Full text of Statistical Abstract of the United States : 1921, Forty-Fourth Number

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DEPARTMENT

OF

COMMERCE

BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
JULIUS KLEIN, Director

STATISTICAL ABSTRACT
O F THE

UNITED STATES

1921
FORTY-FOURTH NUMBER

&

Compiled by EDWARD WHITNEY

PRICE, 75 CENTS (PAPER COVERS)
Sold only b y the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office
Washington, D. C.




WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1922




CONTENTS

L etter of transmittal...............................................................................................................................
E xplanatory notes .....................................................................................................................................

Page.
XIX
xx

AREA, CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, AND POSITION.
Table.
1. T he United States: Dates of acts of organization or admission of States and Territories and
areas of State land and water surfaces...............................................................................................
2. Noncontiguous T erritory of the U nited States: Dates of acquisition and organization,
and population and area......................................................................................................................
3. L owest T emperature : Record to December 31,1920, by months at specified stations...............
4. H ighest T emperature : Record to December 31,1920, by months at specified stations..............
5. Normal T emperature : Monthly and annual means at specified stations...............................
6. P recipitation: Normal monthly and annual, at specified stations................................................
7. H umidity: Relative monthly mean at specified stations..................................................................
8. D istances from N ew Y ork , New Orleans, San F rancisco, and P ort T ownsend to the
principal ports of the world and the principal cities of the United States....................................

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

NATIONAL PARKS AND RESERVATIONS; PUBLIC LANDS.
9. National P arks A dministered b y the National P ark Service and National Monu­
ments administered by the National Park Service, the Department of Agriculture, and the
War Department, by name, location, date of creation or proclamation, and area, with de­
scription.................................................................................................................................................
10. A rea of I ndian R eservations, and I ndian P opulation T hereon , E xclusive of A laska :
B y States, years ended June 30,1880, 1890, 1900, and 1921..............................................................
11. P ublic L ands Original H omestead E ntries: Area, by States, years ended June 30, 1911
to 1921.....................................................................................................................................................
12. P ublic L ands, Certified or P atented on A ccount of R ailroad Grants : Area, by States,
years ended June 30,1911 to 1921........................................................................................................
13. P ublic L ands: Areas unappropriated and unreserved, b y States, years ended June 30, 1890,
1900, 1920, and 1921............................................................................................................................
14. P ublic and I ndian L ands Originally E ntered : B y States, years ended June 30,1911 to 1921.
15. P ublic L ands: Areas patented, by States, year ended June 30, 1921...............................................

13
16
17
18
19
20
21

IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE.
16. Government I rrigation: Funds available, disbursements, collections, and net investment
to June 30, 1921......................................................................................................................................
17. I rrigation: Construction cost and revenue, year ended June 30, 1921, with totals to that date;
and operation, maintenance, cost, and revenue, calendar year 1920, with totals to December
31, 1920, by States and projects...........................................................................................................
18. Government I rrigation : Acreage cropped and irrigated and yields and value of crops har­
vested on reclamation projects, covered b y crop reports, 1920.....................................................
19. Government I rrigation, R esults of : Irrigable acreage, acreage irrigated and cropped, and
value of crops, total and per acre, calendar year 1920, by States and projects..........................
20. Government I rrigation , R esults of : Irrigable acreage, acreage irrigated and cropped, and
value of crops on reclamation projects, calendar years 1913 to 1920................................................
21. A creage and V alue of Crops grown on irrigated land, calendar year 1919................................
22. I rrigation: Area in irrigation enterprises, capital invested, and cost of operation and main­
tenance, 1910 and 1920, by States................... ...................................................................................
23. D rainage of F arm L and : Farm land needing drainage, area in organized drainage enterprises,
and eapitalinvested, 1920, by States..................................................................................................

23

24
27
28
30
30
31
33

POPULATION.
24. R ank of States in P opulation: Census years 1790 to 1920...........................................................
25. P opulation of the United States at E ach Census, 1790 to 1920: B y States and geographic
divisions.................................................................................................................................................




III

37
38

IV

CONTENTS,

Table.
Page.
26. P opulation at E ach Census, 1860 to 1920: B y color and race (1860 to 1920), and by States and
geographic divisions..............................................................................................................................
27. Negro P opulation, 1920: B y sex, with percentage of total population, total number, and
number attending school 5 to 20 years of age, and by States and geographic divisions.............
28. P opulation in 1920: By sex, color or race, and nativity and parentage of whites, and b y States
and geographic divisions.......................................................................................................................
29. P ersons op School, Militia, and V oting A ges en 1920: B y sex, nativity, and color, and b y
States and geographic divisions...........................................................................................................
30. D ensity op P opulation per Square Mile at E ach Census, 1790 to 1920: By States................
31. P opulation in 1910 and 1920: B y sex, color or race, and nativity and parentage of whites, and
by geographic divisions.........................................................................................................................
32. P opulation of Continental U nited States and Specified N oncontiguous T erritory :
Estimates as of July 1,1900, to July 1,1921........................................................................................
33. D istribution of P opulation as U rban and R ural, with percent urban, 1900, 1910, and 1920:
B y States and geographic divisions....................................................................................................
34. Cities H aving 50,000 or More I nhabitants in 1920: Population, b y color, nativity, and parent­
age, 1910 and 1920..................................................................................................................................
35. Cities H aving 50,000 or More I nhabitants in 1920: Population at each census, 1860 to 1920...
36. T otal P opulation, D wellings, and F amilies in 1920, and persons to a dwelling and to a family
in 1910 and 1920: B y States and geographic divisions......................................................................
37. F amilies Classified by T enure of H omes, 1920: B y States and geographic divisions..............
38. F oreign-born W hite P opulation, by countries of birth, with per cent distribution: Census
years 1910 and 1920................................................................................................................................
39. F oreign-born P opulation, census years 1860 to 1910, and per cent of decennial increase, 1890
to 1910: B y principal countries of birth.............................................................................................
40. W hite P opulation of F oreign Stock, 1900 and 1910: B y country of origin and by parentage,
1910..........................................................................................................................................................
41. F oreign-born W hite P opulation in 1920, distributed according to country of birth:
B y States and geographic divisions....................................................................................................
42. N attve and F oreign-born P opulation, 1900, 1910, and 1920: B y States and geographic divi­
sions ........................................................................................................................................................
43. P ercentage of T otal P opulation R epresented b y N ative and F oreign B orn , 1900,1910,
and 1920: B y States and geographic divisions..................................................................................
44. P opulation of F oreign W hite Stock, 1910: B y mother tongue and by nativity.....................
45. P opulation of F oreign W hite Stock and F oreign-born W hite, 1910: B y countries of
origin and b y principal mother tongues.............................................................................................
46. Sentenced P risoners, I nsane in H ospitals, and P aupers in A lmshouses: January 1,1890,
and 1910, with additions during the latter years, b y geographic divisions....................................
47. B lind P opulation E numerated in 1910: B y geographic divisions...............................................
48. I lliterate P ersons 10 Y ears of A ge and Over b y Se x , color or race, nativity, and parent­
age, and illiterate males of voting age, 1920: B y States and geographic divisions-.......................
49. P ercentage I lliterate A mong P ersons 10 Y ears of A ge and Over , by sex, color, or race,
nativity, and parentage, and among males of voting age, 1920: B y States and geographic divi­
sions........................................................................................................................................................
50. R eligious Organizations R eported : Total number, number o f members, number of church
edifices, number of Sunday schools, officers and teachers, and scholars, in 1916, by denomina­
tions........................................................................................................................................................
51. R eligious Organizations R eported: Value of church property, debt on church property,
value of parsonages, and expenditures, in 1916, b y denominations................................................

40
45
46
48
50
52
53
54
55
58
61
62
63
64
65
66
72
73
74
74
77
77
78

79

80
81

VITAL STATISTICS.
52. N umber of Births and D eaths, with rates per 1,000 population, excess of births over deaths,
number of births per 100 deaths, and deaths of infants under 1 year of age, with number per
1,000 births in the registration area for births: Calendar year 1920 ............................................
53. I nfant Mortality R ates from I mportant Causes: By sex and color and for white children,
b y country of birth of mother, in the birth registration area, 1920................................................
54. States I ncluded in the R egistration A rea for deaths in the United States from 1880 to 1920,
with date when each was added in each year this area also included certain cities in nonregis­
tration States.........................................................................................................................................
55. Growth of the R egistration A rea for deaths, with the number of deaths and death rates
per 1,000 population, from 1880 to 1920...............................................................................................
56. D eaths : Number and distribution per 1,000, from all causes, calendar years 1900, 1910, and 1912,
to 1920, in the registration area, by sex and age................................................................................
57. D eaths: Number and rate per 100,000 population, calendar years 1900, 1910, and 1912 to 1920, in
the registration area, by important causes.........................................................................................




83
84

87
87
88
90

CONTENTS,
Table.
Page.
58. D eaths: Number and distribution per 1,000, from all causes, calendar years 19C0,1910, and 1912
to 1920, in the registration area, by color, nativity, and parent nativity.............. . ........................
59. D eaths: Rate per 1,000 population, from all causes, calendar years 1900, 1910, and 1912 to 1920,
by registration States...........................................................................................................................
60. P er Cent of D eaths U nder 1 Y ear of A ge to T otal D eaths, and in each of the 12 subdi­
visions of the first year of life to deaths under 1 year of age, in the registration States as of 1910
(exclusive of North Carolina), 1911 to 1920 ........................................................................................
61. D eath R ate per 1,000 E stimated midyear population under 1 year of age from certain impor­
tant causes: In the registration States as of 1910 (exclusive of North Carolina), 1911 to 1920—
62. Marital Condition of persons 15 years of age and over in 1920: B y sex, by color, and by States..
63. Marriages and D ivorces: Number and increase, specifying divorces granted to husband or
to wife, 1889 to 1906 and in 1916........................................................................................................

V

92
93

94
94
95
101

IM M IGRATION AND PASSENGER M O VE M E N T.
64. T otal N umber of I mmigrants in Specified Y ears, 1896 to 1921: B y sex and age; also immi­
grants debarred and deported and illiterates over 14 and 16 years of age....................................
65. A rrivals of A lien P assengers and I mmigrants, 1830 to 1921: B y nationalities and by de­
cades.......................................................................................................................................................
66. I mmigrant A liens A dmitted, Y ears E nded June 30,1912 to 1921: B y race or people............
67. I mmigrant A liens A dmitted, years ended June 30,1919 to 1921: B y race or people, and b y sex..
68. I mmigrant A liens A dmitted, years ended June 30,1919 to 1921: B y race or people, and by age
groups.....................................................................................................................................................
69. E migrant A liens D eparted, years ended June 30,1919 to 1921: B y race or people, and by se x ..
70. E migrant A liens D eparted, years ended June 30,1919 to 1921: B y race or people, and b y age
groups.....................................................................................................................................................
71. N onimmigrant A liens A dmitted and N onemigrant A liens D eparted, years ended June 30,
1919 to 1921: B y race or people........................................................................................................
72. T otal I mmigrant and N onimmigrant A liens A dmitted and T otal E migrant and N on­
emigrant A liens D eparted , years ended June 30,1919 to 1921: B y race or people.................
73. A rrivals of I mmigrants, years ended June 30,1912 to 1921: B y nationalities.............................
74. I mmigrant and N onimmigrant Aliens A dmitted and E migrant and N onemigrant A liens
D eparted , with excess of aliens admitted or departed, years ended June 30,1919 to 1921: B y
nationalities...........................................................................................................................................
75. A rrivals of P assengers at the principal ports from foreign countries, 1910 to 1921: Distin­
guishing United States citizens returning, nonimmigrant aliens, and immigrants, respectively.
76. D epartures of P assengers from the seaports of the United States for foreign countries, etc.,
1894 to 1921: Distinguishing sex, children or adults, and portion of ship occupied.................

103
104
106
107
108
109
110
Ill
112
113

114
117
118

EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION.
77. Summary of School P opulation, 1871 to 1920: Enrollment, attendance, superintendents and
teachers employed in, and expenditures for public schools.............................................................
78. School P opulation, school year ended June 30,1920: Enrollment and average daily attendance
of pupils; average duration of school term; number, sex, and salary of instructors in, and total
expenditures for,the public schools, by States and geographic divisions.......................................
79. P ublic and P rivate N ormal Schools, school year 1920: Number and sex of instructors and
students, by States and geographic divisions....................................................................................
80. P ublic H igh Schools and P rivate H igh Schools and A cademies, school years 1918 and 1920,
.respectively: Number and sex of instructors and students, by States and geographic divisions.
81. P ublic and P rivate H igh Schools, military drill, number of schools reporting boys in high
school grades and in drill, 1915,1916, and 1918: B y States and geographic divisions....................
82. Universities, Colleges, and Schools of T echnology: Number and sex of instructors and
students and total working income, 1918, by States and geographic divisions............................
83. Undergraduate Students in Universities, Colleges, and Schools of T echnology, 1918...
84. P rofessional Schools, school year 1920: Number of theological, *law, and medical schools,
instructors, and students, by States and geographic divisions.......................................................
85. Schools for the B lind, the D eaf , and the F eeble -Minded, school year 1918: Number of
schools and enrollment of pupils, by States and geographic divisions..........................................
86. N urse T raining and Commercial Schools, School Y ear 1920, and Summer and R eform
Schools, school year 1918: Number of schools and enrollment of students, b y States and geo­
graphic divisions...................................................................................................................................
87. V ocational E ducation: Pupils enrolled in vocational teacher training courses in institutions
federally aided, b y sex and number, by States and administrative regions, year ended June 30,
1921.........................................................................................................................................................
88. V ocational E ducation: Federal reimbursements of expenditures for years ended June 30,1920
and 1921, b y States and administrative regions................................................................................




119

120
122
124
125
126
127
128
129

130

131
132

CONTENTS,

VI

Table.
Page.
89. V ocational E ducation: Pupils enrolled in vocational courses in schools federally aided, num­
ber, b y States and administrative regions, years ended June 30,1920 and 1921..........................
90. School Statistics of P orto R ico: Educational progress under specified heads, school years
1898-99 and 1918-19..............................................................................................................................
91. N ative-School Statistics of A laska : Enrollment and average attendance of pupils; number
and salaries of instructors in, and total expenditures for, the public schools, 1906 to 1921.........
92. School Statistics of H aw ah : Number of public schools: number and sex of instructors and
pupils, school years 1904-5 to 1919-20................................................................................................
93. School Statistics of H aw ah : Number of pupils in all schools, public and private, b y races, 1909
to 1921....................................................................................................................................................
94. School Statistics of the P hilippine I slands, school years 1902-3 to 1919-20: Number of schools
and Filipino teachers for March, and highest monthly enrollment of pupils..............................
95. V ocational R ehabilitation of disabled soldiers, sailors, and marines: Number entered and
discontinued training since organization and number in training on date specified, by months,
December 1,1918, to August 15,1921.................................................................................................
96. V ocational R ehabilitation of disabled soldiers, sailors, and marines: Total expenditures, ad­
ministrative expense, and direct expense by districts, from July 1,1920, to July 1,1921.........

134
136
136
137
137
138

139
139

FARM S AND FARM PR O PE RTY .
97. F arms, N umber : Census years 1900, 1910, and 1920, with percentages of increase or decrease, by
States.....................................................................................................................................................
98. F arms, F arm L and , and F arm P roperty : April 15,1910, and January 1,1920........................
99. N umber and A creage of F arms and number of acres improved and unimproved: B y States
and by geographic divisions, 1890,1900,1910, and 1920...................................................................
100. N umber and A creage of F arms and number of acres improved and unimproved: Census years
1850 to 1920............................................................................................................................................
101. V alue of F arm P roperty : B y States and by geographic divisions, 1890,1900,1910, and 1920..
102. V alue of F arm P roperty : Census years 1850 to 1920.....................................................................
103. W ealth P roduction on F arms : 1879,1889, and 1899 to 1921.........................................................

141
142
143
147
147
151
152

FARM ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODU CTS.
104. N umber and V alue of Specified F arm A nimals: 1895 to 1922................................................
105. Chickens and Other F owls on F arms and R anges, 1900, 1910, and 1920; fowls raised, 1909
and 1919, and eggs produced, 1899,1909, and 1919: By States and by geographic divisions.......
106. D omestic A nimals on F arms and not on F arms: Number in 1910 and 1920, with values and
average values per head, and number of farms and inclosures reporting for 1910 and 1920.......
107. W ool, W ashed and U nwashed : Production, calendar years 1919,1920, and 1921, with number
of fleeces and weight per fleece, by States........................................................................................
108. B utter , Cheese, and Milk : Butter produced, 1879 to 1919; cheese produced, 1889 to 1919; milk
produced and sold, 1899,1909, and 1919 (census years), by States and by geographic divisions..

153
154
156
157
158

FARM CROPS.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.

A creage for A ll Crops with A creage R eports: 1909 to 1919..................................................
163
P roduction of A ll Crops for which quantity produced can be given: 1909 and 1919................
164
V alue of Crops: 1909 and 1919...........................................................................................................
165
Irish P otato Crop : Estimated acreage, production, and value 1911 to 1920, and in 1921 by States
167
Sweet P otato Crop : Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1909 to 1920, aud in 1921, by
States....................................................................................................................................................* 168
H a y (T am e ) Crop : Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1912 to 1920 and in 1921, by States 169
H a y (W ild ) Crop : Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1919 and 1920, and in 1921, by
States....................................................................................................................................................
170
Sugar Can e : Acreage and production, 1909 and 1919, b y States....................................................
171
Maple Sugar and Sirup : Production seasons of 1919 to 1921, with stocks on hand, February
15, 1920 and 1921...............•.................................................................................................................
171
Specified Crops: Estimated production and value, by crop years indicated................................
172
Corn : Estimated annual production, by States, 1910 to 1921...........................................................
178
W heat : Estimated annual production, by States, 1909 to 1921......................................................
180
Cotton Crop in Specified Y ears, 1908 to 1921: Acreage harvested, production, and farm value,
by States...............................................................................................................................................
182
T obacco Crop in Continental United States, 1911 to 1921: Estimated acreage, product, and
farm value, b y States..........................................................................................................................
186
Sugar B eets: Acreage and production, 1909 and 1919, by States..................................................
188
F laxseed Crop : Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1911 to 1920, and in 1921, by States.
188
Orchard P roducts: Specified fruits in years indicated, by States and geographic divisions...
189




CONTENTS.
FORESTS.
Table.
Page.
126. N a t io n a l F o r e st s : Tim ber disposed of, quantity, price, number of users, revenue under
specified heads, and details of grazing privileges, years ended June 30,1916 to 1921........................
127. L o ca tion a n d A e e a o f t h e N a t io n a l F o r e st L a n d s o n Ju n e 30, 1921: B y States....................

VII

191
192

F o rest L a n d s A cq u ir e d u n d e r t h e W e e k s L a w : Areas, June 30, 1921..........................................
St a n d of Sa w T im b e r i n M illion B o a r d F e e t : Lum ber tally b y species and region.................
T im b e r R e m o v e d E a c h Y e a r f r o m F ore sts b y quantities and cut.....................................................
O rig in a l F o r e st A r e a s , b y regions, and present forest areas, b y regions and character of

194
195
195

grow th..................................................................................................................................................................................
132. G r o w in g F o re st A r e a and annual growth of saw timber and cordwood b y regions......................

197
197

128.
129.
130.
131.

F IS H E R IE S .
133. F ish e r ie s : Quantity and value of the products of specified sections b y calendar years indicated.

199

134. F is h e r ie s : Persons engaged, vessels and boats em ployed, capital invested, and quantity and
value of products, b y sections and years specified.......................................................................................
135. F ish e r ie s : Products landed at Boston and Gloucester, M ass., Portland, M e., and Seattle,
W a sh ., b y fishing vessels, calendar year 1920, b y ports and species.........................................................
136. S u m m a r y of t h e O u tp u t of F ish a n d F ish E g gs , Y e a r E n d e d Ju n e 30,1921: B y sp ec ies...
137. C o m p a r a t iv e St a t e m e n t of t h e O u tp u t a n d C ost of F ish a n d F ish E ggs , distributed b y the

201

U . S. Bureau of Fisheries, years ended June 30,1895,1900, and 1914 to 1921........................................
138. A ssig n m e n t s o f F is h a n d F ish E ggs to St a t e F ish C o m m issio n s , b y the U . S. Bureau of
Fisheries, year ended June 30, 1921: B y States and species......................................................................

202
203

139. A l a s k a F is h e r ie s : Sum m ary of products, calendar years 1918, 1919, and 1920................................

204

140. A l a s k a F is h e r ie s : Output of canned salmon, calendar years 1914 to 1920........................................

205

201
202

M IN E R A L S A N D M IN E R A L P R O D U C T S .
141. G o ld a n d Sil v e r P ro du ction from mines in the United States, 1792 to 1914...................................
142. E st im a t e d V a l u e of t h e P ro du ct o f G old a n d Sil v e r , calendar years 1915 to 1921, b y

207

States....................................................................................................................................................................................
143. P e t r o l e u m R u n t o t h e St h l s a n d O u tp u t U n d e r Specified H e a d s , calendar years 1917

208

to 1920, and in 1921, b y sections.................................................................................................................................. 209
144. Cr u d e P e t r o l e u m P r o d u ct io n : Quantities, calendar years 1880, 1890, 1900, 1916 to 1918, and
in 1920, b y States.............................................................................................................................................................
145. M in e r a l P r o d u c t io n : Quantities and values of specified kinds, calendar years 1916 to 1920..
146. A n th r a cite a n d B itu m in o u s C o a l P r o d u c t io n : Quantities, census year ended M ay 31,
1880, and in calendar years 1890,1900,1910, and 1914 to 1921, b y States.................................................
147. P ig - ir o n P r o d u c t io n , calendar years 1900 and 1911 to 1921, and the number of furnaces, 1900
and 1921: B y States and b y geographic divisions............................................................................................
148. P ig- ir o n P r o d u c t io n : Quantities and kinds, calendar years 1915 to 1921, b y States....................
149. Cr u d e St e e l P r o d u c t io n : Quantities and kinds, 1888 to 1920...................................................................
150. I r o n O r e P ro d u ct io n (marketed): Quantities b y States, calendar years 1914 to 1919...................
151. I r o n a n d St e e l M a n u f a c t u r e s : Quantities and kinds, calendar years 1916 to 1920 ........................
152. T i n a n d T e r n e P l a t e P r o d u c t io n : Quantities, 1901 to 1920 ....................................................................

209
210
214
216
218
219
219
220
220

M ANUFACTURES.
153. M a n u f a c t u r e s : Classified according to average number of wage earners, 1919...................................
154. M a n u f a c t u r e s : Num ber and horsepower of types of prim e movers, 1909, 1914, and 1919.............
155. M a n u f a c t u r e s : Fuel used, classified according to kinds, 1914 and 1919.................................................

221
221
221

156. M a n u f a c t u r e s : Classified according to character of ownership of the establishment, calendar
years 1904,1909,1914, and 1919..................................................................................................................................
157. M a n u f a c t u r e s : Classified according to size of establishments as measured b y the value of

222

products, calendar years 1904,1909,1914, and 1919..........................................................................................
158. M a n u f a c t u r e s : B y population groups in cities of 10,000 inhabitants or more, 1919,1914, and

222

1909
223
159. M a n u f a c t u r e s : Sum m ary in general groups, 1904,1909,1914, and 1919.................................................

224

160. S u m m a r y

of

M a n u f a c t u r e s b y specified industries, calendar years 1919 and 1914.........................

226

161. Su m m a r y

of

M a n u f a c t u r e s b y States and geographic divisions, 1904,1909, 1914, and 1 9 1 9 ....

249

162. M a n u f a c t u r e s : Establishments classified b y character of ownership, average number of
wage earners, and value of products, b y leading cities, 1919................................................................
163. N u m b e r o f A n im a l s I n sp ec te d a n d Sl a u g h t e r e d u n d e r F e d e r a l I n sp ec tio n , and esti­

256

m ated total number slaughtered (including farm animals): Calendar years 1907 to 1921.........
164. M a n u f a c t u r e d D a ir y P ro du cts a n d O l e o m a r g a r in e : Num ber of factories reporting and

258

amounts manufactured under specified heads, calendar years 1918,1919, and 1920..........................
165. A n im a l a n d F ish F a t s a n d O h s , a n d V e g e t a b l e O h s : Production, specified calendar
years 1916 to 1921................................................................................... ........................................................................




259
260

VIII

CONTENTS.

Table.
166. C o tton S e e d

and

C o tto nse ed

.

Page.
P ro du cts : Production and manufacture, quantities and

values, 1896 to 1920 .......................................................................................................................................................
167. O l e o m a r g a r in e : Production on which internal revenue t a x w as p aid, years ended June 30,
1918 to 1921, b y States...................................................................................................................................................
168. B e e t a n d C a n e Su g a r a n d M ola sse s : Quantities produced in the United States, 1852 to 1922
169. H a w a ii a n Ca n e a n d C a n e Su g a r : Cane used for sugar and cane sugar produced in the
H aw aiian Islands, 1916 to 1920 and in 1921, b y islands..............................................................................

261
262
282
263

170. Su g a r B e e t s a n d B e e t Su g a r : Beets and beet sugar produced in the United States, 1905 to
1919 and in 1920, b y States........................................................................................................................................
171. F e r m e n t e d L iq u o r s a n d D istilled S pirits P ro d u ce d and distilled spirits ta x p aid for
consumption: Quantities and kinds, 1904 to 1921...........................................................................................

264

172. D istilled S pirits P r o d u c e d : Quantities b y States, years ended June 30,1916 to 1921...............

265

173. F e r m e n t e d L iq u o r s P r o d u c e d : Quantities b y States, years ended June 30, 1916 to 1921___

266

263

174. D e n a t u r e d A l c o h o l : Num ber of denaturing warehouses and am ounts of spirits denatured,
years ended June 30,1911 to 1921..............................................................................................................................
175. T obacco M a n u f a c t u r e s : Snuff, ctgars, and cigarettes, calendar years 1912 to 1920......................
176. P r o d u ct io n

of

267
267

L u m b e r , calendar years 1880, 1890, 1899, 1910, 1915, and 1920: B y States and

geographic groups............................................................................................................................................................
177. P ro d u ct io n a n d A v e r a g e M ill V a l u e of L u m b e r S a w e d , calendar year 1909, and produc­

268

tion, calendar years 1915 and 1920: B y principal kinds of wood................................................................
178. S t a v e s , H e a d in g , a n d H o op s : Production, calendar year 1919, b y States and b y kinds.............

269
270

179. L a t h

and

S ih n g l e s : A ctive m ills reporting and num ber of pieces produced b y States, calendar

years 1918 to 1920..............................................................................................................................................................
180. W ood -P u lp P r o d u c t io n , i n Sh o r t T o n s : T otal quan tity, value per ton , and total value in

270

short tons b y States and processes, calendar year 1920.................................................................................
181. W ood -P u l p : T o n s P r o du ction b y K in d s during specified calendar years 1899 to 1920...............
182. P u l p W o o d a n d O t h e r : Produced, shipped, used, and on hand, b y kinds, calendar years

271
272

1920 and 1921.......................................................................................................................................................................
183. F in ish e d P a p e r P r o d u c e d , S h ip p ed , a n d o n H a n d : B y kinds, calendar years 1920 and 1921..
184. P ro d u ct io n of G u m T u r p e n t in e a n d G u m R o sin , 1911 to 1921.............................................................
185. E x p l o s iv e s : Production (excluding exports), calendar years 1912 to 1920............................................

272
273
273
274

186. E x p l o s iv e s : A m o u n t s (excluding exports) manufactured and used b y States, calendar years
1919
and 1920 .................................................................................................................................................................
187. S p in d l e s , R a w C o tt o n , a n d L in t e r s C o n s u m e d and stocks held in consuming establishments,
1907
to 1921; years ended July 31, 1918 to 1921, years ended August 31, b y States..................
188. W o o l M a c h in e r y in O p e r a t io n : M onthly average, number of loom s, b y k m d s, and spinning
spindles, woolen and worsted, with percentages idle, calendar years 1913 to 1921..........................

275
276
278

189. B u il d in g O p e r a t io n s : N um ber of permits and cost of buildings, b y principal cities, calendar
years 1914 to 1920........................................................
190. P a t e n t s : Comparative statement of the business of the U nited States Patent Office, 1896 to
1921

...................................................................................................................................................................................
191. P a t e n t s a n d T r a d e -M a r k s : N u m ber of patents, trade-marks, and labels issued, 1896 to 1922..

279
283
283

IN D U S T R IA L A C C I D E N T S A N D F A T A L IT IE S .
192. F a t a l it ie s i n C o a l M in e s : B y States, calendar years 1908 to 1920..........................................................
193. F a t a l it ie s in a n d a b o u t C o a l M i n e s : N um ber of m en killed b y localities and causes, calendar

285

years 1917 to 1920..............................................................................................................................................................
194. F a ta l it ie s in M e t a l M i n e s : B y States, calendar years 1916 to 1920.....................................................

286
286

195. F a t a l it ie s

in a n d a b o u t

M e t a l M i n e s : Num ber killed b y localities and causes, calendar

years 1917 to 1920 ..............................................................................................................................................................
196. A ccid en ts a t S m e l t in g a n d O r e -D r e ss in g P l a n t s a n d C o k e O v e n s : N u m b er killed and

287

injured, b y causes and b y States, calendar years 1916 to 1920....................................................................

288

197. F a t a l it ie s i n Q u a r r ie s : B y States, calendar years 1916 to 1920..............................................................
198. F a t a l it ie s C o n n e c t e d w i t h Q u a r r ie s : B y causes, calendar years 1915 to 1920............................

290
290

C O M M E R C I A L F A IL U R E S .
199. C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s , quarterly and annually, 1897 to 1921: N u m b er, am ount of liabilities,
and average liabilities....................................................................................................................................................
200. C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s , calendar years 1919, 1920, and 1921: Percentage to total num ber of

291

concerns in business and aggregate liabilities, b y States and b y geographic divisions..................

292

201. F a il u r e s

in

M a n u f a c t u r in g , T r a d in g ,

e t c .,

calendar year 1921: B y States and b y geo­

graphic divisions...............................................................................................................................................................
202. F a il u r e s i n M a n u f a c t u r in g , T r a d in g , e t c ., calendar years 1917 to 1921, with averages for

294

the latter year: B y branches of business..............................................................................................................

296




CONTENTS.
T able.
203. T otal P erso n s 10 Y

It

O C C U P A T IO N S , L A B O R , A N D W A G E S .
P age.
A ge a n d O y e r E n g a g e d i n E a c h S p ec ified O c c u p a tio n : B y

e a r s of

sex, 1920........................................ ........................................................................................................................................
204. P o pu lation 10 Y e a r s of A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d in G a in f u l O ccu pation s , census

299

years 1910 and 1920: B y sex, b y States, and b y geographic divisions....................................................
a g e E a r n e r s : N um ber em ployed in manufactures, 1919, b y m onths and b y selected

309

205. W

industries.............................................................................................................................................................................
206. W a g e E a r n e r s : N um ber em ployed in manufactures, 1919, b y sex , m on th s, and States, and

310

b y geographic divisions.................................................................................................................................................
207. W a g e s a n d H o u r s of L a b o r (union): Relative hours of labor per week, relative rates of wages

335

per hour, and relative rates of wages per week, computed from union scales, calendar years
1914 to 1921...........................................................................................................................................................................
208. W

H o u r s of L a b o r (union), rates of wages per hour, full-tim e hours per week, an d
rates of wages per full-time week: Calendar years 1907 to 1921..................................................................
209. W a g e E a r n e r s : N u m ber employed in manufactures classified according to prevailing hours

340

ages and

of labor, 1914 and 1919....................................................................................................................................................
210. M in in g
211. W a g e s
212. W

M e ta l l u r g ic a l I n d u st r ie s : Num ber of m en em ployed, calendar years 1917 to 1920.
H ir ed F a r m L a b o r : M onthly and daily, w ith and without board, calendar years

and
of

344
345
345

1866 to 1921..........................................................................................................................................................................

345

H ir e d F arm : L a b o r : M onthly and daily, with and without board, calendar years
1910,1920, and 1921, b y States and geographic divisions..............................................................................

346

a g e s of

213. L a b o r St r ik e s i n C o a l M i n e s : N um ber of m en on strike; total days lost, an d average d ays
lost per m an , calendar years 1918 and 1919, b y States....................................................................................
214. S u m m a r y of St r ik e s i n C o al M in e s : N um ber of m en on strike, days lost, an d average days
lost per m an , calendar years 1908 to 1919..............................................................................................................
215. C o al M in e s , A n t h r a c it e a n d B it u m in o u s : Num ber of m en em ployed, num ber o f days
worked, and average tonnage mined per m a n , per day and per calendar years, 1912 to 1 9 2 0 ...
P U B L IC R O A D S A N D

348
348
348

M O T O R V E H IC L E S .

216. P ublic R o a d s : Mileage of roads and number of bridges built b y State or State aid, mileage
of roads maintained with State aid, and mileage of all State and State-aid roads built, with
mileage of public rural roads, January 1,1919, b y States.............................................................................

349

217. P u blic R o a d s : Sources of funds and distribution of expenditures under specified heads, with
local road and bridge expenditures not under highway departm ents, 1919, an d State funds
available 1920, b y States...............................................................................................................................................
218. P u blic R o a d s : Y ear of passage of first State-aid law , State funds expended under State high­
w ay departments, and total cash expenditures, 1904, 1914, and 1916 to 1919.....................................
219. M o to r C a r s : Registrations, number of, and total gross motor vehicle revenues, 1915 to 1920,
b y States...............................................................................................................................................................................
220. M o to r V e h ic l e s : Registration and licenses, number of, and revenues under specified heads
available for State road work, and total registration and license revenues, 1921, b y S ta t e s .. . .
221. A u t o m o b il e F a t a l it ie s : N um ber of deaths and death rate per 100,000 of population in the
registration area (exclusive of H aw aii), calendar years 1915 to 1920, b y States.................................
222. A u t o m o b il e F a t a l it ie s : Num ber of deaths and death rate per 100,000 of population in the
registration area (exclusive of H aw aii), calendar years 1915 to 1920, b y specified cities................

350
352
354
356
358
359

P O S T A L S E R V IC E , T E L E G R A P H S , A N D T E L E P H O N E S .
223. P ost O ffices

and

P ost R o u t e s ; Num ber of post offices, extent of post routes, and revenue and

expenditures of the Post Office Departm ent, including am ounts paid for transportation of
the mails, 1879 to 1921....................................................................................................................................................
224. N u m b e r

and

W

e ig h t o f

361

P a r ce l -P ost P a c k a g e s dispatched to an d received from foreign

countries: Years ended June 30, 1920 and 1921..................................................................................................

362

225. R a il w a y M a il S e r v ic e : Railroad mileage upon which m a il was carried, annual cost, and
average cost per m ile of railroad m ail transportation, and expenditure for R ailw ay Mail
Service employees, 1881 to 1921.................................................................................................................................
226. W

364

T e l e g r a p h S y s t e m s : Comparative sum m ary, 1907,1912, and 1917....................................

365

227. L a n d T e l e g r a p h S y s t e m s : Revenue and income account, 1907,1912, and 1917................................

365

irel e ss

228. L a n d T e l e g r a p h S y s t e m s : Comparative sum m ary, 1907,1912, and 1917.............................................

366

229. L a n d T e l e g r a p h Sy s t e m s : Operating expenses, 1907,1912, and 1917.....................................................

367

'‘SO. O c e a n C a b l e T e l e g r a p h Sy s t e m s : Comparative sum m ary, 1907,1912, and 1917...........................

367

.

Lan d

and

O c e a n T e l e g r a p h Sy s t e m s C o m b in e d : Comparative sum m ary, 1902,1907,1912, and

1917.............................................................
232. O c e a n Ca b l e T e l e g r a p h Sy s t e m s : Revenue and income account, 1907, 1912, and 1917.............
233. W

e st e r n

368
368

U n io n T e l e g r a p h C o m p a n y : Mileage of lines and wires, number of offices, and

traffic, 1876 to 1920 ...........................................................................................................................................................




369

X

contents,

T ab le.
Page.
234. T e l e p h o n e S y s t e m s reporting an annual income of $5,000 or more: Comparative, January, 1912
and 1917................................................................................................................................................................................
235. A m e r ic a n T e le p h o n e a n d T e l e g r a p h C o . and associated operating companies (B ell Tele­
phone System ): Comparative statistics January 1,1916, to January 1,1921.........................................

370
372

R A IL R O A D A N D E X P R E S S C O M P A N IE S .
236. Su m m a r y

of

R e po rts

of

P rincipal R a il r o a d s for the nine months ended September 30,

1919,

237.
238.
239.
240.

1920, and 1921.......................................................................................................................................................
E lectric R a il w a y s , 1921: Mileage and number of cars, b y States and b y geographic divisions.
R a il r o a d s : Miles of lines in specified years, 1860 to 1919................................................................................
R a il r o a d s : Operated mileage and annual increase of mileage, 1840 to 1919..........................................
R a il r o a d s : Length of single, second, third, and four th tracks, yard track and sidings, and total

373
374
375
376

mileage operated, 1898 to 1919....................................................................................................................................
241. R a il r o a d L o c o m o tiv e s : Num ber and average tractive power, grate and heating surface, and

376

weight of each typ e , 1908 to 1919...............................................................................................................................
242. R a il r o a d Ca r s : N u m ber in service, fiscal years ended June 30,1908 to 1916, and calendar years
ended December 31,1916,1917,1918, and 1919, b y classes of service.......................................................
243. R a il r o a d F r e ig h t Ca r s : Num ber and average capacity of each class, on June 30,1913, to 1916,

377
377

and on December 31,1916,1917,1918, and 1919....................................................................................................
244. T raffic o n R a il r o a d s : Analysis of statistics of passengers and freight services, years ended

378

June 30,1890,1895,1900,1905, 1910, and 1915, and the calendar years 1916,1917,1918, and 1919.

379

245. F r e ig h t T raffic M o v e m e n t o n R a il r o a d s : Sum m ary, years ended June 30,1912 to 1915, and
calendar years 1916,1917,1918, and 1919, b y leading com m odities...........................................................

380

246. E m p l o y e e s o f R a il r o a d s : Average number in service and average number per 100 miles of
line of steam railways, calendar years 1918 and 1919, b y classes................................................................
247. E m p l o y e e s o f R a il r o a d s : Average hourly and total yearly compensation of steam railways,
calendar years 1918 and 1919, b y classes................................................................................................................
248. F in a n c e s

of

382
382

R a il r o a d s : Analysis of statistics of receipts from passenger and freight services,

1899 to 1919..........................................................................................................................................................................
249. F in a n c e s o f R a il r o a d s : Common and preferred stock and bonds and other obligations out­

384

standing, 1905 to 1919......................................................................................................................................................
F in a n c e s o f R a il r o a d s : Dividends on capital stock and interest on funded debt, 1899 to 1919.
F in a n c e s o f R a il r o a d s under specified headings: Calendar years 1917,1918, and 1919....................
T a x e s a n d A ssessm en ts o f R a il r o a d s : T otal amount and am ount per m ile of lin e, years
ended June 30,1913 to 1916, and calendar years 1916,1917,1918, and 1919, b y States....................
R a il r o a d s P l ac ed u n d e r R e ce iv e rsh ip a n d Sold u n d e r F o r e c l o s u r e : N u m b er and

385
386
387

mileage, 1880 to 1921.........................................................................................................................................................
254. A l a s k a n G o v e r n m e n t R ail ro a d T ra ffic : A nalysis of statistics of passengers and freight
services, northern and southern divisions, year ended June 30, 1921........................................................
255. R ail ro a d A ccidents (steam roads): N um ber of employees, passengers, and other persons
killed, and number injured, 1898 to 1920 ..............................................................................................................
256. R ailro ad A ccidents : Sum m ary of casualties to persons in train and train-service accidents
on steam roads, year ended December 31, 1920,...............................................................................................

390

250.
251.
252.
253.

388

391
392
392

257. R a il r o a d A ccidents : A nalysis of casualties classed as “ nontrain accidents” on steam roads,
year ended December 31, 1920 ...................................................................................................................................

393

258. R a il r o a d A ccidents : Casualties to persons, years ended December 31,1918 and 1920 .................

394

259. E xp r e s s C o m p a n ie s : Income account and profit and loss account of specified companies year
ended December 31, 1920 ......................................................................................... ....................................................
260. Classification of M ileage C o ve r e d b y O per ations of A m e r ic a n R a il w a y E xpr ess C o .:

395

December 31, 1920, compared with December 31,1918 and 1919.................................................................

395

F R E IG H T R A T E S A N D IN T E R N A L C O M M E R C E .
261. A n n u a l A v e r a g e F r eight R ates o n W h e a t by lake and canal, b y lake and rail, and by all
rail from Chicago to New York, and from New York to Liverpool b y steamer: 1880 to 1921.........
252. F r e ig h t R a t e s

on

W

h e a t fro m

B u ffa lo

to

New Y

ork

B uffalo: 1890 to 1921.......................................................................................................................................................
263. A v e r a g e F r e ig h t R a t e s

on

G r a in , F l o u r ,

and

397

and elevating and storage rates at
397

P ro visio ns (per 100 pounds) from Chicago to

European ports b y all rail to seaboard, and thence b y steamers, calendar years 1908 to 1 9 2 1 ...
264. A v e r a g e F r e ig h t R a t e s o n G r a in a n d F l o u r from St. Louis to various p oin ts: 1911 to 1921.

398
398

265. C a t t l e , H ogs , and S h e e p : Receipts at 12 principal western markets, 1895 to 1921..........................

399

266. G r a in R e c e iv e d : B y specified ports, calendar years 1907 to 1921................................................................

401

267. Sh ip m e n ts

402

268. T o n n a g e

of

of

A n th racite C o a l : Calendar years 1905,1910, and 1918 to 1921....................................

F reig h t M o ve d

on the

E rie C a n a l , b y five-year averages: Calendar years 1837

to 1920....................................................................................................................................................................................

402

269. S a u l t S t e . M a r ie C a n a l s : A nalysis of traffic statistics, seasons 1898 to 1921.....................................

403




CONTENTS,
Table.
Page.
270. C o m m e r c e of P rincipal P orts o n t h e G r e a t L a k e s : Calendar year 1920.'................................
271. L o w e r M ississippi R i v e r : Receipts and shipm ents of specified classes of merchandise b y
sections of the river, calendar years 1904 to 1919.................................................................................................
272. L o w e r M ississippi R i v e r : Freight and passengers carried b y sections of the river and ports,
calendar years 1915 to 1920 ..........................................................................................................................................
273. St a t e m e n t of F r e ig h t a n d P a sse n g e r s C a r r ie d o n t h e O h io R i v e r : Calendar years 1892
to 1920....................................................................................................................................................................................

XI

404
405
407
408

M ERCH AN T M ARINE AND SHIPPING.
274. M e r c h a n t M a r in e

of t h e

U n it e d St a t e s : Tonnage of sailing, steam, and gas vessels, 1893

to 1921....................................................................................................................................................................................
275. T o n n a g e O w n e d o n t h e A t lan tic a n d G u lf C o asts , t h e P acific C o ast , a n d t h e N o r t h e r n
Lakes

and

276. T o n n a g e

W

e stern

of t h e

R iv e r s : 1903to 1921........................................................................................................

S a il in g , St e a m ,

409
409

G a s V essels of the merchant marine of the United

and

States em ployed in the foreign and coastwise trade and in the fisheries, 1897 to 1921...................
277. V essels B u il t in t h e U n it e d St a t e s : Class, number, and gross tonnage, 1897 to 1921...............

410
410

278. V esse ls B u il t in the several sections of the United States: Num ber and tonnage, 1900 to 1 9 2 1 ...
279. V e ssels B u il t : N u m b er and tonnage of iron and steel sailing vessels, steam vessels, and barges

411

built in the U n ited States, 1900 to 1921...................................................................................................................
280. N u m b e r a n d T o n n a g e o f M e r c h a n t V esse ls built in American shipyards and numbered for

411

American shipowners in the several sections of the United States: B y kind s, calendar years
1920 and 1921.......................................................................................................................................................................
281. N u m b e r a n d T o n n a g e o f M e r c h a n t V e sse l s built and numbered for American shipowners,
including those built for foreign nations: B y kinds and m on th s, 1920 and 1921............................
282. N u m b e r a n d T o n n a g e o f V esse ls O w n e d a n d C o n tro lle d b y the U . S. Shipping Board:
B y types and tonnage groups, June 30, 1920 and 1921....................................................................................
283. N u m b e r a n d T o n n a g e o f V esse ls (exclusive of tugs) owned and controlled b y the U . S.
Shipping B oard: B y typ e and class, June 30,1921..........................................................................................
284. S hipping B o a r d E m e r g e n c y F l e e t C o r p o r a t io n : N u m ber and tonnage of ships delivered
A ugu st, 1917, to June 30,1921; b y requisition or b y form of contract and b y m o n th s..................
285. S hipping B o a r d E m e r g e n c y F l e e t C o r p o r a t io n : Consolidated balance sheet as of June 30,
1920
and 1921, w ith sum m ary b y classes o f activities................................................................................
286. P a n a m a C a n a l : General ledger item s, June 30, 1921.........................................................................................
287. P a n a m a C a n a l : Commercial vessels passing through from its opening to June 30, 1921, b y
nationality and weight of cargo.................................................................................................................................
288. P a n a m a C a n a l : Expenses of operation and maintenance, and revenues under specified heads,

412
413
414
415
416
418
419
419

years ended June 30, 1919, 1920, and 1921, w ith total to date..................................................................
289. P a n a m a C a n a l : Sum m ary of traffic, b y m on th s, July, 1920, to June, 1921, with totals for years
ended June 30,1915 to 1921..........................................................................................................................................
290. P a n a m a C a n a l : N ationality o f vessels passing through the canal, b y m on th s, July , 1920, to

420

June, 1921, w ith totals for years ended June 30,1915 to 1921......................................................................
F o r e ig n C a r r y in g T r a d e o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s in American and foreign vessels and b y
land vehicles: Values, 1878 to 1921............................................................................................. .............................
I mports a n d E x p o r t s o f D om estic M e r c h a n d is e carried in American and foreign vessels
and b y land vehicles between the U n ited States and foreign countries: V alu es, years ended
December 31,1916 to 1921............................................................................................................................................
W e ig h t o f B u l k a n d G e n e r a l C a r g o of S hips of 500 tons and over, engaged in the foreign
trade: B y specified ports of continental United States, year ended June 30, 1921........................
W e ig h t of C a r g o o f S hips o f 500 tons and over engaged in the foreign trade of continental

422

291.
292.

293.
294.

U nited States: B y cargo groups and m on th s, July, 1920, to December, 1921, inclusive.............
295. A bstr act

of

R e po r t s R e n d e r e d

of

W

ork

P erform ed

by tee

and

F o r e ig n S a ilin g

and

and

F o r e ig n S a il in g

and

at and

Cl e a r e d

430
431
432
434
435

S t e a m V e sse l s Cl e a r e d from seaports and from all

ports of the U n ited States for foreign countries: Tonnage, 1897 to 1921.................................................
300. V e sse l s E n t e r e d

428

S t e a m V esse ls E n t e r e d at seaports and at all ports

of the U n ited States from foreign countries: Tonnage, 1897 to 1921.....................................................
299. A m e r ic a n

427

U . S. C o ast G u a r d , expenditures for maintenance,

year ended June 30, 1921...............................................................................................................................................
298. A m e r ic a n

424

S t e a m b o a t I n spec tio n S e r v ic e , b y causes: Years

to t h e

ended June 30,1920 and 1921, w ith totals for 1919 and 1920......................................................................
296. M a r in e C a s u a l t ie s occurring to vessels of the U nited States: S u m m ary, 1902 to 1921...............
297. A bstr act

421

from

436

S e ap o r t s of the U nited States from and for foreign

countries: Tonnage, 1900 to 1921, b y countries..................................................................................................
301. V e sse l s E n t e r e d a t a n d C l e a r e d f r o m C u st o m s D istricts of the United States from and

437

for foreign countries: Tonnage, years ended December 31,191 9 to 1921.............................................
302. N a t io n a l it y o f t h e F o r e ig n T o n n a g e a n d T o ta l A m e r ic a n T o n n a g e E ntep . e d a n d

440

C l e a r e d at seaports of the U nited States from and for foreign countries: 1898 to 1921...............

441




CONTENTS,

XII
Table.
303. M e r c h a n d is e I m p o r t e d

and

F O R E IG N C O M M E R C E .
Page.
E x p o r t e d , and the annual excess of imports or exports: Specie

values, 1880 to 1921......................................................................................................................................... ................
304. M e r c h a n d is e I m p o r t e d in t o a n d E x p o r t e d p r o m t h e U n it e d S t a t e s , and excess of im ­

445

ports or exports: Values b y principal countries and b y grand divisions, 1912 to 1921....................
305. P e r c e n t a g e op M e r c h a n d is e I m p o r t e d in t o a n d E x p o r t e d f r o m t h e U n it e d S t a t e s :

446

B y grand divisions, calendar years 1912 to 1921................................................................................................

473

306. V a l u e
1915

M e r c h a n d is e I m p o r t ed a n d E x p o r t e d , and duties collected: B y customs districts,
to 1921................................................................................................................ , ..................................................

of

474

307. M e r c h a n d is e I m p o r t e d : V alue and per cent of total value, 1910 to 1921, b y great groups...........
308. M e r c h a n d is e I m p o r t e d : Quantities and values, b y articles, calendar years 1912 to 1921...............
309. D o m e stic M e r c h a n d is e E x p o r t e d : V alue and per cent of total values, 1910 t o 1921, b y great

482
483

groups....................................................................................................................................................................................
310. D o m e st ic M e r c h a n d is e E x p o r t e d : Quantities and values b y articles, calendar years 1912 to

522

1921..........................................................................................................................................................................................
311. F o r e ig n M e r c h a n d is e E x p o r t e d : Quantities and values, b y articles, calendar years 1917 to

523

1921..........................................................................................................................................................................................
312. G o l d : Values of im ports and exports and annual excess of exports or im ports, 1874 to 1921...........
313. Si l v e r : Values of im ports and exports, and annual excess of exports or im ports, 1874 to 1921___
314. I m p o r t e d D u t ia b l e M e r c h a n d is e E n t e r e d for consum ption: V alues, duties collected, and
ad valorem rates, 1901 to 1921, b y schedules of the respective tariffs in force in the years n am ed .
315. I m p o r t e d M e r c h a n d is e E n t e r e d f o r C o n s u m p t io n : V alues, duties (total and per capita)

560
578
579

and ad valorem rates, 1902 to 1921...........................................................................................................................
316. P r in c ip al C lasse s of I m p o r t ed D u t ia b l e M e r c h a n d is e E n t e r e d f o r C o n s u m p t io n : Values
and amounts of d u ty collected, 1903 to 1921.......................................................................................................
COM M ERCE
317. I mpo rts
318. I m po rts

585

T E R R IT O R Y .

A l a s k a : Values, 1882 to 1921.................
P orto R ic o : Values, 1904 to 1 9 2 1 ...

593
594
594

1912
to 1921....................................................................................................................................................................
321. I m po rts a n d E x p o r t s of M e r c h a n d is e in t o a n d p r o m A m e r ic a n S a m o a : V alues, 1916 to 1920.
322. I m p o rts a n d E x p o r t s o p M e r c h a n d is e in t o a n d p r o m G u a m : V alu es, 1916 t o 1921.....................
323. S h ip m e n t s o f P rin c ip al I n s u l a r P r o d u ct s to t h e U n it e d S t a t e s p r o m P o rto R ico ,
H a w a h , a n d t h e P h ilip p in e I s l a n d s , and total values of U n ited States products returned

595
595
595

therefrom: Quantities and values, years ended December 31,1920 and 1921.........................................
324. S h ip m e n t s op M e r c h a n d is e f r o m t h e U n it e d S t a t e s to P orto R ico , H a w a i i , a n d t h e

596

P h ilip p in e I s l a n d s : Values, years ended December 31,1920 and 1921.................................................

597

and

of
of

M e r c h a n d is e
M e r c h a n d is e

584

319. I m p o rts a n d E x p o r t s of M e r c h a n d is e in t o a n d f r o m H a w a i i : Values, 1901 to 1921.....................
320. I m po rts a n d E x p o r t s op M e r c h a n d is e in t o a n d p r o m t h e P h il ip p in e I sl a n d s : V alu es,

and

E xports
E xports

O F N O N C O N T IG U O U S

580

in t o a n d f r o m
in t o a n d f r o m

C O N S U M P T IO N E S T IM A T E S .
325. C o rn produced, imported, exported and retained for consum ption: Quantities, 1867 to 1921—
326. W h e a t produced, im ported, exported and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1865 to 1921..
327. Su g a r : Production, im ports, exports, and consumption in continental United States, and

599
599

relation of consumption to the hom e and foreign production, 1865 to 1921.........................................

600

328. C o tto n : Production, consumption, im ports, and exports, 1870 to 1021......................................................

602

329. W

ool

330. W

sections of manufacture.................................................................................................................................................
ool produced, im ported, exported, and retained for consum ption: Quantities, 1890 to 1921____

taken b y m ills: Calendar years 1920 and 1921, b y conditions, classes, and grades and b y
603
604

331. C o k e produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities (in tons of 2,240
pounds), 1896 to 1921.................................................................................................................................................... .
332. Sa l t produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1881 to 1 9 2 1 ...

604
605

333. A n th r a c ite C o al produced, im ported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities
(in tons of 2,240 pounds), 1867 to 1921.....................................................................................................................

606

334. B itu m in o u s C o a l produced, im ported, exported, and retained,for consumption: Quantities
(in tons of 2,240 pounds), 1857 to 1921........................................................................................................ ............

606

335. P ig I r o n produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities (in tons of
2,240
336. I r o n

and

pounds), 1867 to 1921......................................................................................................................................

607

St e e l R a il s for railways, produced, imported, exported, and retained for consump­

tion: Quantities (in tons of 2,240 pounds), 1867 to 1921..................................................................................

607

337. C o ff e e im ported into and exported from continental U nited States, A verage im port price per
pound, and estimated consumption per capita: Quantities and values, 1851 to 1921.....................

608

338. T e a imported into and exported from the United States; average im port price per pound, and
estimated consumption per capita: Quantities and values, 1847 to 1921...............................................




608

XIII

CONTENTS,
T ab le.
339. T ut P l at e s , T e r n e p l a t e s

and

Page.
T a g g e r s T i n , produced, imported, exported, and retained

for consumption: Quantities, 1899 to 1921...........................................................................................................
340. F l a x s e e d produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1887 to

609

1921.........................................................................................................................................................................................
341. M e a t s produced, im ported, exported, and retained for consumption: B y specified kinds, cal­
endar years 1907 to 1921................................................................................................................................................
342. M il k consumed, under specified heads: Calendar years 1919 and 1920.....................................................

609
610
612

343. P u lp W o o d : Annual consumption and total cost for specified years, calendar years 1899 to 1920.
344. P ulp - W ood consumption: Quantities consumed b y States, b y kinds of wood, and b y pro­

612

cesses of manufacture, calendar year 1920 ............................................................................................................
345 L u m b e r used in the manufacture of wooden products: B y industries and kinds of w ood.............
346. C o n su m pt io n op F u e l b y L o co m o tiv es , R ails L a id i n R e p l a c e m e n t a n d i n B e t t e r m e n t ,

613
614

and

T ie s L a id

in

P r e v io u s l y C o n str ucte d T r a c k s , Cl ass I Ca r r ie r s : Y e ar ended D e ­

cember 31,191 9..................................................................................................................................................................
347. D istilled Spirits , W in e s , a n d M a l t L iq u o r s : Quantities consumed and average annual
consumption per capita, in the United States, 1850 to 1921........................................................................

615
616

348. F u e l o r B u n k e r C o al laden on vessels engaged in the foreign trade, 1907 to 1921..........................
349. E lectr icity P ro d u c e d a n d C o n s u m pt io n of F u e l T h e r e in b y P u b l ic U t il it y P l a n t s :

617

B y classes and b y months, calendar year 1921, with totals for 1919 and 1920 ....................................

617

350. L e a p T o bacco : A m ounts consumed in the manufacture of cigars, cigarettes, and chewing and
smoking tobacco and snuff, calendar years 1897 to 1920................................................................................

618

P R IC E S .
351. A n n u a l P rice

of

B a r Sil v e r in London per ounce, and commercial ratio of silver to gold:

1851 to 1921..........................................................................................................................................................................
352. B u llion V a l u e o f 371J G r a in s of P u r e Sil v e r (content of one U n ited States silver dollar)

619

at the annual average price of silver each year: 1866 to 1921.......................................................................
353. M idd lin g C o tt o n a n d S taple M a n u f a c t u r e s o f C otto n in the N ew Y o r k m arket: Average

619

prices, 1906 to 1921...........................................................................................................................................................
354. F i n e , M e d iu m , a n d C o ar se W a s h e d Clo t h in g O h io F l e e c e W o ol i n t h e E a s t e r n M a r ­
k e t s : Prices at the beginning of January, April, July, and October, 1906 to 1921............................

620
620

355. A n n u a l A v e r a g e E x p o r t P rices of leading articles o f domestic production exported from
the U n ited States: 1899 to 1921.................................................................................................................................
356. A n n u a l A v e r a g e I m p o r t P r ices of leading articles of merchandise imported in to the U nited
States: 1902 to 1921.........................................................................................................................................................
357. W h o l e sa l e P rices (relative and actual m oney): In July, 1917 to 1920, and b y m onths, January
to December, 1921, as compared w ith average prices in 1913......................................................................
358. I n d e x N u m b e r o f W h o l e sa l e P r ic e s : Groups o f com m odities, b y calendar years 1913 to
1921, and b y specified m onths...................................................................................................................................
359. L e a d in g A rticles o f G r a in , G r o c e r ie s , a n d P ro v isio n s in the N ew Y o r k m arket: A nn ual
average prices, 1898 to 1921..........................................................................................................................................
360. R e l a t iv e R e t a il P r ices of S p ec ified A rticles o f F o o d : Calendar years 1907 to 1919, and
b y months, January, 1920, to December, 1921.................................................................................................
361. A v e r a g e R e ta il P rices o f specified articles of food and am ounts purchasable for H : B y cal­
endar years, 1892 to 1921...............................................................................................................................................
362. A v e r a g e P rices of S pecified F a r m C rops on dates indicated.............................................................
363. G a s for H o useh o ld U s e : N et price per thousand cubic feet, A p ril 15,1913 to 1921, b y speci­
fied cities...............................................................................................................................................................................
364. A v e r a g e a n d R e l a t iv e P rice s o f M a n u f a c t u r e d G a s for household use, per 1,000 cubic

621
622
624
629
630
631
632
634
636

feet: 1913 to 1921, for 43 cities combined................................................................................................................
365. P ig I r o n , S t e e l R a ils , S t e e l B illets , per long ton, and soft steel bars, iron bars, tank plate,

637

and beams, per 100 pounds: A n n u al average prices, calendar years 1888 to 1921..............................

637

366. C o al f or H o u seh o ld U s e : R e ta il price per ton o f 2,000 pounds, January 15, 1913 to 1919,
and on the 15th of specified m onths, 1920 and 1921, b y kinds and cities...............................................

638

367. A v e r a g e
1913

and

R e l a t iv e P rices

of

C o al

in

T o n L o ts : January 15 and July 15 of each year,

to 1920, and b y m onths, June, 1920, to December, 1921.................................................................

642

M O N E Y AND BANKING.
368. C o in a g e

of t h e

U n it e d S tat e s M in t s : 1867 to 1921....................................................................................

369. R e v ise d S t a t e m e n t

of

G old , Sil v e r ,

and

tion: July 1, 1900 to 1921...............................................................................................................................................
370. W

eekly

R ange

and

A verage W

eekly

R ates

for




and

T o ta l E a r n in g s

644

C a l l M o n e y , weekly range of rates for

tim e funds, a n d surplus holdings of clearing-house banks: January 4,1919, to December 31,
1921 ........................................................................................................................................................................................
371. C apital , S u r p lu s , D iv id e n d s ,

643

P a p e r C u r r e n c y in the Treasury and i n circula­

of a l l

N a t io n a l B a n k s : 1895 to 1 9 2 1 ..

647
650

CONTENTS.

XIV

Table.
Page.
372. R e so u r c e s a n d L iabil it ies o f N a t io n a l B a n k s in operation at dates nam ed: 1910 to 1 9 2 1 ...
373. L o a n s a n d D isco un ts , national banks on June 30,1921: B y reserve cities and b y States.............
374. C o in a n d C o in C e rtificates H e ld b y N a t io n a l B a n k s at the dates of their reports: 1903 to
1921..........................................................................................................................................................................................
375. L o a n s , C a pital , S u rplu s , N e t D eposits , e t c ., of national banks, w ith ratios of loans to capital,
surplus, and net deposits, and of cash to net deposits: 1901 to 1921.......................................................
376. R e so u r c e s a n d L iabilities of S a v in g s (S toc k a n d M u t u a l ) S t a t e a n d P r iv a t e B a n k s
a n d L o a n a n d T r u st C o m p a n ie s : Years ended on or about June 30,1917 to 1921.......................
377. A g g r e g a t e S a v in g s D eposits of S a v in g s B a n k s (stock an d m u tu a l), number of depositors
and average amount due to each depositor: Years ended June 30,1920 and 1921, b y States —
378. S u m m a r y of T r a n sa c t io n s o f t h e P o stal S a v in g s S y s t e m : January, 1919, to June, 1921___
379. C o nd it io n of F e d e r a l L a n d B a n k s (12) a n d Jo int - st o ck L a n d B a n k s (25) at close of busi­
ness, Novem ber 30, 1921, w ith expenditures of the Federal Farm Loan Board to that date___
380. A bstr act o f B u sin e ss T r a n sa c t e d b y t h e F e d e r a l F a r m L o a n B o a r d from its organiza­
tion to October 31,1921: B y Federal reserve districts...................................................................................
381. W a r F in a n c e C o r p o r a t io n : Status of advances m ade under all sections of the act, A p ril 5,
1918,
to Novem ber 30,1921......................................................................................................................................
382. W a r F in a n c e C o r p o r a t io n : Advances granted to assist in financing exports and for export
and agricultural purposes from January 4 to Novem ber 30,1921, with su m m ary............................
383. P rincipal A ssets a n d L iabil it ies of t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s : 1914-1921...........................
384. R e so u r c es a n d L iabilities of e a c h F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k at close of business on D e­
cember 31,1920 and 1921...............................................................................................................................................
385. F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k H old ing s of D isc o u n t ed B ills on December 31,1921: Distributed
b y classes, with totals at end of years 1918-1921...............................................................................................
386. F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k H o ldings of D isco u n t ed B ills on December 31,1921: Distributed
b y maturities, with totals at end of years 1917-1921........................................................................................
387. V

D isco un t a n d O pen - m a r k e t O p e r a t io n s of each Federal Reserve B ank during
1921: Distributed b y classes, with totals for 1917-1921...................................................................................
388. B ills D isco un ted b y F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s , distributed b y States during the calendar

651
652
656
657
659
663
665
666
668
670
671
672
675
680
681

o lu m e of

years 1917, 1918, 1919,1920, and 1921.......................................................................................................................
389. N e t A m o u n t o f A cco m m o datio n R e c e iv e d f r o m o r E x t e n d e d to O t h e r F e d e r a l R e ­
s e r v e B a n k s , 1919-1921, as of last report date in each m on th .................................................................
390. D isco un t R a t e s (H ig h a n d L o w f or e a c h Y e a r ) in force since organization of Federal re­
serve b ank s.........................................................................................................................................................................
391. F e d e r a l R e s e r v e N o t e s in C ircu latio n at th 8 close of each year, 1914 to 1921.............................
392. C o ll a t er al P l e d g ed w it h F e d e r a l R e s e r v e A g e n t s as securities for Federal reserve notes
outstanding on December 31,1921...........................................................................................................................
393. G old F u n d : Sum m ary of transactions b y Federal reserve banks, January 1 to December 31,
1921, with total for 1917 to 1920..................................................................................................................................
394. F in a n c ia l R e su lt s of O p e r a t io n of e a c h F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k : January 1 to D e ­
cember 31,1921, with totals for 1917 to 1921........................................................................................................
395. A n n u a l R a t e s of E a r n in g s of F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s of each class of earning assets
(based on average daily holdings) during the calendar years 1917 to 1921...........................................
398. A b s tr ac t o f C o n d ition R eports of all mem ber banks of the Federal reserve system ...................
397. S u m m a r y of D e b it s to I n d iv id u a l A ccounts as reported b y banks in 141 of the country’s
leading clearing-house centers, b y m onths, 1919,1920, and 1921...............................................................
398. T r a n sa ct io n s of t h e N e w Y o r k Cl e a r in g H o u s e : 1877 to 1921............................................................
899. A m o u n t o f E x c h a n g e s of t h e Cl e a r in g H o u s e s of t h e U n it e d S t a t e s : Y ears ended Sep­

682
683
685
686
689
690
691
693
694
695
696
697

tember 30,1913 to 1921, b y specified clearing houses.......................................................................................

698

400. B u il d in g a n d L o a n A ssociations : Num ber and membership, 1914 to 1920, an d assets, 1915 to
1920
(calendar years), b y States...........................................................................................................................

704

401. Capit al I n v e s t e d in N e w E n te r p r ise s whose authorized capital equaled or exceeded $100,000
in principal States, 1917 to 1921, b y m on th s..........................................................................................

706

O B L I G A T IO N S D U E T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S G O V E R N M E N T .
402. F o r e ig n L o a n s : Credits established (after deducting credits w ithdraw n), cash advanced,
other charges against credits, balances, an d repayments, A p ril 24, 1917, to Novem ber 15,
1921, b y countries.............................................................................................................................................................
403. O bl ig a t io n s

of

707

F o r e ig n G o v e r n m e n t s : H eld b y the Treasury for advances m ade under the

Liberty bond acts w ith present rates of interest and m aturity, b y countries....................................
404. O b l ig a t io n s R e c e iv e d

from the

S e c r e t a r ie s

of

W

a r an d the

707

N a v y on account of sales

of surplus war materials and from the American Relief Adm inistration and obligations held
b y the U . S. Grain Corporation: W ith dates of obligation an d m aturity an d interest rates,
Novem ber 15,1921, b y countries...............................................................................................................................




708

CONTENTS,

405. I n t e r e st P a id b y F o r e ig n G o v e r n m e n t s and so-called foreign governments: O n obligations
acquired b y the Treasury under the Liberty bond act and on account of sales of surplus war
supplies to N ovem ber 15, 1920, and during the year ended Novem ber 15, 1921, b y countries..
406. I n t e r e st A ccrued a n d R e m a in in g U n pa id o n O b liga tio ns op F o r e ig n G o v e r n m e n t s
purchased b y the Treasury under the Liberty bond acts: H a lf years ended October 15 and
Novem ber 15, 1919 to 1921, and A p ril 15 and M ay 15, 1920 to 1921, b y countries............................
407. I n t e r e st A ccrued

and

XV

710

710

R e m a in in g U n p a id : T o and including the last interest paym ent date

in each case on foreign obligations received from the Secretaries of W a r and the N a v y on ac­
count of sales of surplus war supplies and from the American R elief Administration and on
obligations held b y the U . S. Grain Corporation, N ovem ber 15, 1921, b y countries...............
408. Se c u r it ies O w n e d b y the United States Governm ent, June 30,1921.....................................................

711
711

R E V E N U E S A N D E X P E N D IT U R E S .
409. Su m m a r y

of

P e r C a pit a R e v e n u e R eceipts , b y groups of cities, under specified heads: Fiscal

year ended June 30,1919..............................................................................................................................................
410. Su m m a r y of P e r C a p it a G o v e r n m e n t a l Cost P a y m e n t s , b y groups of cities (expenses of

713

general departments), under specified heads: Fiscal year ended June 30, 1919................................
411. P e r C a p it a R e se r v e R e ceipts , under specified heads: B y cities of 100,000 population or over,

713

fiscal year ended June 30,1919..................................................................................................................................
412. P e r Ca p it a G o v e r n m e n t a l C ost P a y m e n t s (expenses of general departm ents), under speci­
fied heads: B y cities of 100,000 population or over in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1919.........

714

413. I n t e r n a l

and

715

C u st o m s R e v e n u e s , 1878 to 1921: A m ou nts collected and expenses of collect­

in g ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
414. I n t e r n a l -R e v e n u e C ollections , 18S9 to 1917: B y specified sources.....................................................

716
717

415. I n t e r n a l -R e v e n u e C ollections , years ended June 30, 1918 to 1921: B y specified sources___
416. T otal I n t e r n a l -R e v e n u e C ollections : Years ended June 30, 1912 to 1921, b y States.............

719
720

417. P e r so n a l I n c o m e R e t u r n s and per capita distribution, calendar year 1919, b y States...............

722

418. P e r so n a l I n c o m e R e t u r n s : Num ber filed, net income reported, and tax yield: Calendar
years 1916,1917,1918, and 1919, b y States............................................................................................................

724

419. P e r so n a l R e t u r n s : Distribution of income, showing number of returns, net incom e, tax, and
relative percentages, calendar year 1919, by States.........................................................................................
420. P e r so n a l R e t u r n s : Distribution of incom e, showing number of returns, net income, per­

726

sonal exem ption, dividends, tax paid, and percentages, calendar year 1919, b y classes...............

728

421. P e r so n a l R e t u r n s : Distribution of income, calendar year 1919, b y sources and by States___
422. P e r so n a l R e t u r n s : Distribution of incom e, calendar year 1919, b y sources and b y incom e

730

classes...................................................................................................................................................................................
423. C o r p o r a t io n R e t u r n s : Num ber filed, net income reported, and tax yield, calendar years 1917,
1918,
and 1919, b y States and Territories........................................................................................................
42-4. C o r p o r a t io n R e t u r n s : Distribution, calendar year 1919, b y States.......................... ...........................
425. C o r p ora tio n R e t u r n s : Distribution, calendar year 1919, b y industries..............................................

732
734
738
733

426. P e r so n a l a n d C o rp o ra t io n I n co m e a n d T a x , with percentages: Calendar year 1919, b y
States...................................................................................................................................................................................

748

427. M isc e l la n eo u s R eceipts from Sa l e s of Su rplu s W a r P ro p er t y and returns of funds b v
war agencies, etc.: Years ended June 30,1912 to 1921..................................................................................~

747

428. D is b u r se m e n t s f o r W *-R P u rp oses , including pensions, interest on the public debt, and all
other activities r a c in g to war: Years ended June 30,1912 to 1921........................................ [ ..............

747

429. A n n u a l a n d p e r m a n e n t A ppropriations m ade by Congress for each year ended. June 30
1914t<> i922: B y classification of expenditures.........................................................................
’

74g

430. R eceipts a n d D is b u r s e m e n t s : Years ended June 30, 1912 to 1921, b y sources of revenue and
objects of disbursement.......................
........................................................................................................................

<50

IN S U R A N C E A N D F IR E S .
431. F ir e a n d M a r in e I n s u r a n c e : In the United States: Total income of companies and paym ents
to policyholders in 1890 and from 1900 to 1920 ..........................................................................

767

432. L ife I n s u r a n c e : Num ber of policies and amount of insurance in force in ordinary and indus­
trial companies of the United States, and income, payments, assets, liabilities, and surplus on
December 31, of years specified, 1850 to 1920..............................................................................................
433. L ife I n s u r a n c e

by

76g

F r a t e r n a l O r d e r s : N um ber of organizations, assets, liabilities, "income*

disbursements, assessments, and dues, payments for claims and management, amounts written
and m force, and number of certificates in force, calendar years 1901 to 1920......................................

769

434. A ccident a n d H e a l t h I n su r a n c e (stock companies only): Premiums received "andVosses paid
b y States, calendar years 1914 to 1920.............................................................
*

770

435. L ia b il it y I n s u r a n c e (stock companies only): Premiums received and losses paid, b y States
calendar years 1915 to 1920.........................................................................
'




CONTENTS,

XVI
Table.

P age.

436. C a s u a l t y , S u r e t y ,

and

M is c e l l a n e o u s I n s u r a n c e (stock com p anies): N u m b e r of com panies,

capital, assets, surplus, in com e, expenditures, p rem iu m receipts, p a y m e n ts to p olicyholders,
an d expenses of m an agem en t, calendar years 1895 to 1920...............................................................................
437. M u t u a l A

c c id e n t a n d

S ic k B e n e f it A

s s o c ia t io n s :

774

N u m b e r o f com p anies, assets, su rp lu s,

incom e, disbursem ents, p rem iu m s or assessm ents, am ou n ts p a id for claim s, m an agem en t, e tc .,
an d n um b er of certificates w ritten and in force at end of th e year, calendar years 1901

to 1 9 2 0 ..

438. G o v e r n m e n t L if e I n s u r a n c e : P r em iu m rates b y specified form s of in suran ce.....................
439. A l l o t m e n t s

A l l o w a n c e s : D isb u rsem en ts, b y m o n th s, d urin g th e fiscal year 1921, w ith

and

totals during previous fiscal years since th e beginning of b u sin ess................................................
440. M a r i n e

778

S e a m a n ’ s I n s u r a n c e : Item ize d statem en t of business from its beginning to d a t e ..

and

775

776

778

441. T e r m I n s u r a n c e : N u m b e r and a m ou n t of life insurance p rem iu m rem ittances p aid direct from
th e beginning of business to J uly 1,1919, an d b y m on th s, J u ly, 1919, to June 30 ,1921, in c lu s iv e ..

779

442. G o v e r n m e n t I n s u r a n c e : N u m b e r an d am o u n t of life insurance policies in force June 1 an d
J uly 1, 1920, w ith net additions for th e m o n th , b y p la n s...................................................................................

779

443. G o v e r n m e n t I n s u r a n c e : In com e an d disbursem ents from life insurance fund from its origin
to D ecem b er 31, 1920, under specified h ead s..............................................................................................................

780

444. G o v e r n m e n t I n s u r a n c e : S tatem en t of appropriations an d other receipts, expenditu res, and
u nexpend ed balances of the B u reau of W a r R isk Insurance, June 30, 1921...........................................

780

445. T r u s t F u n d s : Statem en t of a m ou n ts ex p en d ed from ap prop riations adm inistered b y th e
B u reau of W a r R isk Insurance under specified heads, years ended June 30, 1920 an d 1921..........

781

446. F i r e s : N u m b e r , estim ated valu e of p roperty in v o lv e d , insurance thereon, insurance loss, and
estim ated to ta l loss, calendar year 1920, w ith p opu lation an d n u m b e r of fires per 1,000 of popu ­
lation, b y cities h avin g a p opu lation of 100,000 an d u p w ard an d b y S ta tes.............................................
447. F i r e L o s s e s

U n it e d St a t e s : E stim a te d valu e, calendar years 1875 to 1920...........................

in t h e

P U B L IC
448. C l a s s if ie d I t e m s

of t h e

449. R e v i s e d St a t e m e n t
450. W

ar

Sa v i n g s

and

782
784

DEBT.

P u b l ic D e b t on specified d a te s..............................................................................

785

P u b l ic D e b t J uly 1, 1897, to 1921...............................................................

786

of t h e

T h r if t St a m p s

and

W

a r -S a v i n g s

C e r t if ic a t e s : Cash receipts from sales

D ecem b er, 1917, to D ecem b er, 1921, in clu sive, b y m o n th s, w ith red em ption to S ep tem b er 30,
1921......................................................................................................................................................................................................

787

451. L i b e r t y L o a n s : F u ll an d short title s, am ou n ts ou tstand in g June 30 ,192 0 an d 1921, an d dates
of issue, red em ption or p a y m e n t, an d p a y m e n t of in te re st............................................................................
452. T r e a s u r y C e r t if ic a t e s

of

788

I n d e b t e d n e s s : D ates of issu e an d m a tu r ity , rates of interest an d

am ou nts issued, July 1,1920, to O ctober 31, 1921, w ith recapitulation A p ril 6,1 917 , to October
31, 1921, b y Federal reserve b a n k s..................................................................................................................................
453. G r o s s D e b t , S t a t e F u n d s ,

and

789

I n v e s t m e n t s , under specified h ead s, an d total an d per capita

in d ebted n ess, less sinking-fund assets, b y States, on specified d ates, 1912 an d 1913..............................

794

454. G r o s s D e b t , S t a t e F u n d s , an d in v estm en ts, u nder specified h ead s, an d total an d per capita
in debted n ess, less sin kin g-fu nd assets, o f the 48 S tates, 1870,1880, an d 1891 to 1913..............................
455. T o t a l

and

civil d ivisions: B y S tates, 18 80,1890,1902, an d 1913.................................................................................................
W EALTH
456. N

a t io n a l

W

ealth:

457. E s t im a t e d T r u e V

AND

E stim a te s under specified heads in 1900,1904, an d 1912.............................................

a l u e of a ll

P roperty

a n d of

458. T o t a l L e v i e s

of

Ad V

alo rem

S p e c if ie d C l a s s e s

of

A R M Y , N A V Y , C IV IL
and

and

S E R V IC E , P E N S IO N S , E T C .

A p ril 1,1917, to N o v e m b er 1 ,1 9 1 8 ......................................................................................................................................

809

S e r v i c e , M arch, 1917, an d N o v e m b e r, 1918...........................................

809

P o p u l a t i o n : E m p lo y m e n t of, during th e w ar, b y sex an d occu p ation ................................

809

464. N a v y , M a r i n e C o r p s ,

of th e

and

N a v a l R e s e r v e F o r c e : O rganized strength , years ended June 30,

1903 to 1921......................................................................................................................................................................................
466. V

808

A r m y in th e U n ite d States an d in th e E x p e d itio n a ry Force: B y m o n th s,

462. C o m p a r a t i v e S t r e n g t h

and

807

P h il ip p in e S c o u t s : O rganized strength years ended

June 30,1917 to 1921, b y S t a t e s ...........................................................................................................................................

465. N a v y

804

P h il ip p in e S c o u t s : O rganized strength , years ended

June 30,1896 to 1921...................................................................................................................................................................
460. R e g u l a r A r m y , N a t i o n a l G u a r d ,

m e r ic a n

800

T a x e s : B y States an d b y geographic d ivisions, 1860,1870, 1880,

459. R e g u l a r A r m y , N a t i o n a l G u a r d ,

463. A

799

P r o p e r t y : B y States

1890,1902, an d 1912......................................................................................................................................................................

of th e

797

T A X A T IO N .

an d b y geographic divisions, 1904 an d 1912...................................................................................................................

461. S t r e n g t h

796

P e r C a p it a in debted n ess, less sin kin g-fu nd assets, of S tates, coun ties, an d m in or

M a r in e C o r p s : Organized strength J u ly 1,1 918 , to January 1 ,1 9 2 2 , b y m o n th s ..............

essels in th e

810
811

N a v y : N u m b e r fit for service an d u nder construction, b y specified classes, July

1,1 917 ,19 18, an d 1919.................................................................................................................................................................




812

CONTENTS.
Table.

XVII
Page.

467. V esse ls int t h e N a v y : N u m b er fit for service and under construction, and authorized b u t not
placed, b y specified classes, July 1,1920...................................................................................................................
468. A m e r ic a n N a t io n a l R e d C r o ss : S um m ary of expenditures from the war fun d , year ended

813

June 30,1921............... .........................................................................................................................................................
469. A m e r ic a n N a t io n a l R e d Cr o ss : A nnual roll call, 1920 ....................................................................................

814
814

470. N u m b e r op E m p l o y e e s i n t h e F e d e r a l E x e c u t iv e Civ il S e r v ic e on J uly 31,1920 and 1921,
with totals for June 30,1916, and Novem ber 11,1918.............................................. ' . ........................................

815

471. Civ il S e r v ic e : N u m b er o f persons examined b y the C ivil Service Commission, num ber that
passed, per cent that passed, num ber appointed, and approxim ate num ber o f competitive
positions in all branches of the classified service during specified periods, 1892to 1921......................
472. O p e r a t io n s

op t h e

Civ il Se r v ic e R e t ir e m e n t A ct

op

816

M a y 22,1920: A ugust 1,1920, to June

30,1921 ..................................................................................................................................................................................
473. Civ il S e r v ic e R e t ir e m e n t : N u m ber of persons retired under the act of M ay 22,1920, year ended

818

June 30,1921, b y sex and b y executive departments and independent establishments....................
474. Civ il S e r v ic e R e t ir e m e n t : N u m ber of persons retired under the act of M a y 22,1920, b y States,

818

insular possessions, and foreign countries, year ended June 30,1921.........................................................

818

475. Civ il S e r v ic e R e t ir e m e n t : N u m ber of annuitants on the rolls under the act of M ay 2 2 ,192(f, b y
range of annuity and rates, June 30,1921.................................................. , ...........................................................
476. P e n s io n e r s : N u m b er on the rolls, first paym ents, and am ounts o f disbursements for pensions,
1878 to 1921..........................................................................................................................................................................
477. P e n s io n e r s : N u m ber on rolls, b y States, insular possessions, and foreign countries, and the
478.
479.
480.
481.

818
819

amount paid per pension, year ended June 30,1921...........................................................................................
P o pu l ar V o te f o r P r e sid e n t ia l E l ec to r s : B y principal political parties and b y States, 1920.
P o pu l ar V o te f o r P r e sid e n t ia l E l ec to rs : B y States, 1896 to 1920.......................................................
E l ec to ra l V o te f o r P r e s id e n t : B y principal political parties an d b y States, 1888 to 1920...
A p p o r t io n m e n t op C o n g r e ss io n a l R e p r e s e n t a t io n : Ratios under the constitution and at

820
821
822
823

each census, 1790 to 1910, b y States.........................................................................................................................

826

STATISTICAL RECORD OF TH E PROGRESS OF T H E UNITED STATES.
482. S tatistical R e co r d

of t h e

P ro g r ess

of the

U n it e d S t a t e s , 1800 to 1921......................................

828

COM M ERCIAL, FINANCIAL, AND OTHER STATISTICS OF T H E W ORLD.
483. G o ld a n d Sil v e r C o in a g e of the m in ts of the world: 1885 to 1920...........................................................
484. P ro d u ct io n of G old a n d Sil v e r i n t h e W orld since the discovery of A m erica............................
485. M o n e t a r y Sy s t e m a n d A p p r o x im a te S tocks o f M o n e y in the aggregate and per capita, in
the principal countries of the world, December 31,1919 and 1920 ............................................................
486. S a v in g s B a n k s , I n c l u d in g P o stal Sa v in g s B a n k s : N u m ber of depositors, am ount of de­
posits, average deposits per deposits account and per inhabitant, b y specified countries...........
487. M o n t h l y R a n g e of E x c h a n g e R a t e s i n N e w Y o k e for cable transfers, with averages and
in dex percentages of par, on principal foreign financial centers, N ovem ber, 1918, to December,
1921..........................................................................................................................................................................................
4§8. C o m m er c ia l a n d O t h e r Statistics o f t h e P rinc ipal C o u n t r ie s of the w orld................................
489. S pecified P orts o f t h e W o r l d : Foreign commerce during the latest year for which data are

887
888

available...............................................................................................................................................................................
490. S pecified P o rts o f t h e W o r l d : V essel tonnage m ovem ent in the foreign trade during the

915

latest year for which data are available................................................................
491. N u m b e r , G r o ss T o n n a g e , a n d D escription of V esse ls of 100 tons and upw ard belonging t o

917

specified countries...........................................................................................................................................................
492. R eg istra tio n of M otor V eh icle s (passenger cars and motor trucks) b y specified cou n tries..

918
920

493. R u b b e r P ro d u ct io n of t h e W o rld , calendar years 1900 to 1921: B y sources..................................
494. D ist r ib u t io n of R u b b e r , calendar years 1913 to 1920, b y geographic sections...................................

920
921

495. W

921

orld ’ s

P r o du ction

of

P ig I r o n in specified years, 1800 to 1921...........................................................

496. I n d e x N u m b e r s of W h o l e sa l e P rices in the U nited States an d specified foreign countries:
Calendar years 1913 to 1920; quarterly, 1914 to 1920; and m on th ly, January to September, 1 9 2 1 ...
497. W

D e v e l o p m e n t of P o p u l a t io n , P r o d u c t io n , V e sse l T o n n a g e , a n d C o m m e r c e :
1800 to 1920..........................................................................................................................................................................

890
896

898
907

922

orld ’ s

I n d e x ..................................................................................................................................................................................................

86180°— s

A




1921----- i i

925
925




L E T T E R OF T R A N S M I T T A L ,

B ureau

of

D epartment of Commerce,
F oreign and D omestic Commerce,
Washington, J a n u a ry 1 , 19 22 .

Sir : I have the honor to submit herewith for publication the forty-

fourth issue of the Statistical Abstract of the United States. As
in former years, the preparation of this publication has been in
charge of Mr. Edward Whitney, of the Research Division.
Respectfully,
J u l iu s

K l e in ,

Director o f B u rea u .

To Hon. H erbert H oover,
Secretary o f Com m erce,




X IX

E X P L A N A T O R Y NOTES ,

The condensed statistics contained in this volume, unless otherwise stated in con­
nection with the individual tables, represent, or are based upon, official figures
collated and published under the various laws of the United States or those of other
countries to which they may relate. The sources to which the various tables are
credited will indicate where application should be made for additional details, with
the exception that certain tables for which no credit appears are derived from regular
reports of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce,
and that Table No. 482 is derived largely from corresponding data presented for
shorter periods in previous tables.
General im p orts.—Tables Nos. 307 and 308 embrace imported articles entered at the customhouses for
immediate consumption and imported articles entered for warehouse. The statements of imports entered
for consumption, Tables Nos. 314, 315, and 316, embrace imported articles entered for immediate consump­
tion and imported articles withdrawn from warehouse for consumption. The statement of general imports
and the statement of imports entered for consumption for any period should therefore differ to the extent
that the value of entries for warehouse for the period differs from the value of withdrawals from warehouse
for consumption. The term “ entry for consumption” is the technical name of the import entry made at
the customhouse, and does not imply that the goods have been actually cmisumed, but simply that they
have been delivered into the custody of the importer and that the duties have been paid on the dutiable
portion. Some of them may be afterwards exported.
Im p ort value.—The value of imported merchandise as shown in the statistical tables up to and including
May, 1921, represents the “ actual market value or wholesale price thereof at the time of exportation to the
United States, in the principal markets of the country from whence exported, including the value of all
containers or coverings, whether holding liquids or solids, and all other costs, charges, and expenses inci­
dent to placing the merchandise in condition, packed ready for shipment to the United States,” as defined
in section III, paragraph R of the Tariff Act of 1913.
Beginning with June, 1921, the import value represents either the actual foreign market value, as defined
above, or “ the export value, including any export tax imposed by the country of exportation” as defined
in section 302 of the Emergency Tariff Act of May 27, 1921, whichever value is higher.
D om estic exports.—Tables Nos. 309 and 310 exhibit the exports of domestic products or manufactures
also exports of commodities of foreign origin which have been changed from the form in which they were
imported or enhanced in value by further manufacture in the United States, such as sugar refined in this
country from imported raw sugar, flour ground from imported wheat, and articles and utensils made from
imported metals, etc. The value of exports of domestic merchandise is their value at the time of exporta­
tion in the ports of the United States whence they are exported. (Rev. Stat., 337, and act of Apr. 29,1902.)
F oreign exports.—Table No. 311, called “ foreign exports” or “ reexports,” exhibits exports of foreign
merchandise which had been imported. The value of such commodities exported from “ warehouse” is
their import value. The value of such commodities exported “ not from warehouse,” comprising free
goods mainly, is the value at the ports of the United States whence they are exported.
W eights a n d m easures.—The term “ ton/^as applied to weight, is specified “ long” (2,240 pounds) or
“ short” (2,000 pounds). The term “ ton,” as applied to vessel measurement, is specified as “ net,” equal
to 100 cubic feet of carrying capacity exclusive of deductions for space occupied by cabins, machinery, etc.,
or “ gross,” equal to 100 cubic feet of the entire carrying capacity inclusive of such space. “ Dead-weight
tonnage ” is also applied to vessel measurement, and is intended to be a measure of cargo-carrying capacity.
It is the difference between the displacement of the vessel when loaded and when light, in steaming con­
dition. but without crew, stores, water, or fuel on board. The term “ M feet” used in connection with
the measure of lumber, etc., signifies 1,000 feet board measure, a “ foot” of such measure being 1 foot long,
1 foot wide, and 1 inch or less in thickness. “ Cubic feet” or “ cords,” as applied to the measurement of
lumber, pulp wood, etc., signifies cubic contents. According to section 3249, Revised Statutes, “ Proof
spirits shall be held to be that alcoholic liquor which contains one-half its volume of alcohol of a specific
gra\ ity of 0.7939 at 60° Fahrenheit.” The official gallon prescribed is one containing 231 cubic inches, or
58,372.2 grains, equal to 8.3389 pounds of distilled water at its maximum density, weighed in air o f. ^mperature of 62° Fahrenheit and barometric pressure of 30 inches. The taxable gallon differs from t^e proof
gallon by reason of the fact that in computing taxable gallons under section 3251, Revised Statutes, all
fractional parts of a gallon less than one-tenth are excluded.
XX




STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES
AREA, CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, AND POSITION.
N o. 1.— THE UNITED STATES: D ates
of

States

and

T erritories

and

A reas

of A cts of Organization or A dmission
of State L and and W ater Surfaces.

[Sources: Admission of States, Diagram of the Department of the Interior, 1914; areas, Bureau of the
Census, Department of Commerce.]
Date of act of U. S. Stats.
organization
or admission. Yol. Page.

State or Territory.

ORIGINAL STATES.

Area.
Water.

Land.

Total.

Sq. miles. Sq. miles. Sq. miles.
310
9,031
9,341
8,039
227
8,266
181
1,067
1,248
4,820
145
4,965
47,654
U.550
49,204
7,514
710
8,224
22S4
44,832
45,12$
405
1,965
2,370
9,941
2,886
12,327
2 , 365
40,262
42,627
8,686
48,740
52,426
494
30,495
30,989
540
68,725
59,265

New Ham pshire.........................
Massachusetts............................
Rhode I s la n d ............................
C onnecticu t...............................
New Y o r k ...................................
New Jersey..........................—
Pennsylvania..............................
Delaw are.....................................
M aryland....................................
V irg in ia ......................................
North C arolina..........................
South C arolin a..........................
Georgia........................................
STATES WITHOUT PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL
ORGANIZATION ADMITTED.

Verm ont..........................................................
Kentucky.........................................................
T ennessee........................................................
M a in e ..............................................................
Texas3...............................................................
West Virginia..................................................

Mar.
June
June
Mar.
Dec.
June

4,1791
1,1792
1,1796
15,1820
29,1845
19,1863

May
Nov.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Dec.
Apr.
Dec.
Feb.
Dec.
Mar.
Dec.
June
Aug.
Mar.
June
Jan.
Jan.
Mar.
Mar.
June
Dec.
Apr.
May
Mar.
Sept.
Mar.
May

7,1800
29,1802
3,1805
8,1812
7,1800
11,1816
7,1798
10,1817
3,1809
3,1818
3,1817
14,1819
4,1812
10,1821
2,1819
15,1836
11,1805
26,1837
30,1822
3,1845
12,1838
28,1846
20,1836
29,1848
1,1847
9,1850
3,1849
11,1858

191
189
491
544
108
633

440
417
335
3,145
3,498
148

9,124
40,181
41,687
29,895
262,398
24,022

9,564
40,598
42,022
33,040
265,896
24,170

41,040

STATES W IT H PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL
ORGANIZATION ADMITTED.

Ohio.........
Louisiana.
Indiana__
Mississippi,
Illinois___
Alabam a..
Missouri ..
Arkansas ..
M ichigan..
F lorid a ___
Iow a ..........
Wisconsin ,
California.

fTerritory..
[State.........
fTerritory..
t S ta te ___...
/T erritory..
[S ta te .........
/T erritory..
[S ta te .........
/T erritory..
[S ta te .........
/Territory. .
[State .........

Minnesota

2
2
2
2
2
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
2
3
3
5
2
5
3
5
5
5
5
9

58
173
331
701
58
399
549
472
514
536
371
608
743
645
493
50
309
144
654
742
235
742
10
23?

(n)9 (!2,
452
9
11

403
285

6 300

40,740

3,097

45,409

48,506

8 309

86,045

36,354
46,866

503

46,362

7622

56,043

56,665

719

51,279

61,998

693

68,727

69,420

810

52,525

53,335
57,980

»500

57,480

3,805

54,861

58,666

561

55,586

56,147

1*810

55,256

56,066

2,645

155,652

158,297

123,824
80,858
84,682
i Exclusive of 3,140 square miles of Lakes Ontario and Erie.
8 Exclusive of 891 square miles of Lake Erie.
3Joint resolution of Congress.
* ‘ ‘ Territory northwest of the Ohio River,” containing more territory than the present State o f Ohio.
5Exclusive of 3,443 square miles of Lake Erie.
« Exclusive of 230 square miles of Lake Michigan.
7E xc' ive of 1,674 square miles of Lake Michigan.
8 See ‘ jesident’s proclamation, 3 Statutes, Appendix No. 2.
• Exclusive of 16,653 square miles of Lake Superior, 12,922 square miles of Lake Michigan, 9,925
square miles o f Lake Huron, and 460 square miles of Lakes St. Clair and Erie.
13 Exclusive of 2,378 square miles of Lake Superior and 7,500 square miles of Lake Michigan.
11“ Military territory,” containing more territory than the present State of California.
m Exclusive of 2,614 square miles of Lake Superior.

86180°—S A 1921----1




1

AREA, ETC., OF STATES AND TERRITORIES,
Now 1.— T he U nited States: D ates of A cts of Organization
States and T erritories, etc.— Continued.
D a t e d act of U. S. Stats.
organization
or admission. Vol. Page.

State or Territory.

STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL OR­
GANIZATION a d m i t t e d — c o n t i n u e d .

Oregon...................................

ffi3 &

Aug. 14,184a
Feb. 14,1859
May 30,1854
Jan. 29,1861
Mar. 2,1861
Oct. 31,1864
May 30,1854
Mar. 1,1867
Feb. 28,1861
Aug. 1,1876
Mar. 2,1861
Nov. 2,1889
Mar. 2,1861
N ov. 2, 1889
May 26,1864
N ov. 8,1889
Mar. 2,1853
Nov. 11,1889
Mar. 3,1863
July 3, 1890
July 25, 1868
July 10, 1890
Sept. 9, 1850
Jan. 4, 1896
May 2, 1890
Nov. 16, 1907
Sept. 9, 1850
Jan. 6, 1912
Feb. 4,1863
Feb. 14,1912

/T erritory .
K ansas..................- ..................../State.
N evada........................................
ttaticoq

N ebraska............................ ---/s t a t e ^ -T .:
Colorado........................ .............
North D akota............................. S S ! ° r y ‘
South Dakota...... ....................... \itetetQiy *
M ontana.............. ....................... {ltete*0ry *
Washington........... .....................
M a h o ............................. - ............
/T erritory .
W yom ing.
'/State.........
irtflh
/T e rrito ry .
u ta n .............................................\State.

Oklahoma................................{ E

r "

New M exico...............................

Arizona.......................................

323
383
277
126
209
30
277
391
172
474
239
4676
239
4676
85
4676
172
4676
808
215
178

or

Water.

A dmission

Land.

Sq. m iles. Sq. m iles.

222

453
6107
81
267
446
557
664
557

of

Total.

Sq . m iles.

1,'092‘

95,607

384*

*8i*774'

82,158

109,821

" iio ’ 690

*‘ *96*699

712

‘ *76*808

77,520

*290

103,658

i03,948

654

70,183

70,837

*747

*76*868*

*77*6i5

796

146,201

146,997

*2*291.' **66,*836

"69*127

534

83,354,

320

*97,’ 594

97,914

2,806

82,184

*84*990

***643

69,414

70,057

131

122,503

’i22*684

*1.46

*ii3,*8io'

*113*958

TERRITORIES, ETC.

/Territory
District of Columbia.,
------/D istrict..
Alaska..............................................District ..
H aw aii............................................ Territory.

July 16,
Mar. 3,
July 27,
June 14,

1790
1791
1868
1900

130
214
240
141

70

•90,884
6,449

Total exclusive of Alaska and: Hawaii.
Total including Alaska and Hawaii.

2,973,890

!,026,789
[,624,122

1 See President’s proclamation, Get. 13,1864,13 Statutes, 749;
*See President’s proclamation* Mar. 1,1867,14 Statutes, 820;
* See President’s proclamation, Aug. % 1876,191Statutes, 665.
* See President’s proclamations, 26 Statutes, 1548 to 1552, inclusive.
* See President’s proclamation, Jan. 4,1896, 29 Statutes, 876.
* See President’s proclamation, Nov. 16,1907.
7 See President’s proclamation, Jan. 6,1912.

N o . 2 . — N O N C O N T IG U O U S T E R R IT O R Y O F T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S : D ates of

A cquisition

and

Organization,

and

Population

and

A rea.

[Sources: Areas—Alaska, Porto Rico, Hawaii, the Philippine Islands, and Guam, reports of the
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce; Panama Canal Zone, police census 1918, Guam and
Tutuila Group, Navy Department; Virgin Islands, Statistisk Aarbog of Denmark, 1916. Population—
The figures, with exception of those-for the Virgin Islands, which are represented by special enumera­
tion as of Nov. 1, 1917, are those of the Bureau of the Census, representing for Alaska?, Guam, the
Panama Canal Zone, and the Tutuila Group censuses of Jan. 1, 1920- and for other territory estimates
or July 1.]

Territory.

U. S. Stats. ; Area
Date of ac(square
quisition or
organization. Vol. ( Page.
m iles).

June 20,1867
Alaska (D istrict)................... { o r g a n t a d " July 27,18681
G u a m ........................................ A cq u ired . . . Apr. 11,1899
July 7,1898
H a w a ii.....................................{ S S E S & : : June 14„19G0
Panama Canal Z on e................A cquired. . . Feb. 26,1904
Philippine Islands................... A cquired . . . Apr. 11,1899
Porto R ic o ................................ Acquired?. . . ....... d o ..........
Tutuila Group...........................A cq u ired .... Mar. 8,1900
Virgin Islands............................Acquired. . . Mar. 31,1917
1Civil government established May 17,1884.




15
15
30
30
31
33
30
30
31
39

539 } 590; 884
240
1.755
210
750
6,449
141 }
436>
2,234
115,026
1.755
3,435
1.755
77
1,879
149
1,132

Population.
Year.
1920
1920
1921
1920
1921
1921
1920
1917

Number.
54,899
13,275
265,800
22,858
10,779,359
1,327,897
8,056
26,051

3

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS,

N o . 3 , — 3LO W E ST T E M P E R A T U R E : R ecord to D ec. 31, 1920, by Months, a t
S p e c i f i e d St a t i o n s .




Annual.

° F.
40
32
36
43
10
28
34
35
38
32
36
21
26
30
24
28
30
42
42
54
25
36
18
20
18
30
49
35
35
7
41
44
36
35
62
45
54
36
20
21
35
30
35
43
33
39
30
35
23
44
37
28
29
46
47
21
28
36
44
26
31
35
54
42
36
36
13
42
16

December.

°F.
48
43
48
55
32
32
47
44
53
47
46
40
40
43
40
38
44
52
51
67
38
49
27
29
33
44
64
46
50
23
52
49
47
47
67
58
63
51
31
36
49
44
44
54
45
49
41
43
36
52
52
40
44
57
46
40
35
46
54
37
46
44
66
54
41
49
32
56
26

October.

°F.
54
48
51
58
32
40
46
47
55
50
46
42
46
46
40
42
45
56
so;
66
43
50
31 i
36
41 !
48 i
66 i
54;
52;
34 '
60 ;
49
54 i
50:
67;
61
66;
50 i
34 j
41
55 :
50
45
60 ;
48
46
42
43
37
53
55
45
43
58
47
43
38
47
5 3 : 62
34
41
49
40
46 : 51
65
64
62
52
40 45
43 52
30 36
64
51
29
33

November.

°F .
44
40
38
39
31
30
42
39
45
40
38
32
37
36
39
33
30
46
42
57
34
43
29
31
31
39
54
48
42
26
51
46
43
43
61
48
58
45
28
33
48
42
39
48
41
33
35
39
32
44
44
36
32
48
46
33
32
42

July.

May.

April.

February.

March.

2

°F.
33
29
26
38
13
25
31
28
37
27
28
19
26
19
26
16
28
38
38
52
22
34
15
22
20
31
46
27 :
34;
13
39
40
33
34
52
43
52
34
18 :
19
33
25
27
39
31
35
26
32
19
35
32
23
25
44
42
20
21
36
42
29
32
30
53
43
34
33
14
38
17

September.

Dodge C ity, Kans................
Dubuque, Iowa....................
Duluth, Minn......................
Eastport, Me........................
El Paso, Tex........................
Fresno, C a lif......................
Galveston, Tex........ ............
Green Bay, Wfs...................
Harrisburg, Pa.....................
Havre, Mont.........................
Helena, Mont.......................
Huron, S. Dak.....................
Indianapolis, In d .................
Jacksonville, Fla..................
Kansas City , M o..................
Knoxville, Tenn..................
Lander, W y o .......................
Lfttle R oek, Ark..................
Los Angeles, Calif..............
Louisville, K y ......................
Lynchburg, V a ...................
Miami, Fla............................
Montgomery, Ala.................
New Orleans, La..................
New York, N. Y ..................
Northfield, V t.......................
North Platte, Nebr..............
Oklahoma, Okla..................
Omaha, N ebr........... ............
Oswego, N. Y .......................
Palestine, T ex..... ................
Parkersburg, W . Va............
Phoenix, A n z.......................
Port Huron, Mich................
Portland, Oreg.....................
Rapid City, S. Dak.............
Red Bluff, Calif..................
St. Louis, M o.......................
St. Paul, Minn.....................
Salt Lake City, Utah..........
San Antonio, T ex ................
San Francisco, Calif...........
Santa Fe, N. Mex................
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich........
Seattle,#W ash.......................
Shreveport, La.....................
Spokane, W ash___________
Springfield, I D ....................
Springfield, Mo.....................
Tampa, Fla..........................
Vicksburg, Miss...................
WaHa W alla, W ash.............
Washington, D . C................
Williston, N. Dak...............
Wilmington, N. C............
Winnomucca, N ev...............

°F. °F . °F. °F.
16
25
- 5 - 6
-2 4 -2 0 - 8
13
13
-1 1 -1 6 - 2
8
- 2 - 8
25
-4 5 -4 3 -3 6 - 3
5
-2 8 -1 2
17
11
-1 3 -1 1 - 8
11
-1 4 -1 3 - 4
- 1 - 5 * 14
26
17
-2 0 -2 1 -1 2
15
-1 7 -1 6 - 4
4
-2 9 -2 2 -1 1
11
-3 0 -2 6 - 1 0
13
-2 0 -2 6 -1 0
-3 2 -3 1 -1 2
14
1
-4 1 -3 6 -2 6
2
-2 0 -2 3 - 8
21
2
29
5
28
34
17
24
43
11
8 30
-3 6 -3 3 -2 3
11
5 22
-1 4 -1 3
-5 7 -5 5 -4 1 -1 1
-4 2 -4 1 -2 0
6
7
-4 3 -3 7 -2 5
19
-2 5 -1 8
0
26
15
34
10
2
22
-2 0 -2 2
24
5
-1 6 -1 0
—36 -3 5 -2 4 - 3
- 8 -1 2
16
28
36
28
28 31
21
3
-2 0 -1 4
14
25
- 7 - 3
34
45
27
29
21
30
5 - 5
38
15
7 30
20
- 6 - 7
3
-3 3 -3 5 -2 2 - 1
12
4 6 -3 5 -3 5 -2 1
22
30 -1 1 -1 7 ; 4
6
50 -3 2 :-2 6 - 7
13
50 -2 3 -1 8 -1 1
39
0 - 6 . 20 32
32 -1 2 -2 7 ' 4
20
24; 30
28
12 • 19
46 —15 -2 5 -1 4
7
20
50 - 2
7
28
33 -3 7 -4 0 -1 7 - 2
22
26
18
30
44
3
22
50 -2 2 -1 8
7
50 ;-4 1 -3 3 -2 2
0
18
47 -2 0 -1 3
21
42 1 6
4
35
33
40
50 29
33
0
11
48 -1 3 -1 1
32 -3 0 -3 7 -2 7
3
12
11
30
30
20
22
1 - 5
31
4 9 :
2 2 ;
40 -3 0 -2 5 -1 0
17
42 -2 2 -2 4
0
1
16
33 -1 9 -2 9
22
32
38
31
23
48
3 - 1 24 31
35 -1 7 - I S
29
50 -1 4 -1 5
4
22
27 -4 9 -4 9 -3 5 - 4
28
50
9
5
20
-2 8 -2 2 - 3
12
43
35
47
29
42
46
43
50
48
42
49
49
49
42
46
48
49
48
43
33
50
34
33
29
41
40
48
49
32
50
29
41
44
48
48
24
49
50
50
34

aJ
1

August.

i
a

i
0

1

Abilene, Tex.........................
Albany, N. Y .......................
Amarillo, Tex.......................
Atlanta, Ga..........................
Bismarck, N. Dak............. .
Boise, Idaho.........................
Boston, Mass........................
Buffalo, N. Y .......................
Charlotte, N. C.....................
Chicago, I I I ..........................
Cleveland, Ohio...................
Denver, Colo........................

January.

Station.

Number of
years’ rec*
ord.

{Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]

°F.
23
23
15
28
-1 0
16
25
24
28
14
24
- 2
14
10
15
8
23
26
36
41
8
28
- 7
- 1
2
22
40
21
24
2
27
40
26
27
53
31
40
31
12
4
22
15
24
27
20
34
19
30
2
32
24
12
22
32
45
13
16
29
31
12
20
19
43
31
24
26
- 3
31
10

°F.
13
-1 0
4
14
-2 8
-1 0
- 2
2
18
- 2
0
-1 8
-1 0
-1 3
-1 2
-2 9
-1 3
11
27
26
-1 2
11
-3 3
-2 2
-2 8
- 5
26
4
12
—31
10
34
4
13
36
18
29
7
-1 4
-2 5
0
-1 4
- 1
20
15
24
- 6
11
- 9
26
5
-2 4
- 2
21
38
-1 1
- 7
15
18
-1 3
2
6
32
22
- 9
12
-2 9
20
- 9

CF.
1
-1 9
- 2
1
-4 2
- 7
-1 4
- 9
- 5
-2 3
-1 2
-2 5
-2 0
-1 5
-2 4
-3 5
-2 2
- 5
23
18
-2 1
- 3
-4 3
-4 0
-3 4
-1 5
14
-1 3
_ 5
-3 6
5
30
- 7
- 5
32
8
19
—13
-4 1
-3 0
- 2
-2 0
-2 1
8
-1 0
18
-1 4
3
-2 8
24
-1 7
-3 9
-1 0
10
34
-1 3
-2 2
12
10
-1 8
-1 4
-1 1
19
10
-1 4
-1 3
-4 6
6
-2 0

°F.
- 8
-2 4
-1 6
- 8
-4 5
-2 8
-1 4
-1 4
- 5
-2 3
-1 7
-2 9
-3 0
-2 6
-3 2
-4 1
. -2 3
- 5
17
8
-3 6
-1 4
-5 7
-4 2
-4 3
-2 5
10
-2 2
< -1 6
—36
-1 2
28
-2 0
- 7
27
- 5
7
—13
-4 1
-3 5
-1 7
-3 2
-2 3
- 6
-2 7
12
-2 5
- 2
-4 0
18
-2 2
-4 1
-2 0
4
29
-1 3
-3 7
11
- 5
-3 0
-2 4
-2 9
19
- 1
-1 7
-1 5
-4 9
5
-2 8

4

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS,

N o . 4 .— H IG H E S T T E M P E R A T U R E : R ecord

to

D e c . 31 ,192 0,

by

M o n t h s , at

S p e c if ie d S t a t i o n s .




July.

August.

September.

October.

°F.
99
91
94
89
90
92
87
84
94
88
87
86
95
95
88
82
76
98
101
85
85
93
94
86
94
87
92
95
90
82
94
100
91
95
93
92
90
91
85
95
95
94
85
92
93
105
87
90
90
96
91
87
85
100
88
84
83
85
96
87
89
89
90
92
92
95
92
90
87

°F.
105
97
98
97
96
100
97
94
97
94
92
92
96
101
94
91
87
105
110
93
91
95
96
95
96
96
98
96
95
88
94
103
98
97
94
99
96
95
93
97
96
99
94
96
96
114
93
99
92
110
94
94
93
104
97
89
91
90
101
95
95
90
94
97
100
96
101
97
98

°F.
110
99
106
100
103
105
98
94
102
99
96
99
102
107
99
97
90
113
112
99
100
97
108
102
100
100
101
103
99
96
102
105
101
101
94
106
102
97
96
104
106
105
98
101
99
119
97
99
103
112
102
98
101
105
100
92
93
96
104
98
101
99
98
101
105
102
107
100
100

°F.
110
104
102
100
107
111
104
95
102
103
97
102
109
108
106
99
93
112
115
99
101
101
103
103
108
106
104
106
100
99
106
109
107
102
96
107
102
99
98
107
106
107
100
105
102
117
102
102
106
115
107
104
102
106
98
96
98
95
107
103
107
106
96
100
111
103
106
103
104

°F.
105
102
102
98
105
107
98
95
100
102
100
105
110
105
100
95
90
110
113
98
98
104
106
98
108
103
101
108
100
96
105
106
105
105
96
103
100
102
95
105
108
110
98
108
106
116
104
98
106
114
106
100
101
108
92
97
93
92
110
104
106
102
97
100
113
106
107
99
102

°F.
104
97
101
97
102
100
102
95
99
98
98
97
99
101
97
94
89
104
111
94
95
95
94
92
106
98
99
101
99
90
101
108
102
99
94
99
98
100
92
101
102
102
93
104
99
114
97
93
102
108
102
96
93
103
101
90
91
88
101
98
99
102
96
98
100
104
101
98
94

°F. °F. °F.
97
88
83
90
71
66
94
85
77
94
82
73
91
73
64
91
73
64
76
90
69
71
86
66
93
80
76
87
75
68
87
75
68
79
74
90
79
91
69
94
85
79
78
89
67
73
54
80
83
67
57
94
85
77
84
74
100
85
91
80
84
69
52
88
75
68
88
75
63
84
71
64
94
77
65
76
68
89
86
82
95
91
83
70
94
80
75
83
72
62
84
93
78
96
102
89
74
91
79
94
81
73
93
88
91
96
85
79
94
83
89
88
74
68
83
61
70
94
72
83
97
86
77
92
80
71
84
66
75
97
94
81
91
78
72
105
95
97
87
72
65
85
65
73
96
79
75
102
88
76
74
82
91
87
74
58
88
74
61
86
99
89
96
83
72
85
77
65
48
67
80
81
69
62*
86
95
79
86
70
58
69
79
91
74
90
80
84
93
87
94
86
79
87
78
67
73
92
80
95
71
59
78
93
83
87
73
65

December.

June.

November. J

May.

*F. °F.
92
98
63
79
84
96
78
87
64
81
67
77
64
78
67
79
79
91
63
81
72
83
77
82
70
88
84
98
67
86
58
70
52
57
86
93
83
87
76
85
59
82
74
84
63
77
65
72
68
85
72
84
86
91
76
91
79
87
64
71
87
89
88
99
78
88
80
92
88
92
84
90
86
83
78
69
59
75
74
86
90
97
78
91
61
78
88
90
76
86
92
97
77
60
68
79
72
85
82
91
84
90
61
83
68
77
91
97
80
86
75
82
46
64
67
75
89
90
74
59
72
91
84
92
86
92
84
88
69
79
78
93
58
74
94
81
69
82

March.

°F.
90
64
82
75
60
62
70
70
77
65
71
76
64
76
63
51
54
77
73
75
51
68
61
63
64
70
81
70
76
64
78
89
74
77
85
80
82
67
61
70
83
63
69
84
74
87
64
62
69
78
74
51
60
87
78
76
48
63
83
62
73
75
83
82
70
76
52
80
61

April.

35
47
29
42
46
43
50
48
42
49
49
49
42
46
48
49
48
43
33
50
34
33
29
41
40
48
49
32
50
29
41
44
48
48
25
49
50
50
34
46
30
50
50
39
32
28
46
50
33
44
50
50
47
42
50
48
32
30
49
40
42
33
31
48
35
50
27
50
43

February.

Abilene, Tex.........................
Albany, N. Y .......................
Amarillo, Tex.......................
Atlanta, Ga..........................
Bismarck, N . Dak...............
Boise, Idaho.........................
Boston, Mass........................
Buffalo, N .Y .......................
Charlotte, N. C.....................
Chicago, 111...........................
Cleveland, Ohio...................
Denver, Colo.........................
Des Moines, Iow a................
Dodge City, Kans................
Dubuque, Iowa...................
Duluth, Minn.......................
Eastport, Me........................
El Paso, T ex........................
Fresno, Calif........................
Galveston, Tex....................
Green Bay, W is...................
Harrisburg, Pa.....................
Havre, Mont........................
Helena, Mont.......................
Huron, S. Dak.....................
Indianapolis, In d ................
Jacksonville, Fla..................
Kansas City, M o..................
Knoxville, Tenn..................
Lander, W yo.........................
Little Rock, Ark..................
Los Angeles, C alif...............
Louisville, K y .....................
Lynchburg, V a....................
Miami, F la ...........................
Montgomery, A la................
New Orleans, La..................
New York, N. Y ..................
Northfield, V t......................
North Platte, Nebr..............
Oklahoma, Okla..................
Omaha, Nebr.......................
Oswego, N. Y .......................
Palestine, T ex ......................
Parkersburg, W. V a .............
Phoenix, Ariz.......................
Port Huron, Mich................
Portland, Oreg.....................
Rapid City, S. D ak.............
Red Bluff, Calif...................
St. Louis, M o.......................
St. Paul, Minn.....................
Salt Lake City, Utah..........
San Antonio, T ex................
San Francisco, C alif...........
Santa Fe, N. M ex................
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.......
Seattle, W ash.......................
Shreveport, La.....................
Spokane, Wash.....................
Springfield, III.....................
Springfield, Mo....................
Tampa, Fla..........................
Vicksburg. Miss...................
Walla Walla, Wash..............
Washington, D. C................
Williston, N. Dak................
Wilmington, N. C................
Winnemucca, N e v .............

January.

Station.

Number of
years' rec­
ord.

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]

!
°F .
110
104
106
100
107
111
104
95
102
103
100
105
110
108
106
99
93
113
115
99
101
104
103
103
108
106
104
108
100
99
106
109
107
105
96
107
102
102
98
107
108
110
100
108
106
119
104
102
106
115
107
104
102
108
101
97
97
96
110
104
107
106
98
101
113
106
107
103
104

5

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.
N o . 5 .— N O R M A L T E M P E R A T U R E : M o n t h l y

and

A

nnual

M eans

at S p e c if ie d

S t a t i o n s .1

Abilene, T e x .............................
Albany, N. Y ............................
Amarillo, T e x ............................
Atlanta, G a ...............................
Bismarck, N . D a k ....................
Boise, Id a h o..............................
Boston, Mass.............................
Buffalo, N. Y ..............................
Charlotte, N. C...........................
Chicago, 111................................
Cleveland. O hio.........................
Denver, C olo..............................
Des Moines, Io w a .....................
Dodge City, Kans.....................
Dubuque, Iow a ........................
Duluth, M inn............................
Eastport, M e.............................
El Paso, T e x ..............................
Fresno, Calif...............................
Galveston, T e x ..........................
Green Bay, W is........................
Harrisburg, P a ..........................
Havre, M on t..............................
Helena, M on t............................
Huron, S. D a k ..........................
Indianapolis, I n d ......................
Jacksonville, F la .......................
Jupiter, F la ...............................
Kansas City, M o .......................
Knoxville, T e n n .......................
Lander, W y o .............................
Little Rock, A rk .......................
Los Angeles, Calif.....................
Louisville, K y ...........................
Lynchburg, V a .........................
Montgomery, A la .....................
New Orleans, L a .......................
New York, N. Y .......................
Northfield, V t ...........................
North Platte, Nebr...................
Oklahoma, O kla.......................
Omaha, N eb r............................
Oswego, N. Y ............................
Palestine, T e x ...........................
Parkersburg, W .V a .................
Phoenix, A riz............................
Port Huron, M ich.....................
Portland, Oreg..........................
Rapid City, S. D a k ..................
Red Bluff, Calif.........................
St. Louis, M o ............................
St. Paul, M inn..........................
Salt Lake City, U ta h ...............
San Antonio, T e x .....................
San Francisco, Calif..................
Santa Fe, N. M e x .....................
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich..............
Seattle, W ash ............................
Shreveport, L a ..........................
Spokane, W a sh .........................
Springfield, III...........................
Springfield, M o .........................
Tampa, F la ...............................
Vicksburg, Miss........................
Walla Walla, W ash ..................
Washington, D. C .....................
Williston, N. D a k .....................
Wilmington, N. C .....................I
Winnemucca, N e v ................... !

°F . °F. °F.
43
45
55
22
32
24
34
45
37
42
52
45
8
22
7
42
29
34
35
27
28
25
24
31
40
44 - 51
24
34
25
2f> 27
34
31
29
39
24
20
36
27
31
42
22
18
33
21
10
7
21
20
29
44
49
56
45
49
55
62
53
56
15
17
27
29
30
38
14
15
27
22
20
31
10
13
27
31
28
40
54
62
57
64
66
69
26
30
41
38
41
48
17
22
31
41
44
53
54
55
57
34
37
45
36
38
45
48
51
58
53
56
62
30
31
38
15
26
17
21
25
35
35
38
49
20
24
36
24
24
31
46
51
58
31
34
42
50
54
60
22
22
30
41
39
46
22
24
32
45
49
54
31
34
44
12
15
28
29
33
41
54 | 62
51
50
51 l 53
32
28
39
13
13 1 21
39
40 ; 44
46
50 1 58
27
30 ; 39
26
29 ! 39
34
44
31
60 62
66
47
51
58
44
33
36
42
34
33
6
8
22
54
46
48
40
29
33

°F. °F . °F.
72
64
78
46
59
68
64
72
55
61
70
76
43
55
64
50
58
66
45
57
66
42
54
65
59
68
76
56
46
66
46
58
68
48
57
66
62
51
70
54
64
73
61
70
49
48
37
58
54
47
38
72
64
80
61
68
76
75
81
69
41
54
65
62
70
51
54
62
43
52
42
61
57
67
45
72
52
63
74
79
68
72
76
80
64
54
73
66
73
57
52
61
42
63
70
77
62
67
59
56
67
75
74
56
66
74
65
79
74
68
80
48
59
68
54
40
63
59
68
49
76
60
68
72
62
50
64
43
55
72
66
78
72
63
53
75
84
67
64
42
54
61
57
51
64
44 | 54
66
76
59
67
56
75
58
46
67
58
68
50
69
75
80
54
56
57
66
57
48
36
48
58
49
55
60
66
73
80
56
63
48
64
72
52
72
65
56
76
71
78
65 • 73
61
68
53
64
73
53
64
54
40
76
60 , 89
63
47 |
1 54

SO

i The figures cover the 33-year period, 1873 to 1905, inclusive.
o f record have been corrected accordingly.




OF.
82
72
76
78
70
73
71
70
79
72
72
72
76
78
75
64
60
80
82
83
70
74
68
67
72
76
81
81
78
76
68
81
70
79
77
81
81
74
67
74
80
76
70
82
76
90
69
66
70
82
79
72
76
82
57
69
62
64
82
69
76
76
SI
80
74
77
69
79

;

!
i
!
!
!

72!

°F. °F . °F.
74
64
81
62
50
70
56
75
68
72
62
76
44
68
57
62
72
50
52
69
63
52
69
63
61
77
71
65
53
71
64
53
70
63
51
70
52
65
73
68
55
76
52
72
64
54
42
63
47
55
60
62
73
79
74
65
81
72
79
83
59
47
67
54
72
65
44
58
67
44
56
66
60
45
69
55
67
74
77
70
80
82
77
81
56
70
68
69
58
75
42
66
55
63
73
79
70
65
72
58
70
76
57
68
75
66
76
80
78
70
81
66
56
72
44
55
63
72
63
50
72
61
78
54
74
66
63
51
69
66
75
80
66
55
73
70
81
89
61
50
67
66
61
53
47
59
69
74
64
81
70
58
77
60
48
70
52
76
65
82
77
69
58
58
59
61
50
67
54
43
61
58
51
63
81
76
66
47
59
68
66
55
74
57
68
75
74
81
80
65
80
75
54
74
65
57
74
68
43
60
68
73
63
78
49
71
60

°F. °F.
53
45
38
28
44
36
52
45
26
15
32
40
41
32
39
30
50
43
39
29
40
31
39
32
37
26
32
40
24
36
26
15
37
25
51
45
55
47
63
56
32
21
42
33
21
31
25
33
27
16
42
33
61
55
72
66
42
32
47
40
29
19
52
44
60
56
46
38
46
38
56
49
61
54
44
34
32
20
35
27
48
39
38
27 39
29
57
49
43
35
59
52
37
27
41
46
34
26
53
46
45
35
31
19
32
40
59
53
56
51
38
30
31
20
44
41
55
49
37
31
41
31
44
36
67
61
56
49
43
36
45
36
14
25
54
47
38
31

Annual.

December.

November.

October.

September.

August.

July.

June.

May.

April.

March.

February.

Station.

January.

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.

° F.

63
48
55
61
40
51
49
47
60
48
49
50
49
53
48
37
41
63
63
69
43
52
42
43
42
53
68
74
53
57
42
62
62
57
56
65
68
52
41
48
59
50
47
65
54
69
45
52
45
62
56
44
52
68
55
49
38
51
65
48
52
55
72
65
53
55
39
62
49

Those for stations not having that length

6

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS,
N o.

6 .—

-P R E C IP IT A T IO N :

N

M

orm al

Sta

onth ly

t io n s

an d

A

n n u al

at

S

p e c if ie d

. 1*

2.4
3.9
3.2
4.7
2.1
.2
3.4
3.4
5.5
3.6
3.6
1.6
3.9
3.4
4.3
3.6
3.4
2.1
.0
4.0
3.5
3.9
1.9
1.1
2.9
4.1
6.2
5.4
4.8
4.2
.9
4.0
.0
3.7
4.0
4.7
6.5
4.5
3.7
2.7
3.6
4.3
3.2
3.0
4.7
1.1
2.7
.5
2.6
.0
3.4
3.4
.5
2.2
.0
2.7
2.8
.7
3.7
.7
2.9
4.8
8.4
4.4
.4
4. 6
2.0
7.0
.2

2.0
4.0
2.8
4.5
2.0
.2
4.0
3.0
5.6
2.9
3.2
1.3
3.6
2.6
3.0
3.5
3.3
1.7
.0
5.0
3.1
4.2
1.3
.7
2.6
3.3
6.2
5.8
4.8
4.0
.5
3.6
.0
3.5
4.2
4.2
5.6
4.5
3.9
2.5
3.2
3.6
2.7
2.2
3.5
1.0
2.6
.6
2.1
.0
2.7
3.5
.8
2.7
.0
2.4
3.1
.5
2.2
.5
2.8
4.3
8.6
3.5
.4
4.4
1.3
6.5
.2

3.1 2.3
3.2 3.0
2.4 1.7
3.5 2.3
1.2 1.0
.4 1.3
3.2 3.9
3.2 3.5
3.2 3.2
3.0 2.6
3.2 2.7
.9 1.0
3.1 * 2.7
1.8 1.4
3.6 2.7
3.6 2.7
3.0 3.8
1.4 1.0
.7
.3
5.4 4.2
3.1 2.4
2.8 3.0
.5
1.0
1.1
.8
1.7 1.3
3.0 2.8
8.0 5.1
9.6 9.5
3.8 2.2
2.8 2.6
1.0 1.0
3.3 2.6
.1
.8
2.6 2.0
3.6 3.4
2.9 2 4
4.8 2.9
3.6 3.7
2.8 2.5
1.5 1.2
2.8 1.8
3.0 2.4
2.8 3.3
3.2 3.6
2.7 2.4
.4
1.0
2.7 2.7
1.8 3.7
1.3 1.1
.8 1.6
2.9 2.4
3.4 2.3
.8 1.4
2.9 1.5
.3 1.3
1.6 1.1
3.5 3.3
1.9 2.9
3.2 3.2
1.0 1.5
3.4 2.6
3.8 2.8
7.4 3.0
3.3 2.8
.9 1.5
3.6 3.1
.8
.9
5.3 3.7
.5
.3

1The figures represent inches and cover the 36-year period, 1871 to 1906, inclusive.
not having that length of record have been corrected accordingly.




December.

3.2
3.8
3.0
3.9
3.5
.9
3.0
3.1
4.5
3.7
3.7
1.5
5.0
3.3
4.6
4.5
3.2
.6
.1
4.8
3.6
3.6
2.8
2.1
3.8
4.3
5.5
6.9
4.7
4.2
1.1
4.1
.1
4.2
3.9
4.2
6.2
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
5.0
3.4
4.0
4.6
.1
3.2
1.8
3.6
.5
4.5
4.4
.8
3.1
.2
1.0
2.8
1.7
3.6
1.6
4.3
5.2
8.3
4.5
1.2
4.2
3.6
5.6
.6

November.

3.7
3.0
3.7
3.1
2.5
1.3
3.5
3.1
3.9
3.4
3.2
2.5
4.6
3.3
4.3
3.5
3.8
.4
.6
3.2
3.6
3.7
2.1
2.0
2.9
3.9
4.2
4.8
5.1
3.7
2.9
5.1
.5
3.6
4.0
3.8
3.9
3.2
2.8
3.1
5.8
4.5
2.8
4.9
3.5
.0
3.2
2.4
2.9
1.3
4.2
3.6
2.0
3.0
.8
1.1
3.2
2.3
4.2
1.6
4.5
5.6
2.9
4.3
1.8
3.8
2.3
4.0
1.0

October.

June.

2.3
2.4
1.7
3.6
1.9
1.2
3.6
2.4
3.4
2.9
2.3
2.2
3.0
1.9
2.9
2.1
2.9
.2
.7
3.1
2.4
2.5
1.0
1.1
2.6
3.5
2.7
2.6
3.3
4.6
2.5
4.5
1.1
4.1
3.2
4.2
4.9
3.3
2.1
2.2
2.8
3.0
2.3
4.1
2.9
.4
2.1
3.0
2.3
1.8
3.5
2.3
2.3
2.9
1.8
.9
2.1
2.7
4.6
1.3
3.3
3.9
1.8
5.2
1.7
3.2
1.2
2.9
.9
1

September.

May.

1.4
2.7
.6
5.8
1.0
1.4
4.1
2.6
4.6
2.6
2.8
1.0
1.6
.9
2.2
1.6
4.3
.4
1.8
2.9
2.4
3.1
.5
.7
1.0
4.0
3.5
3.1
2.8
5.6
1.6
4.9
3.0
4.3
3.8
6.4
5.3
4.1
2.8
.9
2.4
1.4
2.8
3.5
3.8
.5
2.4
5.2
1.0
3.8
3.4
1.6
2.0
1.7
3,1
.7
1.8
3.6
4.5
1.5
3.1
4.1
2.8
6.2
1.9
3.8
.7
3.6
1.0

s

August.

April.

0.9 1.1
2.6 2.5
.6
.9
5.3 4.6
.5
.5
1.9 1.4
3.8 3.4
3.3 2.8
4.3 4.4
2.0 2.2
2.4 2.6
.4
.5
1.2 1.1
.5
.7
1.5 1.4
1.0 1.0
3.8 3.6
.5
.5
1.6 1.3
3.6 3.1
1.7 1.6
2.8 2.7
.7
.5
.9
.7
.4
.5
2.8 3.1
3.1 3.4
3.6 3.0
1.1 1.5
5.0 4.9
.4
.6
4.8 4.2
2.8 2.9
3.9 3.8
3.7 3.5
5.1 5.5
4.6 4.5
3.8 3.7
2.5 2.3
.5
.4
1.3 1.0
.6
.8
3.2 2.6
3.9 3.4
3.2 3.2
1.2
.7
1.9 2.2
6.5 5.7
.4
.5
3.9 3.6
2.3 2.8
.9
.8
1.4 1.4
1.7 1.8
4.3 3.7
.6
.8
2.2 1.4
4.5 3.9
4.4 3.6
2.3 1.9
2.2 2.8
2.7 2.3
2.8 3.3
5.7 4.6
2.0 1.6
3.4 , 3- 4
.6 1 .5
3.5 3.4
.9
1.0

March.

Abilene, T e x ..............................
Albany, N. Y ............................
Amarillo, T e x ............................
Atlanta, D a ...............................
Bismarck, N. D a k ....................
Boise, Id a h o..............................
Boston, Mass......................, ......
Buffalo, N. Y ............................
Charlotte, N. C ..........................
Chicago, 111................................
Cleveland, O hio.........................
Denver f C olo..............................
Des Moines, Io w a .....................
Dodge City,Kans......................
Dubuque, Io w a ........................
Dulutfi, M inn............................
Eastport, M e.............................
El Paso, T e x .............................
Fresno, Calif..............................
Galveston, T e x .........................
Green Bay, W is........................
Harrisburg, P a ..........................
Havre, M on t..............................
Helena, M on t............................
Huron, S. D a k ..........................
Indianapolis, I n d .....................
Jacksonville, F la .......................
Jupiter, F la ..............................
Kansas City, Mo........................
Knoxville, T en n .......................
Lander, W y o .................. .
Little Rock, A r k .......................
Los Angeles, Calif.....................
Louisville, K y ..........................
Lynchburg, V a .........................
Montgomery, A la .....................
New Orleans, L a .......................
New York, N. Y .......................
Northfield, V t ...........................
North Platte, Nebr...................
Oklahoma, O k la .......................
Omaha, N eb r............................
Oswego, N. Y ............................
Palestine, T e x ...........................
Parkersburg, W . V a .................
Phoenix, A riz............................
Port Huron, M ich.....................
Portland, Oreg..........................
Rapid City, S. D a k ..................
Red Bluff, Calif.........................
St. Louis, M o ............................
St. Paul, M inn..........................
Salt Lake City, U tah...............
San Antonio, T e x .....................
San Francisco, Calif..................
Santa Fe, N. M ex.....................
Sault Ste. Marie, M ich..............
Seattle, W ash ............................
Shreveport, La...........................
Spokane, W ash .........................
Springfield, 111..........................
Springfield, M o..........................
Tampa, F la ...............................
Vicksburg, Miss.........................
Walla Walla, W ash ................
Washington,D. C .....................
W illiston,N .Dak......................
Wilmington, N. C .....................
Winnemucca, N ev...................

February.

Station.

January.

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]

1.2 1.1
2.8 2.6
1.2
.8
3.4 4.5
.7
.6
.9 1.7
j! 4.1 3.4
! 3.4 3.4
j! 2.9 3.9
2.5 2.1
2.8 2.6
.5
.6
1.5 1.3
.6
.6
1.8 1.7
1.6 1.2
4.1 4.0
.6
.5
1.0 1.5
4.0 3.7
2.0 1.8
2.4 2.6
.8
.6
.7
.8
.6
.6
3.5 3.0
2.2 3.0
3.0 2.9
1.8 1.4
3.6 4.2
.6
.7
4.6 4.2
1.5 2.9
4.2 3.7
2.8 3.3
3.1 4.5
3.8 4.5
3.4 3.4
2.6 2.7
.4
.5
2.2 1.7
1.1
.9
3.4 3.6
3.6 3.7
2.8 2.8
1.0
.6
2.7 2.2
6.5 7.3
.5
.5
3.2 4.5
2.9 2.2
1.3 1.1
1.4 1.3
1.8 1.6
2.5 4.2
.8
.8
2.9 2.3
5.9 6.0
4.1 4.4
2.3 2.6
2.7 2.4
2.6 2.7
1.7 2.0
4.2 5.0
2.1 2.1
2.7 3.2
.6
.7
2.4 3.1
.7 1.0

!
24.7
36.4
22.6
49.4
17.6
12.7
43.4
37.3
49.2
33.3
35.0
14.0
32.4
20.8
34.0
29.9
43.3
9.8
9.7
47.1
31.1
37.3
13.7
12.8
21.1
41.5
53.2
60.2
37.3
49.4
13.9
49.9
15.6
44.3
43.4
51.2
67.4
44.6
33.8
18.9
31.7
30.7
36.2
43.0
40.2
7.9
30.6
45.1
18.7
25.0
37.2
28.7
16.0
26.8
22.3
14.5
31.4
36.6
45.7
18.8
37.0
44.6
53.1
53.7
17.7
43.5
15.1
51.0
8.4

Those for stations

7

R

e l a t iv e

M

onthly

M

ean

a t

S p e c if ie d

Sta

t io n s

December.

N o . 7 .— H U M ID IT Y :

November, i

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
.1

Abilene, T ex..............................
Albany, N. Y ............................
Amarillo, T ex............................
Atlanta, Ga................................
Bismarck, N. Dak.....................
Boise, Idaho...............................
Boston, Mass..............................
Buffalo, N. Y .............................
Charlotte, N. C ..........................
Chicago, 111.................................
Cleveland, Ohio.........................
Denver, Colo..............................
Des Moines, Iowa......................
Dodge City, Kans.....................
Dubuque, Iowa.........................
Duluth, Minn............................
Eastport, Me..............................
El Paso, T ex ..............................
Fresno, Calif... ........................
Galveston, T ex ..........................
Green Bay, W is.........................
Harrisburg, P a ..........................
Havre, Mont..............................
Helena, Mont.............................
Huron, S. D ak...........................
Indianapolis, Ind ......................
Jacksonville, Fla.......................
Kansas City, M o........................
Knoxville, Tenn.......................
Lander, W y o .............................
Little Rock, A rk .......................
Los Angeles, Calif......................
Louisville, K y ...........................
Lynchburg, Y a ..........................
Miami, Fla.................................
Montgomery, A la ......................
New Orleans, L a .......................
New York, N. Y .......................
Northfield, V t............................
North Platte, Nebr...................
Oklahoma, Okla........................
Omaha, N ebr.............................
Oswego, N. Y ............................
Palestine, T e x ...........................
Parkersburg, W . V a..................
Phoenix, A riz............................
Port Huron, Mich.....................
Portland, Oreg..........................
Rapid City, S. Dak...................
Red Bluff, Calif.........................
St. Louis, M o.............................
St. Paul, Minn...........................
Salt Lake City, U tah................
San Antonio, T ex.....................
San Francisco, Calif..................
Santa Fe, N. M ex.....................
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich..............
Seattle, W ash............................
Shreveport, L a ..........................
Spokane, W ash.........................
Springfield, 111...........................
Springfield, M o..........................
Tampa, Fla................................
Vicksburg, Miss.........................
Walla Walla, W ash..................
Washington, D. C .....................
Williston, N. D ak.....................
Wilmington, N .C .....................
Winnemucca, N ev....................

Annual.

October.

September.

s

August.

03

a

June.

April.

March.

February.

Station.

January.

;

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]

P.ct. P.ct. P.ct. P.ct. P.ct. P.ct. P.ct. \p. ct. P.ct. P.ct. P.ct. P.ct. P .c t.
65
58
57
63
64
64 | 66
63
60
58
59
68
63
68
80
76
68
74
79
70
70
77
78
78
78
75
55
64
54
58
62
66
64
64 1 64
61
61
68
62
76
72
70
66
66
70
78
74
76
75
69
70
72
64
65
74
74
72
66
70
66
67
70
74
75
70
77
62
53
54 j 50
38
70
38
45
56 . 66
78
57
72
68
74
70 1 72
69
69
71
76
74 1 73
71
72
79
76
72
72 1 74
72
72
74
74 ! 76
79
78
75
64
72
66 ; 72
79
69
69
76
76
70 I 69
72
71
82
74
80
77
72 i 72
72
72 1 76
72
70
80
74
78
71
74
76
76
70
70
70 , 72
73 ! 75
76
74
54
56
53
50 1 54
50
52
50
50
48
55
50
52
79
78
72
66 , 66
68 ' 70
70
69
73
72
78
72
64
72
71
64
60
65
66
64
65
66
68
70
66
74
72
81
81
76
68
68
70
68
75
76
81
74
82
76
70
74
73
76
77
76
80
70
82
80
76
76
77
76
83
82
76
82
82
80
80
78
76
79
47
26
48
30
24
30 .46
48
46
40
47
48
40
34
54
32
42
81
72
68
58
50
39
66
80
56
84
85
86
84
78
78 . 77
76
82
80
79
80
81
78
77
75
70
73
70
76
70
70
70
76
78
74
74
75
72
74
76
72
70
62
66
70 I 70
72
72
64
81
58
69
83
76
63
64
63
58
76
80
70
54
46
54
64
70
62
55
48
59
69
56
70
59
74
82
66
64
66
68
67
68
72
81
68
80
72
77
72
66
68
70
69
80
66
67
67
73
78
70
84
82
74
83
82
78
81
82
82
79
76
80
80
74
66
74
70
65
68 i 68
70
76
68
68
68
70
74
77
72
76
74
77
65
74
76 i 79
70
68
74
50
54
62 ! 65
70
69
62
56
52
50
72
56
60
74 1 75
74
72
73
72
68
72
70
70
68
72
72
64
75 : 74
72
70
71
72
75
63
60
68
75
70
74
68 I 69
72
66 j 68
69
72
68
63
64
66
68
64
74
79
78
72
73
74
72
71
70
78
70
73
74 1 76
77
78 ! 78
82
80
72
80
77
81
76
78
74
72 ! 72
76
74
72
68
71
76 j 78
76
68
73
79
75 ' 78
79
78
78
76
74
76
78
80
79
78
74
71
70
68
72
72 ’ 74
76
72
72
72
70
72
84
82
75
78 ; 82
81
80
78
76
70
81
71
78
74
67 1 68
66
68
64
66
72
64
68
69
73
68
68
73
71
67
65
70
69
67
68
70
74
72
70
65 ! 68
68
66 1 69
75
76
75
70
63
65
66
69
74 ! 77
84
74 ! 74
84
78
72
74
82
76
72
76
74
74
72
74
74
74
72
74
72
74
73
72
76
74
74 ! 76
78
76 ■ 77
81
80
76
69
70
80
76
54
52
34
37 ! 43
38
40 I 50
44
23
41
50
27
78
78 | 80
74
74
72 i 74
82
82
82
78
72
77
84
64
72
78
74
83
85
78
70
68
66
74
70
54
54
58
64
54
70
72
68
60
60
68
62
60
34 1 36
52 ! 66
42
80
71
67
58
42
7S
56
49
68
74
75
74
71
66
70
68
67 i 68
70
68
70
72
71
74
79
79
64
67
66 ; 70
79
73
72
63
52
34 i 37
72
62
72
68
58
48
38
40
52
46
66
67
67
66
65
64
68
68
68
68
68
67
70
84
77
85
80
78
78
80
76
76
80
78
80
78
50
52
58
56
46
40
37
36
49
51
49
58
49
84
84
86
74
74
78
84
85
85
82
80
72
80
82
85
72
69
72
76
86
76
71
86
77
80
72
72
75
72
73
74
76
74
73
70
69
70
73
72
44
66
54
80
84
83
76
66
57
52
46
56
64
70
73
77
72
78
77
73
67
68
68
67
70
73
74
78
74
73
74
70
72
76
71
68
71
76
72
74
84
82
84
80
81
82
79
75
80
82
80
80
75
72
71
72
74
73
70
68
69
72
80
81
77
54
42
84
80
71
60
58
42
56
67
76
84
65
72
68
68
64
73
74 ’ 77
79
76
72
72
72
70
83
82
77
63
62
64
60
60
64
68
77
81
70
77
76
78
74
80
82
85
84
80
78
77
79
78
32
32
75
68
60
49
48
40
38
50
59
73
52

* Mean of the 8 a. m. and 8 p. m. relative humidity, seventy-fifth meridian time, for the period 1889 to
1913, inclusive. A few of these stations have a shorter record.




N o . 8 . — D IS T A N C E S

F R O M N E W Y O R K , N E W O R L E A N S , SA N F R A N C IS C O , A N D P O S T T O W N S E N D T O
P O R T S O F T H E W O R L D A N D T H E P R IN C IP A L C IT IE S O F T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S .

T H E P R IN C IP A L

00

[Sources: Water routes in nautical miles, Hydrographic Office, Navy Department; land routes in statute miles, War Department.]
FOREIGN CITIES.1

Port and route.




New
Or­
leans.

6,632
10,985

7,870
11,408

San
Fran­
cisco.

Port
Town­
send.

3 9,723 2 9,731
214,176 3 14,184
10.300
9,500
10,800
11,600
16,700
15,900
11.300
11,500
314,499 214,279
314,691 213,982
3,325
4,853

3 6,516
* 7,554
8,264
13,671
7,800
12,323
13,167
10,182
11,855

8,120

11,250

2 6,524
8,329
9,039
14,446
7,600

11,075
12,566
11,598
12,278
9,536
11,848

211,311 2 11,319
214,441 2 14,449
12,110
12,885
12,512
13,287
15,800
15,108
15,270
14,500
15,839
15,064
9,580
9,780
212,771 312,559
312,971 312,262
13,993 12,745
14,837 14,238

Port and route.

Habana..................
Via New Orleans.
Via Tehuantepec.
Via Panama....... .
Hamburg................
Via New York....
Havre......................
Via New York...,
Hongkong..........................
Via Port Townsend.......
Via San Francisco.........
Via Tehuantepec...........
Via Panama...................
Via Suez.........................
Via Cape of Good Hope.
Via Magellan Strait.......
Honolulu............................
Via San Francisco.........
Via Port Townsend.......
Via Panama...................
Via Tehuantepec...........
Via Magellan Strait.......
Kingston, Jamaica............
Kongo River, mouth o f...
Via New Orleans...........
Via New York.
Liverpool...............
Via New York....
Via Tehuantepec.
Via Panama.......
Via Magellan Strait.
London........................
Via New York........
Via Tehuantepec. . .
Via Panama............
Via Magellan Strait.

New
York.

New
Or­
leans.

San
Fran­
cisco.

Port
Town­
send.

1,227
2 3,079
3,219
4,337
3,652

5,243

3,169

4,*760

3 9,085
2 9,277
10,572
11,431
11,610
13,590
16,868

2 8,865
2 8,568
9,317
10,830
12,892
13,863
17,318

2 5,288
2 5,569
5,806
13,269
1,473
5,662

2 4,579
2 5,349
6,085
4,582
13,719
1,165
6,580

3,053

4,553

6,686

3,233

*4,006
3,992
5,112

3 6,843

* 6 ,85i

2 6,360
6,086

3 6,368
5,886

?097

2,370

*9,062
3 8,853

3 9,559
*8,859

2 6,244
7,169
8,038
13,503

*6,2 50
7,944
8,813
14,278

3 6,424
7,349
8,218
13,683

2 6,432
8,124
8,993
14,458

4,507

DISTAN CES.

Aden:
Via Suez Canal...............................................
Via Cape of Good Hope.................................
Via Suez Canal and New York.....................
Via Cape of Good Hope and New Y ork—
Via Suez and Tehuantepec...........................
Via Suez and Panama...................................
Via Suez and Magellan Strait.......................
Via Singapore.................................................
Via Singapore and Port Townsend..............
Via Singapore and San Francisco................
Antwerp.............................................................
Via New York................................................
Via Tehuantepec............................................
Via Panama....................................................
Via Magellan Strait........................................
Batavia (Java)...................................................
Via Tehuantepec............................................
Via Panama....................................................
Via Suez Canal...............................................
Via Cape of Good Hope.................................
Bombay:
Via Suez Canal...............................................
Via Cape of Good Hope.................................
Via Suez and New York...............................
Via Cape of Good Hope and New Y ork—
Via Suez and Tehuantepec...........................
Via Suez and Panama...................................
Via Cape of Good Hope and Tehuantepec..
Via Cape of Good Hope and Panama.........
Via Magellan Strait........................................
Via Singapore.................................................
Via Singapore and Port Townsend..............
Via Singapore and San Francisco................
Via Singapore and Tehuantepec..................
Via Singapore and Panama..........................

New
York.

676

1,648

2,954

4*458

*3,875

26,145
7,154
7,840
13,209

2 6,154
7,929
8,619
13,984

7,511
29,059

8,286
*9,067

6,318

9,830
12,180

11,239
12,838

*12,181 211,462
13,405 12,181
14,230 13,694
4,246
3,392

2,991
2,764
10,142

6,815

7,374

213,021
215,371
8,990

4,012

*13,029
*15,379
8,896

4,769

210,006 *10,014
9,700
10,475
9,898
10,676
10,454
11,229
8,610
11,130

10,146
11,684
211,801 *11,809
214,321 *14,329
8,900
8,700

1,981

1,380

3,852

5,443

3,324

4,090

2 7,043

*7,051

*6,398
7,240
7,642
12,734
5,054

2 6,406
8,015
8,417
13,509
4,908

3*207* ‘ *4*576

2 8,245 a 7,536
» 8,107 2 7,887
1 Distances given are b y water except as otherwise stated.




23,867

2

Manila:
Via Honolulu and San Bernardino Strait.
Via Yokohama...........................................
Via Yokohama and San Francisco...........
Via Yokohama and Port Townsend........
Via Tehuantepec........................................
Via Panama................................................
Via Suez......................................................
Via Cape of Good Hope.............................
Via Suez and New York............................
Via Cape of Good Hope and New York,
Via Magellan Strait................................ .
Marseille...................................................... .
Via New York,
Via Tehuantepec...
Via Panama............
Via Magellan Strait.
Melbourne...................
Via San Francisco.........
Via Panama...................
Via Tehuantepec...........
Via Magellan Strait----Via Suez Canal..............
Via Cape of Good Hope,
Mexico City.......................
Naples................................
Via New Y ork...............
New Orleans.........
Via Tehuantepec.
Via Panama.......
New York.....................................................
Via Tehuantepec......................................
Via Panama..............................................
Nome, Alaska...............................................
Via San Francisco....................................
Via Port Townsend.................................
Via Tehuantepec......................................
Via Panama.............................................
Via Magellan Strait..................................
Odessa, via Gibraltar..................................
Panama (western end of Panama Canal)3
Via canal and Colon.................................
Pernambuco, Brazil....................................
Via New Y ork ..........................................
Via New Orleans,
Via Tehuantepec

B y land and water.

6,943
6,289
2 9,480 2 8,771
2 9,192 2 8,972
9,480
10,735
11,546 10,993
11,556 12,946
13,536 13,986
16,736
3,876

17,145
5,266

*14,747 2 14,755
*16,727 2 16,735
*7,067
7,930
8,332
13,324
7,040

210,231 2 9,522
10,028
9,427
9,852
8,604
12,880 13,143
12,981 14,303
12,670 12,933
(22,399 2 1,172 * 2,142
\<2,898 4 1,526 42,512
5,562
4,172
*7,363
/ 1,741
4 2,482
V i, 372
““
3,191
4.704
f 1,741 W 191
(41,372
J 4,415
5,305
2.705
2 5,896 2 5,187
s 5,555 2 5,335
5,902
7,130
7,410
8,010
15,840 16,249
6,760
5,370
3,277
2,028
1,427
3,696
3,969
s 6,887
*6,451
6,591

* Distance by canal from Colon to Panama, 47 miles.

7,213
5,993

*7,073
8,705
9,107
14,099
7,311

2 2,917
4 3,349
*7,369
<2,979
3,966
5,479
<3,199
5,190
6,080
2,356

DISTANCES.

Bermuda........................................................
Via New York...........................................
Brest, France................................................
Via New York...........................................
Via Tehuantepec......................................
Via Panama...............................................
Via Magellan Strait................................. .
Buenos Aires............................................... .
Via Magellan Strait................................. .
Via New York...........................................
Calcutta:
Via Suez.................................................... .
Via Cape of Good Hope.......................... .
Via Suez and New York..........................
Via Cape of Good Hope and New York.
Via Singapore............................................
Via Singapore and San Francisco......... .
Via Singapore and Tehuantepec........... .
Via Singapore and Panama.....................
Callao:
Via Tehuantepec......................................
Via Panama............................................. .
Via Magellan Strait................................. .
Direct.........................................................
Cape T ow n:
Direct........................................................ .
Via New Y ork......................................... .
Via Tehuantepec..................................... .
Via Panama............................................. .
Via Magellan Strait................................. .
Colombo:
Via Suez Canal........................................ .
Via Cape of Good Hope.......................... .
Via Suez and New York..........................
Via Cape of Good Hope and New York.
Via Singapore.......................................... .
Colon (eastern end of Panama Canal) 3. . ..
Via Canal and Panama.......................... .
Copenhagen:
D ir e c t ../.................
Via New Y ork........
Gibraltar.....................
Via New York.........
Via Tehuantepec...
Via Panama.............
Via Magellan Strait.
Guam...........................
Via San Francisco..
Via Port Townsend.

4,052
*6,895
*6,948
7,366

4B y land.
CO

N o. 8. —

D is t a n c e s

from

N ew Y ork, New
and

the

O e l e a n s , S a n F b a n c is o o , a n d P o r t T o w n s e n d t o t h e P r in c ip a l P o r t s o p t h e W o r l d
P r i n c i p a l C i t i e s o p t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued.

FOREIGN CITIES—Continued.

Port and route.

New
York.

Pernambuco, Brazil—Continued.
Via Panama....................................................................
Via Magellan Strait.......................................................
PetrogracT:




*

2

4,632

6,223

5,122

6,509

3,199
5,190
6,080
6,890
4,778

a 3,191
4,416
5,305
1,428

18,741
18,489
9,965
10,855
12,360
14,593

San
Fran­
cisco.

Port
Town­
send.

6,530
9,439

7,305
10,214

i 7,823

17,829

18,321
9,160
9,562
775
2 2,979
3,966
5,479
7,340
6,199
5,218
17,969
17,700
7,730
7,678
8,339
2 2,482
3,191
4,704
1,539
14,619
14,021
4,182
4,345
12,199
5,550
18,032
18,269
8,741
10,254
13,750
14,806

18,327
9,935
10,337

6,958
17,977
i 8,197
8,505
8,453
9,114
775

i 4,627
14,518
4,957
5,120
12,974
5,290

Port and route.

Sitka, Alaska.....................................................................
Via San Francisco.........................................................
Via Port Townsend......................................................
Via Tehuantepec...........................................................
Via Panama.......... _......................................................
Via Magellan Strait........ ........ __ ............. ..................
Tehuantepec:
Western end of railroad 3
Fastern end of railrond 3
Tntnila
Via Ran Franciseo
Valparaiso
Via San Franciseo
Via Tehuantepec.........
.....
........................
Via Panama
Via. Magellan Strait.
Vladivostok......................................................................
Via San Francisco.........................................................
Via Port Townsend......................................................
Via San Francisco and Tehuantepec........................
Via San Francisco and Panama..................................
Via Magellan Strait...... ................................................
Wellington, New Zealand...............................................
Via San Francisco.........................................................
Via Tehuantepec..........................................................
Via Panama........................................... .......................
Via Magellan Strait......................................................
Via Suez.........................................................................
Via Cape of Good Hope................................................
Yokohama........................................................................
Via Honolulu................................................................
Via San Francisco.........................................................
Via Port Townsend......................................................
Via Honolulu and Tehuantepec.................................
Via San Francisco and Tehuantepec.........................

New
York.

New
Or­
leans.

San
Fran­
cisco.
1,302

Port
Town­
send.
732

i 4,493 *3,784
13,931 13,711
5,748
4,493
6,607
6,006
14,391 14,841
2,036

83.2

i 7,341 16,632
8,331
5,480
4,637
8,460

7,622
4,256
4,035
8,733

2,189

2,964

4,150

4,607

5,140

5,902

4,706

4,357

5,909

6,415

4,536
5,500

4,240
5,770

17,897 i 7,188
17,556 17,336
8,874
9,122
9,410
10,001
17,036 17,445
19,100 18,391
8,344
7,096
7,939
8,540
11,500 11,773
14,230 15,620
13,710 14,058
17,727 17,018
17,439 17,219
9,243
7,995
8,986
7,762

D ISTANCES.

Via New Y ork ...............................................................
Port Said, E gypt...............................................................
Via New Y ork ...............................................................
Via Tehuantepec...........................................................
Via Panama....................................................................
Port Townsend..................................................................
Via Tehuantepec...........................................................
Via Panama....................................................................
Punta Arenas (Magellan Strait).............................*.___
R io de Janeiro....................................................................
V ia New Y ork ...............................................................
Via New Orleans........... ......................_........................
Via Tehuantepec...........................................................
Via Panama....................................................................
Via Magellan Strait.......................................................
San Francisco................................_........ .........................
Via Tehuantepec...........................................................
Via Panama....................................................................
San Tnan P. "R.
Via New Y ork ................................................................
Via New Orleans...........................................................
Vio Tah nan tonon
Via Panama
Via Magellan Strait.
Shanghai
Via San Francisco__
__
Via Port Townsend-.
Via Tehuantepec. *.......
. . .
.......
Via Panama................
_
__
Via Suez........ ................ .
Via Cape of Good Hope.................................................

New
Or­
leans.

Singapore............................................
Via San Francisco..........................
Via Port Townsend.......................
Via Suez..........................................
Via Cape of Good Hope.................
Via Yokohama and Panama........
Via Yokohama and Tehuantepec
1 B y land and water.

7,502
110,693 i 9,984
U0,405 U 0,185
10,170 11,560
12,355 12,914
13,104 12,503
12,209 10,961
2 B y land.

7,206

Y okohama—Continued.
Via Honolulu and Panama........
Via San Francisco and Panama.
Via Magellan Strait....................
Via Singapore and Suez.............
Via Cape of Good Hope.............

10,093
9,869
16,205
13,040
15,020

9,492
9,268
16,614
14,471
15,443

8 Distance from Coatzacoalcos (eastern end of railroad) to Salina Cruz (western end of railroad), 190 miles.
CITIES OF TH E UNITED STATES.*

City.

Chattanooga, Term,,
Chicago, IU..............
Cincinnati, Ohio.__
Cleveland, Ohio___
Columbus, Ohio.__
Dallas, Tex..............
Denver, Colo...........
Detroit, Mich...........
Duluth, Minn..........
El Paso, Tex...........
Galveston, Tex.......
Helena, Mfont..........
Indianapolis, Ind...
Jacksonville, Fla__
Kansas City, Mo___
Key West, Fla........
Little Rock, Ark__
Los Angeles, Calif...
Louisville, Ky.........
Memphis, Tenn.......
Milwaukee, Wis___
vu<#* i w W i l j

.

* Distances given are by land.




New
Or­
leans.

San
Fran­
cisco.

Port
Town­
send.

876
188
1,767
235
442
739
847
912
757
584
637
1,769
1,930
693
1,391
2,310
1,782
2,452
825
983
1,342
1,454
1,290
3,149
871
1,157
997

496
1,184
1,720
1,607
1,275
776
491
912
829
1,092
945
515
1,357
1,100
1,391
1,195
410
2,152
888
616
880
1,087
487
2,007
778
396
997

2,810
3,081
1,866
3,313
2,804
3,119
2,672
2,279
2,577
2,636
2,593
1,932
1,376
2,551
2,243
1,287
2,157
1,255
2,462
3,098
1,986
3,569
2,291
475
2,473
2,439
2,364

2,991
3,089
1,516
3,321
2,812
3,300
2,853
2,287
2,585
2,644
2,601
2,464
1,622
2,559
1,854
2,172
2,766
831
2,470
3,355
2,103
3,826
2,586
1,360
2,591
2,587
2,202

New
York.

Minneapolis, Minn___
Mobile, Ala.................
New Orleans, La........
New York, N. Y ........
Norfolk, Va.................
Ogden, Utah..............
Oklahoma, Okla.........
Omaha, Nebr.............
Philadelphia, Pa........
Pittsburgh, Pa............
Port Townsend, Wash
Portland, Me.............. .
Portland, Oreg........... .
Salt Lake City, Utah..
San Antonio, T ex____
San Diego, Calif..........
San Francisco, Calif...,
Sante Fe, N. Mex....... .
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.
Savannah, G a .. ........ .
Seattle, Wash..............
Sioux City, Iowa.........
St. Paul, Minn........... .
St. Louis, Mo...............
Tacoma, Wash........... .
Toledo, Ohio.............. .
Washington, D. C____

1,332
1,231
1,372
347
2,405
1,608
1,405
91
444
3,199
350
3,204
2,442
1,943
3,231
3,191
2,211
1,036
845
3,151
1,422
1,322
1,065
3,199
705
- 228

New
Or­
leans
1,285
141
1,372
1,093
1,891
752
1,080
1,281
1,142
2,979
1,722
2,746
1,928
571
2,088
2,482
1,351
1,399
661
2,931
1,173
1,275
699
2,890
1,040
1,144

San
Fran­
cisco.
2,101
2,623
2,482
3,191
3,247
786
1,994
1,786
3,100
2,747
1,005
3,428
722
823
1,911
602
1,286
2,581
3,104
957
1,821
2,091
2,199
916
2,523
3,069

Port
Town­
send.
1,866
3,027
2,979
3,199
3,253
1,098
2,372
1,961
3,108
2,755
3,936
233
1,135
2,745
1,487
1,005
1,899
2,367
3,285
48
1,917
1,877
2,380
70
2,531
3,077

DISTANCES,

Atlanta, Ga............
Baltimore, Md.......
Bismarck, N. Dak.
Boston, Mass.........
Buffalo, N. Y ........

New
York.




NATIONAL PARKS AND RESERVATIONS; PUBLIC LANDS.
Mo. 9 .— N A T IO N A L P A R K S A dministered by the N ational Park Service and
N ational Monuments A dministered by the N ational Park Service, the
D epartment of A griculture, and the W ar D epartment, by N ame , L ocation,
Date of Creation or P roclamation, and A rea , with D escription.
[Source: Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior.]
P A R K S ADMINISTERED B Y NATIONAL P A R K SERVICE.

Name.1

Location.

When
established.

Hot Springs.......... Middle Arkan­ Apr. 20,1832,
1832
sas.
1872

Sequoia.................
1890

N orthwestern Mar.
W yom in g ,
southw est­
ern M o n ­
tan a, and
north east ern Idaho.

1,1872

Middle eastern Sept. 25,1890
California.

Yosemite...............
1890

Oct.

1,1890

Mount Rainier—
1899

West central Mar.
Washington.

2,1899

Crater Lake..........
1802

South western
Oregon.

General Grant___ ....... d o .............
1890

May 22,1902

Wind Cave............ South Dakota. Jan.
1903

9,1903

Piatt...................... S o u t h e r n /July 1,1902
1904
Oklahoma. \Apr. 21,1904
Sullys Hill............ North Dakota. Apr. 27,1904
1904
Mesa Verde........... Southwestern /June 29,1906
1906
Colorado.
W une30,1913
Glacier................... Northwestern May 11,1910
1910
Montana.

Rocky Mountain.. North middle
1915
Colorado.
Hawaii.................. Hawaii............
1916
Lassen Volcanic... Northern Cali­
1916
fornia.

Jan. 26,1915
3Feb. 14,1917
Aug. 1,1916

Mount McKinley.. South central
1917
Alaska.

Feb. 26,1917

Aug. 9,1916

Grand Canyon___ North central Feb. 26,1919
1919
Arizona.
Lafayette.............. Maine coast. . . ....... d o ............
1919
Zion....................... Southwestern Nov. 19,1919
Utah.
1919

Area in
square
miles.

Description.

46 hot springs possessing curative proper­
ties—Many hotels and hoarding houses—
20 bathhouses under public control.
More geysers than in all the rest of world to­
2 3,348
gether — Boiling springs — Mud volca­
noes—Petrified forests—Grand- Canyon
of the Yellowstone, remarkable for gor­
geous coloring—Large lakes—Many large
streams and waterfalls—Vast wilderness,
greatest wild bird and animal preserve
in the world—Exceptional trout fishing.
The Big Tree National Park—12,000 sequoia
252
trees over 10 feet in diameter, some 25 to
36 feet in diameter—Towering mountain
ranges — Startling precipices — Cave of
considerable size.
Valiev of world-famed beauty — Lofty
1,125
cliffs—Romantic vistas—Many waterfalls
of extraordinary height—3 groves of big
trees—High Sierra—Waterwheel F a lls Good trout fishing.
Created to preserve the celebrated General
4
Grant Tree, 35 feet in diameter—6 miles
from Sequoia National Park.
Largest accessible single peak glacier sys­
324
tem—28 glaciers, some of large size—18
square miles of glacier, 50 to 500 feet
thick—Wonderful subalpine wild-flower
fields.
Lake of extraordinary blue in crater of ex­
249
tinct volcano—Sides 1,000 feet high—In­
teresting lava formation—Fine fishing.
Cavern having many miles of galleries and
17
numerous chambers containing peculiar
formations.,
/M any sulphur and other springs possessing
H \ medicinal value.
H Small park with woods, streams, and a
lake—Is an important wild-animal pre­
serve.
Most notable and best preserved prehis­
toric cliff dwellings in United States, if
77
not in the world.
1,534
Rugged mountain region of unsurpassed
alpine character—250 glacier-fed lakes of
romantic beauty—60 small glaciers—
Precipices thousands of feet deep—
Almost sensational scenery of marked
individuality—Fine trout fishing.
[Heart of the Rockies—Snowy range, peaks
397£
11,000
to 14,255 feet altitude—Remarkable
[ records of glacial period.
118
Three separate areas—Kilauea and Mauna
Loa on Hawaii; Haleakala on Maui.
124
Only active volcano in United States
proper—Lassen Peak, 10,465 feet—Cin­
der cone 6,879 feet—Hot Springs—Mud
geysers.
2,200 Highest
mountain in North America—
Rises higher above surrounding country
than any other mountain in the world.
958
The greatest example of erosion and the
most sublime spectacle in the world.
8
The group of granite mountains upon
Mount Desert Island.
120
Magnificent gorge (Zion Canyon), depth
from 800 to 2,000 feet, witli precipitous
walls—Of great beauty and scenic interest.1
3
2

{

1 General information circulars on these parks may be obtained free on application to the Department of
the Interior.
2 In Wyoming, 3,114 square miles; in Montana, 198 square miles; in Idaho, 36 square miles.
3 Boundary changed.




13

NATIONAL PARKS AND MONUMENTS. *

14

No. 9.—N

ational Parks A dministered by the N ational Park S ervice and
N ational M onuments A dministered by the N ational Park S ervice, the
D epartment op A griculture, and the W ar D epartment, by N ame , L ocation,
Date op Creation or P roclamation, and A rea , with D escription—Continued.

MONUMENTS ADMINISTERED B Y NATIO NAL P A R K SERVICE.
Date of
proclama­
tions.
Devils Tower...

Area
(acres).

Sept. 24, 1906

1,152

8, 1903

1160

Description.

Remarkable nat iral rock tower, of volcanic
origin, 1,200 feet in height.
Prehistoric cliff-dwelling ruin of unusual
size situated in a niche in face of a ver­
tical cliff. Of scenic and ethnologic in­
terest.
Enormous sandstone rock eroded in form
of a castle, upon which inscriptions have
. . . . d o ........... j
240
been placed by early Spanish explorers.
El Morro................ New M exico.. /\Juno
18,1917 ,
Contains cliff-dweller ruins. Of great
I
historic, scenic, and ethnologic interest.
1
Abundance of petrified coniferous trees,
/D
ec.
8,1906
j
Petrified Forest... Arizona.......... \July 31,1911 |} 25,625
one of which forms a small natural bridge.
Is of great scientific interest.
Chaco Canyon....... New Mexico.. 'lar. 11,1907
120,629 Numerous cliff-dweller ruins, including
communal houses in good condition, and
but little excavated.
One of the most noted redwood groves in
9,1908 }
California, and
as donated by Hon.
Muir Woods 2....... California........ i/Jan.
423.2
\Sept. 22,1921
William Kent, Ex-Member of Congress.
Located 7 miles from San Francisco.
Pinnacles .
.do..
2,080 ’Many spirolike rock formations, 600 to 1,000
Jan. 16,1908
feet high, visible many miles; also nu­
merous caves and other formations.
Three natural bridges, among largest ex­
amples of their kind. Largest bridge is
[Apr. 16, 1908
222 feet high, 65 feet thick at top of arch;
Natural bridges. . . Utah............... Sept. 25, 1909
12,740
arch is 28 feet wide; span, 261 feet: height
[Feb. 11, 1916
of span, 157 feet.
ther two slightly
smaller.
Immense limestone cavern of great scien­
tific interest, magnificently decorated
Lewis & Clark J-Montana.
/May ll, 1908
with stalactite formations. Now closed
160
Cavern2.............
(May 16. 1911
to public because of depredations by vandais.
Tumacacori.
Arizona...
j Sept. 15,
10 Ruin of Franciscan mission dating from
seventeenth century. Being restored by
National Park Service as rapidly as funds
permit.
/Contains numerous pueblo, or cliff-dweller
/Mar. 20, 1909
Navajo................. ----- do........
360
\ ruins, in good preservation.
\Mar. 14, 1912
Shoshone Cavern
Wyoming..
Sept. 21, 1909
210 Cavern of considerable extent, near Cody.
One of the most important of earliest Span­
/N
ov
.
1,
1909
Gran Quivira....... , New Mexico ..
ish mission ruins in the Southwest.
560
\Nov. 25, 1919
Monument also contains pueblo ruins.
i
Sitka...................... * Alaska............. Mar. 23, 1910
Park of great natural beauty and historic
157
interest as scene of massacre of Russians
by Indians. Contains 16 totem poles of
best native workmanship.
Rainbow B ridge.. Utah..
May 30,1910
160 Unique natural bridge of great scientific
interest and symmetry. Height 309 feet
above water, and span is 278 feet, in shape
of rainbow.
Colorado................ Colorado......... May 24,1911
13,883 Many lofty monoliths, and is wonderful ex­
ample of erosion, and of great scenic
beauty and interest.
Papago Saguaro .. Arizona.......... j Jan. 31,1914
2,050 Splendid collection of characteristic desert
flora and numerous pictographs. Inter­
esting rock formations.
Dinosaur............... Utah..
Deposits of fossil remains of prehistoric
Oct. 4,1915
animaliife of great scientific interest.
Capulin Mountain. New Mexico .. Aug. 9, 1916
681 Cinder cone of geologically recent formation.
Verendrye............ North Dakota. June 29, 1917
253 Includes Crowhigh Butte,from which Ex­
plorer Verendrye first beheld territory
beyond the Missouri River.
(These
ruins are one of the most noteworthy
[Mar. 2, 1889 3
r elics of a prehistoric age and people withCasa Grande.
{Dec. 10, 1909
Arizona.
480 1I in
the
limits of the United States. Dis[Aug. 3, 1918
i covered i n ruinous condition in 1694.
Katmai.........
Sept. 24,1918 11,088,000 Wonderland of great scientific interest in
Alaska..
the study of vocalism. Phenomena
exist upon a scale of grieat magnitude.
Includes Valley of Ten Tintousand Smokes.
Wyoming..

Montezuma Castle. Arizona___

Dec.

{
{

{

1 Estimated.
2 Donated to the United States.




8 From. Mar. 2, 1889, until Aug, 3, 1918, classified as a
national park.

NATIONAL PARKS AND MONUMENTS,

15

N o . 9 .— N a t i o n a l P a r k s A d m i n i s t e r e d

b y t h e N a t io n a l P a r k S e r v ic e a n d
N a t io n a l M o n u m e n t s A d m in is t e r e d b y t h e N a t io n a l P a r k S e r v ic e , t h e
D e p a r t m e n t o p A g r ic u l t u r e , a n d t h e W a r D e p a r t m e n t , b y N a m e , L o c a t io n ,
D a t e o p C r e a t i o n o r P r o c l a m a t io n , a n d A r e a , w i t h D e s c r i p t io n — Continued.

MONUMENTS A DM IN ISTERED B Y N ATIO N A L P A R K SERVICE—Continued.

Name.

Date of
proclama­
tions.

Location.

Scotts Bluff........... Nebraska........ Dec. 12,1919

Yucca House1....... Colorado.........

Dee. 19,1919

Area
(acres).

Description.

2,053.83

Region of historic and scientific interest.
Many famous old trails, traversed by the
early pioneers in the winning of the West,
passed over and through this monument.
Located on eastern slope of Sleeping Ute
Mountain. Is pile of masonry of great
archaeological value, relic of prehistoric
inhabitants.

9.6

!

MONUMENTS ADMINISTERED B Y THE DEPARTM EN T OF A G R ICU LTU RE.
I
Date of
! Location.
creation.
i
1
Gila Cliff Dwell­ ! New Mexico .. Nov. 16,1907
ings.
Tonto..................... Arizona.......... Dec. 19,1907
Jewel Cave............ South Dakota. Feb. 7,1908

Area
(acres).

Name

Wheeler.

Colorado-------

Dec.

7,1908

[Mar.

2,1909
17,1912
11,1915

160
2 640
2 1,280
300

1
Mount Olympus. . Was_ng*on...
Oregon Caves.......

t e

)
>299,370

Oregon............ July 12,1909

480

Devil postpile....... ! California.......

July

6,1911

800

Walnut Canyon... Arizona..........

Nov. 30,1915

960

Bandelier..............

New Mexico... Feb. 11,1916 j 22,075

Old Kasaan..........

Alaska............

Oct. 25,1916 j

38.3

Description.

1

terest and in good preservation.
Do.
Limestone cavern of much beauty and con­
siderable extent, limits of which are as
yet unknown.
Of much interest from geological standpoint
as example of eccentric erosion and ex­
tinct volcanic action. Of much scenic
beauty.
Contains many objects of great and un­
usual scientific interest, including many
glaciers. Is summer range and breeding
. ground of the Olympic elk.
Extensive caves in limestone formation of
much beauty; magitude not entirely
ascertained.
Spectacular mass of hexagonal basaltic
columns, like an immense pile of posts.
Said to rank with famous Giant’s Cause­
way in Ireland.
Contains cliff dwellings of much scientific
and popular interest.
Vast numbers of cliff-dweller ruins, with
artificial caves, stone sculpture, and
other relics of prehistoric life.
Abandoned Indian village in which there
are numerous remarkable totem poles
and other objects of historical interest.

MONUMENTS ADM IN ISTERED B Y THE W AR DEPARTM EN T.
Big Hole Battle
Field.

Montana......... June 23,1910

5

Cabrillo.................

California.......

1

Oct. 14,1913

1 Donated to the United States.




Site of battle field on which batt e was
fought Aug. 9, 1877, between a small
force of United States troops and a
much larger force of Nez Perce Indians,
resulting in rout for the Indians.
Of historic interest because of discovery
of the territory now partly embraced
in the State o f California by Juan Rod­
riguez Cabrillo, who at this point first
sighted land on Sept. 28, 1542.
2 Estimated.

N o. 10. — A B E A OF INDIAN RESERVATIONS, AND INDIAN POPULATION THEREON, EXCLUSIVE OF ALASKA: B y States,
Y ears E nded J une 30, 1880, 1890, 1900,

and

M

1921.

[Source: Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior.]
Area of Indian reservations—unallotted.

Acres,
Arizona.................................................
California.............................................
Colorado...............................................

3,092,720
501,083
12,467,200
36,016,448

Florida
................... ......................
2,748,981
Id aho....................................................
Indian Territory................................. 41,100,915
692
Iowa.......................................................
137,747
Kansas...................................................
66,332
Michigan...............................................
5,026,447
Minnesota.............................................
Montana............................................... 29,356,800
436,252
Nebraska...............................................
885,015
N evada.................................................
7,228,731
New M exico........................................
86,366
New Y o r k ............................................
North Carolina.....................................
65,211
North Dakota......................................
(2)
Oklahoma _ _
..........
Oregon................................................... 3,853,800
South Dakota......................................
(2)
Texas
.
.................
2,039,040
U ta h ....................................................
Washington.......................................... 6,925,748
586,026
Wisconsin.............................................
1,520,000
W yom ing.............................................
MiscAllannnus
..................
T o ta l.......................................... 154,741,554

Acres.

1921

1900

1890

Sq. miles.

Sq. miles.

Acres.

Sq. miles.

Acres.

Sq. miles.

4,832.50
783.00
19,480.00
57,213.50

6,603,191
494,045
1,094,400

10,317.50
772.00
1,710.00

15,150,757
406,396

23,673.00
635.25

18,473,859
433,511
396,143

28,865.40
677.36
618.97

4.295.00
64.236.00
1.00
215.00
104.00
7.853.00
45.870.00
682.00
1.383.00
11.295.00
135.00
102.00
(2)

3.552.50
40,411.50
2.00
159.50
42.50
3.523.00
16.549.00
214.00
1.490.50
15.629.00
137.00
102.00
9.158.00
20.770.00
3.242.00
18.221.00

1,364,500
19,513,216
2,965
28,279
8,317
1,566,707
9,500,700
74,592
954,135
1,667,485
87,677
98,211
3,701,724
6,884,021
1,300,225
8,991,791

23,542
54,841
2.132.00
30.489.75
3,251
4.50
44.25
191
13.00
553,798
2,447.75
3,543,353
14,845.00
6,118
116.50
1.491.00 1 726,122
4,024,049
2.605.50
87,677
137.00
63,211
153.50
100,000
5.784.00
1,126,230
10,756.25
329,018
2.031.50
363,607
14.049.75

36.78
85.69

6,022.00
(2)

2,273,421
25,863,372
1,258
102,026
27,319
2,254,781
10.591.360
136,947
954,135
10,002,525
87,677
65,211
5,861,120
13,292,668
2,075,240
11.661.360

.30
865.31
5,536.48
9.56
1,134.56
6,287.58
137.00
98.77
156.25
1,766.09
514.09
568.13

3.186.00
10,821.00
916.00
2.375.00

8,972,480
4,045,284
512,129
2,342,400

6.207.00
6.321.00
800.00
3.660.00

2,039,040
2,333,575
381,061
1,810,000

1,529,360
1,699,327
258,761
1,857,228

2,389.63
2,655.20
404.31
2,901.92

241,800.00 104,314,349

162,991.00

77,865,373

121,665.00 |35,501,661

55,471.32

3.186.00
3,646.25
595.25
2.828.00

5.08

1 The Territory of Dakota was admitted to the Union Nov. 2,1889, as two States, viz, North Dakota and South Dakota.
2 ^ 0 0 D illiO tft

8 Figures include the Five Civilized Tribes, with total population of 101,506, including 23,405 freedmen and 2,582 intermarried whites.




1880

1890

1900

1921

21,361
10,669
2,530
27,168

30,749
12,108
1,793

40,189
11,431
995

43.519
12,725
785

4,020
76,895
355
746
10,141
6,198
21,650
4,409
6,800
23,452
5,139
2,200
(2)

575
3.557
86,265
385
1,211
7.557
8,952
10,076
3,854
8,321
8,480
5,334
1,436
8,276
13,926
4,063
19,212
290
2,115
9,827
10,726
1,642
849

452
4,017

5,355
(2)
290
40
14,289
8,847
2,063
710

4,251
68,225
399
1,016
7,428
6,403
10,842
3,254
8,375
10,998
5,112
3,000
7,759
13,176
4,507
19,696
290
2,211
9,830
9,152
1,658
1,302

342
1,498
7,593
12,968
12,587
2,520
10,940
23,287
6.053
11,824
9,240
3 119,481
6,608
23,159
2,110
1,559
8,151
10,404
1,764
7,252

256,127

243,524

270,544

340,838

IN DIAN RESERVATIONS

1880

State.

Indian population.

►
b

o

**
d
f
O

N o. 11.—PTJBLIC L A N D S :

O r ig in a l H o m e s t e a d E n t r i e s , A r e a , b y St a t e s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e

30, 1911

to

1921.

[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]

86180°— s

State.

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

1921

a

1921-

Acres.
86,225.44
5,244.95
669,292.97
247,318.58
871,381.68

Acres.
56,150.52
103.67
367,544.48
177,731.28
381,129.44

Acres.
38,739.04
3,144.15
203,450.14
174,181.05
393,702.76

Acres.
25,122.79
20,536.02
240,107.50
164,828.15
498,477.92

Acres.
20,731.72
53,225.70
261,219.13
184,359.50
496,743.79

Acres.
14,215.51
31,201.40
175,225.95
160,645.85
592,103.74

Acres.
9,310.44
12,337.93
116,637.63
97,476.05
249,704.11

Acres.
14,438.87
6,475.73
226,317.17
78,787.28
417,724.59

Acres.
20,712.78
1,897.18
374,463.90
91,399.52
721,691.13

Acres.
9,646.55
6,766.53
543,920.15
59,867.60
665,622.70

C olorad o................ 2,129,591.31
144,809.48
F lorida...................
Idaho....................... 1,099,796.01
120,714.66
K ansas...................
24,432.63
L ouisian a..............

1,225,105.49
183,061.64
835,123.85
71,199.40
16,491.13

1,182,433.29
96,768.02
666,048.12
67,683.69
15,854.88

1,207,605.71
69,823.68
783,385.94
41,635.37
14,813.13

2,489,974.51
66,833.52
1,006,423.15
68,113.82
15,566.73

2,900,270.45
58,295.16
869,373.16
212,288.36
17,727.00

1,812,332.84
43,296.39
573,979.93
114,652.58
16,385.63

1,132,276.51
36,172.51
467,169.14
45,947.76
12,862.46

1,577,530.64
20,977.97
611,128.33
47,739.47
7,222.03

1,744,150.15
28,444.96
763,689.74
15,459.36
10,919.83

1,646,591.66
28,441.88
678,892.97
19,258.59
2,910.36

M ichigan................
17,189.17
Minnesota..............
85,906.65
34,440.75
Mississippi..............
19,292.74
Missouri..................
M on ta n a ................ 4,257,302.52

17,222.57
87,916.74
27,708.14
21,958.55
3,600,260.67

13,633.45
39,214.84
19,877.82
4,458.07
3,996,358.29

16,691.90
28,252.21
19,825.97
2,807.07
4,429,616.28

14,969.58
38,084.47
17,910.80
2,569.45
3,500,268.31

10,751.32
25,212.36
18,381.11
1,744.36
3,318,450.89

9,570.89
16,608.08
15,205.05
1,324.89
3,471,286.50

6,913.21
14,520.00
10,443.24
320.00
2,124,092.07

7,222.50
19,567.71
7,808.98
400.00
1,314,235.27

6,562.27
20,747.80
11,365.11
400.00
2,095,510.40

4,642.26
20,171.74
6,279.83
80.00
1,573,149.48

Nebraska................ 1,505,528.80
312,510.88
N evada...................
New M exico........... 1,377,563.07
511,988.47
North D a k ota .......
134,069.23
O k la h o m a ............

1,394,388.57
261,188.07
1,050,399.79
306,120.47
92,846.00

996,895.35
57,197.07
920,659.82
416,783.34
65,942.77

1,035,411.11
71,639.64
848,544.28
583,681.32
44,427.81

371,949.69
96,915.25
1,358,053.88
326,862.62
45,871.18

219,504.29
67,111.01
1,660,524.37
223,192.20
50,168.85

109,790.84
56,974.73
1,404,277.80
264,827.77
56,268.90

66,043.38
48,379.12
883,620.61
134,883.10
31,308.93

47,614.90
54,059.04
2,154,258.19
71,845.18
30,448.30

51,141.44
114,335.71
1,398,155.47
95,274.67
15,561.38

42,093.33
74,720.79
2,479,649.62
38,775.84
7,896.13

733,457.15
O regon...................
South Dakota......... 1,198,053.98
500,045.68
Utah........................
442,332.85
W ashington...........

715,869.45
459,281.04
514,673.76
346,664.11

499,992.86
221,776.92
191,662.12
175,860.12

786,814.76
158,768.08
145,591.24
190,567.98

714,606.19
154,797.57
332,481.20
180,692.10

557,063.12
653,298.25
294,782.70
143,215.49

398,599.88
882,788.88
267,333.99
122,689.62

238,039.69
241,725.47
224,129.69
71,278.01

406,053.90
559,561.98
171,799.49
122,001.26

999,607.53
524,474.90
347,559.40
143,906.64

837,062.81
677,113.74
443,944.50
70,318.63

W isconsin..............
17,970.36
W yom ing................ 1,158,348.58

16,099.44
501,062.19

11,290.91
579,962.45

10,423.32
813,543.66

8,081.06
679,677.16

5,455.18
1,305,017.56

4,026.53
1,404,912.94

3,288.12
1,140,749.40

2,497.32
2,226,249.84

4,217.91
3,899,451.32

4,039.80
3,719,778.00

T o ta l............ 17,639,099.54 13,624,104.69 111,222,053.59 12,117,087.50 12,439,774.62 13,628,107.03 12,020,527.11
Final entries (total
a r e a )................... 7,653,610.67 7,163,372.85 10,009,285.16 9,291,121.46 7,180,981.62 7,278,280.60 8,497,429.68

7,419,628.58 10,203,965.94 13,511,100.50

13,661,635.49

8,236,438.18

8,372,695.79

7,726,740.44

i Includes 40 acres for w hich entry was made at the General Land Office.




6,524,759.68

PUBLIC LANDS,

Acres.
49,198.84
A labam a................
Alaska.....................
15,477.69
Arizona...................
486,066.86
201,006.00
Arkansas................
C alifornia.............. 1,062,005.18

N o . 1 2 .— P U B L I C L A N D S C E R T I F I E D O R P A T E N T E D O N A C C O U N T O F R A I L R O A D G R A N T S : A rea , by States, Y ears E nded
J une 30, 1911 to 1921.

£

[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.!
State.

A rizo n a ..................
Arkansas................

1911

1912

1913

1914

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

222,805.93

80,031.55

442,879.81
160.00

160.00
1,358.22
5,142.75
4,767.60

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

9,566.62

313,741.27

81,633.17

38,641.99

85,848.12

4,562.15

108,578.36
160.00

9,956.50
134,890.96

70,882.67

17,050.64

766.09

3,182.39

10,256.22

639.16
918.17

264.41

56.46

10.83

311,103.35

13,312.03
200.00

Minnesota..............
TVfitssnnri

485.34

816.18

1,950.18

14,807.27

56.35
2,758.75

Montana ................
Nebraska................
NayadtL. . . . . . . __

941,184.91

746,602.64

1,199,312.85

321,994.55

180,151.19
720.23
241.36
20,548.17

* 95,532,67
749.01
34,608.68
27,485.72

52,309.64
3,585.17
14,432.05

12.867.92
89.714.92
18.80

24,365.62

.......
. .

97,554.97
62,381.27
40.00
121.14

T o t a l............

1,837,523.66

1,303,013.18




1921

6,992.68

40.80

Wisconsin
W yoming

1920

51,108.02

9,114.84

Oregon ..
South D akota.. . . . .
...........
Utah .

1919

516,590.68

21,892.65

30,531.38
11.18

1918

Acres.
120.36
579,517.34

Idaho____________
Tnwa ....... ....... .....
Louisiana.
Minhigan __....... .....

New M exico...........
North Da kota. ..

1,040.00
80.00

1917

Acres.
40.04
265,790.63

23,995.43
10,740.13
422.37
36,612.03

Colorado ................

1916

385,891.51
66.59
169,501.04

483.61
1.20

792,721.18

5,422.38
240.00
417,819.32

856,902.77

118,723.92

2,126.40
15,989.12
33,964.67
10,528.35
46,949.22 11,053.18
28,576.71

239,307.21
590,607.14
354.39
11,499.38

36,850.75
240.00
10,699.68

580,161.86
14.45
2,016.16

106,020.55

104,683.16

12,733.32
48,893.70

1,908.50
15,180.26
120.00
40.00

943,319.78

632,284.40

510,310.72

3,023.99

180,266.51
1,840.70
3,968.02

46,217.23
160.00
2,717.18

97,554.97
108,335.18
600.00
3,574.49

1,340,439.62

636,579.90

1,624,142.27

2,205,951.61

233,043.02
311,559.55

3,729.82
1,586,727.98

42,874.14
6,227.08
14.10
4,103.31

114,729.41
16,000.71

701,269.45

PUBLIC LANDS.

60,547.78

1915

Mb. 13.—PU B LIC L A N D S :

A r e a s U n a p p r o p r ia t e d a n d U n r e s e r v e d , b y St a t e s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e

30, 1890, 1900, 1920,

and

1921.

[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]
1890

1900

1920

1921

State .i
Surveyed* Unsurveyed.
Acres.
1,105,060
11,983,626
4,902,329
38,750,564
34,354,550
2,288,626
3,938,277
2,000
755,791
1,243,460
832,707
2,902,034
1,407,480
1,151,463
9,611,315
11,226,584
27,316,167
39,660,806
14,318,400
22,053
23,378,982
2,043,374
7,029,100
4,155,171
819,820
37,578,200

T o ta l............. 282,772,439

Acres.
369,529,600
37,715,426
15,172,154
5,639,896
3,340,800
43,019,013
3,000
115,393
4,011,520
55,196,312
23,488,373
16,699,520
16.179.000
*3,672,640
14,894,246
8,198,124
29.176.000
15,491,145
11,431,860

Acres.
1,105,060
369,529,600
49,699,052
4,902,329
53,922,718
39,994,446
5,624,426
46,957,290
5,000
755,791
1,358,853
832,707
6,913,554
1,407,480
1,151,463
64,807,627
11,226,584
50,804,540
56,360,326
30,497,400
3,694,093
38,273,228
10,241,498
36,205,100
19,646,316
819,320
49,010,060

Surveyed. Unsurveyed.
Acres.
359,250
10,886,745
3,493,444
34,423,923
35,134,613
1,438,749
11,722,541
1,196,900
377,206
430,483
2,386,295
286,804
337,946
18,546,146
9,798,688
29,622,658
41,951,628
12,597,130
5,738,572
23,489,861
11,612,943
10,019,262
6,237,802
313,665
43,194,311

672,974,022 *955,746,461 314,590,965

Acres.
359,492,760
39,400,241
8,043,589
4,515,034
157,662
31,564,153
65,018
2,309,908
49,416,911
31,654,848
14,589,542
6,128,109
10,888,046
817,866
32,948,189
5,888,581
5,163,858

Total.

Surveyed. Unsurveyed.

Acres.
359,250
359,492,760
60,286,986
3,493,444
42,467,512
39,650,247
1,596,411
43,286,694

6,643,509
276,595
15,237,248
7,364,231
120,077
5,628,945

1,196,900
442,224
430,483
4,696,203
285,804
337,946
67,963,057
9,798,688
61,277,606
56,541,170
18,725,239
5,733,572
34,377,907
11,930,809
42,967,451
11,125,883
313,565
48,358,169

4,346
14,240
73,523
256,297
33,360
18
3,964,156
66,844
31,457,972
14,915,870
81,044
7,404
13,259,365
259,073
13,316,198
784,571
5,154
18,017,735

Acres.
37,200

602,544,915 *917,135,880 131,824,975

Acres.
11,625,400
4,348,553
1,576,954
3,176,167

2,009,685
22,809,203
3,533,008
747,392
29,399
16,675,517
302,115
1,661,860

Total.

Surveyed. Unsurveyed.

Acres.
37,200

Acres.
36,100

18,268,909
276,595
19,585,801
8,941,185
120,077
8,805,112

7,794,746
264,157
14,942,192
6,632,482
107,354
5,752,856
3,213

4,346
14,240
73,523
256,297
33,360
18
5,973,741
66,844
54,267,175
18,448,878
81,044
7,404
14,006,767
288,472
29,991,715
1,086,686
5,154
19,679,595

7,585
72,246
255,006
32,031
48
4,014,218
19,232
30,542,318
14,746,993
91,297
19,228
13,079,735
183,543
13,047,079
752,012
4,920
16,834,455

68,495,153 200,320,128 129,235,046

Acres.
8,414,680
3,941,350
1,517,781
840
2,853,445

Total.
Acres.
36,100
16,209,426
264,157
18,883,542
8,150,263
108,194
8,606,301
3,213

1,531,420

7,585
72,246
255,006
32,031
48
5,720,125
19,232
52,742,711
18,004,006
91,297
19,228
13,784,451
212,942
27,038,183
1,038,410
4,920
18,365,875

60,494,446

189,729,492

1,705,907
22,200,393
3,317,013
704,716
29,399
13,991,104
286,398

1In the States not enumerated the land areas were all appropriated in the years mentioned.
2 The unappropriated lands in Alaska are not included herein. The total area of Alaska is 378,165,760 acres, of which about 23,884,000 acres are reserved. Approximately
850,000
acres have been surveyed under the rectangular system.
3In public land strip.
* Exclusive of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, in which, if any public land remains, it consists of a few small, isolated tracts; it is exclusive of the Cherokee Strip, containing
8,044,644
acres, and all other lands owned or claimed by the Indians in the Indian Territory west o f the liinety-sixth degree of longitude.




PUBLIC LANDS,

Alaska * .................
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . .
A rk a n s a s .............
C alifornia..............
Colorado . . . . ___ _
Florida........... . . . . .
Idaho.............. .
lotva.........................
K ansas........... .
Louisiana . . . . . . . . .
M ichigan. . . . . . . . . .
M innesota. . . . . . . . .
Mississippi..............
Missouri..................
Montana . . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . . . .
N e v a d a ... ... .., .,,
New M exico...........
North D a k ota . . . . .
Oklahom a......... .
O regon ...........*___
South D a k ota .......
U ta h .............. .
W ashington. . . . . . .
W isconsin. . . . . . . . .
W yom ing,

Total.

N o . 1 4 .— P U B L I C A N D I N D I A N L A N D S O R I G I N A L L Y E N T E R E D : B y States, Y ears E nded June 30, 1911

to

to

1921.

O

[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

A la s k a ...................
A labam a................
Arkansas................
A rizo n a ..................
C alifornia..............
C olorad o....... ........
F lorida...................
Idaho .....................
Kansas....................
L ouisian a..............
M ichigan................
Minnesota..............
Mississippi..............
Missouri..................
M on tana................
Nebraska................
Nevada...................
New M exico...........
North D a k ota .......
Oklahom a..............
O regon...................
South D akota.......
U ta h .......................
W ashington...........
W isconsin..............
W y o m in g ..............

Acres.
15,477.69
49,518.88
201,006.00
486.066.86
1,064,644.89
2,272,068.99
144.809.48
1,191,012.91
122.810.19
24,432.63
17,189.17
239,830.59
34,440.75
19,292.74
4,659,232.48
1,505,584.66
312,510.88
1,377,563.07
613.357.48
146,600.50
742.049.87
1,711,629.43
693,770.08
481.459.19
17,970.36
1,167,042.50

Acres.
5,244.95
90,615.04
247,318.58
669,292.97
872,301.68
1,354,326.05
183,061.64
860,840.25
71,915.69
16.491.13
17,222.57
397,158.46
27.708.14
21,958.55
3,687,420.90
1,394,388.57
261,188.07
1,050,399.79
384.218.11
97,563.31
715,869.45
696,546.70
549.883.11
382,565.57
16,099.44
503,090.10

Acres.
103.67
56,245.68
178,065.19
770,449.59
937.230.43
1,458,107.84
96,277.34
1,030,312.55
68,775.14
16,309.44
13,636.92
191,762.18
20,599.64
4,470.06
4,717,117.51
997,812.22
173,799.66
2,324,250.89
418,685.76
65,959.39
561,810.14
468,658.33
262.863.44
357,323.51
11,300.18
665,255.75

Acres.
3,144.15
39,485.65
174,665.29
765,962.11
878,874.21
1,433,305.88
70,302.88
947,553.93
41,651.71
19,781.87
16,900.73
323,305.20
19,918.35
2,813.91
5,386,954.28
1,037,342.10
194.308.33
1,870,138.66
604,264.16
51,568.38
839,990.89
378,469.32
189.781.34
294,930.73
10,430.11
927,007.95

Acres.
22,036.02
25,154.63
165,080.01
291,557.70
1,001,663.53
2,666,068.22
66,988.42
1.144.276.80
68,190.59
15.618.56
14,981.80
298,534.64
18.007.56
2,572.69
4,187,364.36
372.323.52
290.138.53
3.266.995.81
365,719.63
50,953.86
738,401.77
321,763.13
373,507.39
324,384.09
8,116.32
760,815.11

Acres.
33,940.98
21,229.16
184,359.50
1,881,044.63
640,361.85
3,076,601.22
58,455.29
1,066,352.41
212,288.36
18,358.07
10,751.32
268,140.25
18,381.11
1,744.36
4,038,658.80
219,504.29
212,554.83
2,831,204.86
337,089.13
54,043.83
561,739.40
1,045,854.96
335,101.87
188,488.03
5,615.18
1,386,187.36

Acres.
32,741.40
14,255.54
160,645.85
1,431,627.45
754.964.55
2,092,705.73
43,624.78
769.455.55
114,772.39
16,545.15
9.570.89
109,455.90
15,205.05
1.324.89
4,206,095.60
109,825.04
92,871.29
1,850,779.88
321.494.13
57,934.20
428.255.14
1,213,326.90
461,178.17
433,158.16
4,026.53
1,455,954.22

1918

1919

1920

1921

Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
9,310.44
6,795.73
12,697.18
14,438.87
20,993.76
13,472.63
91,399.52
78,787.28
1,238,626.49
98,305.10
512,885.03 1,831,724.30
299,624.72
520,592.84
913,580.80
1,312,502.44 1,724,364.07 1,756,486.63
36,462.89
21,025.83
28,671.83
564,662.12
653,513.08
924,110.83
47,102.93
47,739.47
15,459.36
14,729.44
7,447.88
10,940.03
6,924.63
7,222.50
6,562.27
60.058.95
158,891.40
21,939.24
11,077.20
7,808.98
11,365.11
1,704.65
400.00
1,000.00
2,708,863.47 1,659,085.88 2,197,088.41
76,511.86
47,614.90
51,141.44
129,619.22
292,873.58
182,292.00
1,041,367.29 2,205,491.33 1,460,164.37
148,822.95
78,466.68
95,288.17
50,020.13
30,448.30
15,561.38
268,279.55
421,335.07 1,024,285.89
343,103.14
542,193.86
714,700.29
403,159.92
212,688.24
286,354.88
187,350.59
195,021.36
191,296.47
2,577.32
5,199.97
3.817.95
1,188,102.41 2,252,690.48 3,920,152.04

Acres.
7,086.53
9,646.55
59,867.60
1,469,487.53
746,832.89
1,911,049.60
31,016.49
793.604.24
19,258.59
2,910.36
4,642.26
66,419.80
6,279.83
80.00
1,734,428.94
47,409.88
93,211.90
2,545,066.71
42,992.52
8,577.16
844,156.91
826,665.70
485.292.24
132.100.24
4,359.80
3,739,186.69

T o ta l............ 19,211,372.27 14,574,688.82 115,867,222.45 16,522,852.12 16,861,214.69 18,708,051.05 16,201,794.38 10,146,778.07 11,871,181.50 15,738,479.17

15,631,630.96

1Includes 40 acres for which entry was made at the General Land Office.




PUBLIC LANDS,

State.

21

PUBLIC LANDS,

N o. 1 5 .— PU B LIC L A N D S : A reas Paten ted , b y States , Y ear E nded June 30,
1921.
[Source: General Land Office, Department of Interior.]
State.

Acres.

13,100.250
Alabama..............
7,163.664
Alaska...................
683,282.388
Arizona.................
80,290.246
Arkansas..............
503,255.011
California..............
Colorado................ 1,448,601.119
18,512.170
Florida..................
430,225.397
Idaho.....................
58,090.000
Kansas..................
18,274.660
Louisiana..............
6,396.820
Michigan...............




State.

Acres.

Minnesota.............
135.232.820
Mississippi............
11,254.430
Missouri................
2,054.730
Montana................ 2,387,625.401
Nebraska..............
84.350.820
Nevada.................
44,896.209
New Mexico........ 1,242,649.714
North Dakota.......
167,165.787
Oklahoma.............
29,893.995
Oregon..................
544,833.861
South Dakota.......
753,193.023

State.

Acres.

Utah.....................
144,240.773
Washington..........
148,031.173
Wisconsin.............
3,106.760
W yoming............. 1,067,049.530
Made at General
Land Office.......
1,319.850
Offices discontin­
83,719.150
ued.....................
Total........... 10,117,809.751




IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE,
N o. 1 6 .— G O V E R N M E N T I R R IG A T IO N :1 F u n d s A v a i l a b l e , D i s b u r s e m e n t s ,
C o l l e c t i o n s , a n d N e t I n v e s t m e n t t o J u n e 30 ,192 1.

Sources.

Receipts for
fiscal year 1921.

Reclamation fund:
Sale of public land accruing to June 30,1921.........................................
Sale of town lots.......................................................................................
Advances from General Treasury (bond loan)......................................
Oil-leasing royalties..................................................................................
Potassium royalties..................................................................................

Dollars.
2,750,013.85
56,388.93
4,617,665.1.3
12,724.47

Dollars.
103,050,209.64
549,718.56
20,000,000.00
4,617,665.13
12,724.47

Total........................................................................................................
Collections..................................................................................................

7,436,792.38
4,191,884.13

128,230,317.80
37,055,942.14

Grand total reclamation fund..............................................................
Less repayment to General Treasury on bond loan.............................

11,628,676.51
1,000,000.00

165,286,259.94
1,000,000.00

Receipts to
date.

Net reclamation fund.......................................................................... .

10,628,676.51

164,286,259.94

Special funds:
Judgment, Court of Claims.....................................................................
Rio Grande Dam.................................................................................. .
Increase of compensation (net)..................................................... .........
Drainage and cut over.............................................................................
Yuma auxiliary............................................................................. .........

5,150.00
710,649.14
54,393.55

450,118.65
1,000,000.00
1,873,383.89
100,000.00
54,393.55

Total special...........................................................................................

770,192.69

3,477,896.09

Collections—
Rio Grande Dam................................................................................
Drainage and cut over......................................................................
Yuma auxiliary......... .......................................................................

15.00
424,080.63

91.78
464.51
424,080.63

Total.................................................................................................

424,095.63

424,636.92

Total fund...........................................................- ...........................

11,822,964. 83

168,188,792.95

SUMMARY OF DISBURSEMENTS, COLLECTIONS, AND N ET INVESTMENT.
Disbursements.
Appropriation.

Fiscal year
1921.

To June 30,
1921.

Collections.

Net investment.

Fiscal year To June 30, Fiscal year
1921.
1921.
1921.

To June 30,
1921.

Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Reclamation fund........... 9,102,138.54 159,714,925.76 3,698,554.50 37,055,942.14 5,403,584.04 122,658,983.62
3,579.44
714,228.58 1,883,022.42
Increaseof compensation.
9,638.53 710,649.14 1,873,383.89
Special:
212,631.62
212,631.62 424,080.63
424,080.63 * 211,449.01 2 211,449.01
Yuma auxiliary----Judgment, Court of
450,118.65
450,118.65
5,150.00
5,150.00
Claims...................
91.78
1,000,000.00
1,000,091.78
R io Grande Dam
Drainage and cut
over........................
464.51
15.00
99,794.07
100,258.58
15.00
Total ................... 10,034,148.74 163,361,048.81 4,126,229.57 37,490,217.59 5,907,919.17 125,870,831.22
1 See general note on p . 30.




2 Contra.

No. 17.—IRRIGATION:1 Construction Cost and R evenue, Y ear E nded June 30,1921, with T otals to that Date, and Operation
and Maintenance Cost and R evenue , Calendar Y ear 1920, with T otals to D ec. 31, 1920, by States and P rojects.
Operation and maintenance.

Construction.
State and project.

Gross cost.
Fiscal year
1921.

Secondary........................

Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
15,106,942.10
4,558,822.82
16,284.06
70,482.27
4,558,822.82
16,284.06 15,177,424.37

S p p n n H a ry

Auxiliary.........................
Total............................
California:
Orland..............................
ft Aprvn Ha r y

Total.............................
Colorado:

fT-rqnrJ V a llA y

TTnrwmpahgre........ ........
SAfirnidary
___ _ _____

Idaho:
Boise................................
TTin^r H il l

Minidoka.........................
Jackson Lake enlarge­
m e n t.
fiA p n n /la r y




Dollars.

Dollars.
10,548,119.28
16,284.06
70,482.27
16,284.06 10,618,601.55

Calendar
year 1920.
Dollars.

Dollars.

242,279.53

733,497.47 133,273.25 315,177.22

375,552.78 1,048,674.69

242,279.53

733,497.47 133,273.25 315,177.22

9,138,724.73
208,030.85
173,143.68
9,519,899.26

56,482.25
53,359.04

1,145,959.01
177,350.24

6,097.00
111.50

130,031.71
111.50

50,385.25
53,247.54

1,015,927.30
177,238.74

32,789.39

128.610.28

109,841.29

1,323,309.25

6,208.50

130,143.21

103,632.79

1,193,166.04

32,789.39

208,174.14
244,817.36

3,855,712.35 47,062.90 130,613.43
7,701,310.87 152,876.73 1,070,830.00
18,800.81

161,111.24
91,940.63

3,725,098.92
6,630,480.87
18,800.81

350,327.39

782,038.97
2,232.79
212,664.08

286,877.59 12,404,402.85
353,294.42 1,210,445.66
469,909.45 7,069,889.57

2 44,448.01

4,812.43
4,058.34
31,610.56

1,110,081.46
2 44,448.01

33,237.08

395,831.78

40,481.33

Dollars.

38.267.89

128,568.33 3 5,478.50

41.95

128,610.28

38,267.89

128,568.33 8 5,478.50

41.95

921,281.94

378,335.08

921,970.18 3 28,007.69

3688.24

i

153,454.67 1,151,155.46

208,939.87 1,171,590.47 3 55,485.20 3 20,435.0i

503,782,06 2,072,437.40

587,274.95 2,093,560.65 3 83,492.89 3 21,123.25

33,237.08

996,935.84 1,065,633.45 20,717,975.16
10,180.71

Dollars.

To Dec.
31,1920.

375,552.78 1,048,674.69

159,166.80
64.90
173,143.68
332,375.38

291,690.02 13,186,441.82
357,352.76 1,212,678.45
501,520.01 7,282,553.65

To Dec. 31, Calendar
year 1920.
1920.
Dollars.

7,194.49
412,246.99

253,051.87 10,374,380.60

Deficit.

Dollars.

405,052.50

452,991.50 11,575,824.03 199,939.63 1,201,443.43

Revenue.

To Dec. 31, Calendar
year 1920.
1920.

9,543,777.23 2 94,661.50
208,030.85
180,338.17
7,194.49
9,932,146.25 2 87,467.01

64,505.30
64.90
180,338.17
244,908.37

Total............................. 1,106,114.78 21,714,911.00
Kansas* o^rHAn City

To June 30
1921.

Gross cost.

385,651.07

IRRIGATION,

Arizona-Califomia:
Yum a___________ _____

Net cost.

To June 30, Fiscal year To June 30, Fiscal year
1921.
1921.
1921.
1921.

Dollars.

Arizona:

Total

Revenue.

to

Montana:
Huntley....................
Milk River................
St. Mary storage----Sun R iver................
Lower Yellowstone.
Secondary.................
Total..

Total.

New Mexico:
C arlsbad...
H ondo.......
Secondary..
T otal___
New Mexico-Texas:
Grande..................

R io

North Dakota:
North Dakota pumping.
Secondary.......................
T otal............................

60,569.65

314,367.87

1,392.64 421,686.23

27,523.49
95,135.89

161,796.44
764,880.55

20,220.56
2 4,710.17

123,255.79
266,115.60

7,302.
38,540.65
99,846.06 498,764.95

76,080.04

703,739.26 108,541.63 958,991.83

29,564.74
184,637.88
87,963.62
115,559.35
i 21,524.51
843.08

471,617.16 14,876,442.83

74,573.00

379,688.10

397,044.16 14,496,754.73' 184,621.67 1,662,731. C
9,296.90

2,544.76

9,296.90,.

111,908.78 1,169,406.13 11,667,569.73! 326,191.01 1,453,788.85
6,258.71 .

295,978.05 1,388,612.87

30,212.96

65,175.98

33,988.77
2 1.50

6,508,470.52
14,418.92

9,600.42

8,904.04

24,388.35
2 1.50

6,499,566.48
14,418.92

108,071.83

765,060.30

101,980.94

576,622.41

188,437.89

33,987.27

6,522,889.44

9,600.42

8,904.04

24,386.85

6,513,985.40

108,071.83

765,060.2

101,980.94

576,622.41

188,437.89

77,219.31

77,219.31

446.49

76,772.82

76,772.82

28,915.80
................
1,673.96
30,589.76'

1,420,095.22
381,573.39
56,316.27!
1,857,984.88

19,672.44

1,399,409.14
371,867.17
56,316.27
1,827,592.58

9,243.36
9,243.36

20,686.08
9,706.22
30,392.30

*1,673*96
21,346.40

57,443.47

369,592.68

348,397.07

21,195.61

57,443.47

369,592.68

348,397.07

21,195.61

78,856.17

370,745.20

42,546.92

78,140.94

36,309.25 292,604.26

78,856.17

370,745.20

42,546.92

78,140.94

292,604.26

2,577,661.35
2,360.87
201,665.63
2,781,687.85

47,908.01

396,726.05

56,179.27

280,939.60

3 8,271.26 115,786.45

396,726.05

56,179.27

280,939.60 3.8,271.26 115,786.45

3,246,658.31

92,511.86

447,173.99

84,046.50

408,943.42

1,240,200.27! 11,764,797.51 183,066.5-1 1,118,911.83 1,057,133.73 10,645,885.68
3 23,642.30

696,607.16
57,584.80

1,636.29
1,636.29

2 23,642.30

11,180.45 2 25,278.59
11,180.45 2 25,278.59

685,426.71
57,584.80
743,011.51
83,412.56

83,412.56

Oklahoma: Secondary.
Oregon:
U matilla...
Deschutes..
Secondary.
T o t a l ....

119,749.52
2,363.87
3,854.75
125,968.14

2,597,308.31
2,363.87
201,665.63
2,801,337.81

2,097.18
3.00

19,646.96
3.00

2,100.18

19,649.96

117,652.34
2,360.87
3,854.75
123,867.96

O r e g o n-Califomia: Kla­
math....................................

204,666.21

3,296,337.05

4,716.39

49,678.74

199,949.82




736,054.10

17,325.18
160,514.12
32,436.60
131,077.47
38,334.73

IRRIGATION.

Nevada-Arizona:
Secondary......................

61,962.29

7,
9,788.18
32,022.04
12,743.85
12,320.36

Montana-North D a k o t a :
9,296.90
Secondary.........................
9,296.90
N e b r a s k a-Wyoming:
North Platte..................... 1,171,950.89 11,779,478.51
6,258.71
Nebraska: Secondary.........
Nevada:
Newlands.......................
Secondary......................

1,449,436.72
3,593,668.84
2.663.897.48
3,851,851.77
2.871.980.48
65,919.44

1,466,761.90
3,754,182.96
2,696,334.08
3,982,929.24
2,910,315.21
65,919.44

37,263.31
224,426.06
89,985.66
128,303.20
2 9,204.15
843.08

1 See general note on p. 30.

* Contra.

3 Excess.

8,465.36

38,230.57
CJI

N o. 17.— I r r i g a t i o n :
and

1

C o n s t r u c t i o n C o s t a n d R e v e n u e , Y e a r E n d e d J u n e 30, 1921, w i t h T o t a l s t o t h a t D a t e , a n d O p e r a t i o n
M a i n t e n a n c e C o s t a n d R e v e n u e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1920, w i t h T o t a l s t o D e c . 31, 1920, b y S t a t e s a n d P r o j e c t s — Continued.

Operation and maintenance.

Construction.
State and project.

Gross cost.
Fiscal year
1921.

South Dakota:

rr

Secondary........................
Total______ _________
n - in

Net cost.

T o June 30, Fiscal year To June 30, Fiscal year
1921.
1921.
1921.
1921.

19,136.33

Dollars.
3,499,275.45
6,874.31
3,506,149.76

13,974.97

46,341.10

Dollars.
19,136.33

Revenue.

Dollars.
1,199.72

Dollars.
18,949.41

1,199.72

18,949.41

T o June 30,
1921.

17,936.61

Dollars.
3,480,326.04
6,874.31
3,487,200.35

13,974.97

46,341.10

Dollars.
17,936.61

Revenue.

Gross cost.
Calendar
year 1920.

T o Dec. 31, Calendar
1920.
year 1920.

Deficit.

To Dec. 31, Calendar
year 1920.
1920.

To Dec.
31,1920.

Dollars.
157,019.95

Dollars.
742,180.98

Dollars.
147,751.38

Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
634,192.52
9,268.57 107,988.46

157,019.95

742,180.98

147,751.38

634,192.52

9,268.57 107,988.46
. — ■--»?

_________ _
■
Utah:
2,571.09 18,256.57
54,511.86 162,568.67
57,082.94 180,825.24
21,499.74 21,410.75 3,480,826.96
2 4,072.39 3,502,326.70 *2,661.64
Strawberry Valley..........
86,415.61
15,999.26
16,999.26
86,415.61
Secondary........................
2,571.09 18,256.57
54,511.86 162,568.67
57.082.95 180,825.24
14,588.51 3,567,242.57
21,499.74
11,926.87 3,588,742.31 2 2,661.64
Total..........................
Washington:
59,312.82 217,930.11 77,576.36 85,721.60
56.017.45 131,256.63 1,234,436.85 136,889.18 303,651.71
1,393.86
132,650.49 1,290,454.30
Okanogan......................
Y a k im a ______________ . . . .
240,245.17 10,664,562.64 46,572.13 320,966.88 193,673.04 10,343,595.76 242,734.78 1,705,694.82 213,428.82 1,641,469.15 29,305.96 64,225.67
167,176.41
4,815.10
167,176.41
4,815.10
Secondary........................
Total............................. 377,710.76 12,122,193.35 47,965.99 376,984.33 329,744.77 11,745,209.02 379,623.96 2,009,346.53 272,741.64 1,859,399.26 106,882.32 149,947.27
Wyoming:
5,397.00 33,529.19
49,876.90 497,998.63 6,716,982.17 107,278.66 456,122.39 101,881.66 422,593.20
6,280.43
504,279.06 6,766,859.07
Shoshone______ . . . . . . . .
2,205,23
27,497.06
2,205.23
27,497.06
Secondary.......................
5,397.00 33,529.19
49,876.90 500,203.86 6,744,479.23 107,278.66 456,122.39 101,881.66 422,593.20
6,280.43
506,484.29 6,794,356.13
Total.............................
Miscellaneous:
634.71
91,623.75
933.39
155.57
92,557.14
790.28
Secondary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100,534.50
100,534.50
Drainage and cut o v e r ..
9,819,775.67 357,264.36 2,284,240.00
Total............................. 6,202,017.11 140,199,968.44 500,029.95 9,508,777.46 5,701,987.16 130,691,190.98 2,508,733.77 12,104,015.67 2,151,469.41 =
= = = =
=======
1' " ~~ = = = = =
= = =
42,184.59
39,839.90
40 Uw*
053 O
38
40 091.65
213.48 22,092.94
O
Denver oince..........................
O
12Q
K
A
3,298.64
41074*
74
776.10
2
151.45
2
280.95
W ashington office.. . . . . . . . . .
2 85.96
’2 85.'96
Flathead I n d ia n ....................
45,397.27
39,688.45
2,494.43 2 1,316.84
44,080.43
42,182.88
======
= = = = =
'1■
': " =
5,859.82
T
T-nDarnorl ivvUvllivlit iUAivl
firnH ••
5,859.82
UlivalUvU

1

G ra n d t o t a l ............. ..




6,244,199.99 140,249,908.69 502,524.38 9,507,460.62 5,741,675.61 130,742,448.07 2,508,733.77 12,104,01567 2,151,469.41 9,819,775.67 357,264.36 2,284,240.00
1 See general note p. 30.

2 Contra.

8 Excess.

27

IRRIGATION.
N o . 1 8 .— G O V E R N M E N T IR R I G A T I O N : 1 A c r e a g e C r o p p e d
Y

V a l u e o p Cro ps H a r v e s t e d
R e p o r t s , 1920.

ie l d s a n d

by

Cr o p

Acreagecropped.
Crop.
Total.

Per
cent.

on

R

e c l a m a t io n

!

Crop value.

Aver­ Aver­
age per age p^r
acre.
acre.

Total.

Yields.

Unit,

Total.

a n d I r r ig a t e d a n d
P r o je c ts, C o v e r e d

Per
cent.

23,886
44,180
48,765
R ye.......... ....... ............. 2,514
136,067

2.0
3.8
4.2
.2
12.0

B u .........
B u.........
B u.........
B u.........
B u.........

691,247
1,178,574
1,483,819
25,647
3,258,197

29
26
30
10
24

Dollars.
26.00
27.36
19.28
13.47
39.00

Dollar's.
621,310
1,208,821
940,554
33,871
5,252,292

8.0

255,412

22.2

B u.........

6,637,484

26

31.55

8,056,848

12.2

15,584
10,485
9,796
2,262
360

1.4
.9
.8
.2

B u ........
B u.........
B u.........
B u.........
B u.........

56,694
39,716
141,732
14,417
3,741

3.6
3.8
14.4
6.4
10.4

43.53
35.00
44.05
10.30
11.25

676,181
365,026
431,532
23,278
4,049

1.2
.5
.6

Total............... ............ 38,437

3.3

B u .........

256,300

6.7

39.00

1,500,066

2.3

37.4
.8
2.5
.3

Ton.......
Ton.......
Ton.......
Ton.......
B u.........
Ton.......

1,352,083
13,747
28,596
15,538
2,541
16,213

3.1
1.5
1
3.9
21.2
3.1

38.28
10.90
14.40
26.00
55.65
35.04
11.65

16,538,385
100,797
408,003
102,085
6,678
178,717
1,196,758

25.0
.1
.6
.2

32.00

18,531,413

28.0

1.5

35.52
156.40
153.60
190.04
151.73

45,531
119,955
4,936,176
88,559
2,558,998

.2
7.5
.1
3.9

4.4

150.79

7,769,219

11.7

5,833
1,715
3,037
3,718
6,565
2,155
6,627

188.83
77.31
12a 35
152.06
36a 58
278.05
248.24

5,081,979
167,393
493,913
140,353
659,510
423, 752
544,400

7.7
.3
.7
.2
.9
.7
.8

L b ......... 206,423,640 5,206

189.44

7,511,300

11.3

9.6
116.33
225.24 | 75.90
.27
3.4 * 39. 72
79.70

5,486,251
16,846,414
87,579
382,560

8.3
25.5
.1
.6

82.50

22,802,804

34.5

57.35

66,171,650

100.0

Cereals:

Other grain and seed:
Grain sorghum..............
Millet seed.....................

Hay and forage:
Alfalfa h a y............... ..... 432,512
Clover hay................ ..... 9,249
Other hav..... ................. 28,484
Corn fodder.............. ..... 3,952
Peas...............
.........
120
Other forage................... 5,100]
Pasture..
......... 102,669

.4
9.0

Total........................... 582,026

50.4

Vegetables and truck:
1,282
Beans.............................
767
Onions............................
Potatoes, white............. 32,144
466
Potatoes, sweet.............
Truck............................. 16,865

2.8

Total.......

51,524

Fruits and nuts:
Apples........................... 26,919
Peaches................ ......... 2,165
Pears...... ........................ 4,104
923
Prunes........................
1,829
Citrus fruits___ _______
Small fruit..................... 1 1,524
Miscellaneous................ 2,193
Total.......................... 39,657
Miscellaneous:
*
Sugar beets.................... 47,160
Cotton................ ......... \
Cottonseed.................. / 222,216
Cane............................... 2,205
Other crops.................... 4,801
Total........................... 276,382
Duplication........................... 89,618
All crops.............................. 1,153,820

.1

2.3
.2
.4
.2
.1
.2
3.4

B u.........
B u .........
B u.........
B u.........

L b .........
L b .........
L b .........
L b .........
L b .........
L b .........
L b .........

12,803
176,715
6,373,905
55,372

156,988,324
3,714,650
12,465,006
3,431,704
12,007,800
3,283,656
14,532,500

9.9
230
198
119

4.1 T on .___
455,180
fL b ......... 50,051,800
19.3 \Ton.......
61,050
. 2 Ton.......
7,550
A
24.0
7.7
100.0

1.0
1.8
1.4

.2
1.9

i
1 See general note on p . 30. The table is limited to irrigated crops covered by crop census on Government
projects proper, including dry-farm crops and all crops on most areas served stored water under the
Warren Act.




No. 1 9 .— GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION, RESULTS O F :1 I r r i g a b l e

A c r e a g e , A c r e a g e I r r ig a t e d a n d Cr o p p e d , a n d V a l u e op C r o p s ,
T o t a l a n d P e r A c r e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1920, b y S t a t e s a n d P r o j e c t s

.2

Crop value.

Crop value.
State and project.




Irrigable
acreage.

Cropped
acreage.'4
Total.

213.000
67.000
20,530

t>205,060
54,550
13,870

193,350
54,480
11,040

Dollars.
18,551,800
3.328.500
549,700

Dollars.
96.00
61.09
49.80

4,000

35.000
100.000

11/730
64,180

10,760
63,730

525,360
3.397.500

48.80
53.30

8,350
470

134,000
14,500

109,760
4,780

100,700
4,520

4,653,400
216,500

46.20
47.90

72,590
48,970

61,520
46,130

55,640
42,940

1,948,000
2,099,200

35.00
49.00

31,270
68,600

20,020
24,330

543,780
332,200

27.10
14.90

13,750
2 26,000

8,050
6,730

8,400
7,950

181,600

112,000

21.62
14.08

42,170

19,120

19,120

584,700

30.60

115,000
15.000
16.000

86,910
9,630
8,530

85,830
9,370
8,490

4,043,600
382,500
253,180

47.10
40.80
30.00

69,310
24,990
115,000

45,610
22,170
82,960
2,810

44,570
20,180
77,880
2,740

1,279,640
963,800
4,639,200
86,780

1328.70
47.75
59.60
31.70

12,000

20,020

22,330

Irrigated
acreage.

Cropped
acreage.

Per acre.

Total.

Average
per acre.

Dollars.

Dollars.

Approxi­
mate per­
centage
of total
water used
supplied
by United
States.

1,300

1,200

60,000

50

100

7,850
470

7,700
470

865,000
40,600

112
87

100

140,000

127,400

124,400

5,404,000

43

37

630,000

575,000

555,000

24,500,000

44

20

25,300

23,000

21,000

425,000

20

11

107,400

88,400

88,400

4,754,000

54

1,220

1,220

1,220

27,170

22

25

53,000

19,000

19,000

630,000

33

98

IRRIGATION.

Arizona: Salt R iver5..............................
Atizona-Califomia: Yum a..........................
California: Orland........................................
Colorado:
Grand Valley........................ ................
Uncompahgre.......................................
Idaho:
Boise...................................- ..................
King Hill 7..................... .......................
M inidoka...............................................
Gravity division8...........................
Pumping division..........................
Montana:
Huntley..................................................
Milk R iver9...........................................
Sun R iv e r Fort Shaw division19.....................
Greenfields division, No. 1 11.........
Montana-North Dakota: Lower Yellow­
stone.......................... ...............................
Nebraska-W yoming:
North Platte.........................................
Interstate Division.........................
N. P. C. & C. Co. lands..................
Fort Laramie..................................
Northport division.........................
Nevada: Newlands......................................
New Mexico: Carlsbad................................
New Mexico-Texas: R io Grande................
North Dakota: North Dakota pumping..

Irrigated
acreage.

CO

Other lands served b y Government works, usually a partial water supply
through private canals under Warren Act contracts.

Lands on projects proper covered by crop census.

Irrigable
acreage.3

to

10,190
35,260
59,850
29,250

12,030
38,100
59,850
32,350

519,470
904,500
832.200
1,945,900

50.00
25.65
13.90
66.50

Oregon: Umatilla.........................................
Oregon-California: Klamath.......................
South Dakota: Belle Fourche....................
Utah: Strawberry Valley............................
Washington:
Okanogan...............................................

24,620
45.000
82,630
50.000
6,500

5,440

4,920

431.200

87.70

Sunnyside division........................
Tieton division...............................
Wyoming:
Shoshone—
Garland division.............................
Frannie division.............................

100,730
32,000

93,616

28,000

78,940
27,250

8.330.400
3.471.400

105.50
127.40

43,300
22,500

35,190
10,460

34,850
9,270

929,100
134,540

27.00
14.50

Total....................................................

1,661,960

1,223,480

1,153,820

66,171,650

58.36

2

47,000
52
18,500

26,300

26,000

640,000

25

i7,000

16,500

1,160,000

70

148,000

95,000

90,000

9,000,000

1,183,292

981,940

950,890

47,505,770

90

50

D^tasnffor cal^ida?year (irrigation season), except on Salt River project data are for corresponding “ agricultural year,” October, 1919, to September, 1920.

s A rea R eclam ation Service w as prepared to supply water.

.

.

.

irrigated crops. Excludes small areas on few projects cropped by dry farming.
5 D ata furnished b y Salt R iver V aliev W ater Users’ Association, which operated the project.
e Includes 5,536 acres reported as vacant, 3,032 acres of “ home tracts,” and 3,146 acres within town sites, on which no crop was reported.
7 Data f i s h e d b y King Hill Irrigation District, which operated the project. This was built under private auspices and is under reconstruction b y the Umted States.
8 D ata furnished b y Minidoka Irrigation District, which operated the division.
^
a Crop reports covered an additional area of 12,760 acres cropped by dry farming, producing crops worth #102,500, or #8 per acre*
pastured
10 F ib re s are for 203 irrigated farms, which included small tracts farmed witnout irrigation. In addition 3 units farmed “ dry reported a value of $900 from 4o acres pastured

4




IRRIGATION,

° r Ci?S?gures are for 151 irrigated farms, which included small tracts farmed without irrigation. Pending construction of storage, a full water supply is not available.
------a under ditch. Pending construction of storage, the available water limitssaarea that can be served.
is For c r ^ ? in fim ^ r ^ u c ti^ r e x c lu in g 9,^20 acres of wild-grass pasture and 4/759 acres otherwise not in full production. For all crops, #37.80.

30

IRRIGATION.

N o . 2 0 .— G O V E R N M E N T IR R IG A T IO N , R E S U L T S O F : 1 I r r i g a b l e A c r e a g e ,
A c r e a g e I r r ig a t e d a n d C r o p p e d , a n d V a l u e
P r o j e c t s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1913 t o 1920.

Year.

1913
.........................................................................
1914
.........................................................................
1915........................................................................................
1916........................................................................................
1917 ................................................................... .................
1918 ....................................................................................
1919........................................................................................
1920........................................................................................

op

Crops

on

R

e c l a m a t io n

Irrigable
acreage.

Irrigated
acreage.

Cropped
acreage.

1,181,362
1,2*0,875
1,330,222
1,405,452
1,502,468
1,001,934
1,636,159
1,661,960

694,142
761,271
814,906
922,821
1,026,663
1,119,566
1,187,255
1,225,480

637,227
703,424
757,613
858,291
966,784
1,051,193
1,113,469
1,153,820

Crop value.

Dollars.
15,676,411
16,476,517
18,164,452
32,815,972
56,462,313
66,821,396
88,974,137
66,171,650

i
General note for irrigation tables—Source: The United States Reclamation Service, Department of the
Interior. The figures given in these tables relate only to lands served in whole or in part b y works con­
trolled b y this Service. In 1920 the area so served amounted to 2,205,420 acres (1,223,480 acres in the
Reclamation Service projects proper, and 981,940 acres served b y Reclamation Service works, usually a
partial water supply through private canals under Warren A ct contracts). Data are for calendar year
(irrigation season) except on the Salt River project, Ariz., data are for corresponding “ agricultural year,”
ended Sept. 30, 1920. Unless otherwise indicated, figures are restricted to irrigated areas covered b y
crop reports, excluding small areas cropped b y dry farming on a few projects, the area served under
Warren Act contracts, and the three Indian projects in Montana, the works for which were constructed
b y the Reclamation Service. A ll value figures are intended to show the value received b y the farmer for
his crops, whether sold on the farm or in town, with or without baling, boxing, etc. If fed b y the farmer,
the crop is given a value representing the average selling price on the farm.

N o .2 1 .— A C R E A G E A N D V A L U E O F C R O P S G R O W N O N I R R I G A T E D
L A N D , C A L E N D A R Y E A R 1 9 1 9 .12
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Value.
State.

Arizona............
Arkansas..........
California.........
Colorado...........
Idaho................
Kansas..............
Louisiana.........
Montana...........
Nebraska..........
Nevada.............
New M exico....

Acreage.

333,616
143,946
2,329,052
1,946,676
1,203,270
28,502
454,882
867,226
199,815
331,177
233,893

Value.
State,

Amount.

Average
per acre.

Dollars.
34,190,780
18,352,240
319,208,503
100,215,136
76,830,746
842,161
42,735,849
30,382,674
11 547,679
12,390,593
11,400,144

DoUars.
102.49
127.49
137.06
51.48
63.85
29.55
03.95
35.03
57. 79
37.41
48.74

Acreage.
Amount.

Average
per acre.

25,280

Dollars.
267,148

DoUars
10.57

274,584
67,021
295,353
843,219
395,196
509,945

12,294,191
2,403,548
22,343,976
50,114,342
39,801,619
15,683,997

44.77
35.86
75.65
59.43
100.71
30.76

T o t a l.. . . 10,482,653

801,005,326

76.41

North Dakota..
Oklahoma____
Oregon..,.........
South Dakota..
Texas— .........
Utah........ ........
Washington___
W yom ing--------

1 In the tabulation for each State, crops for which the area reported was less than 500 acres were omitted*
The crops omitted, however, form such a small part of the total as to be negligible. The figures given
cover lands served b y works controlled b y the United States Reclamation Service. In 1909 the acreage
so served constituted 2.9 per cent of the total acreage irrigated in the United States, since which time the
latter acreage has increased to about 6^ per cent.
2 No one crop reported with as much as 500 acres.




N o. 2 2 .—IR R IG A T IO N : A rea

in

I rrigation E nterprises, Capital I nvested,
and 1920, by States.1

Area included in enterprises
(acres).
State.
1910

1920

Per
cent
of in­
crease.8

Area enterprises were capable
of irrigating (acres).

1910

1209

Per
cent
of in­
crease. 1
2

and

Cost

of

Operation

1919

Maintenance, 1910

Excess of area enterprises were
capable of irrigating over area
irrigated (acres).

Area irrigated (acres).

1909

and

Per
cent
of in­
crease. 2

1010

1920

Area of
irrigated
land re­
ported as
available
for settle­
Per
ment,
cent
1920
of in­
crease.2 (acres).

Arizona..........
Arkansas....... .
California____
Colorado........
Idaho..............

944,090
52,883
5,490,360
5,917,457
3,549,573

813,153
246,480
7,805,207
5,220,588
3,780,048

-1 3.9
366.1
42.2
-1 1 .8
6.5

387,655
47,136
3,619,378
3,990,166
2,388,959

627,303
179,013
5,894,466
3,855,348
3,092,810

61.8
279.8
62.9
- 3 .4
29.5

320,051
27,753
2,664,104
2,792,032
1,430,848

467,565
143,946
4,219,040
3,348,385
2,488,806

46.1
418.7
58.4
19.9
73.9

67,404
19,383
955,274
1,198,134
958,111

159,738
35,067
1,675,426
506,963
604,004

136.3
80.9
75.4
-5 7.7
-3 7 .0

Kansas..........
Louisiana.......
Montana........
Nebraska____
Nevada..........

161,300
581,965
3,515,602
680,133
1,232,142

102,562
851,211
4,329,148
766,768
1,382,036

-3 6.4
46.3
23.1
12.7
12.2

139,995
553,220
2,205,155
429,225
840,962

67,853
728,742
2,753,498
562,468
704,708

-5 1 .5
31.7
24.9
31.0
-1 6 .2

37,479
380,200
1,679,084
255,950
701,833

47,312
454,882
1,681,729
442,690
561,447

26.2
19.6
.2
73.0
-2 0 .0

102,516
173,020
526,071
173,275
139,129

20,541
273,860
1,071,769
119,778
143,261

-8 0 .0
58.3
103.7
-3 0.9
3.0

New M exico..
North Dakota.
Oklahoma___
O r e g o n .......
South Dakota.

1,102,297
38,173
8,528
2,527,208
201,625

961,879
57,476
11,742
1,925,987
188,382

-1 2.7
50.8
37.7
-2 3 .8
- 6 .6

644,970
21,917
6,397
830,526
128,481

696,119
34,235
9,672
1,344,046
150,914

7.9
56.2
51.2
61.8
17.5

461,718
10,248
4,388
686,129
63,248

538,377
12,072
2,969
986,162
100,682

16.6
17.8
—32.3
43.7
59.2

183,252
11,669
2,009
144,397
65,233

157,742 -1 3.9
22,163'
89.9
6,703
233.6
357,884
147.8
50,232 -2 3 .0

U ta h .........
Washington.
W yom in g..

1,253,173
1,947,625
817,032
2,224,298

1,687,447
2,369,244
836,795
2,564,668

34.7
21.1
2.4
15.3

690,991
1,250,246
470,514
1,639,510

1,150,542
1,700,550
637,151
1,831,039

66.5
36.0
35.4
11.7

451,130
999,410
334,378
1,133,302

586,120
1,371,651
529,899
1,207,982

29.9
37.2
68.5
6.6

239,861
250,836
136,136
506,208

564,422
328,899
107,252
623,057

135.3
31.1
-2 1 .2
23.1

346,446
189,563
61,738
197,326

Total.

32,245,464

35,890,821

11.3

20,285,403

26,020,477

28.3

14,433,285

19,191,716

33.0

5,852,118

6,828,761

16.7

2,257,981

24,341

207,530
139,352
66,479
98,609

GEN ERAL IR R IGA TION ,

533,981
274,282
118,334

1 The figures given cover lands served by works controlled by the United States Reclamation Service. In 1909 the acreage so served constituted 2.9 per cent of the total acre­
age irrigated in the United States, since which time the latter acreage has increased to about 6| per cent.
2 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. Per cent not shown when more than 1,000.




00

N o. 2 2 .—I rrigation : A rea

in

I rrigation E nterprises, Capital I nvested,
1920

by

States—

Cost

op

Operation

and

Maintenance, 1910

Estimated final cost.

Capital invested.
Amount.

and

and

op

Continued.

per acre.1

Average per acre.

Amount.

Average per acre.

Average cost o f opera-

State.
1910

1920

1910

1920

152.8
41.1
75.8
68.5
65.7

1.59
(8)
.89
1.09
.97

3.29
7.01
1.26
1.48
.79

41.6
35.8
-1 8.6

11,640,091
836,482
47,200
39,216,619
3,800,556

20,440,646
2,072,766
162,775
41,585,742
5,500,748

75.6
147.8
244.9
6.0
44.7

10.56
21.91
5.53
15.52
18.85

21.25
36.06
13.86
21.59
29.20

101.2
64.6
150.6
39.1
54.9

1.36
28.40
.51
.75
.64

2.41
5.50
2.92
1.19
1.26

77.2
-8 0.6
472.5
58.7
96.9

56.1
67.9
33.4
73.6

14,754,172
17,840,775
22,322,856
20,425,890

39,860,871
33,835,641
37,684,591
51,500,288

170.2
89.7
68.8
152.1

11.77
9.16
27.32
9.18

23.62
14.34
45.03
20.08

100.7
56.6
64.8
118.7

3.25
.65
3.08
.86

6.92
1.08
3.45
1.04

112.9
66.2
12.0
20.9

69.1

437,948,825

819,778,005

87.2

13.58

22.84

68.2

4 1.07

2.43

1,365,563
6,914,166
32,382,077
9,485,231
12,188,756

18,210,412
1,857,118
151,325
28,929,151
5,465,248

98.9
122.0
220.6
126.7
79.6

14.19
38.17
7.38
15.36
23.69

26.16
54.25
15.65
21.52
36.21

84.4
42.1
112.1
40.1
52.8

13,487,347
14,028,717
16,219,149
17,700,980

35,072,739
32,037,351
29,299,011
34,326,328

160.0
128.4
80.6
93.9

19.52
11.22
34.47
10.80

30.48
18.84
45.98
18.75

321,454,008

697,657,328

117.0

15.85

26.81

9,154,897
836,482
47,200
12,760,214
3,043,140

Texas.....................................
U tah......................................
Washington..........................
W yom ing..............................
Total............................

1 Does not include cost of operation and maintenance for rice-growing districts in Gulf States; consequently figures for 1909 and 1919 are not comparable.
2 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. Per cent not shown when more than 1,000.
8 Not reported in 1909.
.
4 When water is pumped, cost of operation and maintenance includes cost of fuel and attendance.




251.6
185.7
16.0
85.7
106.9

GENERAL IRRIGATION,

21.41
16.76
16.19
23.51
16.39

212.5
55.6
81.8
36.1
162.1

39.4

Dollars. Dollars.
3.27
0.93
13.67
<»)
1.54
4.40
.75
.87
.63
1.17

Per
cent
of in­
crease.2

8.47
11.88
9.21
13.95
9.89

30.47
19.30
18.94
24.73
20.94

New Mexico..........................
North Dakota.......................
Oklahoma..............................
Oregon...................................
South Dakota.......................

1919

60.8
106.3
116.4
90.1
85.8

9.-75
12.40
10.42
18.17
7.99

2,067,381
14,063,181
52,143,363
13,909,185
14,754,280

Per
cent
1909
of in­
crease.2

2,195,981
14,264,178
70,079,028
18,030,154
22,648,747

51.4
105.0
127.0
7a 4
119.5

1,365,563
6,859,166
22,970,958
7,798,310
6,721,924

1920

61.9
155.0
88.2
41.2
55.9

Dollars.
34,615,064
7,283,522
225,799,123
95,198,423
97,019,717

89.5

Per
cent
1910
of in­
crease.2

Dollars. Dollars.
26.30
42.57
11.59
29.55
167.6
15.37
28.93
12.92
24.5
18.24
66.0
16.47
25.67

Dollars.
24,828,868
612,834
84,392,344
76,443,239
58,451,106

Montana................................
Nebraska...............................
Nevada..................................

Kansas...................................

Per
cent
of in­
crease.

17.1
221.8
649
61.4
72.5

Dollars.
33,498,094
7,183,322
194,886,388
88,302,442
91,501,009

T iO n is ia n a ........................................

1920

Dollars. Dollars.
53.40
45.60
40.13
12.47
33.06
168.5
20.05
22.90
55.9
14.19
29.59
123.3
17.15

Dollars.
17,677,966
587,834
72,580,030
56,636,443
40,977,688

Arizona..................................
Arkansas...............................
California...............................
Colorado.................................
Idaho......................................

Per
cent
1910
of in­
crease.2

L A N D , F A R M L A N D N E E D IN G D R A IN A G E , A R E A IN O R G A N IZ E D D R A IN A G E E N T E R P R IS E S
A N D C A P ITA L IN V E S T E D , 1920, B Y S T A T E S .1
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Farm land pro­
vided with ar­
tificial d r a i n ­
age.
State.

Alabama.....................
Arizona.......................
Arkansas.....................
California....................
Colorado.....................
Connecticut................
D elaw are..................
District of Columbia.
Florida........................
Georgia.......................
Idaho..........................
Illinois.........................
Indiana.......................
Iowa............................
Kansas.....................
Kentucky...................
Louisiana...................
Maine..........................
Maryland...................
Massachusetts............
Michigan.....................
Minnesota...................
Mississippi..................
Missouri......................
Montana.....................
Nebraska....................

Additional farm land needing drainage.
Total.

Per
cent
of
im­
Acreage.
proved Acreage.
land in
farms. 2

415,293
9,651
497,489
813,960
127,037
14,646
185,831
197
147,940
274,688
64,648
11,247,637
8,308,844
7,334,404
106,985
225,228
1,004,935
26,302
249,799
39,022

4.2
1.4
5.4
6.9
1.6
2 .1

28.5
4.6
6.4
2 .1

1.4
41.2
49.8
25.6
.3
1.6

17.9
1.3
8 .0

4.3
24.4
13.9
8.9
3.5
.5
.9

1,610,656
41,951
1,642,403
286,320
270,997
56,462
68,969
115
687,021
1,819,611
199,874
1,228,739
1,717,068
2,052,942
68,292
573,299
1,095,769
142,055
184,820
80,883
2,070,387
3,504,574
1,455,534
830,693
113,293
145,818

Area in organized drainage enterprises.

Capital.

Total.

Per
cent
of aU
land
in
farms.

8 .2

.7
9.4
1.0
1.1

3.0
7.3
2 .0

11.4
7.2
2.4
3.8
8 .2
6 .1
.2

2.7
10.9
2 .6

3.9
3.2
10.9

Needing
drainage
only
(acres.)

Needing
drainage
and
clearing
(acres.)

150,028
9,596
129,987
92,808
80,121
14,430
7,967
58
87,814
143,187
37,566
641,493
673,952
1,661,744
36,371
84,189
179,305
19,930
33,267

1,460,628
32,355
1,512,416
193,512
190,876
42,032
61,002
57
599,207
1,676,424
162,308
587,246
1.043.116
391,198
31,921
489,110
916,464
122,125
151,553
59,671
1,490,574
1.703.117
1,304,355
667,515
76,951
30,393

2 1,2 12

579,813
1,801,457
151,179
163,178
36,342
115,425

Acreage.

Per
cent
of
total
land
area.

Improved
land
(acres).

0 .1

36,880
1,491,777
1,038,835
123,031

94,589
29,753
52,098
3,532,316
7,605,565
4,493,407
87,449
245,334
1,269,391

Timber
and
cut-over
land
(acres.)

Other
unim­
proved
land
(acres.)

Land in
enter­
prises
which is
swampy
or sub­
ject to
overflow
(acres).

Invested in
Addi­
drainage
tional
enterprises required
to Dec.
to com­
31,1919.
plete.

Dollars.
39,640
3,479,591
1,108,319
171,656

1,637,073
65,452
64,642
3,909,049
9,087,183
5,224,478
93,856
358,480
2,266,328

9 , 729, i n

10.4
1.1

.3

4.7
.2
.1

10.9
39.4
14.7
.2

1.4
7.8

1,923,382
12,263

2,160
897,547
45,163
26,446

414,425
14,147,174
47,687,153
1,081,875

612,000
11,741,425
6,334,474
203,195

542,648
10,155
87
184,573
942,378
74,652
4,135
92,495
467,822

999,836
25,544
12,457
192,160
539,240
656,419
2,272
20,651
529,115

731,691
21,951
11,402
228,337
386,320
320,893
6,704
69,413
569,189

i i , 846,807
794,585
1,668,569
43,595,069
31,147,682
49,627,304
936,508
1,521,725
9,021,991

12,915,690
303,654
1 2 0 ,0 0 0

7,798,175
796,176
4,542,574
273,845
299,271
968,797

7,182,352
2,195,562
351,257
1,020,207 24,683,715
365,265
3,818,490
1,370,023
4,044,196
1,193,136 42.017,447
2,166,391
941,239
631,964
28,241
261,126
1,485,100
7,076,164
2.4
1,474,302
1,074,860
47,042
454,360 20,723,128
4,026,607
.3
.2
141,252
27,430.
664,990
19,630
181,476
.3
1.2
55i,517
6,342
14,019
49,871
4,588,578
298,103
1 Data for drainage enterprises relate to operating enterprises only, comprising those which had completed their drainage works and those which had actually commenced con­
struction prior to Jan. 1,1920.
* It is assumed that the acreage of unimproved land provided with artificial drainage is negligible.
2,993,034
825,878
859,663
51,146
214,428




11 .6
8 .0

9,232,709
1,601,444
2,596,204
168,682
•607,730

26.4
17.8
5.4
5.9

Dollars.

2,760
64,432
57,221
48,625

‘aovNiysa

■TZ6TT8— .08198

N o . 2 3 .— D R A IN A G E O F F A R M

N o. 2 3 . —

D r a in a g e of F a r m L a n d , F a r m

Farm land pro­
vided with ar­
tificial d r a in ­
age.
State.
Acreage.

Total................. 53,024,975




7.8
1.7
1 1 .2
2 .8

9.0
13.0
.4
39.7
.6

4.7
2.7
1.8

10.9
.9
2.3
2.4
4.3
2 .1

2.4
3.9
.7
5.3
1.7

Additional farm land needing drainage.

Acreage.

59,739
40,783
77,881
49,102
720,183
1,925,343
211,305
2,014,889
265,786
471,396
554,690
8,174
1,341,903
446,914
640,479
4,130,614
165,926
68,912
1,172,580
576,005
310,868
1,839,273
69,066

10.5 39,110,357

Capital.

Area in organized drainage enterprises.
Total.

Total.
Per
cent
of all
land
in
farms.

Needing
drainage
only
(acres).

Needing
drainage
and
clearing
(acres).

2.5

38,095
9,914
29,193
29,016
318,865
189,401
53,161
886,557
39,788
75,063
157,852
2,240
125,548
356,049
76,644
385,225
74,786
19,265
77,192
45,206
32,253
461,612
23,837

21,644
30,869
48,688
20,086
401,318
1,735,942
158,144
1,128,332
225,998
396,333
396,838
5,934
1,216,355
90,866
563,835
3,745,389
91,140
49,647
1,095,388
530,799
278,615
1,377,661
45,229

1.6

3.4
.2

3.5
9.6
.6
&6
.8

3.5
3.1
2.5
10 .8

1.3
3.3
3.6
3.3
1.6

6.3
4.3
3.2
8.3
.6

4.1 10,459,181 28,651,176

Acreage.

15,940

Per
cent
of
total
land
area.

(3)

Improved
land
(acres).

7,970

140,219

0 .2

92,477

542,828
1,240,328
8,107,204
12,150
4,000

1.7

204,928
1,026,574
6,707,328
8,845
4,000

2 .8

31.1

8

Timber
and
cut-over
land
(acres).

59,075
178,540
163,218
1,107,153
97,314

244,576
956,894
3,305

Other
unim­
proved
land
(acres.)

Land in
enter­
prises
wnich is
swampy
or sub­
ject to
overflow
(acres).

Addi­
Invested in
tional
drainage
enterprises required
to com­
to Dec.
plete.
31,1919.

Dollars.
117,851

Dollars.

20,572

1,710,796

1,195,500

77,494
12,332
247,273
2,250

3,623,518
2,208,049
30,680,145
76,415

902,600
53,400
91,475

7,970

5,261

47,742
93,324
213,754
442,982

1,0 0 0

2 0 0 ,0 0 0

64,955

16,001
43,522
10.508
947,053
16.509

18,206
6,067
104,063
201,051
88,181

582,183
1,461,063
2,925,944
5,700,805
1,005,473

354,331
271,666
522,047
700,000
1,865,300

140,031
222,062
363,671
2,166,128
113,823

.7
.5
1.4
1.3

94,924

.2

8i,886

850

12,188

10,873

1,397,419

39,000

794,569
95,474

2.2
.2

254,504
84,846

177,744

362,321
10,628

is o ,iii
20,785

4,163,055
1,175,962

401,570
491,405

65,495,038

3.4

44,288,235

11,283,532

9,923,271

7,224,213 372,273,567

62,321,412

.2

189,945
111,922

c®

DRAINAGE,

46,252
Nevada.......................
11,777
New Hampshire........
174,260
New Jersey. . . . . . . . . .
47,311
New Mexico...............
New Y o r k .. . . . . . . . . . 1,180,423
North Carolina........... 1,066,933
89,054
North Dakota............
Ohio............................ 7,365,532
107,014
Oklahoma...................
229,582
Oregon....... ................
318,955
Pennsylvania.............
2,403
Rhodo Island............
676,152
South Carolina...........
161,371
South Dakota.............
254,118
Tennessee...................
756,263
Texas..........................
74,316
Utah...........................
35,649
Verm ont............... .
225,068
Virginia... . . . . . . . . . . .
274,696
Washington...............
38,464
wost Virginia............
658,411
Wisconsin...................
35,654
Wyoming...................

Per
cent
of im­
proved
land in
farms.

L a n d N e e d in g D r a i n a g e , A r e a i n O r g a n iz e d D r a i n a g e E n t e r p r is e s , a n d C a p it a l I n v e s t e d ,
1920, b y S t a t e s — Continued.

Geographic divisions:
New England___
129,799
Middle A tlantic.. 1,673,638
East North Central.................... 30,737,056
West North Cen­
tral.................... 11,758,939
South Atlantic... 2,865,072
East South Cen­
tral................... 1,720,517
West South Cen­
tral.................... 2,365,701
M ountain...........
456,015
Pacific.................. 1,318,238
8 Less than

2 .1

6.3

397,269
1,352,754

2.3
3.3

86,991
505,910

310,278
846,844

35.0

8,870,356

7.5

3,243,427

5,626,929

31,627,176

2 0 .1

25,282,065

4,457,151

1,887,960

2,012,248 134,269,666

9,452,661

6.9
5.9

7,260,539
7,511,230

2 .8

4,187,385
696,687

3,073,154
6,814,543

19,217,367
2,385,384

5.9
1.4

11,630,279
388,345

2,530,012
862,334

5,057,076
1,134,705

2,007,511 121,562,077
849,342 18,847,093

11,632,586
14,476,175

3.9

4,279,968

5.4

462,040

3,817,928

2,323,595

2 .0

1,349,791

914,404

59,400

434,602

11,523,833

2,306,418

3.7
1.5
5. 5

7,134,572
969,948
1,333,721

4.1

734,305
329,359
213,077

6,400,267
640,589
1,120,644

7,924,197
810,076
1,207,243

2.9

3,877,166
635,868
1,124,721

2,506,431
87
13,113

1,540,600
174,121
69,409

1,670,037
194,437
56,036

28,946,385
7,839,941
49,284,572

13,411,222
4,668,876
6,373,474

7.7

.8

2.4

.1
.6

one-tenth of 1 per cent.

DRAINAGE.




OO




POPULATION.
N o . 2 4 . — B A N K O F S T A T E S IN P O P U L A T IO N : C en sus T

eaks

1790

1920.

to

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
State.

1790 1800 1810 1820 1880 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920

A la ..................
A riz ................
C olo................
Conn................
D e l.................
D .C ................
Fla..................
Ga...................

8

8

16

17
19

13

I l l ...................
Ind ................

32
21

19

15

12

12

13

26

26

28

25

26
29

9
19

14

16
24
25
26

20

21

25
26
38
24
32
35
31

11

11

10

26
28
27
9

24

24
18

20

14

22

21

22

25

33

Miss................
Mo ................
M ont..............
Nebr. .
Nev.................
N .H ................
N .J .................
N. Mex............
N. Y ................
N. C ................
N. D a k ...........
Ohio................
Okla................
Oreg................
P a ...................
R .I .................
S .C .................
S. Dak............
T enn..............
T e x ................
Utah...............
V t ...................
V a ...................
Wash..............
W. V a ............
W i s ................
W yo................
Geographic di­
visions.<>
N. Eng............
Middle A t . . . .
E. N. C ent. . . .
W . N. C ent...
S. A tlantic. . .
E.S.Cent.......
W. S. Cent.. . .
Mountain.......
Pacific............

i4
11
6

4

9
14
7
5
20

10

9

5
3

11
10

7
18
14
8

5
25
20

23

16
12

6

17
12
10

7
27
21

23

27
22
21

8

6
20

23

36
15
13

17
16

44
4

6
20

6
11

33
9
17

23

19
7
16
30
14

20

8

39
41
27

22

22

19
32

21

1

1

1

1
10

1
12

2

4

4

5

7

18

13

5

4

3

3

2

23
9
7

16
6

6

20
8

17

15

10

9

13

15

16

1

1

2

17
3

2

24
11

6

4

30

34

17
44
25
24
35
28
38
36
34
13
46
4

17
147
24

46
3

46
3

6
10
20
8
22

8
10

8
10
22
12

7
13
28
18
5
43
36
40
31
17
37

27
23
7
9
26
18
5
45
30
43
31
19
41

1

1

3

242
3

14
245
3

15
240
3

34

36

38

2

2

2

28
14

29
18

5
25
35
23
4

21

29
8
21

22

18

3
4

2

8

38
16
17

12

4

18
14

15
7

12
1

11
8

6

19
13
15

11

15
13

3
17

2

6

19
32

11

7
27

10

29

K y ..................
L a ..................
Me...................
M d .................
Mass................

30
33
31
9

16
46
26
24
41
25
35
34
33

10

23
37
28
5
40

24

15

5

5

19

11

25
30
27
6

9

20
21

11

23
31
26
7
9
19
20

12

32
31
47
43
33
10

45
3
9
15
22

14
24
34
27
6
8

19
21

5
45
26
49
33
18
44

5
43
27
49
37
16
44

7
40
29
49
39
44

1

1

1

11

37

15
40
4
330
36

16
37
4
23
35

2

2

2

2

33

22

21
12
11

42
27
15
47

39
32
14
42
29
16
47

6
2
1

6
2
1

10

12

21

32
29
45
41
33

18
46
25

16
42
4
139
38

32
9
19
39
30

22

31
29
43
40
32

18
47
25

36
23
<35
13
7
41
37
15
34
28
14
48

35
24
38
14
6

42
39
17
34
28
13
48

38
26
36
17
5
41
42
20

30
28
13
48

18
46
25
3

33
29
47
42
32
12

43
3

11

16
24
15
22

35
28
6

7
17
23
9
39

31
49
41
10

44
1

14
36
4
21

34
2

38
26
37
19
5
40
45
20

30
27
13
48

2

3

3

2

5

3
2

5
7

3
2

3
2

5

5
7

5
7

3
7

1

3
7

1

1
2
6

9

3
4
7
9

5
3
4
7
9

8

8

8

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

6

6

6

6

6

7

7

7

7

2
1

2
1

4
3
5
7
9

3
4
5

4
3
5

1
2

1
2

6

6

9

9

5
9

5
9

8

8

8

8

8

4
3
6

4
3
6

< For 1890 the rank of Arizona advances from 48 to 47, when the population specially enumerated is
included: and that of Oklahoma advances from 46 to 39, when the population specially enumerated in
Indian Territory and on Indian reservations is included.
a Includes South Dakota.
3
The ranking of Oklahoma in 1900 was 38 and Indian Territory 39. The present ranking for the
same census is based on the combined population of Oklahoma and Indian Territory.
* For 1890 the rank of South Dakota advances from 37 to 35 when the population specially enumer­
ated is included.
5 New England division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecti­
cut. Middle Atlantic division: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. East North Central division:
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin. West North Central division: Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri,
Nortn Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Atlantic division: Delaware, Maryland, Dis­
trict of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. East
South Central division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi. West South Central division:
Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas. Mountain division: Montana. Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado,
New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada. Pacific division: Washington, Oregon, California.




37

N o. 25 .—POPULATION OF THE U N ITED STATES AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1920:

B y St a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .

00
00

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

State.




1800

237,946

251,002
64,273
14,093

82,548

162,686

5,641

73,677

220,955

96,540
319,728
378,787

151,719
341,548
422,845

1810

1830

1840

1850

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

9,658
484,471
560,247

1,262,505
40,440
802,525
864,694
194,327

1,513,401
88,243
1,128,211
1,213,398
413,249

1,828,697
122,931
1,311,564
1,485,053
539,700

2,138,093
204,354
1,574,449
2,377,549
799,024

2,348,174
334,162
1,752,204
3,426,861
939,629

1920

127,901

309,527

590,756

1,062

14,273

*'30,'388

’ *97*574

209,897
92,597

435,450
379,994
34,277

261,942
72,674
24,023

275,248
72,749
33,039

297,675
76,748
39,834
34,730
516,823

309,978
78,085
43,712
54,477
691,392

370,792
91,532
51,687
87,445
906,185

460,147
112,216
75,080
140,424
1,057,286

537,454
125,015
131,700
187,748
1,184,109

622,700
146,608
177,624
269,493
1,542,180

746,258
168,493
230,392
391,422
1,837,353

908,420
184,735
278,718
528,542
2,216,331

1,114,756
202,322
331,069
752,619
2,609,12]

1,380,631
223,003
437,571
968,470
2,895,832

12,282
24,520

55,211
147,178

157,445
343,031

476,183
685,866
43,112

851,470
988,416
192,214

1,711,951
1,350,428
674,913
107,206

14,999
2,539,891
1,680,637
1,194,020
364,399

32,610
3.077.871
1,978,301
1,624,615
996,096

88,548
3,826,352
2,192,404
1,912,297
1,428,108

161,772
325,594
4,821,550 5,638,591
2,616,462 2,700,876
2,231,853 12,224,771
1,470,495 1,690,949

431,866
6,485,280
2,930,390
2,404,021
1,769,257

406,511
76,556
228,705
380,546
472,040

564,317
153,407
298,335
407,350
523,287

687,917
215,739
399,455
447,040
610,408

779,828
352,411
501,793
470,019
737,699

982,405
517,762
583,169
583,034
994,514

1,155,684
708,002
628,279
687,049
1,231,066

1,321,011
726.915
626.915
780,894
1,457,351

1,648,690
939,946
648,936
934,943
1,783,085

1,858,635
1,118,588
661,086
1,042,390
2,238,947

2,147,174
1,381,625
694,466
1,188,044
2,805,346

2,289,905
1,656,388
742,371
1,295,346
3,366,416

2,416,630
1,798,509
768,014
1,449,661
3,852,356

397,654
6,077
606,526
682,044

749,113
172,023
791,305
1,182,012

1,184,059
439,706
827,922
1,721,295
20,595

1,636,937
780,773
1,131,597
2,168,380
39,159

2,093,890
1,310,283
1,289,600
2,679,185
142,924

2,420,982
1,751,394
1,551,270
3,106,665
243,329

2,810,173
2,075,708
1,797,114
3,293,335
376,053

3,668,412
2,387,125
1,790,618
3,404,055
548,889

28,841
6,857
326,073
672,035
93,516

122,993
42,491
318,300
906,096
91,874

452,402
62,266
346,991
1,131,116
119,565

1,062,656
47,355
376,530
1,444,933
160,282

1,066,300
42,335
411,588
1,883,669
195,310

1,192,214
81,875
430,572
2,537,167
327,301

1,296,372
77,407
443,083
3,155,900
360,350

3,880,735
992,622

4,382,759
1.071,361
(3)
2,665,260

5.082.871
1,399,750
(*)
3,198,062

6,003,174
1,617,949
190,983
3,672,329
<258,657

7,268,894
1,893,810
319,146
4,157,545
<790,391

9,113,614
2,206,287
577,056
4,767,121
1,657,155

10,385,227
2,559,123
646,872
5,759,394
2,028,283

964,201

4,762

8,896

31,639

212,267

8,850

40,352
19,783

75,448
66,586

136,621
140,455

375,651
383,702

141,885
184,139

183,858
211,149

214,460
245,562

244,161
277,575

269,328
320,823

284,574
373,309

317,976
489,555
61,547

340,120
393,751

589,051
478,103

959,049 1,372,812
638,829
555,500

1,918,608
737,987

2,428,921
753,419

3,097,394

581,434

937,903

1,519,467

1,980,329

45,365

1860

230,760

<*5
2,339,511

O
►d
d

£

H
HH
O
3

BY STATES,

Alabama..
Arizona...
Arkansas.
California.
Colorado..
Connecticut...............
Delaware....................
District of Columbia.
Florida.......................
Georgia.......................
Idaho..........................
Illinois................
Indiana......................
Iowa...........................
Kansas.......................
Kentucky........
Louisiana........
Maine...............
Maryland
Massachusetts.
Michigan...
Minnesota..
Mississippi.
Missouri__
Montana...
Nebraska,...........
Nevada...............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New Mexico.......
New York.........
North Carolina.
North Dakota..
Ohio..................
Oklahoma.........

1790

Oregon. . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. .
Rhode Island ,..
South Carolina.
South D akota. .
Tennessee.
T exas........
U ta h .........
Verm ont. .
Virginia. . .

4§4,373
08,825
249,073

602,365
69,122
345,591

810,091 1,049,458
83,059
76,931
415,115
502,741

1,348,233
97,199
581,185

1,724,033
108,830
594,398

35,691

105,602

261,727

422,823

681,904

829,210

85,425
747,610

154,465
880,200

235,981
217,895
974,600 1,065,366

280,652
1,211,405

291,948
1,239,797

Washington. . .
West V irginia,
Wisconsin.......
W yom ing........

52,465
2.906,215
174,620
703,708
2 4,837

90,923
3,521,951
217,353
705,606
314,181

317,704
174,768
4,282,891 5,258,113
276,531 * 345,506
995,577 1,151,149
*135,177
348,600

413,536
6,302,115
428,556
1,340,316
401,570

672,765
7,666,111
542,610
1,515,400

783,389
8,720,017
604,397
1,683,724
636,547

1,002,717
212,592
11,380
314,120
1,421,661

1,109,801
604,215
40,273
315,098
1,596,318

1,258,520
818,579
86,786
330,551
1,225,163

1,542,359
1,591,749
143,963
332,286
1,512,565

1,767,518
2,235,527
210,779
332,422
1,655,980

2,020,616
3,048,710
276,749
343,641
1,854,184

2,184,789
3,896,542
373,351
355,956
2,061,612

2,337,885
4,663,228
449,396
352,428
2,309,187

11,594
305,391

**775,88i

23,955
442,014
1,054,670
9,118

75,116
618,457
1,315,497
20,789

357,282
762,794
1,693,330
62,555

518,103
958,800
2,069,042
92,531

1,141,990
1,221,119
2,333,860
145,965

1,356,621
1,463,701
2,632,067
194,402

3,939,214 5,308,483 7,239,881 9,638,453 » 12,866,020 5 17,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155,783 *62,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266 105,710,620

G eographic divisions.7

New England.......... 1,009,408 1,233,011 1,471,973
958,632 1,402,565 2,014,702
Middle Atlantic.
272,324
51,006
East North Central.
19,783
West North Central
1 851,806 2,286,494 2,674,891
South A tlantic........
708,590
335,407
East South Central. . . 109,368
77,618
West South Central
Mountain...............
P acific.....................

,

660,071
699,845
792,719
66,586
061,063
190,489
167,680

1,954,
3,587,
1,470,
140,
3,645,
1,815,
246,

2,728,116
5,898,735
4,523,260
880,335
4,679,090
3,363,271
940,251
72,927
105,891

3,135,283
7,458,985
6,926,884
2,169,832
5,364,703
4,020,991
1,747,667
174,923
444,053

3,487,924 4,010,529 4,700,749 5,592,
8,810,806 10,496,878 12,706,220 15,454,
9,124,517 11,206,668 13,478,305 15,985,
3,856,594 6,157,443 8,932,112 10,347,
5,853,610 7,597,197 8,857,922 10,443,
4,404,445 5,585,151 6,429,154 7,547,
2,029,965 3,334,320 4,740,983 6,632,
653,119 1,213,935 1,674,
315,385
675,125 1,114,578 1,888,334 2,416,
*33,426

Alaska.......................
H aw aii..................... .
Porto R ic o ................
Military and naval,
etc,,services abroad11
Grand to ta l___ 3,929,214 5,308,483 7.239,881 9,638,453

2,234,822
4,526,260
2,924,728
426,814
3,925,299
2,575,445
449,985

*32,052
*89,990

7,400,909
552,681
19,315,893 22,261,144
18,250,621 21,475,543
11,637,921 12,544,249
12,194,895 13,990,272
8,893,307
8,409,901
8,784,534 10,242,224
2,633,517 3,336,101
4,192,304 5,566,371
55,086
255,912
1,299,809

154,001
» 953,243

117,238

H2,866,020

17,069,453 23,391,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,189,209

107,438,615

I Population of Iowa, Apr. 15,1910; decrease since 1900.
* Population shown for South Dakota in i860 represents entire Dakota Territory.
^
* Population of that part of Dakota Territory taken to form North Dakota: 1870,2,405; 1880,36,909; of that part taken to form South Dakota: 1870,11,776; 1880,98,268.
* Includes population of Indian Territory: 1890,180,182; 1900,392,060.
.
* Includes persons (5,318 in 1830 and 6,100 in 1840) on public ships in the service of the United States, not credited to any geographic division or State.
* Includes population (325,464) of Indian Territory ana Indian reservations specially enumerated in 1890, but not included in the general report on population in 1890.
t For states included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.
,
, ,
.
* Alaska was specially enumerated under the law, but the population was not included in the general report on population in 1880 or 1890.
» According to the census taken as of Dec. 28,1890, under the direction of the Hawaiian Government.
»* According to the census of Porto Rico taken in 1899 under the direction of the War Department.
, . ..
II Comprises military, R ed Cross, and consular services abroad, and naval service abroad or in American waters but not on fixed station,




P O P U L A T IO N , B Y STATES,

T o ta l.,.,..,,.,

30,945

13,294
2,311,786
147,545
668,507

QQ.
^0

POPULATION, BY RACE,

40

No. 2 6 — POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1860 TO 1920:

By
R a c e , a n d b y St a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s .

Color a n d

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
State and race.
Alabama:
White........................
Negro.........................
Total.......................

1860

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

526,271
437,770
160

521,384
475,510
98

662,185
600,103
217

833,718
678,489
1,194

1,001,152
827,307
238

1,228,832
908,282
979

1,447,032
900,652
490

064,201

1920

996,992

1,262,505

1,513,401

1,828,697

2,138,093

2,348,174

Arizona:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
A lfother....................

9,581
26
51

35,160
155
5,125

55,734
1,357
31,152

92,903
1,848
28,180

171,468
2,009
30,877

Total.......................

9,658

40,440

88,243

122,931

204,354

291,449
8,005
34,708
•
334,162

Arkansas:
W hite........................
Negro.... ....................
All other....................

324,143
111,259
48

362,115
122,169
187

591,531
210,666
328

818,752
309,117
342

944,580
366,856
128

1,131,026
442,891
532

1,279,757
472,220
227

Total.......................

435,450

484,471

802,525

1,128,211

1,311,564

1,574,449

1,752,204

323,177
4,086
52,731

499,424
4,272
56,551

767,181
6,018
91,495

1,111,833
11,322
90,243

1,402,727
11,045
71,281

2,259,672
21,645
96,232

3,264,711
38,763
123,387

California:
W hite........................
Negro.......................
Total.......................

379,994

560,247

864,694

1,213,398

1,485,053

2,377,549

3,426,861

Colorado:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

34,231
46

39,221
456
187

191,126
2,435
766

404,534
6,215
2,500

529,046
8,570
2,084

783,415
11,453
4,156

924,103
11,318
4,208

Total.......................

34,277

39,864

194,327

413,249

539,700

799,024

939,629

Connecticut:
W hite.......................
Negro.........................
All other...................

451,504
8,627
16

527,549
9,668
237

610,769
11,547
384

733,438
12,302
518

892,424
15,226
770

1,098,897
15,174
685

1,358,732
21,046
853

Total.......................

460,147

537,454

622,700

746,258

908,420

1,114,756

1,380,631

Delaware:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

90,589
21,627

102,221
22,794

120,160
26,442
6

140,066
28.386
41

153,977
30,697
61

171,102
31,181
39

192,615
30,335
53

Total.......................

112,216

125,015

146,608

168,493

184,735

202,322

223,003

District of Columbia:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

60,763
14,316
1

88,278
43,404
18

118,006
59,596
22

154,695
75,572
125

191,532
86,702
484

236,128
94,446
495

326,860
109,966
745

Total.......................

75,080

131,700

177,624

230,392

278,718

331,069

437,571

Florida:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
All other..................

77,746
62,677
1

96,057
91,689
2

142,605
126,690
198

224,949
166,180
293

297,333
230,730
479

443,634
308,669
316

638,153
329,487
830

Total.......................

140,424

187,748

269,493

391,422

528.542

752,619

968,470

Georgia:
W hite........................
Negro....................
All other....................

591,550
465,698
38

638,926
545,142
41

816,906
725,133
141

978,357
858,815
181

1,181,294
1,034,813
224

1,431,802
1,176,987
332

1,689,114
1,206,365
353

1,057,286

1,184,109

1,542,180

1,837,353

2,216,331

2,609,121

2,895,832

10,618
60
4,321

29,013
53
3,544

82,117
201
6,230

154,495
293
6,984

319,221
651
5,722

425,668
920
5,278

14,999

32,610

88,548

161,772

325,594

431,866

Total.....................
Idaho:
W hite.....................
Negro................
All other................
Total.......................




41

POPULATION, BY BACE.
N o. 2 6 . — P o p u l a t i o n
by

at

St a t e s

E a c h C e n s u s , 1860 t o 1920: B y C o l o r a n d R a c e ,
G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s — Continued.

and

and

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

Illinois:
W hite........................ 1,704,291
7,628
Negro.........................
32
All other....................

2,511,096
28,762
33

3,031,151
46,368
352

3,768,472
57,028
852

4,734,873
85,078
1,599

5,526,962
109,049
2,580

6,299,333
182,274
3,673

Total....................... 1,711,961

2,539,891

3,077,871

3,826,352

4,821,550

5,638,591

6,485,280

State and race.

Indiana:
W hite........................

1860

1920

A nother....................

1,335,710
11,428
290

1,655,837
24,560
240

1,938,798
39,228
275

2,146,736
45,215
453

2,458,502
57,505
455

2,639,961
60,320
595

2,849,071
80,810
509

Total......................

1,350,428

1,680,637

1,978,301

2,192,404

2,516,462

2,700,876

2,930,390

Iowa:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

673,779
1,069
65

1,188,207
5,762
51

1,614,600
9,516
499

1,901,090
10,685
522

2,218,667
12,693
493

2,209,191
14,973
607

2,384,181
19,005
835

Total......................

674,913

1,194,020

1,624,615

1,912,297

2,231,853

2,224,771

2,404,021

Kansas:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
A llother....................

106,390
627
189

346,377
17,108
914

952,155
43,107
834

1,376,619
49,710
1,779

1,416,319
52,003
2,173

1,634,352
54,030
2,567

1,708,906
57,925
2,426

Total.......................

107,206

364,399

996,096

1,428,108

1,470,495

1,690,949

1,769,257

919,484
236,167
33

1,098,692
222,210
109

1,377,179
271,451
60

1,590,462
268,071
102

1,862,309
284,706
159

2,027,951
261,656
298

2,180,560
235,938
132

Kentucky:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
Total......................

1,155,684

1,321,011

1,648,690

1,858,635

2,147,174

2,289,905

2,416,630

Louisiana:
W hite........................
Neerro.........................
All other....................

357,456
350,373
173

362,065
364,210
640

454,954
483,655
1,337

558,395
559,193
1,000

729,612
650,804
1,209

941,086
713,874
1,428

1,096,611
700,257
1,641

Total......................

708,002

726,915

939,946

1,118,588

1,381,625

1,656,388

1,798,509

Maine:
W hite........................
Negro. . .....................
All other....................

626,947
1,327
5

624,809
1,606
500

646,852
1,451
633

659,263
1,190
633

692,226
1,319
921

739,995
1.363
1,013

765,695
1,310
1,009

Total.......................

628,279

626,915

648,936

661,086

694,466

742,371

768,014

Maryland:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

515,918
171,131

605,497
175,391
6

724,693
210,230
20

826,493
215,657
240

952,424
235,064
556

1,062,639
232,250
457

1,204,737
244,479
445

780,894

934,943

1,042,390

1,188,044

1,295,346

1,449,661

1,443,156
13,947
248

1,763,782
18,697
606

2,215,373
22,144
1,430

2,769,764
31,974
3,608

3,324,926
38,055
3,435

3,803,524
45,466
3,366

1,457,351

1,783,085

2,238,947

2,805,346

3,366,416

3,852,356

1,167,282
11,849
4,928

1,614,560
15,100
7,277

2,072,884
15,223
5,783

2,398,563
15,816
6,603

2,785,247
17,115
7,811

3,601,627
60,082
6,703

749,113

1,184,059

1,636,937

2,093,890

2,420,982

2,810,173

3,668,412

169,395
259
2,369

438,257
759
690

776,884
1,564
2,325

1,296,408
3,683
10,192

1,737,036
4,959
9,399

2,059,227
7,084
9,397

2,368,936
8,809
9,380

Total.......................
687,049
Massachusetts:
W hite........................ 1,221,432
9,602
Negro.......................
All other....................
32
Total....................... 1,231,066
Michigan:
W hite........................
736,142
Negro.........................
6,799
All other....................
6,172
Total.......................
Minnesota:
W h it e ...,..................
Negro.......................
A llother....................
Total.......................
Mississippi:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

172,023

439,706

780,773

1,310,283

1,751,394

2,075,708

2,387,125

353,899
437,404
2

382,896
444,201
825

479,398
650,291
1,908

544,851
742,559
2,190

641,200
907,630
2,440

786,111
1,009,487
1,516

853,962
935,184
1,472

Total.......................

791,305

827,922

1,131,597

1,289,600

1,551,270

1,797,114

1,790,618




42

POPULATION, BY RACE.

N o . 2 6 .— P o p u l a t io n
by

at

Sta te s

E a c h C e n s u s , 1860 t o 1920: B y C o l o r a n d R a c e ,
a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s — Continued.

and

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

Missouri:
W hite........................ 1,063,489
118,503
N e g r o ......................
20

1,603,146
118,071
78

2,022,826
145,350
204

2,528,458
150,184
543

2,944,843
161,234
588

3,134,932
157,452
951

3,225,044
178,241
770

1,182,012

1,721,295

2,168,380

2,679,185

3,106,665

3,293,335

3,404,055

A lfoth er...................

18,306
183
2,106

35>385
346
3,428

127,690
1,490
13,744

226,283
1,523
15,523

360,580
1,834
13,639

534,260
1,658
12,971

Total.......................

20,595

39,159

142,924

243,329

376,053

548,889

1860

State and race.

Montana:
White.........................

1920

Nebraska:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
AHother....................

28,696
82
63

122,117
789
87

449,764
2,385
253

1,047,096
8,913
6,647

1,056,526
6,269
3,505

1,180,293
7,689
4,232

1,279,219
13,242
3,911

Total.......................

28,841

122,993

452,402

1,062,656

1,066,300

1,192,214

1,296,372

6,812
45

38,959
357
3,175

53,556
488
8,222

39,121
242
7,992

35,405
134
6,796

74,276
513
7,086

70,699
346
6,362

6,857

42,491

62,266

47,355

42,335

81,875

77,407

410,791
662
135

429,906
564
102

442,331
621
131

Nevada:
White.........................
A nother....................
Total.......................
New Hampshire:
W hite.........................
Negro.........................
A nother....................

325,579
494

317,697
580
23

346,229
685
77

375,840
614
76

Total....... ...............
New Jersey:
W hite........................
N egro........................
All other....................

326,073

318,300

346,991

376,530

411,588

430,572

443,083

646,699
25,336

875,407
30,658
31

1,092,017
38,853
246

1,396,581
47,638
714

1.812,317
69,844
1,508

2,445,894
89,760
1,513

3,037,087
117,132
1,681

Total.......................
New Mexico:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
All o th e r..................

672,035

906,096

1,131,116

1,444,933

1,883,669

2,537,167

3,155,900

82,924
85
10,507

90,393
172
1,309

108,721
1,015
9,829

142,918
1,956
15,408

180,207
1,610
13,493

304,594
1,628
21,079

334,673
5,733
19,944

93,516
Total.......................
New York:
W h ite ....................... 3,831,590
49,005
Negro.........................
140
A lloth er...................

91,874

119,565

160,282

195,310

327,301

360,350

4,330,210
52,081
468

5,016,022
65,104
1,745

5,923,955
70,092
9,127

7,156,881
99,232
12,781

8,966,845
134,191
12,578

10,172,027
198,483
14,717

T o ta l..................... 3,880,735
N orth Carolina:
629,942
W hite........................
361,522
Negro.........................
1,158
All other....................

4,382,759

5,082,871

6,003,174

7,268,894

678,470
391,650
1,241

867,242
531,277
1,231

1,055,382
561,018
1,549

1,263,603
624,469
5,738

1,500,511
697,843
7,933

1,783,779
763,407
11,937

992,622

1,071,361

1,399,750

1,617,949

1,893,810

2,206,287

2,559,123

2,576
2,261

12,887
94
1,200

133,147
401
1,629

182,407
373
8,203

311,712
286
7,148

569,855
617
6,684

639,954
467
6,451

* 4,837
Total.......................
Ohio:
W hite......................... 2,302,808
36,673
Negro.........................
30
A llother....................

' 14,181

*135,177

190,983

319,146

577,056

646,872

2,601,946
63,213
101

3,117,920
79,900
242

3,584,805 4,060,204
87,113'
96,901
411
440

4,654,897
111,452
772

5,571,893
186,187
1,314

2,665.260

3,198,062

3,672,329

4,157,545

4,767,121

5,759,394

172,554
21,609
64,494

670,204
55,684
64,503

1,444,531
137,612
75,012

1,821,194
149,408
57,681

*258,657

*790,391

1,657,155

2,028,283

Total.......................
North Dakota:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

Total....................... 2,339,511
Oklahoma:
White........................
Negro...... ..................
AU other...... .............
Total.......................

* Dakota Territory.




9.113.614 10.385.227
_ — :----------- ---

* Includes Indian Territory.

43

POPULATION, BY RACE.

N o. 26. — P opulation at

by

S ta tes

State and race.
Oregon:
White........................
All other...................

E ach C e n s u s , I860 to 1920: B y C olob a n d
an d G eographic D iv isio n s — Continued.

1860

52,160
128
177
52,465

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

1920

86,929
346
3,648
90,923

163,075
487
11,206
174,768

301,9®
1,186
14,536
317,704

394,582
1,105
17,849
413,536

655,090
1,492
16,183
672,765

769,146
2,144
12,099
•7®, 3®

Pennsylvania:
White........................ 2,849,259 3,456,609
Negro......................... 56,949 65,294
Allother....................
48
7
Total...................... 2,906,215 3,521,951
Rhode Island:
White........................ 170,649 212,219
3,952
4,980
Negro.........................
154
19
All other....................
174,620 217,353
South Carolina:
White........................ 291,300 289,667
412,320 415,814
88
125
Total....................... 703,708 705,606
South Dakota:
White.........................
Negro.........................
Allother....................
Total.......................
Tennessee:
White........................ 826,722 936,119
Negro......................... 283,019 322,331
60
Allother....................
70
Total....................... 1,109,801 1,258,520
Texas:
White........................ 420,891 564,700
Negro....................... 182,921 253,475
All oth er................
403
404
Total....................... 604,215 818,579
Utah:
White........................ 40,125
86,044
59
Negro.........................
118
All other....................
89
624
Total....................... 40,273
86,786
Vermont:
White........................ 314,369 329,613
Negro.........................
924
709
Allother....................
20
14
Total....................... 315,098 330,551
Virginia:
White........................ 1,047,299 712,089
Negro......................... 548,907 512,841
112
All other....................
233
Total....................... 1,596,318 1,225,163
Washington:
White........................
11,138
22,195
Negro.........................
30
207
Allother....................
426
1,553
Total....................... 11,594
23,955
West Virginia:
White........................
424,033
Negro.........................
17,980
All other....................
1
Total.......................
442,014




R ac e , a n d

4,197,016 5,148,258 6,141,664 7,467,713 8,432,726
85,535 107,596 156.845 193,919
284,568
340
3,606
2,259
3,479
2,723
4,282,891 5,258,113 6,302,115 7,665,111 8,720,017
269,939
6,488
104
276,531

337,850
7,393
254
345,506

419,050
9,092
414
428,556

532,492
9,529
589
542,610

593,980
10,036
381
604,397

391,106 462,008 557,807 679,161
818,538
604,332 688,934 7®, 321 835,843 864,719
140
207
188
396
467
995,577 1,151,149 1,340,316 1,515,400 1,683,724
328,010
541
20,049
348,600

380,714
465
20,391
401,570

563,771
817
19,300
583,888

619,147
832
16,563
636,547

1,138.831 1,336,637 1,540,186 1,711,432 1,885,993
403,151 430,678 480,243 473,088
451,758
203
269
134
377
187
1,542,359 1,767,518 2,020,616 2,184,789 2,337,885
1,197,237 1,745,935 2,426,669 3,204,848 3,918,165
393,3S4 488,171 620,722 690,049
741,694
3,369
1,421
1,128
1,645
1,319
1,591,749 2,235,527 3,048,710 3,896,542 4,663,228
142,423
232
1,308
143,963
331,218
1,057
11

332,286
880,858
631,616
91
1,512,565
67,199
325
7,592
75,116
592,537
25,886
34
618,457

205,925 272,465 366,583
588
672
1,144
4,266
3,612
5,624
210,779 276,749 373,351
331,418 342,771 354,298
1,621
937
826
44
67
37
332,422 343,641 355,956
1,020,122 1,192,855 1,389,809
635,438 660,722 671,096
420
607
707
1,655,980 1,854,184 2,061,612
340,829 496,304 1,109,111
1,602
2,514
6,058
26, ®1
14,801
19,285
357,232 518,103 1,141,990
730,077 915,233 1,156,817
32,690
64,173
43,499
27
68
129
762,794 958,800 1,221,119

441,901
1,446
6,049
449,396
351,817
572
39
352,428
1,617,909
690,017
1,261
2,309,187
1,319,777
6,883
29,961
1,356,621
1,377,235
86,345

121

1,463,701

44

POPULATION, BY RACE.

N o . 2 6 . — P o p u l a t io n
by

at

St a t e s

State and race.

E

1860

C e n s u s , 1860 t o 1920: B y C o l o r a n d R
G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s — Continued.

ach

and

1870

1880

Wisconsin:
White........................
Negro.........................
Allother....................
Total.......................
Wyoming:
White.........................

773,693 1,051,351 1,309,618
2,702
2,113
1,171
3,177
1,017
1,206
775,881 1,054,670 1,315,497
8,726
19,437
298
183
1,054
209
9,118
20,789
Total......................
Total United States:
White........................ 26,922,537 33,589,377 43,402,970
4,441,830 4,880,009 6,580,793
78,954
88,985 172,020
Grand total........... 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155,783

ace, and

1890

1900

1910

1920

1,680,828
2,444
10,058
1,693,330
59,324
922
2,309
62,555
55,101,258
7,488,676
357,780
162,947,714

2,057,911
2,542
8,589
2,069,042
89,051
940
2,540
92,531
66,809,196
8,833,994
351,385
75,994,575

2,320,555
2,900
10,405
2,333,860
140,318
2,235
3,412
145,965
81,731,957
9,827,763
412,546
91,972,266

2,616,938
5,201
9,928
2,632,067
190,146
1,375
2,881
194,402
94,820,915
10,463,131
426,574
105,710,620

G eographic divisions.*

New England:
White........................
Negro.........................
Allother....................
Total.......................
Middle Atlantic:
White........................
Negro.........................
Ai f other....................
Total.......................
East North Central:
White........................
Negro........................
All other....................
Total.......... ...........
West North Central:
White........................
Negro........................
All other....................
Total.......................
South Atlantic:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................
Total......................
East South Central:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................
Total.......................
West South Central:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................
Total.......................
Mountain:
White.........................
Negro.........................
All other....................
Total.......................
Pacific:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................
Total.......................

3,110,480
24,711
92
3,135,283
7,327,548
131,290
147
7,458,985
6,855,644
63,699
7,541
6,926,884
2,044,325
120,540
4,967
2,169,832
3,305,107
2,058,198
1,398
5,364,703
2,626,376
1,394,360
255
4,020,991
1,102,490
644,553
624
1,747,667
164,092
235
10,596
174,923
386,475
4,244
53,334
444,053

3,455,043
31,705
1,176
3,487,924
8,662,226
148,033
547
8,810,806
8,987,512
130,497
6,508
9,124,517
3,710,991
142,583
3,020
3,856,594
3,635,238
2,216,705
1,667
5,853,610
2,939,091
1,464,252
1,102

4,404,445
1,288,880
739.854
f231
2,029,965
301,848
1,555
11,982
315,385
608,548
4,825
61,752
675,125

3,968,789
39,925
1,815
4,010,529
10,305,055
189,492
2,331
10,496,878
11,012,047
183,298
11,323
11,206,668
5,949,376
202,323
5,744
6,157,443
4,654,112
2,941,202
1,883
7,597,197
3,657,593
1,924,996
2,562
5,585,151
2,243,722
1,087,705
2,793
3,334,220
614,821
5,022
33,276
653,119
997,455
6,830
110,293
1,114,578

4,653,191 5,527,026 6,480,514 7,316,079
59,099
44,580
66,306
79,051
5,892
2,978
5,861
5,779
4,700,749 5,592,017 6,552,681 7,400,909
12,468,794 15,110,862 18,880,452 21,641,840
225,326 325,921 417,870
600,183
17,895
12,100
17.570
19,121
12,706,220 15,454,678 19,315,892 22,261,144
13,253,725 15,710,053 17,927,622 20,938,862
207,023 257.842 300,836
514,554
17,686
17,557
22,163
22,127
13,478,305 15,985,581 18,250,621 21,475,543
8,660,088 10,065,817 11,351.621 12,225,387
224; 089 237,909 242,662
278,521
47,935
43,697
40,341
43,638
8,932,112 10,347,423 11,637,921 12,544,249
5,592,149 6,706,058 8,071,603 9,648,940
3,262,690 3,729,017 4,112,488 4,325,120
3,083
10,804
16,212
8,405
8,857,922 10,443,480 12,194,895 13,990,272
4,305,668 5,044,847 5,754,326 6,367,547
2,119,797 2,499,886 2,652,513 2,523,532
3,062
3,024
2,228
3,689
6,429,154 7,547,757 8,409,901 8,893,307
3,295,636 4.771.065 6,721,491 8,115,727
1.378,090 1.694.066 1,984,426 2,063,579
62,918
67,257
67,159
78,617
4,740,983 6,532,290 8,784,534 10,242,224
1,117,363 1,579,855 2,520,455 3,212,899
30,801
15,590
21,467
12,971
92,401
79,212
91,595
83,601
1,213,935 1,674,657 2,633,517 3,336,101
1,754,644 2,293,613 4,023,873 5,353,634
47,790
14,664
29,195
14,110
165,447
119,580 108,415 139,236
1,888,334 2,416,692 4,192,304 5,566,871

1 Includes population specially enumerated in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations.
a^For States included in each division, see note 5, p, 87.
,
t) ,




45

POPULATION', BY RACE,
N o. 27. — NEGRO POPULATION, 1 9 2 0 :

B y S e x , w it h P e r c e n t a g e op T o ta l
P o p u l a t i o n , T o t a l N u m b e r , a n d N u m b e r A t t e n d i n g S c h o o l 5 t o 20 Y e a r s
A g e , a n d b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s .

op

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Negroes, 5 to 20 years
of age.

Negro population.
State.

Sex.
Total.
Male.

Female.

Percent­
age of
total
popula­
tion.

Total
number.

Number
attending
school.

Alabama.......................................
Arizona.........................................
Arkansas.......................................
California......................................
Colorado........................................

439,779
5,859
236,895
19,837
5,834

460,873
2,146
235,325
18,926
5,484

900,652
8,005
472,220
38,763
11,318

38.4
2.4
27.0
1.1
1.2

355,367
1,113
178,712
8,628
2,519

174,278
553
91,334
5,933
1,676

Connecticut..................................
Delaware.......................................
District of Columbia....................
Florida..........................................
Georgia..........................................

10,778
15,655
50,855
167,156
590,443

10,268
14,680
59, 111
162,331
615,922

21,046
30,335
109,966
329,487
1,206,365

1.5
13.6
25.1
34.0
41.7

5,430
9,446
28,744
115,215
485,703

3,482
6,001
17,233
58,160
230,122

Idaho.............................................
Illinois...........................................
Indiana.........................................
Iowa......................................... .
Kansas..........................................

585
93,835
41,817
10,121
29,739

335
88,439
38,993
8,884
28,186

920
182,274
80,810
19,005
57,925

.2
2.8
2.8
.8
3.3

166
41,491
20,953
4,887
16,222

101
25,657
12,742
3,286
10,864

Kentucky......................................
Louisiana......................................
Maine.............................................
Maryland......................................
Massachusetts...............................

118,548
344,794
716
123,453
22,912

117,390
355,463
594
121,026
22,554

235,938
700,257
1,310
244,479
45,466

9.8
38.9
.2
16.9
1.2

71,589
263,710
321
78,343
10,746

42,274
110,780
201
42,711
7,188

Michigan.......................................
Minnesota.....................................
Mississippi....................................
Missouri.........................................
Montana........................................

34,249
4,851
462,829
90,991
962

25,833
3,958
472,355
87,250
696

60,082
8,809
935,184
178,241
1,658

1.6
.4
52.2
5.2
.3

12,534
1,621
374,127
44,957
287

7,322
1,088
198,523
26,531
182

Nebraska.......................................
Nevada.........................................
New Hampshire...........................
New Jersey...................................
New Mexico..................................

7,309
196
333
57,432
4,593

5,933
150
288
59,700
1,140

13,242
346
621
117,132
5,733

1.0
.4
.1
3.7
1.6

2,927
54
161
31,290
743

1,883
33
110
19,713
334

New York.....................................
North Carolina.............................
North Dakota...............................
Ohio...............................................
Oklahoma.....................................

95,418
373,965
276
100,160
76,294

103,065
389,442
191
86,027
73,114

198,483
763,407
467
186,187
149,408

1.9
29.8
.1
3.2
7.4

41,213
314,191
111
45,020
56,863

23,621
184,274
70
28,244
32,782

Oregon...........................................
Pennsylvania...............................
Rhode Island................................
South Carolina.............................
South Dakota...............................

1,197
148,297
5,096
422,185
475

947
136,271
4,940
442,534
357

2,144
284,568
10,036
864,719
832

.3
3.3
1.7
51.4
.1

407
70,933
2,485
370,263
242

275
42,126
1,510
218,858
141

Tennessee......................................
Texas.............................................
Utah..............................................
Vermont........................................
Virginia.........................................

222,639
371,474
834
.320
342,536

229,119
370,220
612
252
347,481

451,758
741,694
1,446
572
690,017

19.3
15.9
.3
.2
29.9

160,710
279,468
247
178
257,523

80,356
161,452
158
112
139,092

Washington..................................
West Virginia...............................
Wisconsin.....................................
Wyoming......................................

3,957
47,129
2,965
863

2,926
39,216
2,236
512

6,883
86,345
5,201
1,375

.5
5.9
.2
.7

1,276
26,346
1,224
251

848
15,133
792
130

Total....................................
Geographic divisions,1
New England...............................
Middle Atlantic............................
East North Central......................
West North Central.....................
South Atlantic..............................
East South Central......................
West South Central.....................
Mountain....................... '..............
Pacific...........................................

5,209,436

5,253,695

10,463,131

9.9

3,796,957

2,030,269

40,155
301,147
273,026
143, 762
2,133,377
1,243,795
1,029,457
19,726
24,991

38,896
299,036
241,528
134,759
2,191,743
1,279,737
1,034,122
11,075
22,799

79,051
600,183
514,554
278, 521
4,325,120
2,523,532
2,063,579
30,801
47,790

1.1
2.7
2.4
2.2
30.9
28.4
20.1
.9
.9

19,321
143,436
121,222
70,967
1,685,774
961,793
778,753
5,380
10,311

12,603
85,460
74,757
43,863
911,584
495,431
396,348
3,167
7,056

1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.




N o. 28.—POPULATION IN 1920:

B y S e x , C o l o r o r R a c e , a n d N a t iv it y a n d P a r e n t a g e op W h it e s , a n d b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic
D iv is io n s .

^

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Sex.




Male.

Female.

1,173,105
183,602
895,228
1,813,591
492,731
695,335
113,755
203,543
495,320
1,444,823
233,919
3,304,833
1,489,074
1,229,392
909,221
1,227,494
903,335
388,752
729,455
1,890,014
1,928,436
1,245,537
897,124
1,723,319
299,941
672,805
46,240
222,112
1,590,075
190,456
5,187,350
1,279,062
341,673
2,955,980
1,058,044
416,334

1,175,069
150,560
856,976
1,613,270
446,898
685,296
109,248
234,028
473,150
1,451,009
197,947
3,180,447
1,441,316
1,174,629
860,036
1,189,136
895,174
379,262
720,206
1,962,342
1,739,976
1,141,588
893,494
1,680,736
248,948
623,567
31,167
220,971
1,565,825
169,894
5,197,877
1,280,061
305,199
2,803,414
970,239
367,055

Native
Native
white of
white of
foreign
native
or mixed
parentage. parentage.
1,394,129
151,145
1,226,692
1,677,955
603,041
449,206
139,876
239,488
532,295
1,642,697
294,252
3,066,563
2,329,544
1,528,553
1,308,804
2,039,134
941,724
495,780
893,088
1,230,773
1,670,447
827,627
826,762
2,536,936
275,803
757,064
36,285
225,512
1,212,675
273,317
3,668,266
1,765,203
207,966
3,669,122
1,679,107
497,726

35,241
62,205
39,090
905,094
204,108
533,013
32,929
58,824
62,850
30,231
92,453
2,025,819
368,659
629,981
289,524
110,646
110,016
162,566
209,472
1,495,217
1,204,545
1,055,145
19,181
502,082
164,837
372,503
19,612
125,586
1,085,799
32,279
3,717,649
11,477
300,485
1,224,074
102,119
169,269

Foreignborn
white.

Negro.

17,662
78,099
13,975
681,662
116,954
376,513
19,810
28,548
43,008
16,186
38,963
1,206,951
150,868
225,647
110,578
30,780
44,871
107,349
102,177
1,077,534
726,635
486,164
8,019
186,026
93,620
149,652
14,802
91,233
738,613
29,077
2,786,112
7,099
131,503
678,697
39,968
102,151

900,652
8,005
472,220
38,763
11,318
21,046
30,335
109,966
329,487
1,206,365
920
182,274
80,810
19,005
57,925
235,938
700,257
1,310
244,479
45,466
60,082
8,809
935,184
178,241
1,658
13,242
346
621
117,132
5,733
198,483
763,407
467
186,187
149,408
2,144

Indian.

405
32,989
106
17,360
1,383
159
2
37
518
125
3,098
194
125
529
2,276
57
1,066
839
32
555
5,614
8,761
1,105
171
10,956
2,888
4,907
28
100
19,512
5,503
11,824
6,254
151
57,337
4,590

Chinese. Japanese. Allother.

59
1,137
113
28,812
291
566
43
461
181
211
585
2,776
283
235
68
62
387
161
371
2,544
792
508
364
412
872
189
689
95
1,190
171
5,793
88
124
941
261
3,090

8
32
3
5,263
70
26

18
550
5
71,952
2,464
102
8
103
106
9
1,569
472
81
29
52
9
57
7
29
191
184
85
i§5
1,074
804
754
8
325
251
2,686
24
72
130
67
4,15*

.

144
25
8
26
231
20
42
30
4
131
2
13
76
113
26
3
52
69
80
12
66
10
735
1
1
92
16
268

P O P U L A T IO N .

Alabama...................
A rizon a ...................
Arkansas...................
California..................
Colorado...................
Connecticut..............
Delaware..................
District of Columbia
Florida......................
Georgia.....................
Idaho........................
Illinois.......................
Indiana.....................
Iowa..........................
Kansas......................
Kentucky.................
Louisiana..................
Maine........................
Maryland..................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan...................
Minnesota.................
Mississippi................
Missouri....................
Montana...................
Nebraska..................
Nevada.....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...............
New Mexico.............
New Y ork................
North Carolina.
North Dakota..........
Ohio..........................
Oklahoma.................
Oregon.......................

Color or race, nativity, and parentage.

4,429,020
297,524
838,293
337,120
1,173,967
2,409,222
232,051
178,854
1,168,492
734,701
763,100
1,356,718
110,359

4,290,997
306,873
845,431
299,427
1,163,918
2,254,006
217,345
173,574
1,140,695
621,920
700,601
1,275,349
84,043

4,750,071
173,553
799,418
308,598
1,832,757
3,112,262
245,781
228,325
1,534,494
711,706
1,232,857
1,054,694
122,884

2,294,805
246,928
12,719
228,158
37,758
445,384
139,665
78,966
52,630
358,016
82,472
1,102,116
42,007

1,387,850
173,499
6,401
82,391
15,478
360,519
56,455
44,526
30,785
250,055
61,906
460,128
25,255

284,568
10,036
864,719
832
451,758
741,694
1,446
572
690,017
6,883
86,345
5,201
1,375

337
110
304
16,384
56
2,109
2,711
24
824
9,061
7
9,611
1,343

1,829
225
93
142
57
773
342
11
278
2,363
98
251
252

255
35
15
38
8
449
2,936
4
56
17,387
10
60
1,194

103
1,150
6
6
92

53,900,431

51,810,189

58,421,957

22,686,204

13,712,754

10,463,131

244,437

61,639

111,010

19,488

3,672,591
11,206,445
11,035,041
6,459,067
7,035,843
4,471,690
5,265,829
1,789,299
2,964,626

3,728,318
11,054,699
10,440,502
6,085,182
6,954,429
4,421,617
4,976,395
1,546,802
2,602,245

2,803,149
9,631,012
11,790,370
7,475,548
8,779,416
6,092,782
6,959,785
2,002,508
2,887,387

2,642,276
7,098,253
5,925,213
3,377,878
553,604
202,826
696,609
757,166
1,432,379

1,870,654
4,912,575
3,223,279
1,371,961
315,920
71,939
459,333
453,225
1,033,868

79,051
600,183
514,554
278,521
4,325,120
2,523,532
2,063,579
30,801
47,790

1,715
5,940
15,695
37,263
13,673
1,623
60,618
76,899
31,011

3,602
8,812
5,043
1,678
1,824
542
1,534
4,339
34,265

347
3,266
927
1,215
360
35
578
10,792
93,490

115
1,103
462
185
355
28
188
371
6,681

302
11
55
4
13
38
60

Geographic divisions.2

New England...**..........................................
Middle Atlantic.............................................
East North Central.......................................
West North Central......................................
South Atlantic...............................................
East Southcentral.......................................
West South Central......................................
Mountain........................................................
Pacific.............................................................

1Comprises 5,603 Filipinos, 2,507 Hindus, 1,224 Koreans, 110 Hawaiians, 19 Malays, 17 Siamese, 6 Samoans, and 2 Maoris.
* For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.




P O P U L A T IO N , B Y SEX, RAGE, A N D N A T IV IT Y ,

Pennsylvania..
Rhode Island..
South Carolina.
South Dakota..
Texas.
Utah................
Vermont.........
Virginia...........
Washington—
West Virginia..
Wisconsin........
Wyoming....... .
Total.

N o. 2 9 .—PER SO N S OF SCHOOL, M IL IT IA , AND VOTING AGES IN 1920:
and

B y S e x , N a t iv it y , a n d C olo r , a n d b y St a t e s

G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s .

00

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

State.

Native white.

Male.

Female.

Foreign-bom
white.

Male.

Female.

Negro.

Male.

Female.

Native
white.

Foreignbom
white.

Colored.1

Native
white.

Foreignbom
white.

Colored.1

265,939
47,353
237,322
565,389
169,228

5,120
26,091
3,352
211,517
33,565

152,016
11,521
89,818
53,092
4,186

348,008
61,327
319,949
807,338
235,639

9,814
33,582
8,166
367,340
62,089

216,070
14,452
124,062
76,202
6,054

91
3
88
251
72

172,758
34,321
67,519
114,434
323,388

121,198
7,087
8,488
12,236
5,686

5,946
6,828
26,663
71,216
213,062

231,739
50,261
91,359
162,875
419,440

184,568
10,614
14,042
22,282
9,319

7,909
9,705
34,399
95,443
283,001

78
21,576
10,686
2,479
8,370

1,240
407
47
210
1,260

81,646
1,034,368
535,513
448,138
327,486

12,314
360,293
45,697
47,636
23,891

1,745
55,211
21,588
5,266
14,026

106,890
344,319
797,256
609,085
456,139

23,366
613,797
82,908
121,392
57,876

2,703
70,736
29,039
7,352
20,172

35,344
127,782
164
38,533
5,217

36,245
135,928
157
39,810
5,529

28
553
269
41
456

411,382
210,829
118,840
226,528
491,795

7,269
13,671
29,045
28,885
302,790

50,468
137,726
545
54,263
13,253

567,894
265,526
191,540
310,049
663,262

16,827
24,848
49,355
50,363
491,107

73,162
179,295
883
73,445
17,990

30,030
11,488
337
6,253
3,760

6,332
750
183,017
21,673
147

6,202
871
191,110
23,284
140

1,996
3,219
523
111
3,972

599,716
401,868
158,142
615,927
97,164

230,648
120,067
2,297
43,789
32,116

24,214
4,597
166,812
46,322
3,289

781,937
465,001
210,470
877,138
125,276

381,808
266,856
4,628
97,345
54,250

28,413
6,475
226,233
63,989
5,173

4,204
329

1,506
25

1,421
29

1,159
1,776

241,144
13,995

32,718
6,641

5,288
1,620

303,680
20,388

79,821
10,203

6,786
2,722

Alabama.......................
Arizona..........................
Arkansas.......................
California.......................
Colorado........................

275,156
36,459
243,733
372,896
132,151

273,062
35,169
240,828
366,056
131,120

771
9,659
404
32,360
5,858

722
9,769
369
30,661
5,537

171,955
614
87,341
4,126
1,247

183,412
499
91,371
4,502
1,272

Connecticut..................
Delaware.......................
District of Columbia...
Florida..........................
Georgia..........................

175,824
26,347
34,125
103,825
313,617

176,479
26,236
36,803
102,924
310,310

14,971
736
1,083
2,186
668

15,924
785
1,037
2,192
627

2,630
4,665
13,277
55,502
235,669

2,800
4,781
15,467
59,713
250,034

Idaho.............................
Illinois...........................
Indiana..........................
Iowa...............................
Kansas..........................

70,913
881,219
418,194
356,078
267,014

68,315
875,499
411,902
352,488
264,740

1,421
42,666
5,168
5,486
4,414

1,199
44,728
5,111
5,303
4,201

88
19,915
10,267
2,408
7,852

Kentucky.....................
Louisiana......................
Maine.............................
Maryland......................
Massachusetts..............

385,392
198,273
102,574
178,892
476,871

377,238
199,119
102,327
174,576
481,218

640
1,866
6,025
4,197
40,776

622
1,591
6,167
4,216
45,021

Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi....................
Missouri........................
Montana........................

493,236
361,013
162,522
490,900
75,389

480,043
356,210
160,427
489,197
73,725

30,551
11,346
328
5,914
3,822

Nebraska......................
Nevada..........................

203,079
8,088

199,116
7,694

4,337
505




Indian,
Chinese,
Japa­
nese, and
all
other.

Voting age; Males 21 years and over.

179 !
13,257 [
55
22,503
857

P O P U L A T IO N OF SC H O O L, M IL IT IA , A N D V O T IN G AGES,

Militia age:: Males 18 to 44 years,
inclusive.

Schoo Iage: 5 to 20 years, inclusive.

I S 6 I y s— o0 8I98

55,705
412,922
56,726

56,052
412,915
56,458

4,198
30,078
3,305

4,530
31,963
3,254

72
14,917
455

89
16,373
288

20
152
8,279

61,522
434,231
59,537

25,174
233,702
9,188

227
29,086
7,823

98,448
561,055
80,082

42,432
360,902
13,244

324
38,880
9,196

New York.....................
North Carolina.............
North Dakota..............
Ohio..............................
Oklahoma.....................

1,279,667
337,247
110,849
761,732
337,214

1,284,898
332,607
109,605
752,967
331,772

120,608
289
5,196
27,198
1,956

130,921
287
4,948
27,738
1,601

18,942
153,708
60
22,201
28,082

22,271
160,483
51
22,819
28,781

2,949
4,967
2,356
122
24,711

1,393,103
323,123
95,670
1,007,188
363,193

856,125
2,451
36,584
233,566
11,815

64,579
130,994
1,321
55,645
39,764

1,858,523
429,840
106,124
1,411,920
474,735

1,318,883
4,035
70,043
363,501
22,817

78,097
169,808
1,981
71,895
52,620

Oregon..........................
Pennsylvania...............
Rhode Island................
South Carolina.............
South Dakota...............

103,835
1,246,858
77,457
153,331
102,540

102,944
1,245,889
77,263
150,972
99,303

3,534
54,908
7,797
242
2,213

3,418
56,497
8,343
205
2,038

211
34,230
1,218
179,954
132

196
36,703
1,267
190,309
110

2,965
376
59
139
5,534

144,580
1,293,181
76,430
158,293
116,863

30,307
476,002
47,436
2,469
19,987

4,151
83,921
2,599
145,530
3,180

205,722
1,753,943
97,955
201,683
138,766

58,580
727,190
78,118
3,850
45,340

6,651
105,190
3,647
183,666
4,776

Tennessee.....................
Texas............................
Utah..............................
Vermont.......................
Virginia.........................

342,393
672,856
77,115
47,859
287,409

337,963
659,242
76,604
47,043
276,768

567
43,813
2,005
3,007
1,577

547
42,269
2,031
2,747
1,267

78,902
136,600
132
102
126,517

81,808
142,868
115
76
131,006

19
958
1,337
8
385

347,251
742,800
75,341
55,219
312,407

3,794
99,732
14,685
11,374
11,252

87,180
153,406
2,619
143
131,331

480,087
934,262
88,596
89,697
419,652

8,428
152,600
28,791
20,462
17,431

121,032
197,550
3,488
219
176,570

Washington..................
West Virginia..............
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming......................

174,700
244,124
396,766
27,443

172,526
238,680
392,834
25,829

9,160
3,343
12,773
1,088

9,061
2,911
12,273
1,005

642
12,893
626
155

634
13,453
598
96

6,385
19
3,494
523

237,380
251,554
446,372
41,745

79,178
29,441
106,607
10,593

12,509
24,700
3,539
1,699

322,456
335,192
549,554
51,871

143,258
38,471
245,711
15,796

16,423
29,909
4,993
2,190

Total...................

14,150,528

14,013,955

577,013

592,037

1,848,797

1,948,160

120,380

16,049,115

4,125,569

2,226,527

21,513,948

6,928,452

2,960,970

New England...............
Middle Atlantic...........
East North Central___
West North Central__
South Atlantic.............

936,290
2,939,447
2,951,147
1,891,473
1,678,917

940,382
2,943,702
2,913,245
1,870,659
1,649,876

76,774
205,594
118,356
38,906
14,321

82,732
219,381
119,880
38,435
13,527

.

9,403
68,089
59,341
34,381
820,718

9,918
75,347
61,881
36,586
865,056

903
3,477
6,066
13,849
5,965

976,564
3,120,515
3,623,157
2,247,096
1,811,567

537,017
1,565,829
976,811
324,672
107,995

22,713
177,586
160,197
80,000
804,587

1,372,641
4,173,521
4,884,986
2,955,933
2,420,351

866,042
2,406,975
1,687,728
738,673
170,407

30,972
222,167
205,076
111,531
1,055,946

East South Central___
West South Central___
Mountain......................
Pacific............................

1,165,463
1,452,076
484,284
651,431

1,148,690
1,430,961
474,914
641,526

2,306
48,039
27,663
45,054

2,228
45,830
26,884
43,140

469,218
379,805
2,863
4,979

492,575
398,948
2,517
5,332

749
26,277
31,241
31,853

1,182,714
1,554,144
586,009
947,349

18,480
128,570
145,193
321,002

456,476
420,714
34,502
69,752

1,606,459
1,994,472
770,069
1,335,516

39,697
208,431
241,321
569,178

636,497
553,527
45,978
99,276

Geographic divisions*

1Persons of Negro descent, Chinese, Japanese, Indians, and all other.




a For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.

P O P U L A T IO N OF SCH OOL, M IL IT IA , AN D V O T IN G AGES,

New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Mexico.................

O

N o . 3 0 . — D E N S IT Y O F P O P U L A T IO N P E B SQU ABE M IL E A T E A C H C E N S U S, 1790 T O 1920: B y S t a t e s .

Cn

o

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

[Note.—In com puting density of population for the United States, the areas and population of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico in 1900 and 1910, of Alaska and Hawaii
in 1890, and of Indian Territory in 1860,1870, and 1880 are not considered. The area of Indian reservations, outside of Indian Territory, is included in the area of the States
and Territories in w hich they are severally situated, and in that of the United States, although the population of these Indian reservations was not ascertained, and for this
reason can not be considered in figuring density of population at the censuses prior to 1890.]
1790

1800

1810

2.5

A labam a................ ...................




6 .0

1840
11.5

1850
15.0

1860
18.8

1870
19.4
.1

.1

0

.6

1.9

4.0
.6

49.4
30.1

.6

52.1
32.7
156.6

54.3
37.0
266.9

57.1
37.0
367.1

61.8
39.1
442.6

64.3
39.7
485.7

.6

1.0

1.5

4.3

5.8

8 .8

11 .8

.3
76.9
46.6
891.2

8.3
2.4
95.5
67.1
1,294.5

1.6

2 .6

15.4

18.0

9.2
3.6
.4
111.5
63.6
2,270.7
3.4
2 0 .2

.2

(2)

.1

1.0

2 .8

.6

4.1

9.6

8.5
19.1
.2

1.8

3.2
32.0
47.1

5.5
5.1
34.4
52.6

2 .2

14.0
3.4

7.7
38.3
58.7

41.0
65.1

1 0 .1

.1

1 0 .0

(2)

17.1
4.8
13.4
45.0
75.9
.2

19.4
7.8
16.8
47.3
91.7
3.7

15.2
27.5
3.5
24.4
11.4
19.5
58.6
123.7
6.9

30.6
37.6

1880
24.6
.4
15.3
5.5
1.9
129.2
74.6
3,062.5
4.9
26.3
.4
55.0
55.1
29.2

1.3
28.8
15.6

45.4
46.8
21.5
4.5
32.9
16.0

2 1.0

2 1.0

69.1
153.1
13.0

78.6
181.3

2 2 1.8

2 0 .6

28.5

12 .1

12 .2

41.0
20.7
21.7
94.0

1890
29.5

1900

1910

35.7

41.7

.1

.1

.1

.8

1.1

1.8

21.5
7.8
4.0
154.8
85.7
3,972.3
7.1
31.3
14.0
1.1

68.3
61.1
34.4
17.5
46.3
24.6
2 2 .1

104.9
278.5
36.4

26.0
9.5
5.2
188.5
94.0
4,645.3
9.6
37.7
23.9
1.9

80.0
15.3
7.7
231.3
103.0
5,517.8
13.7
44.4
29.8
3.9

8 6 .1

1 0 0 .6

70.1
40.2
18.0
53.4
30.4
23.2
119.5
349.0
42.1

74.9
40.0
20.7
57.0
36.5
24.8
130.3
418.8
48.9

1920
45.8
.1

2.9
3 3 .4
2 2 .0

9.1
286.4
113.5
7,292.9
17.7
49.3
3 9 .7

5.2
115.7
81.3
43.2
2 1.6

60.1
39.6
25.7
145.8
479.2
63.8

STATES,

Kentucky....................................
Louisiana....................................
Maine..........................................
Maryland....................................
Massachusetts............................
M ichigan.....................................

1830

BY

Arizona.......................................
Arkansas___ . __ ...................
California....................................
Colorado......................................
Connecticut................................
Delaware....................................
District of Columbia.................
Florida........................................
Georgia........................................
H awaii........................................
Id aho..................... .....................
Illin ois........................................
Indiana.......................................
Iow a.......................................
TTflDfifis?........................................

1820

P O P U L A T IO N ----- D E N S IT Y

State.

Minnesota...................................
Mississippi...................................
Missouri......................................
M on tana.....................................
Nebraska.....................................
Nevada........................................
New Hampshire.........................

29‘
2.1

0

8.1
5.6

13.1
9.9

2.1
17.1
17.2

5.4
17.9
25.0
,1

.2

1.6
.4

0

.1

15.7
24.5

20.4
•28.1

23.7
32.7

27.0
36.9

29.8
42.7

31.5
49.7

7.1
8.1

12.4
9.8

20.1
11.4

28.8
13.1

40.3
15.1

51.0
15.5

35.2
65.2
.3
65.0
17.8

36.1
89.4
.4

35.2
120.6
.7

81.4
20.4

92.0
22.0

(3 )

1.1

5.7

14.5

23.3

37.3

48.6

(3 )

16.9

21.2

25.6

30.9

35.5

259.2
32.6

(3 )

(3 )

51.6

64.5
3.2

64.8
11.3

72.1
13.6

77.8
16.5

91.1
19.1

102.0
19.5

138.3
21.9

163.7
23.1

.8

2.5

6.3

10.1

16.4

19.9

24.1
.8

9.4
11.6

16.9
13.7

23.9
15.2

25.9
16.6

30.8
18.9

32.0
19.3

34.4
22.1

.4

5.5

14.0

30.2
3.1
1.1
36.2
30.4
.4
18.4
19.1

9.7

7.9

10.6

13.0

0

26.6
2.3
.3
34.5
24.8
.1

.1

1 Land area included in Missouri territory.
2 Less than one-tenth.
3Dakota Territory: 0.9 in 1880, 0.1 in 1870, and 0.02 in 1860.

49.1
420.0
2.9
217.9
52.5
9.2
141.4
29.2
8.2
194.5
378.4
566.4
55.2
8.3
56.1
17.8
5.5
38.6
57.4
20.3
60.9
47.6
2.0

203.7
23.1

38.5

7.3

47.7
337.7
2.7
191.2
45.3
8.2
117.0
23.9
7.0
171.0
325.5
508.5
49.7
7.6
52.4
14.8
4.5
39.0
51.2
17.1
50.8
42.2
1.5

1.8
95.5

30.1

5.5

37.0
6.1
1.8
36.4
37.6
1.1
25.7
23.8
.2

323.8
37.7
4.5
42.4
8.5
2.6
36.4
41.1
5.3
31.8
30.6
.6

45.6
250.7
1.6
152.5
38.9
4.5
102.1
4 10.3
4.3
140.6
5277.5
401.6
44.0
5.2
48.5
11.6
3.4
37.7
46.1
7.8
39.9
37.4
.9

1.0
78.6

23.4

4.3

41.7
192.3
1.3
126.0
33.2
2.7
90.1
4 2.0
3.3
117.3

78.5

18.1

6.1

29.5
38.6
49.5
3.8
16.9
.7

65.4

13.4

4.5

25.7
38.8
47.9
2.6
15.5
.7

57.4

9.7

(2 )

21.7
33.5
45.2
1.7
13.9
.4

(3 )

.5
64.8

(2 )

16.2
27.8
39.0
1.0
13.8
.4

9.7
24.4
31.6
.3
5.9
.6
38.4
150.5
1.0
106.7
28.7

*

1
►

h -t
O

a

STATES,




T e

BY

The United States...........

.4

-D E N S IT Y

New M exico................................
New Y ork...................................
North Carolina..........................
North Dakota..............................
Ohio.............................................
Oklahoma .................................
Oregon.........................................
Pennsylvania.............................
Porto R ico ...................................
Rhode Island..............................
South Carolina..........................
South Dakota..............................
Tennessee...................................
T e x a s ..........................................
U ta h ............................................
V erm on t.....................................
V irginia.......................................
W ashington................................
West V irgin ia ...........................
W isconsin...................................
W y o m in g ...................................

(2 )

.3

4Indian Territory: 12.7 in 1900 and 5.9 in 1890.
&Census of 1899.

ox

N o. 3 1 .—POPTJL4TION IN 1910 AN D 1920:

B y S e x , C o l o r o r R a c e , a n d N a t iv it y a n d P a r e n t a g e o f W h i t e s , a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic
D iv is io n s .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Native white of
native parentage.

Division1 and
census year.

Male.
New England:
1910..................
1920...................
Middle Atlantic:
1910...................
1920...................
East North Central:
1910...................
1920...................
West N orth Central:
1910....................
1920...................
South Atlantic:
1910...................
1920...................
East South Central:
1910....................
1920...................
West South Central:
1910...................
1920...................
Mountain:
1910...................
1920...................
Pacific:
1910...................
1920...................

Female.

Native white of
foreign or mixed
parentage.
Male.

Female.

Male.

Female.

928,337
945,736

Indian.

Negro.

Foreign-born white.

Male.

Female.

Total.2

Japanese.

Chinese.

Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female.

Male.

Female.

3,265,114
3,672,591

3,287,567
3,728,318

1,428
2,647

215 9,813,266
619 11,206,445

9,502,626
11,054,699

106
420

415
750

67 9,392,839
177 11,035,041

8,857,782
10,440,502

1,149
1,525

46
153

948
946

52
269

6,092,855
6,459,067

5,545,066
6,085,182

4,472
6,750

1,507
1,638

75
186

119
285

37
75

6,134,605
7,035,843

6,060,290
6,954,429

1,355
854

1,257
769

389
475

25
67

24
27

2
8

4,245,169
4,471,690

4,164,732
4,421,617

146,017 994,025
990,401
198,556 1,029,457 1,034,122

38,670
30,542

38,097
30,076

1,254
1,402

49
132

362
405

66
173

4,544,505
5,265,829

4,240,029
4,976,395

286,022
271,373

150,888
181,852

11,766
19,726

9,701
11,075

38,503
39,803

36,835
37,096

5,36o
3,913

249
426

10,046
7,825

401
2,967

1,478,018
1,789,299

1,155,499
1,546,802

555,898
617,278

305,550
416,590

15,946
24,991

13,249
22,799

16,377
15,938

16,081
15,073

42,565
28,947

3,755
5,318

49,481
59,538

8,222
33,952

2,365,906
2,964,626

1,826,398
2,602,245

Total:
1910......... 25,229,218 24,259,357 9,425,239 9,472,598 7,523,788 5,821,757 4,885,881 4,941,882 135,133 130,550
1920......... 29,636,781 28,785,176 11,265,552 11,420,652 7,528,322 6,184,432 5,209,436 5,253,695 125,068 119,369

66,856
53,891

4,675
7,748

63,070
72,707

9,087 47,332,277
38,303 53,900,431

44,639,989
51,810,189

1,293,890
1,388,963

1,319,529 1,005,379 1,047,330
1,414; 186 1,293,212 1,349,064

886,049
924,918

32,783
40,155

33,523
38,896

1,056
848

1,020
867

3,415
3,301

84
301

247
284

4,208,191
4,788,608

4,254,770 2,746,564 2,844,748 2,641,593 2,184,586
4,842,404 3,484,314 3,613,939 2,617,566 2,295,009

203,466
301,147

214,404
299,036

4,103
3,068

3,614
2,872

7,903
8,067

286
745

4,945,547
5,991,476

4,806,421 2,536,599 2,571,835 1,741,015 1,326,205
5,798,894 2,947,239 2,977,974 1,809,334 1,413,945

156,431
273,026

144,405
241,528

9,514
8,166

8,741
7,529

3,309
4,623

3,365,357
3,810,076

3,158,330 1,633,760 1,580,943
3,665,472 1,704,646 1,673,232

944,767
779,022

668,464
592,939

125,864
143,762

116,798
134,759

20,973
18,926

20,433
18,337

3,708,417
4,433,700

3,632,788
4,345,716

217,289
274,447

222,554
279,157

172,872
185,143

117,683 2,029,808 2,082,680
x130,777 2,133,377 2,191,743

4,582
6,923

2,772,592
3,086,676

2,679,900
3,006,106

104,468
97,743

110,509
105,083

50,542
42,093

36,315 1,315,792 1,336,721
29,846 1,243,795 1,279,737

2,997,129
3,587,989

2,770,320
3,371,796

310,216
355,111

295,067
341,498

202,742
260,777

799,330
1,055,895

667,294
946,613

326,796
390,441

290,125
366,725

1,138,765
1,493,398

970,005
1,393,989

544,168
718,399

509,487
713,980




For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.

2Including other Asiatics.

25
63

POPULATION, CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES, ETC,

53

N o . 3 2 .— P O P U L A T IO N O F C O N T IN E N T A L U N IT E D S T A T E S A N D
S P E C I F I E D N O N C O N T I G U O U S T E R R I T O R Y : E s t im a t e s a s o p J u l y 1,
1900, t o J u l y 1, 1921.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Year.

Conti­
nental
U. S.

1900...........
1901...........
1902...........
1903...........
1904..........
1905...........
1906...........
1907...........
1908...........
1909...........
1910...........
1911...........
1912...........
1913...........
1914...........
1915...........
1916...........
1917...........
1918...........
1919...........
1920...........
1921...........

76,129,408
77,747,402
79,365,396
80,983,390
82,601,384
84,219,378
85,837,372
87,445,366
89,073,360
90,691,354
92,267,080
93,682,189
95,097,298
96,512,407
97,927,516
99,342,625
100,757,735
102,172,845
103,587,955
105,003,065
106,418,175
107,833,284

Alaska. Hawaii.

154,321
158,159
161,997
165.836
169,675
173,514
177,353
181,192
185,031
188,870
193,282
199,874
206,466
213.058
219; 650
226,243
232.836
239,429
246,022
252,615
1054,899 259,208
265,800

63,598
63,675
63,752
63,829
63,906
63,983
64,060
64,138
64,216
64,294
464,353

Porto
Rico.

Guam.1

963,335
9,676
979,131
994,927
1,010,724
1,026,521
1,042,318
1,058,115
1.073.912
1,089,709 11,318
1,105,506 11,546
1.121.913 11,806
1,140,638
1,159,364 12,339
1,178,090 12,652
1,196,816
1,215,542
1,234,268 13,491
1,252,994 13,916
1,271,720 14,344
1,290,446 14,165
1,309,172 1013,275
1,327,897

Philip­
pines.

Pan­
ama Virgin Military
Samoa.2*4
0 Canal
1
9
8
7
and
Islands. naval.
Zone.
5,679
5,563

7,692,588
5,888
7,864,075
8,035,562
8,207,049
8,378,536
8,550,023
6,780
8,721,510
8,892,997
9,064,484
9,235,971
7,251
9,407 458
7,426
9,578,945
9,750,432
9,921,920
7,550
10,093,408
10,264,896
10,436,384
10,607,872 10 8,056
10,779,359

1 Enumeration by governor, excluding the U. S. Naval Station personnel.
2 Enumeration b y governor.
8 Census, June 1, 1900.
4 Census, Apr. 15,1910.
6 Population, Feb. 1,1911.
« Enumeration b y Canal Commission.
7 Police census.
8 Police census, excluding persons in military and naval service.
9 Enumeration, Nov. 1,1917.
10Census, Jan. 1,1920.




891,219

455,608
027,086
661,279
657,400
737,706
731,160
731,048
823,295 926,051
721,707
721,759
721,650
wil7,238
W22,858

54

POPULATION---- URBAN AND RURAL,

N o . 3 3 . — D IS T R IB U T IO N O F P O P U L A T IO N A S U R B A N A N D R U R A L , W IT H
P E R C E N T U R B A N , 1900, 1910, A N D 1920: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i ­
s i o n s .1

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
1900

1910

1920

Per cent urban.

State.
Urban.

Rural.

Urban.

Rural.

Urban.

Rural.

Alabama.......................
Arizona.........................
Arkansas......................
California......................
Colorado........................

509,317 1,838,857
370,431 1,767,662
216,714 1,611,983
117,527
216,635
103,436
63,200
141,094
19,495
290,497 1,461,707
111,733 1,199,831
202,681 1,371,768
907,810 2,331,729 1,095,132
707,354 1,469,739
777,699
453,259
486,370
260,651
404,840
394,184
279,049

Connecticut..................
Delaware.......................

543,755
364,665
85,717
99,018
278,718
107,031
421,511
346,382 1,869,949

Florida..........................
Georgia..........................

731,797
382,959
97,085
105,237
331,009
533,539
219,080
538,650 2,070,471

1900 1910 1920
11.9
15.9
8.5
52.4
48.3

17.3
31.0
12.9
61.8
50.7

21.7
35.2
16.6
68.0
48.2

444,292 59.9 65.6
67.8
936,339
120,767
54.2
102,236 46.4 48.0
437,571
100.0 100. Q 100.0
355,825
612,645 20.3 29.1
36.7
727,859 2,167,973 15.6 20.6
25.1

119,037
312,829
69,898
255,696
10,003
151,769
Idaho.............................
Illinois........................... 2,616,368 2,205,182 3,476,929 2,161,662 4,403,153 2,082,127
862,689 1,653,773 1,143,835 1,557,041 1,482,855 1,447,535
Indiana.........................
875,495 1,528,526
680,054 1,544,717
Iowa.............................. 572,386 1,659,467
617,964 1,151,293
330,903 1,139,592
493,790 1,197,159
Kansas..........................

6.2
54.3
34.3
25.6
22.5

21.5
61.7
42.4
30.6
29.2

27.6
67.9
50.6
36.4
34.9

555,442 1,734,463
633,543 1,783,087
Kentucky.....................
467,668 1,679,506
628,163 1,170,346
496,516 1,159,872
Louisiana...................... 366,288 1,015,337
461,639
262,248
480,123
468,445
Maine............................ 232,827
299,569
869,422
580,239
658,192
637,154
Maryland...................... 591,206
596,838
202,108
241,049 3,650,248
Massachusetts.............. 2,567,098
238,248 3,125,367

21.8
26.5
33.5
49.8
91.5

24.3
30.0
35.3
50.8
92.8

26.2
34.9
39.0
60.0
94.8

1,468,659 1,327,044 1,483,129 2,241,560 1,426,852
1,153,294
850,294 1,225,414 1,051,593 1,335,532
240,121 1,550,497
1,431,235
207,311 1,589,803
1,978,561 1,398,817 1,894,518 1,586,903 1,817,152
172,011
376,878
158,775
133,420
242,633

39.3
34.1
7.7
36.3
34.7

47.2
41.0
11.5
42.5
35.5

61.1
44.1
13.4
46.6
31.3

891,066
62,153
163,322
680,964
295,390

23.7
17.0
55.0
70.6
14.0

26.1
16.3
59.2
75.2
14.2

31.3
19.7
63.1
78.4
18.0

New York..................... 5,298,111 1,970,783 7,185,494 1,928,120 8,589,844 1,795,383
490,370 2,068,753
318,474 1,887,813
North Carolina............. 186,790 1,707,020
23,413
North Dakota..............
295,733
63,236
513,820
88,239
558,633
Ohio.............................. 1,998,382 2,159,163 2,665,143 2,101,978 3,677,136 2,082,258
58,417
731,974
320,155 1,337,000
539,480 1,488,803
Oklahoma2...................

72.9
9.9
7.3
48.1
7.4

78.8
14.4
11.0
55.9
19.3

82.7
19.2
13.6
63.8
26.6

Oregon..........................
133,180
280,356
307,060
365,705
391,019
392,370
Pennsylvania............... 3,448,610 2,853,505 4,630,609 3,034,442 5,607,815 3,112,202
15,217
Rhode Island................ 407,647
20,909
524,654
17,956
589,180
224,832 1,290,568
293,987 1,389,737
South Carolina............. 171,256 1,169,000
South Dakota..............
40,936
101,872
360,634
534,675
76,673
507,215

32.2
54.7
95.1
12.8
10.2

45.6
60.4
66.7
14.8
13.1

49.9
64.3
97.5
17.5
16.0

Tennessee.....................
Texas............................
Utah..............................
Vermont.......................
Virginia.........................

326,639 1,693,977
520,759 2,527,951
105,427
171,322
75,831
267,810
340,067 1,514,117

611,226 1,726,659
441,045 1,743,744
938,104 2,958,438 1,512,689 3,150,539
215,584
233,812
172,934
200,417
98,917
257,039
109,976
242,452
673,984 1,635,203
476,529 1,585,083

16.2
17.1
38.1
22.1
18.3

20.2
24.1
46.3
27.8
23.1

26.1
32.4
48.0
31.2
29.2

Washington..................
West Virginia..............
Wisconsin.....................
W yoming......................

306,626
748,735
211,477
605,530
536,460
607,886
125,465
833,335
228,242
369,007 1,094,694
992,877
790,213 1,278,829 1,004,320 1,329,540 1,244,568 1,387,499
65,874
43,221
102,744
57,348
26,657
137,054

40.8
13.1
38.2
28.8

53.0
18.7
43.0
29.6

55.2
25.2
47.3
29.5

Total................... 30,380,433 45,614,142 42,166,120 49,806,146 54,304,603 51,406,017 40.0

45.8

51.4

76.3
71.0
52.7
33.3
25.4
18.7
22.3
36.0
56.8

79.2
74.9
60.8
37.7
31.0
22.4
29.0
36.4
62.4

Michigan....................... 952,323
Minnesota..................... 598,100
120,035
Mississippi....................
Missouri........................ 1,128,104
84,554
Montana.......................
252,702
Nebraska......................
7,195
Nevada.........................
New Hampshire........... 226,209
New Jersey................... 1,329,162
New Mexico.................
27,381

Geographic divisions.3
New England...............
Middle Atlantic...........
East North Central___
West North Central. . .
South Atlantic.............
East South Central___
West South Central__
Mountain......................
Pacific...........................

4,053,427
10,075,883
7,219,975
2,946,544
2,232,632
1,131,056
1,057,197
541,363
1,122,356

310,852
813,598
35,140
13,367
185,319
255,099
554,507 1,907,210
167,929
46,571

1,538,590
5,378,795
8,765,606
7,400,879
8,210,848
6,416,701
5,475,093
1,133,294
1,294,336

4,998,082
13,723,373
9,617,271
3,873,716
3,092,153
1,574,229
1,957,456
947,511
2,382,329

405,306
881,362
15,254
68,508
279,761
175,473
629.957 2,474,936
280,730
64,960

1,554,599
5,592,519
8,633,350
7,764,205
9,102,742
6,835,672
6,827,078
1,686,006
1,809,975

5,865,073
16,672,595
13,049,272
4,727,372
4,338,792
1,994,207
2,970,829
1,214,980
3,471,483

1,535,836
5,588,549
8,426,271
7,816,877
9,651,480
6,899,100
7,271,395
2,121,121
2,095,388

72.5
65.2
45.2
28.5
21.4
15.0
16.2
32.3
46.4

1Urban population comprises that residing in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants
or more, and in towns of 2,500 or more in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island.
* Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900.
8 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.




55

POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL, CITIES.
N o . 3 4 .— C IT IE S H A V IN G

P opulation ,

by

5 0 ,0 0 0 O B M O B E IN H A B IT A N T S IN 1 0 2 0 :
a n d P a r en t a g e , 1910 a n d 1920.

Color , N ativity ,

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department ol Commerce.]
1910

1920

Native' white.
City.

Native white.
Foreignborn
white.

Col­
ored.1

Native
parent­
age.

Foreign
or mixed
parent­
age.

Akron, Ohio.............
Albany, N. Y ...........
Allentown, Pa.........
Altoona, Pa..............
Atlanta, Ga..............

37,793
44,473
38,368
37,740
91,987

17,370
36,533
7,172
8,713
6,464

13,241
18,165
6,234
5,212
4,410

Atlantic City, N . J..
Augusta, Ga.............
Baltimore, M d.........
Bayonne, N. J .........
Berkeley, Calif.........

22,410
19,861
261,474
11,301
19,479

7,421
1.899
134,870
23,123
11,863

6,400
888
77,043
20,522
7,653

Bethlehem, Pa.........
Binghamton, N. Y . .
Birmingham, A la. . .
Boston, Mass...........
Bridgeport, Conn. . .

2 16,498
30,490
66.312
157,870
27,156

26,920
9,916
8,357
257,104
37,314

Brockton, Mass........
Buffalo, N . Y ...........
Cambridge, Mass----Camden, N. J ...........
Canton, Ohio............

23,008
119,692
25,615
49,581
29,170

Charleston, S. C.......
Chattanooga, Tenn..
Chester, P a...............
Chicago, III...............
Cincinnati, Ohio___

Foreignborn
white.

Col­
ored.1

Native
parent­
age.

Foreign
or mixed
parent­
age.

663
1,082
139
462
51,978

125,079
56,265
51,937
43,390
124,948

39,750
38,135
12,767
10,729
8,099

37,889
17,636
8,612
5,312
4,738

5,717
1,308
186
900
62,831

j 9,919
| 18,392
85,098
i
599
| 1,439

22,087
26,883
378,380
14,497
28,669

10,590
2,078
162,839
36,103
15,954

7,009
927
83,911
25,472
9,573

11,021
22,660
108,698
682
1,840

9,159
7,389
5,700
240,722
36,180

i 2233 ' 26,503
1
|
I
648 ! 40,030
92,211
j1 52,316
181,811
!I 14,889
36,816
1,404

12,546
15,742
10,255
309,755
57,990

10,943
10,368
6,084
238,919
46,414

366
660
70,256
17,575
2,335

17,882
183,673
39, 79t
23,128
11,798

15,425
118,444
34,608
15,682
8,648

563
ii 1,906
! 4,822
jS 6,147
:
301

24,643
165,135
29,045
56,249
53,783

23,868
215; 377
43,101
31,242
17,304

619
17,124 1
121,530
4,733
32,104
5,444
20, 262
8,556
1,324
14,680

20,458
23,035
17,793
445,139
154,937

4,902
2,293
9,258
912,701
132,190

2,404
1,332
6,673
781,217
56,792

31,069
17,944
4,813
46,226
19,672

Cleveland, Ohio.......
Columbus, Ohio.......
Covington, K y .........
Dallas, T ex..............
Davenport, Iowa___

132,314
116,846
31,079
59,746
17,702

223,908
35,578
15,346
9,078
16,649

8,738
195,703
16,285 12,802
3,933 | 2,912
5,219 18,061
8,101 576

Dayton, Ohio...........
Denver, Colo............
Des Moines, Io w a ...
Detroit, Mich...........
Duluth, Minn...........

72,301
106,945
53, 785
115,106
15,493

25,559
61,185
19,234
188,255
31,856

13,847 i 4,870
38,941 1 6,310
10,395 ! 2,954
156,565
5,840
30,652
465

East Orange, N. J ...
East St. Louis,111...
Elizabeth, N. J ........
El Paso, Tex............
Erie, P a ....................

18,253
30,447
20,298
15,099
25,740

8,506
12,799
27,808
8,239
25,494

5,677
9,400
23,894
14,248
14,943

Evansville, In d ........
Fall River, Mass___
Flint, Mich...............
Fart Wayne, I n d .. .
Fort Worth, Tex—

41,945
15,858
21,269
36, 722
50,139

16,970
52,125
10,213
19,414
5,612

Gary, In d ................
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Harrisburg, Pa.........
Hartford, Conn........
Haverhill, $fass.......

4,480
40,777
49,576
31,011
19,472

Hoboken, N. J .........
Holyoke, Mass.........
Houston, T ex...........
Huntington, W . Va.
Indianapolis, In d . . .

13,463
9,141
37,181
27,311
150,593

2

28,262
5,180
34,911
2,850
25,627
13,908
642,871 1,140,816
206,605
121,665

2,143
1,240
11,292
805,482
42,827

32,372
18,894
7,203
112,536
30,150

212,247
159,069
37,391
112, 509
29,394

310,241
39,597
13,801
13,649
18,991

239,538
16,055
2,883
8,730
7,644

34,815
22,310
3,046
24,088
698

100,996
144,678
84, 361
313.997
23,931

29,388
67,346
25,302
348, 771
44,265

13, 111
37,620
11, 224
289,297
30,118

9,064
6,847
5,581
41,613
603

1,935
5,901
1,409
1,693
348

27,455
38,854
25,887
27,456
41,179

14,075
13,668
39,668
14,995
34,047

4,462
50,874
6,662
7,204
4,209

6,270
438
406
593
13,352

60,270
19,168
50,186
57,675
75,515

15,437
58,615
24,521
20,764
7,592

3,681
42,767
5,926
34,824
13,061

8,242
28,335
4,134
31,243
11,153

399
692
4,550
1,837
429

16,519
56,079
59,268
40,327
21,573

17,065
52,038
7,242
52,687
18,615

16,460 *
28,355
4,144
40,667
13,307

29,030
25,286
11,333
1,184
41,420

27,668
23,238
6,318
514
19,767

163
65
23,968
2,152
21,870

14,473
10,994
72,433
44,720
219,297

29,945
28,782
19,823
1,834
43,156

23,496
20,255
12,012
732
16,958

2,400
6,780
6,782 | 7,463
28,215 ! 2,013
33,353 ! 1,756
17,370
776
3,145 1 6,412
i| 42,331 !
371
! 15,127 i 1,765
!
1,476
6,634
:,
7,359 | 16,016

1

5,334
1,162
5,263
4,355
389
252
172
34,008
2,891
34,783

1 Persons of Negro descent, Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and all other.
* Includes population of South Bethlehem Borough consolidated with Bethlehem Borough and incor­
porated as Bethlehem City since 1919.




56

POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES.

N o . 3 4 . — C i t i e s H a v i n g 50,000
Co l o r , N a t iv it y ,

and

M o r e I n h a b i t a n t s i n 1920: P o p u l a t i o n
P a r e n t a g e , 1910 a n d 1920— Continued.

or

1910

1920

Native white.
City.

by

Native white.
Foreignborn
white.

Native
parent­
age.

Foreign
or mixed
parent­
age.

Jacksonville, Fla..............
Jersey City, N. J ..............
Johnstown, P a..................
Kansas City, Kans...........
Kansas City, Mo..............

22,628
74,861
26,237
48,021
153,717

3,213
109,101
13,467
14,631
45,633

2,488
77,697
15,316
10,344
25,327

Knoxville, Tenn..............
Lancaster, Pa...................
Lansing, M ich..................
Lawrence, Mass................
Lincoln, Nebr...................

26,300
35,610
19,497
11,699
26,021

1,623
7,602
7,398
32,553
10,001

Little Rock, Ark..............
Long Beach, Calif............
Los Angeles, Calif............
Louisville, K y ..................
Lowell, M.ass.....................

24,810
12,526
169,967
113,543
20,703

Lynn, Mass.......................
Macon, Ga.........................
Manchester, N. H ............
Memphis, Tenn................
Milwaukee, Wis................
Minneapolis, Minn...........
Mobile; A la .......................
Nashville, Tenn...............
Newark, N. J ....................
New Bedford, Mass.........

Col­
ored.

Foreignborn
white.

Col­
ored.

Native
parent­
age.

Foreign
or mixed
parent­
age.

29,370
6,120
462
9,335
23,704

39,960
87,083
34,207
56,575
209,134

6,118
126,945
19,307
18,472
57,063

3,894
75,981
12,142
11,656
27,320

41,586
8,094
1,671
14,474
30,893

783
3,203
3,973
41,319
7,200

7,640
812
36L
321
751

63,558
42,126
38,373
12,325
33,381

2,141
7,387
12,244
42,604
13,437

812
2,714
5,985
39,063
7,198

11,307
923
725
278
932

4,602
3,086
74,756
52,411
41,942

1,973
1,942
60,584
17,436
43,457

14,556
255
13,891
40,538
192

40,851
37,888
294,458
139,403
24,676

5,008
10,353
140,349
43,745
49,793

1,798
6,799
112,057
11,621
38,040

17,485
553
29,809
40,122
250

33,180
20,723
16,119
59,985
78,823

27,994
1,099
24,197
12,138
182,530

27,344
688
29,692
6,467
111,456

818
18,155
55
52,515
1,048

33,988
27,923
18,851
82,795
130,845

36,361
1,277
31,939
12,543
213,911

27,858
698
27,516
5,775
110,068

941
23,007
78
61,238
2,323

96,186
20,944
63,687
94,737
18,738

116,548
5,585
7,151
132,350
32,336

85,938
2,208
2,993
110,655
42,625

2,736
22,784
36,533
9,727
2,953

133,178
29,060
74,022
113,413
20,098

155,155
5,788
6,294
166,807
47,355

88,032
2,006
2,387
117,003
48,689

4,217
23,923
35,639
17,301
5,075

21,230
109
26,602
11,161
45,686
3,661
44,401
67,729
25,992
89,672
190,641
69,283
97,721 1,164,834 2,303,082 1,991,547
922,080
64,964
388,279
858,547
266,971
4,330
132,770
327,249
23,864
456,240
659,287
869,426
3,350
149,342
111,676
202,643
31,533
1,213
38,203
45,217

323
4,721
101,303
160,585
115,197
5,026
33,403
5,381
1,578

New Britain, Conn..........
New Haven, Conn...........
New Orleans, La..............
New York, N. Y ..............
Manhattan.................
Bronx.........................
Brooklyn....................
Queens.......................
Richmond..................

8,755
17,037
18,015
37,726
49,434
42,784
147,473
74,244
27,686
921,318 1,820,141 1,927,703
818,208 1,104,019
344,351
92,569
185,146
148,935
663,583
375,548
571,356
80,607
120,969
79,115
28,243
32,235
24,278

Niagara Falls, N. Y .........
Norfolk, V a .......................
Oakland, Calif..................
Oklahoma City, Okla----Omaha, Nebr...................

7,721
34,471
55,198
47,880
3 61,416

10,385
4,318
49,936
6,399
3 48,623

275
12,064
3,564 25,099
36,822
8,218
6,712
3,214
3 34,902 3 5,414

13,477
57,759
90,279
71,446
86,525

18,874
7,880
68,563
7,948
59,140

17,886
6,587
45,162
3,477
35,381

523
43,551
12,257
8,424
10,555

Passaic, N. J .....................
Paterson, N. J ..................
Pawtucket, R . I ...............
Peoria, 111..........................
Philadelphia, Pa..............

7,536
28,392
12,627
36,615
584,008

18,209
50,179
20,767
19,936
496,785

28,467
45,398
17,956
8,810
382,578

561
1,631
272
1,589
85,637

8,816
31,824
14,780
46,213
698,782

28,042
57,285
28,084
19,964
591,471

26,365
45,145
21,024
7,790
397,927

618
1,621
360
2,154
135,599

Pittsburgh, P a .................
Portland, Me.....................
Portland, Oreg..................
Portsmouth, Va................
Providence, R . I ..............

176,089
31,121
104,163
18,203
59,966

191,483
15,054
51,009
2,242
82,354

140,436
12,078
43,780
1,115
76,303

25,897
318
8,262
11,630
5,703

216,530
35,969
136,216
26,744
63,728

213,465
19,692
69,631
2,812
99,077

120,266
13,229
47,114
1,543
68,951

38,082
382
5,327
23,288
5,839

Racine, Wis......................
Reading, P a ......................
Richmond, V a ..................
Roanoke, Va.....................
Rochester, N. Y ...............

8,814
74,714
69,130
25,089
74,525

16,561
11,750
7,664
1,086
83,687

12,509
8,812
4,085
770
58,993

118
795
46,749
7,929
944

17,211
81,000
102,956
39,000
111, 976

24,858
16,298
9,981
1,630
110,792

16,199
9,558
4,637
869
71,321

325
933
54,093
9,343
1,661

205
2,991
327
4,275
44,541

24,141
32,696
25,805
53,531
359,482

23,641
18,638
24,119
13,758
239,894

17,343
10,873
11,605
6,423
103,239

526
3,701
374
4,227
70,282

15,973
13,828
15,395
Rockford, 111.....................
19,821
12,999
8,885
Sacramento, Calif.............
11,701
21,225
17,257
Saginaw, Mich..................
8,113
14,699
50,316
St. Joseph, Mo..................
125,706
246,946
St. Louis, M o.................... 1 269,836
aIncludes population of South Omaha City annexed to




Omaha City since 1910.

POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES,

57

N o . 3 4 . — Cit ie s

H a v ing 50,000 or M ore I n h a b it a n t s in 1920* P opulation
C olor , N at iv it y , a n d P a r e n t a g e , 1910 a n d 1929— Continued.
1910

1920

Native white.
City.
Native
parent­
age.

by

Native white.

ForeignForeign
born
or mixed white.
parent­
age.

Col­
ored.

Native
parent­
age.

Foreign
or mixed
parent­
age.

Foreignborn
white.

Col­
ored.

St. Paul, Minn..................
Salt Lake City, Utah.......
San Antonio, T ex............
San Diego, Calif................
San Francisco, Calif.........

61,594
38,152
44,629
22,550
115,359

93,398
34, 284
23, 765
8, 549
153, 781

56,524
19,035
17,407
7,366
130,874

3,228
1,306
10,813
1,113
16,898

77,378
56,234
76,299
41,514
167,179

102,198
41,113
33, 854
17, 746
182,643

51,595
19,434
36,646
13,295
140,200

3,527
1,329
14,580
2,128
16,654

Savannah, Ga...................
Schenectady, N. Y ...........
Scranton, Pa.....................
Seattle, Wash...................
Sioux City, Iowa..............

22,634
31,538
38,745
105,784
22,405

5,818
22, 324
55,431
61,134
14,659

3,332
18,631
35,112
60,835
10,452

33,280
333
579
9,441
312

34,420
35, 897
48, 715
139,701
38,751

6,363
31,858
59,931
89,004
20,026

3,247
20,490
28,568
73,875
11,216

39,222
478
569
12,732
1,234

Somerville, Mass..............
South Bend, Ind ..............
Spokane, W ash................
Springfield, 111..................
Springfield, Mass..............

29,573
22,880
54,574
27,944
35,732

26,632
16,725
27,277
13,855
28,656

20,751
13,420
21,220
6,900
22,999

280
659
1,331
2,979
1,539

32,289
33,915
57,324
35, 255
48,945

36,254
22,390
29,230
14, 893
46,604

24,182
13,391
16,826
6,255
31,250

386
1,287
1,057
2,780
2,815

Springfield, Ohio..............
Syracuse, N. Y .................
Takoma, W ash................
Tampa, Fla.......................
Terre Haute, Ind..............

30,577
58,408
36,481
12,037
42,586

8,243
46,912
23,877
6,857
9,164

3,156
30,781
21,463
9,896
3,796

4,945
1,148
1,922
8,992
2,611

43,037
80,072
44,657
17, 542
48,976

8,005
57,979
29,336
11,837
9,779

2,757
32,321
20, 563
10,666
3,667

7,041
1,345
2,409
11,563
3,661

Toledo, Ohio.....................
Topeka, Kans...................
Trenton, N. J ...................
Troy, N. Y .......................
Tulsa, Okla.......................

75,147
27,800
38,679
32,224
14,402

59,383
7,183
29,209
28,491
1,204

32,037
4,153
26,310
15,432
412

1,930
4,548
2,617
666
2,164

124,055
33, 594
44,195
33,082
55,660

75,185
8,102
40,634
26,836
5,216

38,145
4,000
30,073
11,483
2,025

5,779
4,326
4,387
612
9,174

Utica, N. Y .......................
Washington, D. C............
Waterbury, Conn............
Wheeling, W . V a .............
Wichita, Kans..................

25,869
166,711
18,238
22,385
40,738

26,882
45,066
28,590
12,630
6,383

21,308
24,351
25,498
5,418
2,855

360
94,941
815
1,208
2,474

33,751
239,488
22,122
34,059
58,052

36,756
58,824
38,695
14,720
7,550

23,257
28,548
29,894
5,796
3,021

392
110,711
1,004
1,633
3,594

Wilkes-BarreJPa..............
Wilmington, Del..............
Worcester, Mass...............
Yonkers, N. Y .................
Youngstown, Ohio...........

24,423
44,937
41,421
21,640
25,595

25,926
19,694
54,751
29,960
26,654

16,078
13,678
48,492
26,590
24,860

678
9,102
1, 322
1,613
1,957

28,709
56,868
50,716
30,059
46,459

30,000
28,235
74, 257
42,419
45,302

14,567
16,279
53,418
25,700
33,834

557
10,786
1,363
1,998
6,763




POPULATION OP PRINCIPAL CITIES.

58

N o . 3 5 .— C IT IE S H A V IN G
P o p u l a t io n

5 0 ,0 0 0 O R
at

M ORE

IN H A B IT A N T S IN 1 9 2 0 :
t o 1920.

E a c h C e n s u s , 1860

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
City.

1860

1870

1880

1890

1900

3,477
62,367
8,025
3,591
9,554

10,006
69,422
13,884
10,610
21,789

16,512
90,758
18,063
19,710
37,409

27,601
94,923
25,228
30,337
65,533

42,728
94,151
35,416
38,973
89,872

69,067
100,253
51,913
52,127
154,839

208,435
113,344
73,502
60,331
200,616

687
12,493
212,418

1,043
15,389
267,354

5,477
21,891
332,313
9,372

13,055
33,300
434,439
19,033
5,101

27,838
39,441
508,957
32,722
13,214

46,150
41,040
558,485
55.545
40,434

50,707
52,548
733,826
76,754
56,036

2,866
8,325

4,512
12,692

177,840
3 13,299

250,526
18,969

5,193
17,317
3,086
362,839
27,643

6,762
35,005
26,178
448,477
48,866

!
7,293
j 39,647
i 38,415
i 560,892
! 70,996

12,837
48,443
132,685
670,585
102,054

50,358
66,800
178,806
2 748,060
143,555

Brockton, M ass...
Buffalo, N. Y .......
Cambridge, Mass.
Camden, N. J.......
Canton, O h io .......

6,584
81,129
26,060
14,358
4,041

8,007
117,714
39,634
20,045
8,660

13,608
155,134
52,669
41,659
12,258

27,294
255,664
70,028
58,313
26,189

!
!
!|
!I

56,878
423,715
104,839
94,538
50,217

66,254
506,775
109,694
116,309
87,091

Charleston, S. C ___
Chattanooga, Term.
Chester, Pa..............
Chicago, 111..............
Cincinnati, Ohio___

40,522
4,631
109,260
161,044

48,956
6,093
9,485
298,977
216,239

54,955 i1 55,807
49,984
58,833
12,892
30,154
29,100
44,604
14,997
20,226
33,988
38,537
503,185 1,099,850 1,698,575 2,185,283
255,139
296,908 ii 325,902
363,591

67,957
57,895
58,030
2,701,705
401,247

Cleveland, Ohio .. .
Columbus, Ohio ...
Covington, K y -----Dallas, T ex............
Davenport, Iowa.

43,417
18,554
16,471

92,829
31,274
24,505

11,267

Dayton, O hio........
Denver, Colo.........
Des Moines, Iowa..
Detroit, Mich.........
Duluth, Minn........

20,081

Akron, O hio___
Albany, N. Y . .
Allentown, Pa..
Altoona, Pa.......
Atlanta, Ga. . . .
Atlantic City, N. J..
Augusta, Ga.............
Baltimore, Md.........
Bayonne, N. J.........
Berkeley, Calif.........
Bethlehem, Pa.1 .2
*4...........
Binghamton, N. Y .......
Birmingham, Ala..........
Boston, Mass.................
Bridgeport City, Conn..

40,063
352,387
91,886
75,935
30,667

1910

1920

20,038

160,146
51,647
29,720
10,358
21,831

261,353
381,768
88,150 , 125,560
37,371
42,938
38,067
42,638
26,872
35,254

560,663
181,511
53,270
92,104
43,028

796,841
237,031
57,121
158,976
56,727

3,965
45,619
80

30,473
4,759
12,035
79,577
3,131

38,678
35,629
22,408
116,340
4838

61,220
106,713
50,093
205,876
33,115

85,333
133,859
62,139
285,704
52,969

116,577
213,381
86,368
465,766
78,466

152,559
256,491
126,468
993,678
98,917

11,567

5,644
20,832

9,419

19,646

9,185
28,229
736
27,737

21,506
15,169 , 29,655
37,764 1 52,130
10,338
15,906
40,634
52,733

34,371
58,547
73,409
39,279
66,525

50,710
66,767
95,783
77,560
93,372

11,484
14,026
2,950
( 5)

21,830
26,766
5,388
17,718

29,280
48,961
8,409
26,880
6,663

50,756
74,398
9,803
35,393
23,076

59,007
104,863
13,103
45,115
26,688

69,647
119,295
38,550
63,933
73,312

85,264
120,485
91,599
86,549
106,482

8,085
13,405
3 29,152
9,995

16,507
23,104
37,180
13,092

32,016
30,762
42,015
18,472

60,278
39,385
53,230
27,412

87,565
50,167
79,850
37,175

16,802
112,571
64,186
98,915
44,115

55,378
137,634
75,917
138,036
53,884

Hoboken, N. J..........
Holyoke, Mass..........
Houston, T e x ...........
Huntington, W . Va..
Indianapolis, Ind___

9,662
4,997
4,845

20,297
10,733
9,382

30,999
21,915
16,513
3,174
75,056

43,648
35,637
27,557
10,108
105,436

59,364
45,712
44,633
11,923
169,164

70,324
57,730
78,800
31,161
233,650

68,166
60,203
138,276
50,177
314,194

Jacksonville, F la ..
Jersey City, N. J...
Johnstown, P a___
Kansas City, K ans..
Kansas City, M o...

2,118
29,226
4,185

6,912
82,546
6,028

4,418

32,260

7,650
120,722
8,380
3,200
55,785

17,201
163,003
21,805
38,316
132,716

28,429
206,433
35,936
51,418
163,752

57,699
267,779
55,482
82,331
248,381

91,558
298,103
67,327
101,177
324,410

East Orange, N. J.
East St. Louis, III.
Elizabeth, N. J___
El Paso, T ex .........
Erie, Pa..................
Evansville, In d ...
Fall River, Mass..
Flint, M ich............
Fort Wayne, Ind.
Fort Worth, Tex..
Gary, Ind ...................
Grand Rapids, M ich..
Harrisburg, P a...........
Hartford City, Conn..
Haverhill, Mass..........

1 South Bethlehem Borough and Bethlehem borough consolidated and incorporated as Bethlehem
City since 1910. Combined population: 1910, 32,810; 1900, 23,999; 1890, 19,823; 1880, 10,118; 1870,8,068.
South Bethlehem not returned separately in 1860.
2 Includes Hyde Park, annexed since 1910. Combined population: 1910,686,092; 1900, 574,136; 1890,
458,670; 1880, 369,927; 1870, 254,622. Hyde Park not returned separately at earlier censuses.
8 Population o f town, including city; town and city not returned separately.
4 Excludes Duluth village (population 2,645), which was set apart b y act of legislature Feb. 23, 1877,
but which again became part of the city by the act of Mar. 2,1887.
5Not returned separately.




59

POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES.
N o . 3 5 . — C i t i e s H a v i n g 50,000

o r M o r e I n h a b i t a n t s i n 1920: P o p u l a t i o n
E a c h C e n s u s , 1860 t o 1920—Continued.1
3
2

at

1860

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

Knoxville, Tenn..........................
Lancaster, Pa...............................
Lansing, Mich..............................
Lawrence, Mass...........................

(1)
17,603
3,074
17,639

8,682
20,233
5,241
28,921

9,693
25,769
8,319
39,151
13,003

22,535
32,011
13,102
44,654
55,154

32,637
41,459
16,485
62,559
40,169

36,346
47,227
31,229
85,892
43,973

77,818
53,150
57,327
94,270
54,948

Little Rock, A rk........................

3,727

12,380

13,138

Los Angeles, Calif........................
Louisville, K y .............................
Lowell, Mass................................

4,385
68,033
36,827

5,728
100,753
40,928

11,183
123,758
59,475

25,874
564
50,395
161,129
77,696

38,307
2,252
102,479
204,731
94,969

45,941
17,809
319,198
223,928
106,294

65,142
55,593
576,673
234,891
112,759

Lynn, Mass..................................
Macon, Ga...................................
Manchester, N. H .......................
Memphis, Tenn...........................
Milwaukee, W is..........................

19,083
8,247
20,107
22,623
45,246

28,233
10,810
23,536
40,226
71,440

38,274
12,749
32,630
33,592
115,587

55,727
22,746
44,126
64,495
204,468

68,513
23,272
56,987
102,320
285,315

89,336
40,665
70,063
131,105
373,S57

99,148
52,995
78,384
162,351
457,147

Minneapolis, Minn......................
Mobile, A la .................................
Nashville, Tenn..........................
Newark, N. J...............................
New Bedford, Mass.....................

2,564
29,258
16,988
71,941
22,300

13,066
32,034
25,865
105,059
21,320

46,887
29,132
43,350
136,508
26,845

164,738
31,076
76,168
181,830
40,733

202,718
38,469
80,865
246,070
62,442

301,408
51,521
110,364
347,469
96,652

380,582
60,777
118,342
414,524
121,217

New Britain, Conn.............. .
25,998
11,800
16,519
43,916
New Haven City, Conn.............. 239,267
262,882
250,840
81,298
108,027
133,605
191,418 216,090
New Orleans, L a ......................... 168,675
242,039
287,104
339,075
New York, N. Y 3. . ..................... 1,174,779 1,478,103 1,911,698 2,507,414 3,437,202 4,766,883
Manhattan............................
813,669
942,292 1,164,673 1,441,216 1,850,093 2,331,542
B ron x................................. ..
23,593
37,393
51,980
88,908
200,507
430,980
Brooklyn...............................
279,122
419,921
599,495
838,547 1,166,582 1,634,351
45,468
Queens...................................
32,903
56,559
152,999
284,041
87,050
Richm ond.............................
25,492
33,029
85,969
38,991
67,021
51,693

59,316
162,537
387,219
5,620,048
2,284,103
732,016
2,018,358
469,042
116,531

City.

Niagara Falls, N. Y ...................
Norfolk, V a.................................. ,
Oakland, Calif............................. !
Oklahoma City, Okla.................
Omaha, Nebr.*............................

14,620
1,543

19,229
10,500

21,966
34,555

1,883

16,083

30,518

Passaic, N. J ...............................
Paterson, N. J..............................
Pawtucket, R . I ..........................
Peoria, 111.....................................
Philadelphia, P a.........................

19,586
4,200
14,045
565,529

Pittsburgh, Pa.5...........................
Portland, Me...............................
Portland, Oreg............................
Portsmouth, Va..........................
Providence, R . I .........................

19,457
46,624
66,960
10,037
102,555

1920

30,445
67,452
150,174
64,205
124,096

50,760
115,777
216,2*31
91,295
191,601

33,579
6,619
22.849
674,022

6,532
13,028
27,777
54,773
51,031
105,171
78,347
125,600
19,030
51,622
27,633
39,231
29,259
56,100
66,950
41,024
847,170 1,046,964 1,293,697 1,549,008

63,841
135,875
64,248
76,121
1,823,779

77,923
26,341
2,874
9,496
50.666

139,256
31,413
8,293
10,590
68,904

235,071
33,810
17,577
11,390
104,857

343,904
36,425
46,385
13,268
132,146

451,512
50,145
90,426
17,427
175,597

533,905
58,571
207,214
33,190
224,326

588,343
69,272
258,288
54,387
237,595

Racine, W is.................................
Reading, Pa.................................
Richmond, V a ............................
Roanoke, V a...............................
Rochester, N. Y ..........................

7,822
23,162
37,910

9,880
33,930
51,038

48,204

62,386

16,031
43,278
63,600
6 669
89,366

21,014
58,661
81,388
16,159
133,896

29,102
78,961
85,050
21,495
162,608

38,002
96,071
127,628
34,874
218,149

58,593
107,784
171,667
50,84.2
295,750

Rockford, HI...............................
Sacramento, Calif......................
Saginaw, Mich.............................
St. Joseph, Mo.............................
St. Louis, Mo...............................

6,979
13,785
1,699
8,932
160,773

11,049
16,283
7,460
19,565
310,864

13,129
21,420
10,525
32,431
350,518

23,584
26,386
46,322
52,324
451,770

31,051
29,282
42,345
102,979
575,238

45,401
44,696
50,510
77,403
687,029

65,651
65,908
61,903
77,939
772,897

St. Paul, Minn............................
Sait Lake City, Utah...................
San Antonio, Tex.......................
San Diego, Calif..........................
San Francisco, Calif....................

10,401
8,236
8,235
731
56,802

20,030
12,854
12,256
2,300
149,473

41,473
20,768
20,550
2,637
233,959

133,156
44,843
37,673
16,159
298,997

163,065
53,531
53,321
17,700
342,782

214,744
92,777
96,614
39,578
416,912

234,698
118,110
161,379
74,683
508,676

34,871
48,682
4,161
140,452

1 Not returned separately.
Population of town, including city; town and city not returned separately.
3 Population o f New York and its boroughs as now constituted.
^ Omaha and South Omaha cities consolidated since 1910. Combined population: 1910, 150,355; 1900,
128,556; 1890,148,514. South Omaha not returned separately at earlier censuses.
r'Includes population of Allegheny: 1850, 21,262; 1860, 28,702; 1870, 53,180; 1880, 78,682; 1890, 105,287;
1900,129,896.
e Population of Big Lick town; name changed to Roanoke between 1880 and 1890.
2




POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES.

60

N o . 3 5 . — C i t i e s H a v i n g 50,000

o r M o r e I n h a b i t a n t s i n 1920: P o p u l a t i o n
E a c h C e n s u s , 1860 t o 1920— Continued.

City.

1860

1870

at

1900

1910

28,235
30,709
43,189
19,902
11,026
13,655
35,092
75,215
45,850
1,107
3,533
42,837
3,401
Sioux City,
Iowa 7,366
................
37,806

64,244
31,682
102,026
80,671
33,111

65,064
72,826
129,867
237,194
47,828

83,252
88,723
137,783
315,312
71,227

40,152
21,819
19,922
24,963
44,179

61,643
35,999
36,848
34,159
62,059

77,236
53,684
104,402
51,678
88,926

93,091
70,983
104,437
59,183
129,614

38,253
108,374
37,714
15,839
36,673

46,921
137,249
83,743
37,782
58,157

60,840
171,717
96,965
51,608
66,083

1880

1890

1920

Savannah, Ga.............................
Schenectady, N . Y .....................
Scranton, P a...............................
Seattle, W ash..............................

22,292
9,579
9,223

Somerville, Mass.........................
South Bend, Ind ........................
Spokane, Wash............................
Springfield, 111.............................
Springfield, Mass.........................

8,025
3,832

14,685
7,206

24,933
13,280

9,320
15,199

17,364
26,703

19,743
33,340

Springfield, O h io ......................
Syracuse, N. Y ............................
Tacoma, W ash............................
Tampa, Fla.................................
Terre Haute, In d .........................

7,002
28,119

12,652
43,051

20,730
51,792

8,594

796
16,103

720
26,042

31,895
88,143
36,006
5,532
30,217

Toledo, Ohio................................
Topeka, Kans..............................
Trenton, N . J ..............................
Trov, N . Y ...................................
Tulsa, O kla.................................

13,768
759
17,228
39,235

31,584
5,790
22,874
46,465

50,137
15,452
29,910
56,747

81,434
31,007
57,458
60,956

131,822
33,608
73,307
60,651
1,390

168,497
43,684
96,815
76,813
18,182

243,164
50,022
119,289
72,013
72,075

Washington, D. C.1 .....................
Waterhiiry City, Cntm___ ......
Wheeling, W . V a.........................
Wichita, TTana.............................

33,914
Utica, N. 28,804
Y ..................................
44,00722,52956,383
177,624
230,392
109,199
61,122
278,718
17,806
28,646
10,826
45,859
30,737
19,280
34,522
38,878
14,083
23,853
4,911
24,671

74,419
331,069
73,141
41,641
52,450

94,156
437,571
91,715
56,208
72,217

67,105
87,411
145,986
79,803
79,066

73,833
110,168
179,754
100,176
132,358

Wilkes-Barre, Pa.........................
Wilmington, Del.........................
Worcester, Mass..........................
Yonkers, N . Y .............................
Youngstown, O h io .....................

4,253
21,258
24,960

10,174
30,841
41,105

2,759

8,075

23,339
42,478
58,291
18,892
15,435

37,718
61,431
84,655
32,033
33,220

51,721
76,508
118,421
47,931
44,885

1 Population as returned from 1880 to 1920 for the District of Columbia, with which the city is now
coextensive.




FAMILIES AND HOMES,

61

N o . 3 6 .— T O T A L P O P U L A T I O N , D W E L L I N G S , A N D F A M I L I E S I N 1 9 2 0 ,
A N D P E R S O N S TO A D W E L L IN G A N D T O A F A M IL Y IN 1 9 1 0 A N D
1 9 2 0 : B y S tates a n d G eographic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

State.

Total
Total
population dwellings,
1920.
1920.

Total
families,
1920.

Persons to a
dwelling.

Persons to a
family.

1910

1910

1920

1920

Alabama.....................................
Arizona........................................
Arkansas......................................
California.....................................
Colorado.......................................

2 348,174
"334;162
1,752,204
3,'426,'861
939,629

480 392
73," 673
375 316
778,'861
211,103

508
V
vOj 76Q
#Uv
80,208
2Q
OUX0
Jf 060
ilw
900,232
230,843

4.8
45
4. 8
4.*6
4.3

d

Connecticut..................................
Delaware......................................
District of Columbia.....................
Florida.........................................
Georgia.........................................

1,380,631
223,003
437,571
968,470
2,895,832

228,405
47,868
72,175
217,871
586,509

311,610
52,070
96,194
234,133
628,525

6.1
4.7
5.7
4.5
4.9

6.0
4.7
6.1
4.4
4.9

4.5
4.5
4.6
4.4
4.7

Idaho...........................................
Illinois..........................................
Indiana.......................... •.............
Iowa.............................................
Kansas.........................................

431,866
6,485,280
2,930,390
2,404,021
1,769,257

95,299
1,190,414
696,466
559,188
416,065

100,500
1,534,077
737,707
586,070
435,600

4.5
5.6
4.3
4.5
4.4

4.5
5.4
4.2
4.3
4.3

4.4
4.5
4.1
4.3
4.3

4.3
4.2
4.0
4.1
4.1

Kentucky....................................
Louisiana.....................................
Maine...........................................
Maryland......................................
Massachusetts..............................

2,416,630
1,798,509
768,014
1,449,661
3,852,356

510,981
370,377
162,304
288,261
597,052

546,306
389,913
186,106
324,742
874,798

4.9
5.0
4.7
5.1
6.6

4.7
4.9
4.7
5.0
6.5

4.6
4.8
4.2
4.7
4.6

4.4
4.6
4.1
4.5
4.4

Michigan......................................
Minnesota....................................
Mississippi....................................
Missouri........................................
Montana.......................................

3,668,412
2,387,125
1,790,618
3,404,055
548,889

755,931
469,652
387,402
717,256
130,670

862,745
526,026
403,198
829,043
139,912

4.5
5.5
4.8
4.9
4.5

4.9
5.1
4.6
4.7
4.2

4.3
5.0
4.7
4.4
4.3

4.3
4.5
4.4
4.1
3.9

Nebraska................................. .
Nevada.........................................
New Hampshire...........................
New Jersey...................................
New Mexico.................................

1,296,372
77,407
443,083
3,155,900
360,350

288,390
20,709
92,184
515,211
78,024

303,436
21,862
108,334
721,841
83,706

4.6
3.6
4.8
6.2
4.3

4.5
3.7
4.8
6.1
4.6

4.5
3.5
4.2
4.5
4.1

4.3
3.5
4.1
4.4
4.3

New York.................................... 10,385,227
North Carolina............................. 2,559,123
646,872
North Dakota..............................
Ohio............................................. 5,759,394
Oklahoma..................................... 2,028,283

1,325,114
495,269
129,905
1,216,542
418,557

2,441,125
513,377
134,881
1,414,068
444,524

7.7
5.1
4.9
4.7
4.8

7.8
5.2
5.0
4.7
4.8

4.5
5.0
4.8
4.2
4.7

4.3
5.0
4.8
4.1
4.6

Oregon.........................................
Pennsylvania...............................
Rhode Island................................
South Carolina.............................
South Dakota..............................

783,389
8,720,017
604,397
1,683,724
636,547

185,081
1,726,224
98,861
330,500
136,512

202,890
1,922,114
137,160
349,126
142,793

4.6
5.1
6.8
5.0
4.6

4.2
5.1
6.1
5.1
4.7

4.4
4.7
4.6
4.8
4.5

3.9
4.5
4.4
4.8
4.5

Tennessee....................................
Texas...........................................
Utah............................................
Vermont.......................................
Virginia........................................

2,337,885
4,663,228
449,396
352,428
2,309,187

488,392
946,629
89,587
77,158
450,229

519,108
1,017,413
98,346
85,804
483,363

4.9
5.0
5.1
4.6
5.1

4.8
4.9
5.0
4.6
5.1

4.7
4.9
4.8
4.2
4.9

4.5
4.6
4.6
4.1
4.8

Washington.................................
West Virginia...............................
Wisconsin....................................
Wyoming.....................................

1,356,621
1,463,701
2,632,067
194,402

304,735
293,002
526,188
44,710

342,228
310,098
595,316
48,476

4.8
5.1
5.0
4.7

4.5
5.0
5.0
4.3

4.5
4.9
4.7
4.5

4.0
4.7
4.4
4.0

Total................................... 105,710,620 20,697,204

24,351,676

5.2

5.1 |

4.5

4.3

4.9
4* 5

7

4.4
4.5

4.7
4.3
4.7
4 .2

4.1

A*A
4
O

4.2
3.8
4.1
4.4
4.3
4.5
4.1

A
K
4. O

4.6

Geographic d ivision s.1

7,400,909
22,261,144
21,475,543
12,544,249
13,990,272

1,255,964
3,566,549
4,385,541
2,716,968
2,781,684

1,703,812
5,085,080
5,143,913
2,957,849
2,991,628

6.0
6.2
4.9
4.8
5.0

5.9
6.2
4.9
4.6
5.0

4.5
4.6
4.3
4.5
4.8

4.3
4.4
4.2
4.2
4.7

East South Central...................... 8,893,307
West South Central...................... 10,242,224
Mountain...................................... 3,336,101
Pacific.......................................... 5,566,871

1,867,167
2,110,879
743,775
1,268,677

1,977,381
2,242,810
803,853
1,445,350

4.9
4.9
4.5
4.7

4.8
4.9
4.5
4.4

4.7
4.8
4.3
4.3

4.5
4.6
4.2
3.9

New England...............................
Middle Atlantic............................
East North Central......................
West North Central.....................
South Atlantic.............................

1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.




FAMILIES AND HOMES.

62

N o. 3 7 .— F A M I L I E S C L A S S IF IE D B Y T E N U R E O F H O M E S , 1 9 2 0 : By
S tates a n d G eographic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Families having homes.
Owned.

State.
Free.

Mort­
gaged.

124,456
24,605
119,279
219,035
71,155
43,788
12,358
12,354
70,166
141,899
30,974
370,221
243,851
205,115
153,131
209,239
94,420
80,540
94,695
126,312
268,287
181,253
97,473
229,129
43,776
99,715
7,795
36,195
101,598
38,593
342,452
186,460
37,268
432,804
109,001
66,491
490,653
19,889
80,911
46,438
186,199
291,089
38,842
29,029
187,547
106,729
109,732
195,011
14,167

41,445
7,797
46,727
155,473
43,244
69,228
9,672
15,375
20,848
39,546
26,957
268,446
139,796
119,289
82,370
59,846
24,515
25,979
60,857
171,741
220,467
123,786
30,322
163,824
35,559
63,973
1,532
15,193
165,844
8,208
381,776
38,498
43,375
271,872
74,586
40,054
345,167
21,352
21,977
34,621
50,056
116,576
17,582
18,571
48,614
72,655
26,477
169,346
8,579

Total............................ 6,522,119

4,059,593

Alabama................................
Arizona..................................
Arkansas...............................
California...............................
Colorado................................
Connecticut...........................
Delaware...............................
District of Columbia............
Florida..................................
Georgia..................................
Idaho.....................................
Illinois...................................
Indiana..................................
Iowa.......................................
Kansas...................................
Kentucky..............................
Louisiana..............................
Maine.....................................
Maryland..............................
Massachusetts.......................
Michigan................................
Minnesota..............................
Mississippi.............................
Missouri.................................
Montana................................
Nebraska............................
Nevada..................................
New Hampshire...................
New Jersey............................
New Mexico..........................
New Y ork.............................
North Carolina.....................
North Dakota.......................
Ohio.....................................
Oklahoma..............................
Oregon...................................
Pennsylvania........................
Rhode Island........................
South Carolina......................
South D akota.......................
Tennessee..............................
Texas.....................................
Utah......................................
Vermont................................
Virginia.................................
Washington..........................
West Virginia.......................
Wisconsin..............................
W yom ing.................... .........

Total
number
of
families.

Rented.

Of un­
known
tenure.

172,363
33,075
171,253
382,834
116,781
115,181
22,829
28,503
94,990
188,185
59,208
658,260
395,402
332,567
241,456
275,993
126,410
108,829
159,262
301,245
499,471
312,367
132,900
401,667
81,840
169,098
9,938
52,778
271,914
48,152
738,738
235,842
84,904
719,097
193,840
108,772
853,471
41,921
108,179
84,712
241,875
421,875
57,985
48,370
242,062
183,322
141,302
371,822
24,060

319,756
44,163
208,491
493,177
109,501
190,964
28,287
65,654
128,678
421,047
38,013
846,071
326,192
239,880
182,784
258,643
248,802
73,860
160,219
564,097
349,054
202,222
257,971
409,068
53,362
125,713
10,940
53,159
438,911
32,907
1,670,088
261,303
45,050
673,858
231,813
89,588
1,035,534
92,800
227,657
53,099
264,982
563,597
38,598
35,706
231,583
151,513
160,528
212,464
22,271

10,650
2,970
11,216
24,221
4,561
5,465
954
2,037
10,465
19,293
3,279
29,746
16,113
13,623
11,360
11,670
14,701
3,417
5,261
9,456
14,220
11,437
12,327
18,308
4,710
8,625
984
2,397
11,016
2,647
32,299
16,232
4,927
21,113
18,871
4,530
33,109
2,439
13,290
4,982
12,251
31,941
1,763
1,728
9,738
7,393
8,208
11,030
2,145

508,769
80,208
390,960
900,232
230,843
311,610
52,070
96,194
234,133
628,525
100,500
1,534,077
737,707
586,070
435,600
546,306
389,913
186,106
324,742
874,798
862,745
526,026
403,198
829,043
139,912
303,436
21,862
108,334
721,841
83,706
2,441,125
513,377
134,881
1,414,068
444,524
202,890
1,922,114
137,160
349,126
142,793
519,108
1,017,413
98,346
85,804
483,363
342,228
. 310,098
595,316
48,476

285,248 10,866,960

12,943,598

541,118

24,351,676

668,324
1,864,123
2,644,052
1,626,771
1,221,214
823,131
913,378
431, 039
674,928

1,010,586
3,144,533
2,407,639
1,257,816
1,684,936
1,101,352
1,252,703
349,755
734,278

24,902
76,424
92,222
73,262
85,478
52,898
76,729
23,059
36,144

1,703,812
5,085,080
5,143,913
2,957,849
2,991,628
1,977,381
2,242,810
803,853
1,445,350

Un­
known.
6,462
673
5,247
8,326
2,382
2,165
799
774
3,976
6,740
1,277
19,593
11,755
8,163
5,955
6,908
7,475
2,310
3,710
3,192
10,717
7,328
5,105
8,714
2,505
5,410
611
1,390
4,472
1,351
14,510
10,884
4,261
14,421
10,253
2,227
17,651
680
5,291
3,653
5,620
14,210
1,561
770
5,901
3,938
5,153
7,465
1,314

Total.

Geographic divisions.1
335,753
New England.......................
934,703
Middle Atlantic....................
East North Central.............. 1,510,174
952,049
West North Central.............
South Atlantic......................
890,122
East South Central..............
617,367
613,789
West South Central.............
Mountain...............................
269,907
Pacific....................................
392,255

1For

322,064
892,787
1,069,927
631,238
281,864
181,669
262,404
149,458
268,182

10,507
36,633
63,951
43,484
43,228
24,095
37,185
11, 674
14,491

States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.




63

POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH.

N o . 3 8 . — F O R E IO N -B O R N W H IT E P O P U L A T IO N , B Y C O U N T R IE S O F B IR T H ,
W IT H P E R C E N T D IS T R IB U T IO N : C e n s u s Y e a r s 1910 a n d 1920.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
1910
Country of birth
pre war bounNumber.
daries.

1910

1920

Per
Per
cent
cent
dis- Number. distributribution.
tion.

EUROPE.
Northwestern
Europe:
England......... 876,455
Scotland......... 261,034
82,479
Wales.............
Ireland. . . . . . . 1,352,155
Norway.........
Sweden..........
Denmark.......
Netherlands..
Belgium.........
Luxemburg..
Switzerland..
France...........
France...........
Alsace Lor­
raine ...........

812,828
6.6
254,567
2.0
67,066
.6
10.1 1,037,233

7.6

3.0
5.0
1.4
.9
.4

363,862
625,580
189,154
131,766
62,686

2.7
4.6
1.4
1.0
.5

I
3,068 !
124,834
(? 9
.9
117,236

12,585
118,659

.1
.9

118,569

.9

34,321

.3

403,858
665,183
181,621
120,053
49,397

Central Europe:
Germany....... 2,501,181
18.7 1,686,102
2
1,139,978
C z e c h os lo vakia._____
362,436
575,625
Austria........... 1,174,924 1 8.8
495,600
Hungary.......
Serbia............
4,635
5,363
Montenegro...
Yugoslavia__
Eastern Europe:
Russia
__ 1,602,752
Lithuania____
129,669
Finland.........
65,920
Rumania.......
Bulgaria.........
u r k e y in
Europe.......

3.7

8

12.3
8.3
2.6
4.2
2.9

169,437

1.2

12.0 1,400,489
135,068
149,824
1.0
.5
102,823

10.2
1.0
1.1
.7

11,453
32,221

397,282

5.9
1.9

.2

10,477
T
5,284

<*)

Country of birth
pre war boun­
Number.
daries.

1920

Per
Per
cent
cent
dis­ Number. dis­
tribu­
tribu­
tion.
tion.

Europe —con.
Southern Eu­
rope:
101,264
Greece.........
Albania3.......
Italy............... 1,343,070
21, 977
Spain..............
57,623
Portugal.........

0.8
175,972
5,608
10.1 1,610,109
.2
49,247
.4
67,453

E u r o p e , not
specified.........

0)

ASIA.
Turkey in Asia.
Armenia.........
Asia Minor. . .
Palestine.......
Syria..............
Other Asia........
AMERICA.
Canada:
French...........
Other.............
Newfoundland..
Mexico..............
West Indies *>...
Central and
South Ameri­
ca ...................

2,853
59,702

4,612

1.4

C)

‘ 5,901

(l)

8,610
36,626
2,404
3,202
51,900
s 7,708

.1
.3
0)
0)
.4
.1

385,083
810,987

2.9
6.1

307,786
810,092

2.2
5.9

5,076
219,802
23,169

0)
1.6
.2

13,242
478,383
26,369

.1
3* 5
.2

9,069

.1

20,929

.2

15,795
8,938
15,434

.1
!i

7 38,984
10, 801
8 17.727

.3
.1
.1

OTHER COUN­
TRIES.

Atlantic Islands.
Australia...........j 1
A llother........... I

Total....... 13,345,545
i
|

100.0 13,712,754 100.00

1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
2 Poland included with Germany, Austria, and Russia in 1910.
* Albania included with Turkey in Europe in 1910.
* Comprises Danzig (2,049), Fiume (384), Saar Basin (263), and “ Europe, not specified” (3,206).
•
r<Comprises Hediaz (8), India (2,532), China (716), Japan (278), and “ Asia, not specified” (4,174).
e Except Porto Rico in 1910.
i Includes Azores (33,788) and Cape Verde Islands (2,370).
8Comprises Africa (5,222), Pa cific Islands (3,643), country not specified (3,560), and at sea (5,302)




1.3
0)
11.7
.4
.5

POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH,

64

N o . 3 9 .— F O R E IG N -B O R N P O P U L A T IO N , C E N S U S Y E A R S 1 8 6 0 TO
1 9 1 0 , A N D P E R C E N T OF D E C E N N IA L IN C R E A S E , 1 8 9 0 TO 19 1 0:
B y P rincipal Countries of B irth .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Per cent of
increase.1*3

Foreign-born population in—
Country of birth.
1860

Austria*............................
Belgium.............................
Canada (French *)............
Canada (other * )..............
China.................................

25,061
9,072
35,565

1870

70,797
12,553
63,042

1880

1890

1900

124,024
15,535
717,157 /\
104,468

241,377
22,639
302,496
678,442
106,701

491,295 1,174,973
29,757
49,400
395,126
385,083
784,796
819,554
81,534
56,756

1910

1890 to 1900 to
1900
1910
379.3
31.4
30.6
15.7
-2 3 .6

Cuba and other West In­
25,435
9.4
7,353
11,570
23,256
47,635
16,401
dies 5...............................
9,962
132,543
153,690
16.0
64,196
30,107
181,649
Denmark...........................
909,092
840,513
433,494
664,160
555,046
877,719 - 7.5
England............................
116,402
113,174 ' 104,197
109,870
117,418 - 7.9
106,971
France...............................
Germany*......................... 1,276,075 1,690,533 1,966,742 2,784,894 2,813,628 2,501,333 3- 4.4
8,515
101,282
328
776
1,887
390
Greece................................
145,714
Hnnearv............................
62,435
11,526
495,609
3,737
Ireland............................... i , 611,304 1,855,827 1,854,571 1,871,509 1,615,459 1,352,251
484,027 1,343,125
182,580
11,677
44,230
17,157
Italy...................................
24,788
2,292
67,744
73
401
Japan.................................

139.2
66.0
2.5
4.4
-3 0 .4

-

87.3
18.2
4.4
12.7
-1 1 .1

351.2 1,089.5
133.4
240.1
-1 3 .7 -1 6 .3
165.1
177.5
981.5
173.3

Mexico...............................
Netherlands.....................
Norway..............................
Portugal............................
Russia* and Finland.......

27,466
28,281
43,995
4,116
3,160

42,435
46,802
114,246
4,542
4,644

68,399
58,090
181,729
8,138
35,722

77,853
81,828
322,665
15,996
182,644

103,393
221,915
94,931
120,063
336,388
403,877
30,608
59,360
640,743 1,732,462

32.8
16.0
4.3
91.3
3166.3

114.6
26.5
20.1
93.9
170.4

Scotland............................
Spain.................................
Sweden..............................
Switzerland.......................

108,518
4,244
18,625
53,327

140,835
3,764
97,332
75,153

170,136
5,121
194,337
88,621

242,231
6,185
478,041
104,069

233,524
7,050
582,014
115,593

- 3.6
14.0
21.7
11.1

11.8
213.6
14.3
8.0

128
45,763
21,343

302
74,533
41,943

1,205
83,302
93,985

1,839
100,079
200,813

9,910 1f 59,729
32,230 ]■ 438.9
93,586
82,488 - 6.5
95,062
158,992

827.9
-1 1 .9

Turkey in Asia................. |
Turkey in Europe............
Wales.................................
All other countries...........

261,076
22,108
665,207
124,848

T otal....................... 4,138,697 5,567,229 6,679,943 9,249,560 10,341,276 13,515,886

11.8

30.7

1 A minus sign ( —) denotes a decrease.
* For years prior to 1900, persons reported as born in Austria, Germany, and Russia do not include
those reported as born in Poland.
3 Exclusive of Poland.
*Includes Newfoundland for years prior to 1910.
6 Except Porto Rico, persons born in Porto Rico being classified as natives.




POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN.

65

N o . 4 0 .— W H IT E P O P U L A T IO N O F F O R E IG N ST O C K , 1 9 0 0 A N D 1 9 1 0 :
B y Country of Origin an d by P are n ta g e , 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
1
jPer cent of total.

Total.
Country of origin.
1900

1910

1895,500
830,335
1,637,603
310,127
2,173,741

2,001,559
932,238
1,822,377
400,064
2,322,442

3.5
3.2
6.3
1.2
8.4

France................................
268,292
Germany............................ 18,111,453
Hungary............................
218,447
4,826,904
Ireland...............................
727,844
Italy...................................

292,389
8,282,618
700,227
4,504,360
2,098,360

31.4
.8
18.7
2.8

Norway..............................
Russia................................
Scotland.............................
Sweden..............................

788,758
1955,918
594,297
1,082,388

979,099
2,541,649
659,663
1,364,215

Switzerland.......................
Wales.................................
All other countries............
Of mixed foreign parent­

257,426
253,045
871,604

301,650
248,947
1,614,433

Austria...............................
Canada (French)2............
Canada (other)2 ..............
Denmark............................
England.............................

Total........................

1900

1910

Native white, 1910.
Foreignbom
white,
1910.

Both par­
ents for­
eign bom.

One par­
ent for­
eign bom.

6.2
2.9
5.7
1.2
7.2

1,174,924
385,083
810,987
181,621
876,455

709,070
330,976
307,291
147,648
592,285

117,565
216,179
704,099
70,795
853,702

.9
25.7
2.2
14.0
6.5

117,236
2,501,181
495,600
1,352,155
1,343,070

78,937
3,911,847
191,059
2,141,577
695,187

96,216
1,869,590
13,568
1,010,628
60,103

3.1
3.7
2.3
4.2

403,858
3.0
7.9 ! 1,602,752
261,034
2.0 I
4.2 I
665,183

410,951
873,055
175,391
546,788

164,290
65,842
223,238
152,244

1.0
1.0
3.4

.9
.8
5.0

124,834
82,479
967,093

90,669
84,934
451,554

86,147
81,534
195,786

13,345,545

12,916,311

1.0

1,056,152

1,177,092

4.1

3.7

25,859,834

32,243,382

100.0

100.0

1,177,092
5,981,526

i Partly estimated; persons having one or both parents born in Poland in 1900 apportioned for Austria,
Germany, and Russia.
* Includes Newfoundland in 1900.
8 Native whites whose parents were bom in different foreign countries; for example, one parent in Ire­
land and the other in Scotland.

86180°— s A 1921------- 5




66

POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OP BIRTH,

N o . 4 1 — F O R E IG N -B O R N W H I T E P O P U L A T IO N
A C C O R D IN G T O C O U N T R Y O F B I R T H : B y
D iv is io n s .

IN 1920, D IS T R IB U T E D
States a n d G eographic

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Northwestern Europe.
State.

The United Kingdom.
Scot­
land.

Scandinavia.

Wales. 'Ireland.

Nor­
way.

Sweden.

Den­
mark.

Nether­
lands.

Alabama......................................
Arizona........................................
Arkansas.....................................
California.....................................
Colorado......................................

1,942
2,882
1,137
58,572
9,584

975
595
316
16,597
3,357

145
192
90
3,433
1,482

809
1,206
676
45,308
6,191

215
337
99
11,460
1,525

748
859
331
31,925
10,112

191
398
180
18,721
2,823

83
69
116
4,592
853

Connecticut.................................
Delaware.....................................
District of Columbia..................
Florida.........................................
Georgia........................................

22,708
1,497
2,990
4,451
1,593

7,487
411
793
1,068
530

650
44
106
136
86

45,464
2,895
4,320
1,304
1,112

1,414
65
219
610
132

17,697
316
481
1,399
299

3,040
77
237
575
127

444
37
127
357
78

Idaho...........................................
Illinois.........................................
Indiana........................................
Iowa.............................................
Kansas.........................................

4,451
54,247
8,522
13,036
7,899

1,228
19,598
3,707
3,967
2,576

575
3,444
1,106
1,753
1,170

1,410
74,274
7,271
10,686
4,825

2,482
27,785
544
17,344
970

5,112
105,577
4,942
22,493
10,337

2,240
17,098
969
18,020
2,263

439
14,344
2,018
12,471
675

Kentucky....................................
Louisiana....................................
Maine...........................................
Maryland....................................
Massachusetts.............................

1,863
1,819
5,149
5,095
86,895

520
447
2,171
1,692
28,474

3,422
149
2,000
76
5,748
137
499
6,580
1,367 183,171

75
555
581
536
5,491

214
522
2,026
* 630
38,012

89
331
1,065
382
3,629

150
260
50
314
2,071

Michigan......................................
Minnesota....................................
Mississippi..................................
Missouri.......................................
Montana......................................

47,149
10,958
590
10,400
8,159

13,175
3,928
144
2,969
3,279

1,154
854
18
903
879

16,531
10,289
412
15,022
7,260

6,888
90,188
97
610
9,962

24,707
112,117
247
4,741
7,179

7,178
16,904
113
1,688
2,990

33,499
5,380
31
906
1,675

Nebraska.....................................
Nevada........................................
New Hampshire.........................
New Jersey.................................
New Mexico................................

6,000
1,271
4,367
46,781
888

1,695
338
1,823
17,781
440

547
100
51
1,255
78

5,422
970
7,908
65,971
434

2,165
206
427
5,343
128

18,821
545
1,886
10,675
310

12,338
551
204
5,704
115

846
36
177
12,737
70

New Y ork ................................... 135,305
967
North Carolina............................
2,287
North Dakota.............................
Ohio............................................. 43,140
2,686
Oklahoma...................................

37,654
446
1,229
12,148
1,120

6,763 284,747
301
25
1,660
120
7,772 29,262
1,321
319

27,573
70
38,190
1,487
297

53,025
170
10,543
7,266
931

14,222
69
4,552
2,353
561

13,772
115
903
2,529
176

Oregon.........................................
Pennsylvania..............................
Rhode Island..............................
South Carolina............................
South Dakota.............................

7,953
90,666
25,782
491
2,943

3,609
28,448
5,692
190
832

592
4,203
21,167 121,601
245 22,253
442
10
1,954
346

6,955
2,446
545
85
16,813

10,532
19,847
6,542
133
8,573

3,602
3,065
365
76
5,983

917
1,338
138
30
3,218

Tennessee....................................
Texas...........................................
Utah.............................................
Vermont......................................
Virginia.......................................

1,665
7,685
14,836
2,197
3,752

454
1,828
2,310
1,854
1,327

143
278
1,304
549
163

1,291
4,333
1,207
2,884
1,732

63
1,740
2,109
106
491

305
4,536
6,073
1,123
664

138
1,508
6,970
155
459

58
554
1,980
32
335

Washington.................................
West Virginia.............................
Wisconsin....................................
Wyoming....................................

20,806
3,433
10,834
2,505

7,886
998
3,022
1,439

2,040
704
1,750
297

8,927
1,459
7,809
956

30,304
51
45,433
651

34,793
326
22,896
2,042

8,359
121
15,420
936

3,097
66
7,473
130

Total.................................. 812,828

254,567

67,066 1,037,2321 363,862

625,580

189,154

131,766

Geographic divisionsA
New England............................. 147,098
Middle Atlantic.......................... 272,752
East North Central.................... 163,892
West North Central................... 1 53,523
South Atlantic........................... . 24,269

47,501
&3,883
51,650
17,196
7,455

2,999 267,428
29,185 472,319
15,226 135,147
5,693 49,858
1,773 20,145

8,564
35,362
82,137
166,280
2,259

67,286
83,547
165,388
187,625
4,418

8,458
22,991
43,018
61,748
2,123

2,912
27,847
59,869
24,399
1,459

6,060
East South Central....................
West South Central................... . 13,327
Mountain.................................... *44,576
Pacific......................................... . 87,331

2,093
3,711
12,986
28,092

5,934
8,330
19,634
58,438

450
2,691
17,400
48,719

1,514
6,320
32,232
77,250

531
2,580
17,023
30,682

322
1,106
5,252
8,606

455
763
4,907
6,065

JFor States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.




67

POPULATION* BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH*

N o . 4 1 .— F oreign -B orn W hite P opulation in 1920, D istributed A ccording to
Co u n tr y op B ir t h : B y States a n d G eographic D ivisions — Continued.
Central Europe.

France.
Bel­ Luxem­ Switzer­
gium. burg.
land.

State.

France.

AlsaceLor­
raine.

Ger­
many.

Poland.

Czecho­
slova­
kia.

Alabama......................................
Arizona.......................................
Arkansas.....................................
California....................................
Colorado......................................

73
60
94
2,202
430

8
22
8
443
91

174
293
736
16,097
1,510

555
331
300
18,523
1,155

61
63
87
1,864
265

2,427
1,516
3,979
67,180
11,992

394
261
529
7,082
1,867

232
148
492
3,377
1,953

Connecticut.................................
Delaware.....................................
District of Columbia..................
Florida.........................................
Georgia................. .....................

402
24
76
130
45

54
5
13
24
7

1,863
76
358
357
161

2,714
160
605
668
313

612
38
82
63
63

22,614
1,632
3,382
3,534
1,936

46,623
3,847
716
428
917

6,558
122
122
189
123

Idaho..........................................
123
Illinois......................................... 11,329
Indiana.......................................
2,530
Iowa............................................. 1,232
Kansas......................................... 1,500

60
3,211
101
1,630
284

1,347
7,837
2,334
2,871
2,238

398
8,610
2,429
1,460
1,840

84
3,383
818
665
296

4,143
205,491
37,377
70,642
23,380

287
162,405
17,791
2,028
2,418

420
66,709
3,941
9,150
3,466

90
350
51
135
2,497

12
9
6
22
33

1,315
378
62
509
1,368

533
3,743
328
624
6,079

451
439
16
194
1,041

11,137
5,147
932
22,032
22,113

1,037
377
1,717
12,061
69,157

240
302
410
3,553
2,238

Michigan...................................... 10,501
Minnesota.................................... 2,056
Mississippi..................................
36
Missouri....................................... 1,113
672
Montana......................................

477
1,782
8
140
153

2,755
2,720
71
4,934
1,151

3,250
1,204
204
2,409
771

924
599
54
1,416
117

86,047
74,634
929
55,776
7,873

103,926
18,537
318
7,636
1,219

11,161
12,626
63
4,971
1,895

Kentucky....................................
Louisiana....................................
Maine...........................................
Maryland....................................
Massachusetts.............................

Nebraska.....................................
Nevada........................................
New Hampshire.........................
New Jersey..................................
New Mexico................................

551
27
478
2,483
76

301
4
5
167
6

1,808
378
72
8,165
148

575
566
227
7,044
331

283
43
61
3,121
46

40,969
1,069
1,714
92,382
1,178

4,615
104
3,997
90,419
153

15,818
85
75
16,747
113

New York...................................
North Carolina............................
North Dakota.............................
Ohio.............................................
Oklahoma....................................

5,300
16
456
1,902
289

564
2
229
273
52

15,053
72
506
9,656
629

25,050
127
269
839

7,129
9
81
3,502
119

295,650
703
11,960
111, 893
7,029

247,519
210
2,236
67,579
1,253

38,247
20
2,056
42,121
1,825

Oregon.........................................
Pennsylvania.............................
Rhode Island..............................
South Carolina............................
South Dakota.............................

722
4,695
968
61
251

140
286
14
1
480

4,166
6,875
211
31
761

1,004
9,344
1,816
72
215

269
3,461
155
6
120

13,740
120,194
3,126
1,079
15,674

1,480
177,770
8,158
351
792

1,132
68,869
264
45
2,819

Tennessee....................................
Texas...........................................
Utah............................................
Vermont......................................
Virginia.......................................

36
447
90
15
122

3
58
18
2
7

616
1,690
1,566
187
239

277
1,935
391
183
396

56
609
43
14
59

2,159
31,062
3,589
630
2,802

841
5,047
240
1,726
1,103

82
12,819
163
108
897

Washington................................
West Virginia.............................
Wisconsin....................................
Wyoming....................................

1,438
938
3,444
130

315
6
1,031
18

3,671
545
7,797
302

2,055
509
1,254
330

397
124
888
31

22,315
3,798
151,250
2,292

3,906
5,799
50,558
544

1,792
1,549
19,811
518

Total.................................. 62,686

12,585

34,321 1,686,102 1,139,978

362,436

4,554

118,659 118,569

Geographic divisions.1
4,411
New England.............................
Middle Atlantic.......................... 12,478
East North Central.................... 29,706
West North Central................... 7,159
South Aitantic............................ 1,547
East South Central....................
West South Central...................
Mountain....................................
Pacific.........................................

235
1,180
1,608
4,362

114
1,017
5,093
4,846
87

3,763
30,093
30,379
15,838
2,348

11,347
41,438
20,097
7,972
3,474

1,899
13,711
9,515
3,460
638

51,129
508,226
592,058
293,035
40,898

131,378
515,708
402,259
38,262
25,432

9,653
123,863
143,743
50,906
6,620

31
127
372
898

2,176
3,433
6,695
23,931

1,569
6,817
4,273
21,582

622
1,254
692
2,530

16.652
47,217
33.652
103,235

2,590
7,206
4,675
12,468

617
15,438
5,291
6,305

* For States Included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.




POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OP BIRTH.

68

N o . 4 1 . — F o r e ig n -B o r n

C o u n tr y

op

W hite P opulation in 1920, D istr ibu t ed A ccording
B ir t h : B y S tates a n d G eo graphic D iv isio n s — Continued.
Eastern Europe.

Central Europe.
Russia.

State.
Austria. Hungary

to

Yugo­
slavia.

Lithu­
ania.

Bul­
Finland. Rumania. garia.

Alabama........................
Arizona..........................
Arkansas........................
California.......................
Colorado.........................

583
486
636
13,264
5,722

372
210
108
5,252
1,157

155
1,167
117
7,277
2,109

1,582
816
662
27,224
16,669

12
16
27
260
115

74
407
18
7,053
879

120
51
62
2,403
394

18
28
17
271
349

Connecticut...................
Delaware.......................
District of Colum bia...
Florida...........................
Georgia..........................

12,699
615
525
525
401

13,222
226
219
383
246

990
27
43
88
84

38,719
2,244
5,181
1,243
3,452

11,662
90
38
13
72

1,226
52
104
311
42

1,202
110
86
472
111

33

Idaho..............................
Illinois............................
Indiana..........................
Iowa...............................
Kansas..........................

781
46,457
9,100
4,334
5,183

233
34,437
9,351
747
622

460
19,285
4,471
1,603
2,155

1,458
117,899
7,673
7,319
12,050

9
30,358
1,445
687
68

989
3,080
237
107
56

104
6,238
2,731
297
285

39
940
431
269
36

Kentucky......................
Louisiana.......................
Maine..............................
Maryland.......................
Massachusetts...............

906
725
305
3,620
8,098

1,084
305
72
L947
1,387

354
312
143
359
950

2,736
1,928
3,763
24,791
92,034

56
23
1,032
2,206
20,789

50
147
1,393
175
14,570

192
93
67
537
1,445

28
49
5
18
120

Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri.........................
Montana........................

22,004
11,550
136
8,676
3,298

22,607
4,277
47
8,080
935

9,426
10,697
220
2,327
3,782

45,313
16,100
828
18,769
5,203

5,475
741
5
417
80

30,096
29,108
62
98
3,577

6,331
2,385
36
1,647
344

1,692
456

Nebraska.......................
Nevada..........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New Mexico..................

4,551
190
389

738
693
120
3,313
535

15,718
124
3,467
254

139
7
1,017
6,246
8

73
182
1,558

423

810
40
66
40,470
130

49

371
12
25
4,564
8

61
21
8
66
18

New Y ork.....................
North Carolina.............
North Dakota...............
Ohio...............................
Oklahoma.....................

151,172
149
2,059
48,073
1,393

78,374
66
2,519
73,181
311

8,547
29
199
30,377
218

529,240
932
29,617
43,690
5,005

12,121
29
32
4,095
132

12,504
15
1,108
6,406
101

40,116
31
1,811
13,068
65

614
1
31
2,535
105

Oregon...........................
Pennsylvania................
Rhode Island................
South Carolina.............
South Dakota...............

2,798
122,755
1,307
206
1,151

909
71,380
176
56
585

1,186
36,227
146
22
470

6,979
161,124
8,055
1,187
11,193

101
30,227
794
9
14

6,050
2,818
320
53
1,085

352
11,230
370
26
154

214
656
45
1
97

Tennessee.......................
Texas..............................
Utah...............................
Vermont........................
Virginia..........................

398
6,441
987
283
921

326
940
179
264
1,293

37
620
836
56
127

2,262
7,057
684
1,333
5,421

3
37
12
67
71

33
189
779
476
240

93
443
69
19
165

5
70
30
3
17

Washington...................
West Virginia................
Wisconsin......................
Wyoming.......................

6,494
5,115
19,641
1,183

1,056
6,260
10,016
349

3,565
2,802
8,784
1,189

11,124
3,911
21,447
1,482

527
717
2,934
33

11,863
289
6,757
856

422
625
970
71

267
98
208
72

Total....................

575,625

397,282

169,437 1,400,489

135,068

149,824

102,823

10,477

Geographic divisions. 1
New England................
23,081
Middle Atlantic............
310,844
East North Central___ 145,275
37,504
West North Central...
South Atlantic.............
12,077

15,187
190,224
149,592
17,640
10,696

2,405
48,087
72,343
18,189
3,581

147,371
763,891
236,022
110,766
48,362

35,361
48,594
44,307
2,098
3,245

19,543
17,431
46,576
31,635
1,281

3,128
55,910
29,338
6,950
2,163

214
1,336
5,806
1,095
161

1,829
1,664
3,233
7,217

766
1,267
10,771
12,028

7,408
14,652
26,690
45,327

76
219
280
888

219
455
7,718
24,966

441
663
1,053
3,177

51
241
821
752

East South Central___
West SouthCentral___
Mountain.......................
Pacific............................




36,917

2,023
9,195
13,070
22,556

73,527

2,109

1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.

5
16
5

145
264

69

POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OP BIRTH.
N o . 4 1 . — F o r e ig n -B o rn

Co u n tr y

of

W hite P opulation in 1920, D istr ibu t ed A ccording
B ir t h : B y S tates a n d G eographic D iv isio n s — Continued.

to

Southerii Europe.
State.

Turkey in
Europe.

Greece.

Albania.

6
1
49
11

Alabama........................
Arizona..........................
Arkansas........................
California.......................
Colorado........................

22
10
1
264
12

915
329
277
10,313
1,802

Connecticut...................
Delaware.......................
District of Columbia...
Florida...........................
Georgia..........................

69
3
72
6
21

3,851
286
1,207
1,408
1,473

203

Idaho.............................
Illinois............................
Indiana..........................
Iowa...............................
Kansas...........................

5
181
70
18
6

Kentucky......................
Louisiana.......................
Maine..............................
Maryland.......................
Massachusetts................

Italy.

Spain.

Portugal.

Other
Arme­
Europe.1 nia.

2,732
1,261
1,314
88,502
12,579

70
1,013
22
11,123
297

4
30
4
24,517
33

33
8
10
609
43

22
8
7
5,687
46

80,322
4,136
3,764
4,745
700

1,233
142
108
4,091
123

1,200
18
11
222
39

82

8
3
1

17
22
60

1,001
6
63
41
28

716
16,465
4,182
2,884
640

42
151
74
7
2

1,323
94,407
6,712
4,956
3,355

1,416
746
467
41
214

39
110
14
14
11

6
524
75
78
57

13
1,715
134
101
30

22
14
66
19
451

401
610
1,228
964
20,441

1
2
403
1
1,947

1,932
16,264
2,797
9,543
117,007

68
1,268
33
221
824

6
100
143
21
28,315

30
74
10
79
100

20
27
142
43
8,640

Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri T.......................
Montana.........................

179
30
1
44
28

7,115
2,391
207
3,022
1,465

261
41

0,216
7,432
1,841
14,609
3,842

441
36
60
435
68

67
7
4
12
30

813
149
10
76
13

2,498
174
1
181
140

Nebraska.......................
Nevada..........................
New Hampshire........
New Jersey....................
New Mexico.................

4
1
195
2

1,504
618
5,280
4,521
288

3,547
2,641
2,074
157,285
1,678

38
1,180
18
2,000
198

6
149
115
646
18

53
5
2
170
8

138
11
276
2,275
2

New Y ork.....................
North Carolina..............
North Dakota..............
Ohio...............................
Oklahoma......................

2,050
17
17
569
11

26,117
551
420
13,540
619

415

545,173
453
176
60,658
2,122

12,548
16
6
1,280
124

1,404
10
2
146
13

842
7
25
351
49

5,599
10
75
906
15

Oregon............................
Pennsylvania................
Rhode Island................
South Carolina.............
South Dakota................

41
289
45
10
5

1,928
13,893
1,219
578
375

13
687
142
1

4,324
222,764
32,241
344
413

553
2,183
87
19
5

125
798
8,624
6
4

34
400
11
10
27

63
2,932
1,850
6
18

Tennessee.......................
Texas.............................
Utah...............................
Vermont........................
Virginia..........................

5
75
12
32

491
1,977
3,029
167
1,796

22
8
41
6
4

2,079
8,024
3,225
4,067
2,435

14
1,081
250
661
263

6
66
4
29
95

16
203
19
4
82

18
99
80
55
164

Wyoming......................
West Virginia................
Wisconsin......................
W yom ing......................

229
23
36
2

4,214
3,186
3,833
1,236

93
2
101
5

10,813
14,147
11,187
1,948

410
1,540
74
139

156
14
17
29

75
71
448
4

259
41
904
62

Total....................

5,284

175,972

5,608 1,610,109

49,247

67,453

5,901

36,626

New England................
Middle Atlantic............
East North Central___
West North Central___
South Atlantic..............

631
2,534
1,035
124
203

32,186
44,531
45,135
11,236
11,449

2,819
1,156
1,019
262
19

238,508
925,222
203,180
40,267

2,856
16,731
3,008
775
6,523

38,426
2,848
354
56
436

209
1,412
2,211
465
355

11,964
10,806
6,157
717
402

East South Central.......
West South Central___
Mountain.......................
Pacific............................

50
101
72
534

2,014
3,483
9,483
16,455

23
12
143
155

8,584
27,724
28,497
103,639

212
2,495
4,561
12,086

20
183
332
24,798

89
336
106
718

61
148
362
6,009

202
38
9
118
54

432
1

Geographic divisions.2

z 4 ,m

1 Comprises Danzig, Frame, Saar Basin, and Europe, not specified.
2 For States included in each division, see note 5, p . 37.




POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH.

70

N o. 4 1 . — F o r e i g n - B o r n
Country

op

1920,

W h it e P o p u l a t io n - in
D i s t r i b u t e d A c c o r d in g
B ir t h : B y St a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s —

Continued.

Asia.

America.

State.

Canada.
Asia
Minor.

Palestine.

Syria.

to

Turkey
in Asia.

Other
Asia.12
French.

Other.

New­
found­
land.

Alabama........................
Arizona..........................
Arkansas.......................
California.......................
Colorado.........................

11
8
2
176
6

16
8
16
166
41

482
327
213
1,259
289

28
7
8
528
24

15
39
7
1,162
62

52
90
58
2,306
418

840
1,872
822
57,256
7,203

3
16
20
336
39

Connecticut...................
Delaware.......................
District of Columbia.. .
Florida...........................
Georgia...........................

58
34
15
16

59
10
19
16
16

1,390
2
211
533
473

167
6
28
23
33

450
3
27
44
20

14,769
23
147
277
50

9,862
423
1,541
3,844
905

338
8
18
75
22

Idaho..............................
Illinois............................
Indiana..........................
Iowa...............................
Kansas...........................

8
75
33
10
4

1
232
26
22
12

49
1,149
717
512
259

7
427
125
41
23

30
1,028
145
69
54

476
4,032
406
401
571

4,478
34,343
4,690
8,528
4,748

f9
311
44
35
9

Kentucky......................
Louisiana.......................
M aine............................
Maryland.......................
Massachusetts...............

6
1
21
22
424

16
15
10
15
180

309
954
627
72
7,128

16
60
22
17
1,247

24
46
42
41
333

50
157
35,580
117
108,691

835
1,008
38,570
1,747
153,330

13
16
215
61
7,165

Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri.........................
Montana........................

126
36
2
21
9

176
25
15
63
8

3,648
818
583
848
192

537
64
10
62
53

468
105
14
67
50

18,635
6,796
30
299
2,211

145,867
26,936
367
6,204
12,105

245
56
7
38
63

Nebraska.......................
Nevada..........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New Mexico..................

8
1
16
106
2

14
4
7
160
2

414
13
523
2,062
198

20
19
44
334
3

51
8
9
347
11

351
108
38,277
772
42

5,407
1,070
13,997
9,520
690

20
8
182
476
3

New Y ork .....................
North Carolina..............
North Dakota...............
Ohio...............................
Oklahoma.....................

554
4
3
145
7

1,061
22
5
185
20

8,127
592
289
3,680
691

2,646
19
18
492
14

1,300
22
29
276
53

15,560
15
1,533
1,277
126

96,414
635
14,017
22,899
2,349

1,809
7
20
147
11

Oregon...........................
Pennsylvania................
Rhode Island................
South Carolina..............
South Dakota...............

15
154
58
4
3

5
268
14
2
1

185
5,312
1,285
396
265

41
541
204
1
9

90
371
73
15
42

679
713
28,887
24
508

13,095
14,115
7,525
244
3,945

49
487
233
1
3

Tennessee......................
Texas.............................
Utah...............................
Vermont........................
Virginia..........................

15
45
8
4
23

30
105
5
1
23

127
1,578
174
228
550

5
69
10
1
54

18
120
23
9
54

47
249
45
14,181
106

925
3,926
1,421
10,687
1,817

«
53
4
67
32

Washington...................
West Virginia................
Wisconsin......................
W yoming.......................

42
15
43
5

18
20
43
4

318
1,235
532
82

246
142
95
20

297
11
116
18

2,581
54
4,917
92

40,407
903
14,414
1,346

318
6
83
4

Total....................

2,404

3,202

51,900

8,610

7,708

307,786

810,092

13,242

New England................
Middle Atlantic............
East North Central___
West North Central___
South Atlantic..............

581
814
422
85
133

271
1,489
662
142
143

11,181
15,501
9,726
3,405
4,064

1,685
3,521
1,676
237
323

916
2,018
2,033
417
237

240,385
17,045
29,267
10,459
813

233,971
120,049
222,213
69,785
12,059

8,198
2,772
830
181
230

East South Central___
West South Central___
Mountain.......................
Pacific............................

34
55
47
233

77
156
73
189

1,501
3,436
1,324
1,762

59
151
143
815

71
226
241
1,549

179
590
3,482
5,566

2,967
8,105
30,185
110,758

32
100
196
703

Geographic divisions.2

1 Comprises Hedjaz, India, China, Japan, and Asia, not specified.
2For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.




POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OP BIRTH.

N o. 4 1 .—-F o r e i g n - B o r n
Co u n t r y

op

1920,

71

W h it e P o p u l a t io n in
D is t r ib u t e d A c c o r d in g
B i r t h : B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv i s io n s —

America.
State.
Mexico.

Alabama..................... .................
Arizona.........................................
Arkansas......................................
California......................................
Colorado........................................
Connecticut..................................
Delaware......................................
District of Columbia...................
Florida..........................................
Georgia.........................................
Idaho............................................
Illinois..........................................
Indiana.........................................
Iowa..............................................
Kansas..........................................
Kentucky.....................................
Louisiana.....................................
Maine............................................
Maryland......................................
Massachusetts..............................
Michigan.......................................
Minnesota.....................................
Mississippi....................................
Missouri........................................
Montana.......................................
Nebraska......................................
Nevada..........................................
New Hampshire...........................
New Jersey...................................
New Mexico.................................
New York.....................................
North Carolina.............................
North Dakota..............................
Ohio..............................................
Oklahoma.....................................
Oregon..........................................
Pennsylvania...............................
Rhode Island................................
South Carolina.............................
South Dakota...........................
Tennessee.....................................
Texas............................................
Utah..............................................
Vermont.......................................
Virginia........................................
Washington.................................
West Virginia..............................
Wisconsin.....................................
W yom ing.....................................
Total...................................

Continued.

to

Other countries.

Central
and
Atlantic 8Australia.
West
All
Indies.1
South
other.8
Islands.
America.

132
60,325
259
86,610
10,894
42
50
65
158
53
1,125
3,854
661
2,560
13,568
133
2,399
9
79
131
1,268
237
97
3,222
214
2,452
1,169
9
406
19,906
2,897
28
27
915
6,697
569
1,646
7
14
68
167
249,652
1,083
5
79
434
74
148
1,786

201
41
15
753
91
310
28
114
8,700
89
10
389
51
71
33
36
495
81
215
871
239
56
28
152
25
38
5
33
1,120
15
9,532
34
4
533
43
58
1,040
139
29
12
38
271
8
12
94
100
26
77
14

65
72
23
3,886
183
298
15
154
207
44
24
743
80
109
159
36
844
17
176
1,056
432
116
36
208
71
71
36
31
1,040
20
7,430
36
39
451
67
122
1,180
237
15
27
44
291
30
42
117
303
48
169
29

7
1
4
8,892
8
210
1
7
87
9
23
195
7
8
4
2
13
10
22
25,230
11
14

2
36
4
3
29
44
3
6
7

21
81
25
4,013
112
102
12
25
57
26
57
598
77
101
67
36
60
23
61
337
397
104
8
137
81
80
40
21
317
14
1,360
14
35
232
54
213
511
43
5
24
15
169
221
5
41
610
33
109
17

478,383

26,369

20,929

38,984

10,801

203
4,949
6,846
22,134
600
529
259,007
96,502
87,613

1,446
11,692
1,289
366
9,329
303
824
209
911

1,681
9,650
1,875
729
812
181
1,225
465
4,311

28,484
835
261
35
165
11
55
154
8,984

531
2,188
1,413
548
274
80
308
623
4,836

5
5
4
104
40
179
2
569
1
42
2
48
87
2,991
6

43
134
50
2,875
177
402
21
80
90
50
184
1,240
239
270
160
85
107
71
130
657
730
451
29
326
192
208
50
39
641
36
2,444
32
110
679
104
296
990
97
9
113
41
496
294
26
92
669
69
1,349
50

Total
foreignborn
white.

17,662
78,099
13,975
681,662
116,954
376,513
19,810
28,548
43,008
16,186
38,963
1,206,951
150,868
225,647
110,578
30,780
44,871
107,349
102,177
1,077,534
726,635
486,164
8,019
186,026
93,620
149,652
14,802
91,233
738,613
29,077
2,786,112
7,099
131,503
678,697
39,968
102,151
1,387,850
173,499
6,401
82,391
15,478
360,519
56,455
44,526
30,785
250,055
61,906
460,128
25,255

17,727 13,712,754

Geographic divisions.*
New England..............................
Middle Atlantic...........................
East North Central.....................
West North Central....................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central....................
Mountain......................................
Pacific............................................

1 Except Porto Rico.
2 Includes Azores and Cape Verde Islands.
8 Comprises Africa, Pacific Islands, country not specified, and at sea.
4 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.




1,292
4,075
4,237
1,638
573
198
757
1,117
3,840

1,870,654
4,912,575
3,223,279
1,371,961
315,920
71,939
459,333
453,225
1,033,868

72

POPULATION---- NATIVE AND FOREIGN.

N o . 4 2 .— N A T I V E A N D F O R E I G N - B O R N P O P U L A T I O N , 1 9 0 0 , 1 9 1 0 , A N D
1 9 2 0 : B y States an d G eograph ic D ivisions .1
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Native.

Foreign born.

State.
1900

1910

2,330,147
253,596
1,738,067
2,669,236
820,491

14,592
24,233
14,289
367,240
91,155

19,286
48,765
17,046
586,432
129,587

18,027
80,566
14,137
757,625
119,138

785,182
184,830
306,167
711,986
2,593,644

1,002,192
203,102
408,206
914,606
2,879,268

238,210
13,810
20,119
23,832
12,403

329,574
17,492
24,902
40,633
15,477

378,439
19,901
29,365
53,864
16,564

137,168
3,854,803
2,374,341
1,925,933
1,343,810

283,016
4,433,277
2,541,213
1,951,006
1,555,499

391,119
5,274,696
2,779,062
2,178,027
1,658,290

24,604
966,747
142,121
305,920
126,685

42,578
1,205,314
159,663
273,765
135,450

40,747
1,210,584
151,328
225,994
110,967

Kentucky...................................
Louisiana...................................
Maine..........................................
Maryland...................................
Massachusetts............................

2,096,925
1,328,722
601,136
1,094,110
1,959,022

2,249,743
1,603,622
631,809
1,190,402
2,307,171

2,385,724
1,752,082
660,200
1,346,482
2,763,808

50,249
52,903
93,330
93,934
846,324

40,162
52,766
110,562
104,944
1,059,245

30,906
46,427
107,814
103,179
1,088,548

Michigan....................................
Minnesota..................................
Mississippi.................................
Missouri.....................................
Montana....................................

1,879,329
1,246,076
1,543,289
2,890,286
176,262

2,212,623
1,532,113
1,787,344
3,063,556
281,340

2,939,120
1,900,330
1,782,210
3,217,220
453,298

541,653
505,318
7,981
216,379
67,067

597,550
543,595
9,770
229,779
94,713

729,292
486,795
8,408
186,835
95,591

Nebraska...................................
Nevada......................................
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey...............................
New Mexico..............................

888,953
32,242
323,481
1,451,785
181,685

1,015,552
62,184
333,905
1,876,379
304,155

1,145,707
61,404
351,686
2,413,414
330,542

177,347
10,093
88,107
431,884
13,625

176,662
19,691
96,667
660,788
23,146

150,665
16,003
91,397
742,486
29,808

New Y ork .................................
North Carolina..........................
North Dakota...........................
Ohio...........................................
Oklahoma..................................

5,368,469
1,889,318
206,055
3,698,811
i 769,853

6,365,603
2,200,195
420,402
4,168,747
1,616,713

7,559,852
2,551,851
515,009
5,078,942
1,987,851

1,900,425
4,492
113,091
458,734
1 20,538

2,748,011
6,092
156,654
598,374
40,442

2,825,375
7,272
131,863
680,452
40,432

Oregon........................................
Pennsylvania............................
Rhode Island............................
South Carolina..........................
South Dakota............................

347,7885,316,865
294,037
1,334,788
313,062

559,629
6,222,737
363,469
1,509,221
483,098

675,745
7,327,460
429,208
1,677,142
554,013

65,748
985,250
134,519
5,528
88,508

113,136
1,442,374
179,141
6,179
100,790

107,644
1,392,557
175,189
6,582
82,534

Tennessee...................................
Texas..........................................
Utah...........................................
Vermont....................................
Virginia......................................

2,002,870
2,869,353
222,972
298,894
1,834,723

2,166,182
3,654,604
307,529
306,035
2,034,555

2,322,237
4,299,396
390,196
307,870
2,277,482

17,746
179,357
53,777
44,747
19,461

18,607
241,938
65,822
49,921
27,057

15,648
363,832
59,200
44,558
31,705

Washington...............................
West Virginia............................
Wisconsin..................................
W yoming...................................

406,739
936,349
1,553,071
75,116

885,749
1,163,901
1,820,995
116,945

1,091,329
1,401,596
2,171,582
167,835

111,364
22,451
515,971
17,415

256,241
57,218
512,865
29,020

265,292
62,105
460,485
26,567

Total................................ 65,653,299

78,456,380

91,789,928

10,341,276

13,515,886

13,920,692

New England............................ 4,146,780
Middle Atlantic........................ 12,137,119
East North Central................... 13,360,355
8,814,175
West North Central.................
South Atlantic.......................... 10,227,450

4,727,571
14,464,719
15,176 855
10,021,226
11,894,901

5,514,964
17,300,726
18,243,402
11,168,596
13,659,735

1,445,237
3,317,559
2,625,226
1,533,248
216,030

1,825,110
4,851,173
3,073,766
1,616,695
299,994

1,885,945
4,960,418
3,232,141
1,375,653
330,537

7,457,189
6,265,203
1,372,688
1,872,340

8,322,076
8,432,342
2,180,195
3,236,495

8,820,318
9,777,396
2,868,481
4,436,310

90,568
267,087
301,969
544,352

87,825
352,192
453,322
955,809

72,989
464,828
467,620
1,130,561

1900

1910

1920

Alabama....................................
Arizona......................................
Arkansas....................................
California...................................
Colorado.....................................

1,814,105
98,698
1,297,275
1,117,813
448,545

2,118,807
155,589
1,557,403
1,791,117
669,437

Connecticut...............................
Delaware....................................
District of Columbia................
Florida.......................................
Georgia......................................

670,210
170,925
258,599
504,710
2,203,928

Idaho..........................................
Illinois........................................
Indiana......................................
Iowa...........................................
Kansas........................................

1920

Geographic divisions.2

East South Central...................
West South Central.................
Mountain...................................
Pacific........................................

1Includes population of Indian Territory.
* For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.




POPULATION— NATIVE AND FOREIGN

73

N o . 4 3 .— P E R C E N T A G E O F T O T A L P O P U L A T IO N R E P R E S E N T E D B Y
N A T I V E A N D F O R E I G N B O R N , 1 9 0 0 , 1 9 1 0 , A N D 1 9 2 0 : B y States and
G eo g r a ph ic D ivisions .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Native.
State.

1900

1910

Foreign born.

1920

1900

1910

1920

Alabama....................................
Arizona......................................
Arkansas...................................
California...................................
Colorado....................................

99.2
80.3
98.9
75.3
83.1

99.1
76.1
98.9
75.3
83.8

99.2
75.9
99.2
77.9
87.3

0.8
19.7
1.1
24.7
16.9

0.9
23.9
1.1
24.7
16.2

0.8
24.1
.8
22.1
12.7

Connecticut...............................
Delaware...................................
District of Columbia................
Florida.......................................
Georgia......................................

73.8
92.5
92.8
95.5
99.4

70.4
91.4
92.5
94.6
99.4

72.6
91.1
93.3
94.4
99.4

26.2
7.5
7.2
4.5
.6

29.6
8.6
7.5
5.4
.6

27.4
8.9
6.7
5.6
.6

Idaho.........................................
Illinois........................................
Indiana......................................
Iowa...........................................
Kansas.......................................

84.8
79.9
94.4
86.3
91.4

86.9
78.6
94.1
87.7
92.0

90.6
81.3
94.8
90.6
93.7

15.2
20.1
5.6
13.7
8.6

13.1
21.4
5.9
12.3
8.0

9.4
18.7
5.2
9.4
6.3

Kentucky..................................
Louisana...................................
Maine.........................................
Maryland...................................
Massachusetts............................

97.7
96.2
86.6
92.1
69.8

98.2
96.8
85.1
91.9
68.5

98.7
97.4
86.0
92.9
71.7

2.3
3.8
13.4
7.9
30.2

1.8
3.2
14.9
8.1
31.5

1.3
2.6
14.0
7.1
28.3

Michigan....................................
Minnesota..................................
Mississippi.................................
Missouri.....................................
Montana....................................

77.6
71.1
99.5
93.0
72.4

78.7
73.8
99.5
93.0
74.8

80.1
79.6
99.5
94.5
82.6

22.4
28.9
.5
7.0
27.6

21.3
26.2
.5
7.0
25.2

19.9
20.4
.5
5.5
17.4

Nebraska...................................
Nevada......................................
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey................................
New Mexico..............................

83.4
76.2
78.6
77.1
93.0

85.2
75.9
77.5
74.0
92.9

88.4
79.3
79.4
76.5
91.7

16.6
23.8
21.4
22.9
7.0

14.8
24.1
22.5
26.0
7.1

11.6
20.7
20.6
23.5
8.3

New Y ork.................................
North Carolina..........................
North Dakota............................
Ohio...........................................
Oklahoma..................................

73.9
99.8
64.6
89.0
97.4

69.8
99.7
72.9
87.4
97.6

72.8
99.7
79.6
88.2
98.0

26.1
.2
35.4
11.0
12.6

30.2
.3
27.1
12.6
2.4

27.2
.3
20.4
11.8
2.0

Oregon.......................................
Pennsylvania............................
Rhode Island............................
South Carolina..........................
South D a k ota ..........................

84.1
84.4
68.6
99.6
78.0

83.2
81.2
67.0
99.6
82.7

86.3
84.0
71.0
99.6
87.0

15.9
15.6
31.4
.4
22.0

16.8
18.8
33.0
.4
17.3

13.7
16.0
29.0
.4
13.0

Tennessee..................................
Texas.........................................
Utah..........................................
Vermont....................................
Virginia.....................................

99.1
94.1
80.6
87.0
99.0

39.1
93.8
82.4
86.0
98.7

99.3
92.2
86.8
87.4
98.6

.9
5.9
19.4
13.0
1.0

.9
6.2
17.6
14.0
1.3

.7
7.8
13.2
12.6
1.4

Washington..............................
West Virginia............................
Wisconsin..................................
Wyoming..................................

78.5
97.7
75.1
81.2

77.6
95.3
78.0
80.1

80.4
95.8
82.5
86.3

21.5
2.3
24.9
18.8

22.4
4.7
22.0
19.9

19.6
4.2
17.5
13.7

Total................................

86.4

85.3

86.8

13.6

14.7

13.2

New England............................
Middle Atlantic........................
East North Central..................
West North Central.................
South Atlantic..........................

74.2
78.5
83.6
85.2
97.9

72.1
74.9
83.2
86.1
97.5

74.5
77.7
84.9
89.0
97.6

25.8
21.5
16.4
14.8
2.1

27.9
25.1
16.8
13.9
2.5

25.5
22.3
15.1
11.0
2.4

East South Central..................
West South Central.................
Mountain...................................
Pacific........................................

98.8
95.9
82.0
77.5

99.0
96.0
82.8
77.2

99.2
95.5
86.0
79.7

1.2
4.1
18.0
22.5

1.0
4.0
17.2
22.8

.8
4.5
14.0
20.3

Geographic divisions.1
2

1 Percentage based on figures for Oklahoma including population of Indian Territory.
2 For States included in each division, see note 25, p. 37.




POPULATION, BY MOTHEK TONGUE.

74

N o . 4 4 . — P O P U L A T IO N

OF

F O R E IG N

W H IT E

S T O C K , 1910:

By

M other

T o n g u e a n d b y N a t iv it y .
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Native white of foreign or mixed
parentage.
Linguistic group and mother tongue.

Foreignborn white. Both par­ One parent
ents foneign foreign,
born.
one native.

3,363,792
3,813,444
English and Celtic1.......................................
Germanic:
German....................................................
2,759,032
4,147,771
Dutch and Frisian..................................
138,297
126,045
Flemish.....................................................
14,443
25,780
Scandinavian:
Swedish....................................................
683,218
609,689
Norwegian................................................
402,587
443,391
Danish......................................................
188,515
186,345
Latin and Greek:
Italian.......................................................
1,365,110
723,739
528,842
French......................................................
503,943
Spanish.....................................................
124,057
258,131
Portuguese...............................................
54,609
72,649
Rumanian................................................
42,277
8,263
Greek........................................................
8,971
118,379
Slavic and Lettic:
690,067
Polish.......................................................
943,781
245,482
Bohemian and Moravian........................
228,738
Slovak.......................................................
166,474
113,486
Russian.....................................................
34,263
57,926
Ruthenian................................................
9,990
25,131
Slovenian..................................................
56,647
123,631
Serbo-Croatian—
Croatian.............................................
18,333
74,036
Dalmatian.........................................
4,344
1,010
Serbian...............................................
23,403
3,040
70
Montenegrin......................................
3,886
Bulgarian.................................................
18,341
841
21,012
Slavic, not specified................................
13,513
Lithuanian and Lettish.........................
140,963
66,905
Unclassified:
Yiddish and Hebrew.............................. 1,051,767
596,921
Magyar......................................................
229,094
85,240
75,362
Finnish.....................................................
120,086
Armenian.................................................
23,938
5,643
Syrian and Arabic...................................
32,868
13,031
Turkish.....................................................
608
4,709
Albanian..................................................
2,312
45
All other...................................................
103
646
Unknown........................................................
116,272
106,579
All mother tongues.............................. 13,345,545 12,916,311
Linguistic group.
English and Celtic1....................................... 3,363,79 2 3,813,444
Germanic......................................................... 2,910,857
4,300,511
Scandinavian..................................................
1,272,150
1,241,595
Latin and Greek............................................. 2,385,388
1,423,582
Slavic and Lettic............................................ 1,831,666
1,253,647
Unclassified....................................................
776,953
1,465,420
Unknown........................................................
106,579
116,272

Total.

Total for­
eign white
stock.

2,860,184

6,673,628

10,037,420

1,910,468
60,588
4,583

6,058,239
198,885
19,026

8,817,271
324,930
44,806

152,962
163,876
71,613

762,651
607,267
260,128

1,445,869
1,009,854
446,473

62,573
324,384
66,010
14,010
584
3,029

786,312
828,327
190,067
68,619
8,847
12,000

2,151,422
1,357,169
448,198
141,268
51,124
130,379

73,792
65,172
4,484
2,948
238
3,153

763,859
310,654
117,970
37,211
10,228
59,800

1,707,640
539,392
284,444
95,137
35,359
183,431

667
151
309
5
198
670
3,367

19,000
1,161
3,349
75
1,039
14,183
70,272

93,036
5,502
26,755
3,961
19,380
35,195
211,235

28,074
6,559
5,240
440
828
124
9
41
90,193
5,981,526

624,995
91,799
80,602
6,083
13,859
732
54
144
196,772
18,897,837

1,676,762
320,893
200,688
30,021
46,727
5,441
2,366
790
313,044
32,243,382

2,860,184
1,975,639
388,451
470,590
155,154
41,315
90,193

6,673,628
6,276,150
1,630,046
1,894,172
1,408,801
818,268
196,772

10,037,420
9,187,007
2,902,196
4,279,560
3,240,467
2,283,688
313,044

1 Includes persons reporting Irish, Scotch, or Welsh.

N o . 4 5 . — P O P U L A T IO N O F F O R E IG N W H IT E S T O C K A N D F O R E IG N -B O R N
W H IT E , 1910: B y C o u n t r i e s o f O r ig in a n d b y P r in c i p a l M o t h e r T o n g u e s .
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Country of origin and
mother tongue.
Northwestern Europe:
England—
English and Celticl . . .
All other......................
Total.........................
Scotland—
English and Celtic1. . .
AH other......................
Total........................

Foreignborn
white.

Total for­
eign white
stock.

855,471
20,984
876,455

2,450,744
26,081
2,476,825

260,043
991
261,034

744,226
1,399
745,625

Country of origin and
mother tongue.
Northwestern E u ro p e Continued.
Wales—
English and Celtic k ..
All other......................
Total........................
Ireland—
English and Celtic1.. .
All other......................
Total........................

1Includes persons reporting Irish, Scotch, or Welsh.




Foreignborn
white.

Total for­
eign white
stock.

82,393
86
82,479

266,876
186
267,062

1,351,479
676
1,352,155

4,654,633
1,352
4,655,985

, BY

POPULATION

MOTHER TONGUE.

N o . 4 5 .— P o p u l a t io n

75

o p F o r e i g n W h i t e S t o c k a n d F o r e i g n - B o r n W h i t e , 1910:
B y C o u n t r ie s o p O r ig in a n d b y P r in c ip a l M o t h e r T o n g u e s —

Country of origin and
mother tongue.

Northwestern E u rop eContinued.
G erm anyGerman.......................
Polish..........................
A llother.....................

Continued.

Foreignborn
white.

Total
foreign
white
stock.

2,260,256
190,096
50,829

7,725,598
513,446
191,422

Total........................
Norway—
Norwegian..................
Allother.....................

2,501,181

8,430,466

401,286
2,572

1,007,170
4,875

Total........................
Sweden—
Swedish......................
All other.....................

403,858

1,012,045

662,391
2,792

1,409,228
5,717

Total........................
Denmark—
Danish........................
All other.....................

665,183

1,414,945

179,705
1,916

431,540
4,109

Total........................
Netherlands—
Dutch and Frisian..
All other.....................

181,621

435,649

114,624
5,429

291,768
14,078

Total........................
Belgium—
Flemish..................... .
French....................... .
Dutch and Frisian....
German..................... .
All other.....................

120,053

305,846

25,239
16,238
2,765
1,436
3,719

43,588
33,187
5,952
2,929
7,977

Total........................
L uxem burgGerman..................... .
French........................
Allother.....................

49,397

93,633

2,831
151
86

6,579
261
301

3,068

7,141

110,024
4,047
3,165

320,040
10,406
4,221

Total........................
SwitzerlandGerman.......................
French........................
Italian.........................
All other.....................

117,236

334,667

103,652
11,170
7,835
2,177

263,079
25,803
14,923
7,920

Total........................
S o u t h e r n and Eastern
Europe:
Portugal—
Portuguese................ .
All other.....................

124,834

311,725

57,425
198

112,377
500

Total........................
Spain—
Spanish.......................
A llother.....................

57,623

112,877

21,657
320

35,070
611

Total........................
Italy—
Italian........................ .
All other.................... .

21,977

35,681

1,341,626
1,444

2,110,733
2,228

Total........................

1,343,070

2,112,961

Total........................
F ra n ceFrench....................... .
German.......................
All other.....................




Country of origin and
mother tongue.

S o u t h e r n and Eastern
Europe—Continued.
Russia—
Yiddish and Hebrew..
Polish..........................
Lithuanian and Let­
tish...........................
German.......................
Russian.......................
Finnish.......................

Foreignbom
white.

Total
foreign
white
stock.

838,193
418,370

1,317,157
655,733

137,046
121,638
40,542
5,865
3,402
37,696

204,070
245,155
65,612
8,861
4,798
66,149

T otal...

1,602,752

2,567,535

Finland—
Finnish...
Swedish..
All other.

111,985
16,920
764

185,532
26,843
1,337

129,669

213,712

329,418

494,629

219,214
157,917
124,588
117,740
64,295
55,766
17,169
13,781
11,618
10,774
52,644

515,183
275,002
197,153
174,943
81,094
110,829
23,793
23,622
13,304
17,182
95,126

1,174,924

2,021.860

227,742
107,954
73,338
19,896
15,679
9,034
5,510
5,018
31,429

318,596
168,636
99,412
32,539
16,613
11,140
7,919
5,613
46,686

495,600

707,154

41,342
22,032
2,546

56,524
29,307
3,481

Total.

65,920

89,312

Bulgaria—
Bulgarian.
A lloth er..

10,909
544

11,235
664

T otal...

11,453

11,899

Serbia—
Serbian...
All other.

4,321
314

5,122
372

4,635

5,494

3,724
1,322
317

3,795
1,359
329

5,363

5,483

R u th en ia n ...................

All other.....................

Total..
Austria—
Polish..........................
Bohemian and Mo­
ravian......................
German.......................
Yiddish and Hebrew.
Slovenian....................
Croatian.......................
Slovak.........................
Ruthenian..................
Russian.......................
Serbian........................
Italian........................
All other.....................
Total.
Hungary—
Magyar........................
Slovak.........................
German..................... .
Yiddish and Hebrew.
Roumanian................
Croatian......................
Slovenian....................
Serbian........................
All o th e r.................. .
Total.
Roumania—
Yiddish and Hebrew.
Roumanian............... .
All other.....................

T otal...
Montenegro—
Montenegrin..
Serbian..........
A llother.......
Total.

POPULATION, BY MOTHER TONGUE.

76

N o. 4 5 . — P o p u l a t io n
B y C o u n t r ie s

of

Country of origin and
mother tongue.

S o u t h e r n and Eastern
Europe—Continued.
Greece—
Greek......................... .
A llother.....................
Total................... .
-Turkey in Europe—

h i t e , 1910:
Continued.

o p F o r e i g n W h it e St o c k a n d F o r e i g n - B o r n W
O r ig in a n d b y P r in c ip a l M o t h e r T o n g u e s —

Foreignborn
white.

Total
foreign
white
stock.

100,799
465

110,453
708

101,264

111,161

12,337
5,807
3,582
2,247
1,945
808
782
572
4,141

12,714
5,852
5,057
2,497
1,955
856
995
738
4,895

Total..
Not specified—
English and Celtic1
A llother..................

32,221

35,559

Total.
Asia:
Turkey in Asia—
Syrian and Arabic..
Armenian................
Greek.......................
Turkish...................
All other..................

2,853

7,902

28,057
21,893
2,248
2,193
5,311

39,809
27,382
2,459
2,510
6,997

59,702

79,157

231
102

401
162

Bulgarian.................. .
Syrian and Arabic___
Turkish..................... .
Albanian................... .
Serbian........................
Yiddish and Hebrew,
Armenian.................. .
A llother.....................

Total.....................
China—
English and Celtic1
All other.
Total.
Tapan—
English and C eltic1
All other................ .
Total.
India—
English and Celtic1
All other..................

2,560

116
82

666

168
104

1,768
310

3,189
759

Total.
Not specified—
Syrian and Arabic ..
All other....................

2,078

3,948

513
1,490

766
2,095

Total.......................
America:2
Canada—
English and Celticl .
French.......................
A llother....................

2,003

2,861

781,133
385,083
29,854

1,802,288
952,456
68,192

1,196,070

2,822,936

4,690
386

8,306
745

5,076

9,051

Total.....................
Newfoundland—
English and Celtic1
All others................
Total___
Cuba—
Spanish.. .
All others.
Total..

12,505
364

22,663
1,038

12,869

23,701

Country of origin and
mother tongue.

America—C ontinuedOther West Indies *—
English and Celtic1 ..
All other................

Foreignbom
white.

Total
foreign
white
stock.

7,533
2,767

13,658
5,693

Total...

10,300

19,349

Mexico—
Spanish..
Allother.

218,411
1,391

380, 434
2,213

219,802

382,647

966
173
368

1,215
300
513

Total..
Central America—
Spanish......................
English and Celtic1 .
A llother....................
Total..
South America—
Spanish......................
Italian........................
English and Celtic1 .
German.....................
A llother....................

1,507
2,443
1,653
847
568
2,051

12,020

Total..
All other:
Africa—
English and Celtic1 ..
German....................
Syrian and Arabic..
A llother..................
Total..
Australia—
English and Celtic1 ..
A llother................
Total..
Atlantic islands—
Portuguese.........
A llother.............

Pacific islands 4—
English and Celtic1 ..
All other................
Total..
Country not specified—
English and Celtic1 ..
All other......................
Total.
Born at sea—
English and Celtic1 ..
A llother................
Total..
Grand total...................

4,178
1.740
1.740
887
3,475

1,219
277
267
1,755

2,148
428
425
2,490

3,518

5,491

8,620
318

15,258
730

8,938

15,988

14,316
1,479

27,183
3,042

15,795

30,225

1,677
667

2,744
1,209

2,344

3,953

374
2,313

706
4,450

2,687

5,156

1,927
4,958

4,098
13,915

6,885

18,013

13,345,545 6 32,243,382

G eographic divisions.

Europe..........................
11,787,878
6,738,554
Northwestern............
Southern and Eastern.. 5,046,471
1,453,186
America2.......................
104,481
All other........................

28,530,204
20,491,614
8,030,688
3,271,732
165,627

1 Includes persons reporting Irish, Scotch, or Welsh.
8 Except Porto Rico.
2 Outside of the United States.
4 Except Hawaii and the Philippine Islands.
6 Includes 275,819 white persons of mixed foreign parentage, with parents bom in different foreign
countries, but not distributed according to country ofDirth of either parent.




77

PAUPERS, PRISONERS, INSANE, AND BLIND,

N o. 4 6 .— SE N TE N C ED P R IS O N E R S , J A N . 1, 1 8 9 0 , A N D 1 9 1 0 , W IT H
A D D IT IO N S D U R IN G THE L A T T E R Y E A R , IN S A N E IN H OSPI­
T A L S , A N D P A U P E R S IN A L M SH O U SE S: B y G eographic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
SENTENCED PRISON ERS IN PEN AL OR R E F O R M A T O R Y IN STITU TION S.

Jan. 1, 1890.
Geographic division.1

Admissions or
commitments
during the
year 1910.

Jan. 1,1910.

Total
num­
ber.

Num­
ber per
100,000
popu­
lation.

Total
num­
ber.

New England.............. 7,846
Middle Atlantic........... 20,412
East North Central___ 12,106
West North Central.. . 7,748
South Atlantic............ 11,409
East South Central___ 8,256
West South Central... 7,828
Mountain..................... 2,434
Pacific..........................
4,290

166.9
160.7
89.9
87.1
128.8
128.4
172.3
210.5
229.3

10,588
23,673
16,250
9,329
17,878
11,341
9,602
4,503
6,430

161.6
122.6
89.0
80.2
146.6
134.9
109.3
171.0
153.4

6,314
13,042
10,396
6,039
3,752
2,574
2.926
2.926
4,415

3,814
433
7,486 3,101
3,257 2,535
1,116 2,095
407 13,710
69 8,698
473 6,081
1,107
336
1,480
289

27 50,611
44 110,965
62 82,113
79 50,926
9 65,411
36,078
122 26,522
134 22,310
246 33,864

772.4
574.5
449.9
437.6
536.4
429.0
301.9
847.2
807.8

131.5 111, 498

121.2

53,359

19,438 37,874

827 479,787

521.7

314
1,520
970
579
5,308
2,537
1,531
57
94

23
49
29
72
10
2
66
48
358

6,986
14,669
13,191
7,459
6,725
3,685
2,968
1,623
3,463

106.6
75.9
72.3
64.1
55.1
43.8
33.8
61.6
82.6

54,096 12,910

657

60,769

66.1

Total................... 82,329

Num­
Num­
Forber per
Other Num­ ber per
100,000 Native eignNegro. col­
100,000
born
white.
ber.
popu­
ored.®
popu»
white.
lation.
lation.

INSANE IN HOSPITALS.
New England.............. 7,693
Middle Atlantic........... 21,435
East North Central___ 15,674
West North Central... 8,641
South Atlantic............
9,007
4,493
East South Central—
West South Central.. . 2,043
Mountain.....................
858
4,184
Pacific..........................
Total................

74,028

163.7
168.8
116.3
97.2
101.7
69.9
45.0
74.2
223.6

19,580
52,380
41,246
22,683
19,952
9,759
8,413
3,574
10,204

118.2 187,791

298.8
271.2
226.0
194.9
163.6
116.0
95.8
135.7
243.4

12,604
30,939
28,096
14,899
13,159
6,938
6,096
2,047
5,350

204.2 120,128

6,639
19,872
12,151
7,133
1,475
282
720
1,422
4,402

PAUPERS IN PUBLIC ALMSHOUSES.
New England.............. 9,500
Middle Atlantic........... 21,643
East North Central___ 20,279
West North Central... 5,336
8,100
South Atlantic............
East South Central—
4,240
809
West South Central. - 368
Mountain.....................
2,770
Pacific..........................

202.1
170.4
150.5
60.0
91.4
66.0
17.8
31.8
148.0

11,886
23,772
21,358
6,366
7,706
4,266
1,630
1,652
5,562

181.4
123.1
117.0
54.7
63.2
50.7
18.6
62.7
132.7

5,997
11,369
12,238
3,644
4,458
2,676
983
829
2,415

Total................... 73,045

116.6

84,198

91.5

44,609

1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.

5,706
11,712
8,388
2,371
664
232
268
791
2,993

178
678
716
342
2,578
1,356
352
19
62

5
13
16
9
6
2
27
13
92

14,716
23,927
17,116
4,585
7,945
3,086
2,068
3,505
11,365

224.6
123:9
93.8
39.4
65.2
36.7
23.5
133.1
271.1

33,125

6,281

183

88,313

96.0

* Indians, Chinese, and Japanese.

No. 4 7 .— B LIN D POPU LATIO N E N U M E R A T E D IN 1 9 1 0 : B y G eographic
D ivisio n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Total
num­
ber.

Number
per
100,000
general
popula­
tion.

Male.

New England.......................... 4,699
Middle Atlantic....................... 9,374
East North Central................. 12,234
West North Central................ 6,111
6,744
South Atlantic........................
East South Central................. 4,935
West South Central................ 4,258
Mountain................................. 1,906
Pacific...................................... 2,356

63.5
42.1
57.0
48.7
48.2
55.5
41.6
57.1
42.3

2,571
5,258
6,965
3,529
3,906
2,904
2,447
1,169
1,450

2,128
4,116
5,269
2,582
2,838
2,031
1,811
737
906

4,617
8,987
11,669
5,728
4,295
3,411
3,129
1,745
2,202

69
376
495
307
2,435
1,514
1,047
26
37

13
10
62
76
12
10
77
132
96

21

Total.............................. 1 52,617

49.8

30,199

22,418

45,783

6,306

488

40

Geographic divisions.1

1 For States included in each division, see note 25, p. 37.
2Includes Chinese and Japanese.




Fe­
male

White.

Negro.

Other
Indian. colored.2

1
8
2
5
3

ILLITERATE PERSONS.

78

No. 4 8 .— IL L IT E R A T E PER SO N S 10 Y E A R S OF A G E A N D O V E R , B Y
S E X , COLOR OR R A C E , N A T IV IT Y , A N D P A R E N T A G E , A N D IL ­
L IT E R A T E M A L E S OF VOTING A G E , 1 9 2 0 : B y States a n d G eographic
D iv isio n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Illiterate persons 10 years of age and over.
Native white.
State.
Male.

Alabama.....................
Arizona.......................
Arkansas....................
California....................
Colorado.....................
Connecticut................
Delaware....................
District of Columbia..
F iord a ........................
Georgia.......................
Idaho..........................
Illinois.........................
Indiana.......................
Iowa............................
Kansas........................
Kentucky...................
Louisiana...................
Maine..........................
Maryland....................
Massachusetts............
Michigan.....................
Minnesota...................
Mississippi..................
Missouri......................
Montana.....................
Nebraska....................
Nevada.......................
New Hampshire........
New Jersey.................
New Mexico...............
New Y ork ..................
North Carolina...........
North Dakota............
Ohio............................
Oklahoma..................
Oregon........................
Pennsylvania.............
Rhode Island.............
South Carolina...........
South Dakota.............
Tennessee...................
Texas..........................
Utah............................
Vermont.....................
Virginia.......................
Washington................
West Virginia.............
Wisconsin...................
Wyoming...................

140,991
19,984
63,959
53,780
11,587
31,866
5,697
4,345
37,252
173,254
3,085
86,698
28.864
11,353
12,048
86,495
148,081
12,421
33,435
68,423
48,173
17,413
120,733
45,444
5,357
6,999
2,289
8,246
61,546
18,235
188,353
125,302
4,681
72,627
32,347
5,589
163,559
14,168
110,425
3,806
98,852
156,408
3,678
5,156
107,374
10,479
40,896
26,276
2,180

Female.

Total.1

Native
parent­
age.

Foreign
or
mixed
parent­
age.

137,091
19,147
57,878
41,812
12,621
35,399
4,811
6,164
34,559
155,584
1,839
87,289
23,170
9,327
10,773
68,519
151,011
7,819
30,999
78,184
39,873
17,074
109,001
37,959
4,187
6,785
1,513
7,542
66,115
23,402
236,669
116,301
5,256
58,379
24,517
3,728
149,140
17,144
110,242
4,303
83,777
139,436
2,586
3,332
87,785
8,047
28,517
24,121
969

278,082
39,131
121,837
95,592
24,208
67,265
10,508
10,509
71,811
328,838
4,924
173,987
52,034
20,680
22,821
155,014
299,092
20,240
64,434
146,607
88,046
34,487
229,734
83,403
9,544
13,784
3,802
15,788
127,661
41,637
425,022
241,603
9,937
131,006
56,864
9,317
312,699
31,312
220,667
8,109
182,629
295,844
6,264
8,488
195,159
18,526
69,413
50,397
3,149

64,925
1,454
40,753
5,359
7,655
1,532
2,295
564
12,661
66,537
654
24,437
24,981
5,921
5,835
110,902
78,818
5,106
13,884
2,926
7,580
1,988
21,881
43,031
669
2,184
119
1,023
6,797
23,757
16,150
104,673
335
28,535
29,413
1,529
29,977
694
38,639
660
101,317
50,424
535
1,904
70,081
1,628
43,573
3,260
320

469
1,779
658
3,388
969
1,395
132
76
508
259
260
6,470
2,948
2,354
1,344
1,304
3,139
3,290
1,484
4,854
6,592
* 3,967
361
4,035
398
1,176
38
950
2,899
1,762
12,256
171
972
5,191
1,005
461
8,893
1,561
103
830
492
30,219
390
1,709
394
751
751
7,189
101

Total................. 2,540,209 2,391,696 4,931,905 1,109,875

Foreignbom
white.

1,893
19,291
1,145
69,768
14,224
63,131
3,373
1,728
2,657
861
2,501
131,996
17,555
11,004
11,291
2,244
9,707
11,604
13,575
135,720
70,535
26,242
1,057
17,669
5,178
9,468
1,241
13,746
111, 595
7,250
389,603
474
7,238
84,387
5,456
5,172
258,812
28,169
391
3,848
1,263
112,417
3,504
4,837
2,150
11,630
14,548
38,359
2,233

Negro.

Illiterate
males of
voting
age.2

210,690
338
79,245
1,579
619
1,078
4,700
8,053
55,639
261,115
44
10,476
6,476
1,283
4,228
40,548
206,730
64
35,404
2,565
2,203
241
205,813
18,528
87
556
16
33
5,910
228
5,032
133,674
16
12,715
14,205
89
14,645
839
181,422
35
79,532
102,053
59
28
122,322
245
10,513
182
66

Ill, 997
15,847
50,376
50,609
10,558
31,190
5,447
4,185
29,677
131,003
2,854
84,059
27,714
10,608
11,078
74,405
110,821
11,310
30,091
66,729
46,811
16,473
92,181
41,625
5,076
6,507
2,141
7,973
60,076
15,050
184,213
102,402
4,365
70,102
26,718
5,357
159, 111
13,723
86,614
3,540
80,491
122,838
3,342
4,957
86,819
10,039
35,927
25,290
2,049

132,697 1,763,740 1,842,161

2,192,368

Geographic d iv is io n s *

New England............
M’ddle A tlanta.........
East NoUh Central...
West North Central..
Sou*-h Atlantic...........
East South Central...
West South Central..
Mountain....................
Pacific.........................

140,280
413,458
262.638
101,744
637,980
447,071
400,795
66,395
69,848

149,420
289,700
865,382
451,924
232,832
495,470
91,477
193,221
574,962 1,212,942
845,459
398,388
372,842
773,637
66,264
132,659
53,587
123,435

13,185
52,924
88,793
59,954
352,907
299,025
199,408
35,163
8,516

13,759
24,048
28,390
14,678
3,878
2,626
35,021
5,697
4,600

1 Includes races not shown separately in the next four columns.
* The figures given are distributed in appropriate columns preceding.
•For States included in each division, see note 25, p. 37.




257,207
760,010
342,832
86,760
39,757
6,457
128,725
55,422
86,570

4,607
25,587
32,052
24,887
812,842
536,583
402,233
1,457
1,913

135,882
403,400
253,976
94,196
512,165
359,074
310, 753
56,917
66,005

ILLITERATE PERSONS,

79

N o. 4 9 .—P ER CE N TA G E IL L IT E R A T E AM ONG PER SO NS 10 Y E A R S OP
A G E A N D O V E R , B Y S E X , COLOR OR R A C E , N A T IV IT Y , A N D P A R ­
E N T A G E , A N D AM ONG M A L E S OF VO TIN G A G E , 1 9 2 0 : B y S tates a n d

G eographic D iv is io n s .
[ Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. ]1
Illiterate persons 10 years of age and over.
Native white.
State.
Male.

Female.

Total, i

Native
parent­
age.

Foreign
or mixed
parent­
age.

Foreignbom
white.

Negro.

Illiterate
males of
voting
age. 2

Alabama.....................
Arizona......................
Arkansas....................
California...................
Colorado.....................
Connecticut................
Delaware....................
District of Columbia
Florida.......................
Georgia.......................
Idaho..........................
Illinois........................
Indiana.......................
Iowa............................
Kansas........................
Kentucky...................
Louisiana...................
Maine..........................
Maryland...................
Massachusetts............
Michigan.....................
Minnesota...................
Mississippi.................
Missouri......................
Montana.....................
Nebraska....................
Nevada.......................
New Hampshire........
New Jersey................
New Mexico...............
New York...................
North Carolina...........
North Dakota............
Ohio............................
Oklahoma...................
Oregon........................
Pennsylvania.............
Rhode Island.............
South Carolina...........
South Dakota............
Tennessee...................
Texas..........................
Utah............................
Vermont.....................
Virginia......................
Washington...............
West Virginia............
Wisconsin...................
Wyoming...................

16.4
13.9
9.6
3.5
2.9
5.8
6.2
2.5
9.6
16.2
1.7
3.3
2.4
1.2
1.7
9.3
21.6
3.9
5.7
4.5
3.1
1.8
18.1
3.3
2.3
1.3
5.8
4.5
4.9
12.7
4.5
13.7
1.9
3.0
4.1
1.6
4.7
6.0
18.3
1.5
11.2
8.5
2.1
3.6
12.1
1.7
7.2
2.5
2.5

15.8
17.1
9.1
3.1
3.6
6.6
5.5
3.0
9.5
14.4
1.3
3.4
2.0
1.0
1.6
7.6
22.2
2.5
5.4
4.9
2.9
1.9
16.3
2.8
2.3
1.4
6.2
4.2
5.3
18.9
5.6
12.5
2.4
2.6
3.4
1.3
4.5
7.0
17.9
1.9
9.5
8.2
1.6
2.4
10.2
1.6
5.6
2.4
1.5

16.1
15.3
9.4
3.3
3.2
6.2
5.9
2.8
9.6
15.3
1.5
3.4
2.2
1.1
1.6
8.4
21.9
3.3
5.6
4.7
3.0
1.8
17.2
3.0
2.3
1.4
5.9
4.4
5.1
15.6
5.1
13.1
2.1
2.8
3.8
1.5
4.6
6.5
18.1
1.7
10.3
8.3
1.9
3.0
11.2
1.7
6.4
2.4
2.1

6.4
1.3
4.6
.4
1.7
.4
2.0
.3
3.1
5.5
.3
1.1
1.4
.5
.6
7.3
11.4
1.3
2.0
.3
.6
.4
3.6
2.2
.3
.4
.4
.6
.7
11.9
.6
8.2
.3
1.0
2.4
.4
.8
.5
6.6
.3
7.4
2.2
.3
1.1
6.1
.3
4.8
.5
.4

1.7
4.6
2.0
.5
.6
.4 '
.6
.2
1.1
1.1
.3
.4
1.0
.4
.5
1.3
3.5
2.9
.9
.5
.7
.5
2.3
.9
.3
.4
.2
1.1
.4
8.2
.5
1.9
.5
.6
1.2
.3
.6
.9
1.0
.5
1.5
9.4
.3
2.8
1.0
.3
1.5
.8
.3

10.9
27.5
8.3
10.5
12.4
17.0
17.3
6.1
6.3
5.4
6.5
11.0
11.8
4.9
10.5
7.3
21.9
11.1
13.4
12.8
9.9
5.4
13.3
9.6
5.6
6.4
8.5
15.4
15.3
27.1
14.2
6.8
5.6
12.6
14.0
5.1
18.9
16.5
6.2
4.7
8.3
33.8
6.3
11.3
7.1
4.7
24.0
8.4
9.0

31.3
4.6
21.8
4.7
6.2
6.2
19.1 !
8.6
21.5
29.1
5.4
6.7
9.5
8.1
8.8
21.0
38.5
5.9
18.2
6.8
4.2
3.1
29.3
12.1
6.0
4.8
5.1
6.7
6.1
4.3
2.9
24.5
4.0
8.1
12.4
4.7
6.1
10.2
29.3
5.2
22.4
17.8
4.6
6.2
23.5
4.0
15.3
4.1
5.3

Total.................

6.0

5.9

6.0

2.5

.8

13.1

22.9

7.0

4.8
4.7
3.0
2.0
12.1
13.3
10.0
4.7
2.8

5.0
5.1
2.8
1.9
1.00
12.0
11.0
5.7
2.5

4.9
4.9
2.9
2.0
11.5
12.7
10.0
5.2
2.7

.6
.7
1.0
1.1
5.4
6.6
3.9
2.4
.4

.8
.5
.6
.5
.9
1.5
6.6
1.0
.4

14.0
15.7
10.8
6.4
12.8
9.1
29.9
12.7
8.6

7.1
5.0
7.3
10.5
25.2
27.9
25.3
5.3
4.6

6.0
5.9
3.7
2.5
14.0
15.7
11.3
5.4
3.3

19.5
14.5
11.1
4.0
3.5
7.4
7 .7
3 .0
10.6

18.4
2.1
4.1
3.0
1.4
2.1
11.3
23.6
4.7
6.9
5.7
3.9
2.2
20.9
4.0
2.7
1.7
6.4
5.6
6.3
14.7
5.7
17.0
2.5
3.8
4.9
2.0
6.2
7.6
22.3
1.9
13.2
9.6
2.8
4.5
14.1
2.1
8.9
3.2
2.9

.3

Geographic divisions
New England............
Middle Atlantic.........
East N orth Central...
West North Central..
South Atlantic...........
East South Central. . .
West South Central..
Mountain...................
Pacific.........................

1 See note 5, p. 37.
* See note 5, p. 37.
* For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.




RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS.

80

No. 5 0 .— RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS REPORTED: T otal N u m b er , N um ­
ber of M em bers , N u m ber of Church E difices , N u m ber of S u n d a y
Officers a n d T eachers , a n d S cholars , in 1916, b y D enom in atio ns .

Schools,

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Members.

Denomination.

Adventists (5 bodies)..............
Baptists:
North................................... .
South.....................................
Colored...................................
Other (14 bodies)............... .
Brethren (Dunkers):
Churches of the Brethren
(Conservative)................. .
Other (4 bodies)...................
Christian Church................... .
Church of Christ..................... .
Congregationalists...................
Disciples of Christ...................
Eastern Orthodox:
Greek Church.......................
Russian Church...................
Other (5 bodies)...................
Evangelical Association.........
Friends:
Orthodox............................. .
Other (3 bodies)...................
German Evangelical Synod..
Jewish Congregations__
Latter-Day Samts:
Church of Jesus Christ
Reorganized Church..
Lutherans:
General Synod............
General Council..........
Synodical Conference..
Synod for Norwegian.,
United Norwegian___
Synod of Ohio............ .
Synod of Iowa..............
Other (14 bodies).......
Mennonites (16 bodies).,
Methodists:
Methodist Episcopal..
Methodist Episcopal, South.
Methodist Protestant..........
Other white (5 bodies)....... .
African Methodist Epis­
copal...................................
African Methodist Episco­
pal Zion.............................
Colored Methodist Epis­
copal ..................................
Other colored (6 bodies)__
Presbyterians:
Presbyterian in U n i t e d
States of America............
Presbyterian in U n i t e d
States................................
United Presbyterian..........
Other (7 bodies)..................
Protestant Episcopal.............
Reformed:
Reformed in America.........
Reformed in United States
Other (2 bodies)..................
Roman Catholic.....................
United Brethren:
United Brethren in Christ..
United Brethren (Old Con­
stitution)..........................
United Evangelical................
All other (81 bodies)..............




Church
edifices.

Sunday Schools.

izaOrgan­ Num­ Organ­
tions Organ­
iza­ School Officers
report­ iza­ Number iza­
ber
tions reported. tions report­ tions report­ and
ing.
Scholars.
report­ ed. report­ ed. teachers.
report­
ing.
ing.ing.
2,668

2,667

114,915

1,708

1,717

2,246

2,376

8,169 8,148 1,232,135 7,746 8,105 7,517 8,188
23,627 23,580 2,708,870 19,597 19,770 17,555 18,162
21,113 21,071 2,938,579 20,070 20,146 19,909 20,099
273,729 3,751 3,784 1,187 1,204
6,039 5,029

18,863

98,802

112,901 1,028,952
160,171 1,665,996
123,817 1,181,270
8,682
70,668

999
288
1,265
5,570
5,867
8,408

105,102
997
28,524
286
1,263
118,737
317,937
5,570
791,274
5; 863
8,396 1,226,028

928
259
1,170
4,334
5,521
6,719

1,340
281
1,171
4,342
5,744
6,815

899
198
1,110
3,408
5,537
7,549

1,279
208
1,115
3,441
5,804
7,706

12,629
2,541
11,093
15,213
77,607
84,596

111,686
24,679
91,853
167,809
654,922
942,879

87
169
45
1,636

87
169
45
1,635

119,871
99,681
30,288
120,756

56
163
40
1,567

59
164
41
1,582

17
116
18
1,535

17
126
19
1,574

27
150
44
19,897

1,088
6,739
1,291
172,129

809
218
1,336
1,901

805
218
1,331
1,619

92,379
20,603
339,853
357,135

720
210
1,262
866

733
216
1,267
874

702
112
1,203
615

718
115
1,244
697

7,885
863
14,234
3,528

64,583
6,540
145,377
66,522

965
565

965
565

403,388
58,941

826
378

905
382

942
501

1,058
558

18,066
6,061

152,930
28,222

1,846
2,389
3,621
987
1,391
827
977
1,890
838

1,846
2,386
3,620
987
1,391
826
977
1,888
835

370,715
540,642
777,701
112,673
176,084
164,968
130,793
193,940
79,363

1,804
2,279
3,176
783
1,190
773
845
1,552
663

1,813
2,330
3,301
800
1,210
807
879
1,582
683

1,766
2,179
1,370
429
806
687
769
1,440
625

1,810
2,385
1,584
465
873
714
808
1,616
664

30,657
33,954
10,237
2,817
5,723
5,641
3,546
11,261
8,026

311,501
307,595
110,300
24,313
44,042
66,773
38,120
95,695
79,426

29,342 29,315 3,717,785 28,136 28,406 27,549 28,580
19,220 19,184 2,114,479 17,138 17,251 16,308 16,690
186,908 2,262 2,266 2,081 2,116
2,473 2,473
2,499 2,491
79,181 2,017 2,052 1,893 1,972

391,949 3,872,264
152,177 1,688,559
20,778
177,918
15,051
111, 657

6,636

6,633

548,355

6,214

6,302

6,084

6,277

45,350

311,051

2,716

2,716

257,169

2,488

2,495

2,535

2,544

18,982

135,102

2,621
253

2,621
253

245,749
16,825

2,490
202

2,490
205

2,541
200

2,543
201

18,890
1,148

167,880
9,069

9,660

9,639 1,611,251

8,770

9,068

8,848

9,631

3,368
991
1,850
7,392

357,769
3,365
991
160,726
1,845
125,880
7,345 1,092,821

3,050
969
1,654
6,514

3,321
986
1,685
6,726

2,744
976
1,410
5,552

3,273
1,019
1,457
5,790

715
695
757
715
144,929
697
799
344,374 1,670 1,719 1,658 1,738
1,761 1,758
272
272
48,519
249
271
248
220
17,487 17,375 15,721,815 14,808 15,120 11,748 12,800

140,756 1,381,682
32,312
15,160
11,785
55,918

313,165
156,072
96,502
489,036

123,092
12,538
304,250
29,389
1,775
26,757
71,370 1,860,836

3,487

3,481

348,828

3,233

3,244

3,251 .3,299

41,223

402,838

409
957
7,878

408
957
7,816

19,106
89,774
649,007

376
897
4,846

380
905
4,940

367
905
5,669

3,740
13,908
47,702

24,113
129,453
391,892

376
944
5,835

227,487 226,718 41,926,854 199,634 203,432 186,183 194,759 1,952,631 19,935,890

81

RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS,
No. 51 .--RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS REPORTED: V alue
er ty ,
in

of Church P rop­
D ebt on Church P roperty , V alue of P arso n ag es , and E xpenditures ,
D enom inatio ns .

1916, b y

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Value of church
property.

Denomination.

Organizations
re­
port­
ing.

Value
reported.

D o llars.

Debt on church
property.
Organizations
re­
port­
ing.

Amount.

D ollars.

Parsonages.
Organizations
re­
port­
ing.

V alue
reported.

Expenditures for
year.
Organizations
re­
port­
ing.

D ollars.

3,885,235
318,664
167,550 2,240
313
96
Adventists (5 bodies).......... 1,739
Baptists:
94,644,133 1,783 7,302,769 3,166 8,325,422 7,848
North................................. 7,748
58,348,373 1,638 3,153,158 1,820 4,471,683 21,078
South................................. 19,268
41,184,920 4,210 3,433,366
690
Colored.............................. 20,117
964,325 19,988
3,598
4,187,321
257,520 2,883
237
77,295
150
Other (14 bodies).............
Brethren (Dunkers):
Church of the Brethren
3,990,898
928
160,300
116
129,705
911
(Conservative)..............
65
260
1,064,937
38
114,289
69,250
244
26
Other (4 bodies)...............
1,162
3,569,471
147,494
379,750 1,103
Christian Church.................
107
183
5,644,096
28,900 2,168
Church of Christ.................. 4,373
276
136,003
22
80,842,813 1,447 3,928,253 3,049 9,295,284 5,619
Congregationalists................ 5,526
40,327,201 1,327 4,160,239
947 2,318,852 5,568
Disciples of Christ................ 5,597
Eastern Orthodox:
1,115,464
64
13,200
36
322,423
74
6
Greek Church...................
169
2,137,713
982,048
503,614
Russian Church................
132
165
96
40
323,707
24
36,300
44
110,891
Other (5 bodies)...............
12
8,317,978
1,565
Evangelical Association—
271
771,943
762 1,932,269 1,615
Friends:
718
Orthodox..........................
4,262,893
72
119,794
326,830
757
210
1,457,580
2,400
205
3
201
Other (3 bodies)...............
1,249 German
13,118,273
1,492,479
Evangelical
451 Synod.
841 2,668,175 1,303
814
31,012,576
164,150 1,516
566 6,502,872
Jewish Congregations..........
93
Latter-Day Saints:
832
948
6,283,226
178
268,230
57,195
19
Church of Jesus Christ —
390
871,571
422
62,204
4,750
Reorganized Church........
82
6
Lutherans:
1,811
24,271,797
476 2,376,634
812 2,886,790 1,810
General Synod.................
32,108,091
980 4,187,578 2,343
876 4,530,425
General Council................ 2,274
25,973,538 1,078 3,261,637 2,220 5,792,672 3,339
Synodical Conference....... 3,151
798
4,383,151
939
363,588
252
Synod for Norwegian.......
167
898,874
5,990,280
210
324,818
352 1,157,375 1,356
United Norwegian........... 1,208
776
5,718,462
679,504
806
Synod of Ohio..................
219
474 1,247,255
957
250,214
481 1,127,225
847
4,057,635
162
Synod of Iowa..................
1,567
6,912,209
318
505,950
Other (14 bodies).............
516 1,390,552 1,726
2,292,424
663
49,506
664
61
61
106,175
Mennonites (16 bodies).......
Methodists:
Methodist Episcopal........ 28,134 215,104,014 6,332 16,615,195 14,262 34,751,557 28,791
M e t h o d is t Episcopal,
62,428,433 1,914 3,849,850 5,327 11,777,753 18,751
South.............................. 17,133
2,276
7,944,467
484,679
Methodist Protestant___
250
679 1,385,160 2,393
4,034,473
249,337
968 1,354,568 2,198
Other white (5 bodies) - 2,023
303
African Methodist Epis­
14,631,792 2,437 1,518,332 1,867 2,025,552 6,516
copal............................... 6,232
African Methodist Epis­
7,591,393
795,437
copal, Zion..................... 2,475
793
485
632,416 2,641
Colored Methodist Epis­
5,619,862
828
311,066
525
552,106 2,613
copal............................... 2,544
242
561,968
Other colored (6 bodies)..
82
63,236
22
24,350
236
Presbyterians:
Presbyterian in United
States of America......... 8,677 150,239,123 2,130 7,504,138 4,536 17,048,494 9,059
Presbyterian in United
3,041
23,924,915
424 1,319,344 1,112 3,782,057 3,101
States.............................
952
13,543,213
538 1,701,625
United Presbyterian.......
225 1,068,964
974
5,282,348
202,676
238
Other (7 bodies)............... 1,658
135
476,665 1,527
6,454 164,990,150 1,281 6,380,117 3,154 18,395,182 6,831
Protestant Episcopal..........
Reformed:
690
18,928,383
258 1,093,623
528 2,378,790
Reformed in America----705
Reformed i n U n i t e d
20,116,336
369 2,007,041
786 2,598,115 • 1,714
States.............................. 1,663
248
2,092,908
676,032
182
203
Other (2 bodies)...............
731,845
265
Roman Catholic.................. 14,489 374,206,895 6,024 68,590,159 8,976 61,338,287 13,722
United Brethren:
13,787,579
456 1,489,929 1,130 2,296,847 3,373
UnitedBrethren in Christ. 3,220
United Brethren (Old
378
707,396
36
11,253
100
138,000
402
Constitution).................
524,988
401
962,490
927
896
4,657,893
245
United Evangelical.............
47,909,075 1,412 4,230,708 1,028 3,554,422 6,485
All other (81 bodies)............ 4,925

Amount.

D o llars.

2,186,588
16,082,462
15,063,743
8,361,919
518,995
705,725
218,905
644,044
679,191
14,220,133
8,797,820
230,288
549,776
76,904
1,939,368
714,166
111,327
2,375,690
4,352,935
804, C68
145,036
4,342,251
5,630,234
6,721,599
836,923
1,431,715
1,256,673
1,089,874
1,517,778
503,972
43,993,681
17,139,398
1,509,243
1,264,205
3,413,395
1,700,737
1,736,692
130,055
30,166,158
5,809,909
3,094,945
987,895
22,509,942
2,746,065
3,247,773
848,704
72,358,136
3,315,238
185,865
1,111,264
9,430,597

Total........................... 197,807 1,676,600,582 42,990 164/864,899 65,272 218,846,096 203,859 328,809,099

86180°— s A 1921------ 6







VITAL ST A TISTIC S
No. 5 2 .— NUMBER OF BIRTHS AND DEATHS, WITH RATES PER 1,000 POPU­
LATION, EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS, NUMBER OF BIRTHS PER
100 DEATHS, AND DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE, WITH
NUMBER PER 1,000 BIRTHS IN THE REGISTRATION AREA FOR BIRTHS:
Ca l e n d a r Y

ear

1920.

(Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Rate per
1,000
population.

Area.

Births.1

Deaths of in­
fants under
1 year of age.

Excess Births
of
per
Deaths.1
births
100
over deaths.
deaths.
Births. Deaths.

Total.

Per
1,000
births.

California.....................................
Connecticut.................................
District of Columbia..................
Indiana........................................
Kansas.........................................

67,199
34,096
8,823
64,809
39,632

47,196
18,916
6,463
39,430
20,267

19.3
24.5
19.9
22.0
22.3

13.6
13.6
14.6
13.4
11.4

20,003
15,180
2,360
25,379
19,365

142
180
137
164
196

4,998
3,134
803
5,301
2,898

74
92
91
82
73

Kentucky....................................
Maine...........................................
Maryland.....................................
Massachusetts.............................
Michigan......................................

62,888
17,328
36,212
91,692
92,740

28,564
11,872
21,362
53,498
51,549

26.0
22.5
24.8
23.6
25.0

11.8
15.4
14.7
13.8
13.9

34,324
5,456
14,850
38,194
41,191

220
146
170
171
180

4,597
1,761
3,768
8,337
8,504

73
102
104
91
92

Minnesota....................................
Nebraska.....................................
New Hampshire.........................
New York...................................
North Carolina...........................

65,909
30,911
9,946
235,243
81,407

25,722
12,976
6,764
144,558
32,654

23.3
23.7
22.4
22.5
3L6

10.7
10.0
15.2
13.8
12.7

30,187
17,935
3,182
90,685
48,753

217
238
147
163
249

3,715
1,986
875
20,309
6,909

66
64
88
86
85

Ohio.............................................
Oregon.........................................
Pennsylvania..............................
South Carolina............................
Utah.............................................

123,729
14,942
220,462
47,777
14,157

74,341
9,246
120,902
23,767
5,198

21.3
18.9
25.1
28.2
31.2

12.8
11.7
13.8
14.0
11.5

49,388
5,696
99,560
24,010
8,959

166
162
182
201
272

10,252
924
21,415
5,531
1,011

83
62
97
116
71

Vermont.....................................
Virginia.......................................
Washington.................................
Wisconsin....................................

7,409
65,794
27,072
58,697

5,536
30,514
15,164
29,675

21.0
28.3
19.8
22.2

15.7
13.1
11.1
11.2

1,873
35,280
11,908
29,022

134
216
179
198

713
5,500
1,797
4,493

*96
84
66
77

T otal................................. 1,508,874

836,134

23.7

13.1

672,740

180

129,531

86

i Exclusive of stillbirths.
Note.—The populations used in computing the rates are estimated by the arithmetical method, based
on the 1910 ana 1920 censuses.




83

No. 5 3 .— INFANT MORTALITY RATES FROM IMPORTANT CAUSES: B y S e x

and Color , and for W hite Children b y Country of
B irth otf M other , in the B irth R egistration A r e a , 1920.

oo

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. Rates in italics are based on less than 5 deaths.]
Infant mortality rates (deaths under 1 year of age per 1,000 births).
White.
Coimtry of birth of mother.
Foreign country.
tional
List
No.

Cause of death, and sex.

14 Dysentery:
Total
................
Males
.......- Feir>ale«
18 Erysipelas:
Total...................................................
Males...........................................
Females.......................................




Ger­
Rus­
Den­
many
sia
Po­
mark,
(in­
(in­
S
;
land
Can­ Nor­ Scot­ Ire­ cludes Italy. (not cludes
Rus­
land. Ger­
ada. way,
speci­ sian
and land,
man
and
fied).
Swe­ Wales.
Po­
Po­
den.
land).
land).
i
1.4 ■ 0.9
1.4 j 1.0
1.3
.8

A

.6
.6
.5

.8
A
A

.3

.8
.8

.5
.8

.2

.9

.2

.6
.8

1.9
2.1
1.7
.2
.2
.2

2.4
2.9
1.9

.2
.4

.3
.2
.4
.4
.4
.3

.2
.3
.2
.6
.6
.5

.4
.5

A

.3
.3
.3
.4
.4
.4

3.2
4.0
2.3

.5
A

.9
.9
.9

.3
.3
.3
.4
.4
.4

1.3
1.7
.9

.2
A

2.8
3.8
1.8

.2
A
.8

2.1
2.4
1.8

.2
.2

1.9
2.3
1.5

.2
.2

.4
.4
.3

.5
A
.8
.5

3.3
4.3
2.3

2.7
3.1

.6
.7
.5

A
A

3.2
4.0
2.4

5.2
5.5

.4
.4
.4

.8
A
A

.8
A
A

6.9
7.7
6.1

.5
.5
.5

A
A

.3

2.3
2.7
2.0

.9
1.3
.5

2.6
3.0
2.2

.6
.8
.4

2.3
2.6
2.0

2.9
2.8
3.0

2.5
2.7
2.3

.9
1.4
A

A

.6

.5
.5
.4

2.8
2.7
2.9

1.5
2.1
.9

.6

.1

3.2
3.1
3.3

1.3
1.1
1.5

.5

a

5.0
4.5
5.5

.9
1.0
.7

3.3
3.5
3.1

.3

1.6
1.5
1.8

.5
.8
.8

2.5
2.8
2.3

.6
.6
.5

.1
.1
.1

.5
.6
A

2.9
3.2
2.6

.4
.5
.4

.1
.1
.1

3.3
3.3
3.3

3.1
3.0
3.1

3.0
2.9
3.2

.1
.1
.1

3.2
3.0
3.4

3.4
3.2
3.6

4.4
4.7
4.1

A
A

2.4
2.5
2.3

3.9
3.9
3.9

A
.2

4.7
4.6
4.9

.1

A

.2

A
A

.5

0.9
.9
.9

.1
.l
.1

.1

.2
.2
.2

1A
1.2

.3

.2
.2
.2

1.0
1.1
1.0

.2
.1
.2

.8
.8
.8

A
A
A

0.7
.8
.7

0.9
1.1
.7

0.4

1.0
1.0
.9

1.8
1.9
1.6

1.3
1.6
1.0

1.1
1.2
1.0

.4
.5.4
.4
.4
.4

.8
.8
♦ .7

Other
col­ Total.
ored.

0.9
1.0
.9

2.1
2.2
2.1

2.8
3.0
2.7

1.6
1.3
2.0

2.3
2.5
2.0

Negro
Total.
Other
United
for­
eign Total. States.
coun­
tries.

0.4
.6
.2
0)

w

0)

4.9

A
A
A

2.3
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4

VITAL STATISTICS,

Measles:
Total...................................................
Males............................................
Females.......................................
7 Scarlet fever:
Total
Males ................. .....................
Females
.
.. .
8 Whooping cough:
Total...................................................
Males...........................................
Females.......................................
9 Diphtheria and croup:
Total...................................................
Males......... ..............................
Females.......................................
10 Influenza:
Total...................................................
Males ..........................................
Females.......................................
6

Aus­
tria
(in­
cludes Hun­
Aus­ gary.
trian
Po­
land).

i




A
A
.1

A
.2

.2
\3
2 '

A
.3

.4

A

.3

\l

.6
.7
.6

.3
A
.5

1.0

.2
.3
• A

A
.3

A
A

.3
A
•4

.9

.3
.4
A

A
A

1.0
1.0
1.1

.4
A
.6

.6

.5
.7

.7
.4

.9

1.1
.7
.8
1.1
.5

1.4
1.3

.3
.4
. 3.

.4 !

1.3

1.6

1.6
1.0

.5
.3

.4
•4
•4

.3
.3
•4

A
A
.2

2.2
2.2

2.2

2.3

2.9
1.4

4.2
5.4

2.4

2.8

.8

1.3

1.2
1.5

2.2
2.0

2.3
3.1
1.5
l

12.5
13.9
10.9
1.3
1.5

9.2 | 6.3
9.9
7.5
8.4 I 5.1

1.1

1.3
1.3
1.3

22.7
24.8
20.5

19.5
20.7
18.1

1.0
1.2
.8
8. 7

8.5
8.9

A
A
A

.7
.7

’

.2
.3
.2

.6
.7

.7

.3

.7
.5

.2
A
2

.5

3
.5
A

.3

.3
.3

.4
.4
.4

.5
.5
.5

.6
.4

2.5
1.5

.1
.1

.1
.2

.2
.2

.3
.2

.2

.7

.5
.5

.4
.4

.4
.4
.4

.8
1.0
1.2
.7

.5

.1

.3

.2
.2

.2

.2

.1

.1

.5

.5

.2
.2
.2

.2
A

.1

.2
.2

0

!7

.4

.1
.4

.6
.7

0

.2

.4

.1

.7
.6

.5

A
.2

1.8

2.3
1.3

2.0

.2

.1
.1
.1

.4
.4
.4
.5
.5
.5

.1

.2
.1

.8
.9
.6

.6
.7
.0

.7
.8
.6

2.8
3.1
2.6

1.5
1.4
1.5

.9
1.0
.7

.6
.7
.5

.5
.6
.5

.6
.7
.5

1.0
1.1
.7

.6
.7
.6

.6
.7
.6

.6
.7
.6

.7
.8
.6

.5

.3
.5

.4
.6

.6
.7
.6

1.1
1.2
1.0

.6
.7
.6

1.3
1.6
1.1

.6
.8
.5

1.6
2.0
1.3

1.0
1.1
.9

.8
1.0
.7

.9
1.0
.7

2.1
2.7
1.5

.9

.2
.3
.2

.2
.2

.3
.3

.2
.2

.2

A

.2

A

A

.4
-4
.3

.3
.4
.3

.1
.1
.2

1.7
1.9
1.4

3.9
4.3
3.6

4.2
3.9
4.5

1.5
1.8
1.2

3.7
4.5
2.8

2.8
3.1
2.5

1.2
1.3
1.2

1. 7
1.8
1.5

2.7
2.9
2.4

1.4
2.3
.4

1.7
1.8
1.6

2.5

3.2
3.9
2.4

5.6
6.3
4.9

5.0
5.2
4.8

3.2
4.0
2.4

4.9
5.2
4.6

4.3
4.9
3.7

2.3
2.6
2.0

2.8
3.2
2.5

7.8
9.1
6.4

4.8
4.9
4.7

3.2
3.6
2.8

10.5

7.8

15.2
16.3
14.0

9.0

15.6
17.5
13.5

12.4
13.6

7.6
8.4
6.7

8.9
10.9

11.1

5.9
6.5
5.1

12.7
13.7

7.6

15.0
16.2
13.8

8.6

8.1

8.0

11.6

6.8

7.0

.8
1.0
.6

.9

2.0
2.1
2.0

2.0

1.2

.9

1.1
1.2

1.2

.7

1.1
1.2

1.1

1.0

1.3
1.3

1.7

1.9
1.3

1.3

1.0

19.9
21.4
18.3

36.3

39.0
41.6

14.2
14.9
13.5

33.8
36.5
30.9

22.9
24.8
20.9

14.6
16.0
13.0

19.8
21.5
18.1

14.0
13.9
14.1

14.9
16.4
13.4

.7

.4

.9

.6
.8

.4

.4

.3
.3

7
1.0
1.0
1.0

.6
.6
.6

0

1.4
1.6
1.2

.8

6.7
7.1
6.3

.6
.7

.1
.1
0

A
A

.5
.6
.3

.5

1.2
.9
1.6
1.8
1.9
1.6

0

.1

.1

.1

A

.7
.3

.3

A
.3

.4
.3
.

0

.5

.4

•4
.2

4

A
.2
A

1.1
1.2
.9

.3

.8

.

0
1j 0)

.6

.5
.5

2

2.4

.7

.6

1.0

11.7
14.2
9.2

20.8

A

.2

1.2

1.3
1.0

18.6
16.3

13.1
16.0
10.0

1.6

8.2

.8

.1

.2
.3 i
.2

.9

11.5
12.7
10.1

1.3

.6

.4

1.0
1.1
.8
.3
.4
.3

7.9

8.8
1.3

VITAL STATISTICS,

Tetanus:
Total................................................... .1
Males........................................... .2
Females....................................... 0)
28,29 Tuberculosis of the lungs;
Total................................................... . 5
Males........................................... .6
Females....................................... . 5
30 Tuberculous meningitis:
Total................................................... . 5
Males........................................... .4
Females....................................... .6
31-35 Other forms of tuberculosis:
Total................................................... .2
Males...........................................
Females....................................... .2
37 Syphilis:
Total.......... ........................................ 1.0
Males........................................... 1.0
Females....................................... .9
61 Meningitis:
Total................................................... .4
Males........................................... .5
Females....................................... .3
71 Convulsions:
Total................................................... 1.3
Males........................................... 1.4
Females....................................... 1.2
79 Organic diseases of the heart:
Total................................................... .3
Males........................................... .4
Females....................................... .3
89 I Acute bronchitis:
Total................................................... 2.9
Males........................................... 3.3
Females....................................... 2.4
92 Pneumonia:
Total................................................... 6.1
Males........................................... 6.8
Females....................................... 5.3
91 Broncho pneumonia:
Total................................................... 15.0
Males............................................ 17.2
Females....................................... 12.6
102,103| Diseases of the stomach:
Total.................................................. 1.4
Males........................................... 1.4
Females....................................... 1.3
104 Diarrhea and enteritis:
Total................................................... 30.3
Males........................................... 33.2
Females....................................... 27.3
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per 1,000 births.
24

No. 53. — I n fa n t

M ortality R ates

from

I mportant Ca u s e s : B y S e x

and

C olor ,

etc .— Continued.

00
O

Infant mortality rates (deaths under 1 year of age per 1,000 births).
White.
Country of birth of mother.
Intertional
List
No.

151a

(151b,
152b,
153)
152a

(164
to
186)
(187
to
189)

Malformations:
Total...................................................
Males...........................................
Females.......................................
Premature birth:
Total...................................................
Males............................................
Females.......................................
Congenital debility:
Total...............................................................
Males...........................................
Females.......................................
Injuries at birth:
Total ............................. 4................
Males........................ ?.................
Bemales.......................................
Violent deaths:
Total ............................................................
Males............................................
Females.......................................
Unknown or ill-defined diseases:
To..al
.
........................................
Mftlfis
.
............... ..........
Females. .
................................

All other causes:
Total...................................................
Males

................................................

Aus­
tria
(in­
cludes Hun­
Aus­ gary.
trian
Po­
land).

Other
United Total.
for­
eign Total. States.
coun­
tries.

Negro.

Other
col­ Total.
ored.

6.5
7.7
5.3

5.8
6.8
4.7

8.7
9.6
7.6

7.0
7.3
6.7

7.5
9.2
5.7

7.0
7.0
7.1

6.7
7.5
5.8

5.1
5.7
4.4

6.4
6.9
5.7

4.8
5.4
4.1

5.4
5.6
5.1

6.0
6.7
5.3

6.5
7.2
5.9

6.5
7.1
5.8

3.2
3.4
2.9

4.1
4.7
3.4

6.2
6.8
5.5

15.7
16.9
14.4

14.4
16.0
12.7

24.1
25.7
22.4

17.3
18.3
16.4

19.1
21.6
16.5

17.1
19.5
14.6

18.7
20.5
16.7

14.1
14.9
13.2

17.3
19.9
14.6

13.4
14.1
12.6

16.4
18.4
14.2

16.1
17.6
14.6

19.6
21.7
17.3

18.9
20.9
16.7

26.3
2& 5
24.0

15.4
19.9
10.7

19.4
21.4
17.2

8.5
9.4
7.5

6.7
8.0
5.3

9.6
11.0
a2

5.1
5.8
4.4

7.4
7.7
7.2

7.6
9.2
5.9

7.9
8.4
7.4

6.9
8.1
5.6

7.9
8.5
7.2

6.4
7.2
5.6

9.6
10.3
8.8

7.6
8.6
6.6

7.0
8.0
6.1

7.3
&3
6.3

13.2
15.5
10.8

7.3
6.8
7.9

7.7
as
6.6

3.7
4.3
3.1

2.4
2.7
2.2

4.8
5.5
4.2

2.9
3.5
2.3

5.1
5.6
4.5

8.6
9.9
7.3

4.2
4.8
3.5

3.2
3.8
2.5

5.9
7.0
4.7

5.1
6.3
3.8

4.2
5.0
3.3

4 .4

5.2
3,6

3.7
4.3
3.0

3.9
4.5
3* 1

2.2
3.0
1.4

1.9
1.6
2.1

3.0

.8
.7
.8

.8

.5

.7

.7
.7

.6

1.1

.6

.4
.7

.7
.6
.7

.7
.8
.7

1.1
1.4

.8

.7
.7
.7

.5

' .6

.8

.7
.7
.7

1.0
1.1
.9

1.0
1.0
.9

1.9
1.9
1.8

1.5
1.4
1.5

1.0
1.1
1.0

1.7
1.8
1.6

1.1
1.3
.9

.8
.8
.8

1.0
LI

.2

.8

.4

.8

.1

1.4
1.6
1.2

.8

.5

.5

.5
.1

1.0
1.2

1.1

.7

1.9
2.2
1.7

1.7
1.9
L5

12.8
14.1
11.6

3.9
4.5
3.2

2.5
2.7
2.2

5 .3
5 .7

4.7
5.4
3.9

4.6

3.9

4.7
4.8
4.7

4.3
5.2

3.5

5.5
6.0
4.9

4.8
5.6
3.9

3.2

4.1
4.7
3.4

9.0
7.2

6.5
4.7

3 .3

4.7
5.7
3.6

4 .4

6 .6

3.5

5.0
6.1
4.0

3.8

4.4 -

3.5

4.3
5.0
3.6

5.1

5 .7

a3

5.0
3.7

93.7
104.7
82.1

99.3
109.6
88.5

66.4
71.9
60.7

75.6
85.3
65.5

90.7
104.0
76.8

81.3
90.1
71.8

94.1
103.1
84.7

121.8
134.0
108.9

71.8
79.6
63.5

120.5
132.9
107.4

96.9
107.1
86.1

75.8
84.1
66.9

82.1
91.1
72.6

135.6
149.7
121.0

89.6
97.3
81.5

85.8
95.1
76.1

5.0
Females.......................................
All causes:
Total................................................... 112.9
Males........................................... 124.9
Females....................................... 100.2




Rus­
Ger­
Den­
sia
many
Po­
mark,
(in­
(in­
land
Nor­
Can­ way, Scot­ Ire­ cludes Italy. (not cludes
land. Ger­
ada.
speci­ Rus­
and land,
sian
man
and
fied).
Swe­ Wales.
Po­
Po­
den.
land).
land).

.7

.6

.9

.9
.7

1.3
.4
.6
.6

.3

.4

.4

.9

4 .4

ai

3.7
4 .4

VITAL STATISTICS,

150

Foreign country.
Cause of death, and sex.

VITAL STATISTICS,

87

No. 5 4 .— STA T E S IN C LU D E D IN THE R E G IST R A T IO N A R E A FOR
D E A T H S IN TH E U N IT E D STA TE S FRO M 1 8 8 0 TO 1 9 2 0 : W ith D ate

w hen

Cities

E ach w as A d d e d ; in E ach Y ea r th is A r e a also I ncluded Certain
in N onregistration S ta te s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

State.
Massachusetts...................
Ne,w Jersey........................
District of Columbia 2.......
Connecticut.......................
Delaware 8......................__
New Hampshire...............
New York . . ______
Rhode Island.....................
Vermont............................
Maine.................................
Michigan............................
Indiana..............................

Year.
•11880
11890
•i 1900
1900

Year.
State.
California......................... I
Colorado..........................
[■ 1906
Maryland........................
P e n n s y l v a n i a .......................
South Dakota 4............... ]
Washington..................... | 1908
W'sconsin.......................
Ohio................................. 1909
Minnesota....................... 1
Montana.......................... l 1910
North C a ro lin a ..........
Utah................................. j
Kentucky.......................
Missouri........................... j- 1911

Year.
State.
Virginia............................ 1913
Kansas............................. 1914
North Carolina «............
South Carolina................ V 1916
Tennessee........................ \> 1917
Territory of Hawaii........
Illinois..............................
Louisiana........................ 1 1918
Oregon.............................
Delaware.........................
Florida............................. 1\ 1919
Mississippi.......................
Nebraska.........
| 1920

1Census year ending May 31.
2 Included in registration States.
8 Dropped from the registration area in the census year 1900.
4 Dropped from the registration area in 1910.
5 Included only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or more in 1900.
8 The remainder of the State of North Carolina was added to the area in 1916. (See note 5.)
N o. 5 5 .— GROWTH OF THE R E G IST R A T IO N A R E A FOR D E A T H S :

D ea th s a n d D eath R ates pe r 1,000 P opulatio n ,
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

the N u m be r op
to 1920.

1880 8 .......
1890 .......
1900 .......
1900.........
1901.........
1902.........
1903.........
1904.........
1905.........
1906.........
1907.........
1908........
1909.........
1910.........
1911.........
1912.........
1913.........
1914.........
1915.........
1916.........
1917.........
1918.........
1919.........
1920.........

8
8

Land area
(square
miles).

50,155,783
2,973,965
62, 947, 714
2,973,965
(VTA 1
cn
| 75,994, 575 14 ZO, 974,
159
’ 77,747,402
2, 974,159
79,365, 396
2, 974,159
80,983, 390
2,974,159
82,601,384
2,974,159
84,219,378
2,974,159
85,837,372
2,974,159
87,455,366
2,974,159
89,073,360
2,974,159
90,691,354
2, 974,159
92,267,080 a 2,973,890
93,682,189
2,973,890
95,097.298
2,9 3, 890
2, 973, 890
96,512,407
97,927,516
2,973,890
99,342,625
2,973,890
100,757,735
2,973,890
102,172,845
2,973,890
2,9?3,890
103,587,955
105,003,065
2,973,890
2,973,774
105,418,175

7

8

1880

.1

Population.
Population.

W ith

Registration area

United States.
Calendar
year.

from

Number.

8,538,366
19,659,440
f 28,807,269
\ 30, 765,618
31,370,952
32,029,815
32,701, 083
33,345,163
34,052,201
41,983, 419
43,016,990
46,789,913
50,870 ,518
53,831,742
59.183,071
60,359,974
63,200,625
65,813,315
67,095,681
71,349,162
74,984,498
81,333,675
85,166,043
87,486,713

Land area.

Per cent
of total.
17.0
31.2
37.9
40.5
40.3
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
48.9
49.2
52.5
56.1
58.3
63.2
63.5
6 5 .5

67.2
67.5
70.8
73.4
78.5
81.1
82.2

Square
miles.
16,481
90,695
176,878
212,621
212,770
212,762
212, 762
212, 744
212, 744
603,066
603,151
725,117
765,738
997,978
1,106,734
1,106,777
1,147,039
1,228,644
1,228,704
1,307,819
1,349,629
1,546,166
1,649,281
1,726,012

Deaths

Per cent
of total.

0.6

3.0
5.9
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
20.3
29.3
24.4
25.7
33.6
37.2
37.2
38.6
41.3
41.3
44.0
45.4
52.0
55.5

58.0

Number.

.2

Rate per

1,000pop­
ulation.

169,453
386,212
512,669
539,939
518,207
508,640
524, 415
551, 354
545, 533
658,105
687, 034
691, 574
732, 538
805, 412
839, 284
838, 251
890, 848
898,059
909,155
1,001,921
1,058,932
1,471,357
1,096, 436
1,142,558

19.8
19.6
17.8
17.6
16.5
15.9
16.0
16.5
16.0
15.7
16.0
14.8
14.4
15.0
14.2
13.9
14.1
13.6
13.6
14.0
14.3
18.1
12.9
13.1

1Exclusive of Hawaii.
2 Exclusive of stillbirths.
8Census year ending May 31.
4Increase of 194 square miles, as compared with the area stated by census of 1890, due to the reclamation
of part of the Potomac River Flats in the District of Columbia and of part of Lake Tulare in California.
5 Net reduction of 269 square miles, as compared with the area stated by census of 1900, due to the drainage
of lakes and swamps in Illinois and Indiana, to the building of the Roosevelt and Laguna Reservoirs, and
to the overflow of the Colorado River into the Salton Sea in California.
6 Net reduction of 116 square miles as compared with area stated by census of 1910, due to irrigation
projects.
N ote.—The populations used in computing the rates and percentages for 1910 to 1920 are estimated by
the arithmetical method, based on the Federal censuses of 1910 and 1920.’




N o . 5 6 .— D E A T H S :1 N u m b e r

and

D i s t r i b u t i o n p e r 1,000, f r o m a l l C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900, 1910, a n d 1912 t o 1920, i n
R e g is t r a t io n A r e a
by Sex and A ge.

,2

the

oo

{Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM A LL CAUSES.
Sex and age.
Sex:
Male..............................................................................................

1912

1913

1914

1916

1916

1917

1918

1919

285,999
253,940

439,757
365,655

459,112
379,139

489,128
401,720

491,416
406,643

494,595
414,560

547,809
454,112

587,309
481,623

806,073
665,294

579,888
516,548

598,994
543,564

154,373
33,080
14,727
8,808
6,331
217,319
17,943
11,736
19,772
30,216
32,741
32,731
35,665
35,523
37,412
40,958
40,582
46,021
50,630
50.500
45.500
33,372
18,029
6,175
1,427
372
788

147,455
29,713
13,189
8,240
6,042
204,639
17,274
11,436
20,343
30,997
33,762
33,743
37,916
37,885
39,624
45,496
45,732
51,097
55,492
55,650
50,772
36,678
19,559
7,082
1,493
458
1,123

159,435
33,917
15,364
9,498
6,915
225,129
20,214
12,823
21,742
32,711
35,492
35,387
39,711
40,139
42,028
47,804
47,961
52,990
57,4i3
58,413
51,998
38,011
20,281
7,096
1,568
462
1,475

155,075
148,561
28,884
30,619
12,424
13,527
8,540
7,691
6,359
5.663
214,120
203,223
19,302 ! 17,738
12,873
12,583
21,256
21,186
32,924
32,588
35,707
35,623
36,090
36,313
40,309
40,788
40,919
41,505
43,062
44,777
49,103
49,941
49,902
53,232
55,530
57,807
59,803
62,433
61,869
65,879
57,766
53,775
39,669
42,146
22.299
21,047
7,294
7,771
1,870
1,711
467
547
1,327
1,140

164,660
36,218
16,304
9,913
6,986
234,081
20,635
14,008
23,342
35,357
38,148
39,257
44,171
45,121
48,848
53,448
58,629
62,779
68,141
70,306
62,597
45,769
24,488
8,637
2,205
649
1,305

171,024
37,638
16,893
10,520
7,633
243,708
23,070
16,088
26,049
39,101
41,732
43,121
47,572
48,665
52,485
57,318
62,428
67,500
72,225
74,303
65,891
48,469
25,280
8,985
2,152
754
2,036

193,855
55,059
26,929
17,408
12,892
306,143
38,012
29,694
55,868
93,169
113,485
103,310
85,444
67,081
65,065
64,560
66,823
72,878
76,174
77,244
67,183
47,945
25,391
8,925

161,621
32,651
16,002
11,175
8,364
229,813
26,536
19,583
32,808
46,253
53,252
52,462
53,442
48,196
52,412
55,694
58,990
67,530
71,413
72,927
66,729
47,296
26,413
2,162
9,287
894
2,344

174,710
36,986
16,892
11,369
8,475
248,432
27,051
19,450
31,259
43,892
49,753
50,050
52,093
47,609
51,959
58,072
61,678
72,780
76,564
79,584
73,995
53,474
29,403
10,376
2,459
961
1,664

805,412

838,251

890,848

898,059

909,155 1,001,921 1,068,932

1,471,367

111,687
26,722
12,129
7,812
3 years ............................. .......................................................
5,787
4 years..................................- ......................................................
164,137
Under 5 years..............................................................................
15,678
5 to 9 years...................................................................................
9,144
10 to 14 years................................................................................
14,498
15 to 19 years................................................................................
22,260
20 to 24 years.................................................................- ...........
24,573
25 to 29 years..............................................................................
23,727
30 to 34 years.............. *...............................................................
24,606
35 to 39 years................................................................................
23,364
40 to 44 years................................................................................
22,521
45 to 49 years................................................................................
24,283
50 to 54 years................................................................................
25,024
55 to 59 years....................... .......................................................
27,633
60 to 64 years................................................................................
29,123
65 to 69 years...............................................................................
29,025
70 to 74 years................................................................................
25,447
75 to 79 years................................................................................
18,843
80 to 84 years................................................................................
9,646
85 to 89 years................................................................................
3,367
90 to 94 years..........................................................- ....................
95 to
years.................................................................. - ........... }
1,113 1f
years and
____ _ ........................ .................. .............
1,927
Unknown.....................................................................................

1 y e a r ...........................................................................................
2yfifirs .......................... .......................................................

99

Aggregate...........................................................................




539,939

2,200

733
4,040

1,096,436 1,142,558

VITAL STATISTICS.

1910

Age:

100

1920

1900

DISTRIBUTION PE R 1,000 DEATHS.

1
2

100

Aggregate............................................................ .............




529.7
470.3

546.0
454.0

547.7
452.3

549.1
450.9

547.2
452.8

544.0
458.0

546.8
453.2

549.4
450.6

547.8
452.2

528.9
471.1

524.3
475.7

206.9
49.5
22.5
14.5
10.7
304.0
29.0
16.9
26.9
41.2
45.5
43.9
45.6
43.3
41.7
45.0
46.3
51.2
53.9
53.8
47.1
34.9
17.9

191.7
41.1
18.3
10.9
7.9
269.8
22.3
14.6
24.5
37.5
40.7
40.6
44.3
44.1
46.5
50.9
50.4
57.1
62.9
62.7
56.5
41.4
22.4
7.7

175.9
35.4
15.7
9.8
7.2
244.1

179.0
38.1
17.2
10.7
7.8
252.7
22.7
14.4
24.4
36.7
39.8
39.7
44.6
45.1
47.2
53.7
53.8
59.5
64.4
65.6
58.4
42.7

172.7
34.1
15.1
9.5
7.1
238.4
21.5
14.3
23.7
36.7
39.8
40.2
44.9
45.6
48.0
54.7
55.6
61.8

163.4
31.8
31.7
8.5

164.3
36.1
16.3
9.9
7.0
233.6

160.0
35.2
15.8
9.8
7.1
228.0

131.8
37.4
18.3

147.4
29.8
14.6

152.9
32.4
14.8

14.0
23.3
35.3
38.1
39.2
44.1
45.0
48.8
53.3
58.5
62.7

15.1
24.4
36.6
39.0
40.3
44.5
45.5
49.1
53.6
58.4
63.1
67.6
69.5
61.6
45.3
23.6
8.4

7.6
209.6
24.2
17.9
29.9
42.2
48.6
47.8
48.7
44.0
47.8
50.8
53.8
61.6
65.1
66.5
60.9
43.1
24.1
8.4

7.4
217.4
23.7
17.0
27.4
38.4
43.5
43.8
45.6
41.7
45.5
50.8
54.0
63.7
67.0
69.7
64.8
46.8
25.7
9.1

20.6

13.6
24.3
37.0
40.3
40.3
45.2
45.2
47.3
54.3
54.6
61.0

66.2

66.4
60.6
43.8
23.3
8.4

66.6

68.9
59.9
44.2
23.4

6.2

223.5
19.5
13.8
23.3
35.8
39.2
39.9
44.9
45.7
49.3
54.9
58.6
63.6
68.7
72.5
63.5
46.4
24.5
8.5

20.6

68.0

70.2
62.5
45.7
24.4

21.6

11.8
8.8

208.1
25.8

20.2

38.0
63.3
77.1
70.2
58.1
45.6
44.2
43.9
45.4
49.5
51.8
52.5
45.7
32.6
17.3

10.2

10.0

22.8
8.0
8.1
8.6
6.1
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.5
2.2
2.1
.5
.5
.5
.6
.7
•
.6
.5
}
.8
.8
.5
1.0
1.3
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.9
1.5
2.7
2.1
1, 000.0 1, 000.0 1, 000.0 1, 000.0 1, 000.0 1, 000.0 1, 000.0 1, 000.0 1, 000.0 1, 000.0 1, 000.0

1Exclusive of stillbirths.

6.2
f
2.6
1l
8

^Exclusive of Hawaii.

STATISTICS,

Sex:
M ale..............................................................................................
Fem ale.........................................................................................
Age:
Under 1 yea r...............................................................................
yea r...........................................................................................
years..........................................................................................
3 years..........................................................................................
4 years..........................................................................................
Under 5 years..............................................................................
5 to 9 years..................................................................................
10 to 14 years...............................................................................
15 to 19 years...............................................................................
20 to 24 years...............................................................................
25 to 29 years...............................................................................
30 to 34 years...............................................................................
35 to 39 years...............................................................................
40 to 44 years...............................................................................
45 to 49 years...............................................................................
50 to 54 years...............................................................................
55 to 59 years...............................................................................
60 to 64 years...............................................................................
65 to 69 years...............................................................................
70 to 74 years...............................................................................
75 to 79 years...............................................................................
80 to 84 years...............................................................................
85 to 89 years...............................................................................
90 to 94 years...............................................................................
95 to 99 years...............................................................................
years and o v e r ......................................................................
Unknown ....................................................................................

No. 5 7 .— D E A T H S :1 N u m b e r

and

R a t e p e e 100,000 P o p u l a t i o n , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900, 1910, a n d
Area
b y I m p o r t a n t Ca u s e s .

,2

1912

to

1920,

in

the

R e g is t r a t io n
°

g

(Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

NUMBER OF DEATHS.
1910

Influenza................................. - ................................... - ..................
Tuberculosis of the lungs3...............................................................
Tuberculous meningitis....................................................................
Other forms of tuberculosis..............................................................
Rhftnma.t.ism ....................................................................................
Cancer and other malignant tumors...............................................
Diabetes..............................................................................................
Meningitis . .
...........................................................................
Cerebral hemorrhage and softening............... .................................
Organic diseases of the heart............................................................
Bronchitis....... ...................................................................................
Pneumonia (all forms)......................................................................
Other diseases, respiratory system..................................................
Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years)...........................................
Appendicitis and typhlitis...............................................................
Hernia, intestinal obstruction........................................................
Cirrhosis of the liver..........................................................................
Amite nephritis and Bright/s disease..............................................
Puerperal septicemia......................._..................................... .........
Other puerperal causes.....................................................................
Congenital debility and malformations..........................................
Violent deaths (suicide excepted)....................................................
Sninide....... .......................... ............................................................
Unknown or ill-defined diseases......................................................
All other causes..................................................................................

11,044
2,434
3,865
3,135
3,719
13,314
7,031
55,910
2,673
3,513
2,931
19,381
2,996
12,578
22,018
34,210
14,059
55,513
9,260
33,479
2,987
3,746
3,970
27,377
1,769
2,337
21,253
24,945
3,534
22,709
112,249

12,673
1,167
6,598
6,255
6,146
11,521
7,774
75,211
4,654
6,444
4,004
41,039
8,040
7,619
40,767
76,178
12,620
79,524
8,691
54,266
6,128
6,678
7,485
53,330
3,892
4,563
40,348
48,606
8,590
12,462
142,139

All deaths......... ........ .................. .............. ...........................

539,939

805,412

Measles................................................................................................




1920

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

9,987
1,848
4,240
. 4,038
5,619
11,013
6,237
78,465
5,098
6,797
4,040
46,531
9,045
6,928
46,797
86,179
11,630
79,917
8,663
42,482
7 022
7,192
8,176
62,267
3,905
5,130
48,596
53,729
9,656
6,946
150,078

11,323
1,565
8,108
5,498
6,332
11,920
7,725
80,812
5,467
7,142
4,490
49,928
9,660
6,599
48,378
87,755
11,388
83,778
8,813
47,605
7,648
7,342
8,497
65,106
4,542
5,468
52,599
58,578
9,988
8,893
157,901

10,185
1,477
4,461
4.340
6; 816
11,786
6,014
84,366
5,410
7,127
4,350
52,420
10,666
5,823
52,420
93,588
11,446
83,804
8,836
43,532
8,099
7,706
8,526
67,545
4,664
5,854
52,323
56,617
10,933
7,964
158,961

8,332
1,541
3,649
2.419
51421
10,544
10,768
.85,993
5,445
6,756
4,139
54,584
11,775
4,985
54,438
99,053
11,682
89,326
8,436
40,099
8,397
7,577
8,439
70,500
4,214
6,023
51,101
56,076
11,216
7,681
158,546

9,510
2,175
7,947
2,355
7,284
10,367
18,886
88,666
5,706
7,024
4,166
58,600
12,199
5,091
59,154
107,475
11,587
98,334
8,514
46,956
9,157
8,074
8,799
75,316
4,786
6,856
55,502
65,121
10,162
10,852
175,300

10,113
2,387
10,745
3,141
7,837
12,453
12,974
97,047
6,092
7,146
4,456
61,452
12,750
6,890
63,319
115,337
12,311
112,821
9,238
48,231
9,429
8,677
8,569
80,912
5,211
7,317
56,973
71,897
10,056
13,610
179,541

10,210
2,544
8,806
2,480
13,728
11,280
244,681
108,365
5,910
7,765
4,160
65,340
12,927
8,064
66,019
124,668
12,783
232,786
10,391
47,753
9,912
9,350
7,808
79,343
5,250
12,927
63,375
72,412
9,937
15,647
184,746

7,860
3,275
3,296
2,383
4,714
12,551
84,113
94,772
5,175
7,038
3,907
68,551
12,683
5,508
66,918
111, 579
10,913
105,213
8,865
37,635
10,029
8,853
6,704
75,005
4,950
9,538
56,714
67,654
9,732
15,603
174,705

6,805
3,136
7,712
4,004
10,968
13,395
62,097
88,195
4,895
6,826
4,287
72,931
14,062
5,281
71,618
124,143
11,609
120,108
10,120
38,514
11,702
9,314
6,241
78,192
5,800
10,976
61,080
68,697
8,959
15,505
185,386

838,251

890,848

898,059

909,155 1,001,921 1,068,932 1,471,367 1,096,436

1,142,558

| 1912
i

VITAL STATISTICS

1900

Cause of death.

DEATH RATE PE R 100,000 POPULATION.
35.9
7.9
12.5
10.2
12.1
43.3
22.9
181.8
8.7
11.4
9.5
63.0
9.7
40.9
71.5
111.2
45.7
180.5
30.0
108.8
9.7
12.2
12.9
89.0
5.7
7.6
69.1
81.1
11.5
73.8
364.9

23.5
2.2
12.3
11.6
11.4
21.4
14.4
139.7
8.6
12.0
7.4
76.2
14.9
14.2
75.7
141.5
23.4
147.7
16.1
100.8
11.4
12.4
13.9
99.0
7.2
8.5
74.9
90.3
16.0
23.1
264.0

16.5
3.1
7.0
6.7
9.3
18.2
10.3
130.0
8.4
11.3
6.7
77.1
15.0
11.5
77.5
142.8
19.3
132.4
14.4
70.4
11.6
11.9
13.5
103.2
6.5
8.5
80.5
89.0
16.0
11.5
248.7

17.9
2.5
12.8
8.7
10.0
18.9
12.2
127.9
8.7
11.3
7.1
79.0
15.3
10.4
76.6
138.9
18.0
132.6
13.9
75.3
12.1
11.6
13.4
103.0
7.2
8.7
83.2
92.7
15.8
14.1
249.9

15.5
2.2
6.8
6.6
10.4
17.9
9.1
128.2
8.2
10.8
6.6
79.7
16.2
8.8
79.7
142.2
17.4
127.3
13.4
66.1
12.3
11.7
13.0
102.6
7.1
8.9
79.5
86.0
16.6
12.1
241.6

12.4
2.3
5.4
3.6
8.1
15.7
16.0
128.2
8.1
10.1
6.2
81.4
17.5
7.4
81.1
147.6
17.4
133.1
12.6
59.8
12.5
11.3
12.6
105.1
6.3
9.0
76.2
83.6
16.7
11.4
236.4

13.3
3.0
11.1
3.3
10.2
14.5
26.5
124.3
8.0
9.8
5.8
82.1
17.1
7.1
82.9
150.6
16.2
137.8
11.9
65.8
12.8
11.3
12.3
105.6
6.7
9.6
77.8
91.3
14.2
15.2
245.8

13.5
3.2
14.3
4.2
10.5
16.6
17.3
129.4
8.1
9.5
5.9
82.0
17.0
9.2
84.4
153.8
16.4
150.5
12.3
64.3
12.6
11.6
11.4
107.9
6.9
9.8
76.0
95.9
13.4
18.2
239.5

12.6
3.1
10.8
3.0
16.9
13.9
300.8
133.2
7.3
9.5
5.1
80.3
15.9
9.9
81.2
153.3
15.7
286.2
12.8
58.7
12.2
11.5
9.6
97.5
6.5
15.8
77.9
89.0
12.2
19.2
227.1

9.2
3.8
3.9
2.8
5.5
14.7
98.8
111.3
6.1
8.3
4.6
80.5
14.9
6.5
78.6
131.0
12.8
123.6
10.4
44.2
11.8
10.4
7.9
88.1
5.8
11.2
66.6
79.5
11.4
18.3
205.2

7.8
3.6
8.8
4.6
12.5
15.3
71.0
100.8
5.6
7.8
4.9
83.4
16.1
6.0
81.9
141.9
13.3
137.3
11.5
44.0
13.4
10.6
7.1
89.4
6.6
12.6
69.8
78.5
10.2
17.7
211.9

All deaths................................................................................

1,755.0

1,496.2

1,388.8

1,409.6

1,364.6

1,355.0

1,404.3

1,425.5

1,809.1

1,287.4

1,306.0

1Exclusive of stillbirths.

2 Exclusive of Hawaii.

8 Includes acute milirary tuberculosis.

Note.—1
“ Tuberculosis of the lungs,” “ other forms of tuberculosis,” and “ violent deaths (suicide excepted)” for 1900 have been classified according to the second revision of

Causes of Death in 1910, in order that the numbers and rates for these causes may be comparable with those for the other years shown. The populations used in computing the rates
for 1910 to 1920 are estimated b y the arithmetical method, based on the Federal censuses of 1910 and 1920.




VITAL STATISTICS

Typhoid fever...................................................................................
Malaria..................................................
................................
Measles...............................................................................................
Scarlet fever.......................................................................................
Whooping cough...............................................................................
Diphtheria and croup.......................................................................
Influenza..................T........................................................................
Tuberculosis of the lungs 8...............................................................
Tuberculous meningitis...................................................................
Other forms of tuberculosis.............................................................
Rheumatism......................................................................................
Cancer and other malignant tumors...............................................
Diabetes..................... S I .....................................................................
Meningitis..........................................................................................
Cerebral hemorrhage and softening................................................
Organic diseases of the heart...........................................................
Bronchitis...........................................................................................
Penumonia (all forms)......................................................................
Other diseases, respiratory system.................................................
Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years)...........................................
Appendicitis and typhlitis...............................................................
Hernia, intestinal obstruction.........................................................
Cirrhosis of the liver.........................................................................
Acute nephritis and Bright’ s disease..............................................
Puerperal septicemia.............................. .........................................
Other puerperal causes.....................................................................
Congenital debility and malformations..........................................
Violent deaths (suicide excepted)...................................................
Suicide................................. .............................................................
Unknown or ill-defined diseases......................................................
A ll other causes.................................................................................

N o. 58.—D E A T H S :1 N u m b e r

and

R

D is t r ib u t io n
e g is t r a t io n

per

1,000,

A r e a ,2

by

p r o m a l l C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900, 1910,
Co lo r, N a t iv it y , a n d P a r e n t N a t iv it y .

an d

1912

to

1920,

in

th e

jg

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES.
1900

1910

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

White...................................................................................................
Native...........................................................................................
Both parents native.............................................................
One or both parents foreign................................................
Parentage unknown.............................................................
Parentage not stated............................................................
Foreign.........................................................................................
Unknown.....................................................................................
Colored.................................................................................................
Negro............................................................................................
Indian..........................................................................................
Chinese, Japanese, and other colored........................................
Aggregate.................................................................................

503,569
363,702
157,789
110,971
35,979
58,963
130,111
9,756
36,370
34,995
311
1,064
539,939

753,308
546,507
281,837
201,378
63,292
196,733
10,068
52,104
49,499
886
1,719
805,412

779,135
569,372
303,719
194,481
71,172
198,652
11,111
59,116
56,050
1,224
1,842
838,251

820,204
603,215
324,341
206,031
72,843
205,104
11,885
70,644
67,267
1,428
1,949
890,848

824,319
605,349
327,696
203,189
74,464
207,272
11,698
73,740
70,429
1,369
1,942
898,059

831,181
608,511
328,962
203,392
76,157
211,551
11,119
77,974
74,363
1,429
2,182
909,155

905,213
668,224
368,173
219,119
80,932
224,405
12,584
96,708
92,899
1.633
2,176
1,001,921

951,411
707,791
398,165
220,262
89,364
227,945
15,675
117,521
113,408
1,592
2,521
1,068,932

1,310,631
981,492
547,167
306,789
127,536
303,390
25,749
160,736
154,477
2,287
3,972
1,471,367

1919

1920

961,994 1,007,117
729,274 769,822
421,588 454,243
212,878 222,705
92,874
94,808
216,891 223,913
13,382
15,829
134,442 135,441
129,227 130,147
2,300
2,159
2,994
3,056
1,096,436 1,1427558

DISTRIBUTION PER 1,000 DEATHS.
N ative..........................................................................................
Both parents native............................................................
One or both parents foreign................................................
Parentage unknown............................................................
Parentage not stated...........................................................
Foreign.........................................................................................
Unknown...................................................................................
Colored................................................................................................
Negro............................................................................................
Indian..........................................................................................
Chinese, Japanese, and other colored......................................
Aggregate...........................................
....................................
**,ftfeAVoMVV................................................................
............




932.6
673.6
292.2
205.5
66.6
109.2
241.0
18.1
67.4
64.8
.6
2.0
1,000.0

1Exclusive of stillbirths.

935.3
678.5
349.9
250.0
78.6

929.5
679.2
362.3
232.0
84.9

920.7
677.1
364.1
231.3
81.8

917.9
674.1
364.9
226.3
82.9

914.2
669.3
361.8
223.7
83.8

903.5
666.9
367.5
218.7
80.8

890.1
662.1
372.5
206.1
83.6

890.8
667.1
371.9
208.5
86.7

877.4
665.1
384.5
194.2
86.5

881.5
673.8
397.6
194.9
81.3

244.3
12.5
64.7
61.5
1.1
2.1
1,000.0

237.0
13.3
70.5
66.9
1.5
2.2
1,000.0

230.2
13.3
79.3
75.5
1.6
2.2

230.8
13.0
82.1
78.4
1.5
2.2

232.7
12.2
85.8
81.8
1.6
2.4

224.0
12.6
96.5
92.7
1.6
2.2
1,000.0

213.2
14.7
109.9
106.1
1.5
2.4
1,000.0

206.2
17.5
109.2
105.0
1.6
2.7
1,000.0

197.8
14.4
122.6
117.9
2.0
2.8
1,000.0

196.0
11.7
118.5
113.9
2.0
2.6
1,000.0

1,000.0

1,000.0 “ 17000.0

*Exclusive of Hawaii.

V IT A L S T A T IST IC S,

Color, nativity, and parent nativity.

VITAL STATISTICS,
N o. 5 9 .— D E A T H S : R ate
Y ea rs 1900, 1910,

93

pe r 1,000 P opulation , from all Ca u s e s ,1 Calen d a r
a n d 1912 to 1920, b y R eg istration S ta te s .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerc'd
Registration State.
California........................
Colorado.........................
Connecticut...................
Delaware........................
District of Columbia__
Florida...........................
Illinois............................
Indiana...........................
Kansas...........................
Kentucky......................
Louisiana.......................
Maine.............................
Maryland........................
Massachusetts................
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Mississippi......................
Missouri..........................
Montana.........................
Nebraska.......................
New Hampshire............
New Jersey.....................
New York.......................
North Carolina .............
Ohio................................
Oregon............................
Pennsylvania.................
Rhode Island.................
South Carolina.............
Tennessee.......................
Utah...............................
Vermont.........................
Virginia..........................
Washington...................
Wisconsin......................
Total.....................

1900 1910 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920
(2)
(2)
18.0
(2)
22.3
(2)
(2)
14.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
17.1
(2)
18.3
14.0
(2)
(2)
(*)
(2)
(2)
18.5
17.8
18.2
(2)
(2)
<2)
(2)
20.5
(2)
<2)
(2)
16.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
17.2

13.5
13.8
15.6
(2)
19.5
(2)
(2)
13.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
17.1
16.0
16.1
14.1
10.9
(2)
(2)
10.5
(2)
17.3
15.5
16.2
18.6
13.7
(2)
15.6
17.1
(2)
(2)
10.9
16.0
(2)
10.0
12.0
14.7

14.0
12.0
14.7
(2)
17.6
(2)
(2)
13.0
(2)
12.9
(2)
15.6
15.4
15.0
12.9
9.5
(2)
12.7
9.8
(2)
16.5
14.1
15.2
17.1
13.1
(2)
14.1
15.5
(2)
(2)
10.0
15.3
(2)
8.6
11.2
13.6

14.2
12.1
14.7
(2)
16.4
(2)
(2)
13.2
(2)
13.1
.(2)
15.4
16.0
15.1
13.2
10.5
(2)
12.5
11.6
(2)
17.2
14.4
15.3
16.5
13.4
(2)
14.7
15.4
(2)
(2)
11.2
16.0
13.8
9.4
11.4
13.9

13.3
11.8
14.8
(2)
15.5
(2)
(2)
12.8
10.1
12.9
<2)
15.8
15.6
14.8
12.5
10.6
(2)
12.4
10.7
(2)
16.4
14.2
15.1
19.0
12.5
(2)
14.1
15.3
(2)
(2)
10.3
15.3
13.9
9.3
11.0
13.5

13.3
12.1
14.5
(2)
16.8
(2)
(2)
12.5
10.5
12.3
(2)
15.9
15.5
14.6
12.4
10.2
(2)
12.2
10.8
(2)
16.2
13.9
15.0
17.3
12.5
(2)
14.0
15.5
(2)
(2)
10.1
15.0
14.0
9.5
10.7
13.3

13.1
11.2
15.8
(2)
16.3
(2)
(2)
13.4
11.5
12.7
(2)
16.0
16.1
15.3
13.7
10.7
(2)
13.1
11.9
(2)
16.3
15.1
15.3
12.9
13.8
(2)
14.9
16.3
13.9
(2)
10.7
16.1
14.5
9.2
11.7
13.9

13.3
11.9
15.9
(2)
16.3
(2)
(2)
13.8
11.9
13.8
(2)
15.4
16.7
15.2
13.7
10.4
(2)
13.5
13.1
(2)
17.0
14.6
15.3
13.8
14.0
(2)
15.2
16.3
14.5
13.4
10.8
15.5
14.1
9.4
11.4
14.1

17.7
19.3
20.4
(2)
22.7
(2)
16.2
16.0
15.1
17.0
18.2
19.1
23.6
20.9
15.4
13.4
(2)
15.9
17.3
(2)
21.8
20.6
19.0
17.1
16.8
12.8
22.1
20.9
19.5
16.1
14.2
19.4
19.3
13.3
13.6
18.0

13.7
12.9
13.3
15.5
14.7
12.4
12.0
12.7
10.8
12.8
12.9
14.6
15.3
13.6
12.6
10.5
12.7
11.8
10.7
(2)
14.7
13.1
13.9
12.2
12.7
11.4
13.4
14.2
13.8
12.2
11.0
14.4
13.7
10.7
10.7
12.8

13.6
14.5
13.6
14.6
14.6
13.0
12.6
13.4
11.4
11.8
11.9
15.4
14.7
13.8
13.9
10.7
12.3
12.5
9.5
10.0
15.2
13.0
13.8
12.7
12.8
11.7
13.8
14.3
14.0
12.1
11.5
15.7
13.1
11.1
11.2
13.0

Exclusive of stillbirths.
Not admitted to registration area until a later date.
From 1910 to 1915 includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or more in 1900.
N ote .— The populations used in computing the rates for 1910 to 1920 are estimated by the arithmetical
method, based on the Federal censuses of 1910 and 1920.
1
2
8




VITAL STATISTICS

94

N o. 6 0 .— P E R C E N T O F D E A T H S U N D E R 1 Y E A R O F A G E T O T O T A L D E A T H S ,

a n d in E ach op th e 12 S u b d iv isio n s op th e
u n d e r 1 Y ea r of A g e , in th e R eg istration
N orth Car o lin a ), 1911 to 1920.

F irst Y ear op L ife to D eaths
S tates a s of 1910 (E xclusive op

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Age.
Deaths under 1 year of age to
total deaths............................
Total deaths under 1
year of age....................
Under 1 day..............................
1 day...........................................
2 days.........................................
3 to 6 days.................................
1 week........................................
2 weeks......................................
3 weeks but under 1 month....
1 month......................................
2 months....................................
3 to 5 months............................
6 to 8 months............................
9 to 11 months...........................

1911 1912 1918 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920
17.9
100.0
11.8
5.3
3.3
6.8
6.1
4.8
3.7
9.8
7.9
17.7
12.8
9.9

17.7
100.0
12.7
5.2
3.5
6.9
6.2
4.8
3.9
9.6
8.0
17.3
12.4
9.6

17.9
100.0
13.3
4.9
3.4
6.7
6.2
4.7
3.7
9.5
7.7
17.5
12.5
9.9

17.3
100.0
14.6
5.1
3.8
7.3
6.3
4.8
3.7
9.2
7.6
16.7
12.0
9.1

16.6
100.0
16.0
5.0
3.7
7.1
6.2
4.7
3.7
9.0
7.3
16.3
11.9
9.1

16.1
100.0
15.6
5.0
3.8
7.2
6.0
4.4
3.5
8.8
7.0
16.2
12.4
10.1

15.7
100.0
15.8
4.9
3.8
7.2
6.2
4.6
3.7
8.9
7.0
16.2
12.0
9.7

13.0
100.0
14.9
4.9
3.6
6.4
5.9
43
3.4
8.4
7.0
16.4
13.6
11.3

14.4 15.0
100.0 100.0
16.6 16.9
5.2
5.2
4.0
4.0
7.2
7.4
6.6
6.1
44
45
3.6
3.7
8.5
8.4
6.8
6.7
16.0 15.5
11.9 11.9
9.1
9.9

N o . 6 1 .— D E A T H R A T E P E R 1 ,0 0 0 E S T I M A T E D M I D Y E A R P O P U L A ­
T I O N U N D E R 1 Y E A R O F A G E , F R O M C E R T A IN IM P O R T A N T C A U S E S :
I n th e R eg istration S tates a s op 1910 (E xclusive of N orth Car o lin a ),
1911 to 1920.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Cause of death.
All causes under 1 year
of age............................
Measles.......................................
Scarlet fever..............................
Whooping cough.......................
Diphtheria and croup..............
Influenza....................................
Dysentery.................................
E r y s ip ftla s
. ._
Tetanus..,.................................
Tuberculosis of the lungs.........
Tuberculous meningitis...........
Other forms of tuberculosis—
Syphilis......................................
Meningitis..................................
Convulsions...............................
Organic diseases of the heart...
Acute bronchitis.......................
Pneumonia................................
Bronchopneumonia..................
Diseases of the stomach...........
Diarrhea and enteritis..............
Congenital malformations.......
Premature birth........................
Congenital debility...................
Injuries at birth........................
External causes.........................
U nknown orill-defined diseases
All other causes........................




1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920
117.4
1.0
.2
2.8
.6
.5
.4
.6
.2 .
.7
1 .0
.4
1.4
1.6
3.0
.7
3.1
5.7
8.7
2.4
29.4
6.5
18.6
14.8
3.7
1.5
1.1
6.8

114.7
.9
.2
2.4
.5
.4
.3
.6
.2
.6
.9
.3
1.3
1.3
2.8
.7
3.1
5.8
9.5
2.3
26.7
6.6
19.6
15.4
3.8
1.3
1.1
6.2

119.7
1.5
.2
2.5
.6
.4
.4
.6
.1
.6
1.0
.3
1.4
1.2
2.5
.6
3.0
5.4
10.2
2.3
29.0
7.0
20.6
15.9
40
1.4
1.0
5.8

113.2
.8
.2
2.5
.6
.3
.3
.6
.1
.6
.9
.3
1.4
1.2
2.3
.4
2.7
5.0
10.3
1.9
25.8
7.6
20.9
13.9
4.4
1.3
1.0
5.9

108.6
.7
.1
2.2
.5
.7
.3
.6
.1
.6
.9
.3
1.4
1.0
1.7
.4
2.6
4.8
10.6
1.6
23.8
7.2
21.3
12.5
4.5
1.2
1.0
5.8

111.7
1.5
.1
2.7
.5
1.0
2
.6
.1
.6
.9
.3
1.5
.9
1.3
.4
2.6
4.5
10.1
1.6
25.5
8.0
22.4
11.0
47
1.3
1.1
6.3

110.0
1.2
.1
2.5
.5
.9
.2
.6
.1
.6
.9
.3
1.4
.9
1.2
.4
2.8
5.1
10.5
1.3
24.8
8.0
22.6
10.1
4.9
1.5
1.1
5.6

119.3 94.4 100.8
1.2
.5
1.3
.1
.1
.1
3.6 1.3
3.5
.4
.5
.4
2.6
7.5 3.8
.2
.3
.2
.5
.4
.5
.1
.1
.1
.5
.5
.5
.8
.7
.6
.3
.2
.2
1.2 1.1
1.0
.9
.7
.7
1.1
1.3 1.1
.4
.4
.4
2.7 2.3
2.3
3.7
6.1 3.5
11.5 9.3 10.3
1.2
1.6 1.4
23.9 18.3 18.9
8.0
8.1 7.6
23.8 20.6 22.1
10.8 9.0
8.9
4.2 4.2
4.9
1.1
1.2 1.0
1 .0
1.2 1.0
5.2
5.0 4.6

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE,

95

N o . 6 3 .— M A R I T A L C O N D IT IO N O F P E R S O N S 16 T E A R S O F A G E A N D
O V E R I N 1 9 3 0 : B y S e x , b y C o l o b , a n d b y St a t e s .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
State and conjugal condition.
Alabama:
Single...................
Married...............
Widowed.............
Divorced............
Unknown............
Total................
Arizona:
Single...................
Married...............
Widowed.............
Divorced..............
Unknown............
Total.................
Arkansas:
Single...................
Married...............
Widowed.............
Divorced..............
Unknown............
Total.................
California:
Single...................
Married...............
Widowed............
Divorced..............
Unknown............
Total.................
Colorado:
Single...................
Married...............
Widowed.............
Divorced..............
Unknown............
Total.................
Connecticut:
Single...................
Married................
Widowed.............
Divorced..............
Unknown............
Total.................
Delaware:
Single...................
Married................
Widowed.............
Divorced..............
Unknown............
Total.................
District of Columbia:
Single...................
Married................
Widowed.............
Divorced..............
Unknown............
Total.................

Male.

Female.

White. Colored.1 Total.

White. Colored.1 Total.

144,772 81,620 226,392 111,919 70,349
277,585 166,583 444,168 273,709 166,498
18,009 16,411 34,420 44,223 46,146
1,438
2,059
2,048
3,486
4,590
1,054
579
708
709
1,763
442,513 267,716 710,229 432,489 288,291
43,923
59,470
5,025
1,049
613
110,080

7,406 51,329
8,265 67,735
1,157
6,182
117
1,166
92
705
17,037 127,117

18,143
56,253
9,207
768
136
84,507

182,268
440,207
90,369
6,649
1,287
720,780

2,027
7,432
1,601
84
20
11,164

20,170
63,685
10,808
852
156
95,671

127,753 43,488 171,241 84,939 31.145
252,047 96,993 349,040 248,179 96.146
20,520 10,074 30,594 38,018 20,936
2,136
1,818
3,954
2,410
2,960
796
1,128
489
255
332
403,252 152,705 555,957 374,035 151,442

116,084
344,325
58,954
5,370
744
525,477

501,370
721,001
64,391
21,056
10,005
1,317,823

34,049 535,419 283,486
44,450 765,451 704,355
3,235 67,626 158,594
512 21,568 22,566
1,725
903 10,908
83,149 1,400,972 1,170,726

121,140
197,066
17,145
4,283
4,443
344,077

2,333 123,473 72,223
3,734 200,800 191,864
447 17,592 33,243
95 4,378
3,924
902
127 4,570
6,736 350,813 302,156

875
3,329
943
134
21
5,302

73,098
195,193
34,186
4,058
923
307,458

169,881
283,061
21,720
1,747
1,129
477,538

3,405 173,286 143,666
4,986 288,047 273,719
475 22,195 51,657
1,796
1,994
49
21
1,150
672
8,936 486,474 471,708

1,871
4,508
1,169
69
7
7,624

145,537
278,227
52,826
2,063
679
479,332

23,460
42,683
3,495
266
299
70,203

4,355
6,167
769
41
76
11,408

27,815
48,850
4,264
307
375
81,611

17,204
41,470
7,716
317
168
66,875

2,758
5,999
1,378
41
54
10,230

19,962
47,469
9,094
358
222
77,105

13,697 60,976 57,067
23,064 88,698 64,878
7,616 18,707
2,394
884
212
1,049
174
270
839
39,541 159,013 141,971
1 Persons of Negro descent, Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and all other.

13,263
23,724
9,054
332
122
46,495

70,330
88,602
27,761
1,381
392
188,466




47,279
65,634
5,222
672
665
119,472

5,710 289,196
29,277 733,632
4,277 162,871
539
23,105
78
1,803
39,881 1,210,607

MARBIAGE AND DIVORCE.

96

No. 0 2 .— Marital Condition of P ersons 15 Y ears of A g e and O v e r
B y S e x , b y Color , and b y States — Continued.

State and conjugal condition.
Florida:.
Single.......
Married...
Widowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.
Total....
Georgia:
Single.......
Married...
Widowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.
Total...
Idaho:
Single.......
Married...
Widowed.
Divorced.
Unknown.
Total...
Illinois:
Single.......
Married...
Widowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.
Total....
Indiana:
Single........
Married__
Widowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..
Total....
Iowa:
Single.......
Married...
Widowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.
Total...
Kansas:
Single.......
Married...
Widowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.
Total...
Kentucky:
Single.......
Married...
Widowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.
Total...




Male.
White. Colored.

in

1920:

Female.
Total.

White. Colored. Total.

70,852 *36,349 107,201 46,809 22,485
134,809 68,220 203,029 132,144 67,698
11,325
7,806 19,131 24,050 16,515
1,289
807
2,096
1,360
1,202
1,221
588
238
633
297
218,908 113,770 332,678 204,660 108,138

69,234
199,842
40,565
2,562
535
312,798

176,539 106,799 283,338 137,769 88,087
327,534 226,822 554,356 323,144 228,378
21,695 20,619 42,314 56,451 59,378
1,576
2,358
1,666 3,242
3,568
700
1,551
453
851
531
528,044 356,757 884,801 520,175 379,942

225,856
551,522
115,829
5,926
984
900,117

58,619
86,337
6,275
1,644
311
153,186

28,124
84,554
9,391
1,146
72
123,2%7

1,176 59,795 27,920
1,632 87,969 83,391
134 6,409
9,183
1,129
23
1,667
64
16
327
2,981 156,167 121,687

204
1,163
208
17
8
1,600

802,796
1,342,318
102,032
15,662
6,130
2,268,938

27,455 830,251
44,774 1,387,092
5,172 107,204
925 16,587
229 6,359
78,555. 2,347,493

605,174
1,310,056
235,461
18,163
3,778
2,172,632

12,699 617,873
43,062 1,353,118
12,524 247, C85
1,112
19,275
3,869
91
69,488 2,242,120

316,635
644,535
53,220
9,806
2,713
1,026,909

10,947 327,582 239,166
19,042 663,577 631,908
2,329 55,549 109,237
533 10,339 10,153
1,992
139 2,852
32,990 1,059,899 992,456

5,493 244,659
18,279 659,1S7
5,007 114,244
10,723
570
2,102'
110
29,459 1,021,915

300,737
507,389
40,186
6,782
1,977
857,071

2,889 303,626 223,515
4,671 512,060 500,904
577 40,763 80,167
162 6,944
7,340
2,014
1,303
37
8,336 865,407 813,229

1,191
4,390
951
170
16
6,718 |!

224,706
505,294
81,118
7,510
1,319
819,947

202,186
369,250
29,083
4,813
1,392
606,724

7,915 210,101 142,113
13,319 382,569 362,931
1,661 30,744 55,478
4,966
5,244
431
80
1,472
494
23,406 630,130 565,982

4,501
12,859
3,379
538
25
21,302

146,614
375,790
58,857
5,504
519
587,284

231,735
438,622
34,623
3,820
1,088
709,888

28,542 260,277 175,976
48,939 487,561 432,702
6,666 41,289 72,420
4,770
1,318
5,138
700
149
1,237
85,614 795,502 686,568

19,079
48,358
14,958
1,622
110
84,127

195,055
481,060
87,378
6,392
810
770,695

97

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.
No. 6 2 .— M arital C ondition op P ersons 15 Y ears op A ge and O ver
B y S e x , b y Color , and b y States — Continued.

State and conjugal condition.
Louisiana:
Single.......
Married...
Widowed.
Divorced..
Unknown..
Total...
Maine:
Single........
Married__
Widowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..
Total....
Maryland:
Single.......
Married__
Widowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..
Total......
Massachusetts:
Single........
Married__
Widowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..
Total......
Michigan:
Single........
Married__
Widowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..
Total......
Minnesota:
Single.........
Married__
Widowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..
Total......
Mississippi:
Single.........
Married__
Widowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..
Total......
Missouri:
Single.........
Married__
Widowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..
TotaL....
86180°— s

Male.
White. Colored. Total.

White. Colored. Total.
155,276
338,897
71,278
4,416
1,472
571,339

91,688
165,673
18,045
2,620
467
278,493

397 92,085 71,939
498 166,171 162,223
78 18,123 33,917
2,673
8 2,628
280
4
471
985 279,478 271,032

732

72,159
162,623
34,017
2,685
280
271,764

153,034
248,705
21,250
2,014
566
425,569

31,513 184,547 125,428
49,290 297,995 245,300
5,521 26,771 49,946
2,440 2,226
426
760
194
386
86,944 512,513 423,286

21,776
48,743
12,141
474
149
83,283

147,204
294,043
62,087
2,700
535
506,569

488, 654
764,817
66,722
5,703
1,925
1,327,821

8,043 496,697 485,312
10,870 775,687 749,527
860 67,582 164,371
7,852
122 5,825
1,997
1,090
72
19,967 1,347,788 1,408,152

4,858 490,170
9,370 758; 897
2,882 167,253
148
8,000
33
1,123
17,291 1,425,443

461,940
802,392
61,027
11,987
2,135
1,339,481

12,125 474,065 281,865
17,679 820,071 766,957
1,391 62,418 116,011
371 12,358 10,489
69 2,204
881
31,635 1,371,116 1,176,203

3,432
15,691
2,401
279
31

285,297
782,648
118, 412
10,768
912
21,834 1,198,037

363,256
456,805
35,239
4,028
2,175
861,503

2,624 365,880 247,561
4,024 460,829 447,029
448 35,687 68,100
4,730
106 4,134
33
2,208
1,250
7,235 868,738 768,670

1,031
3,756
845
113
18
5,763

248,592
450,785
68,945
4,843
i, 268
774,433

90,624 81,144 171,768 70,890 67,520
162,484 182,130 344,614 160,627 181,402
11,128 16,641 27,769 26,328 41,337
631
2,034
2,665
968 4,229
824
681
615
409
1,505
265,691 282,630 548,321 259,222 295,103

138,410
342,029
67,665
5,197
1,024
554,323

381,364
693,383
57,400
8,914
3,023
1,144,084




1920:

Female.

131,943 69,305 201,248 99,866 55,410
204,865 137,197 342,062 201,259 137,638
15,130 12,040 27,170 38,238 33,040
1,312
1,546
2,870
2,519
1,207
804
702 2,501
668
1,799
354,944 220,556 575,500 341,713 229,626

a 1921-------7

in

24,911 406,275 294,063
40,577 733,960 685,054
5,393 62,793 127,769
981
9,895 10,460
1,871
297 3,320
72,159 1,216,243 1,119,217

220
400
100
12

13,988 308,051
39,832 724,886
12,005 139, 774
1,179
11,639
2,057
186
67,190 1,186,407

98

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.

N o. 6 2 . — M a r i t a l

C o n d i t i o n o p P e r s o n s 15 Y e a r s o p A g e a n d O y e r
B y S e x , b y C o l o r , a n d b y S t a t e s — Continued.

State and conjugal condition.

1920:

Male.

Female.

White. Colored. Total.

White. Colored. Total.

Montana:
2,082 84,007
Single....................................................... 81,925
Married................................................... 109,793 3,366 113,159
8,252
338
8,590
Widowed................................................
96 2,324
Divorced.................................................. 2,228
1,411
12
Unknown................................................ 1,399
Total..................................................... 203,597
5,894 209,491
Nebraska:
Single....................................................... 166,470
2,958 169,428
Married................................................... 263,104
4,095 267,199
’ Widowed................................................ 19,330
385 19,715
Divorced.................................................. 3,117
114 3,231
1,725
Unknown................................................ 1,698
27
Total.................................................... 453,719
7,579 461,298
Nevada:
Single....................................................... 15,703
1,148 16,851
Married................................................... 15,107
1,616 16,723
1,560
Widowed................................................ 1,404
156
741
711
Divorced..................................................
30
Unknown................................................
496
93
589
Total..................................................... 33,421
3,043 36,464
New Hampshire:
Single....................................................... 54,531
157 54,688
Married................................................... 94,617
174 94,791
Widowed................................................. 10,310
14 10,324
5
1,762
Divorced.................................................. 1,757
2
364
366
Unknown................................................
Total..................................................... 161,579
352 161,931
New Jersey:
Single....................................................... 367,629 14,852 382,481
Married................................................... 646,269 26,480 672,749
2,516 50,577
Widowed................................................ 48,061
152
2,593
Divorced.................................................. 2,441
Unknown................................................ 1,873
114
1,987
Total.................................................... 1,066,273 44,114 1,110,387
New Mexico:
Single....................................................... 39,842
5,583 45,425
Married................................................... 64,560
4,413 68,973
Widowed................................................ 6,885
698
7,583
944
857
87
Divorced..................................................
213
242
Unknown................................................
29
Total.................................................... 112,357 10,810 123,167
New York:
Single....................................................... 1,316,401 33,687 1,350,088
Married.................................................... 2,135,801 47,735 2,183,536
Widowed................................................. 169,466
3,647 173,113
Divorced.................................................. 9,900
266 10,166
Unknown............................................... 15,030
895 15,925
Total..................................................... 3,646,598 86,230 3,732,828
North Carolina:
Single....................................................... 183,575 74,306 257,881
Mamed.................................................... 331,669 132,140 463,809
Widowed................................................. 21,072 10,467 31,539
834
Divorced..................................................
488
1,322
Unknown................................................ 1,363
2,080
717
Total..................................................... 538,513 218,118 756,631
North Dakota:
Single....................................................... 87,123
811 87,934
1,349 116,254
Married................................................... 114,905
7,612
7,765
Widowed................................................
153
795
815
20
Divorced..................................................
31
1,233
Unknown................................................ 1,202
2,364 214,001
Total..................................................... 211,637




in

36,378
105,342
12,928
1,743
257
156,648

658
2,777
460
78
4
3,977

37,036
108,119
13,388
1,821
261
160,625

112,956
260,059
36,564
3,232
714
413,525

911
3,831
734
136
9
5,621

113,867
263,890
37,298
3,368
723
419,146

3,819
13,265
2,130
473
129
19,816

377
1,198
285
27
28
1,915

4,196
14,463
2,415
500
157
21,731

46,236
56
46,292
92,235
118 92,353
20,414
17 20,431
8
1,837
1,845
286
1
287
161,008
200 161,203
300,034 11,259 311,293
627,505 26,082 653,587
6,935 123,076
116,141
3,076
221
3,297
1,295
75
1,370
1,048,051 44,572 1,092,623
23,447
1,546
24,993
62,690
3,887
66,577
10,832
10,037
795
942
871
71
143
16
159
97,188 * 6,315 103,503
1,139,905 24,620 1,164,525
2,087,664 46,940 2,134,604
435,486 13,184 448,670
13,122
13,562
440
5,999
180
6,179
3,682,176 85,364 3,767,540
155,897 69,252 225,149
328,200 132,542 460,742
49,882 29,236
79,118
2,325
1,302
1,023
1,181
670
1,851
536,462 232,723 769,185
54,255
430 54,685
112,577
1,266 113,843
11,618
209
11,409
735
726
9*
557
12
569
179,524
1,926 ( 181,450

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE,

No. 62. — M a r i t a l

99

C o n d i t i o n o f P e r s o n s 15 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d O v e r
S e x , b y C o l o r , a n d b y S t a t e s — Continued.

in

1920:

By

State and conjugal condition.
Ohio:
Single.........
Married —
Widowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..
Total.......
Oklahoma:
Single.........
Married__
Widowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..
Total---Oregon:
Single.........
Married---Widowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..
Total---Pennsylvania:
Single.........
Married —
Widowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..
Total........
Rhode Island:
Single..........
Married----Widowed..
Divorced....
Unknown...
Total........
South Carolina:
Single..........
Married.......
Widowed...
Divorced....
Unknown...
Total.......
South Dakota:
Single..........
Married.......
Widowed...
Divorced__
Unknown...
Total........
Tennessee:
Single...........
Married.......
Widowed...
Divorced__
Unknown...
Total........
Texas:
Single...........
Married.......
Widowed...
Divorced....
Unknown...
Total........




Male.

Female.

White. Colored, Total.

White. Colored. Total.

683,606
1,245,139
97,224
16,175
2,626
2,044,770

29,390
45,657
4,372
1,050
187
80,656

712,996
1,290,796
101,596
17,225
2,813
2,125,426

495,229
1,198,629
212,926
17,518
1,411
1,925,713

12,321 507,550
42,822 1,241,451
8,829 221,7.55
948
18,466
68
1,479
64,988 1,990,701

197,984
373,295
27,734
4,576
2,681
606,270

21,028 219,012 118,745
38,907 412,202 364,250
4,518 32,252 43,983
847 5,423
4,737
265 2,946
948
65,565 671,835 532,663

14,073
38,613
8,001
1,149
180
62,016

132,818
402,863
51,984
5,886
1,128
594,679

108,888
171,604
14,203
5,572
390
300,657

3,293 112,181 59,472
3,819 175,423 167,820
271 14,474 26,108
61
5,633
4,940
25
415
126
7,469 308,126 258,466

670
2,249
406
48
8
3,381

60,142
170,069
26,514
4,988
134
261,847

1,011,705
1,735,233
138,956
10,477
5,374
2,901,745
75,644
119,030
10,457
1.191
125
206,447
91,318
151,810
10,343
242
374
254,087
87,573
120,463
8,656
1,209
1,290
219,191
190,278
376,005
28,100
2,476
734
597,593
476,675
778,409
60,083
6,897
5,939
1,328,003

44,589 1,056,294
67,189 1,802,422
5,938 144,894
501 10,978
325
5,699
118,542 3,020,287
1,625 77,269
2,178 121,208
254 10,711
35
1,226
4
129
4,096 210,543
77,218 168,536
148,891 300,701
11,070 21,413
355
597
981
607
238,141 492,228
1,711 89,284
3,532 123,995
344
9,000
63
1,272
32
1,322
5,682 224,873
45,464 235,742
89,667 465,672
10,723 38,823
1,495
3,971
1,072
338
147,687 745,280
77,819 554,494
145,559 923,968
15,901 75,984
4,070 10,967
629 6,568
243,978 1,571,981

810,842
1,666,245
302,856
11,963
2,626
2,794,532
73,098
116,832
23,920
1,778
122
215,750
71,126
149,402
25,199
387
337
246,451
52,783
117,871
13,217
1,072
532
185,475
155, 111
371,420
63,684
3,937
461
594,613
307,451
758,611
122,344
8,350
1,904
1,198,660

24,145 834,987
63,812 1,730,057
14,137 316.993
545
12,508
123
2,749
102,762 2,897,294
1,000
74,098
1,940 118,772
657
24,577
1,834
56
6
128
3,659 219,409
72,331 143,457
149,246 298,648
34,666
59,865
938
1,325
416
753
257,597 504,048
1,075
53,858
3,537 121,408
13,862
645
1,128
56
24
556
5,337 190,812
35,425 190,536
90,463 461,883
25,601
89,285
2,739
6,676
204
665
154,432 749,045
54,488 361,939
144,078 902,689
34,678 157,022
7,214
15,564
2,320
416
240,874 1,439,534

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.

100

No. 6 2. — M a r i t a l

C o n d i t i o n o f P e r s o n s 15 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d O v e r
B y S e x , b y C o l o r , a n d b y S t a t e s — Continued.

in

1920:

Female.

Male.
State and conjugal condition.
White.

Colored.

Total.

White.

Colored.

Total.

Utah:
Single....... .
Married—
W idowed..
Divoreed.Unknown..

51,514
84,458
4,971
1,220
233

1,780
1,939
107
26
14

53,294
86,397
5,078
1,246
247

34,736
82,463
13,043
1,513
102

391
1,250
125
18
1

35,127
83,713
13,168
1,531
103

Total— ,

142,396

3,866

146,262

131,857

1,785

133,642

Vermont:
Single.......
Married—
W idowed..
Divorced..,
Unknown.

41,771
76,195
8,359
1,166
158

123
115
13
5

41,894
76,310
8,372
1,171
158

32,346
74,414
15,962
1,011
77

51
91
27
3

32,397
74,505
15,989
1,014
77

127,649

256

127,905

123,810

172

123,982

197,003
312,353
22,109
1,814
931

78,093
125,633
12,272
1,126
556

275,096
437,986
34,381
2,940
1,487

149,699
306,858
51,631
2,265
459

61,441
125,699
30,852
1,633
448

211,140
432,557
82,483
3,898
907

Total—
Virginia:
Single.......
Married...
W idow ed..
Divorced..
Unknown.

534,210

217,680

751,890

510,912

220,073

730,985

Washington:
Single.......
Married—
Widowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.

204,453
289,335
23,243
8,431
2,350

7,568
9,615
'672
171
181

212,021
298,950
23,915
8,602
2,531

99,219
280,797
41,024
7,684
423

1,124
7,074
865
132
15

100,343
287,871
41,889
7,816
438

T otal....

527,812

18,207

546,019

429,147

9,210

438,357

West Virginia:
Single.......
Married.. .
W idowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.

159,161
272,142
18,116
2,120
1,321

13,787
18,954
1,558
314
208

172,948
291,096
19,674
2,434
1,532

104,668
263,150
34,205
2,362
855

5,501
17,661
2,790
273
99

110,169
280,811
36,995
2,635
954

452,863

34,821

487,684

405,240

26,324

431,564

357,693
528,059
41,217
5,380
2,682

2,190
3,089
373
95
22

359,883
531,148
41,590
5,475
2,704

260,282
514,916
82,095
5,750
1,579

918
2,855
547
108
10

261,200
517,771
82,642
5,858
1,589

935,031

5,769

940,800

864,622

4,438

869,060

32,020
40,293
3,094
934
615

1,151
1,115
86
32
26

33,171
41,408
3,180
966
641

10,985
37,440
3,982
646
128

135
732
107
14

11,120
38,172
4,089
660
128

76,956

2,410

79,366

53,181

988

54,169

11,782,665
19,698,113
1,549,164
207,663
97,981

1,184,900
2,151,153
209,144
27,621
12,259

12,967,565
21,849,266
1,758,308
235,284
110,240

8,772,732
19,210,238
3,399,662
228,565
43,644

844,170
2,108,695
517,963
44,739
7,107

9,616,902
21,318,933
3,917,625
273,304
50,751

j 33,335,586

3,585,077

36,920,663

31,654,841

3,522,674

35,177,515

Total—

Total—
Wisconsin:
Single.......
Married...
W idowed.
D ivorcedUnknown.
Total—
Wyoming:
Single.......
Married. . .
Widowed.
Divorced—
Unknown.
Total—
United States:
Single.......
Married. . .
W idow ed..
D ivorcedUnknown.
Total—




|

101

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE,

N o. 6 3 .—M A R R IA G E S A N D DIVO RCES:
in g

N u m b e r a n d I n c r e a s e , S p e c if y ­
D i v o r c e s G r a n t e d t o H u s b a n d o r t o W i p e , 1889 t o 1906 a n d i n 1916.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. ]
Marriages.

Granted to
Granted to
Increase
Increase
wife.
husband.
Total
pre­
over pre­
Number. over
ceding number.
ceding
Per
year.
year.
Number. cent. Number. Per
cent.

Calendar year.

1889........................................... 531,457
1890........................................... 542,537
1891........................................... 562,412
1892........................................... 577,870
1893........................................... 578,673
1894........................................... 566,161
1895........................................... 598,855
1896........................................... 613,873
1897........................................... 622,350
1898........................................... 625,655
1899........................................... 650,610
1900........................................... 685,284
716,621
1901...................... ...................
1902........................................... 746,733
1903........................................... 786,132
1904........................................... 781,145
804,787
1905...........................................
853,290
1906...........................................
1916........................................... 1,040,778
1 Decrease.

Divorces.

26,927
11,080
19,875
15,458
803
112,512
32,694
15,018
8,477
3,305
24,955
34,674
31,337
30,112
39,399
14,987
23,642
48,503

31,735
33,461
35,540
36,579
37,468
37,568
40,387
42,937
44,699
47,849
51,437
55,751
60,984
61,480
64,925
66,199
67,976
72,062
*112,036

3,066
1,726
2,079
1,039
889
100
2,819
2,550
1,762
3,150
3,588
4,314
5,233
496
3,445
1,274
1,777
4,086

11,126
11,625
12,478
12,577
12,590
12,551
13,456
14,448
14,765
15,988
16,925
18,620
20,008
20,056
21,321
22,189
22,220
23,455
33,809

35.1
34.7
35.1
34.4
33.6
33.4
33.3
33.6
33.0
33.4
32.9
33.4
32.8
32.6
32.8
33.5
32.7
32.5
31.1

20,609
21,836
23,062
24,002
24,878
25,017
26,931
28,489
29,934
31,861
34,512
37,131
40,976
41,424
43,604
44,010
45,756
48,607
74,893

? Includes 3,334 cases of divorce for which the libellant was unknown.




64.9
65.3
64.9
65.6
66.4
66.6
66.7
66.4
67.0
66.6
67.1
66.6
67.2
67.4
67.2
66.5
67.3
67.5
68.9




IM M IG R A T IO N AND PASSENGER MOVEMENT,

N o. 6 4 .—TOTAL N U M B E R OF IM M IG RANTS IN SP E C IF IE D Y E A R S ,
1 8 9 6 TO 192 1: B y S
A
; A
I
D
D
,
I
O
14
16 Y
A
.1
8
7
*6
4
3
2
ex

eported

and

and

l l it e r a t e s

ge

ver

lso

and

m m ig r a n t s

ears

of

ebarred

and

ge

[Sources: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
Sex.
Year.
ended
June
30—

1896...
1897...
1898...
1899...
1900...

Total
immi­
grants.

343,267
230,832
229,299
311,715
448,572

Male.

Fe­
male.

Ages.

Under
14
years.

De­
De­
ported ported Able to
De­
read
barred within within
from
but
1 year 3 years
years land­
14 to 45 45 and
after
after
not
ing.
years.
land­ land­
write.2
over.
ing.
ing.4

Un­
able to
read or
write.2

212,466 130,801 352,741 <254,519 5 36,007
135,107 95,725 338,627 4 165,181 5 27,024
135,775 93,524 338,267 4 164,905 526,127
195,277 116,438
43,983 248,187
19,545
304,148 144,424
54,624 370,382
23,566

2,799
1,617
3,030
3,798
4,246

238
263
199
263
356

5,066
1,572
1,416
1,022
2,097

78,130
43,008
43,057
60,446
93,576

62,562
74,063
102,431
109,150
114,668

117,587
162,188
185,667
168,903
230,882

396,516
539,254
714,053
657,155
855,419

28,840
35,426
40,562
46,565
56,412

3,516
4,974
8,769
7,994
11,879

363
465
547
300
98

479
747

3,058
2,917
3,341
3,953
8,209

1906... 1,100,735 764,463 336,272
1907... 1,285,349 929,976 355,373
1908... 782,870 506,912 275,958
1909... 751,786 519,969 231,817
1910... 1,041,570 736,038 305,532

136,273 913,955
138,344 1,100,771
112,148 630,671
88,393 624,876
120,509 868,310

50,507
46,234
40,051
38,517
52,751

12,432
13,064
10,902
10,411
24,270

61
70
114
58
23

615
925
1,955
2,066
2,672

4,755
5,829
2,310
2,431
4,571

265,068
337,573
172,293
191,049
253,569

1911... 878,587 570,057 308,530
1912... 838,172 529,931 308,241
1913... 1,197,892 808,144 389,748
1914... 1,218,480 798,747 419,733
1915... 326,700 187,021 139,679

117,837
113,700
147,158
158,621
52,982

714,709
678,480
986,355
981,692
244,472

46,041
45,992
64,379
78,167
29,246

22,349
16,057
19,938
33,041
24,111

9
16
8
30
25

2,779
2,440
3,453
4,580
2,539

2,930
3,024
5,326
3,074
392

182,273
177,284
269,988
260,152
35,057

116,597
47,070 220,821
120,924
47,467 214,616
48,738 « 21,349 7 76,098
57,860 8 26,373 7 97,341
182,376 « 81,890 7 307,589
355,806 146,613 587,965

30,935
33,320
13,171
17,418
40,522
70,650

7
18,867
16,028
1
8 952
7,297
8,626 82,561
11,795 8 2,101
13,779
3,330

2,776
1,852
617
507
661
1,187

307 40,138
295 35,215
260 3,512
443 2,827
308 11,395
1,203 27,463

1901... 487,918
1902... 648,743
1903... 857,046
1904... 812,870
1905... 1,026,499

1916...
1917...
1918...
1919...
1920...
1921...

298,826
295,403
110,618
141,132
430,001
805,228

331,055
466,369
613,146
549,100
724,914

182,229
174,479
61,880
83,272
247,625
449,422

156,863
182,374
243,900
263,770
301,585

1 After 1910 includes persons deported without time limit: 1911, 71; 1912, 54; 1913, 79; 1914, 215; 1915, 196;
1916, 249; 1917, 133; 1918, 237; 1919, 324; 1920, 595; 1921, 818.
2 For the years prior to 1917 the figures are for persons 14 years of age and over; for 1918 to date for persons
of 16 years of age and over.
3 Under 15 years.
4 15 to 40 years.
6 40 years and over.
6 Under 16 years.
7 16 to 44 years.
8 Deported within five years after landing.




103

By

N a t io n a l it ie s a n d b y D e c a d e s.

[Sources: Records of the Bureau of Statistics prior to 1896: subsequently, reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.
represent “ alien passengers” from Oct. 1, 1830, to Dec.31,1867; “ immigrants” from Jan. 1,1868, to date.

Country of last permanent
residence.

Oct. 1, 1830,
to Dec. 31,
1840.

Jan. 1, 1841,
to Dec. 31,
1850.

Jan. 1,1851,
to Dec. 31,
1860.

The figures

Years ended June 30—

Jan. 1,1861,
to June 30,
1870.

1871 to 1880.

1881 to 1890.

1891 to 1900.

1901 to 1910.

1911 to 1920.

7,800

72,969

353,719

597,047

2,145,266

896,342

1921.

5,074

4,738

6,734

7,221

20,177

20,062

41,635

33,746

1,063

539

3,749

17,094

31,771

88,132

52,670

65,285

41,983

45,575
152,454

77,262
434,626

76,358
951,667

35,984
787,468

72,206
718,182

50,464
1,452,970

2,253
1,412

1,870
8,251

9,231
10,789

11,728
9,102

55,759
16,541

307.309
53,701

N0rWfty............................................)
1,201
S w eden............................................j
Poland
' ..................................
Russia, including Russian Po- ,
la n d 2 ............................................i
646

13,903

20,931

109,293

211,245

568,362

36,006
543,922
15,996
655,694
31,816
95,264
230,679

73,379
341,498
167,519
2,045,877
48,262
190,505
249,534

61,897
143,945
184,201
1,109,524
43,718
66,395
95,074

656

1,621

4,636

52,254

265,088

2,759

10,353

8,493

593,703
6,723
23,010

1,597,306
27,935
69,149

921,957
68,611
89,732

6,398
23,818
19,195

14,559
33,149
2,562

53,008
34,922
118,202

13,311
23,091
77,098

23,536
25,817
7,106
6,391

fjTPPP.P. 1

_ __________

___

.

____

I t a ly ......................................................................... 1
N etherlands...................................

S ^ i D ‘ ............................................. 1
2,954
Portugal4............................................................ J
Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, J
‘Kingdom of t.ho
! .........................

R um ania l

9,893

6,535

........ ........................ ..................

Switzerland.....................................1
4,821
Tnrkoy in F n rop e 5 ................... ..... '..........................




4,644

25,011 (

23,286 !

1j

28,293

........................ i ....................... .........................
j

81,988

f
1

f
1

IMMIGRATION,

4,947
7,702
6,166
40,884
6,260
3,795
9,552
6,803
28,502
222,260
6,493
7,423
9,171
95,089

22
Czechoslovakia. . . .................... .....
D en m a rk........................................
Finland............................................
France.............................................
Germany..........................................

104

N o. 6 5 .—A R R IV A L S OF A L IE N P A SS E N G E R S A N D IM M IG RANTS, 1 8 3 0 TO 1 921:

United Kingdom:
E n gla n d ...................................
Scotland...................................
I r e la n d .....................................
W ales8.......................................

78,143
2,667
207,381

263,332
3,712
780,719

385,643
38,331
914,119

568,128
38,768
435,778

460,479
87,564
436,871

657,488
149,869
655,482

271,094
60,053
403,496
11,186

388,017
120,469
339,065
17,464

249,944
78,601
145,937
13,107

33,431
15,954
28,435
1,757
79,577

283,191

1,047,763

1,338,093

1,042,674

984,914

1,462,839

745,829

865,015

487,589

96

155

116

210

656

10,318

4,370

1,719

18,350

5,479

Total E u ro p e .......................

495,688

1,597,502

2,452,657

2,064,407

2,261,904

4,721,602

3,703,061

8,136,016

4,376,564

652,364

British North A m erica7 ..............
M ex ico7 ..........................................
Central A m erica............................
West Indies: Bermuda and Miq u elon ..........................................
South America...............................

13,624
6,599
44

41,723
3,271
368

59,309
3,078
449

153,871
2,191
96

383,269
5,362
210

392,802
1,913
462

2,631
746
1,183

179,226
49,642
8,112

742,185
219,004
17,159

72,317
30,758
2,254

12,301
856

13,528
3,579

10,660
1,224

9,043
1,396

13,957
928

29,042
2,304

35,040
3,059

107,548
17,280

123,424
41,899

13,774
5,015

Total A m erica7...................

33,424

62,469

74,720

166,597

403,726

426,523

42,659

361,808

1,143,671

124,118
'====:===::::=:::::::

Islands of the A tlantic..................
C h in a...............................................
India8...............................................
Japan8.............................................
Turkey in Asia8..............................
Other A sia ......................................
Total Asia........................

337~
8

35

3^090~
41,397

3,446
64,301

1M56*
123,201

T 3 7 T Z T 7 T ......................

15,798
61,711

40

47

61

308

622

6,669

23,166
26
26 855
8,398
28,370

48

82

41,458

64,609

123,823

68,380

86,815

243,567

20,605
4 713
129 797
77 393
11,059

21,278

5,973

901

192,559

25,034

4,009

9 fifiO
\joa

El 1
Dll

qo
RQ7
O
O, O
Oi

7i y O
Q7C
IO

79,389

11 7too
QS
i±,

13,427 J
11

2/ m
on
yu

Total Oceania.................................

9

29

158

221

10,913

12,574

8,793

12,973

Total A fr ic a ...................................
A ll other countries.........................

52
69,801

55
52,777

210
25,921

312
15,232

229
1,540

437
1,299

1,343
1,749

7,368
33,654

8,443
1,147

1,301
130

‘ Grand t o ta l..........................

599,125

1,713,251

2,598,214

2,314,824

5,246,613

3^*844,420

8/795,386

5,735,811

805,228

2^"812~19l"

105

i Included in ‘ ‘ Europe, not specified,’ ’ prior to 1891-1900.
2 Includes also Fin land from 1872 to 1920.
a includes Canary and Balearic Islands after 1900.
figu res include the Azores and Cape Verde Islands after 1879, they being classed with Portugal so far as that country is separately shown.
‘ Includes Serbia, Bulgaria and Montenegro prior to 1920; included in “ Europe, not specified,” prior to 1891-1900: also, in 1920, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the King­
dom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes.
8 Not separately stated prior to 1891-1900.
7 Immigrants from British North America and Mexico were not reported from 1886 to 1895, inclusive.
8 Not separately enumerated prior to 1899.




IMMIGRATION.

Total United K in g d o m ___
Europe, not specified...................

IMMIGRATION,

106

No. 6 6 .—IM M IG RANT A L IE N S A D M IT T E D , Y E A R S E N D E D JU N E 3 0 ,
1 9 1 2 TO 1 921: B y R ace o r P e o p l e .
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.)
Race or people.

1912

African (black)___ 6,739
Armenian.............. 5,222
Bohemian, Moravian (Czech)___ 8,439
B u lg a r ia n , Ser­
bian, Montenegrin..................... 10,657
Chinese.................. 1,608
Croatian, S lo v e -'
n ia n ................... 24,366
Cuban.................... 3,155
Dalmatian, Bos­
nian, Herzegovinian................ 3,672
Dutch, Flem ish... 10,935
East Indian...........
165
English.................. 49,689
Finnish.................
6,641
French................... 18,382
German................. 65,343
Greek..................... 31,566
Hebrew................. 80,595
Irish....................... 33,922
Italian (north) —
26,443
Italian (south)----- 135,830
Japanese................ 6,172
Korean...................
33
Lithuanian............ 14,078
Magyar.................. 23,599
Mexican................. 22,001
Pacific Islander...
3
Polish..................... 85,163
Portuguese............ 9,403
Rumanian............. 8,329
Russian................. 22,558
Ruthenian (Russn la k ).................. 21,965
Scandinavian....... 31,601
Scotch.................... 20,293
Slovak................... 25,281
Spanish.................
9,070
Spanish-American. 1,342
Syrian.................... 5,525
Turkish.................. 1,336
Welsh..................... 2,239
West Indian (ex­
cept Cuban)...... 1,132
All other peoples.. 3,660

1918

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918 1919 1920

6,634
9,353

8,447
7,785

5,660
932

4,576
964

7,971
1,221

5,706
221

5,823
282

11,091

9,928

1,651

642

327

74

105

9,087
2,022

15,084
2,354

3,506
2,469

3,146
2,239

1,134
1,843

150
1,576

42,499
3,099

37,284
3,539

1,942
3,402

791
3,442

305
3,428

33
1,179

4,520
14,507
188
55,522
12,756
20,652
80,865
38,644
101,330
37,023
42,534
231,613
8,302
64
24,647
30,610
10,954
11
174,365
13,566
13,451
51,472

5,149
12,566
172
51,746
12,805
18,166
79,871
45,881
138,051
33,898
44,802
251,612
8,941
152
21,584
44,538
13,089
1
122,657
9,647
24,070
44,957

305
6,675
82
38,662
3,472
12,636
20,729
15,187
26,497
23,503
10,660
46,557
8,609
146
2,638
3,604
10,993
6
9,065
4,376
1,200
4,459

30,588
38,737
21,293
27,234
9,042
1,363
9,210
2,015
2,820

36,727
36,053
18,997
25,819
11,064
1,544
9,023
2,693
2,558

1,171
3,038

1921

8,174 9,873
2,762 10,212
415

1,743

205
1,697

1,064
2,148

7,700
4,017

23
1,169

493 11,035
1,510 1,523

114
6,443
80
36,168
5,649
19,518
11,555
26,792
15,108
20,636
4,905
33,909
8,711
154
599
981
17,198
5
4,502
12,208
953
4,858

4
15
94
5,393 2,200 2,735
61
68
69
32,246 12,980 26,889
968
5,900 1,867
24,405 6,840 12,598
9,682 1,992 1,837
813
25,919 2,602
17,342 3,672 3,055
17,462 4,657 7,910
3,796 1,074 1,236
35,154 5,238 2,137
8,925 10,164 10,056
77
149
194
135
160
479
32
52
434
16,438 17,602 28,844
6
17
10
668
732
3,109
10,194 2,319 1,574
155
89
522
3,711 1,513 1,532

930
63
12,730 12,813
160
353
58,366 54,627
1,510 4,233
27,390 24,122
7,338 24,168
13,998 31,828
14,292 119,036
20,784 39,056
12,918 27,459
84,882 195,037
9,279 7,531
72
61
422
829
252 9,377
51,042 29,603
17
13
2,519 21,146
15,174 18,856
898 5,925
2,378 2,887

2,933
24,263
14,310
2,069
5,705
1,667
1,767
273
1,390

1,365
19,172
13,515
577
9,259
1,881
676
216
983

1,211
19,596
13,350
244
15,019
2,587
976
454
793

1,396
3,830

823
1,877

948
3,388

1,369
2,097

Total............ 838,172 1,197,892 1,218,480

326,700

298,826




49
103
8,741' 8,261
5,204 10,364
35
85
7,909 4,224
2,231 3,092
210
231
24
18
278
608
732
314

1,223
247

295,403 110,618 141,132

258
16,621
21,180
3,824
23,594
3,934
3,047
140
1,462

958
25,812
24,649
35,047
27,448
3,325
5,105
353
1,748

1,546
1,345

1,553
3,237

430,001 805,228
■

107

IMMIGRATION.

N o . 6 7 .— I M M I G R A N T A L I E N S A D M I T T E D , Y E A R S E N D E D J U N E 3 0 ,
1 9 1 9 T O 1 9 2 1 : B y R ace or P eo ple , a n d b y S e x .
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]

Race or people.

Male.

African (black).................. 3,008
196
Armenian............................
Bohemian, M o r a v i a n
68
(Czech)............................
Bulgarian, Serbian, Mon153
tenegrin..........................
1,425
Chinese...............................
21
Croatian, Slovenian...........
803
Cuban .................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian.......................
3
Dutch, Flemish.................. 1,723
52
East In d ian......................
English............................... 14,866
788
Finnish...............................
French................................. 6,192
German...............................
1,008
Greek...................................
696
Hebrew...............................
1,566
Irish..................................... 4,518
772
Italian (north)...................
Italian (south)...................
1,174
Japanese.............................. 4,567
K orean...............................
6
Lithuanian........................
119
Magyar...............................
24
Mexican.............................. 18,834
Pacific Islander.................
4
P olish.................................
545
Portuguese........................
1,089
Rumanian..........................
66
Russian...............................
1,199
Ruthenian (Russniak)----79
Scandinavian..................... 5,159
Scotch................................. 5,614
Slovak.................................
53
Spanish............................... 3,453
Spanish-American............
2,175
Syrian.................................
157
11
T u rkish .............................
W elsh .................................
395
West
Indian (except
529
C uban)............................
162
All other peoples................
T otal........................




83,272

1919

1920

Fe­
male.

Fe­
male.

Total.

Male.

1921
Total.

Male.

Fe­
male.

86

5,823
282

4,508
1,466

3,666
1,296

8,174
2,762

5,066
4,986

4,807
5,226

37

105

173

242

415

733

1,0 1 0

52
272

205
1,697
23
1,169

633
1,719
234

431
429
259
498

1,064
2,148
493
1,510

3,925
3,304
4,657
1,013

2,815

2

366
1
1,0 12

16
12,023
180
6,406
829
117
1,489
3,392
464
963
5,489
71
41
28
10 ,0 1 0

4
2,735
68

26,889
968
12,598
1,837
813
3,055
7,910
1,236
2,137
10,056
77
160
52
28,844

1,0 1 2

41
7,052
138
29,923
907
14,238
4,383
11,167
6,595
10,219
6,599
44,112
3,414
25
274
124
34,042

2

6

187
485
23
333
24
3,102
4,750
32
771
917
74
7
213

732
1,574
89
1,532
103
8,261
10,364
85
4,224
3,092
231
18
608

1,436
11,056
530
1,657
192
9,790
11,027
1,325
20,494
2,564
1,915
118
782

694
85

1,223
247

711
1,019

57,860

11

141,132 247,625

22

5,678
22

28,443
603
13,152
2,955
2,831
7,697
10,565
6,319
40,770
5,865
47
148
128
17,000
'
6
1,083
4,118
368
721
66

6,831
10,153
2,499
3,100
1,370
1,132
22

680
835
326

Total.
9,873
10 ,2 12

1,743

3,775
713
6,378
510

7,700
4,017
11,035
1,523

63
485
445
12,730
7,212
5,601
160
339
14
58,366 27,654 26,973
1,510
1,623
2,610
27,390 12,727 11,395
7,338 11,619 12,549
13,998 21,551 10,277
14,292 52,710 66,326
20,784 17,595 21,461
12,918 18,786
8,673
84,882 126,528 68,509
9,279
3,147
4,384
72
22
39
422
337
492
252
3,782
5,595
51,042 17,546 12,057
8
17
5
2,519
7,482 13,664
15,174 13,479
5,377
3,032
898
2,893
1,262
2,378
1,625
258
359
599
16,621 15,690 1 0 , 1 2 2
21,180 12,420 12,229
3,824 15,026 2 0 , 0 2 1
23,594 23,652
3,796
3,934
2,190
1,135
2,322
3,047
2,783
276
140
77
1,462
1,0 11
737

930
12,813
353
54,627
4,233
24,122
24 168
31,828
119,036
39,056
27,459
195,037
7,531
61
829
9,377
29,603
13
21,146
18,856
5,925
2,887
958
25,812
2 4 ,649
35,047
27,448
3,325
5,105
353
1,748

1,546
1,345

664
2,378

889
859

1,553
3,237

182,376 430,001 449,422 355,806

805,228

108

IMMIGRATION.

N o . 6 8 .— I M M I G R A N T A L I E N S A D M I T T E D , Y E A R S E N D E D J U N E 3 0 ,
1 9 1 9 T O 1 9 2 1 : By R ace or P e o p l e , a n d b y A g e G r o u ps.
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
1919
Race or people.

African (b la c k )...................
A rm enian.............................
Bohemian,
Moravian
‘vCzechl................................
Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin..............................
C h in ese.................................
Croatian, S lov en ia n ...........
Cuban.....................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovin ian.........................
Dutch, F lem ish ...................
East In d ian..........................
E n g lis h .................................
F in n is h .................................
F ren ch ...................................
G erm an......... *......................
G r e e k ....................................
H e b re w .................................
Irish........................................
Italian (n o r th ).....................
Italian (sou th ).....................
Japanese...............................
K orean...................................
Lithuanian............................
Magyar...................................
M e x ica n ...............................
Pacific Islande.r..............
P olish .....................................
Portuguese............................
R u m a n ia n ............................
R ussian.................................
Ruthenian (Russniak).......
Scandinavian.......................
S cotch....................................
S lo v a k ...................................
S pan ish.................................
Spanish-Am erican..............
Syrian.....................................
T u rk ish .................................
W elsh .....................................
West Indian (except Cu­
b a n ).....................................
A ll other peoples.................

Under
16.

16 to
44.

16 to
44.

45 and Under
over.
16.

16 to
44.

45 and
over.

764
48

4,740
206

319
28

1,223
481

6,544
2,066

407
215

1,385
2,084

7,948
7,352

540
776

18

72

15

79

296

40

293

1,290

160

44
172

138
1,278
18
783

23
247

234
242
150
429

749
1,712
320
l r003

81
194
23
78

1,443
415
2,308
480

5,762
3,344
8,226
897

495
258
501
146

6

51
8,113
146
39,718
1,088
18,395
4,938
11,563

153
722
8,608
2,957
5
344
10,192 36,786
3,216
704
4,085 16,849
4,845 16,292
3,881 24,791
34,675 71,269
3,550 32,765
3,164 22,853
29,765 150,130
5,778
1,227
6
50
223
512
2,493
6,123
7,153 20,039
4
9
5,331 14,452
2,158 15,763
4,052
1,406
699
1,918
269
647
2,652 21,140
4,493 16,969
7,100 26,047
1,853 24,061
596
2,506
1,427
3,315
47
280
317
1,194

55
1,248
4
7,649
313
3,188
3,031
3,156
13,092
2,741
1,442
15,142
526
5
94
761
2,411

8

310

585
6

4,328
74
2,607
475
76
958

4
1,770
57
17,917'
831
8 ,0 1 1

1,030
665
1,762
5,238
801
1,183
8,018
70

2

76

380
5
4,644
63
1,980
332
72
335
1,551
132
261
641

3,206
11

10,645
317
5,487
1,536
1,0 2 0

4,700
2,643
2,891
20,205
1,342
3
113

8 ,0 2 1

19,242
5

2,260

119
234
19
214
3')
1,271
1,560
29
473
554
57
5
94

542
1,232
64
1,204
63
5,933
6,965
49
3,375
2,369
152

71
108

406

108

248

15,887
9,104
57,739
7,462
67
275
125
36,290
15
1,579
12,855
605
1,704
194
12,601
14,752
2,397
20,791
2,927
2,131
118
1,015

297
35

809
185

117
27

262
173

1,156
1,077

Total............................ 26,373

97,341

17,418




1921

1920
45 and Under
over.
16.

1,12 1

303
693
1,397
5
30
23
7,342

12 1
21

12

2

9
8
1

6

114
10

1,057
1,839
7
376
169
22
1

10 1

10,880
2

742
1,581
219
499
55
2 ,2 0 2

3,637
1,218
1,593
764
739
12

81,890 307,589

6

1,411
3
8,003
105
3,508
864
1,415
1,571
2,254
923
6,938
475
2

34
26
3,872
198
738
74
175
9
1,818
2,791
209
1,2 10

243
177
10

199

2 ,0 2 0

3,187
1,900
1,534
223
363
26
237

1,107
2,559

237

40,522 146,613 587,965

70,650

128
95

334
441

1,363
935
467
270
42

112

109

IMMIGRATION.

N o . 6 9 .— E M I G R A N T A L I E N S D E P A R T E D , Y E A R S E N D E D J U N E 3 0 ,
1 9 1 9 T O 1 9 2 1 : B y R ace or P eo ple , a n d b y S e x .
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]

Race or people.

1919

1920

1921

Male. Female. Total.

Male. Female. Total.

Male. Female. Total.

African (black).......................
607
11
Armenian...............................
Bohemian, Moravian (Czech).
404
Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin................................... 3,177
Chinese................................... 1,979
Croatian, Slovenian................
152
Cuban......................................
595
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Ilerzegovinian.............................
1
Dutch, Flemish.....................
889
East Indian............................
105
English.................................... 5,382
Finnish....................................
384
French..................................... 3,102
German...................................
215
Greek....................................... 15,274
Hebrew....................................
294
Irish.........................................
987
Italian (north)........................
975
Italian (south)........................ 34,975
Japanese.................................. 1,715
Korean.....................................
21
Lithuanian..............................
5
Magyar....................................
5
Mexican................................... 11,643
Pacific Islander ___ _____
2
Polish......................................
110
Portuguese.............................. 3,008
Rumanian...............................
51
Russian................................... 1,527
Ruthenian (R ussniak).........
2
Scandinavian.......................... 3,187
Scotch......................................
919
Slovak.....................................
1,124
Spanish...................................
6,952
Spanish-American..................
554
Syrian......................................
116
Turkish...................................
273
Welsh......................................
110
West Indian (except Cuban).
170
Other peoples.........................
165
Total.............................. 101,167




369

976

1,129
595
375

678

84

1,275
584
259

189

1,807
605
564

516

8

412

759
573
175

64
83

3,241
2,062
154
898

21,584
2,844
6,928
1,053

2,260
117
553
545

23,844
2,961
7,481
1,598

8,674
5,112
2,927
720

1,266
141
379
339

9,940
5,253
3,306
1,059

2

1,401
1,867
153
5,677

132
1,149
9
5,982
445
3,200
1,441
1,268
97
2,674
1,287
8,909
1,057

704
1,533
1,474
3,016
136
162
5,755
11,659
1,634
1,447
2,052
7,026
4,028
4,178
20,319 12,408
343
358
1,0 0 1
4,635
9,354
8,159
80,955 30,548
3,249
4,238
29
14
3,510
719
8,752
14,619
3,421
6,412
l
3 i
18,392 32,941
3,683
4,859
6,532
21,490
9,928
1,151
421
693
3,827
8,246
950
2,577
11,568 14,120
4,328
5,144
1,023
1,126
1,302
1,652
690
1,340
95
195
286
626
1,079
1,802

205
931

909
2,405
137
11,622
2,480
3,836
6,770
13,470
483
2,535
11,447
37,032
4,352
33
4,507
12,457
5,519

11

2

303
1

467

2

1,356
106
9,406
497
5,472
343
15,562
373
1,934
1,195
36,980
2,127
23

1

6

1

4,024
113
2,370
128
288
79
947
220

2,005
412

5
6,150

17,793

43
517
9
190

153
3,525
60
1,717

10

2

2

1,678
768
26
537
245
16
'2

46
166
70

4,865
1,687
1,150
7,489
799
132
275
156
336
235

1,0 0 2

3,826
2,737
19,051
261
1,961
6,872
72,046
3,181
12

635
12,502
3,975
1

16,781
3,413
19,221
939
614
4,531
1,095
10,191
4,328
768
1,451
1,314
112

285
1,629

22,355 123,522 237,748

11

2

84
2,117
2,437
2

1,611
1,446
2,269
2 12

79
3,715
1,482
1,377
816
358
201

26
83
341
173

-50,567 288,315 189,134

10

1

5,867
846
1,784
2,742
1,064
140
1,534
2,093
6,484
1,103
4
997
3,705
2,098

1

9,266
1,461
2,071
1,157
44
3,117
1,077
3,505
633
513
297
23
72
370
378

42,207

58,584

247,718

5,144
8,603
11,085
465
6,944
2,027
17,625
4,981
1,536
1,599
713
167
656
1,457

110

IMMIGRATION.

N o . 7 0 .— E M I G R A N T A L I E N S D E P A R T E D , T E A R S E N D E D J U N E 3 0 ,
1 9 1 9 T O 1 9 2 1 : B y R ace or P eo ple , a n d b y A ge G r o u p s .
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]

Race or people.

1919

1920

1921

Under 16 to 44. 45 and
over.
16.

Under 16 to 44. 45 and
over.
16.

Under 16 to 44. 45 and
16.
over.

769

10 0

112

10

1

2

1

403

8

11

2,160
903
106
592

1,070
1,144
48
114

African (b la ck )......................
Armenian................................
Bohemian, Moravian (Czech)
Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin...................................
Chinese....................................
Croatian, Slovenian...............
Cuban......................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Qerze-

107

Dutch, Flemish.....................

139

English....................................
Finnish....................................
French.....................................
German...................................
Greek.......................................
Hebrew...................................
Irish.........................................
Italian (north)........................
Italian (south)........................
Japanese..................................
Korean.....................................
Lithuanian..............................
Magyar....................................
Mexican...................................
Pacific Islander......................
Polish......................................
Portuguese..............................
Rumanian...............................
Russian.................................
Ruthenian (Russniak)..........
Scandinavian.........................
Scotch......................................
Slovak.....................................
Spanish...................................
Spanish-American..................
Syrian......................................
Turkish..............................
Welsh......................................
West Indian (except Cuban).
Other peoples.........................

882
13
631
25

15
192

1

Total..............................




110

29
114
25
612
35

3,385
1
12
112
6

83

988
71
6,610
408
3,740
257
11,357
304
1,452
751
23,057
1,756
13
4
9
11,620

1

229
35
1,914
76
1,10 1

61
4,095
40
368
419
13,311
336

2

246
10 1
8

516
13
95
255

16,390
1,049
4,831
1,139

6,938
1,899
2,555
204

22

1,074
2,056
107
7,716
1,168
4,610
3,022
15,128
241
3,665
6,271
59,945
3,331

437
664
52
2,721
241
1,699
917
4,918
84
838
1,617
18,892
842
4

296
3
1,2 2 2

38
717
239
273
33
132
271
2,118
65

10

10

2

20

1

357
1,295

2,788

1

113
2,811
34
1,421

264
310
332
53

28
602
20

213

2

244
140

168
126
74

193

16

995
456
169

4,126
1,223
1,083
6,313
626
103
248

21

495
324
65
930
72

362
245
264
327
170
54

2 12

5,045
1,040

1,10 2

585
3,821
678
10 0

127
468
1,486

10,705 203,374

74,236

.

8

13
29
29

12 1

22

20

267
173

40
33

74
91

7,352

86,006

30,164

1,10 0

192
113
144

214
37
73
150

7,418
1,763
2,350
767

2,308
3,453
883
142

22

638
1,542
75
7,433
2,008
2,538
4,726
9,708
307
1,912
8,768
27,456
3,194

249
622
61
3,081
397

241
1

1,108
75
298
306
236
37
113
393
1,381
48
3
99
551
1,237

1,0 0 0

1,738
3,526
139
510
2,288
8,195
1,11 0

22

$

3,417
8,056
3,555

991
3,850
727

1

5,755
713
7,715
305
214

472
232
48
84
225

21

27

487
9,217
4,077
3
12,373
3,836
13,443
793
458
6,782
1,747
7,483
4,139
856
1,126

37

1,422
491
383

1

1,329
259
308
192

31,051
4,105
5,793
9,381
347
5,503
1,296
11,841
4,021
1,209
1,151
621
105
479
945

9,827
780
2,502
1,512
116
1,209
573
5,273
687
130
397
87
42
99
161

10,820 177,798

59,100

2

232
158
511
273
197
51
5
20

78
351

111

IMMIGRATION,

N o . 7 1 .— N O N IM M IG R A N T A L IE N S A D M IT T E D A N D N O N E M IG R A N T
A L IE N S D E P A R T E D , Y E A R S E N D E D JU N E 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 TO 1 9 2 1 : B y
R

ace

or

P eople.

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
1920

1919
Race or people.

African (black)..............................................
Armenian.......................................................
Bohemian and Moravian (C zech )..............
Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin..............
Chinese...........................................................
Croatian and Slovenian.............. ................
Cuban.............................................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian.........
Dutch and Flemish......................................
East Indian...................................................
English...........................................................
Finnish...........................................................
French............................................................
German..........................................................
Greek..............................................................
Hebrew...........................................................
Irish................................................................
Italian (north)..............................................
Italian (south)...............................................
Japanese.........................................................
Korean...........................................................
Lithuanian....................................................
Magyar...........................................................
Mexican.........................................................
Pacific Islander.............................................
Polish.............................................................
Portuguese.....................................................
Rumanian......................................................
Russian..........................................................
Ruthenian (Russniak).................................
Scandinavian.................................................
Scotch.............................................................
Slovak............................................................
Spanish...........................................................
Spanish-American.........................................
Syrian.............................................................
Turkish..........................................................
Welsh.................... ........................................
West Indian (except Cuban).......................
Other peoples................................................
Total.....................................................




1921

Nonim­ Nonem­ Nonim­ Nonem­ Nonim­ Nonemmigrant
migrant i grant
migrant
igrant
igrant
aliens ad­ aliens aliens ad­ aliens aliens ad­ aliens
mitted. departed. mitted. departed. mitted. departed.
6,439
95
148
234
5,729
5
3,404
2

2,832
471
18,675
281
8,645
340
689
605
2,236
1,682
3,844
4,848
25
36
5
15,932
3
305
505
43
507

3,028
15
9
132
5,868
10

3,240

5,425
198
135
1,770
11,698
727
7,477

2

22

4,348
30
18,817
108
6,493
176
875
165
1,225
675
3,641
9,106

4.423
12 1

4,902
3,898
31
3,589
2,322
239
27
357
1,724
233

1,106
174

35,260
320
10,892
1,830
1,426
3,231
4,330
3,046
28,885
6,895
9
43
54
17,350
33
8,931
964
956
683
136
' 8,529
7,655
1,372
7,442
5,102
991
55
735
1,989
435

95,889

92,709

191,575

2

21

5
8,764
12

9,956
633
46
808
4
4,375
2,181
25
4,078
2,299
117
21
12 1

25
208
4,742
5
1,223
1,086
1,023
391
32
12,174
4,888
478
5,159
4,413
730
173
303
1,948
388

5,112
360
145
995
18,974
246
7,605
50
4,064
108
30,655
343
7,203
3,333
1,407
2,190
5,045
2,656
19,620
6,743
24
31
351
17,191
13
4,616
764
721
494
157
9,565
6,579
822
7,035
4,048
723
30
644
1,844
429

139,747

172,935

2,118
91
59
1,893
11,248
268
7,567
85
4,341
42
33,588
557
8,008
1,305
1,948
1,025
3,838
2,213
8,727
11,415
22

3,122
168
136
1,104
19,455
165
8,639
215
5,264
71
38,686
1,477
6,855
3,577

178,313

2 ,0 0 1

1,227
3,785
4,659
11,035
11,193
62
278
773
2,383
40
2,594
2,026
975
1,318
18
11,605
4,571
1,441
18,532
5,157
654
129
339
1,986
597

112

IMMIGRATION,

N o . 7 2 .— T O T A L I M M I G R A N T A N D N O N I M M I G R A N T A L I E N S A D M I T ­
T E D A N D T O T A L E M IG R A N T A N D N O N E M IG R A N T A L IE N S D E ­
P A R T E D , Y E A R S E N D E D JU N E 3 0 ,1 9 1 9 TO 1 9 2 i: By R ace or P eo ple.
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
1919

Race or people.

African (black)..............................................
Armenian........................................................
Bohemian and Moravian (Czech)................
Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin................
Chinese...........................................................
Croatian and Slovenian................................
Cuban.............................................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian..........
Dutch and Flemish......................................
East Indian....................................................
English...........................................................
Finnish...........................................................
French............................................................
German...........................................................
Greek..............................................................
Hebrew...........................................................
Irish................................................................
Italian (north)...............................................
Italian (south)...............................................
Japanese.........................................................
Korean............................................................
Lithuanian....................................................
Magyar............................................................
Mexican..........................................................
Pacific Islander..............................................
Polish..............................................................
Portuguese.....................................................
Rumanian......................................................
Russian...........................................................
Ruthenian (Russniak).........................’ ___
Scandinavian.................................................
Scotch.............................................................
Slovak.............................................................
Spanish...........................................................
Spanish-American.........................................
Syrian.............................................................
Turkish...........................................................
Welsh..............................................................
West Indian (except Cuban).......................
Other peoples.................................................
Total.....................................................




1920

Immi­ Emigrant
grant and
and
nonim­ nonem­
migrant igrant
aliens ad­ aliens
mitted. departed.
12,262
377
253
439
7,426
28
4,573
6

5,567
539
45,564
1,249
21,243
2,177
1,502
3,660
10,146
2,918
5,981
14,904
10 2

196
57
44,776
9
1,037
2,079
132
2,039
105
13,163
14,262
116
7,813
5,414
470
45
965
2,947
480
237,021

4,004
26
421
3,373
7,930
164
4,138
4
5,704
136
28,223
605
11,965
519
16,437
538
3,159
1,870
40,621
11,233
44

Immi­ Emigrant Immi­ Emigrant
grant and
and
grant and
and
nonim­ nonem­ nonim­ nonem­
igrant
migrant
migrant
igrant
aliens ad­ aliens aliens ad­ aliens
mitted. departed. mitted. departed.
13,599
2,960
550
2,834
13,846
1,2 2 0

9,240
3,868
1,175
11,567
3,098
249
296
277
1,442
409

8,987
85
17,153
281
93,626
1,830
38,282
9,168
15,424
17,523
25,114
15,964
113,767
16,174
81
465
306
68,392
50
11,450
16,138
1,854
3,061
394
25,150
28,835
5,196
31,036
9,036
4,038
195
2,197
3,535
1,780

216,231

621,576

11
10

26,557
14
10,109
4,158
106
2,525
6

1921

3,393
675
318
25,737
14,209
7,749
9,165
1,618
7,357
204
45,247
2,004
15,034
5,483
22,267
1,383
8,473
10,372
89,682
15,653
36
744
14,827
11,154

14,985
10,572

19,615
5,745
22,513
1,542
725
20,420
7,465
12,046
10,303
5,539
2,382
1,513
498
2,574
2,190

8,695
22,991
11,281
9,128
980
16,877
461
85,282'
4,576
31,325
27,501
33,235
121,226
44,101
30,115
214,657
14,274
85
860
9,728
46,794
26
25,762
19,620
6,646
3,381
1,115
35,377
31,228
35,869
34,483
7,373
5,828
383
2,392
3,397
3,666

4,929
773
700
11,044
24,708
3,471
9,698
1,124
7,669
208
50,308
3,957
10,691
10,347
15,471
1,710
6,321
16,106
48,067
15,545
95
4,785
13,230
7,902
41
44,801
7,170
9,578
12,403
483
18,549
6,598
19,066
23,493
6,693
2,253
842
506
2,642
2,054

428,062

978,163

426,031

8

1,8 8 8

113

IMMIGRATION

N o . 7 3 . — A R R IV A L S O F IM M IG R A N T S , Y E A R S E N D E D JU N E 30,191 2 T O 1921:

B y N a t io nalities .

[ Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
Country of last per­
manent residence.

1912

Austria-Hungary........... 178,882

1913

1914

1915

254,825

278,152 18,511

1916
5,191

1917
1,258

1918
61

1919

1920

1921

53

4,169

7,405

5,763

2,399

986

398

73

268

Denmark......................... 6,191
France, including Cor­
sica ............................... 8,628
Germany......................... 27,788
Greece.............................. 21,449
Italy, including Sicily
and Sardinia.............. 157,134
6,619
Netherlands....................
Norway............................ 8,675

6,478

6,262

3,312

3,322

2,744

1,630

1,352

268 4,947
84 7,702
6,574 6,166
3,426 40,884
3,137 6,260

1,798 3,379
447,
52
1,910'
386

9,552
6,803
11,981 28,502

Belgium...........................

Portugal, i n c l u d i n g
Capo Verde and Azore
Islands........................ 10,230
R u m an ia .......................
1,997
Russia and F in la n d ----- 162,395
Finland...........................
Serbs, Croats, and Slo­
venes, Kingdom of
th e ................................
Spain, including Canary
and Balearic Islands.. 6,327
Sweden............................ 1 2 , 6 8 8
Switzerland..................... 3,505
Turkey in Europe 1 ....... 18,928

9,675
34,329
22,817

9,296 4,811 4,156 3,187
35,734 7,799 2,877 1,857
35,832 12,592 27,034 23,974

265,542
6,902
8,587

283,738 49,688 33,665 34,596
6,321 3,144 2,910 2,235
8,329 7,986 5,191 4,659

5,250
944
2,578

1,884
1,098
1,995

95,145 222,260
5,187 6,493
4,445 7,423
4,813 95,089

14,171
2,155
291,040

10,898 4,907 12,259 9,975
4,032
66
481
90
255,660 26,187 7,842 12,716

2,224
59
4,242

1,2 2 2

15,472 19,195
1,890 25.817
995 6,398
756 3,795

19
1,403

8,945
1,0 0 1

1,8 8 8

6,167
17,202
4,104
15,881

7,591
14,800
4,211
17,388

2,762
6,585
1,742
2,411

5,769 10,232
6,248 6,368
911
663
303
1,077

1,573
2,243
381

5,163
474
1,283
351

27,871 33,431
9,591 28,435
9,347 15,954
1,253 1,757
48,062 79,577

10

40,408
25,879
14,578
2,162

43,363
27,876
14,220
2,745

35,864 21,562 12,896
24,688 14,185 8,639
10,682 4,668 2,655
2,183 1,007
512

513

2,037
331
260
219

83,027

88,204

73,417 41,422 24,702 16,141

2,847

7,271

Europe, not specified...

243

371

42

38

967

1,180

1,717

1,8 6 8

1,463

18,821 23.818
5,862 9,171
3,785 7,106
1,933 6,391

4,295
2,298
331
34

United Kingdom:
England....................
Ireland......................
Scotland....................
Wales.........................
Total United
K ingdom ...........

8,354
5,406

23,536

Total Europe....... 718,875 1,055,855|1,058,391 197,919 145,699 133,083 31,063 24,627

1,825

5,479

246,295 652,364

British North Am erica. *55,990
Mexico............................. 23,238
Central America.............. 1,242
West Indies and Ber­
muda............................ 12,467
South America................ 2,989

73,802
11,926
1,473

86,139 82,215 101,551 105,399 32,452 57,782
14,614 12,340 18,425 17,869 18,524 29,818
1,622 1,252 1,135 2,073 2,220 2,589

90,025 72,317
52,361 30,758
2,360 2,254

12,458
4,248

14,451 11,598 12,027 15,507
5,869 3,801 4,286 6,931

8,826
3,271

13,808 13,774
4,112 5,015

122,695 111,206 137,424 147,779 65,418 102,286

162,666 124,118

Total Am erica___ 95,926

103,907

China...............................
1,765
India................................
175
Japan...............................
6,114
Turkey in Asia................ 12,788
Other Asia.......................
607

’ 2,105
179
8,281
23,955
838

Total Asia............. 21,449

35,358

Total Oceania..................
Total Africa.....................
All other countries.......

898
1,009
15

1,340
1,409
23

2,502

2,660
161
8,613
3,543
234

8,879
3,343

2,237 1,795 1,964
109
130
171
8,991 10,213 10,064
393
43
19
1,026
520
456

2,330 4,009
300
511
9,432 7,878
5,033 11,735
410
901

34,273 15,211 13,204 12,756 12,701 12,674

17,505 25,034

221

8,929
21,716
905

1,446
1,539
136

1,399
934
31

2,460
112

8,680
1,670
282

1,574
894
31

1,142
566
77

1,090
299
47

1,310
189
46

2,185
648
702

2,281
1,301
130

Total immigrants. 838,172 1,197,892 1,218,480 326,700 298,826 295,403 110,618 141,132 430,001 805,228
i Prior to 1920, includes Serbia.

861.30°— s

a 1921------- 8




114

ALIEN PASSENGER MOVEMENT,

N o . 7 4 . — IM M IG R A N T A N D N O N IM M IG R A N T A L IE N S A D M IT T E D A N D
E M IG R A N T A N D N O N E M IG R A N T A L IE N S D E P A R T E D , W IT H E X C E S S
O F A L IE N S A D M IT T E D O R D E P A R T E D , T E A R S E N D E D JU N E 30, 1919
T O 1921: B y N a t i o n a l i t i e s .
[ Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor: ]

Admitted.
Country of last or future per­
manent residence.

1919.
Austria..........................................
Hungary.......................................
Belgium........................................
Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro..........................................
Denmark......................................
France, including Corsica...........
German Empire..........................
Greece...........................................
Italy, including Sicily and Sardinia..........................................
Netherlands.................................
Norway........................................
Portugal, including Cape Verde
and Azore Islands....................
Rumania......................................
Russian Empire and Finland...
Spain, including Canary and
Balearic Islands........................
Sweden.........................................
Switzerland.................................
Turkey in Europe.......................
United Kingdom:
England.................................
Ireland...................................
Scotland.................................
Wales.....................................
Other Europe..............................

Immi­
grant
aliens.

26
27
268

Nonim­
Total
aliens
migrant
aliens. admitted.

14
1

166

Excess of
aliens
admitted ( +
Nonemi­
Total
or aliens
aliens
grant
depart­
alien?. departed. ed ( - ) .

Departed. 1

40
28
434

Emi­
grant
aliens.

201
10 0

634

12

7
251

1,352
3,379
52
386

930
5,518
9
58

28
2,282
8,897
61
444

2,891
599
3,792
26
15,482

131
529
12,952

1,884
1,098
1,995

583
1,913
1,501

2,467
3,011
3,496

92

22

6

213
107
885

-

173
79
451

705

1,128
16,744
36
16,187

-2 ,9 9 4
+ 1,154
- 7,847
+ 5 25
- 1,743

38,245
596
1,952

4,134
1,460
1,086

42,379
2,056
3,038

-39,912
+
955
+
458

232
36
626

3,679
75
2,494

- 2,365
46
581

7,946
2,104
547
60

- 5,911
+
765
+
2
46

10

3 ,0 2 2

19
1,403

510

1,314
29
1,913

3,447
39

1,573
2,243
381

462
626
168
4

2,035
2,869
549
14

6,280
1,738
403
47

1,6 6 6

5,163
474
1,283
351
16

5,591
248
527

4,482
988
569
54
98

7,104
233
492

3

10,754
722
1,810
552
19

20

5

1,061
74
103

Total Europe.....................

24,627

19,141

43,768

84,531

32,214

116,745

-72,977

China............................................
Japan............................................
India.............................................
Turkey in Asia............................
Other Asia...................................

1,964
10,064
171
19
456

5,063
1,227
290
7
804

7,027
11,291
461
26
1,260

2,199
2,195
161
26
79

2,284
1,454
203
4
2,078

4,483
3,649
364
30
2,157

+ 2,544
+ 7,642
+
97
4
897

Total Asia..........................

12,674

7,391

20,065

4,660

6,023

10,683

+ 9,382

1,2 2 2

10

18ST

Africa...........................................
Australia, Tasmania, and New
Zealand.....................................
Pacific Islands (notspecified)...
British North America..............
Central America..........................
Mexico..........................................
South America............................
West Indies.................................
United States..............................
Other countries............................

1,234
76
57,782
2,589
29,818
3,271
8,826

Grand total 1919................
1920.
Austria..........................................
Hungary.......................................
Belgium........................................
Bulgaria........................................
Czechoslovakia............................
Denmark......................................

10

201

1,8 6 8

23T

423
3,770
366
69,286
3,912
39,601
6,147
22,247
27,287
149

362
19
10,726
413
18,000
914
3,806

46

2,536
290
11,504
1,323
9,783
2,876
13,421
27,287
103

141,132

95,889

237,021

268
84
6,574
90
3,426
3,137

50
18
986
23
134
731

318
7,560
113
3,560
3,8 6 8

10 2

74~

366
144
13

173~

11,586
1,2 2 1

24T ~

+
+
-

832
499
749
478
84

176

17

2,249
254
11,452
1,186
10,499
2,137
13,896
12,603
23

2,611
273
22,178
1,599
28,499
3,051
17,702
12,603
40

+ 1,159
+
93
+47,108
+ 2,313
+ 1 1 ,1 0 2
+ 3,096
+ 4,545
+ 14,684
+
109

123,522

92,709

216,231

+20,790

2,274
14,233
1,846
3,587
11,147
1,477

53
534
894
126
948

2,327
14,334
2,380
4,481
11,273
2,425

- 2,009
-14,232
+ 5,180
- 4,368
- 7,713
+ 1,443

10 1

‘ Arriving aliens whose permanent residence has been outside the United States, who intend to reside
permanently in the United States, are classed as immigrant aliens. Departing aliens whose permanent
residence has been in the United States, who intend to reside permanently outside, are classed as emi­
grant aliens. All alien residents of the United States making a temporary trip abroad and all aliens
residing abroad making a temporary trip to the United States are classed as nonimmigrant aliens on the
inward journey and nonemigrant on the outward.




115

ALIEN PASSENGER MOVEMENT,
N o . 7 4 . — I m m igrant

a n d N onim m igrant A lien s A dm itted a n d E m igrant a n d
N o nem igrant A lien s D eparted , w ith E x c ess op A lien s A dm itted or D e ­
pa r t e d , Y ea r s E n d ed J u n e 30, 1919 to 1921: B y N ationalities — Continued.
Admitted.

Country of last or future permanent residence.

Immi­
grant
aliens.

Excess of
aliens
admit­
ted ( + )
Nonemi­
Total
or aliens
aliens
grant
depart­
aliens. departed. ed ( - ) .

Departed.

Nonim­
Total
migrant
aliens
aliens. admitted.

Emi­
grant
aliens.

1920—Continued.
Finland........................................
France, including Corsica...........
German Empire........................ „
Greece..........................................
Italy,including Sicily and Sar­
dinia..........................................
Netherlands............ ................
N orw ay.......................................
Poland..........................................
Portugal, including Gape Verde
and Azore Islands....................
Rumania......................................
Russia..........................................
Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes,
Kingdom o f............................ *
Spain, including Canary and
Balearic Islands.......................
Sweden.........................................
Switzerland.................................
Turkey in Europe.......................
United Kingdom:
England................................
Ireland...................................
Scotland................................
Wales.....................................
Other Europe..............................

756
8,945
11,981

91
6,575
244
213

847
15,520
1,245
12,194

1,473
4,477
3,069
20,314

105
2,809
204
957

1,578
7,286
3,273
21,271

731
4- 8,234
- 2,028
- 9,077

95,145
5,187
4,445
4,813

4,130
839
1,680
414

99,275
6,026
6,125
5,227

88,909
1,017
3,022
18,190

5,403
1,423
1,410
834

94,312
2,440
4,432
19,024

44+
-

15,472
1,890
995

147
132
306

15,619
2 ,0 2 2

1,301

4,728
21,506
1,933

162
934
253

4,890
22,440
2,186

4- 10,729
- 20,418
885

1,0 0 1

4,983
3,586
1,693
13,797

1,8 8 8

70

1,958

28,474

566

29,040

- 27,082

18,821
5,862
3,785
1,933

1,395
1,003
785

20,216
6,865
4,570
2,045

3,841
3,109
1,103
1,812

1,673
1,194
650
131

5,514
4,303
1,753
1,943

4- 14,702
4 - 2,562
+ 2,817
410 2

27,871
9,591
9,347
1,253
1,735

13,491
674
1,585
290
79

41,362
10,265
10,932
1,543
1,814

8,099
3,735
1,488
141
1,429

11,699
491
1,331
60
93

19,798
4,226
2,819

112

201

1,522

+
+
+
4+

21,554
6,039
8,113
1,342
292

-

8,979

Total Europe.....................

246,295

36,197

282,492

256,433

35,038

291,471

China............................................
Japan............................................
India.............................................
Turkey in Asia............................
Other Asia...................................

2,330
9,432
300
5,033
410

10,342
1,528
428
254
934

12,672
10,960
728
5,287
1,344

3,102
4,249
189
1,731
170

3,164
1,819
159
158
213

6,266
6,068
348
1,889
383

+ 6,403
+ 4,892
4380
+ 3,398
49ol
4- 16,037

Total Asia..........................

17,505

13,486

30,991

9,441

5,513

14,954

Africa............................................
Australia, Tasmania, and New
Zealand.....................................
Pacific Islands (not specified)...
British North America...............
Central America..........................
Mexico..........................................
South America............................
West Indies.................................
United States..............................
Other countries...........................

648

329

977

12 1

175

296

4-

681

2,066
119
90,025
2,360
52,361
4,112
13,808

5,507
542
109,497
5,240
58,974
9,109
33,109
84,275
863

490
29
7,668
602
6,606
1,398
5,502

3,745
330
32,054
2,960
13,283
5,252
29,266
34,402
49

1,762

25

3,255
301
24,386
2,358
6,677
3,854
23,764
34,402
24

4-

702

3,441
423
19,472
2,880
6,613
4,997
19,301
84,275
161

Grand total 1920................

430,001

191,575

621,576

288,315

139,747

428,062

98
76
378
35
177
509
92
3,763
518
487

5,045
7,778
6,544
620
41,061
6,769
3,887
13,315
7,321
28,989

1,399
12,153
1,430
2,923
15,452
922
2,386
3,026
5,263
13,423

280
632
464
483
796
187
3,534
751
1,090

1,511
12,433
2,062
3,387
15,935
1,718
2,573
6,560
6,014
14,513

44444444-

3,981
893
962

226,241
7,386
8,385

48,192
849
2,406

9,340
2,330
1,233

57,532
3,179
3,639

4-168,709
4- 4,207
4- 4,146

1921.
Austria.........................................
Hungary......................................
Belgium.......................................
Bulgaria.......................................
Czechoslovakia............................
Denmark......................................
Finland........................................
France including Corsica...........
German Empire..........................
Greece...........................................
Italy, including Sicily and Sardina...........................................
Netherlands.................................
Norway........................................




4,947
7,702
6,166
585
40,884
6,260
3,795 ’
9,552
6,803
28,502
222,260
6,493
7,423

112

+
444+
444-

2 12

77,443
2,280
45,691
3,857
3,843
49,873
814

4-193,514
3,534
4,655
4,482
2,767
25,126
5,051
1,314
6,755
1,307
14,476

116

ALIEN PASSENGER MOVEMENT.

No. 7 4 . — I m m igrant

a n d N onim m igrant A l ie n s A dm itted a n d E m ig rant a n d
N onem ig ran t A l ie n s D epa r t ed , w ith E x c ess of A l ie n s A dm itted or D e­
pa r t e d , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1919 to 1921: B y N ationalities — Continued.

Country of last or future per­
manent residence.

1921—Continued.
Poland...................................... .-.
Portugal, including Cape Verde
and Azore Islands...................
Rumania......................................
Russia...........................................
Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes,
Kingdom of..............................
Spain, including Canary and
Balearic Islands.......................
Sweden.........................................
Switzerland.................................
Turkey in Europe......................
United Kingdom:
England................................
Ireland..................................
Scotland................................
Wales.....................................
Other Europe..............................

Immi­
grant
aliens.

E xcess of
aliens
admit­
ted ( + )
Nonemi­
Total
or aliens
grant
aliens
depart­
aliens. departed. ed ( - ) .

Departed.

Admitted.

Nonim­
Total
aliens
migrant
aliens. admitted.

Emi­
grant
aliens.

95,089

593

95,682

42,572

1,339

43,911

+ 51,771

19,195
25,817
6,398

10 0

19,295
26,023
6,553

5,167
9,297
15,229

1,323
669
731

6,490
9,966
15,960

+ 12,805
+ 16,057
- 9,407

206
155

23,536

130

23,666

13,034

384

13,418

+ 10,248

23,818
9,171
7,106
6,391

1,246
718
525
50

25,064
9,889
7,631
6,441

3,966
2,913
900
405

13,934
1,060
618
74

17,900
3,973
1,518
479

+
+
+
+

33,431
28,435
15,954
1,767
4,894

1 0 ,0 0 2

591
1,167
249
24

43,433
29,026
17,121
2,006
4,918

7,839
1,905
1,187
180
827

15,390
687
1,453
788
184

23,229
2,592
2,640
968

+ 20,204
+ 26,434
+ 14,481
+ 1,038
+ 3,907

Total Europe.....................

652,364

27,725

680,089

215,245

59,8 6 6

275,111

404,978

China............................................
Japan............................................
India.............................................
Turkey in Asia............................
Other Asia...................................

4,009
7,878
511
11,735
901

16,338
1,453
346
134
828

20,347
9,331
857
11,869
1,729

5,451
4,375
281
2,534
246

3,742
1,781
338
167

9,193
6,156
501
2,872
413

+ 11,154
+ 3,175
+
356
+ 8,997
4- 1,316

220

1,0 11

7,164
5,916
6,113
5,962

Total Asia..........................

25,034

19,099

44,133

12,887

6,248

19,135

Africa............................................
Australia, Tasmania, and New
Zealand.....................................
Pacific Islands (notspecified)...
British North America..............
Central America..........................
Mexico..........................................
South America............................
West Indies.................................
United States..............................
Other countries...........................

1,301

338

1,639

197

239

436

2,191
90
72,317
2,254
30,758
5,015
13,774

4,886
352
86,065
4,569
34,662
8,514
32,444
80,639
171

742
50
5,456
703
5,705
1,647
5,050

i30

2,695
262
13,748
2,315
3,904
3,499
18,670
80,639
41

2,365
272
21,009
2,506
4,959
4,295
31,759
44,764
31

3,107
322
26,465
3,209
10,664
5,942
36,809
44,764
67

+ 1,779
+
30
+ 59,600
+ 1,360
+ 23,998
+ 2,572
- 4,365
+ 35,875
+
104

Grand total 1921..............

805,228

172,935

978,163

247,718 | 178,313

425,031

552,132




36

24,998
+

1,203

117

INWARD PASSENGER MOVEMENT,

N o. 7 5 .— A R R IV A L S O F P A S S E N G E R S A T T H E P R IN C IP A L P O R T S F R O M
F O R E IG N C O U N T R IE S , 1910 T O 1921: D ist in g u ish in g U nited S tates Citizen s

R e t u r n in g , N onim m igrant A l ie n s , a n d I m m ig rants , R espectively .

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
New York, N. Y.
U. S.
citizens
returning.

Non­
immi­
grant
aliens.

1910...................................
1911...................................
1912..................................
1913..................................
1914..................................
1915...................................
1916..................................
1917...................................
1918...................................
1919...................................
1920...................................
1921...................................

170,210
182,724
179,358
166,686
168,912
132,983
49,733
39,958
21,739
31,546
85,173
141,482

109,921
100,059
112,268
139,937
114,521
62,738
3 2 ,721
29,100
26,387
35,026
105,343
87,682

Year ended June 30—

U. S.
citizens
return­
ing.

Non­
immi­
grant
aliens.

1910...................................
9,244
1911...................................
11,019
1912...................................
10,517
1913...................................
11,894
1914................................... - 14,816
10,634
1915...................................
1916...................................
1,243
1917...................................
790
1918...................................
419
1919...................................
528
1920...................................
2,089
1921...................................
5,116

8,458
8,423
10,008
11,649
11,085
5,385
1,129
528
215
294
1,187
1,827

Year ended June 30—
1

Philadelphia, Pa.
Total
passen­
gers
arrived.

U.S.
citizens
return­
ing.

Non­
immi­
grant
aliens.

786,094 1,066,225
637,003
919,786
605,151
896,777
892,653 1,199,276
878,052 1,161,485
178,416
374,137
223,844
141,390
129,446
198,504
28,867
76,993
26,731
93,303
225,206
415,722
560,971
790,135

2,905
3,527
3,983
3,999
3,114
93
125
30
196
1,694
2,227

2,030
1,271
3,606
4,271
2,672
1,108
34
42
26
69
640
1,187

Total
passen­
gers
arrived.

U. S.
citizens
return­
ing.

Non­
immi­
grant
aliens.

71,319
65,307
59,807
78,283
95,266
32,002
14,800
13,146
4,026
1,196
19,096
58,508

1,030
1,290
1,136
1,104
1,071
204
52
47
49
30
133
81

682
593
814
763
956
166
52
25

Total
passen­
gers
arrived.

U. S.
citizens
return­
ing.

14,438
12,085
13,693
14,844
15,204
18,236
17,883
16,546
22,475
23,695
28,971
29,865

243,191
269,128
280,801
286,604
286,586
239,579
121,930
127,420
12,867
96,420
157,173
222, 712

Immi­
grants.

1,8 6 8

Boston, Mass.
Im mi­
grants.

53,617
45,865
38,782
54,740
69,365
15,983
12,428
11,828
3,392
374
15,820
51,565

Year ended June 30—

Non­
immi­
grant
aliens.

1910...................................
1911...................................
1912...................................
1913...................................
1914...................................
1915...................................
1916...................................
1917...................................
1918...................................
1919...................................
1920...................................
1921...................................

5,818
4,249
5,567
5,909
5,404
6,168
6,254
5,032
4,547
5,299
6,273
7,402

4,387
4,417
4,168
3,381
3,084
4,013
3,674
3,245
8,116
9,275
13,868
14,1C2




Immi­
grants.

4,233
3,419
3,958
5,554
6,716
8,055
7,955
7,269
9,812
9,121
8,830
8,361

Total
passen­
gers
arrived.

Immigrants.

i

37,641
45,023
43,749
59,466
56,857
7,114
229
274
386
333
4,205
24,432

42,576
49,821
51,338
67,736
62,643
10,090
356
441
442
598
6,539
27,846

Baltimore, Md.

San Francisco, Calif.
U. S.
citizens
return­
ing.

1
1

22

25
54
29

Total
passen­
gers
arrived.

Immi­
grants.

30,663

32,275
24,749
23,617
34,700
41,075
3,387
228
303
339
315
488
375

2 2 ,8 6 6

21,667
32,833
39,048
3,017
124
231
268
260
301
265

Total United States.
Non­
immi­
grant
aliens.

Immi­
grants.

156,467 1,041,570
151,713
878,587
178,983
838,172
229,335 1,197,892
184,601 1,218,480
107,544
326,700
67,922
298,826
67,474
295,403
101,235
110,618
141,132
95,889
191,575
430,001
172,935
805,228

Total
passen­
gers
arrived.
1,441,228
1,299,428
1,297,956
1,713,831
1,689,667
673,823
488,678
490,297
284,720
333,441
778,749
1,200,875

118

OUTWARD PASSENGER MOVEMENT,

N o. 7 6 .— D E P A R T U R E S O F P A S S E N G E R S F R O M T H E S E A P O R T S O F T H E
U N IT E D S T A T E S F O R F O R E IG N C O U N T R IE S , E T C ., 1894 T O 1921: D istin ­

guishing

S ex , C hildren

or

A dults ,

P ortion

an d

op

S h ip O ccupied .

[Sources: Previous to July 1,1907, the Bureau of Statistics; subsequently, the Bureau of Immigration
procured these statistics through the courtesy of owners and agents of vessels and not by law.
There are no data for 18% and 1897.]
Cabin passengers.
Year ended June 3 0 -

Children.

Adults.

Total.
Total.

Male.

Female.

Total.

38,611
38,366
31,130
41,099
51,0%

109,475
103,253
85,663
117,205
138,137

7,622
5,828
5,111
6,418
10,315

4,834
3,812
3,780
4,624
7,433

12,456
9,640
8,891
11,042
17,758

121,931
112,893
94,554
128,247
155,896

84,853
91,308
99,432
109,469
119,287

49,739
53,770
57,293
60,797
67,146

134,592
145,078
156,725
170,266
186,433

7,646
7,757
6,965
8,235
8,544

6,326
5,277
4,994
6,231

13,972
13,034
11,959
14,347
14,775

148,564
158,112
168,684
184,613
201,208

125,340
130,276
136,981
136,781

74,471
73,273
78,130
89,238

199,811
203,549
215,111
226,019

8,798
13,008
13,489

6,060
8,336
8,181
7,581

14,858
21,344
21,670
18,781

214,669
224,893
236,781
244,800

Male.

Femalfe.

1900.

70,864
64,887
54,533
76,106
87,041

1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.

1 1 ,2 0 0

6 ,1 1 2

Passengers other than cabin.
Year ended June 30—

Adults.

Children.
Total.

Male.

Female.

Total.

Male.

Female.

Total.

Total
passen­
gers de­
parted.

1894....................................
1895....................................
1898....................................
1899....................................
1900.....................................

112,941
123,845
78,621
78,061
78,230

52,794
64,951
36,446
34,417
36,268

165,735
*188,7%
115,067
112,478
114,498

15,798
17,257
10 ,0 0 1

8,836
13,906

9,307
10,612
5,789
6,447
9,095

25,105
27,869
15,790
15,283
23,001

190,840
216,665
130,857
127,761
137,499

312,771
329,558
225,411
256,008
293,394

1 % 1

....................................
1902....................................
1903....................................
1904....................................
1905....................................

96,797
99, % 6
132,894
209,191
210,270

42,353
48,359
51,206
83,065
87,234

139,150
148,325
184,100
292,256
297,504

10,968
12,067
13,395
18,249
22,104

8,042
8,256
9,082
13,086
15,335

19,010
20,323
22,477
31,335
37,439

158,160
168,648
206,577
323,591
334,943

306,724
326,760
375,261
508,204
536,151

1906....................................
1%7....................................
1908....................................
1909....................................

179,869
214,997
378,246
199,851

74,464
88,085
168,478
94,152

254,333
303,082
546,724
294,003

16,591
25,704
63,751
30,249

11,144
16,203
27,430
17,400

27,735
41,907
91,181
47,649

282,068
344,989
637,905
341,652

496,737
569,882
874,686
586,452

Total passengers departed.
Sex.

Ages.

Year ended June 30—
Male.

years
16 16and
Female. •Under
years.!
over. i

Portion of ship
occupied.
Cabin.

Steer­
age . 12

Total.

1910....................................................
1911....................................................
1912....................................................
1913....................................................
1914....................................................

481,846
611,938
689,398
682,337
693,618

241,172
255,748
279,784
277,289
308,984

80,789
96,892
102,710
102,014
114,335

642,229
770,794
866,472
857,612
888,267

396,040
436,070
463,699
509,278
482,482

326,978
431,616
505,483
450,348
520,120

723,018
867,686
969,182
959,626
1,002,602

1915....................................................
1916....................................................
1917....................................................
1918....................................................
1919....................................................

402,162
250,528
186,209
397,737
360,017

154,383
86,181
71,368
75,143

58,559
34,648
29,997
38,579
33,482

497,986
316,892
242,393
430,526
401,678

250,717
189,022
200,777
212,951
194,500

305,828
162,518
71,613
256,154
240,660

556,545
351,540
272,390
469,105
435,160

1920.................................................... 455,094
1921.................................................... 473,627

167,115
223,964

75,014
93,218

547,195
604,373

286,071
333,466

336,138
364,125

622,209
697,591

1
2

10 1,0 12

Prior to 1919 the division point is 14 instead of 16 years.
The figures include departures by rail via the Canadian and Mexican borders.




EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION.

E nrollment ,
E xpenditures

N o . 7 7 . — S U M M A R Y O F S C H O O L P O P U L A T I O N ,1 1871 T O 1920:2

A ttendance , S uperintendents
for , P ublic S chools . 3*68

and

T eachers E mployed

in , an d

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]

School
year.

Pupils.
Population,
Number
5 to 18
years of enrolled in Average
daily
age.<
public
schools. attendance.

Teachers.

Male.

Female.
•

Total.

Salaries of
superintend­
ents and
teachers.

Total
expendi­
ture.

1871.........
1872.........
1873.........
1874.........
1875.........

12,305,600
12,565,600
12,833,700
13,112,900
13,405,200

7,561,582
7,815,306
8,003,614
8,444,251
8,785,678

4,545,317
4,658,844
4,745,459
5,050,840
5,248,114

90,293
94,992
97,790
103,465
108,791

129,932
134,929
139,723
144,982
149,074

220,225
229,921
237,513
248,447
257,865

Dollart>.
42,580,855
45,935,681
47,932,050
50,785,656
54,722,250

Dollars.
69,107,612
74,234,476
76,238,464
80,054,286
83,504,007

1876.........
1877.........
1878.........
1879.........
1880.........

13,708,000
14,025,800
14,356,000
14,702,800
15,065,767

8,869,115
8,965,006
9,438,883
9,504,458
9,867,505

5,291,376
5,426,595
5,783,065
5,876,077
6,144,143

109,780
114,312
119,404
121,490
122,795

149,838
152,738
157,743
158,840
163,798

259,618
267,050
277,147
280,330
286,593

55,358,166
54,973,776
56,155,133
54,639,731
55,942,972

83,082,578
79,439,826
79,083,260
76,192,375
78,094,687

1881.........
1882.........
1883.........
1884.........
1885.........

15,379,290
15,704,660
16,044,410
16,401,280
16,773,190

10,000,896
10,211,578
10,651,828
10,982,364
11,398,024

6,145,932
6,331,242
6,652,392
7,055,696
7,297,529

122,611
118,892
116,388
118,905
121,762

171,349
180,187
188,001
195,110
204,164

293,860
299,079
304,389
314,015
325,916

58,012,463
60,594,933
64,798,859
68,384,275
72,878,993

83,642,964
88.990,466
96,750,003
103,212,837
110.328.375

1886.........
1887.........
1888.........
1889.........
1890.........

17,122,060
17,482,020
17,827,310
18,168,680
18,543,201

11,664,460
11,884,944
12,182,600
12,392,260
12,722,581

7,526,351
7,681,806
7,906,986
8,005,969
8,153,635

123,792
127,093
126,240
124,467
125,525

207,601
212,367
220,894
232,110
238,397

331,393
339,460
347,134
356,577
363,922

76,270,434
78,639,964
83,022,562
87,568,306
91,836,484

113,322,545
115,783,890
124.244.911
132,539,783
140,506,715

1891.........
1892.........
1893.........
1894.........
1895.........

18,897,076
19,194,233
19,620,964
20,137,521
20,440,479

13,050,132
13,255,921
13,483,340
13,995,357
14,243,765

8,408,323
8,560,603
8,837,199
9,263,350
9,548,722

123,360
121,573
122,472
125,402
129,706

245,028
252,653
260,278
263,547
268,336

368,388
374,226
382,750
388,949
398,042

96,303,069
100,298,256
104,560,339
109,202,405
113,872,388

147,494.809
155,817,012
164,171,057
172,502,843
175,809.279

1896.........
1897.........
1898.........
1899.........
1900.........

20,863,807
21,114,812
21,572,114
21,917,865
21,404,322

14,498,956
14,823,059
15,103,874
15,176,219
15,503,110

9,781,475
10,052,554
10,356,458
10,328,396
10,632,772

130,373
131,221
132,257
131,207
126,588

269,923
273,737
278,556
283,065
296,474

400,296
404,958
410,813
414,272
423,062

117,139,841
119,310,503
124,192,270
129,345,873
137,687,746

183,498, 965
187,682,269
194.292.911
200,154,597
214,964,618

1901.........
1902.........
1903.........
1904.........
1905.........

21,982,797
22,278,693
22,655,001
23,028,748
23,410.800

15,688,602
15,917,385
15,999,717
16,256,038
16,468,300

10,714,613
11,064,164
11,053,158
11,318,256
11,481,531

126,491
120,883
116,720
113,744
110,532

305,292
320,936
333,144
341,498
349,737

431,783
441,819
449,864
455,242
460,269

143,286,204
151,443,681
157,635,732
167,824,753
177,462,981

227,465,664
238,262,299
252,804,081
273,216,227
291,616,660

1906.........
1907.........
1908.........
1909.........
1910.........

23,792,723
24,262,936
24,613,763
24,239,820
24,360,888

16,641,970
16,890,818
17,061,962
17,506,175
17,813,852

11,712,300
11,925,672
12,154,172
12,684,837
12,827,307

109,179
104,414
104,495
108,800
110,481

356,884
376,902
390,968
398,153
412,729

466,063
481,316
495,463
506,453
523,210

186,483,464
202,047,814
219,780,123
237,013,913
5 253,915,470

307,765,659
336,898,333
371,344,410
401,397,747
426,250,434

1911.........
1912.........
1913.........
1914.........
1915.........
1916.......
1 9 1 8 .........
1920.........

24,745,562
25,167,445
25,587,331
26,002,153
26,425,100
26,846,976
27,686,476
27,728,788

18,035,118
18,182,937
18,609,040
19,153,786
19,693,007
20,351,687
20,853,516
21,732,340

12,871,980
13,302,303
13,613,656
14,216,459
14,964,886
15,358,927
15,548,914
16,248,997

110,328
114,559
113,213
114,662
118,435
123,038
105,194
96,920

423,278
432,730
452,270
465,396
485,506
499,333
545,515
574,070

533,606
547,289
565,483
580,058
604,001
622,371
6 650,709
670,990

5266,678,471 446,726,929
5284,945,162
482,886,793
5304,431,681 521.546.375
5323,610,915 555,077,146
5344,668,690 605,460,785
5364,789,265 640,717,053
7436,477,090 763,678,089
8569,460,886 L, 039,385,055

Includes public, graded, and high schools, but excludes private schools.
* Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only.
* Alaska, Hawaii, Canal Zone, Philippine Islands, and Porto Rico not included. Indian Territory
not included prior to 1901.
‘ Estimated, except United States census years.
6 Includes salaries of teachers and principals only.
6 The figures do not include 9,180 superintendents, 5,119 supervisors, or 1 2 591 principals.
11 ncludes salaries of teachers, principals, supervisors, and superintendents.
8 Salaries of teachers.
119
1




7 8 . — SCHOOL POPULATION, SCHOOL YEAR ENDED JUNE, 1 9 2 0 11 E n r o l l m e n t a n d A v e r a g e D a i l y A t t e n d a n c e o p P u p i l s ;
A v e r a g e D u r a t io n o p S c h o o l T e r m ; N u m b e r , S e x , a n d S a l a r y o p I n s t r u c t o r s i n , a n d T o t a l E x p e n d it u r e s f o r , t h e P u b l ic
S c h o o l s , b y St a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .

120

No.

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior. ]

State.

Estimated
number
of children
5 to 18 years
of age.

Pupils.
Number
enrolled.

Average
duration
Daily average of school,
attendance. in days.

Teachers.

Male.

Female.

1
l

Total.

Salaries of
teachers.

Total
expenditure.

769,256
86,941
563,659
679,119
231,833

569,940
76,505
483,172
696,238
220,232

367,554
46,420
326,053
480,864
150,090

123
162
126
174
176

2,553
211
3,272
2,363
678

10,005
1,744
7,204
16,980
6,708

12,558
1,955
10,476
19,343
7,386

Dollars.
5,931,197
2,551,290
5,216,575
24,108,564
6,879,681

Dollars.
9,118,691
6,339,288
7,706,621
48,980,298
13,200,165

Connecticut................................................................................
Delaware.....................................................................................
District of Columbia..................................................................
F lord a ........................................................................................
Georgia........................................................................................

325,519
52,535
77,505
272,667
933,368

261,463
38,483
65,298
225,160
2 690,918

205,213
27,368
52,739
165,720
467,081

184
182
178
133
145

547
123
249
1,076
2,084

6,978
1,011
1,847
5,743
13,837

7,525
1,134
2,096
6,819
15,921

8,217,719
895,913
2,685,470
3,447,238
6,932,836

16,318,420
1,676,503
4,297,895
7,030,933
9,076,453

Idaho...........................................................................................
Illinois.........................................................................................
Indiana.......................................................................................
Iowa............................................................................................
Kansas........................................................................................

121,560
1,564,806
712,772
597,914
463,037

115,192
1,127,560
566,288
514,521
406,880

84,642
956,090
457,113
405,567
309,505

173
171
156
177
164

590
5,500
2,900
2,265
2,054

3,392
31,099
14,309
25,395
14,935

3,982
36,599
17,209
27,660
16,989

3,633,232
37,736,611
19,330,624
20,219,013
12,991,832

8,591,942
69,358,022
42,764,748
37,334,167
26,257,009

Kentucky........................................................... .......................
Louisiana....................................................................................
Maine..........................................................................................
Maryiand....................................................................................
Massachusetts............................................................................

702,391
557,553
180,434
361,297
875,109

538,753
354,079
137,681
241,618
623,586

343,446
256,133
115,885
175,312
519,905

8 123
149
169
180
179

4,138
1,224
595
767
1,624

9,211
7,742
6,425
5,908
17,230

413,349
8,966
7,020
6,675
s 18,854

10,596,581
6,697,393
3,457,595
6,022,565
25,847,792

12,975,075
11,366,934
6,403,673
8,242,399
40,908,940

Michigan.....................................................................................
Minnesota...................................................................................
Mississippi.................... .............................................................
Missouri......................................................................................
M on tana...*..............................................................................

871,856
615,733
591,102
859,277
137,344

691,674
503,597
4563,273
672,483
126,576

521,251
394,859
4354,263
531,221
91,744

160
160
3 140
163
166

2,789
1,728
2,632
3,425
773

21,513
17,847
9,330
17,701
6,442

24,302
19,575
411,962
21,126
7,215

23,443,981
17,267,412
2 3,482,855
16,831,754
5,691,427

47,683,763
35,734,096
4 4,474,796
28,707,190
6,874,693

Nebraska.....................................................................................
Nevada.......................................................................................
New Hampshire........................................................................
New Jersey.................................................................................
New Mexico................................................................................

344,436
15,419
99,775
767,979
107,990

311,821
14,114
64,205
594,780
81,399

232,515
10,625
53,245
476,261
59,442

164
167
180
181
165

1,084
61
252
1,828
566

13,789
614
2,795
15,612
2,186

14,873
675
3,047
17,440
2,752

10,907,631
691,028
2,039,888
20,555,310
2,211,190

20,452,569
1,383,850
3,810,669
40,909,827
4,139,597




EDU CATION

Alabama.....................................................................................
Arizona.......................................................................................
Arkansas.....................................................................................
California....................................................................................
Colorado......................................................................................

New York...............................
...
North Carolina...........................
North Dakota.......................................................

1,719,841
691,249
168,283
1,020,663
589,282

1,361,600
473,552
128,436
808,712
355,998

188
134
167
165
166

6,338
2,664
1,104
6,069
2,916

55,365
14,188
7,871
20,328
12,473

61,703
16,852
8,975
26,397
15,389

63,659,257
7,853,579
6,238,155
32,304,241
12,248,035

106,045,319
12,147,856
12,883,443
67,426,541
22,906,219

Oregon........................................................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................................................
Rhode Island.............................................................................
South Carolina..........................................................................
South Dakota............................................................................

179,601
2,251,289
143,011
569,916
177,188

151,028
1,610,459
93,501
478,045
146,955

138,179
1,266,350
75,687
331,451
98,907

152
171
194
110
167

994
7,207
232
1,423
821

6,784
36,904
2,739
8,276
7,032

7,778
44,111
2,971
9,699
7,853

6,769,432
38,547,773
2,988,888
4,496,816
5,450,483

9,997,892
70,326,245
4,766,333
6,627,017
11,592,896

Tennessee........................................................... .......................
Texas..........................................................................................
Utah...........................................................................................
Vermont.....................................................................................
Virginia......................................................................................

707,933
1,411,202
134,601
84,188
689,398

619,852
1,035,648
117,406
61,785
505,190

457,503
745,667
97,745
50,186
351,171

133
156
166
161
147

2,971
5,229
973
106
1,552

10,306
23,772
2,931
2,796
12,719

13,277
29,001
3,904
2,902
14,271

6,557,966
17,889,658
3,619,078
1,812,250
7,689,152

10,141,374
33,606,210
8,239,829
3,588,098
12,975,089

Washington...............................................................................
West Virginia............................................................................
Wisconsin..................................................................................
Wyoming................................................................................... .

309,294
433,832
682,524
47,068

291,053
346,256
465,243
43,112

211,239
256,479
368,712
33,297

176
139
175
152

1,376
3,225
1,523
246

8,501
7,996
15,571
1,986

9,877
11,221
17,094
2,232

11,717,175
6,761,502
14,534,163
1,801,086

21,606,131
11,402,488
27,255,056
3,741,793

27,728,788

21,732,340

16,248,997

161.3

96,920

574,070

670,990

569,460,886

1,039,395,055

7,089,192
8,420,027
4,229,363
5,939,436
2,050,770
12,530
4,080

5,167,301
6,595,968
3,282,217
4,753,999
1,932,855
3,360
3,486
41,350
935,678
180,458

4,124,332
5,212,888
2,300,873
3,206,617
1,404,287
2,505
2,575
38,451
756,533
145,250

178.6
165.7
149.8
139.4
166.3
177
154
181
193
181

18,729
31,262
13,163
24,935
8,831
18
32
147
12,874
1,067

146,844
207,390
71,525
90,043
58,268
145
70
1,179
8,380
2,765

165,573
238,652
84,688
114,978
67,099
164
102
1,326
21,254
3,832

167,126,472
217,255,900
46,785,071
68,620,260
69,673,183
208,000
122,125
1,552,400

293,077,524
427,449,500
73,476,633
112,295,920
133,095,478
343,822
180,391
2,536,924

1,993,388

2,959,245

Total................................................................................
Geographic divisions
North Atlantic..........................................................................
North Central............................................................................
South Atlantic...........................................................................
South Central............................................................................
Western.....................................................................................
Alaska........................................................................................
Canal Zone...............................................................................
.......
Hawaii.................................................................
Philippine Islands................................................................
Porto R ico.................................................................................

.

EDUCATION.

Oklahoma..............

2,361,888
838,845
198,799
1,331,685
636,340

..........
..........

1 Educational statistics are at present collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only.
2 Estimated.
3 Computations for 1919 from printed State report.
4 Figures for 1919 from printed State report.
5 231 part-time teachers additional.
8 North Atlantic division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division:
Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia,Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. North Central division: Ohio, Indiana,Illinois, Michigan,
Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Central division:,Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas,
Oklahoma, Arkansas. Western division: Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, California.

121




States

and by

and

Sex

op

I nstructors

and

Students,

by

Geographic Divisions .

122

N o. 79.—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE NORMAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1920: N umber

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Public normal schools.
Teachers’ colleges.

Private :normal schools.

State normals.

City normals.

County normals.

Teachers.

Teachers, j Students.

Teachers.

Students.

Teachers.

State.
Teachers.
Num­
ber.

7
1

13

14

156

2

58

71

638 1,710

519

Kansas................
K entucky..........
Louisiana............
Maine..................
Maryland............
Massachusetts__
Michigan.............
Minnesota...........
Mississippi..........
Missouri..............




25

1

72
84
75

96
660 3,733
79 1,663 4,023
84
374 3,767

3

117

129 1,102 4,961

13

4
5

Students. Num­
ber.

Num­
Num­
Num­
Fe­ Male. Fe­ ber. Male. Fe­ Male. Fe­ ber.
Fe­ Male. Fe­ ber. Male. Fe­ Male. Fe­
Male. male.
Male.
male.
male.
male.
male.
male.
male.
male.

Connecticut........
Delaware............
Dist. Columbia..
Florida................
Georgia................
Hawaii................
Idaho...................
Illinois................
TnrUanfl................
Iowa....................

Students.

119
i42

182

907 5,212

iei i, 998 5,0§i

60
23

7

63

82
38
9
169

4

19

73

2
1

12

629 *2,184
131
528
231
203
88 2,313
484

4

6

13

31

45

Fe­ Male. Fe­
Male. male.
male.
1

118

96

3

3

28

15

35

1

3

10

85

4

2

5

26

2

189

1
1

1
2
1

19
5
2

19
38
11

11
2

659
124
17

5

3

20

121

10 1,803

1
2
3

4
18
60

50
50
82

381
42
64 1,019
759 2,673

3
1
5
3

46
32
13
17

40
27
61
31

763 2,333
109
977
32
531
37
561

1
1
1
2

3

1
7

3»
16
9
32

10

68
104
11
307

10

79

217

195 2,338

1
1

6
1

21
35

9
65

63
121
!1

141
16

7
5

213 3,756
168
875

237
863

i

32

24

49 i,700

44

4

7

90

7

15

13

350
35
15

1

5

1

42
17

47
2

286
47

399
92

1

2

8

32

35

30

416

502
101

10
4

1

2

418

2

7

5

37

ii

8
1
3

28
12
14

83
15
18

17

878
195
230

1

8

92

110

EDUCATION,

Alabama.............
Arizona...............
Arkansas............
California............
Colorado..............

Students.

Montana.............
Nebraska............
Nevada...............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........

4

72

New Mexico.......
New York...........
North Carolina..
North Dakota...
Ohio....................

2
1
2

63

Oklahoma...........
Oregon................
Pennsylvania....
Rhode Island___
South Carolina..

1

22

Virginia..............
Washington.......
West Virginia...
Wisconsin...........
W yom ing...........
Total.........

Geographic divi­
sions.♦

North A tlantic..
North Central.. .
South Atlantic...
South Central. . .
Western..............
Hawaii................

»1
4
31

31
50
123
49

42
37

495 1,562
257 1,265
430 3,610

20

17

286 1,058

385

18

60

1
1

22
16

9
20

5 1,915
141
361

251
355

45 1,204 1,365 12,572 49,334

1
28
4
7
6

32
760
71
208
133

14

32

17

2
3

27
21

32
98

21
816
23 1 484

10

37
257 1,265
936 8,269 33,620
86
531 2,680
165 2,378 8,449
141 1,137 3,320

1

6

116
40
72

307
79
142

6
1
12
1

147
5
169
7

106 1,979 7,038
23
722
15
259 1,530 6,018
74 7 3

514

337 1,491
23
108 1,599 5,381
4
28
48

2

1
774 2,878

901 4,952
392 1,702
432 2,142

2
8

5
38

62
168

9

66
27
71

131
35
21

1

2

13

3
4
7
9

39
61
57
173

277

86 405
104 252
76 678
222 1,822

2,319
2,588
1,683
5,123

138 1,655 3,057 13,275 65,624

48
28
21
23
17
1

453 1,134 2,708 17,354
718 3,698 15,803
434
173
393 1,522 8,068
407
346 4,738 16,298
184
416 567 7,720
4
50
381
42

4

2

8

11

8

28

38 2,035

4

l
Q

29
g

53
21

i9
121

378
297

19

74

2
2

12
6

47
15

1
2
1
1

10
10

84
303

13

7
24
6
10

1
2
1

64
4
6

59
53
10

648

5

52

89

386 2,177

3

13

58

56 1,127

1

1

5

98

108

20

11

20

37

336

1

3

382

26

236
276

16

472 2,109
372 1,680
980
515
3

111

103

1
4
2
2

1

23

25

65

50 1,135

213

69

151
616
6
276
690
517
105

33

197

653

628 9,806

95

47

201

241 2,086

60

457

751 2,544 6,920
—
—

16
11
4
2

67
115
12
3

328
216
58
51

103 3,598
513 5,540
12
496
172

87
2
6

36
1
10

175
6
20

102 1,887
124
101
75
38

20
19
7
5
8
1

86
123
86
130
32

197
172
109
134
138
1

83
620
875
753
213

EDUCATION.

South Dakota - ..
Tennessee...........
Texas..................
Utah....................
Vermont.............

1

26
32

100

1,910
\563
1,153
1 159
1 130
5

1 Figures include 1 private institution with 4 men and 18 women teachers and 257 female students.
2 Figures ihclude 3 private institutions with 37 men and 46 woman teachers and 1,022 male and 1,807 female students.

3 Private institutions
4 For States included in each division, see note 6, p. 121.

123




EDUCATION

124

N o . 8 0 .— P U B LIC H IG H S C H O O L S A N D P R IV A T E H IG H S C H O O L S A N D
A C A D E M IE S , S C H O O L Y E A R S 1918 A N D 1920, R E S P E C T I V E L Y :1 N umber
and S e x op I nstructors an d S tu den ts , b y States .and b y G eographic
D iv is io n s .
[ Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]1
3
2
Private high schools and academies.

Public high schools.2
State.

Num­
ber.

Secondary
teachers.

Secondary
students.

Fe­
Male. male.

Male.

Fe­
male.

Number.

Secondary
students.

Secondary •
teachers.
Fe­
Male. male.

Male.

Fe­
male.

Alabama..............................
Arizona...............................
Arkansas.............................
California............................
Colorado..............................

196
25
149
275
133

264
70
226
1,587
338

532
185
366
2,92S
714

12,844
1,892
4,725
54,141
10,491

18,389
2,611
7,001
72,772
13,749

53
5
17
87
13

83
12
26
173
11

153 . 1,151
13
93
42
365
420
1,971
81
113

1,871
151
711
3,596
741

Connecticut........................
Delaware.............................
District oi Columbia.........
Florida................................
Georgia...............................

71
31
7
115
280

280
49
138
84
895

738
82
244
319
738

10,780
1,487
3,328
4,874
19,664

13,677
1,227
4,406
5,747
20,487

54
6
24
19
49

261
20
46
27
87

266
23
194
77
185

2,787
160
571
227
1,381

2,709
150
1,486
705
2,649

Idaho...................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
Iowa....................................
Kansas.................................

117
651
717
677
539

213
2,146
921
875
1,038

361
2,330
1,848
2,547
1,988

5,153
50,107
34,339
21,922
21,850

6,839
62,450
37,707
31,694
31,304

10
105
34
99
26

34
266
119
111
79

49
577
117
359
106

492
3,480
1,826
1,404
922

643
6,568
1,250
3,417
1,660

Kentucky............................
Louisiana...........................
Maine...................................
Maryland............................
Massachusetts.....................

293
210
203
92
238

539
258
314
260
1,404

858
626
652
392
3,058

8,943
9,110
7,413
5,989
48,361

14,568
14,326
10,204
7,766
60,429

69
41
51
39
105

112
98
105
130
364

212
153
168
143
648

1,514
1,430
2,319
1,668
5,269

2,205
1,467
2,573
1,101
6,599

Michigan.............................
Minnesota............................
Mississippi..........................
Missouri...............................
Montana.............................

519
407
172
573
124

253
243
214
910
320

2,209
1,462
827
1,747
576

32,967
20,159
14,436
30,404
4,560

42,902
30,757
14,703
31,456
7,000

57
58
24
52
9

87
182
72
137
15

290
283
79
226
53

2,674
2,879
1,646
2,133
356

3,385
3,172
1,091
2,365
663

Nebraska............................
Nevada___
New Hampshire................
New Jersey.........................
New Mexico........................

421
23
76
152
43

397
44
168
977
116

1,342
86
427
1,686
171

11,778
676
5,040
23,236
1,576

17,240
854
6,937
27,064
2,184

21

29

94

361

908

23
61
9

143
293
17

76
252
23

1,930
3,234
108

f, 092
1,919
183

New Y ork ..........................
N orth Carolina...................
North Dakota.....................
Ohio....................................
Oklahoma..........................

729
298
256
937
364

2,342
390
293
2,817
721

4,780
727
454
3,710
981

79,799
7,405
4,249
62,641
14,328

88,789
10,447
7,371
70,161
20,776

239
73
15
69
24

645
204
23
125
22

1,220
223
52
382
67

9,567
3,421
240
2,052
184

12,000
3,749
498
3,870
622

Oregon.................................
Pennsylvania.....................
Rhode Island.....................
South Carolina...................
South Dakota.....................

183
994
22
147
195

373
2,286
109
167
142

676
3,208
245
316
341

9,505
57,032
4,009
3,240
5,174

13,142
66,983
4,724
5,530
7,881

18
134
15
24
11

38
495
63
80
29

60
705
79
55
41

885
7,405
1,060
1,523
347

710
7,589
752
817
599

Tennessee............................
Texas...................................
Utah....................................
Vermont.............................
Virginia...............................

226
673
43
78
415

620
1.110
256
69
439

776
1,801
215
316
1,010

12,438
45,735
4,648
3,403
11,435

18,096
60,320
5,449
4,673
17,722

49
39
13
16
60

182
100
85
45
228

117
173
96
89
186

3,232
1,455
1,292
890
3,415

1,567
1,815
1,703
1,208
1,599

Washington........................
West Virginia.....................
Wisconsin............................
W yom ing............................

293
164
362
43

803
286
915
52

1,172
465
1,895
130

15,171
6,857
21,252
1,388

21,699
9,507
28,159
1,988

28
16
29
1

42
39
114

114
71
151
5

482
497
1,564
5

1,155
673
1,665
46

Total.......................... 13,951 29,731 55,257 851,954 1,081,867 2,093
1 .....
I
North Atlantic................... ! 2,563 7,949 15,110 239,073 283,480
698
North Central..................... 6,254 10,950 21,873 316,842 399,082
576
South Atlantic................... 1,549 2,708 4,293 64,279 82,839
310
South Central..................... 2,283 3,952 6,767 122,559 168,179
316
Western.............................. 1,302 4,172 7,214 109,201 148,287
193

5,698

9,248

83,980

99,667

2,414
1,301
861
695
427

3,503
2,678
1,157
996
914

34,461
19,882
12, 863
10,977
5,797

36,441
29,357
12,929
11,349
9,591

Geographic divisions.3

1 Educational statistics arc now collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only.
2 Included also in tables 77 and 78.
3 For States included in each division, see note 6, p. 121.




EDUCATION,

125

N o. 8 1 .— PU B LIC A N D P R IV A T E H IG H S C H O O L S , M IL IT A R Y
D R IL L ,
N U M B E R O F S C H O O L S R E P O R T IN G B O Y S IN H IG H -S C H O O L G R A D E S
A N D IN D R IL L , 1915, 1916, A N D 1 9 1 8 :1 B y States an d G eographic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
1916

1915
State.

Alabama..................
Arizona....................
Arkansas.................
California.................

1918

in Boy in Schools S o y s in l G M s?1
Schools Boys in Boys in Schools Boys
highreport­
military report­ schoo 1 military report­
drill.
ing.
drill.
mdrinrV ^ duing.
ing.
grades.
grades.
cin11*
cation.
4
2

316
139

316
72

6
1

712
107

406
42

20
2

4,577
137

1,342
129

23
1

7,006
104

1,904
97

18
16
16
101
21

1,096
1,283
592
11,398
1,514

75
124
3)
374
130

Connecticut.............

2

134

133

2

172

147

District of Columbia.
Florida.....................
Georgia.....................

7
4
11

2,898
132
1,167

1,021
102
1,086

8
3
13

3,376
157
1,221

1,558
130
1,200

27
1
11
10
31

2,220
47
1,336
1,014
1,825

Illinois.....................
Indiana....................
Iowa.........................
Kansas.....................

8
4
3
1

1,137
762
461
233

963
553
165
45

20
6
5
5

2,748
1,023
749
350

1,250
696
245
79

13
106
63
41
53

874
9,459
2,877
1,797
2,063

g
2
4
10
30

1,862
39
1,292
1,717
10,967

411
39
393
837
7,263

18
20
7
17
57

1,174
533
344
1,316
9,638

63
202

203
1,028
445
641

74
37
19
56
9

6,011
2,305
1,120
4,068
443

291
12

11
152
272
3
79

6
Louisiana.................
Maine.......................
Maryland.................
Massachusetts.........

288

288

2
8
25

815
451
9,795

171
418
6,745

Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Mississippi...............
Missouri...................
Montana..................

3
4
6
7
1

639
1,347
422
666
201

285
744
343
518
16

6
9
9
8

637
1,893
495
861

Nebraska.................
Nevada....................
New Hampshire----New Jersey..............
New Mexico............

G

1,280

900

5

1,238

772

2
5
2

77
250
186

77
250
186

4
12
2

831
1,809
179

282
550
178

21
7
14
53
7

1,699
231
844
3,625
605

New York................
North Carolina........
North Dakota.........
Ohio.........................
Oklahoma................

23
2

1,647
175

1,475
170

306

202

28,490
374
85
1,817
52

4,116
374
12
703
50

273
36
6
68
120

22,777
1,452
97
6,328
4,882

612
88

6

43
7
1
11
1

Oregon.....................
Pennsylvania..........
Rhode Island..........
South Carolina........
South Dakota.........

2
10
2
5

162
746
111
510

162
660
111
445

5
15
7
9
2

1,760
2,394
2,091
674
79

305
1,067
1,873
610
51

27
89
9
13
8

1,288
7,273
1,537
657
508

75
442

Tennessee................
Texas.......................
Utah........................
Vermont..................
Virginia...................

5
10
1

314
724
1,028

278
550
675

886
3,329
1,502
100
2,022

485
1,157
630
47
1,452

25
67
8
6
22

2,161
5,631
1,302
201
2,055

27
2

2

193

555
31

11

1,387

998

8
12
2
2
15

Washington............
West Virginia.........
Wisconsin................
W yom ing................

4
3
3

447
404
201

4
5
7

292
618
376

292
450
287

19
18
31
8

806
849
2,292
432

43

290
296
137

Total..............

232

36,672

23,317

358

88,486

34,757

1,797

135,879

3,891

71
45
52
31
33

13,575
7,235
7,167
2,064
6,631

9,622
4,671
4,530
1,775
2,719

119
83
69
46
41

48,146
12,098
9,833
7,375
11,034

15,738
6,130
6,453
2,993
3,443

535
564
159
303
236

48,459
39,504
10,551
17,189
20,176

1,579
1,202
314
165
631

Geographicdivisions.2
North Atlantic........
North Central.........
South Atlantic........
South Central..........
Western...................

1Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only.
2 For States included in each division, see note 6, p. 121.
N ote .—B lanks indicate that no report has been received.




EDUCATION

126

N o . 8 2 .— U N IV E R S IT IE S , C O L L E G E S , A N D

SCHOOLS OF TECH N O LO G Y:

N u m b e r a n d S e x of I n stru ctors a n d St u d e n ts,
I n c o m e , 1918,1 b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s .

an d

T o tal

W

o r k in g

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.)
Students.

State.

Num­
ber
of in­
stitu­
tions.

Professors
and
instructors.

Preparatory.

Fe­
Male. male.

F e­
Male. male.

Male.

FeFe­
mael. Male. male.

1,571
203
665
5,295
1,583

920
196
603
5,956
3,003

12
10
1
449
118

Collegiate.

Graduate.

4
20
3
798
115

Total
receipts
exclusive
of additions
to endowment.

Dollars.

1,134,604
555,992
534,199
6,116,410
1,607,563

11
1
9
22
9

267
52
160
1,348
470

96
12
71
193
145

945

353

215
326
617

171
125
529

7
1
10
4
18

466
41
641
102
441

26
9
65
55
171

49

6
84
181
625

265
117
1,456
513
1,418

30

2§i
99
883

2,085
216
1,663
396
2,305

253

District of Columbia. . .
Florida...........................
Georgia..........................

239
17
14

65
12
10

4,062,284
423,949
1,094,198
756,699
2,410,695

Idaho.............................
Illinois............................
Indiana..........................
Iowa...............................
Kansas...........................

3
47
18
23
20

100
2,231
694
847
497

33
531
167
398
258

125
1,740
640
1,290
1,006

72
1,358
229
919
426

293
8,982
3,881
4,632
2,907

304
9,229
3,199
5,201
2,900

6
2,063
134
333
70

7
1,223
102
276
57

646,052
9,950,772
2,832,763
5,769,328
3,034,595

Kentucky......................
Louisiana......................
Maine.............................
Maryland.......................
Massachusetts____. . . . .

14
6
4
18
27

366
421
211
790
1,941

90
83
11
126
445

736
83

538
152

782
1,255

200

1,149
1,307
1,464
3,026
7,704

820
687
590
1,450
7,129

39
27
4
121
523

25
24
5
52
198

1,733,518
951,366
742, 529
4,060,674
10,937,786

Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri.........................
Montana........................

16
18
10
31
3

1,006
850
151
982
112

93
169
160
187
32

421
1,804
115
826
6

35
386
350
625
6

5,427
2,914
1, 228
4,577
478

2,582
3,190
1,226
3,038
573

192
221
3
166
6

84
106
1
93
9

4,099,116
4,208,424
1,247, 589
2,916,573
818,016

Nebraska.......................

9
1
3
11
3

435
38
192
382
59

109
10
8
66
11

541

368

107
103
127

263
52

1,967
151
1,488
1,947
137

2,446
162
159
181
115

129
3
1
83
1

179
8

New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New Mexico............. .

2,377,827
297,769
955,623
1,725, 986
480,459

New Y ork .....................
North Carolina..............
North Dakota...............
Ohio...............................
Oklahoma......................

47
19
4
44
6

4,329
348
144
1,759
273

785
166
59
378
97

2,820
508
292
1,688
447

2,049
697
154
516
451

17,338 11,034
2,573 1,096
521
652
8,536 7,884
1,302 1,151

1,514
40
14
187
36

1,371
10
7
180
26

16,586,360
1,634,938
835,977
5,945,945
1,703,727

Oregon...........................
Pennsylvania................
Rhode Island................
South Carolina..............
South Dakota................

12
49
2
16
7

296
2,493
84
226
136

91
458
10
82
76

126
4,080

116
899

187
352

184
251

1,419,233
9,097,545
203,097
* 1,464,378
1,342,606

Tennessee......................
Texas.............................
Utah...............................
Vermont........................
Virginia..........................

18
17
2
4
28

613
515
133
151
552

174
236
35
7
217

433
608
33
70
451

746
861
32

Washington...................
West Virginia................
Wisconsin......................
W yoming......................

4
4
11
1

300
110
723
31

62
42
181
27

467
153
334
36

Alabama........................
Arkansas........................
California.......................
Colorado.................
Connecticut...................

N e v a d a ..................................

Total....................

1,555
12,559
788
2,237
621

1,562
6,712
259
1,222
635

14
26
734
378
34 ■ 24
30 |
17
8
4

1,097

1,603
3,399
650
631
2,915

2,111
3,760
780
330
1,444

131
53
36
2
26

52
33
4
3
6

2,658,741
4,908,450
697,790
611,525
2,833,452

121
154
90
32

1,764
667
2,893
78

2,032
385
2,645
114

139
19
228
2

132
15
126

1,802,917
805,665
3,692,924
328,787

672 29,509

7,013 28,157 16,503 134,271 105,436 8,497

5,909

137,055,415

154 10,249
118 3,251
248 10,304
91 2,766
61 2,939

1,816 8,484
933 3,294
2,606 10,934
1,007 3,582
651 1,863

2,010
187
2,437
168
1,107

44,922,735
15,484,648
47,006,850
14,870,194
14,770,988

Geographic divisions.2
North Atlantic..............
North Central................
South Atlantic..............
South Central................
Western.........................

1

3,217
3,222
5,357
3,622
1,085

46,004
15,998
47,858
12,224
12,187

26,659
9,101
43,601
11,278
14,797

3,148
506
3,745
302
796

1 Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only.
2 For States included in each division, see note 6, p. 121.




EDUCATION.

127

N o . 8 3 . — U N D E R G R A D U A T E S T U D E N T S IN U N IV E R S IT IE S , C O L L E G E S ,
A N D S C H O O L S O F T E C H N O L O G Y , 1918.1
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department, of the Interior.]

State.

for wo­
Colleges for men. Colleges
Colleges for both sexes.
men.
Num­
ber ol
Undergraduate students.
institu­
tions. Institu­ Under­ Institu­ Under­ Institu­
graduate
graduate tions.
tions. students.
tions. students.
Men. Women. Total.

Alabama.......................
Arizona.........................
Arkansas......................
California......................
Colorado........................

11
1
7
18
8

Connecticut............. ...
Delaware.......................
District of Columbia...
Florida..........................
Georgia..........................

5
1
8
4
17

Idaho............................
Illinois...........................
Indiana.........................
Iowa..............................
Kansas..........................

3
32
14
22
19

Kentucky.....................
Louisiana......................
Maine............................
Maryland......................
Massachusetts..............

3

136

3

695

4
1

433
16

2
1
1

121
254
48

3

1,973

1

240

2
1
7

308
296
2,161

2
1
7

482
361
1,319

3
3
3
2

704
871
297
60

4
1
1

539
103
103

11
6
4
14
19

4
2
1
5
7

231
658
374
1,744
4,268

1
2

50
457

3
6

984
6,231

Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi....................
Missouri........................
Montana.......................

13
13
10
20
3

2
3

212
228

3

1,078

2
5
7

379
962
495

Nebraska......................
Nevada........................„
New Hampshire..........
New Jersey...................
New Mexico.................

8
1
3
6
3

New York.....................
North Carolina............
North Dakota..............
Ohio..............................
Oklahoma...............

35
19
4
34
6

Oregon..........................
Pennsylvania...............
Rhode Island............
South Carolina.............
South Dakota__ .

9
38
2
15
7

Tennessee.....................
Texas............................
Utah............................
Vermont.......................
Virginia........................

1

159

2
4

1,093
1,930

1

175

15
5

7,682
1,325

9
7

4,822
740

6

835

3
1

578
121

11

2,279

7

962

5

1,634

5

1,093

17
15
2
4
24

2
2

206
885

3
3

144
1,405

2
8

201
2,378

9

1,265

Washington.................
West Virginia..............
Wisconsin.....................
W yom ing........

4
4
10
1

1

28

1

189

2

367

Total...................

554

124

36,872

100 | 25,495

Geographic divisions.2
North Atlantic.............
North Central..............
South Atlantic.............
South Central...............
Western........................

5
1
5
13
6

1,435
203
665
4,862
1,567

225
196
482
5,702
2,955

1,660
399
1,147
10,584
4,522

1
1
4
2
3

112
216
1,355
100
144

25
117
974
152
99

137
333
2,329
252
243

3
25
10
18
17

293
8,278
3,010
4,335
2,847

304
8,690
3,096
5,098
2,900

597
16,968
6,106
9,433
5,737

6
2
3
6
6

918
649
1,090
1,282
3,436

770
230
590
466
898

1,688
879
1,680
1,748
4,334

11
8
5
10
3

5,215
2,686
1,228
3,499
478

2,582
2,811
264
2,543
573

7,797
5,497
1,492
6,042
1,051

2,446
162
159
6
115

4,254
313
554
23
252

7
1,808
1
151
1
395
17
1
3 1 137

-

*

11
7
4
25
5

9,656
1,248
521
7,701
1,302

6,212
356
652
7,308
1,030

15,868
1,604
1,173
15,007
2,332

9
20
2
5
7

1,555
10,280
788
603
621

1,562
5,750
259
129
635

3,117
16,030
1,047
732
1,256

12
10
2
2
7

1,397
2,514
650
430
537

1,967
2,355
780
330
179

3,364
4,859
1,430
760
715

3
4
7
1

1,736
667
2,704
78

2,032
385
2,278
114

3,768
1,052
4,982
192

330

97,399

79,941

177,330

47
149
39
50
45

26,204
43,225
6,152
10,108
11,710

14,229
41,037
2,857
7,323
14,495

40,433
84,252
9,009
17,431
26,205

•
116
196
106
83
53

45
27
33
13
6

19,800
4,633
9,846
2,116
477

24
20
34
20
2

12,430
2,564
6,244
3,955
302

1 Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only.
1 For States included in each division, see note 6, p. 121.




EDUCATION,

128

N u . 8 4 .— P R O F E S S IO N A L S C H O O L S , S C H O O L Y E A R 1 9 2 0 11 N um ber op T h eo ­
logical , L a w , an d M edical Schools , I nstructors , an d Students , b y States
an d G eographic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Medicine.

Pharmacy. Veterinary
medicine.
Students.

| Schools.

Students.

| Schools.

Students.

j

Dentistry

Schools,

Students.

| Schools.

Students.

Schools.

Students.

j
j Schools,

State.

Law.
|

Theology.

Alabama...............................
Arizona.................................
Arkansas...............................
California..............................
Colorado...............................

2
0
0
4
0

28
0
0
82
0

1
1
0
7
1

135
30
0
1,207
93

1
0
1
4
1

51
0
23
602
76

0
0
0
3
0

0
0
0
573
0

2
0
0
2
1

53
0
0
193
40

1
0
0
0
1

49
0
0
0
95

Connecticut..........................
District of Columbia...........
Florida..................................
Georgia.................................
Idaho....................................

2
3
0
6
0

111
140
0
404
0

1
6
2
4
1

136
2,657
146
323
36

1
3
0
2
0

88
402
0
235
0

0
3
0
1
0

0
459
0
219
0

0
2
0
1
0

0
57
0
31
0

0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
9
0

Illinois................................... 10
Indiana................................. 1
Iowa...................................... 4
Kansas.................................. 2
1
Kentucky.............................

832
9
105
62
618

7
3
2
2
3

1,228
429
287
313
161

6
1
1
1
1

1,477
243
244
133
143

2
1
1
0
1

497
317
312
0
104

1
4
1
1
0

209
237
67
66
0

0
1
1
1
0

0
160
108
84
0

Louisiana.............................
Maine....................................
Maryland..............................
Massachusetts......................
Michigan...............................

0
0
2
7
1

0
0
98
603
29

2
1
1
5
2

140
19
395
2,539
.562

1
1
2
3
2

660
65
634
925
578

1
0
2
2
1

66
0
233
730
350

1
0
1
1
1

36
0
77
311
99

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
34

Minnesota.............................
Mississippi............................
Missouri................................
Montana...............................
Nebraska..............................

4
0
4
0
2

238
0
735
0
31

2
1
4
1
2

503
71
872
48
264

1
1
4
0
1

385
48
609
0
376

1
0
3
0
1

400
0
498
0
101

1
1
1
1
1

117
53
83
25
66

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

Nevada................................. 0
New Hampshire.................. 1
New Jersey........................... 2
New Y ork ............................ 11
North Carolina..................... 1

0
13
78
636
51

0
0
1
8
2

0
0
228
3,483
326

0
1
0
9
2

0
21
0
2,419
109

0
0
0
4
0

0
0
0
1,243
0

0
0
0
5
1

0
0
0
1,167
59

0
0
0
2
0

0
0
0
133
0

North Dakota......................
0
Ohio...................................... 9
Oklahoma............................. 1
2
Oregon..................................
Pennsylvania....................... 12

0
429
105
196
706

1
8
1
2
3

35
914
173
111
543

1
4
1
1
6

36
689
86
104
1,483

0
3
0
0
3

0
379
0
0
1,164

0
4
1
1
2

0
304
146
156
371

1
1
0
0
1

11
103
0
0
55

Rhode Island.......................
South Carolina.....................
South Dakota.......................
Tennessee.............................
Texas....................................

0
2
0
3
2

0
35
0
128
298

0
1
1
5
2

0
101
123
604
385

0
1
1
3
2

0
65
76
493
362

0
0
0
2
2

0
0
0
140
130

0
1
1
3
3

0
52
44
135
133

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
15

Utah......................................
Vermont...............................
Virginia.................................
Washington..........................
West Virginia.......................

0
0
1
0
0

0
0
62
0
0

1
0
3
2
1

64
0
567
192
54

1
1
2
0
1

147
102
276
0
51

0
0
1
0
0

0
0
130
0
0

0
0
1
2
1

0
0
117
198
32

0
0
0
1
1

0
0
0
48
52

Wisconsin.............................
W yoming.............................

3
0

243
0

2
0

345
0

2
0

284
0

1
0

468
0

1
0

93
0

0
0

0
0

7,105 106

20,842

78

14,800

39

8,513

51

4,827

15

956

6,948
5,875
4,569
1,669
1,781
46

22
25
13
11
7
0

5,103
5,130
1,772
1,866
929
0

9
14
7
6
3
0

3,137
3,322
1,041
440
573
0

8
17
8
11
7
1

1,849
1,385
425
556
612
33

3
6
2
2
2
0

188
500
61
64
143
0

Total........................... 105

Geographic divisions.2
North Atlantic..................... 35
North Central....................... 40
South Atlantic..................... 15
South Central....................... 9
Western................................
6
Porto R ico............................ 0

2,147
2,713
790
1,177
278
0

19
36
20
15
16
1

i Educational statistics are now collected b y the Bureau of Education for even years only,
a For States included in each division, see note 6, p. 121.




EDUCATION,

129

N o . 8 5 .— S C H O O L S F O R T H E B L I N D , T H E D E A F , A N D T H E F E E B L E M I N D E D , S C H O O L T E A R 1 9 1 8 :1 N u m ber op Schools and E nrollment op
P upils , b y States a n d G eographic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.!
Institutions for the feeble­
minded.

Alabama.............................
Arizona...............................

Georgia__

_______

Illinois.................................

TCa-nsas.................................................
Kentucky............................
Louisiana....
................
Maine...................................

Maryland

Massachusetts.....................
Michigan.............................
Minnesota..........
.........

Mississippi

Missouri..............................

Montana
Nebraska

...........

Nevada. .
New Hampshire................
New Jersey.........................

NewMevioo

New Y ork ...........................
N orth Carolina...................
North Dakota.....................
Ohio....................................
Oklahoma...........................
Oregon................................

Pennsylvania....................
Rhode Island__

South Carolina...................
South Dakota.....................
Tennessee............................
Texas..................................
Utah....................................
Vermont.............................

Virginia............................

Washington........................
West Virginia...................
Wisconsin...........................

Wyoming.........................

Total..........................

2

115

1
1
1
2

29
99
46
54

1
1
2
1
1
1
2

76
22
257
119
101
103
148

1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1

27
135
312
210
157
58
125
24
67

3
1
6
2
1
5
1
1
2

76
52
734
224
28
379
111
35
408

2
1
1
2
1

87
18
207
304
39

1
1
1
2

64
59
76
201

2
1
2
1
1
2

218
38
366
195
144
266

6

154

1

40

2

162

2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1

212 4
61
377 3
298
191 1
223
316
145 1
113
150
191 2
291 13
242 2
176
282 2
78
185

4

1

14

316

1

131

8
14
319
264
53
107

1

57

2
1
1

46
18
34

2

52

i

l
l

1,3103
81

2,432
1,448
1,730
2 696
1 369
i
i
i

1

290

3 3,106
1 1,660
1 1,828
1
1
1

589
80
580

1 291
4 2,038

2

105

8 1,881 1
2 362
1 100
1 489 6
2 316
1 103 1
5 1,135
1
94
2 156
1
60
2 270
2 556 1
1 115
1
43
1 211
1 143 4
1 174
1 188 23

374

2

62

204

1

24

2

50

25

1

5 6,331
1 215
1 368
1 2,595
1 351
1 390
3 4,201
1 381

5
1
2

445
34
45

2

424

5
2
9

211
193
240

2

263

1

25

2

'88

1

58

2
3

38
77'

589
118

1

10

23 2,030

3

85-

8 5,004
2
54

6

138

8

1

5

6

59

1
1

25
18

1
16
17 1,764
10 1,375
6 630
2
2

687

1
97
9 2,184
3 553

1
1
1
1

88

**

..

1

14

CO

1
■S
GQ

Inmates.

Pupils.

1
1
i-t

|

Cities r e ­
p o r t in g
schools.

w

Pupils.

Schools.

Pupils.

i
1
m

Pupils.

State.

Private
institu­
tions.

State in­ Public day
stitutions. schools.

Private
schools.

|Schools.

Public
day
schools.

Pupils.

State
schools.

Schools.

Schools for the deaf.
Public
schools for
the blind.

99
93
592
620

1
1

19
43

2
5

117
879

1

100

2

119

2

262

433

1

62 5,386 68 11,316 69 2,482

17

605 43 35,968

131 18,133 31

983

5
7
3
1
1

130 20 16,731
318 12 15,058
60 2 807
57 2 720
40 7 2,652

62 11,580 17
44 4,044 10
7 611 1
3 282 2
15 1,616 1

3201
498
100
40
25

76

1 1,132
79
1

Geographic divisions.*
North Atlantic...................
North Central.....................
South Atlantic...................
South Central.....................
Western..............................

15 1,611
20 1,765
g
662
10 972
8 376

20
13
12
15
8

3,723 5 798
2,926 50 1,385
4
1,427 4
2,363 2
28
877 11 267

1 Educationalstatistics are now collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only.
2 For States included in each division, see note 6, p. 121.
N ote.—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.

86180°— s

a

1921------ 9




EDUCATION,

130

No. 8 6 .— NURSE TRAINING AND COMMERCIAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR
1920, AND SUMMER AND REFORM SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1918:1
N um ber op S chools a n d E nrollment op Students b y States a n d G eographic
D iv is io n s .
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Nurse-training
schools.

Commercial
schools.

Summer schools.

Reform schools.

State.
Schools. Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Students.
Alabama...................................
Arizona....................................
Arkansas..................................
California.................................
Colorado...................................

26
2
16
68
20

537
40
210
3,051
661

12
3
7
50
14

1,886
359
1,448
20,223
4,941

12
1
2
18
10

2,907
230
586
7,131
2,255

2
1

665
178

3
2

1,513
650

Connecticut.............................
Delaware..................................
District of Columbia..............
Florida.....................................
Georgia.....................................

25
3
14
12
32

1,148
44
1,208
178
738

28
1
12
8
10

6,199
1,676
11,650
1,328
2,700

5
2
4
4
5

936
221
806
1,116
1,634

3
2
2
2
2

993
234
798
365
378

Idaho........................................
Illinois......................................
Indiana....................................
Iowa.........................................
Kansas.....................................

7
114
32
59
42

108
4,004
1,017
1,772
651

4
62
35
27
24

1,201
26,038
9,578
7,589
7,179

3
37
23
21
8

691
14,744
8,223
6,689
5,859

1
8
3
2
4

270
5,621
1,978
810
878

Kentucky.................................
Louisiana.................................
Maine........................................
Maryland.................................
Massachusetts..........................

23
14
28
26
96

417
565
508
903
4,687

9
11
13
7
44

2,241
4,727
1,918
2,903
15,356

3
8
9
3
25

941
3,268
612
474
4,442

2
1
3
6
9

1,466
146
462
2,844
2,386

Michigan..................................
Minnesota................................
Mississippi.
............
Missouri...................................
Montana..................................

44
57
22
48
14

1,851
2,266
308
1,522
292

23
25
5
24
8

8,934
9,600
951
11,256
2,741

13
16
2
11
4

6,119
4,595
1,309
5,497
873

5
3

3,284
1,433

4
1

1,631
237

Nebraska.................................
Nevada....................................
New Hampshire.....................
New Jersey..............................
New Mexico.............................

33
1
23
46
2

726
9
399
1,329
3

14
1
8
31
3

#,146
230
1,004
14,573
599

10
1
2
6
2

3,942
70
166
762
1,021

2
1
1
6
1

550
25
288
3,317
51

New Y ork ................................
North Carolina........................
North Dakota..........................
Ohio.........................................
Oklahoma................................

161
53
15
81
25

6,433
788
384
2,508
427

92
8
8
55
18

37,508
1,242
2,614
16,395
4,863

30
12
5
29
10

13,116
2,914
905
10,698
7,351

15
1

9,592
138

3
1

5,734
302

Oregon.....................................
Pennsylvania..........................
Rhode Island ......................
South Carolina........................
South Dakota..........................

13
183
11
23
18

334
6,119
573
436
288

6
72
6
6
5

3,198
48,538
2,928
802
1,448

5
22

1,411
3,391

2
9

i,269
2,012

2
7
2
1
1

332
5,859
1,096
248
165

Tennessee.................................
Texas........................................
Utah.........................................
Vermont...................................
Virginia....................................

22
40
7
14
37

619
1,103
273
212
809

12
27
3
2
8

3,538
9,024
1,576
239
2,498

10
21
3
4
12

4,230
9,766
1,090
737
3,279

1
2
1
1
3

274
1,605
148
389
680

Washington.............................
West Virginia..........................
Wisconsin................................
W yom ing.................................

26
33
39
5

805
527
1,046
117

19
6
23
3

7,834
1,722
4,586
305

9
11
15
1

3,553
1,230
5,064
276

5
2
4
1

1,581
754
1,344
61

Total...............................

1,755

54,953

902

336,032

480

160,411

135

63,762

587
233
582
188
165

21,408
5,631
18,035
4,186
5,693

296
66
525
101
114

128,263
26,521
109,363
28,678
43,207

103
197
55
68
57

24,162
74,347
12,943
30,358
18,601

47
39
21
9
19

24,382
23,437
6,439
4,458
5,046

Geographic divisions.J
North Atlantic........................
North Central..........................
South Atlantic........................
South Central..........................
Western...................................

1 Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only.
* For States included in each division, see note 6, p. 121.




EDUCATION

131

No. 8 7 .— VOCATIONAL EDUCATION : P upils E nrolled

in V ocational -T eacher
T r aining C ourses in I nstitutions , F ederally A id ed , b y S e x an d b y States
a n d A dm instratiye R egions , Y ear E nded Ju n e 30, 1921.

[Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.]

Apiculture.

Home eco­
nomics.

Trade or in­
dustries.

Notclassi-1
fied subject.!

Total.

State.
Fe­ Male. Fe­
Male. male.
male.
Alabama.......................
Arizona................................
Arkansas.............................
California.............................
Colorado..............................

128
11
57
117
49

Connecticut.........................
Delaware.............................
Florida.................................
Georgia.................................
Idaho...................................

24
16
16
43
26

Illinois..................................
Indiana...........
Iowa.....................................
Kansas.................................
Kentucky............................

122
53
140
73
43

Louisiana.............................
Maine...................................
Maryland.............................
Massachusetts.....................
Michigan.......

34
27
23
149
57

Minnesota............................
Mississippi......................
Missouri.........
Montana..............................
Nebraska.............................

115
100
60
40
40

Nevada............
New Hampshire.................
New Jersey..........................
New Mexico........................
New York............................

3
8
41
5
80

North Carolina....................
North Dakota.....................
Ohio.....................................
Oklahoma..............
Oregon.................................

1 167
117
24
23
44

Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island......................
South Carolina....................
South Dakota.....................
Tennessee............................

20
101
52
27

Texas...................................
Utah....................................
Vermont..............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................

196
71
5
59
49

West Virginia.....................
Wisconsin............................
Wyoming............................

39
66
6

1

Total.......................... 2,766

170

5

7
284
81

285
11
91
613
203

179
25
22
96
44

22
24
35
59
14

201
49
57
155
58

280
511
94
78

231
467
267
135
118

160
607
557
94
98

391
1,074
824
229
216

34
65
18
439
51

44
27
33
417
617

40
65
18
465
51

84
92
51
882
658

8

80
130
301
78
62

325
115
129
113
80

175
130
364
78
70

500
245
493
191
150

629

246

17
37
61
8
321

3
10
101
5
709

17
37
83
8
567

20
47
184
13
1,276

2
1,348
21
33

80

167
119
1,372
44
77

90
110
120
97
105

257
229
1,492
141
182

169
117

95

173 !
137 ji
101
60
35

157
6i
49
91

330
198
150
151
35

402
128
5
119
82

456
75
70
264
119

858
203
75
383
201

57
416
24

11
322
17

68
738
41

305

8,580

6,505

15,085

22

1,816
1,389
3,999
702
674

1,569
1 211
2,465
646
614

3,385
2,600
6,464
1,348
1,288

16
145
73
155
9
6
53
18

71

10
11
66

7
78
81

15

2

414
127

327
46

16

20

10

6

10
268
560

26

210
15
69
73
40

62
59

20
61

2
60

47
2
8
4

4

22

8

62
53
45
91

206
57

77

60
33

22
25

379
75
70
242
85

18
350
18

2

10
322
15

5,494

1,154

144

4,876

176

81

t
393
928
719
405
321

8
4
78
47
33

1,419
442
3,112
235
286

369
130
554
10
91

1 Includes pupils enrolled in trade or industrial courses.
8 For States included in each region, see note 6, p . 121.




160

90
63
40
97
103

8

9

123

1

22
22
35
44
9

2

Administrative regions.2
North Atlantic....................
Southern..............................
East Central........................
West Central.......................
Pacific..................................

67

109

75

Both
Fe­
male. sexes.

204
11
84
329
122

76
17

Fe­ Male. Fe­ Male.
Male. male.
male.

4
19
59
62

1,170
1,077
1,673
589
367

109

160

67

123

and

A dministrative R egions.1

132

N o . 8 8 .— VOCATIO NAL E D U C A T IO N : F ederal R eimbursements of E xpenditures for Y ears E nded June 30, 1920 and 1921, by States
[Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.]

For salaries of teachers and super­
visors of vocational agriculture.
State.

1920

19212

For salaries of teachers of vocational
trade, industry, and home eco­
nomics in evening, part-time, and
all-day schools.

1920

19212

For maintenance of vocationalteacher training.

1920

19212

Increase.

Total.

1920

19212

Increase.

Dollars.

18,480.30
8,831.10
11,169.10
23.349.70
6,84a 62

21,500.19
4,804.34
16,702.41
25,944.10
9,983.50

3,019.89
8 4,026.76
5,533.31
2,594.40
3,134.88

54.672.38
18,145.89
43,565.53
70,476.84
23.001.06

Dollars.

Dollars.

3,872.48
590.46
532.76
12,977.41
3,160.51

560.97
8 12.68
899.74
15,224.75
1,295.36

29.551.45
23,641.15
5,910.30
5.000. 00
4.492.35
507.65
5,298.95
1,188.59
4.110.36
14,266.12
2,294.11
11,972.01
5.000. 00 5.000. 00

10,947.92
8,119.92
9,969.18
20,291.24
10 000.00

12,164.36
9,552.60
9,193.40
28,471.04
10,000.00

1,216.44
1,432.68
* 775.78
8,179.80

39,028.10
17.612.27
24.156.64
69.412.06
20.181.39

46,715.81
19.539.92
25,469.19
95,110.72
21,476.75

7,687.71
1,927.65
1,312.55
25,69a 66
1,295.36

54,754.57
39,439.63
39,120.77
28,373.30
32,797.60

10,950.90
7,887.93
15,940.53
6,174.89
3,621.62

82.211.84
27,045.93
16.079.85
7,719.24
8,137.57

102,764.84
33,807.42
20.099.79
9.710.41
8.353.06

20,553.00
6,761.49
4,019.94
1,991.17
215.49

33,982.41
15,60a02
15,680.07
5,58a 79
14,099.81

41,841.08
29,472.30
19,173.72
10,719.52
19,802.90

7,858.67
13,864.28
3,493.65
5,130.73
5,703.09

159,997.92
74.205.65
54.940.16
35,506.44
51,413.36

199,360.49
102,719.35
78,394.28
48.803.23
60,953.56

39,362.57
28,513.70
23,454.12
13,296.79
9.540.20

22.442.87
7,290.16
7,792.01
5.000. 00
30.053.11

27,168.44
9,142.25
11,554.06
6,105.73
37,150.40

4,725.57
1,852.09
3,762.05
1,105.73
7,097.29

7,826.74
5,388.41
11,199.26
73.899.17
31,377.45

9.783.42
5.318.42
14,464.60
92,373.97
38,593.50

1,956.68
8 69.99
3,265.34
18,474.80
7,216.05

13,120.05
6,993.25
6,672.76
21,981.38
21, 3ia 75

14,803.00
9,524.88
9,501.21
26,468.68
25,803.16

1.682.95
2,531.63
2,828.45
4,487.30
4,484.41

43.389.66
19,671.82
25,664.03
100,880.55
82,749.31

51.754.86

23.985.55
35.519.87
124,948.38
101,547.06

8.365.20
4,313.73
9,855.84
24,067.83
18.797.75

Minnesota..........
Mississippi.........
Missouri.............
Montana.............
Nebraska...........

24,831.65
32,215.58
25.451.87
5.000. 00
17.859.82

31,039.55
40,269.48
47,986.00
6,145.85
22,324.75

6.207.90
8.053.90
22,534.13
1,145.85
4,464.93

25.131.45
5,026.28
20.105.17
4,428.15
2,092.45
2,335.70
41.339.76
8,270.03
33,069.73
5.000. 00 5.000. 00
7.925.06
3,176.51
4, 74a 55

20,385.34
14,842.00
16,104.55
8.990.05
10.683.71

22,650.38
19,610.32
25,539.14
12,869.78

2,265.04
4,768.32
9,434.59
1.009.95
2,186.07

65.322.16
49.393.28
74,626.15
18,990.05
33,292.08

78,821.38
64,307.95
114,864.90
21.145.85
43.119.59

13,499.22
14,914.67
40.238.75
2,155.80
9,827.51

Nevada..............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New Mexico----New Y o r k .. . . . .

4,251.18
4,304.16
5.000.
00 5,000.00
15,956.72
12,765.38
5,688.68
7,110.85
31,511.54
48,839.00

52.98

5.000. 00 3,821.70
5,026.50
3.307.09
31,567.84
56,369.88
3.333.34
3,454.83
83,911.57 212,375.87

4,597.80
2.606.05
19,069.85
10 000.00
75,637,83

6,470.55
4,927.87
22,890.64
9,686.67
99,242.45

1,872.75
2,321.82
3,820.79
« 313.33
23,604.62

13,848.98
10,913.14
63.403.07
19,143.51
191,060.94

14,596.41
14,954.37
95.217.24
20.130.86
360,457.32

747.43
4,041.23
31.814.17
987.35
169,396.38

Dollars.

Dollars.

Alabama.............
Arizona..............
Arkansas............
California...........
Colorado.............

29.415.80
4,999.91
27,797.35
18,395.76
7,403.94

39,360.59
5,000.00
34,746.67
22,994.70
9,984.62

Connecticut.......
Delaware............
Florida...............
Georgia...............
Idaho..................

4,439.03
5.000. 00
10.077.10
37.148.81
5,181.39

5,000.00
4,987.32
10,976.84
52,373.56
6,476.75

Illinois................
Indiana..............
Iowa...................
Kansas...............
Kentucky...........

43,803.67
31,551.70
23,180.24
22,198.41
29,175.98

Louisiana...........
Maine..................
Maryland...........
Massachusetts...
Michigan............




Dollars.

9,944.79

4,598.94
2,580.68

3,191.34
1,422.17
17,327.46

Dollars.

6,776.28
4,314.88
4.599.08
28,731.38
8,748.50

Dollars.

10.648.76
4.905.34
5,131.84
41.708.79
11,909.01

Dollars.

8 1,178.30
1,719.41
24,802.04
*121.49
128,464.30

Dollars.

,

,

Dollars.

10,000.00

Dollars.

71.509.54
14,709.68
56.580.92
90.647.59
31,877.13

16.837.16
8 3,436.21
13,015.39
20.170.75
8,876.07

§

§

5HI

26,456.24
7,798.73
36,594.71
23,354.10
7,410.60

43,127.56
12,976.60
44,563.43
24,415.29
9,263.25

16,671.32
5,177.87
7,968.72
1,031.19
1,852.65

8,358.82
5,000.00
65,981.18
8,005.12
9,075.53

10,672.68
1,795.81
1,815.11

16,521.72
7,412.50
39,437.37
12,556.95
10,000.00

23,032.83
8,077.52
50,577.74
14,482.57
10,000.00

6,511.11 45,185.47
665.02 20.211.23
11,140.37 131,340.58
1,925.62 42,120.36
24,671.02

74.519.21
26,054.12
161,122.35
46,902.98
28,338.78

29,333.74
5,842.89
29,781.77
4,782.62
3,667.76

Pennsylvania...
Rhode Is la n d ...
South Carolina..
South Dakota...
Tennessee..........

53,373.16
1,892.54
26,151.92
5,230.00
21,179.18

76,861.98
2,904.16
32,689.90
11,018.25
44,168.78

23,488.82 109,491.98 136,864.97
1,011.62 12,405.42 15,506.78
3,496.52
6,537.98
3,217.72
5,788.25
830.00
4,857.97
8,827.62 11,953.54
22,989.60

27,372.99
3,101.36
278.80
4,027.97
3,125.92

33,739.25
6,429.74
14,882.60
4,811.58
15,469.80

78,827.94
9,058.28
16,536.24
8,849.26
23,189.93

45,088.69 196.604.39
2,628.54 20,727.70
1,653.64 44.252.24
4,037.68 10,871.58
7,720.13 45,476.60

292,554.89
27.469.22
52,722.66
24,725.48
79,312.25

95,950.50
6,741.52
8,470.42
13,853.90
33,835.65

Texas............
Utah..............
Vermont.......
Virginia.........
Washington-

40,565.48
5,000.00
4,999.96
32,119.94
10,870.76

58.673.93
5,076.53
5,000.00
40.149.93
13,588.45

18,108.45
76.53
.04
8,029.99
2,717.69

16,075.86
4,982.08
4,458.71
10,384.22
13,926.42

21,291.56
5,073.35
4,638.21
13,894.66
17,897.17

5,215.70
111. 27
179.50
3,510.44
3,970.75

34,097.63
10,000.00
8,143.45
20,234.34
10,149.37

38,228.07
9,079.15
8,000.00
22,483.99
12,224.03

4.130.44
8920.85
8143.45
2.249.65
2.074.66

90,738.97
19,962.08
17,602.12
62,738.50
34,946.55

118,193.56
19,229.03
17,638.21
76,528.58
43,709.65

27,454.59
8733.05
36.09
13,790.08
8,763.10

West Virginia..
Wisconsin........
W yoming.........

18,335.41
26,841.54
4,789.08

23,111.26
33,591.76
4,983.33

4,775.85
6,750.22
194.25

4,127.85
22,280.06
2,667.38

5,451.32
29,683.88
4,131.18

1,323.47
7,403.82
1,463.80

6,045.83
10,791.40
5,926.20

10,662.44
24,658.68
7,654.60

4,616.61
13,867.28
1,728.40

28,509.09
59,913.00
13,382.66

39,225.02
87,934.32
16,769.11

10,715.93
28,021.32
3,386.45

889,886.29 1,192,648.55 302,762.26 855,412.99 1,204,603.16 349,190.17 732,619.28 964,937.46 232,318.18 2,477,918.56 3,362,189.17

884,270.61

Total.

2,207.51
5,000.00
55,308.50
6,209.31
7,260.42

6,151.31

A dministrative regions A
North Atlantic..
Southern.......... .
East Central___
West Central—
Pacific...............

139,063.78
305,570.27
289,819. 88
99,322.76
56,109.60

191,351.22 52,287.44 363.762.95 547,490.65 213,727.70 200,341.40 290,158.91
423,705.68 118,135.41 78,333.10 108,552.34 30.219.24 189,077.96 233,751.42
383,554.97 93,735.09 299.743.95 371,206.20 71.462.25 193,453.55 270,181.54
127,332.84 28,010.08 44,377.81 59,872.09 15,494.28 72,818.40 92,323.42
66,703.84 10,594.24 69,195.18 87,481.88 18,286.70 76,927.97 78,522.17

89,817.51
44,673.46
76,727.99
19,505.02
1,594.20

703,168.13 1,059,000.78 355,832.65
572,981.33 766,009.44 * 193,028.11
783,017.38 1,024,942.71 241,925.33
63,009.38
216,518.97 279,528.35
30,475.14
202,232.75 232,707.89

EDU CATION ’,

North Carolina-.
North D a k o ta -.
Ohio................
Oklahoma.........
Oregon...............

1 Federal money is expended in the States under plans prepared by State boards for vocational education, and approved by the Federal board. Not all of the States have
developed their systems of vocational education to the point where all of the Federal grants (as shown in table preceding) are utilized.
2 Provisional figures, subject to correction by final auditing of State accounts.
8 Decrease.
4 For States included in each region see note 6, p. 121.




CO
CO

in V ocational Courses in Schools F ederally A ided, N umber ,
A dministrative R egions, Y ears E nded June 30, 1920 and 1921.

by

States

and

134

N o. 8 9 .—VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: P upils E nrolled

[Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.]
Home-economics schools.

Trade or industrial schools.
Agricultural
schools.
Evening.

State.

Cnnneetient
D ela w a r e

Florida ..

.

Georgia................................
Id aho.. .
.
.

Illinois ...
Indiana.............................
I o w a ..............................

Ttansas

Kentnoky........

,

.........

Tunisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massaehnsetts
Michigan
Minnesota
M i ssi ssi p p i
M issou ri
M o n ta n a

Nebraska.............................




1920

1921

1920

1921

743
289
1,064
621
398

1,043
7357
1,922
1,097
548

432
264
92
518
1,740

2,205

46
191
321
1,339
524

77
283
344
1,753
1,053

1,600
414
660
596
427

1,326
951
594
605
1,104

1,331
952
1,054
901
1,040

4,204
2,840
376
435
370

509
321
304
366
986

889
331
347
463
2,189

250
409
5,259
4,052

698
492
5,948
4,715

808
1,638
1,009
200
539

716
1,794
2,120
294
586

L060
52
1,037
234

975
5
1,393
230
456

Evening.

All-day.
1920

1921

50
89
61
2,043
74

134
247
73
2,227
30

543

2,147

50
339

349
57

13
312
91

250
23

86
617
108
109
533

721
341
161
274

14
20
7,986
1,789

14
20
3,826
1,348

438
44
174
2,422
307

314
11
125
17
2

283
14

1920

1921

480

121

91

65

65
1,387
401

102
737
630

1,040
621
757
838
110

555
194

710
338

145
8
271
821
301

705

37
145

191
10
45

669
511
112
194

393*
6
170
2,831
360
756
34
398
86
204

1920

531
734

1921
180
992
764

259
50
23
4,815
619
492

1920

401
6,013
203

308
44
78
672
332
1,395
762
399
20

354
206
4,943
2,446

481
379
10,089
2,566

28
867

203
468
887
278

All-day.

Part-time.

164

1921

1920

1921

255
477
87
228
156

665
806
133
316
333

182

331
92
358
98

166
70
419
324

201

949
239
277
91
506

736
190
642
231
1,451

842

333
81
317
445
1,309

377
166
297
506
1,112

60

273
85
490
157
54

355
75
1,152
208
1,539

24
6,446

11

Total.

1921

1920

1921

671

345
248
19
6,965
380

1,838
2,095
2,103
10,810
3,951

2,938
2,650
3,102
17,788
4,126

85
818

244
313

2,743
1,130
1,158
3,756
1,301

3,974
1,452
1,506
4,539
2,249

7,886
4,163
1,842

11,294
3,215
2,166

108

127

15,179
13,625
4,171
1,742
2,666

13,506
6,481
5,687
2,513
3,236

1,665

17
5,203
1,921

1,280
1,064
1,430
23,086
10,889

1,659
1,696
1,722
28,866
15,053

331
30
8,936
135

767
28
5,435
167
161

3,466
1,844
12,975
855
789

4,055
2,418
11,385
985
3,284

1920
237
44

E D U C A T IO N ,

Arizona . _.. _............ .........
Arkansas
_ ..
California .
....
Colorado..
___

Part-time.

Part-time
general con­
tinuation
schools.

Nevada................................
New Hampshire................
New Jersey.........................
New Mexico........................
New Y ork ...........................

51
184
505
256
1,484

143
895
226
1,938

North Carolina...................
North Dakota....................
Ohio.....................................
Oklahoma...........................
Oregon.................................

721
353
1,115
473
175

Pennsylvania.....................
Rhode Island.....................
South Carolina...................
South Dakota....................
Tennessee............................

44
2,399
203

2,119
'323
1,401
613
460

785
150
6,343

1,562
69

2,277
43
896
213
698

2,611
31
1,099
357
1,421

4,719
248
755

Texas...................................
Utah....................................
Vermont..............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................

1,013
768

1,243
893
60
849
550

672
747
67
695
430

West Virginia.....................
Wisconsin...........................
Wyoming............................

700
1,116
107

824
1,316

Total......................... 31,301

120

800
438

1,247

8,866

245

20

355
1,183
29
14

4,771
368
737

243
573

6

323
1,067
127
6,613

57

119
517
1,481

553
)
154

348

42,922

48,354

7,179
14,476
12,943
3,848
4,476

15,746
5,208
20,835
2,793
3,772

6

702

595
153
813

88

31

44
594
176
461

3,298
30,124

2,839

317

471
104
254

39,456
40

402

126
207
103

248
79
18
1,132
1,810

544
2,901
5

656
2,963

130
1,933

246
1,509

202
220

209
207

92
117,701

1,446

1
1

10

161

1

25

162
58

268

357
154

281
135

297
65
136
685
32

)
32

44

207
(i)
^298

238

91
6,916
15

46,081

17,159

19,726

21,224

25,056

24,768

32,799

16,337
6,335
17,376
4,577
1,456

9,737
647
4,409
814
1,552

5,826
906
10,392
1,262
1,340

12,978
1,519
2,968
1,185
2,574

16,685
1,508
3,016
1,041
2,806

10,162
2,732
9,313
1,191
1,370

17,060
4,454
6,864
1,208
3,213

67

36

151

218

29

63

54

15

7,733

8,878 ! 16,437

22,561

315
67
189
213
6,949

3,914
811
206 | 2,215
1,043 i 4,735
60 | 1,456
6,758
4,117

0

)

!

436

157

264
253 ir
507
424
311
13,306
*751
*814
18,185
39,860
8

1,869
1,580
10 783
883
3 394

4,527
1,406
14,023
1,524
1652

40,008 52,165
82
930
1,802
420
1,998

54,708

’

1,121

2,319
693
1,992

562

2,818
472
*423
3,152
1,408

3,936
5,617
129
3,625
4,562

3,564
31

1,546
18,817
645

1,898
11,796
691

98,082 119,734 265,058

317,757

51,282
1,488
41,959
820
2,533

147,258
32,561
87,120
16,036
34,782

20

6

j

5,840
9,742
9,709
3,144
2,866

1 All trade or industrial and home economies pupils included
4 For States included in each region, see note 6 , p. 121.

4,628
3,417
6,403
3,125
4,988

78,732 109,974
1,259 23,618
29,083 94,1] 7
915 11,616
9,745 25,733

in part-time general continuation enrollment.

135




33
14
10,088

2,258

1,990
24

i

14

Administrative regions.2
North Atlantic..................
Southern..............................
East Central.......................
West Central......................
Pacific.................................

28

2,238

1,766
26

0

128
654
197

248

499

57
)

0

35
477

992

251
616

51
477
18

811 !

344
702
154
244

692

232

315

30
270
663
219
158

100

100

102

657
1,129

302
67
336

226

41
95
413

3,811
140

166
236

12

1,234
173

3,077
26

385
137
152
173

469

0

281
1,438
48
7,798

EDUCATION.

139
2,780
80

66

136

EDUCATION.

N o . 9 0 .— S C H O O L S T A T I S T I C S O P P O R T O R I C O : E d u c a t i o n a l P r o g r e s s
U n d e r S p e c i f i e d H e a d s , S c h o o l Y e a r s 1898-99 a n d 1918-19.
[Source: Report of the Commissioner of Education.]
1898-99
Population.................................................................................................
Of school age.............................................................................................
Attending school......................................................................................
Of school age not in school.......................................................................
Teachers.....................................................................................................
District supervisors...................................................................................
Rural barrios without schools.................................................................
Public school buildings............................................................................
Rented buildings......................................................................................
Total schoolrooms.....................................................................................
School expenditures.................................................................................
For elementary schools............................................................................
For high schools........................................................................................
For university...........................................................................................
Expenditure per inhabitant....................................................................

953,243
322,393
i 21,873
300,520
525
16
426
0
All.
525
$288,098
274,203
0
0
0.30

1918-19

i

1,263,474
434,381
160,794
273,587
2,984
41
20
529
1,195
2,923
$2,467,703
2,077,903
128,306
162,232
1.94

Increase.
310,231
111,988
138,921
* 26,933
2,459
25
» 406
529
8 2,398
$2,179,605
1,803,700
128,306
162,232
1.64

i One report gives enrollment as 29,182.
* Decrease.
* Figures include rented rooms.

N o.

9 1 .— N A T I V E - S C H O O L

S T A T IS T IC S

OF ALASKA:

A v e r a g e A t t e n d a n c e o f P u p il s ; N u m b e r a n d Sa l a r ie s
a n d T o t a l E x p e n d i t u r e s f o r , t h e P u b l ic S c h o o l s , 1 1906

E nrollm ent an d
I nstructors in ,

of

to

1921.

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department o f the Interior.]
Pupils.
Year ended June 30—

1906....................................................
1907....................................................
1908...................................................
1909....................................................
1910....................................................
1911....................................................
1912....................................................
1913....................................................
1914....................................................
1915....................................................
1916....................................................
1917....................................................
1918..................................................
1919....................................................
1920....................................................
1921....................................................

Number
of schools.

35
52
59
69
77
81
80
77
71
66
70
68
77
65
67
67

Number
enrolled.

2,136
2,639
3,068
3,809
3,964
3,841
4,018
3,563
3,666
3,436
3,665
3,666
3,341
3,638
3,728

Teachers.

Average
attendance. Number.

981
1,139
1,197
1,521
1,692
1,689
1,805
1,797
1,988
1,963
2,154
2,172
2,601
2,254
2,319

41
59
73
89
98
102
109
109
106
97
102
111
145
133
147
150

Total cost.*
Salaries.

Dollars.

*25,454
37,653
43,432
66,271
76,603
86,974
86,005
82,905
79,694
81,968
<98,916
<100,245
6 149,570
119,435
136,804
147,696

Dollars.

47,706
56,016
78,877
85,135
112,909
121,508
199,619
199,845
199,772
199,673
199,932
199,703
272.905
214,852
249.905
274,269

1
By the act of Jan. 27, 1905, the management of the schools for white children outside of incorporated
towns devolved upon the governor of Alaska as ex officio superintendent of public instruction, the native
schools being left under the jurisdiction o f the Bureau of Education. Statistics o f white schools in
incorporated towns and districts, and white and mixed schools outside o f incorporated towns and dis­
tricts, for the school year 1920-21 are as follows: Teachers, 165; enrollment, 3,482; average daily attend­
ance, 2,729; grade-school graduates, 93; high-school graduates 36; total expenditures, $371,535.47.
* Includes salaries, equipment, supplies, travel, freight, fuel, light, repairs, local expenses, and janitor

scrvicos

» Salaries of 50 employees in Alaska.
<Includes salaries of superintendent, assistant superintendents, and chief of Alaska division.
6 Figures include salaries of principals.




137

EDUCATION,

N o. 0 2 .—SCHOOL STATISTICS OF HAWAII:
N um ber

and

Se x

op

I nstructors

and

N um ber op
P u p il s , S c h o o l Y e a r s

P u b l ic

Sch o o ls,

1904-5 t o 1919-20.

[Source: Reports of the superintendent of public instruction.]
Teachers.
School year.

Pupils.

Schools.
Male.

1904-5............................................
1905-6...........................................
1906-7............................................
1907-8............................................
1908-9............................................
1909-10..........................................
1910-11..........................................
1911-12..........................................
1912-13..........................................
1913-14..........................................
1914-15..........................................
1915-16..........................................
1916-17..........................................
1917-18..........................................
1918-19..........................................
1919-20..........................................

154
154
153
154
153
152
155
156
161
168
170
171
168
168
168
173

Female.

109
95
103
107
106
122
120
136
142
139
141
139
144
127
143

Total.
414
435
441
476
489
486
523
582
674
713
735
804
855
967
1,063
1,161

326
346
373
382
380
401
462
538
571
596
663
716
823
936
1,018

N o, 9 3 . — SCHOOL STATISTICS OF HAWAII:
S c h o o l s , P u b l ic

and

P r iv a t e ,

by

R

Boys.
8,356
8,826
9,430
10,177
10,652
10,937
11,397
12,965
13,884
14,615
15,528
16,173
17,183
18,248
18,988
20,044

N um ber

aces,

1909

op

to

Girls.

Total.

6,846
7,293
7,708
8,387
8,822
8,972
9,200
10,787
11,747
12,375
13,299
14,032
15,099
16,095
17,114
18,251

P u p il s

1920 .*

15,202
16,119
17,138
18,564
19,474
19,909
20,597
23,752
25,631
26,990
28,827
30,205
32,282
34,343
36,102
38,295

in

A ll

[Source: Reports of the Governor of Hawaii.]1
5
4
3
2
Race.

1909

1910

1911

1912

Hawaiian.........
Part Hawaiian.
American.........
British..............
German............
Portuguese.......
Japanese...........
Chinese.............
Porto R ican ....
Korean.............
All other...........

4,608
3,681
972
173
276
4,696
6,415
2,830
438
180
620

4,381
3,842
1,076
163
266
4,662
7,078
2,855
372
260
582

4,196
3,738
1,034
155
264
4,699
7,607
3,005
484
283
657

4,253 4,290 3,949 3,866
4,075 4,146 4,165 4,494
1,169 1,239 1,403 1,446
137
173
151
140
308
270
263
308
5,331 5,497 5,400 5,701
9,298 10,990 11,508 13,553
3,281 3,783 3,612 3,916
578
934
757
767
431
393
400
462
1,086 1,415 1,617 1,709

1918

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

19202

3,293
3,825 3,750 3,905 3,800
4,100
4,583 4,938 5,189 5,361
1,560 1,793 1,873 1,955 3 1,033
162
152
182
150
264
197
158
277
( 4)
5,716 5,887 6,221 6,334
5,304
14,720 14,862 16,416 17,546 17,541
3,721
3,925 4,076 4,434 4,491
964 1,111 1,100 1,139
1,068
512
515
620
508
540
1,726 1,667 1,587 1,705 61,727

T o t a l.... 24,889 25,537 26,122 29,909 32,938 33,288 36,529 37,945 39,028 41,644 43,271 «•38,295
1 The figures are as of June 30 for public schools, and as of Dec. 31 of the preceding year for private
schools.
2 Figures for 1920 are for public schools only.
3 Classed as “ Anglo-Saxon.”
4 Included in “ All other.”
5 Includes 34 Scandinavian, 379 Spanish, and 941 Filipino pupils.
8 See note 2. Number of pupils in private schools on June 30, 1920, was 7,406.




EDUCATION,

138

N o. 9 4 .—SCHOOL STATISTICS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, SCHOOL
YEABS 1 9 0 2 -3 TO 1 9 1 9 -2 0 : N
S
F
T
um ber

for

chools

o f

and

il ip in o

M a r c h , a n d H ig h e s t M o n t h l y E n r o l l m e n t o p P u p il s

.1

eachers

Source: Reports of the Director of Education.]i*3
0
1
4
Teachers.

Number of schools.
Year.

1902-3............................................
1903-4............................................
1904-5............................................
1905-6............................................
19Q6-7............................................
1907-8............................................
1908-9............................................
1909-10................... . . ..................
1910-11.........................................
1911-12..........................................
1912-13..........................................
1913-14..........................................
1914-15..........................................
1915-16 .........................................
1916-17..........................................
1917-18..........................................
1918-19.........................................
1919-20..........................................

Inter­
Second­
Primary.
ary.2
mediate.2
3 2,000
2,233
2,727
6 3,108
3,435
3,701
4,194
4,295
4,121
3,364
2,595
3,913
3,837
4,143
4,288
4,276
4,412
5,280
i

17
102
119
216
193
193
198
245
283
296
278
309
351
368
423
501
614

35
35
36
36
38
37
38
38
38
43
44
41

44

46
48
50
50

Total.

3 2,000
2,285
2,864
6 3,263
3,687
3,932
4,424
4,531
4,404
3,685
*2,934
4,235
4,187
4,538
4,702
4,747
4,963
5,944

Ameri­
can.
3800
787
855
831
746
800
825
732
683
664
658
612
538
506
477
406
374
341

Highest
monthly
enroll­
Filipino.
ment.

3,000
3,854
4,036
4,719
6,141
6,804
7,949
8,275
8,403
7,696
7,013
8,850
9,307
10,457
11,826
12,821
14,059
17,234

150,000
<227,600
4 311,843
4 375,554
4 335,106
4 359,738
*437,735
7 451,938
7 484,689
7 429,380
9349,454
7525,959
7 536,939
10523,272
l*567,625
™499,986
«569,744
10 678,956

i Figures for Mindanao and Sulu not included prior to 1915-16.
* Trade, normal, agricultural, and other special schools are included under the intermediate and sec­
ondary headings.
3 Estimated.
4 March.
6 Exclusive of Moro Province from 1905-6 on.
* February.
f September.
* March, 1913. The highest number of schools in operation during the past school year was 3,094 in the
month of August, 1912. Many schools had to be discontinued for lack of buildings or funds.
* Figures for August, 1912.
10Average monthly enrollment.




VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION,

139

NO. 9 5 .—VO CATIO NAL R E H A B IL IT A T IO N OF D IS A B L E D SO L­
D IE R S , SA IL O R S, A N D M A R IN E S: N
E
D
­
um ber

ntered

and

is c o n

T r a i n in g S in c e O r g a n i z a t i o n a n d N u m b e r in T r a i n i n g o n D a t e
S p e c i f i e d , b y M o n t h s , D e c . 3, 3918, to A u g . 15, 1921.

t in u e d

[Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.
Cases entered training to date
specified.
Date.
Total.

Fiscal year 1918-19:
Dec. 1...............
Jan. 1 ................
F e b .1...............
Mar. 1...............
Apr. 1...............
Mav 1................
J u n e l.............
Fiscal year 1919-20:
July 1................
Aug. 1 ...............
Sent. 1 ..............
Oct. 1 . . . . .........
Nov. 1..............
Dec. 1................
Jan. 1................
Feb. 1...............
Mar. 1...............
Apr. 1...............
May 1................
June 1...............

In
training
on date
specified.

Discon­
tinued
training
to date
specified.1

35
65
490
910
1,395
2,079
2, 714

32
56
475
886
1,349
1,980
2,489

3
9
15
24
46
99
225

3,606
5,151
7,768
10,633
16,828
21,024
23,883
27,305
30,013
34.162
37; 926
42, 828

3,192
4,517
6,772
9,348
15,227
19,085
21,538
24,563
26,991
30,962
33,650
36,943

414
634
996
1,285
1,601
1,939
2,345
2,802
3,022
3,200
4,276
5,885

Oases entered training to date
specified.
Date.

In
training
on date
specified

Discon­
tinued
training
to date
specified.1

46,414
49, 835
53,526
57,053
64,446
68,837
72,945
79,312
85,533
92,066
97,594
103,061

38,797
40,666
43,782
45,897
52,194
56,360
59,649
65,843
71,147
77,723
80,065
83,504

7,617
9,169
9,744
11,156
12,252
12,477
13,293
13,469
14,386
14,343
17,529
19,557

108,497
113,625
116,298

85,338
87,848
89,250

23,159
25,777
27,048

Total.

Fiscal year 1920-21:
July 1................
Aug. 1...............
Sept. 1..............
Oct. 1................
N o v .l ..............
Dec. 1................
J a n .l................
Feb. 1...............
Mar. 1...............
Apr. 1...............
M a v l................
Juiie 1...............
Fiscal year 1921- 22:
July 1................
Aug. 1 ...............
Aug. 15.............

1 Includes training completed, interrupted, discontinued, and terminated by decease of trainee.

NO. 9 0 .—VO CATIO NAL R E H A B IL IT A T IO N OF D IS A B L E D SOL­
D IE R S , SA IL O R S, A N D M A R IN E S: T
E
, A
­
otal

t iv e

E xpense, and

D ir e c t

x p e n d it u r e s

E x p e n s e , b y D is t r ic t s , f r o m

Ju l y

d m in is t r a

1,

1920,

to

J u l y 1, 1921.

[Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.]
District.1

Administrative.

Direct.

Total.

District No. 1..
District No. 2..
District No. 3..
District No. 4..
District No. 5.
District No. 6..
District No. 7..
District No. 8..
District No. 9..
District No. 10
District N o. 11
District No. 12
District No. 13
District No. 14
District No. 15
Central office..

Dollars.
433,807.60
1,041,512.62
523,647.64
480,061.07
553.214.97
409,134.26
424.247.97
735,700.77
389.599.20
338,533.75
450.010.21
484,022.28
326,734.93
398,963.16
12,401.48
2,061,562.84

Dollars.
8,500,539.80
13,302,029.60
9,359,261.92
4,185, 349.63
5,574,220.00
5,447,630.75
6,141,994.50
7,970,254.39
5,170,962.94
4,338,506.36
4,159,063.35
5,332,529.57
2,690,715.97
4,204,728.04
326,378.00
213,906.05

Dollars.
8,934,347.40
14,343,542.22
9.882.909.56
4,665,410.70
6,127,434.97
5,856,765.01
6,566,242.47
8,705,955.16
5,560,562.14
4,677,040.11
4.609.073.56
5,816,551.85
3,017,450.90
4,603,691.20
338,779.48
2,275,468.89

T o tal....

9,063,154.75

86,918,070.87

95,981,225.62

1 States included in each district: District 1, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island,
Vermont; district 2, New York New Jersey, Connecticut; district 3, Delaware, Pennsylvania; district 4,
District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia (also Porto Rico, Philippine Islands, Hawaii,
Canada, France); district 5, Florida, Georgia, Norm Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee; district 6,
Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi; district 7, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio; district 8, Illinois, Michigan, Wis­
consin; district 9, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska; district 10, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota,
South Dakota; district 11,Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming; district 12, Arizona, California, Nevada;
district 13, Idaho, Oregon, Washington; and district 14, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas.







F A R M S AND FARM PROPERTY,

N o. 9 7 .—FA R M S, N U M B E R :
c e n t a g e s oe

1900, 1910,

1920, w it h

Ce n su s Y e a r s
and
I n c r e a s e o r D e c r e a s e , b y St a t e s .

P er­

[Source. Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Increase i—

Number of farms.

1900-1910

State.
1900

1910

1910-1920

1920
Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent.
17.8
58.8
20.1
21.6
86.9

-

6,802
748
17,926
29,473
13,764

- 2.6
8.1
8.4
33.4
29.8

-

0.5
11.9
-1 9 .3
22.5
29.5

-

4,160
696
13
3,989
19,705

-1 5.5
- 6.4
- 6.0
8.0
6.8

13,336
-12,279
- 6,412
-11,578
4,743

76.3
- 4.6
- 2.9
- 5.1
2.7

11,299
-14,691
-10,359
- 3,605
-12,555

36.7
- 5.8
- 4.8
- 1.7
- 7.1

270,626
135,463
48,227
47,908
32,001

24,518
4,577
717
2,911
798

10.4
3.9
1.2
6.3
- 2.1

11,441
14,917
-11,789
- 1,015
- 4,916

4.4
12.4
-1 9.6
- 2.1
-1 3 .3

206,960
156,137
274,382
277,244
26,214

196,447
178,478
272,101
263,004
57,677

3,699
1,478
53,579
- 7,642
12,844

1.8
1.0
24.3
- 2.7
96.1

-10,513
22,341
- 2,281
-14,240
31,463

- 5.1
14.3
- 0.8
- 5.1
120.0

121,525
2,184
29,324
34,650
12,311

129,678
2,689
27,053
33,487
35,676

124,417
3,163
20,523
29,702
29,844

-

New York.............................
North Carolina.....................
North Dakota.......................
Ohio......................................
Oklahoma.............................

226,720
224,637
45,332
276,719
108,000

215,597
253,725
74,360
272,045
190,192

193,195
269,763
77,690
256,695
191,988

-11,123
29,088
9,028
- 4,674
82,192

Oregon..................................
Pennsylvania.......................
Rhode Island........................
South Carolina.....................
South Dakota.......................

35,837
224,248
5,498
155,355
52,622

45,502
219,295
5,292
176,434
77,644

50,206
202,250
4,083
192,693
74,637

-

Tennessee..............................
Texas.....................................
U tah......................................
Vermont................................
Virginia.................................

224,623
352,190
19,387
33,104
167,886

246,012
417,770
21,676
32,709
184,018

Washington..........................
West Virginia.......................
Wisconsin.............................
W yoming..............................

33,202
92,874
169,795
6,095

Total............................ 5,737,372

Alabama...............................
Arizona.................................
Arkansas...............................
California...............................
Colorado................................

223,220
5,809
178,694
72,542
24,700

262,901
9,227
214,678
88,197
46,170

256,099
9,975
232,604
117,670
59,934

Connecticut...........................
Delaware...............................
District of Columbia............
Florida...................................
Georgia...................................

26,948
9,687
269
40,814
224,691

26,815
10,836
217
50,016
291,027

22,655
10,140
204
54,005
310,732

-

Idaho.....................................
Illinois...................................
Indian^,.................................
Iowa......................................
Kansas..................................

17,471
264,151
221,897
228,622
173,098

30,807
251,872
215,485
217,044
177,841

42,106
237,181
205,126
213,439
165,286

Kentucky..............................
Bouisana...............................
Maine....................................
Maryland...............................
Massachusetts.......................

234,667
115,969
59,299
46,012
37,715

259,185
120,546
60,016
48,923
36,917

Michigan...............................
Minnesota.............................
Mississippi............................
Missouri.................................
Montana................................

203,261
154,659
220,803
284,886
13,370

Nebraska...............................
Nevada..................................
New Hampshire...................
New Jersey............................
New Mexico..........................

i Minus sign (—) denotes decrease.




39,681
3,418
35,984
15,655
21,470
-

133
1,149
52
9,202
66,336

8,153
505
2,271
1,163
23,365

6.7
23.1
7.7
3.4
189.8

-

5,261
474
- 6,530
- 3,785
- 5,832

- 4.1
17.6
-2 4.1
-1 1 .3
-1 6.3

-

4.9
12.9
64.0
- 1.7
76.1

-22,402
16,038
3,330
-15,350
1,796

-1 0 .4
6.3
4.5
- 5.6
0.9

9,665
4,953
206
21,079
25,022

27.0
- 2.2
- 3.7
13.6
47.6

4,704
-17,045
- 1,209
16,259
- 3,007

10.3
- 7.8
-2 2 .8
9.2
- 3.9

252,774
436,033
25,662
29,075
186,242

21,389
65,580
2,289
395
16,132

9.5
18.6
11.8
- 1.2
9.6

6,762
18,263
3,986
- 3,634
2,224

2.7
4.4
18.4
-1 1 .1
1.2

56,192
96,685
177,127
10,987

66,288
87,289
189,295
15,748

22,990
3,811
7,332
4,892

69.2
4.1
4.3
80.3

10,096
9,396
12,168
4,761

18.0
- 9.7
6.9
43.3

6,361,502

6,448,343

624,130

10.9

86,841

1.4

-

-

141

142

No.

FARMS, FARM LAND, AND FARM PROPERTY.
9 8 .—

FARMS, FARM LAND, AND FARM PROPERTY:

A pr . 15, 1910,

and

Ja n . 1, 1920.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Increase.1
Apr. 15,1910.

Jan. 1,1920.

Per
cent.

Amount.

Urban population........................
Rural population2.*......................

42,166,120
49, 806,146

54,304,603
51,406,017

12,138,483
1,599,871

28.8
3.2

Total....................................

91,972,266

105,710,620

13,738,354

14.9

Number of all farms.....................
Land area of the country............. ___acres..

6,361,502
1,903,289,600

6,448,343
1,903,215,360

86,841
8—74, 240

1.4
(4*8
)

Improved land in farms..............
Unimproved land in farms......... . . . . d o . . . .

478,451,750
400,346, 575

503,073,007
452,810,708

24,621,257
52,464,133

5.1
13.1

878,798,325

955,883,715

77,085,390

8.8

75.2
62.9

78.0
70.2

2.8
7.3

138.1

148.2

10.1

7.3

25.1
21.0

26.4
23.8

46.1

50.2

54.4
45.6

52.6
47.4
26,353,888,890
5,160,988,015
2,329,623,145

92.5
81.6
184.1

Total...................................
Average acreage per farm:
Imnrovedland................... ...
Unimnroved land.................... ...... ........
Total....................................
Per cent of total land area in farms:
TmnrnvAd
_______ _____
Unirrmrftved__ . _____ .
Total....................................
Per cent of land in farms:
Tmnroved. ....... ....................
TTnirrmrovfid__ .. ______ _________

..

Value of farm property:
Land........................................
Buildings............................... .
Implements and machinery.,.......d o___
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees

28,475,674,169
6,325,451,528
1,265,149,783
4,925,173,610

8,013,324,808

3,088,151,198

62.7

Total.................................... .......d o ....

40,991,449,090

77,924,100,338

36,932,651,248

90.1

Average value per farm:
Land.......................................
Buildings............................... .
Implements and machinery........do—
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees

4,476
994
199

8,503
1,781
557

4,027
787
358

90.0
79.2
179.9

774

1,243

469

60.6

Total................................... ........d o ....

6,444

12,084

5,640

87.5

Average value per acre of land in farms:
Land........................................
Buildings............................... .
Implements and machinery. ....... do___
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees

32.40
7.20
1.44

57.36
12.02
3.76

24.96
4.82
2.32

77.0
66.9
161.1

Total....................................

54,829,563,059
11.486,439,543
3,594,772,928

5.60

8.38

2.78

49.6

46.64

81.52

34.88

74.8

1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease. Per cent not shown when base is less 100.
2 Population residing outside incorporated places having 2,500 inhabitants or over. The rate of increase
in the rural population between the two censuses is affected somewhat by the fact that certain places classi­
fied as rural b y 1910 had become urban b y 1920. The population in 1910 of the territory classified as rural
in 1920 was 48,779,082. For this territory, the increase m population between 1910 and 1920 was 5.4 per
cent, which percentage indicates the rate of growth of the rural population, leaving out of consideration
the changes in classification of territory.
8 Decrease inland area due to the building of the Pathfinder and Shoshone reservoirs in Wyoming and
several reservoirs in connection with irrigation projects in Montana.
* Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent decrease.




NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS,

143

No. 9 9 .—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES
IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED: B S
G
D
,
1890, 1900, 1910,
1920.
y

tates

and

by

e o g r a p h ic

iv is io n s

and

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Number of acres in farms.

State.

Census Number
year. of farms.1

157,772
223,220
262,901
256,099
1,426
5,809
9,227
9,975
124,760
178,694
214,678
232,604
52,894
72,542
88,197
117,670
16,389
24,700
46,170
59,934
26,350
26,948
26,815
22,655
9,381
9,687
10,836
10,140
382
269
217
204
34,228
40,814
50,016
54,005
171,071
224,691
291,027
310,732
6,603
17,471
30,807
42,106
240,681
264,151
251,872
237,181
198,167
221,897
215,485
205,126
45,505
201,903
228,622
217,044
213,439
166,617
173,098
177,841
165,286

Improved.

7,698,343
8,654,991
9,693,581
9,893,407
104,128
254,521
350,173
712,803
5,475,043
6,953,735
8,076,254
9,210,556
12,222,839
11,958,837
11,389,894
11,878,339
1,823,520
2,273,968
4,302,101
7,744,757
1,379,419
1,064,525
988,252
701,086
762,655
754,010
713,538
653,052
9,898
5,934
5,133
4,258
1,145,693
1,511,653
1,805,408
2,297,271
9,582,866
10,615,644
12,298,017
13,055,209
606,362
1,413,118
2,778,740
4,511,680
25,669,060
27,699,219
28,048,323
27,294,533
15,107,482
16,680,358
16,931,252
16,680,212
3,062,193
25,428,899
29,897,552
29,491,199
28,606,951
22,303,301
25,040,550
29,904,067
30,600,760

Unimproved.

Total.

19,853,000
20,685,427
20,732,312
19,576,856
1,297,033
1,935,327
1,246,613
5,802,126
14,891,356
16,636,719
17,416,075
17,456,750
21,427,293
28,828,951
27,931,444
29,365,667
4,598,941
9,474,588
13,532,113
24,462,014
2,253,432
2,312,083
2,185,788
1,898,980
1,055,692
1,066,228
1,038,866
944,511
11,745
8,489
6,063
5,668
3,674,486
4,363,891
5,253,538
6,046,691
25,200,435
26,392,057
26,953,413
25,441,061
1,302,256
3,204,903
5,283,604
8,375,873
30,498,277
32,794,728
32,522,937
31,974,775
20,362,516
21,619,623
21,299,823
21,063,332
7,269,081
30,491,541
34,574,337
33,930,688
33,474,896
30,214,456
41,662,970
43,384,799
45,425,179

Per
cent o f
Average farm
number land
of acres
im ­
to a proved.
farm.
125.8
92.7
78.9
76.4
909.6
333.2
135.1
581.7
119.4
93.1
81.1
75.0
405.0
397.4
316.7
249.6
280.6
383.6
293.1
408.1
85.5
85.8
81.5
83.8
112.5
110.1
95.9
93.1
30.7
31.6
27.9
27.8
107.4
106.9
105.0
112.0
147.3
117.5
92.6
81.9
197.2
183.4
171.5
198.9
126.7
124.2
129.1
134.8
102.8
97.4
98.8
102.7
159.7
151.0
151.2
156.3
156.8
181.3
240.7
244.0
274.8

38.8
41.8
46.8
50.5
8.0
A rizo n a ........................
13.2
28.1
12.3
36.8
Arkansas.......................
41.8
46.4
52.8
57.0
California .....................
41.5
40.8
40.4
39.7
C olorad o.......................
24.0
31.8
31.7
61.2
Connecticut..................
46.0
45.2
36.9
72 2
Delaware.......................
70.’ 7
68.7
69.1
84.3
District of Columbia...
69.9
84.7
75.1
31.2
Florida..........................
34.6
34.4
38.0
38.0
Georgia..........................
40.2
45.6
51.3
46.6
Idaho ............................
44.1
52.6
53.9
84.2
Illin o is ..........................
84.5
86.2
85.4
In d ia n a ........................
74.2
77.2
79.5
79.2
Indian Territory * .......
42.1
I o w a ..............................
83.4
86.5
86.9
85.5
K ansas..........................
73.8
60.1
68.9
67.4
1For 1890 farms of less than 3 acres w hich reported the sale of products o f less than 3500 in the
census year are not included.
* Consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907,
A labam a......................

1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
3910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1900
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920 J




12,154,657
12,030,436
11,038,731
9,683,449
1,192,905
1,680,806
896,440
5,089,323
9,416,313
9,682,984
9,339,821
8,246,194
9,204,454
16,870,114
16,541,550
17,487,328
2,775,421
7,200,620
9,230,012
16,717,257
874,013
1,247,558
1,197,536
1,197,894
293,037
312,218
325,328
291,459
1,847
2,555
930
1,410
2,528,793
2,852,238
3,448,130
3,749,420
15,617,569
15,776,413
14,655,396
12,385,852
695,894
1,791,785
2,504,864
3,864,193
4,829,217
5,095,509
4,474,614
4,680,242
5,255,034
4,939,265
4,368,571
4,383,120
4,206,888
5,062,642
4,676,785
4,439,489
4,867,945
7,911,155
16,622,420
13,480,732
14,824,419

144

N U M BER A N D A C R E A G E

OF FARMS.

N o. 9 9 . — N u m b e r a n d A c r e a g e op F a r m s a n d N u m b e r op A c r e s I m p r o v e d a n d
U n im p r o v e d : B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s , 1890, 1900, 1910, a n d
1920—Continued.
Number o f acres in farms.

State.

K en tu ck y .....................

Louisiana.......................

M aine.............. .............

M arylan d.....................

Massachusetts..............

M ichigan.......................

Minnesota.....................

Mississippi.....................

Missouri........................

M on ta n a .......................

Nebraska.......................

N evada..........................

New Hampshire...........

New Jersey...................

New M exico..................

New Y o r k .....................




Census Number
year.
of farms.

1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920

179,264
234,667
259,185
270,626
69,294
115,969
120,546
135,463
62,013
59,299
60,016
48,227
40,798
46,012
48,923
47,908
34,374
37,715
36,917
32,001
172,344
203,261
206,960
196,447
116,851
154,659
156,137
178,478
144,318
220,803
274,382
272,101
238,043
284,886
277,244
263,004
5,603
13,370
26,214
57,677
113,608
121,525
129,678
124,417
1,277
2,184
2,689
3,163
29,151
29,324
27,053
20,523
30,828
34,650
33,487
29,702
4,458
12,311
35,676
29,844
226,223
226,720
215,597
193,195

Improved.

11,818,882
13,741,968
14,354,471
13,975,746
3,774,668
4,666,532
5,276,016
5,626,226
3,044,666
2,386,889
2,360,657
1,977,329
3,412,908
3,516,352
3,354,767
3,136,728
1,657,024
1,292,132
1,164,501
908,834
9,865,350
11,799,260
12,832,078
12,925,521
11,127,953
18,442,585
19,643,533
21,481,710
6,849,390
7,594,428
9,008,310
9,325,677
19,792,313
22,900,043
24,581,186
24,832,966
915,517
1,736,701
3,640,309
11,007,278
15,247,705
18,432,595
24,382,577
23,109,624
723,052
572,946
752,117
594,741
1,727,387
1,076,879
929,186
702,902
1,999,117
1,977,042
1,803,336
1,555,607
263,106
326,873
1,467,191
1,717,224
16,389,380
15,599,986
14,844,039
13,158,781

Unimproved.

9,593,347
8,237,454
7,834,656
7,637,026
5,769,551
6,392,595
5,163,465
4,393,596
3,135,259
3,913,057
3,936,202
3,448,639
1,539,482
1,653,723
1,702,373
1,621,271
1,341,258
1,854,932
1,711,440
1,585,643
4,920,286
5,762,448
6,108,536
6,107,440
7,535,692
7,805,913
8,032,290
8,740,048
10,723,157
10,646,308
9,549,223
8,871,302
10,987,977
11,097,830
10,010,062
9,941,713
1,048,680
10,107,753
9,905,294
24,063,378
6,345,739
11,479,184
14,239,444
19,115,851
938,364
1,992,701
1,962,640
1,762,422
1,731,631
2,532,985
2,320,273
1,900,904
662,892
863,924
770,521
726,978
524,776
4,804,005
9,802,830
22,692,409
5,572,182
7,048,123
7,186,328
7,474,022

Total.

21,412,229
21,979,422
22,189,127
21,612,772
9,544,219
11,059,127
10,439,481
10,019,822
6,179,925
6,299,946
6,296,859
5,425,968
4,952,390
5,170,075
5,057,140
4,757,999
2,998,282
3,147,064
2,875,941
2,494,477
14,785,636
17,561,698
18,940,614
19,032,961
18,663,645
26,248,498
27,675,823
30,221,758
17,572,547
18,240,736
18,557,533
18,196,979
30,780,290
33,997,873
34,591,248
34,774,679
1,964,197
11,844,454
13,545,608
35,070,656
21,593,444
29,911,779
38,622,021
42,225,475
1,661,416
2,565,647
2,714,757
2,357,163
3,459,018
3,609,864
3,249,458
2,603,806
2,662,009
2,840,966
2,573,857
2,282,585
787,882
5,130,878
11,270,021
24,409,633
21,961,562
22,648,109
22,030,367
20,632,803

Per
cen t of
Average farm
number land
o f acres
im ­
to a
proved.
farm.
119.4
93.7
85.6
79.9
137.7
95.4
$6.6
74.0
99.7
106.2
104.9
112.5
121.4
112.4
103.4
99.3
87.2
83.4
77.9
77.9
85.8
86.4
91.5
96.9
159.7
169.7
177.3
169.3
121.8
82.6
67.6
66.9
129.3
119.3
124.8
132.2
350.6
885.9
516.7
608.1
190.1
246.1
297.8
339.4
1,301.0
1,174.7
1,009.6
745.2
118.7
123.1
120.1
126.9
86.4
82.0
76.9
76.8
176.7
416.8
315.9
817.9
97.1
99.9
102.2
106.8

55.2
62.5
64.7
64.7
39.5
42.2
50.5
56.2
49.3
37.9
37.5
36.4
68.9
68.0
66.3
65.9
55.3
41.1
40.5
36.4
66.7
67.2
67.8
67.9
59.6
70.3
71.8
71.1
39.0
41.6
48.5
51.2
64.3
67.4
71.1
71.4
46.6
14.7
26.9
31.4
70.6
61.6
63.1
54.7
43.3
22.7
27.6
25.2
49.9
29.8
28.6
27.0
75.1
69.6
70.1
68.2
33.4
6.4
13.0
7.0
74.6
68.9
67.4
63.8

NUMBER AN D ACREAGE OF FARMS,
No. 9 9 . — N umber
U n im p r o v e d :

Continued.

and

145

A creage op F arms an d N umber op A cres I mproved a n d

B y States an d b y G eograph ic D ivisions , 1890,1900, 1910, a n d 1920—
N umber of acreis in farms.

State.

Census Number
year. of farms.

Improved.

Unimproved.

1890
178,359
7,828,569
14,823,327
224,637
1900
8,327,106
14,422,250
253,725
8,813,056
1910
13,626,073
269,763
1920
8,198,409
11,823,327
27,611
4,658,015
1890
3,002,318
North D akota..............
45,332
9,644,520
1900
5,898,120
74,360
20,455,092
7,971,558
1910
11,651,573
1920
77,690
24,563,178
5,013,584
251,430
18,338,824
O h i o . ... ........................ 1890
19,244,472
1900
276,719
5,257,513
272,045
19,227,969
4,877,739
1910
1920
256,695
18,542,353
4*973,535
563,728
1,042,695
8,826
Oklahom a..................... 1890
62,495
5,611,994
10,207,264
1900
190,192
U910
17,551,337
11,308,016
18,125,321
13,826,613
1920
191,988
O regon..........................
1890
25,530
3,516,000
3,393,888
35,837
3,328,308
1900
6,743,020
45,502
1910
4,274,803
7,410,307
4,913,851
1920
8,628,467
50,206
211,557
13,210,597
P ennsylvania..............
1890
5,153,773
1900
224,248
13,209,183
6,161,832
219,295
12,673,519
1910
5,913,313
5,809,794
1920
202,250
11,847,719
5,500
274,491
194,790
Rhode Island................ 1890
187,354
5,498
1900
268,248
5,292
178,344
1910
264,964
1920
4,083
132,855
198,745
115,008
5,255,237
South Carolina............
1890
7,929,415
5,775,741
1900
155,355
8,209,273
1910
176,434
6,097,999
7,414,029
192,693
6,184,159
6,242,516
1920
South D a k ota .............. 1890
50,158
6,959,293
4,437,167
52,622
1900
11,285,983
7,784,633
1910
77,644
15,827,208
10,189,684
1920
74,637
18,199,250
16,437,241
174,412
9,362,555
10,799,028
Tennessee..................... 1890
1900
224,623
10,245,950
10,096,108
1910
246,012
10,890,484
9,151,173
1920
252,774
8,325,554
11,185,302
228,126
20,746,215
30,660,722
T e x a s ............................ 1890
1900
352,190
106,230,941
19,576,076
27,360,666
1910
417,770
85,074,401
436,033
31,227,503
1920
82,793,118
U ta h .............................
1890
10,517
548,223
775,482
19,387
1,032,117
1900
3,084,834
21,676
1,368,211
1910
2,029,488
1920
25,662
1,715,380
3,335,030
V erm on t....................... 1890
32,573
2,655,943
1,739,703
33,104
2,126,624
1900
2,597,816
1,633,965
3,029,612
1910
32,709
1920
29,075
1,691,595
2,544,216
V irginia......................... 1890
127,600
9,125,545
9,979,406
1900
167,886
10,094,805
9,813,078
1910
184,018
9,870,068
9,625,578
0920
186,242
9,460,492
9,100,620
W ashington.................. 1890
18,056
1,820,832
2,358,358
1900
33,202
3,465,960
5,033,337
1910
56,192
6,373,311
5,338,924
7,129,343
1920
66,288
6,115,377
West V irgin ia .............. 1890
72,773
4,554,000
5,767,326
1900
92,874
5,498,981
5,155,532
1910
96,685
5,521,757
4,504,685
87,289
1920
5,520,308
4,049,482
1Includes Indian Territory, consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907.
North Carolina............

86180°— s a 1921------ 10




Total.

22,651,896
22,749,356
22,439,129
20,021,736
7,660,333
15,542,640
28,426,650
36,214,751
23,352,408
24,501,985
24,105,708
23,515,888
1,606,423
15,719,258
28,859,353
31,951,934
6,909,888
10,071,328
11,685,110
13,542,318
18,364,370
19,371,015
18,586,832
17,657,513
469,281
455,602
443,308
331,600
13,184,652
13,985,014
13,512,028
12,426,675
11,396,460
19,070,616
26,016,892
34,636,491
20,161,583
20,342,058
20,041,657
19,510,856
51,406,937
125,807,017
112,435,067
114,020,621
1,323,705
4,116,951
3,397,699
5,050,410
4,395,646
4,724,440
4,663,577
4,235,811
19,104,951
19,907,883
19,495,636
18,561,112
4,179,190
8,499,297
11,712,235
13,244,720
10,321,326
10,654,513
10,026,442
9,569,790

Per
cent o f
Average farm
num ber land
im­
of acres
to a proved.
farm.
127.0
101.3
88.4
74.2
277.4
342.9
382.3
466.1
92.9
88.5
88.6
91.6
182.0
251.5
151.7
166.4
270.7
281.0
256.8
269.7
86.8
86.4
84.8
87.3
85.3
82.9
83.8
81.2
114.6
90.0
76.6
64.5
227.2
362.4
335.1
464.1
115.6
90.6
81.5
77.2
225.3
357.2
269.1
261.5
125.9
212.4
156.7
196.8
134.9
142.7
142.6
145.7
149.7
118.6
105.9
99.7
231.4
256.0
208.4
199.8.
141.8
114.7
103.7
109.6

34.6
36.6
39.3
40.9
60.3
62.1
72.0
67.8
78.5
78.5
79.8
78.9
35.1
85.1
60.8
56.7
50.9
33.6
36.0
36.3
71.9
68.2
68.2
67.1
58.5
41.1
40.2
40.1
39.9
41.3
45.1
49.8
61.1
59.2
60.8
52.5
46.4
60.4
54.3
57.3
40.4
15.6
24.3
27.4
41.4
25.1
40.3
34.0
60.4
45.0
35.0
39.9
47.7
50.8
50.6
51.0
43.6
40.8
54.4
53.8
44.1
51.6
55.1
57.7

DUMBER AND ACREAGE OF EARMS,

146
N o. 9 9 .— N

u m b e r a n d A c r e a g e o f F a r m s a n d N u m b e r o f A cres I m p r o v e d a n d
U n i m p r o v e d : B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D iv i s i o n s , 1890,1900,1910, a n d 1920—

Continued.
Number of acres in farms.

State.

W isconsin.....................

W y om in g .....................

T o ta l...................

Census Number
year. of farms.

Improved.

T'nimproved.

Total.

Per
cent of
Average farm
number land
of acres
im ­
to a
proved.
farm.

1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920

146,409
169,795
177,127
189,295
3 125
6,095
10,987
15,748

9,793,931
11,246,972
11,907,606
12,452,216
476,831
792,332
1,256,160
2,102,005

6,994,057
8,615,755
9,152,460
9,696,007
1,353.601
7,332,204
7,286,850
9,707,346

16,787,988
19,862,727
21,060,066
22,148,223
1,880,432
8,124,536
8,543,010
11,809,351

114.7
117.0
118.9
117.0
585.7
1,333.0
777.6
749.9

58.3
56.6
56.5
56.2
26.1
9.8
14.7
17.8

1890
1900
1910
1920

4,564,641
5,737,372
6,361,502
6,448,343

357.616,756
414,498,487
478,451,750
503,073,007

265,601,864
424,093,287
400,346,575
452,810,708

623,218,619
838,591,774
878,798,325
955,883,715

136.5
146.2
138.1
148.2

57.4
49.4
54.4
52.6

1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1900
1910
1920
1900
1910
1920
1910
1920

189,961
191,888
188,802
156,564
468,608
485,618
468,379
425,147
1,009,031
1,135,823
1,123,489
1,084,744
914,791
1,060,744
1,109,948
1,096,951
749,600
962,225
1,111,881
1,158,976
655,766
903,313
1,042,480
1,051,600
431,006
754,853
943,186
996,088
49,398
101,327
183,446
244,109
96,480
141,581
189,891
234,164
12
222
364
2,273
4,320
5,284
58,371
41,078

10,738,930
8,134,403
7,254,904
6,114,601
31,599,094
30,786,211
29,320,894
26,562,107
78,774,647
86,670,271
88,947,228
87,894,835
105,517,479
135,643,828
164,284,862
171,394,439
41,677,371
46,100,226
48,479,733
48,509,886
85,729,170
40,237,337
43,946,846
44,380,132
30,559,654
39,770,530
58,264,273
64,189,606
5,460,739
8,402,576
15,915,002
30,105,868
17,559,671
18,753,105
22,038,008
23,921,533
159
2,660
5,736
294,545
305,053
435,242
1,570,304
1,303,547

9,016,654
12,414,596
12,460,027
10,876,041
11,388,847
14,073,879
13,870,162
14,010,794
27,012,178
29,670,490
28,981,920
29,840,344
45,282,690
65,364,885
68,363,259
85,578,790
58,480,202
58,197,280
55,302,522
49,265,357
43,270,189
41,010,306
37,573,783
34,517,331
46,889,281
136,720,672
110,885,703
109,259,521
9,305,123
37,994,708
43,618,418
87,231,358
14,956,700
28,646,471
29,290,781
32,231,172

19,755,584
20,548,999
19,714,931
16,990,642
42,987,941
44,860,090
43,191,056
40,572,901
105,786,825
116,340,761
117,929,148
117,735,179
150,800,169
201,008,713
232,648,121
256,973,229
100,157,573
104,297,506
103,782,255
97,775,243
78,999,359
81,247,643
81,520,629
78,897,463
77,448,935
176,491,202
169,149,976
173,449,127
14,765,862
46,397,284
59,533,420
117,337,226
32,516,371
47,399,576
61,328,789
56,152,705
159
42,544
90,652
2,609,613
2,590,600
2,702,245
2,085,162
2,022,404

104.0
107.1
104.4
108.5
91.7
92.4
92.2
95. 4
104.8
102.4
105.0
108.5
164.8
189.5
209.6
234.3
133.6
108.4
93.3
84.4
120.5
89.9
78.2
75.0
179.7
233.8
179.3
174.1
298.9
457.9
324.5
480. 7
337.0
334.8
270.3
239.8
13.2
191.6
249.0
1,148.1
599.7
511.4
35.7
49.2

54.4
39.6
36.8
36.0
73.5
68.6
67.9
65.5
74.5
74.5
75.4
74.7
70.0
67.5
70.6
66.7
41.6
44.2
46.7
49.6
45.2
49.5
53.9
56.3
39.5
22.5
34.4
37.0
37.0
18.1
26.7
25.7
54.0
39.6
42.9
42.6
100.0
6.3
6.3
11.3
11.8
16.1
75.3
64.5

G eo g ra p h ic d iv isio n sA

New E n gla n d ..............

Middle Atlantic...........

East North Central___

West North C entral. . .

South A tla n tic............

East South Central___

West South Central___

M ou n tain .....................

Pacific............................

A la s k a ..........................
H a w a ii..........................
Porto R ico .....................

1 For States included in each, division, see note 5, p. 37




89,884
84,916
2,315,068
2,285,547
2,267,003
514,858
718,857

147

NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY.

No. 1 0 0 .—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES
IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED: Census Y ears 1850 to 1920.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Per cent of farm
land—

Number of acres in farms.
Census year.

Number of
farms.

1850....................... 1
1860....................... ’
18701 ...................
1880 i ...................
18901 ...................
19002 ...................
1910 s................... J 1
1920.......................||
i

Improved.

113,032,614
163,110,720
188,921,099
284,771,042
357,616,755
414,498,487
478,451,750
503,073,007

1,449,073
2,044,077
2,659,985
4,008,907
4,584,641
5,737,372
6,361,502
6,448,343

Unimproved.

Total.

180,528,000
244,101,818
218,813,942
251,310,793
265,601,864
424,093,287
400,346,575
452,810,708

293,560,614
407,212,538
407,785,041
536,081,835
6:23,218,619
838,591,774
878,798,325
955,883,715

Average
Im ­
number
of acres proved.
to a farm.
202.6
199.2
153.3
133.7
136.5
146.2
138.1
148.2

38.5
40.1
46.3
58.1
57.4
49.4
54.4
52.6

Unim­
proved.

61.5
59.9
53.7
46.9
42.6
50.6
45.6
47.4

T

1Not including farms of less than 3 acres which reported the sale of less than $500 worth o f prod­
ucts in the census year.
2 Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
•Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico.

No. 1 0 1 .—VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: B y S t a t e s a n d
sion s ,

1890, 1900, 1910,

and

by

G e o g r a p h ic D i v i ­

1920.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

State.

A labam a..................

A rizon a ...................

Arkansas..................

C alifornia................

C olorado..................

Connecticut............

Delaware..................

District of Columbia

F lorida.....................

Census
year.

Land.

1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920

Dollars.
1111,051,390
100,165,571
216,944,175
415,763,862
17,222,230
11,416,460
42,349,737
156,562,606
1118,574,422
105,106,650
246,021,450
607,773,440
1697,116,630
630,444,960
1,317,195,448
2,783,054,977
185,035,180
90,341,523
362,822,205
763,722,716
195,000,595
52,441,508
72,206,058
101,187,115
139,586,080
23,768,820
34,938,161
42,115,802
16,471,120
9,700,230
7,193,950
4,156,148
172,745,180
30,823,016
93,738,065
228,424,740

Buildings.

Dollars.
0)
34,452,612
71,309,416
127,893,893
(*)
2,266,500
4,935,573
15,762,715
(*)
30,075,520
63,145,363
145,337,226
C1)

77,468,000
133,406,040
290,756,132
(»)
16,002,512
45,698,656
102,290,944
(l)
44,983,5G0
66,113,163
89,083,712
0)
10,667,220
18,217,822
22,639,829
1,573,760
1,037,393
1,421,221
0)

9,976,822
24,407,924
53,024,664

1 Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890
2 Including estimated value of range animals.




Implements
and
machinery.
Dollars.
4,511,645
8,675,900
16,290,004
34,366,217
196,580
765,200
1,787,790
8,820,667
5,672,400
8,750,060
16.864,198
43,432,237
14,689,710
21,311,670
36,493,158
136,069,290
2,728,850
4,746,755
12,791,601
49,804,509
3,075,495
4,948,300
6,916,648
13,248,097
1,835,570
2,150,560
3,206,095
6,781,318
79,760
136,060
92,350
104,252
1,158,040
1,963,210
4,446,007
13,551,773

Live stock.

Dollars.
30,776,730
36,105,799
65,58*4,834
112,824,748
3 13,227,453
15,545,687
26,050,870
52,447,001
30,772,880
37,483,771
74,058,292
127,852,580
265,575,427
67,303,325
127,599,938
221,141,462
229,675,528
49,954,311
70.161,344
160,976,580
9,974.618
10,932,212
14,163,902
23,472,693
4,198,810
4,111,054
6,817,123
8,600,665
129,120
125,326
152,840
246,366
7,142,980
11,166,016
20,591,187
35,300,540

All farm
property.

Dollars.
146,339,765
179,399,882
370,138,429
690,848,720
220,646,263
29,993,847
75,123,970
233,592,989
155,019,702
181,416 001
400,089’ 303
924,395’ 483
2777,383 ,’ 767
796,527,955
1,614,694,584
3,431,021,861
2117,439,558
161,045,101
491,471,806
1,076,794,749
108,050,708
113,305,5S9
159,399,771
226,991,617
45,620,460
40,697,654
63,179,201
80,137,614
6,680,000
11,535,376
8,476,533
5,927,987
81,046,200
53,929,064
143,188,183
330,301,717

V A L U E OF FARM P R O P E R T Y .

148

No. 1 0 1 .—V alue of F arm P roperty : B y States and by G eographic D ivisions ,

1890, 1900, 1910,

State.

Census
year.

Land.

1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920

1152,006,230
138,515,430
370,353,415
897,444,961
117,431,580
35,486,368
219,953,316
511,865,869
11,262,870,587
1,514,113,970
3,090,411,148
5,250,294,752
»754,789,110
687,633,460
1,328,196,545
2,202,566,336

D o lla rs.

Georgia.....................

Idaho .......................

Illin ois.....................

In d ia n a ...................

Indian Territory*..
I o w a .........................

K ansas.....................

K en tu ck y................

Louisiana................

M a ine.......................

M arylan d................

Massachusetts.........

Michigan..................

Minnesota................

Mississippi................

Missouri...................

M ontana..................

and

1920— Continued.

Buildings.

Im plem ents
and
m achinery.

Live stock.

D o lla r s.

D o lla r s .

D o lla r s.

44,854,690
108,850,917
240,853,666
0)

6,831,815
25,112,509
69,646,095
(l)

251,467,580
432,381,422
747,698,814
(l)

154,101,880
266,079,051
451,077,637

39,188,250
7,675,190
1857,581,022
(*)
1,256,751,980
240,802,810
2,801,973,729
455,405,671
6,679,020,577
922,751,713
1559,726,046
(*)
532,187,610
111,465,160
199,579,599
1,537,976,573
2,475,635,172
354,428,746
1346,339,360
0)
291,117,430
90,887,460
484,464,617
150,994,755
1,050,752,680
254,406,256
185,381,270
P)
107,730,210
33,400,400
187,803,277
49,741,173
383,618,162
90,420,631
198,567,730
C1)
49,359,450
47,142,700
86,481,395
73,138,231
114,411,871
89,697,100
1175,058,550
0)
120,367,550
54,810,760
163,451,614
78,285,509
126,692,803
259,904,047
1127,538,284
0)
86,925,410
71,093,880
88,636,149
105,532,616
119,934,224
127,653,607
1556,190,670
0)
423,569,950
158,947,760
615,258,348
285,879,951
959,186,538
477,499,672
1340,059,470
(l)
110,220,415
659,301,900
1,019,102,027 . 243,339,399
2,750,328,432
550,839,893
1127,423,157
114,856,660
37,150,340
254,002,289
80,160,000
641,842,394
148,054,384
1625,858,361
(l)
695,470,723
148,508,490
1,445,982,389
270,221,997
2,594,193,271
468,774,429
125,512,340
(l)
52,660,560
9,365,530
226,771,302
24,854,628
84,855,264
691,912,265

5,764,978
9,804,010
20,948,056
63,343,220
1,172,460
3,295,045
10,476,051
38,417,253
34,456,938
44,977,310
73,724,074
222,619,605
21,172,255
27,330,370
40,999,541
127,403,086
3,939,480
36,665,315
67,960,660
95,477,948
309,172,398
18,869,790
29,490,580
48,310,161
154,716,977
10,906,506
15,301,860
20,851,846
48,354,857
7,167,355
28,536,790
18,977,053
32,715,010
5,499,413
8,802,720
14,490,533
26,637,660
6,540,090
8,611,220
11,859,771
28,970,020
5,938,940
8,828,950
11,563,894
19,359,755
22,182,600
28,795,380
49,916,285
122,389,936
16,916,473
30,099,230
52,329,165
181,087,968
5,968,865
9,556,805
16,905,312
39,881,256
21,830,719
28,602,680
50,873,994
138,261,340
1,356,010
3,671,900
10,539,653
55,004,212

1 Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890.
*Consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907.
»No report prior to 1900, except estimates of live stock on ranges.
4Including estimated value of range animals.



31,477,990
35,200,507
80,393,993
155,043,349
7,253,490
21,657,974
49,775,309
96,208,693
180,431,662
193,758,037
308,804,431
446,154,064
93.361,422
109,550,761
173,860,101
261,264,188
* 5,976,729
41,378,695
206,436,242
278,830,096
393,003,196
613,926,268
128,068,305
190,956,936
253,523,577
318,025,292
70,924,400
73,739,106
117,486,662
158,387,284
17,898,380
28,869,506
44,699,485
83,072,876
18,280,140
17,106,034
25,161,839
39,780,102
19,194,320
20,855,877
32,570,134
48,071,250
14,200,178
15,798,464
20,741,366
33,524,157
69,564,985
79,042,644
137,803,795
204,258,632
57,725,683
89,063,097
161,641,146
305,163,825
33,936,435
42,657,222
75,247,033
134,973,821
138,701,173
160,540,004
285,839,108
389,839,045
433,266,752
52,161,833
85,663,187
154,189,567

All farm
property.
189,249,198
228,374,637
580,546,381
1,356,685,196
25,857,530
67,271,202
305,317,185
716,137,910
1.477.759.187
2.004.316.897
3,905,321,075
6,666,767,235
869,322,787
978,616,471
1,809,135,238
3,042,311,247
85,976,729
92,181,615
1,100,682,579
1,034,345,546
3,745,860,544
8,524,870,956
706,664,141
864,100,286
2,039,389,910
3.302.806.187
428,170,266
471,045,856
773,797,880
1,511,901,077
110,447,005
198,536,906
301,220,988
589,826,679
122,347,283
122,410,904
199,271,998
270.526.733
200,792,960
204,645,407
286,167,028
463,638,120
147,677,402
182,646,704
226,474,025
300,471,743
647,938,255
690.355.734
1,088,858,379
1,763,334,778
414,701,626
788,684,642
1,476,411,737
3,787,420,118
167,328,457
204,221,027
426,314,634
964,751,855
786,390,257
1.033.121.898
2,052,917,485
3,591,068,083
* 60,135,102
117,859,823
347,828,770
985,961,308
D o lla r s.

VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY.

No. 101.— V alue

op

F arm Property: B y States

1890, 1900, 1910,

State.

Census
year.

Land.

and




G eographic D ivisions ,

1920—Continued.

Buildings.

Dollars.
Dollars.
1890
1402,358,913
91,054,120
1900
486,605,900
198,807,622
1910
1,614,539,313
1920
381,885,420
3,330,222,340
Nevada..................... 1890
112,339,410
P)
2,340,090
1900
13,275,620
4,332,740
1910
35,276,599
6,892,975
1920
59,362,239
New Hampshire___ 1890
166,162,600
P>
34,625,600
35,498,760
1900
41,397,014
44,519,047
1910
42,570,539
47,425,331
1920
New Jersey.............. 1890
1159.262,840
0)
69,230,080
93,360,930
1900
92,991,352
1910
124,143,167
142,182,498
108,141,488
1920
18,140,800
New M exico............
1890
P)
3,565,105
1900
17,323,709
13,024,602
1910
98,806,497
25,473,162
196,341,050
1920
New Y o r k ................ 1890
1968,127,286
P)
336,959,960
1900
551,174,220
476,998,001
707,747,828
1910
631,726,182
1920
793,335,558
North Carolina.......
1890
1183,977,010
0)
1900
52,700,080
141,955,840
343,164,945
113,459,662
1910
218,577,944
1920
857,815,016
175,310,305
North Dakota......... 1890
P)
173,352,270
25,428,430
1900
730,380,131
92,276,613
1910
209,207,868
1,279,313,627
1920
O h io ........................
11,050,031,828
1890
0)
817,163,710
219,451,470
1900
1,285,894,812
368,257,594
1910
646,322,950
2,015,112,999
1920
O klahom a..............
1890
18,581,170
P)
110,209,650
13,731,585
1900
649,066,668
89,610,556
3 1910
1,171,459,364
192,405,930
1920
Oregon..................... 1890
1115,819,200
P)
113,137,820
19,199,694
1900
411,696,102
43,880,207
1910
88,971,235
586,242,049
1920
1922,240,233
Pennsylvania......... 1890
(l)
575,392,940
322,879,810
1900
410,638,745
630,430,010
1910
726,158,051
600,593,977
1920
Rhode Isla n d ......... 1890
121,873,479
P)
13,421,770
9,703,490
1900
15,009,981
12,922,879
1910
11,878,853
1920
14,509,073
South Carolina.......
199,104,600
1890
26,9^5,670
99,805,860
1900
268,774,854
64,113,227
1910
166,326,991
1920
647,157,209
South Dakota......... 1890
1107,466,335
189,206,890
30,926,300
1900
102,474,056
1910
902,606,751
2,231,431,723
241,461,958
1920
Tennessee................ 1890
1242,700,540
P)
63,186,960
1900
202,013,790
109,106,804
1910
371,415,783
217,197,598
807,782,296
1920
1Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890.
2Including estimated value of range animals.
* Includes Indian Territory consolidated with Oklahoma
Nebraska..................

and by

149

Implements
and
machinery.
Dollars.
16,468,977
24,940,450
44,249,708
153,104,448
537,480
888,560
1,576,096
3,630,927
3,594,850
5,163,090
5,877,657
9,499,322
7,378,644
9,330,030
13,109,507
25,459,205
291,140
1,151,610
4,122,312
9,745,369
46,659,465
56,006,000
83,644,822
169,866,766
7,183,210
9,072,600
18,441,619
54,621,363
6,648,180
14,055,560
43,907,595
114,186,865
29,475,346
36,354,150
51,210,071
146,575,269
433,580
6,573,015
27,088,866
80,630,547
4,556,770
6,506,725
13,205,645
41,567,125
39,046,855
50,917,240
70,726,055
163,826,365
941,030
1,270,270
1,781,407
2,408,561
4,172,262
6,629,770
14,108,863
48,062,387
8,371,712
12,218,680
33,786,973
112,408,268
9,936,880
15,232,670
21,292,171
53,462,556
in 1907.

Live stock.

Dollars.
92,971,920
145,349,587
222,222,004
336,443,784
5,801,820
12,169,565
19,213,930
29,893,525
10,450,125
10,554,646
11,910,478
19,160,923
15,811,430
17,612,620
24,588,639
36,064,757
225,111,201
31,727,400
43,494,679
93,626,418
124,523,965
125,583,715
183,090,844
313,554,695
25,547,280
30,106,173
62,649,984
119,152,672
18,787,294
42,430,491
108,249,866
157,034,635
116,181,690
125,954,616
197,332,112
287,655,118
3,206,270
54,829,568
152,432,792
215,927,703
22,648,830
33,917,048
59,461,828
101,779,342
101,652,758
102,439,183
141,480,052
238,774,641
2,364,970
2,593,659
3,276,472
4,840,279
16,572,410
20,199,859
45,131,380
91,518,155
229,689,509
65,173,432
127,229,200
238,568,263
60,254,230
60,818,605
110,706,078
173,522,135

A ll farm
property.

Dollars.
511,799.810
747,950,057
2,079,818,647
4,201,655,992
18,678,710
28,673,835
60,399,365
99,779,666
80,207,575
85,842,096
103,704,196
118,656,115
182,452,914
189,533,660
254,832,665
311,847,948
* 33,543,141
53,767,824
159,447,990
325,185,999
1,139,310,716
1,069,723,895
1,451,481,495
1,908,483,201
216,707,500
233,834,693
537,716,210
1,250,166,995
100,745,779
255,266,751
974,814,205
1,759,742,995
1,195,688,864
1,198,923,946
1,902,694,589
3,095,666,336
12,221,020
185,343,818
918,198,882
1,660,423,544
143,024,800
172,761,287
528,243,782
818,559,751
1,062,939,846
1,051,629,173
1,253,274,862
1,729,353,034
25,179,479
26,989,189
32,990,739
33,636,766
119,849,272
153,591,159
392,128,314
953,064,742
2145,527,556
297,525,302
1,166,096,980
2,823,870,212
312,891,650
341,202,025
612,520,836
1,251,964,585

VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY.

150
No. 10 1. —V alue

State.

Utah.

Verm ont.,

V irginia.

Washington .

West Virginia.

W isconsin.,

W yom ing.

Total.

of

F arm P roperty: B y States and by G eographic D ivisions ,
1890, 1900, 1910, and 1920— Continued.

Census
year.

1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920

Buildings.

Dollars.
1399,971,289
591,550,802
1,633,207,135
3,245,208,619
128,402,780
40,126,560
99,482,164
210,997,840
180,427,490
45,813,905
58,385,327
82,938,253
1254,490,600
200,615,080
394,658,912
756,354,277
183,461,660
99,310,510
517,421,998
797,651,020
1151,880,300
134,269,110
207,075,759
307,309,704
1477,524,507
530,542,690
911,938,261
1,618,913,059
114,460,880
23,434,010
88,908, 276
210,947,494

Dollars.
100,222,811
210,001,260
454,964,670
10,651,790
18,063,168
32,753,918
37,257,715
54,202,948
76,178,906
70,963,120
137,399,150
268,080,748
16,299,200
54,546,459
122,741,321
34,026,560
57,315,195
103,473,702
155,604,970
289,694,462
568,968,914
3,531,520
9,007,001
23,800,631

Implements
and
machinery.
Dollars.
13,746,541
30,125,705
56,790,260
154,320,996
1,164,660
2,922,550
4,468,178
13,514,787
4,733,560
7,538,490
10,168,687
21,234,130
6,593,688
9,911,040
18,115,883
50,151,466
3,150,200
6,271,630
16,709,844
54,721,377
3.116.420
5.040.420
7,011,513
18,395,058
19.167.010
29.237.010
52,956,579
167,088,909
522,250
1,366,000
3,668,294
11,777,949

Live stock.

Dollars.
2138,409,274
240,576,955
318,646,509
592,926,006
2 9.914,766
21,474,241
28,781,691
54,008,183
16,644,320
17,841,317
22,642,766
42,385,331
33,404,281
42,026,737
74,891,438
121,969,281
14.113.110
22,159,207
48.865.110
82,316,130
23,964,610
30,571,259
43,336,073
67,261,153
63,784,377
96,327,649
158,529,483
322,312,115
218,785,301
39,145,877
65,605,510
87,884,516

A ll farm
property.

Dollars.
2 552,127,104
962,476,273
2,218,645,164
4,447,420,321
239,482,203
75,175,141
150,795,201
311.274.728
101,805,370
108,451,427
145.399.728
222,736,620
294,488,569
323,515,977
625,065,383
1,196,555,772
100,724,970
144,040,547
637,543,411
1,057,429,848
178,961,330
203,907,349
314,738,540
496,439,617
560,475,894
811,712,319
1,413,118,785
2,677,282,997
233,768,431
67,477,407
167,189,081
334,410,590

1890
1900
1910
1920

113,279,252,649
(i)
494,247,467 22,308,767,573 ! 16,082,267,689
13,058,007,995 3,556,639,496
749,775,970 3,075,477,703 20,439,901,164
28,475,674,169 |6,325,451,528 1,265,149,783 4,925,173,610 40,991,449,090
54,829,563,059 j11,486,439,543 3,594,772,928 8,013,324,808 77,924,100,338

1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
1910
1920

1489,570,178
283,460,803
382,134,424
488,125,250
12,049,630,359
1,219,928,090
1,462,321,005
1,661,676,107
14,101,406,702
3,973,023,780
7,231,699,114
12,016,073,684
12,968,360,452
3,892,877,273
10,052,560,913
21,340,145,142
11,135,319,670
899,820,936
1,883,349.675
4,000,681,904
1827,514,447
708,153,451
1,326,826,864
2,916,141,232
i 612,508,151
953,785,562
2,716.098,530
5,408,059,615

G eo g ra p h ic d i v i ­
sio n s?

New England.......

Middle Atlantic . . .

East North Central

W est N orth Central.

South Atlantic.

East South Central.

West South Central.

244,806,945
336,410,384
429,343,334
729,069,850
980,628,098
1,340,461,647
573,660
1,642,292,480
2,891,567,987
758/405,725
1,562,104,957
‘i , 129,350,027
(i)
306,528,682
603,086,799
1,201,091,568
(i)
225,627,372
411,570,975
747,552,131
(i)
185,105,506
412,498,352
883,128,457

1 Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890.
* Inclu din g estimated value of range animals.
3 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.




23,783,288
36,551,820
50,798,826
92,387,525
93,084,964
116,253,270
167,480,384
359,152,336
126,454,149
166,694,220
268,806,550
786,076,805
125/771,166
197,367,840
368,935,544
1,162,938,264
36,444,018
53,318,890
98,230,147
283,980,857
31,323,896
48,767,235
75,339,333
170,064,886
27,019,876
77,925,050
119,720,377
311,098,790

71,914,351
74,826,332
97,896,828
163,163,485
241,988,153
245,635,518
349,159,535
588,394,093
3 523,324,136
604,633,707
976,329,922
1,521,644,1^7
2672,380,126
972,343,643
1,551,708,097
2,359,001,112
161,631,801
194,362,808
366,534,152
647,163,431
2195,891,795
213,320,732
369,034,607
579,707,988
2196,263,533
403,138,495
589,837,078
1,019,779,165

585,267,817
639,645,900
867,240,457
1,173,019,594
2,384,703,476
2,310,886,728
2,959,589,022
3,949,684,183
34,751,184,987
5,683,925,367
10,119,128,066
17,245,362,593
23,766,511,744
5,820,994,481
13,535,309,511
27,991,434,545
1,333,395,489
1,454,031,319
2,951,200,773
6,132,917,760
21,054,730,138
1,195,868.790
2,182,771,779
4,419,466,237
2835,791,560
1,619,954,613
3,838,154,337
7,622,066,027

VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY,
N o. 1 0 1 .—V alue

op

F arm P roperty: B y States

1890, 1900, 1910,
Census
year.

State.

Geographic divi­
sions—Con.
Mountain................

P a cific.....................

A laska.....................
H a w a ii...................
Porto R ic o ..............

1890
1900
1910
1920
1890
1900
19.10
1920
1900
1910
1920
1900
1910
1920
1910
1920

and

G eographic D ivisions ,

1920—Continued.

Land.

Buildings.

Dollars.
1 198,518,200
284,004,810
1,174,370,096
2,801, 712,079
i 896,397,490
842,893,290
2,246,318,548
4,166,948,048

Dollars.
C1)
54,554,862
145,028,777
361,475,704

(2*4
>
464,832
726,065
56,484,061
78,132,945
116,509,084
73,967,852
136,656,983

and by

151

Implements
and
machinery.

0)
112,966,894
231,832,706
502,468,688
12,800
402,806
485,620
3,545,895
4,798,756
12,622,240
8,752,573
14,626,835

Dollars.
7,969.430
18,807,620
49,429,975
190,715,673
22,396,680
34,090,025
66,408,647
232,357,792
690
58,568
160,253
11,484,890
9,024,328
14,744,916
8,711,449
9,998,007

A ll farm
property.

Live stock.

Dollars.
Dollars.
2143,036,311
2349,550,941
243,836,888
601,264,188
388,746,520
1,757,573,360
729,234,483
4,083,137,939
2102,337,367 81,021,131,537
123,379,580
1,113,329,789
235,926,876
2,780,481,777
405,236,934
5,307,011,460
2,196
15,686
542,196
1,468,402
436,703
1,808,641
2,570,142
74,084,988
4,407,200
96,363,229
7,252, 845
151,129,085
10,947,000
102,378,874
18,110,686
179,392,511

1Land and buildings not separately stated for 3890.
2 No titles to land.

No.

1 0 2 .—

VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY:

Cen su s Y

ears

1850 t o 1920.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Per cent of value of all
farm property in—
Cen­
sus
year.

All farm
property.

Land.

Buildings.

Implements
and
machinery.

Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
1850. 3,967,343,580 1 3,271, 575,426
151,587,638
(l)
1860. 7,980, 493, 063 1 6, 645, 045,007
246,118,141
0)
18708 8,944, 857, 749 i 7, 444, 054,462
270,913,678
( )
1880 . 412,180, 501, 538 U0,197,096,776
406,520, 055
C)
1890 . 416, 082, 267, 689 U3,279, 252,649
494,247,467
(D
1900 56
7 20,439, 901,164 13,058, 007, 995 3,556,639,496 749,775,970
19107 40,991, 4-19, 090 28,475,674,169 6,325, 451, 528 1,265,149,783
1920 . 77,924,100, 338 54,829,563,059 11,486,439,543 3,594,772,928

1

1 Land and buildings not separately stated.
2 Including only the reported value of live stock on farms.
8 Gold values.
4Including estimated value of live stock on ranges.
5 Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
6 Including value of live stock on ranges as well as on farms.
7 Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico.




Live stock.

Dollars.
2 544,180,516
2 1,089, 329,915
2 1,229, 889,609
41,576, 884,707
42,308, 767, 573
53,075,477,703
6 4,925,173,610
8,013,324,808

Im­
ple­
ments
Live­
Land. Build­
ings. and
ma­ stock.
chin­
ery.

1 82. 5
183.3
183.2
183.7
182.6
63.9
69.5
70.4

O
(i)

b)

G)
G)
17.4
15.4
14.7

3.8
3.1
3.0
3.3
3.1
3.7
3.1
4.6

13.7
13.6
13.7
12.9
14.4
15.0
12.0
10.3

152

VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY.

N o . 1 0 3 .— W E A L T H P R O D U C T IO N O N F A R M S : 1879, 1889, a n d 1899 t o 1921.
[Sources: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, and Department of Agriculture.]

Calendar year.

1879*.....................
18891
2.....................
18992.....................
1900s.....................
1901s.....................
1902s.....................
1903s.....................
1904s.....................
1905s.....................
1906s.....................
1907s.....................
1908s....................
19092.....................

Total
Value of Value of
Value of
gross
crops pro­ live-stock
Calendar year. crops pro­
wealth
duced.
products. produced.
duced.

Thousand Thousand Thousand
dollars. dollars. dollars.
2,998,704 1,718,366
3,191,942 1,817,653
3,385,179 1,916,941
3,578,416 2,016,229
3,771,654 2,115,516
3,981,676 2,140,102
4,012,653 2,261,344
4,263,134 2,501,076
4,761,112 2,726,877
5,098,293 2,792,333
5,487,161 3,011,150

2,212,541
2,460,107
4,717,070
5,009,595
5,302,120
5,594,645
5,887,170
6,121,778
6,273,997
6,764,210
7,487,989
7,890,626
8,498,311

1910®.
1911s.
1912s.
1913s.
1914 s
1915s.
1916s.
1917s.
1918s.
1919 s.
1920 s.
1921s.

Value of
live-stock
products.

Total
gross
wealth
produced.

Thousand Thousand Thousand
dollars.
dollars.
dollars.

5,486,374
5,562,058
5,842,220
6,132,759
6,111,684
6,907,187
9,054,459
13.479.000
14.331.000
15,422,600
10,909,300
7,027,500

3,551,017
3,257,117
3,500,570
3,716,754
3,783,277
3,868,304
4,351,905
5.852.000
8.149.000
8,360,600
7,354,200
5,338,800

9,037,391
8,819,175
9,342,790
9,849,513
9,894,961
10,774,491
13,406,364
19.331.000
22.480.000
23,783; 200
18,263,500
12,366,300

1 Values to be read as index numbers or as representing proportionate values of farm production as
related to the various years shown.
2Census figures.
8 Estimates of the Department of Agriculture. Figures for 1920 are subject to revision.




F A R M AN IM ALS AND AN IM AL PRODUCTS,
N o . 1 0 4 .— N U M B E R A N D V A L U E

O F S P E C IF IE D F A R M A N I M A L S : 1895
1922.

to

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Mules.
January 1—

1895..
1896..
1897..
1898..
1899..
1900..
19011..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..

.
.
.
.

1909..

.

15,893,318
15,124,057
14,364,667
13,960,911
13,665,307
13,537,524
16,744,723
16,531,224
16,557,373
16,736,059
17,057,702
18,718,578
19,746,583
19.992.000
20.640.000
19.833.000
20.277.000
20.509.000
20.567.000
20.962.000
21.195.000
21.159.000
21 210.000
21.555.000
21.482.000
19.776.000
19.208.000
19.099.000

19102..
1911.. .
1912..
1913..

.
.

1914..

.

1915..
1916..
1917..
1918..

.
.
.
.

1919..
1920..
1921..
1922..

Number.

.

.
.

.
.

Oxen and other cattle.
January 1—

1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
19011..........
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
19102...........
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922

Number.

Value.

Dollars.

.....................
34,364,216 482,999,129
32,085,409 508,928,416
.....................
30,508,408 507,929,421
.....................
29,264,197 612,296,634
.....................
27,994,225 637,931,135
.....................
27,610,054 689,486,260
.....................
45,500,213 906,644,003
44,727,797 839,126,073
.....................
44,659,206 824,054,902
.....................
43,629,498 712,178,134
.....................
43,669,443 661,571,308
.....................
.....................
47,067,656 746,171,709
51,565,731 881,557,398
.....................
50.073.000 845.938.000
.....................
49.379.000 863.754.000
.....................
41.178.000 785.261.000
.....................
39.679.000 815.184.000
.....................
37.260.000 790.064.000
36.030.000 949.645.000
.....................
.....................
35.855.000 1.116.333.000
.....................
37.067.000 1.237.376.000
.....................
39.812.000 1.334.928.000
.....................
41.689.000 1.497.621.000
.....................
44.112.000 1,803 482,000
.....................
45.085.000 1.993.442.000
.....................
43.398.000 1.875.043.000
.....................
41.993.000 1.316.727.000
.....................
41.324.000 982,666,000

Number.

Value.

Dollars.

2,333,108
2,278,946
2,215,654
2,190,282
2,134,213
2,086,027
2,864,458
2,757,017
2,728,088
2,757,916
2,888,710
3,404,061
3,816,692
3.869.000
4.053.000
4.210.000
4.323.000
4.362.000
4.386.000
4.449.000
4.479.000
4.593.000
4.723.000
4.873.000
4.954.000
5.427.000
5.455.000
5.436.000

576,730,580
500,140,186
452,649,396
478,362,407
511,074,813
603,969,442
885,200,168
968,935,178
1,030,705,959
1,136,940,298
1,200,310,020
1,510,889,906
1,846,578,412
1.867.530.000
1.974.052.000
2.142.524.000
2.259.981.000
2.172.694.000
2.278.222.000
2.291.638.000
2,190, 102,000
2 , ; 786.000
2,182, 307.000
2,246, 970.000
2,114; 897.000
1,907, 646.000
1,619, 423.000
1,346, 154.000

149

Sheep.
Number.

Value.

Dollars.

Milk cows.
Number.

Value.

Dollars.

16,504,629
16,137,586
15,941,727
15,840,886
15,990,115
16,292,360
16,883,657
16,696,802
17,105,227
17,419,817
17,572,464
19,793,866
20,968,265
21.194.000
21.720.000
20.625.000
20.823.000
20.699.000
20.497.000
20.737.000
21.262.000
22,108,000
22.894.000
23.310.000
23.475.000
23.722.000
23.594.000
24.028.000

110,927,834
103,204,457
92,302,090
96,109,516
95,963,261
111,717,092
183,232,209
186,411,704
197,753,327
217,532,832
251,840,378
334,680,520
428,063,613
416.939.000
437.082.000
506.049.000
544.359.000
525.657.000
545.245.000
551.017.000
503.271.000
522.834.000
558.006.000
627.679.000
672.922.000
805.495.000
636.568.000
479.806.000
Swine.
Number.

Value.

Value.

Dollars.

42.294.064
66,685,767 44,165,716 219,501,267
38,298,783
65,167,735 42,842,759 186,529,745
36,818,643
67,020,942 40,600,276 166,272,770
37,656,960
92,721,133 39,759,993 174,351,409
39,114,453 107,697,530 38,651,631 170,109,743
41.883.065 122,665,913 37,079,356 185.472.321
59,756,718 178,072,476 56,982,142 353,012,143
62,039,091 164,446,091 48,698,890 342,120,780
63,964,876 168,315,750 46,922,624 364,973,688
51,630,144 133,530,099 47,009,367 289,224,627
45,170,423 127,331,850 47,320,511 283,254,978
50,631,619 179,056,144 52,102,847 321,802,671
53,240,282 204,210,129 54,794,439 417.791.321
54.631.000 211.736.000 56.084.000 339.030.000
56.084.000 192.632.000 54.147.000 354.794.000
52,44«,000 216.030.000 58.186.000 533.309.000
53.633.000 209.535.000 65.620.000 615.170.000
52.362.000 181.170.000 65.410.000 523.328.000
51.482.000 202.779.000 61.178.000 603.109.000
49.719.000 200.803.000 58.933.000 612.951.000
49.956.000 224.687.000 64.618.000 637.479.000
48.625.000 251.594.000 67.766.000 569.573.000
47.616.000 339.529.000 67.503.000 792.898.000
48.603.000 574.575.000 70.978.000 1.387.261.000
48.866.000 568.265.000 74.584.000 1.642.598.000
39.025.000 408.586.000 59.344.000 1.131.674.000
37.852.000 235.855.000 56.097.000 727.380.000
36.048.000 173.159.000 56.996.000 573.405.000

Dollars.

362,601,729
363,955,545
369,239,993
434,813,826
474,233,925
514,812,106
505,093,077
488,130,324
516,711,914
508,841,489
482,272,203
582,788,592
645,496,980
650.057.000
702.945.000
727.802.000
832.209.000
815.414.000
922.783.000
1.118.487.000
1.176.338.000
1.191.955.000
1.365.251.000
1.644.231.000
1.835.770.000
2.036.750.000
1.515.249.000
1.224.767.000

Total value,
farm animals.

Dollars.

1,819,446,306
1,727,926,084
1,655,414,612
1,888,654,925
1,997,010,407
2,228,123,134
3,011,254,076
2,989,170,150
3,102,515,540
2,998,247,479
3,006,580,737
3,675,389,442
4,423,697,853
4.331.230.000
4.525.259.000
4.910.975.000
5.276.438.000
5.008.327.000
5.501.783.000
5.891.229.000
5.969.253.000
6.020.670.000
6.735.612.000
8.284.198.000
8.827.894.000
8.165.194.000
6.051.202.000
4.779.957.000

»In estimates for 1901 and subsequent years to 1910 due weight has been given to figures of census.
2 Census report of numbers, Apr. 15,1910.




153

154

N o. 105.—CHICKENS A N D O TH ER TOWNS ON FA R M S AN D R A N G E S, 1900, 1910, AN D 1920; FOWLS R A IS E D , 1909
A N D 1919; A N D EGGS PRODUCED, 1899, 1909, AN D 1919: B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
3£ggs produced

Fowls raised.2

Other fowls.1

Chickens.
State.
19104

1920

1900 3

Number.

Number.

Number.

Number.

1910

448,930

Nuw£m

1920

19095

1919 5

ITU
*W
ITV
OCT'

Number.

T
iT
A,Tnoer*
jy
u

12,467,486

10,179,698

18995

Dozens.

19095

19195

Dozens.

Dozens.

22,234,713

23,436,979

165,200
5,393,157
3,947,200

253,118
5,234,957
5,668,974

495,065
6,955,132
10,426,648

9,322
699,719
249,068

8,023
537,028
170,858

22,247
440,522
384,535

392,286
10,808,758
8,430,968

569,325
9,111,223
12,929,044

Colorado...................
Connecticut.............
Delaware..................
District of Columbia
Florida.....................

968,761
1,073,026
62^ 866
8,004
1,107,816

1,648,246
1,225,781
798 345
7,433
1,259,607

2,874,721
1,120,393
948,656
10,370
1,554,896

48,359
25,347
36,416

43,135
17,924
23,082
196
58,645

119,626
33,274
51,631
696
67,541

2,706,945
2,045,854
1,562,370
15,614
2,461,358

3,8.80,873
1,546,142
1,204,793
14,103
2,145,756

5,704,290
7,959,430
3,571,870
42,580
4,214,186

10,652,396
8,566,343
4,448,482
51,945
6,380,956

14.172,375
6,341,424

Georgia.....................
TTftwn.il 6
Idaho........................
Illinois......................
Indiana....................

4,549,144
31,888
516,412
16,600,728
11,103,006

4,991,612

7,221,788

399,370

14,930,716

14,588,012

23,181,939

32,016
617,469
463,364

57,113
743,915
393,283

1,653,272
32,352,888
23,067,814

2,250,489
29,893,565
22,618,296

15,505,330
155,710
2,879,590
88,402,670
70,782,200

20,793,359

1,654,771
25,120,643
16,754,293

377,308
26,255
23,597
1,136,534
846,815

293,480

1,013,401

6,492,270
100,119,418
80,755,437

83,101,293

Indian Territory___
Iowa.........................
TCn.nsn.g_
Kentucky................
Louisiana.................

1,960,505
18,907,673
11,966,843
6,849,079
3,890,563

22,730, il8
15,321,486
8,047,178
3,291,128

27,746,510
16,919,248
10,477,598
3,763,910

257,794
1,135,670
589,342
1,006,389
408,916

564,669
314,575
686,930
226,258

606,005
378,793
542,633
246,872

29,990,147
24,583,465
19,247,287
6,337,010

31,076,091
22,502,600
15,506,845
5,570,587

6,949,640
99,621,920
73,190,590
35,337,340
12,820,290

109,760,487
81,659,304
44,313,377
14,657,544

Maine.......................
M aryland................

1,564,853
2,113,544
1,625,269
8,033,531
7,730,940

1,718,240
2,702,403
1,715,435
9,724,713
10,304,776

1,403,284
3,436,376
1,455,193
10,913,645
13,212,619

20,711
192,101
55,424
371,529
411,753

13,280
134,098
38,111
202,778
346,765

15,058
252,190
62,284
269,419
450,824

2,601,733
5,949,459
3,212,339
12,877,537
11,862,787

1,908,466
5,257.655
2,401,068
12,441,555
15,062,386

13,304,150
12,511,450
12,928,630
54,318,410
43,208,130

14,935,959
15,533,732
14,145,240
59,915,851
53,807,974

5,194,856
14,903,601
531,774
7,417,837
100,661

4,671,114
19,992,410
923,173
9,033,353
126,667

6,342,204
24,883,985
2,055,120
11 615,257
155,197

643,329
1,173,112
24,905

373,467
832,570
31,731
214,016
4,488

J66, e e
726,63°
72,734
316,986
8,787

12,069,856
31,913,210
1,432,741
15,274,150
190,815

9,830,416
29,363,102
3,226,538
15,796,750
187,788

18,942,070
85,203,290
3,002,890
41,132,140
589,490

20,542,487
111,816,693
6,004,051
46,929,923
870,489

4,737,606

4,708,474

5,918,429

Alaska

Michigan .
Minnesota................

iKSfr.:::::::
Montana...................

Nebraska..................
Nevada....................




3&SS

76,404

348,327

1,744,081
27,054,674
41,022,395

^524,832
28,168,2.83
64,123,885

42,932
6,530,563

120,697,319
42,224,720
13,136,046
is,085,69i

a
lS
60,249,643
i ! ?

«

«,| g .S 3 7
895,487

RANGES,

Arizona....................
Arkansas..................
California........

18,778,960
1,043
819,507
25,694,860
24,443,540

Alabama..................

PO U LTRY ON F A R R S A N D

1900 *

7,478
82,920
6,162
387,676
508,103

6,959
59,254
10,780
300,755
384,000

11,542
131,291
25,845
344,668
434,774

1,394,654
4,847,288
932,045
13,980,792
15,227,685

1,172,274
3,522,776
920,979
11,872,644
14,047,006

7,005,180
11,942,550
839,890
62,096,690
17,704,020

7,499,470
14,842,859
2,976,233
72,349,034
23,556,124

5,005,302
13,280,104
3,062,790
62,175,162
24,841,021

North Dakota.........
Ohio.........................
Oklahoma................
Oregon.....................
Pennsylvania..........

1,409,285
14,269,525
2,527,353
1,290,818
10,553,106

3,097,692
16,904,166
7 8,093,918
1,756,340
12,007,839

4,328,567
20,232,637
11,137,259
2,500,123
14,503,468

80,095
748,827
170,946
82,385
491,875

132,015
382,328
346,904
51,555
347,040

279,882
371,466
477,592
73,413
723,493

4,043,481
23,433,005
16,264,003
2,655,492
17,484,951

5,324,137
22,458,227
16,817,261
3,150,155
15,663,745

7,438,400
91,766,630
13,724,900
7,709,970
67,038,180

17,294,322
100,889,599
46,00t>; 600
11,906,903
74,729,705

20,820,407
102,377,143
45,440,017
14,625,720
75,998,172

Rhode Island..........
South Carolina........
South Dakota.........
Tennessee................

500,618
2,664,785
3,028,700
6,184,210

396,981
2,778,122
4,936,814
7,410,314

253,607
3,954,365
6,641,572
11,353,647

19,896
243,535
149,585
787,527

8,353
193,713
199,527
627,493

12,402
285,644
326,516
481,656

602,335
8,811,348
6,186,427
17,415,208

433,668
9,015,952
7,637,808
15,554,496

3,217,310
9,007,700
17,349,750
31,807,990

2,894,081
11,049,468
25,067,489
42,043,104

1,538,858
12,812,143
30,351,984
48,707,146

Texas.......................
U tah.........................
Vermont..................
Virginia....................

13,562,302
534,842
806,451
4,590,311

12,889,699
673,911
915,526
5,738,011

18,062,744
954,695
799,797
7,860,488

1,299,044
21,911
36,712
451,159

683,573
14,716
18,759
321,930

25,402
15,288
426,188

25,656,356
971,917
1,282,524
16,290,508

25,829,724
1,107,448
1,015,742
14,227,483

58,040,810
3,387,340
6,271,880
25,550,460

77,845,047
4,672,868
7,037,082
35,100,693

70,264,074
5,709,076
5,166,689
36,551,269

Washington............
West Virginia.........
Wisconsin................
W yom ing................

1,196,639
!;$ !§
142,136

2,205,934
3,121,055
9,153,314
325; 365

3,547,604
4,027,510
11,495,057
620,734

160,076
293,486
350,145
7,428

44,086
181,300
219,982
11,002

66,871
152,148
267,216
'25,623

3,722,257
5,543,096
10,764,948
519,169

4,860,217
4,873,287

7,473,790
17,242,400
46,249,580
937,570

16,472,575
19,159,008
50,623.813
2,091,716

21,358,576
21,708,279
53,222,114
3,165,743

Total.............. 3233,598,085

282,110,164

359,537,127

8 17,083,588

11,027,213

473,301,959 81,293,819,186 1,591,311,371

1,654,044,932

6,879,770

5,803,507
27,452,439
84,516,275
105,347,758
36,407,610
34,091,878
39,919,045
9,524,240
16,474,375

165,368
962,471
3,453,850
3,933,959
2,178,801
2,886,175
2,836,419
148,581
491,529

103,386
707,049
1,885,921
2,604,137
1,536,444
1,974,123
1,793,763
155,891
266,499

13,288,137 i 488,468,354

893,857

GeographicdivisionsJ>
New England.........
Middle Atlantic___
East North Central.
West North Central.
South Atlantic........
East South Central.
West South Central.
Mountain.................
Pacific...................... 1
9
8
*7
5
4
3
2

6,700,678
21,241,436
58,104,189
65,304,879
22,293,912
22,965, 751
27,333, 880
3,116,639
6,434,657

24,837,080
29,509,702
5,475,726
9,631,248

149,848
1,199,452
2,045,299
3,085,536
2,070,182
1,729,258
357,377
524,819

11,139,439
36,313,031
102,496,192
123,853,667
7,, 792,154
61,199,837
59,066,127
8,799,190
14,808,717

8,477,360
31,059,165
99,251,552
126,762,874
65,374,047
51,071,455
57,328,795
13,037,295
20,939,416
i1




55,078,175
161,921,598
392,304,118
446,336,192
136,073,767
129,133,681
165,557,865
35,504,102
69,401,873

37,631,896
151,453,438
400,445,456
474,591,975
144,662,300
138,152,110
157,008,422
49,993,154
100,106,181

155

1 Figures for 1920 are for ail fowls other than chickens, those for other years for ducks, geese, and turkeys only.
2 The products for 1919 include chickens and chicken eggs only, those lor other years include the products of all kinds of poultry.
3 Including only fowls over three months old.
4 Include guinea fowls.
5 Total production including estimates for incomplete reports.
3 Acquired in 1898.
7 Includes Indian Territory.
8 Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in totals for United States, but not in those for the geographic divisions.
9 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.

50,686,580
141,077,420
349,519,490
367,144,220
105,349,996
104,866,360
117,230,500
18,160,567
39,627,300

RANGES.

771,233
2,534,371
713,937
10,414,600
7,393,161

FARM S AND

907,807
2,342,451
511, 845
10,265,939
4,643,447

ON

870,461
1,993,594
156,853
8,964,736
3,871,858

PO U LTR Y

New Hampshire___
New Jersey..............
New Mexico............
New York............
North Carolina.......

V alues

per

ON

H ead ,

FA RM S A N D N O T
and

N umber

of

N umber in 1910 and 1920, with Values
I nclosures R eporting for 1910 and 1920.

ON FARM S:

Farms

and

and

A verage

156

N o . 1 0 6 .— D O M E ST IC A N IM A L S

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Horses, mules, and asses and burros.
Dairy cows.

Number of farms and Inclo­
sures reporting, 1910:

61,803,866
1,878,782
63.682,648

19,833,113
3,182,789
23,015,902

4,209,769
270,371
4,480,140

Asses and
burros.

105,698
16,502
122,200

706,236,307
47,001,623
753,237,930

1,499,523,607
60,816,261
1,560,339,868

2,083,588,195
422,204,393
2,505,792,588

525,391,863
39,374,534
564,766,397

13,200,112
1,701,386
14,901,498

All domestic
animals.

Total.

24,148,580
3,469,662
27,618,242
2,622,180,170
463,280,313
3,085,460,483

58,185.676
1,287,960
59,473,636
...... _

.

52,447,861
390,887
52,838,748

399,338,308
10,076,260
409,414,568

232,841,585
1,822,943
234,664,528

2,915,125
114,670
3,029,795
6,176,423
365,749
6,542,172

■■—■■■
4,760,060,093
536,361,526
5,296,421,619

4,692,814

1,869,005

43,927

4,351,751

610,894

82,755

6,034,783

899,346
6,184,262

1,392,771
6,085,585

74,666
1,943,671

8,216
52,143

347,936
4,699,687

6,140
617,034
■ ■■— -

23,745
106,500

2,013,563
8,048,346

Number, 1920:
v/il lailiUc.
Not on farms.......................
Total................................

19,675,297
1,220,564
20,895,861

66,652,559
2,111,527
68,764,086

19 767.161
1,705; 611
21,472,772

5,432,391
378,250
5,810,641

72,491
14,985
87,476

25,272,043
2,098,846
27,370,889

59,346,409
2,638,389
61,984,798

35,033,516
450,042
35,483,558

3,458,925
104,734
3,563,659

4,461,296

5,358,243

4,704,235

2,259,746

33,308

6,997,289

4,850,807

538,593

107,267

6,118,956

866,609
5,327,905

943,410
6,301,653

787,206
5, 491,441

104,416
2,364,162

7,681
40,989

899,303
7,896,592

717,467
5,568,274

11,357
549,950

30,370
137,637

1,758,473
7, 877,429

Value, 1920: i
Total................................... 1,507,513,140
76.62
Average per head...............

3,651,970,229
54.79

1,782,077,487
90.15

779,294,411
143.45

8,198,242
113.09

2,569,570,140
101.68

988,582,380
16.66

395,401,286 17,565,363
5.08
11.29

7,623,089,398

Number of farms and inclo­
sures reporting, 1920:
Farms..................................
Barns and other inclo­
sures not on farms.......
Total................................

i

On farms only. No returns were made on value of animals not on farms




------

-—

..

PRO DUCTS.

5,284,916

867,226
6,008,095

A N IM A L

5,140,867

Bams and other inclo­
sures not on farms.......
Total

AND

Value, 1910:
On farms................. d olls..
Not on farms.......... d olls..
Total.................... dolls..

20,625,432
1,170,338
21,795,770

Mules.

A N IM A L S

Not on farms.......................

Horses.

FARM

Number, 1910:

Goats.

Swine.

All cattle.

157

PRODUCTION OF WOOL,

N o . 1 0 7 .— W O O L , W A S H E D A N D U N W A S H E D : P roduction, Calendar
Y ears 1919, 1920, and 1921 with Number op F leeces and W eight per

F leece,

by

States.
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture. ]

State.

1919

1920

Num­ Weight
ber of
of
fleeces. fleece.

Num­ Weight
Produc­ ber
of
of
tion.
fleeces. fleece.

Thousand.

Lbs.

61
857
77
2,056
1,111

4.2
6.3
4.9
7.4
6.6

Connecticut..................
Delaware.......................
Florida..........................
Georgia..........................
/daho............................

9
3
46
54
2,636

ldinois...........................
Indiana.........................
Iowa..............................
Kansas..........................
Kentucky.....................

Alabama.......................
Arizona.........................
Arkansas.......................
California......................
Colorado........................

Thousand Thou­
pounds. sand.
255
5,400
375
15,217
7,332

73
738
88
1,882
1,028

5.9
5.7
3.5
3.1
8.4

56
16
162
167
22,145

11
3
49
52
2,302

523
550
710
231
618

8.0
7.4
8.0
7.6
5.2

4,183
4,069
5,682
1,754
3,211

Louisiana......................
Maine............................
Maryland......................
Massachusetts..............
Michigan.......................

154
113
92
14
1,059

3.9
6.4
6.0
6.6
7.4

Minnesota.....................
Mississippi....................
Missouri........................
Montana.......................
Nebraska.......................

407
119
1,085
2,175
219

Nevada..........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Mexico.................
New York.....................

Lbs.

4.0
6.5
4.5
7.6
6.7

!

19211

Num­ Weight
Produc­ ber
of
tion.
fleeces. fleece.

Thousand Thou­
pounds. sand.

Lbs.

Thousand
pounds.

292
4,800
394
14,300
6,888

63
833
83
1,876
977

5.6
5.8
3.2
3.2
8.1

63
17
157
165
18,650

10
5
48
57
2,100

6.0
3.5
3.1
2.8
8.0

57
16
150
160
16,800

509
522
775
278
600

7.8
7.0
7.7
7.5
5.0

3,974
3,654
5,966
2,087
3,000

471
494
716
268
553

7.6
7.0
7.5
7.0
4.7

3,578
3,458
5,369
1,878
2,600

600
725
551
90
7,836

154
119
94
15
1,103

3.9
6.4
6.0
6.5
7.6

600
760
562
95
8,385

137
110
87
16
1,071

3.7
6.4
6.0
6.0
7.2

508
660
523
95
7,714

7.5
4.2
7.1
8.4
7.9

3,054
500
7,706
18,267
1,730

375
132
1,111
2,025
236

7.1
3.6
6.8
7.9
8.0

2,660
475
7,552
16,000
1,886

325
134
1,022
1,976
222

7.2
3.5
6.5
8.3
7.4

2,340
470
6,645
16,400
1,641

1,020
27
8
1,841
479

7.6
6.6
7.0
6.3
7.0

7,750
180
58
11,600
3,351

1,027
28
9
1,683
477

7.3
6.5
7.0
6.3
6.9

7,500
182
60
10,600
3,291

959
23
9
1,578
439

7.3
6.7
6.0
6.4
6.7

7,000
155
55
10,100
2,941

North Carolina.............
North Dakota..............
Ohio..............................
Oklahoma.....................
Oregon..........................

86
237
2,035
75
1,887

4.4
7.7
7.5
7.0
8.5

380
1,826
15,265
526
16,039

100
253
1,959
66
1,718

4.2
7.5
7.4
7.2
8.4

420
1,899
14,500
477
14,435

94
212
1,833
66
1,678

4.2
7.7
7.2
7.3
8.6

395
1,633
13,200
482
14,435

Pennsylvania...............
Rhode Island...............
South Carolina.............
South Dakota..............
Tennessee.....................

492
3
24
696
309

7.0
5.8
4.3
7.5
4.8

3,444
15
103
5,222
1,483

551
2
22
686
305

6.5
6.1
4.5
7.0
4.8

3,582
14
101
4,804
1,462

532
2
28
601
293

6.4
5.9
3.5
7.2
4.5

3,403
13
97
4,324
1,320

Texas............................
Utah..............................
Vermont.......................
Virginia.........................
Washington..................

2,081
2,297
61
304
672

7.2
7.4
7.2
5.0
8.6

14,986
17,000
438
1,520
5,779

2,600
2,071
60
347
598

7.0
7.8
7.2
4.6
8.7

18,200
16,150
430
1,596
5,201

2,338
2,062
63
339
502

7.7
8.0
6.3
4.6
8.8

18,000
16,500
399
1,558
4,421

West Virginia..............
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming......................

491
436
3,359

5.3
7.6
8.5

2,600
3,310
26,000

500
435
2,530

5.0
7.48.3

2,500
3,219
21,000

469
403
2,622

4.9
7.0
8.2

2,300
2,818
21,500

Total................... 33,899
Pulled wool..................

7.4

249,958
48,300

32,301

7.3

235,005
42,900

30,799

7.3

224,564
48,500

Total product. . .
1 Preliminary figures.




298,258

277,905

3.0
6.0
4.3
7.5
7.0

Produc­
tion.

189
5,000
355
14,070
6,839

273,064

158

BUTTER, CHEESE, A N D MILK,

N o. 1 0 8 . — B U T T E R , C H E E S E , A N D M IL K : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , 1879 t o 1919;
C h e e s e P r o d u c e d , 1889 t o 1919; a n d M i l k P r o d u c e d a n d S o l d , 1899, 1909,
a n d 1919 (C e n s u s Y e a r s ) b y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
BUTTER.
1904
State.

18791

18891

18991

1909

In factories. On farms.

Pounds.
Pounds.
Pounds.
Pounds.
A labam a...................
7,997,719
14,548,435
19,139,321
Alaska 2 .....................
200
62,217
Arizona.....................
115,203
803,394
799,433
7,790,013
Arkansas..................
15,724,144
21,753,833
127,309
California..................
34,000,497 26,837,386
27,048,471
16,158,749
Colorado....................
862,479
3,621,086
6,499,121
5,054,006
8,418,900
Connecticut..............
8,480,194
10,369,259
2,903,277
2,599,838
1,902,075
Delaware...................
2,493,259
644,823
88,520
District o f Columbia
3,478
13,769
353,156
Florida.......................
867,195
1,386,445
7,424,485
Georgia......................
15,160,454
14,483,323
133,900
Hawaii 3 ....................
118,871
314,244
Idaho .........................
2,952,886
1,091,753
671,783
86,548,762 27,339,925
60,208,972
Illinois.......................
82,674,908
37,712,316
54,595,879
Indiana.....................
50,154,854.
4,742,632
Indian Territory2. . .
5,105,715
139,022,552 71,181,766
Io w a ..........................
61,005,071 126,036,219
59,837.255 16,488,131
21,083,244
Kansas......................
50,434,952
30,631,044
18,261,004
K entucky..................
29,038,406
239,001
910,089
4,918,229
Louisiana..................
2,089,774
20,635,572
14,109,966
Maine.........................
16,999,356
5,005,907
7,715,196
11,638,378
M aryland..................
1,816,433
10,846,879
9,572,181
Massachusetts...........
9,799,804
10,410,300
3,470,323
67,872,710 21,013,000
38,865,106
Michigan....................
52,343,212
82,363,315 62,122,554
19,244,835
Minnesota...... .........
48,677,504
18,929,761
12,988,637
7,454,657
Mississippi................
46,949,726
28,712,988
5,806,724
Missouri....................
44,638,168
1,062,185
2,488,310
Montana....................
412,738
<4)
33,894,861
46,244,839 16,035,468
9,790,970
Nebraska....................
1,192,925
758,184
489,657
338,688
N evada......................
11,419,881
New Hampshire.......
9,862,430
3,098,889
7,346,340
7,219,882
1,178,846
New Jersey................
9,872,237
8,866,749
313,003
New Mexico...............
86,042
44,827
115,408,222 58,256,504
New Y ork ..................
120,878,201 112,727,515
16,913,802
North Carolina.........
13,129,374
7,213,507
9,642,003
6,158,862
3,013,151
2,006,755
North Dakota 5.........
81,522,792
87,638,930 11,591,981
69,722,506
O h io...........................
387,929
8,834,559
416,100
Oklahoma..................
10,082,807
5,080,599
4,924,745
Oregon......................................................... 2,528,225
111,358,246 35,754,841
96,199,428
Pennsylvania............................................ 80,322,852
636,281
1,199,239
Rhode Island .
1,007,103
(*)
8,150,437
5,737,557
South Carolina.
3,190,851
23,573,077 11,058,460
13,659,757
South Dakota 6.
29,299,519
41,889
28,380,377
Tennessee.........
17,889,969
48,244,206
266,806
32,145,249
13,899,320
T exas................
5,331,336
1,815,154
3,586,547
U ta h .................
1,064,923
41,288,087 27,256,874
28,399,440
25,252,663
V erm ont...........
20,076,351
18,761,856
81,803
11,500,023
Virginia............
10,570,527
7,722,911
3,483,725
Washington-----1,404,066
16,954,129
14,081,627
West Virginia...
9,309,517
(4)
106,552,649 89,155,975
60,355,499
33,842,336
Wisconsin..........
7 918,054
7723,940
467,269
105,643
W yom ing..........
T o t a l.......
806,672,071 1,205,508,384 U ,491,871,673 531,478,141
Geographic divisions. 9
77,240,024
92,032,196 41,735,270
65,934,782
New E ngland............................... .
233,986,350 95,190,191
211,073,290 217,793,692
Middle A tlantic............................
403,208,930 153,843,513
240,351,236 327,051,265
East North Central........................
407,632,767 185,706,254
West North Central.....................
143;103,863 323,500,323
80,414,839
92,883,312
2,676,959
South Atlantic..............................
48,703,330
( 10)
84,955,855
280,950
East South Central........................
51,603,349
810,215
88,856,542
22,605,422
50,347,096
West South Central.....................
( 10)
11,593,893
8,748,349
3,205,759
M ountain......................................
54,653,831 39,640,896
20,091,0401
0 35,456,911
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
P a cific...........................................

Pounds.
29,550,595
325,980
29,907,337
15,301.871
5,856,132
3,498,551
1,563,161
6,155
1,705,274
27,246,247
3,542,135
46,609,992
43,181,817
38,679,568
29,647,831
38,130,687
6,232,006
13,299,229
8,739,620
3,364,516
50,405,426
34,708,669
28,730,685
42,105,143
2.820.574
25,986,931
403,885
5,065,188
3,622,411
1,477,617
23,461,702
26,059,585
16,414,439
63,569,132
27,056,242
5,667,964
61,158,115
339,607
12,329,567
13,629,647
39,827,906
64,993,214
2,497,366
15,165,692
26,651,244
6.751.575
27,200,509
1,192,122
994,650,610
40,732,783
88,242,228
230,966,876
201,172,278
123,270,552
136,239,873
128,188,799
18,115,811
27,721,410

1 Figures for 1879, 1889, and 1899, include factory product not separately stated.
2 Not reported prior to 1899.
3 Acquired in 1898.
4 Included under W yoming.
5 Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
6 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
7 All other States including Wyoming.
8 Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total but not in geographic divisions.
9 For States and Territories included in each division, see. note 5, p. 37. A careful inspection of notes 4,
7, and 8 w ill disclose why exact geographic apportionment has been impossible.
10 Can not be shown separately, as to do so would disclose individual operations.




159

BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK,

No. 108.—B utter, Cheese, and Milk : B utter P roduced, 1879 to 1919; Cheese
P roduced, 1889 to 1919; and Milk P roduced and Sold, 1899, 1909, and
1919 (Census Y ears)—Continued.
BU TTE R —Continued.
1909
State.

Alabama..............................
Arkansas........ ....................
California.............................

In factories.

Pounds.
O)
1,053,869
360,834
37,283,450
6,351,691
1,950,935
627,300

District of Columbia...........
Florida.................................
H awaii89
...............................
Id a h o...................................

78,058

Total.

1919

In factories.

On farms.

In factories.

Total.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

5,272, 857
9,813,221
44,527,933 69,591, 830
42,186, 894 60, 531,133
90,079,758 115, 502,433
36,567,263 54,023,142
5,949,761 40,030,176
C1)
0)
1,271,819 12,127,379
301, 895
6,464,396
2,859, 264
4,678,495
55,842, 680 81, 598,103
146,295,141 166,500,217
3,473,709 24,232,445
35,988, 733 65, 459, 496
6,094,466 12,055, 802
58,570,937 72,332,022
1,087,795
1,353, 822
517, 498
3,757, 866
189,796
1,790,585
C17
)
C1)
15,727,774 40, 455,436
884, 914 26, 436,420
19,536,985 33,950,165
63,882,101 94,146,366
10, 806, 549 33,021,095
13,984,185 IS, 161, 813
14, 589,601 53,058, 208
372, 072
197,170
13,846,353
17,612,674 27, 879, 845
3,479, 817 40,645, 880
10,911,466 60,316,618
4,410,678
7,287, 353
12,883,193 16,760,232
1,732, 223 27, 208, 844
20,237, 682 26,137,360
356, 498 18,071,605
93,081, 754 101,747,791
1, 324, 904
2,747,726

Pounds.

0)
1,379,849
1,851,981
30,268,171
( l)
52,585,321 58,259,665
12,207,823
8,862,705
5,449,486
1,486,290
2,190,461
455,698
6,155,
1,705,274'
27,324,305
C)

28,490,181
593,446
25,571, 098
5,757,759
5,775,602
1,926, 127
894, 883
6,026
1,162,383
30,257,153

445,907
1,040,437
C)
61,140,390
13,982,711
1,018, 699
294,713

28, 935,088
1, 633, 883
0)
66, 898,149
19,758,313
2,944, 826
1,189, 593
6,026
1,162,383
30,257,153

5,899,521
71,180,968
54,894,267
127,261,755
48,360,449
38,680,616

2,813,761
27,332,293
25,637,452
92,405,806
29,278,717
606,404

15,404,851
9.858.150
5,252,823
85.917.186
123,551,515
28,730,6851
52,367,019
4,128,351
49,980,093
1,443,669
6,805,423!
4,391,268i
( 1)
|
69,358,918
26,059,585
20,098,118
81,060,383
31,167,220
14,140, 624
91,642,332
0)
12,329,567
23,125,255
39,827,906
67,126,804
6.220.150
35.393.187
26,810,097
18,054,166
0)
131,085,193
1,975,707

2,713,496
677,802
2,172,813
43,220,077
111,165,208
(>)
16,241,687
3,450,315
38,343,424
1,291,888
1,320,103
569,521
731,532
35,385,557
(l)
5,814,240
43,064,562
2,851,538
11,182,937
23,985,125
0)
0)
10,538,747
C)
7,247,074
3,539,357
21,076,947
712,444
16,813,044
153,338
116,149,284
1,536,299

4,540,364
25,063, 897
18,344,239
25,422,675
17,455, 879
34,080,415
4,252, 318
10,855,560
6,162,501
2,019,231
25,755,423
20,205,076
20,758,736
29,470,763
5,981,336
13,761,085
266,027
3,240,368
1,600,789
1,404,138
24,727,662
25,551,506
14,413,180
30,264,265
22,214,546
4,177,628
38,468,607
174, 902
13,846,353
10,267,171!
37,166, 063
49,405,152
2,876,675
3,877,039
25, 476, 621
5,899,678
17,715,107
8,666, 037
1, 422, 822

624,764,653‘l, 619,415,263 769,809,781

707,666, 492

920,550,066 1,628,216,553

27,912,594!
77,150,290
193,171,121 i
243,551,926
1,982,7411
549,929;
6,605,402
16,616,876
57,058,701!

22,093,227
64,797,058
108,093,861
130,995,829
121,072,533
120,495,395
101,443,114
22,840,410
15,835,065

18,547,643
30,507,171
299,521,362
404,651,491
3,570,243
13,349,194
21,718,015
33,213,848
95,362,257

2,357,386
24,570,976
11,712,450
88,582,187
18,712,568
549,929
( l)
2,105,622
1,118,530
1,888,307
35.511,760
88,842,846

Indiana...............................
Io w a ....................................
Kansas................. ..............
K en tu cky............................
Louisiana............................
Maine...................................
Maryland.............................
Massachusetts.....................
Michigan..............................
Minnesota............................
Mississippi...........................
Missouri............................... 10,261,876
Montana..............................
1,307,777
Nebraska............................. 23,973.162
N evada................................
1,039,784
New Hampshire.................
1,740,235
New Jersey.........................
768,857
New M exico........................
0)
New Y o r k ........................... 45,897,216
North Carolina................. ..
North Dakota3. .................. 13,683,679
O h io .....................................
7,491,251
Oklahoma...........................
4,110,978
Oregon.................................
8,472,660
Pennsylvania...................... 30,484,217
Rhode Island......................
C)
South Carolina....................
South D a k ota *...................
9,495,608
Tennessee............................
T exas...................................
2,133,590
U tah.....................................
3,722,784
V erm ont.............................. 20,227,495
Virginia................................
158,853
W ashington........................
11,302,591
West Virginia.....................
C)
W isconsin............................ 103,884,684
W yom ing............................
783,585
Total.....................

1914

Geographicdivisions.5
New England.................
Middle Atlantic..............
East North Central........
West North Central.......
South Atlantic................
East South Central........
West South Central.......
Mountain........................
Pacific.............................

68,645,377
165,392,518
424,137,997
444,724,204
125,253,293
136,789,802
134,794,201
34,732,687
84,780,111

6 28,769,649
59,940,203
255,403,668
301,787,829
71,999,282
8 606,404
9 10,098,612
24,077,838
86,255,646

40,640,870
95,304,229
407,615,223
535,647,320
124,642,776
133,844,589
123,161,129
56,054,258
111,197,322

1 Can not be shown separately, as to do so would disclose individual operations. The total production
thus not separately shown by States and geographic divisions, but included in the totals, is 165,073 pounds
in 1909, 870,650 pounds in 1914, and 108,842 pounds in 1919.
2 Acquired in 1898.
a Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
4 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
5 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37. Consult note 1 in connection with figures shown
for geographic divisions.
6 Not including figures for Rhode Island.
7 Not including figures for Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina.
8 Not including figures for Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee.
9 Not including figures for Arkansas and Louisiana.




160

BUTTER, CHEESE, A N D MILK,

No. 1 0 8 .— B utter, Cheese , and Milk : B utter P roduced, 1879 to 1919; Cheese
P roduced, 1889 to 1919; and Milk P roduced and Sold, 1899, 1909, and
1919 (Census Y ears )— Continued.
CHEESE.

1899

1889

1904

State.
On farms. In factories.
Alabama.............
Alaska1..............
Arizona...............
Arkansas............
California............
Colorado............ .
Connecticut-----Delaware............
Florida.............. .
Georgia.............. .
H aw aii3.............
Idaho................. .
Illinois............... .
Indiana............. .
Indian Territory
Iowa.

Kentucky..........
Louisiana...........
Maine.................
Maryland...........
Massachusetts...
Michigan............
Minnesota..........
Mississippi.........
Missouri.............
Montana.............
Nebraska............
Nevada............
New Hampshire___
New Jersey........
New Mexico.......
New York..........
North Carolina..
North Dakota4..
Ohio...................
Oklahoma..........
Oregon...............
Pennsylvania....
Rhode Island....
South Carolina........
South Dakota 5*7
..
Tennessee..........
Texas.................
Utah..................
Vermont............
Virginia.............
Washington.......
West Virginia...
Wisconsin..........
Wyoming..........
Total.
Geographic divisions.
New England........
Middle A tlantic...
East North Central.
West North Central.
South Atlantic___ _
East South Central.
West South Central
Mountain............... .
Pacific......................

Pounds.
6,131

Pounds.

10,855
21,328
3,871,575
87,183
112,566
359
1,731
12,833

1,091,222
44,500
195,955

207,213
343,456
360,948

116,640
10,005,477
830,552

4,705,576
1,038,358
759,210
1,974,136
64,822
3,939
696,052
755,761
9,573
14,000
122,900
262,633
328.682
5,041,778
676,642
3,615,528
4,898
288,620
1,384,397
11,512
463,831
804,618
51,207
341,235
103,386
23,613
563,628
18,931
4,324,028 119,762,496
60,760
131,374
49,000
1,068,083 21,185,971
1,600
265,576
230,540
5.018,837
439,060
24,631
300,000
2,476
250,812
303,951
69,919
31,300
145,730
163,539
13,200
609,586
5,582,327
109,187
109,000
71,281
249,700
74,372
21,000
906,266 53,708,595
15,196
«12,500

Total,

On farms. In factories.

Pounds.
Pounds.
6,131
36,374

Pounds.
10,000

Total.
Pounds.
46,374

In factories.
Pounds.

10,855
373,752
33,305
407,057
161,796
21,328
18,385
12,600
30,985
4,962,797 4,249,588
6,926,131
2,676,543
3,601,051
131,683
103,184
I,
568,441
1,465,257
871,673
308,521
321,263
361,886
40.623
104
359
15.104
15,000
1,731
3.751
3.751
12,833
2,236
2,236
12
12
323,853
196,952
391,332
194,380
132,420
10,348,933
9,378,604
323,485
5,301,211
9,055,119
1,191,500
1,438,901
1,260,168
178,733
978,903
1,227
1,227
5,743,934
306,428
4,549,065
4,242,637
2,829,745
2,733,346
2,422,710
291,445
2,714,155
1,120,863
64,822
45,759
73,759
28,000
135,104
3,939
135,104
1,451,813
425,102
979,048
553,946
361,850
23,573
338,453
338,453
385,533
19,629
250,542
270,171
5,370,460
331,176 10,422,582 10,753,758 16,814,855
4,292,170
3,575,642
290.623
3,285,019
3,090,055
4,898
28,572
(2)
(1
2)
1,396,190
1,673,017
323,439
1,072,751
743,447
11,512
30,924
30,924'
578,030
264,430
1,268,449
.58,470
313,600
174,232
51,207
94,082
80,150
33,000
444,621
104,339
221,080
116,741
207,149
587,241
124,377
24,377
100,000
6,700
18,931
68,571
68,571
124,086,524 2,624,552 127,386,032 130,010,584 132,836,482
28,883
60,760
28,883
180,374
296,280
70,881
51,894
225,399
22,254,054 1,167,001 18,156,527 19,323,528 17,351,773
111.642
1,600
45,264
66,378
496,116
467,256
1,662,820
1,195,564
2,255,592
5,457,897
124,610
857,167 10,267,443 I I ,
11,453,424
6.751
6.751
324,631
(2)
2,476
1,081
1,081
557.642
554,763
136,863
420,779
(2)
26,622
6,201
32,823
101,219
194,423
145,730
58,290
136,133
2,043,430
176,739
169,251
1,629,730
1,874,179
5,119,764
6,191,913
4,713,105
406,659
4,343,160
88,697
218,187
31,697
57,000
1,633,796
320,981
151,669
921,383
1,482,127
95,372
115,103
74,243
40,860
54,614,861 1,635,618 77,748,680 79,384,298 109,423,856
«464,389
n,ooo
1,000
27,696
24,327

8

18,726,818 238,035,065 256,761,883 U6,372,330 281,972,324 7298,344,654 317,144,872
7,200,062
9,107,032 1,003,103
1,906,970
5,955,597
4,786,701 125,344,961 130,131,662 3,506,096 137,753,475
3,007,435 90,772,373 93,779,808 3,636,013 116,643,076
3,661,986 12,784,067 16,446,053 1,684,109 11,982,895
112,860
480,448
144,000
415,291
271,291
28,000
137,327
145,770
31,300
177,070
336,113
172,597
172,597
137,268
720,596
3,987,718
565,636
186,840
752,476
1,571,462
5,354,234
4,208,432
5,779,894 4,868,513

4,912,159
144,296,606
149,870,599
7,994,474

2,913,219
6,778,026

1 Not reported prior to 1899.
Can not be shown separately as to do so would disclose individual operations. Data included under
Wyoming.
3 Acquired in 1898.
4 Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
6 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
« All other States, including Wyoming.
7 Data for Hawaii included in total, but not under the geographic divisions.
« For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.

2




161

BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK,

No. 108.—B utter, Cheese , and Milk : B utter P roduced, 1879 to 1919; Cheese
P roduced, 1889 to 1919; and Milk Produced and Sold, 1899, 1909, and 1919
(C ensus Y ears)—Continued.
CHEESE—Continued.
1914
State.

On farms. In factories.
P ou n ds.

Alabama.
Arizona..

P o u n d s.

5,528
60,690
20,435
2,777,873
69,895
79,156
700
322

1,567,640
550,622

90,675
81,918
63,619

4,799,235
424,597

Total.
P ou n ds.

5,528
481,733
20,435
4,345,513
620,517
79,156

1919

In factories. On farms. In factories.
P oun ds.

P ou n d s.

P ou n d s.

Total.
P ou n d s.

5,210
637,764
8,603
12,054,557
1,320,326
279,422

5,210
90,119
8,603
2,345,672
157,186
90,500
3,170
3,156
1,365

9,708,885
1,163,140
188,922

750,810
6,377,947
354,792

31,684
117,830
109,234

2,623,440
4,851,054
269,094

2,655,124
4,968,884
378,323

Kentucky............
Louisiana............
Maine...................
Maryland............
Massachusetts___
Michigan..............
Minnesota............
Mississippi...........
Missouri...............
Montana..............
Nebraska.............
N evada................
N ew Hampshire.,
New Jersey.........
New M exico........
New Y o r k ...........
North Carolina...
North Dakota8. . .
O h io.....................
Oklahoma............
Oregon.................
P ennsylvania....
Rhode Island___
South Carolina. . .
South Dakota 4__
Tennessee............
Texas...................
U tah.....................
Vermont..............
Virginia................
Washington.........
West Virginia___
Wisconsin............
W yom ing............

1,078,097
855,198
78,538
999,559
27,927
0
0
6,148
56,148
190,089
0
(l)
173,807
55,591
118,216
0
259,386
259,386
45,753
45.753
291,176 13,382,160 13,673,336 13,267,145
2,841,958
4,016,570
2,735,883
106,075
13,703
13,703
378,897
219,112
159,785
49,988
49,988
8
140,895
**77*122
63,773
1)
10,245
10,245
365,493
144,137
180,996
*184,497
77,824
77,824
<l)
81,869
81,869
390,049 105,194,898 105,584,947 97,614,024
39,353
39,353
22.754
0
( l)
0)
8,717,996
613,233 11,860,601 12,473,834
18,968
18,968
6,314,757
4,388,158
109,205
4,218,953
1,442,676 11,234,037 12,676,713 14,808,573
3,860
102,517
3,860
12,909
12,909
14,344
14,344
18,592
18,592
194,990
0
1,144,224
1,094,448
1, (X>0,122
84,102
2,522,937
3,008,540
245,884
2,762,656
97,263
0
1,355^, 423
475,260
52,970
4^ 290
70,473
0
841,262 14$, 065,648 148,906^910 205,920,915
10,276
(J5
0

53,273
19,657
13,643
5,972
55,161
126,190
60,796
76,660
71,820
2,783
90,435
43,223
23,117
22,927
32,469
92,984
87,087
521,445
16,168
50,065
434,042
11,116
43,898
532,238
10,410
171
10,591
114,386
107,683
73,606
75,502
39,765

1,015,790
35,436
(l)

1,069,063
55,093
(l)
5,972
0
.0

Total..

California...........
Colorado.............
Connecticut.......
Delaware............
Florida................
Georgia............... .
Hawaii2.............. .
Id a h o...................
Illinois.................
Indiana.............. .
Indian Territory.
Iow a ...................

421,043

0
0

0

322

4,881,153
488,216

3,745,979
106,355

8

a,

(

(1)

547,645

0

0

8

12,857,230
10,116,048
188,920
390,527

0

0)
792,379
88,957,860
192,539

0

5,220,545
9,424,399
15,438,708

0
0
(1
)

1,070,933
4,907,759
(l)
2,291,428

0

3,15®
1,365

0

12,933,89®
10,187,868
2,783
279,355
433,750
( 22,927

0

885,363
87,087
89,479,305
208,707

0

5,654,587
11,116
9,468,297
15,970,946
(1> 171
10,591

0
0

1,144* 539
4,983,261

0

88,562
308,117 298, 705,911
1,502,022
6,837

2,376,296
88,562
299,014,028
1,508,859

9,405,864 311,126,317 320,532,181 370,278,599

473,569,199

479,940,595

New England.......
3,002,744
673,865
3,676,609 «2,769,591
Middle A tlantic... 1,910,549 116,428,935 118,339,484 112,422,597
East N. Central___ 1,891,208 178,532,241 180,423,449 234,638,795
West N. Central...
473,196
«4,871,768
0
.0
South A tlantic___
480,805
0
0
0
East S. Central___
93,971
93,971
West S. Central...
424,482
0
0
0)
Mountain................
9 1,951,613
457,740
0
1,208,931 11,416,159
Pacific..................... 3,000,048

324,838
5,096,681
1,146,667 105,188,947
1,045,883 321,903, 834
318,958 11,356,194
278,547
192,539
136,022
0
133,374
0
512,669
7,297,707
2,474,438 21,424,712

5,421,519
106,335,614
322,949,717
11,675,152
471,086
136,022
133,374
7,810,376
23,899,150

(1)

Geographic divi­
sio n s .5

1 Can not be shown separately, as to do so would disclose individual operations,
not distributed by States and geographic divisions are included in totals shown.
2 Acquired in 1898.
8 Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
4 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
5 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 37.
8 Not including figures for Massachusetts and Connecticut.
7 Not including figures for New Jersey.
8 Not including figures for North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska.
9 Not including figures for Montana, Wyoming, and Arizona.

86180°— s A 1921------11




Production figures

162

BIJTTER, CHEESE, AND M IL K .

N o. 1 0 8 . — B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l k : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , 1879 t o 1919; C h e e s e
P r o d u c e d , 1889 t o 1919; a n d M i l k P r o d u c e d a n d S o l d , 1899, 1909, a n d 1919
(C e n s u s Y

e a r s )—

C o n t in u e d .
M ILK.i*8
Sold.

Produced.

State.

Alabama...................
Alaska 3.....................
Arizona.....................
Arkansas...................
California..................
Colorado....................
Connecticut..............
Delaware..................
District of Columbia.
Florida......................
Georgia......................
Idaho.........................
Illinois.......................
Indiana.....................
Indian Territory 3. ..
Iowa..........................
Kansas.......................
Kentucky..................
Louisiana..................
Maine.........................
Maryland..................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan...................
Minnesota.................
Mississippi................
Missouri....................
Montana...................
Nebraska..................
Nevada.....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...............
New Mexico..............
New Y ork ................
North Carolina.........
North Dakota 8........
Ohio..........................
Oklahoma.................
Oregon.......................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Island...........
South Carolina.........
South Dakota 8........
Tennessee..................
Texas.........................
Utah..........................
Vermont...................
Virginia.....................
Washington..............
West Virginia...........
Wisconsin.................
W yom ing..................

1899

19091

19191

Gallons.

Gallons.

Gallons.

3,087,433
684
1,022,472
4,238,852
56,540,946
13,170,810
33,879,466
4,988,462
661,335
1,003,918
3,920,412
84,451
2,789,638
186,549,335
36,562,105
482,082
214,338,442
47,939,088
8,932,259
4,356,979
15,979,003
20,654,446
68,180,759
55,635,108
103,768,172
2,041,443
25,954,163
3,162,568
23,492,560
1,353,062
28,988,306
50.726.011
633,638
445,427,888
1,826,631
3,177,971
84,543,703
2,701,471
10,308,119
171,045,659
9,685,988
1,186,045
20,395,625
5,549,194
8,091,205
9,964,903
57.566.012
6,889,183
14,897,273
3,391,523
252,450,051
698,490

3,397,426

6,408,962

3,347,723
3,952,322
45,333,432
10,037,067
34,000,152
4,425,909
339,345
1,388,781
3,872,098

6,707,170
4,332,116
77,938,332
16,086,983
36,920,273
6,876,251
129,170
3,306,730
7,389,966

2,060,111
158,031,333
32,562,414

6,302,891
159,578,765
45,167,166

55,241,511
9,851,126
10,415,482
4,501,119
12,784,866
19,424,325
64,496,692
74,025,769
53,181,785
1,966,097
15,733,185
3,584,689
6,500,380
1,192,833
21,132,268
56,856,550
1,036,922
524,279,723
2,380,029
1,644,150
99,430,948
3,626,217
14,640,108
169,420,361
8,796,847
919,745
2,385,781
6,814,209
8,990,968
8,471,713
33,998,934
8,577,893
25,524,209
4,050,741
297,251,969
1,377,607

31,355,659
20,968,847
12,469,133
5,334,031
28,190,733
29,842,910
55,676,858
130,864,366
43,151,896
4,093,806
17,900,545
5,101,542
10,181,597
800,533
23,043,256
56,377,196
1,626,479
573,161,952
7,060,063
3,047,096
139,063,960
7,781,754
22,878,290
250,444,940
9,313,548
2,870,607
2,697,554
9,831,349
19,360,445
9,051,137
55,319,390
17,009,435
63,575,339
6,778,970
473,816,832
2,144,590

1899

Gallons.

95,882,103
4,250
3,056,109
109.861.393
153,684,741
38,440,111
68,951,862
12,681,268
850,349
9,640,434
82,438,532
584,120
15,122,948
457,106,995
263.457.239
26,493,855
535.872.240
244,909,123
159,311,527
39,251,413
99,586,188
64,040,517
105,571,873
309,617,046
304,017,106
97,030,385
258,207,755
15,696,214
190,477,911
4,446,071
60,724,590
77,714,055
3,009,657
772,799,352
89,525,749
48,845,280
425.870.394
47,439,853
48,582,968
487,033,818
12,923,512
44,031,528
99,244,975
147,336,961
251,342,698
25,124,642
142,042,223
105,068,428
50,182,415
83,861,660
472,274,264
5,121,974

1909 s

1919 s

Gallons.

Gallons.

78,728,345

79,536,405

6,881,608
83,081,875
154,901,956
33,631,723
45,749,849
7,859,857
555,342
7,676,459
74,908,776

12,908,592
76,176,721
231,992,496
72,013,067
49,458,287
9,412,193
505,567
9,035,733
84,348,991

20,861,072
320,240,399
194,736,962

45,748,122
333,234,145
212,003,849

318,954,506
172,742,767
125,566,917
32,702,130
56,026,334
41,094,421
86,304,347
283,387,201
273,319,603
79,079,293
188,297,972
16,982,145
160,610,359
4,356,555
35,033,153
67,698,219
6,815,942
597,363,198
82,601,779
70,637,899
307,590,755
103,577,644
56,106,599
336,208,572
10,441,951
37,361,666
82,428,514
117,101,970
197,039,954
20,486,317
114,317,169
95,555,051
70.083.033
71.230.033
458,327,649
6,453,634

326,983,002
197,894,094
131,495,154
27,588,726
67,304,799
52,071,197
68,624,097
337,954,884
388,217,369
74,747,732
208,471,273
45,262,090
151,352,415
5,410,729
36,456,334
64,135,989
11,117,007
675,923,730
83.217,128
124:365,039
347,869,655
118,127,327
79,641,946
379,882,955
10,852,261
43,147,385
113,486,710
115,119,224
174,786,642
25,602,493
108,119,922
100,816,137
124,019,763
67,161,992
776,951,019
13,175,031

Total............... 72,134,915,342 1,937,255,864 2,529,331,413 77,266,392,674 5,813,699,474 |o, 893,727,418

Geographicdivisions. 8
New England...........
Middle Atlantic.......
East North Central..
West North Central.
South Atlantic.........
East South Central..
West South Central.
Mountain..................
Pacific.......................

214,279,534
667,199,558
615,740,302
439,066,021
44,521,955
19,610,329
19,870,589
32,795,581
81,746,338

175,209,759
750,556,634
661,302,433
144,537,918
45,378,866
22,593,214
21,070,626
31,108,665
85,497,749

208,464,058
489,800,248
347,872,803
340,815,700
879.984.088 1,337,547,225 1,001,269,989 1,119,942,674
948.491.089 1,928,325,938 1,564,282,966 2,008,013,552
129,303,194 1,681,574,390 1,266,991,620 1,510,769,902
81,264,102
418,843,384
449,716,323
492,138,465
32,803,250
400,898,515
400,476,525
499,560,976
36,808,346
396,679,416
474,389,212
416,401,603
231,237,131
47,821,325
116,468,996
110,017,726
435,654,205
164,391,961
252,450,124
281,091,588

i Figures relate to 1909 and 1919 as reported, without estimates; they do not include milk sold and paid
or on the basis of cream or butter-fat content; therefore they are not closely comparable with those of
preceding years.
* Figures include only milk reported without estimates.
8 Not reported prior to 1899.
8 Acquired in 1898.
• Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
8Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
^ Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total, but not in geographic divisions.
8 For States included in each division, see not© 5, p . 37.




F A R M CRO PS.
N o . 1 0 9 .— A C R E A G E F O R A L L C R O P S W IT H A C R E A G E R E P O R T S : 1909
1919.

and

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Increase.12
Crop.

1909

1919
Amount.

Cereals:
C om ......................................
Oats......................................
W heat..................................
Barley...................................
Buckwheat...........................
B ye.......................................
Kafir corn and milo maize..
Emmer and spelt................
Rice (rough).
Mixed crops..
Total..
Other grains and seeds:
Dry edible beans.. . .
Other beans..............
Dry peas...................
Peanuts.....................
Flaxseed...................
Miscellaneous seeds.
T otal.
Hay and forage..
Tobacco..............
Cotton................
Sugar crops:
Sugar beets___
Sorghum cane..
Sugar cane.......
T otal.

Per cent,

98,382,665
35,159,441
44,262,592
7,698,706
878,048
2,195,561
1,635,153
573,622
610,175

87,771,600
37,991,002
73,099,421
6,472,888
742,627
7,679,005
3,619,034
166,829
911,272
577,078

-10,611,065
2,831,561
28,836, 829
- 1,225,818
135,421
5,483,444
1,983,881
406,793
301,097
577,078

191,395,963

219,030,756

27,634,793

802,991
14,947
1,305,099
869,887
2,083,142
80,827

1,161,682
114,457
865,670
1,125,100
1,260,687
124,199

358,691
99,510
439,429
255,213
822,455
43,372

44.7
685.8
-3 3 .7
29.3
-3 9 .5
53.7

505,0

-

5,156,i

4,651,795

72,402,173
1,294,911
32,043,838

2 81,618,296
1,864,080
33,740,106

9,216,123
569,169
1,696,268

360,433
326,352
476,849

636,434
482,043
372,938

276,001
155,691
103,911

-

10.8

8.7
65.1
-1 5 .9
—15.4
249.8
121.3
-7 0 .9
49.3

9.8
12.7
44.0
5.3

-

76.6
47.7
21.8

1,163,634

1,491,415

327,781

Minor field crops:
Broom corn ...
Hemp..............
Hops...............
All other.........

326,102
7,647
44,693
12,823

337,806
7,252
15,954
14,421

11,704
395
28,739
1,598

3.6
- 5 .2
-6 4 .3
12.5

Total..

391,265

375,433

15,832

-

3,668,855
641,255
2,763,269

3,251,703
803,727
1,475,274

417,152
162,472
1,287,995

7,073,379

5,530,704

•1,542,675

143,045
49,004
48,668
18,431
13,312

119,395
46,165
54,256
• 16,804
12,464

23,650
2,839
5,588
1,627
848

-1 6 .5
- 5.8
11.5
8.8
- 6.4

23,376

-

Vegetables:
Irish potatoes.....................
Sweet potatoes and yams.
Other vegetables................
Total.
Small fruits:
Strawberries.............................
Blackberries and dewberries..
Raspberries and loganberries.,
Cranberries.............................. .
All other....................................
Total..
Flowers and plants..
Nursery products.. .
Grand total.

-

272,460

249,084

-

18,248
80,618

U62,368,593
51,453

-

311,293,382

<348,603,122

4.0

-11.4
25.3
-46.6

8.6

29,165

-36.2

37,309,740

12.0

1A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
2 Excluding 14, 502,932 acres reported for com cut for forage, which is practically all duplicated in the
acreage shown for corn harvested as grain.
8 Reported in square feet.
<Excluding flowers and plants which were reported in square feet.




163

164

CROP PRODUCTION,

N o. 1 1 0 — PRODUCTION OF ALL CROPS FOR WHICH QUANTITY
PRODUCED CAN BE GIVEN: 1909 a n d 1919.
[ Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. ]
Increase.*
Crop.1

1909

1919
Amount.

Cereals:
Corn........................................................ bushels..
Oats.............................................................d o___
W heat......................................................... d o___
Barley..........................................................d o___
Buckwheat................................................. do—
R y e ..............................................................do—
Kafir corn and milo maize........................d o___
Emmer and spelt....................................... d o—
Rice (rough)............................................... d o___
Mixed crops.................................................d o—
Total......................................................
Other grains and seeds:
Dry edible beans................................... bushels..
Other beans................................................do___
Dry peas......................................................do----Peanuts....................................................... do___
Flaxseed......................................................do—
Grass seed...................................................do___
Hay and forage................................................. tons..
Tobacco..........................................................pounds..
Cotton................................................................ bales..
Cotton seed3......................................................tons..
Sugar crops:
Sugar beets................................................. do___
Sorghum cane.............................................do___
Sugar cane.................................................. do___
Minor field crops:
Broom corn............................................. pounds..
Hemp.......................................................... do___
H ops.............................................................do—
Vegetables:
Irish potatoes..........................................bushels..
Sweet potatoes and yams......................... do—
Fruits and nuts:
Fruits—
Small fruits—
Strawberries............................... quarts..
Blackberries and dewberries....... do___
Raspberries and loganberries___ d o—
Cranberries....................................do----All other........................................d o----Total small fruits.................................
Orchard fruits—
Apples........................................bushels-.
.
Peaches..........................................d o ....
Pears..............................................do___
Plums and prunes........................d o___
Cherries......................................... d o—
Apricots.........................................d o—
A ll other........................................ d o___
Total orchard fruits.............................
Grapes.............................................. pounds..
Subtropical fruits—
Oranges........................................ boxes..
Lemons..........................................d o___
Pomelos (grapefruit)................... d o___
Figs............................................ pounds..
Pineapples................ : ................ crates..
Olives........................................ pounds..
Nuts—
Almonds...............................................d o___
Pecans.................................................. do___
Walnuts (Persian or English)........... d o___
A lloth er4.............................................do___
Total nuts.

Per cent.

2,552,189,630 2,345,832,507 -206,357,123
1,007,142,980 1,055,182,798
48,039,818
945,403,215
683,379,259
262,023,956
173,344,212
122,024,773 - 51,319,439
14,849,332
12,690,384 - 2,158,948
75,992,223
46,471,766
29,520,457
72,085,954
17,597,305
54,488,649
12,702,710
2,607,868 - 10,094,842
35,330,912
21,838,580
13,492,332
13,835,785
13,835,785
4,512,564,465 4,680,986,419
168,421,954

-

11,251,160
14,079,093
2,827,933
179,733
1,135,141
955,408
7,129,294
5,742,626 1,386,668
8,034,114
27,449,930
19,415,816
6,653,200 - 12,859,565
19,512,765
7,851,498
6,671,348
1,180,150
128,549,499
97,755,296
30,794,203
1,055,764,806 1,372,993,261
317,228,455
11,376,130
10,649,268
726,862
5,327,721
5,324,622
3,099

25.1
531.6
-1 9.5
41.4
-6 5 .9
17.7
31.5
30.0
6.8
0.1

3,902,071
1,376,487
6,240,260

5,993,409
1,644,100
3,544,679 -

8.1
4.8
38.3
-2 9 .6
-1 4 .5
157.4
309.6
-7 9 .5
61.8
377

2,091,338
267,613
2,695,581

53.6
19.4
-4 3 .2

78,959,958
7,483,295
40,718,748

113,031,132
34,071,174
7,148,215 335,080
19,760,793 - 20,957,955

43.1
- 4.5
-5 1 .5

389,194,965
59,232,070

290,427,580 - 98,767,385
78,091,913
18,859,843

-2 5 .4
31.8

255,702,035
55,343,570
60,918,196
38,243,060
16> 359,002
426,565,863

176,931,550
39,945,078
61,333,509
35,260,291
11,518,540
324,988,968

78,770,485
15,398,492
415,313
- 2,982,769
- 4,840,462
—101,576,895

-3 0 .8
-2 7 .8
0.7
- 7.8
-2 9 .6
-2 3 .8

136,560,997 - 8,851,321
50,686,082
15,215,806
5,363,532
8,840,733
14,204,265
19,083,942
3,603,772
15,480,170
3,945,749 180,350
4,126,099
1,979,823
4,150,263
6,130,086
493,836
423,250
70,586 16,708,012
213,973,695
230,681,707
251,775,182
2,265,065,205 2,516,840,387

- 6.1
42.9
60.7
23.3
- 4.4
47.7
-8 5 .7
7.8
11.1

8,070,472
3,814,956
2,467,187
8,183,568
752,635
1,271,088

41.4
137.7
207.5
-2 3 .3
-9 6 .7
7.7

9,059,426
21,917,779
37,813,883
- 23,617,178
45,173,910
107,501,920

133.4
221.6
171.7
-100.0
72.5

-

145,412,318

4 35,470,276

19,487,481
2,770,313
1,189,250
35,060,395
778,651
16,405,493
6,793,539
9,890,769
22,026,524
23,617,178
62,328,010

27,557,953
6,585,269
3,656,437
26,876,827 26,016 17,676,581
15,852,965
31,808,548
59,840,407

1 Quantity could not be shown with any degree o f accuracy for flower and vegetable seeds and other
miscellaneous classes of seeds, norf or many minor crops. No satisfactory unit of measure could be found
for such major crops as miscellaneous vegetables, flowers and plants, nursery products, and forest products.
* A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
8 Estimated.
4 Includes nectarines which were reported in a few States.
$ Does notinclude coconuts, which are reported by number.




165

CROP VALUE,
N o . 1 1 1 .— VALU E O F A L L C R O P S : 1909

a n d

1919.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Increase.1
Crop.

1909

1919
Amount.

Per cent.

Cereals:
C om ......................................
Oats......................................
Wheat...................................
Barley...................................
Buckwheat...........................
Rye........................................
Kafir corn and milo maize..
Emmer and spelt................
Rice (rough)........................
Mixed crops..........................

Dollars.
1,438,553,919
414,697,422
657,656,801
92,458,571
9,330,592
20,421,812
10,816,940
5,584,050
16,019,607

Dollars.
3,507,797,102
855,255,468
2,074,078,801
160,427,255
19,715,305
116,537,965
90,221,046
3,699,943
97,194,481
16,329,888

Dollars.
2,069,243,183
440,558,046
1,416,422,000
67,968,684
10,384,713
96,116,153
79,404,106
-1,884,107
81,174,874
16,329,888

143.8
106.2
215.4
73.5
111.3
470.7
734.1
-3 3 .7
506.7

Total...........................

2,665,539,714

6,941,257,254

4,275,717,540

160.4

Other grains and seeds:
With acreage reports—
Dry edible beans...................
Other beans...........................
Dry peas.................................
Peanuts..................................
Flaxseed.................................
Miscellaneous seeds...............

21,771,482
241,060
10,963,739
18,271,929
28,970,554
740,431

61,795,225
4,576,121
20,790,541
62,751,701
29,360,998
4,780,967

40,023,743
4,335,061
9,826,802
44,479,772
390,444
4,040,536

183.8

Total with acreage reports.

80,959,195

184,055,553

103,096,358

127.3

15,137,683
1,411,013

80,843,832
8,010,128

65,706,149
6,599,115

434.1
467.7

Flower and vegetable seeds......... .

89.6
243.4
1.3
545.7

Total other grains and seeds

97,507,891

272,909,795

175,401,904

179.9

Hay and forage..................................... .
Tobacco................................................. .

826,401,175
104,302,856

2,523,050,224
444,047,481

1,696,649,049
339,744,625

205.3
325.7

Cotton and cotton seed:
Cotton.............................................
Cotton seed2..................................

703,619,303
121,076,984

2,007,430,242
347,739,123

1,303,810,939
226,662,139

185.3
187.2

824,696,287

2,355,169,365

1,530,473,078

185.6

19,695,384
7,963,499
26,415,952

66,051,989
24,506,228
59,499,467

46,356,605
16,542,729
33,083,515

235.4
207.7
125.2

Total with acreage reports.

54,074,835

150,057,684

95,982,849

177.5

Maple sugar and sirup................

5,177,809

12,381,376

7,203,567

139.1

Total sugar crops.

59,252,644

162,439,060

103,186,416

174.1

Minor field crops:
With acreage reports—
Broom corn............ .
Hemp...................... .
Hops........................
All other................. .

5,134,434
412,699
7,844,745
623,868

7,945,163
1,175,037
10,364,464
1,808,662

2,810,729
762,338
2,519,719
1,184,794

54.7
184.7
32.1
189.9

21,293,326

7,277,580

51.9

Total
Sugar crops:
With acreage reports—
Sugar beets........... .
Sorghum cane....... .
Sugar cane............ .

Total with acreage reports.

14,015,746

Without acreage reports3...........

4,081,106

-4,081,106

Total minor field crops___

18,096,852

21,293,326

3,196,474

17.7

Vegetables:
Irish potatoes...............................
Sweet potatoes and yam s...........
Other vegetables..........................

166,423,910
35,429,176
216,257,068

639,440,521
124,844,475
537,914,692

473,016,611
89,415,299
321,657,624

284.2
252.4
148.7

Total...................................

418,110,154

1,302,199,688

884,089,534

211.4

1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
8 Estimated.
» Straw and other by-products sold; not reported in 1919.




166

CROP VALUE,
N o . 1 1 1 .— V alu e

of

A l l C r o p s : 1909

and

1919— C on tin ued.

Increase.
Crop.

1909

1919
Amount.

Fruits and nuts:
Fruits—
Small fruits—
Strawberries...................................
Blackberries and dewberries........
Raspberries and loganberries.......
Cranberries.....................................
All other.........................................

D o llars.

D o lla rs.

17,913,926
3,909,831
5,132,277
1,755,613
1,262,834

36,004,245
7,117,972
13,386,125
3,197,979
2,025,840

Per cent.

D o llars.

18,090,319
3,208,141
8,253,848
1,442,366
63,006

101.0
82.1
160.8
82.2
60.4

Total small fruits.......................

29,974,481

61,732,161

31,757,680

105.9

Orchard fruits—
Apples.............................................
Peaches and nectarines.................
Pears...............................................
Plums and prunes.........................
C h e rrie s ......................................
Apricots..........................................
All other.........................................

83,231,492
28,781,078
7,910,600
10,299,495
7,231,160
2,884,119
529,403

241,573,577
95,569,868
26,439,735
40,984,423
14,166,178
12,223,052
141,143

158,342,085
66,788,790
18,529,135
30,684,928
6,935,016
9,338,933
-388,260

190.2
232.1
234.2
297.9
95.9
323.8
-7 3 .3

Total orchard fruits...................

140,867,347

431,097,974

290,230,627

208.0

Grapes...................................................

22,027,961

*

95,586,021

73,558,060

333.9

Subtropical fruits—
Oranges...........................................
Lemons...........................................
Pomelos (grapefruit).....................
Figs.................................................
Pineapples......................................
Olives..............................................
All other.........................................

17,566,464
2,993,738
2,060,610
803,810
734,090
404,574
143,467

83,398,894
19,102,267
7,176,703
2,811,660
110,569
1,416,377
851,961

65,832,430
16,108,529
5,116,093
2,007,850
-623,521
1,011,803
708,494

374.8
533.1
248.3
249.8
-8 4 .9
250.1
493.8

Total subtropical fruits............

24,706,753

114,868,431

90,161,678

364.9

Nuts—
Almonds................................................
Pecans....................................................
Walnuts (Persian or English)............
AH other V............................. ..............

711,970
971,596
2,297,336
466,772

3,963,264
7,792,086
17,916,158
42,888

3,251,294
6,820,490
15,618,822
-423,884

456.7
702.0
679.9
-9 0 .8

Total nuts...................................

4,447,674

29,714,396

25,266,722

568.1

Total fruits and nuts.................

222,024,216

732,998,972

510,974,756

230.1

Flowers and plants............................................
Nursery products...............................................
Forest products..................................................

34,872,329
21,050,822
195,306,283

61,892,352
20,434,389
394,321,828

27,020,023
-616,433
199,015,545

77.5
- 2 .9
101.9

Total with acreage reports........
Total with no acreage reports..

5,073,997,594
413,163,629

14,065,189,477
1,168,823,986

8,991,191,883
753,660,357

177.2
182.4

Grand total.................................

5,487,161,223

15,232,013,463

9,744,852,240

177.6

i Includes coconuts.




167

POTATO CHOP.

No. 1 1 2 .—IR IS H POTATO CROP: E stimated A creage , P roduction ,
V a l u e , 1911 to 1920, an d in 1921, b y States .

an d

{Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Average—

Total—

State.
Area.

Production.

Farm value,
Dec. 1.

Farm
Farm
value of
value per Yield
yield
bushel, per acre. per acre,
Dec. 1.
Dee. 1.
Dollars.
127.50
161.00
99.00
176.80
89.79

Alabama.............................
Arizona...............................
Arkansas.............................
California............................
Colorado..............................

Acres.
32,000
4,000
33,000
74,000
90,000

Bushels.
2,400,000
460,000
1,815,000
10,064,000
11,070,000

Dollars.
4,080,000
644,000
3,267,000
13,083,000
8,081,000

Cents.
170
140
180
130
73

Bushels.
75
115
55
136
123

Connecticut........................
Delaware.............................
Florida................................
Georgia................................
Idaho...................................

23,000
10,000
17,000
23,000
57,000

2,369,000
500,000
1,564,000
1,725,000
10,545,000

3,554,000
550,000
2,972,000
2,846,000
8,120,000

150
110
190
165
77

103
50
92
75
185

154.50
55.00
174.80
123.75
142.45

Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
Iowa....................................
Kansas................................
Kentucky............................

121,000
70,000
96,000
65,000
58,000

6,413,000
3,570,000
4,128,000
4,160,000
3,770,000

8,978,6(50
5,176,000
5,779,000
5,616,000
6,220,000

140
145
140
135
165

53
51
43
64
65

74.20
73.95
60.20
86.40
107.25

Louisiana............................
Maine..................................
Maryland............................
Massachusetts.....................
Michigan.............................

27,000
129,000
49,000
29,000
340,000

1,809,000
37,152,000
3,185,000
3,335,000
27,200,000

3,256,000
31,579,000
3,504,000
5,069,000
25,840,000

180
85
110
152
95

67
288
65
115
80

120.60
244.80
71.50
174.80
76.00

Minnesota............................
Mississippi..........................
Missouri...............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska.............................

367,000
16,000
82,000
44,000
102,000

27,525,000
1,088,000
4,756,000
5,060,000
8,160,000

24,772,000
2,176,000
6,421,000
4,048,000
9,792,000

90
200
135
80
120

75
68
58
115
80

67.50
136.00
78.30
92.00
96.00

Nevada...............................
New Hampshire.................
New Jersey.........................
New York...........................

4,000
14,000
95,000
4,000
330,000

592,000
2,240,000
9,025,000
296,000
33,990,000

710,000
3,024,000
12,816,000
533,000
36,709,000

120
135
142
180
108

148
160
95
74
103

177.60
216.00
134.90
133.20
111. 24

North Carolina...................
North Dakota.....................
Ohio....................................
Oklahoma...........................
Oregon................................

46,000
120,000
116,000
36,000
43,000

4,048,000
11,520,000
6,728,000
2,088,000
3,870,000

5,789,000
8,064,000
10,428,000
3,863,000
4,218,000

143
70
155
185
109

88
96
58
58
90

125.84
67.20
89.90
107.30
98.10

Pennsylvania.....................
Rhode Island.....................
South Carolina...................
South Dakota.....................
Tennessee...........................

251,000
3,000
30,000
80,000
35,000

21,586,000
345,000
2,550,000
4,400,000
1,820,000

28,709,000
552,000
3,825,000
4,708,000
3,003,000

133
160
150
107
165

86
115
85
55
52

114.38
184.00
127.50
58.85
85.80

Texas..................................
Utah....................................
Vermont.............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................

37,000
15,000
25,000
136,000
55,000

2,072,000
2,415,000
3,750,000
14,688,000
7,425,000

3,937,000
2,053,000
3,900,000
16,157,000
7,351,000

190
85
104
110
99

56
161
150
108
135

106.40
136.85
156.00
118.80
133.65

West Virginia.....................
Wisconsin...........................
Wyoming............................

48,000
315,000
19,000

4,080,000
21,420,000
2,052,000

6,650,000
20,349,000
2,421,000

163
95
118

85
68
108

138.55
64.60
127.44

Total, 1921................

3,815,000

346,823,000

385,192,000

111.1

90.9

100.97

1911......................................
1912......................................
1913......................................
1914......................................
1915......................................
1916......................................
1917......................................
1918......................................
1919......................................
1920......................................

3,619,000
3,711,000
3,668,000
3,711,000
3,734,000
3,565,000
4,384,000
4,295,000
3,542,000
3,657,000

292,737,000
420,647,000
331,525,000
409,921,000
359,721,000
286,953,000
442,108,000
411,860,000
322,867,000
403,296,000

233,778,000
212,550,000
227,903,000
199,460,000
221,992,000
419,333,000
542,774,000
491,527,000
514,855,000
461,778,000

79.9
50.5
68.7
48.7
61.7
146.1
122.8
119.3
158.5
114.5

80.9
113.4
90.4
110.5
96.3
80.5
100.8
95.9
91.2
110.3

64.60
57.28
62.13
53.75
59.45
117.62
123.81
114.44
145.36
126.27

New Mexico......................




168

POTATO CROP.

N o. 1 1 3 .—SW EET POTATO CROP: E s t i m a t e d
V a l u e , 1909 t o 1920, a n d i n 1921,

A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n ,
St a t e s .

a n i>

by

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Total—

State.
Area.

Production.

Average—

Farm value,
Dec. 1.

Farm
Farm
of
value per Yield per value
yield
bushel,
acre.
per acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.

Alabama..............................
Arizona................................
Arkansas.............................
California............................
Delaware.............................

Acres.
135,000
1,000
54,000
8,000
9,000

Bushels.
12,150,000
125,000
5,670,000
960,000
900,000

Dollars.
8,870,000
228,000
4,649,000
1,200,000
990,000

Florida.................................
Georgia................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
Iowa....................................

32,000
146,000
9,000
3,000
3,000

2,720,000
12,410,000
990,000
396,000
312,000

2,611,000
7,818,000
891,000
594,000
546,000

96
63
90
150
175

85
85
110
132
104

81.60
53.55
99.00
198.00
182.00

Kansas.................................
Kentucky............................
Louisiana............................
Maryland............................
Mississippi..........................

4,000
18,000
88,000
9,000
107,000

500,000
1,872,000
8,272,000
900,000
8,560,000

575,000
2,153,000
5,377,000
1,260,000
6,334,000

115
115
65
140
74

125
104
94
100
80

143.75
119.60
61.10
140.00
59.20

Missouri...............................
New Jersey.........................
New Mexico........................
North Carolina...................
Ohio....................................

14,000
17,000
1,000
102,000
3,000

1,400,000
1,870,000
126,000
10,302,000
321,000

1,400,000
3,179,000
328,000
9,993,000
571,000

100
170
260
97
178

100
110
126
101
107

100.00
187.00
327.60
97.97
190.46

Oklahoma...........................
Pennsylvania.....................
South Carolina...................
Tennessee............................

27,000
2,000
83,000
44,000

2,646,000
248,000
7,885,000
4,400,000

2,805,000
446,000
7,096,000
4,180,000

106
180
90
95

98
124
95
100

103.88
223.20
85.50
95.00

Texas...................................
Virginia...............................
West Virginia.....................

100,000
44,000
3,000

8,200,000
4,180,000
345,000

6,970,000
5,225,000 621,000

85
125
180

82
95
115

69.70
118.75
207.00

Total, 1921................

1,066,000

98,660,000

86,910,000

88.1

92.6

81.53

1909......................................
1910......................................
1911......................................
1912......................................
1913......................................
1914......................................
1915......................................
1916......................................
1917......................................
1918......................................
1919......................................
1920......................................

i 641,000
641,000
605,000
583,000
625,000
603,000
731,000
774,000
919,000
940,000
941,000
992,000

i 59,232,000
59,938,000
54,538,000
55,479,000
59,057,000
56,574,000
75,639,000
70,955,000
83,822,000
87,924,000
97,126,000
103,925,000

41,052,000
40,216,000
41,202,000
40,264,000
42,884,000
41,294,000
46,980,000
60,141,000
92,916,000
118,863,000
130,514,000
117,834,000

69.4
67.1
75.5
72.6
72.6
73.0
62.1
84.8
110.8
135.2
134.4
113.4

192.4
93.5
90.1
95.2
94.5
93.8
103.5
91.7
91.2
93.5
103.2
104.8

64.04
62.74
68.10
69.06
68.61
68.48
64.26
77.70
101.11
126.45
138.70
118.78

Figures represent census returns.




Cents.
73
182
82
125
110

Bushels.
90
125
105
120
100

Dollars.
65.70
227.50
86.10
150.00
110.00

169

HAY CROP.

No. 1 1 4 .—HAY (TAM E) CROP: E stimated A creag e , P roduction , an d
1911 to 1920, a n d in 1921, b y States .

Value,

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Total—

Average—

State.
Area.

Production.

Farm value,
Dec. 1.

Farm
Farm
value per Yield per value of
yield
per
short ton,
acre.
acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.

Alabama..............................
Arizona...............................
Arkansas.............................
California............................
Colorado..............................

Acres.
836,000
150,000
670,000
2,129,000
1,194,000

Short tons.
769,000
450,000
724,000
5,003,000
2,507,000

Dollars.
11,996,000
5,850,000
9,050,000
55,033,000
17,298,000

Connecticut.........................
Delaware.............................
Florida................................
Georgia................................
Idaho...................................

320,000
73,000
110,000
693,000
1,029,000

416,000
88,000
80,000
610,000
2,984,000

10,816,000
1,540,000
1,560,000
9,638,000
19,993,000

26.00
17.50
19.50
15.80
6.70

1.30
1.20
.73
.88
2.90

33.80
21.00
14.24
13. 90
19.43

Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
Iowa.....................................
Kansas.................................
Kentucky............................

3,172,000
2,249,000
3,148,000
1,552,000
1,051,000

3,743,000
2,429,000
4,659,000
2,794,000
1,104,000

50,530,000
31,577,000
43,329,000
22,352,000
17,112,000

13. 50
13.00
9.30
8.00
15.50

1.18
1.08
1.48
1.80
1.05

15.93
14.04
13.76
14.40
16.28

Louisiana............................
Maine...................................
Maryland............................
Massachusetts.....................
Michigan.............................

208,000
1,245,000
390,000
423,000
2,928,000

266,000
996,000
526,000
529,000
2,928,000

3,724,000
19,920,000
7,943,000
14,283,000
38,064,000

14.00
20.00
l r>. 10
27.00
13.00

1.28
.80
1.35
1.25
1.00

17.92
16.00
20.38
33.75
13.00

Minnesota............................
Mississippi..........................
Missouri..............................
Montana..............................
Nebraska.............................

1,949,000
428,000
3,200,000
1,045,000
1,565,000

2,924,000
492,000
3,616,000
1,881,000
2,817,000

25,146,000
7,134,000
35,437,000
16,365,000
19,719,000

8.60
14.50
9.80
8. 70
7.00

1.50
1.15
1.13
1.80
1.80

12.90
16.68
11.07
15.66
12.60

Nevada................................
New Hampshire................
New Jersey.........................
New Mexico........................
New Y ork...........................

177,000
450,000
300,000
191,000
4,895,000

473,000
428,000
396,000
458,000
4,895,000

4,257,000
11,984,000
7,128,000
5,817,000
88,110,000

9.00
28.00
18.00
12.70
18.00

2.67
.95
1.32
2.40
1.00

24.03
26.60
23.76
30.48
18.00

North Carolina..................
North Dakota....................
Ohio.....................................
Oklahoma...........................
Oregon.................................

690,000
961,000
3,213,000
910,000
995,000

711,000
1,297,000
4,081,000
1,383,000
2,288,000

14,078,000
9,987,000
46,932,000
11,341,000
22,422,000

19.80
7.70
11.50
8.20
9.80

1.03
1.35
1.27
1.52
2.30

20.39
10.40
14.60
12.46
22.54

Pennsylvania.....................
Rhode Island.....................
South Carolina...................
South Dakota....................
Tennessee............................

3,025,000
45,000
396,000
970,000
1,329,000

3,630,000
50,000
360,000
1,358,000
1,528,000

61,710,000
1,350,000
7,200,000
8,691,000
23,684,000

17.00
27.00
20.00
6.40
15.50

1.20
1.10
.91
1.40
1.15

20.40
29.70
18.20
8.96
17.82

Texas...................................
Utah....................................
Vermont..............................
Virginia...............................

639,000
490,000
900,000
930,000

882,000
1,284,000
945,000
930,000

8,732,000
7,961,000
20,790,000
16,461,000

9.90
6.20
22.00
17.70

1.38
2.62
1.05
1.00

13.66
16.24
23.10
17.70

Washington........................
West Virginia.....................
Wisconsin............................
W yoming............................

1,008,000
725,000
3,064,000
682,000

2,621,000
870,000
4,136,000
1,228,000

27,520,000
15,225,000
63,694,000
9,210,000

10.50
17.50
15.40
7.50

2.60
1.20
1.35
1.80

27.30
21.00
20.79
13.50

Dollars. Short tons. Dollars.
15.60
0.92
14.35
13.00
3.00
39.00
12.50
1.08
13.50
11.00
2.35
25.85
6.90
2.10
14.49

Total, 1921................

58,742,000

81,567,000

989,693,000

12.13

1.39

16.85

1911.......................................
1912.......................................
1913.......................................
1914......................................
1915.......................... .•..........
1916.......................................
1917.......................................
1918.......................................
1919......................................
1920......................................

43,017,000
49,530,000
48,954,000
49,145,000
51,108,000
55,721,000
55,203,000
55,755,000
56,888,000
58,101,000

47,444,000
72,691,000
64,116,000
70,071,000
85,920,000
91,192,000
83,308,000
76,660,000
86,359,000
87,855,000

694,570,000
856,695,000
797,077,000
779,068,000
913,644,000
1,022,930,000
1,423,766,000
1,543,494,000
1,734,085,000
1,560,235,000

14.64
11.79
12.43
11.12
10.63
11.22
17.09
20.13
20. 08
17.76

1.10
1.47
1.31
1.43
1.68
1.64
1.51
1.37
1.52
1.51

16.15
17.30
16.28
15.85
17. 88
18.36
25.79
27.68
30.48
26.85




170

HAY CBOP.

N o . 1 1 5 .—H A Y (W ILD) CHOP! E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d
1919 AND 1920, AND IN 1921, BY STATES.

V alu e,

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Average—

Total—-

State.
Area.

Production.

Farm value,
Dec. 1.

Farm
Farm
value per Yield per value of
yield per
short ton,
acre.
acre.
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.

Alabama.............................
Arizona...............................
Arkansas.............................
California............................
Colorado..............................

Acres.
2-5,000
15,000
129,000
167,000
407,000

Short tons.
32,000
15,000
135,000
184,000
407,000

Dollars.
384,000
165,000
1,215,000
1,288,000
2,442,000

Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
Georgia................................
Idaho...................................

9,000
1,000
6,000
19,000
131,000

10,000
1,000
5,000
19,000
196,000

170,000
8,000
80,000
243,000
882,000

17.00
7.60
16.00
12.80
4.50

1.10
.87
.90
1.00
1.50

18.70
6.61
14.40
12.80
6.75

Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
Iowa....................................
Kansas. , ............................
Kentucky...........................

62,000
21,000
475,000
932,000
26,000

74,000
22,000
551,000
1,016,000
23,000

755,000
198,000
4,077,000
5,588,000
264,000

10.20
9.00
7.40
5.50
11.50

1.20
1.07
1.16
1.09
.90

12.24
9.63
8.58
6.00
10.35

Louisiana............................
Maine..................................
Maryland............................
Massachusetts....................
Michigan.............................

15,000
15,000
4,000
12,000
60,000

20,000
13,000
5,000
12,000
66,000

200,000
214,000
52,000
180,000
607,000

10.00
16.50
10.50
15.00
9.20

1.30
.85
1.20
1.00
1.10

13.00
14.02
12.60
15.00
10.12

Minnesota...........................
Mississippi..........................
Missouri..............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska............................

1,910,000
40,000
129,000
657,000
2,256,000

2,445,000
40,000
142,000
526,000
1,898,000

15,892,000
448,000
852,000
4,524,000
9,475,000

6.50
11.20
6.00
8.60
5.00

1.28
1.00
1.10
.80
.84

11.20
6.60
6.88
4.20

Nevada...............................
Ne-w Hampshire................
New Jersey.........................
New Mexico.......................
New Y ork...........................

179,000
12,000
23,000
48,000
65,000

199,000
10,000
28,000
41,000
65,000

1,791,000
200,000
364,000
451,000
975,000

9.00
20.00
13.00
11.00
15.00

1.11
.80
1.23
.85
1.00

9.99
16.00
15.99
9.55
15.00

North Carolina...................
North Dakota....................
Ohio....................................
Oklahoma...........................
Oregon................................

42,000
2,308,000
2,000
485,000
233,000

42,000
2,308,000
. 3,000
485,000
256,000

546,000
17,310,000
30,000
2,862,000
1,152,000

13.00
7.50
10.00
5.90
4.50

LOO
1.00
1.40
1.00
1.10

13.00
7.50
14.00
5.90
4.95

Pennsylvania.....................
Rhode Island.....................
South Carolina...................
South Dakota.....................
Tennessee...........................

23,000
1,000
6,000
3,500,000
50,000

28,000
1,000
6,000
2,800,000
58,000

336,000
17,000
96,000
15,400,000
667,000

12.00
17.00
16.00
5.50
11.50

1.20
.88
LOO
.80
1.15

14.40
14.96
16.00
4.40
13.22

Texas..................................
U tah....................................
Vermont.............................
Virginia..............................

203,000
106,000
13,000
12,000

223,000
117,000
13,000
9,000

2,074,000
585,000
234,000
130,000

9.30
5.00
18.00
14.50

1.10
1.10
LOO
.75

10.23
5.50
18.00
10.88

Washington.......................
West Virginia....................
Wisconsin...........................
Wyoming............................

30,000
11,000
384,000
244,000

45,000
12,000
437,000
195,000

315,000
144,000
3,933,000
1,268,000

7.00
12.00
9.00
6.50

L50
1.10
1.20
.80

10.50
13.20
10.80
5.20

Total, 1921................

15,483,000

15,235,000

101,083,000

6.63

.98

6.53

.......................
.......................

17.150.000
15.787.000

18.401.000
17.460.000

303.639.000
198.115.000

16.50
11.35

1.07
1.11

17.70
12.55

1919
1920




Dollars. Short tons. Dollars.
12.00
1.30
15.60
11.00
1.00
11.00
9.00
1.05
9.45
7.00
1.10
7.70
6.00
1.00
6.00

a 32

171

SUGAR CANE AND MAPLE SUGAR CROPS.

N o. 1 1 6 .—SU G A N CANE:

A creage an d P roduction ,

1909 and 1919, b y

St a t e s .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Acreage.

Production (tons).
Increase.1

State.
1909

Increase.1
1909

1919
Amount. Percent.

Alabama.................
Arkansas.................
Florida....................
Georgia...................
Louisiana...............
Mississippi..............
North Carolina.......
South Carolina.......
Texas......................
All other States-----

27,211
3,330
12,928
37,046
329,684
24,861
294
7,053
34,315
127

25,302
2,406
20,413
41,558
234,049
25,256

Total.............

476,849

372,938 -103,911

5,537
18,407
10

-

1,909
924
7,485
4,512
—95,635
395
294
- 1,516
-15,908
to

| 1919
1

Amount.

Per cent.

208,342 - 7.0
228,634
18,292
9,695 -2 7 .7
10,173
19, 868
179,573
57.9
142,517
37,056
365,603
12.2
48,143
317,460
-2 9 .0 4,941,996 2,435,683 -2,506,313
1.6
222,600
186,283 36,317
1,494
1,494
-2 1 .5
59,865
34,947 24,918
-4 6.4
307,502
124,493 - 183,009
324
-264
60
(2)

- 8.1
-5 1 .2
26.0
15.2
-5 0 .7
-1 6 .3

-2 1 .8 6,240,260 3,544,679 -2,695,581
1

-4 3 .2

-4 1 .6
-5 9 .5
-8 1 .5

1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
2 Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100.

N o. 1 1 7 .—M A PL E SU G A R A N D S IR U P : P roduction S ea so n s
1921, w ith Stocks on H a n d , F e b . 15, 1920 a n d 1921.

of

1919

to

[Source: Department of Agriculture.]
1919
State.

Produc­
tion.

Maine—Sugar...........................................
Sirup...........................................
New Hampshire—Sugar.........................
Sirup.........................
Vermont—Sugar......................................
Sirup......................................
Massachusetts and Connecticut—Sugar
Sirup
New York—Sugar.................................
Sirup.................................
Pennsylvania—Sugar............................
S irup............................
Maryland and West Virginia—Sugar .
Sirup..
Ohio—Sugar...........................................
S irup...........................................
Indiana—Sugar......................................
S irup......................................
Michigan—Sugar...................................
Sirup....................................
Wisconsin—Sugar.................................
Sirup..................................

63,232
. .lb s..
.galls..
41, 496
..lb s ..
445,440
.galls..
118.320
..lb s .. 4,894,560
521,180
.galls..
..lb s..
143, 877
46,682
.galls..
..lb s .. 3.161.000
.galls.. 1.401.000
686,800
318,800
.galls..
381,300
..lb s ..
.galls..
50,000
110.320
..lb s ..
752,310
.galls..
200,000
..lb s ..
273,000
57,700
..lb s ..
233,100
•galls..
24,400
..lb s .,
.galls..
98,600

Total, 13 States: Sugar___
Sirup —
Total product in terms of sugarl.

..lb s .. 10,168,629
.galls.. 3,854,488
41,004, 533

1921

1920

On hand,
Feb. 15,
1920.
. 200
300
8,500
3.800
60,000
13.000
3.800
600
40.000
57.000
10.000
12,000
4.000
500
400
8.000
1,000
2,000
1,500

Produc­
tion.

35,840
59,520
334,800
187, 400
3.985.000
900, 000
163.300
58, 535
2,204, 000
1.255.000
508.300
310.200
205.000
26,000
66,800
474,400
6,000
125.000
47,100
190.200
18,900
91,000

On hand,
Pro­
Feb. 15, duction.
1921.
200
600
17.000
7.000
238,000
45.000
5.000
2.000
44.000
63.000
10.000
12,000
4,000
500
'400
13,000
2,000
2,000
1,500

12,000
48,300
455,800
135, 200
2,860,300
725, 900
119,100
52,100
1,124,000
791.000
210.000
120,000
158.000
25.000
42,700
280.000
41.000
176,000
53,200
159,600
14,0*30
67,400

126,900 7,555,040
318,600 5,093,100
99,700 3,657,255
148,800 2,583,500
923,500 36,813,080 1,507,400 25,761,100

1 These 13 States in 1909 produced 99 per cent of the maple sugar and sirup made in the United States.
One gallon of sirup is taken as equivalent to 8 pounds of sugar.




172

No.

PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF VARIOUS CROPS,
1 1 8 .—

S P E C IF IE D CROPS:

E stimated P roduction and V alue , b y Crop
Y ears I n dicated .

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
CORN.
T o ta l-

Crop year.
Area.

Production.

Average—
Farm
Farm
of
Farm value, value per Yield per value
yield
Dec. 1.
bushel,
acre.
per
acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.

1866-751 ............................
1876-851 ............................
1886-901 ............................
1891-95 i ............................
1896-1900 i..........................

Acres.
32,715,700
60,742,800
74,810,021
72,705,147
80,854,689

Bushels.
969,947,600
1,537,465,400
1,742,450,800
1,734,403,753
2,058,854,841

Dollars.
454,534,800
608,203,600
657,226,326
633,975,236
584,906,698

Cents.
47.8
40.1
37.7
36.6
28.4

Bmhels.
26.1
25.5
23.3
23.9
25.5

Dollars.
12.48
10.23
8.78
8.72
7.23

1901....................................
1902....................................
1903....................................
1904....................................
1905....................................

91,349,928
94,043,613
88,091,993
92,231,581
94, Oil, 869

1,522,519,891
2,523,648,312
2,244,176,925
2,467,480,934
2,707,993,540

921,555,768
1,017,017,349
952,868,801
1,087,461,440
1,116,696,738

60.6
40.3
42.5
44.1
41.2

16.7
26.8
25.5
26.8
28.8

10.09
10.81
10.82
11.79
11.88

1906....................................
1907....................................
1908....................................
1909....................................
1910....................................

96,737,581
99,931,000
101,788,000
108,771,000
104,035,000

2,927,416,091
2,592,320,000
2,668,651,000
2,772,376,000
2,886,260,000

1,166,626,479
1,336,901,000
1,616,145,000
1,652,822,000
1,384,817,000

39.9
51.6
60.6
59.6
48.0

30.3
25.9
26.2
25.6
27.7

12.06
13.38
15.87
15.19
13.30

1911.....................................
1912.....................................
1913....................................
1914....................................
1915....................................

105,825,000
107,083,000
105,820,000
103,435,000
106,197,000

2,531,488,000
3,124,746,000
2,446,988,000
2,672,804,000
2,994,793,000

1,565,258,000
1,520,454,000
1,692,092,000
1,722,070,000
1,722,680,000

61.8
48.7
69.1
61.4
57.5

23.9
29.2
23.1
25.8
28.2

14.77
14.20
15.99
16.65
16.22

1916....................................
1917....................................
1918....................................
1919.....................................
1920.....................................
1921.....................................

105,296,000
116,730,000
104,467,000
97,170,000
101,699,000
103,850,000

2,566,927,000
3.065,233,000
2,502,665,000
2,811,302,000
3,208,584,000
3,080,372,000

2,280,729,000
3,920,228,000
3,416,240,000
3,780,597,000
2,150,332,000
1,302,670,000

88.9
127.9
136.5
134.5
67.0
42.3

24.4
26.3
24.0
28.9
31.5
29.7

21.66
33.58
32.70
38.91
21.14
12.54

W HEAT.
1866-751 ............................
1876-851 ............................
1886-901............................
1891-951 ............................
1896-19001..........................

20,470,300
34,144,400
37,199,024
36,406,103
41,045,378

244,672,300
419,940,800
443,847,400
490,246,218
540,503,114

257,586,800
554,049,800
337,470,479
302,519,399
354,996,083

108.6
92.6
76.0
61.7
65.7

11.9
12.3
11.9
13.5
13.2

12.92
11.39
9.07
8.31
8.65

1901....................................
1902....................................
1903.....................................
1904....................................
1905....................................

49,895,514
46,202,424
49,464,967
44,074,875
47,854,079

748,460,218
670,063,008
637,821,835
552,399,517
692,979,489

467,350,156
422,224,117
443,024,826
510,489,874
518,372,727

*62.4
63.0
69.5
92.4
74.8

15.0
14.5
12.9
12.5
14.5

9.37
9.14
8.96
11.58
10.83

1906....................................
1907....................................
1908....................................
1909....................................
1910....................................

47,305,829
45,211,000
47,557,000
46,723,000
45,681,000

735,260,970
634,087,000
664,602,000
737,189,000
635,121,000

490,332,760
554,437,000
616,826,000
730,046,000
561,051,000

66.7
87.4
92.8
99.0
88.3

15.5
14.0
14.0
15.8
13.9

10.37
12.26
12.97
15.62
12.27

1911....................................
1912....................................
1913....................................
1914....................................
1915....................................

49,543,000
45,814,000
50,184,000
53,541,000
60,469,000

621,338,000
730.267,000
763,380,000
891,017,000
1,025,801,000

543,063,000
555,280,000
610,122,000
878,680,000
942,303,000

87.4
76.0
79.9
98.6
91.9

12.5
15.9
15.2
16.6
17.0

10.98
12.12
12.16
16.41
15.58

1916.....................................
1917.....................................
1918.....................................
1919.....................................
1920.....................................
1921....................................

52,316,000
45,089,000
59,181,000
75,694,000
61,143,000
62,408,000

636,318,000
636,655,000
921,438,000
987,979,000
833,027,000
794,893,000

1,019,968,000
1,278,112,000
1,881,826,000
2,080,056,000
1,197,263,000
737,068,000

160.3
200.8
204.2
214.9
143.7
92.7

12.2
14.1
15.6
12.8
13.6
12.7

19.50
28.35
31.80
27.48
19.58
11.81

* Average per year for the period.




PRODUCTION

No. 1 1 8 . — S

p e c if ie d

173

AND VALUE OF VARIOUS CROPS.

C r o p s : E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t io n a n d V a l u e , b y C r o p Y e a r s
I n d ic a t e d —

Continued.

OATS.
Total—

Crop year.
Area.

A cres.

Production.

B u sh e ls.

Average—
Farm
Farm
of
Farm value, value pei Yield per value
yield
Dec. 1.
bushel,
acre.
per
acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
D o lla rs.

Cents.

B u sh e ls.

D o lla r s.

1866-751..............................
1876-851.............................
1886-901.............................
1891-951..............................
1896-19001..........................

9,746,000
16,797,000
26,094,269
26,964,138
26,555,929

272,992,800
461,157,400
652,124,600
704,952,863
748,464,912

102,422,700
149,629,700
195,218,291
201,522,792
174,740,465

37.8
32.7
29.9
28.6
23.3

28.1
27.6
25.0
26.1
28.2

10.62
9.03
7.49
7.47
6.58

1901....................................
1902....................................
1903....................................
1904.....................................
1905.....................................

28,541,476
28,653,144
27,638,126
27,842,669
28,046,746

736,808,724
987,842,712
784,094,199
894,595,552
953,216,197

293,658,777
303,584,852
267,661,665
279,900,013
277,047,537

39.9
30.7
34.1
31.3
29.1

25.8
34.5
28.4
32.1
34.0

10.29
10.60
9.68
10.05
9.88

1906.....................................
1907.....................................
1908.....................................
1909....................................
1910.....................................

30,958,768
31,837,000
32,344,000
33,204,000
37,548,000

964,904,522
754,443,000
807,156,000
1,007,353,000
1,186,341,000

306,292,978
334,568,000
381,171,000
408,174,000
408,388,000

31.7
44.3
47.2
40.5
34.4

31.2
23.7
25.0
30.3
31.6

9.89
10.51
11.78
12.29
10.87

1911.....................................
1912.....................................
1913....................................
1914....................................
1915....................................

37,763,000
37,917,000
38,399,000
38,442,000
40,996,000

922,298,000
1,418,337,000
1,121,768,000
1,141,060,000
1,549,030,000

414,663,000
452,469,000
439,596,000
499,431,000
559,506,000

45.0
31.9
39.2
43.8
36.1

24.4
37.4
29.2
29.7
37.8

10.98
11.93
11.45
12.99
13.65

1916....................................
1917....................................
1918....................................
1919....................................
1920....................................
1921....................................

41,527,000
43,553,000
44,349,000
40,359,000
42,491,000
44,826,000

1,251,837,000
1,592,740,000
1,538,124,000
1,184,030,000
1,496,281,000
1,060,737,000

655,928,000
1,061,474,000
1,090,322,000
833,922,000
688,311,000
321,540,000

52.4
66.6
70.9
70.4
46.0
30.3

30.1
36.6
34.7
29.3
35.2
23.7

15.80
24.37
24.59
20.66
16.20
7.17

RYE.
1866-751..............................
1876-851..............................
1886-90*..............................
1891-951.............................
1896-19001..........................

1,346,800
1,870,200
2,172,303
2,042,747
1,685,728

18,266,600
24,468,800
25,564,954
28,044,765
25,069,512

14,559,000
15,386,400
13,885,217
15,744,359
11,717,060

78.1
63.5
54.3
56.1
46.7

13.6
13.3
11.8
13.7
14.9

10.62
8.45
6.39
7.71
6.95

1901....................................
1902....................................
1903....................................
1904....................................
1905....................................

1,987,505
1,978,548
1,906,894
1,792,673
1,730,159

30,344,830
33,630,592
29,363,416
27,241,515
28,485,952

16,909,742
17,080,793
15,993,871
18,748,323
17,414,138

55.7
50.8
54.5
68.8
61.1

15.3
17.0
15.4
15.2
16.5

8.51
8.63
8.39
10.46
10.07

1906....................................
1907.....................................
1908....................................
1909.....................................
1910.....................................

2,001,904
1,926,000
1,948,000
2,006,000
2,185,000

33,374,833
31,566,000
31,851,000
32,239,000
34,897,000

19,671,243
23,068,000
23,455,000
23,809,000
24,953,000

68.9
73.1
73.6
73.9
71.5

16.7
16.4
16.4
16.1
16.0

9.83
11.98
12.04
11.87
11.44

1911.....................................
1912.....................................
1913.....................................
1914.....................................
1915.....................................

2,127,000
2,117,000
2,557,000
2,541,000
3,129,000

33,119,000
35,664,000
41,381,000
42,779.000
54,050,000

27,557,000
23,636,000
26,220,000
37,018,000
45,083,000

83.2
66.3
63.4
86.5
83.4

15.6
16.8
16.2
16.8
17.3

12.98
11.16
10.25
14.57
14.41

1916.....................................
1917.....................................
1918.....................................
1919.....................................
1920.....................................
1921....................................

3,213,000
4,317,000
6,391,000
6,307,000
4,409,000
4,228,000

48,862,000
62,933,000
91,041,000
75,483,000
60,490,000
57,918,000

59,676,000
104,447,000
138,038,000
100,573,000
76,693,000
40,680,000

122.1
166.0
151.6
133.2
126. 8
70.2

15.2
14.6
14.2
12.0
13.7
13.7

18.57
24.19
21.59
15.95
17.39
9.62

1Average per year for the period.




174

PRODUCTION A N D VALU E OF VARIOUS CROPS.

N o. 1 1 8 . — S p e c i f i e d C h o p s : E s t i m a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V
I n d i c a t e d — Continued.

alu e, b y

Crop Y ears

BARLEY.

Average—

Total—
Crop year.
Area.

Production.

Farm
Farm
of
Farm value, value per Yield per value
yield
bushel,
acre.
Dec. 1.
per acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.

1866-75i ...........................
1876-851 ...........................
1886-901 ...........................
1891-951 ...........................
1896-19001.........................

Acres.
1,196,500
2,065,300
2; 981,486
3,088,777
2,805,058

Bushels.
26,992,300
46,065,900
65,125,064
77,055,724
64,896,001

Dollars.
21,382,200
28,098,900
34,746,341
33,734,066
24,873,453

Cents.
79.0
61.8
53.4
43.8
38.3

Bushels.
22.9
22.4
21.8
24.9
23.1

Dollars.
18.09
13.84
11.65
10.09
8.87

1901...................................
1902...................................
1903...................................
1904...................................
1905...................................

4,295,744
4,661,063
4,993,137
5,145,878
5,095,528

109,932,924
134,954,023
131,861,391
139,748,958
136,651,020

49,705,163
61,898,634
60,166,313
58,651,807
55,047,166

45.2
45.9
45.6
42.0
40.3

25.6
29.0
26.4
27.2
26.8

11.57
13.28
12.05
11.40
10.80

1906...................................
1907...................................
1908........................... .
1909...................................
1910...................................

6,323,757
6,448,000
6,646,000
7,011,000
7,743,000

178,916,484
153,597,000
166v756,000
170,284,000
173,832,000

74,235,997
102,290,000
92,442,000
93,971,000
100,426,000

41.5
66.6
55.4
55.2
57.8

28.3
23.8
25.1
24.3
22.5

11.74
15.86
13.91
13.40
13.00

1911...................................
1912...................................
1913...................................
1914...................................
1915.................., ...............

7,627,000
7,530,000
7,499,000
7,565,000
7,148,000

160,240,000
223,824,000
178,189,000
194,953,000
228,851,000

139,182,000
112,957,000
95,731,000
105,903,000
118,172,000

86.^
50.5
53.7
54.3
51,6

21.0
29.7
23.8
25.8
32.0

18.25
15.00
12.77
14.00
16.53

1916...................................
1917........................ ..........
1918...................................
1919...................................
1920...................................
1921...................................

7,757,000
8,933,000
9,740,000
6,720,000
7,600,000
7,240,000

182,309,000
211,759,000
256,225,000
147,608,000
189,332,000
151,181,000

160,646,000
240,758,000
234,942,000
178,080,000
135,083,000
63,788,000

88.1
113.7
91.7
120.6
71.3
42.2

23.5
23.7
26.3
22.0
24.9
20.9

20.71
26.95
24.12
26.50
17.77
8.81

BUCKW HEAT.

1866-751 ...........................
1876-851 ...........................
1886-901...........................
1891-951...........................
1896-19001.........................

729,900
777,800
884,558
815,788
691,829

13,368,800
11,976,700
11,861,232
13,009,205
12,294,120

9,735,200
7,237,800
6,692,216
6,923,632
5,727,615

72.5
66.2
56.4
53.2
46.6

18.3
14.6
13.4
15.9
17.8

13.27
9.67
7.57
8.49
8.28

1901...................................
1902...................................
1903...................................
1904...................................
1905...................................

811,164
804,880
804,393
793,625
760,118

15,125,939
14,529,770
14,243,644
15,008,386
14,585,082

8,523,317
8,654,704
8,650,733
9,330,768
8,565,499

56.3
59.6
60.7
62.2
68.7

18.6
18.1
17.7
18.9
19.2

10.51
10.75
10.75
11.76
11.27

1906...................................
1907...................................
1908...................................
1909...................................
1910...................................

789,208
800,000
803,000
834,000
860,000

14,641,937
14,290,000
15,874,000
17,438,000
17,598,000

8,727,443
9,975,000
12,004,000
12,188,000
11,636,000

69.6
69.8
75.6
69.9
66.1

18.6
17.9
19.8
20.9
20.5

11.06
12.47
14.95
14.61
13.55

1911...................................
1912...................................
1913...................................
1914...................................
1915...................................

833,000
841,000
805,000
792,000
769,000

17,549,000
19,249,000
13,833,000
16,881,000
15,056,000

12,735,000
12,720,000
10,445,000
12,892,000
11,843,000

72.6
66.1
75.6
76.4
78.7

21.1
22.9
17.2
21.3
19.6

15.32
15.12
12.98
16.28
15.40

1916...................................
1917...................................
1918...................................
1919...................................
1920...................................
1921...................................

828,000
1,924,000
1,027,000
700,000
701,000
671,000

11,662,000
16,022,000
16,905,000
14,399,000
13,142,000
14,079,000

13,147,000
25,631,000
28,142,000
21,032,000
16,863,000
11,438,000

112.7
160.0
166. 5
146.1
128.3
81.2

14.1
17.3
16. 5
20.6
18.7
21.0

15.88
27.74
27,40
30.05
24.06
17.05

Average per year for the period.




175

PRODUCTION AND VALUE OP VARIOUS CROPS.
N o . 1 1 8 .— S p e c if ie d C h o p s : E

s t im a t e d P r o d u c t io n a n d V a l u e , b y C r o p Y e a r s
I n d ic a t e d —

Continued.

R I C E (r o U g H .)
Average—

Total—

!

Crop year.

value,
Production.1 j Farm
Dec. 1.

Area.

Fanr,
Farm
value per Yield per value of
yield
bushel,
acre.1
per acre,
Dec. I .23
4
Dec. 1.

1904......................................
1905......................................
1906......................................
1907......................................
1908......................................

Acres.
662,000
460,198
575,000
627,300
655,000

Bushels.
21,096,000
12,933,436
17,855,000
18,738,000
21,889,620

Dollars.
13,892,000
12,285,834
16,121,000
16,081,000
17,771,281

Cents.
65.8
95.0
90.3
85.8
81.2

Bushels.
31.9
28.1
31.1
29.9
33.4

Dollars.
20.99
26.70
28.03
25.64
27.13

1909......................................
1910......................................
1911......................................
1912......................................

610,000
723,000
696,000
723,000

21,839,000
24,510,000
22,934,000
25,054,000

17,383,000
16,624,000
18,274,000
23,423,000

79.6
67.8
79.7
93.5

35.8
33.9
32.9
34.7

28.50
23.00
26.26
32.40

1913......................................
1914......................................
1915......................................
1916......................................

827,000
693,530
802,600
869,000

25,744,000
23,649,000
28,947,000
40,861,000

22,090,000
21,849,000
68,717,000
36,311,000

85.8
92.4
90.6
88.9

31.1
34.1
36.1
47.0

26.71
31.50
32.66
41.78

1917......................................
1918......................................
1919......................................
1920......................................
1921......................................

980,900
1,118,550
1,063,000
1,336,000
896,000

34,739,000
38,606,000
41,985,000
52,066,000
35,105,000

65,879,000
74,042,000
111,913,000
62,036,000
33,180,000

189.6
191.8
266.6
119.1
94.5

35.4
34.5
39.5
39.0
39.2

87.16
66.19
105.28
46.43
37.03

6,203,000
6,073,000
9,795,000
4,150,000
19,376,000
12,236,000
7,117,000

11.7
12.0
33.3
19.3
77.6
35.7
24.4

186.6
1,152.5
982.9
829.4
1,189.0
1,224.3
1,040.7

138.92
138.34
307.59
160.23
922.67
437.00
254.18

41,357,000
91,498,000
79,929,000
73,094,000
44,256,000
32,288,000

120.1
174.3
173.7
204.6
116.6
88.0

33.0
28.5
24.7
31.5
32.4
30.6

39.64
49.66
42.85
64.57
37.47
26.64

226.0
259.0
510.0
650.0
528.0
426.0
295.0
266.0

13.2
11.1
9.7
8.8
10.0
12.6
10.8
11.8

29.96
28.35
49.40
57.30
52.87
53.60
31.99
31. 51

H O P S (4 S T A T E S ) .
1915......................................
1916......................................
1917......................................
1918......................................
1919......................................
1920......................................
1921......................................

44,653
43,900
29,900
25,900
21,000
28,000
28,000

52,986,000
50,595,000
29,388,000
21,481,000
24,970,000
34,280,000
29,140,000
PEANUTS.

1916......................................
1917......................................
1918......................................
1919......................................
1920......................................
1921......................................

1,043,350
1,842,400
1,865,400
1,132,400
1,181,400
1,212,000

34,433,500
52,505,000
46,010,000
35,603,000
38,249,000
37,112,000

B E A N S (6 S T A T E S ) . 3
1914......................................
1915......................................
1916......................................
1917......................................
1918......................................
1919......................................
1920......................................
1921......................................

1 875,000
4 928,000
1,107,000
1,821,000
1,744,000
1,060,000
838,000
771,000

8,846,000
10,321,000
10,715,000
16,045,000
17,397,000
13,349.000
9,077,000
9,118,000

26,213,000
26,771,000
54,686,000
104,350,000
91,883,000
56,811,000
26,805,000
24,298,000

1 Figures involving quantities for hops are stated in pounds.
2 Figures for hops are stated in cents per pound.
3 After 1918, 7 States.
4 Five States.




176

PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF VARIOUS CROPS.

N o . 1 1 8 .— S p e c ifie d C r o p s : E s tim a t e d P r o d u c tio n a n d V a l u e , b y C r o p Y e a r s
I n d ic a t e d —

Continued.

CLOVER SEED.
Average—

Total—

Crop year.
Production.!

Area.

1916......................................
1917......................................
1918......................................
1919......................................
1920......................................
1921......................................

Acres.
939.000
821.000
820,000
942, 000
1,082,000
869,000

Bushels.
1.706.000
1.488.000
1.197.000
1,484, 000
1.944.000
1.411.000

Farm value,
Dec. 1.

Dollars.
15.661.000
19.107.000
23.705.000
39,700, 000
23.227.000
14.488.000

Farm
Farm
of
value per Yield per value
yield
bushel,
acre.!
per acre,
Dec. I.58
Dec. 1.
Dollars.
9.18
12.84
19.80
26.75
11.95
10.27

Bushels.
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.6

Dollars.
16.86
23.27
28.91
42.14
21.47
16.67

91.67
172.75
292.75
220.93
154. 57
126.16
72.76

0.227
.165
.166
.158
.152
.133
.169

20.81
28.44
48.71
34.89
23.45
16.72
12.31

0.45
1.06
1.62
1.50
1.27
.93
.393

27.6
13.7
11.9
12.1
25.8
26.8
24.7

12.32
14.46
19.30
18.20
32.91
24.93
9.73

3.97
6.59
7.32
10.24
10.77
8.37
12.28
16.60

31.7
19.1
18.0
13.7
13.9
22.0
18.0
14.9

125.73
125.89
131.64
140.11
149.25
183.88
220.56
247.68

B R O O M C O R N (7 S T A T E S ) .
1915.....................................
1916......................................
1917......................................
1918......................................
1919......................................
1920......................................
1921......................................

230,100
235,200
345,000
366,000
352,600
275,500
207,400

52,242
38,726
57,400
57,800
53,400
36,500
35,100

4,789,000
6,690,000
16,804,000
12,770,000
8,254, 000
4,605,000
2,554,000

K A F I R S (7 S T A T E S ) . *
1915......................................
1916......................................
1917......................................
1918......................................
1919......................................
1920......................................
1921......................................

4,153,000
3,944,000
5,153,000
6,036,000
5,060, 000
5,120,000
4,652,000

114,460,000
53,858,000
61,409,000
73,241,000
130,734,000
137,408,000
115,110,000

51,157,000
57,027,000
99,433,000
109,881,000
166,510,000
127,629,000
45,260,000

C R A N B E R R I E S (3 S T A T E S ) .
1914......................................
1915......................................
1916......................................
1917......................................
1918......................................
1919......................................
1920......................................
1921......................................

22,000
23,100
26,200
18,200
25,400
25,000
25,000
25,000

697,000
441,000
471,000
249,000
352,000
549,000
449,000
373,000

2,766,000
2,908,000
3,794,000
2.550,000
3; 791,000
4,597,000
5,514,000
6,192,000

O R A N G E S (2 S T A T E S ) . <
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.

31.200.000
24.433.000
10.593.000
24.200.000
22.528.000
29.700.000
30.700.000

50.692.000
61.463.000
27.556.000
84.480.000
60.202.000
64.908.000
63.850.000

2.39
2.52
2.60
3.49
2.67
2.19
2.08

1 Figures involving quantities for broom corn are stated iD short tons; those for cranberries, in bar­
rels; and those for oranges in boxes.
2 Figures for broom corn are stated in dollars per ton; and those for cranberries in dollars per barrel,
a Grain sorghums, milo maize, feterita. After 1918,10 States.
4 Figures for oranges are stated in dollars per box.




177

PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF VARIOUS CROPS.
N o. 1 1 8 . — S p e c if ie d C r o p s : E s tim a t e d P r o d u c tio n
I n dic a t e d —

Continued.

and

V a l u e , b y Cr o p Y e a r s

O N I O N S (22 S T A T E S ) .i
Total—

Crop year.
Area.

1918......................................
1919......................................
1920......................................
1921......................................

Production.8

Acres.
64,715
42,057
64,650
55,829

Average—

Farm value,
Dec. 1.

Bushels.
19.336.000
11,397,500
23.435.000
12.652.000

Dollars.
26.957.000
24.309.000
30.377.000
26.966.000

Farm
Farm
of
value per Yield per value
yield
bushel,
acre.i
per
acre,
Dec. 1.3
Dec. 1.
Dollars.
1.39
2.13
1.30
2.13

Bushels.
298.8
271.0
362.5
226.6

Dollars.
416.55
578.00
469.87
483.01

25,344,000
18,828,000
35,001,000
29,116,000

37.01
52.74
33.99
48.02

7.4
6.5
8.9
6.4

273.35
341.64
302.15
309.63

9,601,000
6,814, 000
6,926,000
6,080,000

3.18
3.33
3.04
2.16

17.9
13.2
14.6
15.1

56.81
43.90
44.39
32.68

29,103,000
16,533,000
20,786,000
16,960,000

2.34
2.74
2.33
1.77

6.2
6.3
9.0
8.5

14.53
17.25
21.00
14.97

C A B B A G E (29 S T A T E S ) . 4
1918.....................................
1919......................................
1920......................................
1921......................................

684,812
357,025
1,029,662
606,274

92,715
55,110
115,838
94,035

SO Y BEAN S.
1918......................................
1919......................................
1920......................................
1921......................................

169,000
155,900
156,000
186,000

3,024,000
2,045,000
2,278,000
2,815,000
COW PEAS.

1918......................................
1919......................................
1920......................................
1921......................................

2,003,000
959,000
990,000
1,133,000

.

12,428,000
6,026,000
8,904,000
9,581,000

1 Figures for 1919 represent 17 States.
2 Figures involving quantities for cabbage are stated in short tons.
8 Figures for cabbage are stated in dollars per short ton.
4 Figures for 1919 represent 12 and those for 1920 and 1921, 25 States.

86180°— s a 1921-------- 12




No. 1 1 9 . — C O R N : E stimated A nnual Production, by States, 1910 to 1921.

-4
00

[Source: Reports of th8 Department of Agriculture.]
Calendar year.

B u sh e ls.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

51,300,000 57,360,000
54,000,000 49,712,000
54,180,000 50,490,000
55,360,000 47,025,000
55,488,000 42,000,000
66,300,000 62,100,000
47,812,000 45,135,000
77,200,000 64,176,000
63,919,000 35,100,000
52,998,000 41,904,000
56,410,000 54,522,000
62,651,000 60,148,000
Iowa.
B u s h e ls .

B u sh els.

170.050.000
126.150.000
174.225.000
23.424.000
108.225.000
172.050.000
69.500.000
119.028.000
43.523.000
63.658.000
132.686.000
102.142.000

6,885,000
5,222,000
8,736,000
6,300,000
10,626,000
11,280,000
7,362,000
10,640,000
10,675,000
15,315,000
24,231,000
15,979,000

Kentucky.
Bushels.

101.500.000
93.600.000
109.440.000
74.825.000
91.250.000
105.000.
95.200.000
114.975.000
91.000. 000
82.896.000
101.687.000
82.150.000

B u sh e ls.

3,032,000
2,862,000
3,000,000
2,348,Q00
2,806,000
3,250,000
3,010,000
2,400,000
2,800,000
3,700,000
2,960,000
3,848,000

B u sh e ls.

6,137,000
6,630,000
6,630,000
6,206,000
7,092,000
6,615,000
6,970,000
7,820,000
7,130,000
5,340,000
6,488,000
6,549,000

Louisiana. Maryland.
B u sh els.

B u sh els.

42.055.000 22,110,000
33.300.000 24.455.000
32.490.000 24.455.000
41.800.000 22.110.000
38.600.000 24.531.000
000
45.100.000 24.850.000
44.814.000 26.325.000
32.400.000 27.300.000
28.800.000 24.010.000
26.652.000 26.445.000
30.125.000 25.025.000
35.022.000 25.155.000

2.048.000
2.068.000
2.115.000
1.944.000
2.256.000
2.304.000
1.764.000
1.440.000
2.340.000
3.347.000
2.560.000
3.120.000

Illinois.

B u sh e ls.

B u sh e ls.

B u sh e ls.

8,190,000
9,286,000
8,515,000
10,125,000
11,200,000
12,000,000
12,300,000
12,000,000
12,800,000
12,000,000
10,125,000
11,032,000

51,982,000
59,072,000
53,958,000
63,023,000
56,000,000
64,950,000
62,000,000
72,000,000
68,850,000
63,452,000
65,895,000
69,975,000

400,775,000
334,950,000
426,320,000
282,150,000
300,034,000
374,400,000
300,900,000
418,000,000
344,350,000
308,844,000
314,133,000
305,966,000

Michigan.
B u sh els.

Georgia.

Minnesota. Mississippi.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

54.108.000
55.770.000
55.250.000
56.112.000
63.000.
56.000.
45.375.000
37.625.000
48.300.000
60.717.000
66.534.000
66.417.000

66.708.000
74.140.000
78.177.000
96.000.
91.000.
000
64.400.000
000
87.100.000
91.800.000
111,200,000
119.920.000
123.300.000
140.507.000

53.095.000
54.150.000
56.840.000
63,000,000
000
58.275.000
000
67.450.000
47.600.000
77.613.000
66.300.000
42.675.000
44.320.000
57.098.000

Indiana.
B u sh e ls.

188,640,000
174,600,000
199,364,000
176,400,000
163,317,000
190,950,000
174,658,000
196,776,000
165,000,000
180,634,000
195,777,000
169,848,000
Missouri.
B u sh els.

247.500.000
192.400.000
243.904.000
129.062.000
158.400.000
191.750.000
132.112.000
241.500.000
133.860.000
160.974.000
212.672.000
182.880.000

CORN,




343.761.000
305.350.000
432.021.000
338.300.000
389.424.000
298.500.000
366.825.000
410.700.000
352.800.000
414.294.000
473.800.000
444.190.000

B u sh els.

Florida.

OF

1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.

Kansas.

1,875,000
1,836,000
1,924,000
1,815,000
2,160,000
2,624,000
2,048,000
2,400,000
2,975,000
4,768,000
4,587,000
4,060,000

Colorado. Connecticut Delaware.

P R O D U C T IO N

Calendar year.

California.

AN N U AL

1918...................................................................................
1919...................................................................................

Arkansas.

E S T IM A T E D

1912..................................................................................
1913..................................................................................
1914...................................................................................
1915...................................................................................

Alabama.

New
Jersey.

1910..........................................................................
1911..........................................................................
1912..........................................................................
1913..........................................................................
1914..........................................................................
1915..........................................................................
1916..........................................................................
1917.......................................................................
1918..........................................................................
1919..........................................................................
1920..........................................................................
1921..........................................................................

191,565,000
155,925,000
182,616,000
114,150,000
173,950,000
213,000,000
192,400,000
249,480,000
123,086,000
184,186,000
255,528,000
207,732,000

B u sh els.

Bushels.

B u sh e ls.

2,047,000
2,322,000
2,083,000
1,572,000
2,576,000
2,730,000
2,625,000
3,400,000
4,000,000
5,486,000
5,989,000
6,409,000

20,108,000
20,405,000
19,763,000
15,020,000
22,550,000
24,200,000
21,000,000
25,420,000
28,800,000
32,766,000
30,680,000
36,708,000

South
Dakota. Tennessee.
B u sh els.

B u sh e ls.

88,060,000
91.120.000
88.298.000
68.675.000
80.400.000
93,150,000
78.000. 000
104,400,0C0
78.000.
73.744.000
98.308.000
90.713.000

Texas.
B u sh e ls.

140.080.000
69,350,000
153.300.000
163.200.000
124.800.000
166,850,000
129.200.000
75,900,000
000
65,000,000
150.480.000
142.662.000
156.920.000

2,940,000
7,250,000
8,758,000
10,800,000
14,000,000
9,800,000
13,515,000
5,310,000
9,196,000
14,256,000
13,656,000
16,940,000

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

West Wisconsin. All other
Vermont. Virginia. Virginia.
States.
B u sh e ls.

B u sh e ls.

1.892.000 49.980.000
1.886.000 47.520.000
1,800,000 47.520.000
1.665.000 51.480.000
2.115.000 39.380.000
2,256,000 60,562,000
1.935.000 58.800.000
1,755, GOO 56.700.000
1.520.000 44.800.000
3.674.000 52.304.000
3.807.000 56.520.000
4.510.000 47.600.000

B u sh els.

144,540,000 91,760,000 58,630,000 31,580,000
150,540,000 36,888,000 63,858,000 32,578,000
174,410,000 101,878,000 61,582,000 34,278,000
146,250,000 52,250,000 57,057,000 38,512,000
142,715,000 50,000,000 62,178,000 36,538,000
153,550,000 112,100,000 58,520,000 35,145,000
113,400,000 53,325,000 56,550,000 32,008,000
150,100,000 33,150,000 61,425,000 40,850,000
129,600,000 23,250,000 59,160,000 36,975,000
169,549,000 62,664,000 74,307,000 28,736,000
172,081,000 78,960,000 70,020,000 34,770,000
159,326,000 76,925,000 76,272,000 32,959,000

B u sh e ls.

18,200,000
18.170.000
24.505.000
22.692.000
22.692.000
25.200.000
22.570.000
24,000,000
23.250.000
20.400.000
20.400.000
20.128.000

B u sh e ls.

49.400.000
58.080.000
58.262.000
66.825.000
69.862.000
40.825.000
60.840.000
42.196.000
68,742,000.
84.690.000
89.294.000
97,482,000'

B u sh e ls.

4.965.000
5.607.000
5.832.000
6.047.000
7.342.000
9.052.000
8.974.000
8.680.000
11.659.000
11.290.000
13.558.000
14.800.000

Total.
B u sh els.

2,886,260,000
2.531.488.000
3.124.746.000
2.446.988.000
2.672.804.000
2.994.793.000
2.566.927.000
3?065,233,000
2.502.665.000
2.811.302.000
3.208.584.000
3.080.372.000

179

52)500,000
50.820.000
76.347.000
67.320.000
78,000,000
94,250,000
84.075.000
93.800.000
105.400.000
93,708,000
109.500.000
125.632.000

B u sh els.

49,290,000
49,680,000
51,106,000
55,282,000
57,550,000
60,900,000
48,100,000
58,400,000
63,630,000
48,089,000
54,630,000
49,254,000

South
Oklahoma. Pennsyl­
vania. Carolina.

CORN.




B u sh els.

B u sh els.

Ohio.

OF

1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921

North
Dakota.

P R O D U C T IO N

C alendar y ear.

9,612,000
9,936,000
10,374,000
10,862,000
10,472,000
10,830,000
10,800,000
12,474,000
10,865,000
10,440,000
10,384,000
11,327,000

North
New
Mexico. New York. Carolina.

ANN U AL

Nebraska.

E S T IM A T E D

Calendar year.

E st im a t e d A n n u a l P r o d u c t io n ,

by

State s,

1909

to

1921.

180

No. 120.—WHEAT:

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Calendar year.

1,721,000
1,209,000
1,008,000
940,000
1,313,000
1,625,000
2,750,000
1,880,000
3,120,000
3,048,000
2,432,000
1,197,000
958,000

Michigan. Minnesota.
B u sh e ls.

B u sh e ls.

14,570,000
16,848,000
18,450,000
7,000,000
12,776,000
17,316,000
20,448,000
13,280,000
15,422,000
10,856,000
20,445,000
15,383,000
14,072,000

94,080,000
64,000,000
43,935,000
67,038,000
68,040,000
42,975,000
70,870,000
26,410,000
51,611,000
75,792,000
35,731,000
28,168,000
24,943,000

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

11,550,000 10,758,000
9,900,000
8,994,000.
8,640,000
8,274,000
6,290,000 10,968,000
9,680,000
4,200,000
6,800,000 11,312,000
7,040,000 13,770,000
5,600,000 11,885,000
7,425,000 '13,536,000
7,590,000 15,400,000
16,848,000 18,196,000
9,996,000 25,273,000
8,355,000 23,239,000

B ush els.

2,450,000
1,480,000
1,740,000
1,228,000
1,708,000
1,694,000
3,575,000
3,808,000
2,074,000
2,856,000
1,480,000
1,340,000
1,449,000

Missouri.

Montana.

Nebraska.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

B ush els.

28,562,000 10,764,000 49,650,000
25,958,000
7,700,000 38,760,000
36,110,000 12,299,000 41,574,000
23,750,000 19,346,000 55,052,000
39,586,000 20,673,000 62,325,000
43,333,000 18,356,000 68,116,000
34,108,000 42,180,000 71,018,000
16,575,000 28,655,000 68,550,000
28,971,000 17,963,000 13,764,000
53,154,000 29,961,000 41,213,000
61,568,000
9,889,000 60,675,000
37,653,000 28,690,000 60,480,000
34,462,000 28/168,000 59,875,000

Iowa.

Illinois.

Indiana.

Kansas.

Kentucky. Maryland.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

14,465,000
10,658,000
15,860,000
14,566,000
14,094,000
14,362,000
18,730,000
15,071,000
15,332,000
20,275,000
20,775,000
24,600,000
27,079,000

7,446,000
11,174,000
10,622,000
12,850,000
16,395,000
15,066,000
18,985,000
9,150,000
8,350,000
23,382,000
21,245,000
10,732,000
10,102,000

31,494,000
36,660,000
42,000,000
9,819,000
41,888,000
46,250,000
53,200,000
16,775,000
30,850,000
63,970,000
70,170,000
45,492,000
45,234,000

33,124,000
35,194,000
34,354,000
10,080,000
39,775,000
43,239,000
45,580,000
19,440,000
33,432,000
49,427,000
41,751,000
24,960,000
24,192,000

87,203,000
63,236,000
51,387,000
92,290,000
86,983,000
177,200,000
106,538,000
97,980,000
45,443,000
102,008,000
160,276,000
143,078,000
128,695,000

New
Mexico.

New York.

North
Carolina.

North
Dakota.

Ohio.

Oregon.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

B ush els.

1,004,000
820,000
1,262,000
1,232,000
1,221,000
1,838,000
1,976,000
2,104,000
2,582,000
2,892,000
2,676,000
3,566,000
3,088,000

8,820,000
8,414,000
6,728,000
5,360,000
6,800,000
8,100,000
11,875,000
8,400,000
8,820,000
7,840,000
9,753,000
10,203,000
8,747,000

5,415,000
6,817,000
6,636,000
5,322,000
7,078,000
7,332,000
9,810,000
9,135,000
8,600,000
6,300,000
5,570,000
7,956,000
4,500,000

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

11,165,000
7,906,000
9,818,000 1 10,510,000
9,378,000
9,906,000
8,985,000
6,860,000
9,860,000
8,113,000
12,540,000
13,158,000
10,272,000
9,900,000
10,400,000
8,010,000
11,475,000
9,000,000
12,129,000
11,346,000
8,964,000
9,660,000
5,998,000
10,166,000
7,952,000
6,340,000

90,762,000 23,532,000 16,377,000
38,500,000 34,425,000 15,853,000
73,200,000 36,240,000 16,726,000
9,760,000 21,018,000
148,820,000
78,855,000 35,100,000 15,717,000
81,592,000 36,538,000 16,604,000
151,970,000 40,194,000 20,025,000
39,325,000 21,600,000 19,550,000
56,000,000 41,140,000 12,548,000
105,672,000 43,547,000 15,228,000
62,776,000 58,196,000 20,739,000
80,244,000 30,430,000 22,427,000
73,264,000 28,697,000 24,317,000

Okla­
homa.
B u sh els.

15,680,000
25,542,000
8,976,000
20,096,000
17,500,000
47,975,000
38,860,000
29,585,000
35,650,000
32,899,000
66,052,000
54,080,000
47,325,000

W HEAT.




B u sh els.

1,029,000
336,000
345,000
318,000
374,000
403,000
1,200,000
1,045,000
930,000
1,458,000
306,000
192,000
210,000

Idaho.

OF

1909............................................
1910............................................
1911...........................................
1912...........................................
1913...........................................
1914...........................................
1915...........................................
1916............ ..............................
1917...........................................
1918...........................................
1919...........................................
1920...........................................
1921...........................................

B u sh e ls.

Georgia.

A N N U A L P R O D U C T IO N

Calendar year.

Arkansas. California. Colorado.

E S T IM A T E D

1909............................................
1910............................................
1911............................................
1912............................................
1913............................................
1914............................................
1915............................................
1916...........................................
1917............................................
1918...........................................
1919............................................
1920............................................
1921...........................................

Alabama.

Pennsyl­
vania.

1909...........................................................
1910...........................................................
1911...........................................................
1912...........................................................
1913...........................................................
1914...........................................................
1915...........................................................
1916...........................................................
1917...........................................................
1918...........................................................
1919...........................................................
1920...........................................................
1921............................................................

26,265,000
23,300,000
17,402,000
22,320,000
21,862,000
23,747,000
24,605,000
26,125,000
24,482,000
25,551,000
24,898,000
22,700,000
23,850,000

B u sh els.




South
Dakota.
B ush els.

47,588,000
46,720,000
14,800,000
52,185,000
33,975,000
31,566,000
63,762,000
24,825,000
44,800,000
62,160,000
31,793,000
26,920,000
25,980,000

Tennessee.

Texas.

Bushels.

B u sh els.

8,320,000
8,319,000
8,280,000
7,077,000
8,400,000
11,160,000
9,030,000
7,885,000
4,600,000
7,500,000
6,370,000
4,028,000
4,500,000

5,050,000
10,500,000
6,580,000
11,025,000
13,650,000
14,066,000
25,575,000
13,200,000
16,200,000
9,000,000
40,178,000
20,579,000
20,810,000

Utah.

B u sh els.

6,090,000
4,370,000
5,025,000
6,059,000
6,420,000
7,275,000
8,225,000
6,900,000
5,640,000
6,464,000
4,130,000
5,331,000
6,299,000

Virginia.

Washing­
ton.

West
Virginia.

Wisconsin.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

8,848,000
9,574,000
9,000,000
8,596,000
10,608,000
11,296,000
16,974,000
15,240,000
15,600,000
12,600,000
11,694,000
11,150,000
8,301,000

35,780,000
35,571,000
50,661,000
58,728,000
53,300,000
41,840,000
51,420,000
37,635,000
29,218,000
29,187,000
41,888,000
41,665,000
54,662,000

4,810,000
3,012,000
2,737,000
3,378,000
3,055,000
3,540,000
4,500,000
4,422,000
4,410,000
4,942,000
4,023,000
3,162,000
3,125,000

3,484,000
3,590,000
3,097,000
3,564,000
3,665,000
3,511,000
4,662,000
3,315,000
5,327,000
10,273,000
7,568,000
5,152,000
2,812,000

A ll other
States.

Total.

B u sh els.

B ush els.

11,427,000
737,189,000
7,359,000
635,121,000
8,106,000
621,338,000
8,347,000
730,267,000
8,391,000
763,380,000
9,292,000
891,017,000
12,174,000 1,025,801,000
12,558,000 636,318,000
12,340,000
636,655,000
15,518,000 921,438,000
9,264,000
967,979,000
10,136,000
833,627,000
9,291,000
794,893,000

ESTIMATED ANNUAL PRODUCTION OP WHEAT,

Calendar year.

00

182

COTTON CROP.

No. 121.—COTTON CROP IN SPECIFIED YEARS, 1908 TO 1921: A creage
H arvested, P roduction, and Farm V alue, by States.
[Sources: Reports of the Department of Agriculture for area and value of the cotton crop for all years
except census years, the latter and all other figures, reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department
of Commerce.]
ALABAMA.
Cotton.

Cotton seed.

Year.

Total value.
Area.

1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921

Acres.
3.591.000
3.731.000
3.560.000
4.017.000
3.730.000
3.760.000
4.007.000
3.340.000
3.225.000
1.977.000
2.570.000
2.791.000
2.858.000

Product.
Bales A
1,345,713
1,024,350
1,194,250
1,716,534
1,342,275
1,495,485
1,751,375
1,020,839
533,402
517,890
800,622
713,236
662,669
580,222

Value.

Product.

Dollars.
59.480.000
69.940.000
83.420.000
•81,710,000
76.780.000
96.160.000
63.840.000
56.550.000
47.230.000
71.030.000
115.2.50.000
124.600.000
52.750.000

Short tons.
598.000
454.000
530.000
762.000
596.000
664.000
778.000
453.000
236.000
230,00d
356.000
316.000
294.000

Dollars.
9.590.000
13.100.000
15.160.000
13.870.000
11.620.000
15.600.000
14.700.000
16.720.000
12.880.000
15.910.000
23.910.000
23.020.000
7.840.000

Dollars.
69.070.000
83.040.000
98.580.000
95.580.000
88.400.000
111.760.000
78.540.000
73.270.000
60.110.000
86.940.000
139.160.000
147.620.000
60.590.000

459.000
317.000
365.000
418.000
352.000
477.000
451.000
363.000
504.000
432.000
439.000
393.000
540.000

6.430.000
8.960.000
8.800.000
6.980.000
7.040.000
9.250.000
7.670.000
12.380.000
25.330.000
28.420.000
28.240.000
24.880.000
12.400.000

52.140.000
57.750.000
66.860.000
50.750.000
53.690.000
74.050.000
43.390.000
59.870.000
125.070.000
164.840.000
167.010.000
180.900.000
95.530.000

35,000
30,000
33,000
46,000
28,000
31,000
43,000
27,000
26,000
25,000
17,000
8,000
8,000

560,000
740,000
990,000
800,000
490,000
650,000
740,000
850,000
1,240,000
1,600,000
1,130,000
530,000
220,000

4,450,000
5,760,000
6,490,000
6,200,000
4,350,000
4,930,000
5,100,000
4,390,000
6,310,000
10,260,000
7,120,000
3,400,000
1,840,000

867.000
812.000
795.000
1.246.000
798.000
1.038.000
1.217.000
860.000
826,000
847.000
947.000
736.000
628.000

15.090.000
22.270.000
22.580.000
21.060.000
16.360.000
25.120.000
24.580.000
31.730.000
45.980.000
58.660.000
64.170.000
55.260.000
16.640.000

101.870.000
148.040.000
146.280.000
153.260.000
119.400.000
174.540.000
125.690.000
139.570.000
210.230.000
322.600.000
375.630.000
352.900.000
136.360.000

Value.

ARKANSAS.
1908..............................
1909..............................
1910..............................
1911.............................
1912..............................
1913..............................
1914..............................
1915 ............................
1916.............................
1917..............................
1918..............................
1919..............................
1920..............................
1921..............................

2.296.000
2.153.000
2.238.000
2.363.000
1.991.000
2.502.000
2.480.000
2.170.000
2.600.000
2.740.000
2.991.000
2.725.000
2.980.000

1,032,920
713,468
821,233
939,302
792,048
1,072,846
1,016,170
816,002
1,134,033
973,752
987,340
884,473
1,214,448
796,936

45.710.000
48.790.000
58.060.000
43.770.000
46.650.000
64.800.000
35.720.000
47.490.000
99.740.000
136.420.000
138.770.000
156.020.000
83.130.000

FLORIDA.
1908..............................
1909..............................
1910..............................
1911..............................
1912..............................
1918..............................
1914..............................
1915..............................
1916..............................
1917..............................
1918..............................
1919..............................
1920 ..............................
1921.............................

265,000
263,000
257,000
308,000
224,000
188,000
221,000
193,000
191,000
183,000
167,000
103,000
100,000

62,089
54,Oil
58,949
83,388
52,760
58,695
81,255
47,831
41,449
37,858
29,415
15,922
18,114
10,905

4.848.000
4.883.000
4.873.000
5.504.000
5.335.000
5.318.000
5.433.000
4.825.000
5.277.000
5.195.000
5.341.000
5.220.000
4.900.000

1,931,179
1,804,014
1,767,202
2,768,627
1,776,546
2,316,601
2,718,037
1,908,673
1,820,939
1,883,911
2,122,405
1,659,529
1,415,129
787,084

3,890,000
5,020,000
5,500,000
5,400,000
3,860,000
4,280,000
4,360,000
3,540,000
5,070,000
8,660,000
5,990,000
2,870,000
1,620,000

GEORGIA.
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921

86,780,000
125.770.000
123.700.000
132.200.000
103.040.000
149.429.000
101.110.000
107.840.000
164.250.000
263.940.000
311.460.000
297.640.000
119.720.000

The figures represent equivalent 500-pound bales, gross weight.




183

COTTON CHOP.

N o. 121.—Cotton Crop in Specified Y ears, 1908 to 1921: A creage H arvested,
Production, and F arm V alue, by States—Continued.
LOUISIANA.
Cotton seed.

Cotton.

Total value.

1908.
1909 .
1910.
1911.
1912.
1918.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917 .
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.

Area.

Product.

A cres.

B a le s *

1.550.000
957.000
975.000
1.075.000
929.000
1.244.000
1.299.000
990.000
1.250.000
1.454.000
1.683.000
1.527.000
1.470.000

470,136
253,412
245,646
384,597
376,096
443,821
449,458
341,063
443,182
638,729
587,717
297,681
387,663
278,858

Value.

Product.

Value.

D o lla rs.

Short ton s.

D o lla r s.

20.790.000
17.310.000
17.180.000
18.460.000
21.400.000
27.160.000
17.150.000
18.660.000
37.340.000
84.180.000
83.750.000
53.610.000
32.560.000

D o lla rs.

299.000
112.000
109.000
171.000
' 167,000
197.000
200.000
151.000
197.000
284.000
261.000
132.000
172.000

3.430.000
3.280.000
2.760.000
3.080.000
3.290.000
3.640.000
3.720.000
4.830.000
9.740.000
18,080,000
16,650,000
8.660.000
4,490,000

24.220.000
20.590.000
19.940.000
21.540.000
24.690.000
30.800.000
20.870.000
23.490.000
47.080.000
102,260,000
100,400,000
62.270.000
37.050.000

736.000
481.000
561.000
535.000
465.000
583.000
553.000
424.000
361.000
402.000
545.000
427.000
397.000

11.510.000
14.190.000
14.700.000
9.360.000
10.140.000
13.060.000
10.340.000
14.540.000
18.840.000
26.900.000
35.340.000
28.100.000
9.570.000

84.720.000
88.210.000
103.850.000
68.450.000
72.250.000
95.570.000
55.740.000
69.440.000
92.790.000
152.270.000
208.280.000
201,920,000
78.690.000

29.000
22.000
31.000
51.000
30.000
44.000
64.000
37.000
53.000
66.000
85.000
82.000
137,000

390.000
600.000
790.000
1,120,000
650.000
950.000
1.290.000
1.200.000
2.400.000
3.910.000
4.920.000
5.500.000
2.170.000

3.240.000
3.840.000
5.670.000
6.300.000
4.590.000
7.170.000
6.420.000
5.840.000
13.990.000
26.780.000
36.160.000
48.910.000
26.800.000

286,000
266,000
312.000
476.000
383.000
351.000
412.000
310.000
290.000
273.000
398.000
368.000
410.000

5.380.000
7.940.000
9.580.000
9.140.000
8.460.000
9.130.000
8.900.000
11.470.000
15.580.000
18.630.000
26.810.000
27.340.000
10.550.000

33.880.000
48.860.000
59.290.000
59.920.000
58.150.000
59.580.000
44.500.000
50.640.000
72.400.000
103.940.000
151.550.000
174.470.000
78.700.000

MISSISSIPPI.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.

3.395.000
3.400.000
3.317.000
3.340.000
2.889.000
3.067.000
3.054.000
2.735.000
3.110.000
2.788.000
3.138.000
2.848.000
2.950.000

1,655,945
1,083,235
1,262,680
1,203,545
1,046,418
1,310,743
1,245,535
953,965
811,794
905,554
1,226,051
960,886
895,312
813,014

73.210.000
74.020.000
89.150.000
59.090.000
62.110.000
82.510.000
45.400.000
54.900.000
73.950.000
125.370.000
172.940.000
173.820.000
69.120.000

MISSOURI. 1
23
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911 ..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..
1917 ..
1918..
1919 ..
1920*..
1921..

87,000
106,000
109.000
141.000
112.000
126,000
212,000
150.000
210.000
345.000
340.000
327.000
540.000

64,203
47,433
69,777
114,023
67,093
99,618
145,632
83,699
119,923
146,060
191,274
184,934
270,399
158,078

2.850.000
3.240.000
4.880.000
5.180.000
3.940.000
6.220.000
5.130.000
4.640.000
11.590.000
22.870.000
31.240.000
43.410.000
24.630.000

NORTH CAROLINA.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.

1.458.000
1.274.000
1.478.000
1.624.000
1.545.000
1.576.000
1.527.000
1.282.000
1.451.000
1.515.000
1.600.000
1.490.000
1.587.000

646,958
600,606
708,142
1,075,826
865,653
792, .545
930,631
699,494
654,603
617,989
897.761
830,293
924.761
776,222

28.500.000
40.920.000
49.710.000
50.780.000
49.690.000
50.450.000
35.600.000
39.170.000
56.820.000
85.310.000
124.740.000
147.130.000
68.150.000

1 The figures represent equivalent 500-pound bales, gross weight.
2 Includes statistics for other cotton-producing localities not named.
3 The figures of 1920 include some Egyptian cotton produced in Lower California.




184

COTTON CROP.

N o. 121.—Cotton Crop in Specified Y ears, 1908 to 1921: A creage H arvested;
Production, and F arm V alue, by States—Continued.
OKLAHOMA.
Cotton.

Cotton seed.

Year.

1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1918
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921

Total value.
Area.

Product.

A cres.

B a le sA

2.311.000
1.977.000
2.204.000
3.050.000
2.665.000
3.009.000
2.847.000
1.895.000
2.562.000
2.783.000
2.998.000
2.424.000
2.749.000

690,752
544,954
923,063
1,022,092
1,021,250
840,387
1,262,176
639,626
823,526
959,081
576,886
1,016,129
1,336,298
481,286

Value.

Product.

D o lla rs.

S h ort t o n s .

30.540.000
37.280.000
61.850.000
45.480.000
56.780.000
49.500.000
42.980.000
35.590.000
70.210.000
123.960.000
78.740.000
182.800.000
85.390.000

Value.
D o lla rs.

D o lla rs.

307.000
242.000
410.000
454.000
454.000
373.000
561.000
285.000
366.000
426.000
256.000
452.000
594.000

4.410.000
6.330.000
8.610.000
7.260.000
7.950.000
7.650.000
8.190.000
8.720.000
18.970.000
26.310.000
15.920.000
27.130.000
11.210.000

34.950.000
43.560.000
70.460.000
52.740.000
64.730.000
57.150.000
51.170.000
44.310.000
89.180.000
150.270.000
94.660.000
209.930.000
96.600.000

522.000
490.000
518.000
732.000
526.000
613.000
682.000
504.000
414.000
550.000
699.000
633.000
720.000

9,630,000
13.860.000
14.760.000
12.590.000
11.150.000
15.750.000
14.190.000
18.400.000
22.760.000
38.200.000
47.550.000
47.460.000
16.620.000

61.960.000
89.820.000
96.320.000
90.740.000
80.300.000
104.340.000
73.700.000
81.960.000
104.900.000
207.220.000
275.970.000
306.730.000
146.470.000

153,000
110,000
148,000
200,000
123,000
169: 000
171,000
135,000
170,000
107,000
147,000
138,000
145,000

2,250,000
3,000,000
3,820,000
3,620,000
2,820,000
4,140,000
3,130,000
4,730,000
8,770,000
7,090,000
9,440,000
9,210,000
3,700,000

17.480.000
19.870.000
27.220.000
24.380.000
19.330.000
28.460.000
16.730.000
22.020.000
42.350.000
40.130.000
54.920.000
61.990.000
26.370.000

SOUTH CAROLINA.
1908..............................
1909..............................
1910..............................
1911..............................
1912..............................
1913..............................
1914..............................
1915..............................
1916..............................
1917.............................
1918..............................
1919............................
1920..............................
1921..............................

2,545,000
2,557,000
2,534,000
2,800,000
2,695,000
2,790,000
2,861,000
2,516,000
2,780,000
2,837,000
3,001,000
2,835,000
2,964,000

1,170,608
1,099,955
1,163,501
1,648,712
1,182,128
1,377,814.
1,533,810
1,133,919
931,830
1,236,871
1,569,918
1,426,146
1,623,076
754,560

52.330.000
75.960.000
81.560.000
78.150.000
69.150.000
88.590.000
59.510.000
63.560.000
82.140.000
169.020.000
228.420.000
259.270.000
129.850.000

TENNESSEE.
1908..............................
1909.............. ..............
1910..............................
1911..............................
1912..............................
1913..............................
1914..............................
1915..............................
1916..............................
1917.............................
1918..............................
1919..............................
1920.............................
1921.............................

754,000
788,000
765,000
837,000
783,000
865,000
915,000
772,000
887,000
882,000
902,000
758,000
840,000

344,485
246,630
331,947
449,737
276,546
379,471
383,517
303,420
382,422
240,525
329,697
310,044
325,085
301,950

15,230,000
16,870,000
23,400,000
20,760,000
16,510,000
24,320,000
13,600,000
17,200,000
33,580,000
33,040,000
45,480,000
52,780,000
22,670,000

iT he figures represent equivalent 500-pound bales, gross weight.




185

COTTON CROP,

!No. 121.—Cotton Crop in Specified Y ears, 1908 to 1921: A creage H arvested,
P roduction, and F arm V alue, by States—Continued.
TEXAS.
Cotton seed.

Cotton.

Total value.

Year.
Area.
A cres.

1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921

9.316.000
9.930.000
10,060,000
10.943.000
11.338.000
12.597.000
11.931.000
10.510.000
11.400.000
11.092.000
11.233.000
10.476.000
11.898.000

Product.
B a le s .i
3,814,485
2,522,811
3,049,409
4,256,427
4,880,210
8,944,970
4,592,112
3,227,480
3,725,700
3,125,378
2,696,561
3,098,967
4,345,282
2,198,158

Value.

Product.

D o lla r s.

S hort to n s.

168.960.000
172.590.000
210.260.000
207.500.000
275.490.000
240.450.000
165.770.000
177.830.000
309.790.000
406.300.000
397.470.000
533.020.000
376.080.000

Value.
D o lla rs.

D o lla rs.

1.698.000
1.129.000
1.356.000
1.893.000
2.171.000
1.755.000
2.043.000
1.436.000
1.658.000
1.390.000
1.199.000
1.379.000
1.934.000

23.650.000
29.350.000
31.050.000
30,670,00037.120.000
36.150.000
31.260.000
42.070.000
75.940.000
89.290.000
74.670.000
82.640.000
41.350.000

192.610.000
201.940.000
241.310.000
338.170.000
312.610.000
276.600.000
197.030.000
219.900.000
385.730.000
495.590.000
472.140.000
615.660.000
417.430.000

5.000
4.000
7.000
13.000
11.000
10,000
11,000
7.000
12,000
8.000
11,000
10,000
9,000

100,000
120,000
210,000
250.000
240.000
260.000
240.000
260.000
640.000
550.000
740.000
740.000
230.000

640.000
810.000
1.250.000
1.660.000
1.640.000
1,750., 000
1.200.000
1.140.000
2.990.000
3.140.000
4.200.000
4.730.000
1.800.000

VIRGINIA.
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921

28,000
25.000
133.000
43.000
47.000
47.000
45.000
34.000
42.000
50.000
44.000
42.000
42.000

12,326
10,095
14,815
29,891
24,398
23,490
25,222
15,809
27,127
18,777
24,885
22,523
21,337
16,368

540.000
690.000
1.040.000
1.410.000
1.400.000
1.490.000
960.000
880.000
2.350.000
2.590.000
3.460.000
3.990.000
1.570.000

TOTAL.
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921

32.444.000
32.044.000
32.403.000
36.045.000
84.283.000
37.089.000
36.832.000
31.412.000
34.985.000
33.841.000
36.008.000
33.566.000
35.878.000

13,241,799
10,004,949
11,608,616
15,692,701
13,703,421
14,156,486
16.134.930
11,191,820
11.449.930
11,302,375
12,040,532
11,420,763
13,439,603
7,953,641

588.810.000
688.350.000
809.710.000
749.890.000
786.800.000
885.350.000
591.130.000
627.940.000
994.060.000
1.532.690.000
1.737.710.000
2.030.960.000
1.067.240.000

6.904.000
92,420,000
681.230.000
4.462.000 123.740.000
812.090.000
5.175.000 133.810.000
943.520.000
6.997.000 119.800.000
869.690.000
6.104.000 117.330.000
904.130.000
6.305.000 141.350.000 1.026.700.000
7.186.000 128.950.000
720.080.000
4.992.000 167.900.000
795.840.000
5.113.000 259.070.000 1.253.130.000
5.040.000 333.550.000 1.866.240.000
5.360.000 349.490.000 2.087.200.000
5.074.000 340.470.000 2.371.430.000
5.971.000 136.990.000 1.204.230.000

The figures represent equivalent 500-pound bales, gross weight.




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5.796.000

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Dollars.
6,186,400
7.217.000
7.002.000
6.875.000
7.590.000
12.350.000
24.768.000
19.110.000

Calendar
year.

.
.
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.
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3

5.872.000
8.881.000
3,532,000

1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
..
1919
..
1920.............
1921...............

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Value.

Dollars.
1,433,250
1.373.000
1.720.000
1.408.000
1.384.000
3.142.000
4.519.000
7.968.000

Calendar
year.

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2 Included in “ All other States.”

1The value given is for Dec. 1.

188

SUGAR-BEET AND FLAXSEED CROPS.

N o . 1 2 3 .— S U G A R B E E T S : A c r e a g e a n d P r o d u c t io n , 1909 a n d 1919, b y S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.)
Acreage.

Production (tons).
Increase.1

State.

1909

Increase.

1909

1919

1919

Amount. Per cent.

Amount. Per cent.

Arizona .....................
California....................
Colorado.....................
Idaho..........................
Illinois........................

4,443
78; 671
108,005
15,598
1,170

88,257
165,840
37,334
2,830

-4,443
9,586
57,835
21,736
1,660

49,624
—100.0
— 49,624
12.2 843,269 666,866 -176,403
53.5 1,230,718 1,658,167 427,449
139.4 179,638 260,309
80,671
34,654
141.9
14,916
19,738

—100.0
- 20.9
34.7
44.9
132.3

Indiana......................
Iowa............................
Kansas........................
Michigan...................
Minnesota.................

690
1,030
5,809
78,711
2,197

4,119
7,009
1,682
106,450
3,509

3,429
5,979
-4,127
27,739
1,312

497.0
580.5
- 71.0
35.2
59.7

44,455
37,907
6,548
6,962
52,338
45,376
7,942 - 42,643
50,585
706,990 1.025,550 318,560
23,756
25,507
1,751

578.9
651.8
- 84.3
45.1
7.4

Montana.....................
Nebraska....................
New Mexico...............
New Y ork..................
Ohio............................

8,710
4,182
28
1,198
7,009

8,600
54,486
189

-

110
50,304
161
—1,198
26,552

- 1.3
1,202.9
—100.0
378.8

108,776
39,756
167
10,060
63,546

73,824 - 34,952
554,646 514,890
804
971
- 10,060
365,415 301,869

- 32.1
1,295.1
481.4
—100.0
475.0

Oregon........................
Utah .........................
Washington................
Wisconsin...................
W yom ing...................
A ll other States.........

781
27,442
1,270
12,308
1,181

68
93,359
5,363
12,737
9,935
1,106

-

- 91.3
240.2
322.3
3.5
741.2

6,513
413,811
6, 556
126,646
13,234

797 - 5,716
930,427 516,616
39,830
46,386
9,562
136, 208
96,994
83,760
11,953

- 87.8
124.8
607.5
7.6
632.9

Total................

360,433

636,434

76.6 3,902,071 5,993,409 2,091,338

53.6

33,561

(2)

713
65,917
4,093
429
8,754

276,001

1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
2 Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100.

N o . 1 2 4 .— F L A X S E E D C R O P : E stim ated A c r e a g e , P r o d u c tio n , a n d V a l u e ,
1911 to 1920, a n d in 1921, b y S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.)

State.

Iowa.....................................................
Kansas..................................................
Minnesota.............................................
Montana...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
North Dakota......................................
South Dakota......................................
Wisconsin.............................................
W yom ing.............................................

Area.

Produc­
tion.

Farm
value,
Dec. 1.

Average
Average
farm
price per Average
value of
yield
bushel, per acre. yield per
Dec. 1.
acre,
Dec. 1.

Acres.
11,000
20,000
287.000
225.000
'3,000
396.000
216.000
6,000
1,000

Bushels.
96.000
134,000
2.726.000
1,125,00024.000
2,534, 000
1.404.000
63.000
6,000

Dollars.
147.000
181.000
4.116.000
1.575.000
36.000
3.624.000
1.952.000
94.000
7,000

Dollars. Bushels. Dollars.
1.53
8.7
13.31
1.35
6.7
9.04
1.51
9.5
14.34
1.40
5.0
7.00
1.50
8.0
12.00
6.4
1.43
9.15
1.39
6.5
9.04
15.75
1.50
10.5
1.18
5.7
6.73

Total, 1921.................................

1,165,000

8,112,000

11,732,000

1.45

7.0

10.07

1911.......................................................
1912.......................................................
1913.......................................................
1914......................................................
1915.......................................................
1916........................................................
1917.......................................................
1918.......................................................
1919.......................................................
1920.......................................................

2.757.000
2.851.000
2.291.000
1.645.000
1.387.000
1.474.000
1.984.000
1.910.000
1.503.000
1.757.000

19.370.000
28.073.000
17.853.000
13.749.000
14.030.000
14.296.000
9,164,000
13.369.000
7,256,000
10,774,000

35.272.000
32.202.000
21.399.000
17.318.000
24.410.000
35.541.000
27.182.000
45,4^0,000
31.802.000
19.039.000

1.82
1.15
1.20
1.26
1.74
2.49
2.97
3.40
4.38
1.77

7.0
9.8
7.8
8.4
10.1
9.7
4.6
7.0
4.8
6.1

12.79
11.29
9.34
10.53
17.60
24.11
13.70
23.81
21.16
10.84




189

ORCHARD PRODUCTS.

N o. 1 2 5 .—ORCHARD PRODUCTS:
by

States

and

S p e c if ie d F r u it s in
G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .

Y

ears

I n d ic a t e d ,

[Sources: Reports ofth e Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce, 1919; other years, reports of
the Department of Agriculture.]
Apples.1
State.

Peaches and nectarines.

1919

1920

1921

1919

B u sh e ls.

B u sh e ls.

B u sh e ls.

B u s h e ls .

1920
B u sh e ls.

1921
B u sh e ls.

Pears.
1919
B u sh e ls.

1,186,000
Alabama.........................
974.000 1.230.000
577,356
890.000 1,083,142
162,509
Arizona...........................
80,000
138,361
48.000
120,765
54.000
47.000
18,201
117.000
3.900.000
Arkansas........................ 1,163,619
435.000
120.000 3,340,823
123,605
California........................ 1,842,017 6,000,000 6.500.000 15,969,073 15.200,000 12.848.000 3,952,923
'670,000
2.830.000 3.200.000
Colorado.......................... 3,417,682
721,480
860.000
269,465
2.375.000
Connecticut.................... 1,395,141
10.000
758,000
194,990
290,000
57,162
822,000
203.000
68.000
Delaware........................
606,286
227,375
7,000
97,703
229
1,832
District of Columbia___
919
148,006
Florida............................
150.000
43,232
130.000
139
1.270.000
698.000 4,788,718 3,799,000 6,550,000
Georgia...........................
416,902
178,181
279,101
42,000
3.420.000 4.280.000
Idaho............................... 3,645,640
150.000
47,847
449,601
770.000
5.866.000 2.381.000
Illinois............................ 4,673,117
76.000
374,925
82.266
405.000
Indiana...........................
925,624
4.596.000 1.029.000
26.000
109,463
630.000
100.000
4.410.000
1,891
Iow a................................ 1,810,443
85.000
30,036
172.000
213,564
187.000
1.144.000
Kansas............................ 1,749,293
24.000
221,487
988.000
Kentucky....................... 1,280,549
636.000
5.022.000
459,681
80.000
54,764
381,863
35.000
269.000
34.000
Louisiana........................
264.000
58,640
43,910
1.680.000 4.060.000
Maine.............................. 2,829,346
2,177
14,291
564,111
225.000
692,000
2,600,000
Maryland........................ 1,518,884
59,000
287,199
3.575.000 1.125.000
213,139
4,000
185.000
Massachusetts................ 3,187,211
84,486
Michigan......................... 5,843,271 16.500.000 6.317.000
448,177 1,500,000
358.000
405,189
1.350.000
Minnesota....................... 1,028,478
900.000
370
265
190.000
145.000
775,885
412,000
Mississippi......................
217,885
322,000
120,744
4.724.000
480.000 1,262,723 1,427,000
Missouri.......................... 5,132,109
430,828
975.000
825.000
Montana.........................
673,716
509
3,960
11,461
5.000
Nebraska........................
125.000
797.000
907,224
24,617
24.000
36.000
5,868
6.000
4,104
Nevada...........................
4.000
52,619
1.200.000
700.000
39,019
17,274
New Hampshire............
1,364,001
29,000
667.000 1,653,223 2.134.000
2.942.000
New Jersey..................... 1,666,400
347.000
401,706
198,346
483.000
939,102 . 434,000
6,000
65,542
New Mexico...................
8.000
New York....................... 14,350,317 47.087.000 12.557.000 1,262,480 2.600.000 1,700,000 1,830,237
6.320.000
593.000
479,218 1,539,000
North Carolina..............
1,938,038
644.000
111,548
3
14,358
North Dakota................
617,537 3,238,000
2,976,436 13.960.000 3.390.000
157,492
Ohio................................
335.000
486.000 2,924,842
180,000
Oklahoma....................... 1,596,975
585.000
360.000
249,586
504,441
4.158.000 5.571.000
100,000
Oregon............................ 6,921,284
190.000
761,063
Pennsylvania................. 5,512,795 IS, 584,000 2.208.000 1,099,735 2,000,000
350.000
420,960
334,308
63.000
3,000
390.000
28,771
12,000
Rhode Island.................
10,713
389,734
293.000
566.000
South Carolina...............
440.000
832,000
215,659
98,975
126.000
21
South Dakota................
180.000
168,256
43
754.000 1,285,441 1,500,000
4,280, 000
320.000
1 K 9 o3
Tennessee....................... 1,258,878
274.000 4,620,679
274.000
800,000 2,200,000
637,400
Texas..............................
486,828
Utah...............................
759,696
1.064.000 1.037.000
883,950
763.000
76,008
471,000
960,252
600.000
904
Vermont.........................
993.000
10,360
708.000
681,528 1,092,000
52.000
287,927
Virginia.......................... 8,942,520 13.744.000
Washington................... 21,568,691 21.502.000 29.062.000 1,5-44,859
772,000 1,728,759
155.000
8.040.000
706,411
420.000
992.000
33,364
West Virginia................ 4,189,162
48.000
2.250.000 1.050.000
352
13,453
Wisconsin....................... 1,305,984
W yom ing.......................
19.000
18,000
64
29,999
Total..................... 136,560,997 223,677,000 96,881,000

45,620,000 32,733,000 14,204,265

Geographic d ivisions .2

North Atlantic..............
South Atlantic...............
North Central (east of
Mississippi R iver)___
North Central (west of
Mississippi R iver)___
South Central................
Far Western...................

33,599,771
17,829,422

78.826.000 22,738,000
33.236.000 3.005.000

15,724,432

43.172.000

10,810,161
12,626,000
45,971,211

12.605.000
15.471.000
40.367.000

4,494,438
7,985,330

6.751.000
9.299.000

2.913.000
8.056.000

2,847,189
1,139,048

14.167.000

1,597,933

5.913.000

795.000

1,060,522

2.433.000
3.340.000
51.198.000

1,490,033
14,872,356
20,245,992

1.719.000
109.000
5.240.000 5.211.000
16.698.000 15.649.000

707,359
1,522,211
6,927,936

1 Total crop; the commercial crop is stated as 36,272,000 barrels.
2 North Atlantic division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecti­
cut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division: Delaware, District of Columbia,
Maryland, Virginia. West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. North Central
division: East of Mississippi River—Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin; west of Mississippi
River—Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Central
division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi. Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas. Far
Western division: Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah. Nevada, Idaho, Washing­
ton, Oregon, California.




190

ORCHARD PRODUCTS.

N o . 1 2 5 .— O r c h a r d P r o d u c t s : S p e c if ie d F r u i t s '

Pears—Continued.

Y

in

I n d i c a t e d — C on td .

ears

Cherries.

Plums and prunes.

Apricots.

State.

Alabama..
A rizona...
Arkansas. .
California.
Colorado..

1920

1921

1909

1919

1909

1919

B u sh els.

B u s h e ls .

B u sh e ls.

B u sh e ls.

B u sh e ls.

B u s h e ls .

158.000
12,000
42.000
4,080,000
386.000

1909

1919

B u s h e ls . B u s h e ls .
79
5,538
(l)
60,463
6,849
969
165
33,255
(l)
653,700 4,066,823 5,907,645
9,154
11,403
165,087

61,712
54,073
180,000
8,420
23.786
16,000
161 906
194,649
39.000
3,120,000 9,317,979 13,200,805
44,944
81,539
483,000

3,588
476
5,993
501.013
88,937

3,687
I,
72
20.316
64,053

3,617
613
2,634
235
374
4,979

11,421

2
24

Connecticut............ .
Delaware..................
District of Columbia.
Florida.....................
Georgia....................

61.000
140.000

50.000
9,000

24.000
173.000

40.000
171.000

13,663
6o7
10
17,169
60,845

Idaho........................
Illinois..................... .
Indiana...................
Iow a .........................

58.000
603.000
375.000
90.000

55.000
100.000
70.000
5.000

179,027
78,566
77,065
158,036

485,325
83,017
33,536
27,929

22,609
287,376
363,993
260,432

90,057
147,783
62,365
150,188

4,349
130
8
33

Kansas.......
Kentucky..
Louisiana..
Maine.........
Maryland..

41.000
132.000
47.000
10.000
421.000

7.000
4.000
38.000
15.000
35.000

12,250
139,346
31,473
14,637
13,526

33,346
68.317
41,683
20,043
18,540

34,409
52,163
527
2.403
42,315

178,203
27,288
602
1,846
25,111

2,757
14
42

83,000
1,044,000

45.000
532,000

167.000
418.000

167.000
4.000

17,814
181,188
19,920
101,974
234,872

13,152
203,091
24,337
42,695
232,025

4,761
338,945
1,526
2,819
123,314

4,115
360,952
4,592
2,749
206,809

Montana..............
Nebraska.............
Nevada................
New Hampshire.
New Jersey..........

6,000
22,000
5,000
18,000
690.000

7.000
2.000
3,000
17.000
185.000

8,777
41,910
3,857
7,542
9,594

9,575
II,
4,418
8,429
8,526

7,497
89,876
537
481
1.403
44,636

14,763
124,872
553
2,518
34,308

New Mexico........
New Y ork...........
North Carolina...
North Dakota—
Ohio.....................

32,000
2,700,000
208.000

24.000
1,525,000
100.000

15,528
553,522
61,406
1,048
215,657

30,047
244,294
37,415
5,660
84,602

6,384
271,597
53,788
209
338,644

11,985
166,877
37,373
1,836
149,911

2,141
603
101

7,436
6,807

Massachusetts..
Michigan..........
Minnesota........
Mississippi.......
Missouri...........

1,436
3,800
112

54
185
344
207

478.000

126,000

Oklahoma.........
Oregon...............
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island ...
South Carolina..

42.000
760.000
845.000
11.000
120.000

36,000
25,916
836.000 1,747,587
220.000
295,158
8,000
1,872
115,000
48,754

127,811
2,151,864
84,454
465
35,891

2,372
181,089
475,093
214
10,987

61,555
303,893
133,392
89
10,681

South Dakota...
Tennessee..........
Texas.................
Utah...................
Vermont............

200,000
338.000
87.000
10.000

65.000
406,000
81.000
6,000

31,748
139,093
75,222
68,219
7,205

11,861
70,103
294,935
50,677
2,062

5,924
36,303
1,062
21,402
2,506

4,084
46,439
7,110
123,477
907

43
6,490
40,564

30.000
22,597
1,710,000 1,032,077
2,000
32,948
15,907
16.000

59,561
785,920
37,099
21,354
3,091

132,671
131,392
79,723
81,340
68

117,728
249,226
42,861
160,592
741

79,908
41
16

Virginia............
Washington___
West Virginia..
Wisconsin........
W yoming.........
All other...........

438.000
1,140,000
66,000
24,000

22,093

Total.............. 16,805,000 10,705,000 15,480,170 19,083,942 4,126,099 3,945,749 4,150,263 6,130,086
Geographic divisions.'

North Atlantic.........
South Atlantic.........
North Central (east
of M is s is s ip p i
R iver)...................
North Central (west
of M is s is s ip p i
R iver)....................
South Central...........
Far Western............

4.428.000
1.590.000

2,071,000
502,000

921,007
257,912

385,112
274,560

806,230
327,706

345,488
249,087

2,524,000

844,000

568,383

425,600 1,410,298

881,603

571,000
1,126,000
6,566,000

18,000
499,784
346,695
935,000
769,385
861,523
6,335,000 12,463,699 16,790,452

670,584
515,690
184,536
104,827
961,348 1*614,451

1 Included in “ All other.”
* For States included in each division, see note 2 on preceding page.




257

3,319
14,323
6,111,238

FORESTS
N o . 1 2 6 .— N A T IO N A L F O R E S T S :
of

Y

T im b e r D isp o se d o f , Q u a n t it y , P r ic e , N u m b e r
U se r s , R e v e n u e U n d e r S p e c if ie d H e a d s , a n d D e t a il s o f G r a z in g P r iv il e g e s ,
E n d e d J u n e 30, 1916 to 1021.

ears

[Source: Reports of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]*
1916

1919

1921

1917

1918

42,076
119,483
184,715

41,427
113,073
149,802

37,523
98,476
128,995

35,627
90,824
113,156

37,336
88,060
113,000

10,840
857,321

11,608
2,008,087

13,037
1,453,299

12,592
798,900

13,272
1,326,922

1.95
1.85
2.29
2.28
Grazing:
Area of ranges..acres.. 110,000,000 110,000,000 110,000,000 110,000,000

2.30

2.74

110,000,000

110,000,000

Free timber given:
Number of users...........
Timber cu t....... M ft.1..
V a lu e..................d olls..
Timber sales:
N um ber..........................
Q uantity...........M ft.1..
Price per thousand
board feet (average)

1920

12,570
1,170,186

Kinds of stock—
C attle.............. N o ..
Goats............... N o..
H ogs................No-.j
H orses............ N o..
S heep.............. N o..

1,758,764
43,268
2,968
98,903
7,843,205

1,953,198
49,939
2,306
98,880
7,586,034

2,137,854
57,988
3,371
102,158
8,454,240

2,135,527
60,789
5,154
93,251
7,938,034

2,033,800
53,685
4,066
83,015
7,237,606

2,050,715
43,190
3,177
78,871
7,412,412

T otal............ N o..

9,747,108

9,690,357 10,755,611

10,232,755

9,412,172

9,588,365

1,367,041

1,595,873

1,519,867

1,503,367

1,999,668

1,694,737

2,299

17,102

90,501

8,939

11,835

15,282

37,782

18,870

2,329

8,623

13,787

50,367

8,334
8,156
52,514
3,618
106,389
93,976
108,329
119,979
1,544,714 31,702,586

13,912
5,258
72,322
136,134
2,556,962

19,310
22,796
89,838
149,142
2,427,028

9,557
5,958
85,069
158,296
439,988

Revenue:
From—
Timber sales, .d o lls..
Timber settlements2
..................... dolls..
Penalties for timber
trespass ...-.d olls..
Turpentine s a l e s
.....................dolls..
Fire trespass.. d olls..
W aterpower..............
f e c i a l uses.. .d o lls..
Grazing fees..d olls..
Grazing t r e s p a s s
.....................dolls..
Occupancy trespass..
Property trespass
T ota l re v e n u e
..................d olls..

14,402
5,471
101,096
85,236
1,202,404
7,810

5,081

23,532
1,208

52,208
690

59,012
943
123

45,091
540
50

2,823,541

3,457,028

3,574,930

4,358,415

4,793,482

2,504,935

*See explanatory notes, near the beginning of this volume.
^Includes timber taken in the exercise of permits for rights of way, development of power, etc.
&Includes $296 received from sate of buffalo.




191

192
N o. 127.

NATIONAL FORESTS,
L O C A T IO N A N D A R E A O F T H E N A T IO N A L F O R E S T L A N D S O N
JU N E 30, 1 92 1 : B y S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]

State and forest.

Area of
national
forest
lands.
A cres.

Alabama: Alabama...............................
Alaska:

165,167
5,130,034
15,449,302

Arizona r

Dixie 2..............................................
Sitgreaves.........................................
Tonto................................................
Arkansas:
California:
California..........................................
Cleveland.........................................
Eldorado 2........................................
I n v o 2................................................
Klamath2.........................................
Lassen............ .................................
Modoc..................... ........................
M ono2..............................................
Plumas.............................................
Santa Barbara.................................
Sequoia__________ . ______ ______
Shasta...............................................
Sierra................................................
Siskiyou2.........................................
Stanislaus.....................................
Tahoe 2.............................................
Trinity.............................................
Colorado:
Arapaho...........................................
Battlement......................................
Cochetopa.........................................
Colorado...........................................
Gunnison.........................................
Hayden 2..........................................
Holy Cross........................................
La Sal2.............................................
Leadville..........................................
Montezuma......................................
Pike..................................................
Rio Grande.......................... .-..........
Routt................................................
San Isabel........................................
San Juan..........................................
Uncomp ahgre...................................
White River....................................
Florida: Florida.....................................
Georgia:
Cherokee2........................................
Nantahala2 ....................................
Idaho:
B oise................................................
Cache2..............................................
Caribou2...........................................
Challis..............................................
Clearwater........................................
Coeur d’Alene..................................
Idaho................................................
Kaniksu 2.........................................
Lemhi...............................................

1,236,665
1,769,207
1,304, 841
890,228
17,680
752,339
1,447,850
650,115
1,988,806
1,298,115
2 640,136
4 286,849
818,782
817,172
548,661
47,097
553,318
1,204,221
1,524, 514
950, 484
1,460, 402
785, 701
1,144,418
2,021,031
1,879, 809
824, 071
1,493,400
348, 879
810,802
531,210
1,409,010
634,485
653,583
907,000
853, 641
905,409
66,053
1,171,961
27,444
928,954
698,222
1,093,156
1,135,167
744,856
598,912
1,240,168
786,239
845,104
347,511
61,005
73,090
1,059,719
493,234
702,527
1,257,443
785,376
663,531
1,879, 284
197,476
1,095,938

State and forest.

Idaho—Continued.
Minidoka 2........................................
Nezperee...........................................
Payette.............................................
Pend Oreille___________
______
St. Joe...............................................
Salmon.............................................
Sawtooth .......................................
Selway___.........................................
Targhee 2..........................................
Weiser...............................................
Maine: White Mountain 2 .......... ......
Michigan: Michigan........................ ......
Minnesota:
Minnesota.........................................
Superior .........................................
Montana:
Absaroka..........................................
Beartooth....... .................- ...............
Beaverhead......................................
Bitterroot._____ ________ ______
Blaokfeet..........................................
Cabinet,.............................................
Custer 2__
_
. . .
Deerlodge.........................................
Flathead..................... - .................
Gallatin............................................
Helena................. ...... _ ___
Jefferson __ _
TCootenai...................... - ..................
Lewis and Clark ..........................
TjoIo
- .
Madison
Missoula................. ............ ............
Nebraska: Nebraska.............................
Nevada:
Dixie 2...........................................
Eldorado 2 ___
H um boldt,.-.........
Inyo 2................................................
Mono 2 ...............................
Nevada...........
. Tahoe 2 ......... - ..............................
Toiyabe..............
New Hampshire: White Mountain5...
New Mexico:
Carson.........................
Coronados................... T
Datil........................................
Gila___________ - .
Lineoln..................r. .
Manzano.................
Santa Fe....................................
North Carolina:
Cherokee &_.......................................
Nantahala 5.....................
Pisgah .......................
Unaka6.............................................
Oklahoma: Wichita...............................
Oregon:
Cascade.............................................
Crater5..............................................
Desehutes........................ T .
Fremont..........................
Klamath 5............................... ........
Malheur..............
Ochoco..............................................
Oregon...............................................
Santiam............................................
Siskiyou5..........................................
Siuslaw.............................................

1 Figures include 47,127 acres acquired under the Weeks law.
2 Area of forest in more than one State. (See last page of table for total area.)
* Figuresinclude 14,658 acres acquired under the Weeks law.
* Figuresinclude 8,286 acres acquired under the Weeks law.
6 Forest extends into more than one State. (See statement following for total area.)




Area of
national
forest
lands.
A cres.

508,745
1,626,627
1,197,511
674,766
556,438
1,620,387
1,159,352
1,688,287
984,025
581,575
32,143
89,466
190,602
897,018
841,079
660,680
1,339,568
1,047,420
895,238
829,206
518,410
830,464
1,707,912
567,614
680,134
1,042,884
1,332,353
810,891
850,677
931, 885
1,030,717
205,944
56,324
400
1,308,207
56,365
464,316
1,174,621
13,853
1,871,464
383,111
869,320
125,540
2,642,245
1,559,530
1,123,975
697,488
1,364,585
110,232
202,843
61,480
1,022,431
804,533
1,283,808
849 526
8,723
1,013,777
718,024
1,053,700
607,097
998,026
546,292

193

NATIONAL FORESTS.

No. 1 2 7 . — L o c a t io n a n d A r e a o p t h e N a t i o n a l F o r e s t
B y S t a t e s — Continued.
State and forest.

Area of
national
forest
lands.

Acres.
Oregon—Continued.
915,354
Umatilla1.........................................
1,010,633
Umpqua...........................................
957,419
W allowa...........................................
1,313,738
Whitman..........................................
12,443
Porto Rico: Luquillo............................
18,454
South Carolina: Nantahala1................
South Dakota:
476,608
Blatk Hills i ....................................
Custer1.............................................
74,091
Harney.............................................
526,055
Tennessee:
Cherokee1.........................................
118,290
Unaka 1............................................
95,135
Utah:
A shley1............................................
974,109
Cache1..............................................
276,737
D ixie1...............................................
435,106
Fillmore...........................................
700,890
Fishiake............................................
656,901
La Sal1.............................................
510,185
Manti................................................
781,575
69,252
Minidoka1........................................
Powell...............................................
683,580
Sevier................................................
720,235
Uinta................................................
1,007,145
Wasatch...........................................
605,476
Virginia:
Mnnongahela 1 .
_____
Natural Bridge................................
97,328
Shenandoah1...................................
230,630
U naka1............................................
22,404
1 Forest extends into more than one State.

Lands

on

J u n e 30, 1921:

State and forest.

Washington:
Chelan...............................................
Columbia..........................................
Colville.............................................
Kaniksu1..........................................
Okanogan.........................................
Olympic...........................................
Rainier..............................................
Snoqualmie......................................
Umatilla 1.........................................
Washington......................................
Wenatchee........................................
West Virginia:
Monongahela1.................................
Shenandoah1...................................
Wyoming:
A shiey1...............................- ...........
Bighorn.............................................
Black H ills1.....................................
B ridger .............................................
Caribou1................... _............. ........
H ayden1..........................................
Medicine B ow..................................
Shoshone............................._...........
Targhee1..........................................
Teton................................................
Washakie..........................................
Wyoming..........................................

Area of
national
forest
lands.
Acres.
677,592
785,227
754,737
257,607
1,488,410
1,535,506
1,316,679
693,733
313,439
1,459,748
657,034
53,335
45,774
5,987
1,124 617
144,476
713,809
6,284
327,518
477,794
1,579,316
337,666
1,924,497
852,315
974,514

Aggregate for the 149 national forests.. 156,666,045

(See following statement for total area.)

T O TA L A R E A OF FORESTS E X T E N D IN G INTO TW O OR MORE STATES.

Forest.

States.

Area of
national
forest
lands.

Acres.
Ashley........ Utah and Wyoming..........
980,096
621,084
Black Hills. South Dakota and W yo­
ming.
Cache.......... Idaho and Utah.................
769,971
Caribou....... Idaho and Wyoming.........
708,811
179,295
Cherokee... Georgia. North Carolina,
and Tennessee.
Coronado... Arizona and New Mexico.. 1,430,381
851,630
Crater......... California and Oregon.......
Custer......... Montana and South Da­
592,501
kota.
509,110
Dixie........... Arizona, Nevada, and
Utah.
553,718
E ldorado... California and N evada.. . .
H ayden___ Colorado and W yom ing. . .
393,571
Inyo............ California and Nevada___ 1,260,586
455,083
Kaniksu___ Idaho and Washington—
K lam ath... California and Oregon....... 1,533,237

86180°— s A 1921------13




Forest.

States.

La Sal.........
Minidoka.. .
Mono..........
M on on ga ­
hela.
Nantahala..

Colorado and Utah............
Idaho and Utah.................
California and Nevada___
Virginia and West Vir­
ginia.
Georgia, North Carolina,
and South Carolina.
Virginia and West Vir­
ginia.
California and Oregon.......
California and N evada.. . .
Idaho and Wyoming.........
Oregon and Washington...
North Carolina, Ten­
nessee, and Virginia.
Maine and New Hamp­
shire.

Shenandoah
Siskiyou___
Tahoe.........
Targhee___
U m atilla...
U naka.......
WhiteMountain.

Area of
national
forest
lands.
Acres.
537,629
577,997
•1,250,017
53,335
201,776
276,404
1,657,045
545,063
1,321,691
1,228,793
117,539
415,254

FOREST LANDS ACQUIRED.

194

N o. 1 2 8 .— F O R E S T L A N D S A C Q U I R E D U N D E R T H E W E E K S L A W :
A r e a s , J u n e 30, 1921.
[Source: Reports of the National Forest Reservation Commission.]
Lands under protection.
State and purchase area.1
Lands
acquired.

Additional
lands
approved for
purchase.2*4
6
5

Total.

Alabama: Alabama........................................................................

Acres.
47,126.63

Acres.
21,867.93

Acres.
3 6$, 994.56

Arkansas:
Arkansas..................................................................................
Ozark........................................................................................

15,496.75
7,880.01

14,581.94
10,336.31

4 30,078.69
8 18,216.32

Total.....................................................................................

23,376.76

24,918.25

48,295.01

Georgia:
Georgia.....................................................................................
Savannah.................................................................................

61,004.33
73,089.96

8,333.55
10,334.75

69,337.88
83,424.71
152,762.59

Total.....................................................................................

134,094.29

18,668.30

Maine: White Mountain...............................................................

32,142.85

177.51

32,320.36

New Hampshire: White Mountain..............................................

383,110.44

30,567.48

413,677.92

North Carolina:
Boone.......................................................................................
Pisgah.......................................................................................
Mount Mitchell........................................................................
Nantahala................................................................................
Savannah.................................................................................
Unaka.......................................................................................

45,599.53
80,305.89
68,869.93
69,353.09
37,577.35

6.635.26
7,884.03
8.266.27
3,844.69
402.32
5,661.77

52,234.79
« 88,189.92
77,136.20
6 73,197.78
37,979.67
5,661.77

32,694.34

334,400.13

Total.....................................................................................

301,705.79

South Carolina: Savannah............................................................

18,454.26

Tennessee:
Cherokee...................................................................................
Unaka.......................................................................................
White T op ...............................................................................

118,289.73
47,617.83
47,516.23

23,062.00
14,473.36
14,186.86

141,351.73
62,091.19
61,703.09

Total.

.

. . .

__

...

__

18,454.26

213,423.79

51,722.22

265,146.01

Virginia:
Natural Bridge........................................................................
Massanutten.............................................................................
Potomac...................................................................................
Shenandoah.............................................................................
White T op ...............................................................................

97,327.12
54,826.42
34,377.44
141,425.30
22,404.31

54,933.19
3,958.62
7,232.35
28,723.51

152,260.31
58,785.04
41,609.79
170,14& 81
22,404.31

Total.....................................................................................

350,360.59

94,847.67

445,20a 26

West Virginia:
Monongahela...........................................................................
Potomac....................................................................................
Shenandoah.............................................................................

53,335.47
32,456.19
13,318.45

23,136.08
6,006.64

76,471.55
38,462.83
13,318.45

Total......................................................................................

99,110.11

29,142.72

128,252.83

Grand total...........................................................................

1,602,905.51

304,706.42

1,907,211.93

1 “ Purchase aroa” is a definite tract within which purchases of land for national-forest purposes are made.
Each purchase area is given a specific name; as, for example, the Alabama Purchase Area, the Savannah
Purchase Area, the White Mountain Purchase Area. As lands are acquired they are put imder adminis­
tration and eventually proclaimed asnational forests. The Allegheny purchase unit o f412,000 acres, located
in Warren, McKean, Forest, and Elk Counties, is not included in this table.
2 Figures do not include land created national forest from public domain in Arkansas or Alabama or the
so-called “ Olmstead lands” in North Carolina, transferred from the Treasury Department to the Depart­
ment of Agriculture by the act of July 2,1912.
8 Figures do not include 18,040 acres of national forest created from public domain.
4 Figures do notinclude 624,991 acres of national forest created from public domain.
5 Figures do not include 278,563 acres of national-forest land created from public domain.
6 The Olmstead lands of the Nantahala and Pisgah units transferred from the Treasury Department to
the Department of Agriculture under the act of July 2,1912, are not included.




N o. 1 2 9 . — S T A N D O F SA W T IM B E R IN M ILL IO N B O A R D F E E T : L u m b e r T a l l y

by

S p e c ie s

and

R

e g i o n .1

(Source: Report of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, on Senate Resolution 311.]

Species.

Eastern hardwoods:
Oak...................................................................................................
Birch, beech, and maple.................................................................
Red gum ...........................................................................................
Chestnut...........................................................................................
H ickory............................................................................................
Cottonwood and aspen...................................................................
Ash....................................................................................................
Yellow poplar..................................................................................
Others.............................................................................................

Total......................................................................................
Western softwoods:
Douglas fir.......................................................................................
Western yellow pine and Jeffrey pine...........................................
Western hemlock.............................................................................
True firs....................................................................................
.....................
Redwood...............................
Western white pine and sugar pine...............................................
Western red cedar...........................................................................
Lodgepole pine................................................................................
Spruce................................
Others.........................................................................

1,510
8,143

Middle
Atlantic.

Lake.

Central.

8,301
36,076

77

5,500
16,897
176
3,754
412
13
513
126
2,113

187
999
1,893
7
21,887

64,712
20,505
3,728
7,989
6,791
2,131
2,929
5,193
19,174

11,319

29,504

69,350

960
40
374
215

South
Atlantic
and East
Gulf.

Lower
Rocky
Mississippi. Mountain.

5,171
5,967
3,182
265
36,996

157,372
90.784
44,222
19,319
15.784
10,824
9,988
9,611
101,771

133,152

83,750

132,600

459,675

365
3,910

135,884

257,691
30,896
31,572
22,921
23,457
24,509

148,308

1,804
23,971

5,036
2,948

18,301
3,772

9,816
2,889

4,037
i 3,332

8,000
10,687

515
2 6,528

121,442
1,845
881
11,208
1,089
362

38,480

15,353

40,760

11,318

136,827

49,460
4,641
26,918

11,713
711

44,857

110,110

144,470

220,577

2S0,908

595,505
249,578
95,092
91,349
72,208
57,071
53,348
43,919
39,822
66,280

18,586
4,348
39,353
26,467
21,366

558,571
183,453
94.000
82,479
72,208
38,485
49.000
4,566
13,355
44,914

223,141

1,141,031

1,364,172

223,141

1,141,031

2,214,893

195

1 The date of this report from which figures are taken is June 1,1920, but of course they are not confined strictly to that date.
2 Includes small amounts of various species of yellow pine.




391,046
39,934
66,125
1,092
8,870

49,799

Total.

27,889
4,522
13,400
6,616
3,183
1,340
1,256
4,020
21,524

Total........................................................................
Grand total.................................................................................

Pacific
coast.

FORESTS.

Total..............................................................................................
Eastern softwoods:
Southern yellow pine......................................................................
Hemlock.........................................................................................
Spruce and fir..................................................................................
Cypress............................................................................................
White and Norwav pine................................................................
Others...................\ .............................................

New
England.

196

N o. 1 3 0 .— T IM B E R R E M O V E D E A C H Y E A R F R O M F O R E S T S , B Y Q U A N T IT Y A N D C U T .1
[Source: Report of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, on Senate Resolution 311.]
Equivalent in lumber which could have been
sawed from the same trees.
Cut.

40.700.000 M board feet.........
87.500.000 ties.........................
4.550.000 cords.......................
250,000,000 cubic feet.............
900,OiK),000 posts....................
4.250.000 poles........................
8.800.000 M shingles...............
870.000 M board feet..............

200.000 M board feet..............
650.000 M feet logs.................
286.000.
000 staves..........
21.000. 000 sets.......................
1.010.000.
000 staves.........
61.000. 000 sets....................
333.000.
000 hoops..........
Piling...................................................... 1.500.000 pieces......................
2.375.000 M lath.....................
Lath
Distillation............................................. 1.550.000 cords........................
1.250.000 cords.......... . .........
Tanning AYtrs/,tr
Excelsior................................................ 200,000 cords.........................
110,000,000 cords....................
Fuel wood

Hardwood.

Softwood.

Total.

Hardwood.

Softwood.

Total.

B oa rd feet.

B oa rd fe e t.

B oa rd feet.

C ubic feet.

C ubic feet.

Cubic feet.

7.008.000. 000
1,905,300,000
40,700,000,000
8.700.000. 000 32,000,000,000
840.000.
000 210,000,000
525.000. 000
2.625.000. 000
2.100.000. 000
468,000,000
1.600.000. 000
64.350.000
1,400,000,000
200,000,000
162.500.000
000 162,500,000
000 750.000.
375.000.
000 375.000.
000 825.000.
000 1.440.000. 000
000 360.000.
165.000.
000 660.000.
43.550.000
200,000,000
11.700.000
255.000.
000
55,000,000
194.700.000
000
890.000.
000 890.000.
3.190.000
870.000.
000 196.500.000
850.000.
000 20,000,000
100.000.000
660,000,000
380.000.
140.000.
265.000.
120.000.
90.000.
20.000.

200.000.
100.000.000
780.000.
120,000,000
55.000.
000 435.000.
000
15.000.
000 155.000.
000
305.000.
40.000. 000
000
225.000.
000 105,000,000
90.000.
000
90.000.
000 70,000,000

375.000.
000
135.000.
000
60,000,000

Total.............................................
Destroyed by:
.
fTirfi .
Insects, disease, etc........................

14,790,000,000

Total.............................................

15,790,000,000

500.000.
500.000.

15,000,000

36,590,000,000

22.500.000
18.400.000
11.990.000
3.250.000
8.580.000
22.725.000

163.800.000
146.250.000
18,720,000
7,315,000,000

17,550,000

375.000.
000
135.000.
000
75,000,000
51,380,000,000

000 1.750.000. 000 2.250.000.
000.000 2.500.000.
000 2.000.
40,340,000,000

22.500.000
000
000 101.200.000
83.250.000
000
29.250.000
000
58.080.000
000
26.750.000
000
000 19.650.000
3,900,000
000

000
000

56,130,000,000

11,528,700,000
330.000.
125.000.
11,983,700,000

15,600,000

4,680,000
3,135,000,000
12,790,215,000
000
000

750.000.
525.000.

14,065,215,000

8,913,300,000
1.050.000. 000
532.350.000
325,000,000
1.800.000. 000
55.250.000
194.700.000
199.690.000
45,000,000
119.600.000
95.240.000
32.500.000
66.660.000
49.475.000
19.650.000
19.500.000
191.350.000
146.250.000
23,400,000
10,450,000,000
24,318,915,000

000 1,080,000,000
000
650,000,000
26,048,915,000

1 Figures on amounts used are in most cases the most recent data available. For lumber the average total cut ior the period 1909-1918 was taken (five prewar and five war years).
For export logs 19i3 figures were used. Fire loss is an estimated average including bad years, such as 1910 and 1919.




FORESTS.

Lumber..................................................
Hewed ties.............................................
Pulp wood...............................................
Round mine timbers............................
Fencing..................................................
Poles.......................................................
Shingles
,
.......... ................
Vehicle stock, handles, woodenware,
furniture, etc.
Export logs and hewn tim bers...........
Veneer logs.............................................
Tight staves...........................................
Tight heading........................................
Slack staves...........................................
Slack heading.........................................

Equivalent in standing timber.

Quantity.

197

FORESTS.

No. 1 3 1 .— ORIGINAL FOREST AREAS, BY REGIONS, AND PRESENT FOREST
AREAS, BY REGIONS AND CHARACTER OF GROWTH.1
[Source: Report of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, on Senate Resolution 311.]
Present.1
Region.

Saw timber.

Original.

Virgin.

A cres.

Nonrestock­
ing.

Cordwood.

Grow­
ing.

Total.

Per cent
of pres­
ent to
original
area.

Th ou san d Thousand Th ou san d T h ou san d Th ou san d
acres.
acres.
acres.
acres.
acres.

38.908.000
69.610.000
103.680.000
170.560.000
170.240.000
128.400.000
63.720.000
77.120.000

2,000
1,896
10,100
7,150
18,300
20,835
37,746
39,369

8,761
9,559
13,930
23,301
27,900
20,200
3,313
5,292

8,372
10,793
12,570
24,011
32,080
24,075
14,533
6,425

5,575
6,430
20,500
2,220
20,720
13,755
5,250
6,500

24,708
28,678
57,100
56,682
99,000
78,865
60,842
157,586

5
6
12
12
22
17
13
13

Total............................... 822,238,000

137,396

112,256

132,859

80,950

463,461

100

New England..........................
Middle Atlantic.......................
Lake..........................................
Central......................................
South Atlantic and East Gulf.
Lower Mississippi....................
Rocky Mountain.....................
Pacific coast.............................

1 Complete data for this region not available; total forest area probably some 5,000,000 acres more than
indicated. The date of the report from which figures are taken is June 1,1920, but of course they are not
confined strictly to that date.

No. 1 3 2 — GROWING FOREST AREA AND ANNUAL GROWTH OF SAW
TIMBER AND CORD WOOD; BY REGIONS.1
[Source: Report of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, on Senate Resolution 311.]
Annual growth.
Region.

Growing
area.

Saw timber.
Total.

A c r e s.

New England.................................
Middle Atlantic.............................
Lake........................ ........................
Central............................................
South Atlantic and East Gulf___
Lower Mississippi..........................
Rocky Mountain............................
Pacific coast....................................

17.133.000
20.352.000
26.500.000
47.312.000
59.980.000
44.275.000
17.846.000
11.717.000

T otal..................................... 245,115,000

Per
cent.

Per
cent.

Board feet.

Cordwood.

C ubic feet.

C ubic feet.

474.000.
000 8
499.000.
000 8‘
468.000.
000 9
906.000. 000 15
1,594,000,000
26
983.000.
00016
365.000.
000 6
706.000.
00012

609.000.
714.000.
988.000.
1.458.000.
2.428.000.
1.752.000.
461.000.
1.262.000.

5,995,000,000

9,672,000,000

100

00028
00031
00046
000 35
000 33
000 39
00028
000 39
35

341.000.
000
342.000.
000
251.000.
000
587.000. 000
1,062,000,000
600.000.
000
264.000.
000
430.000.
000
3,877,000,000

i The date of the report from which figures are taken is June 1,1920, but of course they are not con­
fined strictly to that date.







FISH ERIES
No. 133— QUANTITY AND VALUE OF THE PRODUCTS OF THE FISHERIES
OF SPECIFIED SECTIONS, BY CALENDAR YEARS INDICATED.
Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.)
N EW ENGLAND STATES.*
Years.

Maine.
P ou n ds.

1880.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1898.
1902.
1905.
1908.
1919.

131,379.591
132,929;594
129,559,864
123,404,561
242.390,371
124', 723,786
173,843,000
147,956,369

New Hampshire.

D ollars.

P o u n d s.

2,742,571
2,364,906
2,292,043
2,111,206
2,654,919
2,918,772
2,386,406
3,257,000
3,889,035

Rhode Island.
1880..
1887..
1888..
1889..
1898.
1902..
1905.
1908..
1919..

45,284,872
91,687,487
127,365,475
32,854,396
21,613,964
23,896,243
44,254,000
48,250,883

D o lla r s ,

170,634
99,460
90,044
88,511
48,987
50,003
51,944
53,000
9 2 ,6 "

4,254,727
3,843,479
4,354,568
3,020,715
1,593,013
1,036,452
677,000
528,730

Connecticut.

696,814
683,495
825.092
935,144
955,058
1,155,701
1,546,658
1,752,000
3,296,578

39,750,008
42,401,612
92,672,464
31,920,417
37,832,149
74,972,648
66,942,000
23,652,647

933,242
300,746
297,337
1,557,506
1,559,599
1,799,381
3,173,948
2,982,000
1,700,638

Massachusetts.
P o u n d s.

D o lla rs ,

7,959,760
6,464,396
6.355,495
5,858,274
4,463,727
6,482,427
7,025,249
7,095,000
10.859.746

299,544,343
302,045,686
299,217,669
202,257,817
230,645,950
255,654,475
244,313,000
240,951,241
Total.

12,503,021
9,913,003
9,860,011
10,550,641
9,682,290
12,406,284
14,184,205
15,139,000
19,838,657

520,213,541
572,907,858
653,170,040
393,457,906
534,075,447
480,283,604
530,029,000
467,339,870

SOUTH ATLAN TIC STA TE S.1
North Carolina.
1880.........................................
1887.........................................
1888.........................................
1889.........................................
1890.........................................
1897.........................................
1902.........................................
1908.........................................
19182........................................

32,249,488
45,124,956
43,022,855
4-5,545,643
51,799,142
64.234,257
67,584,734
101,422,000
210,501,750

South Carolina.

845,695
772,957
776 439
950,427
1,027,669
1,316,017
1,739,661
1,776,000
2,978,708

6,143,250
4,075,537
4,180.847
4,879,125
4,944,840 ,
5,280,446
8,174,463
14,104,000
3,746,932

212,482
157,688
163,657
200,381
202,602
210,456
263,023
288,000
207,690

Florida (east coast only).
1880..................................................................................
1887..................................................................................
1888...................................................................................
1889...................................................................................
1890...................................................................................
1897...................................................................................
1902...................................................................................
1908...................................................................................
1918 2................................................................................
1

2,286,750

78,408

5,982,375
7,463,531
5,882,662
19,584,265
36,521,000
81,211,488

173,886
199,043
219,870
136,077
477,868
1,269,000
1,746,175

Georgia.
2,272, i>00
1,882,790
1,957,749
2,643,533
2,994,117
4,993,100
11,102,610
14,828,000
37,153,953

119,993
80,745
82,910
105,727
123,563
170,605
359,081
701,000
416,043

Total.
42,951,988

1,256,578

59,050,676
67,201,630
80,390,465
106,446,072
166,875,000
332,614,123

1,196,892
1,455,578
1,573,704
1,833,155
2,839,633
4,034,000
5,348,616

1 The statistics for 1908 are from data published b y the Bureau of the Census.
2The large increases in the catch for 1918 over that of previous years are due to an increased catch
of menhaden.




199

200
N o.

FISHERIES.
1 3 3 .—

Q u a n t it y a n d V a l u e o p t h e P r o d u c t s o p S p e c if ie d
C a l e n d a r Y e a r s I n d i c a t e d — Continued.

S e c t io n s ,

by

GULF STATES.1
Florida (west coast
only).
P o u n d s.

1880.............................................
1887.............................................
1888.............................................
1889............................................
1890............................................
1897............................................
1902............................................
1908.............................................
1918.............................................

Alabama.

P ou n d s.

D o lla r s.

8,376,335

564, 819

19, 597,084
23, 597,240
27, 418,562
28,255,219
48,120,019
37,566,000
54,753,639

P o u n d s.

119,275

802, 282
1,633,589
4,560,269
948,845
1,064, 139 4,776,968
944, 793
4,699,381
1,462,166
9,351,447
2,120,000 10,665,000
3,420,363
5,609,219

75,560
146,841
154,871
134,438
266,682
387,000
230,567

P oun ds.

392,610
579,504
612, 820
621,048
660,134
713,587
858,314
1,448,000
1,419,367

3,858,875
6,282,489
6,609,161
7,357,800
7,959,400
7,174,550
8,044,404
10,439,000
25,014,760

22,540
189,716
231,712
250,884
245,699
192,298
553,220
459,000
762,770

Total.

D o lla rs.

P o u n d s.

D ollars.

788,500
6,548,175
7,883,010
8,933,339
8,131, 401
7,829, 685
23,426,965
17,302,000
20,592,089

Texas.

D o lla rs.

6,996,000
18,455,489
19,121,056
20,947,239
20,789,203
17,401,788
24,754,135
42,302,000
24,953,876

1880.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1897.
1902.
1908.
1918.

D o lla rs.

3,541,500

Louisiana.

Mississippi.

128,300
256,250
271.257
297.258
313,832
286,610
353,814
446,000
677,243

P ou n d s.

23,561,210

D ollars.

1,227,544

54,843,900
65,395,887
69,075,534
65,360,623
113,696,970
118,274,000
130,923,583

1,993,631
2,264,876
2,438,675
2,271,726
3,494,196
4,860,000
6,510,310

GR E AT LA K E S.2
Lake Superior.

Pounds.

1885......... 8,825,980
1890......... 6,115,992
1893......... 8,096, 927
1899......... 5,429, 654
1903......... 13,205,013
1908......... 10,198, 000
1917......... 15,447,432

Dollars.

Lake Michigan.

Pounds.

291, 523 23,518,148
220, 968 26,434,266
252,107 30,747,755
150,862 34,499,996
343, 671 33, 579,498
342,000 40,019,000
726,674 35,460,628

Dollars.

878,788
830,465
828,611
876,743
1,090,550
1,554,000
2,270,859

Lake Ontario.
P ou n d s.

1885.
1890.
1893.
1899.
1903.
1908.
1917.

2,398,466
3,446,448
928, 015
2,406,332
1,244,600
823,000
1,054,388

D o lla r s.

95,869
124,786
31,510
100,997
59,353
74,000
100,857

Lake Huron.

Pounds.

11,457,170
10,056,381
12,064,338
12,418,327
14,455,209
12,932,000
13,363,207

Dollars.

276,397
221,067
306,381
308,078
450,318
486,000
857,478

Lake St. Clair, St.
Clair and Detroit
Rivers.2
P ou n ds.

D o lla r s.

2,185,795
2,994,571
1,814,311
579,067
521,941
737,000
133,330

40,193
73,577
46,030
23,864
21,594
32,000
11,852

Lake Erie.

Pounds.

51,456,517
64,850, 873
42,968,325
58,393, 864
23,188,556
41,922,000
38,300,238

Dollars.

1,109,096
1,000,905
805,979
1,150,895
780,015
1,280,000
2,330,249

Total.
P ou n d s.

99,842,076
113,898,531
96,619,671
113,727,240
86,194,817
106,631,000
103,759,223

D o lla r s .

2,691,866
2,471,768
2,270,618
2,611,439
2,745,501
3,768,000
6,297,969

PACIFIC COAST STATES.1
Washington.
P ou n ds.

1888.........
1892.........
1895.........
1899.........
1904.........
1908.........
1915.........

23,400,292
36,757,287
59,079,527
121,630,226
88,954,790
100,456,000
158,983,478

D o llars.

890,860
931,568
1,401,433
2,884,908
2,972,633
3,513,000
5,317,080

Oregon.
P ou n d s.

25,169,266
28,521,105
38,141,632
23,245,501
27,535,232
28,217,000
34,707,623

D o llars.

1,010,843
872,405
1,282,036
862,880
1,185,092
1,356,000
1,495,494

California.
P ou n d s.

23,313,324
57,838,466
50,010,020
74,462,089
52,109,654
47,477,000
92,513,457

D o lla r s .
1,031,398
3,022,991
1,786) 483
2,568.383
2,523,141
1,970,000
2,488,098

Total.
P ou n d s.

71,882,882
123,116,858
147,231,179
219,337,816
168,599,676
176,150,000
286,204,558

D o lla rs.

2,993,101
4,826,964
4,469,952
6,316,171
6,680,866
6,839,000
9,300,672

1 The statistics for 1908 are from data published b y the Bureau of the Census.
2 The decline in the fisheries of Lake St. Clair, St. Clair and Detroit Rivers is due largely to legal
restrictions.




201

FISHERIES,
No. 1 3 4 .— FISHERIES:

P erson s E n g a g e d , V essels a n d B oats E m plo yed,
C a p it a l I n v e s t e d , a n d Q u a n t it y a n d V a l u e o p P r o d u c t s , b y S e c t io n s a n d
Y e a r s S p e c if ie d .1

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.]

Boats
Persons Vessels
em­
em­
engaged. ployed.
ployed.

Sections.

Canital
invested,

!
|
Produc;ts.
i
j
, Quantity.
Value.
i

D o lla rs.

P ou n d s.

D o lla rs.

New England States (1919)..........
Middle Atlantic States (1908).......
South Atlantic States (1918).........
Gulf States (1918)..........................
Pacific Coast States (1915)............
Mississippi River division (1908).
Great Lakes (1917)........................
Lake of the Woods and Rainy
Lake (1917)..................................
Alaska (1920)..................................

30,767
54,163
15,046
14,888
28,936
11,731
9,221

978
3,262
261
533
1,038
25
585

10,364
27,218
5,632
6,642
9,402
8,489
3,354

40,597,097
11,555,000
7,423,971
6,537,859
24,025,172
1,440,000
10,555,669

467,339, 870
660,280,000
332,614,123
130,923,583
286,204,558
148,284,000
103,759,223

19,838,657
16,302,000
5,348,616
6,510,310
9,300,672
3,125,000
6,297,969

195
27,482

2
788

82
5,950

177,210
70,986,221

2,167,169
306,296,511

118,500
12,000,000

Total, various years............

192,429

7,472

77,133

173,298,199

2,437,869,037

78,841,732

1 The statistics for 1908 do not include all of the persons engaged in the canning and preserving of fishery
products. The value given for the fishery products of Alaska is the estimated value of the fish to the fisher­
men. The value of the fishery products of Alaska in 1920 as prepared for market was $41,492,124.

No. 1 3 5 .— FISHERIES :

P r o d u c t s L a n d e d a t B o s t o n a n d G l o u c e s t e r , M a s s .,
P o r t l a n d , M e ., a n d S e a t t l e , W a s h ., b y F i s h i n g V e s s e l s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r ,
1920, b y P o r t s a n d S p e c i e s .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.]
Ports and species.

Quantity.

Value.

Boston:
Cod.............................
Haddock __________
Hake............ ............
Pollock......................
Cnsk..........................
Halibut ....................
Mackerel....................
Miscellaneous............

P o u n d s.

D o lla rs.

31,280,506
64,751,888
2,749,404
3,337,074
745,627
2,512,532
6,254,020
6,927,851

1,605,473
2,476,828
97,150
122,421
21,110
497,765
660,495
655,327

Total....................... 118,558,902

6,136,569

Gloucester:
Cod.............................
Haddock...................
Hake..........................
Pollock......................
Cnsk
.....................
Halibut
IJ
ToctvlvU
plrPTA
JjX
lvil
Miscellaneous............

28,285,812
8,593,693
801,877
4,200,565
603,583
116,825
912,377
3,225,564

900,353
179,329
24,239
119,072
11,501
20,833
88,187
116,822

Total.......................

46,740,296

1,460,336




Ports and species.
Portland:
Cod.............................
Haddock....................
Hake..........................
Pollock.......................
Cnsk...........................
Halibut.....................
Mackerel....................
Miscellaneous............

Quantity.

Value.

P o u n d s.

D o llars.

2,699,264
1,933,896
1,170,075
1,023,262
505,529
1,159,973
127,324
4,362,180

131,§11
83,895
32,487
20,635
15,459
223,223
14,412
108,186

Total.......................

12,981,503

630,108

Seattle:
Halibut.....................
Sablefish....................
“ Lingcod” ................
Rockfishers...............

12,683,450
950,200
513,035
208,765

1,913,849
49,963
21,153
7,794

Total.......................

14,355,450

1,992,759

Grand total............ 192,636,151

10,219,772

FISHERIES.

202

No. 1 3 6 .— SUMMARY O F TH E OUTPUT O F FIS H AND FIS H EG G S, YEAR
END ED JU N E 3 0 , 1 9 2 1 : B y S p e c i e s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.]
Fry.

Eggs.

Species.
Catfish.................
Carp................... .
Bunalofish..........
Shad....................
Glut herring------

Fingerlings.

106.043.000
108.307.000
32,792,275
43.815.000
238.800.000
89.800.000
600,000

181.650.000
186.510.000

Whitefish............
Lake herring___
Silver salmon----Chinook salmon.
Sockeye salmon..

6,780,000
350,000

Chum salmon...........
Steelhead salm on.. .
Atlantic salmon.......
Landlocked salmon.
Rainbow trout.........

493,000
575.000
2,553,240

Black-spotted trou t.
Loch Leven trout__
Lake trout.................
Brook trout.............. .
Grayling...................
Smelt...............................
Pike and pickerel...........
Fresh-water d ru m .........
Crappie............................
Largemouth black bass.

38,778,500

420.450.000
276.310.000
7,086,150
39,560,765
69.563.000

7,000,000
38,810
1,387,000
208,115
414,100

19,436,400
2,928,915
280
124,250
3,872,225

26,436,400
3,460,725
1,387,280
907,365
6,839,565

1,000,300
64,000
208,500
7,559,625

5,719,400
64,000
19,595,800
12,058,845
1.400.000

540,510
34,080
37,303,900
1,221,905

7.600.000
540,510
34,080
37,303,900
1,806,955

54,590
108,305
100
30,371,475
108,515

358,290
108,305
100
30,371,475
353,968,515

6,166,435
27,170

194,535,885
27,170
20.184.000
384.141.000
455.066.000

820.000

3,899,100

2,824,000
856,890

16,563,300
3,642,330
1,400,000

600,000

7,000,000

303,700

Yellow perch.
White bass. . .
Striped bass..
C od.................
Pollock...........
Haddock...................
Winter flounder____
Pole flounder............
Miscellaneous fishes.

296,475,000

57,385,000

12,000,000

176,369,450

208,800,000

20,184,000
175.341.000
455.066.000

188,940,000

271.880.000
1,768,660,000

19,410,000

Total.

1,109,637,130

35,257,070
109,961,580
109,952,835
32,792,275
43.815.000

6,486,150
32,780,765
30,434,500

585,050

Smallmouth black bass.
Rock bass........................
Warmouth bass..............
Sunfish.............................
Pike perch.......................

35,257,070
3,918,580
1,645,835

Total.

3,626,262,730

4,935,165

460.820.000
1,768,660,000
19.410.000
4,935,165

226,589,545

4,962,489,405

No. 1 3 7 .— COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF THE OUTPUT AND COST
OF FISH AND FISH EGGS DISTRIBUTED BY U. S. BUREAU OF
FISHERIES, YEARS ENDED JUNE 3 0 , 1 8 9 5 , 1 9 0 0 , AND 1 9 1 4 TO 19 2 1 .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.]

Year.

1895.
1900.
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921

Eggs.

55,408,200
88,682,000
530,213,575
536,260,143
425,700,794
318,939,100
147,048,325
1,177,870,545
630,749,305
1,109,637,130

Fry.

561,894,350
1,070,756,779
3,494,991,837
3,694,281,699
4,339,300,337
4,757,908,782
3,782,091,940
4,547,340,325
3,872,218,350
3,626,262,730

Fingerlings,
yearlings,
and adults.

2,613,302
4,897,975
32,438,005
'58,215,962
92,261,435
82,115,411
168,964,894
151,774,480
267,388,065
225,589,545

Total.

Cost per
million.1

D o lla rs.

619,915,852
1,164,336,754
4,047,643,417
4,288,757,804
4,847,262,566
5,158,963,293
4,098,105,159
5,876,985,350
4,770,355,720
4,962,489,405

292.64
250.00
134.80
131.55
117.86
114.46
147.98
106.67
130.11
128.06

1 Includes all expenditures chargeable to fish culture and distribution and salaries of all employees in
the fish-cultural field service and the administrative and clerical force in Washington, D. C.




203

FISHERIES,

N o. 1 3 8 .— A S SIG N M E N T S OF F IS H A N D F IS H EGGS TO S T A T E F IS H
COMMISSIONS B Y THE IT. S. B U R E A U OF F IS H E R IE S , Y E A R
E N D E D JU N E 3 0 , 1 9 2 1 : B y S t a t e s a n d S p e c i e s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.]
State and species.

Number.1

California: Chinook salmon.
Colorado: Rainbow tro at...
Connecticut: Brook trout..
Idaho:
Black-spotted trout___
Landlocked salmon___
Rainbow trout..............
Whitefish.......................
Illinois:
Black bass.....................
Catfish............................
Crappie..........................
Drum.............................
Pickerel..........................
Pike perch.....................
Rock bass......................
Sunfish...........................
White bass.....................
Whitefish.......................
Iowa:
Lake trout.....................
Rainbow trout..............

*3,000,000
*50,00o
52,000

Lake trout............................
Landlocked salmon.............
Maryland:
Lake herring........................
Lake trout............................
Pike perch............................
Rainbow trout.....................
Whitefish.............................
Massachusetts: Rainbow trout.
Michigan:
Landlocked salmon.............
Lake trout............................
Pike perch............................
Whitefish.................
Minnesota:
Black bass................
Catfish.......................
Crappie.....................
Steelhead salmon....
Sunfish......................
Yellow perch............
Missouri:
Rainbow trout.........
Sunfish.....................
Montana:
Black-spotted trout.
Rainbow trout.........
Steelhead salmon....
Nebraska:
Brook trout..............
Rainbow trout.........
Nevada: Rainbow trout.

/
\

State and species.

100
100

New Hampshire:
Landlocked salmon.......................
*20,f300
Lake trout......................................
*25,000
Pike perch......................................
*2,000,000
Whitefish........................................
*250,000
New Jersey: Pike perch.......................
*1,000,000
New York:
Lake herring................................... *104,410,000
Lake trout......................................
*1,500,000
Landlocked salmon.......................
*100,000
Steelhead salmon...........................
*199,000
Whitefish........................................ *29,200,000
Ohio: Whitefish.................................... *23,640,000
Oklahoma:
*100,000
Rainbow trout...............................
f41,000
8,000
Rock bass........................................
100
Oregon:
Chinook salmon.............................
*3,650,000
Rainbow trout...............................
*604,940
Pennsylvania:
Chinook salmon.............................
10,000
Lake herring..................................
*65,000,000
*50,000
Lake trout......................................
Steelhead salmon...........................
*30,000
Whitefish........................................ *10,000,000
South Dakota:
2,100
Brook trout....................................
Rainbow trout...............................
3,000
*55,000
Tennessee: Rainbow trout..................
Utah: Lake trout.................................
*50,000
Vermont:
*25,000
Lake trout......................................
Landlocked salmon........................
*20,000
Pike perch...................................... *14,700,000
Steelhead salmon...........................
*25,000
Yellow perch.................................. *12,000,000
Washington:
*75,000
Black spotted trout.......................
Rainbow trout...............................
*75,000
Steelhead salmon...........................
*49,000
Wyoming:
2,150
Black bass......................................
Black-spotted trout.......................
*100,000
*100,000
Brook trout....................................
1,200
Catfish.............................................
Rainbow trout...............................
*309,800
•
Smelt..............................................
*200,000

*350,000
*150,000
*75,000

{*484,114,740
Total............................................ {
f41,000
1
236,575

*50,000
*15,000
*50,000
7,000
*500,000
200
25,300
5,800
175
410
250
500
26,325
175
*500,000
*50,000
*62,000
*50,000
*475,000
*300,000
*4,000
*1,000,000
*150,000
*100,000
*50,000

*10,000
*1,000,000
*223,200,000
*200,000
*20,000,000
9,340
6,800
5.200
*70,000
5.200
2,250

32,900
30,000
*50,000

Eggs are designated by an asterisk (*) and fry by a dagger (t); all others are fingerlings.




Number.*

204

ALASKA FISHERIES,

N o. 1 3 9 .— A L A S K A F IS H E R IE S : S u m m a r y o f P r o d u c t s , C a l e n d a r
Y e a r s 1918, 1919, a n d 1920.1
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.]

1918
Product.

1920

Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value.

Salmon:
Canned................................ cases.. 6,605,835
Mild cured.......................pounds.. 3,158,400
Pickled................................ do___ 11,378,000
Frozen................................. do___ 1,877,922
Fresh.....................................do— 4,760,915
516,975
Dry salted........................... do—
Dried and smoked..............do___ 1.400.000
4,624
By-products, oil.............. gallons..
By-products, fertilizer, .pounds.. 1.368.000
Halibut:
Canned................................ d o----Fresh................................... do___ 10,491,777
Frozen................................. do___ 3,337,529
Dry salted............................ d o ....
40,400
Herring:
31,719
Canned................................ cases..
Fresh and frozen, for food,
pounds.........................................
Smoked, for food............ pounds..
Dry salted, for food.............do—
100,000
Pickled, for food..................do— 18,712,680
Fresh and frozen, for bait.. .d o— 5,560,035
Pickled for bait.................. do____
Fertilizer.............................. do— 1,290,000
138,012
Oil..................................... gallons..
Cod:
2,336
Canned.................................cases..
Dry salted....................... pounds.. 10,902,507
Pickled................................d o____ 2,650,073
38,268
Stockfish.............................. do—
18,800
Tongues................................do—
340,784
Fresh and frozen................. do—
Oil.....................................gallons..
50
Whales:
Oil.........................................d o ....
672,989
338,931
Sperm oil..............................do—
Fertilizer......................... pounds.. 2,059,600

Bone..................... ..............do...
Ivory.................... ..............do...
Meat, frozen.........
Beluga hides........ ..............do...
Clams.......................... .............cases.
Trout:
Canned.................
Fresh....................
Frozen.................. ..............do...
Pickled................. ..............do...
Sableflsh.....................
Red rockfish............... ..............do...
Crabs..........................
Canned...............................cases.,
Fresh............................. pounds.
Shrimps:
Canned............................... cases.
Fresh........•.....................pounds.
Atkafish..................................... do...
Miscellaneous fresh fish.............do...
Total.

1919

8,223

866

148,000
2.500
43,575
2,641
60,218
9.500
21,000

1,336,039
338,669
720

524
48,204
7,850
246,968

D ollars.

51,041,949
607,951
1,079,881
170,864
386,576
47,544
140,000
4,624
35,423

D ollars.

4,583,688 43,265,349
916,800
4,490,600
195,447
1,622,000
130,355
1,552,480
356,688
5,208,327
212,244
17,601
43,000
415.000
966
966
18,680
724.000

240
1,315,985 7,783,179
348,866 6,495,372
2,835
231,735

98,626

D o lla rs.

4,429,463 35,602,800
1,857,800
364,219
964,400
104,873
1,916,595
161,143
3,248,081
263,264
37,535
224,840
20,000
3,250
39,052
16,370
1,778,000
88,382

25
720
75
880,433 7,506,763 1,034,380
670,147 7,788,017
692,343
851,761

6,564

3,602

28,980

2,400

105

1,500
510,000
1,381,008 9,946,820
54,481 3,699,581
40,000
47,250 1,712,000
169,374
97,000

20,150
600,550 8,576,109
35,456 4,084,800
800
56,653 6,078,000
110,800
681,067

14,175
778,737 9,829,343
956,098
142,200
7,128
2,900
1,840
18,000
86,971
13,054
50

773,297 10,837,321
46,014 1,895:638
700
12,775
1,770
17,600
4,209
565

932,110
181,647
2,300
1,384
23

656,510
765,309
276,344
343,611
89,892 3,190,000
2,729
17,484
225
750
1,500

304,256
131,783
119,920
6,118
225

421,942
875,374
377,032
327,420
74,255 2,598,000
1,644
13,647
746
216
7,400
50,000
1,250
214,504
33,765
24,568
6,575
768
1,773
67,351
12,186
1,440

3,200
10,806
645

7,i

80,977
2,780
2,200

371
509,369
69,048

184,363
9,086
408
165
3,496
35,485
1,414
160

513,084
41,194
316,161
404,090

46,812
470
56,497
17,973
2,000

584,251

2,384
8,482
2,646
150
28,544

70
6,350

1,050

60,000

21,000

112,045

49,123

52,123

1,6

11,073

229

>,154,859 ................ 50,282,067 ................. 41,492,124

i The number of cases shown has been put upon the common basis of fo rty-eight 1-pound cans per case.




205

ALASKA FISHERIES.

N o. 1 4 0 .—A L A S K A F IS H E R IE S : O u t p u t o p C a n n e d S a l m o n , C a l e n d a b
Y e a r s 1914 t o 1920.1
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.]

Product.

1914

1915

Cases.
Coho, or silver:
Cases.
$-pound flat........ 4,579 2,050
1-pound flat........
285 2,338
1-pound tall........ 152,199 119,880
Total................ 157,063 124,268
Chum or keta:
373
§-pound flat........
1-pound flat........ 5,568
317
1-pound tall........ 657,918 479,629
Total................ 663,859 479,946
Humpback, or pink:
i-pouna flat........ 2,103 4,325
1-pound flat........ 9,288 3,508
1-pound tall........ 974,660 1,867,683
Total................ 986,049 1,875,516
King, or spring:
|-pound flat......... 3,143 2,404
1-pound flat........ 4,804 3,755
1-pound tall........ 40,092 82,092
Total................ 48,039 88,251
Red, or sockeye:
i-pound flat........ 53,825 52,053
1-pound flat........ 64,671 112,847
1-pound tall........ 2,083,147 1,765,139
2,293
Impound nominals
2-pound nominals
Total................ 2,201,648 1,932,312
Grand total — 4,056,653 4,500,293

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

Total.

13,145 30,412 26,238 9,719 8,915 Cases.
362 12,786 10,438 10,746 95,058
8,191
45,146
240,573 162,457 179,934 212,713 172,424
1,240,180
261,909 193,231 218,958 232,870 192,085 1,380,384
Cases.

Cases.

Cases.

Cases.

Cases.

1,423 26,760 3,559 3,981
53 36,149
2,530 2,996
46,167 57,578
722,692 877,457 1,358,405 1,361,582 987,297
6,444,980
724,115 906,747 1,364,960 1,365,563 1,033,517 6,538,707
41,491 91,403 63,557 28,185 18,970 250,034
14,796 6,014 20,215 7,553 76,017 137,389
1,681,506 2,199,559 2,355,182 1,575,870 1,498,133 12,152,593
1,737,793 2,296,976 2,438,954 1,611,608 1,593,120 12,540,016
2,617
3,804
59,452
65,873
81,565
86,395
1,936,971
6,006
2,110,937
4,900,627

12,973
5,133
43,845
61,951

6,000

5,267
37,959
49,226

7,584 10,196
11,532 18,319
76,870 81,488
95,986 110,003

44,917
52,614
421,798
519,329

124,309 137,008 122,236 101,716 672,692
89,612 151,864 110,491 120,147 736,027
2,274,460 2,244,865 1,044,934 1,278,875 12,628,391
2,293
6,006
2,488,381 2,533,737 1,277,661 1,500,738 14,045,409
5,947,286 6,605,835 4,583,688 4,429,463 35,023,845

i Number of cases shown has been put upon the common basis of forty-eight 1-pound cans per case.







M INERALS AND M INERAL PRODU CTS
N o . 1 4 1 .— G O L D A N D S IL V E R P R O D U C T IO N F R O M M IN E S I N T H E U N IT E D
S T A T E S : 1 7 9 2 to 1 9 1 4 .'1
[Source: Reports of the Director of the Mint, Treasury Department.]
Silver,

Gold.
Calendar year.

Fine ounces
(troy).

Value.

Fine ounces Commercial
value.2
(troy).

D o lla rs.

Apr. 2 ,1792-July 31,1834..
July 31,1834-Dec. 31,1856.
1857-1862 ...........................
1863
.......................
1864
......................

677,250
22,278,670
13,699,800
1.935.000
2,230,087

1865
1866
1867
1868
1869

.......................
......................
.......................
..................... .
.......................

2.574.759
2,588,062
‘ 2,502,196
2.322.000
2,394,362

1870
..................... .
1871
.......................
1872 ....... ............................
1873
.......................
.............. ........
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879

14.000. 000
460.537.000
283.200.000
40.000. 000
46.100.000

D o lla r s .

657,800
5,298,100
6.574.200
8,507,800

Insignificant.
868,000
7,113,100
8,842,300
11.443.000

8.701.200
53.225.000
53.500.000
7,734,400
10.441.400
51.725.000
48.000. 000 9.281.200
49.500.000
9.281.200

11.642.200
16.356.400
13.866.200
12.306.900
12.297.600

2,418,750
2,104,312
1.741.500
1.741.500
1,620,122

50.009.000
43.500.000
36.000. 000
36.000. 000
33.490.000

12.375.000
17.789.100
22.236.300
27.650.400
28,868,200

16.434.000
23.588.300
29.396.400
35.881.600
36.917.500

1,619,009
1,931,575
2,268,662
2,477,109
1.881.787

33,467,900
39,929,200
46.897.400
51.206.400
38.900.000

24.539.800
29,996,200
30.777.800
35.022.300
31.565.500

30.485.900
34,919,800
36.991.500
40.401.000
35.477.100

1880
..................... ..................... .....................
1881....................................
1882....................................
1883
......................
1884
.......................

1.741.500
1,678,612
1,572,187
1,451,250
1,489,950

36.000. 000
34.700.000
32.500.000
30.000. 000
30.800.000

30.318.700
33.257.800
36.196.900
35.732.800
37.743.800

34.717.000
37.657.500
41.105.900
39.618.400
41.921.300

1885
1886

1888
1889..

.....................

.......................
. .....................

1,538,373
1.686.788
1,603,049
1,604,478
1,594,775

31.801.000
34.869.000
33.136.000
33.167.500
32.067.000

39.909.400
39.094.000
41.721.600
45.792.700
50.094.500

42.503.500
39.482.400
40.887.200
43.045.100
46.838.400

1890
1891
1892
1898
1894

..................... ..................... .....................
.......................
......... .............
.......................
.......................

1,588,877
1,604,840
1,597,098
1,739,323
1,910,813

32.845.000
33.175.000
33.015.000
35.955.000
39.500.000

54.516.300
58.330.000
63.500.000
60,000,000
49.500.000

57.242.100
57.630.000
55.662.500
46.800.000
31.422.100

1895
.......................
1896
.......................
1897
.......................
1-898....................................
1899 ....................................

2.254.760
2,568,132
2,774,935
3,118,398
3,437,210

46.610.000
53.088.000
57.363.000
64.463.000
71.053.400

55.727.000
58.834.800
53.860.000
54.438.000
54.764.500

36.445.500
39.654.600
32,316,006
32.118.400
32.858.700

1900
1901
1902
1903
1904

.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................

3,829,897
3.805.500
3.870.000
3.560.000
3,892,480

79.171.000
78.606.700
80.000. 000
73.591.700
80.464.700

57.647.000
55.214.000
55.500.000
54.300.000
57.682.800

35,741,10033.128.400
29.415.000
29.322.000
33,456,024

1905..
1906
1907
1908
1909

.......................
.......................
..................... .
.......................
.......................

4,265,742
4,5©, 333
4,374,827
4,574,340
4,821,700

88.180.700
94.373.800
90.435.700
94.560.000
99.673.400

56.101.600
56.517.900
56.514.700
52.440.800
54.721.500

34,221,976
38.256.400
37.299.700
28.050.600
28.455.200

1910
......................
1911
.......................
1912
.......................
1913..
. .....................
1914......................................

4,657,017
4,687,053
4,520,719
4,271,562
4,572,976

96,269,100
96.890.000
93.451.500
88,301,023
94.531.800

57.137.900
60.399.400
63.766.800
67,601,111
72.455.100

30.854.500
32.015.700
39.197.400
40,864,871
40.067.700

1887

.......................
......................
.......................
..................... .
......................

.......................
.......................

!The estimates from 1792 to 1873 are by R. W. Raymond, United States Commissioner of Mining
Statistics, and since by the Director of the Mint.
*Tocom pute United States dollar coining value of silver, multiply number of fine ounces by$1.2929+.




207

208

GOLD A N D SIL V E R PRODUCTION.

N o. 1 4 2 .— ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE PRODUCT OF GOLD AND SILVER,
CALENDAR YEARS 1915 TO 1921: By S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Director of the Mint, Treasury Department. J
GOLD.1

State.

A la s k a ..............................
A rizo n a ............................
C alifornia.........................
C o lora d o..........................
Georgia..............................
Idaho ................................
M on ta n a ..........................
N evada..............................
New M exico.....................
North Carolina................
Oregon ..............................
South Carolina................
South Dakota...................
Texas ................................
U ta h .................................
W ashington.....................
W yom ing..........................
Philippine Isla n d s.........
Other.................................

1915

1916

Dollars.
16,710,000
4,555,900
22,547,400
22,530,800
34,800
1,170,600
4,978,300
11,883,700
1,460,100
170,700
1,867,100
3,600
7,403,500
1,800
3,907,900
461,600
13,900
1,320,900
13,100

Dollars.
16,124,800
4,092,800
21,980,400
19,185,000
20,400
1,058,300
4,328,400
9,064,700
1,350,000
23,000
1,901,500
300
7,471,700
500
3,859,000
580,600
20,200
1,514,200
14,500

1917

1918

1919

1920

19211

Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
14,671,400 9,424,700 9,963,500 8,535,700 7,496,300
5,180,600 5,583,000 4,609,100 4,961,900 3,225,600
20,929,400 16,784,400 17,398,200 14,810,900 15,280,900
15,974,500 12,724,700 10,249,300 7,508,400 6,849,700
700
4,500
700
800
6,500
701,400
468,600
754,800
704,600
523,300
3,673,200 3,280,700 2,416,900 1,897,700 1,671,000
6,932,500 6,700,440 4,659,100 3,626,900 3,213,900
687,080
585,400
449,000
227,000
1,085,400
1,100
4,400
100
1,500
10,800
828,500
1,687,300 1,265,700 1,096,200 1,027,700
300
100
1,700
7,372,900 6,699,400 5,289,700 4,337,800 6,531,900
100
1,400
20
400
100
3,522,100 3,153,000 2,266,900 2,128,700 1,843,600
148,000
174,400
236,400
488,200
333,800
200
200
300
900
8,700
1,446,100 1,290,000
850,000 1,276,600 1,229,300
6,600
6,200
6,500
9,500
8,560

Total value................... 101,035,700 92,590,300 83,750,700 68,646,700 60,333,400 51,186,900 49,105,500
Total fineounces(troy). 4,887,604 4,479,057 4,051,440 3,320,784 2,918,628 2,476,166 2,375,479
SILVER (COMMERCIAL VALUE).
A la s k a ..............................
A rizo n a ............................
C alifornia........................
C o lora d o..........................
Idaho ...............................
M ichigan..........................
M on ta n a ..........................
Nevada.............................
New M exico.....................
Nnrf.h Carolina
O regon..............................
South Dakota...................
T e x a s ...............................
U ta h .................................
W ashington.....................
W yoming..........................
Philippine Islands.........
Other.................................

526,100
2,826,500
843,100
3,591,900
6,506,800
290,300
7,195,600
7,210,500
1,165,900
700
62,600
98,600
361,500
6,522,200
106,700
1,400
7,600
79,300

903,228
775,885
833,000
994,100
787,057
773,570
4,394,600 5,733,400 6,697,978 6,392,222 5,965,404 2,854,962
1,274,200 1,735,200 1,404,815 1,293,051 1,817,256 3,460,219
4,967,900 6,004,500 6,765,435 6,687,790 5,674,622 5,408,273
7,611,500 9,390,000 9,212,411 6,650,207 8,088,523 6,716,892
561,945
304,616
499,300
563,400
477,054
506,206
9,240,100 11,986,100 16,058,232 16,826,790 14,566,746 9,168,011
9,000,600 9,237,700 9,737,898 7,896,972 8,217,109 6,719,455
768,509
625,334
1,138,000 1,264,700
758,545
954,781
12
1,100
500
98
21
111,648
55,713
146,000
141,800
126,626
265,220
96,234
112,880
138,200
156,800
158,082
136,822
574,195
544,337
437,000
484,200
567,841
604,690
8,911,000 11,002,700 13,228,911 14,058,650 12,910,615 13,233,658
195,226
141,244
193,700
294,138
219,100
289,487
62,556
103
2,200
1,230
2,800
336
24,292
34,429
11,600
12,746
17,614
10,500
263,847
198,366
166,880
153,000
208,375
150,600

T o t a l co m m e rcia l
va lu e.......................... 37,397,300 48,953,000 59,078,100 66,485,129 63,533,652 60,801,955 50,364,389
Total fine ounces(troy). 74,961,075 74,414,802 71,740,362 67,810,139 56,682,445 55,361,573 50,364,389
1 Preliminary figures.
domestic product.




Silver valued at $1 per ounce according to the Pittman Act of April 23,1918, for

209

PETROLEUM REFINERY AND PRODUCTION.

No. 1 4 3 .— PETROLEUM RUN TO THE STILLS AND OUTPUT UNDER SPECI­
FIED HEADS: Calen dar Y ears 1917 to 1920, an d in 1921, b y S ections .
[Source: Bureau of Mines, Department of the Interior.]
Run to the stills.
Kerosene.

Gasoline.

Section.
Crude oil.

East coast........................
Pennsylvania.................
Indiana and Illinois.......
Oklahoma and Kansas..
Texas...............................
Louisiana and Arkansas.
Colorado and W yom ing.
California........................
Total, 1921............
1917
1918
1919
1920

Gas and fuel. Lubricating.

Other oils.

Barrels.1
Barrels -1
96,846,025 9,644,889
19,289,120 1,608,179
38,338,157 4,003,771
63,387,391 2,766,988
91,927,469 5,039,226
31,419,098 1,206,484
16.405,965 7,672,347
85; 749,432 4,550,681
443,362,657 36,492,565
.....................
315,131,681 214,897,670
326,024,630 50,565,204
.....................
361,520,153 45,762,616
.....................
433,915,029 40,234,591
.....................

Gallons.

Wax.

Coke.

Asphalt.

P o u n d s.

Short tons.

Short tons.

East coast...............................................
Pennsylvania.........................................
Indiana and Illinois..............................
Oklahoma and Kansas.........................
Texas......................................................
Louisiana and Arkansas.......................
Colorado and Wvoming........................
California................................................
Total, 1921....................................
.....................
1917
1918
.....................
1919
.....................
1920
...... ..............

155,403,342
77,051,319
42,700,682
33,095,073
52,745,956
40,005,356
31,717,926
1,167,560
481,200,081
505,144,357
467,235,223
541,404,537
433,887,214

202,945
19,272
172,564
33,732
77,579
75,306
23,067

593,423
10,202
79,809
no
176,152
138,192
216,658
739,425
607,968
901,885
1,290,614
1,214,536

539,366
559,663
603,459
576,613
604,465

G allon s.

451,191,06£5 2,202,236,304 263,023,940
154,452,256> 189,749,604 148,524,983
168,145,862!
445,753,465
94,285,121
303.565.342! 1,197,674,182
62,815,828
476,008,626i 2,150,224,493 199,461,929
156,147,48CI 640,132,052
16,639,899
73,620,171l 305,229,050
13,609,980
161.995.342) 2,532,816,985
79,497,394
1,945,126,156i 9,663,816,135 877,859,074
1,726,768,976i 6,513,324,280 753,776,840
1,825,360,137r 7,321,397,557 841,465,767
2,341,632,164l 7,627,288,566 846,760,017
2,320,095,442! 8,861,451,931 1,046,708,349

Section.

1 Of 42 gallons.

Gallons.

G allons.

1,020,002,543
263,892,195
729,293,534
958,544,972
976,229,091
322,191,676
359,978,525
515,236,181
5,153,549,318
2,850,546,423
3,570,312,963
3,957,857,097
4,882,546,649

Miscellaneous.

Losses.

Gallons.

Barrels.

120,583,146
47,230,799
168,662,800
131,495,504
105,291,586
67,293,831
176,699,713
385,175,784
702,167,243
1,286,710,383
1,278,863,780
1,492,583,526
1,202,433,163

5,023,951
1,275,694
2,485,779
2,574,770
3,638,590
1,350,589
1,689,742
1,518,402
13,073,829
14,556,625
16,015,226
18,742,939
19,557,517

2 Last six months.

No. 1 4 4 .— C RU D E-PE TRO LE U M PRODUCTION: Qu antities , Calendar
Y ears 1880, 1890, 1900, 1916 to 1918, an d in 1920, b y St ates .
[Source: Reports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.]
State.

1880

1890

B a rrels
B a rr e ls .2
40,552
307,360
California..............
368,842
Colorado...............
900
Illinois..................
63,496
Indiana.................
1,200
Kansas.................
86,000
Kentucky.............
Louisiana.............
Missouri................
278
Montana............ .
New York............
(•)
<•)
38,940 16,124,656
Ohio......................
Oklahoma ?..........
Pennsylvania....... 8 26,027,631 828,458,208
54
Texas....................
West Virginia----179,000
492,578
W yom ing............
Other................. .
Total........... 26,286,123 45,823,572
Total value
(dollars).. 24,600,638 35,365,105

1900

a

1921------ 14




1917

1918

B a rrels .2

B a rr e ls .2
B a rr e ls .2
B a rr e ls .*
4,324,484 90,951,936 93,877,549 97,531,997
317,385
197,235
121,231
143,286
200 17,714,235 15,776,860 13,365,974
4,874,392
769,036
759,432
877,558
74,714
8,738,077 36,536,125 45,451,017
3 62,259 3 1,203,246 3 3,100,356 3 4,376,342
15,248,138 11,392,201 16,042,600
8 1,602
67,705
99,399
69,323
44,917
1,300,925
879,685
808,843
(6)
7,744,511
22,362,730
7,750,540
7,285,005
6,472 107,071,715 107,507,471 103,347,070
13,258,202 38,466,481
7,733,200 7,407,812
836,039 27,644,605 32,413,287 38,750,031
7,866,628
8,731,184
16,195,675
8,379,285
5,450
6,234,137
8,978,680 12,596,287
5 10,300
6 7,943
63,620,529 300,767,158 335,315,601 355,927,716

19201
B a rr e ls .*
105,668,000
110,000
10.772.000
932,000
38.501.000
3 8,692,600
35.649.000

336.000
906.000
7.412.000
105,725,000
7,454,400
96,000,00)
8.173.000
17.071.000
443,402,000

75,989,313 330,899,868 522,635,213 703,943,961 1,360,000,000

1 Preliminary figures.
2 Barrels of 42 gallons.
« Includes Tennessee.
* Includes Michigan.
8 Includes Alaska and Michigan; Missouri had

86180°— s

1916

8 Included under Pennsylvania.
* includes Indian Territory prior to 1908.
8 Includes New York.
no production in 1917,1918, or 1920.

and

V alu es

op

S p e c if ie d K

in d s ,

Ca l e n d a r Y

ears

1916

to

210

N o. 1 4 5 .—MINERAL PRODUCTION: Q u a n t i t i e s

1920.

[Source: Reports of United States Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.]
1917

1916

19191

1918

19201

Product.
Quantity.

Value.

Quantity.

Value.

Quantity.

Value.

Quantity.

Value.

Quantity.

Value.

Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
77,870,553 181,902,277
72,021,202 244,368,147
69,558,000 290,607,000
75,573,207 238,260,444
56,319,000 203,274,000
35,683,234 1,137,926,882
38,612,546 1,053,785,975
39,126,324 663,478,118
38,230,440 1,180,759,565 30,128,060 775,046,236
634,021
Ferroalloys4.............................
589,738 50,281,692
83,731,724
750,868 115,433,943
399,900 46,995,000
(5)
(5)
71,740,362
56,564,504
57,420,325
56,682,445 03,533,652
Silver, commercial va lu e6....... .troy oun ces.. 74,414,802 48,953,000
59,078,100
67,810,139
66,485,129
2,395,017
49,509,400
3,320,784
Gold, coining va lu e7................
4,479,056 92,590,300
4,051,440
2,918,628 60,333,400
83,750,700
68,646,700
Copper, sales value8..................
1,927,850,548 474,288,000 1,886,120,721 514,911,000 1,908,533,595 471,408,000 1,280,419,329 239,274,000 1,209,061,040 222,467,000
Lead, (refined)8 value at New York City,0
76,296,000
476,849
539,905
424,433 44,990,000
short ton s8...............................
552,228 76,207,000
548,450 94,333,000
76,667,000
452,272 06,032,000
450,045
72,907,000
492,405
564,338 151,243,000
584,597 119,258,000
Zinc, sales value 8.........................short tons8..
89,618,000
29,932
13,070
1,041,156
Quicksilver,value at San Francisco, .flasks10. .
3,768,139
36,159
3,808,266
32,883
3,863,752
21,415
1,933,560
A lu m in um ____ ______________
38,558,000
41,375,000
33,900,000
45,882,000
41,159,000
(12)
(12)
410,164
2,785
2,152,386
5,183
173,450
Antim ony11...................................short tons8..
5,199
2,501
1,306,116
13,874
1,513,968
12,535
4,483,582
18,570
18,646
3,781,560
1,963,255
Antimonial lead18..................... ............ d o ....
24,038
2,826,350
605,721
2,201,747
3,447,992
376,566
521,308
3,247,345
Bauxite........................................
2,296,400
568,690
425,100
3,119,058
135,212
127,164
99,939
121,926
129,283
210,931
188,203
Cadmium......................................
151,261
207,408
305,097
129,302
2,502
Chromic iron ore.........................
47,035
82,430
726,243
43,725
3,955,567
5,079
1,049,400
44,113
Manganese ore 14..........................
31,474
656,278
4,109,722
305,869
8,240,386
55,322
1,796,8Q?
94,000
2,385,000
129,405
1,552,492
673,000
2,091,000
1,170,462
Manganiferous ore14................... ............ d o ....
544,326
1,976,630
860,944
3,406,061
5,635,579
433,733
277
102
20,400
261
16,500
Titanium ore (rutile).................. .short tons8. .
110
206
32,960
39,150
(5)
357,000
216
77,760
6,783,000
5,061
330
Tungsten ore (60 percent concentrates).do___
5,923 12,074,000
7,049,300
6,144
275,120
671,192
434,485
698,000
331,556
882,000
1,022,000
Nickel, value at New York C ity:15___ pounds..
1,836,000
401,000
804,000
20,100
78,600
122,000
40,000
Tin (metallic equivalent)...........
135,600
120,000
280,000
138,000
118,500
220,000
Platinum, and allied metals value at New
2,301,762
5,614,335
41,544
4,697,722
4,023,757
59,753
York City................................. troy ounces..
28,088
38,831
6,417,980
45,109
TTraninm and vanadium minerals___________
2,363,500
500,000
617,000
957,000
1,100,000
METALLIC.

..lo n g tons 8..
.............d o ___




1,620,745,000

1,351,600,000

2,153,318,000

2,086,234,000
= = = = =

= = = = =

------------- TT-

========

1,724,300,000

MINERAL PRODUCTION

Total value of metallic products (apnroximate'l__________

NONMETA.LLIC.




211

665,116,077 551,790,563 1,249,272,837 579,385,820 1,491,809,940 458.063.000 1,170,000,000
556,563,000 1,950,000,000
202,009,561 88,939,117 283,650,723
88,237,575 336,480,347
(17)
78,653,751 364,926,950
79,500,000
79,069,683 83,574,900
82,215,671
68,563,360
82,700,430
62,925,000
93,500,000
68,500,000 120,500,000
330,899,868 335,315,601 522,635,213 355,927,716 703,943,961 377.719.000 775,000,000
443,402,000 1,360,000,000
120,227,468 '95,110,376 142,089,334 721,000,959 153,553,560 735,000,000 162,000,000
(17)
( i7)
14,331,148 217,884,104
40,188,956 282,535,550
50,36)3,535 340.647.000
(17)
(17)
63,608,900
369,104
97,363
709,900
107,261
1,047,243
69,197
705,532
73,204
921,732
200,890,835
232,512,773
221,884,651
260,790,000
364,220,000
5,751,774
3,113,844
8,042,546
2,976,361
8,332,641
2,363,000
7,077,000
3,159,000
12,094,000
104,689,090 91,342,930 123,210,458
71,348,474 113,554,854
86,141,483 147,318,398
96,944,000 194,513,000
170,841,197 55,606,828 298,243,017
(2°)
56,478,372 382,324,368
44,793,542
51,888,000
(2, 20)
18,509,305 3,786,364
23,807,877
3,206,016
26,808,909
3,071,423
27,643,000
3,350,000
33,321,000
1,474,073
187,546
1,420,330
98,399
883,929
146,947
1,705,163
162,289
2,364,470
5,338,837
5,749,966
2M,038,770
6,030,648
8,726,442
Mineral waters..............................gallons s o ld .. 55,928,461
5,735,035 46,784,419
4,931,710
40,709,722
4,533,001
38,697,280
4,880,186
40,000,000
5,000,000
Phosphate r o c k ..............................long tons 3.. 1,982,385
5,896,993 2,584,287
7,771,084
2,490,760
8,214,463
2,271,983
11,591,268
4,103,982
25,079,572
Potash (KgO).................................. short tons s . .
9,720
4,242,730
32,573
13,980,577
38,580
15,839,618
45,728
11,271,269
41,444
7,463,026
S a lt..................................................... barrels22. . 45,449,329 13,645,947 49,844,121
19,940,442
51,705,314
26,940,361
49,163,586
27,074,694
49,751,343
30,539,168
Gypsum..........................................short tons 3..
2,757,730
7,959,032 2,696,226
11,116,452
2,057,015
11,470,854
2,420,163
15,727,907
3,130,305
24,542,512
Borates...................................................... d o ___
103,525
2,409,459
108,875
3,609,632
88,794
2,263,230
66,146
1,380,000
120,320
2,173,000
Arsenious o x id e ...................................... do___
5 <
555,187
;,i5i
1,118,313
23 6,323 23 1,213,000
23 6,029 221,181,684
11,502
2,021,356
1 Many of the figures for 1919 and 1920 are preliminary and some of them are estimated,
18 From both domestic and foreign ores.
Totals for this column represent the sum of the values here shown with the addition of
i 4 Manganese ore containing 35 per cent or more of manganese, manganiferous ore
certain estimates for values not yet available. See following notes.
containing 5 to 35 per cent of manganese.
.
2 Values not included in total values.
1 919^ "f 19?0Ct iU electrolytic c°PPer refining, 1916-1918; also from Missouri mixed ores in
3 ‘ ‘ Long’’ tons, 2,240 avoirdupois pounds; “ short” tons, 2,000 pounds.
* 1 erroalloys include ferromanganese, spiegeleisen, ferrosilicon, ferrophosphorus,
Including brown coal and lignite, and anthracite mined elsewhere than in Penn­
ferroearbontitamum, ferrocerium, ferrochrome, ferromolybdenum, ferrotitanium, fersylvania. The value of bituminous coal in 1919 and 1920 is an estimate based on average
rotungsten, ferrouranium, ferrovanadium, and ferrozirconium.
value (representing about 25 per cent of the total production of bituminous coal for 9
° Figures not available. Estimate ofvalueineluded in total value of metallic products.
months) reported by the National Coal Association to the Committee on Manufactures
of the United States Senate which considered the Calder Bill.
c e 4 ? S ! 9 i n M r i n tS ? $ ? . 0 2 . in
CentS: ln 1917' ® -4 Cents: in 1918’ 98
17 Figures not available. Estimate of value included iu total value of nonmetaliic
7 Coining value, $20.671834625323 per ounce, s The product from domestic ores only.
products.
After 1916, sales value.
10Of 75 avoirdupois pounds net.
18 Of 42 gallons.
w Of 376 pounds net.
11 * rom all sources. Values excluded from metallic totals as the values of the anti20Figures not available.
21 Exclusive of value of slate granules included under
monv contained m antimonial lead are included in the antimonial lead values and the
“ Unspecified.”
remainder under ‘ ‘ Unspecified.”
22Of 280 pounds net.
12 Figures not available. Estimate of value, other than that entering into antimonial
23 In addition to the arsenious oxide (white arsenic), metallic arsenic was produced
lead, included under “ Unspecified.”
in 1918 and 1919. The value of this is included under “ Unspecified.”

MINERAL PRODUCTION.

Bituminous coal w...................... short tons s .. 502,519,682
Pennsylvania anthracite............ long tons 3.. 78,195,083
Stone...............................................short tons 3.. 91,831,000
Petroleum......................................... barrels w.. 300,767,158
Natural g a s ................................. M cubic feet.. 753,170,253
Natural-gas gasoline............................ gallons., 103,492,689
Peat...................................................short tons 3..
52,506
f P roducts.....................................................
Ciayj
Raw 3..................................... short tons 3..
2,932,590
C e m e n t.............. - - - - . . . . - . . . . . . . . b a r r e l s 19.. 95,394,433
Coke 2..............................................short tons 3. . 54,533,585
L im e ........................................................d o ........
4,073,433
Sand-lime b r ic k ............................ thousands..
227,344
Slate ......................................................................

and

V

a l u e s op

S p e c if ie d K in d s , C a l e n d a r Y

1
1916

1917

ears

1915

to

1919— Continued.

19191

1918

212

N o. 14 5 . — M i n e r a l P r o d u c t io n : Q u a n t it ie s

19201

Product.
Quantity.

Value.

Quantity.

Value.

Quantity.

Value.

Quantity.

Value.

Quantity.

Value.

nonmetallic —continued.

Mineral paints, zinc and lead pigments2 short..
tons a...........................................




482,662

6,171
865,863
4,433
221,952
728,520
27,709
155,735
132,681
88,514
37,872
10,931,989
2,622
766,835

123,901
154,573
208,850
524,485
69,906
1,011,232
951,932
224,997
922,654
702,278
242,786
3,400
914,748
20,723
12,246,000

17,135
1,816
4,995
1,276,533
3,429
206,888
895,499
30,503
218,828
141,924
142,673
22,000
10,584,080
8,301
1,120,378

241,050
168,704
198,327
753,874
52,908
1,171,184
492,703
451,480
2,287,722
728,838
318,069
1,760
1,094,398
73,481
23,987,000

10,422
1,010
4,696
1,644,200
2,292
155,368
1,727,156
26,624
263,817
99,120
71,740

112,878
.189,033
248,161
731,810
33,130
1,044,905
970,099
503,452
5,465,481
674,346
259,330

2,601
1,463
4,944
1,545,709
3,258
189,647
1,854,971
26,123
138,290
71,054
63,332
(6)

23,203
235,943
310,131
483,567
58,084
1,555,793
1,234,969
321,596
3,525,574
585,200
373,571
(6)

2,327
1,144
5,476

21,685
231,747
434,425

(4)
<4)
207,700
1,160,584
58,604
186,000

(4)
<4)
1,946,800
745,381
2,045,851
4,544,000

(4)
22,000

(4)
233,000

(7)

(7)

12,861,839
6,560
1,266,709

1,454,799
69,455
27,868,000

8,086,191
3,379
678,257

731,141
47,716
10,252,000

9,632,360
4,694
1,517,625

576,444
49,758
30,000,000

81,162,391
67,822

14,099,927
706,951

81,455,257 16,890,545
772,087
72,567

(8)
84,468

(8)
1,146,354

(8)
106,145

(8)
1,998,829

(8)
128,488

(8)
2,506,189

786,811
119,725
93,236
439,132
15,282

140,636
783,413
144,177
74,671

135,746
65,339
587,609
137,140
71,167
464,494

Dollars.
26,464,590
1,776,282
8,216,012
1,778,919 1
If
902,100
106,523
2,644,515

155,648
46,865
702,973

Dollars.
25,810,671
1„336,015
9,410,361

(4)
53,484
886,500

(4)
1,707,004
13,219,000

184,843

2,352,675

222,724

3,052,038

420,647

111,763
2,558,172

275,000

107,500
1,450,000

M IN E R A L PRO D U CTIO N ,

Asphalt..........................................
Talc and soapstone6...................
Fibrous talc................................... .............. d o ....
flems and nreeinns stones.
Pyrite.................................................. long tons 3..
Emery (also corundum, 1917 and 1918) short
tons3...........................................
Oilstones, etc__________________ ...short tons3..
Garnet (a b r a s iv e ).....................
fshe^-t...................................
Micai
lscra n ...................................
Barytes (cru d e)............................
Bromine ........................................
Calcium-magnesium ch lorid e...
Fluorspar......................................
F eldspar........................................
Silica (q u a rtz)............................ .
Thorium minerals (m onazite)..
.
(crystalline...................
Graphite (
.
[amorphous..................
Sulphur............................................... long tons3. .
Sulphuric acid (60° Baum6) from copper and.
zinc smelters............................
Fuller’s ea rth ...............................

Dollars.
23,515,803
766,140
7,102,132
1,292,293
961,510
217,793
2,038,002

Dollars.

Dollars.
26,972,137
1,147,784
8,508,115
1,411,416
881,462
131,012
2,593,035

135,606

Diatomaceous (infusorial) earth and tripoli,
short tons8 .........................................................
F u m ice...............................................short tons8..
M illstones................................................................
Magnesite (cru d e)............................ short tons8. .
Asbestos......................................................... d o .. ..
(Glass.................................................... d o ___
SandJMolding, building, etc., and gravel, short
tons8.........................................................
Total value of nonmetallic mineral prod­
ucts (approximate)....................................
Total value of metallic products (approximate).
Value of mineral products unspecified (partly
estim ated).............................................................

154,974
1,479
2,018,317

•241,553
82,263
44,559
1,393,693
448,214
1,957,797

87,073,415

27,852,198
1.884.413.000
1.620.745.000

316,838
1,683
1,942,675

369,556
84,814
43,489
2,899,818
508,056
2,685,014

74,476,650

32,611,918

929,102
35,293

2.900.462.000
2.086.234.000

9 22,947
30,637
231,605
1,002
2,172,887

9224,801
91,178
92,514
1,812,601
124,687
4,209,728

59,651,539

33,717,351
3.380.478.000
2.153.318.000

156,226
1,353
1,827,409

444,461
116,835
66,972
1,248,415
243,700
3,593,371

303,767
1,710
2,144,000

832,000
114,433
61,676
2,748,150
1.154.000
4.722.000

68,748,998

42,358,185

75,743,000

57,972,000

66,934
30,051

3.257.900.000
1.351.600.000

83,000
41,841

4.977.500.000
1.724.300.000

3,281,000

5,800,000

6,700,000

3,500,000

5,200,000

3,508,439,000

4,992,496,000

5,540,496,000

4,613,000,000

6,707,000,000

1Many of the figures for 1919 and 1920 are preliminary and some of them are estimated. Totals for this column represent the sum of the values here shown, with the
addition of certain estimates for values not available. See other notes.
2Zinc and lead pigments: Sublimed bluelead, sublimed white lead, leaded zinc oxide, zinc oxide, and zinc lead.
8 “ L on g” tons, 2,240 avoirdupois pounds; “ short” tons, 2,000pounds.
* Figures not available. Estimate of value included in total value of nonmetallic products.
*
5 Exclusive of fibrous talc, shown below.
« Value included under “ Unspecified.”
t Figures not yet available.
8Includes 92,802 tons in 1916 and 119,048 tons in 1917 of stronger acid, reported as oleum, etc., not converted to 60° Baumd. Canvass discontinued after 1917.
9 Exclusive of considerable production 1916-1918 for special uses, which is included under “ Unspecified.”

213




M IN E R A L PR O D U C T IO N .

Grand total (approximate)..........................

945,978
33,320

a n d in

C alendar

214

N o . 1 4 6 .— A N T H R A C IT E A N D B IT U M IN O U S C O A L P E O D U C T IO N : Q u a n t it ie s , C ensus Y e a r E n d e d M a y 31, 1880,
Y e a r s 1890, 1900, 1910, a n d 1914 to 1921, b y S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.]
1880

1890

1900

1910

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

19211

ANTHRACITE.

Long tons.

Long tons.

Long tons.

Long tons.

Long tons.

Long tons.

Long tons.

Long tons.

Long tons.

25,580,189

41,489,858

Long tons.
8ft 960
75,433,246

Long tons.

Pennsylvania........................

Long tons.
87 861
51,221,353

81,090,631

79,459,876

78,195,083

88,939,117 88,237,575

78,653,751

79,998,437

78,100,000

Total anthracite„ ....... 25,580,189

41,489,858

51,309,214

75,514,206

81,090,631

79,459,876

78,195,083

88,939,117

88,237,575

78,653,751

79,998,437

78,100,000

3,652,151
357,043
98,849
2,747,324
203,872

14,385,234
1,701,748
10,861
10,646,775
158,254
3,971
40,982,362
16,419,478

13,922,698
1.639,768
12,477
7,295,142
148,659

13,328,515
1,475,095
12,413
7,700,875
120,086

16,148,390
1,781,174
18,135
9,360,926
154,959

17,917,923
1,913,910
53,909
11,145,836
106,275

17,129,430
1,988,722
73,220
11,078,188
59,568

13, S72,072
1,275,911

14,410,803 ; 10,893,000
1,830,889 1 1,250,000

(5)
51,418,926
14,858,154

( 5)
52,526,407
15,184,064

( 5)
59,102,979
17,940,650

( 5)
76,963,738
23,695,829

( 5)
79,724,201
27,391,638

7,078,679
4,394,153
13,056,535
4,658,147
1,370,506
2,662,887
2,608,009
3,095,530

6,652,698
6,125,882
18,198,896
3,690,667
1,145,562
3,514,268
2,504,619
3,462,222

6,798,342
6,093,280
19,072,923
3,732,569
1,032,266
3,403,208
2,490,853
3,408,875

6,482,857
6,144,156
22,673,212
3,982,184
1,053,893
4,234,059
3,243,328
3,386,617

8,005,205
6,415,156
24,328,546
4,237,432
1,227,505
5,062,990
3,773,830
3,571,899

6,364,817

13,653,947
2,951,551
776,097
3,590,839
2,017,788
2,412,050
2,998,047
66,944
2,442,162
462,033
335,515
9,164
26,786
10,262,952

7,494,88s
1,292,808
154,382
4,626,943
281,747
9
23,007,126
5,789,363
1,716,337
4,645,481
3,989,170
4,758,005
3,593,471
758,460
3,160,806
1,483,728
1,127,762
615,834
115,967
16,953,705

38,576

54,923

52,557

356,287
30,544,346
2,362,702
60,297

452,397
16,824,210
3,561,262
46,034

471,498
20,030,974
3,297,839
35,028

566,886
31,007,338
3,221,438
38,029

705,847
36,382,798
3,916,825
25,292

7,314,460
6,751,738
28,225,551
4,015,444
1,307,873
5,060,473
4,046,879
3,592,178
1,268
642,619
40,904,413
4,297,721
11,900

BITUMINOUS.
Alabama.................................
Arkansas................; ___ ____
California 3..............................
Colorado.................................
G eorgia...................................
Id a h o......................................
Illinois.....................................
Indiana...................................
Indian Territory
__
Io w a ........................................
Kansas.....................................
Kentucky................................
M aryland...............................
M ich igan...............................
M issouri.................................
M ontana.................................
New M e x ico .........................
Parrilina
North D akota.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O h io ........................................
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oregon....................................




289,261
13,195
211,562
413,167
138,075
5,460,158
1,298,506
107,988
1,304,568
688,788
844,900
1,990,104
90,000
753,843
200
313

( 4)
9,217,339

(4)
10,959,129

0)
( 4)
54,341,614
18,671,686

(«)
(4)
79,134,726
25,973,737

( 4)
8,152,000
(4>
( 4)
60,268,000
16,964,000

5,022,046 1 6,941,889
4,664,932 ' 5,212, .864
26,817,912 31,722,109
3,598,428
2,697,934
1,328,362
889,772
4,702,290
3,553,391
3,932,023
2,889,615
3,288,786
2,802,461

4,464,000
3,214,000
28,780,000
2,232,000
1,009,000
3,304,000
2,768,000
2,054,000

( 4)
750,856
32,032,752
3,394,744

(4)
810,379
40,425,171
4,312,757

( 4)
714,000
28,571,000
2,946,000

(4)

( 4)

(4)

•

C O A L P R O D U C T IO N

State.

37,769,797
1,937,130
164,679
284,071
700,010
1,128,294
6,602,370
1,669,964
721

71,287,791 134,394,220 132,127,941 141,031,372 152,049,486 153,971,555 159,420,304 134,605,494 150,074,863 100,000,000
(4)
(4)
(4)
9,458
7,180
7,934
10,580
7,091
3,929,000
5,116,394
3,133,537
5,880,025
5,530,555
6,099,150
5,306,480
5,479,865
6,358,375
4,654,647
1,441,978
938,000
864,619
2,103,406
1,689,443
1,865,097
1,774,556
2,018,871
2,074,797
1,500,586
3,683,241
4,586,451
3,571,000
1,024,131
5,361,785
2,248,044
2,775,638
4,135,110
2,770,568
3,185,204
9,187,329
6,984,000
2,137,280
9,008,331
5,810,712
7,106,728
7,252,318
8,327,527 10,039,380
8,667,388
3,644,832
2,024,000
2,209,012
2,670,042
3,350,976
3,492,767
2,736,446
3,580,270
2,168,835
2,713,025
20,220,721 55,063,410 64,024,666 68,914,347 77,196,542 77,180,060 80,299,856 70,568,351 79,866,703
63,571,000
8,427,400
6,607,000
3,584,466
8,592,206
6,446,195
5,781,512
5,851,811
6,725,971
7,656,803
7,063,078
133,000
142,012
143,491

i
57,633,166 112,055,688 224,660,123 216,667,484 233,709,262 264,235,550 271,771,845 284,640,017 239,904,531 273,965,165
29,629,338 51,161,510 93,245,107 55,421,510 54,937,142 115,212,417 1 68,895,670 72,599,788 108,447,446 147,587,605
10,547,711 22,822,807 48,618,533 99.759,740 101,562,062 63,287,599 144,659,919 151,752,560 62,645,860 72,926,727
8,316,403
8,854,773
1,566,858
5,565,525
5,942,722 | 7,342,712
3,440,091
5,815,940
4,991,914
6,948,643

194,374,000
107,464,000
55,760,000
5,728,000

C O A L P R O D U C T IO N .

Pennsylvania........................ 16,451,038
South Dakota........................
Tennessee...............................
442,081
T e x a s......................................
U tah........................................
13,168
V irg in ia .................................
38,463
Washington............................
129,478
West Virginia........................
1,633,789
W yom ing...............................
526,424
Other States ........................
179
RECAPITULATION. 1
Middle States........................ 25,439,748
Western States....................... 10,535,833
Southern States.....................
1,874,276
Pacific States.........................
392,784

Total bitum inous....... 38,242,641 99,377,073 189,480,096 372,339,703 377,414,259 395,200,380 448,678,288 '492,670,146 517,308,768 415,946,480 503,334,270 363,326,000
1
Total anthracite and
bituminous 8 ............ 63,822,830 140,866,931 240,789,310 447,853,909 458,504,890 474,660,256 526,873,371 581,609,263 605,546,343 494,600,231 583,332,707 441,426,000
AMOUNTS MARKETED. »
Pan
6?jvli Vfl
ftOnS. ...........
.......
A
C/UT
U1O
V cl TV?
I II ft
ct 1
anthracite. . . (value, dolls.
.
ftons............
(value, dolls.

38,403,552 46,355,595 67,539,106 72,383,578 70,534,390 69,480,012 79,617,152 79,109,049 67,972,295 68,610,763
66,383,772 85,757,851 160,275,302 188,181,399 184,653,498 202,009,561 283,650,723 336,480,347 364,926,950 434,252,198
97,957,790 186,227,513 363,788,858 368,088,853 386,451,558 439,472,516 481,851,254 465,866,326 365,311,388 446,749,339
110,420,801 220,930,313 469,281,719 493,309,244 502,037,688 665,116,077 1,249,272,837 1,491,809,940 1,160,616,013 2,102,723,226

ftons............
T o t a l ....]
(value, dolls.

136,361,342 232,583,108 431,327,964 440,472,431 456,985,948 508,852,528 561,468,406 585,237,954 433,283,683 515,360,102
176,804,573 306,688,164 629,557,021 681,490,643 686,691,186 867,125,638 1,532,923,560 1,828,290,287 1,525,542,963 2,536,975,424

1 Preliminary figures.
In 1890 and after 1913 the small amounts of anthracite coal mined in Colorado and New Mexico are included with the bituminous product of those States.
3 Includes Alaska 1900, 1910,1912, and 1913; also Idaho and Nevada from 1914 to 1918. In 1918 Alaska produced 67,505, in 1919,47,321, and in 1920, 60,714 long tons of coal.
4Included under “ Other States.”
5 Included under California.
e Includes small amount o f Triassic in Virginia.
7
Middle States: Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Southern States: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Indian Territory, Kentucky, New Mexico, North
Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Western States: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, South
Dakota, and Wyoming. Pacific States: California, Idaho, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and “ Other States.”
s Amounts marketed only for the year 1880; afterwards the entire product of the mines.
9 Quantities represent amounts shipped to market; values are those of entire product, including mine fuel.
2

215




216

N o . 1 4 7 .— P IG -IR O N P R O D U C T IO N ,1C A L E N D A R Y E A R S 1900 A N D 1911 T O 1921, A N D T H E N U M B E R O F F U R N A C E S , 1910 A N D
1921 : B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .
[Sources: Annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association prior to 1912; for later years, the annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Institute.]
Furnaces.

Pig-iron production.8

State.

Completed
furnaces
Dec. 31,
1910.

In blast.
1900

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

1921

*




Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
1,862,681 2,057,911 1,826,929 2,049,453
271,921
324,263
267,777
397,731
7,802
6,594
12,810
17,366

Tons.
Tons.
2,762,885 2,953,705
453,742
437,633
10,527
5,719

Tons.
2,587,852
504,463
12,485

Tons.
2,130,092
375,587
13,678

Tons.
2,392,962
464,584
10,281

Tons.
1,207,408
226,364
2,142

26 1,363,383 2,108,002
71,562
95,202
8
290,073
255,816
5
2
3,310
163,712 1,163,932
15
1

2,887,359 2,927,832 1,847,451 2,447,220
315,731
68,760
236,393 291,040
289,959
251,548
195,594
219,546

3,922,512 3,456,915
554,590
561,951
501,452
422,212

3,440,307
594,675
373,817

2,558,213
413,091
244,002

3,280,875
772,379
523,733

1,612,033
264,759
147,189

1,770,628 1,775,883 1,557,355 1,986,778

2,221,708 2,657,503

3,073,599

2,715,659

2,939,521

1,893,611

36,876 2,187,620 1,559,864 2,104,780
1,939,231
6,802,493 7,129,525 5,283,426 6,912,962

2,352,535 2,417,527

2,871,118

2,070,288

2,601,134

968,660

8,602,895 8,518,603

8,764,132

7,102,627

8,533,470

3,799,613

6,365,935 9 807,073 12,552,131 12,954,936 9,733,369 12,790,668 16,506,284 15,539,728 15,198,271 12,276,585 13,983,134
355,374
369,951
369,822
190,514
283,207
280,541
216,738
177,729
362,190
324,648
338,238
10.150

6,252,766
19,479

2
170,262
40,663
9
292,827 1,562,756
29
76 2,470,911 5,310,506
1
165
20
4

8
2
0
o
7
6
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
1
3
14
0
27
0
0

13
1
0
o
9
9
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
1
10
26
0
46
1
0

43
5
2
3
16
26
7
7
1
13
3
1
3
4
27
80
1
161
17
1

P R O D U C T IO N ,

Texas ®

Tons.
Tons.
50 1,184,337 1,712,21J
159,204
395,968
6
3
10,233
9,649
4
28,984
1,200
g

P I G -I R O N

A labam a............
Colorado8...........
Connecticut*___
Georgia®............
Indiana ®.............
Illinois................
K en tu ck y7 .......
M aryland...........
Massachusetts 4.
M ichigan8.........
Minnesota 8.......
Mississippi7.......
Missouri3.. ..- . ..
New Jersey 9 ___
New York • .......
O h io ...................
Oregon8..............
Pennsylvania. . .

Total
Dec.
June Dec. 31.
30,
81, 1921.
1921. 1921

Virginia...................
Washington8...........
West Virginia7.......
Wisconsin8..............
Total................

490,617

293,642

256,167

341,815

271,228

251,346

399,885

520,311

513,737

319,409

429,302

67,239

166,758
184,794

291,472
276,807

274,360
303,370

367,326

329,526

372,966

811,325

738,541

750,366

605,619

711,405

226,863

2
0
1
1

0
0
2
1

17
0
5
7

473 13,789,242 23,649,547 29,726,937 30,966,152 23,332,244 29,916,213 39,434,797 38,621,216 39,054,644 31,015,364 36,925,987 16,688,126

76

125

450

217 7,299,398 11,967,429 15,039,510 15,679,841 11,633,436 15,338,489 19,722,733 18,759,450 18,821,915 14,872,303 17,645,195 7,622,067
112 2,147,840 2,426,903 2,525,846 2,761,482 2,413,273 2,585,877 3,715,991 4,036,462 3,699,862 2,785,356 3,350,937 1,307,575
142 4,342,004 9,255,215 12,161,581 12,524,829 9,285,535 11,991,847 15,996,073 15,825,304 16,532,867 13,357,705 15,929,855 7,758,484
2
_________ __________
______ .
___ ____ ., , __

33
10
33
o

60
15
50
0

207
89
153
1

26
1
4
7

Geographic divisions. 10

206

232

231

313

205

164

310

333

339

360

280

216

125

267

174

234

153

257

- 287

135

115

116

99

173

236

325

1In tons of 2,240 pounds.
* Includes spiegeleisen, ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, ferrophosphorus, ferrotitanium, ferroyanadium, etc.
8In production, Colorado includes Missouri and Montana; Washington and California are also included from 1910; Oregon from 1911; and Iowa from 1913.
4In production, Maine, Massachusetts, and Connecticut are combined.
*In production, Georgia includes North Carolina (see Texas for 1900) in 1900 and Texas only in 1910 and 1911.
8In production, Indiana and Michigan combined after 1910.
7In production, Kentucky includes Mississippi in 1913, West Virginia, Georgia, and Mississippi from 1913 to 1921, and Texas in 1919.
8In production, Wisconsin includes Minnesota.
9In production, New Jersey includes New York from 1913 to date.
New England and Middle States: Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Southern States:
Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Western States: Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota,
Missouri, Montana, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Pacific States: California Oregon, and Washington. (The production of the Pacific States is included with that of Colorado.)

217




P R O D U C T IO N .

December 3 1 Furnaces in blast
Furnaces out of
blast..................

P IG -IR O N

New England and
Middle States___
Southern States___
Western States.......
Pacific States.........

PIG-IRON PRODUCTION

218

N o . 1 4 8 .— P IG -IR O N P R O D U C T IO N : Q uantities 1 and K inds , C alendar Y ears
1915 to 1921, by States.
[Source: Annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Institute.]
ANTHRACITE AND MIXED ANTHRACITE AND COKE PIG IRON.
State.
New Jersey and
Pennsylvania.

1915

1916

1917

1918

Tons.
84,753

Tons.
217,788

Tons.
381,048

Tons.
283,592

1919
Tons.
138,337

1920

1921

Tons.
302,567

Tons.
13,743

CHARCOAL PIG IRON.
M assachusetts,
C o n n e c ticu t,
and NewJersey
Pennsylvania . . .
Maryland a n d
V irginia...........
Tennessee a n d
Mississippi.___
A la b a m a ............
O hio23
4
...................
M ichigan............
Wisconsin, Mis­
souri, and Cal­
ifornia..............
T o ta l.........

7,802
3,578

10,527
2,436
100

345

866
26,954

2,969
39,202

2,783
39,864

2,122
26,559

21,177

38,046

12,641

217,802

260,623

258,251

246,009

226,873

205,523

50,376

404

11,485
2,087

6,282 l
564

5,719
2,568

6,678
1,143

8*2

38,746

61,330

62,564

60,270

71,226

72,982

24,821

5 296,152

372,411

3376,525

3348,877

327,097

323,396

94,730

2,605,134
13,680,003
523,733

970,260
6,238,673
147,189

BITUMINOUS COAL AND COKE PIG IRON.
Maine, New
York,and New
Jersey.............. 2,104,780
Pennsylvania . . . 12,702,337
M a ry lan d ...........
251,144
West
Virginia
and Kentucky.
291,040
177,729
Tennessee...........
Virginia, Geor­
gia, and Texas.
251,346
A la b a m a ............ 2,022,499
O hio..................... 6,912,096
Illin o is ................ 2,447,220
Indiana, Wiscon­
sin, and Mich­
igan .................. 2,033,230
Minnesota, Iowa,
Missouri, Colo­
rado, Montana,
W a sh in g ton ,
Oregon, a n d
C alifornia.......
341,887

2,352,535
16,285,928
501,452

2,412,155
15,161,616
422,112

554,590
353,072

555,437'
367,168

593,955
367,700

411,591
189,544

772,379
271,001

264,759
19,479

399,885
2,723,683
8,602,228
3,922,512

526,825
2,913,841
8,518,603
3,456,915

514,457
2,561,293
8;764,132
3,440,307

320,909
2,110,578
7,102,627
2,558,213

429,302
2,367,122
8,533,470
3,280,875

67,239
1,194,767
3,799,613
1,612,033

2,353,188

2,738,406

3,151,811

2,758,521

3,060,691

1,935,383

795,525

790,565

870,338

640,245

776,314

330,258

2,862,330; 2,077,288
14,922,380 12,137,105
373,472
243,309

T o ta l......... 429,535,308 438,844,598 437,863,643 <38,422,175 430,549,930 <36,300,024 4 16,579,653
1 In tons o f 2,240 pounds.
2 The production of Ohio is included with Tennessee.
3 Includes iron made with charcoal and electricity in 1914 and 1915; also pig iron made, with charcoal
and coko mixed in 1917 and 1918.
4 Includes ferroalloys made with electricity, electricity and coke,




CRUDE-STEEL A N D IRO N -O RE PRODUCTION

219

N o . 1 4 9 .— C R U D E -S T E E L P R O D U C T IO N : Q uantities and K inds, 1888 to 1920 .
t
[Sources: Annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association prior to 1912; for later yea rs,1
from annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Institute.]
t

Calendar year.

1888.................................................................
1889.................................................................
1890..................................................................
1891..................................................................
1892.................................................................
1893..................................................................
1894.................................................................
1895................................................................
1896.................................................................
1897.................................................................
1898.................................................................
1899.............. ..................................................
1900..................................................................
1901.................................................................
1902.................................................................
1903.................................................................
1904..................................................................
1905..................................................................
1906..................................................................
1907..................................................................
1908..................................................................
1909..................................................................
1910.................................................................
1911..................................................................
1912..................................................................
1913..................................................................
1914..................................................................
1915.................................................................
1916.................................................................
1917.................................................................
1918.................................................................
1919.................................................................
1920.................................................................

OpenBessemer
Crucible
hearth
ingots and ingots
and
and ingots
castings.
castings.
castings.

All other
steels.

Long tons.
2,511,161
2,930,204
3,688,871
3,2-47,417
4,168,435
3,215,686
3,571,313
4,909,128
3,919,906
5,475,315
6,609,017
7,586,354
6,684,770
8,713,302
9,138,363
8,592,829
7,859,140
10,941,375
12,275,830
11,667,549
6,116,755
9,330,783
9,412,772
7,947,854
10,327,901
9,545,706
6,220,846
8,287,213
11,059,039
10,479,960
9,376,236
7,271,562
8, 883,087

Long tons.
3,682
6,120
3,793
4,484
4,548
2,806
4,081
858
2,394
3,012
3,801
4,974
4,862
5,471
8,386
9,804
9,190
8,963
14,380
14,075
6,132
22,947
55,335
31,949
21,162
34,011
27,631
70,939
169,522
305,038
511,693
387,404
505,687

Long tons.
314,318
374,643
513,232
579,753
669,889
737,890
784,936
1,137,182
1,298,700
1,608,671
2,230,292
2,947,316
3,398,135
4,656,309
5,687,729
5,829,911
5,208,166
8,971,376
10,980,413
11,649,736
7,836,729
14,493,936
16,504,509
15,698,650
20,780,723
21,599,931
17,174,684
23,679,102
31,415,427
34,148,893
34,459,391
26,948,694
32,671,895

Long tons.
70,279
75,865
71,175
72,586
84,709
63,613
51,702
67,666
60,689
69,959
89,747
101,213
100,662
98,513
112,772
102,434
83,391
102,233
127,513
131,234
63,631
107,355
122,303
97,653
121,517
121,226
89,869
113,782
129,692
126,716
115,112
63,572
72,265

N o . 1 5 0 .— I R O N -O R E P R O D U C T IO N (M A R K E T E D ):
Calendar Y ears 1914 to 1 919 .

Total.

Long tons.
2,899,440
3,385,732
4,277,071
3,904,240
4,927,581
4,019,995
4,412,032
6,114,834
5,281,689
7,156,957
8,932,857
10,639,857
10,188,329
13,473,595
14,947,250
14,534,973
13,859,887
20,023,947
23,398,136
23,362,594
14,023,247
23,955,021
26,094,919
23,676,106
31,251,303
31,300,874
23,513,030
32,151,036
42,773,6.80
45,060,607
44,462,432
34,671,232
42,132,934

Q uantities, by States,

[Source: Reports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.]1
2
State.

1914

1915

1916

1917

Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons.
Alabama................................... 4,514,926
6,798,266
5,134,955
7,101,586
Arkansas and T exa s..............
0)
California, Colorado, Mon­
tana, Nevada., New Mexico,
Washington/and Wyoming.
212,746
»646
82,584
32,207
Connecticut and Massachu­
setts........................................
( l)
<0
(0
0)
66,222
101,71S
G eorgia....................................
186,083
211,501
Kentucky, Maryland, and
West Virginia.......................
41,500
*10,730
*2,750
M ich ig a n ................................. 8,533^, 280 13,664,437 28,218,627 17,712,916
M innesota............................... 23,298,547 32,545,236 57,742,643 44,962,127
36,304
40,290
M issouri...................................
99,853
38,770
346,820
391,115
1,140,400
474,708
New J ersey..............................
34,806
54.197
231,604
New M e x ico ............................
640,252
931,745
New Y ork.................................
1,356,011
2,797,270
North C arolin a.......................
90,957
0)
0)
(l)
8,535
3,502
O h io ..........................................
(l)
400,062
367,056
548,674
333,697
Pennsylvania..........................
330,214
520,460
283,841
408,204
Tennessee.................................
U tah..........................................
0)
0)
0)
(l)
346,382
334,424
472,337
696,920
V irg in ia ...................................
1,125,269
591,595
W iscon sin ................................
1,179,709
2,188,012
596,930
532,559
658,910
610,943
A ll other...................................
Total...............................

39,714,280

55,493,100 101,288,984 7 5,573,207

1Included in “ All other.”
2California and Colorado only.




1918

1919

Long tons.
6,121,087

Long tons.
4,895,309

33,121

3 2,053

0
262,003

(l)
74,007

*6,070
17,587,416
43,263,240
71,968
375,238
275,266
899,970
108,332

0
12,911,727
34,547,356
53,626
336,629
224,553
701,688
58,778

515,845
408,954
52,722
400,135
1,167,640
502,195

616,271
282,988
44,185
304,920
881,740
435,337

72,021,202

56,371,167

3 California only.
4 Maryland only.

220

IR O N

AND

STEEL, A N D

T IN

AND

TE R N E

PLATE.

N o . 1 5 1 .— IR O N A N D S T E E L M A N U F A C T U R E S : Q u a n t i t i e s
endar

and

K in d s , C a l ­

Y e a r s 1 916 t o 192 0 .

[Source: Annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Institute.]
Article.

1916

1917

Long tons. Long tons.
Pig i r o n ......................................................... 39,434,797 38,621,216
Spiegeleisen and ferromanganese (in­
cluded with pig ir o n ).............................
415,534
453,110
Finished iron and steel:
Rails—
Bessemer steel.................................
440,092
533,325
Open-hearth s teel.......................... 2,269,600 2,292,197
I r o n ..................................................
i 144,826
1 118,639
Total ra ils....................................

1918

1919

1920

Long tons. Long tons.
39,054,644 31,015,364

Long tons.
36,925,987

616,880

269,603

427,956

491,193
1,945,443
U01,256

214,121
1,893,250
194,472

142,899
2,334,222
127,995

2,854,518

2,944,161

2,540,892

2,203,843

2,604,116

Structural shapes.............. ................... 3,029,964
Wire rods................................................. 3,518,746
Plate and sheet, except nail plate
a n d sk elp ............................................. 7,453,980
Nail and spike plate..............................
30,088
Bar, bolt, hoop, skelp, rolled axles,
rolled armor plate, e t c ..................... 15,493,093

3,110,000
3,137,138

2,849,969
2,562,390

2,614,036
2,538,476

3,306,748
3,136,907

8,267,616
22,864

8,799,135
18,310

7,372,814
12,832

9,337,680
20,577

Total finished rolled...................

32,380,389

Nails:
Cut nails and cut spikes2.....................
764,835
Wire nails2............................................. 17,147,665
Steel ingots and castings:
Bessemer..... .......................................... 11,059,039
Open-hearth........................................... 31,415,427
C rucible..................................................
129,692
A ll other, including electric................
169,522

15,585,921

14,385,058

10,359,543

16,545,951

33,067,700

31,155,754

25,101,544

32,347,863

461,674
17,040,666

418,811
12,279,800

394,477
13,094,221

844,583
16,449,506

10,479,960
34,148,893
126,716
305,038

9,376,236
34,459,391
115,112
511,693

7,271,562
26,948,694
63,572
387,404

8,883,087
32,671,895
72,265
505,687

Total crude s te e l........................

42,773,680

45,060,607

44,462,432

34,671,232

42,132,934

Ore, pig, and scrap blooms for sale...........
Tin plates and terneplates........................

5,405
1,235,000

(8)
1,512,146

<*)
1,473,939

( a)
1,150,898

(3)
1,436,686

1 Includes electric steel rails; also rails rerolled from old steel rails which the manufacturers could
not classify as Bessemer or open-hearth.
2 Kegs of 100 pounds.
3 No data.

N o . 1 5 2 . — T IN A N D T E R N E P L A T E P R O D U C T IO N : Q u a n t i t i e s , 1901

to

1920.

[Sources: 1901 to 1911, annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association, except 1904, figures
for which are from census reports; 1912 to 1919 from annual reports of the American Iron and Steel
Institute.]
Calendar year.

1901.
1902.
1903.
19041
1905.

Tin plates.

Terneplates.

Total.

Pounds net.

Poundsnet.

Pounds net.

894,411,840
806,400,000
1.075.200.000
a1,032,9<0,706
1.105.440.000

867,526,985

158,857,866

1906
1907
1908
1909
1910

1.100.373.000
996,650,000
1.048.896.000
1.179.858.000
1.450.821.000

193.367.000
156.447.000
154.179.000
190.930.000
168.184.000

1.293.740.000
1.153.097.000
1.203.075.000
1.370.788.000
1.619.005.000

1911
1912
1913
1914
1915

1.597.629.000
3.965.659.000
1.708.186.000
1.939.785.000
2,201,825,054

158.441.000
191.396.000
136.944.000
146.195.000
163,470,646

1.756.070.000
2.157.055.000
1.845.130.000
2.085.980.000
2,365,295,700

1916
1917
1918
1919
1920.

2,552,224,275
3,233,314,560
3,216,247,675
2,407,156,757
3,079,953,351

214,176,952
153,892,480
85,376,569
170,854,730
138,224,379

2,766,401,227
3,387,207,040
3,301,624,244
2,578,011,487
3,218,177,730

1Census year ended Dec. 31.
•Includes 6,555,855 pounds of “ Other sheet iron and sheet steel.”




MANUFACTURES.
N o . 1 5 3 .— M A N U F A C T U R E S : C l a s s i f i e d A c c o r d i n g

to

A v e r a g e N u m b e r of

W a g e E a r n e r s , 1939.

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Number
Average
of estab- number of
lishwage
ments.
earners.

Establishments employing—

Per cent of total.
Estab­
lish­
ments.

Wage
earners.

No wage earners............................................................................
1 to 5 wage earners........................................................................
6 to 20 wage earners......................................................................
21 to 50 wage earners.....................................................................
51 to 100 wage earners...................................................................
101 to 250 wage earners.................................................................
251 to 500 wage earners..............................................................
501 to 1,000 wage earners..............................................................
Over 1,000 wage earners................................................................

37,934
141,742
58,208
25