1920*
1921-1925...
1926-1930—
1913.............
1914.---------191 5
191 6
191 7
191 8
1918a_..........
191 9
192 0
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931
1932.
22, 528 1.03
24, 658
.83
.74
26, 604
17, 295
.97
16, 599
16, 763
20,442 1.08
19, 068 1.01
29,469 1.42
16, 461
15,056 ” '62
.83
23, 408
106,988
92, 202
88, 656
93, 911
90,148
92,174
109, 075
102, 739
147,379
76,365
65, 074
87,801
Quan Value Per
tity
capita
Year
75,002
93,928
102,157
90,496
99,567
94, 512
87,896
88,843
88,247
83,777
85, 809
93, 859
13,797
23,067
28,860
26, 608
30, 957
30, 855
27,691
26, 815
25,444
22, 215
18,456
12, 226
.86
.92
.80
.87
.81
.74
.74
.73
.75
! June 30 to Dec. 31, 1918.
Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920.
No. 6 1 3 .— COCOA AND CHOCOLATE:
Im p o rts
[Quantity in thousands of pounds; value in thousands of dollars.]
Yearly aver
age or year 1
Cocoa or cacao
beans and choco
late 3
Quantity
1871-1880 K -.
1881-1890----1891-1900----1901-1905----1906-1910----1911-1915----1916-1920----1921-1925-...
1926-1930___
1906..............
190 7
.
190 8
Cocoa or cacao
beans and choco
late s
Year 1
Quantity
Value
Value
1132, 661
111, 070
140, 970
148, 786
143, 510
179, 364
194, 734
244, 911
390, 838
360, 015
392, 365
344, 986
1909.
1910„
1911.
1912.
1913191419151916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
5,132
13, 504
29. 408
63,600
102, 304
161,473
346, 583
367,907
429,338
84,127
97,060
86,605
Cocoa or cacao
beans and choco
late 2
Y ea r1
15, 562
11, 966
15,261
16, 590
18,177
21, 504
23, 478
34, 602
41, 674
37,972
58, 342
54, 811
Quantity
1921________
1922_________
1923_________
1924________
1925_________
1926________
1927.............
1928......... .
1929............ .
1930________
1931______
1932_________
306, 568
347, 010
416, 818
382, 029
387, 108
433,117
431,049
388, 635
515, 571
378, 320
420, 260
483, 490
Value
23, 566
32, 571
34,396
30,152
39, 412
44,227
58,291
49,216
51,271
32, 214
23,853
20,093
i Fiscal years through 1915; calendar years thereafter.
z Includes prepared except confectionery.
8 Includes 3-year average for quantity of chocolate and 9-year average for: its value.
No. 6 1 4 .— SILK AND SILK MANUFACTURES:
F o r e ig n
T rade
[Quantity in thousands of pounds; value, except average price per pound, in thousands of dollars]
Unmanufactured silk,
imports
Yearly
average
or yea r1
1871-18801881-1890..
1891-19001901-1905..
190&-19101911-1915
1916-1920—
1921-19251926-19301906...........
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914______
Quan
tity
Value
* 1,340
5,328
9, 259
15,798
20,281
30,190
45,641
62,030
86,458
17,352
18,744
16,662
25,188
23,457
26,666
26, 585
32,102
34,546
36,390
16,775
26,843
45,968
67,414
82,703
235,332
356,287
374,715
54,081
71,412
64, 547
79, 904
67,130
74, 998
69, 542
84,915
100,930
A ver
age
Im
price ports a
per
pound
$4. 77
3.16
2.90
2.91
3.32
2. 74
5.16
5.74
4. 33
3.12
3.81
3.87
3.17
2.86
2.81
2. 62
2. 65
2.92
Unmanufactured silk,
imports
Silk manufac
tures, value
27,063
34,162
29,775
32,216
33,726
28,306
47,121
40,941
36,325
33,138
38,903
32, 968
30, 719
32,898
28,864
24,561
27, 596
35,458
Y e a r1
Quan
tity
E x
ports
63
£
425
835
2,210
16,735
12, 992
17,293
609
708
770
926
1,162
1, 569
2,009
2,401
2,316
1915______
1916______
1917______
1918______
1919______
1920______
1921______
1922______
1923______
1924______
1925______
1926______
1927______
1928______
1929______
1930______
1931______
1932______
Value
31,053
40,872
43,428
48, 721
55, 522
39, 660
52,332
58, 467
61, 954
60, 603
76, 795
77, 666
86,344
88,269
98,016
81,994
89,446
77,686
83,131
149, 785
189,753
194,199
341, 887
301, 038
264, 723
371, 629
401, 655
336,041
408, 386
402, 676
399,088
373,331
432,340
266, 138
192,288
114,326
Aver
age
Im
E x
price ports 3 ports
per
pound
$2. 6&
3. 66
4.37
3.99
6.16
7.59
5.06
6.36
6.48
5. 63
5. 32
5.18
4.62
4.23
4.41
3. 25
2.16
1.47
1 Fiscal years through 1915; calendar thereafter.
! Includes artificial silk prior to 1911.
Source of Tables 612, 613, and 614: Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce.
Silk manufac
tures, value
25, 050
37,110
39, 763
28,569
54,746
76,419
48,276
37,413
44, 597
37,699
36,719
40, 570
42,234
41,388
39,037
18,687
16,626
6,915
2,754
6,363
8,608
17,982
23,903
26,821
9,672
11,824
11,136
14,148
18,182
17,788
15,298
18,648
20,388
14,342
9, 663
4,544
# R aw silk.
624
CRUDE HTJBBEH
No. 0X5.— RUBBER:
W o r ld
P r o d u c tio n
and
U n ite d
S ta te s
Im p o rts
N o te .— Figures include guayule.
Value of imports of rubber (excluding guayule beginning 1911) are
shown in Table 479. T on s are of 2,240 pounds
W orld production
Average price per
pound, N ew
Y ork
U nited States
Retained
Year
Total
1908.....................
1909........................
1910........................
1911........................
1912......................
1913................ .......
1914_____________
1915........................
1916_____________
1917.......................
1918.......................
1919_..................
1920_____________
1921 ____________
1922 ____________
1923_____________
1924_____________
1925_____________
1926_____________
1927_____________
1928_____________
1929....................
1930__________
1931____________
1932................____
Long
tons
66,566
73,756
93,950
94, 055
114,276
120,123
123,173
170,826
214,089
278,140
219, 684
399, 731
342,033
301,512
406, 394
408, 641
425,991
528,485
624,312
615, 255
662, 341
863, 558
817, 731
805, 879
707, 500
Planta
tion
(M iddle
East)
W ild
(tropical
America
and
Africa)
Long
tons
1,796
3,386
10,916
161,842
221,452
181,061
348,990
305,106
277,516
379, 520
380, 058
394,037
488,825
Long
tons
64,770
70,370
83,034
76,554
80,970
66,479
48,586
54,456
52,247
56,688
38, 623
50,741
36,927
23,996
26,874
28, 583
31,954
39, 660
583, 210
570,824
630, 522
835, 543
797, 731
790,464
699,290
41,102
44,431
31,819
28, 015
20,000
15,415
8, 210
17,501
33,306
53,644
74, 587
116,370
Imports
Long
tons
34,058
41,950
45,003
44,424
58,435
53,906
64, 884
101,093
121,709
183,255
146,132
240.689
253,680
185,452
301, 203
310,299
329,322
400,423
417,643
431, 246
439, 732
565,087
487,627
501,787
414,668
Reex
ports
Long
tons
1,655
2,156
2,749
2,523
2,456
1,881
2,618
2,082
4,098
4,000
2,746
2,282
4,160
5,716
4,809
8,772
10,309
14,827
17,671
27, 775
32,159
36,485
30,205
25,608
20,937
Am ount
Long
tons
32,403
39,794
42,254
41,901
55,979
52,025
62, 266
99,011
117,611
179,255
143,386
238,407
249,520
179,736
296,394
301,527
319,013
385,596
399,972
403,471
407,573
528,602
457,422
476,179
393,731
Share
of
world
pro
duc
tion
Pine
para
P er
cent
48.7
54.0
45.0
44.6
49.0
43.3
50.6
58.0
Dollars
0.871
1.481
1.908
1.110
1.052
.807
.616
.557
54.9
64.4
65,3
59.6
73.0
69.6
72.9
73.8
74.9
73.0
64.1
65.6
61,5
61.2
65.9
59.1
55.7
.669
.648
•549
.483
.333
.182
.183
.248
.212
.569
.380
.268
.186
(*)
(i)
0
(0
Planta
tion,
ribbed,
smoked
sheet
Dollars
2.066
1. 413
1. 216
.820
.653
.657
.725
.722
.602
.485
.359
.165
.173
.307
.264
.730
.487
.381
.226
.206
• .119
.062
.035
1 Discontinued.
Source: Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Comm erce (com piled from various original sources); prices,
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Departm ent of Labor, except plantation 1910 to 1914, from U. S. R ubber Co.
No. 6 1 6 .— SPRING AND WINTER WHEAT;
A creage
and
P r o d u c tio n
[Acreage in thousands and production in thousands of bushels (number of ponnds to a bushel, 60)]
Spring wheat
(including durum )
Winter wheat
Acreage
Year
S ow n 1
1915____________________________
1916....................... ................. .........
1917......................................... .........
1918.......................... ................. .
1919____________________________
1920____________________________
1921____________________________
1922_____ _______________________
1923____________________________
1924____________________________
1925.___________________________
1926____________________________
1927____________________________
1928____________________________
1929....... .........................................
1930____________________________
1931____________________________
1932 2........ .................. .....................
42, 431
39, 245
38, 359
43,126
51, 391
45, 505
45,479
47, 415
45, 408
38, 635
40,920
40, 603
44.134
48, 347
43, 340
43,562
43, 520
40, 420
Har
vested
43,308
34,709
27,257
37,130
50,404
40,409
43,160
41,649
38,712
35,415
31, 962
37, 596
38,195
36,964
40,580
39,463
41, 357
33,656
Produc
tion
673,947
480,553
412,901
665,099
748,460
613,227
602,793
571,459
555, 323
571,558
400,970
631,950
547,666
591,017
577,009
599,593
787, 393
462,151
Yield per
Acreage Produc
acre
tion
(bushels) harvested
16.3
13.8
15.1
15.2
14.8
15.2
14.0
13.7
14.3
16.1
12.5
16.8
14.3
16.0
14.2
15.2
19.0
13.7
19,161
17,607
17,832
22,051
23, 296
21,949
21,406
19,748
18, 208
17, 045
20,479
19,219
21,433
22,345
22,091
21,677
13,987
21,521
i Acreage sown in preceding fall.
3 Preliminary.
Economics, Departm ent of Agriculture.
Source:
Bureau of Agricultural
351,854
155, 765
223, 754
356,339
203, 637
230,082
216,171
275, -214
204,183
268, 533
268,012
201, 594
326,967
335,113
235,564
257,834
112,826
264,680
Yield per
acre
(bushels)
18,4
8.8
12.5
16.2
8.7
10.5
10,1
13.9
11.2
15.8
13.1
10.5
15,3
15,0
10.7
11.9
8. 1
12.3
625
WHEAT AND CORN
No. 617*— WHEAT:
an ce
fo r
S u p p ly a n d D i s t r i b u t i o n a n d P e r C a p it a
F o o d , F e e d , a n d W a s t e in C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d
D is a p p e a r
S ta te s
[All figures except per capita in thousands of bushels (number of pounds to a bushel, 60)]
Year beginning July 1"
Item
19911925,
aver
age
19281930,
average
1928
1927
1930
1929
1931
1932
Supply, total....... ....... , ..................... 912,378 1,064,430 1,017,300 1,080,699 1,081,403 1,187,769 1, 238,494
Stocks, July 1, total wheat and
flour_______________________ 108,062 187,077 126,933 133,127 255,874 311,283 325, 389
47,417
45,829
32,793
On farms_______ _____________ 36, 562
23,431
31,865 71,925
26, 717
30,252 41,817
34,453
21,776
41,546
60,166
In country elevators and mills 30,991
19,277
90,442 109,327 203, 967 168, 405
55,179
21,052
Commercial stocks 1_________ 25, 519
38, 587
In merchant mills and ele
48,279
59,170
37,038
40,221 70, 682
vators and stored for others2 3 22,576
40,182
31,920
14, 706
12,092
In transit to merchant m ills.. 3 9,000
11,274
10, J
16,237
12,198 9,921)
13, 541
20,497
12, 378
Flour (in terms of wheat) 4. . .
9,076
6,886 7,401
8, 676
9,019
N ew crop ______________________ 786,843 860, 861 874,633 926,130 812,573 857, 427 900,219 726,831
19,059
16,734
12,956
Imports, flour included_______ _ 17,473
21,442
12,886
16,491
Accounted for distribution, total*.. 401,112 491,794 434,822 508,163 539,959 541,689 589,902
Exports (flour includ ed )----------- 207, 237 174,765 206,259 163, 687 153, 245 131,475 135, 798
Reexports and shipments to
Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto
3,049
2,870
Rico (flour included)------------- 3, 057
3,014
2,743
3,227
3,1
84,882
81,955
Seed requirements_____________ 81,351
85,994
92,693
85,375
80,785
Carry-over at end of year (June
30) ^
____ _____________________ 109,467 228,021 133,127 255,874 6 298,783 325,389
Disappearance for food, feed, and
511,266
4. 55
Per capita (bushels)..
572,635
4.75
582,478
4.
572,536
4. 74
541,444
4.43
646,080
5. 23
648, 592
5. 21
* From Bradstreet’s visible supply for 1921-22 to 1925-26, thereafter, Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
2 Stocks stored for others included beginning July 1, 1930.
3 1 year only, 1925.
4 From Chicago Daily Trade Bulletin.
5 For individual items see above.
• Does not include 12,500,000 bushels stored for others included in figures shown above for stocks on
hand July 1,1930.
Source: Compiled from various sources by Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Department of Agriculture.
No. 8l8.~ -VISIBLE SUPPLY OF GRAIN IN TJNITED STATES:
S a tu rd a y
N earest
[All figures in thousands of bushels.
th e
F ir s t
o f
E ach
As R ep orted
M o n th
N um ber of pounds to a bushel: Wheat,
on
[); corn, 56; oats, S
W HEAT i
Year beginning
July 1—
1909-1913,
1914-1920,
1921-1925,
1926-1930,
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
N ov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
M ay
June
a v g „ 24,168 28, 569 37,458 48,202 56,838 63,908 66,229 62,228 68,419 53,802 43,857 34,183
avg__ 19,290 24,822 38,946 66,235 69,877 76,260 75,530 69,586 60,014 49,475 35, 591 27,728
a v g _ 25, 519 34, 513 62,612 64,641 66,786 67, 445 68,605 62,988 69, 746 52, 365 43, 976 35,777
a v g _ 68,530 89,998 128,003 143,338 148,776 146,039 140,028 131,163 128,606 125,323 114,386 102,564
95, 684 145, 504 196,886 206, 778 209,426 198, 557 188,171 173,483 166,174 168,176 140,316 123,035
112, 755 165,616 201,641 219,108 211,600 207,479 200,007 202,637 208,102 213,062 206,463 206,196
202,035 226,544 261, 430 248,303 238,294 235, 956 226,151 216,033 214, 442 205, 431 185,147 176, M7
168,412 179, 581 191,226 198,106 194, 610 181, 095 172,813 169,049 151,228 140, 242 129,129 121, #44
CORN 2
Year beginning
N ov. 1—
1909-1913,
1914-1920,
1921-1925,
1926-1930,
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
N ov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
M ar.
3,352 2,088 7,342 10,406 15,165
avg_
avg._ 3,763 2,953 6,909 12, 521 17,069
avg__ 7,679 7,861 17,054 23,496 31, 478
avg__ 10,496 12,913 21,035 25,731 32,206
3,237 3,267 9,892 16,215 22,667
4,379 6,964 16,390 16,757 18,961
7,217 9,696 11, 967 13,413 17,470
26,733 26,081 28,985 31,819 34,651
i Bradstreet’s.
0 5 7 °— 33--------41
177
Apr.
M ay
June
July
Aug.
16,233
18,949
34,183
33,848
23,632
20,447
21, 479
33,772
8,358
13,827
26, 334
26,824
19,986
18,270
21,418
30,190
4,656
9,059
17,732
18,391
10,825
11,412
20,049
36,298
7,980
8,609
16,882
15,626
6,825
7,816
15,964
46,140
4,583 3,566 5,444
6,140 4,048 5,245
11,558 8,053 8,853
12.812 10,006 8,936
3, 656 3,940 4,643
8,183 8,846 5,362
10,985 14,649 18, 458
60,731
a Chicago B oard of Trade.
Sept.
Oct.
626
FOREIGN TRADE IN
No. 0 1 8 .— V
is ib le
S u p p ly
op
AGRICULTURAL
G r a in
in
U n itb o
COMMODITIES
S t a t e s , E t c . — Continued
OATS a
Year beginning
Aug. 1—
1909-1913,
1914-1920,
1921-1925,
1926-1930,
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
Aug.
Oct.
Sept,
a v g - 7,185 13,460
a v g - 7,879 14,984
a v g -- 21,818 34,206
12,849 25,053
avg.
23,8, 467 23,230
7,392 13,849
11, 269 25, 544
N ov.
Dec.
Jan,
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
M ay
18,525
23,791
47,372
29,078
26,321
30,495
15,933
26,330
19,024
26, 613
51,211
29,479
30,155
30,815
17.259
26. 904
17,969
28,498
50,468
28,128
27,534
28,:
16,888
25,369
16,286
28,660
51,075
27,195
14,857
26,513
50,611
25,684
24,471
24, 565
15,909
24, 620
14, 521
25,203
49,063
24,209
13,869
23,404
43,706
20,163
21,673
21,229
16,926
24,168
18,349
16,966
14,800
22,609
10,748 7,866 7,894
20, 717 17,141 13, 698
36,706 28, 498 25, 539
16,082 11, 792 9,312
16,242 12,652 10,875
13,152
9, 439 7,242
12,713 10,492 9, 759
21,187 22,!
27, 565
26,946
28, r ■■
15,643
24, 524
June
July
*Chicago Board of Trade.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Department of Agriculture.
No. 6 1 9 .— EXPORTS (EXCLUDING REEXPORTS) AND IMPORTS OF WHEAT,
CORN, RICE, TOBACCO, AND FLAXSEED
N o t e —N um ber of pounds to a bushel of wheat, 60; o f corn and flaxseed, 56; to a barrel of wheat flour, 196
Exports (excl. reexports)
Yearly average
or year ended
June 30—
Wheat
(grain)
W heat
flour
1852-1856
1857-1861
1862-1866.
1867-1871
1872-1876.
1877-1881.
1882-1886
1887-1891
1892-1896
1897-1901
1902-1906
1907-1911
1912-1916.
1917-1921
1922-1926
1927-1931.
1,000
bushels
4,715
12,378
22,530
22,107
48, 958
107, 781
82, 884
64, 739
99. 914
120, 247
70,527
62, 855
129,415
155, 646
140,129
114, 781
1,000
barrels
2,892
3,318
3 ,53J
2,585
3,416
5,376
8,620
11,287
15,713
17,151
15,444
11,841
13,185
19, 167
14, 274
12,763
W heat
and
flour 1
tfioo
bushels
19,173
28, 970
40,184
35, 032
66, 037
133, 263
121,675
115, 529
170, 624
197, 427
140,026
116,138
188,71C
241, 899
207,237
174, 766
Im
ports—
wheat
and
flour 1
1,000
bushels
4,178
2,617
1,818
1,680
906
517
352
1,634
1, 280
993
706
2,996
26, 064
17,424
16,491
Exports (excl. reexports)
Year ended
June 30—
R ic e 3
Yearly average or year ended
June 30—
Wheat
flour
1,000
bushels
149,831
34,119
178, 583
122, 431
293, 268
208, 321
154, 951
78, 793
195,490
63,189
156, 250
145, 999
103,114
92,175
76,365
96, 521
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
Wheat
(grain)
1,000
barrels
11,943
21, 880
24,182
21, 652
16,180
15, 797
14, 883
17, 253
13, 896
9, 542
13, 385
12, 821
12,888
12,994
11,726
8,357
Flaxseed
W heat
and
flour 1
Im
ports—
wheat
and
flo u r1
1,000
1,000
bushels bushels
203, 574 24,925
132,579 31,215
287,402 11,289
219, 865
5,496
366,077 57,398
282,566 17,375
224,900 20,031
159,880 28,079
260, 803
6, 201
108,036 15,680
219,160 13, 263
206, 258 15,734
163,688 21,442
153, 247 12,956
131, 477 19, 058
135, 799 12,886
U nmanufactured
tobacco
Exports* Imports Exports* Imports E xports4 Im ports Exports4 Im ports
1852-1856.
1857-1861.
1862-1866.
1867-1871,
1872-1876.
1877-1881.
1882-1886.
1887-1891
1892-1896
1897-1901
1902-1906.
1907-1911.
1912-1916
1917-1921
1922-1926
1927-1931
.
192 7
192 8
.
192 9
.
193 0
193 1
193 2
1,000
bushels
7,123
6, 558
12,060
9,924
38,561
88,190
49, 992
54, 606
63, 980
192, 531
74, 615
56. 568
38, 774
45, 296
66, 759
18,941
19,819
19, 410
41,876
10, 282
3.317
S, 968
1,000
75
57
42
24
15
8
4
20
92
5, 686
4, 950
1,149
1,859
1,098
5,463
490
496
1,747
1,000
pounds
56,515
65, 732
2,258
1,857
391
602
561
3, 210
10,278
18,407
45,978
27,195
60, 043
299, 021
300, 030
315, 474
304,358
309,789
392,684
289, 533
281,005
274,716
1,000
pounds
70,893
52,954
72, 536
62, 615
99, 871
156, 859
ICO, 808
165, 232
150,914
215, 892
250,775
262, 514
74,178
43,734
71,053
44,102
36,794
31, 212
35,507
20,484
1,000
bushels
11
7
16
(fi)
(6
)
(6
)
(*)
7 66
1,516
2,660
2,950
2,313
67
13
(0)
(6>
(*)
(6)
(e)
(6)
(fl)
(•)
1,000
pounds
140,184
167, 711
"l, 037 140, 208
194, 754
”~2,915* 241, 848
1,224 266, 315
1,541 237,942
1,833 259, 248
1,181 281, 746
404 304, 402
234 325, 539
3, 249 334, 396
9,227 408,006
14, 750 496.924
18,198 496,676
18, 659 552,705
24, 224 516, 401
18,112 489,996
23, 494 565.925
19,652 600,181
7,813 591,034
13,850 432, 362
1,000
bushels
1,133
1,000
pounds
5,044
5,154
5,631
8,886
7,871
13,672
21,640
25,871
16,958
33,805
42,813
55, 556
74,595
68,470
78,384
92,983
81, 045
79,284
63,183
75,426
73,376
1 Flour converted to grain at rat© of 5 bushels to a barrel, 1852 to 1879, 4M, 1880 to 1921; 4.7 thereafter.
2Including meal in terms of grain (4 bu. of corn to 1 bbl. of m eal).
3 Includes flour, meal, etc.
4 Excluding reexports.
5 Less than 500 bushels,
8 N ot separately reported.
T3-year average.
FRASER
Source: Bureau o f Foreign and D om estic Commerce.
Digitized for
627
PBICES O F FARM CROPS
No. 6 2 0 .— YEARLY WEIGHTED AVERAGE FARM PRICES OF SPECIFIED CROPS:
B
y
C
rop
Y
ears,
for
th e
U
n it e d
States
as
a
W
hole
N o t e .— Prices for hays and cottonseed, are in dollars per ton; cotton and peanuts in cents per pound;
timothy, clover, and alfalfa seeds in dollars per bushel; and for all other products, in cents per bushel.
Crop year begins in June for apples; in A ugust for oats, barley, cotton, cottonseed, and tim othy and
alfalfa seed; in September for flaxseed, buckw heat, clover seed; in N ovem ber for corn and peanuts;
and in July for other crops named. For index numbers of prires of farm products b y great groups see
T able 540
Crop year b e g in n in g -
Wheat
Corn
1913____________________________
1914.............. ...................................
1915......................... ........................
1916____________________________
1917____________________________
1918____________________________
1919.............. .................. ..................
79.3
99.4
98, 2
144.4
205.8
206.3
218.6
1920____________________________
1921____________________________
1922______________________ ______
1923____________________________
1924____________________ _____
1925_____________________ _____
1926......................... ........................
1927____________________________
1928____________________________
1929____________________________
1930_____ ____ _________________
182.9
104.4
98.0
92.4
127.8
145.9
123.8
120.5
100.1
105.1
66.4
38.5
71.8
71.8
68.7
115.3
148. 5
153. 5
163,3
65.3
63. 2
75.0
82. 3
107.3
71.4
74. 1
8.13
84.5
80.9
60.2
32.1
Potatoes
Sweet
potatoes
m i _____________
_____
Crop year b e g in n in g -
1913____________________________ :
1914..................... - ......................—
1915____________________________
1916.................... - ...........................
1917._______ ___________________
1918____________________________
1919....................- .............................
1920..................... - .............- ............
1921_____________________
___
1922.............. ....................................
1923____________________________
1924...................................................
1925____________________________
1926.________ __________________
1927____________________________
1928____________________________
1929_________ __________________
1930____________________________
1931____________________________
C rop year b e g in n in g -
1915____________________________
1916____________________________
1917____________________________
1918...................................................
1919____________________________
1920____________________________
1921____ _______________________
192 2 .._________ ________________
1923..................................................
1924,___________________________
1925____________________________
1926____________________________
1927____________________________
1928__________________________ _
1929____________________________
1930____________________ _______
1931__________ _________________
Digitized for Source: Bureau o f Agricultural
FRASER
70.6
58.3
73.2
172.6
123.9
125.2
218.3
130.7
121,4
75, 3
94.6
77,9
183,4
142.0
109,1
61.9
136.2
95. 5
51.8
Prairie
hay
7.09
8.60
13. 61
16.59
16.78
10.82
7. 68
8. 82
a 9i
8. 61
9.33
10.89
7.70
& 06
8.12
7. 26
6,74
83.8
84.5
75.0
92.4
118.1
149.1
162.3
140.4
111.9
97.9
120.8
149. 7
166.9
118.7
107.7
113.4
114.6
109.8
70.5
T im oth y
hay
Oats
Barley
R ye
38.9
44.2
63.2
64.1
62.9
83.3
39.5
49.5
71.9
70.0
78.1
55.7
33.4
38.6
41.5
4a 8
39.8
40.3
48.2
42.0
42.9
33.3
21.5
53.7
82.2
122.3
97.8
122.3
82.2
48.5
51.4
55.3
77.3
62.3
59.8
72.0
58.9
54.0
41.1
32.2
85.0
113.0
176.4
152.1
146. 9
Apples
91.7
62.6
70.4
89.4
115.4
137.6
187.4
135.2
195.2
109.4
117.4
122.1
127.0
88.3
141.7
110.3
141.4
102.7
67.0
Clover
hay
Cotton
12.®
7.4
11.2
17.3
27.1
28.8
36.2
15.8
17.0
22.8
28.7
22.9
19.6
12.5
20, 2
38.0
16,8
9.5
5.7
Alfalfa
hay
12.99
12.80
19.12
23.25
25. 23
20.52
14.93
14.19
16.42
11. 22
11.32
17.69
21.53
14.62
15. 34
15.41
11.69
12.26
11.71
14. 20
9.13
13,68
14. 47
15. 05
12. 18
12. 96
9.31
12.76
20.70
20.79
22,75
15.84
10.79
12.86
13.46
13.66
13.49
13.56
11.95
13. 74
11.97
13. 45
9.62
13.68
12.15
ia o 3
23. 78
19.38
14.19
13.04
15.06
Econom ies, Department o / Agriculture.
148.2
86.9
68.1
59.4
96.3
83.1
84.2
84.7
85.4
87.7
47.9
34.7
B uck
wheat
76.6
81.1
81.5
126.5
167.1
164. 7
159.2
126. 8
89. 1
89.9
96.3
108.6
87.5
87.0
87.6
90.7
96.3
79.6
42.3
C otton
seed
Peanuts
22.39
16,50
32.65
49.13
66.15
66. 23
67. 27
22. 96
29,72
34. 70
42. 23
34.08
4.7
4.4
30. 82
21.55
35. 94
35. 26
30. 43
21. 93
9. 51
T im oth y
seed
2,72
2.38
3. u6
4.02
4. 76
3.79
2.64
2. 40
2.93
3.15
3. 34
2.62
1.88
2.09
1. 92
2.66
1.43
4.3
5.0
7.1
6.7
9.6
4.8
3.8
6.5
6.6
6.9
4.7
6.2
5.2
6.0
3.8
3.6
2.0
Clover
seed
Flaxseed
123.4
131,3
168.8
230.2
313.0
362.7
442,, 0
227., 1
166,, 1
208 3
212,2
219.2
226,2
203. 1
193.5
194.5
280,6
158.1
112.5
A ll hay
(loose)
11.49
10.92
10.34
11.21
16.60
19.88
21.34
16.61
11.83
11.68
12.93
12.76
12.83
13.23
10.67
11.29
11.05
11.29
& 71
Alfalfa
seed
9. 61
9. 28
13. 35
20.19
27.02
12. 67
10.71
10. 20
12.14
14. 21
15.27
18.20
15. 98
16.89
16.76
12.37
8.20
8.87
10.40
10.48
11.80
7. 33
I t. 78
10. 66
7. 43
&80
a 70
9.46
10.06
10.77
10.14
9.64
a 76
11.35
628
GRAINS-----PRICES AND RECEIPTS
No. 6 2 1 .—GRAIN PRICKS:
op
W e ig h te d A v e r a g e M a r k e t
R e p o r te d C a sh S a le s
W heat,
JuJy-June
Corn,
N ov .-O ct.
Oats,
A ug.-July
P r ic e
Bar
le y,
A ug.July
per B ushel
Flax
Rye* seed, Kafir,
J ulySept.- N o v June Aug.i Oct.*
Yearly average or crop N o. 1,
year beginning—
N orth
ern,
M in
neapo
lis
N o. 2, N o. 2,
NO. 3,
Hard
Red N o. 3, Y el N o. 3, N o. 3, N o. 2,
N o. 1,
W in
Y el
low , W hite, White, M in N o. 2, M in
W in low ,
ter,
ter,
K an C hi M in neapo Chi neapo
C hi
K an C hi
cago
sas
cago neapo lis
lis
sas
cago
lis
cago
C ity
C ity
1909-1913______________ $0.99
1914-1920______________
1. 90
1921-1925______________ 1. 39
1.23
1926-1930______________
2. 20
1917___________________
1918___________________ 2. 25
1919- __________________
2. 72
1920___________________ 2. 07
1921______________ _____ 1. 43
1922___________________
1. 20
1923___________________
1.17
1924_____ ______________ 1.56
1925....... .............. ............
1.61
1926___________________ 1. 46
1927___________________
1. 36
1.18
1928___________________
1929___________________
1.33
1930___________________
.83
1931___________________
.68
$0.95
1. 85
1. 27
1.16
32. 52
2. 19
2. 42
1. 83
1.20
1. 13
1.05
1. 35
1. 63
1.35
$0.99
1.83
1.33
1.26
2. 25
2. 22
2. 24
2, 23
1.25
1.14
1. 02
1.58
1.64
1.38
$0.61
1.15
.79
.85
1. 63
1.62
1. 59
.62
.55
.73
.88
1. 06
.75
.87
1.35
1.12
1.20
.76
.47
1.40
1.38
1.30
.86
,52
1.01
.92
.83
.60
.36
1Average closing price through December, 1920.
$0. 60
1.12
.78
.79
1. 63
1. 56
1. 60
.59
.54
.74
.78
1.12
.74
.88
.85
.85
.80
. 55
.37
$0.40 $0.38
.58
.60
.38
.42
.42
.44
.71
.71
.66
.70
.80
.80
.51
.48
.32
.35
.41
.36
.45
.40
.50
.47
.41
.37
.42
.43
.55
.50
.41
.44
.44
.42
.35 ' .33
.22
.24
$0.64
1.02
.65
.65
1. 49
1. 00
1. 43
.74
. 55
.58
.63
,84
.67
.71
$0.76
1. 52
.94
.93
2. U
1.01
1. 70
1.62
.97
.81
.70
1. 25
.96
1.01
1. 06
1.01
1.02
.54
.45
.84
.65
.59
.47
.48
2 Price per 100 pounds.
$1. 92
3. 03
2. 47
2.27
3. 78
4. 19
4. 52
2. 09
2.19
2. 58
2. 44
2. 63
2. 52
2.24
2.20
2.33
2.92
1. 65
1. 25
N o. 2,
White,
K an
sas
C ity
$1.34
2.17
1.52
1. 31
3.28
2. 86
2. 41
1.06
1. 36
1.63
1.51
1. 81
1. 30
1.20
1.46
1.38
1.53
.98
.60
3 11-month average.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Department of Agriculture.
No. 6 2 3 .— GRAIN RECEIVED AT SIX ATLANTIC PORTS
N
o t e .— Data are for calendar years.
Total receipts b y ports include flour, mea;, and malt reduced to
grain equivalent. Receipts at N ew Y ork, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore include shipments from
the West to foreign countries through these ports on through bills of lading. Receipts at Baltimore include
flour ground b y city millers, and therefore duplicate an equivalent quantity of wheat received in grain
in i
1910
1915
1930
1925
193Q
m i
N ew York, total ......................
B y canal via r i v e r ................. .
Coastwise and river.............. .
B y r a il................. . . ............ . . .
1,000 bu.
93, 320
10,168
410
82,742
1,000 bu.
220, 667
2, 504
7,120
211,044
1,000 bu.
145, 534
4,139
5,966
135,429
1,000 bu.
189,162
32,767
9
156,386
1,000 bu.
126,383
39, 797
462
86,124
1,000 bu.
112, 734
41,995
10
70,729
1,000 bu.
72,294
27,950
3
44, 341
B oston........ ................................
Philadelphia. ........................ .
B altim ore............ . .......... . . .
N ew O rleans., _________ ______
M ontreal,C anada. ............. . .
22,402
28,736
32, 272
16,213
44,178
28,097
69, 772
105, 856
56,774
68,185
13,099
45,148
74, 260
72,976
67,044
11,911
55, 933
35, 552
32,039
179,959
7,918
13, 529
17, 693
24,639
110,675
10,817
16,522
18,132
13,345
111, 773
8,815
12,325
7,481
12,136
127, 998
F lour_______ _______1,000 b bls„.
Corn m eal______ ______ ..d o ___
W heat_______________ 1,000 bu__
C o rn ____________________ d o ___
Oats_____________
___ d o ____
Barley___________________d o___
R y e . . , __________________ do------
16, 841
1,039
62, 944
42,193
47,181
3, 929
934
23,279
941
260, 719
45, 434
104, 554
16,195
13, 928
17,016
77
220, 296
17, 916
34, 629
16, 600
51, 742
23,801
75
238,631
13, 220
76,401
45,191
23, 709
24,291
86
167, 771
4,829
10, 255
6,086
2, 245
18,498
96
152, 036
3, 815
16,839
24,961
2, 048
14,391
83
129, 550
13, 622
13, 339
11,041
8,405
Total grain______________ d o ___
Flour and m e a l1________ do____
157,181
79, 940
440, 829
108, 522
341,183
76, 878
397,152
107,404
191,186
109, 651
199, 699
83, 624
175,957
65,092
Grand total_________do___
237, 122
549, 351
418,061
504, 556
300,837
283,323
241,049
TOTALS BY PORTS
c o m m o d it y
1 Grain equivalent.
Source: N ew Y ork Produce Exchange.
629
GRAIN RECEIPTS AND FREIGHT HATES
No. 6 3 3 .— GRAIN RECEIPTS AT PRIMARY MARKETS, BT CROP TEARS
[A ll figures in thousands o f bushels.
N um ber of pounds to a bush el; Wheat, 60; corn, 58; oats, 32]
Minne D u
apolis luth
Yearly average
or year be
ginning—
St. Toledo
Louis
K an
sas Peoria Omaha [Indian
apolis
C ity
D e
troit
W HEAT
July 1:
1914-1920.
1921-192-5.
1926-1930.
192 6
192 7
192B..........
1929.........
193 0
193 1
385,102
!, 647
430, 974
359.435
462, 709
488,334
388,495
455,898
327,959
60, 469 9,655 119,090 51,044
49,959 5,903 112, 209 66,874
38, 369 6, 781 105, 921 86,924
39,062 6.867 89,148 53. m
45,851 5, 662 125, 615 118, 855
33,755 5, 526 121,893 108,268
29,780 6,465 91,020 72,650
43, 397 9.396 101,930 81,787
41, 059 17,591 54,048 21,818
38,228
37,295
41,458
33,342
34,167
53,231
40,355|
46,197
37,357
10,801
13, 447
14,715
14,171
14,118
12,618
11,612
14,437
2,1211 67,515
1,636 74,144
1.998 94, 057
2,677 92,740
2,281 77, 775
1,836 1106, 417
91,720
1»
1,6121 101, 634
1,424 107, 202
2, 232
2,601
2,037
1,314
1, 336
2,411
2,036
3,c
2,:
22, 521
22,541
35,047
21,486
31,948
37,427
34,353
50,020
25, 681
4,600
4,686
4,934
6,023
5,048
3,452
5,925
5.224
5,046
25, 349
22, 221
22, 306
26,098
25,056
27,134
22,882
10,362
12,244
26,731
22,668
23, 465
21,836
32,859
17,355
26, 522
18, 755
5,902
19,469
18, 559
22,294
19,650
21,817
24,566
23,489
21,960
14,940
COEN
N ov. 1:
1914-1020
1921-1925
1926-1930
1926_________
1927............
1928................
1929................
1930.... .........1931_________
246, 387 101,633
266,015 115,372
239,915 85, 776
220, 778 91,869
293, 627 104,975
268,798 95, 265
235,102 77,4109
181, 270 59,364
141, 257 68, 937
14, 788
14,538
12,434
11,000
14, 471
14,987
13,726
7.984
7,448
10,643 i 1,348 22,286
13, 213 5,061 30,749
11, 554 1,493 28,170
11, 261
177 21,005
9, 378
505 35,261
12,169 2,257 38,108
13,325 1,588 25,466
11, 639 2,937 21,008
6,443
427 14,324
3,026
3,774
1.894
3,940
1,480
1,796
1,253
1,002
2,737
3,043
1,423
785
1,489
1,018
703
417
298
226
18,263
18,436
29, 743
12, 453
46,807
34, 468
29, 025
25,961
7,629
OATS
Aug. 1:
1914-1920
1921-1925
1926-1930
1926 ________
1927_________
1 9 2 8 ..- ..........
1929_________
1930_________
1931_________
277,426 121,664
226,219 71,431
133,168 40,108
143,960 49,420
148,485 53, 591
138,944 41,023
133,669 34,680
100, 780 21,827
69,8231 25,370
30,007
19,646
10, 739
14,826
10,411
7,611
12,557
8,290
2,653
31,750 3,963 27, 613
35,224 12,494 31,186
20,884 4,147 20,084
18,205 2,360 21,076
27,138 1,145 19, 351
20,899 3, 527 24,257
21,409 5,727 19, 355
16,768 7,978 16,3811
7,117 1,003 5,717
5,583
5,860
6,274
8,781
4, 507
7,189
4,345
6, 546
7,511
4, 390 10,295 12,090 15,837 14, 234
2,376 9,834 12,833 14,494 10, 841
1.067 4,537 7, 545 7,176 10, 607
1,352 3,270 8, 954 6, 628 9, 088
1,389 4,226 9,195 8,844 8, 688
1,143 4,951 7,100 6,853 14, 391
618 6,417 7,796 9,228 11, 537
833 3,821 4,681 4, 325 0, 330
747 2,058 3,386 1,708 12, 553
1 6-year average; no report for 1915.
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics, Department of Agriculture.
Trade Bulletin and the annual reports of the Chicago Board of Trade.
C o m p ile d from C h ica g o D a ily
No. 0 2 4 .— FREIGHT RATES ON WHEAT FROM CHICAGO TO NEW YORK
N o t e — In cents per bushel.
Calendar year
1895
1896..
1897..
1898-.
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1009..
1910..
1911.
1912..
1913..
B y lake
and
canal
B y lake
and rail
4.11
5.38
4. 35
4.42
5. 65
4. 42
5.14
5.25
5,44
4. 71
5. 51
5.94
6. 68
6. 00
5. 35
5.13
5, 35
5, 57
5. 74
6. 95
7. 32
7. 37
4.96
6. 63
5. 05
6. 57
5. 78
6.17
5. 02
6.44
6. 48
6, 93
6. 33
6,88
6. 57
5. 23
6. 17
7. 01
For earlier years see Statistical Abstract, 1925, p . 679
B y all
r a il1
12.17
12.00
12.32
11.55
11,13
9.98
9.92
10.60
11.33
11.11
10.20
10.50
11.30
11.70
11. 70
9.60
9.69
9.60
9.60
Calendar year
1914..
1915191619171918..
191919201921 —
19221923192419251926192719281929..
19301931—
1932..
B y lake
and
canal
B y lake
and rail
5.31
6, 08
7.95
8.72
12.53
10.94
1170
10.29
11. 63
10.94
8.67
7.24
8.08
7.16
8.40
6.37
6.41
5.52
4.53
6. 54
7. 48
9. 55
9.99
12.27
11.60
15. 32
10.91
11. 93
12.43
10. 92
10.89
12.04
11.14
U. 36
10. 42
10.80
10.00
8.76
B y all
rail*
9.60
10,08
10.08
10.08
12.90
14.70
16,68
2a 10
19. 65
18,00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
1&00
18.00
1 Rates beginning with 1900 represent wheat for domestic consum ption, lower rates applying on grain
for export. T be rate on grain for export was 13.09 for 1932.
Source: N ew Y ork P rodu ce Exchange.
630
FKEIGHT BATES
No. 6 2 5 .— FREIGHT BATES ON WHEAT FROM BUFFALO TO NEW YORK BY
CANAL
Calendar
year
Average
rate
Calendar
year
Average
rate
Calendar
year
Average
rate
Calendar
year
Average
rate
1891........... .
1892.................
1893_________
1894. _______
1895- .............
1896. ________
1897_________
1898_________
1899 _______
1900_________
1901____ _____
Cents per
bushel
3.5
3.5
4.6
3.2
2.2
3.7
2.8
2.8
3.0
2.5
3.5
1902,.... ..........
1903...............
1904...............
1905_________
1906.................
1907 _______
1908..........
1909_________ :
1910_________
1911_________
1912_________
Cents per
bushel
3.8
4.0
3.2
3.9
4.2
5.0
5.0
3.9
4.0
4.3
4.4
1913_________
1914_________
1915 _______
1916_________
1917.................
1918............. .
1919_________
1920........... .
1921.................
1922.................
1923................
Cents per
bushel
4.6
4.3
4.6
5.0
4.4
9.3
8.2
10.3
7.4
10.4
7.1
1924 ............
1925 ...............
1926.................
1927 ..........
1928
1929
1930
... „
1931
1932 _
Cents per
bushel
6.8
5.0
5.1
5.0
6.0
4.4
5.1
3.6
2.8
Source: Secretary of the Buffalo Chamber of Commerce prior to 1931; thereafter, Commissioner of Canals
and W aterways, Department of Public Works, State of N ew Y ork.
No. 6 2 6 .— FREIGHT RATES ON GRAIN, FLOUR, AND PROVISIONS, CHICAGO
TO EUROPEAN PORTS
N ote .— Rates cover all-rail transportation to N ew Y ork and steamer to foreign ports.
Rail rates on grain
and flour are reshipping rates. Steamer rates are berth rates. Owing to the war complete statements of
freight averages for 1914 to 1916 are impossible and for J917,1918, 1919, and, in the case of a num ber of
ports, for the earlier m onths of 1920 no figures are available
[Rates in cents per 100 pounds]
Destination
1900
1905
1910
Grain:
L iv e rp o o l1____ 29. 49 19. 16 18.15
Glasgow 1___
30,98 20.00 15.91
London
. . 31. 10 20. 23 17. 75
A ntw erp........ .
18. 05
H am burg __ _
Amsterdam ...
R otterdam . . . .
Sacked flour:
Liverpool . . . .
Glasgow _____
L on d on _______
A n tw erp ............
H a m b u r g ____
Amsterdam
R otterdam ____
Copenhagen___
S tockholm ........
1913
m i
23. 39
22. 92
24. 33
24. 62
26. 16
25. 07
25. 07
48.17 33.8
35.3
(a)
33.4
(2
)
45.02 33.9
45. 76 35.0
49. 53
48.64 ~~35?5
27. 90 22. 40 19. 75 30.00
31. 56 22. 50 21.50 32.00
35. 01 23. 64 22. 00 30.50
35.60
37.00
30.00
29. 00
_____ .......... ______ 40. 00
.......... .......... .......... 43.00
Provisions :
L iverpool_____ 48. 84
Glasgow _____ 55. 31
L on d on _______ 55. 87
A ntw erp______ 51.09
H am burg_____ 50. 00
A m sterdam ___ 51.00
Rotterdam ____ 61. 00
C op en h a gen .. . 55. 31
Stockholm ____ 64. 50
B ordeaux_____ 64.12
H avre_________
38. 49
43. 23
40.88
43. 70
45. 75
45.42
44. 53
48.66
51. 47
51.45
45.38
46. 88
47. 62
49.44
50.00
48.00
47.00
55. 31
56.72
57. 50
1935
me
1937
1928
1939
1930
1931
1932
37,17
39.80
36. 66
35.83
37.16
47.50
37. 26
33. 89
36.42
34. 31
35.56
36. 50
39.50
36. 18
32. 32
33. 90
31.74
32. 38
33.04
33.91
33.04
30.69
34.10
30. 18
32. 35
31,19
32.75
31.86
30.30
34. 70
30. 30
30.75
30.11
31.76
30.67
27. 77
30. 39
27. 51
28.22
28. 57
27. 98
27. 98
27.22
27.82
27.00
27.73
27.68
27.59
27.59
40.44
43. 52
40. 44
41. 54
41. 54
42. 36
41, 54
53.50
56. 50
36.88
38. 42
16.88
39. 42
39. 42
39. 42
39.42
51. 32
54.42
37.46
39. 46
37.46
40. 46
40. 46
40. 46
40. 46
52. 46
55. 46
101.50 101.50
101. 50 101. 50
101.50 101.50
99.00 99.00
91.50 91.50
99.00 99.00
99.00 99.00
101. 50 104.83
103.00 103,00
111.50 111.50
111. 50 111.50
98.00
98, 00
98.00
96. 44
91.75
96. 44
96.44
103. 01
103.75
105.19
105.19
58.63
(>)
0)
55.27
56. 15
55. 74
55.12
64.01
--------
43.8
45.0
43.9
44.3
44.1
44.6
44. 6
50.4
53.5
46. 68i
47. 93
46. 66
45.31
45. 51
46.10
44. 34
51.15
64. 42
45.01
47.39
45. 04
48. 06
46. 80
47. 70
47.81
55.32
57. 32
43. 17
45. 17
43. 17
45. 71
45.79
46. 50
45-71
53.50
55. 69
42.19
44. 19
42. 19
43.98
43. 02
44.54
43. 67
53.50
56. 50
51. 00 137.13
55. 31 (2
)
61. 00 (2
)
55. 22 104. 01
55. 33 104. 87
54.00 104.25
53. 00 104. 25
69,43 113.00
73. 14 ___
71. 25 105.16
69. 38 104. 20
106.5
106.5
106.5
86.5
91.5
86.5
86.5
96.5
104.0
106.5
106.5
106. 50
106. 50
106. 50
87.19
91. 50
86. 72
86. 72
100.92
104.27
106. 50
106. 50
116. 33
116. 33
116.33
89. 00i
110.50
89.00
89.00
103.00
109.00
110, 75
110. 75
117. 75
117. 75
117.75
91.50
95. 67
91.50
89.00
101.50
104.24
109. 83
109. 83
101. 50
101. 50
101. 50
97.80
90.50
97.80
97.80
101. 50
102. 25
102.36
102. 36
1Berth rates to British ports beginning 1922 converted from English m oney at average exchange rates
2Rates for Liverpool applied to London and Glasgow.
Source: 1900 to 1916, Secretary of the Board of Trade of Chicago; thereafter, com piled in Bureau of F or
eign and Domestic Commerce from various sources.
631
M A N U FAC TU R ES— FOOD IN DU STR IES
No. 027.- -FOOD MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES:
P
Quantity (thousands of unit specified)
Material and product
CANNING AND
M
a t e r ia l s
U
se d an d
roducts
1929
Value (thousands of dollars)
1937
1931
1927
1929
618, 335
TJnit
797,839
PRESERVING
Canned and processed vege
tables, fruits, and sea foods,
all industries 1--------------------
400, 238
539,434
24,151
19, 377
13,253
13,894
1,878
1,774
3, 645
2, 797
24,143
234, 260
53,069
22,855
34, 031
33,814
12, 202
6,225
5,460
6,061
60,543
8,724
8,617
3,593
2,067
2, 516
2,635
4, 932
3,918
4, 267
2,116
2,141
1,904
1,680
1,573
5,198
5,679
938,699 1,084,385
421,204
391,921
347,349
447,196
60,304
35,850
44,332
44, 620
74,138
43,090
76,494
46, 587
101, 731
36, 235
5,895
9, 807
13,067
12, 256
6, 490
7, 575
10,406
64,167
25,824
23,738
3, 895
2,228
5,439
3, 043
325,738
69,664
36,797
44,508
42,171
15,465
12,132
8,422
8, 320
88,260
137,399
35, 675
7, 941
10,750
24,450
17,134
11,781
11,005
18,662
75, 892
23,513
30,362
4,308
5,206
7, 320
5,183
80
64,410
405
75,993
51,090
15,712
14,518
5,322
8,368
2, 368
1,402
3,400
58,470
14,303
18,193
5,535
10, 798
2,174
943
6,523
13, 320
116, 005
34,997
17, 523
135,263
43, 244
19, 567
32,980
20, 237
2, 974
5,250
37, 682
18, 543
34,481
24,437
4,271
10,287
Fruits, vegetables, and soups
Canned vegetables and soups.
Beans____________________
C o r n .---------- -------------------Peas--------------------------------Tom atoes-----------------------Asparagus-----------------------S pinach.--............................
K r a u t3__________________
Spaghetti________________
All other (inci. soups)___
Canned fruits..........................
Peaches---------------------------A pples--------------- ------- -----Berries----------------------------Pears__________ ________
A pricots--------------------------Cherries........ ........................
Fruits for salad............
A ll o t h e r ,.......... ............. .
Dried fruits...... ..................
Raisins_______________
Prunes______ _______
Peaches----------------------A pples--------------- ------- _.
Apricots______________
A ll other______________
..d o ...
-_do__-d o —
. . d o ___
-_ d o --_
„-do____
.. d o ___
- - d o___
C a se 2
—
...d o —
..d o ...
.. .d o ___
...do.-,
11,305
2, 939
2, 375
2, 954
3,099
1,229
1,101
2,562
...d o .-.d o -. .
...d o ...
P ou n d . 1,012, 796
435, 292
...d o .-.
438, 886
..d o _
_
38,038
_ -d o --.
22, 253
__do---36, 755
..d o —
41,572
.. .d o —
Dried and dehydrated vege
tables__________________
Fish, oysters, etc_____________
31,454
16, 724
17, 646
21,401
2, 727
4,815
4, 224
4, 239
29,703
200
.d o .
Canned fish, oysters, etc..
S alm on .,--------------------Sardines______________
Case 4—
..d o .* -
Shrimps________________
_ do. <
_
L
T una--------------------------Oysters----------------------Clam s________________
A ll other______________
do. K
— dO.
.-d o . 0,_~ do.«_
P o u n d ..
Cured fish...... ............ .......
25,360
10, 255
13,085
18, 229
2,177
2,462
3,101
2,751
19, 936
6
.
1,504
6,183
853
1,266
447
202
586
91, 213
1,561
9,273
980
1,541
455
167
3,157
102,489
1,187
4,118
818
1,190
351
127
697
66,364
Pickles, sauces, etc__________
Salad dressings__________ _
Sauces and prepared mus
tard and horseradish____
P ickles____________________
K etchup__________________
Kraut in bulk 8____________
All o t h e r „ _________________
Preserves, jams, e t c -
47,149
FLOUR, FEED, ETC.
Grains, ground: 9
W heat_________________
C o r n . .._____ __________
R y e -----------------------------Buckwheat____ ________
Oats___________________
B arley_________________
Other grains____________
Bushel w
...d o .
...d o . w _
...d o . it*./
..d o . w._
.. _do. i ° „
..d o ..
644, 054
92,693
9, 255
2,761
27, 761
8,180
3, 805
546, 242
87, 453
9,671
2,027
29,006
9,499
1,939
626,098
58,902
8,107
1,310
11,963
5,902
1,879
Barrel
. . d o ____
Pound - .
Barrel 1 _
2
P ou n d . .
T on >3...
. . d o ------
118,132
1,724
44,559
9,867
2,394
4, 638
2,749
120, 040
1,679
38, 453
11, 077
21,091
4, 682
2,472
115,364
1,568
31,092
8,889
16,514
4,826
1,649
Flour, meal, feed, etc., all in
dustries 1
__________________
W heat flour____________
R ye flour_______________
Buckwheat flour________
Corn meal and flour____
Other flour_____________
Bran and m iddlings____
Feed, screenings, etc____
For footnotes, see p. 632.
1,115,498 1,040,185
820, 273
9,299
1,674
44,840
206
142,194
97, 013
737,309
9,179
1,570
55,520
782
141,985
93,840
632
M AN U FACTU RES-----FOOD IN DU STR IES
No. 6 2 7 .-
-F ood
M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s :
P r o d u c t s — Continued
Industry, material, and
product
cereal
M a t e r ia l s U se d a n d
Quantity (thousands of units specified)
Unit
1929
1927
Value (thousands of dollars)
1931
1939
p r e p a r a t io n s
Cereal preparations, prepared
flour, etc., all industries___
Breakfast foods______________
M ade from w heat_________
M ade from oats___________
M ade from corn ___________
Other_____________________
Prepared flour_______________
Coffee substitutes_________
All other.................. .............
..do_
1,012,175 1,046,435
1,123,791 1,165,183
896,121
904,831
148,290
176, 499
756,549
980,237
802,440
142,215
R ough rice m illed _____________
P oun d .
1,915,0
All products, total value..
Clean rice_____________
P ound.
1, 246, 643 1, 243,071 1, 262, 815
135,215
39,285
40, 553
30, 217
20,165
4,996
54,180
51,828
2, 302
48,794
46,088
2, 706
4, 414
1, 236
108,553
100,767
1,169
5,231
1,386
8,009
5,115
18, 328
13,750
927
193
1,341
433
1,370
1,088
1,341
777
597,446
597,039
593,620
1,247
2,172
507,389
507,198
502,404
920
3,044
830
191
125, 532
Poun d_ d o ....
. .d o —
111,123
32,317
32, 519
25, 635
18,275
2, 377
407
836, 936
371,169
93,992
951, 513
12,327
188,708
121,107
47,386
36,419
27, 458
9, 843
39,076
5, 253
3, 272
104,927
843, 521
293,465
718, 382
383,867
58, 365
1 , 678 I, 002, 399
0
!9, 675
19,816
P o u n d ..
_ .d o ____
- .d o ____
...d o ____
. . d o ____
159, 945
113,626
41,511
39,960
22,177
9,978
38,186
6, 257
1,875
119,359
87,125
99,083
13,821
8, 555
97,149
15,054
5,428
69,747
11,696
3,612
4,073
1,728
2,070
CORN SIRUP, COHN SUGAR, CORN
OIL, AND STARCH
Corn sirup, corn oil, starch, etc.,
all in d u stries1
_____________
Cornstarch. _________________
Corn sirup (incl. mixtures). . .
Corn sugar__________________
Corn o il_____________________
All other------------------------------RICE CLEANING AND POLISHING
1, 749,962 1, 743,070
AU other_______________
BEET SUGAK
Beets treated____ _____
T on 1 .._
3
6, 711
6, 951
7, 620
All products, total value..
Sugar_________________
Molasses_____________
P u lp _________________
T on i3.
...d o —
.. d o ...
76
1,308
1,086
78
1, 461
1,165
86
1,376
2, 726
2, 559
56
180
176
3, 284
2, 301
3, 885
7, 957
10,874
4, 625
5,095
10, 485
3, 551
A ll o th e r _______________
CANE SUGAR,
Cane crushed__________
T on 1 ___
3
All products, total value............. .
Sugar. _____ __________________ T on 13.. .
Molasses other than black
strap______________________
Gallon
Blackstrap molasses_________ .--d o ____
Sirup____ ___________________ ...d o ____
A ll other____________________
CANE SUGAR REFINING
R aw sugar treated__________
T on i3__
5,405
5, 296
AU products, total value____
Refined sugar, sirup, etc_.
Refined sugar_________
Sirup__________________
Refiners* blackstrap___
M iscl. sugar p ro d u c ts ..
A ll other products_______
T on is...
G allon..
.. .d o ___
5,128
5,537
31,014
5,115
4,320
32,169
4,430
3,399
20,888
c h o co la te a n d cocoa pr o d u c ts
Chocolate, cocoa, etc., all indus
tries 1
........................................
Chocolate in cakes, including
C ocoa.
Cocoa butter____
Other chocolate and cocoa
products______
P ou n d .
.- .d o — .
.. .d o —
406, 245
91,114
22, 769
419, 839
105,694
19,184
401,014
109,101
23, 701
1 Includes beside amounts produced in the industry primarily engaged in making these products, data for
similar products made in establishments classified in other industries.
2 Actual number of cases of all sizes. 3 See also “ Kraut in b u lk ” under “ Pickles, sauces, etc.”
4 48 1-pound cans. 5 100 N o. J4 cans, 6 48 N o. 1 cans. ? 48 N o. H cans.
# See also under “ Canned vegetables and sou p .”
* In “ Flour and other grain-mill products” industry only.
io W eight of bushel: Wheat, 60 pounds; corn and rye, 56; buckwheat and barley, 48; oats, 32.
196 pounds. ™ 200 pounds. *3 2,000 pounds.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
29.— FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTS
(Data in this section relate to continental United States only except those for national forests which include
Alaska, or Alaska and Puerto Rico, as indicated]
No. 6 3 8 .— FORESTS:
Saw
E s t i m a t e d O r i g i n a l A r e a , A r e a i n 1930, S t a n d
T i m b e r , a n d A n n u a l G r o w t h , 1930, b y R e g i o n s
o f
N ote .— Data in the following table are necessarily approximate.
The original area and area in 1030 refer
only to land capable of producing commercial tim ber in commercial quantities, and do not include the
low-grade woodland and scrub; the 11,000,000 acres in parks, monuments, etc., are excluded from the for
est area in 1930. Annual growth relates to acreage specified as growing area, other areas having no growth
in excess of decay
Area (thousand acres), 1930
Region
Original
area
(thou
sand
acres)
Saw timber
Old
growth
Total
Total__________
New England 1___
M iddle Atlantic %
___
Lake 3--------------- —
Central *____________
South s_________ _____
Pacific coast fl__.
North R ock y M ou n
tain 7---------------------South R ocky M ou n
tain
__
Fair to
satisfac
tory re
stocking
Cordwood
Total
Second
growth
Poor to
nonre
stocking
816,158
494,898
188,645
98,855
89,790
120,881
102,073
83,299
38,908
69,610
104, 320
*163,840
298, 640
77,120
27, 273
27,139
55, 895
64, 249'
190,758
66, 685
13,860
7,294
5, 095
21, 234
57, 265
44, 140
7,976
26
2,664
1, 664
14, 338
38,892
5,884
7, 26$
2,431
19, 560
42, 927
5, 248
4, 843
10, 518
8, 880
25, 592
52, 702
6, 683
6,145
5, 998
28,165
12,245
37, 236
0,190
% 425
3,329
13,755
5,188
43, 555
9,672
33, 490
32, 329
17, 026
15,172
1, 854
5, 704
5, 933
3, 66<
5
30, 230
30, 570
22, 741
18,123
4,618
5,959
161
1, 709
Stand of saw timber (millions
of board feet), 1930
Combined saw-timber
and cordwood growth
(millions of cubic feet)
Region
Total
Soft
woods
Annual growth of usable material on commercial
forest areas, 1930
Hard
woods
Saw-timber growth
(millions of board feet)
Total
Total____________ 1,667,803 1,435,850
32,811
57,875
New England 1_______
26,150
8,245
M iddle Atlantic 2_____
Lake 3_______ * _ . . .
35, 887
9,193
34,622
2,900
Central *_____________
South 6_______________
199,297
121,449
Pacific coast 6________ 1,041,628 1, 038,909
North R ocky M ou n
146,388
tain 7
■ - „ 146,388
South R ocky M ou n
tain s
125,956
125,955
181,953
25,064
17,905
26,694
31,722
77,848
2,719
Soft
woods
H ard
woods
Total
Soft
woods
8,912
4, 810
4,102
11, 731
8,311
3,420
265
520
477
1,045
1, 790
5
764
575
116
727
6,799
1,785
410
172
12
41
4,946
1,765
354
403
104
686
1,863
20
162
114
167
83
2,994
675
416
1
427
634
644
1,128
4,784
680
416
676
576
199
199
389
Hard
woods
389
1 Maine, New Hampshire, Verm ont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.
2 N ew York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland.
3 Michigan, W isconsin, Minnesota, and North Dakota.
4 Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, W est Virginia, K entucky, Tennessee, Iowa, and Missouri. Data for Kansas
and Nebraska are not available, but these omissions from the central region estimates are unimportant.
# Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas* Louis*
iana, Texas, and Oklahoma.
« California, Oregon, and Washington.
7 Idaho and Montana.
« W yom ing, Colorado, South Dakota, N ew M exico, Arizona, Utah, and Nevada.
Source: Forest Service, Departm ent of Agriculture.
633
634
No.
FOBESTS
6 2 9 .—
STAND OP SAW TIMBER (ESTIMATED):
W
ood,
By
R
e g io n
and
K
in d
of
1930
[Quantity in millions of board feet]
North South
B ock y B o ck y
M oun M ou n
tain
tain
New
Eng
land
Middle
A t
lantic
Lake
Grand total__________ 1,667,803
57,875
26,150
35,887
34,622 199,297 1,041,628 146,888
Eastern hardwoods, total. . . 179, 233
60,763
OakBirch, beech, and maple. 49,943
15,488
R ed gum _ . . . __ ____
6, 342
T u p e l o __ ____________
5,172
Yellow poplar. _ „. ____
4,437
C ottonw ood and aspen. _
37, 098
Others.._ _
____
25,064
1,048
20,973
17,905
4,783
8, 555
71
26, 694
6,017
13,459
18
2,022
1,003
203
20
4, 273
31,722
16, 315
4,401
874
116
1,635
222
8,159
Kind of wood
Total
_
Eastern softwoods, total___ 174, 598 32,811
Southern yellow pine___ 118, 132
Spruce and f i r .. _______ 21, 533 " 18," 720*
W hite and N orway pine. _ 14, 072
8, 390
12, m
H em lock___ ________ ..
3,875
4, 140
Cypress___ __ .
___
3,923
Others,...
_____ ______
2,026
Western hardwoods, total- _
Cen
tral
887
6,331
8,245
597
1,564
3, 530
2, 462
9,193
92
1,346
843
2,392
4, 612
South
Pacific
coast
125,956
77,848
32,590
2, 555
14, 543
6, 226
3, 316
1, 286
17, 332
2,900 121, 449
1,433 116,102
231
175
159
201
684
765
3, 877
263
354
105
2,720
2,719
Western softwoods, total___ 1,311,252
Douglas fir _______ __ 530, m
Western yellow pine__ __ 251, 560
131,933
True f i r s . _______ Western hem lock. _ __ _ 86,464
61, 5B2
Spruce- .
___________
57, 233
R edw ood
__ ___
43, 276
Lodgepole pine. ____
35, 516
Sugar pine___ - . . .
Western larch_ ________ 26,118
_
19, 508
Western white pine
67, 865
Others. ___ * __ ..
1
1,088,909 146,388 125,955
484,138 33,933
12,126
178, 051 31,938
41,571
109,196 14,694
8,143
86, 464
12, 782 "l2,” 513' ""36,"287
57, 233
’2,143 14,556
26, 577
35, 516
8, 043 18, 075
3, 944 15, 564
61,399
5, 215
1,251
No, 6 3 0 .— NATIONAL FORESTS:
A k e a a n d S t a n d in g T im b e r
N o t e .— On June 30, 1932, there were 16,076,147 acres of State forests, including forest preserves o f New
York, Hawaiian and Puerto Eican forest reserves, State parks, and other forest lands belonging to States;
also 1,373,147 acres of municipal and county forests and parks
State
Standing timber,
Dec. 31, 1930
Net area,
C ordwood
148 forests,
Saw tim on cordJune 30,
ber (mil
1932 (acres) lion board
wood
area (1,000
feet)
cords)
633,340
149,142
Gont’l U.S----------- 140,003, 966
552,465
141,526
1 129,874
11,388, 458
1 1, 255, 689
19,185,824
13, 326,851
1 577,828
1 330, 277
19,475, 593
10, 710
75, 698
33, 482
1 614, 385
1 1,127,051
16,031, 624
206, 026
4, 978, 295
254
14,059
1,442
102,251
38, 251
171
398
58,275
5
Total______
Alabama____ . . .
Arizona.
Arkansas________
California_______
Colorado------------Florida__________
Georgia____ ____
Idaho____ . _____
Illinois
Louisiana , .
M a i n e _________
M ichigan. ___ .
A TnnaoAfa
/T
M ontana________
N ebraska.. __ N evada............
161,360,691
62
8,495
702
554
21,191
62
5
52
85
1,104
30, 565
160
4,458
57, 680
228
State
Standing timber,
Dec. 31, 1930
Net area,
148 forests, Saw tim
CordJune 30,
ber (m il wood on
1932 (acres)
cordwood
lion board
area (1,000
feet)
cords)
N ew Hampshire.
495,001
8, 482, 696
New M exico____
N orth C arolin a-. t, * 404,892
Oklahoma
116, 059
13,424,665
Oregon
. —
1 367, 229
Pennsylvania___
South Carolina.—
47,473
South D akota—
1,070,617
1 386,468
Tennessee_____
U tah____________
7,473,020
1 R42
V erm ont----------V irg in ia _____
1 602| 887
Washington _____ 9,579,187
W isconsin___
(3
>
327, 284
West Virginia___
W y o m in g ........... 8,477,181
1, 253
1,067
9,028
503
1,080
152,638
94
103
2,910
369
7,283
16,113
608
90
1,635
263
681
777~
102,309
U
75
28,158
3,'470
12,525
15
480
9,926
80,875
7,616
18
Alaska__________
Puerto R ico.........
21,344, 282
12,443
1 Includes acreage actually acquired under the Weeks law, as amended b y the C larke-M cN ary law.
2 Includes 8,394 acres transferred from the Treasury Department.
3 Purchase areas in Wisconsin not formally placed under national forest administration until 1933.
Source
of Tables 629 and
630; Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.
FORESTS
635
Wo. 6 3 1 .— NATIONAL FORESTS:
U nder
th e
L a n d A c q u ir e d or A p p r o v e d f o b P u r c h a s e
L aw , as A m en d ed b y th e C la r k e -M c N a r y L aw , to
W eek s
Junb 30, 1932
Total
Area ap
proved Area ac
for purquired
Grand Total___
Acres
4,727,723
Acres
Acres
359,211 4,368,512
Alabama: A labam a..
Arkansas, total______
Ouachita (part)___
Ozark_____________
316, 826
342, 841
182, 960
159, 881
Florida, total_______ *
Choctawha tehee___
Ocala--------------------Osceola____________
236, 229
62, 965
25, 583
147, 681
342, 783
201, 774
140,009
85, 850
State and National
forest or purchase unit
Georgia, total________
Cherokee (part)____
Nantahala (part)..-.
Louisiana: Kisatchie..
Maine: W hite M oun
tain (part)_________
Michigan, total______
Hiawatha__________
H uron_____________
M arquette_________
Ottawa____________
Minnesota: Superior..
Mississippi:
Homochi tto________ ______
N ew Hampshire:
W hite
Mountain
(part)------------------North Carolina, total.
Cherokee (part)____
4,661
33, 231
17, 254
15, 977
6, 967
4, 066
543
2,358
11, 520
6,088
5,432
10,252
299
33, 781
335, 406
89,866
92, 416
72, 722
80, 402
112,165
309,610
365, 706
143,904
229, 262
58, 899
25, 040
145,323
330,263
195,686
134,577
75, 598
32, 155
22,203
4,923
4,431
33,482
303, 251
67,663
87, 493
68, 291
79, 804
131, 236
3, 431
127,805
65,030
65,030
500, 955
439, 721
8, 415
5,954
43, 293
1, 400
495, 001
396, 428
7, 015
State and National
forest or purchase unit
N ort h Caro lina— C on.
Mantahala (p a r t )-..
Pisgah (p a rt).— ___
Oklahoma: Ouachita
(part)____________ _
Pennsylvania:
Alle*
gheny______________
South Carolina: Nantahala (part)_______
Tennessee, total____
Cherokee (part)
Pisgah (part)_______
Unaka (part)_______
V erm on t: G reen
M ountain---------------Virginia, t o ta l........... _
George W ashington
(part)____________
M o n o n g a h e la
(part)------------------Natural Bridge_____
Unaka (part)_______
W est Virginia, total. __
George Washington
(p a rt).___________
M o n o n g a h e la
(part)____________
Wisconsin, total--------F la m b ea u ____ _____
M oquah____________
Oneida.................... .
No. 6 3 2 .— NATIONAL FORESTS:
S um m ary
of
Total
Area ap
proved
for pur
chase
Acres
151, 036
280, 270
Acres
20, 036
21, 857
61,489
6, 910
371,181
1,905
48, 950
393,668
206,861
37,175
149, 632
1,477
7, 204
3,965
2,176
1, 063
31, 491
619, 690
29,649
16,938
380, 742
6,405
10,414
168, 659
59,875
336,102
2,130
8, 403
8,818
71,676
5,139
264, 426
3, 679
235, 494
105, 691
76, 645
53,158
69,517
29, 306
33, 436
6,775
O p e r a t io n s
N ote .—D ata for revenue are for fiscal years ended June 30; all other data are for calendar years.
Figures include data for national forests in Alaska
i
Item
Tim ber sales:
Num ber
Quantity 1________
mu
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
13,864
13, 791
15. 093
12,648
642, 698 2, 689, 916 1,050,894 3,370,417
15, 873
608, 208
14,108
356,569
T im ber cut under sales _. . d o ___ 1,175, 273 1, 091, 621 1, 336, 614 1,421,188 1,254.963
793,042
383,395
Free timber given:
N um ber of users...
Tim ber cu t__________ M ft>_.
Value______ _________ dolls—
81, 618
167, 680
162,017
124,971
270,244
226, 947
Grazing, kinds of stock: 3
Cattle_______________
N o_. 1, 456, 858 1,403,191 1,335,903 I, 322, 465 1, 321, 431 1, 346,160
15, 487
14, 645
13, 496
Goats_______________ - d o —
17, 070
15,666
18, 046
853
540
Swine_______________ —d o___
1, 206
431
1, 085
1,002
Horses________
___ d o .—
48,171
42, 357
37,663
55, 629
57, 396
51,956
Sheep______ ______ _ d o
6,212,657 6, 376, 838 6, 609,421 6, 650, 719 6.799, 236 6, 701,931
1, 361,160
12,438
528
35,105
6, 308, 500
13, m
. M ft.*_. 1,489, 372
34, 797
1 88, 370
i 97, 330
35,068
81, 363
91, 346
38,165
82,442
90,111
42,135
86, 768
97,518
53,930
116, 096
116, 786
_
__
Revenue, total................. d olls.. 5,155,661 5, 166,606 5, 441,601 6, 299, 802 6, 751, 553 4,993,320
From—
T im ber4----------------- _.d o ___ 3, 366, 685 3, 253, 243 3, 325,245 4,108, 595 4, 389. 893 2,607, 618
Water pow er______ „_do----98, 749
113,228
107,493
112, 308
94, 718
101, 798
Special uses_______ —d o----287,119
300, 257
301, 712
277,612
285,684
259, 820
1,421,589 1, 530,952 1, 713, 730 1, 740,290 1, 942,914 i, 960, 642
Grazing. . . . ___ __ do.,
A ll other________
10,996
12, 849
50, 570
15,144
11,040
d o—
6, 050
2,294,247
1, 049, 108
116,352
293, 157
829, 960
5,670
1 Amount sold is to be cut during a period of years; hence greater than amount cut in any one year.
2 Board measure.
* N um ber actually grazed under permit.
* Includes receipts from timber and turpentine sales, timber settlement and trespass.
Source of Tables 631 and 632: Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.
FORESTS
636
No. 6 3 3 .— FOREST FIRES:
A re a , N u m b er, an d
D am age
N o t e .— Data were compiled from reports b y the National Forest Supervisors and from those of cooper
ating States.
Figures for fires on national parks and Indian reservations are not included except for 1932
N um ber of fires
Year
Area
needing
protec
tion
Area
pro
tected
Area
unpro On pro
tected 1 tected
area
1,000
tyO O
Q
acres
acres
533, 210 359, 725
555,822 367,605
3599, 665 a395,675
607, 921 399,142
617,290 400, 750
625,554 405,083
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931
1932.
1,000
acres
173,485
188,216
203,890
208, 779
216,541
220,471
35, 300
39,260
44, 076
70, 832
61,854
60,471
Area burned
Damage 2
On pro
tected
land
On un
pro
tected
land 1
On pro
tect od
area
1,000
acres
2,784
4, 111
4,876
5,809
6,378
3,322
On un
pro
tected
area 1
1,000
acres
35, 747
39, 431
41, 354
46, 457
45,200
38, 410
1,000
dollars
4,297
8,447
14,139
14, 597
17,018
7, 862
123,138
136,674
90,819
120,148
125,040
105,899
On un
pro
tected
area 1
1,000
dollars
29,088
74,096
87,917
51, 371
50,069
45, 681
1 Figures are based upon partial information only, from incomplete reports. Reliable data are not avail
able prior to organized protection.
2 Figures do not take into account the vast amount of intangible and indirect damage resulting from
forest fires, such as that through decay or damaged timbers, replacements of desirable species of trees b y
less desirable but more fire-resistant ones, soil deterioration and erosion, loss of wild life, uncertain stream
flow, interrupted tourist traffic, and the like.
s The increase in total acreage is prim arily nonforest land.
Source: Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.
No. 6 3 4 .— FOREST FIRES:
N u m b er, A r e a B u rn e d , an d D am age, b y C a u ses,
P r o t e c t e d A r e a s O n ly
Year
Light
ning
C am p
ers
Rail
roads
N um ber of fires:
3, 578
3, 753
1928____________
4,312
3, 652
1929,- _______
4,625
5,217
1930____________
2, 966
1931______ __ _
3,720
1932____________
2,383
3,388
Area burned (acres):
19281 _______
234,680 151,480
1929____________ 355,940 119,060
1930 ...............- - 10ft, 630 259, 120
221,160 141, 580
1931
_______
59,030
29, 330
1932____________
Damage (dollars) :2
378,910 266,600
19281__________
1929 1__ ____ 1, 723, 920 680,410
1930 i - ......... ....... 331, 720 1, 005, 450
1931» _________ 1, 660,310 769, 260
Smok
ers
3, 643
3, 837
5, 011
6,236
4,963
Dfibris
burn
ing
5,057
5, 337
9,180
7,398
7,579
7,703
9,607
17,400
14, 488
15,532
257,860 600,040
319,480 807,340
294, 960 1,044, 460
396, 830 927,620
388,990 602,130
Incen
diary
L um
bering
7,200
7,930
14* 394
15,427
16, 396
483,890 1, 453,130
585,940 1,652,870
736*460 1,766,090
644, 910 2,224, 570
347, 970 1,333,230
M iscel
laneous
U n
known
3,540
4,165
6,987
6,243
5, 337
3,197
3, 497
6,332
5,294
4, 299
176,060 465,450
359,420 447,010
175,540 623,810
146, 900 1,002, 420
47, 700 301,040
250, 980
229, 260
802, 250
672,350
270, 210
1,589
1,839
1,626
1,082
594
281, 740 1,477,150 901,120 2,290,990 964,040 975,990 713,920
784,450 2, 358,440 859,440 3, 732, 760 2,401,950 1,-144,030 600,530
672,310 2,344,420 1 ,706,590 2,934,020 449,880 1,639,630 3,200, 570
825,190 1,936,000 1, 243,060 4, 786, 410 888,690 3,186, 610 1,237, 420
1 T h e totals b y causes, for these years, are less than the total area burned or total damage, shown in
Tables 633 and 635 because of incomplete reports.
2 See footnote 2, Table 633. Data for 1932 are not available.
Source: Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.
No. 6 3 5 .— FOREST FIRES:
P
C la s s ific a t io n o f A r e a
rotected A reas O nly
B u rn ed
and
D am age,
AREA BURNED
Productive forest (acres)
Year
1927192819291930..
1931-
N onproductive area (acres)
Protection
M ature
or mer
chant
able
Young
growth
Total
587,070
746,250
953, 720
1,322,160
1,249,150
627,730
1,536,720
2,028, 550
2,337, 580
3,399,800
2, 874, 690
1,867,420
2,123,790
2, 774, 800
3, 291, 300
4,721,960
4,123, 840
2,495,150
Forest
Other
539.470
85,580
78,370 1,165,180
856.470
340, 750
65,870
759,180
278, 710 1, 573, 750
516,710
136,840
N o pro
tection
or forest
value
35,610
92,340
388,800
262,310
402,040
172,820
Total
660,660
1,335,890
1, 585,020
1,087,360
2, 254, 600
826,370
Grand
total
(acres)
2,784,450
4,110,690
4, 876,320
5,809,320
6,378,340
3,321,520
637
FORESTS
No. 635* —
F orest
F ir e s : C la s s ific a t io n o f A r e a
B u rn ed
P r o t e c t e d A r e a s O n l y — C o n t in u e d
and
D am age,
DAMAGE *
Tim ber
Year
1927......................................
1928.......... ......................—1929 ______ ____________
1930 ___________________
1931.............................. - . .
—. .
1932. ________
Reproduc
tion
$1,341,230 $1,527,820
2,463, 050 2, 551,130
5, 965, 850 3, 664,750
5,895, 240 6, 007, 200
6,821, 070 5,491,850
2, 754, 410 % 578,040
Forage
Other
Total
$398, 430 $1,029,920 $4,297,400
612,660 2,305,690 9, 732,530
403,100 2,911, 650 12,945, 350
325,690 1,771,100 13,999, 230
215,820 % 751, 750 15,280, 490
125,830 1,831,870 7,290,150
Protection
forest
value
Grand
total
$514,310
1,193,200
598,050
1,737,610
571,780
$4, 297, 400
8, 446, 840
14,138, 550
14, 597, 280
17,018,100
7,861, 930
» See footnote 2, Table 633.
Source: Forest Service, Deparment of Agriculture.
No. 636.— ESTIMATED QUANTITY OF TIMBER REMOVED ANNUALLY FROM
FORESTS
N ote . —Data, except for timber destroyed b y disease, insects, etc., are based upon the average of the
years 1926-1929; timber destroyed b y disease, insects, etc., average of the years 1919-1929
Product and waste
Unit of
measure
Quantity
in thou
sands
Total vol
ume re
moved, in
cluding
cordwood i
(M cubic
feet)
Equivalent in lumber which could
have been sawed from total vol
ume removed (M feet b. m.)
Total
Softwoods
Aggregate..
16,038,207
59, 133,839
44,254,914
Products, total—_
14,495,308
54,641,444
40,228,682
Foot,b.m ,s 38,000,000
61, 266
C ord____
53, 215
Piece____
.—d o _____
395,946
5,336
C ord____
184,875
Cu. ft___
920, 034
Foot, 1. s.,
979, 610
Piece____
67, 766
Set______
138, 939
Piece____
593, 328
Foot, I. S__
7,371,372
4,002, 635
633, 034
628,836
231, 780
230, 607
109,345
42,452
10,053
156,575
38, 000, 000
7, 047, 000
2, 025, 365
1, 299, 459
1, 473, 620
155, 988
1,033, 708
487,861
203, 016
41,626
677, 960
30,957,920
4,140, 000
835,553
654,438
1, 316,815
43,626
332, 691
179,780
129, 737
307,167
26,609
6,298,100
307, 570
97,116
43,733
138,558
60,514
460,378
199,372
629,810
340,535
224,822
74,138
629, 810
320, 503
3,443
1,283
1,363
418
179
37,571
36,367
28,978
26,173
20,943
149, 374
88,970
141, 527
118, 950
67,125
131,859
11,300
108,497
" ‘ 2l~750"
870,690
940,209
1,390,233
3,102,162
1,250,948
2,775,284
Lum ber___________________
Fuelwood...............................
Ties, hewed_______________
Fence posts_______ . _______
P ulpw ood_________________
M ine timbers (round)_____
Veneer logs.............................
Slack staves_______________
Blank heading_____________
Slack hoops________________
Logs and bolts in manufac
tures.
Tight staves_______________
Tight heading_____________
Shingles___________________
E xport logs and hewn tim
bers.
P o l e s - ______ ______________
Distillation w ood __________
Piling____ _________________
Tanning extract w ood____
Excelsior w ood _____________
Piece__
Set____
Piece.__
Foot, 1. s._
Piece..
C ord..
Piece..
C ord -d o .-
Destroyed b y fire____________
D estroyed b y disease, insects,
wind, and drought.
688, 666
109, 443
1 The cordwood data in this item include trees of less than saw-timber size on saw-timber and cordwood
areas.
2 Lum ber tally measure.
Sources: Forest Service, Departm ent of Agriculture.
the Bureau of the Census, Departmen t of Commerce.
Based in part upon forest products statistics of
FOREST PRODUCTS
638
No. 6 3 7 .— LUMBER:
R e p o r t e d P r o d u c t io n , b y S p e c ie s , a n d A v e r a g e V a lu e
N ote .— For 1889* 1914, 1921* 1923* 1925, and 1927 custom mills are excluded and beginning with 1911 for
each year except 1919 mills cutting less than 50,000 board feet are excluded. Custom mills are m uch less
important in recent years than formerly. Apart from the specific exclusions mentioned there are other
variations in the completeness of the returns
[Quantities in millions of board feet; average mill values per 1,000 board feet]
Production
Production
Year (calendar)
T otal
H ard
wood
Soft
wood
A ver
age mill
value
Year (calendar)
A ver
age m ill
value
T otal
H ard
w ood
Soft
w ood
1919
1920.
1921.
1922
34, 552
33, 799
26, 961
31, 569
7,145
4, 775
4,925
27, 407
26, 810
22, 186
26, 644
$30. 21
38. 42
23. 47
26.15
1869
1879
1889
1899
1909
12, 756
18,091
23, 842
335,078
44, 510
8,634
10,613
26,146
33,897
0)
<l>
$11. 41
11* 13
15. 38
1911
1912
1913
1914
37,003
39,158
38,387
37, 346
8,101
8* 632
8,084
7* 939
28, 902
30, 526
30,303
29,407
15. 05
15. 35
(l>
0)
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927.
37,166
35* 931
38, 339
36, 936
34, 532
6,262
6* 525
6, 628
6, 467
6,090
30, 904
29, 406
31*710
30, 469
28, 442
31. 78
28. 57
28. 02
27. 34
25. 80
1915
1916
1917.
1918.
37*012
39,807
35,831
31, 890
7, 527
8,475
6, 657
0, 223
29, 485
31, 332
29,174
25, 667
14. 04
15.32
20. 32
24. 79
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931
34,142
36,886
26, 051
16,523
5, 797
7,073
4,729
2, 671
28,345
29, 813
21, 323
13, 852
25.61
26.94
22. 81
18.56
Production b y species
Species
1899
1909
1919
1935
1937
1938
1939
1930
Softwoods:
Yellow p ine..................... .
Douglas fir.........................
W hite pine__ „ _______
HemlocK___________
Ponderosa pine (W est
ern yellow pine)----------
9,659
1,737
7,742
3, 421
16* 277
4,856
3,900
3,051
13* 063
5,902
1, 724
1,755
13, 236
8,154
l, 521
% 140
10, 891
8,443
1,344
2,071
10.010
8,449
1,367
2,222
11,630
8,689
1,248
2,099
7, 450
6, 453
1, 109
1, 517
4, 430
4, 648
716
960
945
1, 500
1,755
3,127
2,799
2,976
3,288
2, 594
1,822
Spruce_________________
C ypress.............. .
......
R ed w ood . ___________ _
C edar. . ...........................
L a rch ____________ ...
1,442
496
360
233
51
1, 749
956
522
346
421
980
656
410
332
388
751
903
511
372
307
529
610
570
306
288
572
501
487
267
250
564
532
485
309
245
442
491
403
238
174
234
332
211
150
85
89
97
109
24
223
134
68
16
337
307
20
25
280
282
16
13
292
306
19
27
307
349
37
31
207
205
8
30
121
106
11
25
W hite fir. __________ _ .
Sugar pine______________
Balsam fir........ ............. _
Lodgepole pine____
__
A ll other softw ood. . . . -
54
9
1931
Hardwoods:
O a k .._ ................................
M ap le__________________
Gum , red and sap...........
Yellow p o p l a r , . ___ _
Chestnut............................
4,438
633
285
1,115
207
4,414
1, 107
707
858
664
2,708
857
851
329
546
2, 129
921
1,101
376
308
2,013
774
1,101
335
264
1,830
743
968
328
260
2, 574
824
1,004
436
268
1,662
601
694
258
151
954
328
343
172
89
B ir ch .......... ......................
Beech _
_______ ____
B assw ood ...................... ...
E lm __________ __________
C ottonw ood................. .
133
308
457
415
452
511
399
347
266
375
359
184
194
144
412
181
180
191
142
327
154
146
161
104
337
146
140
156
144
374
187
133
176
165
284
138
96
110
158
172
81
57
57
77
291
334
97
46
57
63
155
170
144
39
28
61
179
79
220
70
24
115
137
52
267
65
29
161
130
48
316
57
38
156
152
57
307
72
58
186
116
30
254
36
26
113
68
14
135
23
23
77
A sh .....................................
H ickory................... ..........
T u p elo .............................. .
W alnut........... ....................
Sycamore_______________
A ll other hardw ood_____
2C9
97
39
30
209
1 N ot available.
1 Includes 298,000,000 board feet of lum ber not reported b y kinds of wood.
Sources: Bureau of the Census, Department of Comm erce, and Forest Service, Departm ent o f
Agriculture.
FOREST PRODUCTS
No. 6 3 8 .— LUMBER:
R ep orted
P r o d u c tio n
639
by
R e g io n s
and
S ta te s
N o te .— See headnote, Table 037
[In millions of board feet]
Region and State
1889
1899
1909
1919
1927
1928
1939
1930
1
1931
23, 842
35,078
44,510
34, 552
34, 532
34,142
36, 886
26, 051
16, 623
Northeastern......................... ...
M aine.- _____________ ___
New Hampshire
V erm ont_______ ___ _____
__
Massachusetts_____
C o n n e cticu t.-. . . . . . .
N ew Y ork _____ __ . . . .
New Jersey _.
____
Pennsylvania______
.
M arylan d ___ __ _ . - __
R hode Island _____ _____
D e la w a re ___________ _ __
4,726
597
277
384
212
49
925
34
2,133
82
8
23
5, 709
785
572
376
344
108
878
74
2,333
184
19
36
5,197
1,112
650
352
361
168
681
62
1, 463
268
25
55
2, 584
596
339
218
167
87
358
37
630
113
11
27
1,231
264
216
91
88
56
142
5
278
67
7
17
1,210
267
239
107
112
34
130
3
239
60
5
13
1,232
258
192
120
72
30
160
15
314
55
6
10
994
222
182
94
82
21
110
12
209
48
7
8
603
152
94
61
43
13
74
7
123
29
3
4
Central........................................
Ohio______________________
Indiana— ________
I llin o is --. . . ___ ______
Missouri_____
__ -. _ _
West Virginia .
_____
K e n tu ck y .............. .
......
Tennessee-------- -------------
3,130
565
755
222
402
302
423
460
5,643
990
1, 037
388
724
778
775
951
5,487
543
556
170
660
1,473
861
1, 224
3,016
280
282
65
321
763
512
792
1,829
128
148
29
189
542
198
595
1,663
112
127
30
142
548
174
530
2,347
175
170
38
228
633
339
764
1,367
108
98
25
327
406
189
414
821
53
63
18
. 75
247
111
263
lake S t a t e s ...................... _
M ichigan_________________
Minnesota_______ _______
Wisconsin _______________
8,251
4, 300
1,084
2,866
8,750
3,018
% 342
3, 389
5,476
1,890
1, 562
2,025
2,692
876
700
1,116
1,794
578
397
819
1,803
572
412
819
1,771
571
357
843 ;
1,326
467
222
637
712
257
95
360
North Carolina Pine States.-Virginia __________ _____
N orth Carolina___ _______
South Carolina____ _______
1,129
416
515
199
2, 712
959
1, 287
466
5,177
2, 102
2,178
898
3,374
1,098
1, 654
622
2,408
536
1,055
817
2, 390
547
1,021
822
2, 979
709
1, 202
1,068
2,018
495
815
707
1,263
311
501
450
Southern States....................
Georgia_____ ____ ____
Florida___________________
A la b a m a .______ __________
M ississippi__________ __ . .
Arkansas________ _ __ _ _
Louisiana___ __ - - ___
Texas________ . ___
..
Oklahoma__________
.. -
8,718
575
412
589
454
538
304
843
3
8,404 14,796
1,312
1,342
790 : 1,202
1, 691
1,101
2,573
1,206
1, 624
2, 111
3, 552
1,115
1,232
% 099
22
226
12,704
894
1,137
1, 799
2,390
1,772
3,164
1,380
168
12,068
1,201
907
2,172
2,557
1, 229
2L386
1,440
170
11, 588
1,039
995
1,980
2,524
1,130
2,279
3, 447
194
12,484
1,386
1,137
2,059
2, 670
1, 348
2,232
1, 452
200
8,140
753
876
1,342
1, 484
869
1,607
1,045
163
4,721
460
577
732
863
J508
949
556
77
Rocky Mountain States . . . M ontana-------------- ---------I d a h o ___
________ .
Arizona____ „ ____ _
N ew M e x ic o ^ ._______
C olorado___ _____________
U tah_____________________
W y o m i n g . _________ . .
249
90
28
5
26
80
14
6
556
256
65
36
31
134
18
17
1,293
308
646
63
92
142
13
29
1,299
287
765
74
87
65
12
9
1,748
396
924
169
173
67
6
13
1, 790
388
978
158
162
72
8
24
1, 843
389
1,029
175
148
71
5
26
1,462
297
840
95
143
55
6
25
873
158
500
85
59
48
6
17
Pacifio States...........................
W ashington.. _ _____ __
___ __ _.
O regon .. . __
California_ . _____ _ . .
2,028
1, 064
446
518
i 2,002
1,429
735
737
6, 906
3, 863
1,899
1,144
8,798 *13,390
4,961
7, 326
2, 577
3,993
1, 259 i 2, 071
H3,830 114,149 U0f 670
5,502
7,302
7, 305
4,372
4,784
3,654
1 1,953 1 2,063 1 1,514
7,494
3,908
2,628
958
612
569
401
352
179
132
85
18
64
68
81
73
37
United States......................
100.0
100 .0
100 .0
100 .0
100 .0
100.0
100.0
1 0 0 .0
100 .0
Northeastern States________
Central States___________ „
Lake States____, ____________
N orth Carolina Pine States..
Southern S t a t e s ___________
R ock y M ountain States
Pacific States________ . .
A llo t h e r ,. ____ ________
19,8
13.1
34.6
4.7
15.6
1.1
8.5
2.6
16.3
16.1
24.9
7.7
24.0
1,6
8.3
1.1
11.7
12.3
12.3
11.6
33.3
2.9
15.5
.4
7.5
8.7
7.8
9.8
36.8
3.7
25.4
.4
3.6
5.3
5.2
7.0
34.9
5.0
38.8
.2
3.5
4.9
5.3
7.0
33.9
5.2
40.0
.2
3.3
6.4
4.8
8.1
33.8
5.0
38.4
.2
3.8
5.2
5.1
7.7
31.3
5.6
41.0
.3
3.6
5.0
4.3
7.6
28,6
5.3
45.4
.2
United States __ .............
All other 3
................................
I o w a ....................... .
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION
1 Figures Include Nevada.
2 Includes, besides Iowa, the Plains States of Kansas and South Dakota, and in certain years small
figures for the District of Columbia, Nebraska, and Nevada.
Sources: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce, and Forest Service, Department of Agri
culture.
for FRASER
Digitized
640
FOREST
N o 6 3 9 .— LUMBER:
K ind of wood
A ll kinds
1899
A verage
1909
1919
PRODUCTS
M ill
1933
V a lu e
1925
per
1926
1,000
1937
B oard
1928
1939
___ $11.13 $15.38 *30.21 *31.78 *28. 02 827.34 $25.90 *25.61
16.94
F eet
1930
1931
$22. 81 $16.56
SOFTWOODS
Balsam fir...... .............. .
Cedar_______ „..........
Cypress-----------------Douglas fir___________
H em lock....................
0)
10.91
13- 32
8. 67
9.98
13.99
19. 95
20.46
12. 44
13.95
32. 23
33. 80
38. 38
24. 62
29.16
27.62
37. 56
44, 61
26. 99
26, 21
26,65
38. 80
40. 90
20. 94
21. 58
25. 64
37.28
43. 33
20.17
20.23
25.92
34. 39
39.91
19. 45
19.06
25.40
38. 32
36.18
19. 02
18. 84
25. 49
34.83
35.29
20. 05
18.90
26.72
31.14
33.10
16. 91
17.04
19.34
24.08
30.64
12. 05
14.13
Larch (tamarack)____
Lodgepole p in e .......... .
R edw ood_____________
Spruce_______________
Sugar pine___________
8. 73
(2
)
10.12
11. 27
12.30
12. 68
16. 25
14.80
16.91
18.14
23. 39
29. 98
30.04
30, 76
35.99
21.98
21, 76
43. 08
31.44
45.33
18. 25
20. 22
33.99
27.98
44. 79
17.77
19. 98
33.80
27. 27
48.45
17.69
20.82
33. 81
26. 59
43.22
18. 34
19.29
31. 39
26.50
39.06
18. 35
17. 97
31.00
28. 64
43. 08
17.18
17.64
30. 33
23. 66
38.10
14.18
14. 46
29. 82
23*00
28.76
Ponderosa pine (west
ern yellow pin e)____
W hite fir_____________
W hite p ine___________
Yellow p in e____ _____
9.70
(4)
12. 69
8.46
15. 39
13.10
18.16
12.69
27. 75
25. 66
32. 83
28. 71
33. 09
23. 84
34. 85
29. 82
27. 70
22.51
32. 58
26. 46
26, 63
20.15
81. 36
26.54
26. 04
19. 92
29. 90
23, 77
26.35
20.00
28.71
24. 62
26. 47
20.63
29. 87
25. 66
23.52
17. 57
27.81
21.06
20.48
14. 94
24.71
16.99
A sh _______ __________
Bassw ood____________
Beech________________
B irch .........................
Chestnut____ ________
15.84
12.84
(3)
12.50
13.37
24.44
19. 50
13. 25
16.95
16.12
52. 69
40.03
29.98
35. 79
32.30
50.35
45. 60
30. 22
43. 33
29.75
48. 46
39. 76
29. 21
41.68
30.37
48.07
37.07
27.84
40.80
29.54
43. 82
39.84
27. 71
41.03
29. 35
45. 61
39. 72
28. 63
40.30
31.09
43. 14
39.88
28. 39
39.35
29. 51
39.72
35.31
25. 89
36.39
23 91
41.06
28.54
22. 93
30.95
22. 50
C ottonw ood................. .
E l m .. ._____ _________
Gum , red and sap____
H ick ory---------------------M a p le*.______________
10.37
11. 47
9. 63
18. 78
11.83
18.05
17, 52
13.20
30. 80
15. 77
32.24
36. 39
32. 68
44.37
35. 56
30.19
43. 53
32.35
46.39
41.59
26.70
36. 41
31.39
39. 25
39.18
34.47
37.13
33. 73
61.20
37.21
30. 92
36. 22
31. 82
37.08
35. 35
27. 54
37. 89
31.91
38. 83
36.31
29.70
35.28
34. 42
40.33
36. 93
22.73
30.20
27.67
33.00
34. 45
19. 54
25.37
22.68
32.65
28. 80
O a k ................................
Sycamore_______ _____
T u p elo ........ .................
W alnut______________
Y ellow poplar________
13.78
11.04
(»)
36.49
14.03
20. 50
14. 87
11.87
43. 79
25.39
37.87
37. 00 35.67 35. 72 35. 23 38.43 29.29
30.32 30. 25 31.11 29.49 29.31 30.06 30.07 26. 54
28. 42 24. 90 24. 66 26. 71 26. 71 25.51 25. 39 23. 47
72. 13 109. 38 111. 53 113. 57 111. 64 112. 54 119.15 100.75
41.65 61.29 43.44 38. 63
40.90 41. 66 35.19
27.68
22.40
19. 05
90. 44
HARDWOODS
1Including minor species.
* N o data.
Sources: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent o f Comm erce, and Forest Ser ice, Departm ent of
Agriculture.
No. 6 4 0 .— VENEERS:
T im b e r
C onsum ed
in
M a n u fa c tu r in g
V en eers
[In thousands of feet, log scale]
State
1925
Total______ 734, 599
1927
1929
1931
K in d of w ood
981, 581 1,112,910 696, 350
A la b a m a ._____
Arkansas.............
California.............
Florida.................
Georgia_____ . . .
Illinois..... ............
Indiana.. _____
38, 561
58,122
10, 454
29,999
11,412
11,967
15,474
41,424
57,611
18,379
77,321
38,646
11,414
25,092
43,221
63,363
28,698
96,199
40,388
15,821
30,779
24, 364
36, 001
14, 463
58, 657
29, 762
8, 539
17,147
K en tu ck y______
Louisiana_______
M ichigan.............
M is siss ip p i___
N ew Y o r k ..........
N orth Carolina.Oregon.................
23,309
34, 395
18, 096
57,268
24, 095
64, 640
29,793
24,193
35,012
20,811
80,218
27,364
78,171
32,091
21, 437
47, 617
20, 434
75, 427
37,377
96, 417
55,644
11,121
31, 030
11,316
43, 798
18,723
52, 266
23,978
South Carolina^.
T e n n e ss ee_____
Texas--------------V irgin ia ..............
W ashington____
W isconsin........ .
A ll o t h e r ............
29, 669
40, 454
5,711
26, 416
112,484
34, 292
57,988
35,311
- 25, 586
29,216
33,319
140,319
37, 864
92,199
48,960 28,194
24, 710 15, 642
32,488 30,965
24, 688 32, 314
181, 826 135,370
38, 724 21, 160
88,692 53, 540
ms
1937
1929
1931
Domestic,
total___ 720,865 943,993 1,095,244 688,815
B a ssw ood .........
B eech.................
Birch..................
C ottonw ood___
Douglas fir____
E lm __________ _
M aple____ - ___
O ak................. .
R ed gu m ...........
Spruce......... ......
T u p elo.............
W alnut............. .
Y ellow p ine___
Y ellow p op lar._
A ll other_____
9,413 11,885
4,708 11,268
51,490 51,331
39.869 43,456
101.869 101, 220
8,503 16,945
23,922 24, 706
20,661 19,502
237,465 250, 247
20,033 53,642
48, 311 113, 729
17, 573 20,786
45,818 92,153
50,770 56,899
40,460 76,224
13,920
7, 028
17,358 14,130
47,715 23,213
51,742 43,707
162, 415 101, 293
19, 459 20,937
35, 617 24, 563
20, 409
8,908
285, 035 201,297
38,197 40,364
88,123 69,116
26, 893
8, 524
1!9, 785 60,128
71, 989 38,151.
37,456
Imported,
total—
13,734
17,588
17,686
7,535
M ahogany____
Spanish cedar...
A ll other______
7,471
5,149
1,114
11,954
4,829
785
3,741
3,917
10,008
2,437
2,044
3,054
Digitized for Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent o f Commerce.
FRASER
641
FOREST PRODUCTS
6 4 1 .— LATH AND SHINGLES:
N o.
P r o d tx c tio n
[A ll figures in thousands of lath or shingles]
Lath
Year (calendar)
.
1899______ _____
1909 . _
1915
1918
1919
1920 „
„
1921. ___________________
1922._ . _______________
1923_____________________-
12,102,017
14,907,371
8,459, 378
5,690,182
9,192,704
6,156,416
6, 843,187
8,131, 242
7,506,869
2, 523,998
3, 703,195
2,745,134
1,362,187
1, 724,078
1, 952, 983
1,970,696
2, 940, 714
3, 328,013
Lath
Year (calendar)
Shingles
1924______________________ 2, 961, 200
1925______________________ ■ 3,161,137
1926.......................... ............. 3,083,130
1927______________________ 2, 372, 333
1928---................................. 1,903, 887
1929........... ........... .............
1,705,858
1,097, 255
1930-.................................. .
614, 250
1931.............. - _____________
Alabama___________
Arkansas. . _______
California_____ _____
F lo r id a _____ _______
Georgia........................
42, 502
72, 827
43, 042
76, 402
19, 718
Idaho-.................. . . .
Louisiana-.................
Maine______________
M ichigan______ ___
M in n e sota ___
__
M ississippi___ __
M ontana. _________
North Carolina.
O regon.. _________
Texas____________
Virginia____________
W a s h in g t o n ..-____
West V irginia,__ __
W isconsin___ _______
All other______ _____
69,150
199, 018
104, 223
51, 469
115, 741
96, 204
21,362
19,079
122, 848
35, 916
27, 073
339, 058
22, 005
138,936
107, 505
1939
1930
im
33,478
13, 906
54,166
107, 036
12, 457
92, 813
71,458
73,767
17, 520
56,653
87,937
17,002
8,206
236, 716
46,830
8,497
568,819
77, 501
67,066
54,030
6, 862,385
7, 324,027
6, 008, 346
6,443, 868
5,603, 690
6,110, 672
3, 964,110
2, 713, 972
Shingles
Lath
State
1919
Shingles
1931
19,335
12, 930
30, 277
99, 267
1,017
84,106
48, 884
17,401
8, 350
22,846
11,686
4, 492
15, 418
51, 316
4,668
62, 241
98,937
191,831
128,286
114,806,
9,896
4,808
111, 435
38,991
24,973
37, 358
25,760
4,792
5, 566
15, 651
22,657
300,784
188,576
144,173
4,451
18,088
13, 705
96,146
35,999
50
47, 371
14, 483
1, 388
187,076
38, 636
23, 298
6, 761
1, 545
103,015
9,781
8,793
351,154
26,987
34,816
42,138
5,526
235,243
15,098
19,801
17, 475
No. 6 4 2 .— COOPERAGE STOCK:
and
1919
1930
1931
3,708
2,021
47,364
32,466
7,103
4,840
9, 218
53,607
28,318
4,169
11,158
125
20
24,241
14, 568
301,979
330, 672
1,787
4,176
82
33
1, 637
7,095,122 5,333,374 3,407,776
120
96,928
37, 611
34,070
72,114
10,909
15,296
3,223
3, 466
30,696
19,140
7,878
20, 541
64, 268
7,704
100
2, 641
100
6,661
222,577
549
34,002
253
92,139
530,066
13, 581
P r o d u c tio n
H oops
o f
S ta v e s,
2,292, 931
26,168
5,329
H e a d in g ,
N o t e .— Production of wooden hoops in 1923 was 153,954,000; in 1926, 149,167,000; in 1927, 134,596,000; in
1929, 133,054,000, and in 1931, 94,311,000, nearly all elm
Year and kind
of wood
Staves (thou
sands)
Tight
1909.
1919.
1921.
Slack
379, 231 2,029,548
353, 825 1,121,324
893, 621
255, 047
222, 607
893, 682
240, 023
937, 597
324,127
961, 782
357, 353 1,039, 450
204, 624
537,177
1923.
1925,
1927.
1929.
1931.
Heading (thou
sand sets)
Tight
3, 826
(0
21, 710
0)
0)
22,884
Douglas fir...
E lm ________
G um ________
Oak................
44,946
20,799
36, 366
160, 375
6,394
P ine____
S p ru ce ,..
T u p elo.—
All other.
18, 397
78,968
32,072
22, 936
0)
3,479
198,125
41,788
8,334
20,402
324
(0
5, 638
920
6, 752
V
1,776
411
0)
787
600
927
627
0)
3,721
583
28, 271
5, 864
0)
1,995
Slack s
(thousands)
Slack heading
(thousand sets)
im
Slack
140, 234
20,
24,274 87, 381
20, 505 66, 747
19, 342 80, 477
23, 052 71, 371
26, 445 59,337
30, 329 72, 591
20, 090 43, 375
1931
A sh____ ____
B assw ood.. ..
Beech_______
C ottonwood..
State
A labam a.. _
A rkansas...
Florida____
Georgia____
K en tu ck y..
Louisiana. .
M a in e .____
M arylan d..
M innesota.
Mississippi___
M issouri. __
N ew
Hamp
shire_____
New Y ork ..
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee..
Virginia___
All other...
1931
1939
66,1
169,118
30, 842
18, 815
% 470
0)
64,966
19, 567
9,681
<)
>
20,416
(0
2, 563
9, 277
0)
75, 236
9,875
11, f 106, 671
42,196
2,787
7,199
0)
65,435
0)
1,780
190
1,954
(£
)
52,634
23,236
0)
7, 521
" 74,'032
<0
(l)
61,453
0)
974
246
3,848
6,595
8
2,579
27,903
196,622
188,916
11,773
95,510
133,374
0)
2,829
21,919
0)
1,726
11,331
1931
15,095
--
1,824
4,636
0)
1, 245
282
132
0)
4, 525
i Included in “ All other. *
*
Sources of Tables 641 and 642: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce, and Forest Service,
Department of Agriculture.
5 7°— 33— -—42
17 7 0
642
FOREST PRODUCTS
No. 6 4 3 .— PULPWOOD;
N
o t e .—
C o n s u m p tio n
Cost
Quan
tity, all
species
(cords)
Year
1,986,310
4,001,607
4,470, 763
5,447,832
4, 557,179
1909
1914
1919
1921
by
M ills ,
F igures include b o th dom estic an d im p orted w ood .
Aver-
Total
(1,000
dol
lars)
Total
(1,000
dol
lars)
34,478
39,408
87,386
91, 589
$4.95
8. 62
8.81
15.95
20.10
192 2
192 3
192 4
1925.,
1926..
5, 548,842 89,895
5,872,870 95, 306
5, 768,082 92,672
6,093,821 94,340
6, 766, 007 101,229
*16. 20
16.23
16.07
15.48
14.96
Year
per
cord
192 7
192 8
1929—
m o ,..
1931—
Kind of wood
1929
1930
Quan
tity, all
species
(cords)
Total
(1,000
dol
lars)
Averper
cord
6, 750,935 95,452
7,160,100 97,024
7,645,011 100,054
7,195, 524 88,684
6, 722, 766 73, 524
$14.14
13. 55
13. 09
12.32
10.93
Consumption b y processes,
1931 (cords)
Total consumption (cords)
1919
C ost
Cost
Aver-
Year
M ill
Cost
Quan
tity, all
species
(cords)
per
cord
and
T h e cost is f. o. b . p u lp m ill
Meehanic a l1
1931
Sulphite
Sul
p h ate
Soda 2
5,477,832 7,645,011 7,195,524 0,722,788 1,371,389 2, 781, 885 1,770,940 798,752
Total..
Spruce:
D om estic-----------------Im ported-----------------H em lock;
Dom estic____________
Im ported____________
Yellow pine (southern). . .
Poplar:
Dom estic................. .
Im ported____________
Balsam fir:
D om estic____________
Im ported____________
Jack pine________________
Yellow poplar 7--------------Beech, birch, and maple 7
Tamarack (larch)7_______
Gum 7_ _ ...........................
W hite fir 7______ ______
Other w ood _____________
Slabs and mill waste____
2,313,419 2, 074, 267 1,844, 937 1,651, 051
873,795 1, 029, 913
888, 255
676, 339
813,933 800, 294
249, 790 ‘ 426,549
► 795, 154 1, 309,170 \l, 222,961 rl, 185, 272
L 15,379
5,776
234, 463 1,036, 272 1,030,273 1, 294,503
113,186
180,160
158,220
329,466
157, 829
181,840
106,974
* 51, 581
72, 605
184,111
44,042
30,355
31,138
44, 894
175,081
317, 552
45, 412
« 205, 760
129, 697
76, 950
51,835
39,685
111,054
153, 485
561, 285
291,897
159, l
(5
)
96,061
904,070
(3)
(3
)
4 52,64-0 1,154, 691 87,172
31,224
338, 790
55, 601
o 159, 273
73,504
69, 681
35, 433
22,440
109, 277
126, 942
558, 043
330,
48,
7 200,
107,
68,
40,
41,
90,
232,
595,
266,603
94,238
8
(3
)
13,918
729 220, 732
94,238
41,088
201,641
*65,601
*iso, m
0)
*73,604
(•)
(3)
(3)
4 85,488
(6
)
22, 440
8 34,401
8 84,358
15,657
263, 341
»5,695{ 111, 765
169,918 109,127
1 Ground.
2includes small quantity of semichemical,
a N ot shown separately to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments; amounts included in total.
4 Includes processes combined.
* Included with processes shown in italics to avoid disclosures.
• Principally domestic.
7 Domestic only.
8 Combined to avoid disclosures.
No. 6 4 4 .— WOOD PULP:
N
T o t a l P r o d u c tio n an d b y S ta te s an d P r o c e s s e s
1931, 1,363,726 tons of mechanical pulp were not steamed and 85,514 tons steamed; of the other
chemical pulp (sulphite, soda, and sulphate) 1,656,564 tons were unbleached and 1,168,452 bleached
o t e ,—In
Year
1899_______
1909.........
1914..
T on s1
1,179, 525
2,495, 623
2,893,150
State and process 1
Principal States:
M aine__________
Louisiana______
N ew Y ork _____
W isconsin..........
Pennsylvania....
N ew Hampshire. ~
M ichigan______
M innesota........ .
W ashington____
West Virginia, _
V erm ont----------Virginia________
California______
Oregon________
Other States___
M echanical—
Sulphite______
Soda..................
Sulphate--------Semichemical-.
Year
T ons1
1919............
192L-..........
1923l
._______
Year
3, 517, 952
2, 875, 601
3,788,672
1925.______
1927........... .
1928..........
3, 962,217
4,313,403
4, 610,800
1989
1919
620,705
916,764
0
811,958
506,549
215,686
232,134
106,194
129,660
83,575
39,195
85, 945
(2
)
123,990
266, 402
917,632
87,147
770, 777
599,601
224, 399
217,489
161,063
171, 536
161,858
27,167
46, 597
145, 619
942,162
179,878
710,227
690,921
216, 587
200, 324
193, 539
191,220
268,349
(2
)
32, 562
170, 630
160,736
270, 596
1, 518, 829
1, 419, 829
411,693
120,378
1,629,689
1,447,191
472, 647
412,690
679,534
324,509
135,525
212,599
64,369
37,295
<)
2
48,797
59,356
48,641
83,692
180,501
1,179, 266
1,017, 631
298,626
1935
Year
T ons1
1927
1929......... .
1930 ............
1931____ ...
T ons1
4, 862, 885
4,630,308
4,409,344
1930
1931
905,088
243,915
596,219
701,011
188,943
138, 332
193,418
182,456
566,137
(a
)
25,047
216,365
248,592
424, 785
889.416
260,765
466,510
586,271
160,023
<)
2
150, 111
148,369
580,016
(3
)
25, 601
223.417
200,869
316,135
981,433
246,590
662, 988
733,617
213,083
212,774
178, 015
189,664
523,948
(*)
26, 307
206,050
256,546
431,870
1,618,638
1,588,132
487,478
607,172
11,983
1,649,112
1,729,889
520,729
922, 674
40, 481
1, 566, 832
1,571,064
505,770
956,429
30,213
1,459, 355
1,453,194
374,054
1,036,113
86,628
1 Beginning
1914 includes screenings except data b y process for 1919.
Source of Tables
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 643 and 644: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1929
237~532
681,313
J N ot shown separately.
Commerce.
643
FOREST PRODUCTS
No. 6 4 5 .— PAPER AND PAPER BOARDS:
C en su s S ta tis tic s o p P r o d u c tio n
[Quantities in thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds); values in thousands of dollars]
Quantity
Value
Product
1935
1925
1999
9,182
10, 002
11,140
1,563
105
1,517
113
1,409
101
1,203 106,083
9, 506
86
98, 782
9.035.
84
1,343
24
474
1,292
3, 287
281
51
582
96
Paper and paper boards, total.-Standard newsprint, in rolls and
___
sheets___ __ _ _________
Flanging_________ __________ ______
Poster, novel, newstablet, lining,
catalogue, etc______ —
_____ B o o k ,................ . . . ________ _____
C over---------------------------------------------Writing (fine)______________
- ___
W rapping---------------------------------Boards__________ _____ _ _ - .............
Tissue. ________________
Absorbent- ...... ................... ..............
B uildin g------- -------------------------A H oth er.. ------------------------ . . ____
1937
1931
183
1,329
26
509
1, 525
3,774
316
64
626
21
262
1,498
28
608
1,606
4.451
388
91
659
39
225
1,209
24
488
1, 402
3, 848
395
77
395
31
7,096
177,292
5,086
105,474
143, 587
192,942
45,735
10,000
45, 692
13,375
15,573
160,869
5, 93&
105,148
162, 580
211,264
46, 617
13,331
40,062
3,008
m i
1999
1931
9,382 862, 589 872,207 903,301 631,106
80,707
7,294
63,65*
5,800
21,314 16, 689
168,2721 120, 283
6,430
4, 372
113,224 77, 865
163, 442 110, 885
227,742 149,112
53,300 45,041
16,973 14,774
39, 376 18,129
5, 228
4, 501
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 6 4 6 .— TURPENTINE AND ROSIN PRODUCTION
Turpentine (gallons)
Rosin (barrels of 500 pounds)
Year i
Total
1899.
1904,
1909.
1914.
1919.
1923.
1924.
1925
1926.
1927
1928.
1929
1930
1931
37,733,500
31,129,236
* 29, 714,132
6 27,648,939
19,228,174
29,781,944
29, 333,450
27,261,425
29,483, 055
35,882,258
31, 894, 800
35, 940,124
34,193,691
27, 499, 514
From gum 8 From wood3
37,733,500
30, 687,051
28,988, 954
26,980,981
17,693,841
27,174,580
6 26,072,200
8 23, 922,250
8 25, 500, 000
31,549, 082
3 28,000,000
31, 320, 871
29, 938,466
24, 349,024
crude gum
Alabama................. ...
Florida................ ~
G eorgia ,—
Mississippi.................
Louisiana___
Texas_____ _________
N orth Carolina and
South Carolina___
___-
1919
1929
1930
I
2, 037, 005 ! 1,993,410 1, 721, 575
6, 992, 489 9,847,151 9,159,916
3, 997,310 15,938,491 15,465, 216
1, 749, 812 1, 267,776 1,062,323
1,885, 231
} l , 032,900 1,192, 484
906, 404
125, 590
1,241,143
1, 336,952
1931
From g u m 2 From wood*
2,434,933
1,964,674
1,827,760
6 1,649,160
1,269,717
1,990,865
2, 018, 296
1,903,370
2,105, 480
2,524,000
2, 296, 654
2,454,186
2, 425,125
1, 904,397
(4
)
442,185
706,868
575, 557
1, 534,333
2,607,364
7 3, 261, 250
1 3,339,175
»3, 983, 055
4,333,176
•3, 894, 800
4, 619, 253
4, 255, 225
3, 150, 490
Turpentine (gallons)
T otal
2,434, 933
1,964,674
1,827,760
1,615,643
1,138,660
1,790,087
0 1,720,765
6 1, 578. 866
8 1, 740, 000
2,071,813
3 1,865,000
1,975, 631
1, 986, 208
1, 570,885
(4)
(4)
(0
29,022
131,057
200,778
7 297,531
7 324, 504
8 365, 480
452,187
« 431, 6,54
478,555
438, 917
333, 512
Rosin (barrels o f 500 pounds)
1919
1929
1930
1931
1,847,880 120, 839 123, 798 115,027
7, 802,435 486,432 623,188 621,032
12, 523, 749 234, 690 1,002,446 1,013.461
636,301 115,984
81,683
65,899
567, 534 /112, 900 } 70,580
80, 202
I 60,179
115,048
518, 259
799,683
41,521
90,587
58,084
971,125
7,636
73,936
38, 290
1 The figures of turpentine and rosin from crude gum beginning with 1919 and from w ood beginning
with 1925 refer to the crop year ended M ar. 31 of the year following. A ll other figures relate to calendar
years.
2 Compiled from data reported b y establishments engaged in the turpentine and rosin industry.
3 Compiled from data reported b y establishments engaged in the wood-distillation industry.
* Not reported.
5 Includes for 1909 and 1914, 18,310 gallons and 92,401 gallons, respectively, of turpentine and for 1914*
4,495 barrels of rosin reported b y establishments engaged in the manufacture of lumber and timber products.
6 Compiled b y the Turpentine and Rosin Producers’ Association.
7 Com piled b y the Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, Department of Agriculture.
s Estimated: Savannah N aval Stores R eview , and Bureau of Chem istry, Departm ent of Agriculture.
9 Compiled b y J. E. Lockw ood, Hercules Powder Co., for 1926; b y the Producers' Committee, J. E.
Lockw ood, secretary, for 1928.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, except as noted.
30.—FISHERIES
No. 6 4 7 .— QUANTITY AND VALUE OF THE PRODUCTS OF THE FISHERIES
OF SPECIFIED SECTIONS
N EW EN G LAN D STATES
Calendar year
Maine
Total
1880______________________
1889_____ _________________
1902_________ _____________
1908.........................................
1919______________________
1928______________________
1929______________________
1930______________________
193 1 ..,___________________
N ew Hampshire
1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars
12, 503. 0
2, 742. 6
170. 6
653, 170
2,111.2
4, 355
10, 550. 6
12M60~
88.5
534, 075
12, 406. 3
242, 390
2, 918. 8
1,593
50.0
530, 029
15,139. 0
173, 843
3, 257. 0
677
53.0
39,838.7
147, 956
3,889. 0
467,340
529
02.7
603, 598
25, 619. 9 .
4,231.1
123, 326
239
45.5
694, 286
29, 072. 5
162, 939
4, 897. 2
378
62.1
4, 329. 4
701,351
27,493. 5
143, 824
1,069
69.1
540,298
20,140. 3
116, 235
3, 443. 4
775
66.9
Rhode Island
Massachusetts
1880.....................................
1889_____ _________________
1902,_____________________
1908_______________________
1919____ __________________
1928_ ______________________
1929______________________
1930________ ____________...
1931______________________
299,218
230, 646
244,313
246, 951
380,169
447,689
442, 474
355,834
7,959. 8
5, 868. 3
6,482. 4
7,095.0
10,859. 7
15,648. 8
38,052.5
16, 289.1
12,951. 0
Connecticut
696.8
935,1
1,155.7
1,752.0
3,296. 6
2,397. 9
2, 435.3
2, 287. 3
1,662, 8
127,365
21,614
44,254
48,251
27,666
28,401
25, 972
21,683
933.2
1, 557. 5
1,799.4
2,982. 0
1,700. 6
3,296.6
3,635.4
4, 518. 6
2, 016. 2
39, 750
37,832
66,942
23, 653
72,198
54, 879
88,012
45, 771
M ID D L E A T L A N T IC ST A T E S
Calendar
year
1,000
pounds
408,203
299,104
357,888
221,450
332,932
190, 773
193,868
164,899
1880.
1890.
19011908.
1921.
1929.
1930
1931.
New York
Total
1,000
dollars
8.489.1
8.645.1
9,104. 7
8,280.0
11, 667. 4
14,137. 6
13,063. 7
9.211.2
1,000
pounds
329,453
192,471
228,092
71,474
210, 377
47,259
45,495
50,994
N ew Jersey
1,000
dollars
4.225.7
4.602.2
3.894.3
4,390. 0
4,986.9
5.061.7
4.933.7
2,974.1
1,000
pQUWLS
65,151
88,730
117,931
74,827
96,937
110,002
97,275
92,846
Pennsylvania
Delaware
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
dollars pounds dollars pounds
3,176. 6
89.1 11,918
1,680
328.2 10,054
3.447.4
7,849
4,755. 5
6,030
251.5
5,835
3,069.0
280.0 70,769
4,380
5.983.4
595
44.6 25,023
8,730.7
42
9.3 33,470
7.474.4
2.8 51,081
17
5,854.2
4.7 20, 983
76
CH ESAPEAKE BAY STATES
Calendar year
M aryland
Total
1880-........... ........................................
1890......... .....................- ................................
1 9 0 1 „............................... ..................................
1908................................................ ............ .........
1920___ ___________________________________
1929___________ ___________________________
1930______________________________________
1931........ ........................................ ................. .
1,000
pounds
254, 587
329,188
461,159
426, 311
530, 750
274, 673
316,393
293,271
1,000
dollars
8,346.2
9,655. 5
8,380.8
8,022.0
12,740.4
11,580.6
11,472.0
7,428.0
1,000
pounds
95,713
143,906
82,975
113,796
59,531
63,388
71,099
66,634
1,000
dollars
5,221.7
6,019. 2
3,767. 5
3,306.0
4,198.7
4,294.9
3,984. 7
2,705.8
Virginia
1,000
pounds
158,875
185,283
378,183
312,515
471,219
211,285
245,294
226,637
1,000
dollars
3,124. 4
3,636. 4
4,613.4
4,716.0
8,541.7
7,285.7
7,487.3
4,722.1
S O U TH A T L A N T I C S T A T E S
Calendar year
1880____ _______
1890____________
1902.......................
1908____________
1918^_.............
1927____________
1928................
1929_____ _______
1930____ ________
1831— ...........
644
Total
u rn
pounds
42,952
67,202
106,446
166,875
332, 614
260, 669
258,440
340, 874
272,940
148,414
North Carolina
1,000
1,000
dollars pounds
32,249
1,256.6
1,573.7
51,799
2,839.6- 67,585
4,034.0 101,422
5,348. 6 210,502
5,695.9 144,466
6,027.2 141,899
5,952. 5 217, 595
4,153. 2 168,938
2, 962.3
98,161
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida (east
coast only)
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
dollars pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds dollars
845.7
120.0
78.4
6,143
212.5
2,272
% 287
2,994
123.6
7,464
219.9
1,027.7
4,945
202.6
1,739.7
8,174
263.0 11,103
359.1 19,584
477.9
1,776.0 14,104
288.0 14,828
701.0 36, 521 1,269.0
2, 978.7
3,747
207.7 37,154
416.0 81, 211 1,746.2
2, 777. 4
8,374
350.4 47,607
697.2 60,222 1,870.9
2,629.2
866.3 67,040 2,214. 9
7,432
316,8 42,069
2, 544. 0
6,135
275.-1 43,514
877.2 73,630 2,256. 2
1, 836. 4
252.9 34,873
536.3 64,023 1,527. 6
5,106
1,087.6
211.5
251.1 37, 066 1,412.1
5,837
7,350
645
FISHERIES
No. 6 4 7 . —
Q u a n tity
a n d V a lu e o f th e P r o d u c ts
S p e c i f i e d S e c t i o n s — Continued
o f
th e
F is h e r ie s
of
GULF STATES
Calendar year
Florida (west coast
only)
Total
1880_____ _____________________
1890____ ______________________
1902____ ______________________
1908___________________________
1918__________________________
1927_____ _____________________
1928........ ................................
1929__________________ ________
1930__________________________
1931.............................. ..................
1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars
564.8
3,542
8,376
23,561
119.3
1,227.5
154.9
27,419
1,064.1
4,777
69,076
2,438. 7
3,494. 2
48,120
1,462. 2
9,351
266.7
113,697
2,120. 0
118, 274
4,860. 0
37, 566
10,665
387.0
54, 754
3,420.4
130,924
6, 510. 3
5,609
230.6
195, 705
4, 351. 4
10, 076
437.2
9,965. 8
73, 835
61,121
3,866, 5
14,466
586.8
9,866. 3
181, 007
194, 521
3, 863.7
8,951. 2
9,025
410.3
72,323
144, 820
56, 392
3,118.1
7,113
315.5
6,911.6
222.8
5,119.6
46,988
2 ,181. 3
140,896
6,168
Mississippi
Calendar year
1880____ ______________________
1890________ __________________
1902__________________________
1908__________________________
1918__________________________
1927__________________________
1928............... - ................ .............
1929__________________________
1930__________________________
1931__________________________
Alabama
Texas
Louisiana
i,000 pounds 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars
3,859
392.6
788
128.3
22.5
6,996
7,959
313.8
8,131
245.7
20,789
660.1
8,044
353.8
553.2
24,754
858.3
23,427
42, 302
1,448.0
10,439
446.0
459.0
17,302
24,954
1,419.4
25,015
762.8
20,592
677.2
1,054. 3
34, 503
1, 259. 4
2,863. 5
21,083
56,208
15, 212
1,060.1
69,507
875.0
3,477.9
30,701
2,764.6
16, 624
907.3
34, 629
1,005. 3
61, 920
1,960.4
15, 693
777. 5
740. 1
49,886
15f 736
19,051
595.4
45,704
22,985
1,330.3
789.8
P A C IF IC C O A S T S T A T E S
Calendar year
1888_______________
1899_______________
1908_______________
1915_______________
1922_______________
1924_______________
1925_______________
1926_______________
1927_______________
1928_______________
1929_______________
1930........................ .
1931...........................
W ashington
Total
1,000
pounds
71,883
219,338
176, 150
286, 205
282, 968
477, 515
624, 022
521, 286
651,197
693, 484
1, 034, 434
833, 389
597,307
1,000
dollars
2,993.1
6,316.2
6,839.0
9,300,7
12,983.6
20, 416. 5
25, 510. 4
18, 914. 7
22,306.6
20, 512. 8
25,038.4
23, 064,1
13,603. 2
1,000
pounds
23,400
121,630
100,456
158, 983
69, 470
93, 042
143, 714
89, 637
125, 655
82, 874
152, 224
110, 039
140,491
Oregon
1,000
dollars
890.9
2,884.9
3, 613.0
5,317.1
4,953.9
7, 487. 7
10, 406.3
7,942. 3
9,145. 4
7, 500.8
9, 562. 7
8,334. 8
5,121.8
1,000
pounds
25,169
23,246
28,217
34, 708
22, 372
39, 578
40,007
32,998
34,195
27,474
25, 284
26,459
25,819
California
1.000
dollars
1,010.8
862.9
1,356.0
1,495. 5
1, 255. 7
3, 203.6
3, 442.4
3,068.0
3,102. 9
2, 686.3
2,605.2
2, 256. 3
1, 282.2
1,000
pounds
23, 313
74,462
47,477
92, 513
191,127
344, 895
440, 301
398, 651
491, 347
583,136
856,926
696,891
430,997
1,000
dollars
1,091.4
2,568.4
1,970.0
2, 488. 1
6,774, ()
9, 725.1
11,661, 7
7,904.3
10, 058. 3
10,325. 7
12,870.5
12,473. 0
7,199. 2
G REAT LAKES
Calendar year
Total i
1,000
pounds
99,842
1885.............. .
1890................. . 113,899
1899..................... 113,727
1908____________ 106,631
1917____________ 103,759
1926 2___________
72,908
1927 2___________
79,188
1928 2___________
63,368
1929 2
___________
85, 389
1930 a___________ 94,948
1931
.
91,727
Lake Superior
Lake Michigan
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
dollars pounds dollars pounds
291.5 23,518
2,691.9
8,826
2,471,8
221.0 26,434
6,116
2,611.4
5,430
150.9 34,500
342.0 40,019
3.768.0 10,198
726.7 35,461
6.298.0 15,447
760.5 20,495
6, 444. 6 13,436
6, 614. 8 15, 302
918.1 23, 681
772.7 17,999
5,960. 8 13,132
835.2 35,616
6, 787. 7 17,148
6,050.3 14,694
695.3 30,973
6,029.2 11,281
627.8 25,059
Lake Huron
1,000
1,000
dollars pounds
878.8 U, 457
830.5 10,056
876. 7 12, 418
1.554.0 12,932
2, 270. 9 13,363
2,077. 6 13,132
2,354. 8 15, 711
2.332.5
9,943
3,460,9 10, 477
2.159.0 16,377
1.991.5 17,727
Lake Erie
1,000
1,000
1,000
dollars pounds dollars
276.4 51,457 1,109.1
221.1 64,851 1,000. 9
308.1 58,394 1.150.9
486.0 41,922 1,280.0
857.5 38,300 2,330. 2
1, 261.0 25,057 2 ,246. 5
1,444.4 23, 796 1,831. 3
1,024.0 19,643 1.573.9
927.5 18, 648 1, 268. 1
1,319.9 29,540 1,655. 6
1, 510.2 34, 772 1.698.9
* Includes small amounts for Lake Ontario, Lake-of-the-Woods, Namakan Lake, R ainy Lake, Lake
St. Clair, and St, Clair and Detroit Rivers not shown separately.
3 Data collected for the most part b y State fishery agencies and complied b y the Bureau o f Fisheries.
646
FISHERIES
No. 6 4 7 . —
a n d V a l u e o r the P r o d u c t s o f
S p e c i f i e d S e c t i o n s — C o n tin u e d
Q u a n tity
th e
F is h e r ie s
of
M IS S IS S IP P I R I V E R A N D T R I B U T A R I E S
Total
1,000
pounds
44,645
96,797
93,374
148,284
105,734
82,383
1894.
1899.
19031908.
1922-.
1931..
Tributary
1,000
dollars
1,384.6
1.781.0
1,841, 2
3.125.0
4, 503. 5
2,897. 4
Mississippi River 3
1894..
1899..
1903..
1922
1931..
21,242
68,604
53,851
33,945
28,139
587.8
823.0
1,157.4
1, 645.3
1,076.3
1922
1931
1,000
1,000
1,000
pounds dollars pounds
2,034
136.3
777
4, 579
254.7
9, 231
728
14.7
106
12,661
617.3
5,985
1,232
105.2
1,051
7,458
379.1
1,221
6, 677
324.5
6, 417
3, 684
108.9
2,173
4,990
5, 222
98.3
12,063
357.8
8, 388
..........
Arkansas River 4
Atchafalaya River
_
Cumberland R iver___
Illinois River &
_______
Missouri River a_____
Ohio River 3_________
Red River
_______
St. Francis River •___
Tennessee River ®
........
W abash R iv e r 6______
W hite River (M is
souri and Arkansas)6 14,662
Y azoo River *________
1, 022
405.9
55.6
1,000
dollars
49.9
523.1
13.0
159.7
94.3
96.5
277.4
65.6
75.0
152.0
12,363
1,311
256.7
57.8
* Including minor tributaries.
4 Includes tributaries in 1931,
*N ot included with Mississippi River and tributaries, 1899 to 1908.
«Including tributaries.
No. 6 4 8 . -SUMMARY OF THE FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND
ALASKA, 1931
Fisher
men
Section
Total.......... ........
....
Fish
ing
vessels
Fish
ing
boats
Per
Trans
sons on porting
trans
vessels
porters
ProduLets
Quantity
1,000
Number Number Number Number Number pounds
122, 775
4,181 72,482
4,141
1,275 2,657, 317
_
N ew England States _____ ______ _ _____
M id d le Atlantic States__ __ _
. . ___
Chesapeake B ay States_________
South Atlantic and Gulf States.............. .
Pacific Coast States_____
____ „
____
Lake States___- ________
... .
........
Mississippi River States -- - ____________
Alaska....... ..........................
17, 888
9,604
20, 689
23, 722
19, 235
6,839
15,884
8,914
706
525
320
603
940
505
582
10,124
4,080
14,175
14,612
6, 749
3, 236
14,546
4,960
323
244
857
727
274
19
29
3,668
118
29
424
182
106
9
8
399
540, 298
164,899
293, 271
289,309
597,306
91*727
82, 382
598, 325
Value
1,000
dollars
77,344
20,141
9, 211
7, 428
8,082
13,512
6,029
2,898
10,043
No. 6 4 9 .— FISHERY PRODUCTS LANDED AT SEATTLE, WASH., BY UNITED
STATES VESSELS AND FISH RECEIVED BY SEATTLE WHOLESALE DEALERS
Species
Quantity in thousands
of pounds
1929
1930
1931
19159
1930
1931
1932
39, 671 38, 850 40,748 42,266
4, 029,074
8,462,304
2,308,024
1,797,611
16, 257 16, 562 17,208 24,142
12, 359 12,618 15. 214 21,841
2,251 2,659 1,299 1, 691
747
1,070
406
379
289
233
577
538
1,996,468
1,791,767
137,892
41,351
25,448
1,703,083
1,529,103
121,701
30 829
21,450
1,172,314
1,107,266
45,134
12,080
7,834
1,065,607
995,634
42,022
10,995
6, 956
Received by wholesale dealers a 23,414 22,288 23, 538 18,124
.
Salmon—
H um pback or pink_____ -- 3,204
9 4, 683
7
C h u m o rk e ta
______ 5,001 4,662 3,234 3,674
King or spring____________ 8,174 9, 582 8, 900 7,824
4, 604 4, 631 4, 452 4,601
Coho or silver _____ ___
Sockeye or red __________
133
90
46
23
2,032,606
1.759,221
1,135,710
742, 004
141,638
251,000
1,071, 023
420,660
19,650
12, 711
20,003
14, 020
41,105
40, 796
236
69,214
1,158, 328
344. 629
10, 753
12, 080
28,385
12,433
98, 638
24. 525
61, 624
53,021
683,140
220, 606
4, 064
74
45, 482
445, 768
165, 393
1,327
32, 751
11,741
11, 681
60,153
16, 929
6,403
6,630
7,895
48,218
14,814
Grand to ta l....... ............
la n d e d by 17, S. vessels . __
H alibut____________________
S a b lefish „
________ _____
L ingcod ____ _____ _________
Rockfishes___ ____________
89
Trout, steelb ea d ______ ____
Sm elt. ____________________
142
Bole________________________
287
C rabs. __________________ .
608
Miscellaneous______________ 1,172
86
497
325
1, 389
1,017
136
269
389
948
481
1932
Value in dollars
334
191
336
876
478
1 Halibut fleet.
2 Does not include fish received from Alaska or Canada.
Source of Tables 647,648, and 649; Bureau of Fisheries, Departm ent of Comm erce.
647
FISHERIES
No. 6 5 0 .— FISHERIES:
and
Port and calendar
year
P r o d u c t s L a n d e d a t B o s t o n a n d G l o u c e s t e r , M a s s .,
P o r t l a n d , M e ., b y F i s h i n g V e s s e l s
Total,
all species
Haddock
Cod
Hake
Pol
lock
Ousk
Hali
but
M ack
erel
Miscel
laneous
Quantity in thousands of pounds
All three ports:
1921.......................
1922.................
1923_____________
1924_____________
1925_____________
1926............ ...........
1927_____________
1928_____________
1929_____________
1930............... ........
1931......................1932........................
Boston:
1930____________
1931................
1932.......................
Gloucester:
1930____________
1931...................
1932..................... .
Portland:
1930____________
1931.......... ............
1932.......................
150,865
159,875
174,941
182,948
216, 869
238,426
263, 850
277,982
327,096
350, 801
263,685
252, 334
53,515
55,180
62,655
61,449
67,250
78,219
63,355
59,302
50,647
66, 616
60, 645
59,551
67,413
70,196
73,762
79,902
91,886
94,061
128,593
155,331
187,204
189,371
132,846
120,117
4,536
5,374
6,338
7,285
5,806
5,505
5,862
8,423
12,051
15,618
7,755
7,745
6,945
5,097
4,804
5,085
5,290
6,740
7,663
8,040
10,565
13,980
7,631
7,850
2,098
2,247
2,998
3,406
3,713
2,728
2,727
2,358
3,483
4,433
4,265
3,069
5,666
5,624
4,875
4,422
3, 561
3,431
4,779
3,385
2,696
2, 581
2,571
2,356
3,384
4,727
11,565
9,758
26,210
36,233
31,530
24, 253
37,743
33, 513
29, 524
38,096
7,308
11,430
7,945
11,643
13,153
11,511
19,341
16,890
22,707
24,689
18, 448
13,550
285, 257
219, 945
215,619
52,399
49, 920
48,544
167,098
120,287
114,734
12,696
5,904
5,670
4,671
5,028
5,783
3, 412
3,447
2,493
2,510
2,310
2,084
23,682
19,858
25,274
18,789
13,191
11,037
47,359
24,850
25, 328
11, 501
6,815
7,898
13,457
5,056
2,431
1,635
602
1,030
8,379
1,398
1,176
393
146
241
25
56
163
9,102
7,351
11,054
2,867
3,426
1,335
18,185
18,890
11,387
2,716
3,910
3,109
8,816
7,503
2,952
1, 287
1,249
1,044
930
1,205
891
629
672
336
46
205
109
728
2,315
1,768
3,033
1,831
1,178
Value in thousands and tenths of thousands o f dollars
All three ports:
5, 722. 6
1921.... ..................
1922.............. ......... 5,465.9
7,051. 2
1923.....................
1924_____________ 6, 993. 0
8,115.6
1925_____ ______
1926______ ______ 9, 057. 7
1 9 2 7 .................... 9, 404. 5
1928.......... ............ 10,849.1
1929....................... 13,051.7
1930...................... 12, 785. 5
1931....................... 9,249.3
6,083. 9
1932......................
Boston:
1930____________ 10,870.6
1931_______ _____ 7, 906.5
5,366.9
1932.......................
Gloucester:
. 1930_____________ 1,348.1
775.8
1931_____________
434.1
1932.... ...................
Portland:
566.8
1930_____________
567.0
1931_________
1932___________
282.8
No.
1,730.8
1,635.3
2,184.1
2,138.3
2,321.2
2,647. 5
2,146. 5
2,198. 7
1,983.5
2, 208.1
1, 758.4
1,301.5
2, 046. 2
1,809. 4
2, 423. 2
2,308. 6
2, 747. 7
3,082. 9
3, 531. 7
5,036. 5
6,845. 3
6. 645. 8
4, 434. 4
2,906.8
109.6
111.3
142.4
186.1
173.7
146.2
156.5
221.7
405.1
394.9
178.0
136.6
164.6
118,0
352.2
159.4
147.6
153. 7
171.8
174.4
243.5
263.8
113.7
85.7
37,8
34.6
61. 7
68.1
84.6
69.6
71.4
62.7
102.9
113.2
83.2
45.8
803. 1
784. 1
922.7
789.6
655.2
671.2
839.9
609.0
484.5
443.0
375.9
261.2
335.6
276.0
487.0
541.0
1,191.0
1,406. 0
1,295. 0
1,355.9
1,382.4
1,157. 6
1, 225. 7
618.4
494.9
696.8
677. 3
801. 0
794,4
880.1
1,191. 0
1,190.2
1,604.5
1,559.1
1,080. 0
727.9
1,686. 7
1,418. 5
1,044.6
5,994. 7
4,081.2
2,767,5
338.4
143.9
111.5
106.9
83.7
70.7
90.1
68.3
38.2
432.3
341.7
239.2
872.7
889.8
460.2
1,348.8
879.4
635.0
424.8
207.2
175.8
372.6
136.6
48.5
29.7
11.6
9.3
141.7
19.3
9.7
6.4
1.7
1.8
3.7
5.7
11.8
256.9
275.7
139.0
112.3
118.0
38.2
96.6
132.7
81,1
278.5
216.6
90.8
26.8
22.5
15.7
15.2
10.7
5.4
16.7
13.2
5.8
7.0
28.5
10.2
28.0
60.2
19.1
98.0
82.6
54.7
0 5 1 .— CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS
UNITED STATES AND ALASKA: V a l u e
N ote ,— Values in thousands of dollars.
Product
OF THE
See also census statistics of fish canning, Tables 627 and 730
im
im
m i
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
Total v a lu e.. . . . ......................... 95,177
98,326
94,177 110,753 124,833 108,579
79, 514
56,216
Salm on_____________________ _______ 47,370
California s a r d in e s .-........... ............ 6,381
M aine and Massachusetts sardines. __ 6,717
Tuna and tunalike fishes. .................
8,499
Shrimps and crabs. . . ....................... 3,835
Clams_______ ________________________ 1,850
Oysters__________________ ___________ 3,721
Miscellaneous canned products______
2,204
Menhaden—meal, scrap, and o il___
5,623
Miscellaneous by-products................... 8,978
56,219
7,807
6,727
5,282
4,147
2,005
2,027
1,978
3,442
8,691
45,729
9,269
5,249
8,368
5,348
2,745
2f 368
2,308
3, 690
9,103
42, 835
8, 742
4, 459
13,056
5,017
2, 666
1,837
4,246
2,674
21,047
38,083
4,715
2,647
7, 279
3, 995
2, 257
964
3,009
1,140
15, 425
26, 460
2, 358
1,370
6,183
2,676
1, 797
1,008
1,897
1,180
11,286
54,638
9,659
8,076
8,374
5,226
2,624
2,761
4,514
3,440
11,441
56,086
11,997
6,898
9,873
5, 559
2, 548
2,732
5,372
3,630
20,138
Source of Tables 650 and 651: Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.
648
FISHERIES
No. 6 5 2 .— CANNED SALMON OUTPUT, UNITED STATES AND ALASKA
[Quantity in thousands and tenths of thousands of 48-pound cases, value in thousands and tenths of
thousands of dollars}
Quantity
Specie
Total
W ash
ington
Value
Oregon
and
Cali
fornia
T otal, all species:
192 5
.......................
018.6 1,132. 5
426.2
192 6
........... .
488.6
489.6
346.2
192 7
..................... ..................... .....................
076.6 1,091.0
413.5
1928_................... ..........
926.8
345.5
497.4
192 9
____________
990.7 1,278.5
342.1
086.4
345.2
193 0
708.7
1931................................ __
267.5
740.0 1,068.7
242.2
1932............................... .
909.0
412.3
C obo or silver:
193 0
____ _______
680.8
106.9
141.5
284.4
29.5
193 1
.......................
85.0
253.3
1932.______________
66.3
38.9
C hum or keta:
672.7
64.2
8.6
193 0
612; 7
67.4
11.5
193 1
.......................
1932. _________________
17.7
L007.0
,
168.8
H um pback or pink:
193 0
1,207.8
19.2
[, 659.3
193 1
___________
705.5
193 2
U 14.8
1.7
K ing, chinook, or spring:
193 0
373.3
101.1
212.3
381.0
193 1
______
112.4
216.7
1932— ____ __________
320.4
78.0
172L9
R ed or soekeye:
193 0
__________
6.9
i, 233.7
376.3
193 1
:, 790.2
93.7
2.2
193 2
_____________
!,197.0
92.1
L8
Steelhead:
1930._________________
18.1
6.4
11.5
1931__________________
12.4
4.7
7.6
1932................ ...............
16.4
6.6
10.9
Source:
Alaska
Total
Wash
ington
Oregon
and
Cali
fornia
Alaska
4.459.9
6.652.9
3.572.1
6,083. 9
5.370.1
5,032. 5
5.403.8
5.254.5
47,369. 5
56, 219. 3
45,728. 8
54, 638.1
56.085.7
42, 835.9
38, 083. 2
26,460.1
10,079. 5
5,428. 3
10,158. 2
5,024. 0
10,922.4
8,364. 4
6.134.1
2,632. 2
5,300.4
4, 711.0
5,554.3
4,230.2
4,693. 9
4, 775. 6
2,852, 2
% 112.0
31,989.5
46,080.0.
30.016.3
45.383.9
40.469.4
29.695.9
29.096.9
21.715.9
332.4
169.9
148.1
5,178. 4
2,022.1
1,396.7
1, 294.4
657.6
360.8
1,138.9
257.9
424.7
2, 745.1
1,106.6
611.2
599.9
533.8
820.5
2, 427.2
1, 948.8
2,809.1
235.3
213.5
473.2
29.6
34.6
47.4
2,162.3
1,700. 7
2,288.5
3.188.6
2.953.8
2.113.1
13.369.0
12, 700.5
6.643.0
80.6
% 485.0
6.0
59.9
51.9
69.5
5,690. 2
4.210.1
2,590.4
1, 692.8
1.297.1
693.4
3,299.2
2.425.6
1.517.7
79a 2
487.4
379.3
851.5
1,694.3
2.103.1
15.899.8
17,045.6
12.877.8
5,074,4
1.423.6
1.058.6
124.4
35.9
19.3
10.701.0
15.586.1
11,799. 9
.2
.1
271.3
156.1
143.1
86.9
67.3
40.2
183.5
98.2
102.9
13, 288. 4
10, 215.5
6,637.0
Bureau of Fisheries, D epartm ent of Comm erce,
No. 65 3 .— ALASKA FISHERY INDUSTRIES:
Quantity in thousands o f unit specified
S u m m a ry
1020
1935
1930
1931
Total..
1933
P ro d u cts
Value in thousands of dollars
Product
Unit
op
1930
im
1930
1931
41,492 40,039 37,679 33,595
Salmon:
Canned__________ C a s e ... 4,429 4,460 5,032 5,404 6,254 35,603 31,990 19,695 29,096
Fresh and frozen.. P oun d. 6,165 5,193 7,909 6,956 7,379
424
395
679
468
Cured, all form s.. . . d o . „ . 3,067 6,895 6,979 5,755 7,131
610 1,297 1,096
818
B y-products_____ _ . d o „ . . 2,071 1*738 2,703 1,998 1,147
105
62
60
41
H alibut, fresh and ...d o ___ 15,295 10,972 31,557 20,426 13,552 1,727
884 2,991 1,353
frozen.
H erring:
Fresh and frozen-.
_do_
79
237
10
Cured for food ___
-do_
8, 582 35,171 8,765 8,339 13,363
542 2,323
492
B ait_____________
.d o..
4,085 7,087 9,298 7,608 6,487
41
39
103
77
By-products_____
_do_.
11,186 34,806 50,002 31,968 38,011
720 1,490 1,531
649
C o d ----------------------.do_.
322
12,764 2,854
415
197 1,117
129
17
24
Sablefish............... .
..d o..
584 1,043
449
279
29
87
45
21
13
Other fish_________
484
..d o..
110
142
387
14
25
26
10
15
Shrim ps.. ............... . ..do_.
112
514
520
302
49
460
211
207
184
C rabs_____________
_do_.
8
206
107
121
2
319
53
35
42
Clams..................
-do..
222 2,066
853 1,108
879
47
242
313
492
W hales:
O il______________
.d o..
8,317 7,224 7,034
5,574
436
417
656
Fertilizer.......... .
_do_.
3,190 2,444 2,340
2,090
120
51
67
A ll other________
-do_.
18
797
6
12
2
Digitized forSource: Bureau of Fisheries,
FRASER
Departm ent of Commerce.
1932
25,023
21,716
297
678
17
639
48
487
6
2
3
114
91.
447
77
14
649
FISHERIES
No. 6 5 4 .— CANNED SALMON:
Yearly
average or
year
1911-1915.
1916-1920.
191 8
191 9
192 0
192 1
192 2
192 3
192 4
192 5
192 6
192 7
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
193 2
O u tp u t
and
P r ic e s
of
Output, equivalent in thousands of
Total
forty-eight l-pound cans
value
of pack
Red
(thou
Chum H um p King
or
sands Total Coho
back
or
or
or
sockof dol
silver keta or pink spring
eye
lars)
43, 265
35,603
19, 633
29, 787
32, 873
3,835
5,293
6,606
4, 584
% 429
2, 597
4, 502
5, 036
33, 007
31, 990
46, 080
30, 016
45, 384
40, 469
29,695
29, 096
21, 716
5, 295
4, 460
6, 653
3, 572
6,084
5, 370
5,032
5, 404
5, 254
16, 398
39,897
51, 042
131
220
219
233
192
107
176
164
184
161
203
253
299
172
332
170
148
485
1,079
1, 365
1,366
1, 034
255
566
526
1,028
1, 079
902
508
996
864
600
534
821
£2
77
49
1, 304
1, 936
2,439
1,612
1, 593
424
1, 658
2,448
96
110
45
31
38
34
50
52
70
54
72
60
52
70
2, 601
2, 111
3, 338
1,421
2,787
2,572
3,189
2,954
2,113
1,863
1,982
2,534
1,278
1,501
1, 766
2, 071
1,859
1,448
1, 060
2,157
1, 320
1,948
1,690
851
1,694
2,103
of
A la s k a
P rod u ct
Average price in dollars per case of
forty-eight l'p ou n d cans
Coho Chum H um p King
back
or
or
or
silver keta or pink spring
4,43
8.73
9.15
11.27
9.13
5. 63
5. 47
5,74
6. 83
9- 72
8. 40
8. 51
7.12
7.59
8.26
6.51
4.12
3.07
6.10
6,58
8. 35
5,47
4. 21
4. 34
4.86
5.11
9.94
9. 85
13. 13
10. 97
10. 22
8.08
8. 56
4, 93
5. 28
5. 39
5. 87
6. 56
6.06
4.17
3.46
3.14
2.85
5.35
6.27
6. 82
4.19
3. 68
3.98
4. 65
4.68
4. 44
5.01
5.47
6. 06
5.35
3.60
3.19
2.79
8, 89
11.91
10.37
11. 25
11.13
11.92
13.32
9.40
5. 46
Red
or
sockeye
5.54
10.20
9.44
12 9a
13.05
8.96
9.24
9.24
9. 53
13.12
9.89
12.08
9.41
10.71
12.57
9.20
5. 61
No. 6 5 5 .— FISH PROPAGATION:
lin g s , b y
U n ite d
S ta te s
O u t p u t o f F is h E g g s , F r y , a n d F in g e r B u r e a u o f F is h e r ie s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
[All quantities expressed in thousands]
Total
1895
1900
1915
1920
1924
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932.
Eggs
619,916
1,164, 337
4, 288, 758
4, 770, 356
5,361,811
5, 301, 862
5, 232, 240
6, 481, 073
7, 036,317
7,060,369
7, 570,482
7,121, 805
7, 073,929
Year
55, 408
88,682
536,260
630, 749
1,237, 582
1,050,393
737,135
1, 523, 458
2, 253, 244
2,861,236
2, 553,481
2, 327,421
2,808, 231
2,613
4,898
58,216
267,388
260, 381
136, 954
299,166
190, 502
261, 634
136,185
250,170
320,040
148, 613
561,894
1,070, 757
3,694, 282
3, 872, 218
3,863, 848
4,114,514
4,195.939
4, 767i 113
4,521,439
4,062,948
4, 766,831
4,474, 344
4,117,085
Eggs
Catfish.,
Buffalo fish
_ _
Com m on sucker
C arp___
__ _ - .
Shad.............
........
__
Glut herring
W hitefish...... ..............
Cisco......... - - ............
Chinook salmon.......
Chum salmon
Silver salmon
Sockeye salmon
H um pback salmon
Steelhead salmon____
Atlantic salmon
Landlocked salm on. _
R ainbow trout
Golden trout________
Black-spotted trou t..
Lock Leven trout___
Lake trout
Brook trout
Fingerlings
Fry
12,185
601
255, 255
17,275
227, 400
5,000
24,880
400
2,166
3,145
20,021
29, 758
55,000
64,880
23,000
1,450
17,878
4,074
18, 845
8,862
1,143
450
50
5,898
38
7,783
14,822
875
1,213
45, 850
314
1,617
2, 769
1,380
10
396
3,167
23,500
1,874
$292.64
250.00
131. 55
130.11
115.25
135. 61
142. 50
116.30
119. 37
125. 55
120.50
138.41
141.90
1932
1933
Species
Cost per
m illion1
Fingerlings
Fry
693
926
8,055
12
8,999
5,154
1,255
14, 811
Species
Eggs
Grayling
__ _____
_
Pike and pickerel_
Mackerel _________
Crappie. ________
Largemouth
black
b a s s .___ ________ _
Smallmouth
black
bass
R ock bass_______
S u n fislu ........... .....
Pike perch___ ______
Yellow perch, ______
Striped b ass.. „ ._
W hite perch.
,
W hite bass..
____
R io Grande perch
Fingerlings
F ry
40
1
59
15,245
6,951
1,342
2,157
857
244
77
10,357
147, 544
254,060
181, 892
1,676
7,000
Fresh-water drum
344, 208
C od _________________ 1, 284, 558
76, 242
723,909
Haddock
- ____
Pollock
__ ___
14,670
W inter flo u n d e r ____
81,965 2,967,159
Miscellaneous fishes
384
16
16
526
3,183
1 Includes all expenditures chargeable to fish culture and distribution and salaries o f all em ployees in
the fish-cultural field services and the administrative and clerical force in W ashington, D . C.
654 and 655:
Sources o f Tables
Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.
31.—MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS
[Data in this section cover the following areas unless otherwise indicated: Bureau of Census and A m eri
can Iron and Steel Institute statistics, continental United States; Bureau of Mines production statistics,
continental United States, and, for leading products, outlying areas; foreign trade statistics, United
States customs area, which includes Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. Index num bers of mineral pro
duction are shown in Table 733, p. 725]
No. 6 5 6 .— TOTAI VALUE OF MINERAL PRODUCTS OF THE UNITED STATES
N o t e — A ll figures in millions of dollars.
Yearly average
or year
Total
1881-1885.
1886-1890.
1891-1895.
1896-1900.
1901-1905.
1906-1910.
1911-1915.
1916-1920.
1921-1925.
1926-1930.
1, 887
2, 220
5,124
5, 155
5, 556
190
190
190
190
190
191
191
191
191
1, 624
1,901
2, 070
1, 592
1,887
1,988
1, 924
2,238
2,434
426
541
592
828
1, 392
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
1 N onM etal
metallic
lic
191
243
244
366
578
769
820
1, 796
1,153
1, 273
703
886
904
551
755
750
681
802
879
229
292
347
461
813
1, 118
1,399
3,322
3, 998
4, 275
921
1,015
1, 165
1, 041
1,132
1, 238
1, 243
1, 375
1, 554
U n
speci
fied
6
1
1
l
1
0)
i
5
5
9
0)
P)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
(0
See general note above
Year
Total
M etal
lic
N onmetallic
U n
speci
fied
1914______________
1915______________
1916______________
1917______________
1918.......... ..............
1919______________
1920______________
1921______________
1922_ ..................... .
1923______________
1924______________
1925. .......................
1926______________
1927______________
1928______________
1929— .....................
1930______________
1931______________
1932.........................
2, 111
2,395
3, 508
4, 992
5, 541
4, 596
6,981
4,139
4, 647
5, 987
5,306
5,678
6,214
5,530
5,385
5, 887
4,765
3,167
2, 443
- 687
992
1, 621
2,086
2,153
1, 360
1, 762
654
987
1,511
1, 232
1, 380
1, 403
1, 218
1,284
1,476
983
567
284
1,424
1,400
1,884
2,900
3, 381
3, 233
5, 214
3, 482
3, 656
4, 472
4, 068
4, 291
4, 803
4, 304
4,092
4, 401
3, 773
2,592
2,153
<0
2
3
6
7
3
5
3
4
4
6
6
8
8
9
10
9
7
6
iLess than $500,000.
Source: Bureau of M ines, Departm ent of Commerce.
No. 6 5 7 .— YEARLY AVERAGE PRICES OF NONFERROUS METALS
[Prices are cents per pound, except quicksilver (dollars per flask1 and platinum (dollars per oun ce)]
)
Year
Copper,
electro
lytic
(New
York)
Lead
(N ew
York)
T in *
(New
York)
1896-1900_____ ______
1901-1905 ___________
1906-1910____ ________
1909______ ___________
1910.......................... .
1911................................
1912................................
1913................................
1914.............................. .
1915......................... .
1916................................
1917.......................... .
1918................................
1919-..............................
1920.......... ....................
1921........ ............. ........
1922.... ......................... .
1923........ .............. ........
1924................................
1925.......... ....................
* 13. 41
13. 877
15. 642
12. 982
12. 738
12. 376
16, 341
15. 269
13. 602
17. 275
3, 84
4. 330
4. 780
27. 202
27.180
7 24. 628
18. 691
17.456
12. 502
13. 382
14. 421
13.024
14.042
6. 858
8. 787
7. 413
5. 759
7.967
4. 545
5. 734
7, 267
8.097
9.020
1926..........__..................
1927--.______________
1928................................
1929_________________
1930_________________
13. 795
12.920
14. 570
18.107
12. 982
8,417
6.759
6. 305
6. 833
5.517
19.54
28.194 !
34. 260 i
29. 725
34.123
42. 281
46. 096
44. 252
34. 301
38. 590
43. 480
61.802
(8)
63. 328
49.101
29.916
32.554
42, 664
50.176
57.893
65, 285
64.353
50.427
45.155
31.694
1931_________________
1932................................
8.116
5. 555
4,243
3.180
24.467
22.017
4. 273
4. 446
4. 420
4. 471
4. 370
3, 862
4. 673
Zinc
(St.
Louis)
A lum i
num
(N ew
York)
Anti
m ony
(New
York)
Quicksilver
(N ew
York)
46. 30
47. 06
46. 54
42.46
39. 54
48. 31
87. 01
125. 49
106.30
123. 47
92.15
81.12
616.66
19.55
26.58
24. 87
32. 70
43.12
45. 55
44. 88
45. 14
47.13
83. 40
102. 82
105. 95
114. 61
110. 90
26. 99
25. 41
23. 90
23. 90
23. 39
8.204
7. 398
11.885
7. 466
7. 386
7. 540
7. 760
7. 520
8. 763
30. 280
25. 370
20. 690
12.581
8.190
8. 485
4. 957
5, 471
7. 897
10.836
17.494
15.988
12.393
10. 305
8. 950
7.667
45. 46
58. 95
66. 50
69. 76
83.13
91.90
118.16
123. 51
122.14
115.01
75. 03
97. 62
116. 54
118.82
119.09
113.27
84.64
78.58
67. 66
45. 36
22.90
22. 90
6.720
5.592
87.35
57.93
35. 67
36. 46
44. 55
«5.284
5, 432
5. 352
5. 370
5.608
6. 799
5. 504
5. 061
13. 054
12. 634
8.730
7. 890
6. 988
7. 671
60. 73
51. 25
33. 60
32.14
30. 61
4. 655
5. 716
6. 607
6.344
7.622
21,21
18. 68
25. 41
27. 03
27.19
7.337
6.242
6.027
6. 512
4. 556
3. 640
2. 876
37.15
33.80
31.12
23.18
22. 97
20. 34
22. 52
23. 63
18. 60
34.13
42.17
43.17
44.12
Plati
num
(N ew
York)
8 Average for 1899 and 1900 only,
iFIasks o f 75 pounds prior to 1928 ; 76 thereafter.
o Average, 1903-1905; average for N ew Y ork zinc,
s99 per cent tin, 1896 to 1919; Straits tin, there
1901-1905, 5.058 cents.
after.
7 Average of 11 months.
a Prices 1895 to 1898 are for Lake copper,
8 N o average com puted.
* Data are for N ew York zinc.
Sources: Engineering and M ining Journal; American M etal M arket for aluminum, 1909-1932.
650
MINES AND QUARRIES
No. 0 5 8 .— MINES
P r in c ip a l
AND
QUARRIES,
S ta tis tic s
F or
PRODUCING
C o n t in e n t a l
651
AND
U n ite d
NONPRODUCING:
1929
S ta te s,
N o t e .— Statistics are not comparable with those for earlier years shown in the 1931 and previous issues
of the Statistical Abstract owing to the exclusion of data for the petroleum and natural-gas industries
(no data having been collected in 1929) and the inclusion of data for the sand and gravel, glass-sand,
and moulding-sand Industries (data having been collected for the first time in 1929)
All enter
prises
Producing
enterprises
Nonproducing enter
prises
N um ber or
amount
Per cent
of total
N um ber of en terp rises--------------------------- _
...........
N um ber of mines and quarries----- ------------ ------- --------
10,996
12,506
10,135
11,602
861
904
7.8
7.2
............................ ..... .
870,480
863,948
6,582
.8
Proprietors and firm members_________ ___________
Salaried employees___ _____________________
_
____
W age earners (average for the year)_______
4,929
53,331
812, 220
4,897
52,633
806,418
32
698
5,802
.6
1.3
.7
Persons engaged, total...................
Power equipm ent (total horsepower)_____ _ _ - ----------
7, 584,463
7, 514,843
69,620
.9
Prime m overs__________ ______ ______ ____________
Electric motors driven b y purchased energy_______
2, 780,116
4, 804,347
2, 743,025
4, 771, 818
37,091
32,529
1.3
.7
1,675,944
1,681,168
14,776
.9
139,023
1,099,895
17,914
297, 554
49,364
72,195
137, 639
1,091,990
17,056
293,568
49,146
71, 769
1,384
7,905
857
3,986
218
426
1.0
.7
4.8
1.3
.4
.6
- ____ do___
2, 392,831
2,392,831
Expenditures for development (included above in
_
‘ ‘ Principal expenses’ ') _ _____ _____ 1,000 dollars
M achinery and other equipm ent purchased during the
year (total cost)_____ _____________1,000 dollars
89,646
76,488
13,158
14.7
86,732
84, 508
2, 224
2.6
Principal expenses, total— . .
___ - .1,000 dollars
Salaries------------------- ------------------------ ---------- d o ----Wages---------- ------------------------------------------------ d o --._
Contract w ork---------- ------------------------------------d o -----Supplies....................... _ ____________________d o -----F u e l--- - ______
- __________________ - . . d o ___
Pure hased elec trie energy------------- --------- .. .d o —
Value of products
___ -
_ _ ___________
No. 659. PRODUCING MINES AND QUARRIES:
P r in c ip a l S ta t is t ic s ,
n e n t a l U n ite d S t a t e s
Per cent in
crease or de
crease (—)
1939
1909 1
C o n ti
All indus
tries
N um ber of enterprises..................................
Num ber of mines and quarries-----------------
12, 089
18, 127
Revised
(for com
parative
purposes)
19091919
11, 466
13, 731
10, 135
11,602
9, 063
10, 277
- 5 .2
-24.3
-21.0
-25.2
19191939
8, 585
863,948
841,652
-3 .0
-ii. a
13, 703
37, 946
930, 680
7,695
56, 515
888, 355
4,897
52, 633
806, 418
4, 629
48,666
788,357
-4 3 .8
48.9
- 4 .5
-13.9
-11.3
Power equipment (total horsepower)........
3,384,759
4,900,102
7,514,843
8,970,091
Prime movers________________________
Electric motors driven b y purchased
energy---------------------------------------------
3,179, 270
3, 341, 350
2, 743,025
2, 502,132
5. 1
—25. I
205, 489
1, 558,752
4, 771, 818
4,467,959
658.6
186.6
46,093
559, 546
12,151
115,861
1,161, 415
10, 717
f 331,627
74,082
1 27,230
137,639
1,091,990
17, 056
293, 568
49,146
71,769
126,008
1,066, 606
16, 595
280, 623
44,693
66, 416
151.4
107.6
-U .8
2,226,671
2,392,831
2,280, m
Persons engaged, total...... ..............................
Proprietors and firm m embers_______
Salaried employees___________________
Wage earners (average for the year) _..
Principal expenses (1,000 dollars):
Salaries______________________________
W ages_______________________________
Contract work_______________________
Supplies and materials_______________
F uel_________________________________
Purchased electric energy____________
Value of products (1,000 dollars)....... ..........
196,530
1,052, 569
i T he figures for 1909,1919, and 1929 have been adjusted to make them comparable.
Source of Tables 658 and 659: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
44. i
120.3
111. 5
- 8 .2
54.9
-1 5 . 4
-3 9 .7
143. 9
2.4
652
BONES AND QUARRIES
No. 6 6 0 .— PRODUCING MINES AND QUABEIES:
Su m m ary, b y
S ta te s
N o t e .— Figures for 1919 and 1929 have been revised to make them comparable except for 1919 where data
for revision were not available, and for certain States for 1929 where revision would result in disclosure of
individual operations. Therefore, the totals for the United States are less than the sum of the figures for
the States for both years and for geographic divisions for 1919; also the totals for m ost of the geographic
divisions for 1929 are less than the sum of the figures for the States
[Wages and value of products in thousands of dollars]
Division and State
N um ber of
mines and
quarries
1919
1939
Wage earners
(average for
the year)
1919
1939
Horsepower
1919
1939
Wages
1919
Value of products
1939
1919
1939
Continental 17. S. 13,731 10,277 888,355 788,357 4,900,102 6,970,091 1,181,415 1,066,606 2,226,671 2,280,384
Kew England_______
Maine
New Hampshire. _
V erm ont_________
Massachusetts___
R hode Island.........
Connecticut...........
334
51
33
109
79
15
47
347
56
39
129
77
14
42
7,213
979
682
2,936
1,704
369
543
7,979
1,170
569
3,154
% ‘207
256
761
62,725
6,277
4,336
28,099
12,493
3,000
8,520
96,422
12,076
5, 455
39,906
26, 741
4, 237
10, 756
8,036
1,052
826
3, 042
2,069
400
647
11, 560
1,577
773
4,153
3,657
385
1,220
18,723
1,823
1, 568
8,555
4,176
952
1,649
27,929
3,468
1,562
10,276
8,571
809
3,810
Middle Atlantic......... 3,757 2,402 324,042 282,913 1,723,094 2,294,998
N ew Y o r k ............
147
206 5,334 5,021
61,143 102,389
102
N ew Jersey_______
71 4,576 2,906
33,901
50,171
Pennsylvania.- —- 3, 508 2,129 314,332 275,138 1,628,050 2,143,828
446,802 413, 541
6,410
7,480
5, 393
4,309
434,999 i 401,988
777,718
15,230
9,309
753,179
717, 793
24, 272
11,100
683, 531
East North Central.— 2,324 1,823 181,733 115,863
O h i o ...............
1,064
744 44,175 25,500
398
Indiana, __
375 26,348 15,968
Illinois
_____ 590
486 76, 371 52,164
165
M ichigan................
117 31, 292 19,745
W isconsin______ -107
104 3, 547 2,517
953,714 1,141,215
184, 271 182, 003
121, 994 156,645
282,801 398,602
337,882 355, 897
26,766
49,158
227,541
51,767
29, 717
90,901
50,406
4, 750
154, 018
29,117
22, 349
71,828
27,229
3,545
401,132
89,035
50,236
147,410
103,870
10,581
318,842
51,757
44,297
124, 772
87,819
10,401
West Worth Central-. 1,270 1,168 55,948 40, 634
M innesota........ .
196
143 17,265 11,370
Iowa ................. .
226
207 11,274 6, 766
M issouri......... .......
494
401 14,857 12,793
North and South
107
D akota_________
150 2,559 2,507
162
9
Nebraska. _____
8
137
Kansas
..........
238
257 9,831 7,061
330,264
144,199
32,166
100, 070
489,585
198,182
38,945
147,986
74,651
29,383
12,466
16, 777
54,231
17,767
8,806
15,538
211,597
130,399
18,474
33,366
220,101
130,359
14,648
43,479
13,881
1,847
38,101
35,202
1,605
67,665
3,526
166
12, 333
3,834
182
8,104
7,242
293
21,823
10,527
460
20,688
South Atlantic............ 1,976 1,481 117,405 130,236
D e l a w a r e and
11
Dist. of C ol____
128
104
6
M aryland............. .
161
119 5,628 3,987
V irg in ia ________
216
196 14, 547 15, 015
West Virginia........ 1,325
870 88,510 101,085
North Carolina. ...
106
123 1,890 2,436
20
South Carolina___
933 1,298
35
82
Georgia_
_
____
81 2,397 3,666
Florida....................
55
65 3,372 3,061
610,985
971,549
136,880
155,870
252,555
288,757
757
18,660
57,880
366,028
5, 039
4,656
12,996
44,969
901
23,967
107,316
664,530
20, 348
18,470
34,386
106,384
144
6,152
16,108
107,162
1,489
680
2,017
3,108
120
4,125
14,554
128,418
2,193
930
2,898
3,046
259
9,699
29,363
196,088
2, 737
1,351
4,082
8,976
268
7,341
28,706
222,317
5,631
3,093
9,439
13, 525
481,635
135, 098
56,675
145, 775
20, 748
839,583
310,664
73, 772
265,666
30,620
122,187
46,905
12,987
36, 230
4,547
127, 551
62,442
10,333
30,693
4,565
225,570
75,157
23,292
59,866
7,783
203,829
102,502
22,050
53,363
9, 796
6,886
94, 939
21,514
590
98,481
60,394
469
16,060
4,989
100
13,318
6,151
8,001
34,430
17,041
220
31,560
44,334
Mountain............ ....... 1,598 1,094 79,234 78,896
269
169 16,091 14,575
M ontana................
Idaho.......................
83
65 2,455 4,226
W yom ing...........
87
73 7,532 5, 282
Colorado.............
523
333 16, 710 14,493
N ew M exico_____
103
89 7,100 6,986
A rizona. .................
172
134 15,268 16,533
Utah............... .........
154
131 9,847 12,149
N evada...................
207
104 4,231 4,685
700,398
143,473
31,059
49,864
114,448
59, 876
165,076
85, 816
50,786
980,410
201, 749
67,295
50,855
116, 592
90,961
201,456
179,475
72,915
127,506
25,666
4,202
11,090
25,263
10,494
26,193
17,197
7,401
132, 711
25,718
7,420
9,664
22,267
10,118
28, 238
21, 225
8,104
299,454
49,666
11,840
19,969
51,063
18,873
88,478
41,511,
18,054
397,995
64, 774
20, 746
18, 817
41,205
27,142
116,135
82, 843
26,495
Pacific..........................
Washington______
Oregon.....................
California...............
137,386
37,998
6, 264
93,124
156,329
39, 321
7,249
110,019
17,840
7,466
993
9,381
17,122
5,796
958
10,382
39,966
13, 329
1,885
24,752
45,278
12, 271
2,410
30,639
E. South Central and
W. South Central. 1,970 1,491 109,793 120,698
K en tu cky...............
864
617 41,444 57,569
Tennessee...............
263
167 14,470 11,441
348
242 32,579 31,674
Alabama
____
121 3,614 4, 744
Arkansas_________
126
L o u is ia n a a n d
4
2
387
94
Mississippi____ 284
Oklahoma......... .
245 12, 734 10,047
81
Texas.......................
104 4,565 5,190
502
93
52
357
473 12,790 11,138
90 5,050 3,652
44
740
635
340 7,000 6,859
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
MINES AND QUARRIES
653
Wo. 6 0 1 .— PRODUCING MINES AND QUARRIES:
C o n tin e n ta l
U n ite d
S um m ary
S ta tes
by
In d u str ie s,
N o te . — Figures for 1919 and 1929 for the limestone, sandstone, abrasive materials, and silica industries
are not strictly comparable, owing to the inclusion or exclusion of data for 1929 not similarly treated for
1919. For the limestone industry, data for quarrying operations of lime and cement manufacturers are
included in the figures for 1929 but not in those for 1919. For the sandstone industry, data for enter
prises whose product was ground into glass or m olding sand, or used as refractory materials (siliceous
mica schist and ganister), etc., are included in the figures for 1919 b u t excluded from those for 1929 and
included in the figures for the glass-sand, molding-sand, abrasive-materials, or silica industries, according
to the nature and purpose of the final product. Data for diatomaceous earth are included in the figures
for abrasive materials in 1919 and in those for silica in 1929
[Wages and value of products in thousands of dollars]
Industry
N um ber of
mines and
quarries
1919
1939
Wage earners
(average for
the year)
1919
1939
Horsepower
1919
1939
Wages
1919
Value of products
1939
1919
1939
All industries 113,731 10,277 888,355 788,357 4,900,102 6,670,091 Z, 161,415 1,066, 606 8,226,671 2,280,384
Coal:
421
303 147,372 142,801 899,783 1, 041, 465
Anthracite------- _
B itum inous.- _ __ 8,282 5,620 545,798 458,732 2,155,065 3,124,187
Metals:
C op per^ . -- _ _
226
180 43,717 44, 502 522, 426 701, 791
406
208 45,741 28, 516 370, 859 498,821
Iron ore__________
473
Lead and zinc____
375 21,884 26, 907 229,401 357,737
Gold and silver,
lode m ines___ __
98, 772
799
258 15, 436 7,946 149,100
Gold,placerm ines„
132
578
35, 632
37 1,380
20, 280
M ercury.
_ __
2,607
748 1,029
5,625
26
40
2,342
21
354
5, 800
Manganese______
37
909
Stone:
Limestone
.
925 1, 256 22,069 32,300 213, 717 535,466
434 8,049 10, 037
55, 614 108,217
381
G ran ite.- . . . - -174
144 3, 336 3,053
37, 307
63,881
B asalt.._________
104
130 3, 513 4,098
20,613
Slate-------------------33,817
62
88 1,732 3,350
15,628
30,198
M arble,
_______
276
172 4, 287 2,156
33, 869
28,935
Sandstone_____ __
Miscellaneous _ - (2
234 (2
1, 841
28,527
(2
>
)
)
Miscellaneous:
Abrasive materi
462
1,748
3,828
34
36
317
als *____________
2,114
420
Asbestos. - ............
11
11
146
195
Asphalt and bi
324 1,123
tuminous rock _ _
12
25
648
13,109
844
98
44
919
3,029
6,066
Barite___ . ~. 350
236 5,453 4,139
31,877
C lay_____________
21,203
32
1,782
6, 543
58
349
598
Feldspar-...............
72
7,138
6,513
Fluorspar------------36 1,124 1,053
Fullers and filter
824
8,221
ing earths-- .
9
24
991
2,538
48
63 2,191 2,078
15,032
26,498
G ypsu m ____
11
5
448
351
2,540
3,197
Magnesite..............
1,721
69
32
448
226
M ica_____________
803
M illsto n e s and
164
p u lp ston es,.. __
11
14
37
2, 517
220
M inor metals *___
6,051
13,469
37
30 1,371 1, 244
49,639 104,146
69
33 4,373 3,201
Phosphate rock ._2,032
11,771
Silica6............. . . .
29
73
166 1,433
Sulphur and p y
22
22,629
33,932
10 2,301 2,199
rites____ - „ .
T alc and soap
958
28
550
7,053
10,530
30
stone___________
M is c e lla n e o u s
604
minerals •___ __
19
305
8,040
3,978
47
Sand, glass
Sand, moldingSand and gravel
32
128
1,165
1,030
1,037
15,994
13,215
14,792
516,745
210,289
682,601
229,967 364,084
574, 800 1,145, 978
384, 854
966,694
66,390
75,713
30,708
73,200
40, 905
39,192
181, 258
218, 218
75, 579
283,517
197, 335
112, 428
23,818
1,914
828
1,086
12,982
970
1, 384
392
58, 832
9, 369
1,803
2,188
26,107
3, 779
2, 820
1,185
23,926
8,588
3,991
3,128
1,452
4,449
(2
)
39,188
12,640
4,498
4,884
3, 292
2,626
2,406
62,944
18,279
9,658
5,721
4,398
10,685
(3
)
117,258
30,381
15, 544
10,486
7, 539
6,312
8, 475
322
92
491
237
722
250
1,411
397
295
769
5,367
264
1,196
1,255
648
3, 758
527
1,112
750
1,592
10,086
584
3,335
5,124
1,801
10, 753
1, 935
2,858
541
2,478
652
288
853
2,628
466
195
2,019
6,806
2,170
607
4,812
5, 740
2,044
516
48
1,690
3,901
166
221
1,507
3,304
1,677
65
3,916
10,300
372
621
6, 650
13, 044
4,645
3,067
3,483
20,345
37,126
835
615
2, 302
2,688
516
301
1,350
3,503
1,314
1,291
22,780
5,359
4,776
102,312
1 For 1919 includes, besides those specified, statistics for 15 enterprises in the chromite- industry; the
value of products of this in d u stry was less than one-tenth of 1 per cent of the total for all industries. For
1929 does not include data for the glass-sand, molding-sand, and sand and gravel industries, n o data having
been collected for these industries in 1919.
2 Distributed among other stones.
3 Em ery; garnet and industrial sapphires and diamonds; grinding pebbles and tube-mill lining; grind
stones, oilstones, whetstones, scythestones, and rubbing stones; pum ice and volcanic ash (pum icite).
4 Bauxite, m olybdenum , titanium, tungsten, vanadium,
s Diatomaceous earth, ganister, quartz, quartzite, silica rock, silica sand, siliceous mica schist, tripoli.
6 Borates, cyanite, graphite, lithium minerals (amblygonite, lepidolite, and spodum ene), mineral pig
ments, tantalum, vermiculite.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
654
MINES AND QUARRIES
No. 6 6 2 .— PRODUCING MINES AND QUARRIES:
in g
to
N um ber
o f
W age
E arn ers,
W age earners
Industry and wage
earners per enter
prise
N um
N um ber of
ber of mines
enter and
prises quar
ries
All industries
N ot reported-1 to 5_________
6 to 20________
21 to 50_______
51 to 100______
101 to 250_____
251 to 500_____
501 to 1,000___
1,003 to 2,500. ..
2.501 and over.
10,099 11, 568 808,418
31
34
2,742 2,799 "8," 194
3,004 3, 217 34, 079
1,611 1,795 53,183
1, 055 1,201 76, 362
988 1,267 158, 623
416
607 145,883
169
274 110, 931
60
188 87,279
23
184 131, 884
A ver
age
for
year
Per
cent
100.0
"T o
4.2
6.6
9.5
19.7
IB. 1
13.8
10.8
16.3
Anthracite--------1 to 5........ ........
6 to 20________
21 to 50_______
51 to 100______
101 to 250_____
251 to 500........
501 to 1,000___
1.001 to 2,500..,
2.501 and over.
198
31
20
21
17
32
19
34
11
13
303 142, 801
85
31
221
21
21
710
1,113
18
5, 052
34
6,983
19
36 23,291
24 17, 255
88,091
100.0
.1
Bituminous coaL
1 to 5— .........
6 to 20__...........
21 to 50_______
51 to 100______
101 to 250_____
251 to 500_____
501 to 1,000___
1.001 to 2,500...
2,601 and over.
4, 970
1,384
1, 109
676
619
708
334
105
34
7
5,820 458,732
1, 384
3,979
1,123 12,316
720 23,169
692 45, 624
830 114,505
472 116, 890
196 67,093
142 47,404
61 27,752
m o
.9
2.7
5.1
9.9
25.0
25.4
14.6
10.3
6.1
Copper_________
N ot reported. .
l t o 5........ .........
143
2
33
44, 502
- 104
100.0
180
2
33
S i z e ot* E n t e r p r i s e s A c c o r d
C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1929
.2
.5
.8
3.5
4.9
16.3
12.1
61.6
.2
Industry and wage
earners per enter
prise
Num Wage earners
N um ber of
ber of mines A ve r
enter and
Per
age
for
cent
prises quar
year
ries
Copper— Continued.
6 to 2 0.__________
21 to 50__________
51 to 100_________
101 to 250________
251 to 500________
501 to 1,000______
1.001 to 2,500_____
2,501 and over-----
41
496
398
17
877
13
1,859
13
3, 393
15
5, 096
9
13 [32,279
24
1.1
.9
2.0
4.2
7.6
11.5
72.5
lim estone_________
1 to 5____________
6 to 20___________
21 to 50__________
51 to 100_________
101 to 250________
251 to 500________
501 to 1,000_______
1,165
283
438
288
107
41
6
2
1,254 32, 300
897
286
5, 400
465
9,313
312
7, 430
119
6,398
58
6
8 \ 2,856
100. 0
2.8
16.7
28.8
23.0
19.8
Iron ore____________
1 to 5____________
6 to 20_____ ______
21 to 5 0 ..............
51 to 100_________
101 to 250________
251 to 500________
501 to 1,000______
1.001 to 2,500_____
180
7
13
29
45
59
16
10
1
28,516
20
153
949
3,452
9,663
5, 262
100.0
.1
.5
3.3
12.1
33.9
18.5
[ 9,017
31.6
Sand and gravel____
1 to 5____________
6 to 20___________
21 to 50__________
51 to 100_________
101 to 250...........
251 to 500...............
957
263
485
160
31
17
1
1,165 15, 994
976
292
561
5, 216
4,964
214
2,175
49
48 [ 2,663
1
100.0
6.1
32.6
31.0
13.6
16.7
8.9
' Exclusive of 36 enterprises operating 36 mines which em ployed no wage earners.
No. 6 6 3 .— PRODUCING MINES AND QUARRIES, HOURS OF LABOR, 1929
N o t e .—This table does not include data for enterprises having products valued at less than $20,000.
T o avoid disclosing data for individual establishments, the figures for certain groups are com bined and
printed in italics. An (x) shows where an omission results
Wage
earners
Industry
for the
year)—
total
Wage earners in mines where the prevailing hours of labor per week
were—
Under
36 and
over but
under 40
All industries..
792,395
51,023
Coal, anthracite_____
Coal, bitum inous___
C opper______________
Lim estone___________
Iron ore_____________
Sand and gravel_____
Lead________________
Z in c_________________
Granite_____________
Gold, lode___________
Gold, placer....... .........
C la y________________
Slate________________
M arble______________
Basalt_______________
Silver_______________
Sandstone___________
Stone, miscellaneous Other industries------- ;
142,801
447,125
44,234
31,578
28, 516
15, 994
13,831
11,861
9,806
5,079
534
4,139
4,027
3,308
3,016
2,451
2,058
1,569
20,468
912
49, 602
(x)
118
(x)
70
(x)
Over 40
but un
der 48
5,764
29,893
26,606
528,394
144,091
5,587
30
26,842
3,186
14, 589
00
307
974
339
138,226
320,718
24,416
4,652
15,103
1,273
6,634
5,897
2,326
1,971
39
744
52
94
406
90
399
381
5,001
w
29,427
19,818
25,052
U , 015
11,850
6,734
5,86%
2, 505
8,108
495
2,021
2,959
2,997
2,392
2,361
1,178
892
13,060
450
m
273
(x)
(x)
4,239
7 x T "'
97
(x)
(x)
78
191
(x)
281
(x)
(x)
(x)
00
00
137
123
Over 48
but un
der 63
(x)
~i69
m
217
(x)
344
74
933
(x) N um ber of hours not reported.
Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce,
Digitized forSource of Tables 662 and 663:
FRASER
63 and
over
7,324
(x),
360
999
(x)
2,189
463
102
(x)
917
(x)
(x)
91
00
00
222
581
No. 6 6 4 .— MINEBAI PRODUCTS OF THE UNITED STATES:
Q
u a n t it ie s
and
V
alues
N ote .—D ata cover continental U nited States and, for leading products, outlying areas. Certain of the figures represent shipments rather than quantity mined, and some of the
figures for 1932 are estimates. Blank spaces indicate absence of data in most cases; m ethod of computing total value is indicated b y footnotes. Short tons are 2,000 pounds; long
_______________ _
tons, 2,240 pounds
Value in thousands o f dollars
Quantity
Product
1915
1920
1925
1930
1931
1920
1925
3 1, 776
96, 349
799, 501
155
544, 010
218, 646
2,449
16,280
3, 666
» 2, 374
1, 515
108
37
242,902
17, 450
101, 036
41,375
1, 963
a 473
3,247
151
45
222,467
77, 519
51,187
36,430
3, 786
J918
1,988
277
2
237,832
53, 048
49, 860
5, 331
8, 518
255,337
e 101,289
401,410
47, 660
e 285, 006
1,140,904
76,296
e 160, 797
739,316
113, 956
1931
50,961
1,393
2 258
1,928
1, 778
2
37, 284
181,271
51, 900
47, 248
94,887
30, 765
49, 527
e 145, 619
512,165
57, 374
6 74,124
285,147
28, 879
e 12,898
126,033
15,320
METALLIC
63,925
36,815
654, 921
55,201
29,905
573, 740
28,516
17,813
390, 260
104,885
0)
0)
(3
)
1,141
410
4
20,453
C)
1
0
548
(4
)
■
2
34, 273
14,004
50,626
94,420
98,324
67,035
39,242
17, 777
113
2,396
1,858
1,437
699
377
767,664
13,216
109,000
365
1,448, 054
9,053
65,000
272
785,390
21,553
(7
)
308
281,414
24,947
(7
)
373
25, 434
12, 622
(7
)
195
817
1,805
O
538
2,438
1, 067
(7
)
293
3,752
763
(7)
170
2,402
2,479
(7
)
214
977
2,179
(7
)
202
92
731
36,765
27
8, 590
7,200
12,383
2,651
53,262
229
8,995
8, 560
17, 741
3,411
47,382
246
7, 767
8,080
10, 645
5, 980
34,049
213
8,329
6, 043
5,427
4, 500
(7
)
(')
0
O
(7
)
(7
)
(7
)
w
(7)
(7
)
(7
)
V)
(7
)
(7
)
9
(7)
(7
)
(7
)
<
7)
(7
)
(7
)
I,7
)
(7
)
o
(7
)
(7
)
(7
)
(7
)
9
W
(7
)
(7
)
(7
)
(7
)
(7
)
(7
)
(7
)
(7
)
(7
)
41. 544
55,362
22
49, 643
66,155
14
5,566
46
1,190
13,070
555,631
43,502
50, 748
17
(4
)
<>
*
702
(4
)
489, 361
36, 205
30,932
4
<*)
(4
)
1, 404
(4
)
291,996
17,616
23,981
(8
)
(4
)
(*)
396
(4
)
207,148
479
37,397
79
4,698
60,802
22
2,049
19, 538
10
(4
)
C)
4
509
(4
)
46, 979
1,274
8,970
2
(4
)
(4
)
928
(4
)
22,192
592
6, 763
(8
)
(4
)
.
(4
)
218
(4
)
12,429
982, 550
991,780 1,762,350 1 , 380, 280
----------- -— --------------- --------, -----,;------------------- ---------------- ,---------------
567, 200
283, 700
277
216
35,076
450,045
------—-----!
28 i
4,100
694
113,617
(4
)
102
2,401
72,907
5, 662
45, 912
16
89
11
756
331
84, 456
(7
)
89
655
69, 281
35,710
476,849
229,035
177, 544
13, 711
0)
2 1, 685
(3
)
330, 612
195,895
2,777,762 1,050, 529
80
268
1,394,389 1, 042, 711
398, 295
$50,240
2,396
2,286
'
Total metallic product* (approximate)___
140,000
138,000
12, 535
19, 667
s 2, 785
2 2, 624
521, 308
316, 540
129, 283
502,824
2,502
108
1, 209,061 1, 674,870
616,222
612,808
2,412
2,476
PBODUOTS
A lu m in u m ....... ...........
1,000 p o u n d s .
Autim onial lea d *.................................short tons..
23, 224
A n tim on y......................................... ..............do . _
2 5, 364
297,041
Bauxite................................................... long tons.
C adm ium ...................................... ............p ounds..
91,415
C hrom ite................................................. long ton s..
3,281
Copper,6 sales value................... _. 1,000 pounds.
1,388,010
388,644
Ferro-alloys...................................... .. J on g tons. _
4,888
G old ........................................... 1,000 troy ounces _
Iron:
O re 6.........................................1,000long ton s..
55,493
30, 384
P ig. ____________ ___________________d o ___
Lead (refined) 5 sales value. .. ____ short ton s..
507,026
Manganese ore (35 per cent or more M n .)
9,613
......................................... ......................long ton s..
Manganiferous ore (5 to 35 per cent M n .)
195, 735
M ercury, m etal............. flasks (76 pounds n e t)..
20,756
M ercury ore ...................... .............. . .short to n s ..
159, 000
822
N ickel (value a t N ew Y ork C it y )______ d o ___
Ores (crude), tailings, e t c .:
43,404
Copper ............................... 1,000 short to n s .11
Copper-lead and copper-lead zinc----- d o ___
12, 687
D ry and siliceous (gold and silver).- -do___
7,497
Lead___ _______ _______________ _____do___
18,176
Lead-zinc....... ................. ............ ...........do___
Zinc_______ — ______________________do___
Platinum and allied metals (value at New York
8,665
C ity).......... ........................... .. . . troy ounces..
74,961
Silver___ _________________ 1,000 troy ounces..
102
T in (m etallic equivalent)._________ short ton s..
T itanium ore (ilmenite)
do
250
Titanium ore (ru tile)............... ....................d o___
2,332
Tungsten ore (60 per cent concentrate) .. . d o ___
Uranium and vanadium ores..................... d o___ __________
458,135
Z in c/ sales value........................................... do___
1932
1930
MINBHAL
1915
1932
N o. 6 6 4 .— M
in e r a l
P roducts
of
the
U
n it e d
S t a t e s : Q u a n t it ie s
and
V
alu es—
Value in thousands of dollars
Quantity
Products
1915
NON3CETAIXIC
6, m
Arsenlous oxide....................................short to n s..
1,731
Asbestos........... ...............................................d o ___
A sphalt:
N a tiv e ......................................................d o - .. l
740,254
Oil (including road o il)........................ d o . . J
108,547
Barite (crude)................................................d o ____
67, 003
Borates................................... ......................... d o ___
856
B rom ine............................................ 1*000 p ou n ds..
20,535
Calcium-magnesium chloride.......... short to n s ..
87,685
C e m e n t........................ 1,000 bbls. (376lb s. net) .
Clay:
Products
2,363
R a w ..................................... _1,000 short to n s ..
Coal:
Bitum inous *i.................... ..................... d o ___
442,624
Pennsylvania anthracite. ..................... d o ___
88,995
41,581
C o k e 6........ ...................- .......... ..................... d o ___
35,304
D iatom ite aod tripoli............. ..........short tons._
3,063
E m ery.......................................
93,855
Feldspar (crude)....................... ............long ton s..
136,941
Fluorspar...................................
47,901
Fuller’s earth............................
4, 301
Garnet for abrasive purposes. ................... -d o ___
Gem s and precious stones
Graphite :
1,181
A m orphous......................... ..........short to n s ..
7, 074
Crystalline,........................___ 1,000 p ou n d s..
Grindstones and pulpstones . ..........short to n s ..
G ypsum ...................................... 1,000 short to n s .. ........ 2,448"
3, 623
L im e........................................... ..................... d o ___
30,499
Magnesite (crude).................... ..........short to n s ..
M ica:
3,959
Scrap.................................... ..................... d o . . . .
554
1,000 p ou n d s..
Sheet......... ..........................
Millstones
____ _________
Mineral paints:
57,442
Natural pigments u ..................... short to n s ..
141,383
Zinc and lead pigm en ts1
5.......... ..........d o ___
52,114
1,000 gallons..
Mineral waters..........................
628,579
Natural gas................................ .,,1,000,000 cu- f t ..
65, 365
1,000 gallons..
Natural gasoline....... .*............
For footnotes see p. 657.
1920
1925
1930
1931
1932
11,502
1,648
12,317
1,258
17,425
4,242
13, 777
3,228
12,483
3, 559
584,850
898,993 j 1, 206, 700
228,113
228,063
120,320
113,700
1,161
1, 566
27,849
67,870
97,079
159,047
3,116
4,030
568,667
89,598
51, 345
102,155
2,327
135, 551
186,778
128,487
5,476
520,053
61,817
51,267
102,418
769
185,706
113,669
206,574
8,429
4,694
9,632
53,484
3,129
3,570
303,767
3,536
2,257
37,340
5,678
4,581
120,660
5, 723
1,683
9,695
1, 794
(«)
(»)
143,244
199,190
(13)
36,218
798,210 1,188,571
384, 744 1
1,127,470
o
cn
C o n tin u e d
702,777
340, 019 }
503,383
2,273,546 2,206,568 2,308,785
129, 854
234,932
174,520
177,360
181,915
178, 550
5,728
8,463
8, 935
66, 286
116,160
86,156
160,846
128,377
81,130
1915
302
77
5,242
381
1,677
856
131
75,155
1920
2,021
678
1925
1930
1931
1932
1,199
52
1,008
289
797
119
651
105
4,148
13,199 / U5,306
\
2.142
1, 703
2,173
3,086
745
488
539
1,387
281,076
195,590
4,463
&21,570
1538
5,352
2,110
2, 208
231, 249
2,930
a 16,615
995
4, 931
1,855
1,687
142,580
1,943
&14,898
746
3,024
1,183
1,163
81,500
160,080
a 3,972
373,670
e 11,614
* 423, 447
«12,737
B275,134
« 12,521
f 177, 562
« 8, 352
(10)
ft 5, 636
502* 038
184, 653
0 105, 504
167
31
489
764
489
140
170
2,129,933
434, 252
6 494, 246
1, 649
22
851
4, 719
2,506
434
265
1,060,402
327, 665
6262, 559
1,357
6
1,316
2,052
2,924
713
(13)
795,483
354, 574
e 209,137
1 508
2
6
1,067
1,747
4,327
314
(13)
588,895
296, 355
6 161, 609
1 310
2
6
861
931
3,056
193
(13)
416,000
222,000
e 105, 787
is 233
3
540
392
2,441
147
(13)
(<)
(4
)
7, 668
1,355
1,956
38, 462
12
417
648
6,597
14,424
274
50
576
1,707
24,533
37,544
2,748
40
57
1,706
47, 577
42,609
1,433
21
(*)
771
27,051
25, 616
1, 033
342
20, 801
18,675
499
6,732
7,183
6, 621
1,465 ,
304
963
1
I
(»)
(M
)
| (14)
92,812
123, 963
147,948
(13)
(13)
(ia)
;
1,943,421 ,1,686,436 1,518,000
2, 210, 494 1,831,918 1, 502, 400
51
378
53
167
547
63
174
322
22
109
177
18
99
112
5
79
40
4
552
14, 962
5,139
101,312
5,151
P0
24, 565
4,861
196,194
71, 788
(H)
28,311
(IS)
265, 271
120, 383
(»)
18, 420
(13)
416,090
128,160
(»)
15, 225
(13)
392, 816
63, 732
(H)
9,821
(13)
357,000
47, 620
2,519
1, 618
382,089
467,526
69,385
59, 646
47,972 | 33, 484
» 32, 439 J 26, 682
*
555
512
147,119
171,788
95,849
53, 484
335,644
288,400
5,003
2,946
305,667
49,900
21, 913
u 14, 775
250
104, 715
25, 251
252,902
1,950
3,963
1,941
(4
>
18,700
3,471
3,388
129,320
,
,
'
;
|
M
(4
)
8, 724
2.559
2,708
73, 602
(«)
0)
(«)
(*)
247
12,408
12,108
283
K
1-4
3
fcd
tr
3
o
b
ri
1
q
j
SO
non m etaixic —continued
42,284
281,104
1,836
1,090
27,708
394, 124
5,352
1,884
74,719
179,643
112,575
i? 905
186,891
Total nonmetallic products (approximate).
1,144
73,204
442,929
4,104
41,444
41,838
310,777
6,840
970
72, 436
763, 743
3, 482
25, 802
40,380
170,081
7,398
651
( 13)
898, 011
3,926
56, 610
56,843
1 347, 512
6
8, 054
2,166
79,875
169,761
68,190
468,700
78,527
1,518
2,335
169,667
*315, 595
25, 444
724, 600
115, 851
1,858
1,849
195,203
»191,193
13,156
463, 610
126,996
1,990
1,007
” 1, 230
210,635 18182,256
331
370
( 13)
0*)
781,845
851,081
1,701
2,535
55, 620
63, 770
53,214
68,819
6 330,848 1 186,485
6
7, 358
6, 447
(13)
550, 630
9, 288
3,087
339
1 975
6
21, 541
64
( 13)
680,000
5, 505
2,103
235
1 492
6
19, 468
3, 211
111, 966
s 1,951
121
7, 912
178,949
35,800
2, 7791
83,501/
9 1, 237
69
5, 498
135,086
24, 800
46, 280
9,544
is 2,108
is 1,852
4,029
is 1, 362
6,214,170
4, 291,100 3, 773,400
2, 592,100
2,153,300
991, 730
427,867
972,617
1,762,350
1,021, 260
4,192,910
982, 550
1,380,280
1,232,420 1,008, 900
3,058, 680 2, 764, 500
567, 200
699,700
1,892, 400
283.700
430.700
1, 722, 600
2,430
4,820
8, 850
7,300
6,000
3, 166, 600
2, 443, 000
115
289
179,463
5,413
342
63
1,675
11,748
232
922
1, 360, 745
25,080
7,463
114
1, 597
29,894
89,000
* 52,853
7, 487
272, 400
66, 234
1,109
1,607
21,515
1,135
274
4.959
74,595
4.959
4,749
60,913
2,490
320
8, 726
133, 542
30,000
3,836
103,706
93,781
205
12,575
174,217
29,000
600
1,188
863
is 179, 385 1 163, 752 is 123, 221
8
7,621
is 1,892
13,617
« 3,035
7,513
is 2,012
1,400,484
1,6781
151,801/
• 143, 673
7,851
368, 420
97,933
1,377
137
272
( 13)
453
, 284, 960 1, 070, 200
11, 546
13, 997
1, 204
2, 986
179
336
is 1,029
650
25,009
26,162
2,990
84, 050
20,000
SUMMABY OF VALUES
Grand total (approximate)..
2,394,844
6,981,340
6,250
6,677,630 4, 764,800
1 From both domestic and foreign ores. No comparable data for 1931 and 1932; estimate of value of primary antimony and lead contents of antimonial lead from domestic sources
included in total value of metallic products.
2 Content of antimonial lead. Value excluded from metallic total as the value of the antimony is included in the antimonial lead value.
3 A ll from foreign ore. Value not included in total value. Bureau of Mines not at liberty to publish figures for 1931 and value for 1932.
4 Value included in total value o f metallic or nonmetallic products. Bureau of Mines not at liberty to publish figures.
s Product from domestic ores only.
6 Value not included in total value, since value of product derived therefrom, or of raw material used, is accounted for under other items.
7 Figures not available. Value of products derived therefrom, or of raw materials used, is included elsewhere.
8 Quantity, 1,000 pounds; value, $220.
s Figures obtained through cooperation with Bureau of the Census.
1 Figures not yet available. Estimate o f value included in total value of nonmetallic products,
0
n Includes brown coal and lignite and anthracite mined elsewhere than in Pennsylvania.
1 Tripoli only. Value of diatomite is included in total value of nonmetallic products. Bureau of Mines not at liberty to publish figures.
2
*3 N o canvass. Estimate o f value included in total value o f nonmetallic products
i* Canvass discontinued after 1915. Value of iron ore sold for paint included under “ Unspecified.”
1 Sublimed blue lead, sublimed white lead, leaded zinc oxide, and zinc oxide.
6
Figures include pyrites concentrates from Tennessee and partly desulphurized tailings from zinc operations in W isconsin; similar output in 1915 to 1925 was not included.
1 In 1915includes 59,189 tons and in 1920,23,728 tons of stronger acid, not converted to 60° Baum6.
7
1 T a lc on ly . Value o f soapstone is included in value of nonmetallic products. Bureau of Mines not at liberty to publish figures.
8
PRODUCTS
M etallic products....................................... „............
Non metallic products (exclusive of fuels)____
Mineral fu e ls .,..........................................................
Unspecified ” (metallic and nonmetaUic)
products partly estimated..................... ........... .
MINERAL
Oilstones, etc............................- ...........short tons..
Peat........................................... .......................d o ___
Petroleum ........ ..............1,000 barrels (42 gals.)-Phosphate rock........................-1,000 long tons..
Potash (K jO )........................................short tons..
P um ice............................................................. d o ___
Pyrites.................................................... long tons-.
Salt................................................ 1,000 short tons..
Sand:
Glass......................................1,000 short tons..
M olding, building, etc., and g ra v el..d o___
Sand-lime brick................................... thousands..
Silica (quartz).................... ................. short tons.,
Slate.......................................... .......................do.
Stone............................................ 1,000 short ton s..
Sulphur...................................... . 1,000 long tons..
Sulphuric acid (60° Baumfi) from copper and
zinc smelters........................... 1,000 short to n s ..
T alc and soapstone..............................short ton s..
Source: Bureau of M ines, Departm ent of Commerce.
•<?
658
MINERAL PRODUCTS
Ho. 6 6 5 — MINERAL PRODUCTION, BY STATES
N o t e .— Iron ore, not pig iron, is taken as the basis of valuation of iron and in the case of other metals,
mine production (recoverable content of metals) is the basis
[Values in thousands of dollars]
D ivision and State
ms
Continental United
States.................... 4,985,480
me
im
vm
ms
mo
1931
5,485,743
4,888, 555
4, 722,136
5,164,963
4,249,935
2, 864,199
New England_____ ______
Maine............. ............
N ew Hampshire. ...
V erm ont_________
Massachusetts............
Rhode Island
___
Connecticut-------------
48,452
6,839
3,465
14,409
16,832
1,152
6,755
60,707
5,786
4,145
14,955
16,787
1,339
7,695
48, 531
5, 476
3,447
14,703
16,295
1, 311
7, 209
49,053
5,923
3,816
14, 649
16,234
831
7,600
49,101
6,749
3,726
14, 603
16,031
940
7,053
40,619
6, 228
3,337
11,637
12,723
1,209
5,485
32,370
4,889
2,796
8,422
11,170
793
4,300
M iddle Atlantic................
N ew Y o r k .................
N ew Jersey................
Pennsylvania.............
1,045,993
102,036
76,761
867,196
1,244,848
112,016
77,066
1,055,766
1,122,074
112, 210
73,091
936, 773
1,060,381
108, 026
70,865
881,490
1,074,167
109, 361
71,892
892,914
935,351
99,622
57,206
778,523
714,283
78,007
41,633
694,643
East North Central......... .
Ohio.............................
Indiana........................
Illinois..........................
M ic h ig a n .................
W isconsin. .............. ...
732,417
247,507
111,834
231,659
122, 212
19,205
761,391
253, 884
118,692
237,242
130,861
20,712
660, 742
226, 963
107, 578
180, 394
124, 030
21,777
642,488
211, 041
98,584
188,099
123,826
20,938
676,012
220,061
96, 962
182, 791
151,976
24,222
543,627
186,972
79, 227
148, 311
111,406
17,711
364.475
130,928
50,852
108.066
62,786
11,843
West North Central..........
M in n esota .................
Iowa.............................
Missouri .................
North D a k o t a .........
South Dakota .........
Nebraska_______ .
Kansas........................
398, 158
110,253
38,420
92, 548
2, 662
7,972
3,359
142,944
423,120
118,361
35,972
90,004
2,805
7,595
3,322
165,061
347, 534
102,973
33,426
75,890
2,870
8,464
3. 542
120,369
348,016
108, 275
35, 499
74,981
3,083
9,443
3,455
113,280
392, 950
136, 350
35,955
78,948
3,466
8,914
4, 845
124, 472
325,710
103,931
33,358
69,074
3,056
11,076
4,962
100,253
192,733
55,275
21,615
41,806
2,271
11,339
3,623
56,804
South Atlantic....................
Delaware
M aryland__________
District of Columbia.
Virginia.......................
W est V ir g in ia ._____
N orth C a rolin a * ___
South Carolina..........
Georgia......... ..............
Florida_____________
443,785
639
21, 558
955
41,038
333, 528
9,504
3, 508
16,504
16,651
619,412
378
24, 067
987
46,136
395,942
10,993
3,677
17,480
19,752
481,112
493
20,469
1,375
41,323
366,643
11,704
4, 251
16, 758
18,096
440,831
482
18, 418
1,031
38, 770
336, 637
11,480
4,046
14, 740
15,227
450,973
467
18, 470
1,065
39, 753
346, 565
10,964
3,592
15,294
14,804
380,643
425
14,990
1, 28S
34,603
290,119
7, 462
3, 341
12,831
15,484
289,619
395
11,330
282
26,150
221,735
6,554
3,031
10,291
10,851
East South Central...........
K en tu cky..... ..............
Tennessee....................
Alabama____________
M ississip p i................
249, 551
131,371
38, 869
77,139
2,172
271,658
146,768
39,297
83,710
1,883
271, 634
152, 614
37, 875
78, 641
2, 554
243, 628
131,970
39, 217
69,807
2, 634
241,344
132, 650
40,720
65,402
2,573
201,427
111, 691
32, 499
55,462
1,775
140,088
75,150
24,043
38,507
2,388
West South C entral_____
Arkansas...................
Louisiana..............
Oklahoma........ ..........
Texas...........................
1,000,669
87,186
60,504
501,767
351,212
1,136,796
84,486
62,204
569,519
420,587
1,009, 814
59, 449
51, 267
524, 595
374, 503
967,071
45,010
56,810
486,634
378,617
1,116, 555
41,325
62, 726
516, 685
495,820
947,374
34,901
71,929
390,171
450,373
664,627
18,692
61,693
182,041
302,201
Mountain............................
M ontana................... .
I d a h o .........................
W yom ing.................. .
Colorado ..................
N ew M exico...............
Arizona........................
Utah.....................
N evada......................
519,273
79,261
31,611
78,755
63,149
25, 549
114,203
100,275
26,470
526,261
79,763
31,753
78,988
65,597
28,514
115,048
98,985
27,613
458, 780
68,265
29,184
56,167
58, 855
28, 609
100, 559
90,388
26, 753
493, 577
74,752
28,589
52, 951
58, 595
30,427
116,000
97,381
34,882
579,648
93,842
32,143
51,237
55,332
37,128
157,960
115,131
36, 776
369,988
50,995
22,904
46,735
46,271
31,850
82,934
64,224
24,076
231,619
32,360
13,177
30,893
32,970
25,350
41,603
40,302
14,964
P acific.................... ...........
Washington................
O r e g o n ................... _
California..................
527,132
22,382
7,827
496,923
651,550
21,257
6,941
523,352
488, 284
21,966
6,821
459, 497
463,068
22,120
6, 687
434,261
684,313
22,435
6,877
555,001
605,296
20,076
6,170
479,050
324,385
14,801
5,045
304,539
18, 286
17, 607
14,402
14,024
15,947
13,707
12,371
Alaska..
................. .........
Source: Bureau of Mines, Departm ent of Commerce.
659
MINERAL PRODUCTS
No. 6 6 6 .— IRON ORE:
P
r o d u c t io n
, S
h ip m e n t s ,
E
xpo r ts, and
Im
ports
(2,240 p o u n d s ) . Nearly all exports are to Canada. Blank spaces in d i
Since 1905, ore containing 5 per cent or more of manganese has been excluded
N q t e .— I n th o u s a n d s o f lo n g to n s
cate lack of data.
Y early average Produc Ship
or year
tion
ments
Ex
ports
Im
ports
Production
1881-1890.
1891-1900.
1901-1910
1911-1915.
1916-1920.
1921-1925.
1926-1930.
271
953
1,143
677
2,021
766
587
1,180
1,841
967
1,691
2,709
Lake Superior
B irm in gham .__
A ll other.................
191 8
191 9
1920— . . .
192 1
192 2
192 3
192 4
192 5
.
192
192
192
192
193
6
7
8
9
0
193 1
193 2
.
10,385
17,551
41, 339
51,695
69,737
52,429
64,600
50, 592
70,224
52,617
64,952
69, 658
60,965
67,604
29, 491
47,129
69, 351
54, 267
61,908
67,623
61, 741
62,197
73, 028
58,409
72,021
56, 373
69,281
26, 653
50,613
69,811
52, 083
63,925
1,256
997
1,145
69,293
61, 232
63, 433
75, 603
55,201
869
899
1,282
1,304
752
28,516
5,331
1931
62,825
6,282
3, 921
49,383
5, 552
3, 474
25,877
3,495
1,760
8,139
1,336
371
6,453
15,456
45, 761
169
172
281
822
1,092
325
1,609
639
248
5,738
13, 544
34, 518
133
173
395
889
965
279
1,321
320
133
3, 615
7, 553
17, 445
112
168
294
275
368
184
880
181
57
1,375
2,555
5,154
30
266 3 29,665
2 720
360
3 2,421 3 1,105
1
1
3 9,622
62
3 163
<<)
im
STATE
Alabam a.................
M ic h ig a n ___ . . .
M innesota___ --M is s o u r i.-.' ____
New M exico_____
N ew Jersey..........
N ew York„_ ___
Pennsylvania____
U tah______ _______
Wisconsin...............
W yom ing...............
All o t h e r ............. .
316
1,135
2,768
2,047
2,191
2,555
2, 621
2,453
3,139
2,775
31,132
9,847
1930
RE G IO N
787
476
1,273
440
602
1,117
595
631
1939
31
31
103
137
430
K IN D
2.369,849
H em atite............
2 776
B rown ore..............
M a g n e tite ______
3 2, 401
Carbonate___ - _
2
1,466
582
2*355,
i Include^ only those mines in Wisconsin which are in true Lake Superior district.
a Some hematite included with brown ore.
3 Some hematite included with magnetite.
* 477 tons.
No. 6 6 7 .— ANALYSIS OF PIG IRON AND FERRO-ALLOY PRODUCTION
[In thousands of long tons (2,240 pounds) unless otherwise specified]
1900
Total pig iron and ferro-alloys.
B y States:
N ew England...............
N ew Y ork, N ew Jersey Pennsylvania__________
M aryland and Virginia..
Alabam a________ _______
O h io___________________
Illinois________ - ..............
Indiana, M ichigan_____
Wisconsin, M inn esota...
Iowa, Colorado, U ta h ...
AH other...........................
B y disposition:
For s a le ._ _ ____________
For maker's use...............
B y kinds:
Basic......... .............. ..........
F oundry (incl. ferrosilicon).
M alleable_________________
Forge_____________________
F e r r o m a n g a n e s e , spiegeleisen, and all other __........
B y fuels:
C o k e 2.................................... .
A nthracite..............................
Charcoal_____ __________
Materials used:
Iron ore, briquettes, e tc ____
Cinder, scale, e tc.___ ______
Coke (1,000 tons of 2,000
pounds) *
__________ ______
Lim estone------------------ -------Total number of furnaces..
Furnaces in blast D ec. 31..
1905
1910
1915
1920
1925
1939
1930
1931
27,304 29,916 36,926 36, 701 42, 624 31, 752 IS, 426
13,789
14
17
8
16
10
■ 3, 025 2,211
463 1,509 2,203 2,105 2, 601 2,188
6,366 10,579 11,272 12,791 13,983 12,523 14,453 10,305
1
842
771
503
781
830 1,166
953
1,184 1, 604 1,939 2, 049 2, 393 2,836 2,710 2, 395
5, 752 6, 913 8, 533 8, 863 9, 796 6,805
2, 471 4,
1,~ ~ 2,034 2,676 2,447 3,281 3, 604 4, 358 3, 345
3,934
164
289 1,250 h*
2,940 4,120 5, ~
3791
307
468
373
711
185
351
805
638 /
r 505
741 1, 520
► 798 1,182 1,117
865
L 762 1, 003
1933
8,781
1,275
5,233
692
1,6/i
4,18!
1, 965
V
317
756
7)0
2,188
380
667
2,412
919
1, 035
164
4, 339
8, 583 10, 724 8, 991 9, 635 7,
21,333 26, 202 27,710 32, 979 24, 670 14, 087
1, 877
6,904
1,072 4 ,105 9,085 13,093 16> 738 19, 667 24, 912 18, 393 10,174
7, 979 12, 407 11,240 10,523 12,062 9,419 9, 877 7,315 4,636
3, 376 4,758 5,:
4, 844 5, 958 5,410 4,787 3,960 £343
94
173
635
843
830 1,311 1,554 2, 313 1, 572
564
168
51
793
728
241
316
318
5, 074
2, 220
936
420
2
—
0)
(0
395
0)
359
(0
0)
306
310
11, 728 20,965 26, 258 29,535
649
85
1, 677 1,675
353
397
296
306
2S9
129
i6, 300 36,504 42,476 31,656 18, 380
303
48
138|
97
323
196
8, 766
539
409
557
461
15
24,131 41, 525 51, 739 55,137 66, 450 65,450 373,059 353, 662 329, < 3 12,788
1,600 0 )
2, 800 4, 483 4, 986 5,017 87,434 3 6, 296 33,762 3 2,188
33, 329 42, 046 39,296 342, 403 331,168 317,738 3 8,337
0)
(0
P
7,422 11,627 14,528 14, 790 17,825 15,154 315,603 U l, 099 36,209 3 2,951
406
232
473
206
445
310
452
216
395
328
316
165
300
97
61
279
44
1 N ot available.
2 Includes pig iron and ferro-alloys made in electric furnaces.
3 Materials consumed in manufacture o f pig iron only.
* Coke and bitum inous coal 1900 to 1925.
Sources: Table 666, Bureau of Mines, Department o f Commerce; Table 667, American Iron and Steel
Institute.
MINERAL PRODUCTS
660
No. 6 8 8 .— PRODUCTION, EXPORTS, AND IMPORTS OF PIG IRON (INCLUDING
FERRO-ALLOYS) AND PRODUCTION OF STEEL INGOTS AND CASTINGS
N o t e .— I n long tons (2,240 pounds).
Prior to 1901 exports and imports are for years ended June 30 fol
lowing year specified; calendar years thereafter. All production figures are for calendar years. For
individual years 1871 and 1906 and data for earlier years, see Statistical Abstract 1931, Table 750
Pig iron and ferro-alloys
Yearly
average
or year
1871-1875.
1876-1880.
1881-1885.
1886-1890.
1891-1895.
1896-1900.
1S01-1905.
1906..........
1907_____
1908 ____
190 9
1910
1911
1912_____
1913
1914_____
1915_____
Produc
tion
Exports
o f d o Imports
mestic
7,412
2, 248, 293
2, 562, 763
3,407
4, 301, 096
5,311
12,407
7, 079, 312
22, 983
8,133, 013
11,491, 937 224,268
45, 465
18, 239, 665
25, 307, 191
83,317
25, 781, 361
73, 703
15, 936, 018
46, 696
25, 795, 471
61,989
27, 303, 567 127,385
23, 649, 547 120,799
29, 726, 937 272, 676
30, 966, 152 277, 648
23, 332, 244 114, 423
29, 916, 213 224, 509
Steel
ingots and
castings,
produc
tion
137,591
1389,799
276, 600
803,479
325, 290
1, 652, 268
229,970
3, 292, 763
54, 778
4,675,736
34,308
8,439,938
314,765 15,367,931
379, 828 23, 398,136
489, 475 23, 362, 594
92, 202 14, 023, 247
176, 442 23,955, 021
237,233 26,094, 919
148,459 23,676,106
129, 325 31,251,303
156,450 31,300,874
139, 683 23,513, 030
89, 836 32,151, 036
Pig iron and ferro-alloy s
Year
1916__
1917__,
1918...
1919...
1920...
1921...
1922..,
1923. „
1924...
1925...
192 6
192 7
1928__
1929__
1930__
1931__
1932.,,
Exports
o f do Imports
mestic
Produc
tion
39,434,797
38, 621, 216
39, 054, 644
31, 015, 364
36,925,987
16, 688,126
27, 219, 904
40,361,146
31,405, 790
36,700,566
39,372,729
36, 565,645
38,155, 714
42,613,983
31, 752,169
18, 426, 354
8,781,453
607,236
656, 220
269, 575
321, 261
216, 828
28, 405
33, 332
37, 559
45,818
39,907
28,606
65,899
96, 743
53, 749
25,344
15, 429
6,938
Steel
ingots and
castings,
p roduc
tion
135, 349 42,773,680
76, 786 45,060, 607
34, 711 44,462, 432
101, 665 34,671, 232
185, 944 42,132,934
44, 842 19, 783,797
498, 059 35, 602, 926
474, 723 44, 943, 696
276, 966 37, 931, 939
516, 948 45 393,524
514, 288 48, 293, 763
175, 529 44,935,185
194, 636 51, 544,180
223, 6>0 56, 433, 473
182, 446 40,699,483
103, 540 25, 945, 501
145, 664 13,681,162
> 1875 only.
No. 6 6 9 .— PRODUCTION OF ROLLED AND MISCELLANEOUS STEEL PRODUCTS
N o t e .— I n thousands of long tons (2,240 pounds) unless otherwise specified . Blank spaces indicate figures
not available. T h e miscellaneous products, except cast-iron pipe, are for the most part further elabora
tions of the rolled products listed above
1905
1915
1930
1935
1930
1931
21, 621
24, 393
32, 348
33, 387
29, 513
19,176
3,378
3,192
183
Rails.....................
1910
16, 840
Boiled products, total,.
3, 638
1,884
1,751
2,204
327
1, 775
102
2,785
10
2,692
84
4,955
6,078
955
1,923
1,837
1,093
270
3,096
2,437
4,131
2,299
282
438
636
651
353
2 ,604
143
2,334
127
9 ,338
1, 250
3, 505
2,886
1,449
247
3,137
3,307
6,130
3, 220
333
389
576
447
572
9, 808
1,196
2, 557
4, 097
1,632
325
2,845
3, 604
5, 659
3, 230
205
356
823
345
820
1, 873
2
1,835
36
9,067
1,041
2,622
3,512
1, 692
201
2,349
3, 512
4, 138
2,682
80
46
606
304
850
1,158
1
1,136
21
6,040
615
1,351
2,461
1,431
181
1,845
2, 063
2,444
1,499
56
57
390
115
644
1,941
1,621
1,185
2,294
2,908
1, 248
814
733
511
370
315
2,202
163
1, 582
3,080
158
1,871
3,459
255
2,539
3, 719
231
2,341
3,119
149
1,707
2,209
104
1,151
112
14, 583
775
1,920
97
140
1,215
524
144
16,450
845
3,003
119
292
887
540
178
15,454
736
3,031
63
568
1,925
146
9, 561
460
2,247
31
1,194
1,436
476
112
7,583
317
1,121
17
717
1,129
173
87
5,394
286
485
9
338
523
93
Bessemer____
Open hearth_.
Rerolled.........
Sheets and plates...............................
3, 532
Universal----------------------------------Sheared________________________
Black sheets2...... .........................
Black plates for tinning— .........
Other black-plate specialties___
W ire rods__............. .............. ............
1,809
Structural shapes............................ .
1,661
M erchant bars............... ................. .
3,594
S kelp...................................................
1,436
H oops......... ............ ..........................
446
Bands and cotton t ie s ................... .
Splice and fish-plate bars............... .
R olled forging blooms, billets, etc.
42
Bars for reinforced concrete work___
Hot-rolled strips and flats for cold
rollin g __________________________
946
Blanks or pierced billets for seam
less tu b es.. . . ____________________
A ll other rolled p rod u cts.................
Miscellaneous products:
T in plate (million p oun ds)............. .
Terneplates (million pou n ds).........
Galvanized sheets (million pounds).
Galvanized formed products (mil- 1
lion pou n ds)____________________
W ire nails (thousands of kegs4) ___ 10, 855
C ut nails (thousands of kegs*)___
1,358
W rought pipe, in cl. boiler tubes...
Boiler tubes...... ................ .............
Seamless steel tubes______ ______
Cast-iron pipe (1,000 short tons®).
Forgings made b y rolling m ills___
1 Less than 500 tons.
2,242
' 2, 267
3, 786
1,828
262
425
460
241
1,519
1,450
168
12, 705
1, 005
320
1933
10,451
403
0)
393
9
3,443
310
520
1,472
1,000
142
1,186
937
1,314
608
43
38
148
76
386
a Rolled on sheet or jobbing mills.
8 Small structural forms not included.
4 O f 100 pounds.
6 Of 2,000 pounds.
669: American Iron and Steel Institute.
of Tables 668 and
Source
MINEH&L. PRODUCTS
661
No. 6 7 0 .— PRODUCTION, EXPORTS, AND IMPORTS OF FINISHED ROLLED
IRON AND STEEL
N o t e .— In long tons (2,240 pounds).
Blank spaces indicate that figures are not available
T ota l
Rails
Yearly average production)
or year (cal
finished
endar year)
rolled prod Production Exports
ucts
‘ Plates and sheets
Im ports
Production
Exports
a 684, 914
755,818
1,463, 879
2, 694,625
4, 054,102
1, 510
30,995
39, 505
158,591
4, 488,049
5,875,080
5,751,037
4, 719, 246
6,077,694
372,373
546, 521
463,426
280,095
419,604
1876-1880..
1881-1885-.
1886-1890-.
1801-18951896-19001901-19051906-1910-
a 5, 278, 214
5,472,849
8, 162, 560
13, 670, 907
18,509, 490
911, 095
1, 273,688
1, 710, 278
2, 264, 677
1,881,905
2.895.138
3.238.486
4,441
3, 986
7,275
13, 650
232, 518
225, 746
303,234
69,851
116, 972
49, 775
1, 047
2,399
43, 207
3,963
191119121913_.
1914_.
1915-
19,039,171
24,656,841
24,791, 243
18, 370,196
24,392,924
2,822,790
3, 327,915
3,502,780
1,945,095
2,204,203
191619171918191919201921192219231924..
1925192619271928192919301931-
32,380,389
33,067, 700
31,155, 754
25,101, 544
32,347,863
14, 774,006
26,452,004
33,277,076
28,086, 435
33,386,960
2,854,518
% 944.161
2, 540, 892
2, 203,843
2,604,116
420,874
446,473
460, 553
174, 680
391, 379
540,828
512,669
453, 537
652,443
594, 628
3,414
3,780
10, 408
22, 571
78, 525
26,299
9,263
8*705
17,008
45,684
8, 267, 616
8,799,135
7,372, 814
9,337,680
2,178,818
2, 171,776
2,904,516
2,433, 332
2,785,257
321,822
277, 090
267,409
208,496
151,690
22,048
26,629
29,706
43, 358
36,872
35,495,892
32,879,031
37, 662,916
41, 069, 416
29,513,007
19,175,894
10,451, 088
3,217,649
2.806.486
2, 647,493
2.722.138
1,873,233
1,157,751
402,566
187,557
177,593
190,925
146, 060
95,179
33,108
11,320
55,212
15,455
14,019
6,236
8,307
5,007
5,662
Yearly average
or year
(calendar year)
Wire rods
Skelp, flue,
and pipe
produc
tion
Production Exports
8, 013
23,894
4, 771
6,167 33, 593,601
4,096 3,479,910
2, 453
3, 299
2, 893
4,310
1,420
1,730
1,748
1, 517
3,095
1,792
3,306,103
3,971,446
4,277,279
2, 812,102
4,484,650
4,260, 574
7,968, 397
9,497,717
8,087,883
9,807,659
515,558
851, 529
854,136
1,042,697
1,273, 558
607, 370
439,417
386,405
360,540
386, 912
1,976
« 1,947
* 4, 572
*6,066
14,480
6, 691,702
6, 681,141
6, 587. 369
4,810,645
6, 702, 685
1, 792,982
4, 554,474
6,233,663
4,937,043
6,478, 902
10,529,056
9,627,734
11,006,050
12,436, 312
9,067,3S6
6,039,581
3,443,308
517, 611
468, 511
522, 657
540,896
346, 853
192, 830
79,477
4 15,616
* 19,760
* 30, 800
* 28,461
* 28, 486
* 16,907
^ 22, 252
6,289,665
5, 686,260
7, 229, 723
7,423,496
4, 982,124
3,083,996
1, 699. 501
Structural shapes
Im ports
Production
Exports
* 48,877
55,651
121, 086
1891-1895 ..........
1896-1900...........
1901-1905 .......... a 1,435,995
1906-1910-.......... 1,668,674
633,248
909,819 ' &16,182"
1, 590, 280
16, 345
2,056, 732
13,403
34,804
18, 087
18, 390
15,400
* 429, 872
689,419
1,203,791
1,936, 951
1911.....................
1912.... ..... ..........
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915____ _______
1,980,673
2,446,816
2, 501,964
1, 982, 431
2,299,464
1916.....................
1917........ ............
1918.....................
1919.....................
1920........... .........
2,927,674
2,674, 231
2, 564,011
2,555,778
3,220,289
81,912,367
2,846, 487
3,004,972
2, 031,124
2,437, 003
3, 029, 964
3,110, 000
2,849, 969
2,614, 036
3, 306, 748
1,930,575
2,872,215
3, 734,336
3,170,543
3,229,768
158, 284
181, 941
148, 523
118, 010
116, 775
18,953
40,424
40,868
18,762
21,207
15,483
15,069
16,098
6,954
5,317
4,130
1, 060
7,677
342
5,488
1921.....................
1922...............
1923........ _..........
1924.....................
1925.....................
2,450,453
2,653,553
2,464, 807
2,431, 714
3,095, 907
3, 518, 746
3,137,138
% 562, 390
2, 538,476
3,136,907
1, 564, 330
2,654,741
3, 075,892
2,522, 545
2,844,656
917
1,735
3,948
6,851
7,988
1, 272, 624
2,718,768
3,405,197
3,283,708
3,604,130
1926.....................
1927........ ...........
1928.....................
1929_____ ______
1930....................
1931...................
1932.____ _____
3,764, 550
3,418,852
3,368,973
3,517,238
2,682,046
1, 499, 280
607,599
2,722,032
2,770,271
3,080,816
3, 134, 409
2,348,600
1,844,620
1,186,181
19, 646
16,127
38,619
42,250
39,779
32,125
14,818
10,075
17,988
19,298
15,653
8,843
3, 911, 663
3,742,445
4, 096,143
4, 778, 020
3,512,473
7,114
7,934
2,062,858
937,228
22,642
64,978
61, 637
61,856
165,014
Im ports
M er
chant *
bar pro
duction
All other
finished
rolled
Imports production
712,886
11,107
2,475,209
3,217, 538
1,263,396
2,074, GM
223,493
288,164
403, 264
182, 395
232,139
300, 594
294,150
232, 729
360, 787
493, 633
297, 022
167, 585
199,021
167, 910
169,252
5,343
3,120
11, 659
10,145
1, 494
1, 473
6,216
3, 504
1,154
1, 685
2,078,736
3, 535,544
3, 288,404
2,448,484
3,794, 003
777
7,823
10,674
43,245
77,291
1,774,103
3,511,633
4,425, 755
3, 651,381
4,636,588
233,059
215, 226
296, 885
399,837
243, 840
121, 725
32,561
121,100
161,849
163, 762
148, 223
120,333
72,329
36,547
5,061,277
4, 826,983
6,233,718
7,057,803
5, 047,165
5,903,805
6,253,413
5,251,988
3,005,952
4,039,438
3,487,808
2,174,705
* Includes concrete reinforcing bars.
6 Average for years 1892-1895.
a Average for years 1887-1890.
6 Average for period July 1,1897, to Dec. 31, 1900.
3 1905 only; data not available for earlier years.
7 Average for period July 1, 1903, to Dec. 31, 1905.
* Includes skelp.
8 Small structural forms not included.
Source; American Iron and Steel Institute (exports and imports com piled from Government statistics).
662
MINERAL PRODUCTS
No. 6 7 1 .— PRODUCTS OF STEEL WORKS AND ROILING MILLS, AND OF THE
WIRE, TIN-PLATE, AND CAST-IRON PIPE INDUSTRIES
N
o t e ,—The overlapping of the industries shown in this table results in considerable duplication in ton
nages shown. Tne products chiefly used further in manufacture are wire rods, plates, and sheets, black
plates for tinning, and skelp. T he figures under “ 'Wire,” “ T in and tem eplate,” and “ Cast-iron pipe
and fittings’ ' include data for products of these departments of steel works and rolling mills and of all
other industries producing these commodities. For more detailed statistics, see Census reports for
____
____
these industries
Quantity in thousands
of unit specified
Value in thousands of dollars
Industry and product
Unit
1927
1937
1939
1931
1999
Unrolled steel, total.......................... .......... Ton*.
Ingots—
For sale and interplant transfer____
do_
Produced and consumed in works... —do_.
Direct steel castings—
For sale and inter plant transfer *—
__d o _
Produced and consum ed in works *_ - d o -
44, 757
56,161
25,896
437
661
64,133
243
25,193
12,679
17,150
1,212
156
371
89
145,085
191,398
95
Semifinished rolled products, for sale
and interplant transfer, total.
Blooms, billets, and slabs, except for - —do__
forging.
Rolled blooms and billets for forging.. ..do..
Sheet and tin-plate bars------------- ------- ..do..
M uck and scrap bar.......... .................... - d o -
10,307
12,779
5,633
346,051
421,328
3,107
205,908
244,792
113
3,985
47
269
5,062
86
17
4,690
133,094
2,359
10,327
162,316
3,893
Finished rolled products and forgings,
total.8
Produced and consumed in works___
32,164
39,883
18,396
STEEL WORKS AND BOLLING MILLS
2,779, 840 8,365,789
All products, total value..
For sale and interplant transfer............
Kails.............................. .............
Kail joints, fastenings, tie plates, etc.
Structural shapes (not fabricated) _ _
Concrete reinforcing bars__________
Merchant bars, mill shafting, etc.—
Steel— ..................... ........................
Iron.....................................................
B olt and nut rods, spike and chain
rods, etc.
W ire rods__________________________
Plates N o. 12 and thicker.................
Sheets N o. 13 and thinner_________
Skelp-.............................. ............. ........
Hot-rolled strips for cold rolling____
Other strips and cotton ties...... ........
A xles....................................................
Armor plate and ordnance—, ...........
Car and locom otive w h e e ls -,-- .......
All other rolled and forged products4
-d o —
6,162
—do—
8,416
9,532
—do_.
—do..
„ do..
—do_.
_-do_.
23,738
2,703
893
3,602
783
30,351
2,666
872
4,469
972
-d o -d o -d o -
4,249
202
96
6,228
187
121
2,231
53
20
240,469
13, 582
4,381
358,601
13,284
6,683
-d o ..
_d o..do..
-do.,
-do..
-do_.
-do_.
—do-.
— do_.
...d o „
1,<
3,781
2,982
X 241
,
46,059
650
164,613
1,
227,683
2,021
60,605
619
402 ■ 66,351
706
10,737
27
2,614
17
15,197
84
270
49,042
1, 266
119
8
165
736
1,165
6, 218
4,041
1, 271
479
1,
150|
10
209
732
2,448
2,830
1,409
35,750
42,101
657
1,194
620
988,487
2,731
.1,086,248
697,684
919,988
2,865
907
1,968
3,097
1,204
1, T~
Scrap iron and steel, for sale and inter — d o—
plant transfer.
Cinder and scale.......................................... ... do..
A ll other (including value added to .—do..
rolled products b y further manufac
ture).
5,199
13,198 1,251,788 1,604,833
114,665
113,925
1,130
50,394
47, 761
379
148,339
188,898
36,410
617
42,417
}
50,121
21,347
75,626
12,039
3,287
19,352
68,278
WIRE AND WERE I RODUCTS (ALL METALS)
A11 industries, total value...............
Iron and steel wire:
Plain wire, total ®
......... ............... ..........
For sale and interplant transfer____
Produced and consumed in works...
Galvanized wire: For sale and inter
plant transfer.
Other coaled wire: For sale and inter
plant transfer.
Cold-rolled from drawn wire: For sale
and interplant transfer.*
Copper wire:
For sale and interplant transfer.......... .
Produced and consumed in works----Drawn on contract or custom basis
from rods or bars furnished b y
others.
For footnotes see p . 663.
T o n 0.
.-d o ...
.-d o ...
d o...
h
603
1,262
172
67,619
1,456
17,035
19,666
— d o„.
45
43
6,368
8,143
... do—
150
14
18,544
4,256
L b — . 491,819 544,740 187,921
,„ d o —. 294,745 407,996 242,390
- d o ...
151,761 25,672
(8
)
77,090
118,628
663
MINERAL* PRODUCTS
N o . 6 7 1 .— P r o d u c t s o f S t e e l W o r k s a n d R o l l i n g M i l l s , a n d o f t h e W
T i n - P l a t e , a n d C a s t - I r o n P i p e I n d u s t r i e s — C o n tin u e d
Quantity in thousands
of unit specified
Industry and product
ir e
,
Value in thousands o f dollars
Unit
mi
1m
1931
1937
L b___
..d o —
>0*844
86,305
48,031
5,066
9 11,693
1939
^IRE AND WIRE PRODUCTS (ALL
m etals )—continued
Brass and bronze wire;
For sale and interpiant transfer..........
Produced and consumed in works___
Other metal wire:
For sale and interpiant transfer,........
Produced and consumed in works___
Fabricated wire products for sale:
Iron and steel—
Nails, brads, and spikes10............ .
Tacks ________....................................
Staples................................................... .
Barbed wire------------------- --------------- Rope or cable, except insulated-------Strand, galvanized_________________
Poultry netting_____ ______________
W oven wire fence, except poultry
netting.
F ly screening............... .........................
Other wire cloth -------------- --------------Concrete reenforcement wire---------Other woven wire_________________
Autom obile skid chains_____ _______
Bale ties.................. .............................
Wire springs------------------- ---------------W elding wire, including electrodes..
Other fabricated iron and steel wire
products.
Nonferrous-wire products—
F ly ScreeningCopper...... .......... ................. ........
Other metals . ............................... Fourdrinier and cylinder wire
cloth.
Other wire cloth—
Copper...... ........................................ .
Other metals........................... ..........
Copper strand, except insulated____
Other fabricated nonferrous wire
products, except insulated wire.
Fabricated wire products not dis
tributed a bove..... .......................
Insulated wire and ca b le ..______ ______
5, 681
...d o ..- *»34,117
d o .. 0 7, 209
K eg“
L b ___
...d o ...
To
-d o -.
—d o ...
.. d o ...
Lb—
...d o ...
Ton *.
..d o —.
14,819
7,135
49 ,3 7 9
202
<)
8
8
48, 487
21
13,601
6, MO
58,879
222
153
49
47
(8
)
(8
)
64,728
(8
>
139
'W
148, 474
20 ,3 3 2
26,750
31
8,177
2 ,620
44,863
162
57
36
32
242
31,719
24,949
140
28
23,590
\
I
\
I
44,935
640
2,342
13,824
46,877
5,618
7,536
31,041
[
'
9,942
6,555
48 ,0 0 2
690
1, 596
12, 973
46, 916
40,011
23, 396
j
(12)
11,786
Lb—
109,349
„d o_.
«
8
4,9 9 3
10,211
3,108
(8
)
(8
)
(8
)
1,168
1,450
92, 395
386
1,239
59,051
4 2 ,8 7 2
2,697
If 133
1,899
„d o„
-d o ..
-d o -
4,5 8 0
32,187
41,868
L b ...
11,491
5,088
47,903
1,768
3, 336
4, 765
8,7 9 6
14,!
18,617
6,125
1,435
210,048
312, 592
TIN PLATE AND TEENEPLATE
All products, total value..........
T in p la te ................
T ern ep la te............
All other products.
193, 894
L b - — 3,560,417 4,031,856 3,108,668
—- d o „ 193,057 345, 592 159,357
180,410
10,017
3,4 6 8
194,107
15, 568
3, 409
C)
8
85, 890
CAST-IRON PIPE AND FITTINGS
All industries, total value____
Reported with quantity___
Reported without quantity.
Ton •„
<)
8
1,736
1,191
78, 296
7,594
^Of 2,240 pounds.
3 In addition steel castings were produced for sale b y establishments classified in other industries as fol
lows: For 1927, 59,809 tons valued at $10,464,311; 1929, 33,550 tons valued at $6,635,760; 1931,13,916 tons valued
at $2,578,080. Steel castings were also reported b y the “ Foundry and machine-shop products, not else
where classified ” industry as made and consumed in the same works as follows: For 1927, 16,968 tons; 1929,
53,980 tons; 1931, 13,210 tons. Steel castings are produced and consumed in further manufacture to some
extent in other industries, but no data for such production are collected.
9 Does not include tonnage of rolled billets and blanks ifor seamless tubes, nor tonnage, for sale, of rolled
blooms and billets for forging.
!
* Includes “ nail and tack plate” not shown separately ito avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
®
All iron and steel wire, including that subsequently galvanized, otherwise coated, and cold rolled.
6O 2,000 pounds.
f
1 Figures for 1927 include all cold-rolled wire; for 1929 and 1931, only wire cold rolled from drawn wire.
a N o comparable data,
• For 1927 bronze wire was included w ith “ Other metdl w ire '”
1 Not including value of nails and taeks made from naiil and tack plate.
0
1 O f 100 pounds.
1
•
12 Automobile skid chains included in “ Other fabricated iron and steel wire products” .
Census, Department
Source: Bureau of the
of Commerce.
664
MINERAL. PRODUCTS
No. 6 7 2 .— PRODUCTION OF STEEL INGOTS AND CASTINGS, BY GRADES
N o t e .—I n long tons (2,240 pounds).
Blank spaces indicate that figures are not available
Open hearth
Year
Total
4,277,071
10,188,329
20,023,947
26,094,919
32,151, 036
42,132,934
45,393,524
56,433,473
40, 699, 483
25,945,501
13,681,162
1890.
1900.
1905.
1910.
1915.
1920.
1925.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
Cru
cible
Bessemer
Total
1,871
6, 684, 770
10, 941,375
9,412, 772
8,287, 213
8,883, 087
6,723,962
7,122, 509
5, 035, 459
3,023, 446
1, 532, 076
Basic
513,
3, 398,
8, 971,
16,504,
23,679,
32,671,
38,034,
48,352,
35,049,
22, 509,
11, 907,
2, 545,091
7,815, 728
15,292,329
22,308,725
31,375, 723
37,087,342
47,232,419
34,268, 316
22,130, 398
11, 742, 682
Acid
71
100,
102,
122,
113,
72,
19,
6,
2,
1,
853,
1,155,
1, 212,
1,370,
1,296,
947,
1,120,
780,
379,
164,
No. 6 7 3 .— BLAST FURNACES AND STEEL MILLS:
C ensus
Electric
M iscel
laneous
3,793
4,862
8, 963
3,194
1,527
3, 535
52,141
69,412
502,152
615, 512
951,431
612, 599
410, 942
241,111
S ta tis tic s
N o t e .— The scope of the industry ** Steel works and rolling m ills” is indicated b y T able 671
N um ber
of estab
lishments
Year
Wage
earners
(average
number)
Wages
Value o f
products i
Value
added b y
manufac
tu re3
Prim ary
horsepower
Thousands of dollars
1879....................................................
1889..................................................
1899......................................... ..........
1909. ....................................... ..........
1919„_..................................... ..........
1921....................................................
1923...................................................
1925,_..................................... ..........
1927......................................... ..........
1929 ..................................................
1931— ..................................... .........
Blast furnaces:
1929_............ ................ .............
1931 e.........................................
Steel works and rolling m ills:
1929________________________
1931........ ............................... -
792
719
668
654
695
628
658
595
602
591
526
* 140,798
171,181
222,490
278,505
416, 748
254, 213
424*913
399,914
389, 270
419, 534
278,206
3 55,451
89,273
120, 820
187, 807
711,407
354,357
696, 761
660,297
645, 534
730,974
357,645
296,558
478, 688
803, 968
1,377,152
3, 623, 369
1,901,431
4,161,938
3, 711, 354
3, 488, 744
4,137, 214
1, 714, 214
105,287
151,415
281,569
399,013
1,321, 507
535, 256
1,289, 910
1,281,976
1, 219, 534
1,622, 837
623,199
105
80
24,960
13,672
41, 959
19,259
771,425
311,371
161,132
52,240
486
446
394,574
264, 634
689, 016
338,386
3, 365, 789
1, 402, 843
1,461, 706
570,959
0)
784,358
1,597,816
3,274,285
5,399,574
(*)
5,999,941
6,143,927
6,781,058
7,532,530
0)
(*)
0)
8 7,532, 530
0)
1 Includes m uch duplication.
a Value o f products less cost of materials.
8 Returns were not secured for number o f salaried employees and it is probable that “ wages ” included
amounts paid for salaries, and “ wage earners” m ay have included some salaried employees.
4 N o data.
Blast furnace data are included with steel works and rolling mills.
6 Includes data for 4 establishments engaged in production of sintered ore and flue dust and operated
independently of blast furnaces.
No. 6 7 4 .— AGGREGATE DOMESTIC EXPORTS OF HEAVY IRON AND STEEL
N o t e — Prior to 1922, the small items for which quantity is not available are excluded, while in later years
all items are included. Ferromanganese is included for all yeais. The small item “ steam and hot water
heating boilers and radiators," formerly classified as heavy iron and steel, is excluded beginning 1922
[Quantities in thousands of long tons (2,240 pounds) ; values in thousands of dollars]
Year
1890.
1895.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
Quan
tity
52
89
1,154
701
372
327
1,168
1, 010
1,326
1,302
964
1,244
Value
42,518
29,050
15, 889
14, 533
35,248
33, 813
52, 215
60, 046
43,397
50,777
Year
191 0
191 1
1912............
1913..............
1914_______
1915..............
1916........
1917......... .
1918_______
1919_______
1920_______
1921_______
Quan
tity
1,538
2,188
2,948
2, 746
1,550
3, 533
6,101
6,439
5,375
4,400
4, 935
2,213
Value
63,436
86, 599
112, 535
108, 875
63, 409
140. 993
353,97V
567, 041
558, 279
410,164
458, 37b
214, 830
Year
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
Quan
tity
1,995
2,010
1,806
1,763
2,167
2,183
2,865
3,038
1,983
969
595
Value
136,334
167,247
150,491
144,262
174,145
160,609
179,831
200,203
139, 039
63, 226
28, 857
Sources: Table 672, American Iron and Steel Institute; Table 673, Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of
Commerce; Table 674, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerca, Department of Commerce.
m in e r a l
*
665
p r o d u c t s
No. 6 7 5 — EXPORTS OF HEAVY IRON AND STEEL PRODUCTS
N o te .— This and Tables 674 and 676 exclude the highly elaborated manufactures of iron and steel
Quantity in long tons (2,240 pounds)
Articles
1930
1939
tn t
1929
3,037,857 1,882, 546
Total-.
Value in thousands of dollars
968,645
46,367
1,674
667,044
13,671
6,189
358,649
6,719
1,306
136,126
2,324
33
227,522
173,665
188,968
15,743
42,261
136,916
64,461
43,628
2,968
32,126
51,523
42, 472
91,788
5, 526
28,229
84,433
1930
694,581
27,114
P ig iron, not including ferro-alloys
Ferromanganese and spiegeleisen----Scrap.........- .............. ....... .......................
Ingots, blooms, billets, sheet bars,
and skelp--------------------------------------Iron and steel bars............ .........
A lloy steel bars......................................
W ire rod s............... ..........- ....................
Galvanized sheets............................
Plates, iron and steel........ ............. .
Black steel sheets........................... _
Black iron sheets........... — _______
H oop, band, and strip steel______
T in plate, terneplate, etc............... .
Structural shapes, plain material____
Structural materials, fabricated.........
Tanks, complete and knocked d ow n .
Metal lath........ .............. ........... ..........
Steel rails................... .............................
Rail fastenings, switches, frogs, etc. _
Boiler tubes_______________ _________
Casing and oil-line p ip e.......................
Seamless black pipe, except casing
and oil line_______________________
Black and galvanized welded pipe__
Riveted pipe and fittings___________
Cast-iron pipe and fittings--------------Malleable-iron screwed pipe fittings.
Barbed-wire and woven* wire fencing.
Plain and galvanized wire...................
W oven-wire screen cloth .....................
Wire rope---------------------- -----------------Insulated wire and cable______ _____
Wire, other, an d manufactures t hereoL
Wire nails...............................................
Nails other than wire, includingtacks.
Horseshoes...................................... —
Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers1___
Car wheels and axles............................
Iron castings________________________
Steel castings............................... ..........
Forgings--------------------------------, ---------
6,462
146,060
32, 697
19,606
113,684
82,913
6,668
39,777
93,490
98,339
137,918
11,482
39, 316
216, 513
140,416
103,471
20, 490
6,678
96,179
19, 517
14,686
62,104
88,710
32,135
12,432
2,410
33,108
8,093
7,071
21,976
146,186
93,400
60,437
46,919
12,534
31,474
10,743
39,118
26, 463
1,683
4, 636
630
7,468
8,472
5,867
180
10,131
14,841
6,613
9,380
8,467
21,184
4,509
151,610
193,695
173,602
15,855
70,864
258,965
288,513
112,1
64,478
45,505
1,667
6,958
1,076
10, 382
12,987
10,256
441
16,235
21,459
10,976
10,824
12,070
24,106
14,163
2, 298
4,640
8,838
3,816
152
4,861
6,317
4,326
3,104
7,393
1931
1932
139,039 63,226 28,857
830
69
7,748
292
146
5, 662
151
39
1,957
7,007
15,987 10,503
1,621 1,660
14,813 2,012
5,926
4,839
911
1,876
8,798
4,858
10,343
1,097
2,673
24,202
2,701
974
2,425
499
1, 297
870
251
583
1,982
624
2,844
176
1,127
3, 273
14,759
10,018
14,307
1,597
5,136
28,566
14,885 12,684
17.277 9,666
3,063
816
1,471
11,320 5, 332
3,742
3,681 2,494
17,276 11,861
26,923
10,293
38.277
2,462
17, 778
39, 603
697
30,888 13,267
161
8,410 6,036
1,677 3,927
17,742 4.445
8,391 3,654
636
669
1,676 1, 907
84
397
2,080 2.446
7,552
864
3,378 1,784
100
2,714
2,884
3,397
1,173
3, 689
69
3,146
1, 560
1,673
2,975
2, 207
54
2
1,869
4,294
1,911
6,918
447
1,834
7,841
6, 234
9,146
2, 387
848
3,580
2,133
2,005
6,708
9,069
5,178
3,667
3,413
2,539
2,069
558
1,254
216
1,677
536
1,066
32
2,093
1,140
1,468
2,280
1,420
590
1,029
267
183
428
299
667
1,792
3,437
2,769
1,132
350
i,:
877
1, 661
1,401
95
2,463
33
691
486
108
997
485
608
896
597
199
410
28
627
370
456
21
1,049
430
689
743
997
14
625
210
374
290
521
1, 331
1,044
1Except track.
No. 6 7 6 .— IRON AND STEEL:
N ote .— A ll figures in long tons (2,240 pounds).
Country
1930
B elgium ______________
7,960
7,153
F r a n c e ..........................
8,325
Germany.................. .
44, 750
Italy...... ... .................. .
Netherlands..................
3, 032
6,914
N orw ay..........................
Spain------------- -----------11, 335
U. S. S. R. (Russia) in
10,892
Europe......... ..............
United Kingdom .........
44, 878
Canada........................... 820,116
36,189
Central America..........
M exico........................... 83,433
British West Indies.. _ 12, 263
Cuba................ ..............
41, 628
Dom inican R epublic. _
3,791
Netherland West In
d ie s ... ..................... 11,109
A rgentina......... . ........ 58,618
Digitized for Source of Tables 675 and 676:
FRASER
1931
1932
2,749
8,931
1,094
6,231
2,031
3, 439
179
1,872
3,703
703
8,093
1,188
2,964
676
2,708
40, 476
420,599
24,409
44,095
4,285
15,999
1,955
275
4,700
163,900
20,641
18,237
1,127
10,631
1,497
2,397
40,101
3,102
17,892
E x p orts
by
D e s t in a t io n s
Products covered are those listed in T able 675
Country
1930
Brazil................................ 37, 720
Chile......... .............. ......... 81,983
24, 087
C olom b ia.................... .
4,896
Ecuador....... ...................
16, 520
P e r u ...............................
20,334
Uruguay..........................
Venezuela........................ 37, 624
24, 787
India and C eylon..........
6,073
British M alaya..............
38,879
China..........................
Netherland East Indies. 41,041
7, 062
Hong K on g.....................
Japan_________________ 276, 740
Kw antung..........„...........
9,686
3,602
Palestine and Syria___
Philippine Islands_____
Australia.................. .......
5,308
British South A frica.
56,490
AH other..........................
1931
1932
22,650
24,178
12,040
1,519
14,484
7,271
10,370
11,605
2,318
38,224
9,099
7,
10,090
1, 656
10,863
1,143
3,284
2,164
8,505
3,264
390
20,885
4,291
5,647
191,193
1,203
3,566
46,768
1,300
2,349
15,030
1,360
471
52,452
1,983
4, 523
26,436
Bureau o f Foreign and Dom estic Commerce, Departm ent of Commerce,
666
MINERAL PRODUCTS
No. 6 7 7 .— IRON AND STEEL;
A vera ge
A nnual
P r ic e s
[Prioes of pig iron, rails, and billets in dollars per long ton (2,240 pounds); other prices in dollars per 100
pounds]
Pig iron
Year
1891-1895—
1896-1900—
1901-1905—
1903..............
1904..............
1905..............
1906..............
1907..............
1908..............
1909............ .
1910..............
1911..............
1912..............
1913..............
1914..............
1915............ .
1916..............
1917..............
1918..............
1919............ .
1920..............
1921..............
1922............ .
1923..............
1924............ .
1925.............
1 9 2 6 -..........
1927..............
1928________
1929.............
1930 ............
1931-----------1932..............
Bes
semer,
Pitts
burgh
13.46
14/22
17.14
18, 98
13. 76
16.36
19.54
22.84
17.07
17.41
17.19
15.71
15.94
17.13
14. 89
15.78
23.86
43.64
36. 67
31.12
44. 44
25. 34
27.58
28.97
23. 29
22. 33
21. 32
20.43
19.22
20.54
20.27
18.70
17.12
Basic,
The
Val
leys
15.25
18.10
20.87
15.16
15.48
14.76
13.07
13. 92
14.71
12,87
13.74
19.76
38.90
32.50
27.67
42.25
21.73
24. 20
25.80
20. 24
19.58
18.55
17.69
16.67
18.19
17.97
15. 86
13.98
Bes
Bes
semer
semer
South
rails at
Local,
ern,
mills in steel
N o- 2,
Penn billets,
N o. 2,
C hi
Pitts
C incin cago 1
sy l
burgh
nati
vania s
11.74
12. 56
15.80
17.08
12. 73
15,57
18.37
23.10
15. 64
16.12
15.16
13.67
14.93
14.90
13.41
13.57
18. 67
38.95
36.56
32.17
44. 52
26. 68
23.95
27.85
23. 92
23.85
24.71
21.16
19.70
18.49
16.19
14.52
13,84
12.80
14.30
17,50
19. 25
14.37
17,65
20.43
24. 50
17.57
17. 49
17.09
14. 83
15.32
15. 85
13.60
14.01
20.26
41.31
33,25
29.11
42.52
22. 93
24.85
28.16
22.11
22.09
21. 64
19.68
18.54
20.00
18.47
17.35
15.87
27. 27
24.96
27.87
28.00
28.00
28.00
28.00
28.00
28.00
28.00
28.00
28. 00
28. 00
28. 00
28. 00
28.00
32.00
38. 00
55.00
47. 29
52. 42
44.06
40. 75
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
42.44
20.89
21.08
25.76
27.91
22.18
24.03
27.45
29.25
26*31
24.62
25. 38
21. 46
22.38
25. 79
20. 09
22. 44
43.95
70. 96
47.33
40.54
56.14
34.46
33.95
41. 70
37.99
35.45
35.00
33. 27
32.67
34, 66
31.84
29.36
26.51
1 A t furnace after 1907.
s Bessemer or open-hearth rails from Oct. 22,1921.
3 M u ck iron prior to 1892.
1.46
1.50
1.77
1. 77
1.48
1.87
1.93
1.94
1.60
1.62
1.65
1.41
1, 44
1. 69
1.32
1.48
2.13
3. 83
4.31
4.10
4.75
4, 47
3. 35
3.50
4.00
4.52
4.62
4,68
4.64
4.13
4.11
3.69
3.35
61.46
1.47
1. 56
1.33
1.48
1.51
1.60
1, 49
1.33
1.44
1.26
1.29
1. 55
1.15
1.31
2.67
3. 64
2.89
2.49
3.22
1.87
1.72
2.36
2.20
2.02
2.00
1.83
1.87
1.92
1.71
1.62
1.57
1.61
1.60
1.61
1. 54
1.58
1. 61
1.70
1.64
1.42
1.47
1.31
1.33
1. 50
1.14
1.31
3. 53
5. 88
3.24
2,72
3. 28
1.93
1. 72
2. 43
2.12
1.92
1.88
1. 82
1.87
1.93
1.69
1.62
1.57
6 1. 63
1.63
1.62
1. 54
1. 62
1. 70
1. 70
1.64
1.42
1.45
1.32
1.32
1.50
1.15
1.30
2. 55
3.67
2.99
2. 53
2. 95
1.93
1.71
2.43
2.19
1.99
1.95
1.83
1.87
*1.92
61.69
• 1.62
6 1. 57
1. 71
1.76
1.77
1. 92
1.86
1.63
1.66
1.54
1,53
1.66
1.43
1.53
2.67
4.19
3.54
3.12
3.84
2.54
2. 24
2.78
2. 60
2. 44
2. 41
2.29
2.25
2.30
2. U
2.02
1.96
* Includes hot-rolled strip beginning 1920.
* Average for years 1898-1900.
fl Structural shapes from M arch 19,1929.
No. 6 7 8 .— ALUMINUM AND BAUXITE:
1913
Iron
Softbars
C om
Tank
steel
(best plates, Beams, posite
bars,
refined), Pitts Pitts finished
burgh
Pitts
Pitts
s te e l4
burgh burgh 3 burgh
P r o d u c tio n , E x p o r t s , a n d
Im p o rts
1920
1925
1929
1930
1931
521, 308
40,029
481,279
42,895
22,257
316,540
20,220
296,320
330,612
15,339
315,273
195,895
9,198
186,697
96,349
6,570
89,779
353,696
78, 633
365,777
14,723
351,054
380,812
133,551
409,678
104,504
1.988
2,266
1,928
306,490
88,370
1,141
205,620
28,474
3,247
9,460
2,199
41,375
9,489
36, 430
24,816
51,864
23,135
50,961
17,177
37,284
12, 726
4,784
4,388
396
866
13,077
12,184
893
5,631
3,068
2,563
10,107
9,806
301
5,286
4,690
596
7,122
3,916
3, 206
3,211
2,540
671
6, 057
3,366
2,691
10,860
9,935
925
7,971
4,150
3,822
20,453
0)
1,822
1,339
483
2, 855
986
1,869
1,453
469
984
39,299
41,997
9,408 j 12,642
50,881
17,032
25,461
17,330
14,833
4,701
8,185
4,437
1933
BAUXITE
Quantities, long tons (2,240 p ou n ds);
P rod u ction ..........................................
210, 241
Georgia, A labam a, and Tennessee _ 40,370
169,871
A rkansas.........................................
Im ports for con sum p tion...............
21,456
E x p o r t s -............................................
(l)
998
Value of production 1 (1,000 d olla rs).,—
548
ALUMINUM
Value, 1,000 dollars:
P rod u ction —
Prim ary m etal............................
Secondary metal........................
Im ports f or consum ption, to ta l.
Crude and semicrude...............
M anufactures.............................
Exports, to ta l................. .
Crude and semicrude..
M anufactures..........
Quantities, 1,000 pounds:
Im ports (crude and sem icrude).
Exports (crude and sem icrude).
1 Unavailable.
25,095
(*>
8 F. o. b mines.
Sources: Table 677, Iron A ge and American Iron and Steel Institute; T able 678, Bureau o f M ines,
ent of Commerce.
Departm
MINERAL PBODUCTS
No. 6 7 9 .’—COPPER:
P
r o d u c t io n
, E
xports,
I
667
m ports, and
C
o n s u m p t io n
Production
figures include continental United States and Alaska. Owing to the varying stages of production, the
stocks in different classes of hands, the redistribution o f copper previously purchased, the recovery and
use of old copper, etc., calculations o f consum ption are somewhat uncertain. T he American Bureau
of M etal Statistics presents consum ption estimates rather w idely different from those given below. C on
sum ption as shown represents the quantity of copper withdrawn on domestic account, but not actual
dom estic consum ption, as no account is taken of consumers’ stocks
N o t e .— A ll quantities except ore produced in millions and tenths of millions of pounds.
1910
Item
1915
1920
1929
1925
1930
1931
1932
UNREFINED COPPER
34.0
68.4
47.4
43.4
28. 5
36.8
53.1
1.41
1.43
1. 50
1.54
1.66
1. 63
1. 88
1,388.0 1,209,1 1.674.9 2,002. 9 1,394.4 1,042.7
1,080.2
1,088. 2 1,488.1 1, 224. 6 1,678.1 1, 995.1 1, 410.1 1,057. 7
Ore produced (m illion short tons) 1
-.~
Average copper yield, per cen t............
Smelter output from dom estic ore----M ine x>roduction, ..................................
Imports, unrefined:
Ore (copper con ten t)......................
Concentrates (copper content)
M atte and regulus(coppercontent)
B la ck ,in bars, pigs, etc..................
64.2
J 21.0
8 259.2
(2
)
(2
)
544.0
483. 2
101.3
56.9
4.7
560. 5
23.6
99.4
1. 5
281.9
14.0
44. 2
1. 7
161. 7
2,027. 0 2,151. 0 3,045.0 3,993.0 3,091. 0
2, 740.1 2,157.1
1,982.7 1,391. 2
765.8
757.4
2, 542. 3 1,993. 6
143.0
185.3
20.5
12.5
2,195. 0
1,177. 0
680.9
92. 1
52.0
f 46.8
22.3 \ 17.6
3193.8
244.7
124.6
53.7
2.1
646.2
107.6
54.0
1,7
379.3
REFINED COPPER PRODUCTION
Total new and old copper........ - .......... 1,611.0
1,422.0
N ew copper (prim ary)................
D om estic., L.................................... 1,071.9
350.1
Foreign------- ’ ....................................
E lectrolytic-...................................... 1,128. 3
Lak6............. L.................................... 221.5
72.3
................
Casting and best select &
Old copper rerefined (secon d a ry).-. 189.0
1,634. 2 1, 526. 2 2,204.6
1,387. 7 1,182.4 1,682. 9
246.5
521.7
343.7
1,360.8 1,351.7 2,050. 6
153.5
236.8
138.0
15.9
36.6
21.0
840.4
392,4
624.9
1,253.1
1, 501. 4
1,074. 6
426.8
1, 373. 4
105.2
22.8
694.0
934.4
445.1
235.8
* 608, 7
* 53.8
18.3
496.6
REFUSED COPPER CONSUMPTION
N ew copper produced (refinery)......... 1,422.0 1.634. 2 1, 526. 2 2,204.6 2, 740.1 2,157.1 1, 501. 4
174.4
86.2
134.0
108.7
99.8
Refined .copper i m ported......................
(3
)
(*)
464.2
903.5
669.3
588.8
553.1 1,022.3
Refined copper exported $..................... 708.3
924.6
82.4
615.0
306.0
124.0
659.0
Stocks, Dec. 31 (refined)............ .......... 122.8
W ithdrawn on domestic account:
902.1
N ew refined copper............................. 732.4 1,136. 6 1, 053. 8 1,401.0 1, 778. 6 1, 265. 0
921. 0 1,529. 0 1,679. 0 2,241.0 3,031. 7 % 199. 4 1,596.1
..........................
N ew and old cop p er7
680.9
167.8
250.1
1,004.0
519.2
1,015.2
* 2,000 pounds.
2 N o t available.
3 Imports of refined copper in ingots, bars* or other forms included in im ports of unrefined.
4 Some copper from M ichigan was electro!ytically refined and is included with electrolytic.
8 Includes pig for years 19IS and 1920.
* Includes small exports of unrefined black blister and converter copper (bars, pigs, etc.) prior to 1925.
* Total from preceding line plus production of secondary copper as given above.
No. 6 8 0 .— COPPER:
State o f origin
S m e lt e r P r o d u c t io n b y S t a t e o f O r ig in o f O r e S m e lt e d
[Quantities in thousands of pounds]
1910
1915
1920
1925
1929
1930
1931
Total..................... 1,080,160 1,388,010 1,209, 061 1,674,870 2,002,863 1,394,389 1,042,711
Alaska................................
Arizona...... .......................
California..........................
Colorado............................
Id aho............................
M i c h i g a n .................
Missouri
M ontana......... ..................
N evada______ _______ New M exico.....................
O regon ...................... . . .
Pennsylvania...................
Tennessee- .................. . .
U tah .......... ......................
W ashington____________
Undistributed__________
4,311
297,251
45,760
9,307
6,878
221,463
283,079
64,495
3,785
22
741
16, 692
125,185
65
1,127
70,695
432,468
37, 658
7,272
6,218
238,956
306
268,263
67,757
62,817
797
__ ____
18,205
175,178
904
514
66, 094
552,989
11,822
4,283
1,922
153,484
533
177,744
55,580
52,160
2,529
618
16,728
110, 358
2,126
92
544,010
13, 297
201,136
5,514
8,976
663
39,868
829, 207
33, 084
10,520
6,268
36, 380
570, 897
26,262
12,944
2,714
23,233
400,311
8,345
9,029
1,627
138,030 185,301
12
2
270,605 299,895
77, 138. 138,990
76,467: 100,165
739
126
562
3,581
19,789
0)
242, 731 325, 965
1,185 ■ 1,569
27,709
117
142, 986
2
198, 796
87,475
74,188
230
3,061
C)
1
205, 770
1,405
31, 280
105, 222
63,899
173,910
71, 233
66, 776
97,918
32, 616
32,915
37
(0
0)
76,403
3
10,633
72, 204
722, 653
46,944
, 3,163
3,144
i Included under “ U ndistributed.”
Source of
Tables 679 and
1933
680: Bureau of M ines, Departm ent of Commerce.
9
844
C)
1
161, 023
71
21,078
668
MINERAL PRODUCTS
No. 681.—COPPER: Smelter and R efinery Output
N o t e . —Smelter output as here given represents the production of unrefined copper from dom estic (in
cluding Alaskan) ores. Some copper ore is imported and smelted in this country, but this appears only
in the figures o f refined copper from imported material in Table 679
[Quantities in millions of pounds; values in thousands of dollars]
Smelter output
from domes
tic ore
Year
Period
Quan
tity
1850.........
1860.........
1870.........
34
50
118
226
339
8,895
9,679
17,236
30,345
37,266
1896-1900.
1901-1905.
1906-1910.
1911-1915.
1016-1920.
1921-1925.
1926-1930.
531
732
980
1,221
1,644
1,240
1, 729
74,424
103,859
150, 924
185, 592
395,270
171,275
252,172
.
813
889
918
104, 005
138,650
177,136
190S..........
943
1,093
173, 799
124, 419
142,084
190 7
1909--------
N ew copper
T o ta l1 D om es For
tic
eign i
tity
320
3.709
6,997
1H
16
Refinery output (quantity)
Second
ary
Quan
Value
1910.
1911.
1,080
1,097
137,180
137,154
1,422
1, 434
1,072
1,097
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1,568
1,615
1, 534
1,634
2,259
2, 428
2, 432
1, 805
1,526
951
1,256
1,980
2, 260
2,205
2, 322
1927.
1928.
1929.
19301931.
1932.
1,684
1,826
2, 003
1, 394
1,043
544
205,139
189, 795
152, 968
242,902
474, 288
514, 911
471,408
239,274
222,467
65,221
128,289
210, 945
214, 087
237, 832
243,547
220,609
262,930
352, 504
181,271
94,887
34, 273
1,243
1, 237
1,150
1,388
1,928
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
3922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1.243
1,224
1,150
1,388
1,928
1,886
1,909
1,286
1,209
506
950
1,435
1,634
1, 675
1, 740
Value
1871-1875.
1876-1880.
1881-1885.
1886-1890.
1891-1895.
190 4
190 5
190 6
Smelter output
from domes
tic ore
2,326
2,488
2, 740
2,157
1, 501
681
1,886
1,883
1,433
1,182
609
905
1,464
1,674
1,683
1,731
1,719
1,792
1,983
1,391
1,075
445
350
337
325
378
384
247
331
642
549
372
344
341
351
516
586
522
691
607
696
757
766
427
236
copper
189
214
273
276
252
396
700
767
705
574
625
435
672
822
777
840
960
980
1,073
1, 253
934
694
496
1 Includes refined copper im ported from 1908 to 1919, inclusive.
Source: Bureau of Mines, Departm ent of Commerce.
No. 6 8 2 .— EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF COPPER
N o t e .— Exports are those classed as “ dom estic" in the foreign trade statistics but include copper smelted
or refined in the United States from imported ore or unrefined metal. Values include all forms of copper.
Quantities represent all copper except the small item, “ other manufactures/* Copper content of exports
of ore for years 1891-1915 and of imports for years 1894-1903 was estimated
[Quantities in short tons (2,000 pounds); values in thousands of dollars]
Exports
Yearly aver
age or year
1891-1895 ^___
1896—
1900 i___
1901—
1905 i.._ _
1906-1910 i___
1911-1915 i „ _ _
1916-1920 2___
1921-1925
1926-1930
192 1
_____
.........
192 2
Imports
Exports
Imports
Year
Quan
tity
Value
Quan
tity
Value
65,586
137, 684
190, 451
289, 445
416, 840
376, 877
438,337
491,290
314, 402
368, 428
14,392
36, 745
54, 942
92, 334
123, 655
208,909
129, 761
149,999
97, 898
103, 874
5, 477
24,634
£3, 237
130, 111
176, 635
244, 948
268,975
407,630
175, 236
270,507
896
5,8C6
22, 611
38,026
46,129
103, 805
77, 811
108,244
45,785
66, 829
Quan
tity
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
193
193
193
i Fiscal years ended June 30.
3 Average for period July 1, 1915, to Dec. 31, 1920.
Source: Bureau of Foreign and D om estic Commerce.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
412.375
. 556,106
540.376
482,843
538,365
562,510
499, 237
. 376,647
........... 278,937
164,111
-
Value
129,220
156,646
161,166
141,204
150, 214
169,831
183,405
105,342
54, 748
21,236
Quan
tity
338, 236
384,408
326, 486
389,721
359,161
393, 637
487,156
408, 577
292,946
195,996
Value
95,988
96,184
84, 270
99,742
84, 963
98,187
153,710
104,616
48, 745
23, 735
M IN E R A L
PRODUCTS
669
No* 6 8 3 .— REFINED PRIMARY LEAD AND SECONDARY LEAD
N o t e .— Production in short tons (2,000 pounds); values, except price per pound, in thousands of dollars.
This table, except the column for secondary lead, relates to new (primary) lead only; the totals include
lead derived from both domestic (including Alaska) and foreign ore. General production figures and
production of desilverized lead do not include antimonial lead, shown in next to the last column. This
table represents exclusively refined lead, while in Table 684 part of the lead from domestic ore is unrefined
Year
1830
1840.
1850.
1860,
1870
1880
1885.
1889
1890.
1891
1892.
1893
1894
1895.
1896
1897
Produc
tion
8,000
17.000
22.000
15,600
17,830
95,725
126,192
178, 357
157, 844
198, 363
208, 223
224, 320
213,650
235,822
257,487
282,169
302,148
Produc
tion
Year
Value
1899
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
3, 666
2,112
1,778
2,247
9,573
10,095
13,912
14,206
17,059
17, 074
16, 600
14,101
15, 093
15,449
20,316
22,963
298,047
367, 773
371,032
367, 892
368, 939
393, 452
388,307
404, 746
413,389
396, 564
446, 909
470, 272
486, 979
480, 894
462,460
542,122
550, 055
1916
1917
1918.
1919
1920
1921
3922
1923
1924
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929
1930.
1931
1932
26,824
32,364
30,909
30,167
30, m
33, 837
36,501
46,141
43, 819
33,311
38,434
14, 384
43, 828
43, 280
40,696
42,286
51. 705
571,134
610,769
640,195
482, 220
529, 657
448, 589
*532,662
618, 322
690, 493
766, 969
798, 941
796, 530
781,071
774, 633
643,033
442, 764
288, 361
Value
78,817
105,052
90,908
51,115
84, 745
40, 373
58, 593
86, 565
110,479
133, 453
127, 831
100,363
90, 604
97, 604
64,303
32,765
17,302
A nti
Aver*
Sec
monial
age
lead, ondary
Domes
lead re
Foreign value
total
tic ores Foreign
per
base
produc covered,
and
ores
total
fcuJlion pound
tion
bullion 3
Source
Class
Year
Desil
ver
ized 1
Soft
1880 ......................................................
1885 ............................ ........................
1890 ..................................................
..................................................
1895
1900
................................................
1905...................................................
1910........ .............. ................. .............
1915........ ...............................................
1920........................................................
1925........................................................
1929_______________________________
1930______________________________
1931______________________________
1932______________________________
68,035
104, 217
126,493
195,932
319,752
302, 852
328,954
388, 594
339, 803
506,409
539, 288
441,672
304,375
225,231
27, 690
21,975
31,351
39,890
48,021
85,455
141, 318
161,461
189,854
260, 560
235, 345
201,361
138,389
63,130
1 Desilverized soft lead is included,
Produc
tion
Year
Value
95, 725
126,192
139, 720
159,649
260,918
307, 514
375,402
507,026
476,849
654,921
672, 498
573, 740
390,260
255, 337
18,124
76,173
106,855
80, 793
18,065 76,805
9,581 33,448
8, 414 44,394
47,024 65,024
29, 675 72,460
34, 348 34, 945
22,254 30, 250
21, 747 11,277
2 Excludes antimonial lead.
$0.050
.040
.045
.032
.044
.047
.044
.047
.080
.087
.063
.050
.037
.030
2,100
3,220
3,910
6, 060
9,906
10,995
14, 069 "55,422
23,224
78, 900
12, 535 124, 650
19,667 226,880
25,669 311,000
13,711 255,800
234,700
(3
)
198, 300
<)
3
3 N o comparable data.
No. 6 8 4 — SOURCES OF PRIMARY LEAD SMELTED OR REFINED IN THE
UNITED STATES
[Production in short tons (2,000 pounds).
Source of ore
1910
Total____________________ 494, 081
389,211
From domestic ore_____ ___
948
Arizona _____________ ______
C o lo r a d o ______ ____________ 38, 542
Id a h o ,............... ..................... 109, 951
1,308
Kansas......... ...........................
M issouri......... ......................... 161, 659
M ontana. ..............................
1,943
2, 246
Nevada ............................ .......
1,890
New M exico. ............... . _ .
1,805
Oklahoma________________ _
U ta h ... ................................... 60, 605
U n d istrib u ted ......... ..............
6,077
2,237
Zinc residues............. .............
18,065
From foreign ore 8 _
___
25
C anada__
- _
Europe
__
M exico__________ ___________ 11,704
South America......................
2,996
76, 805
From foreign base b u llion 3___
76,805
M e x ico ......................
...
Peru
.
__
See headnote to Table 682]
1915
mo
1925
1929
1930
1931
1933
580,041
647,155
798,499
788, 137
649,306
446,103
290,066
637, 012 494,347
5,987
6,953
32, 352
17, 752
160, 680 117,191
8,421
1, 320
195,634 171,999
13,231
4,853
8,650
7,664
1,123
2,157
4,346 ' 68,494
64,006
106,105
10, 386
13,127
4,366
4, 562
9, 681
8,414
1,186
1,174
19
5, 437
2,729
2,747
2,829
44,394
33,448
42,421
33,173
686, 451
10,281
31,855
123, 363
15,001
208, 547
22,008
10, 978
3,782
78, 487
166,844
13, 764
1,541
47,024
10,676
470
31,107
4,496
65.024
65.024
685, 992
8,153
23, 675
147, 595
^26,104
211,345
26, 795
13,256
12,249
1 45,653
157,085
12,179
1,903
29,676
9,499
28
16,807
■ 3,285
72,460
51,295
21,165
680, 013
4, 223
25,091
135, 411
i 13,103
201, 056
15,412
14, 091
11, 250
i 23, 398
122,311
13,672
995
34,348
.14, 369
41
14, 949
3, 476
34,946
18, 592
16, 353
393, 699
2, 085
6,311
100,970
i 6, 601
151,359
4, 766
8,348
11,045
i 12,312
75,207
13,878
717
22,254
3,816
43
6,420
2,299
30, 260
30, 072
178
257,041
1,134
2,288
68.606
79,483
1,572
390
10,606
3 14,952
70, 111
7, 507
392
21,747
3, 797
4,491
334
2,631
11,277
11,164
113
1 Separation as between Kansas and Oklahoma is made on the basis of mine figures.
small unspecified items.
3 Production for
a Totals include
Kansas is included with Oklahoma.
Source of Tables 683
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ and 684: Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
MINERAL PRODUCTS
670
No. 6 8 5 .— SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION OF REFINED PRIMARY IEAD
N o t e .— All data in short tons (2,000 pounds).
Apparent deliveries are only approximate, as no account
(except for bonded warehouses prior to 1931) is taken of changes in stocks
1915
1930
1935
1939
1930
1931
1933
550,467
665,610
779,035
780,430
644,570
442,774
288,405
2
410
234
35,719
5,045
7,021
4,139
1,658
1, 328
209
550,055
629,657
766,969
774,633
643,033
442,764
288,361
78,661
180,907
27,690
123,380
87,665
61,796
30,168
30,607
69,786
126,924
20,093
103,519
73,251
48,307
21,665
23,387
8,800
3,983
6,175
11,699
13,086
12,161
10,503
7,220
1,322
8,162
1,328
638,020
655,655
692,765
1910
Supply, t o ta l.................. - .......... 473,836
Stock in bonded warehouses
Jan. i___............................ ...
79
Im ports o f pigs, bars, and old3, 485
Production from dom estic
470,272
and foreign o re .._ ..........
...............
Deductions, total.
Exports—
______
Pig lead ___
In manufactures with
benefit of draw back.— Stock in bonded warehouses
D ec. >i _ ~
3
_______ _____
75
Apparent deliveries to dom es
tic consum ers____ __________ 895,175
419,560
0)
0)
10
44
0)
(0
0)
582,774
410,606
857,798
i Stocks of pies, bars, etc. in bonded warehouse not separately reported after April, 1930; included with
base bullion. For purpose of calculating apparent deliveries in 1930, stocks in warehouse are estimated to
have remained unchanged from beginning of the year*
Source: Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce.
No. 6 8 6 .— MANUFACTURES OF NONFERROUS METALS AND ALLOYS,1 1931
N ote .— This table shows the production of the commodities specified, whether made as primary or as
secondary products b y the industries reporting them. The census designations of the industries in which
these commodities are made as primary products are as follows: “ Nonferrous-metal alloys; nonferrousmetal products, except aluminum, not elsewhere classified;” and “ Smelting and refining, nonferrous
metals other than gold, silver, or platinum, not from the ore.”
[Quantities in thousands of pounds; values in thousands of dollars]
1931
1931
Kind
K ind
Quan
tity
Ingots and pigs:
Copper (secondary)........ ..........
Lead (secondary)......................
Zinc (secon d a ry).................... .
Brass and bronze
—_____ __
Antifriction bearing metal___
Solders, of all k in d s ...................
T yp e metal........... ......................
Plates and sheets:
Brass and b ron ze........................
Copper...........................................
.......... ............. .
L e a d ..
Nickel and nickel-alloy ______
R ods and bar9;
Brass and b r o n z e .......................
C opper---------------------- ------------Nickel and nickel alloys............
T ubing (seamless) and pipe:
Brass and bronze......................
C o p p e r .........................................
L e a d .......................
Nickel and nickel alloys
52, 558
277, 392
38, 288
161,768
29,112
70,154
58,508
3,756
11,473
1,441
14,252
3,783
10,166
3,538
225,710
144,006
33,176
27,188
33,295
23,251
2,227
8,202
201,086
180,708
5,628
22,576
18,553
2, 285
97,904
64, 504
44,388
2,452
16,773
12,054
2,906
1,289
Quan
tity
Value
2,482
Other tubing, including b ra zed ..
Castings, rough:
Brass and bronze_____________ 209, 266
C opper_______________________
3, 290
Nickel-alloy *............... ........... .
4,068
Finished products:
Castings, finished, brass and
bronze___________ __________
Bearings and bushings, brass
and bronze (including anti
friction linings)_____________
Die castings
Extruded
Forgings and hot-pressed parts,
bras3 and bronze____________
Architectural and ornamental
work, including grilles, rail
ings, e tc_____________________
Bells..............................................
Value
573
33, 468
951
2,227
3,573
9,231
8,037
2, 281
2,807
948
479
1 This table does not include data for establishments engaged in smelting and refining concen
trates containing copper, lead, zinc, and other nonferrous metals.
2 Includes nonferrous heat-resistant alloy castings.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
M IN E R A L PRODUCTS
No* 0 8 7 .— ZINC:
671
P r o d u c t io n , E x p o r t s , S t o c k s , a n d A p p a r e n t C o n s u m p tio n
N o t e .— The excess of mine production over smelter production is due chiefly to export of ore
[A ll quantity figures in short tons (2,000 pou n ds); values in thousands of dollars]
1930
1931
19331
1915
1920
1935
1939
587,595
52,297
35,077
14,365
136,300
93,573
12,188
117,722
587, §24
24,395
13,966
61,073
■24,509
92,169
5,349
78,511
710, 847
30,811
15,619
118,778
14,794
57,658
7,411
89,261
724, 478
29,431
45, 675
109, 850
11,017
68,176
8, 460
103,740
595,425 1410,318
36, 259 116,187
37,649
19, 569
39,051
74,304
3,205
10, 811
6, 747
26, 421
14,584
10, 431
94,285
97,626
283,580
130
10,200
23,800
1,010
2 ,M )
610
81,770
6,394
966
8,184
25,927
8,181
12,702
2,455
14,314
16,461
12,146
41,403
26,592
5,007
5,654
219,727
19,217
4,079
27,285
6,583
9,246
5,158
283,371
16,256
26,306
20,230
15,948
34,455
10,250
192, 042
2 40, 558
61, 510
16,986
2,328
32, 765
22,471
136,153
a 48,147
44, 495
12, 558
1,182
27,866
24,100
78,132
238,312
37,291
10,088
5,054
25,480
16,280
64,000
2 19,070
29,080
7,650
2,300
Smelter production................
310,407
Prim ary zinc............................ 269,184
From dom estic ore.............. 252, 479
From foreign ore.................. 16, 705
542,419
489,519
458,135
31,384
506,227
463,377
450,045
13,332
634,376
572,946
555, 631
17,315
690,847
625,447
612,136
13,311
547,345
498,045
489, 361
8,684
326,796
291,996
291,996
227,148
207,148
207,148
1910
Mine production (recoverable
zinc content of ore)_______ 327,618
C olorado,____ _______..______ 38,545
2,802
Idaho........................................
13,229
Kansas ........ ......................-- M issouri.................................... 128,589
M o n ta n a .................................. 15,819
N evada_______ ____________ _
1,354
N ew J ersey.............................. 68,584
N ew M ex ico.............................
N ew Y o r k __________________
Oklahoma.........- ......................
T e n n e ssee,.,............................
U ta h ..______ ______________
W isconsin.................................
Other S ta te s ...........................
9,044
Secondary zinc.......................
Redistilled—.........................
Rem elted________ ________
41, 223
12, 784
28, 439
52,900
29, 764
23,136
42,850
21,371
21,479
61,430
39,181
22,249
65,400
47,348
18,052
49,300
3 34,849
14*451
34,800
8 21,625
13,175
20,000
14,718
5,282
Value o f prim ary product
from dom estic ore ($1,000).
27,268
113,617
72,907
84,456
80,802
46,979
22,192
12,429
Primary zinc con sum ed:
Supply, total........... ...............
282,350
510,5X8
508,347
593,724
674,105
584,295
459,586
351,051
20,095
489, 519
904
36,793
463,377
8,177
20,754
572,946
24
48,432
625,447
226
85,904
498,045
346
167, 293
291, 996
297
143,692
207,148
311
13,234
23,232
131,410
14,253
114,267
71,037
80,547
13,080
19,676
85,904
8, 533
167,293
3,402
143, 592
9,618
128,192
Apparent d e l i v e r i e s to
dom estic consum ers......... . 245,884
364,855
323,043
500,097
568, 525
408, 469
312, 592
213,241
Stock, Jan. 1........ ................
11,206
P roduced............................... 269,184
Im ported_________________
1,960
Deductions:
Exports, total____________
Stock, D ec. 31....................
i Preliminary,
a Includes Virginia.
3 Includes small quantity of secondary electrolytic zinc.
Source: Bureau of Mines, Departm ent of Commerce.
No. 6 8 8 .— SMEITER PRODUCTION OF PBIMABY ZINC FROM DOMESTIC OKE
[Quantities in short tons (2,000 p oun ds); values1 in thousands of dollars]
Yearly
average or Quantity
year
1875___ _____
18803_______
1885________
1886-1890,
1891-1895___
1896-1900___
1901-1905___
1906-1910___
1911-1915___
1916-1920___
15,833
23, 239
40,688
54, 285
82, 396
109, 963
169, 504
219, 378
346,867
508,731
Value
22,217
2,277
3,540
5,219
6,787
10,180
17,067
24,165
52,416
99,812
Yearly
average or
year
Quantity
Valtte
Year
Quantity
1921-1925----1926-1930___
1915
1916. ........
1917...............
1918...........
1919......... .
1920________
1921...............
1922.„
„
426,261
576,395
458,135
564,338
684, 597
402,405
452, 272
450,045
198, 232
353, 274
.56,149,
73,119
113,617
151,243
119,258
;89,618
- 66,032
72, 907
19,823
40,273
........
1923.
1924........ .......
1925...............
1926...............
1927-_______
1928_______
1929................
1930________
1931. _____
1932________
508,335
515,831
555,631
611, 991
576, 960
591, 525
612,136
489, 361
291, 996
207,148
Value
69,134
67,058
84,456
91, 799
73, 851
72,166
80, 802
46, 979
22, 192
12,429
V a lu e s at N ew Y ork prices, up to and including 3907; at St. Louis prices, 1908 to 1914; at average price
all grades, 1915 and later years.
1Computed at yearly average of high and low m onthly prices at N ew York.
8Census year ended M a y 31.
Source: Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce.
672
MINEBAL PRODUCTS
Uo. 689.—GOLD AND SILVER;
U
n it e d
St a te s, A
laska
, P
P r o d u c t io n
R ic o ,
uerto
M
from
and
P
in e s
C
in
h il ip p in e
I
o n t in e n t a l
slands
N o t e —T he value o f gold, in terms o f m oney, being unchanging at $20.67-f per fine ounce, is not shown
in the table. The value o f silver given is commercial value (Pittm an A ct value for 1921 to June, 1923),
which at times has differed materially from coinage value
[ Figures are totals for period or for year]
Calendar year or
period
G old,
Silver,
1,000 fine 1,000 fine
ounces
ounces
Silver,
value,
1,000
dollars
G old,
Silver,
1,000 fine 1,000 fine
ounces
ounces
Calendar year
Silver,
value,
1,000
dollars
1792-1847.
1848-1850.
1851-1855.
1856-1860.
1861-1865.
1,187
4,838
14,271
12,384
10,716
310
116
194
309
28,811
405
152
259
418
38,674
1901______ _________
1902..........................
1903............................
1904............................
1905,..........................
3,806
3,870
3, 560
3,892
4,266
55,214
55, 500
54,300
57,683
56,102
33,128
29,415
29,322
33, 456
34,222
1866-1870.
1871-1875.
1876-1880.
1881-1885.
1886-1890.
1891-1895.
12, 226
8, 826
10,301
7, 730
8, 078
9,107
49,113
121,083
157,681
182,841
231,819
287,057
65, 261
156,270
182,506
202,807
227,495
227,960
1906............................
1907........................
1908.......... ........... .
1909............................
1910...........................
4, 565
4,375
4,574
4, 822
4,657
56,518
56,515
52, 441
54, 722
57,138
38,256
37,300
28,051
28,455
30,855
1896-1900.
1901-1905.
1906-1910.
1911-1915.
1916-1920.
1921-1925.
15, 729
19, 394
22, 993
22,968
17, 246
12,194
279,544
278, 798
277,333
338,384
326,009
313, 757
172,689
159, 543
162,916
189,626
298, 852
258,862
1911............................
1912...........................
1913...........................
1914............................
1915............................
4,687
4,521
4,300
4, 573
4,888
60,399
63, 767
66,802
72,455
74,961
32,616
39,198
40,348
40,068
37,397
1926-1930.
11,206
1.603
1.604
1,595
1, 589
291,582
41, 722
45, 793
50,095
54,516
159,017
40,887
43,045
46, 838
57,242
1916...........................
1917............................
1918..................... .
1919..................... .
1920............................
4,479
4,051
3,321
2,919
2,476
74,415
71,740
67,810
56,682
55,362
48,953
59,078
66,485
63,534
60,802
1.605
1,597
1,739
58,330
63,500
60,000
57,630
55,663
46,800
1921............................
1922........................
1923........................ . .
1924_________ ______
1925............................
2,422
2,363
2,503
2,529
2,412
53,052
56, 240
73, 335
65,407
66,155
1 53,05?
1 56,240
1 60,135
43,823
45,912
1926............................
1927........................
1928.....................
1929_____ __________
1 930-____ _________
2,335
2,197
2,233
2,208
2,286
62, 719
60,434
58,463
61,328
50,748
39,136
34, 266
34,201
32,688
19,538
1931_______________
1932...................... .
2,396
2, 449
30, 932
23,981
8,970
6, 763
188 7
188 8
188 9
.
.
189 0
189
189
189
189
189
1
2
3
4
5
189
189
189
189
190
.
.
6
7
8
9
0
1,911
49, 500
2, 255
65,727
36,446
2,568
2, 775
3,118
3, 437
3,830
58,835
53,860
54,438
54,765
£7,647
39,655
32,316
32,118
32,859
35,741
31,422
Gold, 1,000 fine ounces
Silver, 1,000 fine ounces
State or Territory
1910
1930
1931
993
50
413
240
716
363
23
407
149
450
218
21
466
137
521
225
M ontana______
N evada...............
N ew M exico___
O r e g o n .-...........
South D akota—,
180
913
23
33
260
92
175
22
50
210
47
140
32
14
406
41
139
Texas........................
U tah______________
W ashington_______
Philippine Islands,
Other_____________
(>)
209
39
7
8
Total..
1920
4,657
,470
787
165
Alaska.......
Arizona___
California.
Colorado—
I d a h o ........
M ichigan..
(a
)
1D3
7
62
(a
)
Silver,
va lu e ,,
1932,
1,000
dol
lars
(*)
209
4
185
3
15
'431
183
182
1
1910
1920
1930
1931
1932
449
18
1932
57,138
55,362
50,748
30,932
1 , 981
3
6,763
433
67
570
270
41
154
2,656
1,792
8,523
7,027
262
822
5,432
1,655
5,167
7,365
512
392
4,910
1,434
4,852
9,710
11
4,071
777
2,374
7,416
2
257
2,137
509
1, 653
6,591
71
72
603
143
466
1,859
20
128
20
20
479
12,283
12,366
779
44
121
13,263
7,482
700
102
8,597
4,179
1,160
10
105
2,336
1, 305
1,108
9
125
659
368
313
3
35
(2
)
146
4
230
3
364
10,446
205
2
115
523
11,755
178
22
296
18
149
31
(3)
2,166
5
42
9
14,451
30
121
317
4,077
2,3 6 9
1,070
7
113
(2
)
8,057
25
110
i For 1921, 1922, and first half of 1923 price is taken at the figure of $1 per ounce fixed b y the Pittm an A ct.
8 Less than $500 or 500 ounces.
Source: R eports of the Director o f the M int, Treasury Department.
MINERAL PRODUCTS
673
Wo.6 9 0 .— GOLD AND SILVER FOR USE IN MANUFACTURES AND THE ARTS
Silver in thousands o f fine ounces
Gold in thousands o f dollars
Yearly average or
year
New material
N ew material
United Bullion
and
States foreign
c o in 1
coin
Total
Old
mate
rial
Grand
total
United B ullion
and
States
foreign
co in 1
coin
T otal
Old
mate
rial
Grand
total
3,300
3,715
3, 500
3, 500
3.500
3.500
3, 500
2, 500
1,000
1,000
1925-1930.
1,000
6.511
6,991
8.512
7,948
9,398
18,218
26,941
28,121
38,831
29,321
23,747
8,811
10, 706
12, 012
11,448
12,898
21,718
30,441
30,621
39,831
30,321
24,747
1, 294
1,863
4,029
5, 060
4,067
6,778
7,708
9,967
22,033
29, 275
30,450
10, 105
12,568
16,041
16, 508
16,965
28, 496
38,149
40, 588
61,864
59, 596
55,197
464
155
155
108
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
2,126
3, 685
4,831
6,938
8,937
16,447
20,807
23, 438
22,011
28, 538
28,059
2,590
3, 840
4,986
7, 046
9,014
16, 524
20,884
23, 516
22,089
28,616
28,137
204
315
676
951
1,200
3, 002
3, 669
6, 928
9,126
8,189
10, 325
2, 794
4,155
5, 662
7,997
10, 214
19, 526
24, 553
30,444
31, 214
36, 805
38,461
192 4
192 5
192 6
192 7
192 8
192 9
193______ 0
193 1
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
31,471
30,134
29,927
25,450
25,306
23,873
14,178
4,931
32,471
31,134
30,927
26,450
26, 306
24,873
15,178
5,931
32,320
30,092
32,063
30,369
30, 276
32,031
27, 512
23, 227
64,791
61, 226
62,991
56,820
56, 582
56,904
42,689
29,158
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
24,587
29, 852
29,330
28,416
24, 854
30,900
26,797
24, 258
24, 664
29,929
29,408
28,493
24,931
30,978
26,874
24. 336
8.931
9,897
10,001
10,155
10,616
11, 382
9, 469
9,346
33, 595
39, 827
39, 408
38,649
35, 548
42, 359
36,343
33, G82
1880.........
1881-1885.
1886-1890.
1891-1895.
1896-1900,
1901-1905.
1906-1910.
1911-1915.
191&-1920.
1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 .
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
i Estimated.
No. 6 9 1 .— SILVER;
P r ic e , an d
V a lu e
op
S ilv e r
in
th e
D o lla r
N o t e .—The London price is converted to the basis of the ounce 1,000 fine and converted to American
m oney throughout at par of exchange, notwithstanding the fact that from 1918 to 1924, and in 1931 and
1932 the pound sterling was depreciated as compared to the dollar. During these periods of depre
ciation the commercial ratio is computed on the basis of the N ew Y ork average price; the value of line
silver (371M grains) in the dollar is com puted on the basis of the N ew York average price beginning 1918*
For other years computations are on the basis of the London quotations, which were at all times close to
the N ew York quotations
Calendar
year
N ew Y ork, per Com Value
L on
ol
mer
fine ounce
don,
cial silver
per
in
ratio
fine A ver
dol
to
ounce age High Low gold
lar
1835............. .
1840...............
1845...............
1850...............
1855...............
1860...............
1865...............
1870...............
1875...............
1880...............
1885...............
15.80
15. 62
15. 92
15. 70
15.38
15,29
15.44
15. 57
16. 64
18. 05
19.41
1.023
1.004
1. 018
1. 039
1. 045
1.035
1. 027
.961
.886
.824
188
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
190
190
190
190
190
190
22.10
19. 75
.723
.809
20. 92
23.72
26. 49
32. 56
31.60
.764
.674
.604
.491
.506
30. 59
34. 29
35.03
34. 36
33.33
34. 68
39,15
38.10
35.70
33. 87
.523
.467
.456
.465
.480
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
1. 308
1. 323
1. 298
1.316
1. 344
1. 352
1. 338
1. 328
1.242 1, 239 1. 261 1. 210
1.145 1.139 1.150 1.113
1. 065 1. 064 1,095 1.028
.935 .936 .972 .925
. 1. 046 1. 053 1. 205 .958
.988 .990 1.075 .948
.871 .876 .953 .830
.780 .782 .850 .650
.635 .640 .700 .595
.654 .663 .690 .600
.676 .682 ,703 .656
.604 .608 .661 .528
.590 .591 .623 .551
.602 .605 .648 .586
.620 .621 .658 .598
- ------ .596 .597 .645 .548
.528 .528 .569 .474
.543 .542 .624 .475
.579 .578 .625 .534
.610 .610 . 665 .556
.461
.408
.420
. 448
.472
Calendar
year
1906________
1907...............
1908.............
1909...............
1910...............
1911...............
1912...............
1913..............
1914............ .
1915..............
1916...............
1917...........
1918........... .
1919..............
1920...............
1921............. .
1922...............
192$...............
1924________
1925------------1926...............
1927..............
1928 _______
1929........ .....
1930...............
1931________
1932..........—
Lon
don,
ounce Aver High
age
Com Value
o(
mer
cial silver
in
ratio
d o l
to
Low gold
la r
.677 .674 . 724 i .631 30.54
.662 .660 .710 . 528 31. 24
.535 .535 .589 .483 38. 64
.520 .522 .545 .508 39. 74
.541 .542 .576 .508 38.22
.539 .540 .575 .521 38.33
.615 .620 .656 .553 33,62
.605 .612 .651 .580 34.19
.553 .563 .609 .490 37* 37
.519 .511 .580 .478 39,84
.686 .672 .791 .573 30.11
.895 .840 1.165 .731 23.09
1. 042 .984 1. 025 .894 21.00
1. 250 1.121 1.388 1. 018 18.44
1. 346 1.019 1.368 .608 20.28
.805 .631 .738 .532 32.76
,754 .679 .742 .629 30.43
.7 00 .652 . 690 .629 31.69
.745 .671 «724 .630 30. 80
.703 .694 .732 .668 29. 38
.629 .624 .689 .518 32.88
.571 .567 .603 .542 36.22
.586 .585 .639 .568 35.26
.536 .533 .578 .468 38. 54
.387 .385 .472 .311 53. 38
.320 .290 .376 .261 71.25
.391 .282 .313 .246 73.29
Source of Tables 690 and 691: Annual Reports o f the Director o t the Mint,
1770
5 7°— 33-------- 44
Ne'R' York i per
lijQe oun ce
Treasury D
epartm
ent,
.524
.512
.414
.402
.418
.417
.475
.468
.428
.401
.531
.693
.761
.867
.788
.488
.525
.505
.519
.537
.483
.438
.452
.412
.298
.224
.218
674
MINERAL PRODUCTS
No. 6 9 2 .— COKE:
P r o d u c tio n ,
E x p orts,
Production in thousands of
short tons (2,000 pounds)
Yearly average or year
Total
1896-1900.................................... .
1901-1905................ ........................
1906-1910............................. ...........
1911-1915....................................
1916-1920................ ........................
1921-1925........................................
1926-1930_______________________
1915................................................
1916..................................................
1917......................... .........................
1918...................................................
1919................................................ .
1920..................................... ............
1921..................................................
1922...................................... ...........
1 9 2 3 -..............................................
1924_.............................................. .
1925............................... ...................
1926..................................................
1 9 2 7 ................................................
1928 ................................................
1929__________________ _________
1930____________________________
1931____________________________
1932____________________________
Beehive
ovens
16,265
25, 673
36,848
40,304
52, 429
42, 985
53,724
41, 581
54, 534
55, 607
56,478
44,181
51, 345
25,288
37,124
56,978
44,270
61,267
56,866
51,092
52,806
59,884
47,972
33,484
21,913
B y
product
, ovens
and
P roduc
Exports Im ports1
tion
(value)
in
thou
Thousand of short
sands of tons (2,000 pounds)
dollars
B y
product
ovens,
per cent
o f total
15,741
524
23,566
2,107
31,296
5.552
29,000
11,394
27,733
24,696
11, 026*
31,959
6,687
47,037
27,508
14,073
35, 464 ' 19,069
33,168
22,439
30, 481
25, 998
19, 043
26,138
20, 511
30, 834
5,538
19,760
8,573
28,551
37, 698
19,380
33, 984
10,286
11,355
39,912
12,489
44, 377
43,885
7,207
4,493
48, 313
6,472
63, 412
2,776
45,196
1,128
32,356
654
21, 259
Im p o rts
3,2
8.2
15.1
28.2
47.1
74.4
87.6
33.8
36.0
40, 4
46.0
56.9
60.0
265
519
904
897
1,182
734
1,027
7a i
76.9
66.0
76.8
77.9
78.0
85.9
91.5
89.2
94.2
30,293
58,581
91,068
103,739
320, 799
251, 967
262,212
105, 504
170,841
298, 243
382, 324
258, 340
475,981
147, 673
238,313
373,497
244, 042
262, 559
307, 773
262, 321
252,834
278, 995
209,137
96-6
97.2
161,609
105, 787 ,
54
150
159
98
34
99
171
53
65
25
30
16
41
896
1,175
1, 409
1, 688
717
920
307
512
1, 237
660
954
987
807
1,098
1,238
1,004
754
630
31
94
85
83
202
285
169
148
120
133
104
117
1 Im ports entered for consumption, prior to 1925.
No. 6 93.— COKE:
B y -P
roduct
and
B e e h iv e
P r o d u c t io n ,
by
States
[Figures in thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds)]
1928
1929
1930
1931
39,912
48,313
53,412
45,196
32,358
21,259
4,582
4,386
523
490
3, 012
2,355
4,272 . 5,142
810
1,019
398
635
I 751
1,771
518
515
869
904
1, 601
2,220
4,764
565
4,204
6,455
1,393
2,943
226
2, 479
2, 757
818
1,401
92
1,428
1,435
500
777
2,680
746
898
4,299
3,987
379
3, 676
4, 984
1,169
863
2,604
641
919
3.850
;987
2,165
*385
'929
3,130
8,521
14,489
1,431
2,199
6,163
12, 529
1, 479
2,051
1,150
2,437
440
931
3,578
3,933
7,525
1,265
1,873
6,472
2, 776
1,128
654
; 3,442 } 6,368 | 2,011
! 0
497
422
5 431
856
506
114
48
17
99
(0
(i)
43
11
56
1915
BY-PRODUCT
Total
_____
___
1920
1924
33,884
14,073
30,834
Alabam a____________
__ _
Colorado____________________
Illinois__________ __________
In d ia n a .................................
M a ry la n d -____ _____________
Massachusetts___________ _
M ichigan...................................
M innesota.................................
N ew Jersey..............................
N ew Y o r k ..* ............................
2,070
3,124
517
2,137
4,654
682
Ohio............................................
Pennsylvania........... .............. .
W est Virginia..... .....................
A ll other States........................
im
666
3, 092
141
1, 749
488
1, 393
675
726
1,040
6,615
7,730
447
1,706
6,723
8,426
- 999
1,335
7,105
9,853
1,056
1,725
4, 327
606
3,241
6,094
■ 1,186
687
2,400
623
903
: 3, 803
: 7,786
il3,475
; 1, 368
: 1,814
27, 508
20,611
10,286
11,355
! 4,493
P ennsyl vania__________ _____ 22,531
Ohio............................................
19
W est Virginia..... ..... .............. . 1,250
Alabam a................................
1,001
K en tu ck y______ !___________
285
Tennessee______________: 234
___
Virginia________ ;........ ............
630
C olorado___ ________________
671
U ta h ___________ __________
(l)
887
A ll other States_____ __ .
15,908
87
1,381
890
273
163
1, 028
273
<
l)
509
8,501
110
330
155
79
132
485
212
160
123
9,574
159
490
88
<*)'
128
422
■155
146
196
BEEHIVE
Total......... .....................
I, 687
2,768
313
504
0)
128
269
684
! t1
)
1 104
248
144
28
46
96
315
156
14
26
1 Included under “ all other States.”
Source o f Tables 692 and 693: Bureau o f M ines, D epartm ent of Comm eroe.
25
220
79
7
12
1932
2,347
4,038
903
1,519
0)
<0
32
MINERAL PRODUCTS
No. 694,—COAI PRODUCTION:
675
Q u a n tity
an d Value
N o te .*
—Quantities in thousands of short tons (2,000 p ou n ds); values in thousands of dollars. Includes
coal consumed at mines. Figures for anthraoite relate to Pennsylvania output only; those for bitum inous
relate to continental United States and Alaska, Bitum inous coal includes brown coal and small amounts
of anthracite outside of Pennsylvania, Com paratively little coal is held in stock at the mines
Value
Quantity
Quantity
Year or yearly
average
Year
Total
Bitum i
nous
140
1,032
4,535
12, 513
20,538
31, 706
52,179
62, 261
107, 291
138,398
178,822
227,123
339,357
454, 556
529,189
626, 386
558, 947
595,497
414,157
480, 363
415,843
460,815
501, 596
1821-1830.1831-1840.1841-1850..
1851-1860..
1861-1865..
1866-1870..
1871-1875..
1876-1880.,
1881-1885
1886-1890-1891-1895 „
1896-1900—
1901-1905._
1906-1910-1911—
1915—
1916—
1920- 1921-1925. ..
1926-19301.
190 6
190 7
.
190 8
190 9
191 0
.
A n
thra
cite
66
722
2,697
7, 645
11.142
16,281
23,407
25,800
36,198
43,952
53,405
55, 625
66, 854
81.142
89,233
92, 741
77,648
76,619
71,282
85,604
83, 269
81,070
84,485
75
310
1,837
4, 868
9,396
15, 425
28,773
36,461
71,093
94,446
125,416
171,498
272, 503
373,413
439,955
533, 645
481, 299
518,878
342, 875
394, 769
332,574
379, 744
417, 111
19111915
1916mo
m i1925
19261930 i
19391
19301
19311
im *
m , 189
626,886
668,947
595,497
608,817
536,911
441,735
355,567
73, 828
69,385
59,646
49,900
mo
State
Total quantity. _ 269, 684
Total
An
thra
cite
B itum i
nous
An
thra
cite
175,189
177,623
195.181
188.181
184, 653
451,376
617,983
665,235
493,309
502,038
283, 651
336, 480
364, 927
434, 252
665,126
1,249,273
1,491, 810
1,160, 616
2,129,933
1911..
1912..
1913-.
1914..
1915..
496,371 90,464
534, 467 84, 362
569, 960 91,525
5 13, 525 90, 822
531, 619 88,995
405,907
450,105
478, 435
422, 704
442, 624
1916..
1917-.
1918..
1919L
1920..
590,098
651,402
678, 212
553, 952
658, 265
87,578
99,612
98,826
88, 092
89,598
502,520
551, 791
579, 386
465, 860
568, 667
19211.
1922..
19231924! .
1925
1926 K
1927l.
1928L
19291.
1930 1.
506, 395
476, 951
657, 904
571, 613
581,870
657,804
597, 859
576, 093
608,817
636,911
90, 473
54, 683
93, 339
87, 927
61,817
84,437
80,096
75.348
73,828
69,385
415,922
422, 208
564, 665
483, 687
520,053
193111932
441, 735
355, 667
59,646
49,900
202, 010
Bitum i
nous
1,199,984
1, 274, 820
1, 514,621
1, 062, 626
1,060,402
673,367
517,763
500,745
634,989
467,526
452,305
273, 700
606, 787
477, 231
327,665
474,104
420,942
393, 638
385, 643
354, 574
305,667
296,355
222,055
588,895
416,000
1,183,417
1,029, 652
933, 774
952,781
795, 483
57,368
89.233
92,741
77,648
76,619
Bitum inous.............. . 212 316
439, 956
533,645
481,299
518, 878
534,989
467, 526
382, 089
305, 667
Alabam a.................
Arkansas............... .
Colorado.................
Illin o is....................
Indiana....................
8,394
1,448
5, 244
25,768
6, 484
15,864
1,986
9,433
68,320
16,060
17, 834
1,980
11, 595
78,255
25, 515
18, 097
1,261
10, 049
68, 523
21,677
18,380
1, 579
9,665
57,310
18, 467
17,944
1,695
9, 921
60,658
18,344
15, 570
1, 533
8,197
53, 731
16,490
11,999
1,154
6,604
44,303
14,295
7,850
1,050
5, 664
32, 360
12,400
Iow a.......................
K a n s a s ....... ..........
K en tu cky...............
M aryland...............
M ichigan............. .
5,203
4,468
5,329
4, 025
849
7,442
6,811
18.380
4,649
1,271
7, 571
6, 656
30,108
4,158
1,301
4, 952
3,827
43, 743
2,033
976
3, 879
3,215
61,116
2,700
705
4, 241
2, 976
60,463
2,649
804
3, 893
2,430
51,209
2,271
661
3, 388
1,987
39, 964
2,006
359
3,430
1,835
35,610
1, 370
446
M issouri................
M ontana.................
N ew M exico.........
North Dakota........
O hio.........................
3,540
1,662
1,299
130
18,988
4, 048
2,972
3,618
506
28,553
6,086
4,008
3, 728
787
40,609
3, 011
2.881
2,772
I, 221
31, 590
3, 538
3,139
2,612
1, 622
21, 111
4,030
3,408
2,623
1,862
23,689
3,853
3,022
1,969
1,700
22,552
3,621
2,378
1,553
1,519
20,411
3, 795
2,155
1, 220
1,650
13,350
Oklahoma........ .......
Pennsylvania........
Tennessee............
Texas........................
U ta h -......................
1,922
79,842
3,510
968
1,147
3,720
167,229
6,288
2,201
2,999
4, 292
168. 532
6,208
1,980
4,693
2, 741
133,721
6,078
1,084
4,693
3, 346
137,038
5,644
1,107
4,683
3,774
143,516
5,405
1,101
5,160
2, 794
124, 463
5,130
834
4, 258
1,908
97,659
4,721
716
3,350
1,326
75,772
3,240
620
2,850
Virginia................. .
W ashington............
West Virginia........
W y o m i n g .............
Miscellaneous........
2,394
2,474
22,647
4,015
565
7,924
3,261
69.353
6,907
259
10,158
3,576
86,369
8, 555
190
10,648
2, 626
97,044
6,812
239
12, 521
2,513
136,315
6, 526
246
12,748
2,521
138,519
6,705
231
10,907
2,302
121, 473
6,088
196
9,699
1,846
101,473
4,994
182
8,025
1,625
83,765
4,140
189
Anthracite (P a .).......
1 Exclusive of product of wagon mines.
Source: Bureau of Mines, Departm ent of Commerce.
•P
relim
inary.
676
MINERAL PRODUCTS
No, 6 9 5 ,—-GOAL:
E x p orts,
Im p o rts, a n d B u n k e r
in F o r e ig n T r a d e
C o a l.
L aden
on
V e s s e ls
I Quantities in thousands oflong tons (2,240 p ou n d s); values in thousands of dollars]
T otal exports i
Y early average or
year
Quan
tity
Value
Quan
tity
1891-1895 a ............
1896-1900 3__...............
1901-1905 3_.................
1906-1910 3__________
1911-1915........ ............
3,028
4, 710
7,750
12,018
19,132
10,012
13, 300
24, 254
36, 805
58,362
1913________________
1914________________
1915................... ..........
1916— ........................
1917........................
1918........ ............. . . . .
1919________________
1920____ ____________
1921.-.........................
1922..............................
1923...................... .
1924........ ................ .
1 925............................
22,141
17,632
20, 306
23,143
26,649
24, 392
22, 402
39, 215
67,410
64,316
61,246
68,298
110,413
107, 881
120, 377
349, 811
168, 222
91, 242
154,124
111,039
100,163
196,905
104, 257
92,121
98, 310
83,694
60, 457
41,762
1,128
1,469
1,846
2,646
3,753
4,154
3,830
3,640
4,166
6,364
4,436
4, 443
4,825
4,176
2, 366
4,546
3,587
2,838
3,598
% 969
2,979
3,041
2,278
1,588
1,164
24, 829
13, 449
23, 700
18, 855
18,429
1926 ........ .............. .
35,091
1927_________ ______ 19, 051
1928............................. 17,411
1929________________ 18,603
1930________________ 16,465
1931________________ 12,415
1932________________
9, 033
Bituminous
exports 1
Anthracite
exports
Total imports
Bunker coal
Value
Quan
tity
Value
Quan
tity
Value
Quan
tity
4,929
6, 268
8, 782
13, 034
19,624
1,900
3,241
5,903
9,372
15,379
5,081
7,032
15, 472
23, 770
38, 738
1,237
1,403
2, 287
1,727
1, 437
3,984
3,831
6,376
4,530
4,069
4 5,638
7,289
21,960
20,211
18,429
22. 470
30,910
29,216
36, 668
45,538
45, 625
25,351
49, 577
40,068
31, 761
41,086
32, 928
32, 657
32, 569
24,509
17,062
12,064
17,987
13,802
16,765
18,977
21,285
19, 956
17, 959
34,390
20, 653
11, 083
19,155
15,268
15, 591
31,493
16,082
14, 433
15,562
14,176
10,827
7,870
45, 450
34,105
42, 817
45, 828
79,503
78,665
83, 709
304,273
122,597
65, 892
104,547
70,971
68,403
155,819
71, 329
59,464
65,742
59,186
43, 395
29,688
1,415
1,395
1, 524
3, 863
3,928
4,413
1,536
4, 734
1,304
4,842
1,334
6, 898
977
5,473
1,140
6,992
1,131
7, 457
4, 726 28, 250
1,949 12,249
478 ‘ 3,019
879
5, 846
1,201
9,301
597
3, 284
831
4,989
877
5, 486
818
5, 525
754
5,160
709
4, 420
7,701
7,266
7,471
7,826
6,883
5, 532
7, 343
9,362
7, 548
4,120
4, 547
3, 983
4, 344
6,907
4, 076
3, 834
3,827
3,122
1,960
1,204
Value
* 18,291
23,890
25, 036
24,146
25,193
27, 492
81,845
29, 868
48,206
82,462
52, 278
27, 913
31,470
22, 883
23,398
38,025
22,077
20,258
19, 575
15,697
9, 639
5,534
i Does not include fuel or bunker coal laden on vessels engaged in the foreign trade.
3 Fiscal years ended June 30. 3 Average for period July 1,1905, to Dec. 31,1010.
* Figures do not include coal laden on vessels on the Great Lakes in 1906, 1907, and 1908.
No. 6 9 6 .— COAL:
S h ip m e n t s , A v e r a g e
V alue per T on, and
M en
E m ployed
Average ton
Calcu
nage per man—
lated
Aver Average
Per
num Average
capac
age
cent
ity, at
value ber of number
mined
Made
m e n ' of days
per
into
Per
b y ma 308 days
Per
em
worked
(m il
coke at ton
day
chine
year
ployed
lion
mines
tons1
)
md tons (2,000 pounds)
Calendar
year
Loaded
for
ship
ment
Sold
locally
Used
by
mines
41,011
52,093
60,710
69,053
73,623
76, 906
76,844
53,768
70, 495
66, 488
65,295
61,202
62, 636
2,001
1,315
1,208
1,571
2,021
2,092
2,897
2,885
3,047
3,185
3,233
3,144
2,901
3,457
4,591
5, 550
7,036
8,841
9,997
9, 858
5,164
6, 554
5,676
5,301
5,038
3,986
87,373
100, 287
173, 072
255, 201
342, 969
379, 877
604, 873
477,173
467, 348
497,934
437,399
357,278
7,008
8,340
7,868
10, 639
12,287
12,354
21,289
21,351
21, 990
23, 263
22,121
19,878
1,607
2,086
3,740
7, 007
9,668
9,799
11,896
5,776
4, 602
4, 663
3,993
3,205
a n t h r a c it e
1890................
1896................
1900................
1905................
1910...........
1915...............
1920...............
1925................
1927-..............
192 8
192 9
19,30_________
1931— ..........
$1.43
1.41
1. 49
1. 83
1. 90
2. 07
4. 85
5,30
5. 26
5.22
5.22
5.11
4. 97
126,000
142,917
144, 206
165,406
169,497
176, 552
145, 074
160,312
165,259
160,681
151, 501
150, 804
139,431
200
196
166
215
229
230
271
182
225
217
225
208
181
1. 85
2.07
2.40
2.18
2.17
2.19
2. 28
2.12
2.15
2.17
2.17
2.21
2.37
369
406
398
470
498
504
618
386
485
469
487
460
428
(s)
(J)
(J
)
(>>
<*)
1.6
1.1
1.0
1.6
1.7
1.6
2.0
2.7
.99
.86
1.04
1. 06
1.12
1.13
3. 75
2,04
1.86
1.78
1.70
1.54
192,204
239,962
304,375
460, 629
555, 633
557,456
639,647
588,493
522, 150
502,993
493,202
450,213
226
194
234
211
217
203
220
195
203
219
187
160
2.56
2.90
2. 98
3. 24
3.46
3. 91
4.00
4. 52
4.73
4. 85
5.06
5,30
579
563
697
684
751
794
881
884
959
1, 064
948
849
*5.3
* 11.9
24.9
32.8
41.7
55. 0
59.8
70.6
73.8
75. 4
77.5
79.1
<*)
<*)
(>)
(*)
(J)
(2)
(*)
(2)
(a)
<*)
(a
)
(2)
<)
2
BITUMINOUS
1890...........
1895................
1900................
1905................
1910.......... —
1915________
1920................
1925.-............
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
i Of 2,000 pounds.
15, 332
18, 404
27, 635
42, 412
62, 187
40, 595
30, 608
15, 753
6, 805
9, 129
4,014
1, 728
* N ot available.
8 1891.
151
216
281
459
592
671
798
823
760
752
770
736
* 1896.
Sources: Table 695, Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce; Table 69 5, Bureau of Mines, DepartDigitized ment of Commerce.
for FRASER
M IN E R A L
677
PRODU CTS
No. 6 9 7 .— CONSUMPTION OF BITUMINOUS COAI:
1889
Consumption (million net tons of 2,000 lbs.).total.
Colliery fuel__________ ___________________
Locom otive fuel, all steam roads__________
Bunkers, vessels in foreign trade__________
Coke ovens, beehive and by-product-------Electric public utilities *__________________
A ll other uses 4----------------------------- -------------
1909
1899
B y C o n s u m in g C l a s s e s
1919
tm
1931
1933 1
05.8 190.3 370.3 481.7 519.0 519.6 455.0 371.9
1.2
1.4
9.5
8.8
4.7
4.0
3.1
11.1
26.5 53.4 106.0 124.7 137.0 118.6 398.4 *81.7
2.2
4.3
3.5
8.2
6.8
5,1
3.8
1.9
16.0 30.2 59.4 65.6 84.4 86.8 69.8 48.6
7.6 18.7 35.1 39.0 44.9 42.9 38.7
237.0 244.7 260.3 236.4 197.5
50.0 92.2
2. 9
366.4
1. 4
31.8
30.3
170.0
100.0
100.0
JPer cent of total consumption___________ ____ ..
1.6
1.5
Colliery fuel______________________________
L ocom otive fuel, all steam roads__________ 27.7 28.1
Bunkers, vessels in foreign trade---------------- 2.0
2.0
16.7 15.9
Coke ovens, beehive and by-product___
4.0
Electric public utilities.................. ..........
52.1 48.4
A ll other u s e s...------------------------- ----------
100.0
2.6
28.6
1.9
16.0
5.0
45.9
1939
1930
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.3
25.9
1.7
13.6
7.3
49.2
1.7
26.4
1.0
16.3
7.5
47.1
.9
.9
.9
22.8 221.6 222.0
.8
.8
.6
16.7 15.3 13.1
9.4 10.4
8.6
50.2 52.0 53.0
100.0
.9
221.9
.4
10.5
10. 0
56.3
1 Preliminary data.
2 Class I roads.
3 Includes electric central stations and street railways and certain minor plants. Figures include a small
amount of anthracite consumed. Data not available for 1889.
4 Obtained b y subtracting known items from total consumption. Includes general manufacturing,
domestic, and miscellaneous uses.
Source: Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce (data were assembled from various original sources).
No. 6 9 8 .— LABOR STRIKES IN COAL MINES
Year
M en on
strike
145,145
24,763
218,493
41,413
311,056
135,395
161, 720
67,190
170,633
160, 240
79, 395
453, 418
19081.
1900...
1910—
1911...
1912.„.
1913...
1914...
1915...
19161917...
1918..
1919...
W orking
days lost
5,449, 938
723,634
19, 250, 524
983,737
12,527,305
3, 049, 412
11,013, 667
2, 467. 431
3,344, 586
2,348,399
608, 526
15, 761, 410
Average
days lost
per man
38
29
88
24
40
23
68
37
20
15
6
35
1928
State
M en on
strike
Year
1920....................
1921....................
1922...................
1923....................
1924........... _ ...
1925....................
1926....................
19272............
1928— ..............
1929___________
1930__________
1931......... .........
1939
282,419
151, 263
603,031
197, 214
129,452
186,369
174, 724
193, 322
86, 870
58,052
41, 000
110, 565
W orking
days lost
Average
days lost
per man
5,914,473
3,106,103
73,497, 043
3,868, 543
5, 362, 748
16,433,036
6, 707, 778
26,675,109
4, 605, 086
468, 453
1,102, 758
2,127, 984
1930
21
21
122
20
41
88
38
138
53
8
27
19
1931
M en on
strike
D ays lost
M en on
strike
Days lost
M en on
strike
Days lost
M en on
strike
_____
86. 870
4,605,086
58,052
468,453
41,000
1,102,758
110, 565
2,127,984
Anthracite (Pa.)____
Total bituminous-----
36,128
50,742
400, 682 ~ ^ r r T
4,204,404
18,275
272,511
195,942
18, 202
22,798
112, 398
690,360
65,907
44,658
570,664
1, 557,320
Arkansas_________
C o lo r a d o ..______
I llin o is ...................
Indiana. ___ . . .
Iow a.........................
1,594
21,815
3, 216
1,986
57,184
1, 463, 409
91,842
68,623
Kansas....................
K entucky...............
M ichigan ..............
M is s o u r i...............
M ontana....... .........
1, 525
1,130
430
941
1,219
Ohio.........................
Oklahoma_____ „
Pennsylvania1___
Tennessee____ ,
W est Virginia........
Other States____
Grand total..,
Days lost
95
2,177
860
21, 153
10,162
3, 851
810
68,155
58, 553
2, 434
9,483
2,008
591
348,779
32,003
3,754
9,400
883
824
397, 263
14, 181
24, 500
168, 766
14,124
6,320
67, 585
9,178
106
561
762
211
3, 341
4, 286
3, 894
633
6, 436
630
50
562,067
2,560
700
38
2,920
597
679
570
69, 240
26,185
34, 671
9, 222
1,576,960
943
46,165
1,143
12,583
5, 999
265
210
1,190
658, 111
795
18, 650
3, 057
313
200
4,073
1,200
924
14,689
261
1, 031
1, 523
10
13, 215
10
5,591
501
12,783
1,133
8,441
8
138,155
19, 812
398, 932
28,767
393,883
8
* Bituminous mines only.
3 Owing to unusual conditions, figures tend to understate extent of the strike and number of idle miners*
Source: Bureau o f M ines, Departm ent of Comm erce.
678
MINBRA.Ii X'RODUGTS
No. 699.— COAL:
‘R e 'Ta i l
P
r ic e s ,
for
H
ou seh old
U
se,
as
of
January
15
[Prices (in dollars) of coal per ton of 2,000 pounds unless otherwise specified]
Anthracite,1 chestnut
Bitum inous
C ity
1925
Atlanta, Ga_'..........
Baltimore, M d ___
Birmingham, A la ~
Boston, M ass_____
Bridgeport, C on n ..
Butfulo, N. Y .........
Butte, M o n t.........
Charleston, S. C._
Chicago, III...........
Cincinnati, O hio.
Cleveland, O h io ..
Columbus, Ohio—
Dallas, T ex........... .
Denver, C olo........
Detroit, M ic h ___
Fall River, M ass.
Houston, T e x ........
Indianapolis, In d ..
Jacksonville, Fla_.
Kansas C ity, M o ..
L ittle Rock, A r k ..
Los Angeles, Calif..
Louisville, K y ....... .
Manchester, N. H_.
Mem phis, Tenn___
Milwaukee, Wis.__.
Minneapolis, M in n ..
M obile, A la ._ ...........
Newark, N. J .........
N ew Haven, C o n n ..
N ew Orleans, L a___
N ew Y ork, N . Y -.
Norfolk, V a ..........
Omaha, N ebr.......
Peoria, 111--..........
Philadelphia, Pa_.
Pittsburgh, P a . . .
Portland, M e ____
Portland, O r e g ...
Providence, R. I..
_
Richm ond, V a_
1930
1931
1933
1933
1925
1929
1930
1931
315,75
13. 75
13.75
13.75
12.75
7.32
7.38
7.79
7.97
8.00
7.66
16.00
15. 38
13. 56
15.50
15.50
13. 32
7.80
7.89
7.65
7.60
7.75
7.38
15.75
14.75
13.29
15.00
14.13
13.40
13.60
12.75
6.46
7.36
6.31
6.12
6. 86
5.07
217. 10
16.70
16.40
16.30
16.75
15.50
14.88
14. 75
14.50
14.31
13.44
11.05
11.00
8.61
7. 21
8.37
10.93
9.67
3 8.20
a 6. 54
3 7.43
11.15
9.67
8 8. 63
3 6. 30
3 7.10
10.48
9.67
3 8-09
3 6. 30
3 6.81
9.98
9.50
3 7.92
8 5. 75
8 6.61
9.72
8.67
3 7.25
3 5. 25
3 6.52
a 6.09
14. 22 13.17
9. 47 10.52
8.93 a 8.33
3 6.07
12.92
10.45
5 8.39
3 6.09
12.58
10. 21
» 7 .41
3 5.35
10.50
8.21
3 6.38
3 4,92
10. 75
7.02
3 5.80
13.60
3 6. 01
14.00
7.18
12,20
3 5.93
10.00
6. 79
10. 05
10.80
3 5.71
10.00
6.04
9.22
10.50
3 5. 05
9.00
5.59
8.22
1939
1933
12.21
* 17. 75 115. 50 415.00 414.00 *14.00
* 16. 33 « 14. 75 *15.25 15.00 >14.50
15.38 15.50 14.92 14.50 13.17
15. 83 16. 25 16.25 16.00 14.25
12. 38
7.15
16.83
16.50
15.85
15.50
16.05
17.85
16.90
1&05
17.10
13. 43
15.20
13.46
15.17
13.40
14.90
13.65
14.90
14.13
14.00
13,67
16.00
13.83
14.50
11.64
13.00
*15.32 214.60
13.50
13.50
14.00
16.80
12.75
15.60
16.25
3 4,64
7.37
3 7.80
7.85
3 7.68
7.44
3 7.70
6.78
3 7.45
5.68
3 6.94
10.92 U 0.90
10.02
9.57
810.56 3 9.85
9.63
3 9. 78
8.88
3 9.56
7. 32
11.29
10.96
9.93
8.57
9.27
10.04
6.79
) 7.88
9.50
6.90
3 7.26
9.69
6.75
*7.38
9.68
6. 43
3 7.00
8.77
6.25
3 6.60
8.35
6.09
4. 91
4.47
3,26
13.46
13. 38
12.07
11.52
~8.~75
»"&38‘ 3
m L oo
"3_6.83
6.69
6.40
6. 75
6. 40
11. 57 310.68 310. 27 3 9.68
7,86
8.40
8.37
8.47
17. 28 16.75 16.98 17.00
5.67
3 9.60
7.
.17.00
5. 44
3 9, 40
7.01
15.00
10.53 n o . 24 J10.53
8 8. 53
8 8. 28
11.60
14.50
16.80
16. 26
a 5.23
11.88
14.33
15.50
16. 60 16. 50
3 7.01 3 6.24
14.80
17.95
16.25
a 7.16
14.83
16.65
7.33
10.26
11.19
17.00
8.13
11.00
8.11
17.00
12.00
16.31
7.37
*15.17 *12.55 4 12.44 *11.38 *10.50
*15, 00 413.50 413.50 412.00 *10.75
13.20
a 6.28
12.00
16. 60
16.50
16.56
15.00
16.80
13.90
616.00 #16.00 * 16.00 *15.75 614. 50
15.50 15.00 16.00 14.50 13.50
Rochester, N . Y _____
14. 15 14.25 14.00 14.38 13.00
St. Louis, M o .............. 16.88 16.45 16.98 16- 47 15.22
St. Paul, M in n ........... 17. 95 17.85 16.90 18.05 17.10
Salt Lake C ity, Utah. 18. 50 5 18. 00
San Francisco, C a lif.. 726. 50 726.00 726.00 726.00 725.00
Savannah, G a ............. 817.00
Scranton, P a............
10.62
9.92
9.88 10,03
8.68
Seattle, W ash..........
Springfield, 111.............
Washington, D. C___ *15.67 a 15.23 215.23 U 5 .40 214.15
6.83
5.25
13.64
13.07
"8.~S3 UL*38
*11.50
10.21
4.25
10.48 10.68
4.24
4. 34
38, 76 >,38.63
10.79
4. 34
,38.61
10.54
9,79
4. 34
3. 68
2,38. 46 2.38.18
1 T he term "an th racite'1 signifies Pennsylvania anthracite, except as indicated b y notes,
2 Per ton of 2,240 pounds.
* Prepared sizes, high volatile.
4 Arkansas anthracite, egg or furnace,
6 Colorado anthracite, furnace, 1 and 2 mixed.
8 50 cents per ton additional is charged for binning.
7 N ew M exico anthracite, Cerillos egg.
8 All coal sold is weighed b y the city; charge of 10 cents per ton or half-ton is included in the price.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, D epartm ent of Labor,
679
MINERAL PRODUCTS
No. 7 0 0 .— COAX:
A vera ge
and
R e la t iv e
P r i c e s 1 in
Anthracite, Stove
Anthracite, Chestnut
Year
R e ta il
T on
Bituminous
Average
price
191919201921192219231924-,
1925-.
1926-.
1927-.
1 9 2 8 -.
1929-,
1930-.
1931...
1932-.
Relative
price
Average
price
Relative
price
Average
price
Relative
price
Dollars
7.91
July
Jan.
11.61 12.17
12.77 14.33
16.13 14.95
15. 02 14.92
15.46 15.05
15.76 15.10
15. 37 14. 93
15.19
(3
)
15.42 14.81
14.63
15.08
15.06 14.63
15.00 14. 53
14.88 14. 59
14. 97 13.16
13.61
1913 s-
100
Jan. July
154
147
181
161
204
189
190
189
195
190
199
191
194
189
192
(»)
195
187
191
185
190
185
184
190
184
188
189
166
172
Dollars
7.73
July
Jan.
11.51 12.14
12. 59 14. 28
15. 99 14. 90
14. 98 14. 87
15. 43 15.10
15. 77 15.24
16. 45 15.14
15.43
00
15.66 15.15
15.44 14.91
15.38 14.94
15. 33 14.84
15.12 14.61
15.00 13.37
13.82
100
Jan. July
149
157
163
185
207
193
194
192
200
196
204
197
200
196
200
(>)
203
196
200
193
199
193
192
198
196
189
194
173
179
Dollars
5.43
Jan.
July
7. 90
8.10
8.81 10. 55
11. 82 10.47
9. 89
9. 49
11.18 10. 04
9.75
8. 94
9. 24
8. 61
9. 74
8. 70
8, 91
9.96
9. 30
9.09
8. 65
9.11
8.09
8. 87
8.17
7.50
7. 46
100
Jan. July
14ft
145
194
162
218
193
182
175
185
206
180
165
170
159
179
160
183
164
171
160
167
159
108
159
163
149
150
138
137
* Prices represent com bined averages for cities show n in Table 699.
3 Average of prices for January and July; this is the base for relative prices.
3 Insufficient data.
No. 7 0 1 .— NATURAL GAS AND NATURAL GASOLINE
N
L ots
o t e .— Quantities
'
millions o f cubic fe e t , o f g a s o lin e in t h o u s a n d s o f gallons; v a lu e s in t h o u s a n d s
o f d o lla r s . Production figures for gas refer only to that marketed, in addition to which considerable
quantities are used b y producers, and Urge quantities are wasted or lost. Values given are at the point
o f consumption. Consum ption figures b y States differ greatly from production figures b y reason of
interstate transportation
Yearly
average
or year
1906-19101911-19151916-1920.
1921-1925.
1926-19301920 .
1921....., _
1922.,
1923_____
o f g a s in
Natural gas
produced and
marketed
Natural gas
produced and
marketed
Natural gasoline
Natural gasoline
Year
Quan
tity
Value
437,057
575,708
762,681
947,419
1,637,540
798,210
602,052
702, 546
1,006,976
Quan
tity
Gas
Pro
Value
treated duction
57, 940
88, 492 11,602 30,317 2,481
154, 590 412,787 268,038 48, ±74
229,002 820,445 762,151 82.205
362, 238 1,613,811 1,852,490 136,123
196,194 496, 431 384, 744 71, 788
174, 617 465,097 449,934 61,815
221, 535 545,139 505,832 72,711
240,001 875, 711 8 i6 ,226 77, 268
192 4
1925 .
1926
3927 .
1928 ,
1929
1930
193 1
1932 i—
Natural gas produced and marketed
State
1915
1930
ms
1930
1931
Total....... 828, 579 798,210 1, 188, 671 1,943,421 1,686,436
Value
Gas
treated
Pro
duction
Value
1,141,521 253,856 1,016, 276 933,861 82,233
1 ,188, 571 265, 271 1,040,390 1,127,470 120,383
1,313,019 300,168 1, 206, 300 1,363,090 136,412
1,445,428 317,930 1,341,248 1, 641,144 118, 683
1,568,139 363,726 1,473,434 1,814,034 138,944
1,917,693 413,276 1,959,294 2,233,688 158, 410
1,943, 421 416, 090 2,088, 778 2, 210,494 128,160
1, 686, 436 392,815 1,790,119 1,831,918 63, 732
1,518,000 357,000
1, 502,400
(2>
o
Natural
gas con
sumed
1931
Natural gasoline produced
1930
2,210. m
1931
1933 *
1,831,918
1,502,400
30,637
26,282
Arkansas_____
»992 19,050
32,278
18, 585
13,300
41,878
680,339
829,713
334,789
305,930
305,930
California------- 21, 891 66,041
187, 789
2,890
2,130
14,050
6,867
5,024
Illinois..............
2,690
4,165
3,013
4,695
2
1
4,435
1,168
1,217
1,337
Indiana- - ........ 2, 261
65,609
35,106
32,690
38,742
37, 630
Kansas.............. 27,046 33,140
26,917
6,641
15,533
6,464
K entucky........
1,667 15,297
10, 770
27,870
58,034
73,693
224,155
131,986
152, 620
278,341
Louisiana_____ 25, 540 46,219
* 8,359
6
10,949
M ontana_____
10,060
818
1,496
3,663
19,354
12,443
17,775
N ew M exico.
9,497
(8
)
132
N ew Y ork ____
7,977 19,127
208
» 7 ,868
16,956
« 6, 210
<>9,624
5,199
O hio__________ 79,510 136,872
43, 235
107,460
8,937
63,3 9 f
56,326
591,194
249,285
263,685
454,886
348, 116
248,949
Oklahom a........ 87, 517 126, 689
101, 632
14,339
16,713
92,629
88,706
* 74,797
Pennsylvania— 113,682 161, 397
T e x a s ___________ 13, 324 49, 467 8 134,872
491,299
426,695
447,632
>617,880 8 464, 580
52,844
144,180
180,345
124,797
63,328
W est Virginia. _ 244,004 100, 289
65,115
43. 219
51,523
8 342 10, 312
45. 539
39,770
51,132
W y o m i n g ...........
36,622
1,361
6,044
7,270
A ll other______
88,003
120
650
10,846
1 Preliminary. 3 N ot yet available. 3 Includes gas piped from Oklahoma and consumed in Arkansas.
1 Includes 44,000,000 cubic feet piped from Canada. 6 Included in “ A ll other."
6 Includes 68,000,000 cubic feet piped to Canada in 1925, 107,000,000 in 1930, and 38,000,000 in 1931.
7 Includes 36,000,000 cubic feet piped to Canada. 8 Includes 64,000,000 cu bic feet piped to M exico in
1925, 1,691,000,000 in 1930, and 2,157,000,000 in 1931. » Includes Colorado.
Sources: Table 700, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Departm ent of Labor; T able 701, Bureau o f Mines,
Department of Commerce.
680
MINERAL PRODUCTS
No. 70 2 .— MANUFACTURED-GAS INDUSTRY:
M a t e r ia ls U sed an d P ro d u cts
N o t e — T hese figures cover establishments engaged primarily in the commercial manufacture of gas to be
delivered through mains; they do not cover establishments which merely distribute purchased gas.
Blast-furnace gas, and with some exceptions by-product coke-oven gas, are not included
Material or product
Quantity (thousands of unit
specified)
Unit
im
i!t:u
1928
Materials used, total costCoal for gas making:
Anthracite....... .........................
Bitum inous..............................
Oil for gas m ak in g--...................
Oil for carbureting............. .........
Gas purchased.............................
Cost or value (thousands
of dollars)
mi
1929
188,416
211,786
Long ton*.
Short t o n a
Gallon____
...d o ____
M . cu. ft
113
8,102
230, 729
683,048
96,618
1931
152,580
42
9,055
67,496
583,498
96, 226
8, 918
196, 701
673,021
103, 209
Products, total value.
516,705
Gas for sale.....................................
Coke for sale____________ _______
Tar for sale:
Coal ga s....................................
W ater g$s and oil gas------------A ll other products and receipts.
*2,240 pounds.
M . cu. ft - .
Short t o n 2Gallon..
—d o „
512,653
467,751
509, 277
7, 428
Commercial plants..
M unicipal p lan ts.- .
505, 590
7,063
461,112
6, 639
438,2
26, $
399,681
26, 673
412,236
2,977
408,401
3,444
374,068
3,599
446, 245
25, 514
78,691
83, 479
88,149
75,546
89, 202
60,690
4, 449
3,768
36, 729
4, 816
3, 354
39,372
4, 254
2,378
34, 765
2 2,000 pounds.
No. 7 0 3 .— MANUFACTURED-GAS INDUSTRY:
S u m m a ry o f S t a t is t ic s
N o t e .— Companies formerly distributing manufactured gas but which were distributing natural gas at
the beginning of 1931 have been excluded for all years shown in this table. These data are therefore not
comparable with data on the manufactured gas industry previously published
1929
1930
1931
Population served, D ec. 31 (thousands)______________
M iles of main, Dec. 31------------ , ----------------------------------Employees, Dec. 31_______ ___________________________
Total gas produced and purchased (million cubic feet)
Gas produced____________________________________
Gas purchased........................ ..................... .................
Average number of customers (thousands)-----------------D om estic_________________________________________
House heating__________________________________
Industrial and com m ercial______ ________________
Miscellaneous ----------------------------------------------------T otal gas sales to consumers (million cubic feet)______
D om estic_________________________________________
House heating „ ------- --------------------------------------------Industrial and com m ercial-----------------------------------Miscellaneous......... ........................ - ............................
48,408
86, 988
76,430
435,106
316, 408
118,698
10,294
9,808
33
446
7
401,154
281, 201
14, 261
103, 490
2,202
49, 568
90, 536
75,800
433,762
310,990
122,772
10,483
9,967
44
465
7
403,153
282, 768
18, 384
99, 667
2,334
50,220
95,166
73,510
419, 129
301, 269
117,860
10, 480
9,937
51
485
7
391,197
276, 976
19,908
92, 248
2,065
50,500
97.000
70.000
396, 600
268,130
128, 470
10,223
9,670
55
490
8
372, 208
267, 281
21, 640
81, 271
2,016
T otal revenue from consumers (thousand dollars)-----D om estic_________________________________________
House heating___________________________________
Industrial and commercial-----------------------------------Miscellaneous............................... .............................
444,115
340,450
12, 076
89, 684
1,905
446,756
341, 741
15, 235
87,877
1, 903
435,390
335, 429
16, 062
82, 297
1, 602
411,750
322,052
15,965
72,339
1,394
1932
No. 7 0 4 .— AVERAGE NET PRICE OF MANUFACTURED GAS
N ote .—N et prices for the first 1,000 cubic feet for household use in cities specified in the first section of
Table 705
Date
A pr.
A pr.
Apr.
A p r.
A pr.
A pr.
A pr,
15,1913....
15,1914___
15,1915___
15,1916.—
15,1917___
15,1918----16, 1919....
Actual
$0.95
.94
.93
.92
.91
.95
1.04
Rela
tive
100
99
98
97
96
100
110
Date
Apr. 15, 1920....
M a y 15,1921-__
M ar. 15,1922M ar. 15, 1 9 2 3 -M ar. 15,1 92 4 ...
D ec. 15, 1924___
Dec. 15, 1925,—
ft
Actual
Rela
tive
$1.09
1.32
1.29
1.25
1.24
1. 24
1.23
115
139
136
132
131
131
130
Date
Actual
Dec. 15, 1926___
Dee. 15, 1927 —
D ec. 15,1928___
D ec. 15,1929----D ec. 15,1930___
Dec. 1 5,1 9 3 1 D ec. 15, 1932-----
$1.22
1.22
1.22
1.21
1.18
1.15
1.15
Rela
tive
128
128
128
127
124
121
121
Sources: Table 702, Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce; Table 703, American Gas Associa
704, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
tion; Table
MINERAL PRODUCTS
681
No. 7 0 5 .— RETAIL PRICES OF GAS IK PKINCIPAI CITIES
N ote .— Prices are Bet per 1,000 cubie feet of gas for household use.
Prices for manufactured gas are
based on a fam ily consum ption of 3,000 cu bic feet per m onth. In cities where a service charge or a sliding
scale is in operation rates are slightly higher for families using less than 3,000 cubic feet per m onth and
slightly lower for those consuming more. Prices for natural gas and for mixed manufactured and natural
gas (principally natural gas) are based on a family consumption of 5,000 cubic feet per m onth
C ity
Apr. Apr. Apr. M a y June June June June June June June June June June June D ec,
15, 15,
15,
15,
15,
15,
15,
15,
15,
15,
15,
16,
15,
15,
15,
15,
1913 1915 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1932
M A N U F A C T U R E D GAS
A tlanta____ ____
Baltimore_______
Birmingham____
Boston____ ______
Butte ____
Charleston, S. C__
Chicago-------------Cleveland----------D etroit..................
F all R iver.
___
_
H ouston_ __ „
Indianapolis____
Jacksonville........
M anchester-------M em phis_____
Milwaukee______
Minneapolis____
M ob ile..................
Newark...... ..........
New H aven.........
New Orleans____
N ew Y o rk ______
Norfolk...............
Omaha..................
Peoria................ .
Philadelphia____
Portland, M o ___
Portland, Qreg.__
Providence--------R ichm ond........ .
Rochester........... .
St. Louis________
St. Paul_________
Salt Lake C it y ...
San Francisco___
Savannah.............
Scranton________
Seattle___
___
Springfield, Ill__.
W ashington.........
$1.00 $1.00 $1.15 $1.90 $1.65 $1. 65 $1. 55 $1. 55 $1. 55 $1. 55 $1.55 $1.43
.90 .80 .76 .76 .92 .92 .85 .85 .85 .85 .85 .85 $0.85 $0.85 $0. 85 $0.85
1.00 .95 .m ,88\ .88 .80 .80 .80 .80 .80 .80 .80 .80 .80 .80 .80
.81 .80 i. oa 1.40 1. 32 1. 25 1.20 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16
1.4& 1
1. 4& ? 10 2 10 2. 10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10
1. 10 1.10 1. 25 1.55 1. 55 1. 56 1. 55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1. 55 1.55 1.55 1. 45 1.45 1.45
.80 .80 .87 1.20 1.07 1.07 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 .98 .98 .98 i .98
.80 .80 .80 .80 .80 .80 1. 25 1. 25 1. 25 1. 25 1. 25 1.25 1.25 1. 25 1. 25 T 2 5
80 .95
95 .95 .95 .95 .95 .90 .90
96
.85
.76 .76 .79 .86 .79 .79 .82 .82 . 7& .79 .79 .79 .79 .79 .77 .77
.80 .80 1.05 1. 25 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14
1 09 1.09 1.0& 1.05
1. 00 1 00 1. 09 1
.60 .56 .60 .90 1.20 1.15 1.16 1.10 1.05 1. 05 .95 .95 .95 .95 .95 .95
1.20 1.15 1.50 1.75 1. 66 1.65 1.97 1. 97 1. 97 1. 92 1. 92 1.92 1. 92 1. 92 1.92 1. 92
1. lf> 1.00 1.18 1. 58 1. 48 1.48 1. 38 1.38 1. 38 1.38 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1. 34 1.34
1.00 1.00 1. 27 1.35 1 9ft I. 20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1,20 1.20
.75 .76 .75 .90 .90 .86 .82 .82 .82 .82 .82 .82 .82 .82 .82 .82
.85 .80 .95 1.28 1.02 1.05 1.01 .95 .97 .96 .94 .89 1.05 .96 .96 .961. 10 1.10 1. 35 1.80 1.80 1.80 I. 80 1.80 1.80 1.76 X. 76 1.76 1.76
1.0ft .90 1.15 1.40 1.25 1.25 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1. 21 1.21 T 2 1 "L 2 i
.90 .90 1.10 1.27 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13
1.10 1.00 1.30 1.30 1. 45 1.30 1. 30 1. 30 1.30 1. 30 1. 30 ___
.84 .83 .87 1.40 1.31 1.23 1.23 1.23 1. 23 1.24 1. 25 1.25 1.24 1. 24 1.23 "i.23
1.00 1. 00 1.60 1. 40 1.40 1.40 1. 40 1.40 1. 33 1. 33 1.33 1.33 1.32 1. 32 1.32 1. 28
1.15 1.15 1.15 1.47 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.00 .95 .95 .88 .79 .79
.90 .90 .86 1.20 1. 20 1. 20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1. 20
1 00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1. 00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 .95 “ ."95 ""."88
1.10 1. 00 1. 40 1.85 1.65 1. 55 1. 55 1. 55 1. 50 1. 42 1. 42 1. 42 1.42 1. 42 1.42 1.42
.95 .96 .95 1. 38 1.26 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.19 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.17 1. 17
.85 .86 1.30 1.42 1. 42 1. 22 1. 22 1.17 1.17 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13
.90 .90 1. 00 1.30 1.30 1.30 1. 30 1. 30 1.29 1. 29 1.29 1.29 1. 29 1.29 1. 29 1.29
.95 .95 .95 1.18 1.10 1.05 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
.80 .80 .86 1. 06 1.06 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.11 1.11 1. 11 3 1.10 3 1.30
.95 .90 .86 1.00 1.00 .85 .85 .85, .90 .90 .90 .90 .90 .90 .90 .90
____
.87 .87 1. 36 1.57 1. 57 1. 57 1.57 1. 54 1. 53 1. 52 1. 51 1.51
_
.75 .85 .95 1.05 1.02 .92 1.00 1.05 .95 .95 .94 .90
1. 25 1.60 1. 45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.46 " 1.45 1745 T 4 5 "If 45
.96 .95 1. 30 1. 70 1. 60 1. 60 1.50 1. 50 1. 50 1. 40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1. 40 1.40 1.40
1.00 1.00 1.45 1. 45 1. 45 1. 45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.43 1. 43 1.43 1.43
1.00 1.00 1.10 1. 40 1.40 1. 35 1. 35 1.35 1. 25 1. 25 1.25 1.25 1.25 <1. 25
.93 .93 .95 1. 26 1.05 1.05 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 .95 " ‘ ."93 "".93
N A T U R A L GAS A N D M I X E D M A N U F A C T U R E D A N D N A T U R A L GAS
Atlanta.................
B u ffa lo ...............
B u tte___________
Chicago............. .
Cincinnati............ $0.30 $0. 30 $0. 35 $0. 35 $0.50 $0. 60
Cleveland_______
.30 ,30 .35 .35 . 40 .55
C olum bus........ .... .30 .30 .30 .30 .45 .46
Dallas.................... .46 .45 .45 .68 .68 .68
D e n v e r ________
H ouston...............
Kansas C ity____
.27 .27 .80 .90 .90 .95
Little R ock _____
.40 .40 .45 .45 .45 .45
Los Angeles___
LouisviJte_______
.45 .45 .45 .45 .45
M em phis___ __
M obile...............
N ew Orleans....
Peoria
___
Pittsburgh_____
.28 .28 .36 .46 .50 .50
Salt Lake City
San Francisco
Springfieid_____
~ l
1
I .. .
$1.17
no < . fio $0. 65 $0.65 $0. 65 $0. 65 .65
fio
,50
.55
.45
.68
.75
.55
.55
.74
.75
.60
.65
.74
.75
.60
.48
.79
.75
.60
.48
.79
.95
.95
. 75
.95
.75
.95
.75
.95
.65
.65
.65
.45
45
.45
.65
.91
.45
.65
.91
.45
.53
.60
.60
.60
.60
.75
.60
.4a
.79
. 99
. 75
.95
.65
.84
.46
.97
.65
.84
.4 5
.95
.95
1 Based on 15.9 therms,
3 Based on 24 therms.
2 Based on 18 therms.
4 Based on 17 therms.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Departm ent of Labor.
.75
.60
.48
.79
.99
.75
.95
.65
.60
.75
.60
.4 »
.79
.99
.75
.95
$1.09
.65 .65
.70 .70
61.32 6 1.32
.75 .75
.60 .60
.48- .48
.7& .79
.99 .99
.75 . 75
.95 .95
.65 .65 .65
.84 .84 .84
.45 .45 .38
.95 .95 .95
1.24 1.24 1. 24
.95 .95 .95 .95
8 1.95 6 1.95
.6 0 .60 .60 .60
.99 .99 .99 .99
.97 .97 .97 .97
0 2.00 6 2.00
6 Based on 40 therms.
6 Based on 60 therms.
682
MINERAL PBODTJCTS
No. 7 0 6 .— PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM
[Quantities in thousands of barrels (42 gallons); values in thousands of dollars]
Yearly aver Quantity
age
Quantity
Value
Year
1906190719081909...
1910-
126, 494
166, 095
178, 527
183,171
209, 557
92,445
120,107
129,079
128,329
127,900
19111912191319141915-
220,449
222,935
248, 446
265, 763
281,104
134,045
164,213
237,121
214,125
179, 463
191619171918..
1919-
300,767
335,316
355,928
378,367
330,900
522,635
703, 944
760,266
Value
1861-1865-;
1866-1870-.
I871-1875-.
1876-1880..
16,816
9, 965
15,795
16, 430
22,926
1881-1886..
1886-1890..
1891-1895-.
1896-1900-.
1901 1905-.
25,508
32,990
51,095
59,498
102,083
22,933
23,830
35,7u8
56,836
83,524
1906-1910..
1911-1915..
1916-1920..
1921-1925..
1926-1930..
172,769
1X9,572
185,793
247,739
362,661
647, 961
999,186
895,762 1,205,217
2,479
4,013
8,221
Year
Quantity
Value
1920...............
442, 929
1,360,745
1921...............
1922...............
1 9 2 3 -............
1924...............
1925...............
472,183
557, 531
732, 407
713,940
763,743
814,745
895, 111
978; 430
1,022,683
1,284,960
1 9 2 6 -............ 770,874
1927...............
901,129
1928_.............
901,474
1929________ 1,007,323
1930________
898,011
1,447,760
1,172,830
1,054,880
1,280,417
1,070,200
1931________
1932 (p r e l.)-
851,081
781,845
550,630
680,205
Source: Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce.
No. 7 0 7 .— PETROLEUM PRODUCTION, IMPORTS, EXPORTS, AND BUNKER
OIL LADEN ON VESSELS IN FOREIGN TRADE
N
o t e .—
E xports of refined o ils in clu d e resid u um prior t o 1913 an d ex clu d e it thereafter.
reexports o f im p o rted oils
Quantity (thousands of barrels of 42 gallons)
Period
Produc
tion,
crude
oil
Imports
Crude
oil
Exports
Refined Crude
oil
oils
0)
6,026
12,084
16, 751
20,240
(0
0)
293
1,396
12,545
23,779
3,029
3,686
4,134
5,413
13,330
20,062
22,317
30,521
44,475
58,896
76,455
119,700
18,139
20, 797
30,127
37,736
52,822
106,175
44
414
1,401
1,207
1,340
2,619
3,768
4,096
4,098
4,901
5,924
8,045
472,183
557,531
732,407
713,940
763,743
125,364
127,308
82, 015
77,775
61,824
3,412
8,639
17,592
16,760
16, 324
770,874
901,129
901,474
1,007,323
898, Oil
60,382
58,383
79, 767
78, 933
62,129
1931________ 851,081
1932_________ 781,845
47,250
44,700
12, 519
29,249
51,095
59,498
0)
1901-1905___
1906-1910___
1911-1915___
1916-1920___
1921-1925___
1926-1930-—
102,083
172,769
247,739
362, 661
647,961
895,762
0)
2 295
12,080
49, 531
94,857
67,919
1915........ — .
1916________
1917................
1918.........
1919.............. .
1920............ .
281,104
300, 767
335,316
355, 928
378,367
442,929
1921________
1922_________
1923.............. .
1924_________
1925-........
1926................
1927_________
1928..........
1929_________
1930_________
Value (millions of dollars)
Imports
Exports
Bunker
Bunker
oil
oil
Refined
Crude Refined Crude Refined
oils
oil
oil
oil
oils
528
1, 719
2,606
2,907
1871-1880___
1881-1890___
1891-1895— 1896-1900____
E x p o r ts ex clu d e
0)
0)
0)
0)
2.4
5.1
5.0
5.8
37. 7
43. 7
40. 8
57. 1
0)
0)
0)
0)
to
0)
(0
0)
0)
0)
(0
(4
11,681
36, 601
50,198
0)
>0.7
7.6
26.5
68.0
78.6
0)
0)
1.1
5.0
22.2
51.8
6.3
6.4
6.1
14.1
22.5
30.2
68. 5
0)
90. 4
0)
125. 8 • 0)
323. 7
24.2
363. 6
65.9
464. 7
62.3
61,377
67,833
68,999
59,727
52, 641
65, 278
3, 566
5, 530
5,908
6,603
14,031
26, 335
10.4
12.6
16.3
21.3
26.4
55.8
.2
1.3
4.3
4.4
5.0
10.1
4.3
7.0
7.7
12.1
14.8
29.0
138. 3
194. 5
245. 2
332. 2
327. 0
519. 3
3.2
5.6
7.4
11.7
29.4
66.7
8,865
9,995
17,061
17,605
13,125
57, 534
69,592
77,893
93,411
93,843
27,076
31, 692
37, 582
43,328
42, 827
66.5
70.4
53.9
73.8
75.4
10.8
17.8
24,3
26.9
31.3
20.2
18.3
23.1
26.5
24.3
363. 5
312. 6
327. 0
392. 3
422. 6
57.2
43.7
52.2
58.0
68.2
20, 902
13,281
11,701
29, 632
43,381
15,406
15,843
18, 961
26, 394
23,704
108,398
115,399
126,159
126,377
122,167
46, 662
50,051
51,226
52, 278
60,773
79.3
78.6
90.5
79.9
64.9
44.6
33.6
40.9
61.0
78.7
28.5
25.9
26.8
37.8
32.2
497. 2
429. 7
465. 2
493. 4
438. 2
71.0
73.0
59.4
54.7
53.6
38,702
30, 228
25, 535
27,391
91,009
3 69,348
43,714
38,152
39.2
30.4
52.1
29.2
20.8
27.1
232. 3
168. 1
38.8
29.4
Q}
0)
1Data are not available.
8 Average for years 1908-1910 for total mineral oils.
3 N ot including natural gasoline (308,000 barrels in 1932) formerly included with refined oils.
Source: Bureau of Mines and Bureau of Foreign and D om estic Commerce, Departm ent o f Commerce.
M IN E R A L PRO D U CTS
No, 7 0 8 .— PETROLEUM, CRUDE;
A
683
P r o d u c t io n b y R e g io n s
W o r l d P r o d u c t io n
and S ta te s,
and
p p r o x im a t e
[In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons]
Section
19011910
(aver
age)
19111915
(aver
age)
19161920
(aver
age)
19211935
(aver-
192*51930
(aver-
1039
1930
1031
1933
(prel.)
World total
236.795 384,345 541,733 944,768 1,316,008 1,485,867 1,411,905 1,372, 532 1,305, 563
United States ! _______
P er cent o f tota l...
Regions:
Appalachian_______
Lim a—N . E. In d .*M ic h .....................
Illinois—S. W , Indi
ana 3____________
M id-continent_____
Gulf_______________
R ocky M ou ntain...
California............ .
States:
Arkansas__________
California.......... —
Colorado__________
Illinois __--------------Indiana___________
Kansas *___________
K entucky *________
Louisiana_________
M ichigan____ _____
M ontana__________
N ew Mexico •_____
N ew Y ork _________
O hio...................
O klahom a4.........
Pennsylvania_____
Texas___ ____ _____
W est Virginia_____
W yom in g_________
137,426 247,739 362,661 647,961
66.8
68.6
68. a
64.
895,762 1,007,323
68.1
67.8
898,011
6$. 6
851,081
62.0
781,845
69.9
2S, 943
24,594
27,161
28,504
31,603
33,824
34,105
30,401
29,587
17,253
6,052
3,468
2,298
3,603
6,075
5,276
4,941
7,822
12, 659
25,088
17, 436
402
35,641
24,955 13,918
9,585
87,656 184,616 343, 545
12,357 24,273 33, r ~
2,605 11,83tf 35,258
90,512 97,384 195,074
7,495
527,944
54,140
29,468
241.509
7,237
584,280
57,106
26,267
292, 534
6,677
531,447
69,676
23, 501
227, 329
5,842
543,736
57,592
19,739
188.830
5,437
490,324
53,146
17,401.
178.128
35, 641
381
12,659
6, 527
4, C03
696
4,310
90,512
211
24,955
1,167
2,235
AA
Q
12,997
1,153
15, 677
19,076
10,538
14,534
11,605
21
920
8,586
68,624
8,002
16,256
10,487
2, 394
36,644
97, 384, 195, 074
392
139
8, 815
13,918
1,011
866
32, 556 32, 733
5,335
8.044
19,117 25,759
1
2,729
129
* 554
864
1,274
7.045
7,583
102,209 155,088
7,607
7,662
55,008 127,009
6, 575
8,311
11, 562j 31,901
35, 010
241.509
2, 477
6,654
937
41,123
7,103
22, r~~
1,913
4 ,—
3,171
2,765
7,022
235,663
10,613
245, 792
5, 655
21,145
24,917
292,534
2,358
6,319
981
42,813
7,775
20,554
4,528
3,980
1,830
3,377
6,743
255 004
11,820
296,876
5, 574
19,314
19,702
227,329
1,656
5,736
994
41,638
7,389
23,272
3,911
3,349
10,189
3,647
6,486
216,486
12,803
290, 457
5,071
17,868
14,791
188.830
1,545
5,039
840
37,018
6,456
21,804
3,789
2, 830
15, 227
3,303
5,327
180, 574
11,;
332,437
4,472
14,834
11,907
178.128
1,177
4,661
804
34,300
6,264
21,478
6,729
2,449
12,511
3,501
4,597
152,621
12,403
311,069
3,882
13,359
i Estimated.
1 Includes for certain years small quantities not distributed b y regions and States.
* Southwestern Indiana reported with Illinois beginning 1921; previously with Lim a-lndiana region.
* Kansas includes report for Oklahoma in 1905 and 1906.
s Kentucky includes report for Tennessee from 3891 to 1907.
8 N ot shown separately prior to 1924.
7 Average for years 1924 and 1925.
No. 7 0 9 .— STOCKS OF CRUDE AND REFINED MINERAL OILS ON DECEMBER 31
[In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons]
192G
1927
Stocks of refinable crude, total2
...............
East of California, total-------------------Pipe line and tank-farm stocks b y
field of origin, total. _ ................
Appalachian__________
______
Lim a-N .E. Indiana-M ichigan_
_
Illinois and southwestern Indiana.
..........M id-continent........... ...
Gulf coast... ................................. H ocky M o u n t a in ................ .........
315,029
284,168
379, 660
359, 574
242,180
7, 790
666
11.770
173,848
20,031
28, 075
Refinery and importers' stocks___
Producers’ stocks (at wells)........... .
California, light.......... . ........................
1929
1930
1931
392,629
374,874
428,445
387,396
411,882
368,484
370,919
328, 805
338,718
299,378
312, 637
7,334
1,134
12,170
246,839
17, 922
27, 238
327,565
5,515
1,162
11,367
265,748
18, 272
25, 501
334,891
5, 239
544
10,411
274,187
20,129
24, 381
320, 740
6,492
1,453
10, 252
259,139
18,255
25,149
286,057
6,115
1,560
9,790
231,976
13,316
23,300
245,376
5,761
1,069
11,210
199,627
12,130
15, 579
36,084
5,904
39, 401
7, 536
40, 788
6, 521
46,307
6,198
41,136
6,608
36,546
6,202
47,902
6,100
30,861
20, 086
17,755
41,049
43,398
42,114
39,340
Natural gasoline3. . .
...... ....................
455
Stocks of refined products * *............... . 211,600
734
216, 782
607
227,774
604
260,448
3,100
2,818
251,680 6257,999
3,197
« 246, 257
597,176
621,010
689,497
666,662
631,736
588, 172
Grand total stocks all oils...............
527,084
im
i Preliminary.
* N ot including California heavy crude and residual fuel.
3 Natural gasoline at refinery included with refined products prior to 1930.
* Includes California heavy crude and residual fuel; also wax, coke, and asphalt.
6 Includes bulk terminal stocks of gasoline.
Source of Tables 708 and 709; Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce.
1932 1
684
MINERAL PRODUCTS
No. 7 1 0 — SUPPLY AND DEMAND OF CRUDE AND REFINED OILS
[In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons]
1937
1926
1928
1939
1930
1931
888,611 1,014,084 1,038, 166 1,171,359 1, 058, 949
942, 348
946, 609 1, 062,649
805, 291
953,33X
901* 474 1,007,323
901,129
770,874
898,011
38,657
42, 326
52, 271
52, 631
32,305
2,562
2,809
2,1X2
3,055
2,689
Total new supply of all oils____
Dom estic production, total.
Crude petroleum ______
Natural gasoline............
Benzol________________
Im ports—
Crude-------- ----------------Refined i___...................
1932
(prelimi
nary)
982, 811
896, 524
851,081
43, 617
1,826
893,206
818, 761
781,845
35, 772
1,144
60, 382
20,938
58,383
13,353
79, 767
11, 790
78, 933
29, 777
62,129
43, 489
47, 250
38,837
44, 688
29,757
Change in stocks 3_____________
—26,419
+70,092
+22,775
+68,156
-24,000
-44,989
-43,564
Total dem and__________ _____
Exports 3
—
Crude...... ............ ...........
Refined
........ ........... .
Dom estic 4________________
Bunker oil____________
913,030
948,992 1, 015, 391 1,103,203 1, 082,949 1, 027,600
936,770
15, 407
116, 543
781, 080
46, 662
15,844
125,805
802, 343
50, 051
18, 966
135,991
860, 434
61, 226
26,401
136, 719
940, 083
52, 278
23,705
132,794
926,450
50, 773
25, 535
98, 859
903t 206
43,714
27,393
75,695
833,682
38,162
* Includes wax, coke, asphalt, and residuum in barrels.
3 Data include crude petroleum, refined products, and natural gasoline.
3 Includes shipments to noncontiguous territories.
* Includes bunker oil put on vessels engaged in foreign trade.
Source: Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce.
No. 71 i . — PETROLEUM REFINING:
M a te r ia ls
Quantity (thousands of unit specified)
Material or product
Unit
1939
1937
1931
P ro d u cts
Cost or value (thousands of
dollars)
1937
1931
1, 752, 997 2, 031, 341 1, 210,517
Materials used, total cost.
Crude petroleum ---------- -------- Barrel
Partially refined oils, etc.,
purchased and rerun............ — d o -----Natural gasoline........................ .-.d o ____
Soda ash______________ ______ Ton 8___
Caustic soda_________________ —d o.......
Sulphuric acid purchased and
produced in plant_________ .- d o .
Sulphuric acid, reclaimed and
re u s e d -,......... ....................... — d o .
All other, including fuel and
p ow er_____________________
831,332
1,039,922
909,420
26, 383
21
51,549
42, 381
18
134
36,881
29,920
9
104
1,614,875
(2
)
(2
)
(3
)
(3
)
<
2>
107,951
135,066
655
7,731
(a
)
(2
)
(2
)
<
l)
873
1,008
344
476
900
(2
)
15, 786
(2
)
330
<)
2
3,817
0)
(2
)
145, 460
(2
)
All products, total value.
Gasoline...................................
N aphtha.....................................
Benzine_____________________
T o p s ________________________
Illum inating oils....... - _______
Fuel oils:
Distillates_______________
Gas oils_________________
Residual fuel oil_________
Partially refined oils sold for
rerunning_________________
Lubricating oils:
Pale or paraffin__________
Red or neutral__........... —
Cylinder oils____________
A ll other lubricating oils..
and
(2
)
, 142,649 2,639,665 1,524,285
Gallon.
— d o -,,
__do___
- .d o ___
-_do___
12,729,536 17, 538,789 17,100,621 1,048,471 1,531,242
451, 344
42, 484
662, 642
461,174
64,904
50, 556
4, 625
49,941
33, 247
5, 276
159,904
155,155
14,161
6,574
8,622
2, 217, 591 2, 338, 929 1, 745, 447
147, 925
164,836
831,386
20,668
1,808
214
72, 743
..d o -,
d o._
.- d o -
976, 670 1,024,364 1, 055,597
% 576,591 2,882, 959 2, 562,148
11,862, 599 12, 483, 631 10, 591,948
39,338
96,094
249,198
28,117
68,430
375, 02X
44,287
99, 328
313, 344
-d o -.
1,583,727
1,466,861
1,313, 270
62, 210
49,143
28, 458
.. . d o . .
—d o — d o—
— do—
Liquid asphaltic road oils____ ..- d o .Residuum or tar............. .......... .. - d o .,
— do-_
Paraffin wax............. ............
—d o Asphalt, other than liquid___ Ton
Coke, petroleum____ ______
... d o —
Other refinery products___
All other products and receipts
227,198
531,627
2X9, 673
403,403
157,669
564,040
218,561
612,840
323,002
104, 1X1
52, 017
89,448
456,493
178, 071
423,754
377,748
67,468
45,816
79,483
2,462
2,029
30, 617
87,243
43, 036
83,733
9,308
5,118
12,961
23,432
37,884
7,170
24,173
8, 726
19,653
90,603
59,109
135, 308
9,442
65,939
27, 2X2
94,779
10,425
X 663
,
12, 376
13,353
21, 751
7,182
29,453
3,865
142 gallons.
Source: Bureau of the Census,
204,799
X18, 467
44, 9XX
94,257
2, 642
1,244
3,115
1,265
a N o data.
Department of Commerce.
3 Of 2,000 pounds.
11,041
3,149
16,646
22,328
34, 506
5,461
21,076
12,132
MINERAL PRODUCTS
No. 7 1 2 .— PETROLEUM PRODUCTS:
f in e r ie s ,
St o c k s, E
x po r ts, and
O ils
A
685
R u n t o S tills , O u tp u t o f R e
C o n s u m p t io n o f P r o d u c t s
pparent
N o t e .— Stocks are those in refiners' hands only.
Hence “ apparent consum ption” represents deliveries
b y refiners to dealers and consumers. Exports include shipments to noncontiguous territories. C on
sum ption figures for kerosene and lubricants take into account imports not shown separately
[In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons, except as indicated]
1320
1925
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
Crude oil run to stills________ 326,025
Dom estic............ ................. 324,618
1,407
Foreign____________ _____
Natural gasoline run to stills
2,451
or blended at refineries-------15,750
Stocks of crude oil, end of year.
M otor fuel:
86,280
P roduction_______________
Exports
(gasoline and
13,650
benzol)_________________
307
Imports (gasoline)-----------7,080
Stocks, end of year----------75, 672
Apparent consum ption_
_
Kerosene:
43,461
P ro d u ctio n .------- ------------11,820
Exports---------------------------9, 050
Stocks, end of year----------34, 442
Apparent consumption _ _.
Gas oil and fuel oil:
P roduction_______________ 174, 319
29, 637
Exports__________________
15, 691
Stocks, end of year----------Lubricants:
20,035
P roduction___________—
6,165
E xports---------------------------3, 306
Stocks, end of year----------13, 823
Apparent con su m p tion ...
W ax—production ...1,000 lbs.. 505,144
199,658
Stocks, end of year. _do—
560
Coke—produetion.1,000 tons6.
23
Stocks, end of yea r._d o —
Asphalt—production
608
________ ________1,000 tons6.
77
Stocks, end of year__do___
Other finished products______
433,915
372, 779
61,136
739,920
098, 582
41, 338
913,295
835, 711
77,584
987, 708
912,191
75, 517
927, 447
866,615
60,832
894,608
847,671
46,937
819,997
777,696
42,301
3,153
21, 261
1 19, 636
2 29, 200
1 35, 223
a 40,529
i 46, 457
3 46,307
» 43,170
2 41,136
135,116
236, 546
1 26, 332
2 47,816
118,022
262, 252
380,990
439,393
440,728
437,735
399,624
15, 675
964
11, 009
102, 937
31,684
3,813
38, 875
226,329
53,412
4,198
33, 092
332,033
62,059
8, 834
43, 261
375, 999
65, 575
16,927
40,098
394,800
45,716
13,621
855, 226
403,418
35, 434
8, 209
» 53,805
373,720
55,240
20, 878
9, 359
33,082
59,689
21, 212
7,121
39,969
59, 353
22,034
9,001
36, 235
55,940
20,022
9, 095
36,032
49, 208
16,884
6,883
34,736
42,446
12,712
5, 332
31, 296
43.836
10, 956
4,974
33,310
210, 987
22,080
19,938
364,991
36, 088
2 24,681
427, 237
44, 427
2 34, 926
428, 219
39,151
4 39, 762
24,938
9,643
3, 822
14, 742
541, 204
195, 308
577
32
31,055
9, 678
7, 253
20, 581
590, 577
116, 391
991
238
34, 658
11,023
8, 340
23,168
630,144
110,344
1, 427
437
34,359
10,860
8, 269
23,609
630,074
189, 592
1,821
745
34, 201
9,935
10,971
21,589
26,704
8,128
9,511
20,068
22,433
6,857
8,465
16, 641
547,680
232,592
1,940
1,069
477,400
180,843
2,032
1,512
458,920
163, 628
1,789
1, 330
1, 291
81
2,677
159
8, 044
3,297
236
9,402
3,469
240
9, 924
3,308
308
13,179
2,976
302
7 47,957
2,475
276
749, 522
14, 557
18,743
22,914
29, 040
35, 064
37,003
7 19,070
720,652
1913
Item
Losses.
372,498 336,967 294,754
36, 450
29, 231
19,874
4 37,007 5135, 856 «129, 881
1 Includes natural gasoline run through pipe lines in California.
3 S tocks east of C aliforn ia
on ly .
3 Includes terminal, transit, and natural gasoline stocks.
4 Stocks east of California plus gas oil and distillate fuel in California.
* Total gas oil and fuel oil stocks, including California heavy crude,
o Of 2,000 pounds.
* Other finished products include still gas formerly reported also with losses.
No. 7 1 3 .— PETROLEUM PRODUCTS:
C ru d e
R e f in e r ie s , b y
of
O il R u n
R e g io n s
to
S t il l s
and
O utput
[In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons, except wax, which is in thousands of pounds]
Crude oil run to Natural gasoline
run to stills or
stills
blended
Output of refineries, 1933
Region
im
1931
1932
Gaso
line
Kero
sene
Gas oil
and fuel
oil
Lubri
cants
W ax
Total---------------------- 894,608
819,997
35,116
26,332
392,623
43,836
2H, 754
22,433
458,920
168,790
East coast..................... .
36, 372
A ppalachian____________
Indiana, Illinois, Ken
115,442
tucky, e t c - . . ____
Oklahoma, Kansas, and
Missouri__________ - 105,050
Texas............. .......... _^ 217, 356
Louisiana and Arkansas. 59, 911
R ocky M ountain___
18, 679
California- __________
173, 008
162,534
34,136
1,509
515
641
377
68, 261
17,022
7,150
3,289
62,834
4,673
6,712
4,101
209,440
85,120
106,768
2,898
1,859
61,897
3,517
22,508
2,002
42,660
87,170
196,578
54, 150
13, 934
164, 737
5,351
9,847
2, 529
1,266
11,201
4,847
6, 449
1,638
991
9, 530
51,525
95,933
24, 242
7,993
65, 750
6,564
12,193
4, 627
506
5,990
23,700
69,204
20,828
3,410
87,697
2,476
4,996
466
178
1,602
28,840
32, 200
50,960
9,800
1931
Digitized for Source: Tables 712 and 713, Bureau
FRASER
of Mines, Department of Commerce.
MINERAL PRODUCTS
686
No. 7 1 4 .— PETROLEUM PIPE IINES
[All figures, except m iles of line operated, in thousands of dollars]
Pipe
Pipe
line
line
Net
operat operat
incom e
ing ex
ing
ing
revenues penses income
Pipe
Miles
of line
oper
ated
Invest
ment
in pipe
lines
55,260
57,349
64,760
68,185
70,009
72,846
76,070
81,676
85,796
88, 727
93,090
C om pany and State or field served
365,024 ■
287,114
382,280 264,344
432,065 305,841
496,187 282,504
511,088
93,896
539, 410 111, 891
609,439 105,927
659, 093 106,688
741,010 104,445
772,711
96,184
845,050
90,505
Other
invest
ments
line
operat
ALL EEPORTING COMPANIES
1921.........1_________________________
1922- ............... ..........._______________
192 3
_______
192 4
192 5
_____________________
192 6
- _________: _______________
192 7
..................
192 8
.............................
192 9
___.____________________
193 0
193_____1 _________________________
115,950 62, 370 25,530
128,059 64, 539 52,720
131,213 69,234 52,678
i46, 921 74, 656 63,176
164, 645 80, 232 70,966
173, 075 83, 098 76,523
195, 561 90, 287 92,719
222,073 96,478 112,221
251,411 102,101 135,421
237,910 99,363 121,816
222,944 96,237 116,767
34, 400
58, 568
63,639
72,234
88,495
80,401
93,239
117,206
142, 216
123, 741
120,738
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission.
No. 7 1 5 .— PETROLEUM:
N
P r ic e s o f C ru d e a n d R e fin e d P r o d u c ts
o t e .—Prices
of crude and fuel oil in dollars per barrel of 42 gallons, others in cents per gallon. C om
piled b y Joseph E , Pogue. T he weighted average prices cover five principal grades of crude-oil at
wells, five markets each for kerosene and gasoline from tank wagon, five refining locations for fuel oil,
and lubricating oil at refineries
Year
Crude
1921................
1922 ...............
1923................
1924.- - l_____
1925_________
1926................1927..........— ,
1928— : _____
1929.......... .
1 9 3 0 -............
1931_________
1932..............-
Bolls.
1.86
1. 78
1.71
1.84
1.96
2.03
1.55
1.54
1,67
1.39
.91
1.02
Gaso Kero
line
sene
Fuel
oil
Cents
12,9
12.4
12.8
12.7
12.3
14. 7
12.9
12.9
13.4
12.1
10.3
9.4
Dolls.
1..30
1. 24
1.20
1.35
1.46
1. 47
1.14
.91
.89
.78
.57
.62
Cents
22.3
21. 7
17.5
15.9
16.6
17.5
15.0
14J7
13.9
11.7
8.7
8.9
No. 7 1 6 . — ASPHALT:
Quantity and value
Lubri
cating
M onth, 1932
Crude Gaso Kero
line
sene
Fuel
oil
L u b ri
cating
oil
January..........
F ebruary-----M arch........
A pril________
M a y ________
June_____ __
July— ,---------August______
September - _.
October..........
N o v e m b e r.-.
Decem ber___
Dolls.
0.955
.955
.951
1. 02
1.08
1.08
1.08
1.08
1.06
1.03
1.03
.963
Dolls,
0.546
.559
.573
.611
.635
.636
.657
.652
.624
.643
.677
.677
Cents
14.0
14.1
14.3
14.6
15.5
15.9
10C4
16.0
14.3
ia.3
12.6
12.5
oil
Cents
24.3
2 3 .3
21.2
20.7
26.3
19.8
14.7
14.5
P r o d u c tio n ,
E x p orts,
mo
1915
ms
Cents
8.6
8.6
8.7
9.0
9.2
9.1
9.5
9.1
9.1
8.3
8.6
8.5
and
Cents
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.7
Im p o rts
mo
1931
im
QUANTITY (TONS OF 2,000 POUNDS)
M anufactured asphalt produced and
sold i-........ ..................................................
From domestic petroleum................. .
From foreign petroleum ......................
N ative asphalt produced and sold 2........
Asphalt (chiefly lake) im ported...............
Asphalt exported:
Native; unmanufactured___________
Petroleum Asphalt____ ____________
1,052,821
664,503
388, 318
75, 751
138,248
1,746,275 3,178,370
700.496 1,206,700
1,045,779 1,971, 670
198.497
684,850
128,414
122,162
4,153,994 4,073,870 3,797,864
2, 167, 068 2,206, 568 2,308,785
1, 986, 926 1( 867,302 1, 489,079
702, 777
503,383
340,019
53,197
73,672
20,473
42,787
51,706
32,.835
89,'014
23,160
410,389
18,977
288,099
12, 365
206,006
8,446
4,716
3,730
526
680
26,258
11,985
14,273
1,214
1,068
42,826
15,306
27,520
4,148
907
42,032
20,851
21,181
4, 463
457
31,806
16,615
15,191
2,930
726
25,911
14,898
11,013
1,943
251
736
439
1,356
842
826
2,526
: 1,762
629
1,808
7,277
531
969
4,941
449
573
3,168
VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
Manufactured asphalt produced and
sold i____________ ______— .............. .
From domestic petroleum........ ..........
From foreign petroleum______ _____
N ative asphalt produced and sold 3.........
Asphalt (chiefly lake) im ported_____ . . .
Asphalt exported:
N ative—
U nmanu factured__________ ____
Manufactured, including roofing.
Petroleum asphalt_____________
1 Including road oil.
3 N ative asphalt and related bitumens.
Source: Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce.
M IN E R A L
No, 7 1 7 .— PORTLAND CEMENT;
PRODUCTS
P r o d u c tio n ,
687
S h ip m e n t^
and
Im p o rts
N o t e .—Imports are “ Im ports for consum ption" and include all kinds of hydraulic cement, most of which
is Portland. “ Shipm ents" include exports m ade directly b y manufacturers and shipments m ade b y
them to noncontiguous territories. (See Table 718.) Data for 1932 are preliminary; leaders indicate
separate data not yet available.
1915
1910
State
1925
1920
1931
1930
1929
1933
Thousands of barrels of 376 pounds
Production, total___
76, 550
i 1,481
3 6,386
4,459
* 2,010
5, 656
3,688
4,456
3,296
1, 528
26.676
(2
)
4 2, 287
14,627
(6)
307
<>
•
Alabam a..............
California_______
Illinois__________
I o w a .. ......... ........
Kansas__________
M ichigan_______
M issouri________
N ew Y ork............
Ohio— ......... . . . .
Pennsylvania___
Tennessee.Texas___________
Other States....... .
Shipments.............. .
Im ports___________
Stocks, end of year.
85,915
86,892
42
11,463
0)
4,503
5,157
4,560
3,680
4,765
4, 627
5,044
1,949
28,649
<*)
1,930
21,142
161,659
170,646
6,288
13,098
7,101
4,648
6,511
10,936
8,332
8,770
5,715
42,347
(3
)
4,858
43,055
100,023
1,132
7,098
5,539
4,849
4,341
4,891
6,018
5,885
1,780
28,269
(a)
2,562
27,659
96,312
525
8,833
5,006
13,092
8,243
6.373
6, 740
13,749
8,113
10, 761
9,427
39,355
4,442
7.374
37,971
169,868
1,745
23,701
167,295
3,067
18,336
125,429
4,447
7,740
6,407
6,804
4,145
6,133
5,667
9,487
6,069
28,510
3,303
6,189
31, 528
127,151
470
24,177
iei, 197
4,821
10,124
7, 935
7,088
6,012
11, 511
7,809
10,373
8,632
37,844
3,875
6,782
38,393
159,059
985
76,509
5,508
4,329
3,750
80,579
468
20,200
* Includes K entucky and W est Virginia.
6 Includes Oklahoma.
8 N ot available.
i Includes Georgia and Tennessee.
* Included in other States,
a California includes W ashington.
No. 7 1 8 .— PORTLAND CEMENT:
S h ip m e n ts b y
D e s t in a t io n s
[In thousands of barrels of 376 pounds]
State
1939
Shipped from ce
ment plants..
1930
1931
State
159,059 127,151
80,579
S h i p m e n t s to
States............. 188,754 158,030 126,405
79,930
New England. __
M a in e_______
New H am p
shire _______
V erm ont........
Massachusetts
R hode IslandConnecticut- Middle Atlantic.
_
New Y o rk _
New Jersey...
Pennsylvania.
East XTorth Cen
tral...............
Ohio................
Indiana....... .
Illinois...........
M ichigan.......
W isconsin___
7,733
600
7, f
6,367
627
4,171
410
666
929
2.908
721
1.909
42,190
21,040
8, 015
13,135
582
3,091
705
1,754
40,479
20,147
6,536
13, 796
437
312
3,044
570
1,477
32,745
19,756
5,066
7,923
266
259
2,124
305
807
18, 598
11,045
2,850
4,703
46,404
10,033
5,675
13,491
11,687
5, 518
39,391
9,699
4,928
11,164
8, 626
4,976
28,010
6,645
3,880
7,925
5,582
3,978
19,903
4,702
3,001
5,822
3, 428
2,950
21,178
3,669
6,412
6,145
338
641
1,676
18,705
3,716
3,800
4,259
258
637
1,903
2,132
11, 515
3,146
2,591
3,453
176
334
771
1,044
12,693
374
2,555
12,373
347
2,014
7,063
298
1,659
1,079
1,648
1,250
1,596
1,069
904
West North Centra l............ 19,347
Minnesota__
3,213
Iow a___......... 6,463
Missouri......... 5,621
North Dakota
445
530
South Dakota
N ebraska.......
1,470
2,605
South Atlantic... 12,641
365
Delaware........
M aryland___
2,426
D is tr ic t of
C o lu m b ia ., 1,127
1,765
Virginia--------
1929
S h i p m e n t s to
States—Con,
South Atlantic—
Continued.
W est Virginia^ 1,415
N orth Caro
1,753
lina........—
South Caro
1,190
lina-----------Georgia______ 1,423
1,176
Florida___
East South Cen
t r a l............. 7,498
K en tu cky—
1,676
Tennessee----- 2,935
A labam a----- - 1,958
M ississippi.-. 1,029
West South Cen
tral...... ......... 14,149
Arkansas........ 1,556
Louisiana------ 1,657
Oklahoma —
3,352
T exas.............. 7,684
Mountain........... 3,495
M on tana____
652
Id a h o..............
261
W y om in g___
193
C olorado........
892
New M ex ico..
286
A rizona___
657
U ta h _____
521
133
N evad a ___
Pacific...........
15,297
Washington __ 2,478
O r eg on ..........
1,017
California___ 11,802
Unspecified___
Exports direct b y
manufacturers *-
1,114
1 Preliminary,
3 Includes shipments to Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto R ico.
Source of Tables
717 and 718: Bureau of M ines,
Departm ent of Comm erce.
1930
1931
19331
1,599
1,421
858
1,165
1,015
448
1,655
1, 562
1,057
2,251
1,714
765
368
1,132
427
5,999
1,695
2,411
1,274
620
4,800
1,628
1,396
1, 251
525
3,394
1,370
1,166
391
467
14,166
1,459
2, 892
3,397
6,418
13,028
1, 223
3,906
2, 214
5,685
2,511
263
189
136
776
265
438
311
133
9,630
2,087
927
6,616
6,752
270
1, 286
1,237
3,959
2,979
319
312
179
844
298
463
417
147
13,599
3,102
1,070
9,427
1,949
150
94
83
492
174
161
166
629
6,484
1,289
523
4,672
16
235
99
1,030
746
649
688
M INERAL PRODUCTS
No. 7 1 9 .— CEMENT PRODUCTION:
Q u a n tity ,
b y K in d s , a n d
T o t a l V a i/c je
N o te .— Portland cement is expressed in barrels of 376 pounds; masonry, natural, and puzzolan cement
in 1921 and later years in 376-pound barrels but prior to 1921 in barrels of 240, 265, and 320 pounds,
respectively. For 1912 through 1924 the figures for masonry, natural, and puzzolan cement represent
shipments
Production in thousands
of barrels
Production in thousands
of barrels
Total
Mason value in
thou
ry, nat
sands of
ural,
dollars
and puz
zolan
Year
Total
M ason value in
thou
ry, nat
sands of
ural,
dollars
and puz
zolan
Year
Total
Port
land
1918..
1919_.
1920..
1921..
1922-
71,515
81,307
100,791
99, 381
115, 679
71,082
80,778
100, 023
98, 842
114, 790
44, 478
53, 611
68, 752
66,705
67,462
1923..
1924 _
1925.
1926-.
1927-.
138, 732
150, 777
163 388
166, 635
175,330
137,460
149,358
161,659
164, 530
173,207
1, 272
263,122
3,418
272, 345
1, 729 1 281, 076
2,105 1 280, 786
2,124 1 281* 736
93,001
82, 204
74.285
101,379
126,106
19281929..
1930.
193L.
178,509
172, 856
162,989
126,671
176,299
170, 646
161,197
125,429
76,509
2,210
Total
Port
land
1890.
1895.
1900.
1905.
1907.
7,777
8,731
17,231
40,102
52, 230
336
990
8,482
35,247
48,785
7,441
7,741
8,749
4,855
3,446
4,527
5,482
13.284
35,932
55,904
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
52,911
66, 690
77, 785
79, 548
83,351
51,073
64,991
76,550
78, 529
82,438
1, 838
1, 698
1, 235
1,019
913
1913.
1914.
16151910.
1917.
92,949
89,050
86, 708
92,363
93,454
92,097
88, 230
85,915
91, 521
92, 814
852
820
794
842
639
433
529
767
539
889
2, 209
1,792
1, 242
114,132
138,714
203,198
187, 708
203, 324
1278,883
1 255,105
i 231,249
i 142, £80
181,500
2 Preliminary; leaders indicate data not yet available.
1 Value of shipments.
Source: Bureau of Mines, Department o f Commerce.
No. 7 2 0 .— STON E:
P r o d u c tio n
(S a le s ),
by
V a r ie t ie s
and
Quantity sold,, thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds)*
U ses
Value,
1,000 dollars
Variety and use
1925
m s
1927
im
1939
1930
Total..................................... ......... 115,851 124,496 136,345 133,870 141,110 126,996
1931
1930
1931
97,933 178,949
135,086
8,074
Granite___________________
Basalt and related ro c k s.-- 11,842
Sandstone
------- . 4,499
M arble................................ ...
564
Lim estone................. ............ 85,649
A ll o th e r............................... 5, 242
9,330
12,978
4,979
563
91,888
4,759
10, 707
13, 211
5,051
600
99, 662
7,115
9, 556 10,827
15,328 14,872
4,717
5,790
554
579
96,865 100,687
6,825
8,380
10,047
14, 532
4,594
477
88,741
8,604
8,068 30, 424
12,553 17, 053
4,582 10,285
350 12> 906
66,751 100,002
5,629
8, 279
25, 974
13,823
7,575
10, 420
71,876
5, 418
Building stone..
........
2,392
M on u m en tal.. . _______
363
Paving b lo ck s.....................
381
Curbing—.......................... .
393
Flagging.................................
56
R u b b l e __________________
1,197
R ip r a p ................................... 3,079
Crushed stone....................... 75, 673
Furnace flux ^limestone
and marble)
______
22,861
Refractory stone---------------1,261
Manufacturing industries
(limestone and m arble).. 5,172
Agricultural limestone and
oth er.—.......................... ... 3,023
2,609
360
66
346
66
540
4, 060
82, 516
2, 485
358
367
378
55
809
4,618
94,949
2,453
348
349
383
75
908
3,993
91, 265
2,647
366
300
336
88
908
4,213
92,721
2,322
291
295
262
82
1,067
4,292
87, 111
1,669
237
197
171
50
432
4, 223
72, 624
39,112
13,158
2, 670
3,176
706
922
4,739
87,554
28,111
9,634
1,938
2, 242
447
592
4,277
70,405
23,859
1,531
21, 666
1,363
23,124 24,394
1,348 , 1,558
17,091
1,198
9, 727
611
12, 362
1,407
7,194
633
4,954
5,352
5,640
7,431
6,021
4,501
5,324
3,842
3,289
3,944
3,983
6,147
6,967
3,490
7,820
5,771
1 Quantities of stones not sold b y the short ton are expressed in the approximate equivalent in short
tons; expressed in their selling units the quantities are as follows for 1931: Building stone, 21,461,000 cubic
feet; monumental stone, 2,869,000 cubic feet; paving blocks, 22,441,000; curbing, 2,136,000 cu bic feet; and
flagging, 612,000 cubic feet.
Source: Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce,
689
MINERAL PBODTJCTS
No. 7 2 1 . — CLAY AND GLASS PRODUCTS:
Industry and product
Unit
P r o d u c tio n
Quantity
(thousands of unit specified)
1929
1927
1931
Value
(thousands of dollars)
1927
1931
CLAY PRODUCTS (EXCEPT POT
TERY) AND NONCLAY REFRAC
TORIES
Total value-----------------------Brick:
C o m m o n .,........... ...............
V itrified...............................
Face...........................................
Enam eled. ..........................
Drain tile____________________
Sewer pipe_______________ _______
Architectural terra cotta------------H ollow building tile or b lock-----T ile (not drain) :
Roofing_____________________
Floor (including plain, vit
reous, encaustic, quarry,
etc.).
Ceramic mosaic ( v i t r e o u s
and semivitreous).
Faience (including art, enam
eled, and hand-decorated).
Wall (thin,white glazed, etc.).
Stove lin in g -------------------------Fire-clay products (shaped):
Brick, block, etc.2________
Special shapes___________
A ll other clay products---------Silica brick________ __________
Other nonclay refractories------
319,710 294,488
127,468
7,060,984
503, 400
2,412,903
18, 097
734
2,116
156
4,114
5, 505, 359
367, 650
2, 139,408
17,137
859
1,675
134
4,164
2, 314,664
207,386
903, 226
8,605
253
823
55
1,928
78,408
10, 764
41, 521
1,375
5, 511
29, 426
16, 628
26, 499
58, 733
7, 504
36,120
1, 259
6, 516
21, 330
13, 921
30,142
21,652
4,266
13,271
484
1,667
9,448
5,492
11,172
20,434
371
15,887
285
12,181
5,349
4, 586
3, 944
3, 773
3,125
2,052
. . . d o ___
20,506
18,052
8,744
4,552
3,738
1,781
__ d o ___
10,157
19,357
21,431
5, 776
10,136
7,749
.__d o___
T o n i___
39,537
14
30,443
17
17, 716
9
12, 503
503
11,254
468
4,993
317
Number.
T on K -.
877,748
133
962,129
182
423,061
127
Number_
245, 881
294, 402
8, 557
35, 474
2,699
14, 587
12, 757
10, 791
38,284
4,092
14, 068
15,165
14,041
16,419
3,068
6, 344
5,132
9,036
111, 614 112,019
66,583
Number.
. . . d o ___
___do----do
T o n i—
-„ d O -...
-__do___
...d o ___
Squares.
S q . f t . ..
pottery
Total value........
2,850
4,144
3, 300
32, 692
32,067
20,108
10,020
23, 628
10,476
24, 992
6,595
12,894
22, 861
1,916
14,144
22,136
1, 308
14,098
13,154
645
7,853
276, 762 299,7\7
Total value..
Building glass:
W indow glass........................ .
Obscured glass, including
cathedral and skylight.
Plate glass, polished ....... .......
Wire glass:
Polished________ _____
Rough, for sale as such_„
Pressed and blown glass (except
containers)___________________
Containers_____________________
A ll other products_______ _______
2,798
4, 503
R ed earthenware (flower pots,
etc.).
Stoneware (except chemical) and
yellow and Rockingham ware.
W hite ware, cream color,w h ite
granite, semi porcelain, and
semivitreous porcelain.
Hotel china__________ ________
Vitreous china plum bing fix
tures.
Porcelain electrical supplies_____
Saggers______________ ___________
A llo th e r products.........................
211, 955
2,034
Sq. ft..
...d o ..
481,021
41, 545
402, 559
34,294
266, 772
17, 796
26,814
5, 093
25, 962
5,256
10,307
2, 389
...do___
118,124
148, 743
87,017
44,258
50,192
25,765
3,320
25, 795
3,893
38,924
1,448
14, 216
1,631
2, 746
1, 714
4, 278
551
1, 2m
76, 657 85, 552
114. 381 121, 654
5,182
5,110
56, 513
105, 328
9,852
— d o..
__do.
1 Of 2,000 pounds.
a Brick, block, or tile for locom otive and other fire-box lining, etc. (9-inch equivalent); and high alumina
brick.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
177057°— 33-------45
MINERAL PRODUCTS
690
No. 7 2 2 — PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL BURNED-CLAY BUILDING MATERIALS
Brick (millions)
Value (thousands of dollars)
Brick
C om
mon
V itri
fied i
Face
A rchi
tec
tural
terra
cotta
42,145
49,357
47,936
38, 782
63, 585
82, 216
57, 096
72, 613
94, 473
86, 692
88, 551
88,227
78.408
69,333
58, 733
37,433
21,652
12,231
12,237
10, 665
7,145
11,615
12, 679
12, 870
10, 816
15, 570
12, 974
11,876
10, 285
10,764
7,800
7, 504
6,247
4, 266
9, 536
11, 465
10, 391
6, 095
16, 033
19,441
18,128
28, 234
38, 892
39, 931
45,428
44,516
41, 521
40,034
36,120
24,615
13, 271
4, 796
6,466
6,174
2,659
3t 988
10, 852
9, 068
12,410
16, 486
16, 446
19,139
19, 667
16, 628
13,642
13, 921
10,016
5, 492
Year
C om '
mon
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
V itri
fied *
6,851
7,394
5,865
3, 557
4, 752
4, 852
4, 448
5, 899
7, 282
7,159
7,562
7,517
7,061
6,413
5,505
3,631
2,315
1929.
1930.
1931.
953
942
707
403
489
468
562
517
699
554
539
468
503
378
3C8
300
207
Face
856
1, 003
758
356
791
787
873
1,417
1, 931
2, 030
2,475
2,440
2,413
2,412
2,139
1,482
903
Hol
low
build
ing
tile
T ile
(not
drain)
Sewer
pipe
Fire
brick
7,801
9,943
13, 255
13,037
17,965
27,112
14,841
19, 708
28,275
24,998
29, 264
27, 818
26, 499
25,792
30,142
22,219
11,172
5,186
6, 475
6, 821
5,082
8,137
12,470
12,560
16, 697
23, 804
24,842
27,124
34,985
32, 766
31,523
32, 846
23,934
19,700
11, 259
13, 577
17,307
15,334
16, 755
25, 371
22,155
23, 600
29,103
32,400
30, 421
29, 303
29, 426
23,969
21, 330
15,964
9,448
15,800
24,437
42, 502
51, 648
38, 016
53, 416
24,833
31,357
46, 677
40, 621
41,164
42, 707
38,174
37,392
42, 376
36,054
19, 487
1Vitrified brick or block.
Sources: Bureau of the Census and Bureau of Mines, Departm ent of Commerce.
No. 7 2 3 .— SALT:
P r o d u c tio n , b t
S ta te s
and
K in d s ; E x p o r t s a n d Im p o r ts
N o t e — All quantity fipures in short tons (2,000 ponnds).
used b y producers; they include Puerto R ico.
Year
1880.
1885.
1890.
1895.
1900.
1905.
1910.
1915.
1919.
1920.
1921.
Exports
Production
834,548
985,411
1, 242, 779
1,913, 751
2.921.708
3,635,257
4, 242, 792
5,352,409
6, 882,902
6,840, 029
4, 981,154
1,642
2,108
2 ,4C4
3, 602
7.511
34,238
49,013
80, 474
119,416
139, 272
109, 563
Imports
Production
509,703
440, 290
257, 323
279, 576
199,909
161, 159
137,103
122,326
59, 514
137, 654
93,095
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
6, 792, 849
7,130, 713
6,803,115
7, 397, 500
7,371, 600
7, 568,690
8,074, 700
8, 543, 560
8,054,440
7, 358, 070
6,447,351
Exports
134,989
125, 629
144,945
155,079
158,9^)8
153, 832
145,396
1C% 222
70, 478
98, 710
63,581
Im ports
113,922
88, 750
88, 938
85, 788
55,964
44, 968
42,856
36,450
54,021
33, 216
28, 018
1915
mo
1925
1930
1931
1933
6,352,409
6,840,029
7,397,600
8,054,440
7,358,070
6,447,351
1,323, 283
* 1,629,953
514, 339
393. 603
0
131, 252
53, 503
34,979
21, 788
140,093
1,762,430
1,570,446
823,234
527,123
(2
)
146, 784
62,297
55,279
32, 513
372,303
2, 262, 915
1, 903,101
1,057, 802
783,655
265, 085
212, 008
91,103
75, 259
29, 802
159,299
2,172,600
2,053,970
1,173,590
812,540
500, 350
292, 480
(2
)
88,150
25, 870
277,950
2, 558,290
2,009,280
1,311,440
759,800
535, 250
350, 370
(2
)
85, 240
28,670
416,100
2,053,980
1,788,940
1,398,000
691,160
529,280
334, 900
103,040
74,010
35, 480
349, 280
1, 715,304
1. 556,642
1,196, 993
688,178
488,805
281,349
139,7-0
61, 230
49, 629
269, 491
1,953,069
1,314,492
975, 231
2, 335, 823
1,851,199
1,165, 387
2, 409, 924
2, 819, 916
1, 610,189
2, 235,170
2,819,690
2,342, 640
2,358, 610
3, 718, 460
1, 977, 370
2, 203, 690
3,300,210
1,854,170
2,061, 215
% 769,821
1, 616, 315
1910
State or kind
Production, total.................. 4,242, 792
B y States:
M ichigan..........................
N ew Y ork ......... _..........
O hio............................. _
Kansas..............................
L ou isia n a -.........
......
California............ ............
Texas ________________
U tah__________________
West Virginia
...........
Undistributed.................
B y kinds:
Manufactured (evapo
ra ted ).- .......................
In brine .............................
R ock salt..........................
Production fifmres reprpsent, pales plus that
Imports are imports for consumption
Total value (dollars) _
7,900, 844 11,747,686 29,894,075 26,162,361 25, 009,480 21, 541, 012 19,468,090
1 Louisiana is included with N ew Y ork.
Source:
Bureau of Mines,
Department of Commerce.
* Included in * Undistributed.1
*
ACCIDENTS
691
No. 7 2 4 .— ACCIDENT RATES IN ALL BRANCHES OF THE MINERAL INDUSTRY,
1921 TO 1931
Actual
number
E quiva M an shifts
lent in
300-day
workers
Number killed
or injured per
thousand 300N um N um day workers
ber
ber
killed injured1
Killed In
jured1
1,044,001
1,092,863
1,153,894
1,073, 630
1,049, 579
1,058,843
1,044, 537
951.449
928, 648
888,514
784,347
653,414
635,299
852,145
787, 065
777, 896
855,632
782,635
733,728
752,809
641,749
492,009
2,381 35,416
2,529 46,307
3,071 59,570
3,031 57, 766
2,826 58,704
3,201 52, 752
2,797 45,618
2,629 38,717
2,728 38, 806
2,492 130, 580
1, 707 96,412
M en em ployed
A ver
age
days
active
Year
1921...............................................—_
1922 ...........................................—
1923
_ ............. ....................... 1924
.............................................
1925
. . ............. .......................
1926_________ ___________________
1927.................... .............. ...............
1928................. ................. ...............
1929................................... ................
1930
_
____ _—
1931
- _____________________
188
174
222
220
222
242
225
231
243
217
188
196,024, 209
190,589,710
255, 643, 525
236,119,757
233, 368,875
256,689,813
234,790,290
220,118,341
225, 842, 583
192,524,971
147, 602, 799
3.6
4.0
3.6
3.9
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.9
3.5
198.0
201.1
203.9
201.1
197.2
178.1
163.2
146.1
143.1
203.6
196.0
i Excluding coal mines prior to 1930. Data excluding coal mines are: N um ber injured, 1930, 26,759; 1931,
16,063; number injured per thousand 300-day workers, 1930, 117.0; 1931, 99.7,
Source: Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce.
No. 7 2 5 .— ACCIDENTS IN MINERAL INDUSTRIES:
B y G r o u p s o f In d u s tr ie s
N ot e .— Figures for metal mines include mines producing nonmetallic minerals other than coal
N um ber em
ployed
Year
Metal m in es:
1915..........
1920
1922_____
1923........ .
1924_____
1925_____
1926..........
1927..........
1928_____
1929
1930_____
1931.........
Quarries:
1915.^___
1920-J___
1922..........
1923.........
1924_____
1925_____
1926_____
1927_____
1928..........
1929.........
1930
1931
Metallurgical
plants:
1916..........
1920_____
1922..........
1923
1924_____
1925..........
1926_____
1927
N um ber em
ployed
Injured
Year
Equiva Killed
A ctual lent in
Tem Per
num 300-day
porary ma
nent
ber workers
34,686
32, 205
25,840
33,129
32.706
34, 458
29, 773
24, 605
21,914
22,615
271 15, 091
158 8,402
609
357
240
434
412
674
577
528
569
477
503
307
9,148
10,880
11,442
14,547
14,307
13,713
12, 770
13, 094
10,207
9,510
7,152
5,222
523
337
397
443
470
452
431
365
361
300
265
205
14, 863
8, 714
6,600
8, 260
8,132
7, 480
7, 052
5,533
217
149
78
164
94
231
227
208
152,118
136, 583
105, 697
123,279
123,128
126, 713
127, 823
119, 699
113, 866
118, 735
103, 233
80,940
141,997
134, 540
97,138
121,866
119,113
123, 908
123, 870
113, 447
109,345
115, 394
92,900
62, 405
553
425
344
367
418
371
430
352
273
350
100, 740
86,488
79,081
92,455
94,242
91, 872
91,146
91,517
89.667
85,561
80,633
69,100
82,447
77, C~~
68, 861
85,153
84,426
83, 487
82, 361
82, 609:
81, 325
76, 559
68, 531
51,755
148
178
132
143
138
149
154
135
119
126
105
61
80, 201
59, 232
44,000
53, 871
56,196
58, 935
57, 726
53,477
65, 587
46,008
59, 499
62, 948
66, 220
65, 687
60,291
Actual
num
ber
Metallurgical
Plants—Con
1928......... 45,695
192 9
47,399
193 0
40, 787
193 1
28,938
Coke ovens:
1916_____ 31,603
1920_____ 28,139
19, 278
192 2
192 3
23, 729
20, 451
192 4
1925......... 23, 254
23,115
192 6
192 7
20,667
1928......... 19,390
- 1929........
22,459
1930___ _ _ 19,855
1 9 3 1 ...... 15,564
Coal mines:
1911......... 728,348
1915_____ 734,008
1919 .
776, 569
784, 621
1920 .
192 2
844,807
192 3
862, 536
192 4
779, 613
192 5
748, 805
759, 033
192 6
192 7
'59,177
192 8
682,831
192 9
654,494
193 0
644, 006
193 1
589,705
193 2
0)
i N ot available.
Source: Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce.
Injured
Equiva Killed
T em Per
lent in
porary ma
300-day
nent
workers
62,668
63, 587
44, 403
28,807
44
43
25
16
4,473
4,368
2, 570
1,304
34,119
29, 921
18, 236
25, 627
20, 681
24,054
24, 288
23, 223
21,710
25, 724
22, 936
18,163
45
49
29
45
24
28
51
25
17
22
28
9
5,154
83
3, 336
79
1,674
36
2, 517
76
1, 607
38
1,652
44
1,874 * 48
1,232
53
979
33
1, 293
36
9S0
32
499
35
534,122
511, J
542, 217
601,283
405,056
560, 000
499, 896
480, 227
559,426
503, 065
468,680
481, 545
412, 979
330,880
0)
181
207
156
89
2, 656
0)
<*)
2, 269
0)
(l}
2, 323
(!)
(0
2, 272 (>)
0)
1 ,r *
(0
2, 462
0)
2, 402
2, 234
2,518
(0
(0
2,231
<0
<
9
2,176
<»)
0)
2,187
<
l)
(0
2, 063 101, 093 2,728
1, 463 78,478 1,871
1,168
0)
0)
8
8
32.—MANUFACTURES
[Data in this section relate to continental United States. For additional statistics regarding food manufactur
ing industries and mineral manufacturing industries see sections on Farm Animals and Animal Products,
Farm Crops and Foodstuffs, and Mining and Mineral Products 1
G e n e r a l N ote .— Prior to 1899 census statistics of manufactures were collected decennially and from
then to 1919 every five years. Beginning with 1921 data are being collected every tw o years. F or the
census of 1899 and previous censuses data were collected for both factories and hand and neighborhood
industries. For the census years 1904 to 1919, inclusive, factories having products valued at $500 or more
were included, but the statistics beginning 1921 (except as to certain major items shown for that year in
Table 727 only), relate only to establishments having products valued at $5,000 or more. However, in 1921,
establishments having products valued at $500 or more but less than $5,000, while constituting 21.6 percent
of the total number of establishments, em ployed only six-tenths of 1 per cent of the total number o f wage
earners, and had an output of only three-tenths of 1 per cent of the total value of products.
The statistics for automobile repairing, collected for 1914 and 1919, have been excluded from Tables 726
to 730. Data for “ Coffee and spices, roasting and grinding,” have been included, except for 1925, for which
year such data were not tabulated for the United States as a whole; and data for “ Poultry killing, dressing,
and packing, wholesale” are included for all years except 1927, for which year this industry was not can
vassed. In Table 726, data for central-administrative-office employees have been excluded for 1923 and
later years. The figures for 1914, 1919, and 1921, however, include such data.
Figures for wages, cost of materials, etc., and value of products are greatly affected b y changes in the
buying power of m oney or, in other words, by the general levels of prices and wages. Figures o f total
cost of materials, etc., and total value of products for m any individual industries, for all groups of indus
tries, and especially for all industries combined, involve much duplication. This is due to the use o f prod
ucts o f a given establishment as material for another in the same or a different industry.
No. 7 2 6 .— MANUFACTURES:
Sala
ried
N um offi
ber of cers
estab and
lish
em
ments ploy
ees
S u m m ary,
Wage
earn
ers
(aver Horse
age
power
for
the
year)
Sala
ries
In thousands
Factories and hand and neigh
borhood industries:
1849 ................................ ...........
1859.................. ........................ .
1869.............................................
1879..... ........................................
1889............ ...............................
1899________________________
Factories, excluding hand and
neighborhood industries and
establishments with products
valued at less than $500:
1899................ ............................
1904....... ............ ........................
1909 _______ ________________
1914 ..........................................
Factories, excluding establish
ments with products valued
at less than $5,000:
1914...____ __________________
1919_________________________
1921_________________________
1923_____________________
1925............ ................ ................
1927................... .......... ............ .
1929______________________
1931_________________________
1849
to
1931
Cost of
mate
rials,
fuel,
Wages
and
pur
chased
electric
energy
Value
of
prod
ucts
Value
added
by
m anu
facture
In millions of dollars
123
140
252
254
355
512
0)
0)
(0
0)
0)
0)
957
(2
)
1,311
<*)
2,054 32, 346
2, 733 33, 411
4, 252 35,939
5, 306 310,098
0)
0)
(1
)
0)
l)
0)
237
379
620
948
1,891
2,321
555
1,032
1,991
3,397
5,162
7,344
1, 019
1,886
3, 386
5, 370
9,372
13,000
464
854
1,395
1, 973
4, 210
5, 657
208
216
268
273
364
520
790
963
4,713
(4
)
5,468 313,488
6, 615 H8, 675
7,024 322,421
381
574
939
1, 274
2,008
2,610
3,427
4,068
6, 576
8,500
12,143
14, 359
11,407
14,794
20,672
24, 217
4, 831
6, 294
8, 529
9,858
6,896 522,291 51,274 *4,068
9,000 a29, 328 62, 881 510, 462
6,947
2,563
8, 202
(*)
8, 778 33, 094 2,806 11,009
8,384 35, 773 2,922 10, 730
8, 350 38, 826 3,230 10,849
8,839 42,931 3,595 11,621
6,523
7,186
(2
)
(2
)
14,278
37, 233
25, 321
34, 706
35, 936
35, 133
38,550
21,484
23,988
62,042
43,653
60, 556
62, 714
62, 718
70,435
41,350
9,710
24, 809
18, 332
25,850
26, 778
27, 585
31, 885
19,867
177
6 963
214 «1,438
196 1,146
196 1, 269
187 1, 256
192 1,301
211 1,359
175
(2
)
1N o comparable data.
8N ot called for on schedule.
3 Figures include purchased power other than electric.
4 Data approximately the same as given for factories and hand and neighborhood industries,as theam ount
of horsepower used in the latter is small.
6 Includes data for all establishments reporting products valued at $500 or more. This item was not
tabulated separately for establishments reporting products valued between $500 and $5,000.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
692
693
MANUFACTURES
No. 7 2 7 .— MANUFACTURES:
N o t e .— See general note, p. 692.
E s ta b lis h m e n ts ,
P roducts 5
by
V a lu e
op
D ata by size of establishments were not compiled for 1927 and 1931
Establishments
Class of establishments accord
ing to value of products
N um ber
Less than $5,000:
1929 ........................ .................
1925_______ __________________
1923..............................................
1 92 1 ...........................................
1919_____________ ____________
1914________ ____ ____________
$6,000 and over:
1929_________________________
1925_______ ______- .............. .
1 9 2 3 ---................. - ....................
1921................... ...........................
1919__________ _______________
1914................................ - ..........
$5,000 to $20,000:
1929__________ _______________
1925............... ......................... —
1923..................................... .........
1921...... .......................................
1919_________ _____________—
1914_________ ________________
$20,000 to $100,000:
1929............. - ...................... .
1925---.......................... ..............
1 92 3 -.............................. ............
1921................................. ............
1919-_________________________
1914...............................................
$100,000 to $500,000:
1929................................. - ..........
1925---.............................. - .........
1923......................................... .
1921...............................................
1 919--.-........ ........... .............
1914 4_ .........................................
$600,000 to $1,000,000:
1929........................................... .
1925. ....................- ------- ---------1923........................................... .
1921— ....................................
1 9 1 9 -....................................
1914— ......................... ...........
$1,000,000 and over:
1929............................................. 1925__________ _______________
1923...............................................
1921............................................ .
1919— ........ - ................ ............
1914___________ ______________
C la s s ifie d
Per
cent
distri
bution
W age earners
Average
number
(2)
(2
)
(3)
8 40,924
41,252
127,495
(3
)
(a)
(i)
* 63,999
60, 215
95,408
Value of products
Per
cent
distri
bution
Am ount
Per
cent
distri
bution
0.6
.5
1.8
(2
)
(2
)
(J)
8 $136,926,075
151,631, 298
' 228,653,956
a3
.2
.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.4
99.5 :
98.2
70,434, 863, 443
62, 713, 713, 730
60, 555,998, 200
43, 653,282, 833
62,041, 795, 316
23,987,860,617
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.7
99.8
99.1
210,959
187,390
196,309
196,267
214, 383
177,110
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8,838, 743
8,384,261
8,778,156
6,946,670
0,000,059
6,896,190
69,423
55,876
61,981
71,075
79, 699
86,687
32.9
29.8
31.6
36.2
37.2
48.9
202,958
156,373
189,738
224,862
227,977
423, 829
2.3
1.9
2.2
3.2
2.5
6.0
771,417,436
628, 373, 403
697,996, 736
782,977,433
866, 086, 290
893,469,166
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.8
1.4
3.7
75, 225
68, 961
72,370
72,251
75,627
66,557
35.7
36.8
36.9
36.8
35.3
31.9
693,156
660,309
718,746
746,024
773, 701
995,743
7.8
7.9
8.2
10.7
8.6
14.2
3,687,697,276
3,272,196, 872
3,426,433,620
3, 330, 350,409
3, 487,766, 280
% 640,949, 405
5.1
6.2
6.7
7.6
5.6
10.5
44,163
42,209
42,076
38,027
39,447
30,147
20.9
22.5
21.4
19.4
18.4
17.0
1,672,983
1,675, 911
1, 721,266
1,629, 573
1, 712, 854
3,000, 612
18.9
20.0
19.6
23.3
18.9
42.7
10,023, 771,653
9, 576,090,022
9,496, 692,898
8,405, 768,640
8,929,364,110
8,759,391,117
14.2
15.3
16.7
19.2
14.4
36.2
10, 395
9,771
9,556
7,581
9,197
<)
6
4.9
5.2
4.9
3.9
4.2
1,121, 547
1,131, 439
1,134, 897
966,669
1,112,815
(s)
12. 7
13.5
12.9
13.8
12.3
7, 294, 860, 945
6, 870,112, 293
6,752,818,172
5,296, 72ft 583
6,457, 485,019
(«)
10.4
11.0
11.1
12.1
10.4
11,763
10, 583
10,327
7,333
10,413
3, 819
5.6
5.7
5.2
3.7
4.9
2.2
5,148,100
4,760,229
5,013, 509
3,379, 562
5,172, 712
2, 476,006
68.3
56.7
57.1
48.4
57.2
35.3
48, 757,116,133
42, 366, 941,140
40,182,156, 874
25,837,475,868
42,301,103, 637
11, 794,060,929
69.2
67.5
66.4
69,0
08.0
48.7
1 T o make the percentages for the number o f establishments com parable, those for all 6 years have been
based on the number of establishments reporting products valued at $5,000 or more. T he percentages for
wage earners and value of products, however, have not been similarly adjusted, the com parability o f these
percentages having been affected very slightly b y the omission of small establishments in 1923, 1925, and
1929.
i N o data for establishments with products under $5,000 in value have been tabulated for 1923,1925, and
1929.
aT he data for the 53,999 establishments in the “ Less than $5,000” class are not included in other
tables showing statistics for 1921.
* Figures include data for the $500,000 to $1,000,000 class.
s Data included with the $100,000 to $500,000 class.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce
No. 728.— MANUFACTURES:
P r im e
M overs,
M otors,
N o t e .—See general note, p. 692.
Year, division, and industry group
United States:
1929..................................................................
1927..........- ......................... - ...........................
1925...................................................................
1923...................................................................
E stab
lish
ments
report
Aggregate
ing
horse
power
power
equip
ment
and
G e n e ra to rs,
N um ber
and
R a ted
Prime movers and electric motors driven b y purchased energy
Steam engines and
turbines
N um
ber
05
CO
C a p a c ity
N o data for prime movers were collected for 1931
Horse
power
Internal
combustion
engines
Num
ber
Horse
power
Water wheels
and water
turbines
N um
ber
E l e c t r i c m o to r s
driven b y pur
chased energy
Horse
power
N um ber
Horse
power
22, 775, 664
19,132,310
15,868,828
13,365,663
Electric motors
driven by energy
generated in
establishments
reporting
N um
ber
Horse
power
Electric gen
erators
N um
ber
Kilo
watts
852,432 12,376,376 17,270 7,793,875
790,810 11,219,979 19,028 7,345,685
772,445 10,254, 745 23, 635 6,887,045
616,422 8,821,651
0)
(0
77,225
73, 382
82,176
90,057
17,361, 926
16, 923,931
16,916,856
16,700,993
11, 288
12,664
14, 362
15,721
1,233,853
1,170, 774
1,186,116
1,224,262
6, 523
7, 594
8,393
9,293
1,559,618
1,598, 666
1,800,828
1,803,310
2, 724,843
2,151,675
1, 724,180
1,445,003
1929
N ew E ngland_________________ _____________
M iddle A tlantic...................................- ............ .
East N orth Central___ A
....................................
W est N orth Central........... .......................... .
South A tlantic........ ............................................
East South Central.............................................
West South Central........_..................................
M o u n ta in ........... ............................................
P acific.....................................................................
16,953 4,686,822
58,812 11,623, 682
42,845 12,602,451
16,614 2.210.192
19, Oil 4, 318,015
9,395 1,999, 354
9,919 1, 749, 555
938, 689
3, 974
16,446 2,802,301
5, 828
17, 003
16, 694
5,096
12,388
6, 962
6, 438
1,784
5, 032
1,680, 519
4, 904, 163
5,173, 593
763, 032
1, 744, 461
934, 783
860, 613
445, 035
855, 727
600
2,372
2,132
923
1, 827
1,170
1, 227
345
642
35,738
340,381
409,876
76,394
152,423
40, 090
118, 041
22,400
38,510
2, 546
1,434
1,008
242
884
138
17
65
189
742,398
248,183
240, 792
84,658
153, 562
10, r 820
7,386
71, 723
808, 620
812,193
163, 371
255,163
95,196
73,906
33,927
183,378
2, 228,167 140, 722
6,130,955 256,518
6, 778,190 262,181
1,286,108 37, 307
2,267, 569 73, 840
1,014,385 26,844
770, 081 16,118
10, 303
463,
1, 836, 341 28, 594
1,336,725
3,618,960
4,314,421
512,188
1,050,273
338,983
371,123
248,163
535,540
2,557 1,010,837
4, 718 1, 955,256
4,749 2,564,287
1,155 387,545
1,439 778,208
760 294,894
928 280, 322
339 181,273
625 341,254
Food and kindred products..............................
Textiles and their products...............................
Forest products....................................................
Paper and allied products_____________ ____
Printing, publishing, and allied industries..
Chemicals and allied p rod u cts........................
Products of petroleum and coal.......................
R ubber products................. ................................
Leather and its manufactures..........................
Stone, clay, and glass products........................
Iron, steel, and products, excl. m achinery...
Nonferrous metals and their products........ .
M achinery, excl. transportation equipm ent..
Transportation equipment—air, land, w ater
Railroad repair shops..........................................
Miscellaneous........................................................
53, 457
25, 706
24, 912
2,940
24, 072
6, 940
V
509
4,014
7, —
6, 503
6,522
12, 634
2, 516
1,965
11,972
4,607, 913
4,145, 998
3, 674,204
3,166,804
649, 441
2,312, 295
1, 755, 258
821,312
436,342
2, 854, 402
9, 200,822
1, 570,217
3,647, 343
2.271.192
1,153,147
664,371
15,268
3, 942
22, 057
3, 202
417
4,619
10,104
370
1,000
2, 965
6,092
834
2,161
1,353
V
949
1,459, 719
1, 672, 940
2,308,514
1,316,—
40,
1,032, 488
1,066, 904
245, 031
188, 973
932, 769
4, 778, 047
601,330
753, 381
621,417
437, 538
205, 979
3, 807
207
2,179
108
207
500
651
10
65
1, 520
666
154
801
220
102
191
213,859
18, 746
64,396
19,136
3,150
31,369
72,9 r '
<
8:
5, 570
97, 796
610,967
8,645
59,674
11,596
4,424
10, 733
1, 870
X 560
,
532
1,725
5
84
102,360
397, 639
48, 951
871,408
7
20, 289
2, 300
3, r "
6,105
25, 080
19, 662
7,194
18,855
29,631
150
7,007
356, 621
486, 793
161,803
68, 591
255, 791
102, 966
26, 509
33, 266
59,127
96, 430
222,667
97,620
393, 554
196, 648
47, 460
119, 097
2, 831, 975 67,938
2,156,673 160,246
1,252,343 75,085
959,452 53,177
8,
606,196
1,228,149 53,
613,100 22,031
572,363 11,832
235, 694 15, 781
1, 798, 757 29,615
3, 792, 146 130, 512
1,053,048 23,635
2,815,433 101,601
1,708,648 49,949
711,035 19, 766
440,652 28,807
642, 530
1, 044, 623
900,862
1,248, 776
31,002
553, 039
604,471
240, 921
119, 994
312, 862
4,106, 875
343, 572
793, 463
481, 682
278, 247
173, 457
2,854
2, 546
2,i
1,
167
1,130
463
134
545
1,019
1, 573
446
I,!
440
562
465
1 N ot called for on schedule.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
77
159
55
278
19
5
92
475,695
973,891
634,028
968,021
22, 615
451, 509
332,507
150, 569
110, 021
579,134
761,940
252,357
4S0,461
310,072
179,664
111,391
MANUFACTURES
42,931,061
38,825,681
35, 772,628
33,094,228
193,
174,118
167,649
173,475
MANUFACTURES
695
No. 7 2 9 .— SUMBTARY BY 16 GENERAL GROUPS OF INDUSTRIES
N ote .—Figures for 1919 include establishments with products under $5,000 in value, see general note, p. 692
Cen
sus
year
Industry
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value
added b y
manufac
. Horse
ture
power
Value of
products
In thousands of dollars
21,483,678
38, 549, 580
35,133,137
35, 935, 648
34, 705, 698
25, 321,055
37,288,732
41,350, 465
70,434, 863
62,718, 347
62,713, 714
60, 555, 998
43, 653, 283
62,193, 426
19,866,787
31, 885, 284
27, 585, 210
26, 778, 066
25, 850,300
18, 332. 228
24,904,694
0)
42,931,061
38, 825, 681
35, 772, 628
33, 094, 228
0)
29,327,669
736, 958 5,526,680
902, 143 8, 632, 283
823, 388 8,113, 433
793, 681 7, 748,678
795, 571' 6, 990, 846
746, 266 6,122,933
774, 724 10, 252, 631
8,247, 734
12, 023, 589
11, 015, 860
10,418, 536
9,524, 051
8, 267, 130
12, 748, 348
2, 721, 055
3, 391, 306
2, 902, 427
2, 669, 858
2, 533, 204
2,144,197
% 495, 718
0)
4, 607, 913
4,134,973
3, 881, 952
3, 723, 025
C)
1
3,203,106
5,849, 032
9,243, 303
8, 950, 473
9,126, 155
9, 462, 282
6, 956, 465
9, 210, 933 :
2,829, 046
4,139,457
4, 027, 757
3, 776, 230
4, 067, 841
3,155,375
3,831, 545
(*)
4,145,998
4, 173,438
3, 986, 522
3, 783, 401
0)
3,248,364
783,711
1,586,183
1,636,647
1, 725, 351
1,666, 395
1,197,628
1, 368,341
1,687, 746
3, 591, 765
3,462, 925
3,689, 127
3, 633, 386
2,456, 857
3,113, 460
904, 035
2,005, 582
1, 826, 278
1, 963, 776
1, 966, 991
1, 259,229
1, 745,119
C)
1
3,674, 204
3, 332,457
3, 472. 970
3, 336, 2&6
0)
3,409,746
214, 337
287, 331
272, 154
263, 097
250, 144
202, 703
212, 724
758,010
1,092, 722
1,082.363
919, 657
878,764
669,070
720,908
1,357, 582
1, 892, 251
1,785, 998
1, 546, 814
1T456, 970
1,071, 800
1, 250, 445
599,572
799,529
703,634
627,157
578, 206
402,730
529, 537
V)
3,166,804
2,813,694
2,574, 707
2, 313, 562
0)
1, 967,446
316, 769
357, 988
328, 603
315, 264
307, 993
282, 500
301, 934
538, 011
636, 371
586, 183
542, 419
492, 906
434, 728
351, 998
581,021
766,4i>4
755,038
694, 577
665,654
663, 300
587,294
2, 497, 214
3,170, 140
2,859, 860
2,596, 871
2, 315, 318
2, 078, 764
1, 764, 387
1,916,194
2, 4G3, 656
2,104, 823
1,902, 294
1, 649, 664
1, 415, 464
1,177,093
0)
649,411
569, 528
486,087
429,967
0)
379,236
7,485
8, 278
7,541
7,282
7,197
7,348
10, 732
231, 463
280, 868
253. 436
244, 812
246, 527
199, 696
329, 053
264, 721
354, 393
317, 908
296, 526
288, 834
224, 333
364, 884
1,268,973
1, 970, 713
1,803, 085
1,830,592
1. 702,944
1, 352, 904
2,269,338
2,673, 325
3, 759, 405
3, 351, 892
3,211, 230
2, 933, 562
2,225, 917
3,803, 753
1, 404,352
1, 788, 691
1, 548, 808
1,380,639
1,230, 617
873, 013
1, 534,414
0)
2, 312, 295
1, 848,309
1,748,481
1,654, 228
(0
1, 720, 521
1,317
1,497
1,4x8
1,582
1,650
1,560
1,684
120, 146
147, 216
141, 655
136, 366
138, 330
115, 006
131, 759
182, 368
229, 050
217, 485
210, 034
212,882
180, 452
185, 599
1,551,734
2,546,840
2,262,699
2, 356, 583
1, 981, 370
1, 760,805
1,635,920
2,264, 817
3, 647, 748
3, 060, 226
3, 230, 009
2,778, 888
2, 372, 039
2, 289, 170
713,083
1,100, 908
797,527
873,425
797,518
611, 235
653,250
(0
1, 755,258
1,513,314
1,241,877
1,092, 914
(0
709,597
All industries-
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
175,325
210,959
191,866
187, 390
196, 309
196,267
274,598
6,523, 026
8,838, 743
8,349, 755
8, 384, 261
8,778, 156
6, 946, 570
9,041, 311
1. Food and kindred
products.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
48,796
56,320
49,787
48,113
51, 847
52,113
69,423
650, 591
753, 247
679, 520
664, 760
682, 137
626, 618
733, 664
2. Textiles and
products.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
23, 750
27,404
26,843
24,450
26, 763
25, 955
28,451
1,420, 808
1,707, 798
1, 694, 416
1,628, 283
1, 715, 293
1, 609, 738
1, 610, 003
1,238, 179
1, 733, 031
1,759, 958
1, 654, 814
1, 743, 798
1,472, 352
1,481, 143
3,019,986
5,103,846
4, 922,716
5,349, 925
6, 394,441
3,801,090
5,379,388
3. Forest prod acts ,
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
16,171
26, 912
20,169
21,926
21,678
21,398
41, 201
516, 793
876, 383
864, 508
921, 266
931, 816
703, 360
864, 001
448, 702
939, 383
931, 921
978, 472
962, 695
670, 462
859, 872
4. Paper and
products.
allied
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
2,883
3,126
2,972
2, 727
2,685
2,600
2,677
194, 581
233, 393
224,437
221, 5G2
219, 020
184, 766
208, 115
5. Printing,
publish
ing, and allied in
dustries.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
24,918
27, 622
25,433
23, 826
23,114
22, 777
33, 747
al
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
7. Products of petro
leum and coal.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
their
Chemicals and
lied products.3
7,185, 971
11,620, 973
10,848, 803
10,729, 969
11,009, 298
8,202, 324
10, 461, 786
1 N ot called for on schedule.
2 T he comparability of the figures for 1919 with those for later years is affected b y the decrease in the legal
manufacture of alcoholic beverages resulting from the enactment of the national prohibition act,
696
MANUFACTURES
No. 7 2 9 . —
Summary
Cen
sus
year
Industry
bt
16
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
G
eneral
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
G
r o tjps o f
Wages
I
n d u s t r ie s —
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Continued
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
8. R ubber products___
and
its
9. Leather
manufactures.
10. Stone, clay, and
glass products.
11. Iron and steel and
their
products,
not including ma
chinery.
12. N o n fe rro u s m e ta ls
and their prod
ucts.
13. M achinery, not in
cluding transpor
tation equipment.
14. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n
equipment, air,
land, and water.
15, R a ilro a d
shops.
repair
16. Miscellaneous
dustries.
in
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
1931
1929
1927
1926
1923
1921
1919
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
1931
1929
* 1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1921
1919
453
99,259
149,148
525
141,997
516
141,869
530
529
137,868
103,273
496
477
158,549
3,702
272,757
4,285
318,472
4, 272
316,081
4,252
314,128
4, 880
344,745
4,827
280, 363
350,079
6,423
222,856
6,408
8,515
328,417
8, 673
350.017
8,478
353, 036
351, 692
8,317
8, 347
252,990
12, 599
302,810
5,965
597,953
880, 882
6, 640
834,967
6, 340
6,063
850, 783
892,185
6,353
571,426
6,251
7,617
867, 764
6,310
208,855
7, 522
314, 741
6,761
272,667
7,006
276,616
7,501
297, 798
7,853
212,680
10,441
304, 768
11,184
686,706
12, 955 1,091, 269
11, 982
883,508
858,843
11,807
12,147
907,707
12, 395
662, 277
14,821
998,484
2,058
2,550
2, 537
2, 778
3,873
4, 273
6,768
2,167
2, 297
2,309
2,3 6 3
2,348
2, 326
2,368
11,758
14,612
14,313
14,207
15, 427
15,748
25,169
373,759
583,355
494,905
559, 578
606, 328
405, 773
858,582
309,034
398,156
428, 672
457,755
523,430
418,285
515,709
300,696
417,410
440,366
439,400
475.281
417,929
616,037
112,596
207,306
198,074
191,286
182,084
123,613
193,763
262,130
359,461
364,537
355,419
388,811
314,652
364,036
248, 860
432,817
464, 273
467,012
453,567
307,065
332, 726
705,125
1,380,987
1,263,812
1, 283, 841
1, 324,173
730,875
1,243, 726
240,177
443,467
383,185
382, 052
395,079
256,893
359,171
786, 936
1, 634,166
1, 284,133
1, 225, 359
1,253,743
832, 783
1,240,487
252,867
578,678
660, 370
721, 730
501,163
377,879
594, 344
666,200
1,132,022
1,088,816
1, 013,013
1, 083, 647
934,825
1, 714, 904
614,265
1,117,460
1, 225,077
1,260,805
958,518
704,903
1,138,216
1,189,876
1,906, 201
1,869, 615
1, 764,017
1,880,828
1,545,207
2,613, 217
361,398
538,783
564, 707
539,075
457, 355
327,024
543,872
523,676
774,179
780, 799
751,005
797,1£1
610,382
898,313
0)
821, 312
790, 622
659, 691
605, 634
0)
429, 273
316,468
526,340
594, 774
603,427
573,472
428, 259
422, 611
1,806,370
3,862,873
3,544, 615
3, 734,085
4,152, 741
2,140,171
3,423,280
925,318
1, 561,415
1, 612, 549
1,640; 652
1, 563,121
1,033,091
1, 111, 746
3,277,406
7,137,928
6,197,595
6,460, 222
6,827,670
3,455,541
5,887,844
608,850
1,035,075
1,017,774
1,037, 225
989,648
604,832
689,135
1,471, 035
3,275,056
2,652,980
2, 726,138
2,674,929
1, 315,370
2,464, 564
687,074
1,131,614
893,894
891,112
869, 522
521, 795
781,798
2,169,698
4,349,001
3, 294, 782
3,034,914
2,836, 294
1,873,912
2, 795,216
1,161,698
2,364,001
1, 786,022
2, 062,652
1,938,975
1, 215,143
2,426, 663
441,939
721,573
744,203
769,033
888,734
760,771
806,017
1,454,081
2, 066,815
1,938, 795
1,773,533
1,573,621
1,241,757
1,531,842
0)
2,854, 402
2,709, 131
2, 34S, 157
1,936, 054
(0
1, 584, 917
862,187
l t 449, 262
2,465, 444
1,783,213
1,948, 438
1, 767, 638
886, 265
1, 737, 234
1,195,166
2, 694, 380
2,053, 942
1,985, 367
1,891,524
1, 361,163
1, 973,458
3, 597,068
2,677,107
2,839,550
2,637,160
1, 408, C59
2,519,032
3,364,864
7, 043,380
5,348, 724
5,020, 281
4,727,818
3, 235,075
4, 768, 673
435, 248
637,311
648,908
668,192
772, 968
671, 956
726,690
1,736,928
3,683,148
2,907,949
3,389,101
3,394,505
1,803, 011
3,200, 602
298,824
548, 344
545,492
563,646
631, 368
506, 571
547,829
303,015
500,534
529, 587
508,677
528, 205
441,860
511, 230
858,553
1, 359,280
1,377,985
1,351,478
1,429, 234
1,315,180
1,460, 650
2,898,626
6,047,209
4, 693,972
5,451, 753
5,333,479
3,018,154
5,627,263
740,763
1,269,917
1,289,695
1,332,679
1,520,093
1,267,343
1,354,446
2,312,635
3,426, 095
3,-316, 780
3,125, 011
3,002,855
2,556,937
2,992,492
468,609
943,222
803, 298
908,488
963,939
591,334
1,259,014
(0
436, 424
419, 843
413, 331
413, 332
(0
383, 390
0)
9, 200, 822
8, 322, 730
7,518, 726
7,259, 009
0)
6,429, 697
<0
1, 570, 217
1, 220, 411
1 , 162, 140
1,171, 192
0)
953, 109
(0
3,647, 343
2, 995, 296
2, 714, 377
2, 300, 443
0)
2,060, 325
0)
2,271, 192
2,027, 686
1,888, 961
1,624, 408
0)
1,453, 804
0)
1,153, 147
1,11(1, 821
942, 248
798, 006
(*)
644, 875
0)
664, 289
837, 428
732, 401
701, 177
0)
750, 263
1 N ot called for on schedule.
* T h e decrease in the 1927 figures was chiefly due to practical ceasing of operations of a large com pany
for a few months of the year.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
697
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 7 3 0 .— MANUFACTURES:
S u m m ary f o r I n d iv id u a l I n d u s t r ie s
N o t e .—The figures given in this table do not represent exactly the numbers of wage earners, values of
products, etc., assignable to the classes of com m odities from which the industries derive their names,
as it is necessary for census purposes to classify each establishment as a whole in som e one industry,
according to its product of chief value, although in many cases a single establishment manufactures
two or more classes of commodities. The figures for cost of materials and value of products for each
group and each subgroup include considerable duplication due to the use of the products of one in
dustry as the materials for another, and in some cases similar duplication occurs within an industry.
N o data for horse Dower were collected for 1931. For totals for all industries and for 16 great groups see
Table 729. Five census years have been shown for all industries that reported $200,000,000 or more in
value of products or over 50,000 wage earners in 1929, and three census years for other industries, except as
indicated b y footnotes
Industry
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
FOOD AND KINDRED
PRODUCTS
Animal products,
total.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
B utter_ ________ ______ 1931
_
1929
1927
1925
1923
Cheese_______ - ________ 1931
1929
1927
Condensed and evap 1931
1929
orated milk
1927
1925
1923
3,367
3,527
3,519
3,493
3,653
2,371
2,758
2,738
485
535
464
402
378
2, 948
3,150
2,961
2, 790
2,762
18, 623
24,198
25, 533
22, 263
24,950
3, 564
4, 588
4,897
7,. 256
8,796
9,191
8,391
10,126
25,416
33,803
33,108
33,457
32,435
681,912
884, 539
747,782
746, 416
716, 884
268, 515
328, 414
301, 645
286, 176
259, 967
2,180,823
3,434, 654
3, 057, 216
3,050,286
2, 585,804
97, 560
130,161
70,245
110, 544
164, 413
101,674
145.973
80,196
126, 872
90,916
126,351
13,991
17,918
24,739
17, 660
20, 976
39,201
45, 323 ~“ ~ 85 ’ 258
40, 406
63,969
31,206
53,937
33,115
48,300
158,011
172,450 '"2 3 0,‘ 882
151, 043
206, 315
14j. 312
189, 328
114,660
169, 7:i0
341, 564
460, 526
524,989
393, 475
489, 576
425,094
441,516
409,794
382,127
19, 893
23,296
13,500
25, 060
26,875 '""'25,'755
21, 333
19,980
1,091,228
965,363
875,878
785, 494
1931
1929
1927
741
681
505
6, 242
5, 897
4,967
8,366
8,850
7,464
59,272
81,372
60, 216
84,333
108, 246
81, 548
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
304
348
337
8,591
13, 612
12,650
5,222
8, 799
8,106
42,352
80,849
65,082
13,948
27,609
22,191
21,692
18,574
4, 894, 009
6, 875, 093
6, 452, 824
5, 919, €06
5, 546, 406
2,039,143
2,506, 767
2,154, 645
1, 923, 443
1, 816, 321
3,516,685
3,169,610
3, 006,074
2,937,531
513, 001
750, 342
572, 346
616,071
515, 316
87,346
119, 541
122,723
271, 495
424, 345
384,281
297, 528
190, 996
288,280
217,160
230, 497
216, 347
37, 301
39, 991
32. 300
75, 963
92,195
99, 629
72,684
1931
C o ffe e a n d s p ic e s ,
roasting and grind
ing.2
3, 353, 725
6,148, 496
4, 563,036
4, 498,931
3, 977, 645
463, 472
746,418
739,011
683, 593
640,474
68, 072
110, 645
118, 448
148,598
209,110
200, 086
171,247
187, 111
134,530
165, 867
161, 584
159, 355
167, 569
5, 944
7,285
2, 671,813
4,263, 957
3,815,254
3,752, 515
3,260,761
393, 228
635,874
637,337
603, 397
i)49, 558
54,081
92,727
100,788
109,397
163,787
159,680
140,041
153,996
110, 504
155,964
150,602
140, 864
145, 307
1,839, 260
2,974,128
2, 663,740
2, 625,192
2,176,010
77,667
106,866
1,209
1, 277
1, 250
1,269
1,397
497
485
M eat packing, whole
sale.
Chocolate and cocoa
products, not includ
ing confectionery.
208,922
262, 186
249,881
245, 304
255,860
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
Canned and dried fruits
and vegetables; pre
serves, jellies, fruit
butters, piekles, and
sauces.
171, 093
201,745
189, 645
189, 933
205,058
15, 667
19,097
20,096
17, 758
20, 312
2,964
3,401
3, 520
6,121
7,065
7, 390
7,118
8, 293
17,819
22, 399
21,927
23,043
23,132
106, 707
122, 605
119, 095
120, 422
132,792
6, 982
7, 769
Ice cream_____________
Poultry killing, dress
ing, and packing,
wholesale.1
Sausage, meat pud
dings,
headcheese,
etc., and sausage cas
ings, not m ade in
meat-packing estab
lishments.
Canned and preserved
fish , cr a b s , shrimps,
oysters, and clams.
Vegetable prod
ucts and bev
erages, total.
11,922
12,761
11,774
11.863
12,576
1929
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1923
36,874
43, 559
38, 013
36, 250
39,271
479,498
551,502
489,875
474, 827
477, 079
528,036
639, 957
573,506
548,377
539,711
28,404
53,240
42, 892
2, 854,867
4,368,326
4, 298,179
3, 996,163
3. 730, 085
2, 535
2,997
2,436
2,403
2,438
80,184
98, 866
80,924
85,866
72,534
55
59
69
917
928
784
729
5,677
6,249
6,427
8,719
9,053
8,195
9, 665
54,001
74,979
62,310
67,427
57,153
6,649
7,778
7,339
9,741
10,606
9,537
10,016
322,005
462,062
355,186
385,573
298,969
50, 045
79,549
90, 423
195, 532
332, 150
284, 653
224, 843
1 Because of a change in classification, no comparable figures can be shown for earlier years.
1925, except for San Francisco, Calif.
Digitized for 2 N o data were compiled for
FRASER
224,097
189,831
187,490
175,714
63,236
62,742
45,” 465
42,542
37,358
698
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 7 3 0 . —
M a n u fa c t u r e s : S u m m ary f o r
Cen
sus
year
Industry
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
I n d i v i d u a l I n d u s t r i e s — C o n t in u e d
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
FOOD AND KINDRED
PRODUCTS—Contd.
Confectionery.................
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1,566
2, 021
1,908
1,931
2,014
51,262
63,601
63,163
63,600
63,485
42,153
56,443
56,981
55, 235
54, 882
144,748
215,192
218, 373
205, 433
202, 719
284,157
393,270
391, 927
379, 081
366,256
139,409
178,077
173, 555
173,649
163,537
112,644
110,596
100,465
91,456
1931
1929
1927
35
37
40
2,147
2, 265
2,524
2,464
2,733
2, 727
16, 824
23, 231
27,168
51,340
60,160
62,001
34,516
36,929
34,834
10,350
10,097
Flavoring extracts and
flavoring sirups.
1931
1929
1927
626
642
600
5,204
5,041
6, 011
6,877
7,071
7.134
48, 575
65,518
61.091
119, 238
129,086
107, 219
70,663
73,568
66,129
33,838
27,963
Flour and other grai 1 1
mill products.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
2, 412
4,022
4,035
4,413
5,232
22,840
27, 028
29,982
31,988
35,194
27, 298
35,072
37, 559
39, 700
41,704
461,091
868,873
972,711
1,125,379
885,972
598,041
1,060, 269
1,148,760
1,298,015
1,048,578
136, 950
191,397
176,049
172,636
162,606
641,456
641,608
669, 910
709,856
Bread and other bakery
products.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
17,718
20, 785
18,129
17, 684
18,739
183,161
200,841
171, 995
160,411
162,613
239,331
274, 562
236,226
219, 606
214,579
505,477
737,100
693,236
668,017
574, 521
1,190,048
1,526,111
1,394,700
1, 268,195
1,122,906
684,571
789,011
701,464
600,178
548,386
365, 523
284,244
227, 286
193,186
Feeds, prepared, for
animals and fowls.1
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
8, 449
10, 223
7,632
4, 764
6,072
4,587
9, 402
12,822
9,703
4, 474
6,384
5, 071
162, 734
327, 920
244,676
20, 311
27,336
27, 434
209,921
402, 753
299,793
M a ca ron i,
796
750
447
309
353
353
36, 225
47, 074
45, 353
47,187
74,833
55,117
15,914
19,738
17, 919
1931
1929
1927
32
41
36
1, 043
1,534
1,
502
1, 352
2, 264
2,258
15, 269
30,890
27,145
22, 818
46, 522
39, 282
7, 548
15, 632
12,137
6, 670
8,746
Food preparations, not
elsewhere classified.
1931
1929
1927
782
862
674
8,939
10, 616
10, 294
9,120
11,658
11, 387
90,171
96, 388
98,249
147, 546
171, 861
166,965
67,375
75, 473
68,716
36,716
34,773
Corn sirup, com sugar,
corn oil, and starch.
1931
1929
1927
43
35
26
6, 652
6, 730
6, 972
7,963
9,873
10,490
54,034
104, 285
90,906
98, 723
165, 984
134, 461
44, 690
61, 699
43, 555
84, 686
81, 003
Peanuts, walnuts, and
other nuts,processed.
1931
1929
1927
153
169
144
7,606
7,933
7,376
2,998
3, 080
3,287
29, 413
39, 529
45,890
40, 568
49.609
55,950
11,155
10, 079
10, 059
16,193
13,956
R ic e c le a n in g
polishing,
1931
1929
1927
55
60
60
1,503
1,589
1,524
1,276
1,449
1,546
31,813
38,444
46,481
40, 360
48, 794
54,130
8,547
10, 350 " “ "22,"901
7,649
23,012
Shortenings (other than
lard), vegetable cook
ing oils, and salad oils.
Sugar, b e e t .. ___ ___
1931
1929
1927
50
40
33
3,692
2,712
2,655
4,011
3,004
2,624
99,841
139, 031
137,079
115,302
154, 553
148, 468
15,461
15, 522 " " “36,"647
11,389
33,462
1931
1929
1927
67
82
79
6,241
7, 496
7,402
7,548
10, 021
9,710
62,325
70,960
79,017
85,673
108, 553
104, 927
23,348
37, 592
25,910
146,‘ 393
142,023
Sugar, cane, not in
cluding products of
refineries.
Sugar refining, cane___
1931
1929
1927
68
70
63
2,032
2,319
971
1, 333
1,642
639
10,008
12,223
6,830
13,981
18, 326
8, 009
3,973
6,103
2,179
66^779
45, 705
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
19
21
21
21
20
11,855
13,912
13, 996
14, 502
15, 254
16, 547
17,850
17, 707
18, 955
20,044
335,933
438,399
551, 594
649,896
681,880
395,303
507, 389
597, 446
606, 633
726, 242
69,370
68,990
45,851
66, 737
44,361
98,637
86, 979
89,098
72,682
1931
1929
1927
27
28
23
540
590
500
866
1,057
904
13,920
18,924
17,187
19,242
23, 603
20, 274
6,322
4,679
3,087
18,098
16.390
Chewing gum ...............
spagh etti,
vermicelli, and noo
dles.
Oleomargarine
and
other margarines, not
made in meat-pack
ing establishments.
and
M a lt..................................
1 Because of a ohange in classification, no comparable figures can be shown for earlier years.
170, 482
115,855
24,448
21,406
699
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
ITo. 7 3 0 . —
M a n u fa c t u r e s : S u m m ary f o r I n d iv id u a l I n d u s t r ie s —
Industry
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
W age
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
;
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Continued
Value
added by
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
FOOD AND KINDRED
PRODUCTS—Contd.
4,249
6,016
5,858
7,506
10,450
10, 755
3,257
4,434
4,897
8, 674
7, 562
69,427
101, 472
91, 748
141, 583
.175,223
155, 563
72,157
73, 752
63,815
66,291
50, 979
76, 045
103, 026
95,430
98,466
99,572
212, 567
270, 324
242,694
237, 761
228, 730
136,522
1€7, 298
147,264
139, 295
129,158
149,166
153, 731
168,865
221. 292
35, 078
39,808
40, 816
44, 725
46,664
192, 027
210, 952
184, 795
186, 969
164,662
156, 949
171,144
143, 979
142, 244
117, 998
1,077, 295
965, 406
923,134
845, 012
744,568
1, 052,971
1, 099, 735
1,066, 262
1, 122, 751
1,495, 283
2,820, 993
2, 762,674
3, 234,035
3, 213, 272
2,964,558
5,043,171
4, 933, 282
5,342,617
5, 527, 557
329, 962
424, 916
467, 596
445,184
471,503
12,826
15, 281
14,958
219,680
324, 289
380, 910
353,883
396, 603
11,617
15, 449
15, 333
404,855
898,029
871, 592
1, 077,153
1,147, 372
19, 693
33, 636
32,222
6,043
6,854
6,482
178,011
208, 488
190, 283
186, 668
194, 244
109, 225
130,467
127,643
132, 509
125,234
42,878
58, 474
61,790
67,056
72,408
6,289
7,670
7,585
149, 589
210, 714
188,163
168, 683
168, 272
97,409
137, 547
140,054
142, 734
126,849
42,999
66,014
72,156
82, 436
87,314
6,123
10,112
11,392
284,053
456, 701
424, 099
453,926
484,020
212, 847
412,181
445, 391
484,123
479, 038
83,050
165, 882
172, 700
219, eis
201, 548
805,792
1, 524,177
1, 567,401
1,714,368
1,901,126
41,991
65,170
64,820
19,162
29, 237
27,298
585,677
899, 717
816,620 :
809,960
848,177
422, 772
731, 200
750,124
808,979
761,322
157, 356
290, 939
301, 309
361, 524
364,288
240
264
288
329
338
76, 659
88,485
92, 571
98,168
122,144
195,617
336, 649
329,408
400, 784
421,184
1931
1929
1927
53
54
50
1931
1929
41927
1931
1929
*1927
9
14
12
4,430
5, 540
5, 452
1,543
2,028
2,113
74,584
98,138
101,666
108,835
135, 671
5,072
7, 531
6,653
138
159
139
14,084
16,539
15,896
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
137
172
158
111
121
77
4,250
5,154
4, 769
4,210
4,514
7, 018
6, 488
6,|028
23, 905
28,'281
26,972
27, 384
29, 274
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
4, 111
4,110
3,159
3, 077
3,097
25,217
32,184
22,120
24, 915
26,852
i885
1,022
1,236
9,'005
8,'876
8,417
30,:082
38,314
36,101
36,053
37,689
33,656
42, 399
32, 611
35, 046
35,040
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
6,111
6,974
7, 244
7,470
7,816
886,979
1, 096,163
1,119, 733
1,110,209
1,164,638
Cotton goods..................
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
Cotton small wares------
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
K nit goods...... ................ 1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
Silk and rayon goods. 1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
W oolen goods................. 1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1,140
1, 281
1,347
1, 366
1, 375
174
202
220
42
42
43
1, 706
1,888
1,869
1,987
2, 323
1, 211
1,491
1,648
1,659
1,598
381
460
471
503
513
Worsted goods...............
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
Felt goods, w ool, hair,
or jute.
Cereal preparations___
Beverages
- ________
TEXTILES AND THEIR
PRODUCTS
Textile-mill prod
ucts, total.8
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
Lace goods
TTafa wnnl-falt
Hats fur-felt
848
979
1,123
400, 937
626,148 ”2,"269," 346
695,809 * 2, 328,830
637, 215 2, 236, 363
753, 753 2,153, 299
22,298
31, 534 "“ ” 27,"§08
29, 205
32, 598
13, 040
19,125
15,906
10,466
11,309
301, 624
443, 016 "“ "181,"879
177, 216
392, 521
176, 630
356,034
183,675
364,157
209, 925
319, 019
220,225
221, 249
304, 733
212,609
324, 857
282,284
206,020
.
74, 305
125, 057 ‘ ”
128,609
141,906
162, 740
195,247
191, 703
193,080
180,657
338,887
536,067
516,670
596, 266
698, 271
143,270
199, 418
187, 262
195, 483
277,086
372," 536
364,422
377, 215
357,808
12,918
26,224
23,289
2,283
4,678
4,490
1,390
2,315
2,190
16,538
22,503
22,855
1, 469,275
2, 222,178 1,"843,"398
2,170,607 3, 906, 023
2,108, 583 3, 748, 885
2,314, 285 3, 556, 440
28,192
45,466
41,895
5,432
9,056
8,807
15, 274
19, 242
18, 606
3,149
4,377
4,317
29,509
55, 298
51,053
59,616
102,004
99,185
30,107
46, 706
48,132
25, 655
23,479
2,811
2,405
19,894
20.517
3 Figures for 1929 and prior years include u Flax and hem p, dressed,” treated as a quasi-agricultura)
industry at the census for 1931.
for 4 Revised; revision not carried into total.
FRASER
Digitized
700
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 7 3 0 . —
M a n u fa c t u r e s : S u m m ary f o r
Industry
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
I n d iv id u a l I n d u s tr ie s —
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
Value of
purchased products
electric
energy
Continued
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
TEXTILES AND THEIE
PRODUCTS—Con td.
1931
1929
1927
61
67
65
22,903
32, 623
32,829
24,109
40,014
42,041
38,876
86,651
85, 602
........... 1931
1929
1927
W ool pulling................. . 1931
1929
1927
W ool scour m g............
1931
1929
1927
Cordage and twine____ 1931
1929
1927
40
50
55
14
18
18
1,069
1,762
1,679
1,122
2,109
1,916
3, 332
10,127
7, 981
640
596
524
915
907
769
21
21
25
1, 377
1, 302
1, 386
1, 968
1, 771
1,082
117
123
116
20
20
23
11,087
14,489
15,084
8, 627
12,834
13, 674
5,359
10, 917
12,466
1,160
3, 022
3, 010
24,402
54, 573
56,105
2,881
4, 276
4,987
1,417
2,185
2,545
258
440
398
5,824
11, 968
11,802
2,510
5, 214
5,409
297
685
669
Carpets and rugs, wool,
other than rag.
W ool shoddy
Jute goods...................
88,204
176, 915
166,888
5, 952
15,345
12, 597
49,328
90,264 "” "65,"205
81, 287
65,828
2, 620
5,218
4,616
15, 940
15. 353
7, 378
13, 648
14,640
2,019
2, 731
2,174
1,847
2,403
4,640
6,241
6,662
3,480
3,220
3, 652
8,241
7,935
47,557
91, 455
89,172
23,155
36, 882
33, 067
73,021
74.924
12, 791
21, 870
23,186
6,967
9, 902
11,384
35,079
36, 210
5,226
9,737
10, 377
2,716
4, 522
4,968
578
1, 007
868
1,030
1,305
927
161,088
230,108
195,366
187,837
167,467
304, 057
287, 212
252, 701
204,128
1931
1929
1927
Linen goods..................... 1931
1929
1927
M ats and matting, 1931
1929
grass and coir.
1927
H aircloth....................... . 1931
1929
1927
D yeing and finishing 1931
1929
textiles.
1927
1925
1923
Cloth sponging and 1931
1929
refinishing.
1927
6
7
7
3,785
4,931
5,358
1,567
2,195
2, 530
311
467
422
13
13
1G
666
732
743
G97
713
45
46
52
400
450
385
67, 603
79,327
73,851
70, 749
63, 414
576
902
736
417
527
480
76, 577
94,245
91, 697
83, 983
72, 525
1,107
1,457
1, 502
1,395
2, 551
2,689
161, 099
235, 712
210, 681
220, 678
199,156
875
1, 692
1, 537
2,425
3,855
3,616
322,187
465,821
406,047
408, 515
366,623
81
88
161
2, 447
3, 361
3, 458
2,366
3, 273
3, 297
800
933
Wearing apparel
made from pur
chased fabrics,
total.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
13,837
16,195
15,486
14,883
16,904
472,168
536,561
501, 656
466,846
499,413
433, 473
596,659
578,152
534,823
568,139
1, 299,110
1,867, 042
1, 771,890
1,174,618
1,852,229
2, 488,861
3, 536, 041
3, 391,881
3,243,849
3,443, 940
1,189, 751
1, 668, 999
1, 619, 990
1,502,231
1, 591, 711
137, 880
126, 723
119,744
132,317
Clothing (except work
c l o t h i n g ) , m e n 's
youths', and boys',
not elsewhere classi
fied.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
2,945
3,691
3, 562
3, 491
4,024
121,964
149,868
146, 099
141, 511
158,173
115,041
179,769
184,613
179, 045
207, 252
551,416
901,104
932,182
946, 274
1, 016, 722
287,741
460,599
484,937
474, 773
532, 795
40,325
34,351
33, 207
40, 250
468
511
556
33,088
38,201
40,612
20,452
26,647
29,946
263,675
440, 505
447, 245
471, 501
483, 927
51, 929
83, 552
85,134
88, 569
138,450
147,289
36, 639
54, 898
62,155
11, 492
11, 218
Clothing, m en’s, but
tonholes.
1931
1929
1927
222
292
412
176
314
429
34
61
98
313
574
918
279
513
820
104
132
Shirts..............................
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
26
32
40
781
863
907
840
934
57,755
59,830
57,216
49, 864
51,672
85,461
111, 643
111, 905
96, 209
101,977
17,040
14, 916
13, 884
14,050
24,034
26, 588
25,183
16
15
24
2, 048
2, 952
3,270
83,379
116,678
129,744
129, 754
139,354
54,221
83,632
82,839
2,788
3, 630
5,867
166,840
228, 322
241, 650
225, 963
241,331
573
598
534
33,152
43, 428
42,998
35, 674
37,943
17,339
23,009
22,070
1,419
2, 263
2,967
98,918
150,964
145, 474
6, 684
8, 740
13,264
44,697
67,332
62,635
3,897
5,110
7,398
Clothing (work, includ
ing sheep-lined and
blanket-lined coats,
but not including
shirts), m en’s.
F u r n i s h i n g goods,
men's, not elsewhere
classified.
Collars, m ens'................
14
16
18
11,006
11, 473
1, 293
1, 425
1,113
1,312
7,036
7,190
1,281
3,131
701
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 7 3 0 .— M
a n u fa c tu r e s :
Industry
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
S u m m a r y f o r I n d i v i d u a l I n d u s t r i e s — Continued
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
pmchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
TEXTILES AND THEIR
PRODUCTS—C ontd.
Gloves and mittens,
cloth or eloth and
leather
combined,
made from purchased
fabrics.
Suspenders,
garters,
and other elastic w ov
en goods, m ade from
purchased webbing.
Hats and caps, except,
felt and straw, m en’s.
1931
1929
1927
106
125
131
7,101
9,279
10,296
3,319
5,914
6,670
8,912
19,289
17,392
14,639
29,883
30,202
6,627
10,594
12,810
3,702
4,112
1931
1929
1927
71
91
91
3,257
4,341
4,061
2,443
3,971
3,529
9,995
17,906
16,260
17,165
30,473
26,985
7,170 '
12,567
10,726
1,180
983
Clothing, wom en's, not
elsewhere classified.
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
3,459
5,826
6,300
173,890
187,500
154,459
126,466
133,195
Corsets and allied gar
ments.
1931
1929
1927
379
576
568
7,046
8,082
7,588
6,127
7,046
204
213
222
13,977
13, 664
13,778
3,662
7,694
9,126
189,187
243,851
211,350
175,045
176,446
11,496
12,446
12,402
8,173
16,908
20,702
704,259
934,414
809, 520
724,299
809,561
31,694
36,035
35,394
16,867
35,901
41,214
1,292, 253
1,709,581
1,494,401
1 ,293, 705
1,406,684
71,923
76,802
17,218
8,694
18,993
20,512
587,994
775,167
684,881
569,406
597,123
40,229
40,767
41,824
H andkerchiefs--___
1931
1929
1927
Millinery ____________
1931
1929
1927
88
105
115
1,134
1,293
1,148
4,761
6,014
6,659
26,612
32,206
33, 311
3,221
4,636
5,264
32, 665
42,715
46,788
10,255
16,343
18,205
71,795
98,090
103,490
18,798
29,654
31,588
144,575
195,693
209,495
8, 543
13, 211
13,383
72,780
97, 604
106,005
10,176
7, 920
O t h e r articles
made from purchased fabrics,
total.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
3,802
4, 235
4,133
2,097
2,043
61,661
75,074
73, 027
51,228
51,242
6Q138
83,402
82,071
53, 729
52,908
225,593
415,811
388,151
374,272
328,941
395, 613
664,091
625,310
539, 689
490,785
170,019
248, 280
237,159
165,417
161,844
164,720
140, 692
117, 893
94,644
Awnings, tents, sails,
and canvas covers.
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
913
1,002
963
189
202
181
8
9
11
5,351
7,162
6,543
11,985
11,828
11,164
193
255
343
6,397
8,559
8,229
9,1X1
9,645
9,648
180
299
411
15,106
25, 328
24,410
79,173
144, 275
136,748
553
1,328
1,490
31,697
49,238
47,929
104, 991
170,176
162,950
1,138
2,789
3,212
16, 591
23, 909
23,620
25,818
25,900
26,201
586
1,461
1, 722
1931
732
1929 813
1927
1,069
1931
520
1929
639
6,661
6,622
8,964
6,212
7,934
6,330
7,868
10,962
6,853
9,762
4,538
6,609
7,960
13,824
20,783
20,224
25,287
32,419
3a 308
45,180
15,687
18,678
24,459
16,485
24,397
387
582
660
782
938
1,046
1,422
1,757
1,675
1,935
2,564
2,762
572
903
869
228
498
574
639
794
898
1,444
1,825
1,760
618
1,471
1,878
1,329
1,771
2,282
2,129
3,227
3,019
1,134
2,895
3,379
2,754
3,836
4,536
5,689
7,927
7,691
2,077
2,876
2,659
438
769
776
6,564
17,305
15,672
1,283
3,789
3,348
11,010
25,031
23,339
2,682
6,164
5,401
Bags, other than paper,
not m ade in textile
mills.
Belting, other than
leather and rubber,
not m ade in textile
mills.
Embroideries ________
Trimmings (not made
in textile mills) and
stamped art goods for
embroidering, i
Horse blankets, fly
nets, and related
products.
1931
1929
1927
Flags and banners_____ 1931
1929
1927
Regalia, robes, vest 1931
ments, and badges.
1929
1927
1931
Hat and cap materials,
1929
men's.
1927
Nets (fish) and seines.— 1931
1929
1927
9
14
16
48
54
46
81
77
76
95
112
96
13
19
21
35,291
30,287
24,316
27,704
6,048
7,819
2,409
2,665
4,995
4,850
19,159
15,754
1,648
1,457
2,279
2,930
3,068
616
1,424
1,375
1,421
1,501
1,425
577
2,065
2,254
700
3,560
4,700 ........ i,"i05
4,672
1,015
4,456
7,726
5,164
7,668
5,158
1,399
2,375
1,156
2,053
1,162
1 Because of a change in classification, no comparable figures can be shown for earlier years.
1,796
1,999
702
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 7 30.—
M a n u fa c tu r e s :
Industry
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
S u m m a r y f o r I n d i v i d u a l I n d u s t r i e s — Continued
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
Value of
purchased products
electric
energy
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse*
power
In thousands of dollars
TEXTILES AND THEIR
PRODUCTS—Contd.
House-furnishing goods,
not elsewhere classi
fied.
Carpets and rugs, rag—
1931
1929
1927
914
964
648
1931
1929
1927
L inoleum _____ ______ . 1931
1929
1927
Oilcloth.........................
1931
1929
1927
51
94
110
6
7
7
9
9
8
21
17
19
15
14
12
14,195
15,794
11, 691
1,003
1, 529
1,633
2,895
5,544
5,364
1,229
1,412
1,072
1,941
2, 590
2,730
1,946
2,345
2,442
1931
1929
1927
46
63
39
132
136
118
1931
1^2y
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
Artificial leather-............ 1931
1929
1927
A s p h a lt e d - fe lt -b a s e 1931
floor covering.
1929
1927
Upholstering materials, 1931
not elsewhere classi 1929
1927
fied.
W aste..............................
TmPT?C!T rilU IIU lilU
JrV E J. ■pPfmTTPTC
IJV O
Basic industries,
total.
Excelsior___________ __
Lum ber and tim ber
products, not else
where classified.
Turpentine and rosin.— 1931
1929
1927
86,821
127,602
87, 677
3, 332
5, 511
5,890
22,984
57,250
47,442
13,986
23,107
17,642
899
1,410
1,080
3,153
3, 905
3.494
1,811
2,144
1, 746
2,477
3, 956
4,007
2,734
3,501
3,695
810
1,317
1,162
2,049
3,316
2,853
52,022
76,625
52, 705
1,026
1,659
1,636
7,866
27,489
24,216
8,256
14,925
11,819
9,083
22, 268
21,828
9,151
14,279
16,186
2,860
7,046
6,556
10,223
25,633
23,049
16,195
32, 961
34,228
19,993
31,889
34,101
5,329
11, 234
9, 673
16,344
36,014
33,377
6,010
14,1G
4
8, 723
10,286
10,671
225,831
400, 482
453,131
497,803
531, 545
163,833
437,840
431, 496
473,085
492, 617
167,715
432,337
508,tfeO
593,935
584,802
61
66
64
4,996
12,915
7, 510
9, 207
9,393
953
1,183
1,149
927
1,241
1,272
196, 647
419,084
413, 946
467, 090
495,932
683
1, 219
1,181
155, 870
421,585
413, 362
456, 716
475, 962
28, 257
40,157
37, 913
12,047
16,150
10,947
918
1, 562
1,678
3,595
8,560
8,177
34,799
50,977
34,972
2,306
3, 852
4,254
15,118
29,761
23,227
6,730
8,183
5,824
16~866
12,997
2,416
2,006
51,647
41,432
5,017
3,565
6,112
10, 693
12,400
10,842
17,610
17,914
11,092
8,904
2,469
4,188
3,117
3, 916
4,482
6,120
10, 381
10, 328
18, 592
14, 529
463,117
1, 314, 7t3
1, 259,370
1,468,427
1, 534, 991
295,402
882,426
750, 090
874,492
950,188
1,997, 963
1,795,876
2,064, 631
1,944,962
1, 412
2,440
2, 547
160, 511
419,603
493,959
579, 475
573, 064
2,983
5, 009
4,821
443, 629
1,273,472
1,214,646
1,421,162
1,494,462
1, 571
2, 569
2,274
283,118
853,8G9
720, 687
841,687
921,398
1, 985, 301
1, 781, 734
2,049, 500
1, 932,091
7,280
15, 036
16, 953
5,793
10, 294
12,173
16, 506
36, 282
39,903
10,713
25,98S
27,730
1,995
3,211
14, 650
14,467
10~667
10,930
W ood-reworking
industries, total.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
4,430
6,081
5,582
5,727
5,159
75,574
114, 640
117,905
132,115
125,966
78,144
142, 566
149, 783
169,154
156,707
157,063
337, 264
359,316
440,457
441,284
310,678
C55,345
6/2, 336
798,288
783,751
163,615
3i8, 080
313, 020
357,831
342,467
787, 660
727, 274
680,399
675,740
Planing-mill products
(including
general
m illw ork), not made
in planing mills con
n ected w ith saw
mills.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
3,453
4,849
4,561
4, 761
4,215
54,493
90,134
96, 589
111, 329
103,008
58,552
116,423
126,140
146,592
133,329
125, 760
296,008
321,443
403,227
401,174
235,681
553,583
581, 634
710,861
692,784
109,920
257, 575
260,190
307,635
291,610
"~677,~998
630,674
597,103
493,424
W in d o w a n d d o o r
screens and weather
strip.
1931
1929
1927
207
280
214
2,564
4,034
3,661
5,713
10,513
9,304
W ood turned and shap
ed and other wooden
goods, n. e. c.*
Lasts and related prod
ucts.
1931
1929
1927
719
894
748
51
58
59
17,020
18,712
15,937
1,497
1,760
1,718
2,971
4,958
4,806
14,602
18,617
16,333
2,020
2, 569
2, 504
13,539
24,452
22,643
55, 710
69,620
60, 530
5,747
7, 690
7, 529
7,826
13, 939
13,339
31,804
41,191
34,466
88,398
77,425
4,065
5, 375
5,024
7,230
7,655
1931
1929
1927
Digitized for s Owing to a change in classification data
FRASER
23,907
28, 429
26,064
1,683
2,315
2,505
14,034
11,520
for 1931 are not strictly comparable with data for prior years.
703
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 7 3 0 . —
M a n u f a c t u r e s : S u m m a r y f o r I n d iv id u a l I n d u s t r ie s —
Industry
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Continued
Value
added by
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
FOREST PR O D U C TSContinued
Woo den-co ntainer
industries,total.
B oies, wooden, except
cigar boxes.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1,490
1,769
1,648
1,762
1,872
43,277
64,971
56,124
57, 961
62,121
33,056
51,078
52,721
65,671
58,271
73,825
129,656
134,471
142,775
154,804
139,016
235, 178
235,578
249, 612
265, 501
65,192
105, 522
101,'107
106, 837
110, 696
1931
1929
1927
675
792
748
92
118
136
500
586
528
223
273
236
22,864
30,654
30, 797
3,777
4,374
4, 577
39,705
74,082
75, 797
3,473
5,238
6,621
74,667
135,026
133, 993
8,859
12,459
12, 909
34,962
60,944
58,195
5, 386
7, 221
7,288
8,208
10, 691
11,455
8,428
9,353
9,295
17,572
29,194
29,250
2,564
3,508
3,925
7,663
11,706
12,937
5,257
6,671
6,608
24,333
41,516
43, 821
6,314
8,820
9,231
39,143
64,842
66,947
16,347
22,851
21, 729
14,810
23,326
23,126
10,033
14,031
12, 498
20, ISO
17,821
294, 870
573,9S3
543,324
532,935
479, 256
547, 199
488, 660
434, 238
369,484
Boxes, cigar, w ooden—_ 1931
3929
1927
1931
Cooperage ____
1929
1927
Baskets and rattan and 1931
willow ware, not in 1929
cluding furniture.
1927
196, 844
192,489
192, 281
200,4,57
137, 261
135, 637
5,518
5,478
33,886
33, 553
F u r n i t u r e and
related indus
tries, total.6
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
3,495
4,184
3, 593
3, 601
3,434
138,438
209,019
203, 338
195, 643
182,014
138,603
263,629
258,300
244,886
222,461
243,152
4C2,676
426,644
418,235
372,545
538, 021
1,036, 659
969, 968
951,170
851,801
Furniture, including
store and office fix
tures.6
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
3,148
3, 778
3,228
3,239
3,047
155
188
165
127,605
193,399
188,143
181,016
168,157
7,128
9,784
9,551
125,972
242,832
238,240
225,298
204,566
8,525
13,182
12,617
217,896
426,454
392, 099
384,876
342,443
20,080
26,451
25, 095
482, 289
948,116
885, 204
868, 720
776, 847
40,825
60,483
58,163
Billiard and pool tables,
bowling alleys, and
accessories.
Mirror and picture
frames.
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
32
40
34
160
178
166
592
1,390
1,184
3,113
4,446
4,460
613
1,863
1,550
3,492
5, 752
5,893
1,396
3,238
2,394
3,780
6,532
7,056
3,761
8, 821
7,112
11,146
19,238
19,489
2,366
6, 583
4,718
7, 367
12, 705
12,432
8,334
6,228
Other allied prod
ucts, total.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
746
714
623
550
542
33,673
37,270
34,010
30,836
30,170
35,065
44,269
39,620
35, 675
32, 539
141,957
224, 250
207, 537
129,949
112, 960
236,913
349,821
325,673
221, 629
197, 342
94, 957
125, 571
118,136
91,680
84, 382
144, 538
128, 159
101,421
105,097
Caskets, coffins, burial
cases, and other mor
ticians’ goods.
1931
1929
1927
399
414
340
11,932
13,033
11, 665
14, 225
16,411
14,421
28, 519
39, 350
33,327
41, 291
48, 932
41,563
39, 609
31,105
Cork products................
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
31
35
27
3,018
3,842
3,185
3,027
4,209
3,560
6,617
12,603
9,395
69,810
88, 282
74,891
14,877
23, 023
17,369
19
21
19
86
3,369
3,760
3,905
5,654
3,493
4,118
4,131
18,473
20,351
24,906
27,239
7,597
7t 825
13,022
6,105
10,875
12,526
11,884
10,805
W ood preserving........... 1931
1929
1927
211
199
193
9,700
13,077
12, 259
8,214
14,940
13,726
85,141
147, 703
141,555
106,514
190,945
184,558
21,374
43,242
43, 003
Refrigerators and refrig
erator cabinets, excl.
of mechanical refrig
erating equipment.
M a t c h e s .;......................
Pulp goods and molded
c o m p o s itio n prod
ucts.1
264,393
621, 662
493,106
483, 845
434,404
20,744
34, 032 ' ”
33, 068
603,970
455,881
402, 719
344, 954
"28,"493
24,216
6,402
2, 335
8, 260
10, 421 """"14,‘ 829
7,974
11, 683
17,997
17,607
16, 435
57, 913
50,606
1 Because of a change in classification, no comparable figures can be shown for earlier years.
6 Includes “ H am m ocks,” formerly treated as a separate industry, for all years and also includes, for
1927 and later years, sewing machine cases, formerly a part of the industry “ Sewing machines, cases, and
attachments.”
704
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 7 3 0 . —
M a n u fa c tu r e s :
Industry
Cen
sus
year
S u m m a ry f o r
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
In d iv id u a l
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
I n d u s t r i e s — C o n t in u e d
Value of
products
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
PAPER AND PAPER
PRODUCTS
Paper and pulp,
total.7
1931
1929
1927
im
1925
1923
854
883
929
764
763
746
107,902
128,049
123,360
123,360
123,842
120,677
126,886
173,078
162,002
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
650
685
710
204
198
219
Converted paper 1931
products, total.5 1929
1927
1925
1923
-
P a p e r1.............................
P ulp (w ood and other
fiber) J
Bags, paper, exclusive
of those made in pa
per mills.
Boxes, p*per, not else
where classified.
Card cutting and de
signing.
Cardboard, not made
in paper mills.
m, m
160,146
151,477
495,089
723,361
724, 111
615,556
605, 860
573, 727
851,530
1,206,114
1,138,090
1,029,535
971, 882
907,347
356,442
482, 754 ~2,968,~431
413, 979 2,642,806
413,979
642,806
366, 022 % 427, 010
333, 620 2,178,623
87,683
103, 320
98, 566
20, 219
24, 729
24,794
104,042
140,398
130,475
22,844
32,679
31,527
384,420
574, 608
572,786
110,668
148,753
151,325
684,971
967,186
919,891
166,559
238,928
218,198
300,551
392, 578 9 2,968,431
347,106 8 2,642,806
55,891
90,176
(s
)
66, 873
(8)
2,029
2, 243
2,043
1,964
1,939
86, 679
105, 344
101,077
97,660
98,349
87,452
114,253
110,152
102, 951
98,667
262,921
369,361
358,252
313, 797
305, 037
506,052
686, 137
647,908
574, 932
549,623
243,130
316, 775
289,656
261,135
244, 586
95
96
88
1, 214
1,249
1,219
1,229
1,216
72
70
60
12
13
9
162
171
153
50
56
53
424
436
340
6, 836
6,970
6,463
46, 722
55,654
56,398
57,148
66,855
% 041
2, 338
2,024
520
609
658
8,924
10, 367
9,745
3,734
4,705
4, 811
17,902
20, 227
14,837
6,423
6,661
6,394
44,085
57,110
57, 701
57,172
63,966
2,408
2, 725
2,707
699
819
849
9,658
11, 527
10, 755
3,994
5,732
5,981
20,285
23,810
17, 765
33,427
43,238
40,735
113, 251
159,840
168, 464
151,712
144,079
6,674
9, 286
7,644
54, 291
64,621
57,490
217,872
294, 253
306, 565
281,944
264,209
]5 ,953
19, 648
16,871
20, 864
21,383
16, 755
104,621
134, 414
138,091
130, 232
120,129
9,279
10, 362
9,327
1,656
2, 666
2,868
22,452
29, 928
28,973
3,594
5, 629
5,581
9,150
13,480
14, 612
76,311
100,369
78, 797
46,943
61,287
56,006
20,194
30,008
30,059
147,205
182, 648
140,948
1,938
2,964
2,713
24,491
31,359
27, 033
11,044
16, 527
15,447
70,894
82, 279
62,151
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
21,970
24,360
22, 558
21,072
20,471
254,461
281,119
262,740
252, 515
247,384
437,425
506,290
474,639
440,427
400,486
511, 219
660,029
664,528
612,060
687,109
2, 206,977
2, 760,196
2,521,208
2,283,304
2,030,615
1, 695, 758
2,100,167
1,856,680
1,671,244
1,443,505
544, 588
482,295
409,121
358,019
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
11,656
12,712
11,466
10,338
10, 094
134,302
150,649
142,347
134, 559
130,819
210,756
251,577
241,810
221,425
202,315
210,973
286,749
253,056
230,691
221,377
787,825
1,006,657
920,251
820,553
747,486
576,852
739, 907
667,195
689,862
526,110
211,448
194,718
170,096
153, 334
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
Envelopes.................. .
1931
1929
1927
W all paper------------------- 1931
1929
1927
Paper goods, not else 1931
where classified.
1929
3927
PRINTING, PUBLISH
ING, AND ALLIED
INDUSTRIES
Printing and pu b
lishing, total.
Printing and publish
ing, book and job.®
198, 373
170,888
147,697
134,939
13,416
9,336
80,064
81,300
76,186
61,687
3,909
3,915
1,549
1, 779
13,077
11,391
12, 740
13,343
67,145
42, 955
1 Because of a change in classification, no comparable figures can be shown for earlier years,
s Owing to a change in classification data for 1931 are not strictly comparable with data for prior years.
i T he separation of the industry “ Paper and p u lp ” into the “ Paper” and “ Pulp (wood and other fiber)"
industries for 1927 resulted in counting as 2 establishments each mill which manufactured both paper
and pulp and in a duplication in the statistics as com bined. The figures for 1927 to 1931, are, therefore,
not strictly comparable with those for earlier years. Figures in italics have been adjusted for comparison
with 1926 and 1923, counting as a single unit mills manufacturing both pulp and paper.
8 Figures shown for paper represent the com bined total for paper and pulp,
M AN U FACTU RES, B Y
No. 7 3 0 . —
S P E C IF IE D
705
IN D U S T R IE S
M a n u f a c t u r e s : S u m m a r y f o r I n d iv id u a l I n d u s t r ie s —
Cen
sus
year
Industry
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Continued
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
PRINTING, PUBLISH
ING, AND ALLIED
INDUSTRIES— Con.
Printing and publish
ing, music.
1931
1929
1927
103
124
119
656
810
994
970
1,314
1,678
Printing and publish
ing, newspaper and
periodical.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
10,211
11, 524
10, 973
10,625
10,267
119, 503
129, 660
119, 399
117,001
115,646
225,099
253,399
231,151
217, 541
196,804
299, 280 1, 408, 248
391,738
1,738,299
409,814 : 1,585,076
379, 541
1,447,661
363, 480 1,268,502
Industries allied
to printing and
p u b lis h in g ,
total.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
2, 948
3,162
2,875
2, 754
2, 643
62, 308
76,869
65, 863
62,749
60,609
100, 586
130,081
111,544
101, 991
92,420
69, 802
106,454
90,509
82,517
78, 545
290, 237
409, 943
338,652
313, 567
284T 703
,
220, 435
303,489
248,143
231,050
206,158 :
104,853
87,233
76, 966
71,948
B o o k b i n d i n g and
blank-book making.
1931
1929
1927
1,050
1,108
1,063
21, 216
24, 754
21,909
25,356
31, 779
^8,281
21,392
30,755
25, 875
79,780
102, 783
87,327
58, 388
72,029
61,452
21,741
19,038
1931
1929
1927
21
19
17
275
313
178
444
448
294
1,166
1,795
1,289
2, 319
3,129
2 ,1G9
1,153
1,335
879
1,493
864
Engraving, steel, copper-plate, and wood,
and plate printing.
Engraving (other than
steel, copperplate, or
wood), chasing, etch
ing, and diesinking.
1931
1929
1927
432
483
416
6,995
10,272
8, 681
9, 503
14,813
12,177
6,425
11,947
10, 313
27,425
47,901
39, 713
21,001
35,954
29,400
8, 5130
6,939
1931
1929
1927
133
189
173
1,467
2,240
1,805
2,048
3,212
2,612
1,440
2, 583
2,078
5,607
10, 934
7,931
4,168
8,351
5,853
2, 965
2,028
Photo-engraving, not
done in printing es
tablishments*
Lithographing-............
1931
1929
1927
617
654
611
10,095
12,353
11,033
24,990
31,831
28,381
7,408
11,003
10,790
56, 020
77,382
69,207
48,611
66,379
58,417
9~349
9,366
1931
1929
1927
364
376
309
16, 215
18, 979
16,348
25,723
32,022
27,466
26,607
38, 992
32, 704
87,433
121,014
97,050
60,827
82,022
64,346
35,471
28,541
Stereotyping and elec
trotyping, not done
in printing establish
ments.
Printing materials, not
including type or
printing ink.
T y p e founding...............
1931
1929
1927
223
230
197
4,857
6,487
4,502
10, 917
13, 771
10,273
3,590
6,547
4,677
24,582
35,617
25,549
20, 991
29,070
20,872
21,347
16,888
1931
1929
1927
90
84
70
781
1,004
882
1,201
1,649
1,402
1, 466
2,185
2,034
5,795
8,579
7,022
4, 329
6,394
4, 988
2,709
2.339
1931
1929
1927
18
19
19
407
467
525
403
556
658
309
648
749
1,275
2,604
2,684
966
1,956
1,935
1,218
1,230
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
6, 876
7,599
6, 760
6, 509
6,424
216, 269
260,829
228,674
222,112
226, 710
252, 513
336,816
294,090
275,579
271,444
1,048,825
1,579,431
1,409,190
1,374,950
1,316,282
2, 399,668
3,289,289
2, 855, 979
2, 651,375
2,472,610
Amm unition and relat
ed products.
1931
1929
1927
20
21
20
5, 873
7, 223
7,602
4, 993
8,273
8,266
11,014
19,842
20, 945
28,366
43,809
45, 602
17, 353
23, 967
24, 657
17,061
17,175
Explosives____________
1931
1929
1927
78
95
100
4,733
5, 614
5,803
5, 572
8, 488
8,131
19,519
31,764
36,834
46,258
72,540
72,490
26,739
40, 775
35,596
51, G12
38,239
1931
1929
1927
37
50
36
1,350
1, 811
1, 564
1,097
1, 931
1, 395
1,406
2,465
2, 624
3,722
6,584
5,885
2,317
4,119
3,261
1, 746
1, 300
Engravers’ materials.
CHEMICALS AND AL
LIED PRODUCTS
Chemicals and al
lied products,
other than ani
mal, vegetable,
and com pound
ed oils, total.
Fireworks-----
-----------
177057°— 33------ 46
965
1,542
1,658
10,903
15, 240
15,882
9,938
13, 698
14,223
956
1,343
1,108, 968
1,346,561 ""3 3 2 ,1 8 4
286, 234
1,175, 262
237, 662
1,068,120
905,022
203, 454
1,350,843
1, 709,858 1,"980,145
1,446, 789 1,528,092
1,276,425 1,464,454
1,388, 993
1,156,328
706
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 73 0 . —
M a n u fa c tu r e s :
Industry
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
S u m m a ry f o r I n d iv id u a l I n d u s t r ie s —
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
Value of
purchased products
electric
energy
Continued
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands o f dollars
CHEMICALS AND AL
LIED PRODUCTS—
Continued
1931
1929
1927
1931
j
.929
1927
1931
1929
1927
45
48
47
20
20
20
2,881
3,006
3,032
4,798
4,847
4,794
20,746
22,598
24,619
47,027
52,337
* 56,716
26,281
29,738
4 31,097
42,"788
42,816
95
105
165
777
896
1,080
169
363
1,039
1,915
1,563
9, 635
20,170
14,262
1931
1.929
1927
Candles............................ 1931
2929
1927
Chemicals, not else 1931
where classified.9
1929
1927
1925
1923
Cleaning and polishing 1931
preparations.
1929
1927
Drug grinding_________ 1931
1929
1927
Druggists' preparations. 1931
1929
1927
Patent or proprietary 1931
medicines and com 1929
pounds.
1927
1925
1923
Perfumes,
cosmetics, 1931
and other toilet prep 1929
1927
arations.
156
170
176
1,601
1,617
1,736
402
469
694
5,022
9,096
6,671
6,941
8,345
9,186
1,179
1, 365
1,674
62
77
67
94
107
161
1,344
2,683
2,047
4,513
11,074
7,691
13,402
16, 337
13, 363
23
20
17
558
551
492
751
773
713
781
709
48, 522
62,199
52, 347
57, 890
77,254
2,449
2,713
2,403
661
677
669
Baking powders, yeast,
and other leavening
compounds.
_____
B lu ing_____ __
B one black, carbon
black, and lamp
black.
Blacking, stains, and
dressings.
388
429
341
23
26
25
392
429
373
1,298
1,622
1,282
1,279
1,363
663
815
705
9,476
10, 688
10,138
13,475
16, 434
16, 071
14, 802
17,353
10, 748
13,109
10,463
1,666
1,959
2,181
711
923
761
66,360
94, 680
78, 276
83,637
103,301
2,969
3, 356
2,988
711
841
820
10,552
12, 452
11, 942
14,885
18, 781
16, 667
15, 592
16, 916
10,446
13, 763
10, 965
2,481
3, 251
2,959
246,068
363,577
296,677
282, 712
328, 597
16,979
19,399
15,220
6,457
5, 675
5,684
20,343
24, 682
22,548
5, 396
6, 686
6,351
533,175
738,048
572,091
570, 310
665,275
2,915
3, 436
3, 392
287,107
374, 472
275,414
287, 598
326, 678
11,268
8,065
3,317
4,005
1,971
996
854, 358
676, 285
646, 797
692,023
48,007
50, 780
41, 234
9,159
9, 669
9, 205
109,448
124, 778
110,309
254, 514
318, 907
278, 243
247, 564
237,494
158,175
193, 441
161, 246
77,240
81.003
69, 810
186,098
224,137
193, 602
162, 774
148,692
111,618
135,142
108, 480
26,469
39,836
35, 677
10,948
14, 600
12, 603
22,575
29,172
31,028
31,381
26,015
3, 702
3, 994
3, 622
10,609
8.485
6,277
4,662
1931
1929
1927
116
126
122
1,962
2,419
2,414
2,390
3,114
2,971
32,208
43, 776
40,499
68,416
94, 770
84,64i
84, 790
88,802
46, 656
58,299
52,765
15, 521
25, 336
23,074
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
599
638
621
587
673
14, 551
20, 926
18,612
19,644
18,672
12,146
17,884
17,650
17,743
16,366
106,481
159,801
138,143
137,808
1.27,980
164,360
232,511
190,385
206, 773
183,089
47,869
72, 710
52, 242
68, 965
55,108
166,984
156,274
152,193
161.774
1931
1929
1927
349
354
313
2, 844
3, 390
3, 212
3,896
5,378
4, 948
10,135
14, 629
11, 749
41,806
62,190
60,547
31,672
37, 661
38,799
85, 293
70,489
Glue and gelatin....... _. 1931
1929
1927
72
74
61
2, 559
2,993
3, 226
3, 325
4, 236
4, 524
15,460
18,978
19, 223
27, 516
32, 458
31,196
Mucilage, paste, and
other adhesives, ex
cept glue and rubber
cement.
Grease and tallow, not
including lubricating
greases.
1931
1929
1927
69
84
80
282
414
502
360
547
679
1,889
3, 669
4,270
3, 621
6, 638
7,945
12,055
13, 480
11,973
1,732
2, 970
3, 675
1931
1929
1927
238
297
247
4,067
5,475
5, 052
5,225
7, 862
7,403
17,533
40,142
38,272
29,241
61, 608
56, 280
11, 708
21, 466
18, 008
T a n n in g m a teria ls,
natural d y es tu ffs,
mordants and assist
ants, and sizes.
Fertilizers...................... .
Compressed and lique
fied gases.
4 Revised; revision not carried into total.
9 Includes “ Compressed and liquefied gases” prior to 1927 and also includes “ R a y o n ” for 1923.
19,448
15,919
44, 538
34,082
33,840
29,998
12,160
10,431
23,584
2A, 763
2,564
2,219
41,686
34,069
707
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 7 3 0 . —
M a n u f a c t u r e s : S u m m a r y f o r I n d iv id u a l I n d u s t r ie s —
Industry
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Continued
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
CHEMICALS AND AL
LIED PRODUCTS—
Continued
3,479
3,957
3,665
23
29
24
2, 247
2, 448
2,288
347
416
491
1931
1929
1927
27
30
28
997
1,484
1 180
*
1,331
2,131
1, 705
1931
1929
1927
14
24
13
119
278
177
Paints and varn ishes... 1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1,039
1, 063
1,006
923
826
96
186
150
22, 521
29, 211
28, 061
25,490
22, 818
1931
1929
1927
32
29
19
53
58
68
Ink, printing
1931
1929
1927
171
147
123
Ink writing
1931
1929
1927
Alcohol, ethyl, and dis
tilled liquors.
Liquors vinous
12, 268
15, 825
18,434
16, 215
12,745
28
29
33
128
265
169
1,837
2, 715
2,718
1931
1929
65
75
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
112
153
171
237
262
Oil, cake, and meal,
linseed.
1931
1929
1927
Oils, not elsewhere
classified.1
Oil, cake, and meal,
cottonseed.
Oils essential
PRODUCTS O F P E
TROLEUM AN X
>
COAL
Coke-oven products—
13, 577
7, 261
12, 207
17, 577
23,818
20,946
17, 390
504
553
547
535
511
12
22
14
total.
8,608
19, 239
14,661
1M &T
20, C39
24, 762
22, 700
19,817
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
A n im a l , v e g e
table, and com
p ou n d ed oils,
847
743
121,829
180, 353
172, 244
184,874
173,546
6,474
14, 791
15, 423
609~
679
781
773
773
W ood distillation and
ch a rcoa l m a n u fa c
ture.
2,073
2, 002
3,133
17,740
18, 995
19, 716
18, 526
20, 776
2,745
5,293
4,739
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
Soap
20, 300
18,901
3,535
4, 595
5, 342
21, 741
54, 285
33,971
949
2, 448
2,693
10,864
14,188
14,664
248
282
256
272
270
63
91
88
.................
17,656
23, 545
21, 680
6,549
6, 735
7,117
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
Salt
381
609
1,206
193,737
334,132
307, 724
293, 943
248,955
32,188
42,750
37, 734
350, 726
568, 976
519, 010
470, 736
404,135
132,632
149, 546
109, 888
31,430
37,869
34,329
38,735
39, 106
26,341
4,728
5, 458
5,961
14,163
14, 363
13, 432
15,406
17, 002
2,654
4, 648
4,537
Rayon and allied prod
ucts.
363
480
576
14,532
19, 205
16,054
1,463
1,993
2,209
13,132
35, 046
19, 310
29,425
42, 245
40,185
35, 420
29, 871
38,231
44, 697
28,649
36,181
33, 335
25, 748
568
1,839
1,188
999
1,487
156,989 .................
234, 844
180, 315
211, 285
163,187
176, 793
143, 111
114, 281
155,180
96, 452
116, 211
195, 814
122,406
84,141
20,566
23,681
19,665
57, 711
55,928
257, 719
310,192
287, 060
278, 273
276, 403
11,440
29,594
27, 630
135, 889
129, 839
114,816
93, 400
102,857
65, 856
62,025
56, 697
74,820
4,966
14,803
12,208
25, 509
16,833
220,147
391, 282
393, 895
455, 642
386, 662
273,657
470,116
495, 913
559, 856
460,951
63, 509
78, £34
102, 018
104, 214
74, 290
332,150
320, 217
284,027
2C5, 235
8,335
11, 203
14, 259
11,412
7,908
147,165
249, 020
220, 038
244,315
197,515
34,182
49,356
56, 300
51, 369
28, 873
284, 395
270, 500
239,005
213, 742
199
326
258
2,707
3, 804
3,427
181, 347
298,376
276, 338
295,685
226, 388
3, 505
6, 653
4,642
2,278
4, 098
4,325
50,306
101,563
97,750
62,883
119,927
111,544
961
1,234
1, 394
1,950
19,970
36,896
25, 922
45,160
798
2,849
1, 215
12, 576
18, 364
13,793
5, 952
8, 264
14,383
20,552
21,082
23,191
28, 364
22,134
33,389
34,168
36,762
48,108
162,793
281, 592
286,729
277,751
354,030
226,509
416, 348
382,013
378,634
516,923
63,716
134,75ti
95,284
100,883
162,892
* Because of a change in classification, no comparable figures can be shown for earlier years.
1, 894
758
31,191
28, 273
14,670
393,211
451,874
409,552
332,560
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
708
No, 7 3 0 .— M
anufactur es
Industry
: S u m m a r y f o r I n d i v i d u a l I n d u s t r i e s — Continued
N um Wage
Cen ber of earners
sus estab (average
for the
year lish
year)
ments
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Value
added by
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
PRODUCTS OF PE
TROLEU M A N D
COAL—Continued
Fuel briquettes.
___ 1931
Gas, manufactured, il
luminating and heat
ing.
1927
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
L u b rica tin g oils and
greases, not made in
petroleum refineries.1
Petroleum refining___
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
RUBBER PRODUCTS
3,035
584 5,919
4,873
4,568
9,498
7,203
152,580
188,416
211, 786
178,423
191,120
22,809
39, 571
467,751
512,653
516, 705
455,460
450,097
41,704
69, 584
1,533
3,579
2,330
315,172
324,236
304, 920
277,037
258,977
18,895
30, 013
107,474
131,177
113,717
104,645
103,834
1, 210, 517
2,031, 341
1,752,997
1,889,678
1,425, 053
1, 524, 285
2, 639, 665
2,142, 649
2,376, 657
1,793, 700
313,768
608, 324
389, 651
486,979
368, 647
789," 849
662,651
393,753
349,154
12,298
34,396
43,373
35, 607
68,141
81, 235
62,603
68,359
173, 604
429, 607
499, 221
559, 940
365,165
66,965
114, 674
117,777
121, 224
90,729
47, 905
102, 538
124,608
406, 283
770,177
869, 688
925,002
644,194
160,077
244, 746
230,781
219,869
182, 584
232,679
340, 570 *463,257
370,467 451,724
365, 062 403, 227
279,029 370,551
93,112
130, 071 295,” 452
113, 005 270, 539
98,645 197,051
91,855 178,899
172,786
337, 598
331,985
296, 953
321,750
271,138
481, 340
494, 256
452,186
488, 898
98,352
143,742
162,271
155, 233
167,148
229, 660
220, 530
215, 678
230,187
493,414,650 918, 738,489
794,424,398 1,424,860,695
756,831,737 1,375,359, 513
716,059,086 1,311,831,400
775, 366, 657 1,405,477, 550
425, 323,839
630,436, 297
618,527,776
595, 772, 314
630,110,893
206, 764
199,313
197, 653
190,611
23
1929
20
638
754
828
919
939
168
177
301
23
274
34, 523
43,065
48, 497
46,998
42,282
2,115
2,577
446
49, 442
60,161
68,356
67,436
59,600
2,960
3,739
376
390
354
359
382
68,824
80,596
71, 234
65, 324
66,717
357
426
B oots and shoes, rub
ber.
1931
1929
1927
15
22
22
15, 882
25, 659
26, 848
R ubber tires and inner
tubes.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
48
91
109
126
160
390
412
385
381
344
49,159
83,263
78,256
81,640
73,963
34,218
40,226
36, 893
35, 230
34,470
13, 770
29,945
32,079
63,089
127,082
120,064
120, 614
108,623
35, 738
50,279
45, 931
42, 613
39,790
Leather: Tanned, cur
ried, and finished.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
418
471
494
531
597
42,047
49, 932
52, 924
52, 263
59,703
49,542
63,414
67,887
65,834
73,784
F in ish e d p r o d
ucts of leather,
total.1
0
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
3, 284
3,814
3,778
3, 721
4,284
Belting, leather________
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
178
207
173
1,640
2, 602
2,164
1,968
3, 550
2,925
7,302
20, 680
16,185
14, 522
35, 632
27,266
1,156
1,341
1,357
1,460
1, 606
191
210
201
181,374
205, 640
203, 110
206,992
225, 216
8,584
9,499
8,611
163,271
222,408
225, 090
225,788
250,346
8,148
10,320
9,354
337,627
515,055
494, 553
481,632
527,457
64,132
107,546
97, 966
653, 880
965, 923
944,714
925,383
1,000,078
79,734
133,448
121, 022
7,220
14, 952
11,080
316,252
450, 867
450,161
443,751
472, 621
15,602
25,902
23,056
1931
1929
1927
361
382
379
9,088
10, 376
9, 950|
8,263
11,058
11,202
18,142
31,964
31,862
37,366
58, 625
57, 433
19,225
26, 661
25,571
R u b b e r g ood s , o th e r
th a n t ir e s , in n e r
tubes, and boots and
shoes.
LEATHER AND ITS
MANUFACTURES
B oots and shoes, other
than rubber.
B o o t and shoe cu t
stock, not made in
boot and shoe fac
tories.
Boot and shoe findings,
not made in boot and
shoe factories.
230,710 212,588,174
268,540 296,046,979
263,157 296, 649, 530
261,865 289, 585, 303
285,947 315,893,186
14,893
9, 594
644,024
496,014
428,132
358,605
13, 281
•1
6,826
6,728
140,329
138,706
139,569
128, 550
15,828
13,718
20,259
18,021
1 Because of a change in classification, no comparable figures can be shown for earlier years.
Figures for 1929 and prior years revised to include data for " W h ip s ," formerly a separate classification
in the “ M iscellaneous” group, but abandoned for 1931 and combined with “ Saddlery and harness” under
the title “ Saddlery, harness, and w hips,” in the Leather group.
709
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
N o.
7 3 0 .—
M a n u fa c t u r e s : S u m m ary f o r I n d iv id u a l I n d u s t r ie s —
Industry
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Continued
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
L E A T H E R , E T C .—
Continued
Gloves and
leather.
mittens,
Pocketbooks, purses,
and cardcases.
Saddlery, harness, and
whips.
Trunks, suitcases, and
bags.
Leather goods, not else
where classified.
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
STONE, CLAY, AND
GLASS PRODUCTS
Industries using
stone as a ma
terial, total.
227
257
232
260
290
257
185
268
271
371
467
495
355
392
413
28,024
39,123
36,662
43,147
68,628
57,345
9,339
23, 563
27,667
26,715
63,969
59,959
26,012
35,951
43, 292
14,887
18,917 ........ 3,"498
17,386
2,603
20,546
33, 276
1,828
27,726
1,725
4,071
9,648
4,780
10,965
5,160
13,483
32, 275
10,220
30,830
9,001
14,038
17, 938
3, 196
21, 752
3, 651
165,666
268,246
303, 632
300,793
273, 368
22,373
34,035
33,913
34,405
57,638
66,328
8,896
13,908
17,269
56,098
95, 242
120,012
114,169
100, 767
17, 869
28, 313
31,998
463,441
751,210
787,843
779,031
697,461
53,192
92,901
93,259
119,395
192,164
201,181
297,774
482,965 1,856,952
484, 211 1,672,639
478,238 1,365,906
424,092 1,071,210
30, 819
58, 866
67,651
59, 346
54,342
84,990
134,526 ” '305,*915
134,853
295,174
13, 304
21, 908
90,276
24,318
84,195
92,747
172, 267 1,183,989
173, 553 1,069, 390
871,650
186, 726
642, 840
163, 332
33, 852
42, 350
142, 354
51, 858
116, 230
7,554
9,204
8,814
9,793
15,229
13,170
1,926
3,761
4,631
13,136
20,206
19,276
22,601
35,352
29,619
5,268
13,914
16,702
6,343
13, 757
13,085
5,321
6,760
8,379
13,232
31,694
29,128
11,974
18,013
21,540
6,706
8, 564
10,903
24,317
33, 368
36, 322
38, 437
35,091
5,866
7,462
10,014
107,105
171,790
187,879
178,644
167, 466
10,728
22,688
24,898
41, 651
63,041
68,491
6,012
9,476
12,191
29, 884
48, 849
53, 111
53, 912
49, 708
6,482
10,080
14,412
7,884
9,203
9,106
8,747
10,430
8,570
1,974
3,396
4,113
6,198
11,359
10,345
5,221
6,035
7,188
84,787
116,411
126,569
123,699
118, 560
9, 253
16,505
17,808
27,700
37,817
40, 474
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
Concrete products_____ 1931
1929
1927
Marble, granite, slate, 1931
and other stone prod 1929
ucts.
1927
1931
Lim e_________
1929
1927
Cement_____ ___
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
W a ll plaster, w all- 1931
board, i n s u l a t i n g
1929
board, and floor com 1927
position.
3,762
5,146
5,156
4,852
4, 621
Abrasive wheels, stones, 1931
paper, and related
products.1
73
4,614
5,540
11, 727
31,647
19,919
1931
1929
1927
67
67
62
6,009
8,092
6, 337
6,452
10, 777
8,376
13,837
25,408
21, 518
35,174
56,164
44,156
21,337
30,756 “" “ 46,"458
22,639
26, 525
1931
1929
1927
31
40
45
322
566
790
357
776
1,051
461
945
1,158
1,268
2,971
3,616
806
2,026 ........ 7,"346
2,458
8,599
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1,807
2,370
2,598
2,688
2,734
80,969
133,668
148,850
150,953
151, 176
75,223
158,476
182,466
189,012
185, 282
59,977
122,823
156,264
155,937
155,034
209,286
441, 270
488,559
502, 770
497,812
A s b e s to s p r o d u c ts ,
other than steam
packing or pipe and
boiler covering.
Sand-lime b r i c k ______
Industries using
clay and other
earths as ma
terials, total.
1,432
2,438
2,330
1,588
1,881
1, 978
203
237
260
164
174
161
145
133
204
236
221
22,200
35, 816
41, 587
148, 845
267,509
293, 565
300, 895
264, 098
51,720
70,663
83, 856
149,309
318,447
332, 295
346,833
342, 778
i Because of a change in classification, no comparable figures can be shown for earlier years.
641,300
707,248
700, 775
613,862
710
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No, 7 3 0 , —
M a n u fa c t u r e s : S u m m ary f o b I n d iv id u a l I n d u s t r ie s —
Cen
sus
year
Industry
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
Value of
purchased products
electric
energy
Continued
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands o f dollars
STONE, CLAY, ETC.—
Continued
C lay products (other
than pottery) and
nonclay refractories, u
P o t te r y , in c lu d in g
porcelain ware.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1,264
1,760
1,857
1,950
1,996
275
313
316
21
27
31
9
11
13
1931
1929
51,128 • 44,368
93,657
107,348
122,311
101,230
103,061
127,508
103,239
124,400
27.023
35,409
36,667
220
317
366
26,981
43,656
45,150
36,969
82,734
100,642
100,768
104,544
127,336
297,879
321,890
335,822
336,884
16,393
27,007
33,581
: 551
640
682
976
1,458
1,319
65,866
110,622
110,597
1,128
1,554
1, 692
1,962
3, 760
2,932
90,367
215,145 “ “535,"567
221,248
531,269
235,054
518,680
232,340
482,223
49,473
83,615
61,868
77,017
54*879
183
494
289
. 236
420
428
183
627
341
88
88
1,090
1,679
1,127
2,188
3,817
8,938
7,295
17,409
3,478
8,471
39,117
1931
1929
1927
150
171
136
1,325
2,112
2,028
2,328
4,236
4,404
1,271
2,045
2,415
5,700
10,045
10,187
4,429
8,000
7,772
1, 539
1,137
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
839
998
919
938
962
57,100
78,338
74,598
78,384
81,956
66,531
102,552
93,928
99,356
100,819
90,824
135,272
134,879
146,696
145,070
252,592
368,934
336,147
358,850
367,848
161,767
233,663
201,268
212,154
222, 778
356,150
329,244
281,476
250,982
G la s s -.............................. 1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
49,917
67, 527
65, 825
69, 371
73, 335
7,183
10,811
8, 773
57,882
87,795
81,353
86,736
89,898
8,650
14,757
12,575
73,575
103,294
109,911
113, 652
113,170
17, 250
31,978
24,967
=216, 265
303, 819
282,394
295, 959
' 309, 353
36,327
65,116
53,753
142,690
200, 525
172, 483
182, 307
196,183
341,"979
318, 298
271,639
240,528
1931
1929
1927
229
263
269
310
333
610
735
650
19,077
33,138
28,785
14,171
10,946
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
526
591
602
595
658
278,206
419, 534
389, 270
399,914
424,913
357,645
730,974
645, 534
660, 297
696,760
1,091,015
2, 514,377
2,269, 210
2,429,378
2,872,028
1,714, 214
4,137,214
3,488,744
3,711,354
4,161,938
prod
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
80
105
116
122
169
13, 572
24,960
27,958
29,188
36, 712
19, 259
41, 959
44, 258
45, 312
58, 936
259,132
610,294
579, 555
617,417
827,630
311,371
771,425
708,904
765, 286
1, 007, 613
Steel works and rollingmill products.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
446
486
486
473
489
264,634
394, 574
361,312
370, 726
388, 201
338,387
689,016
601,275
614,985
637, 825
831,884
1,904,083
1, 689, 655
1,811,961
2,044, 398
1,402, 843
3, 365, 789
2, 779,840
2, 946, 068
3,154, 325
China firing and deco
rating, not done in
potteries.
Graphite, ground and
refined.
Minerals and earths,
ground or otherwise
treated.1
Statuary and art goods
(except concrete), fac
tory production.
Glass and manu
factures of glass,
total.
Mirrors and other glass
products m ade of pur
chased glass.
577
914
1,010
53
43
986
2,302
1, 612
3,156
3,011
IRON
AND
STEEL
AND THEIR PROD
UCTS,
NOT
IN
C L U D IN G
M A
CHINERY
Crude iron and
steel and rolled
products, total.
B la s t-fu r n a c e
ucts.
623,199
1,622,837 "7,"53^530
1,219, 534 6,781,058
1,281, 976 6,143,927
1,289,910 5,999,941
52, 240
161,132
129, 349
147, 869
179, 983
(12)
(12)
1,380,394
1,686, 419
570, 959
1,461, 706 137,532,530
1, 090,185 136,781,058
1,134,107 4,763,533
i, 109, 927 4,313, 522
1 Because of a change In classification, no comparable figures can be shown for earlier years,
n Figures for 1929 and prior years revised to include “ Crucibles,” abandoned as a separate industry classi
fication for 1931.
“ N ot reported separately; included with “ Steel-works and rolling-mill products.”
1 C om bined total for “ Blast-furnace p rod u cts” and “ Steel-works and rolling-mill products.”
3
711
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 7 3 0 . —
M a n u fa c t u r e s : S u m m ary f o r I n d iv id u a l I n d u s t r ie s —
Industry
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Continued
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
IKON AND STEEL,
ETC.— C ontinued
Other iron and
steel products,
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
5,439
6,049
6,738
5,468
5,695
319,747
461,348
445,697
450,869
467, 272
347,480
650,013
618,278
623,544
627,412
715,355
1,348,497
1,275,405
1,304,707
1,280,713
1,563,191
3,000,714
2,708,850
2,747,327
2, 665, 732
847,837
1,652,217
1,433,445
1,442, 621
1,385,019
1,668,292
1,541,672
1,374,799
1,259,068
Bolts, nuts, washers,
and rivets, not made
in rolling m ills.1
®
Cast-iron pipe and fit
tings.
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
116
117
115
78
72
82
10,518
16,175
13,6X4
10,177
22,116
17,324
16,872
44,212
38,302
39,483
102, 392
75,876
22,611
58,180
37,574
66,343
67,403
16,066
19, 741
22,892
139
148
117
6,816
9, 557
8,050
14,559
22,552
25,982
8,898
17,065
15,564
20,977
34, 289
48,225
14,572 1
30,178
25,602
47,938
80, 261
95,089
35, 608
72,160
65,280
26,960
45,971
46,864
21,036
41,982
39,678
Forgings,
iron
atfd
steel, not made in
plants operated in
connection with steel
works or r o l l i n g
mills. 1
6
1931
1929
1927
202
218
219
9,971
20,882
16,594
11,444
34,605
23,640
22,657
71,607
62,102
47,700
156,249
105,036
Nails, spikes, etc., not
made in wire mills or
in plants operated in
connection with roll
ing mills.1
5
1931
1929
1927
46
65
66
M 70
2,027
2,100
1,670
2,553
2,670
2,982
5,956
5,157
6,828
12,855
11,753
3,846
6,899
6,597
9,096
8,073
Springs, steel, except
wire, not m ade m
plants operated in
connection with roll
ing mills.1
5
1931
1929
1927
08
86
94
2,938
6,842
6,753
3,634
9,314
8,913
7,541
25,372
24,699
15,158
46,672
43,821
7,717
21,300
19,222
24,318
22,263
Steel barrels, kegs, and
drums.
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
62
63
39
1,302
1,482
1,284
1,136
1,056
3,253
4,110
2,853
37,510
54,947
52,392
48,341
51, 591
3,513
5,769
3,986
47,875
87,786
84,578
77,411
80,833
12,990
21, 947
14,736
131,649
244,696
243,446
237, 653
225,487
21,644
37,825
24,105
238,033
477,037
440,376
420,998
406,117
8,654
15,878
9,369
106,384
232,341
196,930
183, 345
180, 630
266,175
251,670
211,732
205, 518
1931
1929
1927
51
50
44
8,045
11,417
11,083
9,890
18, 762
16,066
42,291
70,120
65, 779
75,041
124,659
98,186
32,749
54,538
42,407
68,630
53,938
Firearms.......................... 1931
1929
1927
Galvanizing and other 1931
coating, not done in 1929
plants operated In 1927
connection with roll
ing mills.1
6
24
21
20
60
65
59
4,264
6,838
6,130
1,011
1,125
953
4,711
9,210
7,934
10,611
21,970
19,452
1,170
1,564
1,449
2,501
4,117
5,048
1,669
3,939
3,722
8,110
17,853
14,405
2,391
3,727
3,228
451
485
485
476
473
36,118
52,306
47,834
52,349
52,205
37,269
67,702
60,827
65,562
63,471
38,318
76,480
71,877
77,503
80,598
115,900
229,478
208,254
225,053
215,960
Doors, shutters, and
window sash and
frames, molding, and
trim, metal.
Structural and orna
mental metal work,
not made in plants
operated in connec
tion
with
rolling
mills.1
5
W rought pipe, welded
and heavy riveted,
not made in plants
operated in connec
tion
with
rolling
mills.1
8
Hardware, not else
where classified.
1931
1929
: 1927
1925
1923
4,060
7,667
6,951
69,759
63,196
25, 027
20,626
25,043
84,641 ” 'l47,"49l
62,934
127,975
15,289
11, 229
15,"427
15,747
2, 266
2,657
77,582
152,997 *” 112,"705
99,674
136,377
147,550
98, 278
135,362
84,006
1 Figures for 1929 and prior years include “ Iron and steel, processed/’ abandoned as a separate classifi
4
cation for 1931 and for that year included with “ Foundry and machine-shop products, not elsewhere
classified/' in the machinery group.
1 Similar products are manufactured to a considerable extent b y departments of “ Steelworks and rolling6
mill products ” industry. The figures here given refer only to establishments engaged prim arily in the
manufacture oi the specified classes of products.
712
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 7 30. —
M a n u f a c t u r e s : S u m m ary f o r I n d iv id u a l I n d u s t r ie s —
Industry
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
W age
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Continued
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
IRON AND STEEL,
ETC.— Continued
Plum bers’ supplies, not
including pipe or vitreous-china sanitary
ware.
1931
1929
1927
238
255
231
19,688
27,960
29,245
20,440
37,067
40,212
26,003
49,033
55,633
70,936
129,674
145,262
44,933
80,641
89,629
100,821
90,293
Safes and vaults_______
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
25
27
25
2,044
3,033
3,386
12,047
19,881
13,690
2,176
4,439
4,494
4,073
6,392
7,226
16,142
39,463
25,910
29,704
72, 708
76, 835
77,357
83,297
11,607
19,362
18,440
7,534
12,970
11,213
10,806
9,688
43, 698
105, 975
60,020
27,556
66,512
34,110
64,"840
43,468
102, 501
228,310
225,158
228, 930
221,954
169,106
271, 747
258, 286
264, 303
268, 262
223,634
296,901
253, 479
260, 360
215,971
72,797
155, 602
148, 323
151, 573
138,657
107,273
171,000
165,190
168,430
165,694
Screw -m achine prod
ucts and wood screws.
Steam and hot-water
heating apparatus and
steam fittings.
1931
1929
1927
1926
1923
S to v e s an d ra n ges
(other than electric),
and warm-air fur
naces.
275
273
218
13,478
28,987
18,055
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
238
240
232
225
236
589
609
564
564
588
199
232
236
221
241
32, 580
46,616
45,180
46,514
49,812
29,558
58,975
64,851
63,979
64,807
35, 275
65,147
64,327
66,299
68,331
25,271
31,497
29,721
29,901
30,511
27,978
38,173
35,001
34, 392
32,816
61,833
100,747
93,096
95,873
102,568
149,121
194,987
169, 421
175, 779
135,980
1931
1929
1927
221
239
230
12,485
14,991
15,832
12,194
17, 651
18,892
8,983
14,789
18,180
1931
1929
1927
Saws.............................. 1931
1929
1927
Tools, not Including 1931
edge tools, machine 1929
tools, files, or saws. 1927
W ire, drawn from rods. 1931
1929
1927
1926
1923
26
33
36
78
81
77
355
534
405
82
81
73
68
64
3,016
3,974
3,948
3,005
4,137
4,182
10,833
19, 305
16,447
14,476
22,467
19,866
18, 544
21, 310
2,719
5,240
5,145
3,084
5,727
5,754
1, 221
3,053
3,136
4,035
6,884
7,674
11,209
25,808
20,941
17,179
35,110
30,038
26,928
29,862
W irew ork , n o t else
where classified.
1931
1929
1927
494
547
512
17, 226
22,388
21, 697
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
237
250
228
238
205
Primary, total____ 1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
T in cans and other tin
ware, not elsewhere
classified, w
T ools and cutlery:
Cutlery (not includ
in g s ilv e r an d
plated cutlery) and
edge tools.
Files..............................
28,996
39, 621
42, 893
43, 260
44,141
” 137,339
132,723
109, 313
91,085
113,100
100,009
94,126
87,664
74,513
101,915
84,057
84,681
79,991
77,332
64,005
48, 728
41,252
52,337
78, 661
76,688
43,354
63,872
58,608
49,886
43,419
6,095
11,062
9,838
7, 537
15,731
14,954
13,725
32, 111
28,058
45,187
126,182
128,092
127,251
133,883
7,316
14,114
12,974
11, 572
22,615
22,628
42,417
99,462
76,607
83,370
213,997
190,710
184,463
196, 364
28,692
67,352
48,549
38,183
87, 815
62, 617
57, 212
62,481
150,620
152,574
138,115
123,923
17,382
27,912
26,439
40,308
68,144
63, 093
86,694
146,805
128, 536
46, 386
78,661
65,443
48,864
45,858
21,906
36,046
34,087
37,194
37, 634
27,064
56,447
50,515
54,793
65,095
401,151
1,344,040
935,014
1,070,193
924,228
484, 682
1, 519,642
1,086,153
1, 244, 506
1, 060,440
83,530
175,601
151,138
174,313
136, 213
618^485
481,441
479,412
460, 321
75
69
71
88
18,477
30,981
30, 510
32,992
35,146
22,716
49,239
44,800
47,948
51,510
335,713
1,199,025
807,242
912,064
830,090
408,589
1, 345, 800
942,735
1,067,125
952,734
72, 876
146, 775
135,493
155, 061
122, 644
596~081
465,164
455,496
446,047
27
26
26
26
29
8, 642
14,644
13, 924
15 588
16, 777
10,708
23,952
20,582
22,642
25,459
226,520
920, 351
527,764
573,190
554,100
269,384
994, 784
609,299
665,177
625,433
12,091
10,979
11,“894
14,526
65,965
57,024
N O K F E R R O its
METALS AND THEIR
PRODUCTS
Smelting and re
fining, total.
Copper........... .................. 1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
__
and terneplate’ ’ is treated
1 « T in piate
0
42,864
74,432 ” “412;244
81,535
323,799
91,986
321,909
71,333
332, 943
as part of the “ steel-works and rolling-mill p roducts' ’ industry.
713
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 7 3 0 . —
M a n u f a c t u r e s : S u m m a ry f o r I n d iv id u a l I n d u s t r ie s —
Cen
sus
year
Industry
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Wages
Value of
products
Continued
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
NONFERROUS MET
ALS, ETC.— Contd.
Lead.......................... ...
16
19
18
17
20
33
30
25
2,584
4,819
5,398
6,115
6,194
7, 251
11,618
11,188
161
175
159
63
69
57
98
106
102
3, 429
5, 065
3, 577
803
931
801
2, 626
4,134
2,776
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
6, 073
7,272
6,533
6,768
7,296
186, 949
278,695
238, 580
239,422
260,164
213,113
487, 019
332,670
327, 859
339,984
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
138
150
139
75
81
80
13,803
21,210
14, 798
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
17
17
17
31
40
40
1, 762
2,161
1,981
2,107
2, 524
25
28
26
566
582
476
465
412
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
Secondary, total.__ 1931
1929
1927
Gold, silver, and plati 1931
num, refining and al 1929
loying.
1927
Nonferrousmetalsother 1931
than gold, silver, and 1929
platinum, not from 1927
the ore.
Zinc___ _________
____
Metals and manu
fa ctu re s of
metals, total.
A lu m i n u m
factures.
m anu
Clocks, watches, timerecordingdevices,and
materials and parts,
except watch cases.
Collapsible tubes
...
W atchcases.....................
Sheet-metal work, not
specifically classified.
F ire e x tin g u ish e rs,
chemical.
Stamped
ware, en
ameled ware, and
metal stampings; en
ameling, japanning,
and lacquering.
Lighting equipm ent1 _.
7
Needles, pins, hooks
and eyes, and snap
fasteners.
N o n fe rrou s-m eta l allo y s ; n o n fe r r o u s
metal products, ex
cept aluminum, not
elsewhere classified.
Gold leaf and foil _ ______
1931
1929
1927
3,569
7, 577
7,690
9, 002
8,768
8, 439
17,710
16,528
4,348
7, 208
5,715
1,186
1,634
1,435
3,163
5,574 :
4,280
78,745
203,914
202, 859
254, 881
207, 315
30, 449
74,760
76, 619
11,982
28, 201
22, 279
28,162
20,420
18, 030
44,141
31, 679
10,655
28,827
15, 646
36, 893
61, 570
58, 877
28, 546
83, 445
68, 894
48,479
118, 901
108, 298
76,093
173, 842
143, 418
41,398
67, 959
62,647
34, 695
105,883
80, 771
16,106
29,693
20, 892
461,036
1,121, 404
848,199
878, 245
843,410
41, 605
94,036
79,839
964,580
2,077, 416
1,590,955
1,595,045
1,576, 720
76, 300
153,457
123,557
16,213
21, 450
22,472
15, 686
25,750
27,248
12,880
21,388
16,250
45, 563
77, 467
71,783
503,544
956,012
742, 755
716, 800
733, 310
34, 695
59,421
43, 719
32, 683
56,079
55,534
1,634
1,782
1,918
1,767
4, 626
4,326
25,158
43,255
38,668
37,825
42,446
617
959
1,192
30, 662
50,092
38,172
38, 277
44,348
523
614
481
1,737
1, 821
1,984
1,669
3,404
3,360
19,365
28,593
24,527
24,996
28,852
571
740
832
28, 378
40,000
30,853
31, 254
36,552
14, 790
23,580
21,030
4,142
5,386
7,104
1,361
4,631
5,311
56, 342
112, 648
98,386
84,080
93,507
1,796
4,188
4,010
53,618
87, 639
68,880
79, 737
86, 340
30, 312
57,918
55,609
7,634
8,913
11,351
4, 219
13,491
13, 725
116. 443
222,485
191,129
175,043
188,908
4, 453
8,566
8,035
122, 696
204,306
150,936
160,992
176,371
75,050
144,966
127,802
3, 492
3, 527
4,247
2, 858
8,860
8,414
60,101
109,837
92, 743
90,963
95,401
2,656
4, 379
4,025
69,078
116,667
82,056
81,255
90,031
44,738
87,047
72,194
46
43
45
5,354
6,242
6,606
48,913
79,183
65,923
65,135
67,289
865
1,177
1,146
631
1,134
1,120
4, 842
6,188
5,923
195,338
600,411
378,190
401,316
381,935
1,015
1,933
1,721
20, 342
22,031
20,325
1,056
1,225
1,197
1,140
1,156
48
75
77
5, 667
6, 566
6,098
55,109
116,944
95,351
93,820
92, 249
15,500
15, 843
14,402
136,101
309,393
203,379
192, 240
191,108
1,202
2,045
1,850
18,150
33,269
29,261
65, 438
145, 015
127,772
1 Form erly “ Gas and electric fixtures; lamps, lanterns, and reflectors.”
7
90,726
232,115
225,138
283, 043
227, 735
331, 439
909,804
581, 569
593, 556
573,044
2, 217
3,978
3,571
4, 505
6,389
3,770
6,150
22, 438
11,876
59,"936
48,2m
47, 219
42,377
123,901
93.067
—
22, m
16, 277
4, 230
4, 288
18,174
11, 989
951, 732
744,970
678,128
710,871
107,846
71,907
22, 794
19,077
2,272
2,846
5, 581
4,121
53, 749
35,880
35,273
34,243
1,464
1,564
98,184
73,619
68,121
71,053
40, 209
31,291
6,694
7,250
506, 273
411,925
369, 239
314,757
383
346
714
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 7 3 0 . —
M a n u f a c t u r e s : S u m m a r y f o r I n d i v i d u a l I n d u s t r i e s '—
Industry
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Continued
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
NONFERROUS MET
ALS, ETC.— Contd.
Jew elry18.........................
Jewelers' findings and
materials.1* ®
1
Silverware and plated
ware.
Tin and other foils, not
including gold foil.
Electroplating_____
1931
1929
1929
1927
1931
1,052
1, m
1,536
1,367
99
16,724
25,287
27, 922
24,116
1,899
20,231
35,465
37,980
36,766
2,343
28, 684
66,506
79,805
76,915
7,121
75,123
155,544
177,387
164,865
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
11,077
15,735
16,719
1,484
1,710
1,658
4,107
5,928
3,556
12,713
22,578
23,945
998
1,856
2,084
5,642
9,537
5, 629
11, 792
26,886
31,377
45,815
85,882
87,424
1931
1929
1927
163
179
178
8
7
10
464
534
419
7,383
13,548
15,350
2,802
4,799
3,335
12,226
20, 955
20,952
13,084
23, 728
13,930
34,022
58, 997
56,047
4,843
7,406
5,602
10,282
18,929
10,595
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
219
293
277
303
312
41
46
41
17, 529
41, 663
33, 346
28, 696
30,962
12,176
16,840
14,372
19,106
58, 942
46, 415
37, 388
40, 511
14,982
29, 746
21,756
32,244
113,969
85,666
73,850
63,492
5,269
10,766
11,132
84,288
277, 854
202, 732
169,468
151, 286
56, 474
110, 001
106, 845
52,044
163, 885
117.066
95, 618
87, 794
51,205
99, 235
95, 713
1931
19S1
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1927
1925
1923
1,379
1,667
1,802
1, 777
1, 739
1, 671
204
214
231
235
265
180.106
21A, 7S4
328, 722
241, 506
239, 921
234,892
34,130
62, 702
55, 696
52, 490
49, 596
204,488
237, 753
456,378
33‘S 239
323, 835
305,455
39, 234
100,850
86, 672
75, 415
72,309
995, 010
1,179, 408
2, 300, 916
1, 637, 307
1, 540,002
1, 293, 002
193,963
465,858
375,393
321,572
273,309
7,221
8, C S
O
8,095
8, 380
8, 203
8,531
718
722
284,909
454,441
898, 672
403, 939
403, 832
448, 777
17, 533
26,682
328,459
697, 509
590,924
601, 023
600,022
642,431
337,125
423, 511
971,018
645, 7f-2
636, 692
548, 627
82, 515
206,472
168, 436
149,159
127,135
452,551
1,038,066
878,771
883, 652
894, 406
936, 231
26, 559
61, 085
16,320
26,993
MACHINERY, EXCEPT
TRANSPORTATION
EQUIPMENT
A g ricu ltu ra l
ments.
im p le
Cash registers, and add
ing, calculating, and
card tabulating ma
chines.
Electrical machinery,
apparatus, and sup
plies.1
9
Engines, turbines, trac
tors, water wheels,
and windmills.
Foundry and machine*
shop products, not
elsewhere classified,
a 2
o 1
Machine-tool accesso
ries and machinists1
precision tools and
instruments.1
Machine tools J0_ „ _ ___
1931
1929
11,976
1, 266, 619
2, 791,462
2, 268, 653
2, 291, 543
2, 264, 376
2, 337, 073
69, 033
144,411
46, 438
89,037
97, 582
87,950
4,855
27,'402
17,070
36, 224
25,211
18’ 642
18, 770
24,015
14,090
128,499
117,966
115,325
121,975
28, 257
21, 954
657,886
755, 897
1,329, 898
893,519
991, 545
661,168
589,398
903,310
744, 375
480,268
111,448
259, 386 """291,‘ 570
206, 956
245,396
227,572
172, 413
146,174
167,869
814, 068
1, 753,396 1,804, 886
1, 389,882 1,550,240
1, 407,891 1, 561, 934
1, 369, 970 1,446,458
1,400,842 1, 234, 326
52, 713
64, 398
117, 418
1931
279
21,901
81,287
59,386
21,262
25,150
141, 778
244, 578
180,294
1929
47, 391
280
64,284
76,410
m
125,426
1927
32,383
102, 70S
47,403
43, 151
145,855
159, 513
131,670
1927
52,366
113, 398
355
35, 269
46,115
43,826
329
30,831
144,202
118,819
46,711
100, 376
1925
96, 229
109,196
1923
350
40,977
137,206
33,373
47,337
Meters (gas, water, etc.) 1931
23,050
15,833
70
4,954
5, 756
7,217
and gas generators.
1929
72
40,623
25,436
11,029
6,101
8, 932
15,187
21,124
1927
58
8, 792
36,715
10,427
5,915
15,591
1 Because of a change in classification, no comparable figures can be shown for earlier years.
^ Establishments classified in the “ Jewelers’ findings and materials” industry for 1931 were, for the
most part, classified in the “ Jewelry” industry in prior years: figures for the latter industry for 1931 are,
therefore, not strictly comparable with those for prior years. Figures shown in italics have been adjusted
for comparison with those for 1931.
is Prior to 1931 this industry covered radio apparatus and tubes included for 1931 in a new classification,
“ R adio apparatus and phonographs.” Figures for 1931 are, therefore, not comparable with those for
prior years; figures shown in italics have been adjusted for comparison with those for prior years.
2 For 1929 and 1931 certain establishments, formerly classified in this industry were included in a new
0
industry classification “ Machine-tool accessories and machinists’ precision tools and instruments.”
Figures for 1929 and 1931 are, therefore, not strictly comparable with those for prior years. Figures in italics
have been adjusted for comparison with those for later years.
2 Includes for 1931 “ Iron and steel, processed,” formerly treated as a separate industry in the “ Iron
1
and steel”
FRASER group. Figures for prior years have not been revised to include such data.
Digitized for
715
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 730.—
M
anufactures:
Industry
Cen
sus
year
Sum
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
m ary
W age
earners
(average
for the
year)
for
I
n d iv id u a l
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
I
n d u s t r ie s —
Value of
produots
C o n t in u e d
Value
added by
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
MACHINERY, ETC.—
Continued
1931
1929
1927
1931
303
322
278
15,156
23,106
38,671
36,490
17,107
34.920
27,119
35,146
33,735
66,802
52,765
88,403
84,353
164,009
130, 591
% 193,143
1931
1929
1927
Scales and balances------ 1931
1929
im
Sewing machines and 1931
attachments.
1929
1927
Textile machinery and 1931
parts.
1929
1927
Typewriters and parts__ 1931
1929
1927
W a sh in g m a c h in e s ,
1931
wringers, driers, and 1929
ironing machines, for 1927
household use.
TRANSPORTATION
EQUIPMENT
36
34
22
64
59
60
34
39
35
15,624
16,883
11,285
2,814
4,118
3,906
8,090
10, 467
9,997
61,670
72,413
42,651
3,644
7,438
7,454
6,091
16, 458
14, 073
144,161
161, 566
96, 514
14,561
30,381
24,655
20,148
45,095
39, 724
330
376
367
18, 808
27, 019
26,154
20,146
26,196
17, 712
3,233
5,995
5,461
8,792
14, 976
13, 748
21,238
37, 836
36,481
18,175
36, 556
36,181
20
26
26
59
65
75
10,924
16, 945
15,603
6,201
8,189
7,789
10,328
22, 319
19, 398
7, 212
12, 072
10, 950
3,785
7, 249
9,936
24,521
40,707
34, 528
65,798
122,439
116,921
22,057
61,858
55, 319
60,929
82,330
70, 244
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
178
244
264
297
351
1,567,626
3, 722,793
2,848,443
3,198,123
3,163,328
940
1,154
1,213
1,358
2,120
19
21
29
156,756
366, 579
321,664
341,210
406, 730
193,770
366, 503
291, 291
372, 721
253,147
3,563
6, 264
6,442
1,044,406
2,401,512
1,889, 426
2,108,192
2,147, 463
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
Motorcycles, bicycles, 1931
1929
and parts.
1927
C a r r i a g e s , w a g o n s , 1931
sleighs, and sleds.2
3
1929
1927
C a r ria g e s, and sleds, 1931
1929
children’s.
1927
Aircraft and parts__ . 1931
1929
1927
Locomotives,
other 1931
than electric, not 1929
made in railroad re 1927
pair shops.
Cars,
electric
and 1931
steam railroad, not 1929
built in railroad re 1927
1925
pair shops.
1923
134,866
22ti, 116
187,910
197,728
241,356
150,649
221, 332
181, 489
228, 382
163, 530
3,294
4, 392
3,897
945,407
1, 537,930
1,151, 426
1, 523, 280
1,013,113
75
88
117
59
79
89 j
101
132
70
1,431
2, 873
3, 387
4,159
7,102
7, 030
9,870
14,710
4,422
1,389
3,418
4,212
16
16
17
6,443
11,045
12,961
4,479
8,313
7, 814
15,481
21, 924
6,857
6,590
17,994
17,648
516,945
856, 986
641,307
862, 721
564,107
5,520
11,281
10,174
2,918
8 ,45S
10, 648
7,091
13,515
13,895
13,101
27, 368
7,517
14,871
52,808
45,688
152
147
135
141
139
18,785
40,015
38, 031
50,393
80, 590
25,653
63,387
C , 625
O
77, 247
129,178
59,754
223,889
209,113
266,054
413,660
99,657
328,220
312, 509
390, 771
604,351
39,903
104,331
103,39>
124, 718
190,690
238,*455
236,415
243,934
250,102
518
624
659
565
567
45,262
65 089
55,014
50, 224
62, 287
62,028
88,274
87,081
74, 275
90, 720
72,322
85,849
78,626
66, 299
84, 558
186,993
231,300
211,127
177,182
213, 232
114,671
145,451
132,501
110,883
128,675
337,455
314,474
303, 470
317, 712
Pum ps
(hand
and
power) and pum ping
equipment.
Radio apparatus and
phonographs.2
2
Refrigerators, mechan
ical.
M otor vehicles, not in
cluding motor cycles.
M otor-vehicle bodies
and
motor-vehicle
parts.
Ship and boat building,
steel and wooden, in
cluding repair work.
217
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
50,619
97,207
77,826
82,403
64,763
104,740
82,481
89,153
63,862
10,917
22,943
17,202
14,057
28, 636
25, 651
47,623
85,882
80, 740
18,271
54,609
45,383
44, m
32, 551
9,738
8,766
29, 659
31, 286
66, 539
64,532
23,383
14, 653
26,408
41, 623
35, 716
26,732
20,697
623,120
1, 321, 282 " ”
959, 017
1,089,931
1, 015,865
713,’ 912
725,674
509,758
435,545
6,179
16,450
19,422
428,461
680,944
510,120
660, 558
449, 006
8,177
12,613
11, 2b0
3,261
7,992
8,774
16, 769
28,818
28,668
40,278
71, U3
21,1C2
9,679
15, 303
14, 773
27,177
43,785
13, 645
22,119
83,858
76,719
7,248
31,050 " ” "98,"482
31,031
148,971
13,697
23,895
21,454
824,_705
551,639
662, 255
425,088
11,124
10, 753
14,899
18, 207
10,995
10,309
16,505
6,031
2 N o comparable data for prior years. Radio apparatus was formerly included in “ Electrical machinery, ap
8
paratus, and supplies” and “ Phonographs,'1was a separate industry in the “ Miscellaneous industries" group.
2 Includes for 1931 data for certain of the establishments making carriage, wagon, sleigh, and sled mate
3
rials, formerly classified in a separate industry. The figures for prior years have not been revised to include
such data.
716
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 7 3 0 .
M a n u f a c t u r e s : S u m m a r y f o r I n d iv id u a l I n d u s t r ie s —
Industry
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost Of
materials,
fuel, and
Value of
purchased products
electric
energy
Continued
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
RAILROAD REPAIR
SHOPS
Railroad repair shops,
steam. 2
*
Railroad repair shops,
electric.2®
1931 . 1,783
1,851
1929
1,794
1927
1,842
1925
1,801
1923
1931
384
1929
' 446
1927
515
282,405
308,681
397,088
425, 234
488,505
396,394
590, 203
600, 517
619, 834
723, 742
276,705
515,562
515,070
533,908
599,377
678,922
1,184,435
1,205,191
1,248,867
1,433,680
26,629
29, 475
31, 584
38,854
47, 109
48, 392
22,119
32,781
30, 421
61,841
85, 482
84, 504
402,217
668,873 ~1,~076,~723
690,120 1, 037, 464
714, 959
934,839
834, 303
735,635
39,722
52,700 ‘ " ” 76,‘ 424
54, 083
73, 357
MISCELLANEOUS
INDUSTRIES
Musical instru
ments, total. 2
9
1931
1929
1927
230
316
371
10,003
18, 625
28, 769
11,152
25, 782
40, 585
10, 762
30,030
52, 691
32, 207
79,981
131, 066
21,444
49,951
78, 375
49,092
53,598
1931
: 1929
1927
88
106
99
2, 593
3,176
4,018
3,053
4,581
5, 737
2,238
3, 825
4,641
8,114
14, 274
17,892
5,875
10, 449
13, 251
6,060
5, 356
1931
1929
1927
Pianos. ............... ........... 1931
1929
1927
Piano and organ ma 1931
terials.
1929
1927
42
62
63
50
81
124
50
67
85
1,460
2, 389
2, 770
1,763
3,604
4, 364
1,627
3, 091
4,494
5, 710
11,323
15,439
4,083
8,232 ........ 4,"740
10,944
4,332
4, 737
9, 970
16,582
1,213
3,090
5, 399
5,157
14, 001
23,891
1,178
3,597
6,594
5, 892
18,866
33,899
1,005
4,248
9,657
15,293
42, 501
75, 491
3, 090
11, 883
22,245
9,401
23, 635
41, 592
2,085
7,635
12, 587
Musical
instruments
and parts and ma
terials, not elsewhere
classified.
Organs______ __________
27,193
29, 725
11,099
14,185
Tobacco manufac
tures, total.
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1, 228
1, 788
% 156
2,623
3, 672
99,769
116,119
129,299
132,132
146, 337
69,411
94, 579
105,251
111, 558
120,462
363,476
429, 272
420, 667
425, 769
515,865
1,155,851
1, 246, 242
1,163, 768
1,091,001
1,044,192
792, 376
816, 969
743,102
665, 232
528, 327
64,984
52,385
42, 075
43, 515
Tobacco: Chewing and
smoking, and snuff.
1931
1929
1927
8,673
8,955
10,661
60,738
85,623
94, 589
99, 373
107, 723
66,873
72,494
85, 310
296,602
356,778
* 335,356
331,351
369, 491
169,113
179,333
198,245
986, 738
1,066, 909
965, 524
874,815
821, 227
15,467
16, 566
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
11,441
10,811
13,125
88,328
105, 308
116,174
117,108
130, 036
102, 240
106,839
112, 934
Cigars and cigarettes.
125
152
159
1,103
1, 636
1,997
2,445
3, 466
690,136
710,131
630,168
543, 464
451, 735
49, 517
35,819
24, 534
24,894
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
10, 300
12,508
11,786
11,191
11,331
190, 924
282,666
282, 298
271, 555
291,106
222,, 452
380,173
383, 751
348,762
357,316
484, 315
899,978
904,627
851,795
835,019
1,124, 577
2,099,872
2,021,945
1, 863, 381
1, 783, 442
640, 262
1,199, 894
1,117,318
1,011, 585
948, 423
550,213
731,445
638,790
608, 593
Other industries,
total. »
2 Form erly classified as “ Car and general construction and repairs, steam-railroad repair shops.”
1
» Form erly classified as “ Car and general construction and repairs, electric-railroad repair shops.”
» The figures for 1929 and 1927 have been revised b y subtracting the figures for “ P h on ogra p h s/’ which
has been abandoned as a separate industry, and included with “ Radio apparatus and phonographs” for
1031.
» Figures for 1929 and prior years have been revised to exclude “ W hips, ” abandoned as a separate indus
try for 1931, and included in “ Saddlery; harness, and w hips,” in the “ Leather and its manufactures, ” group.
Data for “ Phonographs,” a separate industry in the subgroup, “ Musical instruments,” in the “ M iscel
laneous industries” group prior to 1931, have been added for 1929 and prior years. Figures for “ D airym en’s
supplies; creamery, cheese-factory, and butter-factory equipment; and poultrym en’ s and apiarists' sup
plies,” and “ Sandpaper, emery paper, and other abrasive paper and c lo t h /' which were abandoned as
separate industries and included in industries in other groups for 1931, are included in this group for 1929
and prior years. For 1931 the m otion-picture industry was not treated as a manufacturing industry, but for
years prior to 1931 was included with this subgroup.
717
M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S
No. 7 3 0 . —
M a n u fa c t u r e s : S u m m a ry f o r I n d iv id u a l I n d u s t r ie s —
Cen
sus
year
Industry
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Continued
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
MISCELL A NEO US IN
DUSTRIES—C on td .
9,035
14,425
19, 576
5,620
8,898
11,688
625
641
2,137
4,155
3,772
5,823
9,460
8,205
3,686
5,304
4,433
3,397
3,250
6,264
9,648
9,176
13,135
19,166
18,445
6,871
9,519
9,269
4,672
4,401
14,228
21,688
22,553
30,827
45, 549
47,844
16,600
23, 861
25,291
11,915
12,093
6,661
8,814
9,436
8,303
11,501
11,238
21, 525
28, 978
29,130
13, 221
17,477
17, 893
14,615
15,899
3,642
3, 2(57
1931
1929
1927
2,348
3,216
4,715
838
1,167
1,211
2,140
3,218
5,050
891
1.429
1.430
______ _____ 1931
1929
1927
334
407
394
4,086
4,542
4,450
1931
1929
1927
5,891
7,261
7,673
8,224
9, 034
9,642
3, 111
4,169
4,275
5,992
7,963
8,244
1931
1929
1927
Artists* materials
Brooms
3,415
5,527
7,889
158
191
190
65
68
61
Artificial and preserved
flowers and plants.
Buttons............................
1931
1929
1927
264
303
302
212
242
229
Carbon paper
inked ribbons.
1931
1929
1927
54
57
49
1,198
1, 251
1,078
1,463
1,702
1,514
6,034
7, 991
6,020
13,476
17, 295
13, 793
7,442
9,304
7,773
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
23
24
36
84
87
97
653
656
1, 259
3,874
4, 559
3,759
837
1,007
1,873
9,362
17,327
18,189
1,917
2,482
4,437
1,080
1,476
2,564
14,643
17,853
14,160
6,216
3, 792
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
53
39
38
527
257
322
1,310
755
904
100
103
428
853
941
12, 358
15, 752
16,640
16, 556
14,439
571
641
1, 249
3,949
5, 359
3,941
559
310
397
492
1, 256
1,200
24, 793
33, 330
37, 671
35,164
27,923
5,160
5,167
5, 540
267
359
515
2, 496
2,971
2,668
2, 823
3, 380
3, 263
7,968
8,596
10, 361
288
432
598
Brushes, other
rubber.
than
and
C om bs and hairpins,
not made from metal
or rubber.
Dentists’ supplies and
equipment,
except
instruments.
Feathers, plumes, and
manufactures there
of.
Foundry supplies_____
588
386
534
2,080
5, 535
6,539
102, 634
176,107
195, 323
159, 316
126,162
Hats, straw, men’s.
1931
1929
1927
52
59
65
2,354
2,855
2, 756
2,000
1,758
243
248
172
52
59
69
288
332
293
50
50
48
Instruments,
profes
sional and scientific,
and gauges, except
machinists’ gauges.
1931
1929
1927
270
276
280
9,136
16, 876
16, 414
11,115
22,682
22, 289
7, 253
8,705
11,783
10,141
28,411
28,880
Jewelry and
ment cases.
1931
1929
1927
92
113
107
1,398
2, 269
2,406
1,414
2,473
2,597
1,941
3, 324
3,294
1931
1929
1927
53
100
92
205
506
547
340
1,002
1, 221
1931
1929
1927
781
951
838
13, 622
17,187
13, 481
14, 702
22, 584
16,887
Fur goods
__
Furs, dressed..................
1931
1929
1927
Tfnir w ork_____________
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
Hand stamps and sten
cils, and brands.
instru
Lapidary w o r k __ -
_
Mattresses and bed
springs, not elsewhere
classified.
3,371
4,081
3,842
2,784
3,688
4,232
16, 221
18, 649
7,072
311
538
830
2,395
3,811
3,734
24,005
35,180
32,349
1,898
1,141
1,438
3,998
10,459
11,635
164, 749
277,593
299, 615
254, 266
198,043
37,873
40, 237
27,681
1,184
1, 694
2,279
10,045
15,036
14,156
13,892
18, 739
21, 718
40,734
89, 746
87, 783
1,918
4,924
5,096
62,115
101, 486
104, 292
94, 950
71, 881
1,015
1, 591
9, 396
*1,113
5,511
5, 655
4,985
4,299
21,652
21,588 " ' “ l0,“769
12,467
20,609
874
1,155
44
21
1,449
7,651
11, 225
3,596
10,422
3,159
6, 639
10, 034
1,836
9,935
1, 554
30,593
61,335
22,816
58,903
25,587
2,978
5,502
5,516
1,503
1,440
1,378
8,235
9,133
4,919
8,827
8,810
2, 475
11, 942
12, 352
1,097
3, 708
3, 218
474
513
37, 509
61,527
52,182
77,508
123,280
98,835
39,999
61,753
46,652
50, 554
32,937
718
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES
No. 7 3 0 .— M
a n u f a c t u r e s : S u m m a ry f o r I n d iv id u a l I n d u s t r ie s —
Cen
sus
year
Industry
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Continued
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
MISCEIIAHEOUS IN
DUSTRIES— Contd.
Miscellaneous articles,
not elsewhere classi
fied.
M odels and patterns,
not including paper
patterns.
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
Optical goods.................
1931
1929
1927
649
804
693
102
117
96
1931
1929
97
126
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
26
38
27
68
76
68
110
115
122
1931
1929
1927
83
102
100
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1,078
1,239
813
Stationery goods, not
elsewhere classified.
1931
1929
1927
Steam and other pack
ing, pipe and boiler
covering, and gaskets,
not elsewhere classi
fied.
Surgical and orthopedic
appliances and related
products.
Theatrical scenery and
stage equipment.
Paving m a t e r i a l s :
Blocks (except brick
and stone), and m ix
tures. 1
Pencils, lead (including
m echanical).
Pens, fountain and stylographic; pen points,
gold, steel, and brass.
Photographic appara
tus and materials and
projection apparatus.
Pipes (tobacco)..............
Roofing, built-up and
roll; asphalt shingles;
roof coatings, other
thaia paint.
Signs and advertising
novelties.
Soda fountains and ac
cessories.
Sporting and athletic
goods, not including
firearms or amm uni
tion.
T oys, games, and play
ground equipm ent,2
8
Umbrellas,
and canes.
parasols,
W indow shades
fixtures.
and
709
835
617
13,892
19,113
17,259
4,332
6,778
5,584
13,119
19, 465
18,636
22,380
35,657
35,002
55,133
86,649
83,918
32,754
50,992
48,916
7,378
13, 234
10,545
16,192
30, 621
23, 495
7,446
9,701
7,596
1,081
2,375
8,756
12, 634
9,561
1,556
3,731
2,787
5, 314
4,659
7,524
11, 859
8,865
8,587
13,589
13,405
25, 307
18,836
20,364
28,703
23,892
15, 626
12,401
7,416
15,687
30,393
3,459
5,703
5,301
3,945
4,600
4,031
10,609
12,967
12,120
1,677
1,680
1,807
4,123
6,027
7,255
3,177
6,292
5,943
4,364
5,304
4,735
13,082
20, 507
18,311
1,761
1,961
2,279
5,331
8,952
10,713
14,463
20,000
16,907
1, 563
% 764
2,838
18,485
27,901
24,044
2,190
3,922
4,223
10,176
10, 793
9,689
176
203
194
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
1931
1929
1927
27,887
40,562
32, 757
16,003
29,275
12,378
11,465
5,202
10, 756
9,931
7, 219
11,459
10, 375
13,959
27, 773
24,500
20,868
30,393
29,020
79, 506
102,827
90, 828
1,776
1,749
2,723
32,706
61,392
67, 328
5,522
fi, 558
7,274
58,963
103, 506
123, 210
74,681
118,044
98,481
14,606
24, 510
23, 929
53,384
82,343
67,589
9,370
14,020
13, 538
11,219
13,135
11, 595
21,297
35, 701
30,892
5,236
10, 490
10,391
20,099
24,482
19,394
49, 257
58, 289
44,943
29,159
33,806
25,549
18,039
13, 484
8,614
11,078
8,987
9,034
12, 430
9,792
22, 285
32,178
27,016
47,355
74,062
56,987
25, 071
41,884
29,971
11,523
8,891
141
171
159
4,705
7,266
5,946
5,174
9,660
7,905
11,297
21,596
19,794
25,401
45,433
43,045
14,103
23,837
23,250
30,881
29,810
325
363
335
45
55
39
6,740
7,910
7,310
7,271
8,922
8,371
649
1992
1,380
12,380
17,661
15,543
22,954
36,005
30,764
51,012
71,607
60,623
1,218
2,098
2,330
3,003
5,508
5,745
21,515
29,982
25,805
53,601
74, 829
63,956
5,136
10,907
14,021
9,115
17,994
23,156
20,562
36,965
37,082
28,058
35, 602
13,407
29, 860
9,662
1,784
3,409
618
3, 415
998
32,086
44, 847 ” ' “ 25,"642
38,150
19,028
3,979
7,087
3,069
9,135
2,411
9, 364
17,179
8^389
8,679
16,016
24
24
23
47
54
48
217
242
188
380
476
397
93
141
164
, 365
547
561
13,231
16,660
14,738
1,852
% 855
3,308
448
482
386
3,119
4,708
4,733
1,611
2,768
3,411
3,313
5,624
5,856
11,198
19,785
21,065
23, 799
34, 211
25,645
8,757
17,017
14,568
16,579
22, 752
15,270
58,639
72,435
61,809
3,747
3,808
4,551
26, 257
42,115
55,883
* Because of a change in classification, no comparable figures can be shown for earlier years.
2 N ot including children’s wheel goods or sleds.
8
Source; Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
11, 713
11,401
9,921
9,832
4,235
3,721
31,904
24,838
2,276
1,928
33,791
41,740
19, 627
15,325
5,271
5,042
MANUFACTURES BY STATES
719
No. 7 3 1 . — SUMMARY FOR A IL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES COMBINED:
B
y
G
e o g r a p h ic
D
iv is io n s a n d
States
N o te .—D ata for “ Coffee and spices, roasting and grinding ” are included for all years except 1925, for which
year this industry was not tabulated for the United States as a whole, and data for “ Poultry killing
and dressing” are included for all years except 1927, for which year this industry was not canvassed.
N o data for establishments with products valued at less than $5,000 are included. Statistics for horse
power were not collected for 1931.
D ivision and State
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the .
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
175,325
210,959
191,866
187,390
196, 309
6,523,026
8,838, 743
8,349, 755
8,384, 261
8, 778, 156
7,185,971
11, f 20,973
10,848,803
10, 729,969
11, 009,298
21,483,678
38, 549, 580
35,133,137
35,935, 648
34, 705, 698
41,350,465
70, 434, 863
62, 718,347
62,713,714
60, 655, 998
N ew England_________
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
16, 383
18, 272
17, 745
18,173
19,081
850,132
1,098,514
1, 098, 748
1,122, 216
1, 254,496
897,541
1,346, 392
1, 328, 650
1, 339, 310
1, 472, 315
1,833,328
3,158, 416
3,048, 863
3,203,911
3,290,156
3,915,474
6, 398, 215
6,028,475
6,140,063
6,419,975
M iddle Atlantic_______
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
56, 556
64, 730
62, 276
58, 895
66,007
1,961, 778
2, 562, 340
2,467, 791
2,491,039
2,694,027
2,353,194
3, 640, 420
3,491, 680
3,434, 610
3, 595, 238
6, 401,882
11,183,619
10,488,832
10,682,358
11,124, 614
12,966,973 6,565,091
21,359,574 10,175,955 11,623,682
19,533,075 9,044, 243 10,968,754
19, 409,491 8, 727,133 10,106,390
19, 738, 954 8,614,340 9,627,810
East N orth Central-----
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
39, 290
46, 396
43, 671
42, 888
43, 978
1, 767,815
2, 542, 176
;2,309,860
2, 342,799
2,387,049
2,057,711
3,738,804
3, 340,801
3, 345,894
3,333,621
6,109,399
11, 689, 799
10, 525,393
10, 764, 884
10,166,125
11.843.813
21, 663, 289
18,988,400
19.026.814
17,821,694
West N orth Central___
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
15,134
17, 792
16,192
16, 280
16,605
365, 220
474, 115 ■
448,192
452, 820
469, 725
406,432
689,162
550, 698
552, 702
563,914
2,012,162
3, 507,392
3,170, 989
3,216,616
2,848,565
3,198,724
5, 377,383
4, 733,112
4,724,411
4,299,549
1,186,562
1, 869, 991
1, 562,123
1, 507, 795
1,450,984
South Atlantic________
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
15, 255
20,860
17, 029
16, 576
17, 049
737, 514
912, 247
879, 060
838, 834
832,016
684,320
825,903
794, 265
757,051
729, 859
1,694,740
2, 811,055
2,487,871
2,549,391
2,438,631
3,611,503
5, 269, 276
4, 631, 952
4, 532,146
4, 238, 237
1,916,763
2, 458, 221 ~4,"318,"o:E
5
2,144,081 3,805, 038
1,982, 755 3, 384, 030
1, 799, 606 3,047, 501
East South Central------
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
6,125
9, 860
7, 637
8,080
7,513
262,426
377, 870
359, 542
355, 995
347,200
208,975
348, 733
331, 280
322, 675
310,354
615, 466
1,090,015
1, 025,122
1,042,478
988,075
1,171,025
2,014,443
1,808,818
1,808,702
1, 702, 670
555, 559
924, 428
783, 696
766, 224
714, 594
West South Central___
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
8,274
10, 576
8, 208
7, 887
7,947
199, 694
297, 743
267,142
265,160
267, 111
192, 303
316,475
281,156
267, 875
265,332
1,030, 359
1,851,630
1,644,155
1, 722, 382
1, 375, 838
1, 547, 232
2, 802,092
2,399,410
2, 546, 506
2,091,624
516,874
950, 462 "I,"749,‘ 555
755, 255 1,419, 558
824,124 1,316, 629
715, 786 1,269, 347
M ountain____ ________
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
3,652
4,319
3, 919
3, 849
3, 970
70,040
102, 492
94,957
100,374
103, 803
88,083
144, 486
130, 304
134, 583
143,392
366, 799
869,856
659,600
688,350
609,141
578, 974
1,239, 911
981, 091
1,046, 318
955, 772
212,175
370, 055
321, 490
357,968
346, 632
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
14,656
18,154
15,189
14, 762
14,158
318,407
471,246
424,463
415,024
42a 472
397,412
670,599
599,969
575,269
591,387
1, 419, 643
2,387,799
2, 082, 311
2, 041, 255
1,851,431
2, 516,745
4,310,681
3, 614, 013
3, 455, 241
3,257,540
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1,235
1, 568
1,426
1,500
1,642
56,308
70,159
68,142
73, 849
83,328
55,187
74,200
74, 212
79, 777
91,854
142, 292
217,367
208, 866
205,709
217,070
259,505
391,751
372,093
371, 849
402,650
United States........
Pacific___________ ____
N ew England:
M a i n e .....................
19,866,787
31, £85, 284
27, 685, 210
26, 778,066
25,850,300
42r93l‘ 061
38,825,681
35,772,628
33,094, 228
2, 082,146
3, 239, 798 "4,‘ 686,"822
2, 979, 612 4, 566,155
2, 936,153 4,349,191
3,129, 820 : 4,151,136
5,734,414
9, 973,490 12, 602, 4,51
8,463,007 11,056,846
8, 261,929 10,047, 780
7,655,569 9,023, GSS
2,216," 192
2,033, 074
1, 855,278
1, 705,600
1,999,~354
1,787,386
1,615,183
1,461,604
938,~689
829,256
757,974
714,807
1,097,202
1,922, 882 "2,"802,’ 301
1, 531, 702 2,359,614
1,413,986 2,269,169
1,406,109 1,886,942
117,213
174,385 ‘ ”
163, 228
166,141
185,580
679,"l53
628, 941
600, 787
670,532
720
MANUFACTURES BY STATES
N o, 731.-— S u m m a r y f o r
By G e o g r a p h i c
Division and State
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
A l l M a n u f a c t u r i n g I n d u s t r ie s C o m b in e d :
D i v i s i o n ' s a n d S t a t e s — Continued
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
N ew England—Contd.
N ew Hampshire_
_
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
851
1,075
1,028
1,038
1,078
53,048
65,511
65,482
66,658
75, 314
51,810
70,514
72,803
71,725
79,074
112,650
185,402
182,106
192,253
185, 754
210,152
332,535
327, 528
327, 401
333,125
97,502
147,132
145, 422
135,147
147, 370
402," 147
376,373
370, 740
352, 656
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
702
927
880
951
1,021
18, 726
27,421
26, 241
27,563
30, 783
20,923
33,810
32,305
32,326
34, 695
37,417
66, 263
69, 957
74,387
80,776
80,603
143, 523
134,030
138,270
149, 952
43,186
77, 260
64,073
63, 882
69,176
163,940
172, 762
178,806
177, 212
Massachusetts____
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
9,305
9,872
10,037
10,027
10,519
434,441
557, 494
578, 068
591,438
667,172
474,189
694,805
705, 930
716,156
799,363
1,015,094
1, 681, 433
1,678,812
1, 773, 698
1,835,013
2,157,450
3, 392,162
3, 317, 852
3, 405, 672
3, 570, 543
T?.hnde Island _ _
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1,473
1,701
1,497
1, 595
1,691
95, 436
126,068
120,009
120,346
134, 667
96, 036
144,197
138, 896
338,126
152,500
198,494
342,290
313,107
345,221
358,581
409,816
666, 368
592, 233
621, 920
675,425
211,322
324,078
279,126
276,699
316, 844
463,822
410,181
395,754
391, 928
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
2,817
3.129
2, 877
3,062
3.130
192,174
251,861
240, 806
242, 362
263, 232
199,396
328,865
304, 504
301,200
314,829
327,381
665,661
596, 014
612, 642
612,961
797,948
1,471,876
1, 284, 739
1,274,952
1, 288, 281
470,568
806, 214
688, 724
662,309
675, 320
909, 239
847,395
790,087
727, 021
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
34, 604
39,395
36, 650
33, 393
38,186
848,352
1,105, 966
1, 072,284
1,066, 202
1,150, 901
1,105,559
1, 650,379
1, 605,378
1,533,893
1,581,349
3,140,407
5,004,636
4, 804,173
4, 704,989
4,764,626
6,554,250
9,978, 556
9,400,061
8, 968, 548
8,960, 638
3,413,843
4,973,920
4, 595, 889
4, 263, 558
4,196,012
3,986,781
3, 671,185
3,348,184
3,263,325
N ew Jersey________ 1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
7,178
8, 388
8, 312
8,204
8,767
334,691
442,328
408,093
425, 377
448,069
402,027
610, 596
570,309
576, 236
578,927
1,147,304
2,165,727
1, 956, 597
2,086,855
2, 039,477
2,307,336
3,937,157
3, 417, 450
3, 539,181
3,396,628
1,160,032
1,771,430 "l~645~408
1,460,853 1,496,935
1,452, 326 1,384, 234
1, 357,150 1,256,892
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
14, 774
778,736
16,947 1, 014,046
17,314
987,414
17,298
999,460
19,054 l f 095,057
845,607
1, 379,444
1,315,993
1,324,481
1,434,963
2,114,172
4,013, 256
3, 728, 062
3, 890, 514
4,320, 510
4,105,387
7,443, 861
6, 715, 563
6, 901, 762
7,381,688
1,991,215
3,430, 606 ~5~991~493
2,987, 502 5,800, 634
3,011,248 5, 373,972
3, 061,178 5,107,593
1931
1929
3927
1925
1923
9,877
11,855
10,961
11,137
11,195
506,960
741,143
669, 097
676, 742
699,132
593,025
1,102,166
968,181
975, 812
979,660
1,589,840
3,138,099
2,877,126
3,029,686
2,909,167
3,116,016
6,027,903
5,230,323
5,347,522
5,146,515
1,576,176
2,889,804 ~4~340~575
2,353,197 3,734,761
2,317, 836 3,482, 618
2,237, 348 3, 307,726
1931
1929
3927
1925
1923
4,097
5,091
4,726
4, 772
4,909
212,614
314,698
280,717
280,854
291,131
232,319
418,771
375,218
365, 003
374, 510
756,980
1,403,431
1,227,169
1, 257,961
1,190, 070
1,394,213
2, 539,894
2, 153,479
2,125,023
2, 031, 675
637, 233
1,136, 463
926, ^11
867, 062
841, 605
Illinois-...............
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
13,188
15, 333
14,711
14,117
14, 345
484,195
691, 556
623, 468
622,368
645, 627
589,805
1,024,870
914,103
897,970
913, 220
1,790,135
3,352,054
2, 921, 092
2,926,064
2, 794, 613
3,528,946
6, 282,092
5,386, 003
5,321,838
5,041,113
1,738, 812
2,930,038 ~2,~807,'001
2, 464, 911 2,456,997
2,395, 774 2, 247,408
2, 246, 501 1, 942, 516
M ichigan_________
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
6,793
6,686
5,800
5,600
5,697
370,140
530,035
488, 856
515, 494
503,308
453,463
840, 505
760, 602
792, 225
769,071
1,303,010
2, 589,374
2, 346, 678
2, 466, 426
2 ,270,773
2, 555,106
4, 656,718
4, 244, 941
4, 373,186
3, 882,192
1, 252, 096
2, 067, 344 "2,"356,'746
1, 898, 263 2, 214, 747
1, 906, 760 1,887,750
1,611, 419 1,471,550
V erm ont........ .........
Connecticut.............
Middle Atlantio:
N ew Y ork ________
Pennsylvania........
East North Central:
Ohio...... ..................
Indiana_________
1,142, 357
1, 710,729 "2~068~52i
1, 639,039 2,130, 503
1, 631, 974 % 013,017
1, 735, 530 1, 931,787
1,858, 735
1,602,113
1, 420, 989
1, 372,007
M ANUFACTURES
BY
721
ST A TE S
No. 731.—
S u m m ary f o b A l l M a n u f a c t u r i n g I n d u s t r i e s C
B y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s a n d S t a t e s — C o n tin u e d
Division and State
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value of
products
o m b in e d
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
:
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
East North Central—
Continued.
Wisconsin_______
West North Central:
M inn esota...........
Iowa..
Missouri -
North Dakota..
South D akota..
N ebrask a.
Kansas..
South Atlantic:
Delaware-..
M aryland..
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
6,335
7,431
7,473
7,262
7,832
183,906
264,745
247, 722
247, 341
247,851
189,099
352,491
322,697
314,883
297,160
669,434
1,206,840
1,153,328
1,084, 747
1,001,502
1,199,532
2,156,682
1,973, 653
1,859, 244
1,720,198
530,097
949,842
820,325
774,496
718, 696
1,239,394
1,048, 228
1, 009,015
929,889
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
3, 864
4, 315
3,886
3,888
3, 900
80, 753
103, 414
98, 833
100, 614
103,964
92,929
132, 418
123, 619
123, 767
125, 531
457,317
768,218
726, 391
770, 724
647,323
719, 064
1,173, 234
1,066, 727
1,101,856
962, 775
261, 747
404,995
340, 336
331,132
315,452
606,704
584,32b
508,021
460,128
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
2,776
3,317
3,061
3,270
3,420
60, 956
81, 678
73,692
74,976
77,847
68, 402
102,327
91,247
92, 233
94,206
356, 007
574,394
496,940
499,588
434, 336
560,811.
898.213
769,341
757,771
690,032
204, 804
323,820
272,401
258,185
255,697
366,760
330, 702
308, GIG
282,333
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
4,824
5, 765
5, 422
5,114
5,291
155,268
202,879
195,378
194,959
190,694
162, 052
240,369
230,017
230, 691
228,015
631,166
1,139,658
1,004,709
980,459
944,083
1,117,701
1,917,155
1,665,173
1,607,161 '
1,547,189
486,535
777,497
660, 464
626, 702
603,106
717,978
656, 269
590,485
553, 397
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
325
373
307
320
340
3,306
4,024
3, 260
3,261
3, 552
4,600
5, 687
4,808
4,575
5,134
28,155
39,684
34,271
32,307
30,704
40,076
55,322
47,003
44, 632
42,145
11,921
15, 637
12, 732
12, 325
11,441
19,756
16,167
16,711
16,730
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
489
615
472
504
489
5,373
6, 535
5,551
5,151
5.146
6,378
8,132
6,786
6, 208
6.211
50,923
75,016
63,620
46,942
33,673
69,188
97,698
83,001
63,433
47, 321
18, 265
22,681
19, 381
16,491
13,648
31,297
24, 676
21,463
16, 458
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1,278
1,491
1,277
1,306
1,379
23, 522
28,212
2 o,110
27, 200
31,267
28,351
36,881
34,296
36,021
39, 761
214,939
364,175
326,917
348,397
314,027
294, 095
484,168
420,296
443, 309
415,057
79,157
119, 994
93,379
94,912
101,030
169,210
141,506
133, 708
120.1)99
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1, 578
1,916
1,767
1,878
1,786
36,042
47,373
45,368
46, 659
51,255
43,720
63,348
59,925
59, 207
65,056
273,655
546,247
518,141 '
538, 202
444,420
397, 788
751,613
681, 570
706, 250
595,030
124,133
205,367
163,429
168,048
150,610
298, 487
279,426
276, 874
255,555
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
383
460
446
419
453
17, 202
23,552
21, 324
20, 704
23,116
18,830
29,063
25,222
25,072
27, 369
91,143
149,642
129, 900
125, 406
128,951
44, 944
69,151
60,867
54,784
58,216
114,961
103,166
107,391
112, 485
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
2,851
3, 231
3,205
3,184
3,168
107,951
131,099
126,700
125, 787
128,826
107,985
148,835
141,903
138, 591
136, 286
365,087
696,986
564,120
568, 591
569,035
669, 275
1,119,082
943,411
926,252 1
903,446 j
304,189
422,097
379,290
357,560
334,411
659,823
579, 713
544, 558
497, 945
492
8,668
9,752
547
9,519
503
538
9, 753
9,823
600
2,275
103, 045
3, 287
120, 273
2,432
114, 918
2,553
112,135
2, 743 i 111,578
14,062
15,513
15,669
15,320
14, 796
29,525
36,200
36,099
33, 504
32,810
79,458
88,973
90, 390
83, 577
73,108
49,933
52, 773
54, 291
50, 073
40,238
44,916
39,471
37,508
31, 846
90, 559
118,089
110, 378
105,887
104, 680
258,841
365,824
346, 166
314, 711
304,493
611,524
745,910
671,347
589,511
548,153
352, 683
380,086
325,181
274,800
243, 661
646, 251
503,726
441, 807
431, 237
Dist. of C olum bia.. 1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
Virginia..
177057°— 33-
1931
1929
1927
3925
1923
-47
46,199
80,491
69,033
70,622
70,736 1
722
N o.
MANUFACTURES BY STATES
7 3 1 .—
S u m m a ry f o r A l l M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s C o m b in e d :
B y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s a n d S t a t e s — C o n t in u e d
D ivision and State
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
Wages
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
Value
Value of added b y
products ' ^manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands o f dollars
South Atlantic— Contd.
West V irginia.—, — 1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1,125
1, 488
1, 313
1, 395
1,487
64,702
85,326
77,630
80,700
85,661
73,916
115, 295
103, 431
105, 892
109, 937
147,669
261,398
252,884
260,880
259,151
310,536
513,012
455,217
470,822
479,510
North Carolina____ 1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
2,557
3, 797
2,984
2, 614
2, 670
179, 282
209, 826
204, 590
182, 234
173, 687
118,684
160, 868
158,394
134, 237
127, 538
405,508
618, 912
560, 819
550, 707
516,149
1,026,565
1,311,924
1,154, 647
1,050, 434
951, 911
South Carolina
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1,044
1,669
1,059
1,134
1,180
87,010
108,777
108,992
100,144
96,802
50,926
73, 223
74, 478
67,062
64, 753
116,154
226. 542
206, 772
237, 227
221, 240
225,503
385,892
358, 334
370,283
360,446
109,349
159, 351
151, 562
133, 056
139, 206
527, 326
478,245
423, 359
407,735
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
2,851
4,179
3,175
2,876
3, 058
119,531
158,774
154,168
141,173
137, 476
74,918
110, 435
108,118
99,210
92,144
257,445
427,805
360, 262
399,351
381, 769
440,425
722, 454
609, 918
648,852
604, 453
182,981
294, 649
249, 656
249,501
222,684
641,899
565, 899
523,334
449,888
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1,677
2, 212
1,912
1,863
1, 690
50,123
64,868
61,219
66,204
65,047
34, 439
54,582
56,672
65, 780
52,357
68,311
96,898
91, 716
113,796
83,188
157,074
232,386
218,790
267,009
188,258
88,763
135,488 ‘ ""192,695
127,075
177,580
153, 213
144,161
105,071
138,269
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1, 621
2,246
1, 851
1, 864
1, 976
56,229
77,825
74,612
76,580
76,724
54,432
88, 644
83, 859
84,946
82,648
152,360
266, 559
250,633
255,108
242,410
298,324
602,639
447, 765
453, 937
427,094
145,964
236,080 '"*354,"740
197,132
318, 755
198, 828
257, 965
184,684
251, 554
Tennessee_______
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1,948
2,855
2,098
2, 162
2,307
92,660
128,400
114,968
107, 645
106,504
74,056
115, 877
101,198
95, 255
92, 482
233,722
407,611
351, 436
358,097
334,111
446,182
730,509
614, 041
601,488
555,266
212,460
322, 898 """T O 704
262, 604
475, 243
243, 391
447, 529
221,154
391,465
Alabama.................
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1, 639
2,848
2,355
2, 349
l r 996
84,630
119, 559
119,093
116, 599
109,620
61, 568
102,005
105,489
101,243
95, 205
172,184
302,253
317,493
325,684
323,666
323,234
560,378
550,372
552, 824
541, 729
151,050
258,125
232, 879
227,140
218,063
785,330
779,156
697, 998
640,892
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
917
1, 911
1, 333
1,705
1, 235
28,907
52,086
50, 569
55,171
54,352
West South Central:
Arkansas...............— 1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
18,919
42,208
40,734
41,231
40,019
57,200
113,592
105, 559
103,588
87,888
103,286
220, 918
196,641
200,453
178, 582
46,086
107,325
91, 081
96,865
90,693
252,580
214, 232
211,691
177,693
1, 017
1, 731
1,146
1,257
1, 231
25,161
44,205
40,032
43,977
44,545
19,023
39, 503
35,288
37,538
37, 770
63,871
116,648
103,815
110, 665
90,709
98,323
210,903
182, 751
195, 208
172, 541
44,452
94,255
78,936
84, 543
81,832
223,034
183, 041
177,011
165,154
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1,609
1,989
1, 624
1,742
1, 781
57,000
87,345
82,415
88,058
94, 719
47,949
83,867
79,673
79,763
83,031
253,856
438.540
427,994
465,426
407,414
384,970
685,037
638,361
710,050
624,683
131,113
246, 497 ” "480,"404
210, 367
415, 582
244, 624
410,298
217,268
402,938
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1,322
1, 658
1, 373
1, 282
1, 242
22,576
31,695
27, 932
26,333
25,489
26,271
41,277
35, 785
34,211
33,069
150,349
306,501
269,418
301,147
230,263
218, 722
455,905
371, 718
403,295
315,208
68,373
149,404
102,300
102,148
84,946
Georgia_______
..
Florida_____—
East South Central:
K en tu cky_____ .
Mississippi___ _.
Louisiana____
Oklahoma___
. .
162,866
251,615
202,332
209, 941
220,369
650,199
546,440
495,051
371,699
621,057
693,013 """§39,‘ 945
593,827
810, 798
499, 727
666,861
435, 762
606,397
223,257
185,480
156,826
152,956
723
MANUFACTURES BY STATES
N o.
7 3 1 ;— S u m m ary
By
fo r
G e o g r a p h ic
Division and State
Cen
sus
year
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
A ll
M a n u fa c tu r in g
D iv is io n s
Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)
and
Wages
In d u s tr ie s
S ta te s—
Cost of
materials,
fuel, and
purchased
electric
energy
C o m b in e d :
Continued
Value of
products
Value
added b y
manufac
ture
Horse
power
In thousands of dollars
West South Central—
Continued,
Texas_____________
Mountain *
.
M ontana..
Idaho.
W yom ing.
Colorado..
N ew M exico.
Arizona -
TJtah.
N evada-
Paciflc:
Washington.
Oregon.
California *
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
4,326
5,198
4,065
3,606
3,693
94,867
134,498
116,763
106,792
102,358
99,061
151,827
130,409
116,363
111,462
572, 282
989, §40
842,927
845,144
647,452
845, 217
1.450.246
1,206, 580
1.237.952
979,192
272,935
460,307
363,653
392,809
331,740
3931
1929
1927
2925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
475
589
565
606
679
439
562
470
490
510
205
248
229
224
246
1,359
1,548
1,483
1,416
1,377
196
250
200
200
186
292
348
300
294
283
578
651
556
517
585
108
123
116
102
104
9,590
14,869
14,242
14, 777
15,943
9,393
15,648
13, 513
15, 794
16, 347
4, 808
6, 258
6,577
6,333
7,510
24, 788
32,890
32,001
31,967
31,226
2,842
4,476
4,653
4,629
5,459
6,295
10,550
8,967
9,127
9,008
10, 762
15,601
13,585
15,077
14,945
1,562
2,200
2,419
2,670
3,365
12,680
24,215
20,915
21,078
24,540
11, 276
22,452
18,971
20, 709
% 536
3,585
3,915
4,474
5,348
73,776
209,845
151,792
146,351
128,702
32,836
51,864
47,927
53,152
43,134
37,256
62, 720
63,741
76,073
69,695
107,131
183,740
173,277
171,192
150,093
6,971
10,419
10,056
9,684
9,954
37,954
167,714
77,799
92,271
80,993
63,818
157,902
120,567
127, 543
114,183
7,057
25,652
14,440
12,084
12,388
103, 731
271,094
203,503
205,474
174,874
55, 788
96, 352
86,256
96,990
87,429
52,744
96,348
85,368
107,985
110, 632
183,469
306,071
278,221
278,778
255,190
13, 269
21,697
20,183
19,459
20,422
63,075
200,002
117,624
138, 781
123,377
96,006
214, 629
163,118
177,225
161,607
10, 891
33,717
26,316
21,627
22, 243
29,955
61,249
51,712
59,123
46,172
22,952
44,489
38,329
43,838
44,295
15,488
33,628
21,627
31,911
40,937
76,338
122,331
104,944
107, 586
105,097
6,298
11,278
10,127
9,774
10,468
25,121
32,289
39,825
46,511
42,384
32,188
56,727
42, 551
49,681
47,424
3, 835
8,065
12,375
9,542
9, S55
1931
2,897
3,672
3,344
3,216
3,029
71,014
114,830
104,468
105,893
111,663
83,917
160,671
145,931
146,225
156,435
223,835
428, 413
389,885
372, 759
372,044
418, 922
795, 562
677,914
659,340
678,543
195,086
367,149
288,029
286,583
306,499
1, 709
2,463
1,779
1.908
1.909
42,267
65,505
57,179
59,579
62, 655
10,050
12,019
10,066
9,638
9,220
205,126
290,911
262,816
249,552
246,154
47,504
86,829
75,717
78,209
81,769
265,991
423,099
378,321
360,835
353,183
205,227
187,771
193,609
195,922
1,074,820
1,754,168
1,504,655
1,474,887
1,283,465
231, 880
411,769
342, 852
352,949
363, 715
1,865,943
3,103,350
2.593.247
2.442.952
2,215,281
110,993
206, 542
155,081
159,340
167, m
791,123
1,349,191
1,088,592
963,065
931,817
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
1931
1929
1927
1925
1923
7,879
10,255
9,066
10,526
12,502
29.635
43,640
43,194
43,008
40,653
3,575
5,565
5,421
5/083
6,484
8,011
15,075
12,133
11,506
12.635
12,511
19,699
16,689
18,200
18,344
120,888
822,860
635,455
572, 798
548,299
197,781
188,390
166,528
190,516
”105,787
89,830
82,552
72,146
""46," 677
40,191
28, 721
23,959
"233,'726
254, 530
219,866
176,076
23,147
21,467
18,842
16,863
180,637
100,641
102,127
128,531
123,737
112,233
m . 735
78', 733
27,, 197
21,974
14,604
27,983
814,891
680,408
748,110
593,330
"418,"§24
339,511
387,749
322,297
1,569,086
1,339,695
1,133,310
971,315
1 Data for the motion-picture industry are included in the figures for 1929 and earlier years, but not in
those for 1931. California is the only State in which this industry contributed more than a fraction of 1
per cent of the total value of products.
for Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
FRASER
Digitized
724
MANUFACTURES IN INDUSTRIAL AREAS
No. 732.— MANUFACTURES FOR INDUSTRIAL AREAS
N o t e .— T he term industrial area signifies an area having as its nucleus as important manufacturing city
and comprising the county in which the city is located, together with any adjoining county or counties
in which there is great concentration of manufacturing industry. The industrial areas b y constituent
counties are as follows: Akron area—Summit County; Albany-Schenectady-Troy area—Albany, Rens
selaer, and Schenectady Counties; Allentown-Bethlehem area—Lehigh and Northam pton Counties;
Baltimore area—Baltimore C ity and Baltimore County; Boston area—Essex, Middlesex, Norfolk, and
Suffolk Counties; Bridgeport-New Haven-W aterbury area—Fairfield and N ew H aven Counties; Buffalo
area—Erie and Niagara Counties; Chicago area— Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, and W ill Counties. III.,and
Lake C ounty, Ind.; Cincinnati area—Butler and Hamilton Counties, Ohio, and Campbell and Kenton
Counties, K y .; Cleveland area—Cuyahoga and Lorain Counties; D ayton area—M ontgom ery County;
Detroit area— Oakland and W ayne Counties; Hartford area—Hartford County; Indianapolis area—
M arion C ounty; Kansas C ity area—Clay and Jackson Counties, M o., and W yandotte County. Kan ;
Los Angeles area—Los Angeles C ounty; Milwaukee area—Kenosha, Milwaukee, and Racine Counties;
M inneapolis-St. Paul area—Dakota, Hennepin, and Ram sey Counties; N ew York C ity area—Bronx,
Kings, N ew York, Queens, R ichm ond, and Westchester Counties, N .Y ., and Bergen, Essex, Hudson,
M iddlesex, Passaic, and Union Counties, N. J.; Philadelphia area—Bucks, Chester, Delaware, M on t
gom ery, and Philadelphia Counties, Pa., and Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, N . J,;
Pittsburgh area—Allegheny, Beaver, Washington, and Westmoreland Counties; Providence-Fall
R iver-N ew Bedford area—Providence County, K. I., and Bristol County, Mass.; Reading area—Berks
County; Rochester area—M onroe C ounty; St. Louis area—St. Louis C ity and St. Louis County, M o.;
and M adison and St. Clair Counties, 111.; San Francisco-0akland area—Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin,'
San Francisco, and San M ateo Counties; Scranton-Wilkes-Barre area— Lackawanna and Luzerne C oun
ties; Seattle-Tacoma area—King and Pierce Counties; Springfield-Holyoke area—Hampden County;
T oledo area—Lucas C ounty; Wheeling area—Brooke, H ancock, and Ohio Counties, W . Va., and Bel
m ont, Columbiana, and Jefferson Counties, Ohio; Worcester area—Worcester County; Youngstown
area—M ahoning and Trumbull Counties, Ohio, and Lawrence and Mercer Counties, Pa.
[All figures except num ber of wage earners in thousands of dollars]
Wage earners
(average for the
year)
Area
1939
United S tates.,-. . .
Total for areas..
Akron area.......................
1931
Value of
products
Wages
1939
1931
1929
1931
.................
Indianapolis area.............
Kansas C ity (Missouri
and Kansas) area.
Los Angeles area
..
M ilwaukee area________
Minneapolis-St. P a u l
area.. . . . ___ . . .
New Y ork C ity area___
Philadelphia area ........
Pittsburgh area.......... .
Providence-Fall RiverN ew Bedford area___
Reading a r e a ..................
Rochester area.................
St. Louis a rea .......... .....
San Francisco-Oakland
area........................ .........
Scranton-Wilkes - Barre
area............—~
Seattle-Tacoma area____
Springfield-Holyoke area.
T oledo area_____
.
Wheeling area..................
Worcester area.................
Youngstown a r e a _____
1931
8, 838, 743 6, 523,026 11,620, 973 7,185, 971 70,434, 863 41,350,465 31,885,284 19,866,787
67,298
42,995
107,254
55, 092
599, 053
325, 276
281,393
190,310
63,112
45,042
90,807
52, 497
367,472
199,429
187,722
113,643
68,483
99,601
285, 652
44,809
81, 576
228, 134
76,490
119, 017
371, 695
45, 584
396,185
209,785
86, 723
949, 853
558, 985
264,102 1,950, 418 1, 310,199
191,019
343,016
973,869
102, 422
246,912
677,198
136,147
102,026
180, 875
108,455
115, 212
550,903
114,068
176,840
42, 591
293, 252
65,482
78,614
382, 852
80, 264
121,962
31, 770
209,188
48, 521
171, 674
869, 218
157, 584
276,161
64, 793
511,639
89,977
99,953
500, 331
93, 780
146,315
38, 579
276, 348
50,999
51,117
35,293
67,713
48, 332
114, 480
144, 760
37,433
90,203
96,014
63,705
175, 812
211, 345
Allentown - Bethlehem
area .
Baltimore area...............
Boston area.....................
Bridgeport - N ew H av
en-W aterbury area___
Buffalo area. .
... Chicago area............... __
Cincinnati area------ . . .
Cleveland area_________
D ayton area_ __ . „ _
Detroit area..
. ..
Hartford area_____ _____
1939
4,863,875 3,680,260 7,236,793 4, 528, 234 43,849,751 15, 725,908 20,211,316 12,629,154
Albany - Schenectady -
T ro y area.
Value added b y
manufacture
862,311
463, 274
444, 400
269, 261
1,157,752
680, 217
493, 502
301,692
5, 558,331 3,097,673 2, 548,490 1, 488, 673
933, 291
543, 306
439,058
253,885
1, 505, 490
762,916
735, 276
375,468
330,319
213, 490
211, 429
138, 202
2,844,610 1, 557, 654 1, 229, 694
759, 538
351,491
183, 795
228, 723
118,098
38,915
428,362
243,056
189,918
117,784
44, 849
741, 238
166, 642 1,319,386
103,113 1,166,494
399,797
828, 896
579,353
229,900
609,048
550,269
134,421
411, 082
284, 484
65,148
918,206
52, 340
84,462
715,134 1,416,881
376,009
227,221
293,409
159,116
510, 541
357,075
61, 269
709, 829
442,767
274,836
185, 210
980,836 9, 424, 295 6,162,828 4,510,597 3,158,028
340,180 2,981,046 1,874,935 1,431,487
939, 780
192,415 2,015,399
933,223
856,661
404,143
184,895
47, 350
63, 248
154, 321
142,017
38, 726
47,117
117, 459
203,019
61, 879
88,898
198, 008
135, 954
898, 410
38, 287
229,028
54,542
420, 611
127,995 1, 541, 954
536,693
128,615
270,316
893,945
436,835
124, 831
252,737
623,081
280,322
70, 421
174,555
385,373
93, 797
70,775
138,059
96,144 1,165, 683
767,865
463,059
310,271
42,268
47,449
54,208
53, 996
45, 906
83, 620
78,903
35,829
30,816
39,048
31,990
34, 342
65, 111
50, 335
41,516
66,055
70,848
79, 926
70,729
105,060
138,077
30,796
37,984
44, 212
36,134
44, 505
69,166
65, 540
119,762
204,318
199,236
214,230
199,318
279,034
341,722
92,759
161,956
179,824
212,838
140,067
243,517
319,505
67,037
89,006
118, 569
96,280
88,438
149, 755
128, 893
DigitizedSource: Bureau of the Census,
for FRASER
Departm ent of Commerce.
185,952
389, 775
341,184
479, 336
319,433
462, 225
823, 533
725
M ANUFACTURES
No. 7 3 3 .— INDEXES OF PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURES AND
MINERALS
N o t e .— The manufactures index covers 49 industries and the minerals index 8, prior to 1932.
Indexes for
1932 exclude copper, data for which are not available for that year, and are, therefore, not strictly com
parable with figures for earlier years. Both indexes have been adjusted for seasonal variations and for the
number of working days in the month
[Monthly average 1923-1925 = 100]
Minerals
Manufactures
M onth
1926
January____ __
February ___
M a r c h ...........
A p r il.............
M a y ____ ____
June..............
July__________
A u g u s t ____
September___
O c t o b e r .____
N ovem ber___
Decem ber........
109
107
106
106
106
108
108
110
111
111
108
105
1937
106
107
108
108
110
108
107
106
104
102
101
102
1938
107
110
109
109
108
109
110
111
114
116
118
120
1939
120
119
120
122
123
127
125
122
121
119
110
101
1930
105
107
104
104
101
97
92
89
89
86
85
82
1931
83
86
87
87
87
82
82
78
75
71
71
73
1933
71
68
64
61
58
58
57
59
66
65
63
64
1926
91
95
106
108
104
107
108
109
110
113
118
119
No. 73 4 .— MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION:
1927
115
117
120
106
109
106
101
106
104
103
102
102
1928
103
102
105
105
100
102
102
105
107
111
114
111
I ndexes
1939
1
i
116
119
109
114
217
114
116
115
118
116
110
116
for
1930
1931
110
108
98
104
104
102
100
96
94
95
92
93
1932
89
87
89
91
87
87
86
79
78
83
81
84
G roups
77
78
84
79
67
63
64
65
70
74
75
76
op
I n d u s t r ie s
N o te .— Monthly average 1923-1925=100.
The m onthly figures are adjusted for the varying number of
working days in each m onth and for the normal seasonal variations. In com puting the indexes, the
individual products and industries have been weighted in accordance with their relative importance
Year and month
1921_______________
1922_______________
1923..........................
1924 _____ _______
1925_______________
1926_________ _____
2927.....................
1928________ ______
1929. ............... .........
1930.___ ___________
1931.......... ............ .
1932_______________
1931
J a n u a ry ... -------F e b r u a r y ..----- --M arch.. _______
A p ril.. .................
M a y ...
June..... .................
J uly______________
A ugu st_______
September____ _ _
O c to b e r ... . .
N o vem b er... . . . .
D ecem ber------------1932
January. ---------F e b ru a ry ________
M arch________ . . .
A pril______ ____
M a y_____________
June_________ _____
J u ly ,_____________
A u g u s t.,. . -------September________
O ctober____
...
N ovem ber-----------Decem ber________
Iron
T o and
tal i steel
Non- Pe
L eath
Paper
A u to
fer
tro
er
Ce
Tex Food and Lum m o
rous leum
prod print ber
tiles
biles prod ment met refin
ucts
cut
ucts
ing
als
ing
Rub
ber
tires
and
tubes
Tobaeco
prod
ucts
46
82
105
89
106
113
104
119
130
94
60
31
87
99
105
91
104
104
113
107
115
91
94
83
83
94
99
103
98
97
96
98
97
93
90
87
70
85
94
99
107
114
112
119
125
113
106
91
72
87
101
98
101
98
92
91
91
64
41
25
41
66
102
91
107
108
86
110
135
85
60
35
90
102
110
94
96
98
103
103
106
94
92
92
66
76
92
100
108
110
115
118
114
108
84
51
39
69
94
99
107
112
109
115
125
97
69
(2
)
64
74
86
99
115
127
136
152
168
161
155
139
55
77
86
98
116
116
120
144
135
100
96
78
85
89
96
99
106
112
118
124
134
131
123
111
83
86
87
87
87
82
82
78
75
71 i
71
73
71
74
77
71
67
61
58
50
45
45
51
42
86
95
97
96
97
96
100
99
100
93
89
88
94
92
87
95
89
83
87
88
93
92
91
97
107
109
110
109
111
107
109
105
104
100
99
99
48
44
49
48
48
47
42
38
36
33
27
28
63
68
67
77
78
65
60
52
40
26
36
66
81
89
94
103
107
99
98
102
95
81
77
82
85
86
91
94
94
93
90
83
79
75
67
61
77
79
76
73
73
68
65
65
65
64
59
62
141
146
150
159
161
159
160
161
159
158
155
149
94
92
97
96
115
108
114
94
80
76
84
88
124
133
131
132
135
132
121
118
118
111
113
113
71
68
64
61
68
58
57
59
66
65
63
64
43
89
41
86
34
82
32
65
29
69
25 ■ 63
25
69
23
90
28
104
31
99
31
92
27
91
93
90
84
91
89
83
81
83
95
89
83
84
101
98
99
93
90
85
86
84
88
91
87
86
26
22
26
27
28
26
25
23
23
24
21
23
45
35
28
35
46
47
33
23
24
16
31
60
85
89
92
89
84
82
77
84
93
94
89
85
65
56
53
46
46
52
50
48
54
65
53
43
140
141
136
144
146
146
141
136
133
137
138
132
92
85
73
70
72
107
89
68
64
68
73
67
124
114
109
109
110
118
114
108
111
104
104
112
67
86
101
94
105
108
106
112
119
95
80
63
(2
)
(*)
(2
)
<)
2
(3
)
(2
)
(2
)
(2
)
(2
)
(2
)
<
s)
(2
)
1 Includes data for some industries not shown separately in this table. Figures for 1932 are not strictly
comparable with those for earlier years owing to the exclusion of copper (smelted), data for which are
not available.
3 Data not available.
Source of Tables 733 and 734; Federal Reserve Board.
726
MANUFACTURES--- TEXTILES
No. 7 3 5 .— TEXTILE MANUFACTURES;
P r o d u c tio n
N ote .—In general, most of the articles listed are finished products, but large quantities of partly finished
products, especially yarn, made for sale to other establishments of the same or other branches o f the
textile industry are included. This involves considerable duplication in total value of products and in
cost of materials
Quantity (thousands of unit
specified)
Product
Value (thousands of dollars)
Unit
1927
tm
1931
1937
1939
1931
COTTON-GOOD3 AND 8MAIJ.WAKES 1
1,608,941 1, 579,792
Total value..
Sheetings---------- ------- ------------ Print cloth ------- --------------------Voiles ------- ------------------------Lawns, nainsooks, cambrics,
and similar muslins.
Tobacco, cheese, butter, bunt
ing and bandage cloths.
Gingham s----------------------------Shirtings____________________
Drills_______________ _________
Twills and sateens___________
Ticks and denims___________
Osnaburgs----------------------------C otton flannel (canton flan
nel, flannelettes, and blan
ketings).
Tire d u ck -----------------------------Ducks (except tire)__________
Tire fabrics (except tire d u ck ).
Tapestries----------------------------Plushes, velvets, velveteens...
C orduroys----------------------------Towels, toweling, and wash
cloths.
C o tto n ta b le d a m a sk __________
Blankets____________________
Bedspreads and quilts (cro
chet, marseilles,and satin).
Bags made from fabric woven
b y establishment.
Small wares--------------------------Yarns for sale...................... ......
T hread______________________
Batting, wadding, and mat
tress felts.
C otton waste for sale------------Other cotton p rod u cts............
Sq. y a rd . 1,857,476 1,693,167
. . . d o _____ 1, 583, 861 1,703,025 1,586,339
151,654
157,449
124,364
.. . d o ------226, 654
.. .d o _____
272,454
181,897
842,306
167,888
109,826
15,012
32,101
146,181
121, 423
13, 407
25, 419
76,905
74,505
8,201
15,080
. . . d o ______
660, 424
617, 411
587,147
19,298
18,100
9,776
. . d o _____
. . d o _____
-_do_
,d o_____
.. . d o _____
.. . d o _____
. . . d o _____
290, 619
378, 530
347,776
413,997
313, 401
164,976
400,097
147,120
317,046
324,041
284,117
292, 302
145, 745
323,140
56,313
273,178
184, 646
201, 434
234,527
109,081
288.073
37,129
55, 437
40,668
50, 336
60,150
17,900
55,386
17,717
45,771
39,701
37,441
58,537
18,211
48,329
4,611
24,350
15,132
16,774
29,186
8,059
27,017
.. d o ____
.. .d o ____
P o u n d -,.
Sq. ya rd d o ____
— d o ____
.. .d o ____
35, 474
218, 505
167,188
18,619
42,689
23,171
169,997
22, 277
223,926
233,129
9, 810
59,394
27,134
169, 694
15,915
136, 577
123,561
9,188
23,794
15,702
158,378
11,343
57,929
69,631
16,612
45,710
8,677
42,611
6, 846
64,184
104,875
12,995
41,761
9,501
33,037
3,279
24,756
37,971
7, 242
15,898
3,982
24,108
-__do___
.. .d o —
.. .d o ___
33, 523
107, 263
71,283
35, 868
94,061
52,902
20, 524
71, 989
55,927
6,761
29, 462
18,950
8,383
25,392
16,396
3, 661
12,721
8,643
. . .d o . _-
17, 558
10,486
3,400
3,271
2,032
712
62,156
253,663
46, 409
16,304
65,494
253,349
37, 100
19, 407
40,303
HI, 873
29,153
12, 241
26,809
231, 532
32, 570
256,233
10,641
185, 535
24,S63
37,931
17,086
10,797
5,518
6,263
1,782
11,250
4,675
8,756
3,250
1,831
7,305
1,082
801,427
881,176
573,630
453,593
13,270
38,961
83, 685
15,857
2,215
3, 877
5, 853
*34,971
957
4,773
669
142,756
511,626
8,897
37,670
70,837
22,084
1,163
3,783
1,717
45, 375
1,234
4,655
0)
172,135
321,611
1,811
25,258
40,452
12,859
554
3,279
327
31, 523
297
1,053
(’ )
134,606
P o u n d ..
. . . d o -----. . . d o ------
664, 335
29, 992
129, 836
647, 725
25,250
149, 481
414, 463
19, 576
114,324
. . . d o ____
484,416
443,916
315,808
Pair._____
Lin. yard__
5,661
19,197
6,113
14,313
4, 518
6, 282
D oz.p a ir..
. . . d o ..........
D ozen___
.. . d o -------.. . d o _____
.. . d o -------.. . d o _____
.. . d o _____
Sq. yard_.
110,006
5,036
8,619
9,786
740
188
700
1,810
242,564
117,366
3,728
8,802
8,891
1,021
127
783
628
75, 521
101,733
421
7,959
Sq. yard__
920
(3
)
(3)
LACE
Total value..
Nottingham lace curtains____
N ottingham lace curtain nets.
Levers laces--------------------------Other lace products__________
KNIT GOODS
Total value........
Hose and half hose__________
Gloves and m ittens-------------Shirts and drawers__________
Union suits_________________
Bathing suits________________
Scarfs and shawls....................
Headwear----------------------------Neckties____________________
Jersey cloth and tricollette.-.
Stockinette______ ___________
Glove and shoe linings______
Towels and towelings_______
Other knit products_________
For footnotes, see p. 728.
1,078
131
108,340
727
M A N U F A C T U R E S — T E X T IL E S
N o. 7 8 5 .— T e x t i l e
M a n u fa c tu re s :
P r o d u c tio n —
Quantity (thousands of unit
specified)
Continued
Value (thousands of dollars)
Unit
Product
1939
1937
1939
755,6E8
737,759
422,457
386,294
376, 919
22,369
108, 696
7,346 . 11,909
2,748
1,879
3,834
8, 303
9, 753
70, 247
385,773
42,210
25,112
3,830
6,122
69, 740
209,838
16,047
12, 233
2,091
2,586
32,177
15, 696
6,474
5, 768
12, 916
4,822
2,864
5, 269
1,551
2,141
36,041
7,508
11,285
94,064
1937
1931
25,008
7,839
4, 863
146, 660
15, 388
4,075
2, 684
116, 477
1931
SILK AND KAYON GOODS
Broad silk;
All s il k .- .......................
Silk m ixed.................... . _
V e lv e t s ................................ .
_______
Plushes __
U pholstery and tapestry_____
Organzine, tram, and cr&pe
twist for sale.
Spun silk for s a l e - - .......... .......
M achine twist_______________
Sewing, embroidery, and oth
er floss silks.
Sq. yard~^
— .do
-_—d o ______
P oun d ___
385, 630
127, 296
5,484
1,310
3, 705
11,409
424, 607
69, 452
9, 651
1,957
3,403
12,121
—d o ______
-d o _____
. . . d o ______
4,456
723
659
3,769
515
335
1,914
300
298
Other silk and rayon; products WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS1
808,208
802,876
479,632
459,453
432,258
268,659
167,484
155,938
231, 998
238, 669
f 20,844
31,911 \ 24,785 | 37,651
I 14,342
94, 858
155,044
Total value___ __________
Suitings, dress goods, over
coatings, and cloakings. 4
All-wodl woolen
_________
All-wool w orsted ................
W ool and cotton m ixed........
Cotton:warp woolen_______
Cotton-warp worsted______
D om ett flannels and shirfcings.
Satinets and linseys _
__
Blankets, all-wool.......... ...........
Horse blankets_______________
Yarns for sale___ , __ ___
Noils and wool waste for sale.
Other woolen and worsted
goods,
FELT GOODS
354,295
296,006
- - . d o . - —„
— .d o --------- . d o _____
. . . d o ______
- - - d o _____
136, 635
135, 354
173, 754
166, 211
30,433
46, 609 | 52,730
26, 889
116,352
146,742
- . . d o _____
_ _ d o ____
8,413
3, 974
17, 295
1,069
146, 763
48, 520
Sq. yard - -
414,320
5, 778
18, 757
15, 568
211
141, 763
35, 594
15,~831~
212
199, 758
15,597
133,442
10, 542
O
Q
129,144
7, 242
61, 992
42,294
26,580
17,113
3,889
2,982
1,183
11,596
. 2,497
931
901
17,127
10,655
7, 767
7,061
18,095
394
159,474
46, 368
3,627
1,282
12, 359
631
184, 024
18, 526
128, 306
39,015
- - d o _____
P ou n d ----- - . d o _____
14,899
8, 031
4,888
5,033
2,734
4, 410
3,621
1, 906
2, 983
1,960
*
Total value_____ ______
Felt cloths_____
______
Trim ming and lining felts___
Shoe and slipper felts_______
Boot and shoe linings— _____
Hair felting _ ______ _______
All other felts____ ________ . . .
Pound___
. - d o ______
— .d o ______
— d o ______
. . . d o ...........
6, 401
3, 708
5,119
1,723
31,095 }
7,075
6.147
5.148
1,607
65,106
15,009
4,992
3,122
4, 483
3,923
5,296
1,121
1,165
/
6,075 }
50, 245
\ 8,348
HATS, WOOL-FELT
Total value.....
...........
Hats
_______
________ Dozen____
Hat bodies and hats in the - - d o ______
rough.
177
745 :
376
379
400
500
163,289
174,287
86,403
---
16,872
9,340
41,021
27, 385
3,720
42,306
13, 257
1,338
29,448
40, 778
35,106
87,405
61,788
14,410
98,089
25,192
4,007
57,204
10,737
13,354
6,197
P oun d___
41,149
60,108
34,614
10,737
13, 354
5,197
93,025
95,278
56,586
H ats___________________
-- D ozen____
Hat bodies and hats in the . —d o ...........
rough.
2,013
1,233
1,770
1,634
1,306
1,474
73,084
19,941
70,809
24,469
39,899
15,687
CARPETS AND HUGS
Total value........................
Carpets ___ ______ _ __ _ Sq. yard—
Rugs, made of sewed strips
— .d o .
Rugs, woven w h o le ..,.______ - —d o ,
WOOL SHODDY
Total value_____________
Recovered wool fiber................
HATS, FUR-FELT
Total value......... ........—
For footnotes, see p. 728.
728
MANUFACTURES— TEXTILES
No. 7 3 5 . —
T e x tile
M a n u fa c tu re s :
Quantity (thousands of unit
specified)
Product
Continued
P r o d u c tio n —
Value (thousands of dollars)
Unit
1937
1939
1931
1937
1939
130,004
135, 989
67,446
22,607
4,439
1,840
7,602
1,884
6,270
19, 457
20,160
12, 813
15, 742
4,211
3, 552
5,200
4, 227
22,171
3,972
2,447
8,299
4,860
924
18,395
28,991
15,204
15,467
4, 510
3,365
3,129
4,255
9, 425
2,269
798
4,115
1,944
436
11,468
10,308
9,018
7,402
2,388
2,885
1,996
3,003
95,703
109,327
54,663
18, 763
42,039
34,900
23,640
48,744
36,943
13, 626
19. 408
21, 629
1931
CORDAGE AN D T W IN E AN D
JUTE AND LIN EN GOODS
Total v a lu e ____________
Rope, cable, and cordage:
M anila hem p____________ P oun d___
S is a l_________ ___________ . . . d o ______
H ennequin______________ . . . d o ______
C otton ____ _____________ —_do______
Jute
. . . . ................... .- - d o ______
Other. _________ __
— d o ......... .
Twine, binder
_______ _ _ ___d o ._ .
Tw ine, cotton------------------------ . . . d o ______
Twine, other_________________ — d o ______
Yarns for sale--------------------- -- - . d o ......... .
Linen thread_______ ________
Linen woven g o o d s ____ Jute b a g g in g ______ . ----Sq. yard-_
Other p rod u cts-__________
FLOOR
COVERING,
CLOTH
AND
105,614
30,712
12, 992
27,404
12, 256
43,673
169, 795
64, 208
74,065
88, 539
2, 708
114,476
27,381
16,120
28,096
35, 827
5,787
178, 605
85,988
91,091
97, 935
3,103
62,550
22, 380
7,016
20,842
18, 685
3,075
134, 256
48,863
70, 798
69, 448
2,114
48, 272
27,863
31, 463
105, 284
49,921
111, 793
125,677
48, 272
117,970
93,095
20, 372
87, 576
49, 651
10,025
65,029
862
32, 695
1,968
OIL
Total value....... ............ __
Oilcloth (cotton back)_______
Sq, y a rd -Linoleum (jute back)________ --- d o ._ .......
Floor covering (felt back)____ - - d o _____
ARTIFICIAL LEATHER
Total value____ _ ______
29,165
Pyroxylin coated____ ________ Sq. ya rd _.
Other than pyroxylin coated.do______
K ind not specified ____ - -
31,346
15,007
24,455
4,089
622
30,441
891
14
13,344
1,153
509
1 Figures for 1927 are not strictly comparable with those for 1929 and 1931; data for the several classes m ade
as secondary products in other industries are included for 1929 and 1931, but not for 1927.
2 Excludes cotton jersey which is included with “ Other knit p roducts."
3 Included in other knit products.
< Data for other suitings such as mohair, mohair and cotton mixed, woolen-worsted, etc,, are included
in the figures for “ Other woolen and worsted goods."
6 N o t including binder twine made in penal institutions as follows: For 1927, 57,808,454 pounds; 1929,
47,322,550 pounds; 1931, 52,161,200 pounds.
Source: Bureau of Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
No. 7 3 6 .— BOOTS AND SHOES (OTHER THAN RUBBER);
P r o d u c tio n
N o t e . —In
thousands o f pairs. Detailed value data were not collected at the censuses. For total value o f
products of the industry see Table 730, p. 708. Data for 1923 to 1932 com piled from m onthly reports of
manufacturers representing approximately 95 per cent of the total production in the United States for
1922 to 1928, and 98 per cent for 1929 to 1932
Year
Total
M en 's 1
1914......................... 1919.............— ...........
1921.............................
1923.............................
1925........................... 1926............ .............. .
1927.............................
1928...................... —
1929.............................
1930. .........................
1931___________ _____
1932________________
292,666
331,225
286, 771
351,114
323,553
324,514
343,606
344, 351
361, 402
304,170
316,240
313,290
98,031
95,017
69,458
100,283
86,546
86,644
95,328
90,970
94,770
77,147
77,420
74,493
Misses'
B oys’
and
and
W omen’s
chil
youths'
dren’s
22,896
26, 504
18,462
22,239
21,021
21, 111
24, 229
23,032
22, 993
18, 530
20,047
18,100
80,916
104,813
101,474
109,676
104,782
110,447
116, 259
123,753
131,303
112,629
112,603
113,944
48,322
48, 538
35, 066
40,136
38,691
38,577
39,650
37,135
39,927
32,037
34,308
33,600
Athletic Canvas
and
and
Infants' sporting
other
(leather)1 textile
15,477
16,669
17,379
27,015
24,587
24,041
24, 542
23,835
23, 750
18,558
18.546
15, 663
(a
)
586
5,547
6,434
6,914
6,318
1,488
1,547
1,768
1,728
1,708
1, 111
(3)
11,056
8, 602
8,347
8,564
4,790
3,301
3,760
3,121
2,693
4,760
6,132
N ot
speci
fied (in
cluding
slippers)
27,024
28,042
30,784
36.984
33,448
33,586
38,808
40,319
43,770
40,948
46.858
60,256
i Figures beginning 1927 are not strictly comparable with earlier years owing to the fact that considerable
quantities of heavy footwear now included with men's shoes were included with “ A thletic and sporting
shoes (leather)/' prior to 1927.
a N ot reported separately; included with “ not specified, etc.”
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
729
MANUFACTURES----- LEATHER
N o. 7 3 7 ,— LEATH ER: P
r o d u c t io n
P
bt
K
r in c ip a l
in d s
N o te .—F or value of products of the tanning industry see Table 730, p. 708
Kind
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1930
Sole leather, cattle. .1,000 backs, bends, sides.
Belting leather-, 1,000 butts and butt b en d s..
Harness leather____________ _
1,000 sid es.,
Bag, case, and strap l e a t h e r - . . . - . ........ d o ----Upholstery leath er: 1
Whole-hide grains—.................1,000 hides. _
Machine b u ffe d ...................................d o -----W hole-hide splits.......... .........1,000 pieces. _
Upper leather (other than p a ten t): 1
Cattle (including kip side)___1,000 sides. _
Calf and k ip ............................. 1,000 skins. _
Goat and kid.................. ............... ___do-----Cabretta.............................................. d o .. .
Sheep and la m b .................................. d o ----Patent leather (other than uph olstery): 1
Cattle (including kip side)___1,000 sides._
Horse and colt_________ 1,000 half fron ts..
Goat and k id ___ __ ________ 1,000 skins .
G love and garment leather: *
Horse, colt, ass, and mule—
Half fronts......................... thousands..
Shanks........................................ . . d o ----Cabretta................................ .1,000 skins.
Sheep and la m b ................ ... .............. do-----F ancy and bookbinders* leath er:1
Sheep and la m b ____________ 1,000 skins .
Goat and k id ----- ------------------------- d o ----Splits (other than upholstery) finished and
rough......................................1,000 side splits. .
14,879
809
1,288
1,175
13,615
858
1,169
3, 383
15,829
929
1,016
1,105
16,138
847
813
812
14, 516
990
642
947
15, 513
822
606
751
12, 755
532
358
624
463
1G3
832
405
196
807
354
148
938
321
149
709
273
141
672
186
53
388
201
47
393
15,338
23, 621
40, 887
2,412
14,124
35,476
14,943
48,415
2,344
13,973
13,459
16,150
49,417
1,551
14,849
11, 485
14, 975
52,862
2,064
16, 952
12, 610
14,541
54,355
1,672
17, 762
11,112
13,589
54,451
1,972
10,955
12,084
12,030
47, 980
1, 770
12,307
8,628
684
991
7,459
610
504
8,388
416
430
7,831
426
734
5,954
271
302
4,626
124
495
4, m i
110
159
1,146
3,011
3,678
5, 326
1,009
1,143
2,071
5,297
1,459
1,154
1, 820
7, 576
1,500
1,301
1,014
9,026
1,857
1, 420
1,066
8, 633
2,170
1,497
3, 355
9,298
1,646
1,523
3,352
10,934
1,984
541
2,369
664
2,826
717
3, 201
1,116
2,618
889
3,932
398
2,044
422
24, 023
24,617
24,645
21, 945
22, 465
19,315
17,666
tm
1 Figures shown for principal kinds only.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 7 38.— RUBBER PRODUCTS
Quantity (thousands of
unit specified)
Product
1927
im
1931
1939
1931
612,412
134,405 143,808
3, 046
3,737
98,309
2,835
739,070
654,103
3,634
358,997
-do..
424
112
Pair..
...d o ..
...d o ..
— do..
...d o ..
6,454
5,362
71,577 51,357
43,954
28,810
318, 346 292,719
40, 820 46,189
1,971
27,145
28,082
248,257
36,768
16, 746
90,994
25, 456
25, 504
9, 341
14,897
4,276
16,141
64,883
30,335
17,927
8,960
4, 065
1,403
4,775
26,378
17,155
11,648
8,388
31,048
15,493
23, 947
41,472
4,853
15, 732
18,891
122,096
27, 373
31,864
17,890
25, 776
40,932
6,033
16,894
17,937
136,242
23,906
5,398
12,256
13, 608
22, 114
2,209
12,333
11,457
87,843
N um ber
.-.d o ____
Y ard—
.-.d o —
P ounds
22,408
70,560
10,425
53,574
330,436 363,696
216,509
17,363
38, 445
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
im
1,236,479 1, 111, 631
Total value.
Tires and inner tubes:
Pneumatic—
M otor-v eh id e.....................
M otor cycle and bicycle_____
Solid and cushion—
T ru ck ------------------------ ---------- All other______ _____________
Boots, rubber________________________
Shoes and overshoes, rubber. ...............
Shoes, canvas, with rubber soles-------Heels, for sale as such_____________
Soles, including composition or fiber.
Rubberized fabrics, sold as such or on
hand:
Autom obile and carriage................
All other--------------- ------- --------------Belting_________ ______- _______ ______
Hose and tu b in g .— -------- ----------------Packing_____________________________
Druggists’ and stationers' sund ries.-.
Hard-rubber goods---------------- -------All other manufactures o f rubber____
Reclaimed rubber___________________
Value (thousands o f
dollars)
U nit
2,411
730
MANUFACTURES-----CHEMICALS
N o.
739.—CHEMICALS;
P roducts
M
ade
for
Sale
t e — I n addition to quantities shown in the table, made for sale, large quantities o f certain chemicals*
especially acids, are m ade and consum ed in further processes in the same establishment. There is
considerable duplication in the total value of products due to the use of products sold b y one estab
lishment as materials for other establishments manufacturing chemicals. T ons are of 2,000 pounds
No
Quantity (thousands of unit
specified)
Product
1939
1931
74,344
7,058
162
61
29
55,686
22, 397
37,277
4,972
191
1,297
5,781
66,364
26,055
136,930
10,756
196
64
35
56,948
34,674
39,154
5,816
381
1,449
4,906
62,586
18,128
153, 575
8,381
i 41
38
1 31
29,946
a 19,096
1 Basis 100 per cent.
T o n ..
.. .d o .
341
20
33
46,296
21,010
4,230
356
2,404
5,181
332
7
1939
758,018
5,049
1,583
6,048
3,151
3,016
3,821
3,559
4,778
1,682
3,832
42,886
1,089
593
1,811
5,278
9, 525
1,970
2,068
1, 541
6,932
4,833
3,195
4, 214
3,495
5,375
2, 073
5,488
45,573
1.389
504
2,060
5,057
9.389
3, 446
3,114
24,862
22,844
Pound.
- .d o ___
-.d o ...
— do—
T o n ___
...d o -.- .d o ___
P oun d,
.-.d o ___
d o ___
T o n ___
—d o -Pound-.
-.d o ___
1937
810,143
1987
Total value..........................
A cids:
A cetic.........................................
Boric (b o ra cic)-.......................
C a r b o n ic .--........................ ___
C it r ic ...................................... .
H ydrochloric (m uriatic)____
M ixed (sulphuric-nitric)_______
N itr ic ..................................... .
O le ic......... .......................... .
Phosphoric................................
Stearic.......................................
Sulphuric (basis 50° B ) _____
Sulphuric reclaimed (50° B )___
Tannic_________________________
Tartaric____ *_________________
Other acids....................................
Alum s..............................___............
Alum inous abrasives..................... .
Other alum inum com pounds____
Coal-tar products:
C rudes.......... ......................... ........
Interm ediates_______ _______
Dyes and other finished prod
u cts............ ........................ ........
Nitrogen com pounds:
Am m onia (aqua and liqu or)___
A m m onia (anhydrous)________
Other amm onium compounds...
Ferric ferrocyanide____________
Other cyanides________________
Other nitrogen com pounds.........
From coke-oven operations not
included in total value
(Bureau of M ines)—
Am m onium sulphate________
Liquor (N H s equivalent)____
Plastics:
P y ro x y lin ___________ _________
Finished articles of pyroxylin-,.
Other plastics-----------------------Potassium com pounds:
Bitartrate (cream o f tartar)____
Iodide_________________________
Other___________ ______________
Sodium com p ou n d s:
Bichrom ate and chrom ate_____
Biborate (borax)____ __________
Carbonates—
Soda ash_______________ _____
Sal soda......................................
Bicarbonate_________________
H ydroxide (caustic).....................
Repacked ca u stic,--.....................
Phosphates—_____ __________
Silicate...... ......................... .......
Sulphates—
Salt cake............................ .
Glauber’s salt.......... ............
Thiosulphate (h y p o )...........
Niter cake......... ....................
Sulphide____________________
Other_______________________
Value (thousands o f
dollars)
Unit
26,370
25, 594
46,225
45,115
8 30,200
173,349
318,831
127,099
4,104
4,803
3, 507
Pound____ , 225, 625 1,350,154
49, OU
51,762
. . . d o . -------
Pound—
.d o .
549,036
3,537
970
6,226
3,060
2,422
1,800
3,382
1,872
761
2,057
33,075
1,320
668
1,463
4, 236
7,970
1,152
1,639
20, 778
18,907
63,403
58,350
P ou n d ....d o—
1931
16,991
P ou n d .. .d o ___
T on .,
...d o -
31
65
1,466
55
814
58
140
725
17
146
590
-.do_
- .d o - ,d o ..d o ..
-_do..
175
53
24
1,032
8,044
3,419
1,134
4,590
16, 264
905, 245
33,982
23,905
2,335
24,174
2,687
11,469
1,390
12,008
14,410
6,801
6,992
17,266
10, 522
11,946
11,114
6, 545
10,188
1,747
1,897
5,663
1,930
1,487
6,581
1,572
1,291
5, 249
3,780
5,079
5,137
3,280
3,162
2, 432
39
92
--d o .
-d o --d o .
..d o .,
--d o .
-d o .
. .do-
1,784
10,673
3,507
1,446
6,337
14,590
6,881
380
16,298
1,260
4,011
6,325
1,365
4,946
8,178
121
547
21
97
505
120
*Basis 50 per cent.
170
62
25
83
33
50
128
634
23
146
664
1,371
3,647
29,193
4,128
6,985
6,826
2,787
1,082
993
625
1,692
15,753
34,649
1,523
4,062
3,612
8,965
7,179
2,015
1,112
906
1,023
1,407
26,696
a Am m onia (N H ») content
1,319
3, 731
26,565
3,857
8,146
7,502
1,528
847
969
564
1,033
24,443
'
MANUFACTURES-----CHEM ICALS,
No* 7 3 9 .— C h e m
ic a ls :
P ro d u cts
D YESTUFFS,
M ade
fo r
S a le —
ETC.
731
Continued
Quantity (thousands of unit
Value (thousands of dollars)
specified)
Unit
Product
1937
Miscellaneous:
Barium roinpnnnds
_
____ _______
1927
1931
Bism uth com pounds
Calcium—
Arsenate _____
Carbide __
___
C h lo rid e __ - ________________
Ilyp och lorite-------------- --------- Phosphate.... ..........................
__ _______- _____
Other.
Carbon bisulphide-- __ - _____
Cobalt com pounds and alloys__
Copper sulphate (blue vitriol) _.
E th yl acetate- - -- _____ _______
T o n ______
P ou n d ___
T o n _____
__ d o...........
. - - d o . ....... .
___do..........
69
27,282
202
191
111
34
68 :
33,064
277
93
38
26
26,129
128
232
64
41
P oun d ___
44,972
71,010
83,045
P ound___
78, 669
60, 981
66,667
G allon___
10,932
6,467
4, 607
T o n ______
Ferro-alloys 197 blast247
(not
furnace) __
146
P oun d ___
26,447
Form aldehyde - __
____
102,610
89, 585 113,140
Glycerin (glycero) refined-------- . . . d o ______
H ydrogen peroxide_
_
_____ ; ___d o_____
•12,864
21,443
8 8,609
T o n ______
62
66
Iron sulphate (copperas)
__
31
30,682
37,974
21,628
Lead arsenate__ __ _____ _____ P oun d ___
6,647
Ounce - 4, 897
5,697
Silver nitrate
__
78
T o n -.,
44
' 67
Sulphur, refined
Tin, salt, and com pounds__ ___
317
172
300
Vanillin______ _______ - P oun d___
68, 268
77,232
. Zinc chloride
........................... ___do______
0)
All other chemicals
__
Intergroup d u p lica tio n s ________
1939
1,607
938
md
2, 234
898
1,526
882
4,021
1,665
9, 398
4,443
4,143
4,914
2,668
2,160
518
2,774
3, 701
17,049
2, 432
19,185
1,606
673
3,190
1,957
1,799
10,683
1,923
1,921
130, 776
711,067
4,695
1,860
0)
5,947
3,351
6, 557
14, 728
2,860
770
4,345
9,007
28, 655
0)
12,716
2,372
564
3, 523
2,016
3,066
13,112
1,858
1,619
184, 503
7 23,172
870
1,280
8,024
4,725
2,074
5, 591
2,188
3,200
469
2,184
2,450
13, 200
(ft)
10,316
3, 293
280
3, 674
1,199
2,069
6,700
776
(*)
140,542
7 27,207
1931
* Included in “ Other calcium com pounds."
8 Included in ‘ 'A ll other chem icals."
* Basis 100 volumes.
J Because of inter group duplication the sum of the various products exceeds the total value of all products
b y this amount. For example, nitric acid is shown under “ A cid s ” and is also included under “ Other
nitrogen com pounds," likewise phenolic resins are included under “ Coal-tar p roducts” and under
“ Plastics.”
No. 740.— NATURAL DYESTUFFS AND TANNING MATERIALS:
Quantity (thousands
of pounds)
P r o d u c tio n
Value (thousands o f dollars)
Product
1937
1931
Other tanning materials.......................... .....
M o r d a n t s - ...... ............ ______.......................
Sizes:
Dextrin........................ _____.......................
R osin...... ........................................................
G u m , other than rosin ................................
Starches, glue, and other. : ........................
T urkey red oil........ .............. ....... „..................
Softeners and other a ssista n ts.....................
319,165
6,696
5,625
124,567
31,917
157,691
16,042
30,980
15,680
24,962
274,989
0)
6,279
100,067
33,607
201,290
20,138
42,361
24,261
33,615
24,090
2,426
1,616
4,296
(0
344
3,229
1,937
162
3,394
V)
370
1,857
2,116
959
26,500 }
921
1939
409
Total value............. ........ .............. ..........
N atural dyes tuffs:
E x tra cts--.............................................J__ .
Ground, chipped, or d ry ................... :___
Tanning extracts;
Oak and chestnut ............... _...........j _____
H em lock..................... ..................................
Sum ac.................................... ........................
Quebracho.............................................. .......
Other..............................................................
1937
30,929
1939
1,173
866
2,093
5,869
920
2,405
2,043
6,109
1,401
3,612
2,542
4,351
1,513
2,903
1,211
2,425
1,291
4,431
/ 2,049
32,939 \
20 }
232,662
0
6,809
76,469
26,164
143,924
22,330
29,560
13,650
6,671
210
277
3,010
1,854
1,660
3,622
1 Included with “ Other."
Source of Tables 739 and 740: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
1931
97
732
MANUFACTURES— MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES
No. 7 4 1 .— MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES INVOLVING CHEMICA1 PROCESSES:
C
S t a t is t ic s
en sus
of
P
roducts
N ote .— Only major products of a fairly sharply defined character, and in general only those for which
quantitative data are available are shown. See also chemicals (Table 739), petroleum refining (Table
711), manufactured gas (Table 702), etc. S3mifinished products made for consumption in the same
establishment are not included, except where otherwise stated, but there is some duplication in total
value of products in certain branches, due to the use of such products as materials b y other establish
ments in the same industry. Tons are of 2,000 pounds
Quantity (thousands of unit specified)
Value (thousandsof dollars)
Product
Unit
bone
1939
im
m i
im
19X9
1931
, carbon black, and
LAMPBLACK
black
Total value..
59, 359
198,429
8, 800
54, 277
283,806
10, 765
33, 214
280,907
3,424
14,519
2, 524
10, 955
1,040
20,704
2, 490
17,028
1,185
10,230
P o u n d ..
— do
— d o ..
Total value_______
C omplete fertilizers................. ...... T on .,,
Superphosphates, including con .__do„.
centrated phosphates, for sale.
Other fertilizers................................. . . . d o ___
5,992
1 2,531
4,545
U ,968
173,810
128, 380
30,003
222,731
5,088
2,435
168, 838
28,375
140,718
110,173
20,678
600
797
455
15,427
25,518
9,867
1, 296,006
242,528
78, 249
122,823
527,109
105, 756
49,554
165, 664
6,321
574.880
116, 753
46,666
178, 242
7,093
862,064
1,773, 889 1, 918,459
408, 722
401,546
94,071
106,165
122,456
155,811
( 2)
178, 231
(*)
204.881
1, 393
125,310
88,209 fl70 ,579
I 7,652
196, 511
8,370
121, 797
3,513
722
2,109
4, 255
5,015
4,712
4,771
1,954
4,253
5,431
4,381
4,541
975
2, 992
2,619
2, 542
3,957
249,219
2,572,895 3 212,475
305, 638 3 53, 573
351,077
39,422
1,451,119
93,092
421,804
21,017
43, 257
5, 371
426,779
24,024
286,758
235, 581
59,983
41, 764
93,866
35, 725
4, 243
23,387
238,062
197,185
53,064
30, 353
69, 598
40,977
3,193
18,442
4,231
3,241
(2
)
2,259
<2,643
347
3,951
3, 497
10,794
3,010
766
292
5,478
2,247
2, 421
11,553
1,976
416
547
3,275
61,864
71,293
56,706
16,196
6,678
6,048
742
23,987
810
(2)
7,403
16, 554
7,113
6,932
1,423
23,410
1,196
(3)
14,665
12,912
5,248
6,226
957
16,411
923
2,900
11,129
Bone b la ck -...............
Carbon black............
L am pblack__________
__-
1,288
8,621
321
FERTILIZERS
PAINT AN D VA RN ISH
Total value....................
Colors (pigm ents)_____ _________
Paints in paste form_______ _____
R eady mixed paints_______ _____
W ater paints and kalsomine, dry
or in paste.
Plastic p a in ts._____ _____________
V arnishes, japans, lacquers, enam
els, and allied products.
Q uantity reported...... ..............
Quantity not reported_______
Fillers:
L iq u id _________________________
Paste and d ry ................. .............
P u tty --------------------------- -------------Bleached shellac_________________
Stains, varnish__________________
Stains, other_______________ _____
P ou n d .
. . . d o __
G a llon .
P ou n d — d o ___
(*)
(>)
G allon.
106,452
126,874
G allon.
P ou n d .
.do.
...d o ___
G allon.
...d o
41,486
102, 703
10, 611
2,413
3,834
495
30, 613
99,163
11,140
2,160
3,534
14,561
204
19, 486
69,907
10,731
1,726
3,038
69,428
26,191
121,156
5, 265
236
SOAP
Total value .
Hard soaps______________________
T oilet soaps___________________
Soap chips_____________________
Laundry and foots soap..............
Granulated and powdered soaps..
All other hard soaps___________
Soap powders, including com m od
ities reported as cleansing and
washing powders.
Soft soap ..................... .......................
Liquid soap_____________________
Shaving soap, cream, and powder.
Paste soap........................................
Special soap articles.............. .........
Soap stock or soap base...................
Soaps not reported b y kind___
P ou n d . 3 2,435,148 2, 587,955
324, 383
3 287, 696
.. .d o —
373, 216
387, 925
...d o ___
...d o ___
1,502,183 1, 487, 012
...d o ....
215,919
337, 291
56,133
...d o ___
51, 343
484,464
505, 529
_do_.
.d o ..
P oun d.. .d o ___
.. .d o ___
...d o ....
79,773
24, 934
66,141
35,263
42,285
33,627
30,459
* 33,250
8,179
40,526
6,444
4,106
49,513
31,623
7,904
8,978
34,441
969,534
682, 481
289, 855
180,163
74, 344
136,930
103,714
207, 843
!, 359,896 3,140,095
109, 812
66,392
(2)
611,076
255,511
153,575
191,984
2,050,377
94, 607
84,954
COMPRESSED AND LIQUEFIED
GASES
Total value..
A cetylene_______________...
Chlorine.......................... ........
Carbon dioxide (not solid)..
H ydrogen________________
Oxygen.
Nitrous oxide (laughing gas)____
D ry ice (solid carbon dioxide)
Other gases.......................................
C u .f t ..
P ou n d ..,d o . . .
Cu. ft..
...d o ...
G allon.
P oun d-
* Basis, 16 per cent, available phosphoric acid.
* Data not reported separately.
3 Figures include shaving soap.
* Due to
FRASER a change in classification, figures are not strictly comparable with those for later years.
Digitized for
MANUFACTURES----MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES
No. 7 4 1 . —
M is c e lla n e o u s
In d u s tr ie s
In v o lv in g
C h e m ic a l
C e n s u s S t a t i s t i c s o f P r o d u c t s — C o n tin u e d
Quantity (thousands of unit specified)
733
P rocesses:
Value (thousands of
dollars)
Product
Unit
1929
1931
1937
1939
108, 502
1,178
1,169
1,391
190
124,989
1,104
1,986
1,081
2,011
193?
3.868
1931
DRUGGISTS’ PREPARATIONS
Total value..
Caffeine_____________________________C odein.......... ............ ................................
M orphine____________________________
Strychnine----- -----------------------------------N icotine_____________________________
Other, including quinine and other
cinchona alkaloids, and alkaloids
not itemized.
Biological products------------- --------------Tinctures, fluid extracts, medicinal
sirups, and other liquid prepara
tions not otherwise accounted for.
Pills, tablets, powders, etc., not other
wise accounted for.
Pharmaceutical metals and their salts.
P o u n d ..
__do____
.-.d o ____
-_do___
.-.d o .......
442
14
8
399
9
11
28
790
372
16
1,215
107,313
953
1,799
18,411
38,612
16,850
49,487
14,821
33,696
41,746
46,184
47,211
2, 580
4,439
4,008
184, 073
140, 679
43,394
211,840
176,800
123,393
52,407
84,132
17,864
« 1,517
6 380
fi 347
8 329
3,825
442
124
1, 698
2, 237
101,913
78,078
fu n g i
1,772
310
1, 104
3,621
8,782
21,799
6 3,461
5 961
6 370
6 261
4, 637
427
636
1,731
2,483
9,323
2,447
385
800
2,123
10,340
22,432
« 699
*612
e 194
6 96
3,696
614
562
540
1,469
9,258
1,861
416
1,651
1,698
6,964
cides.
Disinfectants and household insecti
cides, not reported b y kind.
All other compounds
..................
3,345
942
33, 679
36,504
24,583
178,474
16,302
8,469
29, 219
11, 492
30,693
11, 639
21, 583
8,003
3,097
38, 979
201,689
19,198
8,264
33,347
12,309
32,464
10, 339
24,038
8,344
2,340
51,046
166,267
10,351
4,653
25,124
10,730
35,699
7,384
18,872
8,418
2,543
42,483
184,400
209,008
378,818
178,639
177,765
874
6, 761
204,422
203,915
507
4,686
189,409
184,821
420
4*168
PATENT AN D PROPRIETARY MEDICINES
Total value_________ ____________
F or sale to the general p u b lic________
E th ical specialties (dispensed on pre
scription).
154, 899
66, 941
PATENT AND PROPRIETARY COMPOUNDS
Total value......................................
Antiseptics............... ...........................
Liquid deodorants...............................
Block and crystal deodorants------Powder deodorants................. ..........
Other deodorants................................
Coal-tar disinfectants.......................
Pine oil disinfectants.........................
Chloride of lime and chlorine products.
Other d isinfectants--____ _________
Germicides-------- ---------------------------Sprays, fly----------------------- ------- -----Insect powder (p y reth ru m )...........
Fluoride powders and mixtures______
Moth repellants_____________________
Other household insecticides________
A g r ic u l t u r a l
in s e c t ic i d e s
and
P ou n d ,
- .d o ___
— do— ..-d o — _
.-.d o — .
...d o ___
..-d o ___
...d o ___
«6, 378
# 514
* 1,672
8 630
23, 231
2,897
1, 391
7, 284
« 10, 871
* 1,603
»1,937
5 638
21,774
1,832
2,836
11,281
«4,893
« 1,032
0 966
e 247
21,790
3,002
4,498
P oun d--d o ___
__do___
18,408
2,731
616
3, 680
14,197
36, 686
6,642
701
2,364
8,956
32,369
4, 739
905
5,206
9,027
-.d o .-.
_.d o ___
6,101
PERFUMES, COSMETICS, A N D OTHER
TOILET PREPARATIONS
Total value_____________________
Perfumes_____________________
T oilet waters........ ............. ........
Cream s....................................... .
R ouges..........................................
Dentifrices-----------------------------Hair tonics.......... .........................
Face powders______ __________
Talcum powders.........................
Other toilet powders__________
All other toilet preparations...
ICE, M ANUFACTURED
Total value_____________
Ice:
Ice industry— ........................
Can ice............ .....................
Plate ice,__________ ______
Other industries.................. .
T on ..
.do.
..d o —
_do-_
: 39,058
38,866
193
1,229
f 44,477
44,357
120
991
7 43,268
42,268
97
913
8 For personal and other uses.
6 For other than personal uses.
? In addition the following tonnages of ice manufactured in ice-cream establishments were reported by
a part of the ice-cream industry only: 1927, 1,309,328 tons; 1929, 740,146 tons; 1931, 427,611 tons.
Source: Bureau of the Census,
Departm ent of Commerce.
734
MANUFACTUBES----PRINTING, ETC.
No. 7 4 2 .— PRINTING AND PUBLISHING:
1933
|
1935
C e n su s S ta tis tic s
1939
1937
1931
Publications
Value (thousands o f dollars)
Total.........................................................
2,021,869
2,241,095
2,473,902
% 711,607
2,179,523
Newspapers and periodicals, printed and
published or published on ly .......... .............
1,154, 786
1,321,611
1, 459,688
N ew spapers..- .......................... . .
Periodicals, other than newspapers-----
803,497
351, 289
892,094
429, 517
977,648
482, 040
1,580,565
1,073,119
507,446
1,293,777
886,523
407,254
Subscriptions and sales........ . - ............ .
Advertising................................................
360.893
793.893
398,338
923, 273
429,467
1,030,221
460,327
1,120, 238
425,267
868,510
36,893
178,474
14,163
56,488
201, 708
14,133
54,975
232,920
17,147
71, 521
257,012
16, 538
70,640
232,535
12,204
637,053
647,155
709,173
785,971
570,367
Newspapers and periodicals, printed for
publication b y others.......... ... ............... .
Books and pamphlets........... ... .............. ..
Sheet m usic and books of m usic___________
General job printing, com position sold to
the trade, ready prints, and paper pat
terns ____
__
_____
Aggregate circulation per issue
Newspapers and periodicals:
Daily - ....................................... ..... ..........
Sunday........................................................
T riw eekly. .............................. ....................
Semiweekly.................................................
W eekly............. ............................................
M o n th ly ......................................................
Q u a rterly.................... ...............
__
A ll other classes ....... ..................... ___
35,733,107 38, 039,682 42,343,210 42, 947,824
24,511,693 25,630,056 27,695,859 29,011,648
468, 534
400,730
311,777
431, 504
2,026, 760
2,982,184
1,934, 095
2,024,683
47, 860, 508 50, 815, 443 55, 985, 413 53,378, 350
91,654,028 111,875,957 120,693,490 133,048,488
22,197,918 22, 840,186 21, 247,360 20,605,002
8,156, 399 11,514,355
8, 450,308
7, 629,173
42,124, 651
27,453,465
215,694
2,637,126
46,954, 782
122,670,523
19,575,617
8,353,006
No. 7 4 3 .— ENGINES, WATER TURBINES, TRACTORS, AND LOCOMOTIVES
(Value in thousands of dollars]
1927
Total__
Steam engines— .............. ....................................
Reciprocating m arin e................... ..........
Reciprocating stationary and portable Stationary turbines___________________
M arine turbines_______________ ______
N ot reported as to typ e___________ ____
Internal-combustion engines (not including tractors) _
Diesel and semi-Diesel type—
M arine________ ________________ ________ ____
Other— __________ _________________________
Other internal-combustion engines—
M a r in e Stationary.......................................... ...........
Detachable....................................................
M otor vehicle »_ __........................ ..................... .
Other stationary and p orta ble.______________
Aircraft engines 4_______ ____________________
Tractors and traction engines..........
Tractors, internal-com bustion.
Traction engines, steam_______
Tractor trucks (semitractors)..............................................
W ater turbines.........................................................................
Engines and turbines not specified as to kind of power..
Locom otives, steam.............. ........................... .......................
407,038
310, 556
367, 026
464, 553
26, 765
1,170
12,882
10,328
0)
2,385
24,411
636
7,962
14, 055
(’ )
1, 758
22, 573
1,703
5,406
14,499
965
32, 415
110, 752
117, 894
141.161
166,633
} 14,013
r 7,353
I 15,875
7,062
13,347
11,430
■ 59, 074
29,173
8,833
2, 561
' 55, 624
27, 648
7,370
5,553
63,636
34,699
9,494
7, 111
7,852
50,654
49,251
24,966
78,320
76,427
1, 893
102, 905
102, 647
258
136, 950
136,837
113
(&
)
5, 338
e 13, 707
46, 301
2,172
5,441
414
58,315
1 8,492
6,732
184,469
5,137
27,278
15,369
196,997 1
197
196,953 \
153 Y
44 |
5,028
675
62, 805
1 N o data.
1Excluding engines built for installation in motor vehicles manufactured in the same establishments,
in c lu d e s some aviation engines for 1923 and 1925 and a few m otor-cycle engines for 1923.
*Excluding engines built for installation in aircraft manufactured in the same establishment. Data
prior to 1927 included with m otor vehicle and other stationary and portable engines (see footnote 3).
* R eported with “ Engines and turbines,” etc,, to avoid disclosing operations of individual establishments.
8 R eported as secondary products b y establishments in other industries; tractor trucks also includ ed .
Source of Tables 742 and 743: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
MANUFACTURES— MACHINERY
No. 744.-—MACHINE TOOLS:
N
um ber
V
and
735
alu e
,
by
K
in d s
Value (thousands
of dollars)
Number
Kind
1939
1931
1939
186, 374
58, 712
84
2, 296
3,917
795
1,124
2,376
14,945
3,340
Machine tools, total value.
Boring machines:
Horizontal and vertical___________________________ ____________
Special types and com binations____ ________________________
Drilling machines:
Horizontal, vertical, and radial________________________________
Combination vertical and horizontal, automatic, bench, and
vertical universal head______________________________________
Gear-cutting machines------------------------------------------- ------- -----------------Grinding machines-------- ----------------------------------------------------------------Lathes:
Engine, except gap lathes_____________________________________
Autom atic and hand-operated horizontal turret_______________
O t h e r . ____ _________________________________________________
M illing machines............................. ..................................... ......................
Planers.
Portable tools (electric and pneum atic):
Drills—
N um ber reported_______________________________ ______. .
Num ber not reported................................... ...................... .
Grinders..................... ............ ......................................................... . .
Hamm ers____________ _____________________________________
Other, including portable motor-driven garage equipment, etc.
Shapers (horizontal).......................... ...................................................
Threading machines (except for p ip e)........ ................... . . ................. .
All other machine tools_____________ _________________________. . .
416
(J
)
11,290
0)
(0
2,216
0)
0)
0)
0)
2,349
8,980
22,102
2,065
3,569
8,662
8,693
8,260
1,279
5,867
2,807
0)
0)
0)
52
11,759
31,334
4,912
16,857
2,517
2,768
6,026
1,009
3,845
429
61,399
C)
1
14, 986
13,085
0)
225
595
7,033
3,683
318
1,032
1,231
5,779
444
1,010
11,583
133,3
56,844
55,130
0)
1, 677
<>)
3, 547
3,549
5,639
2,804
2, 792
39,042
1 Data incomplete.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 7 4 5 ,— MACHINERY:
V a lu e
o f
th e
P r in c ip a l
C la s s e s
M a n u fa c tu r e d
N o t e —Values in thousands of dollars. T he various classes of m achinery listed are products of a number
of industries, such as “ foundry and machine-shop products,” “ agricultural implem ents,0 “ aircraft,”
“ cash registers, adding and calculating machines,” “ dairymen’s, poultry m en’s, and apiarists’ supplies,”
“ electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies,” etc. This table is not an industry presentation, but a
special presentation giving value of products for groups designated. The values are in part duplicated
in other tables in this abstract, such as Tables 743, 744, 746, and 747
Class
1933
192*5.
1927
1929
1931
Agricultural m achinery______ _ _ _ _ _ _ .......... . . .
82,130
9,077
Aircraft------------------ --------- - _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ . . . ____
Bakers’ machinery and equipm en t___ _
...................
14,451
______ ______________________________ fans14,386
Blowers and
93, 222
8,102
17,212
16,210
129, 595
14, 505
20, 015
20, 433
167, 673
51,508
21, 730
25,243
49, 954
22, 405
10,876
15,323
Bottling m achinery-------------------_ ------------ -------Cl ay-working machinery (brick, pottery, etc.)............
Canning m achinery_ ________ ________ _ ...............
_
Cars and trucks, industrial and m in i n g - - ____ _______
Cash registers, adding, calculating, and card-tabulating machines, and typewriters....... ................................
10,139
5, 298
9, 766
24, 267
11, 584
4,308
7,339
21, 741
11,082
4,402
8,535
26,886
5, 653
1,671
4,065
10,188
151, 583
62,179
5,969
5,508
9,691
17,919
V)
(0
143,913
Cement and concrcte m achinery:
Cement-making m achinery........................................
Cement and concrete-block m achinery....................
Concretem ixers_________
------------- . .............
Other cement and concrete m achinery.....................
<0
13, 602
0)
4,146
1, 461
12, 620
5, 604
4,619
656
12, 674
2, 584
4,387
1,147
11,405
2,985
1,579
417
4,357
1,041
Condensers__________________________________________
Confectionery and ice-cream m a c h in e r y .................. .
4,588
5,029
4,938
5,143
5,899
5,682
4,386
3,674
2,590
3,809
Footnotes at end of table.
736
No. 7 4 5 . —
MANUFACTURES---- MACH IN ERY
M a c h in e r y * , V a l u e
o f th e
P r in c ip a l
C la s s e s M a n u fa c tu r e d —
Continued
[Valued in thousands of dollars]
Class
1923
1935
C onveying machinery:
B ucket t y p e ......... .........................................................
Belt type. .......................... ................ . ...................O th e r.__ ...... .............. ................................... ........ -
0)
0)
0)
(»)
(l)
0)
Cotton ginning machinery............... .................. --Cranes (including hoists and d e r r ic k s )______________
D airy, cheese-factory, and butter-factory m achinery. _
Dredging and excavating m achinery:
Power shovels........ ..................................................
Other...............................................................................
1937
1939
1931
10, 726
10,520
12, 282
9, 387
14, 206
24,945
2,695
7,163
12, 261
7,175
42,197
16,486
12, 808
43, 936
15,177
9, 643
44, 454
16,536
11,760
57,840
16, 593
2, 630
18, 448
11,388
23,684
16, 622
26,609
19, 232
32,106
19, 776
43,348
17, 397
18,609
31, 578
202,146
47,430
203,995
43,152
253, 594
44,044
2 138,426
20,035
222,569
9,084
0)
2, 661
264,255
7,946
6,242
2, 666
306,539
7,967
6,082
3,085
401, 748
8, 286
5, 408
3,688
147, 589
4,342
1,794
2,544
H ydraulic machinery (other than for dredging) _____
L aundry m achinery_____
________
_____________
2, 616
19,077
4, 938
24,198
2,906
27,204
10,082
28,893
4, 640
14, 637
L awn m ow ers...... ................. ..............
........... . _
Leather-working machinery, other than shoe................
Locom otives (steam and intem al-com bustion).............
M achine tools __________ ______ _____ __ _ . . .
M etal-working machinery, other than machine tools..
8,258
2, 575
185,808
89, 964
0)
8,047
2, 222
48, 028
91, 459
47, 353
9,269
2,000
60,650
105,656
39, 201
10,953
1,249
65,203
186,374
50,336
6,141
816
13, 073
58, 712
a
128,384
52,516
C
O
Electrical m achinery......................................... ..........
Elevators and elevator m achinery___ _______________
Engines (steam or interaal-combustion), tractors, and
waterwheels^---------- ------------------- --- ------------------Flour-m ill and grain-mill m achinery...................... .........
Gas machines and a p p a ra tu s ____ __________ ______
Glass-making m achinery............................
- ............-
25,694
Meters, gas, water, and other liquids_______________ _
23,397
24,502
24,978
1.4,393
M ining machinery (other than oil-well) including ore
52,452
38,079
38,152
40,325
crushers................. ................................... . _ ---------12, 570
M otor cycles and bicycles__________ _ _____________
20, 752
15, 906
13,804
13,727
* 10, 608
M otor vehicles, except m otor cycles________________ , 2,611,735 2, 946, 821 2, 640, 714 3, 412,066 1,387, 617
Oil-mill machinery, cottonseed, and o th e r .....
........
Oil-well m achinery_____
___
. . . . ...................
Packing-house m achinery_
Paper-mill and pulp-m ill m achinery................................
3,037
52,158
5, 441
18, 736
4,132
47, 299
5,370
21, 209
4,697
62, 326
6,577
27,098
2, 533
89,067
6,663
30, 456
1,286
23,105
4,622
16,793
Pneum atic machinery (other than pneumatic tools):
Air compressors
___ _________________________
Other pneumatic machinery
Printing machinery
_ _______
__
Pum ps (hand and power) and pum ping equipm en t,
27,762
0)
68.630
6 92,815
29, 473
0)
68,056
121,299
29,319
(l)
63,240
129,127
39, 683
1,691
64,860
144,947
15, 210
1,657
32,324
72,026
62,593
26, 297
10,164
23, 691
645,131
112,141
Sewing machines, cabinets, attachments, and parts.
36,54£
24, 264
6, 849
21, 836
642, 993
/ 141,179
167,149 \ 16,642
30, 694
27,006
13,552
4,425
12,072
26,385
40,960
17,427
10, 663 • 11,769
3, 777
4, 202
14,095
9,420
9,112
8,643
127,406
109, 354
11,359
16,360
12, 334
7,059
10, 213
6,601
102,200
18,246
12, 317
8,821
14,054
5,046
116, 525
26,787
_____________
____
_____
_
Refrigerators, mechanical, _ ...
_
............................ }
Refrigerating and ice-making m achinery,.......................
Road-m aking machinery ____ j*.......... ..............
_
_
Rubber*working machinery _ ___________ __________
Scales and balances...
... ... .............................. .
.......
......
. _ „
_
.......
. .......
V acuum cleaners (electric). _ _______ ____________
_
W ashing machines, clothes wringers, driers, and
ironing machines for domestic use
_. ___ ______
Well-drilling machinery, other than oil-w ell, _______
W indmills . .......... .............. ............. ............... ... _
W oodw orking machinery....................................... .......
Shoe machinery ................................................
Slot-vending machines..............................................
Stokers, mechanical ........... ............. .............
Sugar-mill machinery
.............................................. ...
Textile machinery and p a r t s ...............................
Transmission machinery.....................................
.
.
.
27, 728
9,951
22,166
34, 925
36, 870
40,285
36,972
? 35,108
24,847
57, 551
1,074
3,185
44,447
70,761
1,843
4,053
39,620
69,140
1,545
3, 327
29,669
79,011
1,463
4,063
36,151
48, 281
1, 630
1, 214
11,067
iN o com parable data.
2 Includes value of motor parts.
3 Excluding steam boilers made for sale as separate units.
1 Includes value of motor cycle side cars and parts.
5 N ot strictly comparable wifch later years; includes power pum ps and equipm ent only.
0 Figuies include sewing machine cases made for sale as such.
7 Figures include both electric and other vacuum cleaners.
Source: Bureau of th e Census, Departm ent o f Commerce.
9, 755
5, 861
8,310
1,840
61,223
15, 326
737
MANUFACTURES-----ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS
No. 7 4 6 — ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, APPARATUS, AND SUPPLIES:
of
P ro d u cts,
by
C
V a lu e
lasses
[All figures except number and kilovolt-amperes in thousands of dollars]
Product
Total value......................................... - ..............
Generators (not specified elsewhere):
Direct current—
Value................ ... .........................................
Alternating current—
N um ber............................................. ............
Kilovolt-amperes (thousands) ..................
Value............. . ........ .
................. . -Synchronous condensers and frequency changers—
N um ber..........
.....................................
Kilovolt-amperes (thousands)........ ................ V a l u e ..................................................................iA utom otive generators for battery charging_____ }
A utom otive starter m otors------------------ --------------Self-contained power and lighting outfits.............
Transformers, induction-voltage regulators, and
current-limiting reactors........................................
Motor-generator sets and dynam otors----------------Control apparatus, railway, vehicle, motor, and
other. ------------------------ ------------------------------------Electric locom otives (mining, industrial, and
railw ay)........ ......................... .................................
im
1925
1927
1929
1, 249,021
1,897,709
1, 515,2S0
1,918,733
987,642
4, 235
5,317
4,503
2,500
1,581
2,360
3,869
19,325
1,053
1,3X0
8,825
85
432
2,547
10,584
13,044
1,639
42, 742
6,007
1931
.1,975
(*5
18,508
2,098
3,674
77-899
2,856
3,632
18,335
54,007
7,685
56,221
11,143
58,128
8,239
203
752,179
4,241
28,210
32,849
6,840
59,115
7,305
62,153
8,264
66,804
6,764
84,032
13,397
33,177
31,303
34,181
44,289
22,186
8,865
10, 331
9,858
17,706
(a
)
84, 778
23,939
92,648
28, 249
97,673
33,903
136,035
51,252
68,430
33, 648
13, 865
46, 973
15,797
48, 602
15,628
48,142
22,619
60, 711
1,453
9,060
25, 448
275
Electric fans. ------------------- ------- ---------------Storage batteries, parts and supplies ...................
Primary batteries.. .................
......................
Primary battery parts and supplies........................
9,583
92, 843
21, 446
3, 776
10,654
110, 212
40, 982
4,054
10,352
97,808
46,283 }
6,298
10,196
109,601
8, 984
65, 736
40,334
20,200
Carbons: Electrodes for lighting and furnaces,
brushes, an d special ties...... .................................
Incandescent lamps and X -ray tubes.....................
Telegraph apparatus..................................................
Telephone a p p a ra tu s ............- ..................................
Fire-alarm apparatus...........................- ......................
14,746
71,966
2, 086
92, 398
2,640
13,955
73,558
2,922
81, 510
3,490
H 364
87,933
5,661 }
115, 452
3,611
Household apparatus and appliances:
V acuum cleaners, portable.................................
Flatirons
...
................. .......................
Cooking utensils. ................... .. .....................
Ranges, disk stoves, and hot plates------- ------Air heaters, radiant and convector typ e_____
35,982
8,199
5, 486
3,677
1,862
39,971
7,998
7,921
7,901
2,028
Electric-measuring instruments, meters, etc_____
Switchboards, panel boards, cabinets, circuit
breakers, and sw itch es.........................................
M agnetos............................................................ ..........
Sparkplugs ................................................... ..........
Coils (ign ition s)-,. . . . . .....................................
Insulated wires and ca b le s .......................................
26,959
57, 856
10,304
13, 660
7, 868
184, 472
R ailw ay signals and attachments...............
Fuses and fuse blocks.................................................
W iring devices , ___ . . . ..................................
Lightning arresters and choke coils____ _ . . . .
4, 466
9, 245
34, 966
3,834
Electric-railway line materials___ . .................
Conduits and fittings...............................................—
Electric signaling apparatus (other than railway).
All o t h e r .........................................................
........
8,796
3 37,500
7,142
197,588
Stationary motors (not fan), total........... ...............
Fractional horsepower. ............. .....................
One horsepower and over—
Direct cu r r e n t..............................................
Alternating current......................................
N ot reported as to horsepower-------------- -
17,049
85,320
9, 512
70,502
166,293
113,170
4,030
% 377
36,222
7,917
11,668
12,119
1,439
35,108
8,018
13,341
16,933
1,833
24, 847
5, 070
8,250
9,643
1,012
29,678
33,272
36,813
22,715
69,759
S,930
13, 878
7, 837
210,617
71,924
9,016
13, 372
8, 467
210, 048
81, 201
14,461
20,244
9, 502
312, 592
44,832
3,300
15,800
3, 734
120, 789
14, 030
10,393
34, 806
5, 961
22, 340
10,891
32, 703
6,327
22, 572
14,036
38,395
6,515
10,583
7,761
21,778
3,257
4, 240
45, 785
5,081
233,279
5,446
41, 717
6,365
281,830
3, 261
58,158
8,218
395,285
1,718
32,835
4, 505
177,147
1 N o comparable data.
8 W ithheld to avoid disclosing approximations of data for individual establishments.
3 N ot strictly comparable with data for later years; includes underground conduits.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
177057°— 33-------48
MANUFACTURES----FARM EQUIPMENT
738
No. 7 4 7 .— FARM EQUIPMENT:
P r o d u c tio n
N ote .— For all wagons, see Table 750; for all tractors, see T able 7*3
Num ber
Value (thousands of dollars)
Class
1928
All products, total value...........
Plows and listers—............................... .
M oldboard p low s._____ __________
Disk plows..........................................
Listers............... - ..................................
Other plow s.......... .............................
Attachments and parts, incl. plow
stocks and steel plow shapes........ .
Harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and
stalk cutters....................................
Disk harrow s._____ ______________
Spike-tooth harrow sections_______
Spring-tooth harrow sections...........
Stalk cutters____ _________________
Other, inch attachments and parts..
Planting and fertilizing machinery—Corn planters, one and two row ___
Combined corn and cotton planters.
Com bined listers and d rills...........
Grain drills.......... ........... ........... ......
Broadcast seeders..............................
M anure spreaders...................... ........
Other, incl. attachments and parts.
Cultivators and weeders.......................
1-horse..................................................
1-row .
.
2-row_ _
........... ...........................
Hand cultivators (wheeled h oes)...
Other cultivators and weeders____
Attachm ents and parts....... ............
Harvesting machinery.......................... .
Grain binders_____________________
Combines (harvester—thresher)___
C o m binders...................................... .
Potato diggers...................... ............. .
Other harvesting m achinery............
Attachm ents and parts_____ ______
Haying m a c h i n e r y _____ __________
M ow ers............... .................................
Kakes.....................................................
Loaders. ........................., .................
Other haying m achinery____ ______
Attachm ents and parts_________ ....
Machines for preparing crops for mar
ket or use.................................. ......
Threshers______________ ___________
Ensilage and fodder cutters_______
Corn shelters.................. ..................
C om huskers and shredders.............
H a y presses.......................... ........... .
Feed grinders and crushers........ ......
Other m achines...................................
Attachm ents and parts.....................
Tractors.................................................. .
W heeled typ es .................................. .
Tracklaying type, all sizes................
Garden tractors___________________
A ttachm ents and parts____ _______
H orse-drawn vehicles........ ................. .
F'arm wagons......................................
Farm trucks.............................. ..........
Buggies_________ __________________
A ll other (incl. 2-wheeled carts)___
Attachm ents and parts.....................
Miscellaneous equipm ent....................
Stalls, stanchions, and stock p e n s .,
Stock tanks and waterers_________
Cream separators (hand)__________
Intem al-com bustion engines.......... .
W indmills and w indm ill towers___
Other, incl. attachments and parts.
1929
1930
1931
552,107 656,1
501,743 173,601
25,952 46, 504 38,106
9,406
38,645 a 48,576 60,157 11,539
16,268 18,622
6,726
8,877
1928
9,486
134,127 138,849 113,764 46,853
283,612 339,192 275,677 102,838
133,029 126,306 104,159 44,018
10,456 11, f “
11, 487
2,297
59, 569 74,778
45,715 93,959
7,004
5,289
73,434 70,408
72,275 >14,081
62,559 61,000
159,173
129,379
37,567
133,214
93,108
67,099
25,392
21,174
19, l
27,213
202,755
166,948
54,505
153,434
120,476
64,595
95,438
15,323
46,796
72,654
47,722
35,926
15,383
2,031
11,380
51,323
19,707
156,134 57,999
139,808 49,324
44,659 10,405
171,213 160,360
151,846 55,108
65,069 *46,166
36,957 24,409
15,246 13,566
12,767 10,055
32,434 25,112
15,356
5,907
(*)
4,700
13,713
121, 935 126,360 117,601 43, 312
87,644 98,870 82,892 »27, 459
24,895 24,920 28,222 10,042
9,433
11,113 16, 730
1929
1930
1931
524,255 606,622 507,002 214,391
82,159 42,365 37, 830 12,084
15, 512 20,346 15, 754 13, 715
3,119
7,145
6,263
1,573
1, 646 2 2,085
2,898
568
2,396
1,136
389
223
14,687
7, 491
1,963
1,509
396
3,328
26,505
2,775
1,048
430
8,736
618
7,364
5,534
15,864
834
4,730
3,191
413
4,013
2,683
67,291
10,610
35,693
2,943
1,290
5,456
11,299
16,058
6,503
3, 647
2,034
479
3,395
12,526
6,005
16,813 13,815
8,712
7,377
2,307
1,968
1,445
1,175
439
415
3,910
2,880
31,145 26,087
3,425
3,214
2,565
2,671
604
951
10,035
6,480
3 350
546
7,190
5,525
6,700
6,976
22,857 21,892
979
756
5,906
4,918
4,487
3,684
459
500
6,249
8,134
4,777
3,900
87,713 62,145
10,661 <7,787
50,684 32,739
2,142
1,922
789
723
5,398
6,651
18,039 12,323
18,711 17,186
7,050
6,466
4,121
3,397
1,991
2,277
1, 296
612
4,937
3,750
11,653
5,868
3,070
727
491
86
1,494
10,862
1,727
508
140
1,420
296
2,102
4,669
8,695
296
1,715
874
429
3,145
2,136
19,956
2,451
9,194
(fi)
335
2,904
5,071
7,089
2,378
*1,011
828
562
2,310
33,466 30,103 20, 760 12,048
16,861 12,774
7,114
3,371
2,099
637
1,454
1,768
1,493
540
897
1,573
293
711
266
460
1,082
588
1,106
1,065
2,847
2,540
3,215
2,896
1,705
1,189
2,483
1,516
2,583
6,975
6,724
5,236
191,978 227,633 205,657 75,673
152,:
195,980 176,075 61, 940 113,876 141,653 123,291 42,602
19,203 27,101 20,222
7,089 48, 211 53, 602 48, 242 13,316
4,465
2,675
6,161
690
822
1,102
908
29,070 31,470 33,022 19,065
9,974
1,977
8t 813
4,948
57,081 40,687 24,243 10, 316
755
4,946
2,073
3,790
62,889 60,969 39,746 16,043
623
2,521
1,585
2,518
4,269
1,462
2,589
491
403
222
138
t 39
12,587 10,022
3,582
’ 54
1,854
260
251
117
506
1,844
2,032
1,035
116,273 120,469 96,682 60,340
2, 582
2,877
1,400
3,125
353, 583 361,026 317, 797 204, 406
2,022
1,174
2,087
1,988
6203,857 «172,187 105,553 64,426 «9, 673 «7,695
2,372
4,709
140,833 146,690 92,948 38,072
2,479
9,016
9,134
5,338
149,923 132,166 94,061 46,663
5,673
1, 652
3, 554
5,411
87,112 93,017 6 78,511 0 51, 263
1 Excludes 3-bottom and larger horse-drawn plows; included w ith “ Other plow s.”
2 Excludes 2-bottom tractor-drawn listers; included with “ Other plows.”
3 W heelbarrow and other hand broadcast seeders included with “ Other.”
4 Includes rice binders.
#
C om binders ” and “ Com bination side rakes and tedders ” included with u Other harvesting machin
e ry ” and ** Other haying m achinery,” respectively, to avoid disclosing operations of individual estab
lishments.
* Includes power cream separators.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
19,261 14,571
14,740 11,530
48,915 40,378
972
1,423
3, 674
3,460
101.335 101,592
163.336 108,638
9,090J 4,451
5,123
9,811
32,517 16,853
631
599
1, 627
3,068
69,564 44,538
69,725 33,402
739
M A N U FA C TU R E S-----M USICAL IN STRU M EN TS
No. 7 4 8 — MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, PARTS, AND MATERIALS:
N um ber
Product
1929
Value (thousands of dollars)
1931
Musical instruments, parts, and materials, all
industries, total value_________ __________
1927
1929
1931
127,351
1927
Pianos:
U pright................................................. ................
Upright, player------------------- -----------------------Upright, player, reproducing typ e........... —
Grand—
B a b y _ __________________ - --------- ---------B aby, player.------------ ---------------P a r lo r _________ . -- -------- - .............
Parlor, player____ ______________________
Concert --------- ------- -----------------------------Automatic and electric------- —. _------------------Organs:
P ipe------- ----------- ------------------------ -------------R eed------ -------------------------- ---------------- - ..........
W ind instruments:
Brass............ .................................... ~.
............
W o od ________ _______ ____ ______ ________
Stringed in stru m en ts..._______ _______________
Percussion and other instruments (chimes, bells,
xylophones, drums, traps, etc.) ______________
P r o d u c tio n
76,829
30,258
69,864
76, 447
4,096
49,039
17,336
1,445
18,329
1,692
146
12,262
20,028
1,420
7,870
4,116
460
2,580
274
34
43,772
7,713
8, 757
1,224
293
5, 974
36,929
6, 289
7,767
2, 207
234
i 9,727
24, 712
168
5,517
311
68
427
17,641
5,856
5, 320
1,726
290
2,768
12,851
2,832
4,160
2,165
155
i 3,389
7,013
94
2,378
260
44
102
2,471
3,091
1,799
2,703
917
1,279
16,782
385
11,153
375
5,283
168
104, 790
23,906
55,222
18,728
6,550
1,845
4, 201
4,545
999
3,067
2,141
672
1,947
2, 715
2,913
1,847
20, 455
a 1,810
3, 217
9,296
1,095
2,556
2,918
460
428
2,180
Piano parts and materials . . ______ ____________
Organ parts and materials— ________ — ________
Perforated music rolls,__________________ __
Parts and materials for musical instruments
other than pianos and organs------------- -----------
2,830
1,612
Includes data for a few pianos not reported as to kind.
i Includes the value of a small number of orchestrions not called for on schedule for 1929 and 1931
i
No. 7 4 9 .— RADIO APPARATUS AND PHONOGRAPHS:
P r o d u c tio n ,
1931
N o te .— Because of a new classification for 1931 for “ Radio apparatus and phonographs, * comparable data
*
for all items in this table can not be shown for prior years. However, data for radio appa ratus and phono
graphs have been published in previous issues of this publication under the “ E lectrical machinery,
apparatus and supplies" and “ Musical instruments and phonographs,'* industries, respectively. For
available detailed statistics for earlier years, see reports of the Bureau o f the Census
Number
Product
Radios, phonographs, and
apparatus, all indus
tries, total.. ___ ________
Receiving sets, complete, total—
Number reported, __________
Number not reported— __
Value
(1,000
dollars)
1195,383
(»)
117,837
3, 745,682 116, 706
1,131
For the home _
__ — ____ 3, 648, 383 113, 396
Automobile sets „ „ . . 96,145
3,076
Aircraft sets (incl. accessory
equipment except batteries).
727
217
Television sets or kits, com
plete
- - ____
427
17
Receiving sets for commercial
272
use .
-_- - ___
0
All other receiving sets
__
395
(a)
Combined portable receiver
and tra n sm itte r_ ________
_
465
C>
Combination radio and phono
graph units..
___ _____
Transmitters (including all as
sociated equipm ent)_________
Phonographs, for mechanical
and electrical reproduction,
including cabinets and tubes. _
Phonographs, class not reported.
73,603
6,310
1,100
2,399
48,304
1,679
821
Product
Number
Records. . . . . . __ __
__ 30,851,282
Needles
..
— _______
(2)
Public address and theater (not
jnflln/Jinu mntiAn-tilotnrfl fViAater) s o u n d - r e p r o d u c i n g
equipment, and home-talking-moving-picture com bina
tions . - _______ ___________
(a
)
Miscellaneous:
Receiving-set chassis for sale
405,942
separately as s u c h 3
— —
10,225
M icrophones (all types)...........
Loud speakers for sale sepa
rately as such *_____________
(*)
Other apparatus and products
(including dictating ma
chines 4 and record blanks)
Receiving tubes for renewal
purposes _ _
___ _______ 24,318,052
Receiving tubes for initial
equipment 3_ ____________ 24,944,796
Transmitting tubes:
Three-electrode and screengrid„ _ ___ _______________
62,662
Light-sensitive (all sizes, all
purposes);
other,
pri
m arily for industrial con
(a)
trol apparatus............
24,803
Rectifier tubes..... ................
Value
(1,000
dollars)
7, 698
434
4,512
7,863
187
4,648
11,660
13,714
13,264
1,410
449
499
1 Includes some duplication. See footnote 3.
3 Data incomplete.
3 This item is duplicated in the total for all products, to the extent to which this product was sold to
manufacturers of complete radio receiving sets for installation in such sets made within the year 1931.
* Dictating machines can not be shown separately without disclosing data for individual establishments.
Digitized for Source of Tables 748 and 749:
FRASER
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
740
MANUFACTURES— VEHICLES AND AIRCRAFT
No. 750.-—VEHICLES AND AIRCRAFT:
P r o d u c tio n
N um ber
Value (thousands of dollars)
Product
1939
1937
mi
1927
1939
1931
MOTOR VEHICLES, INCLUDING CHASSIS
Total..
3,336, 033 5,294,087 2,295, 597 2, 540, 714 3,412,056 1,387,5X7
Passenger vehicles...... ................ .................
Touring, open________________________
Roadsters, runabouts, and sport (speed
sters), open_________________________
Closed________________________________
P ublic conveyances (cabs, etc.)_______
Government vehicles (Federal, State,
county, and m unicipal)..........................
Business vehicles................. ....................... .
Delivery cars_________________________
Trucks________________________________
A ll other______________________________
Chassis_________________________________
Passenger____________________________
Business______________________________
2,828,274 4,388,315 1,921,435
211,278
146,444
21,377
!, 175, 545 2, 825, 701 1,146, 091
113,305
78,293
12,526
197,880
298,401
103,947
2,408,148 3,917,370 1,786,393
26,100
9,718
8 ,~ "
116,100
151,109
47, 741
, 918,158 2,537,938 1,059,550
27,982
26,274
58, 361
1,599
1,960
329,673
60,981
266, 492
178,487
56,074
122, 413
391,
124,414
261, 523
5,656
512,219
76,401
435, 818
1,215
245,735
79,821
164, 225
l ,'
127,212
7,656
119,656
35,197
255,456
31,912
307,845
0)
260,029
10,156
6,163
277, 352
64,229
205, 772
7, 351
298,847
32, 398
266, 449
164,101
35,673
125, 062
3, 366
71,162
3,739
67,423
19,402
21,198
13,286
8,001
5,803
7,543
6,184
(9
4,733
5, 598
2, 200
11, 521
258,404
33,883
220, 050
4, 471
95,244
27,156
68,088
7, 472
MOTOR CYCLES, BICYCLES, AND PARTS
Total value___________ ___________
M otor cycles........ ....................................
B ic y c le s -.......................... ............ .............. .
Parts, including value of motor-cycle side
cars_________ ___________ _____________
CARS, STEAM AND ELECTRIC RAILROAD 2
Total value................... ........................
Steam:
Passenger (day coaches on ly)__________
Sleeping, baggage, express, etc., in
passenger service____________________
B ox_____________ ______________________
F l a t - ____________ ____________________
Gondolas______________________________
H opper________________________________
Refrigerator___________________________
Stock____ _____________________________
T a n k __________________________________
Other varieties________________________
Electric:
Passenger_____________________________
Other varieties________________________
A ll other products, including cars not
reported b y service, kind, or number,
and repairs____________________________
332,270
347,396
967
342
104
22,621
6,817
2,926
1,054
19,645
1,656
10, 479
8, 734
9, 004
1,016
5,455
13,026
1,169
34,168
2,845
12, 644
10,132
5,165
2,469
3,290
15, 530
(3
>
3,038
30,790
45,319
2,838
20,023
19.917
25, 633
M
10,449
27,516
35,058
80,989
5,150
29,401
24,682
20,031
4, 744
6,140
29, 440
3, 745
6,345
1,226
167
513
38
18.918
1, 754
6,350
104,611
98, 329
56, 570
15,413
14,633
4,227
876
2,676
3,328
5,093
364
105,410
1,614
5,974
9,973
11,204
7,159
CARRIAGES AN D WAG ONS
Total value_________________
Horse-drawn vehicles:
Farm wagons and trucks______________
Business wagons, public conveyances,
e tc______ ___________________________
Carriages, buggies, and sulkies________
Other conveyances__________ _______
Handcarts and pushcarts.._____ ________
W heelbarrow s._________________________
99,088
101,656
26,359
6,354
13,192
7, 633
9, 781
9,640
4,122
3,597
7,114
14,132
940
711
2,369
5,473
4,593
687
330
135
3,314
8 3,879
347
6 271
268
3,560
s 1,393
68
72
73
1,243
20,950
70,334
40,428
4,660
10, 961
7,865
17,896
4,509
9,774
8,249
1,378
AIRCRAFT
Total value.....................................
Airplanes................................... ..............
Seaplanes___ ________________________
Parts and engines for sale as such.......
A ll other products, including repairs.
1,888
107
6, 522
109
120
12, 225
2,280
6,445
1 M otor cycles can not be shown separately without disclosing data for individual establishments. Value
com bined with that for “ Parts” etc.
2 N ot including cars built or repair work done b y railroad companies.
3 Data incomplete.
* Included in “ Other varieties.”
* Includes $414,000 representing value (chiefly of lunch wagons) for which number was not reported lor
1929; $281,000 (chiefly of dum p wagons) for which number was not reported for 1931.
ft Includes $17,000, value for which number was not reported.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
741
COTTON M ANUFACTURES
No. 7 5 1 .— COTTON SPINDLES, COTTON CONSUMPTION, AND STOCKS
N o t e .—T h e
statistics for 1915 to 1932 relate to the 12 months ended July 31 and those for prior years to
the 12 m onths ended A ug. 31. South refers to cotton growing States. Consum ption is expressed in
running bales, counting round as half bales, except that all figures, 1840 to 1870, inclusive, and foreign
cotton in all years are in equivalent 500-pound bales. T he number of active spindles represents spindles
operated for any tim e, however short, during the year, and is therefore an unsatisfactory measure of
activity of the industry
Cotton spindles (thousands)
Year
1840................. ..........1860..............................
I860................. ............
1870................. ...........
1880...... .......................
1890..............................
1900..............................
1905.__................... .
1910.........................
1915..............................
1916................. ...........
1917- ................. .........
1918..................... .........
1919..........................
1920................. ...........
1921..................... ........
1922........ .............. .......
1923____ ____________
1924...... .......................
192 5
................ — 192 6
1927-__ ......................
1928...... .......................
1929.... ............._
1930................. ............
1931...... .......... ............
1932............................
A ctive
Total
in
place
Total
2,285
( s)
(i)
3,998
(*)
5,236
7,132
(*)
810, 653
(3)
14, 384
(J)
19.472
(*)
23,687
(*)
28, 929 28,267
32, 841 31,964
33, 333 32, 806
34, 221 33,889
34, 941 34, 543
35, 443 34, 931
35, 834 35, 481
36, 618 36, 047
36, 946 35, 708
37,409 36, 260
37, 804 35, 849
37,929 35,032
37, 586 34, 750
36, 696 34, 410
35, 540 33, 570
34, 820 32,417
34, 025 31,245
32,673 28,980
31,709 27,272
The
South
N ew
Eng
land
Other
States
181
265
324
328
* 561
1, 570
4, 368
7, 631
10, 494
12, 956
13, 382
14,156
14, 529
14, 846
15,231
15, 709
15, 906
16, 310
16,944
17,292
17, 574
17,894
18, 282
18, 541
18, 586
18,073
17,630
1, 597
2, 959
3, 859
6, 498
»8, 632
10, 934
13,171
14, 203
15, 735
17, 101
17, 474
17, 761
17, 985
18, 066
18, 287
18, 388
17, 939
18, 054
17, 066
15,975
15, 526
14,995
13, 815
12, 537
11,351
9,655
8, 566
506
775
1,053
1,306
81,460
1,880
1,933
1,853
2,038
1,908
1,950
1,972
2,029
2,019
1, 963
1,951
1,863
1,896
1,839
1,765
1,650
1, 521
1,473
1,339
1,308
1,251
1,076
Spin
dles
using
cotton
with
other
fibers
(th ou
sands)
(>)
1
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
<J
)
395
405
453
447
429
402
336
314
289
258
251
243
235
232
207
177
117
113
Total,
exclud
ing
linters
1906-1910..................... M , 829
1911-1915___________
6,257
1816-1920................... 6, 388
1921-1925______ —
6,869
1926-1930___________
6,735
1915................. ............
5,597
1916____ ___________
6, 398
1917............................. 6, 789
1918.......................... . .
6, 566
1919________ ______
5, 766
1 920................ .......... 6, 420
1921...... ................... . .
4, 893
1922................. ........... 5,910
1923........................ .
6, 666
1924.............................. 5, 681
1925________________
6,193
6, 456
1926______ _________
1927........... . . . .......... . 7,190
1928...... ..................... . 6,834
1929........................... . 7,091
1930........................ .
6,106
1931________ _____ _
6,263
1932________________
4,866
The
South
New
Eng
land
237
576
845
797
»1,570
2,518
3,873
* 4,279
4, 622
5, 597
6, 398
6, 789
6, 566
5,766
6,420
4,893
6,910
6,666
5,681
6,193
6,456
7,190
6,834
7,091
6,106
5,263
4,866
71
78
94
69
8 189
539
1,523
< 2,140
2,234
3, 027
3, 528
3,888
3, 697
3,199
3, 583
2,997
3, 730
4,248
3, 858
4, 220
4, 500
5,194
5,114
5, 392
4,749
4,148
4,033
159
431
567
551
31,129
1, 502
1,909
1 1, 753
1,995
2,149
2,389
2,415
2,402
2,165
2,397
1,614
1,823
2, 049
1, 535
1, 639
1,628
1,675
1, 438
1,448
1,143
937
678
Other
States
7
67
184
- 177
» 252
477
440
* 386
393
421
481
486
467
402
440
282
357
369
288
334
328
321
282
251
214
179
155
Dom estic
T ota l Upland
*4,680
6, 051
6,105
5, 577
6,434
5, 375
6, 080
6, 470
6, 382
5, 590
6, 003
4,677
5,613
6,322
6,353
5,917
6,176
6,880
6,535
6,778
5,804
6,084
4,744
• 4,595
4,976
6, 034
5,668
6, 433
5, 296
5, 998
6, 376
6, 297
5, 539
5, 960
4, 658
5, 604
6,316
5,348
5,914
6,174
6,879
6,534
6, 777
5, 803
5,083
4, 743
Sea
Island
<62
75
71
9
1
79
83
94
86
51
43
19
9
6
5
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
Total,
D o
Foreign Linters exclud
ing
mestic Foreign Linters
linters
149
206
282
292
301
222
317
318
184
176
417
216
297
344
328
276
280
310
299
313
302
179
122
»163
293
734
599
815
412
881
870
1,119
458
342
516
639
646
637
659
804
806
780
879
805
714
637
1 Includes! inters for 1840 to 1905,
4 Does not include foreign cotton.
* Figures not available.
* Includes linters for 1906 to 1908.
a Cotton m ills only.
* Average, 1907 to 1910.
Source: Bureau o f the Census, Department o f Commerce.
T otal
Stocks in consuming establish
ments at end o f year (thou
sands of bales)
Consumption (thousands of bales)
Yearly average
or year
C otton consumed, excluding lint-*
ers 1 (thousands of bales)
#731
822
1, 452
1,003
1,150
1, 401
1,632
1, 602
1,465
1, 303
1, 358
1, 111
1, 218
1,100
722
866
1,097
1,405
1,012
1,052
1,183
996
1, 218
®673
738
1, 352
911
1,050
1, 292
1,490
1,408
1,403
1, 253
1, 208
1, 021
1,127
981
638
787
1,011
1, 325
935
932
1,048
922
1,163
M •
!
58
84
100
92
100
109
143
94
63
51
150
90
91
118
84
79
86
80
77
120
135
74
55
7 Average, 1909 and 1910,
* 39
83
179
139
186
199
100
113
138
267
277
201
139
127
101
129
144
199
159
187
239
254
301
742
EXPLOSIVES
Wo. 7 5 2 .— COTTON SPINDIE ACTIVITY AND CONSUMPTION, BY STATES
N o te ,— A ll data except the 1911-1915 average, which represents years ended Aug. 31, are for years ended
Consum ption includes both dom estic and foreign cotton
Spindle hours
(millions)
Cotton consumed, excluding
linters (thousands of bales)
Section and State
1930
United
States.
1931
1933
1939-30
1930-31
191 11915
19361930
aver
age
1931-32
aver
age
192930
i
Cotton spindles in
place (thousands)
G
0
July 31.
1931-
n
3 4,025
32,673
31,7 09
87, 515
7 5,2 64
68,7 55
5,2 5 7
6,7 3 5
6 ,1 0 6
5,2 6 3
4 ,8 6 6
T he South_____
N ew E n gla n d ___
Other States.........
1 9,122
19,109
13,479
1, 424
12,168
1,396
19,138
11, 374
1,197
61,878
23,038
% 598
54,483
18,757
2,024
53,613
13, 260
1 , 882
2,740
2,101
416
4,990
1 , 466
279
4,749
1,143
214
4,147
937
179
4,033
678
155
A labam a...............
C onnecticut..........
Georgia..................
M a in e___________
Massachusetts___
1,862
1, 090
3, 240
1,036
7,828
1,854
1,074
3,247
1,010
6,693
1,871
1,067
3,312
982
6,168
5,833
2, 219
10,096
1,899
13, 212
5,323
1,926
8,819
1,823
10,181
5,556
1,391
8,908
1,409
6,689
275
127
589
170
1,269
563
101
1,139
126
823
584
90
1,090
114
627
520
75
930
105
491
532
53
874
88
340
N ew H am pshire..
N ew Jersey...........
N ew Y ork ...........
N orth Carolina—
Pennsylvania
1 , 302
371
696
6,229
98
1, 232
373
665
6,231
98
1,188
235
617
6,192
98
2,265
620
1, 257
19,208
177
2,055
370
1,009
16,681
182
1,680
412
904
15,251
139
292
56
199
840
48
208
36
139
1,534
23
169
31
101
1,421
17
160
26
84
1,252
15
122
28
70
1,183
11
R hode Island........
South C arolin a...
Tennessee..............
V irginia......... .......
A ll other States..
2,105
5,676
613
688
1,190
2,041
5,685
620
679
1,171
1,852
5,696
594
678
1,159
3,188
20,610
2,308
1, 826
2,789
2,552
18,589
2,107
1,367
2, 280
1,930
18,737
2,055
1,648
2,046
232
743
74
85
258
199
1,196
157
120
371
133
1,124
169
120
315
98
1,016
150
96
245
69
1,018
140
116
222
Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.
No. 75 3.— EXPLOSIVES: A mounts (E xcluding E xports ) M anufactured and
Sold, C
alendar
Y
ears
N ote .— Black blasting powder in thousands of kegs of 25 pounds each; other figures in thousands of pounds.
“ Permissible "explosives are those approved by the Bureau of M ines as suitable for use in coal mines
K ind and use
1934
1935
1936
1927
1938
1939
1930
1931
Black blasting powder............
R ailway and other con
struction w o r k ...............
C o a lm in in g ..................
M etal m ining i _____ _____
Quarrying and nonmetallic
mineral m in in g1...............
Other mining............. ...........
A ll other purposes..............
High explosives other than
“ permissible” - . ...............
R ailw ay and other con
struction w ork...................
Coal m in in g ........................
M etal mining *...... .............
Quarrying and nonmetallic
mineral mining 1...............
Other m ining........................
All other purposes...............
“ Permissible5’ explosives
Hallway and, other con
struction w ork..................
Coal m ining..........................
Metal mining 1 ....................
Quarrying and nonmetallic
mineral m in in g!________
Other mining........................
A ll other purposes .............
6,683
6,279
6,307
5,268
4,870
4*802
3 995
3,193
2, &
50
341
5,625
382
5,297
138
301
5,444
114
249
4,503
86
317
4,036
84
275
4,082
91
289
3,427
56
303
2,711
46
208
2,252
18
240
236
231
202
183
153
114
59
221
212
199
231
170
70
20
12
273,323 286,435 310,518 303,468 2&2,785 326,993 291,391 216,157
137,908
144
572
40,647
36,608
39,916 44, 982 48,253
26,947 35, 229 34,173
102,623 110, 374 102,122
50,767 60,060
30,077 31,752
96,088 108,939
1933
78,362
28,148
91,161
74,964
19,965
57,431
53,860
16,173
29, 409
71,501
76,186
78,506
74,820
79,505
68,334
48, 568
29,263
45,448
58,353
43, 747
67,685
40,413
63,847
41,032
25,386
15,229
60,708
46,738
62,669
53,826
41,578
9,203
32,225
265
52,147
263
52,256
3,533
242
65,143
216
216
60,942
191
158
57,261
231
154
60,244
165
214
52,378
183
431
40,611
10
369
31,533
35
838
581
536
1,243
370
502
230
515
2,207
93
1,463
1, 503
1,962
1,814
1,735
549
295
195
103,836
92,231
55,134
1 Prior to 1925 included w ith "O th e r m in in g" and “ A ll other purposes,”
Digitized Source: Bureau of Mines, Departm ent
for FRASER
of Commerce.
743
LIQUORS AND TOBACCO
No. 7 5 4 .— FERMENTED LIQUORS AND DISTILLED SPIRITS PRODUCED
Distilled spirits
Year ended
June 30—
1905.................
1910.................
1915.................
1918.................
1919............... .
1920............... .
1921.................
1922................
1923.................
E x
clusive
of fruit
brandy
Fruit
brandy
Total
1,000tax 1,000 tax 1,000 tax
galls.1
galls.1
galls.1
147,811
5, 449 153, 259
156,238
7,656 163,894
132,134
8, 522 140, 656
173, 476
6, 357 178,834
98, 976
1,802 100, 779
1, 649 101, 265
99, 616
1, 631
86, 366
87, 896
82,163
81, 086
1,077
123, 208
1,417 124, 626
Distilled spirits
Fer
m ented
liquors
Year ended
June BO-
1,000
barrels8
»49, 522
3 59,485
8 59, 808
# 50, 266
a 27, 713
®9, 231
*9,220
* 6,348
* 5, 269
1924.................
1925.................
1926...........
1927..........
1928_________
1929............ .
1930-...............
1931.................
1932 ...............
Ex
clusive
of fruit
brandy
Fruit
brandy
Fer
mented
liquors
T otal
1,000
1,000 tax 1,000 tax 1,000 tax
galls.1
galls A galls.1
barrels *
*4,891
136,682
847 137,530
166,961
*5,119
648 167,498
* 4,856
203,166
644 203,810
*4, 382
185,133
338 185,472
170,103
412 170,615
4 4,161
202,059
1,194 203,254
*3,866
194,841
*3,681
416 195,257
169, 574
820 170, 394
* 3,137
* 2,766
149, 760
631 150,391
*In com puting taxable gallons all fractional parts o f a gallon less than one-tenth are excluded.
a Of not more than 31 gallons.
•Includes fermented liquors removed from breweries for export free of tax.
* This item represents cereal beverages containing less than one-half of 1 per cent alcohol b y volumo*
No. 7 5 5 .— DENATURED AICOHOL
E thyi alcohol
A lcohol pro
Dena
withdrawn
duced at in
Year ended June 30— dustrial alcohol turing for denaturaplants
tion
plan ts1
Proof gallons
1910............... .............
1916................. ..........
1920................... ..........
1921............................ .
1922................. ............
1923................. ...........
1924______ __________
1926................. ............
1 9 2 6 --........................
1927 ______ _________
192 8
____
192 9
...........
1930................. —.........
1931................. ...........
1982________________
18,933,551
85,068, 776
79,906,102
122,402, 850
136,897,726
166,165,618
202,271,670
184,323,017
169,149,905
200,832,051
191,859,343
166,014,346
2 146, 950, 913
12
23
62
67
77
76
83
91
97
94
82
77
67
60
49
Proof gallons
10,605,871
25,411,719
45,640,949
38,812,139
59,549, 920
105, 819, 405
121, 576,196
148,970,221
191,670,107
170,633,437
159,689,378
182, 778, 966
181,601,420
149,303,439
132, 578, 235
Denatured alcohol produced
Com pletely
denatured
Wine gallons
3,076,925
5,386,647
13,528,403
12,392, 595
16,193, 624
27,128, 230
34,602,004
46,983,970
65,881,442
66,093,748
46,966,601
62,405,452
68,141,741
49,136,201
34,298,236
Specially
denatured
Total
JVine gallons
3,002,103
8,599,822
15,307,947
9, 996, 230
17,152,224
30,436,913
33,085,292
34,824,303
39,494,444
39,354,928
45,451,424
54, 555,006
47,645,797
37,172,741
44,031,282
Winegallons
6,079,027
13,986,469
28,836,350
22, 388, 826
33,345, 748
57. 565, 143
67,687„ 296
81, 808,273
105,375,886
95,448,677
92,418,020
106,960,458
105,787,638
86,308,941
78,329,517
1 Separate accounts for alcohol produced at industrial alcohol plants required com m encing M a y I, 1920.
2 Includes alcohol produced in Puerto Rico,
No. 7 5 6 .— LEAF TOBACCO:
A m o u n ts C on su m ed in t h e M a n u fa c t u r e
C ig a r s , C ig a r e t t e s , C h e w in g a n d S m o k in g T o b a c c o , a n d S n u f f
o f
NOTE.—All figures in thousands of pounds. Figures represent the equivalent in unstemmed leaf tobacco,
of stemmed leaf or scraps, cuttings, and clippings. In the following table the tobacco used in the manufac
ture of cigars and cigarettes was converted on the basis of 3 pounds o f stemmed leaf or scraps, etc,, to 4
pounds of unstemmed beginning 1915 (conversion prior to 1915 was at the ratio of 3 to 5) and of tobacco
and snuff beginning 1903. For 1896 to 1902, tobacco used in manufactured tobacco and snuff was shown
only under tw o heads, namely “ lea f" and “ scraps." It is probable that stemmed leaf was included
with unstemmed tobacco under the head of “ leaf" without the one kind being converted to the equivalent
in the other. The conversion ratio of 3 to 4 was applied on ly to “ scraps" for these years. Data exclude
tobacco used in bonded manufacturing warehouses. See Table 768
Calendar year
or yearly
average
1896-1900.
1901-1905.
1906-1910.
1911-1915.
1916-1920.
1921-1925.
1926-1930.
191 8
.
191 9
192 0
.
.
192 1
Total
Cigars
359,053
451, 461
524,193
578,283
650,460
672,077
762,540
692,014
648,384
839,982
612,251
87,851
124,411
139,206
151,890
155,312
151,421
149,240
149,837
151,504
168, 597
143, 228
Ciga
rettes
Tobacco
and
snuff
16,235
12, 444
22,079
52,207
130,320
198,069
312,533
254,967
314,606
374,186
364,828
322,588
300,767
146,066
166,783
146,907
158,336
396,121
330,097
324,478
310,687
Calendar
year
Total
Cigars
1922...
1923
1924-.
1925..
646,816
689,036
693,858
718,423
151,709
159,753
163,413
149,001
1926..
1927..
19281929..
1930..
1931..
1932 i.
737,354
744,288
754.625
796.626
779,806
752,404
674,896
152,372
152,510
151,290
152,129
137,901
127, 628
106,024
Ciga
rettes
169,597
200,395
217,700
244,315
267,584
290,464
310,159
346,543
347,915
329,962
291,969
Tobacco
and
snuff
326,510
322,745
326,109
317,399
301,314
293,176
297,953
293,990
294,813
276,903
i Estimates of the Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce.
of Tables 754 to
Source
756: Reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.
744
TOBACCO
No. 7 5 7 — PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURED TOBACCO
N o te .— Com piled from m onthly returns of manufacturers.
D ata relate to products manufactured in
continental U nited States, excluding those manufactured in bonded manufacturing warehouses, which
amounted to 18,689,484 cigars, in 1932. Large cigars are those weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand
Calendar year
or yearly
, average
1901-1905........
1906-1910.........
1911-1915_____
1916-1920_____
1921-1925.,----1926-1930-____
1 9 2 3 ...-...........
192 4
.
192 5
192 6
.
192 7
.
192 8
______
192 9
........
1930-------- -----1931........ ..........
1982 2................
Tobacco and snuff (thousands of pounds)
Total
Plug
Tw ist
346,841 1175,981
413,054 167,460
437,346 158, 529
456,584 159, £69
409, 457 115, 445
389,244 99,470
412, 777 120, 79*
414,178 111,477
413,873 111, 391
410, 596 109,766
396,324 103,918
386,333 100,646
381, 200 96,744
371,766 86,274
371, 237 76, 653
348,685
13,524
15, 017
14,346
10,105
8,374
10,665
9,902
9,750
9,179
7,988
8,892
8,188
7,624
6,377
S“ f
11,903
12,525
10, 795
9, 758
6,972
5,821
7,141
6,781
7,151
6,985
6,286
5,186
5, 556
5,089
4,170
138,402
192, 700
221,865
237, 808
239,151
235,421
234, 944
246,990
247, 740
246,
237, 934
231,134
229, 585
232,013
244,182
3 312,273
Num ber of factories Jan.
1, 1932, making—
State
Cigars (thousands)
Snuff
Large
20,556
26,845
31,140
34,805
37,785
40,159
39, 228
39, 029
37, m
38,227
40,197
40,475
41,127
40,766
39,854
36,412
Small
Cigarettes
(thousands)
Large
Small
6,513, i
716,720 7,143 3,227,602
6, 883, 272 1,059,501 16,113 6,192,571
7,087, 530 1, 053,654 15,695 14,802,416
7,364, 937
810, 327 26,026 41,565,670
6, f 91,913
557,300 16,704 65,903,991
6,360,650
414,044 10,479 109,361,216
6, 950, 247
505,305 18, 066 66,715, 830
6, 597, 677
530, 714 16, 054 72,708,989
6, 463, 193
447,089 17,429 82, 247,100
6, 498, 641
412,315 13,240 92,096,974
6, 519, 005
439,419 11,432 99,809,032
6,373,182
415, 535 10,403 108,705,506
6, 518, 533
419,8*0 9, 952 122, 392, 383
6,893,890
383,070 7,367 123,802,186
5,347,921
338,997 5,160 117,064,214
4,442, 891
281,367 3,561 103, r " —
Production in 1931 (calendar year)
Cigarettes
(thousands)
Tobacco
and
snuff*
Total____________
C a lifo rn ia ___ ______
___ __
C onnecticut—
F lorida- - _____ ___
____ ____________
Indiana. __
_____
K en tu ck y_____________
L o u is ia n a __
_____
Massachusetts - - ___ - __
M ichigan
____
M innesota___________—
M issouri______________
New Hampshire . N ew Jersey____________
N ew Y o r k .............. .........
N orth Carolina________
Ohio
- - _____
Pennsylvania_________
Tennessee ___ _____
Virginia___ ____________
W est Virginia _________
A ll other................... .......
Cigars
Ciga
rettes
Tobacco
and snuff
(1,000
pounds)
Large
Small
Large
Small
800
5,982
108
S71,237
5, 347,921
338, 997
8,100
117,064,214
28
10
4
103
36
41
1
24
28
26
12
3
13
159
11
67
84
16
9
7
118
203
10
1
123
295
2
645
Hlinois 8
147
42
3
1
32
353
8
162
2
129
134
2
61
161
3
1,224
43
17
6
369
824
10
20
30
7
3
53
*958
1
146
54
4
36,341
261
23,686
93
395
9,745
60
44, 248
1
8, 205
2, 522
130,986
50,846
6,429
19,806
23,813
10,573
3,024
70,431
23,237
542,346
40,007
118,453
153,519
52,829
66, 093
247,134
24,167
147, 521
41,797
712, 269
476,083
10, 667
352, 236
1, 782,904
2, 353
236,970
49,517
207, 378
31
34
153
4,146,008
3
2,077
98,395
34
5
3,924,866
4,014
2,184
26,409
282
13, 220
31,067
61
9,792
2, 564
2, 213
4, 764, 768
864,022
73,469,007
129
121, 456
284, 540
5
49
29, 539,890
Cigars (thousands)
101,114
i Twist included with plug prior to 1906. 2 Estimates based on sale of stamps b y collectors’ offices.
* Includes only those producing a taxable product.
3 Includes plug, twist, and fine cut.
a Figures include Hawaii.
Source: Annual Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
No. 7 5 8 .— CONSUMPTION OF TOBACCO IN THE UNITED STATES
N o t e .— A ll figures except per capita in thousands of pounds. D ata for tobacco used in m anufacture in
registered factories represent the equivalent in unstemmed leaf of all tobacco. See headnote, Table 766
Item
1926
Leaf tobacco consumed in manufacture:
In registered factories........................ 737, 354
19,059
In b o n d ............ —................................
M anufactured tobacco imported:
2,498
From Puerto R ic o .............................
3,859
Other countries_________ . ........
35,960
E ip orts of manufactured tob a cco3
Remaining for co n su m p tio n ...... ........... 726,810
6.24
Per capita consumption—p o u n ds.. . .
1937
1928
1939
1930
1931
1932
744,288
16,073
764, 625
28,132
796,626
13,267
779,806
4,175
752,404
425
i 674,896
440
2,081
3,498
28,961
736,979
6.24
2,165
3,263
42,702
745,483
6.22
2,043
2,682
33,293
781,325
6.43
2,261
2,408
22,251
766, 399
6.22
2,307
2,458
16,148
741, 446
5. 98
1,025
2,393
13,501
664, 228
5. 32
* Estimated.
2 Includes shipments to Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico.
in registered
from
the Commissioner of
Digitized Sources: Leaf tobacco usedfactories from factoriesof the reports of of Customs, TreasuryInternal Revenue;
for FRASER
leaf tobacco used in bonded
reports
Division
Department,
745
PATENTS
jf 0. 7 5 9 .— PATENTS AND CERTIFICATES OF REGISTRATION ISSUED SINCE
INITIATION OF THE PATENT SYSTEM
N o te .—T he num ber o f patents granted prior to July 28, 1836, was 9,857
Certificates o f registration
i ssued
Patents issued
Calendar year or
period
Patent
applica Caveats
file d a
tions 1
Total
Patents Designs Reissues
T otal
Trade
marks
14,062
44, 302
128,763
206, 436
352, 475
410, 049
4,763
9,571
22,228
29, 350
25,012
21,199
8,387
25,087
85,910
138,355
217, 821
234, 956
7,864
23,140
79, 612
125, 520
207,850
220, 840
340
1,025
3,181
7, 535
8,357
13,374
183
922
3,117
5,300
1,614
742
121
10,395
14,660
18,794
121
8,017
10,636
16,903
253, 417
307,187
350,937
368, 236
426, 597
459,163
9,168
8,880
148,291
175,618
194,387
207,108
217, 525
234, 867
143,791
171,560
186, 241
197, 644
203, 977
219, 384
3,953
3, 297
7, 295
8,486
12,326
13,796
547
761
851
978
1,222
1, 677
18,590
36,375
32,381
35, 364
81,566
96, 729
12,768
32,060
27, 369
30, 681
71,159
83,536
46, 449
49, 641
50, 213
52,143
54,971
1,842
1,851
1,771
1,808
1,896
27,373
27, 886
31, 699
30.934
30,399
25,558
27,136
31, 046
30, 267
29, 784
1,734
640
536
557
486
81
110
117
110
129
2,965
2,931
3, 446
3, 569
5, 679
1,928
2, 006
2,186
2,158
4, 490
56, 482
58, 762
61, 475
65,839
64, 629
1, 885
1,967
2,110
1,948
970
31, 965
36,620
33, 682
37, 421
35,930
31,181
35,880
32, 757
36, 574
35,168
625
589
757
687
639
159
151
168
160
123
11,933
8, 860
6, 029
4,824
4,729
10, 568
7,878
5,191
4,184
4, 239
69,121
70,976
70,367
70,404
70,069
34,084
37, 731
35,788
41, 850
44.934
32, 917
36, 231
33,941
39, 945
43, 207
1,010
1,342
1,683
1,715
1,545
157
158
164
190
182
5,112
5,896
6,063
7.874
7, 436
4,205
5,020
5,065
6, 817
6, 262
71,033
70,373
59, 615
80,400
86,815
45,927
42, 760
39,941
38, 598
39, 882
43,970
41,069
38, 569
36,872
37,104
1,759
1,512
1,207
1, 523
2, 485
198
179
165
203
233
8,087
6,197
4,912
4.874
11, 294
6, 791
5, 339
4, 061
4, 208
10,282
93,328
88, 930
79,058
80, 756
84, 525
41,401
40, 297
40,787
45, 500
49, 540
37,885
38, 414
38, 634
42, 594
46,450
3,277
1,627
1,927
2,671
13,605
239
14,992
256
16,725
226
17, 562
235
266 e 18,682
11,654
12, 793
14, 845
15, 749
»16,118
86, 028
92, 018
92,598
94, 489
94,030
47,627
44,444
45,899
48, 565
48,322
44,750
41, 731
42,376
45, 284
45,243
2, 602
2,387
3,188
2, 907
2,712
275
326
335
374
367
»21,819
620,548
s 19,084
«18,087
s 17,191
b 16,191
84,171
71, 517
« 55,103
6 56,856
• 51, 771
6 53,519
2,937
2,944
* 15, 328
6 13,196
s 13,050
8 11, 300
« 19, 246
* 17,649
615, 534
* 14,916
1 Figures include patents for inventions, designs, and reissues of patents,
* Caveat law repealed June 25,1910.
» July 28, 1836, to Dec. 31, 1850.
* Registration of labels suspended from M a y 27, 1891, to June 9, 1896.
0 Figures include 2,278 renewals in 1925, 4,282 in 1926, 3,063 in 1927, 2,049 in 1928, 1,008 in 1929, 1,665 in
1930, 1,643 in 1931, and 1,687 in 1932.
6 Figures include 5 plant patents in 1931 and 46 in 1932 issued since the law passed M a y 23, 1930.
Source: Reports o f the Commissioner o f Patents.
33.—DISTRIBUTION—WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
No. 760.— WHOLESALE TRADE: B y
T y p e o f E s ta b lis h m e n t, 1929
[All money figures in thousands of dollars]
T y p e of establishment
United States, total................ ...............
Wholesalers on ly..............................................
Wholesale merchants........... _ ............
Supply and machinery distributors,-Some newer types of wholesalers..........
Cash and carry wholesalers_______
D rop shippers (desk jobbers)_____
Wagon distributors.......... _ ........
A ll other wholesalers............... . ..........
Bulk tank stations_ __
.........................
Chain store warehouses___ _______________
Manufacturers’ sales branches......................
A uction com p a n ies,,......................................
Brokers........ ... .......... .....................................
Commission merchants..................................
Export agents...................................................
Im port agents............. .....................................
Manufacturers’ agents..................... ..........
Purchasing agents and resident buyers___
Selling agents...................................................
Assemblers and country b u y e rs,. , ..........
A ll oth e r,..................................... ....................
Number
of estab Num ber
of em
lish
ployees
ments
Salaries
and
wages
Total ex
penses
(incl.
salaries N et sales
and
wages)
Stocks on
hand,
end of
year (at
cost)
169,702 1,605,042 3,010,130 6,135,625 69,291,548
5,246,740
912,143 1, 713, 259 3. 447, 360 29, 556,156
825,279 1, 521,226 3,052, 504 24,632, 484
70, 157
33, 337
130, 351
790, 835
11, 472
22,550
42,833
510,838
6,328
10,171
178, 809
3,208
3,421
8,575
15, 794
242, 269
4,843
8,647
89, 761
16, 868
42,055
99,327
221,672 3,622, 018
79, 016
163,200
337, 054 2,101,129
26,442
40, 635
83, 829 1, 929, 681
306, 878
655, 010 1, 390, 633 14, 812,196
6, 997
5,970
11, 267
373, 776
11, 708
26,642
53,443 4,037, 944
24,704
56, 702
109, 519 4,672,632
3, 244
6,855
17, 649
398, 559
925
2,381
5, 283
57,158
28, 742
65,835
121, 489 1,775, 355
1,442
3,674
7, 842
296, 306
26, 695
66,270
126, 491 2. 622,663
93, 526
116,108
203, 279 4, 652,183
110,169
59,998
220, 487 2,005, 810
3,382,568
2,873,786
126, 948
21,642
16,323
2,522
2,798
360,183
158,532
98,840
968,157
1,978
17,822
60,305
15,979
3,770
49,504
7,895
42,927
293,497
144,974
79,840
70,896
3,432
2,156
756
583
817
3,356
19, 587
559
16, 515
461
3,689
3, 478
260
85
6,987
167
3, 260
34,145
669
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
No. 761.— WHOLESALE TRADE:
B y K in d o f B u s in e s s ,
1929
[All money figures in thousands of dollars]
Total ex
penses
(incl.
salaries
and
wages)
N et sales
Stocks on
hand,
end of
year (at
cost)
United States, tota l........... - .................. 109,702 1,605,042 3,010,130 6,135,625 69,291,548
5,248,740
K ind of business
Amusement and sporting goods (except
cameras and motion-picture equipment
and supplies).................................................
Cameras and motion-picture equipment
and supplies..................................................
A utom obiles and other m otor vehicles........
Autom otive equipm ent..................................
Autom obile parts (new and used)...............
Tires and tubes........ .......................... ...........
Chemicals....... .
................... .......................
Drugs and drug sundries (general line)___
Drugs and drug sundries (specialty)___ __
Paints, varnishes, lacquers, and enamels. _
T oilet articles and preparations-..................
Clothing and furnishings (other than m il
linery and footwear).....................................
D ry goods (general line).................................
D r y goods (specialty, other than specified),
M illinery and millinery supplies................
N otions..............................................................
Piece goods.................. ......................................
Shoes and other footwear...... .........................
Electrical goods (including appliances)___
Electrical equipment and supplies-----------Radios and radio equipm ent.........................
Refrigerators (electric)..................................
746
Number Num ber
of estab
of em
lish
ployees
ments
Salaries
and
wages
730
7,818
16,228
31, 313
161,139
716
13,471
26,982
55,474
324,261
18,714
743
2,153
1,049
655
64,458
49,939
14,260
25,839
126, 872
90,047
26, 026
54,018
1, 226, 347
489, 797
152,777
386,603
87,360
67,157
20,956
48,221
1,206
638
849
1,027
303
31,595
25,636
7,425
10,148
14, 624
24,023
8, 217
12,571
5,997
39,385
42,483
17,611
28,101
12,479
81, 929
76, 718
48, 954
59, 327
30,346
888,604
575,100
193, 898
304, 999
96, 334
51,795
93,709
37,800
40,885
8,670
3,971
1,071
417
489
1,118
2,696
756
35, 821
26,333
3,026
5, 268
8, 251
31,430
14,931
156, 469
97,848
12, 474
18, 338
32, 439
167,564
63, 524
1, 432, 948
889,508
122, 812
116,023
203,671
2, 624, 281
560, 673
1,901
991
806
172
39,526
9,409
13, 044
7,950
79,157
52,696
7,143
9,460
17,566
84, 794
31,723
77,333
21,640
28,155
12,485
150,461
112,615
10, 560
11, 334
33,542
237,924
69,436
87, 719
29,210
60,394
11,709
135, 616 1, 363, 596
42, 300 ,
475,639
491, 621
75,795
23,409
104,292
26,427
747
WHOLESALE TRADE
No. 761.—
W h o le s a le
T rad e;
B y K i n d o f B u s in e s s , 1 92 9 — C o n t in u e d
[All money figures in thousands of dollars}
Num ber N umber
of estab of em
lish
ployees
ments
T yp e of establishment
Got t o n .............................................................
Flowers and nursery stock.............................
G rain .. -------- ----- ------------- --------------Hides* skins, and furs____________________
Horses and mules
----------- - ............
Live stock (other than horses and mules) „
Silk (raw ).......................... ........................... —
T obacco (leaf) ............................ ....................
W ool and m oh a ir........... . ............ ........
Other farm products.......................................
Farm supplies (except feed and fertilizer)—
Feed____ _________________________________
Fertilizer and fertilizer materials............ .
Confectionery and soft drinks___ - ---------Dairy products ...........................................
Poultry and poultry products................. - Dairy and poultry products..................... Fish and sea foods-------------------------- --------Fruits and vegetables (fresh)_____________
Meats and meat products................... ..........
Boxes, shooks, and cooperage......................
Logs, railroad ties, piles, etc..........................
Other forest products......................................
Furniture
House furnishings ......................................
M usical instruments and sheet m u s ic ...
General merchandise.......................................
Groceries (general line)............................... .
F ood and grocery specialties------ ----------Hardware (general line) ................................
Hardware (specialty)..................................—
Iron and steel s cra p .— -----------------------------Junk and scrap..........................- --------------Waste rubber, rags, and paper.......... .........
Jewelry............................................. .............. ...
Optical goods...................................................
Leather and leather goods (general line)—Leather and leather belting...........................
Luggage and leather goods................... ........
Saddlery and harness..................................
Shoe findings and cut stock____
Construction and building materials
(other than metal and w ood ).....................
Lumber and m ill w ork..................... . - .
Commercial equipment and supplies-------Construction equipment and supplies____
Farm machinery and equip m en t.. ______
Manufacturing, mining, and drilling ma
chinery, equipment, and supplies______
Professional equipment and supplies..........
Service equipm ent and supplies_____ _____
Transportation equipment and supplies—_
Coal........................... ............. . .....................
Iron and steel (except scrap)........................
Metals and metal work (other than iron
and steel)------------- ---------------------------------Paper and paper products (general line)—_
Paper and paper products (specialty other
than specified)..................... ........................
Stationery and stationery supplies..............
Wall paper..................................... ...................
Petroleum and petroleum products......... —
Plum bing equipment and supplies----------Heating equipment and supplies................Tobacco and tobacco products (except leaf)
Books, periodicals, and newspapers______
Oils and greases (animal and vegetable)- —
Rubber goods (general line)................... ... _
Textiles and textile materials (other than
d r y g o o d s ).................................... .
.
Miscellaneous kinds of business_____ - —
Digitized for Source: Bureau of the Census,
FRASER
Stocks on
band
end of
year (at
cost)
Salaries
and
wages
Total ex
penses
N et sales
20,569
8,795
46,446
15,116
993
18,784
1,507
37, 303
5, 838
3,594
90,323
17,850
109,131
36,813
2,762
40,056
3,056
35,233
16,129
7,682
8,851
15,072
8,188
26,602
66,383
22,267
21,348
21,709
123,628
143,568
2,163
3,143
4,413
25,476
45,029
7,297
23,740
179,861
145,819
18,476
34,846
19,239
63,229
147, 711
48,292
43, 275
49,112
260,538
268,292
3,061,610
71,331
4,001,105
557,897
38,980
3,170,313
170,946
469,142
334,061
155,650
139,735
571,068
187,470
356,242
1,124, 180
760,795
670,160
243, 682
3, 252, 976
3,102, 286
49,668
59, 562
96,190
344,630
591,179
58,242
47,815
335,083
354,118
6, 516
11,999
3,762
14,661
5,178
74,762
9,816
11,141
14,425
4,861
35,280
8,296
133,479
17,361
23,185
28,969
9,205
72,914
14,819
596,066
5,203,417
4,333,905
754,594
111,565
258,794
234,082
59,404
450,089
44,492
695
4,284
1,449
401
2,147
1,460
10,609
2,596
659
4,379
2,995
23, 387
4,975
1, 285
9,430
18,366
301,957
23,483
7,196
106,229
164,211
14,591
10,696
17,958
3,292
130,835
8,460
3,610
47,185
3,280
2, 084
12,634
3, 222
2,291
1,804
498
560
46,979
24,874
17,814
4,059
15, 315
97,126
51,625
36,990
9,927
28,730
194,304
96,518
62, 214
21,462
54,839
1, 009,846
1,134, 206
250,929
132, 690
385,838
73,929
98,037
28,570
12,164
67,876
6,142
1,000
1, 439
412
1, 343
1,643
55,556
13, 672
11, 340
3, 340
131,040
25,800
23, 560
10, 902
33,170
54,074
237, 418
45,956
46, 343
21,118
69,521
97,704
1,648, 880
207,816
201,098
230,879
1,160, 290
2,839,964
190,620
36,055
28, 471
9,661
43,023
82,253
61,046
5,234
633
12, 245
1, 689
252
7,288
33
1,003
403
1,693
410
1, 284
279
2, 959
2,181
3,830
3,691
1,448
11,194
3,605
205
537
278
1,146
1, 653
178
370
6,900
7,094
1, 227
562
644
3, 083
273
1,925
440
84
651
166
38
613
13, 277
6, 059
33, 054
7r 309
775
12,903
321
39,625
2, 459
3,133
6,164
9,040
4, 473
15, 324
37,851
19,882
17,281
15,896
92,799
83, 776
1,143
2,035
2,126
11,626
22, 230
3, 832
14, 821
104,882
79,450
40,339
4,794
H in
19,802
4,046
6, 030
7,518
48,964
87,216
17,868
634
7,534
19,665
1,568
22,017
47,638
38,355
84,628
1,599,846
679,014
584
719
232
16.860
14,771
4,550
29,381
25,092
10,519
307,813
113,568
32,188
23,008
2,151
635
6,477
7,868
2,612
110, 074
30, 327
6,025
222,197
63,120
13,502
477,238
120,447
26,135
2,016
636
171
92
19,636
16,134
1, 392
4,479
38,838
27,564
3,977
9,070
116,343
59,494
8,585
17,605
3,365,663
701, 746
117,921
1,691,173
203,041
316, 791
121,220
1,299
1,725
11,843
14,877
27,361
27,367
53,232
61,669
831,884
679,581
Departm ent of Commerce,
173,738
8,576
270,050
63,417
879
14,422
10,133
154,969
40,129
7,616
24,419
22,748
19,218
23, 933
28,900
20, 210
22, 603
10,939
157, 440
106, 215
3,094
6,405
4,814
36,937
88,452
11,345
67,159
451,931
189,948
52,584
18,578
16,756
6,910
299,299
106,325
15, 222
65,148
25,297
7,463
19,395
65,598
41.593
748
WTo.
WHOLESALE TRADE
7 6 2 .— WHOLESALE TRADE:
S u m m a ry o f A ll, W h o l e s a l e D i s t r i b u t o r s
a n d o f W h o l e s a l e r s O n l y , b y D i v i s i o n s a n d S t a t e s , 1929
[All money figures in thousands of dollars!
A ll wholesale trade
D ivision and
State
N um N um
ber of
estab ber of
em
lish
ployees
ments
Wholesalers only
Stocks
Salaries
on hand,
and
N et sales end of
year
wages
(at cost)
N um N um
Stocks
ber of ber of Salaries
on hand,
estab em
and
Net sales end of
lish p loy
wages
year
ments
ees
(at cost)
U. S____ 169,702 1,605,042 3,010,130 69,291,548 5,248,740 79,840 922, 143 1,713,259 29,556,156 3,382,658
New EnglancLM e ................
N , I I .............
V t..................
Mass.............
R . I — ..........
C on n ............
9,793
987
326
308
6,066
737
1,369
111, 164
7,545
2,456
1,933
72,929
8,029
18, 272
206,779 4,195,260
11,311
189,975
3,692
61, 414
% 899
57,393
145,958 3,065,856
14,820
300,072
28,099
520,551
Hid. Atlantic, _ 38,197
N . Y _______ 25, 311
2,344
N . J....... .
P a _________ 10,542
482,307
291, 056
27,596
113,655
969,544 23,390,807 1,649,126 26,002 264,060
696,203 17,604, 634 1,273,191 17,611 176, 785
55, 691 1,008,881
69,719 1,701 16,970
217, 650 4, 777, 292 306, 215 6,690 70,305
573,976 10,311,721 1,148,648
410, 797 7,831,108 887,141
34,891
502,117
50,094
128,288 1,978,496 209,413
E. N , Central.. 32,186 353,398
O hio.......... .
8,077
84,756
3,734 . 25,474
I n d ________
m ...............__ 11,687 364, 531
M ic h .......... . 5,272
47,406
Wis________
3,516
31, 231
687,611 14,028,413
154,667 3,094,100
43, 258
921,561
341, 523 6, 861, 067
97, 087 2 ,172,409
51, 075
979,276
906,483 14,890 192,668
197, 408 4,130 50,363
61,806 1,445 14,572
418, 757 5,132 80,886
118,537 2,525 27,389
109, 975 1,658 19,458
373,387 5,432,606
92,150 1,371,472
24,991
376,738
167, 547 2,300, 327
54,385
855,119
34, 314
528, 950
581, Q«8
132,059
42,960
246,039
76,973
83,036
W. N . Central. 28,954
M in n ............
5,521
4,954
Iow a_______
M o _________ 6,674
N . Dak
2,619
S. Dak
1,973
Nefcr_______
2,890
K ans_______
4,323
196,608
37,708
27,603
79,488
5,929
5,537
17,268
22,975
331,098
62,656
41,032
145,571
9, 940
8,616
28,106
35,177
8,709,122
1,716,944
1,057, 006
3,361,721
262,430
236,280
1,054,064
1, 02a 677
715,032
152, 376
69,105
240, 247
24,418
16, 810
58,561
153, 515
7,181 106,128
1,683 22, 209
1,089 13, 748
2,591 45, 219
184 1,868
202 2,171
596 8,933
836 11, 980
181,577 3,022,890
36, 323
681, 384
22,017
350,841
81, 976 1,209, 660
3,250
52,153
3,266
51,425
15, 573
280,423
19,171
397, 003
469,108
95, 508
41,401
159,615
5,584
5,810
35,673
125,537
B, Atlantic____ 15,052
D e l_________
286
M d ________
2,205
D , C _______
496
2,344
V a _________
W . Va
1,132
N . 0 _______
2,413
S. c ________
1,539
G a.............
3,183
2,054
F la........... —
140,227
2,094
22,468
7,575
22,739
10,339
24, 476
7, 726
22,735
20, 075
200,123 4,657,675
3, 778
118,087
33, 065
741, 367
13,700
261,083
30, 272
656, 309
19, 303
346,839
25, 823
717,432
10, 535
333,528
36,896 1,016,496
26,751
466,535
360,267
10, 514
49, 522
14, 305
79, 334
29, 539
63,826
17, 624
62,220
33,482
7,183
125
1,229
330
1,176
626
1,037
539
1,076
1,045
74,334
889
15,790
4,107
13,509
7,169
9,305
3, 824
11,026
8, 715
109,985 1,951,501
21,281
1,523
21, 350
348,388
7,212
98,179
18,402
280,715
13, 345
181,817
12,441
267,917
5,829
148,002
16,772
415,437
13,109
189, 765
213,645
2,697
36,312
9, 066
39,588
22,995
30,623
12,632
37,587
22,144
7,739
2,027
2,256
1,743
1,713
64,502
21,538
22,485
13,733
6,746
95,386 2,550,847
26, 083
522,495
35,124 1, 068,981
23, 650
574,145
10,528
385,226
237,353
99, 959
68, 735
44,603
24,055
3,131 40,189
867 13,180
967 14,191
785 9,050
512 3,768
61,636 1,213,242
18,200
251,472
23,118
558,474
14,927
275,088
5,391
128,208
125,281
35,626
48,430
27,262
13,963
W. S. Central.. 17,566
2,052
A rk —..........L a .................. 1,729
4,179
Okla............ 9,606
T e x -_______
104,153
8,463
17,493
19,210
58,987
168,732 4,787,187
12,195
373,074
29,337
836,197
773,398
30,916
96,284 2,804,518
389,369
30,660
58,966
60,885
238,859
6,840 59,707
570 5,062
882 11,035
1,333 9,700
3,055 33,910
96,826 2,385,930
8,120
179,650
17,688
395, 737
16,570
333,678
54,447 1,476,865
279,120
23,616
36, 437
42,787
176,279
Mountain.........
Mont___ __
Idaho_____
W y o -----------C o l o ............
N. M ex
Ariz_.............
U tah.............
N e v ..............
5,795
1,249
681
283
2,075
317
358
736
96
34,680
4,436
3,386
905
14,628
1,355
3,554
5,737
679
55,657 1,198,946
6,991
158,545
4,524
121,193
34,661
1,855
23,947
539, 626
2,331
53, 547
97,554
5,420
9,712
180,101
877
13,719
104, 749
19,026
10,918
4,215
37, 449
4,744
9,377
17,697
1,324
1,960 19,561
268 2,357
164 1,188
452
91
813 9,018
720
97
169 1,726
309 3,867
49
233
33,132
3,744
2,044
■ 891
14,936
1,256
3,114
6,696
450
Pacific-............
W ash ...____
Oreg..............
Calif.......... .
13,821
2,631
1,439
9,751
168,103
30, 391
14, 659
123, 053
295,200 5,773,290
51,101 1 ,147,136
24,190
466,831
219, 909 4,159,323
556,000
79, 573
40, 580
435,847
7,165 85,831
1,370 15,637
689 8,149
5,106 62,045
E. S. Central—
K y .................
T enn.............
A la .............. M iss..............
328,380
22,973
6,231
5,432
221,505
23,781
48,438
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
6,488 69,665
521 4,834
199 1,600
133 1,368
4,069 43,860
571 5,672
995 12,331
124, 852 2,130,399
7,845
104, 864
2,156
30, 969
2,034
36,520
85, 027 1, 557,140
10,241
167,683
17,548
233,222
208,395
14, 734
4,206
4,122
143,473
15,720
26,141
518,258
60,584
36,588
15,892
224,381
26, 882
49,774
96, 592
7,566
67,889
11,083
5,761
2,655
23,439
3,586
6,798
13,684
885
157,890 2, 589,609
482, 532
29,367
13,457
245,194
115,066 1,861,883
291,405
55,176
25,137
211,092
749
WHOLESALE TRADE
No, 7 6 3 .— WHOLESALE TRADE OF INDIVIDUAL CITIES OF 100*000 OR MORE
INHABITANTS, 1929
[Net sales in thousands of dollars]
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Em
ploy
ees
A kron, O hio___________
A lbany, N . Y ............... .
Atlanta, Ga_...................
Baltimore, M d__............
Birmingham, A la ______
201
243
750
i. 589
423
2.628
3,630
11,866
18.465
6, 540
105,532
124,335
468,917
651,096
254, 204
Boston, M ass__________
Bridgeport, C onn______
Buffalo, N . Y ............... .
Cambridge, M ass........ .
Camden, N . J.................
3,e53
145
1,166
121
65
48,704
1, 893
14, 548
2.659
815
2,357, 017
74, 574
671, 765
55. 755
19,388
Canton, O hio................Chattanooga, T en n ____
Chicago, 111........ ............
Cincinnati, Ohio_______
Cleveland, Ohio_______
1,204
120
135
1, 663
6, 702 138, 657
1. 326 17, 252
1,968 24.946
35, 224
62,754
5,870,166
729, 814
1,106.723
City
Net sales
Columbus, O hio_______
Dallas, T e x ____________
D ayton, Ohio.......... .......
Denver, C olo__________
Des Moines, Iowa.........
518
809
237
934
333
6,947
12,662
3,133
10,564
5,453
228, 252
729.157
112, 6(59
395,958
149, 075
Detroit, Mich__........ .
Duluth, M in n _________
Elizabeth, N . J___........
El Paso, T ex...................
Erie, Pa___ ____________
2,136
185
75
205
159
26, 510
3,281
665
2,075
1,254
1, 540, 060
171, 3C3
51,1C1
74, 384
31,947
Evansville, In d _______
Fall River, Mass______
Flint, M ich .....................
Fort W ayne, In d ______
Fort W orth, T ex______
184
130
102
158
240
1,964
898
1, 365
2, 233
3.426
61,096
55,144
38, 519
53,104
276.844
Gary, Ind__.....................
Grand Rapids, M ich _
_
Hartford, C onn________
H ouston, T ex .................
Indianapolis, I n d _ ........
38
416
323
508
730
286
3.938
7,804
7,354
9, 769
10, 053
152. 630
125,187
519,913
436, 596
Jacksonville, Fla_______
Jersey C ity, N\ J______
Kansas C ity, Kans____
Kansas C ity, M o ______
Knoxville, T enn.......... .
346
169
97
1, 664
135
4, 234
3,658
2,614
24, 354
2,082
180, 779
117, 769
92,217
1,400, 722
53, 448
Long Beach, Calif_____
Los Angeles, C alif.____
Louisville, K y ........ ........
Lowell, M ass__________
L ynn, Mass___________
127
3,153
528
89
119
1.207
40, 581
9, €64
704
830
33, 893
1,379, 989
267. 679
24, 043
17, 231
Memphis, T en n ............
M iami, Fla____________
M ilwaukee, W is_______
Minneapolis, M in n ____
Nashville, T en n_______
628
247
1,059
1,316
225
9,449
1, 727
14, 289
17,423
3,103
652, 877
48. 753
545.650
846,458
129,897
C ity
Newark, N . J ...................
N ew Bedford, M ass____
N ew Haven, C onn___ .
N ew Orleans, La____ .
Em
ploy
ees
643
m
389
712
9,652
1,193
3,835
10,423
Net sales
393,420
35,837
138,850
601,981
N ew York C ity (Greater
N ew York)
- . 19,618 237, 291 15,631,148
Bronx B orough_______
375
4,690
187, 913
B rooklyn Borough___ 1. 818 19, 332
699.107
Manhattan Borough __ 16,948 205,836 14.529. 672
Queens Borough______
400
7,023
202. 715
77
410
Richm ond B orou g h ...
11, 740
Norfolk, Va......................
Oakland, C alif.................
Oklahoma C ity, Okla__
Omaha, N eb r____ ______
Paterson, N . J................
319
390
464
647
141
3,371
5,712
6,605
9,466
1,264
153, 754
129,170
237, 932
704, 038
65, 958
215
Peoria, 111.........................
Philadelphia, Pa........... 4,357
Pittsburgh, Pa__............. 1. 840
867
Portland, Oreg.
____
577
Providence, R . I ..............
2,698
52,636
27, 435
11, 525
6.427
98, 759
2,280, 884
1, 484, 500
383, 432
246, 423
Reading, Pa ...................
203
416
Richm ond, V a .................
401
Rochester, N . Y ............
St. Louis, M o ................. 1,940
462
St, Paul, M in n _______ _
1, 853
7,143
4,219
40,769
8,030
56,148
233, e u
94, 923
1, 430. 981
221, 746
334
Salt Lake C ity , U t a h ...
343
San Antonio, T ex............
199
San Diego, Calif
San Francisco, Calif
3,154
279
Scranton, Pa.J...............
4,515
4, 715
2, 645
37, 545
3, 218
130,332
133, 820
56, 839
1. 784, 175
111, 866
1,220
31
129
256
254
15,001
933
1, 394
4, 473
3, 513
574, 707
32, 993
40, 619
134, 049
115, 560
Syracuse, N, Y ...............
Tacom a, W ash........... .
Tampa, Fla
___
Toledo, Ohio. .
_
Trenton, N . J............. .
460
150
223
417
132
4,976
2,661
2.406
7, 502
1,377
178. 538
55, 940
82, 679
187, 893
36, 593
Tulsa, O k l a .....................
Utica, N. Y ____________
Washington, D . C ..........
W ichita, K ans____ _____
W ilmington, D el.............
282
184
496
256
127
2,486
1,972
7, 575
3,125
1,742
103, 666
59, 359
261, 083
161, 155
102,114
Worcester, M ass..............
Yonkers, N . Y .................
Youngstown, Ohio_____
246
74
194
2, 781
809
2,970
68, 455
27, 695
100,942
Seattle, W ash...................
Somerville, M ass. . _
South Bend, In d .............
Spokane, W ash________
Springfield, M ass............
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
RETAIL TRADE
750
No. 764,—RETAIL TRADE; 1 y T ype of Operation, 1929
3
[All money figures in thousands of dollars]
Employees
Number
of stores
United States, total........ .
Full
time
Salaries and wages
Part
time
Full
’ time
Total
Part
time
Stocks
Total net on hand,
end of
sales
year (at
cost)
1, 643, 158 3, 833, 681 676, 559 6, 189,870 5, 038,282 161,388 49,114,653 7,262, 58S
Single-store independents_______ 1,230,300 2,421,438 439,192 3,247,936 3,138,981 108,95531,486,128 4,981,910
2-store independents _________
49,071 256,497 29,835 367,242 360,002 7,240 3,020,443 474,886
3-store independents
____ __
15,512 108,769 14,764 165,264 161,861 3,403 1,255,142 207,501
Local branch systems_________
231
5,447
404
8,771
8, 554
64,441
217
10, 703
Local chains- ____ ____________
52,465 263,568 36,646 395,577 386,612 ■
8,965 3,293, 890 393,832
Sectional chains.. ....................
41,083 180,496 33,779 259,390 251,216 8,174 2,191, 250 228,347
National chains........................ .
51,058 341,772 79,906 412,447 396,688 15,759 3,960,087 376,017
Other types of operation;
Mail-order houses (catalogue
o n ly )________ i ______________
271
41,756 1, 565
45,408
45,039
369
515, 237
86,862
Direct selling (house-to-house).
1,661
30, 380
435
33,018
32,923 • 95
93, 961
4,335
Roadside markets or sta n d s...
840
214
274
151
36
2,459
115
213
Curbside markets or stands. __
3,662
114
396
372
365
24
16,155
483
______
Itinerant ven dors..
1, 384
208
111
260
232
28
7,131
200
Rolling stores___ _____________
244
411
52
719
712
7
3, 971
371
Industrial stores (including
commissaries) . . . _ _ _____
6,104
542
1, 347
8,837
8, 721
116
115,583
14, 732
Leased
departments— inde
pendent operators______ . . .
.2, 460
596
439
3,176
24, 321
3,088
88
4,550
Leased department c h a in s ___
16, 702 1,851
3,675
22,310
363
129, 702
21,947
14,534
Utility-operated retail stores..
4,053
16, 462 4,347
26, 370
163, 371
25,177 1,193
31,906
M a n u f a c t u r e r - c o n t r o ll e d
chains______________________
3, 431
43, 455 1,416
81, 605
81,306
299
389, 618
54,151
Cooperative stores
________
1,143
3, 429
753
4,583
4, 436
147
76, 035
9,759
Cooperative buying associa
tions.
. . . __________ __
566
1,294
399
1,788
81
1,707
40, 960
3, 696
Retailers—country buyers
73, 274
65,510
63,356 24,888
60,831 4,679 1,779, 278 298,287
7,121
Retailers—wholesalers________
28,407 4,775
37,964
36, 827 1,137
476,071
63,961
A ll other types of operation.. _
170
948
590
73
936
12
9,418
1, 347
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 7 6 5 .— RETAIL TRADE, INDEPENDENTS, CHAINS, AND OTHER TYPES:
17 K inds of B usiness, 1929
[Net sales in thousands of dollars]
Kind of business
Independents (1, Chains (local, see- All other types of
2, and 3 store
tional, and
operation
independents)
national)
Number Net £
of stores
Department stores________________ ________
Variety, 5-and-10, and to-a-dollar stores_______
M en's and boys* clothing and furnishings
stores._________ ___________________________
Clothing stores—men’ s, women's, and chil
dren’s .____ ________________________________
W om en’s ready-to-wear specialty shops—
apparel and accessories_____________________
Shoe stores_________ _________________________
Furniture stores____________ ____ ______ ______
R adio and music stores.......... ..................... ........
Grocery stores (without m eats)______________
C om bination stores (groceries and m eats)____
R estaurants, cafeteri as________________ ______
Cigar stores and cigar stands_________________
Filling stations_______________________________
Coal and wood yards—ice dealers____________
Drug stores__________________________________
Hardware stores______________________________
Jewelry stores_____ ________________ __________
2,166 3,140,287
6,603
88,340
1,964
5,377
725,021
814,762
91
130
484,790
1,045
11,003
25,114
929,365
2,815
252,354
268
8,860
394,707
1,585
160,739
106
6,907
15,966
17,938
23,902
15,081
142,245
91, 837
94, 546
30, 910
90,365
17,258
54, 585
24, 659
19, 534
807, 811
431,818
1,268,112
443,974
1,674,805
2,463,173
1,551,912
301,328
1,113,012
811,159
1,371,986
667,829
498,602
1,914
246,960
5,092
306,216
1,004
213,661
794
107,279
35,369 1,576, 252
17,249 1,257,727
245, 788
2,153
2,162
102, 980
605,204
28,617
185,666
1,401
312,451
3,526
21,141
352
34,246
370
373
1,229
248
162
14,262
6,463
251
176
2,531
459
147
319
94
32,830
68, 795
28,877
10,519
198,072
182,762
5,213
6,756
69,207
16,544
5, 962
17,083
3,432
Source: B
ureau of the C
ensus, D
epartm of C m
ent
om erce.
Number Net sales Number N et sales
of stores
of stores
751
RETAIL TRADE
No. 766.—BETAIL SALES:
B
y
Sta te s,
1929
[All money figures, except sales per capita, in thousands of dollars]
Division and state
Number
of stores
Proprie
tors
and firm
members
Num ber of em
ployees
Expenses
N et sales
Full time
Part
time
Salaries
and wages
Other
Sales
per
capita
(dol
lars)
676,559 5,189,670 5,182,733 49,114,653
400
3,785,869
768, 610
307,627
2,054,976
184, 285
318, 295
152,176
464
478
386
484
396
463
423
957,284
126, 751
513,434
317,099
149,525 1,397,727 1,461,076 13,717,899
22,227
199,358 1,843, 545
193,503
71, 253
792,285
843,898 7,070, 414
56, 045
411,939
417,820 3,803,940
4B4
456
662
395
304,951
92,936
41,058
53,540
78,846
38,571
877,112
296,785
100,677
161, 245
229, 870
88,535
161,384 1,247,467 1,217,941 11,262,958
52, 471
430,854 3, 711,903
440, 280
20, 631
117, 569 1,222,384
125, 966
26,413
241,870
234, 825 2, 226,398
41,163
311,146 2, 864, 831
318, 273
20,806
121,078
123,647 1,237,442
445
486
377
460
431
421
170,644
32, 716
25,605
30,725
47,039
17, 637
8,077
8,845
173,247
33,470
26,412
30,903
46,958
18,474
8,017
9,013
401,112
70,538
64, 605
81,729
123, 694
39, 780
14, 297
16,469
85,336
18,409
13,529
14,527
20,268
10,012
3,485
5,106
497,830
86,094
66,612
103,817
163,142
49,678
17,931
20,656
504,149
88,436
64,541
105,837
152,910
49,966
21,407
21,052
5,269,554
972,136
744,686
1,051,930
1,448,220
562,945
234,640
255,197
396
393
396
410
399
409
344
368
South Atlantic. .................
Delaware ..............
Dist. of Columbia—
Florida .....................
Georgia...................
M aryland.................
N orth C a r o lin a ___
South Carolina___ _
Virginia......................
W est Virginia--------
169,068
3,688
5,931
22, 449
28,687
21,082
28,831
15,036
26,120
17, 244
168,871
3, 417
5,136
20, 765
29,022
20,162
30,172
14,744
26,076
17,377
355,178
7, 774
31, 453
45, 618
57, 654
63,480
49,900
24, 580
62, 287
32, 632
66,297
1, 630
3,600
7,932
11,068
7,492
13,035
6,595
9,411
5,484
419,553
9,842
44,385
52, 749
60,599
64, 292
68,066
26,128
61,386
42,106
405,932
», 117
40,054
63,860
60,142
64,940
66,747
23, 541
67,443
40,088
4,201,755
103, 512
336,262
504,623
635,440
619,573
653,419
300,220
600,929
447,877
266
434
691
344
218
380
206
173
248
259
East South Central---------Alabama................. . .
K e n tu c k y _________
Mississippi_________
Tennessee...................
89,199
21,442
27,117
17, 256
23,384
04,226
22, 001
28, 553
18, 381
25,291
174,772
43,632
46, 749
29,244
65,147
30,817
7, 586
8, 289
5,618
9,324
193,312
48,123
53, 266
30,747
61,176
186,421
46,087
60, 292
29,993
61,049
2,171,995
527,101
587, 340
413,737
643,817
220
199
225
206
246
West South Central..........
Arkansas....................
Louisiana__________
Oklahoma__________
T exa s,—.....................
135,482
17, 937
23,288
27,339
66,918
140,660
19,444
23, 900
27, 846
69,470
296,335
29, 710
47,058
59, 259
160,308
51,035
6, 250
4,227
11, 327
29, 231
348,243
33, 034
48,982
74, 266
191, 961
333,068
31,284
47,180
71, 750
182,853
3,727,371
412,680
476, 643
795, 028
2, 043,020
306
223
227
332
351
Mountain________ ______
A rizo n a ................. .
C o lorad o.................
Idaho—.......................
M ontana....................
N evada.......................
Now M exico..............
Utah— .....................
W yom in g..................
44,661
5,068
13, 993
4,916
6,951
1,310
4,191
5,249
2,983
43,768
5,206
13,361
4,779
6,713
1,389
4,320
5,027
2,963
116,018
14, 445
39, 339
11, 313
16,125
3,108
8,596
16,374
6,718
20,142
2,091
6, 700
2,256
3,120
494
3,501
2,942
1,038
155,952
19,900
60,731
15,386
23,317
5,096
10,344
21,609
9,669
150,424
19,388
49,868
15,245
22,108
4,425
0,884
19,666
9,840
1,548,650
198,620
466,959
169,087
243,828
60,401
119, 759
196,559
103,437
418
456
451
380
454
554
283
387
459
Pacific.................................
California...................
Oregon........................
W ashington__
123,371
85,691
14, 570
22,110
123,525
87,364
14,933
21,228
345,495
251,148
35, 579
58, 768
53,017
36,107
6,158
10,752
507,546
375,948
48,154
83,444
511,890
377,122
51,203
83,665
4,428,602
3, 210,863
455,931
761,808
540
666
478
487
United States, total- 1,543,158 1,510,607 3,833,581
New E ngland ................
Connecticut........
M aine_ .....................
Massachusetts..........
New Hampshire___
Rhode Island............
Verm ont-----------------
108,764
22,202
11,091
54,183
6,557
9,542
5,189
68,883
19,794
10,379
48,294
6,354
8,749
5,312
310,275
58, 934
22, 925
177, 214
13,643
27,281
10,278
Middle Atlantic ...........
N ew Jersey...............
N ew Y ork ...............
Pennsylvania----------
385,303
60,010
190,017
135,275
364,487
55,959
175, 597
132,931
East North Central.........
Illinois............... .........
Indiana.......................
M ichigan..................
O hio............... ............
Wisconsin________
317,667
96,900
41,618
55,958
83,717
39,474
West North C en tra l____
I o w a ........................
K a n sa s------ ----Minnesota................
Missouri.....................
Nebraska............ .......
N orth D akota...........
South D akota.........
59,006
10,611
5,000
32,625
3,288
5,311
2,171
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
422,040
87,196
28,012
241,100
16,786
36,183
12,763
411,832
82,686
28,163
238,990
15,928
33,974
12,192
752
R E TA IL TOADE
No.
7 6 7 .—
RETAIL TRADE:
By K
in d
o f B
u s in e s s ,
1929
[All money figures in thousands of dollars]
Num ber
of stores
K ind of business
Proprie
tors and E m p loy
ees (full
firm
time)
members
Salaries
and
wages,
total i
Net sales
United States total— ......................................... 1,543,158 1,510,607 3,833,581 5,189,670 49,114,653
Food group— ................................................... .........
481,891
468,301
569,632
2,658
60,607
1,882
65,714
4,143
42,929
4,365
41, 359
34,913
536, 636
4,488
3,258
3, 990
11,166
22,904
191,876
3,879
3, 513
4,063
12,184
25,106
171,991
9,332
2,673
52, 975
9,058
16, 368
143, 413
13,683
3, 320
101, 027
10,699
20, 583
183, 439
165,965
70,858
560, 996
194,820
308, 379
3,449,129
91,888
23,661
87,420
25,866
148, 819
44,907
192, 504
61, 759
3,025, 306
878, 357
6,077
43,788
6, 571
46,248
6, 202
66,318
7,500
84,898
83,698
1,253, 260
11,903
110
11,698
84
24, 571
1,180
29,328
1, 733
193,563
7,530
l f 236
974
686
621
834
1, 023
666
559
4,914
455
633
1,842
7,438
456
618
2,598
44,938
8, 942
8,598
11, 533
....................
104,089
121,366
107,023
115,611
2, 670,744
General stores—groceries with apparel...........................
General stores—groceries with dry goods____________
General stores—groceries with other merchandise___
5,426
40,159
58, 504
6, 200
46, 264
68,902
4, 532
29, 350
73,141
4,919
29, 095
81, 496
111,075
713, 226
1, 746,443
54,686
47,821
702, 822
818, 930
6,444,101
Candy and confectionery stores:
C andy stores—nut stores
_ ............. ...................
Confectionery stores (candy and fountain)............
D airy products stores:
D airy products stores (including ice cream)..........
Egg and poultry dealers.......
............... ................
M ilk dealers (in co m p le te )...
_ _ .....................
Delicatessen stores... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __________
Fruit stores and vegetable markets
_
____
Grocery stores (without m eats)a _ .............................
C om bination stores (groceries and meats):
Grocery stores with m e a t s ............. .........................
M eat markets with groceries. _ __________ _____
M eat markets (including sea foods):
Fish markets—sea foods ________ _____________
M eat markets........................................ ..........
B akeries—cater ers:
Bakeries—bakery goods stores (except manufac
turing bakeries).................................. ... ..................
_ .............
Caterers................................................
Other food stores:
Colfee, tea, spice dealers________________________
Farm products stores.....................................
......
General food stores (miscellaneous)........................
Bottled waters and beverage dealers______ _____
General stores.................................
General merchandise group_____ _____ ______
.
767,207 10,837,422
Departm ent stores:
W ith food departm ents.............................................
W ithout food departments.............. ... _ .............
M ail-order houses—general merchandise...............
D r y goods stores:
D ry goods stores- _ ............... .......... _ _ _
Piece goods stores........................................................
General merchandise stores:
W ith food departments _______
. . . _ ____
W ithout food departments........................................
A rm y and N a v y goods s t o r e s ................................
W om en’s exchanges................ ___ ......................
Variety, 5-and-10, and to-a-dollar stores_____________
460
3, 730
31
184
1, 249
8
107, 354
342,138
35,483
139, 293
443, 091
38, 607
939,411
2,963,663
447, 024
24, 676
774
25,885
757
49, 538
1, 032
55,962
1,503
641, 386
21,822
2, 182
9,849
724
100
12,110
2,150
9,627
646
72
7, 343
8, 472
28,803
1,072
610
128, 320
10,806
31, 905
1,576
827
95,362
139, 405
363, 887
19, 783
3,573
904,147
Automotive group............................ .........................
267,686
242,800
628,333
934,402
9,616,810
40, 797
3,097
38, 790
3,036
330,617
7, 274
528,988
11, 805
6,153, 217
140,932
M otor vehicle dealers (new and used):
Autom obile sales r o o m s ..........
.......................
Used car dealers..................... . .................... .............
A utom obile dealers with farm implements and ma
chinery, __..................................... .............. ......................
Accessories, tires, and batteries:
Accessory stores with tires and batteries________
Battery and ignition shops—brake repair shops„
Tire shops (including tire repairs)_____________ .
Filling stations:
Filling stations—gasoline and oil_________ ______
Filling stations w ith tires and accessories_____ .
Filling stations with other merchandise. _______
M otor cycles, bicycles, and supplies:
M otor-cycle dealers... ________________ . . . ___
Bicycles, m otor cycles, and supplies stores______
B icycle s h o p s ..,........................
............ . . .
1,407
1,635
6,679
8, 217
113,363
7,762
6,409
8,142
6, 801
6, 819
7, 341
20,336
10,550
20, 000
30,990
15,442
29,671
267, 742
94, 238
247, 314
62, 728
26, 775
42, 011
32,281
27,269
41,196
66,655
36, 339
24,727
87, 517
43,173
28, 521
869,081
616,917
401, 425
298
255
879
292
278
925
668
433
630
988
585
747
8, 035
4,640
7,570
i Including full-time and part-time.
a See also Feed stores with groceries in “ Other retail stores’ * group.
RETAIL TRADE
Wo. 767.—
R
e t a il
T
rade
: By K
in d
of
B
753
u s in e s s ,
1929—
C o n t in u e d
[A ll money figures in thousands of dollars]
Kind of business
Automotive group—Continued.
Garages and repair shops:
_____ _______
B ody, fender, and paint shops.
Garages (repairs, storage, gasoline, oil, acces
sories) ------------------------ ---------------------------------Parking stations, parking garages, and lots_____
Radiator shops (including repairs).................. . .
Other autom otive establishments:
Aircraft and accessories_________ ______ . . _______
Boats (m otor boats, yachts, canoes)........................
Apparel group........ ......................_...........................
M en’s and b oys' clothing and furnishings stores:
M en's and boys' clothing stores-----------------------M en 's and b o y s 'h a t stores. ........... ............ ..........
M en 's furnishings stores............................ ...............
M en ’s clothing and furnishings stores___________
Fam ily clothing stores—m en’s, wom en’s, ch ild ren 's...
W om en's ready-to-wear specialty shops—apparel and
accessories............ ................................ - .......... - ............
"Women’s accessories stores:
Blouse shops................................................. ~ ...........
Corset and lingerie shops.............................- . . Furriers—fur shops....................................... .............
Hosiery shops.............................................. .............
K nit goods shops......................................................
M illineiy stores (including leased millinery de
partments)............ ......................................
Costume accessories stores (including jewelry.
bags, and gloves)..................................... . . .
Umbrella shops (including parasols, canes)______
Other apparel stores:
Children's specialty shops.............................. ...........
Custom tailors..............................................................
Dressmakers........................- ........................................
Infants' wear shops......................................................
Mail-order apparel houses.........................................
Shoe stores:
Shoe stores—m en’s ______________________________
Shoe stores—w om en's.................... _...........................
Shoe stores—men's, wom en’s, children's...............
Furniture and household group............................
Furniture stores:
Furniture stores.............................. ...........................
Furniture and u n d erta ker............................... . .
Furniture and hardware stores.................. _
Floor coverings, drapery, curtain, and upholstery
stores:
Drapery, curtain, and upholstery stores___ . _____
Floor coverings stores...................................
........
Household appliance stores:
Household appliance stores (electrical) ...............
Household appliance stores.......................................
Refrigerator dealers (electric o n ly )..........................
Refrigerator dealers (electric and gas).....................
Other home furnishing and appliance stores:
Aluminum ware_____
....................................
A ntique and used furniture dealers-— ...............
Brushes and brooms
...... ........................... ...
China, glassware, crockery, tinware, enamelware .............- .............. ...........................................
Picture and framing stores.........................................
Stove and range dealers., .......... ..............................
Antique s h o p s .............. .........................................
Awning, flag, banner, window shade, and tent
s h o p s ........... ..............................................................
Interior decorators.......................... ..........................
Lam p and shade shops.............................................
R adio and music stores:
Radio and electrical shops 3 ____________ _______
Radio and musical instruments stores4
__________
N um ber
of stores
Proprie
tors and E m ploy
ees (full
firm
time)
members
N et sales
3, 754
9, 596
15,289
46,106
60,627
2,069
728
69,746
1,585
818
88,357
5,015
1,041
121, 257
7, 442
1, 554
693,063
■ 39,262
6,569
114
219
882
534
114,296
26
208
99,613
329,264
1,344
871
505,852
5,594
10,741
4,240,893
3,386
1,566
9,196
14,049
10,651
2,407
907
8,798
14, 242
9,345
9,335
2,586
10,051
45,389
43,555
18,317
4,852
17,267
82,928
65,086
176,419
43, 744
212,032
760,628
522,353
18, 253
15,761
100, 791
134,582
1,087,601
11
2,390
2,280
1,943
464
12
2,170
2,103
1,211
364
30
3,624
7,506
8,940
863
31
4,591
14, 344
9,860
1,056
313
49, 556
106,861
54,830
11,348
12, 433
10^ 106
19,106
23, 788
161,807
323
127
254
81
582
95
715
115
6,781
1,146
1,019
11,284
463
290
9
1,027
11,624
486
315
2
1,458
23,277
2,804
335
111
1,861
39,138
4,029
437
136
23,982
165,048
11,611
5, 983
2,121
1,402
1,666
21, 191
418
536
17,455
2,810
8,146
37, 860
5,194
15, 673
61,351
61,507
130,631
614,641
58,941
61,962
249,945
404,095
2,754,721
17,891
3,590
•3,672
16,660
4,491
4,386
105,185
5, 886
8,260
176,362
8,790
11,425
1,272,393
103,163
134,259
973
1, 603
975
1,476
2,021
6,348
2,992
10,280
18, 735
73,428
6,637
1, 757
492
45
1, 939
268
325
37
36,729
10, 202
3,874
176
55, 574
16,742
6,922
269
228,810
99,898
49, 012
1,984
58
715
269
3
768
97
1,333
951
3, 388
1,358
1,649
4,642
4,471
10,025
9,765
1,008
690
398
1, 384
922
694
307
1,409
2,748
1,046
1,031
2,342
4,077
1, 507
1,639
5,062
30,657
8,748
9,357
50, 348
841
701
280
882
616
287
1,872
5,864
368
2,661
11,663
485
•15,563
68,818
3,516
11,783
4, 254
11,910
3,621
148,948
29,999
20, 322
419,994
45,411
34, 585
337,294
224, 478
396,076
2,124, 890
57,888
82,232
208,680
272, 739
541, 702
988,473
3,379
Restaurants, cafeteria, and eating places..____
134,293
Restaurants, cafeterias:
Cafeterias....... ............. ................. ..........................
3,124
1,992
56,330
Lunch r o o m s . ...............................................
57,612
64,855
93,121
Restaurants with table service................. ...............
36,214
42,990 : 222,321
8 See also Electrical shops (without radio) in ‘ ‘ Lum ber and building group.'
*
for See also M usic stores (without radio) in “ Other retail stores” group.
FRASER
1 7 7 0 5 7°— 33-------- 49
Digitized
Salaries
and
wages,
total
754
RETAIL TRADE
No. 767.—
R
e t a il
T
rade
: By K
in d
of
B
u s in e s s ,
1929—Continued
{A ll money figures in thousands of dollars!
K ind of business
Restaurants* cafeterias* etc—Continued.
Lunch counters, refreshment stands, etc:
Box lunches___________________ ________
Refreshment stands____________________
Fountains—lunches,—________ _________
Lunch counters_________________________
Soft-drink stands______________ ____ ___
lu m b e r and building group__________
Lumber and building material dealers:
Lum ber and building material dealers...
Lumber and hardware............................
Roofing________ ________________________________
Dealers in any other single building material____
Electrical shops (without rad io)......................................
Heating and plum bing shops:
Heating appliances and oil burners................. .......
Plum bing shops—heating and ventilating___
Paint and glass stores:
Glass and mirror sh op s.............................................
Paint and glass stores........................ ...................... .
Other retail stores................................................ ..
Hardware stores................................................... ..............
Hardware and farm implement stores:
Farm implements, machinery and equipment
dealers....... ..................... .......................... ......... .
Farm implement dealers with hay, grain, and
feed-1___ ____ _____________________________
Hardware and farm implement stores............... . . .
Farmers' supplies:
Feed stores (flour, feed, grain, fertilizer)......... .......
Fertilizer sto re s.................................................. .
Harness shops___________ _____________a________
Irrigation and drainage equipment and supplies
(retail)------------------------------------------- ------- ---------Farmers’ supply stores.................... ................. .........
Seeds, bulbs, and nursery stock...................... .........
Cooperage—barrels, boxes, crates, casks_________
Coal and feed stores.._____ ______________________
Grain elevators (sales at retail)........................ .......
Feed stores w ith groceries..........................................
Bookstores:
Bookstores......... ................................... .................... .
Circulating libraries.........................._______ ______
Cigar stores and cigar stands:
Cigar stores with fountains.............................. .........
Cigar stands............. .......................................... .........
Cigar stores without fountains........ ........................
Coal and wood yards—ice dealers: *
Coal and wood yards.................................................
Ice dealers......... .............. .......... .....................„..........
Drug stores:
Drug stores without fountains........ .............. ..........
Drug stores with fountains................................. .
Florists_______ _____ _______________________________
Gifts, novelties, and toys—cameras:
T o y shops____________ __________„ _________ _____
A rt and gift s to p s .......... .............................................
N ovelty and souvenir sh o p s.....................................
Camera dealers—photographic supplies.................
Jewelry stores:
Jewelry stores (installment credit)______________
Jewelry stores_______________ ___________________
Luggage and leather goods........„ ___________________
M usic stores (without radio)__________ _____________
News dealers................................... ..............................
Office, school, and store supplies and equipment
dealers:
Office and school supplies_______________________
Office and store mechanical appliance dealers
(retail)________________________________________
Office and store furniture and equipment dealers..
Store fixture dealers.............. ....................................
Typew riter dealers________________________ _____
Opticians and optometrists.......... .............. ........... ..
5 See
also Coal and feed stores above.
Num ber
of stores
Proprie
tors and E m ploy
ees (full
firm
time)
members
Salaries
and
wages,
total
Net sales
161
7,764
1,900
17,119
10,393
179
8,003
1,668
18,446
10,825
1,123
5,409
11,982
25,966
3,742
1,278
5,014
12,207
25,018
3,858
6,335
46,005
64,565
162,181
42,892
52,814
43,480
215,830
359,985
2,621*064
16,911
6,139
2,868
459
4,858
10,167
3,242
3,165
482
4,895
96,926
28,868
7,728
961
14,278
163,437
46,730
11,453
1,235
23,539
1,471,745
457,660
46,160
6,718
110,131
1,915
10,794
993
11,966
10,366
35,723
20,320
60,003
70,737
263,540
588
8,282
269,448
609
7,961
1,853
31,415
867,949
9,662
185,820
270,217
1,093
19,887
595,920
7*756,941
25,330
27* 692
48,709
73,272
706,053
4,980
5,777
7,316
10,591
174,975
673
6,589
721
7,909
1,587
16,130
2,119
22,396
46,818
296,714
9,953
1,213
2,567
9,835
1,234
2,741
15,823
612
1,051
20,035
692
1,370
480,305
21,669
16,266
46
306
1,489
119
4,093
221
7,127
60
300
1,380
113
4,193
189
8,306
208
898
7,884
310
11,803
508
8,163
.340
1,216
11,305
365
16,429
647
8,634
1,508
15,377
70,640
2,962
287, 707
17,495
205,236
2,720
89
2,358
93
12,397
68
18,209
74
116,371
650
2,234
12*239
18,775
2,179
13, 416
18,387
3,555
10,863
13,115
4,253
12, 219
17,763
44,732
97,947
267,384
15,444
3,674
14,787
2,942
65,810
14,408
101,158
20,189
929,829
83,540
23,414
34,844
9,328
24,381
33,034
10,015
42,467
106,113
22,964
68,828
136,915
30,760
541,139
1,149,2f0
176,201
620
2,959
2,227
710
613
3,097
2,348
653
886
3,591
2,294
3,037
1,061
4,304
2,349
4,251
11,644
38,694
22,908
28,810
837
19,161
1,367
2,232
10*285
420
19,562
1,255
1,943
8,608
7,460
30,823
2,829
5,410
16,101
14,464
55,098
4,656
8,916
14,890
- 93,413
442,868
40,312
; 54,742
149,866
1,176
922
6,832
10, 741
61,825
1,284
988
348
878
3,001
347
593
314
476
2,687
14,108
6,783
1,163
6,443
5,014
30,786
13,315
2,365
11,630
10,132
112, 756
89,623
16,670
43,150
50,000
755
RETAIL TRADE
No. 767*—
R
e t a il .
T
rade
: Bt K
in d
of
B
u s in e s s ,
1929—Continued
[A ll money figures in thousands of doU&rs]
Number
of stores
Kind of business
Other retail stores—Continued,
gportingfgoods stores, including athletic and play
ground equipm ent:
Sporting goods specialty stores-.................... ..........
Sporting goods stores with toys and stationery
A thletic .and playground equipm ent___ ________
Scientific and m edical instruments and supplies, at
retail______________________, ____________- ................ .
Stationers and printers:
Blank books, accounting and legal forms............. .
Paper and paper products stores.............................
.Printers and lithographers,-,..................................
Stationers and engravers—. . ____ _______________
M onum ents and tom bstones________________________
Miscellaneous classifications (com bined)......... ............
Secondhand stores-............................- ...................
Tires, accessories, and parts (secondhand)...................
Furniture stores (secondhand).......................................
Pawn stop s (sales).............................. . .........- .................
Clothing and shoe stores (secondhand)_____________
Building materials and hardware stores (secondhand).
B ook stores (secondhand)....................—.........................
Office appliances (secondhand)................. —................ .
Radios, phonographs, musical instruments (second
hand) . ......................................................... —................ .
Other secondhand stores................... ............. ................ .
Proprie
tors and Employ
ees (full
firm
time)
members
Salaries
and
wages,
total
Net sales
675
17
1,227
678
12
3,190
1,356
52
5,045
1,941
80
44,888
19,894
683
674
399
2,827
4,947
31,166
135
1,084
1,572
2,564
25,969
46
225
1,121
1,457
2,897
20,385
1,053
631
2,662
11,730
8,770
72,461
4,384
4,700
11,638
72,566
48,653
510,511
15,065
16,099
510
413
1,726
7,678
4,990
47,652
14,828
20,162
148,068
2,820
5,643
1,509
2,606
429
175
3,145
6,042
1,599
2,697
421
172
114
4,685
3,959
4,331
1,109
2,088
25,843
37, 749
35,537
12,042
9,286
2,372
2,132
47
3,201
497
22,610
112
3,755
3, 326
2,396
1,027
1,536
193
81
2,258
M
Sourcei: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 7 6 8 .— RETAIL SALES FOR INDIVIDUAL CITIES OF 50,000 OK MORE
INHABITANTS, 1929
[Wet sales in thousands of dollars.
City
N um
ber of
stores
Em
ploy
ees
(full
time)
For population of cities see Table 20, p. 20]
C ity
Cicero, 111..........................
Cincinnati, Ohio............
Cleveland, Ohio...............
Cleveland Heights, Ohio.
Columbia, S. C . ........ ........
Columbus, Ohio............
Covington, K y ............. .
Dallas, T e x..................... .
Davenport, Iow a...........
Dayton, Ohio................. .
819
6,950
12,470
294
803
3,722
857
3,445
918
1,251
25,933
46,497
968
3,179
16,799
1,962
17,! '
4,130
2, 010 10,481
21,602
291,083
534,061
12,403
28,689
170, 930
25,722
178,927
43,684
118,507
23,387
52,329
129,365
672,760
79,410
35.004
342,855
Dearborn, M ich _______
Decatur, 111........ ............
Denver, C o !o -_ _ ............
Des Moines, Iowa—____
Detroit, M ich . _.............
Duluth, M i n n ...............
Durham, N . C —...........
East Chicago, In d ......... .
East Orange, N . J......... .
East St, Louis, HI...........
265
844 3,109
4,426 19,404
2,031 8,848
69,013
17,
5,564
667 1, f “
752 1,204
821 2,056
1 ,057 2,657
14,580
32,709
194,163
89,665
890,189
55,851
21,269
17,406
29,621
33,109
4,472
54,904
4,418
54,320
5, 308
63,991
3,062
34,932
2,682
25,105
3,693
42,839
48,135
4,
5,721
58,048
2t 041
29,689
177,969 2,127, 520
Elizabeth, N .
...........
El Paso, T ex___________
Erie, Pa________ _______
Evanston, 111.................. .
Evansville, In d ------Fall R iver. M ass...........
Flint, M ic h .— ...............
Fort W ayne, Ind ........... .
Fort W orth, Tex___ ___
Fresno, Calif.................. .
Akron, O h io ......... .........
Albany,|N. Y ........
Allentown, P a -------Altoona,! Pa.....................
Asheville, N . C -----------Atlanta,rGa_...................
■ A tla n tic;C ity,.N . J_—
Augusta* G a_.................
Austin, T e x „ _ ; _______
Baltimore, M d ...............
3,057 11,606
8,669
1,401 5,402
1,171 3,978
664 2,936
3, 754 19,602
1,649 6,331
898 2,683
756 2,855
12,285 38,907
140,469
102,257
59,666
39,092
29,619
180,565
70,495
24,307
31,047
406,352
Bayonne, N . J ................
Beaumont, T e x . . . ____
Berkeley, CaliL..............
Bethlehem, P a___ ____
Binghamton, N . Y __ _
Birmingham, A la ______
Boston, M ass..................
Bridgeport, C on n _........
Brockton, Mass____ —
Buffalo, N . Y ........ .........
1,403 1,613
759 3,514
1,114 2,606
913 1,944
1,226 4,178
2,799 13,669
9,972 66,244
2,181 6,501
888 2,960
9,786 28,003
29,381
^6,231
Cambridge, M ass_____
Camden, N . J.................
Canton, O hio____ ■
_____
Cedar Rapids, Iow a___
Charleston, S. C ............
Charleston, W . V a ........
Charlotte, N . C ________
Chattanooga, T enn____
Chester, Pa:....... ............
Chicago, 111-___________
1,494
1, r ‘
1,433
821
V
954
1,345
1,107
43,576
Em
N um ploy
ees N et sales
ber of
stores (full
time)
Net sales
2,171
1,308
1, 881
834
1,588
1,551
1,754
1,459
1,981
1,451
5,:
4,!
3,994
4,803
4,012
7,031
6,353
9,103
4,r~-
60,156
54,993
59,033
49,210
47,634
45,997
93,444
69,626
99,859
52,654
756
R E T A IL
No. 7 0 8 . —
SALES
R e ta iX i S a l e s f o r I n d i v i d u a l C i t e s o f
50,000
o b m o rs I n h a b ita n ts ,
1929— Continued
(Nat Sales in thousands of dollars}
City
Num
ber of
stores
Galveston, T ex...............
Gary, Ind ........................
Glendale, Calif_.............
Grand Rapids, M ic h _ „
Greensboro, N . C ...............
Hamilton, Ohio..............
H am m ond, In d ..............
Hamtramck, M ich ........
Harrisburg, Pa__ - _____
Hartford, C onn ..............
*824
1,:
999
2,660
630
661
Highland Park, M ic h ..
Hoboken, N . J ................
Holyoke, M ass...............
Houston, T ex .................
Huntington, W . V a____
Indianapolis, In d ______
Irvington, N . J_.............
Jackson, M ich ................
Jacksonville, Fla............
Jersey C ity, N . J...........
488
1,095
Em
ploy
ees
(full
time)
Net sales
City
Em
Num ploy
ber of ees Net sales
(full
time)
26,966
48,246
36,805
114*532
26,830
28,150
29,882
19,787
57,542
Passaic, N . J ........................ 1,046 1,971
2,166 5,683
Paterson, N . J .....................
86,026
Pawtucket, R . I ..................
1,056 3,164
40,763
Peoria, 111..............................
1,432 7,087
70.345
Philadelphia, P a ___ ____ _ 33,905 102,032 1,083,914
Pittsburgh, Pa..................... 8,547 41,518 441,143
Pontiac, M ich ....... .............
833 3,196
44,477
Port Arthur, T ex................
491 1,726
21,731
Portland, M e . . . ................. 1,226
56,281
Portland, Oreg.................. . 5,150 19,746 208,601
1,
1,
2, 511
17, 229
3,000
22,
951
3,453
7,
7,676
30,859
24,358
29,141
184,680
33,361
220,628
20,436
41,548
65,910
121,086
Providence, R . I ................_
Pueblo, C olo........................
Quincy, M ass.......................
Racine, W is..........................
Reading, P a.........................
Richm ond, V a .....................
Roanoke, V a .......... ............ .
Rochester, N . Y ....... ..........
Rockford, 111-..................... .
Sacramento, C alif............. .
10,614
4,635
18,370
4,610
5,700
173,489
26,944
32.745
40,738
72,790
104,043
42,782
206,492
56,510
73,169
3,934
3,187
3,143
34,297
1 ,‘ ‘
5,6181
1,495
941 3,674
981 4,406
220 2,725
42,851
41,973
40,517.
349, 918
25,030
56,027
22,524
39,678
65,801
36,916
Saginaw, M ich .................... 1.040 3,664
St. Joseph, M o . . . ................ 1,217 4,440
St. Louis, M o ....................... 12,571 45,674
3,129 15,287
St. Paul, M in n ....................
Salt Lake City, U tah......... 1,646 8,482
San Antonio, T e x ._ ........... 3,316 12,904
San Diego, C alif._______
2,349 7,814
San Francisco, Calif........... 10,849 44,307
1, f “
San Jose, Calif.....................
3,976
1,225 3,996
Savannah, G a.....................
47,444
44,627
471,950
170, 733
89,427
120,259
94.772
474,683
46,942
33,611
Lincoln, N ebr.................
Little R ock, A rk______
Long Beach, Calif-........
Los Angeles, C alif..........
Louisville, K y ................
Lowell, M ass..................
Lynn, M ass....................
M acon, G a......................
M adison, W is.................
Malden, M a ss,-.............
4,797
1,040 4,680
2,107 3,958
17,887 76,584
3,952 16,092
1, 535 4,071
1,445 4,
590 3,005
973 3,907
761 2,053
50,034
46,733
78,252
876,775
152,850
44,650
51,714
25,672
46,813
26,837
Schenectady, N . Y .............
Scranton, P a_____ ________
Seattle, W ash......................
Shreveport, L a....................
Sioux C ity, Iow a.................
Somerville, M ass................
South Bend, Ind___............
Spokane, W ash................ .
Springfield, HI................... .
Springfield, Mass..............
1,418
2,336
5,625
940
1,1
9051
1,522
l.<
1.040
2,233
4,356
7,616
23,628
4,436
4,857
2,368
6,725
6,766
4,620
9,579
60,419
77.772
252,169
40,192
62,145
30,200
67,949
74,880
45,698
107,687
Manchester, N . H .........
McKeesport, P a ............
M edford, Mass...............
M em phis, T enn.............
Miami, Fla.....................
Milwaukee, W is............
Minneapolis, M in n ____
Mobile, A la...... .............. .
Montgom ery, A la______
M ount Vernon, N. Y ._
1,124 3,112
812 2,364
922
387
3,147 15,381
2,388 6,618
29,361
5,939 29,103
943 3,!—
850 3,573
896 2,656
37,706
27,640
12,300
151,235
72,804
353,894
298,576
33,062
31,875
Springfield, M o ...................
Springfield, O h io ...............
Syracuse, N . Y^..................
Tacom a, W ash....................
Tampa, F l a ........................
Terre Haute, In d ................
Toledo, O h io........................
Topeka, Kans....... ..............
Trenton, N . J.......................
T roy, N . Y _ .......... .............
865 2,876
968 3,084
3,128 11,953
1, f “
5,300
1,875 4 —
1,260 *
3,724 15,2271
•935 4,116
1,998 6,270
1,148 3,670
30,363
36,119
136,592
61.746
48,706
37.689
180,023
41,578
75,061
46,830
90,024
8, 959
26, 208 322,778
4, 583
51,758
1, 482
22,795
9, 428 113,880
19, 999 162,948
2, 749
37f 863
1, 632
20,744
316, 670 4,272,633
3, 168
38,402
Tulsa, Okla.......................
Union City, N . J.................
Utica, N . Y ..........................
Waco, Tex......................... .
Washington, D , C ..............
W aterbury, C o n n ..............
Wheeling, W . V a._........... .
Wichita, K a n s .................. .
Wilkes-Barre, Pa.................
W ilm ington, D ela...............
1,586 8,868
1,366 2,573
1,700 4,809
936 3,394
5,931 31,453
1,577 4,130
990 3,995
7,150
1,916 5,933
1,990
91, 654
39,176
66,978
33,340
336, 262
51.668
42, 487
79, 741
57.668
69,245
Winston-Salem, N . O ........
Worcester, M ass..................
Yonkers, N. Y . . _ ...............
York, Pa..............................
Youngstown, Ohio—..........
m
2,338
1,851
3,027
9,528
1,111
3,436
8,977
31,856
109,101
60,834
35.689
96,875
Johnstown, Pa_________
Kalamazoo, M ich ..........
Kansas C ity, Kans........
Kansas C ity, M o . ........
Kenosha, W is._..............
Knoxville, T en n ............
Lakewood, O hio............
Lancaster, Pa__________
Lansing, M ic h ...............
Lawrence, M ass..............
Nashville, T enn.............
Newark, N. J ................. .
New Bedford, M ass___
New Britain, C onn____
New Haven, C onn.........
New Orleans, L a...........
New Rochelle, N . Y ___
Newton, M a s s...............
New York, N. Y _...........
Niagara Falls, N . Y.___
Norfolk, V a...... ..............
Oakland, Calif................
Oak Park, 111..................
Oklahoma C ity, O k la ..
Omaha, N ebr.................
Pasadena, C alif..............
666
3,821
2,844
9,862
2,677
2, 111
2,325
1,253
5,619
2,313 12,173
648
3,825
916
4,911
683
763
2,027
4 ,—
,
2,133 7,368
5,061 16,489
510 2,661
2,432 10,952j
2,663 11,577
1,419 5, 215
67,087
201,637
■32,741
118,614
118,184
60,035
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
706
16,498
2,441
2,639
2,883
6,100
2.040
RETAIL SALES
757
No. 7&9.~m DEXES OF VALUES OF SALES BY DEPARTMENT STORES:
B
y
F
ederal
R
D
eserve
is t r ic t s
and
M
by
onths
N ote .— C om piled from reports of about 360 to 560 firms. Indexes have been adjusted for variations in
number of firms reporting and m onthly indexes for the varying num ber of business days in the different
m onths and the effect of changes in the date of Easter. Sales axe much affected b y changes in price levels
[1923^-1925 average=100]
Year
United
States
Phila Cleve R ich A t C hi
St.
Bos New
del
land mond lanta cago Louis
ton York phia
78
91
89
92
98
1919
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
103
106
107
108
111
102
91
69
76
91
87
89
96
99
105
109
111
112
117
113
104
81
100
102
105
106
104
106
100
91
71
91
101
87
100
100
102
94
113
96
90
101
97
99
104
107
105
106
no
106
100
81
99
102
102
101
96
103
92
80
59
100
98
102
106
107
107
104
95
84
64
1929
January............. . ~
^F ebruary-____ __ ...............
M a rch ,
April — ...................
M a y _ .,--L -.............
J u n e . - ,......................
July_______________
A ugust__ ^ ________
September_________
O c to b e r.-.- ------N ovem ber________
D ecem ber-.-------------
90
91
107
103
109
108
79
84
117
122
125
191
91
88
97
105
107
102
80
81
113
118
125
192
1930
88
89
93
110
105
98
71
77
103
112
113
165
1931
79
80
92
101
97
90
65
67
87
93
95
142
90
89
99
98
103
105
103
104
105
94
82
63
93
105
97
93
99
99
102
99
97
90
86
85
76
117
97
90
96
95
100
100
104
109
106
108
110
95
96
97
96
95
82
64
100
84
63
83
79
83
96
99
105
110
113
117
120
113
100
76
United States— W ith s
seasonal adjustm ent
United States—Unadjusted
M on th
1928
103
109
no
117
119
105
$9
67
M in K an
San
D alneap
sas
Franolis
C it y 1
1932
64
64
69
74
72
66
46
49
71
75
73
106
1928
108
106
107
106
107
107
110
107
112
108
108
111
1929
110
111
112
110
109
113
109
111
114
112
108
108
1930
107
108
107
107
105
103
100
102
99
102
98
94
mi
97
98
97
106
97
95
91
88
84
86
83
81
1933
78
78
72
79
72
69
65
65
68
69
63
60
1M on th ly average sales in 1925=100.
No. 7 7 0 — INDEXES OF VALUE OF SALES OF MAIL-ORDER HOUSES AND
5-AND-10-CENT CHAIN STORES
N o te .— Indexes for mail-order houses cover tw o companies throughout. The number o f chain-store
companies reporting varied from year to year, b u t in commuting the indexes adjustment has been made
for these variations. N o adjustment has been made, however, to eliminate the influence of increase in
the number of stores operated b y the individual companies, Which accounts for a considerable part of
the increase in the indexes. In the m onthly indexes for both mail-order houses and chain stores, allowance
has been made for the varying number of business day& in the different months; the chain-store indexes
have also been adjusted for seasonal variations. Sales are much affected b y changes in price levels
[1923-1925 average=100}
Year
1921.
1922_
1923_
1924 _
19251926_
19271928.
1929.
193019311932-
5-andMail-, 10-cent
(vari
order
houses1 ety)
ch ains2
113
121
126
148
188
169
144
117
66
74
88
99
113
125
138
150
164
160
157
135
Mail-order houses 1
5-and-10-cent (variety)
chains 3
M onth
1930
J a n u a ry ............... .
February_________
M arch................... .
A pril.................. ........
M a y ___________ ______
June____
. . . ______
J u ly ...___ ___ _
A ugu st,____ „ . . .
S e p te m b e r...................
October
___________
N ovem ber____________
D e ce m b e r___________
142
152
143
170
186
170
147
163
170
200
182
218
1931
125
129
130
157
157
149
131
130
144
162
150
177
1932
100
106
98
120
121
120
100
98
123
137
129
155
1930
152
163
165
161
175
161
153
164
156
152
169
154
1931
162
163
169
168
168
162
149
160
166
152
147
144
1932
155
156
146
141
138
138
135
127
135
133
129
117
1 Includes mail-order and store sales.
2 Some of the companies included do not limit the sales prices of individual articles to 10 cents, some
selling as high as $1, but all come within the broad classification popularly know n as u 10-cent stores,”
Source tables 769 and 770: Federal Reserve Board and Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce,
Departm ent of Commerce.
iU OTELS
758
No. 771.— HOTELS OPERATING THE ENTIRE YEAR 1929 AND FROM 2 TO 8
MONTHS OF 1929: S u m m a r y o f S t a t i s t i c s
N
o t e .—The hotel census is confined to hotels in the U nited States having 25 or more guest rooms.
It does
not include apartment houses, boarding houses# clubs, etc. Hotels that make separate charges for room s
and meals, and hotels that confine their operations to room rentals are classified as Enropean-plan hotels.
American-plan hotels are hotels that have a fixed com bined rate for rooms and meals. A hotel is classed
as “ transient” or * perm anent" if more than 75 per cent of its patrons are “ transient” or “ permanent,”
*
respectively
[Receipts and salaries and wages in thousands of dollars]
Plan of operation
T y p e of occupancy
Euro
pean
Am er
ican
Mixed
A m eri
can and
Euro
pean
M a inly
tran
sient
M ainly
per
manent
M ixed
tran
sient
and
per
manent
10,907
2,649
1,097
243
1,324
255
4,941
1,262
1,702
424
6,685
1,361
8,358
969,172
382,581
854
78,020
109,497
1,069
87, 765
118,684
3,679
438,959
319,216
1,278
151,900
52,069
5,334
544,098
239,477
962,801 790,740
485,076 485,076
223,502 223,602
157, 056
97,167 " 82,~l62”
90,663
81,398
80,"917" _76,"139
9,746
5,259
482,642
223,208
140,945
60,613
67,776
99,102
61.871
11,943
19,674
5,614
381,157
199,997
70,614
76,769
33,777
291,259
158,997
132,262
257,034
237,531
130,919
106,612
213,406
28,457
15,137
13,320
23,713
25,271
12,941
12,330
19,915
151,367
83,216
68,161
130,854
26,527
13,682
12,845
25,005
113,365
62,099
51,266
101,175
100,140
60,480
39,660
84,428
75,022
47,138
27,884
65,656
13,120
6,943
6,177
10,066
11,998
6,399
5,599
8,806
56,677
33,537
23,140
47,362
7,152
4,581
2,571
6,175
36,311
22, 362
13,949
30,891
15,337
162,509
83,781
8,194
78, 728 ■ 7,143
13,647
147,850
13,273
6,542
6,731
11,109
94,690
49,679
45,011
83,492
19,375
9,101
10,274
18,830
77,054
39,737
37,317
70,284
Total
HOTELS OPERATING ENTIRE YEAR
13,328
N um ber of hotels— .........................
Owned b y corporations----------------3,047
Owned b y individuals and part
10,281
nerships..........................................
N um ber of guest rooms_____ _________ 1,134,957
Seating capacity of dining rooms........
610,762
Receipts, total___ ____________________
R oom s___________________________
M eals_______ ____________________
Room s and meals........... ............
Other sources.......................... ............
A ll employees:
N um ber, average for the year 1___
M ale............................................ .
Fem ale____ _____________ ______
Salaries and wages______ ____ ____
Dining and lunch room and kitchen
employees—
Average for the year i_____________
M ale------- -------- ---------------------Female............... ..........................
Salaries and wages______ ____ ____
All other employees:
Average for the year *_____________
M a le_________________________
Female___________ ___________
Salaries and wages____ ___________
Proprietors and firm members________
M ale_______ _____________________
Female___________________________
191,119
98,517
92,602
172,606
14,968
10,160
4,808
11,874
8,268
3,606
1,366
854
612
1,728
1,038
690
5,645
3,978
1,667
1,694
1,093
601
7,629
5,089
2,540
HOTELS OPERATING 2 TO 8 MONTHS
Num ber of h otels.......... ............... ..........
Owned b y corporations.-............... .
Owned b y individuals and part
nerships.......... .............. ..................
N um ber of guest rooms............. .............
Seating capacity of dining rooms___ _
541
370
104
1,637
360
342
77
646
210
324
78
1,279
253
1,708
158,939
274,671
266
26,250
16,478
1,177
108,872
210,098
265
23,817
47,995
436
50,502
80,422
246
23,559
43,699
1,026
84,878
150,450
Receipts, total___________ ____________
R oom s___________________________
M eals_____________________________
R oom s and meals_________________
Other sources____ ________________
76,562
5,582
2,631
63,224
5,125
8,849
5,582
2,631
58,386
9,327
636
54,348
4,038
8,876
461
26,465
2,764
1,633
18,761
2,407
13,877
394
139
12,421
923
37,220
2,424
959
32,042
1,795
Employees, number:
A pril________ ____________________
J u ly ..................... ...............................
O ctober__________________________
D ecem ber________________________
Salaries and wages, all em ployees_____
9,883
55,818
10,064
14,999
16,814
1,262
3, 785
1,925
3,357
1,868
7,565
43, 978
6,649
10, 253
11, 936
1,056
8,055
1,490
1,389
2,010
4,180
16,894
2( 821
6,643
5,405
1,626
9,229
1.629
2.629
2,776
4,077
29,695
6,614
5,827
7,633
Proprietors and firm members________
M a l e ,- ............................. ..................
Fem ale___________________________
2,777
1,661
1,116
381
247
134
1,938
1,137
801
458
277
181
712
451
261
406
242
164
1,659
968
691
i Based on the reported number of employees as of the 15th of April, July, October, and December.
Digitized for Source: Bureau of the Census,
FRASER
Department of Commerce,
U . ~ CONSTRUCTION
No. 772.— CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED
N
D ata com piled from reports covering contracts awarded in small towns and rural districts as
well as large cities. Public works and public utilities cover some projects not susceptible to measurement
in terms of floor space, such as highways, pipe lines, subways, etc. Statistics for the 37 States were not
com piled for years prior to 1925, but available figures covering a varied num ber of States for earlier years
have been published in the 1932 and previous issues of this publication
o t e .—
(Values in millions and tenths of millions of dollars; floor space in thousands of square feet]
Vear
Total
Resi
den
tial
H os
R e
Social
Com
Public
Fac Public Public Educa- pitals build ligious
and
mer
and
utili
and
tories 2 works
" tional institu
recrea
cial i
ties13
ings
memo
tional
tions
rial
37 (STAGES 3
Humber of proj
ects:
1925.,..............
1926-__.............
1927__________
1928...........
1929-...............
1930-*.-.............
1«31.,__............
1832..................
373,720 127,078
170,723 120,473
184,604 128,436
200,255 139,133
172,171 110,498
335,269 74,713
110,203 83,834
76,129 38,057
Value of construc
tion:
1926..................
1926..................
192f7..................
192)3..................
1929__________
1930__________
1931..............
1932.............—
6,006.4
6,380.9
6,303,1
6,628.3
5,750.8
4,523.1
3,092.8
1,351.2
Floor |space
buUqings:
2,747.7
2,671.1
2,573,3
2,788.3
1,915. 7
1,101.3
811.4
280.1
19,083
20,249
21,616
23,583
24,136
22,431
15,299
14,234
5,139
5,456
5,361
5,809
6,383
4,676
2,824
^370
9,381
11,461
14,100
16,876
16,708
18,267
16,393
33,821
872.4
920.9
932.9
884.6
929.2
616.3
311.1
122.7
326.6
471.2
375.9
608.8
545.9
256.6
lift 2
43.5
650.6
775.6
962.2
980.1
934.4
963.0
876,4
614.7
1,802
2,122
2,456 ;
2,394 :
2,661
3,130
2,405 .
3,628
4,024
3,993
4,497
4,759
4,531
4,771
3,250
1,800
929
985
1,194
1,141
3,190
1,221
929
552
856
995
1,303
1,383
1,303
1,477
1,454
974
2,426
2,406
2,751
2,520
2,277
2,044
1,560
1,193
2,402
2,583
2,890
2,657
2,484
2,551
2,255
1,500
415.4
564.7
419.8
484.4
5216
700.7
295.7
75,6
426.4
381.1
379.8
399.0
381.9
370.1
228.8
82.3
111.1
133.1
162.5
164.7
152.2
163. 1
121.2
48.4
54.5
67.2
79.5
76.2
120,8
139.8
181.3
118.0
153.1
148.8
156.5
127.9
106.1
92.8
53.1
27.3
248.7
247.1
260.7
214.1
140.0
11S.3
98.7
38.7
61,308
54,565
55,475
62,983
60,644
58,550
37,372
14,234
14,036
14,790
18,803
20,004
19,494
19,120
16,881
7,317
8,293
7,856
9,941
11,287
12,626
17,024
24,256
16,198
18,860
16,371
17,191
15,398
12,817
10,862
5,578
3,617
31,565
29,872
32,381
26,691
19,709
14,606
13,287
5,023
of
19^7_......... .
192 8
...
192 9
19350-_______ 193 1
..........
193 2
_____
920,537 559,501 160,067 66,900
872, 574 521,061 152,356 75, 705
838,298 494,563 141,815 68,130
956,841 568,383 159,192 92,903
779,747 3?7,671 161,262 105, 523
494,809 230,039 96,587 48,020
357, 789 190,274 50,036 20,108
162,829 73,607 23,885 9,048
* Owing to a change in the classification, data for airports have been excluded from the “ Commercial* ’
class and included with “ Public utilities” beginning 1930. Separate figures for airports are not avail
able prior to 1930.
J Owing to a change in the classification figures for the ‘ ‘ Factories” class exclude data for power plants
for all years and for pipe lines beginning 1929 (separate figures not available for years prior to 1929), which
data are included with “ Public utilities,”
3 Figures for the 37 States include all except the 11 States in the M ountain and Pacific divisions.
Source; The F, W , Dodge Corporation.
759
760
CONSTRUCTION
No. 7 7 3 .— CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED IN 37 STATES: By
M onths 1
N o t e .— See headnote, Table 772
Floor space of build in gs8 (thousands of
square feet)
Value of construction (thousands of dollars)
M onth
1928
Total
vm
1930
tm
1931
im
im
1930
1931
1932
... 6,628,286 6,750,791 4,523,115 3,092,850 1,351,159 956,841 779,747 494,809 367,789 152,829
January.............
February...........
M arch................
A pril............... —
M a y ________ _
June...................
July....... ............
August........... .
September____
October.............
N ovem ber____
Decem ber_____
427,169
465,331
592,567
642,237
667,0971
650,466
583, 432
516,970
581,674
597,104
471,482
432,766
406,468
361,274
484,588
642,061
687,766
629,891
652,436
488,882
444,402
445,642
391, 013
316,368
227,956
235,405
369,981
336,925
306,
316,148
286,997
233,106
251,110
242,094
151,196
136,852
323,976
317,063
456,119
482.877
457,416
600,573
366.878
346,644
331,864
336,706
253,674
249,436
m
84,798
89,046
112,235
121,705
146,221
113,075
128,769
133,988
127,527
107,274
106,302
81,219
63,333
68,281
87,290
93, 864
93,281
93,807
81,598
78,104
75,346
85. 213
72,696
64,030
57,356
53.465
76,631
84,375
80,445
70,751
74,873
65,483
58.466
64.389
50,471
43,141
31,037
36,167
52,920
54,602
52,512
46,263
43,466
38,364
39,592
39,108
32,598
28,290
24,002
28,017
37,362
38,486
38,484
32,370
32,262
29,793
29,56ft
30,365
20,179
16,903
12, 301
12,123
16,728
13,675
15,561
12,189
14,134
13, 659
13,271
10,896
11, 525
6,768
1 Figures for the 37 States include all except the 11 States in the M ountain and Pacific divisions.
» Figures do not include data for floor space for public works and public utilities. Figures for 1930 and
1931 have been revised to exclude data for airports which are now included with “ Public U tilities” .
Separate figures for airports are not available prior to 1930.
Source: The F. W . Dodge Corporation.
No. 7 7 4 .— CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED IN 37 STATES: B y
T
e r r it o r ie s
N o te .—See headnote, Table 772, N ew England includes M aine, N ew Hampshire, Verm ont, Massachu
setts, R hode Island, and Connecticut. M etropolitan N ew Y ork and vicinity includes northern N ew
Jersey, N ew York C ity, Long Island, Westchester, Orange, Putnam ,a n d Hock land Counties, N . Y . U pState N ew Y ork includes all counties north of Orange, Putnam , and Rockland. M iddle A tlantic includes
eastern Pennsylvania, southern N ew Jersey, M aryland, Delaware, D istrict of Columbia, and Virginia.
Pittsburgh includes western Pennsylvania, W est Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky. Southern M ichigan
consists o f th e southern peninsula. C h ica g o includes northern Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and eastern and
southern Wisconsin. Central N orthwest includes Minnesota, the Dakotas, northern peninsula of M ich i
gan, and northwest Wisconsin, St. Louis includes southern Illinois, eastern Missouri, northeast Arkan
sas, western Tennessee, and northwest Mississippi. Kansas C ity includes western M issouri, Kansas,
Oklahoma, and Nebraska. Texas includes the State only. N ew Orleans includes Louisiana, western
and southern Arkansas, and eastern and southern Mississippi. Southeastern includes the Carolinas,
Georgia, Florida, Alabama, and eastern Tennessee
[Value in thousands of dollars; floor space in thousands of square feet]
Value
Floor space of buildin gs1
Territory
1939
1930
1931
1932
Total.................................. . 5,750,791 4,523,115 3,092,850 1,351,159
N ew England................................ 398,382
Metropolitan N ew York and
vicin ity....................................... 1,241,842
Up-State N ew Y ork ..................
225,430
M iddle A tlantic..... .....................
671,500
Pittsburgh................. .................... 685, 536
Southern M ic h ig a n ................. .
356,411
Chicago_______________________
873,554
Central N orthw est,------------------ 104, 554
St. L o u i s .....................................
237,2231
255,208
Kansas C ity ..................................
T exas............................................. . 217,800
179,877
N ew Orleans____ ______________
Southeastern..................... ............
303,473
1939
1930
779,747
494,809 357,789 152,829
354,468
295,019
114,053
61,599
938,693
188,164
538,636
567,796
173,537
560.291
98,712
245,878
300,284
186,026
102,037
268,596
725,061
169,718
356,807
309,540
90,611
34r, 583
93,815
120,7E0
153,496
157,033
126,484
148,932
190,678
75,955
227,615
161,612
41,715
152,842
61,516
83,077
76,681
56,233
35,921
83,260
159,735
23,954
98,071
77,961
57,699
123,073
11,468
30,157
36,109
34,754
14,929
60,339
45,310
1931
193%
36,345
15,425
120,411 106,872
18,266 15,701
68,411 41,677
56,090 32,268
22,959 11,206
63,598 33,155
8,686
10,373
18,198 11,680
26,094 14,481
22,831 16,384
9,708
7,446
33.561- 21,888
26,819
7,868
30,300
13,633
5,044
13,578
4,305
5,810
6,241
6,943
4,806
12,058
* Figures do not include data for floor space for public works and public utilities. Figures for 1930 and
1931 have been revised to exclude data for airports which are now included w ith “ Public U tilities."
Data for airports were not reported separately for 1929.
Source: The F . W . D odge Corporation.
CONSTRUCTION
761
No, .7 75;— BUILDING PERMITS ISSUED IN PRINCIPAL CITIES
Figures cover new buildings and repairs to old buildings, but exclude data for installation permits
(those for installing boilers, signs, etc.) which are not strictly building operations. These permits are
rather numerous, but in value they are of small amount. T he number figures represent the number of
buildings covered b y permits issued (new construction and repairs, etc.), rather than the number of
permits. T h e cities shown had a population of 50,000 or over in 1930. The estimated cost of new build*
mgs only, authorized in 257 identical cities since 1921 is as follows- .1921, $1,573,0Q0,0\K); 1922, $2,489,000,000;
.
1923, $3,072,000,000; 1924, *3,208,000,000; 1925, $3,805,000,000; 1926, $3,567,000,000; 1927, $3,138,000,000; 1928,
$2,995,000,000; 1929, $2,580,000,000; 1930, $1,451,000,000; 1931, $1,049,000,000; 1932, $379,000,000. Buildings
authorized by permit are not always actually constructed, and the actual cost of those constructed m ay
differ considerably from that originally estimated
K o t e .—
proposed cost of buildings (thousands of
dollars)
Total number Of buildings
C ity and State
1928
im
1830
1931
193*
5,356
2,226
1,656
1,313
901
3,952
839
2,233
2,421
1,612
671
1,481
383
3.043
593
989
1,234
16,943
226
1,506
1,229
428
1,016
267
3,239
663
964
1,435
15,680
240
908
1,172
329
634
Atlanta, G a...............
Atlantic C ity, N .J _ .
Augusta, (Ja..............
Austin, Tex'............—
Baltimore, M d _____ 17,‘ 099
604
B ayonne, N . J ..........
1,901
Beaumont, T e x ........
Berkeley, Calif.......... 2,487
743
Bethlehem, P a..........
2,273
Binghamton, N . Y „
5,560
1.784
1,388
1,932
598
2,946
701
1,884
1,139
19,332
329
1,852
1,806
604
2,747
5,687
9.255
1,136
887
5,545
1,052
1,293
1,679
1.256
454
3,071
8,169
1,172
927
4,326
941
1,131
1,507
1,216
673
1,561
1,641
381
2,814
2,542
7.496
1,140
772
3,763
1,046
1,143
177
2,590
1,716
7,694
938
614
3,568
660
609
627
1,177
400
601
Charleston, W . V a_.
Charlotte* N . C ........ 1,397.
2,939
Chattanooga, T e n n .
489
Chester, Pa................
Chicago, 111. - _.......... 19,982
Cicero, 111__________
m
9,431
Cincinnati, Ohio—
Cleveland, O hio------ 10, 593
883
Columbia, S. C ___ ...
Columbus, O hio___
5,350
Covington, K y .........
680
Dallas, T ex ................ 3,428
J, 235.
Davenport, Iow a—
2,617
D ayton , Ohio___ . . .
Decatur, 111.......... .
1,134
Denver, C olo_______ 6,154
Des Moines, Iow a.._ 1,299
Detroit, M ich ______ 28,541
Duluth, M inn 2,175
632
Durham, N . C ._' 421
East Chicago, I n d ..
East Orange, N , J ...
928
East St. Louis, 111... 1,003
Elizabeth, N . J _ _
910
1,0x4
E l Paso, T ex____
1, 779
Erie, P a . ; ______
1,040
Evanston, 111-----1,805
Evansville, I n d ..
592
Fall River, M ass___
Flint, M ich _______ _ 6,700
1,646
Port Wayne, In d ,_~
4,560
Fort W orth, T ex___
1,272
Fresno, C a lif.-.-----2,243
Galveston, T ex-----1,966
Gary, Ind ..................
5,401
Grand Rapids,Mich,
Greensboro, N, C „ „
3,179
719
1,086
3,218
343
35,849
562
8,971
9,863
620
3,557
409
3,251
1,489
2,017
839
6,111
1,171
26/554
1,700
'284
Akron, Oljio..............
Albany, N . Y ............
Allentown, P a ..........
Altoona, P a___ . ___
Asheville, N . C ........
Birmingham, A la - - .
Boston, M ass............
Bridgeport, C o n n ...
Brockton, M ass.:.—
Buffalo, N . Y . _ ........
Cambridge, M ass—.
Camden, N . J_.— . .
Canton, Ohio__ . —
Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Charleston, S. C -----
.626
769
896
731
1,181
1,694
736
1,354
607
6,717
1,927
3,237
1.784
1,896
1,162
4,415
710
773
832
930
1, 227
438
456
824
2,978
252
10, 380
241
6,667
7,637
535
2,694
343
3,325
1,557
1,697
447
5.043
1,113
15,313
1,390
233
367
678
566
433
1,123
1,480
513
1.639
661
3,104
1,351
2,616
1.496
1,376
743
2.640
471
326
641
2,349
146
6,619
142
5.395
6,645
559
1,738
347
3,071
1,493
1.396
252
4,183
1,171
10,082
1,472
191
215
644
468
292
’697
1,220
364
1,055
537
2,103
1,311
1,923
1,437
1,371
340
1,664
511
201
2,393
1,233
624
1,104
12,364
293
772
940
113
2,664
1.240
6,964
581
482
2.240
490
301
319
1,004
466
381
397
1,622
61
3,872
93
3,861
3,612
505
1,074
212
2,409
1,157
744
158
3,523
953
. 5,159
919
152
58
353
321
216
419
685
224
814
428
992
595
1,325
1,088
1,454'
89
1,002
393
1930
1931
1939
.19,485
14,894
5,935
3,361
3,095
21,640.
9,035
4,510
1,984
2,236
8,777
9,004
2,270
1,369
422
1,939
6,061
968
745
234
804
3,896
1,093
170
96
27,395
7,411
1,551
12,564
7,483
1,137
4,477
33,175
1,107
2,682
6,369
2.906
3,988
8,234
53,834
4,242
1,467
24,128
12,166
6,164
3,456
2.906
671
8,446
1,401
715
3,335
27,821
792
2,606
2,986
1,065
2,255
2,420
26,906
2,618
1,113
14,825
11,063
2,582
1,585
2,032
1,103
3,471
843
732
2,471
24,691
448
3,620
825
420
5,666
13,663
195
1,021
1,900
443
969
1,937
33,968
2,753
830
9,338
4,991
1,130
640
1,606
414
711
1,097
239
1,484
6, 881
2,588
2,934
1,139
85,749
1,117
33,161
32,554
1,903
5,616
629
11,028
2,462
5,958
1,991
7,648
4, OH
48,369
2,168
1,047
1,050
1,318
1,230
681
66,694
1,071
21,467
11,991
2,073
3,369
761
4,348
1,252
2,895
781
6,828
3,033
23,435
948
693
491
602
2,185
126
12,881
66
7,820
12,048
631
1,868
197
2,222
712
939
179
1,801
2,627
1,365
2,384
2,937
3,302
3,103
1,761
1,189
3,994
3,099
■10,463
1,333
1,717
1,177
2,922
766
605
1,411
1,052
2,348
949
76
665
272
-385
376
673
789
486
447
262
1*623
1,432
893
877
130
1,613
209
33,945
1,995
4,327
6,077
3, 843
3,456
14,225
55,699
3,627
1,726
24,402
8,084
7,428
3.662
2, 438
661
2,873
2,241
3,729
7,458
4,703
2,261
1,747
1,099
323,509 210,798
3,609
3,860
35,459 31,037
56,159 37,783
1,255
1,610
16,237 10,613
1,692
1,479
8,089
9.660
2.342
1,350
6.343
10,358
4,169
3,890
16,771 36,576
4,082
4,510
129,260 100,567
3,289
3,686
9/906
1,863
3,482
5,307
7,632
5,946
2,707
2,392
5,604
4,095
2,144
4,325
4,764
6,431
13/178
8,196
4,421
5,111
2,836
792
14. 423 14,684
7,039
5; 011
11,544 11,262
1,699
1.662
3,613
2,677
6,041
3,146
6,087
8,187
3,134
5,048
2,711
3,251
1,188
697
1,966
3,188
6,345
1,007
2,543
983
1,147
1,135
699
11,695
1,249
495
4,067
1,977
445
378
436
244
3,001
1,895
8,740
1,352
667
762
No. 7 7 5 /— B
CONSTRUCTION
u ild in g
P e r m its
Issu ed
in
P r in c ip a l
C it ie s —
Continued
Proposed cost of buildings (thousands of
dollars)
Total number of buildings
C ity and State
1928
im
1930
1931
1933
1928
1939
1930
m i
841
1,055
518
844
1,931
756
777
643
778
2,192
502
704
322
676
1,339
325
345
228
482
1,331
361
190
118
350
1,116
2,063
6,527
1,345
5,595
U, 278
2,411
4,154
1,066
7,958
16,144
1,552
1,876
1,299
2,519
6,365
467
3,314
121
2,001
703
152
54
695
2,068
382
239
350
6,072
270
Indianapolis, I n d _
_ 10,217
903
Irvington, N . J-........
Jackson, M ich --------- 1,230
3,431
Jacksonville, Fla----1,375
Jersey C ity, N . J----Johnstown, P a____
556
Kalamazoo, M ich.__
1,513
Kansas C ity, Kans _ 1,043
2,345
Kansas C ity, M o . . .
894
Kenosha, W is............
2,138
Knoxville, T en n ___
Lakewood, O hio___
625
647
Lancaster, Pa_........ .
Lansing, M i c h ........
1, 340
222
Lawrence, Mass-----Lincoln, N e b r_ ........
1,070
1,528
Little R ock, A rk___
Long Beach, Calif—
4,988
Los Angeles, Calif— 33,195
3,215
Louisville, K y ..........
633
Lowell, M ass...........
L yn n, Mass...............
1,279
M acon, Ga_________
1,817
M adison, W is~ -- - 1, 475
M alden, Mass...........
630
Manchester, N . H _„
970
M cK eesport, P a ___
1,325
M edford, Mass, -..
1,131
4, 005
M em phis, Tenn____
M iam i, F la________
1, 568
7,258
M ilwaukee, Wis____
M inneapolis, M inn_ 6,580
M obile, Ala________
1,647
M ontgom ery, A la .-, 2,916
M t. Vernon, N . Y __
946
Nashville, Tenn____ 2,227
Newark, N . J______
2,972
N ew Bedford, Mass_
681
N ew Britain, Conn _ 1,227
N ew H aven, Conn_ _ 1,330
N ew Orleans, L a ~ - - 2,882
N ew Rochelle, N . Y_
845
N ewton, M ass_____
1,676
N ew Y ork, N . Y .;
Borough of B ronx. 10,959
Borough of Brook
lyn...... .................. 18,358
Borough o f M an
hattan....... ........... 3,787
Boroughof Queens. 22,101
Borough of Rich
m o n d ................... 3,766
Niagara Falls, N . Y .
1,577
Norfolk, V a............... 1,383
Oakland, Calif_____
5,092
Oak Park, 111_______
836
Oklahoma
City,
Okla...................
3,965
Omaha, N eb r______
1,169
Pasadena, C alif____
2,452
Passaic, N . J„...........
975
Paterson, N . J ........... 2,258
Pawtucket, R . I
991
383
265
298
3,972
306
8,785
567
1,227
2,557
1,219
622
1,349
867
1,946
945
1,220
650
671
1,308
241
980
1,376
4,949
31,722
2,466
235
272
250
2,741
201
132
227
149
963
237
2,603
565
1, 261
35,310
982
21,967
6,639
2,097
7,660
13,876
2,327
748
1,256
29,133
1,455
14,844
2,134
3,492
4,580
14,585
682
2,410
1,844
14,845
4,577
624
828
1,703
17,265
770
7,451
1,700
698
2,410
12,167
696
1,172
1,350
15,663
1,484
117
567
766
11,863
1,096
81
486
237
2,573
202
4,919
445
736
2,103
835
412
973
673
1,503
522
667
456
520
722
236
609
1,496
4,502
30,614
1,756
142
289
243
2,261
236
3,229
380
506
2,288
725
327
742
696
1,396
387
526
391
410
470
350
627
848
3,304
25,311
1,174
9,339
1,749
410
1,847
1,991
605
1,085
667
8,291
646
2,546
366
374
2,344
1,171
139
202
288
1,961
248
5,499
1,830
1,982
8,738
854
3,627
1,482
1,381
2,065
618
1,598
2,251
13,058
75,357
6,937
1,035
797
538
1,209
892
1,415
404
362
523
235
1,745
2,771
4,472
41,422
5*585
340
398
3,101
17,788
2,415
676
1,133
1,416
1,155
534
1,044
1,320
904
3,178
2,511
7,501
6.054
1.055
2,320
577
2,327
2,763
663
1,041
674
845
475
1,095
1,231
625
3,693
3,032
4,939
5,932
680
1,558
596
2,062
1,882
1,045
815
608
2,717
2,970
3,892
5,861
443
1,194
516
1,580
1,593
1,147
2,972
777
2, 348
1,133
765
1,052
1,656
9,501
1,917
25,285
13,449
1,100
1,274
4,197
5,517
12,379
627
1,521
664
1,345
985
826
632
2,243
3,334
3,097
12,634
12,390
881
820
3,819
4,403
6,456
167
740
586
608
252
717
349
461
1,809
1,197
4,147
6,991
639
1,187
677
1,124
5,410
581
1,051
1,323
1,933
740
1,387
520
592
1,193
1,227
609
1,048
542
535
1,003
1,323
485
915
982
896
15,924
6,487
5,669
5,870
471
1,000
9,491
5,526
4,340
4,882
194
317
2,449
3,406
716
1,341
7,811
7,507
7,183
13,271
11,503
11,396
3,692
16,152
3,396
17,683
3,202
18,899
2,868
1,805
1,185
4, 264
529
% 539
2,217
1,592
15,273
10,584
7,629
7,805
1,640
1,092
3,154
315
1,305
1 ,142
2,734
240
1,013
966
2,023
119
4,869
3,840
19,537
9,290
5,071
2,730
14,396
5,721
3,736
2,603
9,085
1,861
1,249
1,640
7,223
1,249
3,097
904
3,091
2,266
600
4,280
1,046
3,834
976
2,123
904
3,270
854
4,040
709
1,785
697
1,796
859
13,522
19,019
7,176
740
2,978
569
1,066
256
9,050
5,950
3,062
7,357
2,823
22,501
6,581
6,987
4,870
4,872
1,995
26,412
1,017
3,285
629
1, 477
525
5,121
5,886
2,099
2,088
1,847
3,915
4,460
604
1,648
962
2,228
1,220
451
1,177
288
H amilton, O hio-----Hamm ond, In d ____
Hamtramck, M ich ..
Harrisburg, P a - - Hartford, C onn___ _
Highland P a r k ,
M ic K ......................
H oboken, N. J ____
H olyoke, M ass.........
Houston, T ex______
Huntington, W . V a.
637
802
501
685
495
2,160
242
280
2,331
571
1,095
214
2,035
493
1,651
358
708 15,541
3,726
210
7,115
316
4,622
311
202
2,389
5,204
329
180
603
394
3,643
742
4,260
2,449 16,308
17,122 101,679
898 18,120
942
434
3,787
626
420
2,350
398
7,630
2,893
328
996
1,059
404
2,185
4,515
303
2,059 14,283
2,354
1, 946
2,165 35,406
3,889 23,258
343
3, 346
829
3,289
293 14,262
1,273
5,565
1,025 34,285
2,560
3,268
18,044
93,020
13,205
im
1,095
3,532
8,798
12,628
11,233
10,802
704
3,942
988
4,974
1,894
1, 241
1,674
3,483
8,062
3,615
37,947
20,960
1,667
2,769
6,179
5,695
28,838
789
1,248
12,762
11,971
7,585
6,857
5,956 189,825
95,666
56,116
65,399
8,881
8,350 198,285 146,016
70,632
75,534
20,396
2,487 361,723 595,522 198,445 137,371
12,049 151,566 94,510 77,344 76,754
30,496
15,982
423
403
749
1,047
288
511
763
CONSTRUCTION
No. 7 7 5 . —
B u ild in g
P e r m its
Issu ed
in
P r in c ip a l C it ie s —
Continued
Proposed cost of buildings (thousands of
dollars)
Total number of buildings
C ity and State
im
1,418
Peoria. Ill...... ............
16,423
Philadelphia, Pa—
Pittsburgh, P a .......... 7,070
2,661
Pontiac, M ich ..........
1,307
Port Arthur, T e x —
Portland, M e . . ........
1,351
9,667
4,979
Providence, R . I —
Pueblo, Golo.............. 1,458
2,335
Quincy, M ass--- - - Racine, W is............... 1,078
2,179
Reading, P a ----2,317
R ichm ond, V a ........
880
Roanoke, V a .............
Rochester, N . Y ------ 4,542
R ockford, 111_______
1,875
Sacramento, Calif- -- 1,869
Saginaw, M ich -- _ _ 1,668
284
St. Joseph, M o .-----St. Louis, M o ......... 12,627
St. Paul, M inn
4,999
Salt Lake C ity, Utah 1,024
4,284
San Antonio, T e x ..San Diego. C alif------ 6,160
6,648
San Francisco, Calif.
948
San Jose, C a lif-.-- Savannah, Ga--------525
Schenectady, N . Y ._
1,176
Scranton, Pa_____ - 1, 189
9,512
Seattle, W ash____ Shreveport, L a____
2,921
Sioux C ity, Iowa___
799
Somerville, M ass—
407
2,524
South Bend, Ind----Spokane, W ash.
2,187
Springfield, 111........
1.196
Springfield, M a s s ...
1,539
Springfield, M o .. .
628
Springfield, Ohio—
1,017
3,103
Syracuse, N . Y ____
Tacom a, W ash_____
2,341
Tampa, Fla________
3,637
Terre Haute, In d _
_
1,696
Toledd, Ohio.............
6,334
Topek i, Kans___
1,117
Trenton, N . J ........... 1,062
Troy, N . Y ________
774
Tulsa, Okla______
3,829
Union C ity, N . J___
674
Utica, N . Y - _______
680
W aco, T e x ................
410
Washington, D . C . .
6,916
W aterbury. C o n n ..907
Wheeling, W . V a _
843
W ichita, K ans----- 2,390
Wilkes-Barre, P a ___ 1,337
Wilmington, D el—1_
W inston- Salem ,N . C
Worcester, M ass___
Yonkers, N . Y
Y ork, P a ........... .
Youngstown, O h io ..
1,969
2,560
1,999
1,934
954
2,191
1999
1930
m i
1932
1,207
10,388
6,128
2,299
972
1,150
6,430
5,115
672
X, 070
1,173
6,041
4,835
1,028
1,438
807
5,491
4,059
444
626
1,117
4,823
4,729
736
1, 312
333
1,543
1,543
422
2, 291
. 583
1,377
825
453
6,754
249
1,373
642
274
4,387
2,813
518
2,023
2,067
3 ,93|
583
181
754
. 652
3,677
1,332
328
395
665
1,334
1,214
7,646
5,046
1,281
1,920
1,264
2,483
2,151
700
3,429
1,652
1,101
1,801
568
9,533
5,055
1,089
4,650
3.811
5,605
937
317
1,341
880
7,924
2,838
748
639
2,446
2,241
1,101
1,367
522
1,006
2,612
% 638
% 405
1,189
4,802
897
834
781
3,161
462
486
486
5,641
746
669
2,712
865
1,537
1,568
1,925
1,413
974
1,787
723
2,417
1,668
499
2,490
1,039
1,636
1,064
470
8,120
3, 780
948
3,234
3,219
4,951
765
187
1,390
826
6,577
1,924
705
555
1,760
2,169
964
1,062
426
651
1,532
1,621
2,337
879
2,637
684
580
713
2,360
497
562
360
4,606
541
528
1, 762
774
1,407
1, 217
1,663
1,134
830
1,029
3,969
968
% 686
2,831
5,252
813
276
1,050
744
5, 714
1,687
■668
559
1, 074
1,757
860
827
347
428
1,268
1,278
2,642
675
1,822
591
565
556
1,601
534
326
312
5,819
438
421
1,132
696
1,065
1,027
1,304
1,265
891
768
1939
1931
497
3,604
3,951
4,144 112,226 104,406
35,639
2,401 39,374
6,219
193 13,115
1,979
398
1, §81
2,133
922
2,739
3,435 21,276 15,504
4,004 16,004 14,943
1,572
424
1,467
4,217
904
0,810
134
4,417
4,783
3,808
6,111
843
9,146
8,845
147
2,220
3,279
293
1,786 17,621 13,303
3,436
53,142
20,730
1,280
2,430
1,567
12,063
10,742
538
2,724
3,924
2,474
5,951
2,606
8,011
2,515
35,265
19,386
341
905
1,254
7,156
7,913
454
1,783
584
17,4563
9,135
77
87
1,067
% 982
2,189
129
687
5,737
5,524
4,350
2,005
42,828
8,700
5,277
18,300
12,160
37,504
5,083
4,381
3,121
1,404
27,074
2,908
3,029
2,690
1,620
17,322
10,682
4,274
8,488
5,426
22,414
1, 757
2,772
3,054
1,113
6,303
647
3,787
485
431
16,620
12,652
3,462
3, 272
5,811
21, 442
205
478
88
267
3,557
732
2,339
288
220
4,414
2,796
540
1,638
2,592
16,465
2,641
2,137
3,428
4,632
34,807
2,428
1,122
3,431
2,947
29,101
1,803
450
1,300
1, 378
12, 483
1,230
166
699
2,126
3,257
4,846
2,170
1,424
6,363
6,737
3,739
5,977
1,616
J, 657
13,220
3,535
3,130
3,076
7,015
4,148
1,600
1,571
980
1, 329
2,176
2,329
2,948
2,283
1, 1&
4
7,000
2,002
741
228
2, 295
2,305
2,421
2,201
4,389
1,075
1,134
1, 779
52,588
1,187
645
2,340
1,170
3,297
852
5,592
10,014
792
1,464
465
1,141
556
493
666
714
1,021
361
445
1,598
432
414
615
493
909
707
723
513
624
533
327
59,927
309
318
1,195
780
1,382
403
1,683
2,595
235
595
602
; 569
329
231
667
800
2,065
507
898
435
399
451
714
389
207
319
4,492
290
; 271
652
601
569
684
950
810
674
473
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
1928
4,660
3,617
973
17,346
1,992
4,106
1,324
13,411
1,121
3,917
2,291
53,975
3,488
1,967
7,974
3,896
5,677
8,631
7,260
35,619
2,065
8,638
1939
9,365
5,691
18,070
11,415
33,426
3,112
5,095
1,525
1,760
11,267
4,053
1,858
799
13,507
1,751
3,675
2,037
11, 757
855
2,497
2,700
56,128
2,999
1,768
8,652
3,177
6,143
5,000
7,251
21,366
1,458
5,894
3,403
1,069
5,339
3,190
30, 356
1,542
3,412
1, 380
3,709
3,641
3,179
6,703
1,115
777
5,399
4,070
1,302
687
10, 405
2,425
2,449
3,024
8,356
887
1,350
1,154
48,824
2,037
1,121
6,308
1,669
4,917
1,602
6,341
9,887
1,679
2,801
1933
764
CONSTRUCTION
So. 7 7 6 .— BUILDING PERMITS ISSUED, B7 CLASSES
N ote .—See headnote, Table 775. Figures for 1930 represent 311 cities; 1931 and 1932, 360 identical cities.
For 1931 figures for 311 cities comparable with data for 1930, see Statistical Abstract 1932, T able 799
Num ber of buildings
Proposed cost (1,000 dollars)
Class of building
1930
1931
467,430
414,686
Total new buildings................................ - ......... 210,141
174,462
Grand total, all buildings.......................
N ew residential buildings............................
73,201
1-family dwellings..................................
61,656
2-family dwellings.
.......................
7,187
1-family and 2-family dwellings with
s to r e s ....................................................
874
M ultifam ily dwellings.........................
3,019
M ultifam ily dwellings with stores..-_
205
Hotels.......................................... ..............
79
Lodging h o u s e s ...................................
11
Other..........................................................
170
New nonresidential buildings..................... 136,940
Amusem ent buildings............................
1,450
Churches.......... - .............. .......................
698
Factories and workshops.......................
2,679
P ublic garages..........................................
1,948
Private garages.......................................
97,458
Service station s.......................................
5, 778
272
In s titu tion s .............................................
Office buildings............- .........................
703
434
Public buildings........ .......................^
P ublic works and utilities.....................
603
Schools and libraries.......... - ..................
754
Sheds............... .......................................... 10,725
Stables and barns....................................
267
Stores and warehouses....................... .
8,916
All other....................................................
4,255
Additions, alterations, and rep a irs..............
257, 289
1 1933
1939
1931
290,913
1,766,145
1, S26,005
520, 502
im
91,901
1,505,779
1,123,158
410,188
63, 556 | 24,721
55,010
22,328
5,608
1,653
625,901
306,186
53,986
458, 577
260,880
38,888
112,935
85,742
10,098
541
2,177
99
20
10
91
110,906
551
498
1,552
1,092
81,442
3,905
247
286
409
493
575
9,704
268
7,170
2,714
239
432
33
6
12
18
67,180
375
266
818
357
44, 441
3,252
117
135
227
314
206
10,240
282
4,748
1,402
6,986
193,174
12,250
24,778
219
28,323
87ft, 878
43,375
29, 575
109,
26,828
33, 7^3
21,869
58,258
160, 741
85,821
45,237
126,908
3,865
438
127,832
5,914
3,953
132,933
9, 453
2,305
336
9,830
884, 581
24,080
19,100
49,275
11,127
24,097
10,551
58,426
107,293
129,384
44,232
113,697
2,906
488
67,108
2,817
1,466
13,042
572
205
132
1,678
297,253
12,715
9,064
17,577
2,648
10,660
6,738
16,806
10,316
106,788
25,651
43,893
2,533
325
26,034
5, 505
240,124
199,012
260, 365
202,848
110, 314
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
No. 7 7 7 .— INDEX NUMBERS OF BUILDING MATERIAL PRICES AND CON
STRUCTION COSTS
[Monthly average 1923-1825—100]
Year
Vbolesa le price i ndexes ]l
Fac
AU
tory
Paint Other Con
Port
build Lum Brick
Struc and build struc build
land
tion
ing
and
ing
ber
cement, tural paint
costs6 ing
mate
tile* plant * steel4 mate mate
costs
rials
rials® rials
54.4
1913_ ........ ....................
50.6
1914. .......................... .
1915...............................
51.3
64.9
1916................................
1917...............................
84.6
1918................................. 94.6
1919................................. 110.9
144.0
1920_____- ................ .
1921...............................
93.5
1922................................
93.4
1923................ ............. . 104.3
1924..............................
98.2
1925...............................
97.6
1926............................... 96.0
1927....................... ......... 90.9
1928...............................
90.3
1929....... ............ ............. 91,6
1930.......... .................. .
86.3
1931.............................. . 76.0
1932...............................
68.5
52.0
48.0
46.9
53,0
69.5
80.4
108.8
159.0
85.6
95.4
107.6
95.6
96.8
96.2
89.6
87.1
90.3
82.6
66.9
56.3
3a 0
37.9
38.2
41.4
49.0
65.1
89.7
115.6
103,2
97.1
101.2
101.0
97.8
97.7
93.5
93.4
92.1
87.7
81.6
75.5
56, 5
62.2
48.4
62.0
76.2
89.8
97.1
111.2
105.1
9a 2
102.4
100.3
97.3
94.9
91.7
91.0
87.1
87.1
75,3
73,2
68.0
52.9
57.6
113.7
168.3
135.1
113. 5
127.3
92.1
78.0
109.1
100.7
90.1
88.2
83.5
84.0
86.5
77.0
73.3
71.3
49.1
49, 0
53.0
74.6
92.2
117.9
135. 7
143, 2
81.1
90.7
98,0
96.4
105.7
96.7
93.1
90.0
91.8
87.5
76.8
68.8
61.1
57. 8
63. 0
85.0
110. 4
117.1
113.1
130. 7
107.6
92.3
102.1
100.7
97.2
96.8
92.4
93.6
94.6
90.3
82. 1
77.0
47.1
41. 8
50.5
43. 7
69.5
85.4
89.2
93.5
118. 5
95.1
9 5.1
82.3
85.9
100.9 101.9
101.6 100.1
97.5
98.1
98.1
99.5
97.3
97.2
97.5
96.4
97.6 7 95.9
95.7 7 94.3
85.5 7 88.8
74.0 7 84.8
Frame
house
mate
rials,
retail
prices
49.7 i
90.5
102.7
100.0
97.2
96.7
92.9
88*4
88.0
85.9
78.7
75,0
Brick
house
mate
rials,
retail
prices
49.2
91.6
103.0
100.1
96.8
95.9
92.6
90.1
89.6
87.3
81.5
77.2
1 Beginning 1926 the indexes, except for Portland cement and structural steel, have been revised to include
additional items not previously included; the “ A ll building materials” index also includes plum bing and
heating equipm ent (not shown separately in this table) for which data are not available prior to 3926.
2 Excludes tile prior to 1926. * Composite price. * Pittsburgh district. 6 Excludes paint prior to 1926.
6 Based upon the cost of lumber, steel, cement, and the rates paid com m on labor,
7 Average of M arch, June, September, and December.
Sources: Wholesale prices, Departm ent of Labor; Construction costs, Engineering N ews-Record; Stand
ard factory building costs, Aberthaw Construction Co.; Retail prices of frame and brick house building
materials in 60 cities, Departm ent of Commerce,
765
CONSTRUCTION
Ho. 77 8 .— CONSTRUCTION ESTABLISHMENTS WHICH DIB A BUSINESS OF
OVER $25,000 DURING 1929: V a l t j e o f B u s i n e s s a n d P b i n c i p a l E x p e n d i
tures bt
States
N o t e .— T he construction business of 113,799 active reporting establishments which did a business of less
than $25,000 during 1929 amounted to $1,035,454,000 (figure partially estimated)
Principal expenditures
(1,000 dollars)
Value of construction business
(1,000 dollars)
D ivision and State
Continental V , S-----------
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Total
Under
general
contract
or direct
ly for
owner
TJnder
subcon
tract
Subcon
tract
work
let
Wages
paid
Projected
average
number
of work
men em
Cost of
ployed
materials through
out the
year1
30,597 0,260,267 4,011, 76$ 1,338,601 1,465,494 1,487,642 2,056,696
N ew E n g la n d ................
M a i n e ,,...............
N ew H ampshire— .
Verm ont...................
Massachusetts............
R hode Isla n d ,---------Connecticut............. .
Middle Atlantic-----------New Y o r k ...................
N ew Jersey.......... .......
Pennsylvania- _ - ........
2,780
142
113
61
1,434
226
804
East JTorth Central-------O h io ......................— _
Indiana............ ........ . .
Illinois . . .
----M ichigan.....................
W isconsin ...................
7,934
2,043
746
2,497
1,501
1,147
West Worth Central____
M in n e s o ta ..........—
Io w a ........................... .
Missouri ...................
North D a k ota .., ....
South Dakota____
Nebraska________ . .
Kansas...................... .
South Atlantic.................
Delaware _ l. - . . . .
M aryland....................
District of C olum bia.
Virginia__________ . . .
W est Virginia_______
North C arolina._ . . .
South Carolina____ __
Georgia........ ................
Florida..........................
East South Central..........
K e n t u c k y ................
Tennessee . . . . . . .
A labam a____________
Mississippi-..- ..........
West South Central------Arkansas......... ............
Louisiana.
..
Oklahoma___________
Texas...... .....................
Mountain-.,.—, ___ .
M o n ta n a __________
.. Idaho...... ............ .......:
W y o m in g .-................
Colorado______ ___
' N ew M exico____ __
A r iz o n a ...---------------U ta h ..._____________
N evada. ----------------P a cific............ ............. .
W ashington . -------Oregon__________ . . .
C a liforn ia .,.-_______
2,490
661
486
769
81
70
243
290
2,184
91
407
263
337
169
293
116
230
288
8,648
4,372
1,483
2,691
936
330
314
397
95
1,609
118
178
312
1,001
709
119
44
40
211
41
105
129
20
3,409
404
249
2,766
392,224
474,849
11, 408
13,100
7,972
9,992
5,878
4955
306,094
265,229
30,676
26,317
109,110
87,343
2,219,827 1,709,448
1,323, 724
993,098
292,175
238,600
603, 928
477, 851
1, 568,691 1,202,108
400,298
317,307
104, 623
87,834
589,011
440,190
242,419
329,380
146,279
114, 357
438,590
369,185
105,798
88, 829
76,782
70, 717
162,664
120,419
8,388
7,348
8.364
7,583
45, 345
39,643
41, 249
34, 745
610,379
330,626
63,675
126,078
104,857
1,507
857
266
76,316
5,385
20,326
610,856
385,625
57,114
168,116
366.483
82,991
16,789
148,821
86,961
30,921
343,927
89, 779
17,863
134,487
76,387
25,411
69,406
16,969
6,065
32, 245
1,040
781
5,802
6,604
71,046
17,687
8,122
32,368
960
773
5,031
6,105
91,826
4,633
27,027
16,420
11, 603
2,936
8,743
3,005
11,237
6,220
34,611
10,355
17,032
5,229
1,995
101,494
3,907
26, 045
$6,355
12,631
3,322
6, 986
: 1, '789
10,587
: 9,872
87,852
8,998
9,761
: 7,018
2,075
60,896
2,465
6,344
7,086
34,960
82,626
1,692
2,020
923
50,865
5,368
21,767
439,732
18,696
108,075
66,201
54,313
23,376
54,786
16,622
57,077
40,687
164,962
43,319
62,826
45,859
12,948
307,706
17,022
34,943
56,298
199,442
347,907
14,063
81,048
49, 781
42, 710
20,438
46,043
13,617
45,840
34,366
130,341
32,965
45, 794
40,630
10,953
269,633
16,135
29,486
48,723
166,289
48,071
1,886
5,457
■ 7,576
33,163
90,105
11,423
7,120
3,061
28,016
6,663
12,932
17,350
3,639
645,916
66,728
30,870
448,317
73,189
9,520
6, 570
2,707
22,098
6, 010
9,468
13, 570
3,245
16,916
1,903
551
354
5,918
652
3,464
3,780
394
427,730
56,950
25, 526
345, 253
118,186
9,778
' 5,343
103,064
130,650
4,513
3,106
1,898
81,454
8,566
31, 111
619,448
318,537
66,005
134,906
374,717
90,596
25,462
151,494
73,578
33,688
104,914
25, 739
18,795
36,996
1,817
1,894
10,451
9,223
144,376
4,185
4,091
2, 611
88,448
9,958
35,083
668,861
363, 751
110,025
185,075
828,772
73,479
2,843
2,080
1, 243
45,086
4,997
17,230
260,447
139,608
33,018
77,921
642,728
144,722
40,614
186, 280
115, 431
55,681
160,143
35,259
30,042
52,422
3, 557
2,958
18,631
17, 274
202,122
53,679
16,004
72, 344
39,052
21,043
162,128
6,702
33,390
15,601
19,604
7,946
24, 767
8,161
23, 624
12,435
62,133
13,872
23,706
19,380
5,177
118,366
7,156
11, 733
22,225
77,250
29,218
4,551
1,168
984
10,009
2,030
4,969
4, 717
790
72,824
2,412
15, 348
8,826
9,605
4,351
9, 523
3,647
11, 578
7,534
29,355
7,252
10,807
8, 934
2,362
16,902
1,215
852
296
4,976
’ 819
2,610
4,451
683
96,665
4,050
23,494
13,486
12^ 443
6,086
12,032
3,797
11,293
8,983
35,474
9, 394
13,349
9,813
2,918
69,823
3,915
7,507
13.028
45,373
21,247
2,958
2,207
848
6,440
1,412
2,595
4,041
747
128,906
11,466
4,555
112,886
116,604
16,622
7,935
91,048
187,653
25,616
10,915
151,122
:
72,716
17,081
12,705
24,706
1,077
1 ,682
8,321
7,144
47,696
2,320
6,332
8,976
29,968
13,169
1,608
1,782
439
4,127
862
1,616
2,470
265
67,064
9,274
4, 724
53,066
1 The average number of workm en reported as em ployed on the fifteenth of each m onth (or nearest repre
sentative day), including estimates for a considerable number of establishments which failed to report the
number of workmen em ployed. Salaried employees are not included.
Source: Bureau of the Census,
Department of Commerce.
766
CONSTRUCTION
Ho. 7 7 9 .— VALUE OF BUSINESS AND PRINCIPAL EXPENDITURES OF CONSTEUCTION ESTABLISHMENTS WHICH DID A BUSINESS OF OVEB $25;000
DTTBIN G 1 9 2 9 : B y Ci/Ass o f E s t a b l i s h m e n t s , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d States
[A1S money figures in thousands of dollars]
Value of construction
business
N um
ber of
Classification of establishment estab
lish
ments
Total
Pro
jected
average
number
of w ork
Cost of men em
mate
ployed
rials
through
out the
year *
Principal expenditures
Under
general U nder Subcon
contract
tract
subcon
or direct tract work let
ly for
owner
Wages
paid
All classes................................ 50,597 6,260,267 4,911,766 1,338,601 1,455,494 1,467,542 2,055,505
Operative builders.........................
760 153,524 153,519
5 103,142
General contractors...... ............. 14,766 4,217,367 4,171,686
45,480 1,290,878
Building ..................................... 10,131 2,622,047 2, 611,366
10,681 1,124, 702
Building not specialized........ 7,062 2,149,941 2,139,919
10,022 919,417
Commercial o n l y .............
539 132,627 132,473
164
67,126
Manufacturing o n l y . . . ------76
93,815
93,828
13
32,185
Residential on ly .............. ...
2,456 245,661 245.159
492 105,974
H ighway-------------------------------- 1,514 443,064 436,443
6,621
43, 789
Bridge and c u lv e r t ---------------475 137,206 129,086
8,120
11, 893
Grading. ....................................
396
47,733
1,836
4,400
46,897
Street p a v in g --..........................
984 282,760 276,319
6,441
25,230
Sewer, gas, water, conduit____
494 116,153, 113,352
1,801
5,959
Dam and reservoir...............
87
480
28,483
28,00®
2,351
W aterworks ...............................
105
44,210
43,51Q
700
2,684
Dredging, river, harbor, etc- —
193, 104,463 100,85?
3,607
7,719
34
Levee...........................................
6, 631
in
5,6191
631
Railroad.................................. - - 137 105,302 103,026
2,276
12,815
Foundation............... .................
56
8,282
225
8,057
988
Central station, light and
power plant............. ................
m 168,160 167,667
493
35,463
Air transport w ork .. ----------7
2,416
2,317
99
250
Refuse disposal plant-------------7
1,721
1,721
193
Oil and natural gas pipe line - .
22
29,5OT
14
29,493
2,837
Subway (other than buildings).
24
71,818
69,888
1,930
5,782
Vehicular subway and tunnel.
3
3, 772
3, 772
3,026
Telephone line and system ___
9
5,158
44
5,114
102
Miscellaneous, n. e. s_________
2
481
481
65
Subcontractors............... ............... 16,081 1,879,876 686,361 1,293,016
61,474
Carpentering and wood floor
382
ing-------- -----------------------------36,611
26,252
10,359
2,600
Concreting..............................477
66,312
62,596
13,716
2,468
E lectrical-. ...................... - - - 1,928 198,487
78,531 119,956
1,509
Elevator construction, ,
129
77, m
12,469
64,907
1,727
Heating and plum bing___ __
5,683 611,886 237,782 374,104
18,298
Heating and pipin g________ 1.423 221,996
93,087 128,909
11,291
Plum bing...................... .......... 2,808 256,834
80,209 176,626
4,332
Plum bing and heating com
bin ed ..................................... 1,218
93,738
48,801
44,937
1,947
Miscellaneous___ ______ __
134
39,319
19,549
19,770
728
M asonry___________ __________
673
85,023
60,515
24,508
2,634
Painting and decorating _
1,102
83,899
26,858
57,041
926
Glass and glazing, ...................
154
16,653
13,993
2,660
286
Plastering and lathing________
623
83,313
6,984
76,329
4,633
Roofing and sheet metal w ork. 1,697 145,095
39,388 105,707
2,379
Steel erection..........................~
300 135,716
66,914
78,802
10,498
Stone w ork.______ ____________
173
27,085
24,172
2,913
1,196
851 112,960
M arble and tiling............—
14,417
98,533
1,372
W recking,--............................ ...
44
3,816
152
3,664
50
E x ca v a tin g ...............................
293
39,813
7,049
32,764
2,668
Ornamental iron........ ..........
227
36,077
2,396
33,681
1,256
H ighw ay......... ............................
4, 174
26
379
3,795
65
Bridge and culvert............*
14
1,496
210
1,286
88
Grading................................. .......
59
1,094
5,636
4,542
285
Street paving.............. ...............
18
3,324
479
2,845
31
Sewer, gas, water, conduit____
14
5,480
4,147
1,333
25
Dam , reservoir, and water
works........................................
4
334
88
246
2
Dredging, river, harbor, etc-_13
2,346
787
1,559
10
Soundproofing.......... ......... __
26
5,556
962
4,594
75
3
934
R a ilr o a d .....................................
222
712
230
25
F oundation..................................
22,950
4,877
18,073
3,841
4
Power plant........................... 1,064
858
206
17
M etal work, n. e. s___________
136
52,189
30,985
21,204
1,957
Flooring, n. e. 3______________
81
10,760
2,887
7,873
116
22
Miscellaneous n. e. s_________
3,020
' 1,289
1,731
232
1 See footnote 1, Table 778.
Source: Bureau of the Ctensus, Department of Commerce.
828,772
13,146
22,602
914,112 1,188,687
502,676 652,1167
424,776 527,438
23,702
25,284
12,463
34,580
41,736
64,865
102,294 165,341
35,596
65,668
16,399
3,532
61,282 109,106
36,056
41,011
8,280
8,229
11,601
17,857
28,423
20,732
1,490
392
34,840
24,177
2,475
2,696
565,179
286,962
246,043
11,777
7,866
22,277
78,733
23,761
11,213
42,773
22,683
4,923
7,086
19,808
1,185
24,432
1,367
37,491
860
627
9,370
22,451
130
1,805
67
540,264
55,678
696
445
8,178
21,013
m
1,436
206
844,306
21,954
556
240
5,312
10,923
75
1,162
42
256,175
11,160
23,740
61,683
13,04&
148,602
48,616
66,393
14,829
23,117
87,768
50,697
319* 128j
116,004
135,603
4,898
13,766
26,330
5,395
72,246
23,761
31,444
22,922
10,672
32,749
43,504
3,063
42,712
37,302
25,285
9,266
34,213
2,045
14,269
6,696)
974
534
2,014
987
2,085
48,754
18,767
34,191
17,623
8,888
21,749
64,118
71,285
9,685
50,626
26
2,026
17,811
1,543
613
238
1,212
1,724
11,827
5,214
16,045
19,509
1,334
16,675
21,026
11,661
4,169
15,233
920
8,221
2,669
605
464
1,533
555
1,260
92
664
1,181
294
6,922
238
11,222
2,651
1,089
182
781
2,826
242
6,091
659
29,209
5,281
238
68
381
639
290
3,365
149
4, 840
1,293
746
7,418
APPENDIX
UNITED STATES UNITS WITH METRIC EQUIVALENTS
1 in ch =2.540 centimeters.
1 fo o t=0.3048 meter.
1 y a r d = 0.9144 meter.
X m ile=1.609 kilometers.
1 square ya rd =0.8361 square meter.
1 acre=0.4047 hectare;
I square m ile—2.590 square kilometers,
1 cubic in ch =16.39 cubic centimeters.
1 cu bic foot *=0.02832 cu bic meter.
1 cu bic y a rd =0.7646 cu bic meter.
1 liqu id quart=0.9463 liter.
1 g a l l o n -231 eubic inches -3.785 liters.
1 bushel (m easured)=2,150.4 cubic inches=35.24 titers.
1 avoirdupois ounce=28.35 grams,
1 troy oun ce=31.10 grams,
I p ou n d —0.4536 kilogram.
1 long to n =2*340 p o u n d s - 1.0160 metric tons of 1,000 kilograms.
1 short to n =2,000 pounds=0.9072 metric ton.
UNITED STATES GALLON AND BUSHEL WITH BRITISH EQUIVALENTS
1 U nited States gallon=231 cu bic inches=0.8331 imperial gallon;
1 U nited States bushel=2,150.4 cu bic inches=0.9694 imperial bushel.
OFFICIAL WEIGHTS OF THE BARREL OF NONUQUID PRODUCTS
Kilo
Pounds grams
Wheat flour, barjey flour, rye flour, and corn meal (net)*____ ___________ _ __
______ _____________- —
Rosin, tan and pitch (gross)___ ______
Fish, pickled (net)______ ______________ ________ ______ ___________________
Lime (net)____________________-____________ ______ _ . ______ _ ______
Cement (4 bags counted as 1 barrel) (net)1___ ____ _ _______ _ _______ _______
196
500
200
200
376
88.90
226.80
90.72
90.72
170.55
1 Except as noted.
OFFICIAL WEIGHTS OF THE UNITED STATES BUSHEL
Pounds
W heat, beans, peas, potatoes (Irish or white)_____________ _ ______ _ ____
_ __
R ye, corn (m aize), linseed (flaxseed), maslin (mixed gra in ),.................................................
Barley, buckw heat______ _________________________________________ _______ ___________
Onifinp
B
Rnngh rico
.
.
......
_
.M a lt_____ __________________________________________ ___________________________________
Oats__ ____ _____- ____________
_____ ____________, _____________________________
_
Peanuts, green, in shell__________ _ _____________
_
_ ___ __ _ _ ______
Castor beans__________________ _ _ __________ _
_
_ _____ _____ ____
60
56
48
57
45
34
32
22
50
K ilo
grams
27.22
25.40
21.77
25.86
20.41
15.42
14,51
9.98
22. 68
APPROXIMATE WEIGHT OF PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS
In the United States petroleum and its products are measured by bulk, not
weight. Whether handled in containers or without them the quantities are cus
tomarily reduced to the equivalent o f barrels of 42 United States gallons (barrel
thus equals 158.984 liters). In many foreign countries these commodities are
measured by weight. T he specific gravity of the different grades of crude petro
leum and o f the finished products varies materially. On the basis of approximate
averages the Department of Commerce in converting foreign weight statistics
to gallons or barrels of 42 gallons uses the factors shown in the following table:
W eight of U nited
States gallon
Pounds
Crude petroleum ____ __________________________________________
Lubricating oils_______________________________________1
________
Gasoline and related products (m otor spirit, benzine, e tc.)___
Fuel and gas oils___________________________________________ __
7.3
7.0
6.6
6.1
7.7
K ilo
grams
3.311
3.175
2.994
2.767
3.493
W eight o f barrel of
42 gallons
Pounds
306.6
294.0
277.2
256.2
323.4
767
K ilo
grams
139.07
133.36
125.74
116.21
146.69
INDEX
P a ge
Abrasives............................... 456,504,653,656,709, 730
Acceptances, held b y banks _
220,222,223,232,240
Interest rates on____________ 1___________ 262,263
Accident and sick benefit insurance______271,272
Accidents and fatalities:
At sea_____________________________________
382
A utom obile--------------------- ------------------ 80,338-340
In metal mines, quarries, e tc....................... .
691
R ailw ay___________________ __________ 80,362,363
A c i d s - ______________________ _____ 284,437,511,730
Acreage, crop_____________ 540,545,547,548,591,592
A dding and calculating machines, etc- 469,714,735
A den...... ......................... .................................... 386,420
Aeronautics, civil______________________ 61,297,371
Africa, trade______ ________ 412-414,416,417,422,516
Age o f population. See under Population,
Agents. See Brokers and agents.
Agricultural corporations, tax returns........ 181-183,
188,189
Agricultural implements and machinery:
Farm expenditures for_____ _______________
550
Foreign trade____ ♦._____________________ 470,510
Manufactures___________________ 301,714,735,738
Prices............................................... .............. 281,284
Traffic m ovem ent..................................... .
359
Value of, on farms and as national wealth.. 258,
555,539
Wholesale and retail establishments........ 747,754
Agricultural loans. 166, 232, 237,240,247-251,554,555
Repayments of Federal...................................
165
Agricultural marketing fun d......................... 162,167
Agricultural products (see also individual
products):
Farm value and income from ..................... 565-567
Foreign trade................................................ 569,570
Export i n d e x e s _______ ________________
570
565
Indexes of net production...............................
Prices..................... ......................... 279-282,568,570
Traffic m ovem ent......................................... 357,360
Value as national wealth.................................
258
Agriculture (see also Farms, Crops, e tc .):
Persons engaged in .......... ..................... 54,55,66,67
Vocational training in___.....................120-122
310
Air mail service_____________________ ________
Aircraft........................... 297,371,471,715,735,740,753
Air transportation.......................... .......... 61,297,371
Alaska:
Area, date of accession, and p o p u l a t i o n . 1,2,40
Banks........... .............. .................................. 236,239
Fishery products______________ _________ 646-649
Foreign trade.................... ..................... 517,521,522
Internal revenue____________________ 171,185,186
Mineral products.......................................667,672
National forests.................................................
634
-.Postal savings and postal service____ 245,311,312
Railroads....... ................................................ 342,365
Schools........ .....................................................107-115
Albania and Yugoslavia...... ...................... , _ __ 420
A lcohol___________ ____________ 284,473,511,707,743
Alfalfa, hay and seed .. 444, 492,528,532,566,592,627
Algeria and Tunisia..................................... 385,422
Alien property fu n d s ..........................................
162
Aliens. See Im migration.
A lm onds........ .......... ...................... ............... . 488,593
Almshbuses, paupers in........................... .......... 70,73
A lu m in um ..................... 283,460,507,650,655,666,713
Alum inum com pounds........ ........................... 473,730
Alums__________ ___________—...........................
730
American Railw ay Express C o _ _ ...............___
364
A merican Telephone & Telegraph Co. (Bell
system ).............. ............ ........................ 313,315
Am m onia and ammonia com pounds............... 284,
473,511,730
A m m unition______________________ 475,478,513,705
177057°— 33—
50
Page
Amusement corporations, tax returns.,..........
191
Animal products (see also individual prod
ucts and Animals and products):
Summary of production________________ 579,581
Cold-storage holdings____________ _________
586
Farm value and income from ................. . 565,566
Foreign trade............. 389,434,436,480,482,569,570
Prices........ ............ .................................. 282,568,578
Traffic m ovem ent____ ____________________
358
Animals, domestic (see also individual classes):
Farm value of production and income from . 565,
566
Foreign trade................ ........... 434,438,480,485,570
Grazed on national forest ranges__________
635
Inspected and slaughtered______________ 579,589
Num ber and value of farm.................. ....... 571-574
572
B y States.......................................................
Prices. . ____________ ________ 281,282,568,577,578
Receipts and shipm ents_________ _______t>75,576
Traffic m ovem ent________________ ______ 357,361
Value as na tional wealth_________________
258
Animals and products:
Farm value and income from ..................... 565-567
Foreign trade. „ ............... 434,436,480,482,569,570
Traffic m ovem ent_______________________ 357,360
Antimonial lead, p rod u ction ......................... 655,669
A ntim ony...... .................................. .......... 508,650,655
Apparel stores............. .......................... ..............
753
Apples:
Canned........................... ......................... ..........
631
Foreign trade.................... ............................. 440,487
Prices.................................. ............... ___ 282,614,627
Production and value___________ 666,593,613,614
Of irrigated crops........... ...........................528, 532
Appropriations b y Gongress________ ________
168
Apricots............... ................................ 440,532,593,631
Arabia.............. ................ ................................ 386,420
Area of United States and Territories and
possessions___ ____________________________
1,2
Argentina.......... ....................... ^ _______ 260,261,516
Trade with United States_________386,418,665
Armenia............................. ......................... ..........
196
A rm y, strength o f______ __________________144,145
Arrowroot. See Tapioca, «tc.
Arsenious oxide, prod uction.. ...................... ..
656
Artichokes........................................................ .
600
Artists'materials and art shops................... 717,754
A rtw ork s ........ ........................................... 478,515,710
673
Arts, gold used in ............ ..................... ............
Asbestos and products............... 456,505,653,656,709
Asia, foreign trade............... 412-114,416,417,420,516
Asparagus................................................... 439,600,631
A sphalt___________ 358, 455,456, 505,653,656,684-686
Asses and burros............................................... 488,571
Athletic goods. See Sporting, etc., goods.
Atlantic coast district. 383,384,387,389-391,424,516
Australia, trade with United States___ 386,422,665
Austria......................................................... 196,260,420
Autom obile insurance........................................
272
Autom obile tires and tubes___ 281,284,301,442,729
Automobiles. See M otor vehicles.
A utom otive products, wholesale and retail
trade establishments (see aUo M otor vehi
cles, Autom obile tires, etc.)................. 746,752,753
Aviators......... .....................................................61,297
Awnings, tents, sails, etc.............. ................. 701,753
Azores and Madeira Islands______________ 385,420
B abbitt metal and solders...... .............. ......... 462; 508
B acon................... ..................... .................. 288,289,434
Bags______________________ 447,454,495,701,704,726
Bahama Islands, trade w ith UnitedStates___
385
Bakers-and b ak eries- 56,57,59, 297,301,305,307,752
Bakery products....................................
""
769
770
INDEX
Page
Baking powders, yeast, e t c ._ ., —, ------- 440,473,706
Balance of trade______________________ 397,401-404
Bananas______ ____________. .............. . „ 2£2, 389,487
Bankers, brokers, and m oney lenders,,..........
61
Banks:
A ll reporting banks, assets and liabilities. 233-236
Loans and investments.classified_______
237
Clearings______ ___________________________
253
D ebits to individual accounts___________ 254-256
Failures o f . , . . _______ ___________________.-.
257
Federal intermediate credit banks________
249
Federal land banks_________________ 247,250,251
Federal Reserve banks__________________ 220-228
Acceptances held.................................... . 220^ 222
Assets and liabilities........... .......... ......._. 220,221
Bills discounted_______ ___________ 220,223, 224
Branches, volume of operations.________
226
D iscount rates___ ____ __________________
227
Earnings, annual rate....................... .......... .228
G old fu n d ......................... - ................ .
224,225
M on ey held b y -------------- -----------------------219
Profit and loss account........ ............ ...........
228
Reserves and reserve ratio............. ......... 220,221
United States securities held b y ______ 220,222
Volum e of operations---------------------- ------226
Federal Reserve system member ban ks.. 229-233
Assets and liabilities------------ --------------- 229-232
Borrowings at reserve banks— ........ .......
229
D ividends and earnings......................... 233
Failures o f - ................................................ .
257
. Loans and.investments, b y classes---------232
Joint-stock land banks.......................... 247,248,250
Loan and trust companies.......................... 235,241
Loans to, b y Reconstruction Finance Cor
poration...................... ..................... ........... 251,252
National b a n k s............................. 234,237-240,242
Assets and liabilities........................ ......... 237-239
B y States-------------------------------------------239
Deposits_____________________ _____ 234,237-239
Savings......... ............................... ..............
242
Dividends and earnings----------------------- 233,240
Failures of-------------------- -------------------------257
Loans and investments----------------- 232,237-240
N ote circulation.. r................. ................. 237,238
Num ber of banks_________________ 234, 237, 239
Other than national banks, sum mary....... ^ 241
Private banks_______ ___________________ 235,241
Reserve, lawful........................... . . 236,238,239,241
Savings banks...................... ........... 235,241, 242,244
Savings deposits in all banks........ ............. 242* 243
State banks. . . .............................................. 234,241
T ax returns................ .......................................
191
Barbados, trade with United States................
418
Barley:
Sum m ary______ __________________________
596
B y States................... ............ .......... ............
607
Acreage, production and v a lu e .. . 666,592,596, C07
Of irrigated crop........................................ 628,532
Consumed in flour m ills._______ __________
631
Foreign tra d e.......................... ..................... 389,438
Prices......................................... 282,596,607,627,628
Receipts at Atlantic p o rts.............................
628
Barrels, drums, and kegs, steel_________506,711
Barite...........................................- ...................... 653,656
Basalt................................... ..................... ......... 653,688
Baskets, and rattan and willow ware--------- 501,703
Bathtubs, lavatories, etc.----------------------------459
patteries........ ...................................... ............. 463,737
B auxite.......... - ....................- — 376,460,507,655,666
Beads and bead ornaments............................ .
515
Beans:
Acreage, production, and value.. 566,692,598,600
O f irrigated crop....... ................................ 528,532
Canned....................... ......................................
631
Foreign trade...........................- .................... 439,487
Prices..................................... - ...........................
598
Beef:
Summary, consumption, production, etc. _
579
Cold-storage holdings......................................
586
Foreign trade....... ................- ............ . 434,480,579
P r ic e s ..._____ ______________________ 282,288,578
P ro d u ctio n .-...................................... ........... 579,589
Beet p u lp ___ _____________________________ 486,632
Beet sugar. See Sugar.
Beets (see also Sugar beets)—.............................
600
Belgian Congo, trade with United States.. 386,422
Belgium............................. - ................ 196,260,261,516
. Trade with United States_______ 385,420,622,665
Bell telephone system ----------- ---------- - ......... 313,315
Page
Belting......... „ .............. 437,443,447,495,701,708,729
Benzine......................... ..................... ................... - 684
Bermuda, trade with United States. .......... 385,418
Berries____ _______ 440,487,528,532,586, 593,600,631
Beverage factories________________ ______ 57,59,699
Beverages: i __________ 169,170,359,441,490,699, 743
B icycles, motorcycles, and parts________
471,
715, 736, 740,752
Billiard room, etc., keepers______ ___________
63
Billiard tables, bowling alleys, etc__........ . 479,703
Birds, im ported______ ______________________
485
Birth registration area_________________ _____82,90
Births. See under Vital statistics.
Blackberries and dewberries............... ..............
593
Blackings, stains, and dressings_________ 473,706
Blankets--------------------------------- 284,447,494, 726, 727
Blast furnaces-------------------------------- 294,659,664,710
B lind population_______________ ____________70,72
Blind, schools for__________ _______________119,120
Bluing, manufacture________________________
706
Boarding and lodging house keepers________
64
Boats. See Vessels.
Bolivia, trade with United States___________
418
Bonds, prices, sales, and issues____________ 273-275
Bone and horn manufactures...................... .
485
Bone, carbon, and lam pblack............ . 474,706,732
Bones, hoofs, and horns___________________ 438,485
Bookbinding and blank-book making_______
705
B ook and jo b printing________ 301,306, 307,704,734
Books, etc., and bookstores___ 106,113,478, 514,754
Boots and shoes*.
Sdm m ary for industry---------------------------- 708,728
Em ploym ent and pay-roll indexes in in
301
d u stry..____ ____________________________
Foreign trade............. ..........* _________ 437,442,484
Persons engaged in manufacture______ 58,69,708
Prices___________________________________ 281,283
Wholesale and retail establishments.. 746,750,753
R ubber_____________________________ 442,708,729
Wages and hours of labor in industry_____
294
656
B o r a te s .....’. ____________________ ____ ______
Borneo, trade with United States___________
386
Boxes....................... . ............... 58,59,454,602,703,704
Bradstreet’ s wholesale price index___________
285
B ran________ _________________________ 284,486,631
Brands, stencils, and hand stamps__________
717
Brandy, fruit____ ___________________________
743
Brass, bronze, and copper products industry.
68,
59,301,670
Foreign trade in products----------------- 461,507,508
Brazil____ ________________________________ 260,261
Trade with United States............ ....... 386,418,666
B r e a d ......................................... ............. 282,288,486
Bread and other bakery products_____ 439,486,698
B rick ................ ............. 281,284,369, 456, 504,689, 690
Brick and stone masons--------------------- - 56,305-307
Brick, tile, terra cotta, and fire-clay products,
57,
59, 299, 301,456, 504,689, 690,710
British Africa________________________ - 386,422,665
British East Indies------------------------------ 386,420, 665
British Guiana____________________________ 386,418
British Honduras_________________________ 385,418
British India. See India.
British M a la y a ... i _______________ 260, 261,420,665
British Oceania_____________________________
422
British W est Indies__________________ 385,418,665
Brokers and agents-------------------------- 61,191,277,278
Brokers* loans............... ........................................
275
Bromine production-------------------------------------656
Broom corn________________________ 445,566,593,598
Broom s_____________________________ 58,60,445,717
B r u s h e s . ...................- .................. ........... 479,515,717
Buckwheat_______________ 438,566,592, 596,627,631
Building and loan associations____ 246,247,251,252
Building materials:
Cost of, used in construction____________ •
765, 766
Prices...................................... ........... 280,281,284,764
Wholesale and retail establishments____ 747,754
Building operations_______________________ 759-766
Building trades, wages and hours of la b o r ... 299,
305-307
Buildings........................................- ........... 759-764,766
F a rm ... ________________________________ 535,539
B u lg a ria ........................................................... 260,420
Bunker coal for vessels in foreign trade------- 454,676
Bunker oil for vessels in foreign trade-------- 464,682
Burglary and theft insurance-----------------------272
B urlap____________________________ 291,376,432,495
ItfD E X
Page
Bus lines, m otor............................................... 367,369
- Busses, m otor_______________________________
471
Butter (see also Dairy products):
Cold-storage holdings------------ ---------------- 582,580
Foreign trade__________ _________________ 435, 481
Manufacture___________ _____580-582, 589,697
Prices______- ________________ 282, 288,289, 578, 583
Production..................... . - ............. — 580-582, 589
Receipts at leading markets______________
582
Traffic m ovem ent___ ____________- _______
358
B u tte r fa t-_____ ________________- ......... 580,581,583
Buttons_________________________ 58,60,479,515,717
Cabbage___________ _________________________
600
Cable systems................................................... 317-319
Cable transfers, exchange ra tes.------- --------- 260, 261
Cadm ium , production.-------- ---------- ------- -----655
Cafeterias, restaurants, etc....... .................... 750,753
656
Calcium-magnesium chloride, production___
Calculating machines, etc_____________469,714,735
Call m oney, interest rates, New Y ork ------- 262,263
Calves______________ ______________ 574,577-579,589
Canada................ ..................- .............. — 260,261,516
Trade with United S tates.. . 386,410,418,622,665
A djusted for grain shipped through Can
ada for export to E urope....... ..................
415
Canals;
Erie and all N ew Y ork State canals---------374
Panama____ - .............— . 162,164,165,167,380-382
St. Marys Falls (Sault Ste. M arie)-----------375
C anary Islands- __............_- _............ - ............ 385, 422
Candles............ ... .............. ............. — ........... 479,706
Candy and candy stores. See Confectionery.
Cane (sugar)............................ - 566,592,618,619,632
Cane sugar. See Sugar.
Canes. See Umbrellas and canes.
Canned goods (see also Canning and preserv
ing industry):
Foreign trade_______________ 434,439,440,480,487
Prices of canned salm on.......... ............ ....... 282,649
P ro d u ctio n ,-........... ....................... 589,631,647-649
359
Traffic m ovem ent-------- ----------------------------Canning and preserving industry:
Sum m ary.............. .......................... - - - ............
697
E m ploym ent and pay roll----------- ------------ 304
Persons em p loyed -------- ---------- ------------ 57,59,697
Products______________________- ......... 631,647-649
Cantaloups.......................... ....... ...........................
600
Cape Verde Islands.................... ............ ............
386
Capital issues..........................................- ......... 273,274
Capital stock:
Of all corporations, b y industry groups___
183
Of railroads................................. ............. __ 348,349
Taxes o n ________________________________ 169,170
Car and railroad shops, em ployees-------------56,
57,59,696,715,716
456,505,737
Carbon and manufacture of................
Carbon black, bone black, etc................ 474,706,732
Carbon paper and inked ribbons--------------- 477,717
Car building and repairing- 301,694,696,715,716,740
Cargo tonnage:
Dom estic com m erce_____________ _________
372
Passing through Panama Canal................ 381,382
Water-borne imports and exports----- 372,383-390
Car loadings, railway______ _____—.................
361
Carpenters___ _________________- ............. 56,305,307
Carpets and rugs_______ 58,60,284,301,700,702,727
Foreign trade______________ _____________ 448,497
Carriages, wagons, etc__________ 57,59,472,715,740
Carrots_____ ________________________________
600
Cars, railway (see also M otor vehicles, e t c .).. 343345,365,368,472,715,740
Casein_______________________ _______485,581,589
Cash registers, adding machines, etc.* . 469,714,735
Casings:
A utom obile_____________________________ 442,729
Sausage_____________________________ 434,480,589
Cassava. See Tapioca, etc.
Cast-iron pipe........ 283,301,458,506,660,663,665,711
Castor-beans________________________________
491
Cattle:
Foreign trade____________ _______________ 434,480
Grazing in national forests..............................
635
Inspected and slaughtered......................... 579,589
N um ber and value - .....................- 565,666,571-574
Prices................— .................................. 282,577,578
Receipts and shipments at markets-------- 575,576
Traffic m ovement ------------------ ------- ----------357
771
P a ge
Cattle feed, prices__________ ______________ 281,284
Cauliflower______________________ ___________
600
Celebes, trade with United States........ ...........
386
600
Celery----------------------------------------------------------Cement:
Sum mary.......... ....................... ...................... 687,688
687
Apparent consum ption_________ __________
Foreign trade— ----------- ------------- 390,455, 503,687
Manufactures_______________ 297,299,301,709,725
Prices___ __________________________ _____231,284
Production.............................................. 656,687,688
Stocks— ................... ..........................................
687
Traffic m ovem en t........................... ............ 359,376
Central American States, trade with United
States (see also each State)___________ 385,418,665
Cereal preparations, manufacture_________ 632,699
Cereals (see also individual cereals) ___________ 281,
438,486, 528, 532, 592
Certificates and bills, Treasury----------- 193-195,222
C eylon_________ _________________________ 386,420
Chain stores____ __________________________ 750,757
Chalk-------------------------------------------------------- 456,505
Charities, hospitals, and corrective institu- .
tions____________________________ 200,209,214-216
Chauffeurs_____________________________ 60,306,307
Check payments__________________________ 254^-256
Cheese:
Cold-storage holdings----------------------------- 582,586
Foreign trade____ ____________________- - - 435,481
M anufacture................... —...........- 581,582,589,697
Prices____________________ _ 282,288-290,578,583
Production_____________________ 581,582, B89,697
Receipts at leading markets------------ ------- „
582
Chemicals and allied products:
Corporation tax returns_________ 181-184,188,190
Em ploym ent and pay-roll indexes in in
dustry________________________________ _
301
Foreign trade___________________ 389,390,472, 510
Manufacture______________ _____ 695,705,730-733
Persons em ployed in industry------- 57,68,695,705
Prices_______ _______________________ 280,281,284
Traffic m ovem ent_____________________- - _.
359
Wholesale establishments--------- ------------- „
746
Cherries_________ _____ 440,487,532,566,593,613,631
Chewing gum _____________________________ 441,698
Chicago, financial statistics----- 210-215,239,254,255
Chickens (see also P ou ltry)------------------------„
288,
566,571,578,581,584,585
ChUe_____________________________________ 260,261
Trade with United States.................... 386,418,665
C hina_____________________________________260,261
Trade with United States.................... 386,422,665
710
China firing and decorating_______________ _
Chinese, number in United States. 10,11,13,17,644
Chinese wood (or nut) oil. See Tung oil.
Chocolate and cocoa__________ 441,489,623,632,697
Chromite, production....... .........- .............. .........
655
Churches________________________ _____68,09,764
Cider and vinegar__________________________
699
Cigars and cigarettes:
Em ploym ent and pay roll in industry------301
Foreign trade----------------------------- 444,493,521,522
Leaf tobacco consumed in manufacture___
743
Manufactures___________________________716,744
Prices--------------------------------------------------------284
Wages and hours of labor in industry-------297
Cigar stores and cigar stands______________ 750,754
Circulation of m oney_____________________ 217,219
Circulation of newspapers and periodicals___
734
Cities, principal:
Bank debits____________________________ 255,256
Building operations_____________________ 716-764
Climatic conditions_____________________ 132-143
Cost of living and food prices indexes___ 286,287
Fatalities caused b y m otor vehicles......... 338-340
Finances________________________________209-216
Fire losses------------- ---------- -------------------------266
Population___________ __________________6,20-25
Prices (coal and gas)____________________ 678,681
Vital statistics________________ 78,81,83,84„ 87,89
Wholesale and retail trade__________ 749,755-757
C itizens, arrivals and departures.....................
102
Citizenship of foreign-born of voting age------33
Citrus fruits__________________________ - ~ 282,357,
440, 487, 528,532, 593, 599,613
Civil-service examinations, appointments,
and em ployees.............: ................ ....... ........153,154
772
INDEX
Page
CiviVservice retirement......................................
162
Civil-service retirement fun d........ ......... 162,162,167
Clams........................................................... 631* 647,648
O lay___ _______ ______________ 389,465,604,653,666
Clay and products, trade_____ ____________ 456,604
Clay products (see also Stone, clay, etc. in
dustry). ._ ............... 389,455, 604, 656, 689,690, 710
Persons employed in industry________ 57,59,710
Cleaning and polishing preparations. ........... .
706
253
Clearing houses, transactions_______________
Clerical occupations, persons engaged-. 54,55,64,67
Clim atic conditions at specified stations. __ 132-143
Clocks and clock materials______ 58,59,478,514,713
Clothing, etc., value as national wealth---------258
Clothing stores and wholesale establish
m ents_______________________________ 746, 750,753
Cloths and clothing {see also Textile indus
try):
Foreign trade___________________ 445-450,493-500
Manufactures____ 67-60,293,301,699-701,726,727
Prices_________________ _____ 280,281,283,285,286
Wholesale establishments------------------ ------746
Clover seed_______ . . . - 444,492,528,532,566,598,627
Coal:
Sum mary_______________________________ 675,676
Bunker, laden on vessels..... ....................... 454,676
C onsum ption___________________ 320,363,677,680
Foreign trade___________ 389,390,431,454,602,676
Prices______________ 281,283,289,291,676,678,679
P roduction_________________________ 653,656,675
Traffic movement ________ 358,360,361,375,376
Wholesale establishments------------ -----------— 747
Coal and w ood yards---------------------- ---------- 750,754
Coal-land entries of public lands and reserves- 124,
126,129,130
Coal mines:
Sum mary_________________________________
653
Accidents and fatalities-------------- --------------691
E m ploym ent and pay-roll indexes------------304
Explosives used------------------ ----------------------742
L abor s tr ik e s -...----------- --------------------------677
M en em ployed, days worked, etc-------------- 653,
654,676,691
Size of enterprises-------------------------------------654
Wages and hours of labor------------------------ 298,654
Coal-tar products--------- ----------------------- 472,510,730
Coast G u a r d --...............*-----------------------------167
C obalt_____________________________________ 509
Cocoa and cacao beans (see also Chocolate
and cocoa) ________________ 290,389,441,489,632
Cocoa butter J________________________ 441,488,632
C oconuts____ -_________________________ 389,488,593
C od and mackerel fisheries____________ 377,647-649
Cod-liver oil-------------------------------------------------485
Coffee (see also Coffee and spices):
Foreign trade........... ......... 389,432,441,489,570,622
Prices..........................................— - 282,288,290,622
Coffee an d spices, roasting and grinding-------697
Coffins, undertakers' goods, e t c .-.....................
703
C oinage o fm in ts ------------- - -------------------------217
Coke:
Sum m ary_________________________________
674
Foreign trade______ ______— 389,390,454,502,674
M anufacture______________________________
707
Prices_____ _____________________________ 281,283
Production______ ___________656,674,680,684,685
Traffic m ovem ent (coal and coke)-------------- 358,
360, 361,376
Coke-oven products and byproducts--------- 707,730
Coke ovens, men em ployed, accidents, e tc .— 691
Cold-storage holdings...................... ......... 582,685,686
Collars and cuffs, m en 's__________________ 447,700
Collateral. See Security for loans:
■
Colleges and universities. ............— 104-106,113-117
C olom bia......... ____________________ 260,386,418,665
Combs and hairpins-------------------- ---------------717
Commerce:
D om estic___________________________ 372-376,383
Foreign. See Foreign trade.
. Intercoastal_________________________ 372,373,383
Traffic through Panama Canal-------------- 381,382
W ith noncontiguous territories., 383,400,517-523
Commercial failures. ........................ - .........- - 27&-278
Commercial sch ools.______________________ 104,118
Compensation, m ilitary and naval------ 147,148,150
C oncrete mixers_______ __________________ - 466,735
Concrete products.................................................
709
P a ge
Condensed m ilk ........... 289,436,481,581,582,589,697
C onfectionery...................... 301,441,490,698,747,752
Congressional representation, b y States.........
157Construction___________ __________________ 759-766
Construction corporations, tax returns______ 181184,189,190
764
Construction cost index. __________ _________
Construction materials. See Building materials.
Construction work, use of explosives________
742
Consumption (see also individual com m odities}, imports for------------------ 397,405,410,427-429
Continents, trade b y _____________________ 412-423
Cooperage------------------- 452, 500, 637, 641, 703, 747, 754
Cooperative marketing and purchasing___ 563,564
Copper (see also Copper and manufactures):
Sum mary-------------------------------------- --------- 667,668
Consum ption_____________________
_ _
667
Foreign trade------------------------------ 461,507,667, 668
Manufactures_________________ 58,59,301,670,712
Prices-----------------------------------------283,291,650
Production--------------------------------- 653,655,667, 668
Traffic m ovem ent_______________________ 358, 359
Copper and manufactures, foreign tra d e .-.
389,
390,431,433,461,507
Copper-lead and copper-lead-zinc ore_______
655
Coppersmiths and tinsmiths________________
57
Copra (see also C oconuts)_____________ 290,389,491
Cordage and tw ine----- 445,447,448,495,496,700, 728
C ork------------------------ ------------------ --------- 453,501,703
Corn:
Sum mary_________________________________, 595
B y States_______________________________. 604
Acreage, production, and value........ ............ 566,
.
.
592,594,595,604
Of irrigated c r o p ..._____ ______________ 528,532
Foreign trade----------------------- 389,438,439,486, 626
M anufacture......................................... _____ 631,632
Prices----------------------------- 282, 289, 595* 604, 627, 628
Receipts at ports and markets____ ______ 628,629
S up p ly--------------------------- --------------------------625
Sweet, truck crop.................................... 600
357,376
Traffic m ovem ent______________________ T
C om meal----- ------- ------------------------ 288,438,628,631
Corn sirup, corn oil, and starch___ 441,445,632*698
Corporations:
Analysis of receipts and disbursements____
181
Assets and liabilities of...................................
183
Capital issues....................________________273,274
Capital stock tax________ _______________ 169,170
.D ividend paym ents_______________ _____181,183
Incom e tax and income-tax returns_______
170,
172,181-191
Profits-------------------------- ------------------ ------- 181,272
Corsets and allied garments________450,701,753
Cosmetics, perfumery, etc____ 476,513,706,733,746
Cost of living, index num bers....................... 285,286
Compared with wages______ ______________
292
Cost payments. See Governmental cost pay
ments.
Costa Rica, trade with United S t a t e s . 385,418
Cotton:
Sum mary----------------------------------------- 594,597,621
B y S ta te s ............ ................................. ... 601-603
Acreage, production, and value_________ _
.565,
566,593,594,597,601,621
Of irrigated crop______ ________________ 528, 532
Consum ption b y m ills.-............_......... 621,741,742
Foreign trade.— 389,431,445,493, 669,570,621,622
Prices__________ 282,289,290,570,597,601,621, 627
Stocks in consuming establishments_____ _
741
Traffic movements ................. ................... 357,376
Wholesale establishments....... .......................
747
Cotton and cottonseed, price index--------------568
Cotton compresses and gins_______________ 468, 736
Cotton manufactures:
Sum mary_______________________________ 699,726
Consum ption of co tto n ........................ 621,741, 742
Cotton-goods industry__________ 293,301,699,726
Foreign trade in products___ 389,431,432,445,494
Prices of products............................. ............ 281, 283
Spindles and spindle hours..................... . 741,742
Cottonseed:
S u m m a r y ........... ............................................
597
B y States_____________________________ 601-603
C onsumption b y mills___________ _________
620
Foreign trade._____________________________
491
Prices................. ............................... 597,601-603,627
INDEX
Cottonseed—Continued
Page
Production and value............. 566,693,597,601,620
O f irrigated cro p ....................................... 528,632
Cottonseed and products, traffic m ovem ent— 357
Cottonseed products:
Sum mary (production, value, and exports) _ 620
Foreign trade______ _______-- 439,441,443,486,620
M anufacture____________________________ 620,707
Prices______________________ _____ 282,284,289,620
Cows— ____ __________________ 434, 571, 573, 574, 677
Crabs............................................................ 481,646-648
Cranberries__________________________ 566,593,699
Cranes........................... .............................. ....... 466,736
Cream sold on farms___________ _____________
581
Crop land, acreage (see also under C rops)___
536,
640,545,547,648
Crops (see also Individual crops and farm
products):
Acreage harvested_______ _______ 540,545,547,548
Acreage of 45 crops, b y States........................
691
Acreage, production, and value, all crops- 531, 592
Farm value and income from ............. 565-567,691
B y States_______ _____________________ 567,691
Indexes of production and yield------------- 565,590
On irrigated la n d s ...................... 527,528,531,532
Orchard...................................... 528,532,60S, 613,814
600
Truck........ ..........................................................
Value per acre of 10 leading............................
590
Crude m aterials.. . 285, TO 406-408,410,411,415-417
O,
Cuba_________________________________ 196,260,516
Trade with United States__________ 385,418,665
C ucum bers............................................................
600
Currants_______________________________ _ 488,593
Currency, circulation and s to c k ...................217-219
Customs area of the United States____ ______
2
Customs districts, trade...... ............ — - 391,424-427
Customs re c e ip ts ..-____ ______________ 158,160,164
Calculated duties______________ _____ 397,405,427
B y tariff schedules_________________ ____
427’
Customs service, expenditures for----------------167
Cutlery and edge tools________________ 459, 506,712
Czechoslovakia_________ __________________ 196,260
Trade with United States____ ____________
420
Dairy cow s........................................... 571,573,574,677
Dairy products (see also individual products):
Farm value and income from ...... .......... . 565, 566
Foreign trade........... ....................... 435,481,569,570
Indexes of volum e of production__________
565
M anufacture____________________ 581,582,589,697
Prices_____ _____________________ 281.282,568,583
Production on farms_______________ /_ ___ 580,581
Retail and wholesale establishments____ 747,752
Dairymen's supplies, etc.................. 470,510,736,738
Dance-hall keepers. See Billiard rooms, etc.
Dates_______________________ ________________
488
Deafmutes................ ............................................. 70,71
Deaf, schools for...................... ............. ..........119,120
Death and death rates. See under Vital sta
tistics.
Death registration area. _____________________77,90
Debits to individual bank accounts_______ 254-256
Debts due from foreign governments______ 196,197
Debts of Governm ent organizations. See
Public debt.
Deficit or surplus of United States Govern
m ent-------------------------------------- ------------- -----159
Delicatessens.................................................. .......
752
Denmark...............................................................
260
Trade with United States_______________ 385,420
Density of population...... ........................... .......
2,3
Dental goods........ ........................... .......... 477,514,717
Department stores_________________ 62,750,752,757
Depositors, savings, in banks............. ........... 242-244
Deposits:
. All reporting banks....... .............................. 233-236
Federal Reserve banks__________________
221
- Federal Reserve member banks. ...............229,230
Loan and trust com panies.............. ........... 235,241
National banks_____________________ 234,237-239
Postal Savings System ....... .............................
245
Private banks................. ........................... . 235,241
Savings banks. ................................ 235,241,242,244
Savings, in banks..... ............................. ....... 242-244
State b a n k s-_ _.............................................. 234,341
Desert land entries of public lands........ 124,126,129
Diamonds____ ______________________________
504
Diatomite and tripoli, production....................
656
773
P age
Disability compensation and allowance,
veterans*.............................. ...............................
148
Disabled persons, vocational rehabilitation
for.............................................................. ...........
123
Disasters to vessels........ ...................................... • 382
Disbursements. See Expenditures.
Discount rates of Federal Reserve banks----227
Diseases, deaths from — ..................................80,88
D ividend paym ents______ 183,228,233,240,348,349
D ivorced persons.................................. ............. 44-47
Divorces and annulments---------------- - .......... 90,91
Dom estic and personal service......... 64,55,64,66,67
Dom inican R e p u b lic .-.-------- -------------- 385,418,665
Drainage of farm lands and drainage enter
prises.................. ............ ................ ................ 533,534
Dressmakers and seamstresses--------------------- 56,753
Drugs and druggists’ preparations---------------- 281,
443,472,491, 511,706, 733
Drug stores and wholesale establishments. _ .
62,
746,750,754
Drums, kegs, and barrels, steel------------------ 506,711
Dry-goods stores.......................... .............. 62,746,752
Dutiable merchandise imports, sum m ary.. 397,405
Adjusted for wheat and wool classed duti
able but entered free....... ............................
410
B y economic classes........ ............................ 408-410
B y tariff schedules________________________
427
Duties on imports. See Customs receipts.
Dwellings, families, and homes--------------- 47-52,539
Dyeing and cleaning industry.......... ................
304
Dyeing and finishing textiles--------------- 297,301,700
Dyestuffs, etc_____ 389,443,472,492,610,706,730,731
Earnings, index number of (see also Wages
and individual industries):
Employees, nonmanufacturing industries_.
304
Factory employees....................................... 300-303
Earths and minerals, ground, e t c . . ............—
710
East Indies (see also British East Indies and
Netherland India)...... .............. ............. .........
386
Ecuador, trade with United States------ 386,41.8, 665
Education:
Sum mary of school and college enrollm ent.
104
C ommercial schools_____________ _____— 104,118
Elementary and secondary schools............. . 103. 105,107-112
Expenditures for............................. ....... .......... 103,
105,110,112, 200, 209,214,216
High schools and academies....................... 104,111
104
Kindergartens............................ — ................
Land grants for educational purposes..........
128
Libraries____________________ 106,113,209, 214-216
Normal schools and teachers colleges. 104,105,117
Nurse training schools......... ...........................
118
Private and parochial schools— ........ ......... 104,
105,109,117,119,120
Reform schools____________ ______________
118
Schools, colleges, etc., of outlying Territories
and possessions____________ _________-- 107-118
Schools for the blind, the deaf, and the
feeble-m inded.................................... .........119,12p
Summer schools___________________________
118
U niversities, colleges, and professional
schools________ - ______________ 104,106,11£-I16
Vocational education-------------------------------120-122
Vocational rehabilitation--------------------------123
Educational buildings, construction-----------769,764
600
Eggplant------------ ------------------------------------------Cold-storage holdings................. - ............ r - 585,686
Foreign trade______ _____- ........................... 435,482
Prices_______________ _____- 282,288,289,578,585
Production and value. ---------- ---------- 566,581,584
Receipts at principal markets-------------------585
Traffic m ovem ent________________ - ............
358
Eggs and dairy products, exports-------------- 509, 570
E gy pt_____________________ ___________ 386,386,422
Electoral vote, b y parties and States-----------156
Electric light on farms and expenditures for
power___________________________________566,559
Electric light and power plants-------- 58,60,320-325
Value of privately owned stations------------258
Electric light and power corporations, tax
returns.____ __________________- ....................
191
Electric motors:
For farm work------------------ --------------------------- 557
In power plants and factories----------- 324,325,694
Electricity, prices.................................. . 281,283,326
774
INDEX
Page
Electric railways. See Railways, electric.
Electric machinery, apparatus, and supplies:
Foreign trade...................................... .......... 462,509.
M anufactures............ __ 68,60,299,301,714,736,737
W holesale establishments..............................
746
Electrical shops------- . . . -----------------------------764
Electrification, industrial_________________ 325,694
Electrodes_______ . . . . _____________________ 456,737
Electroplating----------------------------------------------714
Elevated and subway railways___________ 370,371
Embroideries (see also Laces)_____ 495,496,499,701
E m ery and products....................... ......... 466,604,656
Emm er and spelt— ........ ........................ ........
592
Em ployees (see also Em ploym ent indexes):
Civil service____________ ________________153,154
Coal mines __. _........................ _ 66,663,654,676,691
Each gainful occupation___ . ....................... . 65-64
Electric light and power plants............. 58,60,324
Hotels_________ ______________ i ___________' 768
Manufactures (see also Wage earners, man
ufactures)_______ _______—..................692
Manufacturing and mechanical industries.
5460, 66,67
Mineral industries______ 54-56,66,67,651-654,691
R ailw ays.................. . _ _ 60,61,346,347,366,368,370
Telegraph systems________ ______l 61,316,318,319
■ Telephone systems___________________61,313,315
Wholesale and retail trade____________ __ 746-766
E m ploym ent indexes_________________ 300-302,304
Enameling and enameled ware, etc___ 301,459,713
Engineering courses, students_______________
106
Engines (stationary gas) on farms, , _..............
557
Engines (steam and internal combustion) and
water wheels:
Foreign trade_______ ________________ 465,471,509
Manufacture________ ________ _______ 714,734,736
England. See United Kingdom,
Engraving------------------------------ --------------------706
E nvelopes!........................................................ 454,704
Erie Canal, freight m ovem ent________ ______
374
Estate and inheritance tax, 169,170,191,192,200,202
Estonia......... . __............... ...................... 196,385,420
Ethiopia, trade with United States_________
422
E urope trade with United States. 413-417,420,622
Exports to adjusted for grains shipped
415
through Canada_______ _________________
Evaporated m ilk _____ 282,436, 481, 681, 682,689,697
Excelsior, manufacture_____________________
702
Exchange rates, foreign______ _____________ 260,261
Exchanges, clearing house__________________
253
E xecutive Office, Government expenditures
for_____ _____________________________ 162,165,168
Expenditures of States and cities. See Governmental-cost payments.
Expenditures of United States Government:
Sum m ary___________ _____ _____________158,159
B y departments and establishments____ 162,165
B y major classes........... ...................... . ..........
161
B y m onths____________ ___________________
158
Details of, b y departments_______ ______165-167
P ublic d eb t............ ................. 168,169,161,162,167
Reclamation projects........ .......................... 524-526
Vocational education and rehabilitation. 122,123
Explosives....... ________________ 475,478,513,705,742
Exporters, importers and wholesale dealers..
62
Exports. See Foreign trade.
Express companies_____________ ____________
364
Express revenues of railways________________
355
Factories. See Manufacturing industry.
Failures:
B a n k .................................. ...................... .........
257
Building and loan associations......................
247
Comm ercial............ ............. ............... ......... 276-278
Falkland Islands, trade with United States..
418
Families, dwellings, and homes............... . 47-52,539
Far East, trade with United States...........
422
Farm animals. See Animals, domestic.
Farm gardens____ _________,_________ _____566
Farm implements and machinery. See Agri
cultural implements, etc.
Farm incom e____________________ _________ 565-667
Farm labor, wages____________________ 559,660,668
Farm-Ioan bonds purchased b y United States
Governm ent______________________________
162
Farm-loan bond issues__________ j _________ 273,274
Farm-mortgage loans_________ ______________ 232,
for FRASER
237,240,247,248,250,251,553-555
Digitized
Page
Farm population........................... ............... : . .
535
Farm prices, index n u m b e rs..____________ 279,568
Farm products (see also Crops and individual
products):
Indexes of volum e of production..................
565
Prices.............................. ............. ..........279-282,668
Purchased and sold through farmers* organ
izations. _..........................................................
563
Value and income from _______ _______565-567
Wholesale and retail establishments______
747
Farmers and farm laborers.................... ............ 55,93
Farmers’ business associations___________ . . .
564
Farmers’ supplies, wholesale and retail estab
lishments....... ............... ___...........747,754
Farms (see also Farm products):
Summary of statistics___________, _________
535
Acreage_________ 535,536,540,543,545,547-549,551
Crop land harvested.......................... 540,545,547
B y color, etc., of operator............. 544,545,549-551
B y kind of road located o n .............................
555
Drainage.................................................. ....... 533,534
Expenditures for labor, fertilizer, and feed. 558,
559
Facilities reported on farms....................... 556,557
Irrigation................................................ 529,531,532
Mortgage status and d eb t. ......................... 553-555
Num ber....................... 535, 536, 542-544, 546,548-550
Num ber reporting salef* through farmers’
organizations_____________ ____________
563
Population on _________________ _________8,635
Size___________________________________-. 542-545
Taxes on farm property________ ___________
562
Tenure___ ________ _____________ 544-548,550^652
Value of farm property........ . 535,538,539,541,552
Value of livestock___________ ________ 535,-539,571
Fatalities. See Accidents and fatalities.
Fats. See Oils and also Lard.
Feathers and plum es_______ __________ 438,485,717
Federal aid for public roads........... 166,327,332,333
Federal estate tax_________________ 169,170,191,192
Federal intermediate credit banks...................
249
Federal land b a n k s................................. 247,250,251
Federal Reserve banks. See under Banks.
Feeble-minded persons...... ............ 70,73,74,119,120
Feed:
Expenditures for, on farms.................... .......
558
Foreign trade_______________________ 439,486,570
M a n u factu re................... .............. .............. 631,698
Prices__________ ________________________ 281,284
W holesale and retail establishments------- 747,754
Feldspar production....................................... 653,656
Felt g o o d s - .................................. 448,449,497, 699,727
Fermented liquors—____ __________ 169,490,707,743
Ferro-alloys......................................... 460,507,655,659
Fertilizers:
Am ount sold____________ _______________ 558,561
B yproducts of fisheries_________________648
Farm expenditures for__________ __________
558
Foreign trade__________ _____ 389,390,433,475,512
M anufactures___________ ____ 57,58,301,706,732
P r ic e s ,.-................. ........................................ 281,284
Wholesale and retail establishments------- 747,754
Traffic m ovem ent....................... ..................359
Fidelity insurance...............................................
272
Figs.................................................... ........... 488,532,593
Files............ ................................. .....................459,712
Filling stations........................................... 297,750,752
Finance (see also Banks):
Business......................... ............................ . 260-278
National G overnm ent__________________ 158-197
State, municipal, and local governm ents. 198-216
Financial institutions, tax returns, 181-184,189,191
Finland........ ............ .......... .............................: 196,260
Trade w ith the United States. - ................ 385,420
Firearms................................................ . 478,514,711
Fire-clay products................ ............ 455,689,690,710
Fire extinguishers_________________________ 479,713
Fire insurance___________ _________________ 264,265
Fires and fire losses.................................. 266,636,637
Firew orks......... .................................................513,705
Fish:
Canning and preserving________ 631,647-649,697
Cold-storage holdings--------------------------------586
Foreign trade______ _____________________ 435,481
Prices___________________________________ 290,649
Products of fisheries_____ _______________ 644-648
Propagation___________ ___________________
649
Wholesale establishments and fish markets, 747.752
INDEX
P a ge
Fisheries--------------------------------- ---------— 377,644-649
Fishermen and oystermen............................... 55,646
Fish oils— _____ __________________— 438,485,648
Flume. See Yugoslavia.
Five-and-ten-cent stores..................... 62,750,752,757
Flags and banners___ ____________ __________
701
Flavoring extracts and sirups_____________ 441, 698
Flax______________ ________________________ 290,495
Flax, hemp, and ramie manufactures_____ 448,495
Flaxseed:
Sum m ary_________________________________
596
Acreage, production, and value_____ 566,592,596
Of irrigated cr o p ..______ ________________
528
Foreign trade__________ ____ ____________ 491,626
Prices___________________— 282,290,696,627,628
Floor coverings (see also Carpets and rugs) _ _ 449,
499,702,728, 753
Flooring, composition, and wall plaster_____
709
Florist shops____________________ ____________
754
Flour:
Foreign trade............. .............. 389,438,439,486,626
Freight rates.............. ............................ ..........
630
Manufacture................................... ........... . 631,698
Prices........ ............................................... 282,288,289
Traffic m ovem en t.................. ..................... 357,375
Receipts at A tlantic ports..............................
628
Flour and grain mills..................... 57,59,301,631,698
Flowers, artificial............................. ................ 450,717
Fluorspar_____________________________ 504,653,656
Fodder and feed (see also Feed and H a y ) - . 439,486
Foils, gold, tin, and other...............................713,714
Food, infants'---------- ------------ -----------------------435
Food products industry:
S u m m a ry ............. .............. ..................... .
695,697
E m ploym ent and pay-roll indexes..............
301
Persons em ployed___ _____________ 57,59,695,697
Production index--------------------------------------725
T ax returns_______________
181,183,184,188,189
F ood stores and wholesale establishments.. 747,752
Foodstuffs (see also individual com m odities):
Foreign trade........................... 399,406-411,415-417
M anufacture.............................. .
589,631,695,697
P r ic e s ...______ _________________27^-282,285-288
Wholesale and retail distribution_______ 747,752
Forage, acreage and production......... 528,532,592
Foreign exchange rates..................... .............. 260,261
Foreign governments:
Capital issues in United States.............. 273,274
Obligations of, purchased b y United States
Governm ent...................................................
162
Obligations to United States and payments
on account------------------ ---------- ----------— 196,197
311
Foreign mails, weight_______________________
Foreign trade:
Sum m ary.......... ........... _......... 372,383,397,4#M 04
Agricultural products___________________ 569, 570
Export indexes___ ______________________
570
B y coastal districts................. 383,384,387-390,424
B y commercial regions and countries - 385,418-423
B y com m odity groups and articles______ 434-515
B y continents................. ...............................412-423
B y countries........................................... 385,418-423
B y customs districts_____________ _______ 424^427
B y economic classes of com m odities_______ 399,
406-411,415-417
B y individual com m odities:1
Exports_______________________________ 434-479
Animals and animal products, edible._ 434,435
Animals and animal products, inedible - 436-438
Vegetable food products and beverages- 438-441
Vegetable products, inedible, except fibers
and wood________________________442-445
Textiles_____________ ______________ 445-450
Wood and paper_____________________ 450-454
Nonmetalic minerals__________ ______ 454-457
Metals and manufactures, except ma
chinery and vehicles.............. ............. 457-462
Machinery and vehicles........ .............. . 462-472
Chemicals and related products_______ 472-476
Miscellaneous______ ____________ ____ 476-479
Imports.......... .............................. .............. 480-515
Animals and animal products, edible— 480-482
Animals and animal products, inedible. 482-486
Vegetable food products and beverages_ 486-490
Foreign trade—Continued
P age
B y individual com m odities—Continued
Im por ts—C ontinued
Vegetable products inedible, except fibers
and wood________________________ 490-493
Textiles..................................... ................ 493-500
Wood and paper_____________________ 500-502
Nonmetallic minerals________________ 502-505
Metals and manufacturers of, except
machinery and vehicles_____________ 505-509
Machinery and vehicles______ ______509,510
Chemicals and related products- ..........510-513
Miscellaneous.......................................... 513-515
B y major commodities and coastal districts
389
B y m ethod of carriage________ ____________
396
B y nationality of carrier— .........................384,396
B y ports..................... ............. ......................373,387
B y States and ports_______________________
387
B y trade regions---------------------------------------385
Continental United States......................... 383,400
Export prices_______________ ______289,399,570
Exports adjusted for grain shipped through
Canada to Europe...................... ..................
415
Gold and silver--------------------------------- 397, 402,403
Im port prices____ ___________________ 290,291,399
Imports for consum ption_______________ 397,405
427
Dutiable, b y tariff schedules____________
Imports, free and dutiable__________ 405,408-410
Adjusted for wheat and wool classified
dutiable but entered free..... ....................
410
Index numbers of quantity, price, and
value—.............................................................
399
516
In transit and transshipment trade_______
Of Great Lakes ports.............. 372,383,384,388,389
383, 517-523
Of noncontiguous territories.......... .
Per capita...........................................................
404
Reexports of foreign merchandise___ 397,401,403
Relation of exports to production_________
398
Value of imported merchandise as national
wealth............................................ .............. ...
258
Value of principal commodities:
Exports________________________________
430
Im ports. ___________ __________________
432
Vessels engaged in______________ 377,378,390-395
Foreign-born population........ ......................... . 10-13,
16-19,21,26-33, 35,39-43,46,47
Forest products (see also individual products):
Farm income from ................ ...........................
566
569
Foreign trade......... ............ ...............................
M anufactures..... ............................. ........... 695,702
Principal products, production and value, (37-643
Traffic m ovem ent............................. . 358,360,361
Forest fires................................ ......................... 636,637
Forestry and fishing, persons engaged in_ 54,55,66,67
Forests-area, stand of timber, tim ber removed,
etc_______ ________________________ 633-635,637
Foundries and machine shops.. 295,296,299,301,714
Fowls. See Poultry.
Frames, mirror and picture............. ..................
703
France.............. .................................... 196,260,261,516
Trade with United States_______ 385,420,622,665
Fraternal orders, insurance...........................__ 2 7 0
Free merchandise imports------------- 397,405,408-410
Freight carried b y steam railroads- 350,351,357-361
Freight handlers (longshoremen)............ 60,306,307
Freight rates:
On grain, flour, and provisions. ...................
630
On w h e a t...................... .......... ..................... 629,630
Perton-m ile.................................................... 351,375
Via St. M arys Falls Canal________________
375
French Africa, trade with United States........
422
French Guiana, trade with United States. 386,418
French Indo-China, trade with United
States_____ _____________________________ 386,422
French Oceania, trade with United States—
422
French West Indies, trade with United States ■ 418
Fruits (see also Fruits and nu ts):
Summary of production_______________ 1..
593
Acreage, production, and value. „ 566,593,613,614
Of irrigated crop._________ ____________528,532
Canning and preserving______ __________ 631,697
Foreign trade_______________________ 440,487,570
Prices____ ______________________________ 282,614
Traffic m ovem ent________________________
357
i For important individual com m odities see references thereto in index.
separately see reference to appropriate groups shown in italics.
775
For com m odities not indexed
776
INDEX
Page
Fruits and n u ts ........... 389,430, 432,440,487,528,565
Fruits and vegetables, wholesale and retail
establishments__________________________ 747,752
Fuel (See also individual classes):
Annual supply of energy from ____________
320
Consum ption____________; __________ 320,363,677
Manufacture (briquettes)-------------------------708
Fuel and lighting, prices______ 280,281,283,285, 286
Fuel o il;______________ 283,320,363,454, 503,684-686
Fuel or bunker coal laden on vessels______ 454,676
Fuel or bunker oil laden on vessels------------ 454,682
Fuller's earth, production-------------------------- 653,656
Fur goods____________________ 389, 432,437, 484, 717
Furnaces, blast___________________ 294,659,664,710
Furnishing goods, m en’s------ ------- ------- 700,750, 753
Furniture..................................... 281,359,453,501, 703
Furniture stores and wholesale establish
m ents__________ ____________________ 747,750,753
Furnishing goods, house------------------------------280,
281, 284-286,702, 703, 747, 753
Furniture, carriages, etc., value as national
w ealth----------------------------------------------- ------258
Furniture industry_____ ______- - 58,59,296,301,703
Furriers_____________________________________
753
Furs and manufactures----------------- 432,437,484,717
Gadsden Purchase, area and date acquired. _
1
Galvanizing industry— -----------------------------711
Games and toys________ J-------------------- 477,514,718
Garages and garage keepers------------------- 60,297,753
Garnet (abrasive), production---------------------656
Garters, suspenders, etc----------------------------- 450,701
Gas:
Consumption_______________ ______________
320
Manufactured________ 57,58, 281,283,680,681,708
Natural_________________________ 320,656,679,681
Gas and fuel oil_______________________ 454,684,685
Gas machines and gas and water meters.____ 469,
714, 736
Gases, compressed and liquefied__________ 706,732
Gasoline:
Natural gasoline-.---------------------- 656,679,683-685
R e fin e d -................... ......... 283, 289,454,503,684-686
Gasoline taxes________________________ 200,202,335
Gelatine (see also G lue)------------------------ 435,482,485
Gems and precious stones........................ 456,504,656
General merchandise stores--------------------------752
Germ any_____________________________ 260,261,516
T rade with United States---------- 385,420,622,665
Gibraltar, trade with United S ta tes............. .
420
Glass and glass manufactures----------------------- 57,59,
284, 301,455,503,689,710
Glass sand, production---------------------- ------- 653,657
G loves. _ ...........
437, 442,447,484,494, 701,709, 726
Glucose. See Corn sirup.
G lue____________________________
438,485,706
G lycerin------------------------------------------------- - - 473,511
Goats_____________________________ 571,574,579,635
Gold:
Coin and bullion in the United States____217,218
Coinage of m ints__________________________
217
Earmarked for foreign account------------------400
Exports and im ports------------------ 397,402,403,509
For use in manufactures and the arts-------673
Leaf and foil--------------------------------------- ------713
Produced from mines............................ 653,655,672
Ratio of silver to ------------- -------------------------673
Refining and alloying (gold, silver, etc.). . .
713
258
Value of, as national w ealth______________
Gold Coast, trade w ith United States. ............
386
Gold funds, Federal Reserve System_______ 224,225
Goldsmiths and silversmiths and jewelers _ . . .
56
Governmental cost payments (see also Ex
penditures, United States Governm ent):
Of.cities________________________ 209-211,214^-216
Of States________________________________ 199-201
Governm ent departments, expenditures........ 162,
163,165-168
Gozo, Malta, and Cyprus Islands___________
420
Grain (see also individual classes):
Acreage, production, and value----------------592
Faria value and farm income from ----------- 565,566
Foreign t r a d e ...:___________ 389,438,486,569,570
Freight rates------- ---------------------: --------------630
Indexes of volum e of production...................
565
M anufacture________________________ 631,632,698
Prices................... ........................... ......... 281,282,568
for FRASER
Digitized
Grain— C ontinued
p age
Receipts at ports__________________________
628
Shipped through Canada for export to
Europe____ t _______________________415
Traffic m ovem ent.......... ............ . 357,361,374,376
Wholesale establishments_______________ _
747
Grain corporation........ ............................. .........
162
Grain sorghums (kafir, milo, etc.)------------------ 439,
532,566,592,598,618,628
Granite________________ _______________ 503,653,688
Grape sugar_________________________________
441
Grapefruit________ ____________ 440,487,532,593,613
440,488,532,566,593* 613,614
Grapes_______ ______
Graphite______ ___________________ 457,505,666,710
Grass seed____________ 444,492,528,632,566,592,627
Grazing stock in national forests...... ..........
636
Grease and tallow, manufacture------------------706
Grease, lubricating________________________ 455,684
Great Britain. See United Kingdom.
Great Lakes:
Commerce of p o rts......... 372,373,383,384,388,389
Vessels engaged in com m erce_____ ______ 377,391
Greece.___________________ . _______________ 196,260
Trade with United States_______________ 385,420
Greenland, trade with United States--------- 385,418
Grindstones______________________________ 456,656
Grocery stores and wholesale establishments _ 747,
750 752
G u a m ... . . . . . ______ ___________1, % 107-111,312| 520
Guatemala, trade with United States--------- 385,418
Guiana, trade w ith United S tates.------------386,418
Gulf coast district____ 383,384,387,389,391,424,516
Gums, resins, etc........ ............ . 430,443,490,643,731
G ypsum ........................................ 389,466,503,653,656
Hair and m anufactures................ - ................ 448,498
Haircloth............................. ............................ .
700
Hair w ork----------------------------------------------------717
Haiti, trade with United States— ............- 385,418
Hams, bacon, etc.. . ................... 282,289,434,578,689
Handkerchiefs___________ _____ 447,494,495,499,701
Harbors. See W aterways, etc.
Hardware........ ............ .........301,460,711,747,760,754
Harness and saddles............. . 58,59,437,709,747,754
Hats and hat materials (see also M illinery in*
dustry):
Foreign trade------ ------- —------- 1--------- 450,497,499
M anufacture....................... 57,59,699,701,717,727
Hawaii:
A rea,date acquired, and population----- 1, % 3; 40
Banks____ __________________________ 236,239,243
Cane and cane-sugar production------------- 615,618
E ducational statistics. _ . 107-115,117,118,121,122
Internal revenue------------------ 171,177-180,185,186
Trade______ ______- ........................... - 518,521, 622
Other statistics________________- 245,312,333,342
H ay:
Sum m ary------------- ------- ---------- -----------------599
B y S ta tes.___________________________ 611,612
Acreage, production and value.............. ....... 566,
592,599,611,612
Of irrigated crop_______ _______________ 528,532
Foreign trade------------------------------------------ 439,486
Prices_________ 282,599,611,612,627
Traffic m ovem ent______ ________
357
Heading____________ ______________________ 452,641
Health and sanitation, expenditures for.......... 200,
209,214-216
Health insurance........ ................... .................. 271,272
H em p___ J_____ .................................. ............ 291,495
H em p, flaxf and ramie...................... ............. 448,495
Hens, prices----- '----- ------------------------------------288
Hides and skins:
Foreign trade.— ; ______ _
389,432,436,482,570
M anufacture............ ......................... ................
589
Prices_______________________________ 281,282,290
Hides and leather products_______ 280-282,358,389
Highways:
Sum mary of construction, mileage, etc____
327
Construction and mileage, b y States--------- 328330,333
Expenditures for. 166,200, 209,214-216,327,331-333
Source of funds available for_____ _______ 327,332
Wages in road b u ild in g -: ________________
299
Hogs. See Swine.
Hom e economies, vocational training in ___120-122
Homes and families__________________ 47,49-52,539
Veterans’ homes___ _______________________
160
IN D E X
Page
Homestead entries........... ........................ 124,125,129
H om icides-------------------- ------- _—------------- ------80,89
Honduras, trade with United States........... 385,418
H on ey......... .......................... .............. 441,490,566,581
H ong K ong----------------------------------------- 260,422,665
H ooks and eyes. See Needles, etc.
H op s............................................. 445, 493,532,593, 598
Horns. See Bones, etc.
Horses........... ...................438,485,566,571,572,574,635
Horses and mules_________________ 367,575,576,747
Horseshoes..................................................... . 459,666
Hose, ru b b e r-.......... .............. ....................... __ 443,729
H o sie ry -.................................. 283,447,449,494,497,726
Hospitals (see abo Charities, etc.)_ 70,73,74,147,150
Hotel keepers, managers, etc_______________ 64,758
Hotels.......................................................... 304,758,764
Hours of labor:
Mines and quarries............. ............ ........ . 298,654
Petroleum in d u s try -.......................................... 298
Sundry manufacturing industries........... 293-297
Union, in specified trades_______________ 305.306
House-furnishing goods_____________ _________ 280,
281,284-286,702,703,747,753
Housing cost, index of................................ .
285,286
H ungary...... ....................... ....................... 196,260,420
Hunters, trappers, and guides................................64
Ice cream ................ ............................ 301,581,582,697
Ice, m anufactured.-........................ ......... 359,699,733
Iceland, trade with United States___________
420
Illiterate persons.............. ...............................41-43,93
Illuminating oil. See Kerosene.
Im migration and emigration:
Sum m ary..........................................................92,102
Aliens debarred and deported..................... 93,101
Aliens registered........................... _.......... .......
101
B y age groups........ .................................... .......
93
B y countries......................................... 94,95,98-100
B y occupation, m oney brought, etc.............
93
B y race...............................................................96,99
B y sex__________________________________93,97
93
Illiterates adm itted______ _________________
Immigration quotas and quota aliens........ 99,100
N onquota im m igrants............... ...................
99
Implements and machinery, farm. See Agri
cultural implements, etc.
Importers, exporters, and wholesale dealers..
62
Imports. See Foreign trade.
Income, farm.................................................... 56fr-567
Income tax:
Federal.......................... .......... 158,160,164,169-172
Corporation................ . 170,172,181,185,187-191
Individual......................170,172-175,178-180
State___________________________________ 200,202
Income-tax returns:
Corporation......................................... __ 172,181-191
Individual---------------------------------------------- 172-180
Index numbers. See respective subjects.
India------ --------------------------------------------------- 260,261
Trade with United States__________ 386, 42ft 665
India rubber. See Rubber.
Indian lands__________________________ 124,129,131
Indians..........................................10,11,13,17,131,544
Government expenditures for.................... 161,166
Industrial buildings........ .............. ..........759,764,766
Infants’ , food, malted milk, etc.____ ______ 436,581
Inheritance and estate tax. 169,170,191,192,200,202
Ink....................................................................... 477,707
Insane and other m entally diseased in hos
pitals............................. ................................. 70,73,74
instruments, professional and scientific- 476,614,717
Insurance:
Agents, managers, and officials______ _____
62
Casualty, surety, e t c ................................. . 271,272
Fire, marine, and lig h tn in g ...................... 264,265
Fraternal orders...............................................
270
Life. . ............................................... 147-149,266-270
Miscellaneous, b y classes (stock companies).
272
M utual accident and sick benefit—. ............
271
Tax returns b y companies—..........................
191
United States Governm ent-................. 147-150
Interest on the public debt___________ 161,162,167
Interest payments b y corporations............ .
181
Interest rates, N ew Y ork_________________ 262,263
Intermediate credit banks, Federal-------------249
Internal revenue (see also Incom e tax)______
158,
160,164,169-171
Internal Revenue Service, expenditures f o r ..
167
777
P a ge
Internal waterways, traffic............................. 372-376
Investment trusts, capital issues.......................
274
Investments of banks. See Banks.
Iraq (M esopotam ia)........ ............ ................... 386,420
Ireland, trade with United States...................
385
Irish Free State, trade with United States.. .
420
Iron:
Ore:
Foreign trade................ —— 389,390,457,505,659
Prices...............................................................
283
Production....................................... . 653,655,659
Shipments......................................................
659
Traffic m ovem ent........ ............................353,375
Used in blast furnaces.................................
659Pig:
Foreign trade............................... 457,606,660,665
P rice s......................................................... 283,666
P rodu ction ......................... ........... . 655,659,660
359
Traffic m ovem ent............................. ..........
Iron and steel, and manufactures:
Foreign trade.................................................... 389,
390,431,457-460,506,661,664,665
Prices........ ....................................... 281,283,291,666
Production. .............................. 659-664,696,710-712
Traffic m ovem ent......................................... 359,376
Wholesale establishments...............................
747
Iron and steel industry:
Sum mary................................................. 696,710-712
Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling
mills.................................... 57,59,294,659,664,710
Employment and pay-roll indexes...............
301
Persons em ployed............... 57,59,664,696,710-712
Production index.............................................
725
Wages ami hours o f labor.................... 294,295,299
Irrigation enterprises:
529
Sum m ary...........................................................
Acreage of and capital invested i n . . ........ 529-531
Cost of operation and maintenance.......... 629,530
Crops grown on irrigated la n d .-- 527,528,531,532
Government projects:
Acreage........................................................ 527,528
Construction and operation costs and re
paym ents............ .................................. 524-526
Crops grown o n ...... ......................... ......... 527, 528
Value of, as national wealth...........................
258
Italian Africa, trade with United States.........
422
I ta ly ............................... ..................... 196,260,261,516
Trade with United States............ 385,420,62*2,665
Ivory Coast, trade with United States...........
386
Ivory tusks, in natural state..............................
485
Jamaica, trade with United States------------ 385,418
Japan................................................................... 260,261
Trade with United States............ 386,422,622,665
Japanese............ ................................. 10,11,13,17,544
Japanning, and enameling industry................
713
Java, trade (see also Netherland India)..........
386
Jewelry and jewelry stores, etc— „ .................
56,
58,59,462,714,747,750,754
Joint-stock land banks_________ _____ _ 247,248,250
Jute and jute manufactures.............................. 290,
389,447,495,700,728
Juvenile delinquents............................................
70
Kafir {see also Grain sorghums)........................
628
K ale________________________________________
600
Kerosene (illuminating o il)----- 289,454,503,684r-686
K nit goods:
Foreign trade............. ............. 447,449,4 .
M anufacture.............. ............................301,6
P r ic e s .................................................. ........... 281,283
Kongo, Belgian. See Belgian Congo,
K wan tun g, trade with United States.:____ 422,665
Labor. See Hours of labor and Wages.
Labor strikes in coal mines......................... .......
677
Laborers______________ ____________55,58-62,64,93
Laces (see also Embroideries)........ ............ ....... 447,
494-497,499,699,726
Lake traffic....... .................... 372,373,383,384,388,389
Lamb (see also M utton and lam b)............... 282; 480
Lambs, prices...... .................................... . 282,577,578
Lampblack. See Carbon black, etc.
Lamps and lamp stores----------------- 464,479,509,753
Land (see also Public lands):
Area of United States......................................
1,2
Farm___ 535-538,540,541,543,545,547-549,651,552
Mortgaged ___________ _______: _____ 251,554,555
'778
INDEX
Page
Page
In drainage en terp rises...J .........................633,634
Irrigated........................................................... 627-632
Lapidary w ork.................................................717
Lard:
Sum mary, consum ption, production, etc- 579
Cold-storage holdings____________ _______— 686
Foreign trade------------------------------------------ 435,679
Prices..................... - ____ _________ 282,288,289,578
Production___________ __________________ 579,589
L ath...................................................... 452,457,500,641
Latin America, trade with United^ States___
422
Latvia............................. .........- - - - - ______ 196,385,420
Laundry m achinery.____ _________________ 469,736
Laundries and laundry workers________ 64,304,307
Law course, students in ------------------- -----------116
Lawn mowers _——........ j ---------------- ---------- 470,736
Lead (see also Lead and zinc):
Sum mary_____ : .................................... ....... 669,670
C onsum ption....................................................
,670
Foreign trade--------- -------------------------- 461,508,670
M a n u factu re--....... ..................................... 670,713
Prices.——: ........ ................................. 283,650,669
P roduction.............................. - .......... . 655,669,670
Lead and zinc................... ------------—- - 58,59,359,653
. Lead-zinc ore—---------- ------------------------ ---------665
*
Foreign trade----------------------------------- 430,436,483
Prices................................................. — 281,283,289
Production..................................................... 708,729
Leather and leather goods, wholesale and re
tail establishments---------------------------------- 747,754
Leather and leather-products industry (see
'
a/so Boots and shoes):
Sum m ary........................... ................ . 696,708,709
Corporation tax returns......... 181,183,184,188,190
Em ploym ent and pay-roll indexes________
301
Foreign trade in products----------- 436,437,483,484
Persons em ployed....................... 58,59,696,708,709
Prices of products----------------------------------- 281,283
Production—----------------- ------------------ 696,708,709
725
Production index..............................................
Wages and hours of labor-------------- --------- 297,299
Leather, a rtificia l-................................... 449, 702,728
Legislative establishment, Government ex
penditures, for______________ ________ 162,165,168
L em on s._____ ________________ 440,487,632,603,613
385
Lesser Antilles, trade with United States___
L ettu ce.------ ------------------------------------ -----------600
Liability insurance............— - .........................
272
L ib e r ia -— .......................... ...................... 196,386,422
Liberty-loan bonds------------------------------— 193-195
L i b r a r ie s ..- ____ _____________ 106,113,209,214-216
Library and school buildings--------------------- 759,764
L ife insurance................... .................. 147-149,266-270
Light and fuel prices. - - ............ 280,281,283,285,286
Light and power. See Electric light and
power.
713
Lighting equipment, manufacture--------------Lim bs, artmcial....................................................
477
Lim e. - ................... 284,359,455,474,503,511,656,709
Lim estone............... —- ........................... — 503,653,688
Linem en, union wages and hours of labor—
307
Linen goods................- ........................ 448,495,700,728
Linoleum and oilcloth____________ 449,500,702,728
Linseed oil, etc................: ................. 284,443,491,707
Liquors, fermented and distilled____________
169,
170,441,490,707,743
Lithographing----------------------------------------------705
L ithuania............................. — ................ 196,386,420
L ivestock (see also Animals and individual
classes).......... 258,281,357,361,434,438,565-568,747
Livestock insurance..........................................— 272
Loan and trust companies_______________ _ 235,241
Loans:
B ank.......................... ......... 229-233,236-241,247-251
Brokers*--------------- ------------------------------------275
F arm .................... 166,232,237,240,247-251,554,555
' Foreign______ ____ — — .............. 196,197,273,274
Interest rates on---------------- ------------- ......... 262,263
P ublic d eb t................ 193-195,203,208,210,211,216
Reconstruction Finance Corporation___ 251,252
Lobsters------------------------------------------------------481'
L ocom otives______ 343-345,368,463,465,715,734,736
Lodging h ouses, construction------------- ---------764
Logs_____________ _______- 358,376,389,390,450,500
Longshoremen............................... ............. 60,306,307
Louisiana Purchase--------------------------------------1
Lubricants, grease and oil............................... . 284,
454,466,503,684-686,708
Lum ber:
Foreign trade— ................ 389,390,431,433,451,500
Prices.................................. 281,284,289,291,638,640
Production.............................................. 637-639,725
Traffic m ovem ent....................... ...........
358,375
Lum ber and allied products industry:
Sum m ary.......... ................ .........................
695, 702
Corporation tax returns_________ 181-184,188,190
E m ploym ent and pay-roll indexes...............
301
Persons em ployed_______ ______ 65,68, 59,695, 702
Wages and hours of labor........................... 296,299
Lum ber and building materials:
Prices...............................— ........... 280,281,284,764
Wholesale and retail establishments____ 747,764
Land—Continued
Macaroni, spaghetti, and noodles_____ 439,486,698
M achine shops and foundries— 295,296,299,301,714
M achine tools........ — _ 301,466,467,609,714,735, 736
M achine-tool accessories and machinists' pre
714
cision tools and instruments................. .........
M achinery (see also individual classes):
Foreign trade— .............. 390,431,462-470,509,610
M anufacture.................................... 696,714,734-738
Traffic m ovem ent....................................... 369,376
. Wholesale establishments......... ............... 747
Madagascar, trade w ith United States------- 386,422
Madeira Islands and Azores, trade............... 385,420
Magnesite....................................... ............ 505,653,666
M ail carried................................................... — 308,311
M ail carriers............................................... „ .........
61
M ail cars............................................................... .
345
Mail-order houses............................................. 750, 767
M ail revenues of railways.................................
365
Malaya, British.................................. 260,261,420,665
M a lt_____ _______________________________- 438,698
M alt liquors. See Liquors, etc.
Malta, Gozo, and Cyprus Islands_________ 385,420
M alted m ilk, infants' food, etc....... 435,481,581,582
Manganese and manganese ore------ 389,507,653,655
Manganiferous ore_........................ ......................
655
M anila............ ............................................. 291,496,522
Manufactured products:
Exports in relation to production--------------398
Foreign trade— 398,399,406,407,409,411,415-417
Index numbers of quantity and value of
exports........ ........................... ......................
399
Traffic m ovem ent.............................- ........... 359,360
Value of. See under Manufacturing in
dustry.
, Wholesale price index......................................
285
Manufacturers and officials—..........................
56
Manufacturers* excise tax.......................... —- 169,170
Manufacturing and mechanical industries,
persons em ployed...... ............................ 54-60,66,67
Manufacturing industry (see also individual
industries):
S um m ary..................................... ........... .........
692
Capital issues...............................- .......... .
273,274
Em ploym ent, pay roll, and operation in
dexes............................................................. 300-302
Establishments, wage earners, value o f ,
products, etc.:
695
B y general groups of industries.................
B y individual industries....... .................. 697, 718
j^y industrial areas .. .....................................
724
B y size of establishments________________
693
B y States.....................................................719-723
Failures...........................................................2?7,278
725
Index of production.........................................
Persons em ployed.......................... 54-60,66,67, 692
Power used_____ ________________ 325,692,695,719
, Tax returns_____________________ 181-184,188-190
Value of products as national wealth---------258
Wages and hours of labor in ........ 293-297,299,303
Manufacturing machinery, etc., value as na
tional w ea lth .................. ........................ .........
258
M aple sugar and sirup____________ 490,566,592,619
M arble____________________________ 455,503,653,688
M arble and stone work, manufacture___ 57,59,709
Marine and fire insurance----------------------------264
Marine Corps, strength o f..............................
145
Marital condition of population--------------------44-47
Marketing associations......................................
564
Marketing and purchasing through farmers'
organizations................................................... 563,564
INDEX
Page
Markets, primary, receipts and sh ip m en ts... 575,
576,582,585,587,629
Marriages, divorces, and annulments..............90,91
Married persons---------------- --------------- ------------ 44-^7
M atches____________ __________________ 479,515,703
Mats and m atting.............................. - ............. 499,700
Mattresses and bed springs—......................... 450,717
Meal, corn.............. ........................ - 288,438, 628,631
Meat and meat products (see also Slaughtering and meat packing):
579
S u m m a ry............... ...........................................
Cold storage holdings--------------------------------586
Foreign trade----------------------- 430,434,480,570,579
Prices.......................................... 281,282,288,289,578
Production..........................................................
579
Traffic m ovem ent.......... ..................................
358
Wholesale establishments and meat mar
k e t s . - ...........................- .......... - ................ 747,752
Mechanical and manufacturing industries,
persons em ployed...........- ..................... 64-60,66,67
Medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations. 281,
472,611,706,733
Merchandise exports and imports. See For
eign trade.
Merchandise stores and wholesale establish
m ents......................... - .................................... 747,752
Merchant marine:
382
Disasters t o .............. ........................................
Num ber and tonnage............... .......... 377-380,383
Of the world........... ............................ - ......... 379,380
M ercury___________ ______- .......... - - 509,650,653,655
M esopotamia. See Iraq.
»
M etal mines. See Mines and quarries.
Metals and metal products (see also Individual
m etals):
Summary of production of metal3___ 650,653,655
Foreign trade______ - ....... .......... . 389,390,457,605
Manufactures___________________696,710-714,725
Prices.................................- ..................... 280,281,283
Traffic m ovem ent__________________ 358,359,361
Metals and metal products industries (see also
individual industries):
Sum m ary.......................... ..................... 696,710-714
Corporation tax returns. - ........ . 181-184,189,190
E m ploym ent and pay-roll indexes...............
301
Meters, gas and water, and gas machines----- , 469,
714,736
Mexican border district, trade...........
391,424,516
Mexican cession, area and date of accession. _
1
M exico........ ......................... ...................... 260,261,516
Trade with United States------- --------- 385,418,665
M ica ..................................... ......... 456,505,516,653,656
M idw ives and nurses (untrained)_ - ...............
64
M ilitary and naval services abroad-------------2
M ilk:
Consumed in manufactures...........................
582
Foreign trade............... ....................... ........... 435, 481
M alted, etc....................................... 435,481,581, 582
M anufacture.................................... 581,582,589,697
Prices— ...................................... - 282,288,289,578
Production and value....... .................... 566,580,581
Sugar, production.....................................
581,589
Milliners and millinery dealers................ 56,746,753
M illinery industry (see also Hats, e tc.)------ 301, 701
Millstones......................................................— 653,656
Mineral and soda waters, ....................... 441,490,656
Mineral land entries, and receipts under
Mineral Leasing A ct.............. 124,126,129,130,165
Mineral oil. See Petroleum.
Mineral paints......................................— 474,512,656
Minerals and mineral products (see also
Mines and quarries and each m in era l:
Summary of mineral production........ 650,655-657
668
B y States........................................................
Foreign trade____________ _______ 454,457,502,506
Index of production..........................................
725
M anufacture............ - - - - ............ . 695,696,708-714
Traffic m ovem ent......................................... 358-361
Mines and quarries:
S u m m a r y ............ ........................................ 651,654
Accidents and fatalities...................................
691
Corporation tax retu rn s............... 181-183,188,189
E m ploym ent and pay-roll indexes................
304
Explosives used................... ............................
742
Persons em ployed______ 54-56,66,67,651-654,691
Size of producing, establishments..................
654
Strikes in coal mines........... .............................
677
3 and hours of labor..............................
298
779
Page
M iquelon and St. Pierre Islands------------------418
710
M irrors,........... ........... ............. ........................ .
Mississippi River traffic..................... - ............
376
M odels and patterns (not paper).....................
718
Mohair and mohair cloth................. 448,497,566,581
Molasses.......... ........... ............... 389,441,489,618,632
Monazite. See Thorium .
M oney (see also Banks):
Coinage______________________ ___________217
Exchange rates............................................... 260,261
Held in Treasury and b y Federal Reserve
banks and agents....................................... .
219
In circulation and stock o f........... ............. 217-219
Interest rates. N ew Y o r k ............................ 262,263
M oney orders (postal) issued......................... 308,309
M orocco, trade with United S t a t e s . 385,386,422
Mortgages, farm and other real estate^........... 232,
237,240,247,248,250,.251,268,553-555
Moss, seaweed, etc................................ - ............
493
Mother-of-pearl....................................................
485
M other tongue of foreign-born white...............
32
M otion pictures (see also Photographic mate
rial)............................ .......................... .......... 476,513
M otor corporations, capital issues....................
274
M otorcycles, bicyeles and, parts....................... 471,
715,736,740,752
685
M otor fuel (see also Gasoline)..........- ................
Motor-fuel taxes.......................... .............. 200,202,335
M otor-vehicle insurance......................................
272
M otor-vehicle license tax______________ 202,202,337
M otor vehicles:
E m ploym ent and pay roll in industry------301
Fatalities caused b y ............................ . 80,338-340
Foreign trade in ____________________ 431,470,510
Manufactures________ ________ 57,59,715,736,740
Index of manufacturing production-------725
On farms........ .......... .................................... 656,557
Prices............................................................. 281,284
P ro d u ctio n .............................................. . . . 334,335
Registration............................................. 334,336,337
Retail trade................................................... 746,752
Revenue from, b y States................................
337
Traffic m ovem ent. ............................ - ............
359
Value of, as national wealth...........................
258
Wages and hours of labor in industry___ 295,299
Motors, electric................................. 32\ 463,694,737
Mozambique, trade with United States.— 386,422
706
Mucilage, paste, e t c . . , ......................., ..............
Mules (see also Horses and m ules)................. - 438,
666,571,572,574
M unicipal and local government finances (see
also C ities)................................. ................... 207-216
M unicipal and State capital issues............... 273,274
M usic, publishing and printing___________ 705,734
Musical instruments........................................... 477,
514,716,739,747,753,754,755
480,578
M u tton , ...................................................... .
M utton and lam b .............................. 434,480,579,589
Nails......................... 283,289,458,506,660,663,665,711
Naphtha.......... ......................................................
684
National banks. See under Banks.
National forests....................... ........................ 634,635
National Government finance. See under
Receipts, Expenditures, Public D ebt, etc.
National Guard, strength of........................... 144,145
National w ealth............................................... 258,259
Natural gas__________________ _________ 656,679,681
Natural g a s o lin e -.................. .......... 656,679,683-685
Naturalized citizens......................................- - - 33,102
Naval and military services abroad.................
2
Naval stores, gums, resins, etc. (see also T ur
p e n t in e )......................................... 389,430,443,490
N avy:
145
Officers and enlisted m en____ _____________
Vessels in.........................................................145,146
N avy Departm ent..................... 153,161,162,1)56,168
Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes........ 460, 607,713
Negro population. See Population, b y color
or Tace.
Netherlands................... ............................. 260,261,516
"Trade with United States................... 385,420,665
Netherland India....................................... 386,420,665
Netherland Guiana (Surinam )......................386,418
Netherland West Indies (Curacao).............. 418,665
Nets and seines....................................................
701
New Caledonia......................... ...................... ..
386
New Guinea— ................... ................................
386
7.80
INDEX
Page
Pag#
Newfoundland and Labrador........................ . .
418
N ew sboys...............................................................
62
N ew sdealers...... .......... ..................._...........764
Newspapers and periodicals - __ 301,306,307,706,734
N ew York C ity (see also Cities, principal):
Clearing-house transactions—.......................
253
Debits to individual accounts.................... 254,255
Exchange rates...................... . . .................... 260,261
Interest rates.-......................., .............. . . . _ 262,263
239
National banks-..................... - ............ - .........
Revenues, expenditures, and d e b t -.— . - 210-215
Stock-exchange transactions.............. ...........
275
N ew Zealand.......... ................................ __....... 386,422
Nicaragua................................................. 196,385,418
N ickel....... .................- _____________ 461,508,655,670
Nigeria, trade with United States----------------386
Nitrate of soda_____ ____________- _____ 284,291,512
Nitrogenous materials (see also Nitrate of
soda)............... .............. .............. .
389,475,512,730
Normal schools and teachers' colleges, 104,105,117
N orth America, trade w ith United States___ 412419,516
Exports to, adjusted for grains shipped
through Canada for Europe— .................
415
Northern border districts................. 391-393,424,516
N orw ay____ ________________________________
260
Trade with United States___________ 385,420,665
Notes:
Federal Reserve.......................... 217,218,221
National b a n k ............................... 217,218,237-239
Stock and circulation of....................... .
217,218
V ictory, Liberty loan, and Treasury....... 193-195
Nurse training schools................... .....................
118
Nursery and greenhouse stock, 444,493,666,747,754
Nuts (see also Fruits and nuts) 441,488,532,693,698
Fainting and statuary..................... ............ 478,615
Paints, varnishes, etc.......... 281,284,474,512,707,732
Palestine and Syria, trade____ ________385,420,665
Panama:
Canal.................................. 162,164,165,167,380-382
Canal Zone................................. 1, % 10,107-111,385
R ep u b lic................ ............. ........................ 385,418
Paper (see also Paper and pulp industry) :
Foreign tra d ed —________________ 389,433,453,502
Manufactures (paper and products) . . 643,695.704
P r i c e s ., - .- - ................................................. 284,291
Wholesale establishments..... ............ ............
747
Paper and printing. _ , , : ...... ................ 58,59,301,725
Paper and pulp industry:
Sum mary.........—:........... ............. ................. .
.
704
Corporation tax returns................181-184,188,190
Em ploym ent and pay-roll indexes........ .......
301
Persons em ployed _________ ___________ 58,69,704
Wages and hours of labor________ _________
299
Paper and pulp, price index.......... ............. .
281
Paraffin wax............. ................ ........... 455,503,684,685
Paraguay, trade with United States........ .......
418
311
Parcel post------- -------------------------------------------Parties, p olitica l..______ __________________ 155,156
102
Passengers arrived and departed------------ . . . .
Pasture, acreage and crop value............ 528,535,540
Patent medicines and com pounds................ 706,733
Patents and certificates of registration............
745
Paupers in almshouses________________ _
70,73
Paving materials, manufacture------- ------- -----718
P ay roll indexes........ ... .....................— 300-302,304
Peaches............ 440,528,532,566,593,613,614,631
Peanuts................- 282,441,488,566,592,598,627,698
Pears_____ ________ 440,528,532,566,593,613,614,631
P e a s -— _________________ 439,487,532,592,600,631
Peat production. —---------------------------------------657
Pecans________________________________ 488,566,593
Peneils and pens....................- —— _____ 477,515,718
Pensions and pensioners, war (see also C om
pensation and C ivil service retirement—
147,
151,161,166
P ep p ers,..'.................................. ....... ..................- 600
Pepperm int.......................... — ............ .......... 443,600
Perfumery; cosmetics, etc......... 476,513,706,733,746
Persia, trade with United States...............420
Peru............ ..................................................... . 260,516
Trade with United States.......... ......... 386,418,665
Petroleum and coal, manufactures, sum
m a r y ...................... .......................... ............. 695,707
Petroleum and gas wells___________ 56,189,298,304
Petroleum and products.......... ....... 454,503,682,683
Crude oil:
Foreign trade______ ___________ 454,503,682; 684
Prices___ J________________________ 283,289,291
Production____ ___________________ 657,682-684
Stocks— _________ ___________________
683
358
Traffic m ovem ent. —____ _________. . . . .
Foreign trade_______ 389,390,431,433,454,503,682
Output of refineries.................... .......... 684,685
P rices............................................. . 281,283,289,686
Stocks_______ ___________________________ 683-685
Supply and d e m a n d ......................................
684
Traffic m ovem ent...... ................ .......... 359,374,376
Wholesale establishments...............................
747
Petroleum pipe lines and wells________ 298,683,686
Petroleum refining
57,68,299,301,684,685,708,725
Philippine Islands:
Area, population, and date o f a ccession ... 1 ,2,10
Education..................... . . ............ ............... 107-118
Sugar produced......... ........................................
615
T r a d e ....................................... 386,422,519,522,665
Other statistics...................................... 171,236,672
P hon ograp hs.,........................................... 477,514,739
Phosphate lands____________ ________________
130
358,475,653,657
phosphate rOck— ..................... .
705
Photoengraving_____________________________ _
Photographic apparatus and material_______ 476,
513,718,746
Pianos and organs__________ 58,59,477,514,716,739
Pickles, preserves, and sauces-------------- 440,487,631
Pig iron. See under Iron.
Pim entos............................................................ 487,600
P in e a p p le s ...................................... 440,441,487
Pins, See Needles, etc.
Pipe:
Copper.................................... ..................461
Iron and steel.. . 283,301,458/506,660,663,665,711
Sewer............ ........................................ _ i_— 359,689
Oats:
Sum mary............................................................
595
606
B y States................. ......................................
Acreage, production, and value— 566,692,695,606
Of irrigated crop............................- .........- 528,532
Consumed in flour mills............ .....................
631
Foreign trade.......................................... 389,438,486
Prices......................................... 282,595,606,627,628
Receipts at ports and markets...............
628,629
S upply.................................................................
626
Traffic m ovem ent........ ....................... ...........
357
Obligations of foreign governments.............. 196,197
Occupations of entire population (see also In
dividual occupations and industries).........- 54-67
Oceania (and Asia), trade, 412-414,410,417,422,516
Office appliances and supplies................ 469,477,754
Ohio R iver traffic................................................
375
Oil and gas wells___________ _______ 56,189,298,304
Oil, cake, and meal, cottonseed----- 439,441,620,707
Oil cake and oil-cake meal- . . _. 289,389,430,439,486
Oil corporations, capital issues............. ............
274
Oil lands withdrawn from general settlement130
Oilcloth and linoleum_____________ 449,500,702,728
Oils:
Anim al (and fats)............ 430,435,437,480,485,570
Fish........... ............................................... 438,485,648
F u e l - ______ ________ 283,320,363,454,503,684-686
Mineral. See Petroleum products.
Vegetable:
Foreign tr a d e - 389,432,441,443,488,491,570,620
. Prices, cottonseed oil................................ 282,289
Production................................................. 620,707
Oilseeds___________ _________ _________ 389,443,491
Oilstones, production________ _______________
657
Oleomargarine____________________ 282,435,683,698
Olives____ __________________________- 487,488,532
Onions____________________________ 439,487,628,600
Optical goods______ J______________ 477,514,718,747
Opticians and optometrists________________ 62,754
Oranges___________________ 282,440,532,593,599,613
Orchard products. See Fruits and Fruits and
nuts.
Ordnance and accessories, exports___________
478
Ores, crude (see also each ore) ....... . 358,361,653,655
Organs and pianos........... ....... 58,59,477,514,716,739
Oysters,----------------- ----------------------------------- 631,647
Ozocerite. See W ax, mineral.
Pacific coast district- — — ■
383,384,388-391,424,516
Paint (and glass) stores and wholesale estab
lishments_______________________________ 746,754
Painters_____ __________________________ 57,305,307
INDEX
Page
P ipelin es................ ............................ 258,298,683,686
Pipes, tobacco................................... ............... 515,718
Planing-mill products, manufacture........ .......
702
Plaster, wall, and composition flooring______
709
Plasterers and cement finishers.............. 57,305-307
Plated ware_____ _____- ................................. 462, 714
Plate-glass insurance________________________
272
Plates, sheets, etc.:
Iron and steel.............. . . . 283,457,506,660-662,665
Other metals____ ___________ 460,461,507,508,670
Platinum _____________ ____________ 462,509,650,655
Plumbago. See Graphite.
Plumbers and gas and steam fitters........ 57,306,307
Plumbers ’ supplies______ _____ 455,459,712,747,754
Plum bing and heating, price index____ _____
281
Plums and prunes............... 440,528,532,593,613,631
Poeketbooks......................... ............................ 437,709
Poland................................ ........................ 196,260,385
Poland and Danzig, trade with United
States..................... .......................................... 385,420
Pomelos. See Grapefruit.
155
Popular vote for presidential electors..............
Population......................................... ................... 2-67
Cities in the United States........ ................ 6,20^25
Continental United States, sum mary........... % 10
Age distribution............... ....................... 19,36-39
M edian age............................ ...................
40
Blind________________ _______ ___________70,72
B y States..............................S-5,7-9,12-18,36-38
Citizenship of foreign-born whites_______
33
Color or race, nativity and parentage___ 10-19,
34,39
Deafmutes...................................................... 70,71
Density of____________________ _________
2,3
Dwellings, families, and homes.......... 47-52,539
Foreign b o r n ................. 10-13,16-19,26-33,39,40
Illiterates.........................................................41-43
Males 18 to 44 years of age........ ..................
35
Marital condition..........................................44-47
On farms............................ .......... ..................8,635
Persons gainfully em ployed........................53-67
R ace.......... ...........................................10-19,34,39
School_________ _____________ ________ 103,108
Sex distribution............ ........... . 10,12,19,39,40
Twenty-one years of age and over_______
34
Urban and rural-........... ....................... 6-8,19,27
Vital statistics of. See Vital statistics,
Indian................................................ 10,11,13,17,131
Outlying possessions......... ........................... 2,10,40
Pork:
Summary, consum ption, production, e t c ..
579
Cold-storage holdings................................. .
686
Foreign trade.......................................... 434,480,579
Prices................... ............................ 282,288,289,578
Production.................................................... . 579,589
Portland cement. See Cement.
Ports, commerce of principal........... 373,374,387,388
Portugal................................. ..................... 260,385,420
Portuguese Africa, trade..............................422
Possessions and Territories, a m , date of ac
quisition, and population__ ___________1,2,10,40
Postal Savings System, transaction of_______
245
Postal Service:
•Summary..................................................... .
308
B y States........................................................
312
C ity and rural free delivery......... .............. 311,312
Employees...................................................... 152-154
Money-order business................................ - 308,309
Revenues and expenditures..........................
159,
162,167,168,308-310,312
Transportation of mails..................................
310
Volume of business-...................................... 308,311
Potash................ .......................................... 389,513,657
Potash land................... ........................................
130
Potassium com pounds—.......................... 474,511,730
Potatoes:
Irish:
Sum m ary........................................................
597
B y States................................................. 609
Acreage, production, and value.............. . 566,
592,597,600,609
. Of irrigated crop................................... . 528,5&2
Foreign trade.............................................. 439,487
Prices.......................... .......... 282,288,597,609,627
Traffic m o v e m e n t .,,...... ............................
357
Sweet and yams:
Acreage, production, and value, 566,592,597,610
Of irrigated crop..................................... 528,532
781
Potatoes—Continued
P a ge
Sweet and yams—Continued
Prices_________ ___________________ 597,610,627
Pottery and potteries............... - ______________
57,
59, 297,301,455,504,689,710
Poultry........................... .......................................
282,
288, 358, 434, 480,565, 578,581,584-586, 747
Poultry killing and dressing.............................
697
Poultry m en's, supplies........................................
470
Power:
Annual supply of, from fuels and water___
320
Capacity of steam locom otives...................343,345
Electric................................... ......... 320-325,358,694
Used in manufacture..................... 325,692,694-723
Used in mines and quarries------------------- 651-653
Water, developed and potential....................
326
Power-site reserves........ ......................................
130
Precious stones and gems----------- --------- 456,504,656
Precipitation, selected cities........ ................. 132-143
Prices (for individual commodities see refer
ence thereto in index):
B o n d s ...................... ............. ........................
275
Export and im port...... ................................. 289-291
index numbers:
Summary, farm, retail food, and whole5£il&
279
Cost of living!"I” IIIIIIIII,IIIIIII~285( 286,292
Compared with wages..........................
292
E xport.......... .......... .......................... ......... 399,570
Farm p rices............................................... 279,568
399
Im ports............................................................
Of prices paid b y farmers for commodities
bought________________________________
568
Retail food.......... ................................ 279,285-288
W holesale............... ............... .
279-281,285,568
Retail food ........ .................................................
288
Stocks........... ......................................................
275
Wholesale of leading commodities............. 282-284
Printing and publishing......................................
58,
59,301,306,307,695,704,734
Printing and publishing corporations, tax re
turns............................ ..................... 181-184,188,190
Printing machinery....... ......................... ......... 469,736
Printing materials, manufacture—...................
706
Printing paper....... ............................. 369,453, 502, 643
Prisons and prisoners.............. .............. . 70,73, 75,78
Private banks. ................. ................. .............. 235,241
Private schools. See under Education.
Production (for individual com m odities see
reference thereto in index):
Animal products........................................... 579,681
Exportable products and proportion ex
ported..............................................................
398
Farm products........................................ 690,592-600
Fisheries.......... ......................... ..................... 644-649
Forest products_________________________ 637,643
Manufactures................................................. 692-725
Minerals____ ___________________ 650-653,655-658
Property, assessed valuation and ta x ............... 198200, 202,209,212, 213, 216
Professional and scientific instruments, e tc .- 476,
514,717,747,755
Professional service:
Immigrants qualified for.................................
93
Persons engaged in ..................... 54,55,63,64,66,67
Professional students................. - ............ 106,115,116
Profits:
Bank................................................................. 233,240
Corporations................................................. 181,272
Provisions, freight rates o n .................................
630
Prunes and p lu m s ,..-____ 440,628,532,693,613,631
Public buildings................................................ 769,764
Public debt:
All classes of Government organizations. . .
203
Local governm ents,.....................................203,207
National Governm ent:
Am ount issued........................................... 194,195
Interest paid on .................................. 161,162,167
Principal of_____ .............. ................. 193-195,203
B y specific loans........................... .............
194
Receipts......................................................159,195
Retirements.......................... 168,159,162,167,195
Transactions, details of........ .................... 194,195
Principal cities....................................... 210,211,216
States............ .................. .......... .....................203-206
State and local governments com bined____
208
Public lands:
Summary of entries and patents...............124,129
Grants for educational and other purposes. _ 128
782
INDEX
P ublic lands—Continued
P age
Homestead entries................................. 124,125,129
131
Indian reservations...........................................
Railroad and wagon-road grants. 124,120,127,129
Receipts from ........ .......................... 126,129,160,166
Tim ber and stone, mineral, coal, and desert
land entries— ...................................... 124,126,129
Unappropriated and unreserved...................
131
Withdrawals from general settlement_____
130
P ublic roads. See Highways.
P ublic schools................... __ 103-105,107-112,119,120
Public-service corporations, tax returns-------- 181184,189,191
Public-service enterprises, governmental cost
payments for and receipts from ....................
202,
209, 210,212, 213,216
Public service, persons engaged in ,...................
64,
66,62,63,66,67
P ublic utilities (see also Railways, Electric
light and power, etc.):
Capital issues....... .......................... — ......... 273,274
Corporation tax returns................ 181-184,189,190
Net profits............................................... 181,182,272
Wages of com m on labor___________________
296
Puerto R ico:
Area, population, and date of accession, 1,2, lot 40
Educational statistics.............. .............107-116,118
616
Sugar produced_________________ __________
Trade................................. ..................... 518,621,522
Other statistics............... . . ............ 236,246,312,634
Pullman cars, value as national wealth..........
268
Pullm an C o ........................... ................ .............
364
Pulpstones and grindstones— -------- ---------- 466,656
P u lp w ood .............................. 291,368,389,463, 601,642
P um ice.............................................................. 505,657 f
P um ps......................................................... 466,715,736
P u tty ............................................. .........................
732
' P y rite s............................. - ................ 389,606,653,657
Pyroxylin and other plastics.......................... 479,730
Railways, steam— Continued
P a ge
Fuel con sum ed.............................................. 363,677
Governm ent receipts from and expendi
tures for......................... ..................... 162,164-166
H aw aiian...........................................................
342
Land grants_________ ___________ 124,126,127,129
Loans to, b y Reconstruction Finance C orp. 251,
262
M ilea ge........... . ............ ............... ......... 341-344,364
Passenger traffic____ ________________ 352,363,355
Prices of stocks......... ........... ...........................
275
363
Rails and ties laid________________________
Receiverships_____________________________
347
R ailway telegraph offices_____ ____________318^ 319
........ ................ ................. ...........132-143
R ainfall.,
R aisins................. ^_______________ 282,440,488,631
Raspberries and loganberries______________ 632,593
Rates:
Freight................. ............... ........... 361, 376,629,630
M oney:
Discount of Federal Reserve banks........ _ 227
Exchange, foreign.......... ........................... 260*261
Interest and acceptance........................... 262, 263
Rattan ware. See Baskets, etc.
Raw materials. See Crude materials.
Rayon (artificial silk), rayon m anufactures.. 283,
297 449 499 707
Real-estate agents and officials...............1
..
62
Real estate:
Loans o n __________ _______________________ 232,
237,240,247,248,250,261,268,664,655
Value of and taxes on (see also Farms, taxes
and value)____ 198-200,202,209,212,213,216,268
Receipts:
Grain at Atlantic ports and markets........ 628,629
Livestock and livestock products at princi
pal primary markets....... . 575,676, 682,585,687
‘ Revenue, of principal cities................. 209-213,216
Revenue of States........ ........... .........______ 199-202
United States Government—
' Sum mary............................................ ...........
159
Quarries. -See Mines and quarries.
Quartz (silica), production.................. .......... 663,667
B y m onths— ................................... ........ 158
B y sources........................................ .......i 160,164
Quicksilver.......................................... 609,660,653,655
Customs______________ 158,160,164,397,405,427
From foreign governments_______ _____196,197
R ace of:
636
From national forests___________________
Aliens admitted and departed........ ......... 96,97,99
From public lands— _____ , — 126,129,160,165
Illiterates 10 years of age and over................ 41-43 [
T otal population............................ .......10-19,34,39.
Internal revenue_______ . . . 158,160,164,169-17*
Panama Canal____________________ 164,165; 380
R adio operators.....................................................
61 j
Postal___________ _____________ 159,160,308,309
Radio system s........................................ : ............
316s
Public d ebt. __________________________ 169,195
Radios, radio manufactures, stores, etc^____
464,!
715,739,746,760,763, 7551 Reclamation Service, irrigation p ro je cts:... 524-628
Railroad repair shops........................ 301,694,696, 716; Recreation, expenditures for, b y State and
city governments_______ . _____ 200,209,214-216
Rails, iron and steel:
I
146
Consumed b y railroads________ ___________
363 ! R ed Cross, expenditures and personnel.. ___
118
Foreign trade_____ _____ ________ 463,606,661,665 ! Reform schools______ ____________________^
Prices................................................. ............. 283,666 : Refrigerators and refrigerating equipm ent. __ 464,
468,479,703,715, 736* 746, 763
Production................................. ............ ....... 660-662
Registration area for births and deaths___ 77,82, 90
Traffic m ovem ent....................... .....................
369
Rehabilitation, vocational________________ 123; 147
Railway and other construction work, explo
Reconstruction Finance C o r p o r a t i o n 162,
sives used in_....................... „ ...........................
742
167,251,252
R ailway express agency................ ..................—
364
Railway mail service......................... ...............
310
Religious organizations............... ...................— 68,69
Relief work, loans for.................... ..........i
252
Railways and equipment, value as national
Representation, congressional, b y States— .^
157
wealth......... ............................ .......... ............... 258
Reservations:
Railways, electric_________________________ 365-371
Coal, oil, phosphate, etc., lands............... 130
Bus lines, operated by___............................367,369
Indian— .................................................. ..........
131
Em ploym ent and pay-roll indexes.......... .....
304
National forests............ .............. .................. 634,635
Mileage, equipment, employees, finances,
Reserve, lawful, of banks. See under Banks.
traffic, etc......................... ........................ _ 366-369
Residential buildings, construction___ 759,764,766
Receiverships of.................................................
369
Restaurants, etc________ _______________ 64,750,753
Subway and elevated lines.......................... 370,371
Retail dealers....... ......................... .............. 62* 761,752
Value as national wealth........................... . . .
268
Retail prices, index numbers .................. 279,286-288
Railways, steam.................................... .......... 341-363
Accidents....... ............................................... 362,363
Retail trade:
Summary of statistics. ............................... 760-756
Alaskan........................................................... 342,365
Corporation tax returns. .............................. 191
Corporation tax returns_________. _________
190
Sales indexes______________________________
757
Em ployees........ ........................................ 60,346,347
Em ploym ent and pay-roll indexes......... 304
E quipm ent.......................................— ......... 343-345
Retirement, civil service.......................... ..........
152
Finance:
Retirement pay, em ergency officers-------------148
Capitalization and capital issues— ........ 273,
Revenue receipts. See Receipts.
274,348,349
D ividends and interest............................ 348,349
Rice:
Sum m ary...................................... ................ . 594, 596
Funded d eb t..............................................348,349
B y States-------------------------- --------- 607
Investment__________ ___________________
349
Acreage, production, and value....... .............. 566,
Revenues and expenses......... ................. 349-356
592,694,696,607
Stocks and other outstanding securities. 348,349
Of irrigated crop ......... ....................... - .........
532
Taxes and assessments.................. .......... 354-356
Cleaning and polishing................- ............ 632,698
Freight traffic and revenue.. 350-352,355,357-361
for FRASER
Digitized
INDEX
R ice— Continued
Page
’ Foreign trade............................389,439,486,570,626
Prices.............. ..................... _. - 282,288,290,596,607
Rivers, canals, etc., commerce—.......................
372
Road building, wages of labor....................... . .
299
Roads, public. See Highways.
Roofing, materials-........................ .................. 479,7X8
R ope, wire and other................. 458* 506,663,665,728
Rosin and turpentine................. 289,443,643,702,731
R ubber:
Foreign trade.................... 389,430,432,442,490,624
M anufacture....................................... . 696,708,729
Prices.......... ..............- .......... .......... 281,284,290, 624
Production (United States and w orld)____
624
Rubber goods, wholesale establishm ents.___
747
Rubber manufacturing industry:
Sum m ary_________________________696, 708,729
Capital issues....... .......... —................. ............
274
Persons em ployed.......... .................... 58,60,696,708
Production index..............................................
725
Tax returns____________ _________ 181-184,188,190
Rugs. See Carpets and rugs.
Rum ania___________________ ______________ 196,260
Trade with United States............ ............. 385,420
Rural free delivery mails....................... - ___ 311,312
Rural population..............................6-8,19,27,535
Russia....... .............. ............................ .................
196
Trade with United States........ ......... ..........
385,
386,420,422,622,665
Rutile, production...............................................
655
Rye:
Sum mary____ - .................. ..............................
695
B y States_______________________________
608
Acreage, production, and value— 566,592; 595, 608
Of irrigated crop........... ............................ 528,532
Consumed in flour m ills,..............................
631
Foreign trade.................- ....................... 389,430,439
Prices___________________ 282,289,595,608,627,628
Receipts at A tlantic ports.......... ....................
628
Saddlery and harness............................ 58,59,437,709
Safes and vaults____ ______________________ 459,712
Sago* See Tapioca, etc.
Sails. <See Awnings, etc.
St. M arys Falls Canal (Sault Ste. Marie),
traffic....................................................... ..........
375
Salaries and wages (see also Wages);
Electric light and power plants....................
324
Hotels............... .................. ..........................
753
Manufacturing establishments-----------------692
KaUways_________________ ______ 346,347,368,370
Telegraph systems--------- ----------------- 316,318,319
Telephone system s........ ........... ....................
313
Wholesale and retail trade______ 746-748,750-755
Sales of farm products through farmers’ or
ganizations............ .......... ........... ................. 563,564
Sales tax__________________ ________________169,170
Sales, wholesale and retail____ ____________746-757
S a lm o n ,- ............... ........... . 282,435,481,631,646-649
Salt:
Foreign trade........... ................. ............ 457,505,690
M anufacture________ _________- ....................
707
Prices_____________________________________
282
Production......................._.......... ................. 657,690
Traffic m ovem ent.............................................
358
Salt well and works operatives..........................
56
Salvador, trade with United States_______ 385,418
Samoa, Am erican........ ............. 1,2,107-110,312,519
Sand, glass, molding, building, etc............... 653,657
Sand, gravel, etc......................... 358,374,376,455,653
Sand-lime, brick................................................ 657,709
Sandstone................... ......................... ............. 653,688
Sanitation, expenditure for. See Health, etc.
Sardines................................................ 435,481,631,647
Sausage and sausage casings____ _ 434,480,589,697
Savings deposits and depositors....... ............ 242-246
Savings banks............................ ....... 235,241,242,244
Sawmill products_________ 431,433,451, $00,638-640
Sawmills, wages, p a y roll, and em ploym ent- - 296,
299,301
Saws.......... ..................................................... ... 459,712
Scales and balances................................ 460,716,736
School and library buildings, construction— 759,764
Schools. See E ducation.
Scientific and professional instruments, e t c ., _ 476,
514,717*747,755
Scotland (see also U nited K ingd om )________
385
Screens, window and door, and weather strips
702
Screws and screw-machine p r o d u c t s . 460,461,712
783
Page
Secondhand stores.... ......................... - ............ - .
755
Securities:
Held b y life-insurance com panies-...............
268
Holdings b y banks______ _________________ 220,
223, 224, 22^-233,236-241,247
New issues.......... .......................................... 273,274
O wned b y U nited States................................
197
Prices and sales.*.___ ______________________
275
Tax-exempt outstanding.................................
196
Security for loans b y banks___ 232,237,240,249,251
Seeds:
Acreage and production....................... 528,532,592
Foreign trade.................... 389,443,444,491,492,570
Seines. See Nets, etc. ■
Semimanufactures. 286,399,406,407,409,411,416-417
386
Senegal, trade with United States, „ . .............
Sewing machines_____________ 284,468,610,716,736
Sex distribution. See Population, b y sex.
Sheep:
Foreign trade.................................................. 434,480
Grazing for national forests ............. ........... .
635
Inspected and slaughtered........ .................. 679,589
N um ber and value..................665,666,671,673,674
Prices...............1 ........................... : ................ 577,578
Receipts at specified prim ary m arkets.. . 675,576
357
Traffic m ovem ent_________ ______________Shellac............ - ___________________________ 290,490
Shellfish............... ................. .
435,481,631,647,648
S h e lls ................................................. .................
486
Shingles........................................284,462,500,641
Shipbuilding........ .................... 67,59,301,378,379,715
Shipping. See Merchant marine and T on
nage.
Shipping and canals,value as national wealth258
Shipping Board and Shipping Board M er
chant Fleet Corporation:
Expenditures for Shipping Board............. 162,166
Vessels owned and controlled....................378,383
Shipping corporations, capital issues..............
274
Shirts and shirt factories............. 597,69,301,447,700 *
Shoemakers and cobblers...................................
67
Shoes. See Boots and shoes.
Shoe stores...... ............ .......................... .......... 750,753
Shrim ps-............................................. 481,631,647,648
Siam, trade with United States......... ..............
422
Signs and advertising novelties...................... 718
Silage crops, acreage and production, .............
532
Silica, production............................................. 663,657
Silk, artificial (rayon)................ 283,297,449,499,707
Silk goods:
Foreign trade.................- ................ 389,449,4&8,623
Manufactures_______________________ 301,699,727
Prices.......... .................................................... 281,283
Wages in industry— ..................... .............. 293,699
Silk, unmanufactured:
Foreign trade........................ ........... 389,433,498,623
Prices. —------------------------------------------------ 283,291
Wholesale establishments_________________
747
Silver:
Bullion, value of...............................................
673
Coin and bullion in the United S ta tes..- 217,218
Coinage of m ints_____ ____________________
217
Commercial value of, produced_____ ____ 672,673
For use in manufactures and the arts..........
673
Imports and exp orts..................... 397,402,403,609
Prices_______________ __________________ 283,673
P rodu ction .............................................. 653,655,672
Ratio of, to gold...............................................
673
Refining and alloying (silver, gold, e tc.)-_ 713
Single persons............... - .................................... 44-47
Sirup, etc............................... 441,490,592,619,632,698
Sisal and beneQuen_______________ 376,448,496,728
Skating-rink keepers. See Billiard room, etc.
Skins, See Hides, etc.
Slate........ .................................................... 465,653,657
Slaughtering and meat packing_____________
296,
299,301,679,589,697
Slot-vending m a ch in e s................... .................
736
Smelting and refining.............. ........... .............
712
Snap fasteners. See Needles, pins, etc.
Snowfall, selected cities................................... 132-143
Soap____________________ 57,68,284,475,513,707,732
Society Islands________________ _____________
386
Soda fountains and accessories_______ _______
718
Soda waters. See Mineral, etc., waters..
Sodium com pounds (see aIso Sodium nitrate) - - 284,
474,612; 730
Sodium nitrate................. *............... .........284,291,512
784
INDEX
Page
Solders (see also B abbit metal, e t c .) - -............
670
Soldiers' and sailors' aid and h o m e s -.. 147-151,206
Soldiers, sailors, and marines.................... 63,144,145
Sorghums, grain (kafir, m ilo, e tc.)............ —
439,
532,598,608,628
Sorghums, sweet.............................. ................ 566,599
South America, trade.............. . 412-414,416-419,516
Southeastern Express C o ....................................
364
Soybeans............... .......... .....................................
592
Spain........................... ....................................... 260,261
Trade with United States_______ 385,420,622,665
Spelt and eramer, acreage and production—
592
Spice................................. ........................... .
441,489
Spinach. ___________________ __________ ___ 600,631
Spindles, cotton. _............... ................... .........741,742
Spirits, d istilled ................ 169,170,441,490,707,743
Sponges_________ _________________________ 438,486
Sporting and athletic goods___ 477,514,718,746,755
Springs, steel, manufacture............................ .
711
Stamped and enameled ware.................. 301,459,713
Hand, manufacture..........................................
717
Postage, issued and receipts from ___ 308,309,311
Revenue from sale of docum entary.......... 195,245
S avings............................ ..............................169,170
Stamp tax........................................................... 195,245
Star-route mail service.................. ....... ..............
311
S ta rch ............... ........... ............................ 284,445,493
State banks................... .................................. 234,241
State highways. See Highways.
State land grants------------------------- ----------------128
State and municipal capital issues.............. 273,274
States:
Area o f_______________________ ____________
1
Finances______________ _________________190-206
Population_________________ 3-5,7-9,12-18,36-38
Taxes___________________________________ 200,202
Value of property........................................ 199,259
Stationery goods.................. 454,502,643,718,747,755
■ Statuary and art goods............................. 478,515,710
Staves_______ _____________________________ 452,641
Steak, prices...................... .................................
288
Steam-boiler insurance.................. ......... ............
272
Steam engines and turbines (see also Locom o
tives)__________ _________ 322,324,465,509,694,734
Steam fittings and steam and hot-water heat
ing apparatus......................... ............. .........301,712
Steel production (see also Iron and steel and
Iron and steel industry)_ __________ 660,662,664
_
Steel works and rolling mills__________ 662,664,710
Stereotyping and electrotyping.......................
705
Stock exchange transactions----- -------------------275
Stock grazing in national forests_____________
635
Stock-raising homestead entries........... - 124,125,129
Stocks, prices, sales, and issues,.................... 273-275
Stone_____ ________________ 376,455,503,653,6c7,688
Stone, clay, and glass products industry:
Sum mary_________________________ ______ 686,709
Corporation-tax returns_________ 181-184,188,190
Em ploym ent and pay-roll in d exes.~ ..........
301
Persons em ployed.............................. 57,59,696,709
Stone and timberland, entries and paten ts... 124,
126,129
Stone and granite cutters....................... . 57,306,307
Stoves, ranges, e t c ................ .
284,301,459.712,753
Straits Settlements (see also British M alaya).
386
Straw factories, employees................................ 58,60
Strawberries— ..................... ............ 532,566,593,600
Street-cleaning laborers....................................
60
Strikes in coal m ines___________ _____ _______
677
Structural iron and steel_____ _____________— 281,
283,457, 506,660-662,665
Structural iron works (see also Iron and steel).
57,
301,711
Students in universities and colleges.............. 104106,114-117
Subway and elevated railways____________ 370,371
Sugar:
Brought from Territories and possessions..
615
Consum ption___________________________ 615,616
Foreign trade............. 389,432,441,489,570,615,616
M aple, and sirup_______________ 490,566,592,619
Prices................. - ............................ 282,288-290,616
Production_____________________ 594,615-619,632
Refining and m an ufacture... 297,301,617,632,698
Traffic m ov e m e n t* ...................................... 359,376
W orld production_______ _________________
615
Sugar beets................... 357,528,532,566,592,617,632
Page
Sugarcane...... ............................... 566,592,618,619,632
Sugar crops............ ........... ............... 532,565,566,592
Sugar Equalization B oard.................................
162
Suicides...........................................................80,89
Sulphur................... ............. 358,376,390,457,653,657
Sulphuric acid------------------------------- 284,473,511,657
Sumatra, trade with United States_________
386
Summer schools____ ________________________
11$
69
Sunday schools____ _________________________
Sunshine, percentage of possible, in selected
cities---------------- ------------------------------------- 132-143
Surety insurance____________________________
272
Surgical appliances---------------------------- ------- 477,718
Surinam {Netherland Guiana)____________ 386,418
Suspenders, garters, etc____________ _____450,701
Sweden------------------------------- ---------------------- 260,261
Trade w ith United States. ______________ 385,420
Swine:
Foreign trade....... ......................................... 434,480
Inspected and slaughtered______________ 579,589
N um ber and value................. 565,566,571,573,574
Prices-________________________ ____ 282,577,578
Receipts at specified primary m arkets.. . 575,576
Traffic m ovem ent...........................................
357
Switzerland---------------------------------- --------------260
Trade with United S tates._____ _________
420
Syria and Palestine, trade-------------- ---------- 385,420
Tailors________ ____________________________ 57,753
Tale and soapstone, p rod u ction ........... ....... 653,657
Talcum , French chalk________ _____________
S05
T a llow — ..............- ..................... ............. 284,435,485
Tanneries------------------------------ ---------- 58,59,708,729
Tanning extracts and dyestuffs___ 443,492,706,731
487
Tapioca, sago, cassava, and arrow root._____
T a r ._ ................... ............. .......... 443,472,490,680,684
Tariff. See Custom s receipts.
Tasmania, trade with United States________
386
Taxation:
Express companies______ ^________________
364
Farm property_____ _____________________
562
For rural roads------------------------- - 327,332,335,337
M otor-vehicle registration fees______ 200,202,337
National:
Customs revenue.......... 158,160,164,397,405,427
Internal revenue__________ 158,160,164,169-171
Corporation incom e tax_______________ 170,
172,181,185,187-191
Federal estate t a x . . . ............. 169,170,191,192
Individual income t a x ... 170,173-175,178-180
Railways........................ ................................ 354-356
State, municipal, and local:
C ity taxes—.............................. . 209,212,213,216
Gasoline tax............... ........................ 200,202,335
Property ta x ..........198,200,202,309,212,213,216
State taxes____________________________ 200,202
Tax-exempt securities outstanding............
196
Taxicab insurance............... ............ ............... .
272
'T'po
OQn 1QO
Teachers ~. ” ~
" 63,~ioiM07~ i l l ’ 112,114* 117’ 120
District of Columbia, retirement fun d____
162
Teamsters and drivers------------------- ------- 60,306,307
Telegraph and telephone apparatus............. 465,737
Telegraph and telephone systems:
Sum mary of statistics................................. 313-319
Em ploym ent and pay-roll indexes................
304
Persons em ployed........... . 61,313,315,316,318,319
Tax returns................ ......................................
191
Value as national w ealth--------------------------258
Telephone systems. See Telegraph and tele
phone systems.
Telephones on farms---------- ---------- ------- ------556
Temperature, selected cities......................... 132-143
Tents. See Awnings, etc.
Tenure:
Of farms....... .................................... 544-548,550-552
Of homes---------------- ---------- --------- ---------- 47,48,50
Terra cotta. See Brick, tile, etc.
Territorial accessions of the United States. __
1
Terri tones, area and population________ 1,2,10,40
Textile industry:
Sum m ary......................... ....................... 695,699,726
Corporation tax returns_____ 181,183,184,188,190
E m ploym ent and pay-roll indexes------------301
Persons em ployed------------- ------- — 58-60,695,699
Production index.-------- ----------------------------726
and hours of labor___________ 293,294,297
IN D E X
P a ge
Textile machinery________________ 467,509,715,736
Textiles (see also individual com m odities):
Foreign trade___________________ 389,445,493
Prices______________________________ 280,281,283
Traffic m ovem ents-----------------------------------359
Wholesale establishments-------------------------747
Theater admissions tax------------------ ----------- 169,17tJ
Theatrical-scenery manufacture_______ _____
718
Thread________ _____- 283, 443,445,494,495,726,728
Ties, railroad_____________________ 358,363,450,500
Tile. See Brick, tile, etc.
T im ber (see also L um ber):
Consum ed in veneers-------------------------------640
Land entries and p a ten ts-.-________ 124,126,129
R em oved annually from forests-------------- 635,637
Stand of_____________ ____ _____________ 633,634
.Tim e Joans, interest rates on______________ 262, 263
T im oth y seed____________________________ 444,627
Tin, bars, etc_________ 283, 291, 433, 461, 508, 650, 655
Tin plate and terneplate____________________ 283,
291, 457, 506,660,663, 665
57
Tinsmiths and coppersm iths_______________
Tinware________________________________ 58,59,712
Tires and tubes, ru b b e r.________________ 281,284,
301, 442, 490, 708, 725, 729, 746
Titanium ore, production of___________ _____
655
Tobacco:
Sum mary_______________________________ 599,610
Acreage, production, and value----------------- 565,
566, 593, 599, 610
Em ploym ent and pay-roll indexes in in
dustry----------------- ------------------------------301
Foreign trade__________ _______________ 389,430,
432, 444, 493, 569, 570, 626, 744
Leaf consum ption____________ _________ 743,744
Manufactures_____________________ 57,59, 716,744
Prices__________________ 282, 284, 289, 290, 599, 610
Production index (manufactures)_________
725
Wholesale establishments and retail stores. 747,
754
Revenue from manufactured____________169,170
Traffic m ovem ent___ ___________________ 357,376
418
Tobago and Trinidad, trade________________
Toilet preparations, etc----- 475,513,706,732,733,746
T om atoes.................................. .......... 439, 487,600,031
Tonnage:
Entered and cleared in foreign trade____ 390-395'
Of domestic commerce______________ 372-376,383
Of merchant marine____ ______ _____ 377-380,383
Of N a vy vessels________________________ 145,146
O f water-borne foreign com m erce_______ 383-390
Through Panama Canal________________ 381,382
Through St. M arys Falls Canal__________
375
Tools (see also Cutlery and M achine tools). _ 459,
464, 507,712
Toys, etc______________ _______________ 477,514, 718
Traction companies. See Railways, electric.
284,
Tractors and tractor engines________________
470, 510, 557, 714, 734,738
Trade (business) (see also Commerce and For
eign trade):
Corpora tion-tax returns_________ 181-184,189,191
Failures_______________________ _________ 277,278
Persons engaged in ..................... 54,55,61,62,66,67
Retail and wholesale, summary of statis
tics__________________________ _________ 746-757
Employment and pay-roll indexes________
304
Trade and industry, vocational training iu_ 120-122
Trade m arks.______ _________________________
745
Trade regions, foreign trade b y ___________ 385,386
Transportation (see also Air transportation,
Railways, e tc.):
Corporation tax returns___________________
190
Of foreign commerce____________________ 390-396
Of m a ils .._______ _________________________
310
Persons engaged in _____ __________________
54,
55, 60,66,67,346,347, 365,368,370,371
Transportation and transmission enterprises,
value as national wealth—____ ____________
258
Transportation equipment, air, land, water. 696,715
Treasury notes------------------------ ------------- 193-195
Treasury (war) savings securities_________ 193,195
Trinidad and Tobago, trade...................... .......
418
Trucks, m otor________ 284, 334,335,337,471,557,740
Truck vegetables........ ...................................... 528,600
177057°— 33------ 51
785
P a ge
Trunks, suitcases, and bags...................... 437,479,709
Tuna____________ ________________________ 481,631,647
57
Tuners, piano and organ--------------------------------Tung oil_____ _____ — ______________ - _______ _
491
Tungsten___ ______ ________________ _____ 460,507,655
Tunisia and Algeria, trade--------------------------- 385,422
Turbines. See Water wheels, etc.
Turkey, trade with United States_________ 385,420
Turpentine and rosin__________ 289,4 43,490,643, 702
Twine and cordage____ 445,447, 448,495,496,700,728
Type founding-------- ----------------------------------------705
Typewriters and supplies---------------------- 469, 715, 754
Umbrellas and canes___________________ 479, 515, 71S
Undertakers___________________________________
02
Union of Socialist Soviet Republics. See
Russia.
Union of South Africa, trad e .. _ - ____ ______ 386, 422
Union rate of wages and hours of labor____ 305-307
United K in g d o m ..________________ 196,260,261,516
Trade with United States_______ 385, 420,622, 665
United States securities (see also Public debt):
Held by banks---------------- ------ ----------------------220,
222,230,232, 237,238, 240,247,248
Tax-exempt outstanding-----------------------------196
United States Shipping Board. See Shipping
Board.
United States Veterans’ Adm inistration.. 147-152,
161,162,166
Universities and colleges----------------- 104,106,113-117
Upholsterers and upholstery stores-------------- 57,753
Upholstering materials____ 437,447,449,494, 702, 727
Uranium and vanadium ores.--------------------- 507,055
Urban population--------------------------- --- 6-8,19,27,535
Uruguay____________________________ __________
200
Trade with United States..............— 386,418,665
Vacuum cleaners..................................284,464,736
437
Valises (see also Trunks, etc.)_____ __________
Vanadium and uranium ores______ ________ 507,655
Variety (5-and-10, etc.) stores__------------- 750,752, 757
Vanilla beans, foreign trade___________________
489
Varnishes and paints---------------------- 475, 512, 707,732
Veal_________________________________ 434,480,579,589
Vegetable oils. See under Oils.
Vegetable products (food and other)_________
357,
389, 438, 442, 486, 490, 631
Vegetables (see also individual commodities):
Acreage, production, and value--------- 565, 592, 600
Of irrigated crop------------------------------------ 528,532
Canning and preserving__________________ 631,697
Foreign trade_____________________ 389,439,487, 570
Traffic movem ent____________________ ______
357
Vehicles (see also Motor vehicles):
Foreign trade_________________________ 390, 470,510
Manufactures______________________ 57,59, 715,740
Veneers_________________________________ 452, 501,640
Venezuela___________________________ 260,386,418,065
Vessels (see also Merchant marine):
Employed in fisheries_________ _____ _____ 377,646
Entered and clcared in foreign trade. _ - 390-395
Fuel consumed b y ------------------------------ 454,676, 682
N a v y _________________ ____________________ 145,148
Passing through the Panama Canal_____ 381,382
Veterans' Administration_____ 147-152,161,162,166
Veterans* aid and homes_______________ 147-151,206
Vinegar and cider.-_________________________ 440,699
Virgin Islands:
Area, population, and date of accession____
1,2
Trade_________ ______ _______________ ______ 418,520
Other statistics---------------------------- 107-111,245,312
Vital statistics:
Births and birth rates:
Summary_____ ______ _________ ____________82,84
B y legitimacy_____________________________
86
B y States______________________________ 83,85,86
Excess over deaths__________ _____________32-85
Stillbirths_________________________________
85
Deaths and death rates (see also Accidents
and fatalities):
Sum m ary- ................... ..........................._..........77,82
B y age groups and sex.________ ______ ____
78
B y causes..............................................................80,88
B y color_____________________________ 78,79,81,84
B y registration cities--------------------------------SI
786
INDEX
Vital statistics—Continued
Page
Deaths and death rates— C ontinued.
B y registration States.................. ........... „
79
Infants............... ............................ 77,78,82,87,89
H om icides and suicides_______ ____________80,89
Marriages and divorces------------------------------90,91
Registration area for births and deaths____
77,
82,90
Vocational education_____________________ 120-122
Vocational rehabilitation................. ..................
123
Vote, popular and electoral______ _________ 155,156
V oting age:
33
Citizenship of foreign-born persons of_____
Illiterates of----------------------------------------------- 41-43
Total population of, b y States____________
34
W h ea t-C on tin u e d
P a ge
Acreage, production and v a lu e-.................... 566,
592, 594, 595, 605, 624
Of irrigated c r o p .,................................... 528,532
Consumed in flour m ills__________________
631
Foreign trade___________ 389,430,439,486,625,626
Im ports classed dutiable but entered free..
410
Freight rates____________________________ 629,630
Prices_______________ 282, 289,290,595, 605,627,628
Receipts at ports and markets_____ ____ 628,629
Supply and distribution__________________
625
Traffic m ovem ent__________________ 357,375,376
W heat flour:
Foreign trade_______________ 389,430,439,486,626
M anufacture______________________________
631
Prices---------- ------------ --------------------- - 282,288,289
W hite population. See Population, by color
or race.
Wholesale dealers, etc__________________ 62,746-749
Wholesale prices.--------------------------------- 279-285,568
Wholesale trade, summary of statistics____ 746-749
191
Corporation tax returns----------------------------Employment and pay-roll indexes._______
304
W idow ed persons__________________ _________44-47
W illow ware. See Baskets, etc,
W ind velocity, in selected cities___________132-143
W indm ills________________________________ 470,736
W indow shades and fixtures________ ________
718
W ines____ __________________________________
490
Wire:
Foreign trade___________________ 458, 461,506,665
M anufacture-------------------------------------------663,712
W age earners C also Employees and E m
see
ploym ent indexes):
Electric light and power plants..__________
324
692
Manufacturing industries, sum mary--------B y general groups of industries_________
695
B y individual industries______________ 697-718
B y industrial areas_________ ____________
724
693
B y size of establishments____________ —B y States....... ............................................. 719-723
M ines and quarries.____ ________________ 651-654
Railways. See Employees, railways.
Wages and wage rates (see also Salaries and
wages and Hours of labor):
All industries, index numbers_____________
292
Com m on labor, entrance rates____________
299
Compared with cost of Jiving_____________
292
TVirps
OQ
S
Electric light and power plants___________
324
W ire nai l s. —
I. —I
I
283,289,458
Hired farm labor____________________ 559, 560,568
W ire rods, iron and steel--------- 457,506,660-662,665
Manufacturing industries, sum m ary______
692
Wireless telegraph systems..................... ...........
316
B y general groups of industries_________
695
W ood (see also Lumber and Tim ber);
B y individual industries.......................... 697-718
Manufactures___________________ 431, 452,500,702
B y industrial areas............................ ..........
724
U nmanufaetured...... .................. ...........358,450,500
B y States.......... ............................ ............ 719-723
W ood, turned and shaped______ ____________
702
H ourly and weekly rates.................. 293-297,303
W ood distillation__________ _________________
707
Pay-roll indexes...... ........................ ......... 300-302
W ood fuel, consumption by railroads_______
363
Mines and quarries_____ ____________ 298,651-653
W ood preserving____________________________
703
Nonmanufacturing industries, pay-roll in
W ood pulp (see also Paper and pulp):
d exes,------------------------------------------------304
Foreign trade___________________ 389, 433,453, 501
Railways. See under Salaries and wages.
Manufacture____________________________ 642,704
Road buil ding____ ________________________
299
Prices___________________________________ 284,291
Union rates in specified trades---------------- 305-307
*W ool:
Wholesale and retail trade, pay-roll indexes
Consum ption_____ ________________________
588
(see also under Salaries and W ages)...........
304
Foreign trade___________ 389,433,448, 496,570,587
Wagon-road land grants..................................126,127
Imports classed dut iable but entered free 410
Wagons, carriages, etc................... 57, 59,472, 715,740
Prices_______________________________ 282,291,587
Wales, trade with United States____________
385
Production and value. _. 565, 566,581, 587,588,594
W all paper___________ ________ 454, 502, 643, 704, 747
Traffic m ovem ent_________________________
358
W alnuts________ _______________ _______ 488,532,593
747
Wholesale establishments_________________
W ar Departm ent......... .............. 153,161,162,167,168
W ool manufactures:
W ar Finance Corporation.............................. 162
Sum m ary_____________________________— 099,700
War, W orld, m oney cost of................................
197
Em ploym ent and pay-roll indexes________
301
War-savings, securities, Treasury_________ 193,195
Foreign trade in products----------- 389, 433,448,497
W ar supplies, sales of—................. .................. 165,197
Prices of products_______________________ 281, 283
Washing machines and clothes wringers____
284,
Production_________________________ 699,700,727
464, 469, 715, 736
Wages and hours of labor in industry_____
293
Watches and clocks....................... 58, 59,478, 514, 713
W orkm en's compensation insurance________
272
Water-borne com m erce........ 372-376,383-390,396
W orld statistics:
W ater piped on farms................... .............. - __ 556
Exchange rates__________________________ 260,261
Water pow er................................ 320-322,324, 326,694
M erchant marine_______________________ 379,380
W ater reserves, public. ______________________
130
Petroleum production____ ________________
683
W ater wheels and turbines___ 322,324,465, 694, 734
R ubber production_______________________
624
W atermelons_________________ J_____________
600
Sugar production_________________________
615
Waterways, internal, traffic................ .......... 372-376
W or Id W ar, m oney cost of____________ ______
197
Waterworks, value as national wealth______
258
W recks and casualties of vessels_____________
382
W ax:
Wringers, clothes, and washing m achines,- 715, 736
Anim al.................................................
438,486,581
Mineral (paraffin).................. 455, 503, 505, 684, 685
Yarns:
Vegetable_________________________________
491
Artificial silk (rayon)------------------------------ 449,499
W ealth of the United States........................... 258,259
C otton __________________________ 283,445,493,726
Wearing apparel---------------------------- --------------- 447Jute and linen-------- -------------------------- 447,495,728
450, 494, 495, 497,499, 700, 746, 753
W ool___________________________ 283,448,497,727
W eather strips and screens.......... ..................__ 702
Yeast, baking pow'der, etc____________ 440,473, 706
Weeks law, lands acquired under... ............. __
635
Yugoslavia____________________ _____— 196,260,385
W est Indies, trade (see also Cuba, Haiti,
Yugoslavia and Albania, trade............ - ...........
420
Dom inican Republic, etc.)______________ 385,418
Zinc (see also Lead and zinc):
Western Union Telegraph C o ____________- 317, 319
Summary, production, consumption, etc__
671
Whale fisheries, vessels em ployed in________
377
Foreign trade_______________________ 461,508,671
W hale oil and fertilizer____________________ 485,648
M anufacture____________________________ 670,713
W heat:
Prices___________________________________ 283,650
Sum m ary_______________________ 594, 595, 624, 625
Production (mine and smelter)_________ 655,671
B y States ............ ...................... ...................
605
O
@FedFRASER