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DEPARTMENT

OF

COMMERCE

BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
R. S. MacELWEE, Director

STATISTICAL ABSTRACT
OF THE

UNITED STATES

1920
FORTY-THIRD NUMBER

PRICE, 50 CENTS (PA PER COVERS)
Sold only by the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office
Washington, D. C.




WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1921




CONTENTS
Page.
L etter or transmittal................................................................................................................................
E xplanatory n o te s .....................................................................................................................................

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xviii

AREA, CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, POPULATION, ETC.

Table 1.—The United States: Dates of acts of organization or admission of States and Territories
and areas of State land and water surfaces..........................................................................................
Table 2.—Noncontiguous territory of the United States: Dates of acquisition and organization, and
population and area..............................................................................................................................
Table 3.—Lowest temperature: Record to December 31,1919, by months, at specified stations.......
Table 4.—Highest temperature: Record to December 31,1919, by months, at specified stations__
T able 5.—Normal temperature: Monthly and annual means at specified stations.............................
T able 6.—Precipitation: Normal monthly and annual, at specified stations......................................
Table 7,—Humidity: Relative monthly mean at specified stations....................................................
Table 8.—Area of Indian reservations, and Indian population thereon, exclusive of Alaska: By
States, years ended June 30, 1880, 1890, 1900, and 1920........................................................................
T able 9 —Public lands, original homestead entries: Area, by States, years ended June 30, 1910 to
1920........................................................................................................................................................
T able 10.—Public lands, certified or patented on account of railroad grants: Area, by States, years
ended June 30, 1910 to 1920...................................................................................................................
Table 11.—Public lands: Areas unappropriated and unreserved, by States, years ended June 30,
1890, 1900, 1919, and 1920.......................................................................................................................
Table 12.—Public and Indian lands originally entered: By States, years ended June 30,1910 to 1920.
Table 13.—Public lands: Areas patented, by States, year ended June 30, 1920...................................
Table 14.—Government irrigation: Funds available, disbursements, balance on hand, collections,
and net investment to June 30,1920...................................................................................................
Table 15.—Irrigation: Construction cost and revenue, year ended June 30,1920, with totals to that
date; and operation, maintenance, cost, and revenue, calendar year 1919, with totals to Decem­
ber 31, 1919, by States and projects.....................................................................................................
Table 16.—Government irrigation: Acreage cropped and irrigated and yields and value of crops
harvested on reclamation projects, covered by crop reports, 1919......................................................
Table 17.—Government irrigation, results of: Irrigable acreage, acreage irrigated and cropped, and
value of crops, total and per acre, 1919, by States and projects........................................................
Table 18.—Government irrigation: Irrigated acreage cropped and quantities and values of crops
harvested on reclamation projects, calendar year 1919, by States and projects.................................
T able 19.—Government irrigation: Summary of construction results, by items, to June 30, 1919
and 1920, with increase for the year.....................................................................................................
Table 20.—Government irrigation, results of: Irrigable acreage, acreage irrigated and cropped,
and value of crops on reclamation projects, 1913 to 1919..................................................................
Table 21.—Population of the United States at each census, 1790 to 1920: By States and geographic
divisions............. ................................................................................................................................
Table 22.—Rank of States in population: Census years 1790 to 1920................................. .................
T able 23.—Population at each census, 1860 to 1920: By cdlor and race (1860 to 1910), and by Slates
and geographic divisions......................................................................................................................
Table 24.—Negro population, 1910: By sex, with percentage of total population, total number, and
number attending school 6 to 20 years of age.......................................................................................
Table 25.—Population in 1900 and 1910: By sex, color or race, and nativity and parentage of whites,
and by geographic divisions.................................................................................................................
Table 26.—Population in 1910: By sex, color or race, and nativity and parentage of whites, and by
States and geographic divisions...........................................................................................................
T able 27.—Persons o f,school, militia, and voting ages in 1910: By sex, nativity, and color, and by
States and geographic divisions...........................................................................................................
T able 28.—Density of population per square mile at each census, 1790 to 1920: By States................
Table 29.—Population of continental United States and specified noncontiguous territory: Esti­
mates as of July 1,1900 to July 1,1920 ................................................................................................
T able 30.—Distribution of population as urban and rural, with per cent urban, 1900, 1910, and 1920:
By States and geographic divisions....... .............................................................................................




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IV

CONTENTS.

Page.

T able 33.—Cities having 50,000 or more inhabitants in 1910; Copulation, by color, nativity, and par­
entage, 1900 and 1910...............................................................................................................
Table 32.—Cities having 50,000 or more inhabitants in 1920: Population at each census, 1860 to 1920.
T able 33.—White population of foreign stock, 1900 and 1910: By country of origin and by parentage,
1910.........................................................................................................................................................
T able 34.—Foreign-born population, census years I860 to 1910, and per cent of decennial increase,
1890 to 1910: By principal countries of birth.......................................................................................
T able 35.—Foreign-born population in 1910, distributed according to country of birth: By States
and geographic divisions...................................................................................................................
T able 36.—Native and foreign-born population, 1890, 1900, and 1910: By States and geographic
divisions..............................................................................................................................................
T able 37.—Percentage of total population represented by native and foreign born, 1890, 1900, and
1910: By States and geographic divisions............................................................................................
Table 38.—Population of foreign white stock, 1910: By mother tongue and by nativity...................
T able 39.—Population of foreign white stock and foreign-bom white, 1910: By countries of origin and
by principal mother tongues.................................................................................................................
T able 40.—Sentenced prisoners, insane in hospitals, and paupers in almshouses: By geographic
divisions.............................................................................-..................................................................
T able 41.—Blind population enumerated in 1910: By geographic divisions.......................................
Table 42.—Illiterate persons 10 years of age and over, by sex, color or race, nativity, and parentage,
and illiterate males of voting age, 1910: By States and geographic divisions....................................
T able 43.—Percentage illiterate among persons 10 years of age and over, by sex, color or race, nativ­
ity, and parentage, and among males of voting age, 1910: By States and geographic divisions.......
T able 44.—Total population, dwellings, and families in 1910, and persons to a dwelling and to a
family in 1900 and 1910: By States and geographic divisions.............................................................
T able 45.—Families classified by tenure of homes, 1910: By States and geographic divisions...........
T able 46.—Religious organizations reported: Total number, number of members, number of church
edifices, number of Sunday schools, officers and teachers, and scholars, in 1916, by denominations..
Table 47.—Religious organizations reported: Value of church property, debt on church property,
value of parsonages, and expenditures, in 1916, by denominations....................................................
T able 48 —Number of births and deaths, with rates per 1,000 population, excess of births over deaths,
number of births per 100 deaths, and deaths of infants under 1 year of age with number per 1,000
births in the registration area for births: Calendar year 1919.............................................................
T able 49.—Infant mortality rates from important causes: By sex and color and for white chil­
dren, by country of birth of mother, in the birth registration area: 1919........................................
T able 50.—States included m the registration area for deaths in the United States from 1880 to
1919, with date when each was added; in each year this area also included certain cities in non­
registration States................................................................................ ...............................................
Table 51.—Growth of the registration area for deaths, with the number of deaths and death rates
per 1,000 population, from 1880 to 1919.......... ......................................................................... ..........
T able 52.—Deaths: Number and distribution per 1,000, from all causes, calendar years 1900 and 1910
to 1919, in the registration area, by color, nativity, and parent nativity...........................................
Table 53. Deaths: Number and distribution per 1,000, from all causes, calendar years 1900 and 1910
to 1919, in the registration area, by sex and age...................................................................................
Table 54.—Deaths: Number and rate per 100,000 population, calendar years 1900 and 1910 to 1919,
in the registration area, by important causes......................................................................................
T able 55.—Deaths: Rate per 1,000 population, from all causes, calendar years 1900 and 1910 to 1919,
by registration States.............................................................................................................................
T able 56.—Per cent of deaths under 1 year of age to total deaths, and in each of the 12 subdivisions
of the first year of life to deaths under 1 year of age, in the registration States as of 1910 (exclu­
sive of North Carolina), 1910 to 1919...................................................................................................
T able 57.—Per cent of deaths from certain important causes to total deaths under 1 year of age,
in the registration States as of 1910 (exclusive of North Carolina) 1910 to 1919................................
Table 58.—Marital condition of persons 15 years of age and over in 1910: By sex, by color, and by
States................................. -...................................................................................................................
Table 59.—Marriages and divorces: Number and increase, specifying divorces granted to husband
or to wife, 1889 to 1906 and in 1916.......................................................................................................
Table 60.—Total number of immigrants m specified years, 1896 to 1920: By sex and age; also immi­
grants debarred and deported and illiterates over 14 and 16 years of age...........................................
T able 61.—Immigrant aliens admitted, years ended June 30,1911 to 1920: By race or people...........
Table 62*—Immigrant aliens admitted, years ended June 30,1918 to 1920: By race or people, and by
sex...........................................................................................................................................................
T able 63.—Immigrant aliens admitted, years ended June 30,1918 to 1920: By race or people, and by
age groups...............................................................................................................................................
Table 64.—Emigrant aliens departed, years ended June 30,1918 to 1920: By race or people, and by sex




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V

CONTENTS.

Page.
T able 65.—Emigrant aliens departed, years ended .Tune 30,1918 to 1920: By race or people, and by
age groups..............................................................................................................................................
Table 66.—Nonimmigrant aliens admitted and nonemigrant aliens departed, years ended June 30,
1918 to 1920: By race or people.............................................................................................................
Table 67 —Total immigrant and nonimmigrant aliens admitted and total emigrant and nonemigrant
aliens departed, years ended June 30,1918 to 1920: By race or people...............................................
Table 68 —Arrivals of alien passengers and immigrants, 1820 to 1920: By nationalities and by decades.
Table 69.—Arrivals of immigrants, years ended June 30,1911 to 1920: By nationalities..................
T able 70.—Immigrant and nonimmigrant aliens admitted and emigrant and nonemigrant aliens
departed, with excess of aliens admitted or departed, years ended June 30,1918 to 1920: By nation­
alities.....................................................................................................................................................
Table 71.—Arrivals of passengers at the principal ports from foreign countries, 1909 to 1920: Distin­
guishing United States citizens returning, nonimmigrant aliens, and immigrants, respectively---Table 72.—Departures of passengers from the seaports of the United States for foreign countries,
etc., 1893 to 1920: Distinguishing sex, children or adults, and portion of ship occupied..................

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100
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103
106
107

EDUCATION.

T able 73.—Summary of school population, 1871 to 1918: Enrollment, attendance, superintendents
and teachers employed in, and expenditures for public schools........................................................
T able 74.—School population, school year ended June, 1918: Enrollment and average daily attend­
ance of pupils; average duration of school term; number, sex, and salary of instructors in, and
total expenditures for, the public schools, by States and geographic divisions.................................
Table 75.—Public high schools and private high schools and academies, school year 1918: Number
and sex of instructors and students, by States and geographic divisions..........................................
T able 76.—Public and private normal schools, school year 1918: Number and sex of instructors and
students, by States and geographic divisions.....................................................................................
Table 77.—Public and private high schools, military drill, number of schools reporting boys in highschool grades and in drill, 1915, 1916, and 1918: By States and geographic divisions.......................
Table 78.—Universities, colleges, and schools of technology: Number and sex of instructors and
students and total working income, 1918, by States and geographic divisions..................................
Table 79.—Undergraduate students in universities, colleges, and schools of technology, 1918...........
Table 80.—Professional schools, school year 1918: Number of theological, law, and medical schools,
instructors, and students, by States and geographic divisions...........................................................
T able 81.—Schools for the blind, the deaf, and the feeble-minded, school year 1918: Number of
schools and enrollment of pupils, by States and geographic divisions...............................................
T able 82.—Training schools for nurses, commercial, manual, industrial training, and reform schools,
school year 1918: Number of schools and enrollment of students, by States and geographic divisions.
T able 83 —Vocational education: Allotments of Federal funds for years ending June 30, 1920 and
1921, by States and administrative regions.........................................................................................
T able 84.—Vocational education: Federal reimbursements of expenditures for years ended June 30,
1919 and 1920, by States and administrative regions...........................................................................
T able 85.—Vocational education: Pupils enrolled in vocational courses in schools federally aided,
number, by States and administrative regions, years ended June 30, 1919 and 1920..................... ..
T able 86.—Vocational education: Pupils enrolled in vocational-teacher training courses in insti­
tutions federally aided, by sex and by States and administrative regions, year ended June 30,
1920........................................................................................................................................................
T able 87.—Vocational rehabilitation of persons disabled in industry or otherwise; allotments un­
der the rehabilitation act, for the years ending June 30, 1921, 1922, and 1923, by States................
Table 88.—School statistics of Porto Rico: Educational progress under specified heads, school
years 1898-99 and 1918-19..................................................................................................................
Table 89.—School statistics of Porto Rico: Pupils enrolled, classified by color and sex, or other­
wise, and teachers classified by color and sex and by position, school year 1919-20.................. ..
T able 90.—School statistics of Porto Rico: Average number belonging in and attending public
schools, buildings in use for schools, value of school property, and expenditures for schools,
1919-20...............................................................................................................................................
T able 91.—Native-school statistics of Alaska: Enrollment and average attendance of pupils; num­
ber and salary of instructors in, and total expenditures for, the public schools, 1906 to 1918............
T able 92.—School statistics of Hawaii: Number of public schools; number and sex of instructors
and pupils, school years 1904-5 to 1918-19............................................................................................
T able 93.—School statistics of Hawaii: Number of pupils in all schools, public and private, by
races, 1909 to 1919..................................................................................................................................
T able 94.—School statistics of the Philippine Islands, school years 1902-3 to 1918-19: Number of
schools and Filipino teachers for March, and highest monthly enrollment of pupils........................




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VI

CONTENTS,
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES.

Page.
T able 95.—Farms, number: Census years 1900, 1910, and 1920, with percentages of increase or
decrease, by States...............................................................................................................................
133
Table 96.—Farms, farm land, and farm property of the United States: June, 1900, and April, 1910.. 134
T able 9 7 —Number and acreage of farms and number of acres improved and unimproved: By States
and by geographic divisions, 1890,1900, and 1910................................................................................ 135
T able 98.—Number and acreage of farms and number of acres improved and unimproved: Census
years 1850 to 1910................................................................................................................................... 138
Table 99.—Value of form property: By States and by geographic divisions, 1890,1900, and 1910.... 138
Table 100.—Value of farm property: Census years 1850 to 1910........................................................... 141
T able 101.—Irish potato crop: Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1910 to 1919, and in 1920,
by States................................................................................................................................................ 142
T able 102.—Sweet potato crop: Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1909 to 1919, and in 1920,
by States................................................................................................................................................ 143
T able 103.—Hay crop: Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1911 to 1919, and in 1920, by States 144
Table 104.—Sugar cane: Acreage and production, 1899 and 1909, by States....................................... 145
Table 105.—Maple sugar and sirup: Production seasons of 1919 to 1921, with stocks on hand,
February 15, 1920 and 1921................................................................................................................... 145
Table 106.—Specified crops: Estimated production and value, by crop years indicated.................... 146
Table 107.—Corn: Estimated annual production, by States, 1909 to 1920............................................ 152
Table 108.—Wheat: Estimated annual production, by States, 1908 to 1920......................................... 154
T able 109.—Cotton crop in specified years, 1907 to 1920: Acreage harvested, production, and farm
value,by States...............................................................................................................................
156
T able 110.—Tobacco crop in continental United States, 1910 to 1920: Estimated acreage, product,
and farm value, by States..................................................................................................................... 160
T able 111.—Wool, washed and unwashed: Production, calendar years 1919 and 1920, with num­
ber of fleeces and weight per fleece, by States..................................................................................... 162
T able 112.—Sugar beets: Acreage and production, 1899 and 1909, by States...................................... 163
Table 113.—Flaxseed crop: Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1910 to 1919, and in 1920, by
States......................, .............................................................................................................................
163
T able 114.—Acreage for all crops with acreage reports: 1899 and 1909................................................. 164
T able 115.—Production of all crops for which quantity produced can be given: 1899 and 1909........ 165
Table 116—Value of all crops: 1899 and 1909........................................................................................ 166
Table 117.—Chickens and other fowls on farms and ranges, 1890, 1900, and 1910; fowls raised, 1909,
and eggs produced, 1889, 1899, and 1909: By States and by geographic divisions............................ 168
T able 118—Domestic animals on farms and not on farms: Number in 1900 and. 1910, with values and
average values per head, and number of farms and inclosures reporting for 1910.............................. 170
T able 119.—Number and value of specified farm animals: 1894 to 1921............... ............................... 171
T able 120—Manufactured dairy products and oleomargarine: Number of factories reporting
and amounts manufactured, under specified heads, July, August, and September, 1919 and 1920. 172
T able 121—Butter, cheese, and milk: Butter produced, 1849 to 1914; cheese produced, 1859 to 1914;
milk sold, 1879, 1899, and 1909; and milk produced, 1889, 1899, and 1909, by States and by geo­
graphic divisions................................................................................................................................... 173
T able 122.—Orchard products: Specified fruits in years indicated, by States and geographic divi­
sions.......................................................................................................................................................
178
Table 123.—Wealth production on farms: 1879,1889, and 1899 to 1920................................................ 180
Table 124.—National forests: Timber disposed of, quantity, price, and number of users, revenue
under specified heads, and details of grazing privileges, years ended June 30,1915 to 1920............... 180
Table 125.—Location and area of the national forest lands on June 30,1920: By States.................... 1st
Table 126,—Forest lands acquired under the Weeks law: Areas, June 30,1920................................... 183
Table 127.—Summary of the distribution offish and fish eggs, by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries,
year ended June 30,1920: Byspecies.................................................................................................... 181
Table 128.—Comparative statement of the output and cost of fish and fish eggs, distributed by
the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries, years ended June 30,1890,1895,1900, and 1914 to 1920.................... 184
T able 129.—Allotments offish and fish eggs to State fish commissions, by the U. S. Bureau of
Fisheries, year ended June 30, 1920: By States and species............................................................. 185
T able 130.—Alaska fisheries: Summary of products, calendar years 1917,1918, and 1919........
186
T able 131.—Alaska fisheries: Output of canned salmon, calendar years 1913 to 1919. ...................... 187
MANUFACTURES AND MINES.

T able 132.—Manufactures: Classified according to average number of wage earners, 1914.................
Table 133.—Manufactoes: Engines and power, classified according to kind, 1904,1909, and 1914__
T able 134.—Manufactoes: Fuel used, classified according to kinds, 1914............................................
T able 135.—Manufactures: Classified according to character of ownership of the establishment,
calendar years 1904, 1909, and1914........................................................................................................
T able 136.—Manufactures: Classified according to size of establishment, as measured by the value
of products, calendar years 1904,1909, and 1914........................... .......................................................




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CONTENTS,

VII

Page.
T able 137.—Manufactures: Classified according to size of municipalities in which located, 1899,1909,
and 1914..................................................................................................................................................
191
T able 138.—Manufactures: Summary by general groups, 1899, 1904,1909, and 1914........................... 192
T able 139. —Summary of manufactures: By specified industries, calendar years 1909 and 1914......... 194
T able 140.—Summary of manufactures: By States and geographic divisions, 1904, 1909, and 1914... 213
T able 141.—Manufactures: Establishments classified by character of ownership, average number of
wage earners, and value cf products, by leading cities, 1914............................................................... 219
T able 142.—Commercial failures, calendar years 1918,1919, and 1920: Percentage to total number of
concerns in business and aggregate liabilities, by States and by geographic divisions..................... 222
T able 143.—Failures in manufacturing, trading, etc., calendar year 1920: By States and by geo­
graphic divisions..................................................................................................................................
224
T able 144.—Failures in manufacturing, trading, etc., calendar years 1916 to 1920, with averages lor
the latter year: By branches of business............................................................................................... 226
T able 145.—Commercial failures, quarterly and annually, 1892 to 1920: Number, amount of liabilities,
and average liabilities..................................................................................................................*........ 228
T able 146.—Oleomargarine: Production on which internal-revenue tax was paid, years ended June
30, 1917 to 1920. by States..................................................................................................................... 229
T able 147.—Beet and cane sugar and molasses: Quantities produced in the United States, 1852 to
1921..............................................................................................................................-.......................... 229
T able 148.—Hawaiian cane and cane sugar: Cane used for sugar and cane sugar produced in the
Hawaiian Islands, 1916 to 1919 and in 1920, by islands..................................................................... 230
T able 149.—Sugar beets and beet sugar: Beets and beet sugar produced in the United States, 1903 to
1918, and in 1919, by States...............................................................................................................
230
T able 150.—Fermented liquors and distilled spirits produced, and distilled-spirits tax paid for con­
sumption: Quantities and kinds, 1900 to 1920...................................................................................... 231
T able 151. —Distilled spirits produced: Quantities, by States, years ended June 30, 1915 to 1920 ---- 232
T able 152.—Fermented liquors produced: Quantities, by States, years ended June 30,1915 to 1920.. 233
T able 153.—Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers: Quantities,by type, on April 1 and
October 1, 1918 to 1920........................................................................................................................... 234
T able 154.—Cotton seed and cottonseed products: Production and manufacture, quantities, and
values, 1895 to 1919................................................................................................................................. 235
T able 155.—Building operations: Number of permits and cost of buildings, by principal''-ities, cal­
endar years 1914 to 1920 ......................................................................................................................... 23G
T able 156.—Mineral production: Quantities and values of specified kinds, calendar years 1915 to
1919............... ...................... ..................................................................... ............................................ 238
T able 157.—Gold and silver production from mines in the United States: 1792 to 1913...................... 242
T able 158.—Estimated value of the product of gold and silver, calendar years 1914to 1920: By States. 213
Table 159.—Anthracite and bituminous coal production: Quantities, census year ended May 31,
1880, and in calendar years 2890, 1900, 1910, and 1913 to 1920, by States........................................... 244
T able 169.—Pig-iron production, calendar years 1900, and 1910 to 1920 and the number of furnaces,
1909 and 1920: By States and by geographic divisions......................................................................... 246
T able 161.—Pig-iron production: Quantities and kinds, calendar years 1914 to 1920, by States........
248
T able 162.—Crude-steel production: Quantities and kinds, 1887 to 1919.............................................. 249
T able 163.—Iron-ore production (marketed): Quantities, by States, calendar years 1913 to 1918....... 249
Table 164.—Iron and steel manufactures: Quantities and kinds, calendar years 1915 to 1919............ 250
T able 165.—Tin and terne plate production: Quantities, 1901 to 1919.................................................. 250
Table 166.—Patents: Comparative statement of the business of the United States Patent Office, 1893
to 1920.................................................................................................................................................
251
Table 167.—Patents and trade-marks: Number of patents, trade-marks, and labels issued, IS96 to
1921....................................................................................................
251
Table 168.—Production of lumber, calendar years 1880, 1890, 1900, 1910, 1915, and 1918: By States
and geographic groups........................................................................................................................... 252
T able 169.—Production and average mill value of lumber sawed, calendar year 1909, and production,
calendar years 1915 and 1918: By principal kinds of wood.................................................................. 253
Table 170.—Production of turpentine and rosin, 1910 to 1920.............................................................
253
Table 171..—Wood-pulp production, in short tons: By States and processes,and total quantity and
value, by States, for calendar year 1918.................................................................................................. 254
Table 172.—Wood pulp: Tons produced, by kinds, during specified calendar years, 1909 to 1918---- 253
Table 173.—Pulp, wood and other: Produced, shipped, used, and on hand, by kinds, calendar
years 1919 and 1920...............................................................................................................................
256
Table 174—Finished paper produced, shipped, and on hand: By kinds, calendar years 1919 and
1920 ....................................................................................................................................................
250
Table 175.—Staves, heading, and hoops: Production, calendar year 1918, by States and by kinds___ 257
T able 176.—Lath and shingles: Actual mills reporting and number of pieces produced, by States,
calendar years 1915 to 1917— ...........................................
257
Table 177.—Production of explosives (excluding exports) calendar years 1912 to 1919....................
258




V III

CONTENTS,

Page.

T able 178.—Explosives: Amounts (excluding exports) manufactured and used, by States, calendar
years 1918 and 1919.................................................................. ................................ ................... ..........
Table 179.—Crude-petroleum production: Quantities, calendar years 1880, 1890,1900,1916 to 1918
and in 1920, by States............................................................................................................................
T able 180.—Tobacco manufactures: Snuff, cigars, and cigarettes, calendar years 1911 to 1919..........
T able 181.—Animal and fish fats and oils and vegetable oils: Production, specified calendar years,
1916 to 1920 ..........................................................................................................................................
Table 182.—Spindles, raw cotton and linters consumed and stocks held in consuming establish­
ments: 1906 to 1914, years ended July 31; 1917 to 1920, years ended August 31, by States.............
Table 183—Wool machinery: Number of looms, by kinds, cards, combs, and spinning spindles,
woolen and ^worsted, in operation, with number per shift, and idle: By months, November, 1918,
to March 1,1921.....................................................................................................................................
T able 184.—Denatured alcohol: Number of denaturing warehouses and amounts of spirits
denatured, years ended June 30,1910 to 1920.......................................................................................
Table 185.—Fatalities in coal mines: By States, calendar years 1907 to 1919.....................................
Table 186.—Fatalities in and about coal mines: Number of men killed,, by localities and causes,
calendar years 1916 to 1919.....................................................................................................................
Table 187.—Fatalities in metal mines: By States, calendar years 1915 to 1919...................................
Table 188.—Fatalities in and about metal mines: Number killed, by localities and causes, calendar
years 1916 to 1919....................................................................................................................................
T able 189.—Accidents at smelting and ore-dressing plants and coke ovens: Number killed and
injured, by causes and by States, calendar years 1915 to 1919.............................................................
Table 190.—Fatalities in quarries: By States, calendar years 1915 to 1919................................. ........
Table 191. —Fatalities connected with quarries: By causes, calendar years 1914 to 193.9....................

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260
261
262
264
266
266
267
267
268
269
271
271

OCCUPATIONS, LABOR, AND WAGES.
Table 192. —Population 10 years of age and upward engaged in gainful occupations, census year 1910:
By sex and specified occupations.........................................................................................................
Table 193.—Population 10 years of age and upward engaged in gainful occupations, census years
1900 and 1910: By sex, by States, and by geographic divisions......................................................
T able 194.—Strikes in coal mines: Number of men on strike, total days lost, and average days lost
per man, calendar years 1917 and 1918, by States................................................................................
Table 195—Summary of strikes in coal mines: Number of men on strike, days lost, and average
days lost per man, calendar years 1907 to 1918.....................................................................................
Table 196.—Coal mines, anthracite and bituminous: Number of men employed, number of days
worked, and average tonnage mined per man per day and per calendar year, 1907,1908, and 1912
to 1918.........i ..........................................................................................................................................
T able 197.—Wage earners: Number employed in manufactures, 1914, by months and by industries.
T able 198.—Wage earners: Number employed in manufactures, 1914, by months, by States, and
by geographic divisions.........................................................................................................................
T able 199.—Wage earners: Number employed in manufactures, classified according to prevailing
hours of labor, 1914.................................................................................................................................
T able 200—Wages and hours of labor: Relative hours of labor per week, relative rates of wages per
hour, and relative rates of wages per week, computed from union scales, 1914 to 1920......................
T able 201.—Mining and metallurgical industries: Number of men employed, calendar years 1917,
1918, and 1919.........................................................................................................................................
T able 202.—Wages of hired farm labor: Monthly and daily, with and without board, calendar years
1866 to 1920..............................................................................................................................................
Table 203.—Wages of hired farm labor: Monthly and daily, with and without board, calendar years
1910,1919, and 1920, by States and geographic divisions..................................................................

27$
284
285
285
285
286
295
297
298
302
30$
304

INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION.
T able 204.—Public roads: Mileage of roads and number of bridges built by State or State aid, mile­
age of roads maintained with State aid, and mileage of all State and State-aid roads built, with
mileage of public rural roads, January 1, 1919, by States...................................................................
Table 205.—Public roads: Sources of funds and distribution of expenditures under specified heads,
with local road and bridge expenditures not under highway departments, 1919, and State funds
available, 1920, by States..................................
T able 206.—Public roads: Year of passage of first State-aid law, State funds expended under State
highway departments, and total cash expenditures, 1904, 1914, and 1916 to 1919, by States.........
T able 207.—Motor cars: Registrations, number of, and total gross motor-vehicle revenues, 1914 to
1919, by States........................................................................................................................................
T able 208.—Motor vehicles: Registrations and licenses, number of, and revenues under specified
heads, turned into State road fluids, total registration and license revenues, average return per
registration, and population per motor car and motor cars per mile of public rural road, 1919, by
States............................................




307
308
310
312

314

IX

CONTENTS,

Page,

Table 209.—Automobile fatalities: Number of deaths and death rate per 100,000 of population,
calendar years 1915 to 1919, by specified cities...................................................................................
Table 210.—Post offices and post routes: Number of post offices, extent of post routes, and revenue
and expenditures of the Post Office Department, including amounts paid for transportation of the
mails, 1879 to 1920..................................................................................................................................
T able 211,—Railway Mail Service: Railroad mileage upon which mail was carried, annual cost,
and average cost per mile of railroad mail transportation, and expenditure for Railway Mail Serv­
ice employees, 1879 to 1920....................................................................................................................
T able 212.—Number and weight of parcel-post packages dispatched to and received from foreign
countries: Year ended June 30,1920.............................................. .....................................................
Table 213.—Wireless telegraph systems: Comparative summary, 1907, 1912, and 1917......................
Tabie 214.—Land telegraph systems: Revenue and income account, 1907, 1912, and 1917.................
T able 215.—Land telegraph systems: Comparative summary, 1907,1912, and 1917.........................
Table 216.—Land telegraph systems: Operating expenses, 1907, 1912, and 1917.................................
T able 217-—Ocean cable telegraph systems: Comparative summary, 1907, 1912, and 1917................
Table 218.—Land and ocean telegraph systems combined: Comparative summary, 1902,1907,1912,
and 1917.................................................................................................................................................
Table 219.—Ocean cable telegraph systems: Revenue and income account, 1907, 1912, and 1917__
Table 220.—Ocean cable telegraph systems: Operating expenses, 1907, 1912, and 1917.....................
Table 221.—Western Union Telegraph Co.: Mileage oflines and wires, number of offices, and traffic,
1875 to 1919.......................................................................................................................... .................
T able 222.—Telegraph and telephone systems reporting an annual income of $5,000 or more: Com­
parative summary, with percentages, 1902, 1907, 1912, and 1917........................................................
Table 223.—American Telephone & Telegraph Co. and associated operating companies (Bell
Telephone System): Comparative statistics, January 1,1915, to January 1, 1920..............................
T able 224.—Telephone systems reporting an annual income of $5,000 or more: Comparative sum­
mary, 1912 and 1917...............................................................................................................................
Table 225.—Electric railways, 1920: Mileage and number of cars, by States, and by geographic
divisions..... ....................... ............................................ . ...................................................................
Table 226.—Railroads: Miles of line in specified years, 1860 to 1918, and per 100 square miles and per
10,000 inhabitants in 1918, by States................................................................................................
T able 227.—Railroads: Operated mileage and annual increase of mileage, 1839 to 1918................... .
Table 228.—Railroads: Length of single, second, third, and fourth tracks, and yard track and sid­
ings, and total mileage operated, 1897 to 1918....................................................................................
Table 229.—Railroad locomotives: Number and average tractive power, grate and heating surface,
and weight o f each type, 1907 to 1918................................................................................................
Table 230.—Railroad cars: Number in service, fiscal years ended June 30, 1907 to 1916, and calendar
years ended December 31,1916, 1917, and 1918, by classes of service...............................................
Table 231.—Railroad freight ears: N umber and average capacity of each class on June 30,1912 to 1916,
and on December 31, 1916,1917, and 1918.......................................................................................... .
Table 232.—Traffic on railroads: Analysis of statistics of passenger and freight services, years
ended June 30,1890, 1895, 1900,1905.1910,1915, and 1916, and the calendar years 1916,1917, and 1918.
T able 233.—Finances of railroads: Analysis of statistics of receipts from passenger and freight serv­
ices, 1898 to 1918.....................................................................................................................................
Table 234.—Finances of railroads: Common and preferred stock and bonds and other obligations
outstanding, 1903 to 1918.......................................................................................................................
Table 235.—Finances of railroads: Dividends on capital stock and interest on funded debt, 1898
to 1918....................................................................................................................................................
Table 236.—Finances of railroads under specified headings: Calendar years 1916,1917, and 1918...
Table 237.—Freight traffic movement on railroads: Summary, years ended June 30, 1911 to 1915,
and calendar years 1916,1917, and 1918, by leading, commodities......................................................
Table 238.—Taxes and assessments of railroads: Total amount and amount per mile of line, years
ended June 30, 1912 to 1916, and calendar years 1916, 1917, and 1918, by States.................................
Table 239.—Summary of reports of principal railroads for the 10 months ended October 31, 1918,
1919, and 1920......................................................................................................................................
T able 240.—Railroad accidents (steam roads): Number of employees, passengers, and other per­
sons killed, and number injured, 1897 to 1919.....................................................................................
Table 241—Railroad accidents: Summary of casualties to persons in train and train-service acci­
dents on steam roads, year ended December 31,1919.......................................................................
Table 242.—Railroad accidents: Analysis of casualties classed as “ nontrain accidents” on steam
roads, year ended December 31, 1919. (See table 243).......................................................................
Table 243.—Railroad accidents: Casualties to persons, years ended December 31,1918 and 1919__
Table 244.—Employees of railroads: Number in service on June 30 of specified years, 1890 to 1914,
by classes...............................................................................................................................................
Table 245.—Employees of railroads: Total yearly compensation for specified years ended June 30,
1890 to 1914, by classes.......................................................................................................................




316
318
319
320
322
322
323
324
324
325
326
326
327
328
329
330
332
333
334
334
335
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
344
346
347
347
348
319
350
351

X

CONTENTS,

Page,
T able 246.—Employees of railroads: Average daily compensation for specified years ended June 30,
1892 to 1914, by classes..........................................................................................................................
352
T able 247.—Employees of railroads: Average number in service and average number per 100 miles
of line of steam railways, calendar years 1917 and 1918, by classes.................................................... 353
T able 248.—Employees of railroads: Average hourly and total yearly compensation of, steam
railways, calendar years 1917 and 1918, by classes.............................................................................. 354
T able 249—Railroads placed under receivership and sold under foreclosure: Number and mileage,
1880 to 1920................................................................................................................. *.......................... 355
T able 250.—Express companies: Income account and profit and loss account of specified compa­
nies, year ended December 31,1919...................................................................................................... 358
T able 251.—Classification of mileage covered by operations of American Railway Express Co., De­
cember 31,1919, compared with December 31,1918...................................................................... ...... 356
T able 252.—Lower Mississippi River: Commerce (receipts and shipments), 1904 to
. -............... 357
T able 253.—Annual average freight rates on wheat by lake and canal, by lake and rail, and by all
rail from Chicago to New York, and from New York to Liverpool by steam: 1879 to 1920.......... 359
T able 254.—Freight rates on wheat from Buffalo to New York and elevating and storage rates at
Buffalo: 1889 to 1920.................................................. - ......................................................................... 359
T able 255.—Average freight rates on grain, flour, and provisions (per 1GGpounds) from Chicago to
European ports by all rail to seaboard and thence by steamers: Calendar years 1907 to 1916.......... 360
T able 256.—Average freight rates on grain and flour from St, Louis to various points: 1908 to 1920.. 360
T able 257.—Cattle, hogs, and sheep: Receipts at 12 principal western markets, 1894 to 1920............ 361
Table 258.—Grain received: By specified ports, calendar years 1906 to 1920 ...................................... 363
T able 259.—Shipments of anthracite coal: Calendar years 1905,1910, and 1917 to 1920..................... 361
T able 260.—Movements of coal and coke over specified railroads: Calendar years 1916 to 1919......... 364
T able 261.—Sauit Ste. Marie canals: Analysis of traffic statistics, seasons 1897 to 1920.................... 365

1919

MERCHANT MARINE AND SHIPPING.

T able 262.—Merchant marine of the United States: Tonnage of sailing, steam, and gas vessels, 1892
to 1920....................................................................................................................................................
T able 263.—Tonnage owned on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, the Pacific coast, and the northern
lakes and western rivers, 1902 to 1920..................................................................................................
T able 264.—Tonnage of the sailing, steam, and gas vessels of the merchant marine of the United
States: Employed in the foreign and coastwise trade and in the fisheries, 1896 to 1920 ..................
T able 265.—Vessels built in the United States: Class, number, and gross tonnage, 1896 to 1920 .......
T able 266.—Vessels built in the several sections of the United States: Number and tonnage, 1898
to 1920.....................................................................................................................................................
T able 267 —Vessels built: Number and tonnage of iron and steel sailing vessels, steam vessels, gas
vessels, and barges built in the United States, 1898 to 1920................................................................
T able 268.—Number and tonnage of merchant vessels built in American shipyards and numbered
for American shipowners in the several sections of the United States: By kinds, calendar years 1919
and 1920.................................................................... -..........................................................................
T able 269.—N umber and tonnage of merchant vessels built and numbered for American shipowners,
including those built for foreign nations: By kinds and months, calendar years 1919 and 1920.......
T able 270.—Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation: Production and unfinished work on
June 30, 1920..........................................................................................................................................
T able 271.—Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation: Number and tonnage of ships delivered August, 1917, to June 30, 1920, by requisition or by form of contract, and by months..........
T able 272.—Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation: Consolidated balance sheet as of June
30, 1920, with summary by classes df activities.................................................................................
T able 273.—Panama Canal: General ledger items, June 30, 1920........................................................
T able 274.—Panama Canal: Expenses of operation and maintenance, and revenues, underspecified
heads, years ended June 30,1918,1919, and 1920..................................................................................
T able 275.—Panama Canal: Summary of traffic, by months, July, 1919, to June, 1920, with totals
for years ended June 30,1915 to 1920 ............................................................... ............................
T able 276.—Panama Canal: Nationality of vessels passing through the canal, by months, July,
1919, to June, 1920, with totals for years ended June 30,1915 to 1920.................................................
T able 277.—Foreign carrying trade of the United States in American and foreign vessels and by
land vehicles: Values, 1877 to 1920........................................................................................................
T able 278.—Imports and domestic exports of merchandise carried in American and foreign vessels
and by land vehicles between the United States and foreign countries: Values, years ended De­
cember 31,1915 to 1920....... ..................................................................................................................
T able 279.—Disasters to vessels on and near the coasts and on the rivers of the United States and
to American vessels at sea and on the coasts of foreign countries: Summary, 1901 to 1920.......... ...
T able 280.—Abstract of work performed by the United States Coast Guard, expenditures for main­
tenance: Year ended June 30, 1920.......................................................................................................




367
367
368
368
369
369
370
371
371
372
371
375
376
377
378
380
383
384
386

CONTENTS,

XI

Page.
T able 281.—Abstract of reports rendered to the Steamboat-Inspection Service, by causes: Year
ended June 30,1920, with totals for 1919............................................................................................... 387
T able 282.—American and foreign sailing and steam vessels entered at seaports, and at all ports of
the United States from foreign countries: Tonnage, 1896 to 1920........................................................ 388
T able 283.—American and foreign sailing and steam vessels cleared from seaports and from all
ports of the United States for foreign countries: Tonnage, 1896 to 1920.............. ............................... 389
T able 284.—Vessels entered at and cleared from seaports of the United States from and for foreign
countries: Tonnage, 1899 to 1920, by countries.................................................................................... 390
Table 285.—Vessels entered at and cleared from customs districts of the United States from and for
foreign countries: Tonnage, years ended December 31,1918 to 1920................................................... 393
T able 286—Nationality of the foreign tonnage and total American tonnage entered and cleared at
seaports of the United States from and for foreign countries: 1897 to 1920........................................ 394
FOREIGN COMMERCE.
T able 287.—Merchandise imported and exported, and the annual excess of imports or exports:
Specie values, 1879 to 1920.....................................................................................................................
T able 288.—Merchandise imported into and exported from the United States, and excess of imports
or exports: Values, by principal countries and by grand divisions, 1911 to 1920..............................
T able 289.—Percentage of merchandise imported into and exported from the United States: By
grand divisions, calendar years 1911 to 1920.........................................................................................
T able 290.—Value of merchandise imported and exported, and duties collected: By customs dis­
tricts, 1914 to 1920 ..................................................................................................................................
T able 291.—Merchandise imported: Value and per cent of total value, 1910 to 1920, by great
groups.....................................................................................................................................................
T able 292.—Merchandise imported: Quantities and values, by articles, calendar years 1911 to 1920 .
T able 293.—Domestic merchandise exported: Value and per cent of total value, 1910 to 1920, by
great groups...........................................................................................................................................
T able 294.—Domestic merchandise exported: Quantities and values, by articles, calendar years
1911 to 1920 ............................................................................................................................................
T able 295.—Foreign merchandise exported: Quantities and values, by articles, calendar years
1916 to 1920.............................................................................................................................................
T able 296.—Gold: Values of imports and exports and annual excess of imports or exports, 1873 to
1920.........................................................................................................................................................
T able 297.—Silver: Values of imports and exports and annual excess of exports over imports, 1873
to 1920....................................................................................................................................................
T able 298.—Imported dutiable merchandise entered for consumption: Values, duties collected,
and ad valorem rates, 19C0 to 1920, by schedules of the respective tariffs in force in the years named.
T able 299.—Imported merchandise entered for consumption: Values, duties (total and per capita),
and ad valorem rates, 1901to 1920.......................................................................................................
T able 300.—Principal classes of imported dutiable merchandise entered for consumption: Values
and amounts of duty collected, 1903 to 1920.........................................................................................

397
398
425
426
434
435
474
475
512
530
531
532
536
537

COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORY.
T able 301.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Alaska: Values, 1882 to 1920 ..........
T able 302.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Porto Rico: Values, 1904 to 1920..
T able 303.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Hawaii: Values, 1901 to 1920........
T able 304.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from the Philippine Islands: Values,
1911 to 1920.............................................................................................................................................
T able 305.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from American Samoa: Values, 1916 to
1920.........................................................................................................................................................
Table 306.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Guam: Values, 1915 to 1920..........
T able 307.—Shipments of principal insular products to the United States from Porto Rico, Hawaii,
and the Philippine Islands, and total values of United States products returned therefrom: Quan­
tities and values, years ended December 31,1919 and 1920................................................................
T able 308.—Shipments of merchandise from the United States to Porto Rieo, Hawaii, and the
Philippine Islands: Values,years ended December 31, 1919 and 1920................................................

545
546
546
547
547
547
.548
549

CONSUMPTION ESTIMATES.
T able 309.—Com produced, Imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1867 to
1920..................................................................................................
T able 310.—Wheat produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1887
to 1920.................................................................................................................
T able 311.—Sugar: Production, imports, exports, and consumption in continental United States
and relation of consumption to the home and foreign production, 1865 to 1920.................................
T able 312.—Cotton: Production, consumption, imports, and exports, 1870 to 1919............................




551
551
552
554

X II

CONTEXTS,

Page.

T able 313.—Wool taken by mills: Calendar years 1918 and 1919, by conditions, classes, and grades,
and by States of manufacture..............................................................................................................
T able 314.—Wool produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 184G
to 1920.....................................................................................................................................................
T able 315.—Coke produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities (in tons
of 2,240 pounds), 1896 to 1920.................................................................................................................
T able 316.—Salt produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1881 to
1920.........................................................................................................................................................
T able 317.—Anthracite coal produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption; Quan­
tities (in tons of 2,240 pounds), 1867 to 1920....................................................................... ..................
T able 318—Bituminous coal produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quan­
tities (in tons of 2,240 pounds), 1857 to 1920..........................................................................................
T able 319.—Pig iron produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities (in
tons of 2,240 pounds), 1867 to 1920.........................................................................................................
T able 320.—Iron and steel rails for railways produced, imported, exported, and retained for con­
sumption: Quantities (in tons of 2,240 pounds), 1867 to 1920..............................................................
T able 321.—Coffee imported into and exported from continental United States, average import
price per pound, and estimated consumption per capita: Quantities and values, 1847 to 1920___ _
T able 322.—Teaimported into and exported from the United States, average import price per pound,
and estimated consumption per capita: Quantities and values, 1847 to 1920............................. .......
T able 323.—Distilled spirits, wines, and malt liquors: Quantities consumed and average annual con­
sumption per capita in the United States, 1850 to 1920.......................................................................
Table 324.—Tin plates, temeplates, and taggers tin produced, imported, exported, and retained for
consumption: Quantities, 1899 to 1920.................................................................................................
T able 325.—Flaxseed produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1887
to 1920.....................................................................................................................................................
T able 326.—Firewood used on farms: Number of farms, January 1,1920 (Census', and estimated
number of cords (8 by 4 by 4 feet) of firewood burned per farm, value per cord, and total value,
calendar year 1920.................................................................................................................................
Table 327.—Pulp-wood consumption: Total quantity consumed, calendar yoar 1917, and quantities
consumed, by States and species, calendar year 1918...........................................................................
T able 328.—Pulp-w'ood consumption: Quantities consumed, by species and processes of manu­
facture, calendar years 1917 and 1918.................................. . ............................................... ...............
Table 329.—Pulp wood: Annual consumption and total cost, for specified years, calendar years
1899 to 1918.. ..........................................................................................................................................
Table 330.—Consumption of fuel by locomotives, rails laid in replacement and in betterment, and
ties laid in previously constructed tracks, Class 1 carriers: Year ended December 31,1918 _____
T able 331.—Leaf tobacco: Amounts consumed in the manufacture of cigars, cigarettes, and chew­
ing and smoking tobacco and snuff, calendar years 1897 to 1919.......................................................

555
556
556
557
558
558
559
559
560
560
5G1
562
562
563
564
504
565
565
566

PRICES.
T able 332.—Annual price of bar silver in London, per ounce, and commercial ratio of silver to
gold: 1849 to 1920...................................................................................................................................
T able 333.—Bullion value of 3711 grains of pure silver (content of one U. S. silver dollar) at tbe
annual average price of silver each year: 1865 to 1920..........................................................................
T able 334.—Middling cotton and staple manufactures of cotton in the New York market: Average
prices, 1905 to 1920..................................................................................................................................
T able 335.—Fine, medium, and coarse washed clothing Ohio fleece wool in the eastern markets:
Prices at the beginning of January, April, July, and October, 1905 to 1920.......................................
Table 336.—Annual average export prices of leading articles of domestic production exported from
the United States: 1898 to 1920..............................................................................................................
T able 337.—Annual average import prices of leading articles of merchandise imported into the
United States: 1901 to 1920................................................................................................................. - T able 338.—Wholesale prices (relative and actual money): In July, 1914 to 1919, and by months,
January to September, 1920, as compared with average prices in 1913.............................................
T able 339.—Index numbers of wholesale prices: Groups of commodities, by calendar years 1913 to
1920, and by specified months............................................................................................................
T able 340.—Leading articles of grain, groceries, and provisions in the New York market: Annual
average prices, 1898 to 1920....................................................................................................................
T able 341.—Relative retail prices of specified articles of food: By months, January, 1913, to Decem­
ber, 1920..................................................................................................................................................
T able 342.—Average retail prices of specified articles of food and amounts purchasable for $1: By
calendar years, 1891 to 1920........................................................................
T able 343.—Average prices of specified farm crops on dates indicated................................................
T able 344.—Gas for household use: Net price per thousand cubic feet, April 13, 1913 to 1920, by
specified cities........................................................................................................................................




567
567
568
568
569
570
572
576
577
578
580
582
584

CONTENTS,

X III

Page.
Table 345.—Average and relative prices of manufactured gas for household use, per 1,000 cubic
feet: April 15, 1913 to 1920, for 43 cities combined.............................................................................. 585
T able 346,—Pig iron, steel rails, steel billets, per long ton, and soft steel bars, iron bars, tank plate,
and beams, per 100 pounds: Annual average prices, calendar years 1887 to 1920 ............................
585
T able 347.—Coal for household use: Retail price per ton of 2,000 pounds, January 15,1913 to 1920,
586
and on the 15th of each month, June to December, 1920, by kinds and specified cities..................
Table 348.—Average and relative prices of coal in ton lots, January 15 and July 15 of each year,
1913 to 1920, and by months, June to December, 1920 .................................................................... 592
MONEY, BANKING, AND INSURANCE.

Table 349.—Coinage of the United States mints: 1865 to 1920 ..............................................................
Table 350.—Cold and silver, currency, and total money in the Treasury and in circulation: July 1,
1898 to 1920.... ....................................................................................................................................
Table 351.—Capital, surplus, dividends, and total earnings of all national banks: By periods of
six months, 1895 to 1920 .........................................................................................................................
Table 352.—Resources and liabilities of national banks in operation at dates named: 1909 to 1920 __
Table 353.—Liabilities of national banks, and reserve required and held: According to returns
under the Federal Reserve act, August 31,1918, to September 8, 1920 ............................................
Table 354.—Coin and coin certificates held by national banks, 1916 to 1920: By classification, in New
York City banks, in banks elsewhere, and total amounts held..........................................................
Table 355.—Coin and coin certificates held by national banks at the dates of their reports: 1902
to 1920............................., ......................................................................................................................
Table 356.—Loans, capital, surplus, net deposits, etc., of national banks, with ratios of loans to
capital, surplus, and net deposits, and of cash to net deposits: 1900 to 1920 ......................................
Table 357.—Loans and discounts, national banks, on June 30, 1920: By reserve cities and by States.
Table 358.—Bills discounted by Federal Reserve banks during the calendar year 1920: By classes of
paper, with totals, average rate, and maturity of all bills discounted during 1920 and 1919..........
Table 359.—Bills discounted by Federal Reserve banks, distributed by States, during the cal­
endar year 1920.......................................................................................................................................
Table 360.—Rediscounts and sales of discounted and purchased paper between Federal Reserve
banks during 1920.................................................................................................................................
Table 361.—Discount and open-market operations of all Federal Reserve banks combined, by
months, during 1920, distributed by classes........................................................................................
Table 362.—Federal Reserve notes outstanding (i. e., net amount received by Federal Reserve
banks from Federal Reserve agents) held by each bank and in actual circulation; also gold and
eligible paper pledged as collateral for outstanding notes: By months, calendar year 1920...........
T able 363.—Combined resources and liabilities of all Federal Reserve banks at close of business
on the last Friday of each month during the calendar year 1920.......................................................
Table 364.—Resources and liabilities of each Federal Reserve bank at close of business Decern- '
ber 31,1920...........................................................................................................................................
Table 365.—Discount rates (high and low) in force during the period from January 1, 1916, to
December 31,1920..................................................................................................................................
Table 366.—Average amount of earning assets held by the Federal Reserve banks and calculated
annual rates of earnings: By months, calendar years 1920 and 1919..................................................
Table 367.—Financial results of operation of the Federal Reserve banks: January 1 to Decem­
ber 31, 1920.............................................................................................................................................
Table 368.—Condition of Federal Land banks (12) and joint-stock land banks (30) at close of busi­
ness, December 31,1920, with expenditures of the Federal Farm Loan Board to that d a te..........
Table 369.—Liberty loans: Issues and retirements of the various loans to June 30, 1920.................
Table 370.—Liberty loans: Allotments of subscriptions (corrected to Oct. 31, 1920), by Federal
Reserve districts................ -.................................................................................................................
Table 371.—Liberty loans: Full and short titles, amounts outstanding, and dates of issue, redempPayment, and payment of interest..........................................................................................
Table
loans: Allotments of the various loans (corrected to Oct. 31,1920), by States.
T<BI E 373*_PoreJgB loans: Credits established, cash advanced, other charges against credits, bal­
ances, and repayments, April 24,1917, to November 15, 1920, by countries.....................................
T able 374 —War sa v in g and thrift stamps and war savings certificates: Cash receipts from sales,
December, 1917, to Decetnber, 1920, inclusive, by months, with redemptions to September 30,
1920...................................... ................................................................................... ......................... *
Table 375.—Credits established in favor of foreign Governments, advances made to them, and
expenditures reported by them, July 1, 1919, to November 1, 1920 ..................................................
Table 376 —Resources and liabilities of savings (stock and mutual), State, and private banks and
loan and trust companies: Years ended on or about June 30,1916 to 1920 .........................................




593
594
597
598
599
600
601
602
604
608
609
610
611
612
614
616
618
620
621
622
624
631
631
632
633

633
634
636

XIV

CO NTENTS.

Page.
T able 377-—Aggregate savings deposits of savings banks (stock and m utual), number of depositors,
and average amount due to each depositor: Years ended June 3G, 1919 and 1920, by States.......... 040
T able 378.—Summary of transactions of the postal savings system: January, 1918, to June, 1920.. 642
T able 379.—Transactions of the New York Clearing House: 1876 to 1920..... „..................................
043
T able 380.—Amount of exchanges of the clearing houses of the United States: Years ended Septem­
ber 30,1912 to 1920, by specified clearing houses.......... ....................................................................... 044
Table 381.—Weekly range and average weekly rates for call money, weekly range of rates for time
funds, and surplus holdings of clearing-house banks: January 5,1918, to December 31, 1920......... 650
Table 382.—Building and loan associations: Number and membership, 1913 to 1919, and assets,
1914 to 1919 (calendar years), by States...........................................................................................
653
T able 383.—Life insurance: Number of policies and amount of insurance in force in ordinary and
industrial companies of the United States, and income, payments, assets, liabilities, and surplus,
on December 31 of years specified, 1850 to 1919................................................................................... 655
T able 384—Fire and marine insurance in the United States: Total income of companies and pay­
ments to policyholders in 1890 and from 1900 to 1919..........................................................................
657
T able 385.—Life insurance by fraternal orders: Number of companies, assets, liabilities, income,
disbursements, assessments and dues, payments for claims and management, amounts written
and in force, and number of certificates in force, calendar years 1901 to 1919............................ .
657
T able 386.—Accident and health insurance (stock companies only): Premiums received and losses
paid, by States, calendar years 1913 to 1919................................................................ ........................ 658
T able 387,—Liability insurance (stock companies only): Premiums received and losses paid, by
States, calendar years 1914 to 1919........................................................................................................ 660
T able388,—Casualty, surety, and miscellaneous insurance (stock companies); Number of com­
panies, capital, assets, surplus, income, expenditures, premium receipts, payments to policy­
holders, and expenses of management, calendar years 1895 to 1919............................................... .
662
T able 389.—Mutual accident and sick benefit associations: Number of companies, assets, surplus,
income, disbursements, premiums or assessments, amounts paid for claims, management, etc.,
and number of certificates written and in force at end of the year, calendar years 1901 to 1919__
663
Table 390.—Government life insurance: Premium rates, by specified forms of insurance............... 664
Table 391.—Compensation claims: Number filed, acted upon, and allowed, by months, July, 1919,
to June, 1920, with total from beginning of business to the end of the latter m onth.......... . .......... 666
Table 392.—Allotments and allowances: Applications received, awards made and closed, amounts
paid out, disposition of checks and refunds, by months, July, 1919, to June, 1920, with totals from
beginning of business to the end of the latter month............... .......................................... .............. 667
T able 393.—Term insurance: Number and amount of applications received, reinstatements ef­
fected, and premium remittances received, by months, July, 1919, to June, 1920, with totals from
the beginning of business to the end of the latter month............................................. ..................... 668
T able 394.—Permanent insurance: Applications registered, disapproved and pending, policies
approved and converted-insurauee premiums received, by months, July, 1919, to June, 1920__
668
Table 395.—Marine and seamen ’s insurance: Itemized statement of business, year ended June 30,
1920.................................................................................................................................................... .
669
T able 396.—Fires: Number, estimated value of property Involved, insurance thereon, insurance
loss and estimated total loss, calendar year 1919, with population and number of fires per 1,000 of
population, by cities having a population of 100,000 and upward and by States............................. 670
T able 397.—Fire losses in the United States: Estimated value, calendar years 1875 to 1919.............. 672
Table 398.—Capital invested in new enterprises whose authorized capital equaled or exceeded
$100,000 in principal States, 1917 to 1920, by m onths........................................................................ 672
PUBLIC FINANCE AND NATIONAL WEALTH.
T able 399.—Summary of per capita revenue receipts, under specified heads: By groups of cities,
fiscal year ended June 30,1919............................................................................................................... 673
T able 400.—Summary of per capita governmental cost payments (expenses of general departments),
under specified heads: By groups of cities, fiscal year ended June 30,1919..................................
6 73.;a
T able 401.—Per capita revenue receipts, under specified heads: By cities of 100,000 popjife^cfonor
over, fiscal year ended June 30,1919...................... ........................................................
074
T able 402.—Per capita governmental cost payments (expenses of general departments) under
specified heads: By cities of 100,000 population or over, in fiscal year ended J u g ^ o , 1979_.........
T able 403.—Analysis of the principal of the public debt: July 1, 1897 to 192(k;'............................ ’ ^
T able 404.—Treasury certificates of indebtedness: Dates of issue and maturity, rates of interest
and amounts issued, April 6,1917, to October 31, 1920, by Federal Reserve banks......................
67§
T able 405.—Gross debt: Funds and investments, under specified heads, and total and per capita
indebtedness, less sinking-fund assets, by States, on specified dates, 1912 and 1913........................ 688
T able 406.—Gross debt: Funds and investments, under specified heads, and total and per capita
indebtedness, less sinking-fund assets, of the 48 States, 1870, 1880, and 1891 to 1913....................
090
T able 407.—'Total and per capita indebtedness, less sinking-fund assets, of States, counties and
minor civil divisions: By States, 1880, 1890, 1902, and 1913........................................................




I

\

XV

COBT&NTS,

Page.
Table 408.—Annual appropriations made by Congress for each year ended June 30, 1913 to 1921:
By classification of expenditures........................................................................................................... 693
T able 409.—Receipts and disbursements, years ended June 30, 1911 to 1920: By sources of revenue
and obj ects of disbursement................................................................................................................. 094
Table 410.—Total levies of ad valorem taxes: By States and by geographic divisions, 1860, 1870,
1880,1890, 1902, and 1912........................................................................................................................ 710
Table 411.—Estimated true value of all property and of specified classes of property: By States and
by geographic divisions, 190'. and 1912.................................................................................................
712
T able 412.—National wealth: Estimates under specified heads in 1900,1904, and 1912......................
710
T able 413.—Internal and customs revenues, 1878 to 1920: Amounts collected and expenses of col­
lecting..................................................................................................................................................... 717
T able 414.—Internal-revenue collections, 1889 to 1917: By specified sources.......................................
718
Table 415.—Internal-revenue collections, years ended June 30, 2918 to 1920: By specified sources— 720
Table 416.—Total internal-revenue collections: Years ended June 30, 1911 to 1920, by States........
721
T able 417.—Personal returns: Distribution of income, showing number of returns, net income,
tax, and relative percentages, calendar year 1918, by States.............................................................. 723
Table 418.—Personal returns: Distribution of income, showing number of returns, net income,
personal exemption, dividends, tax paid, and percentages, calendar year 1918,
classes..........
725
Table 419. —Personal returns: Distribution of income, calendar year 1918, by sources and by
States.................................................................................................................................................. ..
727
Table 420— Personal returns: Distribution of income, calendar year 1918, by sources and by in­
come classes...........................................................................................................................................
729
Table 421.—Corporate returns: Number filed, net income reported, and tax yield, calendar years
1916, 1917, and 1918, by States and Territories................................................................................... 731
T able 422.—Corporate returns: Distribution, calendar year 1918, by States..................................... 733
T able 423.—Corporate returns: Distribution, calendar year 1918, by industries..............................
735

by

ARMY, NAVY, CIVIL SERVICE, PENSIONS, ETC.

Table 424.—Regular Army, Philippine Scouts, and National Guard: Organized strength, years
ended June 30,1916 to 1920....................................................................................................................
T able 425— National Guard: Enlisted strength, April 2, 1917, and voluntary enlistments from
that date to August 7,1918...................................................................................................................
Table 426— Strength of the Army in the United States and in the expeditionary force: By months,
April 1, 1917, to November 1,1918.......................................................................................................
Table 427—Comparative strength of service, March, 1917, and November, 1918..............................
T able 428—American population: Employment of, during the war, by sex and occupation..........
Table 429—Navy and Marine Corps; Organized strength, January 1, 1918, to December 1, 1920,
by m onths............................................................................................................................................
Table 430. -Vessels in the Navy: Number fit for service and under construction, by specified
classes, on July 1, 1917, 1918, and 1919................................................................................................
T able 431—Vessels in the navy: Number fit for service and under construction, and authorized
but not placed by specified classes, July 1, 1920.................................................................................
Table 432.—American National Red Cross: Summary of work under specified heads, fiscal year
1920........................................................................................................................... - ............................
Table 433—American National Red Cross: Tons of relief supplies shipped abroad for Red Cross
work, fiscal year 1920, by destination................................................................. ..............................
Table 434.—Relief supplies made by chapter workers and shipped abroad: By classes and
Countries, respectively, fiscal year, 1920..............................................................................................
T able 435—American National Red Cross: Personnel, number of, and salaries of the notional or­
ganization, by classes and location, as of June 30,1920.......................................................................
Table
.—American National Red Cross: Summary of appropriationsfrom the war fund, for war
relief work, etc., and from the general fund, fiscal year 1920 ............... ............................................
T able 437—American National Red Cross: Population, summary of membership, by territorial
divisions, June 30, 1920.........................................................................................................................
Table 438—Number of employees in the Federal Executive Civil Service on June 30, 1916,
and on July 30, 1920..............................................................................................................................
Table 439—Civil Service: Number of persons examined by the Civil Service Commission, number
that passed, per cent that passed, number appointed, and approximate number of competitive
positions in all branches of the classified service during specified periods, 1890 to 1920.....................
Table4 40.—Pensioners: Number on the rolls, first payments, and amounts of disbursements for
pensions, 1877 to 1920.............................................................................................................................
Table 441— Pensioners: Number on rolls, by States, insular possessions, and foreign countries, and
the amount paid for pensions, year ended June 30,1919 ...............................................................
T able 442.—Military and naval forces employed by the United States in the several wars since and
including the War of the Revolution; Dates of wars and numbers of troops engaged......................
T able 443— Popular vote for presidential electors: By principal political parties and by States, 1920.

436




743
744
745
745
745
746
717
748
749
749
749
750
751
751
752
753
755
756
757
753

XVI

CONTENTS,

Page.

Table 444.—Popular vote for presidential electors: By States, 1898 to 1920..........................................
Table 445.—Electoral vote for President: By principal political parties and By States, 1888 to 1920.
Table 446.—Apportionment of congressional representation: Ratios under the Constitution and at
each census, 1790 to 1910, by States......................................................................................................

759
760
763

STATISTICAL RECORD OF THE PROGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES.

Table 447.—Statistical record of the progress of the United States, 1800 to 1920............ „...................

764^

COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, AND OTHER STATISTICS OF THE PRINCIPAL
COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD.

Table 448.—Gold and silver coinage of the mints of the world: 1885 to 1919...........
Table 449.—Production of gold and silver in the world since the discovery of America........... 822
Table 450.—Estimate of foreign financial obligations offered in the United States: Amounts,
terms, rates of interest, dates of issue, maturity, payment of interest, offering price, name of
holder or offerer, ete..............................................................................................................................
Table 451. —Number, gross tonnage, and description of vessels of 100 tons and upward belonging
to specified countries............................................................................................................................
Table 452.—Monetary systems and approximate stocks of money, in the aggregate and per capita, in
the principal countries of the world, December 31,1918 and 1919.....................................................
Table 453.—Weekly range of exchange rates in New York for sight drafts on principal financial
centers, January 10 to December 31, 1920............................................................................................
T able 454.—Commercial and financial statistics of the principal countries o f the world...................
Table 455.—Registration of motor vehicles (passenger cars and motor trucks), by specified coun­
tries, 1919...............................................................................................................................................
Table 456.—Savings banks, including postal savings banks: Number of depositors, amount of
deposits, average deposits per deposit account and per inhabitant, by specified countries.............
T able 457.—Annual average wholesale prices in the United States and specified foreign countries:
Calendar years 1913 to 1919; quarterly, 1914 to 1918; and monthly, January, 1919, to September, 1920.
T able 458.—World’s development of population, production, vessel tonnage, and commerce: 1800
to 1919............................................................................................
Table 459—Distances from New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, and Port Townsend to the
principal ports of the world and the principal cities of the United States.........................................
T able 460—Principal ports of the world: Foreign commerce during the latest year for which data
are available..........................................................................................................................................
T able 461.—Principal ports of the world: Vessel tonnage movement in the foreign trade during
the latest year tor which data are available.........................................................................................
Table 462.—Estimated wealth and annual income of specified countries at the outbreak of war in
1914, and the approximate accuracy of the respective estimates..... ...........................................
I ndex .....................................................................................................................................................




821

824
828
830
834
838
845
846
848
849
850
854
856
857
859

L E T T E R OF T R A N S M I T T A L .

B ureau

of

D e p a r t m e n t o f Co m m e r c e ,
F o r e ig n a n d D o m e st ic C o m m e r c e ,

Washington, January /, 1921.

Sir : I have the honor to submit herewith for publication the fortythird issue of the Statislical Abstract of the United States. As
in former years, the preparation of this publication has been in charge
of Mr. Edward Whitney, of the Research Division.
Respectfully,

R. S. MacEmvee,

To Hon.

J.

W.

Director of Bureau.
A lexander,

Secretary of Commerce.

#>744° - s a 1021------ 2




XVil

EXPLANATORY NOTES.
The condensed statistics contained in this volume, unless otherwise stated in con­
nection with the individual tables, represent, or are based upon, official figures
collated and published under the various laws of the United States or those of other
countries to which they may relate. The sources to which the various tables are
credited will indicate where application should be made for additional details, with
the exception that certain tables for which no credit appears are derived from regular
reports of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce,
and that Table No. 447 is derived largely from corresponding data presented for shorter
periods in previous tables.
General Imports.—Tables Nos. 291 and 292 embrace imported articles entered at the customhouses for
immediate consumption and imported articles entered for warehouse. The statements of
, Tables Nos. 298, 299, and 300, embrace imported articles entered for immediate consump­
tion and imported articles withdrawn from warehouse for consumption. The statement of
and the statement of
for any period should therefore differ to the extent
that the value of
for the period differs from the value of
. The term “ entry for consumption” is the technical name of the import entry made at
the customhouse, and does not imply that the goods have been actually consumed, but simply that they
have been delivered into the custody of the importer and that the duties have been paid on the dutiable
portion. Some of them may be afterwards exported.
Import value.—All invoices of imported merchandise shall be made out in the currency of the place
or country whence the importations shall be made, or, if purchased, or agreed to be purchased, in the
currency actually paid, agreed upon, or to be paid therefor, shall contain a correct, complete, and detailed
description of such merchandise and of the packages, wrappings, or other coverings containing it, and shall
be made in triplicate or in quadruplicate in case of merchandise intended for immediate transportation
without appraisement, and signed by the person owning or shipping the same, if tho merchandise has been
actually purchased, or price agreed upon, fixed, or determined, or by the manufacturer or owner thereof,
if the same has been procured otherwise than by purchase, or agreement of purchase, or by the duly author­
ized agent of such purchaser, seller, manufacturer, or owner.
All such invoices shall, at or before tne shipment of the merchandise, be produced to the consular officer
of the United States of the consular district in which the merchandise was manufactured, or purchased,
or contracted to be delivered from, or when purchases or agreements for purchase are made in several places,
in the consular district where the merchandise is assembled for shipment, as the case may be, for export to
the United States, and shall have indorsed thereon, when so produced, a declaration signed by the purci.' ^ei, seller, manufacturer, owner, or agent, setting forth that the invoice is in ail respects correct and true
and was made at the place from which the merchandise is to be exported to the United States; that it con­
tains, if the merchandise was obtained by purchase, or agreement for purchase, a true and full statement
of the time when, the place where, the person from whom the same was purchased, or agreed to be pur­
chased, and the actual cost thereof, or price agreed upon, fixed, or determined, and of all charges thereon, as
provided by the act of October 3, 1913; and that no discounts, rebates, or commissions are contained in the
invoice but such as have been actually allowed thereon, and that all drawbacks or bounties received or
to be received are shown therein; and when obtained in any other manner than by purchase, or agreement
of purchase, the actual market value or wholesale price thereof, at the time of exportation to the United
States, in the principal markets of the country from whence exported; that such actual market value is the
price at which the merchandise described in the invoice is freely offered for sale to all purchasers in said
markets, and that it is the price which the manufacturer or owner making the declaration would have
received, and was willing to receive, for such merchandise sold in the ordinary course of trade in the usual
wholesale quantities, and that it includes all charges thereon as provided by the act of October 3, 1913,
and the actual quantity thereof; and that no different invoice of the merchandise mentioned in the invoice
so produced has been or will be furnished to anyone. If the merchandise was actually purchased, or
agreed to be purchased, the declaration shall also contain a statement that the currency in which such
invoice is made out is that which was actually paid for the merchandise by the purchaser or agreed to be
paid, fixed, or determined.
Whenever imported merchandise is subject to an ad valorem rate of duty, or to a duty based upon or
regulated in any manner by the value thereof, the duty shall be assessed upon the actual market value

forconsumption

forconsumption

imports enteredfor consumption
entriesfor warehouse

X V III



importsentered
generalimports
withdrawalsfromwarehouse

EXPLANATORY NOTES.

XIX

or wholesale price thereof, a t th e tim e of exp o rtatio n to th e U nited States, in th e principal m arkets of
th e c ountry w hence exported; such actu al m arket value shall be held to be th e price a t w hich such
m erchandise is freely offered for sale to all purchasers in said m arkets, in th e usual w holesale qua n titie s,
and th e price w hich th e seller, shipper, or owner w ould have received, and was willing to receive, or such
m erchandise w hen sold in th e ordinary course of trad e in th e usual wholesale q u antities, including th e
value of all cartons, cases, crates, boxes-, sacks, casks, barrels, hogsheads, bottles, jars, dem ijohns, carboys,
and other containers or coverings, w h eth er holding liquids or solids, and all other costs, charges, and
expenses incident to placing th e m erchandise in condition, packed ready for shipm ent to th e U n ited States,
and if th e re be used for covering or holding im p o rted m erchandise, w hether d utiable or free, any u nusual
article or form designed for use otherw ise th a n in th e bona fide tran sp o rtatio n of such m erchandise to the
U nited States, ad d itio n al d u ty shall be levied an d collected upon such m aterial or article a t th e ra te to
which th e same w ould be subjected if separately im ported. The words “ v a lu e /’ or “ a ctual m arket value, ”
or “ wholesale p rice,” w henever used in th e act of October 3, 1913, or in an y law relating to th e appraise­
m ent of im p o rted m erchandise, shall be construed to be th e actu al m ark et value or wholesale price of such
or sim ilar m erchandise com parable in value th erew ith , as defined in th a t act. [R ev. S tats., 336, secs. 13
an d 11 of th e act of June 10, 1890, or o th er law s or regulations, as am ended by a ct of Oct. 3, 1913. F or fuii
details regarding m ethods provided for ascertain in g th e a c tu a l “ im p o rt” or “ m a rk e t ” value in question
(requirem ents a n d d u ties of sellers, purchasers, m an u factu rers, owners, agents, im porters, shippers, con­
signors, consignees, consuls, collectors, appraisers, o th er persons, an d production an d consum ption, fines,
penalties, exactions, forfeitures, m odifications, effect of decisions of courts of com petent jurisdiction, etc.)
see th e com plete act of 1913.j
Domestic exports.—Tables Nos. 293 an d 294 ex h ib it th e exports of dom estic products or m anufactures,
also exports of com m odities of foreign origin w hich have been changed from the form in w hich th e y were
im ported, or enhanced in value by fu rth er m anufacture in th e U nited States, such as^sugar refined in th is
country from im p o rted raw sugar, flour ground from im ported w h eat, an d articles an d utensils m ade from
im ported m etals, etc. The value of exports of dom estic m erchandise is th e ir value a t the tim e of e x p o rta ­
tion in th e p o rts of th e U nited States whence th e y are exported. (R e v . S ta t., 337, and act of A pr. 29,1902.)
Foreign exports.—Table No. 295, called “ foreign ex p o rts” or “ reexports,”’ exhibits exports of foreign
m erchandise w hich h a d been im ported. The value of such com m odities exported from “ w arehouse” is
th eir im p o rt value. The value of such com m odities exported “ not from w arehouse,” com prising free
goods m ain ly , is th e value a t th e ports of th e U n ited S tates w hence th ey are exported.
Weights and measures.—The term “ to n ,” as applied to w eight, is specified “ long” (2,240 pou n d s) or
“ sh o rt” (2,000 p o u n d s). The term “ to n ,” as applied to vessel m easurem ent, is specified as “ n e t,” equal
to 100 cubic feet of carrying capacity exclusive of deductions for space occupied by cabins, m achinery, etc.,
or “ gross,” eq u al to 100 cubic feet of th e entire carrying capacity inclusive of such space. “ D ead-w eight
to nnage” is also applied to vessel m easurem ent, and is in te n d e d to be a m easure of cargo-carrying
capacity. I t is th e difference betw een th e displacem ent of th e vessel wTien loaded and w hen light, in
steam ing condition, b u t w ith o u t crew, stores, w ater, or fuel on board. The term “ M feet” used in
connection w ith th e m easure of lum ber, etc., signifies 1,000 feet board m easure, a “ foot ” of such measure
being 1 foot long, 1 foot wide, an d 1 inch or less in thickness. “ Cubic feet” or “ cords,” as applied to the
m easurem ent of lum ber, p u lp wood, etc., signifies cubic contents. According to section 3249, R evised
S tatutes, “ Proof spirits shall be held to be th a t alcoholic liquor w hich contains one-half its volum e of
alcohol of a specific g rav ity of 0.7939 a t 60° F a h re n h e it.” The official gallon prescribed is one containing
231 cubic inches, or 58,372.2 grains, eq u al to 8.3389 pounds of distilled w ater a t its m axim um density,
weighed in a ir of a tem p eratu re of 62° F ah ren h eit an d barom etric pressure of 30 inches. The taxable
gallon differs from th e proof gallon b y reason of the fact th a t in com puting ta xable gallons u n d e r section
3251, R evised S ta tu te s, all fractional p a rts of a gallon less th a n one-tenth are excluded.







STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STAGES.
AREA, CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, POPULATION, ETC!.
No. 1.—TH E TJNITEjD STA T E S: D ates of A cts of Organization ob A dmission
of

States and T erritories and A reas of S tate Land and W ater S urfaces.

[Sources: Admission of States, Diagram of the Department of the Interior, 1914; areas, Bureau of the
Census, Department of Commerce.]

State or Territory.

Date of act of U. S. Stats.
organization
or admission. Vol. Page.

ORIGINAL STATES.

Area.
Water.

Total.

Land.

Sq. miles. Sq. miles. Sq. miles.

New Hampshire.........................
Massachusetts.............................
Rhode Island.............................
Connecticut................................
New Y o rk ................. .................
New Jersey..................................
Pennsylvania..............................
Delaware................... .................
Maryland.................................... .
Virginia........................ .............
North Carolina...........................
South Carolina...........................
Georgia.........................................

310
227
181
145
11,650
710
*294
405
2,386
2,365
3,686
494
540

9,031
8,039
1,067
4,820
47,654
7,514
44,832
1,965
9,941
40,262
48,740
30,495
58,725

19,341
8,266
1,248
4,966
49,204
8,224
45,126
i2,370
12,327
12,627
52,426
30,989
59,265

440
417
335
3,146
3,498
148

9,124
40,181
41,687
29,895
262,398
24,022

9,564
10,598
12,022
JS, 040
2(5,896
24,170

$,040

STATES WITHOUT PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL
ORGANIZATION ADMITTED.
Vermont.........
Kentucky.......
Tennessee___
M aine............
Texas*..............
West Virginia.

Mar. 4,1791
June 1,1792
June X, 1796
Mar. 15,1820
Dec. 29,1845
June 19,1863

191
189
491
544
108

STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL
ORGANIZATION ADMITTED.
May 7,1800
Nov. 29,1802
Mar. 3,1805
Louisiana...................................{state
Apr, 8,1812
May 7,1800
Indiana........................................
Dec. 11,1816
Apr. 7,1798
Mississippi.................................. { K g S ^ ” Dec. 10,1817
Feb. 3,1809
........................................ {state**015'': Dec. 3,1818
/Territory. Mar. 3,1817
......................................\State*
Dec. 14,1819
4,1812
Missouri..................................f f i ? ? . : : June
Aug. 10,1821
Mar. 2,1819
Arkansas.............................{ I & f
June 15,1836
Jan. 11,1805
Michigan....................................f e t e ? 1 7 ’ : Jan. 26,1837
Mar. 30,1822
Florida................................ flta te 017' Mar. 3,1845
June 12,1838
Dec. 28,1846
Apr. 20,1836
Wisconsin..................................
May 29,1848
Mar. 1,1847
California....................................
Sept. 9,1850
Mar.
3,1849
Minnesota.
May 11,1858
Ohio.

Alaoaxna

.......................... { K tOTy-

2

2

2

2
2

3

1

3

2

3
3
3

2

3
3
5

2

5
3
5
5

5
6

9

(U)»
9

11

58
173
331
701
58
399
549
472
514
536
871
608
743
645
493
50
309
144
654
742
235
742

10

•300

40,740

3,097

45,409

$,506

•309

36,045

36,354

503

46,362

46,865

7622

56,043

719

51,279

5|6,665
....... 1
........
61,998

693

68,727

$,420

810

62,525

58,335
57,980
....... L
$,666

*600

67,480

3,805

54,861

561

55,586

233

«810

55,256

%

2,646

155,652

403
286

1*3,824

56,063

163,297
....... i___
80,858
8

1 Exc usive of 3,140 square miles of Lakes Ontario and Erie.
* Exclusive of 891 square miles of Lake Erie.
*Joint resolution of Congress.
\
* ** Territory northwest of the Ohio River/' containing more territory than the present State of Ohio.
* Exclusive of 3,443 square miles of Lake Erie.
* Exclusive of 230 square miles of Lake Michigan.
1 Exclusive of 1,674 square miles of Lake Michigan.
•See President’s proclamation, 3 Statutes, Appendix No. 2.
i
* Exclusive of 16,653 square miles of Lake Superior, 12,922 square miles of Lake Michigan, 9,925
square miles of Lake Huron, and 460 square miles of Lakes St. Clair and Erie.
1
10Exclusive of 2,378 square miles of Lake Superior and 7,500 square miles of Lake Michigan,
11 u Military territory,” containing more territory than the present State of California.
MExclusive of 2,614 square miles of Lake Superior.




1

2

AREA* ETO., OF STATES AND TERRITORIES.

N o. 1 .—T he U nited States: D ates of A cts of Organization or A dmission of

S tates and T erritories, etc.—Continued.
Date of act of U. S. !Stats.
organization
or admission. Vol. Page.

State or Territory.

STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL OR­
GANIZATION a d m it t e d — c o n t in u e d .

“

Aug. 14,1848
Feb. 14,1859
May 30,1854
Jan. 29,1861
Mar. 2,1861
Oct. 31, 1864
May 30,1854
Mar. 1,1867
Feb. 28, 1861
Aug. 1, 1876
Mar. 2,1861
Nov. 2,1889
Mar. 2,1861
Nov. 2,1889
May 26,1864
Nov. 8,1889
Mar. 2,1853
Nov. 11,1889
Mar. 3,1863
July S, 1890
July 25,1868
July 10,1890
Sept. 9,1850
Jan. 4,1896
May 2, 1890
Nov. 16, 1907
Sept. 9,1850
Jan. 6,1912
Feb. 4,1863
Feb. 14,1912

/Territory.
lState.

Oregon .

.............................. g f i r '

Nevada....................................... &

&

Nebraska..................................
Colorado......................................
North Dakota............................. {state!0’7 '
South Dakota............................. {state!017 '
Montana......................................{state*!*17'
Washington................................{state!0^ .!

idah° ..........................................t e ! ^ Wyoming.................................
Utah........................................... {state10! 7.:
W Uhm im .......................{state?*7"
New Mexico............................... {state?*7"
Arizona....................................... { £ & & ”

9
11
10
12
12
13
10
14
12
18
12
25
12
25
13
25
10
25
12
26
15
26
9
28
26
34
9
36
12
36

Area.
Water.

Land.

Total.

Sq. miles. Sq. miles. Sq. miles.

323
1,092
383
95,607
277
*8i‘774
126 .........884*
209
109,821
30
277
712 ” 76*808
391
172
474
'290‘ 103,658
239
654
70,i83
<676
239
*747
<676
76,868
85
796 'i46‘20i
<676
172
2,*291.
<676
66,836
808
534
215
'83*354'
178
97,694
222
453
2,806
1107
*82*1.84
81
” ‘643
267
69,414
446
131 *122,*503
657
664
'146 *ii3,*8io'
657

96.699
82*158
110,690
**77*520
103,948
"70,’ 837
77,615
‘146*997

*69,* m
97,914
*84*990
70,057
*122,634
*U3*956

TERRITORIES, ETC.

July 16, 1790
Mar. 3,1791

District of Columbia................... {District17

July 27, 1868

Alaska................................-......... District ..,

June 14,1900

Hawaii...........................................Territory..

1

1

16
31

130
214
240
141

10

Total exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
Total including Alaska and Hawaii..

70
590,884
6,449
2,973,890 3,026,789
3, 624,122

1 See President's proclamation, Oct. 13,1864, 13 Statutes, 749.
•See President’s proclamation, Mar. 1,1867,14 Statutes, 820.
* See President’s proclamation, Aug. 1,1876,19 Statutes, 665.
* See President’s proclamations, 26 Statutes, 1548 to 1552, inclusive.
* See President’s proclamation, Jan. 4,1896, 29 Statutes, 876.
« See President’s proclamation, Nov. 16,1907.
*See President’s proclamation, Jan. 6,1912.

N o. 2 .—NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORY OF THE UNITED STATES: D ates of

A cquisition and Organization, and P opulation and A rea.
[Sources: Areas—Alaska, Porto Rico, Hawaii, the Philippine Islands, and Guam, reports of the
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce: Panama Canal Zone, police census 1918. Guam and
Tutuila Group;t Navy Department; Virgin Islands, Statistisk Aarhog of Denmark, 1916. Population—
The figures, with exception of those for the Panama Canal Zone and the Virgin Islands, which
are represented by police and special censuses, 1920 and 1917, respectively, are those of the Bureau of the
Census, representing estimates for July 1.]

Territory.

U. S. Stats.
Date of ac­
quisition or
organization. Vol, Page.

June 20,1867
(District)................... { o S S S T ! July 27,18681
Guam ........................................Acquired. . . Apr. 11,1899
July 7,1898
Bawaii.................................... { o ^ t e d " June 14,1900
Panama Canal Zone................Acquired. . . Feb. 26,1904
Philippine Islands................... Acquired. . . Apr. 11,1899
Porto Rico.................................Acquired. . .
Tutuila Group.......................... Acquired. . . Mar. 8,1900
Virgin Islands............................Acquired. . . Mar. 31,1917




15
15
30
30
31
33
30
30
31
39

Population

Area
(square
miles).

Year.

539 | 590,884
240
1.755
210
750 }
6,449
141
2,234
436
1.756
116,026
1,755
3,435
77
1,879
1,132
149

1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1917

1 Civil government established May 17,1884.

Number,
54,899
13,275
259,208
21,650
10,607,872
1,309,172
8,056
26,051

3

OMXATIO CONDITIONS.

No. 3.—LOWEST TEMPERATURE:

R ecord to
S p e c if ie d S t a t io n s .

Deo. 31, 1919,

by

M o n t h ^, a t

Ta t .......... ...........

fk
Atlanta,

TV* __________
____ ________

"Raise, Iflahc. . ___________
Boston. Mass ....... .........
Buffalo, N. Y .....................
Ohieag0 , Til,._____________
Cleveland, Ohio...................
Denver, Colo.........................
Moines; Io w a................

Eastport, Me........................
El P a so /T e x .,___________
Fresno, ^flail/.......................
Galveston, Tex............ ........
Green B ay, W is...................
"Havre, Mont. -T__________
"Helena, Mont.......................
"Hiirnn/s. D ale....................
Indianapolis, Ind.................
Jacksonville, Fla..................
Kansas City, Mo__ . . . . . __
Knoxville, Term..................
Lander, w vo........................
Little flock, Ark..................
LOS Angeles, Calif..............
Louisville, K y.....................
Lynchburg, V a.. ..............
Miami, Fla...........................
Montgomery, A la................
New Orleans, La..................
New York, N. Y ..................
Northfield, Vt.......................
North Platte, Nebr..............
Oklahoma, Okla..................
Omaha, Nebr.......................
Oswego, N. Y .......................
Palestine, Tex.....................
Parkersburg, W . Va............
Phoenix, Ariz......................
Port Huron, Mich...............
Portland, Oreg.....................
Rapid City, S. Dak
.......
Red Bluff, Calif..................
St. Louis, M o............... ......
St. Paul, Minn.....................
Salt Lake City. Utah..........
San Antonio, Tex>..............
San Francisco, Calif...........
Santa Fe, N. Mex ............
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich........
Seattle, Wash.......................
Shreveport, Lh.....................
Spokane, W ash....................
Springfield, III......................
Springfield, Mo....................
Tampa. Fla............ ............
Vicksburg, Miss...................
Walla Wafla, Wash ...........
Washington, D . C................
Willis'ton, N tDak .............
Wilmington, N. C .............
Winnemucca, Nev........... .




34
46
28
41,
45
42
&
47
41
48
48
48
41
45
47
48
47
42
32
49
33
32
28
40
39
47
48
31
49
28
40
43
47
£
48
49
49
33
45
29
49
49
38
31
27
45
49
32
43
49
49
46
41
49
47
31
29
48
39
41
32
30
47
34
49
26
49
42

° F . •F.
- 5 —6
—24 —18
-1 1 -1 6
- 2 - 8
-4 5 -4 3
-2 8 —12
-1 3 -1 1
—14 —13
- 1 —5
-2 0 —21
-1 7 -1 6
-2 9 —22
-3 0 -2 6
-2 0 —26
-3 2 —31
—41 -3 6
-2 0 —23
2
5
17 24
11
8
—36 —33
—14 —13
-5 7 —55
-4 2 —41
-4 3 —37
-2 5 —18
15
10
-2 0 —22
—16 —10
—36 —35
- 8 -12
28
28
-2 0 —14
—7 —3
29/ 27
5 - 5
15
7
—6 —7
—33 —35
—35 —35
-1 1 -1 7
-3 2 —26
-2 3 —18
0 - 6
—12 -2 7
12
19
—15 —25
7
- 2
—37 —40
18 22
—22 —18
-4 1 -33
—20 -1 3
6
4
29
33
—13 -11
-3 0 -3 7
11
12
1 - 5
-3 0 -2 5
-2 2 -2 4
-1 9 -2 9
23 22
3 - 1
-1 7 -1 5
-1 4 -1 5
-4 9 -4 9
9
5
-2 8 - 2 2

o

%

Annual.

||

!

December,

s I1

October.

September. JJ

June.

May.

April.

March.

February, jj

January.

Station.

Number of
years’ rec­
ord.

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.)

*F. °F. °F. •F. °F. °F. •F. °F. °F. °F.\ °F.
48 40
23
13
33 44 54
16 25
i ! - 6
32 23 -10 -1 9 i -2 4
43
48
- 8
13 29
40
48
15
- 2
4 - 2 -I d
38 51
36
20
26
- 8
28. 14
8
55
43
25, 38, 39
58
32' 32
10 - 2 -2 8 -4 2 | -4 5
13 31
-3 6 - 3
28
16 -1 0 - 7.; -2 8
5
17 25 30
40 32
11
47
34 25 - 2 -1 4 | -1 4
- 8
31
42
46
2- - 9 -1 4
44
24
35
- *4 11
28
39
47
28
18 - s : - 5
38
55
53
14
26
37 45
47 32
14 - 2 -2 3 , -2 8
-1 2
17 27
40 50
24
0 - 1 2 : -1 7
- 4
15
28 38 46
46
36
42
-1 1
4
19 33
40
21 - 2 -1 8 -2 5 : -2 9
14 -1 0 -2 0 -3 0
11 26
-1 0
46 40
26
37
- 9
43 30
10 -1 3 -1 5 | -2 8
13
19 36 46
15 -1 2 - 2 4 1 —32
-1 2
14
24
40 40
26 39
3
8 - 2 9 -35| -41
38 28
16 33
42
-2 6
2
44
28
23 -1 3 -22| -2 3
- 8
30
45
30
52
42
21
29
38 46
26
11 - 5 , - 5
56
17
51
36
23
34
38
42
42
27
28
50
18
8
30 43
52
67
54
41 26
57
66
8 -1 2 -2 1 -3 6
11
22
34
38 25
—23
43
11 - 3 -1 4
28
22
34
36
5
43
50 49
-41 -1 1
27
15 29 31
18 - 7 -3 3 -4 3 -5 7
3 -2 2 -4 0 —42
6 22
31
36
29
20
-2 0
18
3 -2 8 -3 4 -4 3
-2 5
41 33
7 20 31
44 30 22 - 5 -1 5 - 2 5
19 31 39
48
0
14
10
54
64
40
26
34
49
26
46
66
22
2
48
54 46
35 21
4 -1 3 - 2 2
27
5
12
24
52
24
-1
6
34
42
50 35
5
23
2 -3 1 —36 -3 6
-2 4 - 3
7
13 26 34
5
52
27
-1
2
51
10
39
41
16 28
60
28
34
30
31
36 40
44
40
46
49 49
21
47 36 26
4 - 7 -20
54
3
33 43
47
35
27
13 - 5 - 7
14
25
34 43
50
32|
27
62
36r 45 52
67 67
53 36
61
8! - 5
58
31
18
21
30 35
48
61
45
7
52
58
63
55
40 29
19
30 38
66
3
20 34 45
51
31
7
—13
50
36
12 -1 4 -4 1 —41
—22 - 1
34 31
20
18 28
30 -3 5
12
36 21
4 -2 5 —
—21
19 33
41
22 33
55
49
35 22
4
9 _ 2 -1 7
48
—7
6
42
44 30
15 -1 4 _20 -3 2
25
50
44
24 - 1 _2jf -2 3
-1 1
13
27 39
45
35
g - 6
31
34
20
20
39 48
60 54
43
4
20 31
41 .48
45
20
15 _10 -2 7
33
12
24
13
24
30 35
33
46 49 39 34
41
19 - 6 _l i -2 5
7 26
35 42
30
—14
5 - 2
11
30
32
43
20
28
39
43
35
36
10 - 9 —28 —40
19 32 37
23
—17 - 2
32
52
25
13
44
45
26
26 30 35
53
52
22
32
24
5 —17 -2 2
3
44
37
55
12 -2 4 _30 -4 1
-2 2
40 28
7
23 36
45
18 25 32
0
43 44
29 22 - 2 _IQ -2 0
IQ
4
21
46 32
21
35
44 53
58 57
42
46 47 46 47
45
38
29
33 40
34
11
0
40 21
20
33
43
13 - 1 1 —l i -1 3
3
32
38 35 28
16 - 7
-3 7
21
-2 7
11
46 36 31
31
36 42
47
15 “ 3
20
22 32 42 53 62 54 44 31 18 10 - 5
22 29 34 41 37 26 12 -1 3 —18 -3 0
—10
2 —14 —24
0
19 32 40 49 46 31 20
22 30 46 51 44 35 21
6 —i f -2 9
3
32 38 53 64 65 66 54 43 32 10
19
24 31
62 54 42 31
43 52
22 19 - 1
2 29 34 40 45 41 36 24 - 9 —14 - 1 7
22
12 —l i -1 5
4
33 43
52 49
36 26
-3 5 - 4
14 30 36 32
13 - 3 -2 9 —44 -49
1
28 38
5
51
58 56 42 31
20
20
12 ‘ 17 29 33 26
16 10 - 9 —29 -2 8
- 3
J
T

T

4

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS,

N o. 4 .—H IG H E ST T E M P E R A T U R E ; R ecord to D ec, 31,1919, by Months , at

S pecified Stations .

Abilene, Tex........................
Albany, N. Y .......................
Amarillo, Tex.......................
Atlanta, Ga..........................
Bismarck, N. Dak...............
Boise, Idaho.........................
Boston, Mass........................
Buffalo, N. Y .......................
Charlotte. N. C ....................
Chicago, 111...........................
Cleveland, Ohio...................
Denver, Colo........................
Des Moines, Iowa................
Dodge City, Kans................
Dubuque, Iowa...................
Duluth, Minn.......................
Eastport, Me........................
El Paso, Tex........................
Fresno. Calif........................
Galveston, Tex....................
Green Bay, Wis...................
Harrisburg, Pa.....................
Havre, Mont........................
Helena, Mont.......................
Huron, S. Dak.....................
Indianapolis, Ind................
Jacksonville, Fla..................
Kansas City, Mo..................
Knoxville, Tenn..................
Lander. W yo........ ........ .
Little Rock, Ark..................
Los Angeles, Calif...............
Louisville, K y .....................
Lvnchburg, Va....................
Miami, Fla...........................
Montgomery, Ala................
New Orleans, La..................
New York, N. Y .................
Northfleld, Vt......................
North Platte, Nebr.............
Oklahoma, Okla..................
Omaha, Nebr.......................
Oswego, N. Y . . ...................
Palestine, Tex.....................
Parkersburgj W. Va............
Phoenix, Anz.......................
Port Huron, Mich................
Portland, Oreg.....................
Rapid City, S. Dak.............
Red Bluff, Calif...................
St. Louis, M o......................
St. Paul, Minn.....................
Salt Lake City, Utah..........
San Antonio, Tex................
San Francisco, Calif...........
Santa Fe, N. Mex................
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.......
Seattle, W a s h ....................
Shreveport, La.....................
Spokane, Wash....................
Springfield, 111.....................
Springfield, Mo....... .............
Tampa, Fla..........................
Vicksburg, Miss..................
Walla Walla, Wash.............
Washington, D. C................
Williston, N. Dak................
Wilmington, N. C................
Winnemucca, Nev..............




34
46
28
41
45
42
49
47
41
48
48
48
41
45
47
48
47
42

°F . T .

90
64
82
75
60
62
70
70
77
65
71
76
64
76
63
51
54
77
32 73
49
75
33
51
32
68
28
61
40
63
64
39
47
70
48
81
31
70
49
76
28
64
40
78
43
87
47
74
47
77
24
85
48
79
49
82
67
49
61
33
45
70
83
29
63
49
49
69
38
84
31
74
27
87
45.^.. 64
49 ' 62
32
69
43
77
74
49
49
51
46
60
41
87
78
49
47
76
31
48
29
61
83
48
62
39
41
73
32
75
30
83
47
82
34
70
49, 76
52
26
49
80
42
61

92
63
84
78
64
67
64
67
79
63
72
77
70
84
67
58
52
86
83
76
59
74
63
65
68
72
86
76
79
64
87
88
78
80
88
84
83
69
59
74
90
78
61
88
76
92
60
68
72
82
84
61
68
91
80
75
46
67
89
59
72
84
86
84
69
78
58

81
69

°F. °F. *F. °F. °F. QF. °F.
98 99 105
97
79 91
98
96 94
87 89
97
81
90
96
77 92 100
97
78 87
94
79 84
94
97
91
88
94
81
87
92
83
82 86
92
95
96
88
95 101
98
86 88 94
70 82
91
87
57
76
98 105
93
87 101 110
93
85 85
85 91
82
84 93
95
94
92
77
72 86
89
96
85 94
84
87 96
92
98
91
96
91
95
87 90
95
71 82
88
94
89 94
99 100 103
98
88 91
95 97
92
94
92 93
99
90 92
96
86
90
95
78 91
75 85
93
97
86
95
96
97 95
94
91
99
78 85 ' 94
96
90
92
86
93
96
97 105 114
93
77 87
99
79 90
85
90
92
91
96 110
94
90 91
83
87
94
77
85
93
97
99 104
97
86 88
84
89
82
64
83
91
75 85
90
90
96 101
74 87
95
95
91
89
92
90
89
94
92
90
97
88
92
79 92 100
96
93- 95
74 92 101
97
94
90
98
87
82

110 110
99 104
106 102
100 100
103 107
105 111
98 104
94
95
102 102
99 103
96
97
99 102
102 109
107 108
99 106
97
99
90
93
113 112
112 115
99
99
100 101
97 101
108 103
102 103
100 108
100 106
101 104
103 106
99 100
96
99
102 106
105 109
101 107
101 102
94
96
106 107
102 102
97
99
95
98
104 107
106 106
105 107
98 100
101 105
99 102
119 117
97 ■102
99 102
103 106
112 115
102 107
98 104
101 102
105 106
100
98
92
96
93
98
96
95
104 107
98 103
101 107
99 106
98
96
101 100
105 111
102 103
107 106
100 103
100 104

105

104
97
90
97
94
101
94
97
102
91
100 91
90
102
86
95
93
99
87
98
87
98
97
90
no
91
,
99
105 101
94
100
97
89
95
94
80
90
89
83
94
110 104
113 111 100
98
94
91
98
84
95
104
88
95
106
88
94
98
84
92
108 106
94
103
98
89
101
95
99
108 101
91
94
100
99
96
83
90
105 101
93
106 108 102
105 102
91
105
99 94
96
94
93
103
96
99
94
100 98
88
102 100
95
83
92
105 101
94
108 102
97
110 102
92
84
98
93
108 104
97
106
99
91
116 114 105
104
97
87
97
93
85
106 102
96
114 108 102
106 102
91
96
87
100
101
88
93
108 103
99
96
92 101
85
97
90
93
91
80
81
92
88
no 101 95
104
86
98
106
91
99
102 102
90
97 96
93
100
98
94
113 100
87
106 104 92,
107 101
95
99
96
93
102
94
87

102
102
98
105
100
98
95
100
102
100
105

December.

November.

October.

September.

August.

a>

£

July.

May.

April.

March.

February.

January.

Station.

Number of
years'rec­
ord.

\ Source: The "Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture,]

I

°F. °F. °F .
88
71
85
82
73
73
76
71
80
75
75
79
79
85
78
73
67
85
84
85
69
75
75
71
77
76
86
83
80
72
84
96
79
81
88
85
89
74
70
83
86
80
75
94
78
97
72
73
79
88
82
74
74
89
83
77
67
69
86
70
79

80

87
86
78
80
71
83
73

83
66
7/
73
64
64
69
66
76
68
68
74
69
79
67
54
57
77
74
80
52
68
63
64
65
68
82
70
75
62
78
89
74
73
91
79
83
68
61
72
77
71
66
81
72
95
65
65
75
76
74
58
61
86
72
65
48
62
79
58
69
74
84
79
67
73
59
78

no
104
106
100
107
111
104
95
102
103
100
105
no
108
! 106
99
93

113

115

99
101
104
108
103

108
106
108

104

100
99
106
109
107
105
96
107
102
102

98

107
108

no
100

108
106
119
104
102
106

115
107
104
102
108
101
97
97

96

110
104
107
106
98
101
113
106

107
103
65 104

5

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.

N o . 5 .—NORMAL TEMPERATURE: Monthly and A nnoa ^'M eans at S pecified
Stations .1

Abilene* Tex..... .......................
Albany, N. Y ...........................
Amarillo, Tex...........................
Atlanta, G a...............................
Bismarck, N. D ak ...................
Boise, Idaho.............................
Boston, Mass.............................
Buffalo, N. Y .............................
Charlotte, N .C ...........................
Chicago, 111................................
Cleveland. Ohio................. ....
Denver, Colo.............................
Des Moines, Iowa......... ...........
Dodge City, Kans.....................
Dubuque, Iow a.......................
Duluth, Minn...........................
Eastport, Me.............................
El Paso, Tex.............................
Fresno, Calif..............................
Galveston, Tex.........................
Green Bay, W is........................
Harrisburg, Pa..........................
Havre, Mont.............................
Helena, Mont...........................
Huron, S. Dak..........................
Indianapolis, In d .....................
Jacksonville, F la......................
Jupiter, Fla...............................
Kansas City, M o.......................
Knoxville, Tenn.......................
Lander, w y o ............................
Little Rock, Ark......................
Los Angeles, Calif.....................
Louisville, K y ..........................
Lynchburg, V a .........................
Montgomery, A la .....................
New Orleans, L a......................
New York, N. Y ......................
Northfield, V t ..........................
North Platte, Nebr...................
Oklahoma, Okla.......................
Omaha, Nebr.............. : ...........
Oswego, N. Y ...........................
Palestine, T e x ..........................
Parkersburg; W . V a .................
Phoenix, A nz...........................
Port Huron, Mich....................
Portland, Oreg..........................
Rapid City, S. Dak..................
Red Bluff, Calif........................
St. Louis, M o............................
St. Paul, Minn..........................
Salt Lake City, L tah...............
San Antonio, T ex.....................
San Francisco, Calif..................
Santa Fe^ N. Mex.....................
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich..............
Seattle, Wash............................
Shreveport, L a ....... ..................
Spokane, W ash........................
Springfield, III..........................
Springfield, M o.........................
Tampa, Fla..............................
Vicksburg, Miss........................
Walla Walla, Wash..................
Washington. D. C ....................
Williston, N. Dak.....................
Wilmington, N. C ....................
Winnemucca, N ev...................

9 F.

43
22
34
42
7
29
27
25
40
24
26
29
20
27
18
7
20
44
45
53
15
29
14
20
10
28
54
64
26
38
17
41
54
34
36
48
53
30
15
21
35
20
24
46
31
50
22
39
22
45
31
12
29
51
50
28
13
39
46
27
26
31
60
47
33
33
6
46
29

45
24
37
45
8
34
28
24
44
25
27
31
24
31
22
10
21
49
49
56
17
30
15
22
13
31
57
66
30
41
22
44
55
37
38
51
56
31
17
25
38
24
24
51
34
54
22
41
24
49
34
35
33
54
51
32
13
40
50
30
29
34
62
51
36
34
8
48
33

9 F. 9F . °F .
55
32
45
52
22
42
35
31
51
34
34
39
36
42
33
21
29
56
55
62
27
38
27
31
27
40
62
69
41
48
31
53
57
45
45
58
62
38
26
35
49
36
31
58
42
60
30
46
32
54
44
28
41
62
53
39
21
44
58
39
39
44
66
58
44
42
22
54
40

64
46
55
61
43
50
45
42
59
46
46
48
51
54

49

37
38
64
61
69
41
51
43
42
45
52
68
72
54
57
42
63
59
56
56
65
68

48

40
49
60
50
43
66
53
67
42
51
44
59
56
46
50
69
54
48
36
49
66
48
52
56
71
65
53
53
40
60
47

72
59
64
70
55
58
57
54
68
56
58
57
62
64
61
48
47
72
68
75
54
62
54
52
57
63
74
76
64
66
52
70
62
67
66
74
74
59
54
59
68
62
55
72
63
75
54
57
54
66
66
58
58
75
56
57
48
55
73
56
64
65
76
73
61
64
54
69
54

°F.
78 82
72
68
76
72
76
78
64
70
73
66
71
66
70
65
79
76
72
66
72
68
72
66
76
70
73
78
70
75
64
58
60
54
80
80
82
76
83
81
70
65
74
70
62
68
67
61
72
67
72
76
79
81
•80 81
73
78
76
73
68
61
81
77
70
67
75
79
74
77
81
79
81
80
74
68
67
63
74
68
80
76
72
76
64
70
82
78
72
76
90
84
64
69
66
61
64
70
82
76
75
79
72
67
68 * 76
82
80
57
57
69
66
68 62
60 64
80
82
63
69
76
72
72
76
81
80
80
78
68
74
73
77
64
69
76
79
63
72

81
70
75
76
68
72
69
69
77
71
70
70
73
76
72
63
60
79
81
83
67
72
67
66
69
74
80
82
76
75
66
79
72
76
75
80
81
72
63
72
78
74
69
80
73
89
67
66
69
81
77
70
76
82
58
67
61
63
81
68
74
75

m

80
74
74
68
78
71

9 F. °F.
74
62
68
72
57
62
63
63
71
65
64
63
65
68
64
54
55
73
74
79
59
65
58
56
60
67
77
81
68
69
55
73
70
70
68
76
78
66
55
63
72
66
63
75
66
81
61
61
59
74
70
60
65
77
59
61
54
58
76
59
66
68
80
75
65
68
60
73
60

64
50
56
62
44
50
52
52
61
53
53
51
52
55
52
42
47
62
65
72
47
54
44
44
45
55
70
77
56
58
42
63
65
58
57
66
70
56
44
50
61
54
51
66
55
70
50
53
47
64
58
48
52
69
58
50
43
51
66
47
55
57
74
65
54
57
43
63
49

9 F. 9F.

45
53
28
38
44
36
52
45
15
26
32
40
41
32
39
30
50
43
29
39
40
31
32
39
26
37
32
40
24
36
15
26
25
37
51
45
55
47
63 : 56
32
21
42
33
21
31
25
33
16
27
42
33
61
55
72
66
42 32
47 40
19
29
44
52
56
60
38
46
46
38
49
56
54
61
34
44
32
20
27
35
39
48
27
38
29
39
57
49
35
43
52
59
37
27
41
46
26
34
46
53
36
43
31
19
32
40
53
59
56
51
30
38
31
20
41
44
49
55
37
31
41
31
44
36
67 61
66
49
43
36
45 36
14
25
54
47
38 31

Annual,

December.

November.

October.

September.

August.

July.

June.

May.

April.

March.

February.

Station.

January.

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.}

63
48
55
61
l
40
1 «
49
'
47
i
60
i
48
49
50
49
53
(
48
37
41
63
63
69
43
j
52
42
43
42
1
53
i
68
74
53
57
1
42
<
62
62
l
57
56
65
68
i
£2
41
48
59
50
47
65
'54
69
1
45
52
45
62
1
56
1
44
!
52
1
68
55
49
38
i
si
65
j
48
1
,

1

52

55
72
65
68
65
39
62
49

1 The figures cover the 33-year period, 1873 to 1905, inclusive. Those for stations not having that length
of record have been corrected accordingly.




6

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS,

No. 6 .—PRECIPITATION:

N

Monthly
S t a t io n s

orm al

.1

and

A

nnual

at

S p s c ip r a D

August.

September. 1

3.7
3.0
3.7
3.1
2.5
1.3
3.5
3.1
3.9
3.4
3.2
2.5
4.6
3.3
4.3
3.5
3.8
.4
.6
3.2
3.6
3.7
2.1
2.0
2.9
3.9
4.2
4.8
5.1
3.7
2.9
5.1
.5
3.6
4.0
3.8
3.9
3.2
2.8
3.1
5.8
4.5
2.8
4.9
3.5
.0
3.2
2.4
2.9
1.3
4.2
3.6
2.0
3.0
.8
1.1
3.2
2.3
4,2
1.6
4.5
5.6
2.9
4.3
1.8
3.8
2.3
4.0
1.0

3.2
3.8
3.0
3.9
3.5
.9
3.0
3.1
4.5
3.7
3.7
1.5
5.0
3.3
4.6
4.5
3.2
.6
.1
4.8
3.6
3,6
2.8
2.1
3.8
4.3
5.5
6.9
4.7
4.2
1.1
4.1
.1
4.2
3.9
4.2
6.2
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
5.0
3.4
4.0
4.6
.1
3.2
1.8
3.6
.5
4.5
4.4
.8
3.1
.2
1.0
2.8
1.7
3.6
1.6
4.3
5.2
8.3
4.5
1.2
4.2
3.6
5.6
.6

2.4
3.9
3.2
4.7
2.1
.2
3.4
3.4
5.5
3.6
3.6
1.6
3.9
3.4
4.3
3.6
3.4
2.1
.0
4.0
3.5
3.9
1.9
1.1
2.9
4.1
6.2
5.4
4.8
4.2
.9
4.0
.0
3.7
4.0
4.7
6.5
4.5
3.7
2.7
3.6
4.3
3.2
3.0
4.7
1.1
2.7
.5
2.6
.0
3.4
3.4
.5
2.2
.0
2.7
2.8
.7
3.7
.7
2.9
4.8
8.4
4.4
.4 .
4.6
2.0
7.0
.2

2.0
4.0
2.8
4.5
2,0
.2
4.0
3.0
5.6
2.9
3.2
1.3
3.6
2.6
3.0
3.5
3.3
1.7
.0
5.0
3.1
4.2
1.3
.7
2.6
3.3
6.2
5.8
4.8
4.0
.5
3.6
.0
3.5
4.2
4.2
5.6
4.5
3.9
2.5
3.2
3.6
2.7
2.2
.5
1.0
2.6
.6
2.1
.0
2.7
3.5
.8
2.7
.0
2.4
3.1
.5
2.2
.5
2.8
4.3
8.6
3.5
.4
4.4
1.3
6.5
.2

3.1
3.2
2.4
3.5
1.2
.4
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.0
3.2
.9
3.1
1.8
3.6
3.6
3.0
1.4
.3
5.4
3.1
2.8
1.0
1.1
1.7
3.0
8.0
9.6
3.8
2.8
1.0
3.3
.1
2.6
3.6
2.9
4.8
3.6
2.8
1.5
2.8
3.0
2.8
3.2
2.7
1.0
2.7
1.8
1.3
.8
2.9
3.4
.8
2.9
.3
1.6
3.5
1.9
3.2
1.0
3.4
3.8
7.4
3.3
.9
3.6
.9
5.3
.3

2.3
3.0
1.7
2.3
1.0
1.3
3.9
3.5
3.2
2.6
2.7
1.0
2.7
1.4
2.7
2.7
3.8
1.0
.7
4.2
2.4
3.0
.5
.8
1.3
2.8
5.1
9.5
2.2
2.6
1.0
2.6
.8
2.6
3.4
2.4
2.9
3.7
2.5
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.3
3.6
2.4
.4
2.7
3.7
1.1
1.6
2.4
2.3
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.1
3.3
2.9
3.2
1.5
2.6
2.8
3.0
2.8
1.5
3.1
.8
3.7
.5

1.2
2.8
1.2
3.4
.7
.9
4.1
3.4
2.9
2.5
2.8
.5
1.5
.6
1.8
1.6
4.1
.6
1.0
4.0
2.0
2.4
.8
.7
.6
3.5
2.2
3.0
1.8
3.6
.6
4.6
1.5
4.2
2.8
3.1
3.8
3.4
2.6
.4
2.2
1.1
3.4
3.6
2.8
1.0
2.7
6.5
.5
3.2
2.9
1.3
1.4
1.8
2.5
.8
2.9
5.9
4.1
2.3
2.7
2.6
1.7
4.2
2.1
2.7
.6
2.4
.7

1.1
2.6
.8
4.5
.6
1.7
3.4
3.4
3.9
2.1
2.6
.6
1.3
.6
1.7
1.2
4.0
.5
1.5
3.7
1.8
2.6
.6
.8
.6
3.0
3.0
2.9
1.4
4.2
.7
4.2
2.9
3.7
3.3
4.5
4.5
3.4
2.7
.5
1.7
.9
3.6
3.7
2.8
.6
2.2
7.3
.5
4.5
2.2
1.1
1.3
1.6
4.2
.8
2.3
6.0
4.4
2.6
2.4
2.7
2.0
5.0
2.1
3.2
.7
3.1
1.0

Annual.

July.

2.3
2.4
1.7
3.6
1.9
1.2
3.6
2.4
3.4
2.9
2.3
2.2
3.0
1.9
2.9
2.1
2.9
.2
.7
3.1
2.4
2.5
1.0
1.1
2.6
3.5
2.7
2.6
3.3
4.6
2.5
4.5
1.1
4.1
3.2
4.2
4.9
3.3
2.1
2.2
2.8
3.0
2.3
4.1
2.9
.4
2.1
3.0
2.3
1.8
3.5
2.3
2.3
2.9
1.8
.9
2.1
2.7
4.6
1.3
3.3
3.9
1.8
5.2
1.7
3.2
1.2
2.9
.9

December. 1

June.

1.4
2.7
.6
5.8
1.0
1.4
4.1
2.6
4.6
2.6
2.8
1.0
1.6
.9
2.2
1.6
4.3
.4
1.8
2.9
2.4
3.1
.5
.7
1.0
4.0
3.5
3.1
2.8
5.6
1.6
4.9
3.0
4.3
3.8
6.4
5.3
4.1
2.8
.9
2.4
1.4
2.8
3.5
3.8
.5
2.4
5.2
1.0
3.8
3.4
1.6
2.0
1.7
3.1
.7
1.8
3.6
4.5
1.5
3.1
4.1
2.8
6.2
1.9
3.8
.7
3.6
1.0

November. |

May.

1.1
2.5
.9
4.6
.5
1.4
3.4
2.8
4.4
2.2
2.6
.5
1.1
.7
1.4
1.0
3.6
.5
1.4
3.1
1.6
2.7
.5
.7
.4
3.1
3.4
3.0
1.6
4.9
.6
4.2
2.9
3.8
3.5
5.5
4.5
3.7
2.3
.4
1.0
.8
2.6
3.4
3.2
.7
2.2
5.7
.5
3.6
2.8
.8
1.4
1.8
3.7
.8
1.4
3.9
3.6
1.9
2.8
2.3
3.3
4.6
1.6
3.4
.5
3.4
.9

I

April.

0.9
2.6
.6
5.3
.5
1.9
3.8
3.3
4.3
2.0
2.4
.4
1.2
.5
1.6
1.0
3.8
.5
1.6
3.6
1.7
2.8
.7
.9
.5
2.8
3.1
3.6
1.1
5.0
.4
4.8
2.8
3.9
3.7
5.1
4.6
3.8
2.5
.5
1.3
.6
3.2
3.9
3.2
1.2
1.9
6.5
.4
3.9
2.3
.9
1.4
1.7
4.3
.6
2.2
4.5
4.4
2.3
2.2
2.7
2.8
5:7
2.0
3.4
.6
3.5
1.0

1 October.

March.

Abilene, Tex.............................
Albany, N. Y ............................
Amarillo, Tex...........................
Atlanta, G a ...............................
Bismarck, N. D ak....................
Boise, Idaho..............................
Boston, Mass..............................
Buffalo, N. Y ............................
Charlotte, N. C ..........................
Chicago, 111................................
Cleveland, Ohio........................
Denver, Colo.............................
Des Moines, Iowa.....................
Dodge City.Kans................. .
Dubuque, Iowa........................
Duluth, Minn............................
Eastportf M e ... .......................
El Paso, Tex.............................
Fresno, Calif..............................
Galveston, T e x.........................
Green Bay, W is........................
Harrisburg, Pa..........................
Havre, Mont.............................
Helena, Mont............................
Huron, S. Dak..........................
Indianapolis, In d .....................
Jacksonville, Fla......................
Jupiter, Fla...............................
Kansas City, Mo........................
Knoxville, Tenn.......................
Lander, W y o ............................
Little Hock, Ark......................
Los Angeles, Calif.....................
Louisville, K y ..........................
Lynchburg, V a .........................
Montgomery, A la .....................
New Orleans, L a......................
New York, N. Y ......................
Northfleld, V t ___.....................
North Platte, Nebr...................
Oklahoma, Okla.......................
Omaha, Nebr............................
Oswego, N. Y ............................
Palestine, T e x ..........................
Parkersburg. W . V a .................
Phdenix, A n z...........................
Port Huron, Mich....................
Portland, Oreg..........................
Rapid City, S. Dak..................
Red Bluff, Calif........................
St. Louis, M o............................
St. Paul, Minn..........................
Salt Lake City, Utah...............
San Antonio, T ex.....................
San Franfcisco, Calif..................
Santa Fe, N. Mex.....................
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich..............
Seattle, Wash...........................
Shreveport, La...........................
Spokane, Wash.........................
Springfield, 111..........................
Springfield, Mo.........................
Tampa, F la..............................
Vicksburg. Miss........................
Walla Walla, Wash................
Washington,D. C ....................
Williston, N.Dak......................
Wilmington, N. C ..... ..............
Winnemucca, Nev...................

February.

Station.

January.

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]

24.7
36.4
22.6
49,4
17.6
12.7
43.4
37.3
49.2
33.3
35.0
14.0
32.4
20.8
34.0
29.9
43.3
9.8
9.7
47.1
31.1
37.3
13.7
12.8
21,1
41.5
53.2
60.2
37.4
49.4
13.9
49.9
15.6
44.3
43.4
51.2
57.4
44,6
33.8
18.9
31.7
30.7
36.2
43.0
40.2
7.9
30.6
45.1
18.7
25.0
37.2
28.7
16.0
26.8
22.3
14.5
31.4
36.6
45.7
18.8
37.0
44,6
53.1
53.7
17.7
43.5
15.1
51.0
8.4

1The figures represent inches and cover the 36-year period, 1871 to 1006, inclusive. Those for stations
not having that length of record have been corrected accordingly.




7

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
N o . 7 . j—HUMIDITY: R elative Monthly M ean at S pecified Stations .1

Abilene, Tex.............................
Albany, N. Y ............................
Amarillo, Tex............................
Atlanta, Ga...............................
Bismarck, N. Dak...................
Boise, Idaho..............................
Boston. Mass.............................
Buffalo, N. Y . . . . .....................
Charlotte, N. C..........................
Chicago, 111................................
Cleveland. Ohio........................
Denvert Colo.............................
Des Moines, Iowa......................
Dodge Cityj Kans.....................
Dubuque,'Iowa.........................
Duluth, Minn............................
Eastport, Me............................
El Paso, Tex.............................
Fresno, Calif..............................
Galveston, Tex.........................
Green Bay, Wis........................
Harrisburg, Pa..........................
Havre, Mont..............................
Helena, Mont............................
Huron, S. Dak..........................
Indianapolis, Ind......................
Jacksonville, Fla.......................
Kansas City, Mo.......................
Knoxville, Term.......................
Little llock, Ark.......................
Los Angeles, Calif.....................
Louisville, K y ...........................
Lynchburg, Va........................
Miami, Fla.................................
Montgomery, Ala......................
New Orleans, La.................
New York, N. Y .......................
North Plante, Nebr...................
Oklahoma, Okla.......................
Omaha, Nebr............................
Oswego, N. Y ............................
Palestine, Tex...........................
Parkersburg. W . Va.................
Phoenix, Ariz............................
Port Huron, Mich.....................
Portland, Oreg..........................
Rapid City, S. Dak..................
Red Bluff, Calif........................
St. Louis. Mo.............................
St. Paul, Minn.......................
Salt Lake City, Utah................
San Antonio, Tex.....................
San Francisco, Calif..................
Santa Fe, N . Mex.....................
Sault Ste! Marie, Mich..............
Seattle, Wash.............
Shreveport, La.........................
Spokane, Wash.........................
Springfield, HI...........................
Springfield, Mo.........................
Tampa, Fla...............................
Vicksburg, Miss........................
Walla Wafla, Wash..................
Washington, D. C .....................
WiUiston, N*. Dak.....................
Wilmington, N .C .....................
Winnemucca, Nev...................

©
€
.p

Annual.

November.

October.

September.

August.

II
July.

June.

May.

April.

March.

February.

Station.

January.

II

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]

I

P.ct. P.ct. P.ct. P.ct. P.ct. P.ct. P.ct. P.ct . P.ct. P. ct. P.ct. P.ct. P .ct.
64
65
57
58
63
60
58
59
64
63
66 68
63
80
79
68 68 70 70 74 77 78 78 78
76
75
64
54
55
58
62
64
66
61
61
64
64
68
62
76
72
70
66 66 70 76 78 74 69 70 75
72
74
74
65
72 64
70 66
66 67 70 75 74
70
54 50 38 38 45 56 66 78
77
70 62
53
57
72 69 69
68 70 72 71 74 76 74 73 71
72
79
72
82
78
54
79
72
81

82

76
47
81
84
78
75
81
70
82

80

82
74
77
70
73
64
74
73
82
76
79
74
80
74
73
76
84
74
81
54
82
84
70
80
75
79
72

66

80
58

86

85
73
83
78
78
82
73
84
72
83
77
75

79
69
80
76
56
78
71
81
80
76
40
72
85
77
72
83
69
81
77
79
76
72
69
70

68

72
71
80
74
78
71
78
72
71
75

84

73
80
50
82
78
72
71
74
79

68

65
78
56
85
80
70
76
77
76
80
70
80

68

82
76

68

76
69
77
76
53
72
64
76
76
77
30

68
86

75
70
76
62
74
72
78
70
70
62

68

71

68

70
80
72
78
70
76
64
67
70
78
72
76
44
78
74

68

67
71
73
58
64
76
46
82
76
69

66

73
71
79

68

71

68

77
78
60

72
64
72
71
50

72

66

72
70
54

66

66

68

68

60

70
76
26
58
84
70
62
63
54

66
66

74
65
65
56

68

72
63
64
72

68

76

68

70
64
65
63
72
72
69
34
74
70
60
58

66

64
48

68

76
40
74
72
70
57
67

68

74
69
60
64
63
74
49

65

70
80
24
50
80
70

66

64
56
64
67
76

74
72
72
70
50
69

66

70
74
82
30
39
79
70
70
63
55

68

67
80

72
76
70
70
52

73
83
46
32
78
70
70
58
48

72
79
74
72
50
70
64
72
76
82
48
34
78
73
72
58
46

81

83

76
50
74
75

79
50
75
75

68

64

68

66
66

68 v 68
68 74

68

66

66

56
72
75
64
70
76

68

52
72
75
74
77
71
76
72
75

74
70
71
68
64
72 70
65
66
72 - 74
74
76
74
70
27
23
74
72
68
70
60
60
49
42
68 63
67
63
38
46
70 68
78 80
36
37
74
72
72
71
74
73
52
56

68

71
75
72
58
70
62
78
48

68

74
80
75
54
73
64
80
40

74
74
76
78
72
78
67
69
65
74
74
74
37
72
64
54
34
67

66

34

68

34
49
78
69
76
46
67
73
82
80
42
74
60
82
32

68
68
68

68

78
76
78
80
74
82

68

67

68

74
74
76
43
74

66

54
36

68

70
37
67
85
51
80
72
75
44
70
74
84
81
42
77
60
85
32

74
76
72
74
48
73
65
75
77
82
48
42
77
76
76
64
54
67
70
84
70
* 76
54
74
72
69
79
77
74
79
76
84

66
68
68

76
74
78
38
77
72
54

42

70

66

40

68

80
49
84
72
74
54
73
74
84
77
56
79
64
84
38

74
76
70 ’ 69
72
76
73
75
50
50
70
72

66

74
76
80
46
54
76
76
74
69
59

68

69
82

66

74
62
72
70

68
78

78
72
75
72
82

66
68
66

74
72
76
40
78
78
58
52

68

71
52

66

77
50

84

82
72

66

70
70
80
72
67
76

68

80
50

68

76
SO
78
47

66

80
76
72

76

64
72
73
82

68

74
65
70
63
69
72
78
72
78
72
81
69
70
69
77
72
77
50
80
83
64

66

78
72
80
76
55
78
70
81
82
76
48
SO
82
78
74
80
70
80
78
82
74
77
72
72
60
72
72
81
76
79
72
81
73
74
75
82
74
80
52
82
85

68

78
52
84

78
74
79
72
67
78
58
85

72
80
73
72
81
71
76
72
77
78
59

73
84
77
76
82
72
84
72
81
77
73

70
74
62

68
86

86

75
71
74
74
52
72

66

,
■

74
76
79
40
56
81
74
72
70
59'
72
70
80
70
74
60
72
70

68

73"
78
1 73
78
. 72
78

!

i

68

70
69
76
74
76
41
77
74
62
56
70
72
52
67
80
49
80
77
72
64
72
72
80
74
65
72
70
79
52

i Mean of the 8 a. m. and 8 p. m. relative humidity, seventy-fifth meridian time, for the period 1889 to
1913, inclusive. A few of these stations have a shorter record.




No. 8 .— A B B A OF INDIAN RESERVATIONS, AND INDIAN POPULATION THEREON, EXCLUSIVE OF ALASKA: B y States,
Y

ears

E

nded

J une

30, 1880, 1890, 1900,

and

00

1920.

[Source: Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior.]
Indian population.

Area of Indian reservations—unallotted.
1890

1880
Acres.

Arizona................................................
California.............................................
Colorado..............................................

3,092,720
501,083
12,467,200
36,616,448

"Florida
......... ..................
2,748,981
Idaho...................................................
Indian Territory................................. 41,100,915
692
Iowa...................................... ...............
137,747
Kansas..................................................
Michigan..............................................
66,332
5,026,447
Minnesota............................................
Montana.............................................. 29,356,800
436,252
Nebraska..............................................
885,015
Nevada................................................
New Mexico........................................ 7,228,731
86,866
New York...........................................
North Carolina....................................
65,211
North Dakota......................................
<*)
Oklahoma . .
.......
....
Oregon.................................................. 3,853,800
South Dakota......................................
(2)
Texas
. . . . . . . . . . . . __. . . . . . . . . . .
2,039,040
U tah...................................................
6,925,748
Washington.........................................
586,026
Wisconsin............................................
Wyoming............................................. 1,620,000
Miscellaneous......................................
Total......................................... 154,741,554

Sq. miles.

Acres.

1900

Sq. miles.

Acres.

1920

Sq. miles.

Acres.

Sq. miles.

18,571,285
433,511
396,143

29,017.63
677.36
618.97

23,542
54,841

36.78
85.69

4,832.50
783.00
19,480.00
57,213.50

6,603,191
494,045
1,094,400

10,317.50 15,150,757
772.00
406,396
1,710.00

23,673.00
635.25

4.295.00
64.236.00
1.00
215.00
104.00
7.853.00
45.870.00
682.00
1.383.00
11.295.00
135.00
102.00
(*)

3.552.50 1,364,500
40,411.50 19,513,216
2.00
2,965
28,279
159.50
42.50
8,317
3.523.00
1,566,707
16.549.00 9,500,700
74,592
214.00
1.490.50
954,135
15.629.00
1,667,485
137.00
87,677
102.00
98,211
9.158.00
3,701,724
20.770.00 6,884,021
3.242.00
1,300,225
18.221.00
8,991,791

2.132.00
30.489.75
4.50
44.25
13.00
2,447.75
14,845.00
116.50
1.491.00
2.605.50
137.00
153.50
5.784.00
10,756.25
2.031.50
14.049.75

3,251

5.08

6,022.00
(*)

2,273,42-1
25,863,372
1,258
102,026
• 27,319
2,254,781
10.591.360
136,947
954,135
10,002,525
87,677
65,211
5,861,120
13,292,668
2,075,240
11.661.360

19i
553,798
3,543,353
6,118
726,312
4,024,049
87,677
63,211
100,000
3,142
1,190,790
363,607

.30
865.31
5,536.48
9.56
1,134.86
6,287.58
137.00
98.77
156.25
4.91
1,860.61
568.13

3.186.00
10,821.00
916.00
2.375.00

3,972,480
4,045,284
512,129
2,342,400

6.207.00
6.321.00
800.00
3.660.00

2,039,040
2,333,575
381,061
1,810,000

3.186.00
3,646.25
595.25
2.828.00

1,529,360
1.699,327
270,925
1,857,228

2,389.63
2,655.20
423.30
* 2,901.92

241,800.00 104,314,349

162,991.00

77,865,373

121,665.00

35,501,661

55,471.32

1890

1900

21,361
10,669
2,530
27,168

SO, 749
12,108
1,793

40,189
11,431
995

42,400
16,241
796

4,020
76,895
365
746
10,141
6,198
21,650
4,409
6,800
23,452
5,139
2,200
(*)

575
3.557
86,265
385
1,211
7.557
8,962
10,076
3,854
8,321
8,480
5,334
1,436
8,276
13,926
4,063
19,212
290
2,115
9,827
10,726
1,642
849

454
4,048

5,355
(2)
290
40
14,289
8,847
2,063
710

4,251
68,225
399
1,016
7,428
6,403
10,842
3,254
8,375
10,998
5,112
3,000
7,759
13,176
4,507
19,696
290
2,211
9,830
9,152
1,658
1,302

256,127

243,524

270,544

1The Territory of Dakota was admitted to the Union Noy. 2, 1889, as two States, viz, North Dakota and South Dakota.
3See Dakota.




1920

1880

345
1,466
7,510
12,681
12,374
2,461
5,900
21,530
6,432
8,268
9,018
119,255
6,629
23,010
3,057
11,114
10,319
1,748
9,281
336,337

S M O ix v A H a s a s : n v i a m

State.

SI

e

I

f

I

No. 9 .— P U BLIC L A N D S : Original H omestead E ntries , A rea, by States, Y ears E nded J une 30, 1910

to

1920.

[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior,]

State.
*

1910

Acres.

1911

Acres,

1912

Acres.

19X3

1914

Acres.

1915

1916

1917 .

1918

1919

1920

Acres.

Acres.

49,198.84
15,477.69
486,066.86
201,006.00
1,062,005.18

86,225.44
5,244.95
669,292.97
247,318.58
871,381.68

56,150.52
103.67
367,544.48
177,731.28
381,129.44

Acres.
38,739.04
3,144.15
203,450.14
174,181.05
393,702.76

25,122.79
20,536.02
240,107.50
164,828.15
498,477.92

20,731.72
53,225.70
261,219.13
184,359.50
496,743.79

14,215.51
31,201.40
175,225,95
160,645,85
592,103.74

9,310.44
12,337.93
' 116,637.63
97,476.05
249,704.11

14,438.87
6,475.73
226,317.17
78,787.28
417,724.59

20,712.78
1,897.18
374,463,90
91,399.52
721,691.13

Colorado................ 2,960,758.10
Florida...................
116,314.72
Idaho.............. .......
565,579.91
Kansas...................
150,769.83
Louisiana..............
22,105.92

2,129,591.31
144,809.48
1,099, 796.01
120,714.66
24,432.63

1,225,105.49
183,061.64
835,123.85
71,199,40
16,491.13

1,182,433.29
95,768.02
666,048.12
67,683.69
15,854.88

1,207,605.71
69,823.58
783,385.94
41,635.37
14,813.13

2,489,974,51
66,833.52
1,006,423.15
68,113.82
15,566.73

2,900,270.45
58,295.16
869,373.16
212,288-36
17,727.00

1,812,332.84
43,296,39
573,979.93
114,652.58
16,385.63

1,132,276.51
36,172. 51
467,169.14
45,947.76
12,862.46

1,577,530.64
20,977.97
611,128.33
47,739.47
7,222.03

1,744,150.15
28,444.96
763,689.74
15,459.36
10,919.83

Michigan................
16,027.71
Minnesota..............
196,945.92
Mississippi..............
23,831.57
Missouri.................
21,025,97
Montana.............. 4,732,806.60

17,189.17
85,906.65
34,440.75
19,292.74
4,267,302.52

17,222.57
87,916.74
27,708.14
21,968.55
3,600,260.67

13,633.45
39,214.84
19,877.82
4,458.07
3,996,358.29

16,691.90
28,252.21
19,825.97
2,807.07
4,429,616.28

14,969.58
38,084.47
17,910.80
2,569.45
3,500,268.31

10,751.32
25,212.36
18,381.11
1,744.36
3,318,450.89

9,570.89
16,608.08
15,205.05
1,324.89
3,471,286.50

6,913. 21
14,520.00
10,443.24
320.00
2,124,092.07

19,567.71
7,808.98
400.00
1,314,235.27

7,222.50

6,502.27
20,747.80
11,365.11
400.00
2,095,510.40

Nebraska................ 1,569,173.87
Nevada...................
48,210.34
New Mexico........... 1,496,528.68
North Dakota.......
751,002.78
Oklahoma............
187,930.35

1,505,528.80
312,510.88
1,377,563.07
511,988.47
134,069.23

1,394,388,57
261,188.07
1,050,399.79
306,120.47
92,846.00

996,895.35
57,197.07
920,659.82
416,783.34
66,942.77

1,035,411.11
71,639.64
848,544.28
583,681.32
44,427.81

371,949.69
96,915.25
1,358,053.88
326,862.62
45,871.18

219,504.29
67,111.01
1,660,524.37
223,192.20
50,168.85

109,790.84
56,974.73
1,404,277.80
264,827.77
56,268.90

’ 66,043.38
48,379.12
883,620.61
134,883.10
31,308.93

47,614.90
54,059.04
2,154,258.19
71,845.18
30,448.30

51,141.44
114,335.71
1,398,155.47
95,274.67
15,561,38

Oregon...................
642,915.35
South Dakota......... 2,529,008.30
Utah........................
297,806,06
Washington...........
334,963.48

733,457.15
1,198, b53.98
500,045.68
442,332.85

715,869.46
459,281.04
514,673.76
346,664.11

499,992.86
221,776.92
191,662.12
175,860.12

786,814.76
158,768.08
145,591.24
190,567.98

714,606.19
154,797.57
332,481.20
180,692.10

557,063.12
653,298.25
294,782. 70
143,215.49

398,599.88
882,788.88
267,333.99
122,689.62

238,039.69
241,725.47
224,129.69
71,278.01

406,053.90
559,561.98
171,799.49
122,001.26

999,607.53
524,474.90
347,559.40
143,906.84

Wisconsin..............
Wyoming................

17,970.36
1,158,348.58

16,099.44
501,062.19

11,290,91
579,962.45

10,423.32
813,543.66

8,081.06
679,677.16

5,455.18
1,305,017.56

4,026.53
1,404,912.94

1,140,749.40

3,288.12

2,497.32
2,226,249.84

4,217.91
3,899,451.32

Total............ 18,329,115.62 17,639,099.54 13,624,104.69 111,222,053.59 12,117,087.50 12,439,774.62 13,628,107.03 12,020,527.11
Final entries (total
area)................... 4.143,967.94 7,653,610.67 7,163,372.85 10,009,285.16 9,291,121.46 7,180,981.62 7,278,280.60 8,497,429.68

7,419,628.58 10,203,965.94

13,511,100.50

8;236,438.18

6,524,759.68

8,372,695.79

14,914.55
977,429.04




Acres.

Acres.

S3SS3

Acres.

SSSS3 SSSiSS

Acres.

ffigliSK SSSSS

46,213.18
2,400.54
213,891.40
132,860.86
278,700.59

Alabama................
Alaska.....................
Arizona...................
Arkansas................
California..............

1 Includes 40 acres for which entry was made at the General Land Office.

<D

No. 1 0 .— PUBLIC LANDS CERTIFIED OR PATENTED ON ACCOUNT OF RAILROAD GRANTS: A kea,
i

by

J une 30, 1910 to 1920.

States, Y ears E nded

M
®

[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior,!
State.

Alabama................
Arizona..................
OnUfrimm..............

Total............

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

133,596.70
364,084.18

11,667.92

60,547.78
442,879.81
160.00

30,031.55

21,392.65

222,805.93
23,995.43
10,740.13
422.37
36,612.03

9,114.84

40.80

4,767.60

30,531.38
11.18

120.36
579,517.34
81,633.17

516,590.68
38,641.99

51,108.02
85,846.12

6,992.68
4,562.15

9,566.62
108,578.36
160.00

9,956.60
134,890.96

70,882.67

17,050.54

766.09

3,182.39

10,256.22

264.41

56.46

483.61

1,950.18

14,807.27

55.35
2,758.75

746,602^64 1,199,312.85

321,994.55

52,309.64
3,585.17
14,432.06

24,365.62

2,218.24

485.34

849,928.10

941,184.91

74,292.45
2,769.80
4,867.60
18,888.29
813.06
2,583.95
67,849.24
680.00
4,555.08

180,151.19
720.23
241.36
20,548.17

95.632.67
749.01
34.608.68
27,485.72

97,554.97
62,381.27
40.00
121.14

12.867.92
89.714.92
18.80

1,538,794.61

1,837,523.66

1,303,013.18




160.00
1,358.22
5,142.75

1,040.00
80.00

40.04
265,790.63
313,741.27

816.13

i

792,721.18

5,422.38
240.00
417,819.32

856,902.77

118,723.92

2,126.40
33,964.67
45,949.22

15,989.12
10,528.35
28,575.71

239,307.21
590,607.14
354.39
11,499.38

36,850.75
240.00
10,699.68

580,161.86
14.45
2,016.16

46,217.23
160.00
2,717.18

97,554.97
106,335.18
600.00
3,574.49

106,020.55

104,683.16

12,733.32
48,893.70

3,023.99

180,266.51
1,840.70
3,968.02

1,908.50
15,180.26
120.00
40.00

1,340,439.62

636,579.90

1,624,142.27

2,205,951.61

943,319.78

632,284.40

510,310.72

1.20

311,103.35
233,043.02
311,559.55
11,053.18

3,729.82
3,586,727,98

42,874.14
6,227.08
14.10
4,103.31

PUBLIC LANDS,

Colorado................
Florida...................
Idaho.......................
Iow a.......................
Louisiana................
Michigan................
Minnesota..............
Missouri..................
Montana................
Nebraska................
Nevada...................
New Mexico...........
North Dakota.......
Oregon...................
South Dakota.........
Utah........................
Washington...........
Wisconsin..............
Wyoming, t............

1910

N o . 1 1 .—P U B L IC L A N D S :

A

reas

U

n a p p r o p r ia t e d

and

U

nr eser v ed

,

by

States, Y

ears

E

nded

J

une

30, 1890, 1900, 1919,

and

1920.

[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]
1890

1900

1920

1#1»

State.1

Acres,

Acres.

Alabama................ 1,105,060
1,105,060
Alaska * .................
369,529,600 369,629,600
37,715,426
Arizona................. ii, 983,626
49,699,052
Arkansas................ 4,902,329
4,902,329
California.............. 38,750,564
15,172,154
53,922,718
5,639,896
Colorado................ 34,354,550
39,994,446
3,340,800
Florida.................... 2,288,626
5,624,426
Idaho....................... 3,938,277
43,019,013
46,957,290
2,000
Iowa......................
3,000
5,000
Transas....... ...........
755,791
755,791
Louisiana.............. 1,243,460
116,393
1,358,853
Michigan................
832,707
832,707
Minnesota.............. 2,902,034
4,011,520
6,913,554
Mississippi.............. 1,407,480
1,407,480
Missouri....... .......... 1,161,463
M, 151,463
55,196,312
Montana................ 9,611,315
64,807,627
Nebraska................ 11,226,584
11,226,684
23,488,373
Nevada................... 27,316,167
50,804,540
16,699,520
56,360,326
New Mexico........... 39,660,806
30,497,400
16.179.000
North Dakota....... 14,318,400
Oklahoma..............
*3,672,640
22,063
3,694,693
Oregon................... 23,378,982
14,894,246
38,273,228
8,198,124
10,241,498
South Dakota....... 2,043,374
29.176.000
36,205,100
U tah ....................... 7,029,100
Washington........... 4,165,171 . 15,491,145
19,646,316
819,320
819,320
11,431,860
Wyoming............. 37,578,200
49,010,060
Total............ 282,772,439

Surveyed. Unsurveyed.

Acres.

359,250

10,886,745
3,493,444
34,423,923
35,134,613
1,438,749
11,722,541
1,196,900
377,206
430,483
2,386,295
285,804
337,946
18,546,146
9,798,688
29,622,658
41,951,628
12,697,130
5,733,572
23,489,861
11,612,943
10,019,262
5,237,802
313,665
43,194,311

672,974,022 <955,746,461 314,590,965

Acres.
359,492,760
39,400,241
8,043,589
4,515,634
157,662
31,564,153

Total.

Acres.

359,250
359,492,760
50,286,986
3,493,444
42,467,512
39,650,247
1,596,411
43,286,694

Surveyed. Unsurveyed.

Acres.

37,740

7,142,565
300,599
15,654,405
8,251,297
117,784
6,745,861

Acres.
i3,572,220
7,000
4,585,572
1,296,681
3,942,747

Total.

Surveyed. Unsurveyed.

Acres.

Acres.

20,714,785
307,599
20,239,977
9,547,978
117,784
10,688,608

6,643,509
276,595
15,237,248
7,364,231
120,077
5,628,945

37,740

37,200

Acres.
11,625,400
4,348,553
1,576,954
3,176,167

Total.

Acres.

37,200

18,268,909
276,595
19,585,801
8,941,185
120,077
8,805,112

4,956
1,196,900
30,129
442,224
73,106
430,483
240,314
4,696,203
39,933
286,804
337,946
78
4,182,643
67,963,057
92,826
9,798,688
61,277,506 31,971,560
56,541,170 14,033,148
18,725,239
90,547
20,994
5,733,672
34,377,907 13,412,269
531,810
11,930,809
42,967,451 14,217,026
868,502
11,125,883
6,934
313,566
48,358,169 20,721,658

4,956
4,346
30,129
14,240
73,106
73,523
240,314
256,297
39,933
33,360
78
18
7,133,594
2,950,951
3,964,156
' 92,826
66,844
23,i46,380 55,117,940 31,457,972
4,752,575 18,785,723 14,915,870
90,547
81,044
7 404
20,994
14,161,101
13,259; 365
748,832
561,209
29,399
259,073
17,104,961 31,321,987 13.316,198
1,177,801
784,571
309,299
6,934
5,154
1,666,321 22,387,979 18,017,735

22,809,203
3,533,008

1,661,860

4,346
14,240
73,523
256,297
33,360
18
5,973,741
66,844
54,267,175
18,448,878
81,044
7,404
14,000,767
288,472
29,991,715
1,086,686
5,154
19,679,595

602,544,915 <917,138,880 138,788,684

74,112,938 212,901,622 131,824,975

68,495,153

200,320,128

65,018
2,309,908
49,416,911
31,654,848
14,589,542
6,128,109
10,888,046
317,866
32,948,189
6,888,581
5,163,858

2,009,685

747,392
29,399

16,675,517

302,115

1 In the States not enumerated the land areas were all appropriated in the years mentioned.
* The unappropriated lands in Alaska are not included herein. The total area of Alaska is 378,165,760 acres, of which about 23,884,000 acres are reserved. Approximately
850,000 acres have been surveyed under the rectangular system.
* In public land strip.
< Exclusive of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, in which, if any public land remains, it consists of a few small, isolated tracts; it is exclusive of the Cherokee Strip, containing
8,044,044 acres, and all other lands owned or claimed by the Indians in the Indian Territory west of the ninety-sixth degree of longitude.




o rja n a :

Acres.

Total.

a m v ’i

Surveyed. Unsurveyed.

12

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Includes 40 acres for which en$ry was made at the General Land Office.

PUBLIC LANDS AND IRRIGATION,
No. 13.— PUBLIC LANDS: A r e a s P a t e n t e d ,
1920.

by

St a t e s , Y e a r E n d e d Ju n e 30.

[Source: General I-.and Office, Department of Interior.)
State.

Acres.

'

Alabama...............
20,405.270
16,509.170
Alaska...................
Arizona.................
255,942.728
Arkansas----- -----119,556.215
515,394.198
California — ____
Colorado................ 1,991,019.170
Florida............ .
36,230.267
690,864.082
Idaho.....................
Kansas..................
108,327.120
Louisiana
23,009.385
8,781.980
Michigan...............

Acres.

State.

Acres.

State.

Minnesota.............
266,386.200
21,535.190
Mississippi............
Missouri................
4,073.600
Montana................ 3,401,399.914
195,131.030
Nebraska..............
Nevada.................
102,489.885
New Jersey...........
25.090
New Mexico......... 1,051,943.666
North Dakota.......
270,913.438
80,510.724
Oregon..................
484,854.558

664,5781669
South Dakota.......
Utah...... ...............
220,863(444
Washington.........
196,18t 068
Wisconsin.............
36.882.440
Wyoming............. 1,004,974886
Made at General
408.310
Land Office.......
Offices discontin­
61,209.640
ued.....................
Total........... U, 850,401.337
1

No. 14.— GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION:* F u n d s A v a il a b l e , D is b u r s e m e n t s ,
B a l a n c e on H a n d , C o ll e c t io n s , a n d N e t I n v e s t m e n t to J u n e 30, 1920.
Funds available:
Reclamation (act June 17,1902)—
Sale of public land....................................................
Sale of town lots..........................................................
Advances from general fund (known as bond loan).
Repayments..............................................................

Dollars.

100,300, i§5. 79
493,329.

20,000,000. 00
32,864,058. 01

Total.

153,657,5^3.43

Special appropriations—
Elephant Butte, N. Mex., dam................................................................... .................
Court of Claims judgments.............................................................................................
Increase of compensation................................................. . .............................................

1,000,001.78
444,968.65
1,168,004.90

Total...........................

2,613,105.33

Total funds available
Disbursements....................... ...

156,270,708.76
153,225,912.55

Balance on hand.......

3,044,706.21

Balance explained as follows:
Tn Treasury—
Credited to reclamation fund..........................................................................................
In process of transfer......................................................................... .............................
With special fiscal agents........................................................................ .............................

2,338,702.83
221,720.11
484,2(83.27

Total..............................................................................................................................

3,044,796.21

ITEMIZED STATEMENT OF DISBURSEMENTS, SHOWING ALSO COLLECTIONS AND
NET INVESTMENT.

Disbursements.

Reclamation........................................................................
Increase of compensation....................................................
Elephant Butte dam...........................................................
..................................
Court of Claims judgments

150,612,787.22
1,168,064.90
1,000,091.78
444,968.65

32,864,058.01
6,059.09
91.78

117.748. 129.21
1,162,005.81
1,000,000.00
444,968.65

Total..... ............................ i ........ ..............................

153,225,912.55

32,870,208.88

120,355, W 67
------------- i-------

Dollars.

* See note on p. 31,

30744°—s A 1921---- 3




Collections.

Net investment

Fund,

Dollars.

Dollai s.

No. 1 5 .—IRRIGATION : *

C o n s t r u c t io n C o st a n d R e v e n u e , Y e a r E n d e d J u n e
M a i n t e n a n c e C o s t a n d R e v e n u e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1919, w i t h T o t a l s

3 0 ,1 9 2 0 ,
to

D

ec.

w it h

Construction.
State and project.

Gross cost.

Revenue.

Dollars.
12,403.65

12,403.65 15,161,140.31

Total............................

Dollars.

Dollars.

by

that

States

D

ate

and

P

,

and

O

p e r a t io n ,

r o je c t s.

Net cost.

134.35 4,558,822.82

Dollars.
Dollars.
1134.35 10,548,119.28
12,403.65
54,198.21

134.35 4,558,822.82

12,269.30 10,602,317.49

Gross cost.
Calendar
year 1919.

Net cost.

Revenue.

To Dec. 31, Calendar To Dec. 31, Calendar
1919.
year 1919.
1919.
year 1919.

Dollars.

Dollars.

Dollars.

Dollars.

Dollars.

To Dec.
31,1919.

DoUars.

143,193.46
563-74

9,479,271.93
207,965.95

99,950.48

499,714.00

43,242.98
563.74

8,979,557.93
207,965.95

238,520.55

673,121,91

246,167.68

491,217.94 17,647.13 181,903.97

9,687,237.88

99,950. 48 499,714.00

43,806.72

9,187,523.88

238,520.55

673,121.91

246,167.68

491,217.94 17,647.13 181,903.97

........... - ...........

143,757.20

California:
Orland.............................
Secondary.......................

45,895.09
26,509.54

1,089,476.76 M ,309.80
123,991.20

123,934.71

50,204-89
26,509.54

965,512.05
123,991.20

33,226.14

95,820.89

33,670.01

90,300.44

1443.87

5,520.45

Total............................

72,404-63

1,213,467.96 2 4,309.80

123,934.71

76,714.43

1,089,533.25

33,226.14

95,820.89

33,670.01

90,300.44

1443.87

5,520.45

Colorado:
Grand Valley..................
Uncompabgre.................
Secondary.......................

168,411.28
126,692.39
780.05

83,550.53 140,036.71
3,647,538.21 28,374.57
7,456,493,51 150,815,88 917,953.27 124,123.49
18,800.81
780.05

3,563,987.68
6,538,540.24
18.800.81

Total

Total................ ■..........
Idaho:
Boise................................
King Hill........................
MfrmdriVra.........................
Jackson Lake enlarge­
ment............................
Secondary.......................
Total.............................

295,883.72 11,122,832.53 179,190.45 1,001,503-80

116,693.27 10,121*328.73

198,419.93 12,894,751.80 s 7,713.16
1,251.88
380,368.47
855,325.69
23,487.91 5,998,987.77 214,750.11

777,226.54
* 1,825.55
179,009.31

206,1,33.09 12,117,525.26
379,316.59
857,151.24
38,238.02 5,819,918.46

1,984.21

781,169.16
77,685.09

956,454.51

649,698.06 10,653,449.21

10,180.71

381,423.4^

26,2i0.36

783,153.37
77,685.09

26,210.36

628,486.67 20,609,903.72 *21,211.39

Kansas: Garden City...........

391,604.20
-■ ■




—

£

. * ..........

276,738.07

570,954.55

306,521.37

543,635.10 129,783.30

27,319.45

143,239.85

997,700.79

ilO, 866.47

962,650.60

32,373.38

35,050.19

417,387.84 1,506,285.70

2,590.08

62,369.64

419,977.92 1,568,655.34
. ■■............■'

-

- 1 ■■■ ' ■

ib b ig a t io n

Arizona-Califomia:
Yuma...............................
Secondary.......................

Dollars.

15,106,942.10
54,198.21

otals to

Operation and maintenance.

Fiscal year To June 30, Fiscal year To June 30, Fiscal year To June 30,
1920.
1920.
1920.
1920.
1920.
1920.
Arizona:
Salt River.......................
Secondary.......................

T

31, 1919,

Total............................
Nebraska*Wyoming: North
Platte..................................

1298,466.74
164,487.77
101,109.07
142,07a 90
4,428.93
4,921.19

1,429,498.59 *3,451.24
9,626.61 1295,015.50 1,419,871.98
3,529,756.90 43,765.89 120,725.94 120,721.88 3,409,030.96
2,606,348.42
548.86 30,414.56 100,560.21 2,575,933.86
3,854,626.04 72,312.61 118,333.62 69,758.29 3,736,292.42
2,919,519.36 4,422.69 26,014.37
6.24 2,893,50199
65,07a 36
4,921.19
65,076.36

118,561.12 14,404,825.67 117,598.81 305,115.10

53,413.87 349,488.77

38,157.74 253,798.22 15,25113 95,690.55

16,562.41 134,272,95
89,423.55 669,741 66

20,351.77 103,035.23 13,780.36 31,237.72
35,723.68 270,825.77 53,699.87 398,918.89

952.31 14,099,710.57 159,399.83 1,153,506.38

94,233.19 627,659.22 65,16a 64 525,847.16

Nebraska: Secondary...........

559,508.73 10,607,527,62 14,942.63 109,36102 544,56a 10 10,498,163.60 251,935.40 1,127,597.84 254,409.12 1,092,63182 12,473.63 34,963.02
/
7,827.67
7,827.67

Nevada:
Newlands........................
Secondary.......................

185,528.38 6,474,481*75 * 15,099.05
724.05
14,42a 42

*696.38 200,627.43 6,475,178.13
14,42a 42
72105

83,992.94 656,988.47

87,595.88 474,641.47 13,602.94 182,347.00

Total............................

186,252.43 6,488,902.17 *15,099.05

*696.38 201,351.48 6,489,598*55

83,992.94 65a 988* 47

87,595.88 474,641.47 13,602.94 182,347.00

New Mexico:
Carlsbad..........................
Hondo................. ...........
Secondary.......................
Total............................
New Mexico-Texas: Rio
Grande............................ .
North Dakota:
North Dakota pumping.
Secondary.......................
Total............................
Oklahoma: Secondary.........

7,721.64 1,391,179.42 *2,17a 18
.14
381,573.39
54,642.31

11,442.72
9,706.22

9,897.82 1,379,736.70
1.14
371,867.17
4,099.19
54,642.31

58,202.88 312,149.21

41,59109 298,448.29 16,608.79 13,70a 92

11,82a 83 1,827,395.12 * 2,17a 04

21,148.94

13,996.87 1,806,246.18

58,202.88 312,149.21

41,59109 298,448.29 16,608.79

4,099. io

970,721.34 10,524,597.24

261, 2ia 82

1 913.77

720,240.46
57,584.80

71.89

9,544.26

1985*66

710,705.30
57,58180

4 1 26a 16 291,889*03

3,64112

35,591 01 40,622.04 256,295.02

1913.77

777,834.26

71.89

9,544.16

1985.66

768,290.10

44,266.16 291,889.03 '

3,64112

35,59101 40,622.04 256,295.02

935,845.29 709,504.52 9,588,751.95

83,412,56

Oregon:
Umatilla..........................
Secondary.......................

147,712.94 2,425,478.52 *15,909.58
21,738.51
197,810.91

Total...... ......................

125,974.43 2,623,289.43 *15,909.58

Oregon-Califomia, Klamath.

33,939.47 3,091,670.84 *15,797,98




13,700.92

* See note on p. 31.

KOELVfOTHI

Montana:
Huntley..........................
Milk River......................
St. Mary storage............
Sun River.......................
Lower Yellowstone........
Secondary......................

°

83,412.56
17,549.78 131,803.36 2,407,028.74
21,738.51
197,8ia 91
17,549.79 U0,06185 2,605,739.65
49,737.45 3,046,708,49

44,962.35

1 Credits.

58,58a 86 402,779.40

36,69154 224,760.33 21,886.32 178,019.07

58,58a 86 402,779.40

36,691 54 224,760.33 21,886.32 178,019.07

80,851.35 354,662.13

54,072.96 324,896.92 26,778.39 291,765.21
* Seductions.
9S

N o. 1 5 .—

I r r ig a t io n : * C o n s t r u c t io n C o st a n d R e v e n u e , Y e a r E n d e d J u n e
M a i n t e n a n c e C o s t a n d R e v e n u e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1919, w i t h T o t a l s t o D

30, 1920, w i t h
31, 1919, b y

ec.

Gross cost.
Fiscal year
1920.

South Dakota:
Belle Fourche.................

Dollars.

Revenue.

Net cost.

To June 30, Fiscal year To June 30, Fiscal year
1920.
1920.
1920.
1920.

Dollars.

Dollars.

3,480,139.12
6,874.31

1,215.00

Total............................

337.46

3,487,013.43

Texas: Secondary.................

16,994.47

32,366.13

Utah:
Strawberry Valley.........
Sfinori/lflfv

13,564.92
8,138.04

3,506,399.09 *2,138.20
70,417.35

Total............................

21,702.96

3,576,816.44 *2,133.20

1,215.00

that

P

D

ate

,

r o je c t s—

and

O p e r a t io n ,

Dollars.

Dollars.

To June 30,
1920.

Calendar
year 1919.

Dollars.

Dollars.

To Dec. 31, Calendar To Dec. 31, Calendar
1919.
year 1919.
year 1919.
1919.

Dollars.

Dollars.

Dollars.

486,441.14 137,135.34

76,638.49

586,181.71

113,773.83

486,441.14 137,135.34

99,740.57

3,482,237.71
70,417.35

37,891.24

123,742.29

38,124.37

108,056.81

1233.13

15,685.48

3,552,655.06

37,891.24

123,742.29

38,124.37

108,056.81

i 233.13

15,685.48

1877.54

3,469,263.74

16,994.47

32,366.13

24,161.38

15,698.12
8,138.04

24,161.38

23,836.16

76,638.49

Dollars.

To Dec.
31,1919.

586,181.71 ' 113,773.83

3,462,389.43
6,874.31

17,749.69

Net cost.

Dollars.

1877.54

17,749.69

Revenue.

Gross cost.

99,740.57

Washington:
Okanogan........................
Yakima........................ .
Rfifinndsiru

237,327.15 1,148,057.02
69,034.17 10,424,317.47
2,534.25
162,361.31

44R 22
54,623.59
56,593.69 274,394.75

236,886.93 1,093,433.43
12,440.48 10,149,922.72
2,534.25
162,361.31

33,535.26 176,509.32
209,974.45 1,462,960.04

29,146.07 158,617.29
4,389.19
214,550.91 1,428,04a 33 14,576.46

17,892.03
34,919.71

Total............................

308,895.57 11,734,735.80

57,033.91

329,018.34

251,861.66 11,405,717.46

243,509.71 1,630,469.36

243,696.98 1,586,657.62

1187.27

52,811.74

Wyoming:
Shoshone.........................
nn nrllim1j

213,709.24
701.18

6,262,580.01 *44,778.52
23,722.87

43,596.47

258,487.76
701.18

6,218,983.54
23,722.87

66,474.51

348,843.73

69,966.64

320,711.54 1 3,^2.13

28,132.19

Total............................

214,410.42

43,596.47

259,188.94

6,242,706.41

66,474.51

348,843.73

69,966.64

320,711.54 13,492.13

28,132.19

Miscellaneous: Secondary...

1,572.09

6,286.302.88 *44,778.52
"r T
91,765.83

777.82

1,572.09

90,988.01

Grand total................ 3,570,754.56 133,832,469.69 609,938.78 9,008,747.51 2,900,815.78 124,823,722.18 1,853,468.07 9,335,407.69 1,735,031.25 7,668,306.25 118,436.82 1,667,101.44
* See note on p. 31.




g

Continued.

1Credits.

3 Reductions.

IRRIGATION

337.46

to
and

Operation and maintenance.

Construction.

State and project.

T otals
States

17

IRRIGATION-.

No. 1 6 .— GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION:* A creage Cropped and I rrigated and

Y ields and V alue op Crops H arvested on R eclamation P rojects, Covered
by Crop R eports , 1919.

\

Acreage cropped.
Crop.
Total.

Per
cent.

'Cereals:
Barley..................
Com.....................
Oats.....................
Bye......................
Wheat.................

28,882
47,926
42,987
2,237
167,211

Total.................

Yields.

Crop value.
Aver­ Aver­
age per age per
acre.
acre.

Unit.

Total.

2.5
4.3
4.0
.2
15.0

Bu.........
Bu.........
Bu.........
Bu.........
Bu.........

925,625
1,376,104
1,219,366
23,168
3,491,425

32
29
28
10
21

289,242

26.0

Bu.........

7,035,688

24

Other grain and seed:
Alfalfa seed . . . . . .
Clover seed..........
Grain sorghum. -.
Flaxseed..............
Millet seed...........

9,631
8,663
28,145
1,029
328

.9
.8
2.5
.1

Bu.........
Bu.........
Bu.........
Bu.........
Bu.........

47,087
30,165
1,053,844
5,089
2,080

Doliars.
41.10
43.22
26.60
16.23
42.03

Total.

Per
cent,

Dollars.

1,187,094
2,071,345
1,142,912
36,316
7,027,924

A*
2.3
13

39.64

11,465,591

119

4.9
3.4
37
4.9
6.3

85.37
83.32
45.04
19.00
12.90

822,195
721,817
1,267,673
19,308
4,225

.9
.8
14
*

59.32

2,835,218

M

57.00
26.51
21.21
37.63
25.55
50.12
115. 46

25,800,146
153,552
630,783
186,603
5,877
242,378
1,759,493

29.0
.2
.7
.2

47.00

28,778,832

32.3

52.31
454.52
164.78
135.10
151.40

100,967
118,176
5,068,336
100,514
2,573,334

.1
.1
5.7
.1
3.0

157.06

7,961,327

9.0

Total.................

47,796

4.3

Bu.........

1,138,265

24

Hay and forage:
Alfalfa hay...........
Clover hay...........
Other hay............
Com fodder.........
Peas.....................
Other forage........
Pasture................

455,440
5,792
29,741
4,959
230
4,836
113,776

40.8
.5
2.7
.5
.4
10.3

Ton.......
Ton.......
Ton.......
Ton.......
Bu.........
Ton.......

1,483,944
9,842
28,578
20,888
2,576
21,935

3.2
1.7
.9
4.2
11
4.5

i°

.3
1.9

Total.................

614,774

55.2

Vegetables and truck:
Beans...................
Onions.................
Potatoes, white..
Potatoes, sweet..
Truck...................

1,930
260
30,752
744
17,003

2.8

Total.................

50,689

4.5

Fruits and nuts:
Apples.................
Peaches................
Pears...................
Prunes.................
Citrus fruits.........
Small fruit..........
Miscellaneous-----

27,926
2,629
3.989
1,086
1.990
1.422
2.422

2.5
.2
.4
.1
.2
.1
.2

Lb.........
Lb.........
Lb.........
Lb.........
Lb.........
Lb.........
Lb.........

7,777
7,203
6,502
3,678
6,614
1,929
7,986

321.23
241.60
254.18
206.86
364.25
340.89
298.27

8,970,724
635,181
1,013,933
224,648
724,850
484,748
722,426

10.1
.7
1.2
.3
.8
*5
.8

308113

12,776,510

14,4

100.24
194.54
27.66
21.20

3,805,379
20,892,328
142,880
316,072

4.3
23.5
.2
.3

.1

Bu.........
Bu. „___
Bu.........
Bu.........

1.6

29,965
87,976
.4,812,602
251,158

217,187,410
18,938,195
25,954,192
3,994,607
13,162,000
2,742,859
19,343,020

15.5
338
157
337

•

Total.................

41,464

3.7

Lb......... 301,322,283 7,267

Miscellaneous:
Sugar beets.........
Cotton.................
Cane....................
Other crops.........

37,964
107,390
5,165
14,881

3.4
9.7
.5
1.3

Ton.......

357,977

9.4

Ton.......

14,738

2.8

Total................

165,400

14.9

152.09

25,156,659

28.3

95,896
1,113,469

&6
100.0

79.88

88,974,137

juXXQ

Duplication................
All crops.....................*i

* See note on p. 31. The table is limited to irrigated crops covered by crop census on Government projects
proper, including dry-farm crops and all crops on most areas served stored water under the Warren Act.
i This figure does not represent average value of pasture for a year or season, as considerable areas
pastured were also harvested and are included in the duplicate area.




No. 1 7 .— GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION, RESULTS OF:*
T

otal a n d

P

er

A

I r r ig a b l e A c r e a g e , A c r e a g e I r r ig a t e d
c r e , 1 9 1 9 , by S t a t e s a n d P r o j e c t s . 1

and

Cr o p p e d ,

and

V

alue

Crop value.

Crop value.

State and project.




00

Cropped
acreage.*
Total.

Per acre.

Dollars.

<212,906
70.000
20,533

6205,064
53,284
15,203

188,232
52,324
12,409

Dollars.
23,768,682
7,012,209
892,259

35.000
100,000

10,049
60,906

8,899
59,746

570,629
3,391,456

64.12
56.76

123,772
14,500

103,782
4,993

99,093
3,959

6,254,904
219,246

63.12
55.39

Irrigable
acreage.

Irrigated
acreage.

Cropped
acreage.

126.27
134.00
71.90

72,589
48,976

59,259
45,000

57,068
41,780

3,364,049
2,562,210

58.95
61.32

31,265
67,000

19,310
25,485

19,310
24,099

948,968
600,864

49.14
24.93

14,023
» 26,000

8,186
3,310

8,292
2,902

348,820
23,816

42.07
8.20

42,167

21,300

21,289

869,117

4a 82

iii,9 i5
17,800
12,132
65,809
24,991
107^000
12,238

88,990
10,428
6,258
44,324
20,363
77,033
2,448

85,690
10,352
6,258
43,296
18,753
72,170
2,370

3,916,736
363,718
143,367
1,840,650
1,988,546
3,825,107
69,990

45.71
35.13
22.91
u 56.59
106.04
53.00
29.53

8,350

7,750

7,600

Total.

Average
per acre.

Dollars.

Dollars.

1,780,000

Approxi­
mate per­
centage
of total
water used
supplied
by United
States.

234.21

100
38

140,785

120,500

117,250

8,203,550

69.97

626,840

570,000

546,500

34,616,400

63.33

20,440

17,000

15,200

365,000

24.00

87

105,400

83,400

83,400

5,356,500

64.20

63

IRRIGATION

Arizona: Salt River....................................
Arizona-Califoraia: Yuma..........................
California: Orland........................ ..............
Colorado:
Grand Valley.........................................
Uncompahgre........................................
Idaho:
Boise *.....................................................
King Hill * .......................... .................
Minidoka................................................
Gravity unit...................................
Pumping unit................................
Montana:
Huntley.................................................
Milk River •...........................................
Sun R iv e rFort Shaw division9......................
Greenfields division, No. 1............
Montana-North Dakota: Dower Yellow­
stone..........................................................
Nebraska-Wyoming:
North Platte..........................................
Interstate unit...............................
N . P . C. & C. Co. lands.................
Fort Laramie..................................
Nevada: Newlands..^................................
New Mexico: Carlsbad..............................
New Mexico-Texas: Rio Grande................
North Dakota: North Dakota pumping..

Irrigated
acreage.

Cro ps,

Other lands served by Government works, usually a partial water supply
through private canals under Warren Act contracts.

Lands on projects proper covered by crop census.

Irrigable
acreage.*

op

Oregon: Umatilla........................................
Oregon-Califomia: Klamath......................
Utah: Strawberry Valley...........................
Washington:
ntflu rw<\n
Y^tirnn
fliinnirciHa nriiispiAtnn iiTiit
Wyoming:
Shoshone—
tT-orlanrl unit
Frannie unit...................................
Total............................................

|

24,501
50.000
82,634
50.000

10,533
37,881
56,255
33,123

8,464
32,688
56.255
29.255

633,380
859,805
1,962,683
1,973,059

74.83
26.30
34.89
67.50

10,099
100,130
32,000

5,849
90.000
27.000

5,314 1,951,475
75,886 12,678,247
26,300 4,053,168

367.23

34,697
6,944

34,183
6,833

1,708,644
178,333

49.98
26.10

1,113,469 88,974,137

79.88

56,119 /\
1,636,159

1,187,255

i67.07
154.10

6,663

6,663

154,300

23.15

17,000

17,000

1,535,000

90.30

100,000

94,000

87,000 12,000,000

1,011,815

916,313

880,613 64,004,750

10,000

72.70




IRRIGATION,

* See note on p. 31.
1 Data are for calender year (irrigation season), except on Salt River project, where data are for corresponding “ agricultural year,” October, 1918, to November, 1919.
* Areas Reclamation Service was prepared to supply water.
* Irrigated crops. Excludes small areas in few projects cropped by dry farming.
4 Includes so-called “ dry lands” given right to rent water temporarily on account of ample storage.
6 Includes 3,100 acres within town sites, about 8,500 acres reported “ vacant land,” in some of which are roadways, ditches, etc., and over 5,000 acres of home tracts, including
houses, lots, corrals, etc.
* All areas shown are those on which detailed crop census was taken,
,
,
_
7 Data furnished mainly by King TTill irrigation district. System Was built under private auspices. The United States has undertaken its reconstruction; operation and main­
tenance are handled by the district.
i
8 Crop reports covered an additional area of 7,287 acres cropped by dry farming, producing crops worth $39,150, or $5.37 per acre.
* Figures are for 196 irrigated farms, which included small tracts fstrmed without irrigation. In addition, two units farmed “ dry” reported 3 acres of hay valued at $75 and 20
acres of pasture valued at $120. Irrigated area includes 10 acres in United States reserve, town sites, etc.
w Limited by water available. The figure is approximate area under ditch.
# „
ii For crops in full production, excluding 10,247 acres of wild-grass pasture and 4,205 acres otherwise not m full production. For all crops, $42.50.

<0

No. 1 8 .—GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION : *
P

I

A cr eag e Cr o pped
Ca l e n d a r Y ea r 1919,

r r ig a t e d

r o je c t s,

and
by

Q u a n t it ie s a n d V a l u e s
S t a t e s a n d P r o je c t s.

of

Crops H

a r v ested on

R

e c l a m a t io n

to
°

ir r ig a t e d a c r e a g e c r o p p e d .

Cereals.

Other grain and seed.

Hay and forage.

S
State and project.




11,516
523
1,435

4,083

1,870

13,301
764

30,770
1,287 6,425
1,718

1,587
11,385

20,607

190

19,770
5.134
2)853

30
347

2,331

811
6,500

2,222

16

4,439
81

2,407
54

108 28,107
8
196

37,283
355

250 4,823

756
353

17

2,971
1,507

220

7,581
10,527

12,216
12,432

119 1,184
47 1,079

SO

179
29

1,977
507

6,518
3,762

8,941
4,402

90
60
780

6

370
167

'174

1,388
980
6,335

1,854
1,207
8,955

267

184
3,720
32
519

a

A

19,770
11,559
2,853

65,651
11,925
5,470

811
737

339

1,753
23,457

A
*

ca
PQ

1,302
9,107
286

66
541
789 11,700
16
15
38
108
2,044
1,351 2,903
346
186

1,084
6,620
690
31
119
769
255
2,679
3,665
1,408

44

149

31

111
54

52

103

94

3,259
9,757 30,063
3,997
5,005
5,973
5,423
1,027
301
110 11,535 24,903
15
722 1,023
11
175
18
8,134
.508 2,903
51 10,742 18,712
9,203
7,257

912
156

2

842
14

16

36

41,851 4,686
12
2,861

1,306
1,126

28,876
17,689

231

334
342

7,045
4,203

64
233
465

170
233
568

4,226
143
10,249

31

5,000
33,446
562
28,042
7,031
1.191
250 29,819
173
68 6,837
13,467
'842' 24,804
8,624
676
4

387
279
68

28

5,131

41

146

O

488
201

1,276
139
512
294

...2 ,0 63
"
433

299 1,125
47
13

15

281
402

18,863
3,131
3,655

85,790
16,006
9,862
4,609
29,696

7,613
426

55,589

280
171

97

5,144
1,981

34,940
20,140

14,518

48

118,122
644

25,223
19,413

1,262
551
420

6,078
1,435
11,477

2,751
199
10,247
1,080
4,655
484
539
8,567
6,922
1,263

5,000
36,939
893
38,640
8,540
35,106
1,305
7,834
24,193
35,410
10,952

56

571
*95

660

1
1

148

616
122
351
293
558
258
2,159
3,290
17
437

429
328

88

200
469 142

38

uoiivoiaai

Arizona: Salt River........................
Arizona-California: Yuma..............
California: Orland...........................
Colorado:
Grand Valley............................
Uncompahgre............................
Idaho:
Boise..........................................
King H ill...................................
Minidoka—
Gravity unit.............. . —
Pumping unit........ ...........
Montana:
Huntley.................. ..................
Milk River.................................
Sun River—
For Shaw Division............
Greenfields Division, No. 1 ...
Mont.-N. Dak.: Lower Yellowstone..
Nebraska-Wyoming: North P latteNorth Platte Canal and Colon­
ization Co. lands........................
Interstate unit..............................
Fort Laramie unit....................... .
Nevada: Newlands....... .....................
New Mexico: Carlsbad......................
New Mexico-Texas: Rio Grande____
North Dakota: N . Dakota pumping..
Oregon: Umatilla................. ............. .
Oregon-Califomia: Klamath............. .
South Dakota: Belle Fourche.......... .
Utah: Strawberry Valley.................. .

S
e*

Washington:
Okanogan.................
Yakima—
Sunnysideunit.
Tieton unit........
Wyoming: Shoshone—
Garland unit............
Frannieunit............

21

1,462

21

445
727

7,611
1,230

220
346

115
15

27

3,110
1,184

148

3,165
3,230

11,589
5,533

11,179
3,673

14,433
4,902

41,370
14,130
117
44

672
77

789

121

194

14,239
1,035

172

44

1,260
405

318
237

614
195

167
215

64

1,742

6,146
1,190

49,708
16,351

2,453

16,914
1,630

28,882 47,925 42,987 2,237 167,211 |289,242 9,631 8,663 28,145 1,029 328 47,796 455,440 5,792 29,741 4,959 230 4,836 113,776 614,774
Fruits and nuts.

Vegetables and truck.
State and project.

Po­
Po­
Onions. tatoes, tatoes, Truck.
white. sweet.

Arizona: Salt River.....................................................
ArizonarCalifornia: Yuma..........................................
California: Orland.......................................................
Colorado:
Grand Valley........................................................
Uncompahgre........................................................
Idaho:
Boise.......................................................................
King H ill...............................................................
Minidoka—
Gravity unit...................................................
Pumping unit.................... ............................
Montana:
H u n tle y ...............................................................
Milk River.............................................................
Sun River—
Fort Shaw Division.......................................
Greenfields Division, Nu. 1...........................
Montana-North Dakota: Lower Yellowstone..........
Nebraska-Wyoming: North P latteNorth Platte Canal and Colonization Co. lands.
Interstate unit......................................................
Fort Laramie unit................................................
Nevada: Newlands.................. ...................... ..........
New Mexico: Carlsbad...............................................
New Mexico-Texas: Rio Grande...............................
North Dakota: North Dakota pumping................. .
Oregon: Dmafflla........................................................
Oregon-California: Klamath.......................................




467

180

Citrus
Total. Apples. Peaches. Pears. Prunes. fruit.

305
282

305
282

55

174

187

287
6,879

219
118

605

262
2,191

4
76

65
3

55

29

2,777
84

495
50

3, 438
135

2,159
293

98
78

8
21

1,769
3,846

611
328

2,449
4,213

284
22

1

40
49

176
52

216
103

12

137
19
180

112

66

1,840

396

150

30

8

270

6

21

640

701
34
3,942
47
90
96

1,884
66
472

4,120
66
707

47

331
2, 317

701
6

106
3

3,072
401

4

33
5

322
27
12

1

52

6,284
296
152

224

Small Miscel­
lane­ Total.
fruit.
ous.

KOLLVDrasn

Total.

1

27
318
1,059
6,649
302
853
55
5,455
150

,
451
1
583

53
162

7
750

97

13

7

148
50

60
1,518
1
743

* See note on p. 3L__

1 Includes 16,733 acres winter pasture of beets, alfalfa,etc., Included also in duplicated acreage.

to

No. 18.—G overnment I rrigation :* I rrigated A creage Cropped ,

to

etc.—Continued,

to

IRRIGATED ACREAGE CROPPED—Continued.
Fruits and nuts.

Vegetables and truck.
State and project.

Po­
Po­
Citrus
Beans. Onions. tatoes, tatoes, Truck. Total. Apples. Peaches. Pears. Prunes. fruit.
white. sweet.

Total.................................................................................

118
396

410
94

528
525

142

320

i

35

498

17

96

113

4,164

37

33

3

27

4,264

3,246
830

1,498
291

4,930
1,233

10, 425
6,932

1, 056
647

1,655
1,434

309

394
146

13,839
9,159

249
38

1,569
191

5

1

6

17,003

50,689

27,926

5

30

186
90

22

3
21

1

1,316
132

1,930

260

30,752

744

2,629

3,989

State and project.

Beets,
sugar. Cotton. Cane.

Arizona: Salt River........................................................................
\rizona-California: Yuma............................, ...............................
California: Orland....... ................................. .................................
Colorado:
Grand Valley..........................................................................
Uncompahgre...........................................................................
Idaho:
Boise........................................................................................
King H ill..................................................................................
M inidokaGravity unit.......................................................................
Pumping unit.............................................. ......................

66,148
30,945




Dupli­
cated
Other. Total. areas.

Total
cropped.

66,148 25,346
7,844
30,945
158 3,171

188,232
52,324
12,409

772

2,123

158
2,063
1,703

4,567
3,850

14

1,086

1,990

1,422

2,422

41,464

Irrigated, no crop.

Miscellaneous.

1

Miscel­
lane­ Total.
ous.

Young Young
alfalfa. fruit.

Fall
plow­
ing.

Total
Miscel­ Dupli­ irrigated.
lane­ cated.
ous.
16,832
960
221

322

205,064
53,284
15,203

2,539
181

4,602
1,884

4,508
2,455

8,899
59,746

1,177
4,395

21
65

1,123
3,166

308
530

1,479
6,996

10,049
60,906

201
6

216
6

5,636
328

99,093
3,959

3,302
339

343
338

1,367
248

545
109

868

103,782
4,993

1,585

6,152
3,850

317
8

57,068
41,780

1,816
82

154
243

621
2,751

400

i44

59,259
45,000

irrig atio n .

South Dakota: Belle Fourche.................................................
Utah: Strawberry Valley.........................................................
Washington:
Okanogan............................................................................
Yakima—
Sunnyside unit............................................................
Tieton unit...................................................................
Wyoming: Shoshone—
Garland unit.................................„.....................................
Frannie unit.......................................................................

Small
fruit.

Total.

138

26
808
10,968

181
8,713
1,584

978

8,014

379
4,550

214
26

435

1,0

19,310

25,486

930

8,292
2,902
21,283

18,186
3,310
21,300

35
408
11
1,030
5,267

2,170
9,925
1,225
154
582

10,352
85,690
6,258
43,296
18,753
72,170
2,370
8,464
32,688
56.255
29.255

262
1,828

215

it, r

54

456

1,968
i,028
1,222
4,863
26
219
5,193

954
3,935

10,428
88,990
6,258
44,324
20,363
77,033
2,446
10,533
37,881
56,255
33,123

17,805
6,163

87
41
168

87
41
1,146
8,027

101

101

927

5,314

47

450

38

120

2,636
644

6,816

75,886
26,300

3,218
1,390

463
650

11,625
440

1,192
1,780

90.000
27.000

548
14

76
25

34,183
6,833

1,057
1,332 ‘

978
1,760

34,697
6,944

14,881 J65,400

95,896

1,113,469

13

324

540
14
5,165

406

19,310
24,099

8,713
19

2,516
320

37,964 107,390

1,368 18,784
161

2

388

212
193

3,868

28,158

39
8

232
160

164
371

5,112

7,370

54,356

5,849

21,069 U.187,:

‘Noxxvoraai

Montana:
Huntley...........*.....................................................
Milk River..............................................................
Sun R iverFort Shaw Division........................................
Greenfields Division, No. 1...........................
Montana-North Dakota; Lower Yellowstone...........
Nebraska-Wyoraing: North P la tteNorth Platte Canaland Colonization Co. lands..
Interstate unit........................................................
Fort Laramie unit.................................................
Nevada: Newlands......................................................
New Mexico: Carlsbad.................................................
New Mexico-Texas: Rio Grande................................
North Dakota: North Dakota pumping................
Oregon; Umatilla.........................................................
Oregon-CaUfarnia: Klamath.......................................
South Dakota: Belle Fourche.....................................
Utah: Strawberry Valley............................................
Washington:
Okanogan...............................................................
Yakima—
Sunnyside unit...............................................
Tieton unit......................................................
Wyoming: Shoshone—
Garland unit..........................................................
Franuieunit...........................................................

QUANTITY OF CROPS HARVESTED.
Cereals.
State and project.

Bar­
ley.

Com,
Indian.

Oats.

Rye. Wheat.

Other grain and seed.
Total.

Al­ Clo­
Sor­
Mil­
falfa ver
ghum Flax­ let
seed. seed. (grain). seed. seed.

Hay and forage.
Total.

Alfalfa
hay.

Clo­ Other Com
Other
ver hay. fod­ Peas, for­
der.
hay.
age

Bush. Bushels. Bushels. Bush. Bushels. Bushels. Bush. Bush. Bushels. Bush. Bush. Bushels. Tons, Tons. Tons. Tons. Bush. Tons.
Arizona: Salt River.................................. 486,231 131,240 116,160
399,030 1,132,661
790,800
790,800 262,604
7,656
Arkansas-Califoraia: Yuma..................... 11,806
160,821
15,940 27,746 39,173
199,994
31,773
1,039
482
California: Oriand..................................... 30,994
35,154
4,160
94,149
886
94,149 27,813
Colorado:
Grand Valley........... ...........................
697 20,423
25,962
68,683
21,601
356 1,043
5,935
Uncompahgre...................................... 6,291
975, 290,741 574,198
72,858 203,333
739] 7 is J
48 1,059 1,027
1,457
68,931
i02 3,752
♦ See note on p. 31.
\ Figures tor Fort Shaw Division, Sun River project, are for 196 irrigated farms, which included 144 acres cropped without irrigation.




ar

No. I 8 .—G0VEBNMENT I rrigation :* I rrigated A creage Cropped ,

to

etc.—-Continued.

QUANTITY OF CROPS HARVESTED—Continued.

State and project.

Total.




Com,
Indian,

Oats.

Rye. Wheat.

Total.

k b Clo­
Sor­
Flax­ Mil­
let
lalfa ver
ghum
seed. seed. (grain). seed. seed.

Total.

Bush. Bushels. Bushels. Bush. Bushels. Bushels. Bush. Bush. Bushels. Bush. Bush Bushels.
65,121
290

174,204
1,664

23,785
9,290

22,374
556

5,354
1,432

5,046
615

1,072
125
12,660

134

5,571
101,067
326
10,875

l,i

17,059
300
1,673
41,682
44,897
9,132

5,116
15,874
157,699
6,205
11,797
274,763
590
3,202
63,756
4,577

73,660 1,107
2,865
160

780,394 1,094,486
sjiei
3,182

96,188 2,382 206,438
42,422
453 256,864

351,167
309,585

343 5,156
94 2,281

103,149
29,105

172,256
43,825

283
325

839

3,584
86,800

1,206
5,582
151,236

194

310

58,707
12,491

182

1,873
46,660

357,717
43,959

3,914
230

655
470

19,935
87

Tons. Tons Tons. Tons. Bush. Tons.
190
401 6,575
180,169 7,748
6
10 118
10,263

5,535! 108,597 1,024

394

40,752
589,888
66,613
94,142
20,915 2,050
550,088, 394
4
11,893
5,195
180
160,716
307,214 1,795
44
211,194

353

1,873

2,375

49,543

278

1,122
1,466

18,713
8,907

123

1,141
187
271
3,400

691
271 j
3,794!

8,699
38
21,715
7,957
70,109
1,057
93,667
21,306
79,296
239
25,836
35,674
54,928
23,802

23,650 2,555
41
6,384
80
71,462 5,355
78,284
570
42

5,872
165,536
41,748
83,267
5,727
232,061
4,578
240
42,217
119,707
154,107

610

2,552

13,200 2,960
11,117

82,290
79,533

468,182
154,949

175,822
47,561

223,891
45,302

311,540
65,851

535
12,900
159,815 5,771
18,334

1,1

610
12,015
20,340

782 16,927
87

Other
Com
Alfalfa Clo­
ver Other fod­ Peas forbay- seed. hay. der.

83,080
19,849

717

80

4,866
1,335

90

1,161
44

1,878|
44

400
86

6,916
2,209
180
180
1,795

258

161 2,559
45 320

2,720
365

38,299
2,139

506

525
213

9,372

246

278
858

880

647
108
345

104
5

1
1

697

66

436

80

384

556
532 .,298
488
582
230
2,902
948
3,468
75 551 2,944
74

208
374

2,835 1,5
1,0

150
178

6,140
2,749

74
27

925,625 1,376,1041,219,366 23,168 3,491,425 7,035,688 47,087 30,165 1,053,844 5,089 2,080 1,138,265 1,483,944 9,842 28,578 20,888 2,57621,935

IRRIGATION*

Idaho:
Boise....................................................
King H ill.............................................
Minidoka—
Gravity, unit................................
Pumping unit..............................
Montana:
Huntley.............................................
Milk River...........................................
Sun R iverFort Shaw Division................... .
Greenfields Division, No. 1 ____
Mont.-N. Dak.: Lower Yellowstone____
Nebraka-Wyoming: North P latteNorth Platte Canal & Colonization
Co. lands..........................................
Interstate unit....................................
Fort Laramie unit..............................
Nevada: Newlands.................... ..............
New Mexico: Carlsbad.............................
New Mexico-Texas: Rio Grande.............
North Dakota: North Dakotapumping..
Oregon: Umatilla................................
Oregon-California: Klamath...............
South Dakota: Belle Fourche............
Utah: Strawberry Valley....................
Washington:
Okanogan.......................................
Yakima—
Sunnyside unit.......................
Tietonunit.................. ...........
Wyoming: Shoshone—
Garland unit,.
Frannie unit..

Bar­
ley.

Hay and forage.

Other grain and seed.

Cereals.

Vegetables.
State and project.

Pota­ Pota­
toes,
toes,
white. sweet.

Bush. Bush .

Bush.

2,858

17,905

Total.

Apples.

Bush. Bushels. Pounds.
20,763

993
17,845
2,766 79,368 1,204,704

Miscellaneous.

Fruits and nuts.
Miscella­
neous.

Total.

Beets, Cotton. Cane.
sugar.

Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds.

Pounds.

Tons. Pounds. Tons.

Peaches.

Pears.

Prunes.

Citrus
fruit.

Small
fruit.

12,880,000 1,687,000 18,840,000 33,407,000

76,000

18,838
1,286,838

956,370
7,143,600

45,816
391,100

274,292
22,500

555,286
6,426
277,979
819,843

5,211,759
18,100
516,192
96,144

317,670
58,850
2,500

2,970

12,000

282,000

63,260

891,020
1,276,478 17,725
7,620,460 14,018

212,057
5,460
54,050
2,635

6,474,656
3
84,410
574,342 35,649
98,779 28,222

30,000

503,020

674
246

533,175 20,110
40
6,386
&33 276,472
819,597

10

4,781
6,505

4,781
6,515

775

775

460

23,450

23,910

3,500

747

129,510
713,257
19,770
24,367

129,610
714,004
19,770
24,367
181,620
65,759
5,360
2,830
25,885
8,039
43,389

5.711
116,310

1,307

694

2,000

730,200
1,600

-*
1,080

1.4,531

20

1,840
13

1,191

550

5,327
2,830
25,885
8,039
41,648

181,620
49,388

559,400
600
1,389,015

134,753
13,500
545,900 2,680,500
508,348

172,000

156,400

5.000

68,800

4.000

128,605

86,245

554,540 3,564,642

2,181 32,301,640

18,900

18

2,163

2,232
1,601

4,5i6

658,938
117,700

661,170 119,293,750 8,802,816 18,911,685 3,158,907
123,811 49,125,200 4,393,800 3,775,000

25
304

150

149,656
1,917

149,831

2,221

9,100

185,500

331,545
1,967

*66,148,000
n i,027,450

12,000 12,015
1,080

148,253
3,961,100
600
1,983,608




* Seed cotton.

* Lint; plus 10,850 tons of cotton seed.

8 Lint; plus 2,399 tons of cotton seed.

326
57

*2,525,805
72i
73 <592,020 13,520
13

io,537
4,192,982 80,514
32,791,745
150,167,158 25,160
57,625,545 2,184
11,067

6,277

66

301.322.283
357.977
Total.................................. 29,965 87,976 4,812,602 251,158 5,181,701 217,187,410 18,938,195 25,954,192 3,994,607 13,162,00012,742,859 19,343,020 —,
— , r,

* See note an p. 31.

114

* Lint; plus 592 tons of cotton seed.

14,738

IRRIGATION,

Arizona: Salt River...................
AriTonft-flalifnrnin.* Ynma
California: Orland......................
Colorado: Grand Valley............
TTppnndpftligrft .
Idaho:
Boise.....................................
King H ill..............................
Minidoka—Gravity un it. - Pumping unit..
Montana:
Huntley.................. . ...........
Milk River............................
Sun R iverFort Shaw Division ..
Greenfields D iv., No. 1.
MontanarNorth Dakota:
Lower Yellowstone.............
Nebr.-Wyo.: North Platte—
North Platte Canal and Col­
onization Co lands..
Interstate unit.
Fort Laramie unit
Nevada: Newlatids__
NewMexieo: Carlsbad..............
New Mexico-Texas: Rio Grande.
N . Dak.: N . Dak. pumping___
Oregon: Umatilla___
Oregon-Caiifornia: Klamath
South Dakota: Belle Fourche
Utah: Strawberry Valley..........
Washington:
Okanogan.............................
Yakima—
Stmnyside unit..............
Tieton unit....................
Wyoming: Shoshone—
Garland unit................
Frannie unit................

Beans On­
ions.

No* 1 8 . —Government I rrigation : * I rrigated A creage Cropped , etc.—Continued.
VALUE OF CROPS HARVESTED.
Cereals.
State and project.




Dollars.

Oats.

Other grain and seed.

Bye.

Wheat.

Dollars. Dollars. Dollars Dollars.
220,482

116,922

1,125
10,703

43,719
98,407

22,408
166,788

93,190
503

253,016
2,876

32,110
12,542

579,831
15,114
55,789

837,963
31,931
9,152

Total.

Dollars.

Alfalfa Clover Sorhum
seed.
seed. (grain).

88,259
2,977

2,008 1,490,883
6,501
220

1,927,356
13,077

13,277 437,148
1.500

33,561
834

96,188
42,422

4,526
861

381,910
475,198

548,295
531,857

5,145 144,368
1,410 63,868

8,995
1,375

7,720
769

68,000
7,744

183

244.463
61,120

329,178
71,191

3,679
6.500

8,910

1,554
181
12,660

240

10,953
2,060
39,653

46,179
8,960
208,324

3,402

4,640

6,651

267,288

11,157
314,518
79,321
166,534
10,501
475,181
12,406
487
81,056
263,355
285,097

49,746
780,927
102,463
190,741
31,805
935,509
18,299
7,816
193,108
490,071
347,466

185,152
170,996

794,641

20,636
205,009
8,067

18,022
28,476

572,347
70,334

17,773
399,209
885
4,579
95,634
6,178

10,320
127,852
14,667
8,438
1,111
30,720
4,660
57,884
62,597
43,336

7,214

4,748
45
157
7,068
1,140
71

732

Total.

10,968

889,650
874,064
188,298

889,650
175,900
188,298

117,902
817,548

1,486

Flax­ Millet
seed. seed.

Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars Dollars Dollars.

1,755,198
47,045 698,164
64,941

50,650
540,164

6,964
126.334
408
15,769
2,420
25,651
303
2,593
47,100
67,345
12,784

05

9,209

20,177
3,565

11,2 01

8,374

26,925
924

802

455,518
1,500

180

149,693
65,278

4,667

12,589
11,167

842
1,219
12,580

8,974
1,219
20,954

12,906
30,199
5,737
68
3,155

1,528

1,741

14,647

400
310

. 37,727
9,279
770
3,155

66

7,528
2,340
392

26,925
6,342

5,418

732
13,200
11,117

5,920

74,772
563,970
6,850
2,093 30,708
481,366
17,864
705
403
3,840
116,371
97,399
1,187,094 2,071,345 1,142,912 36,316 7,027,924 11,465,591 822,195 721,817 1,267,673 19,308

4,225

32,801
4,425
2,835,218

HEBIGATION,

Arizona: Salt River............
Arizona-CaUfomia: Yuma..
California: Orland..............
Colorado:
Grand Valley................
Uncompahgre...............
Idaho:
Boise.
King Hill. _
Minidoka—
Gravity unit...................................................
Pumping unit.................................................
Montana:
Huntley........................................ ........................
Milk River..............................................................
Sun RiverFort Shaw Division........................................
Greenfields Division, No. 1............................
Montana-North Dakota: Lower Yellowstone..........
Nebraska-Wyoming: North PlatteNorth Platte Canal and Colonization Co. lands.
Interstate unit......................................................
Fort Laramie unit................................................
Nevada: Newlands......................................................
New Mexico: Carlsbad........................ .......................
New Mexico-Texas: Rio Grande................................
North Dakota: North Dakota pumping...................
Oregon: Umatilla.................................................. .
Oregon-Cafifornia: Klamath......................................
South Dakota: Belle Fourche....................................
Utah: Strawberry Valley...........................................
Washington:
Okanogan...................... *......................................
Yakima—
Sunnyside unit................................................
Tietonunit..................................................... .
Wyoming: Shoshone—
Garland unit........................ ..................................
Frannie unit.......................................................... .
Total.

Barley.

Com,
Indian.

K>

Hay and forage.
State and project.

Total.




Clover Other
Com
hay.
hay. fodder.

Peas.

Other

Pasture.

Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. DoUars. Dollars.

3,545,154
608,55$
417,195
104,644
923,860

19,887
15,948

452,019
496,974

12,514
1,233
7,070

240,516
9,488
491,124

41,265
2,985
67,241
23,535
61,003
3,632
13,883
38,286
88,134
7,754

119,355
1,102,090
19,940
1,571,088
462,255
1,771,439
35,290
510,622
625,001
1,288,614
641,472

640

6,470
1,080
5,175

416

2,304

740

9,350

9,540
6,318

765,970
42,780

1,450
600

2,250
2,670

1,110

405

25,800,146 153,552 630,783 186,603

129,510
728,628
20,670
78.821
8,806
560,602
15 471
15,797
37,291
48,298
51.822

82,414
7,728

25
25
12,760

6,240

13,130
900
42,271
2,750
451,143
4,602
10,363
13,138
32,220
7,728

2,499

9,916
6,590
15,444

02,370
13,376

39,864
1,908
48,811

2,831
1,033

585
50

63,800

10,350
775
10,600

1,978,119
914,611

217,476
950
455,850

3,955,995
1,070,123

29,514
1,133
35,175

98,289
53,760

3,690

2,296

28,542
21,532

330
2,180

271,788

14,220
23,552

20,080
7,415

653,306
U, 812

1,707

11,020

8,462
14,051

1,366

367,898
213,768

1,800

313,551
765,161

3,857

5,250
2,130

30

42,808
26,491

2,957,994
186,180

8,602
8,442

8,746
6,211
9,755
10,124

265,413
737,637

154,300
4,755

17,408
4,728

6,518
14,538
3,482
32,995
87,700

725,617
14,707

1,600

1.846,149
842,231

495
180

36,884
2,835

5,018
11,340

54,922
580

20

46,524
1,238,860

129,831
1,004,706

5,731
175

119,356
1,051,635
15,855
1,498,672
429,974
1,697,212
7,155
483,133
553,720
1,098,560
595,050

22,072
1^434

32,194

2,626,850 114,591
180,574
96

Total.

DoUars.
1,402,890
24,895
30,456

12^378
32,189

7,673
8,391

Truck.

Dollars. DoUars. DoUars, DoUars. Dollars. Dollars.
1,361,463
26,852
4,206,744 14,575
24,895
697,092
30,456
502,588

565,890
62,480
69,445

5,136
7,240

2,091
1,140

Pota­
toes,
Beans. Onions. Potatoes,
white. sweet.

95,700
6,167

512

320

Total.

19,434
93,521 1,122,565

3,036

129,510
713,257
19,770
36,550

2,241

41.077
137

4,188
78
5,434

1,786

660

640

71,420

153,650
29,750

4,242,955
1,156,407

8,085
5,764

72,880
2,783

843,660
49,238

171

10,654
24,373
16,078
41,648

30,204
60

6,056
64,194

4,543

16,115

20,708

823,672
141,240

299,600
43,650

-Sfc8

179,587
2,300

23,975
3,211

204,093
7,639

5,877 242,378 1,769,493 28,778,832 100,967 118,176 5,068,336 100,514 2,573,334

7,961,327

61,400
27,490

50

360
2,128

IRRIGATION.

Arizona: Salt River.......................................
Arizona-Califomia: Yuma.............................
California: Orland..........................................
Colorado:
Grand Valley...........................................
Uncompahgre..........................................
Idaho:
Boise.........................................................
King Hill..................................................
Minidoka—
Gravity unit......................................
Pumping unit...................................
Montana:
Huntley....................................................
Milk River...............................................
Sun R iverPort Shaw Division..........................
Greenfields Division, No. 1..............
Montana-North Dakota: Dower Yellowstone..
Nebraska-Wyoming: North PlatteNorth Platte Canal and Colonization Co.
lands.........................................................
Interstate unit............................................
Fort Laramie unit......................................
Nevada: Newlands...........................................
New Mexico: Carlsbad.....................................
New Mexico-Texaa: Rio Grande.....................
North Dakota: North Dakota pumping.........
Oregon: Umatilla..............................................
Oregon-CaUfomia: Klamath............................
South Dakota: Belle Fourche...........................
Utah: Strawberry Valley.................................
Washington:
Okanogan....................................................
Yakima—
Sunnyside unit....................................
Tietonunit...........................................
Wyoming: Shoshone—
Garland unit................. .............................
Frannie unit...............................................

Alfalfa
hay.

Vegetables and truck.

*3

No. 1 8 .— Government I rrigation :* I rrigated A creage Cropped , etc.—Continued.
VALUE OF CROPS HARVESTED—Continued.
Miscellaneous.

Fruits and nuts.
1

State and project.

r^
Arizona: Salt-River......................
jljrTT.ftpi^nalifnrm'a: Vnma




Prunes.

Citrus
fruit.

Small
fruit.

Total.

Apples.

Peaches.

Dollars.

Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.
708,400

7,600
23,536
138,624

1,022
8,467

10,190
900

128,248
809

9,165
2,274

260
120

16,131
3,004

100

16,450

255,320
11,420
4,500

659,400

63,026

1,623,120
11,420
91,576

Beets,
sugar.

Dollars.

5,136

34,748
153,127

26,759

10,459
273

174,891
3,476

48

1,622
79

17,901
3,083

356,490
282,220

453

120,150

453
540

Cotton.

Dollars.

13,891,080
5,308,958

Cane.

13,863

585
86,000

12,709

2,846

96,246

357

14,550
6,723

iso

8,401

Dollars.

Dollars.

23,768,682
7,012,209
892,259

11,199
16,405

241,624
157,038

570,629
3,391,456

12,453
306

13,528
306

6,254,904
219,246

356,490
282,220

3,364,049
2,562,210

126,187

948,968
600,864

1,045

6,037

348,820
23,816

540

62,821
1,279,410
5,998
30,439

Grand
total.

13,891,080
48,735 5,357,693
14,400
14,400

35,000

23,784
30
68,062

Total.

Dollars. Dollars.

230,425
140,633
30 ;

Other.

6,583
155,130
30
90,340

370
130

ii8,660

105,370
805,140

1,304
228

5,940

40,940

869,117

2,286
9,730

65,107
1,290,444
228

363,718
3,916,736
143,367
1,840,660
1,988,546
3,825,107
69,990
633,380
859,806
1,962,683
1,973,059

1,430,832
10,538
261, 458 129,090

2,230

675

5,650
4.405
3.405
1,482

1,441,370
393,148
130
5,650
4,405
108,775
807,297

IBBIGATION.

Colorado: ....,
v Grand Valley .*■........................
Uncomoahero..........................
Idaho??
•Boise.. I t ;..: * .........................
TTiiag TTU]__ ;y.........................
. M MdoHr- *
unit_________
PiiTtiping 11nif,..................
Mont^fla: ". ..
'
Huntley..................................
f f l k R v v ^ * . . . .................
< Sun River-*''
' 'Fort Rhfiw Division
__
, Greenfields Division, No. I
Monta&a-Nqith Dakota: Lower
t: YeXlowstone...............
....
’ 'kebr.-Wyo.r North Platte'•
North Platte Canal and Colonizatioh Co. 1ands................
Interstate unit........................
Fort Laramie unit..................
Nevada: Newl&nds........................
__
New Mexico: Carlsbad___
New MexicoTexas: Rio Grande..
N* D&fc.: N . Dak. pumping.........
Oregon: Umatilla........................
Oregon-California: Klamath.........
South Dakota: Belle Fourche.. . .
Utah: Strawberry Valley.............

Pears.

Miscel­
lane­
ous.

3 0 7 4 4 °— s a 1!

Washington;
Okanogan................................. 1,816,967
6,880
Yakima—
Sunnyside unit................. 4,771,750 308,098
Tietonunit....................... 1,965,008 153,783
Wyoming: Shoshone—
Garland unit........................ ..
455
JTrannie unit...........................
Total...................................

8,970,724

5,565

200

5,787

1,835,399

23,216

23,216

1,951,475

756,467
151,000

189,534

118,200
41,443

6,144,049
2,311,234

301,920
21,840

63,375
84,218

365,295
106,058

12,678,247
4,053,168

295

750

62,770
660

600

63,370
660

1,708,644
178,333

316,072 25,156,659

88,974,137

635,181 1,013,933

224,648

724,850

484,748

722,426 12,776,510 3,805,379 20,892,328

142,880

* See note on p. 31.

r
IRRIGATION,




30

IRRIGATION',

No. 19.—GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION: * S ummary
sults , by

of Construction Re­
I tems, to J un e 30, 1919 and 1920, with I ncrease for the Y ear .

Items.

To June 30,1919.

To June 30, 1920.

Acre-feet.

Reservoir capacity available (original)..................................................

9,430,910

Canals, ditches, and drains:
Canals over 800 second-feet
capacity.....................................
Canals 301 to 800 second-feet
capacity....................................
Canals 50 to 300 second-feet
capacity...................................
Canals less than 50 second-feet
capacity............. *..................
Waste-water ditches....................
Drains, open.................................
Drains, closed...............................

Increase.

Acre-fed.

Acre-feet.

9,441,910

Miles.

11,000

Miles.

438

Miles.

457

19

670

678

8

1,919

1,975

56

7,807
665
623
172

7,939
700
737
179

132
35
114
7

Total..........................................

12,294

12,665

371

Tunnels:
Number........................................
Length (feet)..............................

95
143,847

Cubic yards.

Storage and diversion dams:
Masonry........................................
Earth. ”.........................................
Rock fill and crib........................

2,087,991
10,220,671
1,203,386

Total..........................................
Dikes and levees:
Length and volume.....................

513,989

Total..........................................
Steel..............................................
Combination................................
Wood............................................
Concrete........................................

32,722

Cubic yards.
2, 088,251

=

=

Cubic yards.

260
310,992
3,'995

10,531,663
1,207,381

13,512,048

Feet.

Concrete.
Canal structures:
1,044
Costing over $2,000.............. N o..
Costing $500 to $2,000......... do...
2,100
9,896
Costing $100 to $500............ do...
19,682
Costing less than $100......... do...

Bridges:

95
143,847
—■ ="

13,827,295

Feet.

4,517,664

514,039

4,518,214

Wood.

Concrete.

Wood.

201
528
5,870
57,824

1.081
2,134
10,327
19,682

33,224

64,423

209
605
6,345
62,130

315,247

Feet.

50

Concrete.
37
34
431

69,289

502

550

Wood.

8
77
475
4,306

4,866

Number, Length (ft.). Number. Length (ft.). Number. Lmgthift.).
106
414
6,134
346

8,579
12,542
135,218
4,399

106
414
6,424
349

8,579
12,542
143,600
4,543

290
3

8,382
144

Total..........................................

7,000

160,738

7, 293

169,264

293

8,526

Culverts:
Concrete........................................
Metal.............................................
Terra cotta...................................
Wood............................................

1,930
1,560
1,505
4,049

95,088
54,929
64,096
96,492

2,038
1,617
1,556
4,189

101,176
57,042
66,362
101,801

108
57
51
140

6,088
2,113
2,266
5,309

Total..........................................

9,044

310,605

Pipe:
Concrete........................................
Metal.............................................
Terra cotta (tile)..........................
Wood.............................................

Linear feet.

Total..........................................

2,641,515

=

9,400

628,572
247, 136
1,270,375
495,432

356

326,381

Linear feet.

'

15,776

Linear feet.

040,334
251,659
1,316,872
499,472

11,762
4,523
46,497
4,040

2,708,337

66,822

Flumes:
Number. Length (ft.). Number. Length (ft.). Number. Length (ft.).
Concrete........................................
85
27,658
90
38,978
5
11,320
Metal.............................................
159; 072
960
967
166,177
7
7,105
Wood.............................................
2,141
449,569
2,250
463,209
109
13,640
Total..........................................




3,186

636,299

* See note on p. 31,

3,307

686,364

121

32,065

31

IRRIGATION.

No. 1 9 . —Government I rrigation :* S ummary op Construction R esults , by
I tems, to J une 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 and 1 9 2 0 , with I ncrease por the Y ear— C o n t i n u e d .
To June 30, 1920.

To June 30,1919.

Items.

Canals lined: Length............. miles.

Concrete.
307.57

Wood.

4.10

Concrete.

Wood.

4.11

333.88

26.31

Wopd.

0.01

Number.

99
659
31
118
543

97
636
29
89
523

23

2

29

20

1,450

1,374

Total.

Concrete.

Number.

Number.

Buildings:
Offices..........................................
Residences..................................
Power plants..............................
Pumping stations.......................
Barns, storehouses, etc.............. .

Increase.

76

Number. Depth {feet), Number. Depth (feet), Number. Depth (feet).

Wells:
Number and depth..

448

47,879

49,162

499

970
83
3,126
615

Total..

4,794

Power developed:
Water and steam..horsepower.
Excavation:
Class 1, earth........................
Class2 ,indurated material.
Class 3, rock.........................
TotalRiprap...................................... cubicyards.
Paving.................................... squareyards.
Concrete.................................... cubicyards.
Cement..................................barrels.

51

Miles.
m

Miles.

Communications:
Roads........................
Railroads..................
Telephone lines.......
Transmission lines..

1,283

Miles.

16

83
3,145
650

19
35

4,864

70

59,633

60,373

740

Cubic yards.

154,473,487
9,913,065
8,409, 722

Cubic yards.

159,876,598
10,175,545
8,599,998

Cubic yards.

172,796,274

178,652,141

5,855,867

1,892,728
819,408
3,023,446
2,971,330

2,001,420
832,736
3,047,045
3,015,375

108,692
13,328
23,599
44,045

5,403,111
262,480
190,276

No. 2 0 .— GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION, RESULTS OF:*
A c r e a g e I r r ig a t e d a n d
P r o je c ts , 1913 to 1919.

Cr o p p e d , a n d V a l u e

op

I r r ig a b l e A c r e a g e ,
C rops on R e c l a m a t io n

Year.

Irrigable
acreage.

Irrigated
acreage.

Cropped.
acreage.

Crop value.

1913.......................................................................................
1914.......................................................................................
1915.......................................................................................
1916......................................................................................
1917.......................................................................................
1918.......................................................................................
1919.......................................................................................

1,181,362
1,240,875
1,330,222
1,405,452
1,502, 468
1,601,934
1,636,159

694,142
761,271
814,906
922,821
1,026,663
1,119,566
1,187,255

637,227
703,424
757,613
858,291
966,784
1,051,193
1,113,469

15,676,411
16,475,517
18,164,452
32,815,972
56,462,313
66,821,396
88,074.137

DoUars.

* General note for irrigation tables.—Source: The United States Reclamation Service, Department of the
Interior. The figures given in these tables relate only to lands served in whole or in part by works con­
trolled by this Service. In 1919 the area so served amounted to 2,103,568 acres (1,187,255 acres m theRedamation Service projects proper, and 916,313 acres served by Reclamation Service works, usually a partial
water supply through private canals under Warren Act contracts). Data are for calendar year (irrigation
season) except on the Salt River project, Ariz., data are for corresponding “ agriculturalyear,” October,
1918, to November, 1919. Unless otherwise indicated, figures are restricted to irrigated areas covered
by crop reports, excluding small areas cropped by dry farming on a few projects, the area served! under
Warren Act contracts, and the three Indian projects in Montana, the works for which were constructed by
the Reclamation Service. All value figures are intended to show the value received by the farmer!for his
crops, whether sold on the farm or in town, with or without bailing, boxing, etc. If fed by the farmer, the
crop is given a value representing the average selling price on the farm.




N o . J31.—P O P U L A T IO N O F T H E U N IT E D ST A T E S AT E A C H C E N S U S , 1 7 9 0 TO 1 9 2 0 : B y States and Geographic D ivisions ,

co

to

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
State.

1790

1800

Alabama.....................
Arizona.......................
Arkansas.....................
California....................
Colorado......................
Connecticut.................
Delaware.....................
District of Columbia ..
Florida........................
Georgia........................

1830

1840

1850

I860

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

1920

127,901

309,527

590,756

771,623

964,201

1,062

14,273

30,388

97,574

209,897
92,597

435,450
379,994
34,277

996.992
9,658
484,471
560,247
39,864

1,262,505
40,440
802,525
864,694
194,327

1,513,401
88,243
1,128,211
1,213,398
413,249

1,828,697
122,931
1,311,564
1,485,053
539,700

2,138,093
204,354
1,574, 449
2,377,549
799,024

2,348,174
334,162
1,752,204
3,426,861
939,629

309,978
78,085
43,712
54,477
691,392

370,792
91,532
51,687
87,445
906,185

460,147
112,216
75,080
140, 424
1,057,286

537,454
125,015
131,700
187,748
1,184,109

622,700
146,608
177,624
269, 493
1,542,180

746,258
168,493
230,392
391,422
1,837,353

908,420
184,735
278,718
528, 542
2,216,331

1,114,756
202,322
331,069
752,619
2.609.121

1,380,631
223,003
437,571
968,470
2,895,832

261,942
72,674
24,023

275,248
72,749
33,039

82,548

162,686

252,433

340,989

297,675
76,748
39,834
34,730
516,823

5,64i

12,282
24,520

55,2ii
147,178

i57,445
343,031

476,183
685,866
43,112

851,470
988,416
192,214

1,711,951
1,350,428
674,913
107,206

14,999
2,539,891
1,680,637
1,194,020
364,399

32,610
3.077.871
1,978,301
1,624,615
996,096

88,548
3,826,352
2,192,404
1,912,297
1,428,108

161,772
4,821,550
2,516,462
2,231,853
1,470,495

325,594
5,638,591
2,700,876
2,224,771
1,690,949

431,866
6,485,280
2,930,390
2,404,021
1,769,257

406,511
76,556
228,705
380,546
472,040

564,317
153,407
298,335
407,350
523,287

687,917
215,739
399,455
447,040
610,408

779,828
352,411
501,793
470,019
737,699

982,405
517,762
583,169
583,034
994,514

1,155,684
708,002
628,279
687,049
1,231,066

1,321,011
726.915
626.915
780,894
1,457,351

1,648,690
939,946
648,936
934,943
1,783,085

1,858,635
1,118,588
661,086
1,042,390
2,238,947

2,147,174
1,381,625
694,466
1,188,044
2,805,346

2,289,905
1,656,388
742,371
1,295,346
3,366,416

2,416,630
1,798,509
768,014
,1,449,661
3,852,356

397,654
6,077
606,526
682,044

749,113
172,023
791,305
1,182,012

1,184,059
439,706
827,922
1,721,295
20,595

1,636,937
780,773
1,131,597
2,168,380
39,159

2,093,890
1,310,283
1,289.600
2,679,185
142,924

2,420,982
1,751,394
1,551,270
3,106,665
243,329

2,810,173
2,075,708
1,797,114
3,293,335
376,053

3,668,412
2,387,125
1,790,818
3,404,055
548,889

122.993
42,491
318,300
906,096
91,874

452,402
62,266
346,991
1,131,116
119,565

1,062,656
47,355
376,530
1,444,933
160,282

1,066,300
42,335
411,588
1,883,669
195,310

1,192,214
81,875
430,572
2,537,167
327,301

1,296,372
77,407
443,083
3,155,900
360,350

4,382,759
1.071,361
<*)
2,685,260

5.082.871
1,399,750
(*)
3,198,062

6,003,174
1,617,949
190,983
3,672,329
4258,657

7,268,894
1,893,810
319,146
4,157,545
4790,391

9,113,614
2,206,287
577,056
4.767.121
1,657,155

10,385,227
2,559,123
646,872
5,759,394
2,028,283

73,677

220,955

96,540
319,728
378,787

151,719
341,548
422,845

4,762

8,896

31,639

212,267

40,352
19,783

75,448
66,586

136,621
140,455

375,651
383,702

244,i61
277,575

269,328
320,823

284,574
373,306

317,976
489,555
61,547

28,841
6,857
326,073
672,035
93,516

1,918,608
737,987

2,428,921
753,419

3,097,394
869,039

3.880,735
992.622

937,903

1,519,467

1,980,329

2,339,511

141,885
184,139

i83,858
211,149

214,460
245,562

New York................... 340,120
...........
North Carolina
393,751
North Dakota.............

589,051
478,103

959,049 1,372,812
638,829
555,500

O hio........................
Oklahoma.................




45,365

230,760

581,434

0

S

0
w

>

W3
w
O
3

B Y STATES,

251,002
64,273
14,093

Michigan.....................
Minnesota..................
Mississippi...... ...........
8,850
Missouri.......................
Montana......................
Nebraska.....................
Nevada........................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey.................
New Mexico................

1820

237,946
59,096

Idaho...........................
Illinois.........................
Indiana........................
Iowa.............................
Kansas.........................
Kentucky....................
Louisiana....................
Maine...........................
Maryland....................
Massachusetts.............

1810

O regon.........................
Pennsylvania..............
Rhode Island..............
South Carolina...........
South Dakota.............
Tennessee...................
Texas..........................
Utah............................
Vermont......................
Virginia.......................

13,294
2,311,786
147,545
668,507

52,465
2.906,215
' 174,620
703,708
2 4,837

90,923
3,521,951
217,353
705,606
314,181

174,768
4,282,891
276,531
995,577
3135,177

317,704
5,268,113
345,506
1,151.149
348,600

413,536
6,302,115
428,556
1,340,316
401,570

672,765
7,665,111
542,610
1,515,400
583,888

783,389
8,720,017
004,397
1,683,724
636,547

291,948
1,239,797

1,002,717
212,592
11,380
314,120
1,421,661

1,109,801
604,215
40,273
315,098
1,596,318

1,258,520
818,579
86,786
330,551
3,225,163

1,542,359
1,591,749
143,963
332,286
1,512,565

1,767,518
2,235,527
210,779
332,422
1,655,980

2,020,616
3,048,710
276,749
343,641
1,854,184

2,184,789
3,896,542
373,351
355,956
2,061,612

2,337,885
4,663,228
449,396
352,428
2,309,187

11,594
30,945

305,391

775,881

23,955
442,014
1,054,670
9,118

75,116
618,457
1,315,497
20,789

357,232
762,794
1,693,330
62,555

518,103
958,800
2,069,042
92,531

1,141,990
1,221,119
2,333,860
145,965

1,356,621
1,463,701
2,632,067
194,402

434,373
68,825
249,073

602,365
69,122
345,591

810,091 1,049,458
76,931
83,059
502,741
415,115

1,348,233
97,199
581,185

1,724,033
108,830
594,398

35,691

105,602

261,727

422,823

681,904

829,210

85, # 5
747,610

154,465
880,200

217,895 235,981
974,600 1,065,366

280,652
1,211,405

Washington................
West Virginia.............
Wisconsin...................
Wyoming....................

New England___ * ... 1,009,408 1,233,011 1,471,973 1,660,071 1,954,717
Middle Atlantic........... 958,632 1,402,565 2,014,702 2,699,845 3,587,664
East North Central. . .
51,006
272,324
792, 719 1,470,018
West North Central. .
19,783
66,586
140,455
South Atlantic........... 1,851,806 2,286,494 2,674,891 3,061,063 3,645,752

2,234,822
4,526,260
2,924,728
426,814
3,925,299

2,728,116
5,898,735
4,523,260
880,335
4,679,090

3,135,283
7,458,985
6,926,884
2,169,832
5,364,703

3,487,924 4,010,529 4,700,749 5,592,017 6,552,681
7,400,909
8,810,806 10,496,878 12,706,220 15,454,678 19,315,892 22,261,144
9,124,517 11,206,668 13,478,305 15,985,581 18,250,621 21,475,543
3,856,594 6,157,443 8,932,112 10,347,423 11,637,921 12,’ 544’249
5,853,610 7,697,197 8,857,922 10,443,480 12,194,895 13,990'272

East South Central.. .
West South Central...
Mountain....................
Pacific.........................

2,575,445
449,985

3,363,271
940,251
72,927
105,891

4,020,991
1,747,667
174,923
444,053

4,404,445
2,029,965
315,385
675,125

109,368

Alaska.........................
Hawaii........................
Porto Rico..................
Military and naval11. .

335,407

708,590 1,190,489
167,680
77,618

............... 1................
............... 1................
::::::::::::::::::::

1,815,969
246,127

6,585,151
3,334,220
653,119
1,114,578

6,429,154
4,740,983
1,213,935
1,888,334

7,547,757
6,532,290
1,674,657
2,416,692

8,409,901
8,893,307
8, 784,534 10,242,224
%633,517 3*336*101
4,192,304 5*566^871

« 33,426

8 32,052
*89,990

63,592
154,001
10 953,243
91,219

64,356
191,909
1,118,012
55,608

54,899
255,912
1,297* 772
117,238

POPULATION, BY STATES,

Total................. 3,929,214 5,308,483 7,239,881 9,638,453 s 12,866,020 * 17,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155,783 *62,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266 105,710,620

Geographic divisions.I*478*

Grand total___ 3,929,214 5,308,483 7,239,881 |9,638,453 12,866,020 17,069,453 23,191,876 31, 443,321 38,558,371 50,189,209 63,069,756 77,256,630 93,402,151 107,436,441
I Population of Iowa, Apr. 15,1910; decrease since 1900.
* Population shown for South Dakota in 1860 represents entire Dakota Territory.
* Population of that part of Dakota Territory taken to form North Dakota: 1870,2,405; 1880> 36,909; of that part taken to form South Dakota: 1870,11,776; 1880,98,268.
4Includes population of Indian Territory: 1890,180,182; 1900,392,060.
* Includes persons (5,318 in 1830 and 6,100 in 1840) on public ships in the service of the United States not credited to any geographic division or State.
* Includes population (325,462) of Indian Territory ana Indian reservations specially enumerated in 1890, but not Included in the general report on population in 1890.
7 Por States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.
8 Alaska was specially enumerated under the law, but the population was not included in the general report on population in 1880 or 1890.
* According to the census taken as of Dec. 28,1890, under the direction of the Hawaiian Government.
18 According to the census of Porto Rico taken in 1899 under the direction of the War Department.
II Persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.) stationed abroad, not credited to any geographic division or State.




^
CO

34

POPULATION— R A N K OP STATES.

N o. 2 2 .—BANK OP STATES IN POPULATION: Census Y ears 1790 to 1920.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census* Department of Commerce.]
State.
Ala.................
Ariz................
A r k ................
Calif................
Colo................
Conn................
Del.................
D .C ................
Fla..................
Ga...................

1790 1890 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920

26
8

16
13

I ll...................
Iud ............

8

9
19

19

15

12

12

13

26

28

25

26
29

25
26
38
24
32
35
31

14

17
19

22

26

12

11

11

24
21

21

22

24
18

16
24
25
26
10
20

13

K ans
K y ..................
L a ..................
Me...................
Md ..................
Mass................
Mich . . . . . . . . .
Mirm..............
Miss............
M o ..............
Mont......... .
Nebr................
Nev............... :
N .H ................
N.J.................
N. Mex............
N. Y . . . . .........
N. C ................
N. Dak....... .
Ohio............. Okla................
Oreg................
Pa...................
R .I .................
S.C..................
S. Dak............
Tenn..............
T e x ................
Utah...............
V t ...................
Va...................
Wash..............
W. V a ............
W i s ...............
W yo................

14

9

11
6

14
7

4

6

7
18
14
8
6

26
20

19
9
6

3

2

11
10

23

16
12

6

19

12
10

12
11
8

7
27
21

23

15
13

3
4

2

4

4

18

IS

6

2

3
17

1

27
22
21

18
14

30
33
31
9
11

4

10

7
27

6
20

6

19
13
15

8

18
16
17

8

6

23

20

17
16

22

18
1

36
15
IS

2

24

2

6

20
8

23
9

2

11

28
14

10

9

7

6

13

16

16

21

1

1

2

17
3

34

30

6
10
20

8
21

23

8
22

22

19
7
16
30
14
8

34

3

4

29

19
32

3

16

6
11

22

g

5
25
35
23
4
24

17
44
25
24
35
28
38
36
34
13
46
4

33
9
17

39
41
27

4

17

12

14
29

1
10

6

11

44
4

7

16

1

21

&

15
7

12
1

20

6

17

20

26
28
27
9

16
46
26
24
41
25
35
34
33

21
1
12

342
3
86
2

29
18
10

23
37
28
5
40
15

20

7
13
28
18
6

43
36
40
31
17
37
1

27
23
7
9
26
IS
5
45
30
43
31
19
41
1

14
345
3

340
3

15

38

37

2

2

32

33

22

21

9
19
39
30

12
11

10

42
27
16
47

39
32
14
42
29
16
47

17
147
24
22

31

29
43
40
32

18
47
25
21

32
29
45
41
33

18
46
25
12

32
31
47
43
33

18
46
25
8

33
29
47
42
32

12

11

10

12

46
3

46
3

43
3

8
10

8
10
22
12

45
3
9
15

19
11

25
30
27
6

9
20
21

5
45
26
49
33
18
44

23
31
26

7
9
19

20

5
43
27
49
37
16
44

22

14
24
34
27

35
28

6

6

8

7
17
23
9
39
31
49
41

19
21

7
40
29
49
39
11

44

1

1

16
42

15
40

16
37

139

38

*30
36

28
35

2

2

2

4

36
23
<35
13
7
41
37
15
34
28
14
4$

4

35
24
38
14
6

42
39
17
34
28
13
4$

11

16
24
15

1

4

22

10

44
1

14
36
4
21

34
2

38
26
36
17
5
41
42

38
26
37
19
5
40
45

20

20

80
28
13
48

30'
27
13
48

Geographic di­
visions.6
N. Eng............
Middle A t . . . .
E.N .Cent. . . .
W . N. Cent...
S. Atlantic.. .
E.S.Cent.......
W. S. Cent___
Mountain.......
Pacific............

2

3

3

3

3

3

2
6

2

2

2

1

1

1

4

4

5
7
4

5
7
1
4

6

6

5
1

5

5

1

1
2
6

2

9

3
4
7
9

8

8

5
7

3
7

3
7

1

2

4

4

6

6

4

6

6
2
1

5
3
4
7
9
8

6
2
1
4

3
5
7
9
8

7

7

2
1

7

7

2
1
4

1
2
4

1
2

3
5

3

3
4
5
6
9
8

6
9

3

6
5
9
8

4
3
6
5
9
8

* For 1890 the rank of Arizona advances from 48 to 47, when the population specially enumerated is
included; and that of Oklahoma advances from 46 to 89, when the population specially enumerated in
Indian Territory and on Indian reservations is included.
* Includes South Dakota.
8 The ranking: of Oklahoma in 1900 was 38 and Indian Territory 39. The present ranking for the
same census is based on the combined population of Oklahoma and Indian Territory.
4 For 1890 the rank of. South Dakota advances from 37 to 36 when the population specially enumer­
ated is included.
6 New England division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecti­
cut. Middle Atlantic division: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. East North Central division:
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin. West North Central division: Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri,
North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Atlantic division: Delaware, Maryland, Dis­
trict of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. East
South Central division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi. West South Central division:
Arkansas,
Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas. Mountain division: Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado,
for
FRASER
New
Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada. Pacific division: Washington, Oregon, California.

Digitized


35

POPULATION, BY BAOE.

No. 2 3 — POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, I860 TO 1980: By

C o l o r Ja n d

R ace (1860 to 1910), and by S tates and G eographic D ivisio ns *
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
State and race.

I860

1870

1880

1890

Allother...................

526,271
437,770
160

521,384
475,510
98

662,185
600,103
217

Total. ...................

664,201

996,992

Alabama:
White........................

Arizona:
White........................
Negro .. ^................. .
Allother...................
Total................. .

1900

1910

833,718
678,489
1,194

1,001,152
827,307
238

1,228,832
908,282
979

1,262,505

1,513,401

1,828,697

2,138,093

9,581
26
51

35,160
155
5,125

55,734
1,357
31,152

92,903
1,848
28,180

171,468
2,009
30,877

9,658

40,440

88,243

122,931

204,354

Arkansas:
White........................
Negro........................
AIf Other ....................

324,143
111,259
48

362,115
122,169
187

591,531
210,666
328

818,752
309,117
342

944,580
366,856
128

1,131,026
442,891
532

Total......................

435,450

484,471

802,525

1,128,211

1,311,564

1,574,449

California;
White........................
Negro........................
AH other....................

323,177
4,086
62,731

499,424
4,272
56,551

767,181
6,018
91,495

1,111,833
11,322
90,243

1,402,727
11,045
71,281

2,259,672
21,645
96,232

379,994

560,247

864,694

1,213,398

1,485,053

2,377,549

Colorado;
White........................
Negro........................
All other....................

Total................... .

34,231
46

39,221
456
187

191,126
2,435
766

404,534
6,215
2,500

529,046
8,570
2,084

783,415
11,453
4,156

Total.......................

34,277

39,864

194,327

413,249

539,700

799,024

Connecticut:
White........................
Negro........................
Another...................

451,504
8,627
16

527,549
9,663
237

610,769
11,547
384

733,438
12,302
518

892,424
15,226
770

1,098,897
15,174
685

Total......................

460,147

537,454

622,700

746,268

908,420

1,114,756

Delaware::
White........................
Negro........................
Allother................ .

90,589
21,627

102,221
22,794

120,160
26,442
6

140,066
28.386
41

153,977
30,697
61

171,102
31,181
39

Total......................

112,216

125,015

146,608

168,493

184,735

202,322

District of Columbia:
White........................
Negro........................
All other....................

60,763
14,316
1

88,278
43,404
18

118,006
59,596
22

154,695
75.572
125

191,532
86,702
484

236,128
94,446
495

1920

2,348,174

,i
334,162

1,762,204
4J------

3,426,861

939,629

■
<
*
1,380,631

ji23,003
- •

Total......................

75,080

131,700

177,624

230,392

278,718

331,069

Florida:
White....................
Negro.......................
All other...................

77,746
62,677
1

96,057
91,689
'
2

142,605
126,690
198

224,949
166,180
293

297,333
230,730
479

Total......................

140,424

187,748

269,493

391,422

528,542

Georgia:
White........................
Negro........................
All other..... ..............

443,634 ...... ...........
308,669
316
:
968,470
752,619
■— _l_
""T ,y .... .

591,550
465,698
38

638,926
545,142
41

816,906
725,133
141

978,357
858,815
181

1,181,294
1,034,813
224

1,431,802
1,176,987
332

Total......................

1,057,286

1,184,109

1,542,180

1,837,353

2,216,331

2,609,121

10,618
60
4,321

29,013
53
3,544

82,117
201
6,230

154,495
293
6,984

319,221
651
5,722

14,999

32,610

88,548

161,772'

325,594

Idaho:
White........................
Negro........................
All other....................
Total......................




—1

437,571

I
2,895,832

|431,866

36

POPULATION, BY RACK.

.

N o - 2 3 — P o p u l a t io n
to

1910),

at
and b y

State and race.

E a c h C e n s u s , 1860 t o 1920: B y C o l o r a n d R ace (1860
St a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — Continued.

1860

1870

Illinois:
White....................... 1,704,291 2,511,096
28,762
7 628
............All o th e r32
....
33
Total....... ..............

1880

1890

1900

1910

3,031,151
46,363
352

3,768,472
57,028
852

4,734,873
85,078
1,599

5,526,962
109,049
2,580

1,711,951

2,539,891

3,077,871

3,826,352

4,821,550

5,638,591

Indiana:
White........................ 1,338,710
11,428
Ajfnthpr................
290

1,655,837
24,560
240

1,938,798
39,228
275

2,146,736
45,215
453

2,458,502
57,505
455

2,639,961
60,320
595

Total.............. .......

1,350,428

1,680,637

1,978,301

2,192,404

2,516,462

2,700,876

Iowa:
White........................
Negro.... ...................
Alfothfif T_____ ____

673,779
1,069
65

1,188,207
5,762
51

1,614,600
9,516
499

1,901,000 2,218,667
10,685
12,693
522493

2,209,191
14,973
607

Total.............. .

674,913

1,194,020

1,624,615

1,912,297

2,231,853

2,224,771

Kansas:
White........................
Negro................ .......
Another....................

106,390
627
189

346,377
17,108
914

952,155
43,107
834

1,376,619
49,710
1,779

1,416,319
52,003
2,173

1,634,352
54,030
2,567

Total......................

107,206

364,399

996,096

1,428,108

1,470,495

1,690,949

Kentucky:
White........................
N e g r o ....................
Ail oth er.................

919,484
236,167
33

1,098,692
222,210
109

1,377,179
271,451
60

1,590,462
268,071
102

1,862,309
284,706
159

2,027,951
261,656
298

Total......................

1,155,684

1,321,011

1,648,690

1,858,635

2,147,174

2,289,905

Louisiana:
White........................
Negro........................
All other. . . . . . . . . . . .

357,456
350,373
173

362,065
364,210
640

454,954
483,655
1,337

558,395
559,193
1,000

729,612
650,804
1,209

941,086
713,874
1,428

Total.......................

708,002

726,915

939,946

1,118,588

1,381,625

1,656,388

Maine;
White.......................
Negro........................
All oth er.................

626,947
1,327
5

624,809
1,606
500

646,852
1,451
633

659,263
1,190
633

692,226
1,319
921

739,995
1.363
1,013

628,279 1

626,915

648,936

661,086

694,466

742,371

515,918
171,131

605,497
175,391
6

724,693
210,230

20

826,493
215,657
240

952,424
235,064
556

1,062,639
232,250
457

Total......................
687,049
Massachusetts:
White........................ 1,221,432
9,602
Negro........................
Allother...................
32

780,894

934,943

1,042,390

1,188,044

1,295,346

1,443,156
13,947
248

1,763,782
18,697
606

2,215,373
22,144
1,430

2,769,764
31,974
3,608

3,324,926
38,055
3,435

1,457,351

1,783,085

2,238,947

2,805,346

3,366,416

1,167,282
11,849
4,928

1,614,560
15,100
7,277

2,072,884
15,223
5,783

2,398,563
15,816
6,603

2,785,247
17,115
7,811

749,113

1,184,059

1,636,937

2,093,890

2,420,982

2,810,173

169,395
259
2,369

438,257
759
690

776,884
1,564
2,325

1,296,408
3,683
10,192

1,737,036
4,959
9,399

2,059,227
7,084
9,397

172,023

439,706

780,773

1,310,283

1,751,394

2,075,708

353,899
437,404

2

382,896
444,201
825

479,398
650,291
1,908

544,851
742,559
2,190

641, M0
907,630
2,440

786,111
1,009,487
1,516

791,305

827,922

1,131,597

1,289,600

1,551,270

1,737,114

Total......................
Maryland:
White........................
N egro.....................
All other...................

Total....................... 1,231,066
Michigan:
White........................
736,142
Negro........................
6,799
All other....................
6,172
Total.......................
Minnesota:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................
Total......................
Mississippi:
White.........................
Negro.........................

Another............
Total......................




1920

6,485,280

2,930,390

2,404,021

1,769,257

2,416,630

1,798,509

768,014

1,449,661

3,852,356

3,668,412

2,>387,125,

1,790,618

37-

POPULATION,' BY PACE.
No- 2 3 . — P o p u l a t io n

a t B a c h C e n s u s , 1860 to 1920: B y C o lor a n d R a c e (
to 1910), a n d b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — Continued.

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

..................... 1,063,489
118,503
20

1,603,146
118,071
78

2,022,826
145,350
204

2,528,458
150,184
543

2,944,843
161,234
588

3,134,932
157,452
951

Total...................... 1,182,012

1,721,295

2,168,380

2,679,185

3,106,665

3,293,335

Another....................

18,306
183
2,106

35,385
346
3,428

127,690
1,490
13,744

226,283
1,523
15,523

360,580
1,834
13,639

Total......................

20,595

39,159

142,924

243,329

376,053

28,696
122,117
82
789
63
87
Another....................

449,764
2,385
253

1,047,096
8,913
6,647

1,056,526
6,269
3,505

1,180,293
7,689
4,232

State and race.
Missouri:
White

1860

Montana:

Nebraska:
White........................

!Sf>0

1920

3,404,055

548,889

;
1,296,372

28,841

122,993

452,402

1,062,656

1,066,300

1,192,214

Nevada:
White........................
Negro........................
Alfother...... .............

6,812
45

38,959
357
3,175

53,556
488
8,222

39,121
242
7,992

35,405
134
6,796

74,276
513
7,086

■f

6,857

42,491

62,266

47,355

42,335

81,875

77,407

325,579
494

317,697
580
23

346,229
685
77

375,840
614
76

410,791
662
135

429,906
564
102

Total......................
New Jersey:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other...................

326,073

318,300

346,991

376,530

411,588

430,572

646,699
25,336

875,407
30,658
31

1,092,017
38,853
246

1,396,581
47,638
714

1.812,317
69,844
1,508

2,445,894
89,760
1,513

Total......................
New Mexico:
White........................
Negro........................
All other..................

672,035

906,096

1,131,116

1,444,933

1,883,669

2,537,167

82,924
85
10,507

90,393
172
1,309

108,721
1,015
9,829

142,918
1,956
15,408

180,207
1,610
13,493

304,594
1,028
21,079

Total......................
93,516
New York:
White....................... 3,831,590
Negro...................
49,005
Allother.................
140

91,874

119,565

160,282

195,310

327,301

4,330,210
52,081
468

5,016,022
65,104
1,745

5,923,955
70,092
9,127

7,156,881
99,232
12,781

T o ta l.................... 3,880,735
North Carolina:
629,942
White........................
361,522
Negro.........................
All other..................
1,158

4,382,759

5,082,871

6,003,174

7,268,894

9,113,614

867,242
531,277
1,231

1,055.382
561,018
1,549

1,263,603
624,469
5,738

1,500,51^'
697,843
7,933

Total...............
North Dakota:
White........................
Negro........................
All o t h e r . ..........

992,622

1,071,361

1,399,750

1,617,949

1,893,810

2,206,287

2,576

12,887
Q4
1,200

133,147
401
1,629

182,407
373
8,203

311,712
286
7,148

569,855
617
6,584

114,181

>135,177

190,983

319,146

577,056
4,654,897
111,452
772

Total......................
New Hampshire:
White.-.....................
Negro.........................
Allother....................

2,261

Total.......................
>4,837
Ohio:
White........................ 2,302,808
Negro........................
36,673
All other...... ............
30
Total...................... 2,339,511
Oklahoma:
White........................
Negro........................
All other__ r.............

2,601,946
63,213
101

3,117,920
79.900
242

3,584,805
87,113
411

4,060,204
96,901
440

2,665.260

3,198,062

3,672,329

4,157,545

4,767,121

172,554
21,609
64,494

670,204
55,684
64,503

1,444,531
137,612
75,012

*258,657

*790,391

1,657,155

Total......................
» Dakota Territory.




5 3*

678,470391,650
1,241

* Includes Indian Territory.

443*083

3,155*900

360,350

1ss§

1

Total......................

10,385,227

1
2,559,123

646,872

!
'j
5,759,394

2,02)8,283

38

POPULATION,

BY RACE.

No, 2 3 . — P o p u l a t io n a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1860 to 1920: By C olor a n d R ace (1860
to 1910), a n d b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — Continued.
State and race.

I860

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

Oregon:
White......................
Negro.........................
All Other...................

52,160
128
177

86,929
346
3,648

163,075
487
11,206

301,982
1,186
14,536

394,582
1,105
17,849

655,090
1,492
16,183

Total......................

62,465

90,923

174,768

317,704

413,536

672,765

Alfother...................

2,849,250
56,949
7

3,456,609
65,294
48

4,197,016
85,535
340

5,148,258
107,596
2,259

6,141,664
156.845
3i 606

7,467,713
193,919,
3,479

Pennsylvania:
White.............. . . . .

Total.....................

2,906,215

3,521,951

4,282,891

5,258,113

6,302,115

7,665,111

Rhode Island:
White........................
Negro.........................
Alfothef...................

170,649
3,952
19

212,219
4,980
154

269,939
6,488
104

337,859
7,393
254

419,050
9,092
414

532,492
9,529
589

Total......................

174,620

217,353

276,531

345,506

428,556

542,610

South Carolina;
White........................
Negro........................
Allother..................

291,300
412,320
88

289,667
415,814
125

391,105
604,332
14Q

462,008
688,934
207

557,807
782,321
188

679,161
835,843
396

Total......................

703,708

705,606

995,577

1,151,149

1,340,316

1,515,400

South Dakota;
White........................
Negro.........................
All other...................

328,010
541
20,049

380,714
465
20,391

563,771
817
19,300

Total......................

348,600

401,570

* 583,888

Tennessee:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

826,722
283,019
60

936,119
322,331
70

1,138,831
403,151
377

1,336,637
430,678
203

1,540,186
480,243
187

1,711,432
473,088
269

Total......................

1,109,801

1,258,520

1,542,359

1,767,518

2,020,616

2,184,789

420,891
182,921403

564,700
253,475
404

1,197,237
393,384
1,128

1,745,935
488,171
1,421

2,426,669
620,722
1,319

3,204,848
690,049
1,645

Total......................

604,215

818,579

1,591,749

2,235,527

3,048,710

3,896,542

Utah:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

40,125
59
89

86,044
118
624

142,423
232
1,308

205,925
588
4,266

272,465
672
3,612

366,583
1,144
5,624

40,273

86,786

143,963

210,779

276,749

373,351

314,369
709
20

329,613
924
14

331,218
1,057
11

331.418
937
67

342,771
826
44

364,298
1,621
37

Total......................
315,098
Virginia;
W h ite ...................... 1,047,299
548,907
Negro.........................
All other...................
112

330,551

332,286

332,422

343,641

355,956

712,089
512,841
233

880,858
631,616
91

1,020,122
635,438
420

1,192,855
660,722
607

1,389,809
671,096
707

1,225,163

1,512,565

1,655,980

1,854,184

2,061,612

22,195
207
1,553

67,199
325
7,592

340,829
1,602
14,801

496,304
2,514
19,285

1,109,111
6,058
26,821

23,955

75,116

357,232

518,103

1,141,990

424,033
17,980

592,537
25,886
34

730,077
32,690
27

915,233
43,499
68

1,156,817
64,173
129

442,014

618,457

762,794

958,800

1,221,119

Texas:
W h i t e ..................
Negro.........................
All other...................

Total......................
Vermont:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

Total...................... 1,596,318
Washington:
11,138
White........................
30
Negro.........................
All other...................
426
Total.....................
W est Virginia:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................
Total......................




11,594

—

1920

783,389

8,720,017

604,397

1,683,724

636,547

2,337,885

4,663,228

449,396

352,428

2,309,187

1,356,621

1,463,701

39

POPULATION, BY RACE.

N o. 2 3 . —P opulation at E ach Ce n s u s , 1860 to 1920: B y Color and R ace|(1 8 60
to 1910), and by States and Geographic D ivisions —Continued,
j
State and race.
Wisconsin:
W h ite....
Negro___
All other.
Total...
Wyoming:
W h ite....
Negro___
Another.
Total...
Total United States:
White...................
Negro....................
All other...............

G
eographicdivision*
Grana total.

1870

1880

1890

1900

mo

,

1,051,351
2,113
1,206

1,309,618
2,702
3,177

1,680,828
2,444
10,058

2,057,911
2,542
8,589

2,320,555
2,900
10,405

775,881

1,054,670

1,315,497

1,6

2,069,042

2,333,860

8,726
183
209

19,437
298
1,054

59,324
922
2,309

89,051
940
2,540

140,318
2,235
3,412

9,118

20,789

62,555

92,531

145,965

I860

773,

1,

1

26,922,
4,441,
78,

1920

2,632,067

194,402

33,589,377 43,402,970 55,101,258 66,809,196 81,731,957
4,880,009 6,580,793 7,488,676 8,833,994 9,827,763
172,020
357,780
351,385
412,546
88,985

31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155,783 *62,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266 105,710,620

New England:
White......................
Negro.......................
All other..................

3,110,480
24,711
92

3,455,043
31,705
1,176

3,968,789
39,925
1,815

4,653,191
44.580
2,978

5,527,026
59,099
5,892

6,480,514
66,306
5,861

TotalMiddle Atlantic:
White...........
Negro...........
Another___

3,135,283

3,487,924

4,010,529

4,700,749

5,592,017

6,552,681

7,327,548
131,290
147

8,662,226 10,305,055 12,468,794 15,110,862 18,880,452
189,492
225,326
148,033
325,921
417,870
2,331
12,100
17,895
17.570
547

Total................
East North Central:
White.................
Negro..................
Another.............

7,458,985

8,810,806 10,496,878 12,706,220 15,454,678 19,315,892

6,855,644
63,699
7,541

8,987,512 11,012,047 13,253,725 15,710.053 17,927,622
207,023
257,842
183,298
300,836
130,497
47,686
11,323
17,557
22,163
6,508

T otal.............
West North Central:
White.................
Negro..................
AU other.............

6,926,884

9,124,517 11,206,668 13,478,305 15,985,581 18,250,621

2,044,325
120,540
4,967

3,710,991
142,583
3,020

5,949,376
202,323
5,744

8,660.088 10,065,817 11,351.621
242,662
224i089
237,909
47,935
43,697
43,638

Total.
South Atlantic:
White...........
Negro...........
Allother___

2,169,832

3,856,594

6,157,443

8,932,112 10,347,423 11,637,921

3,305,107
2,058,198
1,398

3,635,238
2,216,705
1,667

4,654,112
2,941,202
1,883

5,592,149
3,262,690
3,083

Total.
East South Central:
White.................
Negro..................
All other.............

5,364,703

5,853,610

7,597,197

8,857,922 10,443,480 12,194,895

2,626,376
1,394,360
255

2,939,091
1,464,252
1,102

3,657,593
1,924,996
2,562

4,305,668
2,119,797
3,689

5,044,847
2,499,886
3,024

Total.
West South Central:
White.................
Negro..................
All other.............

4,020,991

4,404,445

5,585,151

6,429,154

7,547,757

8,409,901

1,102,490
644,553
624

1,288,880
739.854
1,231

2,243,722
1,087,705
2,793

3,295,636
1.378,090
67,257

4.771.065
1.694.066
67,159

6,721,491
1,984,426
78,617

Total...
Mountain:
W h ite....
Negro___
All other.

1,747,667

2,029,965

3,334,220

4,740,983

6,532,290

8,784,634

164,092
235
10,596

301,848
1,555
11,982

614,821
5,022
33,276

1,117,363
12,971
83,601

1,579,855
15,590
79,212

2,520,455
21,467
91,595

Total...
Pacific:
W h ite....
Negro___
AU other.

174,923

315,385

653,119

1,213,935

1,674,657

2,633,517

386,475
4,244
53,334

608 548
4,825
61,752

997,455
6,830
110,293

1,754,644
14,110
119,580

2,293,613
14,664
108,415

4,023,873
29,195
139,236

Total...

444,053

675,125

1,114,578

1,888,334

2,416,692

4r, 192,304

6,706,058
3,729,017
8,405

7*400,909'

22,261,144

21,475,543

12,544,249

8,071, C03
4,112,488
10,804
13,990,272

5,754,326
2,652,513
3,062
8^893,307

3^336,101

5^566,871


1Includes population specially enumerated in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations.
1 For States included In each division, see note 5, p. 34.


40

POPULATION— NEGRO,

No. 2 4 . —NEGRO POPULATION, 1910: B y S e x , with P ercentage op T otal
P opulation, T otal N umber , and N umber A ttending School 6 to 20 Y ears
of A ge .
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Negroes, 6 to 20 years
ofage.

Negro population.

Sex.

State

| Total.
Male.

Female.

Percent­
age 0 f ‘
Total
total
number.
popula­
tion.

Number
attending
school.

Alabama.......................................
Arizona.........................................
Arkansas.......................................
California......................................
Colorado........................ ...............

447,794
1,054
223,323
11,303
5,867

460,488
955
219,568
10,342
5,586

908,282
2,009
442,891
21,645
11,453

42.5
1.0
28.1
.9
1.4

327,176
416
159,431
4,732
2,468

133,191
251
77,467
2,936
1,548

Connecticut..................................
Delaware......................................
District of Columbia...................
Florida.........................................
Georgia.........................................

7, 229
16, 011
42,615
161,362
580,263

7,945
15,170
51,831
147,307
596,724

15,174
31,181
94,446
308,669
1,176,987

1.4
15.4
28.5
41.0
45.1

3,721
10,078
23,593
101,285
439,485

2, 495
5,815
14,000
44,634
185,191

Idaho............................................
Illinois...........................................
Indiana................. .......................
Iowa..............................................
Kansas..........................................
Kentucky.....................................
Louisiana.....................................
Maryland.............. . . ; ..................
Massachusetts..............................
Michigan.......................................
Minnesota.....................................
Mississippi....................................
Missouri........................................
Montana................................
Nebraska......................................
Nevada.........................................
New Hampshire..........................
New Jersey................ *................
New Mexico.................................
New York....................................
North Carolina.............................
North Dakota.............................
Ohio..............................................
Oklahoma............. ......................
Oregon..........................................
Pennsylvania...............................
Rhode Island...............................
South Carolina.............................
South Dakota...............................
Tennessee.....................................
Texas............................................
Utah..............................................
Vermont.......................................
Virginia.........................................
Washington..................................
West Virginia...............................
Wisconsin............... .....................
Wyoming............ .........................

398
56,909
31,044
8,120
27,964
131,492
353,824
700
114,749
18,748
9,007
4,183
502,796
80,489
1,058
4,259
263
288
43,602
891
64,034
339,581
381
57,995
71,937
907
95,830
4,645
408,078
468
233,710
344,941
691
1,173
330,542
3,736
36,607
1,476
1,544

253
52,140
29,276
6,853
26,066
130,164
360,050
663
117,501
19,307
8,108
2,901
506,691
76,963
776
3,430
250
276
46,158
737
70,157
358,262
236
53,457
65,675
585
98,089
4,884
427,765
349
239,378
345,108
453
448
340,554
2,322
27,566
1,424
691

651
109,049
60,320
14,973
54,030
261,656
713,874
1,363
232,250
38,055
17,115
7,084
1,009,487
157,452
1,834
7,689
513
564
89,760
1,628
134,191
697,843
617
111,452
137,612
1,492
193,919
9,529
835,843
817
473,088
690,049
1,144
1,621
671^096
0,058'
64,173
2,900
2,235

.2
1.9
2.2
.7
3.2
11.4
43.1
.2
17.9
1.1
.6
.3
56.2
4.8
.5
.6
.6
.1
3.5
.5
1.5
31.6
.1
2.3
8.3
.2
2.5
1.8
55.2
.1
21.7
17.7
.3
.5
, 32.6
.5
5.3
.1
1.5

89
24,825
15,560
3,866
15,549
81,976
254,580
355
73,230
8,797
3,994
1,189
372,331
41,682
300
1,512
52
138
21,832
363
27,192
264,025
103
27,830
48,718
198
46,170
2,277
331,429
184
163,397
252,868
196
251
242,413
906
18,481
628
286

50
14,572
9,699
2,495
10,047
44,060
73,478
224
38,417
* 5,850
2,561
781
192,826
22,794
184
930
30
77
12,892
214
15,192
143,039
60
17,233
31,083
105
26,696
1,424
151,726
122
77,153
130,708
112
131
114,346
515
9,806
397
142

Total...................................

4,885,881

4,941,882

9,827,763

10.7

3,422,157

U , 619,699

32,783
203,466
156, 431
125,864
2,029,808
1,315,792
994,025
11,766
15,946

33,523
214,404
144,405
116,798
2,082,680
1,336,721
990,401
9,701
13,249

66,306
417,870
300,836
242,662
4,112,488
2,652,513
1,984,426
21,467
29,195

1.0
2.2
1.6
2.1
33.7
31.5
22.6
.8
.7

15,539
95,194
72,837
64,085
1,504,019
944,880
715,597
4,170
5,836

10,201
54,780
44,462
37,229
*706,974
447,230
312,736
2,531
3,556

Geographic divisions.2
New England...............................
Middle Atlantic...........................
East North Central.....................
West North Central.....................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central......................
West South Central.....................
Mountain......................................
Pacific..........................................

1 In addition, 28,560 negroes under 6 years of age and 22,391 negroes 21 years of age and oyer were
jportcd as attending school in the United States in 1910.

Digitized for2 FRASER
For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.


No. 2 5 . — P OPULATION IN 1 9 0 0 A N D 1 910 : B y Se x , C o lor

o r R a c e , a n d N a t iv it y a n d P a r e n t a g e op W h i t e s , a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic
D iv is io n s .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.}

Native white of'
native parentage.

Male.
New England:
1900...................
1910...................
Middle Atlantic:
1900...................
1910...................
East N orth Central:
1900...................
1910...................
West North Central:
1900...................
1910...................
South Atlantic:
1900...................
1910...................
East South Central:
1900.................
1910...................
West South Central:
1900................. .
1910...................
Mountain:
1900...................
1910...................
Pacific:
1900...................
1910...................

Female.

Native white of
foreign or mixed
parentage.
Male.

Female.

Negro.

Foreign-bom white.

Male.

Female.

709,260
928,337

Male.

Indian.

Female.

Chinese.

Total.2

Japanese.

Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female.

Male.

Female.

POPULATION, BY SEX, RACE

Division i and
census year.

1,243,718
1,293,890

1,267,392
777,143
801,901
1,319,529 1,005,379 1,047,330

727,612
886,049

28,579
32,783

30,520
33,523

846
1,056

754
1,020

4,164
3,415

39
84

86
247

3
25

2,763,796
3,265,114

2,828.221
3,2877567

3,687,384
4,208,191

3,719,195 2,171,087 2,231,080 1,728,492 1,573,624
4,254,770 2,746,564 2,844,748 2,641,593 2,184,586

159,711
203,466

166,210
214,404

3,692
4,103

3,267
3,614

10,324
7,903

166
286

391
1,428

55
215

7,761,081
9,813,266

7,693,597
9,502,626

4,311,913
4,946,547

4,176,103 2,300,150 2,301,590 1,420,384 1,199,913
4,806,421 2,536,599 2,571,835 1,741,015 1,326,205

134,445
156,431

123,397
144,405

7,822
9,514

7,205
8,741

2,495
3,309

38
106

99
415

27
67

8,177,308
9,392,839

7,808,273
8,857,782

2,933,804
3,365,357

2,727,099 1,467,581 1,406,228
3,158,330 1,633,760 1,580,943

866,985
944,767

664,120
668,464

121,272
125,864

116,637
116,798

21,043
20,973

21,296
20,433

1,110
1,149

25
46

219
948

4 5,412,014
52 6,092,855

4,935,409
5,545,066

3,073,951
3,708,417

3,033,363
3,632,788

192,658
217,289

197,203
222,554

115,360
172,872

93,523 1,835,525 1,893,492
117,683 2,029,808 2,082,680

3,335
4,582

3,250
4,472

1,741
1,507

50
75

25
119

4 ! 5,222,595
37 6,134,605

5,220,885
6,060,290

2,400,720
2,772,592

2,325,054
2,679,900

113,412
104,468

115,979
110,509

50,706
50,542

38,976 1,243,082 1,256,804
36,315 1,315,792 1,336,721

1,330
1,355

1,260
1,257

409
389

18
25

7
24

3,809,666
4,245,169

3,738,091
4,164,732

2,095,999
2,997,129

1,932,945
2,770,320

243,976
310,216

234,135
295,067

151,333
202,742

112,677
146,017

846,797
994,025

847,269
990,401

32,614
38,670

32,960
38,097

1,512
1,254

43
49

25
362

5 3,372,250
66 4,544,505

3,160,034
4,240,029

©

471,222
799,330

383,879
667,294

233,230
326,796

203,163
290,125

179,990
286,022

108,371
150,888

9,104
11,766

6,486
9,701

33,731
38,503

32,424
36,835

7,707
5,365

243
249

5,054
10,046

53
401

940,038
1,478,018

734,619
1,155,499

►

631,136
1,138,765

534,485
970,005

337,366
544,168

318,135
509,487

292,775
555,898

179,716
305,550

8,032
15,946

6,632
13,249

15,071
16,377

15,296
16,081

55,879
42,565

3,900
3,755

17,435
49,481

S34
8,222

1,357,694
2,365,906

1,058,998
1,826,398*

3

Total:
1900......... 20,849,847 20,099,515 7,836,603 7,809,414 5.515,285 4,698,532 4,386,547 4,447,447 119,484 117,712
1910......... 25,229,218 24,259,357 9,425,239 9,472,598 7,523,788 5,821,757 4,885,881 4,941,882 135,133 130,550

85,341
66,856

4,522
4,675

23,341
63,070

985 38,816,448 37,178,127
9,087 47,332,277 44,639,989

1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.




2Including other Asiatics.

2

N o . 2 6 . — FOFTXIiATION

IN

1910: B

y

S

ex

, Color

or

R ace ,

'

and

N ativity

and

P arentage

of

W h it e s ,

and by

S tates

and

G eographic

D ivisions .

to

(Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.)
Color or race, nativity, and parentage.

Sex,
State.
Male.

Alabama...........................................................................................
Arizona............................................................................................
Arkansas..........................................................................................
California.................................................................................... .
Colorado...........................................................................................
Cnnnfint.irtut................................................................. ....................
Delaware..........................................................................................
District of Columbia...................... ......................... ^ ....................
Florida..............................................................................................
flflnrgift ... ....................................................................................
Idaho............................................................................... t* ............
Illinois......... ...................................................................................
Indiana............................................................................................
Vansas .. . . ....................................................................................
Kentucky.........................................................................................
Louisiana.. ......................................................................................
Vftinn...............................................................................................
Maryland........................................................................................
Massachusetts................* ................................................................
Michigan.........................................................J................................
Minnesota........................................................................................
Mississippi.......................................................................................
Missouri............................................................................................
Montana........................................*.................................................




1,074,209
118,574
810,026
1,322,978
430,697
563,642
103,435
158,050
394,166
1,305,019
185,546
2,911,674
1,383,295
1,148,171
885,912
1,161,709
835,275
377,052
644,225
1,655,248
1,454,534
1,108,511
905,760
1,687,813
226,872

Female.

1,063,884
85,780
764,423
1,054,571
368,327
551,114
98,887
173,019
358,453
1,304,102
140,048
2,726,917
1,317,581
1,076,600
805,037
1,128,196
821,113
365,319
651,121
1,711,168
1,355,639
967,197
891,354
1,605,522
149,181

Native
Native
white of
white of
foreign
native
or mixed
parentage. parentage.
1,177,459
82,468
1,077,509
1,106,533
475,136
395,649
127,809
166,711
373,967
1,391,058
203,599
2,600,555
2,130,088
1,303,526
1,207,067
1,863,194
776,587
494,907
766,627
1,103,429
1,224,841
575,081
757,233
2,387,835
162,127

32,417
42,176
36,608
635,889
181,428
374,489
25,873
45,066
35,825
25,672
75,195
1,723,847
350,551
632,181
292,105
124,704
112,717
134,955
191,838
1,170,447
964,882
941,136
19,489
518,201
106,809

Foreignbom
white.

Negro.

18,956
46,824
16,909
517,250
126,851
328,759
17,420
24,351
33,842
15,072
40,427
1,202,560
159,322
273,484
135,190
40,053
51,782
110,133
104,174
1,051,050
595,524
543,010
9,389
228,896
91,644

908,282
2,009
442,891
21,645
11,453
15,174
31,181
94/446
308,669
1,176,987
651
109,049
60,320
14,973
54,030
261,656
713,874
1,363
232,250
38,055
17,115
7,084
1,009,487
157,452
1,834

Indian.

909
29,201
460
16,371
1,482
152
5
68
74
95
3,488
188
279
471
2,444
234
780
892
55
688
7,519
9,053
1,253
313
10,745

Chinese. Japanese. All other?

62
1,305
62
36,248
373
462
30
369
191
233
859
2,103
276
97
16
52
507
108
378
2,582
241
275
257
535
1,286

4
371
9
41,356
2,300
71
4
47
50
4
1,363
285
38
36
107
12
31
13
24
151
49
67
2
99
1,585

4
1
2,257
1

11
1
12
4
2
3

>
%

a

►
no

14
2
2
4
4

24

£

Texas................
Utah.................
Vermont...........
Virginia............
Washington___
West Virginia..
Wisconsin.........

Wyoming........
Total..

627,782
52,551
216,290
1,286,463
175,245
4,584,597
1,098,476
317,554
2,434,758
881,578
384,265
3,942,206
270,314
751,842
317,112
1,103,491
2,017,626
196,863
182,568
1,035,348
658,663
644,044
1,208,578
91,670

64,432
29,324
214,282
1,250,704
152,056
4,529,017
1,107,811
259,502
2,332,363
775,577
288,500
3,722,905
272,296
763,558
266,776
1,081,298
1,878,916
176,488
173,388
1,026,264v
483,327
577,075
1,125,282
54,295

642,075
35,326
230,231
1,009,909
255,609
3,230,325
1,485,718
162,461
3,033,259
1,310,403
416,851
4,222,727
159,821
661,970
245,652
1,654,606
2,602,950
171,663
229,382
1,325,238
586,386
1,042,107
763,226
80,696

362,353
20,951
103,117
777,797
26,331
3,007,248
8,851
251,236
1,024,393
94,044
135,238
1,806,267
194,646
11,137
217,491
38,367
361,914
131,527
75,055
37,943
282,528
57,638
1,044,761
32,504

175,865
17,998
96,568
658,188
22,654
2,729,272
5,942
156,158
597,245
40,084
103,001
1,438,719
178,025
6,054
100,628
18,459
239,984
63,393
49,861
26,628
241,197
57,072
512,569
27,118

7,689
513
564
89,760
1,628
134,191
697,843
617
111,452
137,612
1,492
193,919
9,529
835,843
817
473,088
690,049
1,144
1,621
671,096
6,058
64,173
2,900
2,235

3,502
5,240
34
168
20,573
6,046
7,851
6,486
127
74,825
5,090
1,503
284
331
19,137
216
702
3,123
26
539
10,997
36
10,142
1,486

112
927
67
1,139
248
5,266
80
39
569
139
7,363
1,784
272
57
121
43
595
371
8
154
2,709
90
226
246

590
864
1
206
258
1,247
2
59
76
48
3,418
190
33
8
42
8
340
2,110
3
14
12,929
3
34
1,596

28
55

19

312
2

2
8
20

186
3
84

47,332,277

44,639,989

49,488,575

18,897,837

13,345,545

9,827,763

265,683

71,531

72,157

3,175

3,265,114
9,813,266
9,392,839
6,092,855
6,134,605
4,245,169
4,544,505
1,478,018
2,365/906

3,287,567
9,502,626
8,857,782
5,545,066
6,060,290
4,164,732
4,240,029
1,155,499
1,826,308

2,613,419
8,462,961
9,751,968
6,523,687
7,341,205
5,452,492
5,767,449
1,466,624
2, 108,770

2,052,709
5,591,312
5,108,434
3,214,703
439,843
214,977
605,283
616,921
1,053,655

1,814,386
4,826.179
3,067,220
1,613,231
290,555
86,857
348,759
436,910
.,861,448

66,306
417,870
300,836
242,662
4,112,488
2,652,513
1,984,426
21,467
. 29,195

2,076
7,717
18,255
41,406
9,054
2,612
76,767
75,338
32,458

3,499
8,189
3,415
1,195
1,582
414
1,303
5,614
46,320

272
1,643
482
1,000
156
26
428
10,447
57,703

14
21
ii
37
12
10
119
196
2,755

Geographic divisions.1
New England...........
Middle Atlantic.......
East NOrth Central..
West North Central.
South Atlantic.........
East South Central..
West South Central.
Mountain..................

Pacific.................




* For States included In each division, see note 5, p. 34

POPULATION, BY SEX, RACE, AND NATIVITY.

Nebraska.............
Nevada................
New Hampshire.
New Jersey..........
New Mexico.........
New York...........
North Carolina.. .
North Daketa___
O h io ..................
Oklahoma........
Oregon..............
Pennsylvania..
Rhode Island..
South Carolina.
South Dakota..

C©

N o.

2 7 .—

P E R S O N S O F SCHOOL, M IL IT IA , A N D VOTING A G E S IN 1 9 1 0 :
and

G

e o g r a p h ic

D

B

y

Se

x

, N

a t iv it y , a n d

C olor,

and

by

States

£■

iv is io n s .

[Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.)

State.

Native white.

Male.

Female.

Foreign-bom
white.

Male.

Female.

Negro.

Male.

Female.

Indian,
Chinese,
Japanese.and
all
other.

Native
white.

Foreignbom
white.

Colored.1

Voting age: Males 21 years and over.

Native
white.

Foreignbom
white.

Colored.1

POPULATION OP SCHOOL, MILITIA.

Militia age: Males 18 to 44 years,
inclusive.

School age: 6 to 20 years, Inclusive.

Alabama.......................
Arizona.........................
Arkansas.......................
California......................
Colorado........................

212,383
19,349
196,973
248^038
100,874

208,382
18,530
193,652
245j279
99,798

1,180
4,185
808
25,667
6,828

893
3,473
632
17,738
5,242

159,525
193
77,621
2,271
1,182

167,651
223
81,810
2,461
, 1,286

343
10,944
176
14,100
730

228,673
31,788
218,371
420,982
151;571

6,182
20,679
4,687
189,864
46,740

166,290
6,495
88,734
54,676
5,671

288,422
39,415
274,583
548,842
194,089

10,521
25,682
9,718
297,365
70,514

214,168
8,954
111,523
74,190
7,045

Connecticut..................
Delaware.....................
District of Columbia...
Florida..........................
Georgia..........................

125,012
23,376
26,486
69,022
242,678

125,450
22,524
27,061
68,250
242,061

21,953
1,054
1,063
2,881
929

22,258
895
984
2,437
667

1,704
5,107
10,678
49,473
213,507

2,017
4,971
12,015
51,812
225,978

60
5
62
42
45

140,134
31,471
48,691
83,286
273,559

U3,937
6,229
6,927
12,300
5,432

3,925
6,934
22,731
76,102
218,104

189,224
44,028
64,027
106,866
345,056

153,168
8,776
11,738
17,445
8,513

5,300
9,083
27,996
89,884
267,047

Idaho............................
Illinois...........................
Indiana.........................
Iowa..............................
Kansas..........................

47,593
733,187
377,856
329,829
247,504

45,088
736,140
371,999
325,245
240,657

2,058
62,786
7,553
,9,683
6,132

940
58,731
4,774
6,459
4,189

40
12,105
7,591
1,904
7,631

40
12,720
7,969
1,962
7,918

1,051
245
147
140
1,125

66,812
894,868
513,106
402,381
319,059

17,237
402,334
51,657
69,160
37,583

2,335
33,354
15,794
4,288
13,585

81,625
1,096,518
712,504
511,034
415,977

25,844
604,524
88,927
146,880
74,248

3,394
42,140
21,003
5,758
18,304

Kentucky.....................
Louisiana......................
Maine............................
Maryland......................
Massachusetts.............

338,642
157,754
89,405
151,510
368,029

333,033
157,498
88,410
151,792
370,466

1,072
2,890
8,472
5,822
64,481

881
2,759
8,268
6,085
68,831

40,544
123,732
163
35,506
4,190

41,432
130,848
192
37,724
4,607

105
385
287
47
420

390,822
178,307
117,376
192,910
416,445

8,284
15,159
33,338
28,824
331,809

58,387
144,877
611
49,639
12,070

507,221
213,482
186,391
255,588
552,830

20,440
26,519
48,464
47,973
453,601

75,793
174,918
872
64,347
15,238

a

Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
M ississippi...............
Missouri...... .................
Montana.......................

371,587
305,281
136,673
466,983
42,038

366,543
301,962
134,126
467,113
40,432

28,228
20,658
671
9,538
4,761

24,077
16,391
516
8,545
2,621

1,962
576
183,085
20,255
*
150

2,032
613
189,246
21,427
150

2,458
3,294
488
137
3,619

434,678
314,770
149,994
615,679
74,243

175,939
171,816
2,890
63,626
44,568

6,112
4,527
192,861
41,861
4,421

560,045
338,621
187,506
798,076
89,420

302,177
298,282
5,235
121,404
59,313

8,654
5,766
234,212
* 53,582
6,284

CQ

Nebraska............
Nevada........................

181,456
6,667

177,961
6,430

6,548
1,005

5,023
275

736
22

776
30

1,368
1,703

214,283
17,845

49,349
9,291

3,865
2,247

254,570
23,865

94,345
12,767

4>7U
3,394




>
3
e

!z|

©

I

48,276
298,134
47,637

47,947
299,534
46,641

7,944
42,902
1,991

7,315
45,967
1,435

$4
10,368
170

74
11,464
193

14
156
7,336

8,878
345,257

59,478

31,291
228,193
9,109

188
24,063
4,510

94,437
435,195
76,231

41,956
309,648
12,502

275
29,859
5,904

New York.....................
North Carolina.............
North Dakota..............
Ohio..............................
o Oklahoma.....................

1,001,809
261,319
81,308
613,035
247,641

1,015,318
256,669
78,366
610,015
237,974

195,225
411
11,896
34,329
1,902

212,565
304
9,298
28,499
1,466

12,420
129,377
52
13,426
24,186

14,772
134,648
51
14,404
24,532

2,319
2,855
2,365
101
28,622

1,213,383
273,145
89,009
844,646
301,465

897,977
2,106
55,217
202,580
13,455

45,001
116,941
1,402
29,702
43,013

1,562,358
354,315
92,220
1,135,999
371,826

1,221,013
3,296
79,721
308,478
23,551

53,402
148,523
1,949
39,788
51,889

Oregon..........................
Pennsylvania...............
Rhode Island................
South Carolina.............
South Dakota..............

83,571
980,103
60,005
' 117,260
86,799

80,755
979,737
58,892
114,887
82,727

5,360
102,138
13,445
338
4,716

3,054
85,076
13,394
217
3,596

96
21,403
1,066
161,928
91

102
24,767
1,211
169,501
93

2,448
1,079
89
129
5,957

141,300
1,159,586
66,897
130,705
105,509

42,372
574,707
55,743
1,976
31,326

6,881
54,326
2,573
144,107
3,800

181,434
1,500,987
84,513
162,414
118,194

63,909
741,610
75,899
3,355
54,528

11,846
66,429
3,422
169,277
5,467

Tennessee.....................
Texas............................
Utah.............................
Ol
Vermont.......................
Virginia........................

290,161
540^805
57,528
44,488
228,361

283,096
529;015
56,907
43,249
223,649

962
21,074
2,979
3,697
1,695

778
19,629
2,300
3,010
1,318

80,822
123;976
90
140
119,254

82,575
128,892
106
111
123,159

84
322
1,106
6
213

324,287
598,205
62,113
57,314
263,362

5,026
68,308
19,277
i15,467
9,460

93,775
138,467
3,059
904
125,906

423,319
723,810
67,784
88,754
348,777

10,112
112,152
32,652
23,759
14,882

119,237
167,395
3,679
993
159,873

Washington.................
West Virginia..............
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming.....................

136,139
188,028
348,315
17,033

131,199
181,695
345,319
15,412

12,163
6,055
19,367
1,713

8,442
2,532
15,288
768

452
9,695
285
156

454
8,786
343
130

4,629
27
3,627
564

222,555
223,251
361,240
36,493

102,786
30,582
133,926
14,963

15,531
21,215
2,756
3,198

275,455
280,811
410,604
41,435

147,224
34,687
269,237
18,263

18,615

Total................... 11,393,940

11,284,885

801,208

740,835

1,670,979

1,751,178

107,574

13,880,182

4,471,688

2,121,814

17,710,697

6,646,817

2,641,637

-1361 v s-

8

22,851

3,902
3,503

Geographic divisions*
New England..............
Middle Atlantic...........
East North Central___
West North Central,. .
South Atlantic.............

735,215
2,280,046
2,443,980
1,699,160
1,308,040

734,414
2,294,589
2,430,016
1,674,031
1,288,588

119,992
340,265
152,263
69,171
20,248

123,076
343,608
131,369
53,501
15,439

7,327
44,191
35,369
31,245
734,525

8,212
51,003
37,468
32,840
769,494

876
3,554
6,578
14,386
3,425

857,044
2,718,226
3,048,538
2,060,690
1,520,380

581,585
1,700,877
966,436
478,077
103,836

20,271
123,390
87,718
73,328
781,679

1,196,149
3,498,540
3,915,670
2,528,692
1,961,882

796,847
2,272,271
1,573,343
869,408
150,665

26,100
149,690
115,487
95,537
958,881

East South Central___
West South Central__
Mountain......................
Pacific...........................

977,859
1,143,173
338,719
467,748

958,637
1,118,139
329,238
457,233

3,885
26,674
25,520
43,190

3,068
24,486
17,054
29,234

463,976
349,515
2,012
2,819

480,904
366,082
2,158
,017

1,020
29,505
27,053
21,177

1,093,776
1,296,348
500,343
784,837

22,382
101,609
181,864
335,022

511,313
415,091
31,936
77,088

1,406,468
1,583,701
613,864
1,005,731

46,308
171,940
257,637
508,498

505,725

3Persons of Negro descent Chinese Japanese




and Indians.

2 For States included In each division, see note 5, p. 34.

643,410
42,157
104,650

hd

§

I
%

§
SCHOOL, M ILITIA, AND VOTING AGES,

New Hampshire..........
New Jersey...................
New Mexico...............

Ox

No. 28.—DENSITY OF POPULATION PER SQUARE KILE AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1920:

B t S tates .

£

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Idah o.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tlljjnfria..................... ................
Indiana......................................
Tf»wft- - ......... . ....... ..................
........................
Kentucky...................................
Louisiana....................................
Maine..........................................
Maryland ....... ................... ......
Mfuqpanhnsetts....................... .
Michigan....................................




1800

1810

1820

1830

1840

1850

1860

11.5

15.0

18.8

19.4

24.6

.1

.6

1.9

4.0
.6

64.8
39.7
485.7
1.0
11.8

76.9
46.6
891.2
1.6
15.4

8.3
2.4
.3
95.6
57.1
1,294.5
2.6
18.0

.1
9.2
3.6
.4
111.6
63.6
2,270.7
3.4
20.2

.4
15.8
5.5
1.9
129.2
74.6
3,062.5
4.9
26.3

.2
45.4
46.8
21.5
4.5
32.9
16; 0
21.0
78.6
181.3
20.6

.4
55.0
55.1
29.2
12.2
41.0
20.7
21.7
94.0
221.8
28.5

52.1
32.7
156.6

54.3
37.0
266.9

57.1
37.0
367.1

.6

1.5

4.3

61.8
39.1
442.6
.6
8.8

.1
.6

1.0
4.1

2.8
9.6

8.5
19.1
.2

15.2
27.6
3.5

30.6
37.6
12.1

10.1
2.2
7.7
38.3
58,7
.1

14.0
3.4
10.0
41,0
66.1

17.1
4.8
13.4
45.0
75.9
.2

19.4
7.8
16.8
47.3
91.7
3.7

24.4
11.4
19.5
58.6
123.7
6.9

1.8
28.8
15.6
21.0
69.1
153.1
13.0

1.8

5.5

3.2
32.0
47.1

5.1
34.4
52.6

1880

6.0

49.4
30.1

(l)

1870

2.5

oo
iO

ArlrnnRflQ
.. __ ...................
California.Colorado.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut................................
Delaware....................................
District of Columbia.................
Florida
- ,
.Georgia.......................................
Hawaii

1790

(l)

1890

1900

29.5
.1
.8
21.5
7.8
4.0
154.8
85.7
3,972.8
7.1
31.3
14.0
1.1
68.3
61.1
34.4
17.6
46.3
24.6
22.1
104.9
278,5
36.4

35.7
.1
1.1
25.0
9.5
6.2
188.5
94.0
4,645.3
9.6
37.7
23.9
1.9
86.1
70.1
40.2
18,0
53.4
30.4
23.2
119.5
349.0
42.1 '

1910
41.7
.1
1.8
30.0
16.3
7.7
231. S
103,0
5,617.8
13.7
44.4
29.8
3.9
100.6
74.9
40.0
20.7
67.0
86.5
24.8
130.3
418.8
48.9

1920
45.8
a
2.9
33.4
22.0
9.1
286.4
113.5
7,292.9
17.7
49.3
39.7
5.2
115.7
81.3
43.2
21.6
60.1
39.6
25.7
145.8
479.2
63.8

SK xvxe x a

State.

x x is n a a :-— M o ixv'm a o a :

[Note.—In computing density of population for the United States, the areas and population of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico in 1900 and 1910, of Alaska and Hawaii
in 1890, and of Indian Territory in 1860,1870, and 1880 are not considered. The area of Indian reservations, outside of Indian Territory, is included in the area of the States
and Territories in which they are severally situated, and in that of the United States, although the population of these Indian reservations was not ascertained, and for this
reason can not be considered in figuring density of population at the censuses prior to 1890.]

Tennessee....... ..........................
T exas.........................................
U tah ...........................................
Vermont........................ 2.........
Virginia......................................
Washington...............................
West Virginia............................
Wisconsin..................................
Wyoming *.
_
..............
The United States...........
i Less than one-tenth.




36.1
89.4
.4
81.4
20.4

23.3

37.3

48.6

(J)
57.4

(*)
65.4

23.4

30.1

38.5

(*)
51.6

.5
64.8

1.0
78.6

1.8
95.5

72.1
13.6

77,8
16.5

91.1
19.1

102.0
19.5

138.3
21.9

163.7
23.1

203.7
23.1

259.2
32.6

2.5

6.3

10.1

16.4

19.9

24.1
.8

16.9
13.7

23.9
15.2

25.9
16.6

30.8
18,9

32.0
19.3

(*)
26.6
2.3
.3
34.5
24.8
.1

(s)
30.2
3.1
1.1
36.2
30.4
.4

18.4
5.5

14.0

19.1
.1

(a>
37.0
6.1
1.8
36.4
37,6
1.1
25.7
23.8
.2

323.8
37.7
4.5
42.4
8.5
2.6
36.4
41.1
5.3
31.8
30.6
.6

7.9

10.6

13.0

16.9

21.2

.4

1.6

2.9
2.1

8.1
5.6

0)
13.1
9.9

2.1
17.1
17.2
.2
.1

15.7
24.5

20.4
28.1

23.7
32.7

27.0
36.9

29.8
42.7

31.5
49.7

7.1
8.1

12.4
9.8

20.1
11.4

28.8
13.1

40.3
15.1

1.1

5.7

14.5

9.7

13.4

18.1

64.5
3.2

64.8
11.3

.8

9.4
11.6

Ohio.............................................
f>lrlfl.hnrna 1. . .... ..................... ........................
Oregon. ......................................
Pennsylvania.............................
Porto R ic o ..........................
Rhode Island.............................
South Carolina..........................
South Dakota.............................

51.0
15.5

35.2
65.2
.3
65.0
17.8

5.4
17,9
25.0
.1
1.6
.4
35.2
120.6
.7
92.0
22.0

.3

.4
4.5

6.1

4.3

5.5

7.3

9.7

* Dakota Territory: 0.9 in 1880, 0.1 in 1870, and 0.02 in 1860.

0)
34.4
22.1

9.7
24.4
31.6
.3
5.9
.6
38.4
150.5
1.0
106.7
28.7

<*)
78.5

16.2
27.8
39,0
1.0
13.8
.4
41.7
192.3
1.3
126.0
33.2
2.7
90.1
2.0
3.3
117.3

aIndian Territory: 12.7 in 1900 and 5.9 in 1890.

21.7
33,5
45.2
1.7
13.9
.4
45.6
250.7
1.6
152.5
38.9
4.5
102.1
10,3
4.3
140.6
4277.5
401.6
44.0
5.2
48.5
11.6
3.4
37.7
46.1
7.8
39,9
37.4
.9

25.7
38.8
47.9
2.6
15.5
.7
47.7
337,7
2.7
191.2
45.3
8.2
117.0
23.9
7.0
171.0
325.5
508.5
49.7
7.6
62.4
14.8
4.5
39.0
51.2
17.1

25.6

30.9

50.8
42.2
1.5

*Census of 1899.

29.5
38.6
49.5
3.8
16.9
.7
49.1
420.0
2.9
217.9
52.5
9.2
141.4
29.2
8.2
194.5
377.8
566.4
55.2
8.3
56.1
17.8

5.5
38.6
57.4
20.3
60.9
47.6

2.0
35.5

POPULATION— DENSITY BY STAGES,

VlnnAflnts___________ _______
Mississippi.................................
Missouri......................................
Montana....................................
Nebraska....................................
Nevada.......................................
New TTnmpshirp....... ................
New Jersey................................
New Mexico...............................
New York..................................
North Carolina..........................
NnTth rinlrotfl. ..........................

48

POPULATION, CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES, ETC.

No. 2 9 .—POPULATION OF C O N TIN E N TAL U N ITE D STA T ES A N D .
SP E C IFIE D NONCONTIGUOUS T E B E E T O B Y : E stimates as of J uly 1,

1900, to J uly 1, 1920.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Year.

1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905.
1906.
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913..
1914.
1915..
1916..
1917.
1918..
19191920.

Conti­
nental
U. S.

76,129,408
77,747,402
79,365,396
80,983,390
82,601,384
84,219,378
85,837,372
87,445,366
89,073,360
90,691,354
92,267,080
93,682,189
95,097,298
96,512,407
97,927,516
99,342,625
100,757,735
102,172,845
103,587,955
105,003,065
106,418,175

Alaska. Hawaii.

Porto
Rico.

Guam.’

Pan­
Philip­ Samoa.1*4*78910 ama Virgin Military
and
pines.
Canal Islands. naval.
Zone.

154,321
158,159
161,997
165.836
169,675
173,514
177,353
181,192
185,031
188,870
193,282
199,874
206,466
213,058
219,650
226,243
232.836
239,429
246,022
252,615
i°54,899 259,208
63,598
63,675
63,752
63,829
63,906
63,983
64,060
64,138
64,216
64,294
*64,356

963,335
9,676
979,131
994,927
1,010,724
1,026,521
1,042,318
1,058,115
1.073.912
1,089,709 11,318
1,105,506 11,546
1.121.913 11,806
1,140,638
1,159,364 12,339
1,178,090 12,652
1,196,816
1,215,542
1,234,268 13,491
1,252,994 13,916
1,271,720 14,344
1,290,446 14,165
1,309,172 1013,275

5,679
5,563
692,
864,
035,
207,
378,
550,
721,
892,
064,
235,
407
578,
750,
921,
093,
264,
436,
607,

5,888

6,780

4 55,608
627,086
7,251 061,279
7,426 557,400
137.706
131,160
7,550 131,048
823,295 »26,051
121.707
121,759
10117,238
ios'ose' 121.650

1 Enumeration by governor, excluding the U. S. Naval Station personnel.
4 Enumeration by governor.
« Census, June 1,1900.
4 Census, Apr. 15, 1910.
6 Population, Feb. 1,1911.
* Enumeration by Canal Commission.
7 Police census.
8 Police census, excluding persons in military and naval service.
9 Population, Nov. 1,1917.
10Census, Jan. 1,1920.




3 91,219

POPULATION---- URBAN AND BUBAL,
N o. 3 0 . — DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION AS URBAN AND XfttififcL, WITH
PERCENT URBAN, 1900, 1910, AND 1920: B y S tates a no GbogjS * S % - D ivi?
SIONS.1
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. ]
1900

1910

1920

Per cent urban.

State.
Urban.

Rural.

Urban.

Rural.

Urban.

Rural.

Alabama.......................
Arizona.........................
Arkansas......................
California......................
Colorado.......................

370,431 1,767,662
509,317 1,838,857
216,714 1,611,983
117,527
19,495
103,436
63,260
141,094
216,635
202,681 1,371,768
290,497 1,461,707
111,733 1,199,831
707,354 1,469,739
907,810 2,331,729 1,095,132
777,699
260,651
486,370
394,184
279,049
404; 840
453,259

Connecticut..................
Delaware......................
District of Colnmhift
Florida..........................
Georgia..........................

543,755
364,665
85,717
99,018
278,718
107^031
421,511
346,382 1,869,949

731,797
382,559
97,085
105,237
331,069
219,080
533,539
538,650 2,070,471

1900 1910 1920
17.3
31-0
12.9
61.8
50.7

! 21,3
35,2
I 1M
' 68fC
' 48l2

444,292 59,9 65.6
936,339
120,767
102,236 46.4 4a 0
437,571
100.0 100.0
355,825
612,645 20.3 29 1
727,859 2,167,973 15.6 20.6

67l$
54 s
100], C

11.9
15.9
8.5
52.4
48.3

25.1

119,037
151,769
312,829
Idaho............................
10,003
69,898
255,696
Illinois.......................... 2,616,368 2,205,182 3,476,929 2,161,662 4,405,678 2,079,602
Indiana......................... 862,689 1,653,773 1,143,835 1,557,041 1,482,855 1,447,535
680,054 1,544,717
875,495 1,528,526
Iowa.............................. 572,386 1,659,467
617,964 1,151,293
493,790 1,197,159
Kansas........................ 330,903 1,139,592

6.2
54.3
34.3
25.6
22.5

21.5
61.7
42.4
30.6
29 2

555,442 1,734,463
633,543 1,783,087
Kentucky..................... 467,668 1,679,506
628,163 1,170,346
366,288 1,015,337
496,516 1,159,872
Louisiana.....................
461,639
262,248
468,445
480,123
299,569
Maine............................ 232,827
869,422
637,154
596,838
658,192
580,239
Maryland...................... 591,206
202,108
Massachusetts.............. 2,567,098
238,248 3,125,367
241,049 3,650,248

21.8
26.5
33.5
49.8
91.5

24.3 ! 26.2
30.0
34. S
35.3
39. C
50.8
60. C
92.8
g|L$

1,426,852
1,335,532
1,550,497
1,817,152
376,878

39-3
34.1
7.7
36.3
34.7

47.2
41.0
11.5
42.5
35.5

641
44.1
IB. 4
46. €
3M

891,066
62,153
163,322
673,611
295,390

23.7
17-0
55.0
70.6
14,0

26.1
16.3
59,2
75.2
14.2

19.7
63.1
78.2
is.c

New York.................... 5,298,111 1,970,783 7,185,494 1,928,120 8,589,844 1,795,383
186,790 1,707,020
318,474 1,887,813
490,370 2,068,753
North Carolina............
558,638
63,236
X88,234
23,413
295,733
513,820
North Dakota..............
Ohio.............................. 1,998,382 2,159,163 2,665,143 2,101,978 3,677,136 2,082,258
320,155 1,337,000
58,417
731,974
539,480 1,488,803
Oklahoma*...................

72.9
9.9
7.3
48.1
7.4

78.8
14.4
11.0
55.9
19.3

$2 .;
19.2
13. ^
Sa a
26. t

307,060
392,370
Oregon.........................
133,180
280,356
365,705
391,019
Pennsylvania............... 3,448,610 2,853,505 4,630,669 3,034,442 5,607,815 3,112,202
15,217
407,647
589,180
Rhode Island...............
20,909
524,654
17,956
293,987 1,389,737
South Carolina............. 171,256 1,169,060
224,832 1,290,568
40,936
101,872
534,675
South Dakota..............
360,634
76,673
507,215

32.2
54.7
95.1
12.8
Kf. 2

45.6
60.4
96.7
14,8
13.1

49.8
64. a
97.fi
17.1
16. C

611,226 1,726,659 16.2
441,045 1,743,744
938,104 2,958,438 1,512,689 3,150,539 17-1
215,584
172,934
200,417
233,812 38.1
98,917
257,039
109,976
242,452 22.1
1^35,203 . 18.3
476,529 1,585,083_

20.2
24.1
40.3
27.8
23.1

126.1
132.4
48. C
31.2
29.2

40.8 53.6
13.1 18.7
38.2 43.0
28. 8 29.6

55.2
25.2
147.3
129.5

Michigan....................... 952,323
Minnesota..................... 598,100
Mississippi.................... 120,035
Missouri........................ 1,128,104
84,554
Montana.......................
252,702
Nebraska......................
7,195
Nevada.........................
226,269
New Hampshire..........
New Jersey................... 1,329,162
27,381
New Mexico.................

1,468,659 1,327,044 1,483,129 2,241,560
1,153,294
850,294 1,225,414 1,051,593
240,121
1,431,235
207,311 1,589,803
1,978,561 1,398,817 1,894,518 1,586,903
172,011
158,775
133,420
242,633
310,852
813,598
13,367
35,140
255,099
185,319
554,507 1,907,210
46,571
167,929

405,306
881,362
15,254
68,508
279,761
175,473
629.957 2,4*2,289
64,960
280,730

Tennessee.....................
Texas............................
Utah.............................
Vermont.......................
Virginia........................

326,639 1,693,977
520,759 2,527,951
105,427
171,322
75,831
267,810
340,067 1,514,117

Washington.................
West Virginia..............
Wisconsin....................
Wyoming.....................

211,477
306,626
536,460
748,735
607,886
605,530
369,007 1,094,694
125,465
833,335
228,242
992,877
790,213 f1,278,829 1,004,320 1,329,540 1,244,568 1,387,499
43,221
57,348
137,054
26,657
65,874
102,744

Total................... 30,380,433 45,614,142 42,166,120 49,806,146 54,314,476. 51,396,144 40.0

Geographic division.2
New England..............
Middle Atlantic___ .. .
East North Central___
West North Central...
South Atlantic.............
East South Central___
West South Central__
Mountain.....................
Pacific..........................

i

4,053,427
10,075,883
7,219,975
2,946,544
2,232,632
1,131,056
1,057,197
541,363
1,122,356

1,538,590
5,378,795
8,765,606
7,400,879
8,210,848
6,416,701
5,475,093
1,133,294
1,294,336

4,998,082
13,723,373
9,617,271
3,873,716
3,092,153
1,574,229
1,957,456
947,511
2,382,329

1,554,599
5,592,519
8,633,350
7,764,205
9,102,742
6,835,672
6,827,078
1,686,006
1,809,975

5,865,073
16,679,948
13,051,797
4,727,367
4,338,792
1,994,207
2,970,829
1,714,980
3,471,483

1,535,836
5,581,196
8,423,740
7,816,882
9,651,480
6,899,100
7,271,395
2,121,121
2,095,388

72.5
65.2
45.2
28.5
21.4
15,0
16.2
32.3
46.4

27, e
67,8
50- C
36.4
34 s

ail, a

45.8

, 51.4

76.3
71.0
52.7
33.3
25.4
18.7
22.3
36.0
56.8

j
; 79.2
74.9
60.8
'37,7
131.0
22.4
29,0
36.4
I 62.4

J**__

1Urban population comprises that residing in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants
or more, and in unincorporated towns of 2,500 or more in M assachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode
Island.
11 Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900.
1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.




50

POPULATION OP PRINCIPAL CITIES*

No. 31.—CITIES HAVING 50,000 OB MORE INHABITANTS IN 1910:
P o p u l a t io n , b y C o l o r , N a t iv it y , a n d P a r e n t a g e , 1900 a n d 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
1900

1910

Native white.
City.
Native
parent­
age.

Native white.

ForeignForeign
born
or mixed white.
parent­
age.

Col­
ored.

Native
parent­
age.

Foreign
or mixed
parent­
age.

Foreignborn
white.

Col­
ored.

Akron, Ohio.....................
Albany, N. T ...................
Allentown, Pa..................
Altoona, Pa......................
Atlanta, Ga......................

21,859
38,431
27,330
28,282
47,146

13,225
36,842
5,004
6,986
4,486

7,117
17,689
2,985
3,298
2,458

527
1,189
91
407
35,782

37,793
44,473
38,368
37,740
91,987

17,370
36,533
7,172
8,713
6,464

13,241
18,165
6,234
5,212
4,410

663
1,082
139
462
51,978

Baltimore, Md..................
Bayonne, N. J..................
Birmingham, Ala............
Boston, Mass....................
Bridgeport, Conn.............

236,053
7,937
17,186
146,193
21,885

125,225
13,666
2,885
206,937
25,693

67,940
10,750
1,761
194,953
22,197

79,739
369
16,583
12,809
1,221

261,474
11,301
60,312
157,870
27,156

134,870
23,123
8,357
257,104
37,314

77,043
20,522
5,700
240,722
36,180

85,098
599
52,316
14.889
1,404

Brockton, Mass................
Buffalo, t f . Y ...................
Cambridge, Mass..............
Camden, N. J...................
Canton, Ohio....................

19,061
90,860
25,220
43,113
17,899

11,213
155,716
32,731
17,175
8,614

9,433
104,010
29,924
10,000
4,012

356
1,801
4,011
5,647
142

23,008
119,692
25,615
49,581
29,470

17,882
183,673
39,794
23,128
11,798

15,425
118,444
34,608
15,682
8,648

563
1,906
4,322
6,147
301

Charleston, S. C................
Chicago, 111.......................
Cincinnati, Ohio..............
Cleveland, Ohio................
Columbus, Ohio...............

16,481
354,379
113,700
87,740
75,036

5,233
727,341
139,817
163,570
30,007

2,524
585,420
57,887
124,354
12,292

31,569
31,435
14,498
6,104
8,225

20,458
445,139
154,937
132,314
116,846

4,902
912,701
132,190
223,908
35,578

2,404
781,217
56,792
195,703
16,285

31,069
46,226
19,672
8,738
12,802

Covington, K y .................
Dallas, Tex.......................
Dayton, Ohio...................
Denver, Colo....... ............
Des Moines, Iowa.............

19,397
15,735
5,812
24,418
48,332
23,567
66,810 ► 37,837
14,337
38,187

5,302
3,345
10,024
24,962
7,936

2,504
9,063
3,410
4,250
1,679

31,079
59,746
72,301
106,945
53,785

15,346
9,078
25,559
61,185
19,234

3,933
5,219
13,847
38,941
10,395

2,912
18,061
4,870
0,310
2,954

Detroit, Mich...................
Duluth, Minn...................
Bast St, Louis, 111............
Elizabeth, N .J ................
Erie, Pa............................

61,309
10,333
14,455
15,333
18,962

124,215
21,262
9,484
20,895
21,577

96,051
20,952
3,903
14,735
11,944

4,129
422
1,813
1,167
250

115,106
15,493
30,447
20,298
25,740

188,255
31,856
12,799
27,808
25,494

156,565
30,652
9,400
23,894
14,943

5,840
465
5,901
1,409
348

Evansville, Ind................
Fall River, Mass....... w.. .
Fort Wayne, Ind.............
Fort Worth, Tex..............
Grand Rapids, Mich........

27,607
14,300
20,978
17,688
29,634

18,258
40,197
17,067
3,063
33,460

5,621
49,961
6,775
1,766
23,858

7,521
405
295
4,271
613

41,945
15,858
36,722
50,139
40,777

16,970
52,125
19,414
5,612
42,767

4,462
50,874
7,204
4,209
28,335

6,270
438
593
13,352
692

Harrisburg, Pa.................
Hartford, Conn................
Hoboken, N. J.................
Holyoke, Mass..................
Houston, Tex...................

38,452
27,904
10,924
7,636
17,625

5,114
26,316
26,966
19,115
8,030

2,478
23,617
21,310
18,892
4,324

4,123
2,013
164
69
14,654

49,576
31,011
13,463
9,141
37,181

5,926
34,824
29,030
25 286
11,333

4,134
31,243
27,668
23,238
6,318

4,550
1,837
163
65
23,968

Indianapolis, Ind.............
Jacksonville,Fla..............
Jersey City, N .J ..............
Johnstown, Pa..... ...........
Kansas City, Kans...........

97,772
9,457
57,197
18,675
27,387

38,359
1,672
87,152
9,629
11,154

17,070
1,029
58,161
7,309
6,362

15,963
16,271
3,923
323
6,515

150,593
22,628
74,861
26,237
48,021

41,420
3,213
109,101
13,467
14,631

19,767
2,488
77,697
15,316
10,344

21,870
29,370
6,120
462
9,335

Kansas City, Mo..............
Lawrence, Mass................
Los Angeles, Calif.............
Louisville, K y ..................
Lowell, Mass.....................

94,377
10,467
54,060
88,449
20,828

33,426
23,428
26,105
55,744
33,031

18,287
28,519
17,917
21,397
40,915

17,662
145
4,397
39,141
195

153,717
11,099
169,967
113,543
20,703

45,633
32,553
74,756
52,411
41,942

25,327
^1,319
60,584
17,430
43,457

23,704
321
13,891
40,538
192

Lynn, Mass......................
Manchester. N. H ............
Memphis, Tenn...............
Milwaukee, Wis...............
Minneapolis, Minn...........

30,452
15,324
36,556
48,598
61,269

19,742
17,378
10,755
146,885
78,861

17,470
24,224
5,069
88,948
60,983

849
61
49,940
884
1,605

33,180
16,119
59,985
78,823
96,186

27,994
24,197
12,138
182,530
116,548

27,344
29,692
6,407
111,456
85,938

813
55
52,515
1,048
2,736

Mobile, Ala.......................
Nashville, Tenn...............
Newark, N .J ....................
New Bedford, Mass.........
New Haven, Conn...........
FRASER

13,562
40,620
71,552
16,522
36,385

5,806
7,174
96,506
19,019
37,999

2,034
3,002
71,050
25,092
30,654

17,067
30,069
6,962
1,809
2,989

20,944
63,687
94,737
18,738
37,726

6,585
7,151
132,350
32,336
49,434

2,208
2,993
110,655
42,625
42,784

22,784
36,533
9,727
2,953
3,661

Digitized for


51

PGPtmATlON OF PRINCIPAL CITIES.

No. 3 1. — Cit ie s

H a v i n g 50,000 o r M o r e I n h a b it a n t s in 1010: P o p u l a t io n sir
C o l o r , N a t iv it y , a n d P a r e n t a g e , 1900 a n d 1910— Continued.
1900

1910

Native white.
City.
Native
parent­
age.

New Orleans, La.
New York, N .Y .
Manhattan___
Bronx..............
Brooklyn.........

Native white.

ForeignForeign
born
or mixed white.
parent­
age.

Col­
ored.

103,186
76,191
29,569
737,477 1,371,503 1,260,918
312,307
713,947
782,714
86,432
60,233
61,258
310,501
482,668
353,750

78,158
67,304
41,125
2,584
19,673

Native
parent­
age.

j

ForeignForeign
born
or mixed white.
parent­
age.

147,473
74,244
27,686
921,318 1,820,141 1,927,703
344,351
818,208 1,104,019
92,569
185,146
148,935
375,548
663,583
571,356

Coi-j
ored.

89,472
97,,721
64, 964
4,r33Q
23, 864

Queens.............
Richmond.......
Norfolk, Va........
Oakland, Calif___
Oklahoma, Ok la.

41,668
22,778
21,865
24,790
6,998

63,962
24,504
2,846
23,775
1,248

44,615
18,581
1,606
16,223
562

2,764
1,158
20,307
2,172
1,229

80,607
28,243
34,471
55,198
47,880

120,969
32,235
4,318
49,936
6,399

79,115
24,278
3,564
36,822
3,214

3,,350
1,
25,
8,
6,,?12

Omaha, Nebr...................
Passaic, N. J.....................
Paterson, N. J...... ............
Pawtucket, R. I ...............
Peoria, 111..........................

42,752
5,155
23,897
10,627
26,493

32,828
9,279
41,296
15,345
19,264

23,429
12,879
38,666
13,057
8,927

3,546
464
1,312
202
1,416

52,917
7,536
28,392
12,627
36,615

39,595
18,209
50,179
20,767
19,936

27,068
28,467
45,398
17,956
8,810

4, 516
561
1,,631

Philadelphia, Pa..............
Pittsburgh, Pa.................
Portland, Me....................
Portland, Oreg.................
Providence, R. I ..............

521,911
147,296
27,064
38,170
64,423

414,093
168,832
12,406
24,710
60,775

293,669
114,845
10,352
17,734
55,310

64,024
20,539
323
9,812
5,089

584,008
176,089
31,121
104,163
59,966

496,785
191,483
15,054
51,009
82,354

382,578
140,436
12,078
43,780
76,303

85,,1637
25,897
31,
8j
5,1703

Heading, Pa.....................
Richmond, Va.................
Rochester, N. Y ...............
Saginaw, Mich..................
St. Joseph, Mo..................

62,543
43,860
52,478
11,965
68,869

9,949
6,104
68,798
18,628
19,428

5,922
2,834
40,718
11,401
8,415

547
32,252
614
351
6,267

74,714
69,130
74,525
17,257
50,316

11,750
7,664
83,687
21,225
14,699

8,812
4,085
58,993
11,701
8,113

796
46, 749
944
327
% 275

St. Louis, Mo...................
St. Paul, Minn.................
Salt Lake City, Utah.....
San Antonio, T e x ...........
San Francisco, Cal...........

189,249
42,464
18,119
21,094
83,568

239,170
71,562

22,382

15,363
137,556

110,966
46,748
12,516
9,265
104,264

35,853
2,301
514
7,599
17,404

269,836
61,594
38,152
44,629
115,359

246,946
93,398
34,284
23,765
153,781

125,706
56,524
19,035
17,407
130,874

44, 541
3, 228
1, 306
10, 813
16 898

Savannah, Ga....... ...........
Schenectady, N. Y . .........
Scranton, Pa.....................
Seattle, Wash...................
Somerville, Mass..............

16,750
14,675
27,299
38,810
24,657

6,040
9,811
45,229
19,349
19,618

3,319
7,142
28,959
18,656
17,160

28,135
154
539
3,856
208

22,634
31,538
38,745
105,784
29,573

5,818
22,324
55,431
61,134
26,632

3,332
18,631
35,112
60,835
20,751

South Bend, Ind.
Spokane, Wash..
Springfield, 111...
Springfield, Mass.
Syracuse, N .Y ...

15,049
18,756
17,102
27,386
43,817

11,774
9,883
10,186
19,289
39,787

8,583
7,462
4,637
14,311
23,705

593
747
2,234
1,073
1,065

22,880
54,574
27,944
35,732
58,408

16,725
27,277
13,855
28,656
46,912

13,420
21,220
6,900
22,999
30,781

33 280
333
579
9,441
280
j 659
,331
%,979
it,539
1|,148

Tacoma, Wash___
Terre Haute, Ind.
Toledo, Ohio.........
Trenton, N. J.......
Troy, N. Y ...........

15,116
24,290
52,222
32,109
20,161

11,196
7,911
50,128
22,311
25,714

10,158
2,945
27,729
16,729
14,352

1,244
1,527
1,743
2,158
424

36,481
42,586
75,147
38,679
32,224

23,877
9,164
59,383
29,209
28,491

21,463
3,796
32,037
26,310
15,432

% 611
% 930

Utica, N .Y ...........
Washington, I). C.
Waterbury, Conn.
Wichita, Kans___
Wilkes-Barre, P a..

19,852
134,073
11,784
18,347
18,140

22,816
37,939
18,169
3,492
20,716

13,469
19,'520
15,312
1,441
12,180

246
87,186
594
1,391
685

25,869
166,711
18,238
40,738
24,423

26,882
45,066
28,590
6,383
25,926

21,308
24,351
25,498
2,855
16,078

1360
94r«41
■
1 815
1474
[ 678

Wilmington, Del..
Worcester, Mass__
Yonkers, N . Y ___
Youngstown, Ohio.

39,712
37,261
13,847
13,353

16,600
42,417
18,446
18,415

10,426
37,528
14,583
12,192

9,770
1,215
1,055
925

44,987
41,421
21,640
25,595

19,694
54,751
29,960
26,654

13,678
48,492
26,590
24,860

1102
1, 322
f, 613
l, 957




1,

922

617
* 666

52

POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES,

No. 32.—CITIES HAVING 50,000 OH MOKE INHABITANTS IN 1920:
P o p u l a t io n a t E ach C e n s u s ,

1860

to

1920.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
City.
Akron, Ohio.................
Albany, N. Y ...............
Allentown, Pa...............
Altoona, Pa...................
Atlanta, Ga........ ' ..........
Atlantic City, N. J........
Augusta, Ga................. .
Baltimore, Md..............
Bayonne, N. J..............
Berkeley, Calif.............
Bethlehem, Pa...............
Binghamton, N. Y .......
Birmingham, Ala..........
Boston, Mass.................
Bridgeport City, Conn.,
Brockton, Mass..............
Buffalo, N. Y ................
Cambridge, Mass..........
Camden, N. J............... .
Canton, Ohio.................
Charleston, S. C ............
Chattanooga, Tenn____
Chester, Pa...................
Chicago, 111....................
Cincinnati, Ohio............
Cleveland, Ohio............
Columbus, Ohio............
Covington, K y...............
Dallas, Tex....................
Davenport, Iowa..........
Dayton, Ohio............... .
Denver, Colo.................
Des Moines, Iowa..........
Detroit, Mich.................
Duluth, Minn.............. .
East Orange, N. J....... .
East St. Louis, 111.........
Elizabeth, N. J............ .
El Paso, Tex.................
Erie, Pa..........................
Evansville, Ind.............
Fall River, Mass............
Flint, Mich....................
Fort Wayne, Ind..........
* Fort Worth, Tex..........
Gary, Ind......................
Grand Rapids, Mich—
Harrisburg,^ Pa..............
Hartford City, Conn___
Haverhill, Mass.............
Hoboken, N. J...............
Holyoke, Mass...............
Houston, Tex.............. .
Huntington, W. Va.......
Indianapolis Ind..........
Jacksonville, Fla...........
Jersey City, N. J.......... .
Johnstown, Pa....... .
K ansas City, Kans.........
Kansas City, Mo............
Knoxville, Tenn.......
Lancaster, Pa.................
Lansing, Mich................

I860
3,477
62,367
8,025
3,591
9,554
12,493
212,418

1870
10,006
69,422
13,884
10,610
21,789
1,043
15,389
267,354

8,325

12,692

177,840
3 13,299
6,584
81,129
26,060
14,358
4,041
40,522

250,526
18,969
8,007
117,714
39,634
20,045
8,660
48,956
6,093
9,485
298,977
216,239
92,829
31,274
24,505

4,631
109,260
161,044
43,417
18,554
16,471
11,267
20,081
3,965
45,619
80
11,567
(u)
9,419
11,484
14,026
2,950
C11)

20,038
30,473
4,759
12,035
79,577
3,131
5,644
20,832
19,646
21,830
26,766
5,386
17,718

8,085
13,405
3 29,152
9,095
9,662
4,997
4,845

16,507
23,104
37,180
13,092
20,297
10,733
9,382

18,611
2,118
29,226
4,185

48,244
6,912
82,546
6,028

4,418

32,260
8,682
20,233
5,241

( 12)

17,603
3,074

1880
16,512
90,758
18,063
19,710
37,409
5,477
21,891
332,313
9,372

1890
27,601
94,923
25,228
30,337
65,533
13,055
33,300
434,439
19,033
5,101

17,317
35,005
3,086
26,178
362,839
448,477
27,643
48,866
13,608
27,294
155,134
255,664
52,669
70,028
41,659
58,313
12,258
26,189
49,984
54,955
12,892
29,100
14,997
20,226
503,185 1,099,850
255,139
296,908
261,353
160,146
88,150
51,647
29,720
37,371
10,358
38,067
26,872
21,831
38,678
61,220
106,713
35,629
50,093
22,408
116,340
205,876
33,115
9 838
9,185
28,229
736
27,737
29,280
48,961
8,409
26,880
6,663

15*160
37,764
10,338
40,634
50,756
74,398
9,803
35,393
23,076

32,016
30,762
42,015
18,472
30,999
21,915
16,513
3,174
75,056
7,650
120,722
8,380
3,200
55,785
9,693
25,769
8,319

60,278
39,385
53,230
27,412
43,648
35,637
27,557
10,108
105,436
17,201
163,003
21,805
38,316
132,716
22,535
32,011
13,102

1900

1910

1 920

42,728
69,067
208,435
94,151
100,253
113,544
35,416
51,913
73,502
52,127
38,973
60,331
89,872
154.839
200,616
27,838
46,150
50,707
39,441
41,040
52.548
508,957
558.485
733.826
32,722
55'. 545
76,754
13,214
40,434
56,036
10,758
12,837
50,358
39,647
48,443
66,800
144,000
132,685
178,806
560,892 670,585 * 748,060
9 70,996 ' tt)2,054 3 143,555
40,063
56,878
66,254
352,387
423,715
506,775
91,886
104.839
109,694
75,935
94,538
116.309
30,667
50,217
87,091
55,807
58,833
67,957
30,154
44,604
57,895
33,988
38,537
58,030
1,698,575 2,185,283 2.701,705
- 401,247
4331,866
363,591
6384,111
560,663
796,841
125,560
181,511
237,031
«46,975
53,270
57,121
92,104
746,268
158,976
35,254
43,028
56,727
85,333
116,577
152,559
<140,472
256,491
213.381
62,139
86,368
126,468
8290,277
465,766
993,678
52,969
78,466
98.917
21,506
34,371
50,710
10 30,710
58,547 * 66,767
52,130
73,409 ' 95,783
15,906
39,279
77,560
52,733
66,525
93,372
69,647
59,007
85,264
119,295
104,863
120,485
13,103
38,550
91,599
45,115
63,933
86.549
73,312
106,482
26,688
16,802
55,378
137,634
87,565
112,571
50,167
64,186
75.917
3 79,850 3 98,915
*138,036
53,884
37,175
44,115
70,324
59,364
68,166
45,712
57,730
60,203
44,633
78,800
138,276
50,177
11,923
31,161
233,650
314,194
13170,963
57,699
91,558
28,429
298,103
267,779
206,433
13 36,744
55,482
67.327
»57,296
101,177
82,331
324,410
is 164,745
248.381
77,818
36,346
32,637
41,459
53,150
47,227
57.327
16,485
31,229

includes population of Ensley city and Pratt City town, annexed in 1910.
2Includes Hyde Park, annexed since 1910.
3Population of town; town and city not returned separately.
* Includes adjacent territory, annexed in 1903 and 1909.
8Includes South Brooklyn village annexed in 1905.
•Includes Central Covington and Latonia towns, annexed in 1906 and 1907, respectively.
7 Includes Oak Cliff town, annexed in 1903.
8 Includes Delray village, annexed in 1906.
8 Excludes Duluth village (population 2,645) set apart by act of legislature Feb. 23,1877, but which
again became part of the city by the act of Mar* 2,1887.
10 Includes Winstanley Park village, annexed in 1902.
u Not returned separa tely.
“ Includes Irvington town, annexed in 1902.
“ Includes Roxbury Borough, annexed in 1901.
“ Includes Argentine city, annexed in 1910.
15Includes that part of Kaw Township outside of Kansas City, annexed in 1909.




53

lOTIJLATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES,

N o. 3 2 .— Cities H aying 50,000 oh More I nhabitants in 1920: P opulation a t
E ach Ce n su s , 1860 to 1920—Continued.
City.

1860

1870

1880

1890

28,921
39,151
17,639
Lawrence, Mass......................
44,654
2,441
13,003
55,154
Lincoln, Nebr................... .
13,138
3,727
12,380
25,874
Little Rock, Ark...................
564
Long Beach, Calif..................
4,385
5,728
11,183
50,395
Los Angeles, Calif...................
123, 758 161,129
68,033
100,753
Louisville, K y........................
59,475
36,827
40,928
77,696
Lowell, Mass...........................
38,274
28,233
19,083
55,727
Lynn, Mass............................
12,749
8,247
10,810
22,746
Macon, Ga..............................
32,630
23,536
44,126
Manchester, N. H ..................
20,107
33,592
22,623
Memphis, Tenn.....................
40,226
64,495
45,246
71,440
115,587
204,468
Milwaukee, W is.....................
2,564
13,066
46,887
164,738
Minneapolis, Minn.................
29,132
29,258
32,034
31,076
Mobile, A la .............. .............
16,988
43,350
25,865
76,168
Nashville, Tenn.....................
105,059
71,941
136,508
Newark, N. J.........................
181,830
26,845
21,320
22,300
40,733
New Bedford, Mass...............
11,800
New Britain, Conn................
16,519
739.267 7 50,840 762,882 781,298
New Haven City, Conn.........
168,675
191,418 216,090 242,039
New Orleans, La...................
New Y ork,N .Y .s.................
,174,779 1,478,103 1,911,698 2,507,414
942,292 1,164,673 1,441,216
813,669
Manhattan.......................
23,593
Bronx...............................
61,980
37,393
88,908
599,495
419,921
279,122
Brooklyn..........................
838,547
32,903
56,559
45,468
87,050
Queens.............................
25,492
Richmond........................
38,991
51,693
Niagara Palls, N. Y ..............
14,620
19,229
21,966
Norfolk, V a............................
34,871
Oakland, Calit.......................
48,682
1,543
34,555
10,500
Oklahoma City, Okla............
4,151
1,883
30,518
Omaha, Nebr.........................
140,452
16,083
6,532
Passaic, N . J..........................
13,028
Paterson, N. J........................
19,586
33,579
51,031
78,347
4,200
6,619
19.030
Pawtucket, R. 1.....................
27,633
41,024
14,045
22,849
29,259
Peoria, 111...............................
565,529
674,022
847,170 1,046,964
Philadelphia, Pa....................
77,923
Pittsburgh, Pa.1*.....................
343,904
139,256
235,071
26,341
33,810
Portland, Me....... .................
36,425
31,413
2,874
46.385
8,293
17,577
Portland, Oreg.......................
9,496
10,492
11,390
Portsmouth, va....................
13,268
68,904
132,146
50,666
104,857
Providence, R. I .........................
7,822
21,014
9,880
16.031
Racine, Wis............................
58,661
23,162
33,930
43,278
Reading, Pa............................
37,910
51,038
63,600
81,388
Richmond, Va.......................
Roanoke, Va..........................
16.159
48,204
62,386
89,366
Rochester, N. Y .....................
133,896
Rockford, 111..........................
11,049
13,129
23,584
6,979
16,283
21,420
13,785
26.386
Sacramento, Calif.................
Saginaw, Mich........................
7,460
10,525
46,322
1,699
8,932
19,565
32,431
52,324
St. Joseph, Mo.......... - ...........
350,518
310,864
St. Louis, Mo..........................
451,770
160,773
20,030
41,473
St. Paul, Minn.......................
133,156
10,401
12,854
20,768
8,236
Salt Lake CityJJtah..............
44,843
8,235
San Antonio, Tex.................
12,256
20,550
37,673
2,637
731
San Diego, Calif.....................
2,300
16.159
233,959
56,802
San Francisco, Calif..............
149,473
298,997
30,709
22,292
Savannah, Ga........................
28,235
43,189
Schenectady, N. Y ................
13,655
19,902
9,579
11,026
Scranton, Pa..........................
' 35,092
45,850
9,223
75,215
3,533
Seattle, Wash.........................
1,107
42,837
3,401
7,366
37,806
Sioux City, Iowa.................
8,025
14,685
24,933
40,152
Somerville, Mass....................
3,832
7,206
13,280
21,819
South Bend, tbd...................
19,922
Spokane, Wash......................
9,320
17,364
19,743
Springfield, 111........................
24,963

1900
62,559
40,169
*38,307
2,252
3 104,266
3205,173
94,969
68,513
23,272
56,987
4102,647
285,315
202,718
542,008
80,865
*248,849
62,442
25.998
7108,027
287,104
3,437,202
1,850,093
200,507
1,166,582
152,999
67,021
19,457
951,612
66,960
10,037
102,555
27,777
105,171
39,231
1*58,458
1,293,697
462,801
50,145
90.426
17.427
175,597
29,102
78, 961
*2 94,765
21,495
162,608
31,051
29,282
42,345
102,979
575,238
163,065
53,531
53,321
17,700
342,782
54,244
31,682
102,026
*3 86,146
33,111
61,643
35.999
36,848
m 35,328

1910

1920

85,892
43,973
45,941
17,809
319,198
576,673
223,928
234,891
106,294
112,759
0*148
89,336
40,665
*2,995
18,384
70.063
131,105
162,351
457,147
373,857
>,582
301,408
51,521
TJ,777
118.342
110,364
414,524
347,469
96,652
' l l , 217
>9,316
43,916
7133,605
!,537
339,075*
,219
1,048
4,766,883
2,331,542
=,103
1,016
430,980
1,634,351 2,0i8,356
469 042
284,041
85,969
116,531
30,445
50,760
115,777
67,452
216,261
150,174
91,295
64,205
191,601
124,096
63,841
54,773
135,875
125,600
64,248
51,622
76,121
66,950
1,549,008 ^823,779
568.343
533,905
69,272
58,571
258,288
207,214
>387
33,190
237,595
224,326
38,002
158,593
107,784
96,071
171,667
127,628
34,874
j50,842
295,750
218,149
65,651
45,401
65,908
44,696
50,510
61,903
77,403
77,939
172,897
687,029
2134,693
214,744
92,777
118,110
96,614
161,379
39,578
T74,683
416,912
506,676
83,252
65.064
72,826
■88,723
137,783
129,867
315,312
237,194
r71,227
47,828
193,091
77,236
53,684
[70,983
104,402
104 437
51,678
59,183

* Includes ward 8, taken to form a part of Argents City in 1904.
2 Includes San Pedro city, annexed in 1904.
. * Includes Crescent Hill town, annexed in 1900.
* Includes Lenox town, annexed in 1909.
*►
Includes precinct 27, Garrity’s, and other territory annexed in 1908.
* Includes Vails Borough, annexed in 1905.
7 Population of town; town and city not returned separately.
8 Population of New York and its boroughs as now constituted.
9Includes Berkley town, annexed in 1906.
__
Includes North Peoria village, annexed in 1900.
j
iiIncludes population of Allegheny: 1850, 21,262; 1860, 28,702; 1870, 53,180; 1880, 78,682; 1890, 105,287;
1900,129,896; and other adjacent territory annexed in 1905,1906,1907, and 1908.
*2 Includes population of Manchester city, annexed in 1910.
Includes Ballard city, Columbia town, and West Seattle precinct, annexed in 1907.
h Includes Ridgley village, annexed in 1907.




54

POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OP BIRTH.

N o. 3 3 .—Cities H aving 50,000 or More I nhabitants in 1920: P opulation at
,
E ach Ce n s u s , 1860 to 1920—Continued.
City.
Springfield, Mass........................
Springfield, Ohio......................
Syracuse, N. Y ...........................
Tacoma, Wash............................
Tampa, Fla.................................
Terre Haute, Ind........................
Toledo, Ohio...............................
Topeka, Kans.............................
Trenton, N. J..............................
Trov, N . Y ..................................
Tulsa, Okla................................
Utica, N. Y .................................
Washington, D.C.6 ....................
Waterbury City, Conn................
Wheeling, W . va........................
Wichita, Kans............................
Wilke&iarre, Pa........................
Wilmington, Del........................
Worcester, Mass..........................
Yonkers, N. Y ............................
Youngstown, Ohio.....................

I8 6 0

1870

1880

1 890

15,199
7,002
28,119

26,703
12,652
43,051

33,340
20,730
51,792

ft*
13,768
759
17,228
39,235

2 796
16,103
31,584
1,079
22,874
46,465

720
26,042
50,137
15,852
29,910
56,747

44,179
31,895
88,143
36.006
5,532
30,217
81,434
31.007
57,458
60,956

14,083

28,804
109,199
10,826
19,280

4,253
21,258
24,960

10,174
30,841
41,105

2,759

8,075

33,914
177,624
17,806
30,737
4,911
23,339
42,478
58,291
18,892
15,435

44,007
230,392
28,646
34,522
23,853
37,718
61,431
84,655
32,033
33,220

22,529
61,122

1900

1910

62,059
38,253
108,374
37,714
3 16,387
36,673
131,822
33,608
73,307
* 75,057
1,390
56,383
278,718
45,859
38,878
24,671
51,721
76,508
118,421
47,931
44,885

88,926
46,921
137,249
83,743
37,782
58,157
168,497
43,684
96,815
76,813
18,182
74,419
331,069
73,141
41,641
52,450
67,105,
87,411
145,986
79,803
79,066

1 920
129,614
60,840
171,717
96,965
51,608
66,083
243,164
50,022
119,289
72,013
72,075
94,156
437,571
91,715
56,208
72,211
73,833
110,168
179,754
100,176
132,358

1 Not separately returned.
2 Tampa town.
* Includes a part of precinct 6, comprising a portion of Brook town, annexed in 1907.
* Includes territory annexed in 1901.
6
Population as returned from 1880 to 1910 for the District of Columbia, with which the city i3 now
coextensive.

No. 33.—WHITE POPULATION OF FOBEIGN STOCK, 1900 AND 1910:
B y Country of Origin and by P arentage , 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Total.

Per cent of total.

Country of origin.
1900

1910

1900

1910

Native white, 1910.
Foreignbom
white,
1910.

Both par­
ents for­
eign bom.

One par­
ent for­
eign bom.

1895,500
830,335
1,637,603
310,127
2,173,741

2,001,559*
932,238
1,822,377
400,064
2,322,442

3.5
3.2
6.3
1.2
8.4

6.2
2.9
5.7
1.2
7.2

1,174,924
385,083
810,987
181,621
876,455

709,070
330,976
307,291
147,648
592,285

117,565
216,179
704,099
70,795
853,702

268,292
France...............................
Germany........................... 18,111,453
Hungary............................
218,447
Ireland............................... 4,826,904
727,844
Italy...................................

292,389
8,282,618
700,227
4,504,360
2,098,360

1.0
31.4
.8
18.7
2.8

.9
25,7
2.2
14.0
6.5

117,236
2,501,181
495,60Q
1,352,155
1,343,070

78,937
3,911,847
191,059
2,141,577
695,187

96,216
1,869,590
13,568
1,010,628
60,103

Norway.............................
Russia.............................
Scotland.............................
Sweden..............................

788,758
1955,918
594,297
1,082,388

979,099
2,541,649
659,663
1,364,215

3.1
3.7
2.3
4.2

3.0
7.9
2.0
4.2

403,858
1,602,752
261,034
665,183

410,951
873,055
175,391
546,788

164,290
65,842
223,238
152,244

Switzerland.......................
Wales.................................
All other countries............
Of mixed foreign parent­
age®................................

257,426
253,045
871,604

301,650
248,947
1,614,433

1.0
1.0
3.4

.9
.8
5.0

124,834
82,479
967,093

90,669
84,934
451,554

86,147
81,534
195,786

1,056,152

1,177,092

4.1

3.7

Total........................ 25,859,834

32,243,382

100.0

100.0

Austria...............................
Canada (French a)............
Canada (other1
2) ..............
Denmark...........................
England.............................

1,177,092
13,345,545

12,916,311

5,981,526

1Partly estimated; persons having one or both parents born in Poland in 1900 apportioned for Austria,
Germany, and Russia.
2 Includes Newfoundland in 1900.
«Native whites whose parents were bom in different foreign countries; for example, one parent in Ire.
land and the other in Scotland.




55

P O F T ^ T lO N , BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN.

No. 34.—FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, CENSUS YEARS 1860 TO
1910, AND PEE. CENT OF DECENNIAL INCREASE, 1890 TO 19 %0 :
B y P rincipal Countries op B irth .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Per cent of
increased

Foreign-born population I n Country of birth.
1860

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

124,024
15,535
717,157
104,468

241,377
22,639
302,496
678,442
106,701

491,295 1,174,973
49,400
29,757
395,126
385,083
819,554
784,796
81,534
56,756

1890 to 1900 to
1900
1910
3 79.3

Austria1
2.
Belgium.
Canada(1
Canada (other *).
China.

25,061
9,072
> 249,970
35,565

Cuba and other West In­
dies 6. ............................
Denmark.........................
England..........................
France................. ...........
Germany2.......................

47,635
25,435
23,256
16,401
11,570
7,353
9,962
181,649
153,690
132,543
64,196
30,107
909,092
877,719 840,513
664,160
555,046
433,494
117,418 116,402
104,197
113,174
106,971
109,870
1,276,075 1,690,533 1,966,742 2,784,894 2,813,628 2,501,333 3-

Greece—
Hungary..
Ireland...,
Italy........
Japan.......

Scotland___
Spain...........
Sweden.......
Switzerland.
Turkey in Asia.......
Turkey in Europe..
Wales......................
. All other countries.

139.2

31.4
30.6
15.7
-23.6

430.4

9.4
16.0
7.5
7.9

87.3
<18.2
! 4.4
112.7

8,515
101,282
776
390
1,887
145,714
62,435
11,526
495,609
3,737
1,611,304 1,855,827 1,854,571 1,871,509 1,615,459 1,352,251
484,027 1,343,125
182,580
44,230
17,157
11,677
67,744
24,788
2,292
401
73

351.2
133.4
-13.7
165.1
981.5

1,089.5
240.1
4l6.8
177.6
173.3
114.6
126.5

63,042

328

Mexico........................
Netherlands..............
Norway........................
Portugal..................... .
Russia3*and Finland.

Total.

70,797
12,553

4.4

27,466
28,281
43,995
4,116
3,160

42,435
46,802
114,246
4,542
4,644

68,399
58,090
181,729
8,138
35,722

77,853
81,828
322,665
15,996
182,644

221,915
103,393
120,063
94,931
403,877
336,388
59,360
30,608
640,743 1,732,462

32.8
16.0
4.3
91.3
8166.3

108,518
4,244
18,625
53,327

140,835
3,764
97,332
75,153

170,136
5,121
194,337
88,621

242,231
6,185
478,041
104,069

233,524
7,050
582,014
115,593

- 3.6
14.0
21.7
11.1

128
45,763
21,343

302
74,533
41,943

1,205
83,302

100,079
200,813

9,910 f[

93,586
95,062

261,076
22,108
665,207
124,848

59,729 \ 438.9
32,230
82,488 - 6.5
158,992

4,138,697 5,567,220 6,679,943 9,249,560 10,341,27613,515,886

11.8

|66.Q

4 2.5
I . 4. 4

-+

11.1

I 20.1

193.9

|170.4

.

111 8

213.6
[14.3
! 8.0

£27.9

4-11.9
30.7

1 A minus sign (—) denotes a decrease.
* For years prior to 1900, persons reported as born in Austria, Germany, and Russia do not include
those reported as bom in Poland.
3 Exclusive of Poland.
*Includes Newfoundland for years prior to 1910.
^Except Porto Rico, persons born in Porto Rico being classified as natives.




56

POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OP BIRTH,

N o . 3 5 . —FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN 1910, DISTRIBUTED ACCORD­
ING TO COUNTRY OF BIRTH: B y S tates and Geographic B ivisio ns .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Northwestern Europe.
The United Kingdom.

State.

Eng­
land.
Alabama.....................................
2,365
Arizona.......................... ............
3,500
Arkansas.....................................
1,519
California....................................
48,703
Colorado...................................... 12,928
Connecticut................................
22,463
Delaware.....................................
1,558
District of Columbia..................
2,638
Florida.......................................
3,078
Georgia........................................
1,671
Idaho...........................................
4,983
Illinois......................................... 60,363
Indiana.......................................
9,783
Iowa............................................
16,788
Kansas......................... ............... 11,262
Kentucky....................................
2,619
Louisiana..................................
2,086
Maine..........................................
5,651
Maryland....................................
5,211
Massachusetts............................. 92,658
Michigan..................................... 42,737
Minnesota...................................
12,139
Mississippi..................................
777
Missouri......................................
13,760
Montana......................
8,981
Nebraska....................................
8,009
Nevada.......................................
1,793
New Hampshire.........................
4,862
New Jersey................................. 50,375
New Mexico...............................
l, 101
New York................................... 146,870
North Carolina...........................
940
North Dakota.............................
3,070
Ohio............................................
43,347
Oklahoma.......................
2,981
Oregon........................................
7,998
Pennsylvania............................. 109,115
Rhode Island.............................
27,834
South Carolina...........................
517
South Dakota.............................
4,024
Tennessee....................................
2,045
Texas...........................................
8,498
Utah............................................ 18,083
Vermont......................................
2,464
Virginia.......................................
3,687
Washington................................ 19,430
West Virginia.............................
3,511
Wisconsin................................... 13,959
Wyoming....................................
2,985

Ireland.

Scot­
land.

Nether­
lands.

Nor­
way.

Sweden.

Den­
mark.

266
272
76
9,952
1,787
1,265
38
149
304
145
2,566
32,913
531
21,924
1,294
53
295
580
■ 363
5,432
7,638
105,303
91
660
7,170
2,750
255
491
5,351
151
25,013
39
45,937
1,110
351
6,843
. 2,320
578
82
20,918
89
1,785
2,305
102
311
28,368
38
57,000
623

753
845
385
26,212
12,446
18,208
332
359
729
289
4,985
115,424
5,081
26,763
13,309
190
344
2,203
421
39,562
26,374
122,428
292
5,654
6,412
23,219
708
2,068
10,547
365
53,705
112
12,160
5,522
1,028
10,099
23,467
7,405
95
9,998
363
4,706
7,227
1,331
368
32,199
279
25,739
2,497

197
284
178
14,209
2,756
2,724
52
176
295
112
2,254
17,369
900
17,961
2,760
78
239
929
237
3,405
6,315
16,137
119
1,729
1,943
13,674
616
131
5,059
116
12,544
36
5,355
1,837
550
3,215
3,034
328
51
6,294
163
1,289
8,300
172
240
7,804
67
16,454
962

82,488

403,877

665,207

181,649

120,063

3,702
37,921
18,259
7,840
2,007
729
896
6,157
4,977

8,448
32,684
99,192
198,786
1,469
499
2,507
15,129
45,163

70,777
87,719
178,140
213, 531
2,984
1,598
6,463
35,485
68,510

7,689
20,637
42,875
63,910
1,266
557
2,256
17,231
25,228

2,144
26,581
59.661
21,010
630
379
912
3,667
5,079

Wales.

1,167
1,120
230
1,550
576
210
442
1,079
148
52,478 13,695
2,416
8,710
4,269
1,989
58,458
6,750
616
344
3,985
34
705
5,347
87
606
1,069
63
1,655
527
89
1,782
1,282
722
93,455 20,755
4,091
11,266
3,419
1,498
5,162
17,756
2,434
8,100
3,591
1,615
5,914
641
222
455
3,757
82
7,890
2,389
204
9,705
1,955
583
222,867 28,416
1,513
20,434
9,952
786
15,859
4,373
1,023
747
181
25
3,651
23,297
1,219
9,469
3,373
884
8,124
2,242
824
1,702
469
168
10,613
1,979
58
82,758 17,512
1,202
644
509
93
367,889 39,437
7,464
435
. 306
35
2,498
1,696
222
40,062 10,705
9,377
1,801
1,218
365
4,995
3,387
585
165,109 32,046 29,255
29, 718 6,272
268
676
239
11
2,980
1,102
503
2,296
561
252
5,357
2,038
301
1,657
2,853
1,672
4,940
2,615
1,043
2,450
1,246
225
10,180
7,101
1,976
2,292
1,088
880
14,049
3,885
2,507
1,359
1,812
419

Total................................. 877,719 1,352,251 261,076

Scandinavia.

127
41
145
2,304
710
304
20
64
85
52
261
14,402
2,131
11,337
906
140
113
27
203
1,597
33,471
3,542
34
988
1,054
872
44
48
12,698
86
12,652
28
709
2,278
230
618
1,231
143
19
2,656
78
424
1,392
25
99
2,157
60
7,379
79

Geographic divisions. 1
New England............................. 155,932
Middle Atlantic.......................... 306,360
East North Central.................... 170,189
West North Central................... 69,052
South Atlantic...........................
22,811
East South Central....................
7,806
West South Central...................
15,084
Mountain.................................... 54,354
Pacific.........................................
76,131

334,486 48,421
615,756 88,995
179, 266 48,716
78,614 21,817
27,485
7,145
10,124
2,503
11,994
4,153
26,873 15,143
67,653 24,183

* For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34




POPUEATION, BY COUNTRY

OF

57

B IR T H /

N o. 3 5 .— F o r e ig n -B o r n P o p u l a t io n
t r y op

in 1910, D is t r ib u t e d A c c o r d in g t o C o u n ­
B i r t h : B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — Continued.

Northwestern Europe—Continued.
State.

Bel­ Luxem­
gium. burg.

Ger­
many.

Switzer­
land. France.

Southern and eastern
Europe.
Portu­
gal.

Spain.

Italy.

Alabama.....................................
Arizona.......................................
Arkansas.....................................
California....................................
Colorado......................................

111

1,464
375

3
6
6
74
24

3,603
1,846
5,815
76,307
17,071

213
314
804
14,521
1,767

592
323
387
17,407
1,374

4
29
1
22,539
43

74
857
9
4,229
177

2,696
Infill
1,609
63,615
14,375

Connecticut................................
Delaware....................................
District of Columbia..................
Florida........................................
Georgia...................................1..

330
8
41
50
27

8
2
4

31,127
2,573
5,179
2,446
3,029

1,806
78
281
146
169

2,619
170
511
285
224

707
1
2
30
23

92
5
51
4,199
91

56,954
2,303
Vi
4,538
545

Idaho...........................................
Illinois.........................................
Indiana....................................
Iowa............................................
Kansas........................................

94
9,399
2,298
929
1,703

9
793
11
682
70

5,049
319,199
62,179
98,759
34,508

1,319
8,661
2,765
3,675
2,853

333
7,972
2,388
1,618
2,657

49
291
6'
8
9

1,047
364
40
40
282

2,067
72,163
e, m
5,8(46
3,520

Kentucky....................................
Louisiana....................................

1
1

19,351
8,926
1,282
36,657
30,555

1,653
421
56
452
1,341

645
5,345
290
552
5,926

3
73
82
37
26,437

24
719
111
84
549

1,316
20, |13

Maryland....................................
Massachusetts.............................

73
292
30
59
1,745

6*968
85,056

Michigan......................................
Minnesota...................................
Mississippi..................................
Missouri......................................
Montana......................................

5,683
1,557
17
1,000
235

101
459

131,586
109,628
1,666
88,226
8,669

2,780
2,992
82
6,141
988

2,421
1,460
291
/2,794
639

20
16
5
44
31

53
53
79
266
49

16,^61
9,669
2,137
i2, m
6,592

Nebraska....................................
Nevada.......................................
New Hampshire.........................
New Jersey.................................
New Mexico................................

491
26
175
1,867
44

83
3
20
1

57,302
1,916
2,046
122,880
1,746

2,150
468
78
7,549
172

639
653
169
6,240
326

7
305
110
145
10

21
778
17
495
100

2,071
115,446
1,959

New York...................., .............
North Carolina..........................
North Dakota.............................
Ohio............................................
Oklahoma...................................

3,484
5
229
1,525
191

109
1
48
46
22

436,911
1,074
16,572
175,095
10,090

16,315
68
560
10,988
770

23,472
114
265
4,838
749

660
20
3
182
19

3,766
8
13
123
47

472,201
521
1,262
41,520
2,564

Oregon........................................
Pennsylvania.............................
Rhode Island.............................
Ronth Carolina . ..
___
South Dakota............................

573
5,250
959
97
237

30
33
2

17,958
195,202
4,459
1,744
21,544

3,853
7,484
221
36
800

1,159
10,003
1,711
70
252

174
225
6,501
3
2

462
354
40
14
5

5 ^38
196
27,287
316
1,158

Tennessee....................................
Texas...........................................
Utah............................................
Vermont......................................
Virginia.......................................

27
328
74
25
48

1
14
3
2

3,903
44,929
3,963
798
4,228

800
1,773
1,691
214
246

305
1,821
303
219
300

2
89
8
79
85

26
848
24
351
69

2,934
7,190
3,|17
4,694
2, *49

Washington................................
West Virginia.............................
Wisconsin...................................
Wyoming....................................

1,228
800
4,020
82

74
1
14i
9

29,388
6,327
233,384
2,638

3,447
600
8,036
251

2,340
535
1,396
316

179
3
9
50

385
464
34
120

i3, m
17,$92

Total.................................

49,400

124,848 117,418

59,360

22,108

1,343,125

179,430
783,769
H 6,g8
38,238
38,284

45
50

11
3

19
30

111

3,071 2,501,333

3 ,^ 0

1,961

Geographic divisions.»
New England............................. 3,264
Middle Atlantic.......................... 10, 601
East North Central.................... 22,925
West North Central.................. 6,146
South Atlantic.......... ................ 1,135

13
162
1,092
1,472
21

70,267
754,993
921,443
426,539
63,257

3,716
31,348
33,230
19,171
2,076

10,934
39,715
19,015
9,685
2,761

33,916
1,030
508
89
204

1,160
4,615
614
680
4,985

162
922
980
3,265

5
43
85
178

28,523
69.760
42;898
123,653

2,748
3,768
6,970
21,821

1,833
8,302
4,267
20,906

14
182
525
22,892

203
1,623
3,152
5,076

East South Central....................
West South Central...................
Mountain....................................
Pacific.........................................

1 For States Included la each division, see note 5, p. 34.



8,183
31,686

34, m

82,£74

58

POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OP BIRTH.

N o. 3 5 .—F oreign -Born P opulation in 1910, D istributed A ccording t o Coun ­
try op B ir t h : B y S tates and G eographic D ivisions — Continued.
Southern and eastern Europe—Continued.
State.
Russia.

Rouma- Bulgaria.
Finland. Austria. Hungary.
nia.

Alabama........................
Arizona..........................
Arkansas.......................
California.......................
Colorado........................

1,531
311
760
16,610
13,618

38
560
15
6,159
1,239

904
1,483
1,268
17,165
13,043

585
115
285
3,304
1,632

Connecticut...................
Delaware.......................
District of Columbia. . .
Florida..........................
Georgia..........................

54,121
3,429
3,393
547
3,224

776
9
89
49

23,642
992
459
228
349

13,855
247
155

Idaho.............................
Illinois...........................
Indiana..........................
Iowa...............................
Kansas*......................

743
149,016
9,599
6,310
15,311

652
2,390
215
140
49

1,561
163,025
11,831
15,967
12,094

39,859
14,370
1,178
1,078

Kentucky......................
Louisiana......................
Maine.............................
Maryland.......................
Massachusetts...............

3,222
1, 805
4,752
27,537
117,261

18
118
831
47
10,744

Michigan.......................
Minnesota....................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri T.......................
Montana........................

37,978
17,541
916
21,402
2,228

31,144
26,637
■88

Nebraska.......................
Nevada..........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New Mexico..................

13,020
135
4,345

93,567

228

54

108
16
38

Monte­
negro.

9
16

10
6

43
345

10

1

205
442

264
55

718
39
41
323
85

30

29

202

19
4,306
709
384
67

396
1,246
434
286
84

1,032
1,597
831
8,254
35,455

725
397
157
2,089
1,996

100
111
20
220

4
9
13

858

133

73
15
19
17
30

11,597
5,582
56
11,532
1,486

510
2,008
32
1,522
266

296
955

79
285

1,181

4,111

31,034
37,121
417
16,222
8,350

351
1,462

85

15
481

79
174
1,198

24,362
822
2,438

1,453
44

295

26

1,233

21

120

1,640

79

230

1,120

334

1
1
8
2

112
10

17
48
26

56,779

47,610

209

6

558,956
711
31,910
48,756
5,807

8,760
18
1,186
3,988
18

245,004
139
5,149
72,887
3,889

96,843
37
2,855
85,881
348

34,443
7
1,070
3,974
27

Oregon...........................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Island................
South Carolina..............
South Dakota...............

5,321
240,985
9,765
786
13,189

4,734
2,413
297
42
1,381

5,241
251,774
6,130
5,372

1,160
123,498
294
40
594

Tennessee......................
Texas.......... . .................
Utah..............................
Vermont........................
Virginia.........................

2,484
5,739
568
2,455
4,379

21
1,012

293
50

637
20,570
1,870
1,087
1,281

Washington..................
West Virginia...............
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming......................

10,961
5,143
29,644
763

8,719
127
5,705
1,380

112

9

3

1

22

158
157
43
279

472
99
70
34

1

8

26
2,208

411

6

11

66

New York.....................
North Carolina..............
North Dakota................
Ohio...............................
Oklahoma.....................

Total.................... 1,602,782

Serbia.

1

212

71
19
4
63'

661

'

1

3
6

149
ii
141

307

65

86

813
25

105
4

258
7,752
415
9
55

626
649
46

164
640
4

305
118

386

72

43

376
926
171
539
1,784

77
259
18
17
72

a

g
58
251

60
14

12,745
8,360
38,692
3,966

1,160
5,939
10,554
437

211

129,680 1,174,973

160

222

Geographic divisions, i

2
11

257
779

1

122

81

2

4

5

i

259
446
57

769
61
164
150

105

773
18
160
170

495,609
=
=

65,923

11,498

4,639

21

69
11

■

5,374

------ -

New England................
Middle Atlantic............
East North Central___
West North Central___
South Atlantic..............

192,699
893,508
274,993
118,683
49,149

14,139
12,813
43,442
29,592
452

69,583
553,557
317,469
116,287
20,284

16,907
267,951
162,261
24,272
10,600

2,054
44,403
9,945
5,401
1,055

239
1,358
2,919
2,431
89

1,532
628
63

194
465
1,518
23

East South Central___
West South Central___
Mountain.......................
Pacific............................

8,153
14,111
18,594
32,892

165
311
9,154
19,612

2,990
27,324
32,328
35,151

1,742
1,956
4,296
5,624

317
435
724
1,589

62
223
2,577
1,600

91
108
586
533

1,570
1,489




1For States Included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.

88
1,010

6

43
66

POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OP BIBTH .
N o. 3 5 . — F o r e ig n -B o r n P o p u l a t io n
t r y op

in 1910, D is t r ib u t e d A cc o r d in g to
B i r t h : B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — Continued.

1 Except Porto Rico.




8 For States included in each division, see note 5, p.34.

59
Coun +

POPULATION, BY COUNTBY OP BIBTH .

60

N o . 3 5 .—F ohbign -B orn P opulation in 1910, D istributed A ccording to Coun t r y of

B i r t h : B y S p a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — Continued.
America (outside of the
United States)—Contd. '

State.
Mexico.

Alabama.........................................
Arizona..........................................
Arkansas........................................
California........................................
Colorado.........................................

81
29,987
132
33,694
2,602

Connecticut....................................
Delaware............. ...........................
District of Columbia.....................
Florida...........................................
Georgia...........................................

19
2
26
145
25

Idaho..............................................
Illinois............................................
Indiana...........................................
Iowa................................................
Kansas...........................................

Asia.

Cen­
South
tral
Japan.
Ameri­ Ameri­
ca.
ca.

India.

Turkey
in
Asia.

Asia
not
speci­
fied.

22
32
12
1,505
125

5
361
9
38,214
2,245

44
1,016
44
27,764
320

2
8
6
2,266
53

389
128
169
3,709
333

4
5
3
460
17

9!
1
35
21
7

131
11
32
67
34

65
4
44
46
5

385
29
270
156
174

41
2
14
39
7

1,738
10
139
291
376

177

133
672
47
620
8,429

1
23
7
5
1

24
408
36
71
119

1,330
274
41
33
111

773
1,560
196
76
16

13
141
16
35
19

73
2,690
809
600
287

19
341
30
30
15

Kentucky.......................................
Louisiana.......................................
Maine..............................................
Maryland.......................................
Massachusetts................................

28
1,025
28
10
71

3
260
7
9
47

17
68
9
76
488

11
30
12
23
150

34
346
65
299
• 1,873

9
43
15
12
199

369
949
744
80
12,546

14
22
3
14
43

Michigan.........................................
Minnesota......................................
Mississippi.....................................
Missouri.........................................
Montana.........................................

86
52
72
1,413
67

20
7
11
27
11

140
83
12
141
40

56
67
2
100
1,566

187
249
195
452
1,098

91
40
1
31
17

1,567
698
477
1,084
201

32
30
39
27
31

200
732
6
,
97
11,918

4
9
4
41
5

28
25
13
500
9

583
855
1
193
254

89
760
53
932
202

19
55
3
87
7

572
25
891
2,396
123

44
12
3
83
1

New York......................................
North Carolina...............................
North Dakota................................
Ohio................................................
Oklahoma......................................

555
10
8
85
2,744

343

2,460
14
13
208
38

1,163
2
58
70
47

4,482
61
30
398
127

361
4
6
70
18

9,478
402
392
2,031
376

420
2
4
77
19

Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania.................................
Rhode Island.................................
South Carolina...............................
South Dakota.................................

199
153
8
2
15

5
58
6
1

65
560
109
9
17

3,277
181
30
7
38

6,468
1,468
215
46
98

357
104
32
18
11

197
4,486
3,132
263
246

32
153
7
61
33

Tennessee.......................................
Texas..............................................
Utah................................................
Vermont.........................................
Virginia...........................................

45
125,016
166
6
12

5
30
1
1
7

25
71
11
16
25

8
316
2,050
3
14

40
492
311
7
126

14
46
15
2
28

159
1,125
215
189
484

11
42
33
2
25

Washington....................................
West Virginia.................................
Wisconsin......................................
Wyoming.......................................

145
10
39
188

11
1
10

205
12
86
6

12,177
4
34
1,575

2,301
62
163
204

239
3
27
18

423
726
791
151

36
9
31
69

Total.....................................

221,915

1,736

8,228

67,744

56,756

4,664

59,729

2,591

New England................................
Middle Atlantic.............................
East North Central.......................
West North Central......................
South Atlantic...............................

138
805
929
10,827
242

74
442
85
46
81

766
3,520
878
472
280

261
1,537
475
990
149

2,598
6,882
2,504
1,010
1,223

292
552
345
161
127

19,240
16,360
7,888
3,879
2,771

235
656
511
183
137

East South Central.......................
West South Central......................
Mountain.......................................
Pacific............................................

226
128,917
45,793
34,038

55
302
44
607

76
189
272
1,775

26
402
10,236
53,668

313
1,009
4,684
36,533

26
113
186
2,862

1,394
2,619
1,249
4,329

68
86
187
528

Nebraska........................................
Nevada...........................................
New Hampshire............................
New Jersey....................................
New Mexico...................................

;

36
9
5
591
8

China.

1
25
7

7
8
U

Geographic divisions.»

i

1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.




POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH.

61

N o. 3 5 .—F oreign -Born P opulation in 1910, D istributed According to Coun * try op B irth : B y S tates and G eographic D ivisions — Continued.
-■ )'
Oceanic Islands.
State.

Africa.

Australia.
Atlantic.

Pacific.*

5

Alabama...................................
Arizona................ ...................
Arkansas..................................
California..................................
Colorado...................................

53
14
12
508
46

17
75
20
3,308
116

5
5
3
2,898
12

16
5
996
32

Connecticut..............................
Delaware..................................
District of Columbia................
Florida................. ...................
Georgia.....................................

54
9
43
43
C5

83
4
21
23
29

89
6
6
94
12

Idaho........................................
Illinois......................................
Indiana...................................
Iowa.........................................
Kansas........................ . ...

38
259
29
26
35

85
550
45
87
64

16
74

8
65

Michigan............................... ...
Minnesota................................
Mississippi................................
Missouri....................................
Montana..................................

Countries
not
specified.

Total
foreignborn
popula­
tion.

Born at
sea.

126
33

19,286
48,765
17,046
586,432
129,587

no

12
5
6
10
5

24
1
3
5
2

329,574
17,492
24,902
40,633
15,477

120
13
16
30
20

194
1
13
11

S

38
66
5
9
20

13
313
52
60
49

42.578
1,205,314
159,663
273. 765
135,450

42
$93
197
206
|20

230

31
49
31
40
302

2
7
19
28
12,816

2
9
5
18
73

5
10
36
14
78

40,162
52,766
110,562
104,944
1,059,245

66
58
j53
62
312

86
71
25
99
29

237
95
15
130
103

16
19
2
15
7

33
27
1
26
24

48
349
13
58
15

597,550
543,595
9,770
229,779
94,713

$46
342
[20
247
|54

Nebraska..................................
Nevada.....................................
New Hampshire......................
New Jersey...............................
New Mexico.............................

27
22
9
147
31

38
64
17
254
34

6
42
21
192

14
25
4
53
10

38
8
5
78
2

176,662
19,691
96,667
660,788
23,146

^38
23
,25
207
11

New York................................
North Carolina........................
North Dakota..
Ohio..........................................
Oklahoma..............................

900
36
12
83
20

930
8
13
190
41

742
1

220
4
5
27
12

ISO
1
60
231
26

2,748,011
6,092
156,654
598,374
40,442

769
s
, 91
431
53

Oregon......................................
Pennsylvania...........................
Rhode Island............... ...........
South Carolina.......................
South Dakota..........................

57
211
62
9
13

236
543
47
4
14

22
129
716
1

161
46
18
1
5

25
388
15
1
'23

113,136
1,442,374
179,141
6,179
100,790

! 89
502
44
3
84

Tennessee...............................
Texas......................................
Utah.......................................
Vermont.................................
Virginia..................................

38
85
81
7
46

17
77
201
16
39

1
22
5
4
11

1
22
133
2
9

7
42
8
2
13

18,607
241,938
65,822
49,921
27,057

25
125

Washington............................
West Virginia.........................
Wisconsin.............................
Wyoming...............................

116
17
41
15

577
16
82
17

23
2
8
2

166
1
16
12

125
7
89
2

256,241
57,218
512,865
29,020

1177
21

Total.............................

3,992

9,035

18,274

2,'415

2,687

13,515,886

New England.........................
Middle Atlantic..................
East North Central................
West North Central...............
South Atlantic.......................

370
1,258

498

283
303

496
1,727
1,104
441
184

13,665
1,062
250
65
164

114
319
147
106
59

160
646
733
637
47

1,825,110
4,851,173
3,073,766
1,616,695
299,994

579
L478
2 067
1>228
189

East South Central................
West South Central...............
Mountain...............................
Pacific....................................

132
191
276
6S1

80
187
695
4,121

10
34
81
2,943

9
48
290
1,323

25
78
85
276

87,825
352,192
453,322
955,809

;ia$

Kentucky.................................
Louisiana.................................
..........
Maine.................
Maryland.................................
Massachusetts..........................

-

31
2

4

4

Geographic divisions,2

i
3

Except Hawaii and Philippine Islands.
For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.


3 0 7 44 °— s a 1921 ---- 6


24
21
jgg

41

25
19

400
;u

:.

6jj927
T=

274
■313
1664

62

POPULATION-----NATIVE AND FOREIGN.

No. 36.—NATIVE AND FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, 1800,1900, AND
1910: By S tates and G eo g r a ph ic D iv isio n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Foreign bom.

Native.
State.
1890

1900

1910

Alabama................................
Arizona...................................
A rkansas....................... .......
California...............................
Colorado.................................

1,498,624
69,448
1,113,947
847,089
3^9,259

1,814,105
98,698
1,297,275
1,117,818
448,645

Connecticut............................
D elaw are................................
District of Columbia.............
F lo rid a ...................................
Georgia...................................

1890

1900

2,118,807
155,589
1,557,403
1,791,117
669,437

14,777
18,795
14,264
366,309
83,990

14,592
24,233
14,289
367,240
91,155

19,286
48,766
17,046
586,432
129,587

562,657
165,332
2 11 , 622
368,490
1,8^5,216

670,210 • 785,182
184,830
170,925
258,599
306,167
711,986
504,710
2,203,928 2,593,644

183,601
13,161
18,770
22,932
12,137

238,210
13,810
20,119
23,832
12,403

329,574
17,492
24,902
40,633
15,477

Id a h o ......................................
Illinois....................................
Indiana...................................
Iow a........................................
Kansas.....................................

71,092
2,984,005
2,0l6r199
1 ,568,228
1,280,270

137,168
3,854,803
2,374,341
1,925,933
1,343,810

283,016
4,433,277
2,541,213
1,951,006
1,555,499

17,456
842,347
146,205
324,069
147,838

24,604
966,747
142,121
305,920
126,685

42,578
1,205,314
159,663
273,765
135,450

Kentucky...............................
Louisiana.................. .............
Maine......................................
M aryland................................
Massachusetts.......................

1,799,279
1,068,841
562,125
9^8,094
1,581,810

2,096,925
1,328,722
601,136
1,094,110
1,959,022

2,249,743
1,603,622
631,809
1,190,402
2,307,171

59,356
. 49,747
78,961
94,296
657,137

50,249
52,903
93,330
93,934
846,324

40,162
52,766
110,562
104,944
1,059,245

M ichigan................................
M innesota..............................
Mississippi..............................
M issouri.................................
M ontana.................................

1,560,010
842,927
1,281,648
2,444,316
99,828

1,879,329
1,216,076
1,543,289
2,890,286
176,262

2,212,623
1,532,113
1,787,344
3,063,656
' 281,340

543,880
467,356
7,952
234,869
43,096*

541,653
505,318
7,981
216,379
67,067

597,550
543,595
9,770
229,779
94,713

N ebraska................................
Nevada ...................................
New Ham pshire....................
New Jersey..............................
New Mexico...........................

860,114
3|2, 649
304,190
1,115,958
149,023

888,953

32,242
323,481
1,451,785
181, 685

1,015,552
62,184
333,905
1,876,379
304,155

202,542
14,706
72,840
328,976
11,259

177,347
10,093
88,107
431,884
13,625

176,662
19,691
96,667
660,788
23,146

New York...............................
NoTth Carolina.......................
North Dakota. . . ; ..................
O hio........................................
Oklahoma 1 ............................

4,432,124
1,614,247
109,522
3,218,036
255,904

5, 368,469
1,889,318
206,055
3,698,811
769,853

6,365,603
2,200,195
420,402
4,168,747
1,616,713

1,571,050
3,702
81,461
459,293
2,753

1,900,425
4,492
113,091
458,734
20,538

2,748,011
6,092
156,654
698,374
40,442

Oregon.....................................
Pennsylvania.........................
Rhode Isla n d .........................
South Carolina.......................
South Dakota.........................

260,387
4,412,393
239,201
1,144,879
257,546

347,788
5,316,865
294,037
1, 334, 788
313,062

559,629
6,222,737
363,469
1,509,221
483, 098

57,317
845,720
106,305
6,270
91,055

65,748
985,250
134.519
5,528
88,508

113,136
1,442,374
179,141
6.179
100,790

Tennessee...............................
T exas.....................................
U tah ........................................
Verm ont.................................
V irginia.................................

1,747,489
2,082,671
157,715
288,334
1,637,606

2, 002,870
2,869,353
222,972
298,894
1,834,723

2,166,182
3,654,604
307,529
306,035
2,034,655

20,029
152,956
53,064
44,088
18,374

17,746
179,357
53,777
44,747
19,461

18,607
241,938
65,822
49, 921
27,057

W ashington............................
West Virginia.........................
W isconsin..............................
W yoming................................

267,227
74$,911
1,174,131
47, 642

406,739
936,349
1,553,071
75,116

885,749
1,163, 901
1,820,995
116,945

90,005
18,883
519,199
14,913

111,364
22,451
515,971
17,415

256,241
57,218
512,865
29,020

65, 653,299 78,456,380

9,249,560

10,341,276

13,515,886

4,146,780 4,727,571
12,137,119 14,464,719
13,360,355 15,176,855
8,814,175 10,021,226
10,227,450 11,894,901

1,142,432
2,745,745
2,510,924
1,549,390
208,525

Total.............................. 53,698,154

1910

G eogra phic d iv isio n s.2

New England........................ 3,558,317
Middle Atlantic...................... 9,960,475
East North Central................. 10,967,381
West North Central............... 7,382,922
South Atlantic....................... 8,649,397
East South Central.................
West South Central...............
M ountain.................. .......... .
Pacific.....................................
1 Includes

6,327,040
4,521,263
956,656
1,374,703

7,457,189
6,265,203
1,372,688
1,872,340

8,322,076
8,432,342
2,180,195
3,236,495

102,114
219,720
257,279
513,631

population of Indian Territory for 1890 and 1900,

2For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.




1,445,237
3,317,559
2,625,226
1,533,248 ;
216,030
90,568
267,087
301,969
644,352

1,825,110
4,851,173
3,073,766
1,616,695
299,994
87,825
352,192
453,322
955,809

63

POPULATION— NATIVE AND FOBEIGN,

No. 37.—PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL POPULATION REPRESENTED b (y
NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN, 1890, 1900, AND 1910: B y S tates a * d
G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Native.

Foreign born.

State.
1890

1900

1910

1890

1900

1910

Alabama..................................
Arizona....................................
Arkansas............................. .
California.................................
Colorado..................................

99.0
78.7
98.7
69.8
79.7

99.2
80.3
98.9
75.3
83.1

99.1
76.1
98.9
75.3
83.8

1.0
21.3
1.3
30.2
20.3

0.8
19.7
1.1
24.7
16.9

Connecticut.............................
Delaware..................................
District of Columbia..............
Florida......................................
Georgia....................................

75.4
92.2
91.9
94.1
99.3

73.8
92.5
92.8
95.5
99.4

70.4
91.4
92.6
94.6
99.4

24.6
7.8
8.1
6.9
.7

26.2
7.5
7.2
4.5
.6

29.6
8 .6
7,.5
3 .4
.6

Idaho .......................................
Illinois....... .............................
Indiana....................................
Io w a .........................................
Kansas.......................... .

80.3
78.0
93.3
83.1
89.6

84.8
79.9
94.4
86.3
91.4

86.9
78.6
94.1
87.7
92.0

19.7
22.0
6.7
16.9
10.4

15.2
20.1
5.6
13.7
8.6

13.1
244
§ .9
n .3

Kentucky.................................
Louisiana.................................
Maine.......................................
Maryland.................................
Massachusetts..........................

96.8
95.6
83.1
91.0
70.6

97.7
96.2
86.6
92.1
69.8

98.2
96,8
85.1
91.9
68.5

3.2
4.4
11.9
9.0
29.4

2.3
3.8
13.4
7.9
30.2

5 ,8

Michigan..................................
Minnesota.................................
Mississippi................................
Missouri....................................
Montana.................................

74.0
64.3
99.4
91.2
69.8

77.6
71.1
99.5
93.0
72.4

78.7
73.8
99.5
93.0
74.8

26.0
35.7
.6
8.8
30.2

22.4
28.9
.5
7,0
27.6

Nebraska..................................
Nevada...........4.........................
New Hampshire......................
New Jersey...............................
New Mexico.............................

80.9
68.9
80.8

83,4
76.2
78.6

85.2
75.9
77.5

19.1
31.1
19.2

16.6
23.8
21.4

New York................................
North Carolina........................
North Dakota..........................
Ohio...................... . . .................
Oklahoma.................................

73.8
99.8
57.3
87.5
98.9

Oregon....... ..............................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Rhode Island..........................
South Carolina........................
South Dakota..........................

82.0
83.9
69.2
99.5
73.9

68.6

Tennessee................................
Texas .......................................
U tah.........................................
Vermont..................................
Virginia....................................

98.9
93.2
74.8
86.7
98.9

99.1
94.1
80.6
87.0
99.0

99.1
93.8
82.4

Washington.............................
West Virginia..........................
Wisconsin................................
W yoming.................................

74.8
97.5
69.3
76.2

78.5
97.7
75.1
81.2

Total...............................

85.3

New England...........................
Middle Atlantic......................
East North Central......... •„___
West North Central...............
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central.................
West South Central.................

77.2
93.0

74.0
92.9

22.8

7.0

22.9
7.0

73.9
99.8
64.6
89.0
97.4

69.8
99.7
72.9
87.4
97.6

26.2

26.1

84.1
84.4

83.2
81.2
67.0
99.6
82.7

18.0
16.1
30.8
.5
26.1

77.1
93.0

99.6
78.0

.2

42.7
12.5
1 .1

.2

35.4

A

.9
.9

1 .1
24.7

10.2

s.o

3 .2
149

&i

3l|.5
243
23.2

j*5

7.0
25.2
14.8
24.1

245
26.0

7ll

3012
.3
27^1

1 1 .0
2 .6

12.6

15.9
15.6
31.4

1618
1818
33 .0

.4

22.0

44

[4
17.3

25.2
13.3

.9
5.9
19.4
13.0

77.6
95,3
78.0
80.1

25.2
2.5
30.7
23.8

21.5
2.3
24.9
18.8

22J0

86.4

85.3

14.7

13.6

147

75.7
78.4
81.4
82.7
97.6

74.2
78.5
83.6
85.2
97.9

72.1
74.9
83.2

24.3

25,8
21.5
16.4
14.8

2719

98.4
95.4
78.8
72.8

98.8
95.9
82.0
77.5

99.0
96.0
82.8
77.2

1.2

l.|0

86.0

98.7

1 .1
6 .8

1.1

1.0

.9

42

17; 6
140

It 3

22|4
4j7

19.9

G eogra phic divisions.*

Mountain.................................
Pacific............ ..........................

86.1

97.5

21.6

18.6
17.3
2.4

1.6

4.6

2 1 .2

27.2

1For States included in each division, gee note 5, p. 34.



2.1

4.1
18.0
22.5

25j1

16 8
13,9

2^5

4.j0
17.2
22 J8

64

POPULATION, BY MOTHER TONGUE.

H o. 3 8 .— POPULATION OP FOREIGN WHITE

STOCK, 1910: B y M other

T ongue and by N ativity .
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.)
Native white of foreign or mixed
parentage.
Linguistic group and mother tongue.

Total.

3,813,444

2,860,184

6,673,628

10,037,420

4,147,771
138,297
14,443

1,910,468
60,588
4,583

6,058,239
198,885
19,026

8,817,271
324,930
44,806

609,689
443,391
188,515

152,962
163,876
~ 71,613

762,651
607,267
260,128'

1,445,869
1,009,854
446,473

723,739
503,943
124,057
54,609
8,263
8,971

62,573
324,384
66,010
14,010
584
3,029

786,312
828,327
68,619
8,847
12,000

2,151,422
1,357,169
448,198
141,268
61,124
130,379

690,067
245,482
113,486
34,263
9,990
56,647

73,792
65,172
4,484
2,948
238
3,153

763,859
310,654
117,970
37,211
10,228
59,800

1,707,640
539,392
284,444
95,137
35,359
183,431

18,333
1,010
3,040
70
841
13,513
66,905

667
151
309
5
198
670
3,367

19,000
1,161
3,349
75
1,039
14,183
70,272

93,036
5,505
26,752
3,961
19,380
35,195
211,235

59G.921

28,074

624,995

1,676,762

English and Celtic1....................................... 3,363,792
Germanic:
2, 759,032
German...................................................
126,045
Dutch and Frisian..................................
25,780
Flemish....................................................
Scandinavian:
Swedish...................................................
683,218
402,587
Norwegian...............................................
Danish.....................................................
186,345
Latin and Greek:
1,365,110
Italian......................................................
528,842
French......................................... ...........
258,131
Spanish........................................ ...........
72,649
Portuguese..............................................
42,277
Rumanian................................... ...........
Greek.......................................................
118,379
Slavic and Lettic:
943,781
Polish.......................................................
228, 738
Bohemian and Moravian.......................
166,474
Slovak......................................................
Russian....................................................
57,926
25,131
Ruthenian...............................................
Slovenian.................................................
123,631
Serbo-Croatian—
74,036
Croatian............................................
4,344
Dalmatian.........................................
Serbian..............................................
23,403
Montenegrin......................................
3,886
Bulgarian.................................................
18,341
21,012
Slavic, not specified................................
Lithuanian and Lettish.........................
140,963
Unclassified:
Yiddish and Hebrew.............................. 1,051,767
Magyar.....................................................
229,094
Finnish....................................................
120,086
Armenian.................................................
23,938
Syrian and Arabic..................................
32,868
Turkish..................................................
4,709
2.312
Albanian..................................................
All other........... ......................................
646
116,272
Unknown.......................................................
All mother tongues............................. 13,345,545

1 Includes

3,363,792
2,910,857
1,272,150
2,385,388
1,831,666
1,465,420
116,272

190,067

85,240
75,362
5,643
13,031
608
45
103
106,579
12,916,311

6,559
5,240
440
828
124
9
41
90,193
5,981,526

91,799
80,602
6,083
13,859
732
54
144
196,772
18,897,837
■

3,813,444
4,300,511
1,241,595
1,423,582
1,253,647
776,953
106,579

2,860,184
1,975,639
388,451
470,590
155,154
41,315
90,193

6,673,628
6,276,150
1,630,046.
1,894,172
1,408,801
818,268
196,772

Linguistic group.
English and Celtic1.......................................
Germanic........................................................
Scandinavian..................................................
Latin and Greek............................................
Slavic and Lettic..........................................
Unclassified.................................... , .............
Unknown.......................................................

Total for­
eign white
stock.

Foreignborn white. Both par­ One parent
ents foreign foreign,
born.
one native.

320,893
200,688
30,021
46,727
5,441
2,366
790
313,044
32,243,382
■
10,037,420
9,187,007
2,902,196
4,279,560
3,240,467
2,283,688
313,044

persons reporting Irish, Scotch, or Welsh.

No. 3 9 .—POPULATION OF FOREIGN WHITE STOCK AND FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE, 1910: B y C o u n t r ie s o p O r ig in a n d b y P r in c ipa l M o t h e r T o n g u e s .
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Foreignhorn
white.

Country of origin and
mother tongue.
Northwestern Europe:
England—
English and Celtic1.. .
All other.....................
Total........................
Scotland—
English and Celtic1.. .
All other.....................
Total........................

Total for­
eign white
stock.

Country of origin and
mother tongue.

Northwestern Europe—;
Continued.
Wales—
2,450,744
English and Celtic1. . .
855,471
20,984
26,081
All other.....................
Total.......................
2,476,825
876,455
Ireland—
English and Celtic L..
744,226
260,043
All other.....................
1,399
991
261,034
745,625
Total.......................
i Includes persons reporting Irish, Scotch, or Welsh




Foreignbom
white.

Total for­
eign white
stock.

82,393
86
82,479

266,876
186
267,062

1,351,479
676
1,352,155

4,654,633
1,352
4,655,985

65

POPULA TIO N, * BY M OTHER TO NG UE.

N o .3 9 .—P opulation of F oreign White Stock and F oreign -Born W h ite , 1910:
B y Countries of Origin and by P rincipal Mother T ongues —Continued!.

Country of origin and
mother tongue.

Northwestern EuropeContinued.
Germany—
German......................
Polish........................ .
All other.....................

Foreignhorn
white.

Total
foreign
white
stock.

Country of origin and
mother tongue.

Southern and Eastern
Europe—Continued.
Russia—
Yiddish and Hebrew.
Polish........................
Lithuanian and Let­
tish.........................
German.....................
Russian.....................
Finnish— .............. .
Ruthenian.................
All other................... .

2,260,256
190,096
60,829

7,725,598
513,446
191,422

2,501,181

8,430,466

401,286
2,572

1,007,170
4,875

Total...
Sweden—
Swedish..
All other..

403.858

1,012,045

662,391
2,792

1,409,228
5,717

Total....
Denmark—
Danish___
All other..

665,183

1,414,945

179,705
1,916

431,540
4,109

Total...................
Netherlands—
D utch and Frisian.
All other................

181,621

435,649

114,624
5,429

291,768
14,078

120,053

305,846

25,239
16,238
2,765
1,436
3,719

43,588
33,187
5,952
2,929
7,977

49,397

93,633

2,831
151
86

6,579
261
301

Hungary—
Magyar......................
Slovak....................... .

3,068

7,141

110,024
4,047
3,165

320,040
10,406
4,221

Yiddish and Hebrew,
Roumanian............... .
Croatian.........*..........
Slovenian............ .......

117,236

334,667

103,652
11,170
7,835
2,177

263,079
25,803
14,923
7,920

124,834

311,725

Total.......
Norway—
Norwegian..
All other...

Total......................
Belgium—
Flemish................... .
French......................
Dutch and Frisian..,
German................... .
All other...................
Total....
LuxemburgGerman...
French___
All other..
Total...
FranceFrench...
German..
All other.
Total.........
Switzerland—
German.......
French.........
Italian..........
All other___
Total..
Sou thorn and Eastern
Europe:
Portugal—
Portuguese.................
All other.....................

57,425
198

112,377
500

Total...
Spain—
Spanish..
All other.

57,623

112,877

21,657
320

35,070
611

Total...
Italy—
Italian___
All other..

21,977

35,681

1,341,626
1,444

2,110,733
2,228

Total...

1,343,070

2,112,961




Foreignborn
white.

Total
foreign
whjite
stock.

838,193
418,370

1,317,157
6^5,733

137,046
121,638
40,542
5,865
3,402
37,696

204,070
245,155
05,612
|8,861
'4,798
66,149

Total...

1,602,752

Finland—
Finnish...
Swedish..
All other.

111,985
16,920
764

85,532
26,843
,1,337

Total...

129,669

213,712

329,418

404,629

219,214
157,917
124,588
117,740
64,295
55,766
17,169
13,781
11,618
10,774
52,644

515,183
275,002
197,153
174,943
81,094
110,829
23,793
23,622
13,304
17,182
05,126

1,174,924

2,0^1,860

Austria—
Polish........................
Bohemian and Mo­
ravian.....................
German.....................
Yiddish and Hebrew
Slovenian..................
Croatian.....................
Slovak....................... .
Ruthenian..................
Russian..................... .
Serbian..............1____
Italian........................
All other.....................
Total.

German....................

Serbian.......................
All other.....................

227,742
107,954
73,338
19,896
15,679
9,034
5,510
5,018
31,429
495,600

707,154

41,342
22,032
2,546

56,524
29,307
3,481

65,920

(9,312

10,909
544

11,235
664

Total...

11,453

Ij1,899

Serbia—
Serbian...
All other.

4,321
314

5,122
372

4,635

15,494

3,724
1,322
317

|3,795
1,359
i 329

5,363

5,483

Total.
Roumania—
Yiddish and Hebrew
Roumanian...............
All other.....................
Total.
Bulgaria—
Bulgarian.
All other..

Total.
Montenegro—
Montenegrin..
Serbian..........
All other.......
Total.

POPULATION, BY MOTHEB TONGUE.

66

N o . 39.—P opulation op F oreign White S tock and F oreign -B orn W hite , 1910;
B y Countries op O rigin an d by P rincipal Mother T ongues —

Continued.

Country of origin and
mother tongue.

Sou th ern and Eastern
Europe—Continued.
Greece—
Greek.........................
All other....................
Total.
Turkey in Europe—

Foreign*
born
white.

Total
foreign
white
stock.

160,799
465

110,453
708

103,264

111, 161

Country of origin and
mother tongue.

Bulgarian.................. .
Syrian and Arabic—
Turkish..................... .
Albanian...................
Serbian................. ......
Yiddish and Hebrew ,
Armenian..................
All other.....................
Total....... .............. .
Not specified—
English and Celtic k.
Allother....................
Total.
Turkey in Asia—
Syrian and Arabic...
Armenian. _ ...........

Greek----- -------

Turkish...... .............
Allother...................
Total................... .
China—

English and Celtic 1

12,337
5,807
3,582
2,247
1,945
808
782
572
4,141

12,714
5,852
5,057
2,497
1,955
856
995
738
4,895

32,221

35,559

293
2,560

666
7,236

2,853

7,902

28,057.
21,893
2,248
2,193
5,311

39,809
27,382
2,459
2,510
6,997

59,702]

79,157

Total
foreign
white
stock.

America—Continued—
Other West Indies 3—
English and Celtic1 .
All other....................

7,533
2,767

13,658
5,693

Total......................

10,300

19,349

Spanish.....................

218,411
1,391

380,434
2,213

Total...... ................

219,802

382,647

Central America—
Spanish.....................
English and Celtic i .
A lloth er.,...............

173
368

1,216
300
513

Total......................

1,507

2,028

Spanish
Italian........................
English and Celtic i ..
German......................
Allother.....................

2,443
1,653
847
568
2,051

4,178
1,740
1,740
887
3,475

Total........................

M e x ic o —

Greek........................

Foreignhorn
white.

7,562

12,020

All other:
' Africa—
English and Celtic1.
German.....................
Syrian and Arabic...
All other....................

1,219
277
267
1,755

2,148
428
425
2,490

231
102

401
162

Total......... .............

3,518

5,491

333

563

Australia—
English and Celtic v ,
Allother....................

8,620
318

15,258
730

116
82

168
104

Total......................

8,938

198

272

Atlantic islands—
Portuguese................
Allother....................

27,183
3,042

3,189
759

14,316
1,479

1,768
310

Total................... ...

15,795

30,225

Total..
Not specified—
Syrian and Arabic ..
All
dieother

2,078

3,948

513
1,490

766
2,095

Pacific islands 4—
English and Geltic1.
Allother...................

1,677
667

2,744
1,209
3,953

2,003

2,861 j

Total......................
Country not specified—
English and Celtic1 .
Allother....................

2,344

Total
America:2
Canada—
English and Celtic k
French......................
All other...................

374
2,313

706
4,450

Total......................
Born at sea—
English and Celtic i._
All other....................

2,687

5,158

1,927
4,958

4,098
13,915

6,885

18,013

All other................ .

Total................... .
japan—
English and Celtic1
All other................ .
T o ta l...................
India—
English and Celtic k,
Allother...................

Total......................
Newfoundland—
English and Celtic1 .
All others..................

781,133
385,083
29,854
1,196,070

Total......................
Cuba—
Spanish.....................
All others...... ..........
Total.

4,690
386
5,076
12,505
364
12,869

1,802,288
952,456
68,192
2,822,936 1

Total......................
8,306
745 ; Grand total......................
Geographic divisions.
9,051
Europe.............................
Northwestern...............
22,663
Southern and Eastern.
1,038 :
America3______________
23,701 Allother..........................

13,345,545 632,243,382
11,787,878
6,738,554
5,046,471
1,453,186
104,481

28,530,204
20,491,614
8,030,688
3,271,732
165,627

1Includes persons reporting Irish, Scotch, or Welsh.
3 Except Porto Rico.
3 Outside of the United States.
4 Except Hawaii and the Philippine Islands.
6 Includes 275,819 white persons of mixed foreign parentage, with parents born in different foreign
countries, but not distributed according to country of birth of either parent.




67

PAUPEBS, PBISONEBS, INSANE, AND BLIND.

No. 40.—SENTENCED PRISONERS, INSANE IN HOSPITALS, AND
PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES: B y G eographic D ivisio ns .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
SENTENCED PRISONERS.

Jan. 1,1910.

Jan. I, 1890.
Geographic division.1
Total
num­
ber.
New England.............. 7,846
Middle Atlantic........... 26,412
East North Central.... 12,106
West North Central... 7,748
South Atlantic............ 11,409
East South Central___ 8,256
West South Central... 7,828
Mountain..................... 2,434
Pacific.......................... 4,290
Total................... 82,329

,

Admissions or
commitments
during ithe
year 1910.

Num­
Num­
For­
Other Num­ ber per
ber per Native eigncol­
Negro.
100,000
100,000
bom
ored.2 ber.
popu­
popu­ white, white.
lation.
lation.

Num­
ber per Total
100,000 num­
pOPU- ; ber.
lation.
10,588
23,673
16,250
9,329
17,878
11,341
9,602
4,503
6,430

161.6
122.6
89.0
80.2
146.6
134.9
109.3
171.0
153.4

6,314
13,042
10,396
6,039
3,752
2,574
2.926
2.926
4,415

3,814
433
7,486 3,101
3, 257 2,535
1,116 2,095
407 13,710
69 8,698
473 6,081
1,107
336
1,480
289

27 50,611
44 110,965
62 82,113
79 50,926
9 65,411
36,078
122 26,522
134 22,310
246 33,864

772.4
574.6
i 449.9
437.6
536.4
429.0
301.9
847.2
807. S

131.5 111, 498

121.2

53,359

19,438 37,874

827 479,787

521.7

166.9
160.7
89.9
87.1
128.8
128.4
172.3
210.5
229.3

INSANE IN HOSPITALS.
New EngSand.............. 7,693
Middle Atlantic........... 21,435
East North Central— 15,674
West North Central..
8,641
South Atlantic............ 9,007
East South Central—
4,493
West South Central... 2,043
858
Mountain.....................
Pacific.......................... 4,184
Total.................. 74,028

163.7
168.8
116.3
97.2
101.7
69.9
45.0
74.2
223.6

19,580
52,380
41,246
22,683
19,952
9,759
8,413
3,574
10,204

118.2 187,791

298.8
271.2
226.0
194.9
163.6
116.0
95.8
135.7
243.4

12,604
30,939
28,096
14,899
13,159
6,938
6,096
2,047
5,350

204.2 120,128

6,639
19,872
12,151
7,133
1,475
282
720
1,422
4,402

314
1,520
970
579
5,308
2,537
1,531
57
94

23
49
29
72
10
2
66
48
358

6,986
14,669
13,191
7,459
6,725
3,685
2,968
1,623
3,463

54,096 12,910

657

60,769

106.6
75.9
72.3
64.1
55.1
, 43.8
1 33.8
61.6
82.6

■!

66.1

PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES.
New England.............. 9,500
Middle Atlantic.......... 21,643
East North Central___ 20,279
West North Central... 5,336
South Atlantic............ 8,100
East South Central___ 4,240
West South Central...
809
368
Mountain.....................
Pacific.......................... 2,770

202.1
170.4
150.5
60.0
91.4
66.0
17.8
31.8
148.0

11,886
23,772
21,358
6,366
7,706
4,266
1,630
1,652
5,562

181.4
123.1
117.0
54.7
63.2
50.7
18.6
62.7
132.7

5,997
11,369
12,238
3,644
4,458
2,6*76
983
829
2,415

Total................... 73,045

116.6

84,198

91.5

44,609

1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.

178
5,706
11,712
678
8,388
716
342
2,371
664 2,578
232 1,356
268
352
19
791
2,993
62
33,125

6,281

5 14,716
13 23,927
16 17,116
9 4,585
6
7,945
2 3,086
27
2,068
13 3,505
92 11,365
183

224.6
j 123.9

i 93.8
j 39.4
! 65.2
l 36.7
23.5
133.1
271.1

88,313

96.0

2 Indians, Chinese, and Japanese.

No. 41.—B LIN D POPULATION E N U M E R A T E D IN 1910: B y G e o g r a p h ic
Divisions .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
"

-=F;’ :

'

Total
num­
ber.

Number
per
100,000
general
popula­
tion.

Male.

Fe­
male.

Native
white.

New England.......................... 4,090
Middle Atlantic...................... 10.001
East North Central................. 11,731
West North Central................ 6,679
South Atlantic........................ 8,279
East South Central................. 7,019
West South Central................ 5,621
Mountain............................. .
1,787
Pacific...................................... 2,065

62.4
51.8
64.3
57.4
67.9
83.5
64.0
67.9
49.3

2,227
5,676
6,691
3,890
4,511
3,830
3,124
1,106
1,388

1,863
4,325
5,040
2,789
3,768
3,189
2,497
681
677

2,810
6,768
8,562
4,727
4.617
4,337
3,431
1,111
1,283

1,210
2,835
2,718
1,500
206
144
440
323
563

66
382
402
324
3,443
2,533
1,649
17
33

4
16
49
128
13
,
5
101
336
186

62.3

32,443

24,829

37,646

9,939

8,849

1 838

Geographic division.1

Total..............................

57,272

ForeignOther
born
Negro.
colored.2
white.

1 For States included in each division, see note 5> p. 34,
2 Indians, Chinese, and Japanese.




68

ILLITERATE PERSONS,

No. 43.—ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 TEARS OP AGE AND OVER, BY
SEX, COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE, AND IL­
LITERATE HALES OP VOTING AGE, 1910: B y S tates and G eographic
D iv is io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Illiterate persons 10 years of age and over.
♦

Native white.

State.
Male.

Alabama.....................
Arizona............ .........
Arkansas....................
California...................
Colorado.....................
Connecticut................
Delaware....................
District of Columbia.
Florida.......................
Georgia.......................
Idaho..........................
Illinois........................
Indiana......................
Iowa...........................
Kansas........................
Kentucky..................
Louisiana...................
Maine.........................
Maryland...................
Massachusetts............
Michigan.....................
Minnesota...................
Mississippi.................
Missouri......................
Montana.....................
Nebraska....................
Nevada......................
New Hampshire........
New Jersey................
New Mexico...............
New York..................
North Carolina..........
North Dakota............
Ohio___*....................
Oklahoma..................
Oregon........................
Pennsylvania............
Rhode Island............
South Carolina...........
South Dakota...........
Tennessee...................
Texas..........................
Utah...........................
Vermont.....................
-Virdpia......................
Washington...............
West Virginia............
Wisconsin...................
Wyoming...................

173,726
18,183
71,243
47,574
12,680
25,785
, 7,022
5,410
39,482
196,026
3,831
86,729
35,956
15,633
16,122
109,877
171,423
15,006
36,556
67,647
41,617
25,819
145,702
58,106
9,895
9,489
2,829
9,210
57,047
20,965
187,107
142,108
6,645
68,385
35,876
7,214
198,334
16,192
133,126
6,216
112,986
145,812
3,990
6,486
121,329
11,721
42,511
29,450
2,869

Female.

178,984
14,770
71,711
27,328
11,1Q0
27,880
6,218
8,402
38,334
193,749
1,622
81,565
30,257
14,256
12,846
98,207
180,756
9,548
36,841
73,894
33,183
23,517
144,533
53,010
4,562
8,520
1,873
7,176
56,455
27,732
218,913
149,389
6,425
56,389
31,691
3,290
155,956
17,662
143,854
6,534
108,085
137,092
2,831
4,320
111,582
6,692
32,355
28,319 ’
1,005

Total.1

Native
parent­
age.

352,710
32,953
142,954
74,902
23,780
53,665
13, 240
13,812
77,816
389,775
5,453
168,294
66,213
29,889
28,968
208,084
352,179
24,554
73,397
141,541
74,800
49,336
290,235
111,116
14,457
18,009
4,702
16,386
113,502
48,697
406,020
291,497
13,070
124,774
67,567
10,504
354,290
33,854
276,980
12,750
221,071
282,904
6,821
10,806
232,911
18; 416
74,866
57,769
3,874

84,204
1,414
54,221
4,323
7/445
1,707
3,362
797
14,331
79,875
-525
32,836
36,829
8,391
7,673
145,156
82,100
5,776
17,464
- 3,428
9,561
1,536
28,344
60,070
403
2,787
103
1,462
8,562
28,689
21,292
131,992
349
39,807
32,605
1,437
46,054
944
50,112
556
120,384
60,881
465
2,234
81,105
1,281
50,580
3,223
209

T*otal................. 2,814,950 2,701,213 5,516,163 1,378,884

Foreign
or
mixed
parent­
age,
564
2,362
804
3,186
688
1,876
163
163
540
328
182
7,650
4,126
3,150
1,799
1,641
3,259
4,048
1,488
5,735
8,285
4,302
355
5,172
333
1,491
84
1,377
3,691
1,649
15,026
197
1,064
7,503
964
404
13,626
2,309
133
683
582
29,710
367
2,261
352
555
827
8,245
89

Foreignhorn
white.

2,063
13,758
1,466
50,292
13,897
49,202
3,359
1,944
3,390
875
2,742
117,751
18,200
16,894
13,787
3,300
12,085
14,394
12,047
129,412
54,113
40,627
1,364
22,631
8,445
12,264
1,344
13,485
93,551
6,580
362,025
477
9,474
66,887
3,828
6,120
279,668
29,781
399
4,896
1,488
67,295
3,636
6,239
2,368
11,233
13,075
43,662
2,548

Negro.

Illiterate
males of
voting
a p .2

265,628
124,494
122
14,463
86,398
53,440
1,329
42,787
856
11,343*
792
23,562
6,345
6,272
10,814
5,082
59,503
29,886
308,639
141,541
37
3,416
9,713
79,433
6,959
33,583
1,272 * 14,204
5,341
14,716
57,900
87,516
254,148
118,716
93
13,070
42,289
31,238
2,584
61,909
826
38,703
215
23,603
259,438
107,843
23,062
51,284
114
8,812
482
8,545
26
2,399
51
8,413
7,405
51,086
16,634
191
5,768
170,030
156,303
107,563
26
6,467
10,460
62,998
17,858
28,707
46
6,460
14,638
179,982
752
14,456
226,242
90,707
38
5,560
98,541
86,677
124,618
109,328
49
3,477
69
6,039
148,950
239
10,347
113
27,038
102
2,594

155,388 1,650,361 2,227,731

2,273,603

4,341
27,811
28,071
30,436
969,432
681,507
483,022
1,497
1,614

127>4#
401>diB
241,755
123,369
540,246
406,530
310,191
63 138
59,827

Geographic divisional
New England............
Middle Atlantic.........
East North Central...
West North Central..
South Atlantic..........
East South Central...
West South Central..
Mountain............—
Pacific........................

140,326
442,488
262,137
138,030
723,570
542,291
424,354
75,242
66,512

140,480
280,806
431,324
873,812
229,713
491,850
125,108
263,138
720,724 1,444,294
529,809 1,072,100
845,604
421,250
140,737
65,495
103,822
37,310

15,551
75,908
122,256
81,362
429,618
378,088
229,807
39,253
7,041

17,606
32,343
35,809
17,661
4,191
3,142
34,737
5,754
4,145

242,513
735,244
300,613
120,573
37,934
8,215
84,674
52,950
67,645

1 Includes races not shown separately in the next four columns.
* The* figures given are distributed in appropriate columns preceding,
* For States included in each division, sea note 5, p. 84.




^9

ILLITERATE PERSONS,

No. 43.—PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE AMONG PERSONS 10 TEAR S OP
AGE AND OVER, BY SEX, COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND PAR­
ENTAGE, AND AMONG MALES OF VOTING AGE, IDJALBy States and
Geographic D ivisions .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. ]1
Illiterate persons 10 years of age and over.
Native white.
State.
Male.

22.5
19.2
12.1
4.2
3.6
5.7
8.4
4.1
13.2
20.9
2.6
3.7
3.2
1.7
2.3
12.6
28.0
4.9
7.2
5.0
3.6
2.9
22.4
4.4
5.2
1.9
6.1
5.2
5.5
15.9
5.0
18.2
2.8
3,5
5.5
2.2
6.4
7.4
25.0
2.5
13.8
9.8
2.7
4.4
15.7

Alabama.....................
Arizona......................
Arkansas....................
California...................
Colorado.....................
Connecticut................
Delaware....................
District of Columbia..
Florida.......................
Georgia.......................
Idaho..........................
Illinois........................
Indiana,....................
Iowa...........................
Kansas.......................
Kentucky..................
Louisiana...................
Maine................. ........
Maryland...................
Massachusetts............
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Mississippi.................
Missouri.....................
Montana.....................
Nebraska....................
Nevada......................
New Hampshire........
New Jersey.............. .
New Mexico...............
New York..................
North Carolina...........
North Dakota............
Ohio............................
Oklahoma..................
Oregon........................
Pennsylvania.............
Rhode Island.............
South Carolina..........
South Dakota............
Tennessee..................
Texas........................
Utah...........................
Vermont....................
Virginia.....................

Washington __

2A

8.8
3.1
3.7

West Virginia............
Wisconsin..................
Wyoming...................
Total................

_____

Female.

Total, i

ForeignNative ' Foreign
bom mixed white.
parent­ or
parent­
age.
age.

23.3
23.5
13.1
3.1
3.8
6.3
7.8
5.7
14.4
20.5
1.6
3.8
2.9
1.7
2.1
11.6
30.1
3.2
7.1
5.3
3.1
3.1
22.5
4.2
4.0
2.0
8.0
4.1
5.7
25.4
5.9
18.7
3.5
3.0
5.8
1.4
5.4
8.0
26.3
3.3
13.4
10.1
2.2
3.1
14.6
1.8
7.7
3.2
2.5

22.9
20.9
12.6
3.7
3.7
6.0
8.1
4.9
13.8
20.7
2.2
3.7
3.1
1.7
2.2
12.1
29.0
4.1
7.2
5.2
3.3
3.0
22.4
4.3
4.8
1.9
6.7
4.6
5.6
20.2
5.5
18.5
3.1
3.2
5.6
1.9
5.9
7.7
25.7
2.9
13.6
9.9
2.5
3*7
15.2
2.6
8.3
3.2
3.3

10.1
2.3
7.1
.5
2.0
.5
3.3
.6
5.2
8.0
.4
1.7
2.2
.9
.8
10.7
15.0
1.4
3.0
* .4
1.0
.4
5.3
3.4
.3
.6
.4
.8
1.1
15.5
.8
12.3
.3
1.7
3.5
.4
1.4
.7
10.5
.3
9.9
3.3
.4
1.2
8.2
.3V
6.7
.6
.3

2.3
8.4
2.8
.6
.5
.8
.9
.4
2.2
1.6
.3
..6
1.4
.6
.8
1.5
3.6
4.5
1.0
.7
1.2
.6
2.2
1.2
.4
.5
.5
2.1
.7
8.9
.7
3.0
.7
.9
1.3
.4
1.1
1.8
1.4
.4
1.8
11.6
.4
4.0
1.2
.3
2.0
1.0
.4

11.3
31.5
8.9
10.0
11.3
15.4
19.8
8.2
10.5
6.0
6.9
10.1
11.7
6.3
10.5
8.3
24.0
13.7
11.9
12.7
9.3
7.6
15.1
10.1
9.4
7,1
7.6
14.5
14.7
31.0
13.7
8.3
6.3
11.5
9.8
6.1
20.1
17.3
6.8
5.0
8.3
30.0
5.9
13.1
9.2
4.8
23.9
8.7
9.7

40.1
7.2
26.4
7.1
8.6
6.3
25.6
13.5
25.5
36.5
6.4
10.5
13.7
10.3
12.0
27.6
48.4
8.0
23.4
8.1
5.7
3.4
35.6
17.4
7.0
7.2
5.5
10.6
9.9
14.2
5.0
31.9
4.8
11.1
17.7
3.4
9.1
9.5
38.7
5.5
27.3
24.6
4.8
4.8
30.0
4.3
20.3
4.5
5.0

7.8

7.7

3.7

1.1

12.7

30.4

13.8
15.8
10.1
7.6
13.5
9.7
25.6
12.5
8.0

^
7.8
7.9
11.0
14.9
32.5
34.8
33.1
8.0
6.3

Geographic divisions.3
New England............
Middle Atlantic.........
East North Central..
West North Central..
South Atlantic...........
East South Central..
West South Central..
Mountain...................
Pacific.......................

5.3
5.6
3/5
2,9
16.0
17.4
12.7
6.3
3.3

Negro.

5.2
5.7
3.3
2.9
16.1
17.3
13.8
7.5
2.5

5.3
5.7
3.4
2.9
16.0
'17.4
13.2
6.9
3.0

.7
1.2
1.7
1.7
8.0
9.6
5.6
3.6
.4

1.3
.8
.9
.7
1,2
1.7
7.7
1.2
.5

Illiterate
males! of
voting
age>

34.3

W.&

13.5
M
M
6.8
iM
4.9
14.0
22,8
3.1
4.6
M
M
2-®
lM
28.6
6.5
6.6
M
4.4
j.7
2S-3
6.3
6.7
2.4
6.0
6.2
M
l^.ft
6.0
21.3
8.1
4.2
M
. M
7.8
J .8
■2BM
t8.1
3J&.7
19
8.3
6.3
iEjl

•
...

ID. 4
TLJ
8.4

!
6.3

6.8
1.3
3.5
if. 6
19.4
*8.7
AO
i 7

1 See note 1, p. 68.
* See note 2, p. 68.*
a For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.




70

FAMILIES ANB HOMES,

No. 44.—TOTAL POPULATION, DWELLINGS, AND FAMILIES IN 191Q,
AND PERSONS TO A DWELLING AND TO A FAMILY IN 1000 AND
1910: B y States and G eographic D ivisions*
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. ]

State.

Total
Total
population, dwellings,
1910.
1910.

Total
families,
1910.

Persons to a
dwelling.
1900

1910

Persons to a
family.
1900

1910

Alabama. *......................................
Arizona............................................
Arkansas.........................................
California.........................................
Colorado..........................................

2,138,093
204,354
1,574,449
2,377,549
799,024

441,249
45,386
327,625
513,481
183,874

. 454,767
47,927
333,368
563,636
' 194,467

5.0
4.3
5.1
4.7
4.5

4.8
4.5
4.8
4.6
4.3

4.9
4.1
4.9
4.3
4.2

4.7
4.3
4.7
4.2
4.1

Connecticut....................................
Delaware.........................................
District of Columbia......................
Florida............................................
Georgia............................................

1,114,756
202,322
331,069
752,619
2,609,121

181,911
43,183
58,513
165,818
530,631

246,659
44,951
71,339
171,422
553,264

5.7
4.8
5.6
4.7
5.1

6.1
4.7
5.7
4.5
4.9

4.5
4.7
4.9
4.5
4.9

4.5
4.5
4.6
4.4
4.7

Idaho...............................................
Illinois.............................................
Indiana...........................................
Iowa................................................
Kansas.............................................

325,594
5,638,591
2, 700,876
2,224,771
1,690,949

71,830
1,006,848
631,554
498,943
385,672

73,669
1,264,717
654,891
512,515
395,771

4.4
5.7
4.6
4.8
4.7

4.5
5.6
4.3
4.5
4.4

4.3
4.7
4.4
4.6
4.6

4.4
4.5
4.1
4.3
4.3

Kentucky........................................
Louisiana........................................
Maine..............................................
Maryland........................................
Massachusetts................................

2,289,905
1,656,388
742,371
1,295,346
3,366,416

469,669
331,220
159,437
253,805
511,926

494,788
344,144
177,960
274,824
734,013

5.2
5.1
4.7
5.4
6.2

4.9
5.0
4.7
5.1
6.6

4.9
4.8
4.3
4.9
4.6

4.6
4.8
4.2
4.7
4.6

Michigan.........................................
Minnesota.......................................
Mississippi......................................
Missouri...........................................
Montana..........................................

2,810,173
2,075,708
1,797,114
3,293,335
376,053

618,222
380,809
376,420
677,196
82,811

657,418
416,452
384,724
749,812
86,602

4.6
5.5
5.0
5.2
4.5

4.5
5.5
4.8
4.9
4.5

4.4
5.1
4.9
4.7
4.4

4,3
5.0
4.7
4.4
4.3

Nebraska...................... ,.................
Nevada........... *........... \................
New Hampshire.............................
New Jersey.....................................
New Mexico...................................

1,192,214
81,875
430,572
2,537,167
327,301

258,967
23,044
88,871
407,295
75,888

265,549
23,677
103,156
558,202
78,883

5.0
3,9
4.8
5.9
4.3

4.6
3.6
4.8
6.2
4.3

4.8
3.8
4.2
4.5
4.2

4.5
3.5
4.2
4.5
4.1

New York.......................................
North Carolina...............................
North Dakota.................................
Ohio................................................
Oklahoma.......................................

9,113, 614
2,206,287
577,056
4,767,121
1,657,155

1,178,686
430,570
118,757
1,024,800
342,488

2,046,845
440,334
120,910
1,138,165
351,167

7.0
5.3
5.0
4.8
4.9

7.7
5.1
4.9
4.7
4.8

4.4
5.1
4.9
4.4
4.8

4.5
5.0
4.8
4.2
4.7

Oregon.............................................
Pennsylvania..................................
Rhode Island..................................
South Carolina...............................
South Dakota.................................

672,765
7,665, 111
542,610
1,515,400
583,888

144,832
1,507,483
79,725
302,842
127, 739

151,858
1,630,628
117,976
315,204
131,060

4.7
5.1
6.3
5.2
4.9

4.6
5.1
6.8
5.0
4.6

4.5
4.8
4.6
5.0
4.8

4.4
4.7
4.6
4.8
4.5

Tennessee........................................
Texas...............................................
Utah................................................
Vermont..........................................
Virginia...........................................

2,184,789
3.896,542
373,351
355,956
2,061,612

444,814
779,177
72,649
77,466
400,445

462,553
798,426
77,339
85,178
419,452

5.2
5.3
5.2
4.6
5.3

4.9
5.0
5.1
4.6
5.1

5.0
5.2
4.9
4.2
5.1

4.7
4.9
4.8
4.2
4.9

Washington....................................
West Virginia.................................
Wisconsin.......................................
W yoming........................................

1,141,990
1,221,119
2,333,860
145,965

238,822
239,128
462,355
30,969

254,692
248,480
499,629
32,092

4.9
5.3
5.2
4.7

4.8
5.1
5.0
4.7

4.6
5.1
4.9
4.6

4.5
4.9
4.7
4.5

Total.....................................

91,972,266

17,805,845

20,255,555

5.3

5.2

4.7

4.5

New England.................................
Middle Atlantic..............................
East North Central........................
West North Central.......................
South Atlantic...............................

6,552,631
19,315,892
18,250,621
11,637,921
12,194,895

1,099,336
3,093,464
3,743,779
2,448,083
2,424,935

1,464,942
4,235,675
4,214,820
2,592,069
2,539,270

.5.7
6.0
5.0
5.0
5.2

6.0
6.2
4.9
4.8
5.0

4.5
4.6
4.5
4.8
5.0

4.5
4.6
4.3
4.5
4.8

East South Central........................
West South Central*.....................
Mountain........................................
Pacific.............................................

8,409,901
8,784,534
2,633,517
4,192,304

1,732,152
1,780,510
586,451
897,135

1,796,832
1,827,105
614,656
970,186

5.1
5.2
4.5
4.8

4.9
4.9
4.5
4.7

4.9
5.0
4.4
4.4

4.7
4.8
"4.3
4.3

Geographic divisions.1


1For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.


*

FAMILIES AMD HOMES.

•n

No. 4 5 .—FAMILIES CLASSIFIED BY TENURE OF HOMES, 1010: By
S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .

[Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Families having homes.
Owned.

State.

Alabama..............................
Arizona................................
Arkansas.............................
California.............................
Colorado..............................
Connecticut.........................
Delaware.............................
District of Columbia..........
Florida.................................
Georgia................................
Idaho...................................
Illinois..................................
Indiana................................
Iowa....................................
’Kansas..............................
Kentucky............................
Louisiana.............................
Maine...................................
Maryland..........................,.
Massachusetts......................
Michigan..............................
Minnesota............................
Mississippi...........................
Missouri...............................
Montana..............................
Nebraska.............................
N ev ad a..............................
New Hampshire..................
New Jersey..........................
New Mexico.........................
New York............................
North Carolina....................
North Dakota......................
Ohio.....................................
Oklahoma............................
Oregon............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island......................
South Carolina....................
South Dakota..... ...............
Tennessee.............................
Texas...................................
Utah....................................
Vermont..............................
Virginia............... ................
Washington.........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin............................
Wyoming............................

Free.

Mort­
gaged.

114,719
18,846
116,947
168,249
68,528
42,715
10,501
9,918
58,517
130,896
33,577
340,677
230,099
186,763
148,141
198,329
85,230
82,262
77,814
121,681
241,966
160,913
88,895
219,577
38,680.
103,165
10,529
38,344
82,790
50,632
327,186
162,914
51,364
383,346:
99,390
60,500
415,644
17,790
70,912
58,789
172,779
253,431
37,732
29,332
171,476
94,215
100,076
183,95 2
13,556

36,125
3,217
30,085
97,227
25,653
46,725
6,646
7,178
10,595
27,588
12,155
195,713
116,515
101,962
76,726
47,659
17,322
25,481
37,202
116,492
152,441
86,913
35,048
149,878
8,118
47,780
947
13,017
104,966
2,996
287,294
35,074
34,437
183,683
49,764
25,270
235,436 !
14,503
19,419
25,633
35,238
86,924
9,639
19,807
35,636
'43,163
17,784
129,540
3,081

Total.......................... 5,984,284

Un­
known.
3,872
649
3,970
4,903
2,547
1,017
647
279
2,915
5,632
1,313
9,609
5,681
4,226
3,637
5,071
4,401
1,555
2,281
2,272
4,209
3,266
3,214
5,006
1,959
2,210

449
691
3,421
909
7,645
5,564
1,840
7,056
5,417
1,918

1 1 ,0 1 1

556
3,426
2,117
5,108
9,821 ■
760
350
4,210
2,989
2,723
3,086
324

Total.

Rented.

Total
numbdr
Of un­
of
known families.
tenure.

285,722 14,329
154,716
1,807
22,712
23,408
151,002
173,251
9,115
17,534
270,379
275,723 :
6,810
96,728
90,929
151,960
4,242
90,457
25,951
1,206
17,794
51,607
2,357
17,375
90,806
8,589
72,027
164,116
373,887 15,261
47,045
22,035
4,589
693,083 25,635
545,999
352,295
290,727 11,869
208,344 11,2 2 0
292,951
228,504
157,817
9,450
235,433
8,296
251,059
106,953
225,433 11,758
109,298
65,523
3,139
149,201
8,326
117,297
484,932
240,445
8,636
247,152 11,650
398,616
154,340 11,0 20
251,092
247,106 10,461
127,157
358,514 16,837
374,461
32,511
5,334
48,757
106,099
6,295
153,155
10,421
1,331
11,925
52,052
49,549
1,555
355,076 11,949
191,177
22,704
1,642
54,537
622,125 1,387,900 36,820
203,552
227,239
9,543
5,146
87,641
28,123
545,519 18,561
574,085
186,109 10,487
154,571
87,688
58,279
5,891
662,091 i 929,256 39,281 ;
83,134
32,849
1,993
210,904 10,543
93,757
40,302
86,539
4,219
240,515
213,125
8,913
425,770 22,480
350,176
26,144
3,064
48,131 :
35,112
49,489
577
211,322
198,860
9,270
140,367
104,471
9,854
120,583
123,068
4,829
316,578
173,787
9,264
16,961
14,159
972

454,767
47,927
333,368
563,636
194,467
246,^59
44,951
71, &9
171,422
553,?64
73,469
1,264, 717
654,891
512,315
395,771
494,788
344,144
177, g o
274,824
734,013
657,418
416,452
384,724
749,812
86,602
265,549
23,677
103,156
558,202
78,883
2,046,845
440,334
120 , 9io
1,138,165
35.1, 1q7
151,858
1,630,628
117,976
315,204
131,000
462,5i3
798,426
77,339
85,178
419,452
254.602
248,480
499,629
32,002

2,931,695

167,732 9,083,711

10,697,895

473,949 20,255,555

236,025
627,696
777,892
523.329
197,122
154,070
184,095
65,806
165,660

6,441
574,590
22,077 1,475,393
29,641 2,187,573
22,302 1,474,343
27,677 1,017,823
17,265
746,057
23,609
762,702
8,910
346,796
9,810
498,434

870,210
2,672,232
1,950,268
1,053,539
1,451,523
1,008,776
1,010,563
242,311
438,473

20,142
88,050
76,979
64,187
69,924
41,999
53,840
25,549
33,279

Geographicdivisions.1
New England......................
332,124
Middle Atlantic..................
825,620 j
East North Central............ 1,380,040
West North Central__ ___
928,712
South Atlantic....................
793,024
East South Central............
574,722
West South Central............
554,998
Mountain............................
272,080
Pacific..................................
322,964

i For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34,




1,464,942
4,235,67j5
4,214,82b
2,592,069
2,539,270
1,796,832
1 827,185
614,658
970,186

RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS,

n

No. 4 6 .—RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS REPORTED: T otal N umber ,
ber of M em bers , N umber of Church E difices , N umber of S unday
Officers and T eachers , and S cholars, in 1916, by D enominations .

N um­

S chools,

[Source: Bureau of tlie Census, Department of Commerce.]

Denomination,

Adventists (5 bodies).............
Baptists:
N o rth .................................
South.................................. .
Colored.... ..........................
Other (14 bodies)............... .
B rethren ( D linkers):
Churches of the Brethren
(Conservative).................
Other (4 bodies)................ .
Christian Church....................
Church of Christ.................... .
Congregationahsts................. .
Disciples of Christ..................
Eastern Orthodox:
Greek Church......................
-Russian Church................. .
■ Other (5 bodies)..................
Evangelical Association.........
Friends:
Orthodox............................ .
Other (3 bodies)..................
German Evangelical Synod..
Jewish Congregations...
Latter-Day Saints:
Church of Jesus Christ
Reorganized Church..
Lutherans:
General Synod...........
General Council.........
Synodical Conference.
Synod for Norwegian.
United Norwegian__
Synod of Ohio............
Synod of Iowa............
Other (14 bodies).......
Mennonites (16 bodies).
Methodists:
Methodist Episcopal..
' Methodist Episcopal, South.
Methodist Protestant..........
Other white (5 bodies)........
African Methodist Epis­
copal.................................
African Methodist Episco­
pal Zion...........................
• Colored Methodist Epis­
copal .................................
Other colored (6 bodies)__
Presbyterians:
Presbyterian in U n i t e d
States of America............
Presbyterian in U n i t e d
States..............................
United Presbyterian..........
Other (7 bodies).................
Protestant Episcopal-..........
Reformed:
Reformed in America.____
Reformed in United States
Other (2 bodies).................
Roman Catholic....................
United Brethren:
United Brethren in Christ.
United Brethren (Old Con­
stitution).........................
United Evangelical...............
All other (81 bodies).............

Church
Members.
Sunday Schools.
edifices.
Organizations Organ­
Organ­
Organ­
report­ iza­ Number iza­ Num­
iza­ School Officers
ber tions
ing. tions reported. tions report­
report­ and
Scholars.
report­
report­ ed. report­ ed. teachers.
ing.
ing.
ing.
2,668

2,667

114,915 1,708

1,717 2,246

2,376

18,863

98,802

8,159 8,148 1,232,135 7,746 8,105 7,517 8,188 112,901 1,028**4)52
23,627 23,580 2,708,870 19,597 19,770 17,555 18,162 160,171 1,665,996
21,113 21,071 2,938,579 20,070 20,146 19,909 20,099 123,817 1,181,270
5,039 5,029 273,729 3,751 3,784 1,187 1,204
8,682
70*668
999
288
1,265
5,570
5,867
8,408

997 105,102
286
28,524
1,263 118,737
5,570 317,937
5,863 791,274
8,396 1,226,028

928
259
1,170
4,334
5,521
6,719

899
1,340
281
198
1,171 1 ,1 1 0
4,342 3,408
5,744 5,537
6,815 7,549

*

1,279
208
1,115
3,441
5,804
7,706

12,629
2,541
11,093
15,213
77,607

111,6 8 6

84,5 9 6

24,679
91,853
167,809
654,922
942,879

87
87
169
169
45
45
1,636 1,635

119,871
99,681
30,288
120,756

56
59
17
17
163
116
164
126
18
40
41
19
1,567 1,582 1,535 1,574

"27
150
44
19,897

1,088
6,739
1,291
172,129

809
805
218
218
1,336 1,331
1,901 1,619

702
92,379
720
733
718
112 *
20,603
210
115
216
339,853 1,262 1,267 1,203 1,244
615
357,135
866
874
697

7,885
863
14,234
3,528

64,583
6,540
145,377
66,522

18,066
6,061

152,930
28,222

30,657
33,954
10,237
2,817
5,723
5,641
3,546
11,261
8,026

311,501
307,595
110,300
24,313
44,042
66*773
38,120
95,695
79,426

965
565

965
565

403,388
58,941

826
378

1,846
2,389
3,621
987
1,391
827
977
1,890
838

1,846
2,386
3,620
987
1,391
826
977

370,715
540, 642
777,701
112,673
176,084
164,968
130,793
193,940
79,363

1,804
2,279
3,176
783
1,390
773
845
1,552
663

29,342
19,220
2,473
2,499

1,888

835

905
382

942 1,058
501
558

1,813 1,766
2,330 2,179
3,301 1,370
429
800
806
1,2 10
807
687
879
769
1,582 1,440
683
625

1,810
2,385
1,584
465
873
714
808
1,616
664

29,315 3,717,785 28,136 28,406 27,549 28,580 391,949 3,872,264
19,184 2,114,479 17,138 17,251 16,308 16,690 152,177 1,688,559
2,473 ' 186,908 2,262 2,266 2,081 2,116 20,778 177,918
2,491
79,181 2,017 2,052 1,893 1,972 15,051 111,657

6,636

6,633

548,355 6,214

6,084

6,277

45,350

311,051

2,716

2,716

257,169 2,488 2,495 2,535

2,544

18,982

135,102

245,749 2,490 2,490 2,541 2,543
202
16,825
205
201
200

18,890
1,148

167,880
9,069

2,621 2,621
253
253

6,302

9,660

9,639 1,611,251

3,368
991
1,850
7,392

3,365 357,769 3,050 3,321 2,744
991 160,726
969
986
976
1,845 125,880 1,654 1,685 1,410
7,345 1,092,821 6,514 6,726 5,552

8,770 9,068 8,848 ; 9,631
3,273
1,019
1,457
5,790

695
799
715
715 144,929
757
697
1,761 1,758 344,374 1,670 1,719 1,658 1,738
249
248
272
272
48,519
271
220
17,487 17,375 15,721,815 14,808 15,120 11,748 12,800

32,312
15,160
11,785
55,918

313,165
156,072
96,502
489,036

12,538 123,092
29,389 304,250
1,775
26,757
71,370 1,860,836

3,481

348,828

3,233 3,244

3,299

41,223

402,838

409
408
957
957
7,878 7,818

19,106
89,774
649,007

380
367
376
376
944
897
905
905
4,846 4,940 5,669 5,835

3,740
13,908
47,702

24,113
129,453
391,892

3,487

3,251

140,756 1,381,682

Total.......... .................. 227,487 226,718 41,926,854 199,634|203,432 186,183 194,759■ 1,952,631 19,935,890



Js

RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS,
No. 4 7 .—RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS REPORTED: V a b u e

o f C h u r c h P rop ­
D e b t o n C h u r c h P r o p e r t y , V a u j k op P a r s o n a g e s , a n d -E x p e n d it u r e s ,
in 1916, b y D e n o m in a t io n s .
erty,

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Value of church
property.
Denomination.

Organizations
re­
port­
ing.

Adventists (5 bodies)......... 1,739
Baptists:
North............................... 7,748
South....... ....................... 19,268
Colored......... ................... 20,117
Other (14 bodies)............. 3,598
Brethren (Bunkers):
Church of the Brethren
928
260,
Other (4 bodies)...........
Christian Church.............
1,162
4,373
Church of Christ..............
5,526
Congregationalists............
5,597
Disciples of Christ............
Eastern Orthodox:
64
Greek Church...............
169
.Russian Church............
40
Other (5 bodies)...........
1,565
Evangelical Association..
Friends:
718
Orthodox......................
205
Other (3 bodies)...........
German Evangelical Synod. 1,249
814
Jewish Congregations
Latter-Day Saints:
832
390
Reorganized Church---Lutherans:
1,811
General Synod...............
2,274
General Council..............
3,151
Synodical Conference—
798
Synod for Norwegian__
United Norwegian. . . . . . . 1,208
776
Synod of Ohio................
847
Synod of Iowa................
Other (14 bodies)........... . 1,567
663
Mennonites (16 bodies)
Methodists:
Methodist Episcopal---- . 28,134
M e t h o d i s t Episcopal,
S outh......................... . 17,133
2,276
Other white (5 bodies) . 2,023
African Methodist Epis­
copal............................ . , 6,232
African Methodist Epis­
copal, Zion.................. . . 2,475
Colored Methodist Epis­
copal............................. . 2,544
242
Presbyterians:
Presbyterian in United
States of America....... . . 8,677
Presbytenan in United
States............................ . 3,041
952
United Presbyterian----Other (7 bodies).............. . 1,658
Protestant Episcopal........ . . 6,454
Reformed:
690
Reformed in America__
Reformed i n U n i t e d
States............................ . 1,663
248
Other (2 bodies).............
Roman Catholic................ . 14,489
United Brethren:
United Brethren in Christ . 3,220
United Brethren (Old
378
Constitution)..............
896
United Evangelical
All other
. 4,925-

Value
reported.

Debt on church
property.

Expenditures for
year.

OrOrOrganiganiganizazazaValue
tions Amount. tions reported. tions Amount.
re­
re­
re­
port­
port­
port­
ing.
ing.
ing.

Dollars.

3,885,235

Parsonages.

313

Dollars.
318,664

96

D olla rs .

167,550 2,240

94,644,133
58,348,373
41,184,920
4,187,321

1,783 7,302,769
1,638 3,153,158
4,210 3,433,366
237
77,295

3,990,898
1,064,937
3,569,471
5,644,096
80,842,813
40,327,201

160,300
116
129,705
65
38
114,289
26
69,250
107
147,494
379,750 .
183
28,900
276
136,003
22
1,447 3,928,253 3,049 9,295,284
1,327 4,160,239
947 2,318,852

1,115,464
2,137,713
323,707
8,317,978
4,262,893
1,457,580
13,118,273
31,012,576
6,283,226
871,571
24,271,797
32,108.091
25,973,538
4,383,151
5,990,280
5,718,462
4,057,635
6,912,209
2,292,424
215,104,014

36
132
24
271

322,423
982,048
110,891
771,943

72
119,794
3
2,400
451 1,492,479
6,502,872
566
178
82

268,230
62,204

476 2,376,634
876 4,530,425
1,078 3,261,637
167
363,588
210
324,818
219
679,504
162
250,214
318
505,950
61
49,506

Dollars.

2 , 186,588

3,166 8,325,422 7,848 16,082,^62
1,820 4,471,683 21,078 15,063,743
690
964,325 19.988 8,361,019
150
257,520 2,883
518,095

762

13,200
503,614
36,300
1,932,269

210

326,830

6

93
12

841 2,668,175
164,150
93

911
705,725
244
218,005
1,103
644,044
2,168
679, m i
5,619 14,220,133
5,568 8,797,820
74
165
44
1,615

230,288
549,7(76
76,904
1,939,368

757
714,166
201
111,307
1,303 2,375,600
1,516 4,352,9$5
948
422

804,068
145,036

812 2,886,790 1,810
980 4,187,578 2,343
5,792,672 3,339
252
898,874
939
352 1,157,375 1,356
806
474 1,247,255
481 1,127,225
957
516 1.390,552 1,726
61
106,175
664

4,342,251
5,630,234
6,721,509
836,9^3
1,431, 715
1,256,673
1,089,874
1,517,778
503,972

19
6

57,195
4,750

2,220

6,332 16,615,195 14,262 34,751,557 28,791 43,993,6^1

62,428,433
7,944,467
4,034,473

1,914 3,849,850
250
484,679
249,337
303

14,631,792

2,437

1,518,332

1,867

2,025,552

6,516

3,413,39(5

7,591,393

793

795,437

485

632,416

2,641

1,700,7317

5,619,862
561,968

828
82

311,066
63,236

525

552,106
24,350

2,613
236

1,736,690
130,05$

150,239,123

2,130

7,504,138

4,536 17,048,494

9,059 30,166,15$

23,924,915
13,543,213
5,282,348
164,990,150

424 1,319,344
225 1,068,964
135
202,676
1,281 6,380,117

3,782,057
538 1,701,625
238
476,665
3,154 18,395,182

3,101 5,809,900
974 3,094,945
1,527
987,895
6,831 22,509,942

528 2,378,790

705 2,746,06$

18,928,383
20,116,336
2,092,908
374,206,895

258

1,093,623

369 2,007,041
182
676,032
6,024 68,590,159

5,327 11,777,753 18,751 17,139,308
679 1,385,160 2,393 1,509,243
968 1,354,568 2,198 1,264,205

22

1 ,1 1 2

786 2,598,115 1,714 3,247,773
848,704
203
731,845
265
8,976 61,338,287 13,722 72,358,136

13,787,579

456

1,489,929

1,130

2,296,847

3,373

3,315,238

707,396
4,657,893
47,909,075

36
245
1,412

11,253
524,988
4,230,708

100

138,000
962,490
3,554,422

402
• 927
6,485

185,865
1,111,264
9,430,597

401
1,028

. 197,807 1,676,600,582 42,990 164,864,899 65,272 218,846,096 203,859{328,809,999



74

VITAL STATISTICS.

No. 4 8 .— NUMBER OF BIRTHS AND DEATHS, WITH RATES PER 1 ,0 0 0 POPU­
LATION, EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS, NUMBER OF BIRTHS PER
100 DEATHS, AND DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER 1 TEAR OF AGE, WITH
NUMBER PER 1,000 BIRTHS IN THE REGISTRATION AREA FOR BIRTHS:
C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1919.
[Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. ]
Rate per
1,000

Excess Births
of
per
Deaths.1
births
100
over deaths.
Births. Deaths. deaths.
population.

Area.

Births .1

California...................................
Connecticut...............................
District of Columbia.................
Indiana......................................
Kansas.......................................

56,528
33,912
8,180
59,286
36,373

46,079
18,238
6,372
37,084
19,142

16.8
24.8
18.9
20.3

Kentucky...................................
Maine..........................................
Maryland...................................
Massachusetts............................
Michigan....................................

57,737
15,496
33,972
87.709
83,910

30,734
11,228
22,014
52,126
45,497

Minnesota..................................
New Hampshire-, - .. -..............
New York..................................
North Carolina..........................
Ohio...........................................

51,942
8,778
226,108
73,854
113,054

24,916
6,502
143,032
30,947
72,651

21.9
19.8
21.9
29.1
19.8

Oregon........................................
Pennsylvania............................
South Carolina..........................
Utah...........................................
Vermont....................................

13,540
207,685
44,624
13,040
7,032

8,893
115,786
23,036
4,911
5,085

17.4
24.0
26.6
29.3
19.9

11.4
13.4
13.8

6 0 , 785

25,112
54, 781

31,397
14,370
28,064

26.5
18.7
20.9

13.7
10.7
10.7

Total................................. 1,373,438

798,104

22.3

13.0

Virginia......................................
Washington...............................
Wisconsin..................................

i

Per

1,000

births.

10.8

17,231

24.0

12 .8

23.6
22.9
23.2

188
138
154
168
184

4,709
1,404
3,581
7,730
7,528

82
91
105

12 .6

27,003
4,268
11,958
35,583
38,413
27,026
2,276
83,076
42,907
40,403

208
135
158
239
156

3,479
817
18,896
6,223
10,134

67
93
84
84
90

4,647
91,899
21,588
8,129
1,947

152
179
194
266
138

849
20,765
5,047
926
601

113
71
85

29,388
10,742
26,717

194
175
195

5,533
1,584
4,362

91
63
80

172 119,000

87

20.2

10,449
15,674
1,808

Total.

123
186
128
160
190

20.6

13.7
13.3
14.7
12.7

Deaths of in­
fants under
1 year of age.

22,202

14.6
15.3
13.6
10.5
14.7
13.9

12 .2

12.7

1 1 .0

14.4
i

575,334

3,985
2,928
698
4,684
2,537

70

86

85
79
70

88

90

63

100

1 Exclusive of stillbirths.
N ote .—The-populations used in computing the rates are estimated by the arithmetical method, based
on the 1910 and 1920 censuses. All death rates are based on the total deaths, which include those of sol­
diers, sailors, and marines.




No. 4 9 .—INFANT MORTALITY RATES FROM IMPORTANT CAUSES: By S ex and Color, and for W hite Children by Country of

B irth of Mother, in the B irth R egistration A r e a : 1919.
[Source: bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. Rates in italics are based on less than 5 deaths.]
Infant mortality rates (deaths under 1 year of age per 1,090 births).
White.
Country of birth of mother.
Inter­
na­
tional
List
No.

7
S
9
10

14
18

Measles:
Total.................................................
Males..........................................
Females......................................
Scarlet fever:
Total.................................................
Males..........................................
Females......................................
Whooping cough:
Total.................................................
Males..........................................
Females............*........................
Diphtheria and croup:
Total.................................... . ...........
Males..........................................
Females......................................
Influenza:
Total..................................................
Males................. ........................
Females......................................
Dysentery:
Total..................................................
Males..........................................
Females..................................
Erysipelas:
Total................... ...............................
Males..........................................
Females......................................




Foreign country.
Aus­
tria
(in­
cludes Hun­ Can­
Aus­ gary. ada,
trian
Po­
land).
1. 0
1 .0
.0

.1
.1

1 .2

1. 5
.9
.1
.1

0.3
.5

Den­
mark,
Nor­
way,
and
Swe­
den.

Ger­
Rus­
Eng­
many
sia
Po­ (in­
land,
(in­
Scot­ Ire­ cludes Italy. land
cludes
(not
land, land. Ger­
speci­ Rus­
and
man
fied). sian
Wales.
Po­
Po­
land)
land).

0 .1
, 1

A

C1)

0. $
-h

A :

1.3

1.4

1 .1

1..6
1 .2

3.3
2.3

.7

A
A
A

.8

A

4.1
4.7
3.3

3.4
3.9
2.9

3.5
4.0
2.9

3.3
4.1
2.5

.2

.3

A

.6
.6

A

A
A

.5
5
.5

A
A

.4

.

.4

2 .8

.2
A

.8

.7,
.9
.3
A

A

.3

. *

.4

.3
A

0.3

1 .1

.9
1.3
.5
.9
A

3.5
3.7
3.3

,21

.
.

.33

S

.4
0

.

.

.S

.3

1 .2

0. 5
.4
.5
.i
’i
0)
.8
.9

0 .6
’6

.8

*5
.t

A

A

A

,5
.i
.i

A

A

A

A

1.4
1.4
1.4

.9

1 .1
1 .1
1 .2

1 .6

.8
1.0

A
A
A

.8
1 .0

.9

.7
.5
.9

3.4
3.5
3.3

3.6
3,9
3.3

3.2
3.9
2.3

2.5

.2

.1

A

A

1.5

0 .8

.5
.6

A
2.3
2 .1
2 .6

A
.}

.8
. 9
•6

i

A

.

.3

.6
A

1. 3
1 .1

.i

.2
*2

.9
9
A

1.5.
1.7

.8
.6

.7

.6

2 .2
1 .8

’

.5
4

A

ULesSThan one-tenth of 1 per 1,000 births.

l

_

.8
‘

{

.8
.

9

*6

Other
United
for­
eign Total. ; States.
coun­
tries.

1 .0
1 .0

i!i
n 1)

UA

n oa
u.
.8
j7
.1
’i

n. A
a
U
#4
*3

Total.

n on
u.
.5
4

!1
!1

t4
s4
.I

t

4

Other
Negro. col­ Total.
ored.

O z0
u.
4
.2

t
0* o

)

* 11
• 1I
«11

0

2.4
2.5
2.4

1.4
1.4
1.4

1 .2
1 .1

1 .2
1 .2

1.3

C1)
3.2
3.0
3.3

.5
.7
,4

.6
.6

.6

.4
.4
.3

.4
.5
.4

.8
.6

3.3
3.4
3.2

3.3
3.7
2.9

3.8
4.3
3.3

3.7
4.2
3.2

.5
.3
#7

.2
.2
. 2

.3
. 3
. 3

.3
. 3
. 3

.5

.6

.3
3

.4

.

A

A

5

,*

4

1.3

. 6

.

*6

A

4

»D
,4

1.4
1.3
1.5

1 .1
,5

1.7

.7

A
A

.5
.5
.4

11.7
9. 6

10.6

4.9
5.0
4.8

4.2
4.7
3.7

2 .0

.6

.4

2, 3
l! 8
1

4

Q
* C*

A
•At

A

.4

A

*

~.2

—

-

A

.4

VITAL STATISTICS,

6

Cause of death, and sex.

No. 4 9 . — I nfant M ortality B ates from I mportant Causes : B y Sex and Color, etc.— Continued.
Infant mortality rates (deaths under 1 year of age per 1,000 births).
White.
Country of birth of mother.
Inter­
national
List
No.

Aus­
tria
(in­
cludes Hun­
Aus­ gary.
trian
Po­
land).

Den­
mark,
Can­ Nor­
ada. way,
and
Swe­
den.

0.1
,2
oi

0.2

0A
A

.7
.8
.6

,4
.6

0.4
.6

.5
.7
.4

.5

.2

.8

.1
.2

A

A
A
A

.9
.9
.9
.6
.8
.5

Tetanus:

Male®............................................
Females........................................
28,29 Tuberculosis of the lungs:
Total______ a ....................................
Males............................................
Females.......................................
Tuberculous
meningitis:
30
Total...................................................
Males...........................................
Females.. „.................................
31-35 Other forms of tuberculosis:
Total...................................................
Males...........................................
Females.......................................
37 Syphilis:
Total
.............................................
Males................ ..........................
Females.......................................
61 Meningitis:
Tot.al . .......................... ......... .........
Males...........................................
Females.......................................
71 Convulsions:
Total..................................................
Males...........................................
Females.......................................
79 Organic diseases of the heart:
Total .................................... - ........ Males...........................................
Females.......................................




.4

0A
A

0A
A

0.1

A
A

0A
A
A

0.1

A

A
.8
A

A
A

.3

.6
.6
.5

0A
A
A

.5
1A

.8
A

.5

1.0
1.5

.8
A

A
.8
A

A

.8
1.0
.6

.7
.9
.5

A
A
.1

.5
.8

.9
1.2
.6

.6

.2

1. 8
2.1
1.5

1.5
1.8
1.2

.3
.3
.3

.2
A

.2

.2

A

A

Rus­
Ger­
sia
many
Eng­
Po­
(in­ Other
(in­
land,
for­
land
Scot­ Ire­ cludes Italy. (not cludes eign Total.
land, land. Ger­
Rus­ coun­
speci­
and
man
fied). sian
Po­ tries.
Wales.
Po­
land).
land).

.7

0.2

United Total.
States.

Negro.

Other
col­ Total.
ored.

A
A

0.1
.1
.1

0.1
.1
.1

0.1
.1
.1

0. 7
.7
.6

OA
A

0.1
,1
.1

.3
.3
.2

.6
.6
.6

.4
.5
.4

.3
.3
.3

A

.4

.4

1,2
1.3
1.2

.9
1.1
,7

.5
.4

A
A

A

.3

A
A
A
A

.8
.8
.7

.6
.8
.4

.6
.7
.6

1.1
1.4
.7

.7
.8
.6

.5
.5
.5

.6
.6
.5

.5
.6
.5

1.8
2.0
1.4

.6
.6
.5

A
A

.2
.2
.2

.5
.7

.1

A

A
A

A
A

.3

.2
.2
.2

,1
.2
,1

.2
.2
.1

.1
.2
.1

A
A
A

[l

.7
A

.8
.8
.9

.6
.7

1.1
1.2
1.0

.7
.9
.6

.6
.3

1.4
1.4
1.3

.8
.9
.7

.7
.8
.6

.8
.9
.7

2.8
3.2
2.3

.8
1.1

.6

.8
.9
.7

1.0
1.5

.7
.9

.7

A

A

.6
.8
.4

.7
.9
.5

.6
.8
.3

.9
1.2
.7

.7
.9
.5

.8
.9
.6

.7
.9
.6

.7
.8
.6

.9
.8
1.0

1.1
1.6

.5
.7

.7

A

1.0

1,6
2.1
1.0

.7
.9
.5

1.5
1.4
1.6

.5
.6
.4

1.0
1.4
.7

1.0
1.2
.8

.9
1.0
.7

.9
1.1
.8

2.3
2.7
2.0

.2

A
A
,1

.4

A
A
A

.4

.4
.4
.3

.6
.7
.4

.3
.3
.2

.4
.5
.4

.3
.4
.3

.3
.4
.3

.3
.4
.3

.2
.3

.8
.9
.3

.8
,8

1.5

.6

A
A
A
.9

A
A

A

A
A

A

A
A

A

A

A

A ,

.2
_2
.9
1.1
.8

.7

A

.7
.9
.6

1.1
1.4
.7

1.0
1.2
.8

A
A ,

.3
.4
.3

VITAL STA TISTIC S

24

Foreign country.
Cause of death, and sex.

89

Acute bronchitis:

30 7 44 °— s A 1921-




2.4
1.9
2.9

2. 7
3.3
2.0

1.5
2.3
.7

1.5
1.4
1.5

2.2
2.2
2.1

1.0
1.6
1.6

3.5
4.1
2.9

3.8
3.8
3.7

1.4
1.5
1.4

4.6
5.6
3.6

2.8
3.1
2.4

1.4
1.5
1.3

1.8
1.9
1.6

2.4
2.5
2.3

1.6
2.0
1.2

1.8
2.0
1.7

4.4
5.0
3.7

2.3
2.7
1.8

1.7
1.8
1.6

2.0
1.9
2.2

2.1
2.2
2.0

2.5
3i5
1.4

5.4
6.2
4.7

5.1
5.0
5.2

3.6
4.0
3.3

4.4
4.8
3.9

4.2
4.6
3.8

2.4
2.7
2.1

3.0
3.3
2.6

6.7
7.8
5.6

44
45
43

3.2
3.6
2.8

11.7
12.5
10.9

7.5
8.7
6.1

6.5
6.1
6.9

5.8
6.2
5.4

7.9
7,9
7,9

7.6
9.8
5.4

12.1
12.8
11.4

13.5
8.1
14.6
9.9
12.3 - 6.2

11.8
12.9
10.6

10.8
12.0
9.5

6.3
6.8
5.7

7.6
$.4
6.8

9.6
10.6
8.7

8.6
8.6
8.7

7.8
8.5
6.9

1.7
1.4
2.0

1.5
1.7
1.2

.6
.8

1.5
1.4
1.5

.8
.8
.8

1.2
1.2
1.2

.7
.7
.7

2.1
2.2
2.1

I 1.5
.8 1
.9 I1 2.0
.7
1.1

1.3
1.4
1.2

1.3
1.4
1.1

1.3
1.4
1.2

2.3
2.5
2.2

2.0
2.0
1.9

1.4
1.5
1.2

24.5
25.9
23.1

16.9
16.3
17.6

8.2
10.2
6,1

11.5
11.6
11.4

16.7
18.1
15.2

16.7
18.1
15.2

20.5
21.0
20.0

41.2
45.3
36.9

17.1 i 28.0
19.0
29.4
15.2
26.6

22.6
24.2
21.0

12.2
13.5
10.9

15w4
16.8
13.9

20.0
21.2
18.8

13.4
15.4
11,3

15.7
17.1
14 3

4.6
4.7
4.5

8.7
9.8
7.6

7,5
7.9
7.2

8.1
9.6
6.6

8.1
7.8
8.5

7.2
7.2
7.2

4.6
4.9
4.3

6.9
7.0
6.8

4.8
5,3
4.4

5.7
6.5
4.9

6.0
6.5
5.5

6.7
7.4
6.0

6.5
7.2
5.9

2.9
3.4
2.5

4.6
5.0
4.1

6.3
6.9
5.6

12.8
14.0
11.5

25.3
27.7
22.7

17.5
18.9
16.1

16.5
1& 1
14.8

15.8
16.5
15.1

16.7
17.1
116.2

14.0
14.8
13.2

18.2
20.0
16.4

13.4
15.0
11.6

14.7
15.9
13.5

15.8
17.2
14.3

19.5
21.7
17.2

18.6
20.6
16.5

26.7
29.7
23.7

15.5
18.8
12.1

19.2
21.2
17.0

7.2
8.7
5.6

10.7
11.2
ia2

6.0
4. 8
7.2

7.3
7.4
7.2

11.5
13.3
9.5

6.7
8.2
5.1

6.8
7.7
5.9

6.6
8.2
9.0 ■ 8.0
5.2
7.3

9.3
10.6
7.8

7.8
8.8
6.8

7.6
8.4
6.7

7.8
8.7
6.9

13.2
14.6
11.8

9.3
11.8
6.8

8.2
9.1
7.2

3.2
3.8
2.5

5.0
6.4
3.4

3.4
3.4
3.4

4.6
4.4
4.8

9.3
5i7

7.5

2.8
2.7
2.9

2.8
3.J6
2.1

6.3
7,4
5.1

4.5
5.3
3.6

3.3
3.5
-3; 2

4.0
4,8
-3.-3

3.3
40
-2.6

3.5
42
2.8

2.3
2.8
1.7

1.5
1.1
1.9

3.4
41
2.7

.7
.8
.6

.5
.5
.5

.8

.7
.9
.5

.7
.9

.6

1.0

J, .7 '

.6
.8
.5

1.1
.7
1.6

.8
1.1
.5

1.1
1.3
1.0

.8
.9
.7

.9
1.0
.8

.9
1.0
.8

1.9
1.9
1.8

1.6
2.0
1.2

1.0
1,0
.9

1.1
1.4
.9

1.0
1.2
.8

1.4
2.0
*7

.8
.7
.9

.3
.5

1.4
1.7
1.0

.4
,4
.3

.8
.8
.9

.6
.8

1.1
1.3
.8

1.0
1.1
.8

2.2
2.3
2.0

1.9
2.1
1.7

13.4
14.9
11.8

6.7
7.2
6.0

2.7

.4

4.0
4,0
3.4

5.5
6.3
4.6

3.3
4.2
2.3

3.7
4.4
3.0

41
5.3
2-8

3.5
4.5
2.3

3J9
3.9
3.8

5.0
5,2
4.7

4.0
4.6
3.4

4.8
5.6
4.0

4.3
4.9
3.7

3,8
4.4
3.2

4.0
4.6
3.4

7.4
8.2
6.0

6.2
7.2
5.1

43
4$
3.7

89.3
97.6
80.2

99.1
109.1
88.5

66.8
73.2
60.3

73.2
77.7
68.6

87.4
95.4
79.0

'7&?1
87: i

87.7
94.1
81.0

124.4
134.6
113.7

73.6
84.2
62.5

104.8
115.0
94.0

92.6
101.9
82.8

77.7
86.3
68.7

83.0
91.9
73.7

88.2
148.0
120.2

134.3
99.6
76.1

86,6
95.8
77.0

mp

1 Less than one-tenth of l per 1,000 births:

»

3.0

2.4

VITAL STATISTICS

‘ 2; 7
Males...........................................
2.9
Females.......................................
2.5
92 Pneumonia:
Total..................................................
5.7
6. X
Males...........................................
Females......................... _ _ ........
5.2
91 Broncho-pneumonia:
Total.................................................- 15.0
Males.................................... ...... 17.1
Females....................................... 12.7
102,103 Diseases of the stomach:
2.3
Total....................... ..........................
2.5
Males..................... .....................
2.1
Females.......................................
104 Diarrhea and enteritis:
Total ......................................... ...... 31.3
34.4
Males.............. ....................... .
Females....................................... 27.9
150 Malformations:
6.4
Total..................................................
Males...........................................
7.4
5.4
Females.......................................
151a Premature birth:
Total.......................................... ...... 16.7
Males........................................... 18.7
Females.......................... ..........
14.6
(151b, Congenital debility:
152b,
Total..................................................
8.1
Males..... .................... .........
153)
8.8
Females.....................................
7.3
152a Injuries at birth:
Total..................................................
3.8
4.6
Mates..'................... .........
2.9
'
Females.......................................
(164 Violent deaths:
to
Total..................................................
.9
186)
Males...........................................
1.1
Females..................................
v .8'
(187 Unknown or ill-defined diseases:
to
2,2
Total.............................. .................
189)
2.5
Males................... ......................
Females.....................................
1.8
All other causes:
* Total................................. ............ . .
475.4
M a les..................................
Females.............. : ...............k.
3.9
All causes:
v Total.................................................. 112.6
' Males.......................................... 125.8
Females....................................... 98.6

78

VITAL STATISTICS,

No. 50.—STATES INCLUDED IN THE BEGISTR ATION ABEA FOB
DEATHS IN THE UNITED STATES FROM 1880 TO 1919: W ith D ate
when

CrriES

E ach was A dded ; in E ach Y ear
in N onregistration States .

this

A rea

also

I ncluded Certain

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Y"ear.

State.

Massachusetts T .............
Now Jersey
......... - 11880
District n/FoInmbia 2
Cmrnftcticnt____ *........
Delaware s.........................
New Hampshire............... 1 1890
New York
- ...
Rhode Island ...................
Vermont..........................
Maine*.......... - .................
Michigan.......................... I 1 1900
Indiana............................. 1 1900

Year.

State.

California....... ................
Colorado.........................
Maryland ....................__ Pennsylvania.................
South Dakota 4...............
Washington................... }
Wisconsin.....................
Ohio ................ .............
Minnesota...................... \
Montana ........................ i
North Carolina *.............
Utah................................ j

1906
1908
1909
1910

Year.

State.

Kentucky.......................
Missouri......................... } 1911
Virginia...........................
1913
Kansas............................
1914
South Carolina...............
&1916
Tennessee...................... } 1917
Territory of Hawaii.......
Illinois........... ............... 1
Louisiana....................... V 1918
Oregon................. .........
Delaware......... .............. 1
Florida............................ } 1919
Mississippi......................

1 Census year ending May 31.
3 Included in registration States.
3 Dropped from the registration area in the census year 1900.
4 Dropped from the registration area in 1910.
6 The remainder of the State of North Carolina was added to the area in 1916. (See note 6.)
« Included only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or more in 1900.

No. 51.—GROWTH OF THE REGISTRATION AREA FOR DEATHS: W ith
the N umber of Deaths and D eath Rates per 1,000 P opulation, from 1880
to 1919.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Registration area.1

United States.
Calendar
year.

1880 4.......
1890 4.......
1900*.....
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909........
1910
1911
1912......
1913.........
1914........
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

Papulation.
Land area
Population.
(square
miles).

Number.

2.973.965
50,155,783
8,538,366
62,622,250
10,659,440
2.973.965
/
28,
807,269
75,994,575 i 2,974,159 \ 30,765^618
....................
2.974.159
31,370, 952
77,747,402
....................
....................
2, 974,159
32,029,-815
79, 365, 396
2.974.159
32, 701,083
....................
80,983,390
....................
82,601,384
2, 974,159
33,345,163
34,052,201
....................
84,219,378
2.974.159
....................
85,837,372
2.974.159
41,983,419
87,455,366
2.974.159
43,016,990
....................
2.974, 159
46,789,913
....................
89,073,360
90,691,354
50,870,518
2.974, 159
92,309, 348 »2,973,890
63,843,896
....................
.................... 2.973, 890
2.973.890
2.973, 890
2.973.890
.................... 2.973.890
.................... 2.973.890
.................... 2.973.890
.................... 2.973.890
.................... 2.973.890

1

Land. area.

Per cent
of total.

17.0
31.4
37.9
40.5
4a 3
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
48.9
49.2
52.5
56.1
58.3

Square
miles.
16,481
96,695
176,878
212,621
212,770
212.762
212.762
212,744
21^744
603,066
603,151
725,117
765,738
997,978
1,106,734
1,106,777
1,147,039
1,228,644
1,228,704
1,307,819
1,349,629
1,546,166
1,649,281

Deaths .8

Per cent
of total.

0.6
3.0
5.9
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
20.3
20.3
24.4
25.7
33.6
37.2
37.2
38.6
41.3
41.3
44.0
45.4
52.0
55.6

Rate per
Number. 1,000 pop­
ulation.
169,453
386,212
512,669
539,939
518,207
508,640
524,415
551,354
545,533
658,105
687,034
691,574
732,538
805,412
839,284
838,251
890,848
909,155
1,001,921
1,068,932
*1,474,841
1,096,436

19.8
19.6
17.8
17.6
16.5
15.9
16.0
16.5
16.0
15.7
16.0
14.8
14.4
15.0
14.2
13.9
14.1
13.6
13.6
14.0
14.3
*18.1
12.9

Note.—The populations used in computing the rates and percentages for 1911 to 1919 are estimated by
the arithmetical method, based on the Federal censuses of 1910 and 1920. All death rates are baaed on the
total deaths, which include those of soldiers, sailors, and marines.
1 Exclusive of Hawaii.
3 Exclusive of stillbirths,
8 Census year ending May 31.
4 Increase of 194 square miles, as compared with the area stated by census of I860, due to the reclamation
of part of the Potomac River Flats in the District of Columbia and of part of Lake Tulare in California.
6
Net reduction of269square miles, as compared with the area stated by census of 1900, due to the drainage
of lakes and swamps in Illinois and Indiana, to the building of the Roosevelt and Laguna Reservoirs, and
to the overflow of the Colorado River into the Salton Sea in California.
6 The figures for 1918 include 3,474 “ additional deaths” given in the 1918 Report.
FRASER

Digitized for


N o . 0 2 .— D E A T H S :1 N u m b e r

and

D is t r ib u t io n p e r 1,000, prom a l l C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1910 t o 1919, in th e R e g is ­
t r a t io n A r e a ,3 b y C o l o r , N a t iv it y , a n d P a r e n t N a t iv it y .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES.

Color, nativity, and parent nativity.

1900

1910

1911

1912

191$

1914

1016

1916

White..................................................................................................
Native.........................................................................................
Both parents native............................................................
One or both parents foreign...............................................
Parentage unknown..........................................................
Parentage not stated...........................................................
Foreign.......................................................................................
Unknown....................................................................................
Colored.............. ............................... „............................................
Negro.........................................................................................
Indian................................................................... ...................
Chinese, Japanese, and other colored.......................................
Aggregate................................................................................

503,560
363,702
157,789
110,971
35,979
58,963
190,111
9,766
96,370
34,995
311
1,064
539,939

753,30®
546,507
281,837
201,378
63,292

779,770
569,425
306,192
193,628
69,605

779,135
569,372
303,719
194,481
71,172

820,204
603,215
324,341
206,931
72,843

824,319
605,349
327,696
203,1S9
74,464

831,181
608,511
328,962
203,392
76,157

905,213
668,224
368,173
219,119
80,932

951,411 1,310,631
707,791
981,402
398,165
547,167
220,262
306,789
127,536
89,364

961,994
729,274
421,58$
212,87$
94,808

196,733
10,068
52,104
49,499

199,346
198,652
10,999
U,1U
59,514
59, m
56,431
56,050
1,359*
1,224
1,724
1,842
839,284“

205, i04
11,885
70,644
67,267
1,428
1,949
890,848

207,272
11,698
73,740
70,429
1,369
1,942
898,050

2ii,55i
224,405
227,945
303,390
11,119
12,584
25,749
15,675
117,521
160,736
77,974
96,708
92,899
74,363
113,408
154,477
1,592
2,287
1,429
1,633
2,176
2,521
3,972
2,182
909,155 1,001,921 1,068,932 % 471,367

216,8&
15,829
134,442
129,227
2,159
3,056
1,096,436

805,412

1918

1919

DISTRIBUTION PER 1,000 DEATHS.
White.................................................................................................
Native.........................................................................................
Both parents native...........................................................
One or both parents foreign...............................................
Parentage unknown...........................................................
Parentage not stated..........................................................
Foreign.......................................................................................
Unknown...................................................................................
Colored........................................................ ..................................
Negro................................................................................
Indian....................... ................................................................
Chinese, Japanese, and other colored.....................................
Aggregate................................................................................

932.6
673.6
292.2
205.5
66.6
109.2
241.0
18.1
67.4
64.8
.6
2.0
1,000.0

935.3
678.5
349.9
250.0
78.6

929.1
678.5
364.8
230.7
82.9

929.6
679.2
362.3
232.0
84.9

920.7
677.1
364.1
231.3
81.8

917.9
674.1
364.9
226.3
@ .9

014.2
669*3
361.8
223.7
83.8

903.5
666.9
367.5
218.7
80.8

244.3
12.5
64.7
61-5
1.1
«2.1
1,000.0

237.5
13.1
70.9
67.2
1.6
2.1
1,000.0

237.0
13.3
70.5
66.9
1.5
2.2
1,000.0

230.2
13.3
79.3
75.5
1.6
2.2
1,000.0

230.8
13.0
82.1
78.4
1.5
2.2

232.7
12.2
85.8
81-8
L6
2.4

224.0
12.6
96.5
92.7
1.6
2.2
1,000.0

.

1 , 000.0

1Exclusive of stillbirths. All deaths Include deaths of soldiers, sailors, and marines.
* Exclusive of Hawaii.
4There were 3,474 “ additional deaths ” given in the 1918 Report; these were not tabulated by color or nativity.




1 , 000.0

890.8
667.1
371.9
208.5
86.7

877.4
665.1
384.5
194.2
88.5

213.2
206.2
14.7
17.5
109.2
109.9
106.1
105.0
1.5
1.6
2.4
2.7
1,000.0 <1,000.0

197.8
14.4
122.6
117.9
2.0
2.8
1,000.0

890.1
662.1
372.5
206.1
33.6

VITAL STATISTICS,

886
* 1,719

1917

sincludes 1,055 Chinese and 664 Japanese.

«0

N o . 5 3 . —D E A T H S :1 N u m b e r

and

D istr ibu tio n

per 1,000, prom all
tration Area,3 by

Ca u s e s , Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900

Sex

and

and

1910

to

1919,

in the

R eg is ^

g

A ge.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES.
Sex and age.

1960

Aggregate..........................................................................




539,939

1911

1912

1918

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

439,757
365,655

457,308 i 459,112
381,976
379,139

489,128
401,720

491,416
406,643

494,595
414,560

547,809
454,112

587,309
481,623

806,073
665,294

579,888
516,548

154,373
33,080
14,737
8,808
6,331
217,319
17,943
11,736
19,772
30,216
32,741
32,731
35,665
35,523
37,412
40,958
40,582
46,021
50,630
50,600
45,500
33,372
18y029
6,175
1,427
372
788

149,322
31,362
13,580
8,928
6,290
209,482
18,112
12,337
21,154
32,306
34,249
34,416
38,570
37,522
39,457
44,130
44,023
49,651
54,306
54,89$
49,019
36,108
19,564
6,761
1,518
405
1,296

147,465
29,713
13,189
8,240
6,042
204,639
17,274
11,436
20,343
30,997
33,762
33,743
37,916
37,885
39,624
45,496
45,732
51,097
55,492
55,650
50,772
36,678
19,559
7,082
1,493
458
1,123

159,435
33,917
15,364
9,498
6,915
225,129
20,214
12,823
21,742
32,711
35,492
35,387
39,711
40,139
42,028
47,804
47,961
52,990
57,413
58,413
51,998
38,011
20,281
7,096
1,568
462
1,475

155,075
30,619
13,527
8,540
6,359
214,120
19,302
12,873
21,256
32,924
35,707
36,090
40,309
40,919
43,062,
49,108
49,902
55,530
59,803
61,869
53,775
39,669
21,047
7,294
1,711
467
1,327

148,561
28,884
12,424
7,691
5,663
203,223
17,738
12,583
21,186
32,588
35,623
36,313
40,788
41,505
44,777
49,941
53,232
57,807
62,433
65,879
57,766
42,146
22.299
7,771
1,870
547
1,140

164,660
36,218
16,304
9,913
6,986
234,081
20,635
14,008
23,342
35,357
38,148
39,257
44,171
45,121
48,848
53,448
58,629
62,779
68,141
70,306
62,597
45,769
24,488
8,637
2,205
649
1,305

171,024
37,638
16,893
10,520
7,633
243,708
23,070
16,088
26,049'
39,101
41,732
43,121
47,572
48,665
52,485
57,318
62,428
67,500
72,225
74,303
65,891
48,469
25,280.
8,985
2,152
754.
2,036

193,855
55,059
26,929
17,408
12,892
306,143
38,012'
29,694
55,868
93,169
113,485
103,310
85,444
67,081
65,065
64,560
66,823
72,878
76,174
77,244
67,183
47,945
25,391
8,925
2,200
733
4,040

161,621
32,651
16,002
11,175
8,364
229,813
26,536
19,583
32,808
46,253
53,252
52,462
53,442
48,196
52,412
55,694
58,990
67,530
71,413
72,927
66,729
47,296
26,413
9,162
2,287
894
2,344

805,412

839,284

838,251

890,848

898,059

909,155 1,001,921 1,068,932 »1,471,367

1,096,436

VITAL STATISTICS,

Sex:
Male............................................................................................................................. 285,999
Female......................................................................................... 253,940
Age:
Under I year.......................................... .. ................................... 111,687
26,722
1 year................................................................................. ..........
12,129
2 years.........................................................................................
7,812
3 years..........................................................................................
5,787
4 'rears...... -■...................... - .........................................................
Under 3 years.............................................................................. 164,137
15,678
S to 9 years..................................................................................
9,144
10 to 14 years...............................................................................
14,498
15 to 19 years............................................................................
22,260
20 to 24 years...............................................................................
24,573
25 to 29 years...............................................................................
23,727
30 to 34 years...............................................................................
24,606
35 to 39 years...............................................................................
23,364
40 to 44 years................................. *............................................
45 to 49 years...................................... ........................................
22,521
24,283
60 to 54 years...............................................................................
25,024
55 to 59 years...............................................................................
27,633
60 to 64 years...............................................................................
29,123
65 to 69 years...............................................................................
29,025
70 to 74 years.......................................................................... .
25,447
75 to 79 years...............................................................................
18,843
80 to 84 years...............................................................................
9,646
85 to 89-years...............................................................................
3,367
90 to 94 years...............................................................................
/
95 to 99 years............................................................................... \> 1I , 119
iW
\
100 years and over................„....................................................
1,927
Unknown....................................................................................

1910

DISTRIBUTION PER 1,000 DEATHS.




546.0
454.0

544.9
455.1

547.7
452.3

549.1
450.9

547.2
452.8

544.0
456.0

546.8
453.2

549.4
450.6

547.8
452.2

528.9
471.1

206.9
49.5
22.5
14.5
10.7
304.0
29.0
16.9
26.9
41,2'
45.5
43.9
45.6
43.3
41.7
45.0
46.3
51.2
53.9
53.8
47.1
34.9
17.9

191.7
41.1
18.3
10.9
7.9
269.8
22.3
14.6
24.5
37.5
40.7
40.6
44.3
44.1
46.5
50.9
50.4
57.1
62.9
62.7
56.5
41.4
22.4
7.7
*1 .8
-5
1.0

177.9
37.4
16.2

164.3
36.1
16.3
9.9
7.0
233.6

160.0
35.2
15.8
9.8
7.1
228.0

147.4
29.8
14.6

20.6

172.7
34.1
15.1
9.5
7.1
238.4
21.5
14.3
23.7
36.7
39.8
40.2
44.9
45.6
48.0
54.7
55.6
61.8

163.4
31.8
31.7
8.5

2 1.6

179.0
38.1
17.2
10.7
7.8
252.7
22.7
14.4
24.4
36.7
39.8
39.7
44.6
45.1
47.2
53.7
53.8
59.5
64.4
65.6
58.4
42.7

131.8
37.4
18.3

7.5
249.6

175.9
35.4
15.7
9.8
7.2
244.1

6.2

}

11

3.6

1 , 000.0

/

l

1.000.0

10.6

14.7
25.2
38.5
40.8
41.0
46.0
44.7
47.0
52.6
52.5
59.2
64.7
65.4
58.4
43.0
23.3
8 .1
1 .8

13.6
24.3
37.0
40.3
40.3
45.2
45.2
47.3
54.3
54.6
61.0
66.2

66.4
60.6
43.8
23.3
8.4
1.8

.5
1.5

.5
1.3

1 , 000.0

1 , 000.0

22.8
8.0
1 .8

66.6

68.9
59.9
44.2
23.4
8 .1

.5
1.7

1.9
.5
1.5

1 , 000.0

1 , 000.0

6 .2

223.5
19.5
13.8
23.3
35.8
39.2
39.9
44.9
45.7
49.3
54.9
58.6
63.6
68.7
72.5
63.5
46-4
24.5
8.5
2 .1
.6

1.3

1 , 000.0

20.6

14.0
23.3
35.3
38.1
39.2
44.1
45. 0
48.8
53.3
58.5
62. 7
68.0

70.2
62.5
45.7
24.4
8.6
2 .2
.6

21.6

15.1
24.4
36. 6
39.0
40.3
44.5
45.5
49.1
53.6
58. 4
63.1
67. 6
69.5
61.6
45.3
23.6
8.4
2.0

1.3

.7
1.9

1 , 000.0

1 , 000.0

1 1 .8
8.8

208.1
25.8
20.2

38.0
63.3
77.1
70.2
58.1
45.6
44.2
43.9
45.4
49.5
51.8
52.5
45.7
32.6
17.3
6 .1

1,5
5,
2.7

8 1 , 000.0

10.2

7,6
209.6
24.2
17.9
29.9
42.2
48.6
47-8
48.7
44. 0
47-8
50.8
53.8
61.6
65.1
66 .5
60.9
43.1
24.1
8.4
2 .1

8

STATISTICS,

Aggregate.......................................................................

529.7
470.3

VITA L

Sex:
Male..........................................................................................
Fem ale....................................................................
Age:
Under 1 y e ar......................................... ..
1 year........................................................................................
2 years .....................................................................................
3 years ......................................................................................
4 years .................................................................
Under 5 years............................................
5 to 9 years.............................................................................
10 to 14 years............................................................................
15 to 19 years............................................................................
20 to 24 years.........................................................................
25 to 29 years.......................................................
30 to 34 years............................................................................
35 to 39 years............................................................................
40 to 44 years............................................................................
45 to 49 years............................................................................
50 to 54 years..........................................................
55 to 59 years..............................................
60 to 64 years.......................................................
65 to 69 years.......................................................................
70 to 74 years.........................................................................
75 to 79 years..........................................................................
80 to 84 years.......................................................
85 to 89 years.........................................................................
90 to 94 years.............................................
........
95 to 99 years............................................................................
100 years and over...................................................................
Unknown.............................................................................

2.1

1 , 000.0

1 Exclusive of stillbirths. All deaths include deaths of soldiers, sailors, and marines.
2 Exclusive of Hawaii.
* There were 3,474 “ additional deaths ” given in the 1918 Report; these were not tabulated by age.

QC

No. 5 4 . —D E A T H S:1 N umber

and

R ate

per

100,000 Population, Calendar Y ears 1900 and 1910 to 1919,

in the

R egistration A rea ,2by

oo

I mportant Causes .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
N UM BER O F D EA THS.

Cause of death.




1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

10,185
1, 477
4,461
4, 340
6 , 816
11, 786
6,014
84,366
5,410
7,127
4,350
52, 420

8,332
1,541
3,649
2, 419
o, 421
10, 544
10, 768
85,993
5,445
6,756
4,139
54, 584
11, 775
4,985
54, 438
99,053
11,682
89,326
8,436
40,099
8,397
7,577
8,439
70,500
4,214
6,023
51,101
56, 076
11 , 216
7,681
158, 546

9,510
2,175
7,947
2, 355
7,284
10,367
18 , 886

1917

1918

10,113
2,3S7
10, 745
3,141
7, 837
12, 453
12,974
97,047
6,092
7,146
4,456
Gl, 452
12, 750
6, 890
63,319
115,337
12, 311
112 , 821
9, 238
48, 231
9,429
8,677
8,569
80,912
5,211
7,317
56,973
71, 897
10, 056
13, 610
179, 541

10, 247
2, 558
8, 820
2, 486
13, 753
11,294
245, 846
108, 559
5,913
7, 777
4,166
65,440
12,943
8,076

1919

11,044
2, 434
3, 865
3,135
3, 719
13,314
7,031
55,910
2,673
3,513
2,931
iy, 38l
2, 996
12. 578
22,018
34,210
14,059
55, 513
9, 260
33,479
2,987
3, 746
3,970
27,377
1, 769
2,337
21, 253
24, 945
3,534
22, 709
112, 249

1,167
6,598
6,255
6,146
11, 521
7, 774
75.211
4, 654
6,444
4,004
41,039
8,040
7,619
40, 767
76,178
12,620
79, 524
8,691
54,266
6,128
6,678
7,485
53,330
3,892
4,563
40, 348
48,606
8,590
12, 462
142,139

12, 451
1, 802
5,922
5, 243
6,682
11,174
9, 294
81, 796
5,237
7,172
4,326
44, 024
8, 805
7,2S5
45,309
S3, 525
11, 559
79, 233
8,858
45, 868
6,896
7,061
8,310
57,803
4,376
5,080
46,899
54,028
9,622
7,213
146,431

9,987
1,848
4, 240
4, 038
5, 619
11, 013
6,237
78, 465
5,098
6, 797
4,040
46, 531
9, 045
6,928
40,797
86,179
11,630
79, 917
8,663
42, 482
7,022
7,192
8,176
62,267
3,905
5,130
48,596
53,729
9,656
6,946
150, 078

11,323
1, 565
8,108
5,498
6,332
11,920
7,725
SO; 812
5,467
7,142
4,490
49, 928
9,660
6,599
48,378
87, 755
11, 388
83, 778
8, 813
47, 605
7,648
7, 342
8,497
65, 106
4,542
5,468
52, 599
58, 578
9, 988
8,893
157,901

5, 823
52, 420
93, 588
11,446
83, 804
8,836
43, 532
8,099
7,706
8,526
67, 545
4,664
5, 854
52,323
56,617
10, 933
7, 964
158, 961

124, 862
12, 793
233,192
10, 412
47, 835
9, 929
9, 362
7, 817
79, 457
5,257
12,978
63, 496
72,645
9,965
15, 788
185, 063

7, 860
3,275
3,296
2,383
4,714
12, 551
84,113
94,772
5,175
7,038
3,907
68,551
12,683
5,508
66,918
111, 579
10,913
105, 213
8, 865
37,635
10,029
8, 853
6, 704
75,005
4,950
9,538
56,714
67,654
9,732
15,603
174, 705

539,939

805,412

839,284 | 838,251

890,848

898,059 j 909,155 1,001,921 li, 068,932 *1,474,841

1,096,436

12, 673

10,666

I

88,666

5, 706
7,024
4,166
58,600
12,199
5,091
59,154
107, 475
11, 587
98, 334
8,514
46, 956
9,157
8,074
8, 799
75,316
4,786
6, 856
55, 502
65,121
10,162

10, 852
175,300

1

6 6 ,112

V ITA L STATISTICS,

............- ...............................................
TrmUeo7a
Tuberetli n<ds nf t-hp 1n ng« 3
.........................
Tuberculous meningitis.. . . .......
......................................
Other forms of tuberculosis _. . ..
....................................
Rheumatism
. . ..
................................................................
Cancer and. other malignant tumors
..
..................... .....
Diftb^t.Rd
.
. . . .............................
Meningitis
. ........ ..........................................................
Cerebral hemorrhage and sof tening...............................................
Organic diseases of the heart __
. . . ____ . . . . . . . . . . .
Rronchit-is
.......-......... .....-__ _. . . . __ . . . . . . .
pUpyfl'lnma (all fnrniKl
. __ . . . . . .
Other diseases, respiratory system................................................
Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years).........................................
AnpendiHtisand ty p h litis.......
...................................
...................................
Hernia intp.^tinal nhstrnptinn............
Cirrhosis of th e li ver ...................................................................
Acute nephritis and Bright’s disease .
.
..................
Puerperal sRptipemin.
.
.........................................
Other puerperal pankps
.............................. .
Congenital debility and malformations. . __________ . . . . . . .
Violent deaths (suicide excepted).................................................
Suicide. ..................... ...................................................................
Unknown or ill-defined diseases
...............................
All other causes..............................................................................
All denths
. .

1900

DEATH HATE PER, 100,000 POPULATION.

7.2

A ll o ther causes...........................................................................................

8. 5
74.9
90.3
16.0
23.1
264.0

All d e a th s .........................................................................................

1,755.0

1,495.8

1,418.1

P uerperal sep ticem ia................................................................... .............
O th e r p u e rp e ra l causes..................
...............................................
C ongenital d e b ility a n d m alfo rm atio n s..............................................
V iolent d e ath s (suicide e x c e p te d )........................................................
S u icid e...........................................................................................................

1 Exclusive of stillb irth s.
3 In clu d es acute m ilirary tuberculosis.

35. 9
7.9
12. 5
10.2
12.1
43.3
22.9
181. 8
8. 7
11. 4
9.5
63.0
9.7
40.9
71.5
111.2
45. 7
180.5
30.0
108.8
9.7
12.2
12.9
89 0

23.5
2 .2
12. 3
11. 6
11.4
21.4
14. 4
139. 7
8. 6
12.0
7.4
76.2
14.9
14.2
75.7
141.5
23.4
147.7
16.1
100.8
11. 4
12.4
13.9
99 0

16.5
3.1
7 .0
6. 7
9.3
18. 2
10.3
130.0
8. 4
11.3
6 .7
77.1
15.0
11.5
77.5
142^8
19.3
132.4
14.4
70.4
11.6
11.9
13.5
103, 2
6 .5
8.5
80.5
89.0
16.0
11. 5
248. 7

17.9
2 .5
12.8
8. 7
10.0
18.9
12.2
127.9
8.7
11.3
7.1
79.0
15.3
10.4
76.6
138.9
18.0
132.6
13.9
75.3
12.1
11.6
13.4
103. 0
7.2
8.7
83.2
92.7
15.8
14,1
249.9

1,388.8

1,409.6

15.5
2 .2
6 .8
6 .6
10,4
17.9
9.1
128.2
8.2
10.8
6 .6
79.7
16.2
8.8
79.7
142.2
17.4
127.3
13.4
66.1
12.3
11.7
13.0
102.6
7.1
8.9
79.5
86.0
16.6
12.1
241. 6

12.4
2.3
5.4
3 .6
8. 1
15. 7
16.0
128. 2
8. 1
10. 1
6 .2
81.4
17.6
7 .4
81. 1
147.6
17.4
133. 1
12. 6
59. 8
12. 5
11.3
12.6
105. 1
6 .3
9 .0
76.2
83. 6
16.7
11.4
236.4

1,364.6 : 1,355, 1

13. 3
3 .0
11.1
3 .3
10.2
14.5
26. 5
124. 3
8 .0
9 .8
5 .8
82.1
17.1
7.1
82.9
150. 7
16.2
137. 8
11.9
65.8
12. 8
11.3
12.3
105.6
6 .7 ;
9 .6 :
77.8 i
91.3
14.2
15.2
245. 8
1,404.4

13.5
3. 2
14.3
4. 2
10.5
16.6
17.3
129.4
8.1
9 .5
5.9
82.0
17.0
9 .2
84. 5
153. 8
16,4
150. 5
12. 3
64. 3
12.6
11.6
11.4
J07.9
7 .0
9 .8
76. 0
95. 9
13.4
18.2
239. 5

12.6
3,1
10. S
3.1
16.9
13.9
302.1
133.4
7.3
9.6
5.1
80.4
15.9
9.9
81. 2
153.4
15. 7
286.6
12.8
58.8
12.2
11.5
9 .6
97.6
0 .5
15.9
78.0
89.3
12.2
19.4
227.4

1,425.8

<1,812.5

9.2
3.8
3.9
2.8
5.5
14.7
98.8
111.3
6.1
8.3
4.6
80.5
14.9
6.5
78.6
131. 0
12.8
123.6
10.4
44.2
11. 8
10.4
7.9
88.1
5, 8
11. 2
66.0
79. 5
11. i
18.3
205.2
l

V IT A L ST A TIST IC S

5. 7

7.6
69.1
81.1
11.5
73. 8
364. 9

21.0
3 .0
10.0
8. 9
11.3
18.9
15. 7
138.2
8. 8
12.1
7. 3
74.4
14.9
12.3
76.6
141.1
19.5
133.9
15.0
77. 5
11.7
11.9
14.0
97 7
7.4
8.6
79.2
91.3
16.3
12. 2
247. 4

T yphoid fe v e r......................................................... ...................................
................................
M alaria....................................................
Measles..........................................
........................ .
Scarlet fe v e r___
.
............................
W hooping c o u g h ...................................................................................
D ip h th e ria a n d cro u p ...............................................................................
Influen z a ....................t ................................................................................
Tuberculosis of th e lungs 3 ....................................................................
T uberculous m eningitis
..
.
....
O ther form s of tu b e rc u lo sis....................................................................
R h e u m a tis m ...............................................................................................
Cancer a n d o th er m a lig n a n t tu m o rs....................................................
D iabetes.........................Z............................................................................
M eningitis.....................................................................................................
C erebral hem orrhage a n d softening......................................................
O rganic diseases of th e h e a r t..................................................................
B ro n c h itis...........................
..............................................................
Penum onia (a ll fo rm s)..............................................................................
O ther diseases, resp irato ry s y ste m ......................................................
D iarrhea a n d e n te ritis (im d er 2 y e a r s )...............................................
A ppen d icitis a n d ty p h litis .....................................................................
H e rn ia , in te s tin a l o o stru ctio n ...............................................................
Cirrhosis of th e liv e r ..................................................................................

1,287.7

3 Exclusive of H aw aii.
.
.
_
figures for 1918 include 3,474 “ additional d e a th s ” given in th e 1918 R eport.

4 The

N ote.—“ Tuberculosis of th e lu n g s /’ “ other forms of tuberculosis,” an d “ violent deaths (suicide e x cep ted )” for 1900 have been classified according to the second revision of
Causes of D eath in 1910, m order th a t th e num bers an d rates for these causes m ay be com parable w ith those for th e other years shown. The populations used in com puting the rates
for 1911 to 1919 are e stim ated b y th e a rith m etical m ethod, based on th e Federal censuses of 1910 and 1920. All death rates are based on the to ta l deaths, winch include those
of soldiers, sailors, a n d m arines.




00

co

84

VITAL STATISTICS

Ho. 5 5 . —D E A T H S :
Y

e a r s

R

a t e

1900

1,000 P o p u
1910 t o 1919,

p e r

a n d

l a t i o n
b y

R

,

f r o m

a l l

e g i s t r a t i o n

C
S

a u s e s
t a t e s

,1

C

a l e n d a r

.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Registration State.

1900

1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

California.......................
Colorado.........................
Connecticut...................
Delaware.......................
District of Columbia__

(23)
(2)
18.0
(2)
22.3

13.5
13.8
15.6

13.6
13.2
15.3
0)
18,3

14.0
12,0
14.7
0)
17.6

14.2
12.1
14.7
0)
16.4

13.3
11.8
14.8
0)
15.5

13.3
12.1
14.5
(2)
16.8

13.1
11.2
15.8
(2)
16.3

13.3
11,9
15.9
(2)
16.3

17.7
19,3
20.4
(2)
22.7

13.7
12,9
13.3
15.5
14.7

Florida...........................
Illinois...........................
Indiana..........................
Kansas...........................
Kentucky......................

(2)
(2)
14.2
(2)
(2)

(2)
( 2)
13.5

0)
0)
12.9
0)
13.2

0)
0)
13.0
0)
12.9

0)
0)
13.2
0)
13.1

0)
0)
12.8
10. 1
12.9

(*)
(2)
12.5
10.5
12.3 I

(2)
(2)
13.4
11. 5
12.7

(2)
(2>
13.8
11.9
13.8

(2)
16.3
16.0
15. 1
17.2

12.4
12.0
12.7

Louisiana...... ................
Maine.............................
Mar viand.......................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................

(2)
17.1
(2)
18.3
14.0

0) : 0)
16.1
17.1
16.0 15.7
16.1
15.5
14.1
13.0

0)
15.6
15.4
15.0
12.9

0)
15.4
16.0
15,1
13.2

0)
15.8
15.6
14.8
12. 5

(2)
15.9
15. 5
14.6
12.4

(2)
16.0
16.1
15.3
13.7

(2)
15.4
16.7
15.2
13.7

18.5
19.2
23.6
20.9
15.4

12.9
14.6
15.3
13.6

Minnesota......................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri.........................
Montana........................
New Hampshire............

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
18.5

10.9
0)
0)

10.4
0)
13.1
10 . 1
17.1

9.5
0)
12.7
9.8
16.5

10.5
0)
12.5

10.6

10.2

(2)
12.4
16.4

10.4
(2)
13.5
13.1
17.0

13.4
(*)
15.9
17.6

10,5
12.7

17.2

10.7
(2)
13.1
11.9
16.3

New Jersey....................
New York......................
North Carolina:i............
Ohio...............................
Oregon...........................

17.8
18.2
(2)
(2)
(2)

14.8
15.7
IS. 2
13.0
0)

14.4
15.3
16.5
13.4
0)
14.7
15.4
0)
0)

14.2
15.1
18. 8
12.5
(2)
14.1
15.3
(2)
(2)
10.3

13.9
15.0
17.1
12.5
(2)
14.0
15.5
(2)
<*)

14.6
15.3
13.8
14.0
(2)
15.2
16.3
14.5
13.4

10 .1

15.1
15.3
12.9
13.8
(2)
14.9
16.3
13.9
(2)
10.7

10.8

20.9
19. 5
16. 1
14.3

Vermont........................
Virginia.........................
Washington..................
Wisconsin.....................

(2)
20.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
16.6
(2)
(2)
(2)

14.1
15.2
17, 1
13.1
0)
14.1
15.5
0)
0)

20.6

Pennsylvania................
Rhode Island................
South Carolina..............
Tennessee......................
U tah..............................

15.5
16.1
18.7
13.7
0)
15.6
17.1
0)
0)
16.0
0)
10.0
12,0

15.9
0)
9.3
11.4

15.3
0)
8.6
1 1 .2

16.0
13.8
9.4
11.4

15.3
13.9
9. 3
11.0

15.0
14.0
9.5
10.7

16.1
14.5
9.2
11.7

15.5
14.1
9.4
11.4

19.4
19. 5
13.3
13.6

14.4
13.7
10.7
10.7

Total....................

17.2

14.7

13.9

13.6

13.9

13. 5

13.3

13.9

14.1

18.0

12.8

00

19.6

00
0)

10.6

17.3

10.8

14.3
15.8
0)
0)
10.3

10.0

1 1.6

1 1 .2

10.8

(2)

12 .2
10.8

16.2

1918 1919

2 1.8

19.0
17.3
16.8
12 .8

2 2 .1

10.8
12 .8

12.6

1 1 .8

10.7
14.7

13.1
13.9
12 .2

12.7
11.4

13.4
14.2
13.8
12 .2

11.0

1 Exclusive of stillbirths.
* Not admitted to registration area until a later date.
3 From 1910 to 1915 includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or more in 1900.
Note.—The populations used in computing the rates for 1911 to 1919 are estimated by the arithmetical
method, based on the Federal censuses of 1910 and 1920. All death rates are based on the total deaths, which
include those of soldiers, sailors, and marines; for 1918, the figures also include the (tadditional deaths’'
given in the 1918 report.




85

VITAL STATISTICS,

No. 5 6 .—PER CENT OF DEATHS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE TO TOTAL DEATHS,
A nd in Each of the 12 Subdivisions of the F irst Y ear of L ife to D eaths
U nder 1 Y ear of A ge , in the R egistration States as of 1910 (E xclusive of
N orth Carolina ), 1910 to 1919.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Age.

1910

1915

1919

1913

1914

17.9

17.7

17.9

17.3

16.6

16.1

15.7

13.0

14.4

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

15.6
5.0
3.8
7.2
6.0
4.4
3.5
8.8
7.0
16.2
12.4
10.1

15.8
4.9
3.8
7.2
6.2
4.6
3.7
8.9
7.0
16.2
12.0
9.7

14.9
4.9
3.6
6.4
5.9
4.3
3.4
8.4
7.0
16.4
13.6
11.3

16.6
5.2
4.0
7.2
6.6
4.5
3.6
8.5
6.8
16.0
11.9
9.1

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

9.8
4.9
2.9
6.1
6.7
4.6
3.8
9.9
8.4
19.3
14.1
10.7

11.8
5.3
3.3
6.8
6.1
4.8
3.7
9.8
7.9
17.7
12.8
9.9

12.7
5.2
3.5
6.9
6.2
4.8
3.9
9.6
8.0
17.3
12.4
9.6

13.3
4.9
3.4
6.7
6.2
4.7
3.7
9.5
7.7
17.5
12.5
9.9

14.6
5.1
3.8
7.3
6.3
4. 8
3.7
9.2
7.6
16.7
12.0
9. 1

16.0
5.0
3.7
7.1
6.2
4.7
3.7
9.0
7.3
16.3
11.9
9.1

Under 1 day...............................
1 day...........................................
2 days..........................................
3 to 6 days..................................
1 week.........................................
2 weeks........................................
3 weeks but under 1 month----1 month.......................................
2 months.....................................
3 to 5 months.............................
6 to 8 months.............................
9 to 11 months............................

1918

1912

Deaths under 1 year of age to
total deaths............................. 19.4
Total deaths under 1 year
of age............................. 100.0

1916

1917

1911

No. 5 7.— PER CENT OF DEATHS FROM CERTAIN IMPORTANT CAUSES TO
TOTAL DEATHS UNDER 1 YEAR OF A G E : I n the R egistration States as
of 1910 (E xclusive of N orth Carolina ), 1910 to 1919.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918 1919

All causes under 1 year of
age.................................. 100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

0.9
.2
2.4
.5
.4
.3
.5
.1
.6
.8
.3
1.2
1.4
2.6
.6
2.6
4.8
7.4
2.0
25.0
5.5
15.8
12.6
3.2
1.3
1.0
5.8

0.8
.1
2.1
.5
.3
.3
.5
^1
.6
.8
.3
1.1
1.1
2.4
.6
2.7
5.0
8.3
2.0
23.3
5.8
17.0
13.4
3.3
1.1
.9
5.4

1.3
.2
2.1
.5
.4
.3
.5
.1
.5
.8
.3
1.2
1.0
2.1
.5
2.5
4.5
8.5
1.9
24.2
5.9
17.2
13.3
3.4
1.1
.9
4.9

0.7
.1
2.3
.5
.3
.3
.5
.1
.5
.8
.3
1.2
1.0
2.0
.4
2.4
4.5
9.1
1.7
22.8
6.7
18.5
12.3
3.9
1.1
.9
5.2

0.7
.1
2.1
.5
.6
.2
.5
.1
.5
.8
.3
1.3
.9
1.6
.4
2.4
4.4
9.8
1.5
21.9
6.6
19.6
11.5
4.2
1.1
.9
5.4

1.4
.1
2.4
.5
.9
.2
.5
.1
.5
.8
.3
1.3
.8
1.2
.3
2.3
4.0
9.1
1.4
22.9
7.1
20.1
9.8
4.2
1.2
1.0
5,7

1.0
.1
2.2
.5
.8
.2
.5
.1
-6
.8
.2
1.3
.9
1.1
.4
2.6
4.6
9.5
1.2
22.5
7.3
20.5
9.2
4.4
1.3
1.0
5.1

1.0
.1
3.0
.4
6.3
.2
.4
.1
.5
.7
.2
1.0
.8
1.1
.3
2.3
5.1
9.6
1.4
20.0
6.8
20.0
9.1
3. 5
1.0
1.0
4.2

0.5
.1
1.4
.5
4.0
.2
.5
.1
.5
.7
.2
1.1
.8
1.1
.4
2.5
3.7
9.8
1.5
19.4
8.0
21.8
9.6
4.5
1.1
1.1
4.8

Cause of death.

Measles........................................
Scarlet fever................................
Whooping cough........................
Diphtheria and croup................
Influenza.....................................
Dysentery...................................
Erysipelas...................................
Tetanus.......................................
Tuberculosis of the lungs..........
Tuberculous meningitis............
Other forms of tuberculosis.......
Syphilis.......................................
Meningitis...................................
Convulsions................................
Organic diseases of the heart__
Acute bronchitis........................
Pneumonia.................................
Bronchopneumonia...................
Diseases of the stomach............
Diarrhea and enteritis...............
Malformations............................
Premature birth........................
Congenital debility....................
Injuries at birth.........................
External causes..........................
Unknown or ill-defined diseases.'
All other causes.........................




1.0
.2
2.2
.6
.3
.5
.5
.2
.6
.7
.3
1.0
1.5
2.7
.6
2.8
5.3
6.8
2.0
28.6
5.0
13.3
10.0
2.4
1.0
4.4
5.5

Ivl ARBIACE AND DIVORCE

86

No. 5 8.—MARITAL CONDITION OP PERSONS 15 YEARS OP AGE AND
O V E R IN 1 9 1 0 ; By S e x ,

by

Color,

and

by

States.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Males.

Females.

State and conjugal condition.

White.

Total.

White.

Colored.

88,699
160,764
17,110
2,011
742

222,125
386,415
31,463
2,826
1,559

98,601
225,688
36,432
1,290
539

70,525
162,503
43,705
4,223
483

169,126
388,191
80,137
5,513
1,022

375,064 ; 269,326

644,390

362,550

281,439

643,989

3,558
6,563
673
116
227

39,106
40,708
3,723
661
1,188

10,440
29,598
4,525
323
268

1,595
6,003
1,143
210 :
77 :

12,035
35,601
5,668
533
345

74,249

11,137

85,386

45,154

9,028 1

54,182

Single.......
Married...
Widowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.

125,037
211,346
18,230
1,480
1,131

45,672
81,369
10,862
1,193
882

170,709
292,715
29,092
2,653
2,013

77,353
210,593
32,223
1,608
559

30,788
82,007
19,405
1,896
594

108,141
292,600
51,628
3,504
1,153

T otal...

357,204

139,978 . 497,182

322,336

134,690

457,026

215,471
446,164 :
93,391
10,239
922

4,075
13,003
2,558
260
77

219,546
459,167
95,949
10,499
999

766,187

19,973

788,160

Alabama:
Single___

Married...
Widowed.
Divorced.,

Unknown,
Total....
Arizona:
Single.......

Married...
Widowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.
Total....

Arkansas:

California;
Single..................
Married...............
Widowed............
Divorced.............
Unknown............
Total............

133,426
225,661
14,353
SI 7
817

35,548 ;
34,145
3,050 i
545
961

Colored.

431,949
464,246 i
44,295
10,542
11,986

45,343
31,292
2,128
242
2,570

966,018

81,575 1,047,593

480,292
495,538
46,423
10,784
14,556

Total.

Colorado:
Single..................
Married...............
Widowed............
Divorced.............
Unknown............

126,096 '
164,338
13,079
2,678
1,460

3,732
3,461
378
104
96

129,828
167,799
13,457 :
2,782 ;
1,556

64,911
157,693
24,877
2,930
446

1,020
2,853
875
113
18

65,931
160,546
25,752
3,043

Total................

307,651 i

7,771

315,422

250,857

4,879 J

255,736

Connecticut:
Single..................
Married...............
"Widowed............
Divorced.............
Unknown............

158,084
222,513
19,305
1,348
919

2,190
3,260
428
32
19

160,274
225,773
19,733
1,380
938

131,771
214,211
43,538
1,556
527

1,887
3,091
1,003
63
9

133,658
217,302
44,541
1,619
536

408,098

391,603

6,053

397,656

464

Total................

402,169

5,929

Delaware;
Single..................
Married...............
Widowed............
Divorced.............
Unknown............

23,484
35,821
2,961
150
432

4,543
5,630
791
34
52

28,027 ;
41,451
3,752 ;
184
484 .

17,431
35,335
6,547
170
168

Total................

62,848

11,050

73,898 i

59,651

10,223

69,874

District of Columbia:
Single..................
Married...............
Widowed............
Divorced.............
Unknown............

35,808
46.404
4,363
351
345

12,356
18,028
1,890
184
103

48,164
64,432
6,253
535
448

33,019
46,597
13,484
565
304

13,455
19,091
7,668
284
140

46,474
65,688
21,152
849
444

87,271

32,561

119,832

93,969

40,638

134,607

Total




3,145
5,580
1,423
35 ;
40

20,576
40,915
7,970
m

208

87

MARRIAGE A A D DIVORCE.
No. 5 8 . —

M a r i t a l C o n d i t i o n o f P e r s o n s 15 Y e a r s o f A ge a n d
13y S e x , b y C o l o r , a n d b y S t a t e s — Continued.

Males.

Over

in

1910:

Females.

State and conjugal condition.
White.

Colored.

Total.

Florida:
Single......................................................
38,400
94,096
55,696
Married...................................................
59,100
86,319
145,419
Widowed................................................
6,761
6,559
13,320
609
953
Divorced.................................................
1,562
2,616
4,096
Unknown...............................................
1,480

White.

Colored.

Total.,

32,964
84,780
13,669
722
'678

20,139
59,327
11,627
1,192
812

53,103
144,307
25,296
1,914
1,490

Total....................................................

150,865

107,628

258,493

132,813

93,097

225,910

Georgia:
Single.................................. ...................
Married...................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown................................................

156,809
264,281
17,134
928
1,451

109,596
206,465
20,030
1,281
1,809

266,405
470, 746
37,164
2,209
3,260

121,747
265,315
45,270
1,524
995

87,474
210,626
53,232
2,726

1,201

209,221
475,941
98,502
4,250
2,196

Total....................................................

440,603

339,181

779,784

434,851

355,259

790,110

Idaho:
Single......................................................
Married............................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown................................................

57,850
62,482
4,283
898
1,059

1,901
1,561
124
45
47

59,751
64,043
4,407
943
1,106

21,258
57,907
5,374
539
304

217
997
225
28
17

2i,475
58,904
5.599
567
321

126,572

3,678

130,250

85,382

1,484

86,866

Illinois:
Single......................................................
794,906
Married................................................... 1,119,615
Widowed................................................
82,819
..............
Divorced....................
10,369
16,021
Unknown...............................................

18,864
813,770
568,291
24,178 1,143,793 1,090,870
3,258
184,158
86,077
639
12,481
11,008
554
5,662
16,575

8,908
23,122
7,187
691
188

577,197
1,113,992
191,345
13,172
5,850

Total.................................................... 2,023,730

47,493 2,071,223 1,861,462

40,094

1,901,556

323,806
572,915
47,620
7,445
3,531

9,303
12,445
1,984
420
95

333,109
585,3G0
49,604
7,865
3,626

236,862
564,274
92,349
7,990
1,895

5,266
12,250
3,861
488
38

242,128
576,524
96,210
8,478
1,933

955,317

24.247

979,564

903,370

21,903

925,273

Iowa:
Single.....................................................
306,084
Married................................................... 443,801
................................................
Widowed 35,101
Divorced.................................................
4,748
Unknown...............................................
4,137

2.589
3,331
473
243
52

308,673
447,132
35,574
4,891
4,189

218,712
439,522
66,733
5,156
2,079

1,133
3,077
690
129
19

219,845
442,599
67,423
5,285
2,098

Total................................................

Indiana:
Single......................................................
Married............................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown................................................
Total...............................................

Total...................................................

793,871

6,588

800,459

732,202

5,048

737,250

Kansas:
Single......................................................
Married...................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown...............................................

221,472
337,408
25,960
3,618
3,627

8,332
11,507
1,625
325
141

229,804
348,915
27,585
3,943
3,768

138,500
332,347
44,070
3,573
1,394

4,852
11,173
2,951
295
83

143,352
343,520
47,021
3,368
1,477

Total....................................................

592,085

21,930

614,015

519,884

19,354

539,238

Kentucky:
Single......................................................
Married...................................................
W idowed.........................................
Divorced................................................
Unknown...............................................

230,563
387,243
31,184
2,969
1,597

35,301
48,592
7,023
1,051
386

265,864
435,835
38,207
4,020
1,983

176,725
387,489
63,400
4,179
1,165

24,864
48,989
15,248
1,477
294

201,589
436, 478
78,648
5,656
1,459

Total....................................................

653,556

92,353

745,909

632,958

90,872

723,330




88

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE

N o. 5 8 .— M a r it a l C o n d it io n of P e r so n s 15 Y e a r s of A ge a n d O v e r
B y S e x , by C o l o r , a n d by S t a t e s — Continued.
Males.

in

1910:

Females,

State and conjugal condition.
White.

Colored.

Total.

White.

Louisiana:
Single......................................................
Married...................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown................................................

118,150
163,046
12,784
706
2,509

77,191
125,751
12,716
971
1,165

195,341
85,111
162,421
288,797
25,500 . 32,681
1,677
920
3,674
916

Total....................................................

297,195

217,794

514,989

Maine:
Single......................................................
Married...................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown................................................

94,824
158,458
17,451
2,624
573

437
483
80

Total....................................................

273,930

Maryland:
Single......................................................
Married.................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown...............................................

Colored.

282,049

Total.

57, 708
128,115
34,120
2,069
735

142,819
290,536
66,801
2,989
1,651

222,747

504, 796

_
95,261
158,941
17,531
2,636
573

72,277
156,137
32,333
2,476
350

266
398

1

72,543
156,535
32,444
2,490
351

1,012

274,942

263,573

790

264,363

140,684
205,034
17,007
1,231
755

30,341
41.683
Si 093
267
204

171,025
246,717

22,100

1,498
959

125,349
205,217
40,737
1,454
582

24,493
42,620
11,105
337
152

149,842
247,837
51,842
1,791
734

Total....................................................

364,711

77,588

442,299

373,339

78,707

452,046

Massachusetts:
Single......................................................
Married...................................................
Widowed............................... ................
Divorced...... , ........................................
Unknown...............................................

471,678
646,970
56,003
4,240
1,838

7,370

479,048
655, 740
56,800
4,331
1,909

460,187
637,155
141,025
5,863
824

4,853
7,376
2,494
105
14

465,040
644,531
143,519
5,968
838

17,099 1,197,828 1,245,054

14,842

1,259,896

Total.................................................... 1, ISO, 729
Michigan:
Single......................................................
Married...................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown...............................................

369,243
596,927
46,669
7,333
2,952

Total.................................................... 1,023,124

12

8, 770
797
91
71

3,836
5,175
740
146

111

14

373,079
602,102
47,409
7,479
3,020

253,999
582,287
91,136
7,370
1,416

2,063
4,966
1,288
134
24

256,062
587,253
92,424
7,504
1,440

9,965 1,033,089

936,208

8,475

944,683

68

Minnesota:
Single......................................................
Married...................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown...............................................

359,255
370,449
28,988
2,769
5,187

2,864
3,252
367

66
86

362,119
373, 701
29,355
2,835
5,273

222,900
357,133
50,462
2,905
2,512

1,176
3,003
713
91
55

224,076
360,136
51,175
2,996
2,567

Total....................................................

766,648

6,635

773,283

635,912

5,038

640,950

Mississippi:
Single......................................................
Married...................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown...............................................

89,197
141,712
9,489
552
825

95,879
179,297
18,490
2,322
1,689

185,076
321,009
27,979
2,874
2,514

64,646
141,500
23,295
732
546

72,076
182,429
43,366
3,934
1,290

136,722
323,929
66,661
4,666
1,836

Total....................................................

241,775

297,677

539,452

230,719

303,095

533,814

Missouri:
Single......................................................
Married...................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown...............................................

410,835
633,971
51,687
6,276
6,285

24,384
31,967
4,831
744
414

435,219
665,938
56,518
7,020
6,699

293,905
629,144
107,898
7,632
2,764

14,279
31,675
10,574
926
- 218

308,184
660,819
118,472
8,558
2,982

62,340 1,171,394 1,041,343

57,672

1,099,015

Total.................................................... 1,109,054




89

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE,
N o . 5 8 . — Marital

Condition of P ersons 1 5 Y ears of A ge and Over
B y Se x , by Color, and by States— Continued.

in 1 9 1 0 :

Females.

Males.
State and conjugal condition.
Total.

White.

Colored.

Total,

White.

Colored.

88,745
70,839
5,125
1,132
2,332

3,015
3,584
213
43
192

91,760
74,423
5,338
1,175
2,524

25,250
61,430
6,845
779
270

711
2,755
535
55
15

25,961
64,185
7,380
834
285

168,173

7,047

175,220

94,574

4,071

98,645

173,594
230.800
16,039
2,336
1,999

2,481
2,473
314
60
16

176,075
233,273
16,353
2,396
2,015

108,395
228,103
28,436
2,357
1,017

883
2,338
544
60
5

109,278
230,441
28,980
2,417
1,022

Total.........
Nevada:
Single..........
Married.........
Widowed___
Divorced___
Unknown__

424,768

5.344

430.112

368,308

3,830

372,138

20,979
16,246
1,823
592
408

1,529
1,914
200
16
138

22,508
18,160
2,023
608
546

4,079
12,747
1,789
248
60

332
1,362
335
27
62

4,411
14,109
2,124
275
122

Total.........
New Hampshire:
Single............
Married.........
Widowed___
Divorced___
Unknown__

40,048

3,797

43,845

18,923

2,118

21,041

46, 820
89,253
19,810
1,505
266

88
104
26
2
3

46,908
89,357
19,836
1,507
269

Montana:
Single............
Married.........
Widowed__
Divorced___
Unknown__
Total.........
Nebraska:
Single............
Married.........
Widowed___
Divorced___
Unknown__

56,949
90,905
9,800
1,594
414

124
159
20
4
1

57,073
91,064
9,820
1,598
415

159,662

308

159,970

157,654

223

157,877

333,516
505, Oil
38,022
1,463
2,590

13,028
19,155
1,790
89
104

346,544
524,166
39,812
1,552
2,694

269,095
487,679
89,174
1,775
1,804

10,337
19,306
5,115
109
89

279,432
,506,985
94,289
1,884
1,893

Total.........
New Mexico:
Single............
Married.........
Widowed___
Divorced.. . .
Unknown__

880,602

34.166

914,768

849,527

34,956

884,483

41,227
59,488
5,451
694
215

2,457
4,160
527
65
11

43,684
63,648
5,978
759
226

20,331
56,924
7,967
716
57

1,130
4,124
878
151
9

21,461
61,048
8,845
867
66

Total.........
New York:
Single............
Married........
Widowed___
Divorced___
Unknown__

107,075

7,220

114,295

85,995

6,292

92,287

Total.........
New Jersey:
Single............
Married.........
Widowed___
Divorced___
Unknown__

1,301,476
1,810, 525
143,038
7,251
11,498

25,861 1,327,337 1,090, 868
30,435 1,840, 960 1,763,724
2,806 145, 844 363,725
7,436
9,906
185
11,702
4,911
204

18,803 1,109, 671
29,834 1,793,558
9,465
373,190
321
10,227
157
5,068

Total.........
North Carolina:
Single............
Married.........
Widowed__
Divorced___
Unknown__

3,273,788

59,491 3,333,279 3,233,134

58,580 3,291,714

164,683
269,112
16,953
566
1,179

70,271
113,176
9,590
433
796

234,954
382,288
26,543
999
1,975

140,114
270,354
42.344
893
1,012

67,563
116,174
25,958
805
655

207,677
386,528
68,302
1,698
1,667

Total.........
North Dakota:
Single............
Married.........
Widowed__
Divorced___
Unknown__

452,493

194,266

646,759

454,717

211,155

665,872

97,749
100,745
5,985
654
2,666

910
1,335
106
10
32

98.659
102,080
6,091
664
2,698

46,353
97,039
7,926
540
1,249

475
1,331
207
17
9

46,828
98,370
8,133
557
1,258

Total.........

207,799

2,393

210,192

153,107

2,039

155,146




90

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE

N o. 5 8 .— M a r it a l Co n d it io n of P e r so n s 15 Y e a r s o f A ge a n d O v e r
By S e x , by Co l o r , a n d by S t a t e s — Continued.

Males.

in

1910:

Females.

State and conjugal condition.
White.

Total.

White.

Colored.

471,167
969,198
172,655
11,822
2,530

10,617
22,672
6,143
564
114

481, 784
991,870
178,798
12,386
2, 644

Total ................................................... 1,710,125
Oklahoma:
Single..................................................... 174,311
Married.................................................. 284,941
22,184
Widowed...............................................
2,5R9
Divorced.........................................
U nknown............................................
3,401

45, 538 1,755,663 1,627,372

40,110

1,667,482

23.199
36,909
4,478
562
452

197,510
87,186
321,850 ; 279,816
26, 662 ' 28,920
3,151
2,149
3, 853
1,414

13,079
37,634
7,208
714
261

100,265
317.450
36,128
2 ,8G3
1,675

Total..................................................
Oregon:
Single.....................................................
Married...........................................
Widowed...........................................
Divorced................................................
Unknown..............................................

487,426

65,600

553,026

399,485

58,896

458,381

132,366
134,091
12,388
3,357
1,487

8,287
3,893
272
55
172

140,653
137,984
12,660
3,412
1,659

54,731
126.647
17,110
2,183
291

511
1,535
430
42
7

55,242
128,182
17,540
2,225
298

Total................................................. 283,689
Pennsylvania:
Single.......... ......................................... 1,026,149
Married.................................................. 1,520,318
Widowed............................................... 113,322
Divorced................................................
6,885
Unknown.............................................
7,548

12,679

296,368

200,962

2,525

203.487

Ohio:
Single............................................
Married.................................................
Widowed...............................................
Divorced..............................................
Unknown..............................................

G1o,996
993,662
80,562
10,036
4,869

2,674,222
Total......... -.........................
Rhode Island:
Single.....................................................
76,927
Married.................................................. 103,627
9,611
Widowed.....................................
Divorced...............................................
1,084
622
Unknown......................... ...............

Colored.

18,141 634,137
23,462 1,022,124
3,176
83,738
10,594
558
201
5,070

Total.

30,378 1,056,327 777,776
40,079 1,560,397 1,433,251
4,406 117,728 248,860
7,138
8,217
253
412
7,960
4,337

22,616
800,392
40,214 1,473,465
10, 781
259,641
387
8,604
196
4,533

75,328 2,749,550 2.472,441

74,194 2,546,635

1,575
2,044
221
33
7

78,502
105,671
9, 832
1,097
629

69.582
101,051
20,826
1.523
540

191,851

3,880

195,731

193,522

3, 798

197,320

78,786
121,648
8,098
130
644

75,526
137,557
10,888
271
920

154,312
259,205
18,986
401
1,564

62,609
122,227
21,006
172
476

68,199
141,384
33,708
660
846

130,808
263,611
54,714
832
1,322

Total..........................................
South Dakota:
Single.....................................................
Married..................................................
Widowed...............................................
Divorced................................................
Unknown.............................................

209,306

225,162

434,468

206,490

244,797

451,287

93,965
104,266
7,334
1,122
1,887

2,042
4,102
352
67
64

96,007
108,368
7.686
1,189
1,951

47,941
101,691
10,342
957
821

1,333
4,258
795
69
37

49,274
105,949
11,137
1,026
858

Total..................................................
Tennessee:
Single.....................................................
Married..................................................
Widowed...............................................
Divorced................................................
Unknown...............................................

208,574

6,627

215,201

161, 752

6,492

168,244

189,552
324,412
24,744
1,792
1,700

52,930
85,066
11,039
1,282
656

242,482
409,478
35,783
3,074
2,356

146.301
324,167
53,681
2,833
1,169

40,472
86,951
26,251
2,344
509

186, 773
411, U8
79,932
5,177
1,678

542,200

150,973

693,173

528,151

156,527

684,678

392,796
596,630
43,897
3, 794
4,334

73,766
120,397
13,965
2,484
1,209

466,562
717i027
57,862
6,278
5,543

243,419
591,444
86,083
4,657
2,080

53,079
122,125
30,629
4,620
698

296,498
713,569
116,712
9,283
2,778

211,821 1,253,272

927,683

211,157

1,138,840

Total.................................................
South Carolina:
Single...................................................
Married................................................
Widowed..............................................
............................................
Divorced
Unknown..............................................

Total...................................................
Texas:
Single.....................................................
Married..................................................
Widowed...............................................
Divorced................................................
Unknown...............................................

Total.................................................. 1,041,451




1,148
1,887
695
54
14

70,730
102,938
21,521
1,577
554

MARRIAGE AND

91

DIVORCE,

N o . 5 8 .— M a r it a l Co n d it io n o r P e r s o n s 15 Y e a r s of A ge a n d O v e r in 1910:
B y S e x , by Co l o r , and by S t a t e s — Continued.

Males.

Females.

State and conjugal condition.
White.
Utah:
Single.................................
Married.................... .........
W idowed...........................
Divorced............................
Unknown...........................

Colored.

Total.

White.

Colored.

Total.
i

49,833
65,967
3,525
706
1,644

2,057
1,641
161
24
139

51,890
68,608
3,686
730
1,783

29,907
65,278
9,777
895
782

176
977
172
23
24

30,083
66,255
9,949
9! 8
806

Total...............................
Vermont:
Single.................................
Married..............................
Widowed...........................
Divorced...........................
Unknown.........................

122,675

4,022

126.697

106,639

1,372

108,011

44,793
77.415
8,253
1,126
133

774
256
28
15

45,567
77,671
8.281
1,141
133

32,878
75,476
15,185
982
35

85
205
30
8

32,963
76,681
15, 215
990
35

Total...............................
Virginia:
Single.................................
Married..............................
Widowred...........................
Divorced............................
Unknown...........................

131,720

1,073

132,793

124,556

328

124,884

170,713
254,887
19,832'
1.077
1,175

79,505
109,864
11, 796
683
541

250,218
364,751
31,628
1,760
1,716

138,286
254,055
42,897
1,494
809

66,946 1
112,433
30,223
1,125
393

205.232
366,483
73,120
2,619
1,202

Total...............................
Washington:
Single.................................
Married..............................
Widowe.d...........................
Divorced............................
Unknown...........................

447,684

202,389

650,073

437,541

211,120

648,661

233,673
224,023
17,754
4,508
5,432

11,961
7,116
453
9S
606

245,634
231,139
18,207
4,606
6,038

87,434
210,145
25,693
3,811
1,236 :

1,235
4,508
867
82
119

88,669
214,653
26,560
3,893
1,355

Total..............................
West Virginia:
Single................................
Married..............................
Widowed...........................
Divorced...........................
Unknown .........................

485,390

20,234

505,624

328,319

6,811

335,130

148.530
223,526
13,881
1,248
1,565

13,216
12,518
1,330
183
174

161,746
236,044
15,211
1,431
1,739

95,259
214,385
26,264
1,659
863

4.622
11,306
2,012
204
50

99,881
225,691
28.276
1,863
913

388,750

27,421
^
1,820
2,368
335
73
30

338,430

18,194

343,440
444,704
34,570
3,875
2,462

245,014
432,985
67,057
4,217
1,374

1,025
2,351
506
72
5

356,624
--- - ■
246,039
435,336
67, 563
4,289
1,379

Total..............................
824,425
4,626
-- ---—:---- ------- =
Wyoming:
Single................................
2,513
37,870
Married..............................
27,425
1,073
Widowed...........................
1,956
86
Divorced...........................
21
479
Unknown.......................... 1
260
47

829,051
'
40,383
28,498
2,042
500
307

750,647
■---------8,024
23,565
2,011
314
68

3,959

754,606

201
634
153
26
30

8,225
24,199
2,164
340
98

71,730

33,982

1,044

35,026

12,550,129 8,091,249
18,092,600 15,852,011
1,471,390 2,705,990
158,162
150,801
155,524
57,286

841,921
1,832,676
470, 238
34,267
10,886

8,933,170
17,684,687
3,176,228
185,068
68,172

32,425,805

3,189,988

30,047,325

Total..............................
Wisconsin:
j
Single................................
Married..............................
Widowed...........................
Divorced...........................
U nknow n.........................

Total..............................

341,620
442.336
34, 235
3,802
2,432

67,990

3,740

Single................................ 11,360, 282
Married.............................. 16,253,940
Widowed.......................... 1,274,388
Divorced..........................
135, 203
Unknown...........................
134,312

1,189,847
1,838,660
197,002
20,959
21,212

T otal.............................. 29,158,125

3,267,680

U nited States :




416,171

j

—

26,857,337

£2

MARRIAGE AN D DIVORCE--- IM M IGRATION

N o. 5 9 . — M A R R IA G E S A N D D IV O R C E S: N umber and I ncrease, SpECirYr
ing D ivorces Granted to H usband or t o W ife , 1889 t o 1900 and i n 1916.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Marriages.

Divorces.

Granted to
Granted to
Increase
Increase
husband.
wife.
pre- Total over pre­
Number. over
ceding number. ceding
Per Number. Per
year.
year.
N umber. cent.
cent.

Calendar year.

1889......................................... 531,457
26,927
1890......................................... 542,537
11,080
19,875
1891......................................... 562,412
15,458
1892......................................... 577,870
803
1893......................................... 578,673
1894......................................... 566,161 112,512
32,694
1895......................................... 598,855
15,018
1896......................................... 613,873
8,477
1897......................................... 622,350
1898......................................... 625,655
3,305
24,955
1899......................................... 650,610
1900......................................... 685,284
34,674
1901.......................................... 716,621
31,337
1902.......................................... 746, 733
30,112
1903......................................... 786,132
39,399
1904......................................... 781, 145 * 14,987
1905.......................................... 804,787
23,642
48,503
1906.......................................... 853,290
1916......................................... 1,040,778
i Decrease.

31,735
33,461
35,540
36,579
37,468
37,568
40,387
42,937
44, 699
47,849
51,437
55,751
60,984
61,480
64,925
66,199
67,976
72,062
2112,036

3,066
1,720
2,079
1,039
889
100
2,819
2,550
1,762
3,150
3,588
4,314
5,233
496
3,445
1,274
1,777
4,086

11,126 35.1
11,625 34.7
12,478 35.1
12,577 34.4
12,590 33.6
12,551 33.4
13,456 33.3
14,448 33.6
14,765 33.0
15,988 33.4
16,925 32.9
18,620 33.4
20,008 32.8
20,056 32.6
21,321 32.8
22,189 33,5
22,220 32.7
23,455 32.5
33,809 31.1

20,609
21,836
23,062
24,002
24,878
25,017
26,931
28,489
29,934
31,861
34,512
37,131
40,976
41,424
43,604
44,010
45,756
48,607
74,893

64.9
65.3
64.9
65.6
66.4
66.6
66.7
66.4
67.0
66.6
67.1
66.6
67.2
67.4
67.2
66,5
67.3
67.5
68.9

12 Includes 3,334 cases of divorce for which the libellant was unknown.

No. 6 0 .— TOTAL N U M B E R OF IM M IG R A N T S IN SP E C IFIE D Y E A R S ,
1 8 9 6 TO 1 9 2 0 : B y S ex and A g e ; A lso I mmigrants D ebarred and D e ­
ported , and I lliterates Over 14 and 16 Y ears of A g e .
[Sources: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
Year
Total
ended immi­
June grants.
301896...
1897...
1898...
1899...
1900...
1901...
1902...
1903...
1904...
1905...
1906...
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911...
1912...
1913...
1914...
1915...
1916...
1917...
1918...
1919...
1920...

343,267
230,832
229,299
311,715
448,572
487,918
648,743
857,046
812,870
1,026,499
1,100,735
1,285,349
782,870
751,786
1,041,570
878,587
838,172
1,197,892
1,218,480
326,700
298,826
295,403
110,618
141,132
430,001

Sex.

De­
De­
De­ ported ported
to Un­
barred within within Able
read, able to
from 1 year 3 years but
45
years
not
or
14 to 45
land­ after after write.* read
and
write. *
years.
land­ land­
ingover.
ing.
ing.!
Ages.

Male.

Fe­
male.

Under
14
years.

212,466
135.107
135,775
195, 277
304,148
331,055
466,369
613,146
549,100
724, 914
764, 463
929,976
506,912
519,969
736,038
570,057
529,931
808,144
798,747
187,021
182,229
174,479
61,880
83,272
247,625

130,801
95,725
93,524
116,438
144.424
156,863
182,374
243,900
263,770
301,585
336,272
355,373
275,958
231,817
305,532
308,530
308,241
389,748
419,733
139,679
116,597
120,924
48,738
57,860
182,376

852,741 * 254,519 ^36,007 2,799
838,627 «165,181 627,024 1,617
838,267 * 164,905 526,127 3,030
43,983 248,187
19,545 3,798
54, 624 370,382 23,566 4,246
62,562 396,516 28,840 3,516
74,063 539,254 35,426 4,974
102,431 714,053 40,562 8,769
109,150 657,155 46,565 7,994
114, 668 855,419 56,412 11,879
136,273 913,955 50,507 12,432
138,344 1,100,771 46,234 13,064
112,148 630,671 40,051 10,902
88,393 624,876 38,517 10,411
120,509 868,310 52,751 24,270
117,837 714,709 46,041 22,349
113,700 678,480 45,992 16,057
147,158 986,355 64,379 19,938
158,621 981,692 78,167 33,041
52,982 244,472 29,246 24,111
47,070 220,821 30,935 18,867
47,467 214,616 33,320 16,028
<*21,349 7 76,098 13,171 7,297
626,373 797,341 17,418 8,626
681,890 7307,589 40,522 11,795

238
263
199
263
356
363
465
547
300
98
61
70
114
58
23
9
16
8
30
25
7
1
8952
8 2,561
82,101

479
747
615
925
1,955
2,066
2,672
2,779
2,440
3,453
4,580
2,539
2,776
1,852
617
507
661

5,066
1,572
1,416
1,022
2,097
3,058
2,917
3,341
3,953
8,209
4,755
5,829
2,310
2,431
4,571
2,930
3,024
5,326
3,074
392
307
295
260
443
308

78,130
43,008
43,057
GO,446
93,576
117,587
162,188
185,667
168,903
230,882
265,068
337,573
172,293
191,04g
253,569
182,273
177,284
269,988
260,152
35,057
40,138
35,215
3,512
2,827
11,395

1 After 1910 includes persons deported without time limit: 1911, 71; 1912, 54; 1913, 79; 1914, 215; 1915,
196; 1916, 249; 1917, 133; 1918, 237; 1919, 324: 1920, 595.
2 For the years prior to 1917 the figures are for persons 14 years of age and over; for 1918 to date for per­
sons of 16 years of age amd over.
• Under 15 years.
1*40 years and over.
2 16 to 44 years.
* 15 to 40 years.
* Under 16 years.
8 Deported within 5 years after landing.




93

IMMIGRATION,

No. 6 1 . —IM M IG R A N T A L IE N S A D M IT T E D , Y E A R S E N D E D J U N E 3 0 ,
1 9 1 1 TO 1 9 2 0 : B y Race ob P eople.
{Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
Race or people.

1911

1912

1913

1914

6,634
African (black)__ 6,721 6,759
8,447
Armenian............. 3,092 5,222
7,785
9,353
Bohemian, Mora­
9,928
vian (Czech)__ 9,223 8,439 11,091
Bu l g a r i a n , Ser­
bian, Montene­
grin.................... 10,222 10,657
9,087 15,084
Chinese................. 1,307 1,608
2,022
2,354
Croatian, S l o v e ­
nian .................. 18,982 24,366 42,499 37,284
3,099
3,539
Cuban................... 3,914 3,155
Dalmatian, Bos­
nian, Herzego­
4,520
vinian ................ 4,400 3,672
5,149
Dutch, Blemish... 13,862 10,935 14,507 12,566
165
517
188
172
East Indian..........
English................. 57,258 49,689 55,522 51,746
Finnish................. 9,779 6,641 12,756 12,805
French.................. 18,132 18,382 20,652 18,166
German................. 66,471 65,343 80,865 79,871
Greek.................... 37,021 31,566 38,644 45,881
Hebrew................ 91,223 80,595 101,330 138,051
Irish...................... 40,246 33,922 37,023 33,898
Italian (north)---- 30,312 26,443 42,534 44,802
Italian (south)__ 159,638 135,830 231,613 251,612
Japanese............... 4, 575 6,172
8,302
8,941
33
Korean..................
8
64
152
Lithuanian........... 1 17,027 14,078 24,647 21,584
Magyar...'............ 19,996 23,599 30,610 44,538
Mexican................ 18,784 22,001
10,954 13,089
3
Pacific Islander...
11
1
12
Polish.................... 71,446 85,163 174,365 122,657
Portuguese............ 7,469 9,403 13,566
9,647
Rumanian............ 5,311 8,329 13,451 24,070
Russian................ 18,721 22,558 51,472 44,957
Ruthenian ( Russn ia k )................ 17,724 21,965 30,588 36,727
Scandinavian....... 45,859 31,601 38,737 36,053
Scotch................... 25,625 20,293 21,293 18,997
Slovak.................. i 21,415 25,281 27,234 25,819
Spanish................. 8,068 9,070
9,042 11,064
Spanish-American. 1,153 1,342
1,544
1,363
Syrian................... 5,444 5,525
9,210
9,023
Turkish.................
918 1,336
2,015
2,693
Welsh.................... 2,248 2,239
2,820
2,558
West Indian (ex­
cept Cuban)....... 1,141 1,132
1,171
1,396
All other peoples.. 3,323 3,660
3,038
3,830
Total........... 878,587 838,172 1,197,892 1,218,480
30744°— s A 1921




1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

5,660
932

4,576
964

7,971
1,221

5,706
221

5,823
282

8,174
2,762

1,651

642

327

74

105

415

3,506
2,469

3,146
2,239

1,134
1,843

150
1,576

205
1,697

1,064
2,148

1,942
3,402

791
3 ,4 4 2

305
3,428

33
1,179

23
1,169

493
1,510

305
6,675
82
38,662
3,472
12,636
20,729
15,187
26,497
23,503
10,660
46,557
8,609
146
2,638
3,604
10,993
6
9,065
4,376
1,200
4,459

114
6,443
80
36,168
5, 649
19,518
11,555
26, 792
15,108
20, 636
4,905
33,909
8,711
154
599
981
17,198
5
4,502
12,208
953
4,858

94
5,393
69
32,246
5,900
24,405
9,682
25,919
17,342
17,462
3,796
35,154
8,925
194
479
434
16,438

15
2,200
61
12,980
1,867
6,840
1,992
2,602
3,672
4,657
1,074
5,238
10,164
149
135

4
2,735
68
26,889
968
12,598
1,837
813
3,055
7,910
1,236
2,137
10,056
77
160
52
28,844
6
732
1,574
89
1,532

63
12,730
160
58,366
1,510
27,390
7,338
13,998
14,292
20,784
12,918
84,882
9,279
72
422
252
51,042
17
2,519
15,174
898
2 ,378

2,933
24,263
14,310
2,069
5,705
1,667
1,767
273
1,390

1,365
19,172
13,515
577
9,259
1,881
676
216
983

1,211
19,596
13,350
244
15,019
2,587
976
454
793

49
103
8,741 8,261
5,204 10,364
35
85
7,909 4 ,224
2,231 3,092
210
231
24
18
608
278

258
16,621
21,180
3,824
23, 594
3, 934
3,047
140
1.462

823
1,877

948
3,388

1,369
2,097

326,700

298,826

32

17, 602
17
10 668
3,109
10,194 2,319
155
522
3,711 1,513

732
314

1,223
247

1, 546
1, 345

295,403 110,618 141,132 430,001

94

IMMIGRATION.

No. 6 2 . —IM M IG R A N T A D IE N & A D M IT T E D , Y E A S S E N D E D J U N E 3 0 ,
1 9 1 8 TO 1 9 2 0 : B y H ack o r P e o p l e , a n d b y S e x .
[Source. Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
1919

1918
Race or people.

1920
Fe­
m ale.

M ale.

Fe­
m ale.

T otal.

Male.

Fe­
m ale.

A frican (b la c k )...................
>, 774
A rm enian ...............................
Hv
B ohem ian, M o i a v i a n
(C z e c h )...............................
4-5
B ulgarian, Serbian, Mon­
tenegrin .............................
130
C h inese................................... 1,276
Croa- ia n , S lovenian...........
26
Slfi
Cuban ....................................
D alm atian , B osnian, H e r­
zegovinian .........................
1.0
D tit oil, F le m ish ...................
1, 492
E ast I n d ia n ........................
57
E n g lish ................................... 5,832
F in n is h ................................... 1,242
F re n c h — ......................... --i 3,132
G erm an .................................. ! 1,174
G reek ...................................... ! 2,149
H e b re w ................................... i 1,514
Ir is h ........................................., 2,088
Ita lia n (n o r th )..................... 1
586
Ita lia n (s o u th ).....................
1,879
Jap a n e se ................................. 4,821
K o re a n ................... ...............
59
L i th u a n ia n ...........................1|
96
M ag y a r...................................
11
M ex ican ................................. 10, 642
Pacific Is la n d e r...................
1*2
P o lis h ....................................
‘197
P o rtu g u e s e ...........................
1,349
R u m a n ia n .............................
124
R u ssia n ...............................
1,081
R u th e n ian (R u ssn ia k ) —
36
S c a n d in a v ian .......................
5, 467
Scotch ..................................... 2,010
S lovak.....................................
27
S panish................................... 6,791
S p a n ish -A m e ric an .............. 1,580
S y ria n .....................................
143
T u r k i s h .................................
23
170
W e ls h ...................................W est
In d ia n ( except
C u b a n )...............................
361
A ll o ther peoples.................
203

2,932
74

5,706
221

3,008
196

2,815
86

5,823
282

4,508
1,466

3,666
1,296

8,174
2,762

29

74

68

37

105

173

242

415

20
300
7
363

150
1,576
33
1,179

153
1,425
21
803

52
272
2
366

205
1,697
23
1,169

633
1,719
234
1,012

431
429
259
49S

1,064
2,148
493
1,510

708
4
7,148
G25
3,708
818
453
2,158
2,569
488
3,355
5,347
90
39
18
6,960
5
171
970
31
432
13
3, 274
3,184
8
1,118
651
67
1
108

15
2,200
61
12,980
1,867
6,840
1,992
2,602
3,672
4,657
1,074
5,234
10/168
149
135
32
17,602
17
068
2,319
155
1,513
49
8,741
5,204
35
7,909
2,.231
210
24
278

3
1,723
52
14,866
788
6,192
1,008
696
1,566
4,518
772
1,174
4,567
6
119
24
18,834
4
545
1,089
66
1,199
79
5,159
5,614
53
3,453
2,175
157

1
1,012
16
12,023
180
6,406
829
117
1,489
3,392
464
963
5,489
71
41
28
10,010
2
187
485
23
333
24
3,102
4,750
32
771
917
74
7
213

4
2,735
68
26,889
968
12,598
1,837
813
3,055
7,910
1,236
2,137
10,058
77
160
52
28,844
6
732
1,574
89
1,532
103
8,261
10,364
85
4,224
3,092
231
18
608

732
314

529
162

694

1,223
247

48,738 110,618

83,272

57,860

T o t a l........................... 61,880




;
I
.[
I

l
|
;
:

371

111

a
395

55

T otal.

M ale.

T otal.

41
22
63
7,052
5,6.78 !, 12,730
138
.22 '!
160
29,923
28,443
58,366
907
603 ! 1,510
14,238
13,152
27,390
4,383
2,955
7,338
11,167
2,831
13,998
6,595
7,697 ' 14,292
10,219
10,565 ; 20,784
6,599
6,319 ' 12,918
44,112
40,770
S4,-8S2
3,414 ; 5,865
9,279
25
47 ■
72
274
148 !
124
128
2
34,042
17,000
51,042
11
6 ;
i7
1,436
1,083 i 2,519
11,056
4,118
15,174
530
368
898
721
1,657 |
2,378
192
66 j
258
9, 790 ' 6,831 1 16,621
11,027
10,153 ! .21,180
1,325
2,499
3,824
20,494
3,100
23,594
2,564
1 ,370
3,934
1,915
1,132
3,047
22
140
118
782
680
1,462

•

422
52

\

711
1,019

141,132 247,625

835 ,
326 |
182,376

1,540
1,345
430,001

IM M IG R A T IO N ,

95

No. 0 3 . - IMMIGRANT A L IE N S ADM ITTED, Y E A R S E N D E D JU N E 3 0 ,
1 9 1 3 TO 1 9 2 0 : By R act-: o.rt P e o p l e , a n d by A ge G r o u p s ,
[Source: R ep o rts of th e C om m issioner G en eral of Im m ig ra tio n , D e p a rtm e n t of L ab o r.]
1918
R ace or people,

A frican ( b l a c k ) .....................
A rm e n ia n .................................
B oh em ian ,
M oravian
tC zeeh ). . . - . .........................
B u lg a ria n , S e rb ia n , Monte n e g rin ................................
C h in e s e ...................................
C roatian , S lo v e n ia n ............
C u b a n .......................................
D a lm a tian , B osnian, H erz e g o v m ia n ...........................
D u tch , F le m is h ...................
B ast I n d i a n .............
E n g lish . . . ...... .................... ..
F in n is h .................................. .
F re n c h ........................... . . . . . .
G e r m a n .....................................
G r e e k ........................................
H e b r e w .....................................
I r is h ......................... ..................
I ta lia n ( n o r t h ) .......................
I ta lia n ( s o u t h ) ......................
J a p a n e s e ............... .........- —
K o re a n ......................................
L ith u a n ia n ...............................
M a g y a r . ..................................
M e x ic a n ...................................
Pacific Is la n d e r .....................
P o li s h ...... , .......................... .
P o r tu g u e s e ...............................
R u m a n i a n .......... , „................
R ussian .....................................
R u th en i& n (R u s s n ia k )........
S c a n d in a v ia n .........................
Scotch — .................................
S lovak .......................................
S p a n is h .....................................
S p a n is h -A m e ric a n ................
S y r ia n ........................................
T u r k i s h ............... . ..............
W e ls h ........................................
W est
In d ia n
(e x c e p t
C u b a n )..................................
A ll o th e r p e o p le s...................

U n d er
16.

16 to
44.

191 9

1920

45 a n d
over.

U nder
16.

16 to
44.

45 a n d
over.

U nder
16.

45 a n d
over.

662
46

4,823
152

216
24

764
48

4, 740
206

319
28

1,223
481

6,544
2,066 '

407
215

9

48

• 17

18

72

15

79

296 |

40

6
129
3
365

328
1,178
24
755

16
269
6
59

44
172
3
310

138
1,278
18
783

23
247
2
76

234
242
150
429

749 1
1, 712 ;
320
1,003

13
1,633
56
7,879
1,451
4,304
l, 185
364
1,307
233
2,184
1,510
1,811
652
2,910
209 ,
735
1,885 | 2,743
1,417
8,228
13
130
17
207
9
20
5,277 10,856
3
12
112
477
581 | 1,518
27 1
105
240 j 1,175
6 i
35
1,232 | 6,652
777
3,263
6
25
701
6,701
372
1,727
33
160

2
298
1
2,827
95
1,351
321
185
351
1,095
130
606
523
6

585

4
1,770

369
4
2.274
321

81
194

23
7S
6

4,328
74
2,607
475
76
958
1,121
303
693
1,397
5
30
23
7,342

19,242
5

1

79
220
23
98
8
857
1,164
4
507
132
17
1
82

119
234
19
214
30
1,271
1,560
29
473
554
57
5
94

542
1,232
64
1,204
63
5,933
6,965
49
3,375
2,369
152
12
406

71
108
6
114
1,057
1,839
7
376
169
22
1
108

2 ,2 0 2

3,637
1,218
1,593
764
739
12
248

68

962
173

1,156
1,077

128
95

81,890 307,589

40,522

u

3
1,469

6

2

57
17,917
831
8,011
1,030
665
1,762
5,238
SOI
1,183
8,018
70
121
21

2

9
8
2,260

10

1

22

132

171
65

221

28

297
35

809
185

117
27

T o ta l............................... 21,349

76,098

13,171

26,373

97,341

17,418

493

6
3,206

|

51
8,113
146
39,718
1,088
IS, 395
4,938
11,563
8,021
15,857
9,104
57,739
7,432
67
275
125
36,290
15
1,579
12, 855
605
1,704
194
12,601
14,752
2,397
20,791
2,927
2,131
118
1,015

380
5
4,644
63
1,980
332
72
335
1,551
132
261
641

64




16 to
44.

n

10,645
317
5,487
1,536
1,020
4,700
2,643
2 ,8 5 1
20,205
1,342
3
113
101

10,880
2
742
1,581
219
499
55

i
1
|

|

1,411
3
8,003
105
3,508
864
1,415
1,571
2,254
923
6,938
475
2

34
26
3,872
198
738
74
175
9
1,813
2,791
2»)9
1 ,2 1 0

243
177
10
199

96

IMMIGRATION.

No. 64.—EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,

1 9 1 8 TO 1 920: By Race

or

People,

and by

Se x .

[Source: R ep o rts of th e Comm issioner General of Im m ig ratio n , D e partm ent of L a b o r.]
1918
R ace or people.

Male. Female. Total.

774
A frican (b la c k ).........................
A rm e n ia n ................................... 1,236
B ohem ian, M oravian (Czech).
441
B ulgarian, Serbian, Monte900
n e g rin .......................................
C h in e se ....................................... 2,166
C roatian, S lo v en ian .................
28
C u b an ...........................................
757
D alm atian , B osnian, H erzeg o v in ia n .................................
11
D u tc h , F le m is h ........................
640
F a s t In d ia n _______________
154
E n g lish ........................................ 9,907
F in n is h ......................................
1,305
F r e n c h ......................... ............... 3,258
341
G e rm a n .......................................
G reek ........................................... 2,894
523
H e b re w .......................................
Iris h .............................................. 2,523
Ita lia n (n o r th )...........................
854
Ita lia n (s o u th )........................... 7,549
Jap an ese...................................... 1,215
K orean.........................................
63
L ith u a n ia n .................................
35
M agyar.........................................
37
M exican....................................... 14,281
2
Pacific Isla n d er..........................
P o lish ..........................................
995
P o rtu g u e se ................................. 1,689
R u m a n ia n ..................................
50
R u s s ia n ....................................... 4,386
R u th e n ian (R u s s n i a k )..........
20
S c a ndinav ian ............................. 3,533
S cotch .......................................... 2,672
S lovak .........................................
451
S p a n ish ........................................ 3,763
S panish-A m erican...................
494
S y ria n ..........................................
129
T u r k is h .......................................
53
W elsh ...........................................
232
W est In d ia n (ex cep t C u b an ).
217
O ther peoples........... f ...............
884
T o ta l................................. 71,352




1919
Male.

1920

Female. T otal.

Male.
759
573
175

516
11
84

1,275
584
259

Female. T otal.

517
2
14

1,291
1,238
455

607
11
404

369
8

976
11
412

18
83
3
384

918
2,239
31
1,141

3,177
1,979
152
595

64
83
2
303

3,241
2,062
154
898

21,584
2,844
6,928
1,053

2,260
117
553
545

23,844
2,961
7,481
1,598

2
158

1
889
105
5,382
384
3,102
215
15,274
294
987
975
34,975
1,715
21
5
5
11,643
2
HO
3,008
51
1,527
2
3,187
919
1,124
6,952
554
116
273
110
170
165

1
467
1

2
1,356
106
9,406
497
5,472
343
15,562
373
1,934
1,195
36,980
2,127
23
6
10
17,793
2
153
3,525
60
1,717
2
4,865
1,687
1,150
7,489
799
132
275
156
336
235

1,401
1,867
153
5,677
1,002
3,826
2,737
19,051
261
1,961
6,872
72,046
3,181
12
635
12,502
3,975
1

132
1,149
9

2,903
291
2,169
222
58
164
548
187
586
343
14
10
4
10,803
4
40
327
11
540
5
1,132
635
2
419
242
31
5
31
209
117

13
698
154
12,810
1,596
5,427
563
2,952
687
3,071
1,041
8,135
1,558
77
45
41
25,084
6
1,035
2,016
61
4,926
25
4,665
3,307
453
4,182
736
160
58
263
426
1,001

1,533
3,016
162
11,659
1,447
7,026
4,178
20,319
358
4,635
8,159
80,955
4,238
14
719
14,619
6,412
3

23,233

94,585 ■ 101,167

16,781
3,413
19,221
939
614
4,531
1,095
10,191
4,328
768
1,451
1,314
112
285
1,629

5,982
445
3,200
1,441
1,268
97
2,674
1,287
8,909
1,057
2
84
2,117
2,437
2
1,611
1,446
2,269
212
79
3,715
1,482
1,377
816
358
201
26
83
341
173

18,392
4,859
21,490
1,151
693
8,246
2,577
11,568
5,144
1,126
1,652
1,340
195
626
1,802

22,355 123,522 237,748

50,567

288,315

4,024
113
2,370
128
288
79
947
220
2,005
412
2
1
5
6,150
43
517
9
190
1,678
768
26
537
245
16
2
46
166
70

IM M IG RATIO N .

97

No. 65.—EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,
1918 TO 1920: B y R ace or P eople, and by A ge G roups.
[ Source: R ep o rts of the Commissioner G eneral of Im m ig ratio n, D ep artm e n t of L abor.]
1918
Race or people.

U nder 16 to 44. 45 and
16.
over.

African ( b l a c k )........................

109

B ohem ian, M oravian (Czech)
B ulgarian, Serbian, M onten e g rin .......................................
Chinese........................................
C roatian, Slovenian _ ............
C uban ..........................................
D alm atian , B osnian, Herzegovinian
........................
D utch, F le m ish ........................

3
7
24
185

1,042
X, 229
431
889
973
29
813

E n g lish ........................................
F in n ish ........................................
F re n c h .........................................
G erm an .......................................
G reek...........................................
H e b re w .......................................
Ir is h .............................................
Ita lia n (n o r th )..........................
Ita lia n (s o u th )..........................
Jap an ese.....................................
K o rean .........................................
L ith u a n ia n .................................
M agyar........................................
M exican.......................................
Pacific Is la n d e r.........................
P o lish ..........................................
P o rtu g u ese .................................
R u m a n ia n ..................................
R u ssia n .......................................
R u th e n ian (R u s s n ia k )...........
S can d in av ian ............................
S co tch ..........................................
S lo v a k .........................................
S p a n ish .......................................
S panish-A m erican...................
S y ria n ..........................................
T u rk ish .......................................
W elsh ..........................................
W est In d ia n (e x c ep t C u b an ).
O th e r peo p les............................

724
31
088
89
14
54
100
38
153
66
2
4
4
6,461
1
30
78
2
182
5
160
158
194
99
15
2
6
50
65

n
547
118
10,597
1,486
3,853
389
2,393
590
2,587
629
5,267
1,231
50
37
37
14,661
5
955
1,609
52
4,298
18
4,076
2,808
442
3,564
588
131
53
233
321
851

T o tal................................. f

9,862

69,893




59

1919

1920

U nder 16 to 44. 45 and
16.
over.

U nder 16 to 44. 45 and
16.
over.

140
9
21

107

22 :
1,242
2
143

11
15

2
92
36
1,489
79
886
85
545
43
384
374
2,715
261
25
4
3,962

14,830

50
329
7
446
2
429
341
11
424
49
14
3
24
55
85

1

192

139
882
13
631
25
110
29
114
25
612
35

3,385
1
12
112
6
83

769
10
403

100
1
8

112
2
16

995
456
169

168
126
74

2,160
903
106
592

1,070
1,144
48
114

516
13
95
255

16,390
1,049
4,831
1,139

6,938
1,899
2,555
204

1
988
71
6,610
408
3,740
257
11,357
304
1,452
751
23,057
1,756
13
4
9
11,620

1
229
35
1,914
76
1,101
61
4,095
40
368
419
13,311
336
10

22
296
3
1,222
38
717
239
273
33
132
271
2,118
65

2

20
357
1,295

1
2,788

1

113
2,811
34
1,421

23
602
20
213

2
244
140
2
246
101
8
13
29
29

4,126
1,223
1,083
6,313
626
103
248
121
267
173

495
324
65
930
72
21
27
22
40
33

7,352

86,006

30,164

264
310
332
53
21
362
245
264
327
170
54
8
20
74
91

1,074
437
2,056
664
107
52
7,716
2,721
1,168
241
4,610
1,699
3,022
917
15,128
4,918
241
84
3,665
838
6,271
1,617
59,945
18,892
3,331
842
10
4
487
212
9,217
5,045
4,077
1,040
3
12,373
5,755
3,836
713
13,443
7,715
793
305
45S
214
6,782
1,102
1,747
585
7,483
3,821
4,139 !
678
856
100
1,126 j
472
1,100 !
232
127
48
468
84
1,486
225

10,705 203,374

74,236

68

IM M IGRATION

No. 8 6 .—NO N IM M IGRAN T A LIE N S A D M IT T E D AND NON E M IG R A N T
A L IE N S D E P A R T E D , Y E A R S EN D E D JUNE 3 0 , 1 9 1 3 TO 1920: B y
R ace

ok

People.

[Source: R eports of tire Commissioner G eneral of Im m ig ra tio n , d e p a rtm e n t of L a b o r.]
1918
11 ace or people.




1 92 0

N onim - N onem - , N onim - Non em­ N onim ­ N onem ­
m ig ran t | i g r a n t | m igrant
m ig ran t
ig ra n t
ig ra n t
aliens ad- , aliens [aliens a d ­ aliens
aliens adaliens
m it ted. j dep arted . m itte d . de-par led. | n u tte d , d e p arte d ,

African ( b l a c k )..................................................
A rm e n ia n .............................................................
B ohem ian a n d M oravian (C z e c h )...............
B u lg a ria n , Serbian, M o n ten eerin................
C hinese................................................................
C roatian an d S lo v en ian...................................
C u b an ....................................................................
D alm atian , Bosnian, H erzeg o v in ian ..........
D u tc h an d F le m ish ..........................................
E a s t In d ia n .........................................................
E n g lish ........ .........................................................
F in n ish .................................................................
F r e n c h .................................................................
G erm an .................................................................
G reek.....................................................................
H e b re w .............................................................
I r is h ........................................................
Ita lia n (n o r t h )....................................................
Ita lia n (s o u th )...................................................
Jap a n e se...........................................................
K o rean ..................................................................
L ith u a n ia n ...........................................................
M agyar..................................................................
M exican.............................................................
Pacific Is la n d e r..................................................
P o lish ....................................................................
P ortuguese................................................. ........
R u m a n ia n ..........................................................
R u ss ia n .............................. ................................. !
R u th e n ian (K u s s n ia k )..................................... I
S c a n d in a v ian ...................................................... !|
S cotch....................................................................
S lo v a k ................................................................... i
S p a n ish .................................................................
Spanish-A m erican.............................................11
S y ria n .................................................................. !
T u rk is h .........................................................
W elsh ..................................................... ...............
W est In d ian (e x c ep t C u b a n ).........................
O ther peoples......................................................
T o ta l........................................... ..............

1919

26
10
56
35,621
30
4,088
8
3, 582
454
9,110
427
4,533
486
363
530
1,246
495
042
4,911
23
56
8
14,147
111
76
399
36
495

9 5 ,SS9

!
!
|

« :
29 i
35,174 !
1 ,
6,007 !
4 [
4,311 [
42 1
10,064 ,|
506 !
3,293
399 '
181 [
288 |
1,149 i
461 I
1,095 j;
9, 282
37 j
4 1:
3
3,613
23 !
4,877
722 i
26
785
5
4, 423
1,822

|
|
j
1
I
|
!
]
|

13

4.693 !
2,272 ■
322 |
14 1
159
1,643 1
221 |
j

98,683 |

1,207
23

8
4,862
2,093

101,235

3,028
15
9
132
5 868
10
3,240
2
4,348
30
I s , 817
108
6, 493
176
8?5
165
1 225
675
3,641
9,106
21
5

j
j
|
!
f

6, 439
95
148
234
5,729
5
3,404
2
2,832
471
18,675
281
8, 645
340
689
605
2 236
1,682
3, 841
4, 848
25
36
5
15,932
3
305
505
43
507
2
N 902
3,898
31
3,589
2, 322
239
27
357
1,724
233

,
1

6
4,416
2,303
282
36
121
1,506
183

8,76-4
12
9, 956
633
46
808
4
4, 375
2,181
25
4,078
2 ,299
117
21
121
1,106
171

9
43
54
17,350
33
8,931
964
956
683
136
8,529
7,655
1,372
7,442
5,102
991
55
735
1,989
435

2,118
91
59
1,893
11 248
268
7,507
85
4,341
42
33,588
557
8,008
1,305
1,913
1,025
3 838
2,213
8, 727
11,415
22
25
208
4,742
5
1,223
1,086
1,023
391
32
1 2 ,IV4
4,883
478
5,159
4,413
730
173
303
1,948
383

92, 709

191,575

139,747

f

,
|
|
1

j|
i

5, 425 |
198
136 f
1,770
11.698
727
7,477
22
4 423
121
35,260
320
10,892
1,830
1,426
3.231
4 330
3,046
28,885
6, 895

99

IM M IGRATION,

No. 0 7 .—TOTAL IM M IGRANT AND NONIMMIGRANT A L IE N S ADMIT­
TED AND TOTAL EM IGRANT AND NOMEMIGRANT A LIEN S D E­
PA R TED , Y EA R S EN D ED JU N E SO, 1 9 1 8 TO 1920: B y R a c e o r P e o p l e .
(Source: R eports of the Commissioner General of Im m ig ratio n , D ep artm en t of L abor.]
1919

1918

Race or people.

Im m i­ E m igrant Im m i­ E m ig ran t Im m i­ E m ig ra n t
g ra n t and
g ra n t and
and
and
g ra n t and
and
n o n im ­ nonem no n im ­ nonem n onim ­ nonem ­
m ig rant
m ig ran t
i grant
i g ran t
m igrant
ig ra n t
aliens ad­ aliens aliens ad ­ aliens
aliens a d ­ aliens
m itte d . d e p arte d . m itted. departed. m it tod. departed.

African (b la c k )..........................................
A rm enian....................................................
Bohem ian an d M oravian (C z ec h )........
B ulgarian, Serbian, M ontenegrin........
Chinese........................................................
Croatian a n d S lo v en ian ..........................
C u b an ..........................................................
D alm atian , B osnian, H erzegovinian.
D utch an d F le m ish .................................
E a st In d ia n ................................................
E n g lish ........................................................
F in n ish ........................................................
F re n c h .........................................................
G erm an........................................................
G reek...........................................................
Hebrew......................................................

I r i s h . . ..........................................................
Ita lia n (n o r th )...........................
Italian (s o u th )...........................
Jap an ese.......................................
K o rean .........................................
L ith u a n ia n ..................................
M agyar.........................................
M exican........................................
Pacific Is la n d e r..........................
P o lish ...........................................
P ortuguese..................................
R u m a n ia n ...................................
R ussian ........................................
R u th e n ian (R u s s n ia k )............
S candinav ian .............................
Scotch......................................
S lovak ....................... . .............
S panish ........................................
Spanish-A m erican....................
S y ria n ...........................................
T u rk ish .........................................
W elsh ...........................................
W est In d ia n (ex cep t C u b a n ).
O ther peoples.............................
Total.




1920

!

8, OSS
247
84
206
37,197
43
5,867
23
5,782
515
22,099
2,294
11,371
2,478 ;
2,965
4,202
5,903
1,569
5,876
15,079
172
191
40
31,749
128
744
2,718
191
2,008
57
13,603
7,297
48
12,602
4,503
532
38
437
2,375
535
211,853

2,588
1,261
519
947
37,413
32
7,148
17
4,839
196
22,874
2*102
8,720
962
3,133
975
4*220
1,502
9,230
10,840
114
49
44
28,702
34
5,912
2,738
87
5,711
30
9,088
5,129
459
8,598
3,039
442
94
384
1,932
1,164
193,268

12,262
377
253 ;
439
7,426
28
4,573
6
5,567
539
45,564
1,249
21,243
2,177
1,502
3,660
10,146
2,918
5,981
14,904
102
196
57
44,776
9
1,037
2,079
132
2,039
105
13,163
14,262
116
7,813
5,414
470
45
965
2,947
480
237,021

4,004
26
421
3,373
7,930
164
4,138
4
5,704
136
28,223
605
11,965
519
16,437
538
3,159
1,870
40,621
11,233
44
11
10
26,557
14
10,109
4,158
106
2,525
6
9,240
3,868
1,175
11, 567
3,098
249
290
277
1,442
409

13,599
2,960
550
2,834
13,846
1,220
8,987
85
17,153
281
93,626
1,830
38,282
9,168
15,424
17,523
25,114
15,964
113,767
16,174
81
465
306
68,392
50
11,450
16,138
1,854
3,031
394
25,150
28,835
5,196
31,036
9,036
4,038
195
2,197
3,535
1,780

3,393
675
318
25,737
14,209
7,749
9,165
1,618
7.357
204
45,247
2,004
15,034
5,483
22,26.7
1,383
8,473
10,372
89,682
15,653
36
744
14,827
11,154
8
19,615
5,745
22,513
1,542
’ 25
20,420
7,405
12,046
10,303
5,539
2,382
1,513
498
2,574
2,190

216,231

621,570

428,062

and by

C o u n try of la s t p e rm a n e n t
resid en ce.

J a n . 1, 1841,
to Dec. 31,
1850.

J a n . 1,1851,
to Dec. 31,
1860.

J a n . 1,1861,
to J u n e 30,
1870.

1871 to 1880.

1881 to 1890.

27
169
8,497
6,761

22
1,063
45,575
152,454

5,074
539
77,262
434,626

4,738
3,749
76,358
951,667

7,800
6,734
17,094
35,984
787,468

72,969
7,221
31,771
72,206
718,182

353,719
20,177
88,132
50,464
1,452,970

408
1,078

2,253
1,412

1,870
8,251

9,231
10,789

11,728
9,102

55,759
16,541

307,309
53,701

1,201

13,903

20,931

109,298

211,245

568,362

646

656

1,621

4,536

52,254

265,088

91

1901 to 1910.

1911 to 1920.

597,047
20,062
52,670
36,006 :
543,922 1
15,996
655,694
31,816
95,264
230,679

2,145,266
41,635
65,285
73,379
341,498
167,519
2,045,877
48,262
190,505
249,534

896,342
33,746
41,983
61,897
143,945
184,201
1,109,524
43,718
66,395
95,074

593,703
6,723
23,010
14,559
33,149
2,562

1,597,306
27,935
69,149
53,008
34,922
118,202

921,957
68,611
89,732
13,311
23,091
77,098

1891 to 1900.

f
1

[
6,535
1

2,622

2,954

2,759

10,353

8,493

9,893

3,226

4,821

4,644

25, Oil

23,286

28,293

81,988

U n ite d K in g d o m :
E n g l a n d ...... ................................
S c o tla n d .......................................
Ire la n d
.....................
W ales 0

22,167
2, 912
50,724

73,143
2, 667
207,381

263,332
3,712
780,719

385,643
38,331
914,119

568,128
38,768
435,778

460,479
87,564
436,871

657,488
149,869
655,482

271,094
60,053
403,496
11,186

388,017
120,469
339,065
17,464

249,944
78,601
145,937
13,107

T o tal U n ite d K in g d o m ----

75,803

283,191

1,047,763

1, 338,093

1,042,674

984,914 j

1,462,839

745,829

865,015

487,589

E u ro p e n o t s p e c ifie d .....................

43

96

155

116

10,318

4,370

1,719

18,350

98,816

495,688

1,597,502

2,452,657

656 |l
2,261,904

4, 721,602

3,703,061

8,136,016

4,376,564

T otal E u ro p e

___________




210 !
2,064,407

IM M IG R A T IO N .

Oct. 1, 1830,
to Dec. 31,
1840.

1

T h e figures

Y ears e n d e d J u n e 30—

Oct. 1, 1820,
to Sept. 30,
1830.

N e th e r la n d s .......................................
N orw ay - ..................................... ... 1
S w e d e n ......................... ............. .........
R ussia, in c lu d in g R u ssian Po­
la n d 2 ................................................
S p a in 3 .................................................. 1
f
P o rtu g a l * ............... ....................
R u m a n ia ^ ........................... .....
S w itz e rla n d ........................................
T nrlrev in Rutodg 5

D ecades.

100

N o. 6 8 .— A R R IV A L S OF A L IE N P A SSE N G E R S A N D IM M IG R AN TS, 1 8 2 0 TO 1 9 2 0 : By N ationalities

[Sources: R ecords of th e B u re au of S tatistics p rio r to 1896: subsequently, reports of th e C om m issioner G eneral of Im m ig ra tio n , D e p a rtm e n t of Labor.
re p re s e n t “ a lie n p a sse n g ers” from Oct. 1,1820, to D e c .31,1867; " im m ig r a n ts ” from J a n . 1,1868, to d a te .

B ritish N o rth A m e ric a *467 ................
M exico 7 ..............................................
C en tral A m e ric a ...............................
W est Indies: B erm u d a a n d Miq u e lo n ..............................................
S o u th A m e ric a ................................. .

2,277
4,817
105

13,624
6,599
44

41,723
3,271
368

59,309
3,078
449

153,871
2,191
96

383,269
5,362
210

392,802
1,913
462

2,631
746
1,183

179,226
49,642
8,112

742,185
219,004
17,159

3,834
531

12,301
856

13,528
3,579

10,660
1,224

9,043
1,396

13,957
928

29,042
2,304

35,040
3,059

107,548
17,280

123,424
41,899

74,720

166,597

403,726

426,523

42,659

361,808

1,143,671

3,446

10,056

15,798
20,605
4 713
129,797
77 393
11,059

21,278
O f\CO
83 837

T o tal A m e ric a 7 .....................

11,564

33,424

62,469

Is la n d s of th e A tla n tic ....................

352

103

337

C h in a ....................................................
In d ia n ....................................................
J a p a n 8..................................................
T u rk e y in A sia 8.................................
O th e r A s ia .................., ......................

2

8

35

41,397

64, 301

123,201

61,711

8

40

47

61

308

622

6.669

23,166
26
26,855
8, 398
28,370

T o tal A sia .................................

10

48

82

41,458

64,609

123,823 (

68,380

86,815

243,567

192,559

T o tal O c e a n ia .....................................
T o ta l A f r i c a .......................................
A ll o th e r c o u n trie s ............................

2

9

29

52
69,801

55

52,777

158
210
25,921

221
312
15,232

10,913
229
1,540

12,574
437
1,299

8,793

16
32,679

1,343
1,749

12,973
7,368
33,654

13,427
8,443
1,147

G ra n d t o t a l .............................

143,439

599,125

1,713,251

2,598,214

2,314,824

2,812,191

5,246,613

3,844,420

8, 795, 386

5,735,811

3, 090 (

i *?J 00*7

5,973

8 Not

IMMIGRATION.

1 In c lu d e d in “ E u ro p e, n o t specified," p rio r to 1391-1900.
2 In c lu d e s also F in la n d a fte r 1872.
3 In c lu d e s C an ary a n d B alearic Islan d s a fte r 1900.
4 F ig u re s in c lu d e th e A zores a n d C ape V erde Isla n d s a fte r 1879, th e y b e in g classed w ith P o rtu g a l so fa r as th a t c o u n try is s ep a ra te ly show n.
6 In c lu d e s S erb ia, B u lg a ria , a n d M o n ten eg ro prior to 1920; in c lu d e d in “ E urope, n o t specified," p rio r to 1891-1900; also, a fte r 1919, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the K ing­
dom of th e Serbs, C roats, an d Slovenes.
6 N ot s e p a ra te ly s ta te d p rio r to 1891-1900.
7 Im m ig ra n ts fro m B ritish N o rth A m erica a n d M exico w ere n o t rep o rted from 1886 to 1895, in c lu siv e.

separately enumerated prior to 1899.

101




IMMIGRATION

102

N o . 6 9 . —A R R IV A L S O F IM M IG R A N T S , Y E A R S E N D E D J 0 N E 30, 1911 T O 1920:
B y N a t io n a l it ie s .
[ Source: R eports of th e Commissioner General of Im m igration, D ep artm e n t of L a b o r.]
C ountry of last perm ausn f;residence.

1911

1912

1913

1914

A u s tria -H u n g a ry ............ 159,057 17S,882 254,825 278,152
7,405
5,763
B elgium .............................. 5,711 4,169
0,262
6, 478
D e n m ark ............................ 7,555 6,191
P rance, in clu d in g Cor­
9,675 1
9,296
sica ................................... 8,022 8,628
34, 329 ■ 35,734
G erm an y ............................ 32,001 27,788
26,220 21,449
22, S17 1 35,832
Ita ly , including Sicily
182
,882
457,134
265,
542 2S3, 738
a n d S a r d in ia ...............
6, 902
6,321
N e therlan d s....................... 8,358 6,619
S, 587
8,329
N orw ay............................... 13,950 8,675
P o rtu g al, i n c l u d i n g
Cape V eid e a n d Azore
I s la n d s .............. ............ 8,374 10,230
14,171
10,898
R u m a n ia .......................... 2,522 1,997
2,155
4,032
R ussia a n d F i n l a n d ---- 158,721 162,395 291,040 255,660
Spain, including Canary
an d B alearic Is la n d s .. 5,074 6,327
7,591
6,167
S w eden............................... 20,780 12,688
17,202
14, 800
S w itzerlan d ....................... 3,453 3,505
4,211
4,104
17,388
T u rk ey in E u ro p e 1 ........ 19,133 18,928 ■ 15,881
U n ite d Kingdom ;
E n g la n d ......................
Ir e la n d ........................
S c o tla n d ......................
W ales...........................
Total United
K ingdom ............

52,426 40,403:,
29,112 25,879
18,790 14, 578
2,102 2,162

1915

1910

18,511
2,398
3,3-12

5,191
SS6
3,322

1917

1918

1919

1920

1,258
398
2,744

61
73
1,630

53
208
1,352

352
6,574
3,137

4,-811 4,156 3 , 1S7
7,799 2,877 1,857
12,592 27,034 23,974

1,798
447
1,910

3,379
52
386

8,945
1,001
11,931

49,688 33,665 34,596 : 5,250
3,144 2,910 2,235,
944
7,980 5,191 4,659 2,578

1,884
1,098
1/995

95,1.45
5,187
4,445

4,907 12,259 9,975
481
90
66
26,187;; 7,842 12, 716

2,224
59
4,242

1,222
19
1,403

15,472
1,890
1,751

I
2,762 [ 5,769 10,232
6,585 6,248 6,368
1,742
911
663
2,411 1,077
303

4,295
2,298
33 i
34

3,573
2,243
381
10

18,821
5,862
3,785
1,933

43,363
27, 876
14, 220
2,745

35,864 21,562 12,896
24,688 14,185 8,639
10,682 4,668; 2,655
2,183 1,007
512

S, 354
5,406
1,868
533

2,037
331
260
219

5,163
474
1,283
351

27,871
9,591
9,347
1,253

83, 204

73,417 41,422 24,702 16,141

2,847

7,271

48, 062

42

38

11,952

T o tal E u ro p e ........ 764,757 718,875 1,055,855 1, 058,391 197,919, 145,699 133,083 31,063 24,627

246,295

102,490 83,027

E urope, n o t specified2..

377

243

371

967

1,180

1,717

1,463

B ritis h N o rth A m erica . 56,830 55,990
Mexico................................. 19,889 23,238
C entral A m erica............... 1,193 1,242
W est Ind ies an d B er­
m u d a ............................... 13,403 12,467
S outh A m erica................
3,049 2, 989

73^ 802
11,926
1, 473

86,139 82,215101,551 105,399 32,452 57,782
14,614 12,340 18, 425 17,869 18,524 29,816
1,622 1,252 1,135 2,073 2,220 2,589

9M 25
52,361
2,360

12,458
4,248

14,451 11,598 12,027 15,507
5, 869 3,801 4,286 6,931

8,826
3,271

13,808
4,112

T o tal A m e ric a ___ 94, 364 95,926

103, 907

122,695 111,206137,424 147, 779 65,418 102,286

162,668

C h in a ................................... 1,460 1,765
In d ia ....................................
175
524
J a p a n ................................... 4/520 6,114
T u rk ey in Asia................. 10,229 12,788
O ther A sia.........................
695
607

2,105
179
8,281
23,955
838

T otal A sia .............. 17,428 21,449
T o tal O ceania...................
T o tal A frica.......................
All o ther c o u n trie s ........

1,043
956
39

898
1,009
15

S5,

358

1,340
1, 409
23

8,879
3,343

2,237 1,795 1,964
109
130
171
8,991 10 213 , 10,064
393
43
19
1,026
520
456
34,273 1 5,21 l| 13,204 12, 756 12,701 1 2,67 4 ^
2,502
221
8,929
21,716
905

1,446
1,539
136

2,660 I 2,460
112
161
8,613 8,680
3,543; 1,670
234;
282

1,399
934
31

1,574
894
SI

1,142
566
77

1,090
299
47

2,330
3 '0
9,4 32
5,033
410
17,505

1,319 ~~~2,T85
189
648
702
46

T o tal im m ig ra n ts . 878,587 838,172 1,197,892 1,218,480 326,700 298,826 295,403 110,618 141,132
'
!
7

430,001

1 Prior-to 1920, includes Serbia, B ulgaria, an d M ontenegr o.
2 In 1920 includes Czechoslovakia, 3,130; P o la n d , 4,313; an d th e K ingdom of th e S e rb s, C roats, an d
Slovenes, 1,888.




A L IE N

103

P A S S E N G E R MOVEMENT,

No. 7 0 . — IMMIGRANT AND N O N IM M IG R A N T

A LIE N S A D M IT T E D A N D
E M IG R A N T A N D N O N E M IG R A N T A L IE N S D E P A R T E D , W IT H E X C E S S
O F A LIE N S A D M IT T E D O R D E P A R T E D , Y E A R S E N D E D JUNE 30, 13X8
T O 1 9 2 0 B y N a t io n a l it ie s .

:

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]

Country of last or future per­
manent residence.

1 9 18 .
Austria.......................................
Hungary.....................................
Belgium......................................
Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro........................................
Denmark....................................
Branco, including Corsica..........
German Empire........................
Greece.........................................
Italy, including Sicily and Sardrhia........................... ............
Netherlands.......... ....................
Norway...... .............................
Portugal, including Cape Verde
and Azore Islands......... . ........
Rumania....................................
Russian Emoire and Finland...
Spain, including Canary and
Balearic Islands......................
Sweden.......................................
Switzerland....... ........................
Turkey m E urope......................
United Kingdom:
England...............................
Ireland.................................
Scotland..............................
Wales..................................
Other Europe................, ...........

Immi­
grant
aliens.

Ex* oss of
aliens
admit­
ted (+ ,
Nonemi­ Total or aliens
aliens
grant
depart­
aliens. departed. ed ( - ) .

Departed.1

Admitted.1
Nonim­ Total
migrant
aliens
aliens. admitted.

Emi­
grant
aliens.

19
1,630
1,798
447
1,910

530
2,874 :

5,250
944
2,578

387
2,827
1,849

5,637
3,771
4,427

8,645
139
1,730

759
1,501
1,324

9,404
1,640
3,054

JL
53
8
475
+
— 697
+ 1,475
— 4,822
308
4— 1.015
— 3,767
f 2,131
4- 1,373

2,224
59
4,242

16
752

88

2,312
75
4,994

1,976
7
4,983

165
23
551

2,141
30
5,534

+
4—

4,295
2,298
331
15

651
390
105
4

4,946
2,688

436
19

3,250
1,169
172
24

850
376
87

4.100
1,545
259
26

+
44—

171
45
540
846
1,143
177
7

2,037
331
260
219
42

3,066
139
276
256
50

5,103
470
536
475
92

1,239
280
141
24
480

3,313
157
223
17

4,552
437
364
46
497

+
4+
4—

551
33
172
429
405

Total Europe....................

31, 063

14,446

45, 509

31,500

16,312

47,812

China..........................................
Japan.........................................
India...........................................
Turkey in Asia..........................
Other Asia.................................

1,795
10,213
130
43
520

34,221

1

36,016
10,883
260
44

2,352
1. 583
229
5

1 ,2 1 1

212

32.956
938
134
19
1,891

- 2,303
35, 308~ +
708
2,521 ■+ 3,362
363
103
24 +
20
2,103 _
892

Total Asia.........................

12,701

35,713

48,414

4,381

35,938

40,319

Africa.........................................
Australia, Tasmania, and New
Zealand.................................. „
Pacific Islands (not specified)...
British North America....... ......
Central America.........................
Mexico........................................
South America..........................
West Indies...............................
United States.............................
Other countries.........................

299

244

543

100

191

291

925
165
32,452

1,938
603
36, 261
3,523
23, 835
5,931
20,082
25,291
118

418
36
27,170
489
25,515
1,071
3,391

47

1,013
443
3,809
1,303
5,111
2, 588
11,203
25,291
71

14

1,063
436
8,575
1,375
5,029
2,523
14,418
12,806
17

1,481
472
35,745
1,864
30,544
3,694
18, 309
12,806
31

110,618

101,235

211,853

94,585

98,683

26
27
268

14
I
166

40
28
434

201
100

6

28
2,282
8,897
61
444

Grand total 1918...............
1919.
Austria........................................
Hungary.....................................
Belgium.....................................
Bulgaria, Serbia, and Monte­
negro ........................................
Denmark.......... ..........................
France, Including Corsica..........
German Empire.........................
Greece.........................................
Italy, including Sicily and Sar­
dinia ........................................
Netherlands................................
Norway.......................................




53
8

73

2,220

18,524
3,343
8,879

22

1,352
3,379
52
386
1,884
1,098
1,995

1

38
2

22

118 :

670

130

691

930
5,518
9
58

58
9

5

5
1

1

111

41

35

76

2,160
4,672
469
2,028

21

700
304
3,176
28
2,986

18
381
6,318
133
57

718
685
9,494
161
3,043

583
2,467
1,913
3,011
1,501
3,496
1 See footnote on p. 105.

2

22

213
107
885

2,891
599
3,792
26
15,482

131
529
12,952
705

3,022
i;i28
16,744
36
16,187

38,245 i
596 j
1,952 1

4,134
1,460
1,086

42,379
2,056
3,038

7
251

10

252

457
+
136
4
516
+
+ 1,659
6 ,909
4- 2,337
+ 1,773
+ 12,485
87
+

193,2GS 4- 18,585

12

634

4* 8,095
+

_

—
—

173
79
451

— 2,994
+ 1,154
7', 847
25
+
15,743
— 39,912
955
4453
4-

104

A LIEN PASSENG ER MOVEMENT,

No. 70. — I m m ig r a n t

a n d N o n im m ig r a n t A l ie n s A d m it ted a n d E m ig r a n t a n d
N o n e m ig r a n t A l ie n s D e p a r t e d , w it h E x c e s s o p A l ie n s A d m it ted o r D e ­
p a r t e d , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1918 to 1920: B y N a t io n a l it ie s — Continued.

Departed.1L

Admitted.1
Country of last or future per­
manent residence.

1919—Continued.
Portugal, including Cape Verde
and Azore Islands...................
Rumania....................................
Russian Empire and Finland...
Spain, including Canary and
Balearic Islands.......................
Sweden.......................................
Switzerland................................
Turkey in Europe......................
United Kingdom:
England...............................
Ireland.................................
Scotland...............................
Wales...................................
Other Europe.............................

Immi­
grant
! aliens.

Nonim­ Total
migrant
aliens
aliens. admitted.

Emi­
grant
aliens.

Excess of
aliens
admit­
ted (+ )
Nonemi­ Total or aliens
grant
aliens
depart­
aliens. departed. ed ( - ) .

1,222
19
1,403

92
10
510

1,314
29
1,913

3,447
39
1,868

232
36
626

3,679
75
2,494

- 2,365
46
581

1,573
2,243
381
10

462
626
168
4

2,035
2,869
549
14

6,280
1,738
403
47

1,666
366
144
13

7,946
2,104
547
60

- 5,911
+ 765
+
2
46

5,163
474
1,283
351
16

5,591
248
527
201
3

10,754
722
1,810
552
19

4,482
988
569
54
98

7,104
233
492
20
5

11,586
1,221
1,061
74
103

+
4-

832
499
749
478
84

Total Europe....................

24,627

19,141

43,768

84,531

32,214

116,745

-72,977

China...........................................
Japan..........................................
India...........................................
Turkey in Asia..........................
Other Asia..................................

1,964
10,064
171
19
456

5,063
1,227
290
7
804

7,027
11,291
461
26
1,260

2,199
2,195
161
26
79

2,284
1,454
203
4
2,078

4,483
3,649
364
30
2,157

+ 2,544
+ 7,642
+
97
4
897

Total Asia.........................

12,674

7,391

20,065

4,660

6,023

10,683

+ 9,382

Africa..........................................
189
Australia, Tasmania, and New
Zealand...................................
1,234
Pacific Islands (not specified)...
76
British North America..............
57,782
Central America.........................
2,589
Mexico........................................
29,818
South America...........................
3,271
West Indies................................
8,826
United States.............................
Other countries.......................... !
46

234

423

74

173

+

2,536
290
11,504
1,323
9; 783
2,876
13,421
27,287
103

3,770
366
69,286
3,912
39,601
6,147
22,247
27,287
149

362
19
10,726
413
18,000
914
3,806

2,249
254
11,452
1,186
10,499
2,137
13,896
12 603
23

247
2,611
273
22,178
1,599
28,499
3.051
17,702
12,603
40

+ 1,159
+
93
+47,108
+ 2,313
+ 11,102
+ 3,096
+ 4,545
+ 14,684
+ 109

Grand total 1919............. . ' 141,132

95,889

237,021

123,522 .

92,709

216,231

+ 20,790

268
84
6,574
90
3,426
3,137
756
8,945
1,001
11,981

50
18
986
23
134
731
91
6,575
244
213

318
102
7,560
113
3,560
3,868
847
15,520
1,245
12,194

2,274
14,233
1,846
3,587
11,147
1,477
1,473
4,477
3,069
20,314

53
101
534
894
126
948
105
2,809
204
957

2,327
14,334
2,380
4,481
11,273
2,425
1,578
7,286
3,273
21,271

- 2,009
-14,232
+ 5,180
- 4,368
- 7,713
+ 1,443
731
+ 8,234
- 2,028
- 9,077

95,145
5,187
4,445
4,813

4,130
839
1,680
414

99,275
6,026
6,125
5,227

88,909
1,017
3,022
18,190

5,403
1,423
1,410
834

94,312
2,440
4,432
19,024

+ 4,963
+ 3,586
+ 1,693
-13,797

15,472
1,890
995

147
132
306

15,619
2,022
1,301

4,728
21,506
1,933

162
934
253

4,890
' 22,440
2,186

+ 10,729
-20,418
885

1,888

70

1,958

28,474

566

29,040

-27,082

20,216
18,821
1,395
5, 862
1,003
6,865
3,785
785
4,570
i St;e footnote on p. 105.

3,841
3,109
1,103

1,673
1,194
650

5,514
4, 303
1,753

+14,702
+ 2,562
+ 2,817

17

176

1920.
Austria........................................
Hungary.....................................
Belgium......................................
Bulgaria......................................
Czechoslovakia...........................
Denmark....................................
Finland.......................................
France, including Corsica..........
German Empire.........................
Greece.........................................
Italy, including Sicily and Sar­
dinia........................................
Netherlands................................
Norway.......................................
Poland........................................
Portugal, including Cape Verde
and Azore Islands...................
Rumania.....................................
Russia.........................................
Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes,
Kingdom of.............................
Spain, including Canary and
Balearic Islands......................
Sweden.......................................
Switzerland................................




A L IE N

105

P A S S E N G E R MOVEMENT,

N o. 7 0 . — I mmigrant and Nonimmigrant A liens A dmitted and E migrant and

N onemigrant A liens
parted, Y ears E nded

D eparted, with E xcess oe A liens A dmitted or D e­
June 30, 1918 to 1920: B y N ationalities— Continued.

Country of last or future per­
manent residence.

Immi­
grant
aliens.

Excess of
aliens
admitted (+ )
Nonemi­ Total or aliens
aliens
grant
depart­
aliens. departed. ed ( - ) .

Departed.1

Admitted.1
Nonim­ Total
aliens
migrant
aliens. admitted.

Emi­
grant
aliens.

1920—Continued.
+

102

Turkey in Europe......................
United Kingdom:
England...............................
Ireland.................................
Scotland - .............................
Wales ..................................
Other Europe.............................

1,933

112

2,045

1,812

131

1,943

27, 871
9,591
9,347
1,253
1,735

13,491
674
1,585
290
79

41,362
10,265
10,932
1,543
1,814

8,099
3,735
1,488
141
1,429

11,699
491
1,331
60
93

19,798
4,226
2,819
201
1,522

282,492

256,433

35,038

291,471

- 8,979

12,672
10,960
728
5,287
1,344

3,102
4,249
189
1,731
170

3,164
1,819
159
158
213

6,266
6,068
348
1,889
383

+ 6,406
+ 4,892
+ ‘ 380
+
3,398
+
961
+ 16,037

Total Europe....................

246,295

36,197

China..........................................
Japan..........................................
India...........................................
Turkey in Asia...........................
Other Asia..................................

2,330
9,432
300
5,033
410

10,342
1,528
428
254
934

i

+21,564
+ 6,039
+ 8,113
+ 1,342
+ 292

Total Asia,.........................

17,505

13,486

30,991

9,441

5,513

14,954

Africa..........................................
Australia, Tasmania, and New
Zealand...................................
Pacific Islands (not specified)...
'British North America..............
Central America..... ...................
Mexico........................................
South America...........................
West Indies................................
U n i t e d States
___ . __ . . . . .
Other countries..........................

648

329

977

121

175

296

+

681

2,066
119
90,025
2,360
52,361
4,112
13,808

5, 507
542
109,497
5,240
58, 974
9,109
33,109
84,275
863

490
29
7,668
602
6,606
1,398
5,502

3,745
330
32,054
2,960
13,283
5,252
29,266
34,402
49

1,762

25

3,255
301
24,386
2,358
6,677
3, 854
23,764
34,402
24

+
+

702

3,441
423
19,472
2, 880
6,613
4,997
19,301
84,275
161

+77,443
+
2,280
+ 45,691
+
3,857
+
3,843
+49,873
+
814

Grand total 1020...............

430,001

191,575

621,576

288,315

139,747

428,062

+ 193,514

.

2 1 2

j Arriving aliens whose permanent residence has been outside the United States, who intend to reside
permanently in the United States, are classed as immigrant aliens. Departing aliens whose permanent
residence has been in the United States, who intend to reside permanently outside, are classed as emi­
grant aliens. All alien residents of the United States making a temporary trip abroad and all aliens
residing abroad making a temporary trip to the United States are classed as nonimmigrant aliens on the
inward journey and nonemigrant on the outward.




106

IN W A R D

PASSEN G ER MOVEM ENT,

Ho, 7 lo— ARRIVALS OF PASSEN G ER S AT TH E PRINCIPAL P O E TS PRO M
FOB.SIGN COUNTRIES, 1909 TO 1S20: D i s t i n g u i s h i n g U n i t e d S t a t e s C i t i z e n s
R e t u r n in g , N o n im m ig r a n t A

l ie n s , a n d

I m m ig r a n t s , R e s p e c t iv e ! * .

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
New York, N. Y.

(

U. S.
Non­
Total
Year ended June 30— citizens
immi­ Immi­ passenreturn­ grant grants.
gers
aliens.
arrived,
ing1
1909................................. 169,820 144,140 580,617 894,577
109,921
1910.............................
170,210
786,094 1,066,225
182,724 ...................
1911
................... ...................
100.059 637,003 919,786
1912
..................... 179,358 112, 268 605,151 896,777
166, 686 ...................
1913
................... ...................
139,937 892,653
...................
1,199,276
1914
..................... 168,912 114,521 878,052 1,161,485
132,983 62,738 178,416 374,137
1 9 1 5 .......................... .
1916
................... ...................
32,721
49,733 ...................
141,390' 223,844
1917
.....................
39,958 29,100 129,446
198,504
1918
.....................
21,739 26,387
28,867
76,993
1919
.....................
31,546 35,026
26,731
93,303
1920
.....................
85,173 105,343 2 ^ 2 0 6
415,722

Philadelphia, Pa.
Non­ !
Total
immi­j Immipassen­
grant | grants.
gers
aliens. !
<arrived.
1
789 . 14,294
18,335
2,030
37,641
42,576
1.271
49,821
45,023
3,606
43,749
51, 338
4.271
59, 466
67, 736
2,672
56,857
62,613
1,108
7,114
10,090
34
229 ‘
356
42
274
441
26
386
442
69
333
598
640
4,205
6,539

j u. s.
j citizens
relum ­
j ing.
i!
3,252
:
|
2,905
11 3,527
■
3,983
3,999
;
3,114
|
['
1,868
93
.
125
30
||
196
1,694
j|

Boston, Mass.
Baltimore, Md.
[
Non­
U.
S.
Total
Non­
I
U.
S.
Year ended June 30— citizens immi­ Immi­ passen­
j citizens immi­ Immi­
return­ grant grants.
gers 1 return- grant grants.
ing.
aliens.
arrived. ! ing.
aliens.
1909.................................
1910.................................
1911.................................
1912.................................
1913.................................
1914.................................
1915.................................
1916............... .................
1917.................................
1918.................................
1919.................................
1920.................................

11,284
9,244
11,019
10, 517
11,894
14,316
10,634
1,243
790
419
528
2,089

11,577
8,458
8,423
10, 008
11,649
11,085
5,385
1,129
528
215
294
1,187

36,318
59,179
53,617
71,310
45,865
65,307
38,782
59.307
54,740
78,283
69,365
95,266
15,983 ; 32,002
12,428
14,800
11,828
13,146
3,392
4,026
374
1,186
15,820
19,096

1,546
1,121
682
1,030
593
1,290
814
1,136
763 !
1,104
1,071
956
m
204 :
52
m ,
25
47 '
22
49
25
30
51
133
i

San Francisco, Calif.

1914.................................
1915.................................
191(1.................................
1917.................................
1918.................................
1919.................................
1920.................................




6,351
5,818
4,249
5, 567
5, 909
5, 404
6,168
6,254
5,032
4,547
5,299
6,273

4, 273
4, 387
4,417
4,168
3,381
3,084
4,013
3,674
3,245
8,116
9,275
13,868

3,103
4,233
3,419
3,958
5,554
6,716
8,055 i
7,955
7,269
9,812
9,121
8,830

21,633
32,275
21749
23,617
34, 700
41,075
3,387
223
303
339
315
488

Total United States.

Non­
U.S.
Total
Year ended June 30— citizens
immi­ Immi­ passen­
return­ grant grants.
gers
ing.
aliens.
arrived.
1909.................................
1910.................................
1911.................................
1912.................................

18,966
30,563
22,866
21,667
32,833
39,048
3,017
124
231
268
260
301

Total
passen­
gers
arrived.

13,727
14,438
12,085
13,693
14,844
15,204
13,236
17,883
15,546
22,475
23,695
28.971

Non­
U. S.
Total
citizens immi­ Immi­ passen­
return­ grant grants.
gers
aliens.
ing.
arrived.
j 217,173
243,191
1 269,128
280,801
i 286,604
' 280,586
] 239,579
' 121,930
127, 420
|
12,867
96,420
! 157,173
t!

i

j 192,449

751,786
156, 167 1,041,570
151,713 878,587
178,983 838,172
229,335 1,197,892
184,601 1,218, 480
‘107,544 326,700
67,922 298,826
67,474 295,403
:101,235 110,618
95,889 141,132
!191,575 430,001
i

1,161,408
1,411,228
1,299, 428
1,297,956
1,713,331
1,689,667
673,823
488,678
490,297
284,720
333,441
778,749

107

O U TW A R D P A S S E N G E R M OVEMENT,

N o, 7 2 , — D E P A R T U R E S O F P A S S E N G E R S F R O M T H E S E A P O R T S O F T H E
U N IT E D S T A T E S F O R F O R E IG N C O U N T R IE S , E T C ., 1893 T O 1930: D istin­
guishing Se x , C hildren or A dults, and Portion of Skip O ccupied.
[Sources: P rev io u s to J u ly 1, 1907, th e B u re au of S tatistics; su b se q u e n tly , th e B u re eu ol Im m ig ra tio n
p ro c u re d th e se statistic s th ro u g h th e co u rtesy of ow ners a n d ag en ts of vessels a n d n o t by law .
T h e re a re no d a ta for 1896 a n d 1&97,]
C abin passengers.
C h ild re n .

A d u lts.

Y ear e n d ed J u n e 30—

1893...............................................................
1891...............................................................
1395................. .............................................
1898...............................................................
1899...............................................................

T o tal.

Male.

57,904 1
70.864 j
64;887
51,533
76,106

85,899
109,475
103, 253
85, 663
117, 205

5, 503
7, 622
5, 828
5, 111
6 , 118

3,727
4. 834
3,812
3, 780
4. 624

9,230 1
12, 556
9, 640
8,891
11,042

95,129
121.931
112,893
94,554
128, 247

51.096 < 138,137
134,592
49,739
145,078
53,770
57,293
156,725
170,266
60,797

10,315
7, 646
7,757
6,965
8,235

7,433
6,326
5,277
4,994

6,112

17,758
13,972
13, 034
11,959
14,347

155,895
148.564
158,112
168,684
184, 613

67,146 : 186,433
74,471
199,811
73,273
203,549
78,130
215,111
89,238
226,019

8, 514

6,231
6, 060
8,336
8,181
7,581

14,775
14,858 ;i
21,344 |i
21,670 ji
18,781

201,208
214.669
224,893
236,781
244,800

1900............................................................... 87, 041
1901............................................................... 84,853
91,308
1903.............................................................. 99, 432
1901............................................................... 109,169
1900...............................................................
1906...............................................................
1907...............................................................
1908...............................................................
1909...............................................................

T otal.

F em ale. j T otal. :

Male. ; F e m a le .

1
1
1
;

119,287
125,340
130,276
136,981
136,781

i

27,995
38,611
38,366
31,130
41, 099

8,798
13, 008
13,489

11,200

1

P assen g ers o th e r th a n c ab in .
Y ear e n d ed J a n e SO—
M ale.

T o tal.

T otal
p a sse n ­
gers d e ­
p a rte d .
2 3 0 ,6 2 4
3 1 2 ,7 7 1
3 2 9 ,5 5 8
2 2 5 .4 1 1
2 5 6 ,0 0 8

C h ild re n .

A dults.
Fem ale.

T o tal.

M ale.

F em ale.

T o tal.

1 8 9 3 ....................................................
1 8 9 4 ....................................................
1 8 9 5 ...................................................
1 8 9 8 ...................................................
1 8 9 9 ....................................................

8 8 ,3 1 5
1 1 2 ,9 4 1
123, 845
7 8 ,6 2 1
7 8 ,0 6 1

33 , 384
5 2 ,7 9 4
6 4 ,9 5 1
3 6 ,4 4 6
3 4 ,4 1 7

1 2 1 ,6 9 9
16 5, 73 5
1 8 8 ,7 9 6
115. 06 7
1 1 2 ,4 7 8

8 , 352
1 5 , 798
1 7 ,2 5 7
1 0 ,0 0 1
8 ,8 3 6

5 ,4 4 4
9 , 307
1 0 ,6 1 2
5 , 789
6 , 447

1 3 ,7 9 6
2 5 ,1 0 5
27 , 86 9
1 5 ,7 9 0
1 5 ,2 8 3

•135, 49 5
1 9 0 ,8 4 0
2 1 6 ,6 6 5
1 3 0 .8 5 7
1 2 7 ,7 6 1

1 9 0 0 ...................................................
1903 ....................................................
1 9 0 2 ...................... ............................
1 9 0 3 ...................................................
1 9 0 4 ....................................................

7 8 ,2 3 0
96, 797
9 9 ,9 6 6
1 3 2 ,8 9 4
2 0 9 ,1 9 1

3 6 ,2 6 8
4 2 ,3 5 3
4 8 ,3 5 9
5 1 ,2 0 6
S 3 ,0 6 5

1 1 4 ,4 9 8
1 3 9 ,1 5 0
1 4 8 ,3 2 5
1 8 4 .1 0 0
29 2 , 25 6

1 3 ,9 0 6
10, 968
1 2 ,0 6 7
1 3 ,3 9 5
1 8 ,2 4 9

9 , 095
8 ,0 4 2
8 ,2 5 6
9 ,0 8 2
13, 086

2 8 ,0 0 1
19, 0 1 0
2 0 ,8 2 3
2 2 ,4 7 7
o lj 3 3 5

1 3 7 ,4 9 9
1 5 8 ,1 6 0
1 6 8 ,6 4 8
2 0 6 ,5 7 7
3 2 3 ,5 9 1

1 9 0 5 ....................................................
1 9 0 6 ....................................................
1 9 0 7 ....................................................
1 9 0 8 ....................................................
1 9 0 9 ....................................................

2 1 0 ,2 7 0
1 7 9 ,8 6 9
2 1 4 ,9 9 7
3 7 8 ,2 4 6
1 9 9 ,8 5 1

8 7 ,2 3 4
7 4 ,4 6 4
88 , 085
1 6 8 ,4 7 8
94 , 152

2 9 7 ,5 0 4
2 5 4 ,3 3 3
3 0 3 ,0 8 2
5 4 6 ,7 2 4
2 9 4 ,0 0 3

2 2 ,1 0 4
16, 591
2 5 ,7 0 4
6 3 ,7 5 1
3 0 , 219

15, 335
1 .1 ,1 44
16, 203
2 7 ,4 3 0
1 7 ,4 0 0

37 , 43 9
2 7 ,7 3 5
4 1 ,9 0 7
9 1 ,1 8 1
47 , 64 9

3 3 4 ,9 4 3
2 8 2 ,0 6 8
3 4 1 , S89
6 3 7 ,9 0 5
3 4 1 ,6 5 2

,

2 9 3 ,3 9 4
3 0 6 ,7 2 4
3 2 6 ,7 6 0
3 7 5 .2 6 1
5 0 8 ,2 0 4
5 3 6 , LSI
4 9 6 ,7 3 7
5 6 9 ,8 8 2
8 7 4 ,6 8 6
5 8 6 ,4 5 2

T o tal passengers d e p arte d .
Sex.

Y ear e n d ed J u n e 30—
Male.

Ages.

n d e r 16 16 aynears
d
F em ale. Uyears,
i
o v e r .1

P o rtio n of ship
o ccupied.
C abin.

S teer­
ag e,2 ;

T o tal.

481,846
611,938
689,398
682, 337
693,618

241,172
255,748
279, 784
277,289
308,984

80,789
96,892
102,710
102,014
114,335

642,229
770, 794
866,472
857,612
888,267

896,040
436,070
463,699
509,278
482,482

326,978
723,018
431,616
867,686
505,483
969,182
450,348
959,626
520,120 : 1,002,602

1915........................................................ 402,162
1916......................................................... 250,528
1917......................................................... 186,209
1918......................................................... 397,737
1919......................................................... 360,017
1920.......................................................... 1 455, 094

154,383

58,559
34,648
29,997
38,579
33,482
75,014

497,986
316.892
242,393
430,526
401,678
547,195

250,717
189,022
200,777
212,951
194,500
286,071

305,828
162,518
71,613
256,154
240,660
336,138

1910..........................................................
1911..........................................................
1912.........................................................
1913.........................................................
1914.........................................................

101,012
86,181
71,368
75,143
167,115

1 Prior to 1919 th e division p o in t is M in stead of 16 years.
2T he figures include d ep artu res b y rail v ia th e C anadian a n d M exican borders.




556,545
351.540
272,890
469,105
435,160
622,209




EDUCATION
N o. 7 3 .—SUMMARY OF SCHOOL POPULATION,1 1871 TO 1918:2 Enrollment,
A t t e n d a n c e , S u p e r in t e n d e n t s
P u b l ic S c h o o l s

.3

for,

and

T eachers E m ployed

in , a n d

E x p e n d it u r e s

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
P u p ils.
Pop u latio n ,
N um ber
5 to 18
y ears of e n ro lle d in A dverage
a ily
p u b lic
* ag ed
schools. atte n d an c e .

School
year.

T eachers.

M ale.

F em ale.

T otal.

T otal
Salaries of
p e n d i­
s u p erin te n d ­ e xtu
re .
en ts and
teachers.
Dollars.

D ollars.

1871
1872
1873
1874
1875..........

12.305.600
......................
12.565.600
......................
12,
......................
833, 700
13,112,900
......................
13,405,200

7,561,582
7,815,306
8,003,614
8,444,251
8,785,678

4,545,317
4,658,844
4,745,459
5,050,840
5,248,114

90,293
94, 992
97,790
103,465
108,791

129,932
134,929
139, 723
144,982
149,074

220,225
229,921
237,513
248,447
257,865

42,580,853
45,935,681
47,932,050
50,785,656
54,722,250

69,107,612
74,234,476
76,238,464
80,054,286
83,504,007

1876
1877
1878
1879
1880

13,708,
000
......................
14,
025,800
......................
14,356,000
......................
14,702,800
......................
15,065,767
......................

8,869,115
8,965,006
9,438,883
9, 504,458
9,867, 505

5,291,376
5,426,595
5,783,065
5,876,077
6,144,143

109, 780
114,312
119,404
121,490
122,795

149, 838
152, 738
157,743
158,840
163,798

259, 618
267,050
277,147
280,330
286,593

55, 358,166
54,973,776
56,155,133
54,639,731
55,942, 972

83,082,578
79,439,826
79,083,260
76,192,375
78,094,687

1881..........
1882..........
1883
1884
1885

15, 379,290
15,704,660
16,044,
410
......................
......................
16,401,280
16,773,190
......................

10,000,896
10,211,578
10,651,828
10,982,364
11,398,024

6,145,932
6,331,242
6,652,392
7,055,696
7,297,529

122,511
118,892
116,388
118, 905
121,762

171,349
180,187
188,001
195, n o
204,154

293, 860
299,079
304, 389
314, 015
325,916

58,012,463
60,594,933
64,798,859
68,384,275
72,878,993

83,642,964
88, 990,466
96,750,003
103,212,837
110,328,375

1886..........
1887
1888
1889
1890

17,122,060 11, 664,460
17,482,020
...................... 11,884,944
17,827,310
...................... 12,182,600
18,168,680
...................... 12,392,260
18,
543,201 12,722,581
......................

7,626,351
7,681,806
7,906,986
8,005,969
8,153,635

123,792
127,093
126,240
124, 467
125,525

207,601
212,367
220,894
232, n o
238, 397

331,393
339,460
347,134
356, 577
363, 922

76,270,434
78,639,964
83, 022,562
87,568,306
91,836,484

113,322, 545
115,783,890
124,244,911
132,539,783
140,506,715

1891
1892
1893
1894
1895

18,
897, 076 13, 050,132
......................
19,194,
233 13,255, 921
......................
19,620,964
...................... 13,483,340
20,137,521
...................... 13,995,357
20,
440, 479 14,243,765
......................

8, 408,323
8,560,603
8,837,199
9,263,350
9,548,722

123,360
121,573
122,472
125,402
129,706

245,028
252, 653
260,278
263,547
268,336

368,388
374, 226
382, 750
388,949
398,042

96,303,069
100,298,256
104,560,339
109,202,405
113,872,388

147,494,809
155,817,012
164,171,057
172,502,843
175,809,279

1896
1897
1898
1899
1900

20,863,807
...................... 14,498, 956
21,114,812
...................... 14,823,059
21,572,114
...................... 15,103,874
21,917,865
...................... 15,176,219
21,404,322
...................... 15,503,110

9,781,475
10,052,554
10,356,458
10, 328,396
10, 632, 772

130,373
131,221
132, 257
131,207
126,588

269,923
273,737
278,556
283,065
296,474

400,296
404,958
410,813
414,272
423,062

117,139,841
119,310,503
124,192,270
129,345,873
137,6S7,746

183,498,965
187,682,269
194,292,911
200,154,597
214,964,618

1901
1902
1 9 0 3 ......
1904
1905

21,982,797
...................... 15, 688, 602
22,278,
693 15,917,385
......................
22,655,001 15, 999, 717
23,028,748
...................... 16,256,038
23,410.800
...................... 16,468,300

10,714,613
11,064,164
11,053,158
11,318,256
11,481,531

126,491
120,883
116, 720
113,744
110,532

305, 292
320,936
333,144
341,498
349,737

431,783
441,819
449,864
455,242
460,269

143,286,204
151,443,681
157,635, 732
167,824,753
177,462,981

227,465,664
238,262,299
252,804,081
273,216,227
291,616,660

1906
1907
1908
1909
1910

23,792,723
...................... 16,641,970
24,
262,936 16,890,818
......................
24,613,763
...................... 17,061,962
24,239,820
...................... 17,506,175
24,360,888
...................... 17,813,852

11,712,300
11,925,672
12,154,172
12,684,837
12,827,307

109,179
104,414
104,495
108,300
110,481

356,884
376,902
390,968
398,153
412,729

466,063 186,483,464
481,316 202,0*17,814
495,463 219,780,123
506,453 237,013.913
523,210 5253,915,470

307,765,659
336,898,333
371,344, 410
401,397,747
426,250, 4 H

1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1918..........

24,745,562
...................... 18,035,118
25,167,445
...................... 18,182,937
25,587,331
18,609,040
---------------- ---------------26,002,153
...................... 19,153,786
26,425,100
...................... 19,693,007
26,846,976
...................... 20,351,687
27,686,476 20,853,516

12,871,980
13,302,303
- 13,613.656
14,216,459
14,964.886
15,358.927
15,548,914

110,328
114,559
113,213
114,662
118,435
123,038
105,194

423,278
432,730
452,270
465,396
485.566
499,333
545,515

5266,678,471
5 284,945,162
5304,431,681
5323,610,915
5.344, 668, 690
5364.789,265
7436,477,090

446, 726,929
482,886,793
521,546,375
555,077,146
605,460,785
640,717,053
763,678,089

533.606
547,289
565,483
580,058
604,001
622,371
6 650,709

1 Includes public, graded, and high schools, but excludes private schools.
2 Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only.
a Alaska, Hawaii, Canal Zone, Philippine Islands and Porto Rico, not included. Indian Territory
not included prior to 1901.
* Estimated, except United States census years.
& Includes salaries of teachers and principals only.
6 The figures do not include 9,180 superintendents, 5,119 supervisors, or 12,591 principals.
7 Includes salaries of teachers, principals, supervisors, and superintendents.

109
30744°— s A 1921------ 9




A v e r a g e D u r a tio n
Schools, by States

op S chool T e r m ; N u m b e r ,
and G eographic D ivisions .

Se x ,

and

S alary

op

I nstructors

a n d A vera g e D aily A ttendance of
i n , a n d T otal E x pe n d it u r e s for , the

P u p il s ;
P ublic

110

N o. 7 4 . —S e ilO O L POPULATION, SCHOOL YEAH ENDED JUNE, 1918:1 E nrollment

[Source: Bureau'of Education, Department of the Interior.]

State.

Pupils.

Estimated
number
of children
5 to 18 years
of age.

Number
enrolled.

Average
duration
of
Daily average inschool,
days.
attendance.

760,598
66,655
562,861
606,350
237,407

573,762
67 Q73
461*591
602,758
200,763

341 634
41* 360
299^918
429,637
137,984

Connecticut.........................................
Delaware.......................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida..........................................................
Georgia..................................................

295 031
53^657
74,524
269 553
937,742

243 OOv
RSft

I100
W j 000
uw

Idaho.......................................................................
Illinois...........................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iowa......................................................
Kansas.............................................

!

37,137
61,536
196,405
679,661

121,838
1,554,799
712,913
582,889
495,578

104 737
1 088*301
564,152
530,375
405,319

Kentucky........................................
Louisiana........................................................
Maine..............................................
Maryland..........................................................
Massachusetts................................

707,766
590,259
179,048
363,234
855,544

533
tW
Oj 0355
00

Michigan...........................................
Minnesota............................................................
Mississippi......................................
Missouri...............................................
Montana.......................................

770,809
635,138
651,443
900,144
104,673

Nebraska..........................................
Nevada.....................................................
New Hampshire.................................
New Jersey..................................................
New Mexico................................................

351,924
18,831
99,038
739,126
126,679




325 571
140|774
235 268
630*878
655 041
488 333
540* 756
664,412
U W j V 7l

122 000

300,011
14 518
66*021

562 319
85*677

24 613
47>g3g
137*295

460
lU
U j 057ft
1v

74 607
962*
VUjJj 259
&0£t
fc
03
n«7i
i/JbOy Ug
395,506

19
A
J
Z^

Male.

9 j QK7
Z
<tU /

245

1K9

11ZU
on

A 491

11 79
SZ

0
Z j niA
U lO

IO O

001

1o
£1l
x
1a a
ID 4

AfiZ
4U
0
QQ
VV

z910
iy
1 y ZUU
OAA
1

I /O
n
li oo U
10 0
lo o

9 jQft77
Z
#S

XOU
1XOV
KO

Oul ;
A AAA
OOO

155
180

247

6

2 454

1
X7i 9
At

9

314
O
il,

1 *n
XOU

4 ^13
414

113 735
161 772
518* 231

IftO
1D V
17H
1 lU
11 7
ft
/0

A1
0 14
**
AQQ
oyy

523
iftfi
u
« ) , J.UU
373
O lO , 7fi0
11)0

11 79
lit
1 ftQ
10 0
lo o
iftt;
100
10
1\0
1
Z

288 93ft

Q49
233 422
•GO,

345
O
t u , 062
VO*

505 670
00
208
HU, A<70

214 377
10 430
52 687
423* 750
56 378

10 ft
100

xov

IDO
171

1/1
1
i 71 A
3

185
155

1 310
i^oiy

2^ 089
9 v/o
Q7f%
z«
1,793

Female.

0
y,

An*;
duo
1
1 ? oQ1l ZO ■
7I . O* £o 7/
11 f;
Ofl1
0 ,Z
ul

6,658
ft C IO
0, o l z

QA9
yoz
1,636
c n
a*
Ouoo

Total.

19 Kftf)

lz ^ o o z

2,057
12,008
17,276
7,219
6,917
1
HA1
1 ; UOl

1,855
6,271

Dollars.

10,669,633
875,876
3,183,871
4,674,111
7,612,060
5,178,845
51,506,043
27,577,705
29,277,854
17,102,644
8,355,991
6,018,452
4,431,108
5,983,835
31,087,788

1 0 ^ U 04

3,847
33,653
16,990

1 4 H 4£

16,398

2,636,443
27,648,529
12,227,561
13,608,309
8,828,136

y , 00 /

14,071
7,908
7,189
5,565
19,002

5,541,386
3,985,304
2,632,057
4,077,657
17,554,474

23,051
18,768

O j O /O

4,966
16,913
20,076
1io;y/o
A G7E
9,051

4, 1
9Z
9
4
1Z
A
4^
DrrO

11A
0 ^0 3 0
e 19 ft

lo o

5,781

14,898,026
12,217,925
3,828,413
13,498,882
4,105,141

AAA
OOv

12,098

12,758
735
3,128
15,808
2,534

7,451,002
509,365
1,713,375
15,192,012
1,658,766

9
AAil
Z , DOU

01
VI
99Zft
Z
o
307
* OV*

11

600

A 44

z, yuu

9 GflA
11 44 , 441
11
1

1,934

11 a i i
1 1 ,0 1 1
o n {><>17
/ v . DDi

6,066,204
3,533,433
4 , 994,759
34,115,891
9,733,221

t 01 t it^n
5,815,439
598,328
2,071,263
2,377,802
5,959,000

3,196
28,997
10,743
25,178
6,589

Dollars.

4,330,498
2,039,0J6
3,834,677
20,848,966
5,421,875

12,377

£0 7( j OAOO
qZ

Total
expenditure.

Salaries of
teachers.

■

32,121,246
24,997,003
A fiCO P t i
4 j ^ oOj 9 5 4

22,888,591
9,308,062
14,381,857
802,548
3,138,346
30,244,431
3,871,908

EDUCATION,

Alabama...............................................................
Arizona....................................................
Arkansas................................................
California...............................
Colorado....................................

Teachers.

2,421,283
792,481
222,693
1,246,601
729,547

1,666,589
634,250
168,034
951,960
551,365

1,299,535
414,879
119,375
849,287
333,514

187
123
168
163
157

6,681
2, 767
760
7,307
3,036

52,508
12,474
6,400
27,846
10,760

59,189
15,241
7,160
35,153
13,796

55,872,183
4,610,611
4,500,000
24,370,894
8,099,538

81, 058,361
6,544,320
9,894,125
50,498,015
14,166,210

Oregon....... *.................................*...........
Pennsylvania............................................
Rhode Island........ ...................................
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota........„..................................

194,984
2,192,214
147,516
554,374
203,623

145,891
1,514,984
91,864
394,467
138,485

130,864
1,227,921
72,254
255,816
90,476

183
175
193
113
186

1,017
7,818
254
1,195
745

5,453
36,515
2,680
7,266
6,600

6,470
44,333
2,934
8.461
7,345

4,459,375
31,226,303
2,159,668
2,711,965
3,743,545

7,530,262
69,520,247
4,048,771
4,965,037
7,081,903

Tennessee..................................................
Texas................. . ......................................
TJtah.......... ..............................................
Vermont....................................................
Virginia.. ..................................................

697,110
1,441,881
131,734
85,256
678,455

591,346
1,098,989
110,193
62,049
481,139

406,044
788,391
85,996
49,751
326,296

140
146
169
171
141

3,370
5,229
917
123
1,787

9,571
23,772
2,532
2,852
12,117

12,947
29,001
3,449
2,976
13,904

4,794,107
14,125,073
686,323
1,390,647
5,349, SI9

%

7,702,014
24,557,692
5,356,564
2,536,779
8,304,507

Washington...............................................
West Virginia............................................
Wisconsin.. . .............................................
Wyoming...................................................

363,812
416,483
701,084
39, 294

262,829
317, 344
449,403
38,271

194,855
222,523
356,455
30,619

174
133
178
150

1,349
3,774
1,642
145

8,012
7,204
15 103
1,746

9,361
10,978
16,745
1,891

9,097,394
4,702,279
8,897,113
1,177,790

15,263,079
6,991,033
17,656,591
2,004,419

Total................................................

27,686,476

20,853,516

15,548,914

160.7

105,194

545,515

650, 709

421,084,254

763,678^89

3,948,764
5,201,647
2,051,008
3,063,867
1,283,028

179.0
109.3
142.8
138.9
164.2

19,609
35,714
14,323
27,312
8,236

141,866
200,606
64,067
86,592
25,384

161,475
236,320
78,390
113,904
60,620

133,556,158
151,889,922
32,458, 724
48,538,996
54, 640,454

236, 736,464
304,983,577
49,134,650
76,125;276
96,699,122

Geographicdivisions.2

North Atlantic..........................................
North Central................................ ..........
South Atlantic...........................................
South Central...........................................
Western.....................................................

7,014,056
8,378, 195
4,140, 503
6,341,466
2,012, 257

,

979,358
6,404, 806
3,037,007
4,676,735
1, 755,610

4

EDUCATION.

New York..................................................
North Carolina..........................................
North Dakota...........................................
Ohio...........................................................
Oklahoma.............................. . ...... ..........

1 Educationalstatistics

are at present collected "by the Bureau of Education for even years only.
- North Atlantic division: Maine, New Hampshire'Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania.. South Atlantic division:
Delaware, Maryland. District of Columbia,Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina,South Carolina, Georgia. Plorida. North Central division: Ohio, Indiana,Illinois, Michigan,
Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Central division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas,
Oklahoma, Arkansas. Western division; Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, California.

I ll




EDUCATION

112

N o . 7 5 . — PUBLIC H IG H SC H O O L S A N D PRIV ATE H IG H SC H O O L S A N D
AC A D EM IES, SC H O O L YEAR 1918:1 N umber and Sex op I nstructors and
Students, by States a n d by Geographic Divisions .
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Public high schools. 2
State.

Secondarjr
teachers.
Num­
ber.

Fe­
Male. male.

Private high tschools and academies.

Secondary
students.

Number.

Secondary
teachers.

Secondary
students.

Male.

Fe­
male.

Alabama............................
Arizona..............................
Arkansas............................
California...........................
Colorado............................

264
532 12,844
196
70
25
185 1,892
226
149
366 4,725
275 1,587 2,928 54,141
133
338
714 10,491

18,389
2,611
7,001
72,772
13,749

42
7
15
83
13

63
18
32
151
15

125
18
29
399
65

896
230
357
1,645
143

1,398
286
424
3,007
652

Connecticut.......................
Delaware............................
Dist rict of Columbia.........
Florida...............................
Georgia..............................

71
31
7
115
280

738 10,780
82 1,487
244 3,328
319 4,874
738 19,664

13,677
1,227
4,406
5,747
20,487

45

209
15
71
37

216
32
197
55
215

2,312
199
831
303
1,332

1,937
142
1,875
476
2,294

Idaho.................................
Illinois...............................
Indiana..............................
Iowa...................................
Kansas...............................

213
117
361 5,153
651 2,146 2,330 ji 50,107
921 1,848 j 34,339
717
677
875 2,547 1 21,922
539 1,038 1,988 ;r 21,850

6,839
; 62,450
37,707
31,694
31,304

58
425
120

765
4,645
3,257
2,568
1,248

Kentucky..........................
Louisiana..........................
Maine.................................
Maryland..........................
Massachusetts....................

203
92
238

1,414
1,311
5,611

Miehican............................
Minnesota..........................
Mississippi.........................
Missouri.............................
Montana............................ ;
Nebraska...........................
Nevada........................... f
New Hampshire...............
New Jersey........................
New Mexico......................

280
49
138
84
895

100

Male.

86

24

91
59

285
87

647
2,915
1,430
1,126
706

66

101

13
94
36

49
210
101

11,568
14,326
10,204
7,766
60,429

39
31
41
97

91
76
143
334

226
109
93
186
581

1,372
1,083
1,287
1.471
5 , 034

519
407
172
573
124

253 , 2,209 32,967 42,902
243 , 1,462 20,159 30,757
214 1 827 14,436 14,703
910 ! 1,747 30,404 31,456
320
576 4,560 7,000

58
54
27
54

64
176
82
141
28

268
234
98
255
53

1,474
2,439

421
23
76
152
43

397 !1 1,342 11,778
44
86
676
168
427 5,040
977 1,686 23,236
116 ;| 171 1,576

293
210

729
New York.........................
North Carolina.................. 1 268
256
North Dakota....................
937
Ohio..................................
364
Oklahoma.........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania....................
Rhode Island....................
South Carolina..................
South Dakota....................

183
994

Tennessee..........................
Texas.................................
Utah..................................
Vermont............................
Virginia..............................

226
673
43
78
415

Washington.......................
West Virginia............... .
Wisconsin..........................
Wyoming..........................

293
164
362
43

22

147
195

858
539
258
626
314
652
260
392
1,404 . 3,058

6

28
18
58

Fe­
Male. male.

8,943
9,110
7,413
5,989
48,361

17,240
854
6,937
27,064
2,184

10

1,0 10

2,013
341

Fe­
male.

1,791
1,200

2,865
2,922
855
2,161
555

25

40

92

415

892

23
63
7

126
277

67
257
34

1,859
3,033
95

813
1,728
158

11

2,342 ' 4,780 79,799 88,789
390 i! 727 1 7,405 10,447
293 !i 454 4,249 7,371
2,817 3,710 ; 62,641 70,161
721
981 14,328 20,776

222
66

645 1,158
194
160
40
16
402
91
64
29

8,509
2,407
132
1,519
269

9,489
2,644
356
3,802
580

13,142
66,983
4,724
5,530
7,881

16
140
11

35
477
42
70
35

87
728
52
70
43

237
6,384
730
1,031
250

577
7,116
432
912
479

256
69
439

1,010

12,438
45,735
4,648
3,403
11,435

18,096
60,320
5,449
4,673
17,722

58
64
16
16
60

174
177
128
31
169

125
203
96
80
194

3,027
2,153
1,661
752
2,587

1,804
2,384
2,621
1,019
1,613

803
286
915
52

1,172 15,171
465 6,857
1,895 21,252
130 1,388

21,699
9,507
28,159
1,988

27
14
35
3

58
32
125

421
389

6

116
75
169
13

2,058 5,411

8,788

373

2 . 286

109
167
142

620

1 ,1 1 0

676 9,505
1 3,208 57,032
245 4,009
316 3,240
341 5,174
776
1,801
215
316

Total........................ 13,951 29,731 55,257 851,954

[lt081,867|

9
78
23
10

27

94

1,016
495
1,672
146

72,238

86,507

647 2,217 3,232 29,900
564 1,149 2,420 16,107
797 1,218 10,550
318
334
749
979 10,167
939 5,514
195
499

29,559
24,867
11.762
10,536
9,783

1,688

Geographic divisions.z

North Atlantic..................
North Central....................
South Atlantic..................
South Central....................
Western.............................
1

2,563 7,949
6,254 10,950
1,549 2,70S
2,283 3,952
1,302 4,172

15,110
21,873
4,293
6,767
7,214

239,073 283,480
316,842 399,082
64,279 82,839
122,559 •168,179
109,201 148,287

Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only.

Included also in tables 73 and 74.
 32 Tor
States included in each division, see note 2, p. 111.


113

EDUCATION

N o . 7 6 . — PUBLIC A N D PRIVATE NO RM AL SC H O O LS, SC H O O L YEAR 1918:
N umber and S ex of I nstructors and Students, by States and by G eographic
Divisions .
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Public normal schools.
State.

Num­
ber.

Alabama..............................

Connecticut.........................

Teachers of
normal
students.

Private normal schools.

Sudents in
normal
courses.

Fe­ Male. Fe­
Male. male.
male.

7
2
2
8
1

62,
30
25
75
14

77
32
17
227
23

311
219
226
202
85

2 ,0 9 1
75 5
69 6
4 ,2 3 8
46 2

Num­
ber.

2

2

19

13

27

107

107

95 2

4

4

27

8

20 5

1
1

3

21

97

17

1 ,9 0 2

2
6
3

18
147
38

42
190
46

85
1 ,1 8 2
683

87 2
7 ,3 5 9
1 ,5 2 0

3

99

133

i ,H 8

4 ,7 0 3

4
2
6
11

44
28
15
21
92

85
47
79
53
235

441
281
26
33
191

1 ,8 6 9
1 ,4 4 1
671
899
2 ,7 9 8

7
6
1
7
1

12 2
64
16
209
12

202
144
11
173
14

855
HO
92
1 ,4 1 0
22

Nebraska............................

4

90

103

New Jersey.........................
N p w Mpxieo

2
5
2

12
25
36

57
171
55

19
G
4
25
7

130
63
52
95
165

1
18
1
2
4

Tennessee............................
Texas
.......
I "tah. -V prrp rept;
Virginia...............................
. .......................
West Virginia..... ................
Wisconsin...........................

3

Kentucky............................
Maryland............................
Massachusetts.....................
Michigan ..
.............
Minnesota............................
Mifwi ^ i p p i
M isso u ri
.
M o p t^ n a ,

..........

N p vftii a.
N p\y F fn m p s h ir p

N o w Y n r lr

North Carolina....................
NnrtVi Ualrntn

Ohio....................................
O
lrla
hU
oU
m
a i...................
V
A
lU
i
I
ilO
.

.
__
Pennsylvania......................

O regon
Rf|nr]p

South Dakota......................

W
s, h
c;T
iU
inlit
frf
on
1
1C
U
,L
U1L

461

24

36

.

Male.

16

4

Students in
normal
courses.

Fe­
Male. male.

1

2

Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................

Teachers of
normal
students.

Fe­
male.
600

132

260

11

4
4

6
8

!
53
57

83
55

25 4
65 5

1 ,0 2 4
1 ,5 0 1

1

3

8

8

35

2
6

12
27

6
94

161 1
1 :

25
824

5 ,5 9 1
3 ,5 8 7
74 5
5 ,6 9 9
513

2
2

8
12

18
5

84 |

171
114

1

2

9

489

3 ,0 8 1

1

7

14

40 i

49

38
441

274
2 ,1 8 4
1 ,3 8 5

i

11

10

52 ;

H6

382
156
71
142
115

547
472
242
167
1 ,7 2 7

5, 850
2 ,9 5 8
1 62 8
2 ,6 3 6
6 ,7 0 6

1

11

IS

4

21

26

48 ,

276

8
176
11
59
57

20
381
61
85
118

40
1 ,4 0 6
10
33 0
471

850
6 ,0 1 0
471
2 ,5 8 7
2 ,0 3 3

1
4

3
9

22
18

13 |

85
180

1

7

5

20

137

2
6

30
155

41
115

270
1 ,6 2 6

944
5 ,5 9 9

1
2

8
1

16
13

11 6

14 4

2
5

6

7 1
4
1

70

31
172

146

394
4 ,0 7 3

64
54
26 9

97
65
316

212
526
1 ,5 3 9

2, 200
1 ,2 4 2
7 ,3 7 2

45

207

11 8

44

i
2

53

55

62 9 I

59 6

j

6
34

63 !
93

89

1
2

9
22

11
7

1 1 0 ,0 4 5

55

36 7

571

2 ,8 2 7

6 ,7 4 2

1 9 ,6 0 4
4 5 ,2 0 9
1 3 ,8 6 6
2 0 ,0 9 1
1 1 ,2 7 5

15
24
8

5

60
189
85
28

77
1 ,1 9 4
971
58 5

1 ,4 1 0
3 ,3 6 1
931
823

3

5

149
222
98
61
41

|

44

|

Total..........................

251 t 2 ,7 9 9

4 ,8 1 5

1 8 ,4 6 0

68
103
29

1 ,5 0 4
1 ,6 3 8
655
508
500

2 ,3 2 5
8 ,3 2 6
1 ,5 3 2
4 ,9 7 4
1 ,3 0 3

Geographic divis ions.2

North A tlantic..................
North Central.....................
South A tlantic..................
South Central.....................
Western..............................

31
20

483
1 ,2 4 2
29 2
525
257

1 Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau
2 For States included in each division, see note 2, p. 111.

N ote —Blanks indicate that no report has been received.



of Education for even years only.

217

114

EDUCATION,

No. 7 7 .— PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS, MI LITAB Y DRILL,
NTJMBEB OF SCHOOLS REPORTING BOYS IN HIGH-SCHOOL GRADES
AND IN DRILL, 1915, 1916, AND 1918 r1 B y S ta tes and G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
1915
State.

Alabama. . . ...........
Arizona...................
Arkansas.................
California................
Colorado..................

1916

1918

in Boys in Schools Boys in Boys in Schools Boys in Girls in
Schools Boys
high- military report­ military physi­
high- military
report­ school
report­ school
edu­
drill
drill.
drill. cal
ing.
ing.
ing.
grades.
grades.
cation.
4
2

316
139

316
72

6
1

712
107

406
42

20
2

4,577
137

1,342
129

23

7,006
104

1,904
97

101
21

27

1

Connecticut............

2

134

133

2

172

147

District of Columbia.
Florida....................
Georgia....................

7
4

2,898
132
1,167

1,021
102

1,086

3
3
13

3,376
157

1,558
130

1,137
762
461
233

963
553
165
45

20
6

6

288

288

815
451
9,795

171
418
6,745

8
2

2
8

639
1,347
422

9
9

666
201

285
744
343
518
16

1,280

Idaho.......................
Illinois.....................
Indiana...................
Iowa........................
Kansas....................
Kentucky...............
Louisiana................
Maine......................
Maryland................
Massachusetts.........

11

8

4
3
1

25

18
16
16

31

2,748
1,023
749
350

i,250
696
245
79

13
106
63
41
53

874
9,459
2,877
1,797
2,063

1 , S62
39
1,292
1,717
10,967

411
39
393
837
7,263

18

1 174
*533
344
1,316
9,638

637

8

495
861

203
1,028
445
641

74
37
19
56
9

900

5

1,238

772

21

5
5

4

10

30

20

7
17
57

G
5

77
250
186

77
250
186

4

12
2

831
1,809
179

282
550
178

7
14
53
7

New York...............
North Carolina.......
North Dakota.........
Ohio........................
Oklahoma...............

23

1,647
175

1,475
170

43
7

4,116
374

273
36

6

306

202

28,490
374
85
1,817
52

Oregon....................
Pennsylvania..........
Rhode Island..........
South Carolina.......
South Dakota.........

2
10
2

162
746

162
660

5

510

445

1,760
2,394
2,091
674
79

305
1,067
1,873
610
51

27
89
9
13

Tennessee...............
Texas......................
Utah........................
Vermont.................
Virginia...................

5

314
724
1,028

278
550
675

886

25
67

1,387

998

485
1,157
630
47
1,452

2

2

2

10
1
11

111

130

1,200

1,221

Nebraska.................
Nevada....................
New Hampshire---New Jersey.............
New Mexico............

1

2,220

47
1,336
1,014
1,825

3
4
7

75
124
30
374

1
11
10

Michigan.................
Minnesota...............
Mississippi..............
Missouri..................
Montana..................

6

1,096
1,283
592
11,398
1,514

111

6

1
11
1

5
15
7
9
2
8
12
2
2

15

1 ,893

3,329
1,502

100
2,022

12

703
50

"Washington............
West Virginia.........
Wisconsin...............
W yoming...............

4
3
3

447
404
201

290
296
137

4
5
7

292
618
376

292
450
287

Total.............

232

36,672

23,317

358

88,486

71
45
52
31
33

13,575
7, 235
7,167
2,064
6,631

9,622
4,671
4,530
1,775
2,719

119
83
69
46
41

48,146
12,098
9,833
7,375
11,034

6
68
120

8

8
6
22

11

152
272
3
79

63

202

6 ,0 11

2,305
1,12 0

4,068
443
1,699
231
844
3,625
605
22 ,777

1,452
97
6,328
4,882

2

291
12

193
012
88

555
31

1,288
7,273
1,537
657
508

75
442

2,361
5,631
1,302

27
2

201

2,055

19
18
31

46

8

806
849
2,292
432

34,757

1,797

135,879

3,891

15,738
6,130
6,453
2,993
3,443

535
564
159
303
236

48,459
39,504
10,551
17,189
29,176

1,579

Geographic divisions .2

North Atlantic.......
North Central.........
South Atlantic.......
South Central.........
Western..................

1 Educational statistics
2 For States included in

are now collected hy the Bureau of Education for even years only.
each division, see note 2 , p. Ill,
ote.—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.
Digitized forNFRASER



1,202

314
165
631

115

EDUCATION

No. 7 8 .— UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND SCHOOLS OE TECHNOLOGY:
N ttmbeb a n d S e x o p I n st r u c t o r s a n d S t u d e n t s , a n d T otal W o r k in g
I n c o m e , 1 9 1 8 ,1 by S t a te s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.}

State.

Alabama.......................
Arizona.........................
Arkansas.......................
California......................
Colorado.......................
Connecticut..................
Delaware......................
District of Columbia...
Florida..........................
Georgia.........................
Idaho............................
Illinois..........................
Indiana....... ' .................
Iowa..............................
Kansas..........................
Kentucky.....................
Louisiana......................
Maryland......................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi....................
Missouri........................
Montana.......................

Students.
Professors
Total
Num­
and
receipts
instructors. Preparatory.
ber
Graduate.
exclusive
Collegiate.
of inof additions
stituto endowtions.
ment.
Fe­
Fe­
Fe­
Fe­
Male. male. Male. male. Male. male. Male. male.
96

945

353

71
193
145

215
326
617

171
125
529

49

6

441

26
9
65
55
171

231
99
883

84
181
625

100
3
47 2,231
18
694
847
23
497
20

33
531
167
398
258

125
1, 740
640
1, 290
1,006

72
1,358
229
919
426

11
1

9

22

9
7

1
10

4
18

14
6

4
18
27
16
18
10

31
3

466
41
641
102

366
421

211

12

90
.83
11

736
83

538
152

541

368
263
52

1,967 2,446
162
151
159
488
1,947
181
137
115

2,049
697
154
516
1,688
451
447

17,338 11, 034
2, 573 1, 096
521
652
8, 536 7, 884
1,302 1,151

785
166
59
378
97

Oregon..........................
Pennsylvania...............
Rhode Island...............
South Carolina.............
South Dakota...............

12
296
49 2,493
2
84
16
226
7
136

91
126
458 4, 080
82
76

187
352

184
251

Tennessee...............—
Texas............................
Utah.............................
Vermont.......................
Virginia........................

18
17

613
515
133
151
552

174
236
35
7
217

433
608
33
70
451

746
861
32

Washington..................
West Virginia...............
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming......................

4
4

300

62
42
181
27

467
153
334
36

Total...................

2

4
28
11
1

1,149
820
1,307
687
1,464
590
3,026 1, 450
7,704 7,129
5,427 2, 582
2,914 3,190
1,228 1,226
4, 577 3,038
478
573

n o

723
31

672 29, 509

10
8
66
11

107
103
127
2 , 820

508
292

1,

192

221

3
166
6

129
3

12 !
10

1

646,052
9,950,772
2, 832, 763
5, 769,328
3,034, 595

25
24 1
5 |
52 !
198 |

1, 733,518
951,366
742,529
4,060, 674
10,937,786

|

276
57

84
108
1

93
9
179
8

1

83

4, 062,284
423,949
1,094,198
756,699
2, 410,695

102 i

7
1,223
i

1,134,604
555,992
534,199
6,116, 410
1,607,563

j
!

,

!

1 1

1

1, 514 1,371 t
40
10
14
7
187
180
36
26 I

4, 099,116
4, 208,424
1, 247, 589
2,916, 573
818,016
2,377, 827
297,769
955,623
1,725, 986
480,459
16, 586, 360
1,634,938
835,977
5, 945, 945
1, 703,727
1, 419, 233
9, 097, 545
203,097
1,464, 378
1,342,606

1,603 2, 111
3,399 3,760
650
780
631
330
2,915 1,444

131
53
36
2

52
33
4
3

2,658,741
4,906,450
697, 790
611, 525
2,833,452

1, 764 2,032
154
667
385
90 2,893 2,645
32 ,
114
78

139
19
228

132
15
126

1,802,917
805,665
3,692, 924
328,787

7,013 28,157 16, 503 134, 271 105,436 8,497

5,909

137,055,415

26,659 3,148 , 2,010
9,101
506
187
43,601 3,745 2,437
302
168
11,278
14,797
796 1,107

44,922,735
15,484,648
47,006, 850
14,870,194
14,770,988

788
2,237
621

121

1,562

121

523

1

Dollars.

14 *
378
24 [
17 i
4

1,097

1, o5o
12 , 559

39
27
4

20 1

26
734
34
30

10

116
899

12
10
1

293
304
6
8,982 9,229 2, 063
134
3,881 3,199
4,632 5, 201
333
2,907 2,900
70

35
386
350
625

47 4,329
19
348
4
144
44 1, 759
6
273

3

30
65 1

421
1,804
115
826

New York....................
North Carolina.............
North Dakota...............
Ohio.............................
Oklahoma.....................

11

253

93
169
160
187
32

6

i
!
|

239
17
14

1, 006

6

3
798
115

2,085
265
216
117
1,663 1,456
396
513
2,305 1, 418

200

112

l
!

449
118

782
1,255

850
151
982

4

920
196
603
5, 956
3,003

126
445

109

1

3

1,571
203
665
5,295
1, 583

790
1,941

435
38
192
382
59

Nebraska......................
Nevada.........................
New Hampshire..........
New Jersey...................
New Mexico..................

9

267
52
160
1,348
470

6, 712

259

1,222

635

8

26

2

6

Geographic divisions.%

North Atlantic.............
North Central...............
South Atlantic.............
South Central...............
Western........................

154
118
248
91
61

10,249 1 , 816 8,484
3, 251
933 3, 294
10, 304 2,606 10, 934
2,766 1,007 3, 582
2,939
651 1, 863

3,217
3, 222
5,357
3,622
1, 085

1 Educational statistics are n o w collected by the Bureau
2 For States included in each division, see note 2 , p. 111.




46,004
15,998
47,858
12,224
12,187

of Education for e v e n years only.

116

EDUCATION

N o. 7 9 ,—UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES,
AND SCHOOLS OF TECHNOLOGY, 1918.12
{Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.)
Colleges for both sexes.
for wo­
Colleges for men. Colleges
men.
Num­
ber of
Undergraduate students.
institu­
tions. Institu­ U nder- Institu­ Under­ Institu­
graduate
graduate tions.
tions. students. tions. students.
Men. Women. Total.

State,

1

Alabama......................
Arizona........................
Arkansas.....................
California.....................
Colorado.......................

11
1
7
18
8

Connecticut.................
Delaware.....................
District of Columbia...
Florida.......................
Georgia.........................

5
1
8
4
17

Idaho...........................
Illinois..........................
Indiana........................
Iowa.............................
Kansas.........................

3
32
14
22
19

Kentucky....................
Louisiana.....................
Maine...........................
Maryland.....................
Massachusetts............

3

1. 435
203
665
4, 862
1,567

225
196
482
5,702
2,955

1,660
399
1,147
10, 564
4, 522

112
216
1,355
100
144

25
117
974
152
99

137
333
2, 329
252
243

293
8,278
3,010
4, 335
2,817

304
8, 690
3, 096
5, 098
2,900

597
16, 968
6,106
9, 433
5, 737

918
649
1,090
1,282
3, 436

770
230
590
466
898

1,688
879
1,680
1,748
4, 334

379
962
495

6
2
3
6
6
11
8
5
10

5,215
2, 686
1, 228
3, 499
478

7

175

1
1
1

1, 80S
151
395
17
137

2, 582
2, 811
264
2, 543
573
2, 446
102
159
6
115

7, 797
5, 497
1, 492
6, 042
1,051
4, 254
313
554
23
252

9, 656
1, 248
521
7,701
1,302

6,212
356
652
7,306
1,030

15, 868
1,604
1,173
15, 007
2, 332

1, 555
788
603
621

1,562
5, 750
259
129
635

3,117
16, 030
1,047
732
1,256

1,397
2,514
650
430
537

1,967
2,355
780
330
179

3,364
4,869
1. 430
760
716

1 736
667
2,704
78

2,032
385
2,278
114

3,768
1,052
4,982
192

79, 941

177,330

14,229
41, 037
2, 857
7,323
14, 495

40,433
84,252
9,009
17,431
26, 205

136

3

695

4
1

433
16

2
1
1

121
254
48

3

1,973

1

240

2
1
7

308
296
2,161

2
1
7

482
361
1,319

3
3
3
2

704
871
297
60

4
1
1

539
103
103

11
6
4
14
19

4
2
1
5
7

231
658
374
1,744
4, 268

1
2

50
457

3
6

984
6,231

Michigan......................
Minnesota....................
Mississippi...................
Missouri.......................
Montana........
.J

13
13 10
20
3

2
3

212
228

3

1,078 1

Nebraska.....................
Nevada........................
New Hampshire..........
New Jersey..................
Nevv Mexico.................

8
1
3
6
3

1

159 '

2
1

1,093 ,
1,930

i I

New York....................
North Carolina............
North Dakota.............
Ohio.............................
Oklahoma....................

35 |
19 1
4
34
6

15
5

7,682 !
1,325

9
7

4,822
740

11

6

835

3
1

578
121

25

Oregon...............
Pennsylvania...............1
Rhode Island...............1
South Carolina............
South Dakota..............

9
38
2
15
7

Tennessee.................... 1
Texas.........................
Utah............................
Vermont......................
Virginia......................

17
15
2
4
24

Washington__
West Virginia..............
Wisconsin....................
Wyoming....................

4
4

|

Total..................

10

1

554 j

2 ,
5
7
i

11

2, 279

7 i

962

5

1, 634

5 i

1,093

2
2

206
885

3

3

144
1,405

2
8

201
2,378

9

i

i

1,265

1|

28

1 11

189 |

2 ,

367

36,872 |

100 |

25, 495

121 |

5
1
13
6

1;
i!
!;

5

1
1
4
2
3
3
25

io
is

17

3

3
7
4

5

9
20
2
5
7
12
10
2
2

7
3
4

7
1

10, 280

330 97,399 |

Geographicdivisions.*
North Atlantic............
North Central..............i
South Atlantic............ !
South CentraL..............
Western........................

I
116
196
106
83
53

45
27

33

13
6

19,800
4,633
9, 846
2,116
477

24

20
34
20
2

1 Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau of
2 Eor States included in each division, see note 2, p. 111.




12,430
2, 564
6,244
3,955
302

47 26,204
149 43, 225
39 6,152
50 10,108
45 11,710

Education for even years only.

117

EDUCATION

No. 80.—PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1918 :l 2 N u m b e r
l o g ic a l , L a w , a n d M e d ic a l
a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .

op T h eo­
Scho o ls, I n str u cto rs, a n d St u d e n t s, by S ta tes

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]

Alabama..............................
Arizona...............................
Arkansas.............................
California............................
Colorado.............................

2

15

65
11
20
643
84

51

12
150
62

1
1
1
4
2

1

1
5
1

1
3
1

52
413
79

Connecticut........................
Delaware.............................
District of Columbia..........
Florida................................

3

150

1

68

1

75

2

103
314

6
1
3

1,481
46
121

3
1

293

3

1,395
75
144
70

1
7
2
2
2

25
1,265
170
145
167

5
1
1
1

1,613
222
244
170

2
3
1

70
142
34

4

1,159

1
1
1
1
3

103
527
44
390
853

3
2
2
5
1

503
274
50
510
32

2
1
1
4

548
296
58
543

2

212

2

369

1

31

Idaho...................................
Illinois................................. 15
Indiana................................ 1
Iowa.................................... 4
3
Kentucky............................

2

442

3
8

441
400

1
6

29
447

7

993

2

75

1
4

12
343

New York........................... 13
North Carolina.................... 5
North Dakota......................
Ohio..................................... U
Oklahoma ....................... 1

868
98

Maine...................................
Mass achus etts.....................
Michigan..............................
Minnesota............................
Mississippi..........................
Missouri..............................
Montana..............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada...............................
New Hampshire.................
New Jersey..........................
New Mexico............ , .........

182

616
112

8
3
1
6
1

2,241
120
33
511
81

8
2
1
4
1

3,097
92
30
576
75

Oregon
....................... - 2
PannsyN ania...................... 14
Rhode Island......................
South Carolina,.......... ........ 2
Snath Dakota, ........... .

167
704

2
3

32
296

1
5

78
1,319

20

2
1

43
39

3
6

92
696

1
4

11
223

3
2
1

149
169
49

3

200

75

2
1
2

85
32
261

1
2

9,354 101

11,820

Washington ......................
West V irginia..... ..............
Wisconsin
.................
Wynminp1
.................

2

Total.......................... 141

Students.

Schools.

Students. (

2

26

1

44

1

33

2
1

385
163

2
1

147
21

3

384

2
1

56

1
1

57

16

1
1
1
X

190
93
114
64

1

53

1

106

134

1

Tennessee............................
Texas .................................
U ta h ...................................
Verm on t
.................
Virginia ..........................

Schools.

1
1

Students.

1

CQ

; Schools.

m

Students.

Schools.

State.

Pharmacy. Veterinary
medicine.

Dentistry

: Schools.

Medicine.

i

Daw.

Students, j

Theology.

8

2
1
1

703
223
272

2
2
1
1

223
82
41
42

2

110

1
2

52
54

2
2

338
718

X

1
1

337
340

4

658

1
1
1
1
1

19
1
79
77
16
46
20

1

115

1

40

1
i
1
|

5
1
1
5
1

1,283
26
20
215
56

2 1

137

X
2

11
ISO

74
751

i

68

x
l

14
52

1
i
3

967

2

343

1
3

311
1,226

2
3
1

19

3

326

3
2

49
102

1

95

1

45

26

300

102
19
63

l

1

2
1
2

72

13,802 37

8,314

54

4,053

19

1,250

3.980 20
4,090 25
2,043 10
746 11
931 6

5,524 8
4,868 14
1,183 6
1, 562 5
665 4

2,911 9
3,291 19
817 6
436 12
859 8

2,225
947
162
355
361

3
9
2
2
3

205
811
65
58
111

1

53

3
2
1
1
2

412
284
95
105
240
34
204

Geographic divisions,*

North Atlantic....................
North Central......................
South Atlantic....................
South Central......................
Western...............................

41
55
19
15
8

2,488
3,919
1,199
1,369
379

18
35
19
15
14

1 Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only.
2 For States included m each division, see note 2, p. I l l .
tk.—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.
Digitized for No
FRASER



118

EDUCATION,

No. 8 1 .— SCHOOLS FO R TH E B L IN D , TH E D E A F , A N D TH E F E E B L E ­
M IN D E D , SCHOOL Y E A H 1 9 1 8 :1 N u m b e r o f S c h o o l s a n d E n r o l l m e n t o f
P u p i l s , b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v is i o n s .

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Institutions for the feebleminded.

Schools for the deaf.
Public
schools for
the blind.

State
schools.

2

115

1
1
1
2

29
99
40
54

Georgia__
...
Idaho ...........................
Illinois................................
Indiana..............................
Iowa...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky..........................
Louisiana...........................
Maine.................................
Maryland. . .
Massachusetts....................
Michigan............................
M innesota ..........................
Mississippi.........................
Missouri.......................... _.
Montana.........................
Nebraska.
Nevada..............................
New Hampshire...............
New Jersey........................
New Mexico.......................
New York.........................
North Carolina..................
North Dakota....................
Ohio...................................
Oklahoma.....................
Oregon...
.
...
Pennsylvania....................
Rhode Island....................
South Carolina..................
South Dakota....................
Tennessee..... ....................
Texas.................................
Utah...................................
Vermont............................
Virginia.............................
W ashington.......................
West Virginia....................
Wisconsin..........................
Wyoming..........................

1
I
2
1
1
1
2

76
22
257
119
101
103

1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1

27
135
312
210
157
58
125
24
67

3
1
6
2
1
5
1
1
2

76
52
734
224
28
379
111
35
408

2
1
1
2
1

87
18
207
304
39

i
i

64
59
76
201

-

2
1
2
1
1
2

218
38
360
195
144
266

2

162

2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1

212 4
61
377 3
298
191 1
223
316
145 i
113
150
191 2
291 13
242 2
176
282 2
78
185

P rivate
in stitu ­
tions.
Inmates.

| Schools.

Pupils.

£1
m

Cities r e p o rtin g
schools.

Inmates.

to

Pupils.

| Schools.

Pupils.

j Schools.

Pupils.

j Schools.

| Schools.

V*

ft
O
ft

Alabama..
.................
Arizona............................
Arkansas.........................
California...........................
Colorado..
..........
Connecticut......................
Delaware..........................

Total........................

Private State in­ Public day
schools. stitutions. schools.
i
|

State.

Public
day
schools.

\

6

2
8 1,881 \
2 362
1 100
1 489 6
2 316
1 103 1
5 1,135
1
94
2 156
1
60
2 270
2 556 1
1 115
1
43
1 211
1 143 4
1 174
1 188 23

1

154

40

4

1

14

316

1

131

8
14
319
264
53
107

105

1

57

2
1
1

46
18
34

2

52

i ’

2

62

204

1

24

2

50

1

i

U

1

290

3 3,106
1 1,660
1 1,828
1
1
1

589
80
580

5 6,331
1 215
1 368
1 2,595
1 351
1 390
3 4,201
1 381

1j
1
1
1

88

99
93
592
620

1

25

2

“ 1
424,

5
2
9

i..
211! 2
193;
240 1

56

2

263

5
1
2

4451
32

1
16
17 1,764
10 1,375
6 630
2
2

589
118

23 2,030

88

2
3

38
77

1.

10

3

85

8 5,004
2
54

61 138

8

687

1

5

1
97
9 2,184
3 553

6

59

1
1

25
15

1
1

it)
43

2
5

117
879

1

100

2

119

2

262

1

76

1 1,132
1
79

68 11,316 69 2,482

17,■

605

43,35,968

131 18,133

31

983

15 1,611 20 3,723 5 798
20 1.765 13 2,926 50 1,385
9 662 12 1,427 4
4
10 972 15 2,363 2
28
8 376 8 877 11 267

5
7
3
1
1

13(J 20 16,731
318 12 15,058
60 2 807
57 2 720
40 7 2,652

62 11,580
44 4,044
7 611
3 282
15 1,616

17
10
1
2
1

320
498
100
40
25

2

62 5,386

433

1 2,432
1 1,448
1 1,730
2 696
1 369

1 291
4 2,038

374

25

1 1,303
1
81
1

Geographic divisions .2

North Atlantic..................
North Central....................
South Atlantic..................
South Central....................
Western.......................... ..

1 Educational statistics are

now collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only.
2 For States included in each division, see note 2, p. 111.
ote,—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.
Digitized for NFRASER



119

EDUCATION,

N o. S2.—TRAINXNG SCHOOLS FOR NURSES, COMMERCIAL, MANUAL, IN­
DUSTRIAL TRAINING, AND REFORM SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1918:*
N u m b er o p Schools
g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s .

E nro llm ent of

and

St u d e n t s, b y

States

and

G eo­

[Source: B u reau of E d u catio n , D ep artm en t of th e Interior.]

Nurse-training
schools.

State.

Commerclal
schools.

Summer schools.

Reform schools.

Schools. Students. Schools. i Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Students.
Alabama.................................
Arizona..................................
Arkansas.................................
California...............................
Colorado.................................
Connecticut............................
Delaware.................................
District of Columbia..............
Florida....................................
Georgia...................................
Idaho......................................
Illinois....................................
Indiana.......................... . ......
Iowa.......................................
Kansas....................................

24

474
20

1

18
74

20

27
4
11

7
35
9

7
32
14

1,015
62
647
136
782

26 ,
3[

68

3,667
1,073
1,827
672

110

41
54
43

3,572
410
1,814
18,523
4,711

11
1

230
3,343
747

;
j

4
62
36 |

21
21

,

12

1

!

Kentucky...............................
Louisiana...............................
Maine......................................
Maryland...............................
Massachusetts........................

27
13]
27
29
103

4,512

36

Michigan.................................
Minnesota...............................
Mississippi.............................
Missouri..................................
Montana.................................

50
56

1,947
2,127

33 \
33 |

22

526
460
461

6
8
12

1,12 1

280

48
15

1,730
349

7

11
10

!
i

2

32

!

6

12
1
2

18
10

5

5,000
2,098
6,113
2,044
3,189

i

414
22,275
8,987
7,005
7,136
4,102
3,140
1,568
2,702
10,571

2
11

4

738

New York..............................
North Carolina.......................
North Dakota.........................
Ohio.......................................
Oklahoma..............................

169
42
17
90
24

95 ;\ 39,993 |
9 1 1,721 !
5
917 !
62 , 17,484 i
10
2,908 ,

Oregon....................................I
Pennsylvania........................ 1
Rhode Island.........................;
South Carolina.......................
South Dakota.................. .

17
189
13
13

441
6,375
482
373
185

7:
82 '
8 ,
4 ,
5

3,130
23,305
3,287
558
860

Tennessee...............................
Texas......................................
Utah.......................................
Vermont............................ .
Virginia.................................

28
7
13
39

535
1,023
297
265
755 j

9
32
4
3

3,106
10,967
1,991
557
2,623

Washington............................
West Virginia.........................
Wisconsin...............................
Wyoming................................

26
36
38
4,

812 ;
589
1,006
77 |

19
7
25

6, 711

Total.............................

1,776 |

55,251 I

890

21,966
18,014
5,196
3,902
6,173

290
348
70
90

1

12

20

1

4
25

6L4
590 .
221

176 '
175

i
!
1|

2

11

2

1

Geographic divisions.'1

North Atlantic.......................
North Central.........................
South Atlantic.......................
South Central.........................
Western.................................

i

13

92

4,697
175
940
10,268
357

'
!

289,579 j
___
i
i
95,489
102,488 !
23,190 j
1 30,094 j
1 38.318 j

I

3

1

2

1,513
650

i

’

1 ,1 1 6

3

993
234
798
365
378

1
8

270
5,621
1,978
810
878

2
2
2
2

3
2

4

1,466
146
462
2,844
2,386

2
1

3

6

9

6,119
4,595
1,309
5,497
873

5

1

U

1

0

4
1

1,631
237

2
1
1
6
1

569
25
238
3,317
51

i

30

15

5
29

13,116
2,914
905
10,698
7,351

3 1!
1 :

5.734
302

5

1,411
3,391

2

332
5. 859
1,096
248
165

12

10

1,021

1

:

7

9,592
i38

9

2,012

1, 269

2
1
1

10
21

4,230
9,766
1,090
737
3,279

1
2
1
1 1

274
1,605
148
389
680

5
4
1

1.581
754
1,344
61

135

03,762

47
39

24,382
23,437
G, 439

3
4

12

9
11

3,553
1,230
5,064
276

15 !
1 |
480 ; 160,411
103 ,
197 ■
55
68
57 i

24,162
74,347
12, 943
30,358
18,601

3
2

21

9

19

1 E ducational statistics are now collected b y th e B ureau of E ducation for even years only,
s For States included in each division, see note 2, p . H i.




3,284
1,433

3,942
70
166
762

2

2,142 |
4,395
270 |

665
178

10
1
2
6
2

22

1

2
1

3,634

941
3,268
612
474
4,442

1 6

425
1,389
3
7,042
731
392
2,650
374

806

3

13

25
48

936

221

691
14,744
8,223
6,689
5,859

8

9,282
8,452
485
10,998
1,620

7,131
.2,255

3
37
23

9
3
25

31

16

4
4
5

21
8

Nebraska................................
Nevada..................................
New Hampshire....................
New Jersey.............................
New Mexico...........................

1

2

2,907
230

4,458

5,0-16

of F ederal F unds for Y ears E nding June 30, 1920
A dministrative R egions.

and

1921,

by

States

and

120

No. 8 3 .—VOCATIONAL EDTXCATIGN: A llotments

[Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.]

State.

Vocational agriculture: For salaries Vocational trade, Industry, and Vocational-teacher training: For
of teachers, supervisors, and di­ home economics: For salaries of
salaries of teachers and mainte­
rectors.
teachers.
nance of teacher training.
1920

1921

Increase.

1920

D ollars.

D olla rs .

Dollars.

Dollars.

35,819. 70
5.000. 00
27,797. 35
18,395. 76
7,987. 70

Connecticut.......
Delaware...........
Florida...............
Georgia..............
Idaho.................

5.000. 00
5.000.
10.811.57
41,955. 78
5,181.39

Illinois...............
Indiana..............
Iowa..................
Kansas...............
Kentucky..........

44,774. 62
5.000. 00
34,746.67
22.994.70
9,984.62

8,954.92

Increase.

Dollars.

Dollars,

6,949. 32
4,598.94
1,996.92

8,758. 83
5.000.
5.000.
34,751.92
9,572, 43

10,948. 53
005,000. GO
005 , 990.48
43,439.90
11,965.52

5.000.
005.000.
13.514.47
52,444.73
6,476.75

00
00
2.702.90
10,488.95
1,295. 36

23,641.15
5,000.00
5,180.14
12,736.36
5,000.00

29,551.45
5,000.00
6,475.18
15,920.45
5, 000.00

5,910. 30

43,803. 67
31,551. 70
31,301. 96
24,259.09
35,146.96

54,754, 57
39,439. 63
39,127. 45
30.323. 85
43.933.70

10,950. 90
7,887.93
7,825. 49
6,064. 76
8,786. 74

82,211.84
27,045.93
16,079.85
11,675.64
13,133.40

Louisiana..........
Maine.................
Maryland...........
Massachusetts- - Michigan............

23,503.51
7,313. 80
12,911.21
5.000. 00
30,053.95

29,379.40
9,142.25
16,139.02
G,105.73
37,567.45

5,875. 89
1,828.45
3,227.81
1,105. 73
7,513.50

Minnesota..........
Mississippi-. . —
Missouri.............
Montana............
Nebraska...........

24,831.65
32.215.58
38,390.29

17, 859. 82

31,039.55
40.269.48
47,987.83
6,145. 85
22.324. 77

G, 207.90
8.053.90
9,597. 59
1,145. 85
4,464.95

Nevada..............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New Mexico......
New York.........

5.000.
5.000. 00
12,765. 38
5,688. OS
39,071.20

005.000. 00
5.000. 00
15,956. 72
7,110. 85
48,839.00

{>,000. 00




2,189. 70

1920
Dollars.

1921
Dollars.

Increase.
Dollars.
2 , 333.12

1920
Dollars.

1921

Increase.

Dollars.

Dollars.

13,477.74

20,998. 02
10, 000.00
15, 462. 52
23,349.70
10, 000. 00

23,331.14
10, 000. 00
17,180.58
25,944.10
10 , 000. 00

1,295.04
3,184.09

10,947. 92
10 , 000.00
10, 000.00
25,623.94
10, 000.00

12,164. 36
10 , 000.00
10 , 000. 00
28,471.04
10, 000. 00

102,764. 80
33,807.42
20,099.80
14,594.55
10,416.75

20,552.96
6,761.49
4,019.95
2,918.91
3,283.35

55,376.10
26,525. 06
21,849.28
16,606.66
22,488.95

61,529. 00
29,472.30
24,276.98
1.8,451.84
24,987. 72

6 ,152. 90
2,947.24
2,427.70
1,845. IS
2,498. 77

181,391.61
85,122. 69
69,231.09
52,541.39
70, 709. 31

219,048.37
102,719.35
83,504.23
63,370.24
85,338.17

37,656.76
17,596.66
14,273.14
10,828. 85
14,568.86

11,740.10
9,019.20
15,562.92
73,899.17
31,377.90

14,675.13
11,274.00
19,453.6a
92,373.97
39,222.37

2,935.03
2,254. 80
3,890.73
18,474. 80
7,844. 47

16,267.24
10 , 000.00
12,721.48
33,061.27
27,598.46

18,074. 70
1, 807. 46
10 , 000. CO
14,134.98 *"'i,'413." 50
3,673.47
36,734. 74
30,664.96
3,066. 50

51,510. So
26,333.00
41,195. 61
111,960.44
89,030.31

62,129.23
30,416.25
49,727. 65
135,214. 44
107,454. 78

10,618.38
4,083.25
8,532.04
23,254.00
.18,424.47

20,105.17
5,000.00
33,074.97
5,000.00
7,350. 08

25,131. 45
6,127.32
41,343. 70
5,000. 00
9,187.60

5,026.28
1,127,32
8,268. 73

20,385.34
17,649. 30
32,343.55
10 , 000. 00
11,708.63

22,650. 38
19,610. 32
35,937.28
10, 000.00
13,009. 58

65,322.16
54,864.88
103,808. 81
20 , 000.00
36,918. 53

78,821. 38
66,007.12
125,268. 86
21,145. 85
44,521. 95

13,499.22
11,142.24
21,460.05
1,145. 85
7,603.42

5,000. 00
6,031.81
3,191.34 45,095.90
5,000.00
1,422.17
9,767. 80 189,900. 71

o, 000.00
7,539, 75
58,369.88
5,000.00
212,375.87

10, 000.00
10, 000.00

10 , 000. 00
10 , 000.00

20, 000.00

20, 000.00
22,539. 75
100,012. 48
22,110. 85
360,663.75

1,507.94
17,233. 91
1,422.17
62,187.8 5

990.48
8,687.98
2,393.09

1,837.52
1,507.94
11,273. 98
42,475.16

24,917.29
10 , 000. 00
89,503.99

27,685.88
10 , 000.00
99,448. 88

1,718. 06
2,594.40
1,216. 44
2,847.10

2,265.04
1,961.02
3,593.73
1,300.95
2,768.59
9,944.89

6o, 576.55
20, 000.00

48,259.87
76,497,38
27,500.33

79,054.30

20, 000.00

57,917.73
92,378.70
31,950.14

9,657.86
15,881.32
4,390.01

46,715.81
39,589.07
20, 000.00
25,991.71
29,989.65
80, 316.08
96,836.22
20,181. 39 ; 21,476. 75

7,126. 74

20, 000.00

21,031.81
82,778.57
20, 688. 68
298,475.90

3,997.94
16,520.14
1,295.36

EDUCATION,

Alabama............
Arizona..............
Arkansas...........
California...........
Colorado............

1921

Total.

North Carolina.
North Dakota..
Onto................
Oklahoma........
Oregon.............

38, 254. 42
10,411.99
42,594.24
27,092. HI
7,410. 60

47.818.02
13,014.97
53,242. 80
33.866.03
9,263.25

9,563.60
2,602.98
10,648. 56
6,773.22
1,852. 65

7,530.30
5,000. 00
63,017.20
7,570.05
7,260.42

9,412. 88
5,000.00
78,771.50
9,462. 58
9,075. 53

Pennsylvania..
Rhode Island..
Somh Carolina.
South Dakota..
Tennessee........

61,489. 58
5,000. 00
26,151. 92
10,278.15
35,335.02

76,861.98
5,000.00
32,689.90
12,847. 68
44,168.78

15,372.40 109,491.98
12,405. 42
6,537.98
5,316.14
2,569.53
5,000.00
8,833.76 10,428.49

136,864.97
15,506.78
6,645.17
5,000.00
13,035. 62

Texas...............................
Utah.................................
Vermont...........................
Virginia............................
Washington.....................

59,949. 44
5.000. 00
5.000. 00
32,119. 94
10, S70. 76

74,936.80
5,076.o3

14,987.36
76.53

40,149.93
13,588. 45

8,029. 99
2,717. 69

22,181,43
5.000.
5.000. 00
11,267.51
14,317.73

27,726. 77
005,111.27
5,000. 00
14,084. 37
17,897.17

AVest Virginia.................
“Wisconsin.......................
Wyoming.......................

20,119. 54
26,941.64
5,000.00

25,149.42
33,677.0o
5,000.00

5,029. 88
6 , 735.41

5,396.77
23.747.10
5', 000.00

6 ,745. 98
29,683.88
5,000.00

j,000.00

1, 882. 58

21,667. 75
10, IKK). 00
46,817.47
16,274. 77
10,000.00

24,075. 28

2,407. 53

52,019.40
18,083.08

5,201.93
1,808.31

27,372.99
3,101.36
1,329.03

75,278,37

83,642. 64

3,364,27

14,882.61

16,536.24

’l,"653 "63*

2,607.13

21,456. 62

23,840. 68

5,545.34
111.27

38,267.59

42.519.54

2 , 816. 86
3,579.44

20,246.91
11,215.38

1,349.21
5,936. 78

11,992,50
22,920.63

15,754. 30
1,892. 53
1,815.11

10, 000, 00

10, 000.00

10,000.00
10,000.00

10,000. 00

81,306.18
28,014. S7
184,033.70
61,411.69
28,338. 78

13,853.71
2,602.98
31,604. 79
10,474.06
3,667. 76

2,"384."06

240,259.93
27,405.42
46,360. 67
25,278. lt>
67,220.13

297,369.59
30,506. 78
55, 871. 31
27,847.68
81,045. 08

51,109.66
3,101.36
9,520.64
2,569.53
13,824.95

4,251. 96

120,398.46

145,183.11
20,187.80

24,784.65
187.80

22,496. 56
12.461.54

2,249. 65
1,246.16

63,634.36
36,403. 87

76,730. 86
43,947.16

13,096. 50
7,543.29

13,325.00
25,467.36

1,332. 50
2,546.73

37,508. 81
73,609.37

45,220.40
88,828.29

7,711. 59
15,218.92

91,822. 78 3,051,919.01 3,632,177.37

580,258.36

27,381.16
23,613.58
32,033.04
4,954. 44
3, 840. 56

178,136. 75
140,494. 7o
192,014.46
41,036. 87
28,575.53

10 , 000.00

10,000.00

10,000.00

10,000.00
10, 000.00

10, 000.00

Total..................... 1,022,637.75 1,266,875. 30 244,237.55 1,032,875.96 1,277,073.99 244, 198. 03 996,405.30 1,088,228.08

,
,

20 000.00
20 000.00

20,000.00

20,000.00

20,000. 00

A dm inistrative regionsA

North Atlantic.................
Southern...........................
East Central.....................
West Central....................
Pacific..............................

163,531.17
363,914.23
324,735.60
113,578. 24
56,858. 51

198,044. 70
454,892. 80
405,919. 50
140,618.62
67,399.68

34,493. 53 475,048.26
90,978. 57 105,139.30
81,183.90 315,190.13
27, 040. 38

10,541.17

61, 168.20

76,330.07

591,310.32 116,262.06 296,430.32 323,811.48
131,041.90 25,902. 60 222,522. 50 246,136. 08
393,987. 65 78,797. 52 2SS, 297. 34 320,330. 38
70,210.25
9, 042. 05 104, 590. 06 109,544. 50
90,523. 87 14,193.80 84,565.08 88,405.64

935,029. 75 1,113,166.50
691,576.03 832,070.78
928,223. 07 1,120,237. 53
279.336. 50 320,373.37
21 i t 753. 66
246,329.19

1 North Atlantic region: Maine, Now Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland; Southern
region: Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas: East Central region: West Virginia, Ohio,
Kentucky, Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri; West Central region: North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Montana,
Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico; Pacific region: Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, Washington, Oregon, California.




ED U CATIO N

67,452.47
25,411.99
lo2,428.91
30,937.63
24,671. 02

1 0 , 000. 00

No. 8 4 . —VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: F ederal R eimbursements

of E xpenditures for Y ears E nded June 30, 1919
AND A DM NISTRATTVE REGIONS.1

and

1920,

by

States

to

to

[Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.]
For salaries of teachers and super­
visors of vocational agriculture.
State.

1919
Dollars.

19202
Dollars.

For salaries of teachers of vocational
trade, industry, and home eco­
nomics in evening, part-time, and.
all-day schools.

Increase.

1919

19*20 2

Dollars.

Dollars.

Dollars,

2

Increase.
Dollars.

2,432. 87
3,809.40
4,874.69
10,762.98
6,757.18

29,742.60
11,917.56
12,717.48
39,740.02
9, 910.36

39,028.10
17,612.27
24,186.88
69,412.06
20,181.39

9,285.50
5,694.71
11, 469.40
29,672.04
10,271.03

14,960.19
11,197.17
8,209.77
2,536.03
9,303.26

33,982.41
15,608.02
15,680.07
5,588.79
14,099.81

19,022.22
4,410.85
7,470.30
3,052. 76
4,796.55

80,747.81
49,323.32
18,124.60
15,348. 89
33,189.89

159,997.92
74,205.65
54,940.16
35,506. 44
52,181.04

79,250.11
24, 882.33
36, 815.56
20,157.55
18,991.15

1,956.69
1,100.81
39
18,474.79
5,755.80

12,229. 53
4, 460. 94
5,126.36
14,834.19
14,931.61

13,120.05
6,993.25
6,672.76
22,097.81
2,318.75

890.52
2,532.31
1,546.40
7,263.62
6,387.14

34,263.74
12,641.40
14,333, 65
75,258.57
61,000.55

43,389.66
19,671. 82
27,341.37
100,996.98
80,657.96

9,125.92
7,030.42
13,007.72
25, 738.41
19,657.41

6,780.31
589.72
13,615.67
1,666.67
1,131.51

13, S18. 76
10,485.58
6,447 .00
3,596.64
7,443.60

20,385.34
14,842.00
16,104.56
8,990.05
10,683.71

6,566.58
4,356.42
9,657.56
5,393. 41
3,240.11

45,767.36
34,151.07
29,184.55
11,929.82
17,725.03

65.322.16
49,393.28
74.626.16
18,990.05
33,292.08

19,554. 80
15,242.21
45, 441.86
7,060.23
15,567.05

5,000.00
2,624.00
3,307.09
3 621. 74
7,353.13
31, 567.84
3, 454. 84
127. 29
83,911.57 3 10,907.07

2,660. 51
2,773.76
10,523.26
5,000. 00
45,991.84

4,597. 80
2, 606.05
18,678. 57
10, 000. 00
75,637.83

1,937.29
3 167.71
8,155.31
5,000.00
29,645.99

7,607.93
11,702.59
44,312.00
12,047.03
159,490.00

13,848.98
10,913.14
63, Oil. 79
19,143.51
191,060.94

6,241.05
3 789.45
18,699.79
7,096.44
31,57a 94

4, 499.45
3,766.72
1,347.61
21,032.14
6, 561.67

6,776.28
4,985. 96
4,599.08
28, 731. 38
8, 204.98

Connecticut
Delaware...
Georgia___
Idaho..........

Florida.......

3,496. 88
3, 890.2 2
5, 568.75
23, 510.49
4, 862.92

4,439. 03
5,000.00
10,077.10
37,148. 81
5,181.39

942.15
1,109. 78
4,508.35
13,638.32
318.47

17,730.67
3,716. 82
2, 024.00
6, 701.27
1,804.62

Illinois__
Indiana...
Iowa.. . . . .
Kansas—
Kentucky.

28,700.34
20, 049.04
7, 955.25
9,372.29
17,090.68

43,803.67
31,551.70
23,18a 24
22,198.41
29,175.98

15,103.33
11,502.66
15,224.99
12,826.12
12,085.30

Louisiana.......
Maine..............
Maryland.......
Massachusetts.
Michigan.........

16,164.16
3,892.86
3,127.08

6,278.71
3,397.30
4,664.92

22,538.64

22,442.87
7,290.16
7, 792.01
5,000.00
30,053.11

Minnesota..
Mississippi.
Missouri__
Montana...
Nebraska..

18,623.74
21,919.51
3,283.24
4,999.85
6,664.39

24, 831.65
32,515,5 8
25,451. 87
5,000.00
17,859.82

Nevada............ *
New Hampshire.
New Jersey....... .
New Mexico...... .

2, 571. 42
5,000.00
9, 574.03
3, 719.5 3
18,679.52

4, 251.18
5,000.00
12,765.38
5, 688. 68
31,511.54

1, 219.24
3,251.47
7,699.24
1,643,31

8, 166.71
4, S63. 55
6,119.41
14, 435.90
5, 804.66

18,480.30
8, Oil. 37
11,21S. 38
23,249.69
6,848.62

23,641.15
4, 492. 35
4,110.36
11, 972.01
5,000.00

5, 910.48
775. 53
2,086.36
5,270. 74
3,195.38

8,515.05
4,310.52
5,124.73
9,528. 26
3, 242.82

37,087.28
18,077.11
1,959.58
3,440.57
6,795.95

82,211. 84
27, 045.93
16,079. 85
7, 719.24
8,905.25

45,124. 56
8,968. 82
14,120.27
4,278.67
2,109.30

5,870.05
4,287.60
6,080.21
55,424.38
23,530.30

7, 826.74
5, 338.41
12, 876. 60
73, 899. 17
29,286.10

6,207. 91
10,296.07
22, 268. 63
.15
11,195.43

1 3 , 324.86

1, 745.98
19,454.06
3,333.33
3,617.04

20,105.17
2,335.70
33, 069. 73
5,000. 00
4,748.55

1,679.76

2,376.00
3, 928.83
24,214.71
3,327.54
94,818.64

3,191.35
1,969.15
12, 832,02

1920 2

10,947.92
8,119.92
9,999.42
20,291.24
10, 000. 00

45
1, 029. 12
17, 581. 16
5, 941. 85
1, 413. 16

7,514.47

1919

Dollars.

10, 599.

Dollars.

Increase.

Dollars.

29, 415. SO
4, 999.91
27, 797. 35
18, 395. 76
7, 403.94




Dollars.

1920

31,482. 51
12,601.06
17,683.21
47, 921. 95
18,357.11

18, 8X6.35
3,970.79
10,216.19
12 , 453.91
5,990.78

New York......... .

Dollars.
2 , 276. 83

1919

Total.

10,313.59
3,147. 82
5,098.97
8,913. 79
1,043.96

Alabama.
Arizona..
Arkansas.
California
Colorado.

5,000.00

Increase.

For maintenance of vocationaltoacher training.

6,796.

Dollars.

54,672.38
17,997.24
43,614.81
70, 476. 83
22,457. 54

23,189.87
5,396. IS
25,931.60
24, 554.88
4,100.43

B
g

>

o

North Carolina.................
North Dakota..................
Ohio.................................
Oklahoma........................
Oregon..............................
Pennsylvania..................
Rhode Island...................
South Carolina.................
South Dakota.................!
Tennessee..... ...................

2 6 ,4 5 6 .2 4
7, 798. 73
36, 594. 71
2 3 ,3 5 4 .1 0
7 ,4 1 0 .6 0

1 1 ,0 1 1 .6 4
2 ,6 8 0 . 93
12, 982. 22
15, 2 3 1 .6 0
3, 9 9 3 .9 3

1, 3 8 5 .6 3
1 ,0 9 5 .0 0
4 5 ,3 8 4 . 93
3, 7 8 5 .0 3
3 ,6 3 0 .2 1

2, 207. 51
4, 519. 86
5 5 ,3 0 8 . 5 0
6 ,2 0 0 . 25
7 ,1 1 3 .0 3

821. 88
3 ,4 2 4 . 86
9 ,9 2 3 . 57
2, 4 1 5 .2 2
3 , 4 8 2 .8 2

6 ,1 0 1 . 84
5, 00 0. 00
1 8 ,6 4 6 .6 5
9 ,6 9 4 . 0 0
5 ,1 3 6 .7 0

16, 5 2 1 .7 2
7 ,4 1 2 . 50
39, 474. 87
9, 7 9 7 .1 0
1 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0

1 0 ,4 1 9 . 88
2 ,4 1 2 . 50
2 0 ,8 2 8 .2 2
1 0 3 .1 0
4, 8 6 3 .3 0

2 2 ,9 3 2 .0 7
1 1 ,2 1 2 . 80
8 7 ,6 4 4 . 07
2 1 ,6 0 1 . 53
1 2 ,1 8 3 .5 8

4 5 ,1 8 5 .4 7
19, 7 3 1 .0 9
131, 378. 08
39, 3 5 1 .4 5
2 4 ,5 2 3 .6 3

2 2 ,2 5 3 .4 0
8, 5 1 8 .2 9
43, 7 3 4 .0 1
17, 7 4 9 .9 2
1 2 ,3 4 0 .0 5

3 4 , 5 9 8 .0 8

5 3 ,3 7 3 .1 6
1 892. 54
2 6 ,1 5 1 92
5 ,2 3 0 .0 0
2 1 ,1 7 9 .1 6

1 8 ,7 7 5 .0 8
1 ,8 9 2 .5 4
9 ,2 3 6 .0 8
1 ,8 4 7 .4 9
8 ,6 3 1 .9 5

8 2 ,1 1 4 .2 1
9 ,3 0 4 .0 7
1 ,2 9 7 .2 5
9 5 0 .0 0
5 ,4 1 6 .6 4

1 0 9 ,4 9 1 .9 8
1 2 ,4 0 5 .4 2
3 ,2 1 7 .7 2
9 7 2 .0 3
8 ,8 2 7 .6 2

2 7 ,3 7 7 .7 7
Q 101
1 ,9 2 0 .4 7
2 2 .0 3
3 ,4 1 0 . 9 8

18, 8 4 4 .5 9
9 5 1 ,2 6
1 0 ,4 0 2 . 05
3 ,9 0 0 .0 0
4 , 8 1 5 .1 2

33,
6,
14,
4,
15,

849. 12
429. 74
882. 60
811. 58
4 7 0 .3 8

1 5 ,0 0 4 . 53
5 ,4 7 8 .4 8
4 ,4 8 0 . 55
9 1 1 .5 8
1 0 ,6 5 5 .2 6

1 3 5 ,5 5 6 . 88
1 0 ,2 5 5 .3 3
28, 6 1 5 .1 4
8 ,2 3 2 .5 1
22, 77a 97

196, 714. 26
20, 727. vO
4 4 ,2 5 2 .2 4
1 1 ,0 1 3 .6 1
45, 4 7 7 .1 6

6 1 ,1 5 7 .3 8
10, 4 7 2 . 37
1 5 , 6 3 7 . 10
2, 7 8 1 . 10
2 2 , 69a 19

4 0 ,5 6 5 . 52
0 05 ,0 0 0 .0 0
4 ,9 9 6 .9 6
3 2 ,1 1 9 .9 4
1 0 ,8 7 0 . 76

2 5 ,8 3 8 .4 4

8 ,6 0 4 .9 0
3 ,3 1 5 . 55
5 ,0 0 0 .0 0
4 ,6 4 1 .2 4
7 ,5 0 3 .8 7

16, 075. 86
4 ,4 9 6 . 75
4 ,7 4 9 .4 1
1 0 ,3 8 4 . 22
1 3 ,9 2 6 .4 2

7 ,4 7 0 .9 6
1 .8 8 1 .2 0
3 2 5 0 .5 9
5 ,7 4 2 .9 8
6 ,4 2 2 .5 5

2 0 ,2 3 9 .3 6
5 ,0 0 0 .0 0
4 ,9 7 0 .7 8
6 , 998. 44
6 ,2 1 3 .8 9

3 4 ,0 9 8 .5 2
1 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0
8 ,1 4 3 .4 5
2 0 ,2 4 6 .9 1
1 0 ,1 4 9 .3 7

13, 8 5 9 .1 6
5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0

3 .0 4
13, 8 4 2 .2 4
2 ,7 1 7 .6 9

3,172.67
13,24a 47
3,935.48

43, 571. 34
1 3 ,3 1 5 .5 5
1 4 ,9 7 0 .7 8
29, 917. 38
2 1 ,8 7 0 .8 3

90, 7 3 9 .9 0
19, 996. 75
1 7 ,8 9 2 .8 2
62, 7 5 1 .0 7
3 4 ,9 4 6 .5 5

4 7 ,1 6 8 .5 6
6 ,6 8 1 .2 0
2 ,9 2 2 .0 4
32, 8 3 3 .6 9
1 3 ,0 7 5 .7 2

6 ,0 4 5 . 83
10, 791. 40
5 , 9 2 6 .2 0

4 3 2 .8 5
5 7 a 49
2, 4 9 5 .6 1

18, 082. 54
4 6 ,3 8 1 .6 9
9 ,1 1 0 .1 2

2 ^ 5 0 9 .0 9
5 9 ,9 1 3 .0 0
13, 3 8 2 .6 6

1 0 ,4 2 6 ,5 5
1 3 ,5 3 1 .3 1
4 ,2 7 2 .5 4

1 ,5 5 8 , 456. 56

2 ,4 7 4 ,6 1 7 .1 2

9 1 6 ,1 6 0 . 56

5 2 0 ,1 8 1 .3 6
31 7, 8 5 2 .9 3
469, 4 4 6 .1 3
125, 56 4. 88
1 2 5 ,4 1 1 .2 6

7 0 4 ,9 7 1 .1 9
5 7 3 ,0 7 4 ,9 1
781, 7 3 1 .2 2
212, 8 6 8 .4 3
2 0 1 ,9 7 1 . 37

1 S 4 ,7 8 9 ,8 3
2 5 5 ,2 2 1 .9 8
312, 2 8 5 .0 9
8 7 ,3 0 3 .5 5
7 6 ,5 6 0 .1 1

1 6 , 9 i 5 . 84
3 ,3 8 2 .5 1
1 2 ,5 4 7 .2 1

Texas................................
"Utah.................................
Vermont...........................
Virginia............................
Washington.....................

1 4 ,7 2 7 .0 8
5 .0 0 0 .
5 .0 0 0 . 00
1 8 ,2 7 7 .7 0
8 , 1 5 3 .0 7

West Virginia..................
Wisconsin.........................
Wyoming.........................

8, 3 8 4 .9 9
2 0 , 0 0 5 .4 9
4 ,2 7 0 . 25

1 8 ,3 3 5 .4 1
26, 8 4 1 .5 4
4 ,7 8 9 .0 8

9, 9 5 0 .4 2
6 ,8 3 6 .0 5
5 1 8 .8 3

4 ,0 8 4 .5 7
1 6 ,3 4 3 .2 9
1 ,4 0 9 .2 8

4 ,1 2 7 . 85
2 2 ,2 8 0 .0 6
2 ,6 6 7 . 3 8

4 3 .2 8
5 ,9 3 6 .7 7
1 ,2 5 8 .1 0

5 ,6 1 2 . 98
1 0 ,0 3 2 .9 1
3 , 430. 59

5 2 8, 679. 13

889, 8 8 6 .3 1

3 6 1 ,2 0 7 .1 8

6 0 7 ,1 4 4 .6 6

855, 7 2 5 .0 3

2 4 8 ,5 8 0 . 37

422, 632. 77

7 2 9 ,0 0 5 . 78 , 3 0 6 ,3 7 3 .0 1

9 2 ,2 5 8 .6 7
1 7 4 ,1 0 7 . 88
1 7 0 ,2 4 3 .9 0
5 1 ,6 3 9 .9 0
40, 428. 78

1 3 9 ,0 6 3 . 78
305, 570. 29
2 8 9 ,8 1 9 . 88
9 9 ,3 2 2 .7 6
5 6 ,1 0 9 . 60

46, 8 0 5 .1 1
1 3 1 ,4 6 2 .4 1
1 1 9 ,5 7 5 . 98
4 7 ,6 8 2 . 86
1 5 ,6 8 0 . 82

3 0 6 ,6 2 0 .1 4
43, 534, 02
1 8 6 ,0 4 1 .9 3
27, 5 1 9 .4 6
4 3 ,4 2 9 .1 1

3 6 5 ,7 3 0 .9 9
7 8 ,3 3 3 .1 0
2 9 8 ,4 2 0 . 28
4 3 ,4 8 7 .1 2
69, 753. 54

59,
34,
112,
to,
26,

121, 3 0 2 .5 5
100, 211. 03
1 1 3 ,1 6 0 . 3 0
46, 405. 52
4 1 ,5 5 3 .3 7

2 0 0 ,1 7 6 .4 2
1 8 9 ,1 7 1 . 52
193, 491. 06
70, 058. 55
7 6 ,1 0 8 . 23

Total...................
A dm inistrath'f regions .4

North Atlantic.................
Southern.........................
East Central....................
West Central....................
Pacific..............................

1 1 0 .8 5
7 9 9 .0 8
378. 35
967. 66
32 4. 43

7 8 ,8 7 3 .8 7
88, 960. 49
80, 3 3 0 .7 6
23, 653. 03
34, 554. 86

EDUCATION.

1 5 ,4 4 4 .6 0
5 ,1 1 7 . 80
2 3 ,6 1 2 ,4 9
8 ,1 2 2 . 50
3 , 4 1 6 .6 7

\Federal money is expended in the States under plans prepared by State hoards for vocational education and approved by the Federal hoard. Not all of the States hare
developed their systems of vocational education to the point where all of the Federal grants (as shown in table preceding) are utilized.
2 Provisional figures, subject to correction by final auditing of State accounts.
3 Decrease.
* For States included in each region, see note 1 , p. 121 .

123




in V ocational C o u r se s in S chools F e d e r a l l y A id e d , N u m b e r ,
A d m in ist ra t iv e R e g io n s , Y ears E n d ed J u n e 30, J919 a n d 1920.

by

St ates

and

>

124

No. 8 5 .— VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: P upils E nrolled

[Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.]
Trade or industrial schools.

State.

Agricultural
schools.

1919

Evening.

1919

1920

743
289
1,064
621
398

173
645
14
821
2,245

432
264
92
518
1,740

2,340

230

45
191
321
1,339
524

668
10

1,600
414
660
596
427

Illinois............
Indiana..........
Iowa...............
Kansas...........
Kentucky----

1,136
1,912
160
263
7S5

1,326
951
594
605
1,104

1,700
2,139
69
320
192

4.204
2,840
376
435
370

Louisiana.......
Maine.............
Maryland.......
Massachusetts
Michigan.......

323
76
458
1,243

509
321
304
366
986

Minnesota---Mississippi---Missouri.........
Montana........
Nebraska.......

626
972
109
168
154

Alabama.........
Arizona..........
Arkansas........
California.......
Colorado.........
Connecticut...
Delaware.......
Florida...........
Georgia..........
Idaho.............




406

129
433
335
230
55
70
147
1,0 12

202

808
1,638
1,009

200

539

329

446

623
1,179
5,613
4,037

250
409
5,259
4,052

1,063
30
898
84
123

1,060
52
1,037
234

1919

1920

32

121

638
455

65
1,387
401

481
105

52
491
401
29

Evening.

All-day.
~ r ~~
1939 i 1920
83
52
1,778
30

50
89
81
2,043
74

555
194
85
37
145

1,390

543

149

349
57

705

137
1,015
58
52
299

617
108
109
533

(n
27
90
2,524
167

438
44
174
2,422
307

191
10

45
20

12

86

8,085
7,517

7,986
1,789

306

314

566

669

216

125
17

484
95
96

511

11

2

112

194

1919

167

1920
531
734
308

Parttime.
2920

401
6,013
203

360
259
50
1,383
2,926
21

184
33
208

23
4,815
619
492

6,918
851

354
206
4,943
2,446

448

28
867

164

0)

All-day.
1919

1920

1920

Total.

1919

1920

49
128
30
61
85

255
477
87
228
156

237 I 743
44 i 1,343
489
5,876
671 | 3 ,2SS

1,838
2,095
2,103
10,810
3,951

383
151
91
498
46

331
92
358
98

5,009
655
6S4
85 |
818 j 2,376
338

2,743
1,130
1,158
3,756
1,301

2,051
151
57
27
1,043

949
239
277
91
506

8,923
9,569
365
846
2,381

15,179
13,625
4,171
1,742

205
299
385
419

333
81
317
445
1,309

528
1,359
1,730
1,665 25,475
14,234

1,280
1,064
1,430
23,086
10,889

298
83
167
173
36

273
85
490
157
54

2,954
1,119
2,322
520
409

3,466
1,844
12,975
855
789

450

11

Parttime
general
contin­
uation
schools.

7,886
4,163
1,842
108

331
30
8,936
135

2,666

EDUCATION,

1920

Part-time.

Home-economics schools.

> •

50
132
450
108
971

51
184
505
256
1,494

135
41

2,780
80

North Carolina..
North Dakota-Ohio..................
Oklahoma.........
Oregon.............

473
197
745
229

721
353
1.115
473
175

128
54
6,235
540

785
150
6,343

Pennsylvania-Rhode Island..
South Carolina..
South Dakota.
Tennessee.........

1, 005

2,277
43
896
213
698

3,042
576
313

4,719
248
755

1,013
768

671
304
161
663
871

Nevada................

30744°— s A 1021-

463
205
633

Texas.......... .
Utah........... .
Vermont___
Virginia.......
Washington.

451

888

90
402
283

West Virginia.
Wisconsin___
Wyoming.......

356
76

Total.....................................

120

800
438

700
1.116
107

19,933 31,301

(3)
57

1,270

1,257
375
798

355
1,183
29
14
243
573

342

1,418
735

660

323
1,067
127
6,613

379

32
5,941

(l)

63

1,528

672
747
67
695
430
553

76

95
413

6

3,077
26

385
137
152
173

56
3,767

302
67
336

14

692

449

1,766
26

1,292

57

43,485 48,354 22,616

17,244

162
58

150

20

357
154

537
122

32
18,664

54

315

477
248

215
513
33 6,058
14
318
10,088 11,339

100

30
270
663
219
158

10

230
624
89
54

1,446

1,764

25

22

67

559

147
25
325

390
107

28

253
507
8,311
751
18,185

31

701
537
13,319
858
203
*436

1,869
1,580
10,783
883
3,394

2,258 39,456 48,321
40 1,374
126
798
207
327
103
1,654

52,165
930
1,802
420
1,998

30
2,635
30

75

16
1,165

12

303

122

24

111

297
65
136
685
32

1,196
64

207

11

21,224 22,691

8

32
75
26
7, 733 12,445

544
2,901
5
202
220

54

992

130
1,933
92
17,701

1,545
2,471
391
1,721
1,543

2,818
6,472
423
3,152
1,408

1,923
5,097
134

1,546
18,817
645

98,082 194,895 265,058

Adm inistrative regions*

North Atlantic..
Southern.........
East Central__
West Central...
Pacific...............
1

No report.

3 Wisconsin reports this
3 For States included in

3,509
5,715
7,072
1,636
2,001

information unavailable.
each region, see note 1 , p.

9,737 12,463 12,978
732
486 1,519
4,409 3,159 2,968
814
313 1,185
1,552 2,243 2,574

11,413 10,162
1,246 2,732
9,595 9,313
270 1,191
167 1,370

315
67
189
213
0,947

3,886
1,221

4,896
895
1,547

3,914 51,282 102,224 109,974
2,215 1,488 12,358 23,618
4,735 41,959 61,087 94,117
1,456
820 7,237 11,616
4,117 2,533 11,989 25,733

121 ,

125




5,840 15,346 15,746 10,028
9,742 3,448 5,208
32
9,709 18,486 20,835 11,411
3,144 3,419 2,793
455
2,786 3,772
2,866
690

ED U C A T IO N .

New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New Mexico........
New York...........

126

EDUCATION.

No. 8 6 .—VOCATIONAL EDUCATION : P u pil s E n r o l led

in V o c a tio n a l -T e a c h e r
T r a in in g C o u r s e s in I n s t it u t io n s , F ed er a ll y A id e d , by S e x a n d by S ta t e s
a n d A d m in is t r a t iv e R e g io n s , Y ea r E n d e d J u n e 30, 1920.

[Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.]
or in­ Home eco­ Not classi­
Agriculture. Trade
dustries.
nomics.
fied subject.
State.

Per
Fe­ Male. Fe­ Male. Fe­ Male. Fe­ Both
Male. male. Male. | male.
male.
male.
male. sexes.

Alabama..............................
Arizona................................
Arkansas..............................

121

Connecticut..........................
Delaware..............................
Florida.................................

13
14
14
65

14
54
103
123

Idaho ..................................

Michigan..............................

1

86

5

97

12

1

94
62
114

!

Minnesota............................
Mississippi...........................
Missouri................................
Montana...............................
Nebraska..............................
Nevada................................
New Hampshire..................
New Jersey........................... 1
New Mexico.........................
New York............................

0)

14
26
18
28

22

66

623
216

95
997
114

310
24
161
1,620
330

3
26
29
54
48

63
25
19
115
16

3
26
29
54
48

51
48
169
64

205
299
70
18
28

180
335

385
634
181

49
14
45
424
186

154

520
93

8
0

)
44

205
128
39

80
148
33

0)

0)

21

61

79

345
50

7

100

165

25

136

3
32
3
82

2
66
1

280

Texas................................... '
U tah..................................... 1
Vermont...............................
Virginia................................

255
95

79
58

63

84

Washington.........................
West Virginia.......................
WTisconsin............................
Wyoming.............................

17

56

1
2

66

5
93

312
114
72
13
31

92
124

404
238
92
71
31

13 ........ 1 103
15 .........1 35
.........1 63
1 . . . .
121

334
153
147

116
50
63
122

5 .........i 52
27 ........ 1 27
........ 12 116
.......:
8

73
87
163
16

57
54
116

52 .........
1 ........

43

1,250
14
34

40
123

20

58

10

21

66

35

128

6

10

203
72
54
749
186

205
131
1,286
141
127

8

617

84
.........
63
.........
28
.........1 127
.........; 93

160 4,560 1,590

10

76 . 3,576

101
220

20

58

4

20

450
203
73
269

8

130
141
279
24

199

145

6,985

5,471

12,456

43
156

145

1,722
1,209
2,677
464
913

1,312
' 997
1.169
734
1,259 ,

1
1
1

136
22

1,371 |
318
!
109
660 1

2,102

310
26
321
933

No report.
For States included in each region, see note I, p. 12L




4
15
113
117
224

9
325

84
63
36
127
93

18

265
48
124
52
59

68

100

146

121
68

8

76
218
118
29

82
118

206
125
1,091

1,250

32
48
72
13
31

•

111

66

4
15
113
117
474

:

250

Pennsylvania.......................
Rhode Island.......................
South Carolina.
............
South Dakota......................
Tennessee.............................

0)

150
67
9
318

145

10

366
268
242
81
195

2

68

156

42
78
82
118

103

118
29
136

78

351
848
343
355
253

75

2

61
5
535

(i)
14
16

Total......................... | 2,150
! -- ■ A dm im strative re g io n s. 3

100
1

4

1

North Carolina....................
North Dakota......................
Ohio.....................................
Oklahoma............................
Oregon.................................

North Atlantic..................... 1
Southern............. ............... f
East Central......................... i
West Central........................ 1
Pacific.................................. 1

913

50
a
5
50

49
14
24

46
58
51
59

207
14

10

8

Illinois.................................. '
Indiana __________ ____
Iowa.....................................
Kansas................................. i
i
Louisiana.............................
Maine...................................
Maryland.............................

Total.

1,001

76

970
703
598
304

3,034
2,206
3,846
1,198
2,172

127

VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION,

No. 8 7 .— V O C A T IO N A L R E H A B IL IT A T IO N OF P ERSONS D IS A B L E D
IN IN D U S T R Y OR O TH E R W ISE : A llotments U nder the I ndustrial R e ­
habilitation A ct, for the Y ears E nding June 30, 1921, 1922, and 1923,1 b y
States.
[Source: F ederal B oard for V ocational E d u c a tio n .]

State.

Alabama............
Arizona.............
Arkansas...........
California..........
Colorado............

1922 and
1928

1921

D
ollars,
D22,305.95
ollars.
17,498.35 i\
5,000.00
12,885.44
19,458.08 j
6,539.29

Connecticut.......
Delaware...........
Florida..............
Georgia..............
Idaho.................

9,123.27
5.000. 00
6,159. 50
21,353.29
5.000.

5,000.00
16,644.67
32, 5o2.69
8,925.79
13,114, 99
5.000. 00
9,199.76
27, 508.30
00 5.000.

Illinois...............
Indiana.............
Iowa..................
Kansas..............
Kentucky..........

46, 146.75
22,104.22
18,207. 73
13, 838. 88
18,740.79

61.605.45
27,836.58
22.836.45
16,806.66
22, 956.25

Louisiana..........
Maine................
Maryland..........
Massachusetts...
Michigan...........

13,556.03
6,075.63 i
10,601.23
27,551.06
22, 998. 71

17,084.53
7,295.58
13,770.73
36,594.59
34, 847.25

Minnesota.........
Mississippi.........
Missouri............
Montana............
Nebraska...........

16,987. 79
14,707.75
26,952.96
5,000.00
9,757.19

22,675.06
17,009. 57
32,336.05
5,214.05
12,314.59

Nevada..............
New Hampshire,
New Jersey.......
New Mexico..
New York.........

5.000.
5.000. 00
20,764.41
5.000. 00
74,586,66

00 5.000.
5.000. 00
29,978.76
5.000. 00
98,648.34

North Carolina..
North Dakota...
O k la h o m a ... .
O regon..............

18,056.46
5,000. 00
39,014.56
13,562.31
5,505. 97

24,309. 81
6,133.49
54,710.06
19,267.22
7,441.63

Pem isylv d h ia..
R hode Is la n d ..
S outh Carolina.
S outh D akota.
Tennessee........ .

62, 731. 95
5.000. 00
12,402.17
5.000. 00
17,880. 51

82, 838. 83
5, 741.33
15,994.16
6,046.73
22, 208.21

T ex as...............
U ta h .................
V erm ont..........
V irginia...........

44,297.28
31,889.66
5.000.
00 5,000.00
5.000. 00 |
5,000.00
16, 872.42 ,
21,935.60

W ashington—
W est V irginia.
W isconsin.......
W yom ing........

9,346.15
9, 993.75
19,100.52
5,000.00

T o ta l-----i

777,951.44

i

12,886.91
13,904.10
25,002.73
5,000. 00
1,017,776.61

i F ederal m oney ap p ro p riated for th e prom otion of th e vocational reh ab ilitatio n of persons disabled in
in d u stry or otherw ise is apportioned to th e States on th e basis of to ta l p o p ulation in 1920, w ith a guaranteed
m inim um of $5,000 for each S ta te , an d if expended in th e S tates m u st be m atched, dollar for dollar, w ith
S ta te or local m oney, c o n trib u te d b y p u b lic o r p riv a te agencies, an d be expended u n d e r plans draw n u p
in the S tates and ap p ro v ed by th e F ed eral B oard for V o catio n al E d u cation.




00

00

128

EDUCATION.

No. 8 8 .— SCHOOL ST A T IST IC S OF PORTO RICO: E ducational Progress
U nder Specified H eads, School Y ears 1898-99 and 1918-19.
[Source: Report of the Commissioner of Education.)
1898-99
Population..............................
Of school age...........................
Attending school....................
Of school age not in school__
Teachers..................................
District supervisors.................
Rural barrios without schools.
Public school buildings..........
Rented buildings....................
Total schoolrooms..................
School expenditures...............
For elementary schools..........
For high schools......................
For university.........................
Expenditure per inhabitant..

1918-19

953,243
322, 393
i 21,873
300,520
525
16
426

Increase.

1,263,474
434,381
160, 794
273, 587
2,984
41

310,231
111, 988
138,921
2 26,933
' 2,459
25
2 406
529

20

0
529
All.
1,195
525
2,923
$288,098 $2,467,703
274,203 2,077, 903
0
128,306
0
162,232
0.30
1,94

3 2, 398
$2,179,605
1,803, 700
128,306
162, 232
1.64

1 One report gives enrollment as 29,182.

2 Decrease.
3 Figures include

rented rooms.

No. 8 9 .— SCHOOL STATISTIC S OF PORTO RICO: P upils E nrolled, Classi­
fied by Color and S e x , or Otherwise , and T eachers, Classified by Color
and Se x , and by P osition, School Y ear 1919-20.
[Source: Report of the Commissioner of Education.]12
P u p ils enrolled.

N um ber.

Classified b y color a n d sex:
W h ite M ale......................................................
F e m a le .................................................

80,282
63,045

T o ta l.................................................

143,327

Colored—
M ale......................................................
F e m a le .................................................

21,139
17,192

T o ta l.................................................

38,331

W hite an d colored—
M ale......................................................
F e m a le ................................................

101,421
80,237

T o ta l.................................................

181,658

N o t classified b y color an d sex:
U niversity, college d e p artm e n ts..........
T rade schools for sdldiers.......................
N ight tra d e school...................................
Sum m er session........................................
Classes in needlew ork a n d em broidery
T o ta l.................................................
G rand to ta l.....................................

Teachers.

N um ber.

Classified b y color a n d sex:
W h ite Men
W o m e n ...................................

756
1,879

T o ta l...........................................

2,635

Colored—
M en.
W o m e n .............................
T otal

233
418
t

W h ite an d colored—
Men
W om en
___
T otal

................

651
989
2,297
3, 286

Classified b y position:
644
H ig h schools.............................................
56 1
C ontinuation schools.............................
244
Teachers of E n g lish ...............................
64
Special teachers of ag ric u ltu re ............
2.333
Special teachers of m usic, draw ing,
physical training, a n d technical
3.333
su b jects......
........................
Teachers of needlew ork a n d em broid­
184,991
e ry ...........................................................
T eacher of b lind p u p ils.........................
P rin cip als..................................................
E nglish graded........................................
R u ra l.........................................................
Teachers in u n iv e rs ity ..........................

19
2 1,147
1,699
72

T o ta l...............................................

3,286

108
57

101
40

12
130

1

1 Figures include teachers paid from municipal funds.
2 Figures include teachers paid from municipal funds and positions converted from teachers of English
to English graded.




129

EDUCATION,

N o . 9 0 . —SC H O O L ST A T IST IC S O F PO R T O RICO : A v e r a g e N u m b e r B e l o n g ­
in g in a n d A t t e n d in g P u b lic S c h o o l s , B u il d in g s in U s e fo r S c h o o l s , V a l u e
o f S ch oo l P r o p e r t y , a n d E x p e n d it u r e s fo r S c h o o l s , 1919-20.
[Source: Report of the Commissioner ntf Education.]
Belonging Attending
in school.
school.
Rural schools................................................................................................................
92,210
101,179
52,531
Elementary urban schools...........................................................................................
49,820
Secondary schools.........................................................................................................
3,219
Night schools................................................................................................................
2, 738
584
569
University of Porto Rico.............................................................................................
Total....................................................................................................................
1

160,428

148,041

Number of buildings in use for the schools during the year:
Owned by the people of Porto Rico.......................................................................................
Rented.......................................................................................................................................

569
1,334

Total................................................................................................................................

1,903

Valuation of school property:
Sites and buildings................................................................................................................... $2,801,066.30
Equipment............................................................................................................................... 1,033,046.32
Textbooks.................................................................................................................................
408,978.08
Total................................................................................................................................

4,243,090.70

Expenditures for school purposes during the year ending June 30,1920:
By municipalities.....................................................................................................................
By insular government—
Departmen t of education..................................................................................................
University of Porto Rico..................................................................................................

2,275,434. 23
188,883.87

Total................................................................................................................................

3,150,761.25

686,443.15

N o . 9 1 . — N A T I V E - S C H O O L ST A T IST IC S O F ALA SK A: E n r o l lm en t a n d
A v e r a g e A t t e n d a n c e o f P u p il s ; N u m b e r a n d S a la r y o f I n st r u c t o r s i n ,
a n d T otal E x p e n d it u r e s f o r , t £ e P ublic S c h o o l s , 1 1906 to 1918.i*
4
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]

I
Year ended June 30—

1906...................................................
igo7...................................................
1908 .................................................
1909 ...............................................
1910 ...............................................
1911...................................................
1912.................................................
1913...................................................
1914.................................................
1915...................................................
1916.................................................
1917...................................................
1918...................................................

Teachers.

Pupils.

Number
of schools.

35
52
59
69
77 '
81
80
77
71
66
70
68
77

Number
enrolled.

2,136
2, 639
3,068
3,809
3,964
3,841
4,018
3,563
3,666
3,436
3,665
3,666
3,341

Average Number.
attendance.

981
1,139
1,197
1,521
1,692
1,689
1,805
1,797
1,988
1,963
2,154
2,172
2,601

41
59
73
89
98
102
109
109
106
97
102
111
145

Total cost.1
Salaries.

Dollars.

3 25,454
37,653
43,432
66, 271
76,603
86,974
86,005
82,905
79,694
81,968
4 98,916
4100,245
5149,570

Dollars.

47,706
56,016
78,877
85,135
112,909
121, 508
199,619
199,845
199,772
199,673
199,932
199,703
272,905

i The figures relate to United States public schools outside of incorporated towns only, and, for years
subsequent to 1906, to public schools for native children only. By the act of Jan. 27, 1905, the management
of the schools for white children outside of incorporated towns devolved upon the governor of Alaska as
ex officio superintendent of public instruction, the native schools being left under the jurisdiction of the
Bureau of Education. Statistics of white schools for the school year 1916-17 are as follows: Teachers,
68; enrollment, 1,778; average daily attendance, 1,397; grade school graduates, 94; high-school gradu­
ates 15; salaries of teachers, *80,100; total expenditures, $136,632. After 1917, Educational Statistics for
Alaska are available for even years only.
* Includes salaries, equipment, supplies, travel, freight, fuel, light, repairs, local expenses, and janitor
services.
s Salaries of 50 employees in Alaska.
4Includes salaries of superintendent, assistant superintendents, and chief of Alaska division.
for 6FRASER
Figures include salaries of principals.

Digitized


130

EDUCATION,

N o . 9 2 . — SC H O O L ST A T IS T IC S O F HAW AII: N u m b e r o f P u b l ic S c h oo ls ,
N umber and Sex of I nstructors and P upils, School Y ears 1#G4-5 tq IS 18-19.
[Source: "Reports of the superintendent of public instruction.]
Teachers.
School year.

Pupils.

Schools.
Male.

Female.

Total.

Boys.

Girls.

Total.

!
1904^ 5...........................................
1905-6...........................................
a m -y ........................................... i
1907-8........................................... !
1908-9........................................... |
1909-10.........................................
1910-11......................................... '
1911-12.........................................
1912-13.........................................
1913-14......................................... ■
1914-15......................................... |t
1915-16.........................................
1916-17.........................................
1917-18.........................................
1918-19......................................... |

154
154
153
154
153
152
155
156
161
168
170
171
168
168
168

109
95
103
107
106
122
120
136
142
139
141
139
144
127

326
346
373
382
380
401
462
538
571 ,
598
663
716
823
936

414
435
441
476
489
486
523
582
674
713
735
804
855
967
1,063

8,356
8,826
9,430
10,177
10,652
10,937
11,397
12,965
13,884
14,615
15,528
16,173
17,183
18,248
18,988

6,846 ;
7,293
7,708
8,-387 ;
8,822 :
8,972 ;
9, 200
10, 787
11, 747
12,375
13, 299
14,032
15,099
16,095
17,114

N o. 9 3 .—SCHOOL STATISTICS OF HAWAII: N umber of Pupils
Schools, Public and Private, b y R aces , 1909 to 1919.1

15,202
16,119
17,138
18,564
19, 474
19,909
20, 597
23, 752
25, 631
26,998
28, 827
30,205
32, 282
34,343
36,102

in

A ll

[Source: Reports of the Governor of Hawaii.]
Race.
Hawaiian.....................
Part Hawaiian............
American__ ________
British.........................
German........................
Portuguese...................
Japanese......................
Chinese.........................
Porto Rican.................
Korean....... .................
All other......................

1909

1910

1911

4,608
3,681
972
173
276
4, 696 '
6,415
2,830 i
438 ’
180 !
620

4,381
3,842
1,076
163
266
4,662
7,078
2,855
372
260
582

4,196 4,253
3,738 4,075
1,034 1,169
155
137
264 : 308
4,699 5,331
7,607 9,298
3,005 3,281
484 ' 578
283
393
657 1,086

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

4,290 3,949 3 ,866
4,146 4,165 4,494
1,239 1,403 1, 446
151
140
173
27p
263
308
5, 497 ' 5,400 -5, 701
10,990 11,508 13,553
3,783 3,612': 3.916
757
767 ' 934
400
431
462
1,415 1,617 1,709

3,825
4,583
1,560
150
264
: 5,716
14,720
3,925
964
512
1,726

1917 f 191S

1919

3,750
4,938
1,793
152
277
5,887
14,862
4,076

3,905 3,800
5,189 5,361
1,873 : 1,955
182
182
197
158
6 ,2 2 1
6,334
16,416 17,546
4,434 4,491
1 ,1 1 1
1,10 0
1,139
515
540
620
1,667 1,587 1,705

Total............... .. 24,889 25,537 26,122 29,909 32,938 33,288 136,529 37,945 39,028 41,644 43,271
1 The figures are as of June 30 for public schools, and as of Dec. 31 of the preceding year for private
schools.




131

ED U C A TIO N

N o. 9 4 .— SCHOOL STATISTICS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, SCHOOL
YEARS 1 9 0 2 -3 TO 1 9 1 8 -1 9 : N u m b e r o p S chools a n d F il ip in o T e a c h e r s
f o r M a r c h , a n d H ig h e s t M o nth ly E n r o l l m e n t of P u p il s . 1
[Source: Reports of tne Director of Education.!
Number of schools.
Year.

1902-3..........................................
1903-4..........................................
1904-5..........................................
1905-6..........................................
1906-7..........................................
1907-8..........................................
1908-9..........................................
1909-10........................................
1910-11........................................
1911-12........................................
1912-13........................................
1913-14........................................
1914-15........................................
1915-16 .......................................
1916-17........................................ i
1917-18........................................ 1
1918-19........................................ 1

Inter­ Second­
Primary. mediate
ary .2
.2
■
|
:|
,i

3 2,000

2,233
2,727
5 3,108
3, 435
3,701
4,194
4,295
4,121
3,364
2,595
3,913
3,837
4,143
4,288
4,276
4,412

‘
!
j

|
1
1

1

^

Highest
monthly
enroll­
Total. ti American. j Filipino. ment.
|

17

102

119
216
193
193
198
245
283
296
278
309
351
368
423
501

35
35
36
36
38
37
38
38
38
43
44
41
44
46
48
50

Teachers.

3 2,000

2,285
2,864
5 3,263
3,687
3,932
4,424
4,531
4,404
3,685
8 2,934
4,235
4,187
4,538
4,702
4,747
4,963

3 800

787
855
831
746
800
825
732
683
664
658
612
538
506
477
406
374

[

3,000
150,000
3,854 * 227,600
4,036 4 311, 843
4,719 4 375,554
6,141 4 335,106
6,804 4 359,738
7,949 6 437, 735
8,275 7 451,938
8,403 7 484,689
7,696 7 429,380
7,013 9 349,454
8,850 7 525,959
9,307 7 536,939
10,457 10 523,272
11,826 49567,625
12,821 10 499,986
14,433 10569,744

1 Figures for Mindanao and Sulu not included prior to 1915-16.
2 Trade, normal, agricultural, and other special schools are included under the intermediate and sec­
ondary headings.
3 Estimated.
* March.
5 Exclusive of Moro Province from 1905-6 on.
3 February.
^ September.
8 March, 1913. The highest number of schools in operation during the past school year was 3,094 in the
month of August, 1912. Many schools had to be discontinued for lack of buildings or funds.
9 Figures for August, 1912.
i° Average monthly enrollment.







AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES
N o. 9 5 .— F A R M S , N U M B E R : C e n s u s Y e a r s 1900, 1910, a n d 1920,
c e n t a g e s op I n c r e a s e o r D e c r e a s e , by S t a t e s .

w it h

P er­

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Number of farms.

Increase

State.

1910-1920

1900-1910
1900

1910

1920

Number

Per cent. Number. Per cent.

Alabama..............................
Arizona................................
Arkansas..............................
California..............................
Colorado...............................

223,220
5, 809
178,694
72,542
24,700

262,901
9,227
214,678
88,197
46,170

256,023
10,816
232,602
117, 690
59,991

39,681
3,418
35,984
15, 655
21,470

17.8
58.8
20.1
21.6
86.9

- 6,878
1,589
17,924
29,493
13,821

- 2.6
17.2
8.3
33.4
29.9

Connecticut.........................
Delaware..............................
District of Columbia............
Florida.................................
Georgia.................................

26,948
9,687
269
40,814
224,691

26,815
10,836
' 217
50,016
291,027

22,655 133
10,128 ;
1,149
52
203 54,006
9,202
310, 737
66,336

- 0.5
11.9
-1 9 .3
22.5
29.5

- 4,160
708
14
3,990
19, 710

-15 .5
- 6.5
- 6.5
8.0
6.8

Idaho....................................
Illinois..................................
Indiana................................
Iowa.....................................
Kansas..............................

17,471
264,151
221, 897
228,622
173,098

30,807
251,872
215,485
217,044
177,841

42,109
237,153
205,124
213,312
165,287

13,336
-12,279
- 6,412
-11,578
4,743

76.3
- 4.6
- 2.9
- 5.1
2.7

11,302
-14,719
-10,361
- 3,732
-12,554

-

Kentucky............................
Louisiana.............................
Maine...................................
Maryland.............................
Massachusetts......................

234,667
115,969
59,299
46,012
37, 715

259,185
120,546
60,016
48,923
36,917

270,676
135,455
48,228
47,908
31,982

24,518
4,577
717
2,911
798

10.4
3.9
1.2
6.3
- 2.1

11,491
14,909
-11,788
- 1,015
- 4,935

4.4
12.4
-1 9 .6
- 2.1
-1 3 .4

Michigan..............................
Minnesota............................
Mississippi...........................
Missouri...............................
Montana...............................

203,261
154,659
220,803
284,886
13,370

206,960
156,137
274,382
277,244
26,214

196,647
178,588
272,437
263,124
57,441

3.699
1,478
53,579
- 7,642
12,844

1.8
1.0
24.3
- 2.7
96.1

-10,313
22,451
- 1,945
-14,120
31,227

- 5.0
14.4
- 0.7
- 5.1
119.1

Nebraska..............................
Nevada................................
New Hampshire..................
New Jersey..........................
New Mexico.........................

121,525
2,184
29,324
34,650
12,311

129, 678
2,689
27,053
33,487
35,676

124,309
3,164
20,523
29,672
29,841

8,153
505
- 2,271
- 1,163
23,365

6.7
23.1
- 7.7
- 3.4
189.8

- 5,369
475
- 6,530
- 3,815
- 5,835

- 4,1
17.7
-24 .1
-1 1 .4
-1 6 .4

New Y ork...........................
North Carolina............... .
North Dakota......................
Ohio.....................................
Oklahoma............................

226,720
224,637
45,332
276,719
108,000

215,597
253, 725
74,360
272,045
190,192

193,060
269, 740
77, 693
256,699
191, 731

-11,123
29,088
29,028
- 4,674
82,192

- 4.9
12.9
64.0
- 1,7
76.1

-22,537
16,015
3,333
-15,346
1,539

-1 0 .5
6.3
4.5
- 5.6
0.8

Oregon.................................
Pennsylvania.......................
Rhode Island.......................
South Carolina....................
South Dakota................. .

35,837
224,248
5,498
155,355
52,622

45,502
219,295
5,292
176,434
77,644

50,188
202,256
4,084
192, 664
74,564

9,665
- 4,953
206
21,079
25,022

27.0

- 3.7
13.6
47.6

4.686
-17,039
- 1,208
16,230
- 3,080

10.3
- 7.8
-2 2 .8

Tennessee.............................
Texas...................................
Utah.....................................
Vermont..............................
Virginia...............................

224,623
352,190
19,387
33,104
167,886

246,012
417, 770
21,676
32,709
184,018

252,691
435,666
25, 664
29,072
186,011

21,389
65,580
2,289
395
16,132

9.5
18.6
11.8
- 1.2
9.6

6,679
17,896
3,988
- 3,637
1,993

2.7
4.3
18.4

Washington.........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin............................
Wyoming.............................

33,202
92,874
169, 795
6,095

56,192
96,685
177,127
10,987

66,288
87, 289
189,196
15,611

22,990
3,811
7,332
4,892

69.2
4.1
4.3
80.3

10,096
- 9,396
12,069
4,624

18.0
- 9.7
6.8
42.1

Total.......................... 5,737,372

6,361,502

6,447,998

624,130

10.9

86,496

1.4




-

2.2

Minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
133

-

36.7
5.8
4.8
1,7
7.1

9.2
4.0

-11.1

1.1

134

FARM S, FARM LAND, AND FARM PROPERTY.

No. 96.—FARMS, FARM LAND, AND FARM PROPERTY OF THE UNITED
STATES: J u n e , 1900, and A pril , 1910.
(Source: B u reau of th e Census, D ep artm en t of Commerce.)
Increase.
June 1,1900.

A pr. 15,1910.

P er
cent.

A m ount.

Urban population 1 .......................................
Rural population 2........................................

31,609,645
44,384,930

42,623,383
49,348,883

11,013,738
4,963,953

3 4.8

T otal...................................................

75,994,575

91,972,266

15,977,691

21.0

Number of all farms......................................
Land area of the country....................acres..

5,737,372
1,903,461,760

6,361,502
1,903,289,600

624,130
V 172,160

10.9

Improved land in farms................ ..do__
Unimproved land in farms..................do__

414,498,487
424,093,287

478,451,750
400,346,575

63,953,263
23,746,712

15.4
< 5.6
4 .8

Total.............................

*

11.2

do____
838,591,774

878,798,325

40,206,551

Average acreage per farm:
Improved land........................................
Unimproved land..................................

72.3
73.9

75.2
62.9

m.o
4 8 .0

< 5.5

15,417,666,174
2,768,812,032
515,373,813

118.1
77.8
68.7

Total....................................................

146.2

138.1

Per cent of total land area in farms:
Improved......................... ......................
Unimproved...........................................

21.8

25.1

Total....................................................

44.1

46.1

Per cent of land in farms:
Improved................................................
Unimproved............................ ............ .

49.4
5 0.6

54.4
45.6

Value of farm property:
Land........................................ dollars..
Buildings.................................... do___
Implements and machinery....... do—
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
............................................... dollars..

13,058,007,995
3,556,639,496
749,775,970

28,475,674,169
6,325,451,528
1,265,149,783

T otal........... . ........................... do__
Average value per farm:
L an d ........................................dollars..
Buildings.................................... do___
Implements and machinery.......d o ....
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
............................................... dollars..
T otal........................................do__
Average value per acre of land in farms:
Land.........................................dollars..
Buildings.................................... do___
Implements and machinery.......do__
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
............................................... dollarsT otal........................................ do...,

22.3

3 .0

*

4 .2
14.9

21.0

3,075,477,703

4,925,173,610

1,849,695,907

60.1

20,439,901,164 :

40,991,449,090

20,551,547,926

100.5

4,476
994
199

2,200

96.7
60.3
5 1.9

2,276
620
131

374

68

774

238

44.4

3,563 :

6,444

2,881

80.9

15.57
4.24
0.89

32.40
7.20
1.44

16.83
2.96
0.55

108.1
6 9.8
61.8

536

3.67

5.60

1.93

52.6

24.37

46.64

22.27

91.4

1 P o p ulatio n of incorporated places having 2,500 or more in h a b ita n ts in 1910. T h e figure for 1900 does
n o t represen t th e u rb a n po p u latio n according to th a t census, b u t denotes the population in th a ty e a r of th e
te rrito ry classified as u rb a n in 1910.
2 T otal, exclusive of u rb a n . (See n ote 1 .)
« W hile th e drainage o f lak es an d sw am ps in Illinois an d In d ia n a caused som e increase in to ta l area
betw een 1900 a n d 1910, th e b uilding of th e R oosevelt a n d Laguna R eservoirs a n d th e form ation of th e
S alt on Sea in California re su lte d in a n e t decrease of to ta l acreage as in d ic a ted .
* D ecrease.




135

N U M BER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS,

No. 9 7 .—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES
IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED: B y States and by G eographic D ivisions,
1890, 1900, and 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
!
S ta te .

C ensus N u m b e r
y ear. of fa rm s.1

isru m b er o f acre ;s in farm s.

Im p ro v ed .

C n im p ro v e d .

Per
e n t of
A verage c fa
n u m b e r la rm
nd
of acres
im ­
to a
p
ro
v
ed.
fa rm .

T otal.

1
A la b a m a .........................
A r iz o n a ...........................
A rk a n s a s .........................
C a lifo rn ia .......................
C olorado .........................
C o n n e c tic u t....................
D e la w a re .........................
D istric t of C o lu m b ia . . . :
|
>
F lo r id a ............................. '
l
;
G eorgia............................. ,
1
|
Id a h o ............................... ,
!
I ll in o is .............................
I n d i a n a ........ ..................
In d ia n T e rrito ry * ........
Io w a ........................... .
K a n s a s .............................
K e n t u c k y .......................
L o u isia n a .........................
M a in e ...............................
M a r y la n d .......................
M assa c h u se tts................

1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
i9 io
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
3890
1900
1910
1900
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910 [

157,772
223,220
262,901
1, 126
5,809
9,227
124.760
178,694
214,678
52,894
72,542
88,197
16, 389
24,700
46,170
26,350
26,948
26,815
9,381
9,687
10,836
382
269
217
34,228
40,814
50,016
171,071
224,691
291,027
6,603
17,471
30,807
240,681
264,151
251,872
198,167
221,897
215,485
45,505
201,903
228,622
217,044
166,617
173,098
177,841
179,264
234,667
259,185
69,294
115,969
120,546
62,013
59,299
60,016
40,798
46,012
48,923
34,374
37, 715
36,917

!
,
!
,

i
!
'
|
|
i
i

7,698,343
8,654,991
9,693,581
104 .128
254,521
350,173
5,475,043
6 ,953,735
8,076,254
12,222,839
11,958,837
11,389,894
1,823,520
2,273,968
4,302,101
1,379,419
1,064, 525
988,252
762, 655
754,010
713,538
9,898
5,934
5,133
1,145,693
1,511,653
1,805,408
9,582,866
10,615,644
12,298,017
606,862
1,413,118
2,778,740
25, 669,060
27,699,219
28,048,323
15,107, 482
16,680,358
16,933,252
3,062,193
25,428,899
29,897,552
29,491,199
22,303,301
25, 040,550
29,904,067
11,818,882
13,741,968
14,354,471
3, 774,668
4,666,532
5, 276,016
3,044,666
2,386,889
2,360,657
3,412,908
3,516,352
3,354, 767
1,657, 024
1,292,332
1,164,501

12,154,657
12,030,436
11,038,731
1,192,905
1.680,806
896,440
9,416,313
9,682,984
9,339,821
9,204,454
16,870,114
16,541, 550
2,775,421
7,200, 620
9,230,012
874,013
1,247,558
1,197,536
293,037
312,218
325,328
1,847
2,555
930
2,528,793
2,852,238
3,448,130
15,617,569
15,776,413
14,855,390
695,894
1, 791, 785
2,504,864
4,829,217
5,095,509
4, 474,614
5, 255,034
4,939,265
4,368,571
4 ,2 0 6 ,88S
5,062,642
4,676, 785
4,439,489
7, 911,155
16,622,420
13,480,732
9, 593, 347
8,237,454
7,834,656
5,769,551
6,392,595
5,163, 465
3,135,259
3,913,057
3,936,202
1, 539, 482
1,653,723
1,702,373
1,341,258
1,854,932
1,711,440

19, 853,000
20,685,427
20,732,312
1,297,033
1,935,327
1,246, 613
14,891,356
16,636,719
17,416,075
21,427,293
28, 828,951
27,931, 444
4,598,941
9, 474, 588
13,532,113
2,253,432
2, 312,083
;
2,185,788
1,055,692
1,066,228
1, 038,866
11,745
8,489
|
6 ,063
.
3,674,486
i
A, 363,891
1 5, 253,538
25,200,435
26,392,057
26, 953,413
1,302, 256
3, 204, 903
5,283,604
30,498,277
32,794,728
32, 522, 937
20,362,516
21,619,623
21,299,823
7,269,081
30,491,541
34,574,337
38,930,688
30,214.456
41,662,970
43,384,799
21, 412, 229
21,979,422
22,189,127
9,544,219
11,059,127
10,439,481
6,179,925
6,299, 946
6,296,859
4, 952,890
5,170, 075
5,057,140
2,998,282
3,147,064
2.875,941

125.8
92.7
78.9
909.6
333.2
135.1
119.4
93.1
81.1
405. 0
397.4
316. 7
280.6
383.6
293.1
85.5
85.8
81.5
112.5

38.8
41.8
46,8

8.0

1
1
i
|
!
,
1
!

110.1

,

j
j|
!

95.9
30.7
31.6
27.9
107.4
106.9
105. 0
147.3
117.5
92.6
197.2
183.4
171.5
126.7
124.2
129.1
102.8
97.4
98.8
159. 7
151.0
151.2
156. 3
181.3
240.7
244.0
119.4
93.7
85.6
137.7
95.4

86.6

99.7
106.2
104.9
121.4
112. 4
103.4 ,
87.2
83.4 :
77.9 1

13.2
28.1
36.8
41,8
46.4
57.0
41.5
40. S
39.7
24.0
31.8
61.2
4 6.0
45.2
72.2
70.7
68.7
84.3
6 9 .9
84.7
81.2
34.6
34.4
38.0
40.2
45.6
46.6
44.1
52.6
84.2
8 4.5

86.2

74.2
77.2
79.5
42.1
83.4
8 6.5

86.9

7 3.8
60.1
68.9
55. 2
62.5
64. 7
39.5
42.2
50.5
49.3
37.9
37.5
m.

9

68.0

66.3
55,3
41.1
4 0 .5

1 For 1890 farms of less than 3 acres which reported the sale of products of less than $500 in the
census year are not included.
Consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907.




136

N U M B E R A N B A C R E A G E OF FARM S

No. 9 7 .— N umber and A creage of Farms and N umber of A cres I mproved and
U nimproved: B y States and by G eographic Divisions, 1890,1900, and 1910—Con.
N u m b e r of acre :s in farm s.
S tate.

M ic h ig a n .........................
M in n e s o ta .......................
M ississippi........................
M issouri...........................
M o n ta n a .........................
N e b ra s k a .........................
N e v a d a .............................
N ew H a m p sh ire ............
N ew J e r s e y .....................
N ew M ex ico ...................
N ew Y o r k .......................
N o rth C a r o lin a ..............
N o rth D a k o ta ................
O h io ...................................
O k la h o m a .......................
O re g o n .............................
P e n n s y lv a n ia ................
R h o d e Is la n d ..................
S outh C a r o lin a ..............
S o u th D a k o ta ................
T e n n e ss e e .......................

C ensus
year.

N u m b er
of farm s.

Im proved.

1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
11910
1890
1900
1910 '
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910

172,344
203,261
206,960
116,851
154,659
156,137
144,318
220,803
274,382
238,043
284, 886
277,244
5,603
13,370
26, 214
113,608
121,525
129,678
1,277
2,184
2,689
29,151
29,324
27,053
30,828
34,650
33,487
4, 458
12,311
35,676
226, 223
226, 720
215, 597
178,359
224,637
263,725
27,611
45,332
74,360
251,430
276,719
272,045
8,826
62,495
190,192
25,530
35, 837
45,502
211,557
224, 248
219,295
5,500
5,498
5, 292
115,008
155,355
176,434
50,158
52, 622
77,644
174, 412
224, 623
246,012

9,865,350
11,799,250
12,832,078
11,127,953
18,442,585
19,643,533
6,849,390
7, 594, 428
9,008,310
19,792,313
22,900, 043
24,581,186
915,517
1,736,701
3,640,309
15,247,705
18,432,595
24,382,577
723, 052
572,916
752,117
1,727,387
1,076,879
929,185
1,999,117
1,977,042
1,803,336
263,106
326,873
1,467,191
16,389,380
15,599,986
14,844,039
7, 828,569
8,327,106
8,813,056
4, 658,015
9,644,520
20,455,092
18,338,824
19,244,472
19,227,969
563,728
5, 511,994
17,551,337
3,516,000
3,328,308
4,274,803
13,210,597
13,209,183
12,673,519
274,491
187,354
178,344
5, 255,237
5,775,741
6,097,999
6,959,293
11,285,983
15,827,208
9,362,555
10,245,950
10,890,484

U n im p ro v ed .

T otal.

4,920,286
14, 785,636
5,762,448
17,561,698
6,108,536
18,940,614
7,535,692
18,663,645
7,805,913
26,248,498
8,032,290
27,675,823
10,723,157
17,572,547
10,646,308
18,240, 736
9,549,223
18,557,533
10,987,977
30,780,290
11,097,830
33, 997,873
10,010,062
34,591,248
1, 048, 680
1,964,197
10,107,753
11,844,454
9,905,294
13,545, 603
6,345,739
21, 593,444
11,479,184
29,911,779
14,239,444
38,622,021
938,364
1,661,416
2,565,647
1,992,701
2, 714,757
1,962,640
1,731,631
3,459,018
2,532,985 '
3,609,864
2,320, 273 ;
3,249,458
662,892
2,662,009
863,924
2,840, 966
770,521
2,573,857
524,776
787,882
4,804,005
5,130,878
11,270,021
9,802,830
6,572,182
21,961,562
7,048,123
22,648,109
7,186,328
22,030, 367
14,823,327
22,651,896
14,422,250
22,749, 356
13,636,073
22,439,129
3,002,318
7,660,333
5,898,120
15,542,640
7,971,558
28,426,650
5,013,584
23,352, 408
5, 257,513
24,501, 985
4,877,739
24,105,708
1,042, 695
1,606,423
10,207,264
15,719,258
11,308, 016
28, 859,353
3,393,888
6,909,888
6, 743,020
10,071,328
7,410, 307
11,685,110
5,153, 778
18, 364, 370
6,161,832
19,371,015
5, 913,313
18, 586, 832
194,790
469,281
455, 602
268,248
264,964
443,308
7, 929,415
13,184,652
8, 209,273
13, 985,014
7,414,029
13,512,028
4,437,167
11,396,460
7,784,633
19,070,616
10,189,684
26,016,892
10,799,028
20,161,583
20,342,058
10,096,108
9,151,173
20, 041,657

iI n c lu d e s In d ia n T e rrito ry , co n so lid ate d w ith O k la h o m a in 1907.




Per
A verage c e n t of
n u m b e r ; fa rm
nd
of a cres laim
­
to a
p
ro
v
ed.
farm .
85.8
8 6.4
91.5
159.7
169.7
177.3

121.8

82.6
67.6
129.3
119.3
124.8
350.6
885.9
516,7
190.1
246,1
297.8
1,301.0
1,174.7
1,009. 6
118.7
123.1

120,1

86.4
82.0
76.9
176.7
416. 8
315.9
97.1
99.9

102.2
127.0
101.3
88.4
277.4
342.9
382.3
92.9
88.5

88.6

182.0
251.5
151.7
270.7
281.0
256.8

86.8

86.4
84.8
85.3
82.9
83.8
114.6
90.0
76.6
227.2
362.4
335.1
115.6
90.6
81.5

66.7
6 7.2
67.8
59.6
70.3
71.0
3 9.0
4 1.6
4 8.5
6 4.3
67,4
71.1
46.6
14.7
26.9
70.6
61.6
63,1
43.5
22.3
27.7
49.9
29.8
28.6
75.1
69.6
70.1
33.4
6 .4
13.0
74.6
68.9
67.4
‘84.6
36.6
39.3
60.8
62.1
72.0
78.5
78.5
7 9.8
35.1
35.1
60.8
50.9
33.6
36.0
7 1.9

68.2
68.2

58.5
41.1
40.2
3 9.9
41.3
45.1
61.1
59.2
6 0.8
4 6.4
50.4
54.3

NUM BER AND

A C R EA G E

137

OF FARMS,

No. 9 7 . — N um ber

a n d A creage of F arms and N umber of A cres I m proved and
U n im p r o v e d : B y S tates and by G e o g r a ph ic D iv isio n s , 1890,1900, a n d 1910—Con.

N u m b e r of acres in farm s.
State.

T e x a s ...............................
U t a h .................................
V e r m o n t.........................
V irg in ia ...........................
W a s h in g to n ....................
W est V ir g in ia ........ .......
W isc o n sin ......................
W y o m in g ......................

T o t a l .....................

C ensus
y ear.

N u m b er
of farm s.

,
Im p ro v ed ,

U n im proved.

T otal.

Per
t of
A verage c efanrm
n u m b e r la n d
of a cres
im ­
to a
fa rm . pro v ed .

1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910

228,126
352,190
417, 770
10,517
19, 387
21,676
32,573
33,104
32, 709
127,600
167, 886
184,018
18,056
33,202
56,192
72,773
92,874
96,685
146,409
169,795
177,127
3 125
6,095
10,987

20,746,215
19,576,076
27,360,666
548,223
1,032,117
1,368,211
2,655,943
2,126,624
1,633, 965
9,125,545
10,094,805
9,870,058
1,820,832
3,465,960
6,373,311
4,554,000
5,498,981
5,521,757
9,793,931
11,246, 972
11, 907, 606
476,831
792,332
1,256,160

30,660,722
106, 230,941
85,074,401
775,482
3, 084,834
2,029,488
1,739,703
2,597,816
3, 029,612
9, 979, 406
9,813, 078
9,625,578
2,358, 358
5,033,337
5,338,924
5,767, 326
5,155,532
4,504,685
6,994,057
8,615,755
9,152,460
1,353,601
7,332,204
7,286,850

51,406,937
125,807,017
112,435,067
1,323, 705
4,116,951
3,397, 699
4,395,646
4, 724,440
4, 663,577
19,104, 951
19, 907, 883
19,496,636
4,179,190
8,499,297
11,712,235
10,321,326
10, 654,513
10, 026,442
16, 787,988
19,862,727
21,060,066
1,830,432
8,124,536
8,543,010

225.3
357.2
269.1
125.9
212.4
156.7
134.9
142.7
142.6
149.7
118.6
105.9
231.4
256.0
208.4
141.8
114.7
103.7
114.7
117.0
118.9
585.7
1, 333.0
777.6

40.4
15.6
24.3
41.4
25.1
40.3
60.4
45.0
35.0
47.8
50.7
50.6
43.6
40.8
54.4
44.1
51.6
55.1
58.3
56.6
56.5
26.1
9.8
14.7

1890
1900
1910

4,564,641
6,737,372
6,361,502

357,616, 755
414,498,487
478,451,750

265,601, 864
424,093,287
400,346,575

623,218,619
838,591,774
878,798,325

136.5
146.2
188.1

57.4
49.4
54.4

1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1900
1910
1900
1910
1910

189,961
191,888
188,802
468,608
485, 618
468,379
1,009,031
1,135,823
1,123,489
914,791
1,060,744
1,109,948
749, 600
962,225
1,111,881
655,766
903,313
1,042,480
431,006
754,853
943,186
49,398
101, 327
183,446
96,480
141,581
189,891

10,738,930
8,134,403
7,254,904
31,599,094
30,786,211
29,320,894
78,774,647
86,670,271
88,947,228
105,517,479
135, 643,828
164,284,862
41,677,371
46,100,226
48,479,733
35,729,170
40, 237 337
43,946,846
30,559,654
39,770,530
68,264,273
5,460,739
8,402,576
15,915,002
17,559,671
18,753,105
22,038,008
159
2,660
294,545
305,053
1,570,304

9,016,654
12,414,596
12,460,027
11,388,847
14,073,879
13,870,162
27,012,178
29,670,490
28,981,920
45,282,690
65,364, 885
68,363,259
68,480,202
58,197,280
55,302,522
43,270,189
41,010,306
37,573,783
46,889,281
136,720,672
110,885,703
9,305,123
37,994,708
43,618,418
14,956,700
28,646,471
29,290,781

19,755,584
20,548,999
19,714,931
42, 987, 943
44,860,090
43,191,056
105,786,825
116,340,761
117,929,148
150,800,169
201,008,713
232,648,121
100,157,573
104,297,506
103,782,255
78,999, 359
81,247, 643
81,520,629
77,448,935
176,491,202
169,149,976
14,765,862
46,397,284
59,533,420
32,516,371
47,399,576
51,328,789
159
42,544
2,609,613
2,590,600
2,085,162

104.0
107.1
104.4
91.7
92.4
92.2
104.8
102.4
105.0
164.8
189.5
209.6
133.6
108.4
93.3
120.5
89.9
78.2
179.7
233.8
179.3
298.9
457.9
324.5
337.0
334.8
270.3
13.2
191.6
1,148.1
599.7
35,7

54.4
39.6
36.8
73.5

Geographic divisions.*

N ew E n g l a n d ................

Middle Atlantic..........
E ast N o rth C e n tra l___
W est N orth C en tra l . . .
S outh A t la n tic ..............
E a st S outh C e n tr a l___
W est S o u th C e n tra l___
M o u n ta i n .......................
P ac ific ................... ..........
A l a s k a .............................
H a w a ii............................
P o rto R ico .......................

12
222

2,273
4,320
58,371

39,884
2,315,068
2,285,547
514,858

i For States included in each division, s$e note 5, p. 34.




68.6

67.9
74.5
74.5
75.4
70.0
67.5
70.6
41.6
44.2
4 6.7
45.2
49.5
53.9
39.5
22.5
34.4
3 7.0
18.1
26.7
54.0
39.6
42.9
100.0

6 .3
11.3

11.8
75.3

138

N U M BER , ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY

No. 9 8 .—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES
IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED: Census T eaks 1850 to 1910.
[Source; Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
"

Number of acres in farms.
Census year.

Number of
farms.

1860...................... '
1860...................... ,
18701..................
1880 i .................. ;
18901..................
1900 2 ..................
19103.......... .........

Improved.

1,449,073 |! 113,032,614
2,044, #77 163,110,720
2,659,985 188, 921,099
4,008, 907 . 284,771,042
4,584,041 i 357,616,765
5,737,372 414,498,487
0, 861, 502 478, 451,750

Per cent of farm
land—

Average
i
number
Im­ i Unim­
of acres proved. proved.
to a farm.
i

Unimproved.

Total.

180,528,000
244,101,818
218,813,942
251,310,793
265,601,864
424,093,287
400,346,575

293,560,614
407,212,538
407,735,041
536,081,835
623,218,619
838,591,774
878,798,325

'
199.2 |
153.3
133.7 !
136.5
146.2 1
138.1 !

202.6

38.5
40.1
46.3
53.1
57.4
49.4
54.4

61.5
59.9
53.7
46.9
42.6
50.6
45.6

1
Not including farms of less than 3 acres which reported the sale of less than $500 worth of prod­
ucts in the census year.
8 Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
* Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico.

No. 9 9 .— VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: B y States
sions,

1890, 1900,

and

and by

G eographic D ivi ­

1910.

[Source; Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
S ta te .

•C ensus
! year.

L aud.

D o lla r # .

1890
i 111,051,390
1900
100,165,571
216,944,175
1910
A r iz o n a ...................
1890
17.222,230
1900
11.416, 460
1910
42,349,737
1 118,574,422
A rk a n s a s .................... 1890
105,106,650
1900
1910
246,021,450
C a lifo rn ia .................
1890
1697,116,630
1900
630,444, 960
1,317,195,448
1910
185,035,180
C o lo ra d o .................... 1890
1900
90,341,523
362,822,205
1910
195,000,595
C o n n e c tic u t.............. 1890
1900
52,441,508
1910 [
72,206,058
D e la w a re ................
1890 !
i 39, 586,080
23,768,820
1900 j
1910
34,938,161
D istric t of C o lu m b ia ' 1890 ;
16.471,120
1900
9,700,230
1910
7,193,950
F lo r id a ........................ 1890
172,745,180
1900
30,823,016
93,738, 065
1910
G eorgia..................
1890
1 152,1)06, 230
138,515,430
1900
1910
370,353,415
1890
Id a h o .........................
1 17,431,580
1900
35,486,368
219, 963, 316
1910
I ll in o is ......................
1890
i 1,262,870, 587
1,514,113,970
1900
1910
3, 090, 411,148
A la b a m a ....................

1

B u ild in g s,

Im p le m e n ts
and
m a c h in e ry .

L ive stock.

A ll farm
p ro p e rty .

D o lla r s .

D o lla r s.

D o lla r s.

D o lla r s.

34,452,612
71,309,416
<l >
2,266,500
4,935,573
( l )

30,075,520 I
63,145,363 |
:
0)
77,468,000 !
133, 406,040
(U
16,002,512
45,696,656

0)
44,983,560
66,113,163
0)
10,667,220
18,217,822
< l )

1,573,760
1,037,393
( l)

9,976,822
24,407,924

0)
44,854,690
108,850,917
t1)
6,831,815
25,112,509
( * )

251,467,580
432,381,422

4,511,645
8,675,900
16, 290,004
196,580
765,200
1, 787,790
5, 672,400
8.750,060
16,864,198
14, 689, 710
21,311,670
36,493,158
2,728,850
4,746,755
12,791,601
3,075,495
4,948,300
6,916,648
1.835,570
2,150,560
3,206,095
79,760
136,060
92,350
1,358,040
1,963,210
4, 446, 007
5, 764,978
9,804,010
20,948,056
1,172,460
3,295,045
10,476,051
34,456,938
44, 977,310
73,724,074

30,776,730
36,105,799
65,594,834
2 13,227,453
15,545, 687
26,050,870
30,772,880
37,483,771
74,058,292
a 65,575,427
67,303,325
127,599,938
*29 ,6 75 , 528
49,954,311
70,161,344
9, 974,618
10, 932,212
14,163,902
4,198. 810
4,111,054
6, 817,123
129.120
125, 326
152,840
7,142.980
11,166,016
20,591,187
31, 477, 990
35,200, 507
80,393,993
7,253,490
21,657,974
49,775,309
180,431,662
193,758,037
308, 804, 431

Land and bnildings not separately stated for 1890,


2 Including estimated value of range animals.


!

146,339,765
179,399,882
370,138,429
2 20,646,263
29,993,847
76,123,970
155,019,702
181,416,001
400,089,303
2 777,381, 767
796,527,955
1 ,614,694,584
2 117, 439, 558
161,045,101
491,471,806
108,050, 708
113,305,589
159,399, 771
45, 620,460
40,697,654
63,179,201
6,680,000
11,535,376
8,476,533
81,046,200
53,929,064
143,183,183
189,249,198
228,374,637
580,546,381
25,857,530
67,271,202
305,317,185
1,477,759,187
2.004,316,897
3 .905,321,075

139

VALUE OP FARM PROPERTY.
No. 9 9 .— V alue

of

F arm Property: B y States and by G eographic D ivisions,
1890, 1900, and 1910— Continued.

State.

C ensus
y ear.

L an d .

In d ia n a ..................

1890
1900
1910
1890

»754,789,110
687,633,460
1,328,196,545

D ollars.

Indian Territory * ..
Io w a .......................
K ansas....................
K entucky...............
L ouisiana...............
M aine.....................
M aryland...............
Massachusetts........
Michigan.................
Minnesota...............
Mississippi...............
Missouri..................
M ontana.................
Nebraska................
Nevada....................
New Hampshire__
New J e r s e y .............
New Mexico............
New Y ork...............
North Carolina.......
North Dakota........

1900
1857,581,022
1890
1,256,751,980
1900
1910
2,801, 973,729
1890
1559,726,046
1900
532,187,610
1910
1,537,976,573
1890
i 346, 339,360
1900
291,117,430
1910
484,464,617
1890
185,381,270
1900
107,730,210
1910
187,803,277
1890
198,567,730
1900
49,359,450
1910
86,481,395
1890
i 175,058,550
1900
120,367,550
1910
163,451,614
1890
U 27,538,284
1900
86,925,410
1910
105, 532,616
1890 1 *556,190,670
1900 :1
423,569, 950
1910 !1
615,258,348

1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
3900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910

i 1340,059,470
'! 559,301,900
' 1,019,102,027
;1 1127,423,157
|
114,856,660
1
254,002,289
1625,858,361
695,470,723
1,445,982,389
125,512,340
52,660,560
226, 771,302
| 1402,358, 913
5
486,605,900
t 1,614,539,313
112, 339,410
|
!
13,275, 620
35,276,599
I
166,162,600
!
35,498,760
44,519,047
1159. 262,840
93i 360,930
124,143,167
i 8,140,800
17,323,709
98,806,497
1968,127, 286
551,174,220
707,747,828
1183,977,010
141,955,840
343,164,945
i 75,310,305
173,352,270
730,380,131
j

B u ild in g s.

D olla rs .

0)

154,101,880
266, 079,051
39,188,250
240, 802,810
455,4ar), 671
111,465,160
199,579,599
0)

90, 887,460
150,994,755
C)
33,400,400 l
49, 741,173
J
0)
47,142,700 '
73,138,231

0)
54,810,760
78,285,509
C)
71,093,880
88,636,149

0)
158,947,760
285,879,951
C)

110,220,415
243,339,399
0)

37,150,340
80,160,000
(0

148,508,490
270,221,997
(0

9,365,530
24,854, 628
C1)
91,054,120
198,807,622
0)

2, 340, 090
4,332, 740
C1)
34,625,600
41,397,014
0)

69, 230,080
92,991,352
0)

3,565,105
13,024,502
C1)

336,959, 960
476,998,001
52, 700,080
113,459,662
0)

25,428 ,4 30
92,276,613

Im p le m e n ts
an d
m a c h in e ry .

L ive stock.

3,939,480
7,675,190
36,665,315
57,960,660
95,477,948
18,869, 790
29,490,580
48,310,161
10,906,506
15,301,860
20,851,846
7,167,355
‘2 8,536, 790
18,977,053
5, 499, 413
8,802,720
14,490,533
6,540,090
8,611,220
11,859,771
5,938,940
8,828,950
11,563,894

D o lla rs .
93,361,422
109.550,761
173,860,101
35,976,729
41,378,695
206,436,242
278,830,096
393,003,196
128,068,305
190,956,936
253,523,577
70,924,400
73,739,106
117,486,662
17,898,380
28,869,506
44,699,485
18,280,140
17,106,034
25,161,839
19,194,320
20,855,877
32,570,134
14,200,178
15,798,464
20, 741,366

869,322,787
978,616,471
1, 809,135,238
3 5,976,729
92,181,615
1,100, 682, 579
1 ,»34,345,546
3,745,860,544
706,664,141
864,100. 286
2,039, 389, 910
428,170,266
471,045,856
773,797,880
110,447,005
198, 536,906
301,220,988
122, 347,283
122,410,904
199,271,998
200, 792,960
204,645,407
286,167,028
147,677,402
182,646,704
226, 474,025

22,182,600
28,795,380
49,916,285
16,916,473
30,099,230
52,329,165
5,968,865
9,556,805
16,905,312
21,830, 719
28,602,680
50,873,994
1,356,010
3,671,900
10,539,653
16,468,977
24,940,450
44,219, 708
537,480
888,560
1,576,096
3,594,850
5.163,090
5,877,657
7,378,644
9,330,030
13,109,507
291,140
1,151,610
4,122,312
46,659,465
56,006,000
83,644,822
7,183,210
9,072,600
18,441,619
6,648,180
11,055,560
43,907,595

69,564,985
79,042, 644
137,803,795
67, 725,683
89,063, 097
161,641,146
33,936,435
42,657,222
75,247,033
138,701,173
160,540,004
285,839,108
* 33,266, 752
52,161,833
85,663,187
92,971,920
145,349,587
222,222,004
5,801,820
12,169,565
19,213,930
10,450,125
10,5 5 4 , CA6
11,910,478
15,811,430
17,612,620
24,588,639
* 25, 111, 201
31,727,400
43,494,679
124,523,965
125,583,715
183,090,844
25,547,280
30,106,173
62,649,984
18,787,294
42,430,491
108,249,866

647,938,255
690, 355, 734
1,088,858,379
414, 701,626
788, 684, 642
1,476,411,737
167,328,457
204,221,027
426,314,634
786,390, 253
1,033,121,897
2,052,917,488
* 60,135,102
117,859,823
347, 828,770
511,799,810
747,950,057
2 , 079,818, 647
18,678,710
28,673.835
60, 399,365
80,207,575
85, 842, 096
103,704,196
182,452,914
189,533,660
254,832,665
* 33,543,141
53,767,824
159,447,990
3,139,310,716
1,009,723,895
1, 451, 481, 495
216,707,500
233,834,693
537,716,210
100,745,779
255, 266. 751
974,814,205

D ollars.

21,172,255
27,330,370
40,999,541

1 L a n d a n d b u ild in g s n o t s e p a ra te ly s ta te d fo r 1890.
3 C o n so lid ated w ith O k la h o m a in 1907.
3 No re p o rt p rio r to 1900, e x c e p t e stim ate s of liv e sto ck on ranges.
* In c lu d in g e stim a te d v a lu e of ra n g e a n im a ls.




A ll farm
p ro p e rty .
D ollars .

140

VALUE

OF FARM P R O PE R T Y

N o. 9 9 . — V alue op Farm P roperty : B y States and by G eographic D ivisions ,

1890, 1900,

Census
year.

State.

Ohio........................
Oklahoma..............
Oregon.....................
Pennsylvania.........
Rhode Island.........
South Carolina......
South Dakota.........
Tennessee................
Texas......................
Utah........................
Vermont.................
Virginia.................
Washington...........
West Virginia.........
Wisconsin................
Wyoming................

Total..............

Geographic divi­
sions.*
New England.........
Middle Atlantic ...
East North Central

1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
a 1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910

Land.

Dollars.
11,050,031,828
817,163,710
1,285,894,812
i 8,581,170
110,209,650
649,066,668
1115,819,200
113,137,820
411,696,102
1922,240,233
575,392,940
630,430,010
121,873, 479
13,421,770
15,009,981
199,104,600
99,805,860
268, 774,854
1107,466,335
189,206,890
902,606,751
1242,700,540
202,013,790
371,415,783
1399,971,289
591,550,802
1,633,207,135
i 28,402, 780
40,126, 560
99,482,164
180,427,490
45,813, 905
58,385,327
1254,490,600
200,615,080
394,658,912
1851,461,660
99,310,510
517,421,998
1151,880,300
134,269,110
207,075, 759
1477,524,507
530,542,690
911,938,261
134,460,880
23,434,010
88,908,276

and

1910— Continued.

Buildings.

Dollars.

P)

219,451,470
368,257,594
0)
13,731,585
89, 610, 556
(o

19,199, 694
43,880,207
t1)
322,879,810
410,638,745
«

9,703,490
12,922,879

0)

26,955,670
64,113,227
t1)
30,926,300
102,474,056

0)

63,136,960
109,106,804

O

100,222,811
210,001,260
<l)

10,651,790
18,063,168
(l)
37,257,715
54,202,948
(L)

70,963,320
137, 399,150

P)

16,299,200
54,546,459

P)

34,026,560
57, 315,195

P)

155, 604,970
289,694,462
(1)

3,531,520
9,007,001

Implements
and
machinery.

Dollars.
29,475,346
36,354,150
51,210,071
433,580
6,573,015
27,088,866
4,556,770
6,506, 725
13,205,645
39,046,855
50,917,240
70,726,055
941,030
1,270,270
1,781,407
4,172,262
6,629,770
14,108, 853
8,371,712
12,218,680
33,786,973
9,936,880
15,232,670
21,292,171
13,746,541
30,125, 705
56,790,260
1,164,660
2,922, 550
4,468,178
4,733,560
7,538,490
10,168,687
6,593,688
9,911, 040
18,115,883
3,150,200
6,271,630
16,709,844
3,116,420
5, 040,420
7,011,513
19,167,010
29,237,010
52,956,579
522,250
1,366,000
3,668,294

Live stock.

Dollars.
116,181,690
125,954,616
197, 332,112
3,206,270
54,829,568
152,432, 792
22,648, 830
33,917,048
59,461,828
101,652,758
102,439,183
141,480,052
2,364,970
2,593,659
3,276,472
16,572,410
20,199,859
45,131,380
»29,689,509
65,173,432
127,229,200
60,254,230
60,818,605
110,706,078
3138,409,274
240,576,955
318,646,509
3 9,914,766
21,474,241
28,781,691
16,644,320
17,841,317
22,642,766
33,404,281
42,026,737
74,891,438
14,113,110
22,159,207
48, 865,110
23,964,610
30, 571,259
43,336,073
63,784, 377
96,327,649
158,529,483
318,785,301
39,345,877
65,605,510

Dollars.
1,195,688,864
1,198,923,946
1,902,694,589
12,221,020
185,343,818
918,198,882
143,024,800
172,761,287
528,243,782
1,062,939,846
1,051,629,173
1,253,274,862
25,179,479
26,989,189
32,990,739
119,849,272
153,591,159
392,128,314
*145,527,556
297,525,302
1,166,096,980
312,891,650
341,202, 025
612,520,836
*552,127,104
962,476,273
2, 218,645,164
339,482,206
75,175,141
150, 795,201
101,805,370
108,451,427
145,399,728
294,488,569
323,515,977
625,065,383
100,724,970
144,040,547
637,543,411
178,961,330
203,907,349
314, 738,540
560,475,894
811,712,319
1,413,118,785
*33,768,431
67,477,407
167,189,081

113,279,252, 649
494,247,467 32,308,767,573 316,082,267,689
P)
13,058,007,995 3,556,639,496 749,775,970 3,075,477,703 20,439,901,164
28,475,674,169 6,325,451,528 1,265,149,783 4,925,173,610 40,991,449,090

1890
i 489,570,178
P)
1900
283,460, 803 244,806,945
1910
382,134,424 336,410,384
1890 i 2,049,630, 359
0)
1900
1,219,928, 090 729,069,850
1910
1,462,321, 005 980,628,098
1890 14,301,406, 702
0)
1900
3,973,023,780 939,573,660
1910 ; 7,231,699,114 1,642,292,480

23, 783,288 :i
71,914,351
585,267,817
36,551,820
74,826,332
639,645,900
50,798,826
97,896,823
867,240,457
93,084,964
241,988,153 2,384,703,476
116,253,270
245,635,518 2,310,886,728
167,480,384
349,159,535 2,959,589,022
126,454,149 * 523,324,136 U, 751,184,987
604,633,707 5,683,925,367
166,694,220
976,329,922 10.119,128,066
268,806,550

i Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890.
* Includes Indian Territory consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907.
*Including estimated value of range animals.
* For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.




All farm
property.

VALUE
No. 9 9 .— V alue

State.

OF FARM

F arm P roperty: B y States a n d by G eographic D ivisions ,
1890, 1900, a n d 1910— Continued.

of

Census
year.

Land.

Buildings.

D ollars.

1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1900
1910
1900
1910
1910

7 2, 968, 360,462

D olla rs .

Geographic divi­
sions —Con.

West North Central.
South Atlantic.......
East South Central.
West South Central.
Mountain................
Pacific................... .
Alaska.....................
Hawaii...................
Porto Rico..............

141

PRO PER TY

[
!"
Implements
Live stock.
and
machinery.

0)
758,405,725
3,892,877, 273
10,052,560,913 1,562,104,957
i 1,135,319,670
(U
306,528,682
899,820, 936
603,086,799
1,883,349,675
i 827,514,447
U)
225,627,372
708,153,451
411,570,975
1,326,826,864
i 612,508,151
P)
185,105,506
953, 785, 562
412,498,352
2,716,098, 530
1198,545, 200
P)
54,654,862
284,064,810
145,026,777
1,174,370, 096
i 896,397,490
(U
112,966,894
842,893,290
2,246,313,548
231,832,706
12,800
(3)
464,832
402,806
56,484,061
3,545, 895
78,132,945
4,798,756
73, 967,852
8,752,573

All farm
property.

;
D olla rs .
Dollars.
125,771,166 ,1 2672,380,126
197,367,840 ! 972,343,643
368,935,544 ! 1,551,708,097
161,631,801
36,444,018
194,362,808
53,318,890
366,534,152
98,230,147
2195,891,795
31, 323,896
48, 767,235
213, 320, 732
369,034,607
75,339,333
27,019,876
2196,263,533
403,138,495
77,925,050
589,837,078
119,720, 377
7,969.430
2143,036,311
IS, 807,620
243, 836, 888
388,746,520
49,429,975
2102,337,367
22,396,680
123,379,580
34,090,025
66,408,647
235,926,876
690
2,196
58,568
542,196
11,484,890
2,570,142
4,407,200
9,024,328
8, 711,449
10,947,000

Dollars.

23,766,511,744
5,820,994, 481
13,535,309,511
1, 333,395,489
1,454,031,319
2,951,200,773
21,054,730,138
1,195,868,790
2,182, 771,779
2 835,791,560
1,619,954,613
3, 838,154,337
2349,550,941
601,264,180
1,757,573,368
21,021,131,537
1,113, 329,789
2,780,481,777
15,686
1, 468, 402
74,084,988
96,363,229
102,378,874

1 Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890.
2 Including estimated value of range animals.

3 No titles to land.

No. 1 0 0 .— VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: C e n s u s Y

ears

1850

to

1910.

[Source: Reports of tbe Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Per cent of value of all
farm property in—
Cen­
sus
year.

All farm
property.

Land.

Buildings.

Implements
and
machinery.

Dollars,

D olla rs .

D ollars.

D ollars.

151,587,638
1850. 3,967,343,580 13,271,575,426
0)
246,118,141
1860. 7, 980,493,063 16,645, 045, 007
P)
270,913,678
18703 8, 944, 857, 749 17,444,054,462
P)
406,520,055
1880. <12,180,501,538 110,197,096,776
P
494,247,467
1890. <16,082,267,689 U3, 279, 252,649
(!)
19005 20, 439,901,164 13,058,007,995 3,556,639,496 749,775,970
19107 40,991,449,090 28,475,674,169 6,325,451,528 1,265,149,783

1
3
3

Live stock.

Im­
ple­
ments Live
Build­
Land. ings, and
ma­ stock.
chin­
ery.

Dollars.

2 544,180,516
21,089, 329,915
21,229,889,609
<1,576,884,707
4 2,308,767,573
6 3,075,477,703
«4,925,173,610

182.5
i 83.3
183.2
i 83.7
182.6
63.9
69.5

Land and buildings not separately stated,
Including only the reported value of live stock on farms,
Gold values.
* Including estimated value of live stock on ranges.
* Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii,
6 Including value of live stock on ranges as well as on farms.
7 Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico.

30744°— s

a

1921-------11




t1)
t1)
(i)
(i)
h

17.4
15.4

3.8
3.1
3.0
3.3
3.1
3.7
3.1

13.7
13,6
13.7
12.9
14.4
15.0

12.0

142

POTATO CHOP,

No. 1 0 1 .— IR IS H POTATO CROP:
V alue , 1910 to 1919,

E stimated A creage, Production,
and in 1920, by States .

and

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Total—
State.
Area.

Production.

Alabama............................
Arizona..............................
Arkansas............................
California...........................
Colorado............................

Acres.
48,000
5, 000
31, 000
95,000
73,000

Connecticut......................
Delaware...........................
Florida..............................
Georgia....... ......................
Idaho.................................

24,000
11, 000
25, 000
22,000
41,000

2,760,000
1,166,000
2,625, 000
1,628,000
7,380,000

Illinois...............................
Indiana..............................
Iowa...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky..........................

135,000
80,000
104,000
68,000
65,000

Louisiana..........................
Maine.................................
Maryland...........................
Massachusetts....................
Michigan............................

Average—

Farm value,
Dec. 1.

Farm
Farm
value of
value per Yield
yield
bushel, per acre. per
acre,
Dec. 1,
Dec. 1
Cents.

B u sh els ,

4,140,000
1,166, 000
5,250, 000
3,386, 000
5,018,000

150
100
200
208
68

115
106
105
74
180

172.50
106. 00
210.00
153.92
122.40

8,775,000
7,680,000
11,440,000
5,780,000
6,435,000

12, 724, 000
10,214, 000
13,957, 000
8,670,000
9,652, 000

145
133
122
150
150

65
96
110
85
99

94.25
127.68
134. 20
127. 50
148.50

27,000
123,000
60,000
32,000
340, 000

1,755, 000
22,140, 000
6,120,000
4,000,000
35,700, 000

3,563,000
27,675,000
5,814,000
6,000, 000
32, 844, 000

203
125
95
150
92

65
180
102
125
105

131.95
225.00
95.90
187. 50
96.60

Minnesota.......................... 1
Mississippi......................... '
Missouri............................. Montana............................
Nebraska........................... |

295,000
16,000
95,000
46,000
85,000

28,025, 000
1,392, 000
7,790, 000
5,060, 000
8, 415, 000

22, 420,000
2, 784,000
11, 763, 000
5,313, 000
10, 098, 000

80
200
151
105
120

95
87
82
110
99

76.00
174.00
123. 82
115.50
118.80

Nevada.............................. I
New Hampshire............... ,
New Jersey........................ !
New Mexico...................... ‘
New A'ork......................... ;

6,000
15,000
95,000
5,000
370,000

1,032,000
1,950, 000
14,820,000
475,000
46,250,000

1,610, 000
2,022,000
18,525, 000
998,000
54,575,000

156
155
125
210
118

172
130
156
95
125

268.32
201, 50
195. 00
199.50
147.50

North Carolina................. ’
North Dakota.................... '
Ohio...................................
Oklahoma.......................... i
Oregon...............................

50,000
90,000
115,000
42,000
43, 000

5,040,000
7,110,000
11,500, 000
3,318,000
5,590,000

7,157,000
6, 968,000
15.525,000 ■
5,972, 000
4,472, 000

142
98
135
180
80

90
79
100
79
130

127.80
77, 42
135.00
142.20
104.00

Pennsylvania.................... '
Rhode Island.................... 1
South Carolina.................. i
South Dakota....................
Tennessee..........................

317,000
3,000
31,000
84,000
43, 000

36,455,000
345,000
3,100, 000
8,904,000
3,569,000

45,204,000
552,000
5, 580, 000
8,637,000
5,710,000

124
160
180
97
160

115
115
100
106
83

142.60
184.00
180.00
102.82
132.80

Texas................................. 11
Utah................................... |
Vermont............................ i
Virginia..............................
Washington....................... i

45,000
17,000
27,000
126,000
56,000

2,340,000
3,298,000
3,510,000
13,608,000
8,680,000

5,148,000
2,638,000
4,388,000
12,928,000
8,246,000

220
80
125
95
95

52
194
130
108
155

114.40
155.20
162.50
102.60
147.25

West Virginia....................
Wisconsin..........................
Wyoming...........................i

57,000
308,000
27,000

6,840,000
33,264,000
3,375,000

9,234,000
28,607,000
4,050,000

135
86
120

120
108
125

162.00
92.88
150.00

Total, 1920...............
1910.................................... 11
1911....................................
1912....................................
1913....................................
1914....................................
1915....................................
191G....................................
1917....................................
1918.....................................
1919.....................................




B u sh els,

3,216,000
450, 000
2,418,000
13,015, 000
10,920,000

D ollars.

6,432,000
855,000
4, 232, 000
19, 522, 000
8, 736,000

200
19G
175
150
80

67
90
78
137
140

D olla rs.

134.00
171.00
136.50
205.50
112.00

3, 929, 000

430,458, 000

500,974,000

116.4

109.6

127.51

3,720,000
3,619,000
3,711,000
3,668,000
3,711,000
3,734,000
3,565, GOO
4,384,000
4,295,000
3,952,000

349,032, OOfT
292, 737.000
420,647,000
331,525,000
409,921,000
359,721,000
286,953,000
442,108,000
411,860,000
355,773, 000

194,566,000
233,778,000
212,550,000
227,903,000
199,460,000
221,992,000
419,333,000
542,774,000
491,527,000
571,368,000

55.7
79.9
50.5
68.7
48.7
61.7
146.1
122.8
119.3
160.6

9L T
80.9
113.4
90.4
110.5
96-3
80.5
100.8
95.9

52.30
64.60
57.28
62.13
53.75
59.45
117.62
123.81
114.44
144.58

90.0

143

POTATO CROP
N o. 1 0 2 .— SW E E T POTATO CROP: E stimated A creage, Production,
V alue , 1909 to 19X9, and in 1920, b y States.

and

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Total—
State.

Average—

Area.

Production.

Farm value,
Dec. 1.

A cres.

B ushels,

Dollars,

8,000
8,000

Florida..............................
Georgia..............................
Illinois...............................
Indiana.............................
Iowa..................................

45,000
148,000
9,000
3,000
4,000

4,275,000
13,764.000
873,000
360,000
416,000

5,130,000
13,351,000
1,179,000
576,000
1,028,000

97
135
160
247

Kansas...............................
Kentucky..........................
Louisiana..........................
Maryland...........................
Mississippi.........................

4,000
18,000
80,000
103,000

540,000
1,890,000
8,080,000
1,386,000
11,330,000

864,000
2,835,000
7,514,000
1,594,000
11,896,000

160
150
93
115
105

13,000
14,000

2 , 002,000

1,430,000

1,000

49,000

11,000

17,460,000
345,000
5,402,000
1,690,000
1,024,000

Cents.

17,460,000
150,000
5,145,000
1,056,000
1,024,000

Alabama............................
Arizona..............................
Arkansas...........................
California...........................
Delaware...........................

180,000

Farm
Farm
of
value per Yield per value
yield
acre.
bushel,
per
acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.

100

230
105
160
100
120

Missouri.............................
New Jersey........................
New Mexico......................
North Carolina..................
Ohio..................................

2,000
101,000
1,000

300,000
10,605.000
103,000

2,216,000
3,103,000
660,000
12,090,000
180,000

220

Oklahoma.........................
Pennsylvania....................
South Carolina..................
Tennessee..........................

24,000
3,000
88,000
42,000

2,760,000
280,000
9,240,000
4,284,000

3,643,000
434,000
10,811,000
5,269,000

132
155
117
123

Texas.................................
Virginia.............................
West Virginia....................

89,000
36,000

9,345,000
4,032,000
238,000

12,148,000
3,830,000
357,000

130
95
150

Total, 1920...............

1,085,000

112,368,000

126,629,000

112.7

1909....................................
1910....................................
1911....................................
1912....................................
1913....................................
1914....................................
1915...................................
1916....................................
1917....................................
1918....................................
1919....................................

1641,000
641,000
605,000
583,000
625,000
603,000
731,000
774,000
919,000
940,000
1,042,000

1 59,232,000
59,938,000
54,538,000
55,479,000
59,057,000
56,574,000
75,639,000
70,955,000
83,822,000
87,924,000
105,405,000

41,052,000
40,216,000
41,202,000
40,264,000
42,884,000
41,294,000
46,980,000
60,141,000
92,916,000
118,863,000
140,706,000

69.4
67.1
75.5
72.6
72.6
73.0
62.1
84.8

2,000




1

Figures represent census ret urns.

155
155
114
175

no. 8

135. 2
133-5

B u shels.

97
150
105
132
128
95
93
97

120

104

135
105
101

126
110

Dollars.

97.00
345,09
110.25

211.20

128.00

114.00
90.21
130.95
192.00
256.88
216.00
157. ,50
93.93
144.90
115.50

143
150
105
103

no

170.50
221.65
330.00
119.70
180.25

115
140
105

151 80
2t7.00
122.85
125. 16

112

105

119

136.59
106,40
178.50

103.6

116.71

102

192.4
93. 5
90.1
95.2 |
94.5 !
93.8 i
103.5 j
91.7
91.2
93.5
10 1.2

64.04
62. 74
68.10

69.06
68.61
68.48
64.26
77 .7 0

1 0 1 .1 1

126.45
135.03

144

HAY

CHOP

No. 103. — HAY CROP: E stimated A creage, Production,
1919, and in 1920, by States.

and

Value, 1911 to

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Total—
State.
Area.

A cres.

Alabama............................
Arizona..............................
Arkansas............................
California...........................
Colorado............................

1,445,000
123,000
660,000
2.175,000
1,236,000

Connecticut.......................
Delaware...........................
Florida..............................
Georgia..............................
Idaho.................................

Average—

Production.

Farm value,
Dec. 1 .

Short to m .

Dollars.

Farm
Farm
value of
value per Yield per yield
per
short ton, acre.
acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1 .
Dollars.

Short tons.

D ollars.

1,329,000
381,000
957,000
5,002,000
2,966,000

25,916,000
11,049,000
15,312, 000
100,040,000
35,592,000

12.00

0.92
3.10
1.45
2. 30
2,40

355,000

462,000

115, 000
660,000
750,000

132,000
759,000
2,250,000

13,860,000
2, 580, 000
2,508, 000
17,836,000
28,125,000

30.00
21.50
19,00
23. 50
12. 50

1.30
1. 40
1.15
1.15
3.00

39.00
30.10
21.85
27.02
37.50

Illinois...............................
Indiana..............................
Iowa...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky..........................

3,264,000
2, 205, 000
3,021,000
1, 780, 000
1,093,000

4,080,000
2,844,000
4,350,000
3, 702,000
1,497,000

84,048,000
54,889,000
70,644,000
37, 760,000
32,934, 000

20.60
19. 30
16.24
10. 20

25.75
24.90
23.39

22,00

1. 25
1.29
1. 44
2.08
1.37

Louisiana..........................
Maine.................................
Maryland...........................
Massachusetts....................
Michigan............................

280,000
1,168,000
472,000
436,000
2,624,000

490, 000
1,191,000
732,000
610,000
3,149, 000

7.840,000
29,299, 000
18,300, 000
17,080, 000
66,129,000

16.00
24.60
25.00
28.00

1. 75
1 . 02
1. 55
1. 40
1.20

28.00
25.09
38. 75
39. 20
25.20

Minnesota..........................
Mississippi.........................
Missouri.............................
Montana........ ...................
Nebraska...........................

2, 020, 000

3,434,000
709,000
3,902,000
1, 516,000
4,209, 000

38,461,000
12,195,000
61,261,000
18, 192,000
37, 881,000

11.20

17. 20
15.70

1. 70
1. 70
1. 24
1.80
2.60

19.04
29. 24
19. 47
21.60
23.40

7, 776,000
13,500,000
14,960,000
10, 200,000
129,375,000

16.00
25.00
27. 50
17. 00
23.60

2.43
1.65
2.50
1,25

38.88
30.00
45. 38
42.50
29.50

1.46
1. 25
1.35
2.40
2.40

33. 58
12. 38
26. 32
25.20
34.80

1. 40

32. 90
36. 52
25.00
14.88
28.70

86,000

417,000
3, 147,000
842,000
1,6X9,000

120,000

19.50
29.00
16.00
20. 00

21.00

12.00

9.00

Nevada..............................
New Hampshire...............
New Jersey........................
New Mexico......................
New York.........................

450,000
330,000
240, 000
4,386,000

486,000
540,000
544, 000
600,000
5,482,000

North Carolina..................
North Dakota....................
Ohio...................................
Oklahoma..........................
Oregon...............................

897,000
715,000
3,1.50,000
730,000
900,000

1,310,000
894,000
4,252, 000
1,752,000
2,160,000

30,130,000
8, 851,000
82,914,000
18,396,000
31,320,000

23.00
9.90
19. 50
10.50
14.50

Pennsylvania....................
Rhode Island....................
South Carolina..................
South Dakota....................
Tennessee...........................

2, 822, 000

1, 430, 000

3,951,000
51,000
450,000
1, 750,000
2, 002,000

92,848,000
1,693,000
11,250,000
14,875,000
41,041,000

23. 50
33. 20
25.00
8,50
20.50

Texas.................................
U tah...................................
Vermont.............................
Virginia..............................

662,000
472,000
910,000
940,000

1,092,000
1,265,000
1,320,000
1,235,000

14,633,000
16,445,000
30,360,000
29,022,000

13. 40
13.00
23.00
23. 50

Washington.......................
West Virginia....................
Wisconsin..........................
Wyoming..........................

810, 000
800, 000
2,832,000
740,000

1,620,000
1 , 000,000
4,814,000
1, 850, 000

29,970,000
24,200,000
98, 206,000
22, 200,000

18.50
24. 20
20. 40

Total, 1920...............

57,915, 000

91,193,000

1,613,896,000

1931............... .....................
1912....................................
1913.....................................
1914.....................................
1915.....................................
1916.....................................
1917.....................................
191S.....................................
1919.....................................

43,017,000
4), 530,000
48,954, 000
49,145, 000
51,108,000
55,721,000
55,203, 000
55,755,000
56,552,000

47,444,000
72,691,000
64,116,000
70,071,000
85,920,000
91,192,000
83,308,000
76,660,000
91,883,000

694,570,000
856,695,000
797,077,000
779,068, 000
913,644,000
1,022, 930,000
1,423,766,000
1,543,494.000
1,846,083,000




200,000

46,000
450,000

1 , 000, 000

1.20

1 . 10
1.00

1.75
1.40
1.65

17.94
89.90
23.20
46.00
28.80

21.2 2

30.14

2 2 .11

2 . 68

34. 84
33.35
30. 55

2.00

1.25
1.70
2. 50

37.00
30. 25
34.68
30.00

17. 70

1.57

27. 87

14. 64
11.79
12.43

1.10

10.63

1.68

16.15
17.30
16.28
15.85
17.88
18.36
25.79
27.68
32.64

12.00

1 1.1 2

11.2 2

17. 09
20.13
20.09

1. 45
1.30

1.47
1.31
1.43
1.64
1.51
1.37
1.62

sugar

cane

and

m aple

N o . 1 0 4 . — S U G A R C A N E : A c r ea g e

a nd

sugar

145

crops.

P r o d u c t io n , 1899

a nd

1909,

by

St a t e s .

[Source: Reports of the bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Acreage.

Production (tons).
Inert;ase.*

State.
1899

Increase.1
1899

1909

1909

Amount. Per cent.
Alabama...................
Arkansas...................
Florida......................
Georgia......................
Louisiana..................
Mississippi.................
North Carolina..........
South Carolina..........
Texas.........................
All other States........

32,871
460
13.800
26|056
276,966
11,552
25
7,342
17,824
90

27,211
3,330
12,928
37,046
329.684
24,861
294
7,053
34,315
127

-5,660
2,870
- 872
10,990
52, 718
13,309
269
- 289
16,491
37

Total................

386,986

476,849

89,863

1

A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.

2 Ter

Amount. Per cent.

-17 .2 267,857 226,634 -41,223
19,868
623.9
4,097
15,771
- 6.3 140,729 142,517
1,788
33,050
42.2 284,410 317,460
29.0 3,137,338 4,943,996 1,804, 658
115.2 122,384 222,600 100,216
1,494
199
1,295
( 2)
73,702
- 3.9
59,865 -13,837
307,502
137,017
92.5 170,485
324 1,0 01
677
(2)
23.2 4,202,202 ;6 , 240,260 2,038,058

-1 5 .4
384.9
1.3
1 1 .6

57.5
81.9
650.8
-18 .8
80.4
-6 7 .6
48.5

cent not calculated when base is less than 100.

N o . 1 0 5 . —M A P L E S U G A R A N D S I R U P : P roduction S e a s o n s
1921, with S tocks o n H a n d , F e b . 35, 1920 and 1921.

of

1919

to

[Source: Department of Agriculture.]
1919
State.

1920

1921: Pro­
hand, Produc­ On hand, duction.
Produc­ On
Feb.
15,
Feb.
15,
tion.
tion.
1921.
1920.

63,232
M aine—Sugar............................................................. lb s ..
41,496
S iru p ..........................................................g a lls..
445,440
New H am p sh ire—S u g ar.........................................l b s ..
118, 320
S ir u p ......................................g a lls ..
V erm ont—S ugar........................................................I b s .. 4,894, 560
521,180
S ir u p .................................................... g a lls ..
143,877
M assachusetts a n d C onnecticut—S u g a r............ lb s ..
46,682
S i r u p ........g a lls..
3.161.000
N ew Y ork—S u g a r.....................................................lb s ..
S ir u p ................................................. g a lls.. 1.401.000
P e n n sy lv an ia —Sugar.............................................. lb s ..
680,800
S ir u p ........................................... g alls..
318,800
381,300
M aryland a n d W est V irginia—S u g a r................ lb s ..
S im p ...............g a b s ..
50,000
Ohio—Sugar................................................................lb s ..
110,320
S ir u p ............................................................g a lls..
752,310
In d ia n a —Sugar..........................................................lb s ..
200,000
S ir u p ...................................................... g a lls..
273,000
M ichigan—S u g ar.......................................................lb s ..
57,700
S iru p .................................................... g a lls ..
233,100
W isconsin—S u g ar.....................................................lb s ..
24,400
S ir u p ..................................................g a lls..
98,600
T otal, 13 States: S u g a r................................ lb s .. 10,168,629
S ir u p ............................. g a lls .. 3,854,488
T o tal pro d u ct in term s of s u g a r1........................
41,004,533

35,840
200
59, 520
300
334, 800
8,500
167.400
3.800
60,000 3.965.000
13.000

900.000

163,300
3.800
58, 535
600
2.204.000
40.000
57.000 1.255.000
508, 300
10.000
310,200
12,000
205.000
4.000
26,000
500
66,800
400
474.400
8.000
6,000

1,000
2,000

1,500

125.000
47,100
190, 200
18,900
91.000

200

12,000

10.000

210.000

600
48,300
17.000
455, 800
7.000
135, 200
238,000 2,860,3 0 0
45.000
725,900
5.000
119,100
2.000
52,100
44.000 1,124,000
63.000
794.000
12,000

4,000
500
400
13,000

” 2,'660*
2,000

1,500

120,000

158.000
25.000
42,700
280.000
44.000
176,000
53,200
159,600
14.000
67,400

126,900 7,555,040 318, 600 5, 093,100
99, 700 3,657,255 148,600 2, 583, 500
923,500 36,813,080 1,507,400 25,761,100

1 These 13 States in 1909 produced 99 per cent of the maple sugar and sirup made in the United States.
One gallon of sirup is taken as equivalent to 8 pounds of sugar.




146

PRODUCTION A N D VALUE OF VARIOUS

No. 1 0 6 .— S P E C IF IE D CROPS: E stimated Production
Y ears I ndicated.

CROPS.
and

V alue,

by

Crop

["Source: Reports of th e D epartm ent of A griculture.]
C O R N .

T o ta lCrop year.

1866-751 ...........................
1876-85i ........................... [
1886-901 ........................... ,
1891-95i ...........................
1896-1900 i.........................

Area.

Production,

A cres.

Bushels.

32,715,700
60,742,800
74,810,021
72,705,147
80,854,689

969,947,600
1,537,465,400
1,742,450,800
1,734,403,753
2,058,854,841

Average—

Farm
F arm
of
Farm value, value per Yield per value
yield
acre.
Deo. 1.
bushel,
per
acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Dollars.

454,534,800
608,203,600
657,226,326
633,975,236
584,906,698

Cents.

47.8
40.1
37.7
36.6
28.4

Bushels,

26.1
25.5
23.3
23.9
25.5

D olla rs.

12.48
10.23
8.78
8.72
7.23

1901................................... ' 91,349,928
1902................................... 1 94,043,613
1903...................................
88,091,993
1904...................................
92,231,581
1 9 05 ................................
94,011,369

1,522,519,891
921,555,768
2, 523,648, 312 1,017,047,349
2,244,176,925
952,868,801
2,467,480, 934 1,087,461,440
2, 707, 993,540 1,116,696,738

60.6
40.3
42.6
44.1
41.2

16.7
26.8
25.5
26.8
28.8

10. 09
10.81
10 . 82
11. 79

1906................................. J
1907...................................
1908...................................
1909...................................
1910...................................

96, 737,581
99, 931,000
101,788,000
108,771,000
104,035, 000

2,927,416,091 1,166,626,479
2,592,320, 000 1,336,901,000
2,668,661,000 1,616,145,000
2,772,376,000 1,652,822,000
2 , 886,260,000 1,384,817,000

39.9
51.6
60.6
69,6
48.0

30.3
25.9
26.2
25.6
27.7

12 . 06
13.38
15.87
15.19
13.30

1911...................................
1912...................................
1913...................................
1914...................................
1915...................................

105, 825, 000
107,083,000
105.820,000
103,435,000
106,197,000

2, 531,488,000 : 1,565, 258, 000
3,124,746,000 1,520,454,000
2, 446, 988, 000 1,692,092,000
2,672,804,000 1,722,070,000
2,994,793,000 1,722,680,000

61.8
48.7
69.1
61.4
57.5

23.9
29.2
23.1
25.8
28.2

14.77
14.20
15.99
16.65
16.22

19-16...................................
1917...................................
1918 ......................... ........
1919...................................

105,206,000
116,730,000
104,467,000
100,072,000

2,566,927,000 2,280,729,000
3,065,233,000 3,920,228,000
2,502,665,000 3,416,240,000
2,858,509,000 3,851,741,000

24.4
26.3
24.0
28.6
30.9

33.58
32.70

2,189,721,000

88.9
127.9
136.5
134.7
67.7

1920......................................

104,601,000

3,232,367,000

11.8 8

21.66

38.49

20.93

W H E A T .

1 8 6 6 - 7 5 1 ........................................
1 8 7 6 -8 5 1 ........................................
1 8 8 6 - 9 0 i ........................................
1 8 9 1 -9 5 i ........................................
1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 i .....................................

2 0 ,4 7 0 ,3 0 0
3 4 ,1 4 4 ,4 0 0
3 7 ,1 9 9 ,0 2 4
3 6 ,4 0 6 ,1 0 3
4 1 ,0 4 5 ,3 7 8

2 4 4 ,6 7 2 ,3 0 0
4 1 9 , 9 4 0 ,8 0 0
4 4 3 ,8 4 7 ,4 0 0
4 9 0 ,2 4 6 ,2 1 8
5 4 0 ,5 0 3 ,1 1 4

2 5 7 ,5 8 6 ,8 0 0
5 5 4 ,0 4 9 ,8 0 0
3 3 7 ,4 7 0 ,4 7 9
3 0 2 ,5 1 9 ,3 9 9
3 5 4 ,9 9 6 ,0 8 3

1 0 8 .6
9 2 .6
7 6 .0
6 1 .7
6 5 .7

1 1 .9
1 2 .3
1 1 .9
1 3 .5
1 3 .2

1 2 .9 2
1 1 .3 9
9 .0 7
8 .3 1
8 .6 5

1 9 0 1 ....................................................
1 9 0 2 ....................................................
1 9 0 3 ....................................................
1 9 0 4 ....................................................
1 9 0 5 ....................................................

4 9 ,8 9 5 ,5 1 4
4 6 ,2 0 2 ,4 2 4
4 9 ,4 6 4 , 9 6 7
4 4 ,0 7 4 ,8 7 5
4 7 ,8 5 4 ,0 7 9

7 4 8 ,4 6 0 ,2 1 8
6 7 0 ,0 6 3 ,0 0 8
6 3 7 ,8 2 1 ,8 3 5
55 2, 3 9 9 ,5 1 7
6 9 2 ,9 7 9 ,4 8 9

4 6 7 ,3 5 0 ,1 5 6
4 2 2 , 2 2 4 ,1 1 7
4 4 3 ,0 2 4 ,8 2 6
5 1 0 , 4 8 9 ,8 7 4
5 1 8 ,3 7 2 ,7 2 7

6 2 .4
6 3 .0
6 9 .5
9 2 .4
7 4 .8

1 5 .0
1 4 .6
1 2 .9
1 2 .5
1 4 .5

9 .3 7
9 .1 4
8 .9 6
1 1 .5 8
1 0 ,8 3

1 9 0 6 ....................................................
1 9 0 7 .....................................................
1 9 0 8 ....................................................
1 9 0 9 ....................................................
1 9 1 0 ....................................................

4 7 ,3 0 5 ,8 2 9
4 5 , 2 1 1 ,0 0 0
4 7 , 5 5 7 ,0 0 0
4 6 ,7 2 3 ,0 0 0
4 5 ,6 8 1 , OuO

7 3 5 ,2 6 0 ,9 7 0
6 3 4 ,0 8 7 ,0 0 0
6 6 4 , 6 0 2 ,0 0 0
7 3 7 ,1 8 9 ,0 0 0
6 3 5 ,1 2 1 ,0 0 0

4 9 0 ,3 3 2 ,7 6 0
5 5 4 ,4 3 7 ,0 0 0
6 1 6 ,8 2 6 ,0 0 0
7 3 0 ,0 4 6 ,0 0 0
5 6 1 ,0 5 1 ,0 0 0

6 6 .7
8 7 .4
9 2 .8
9 9 .0
8 8 .3

1 5 .5
1 4 .0
1 4 .0
1 5 .8
1 3 .9

1 0 .3 7
1 2 .2 6
1 2 .9 7
1 5 .6 2
1 2 .2 7

1 9 1 1 ....................................................
1 9 1 2 ....................................................
1 9 1 3 ....................................................
1 9 1 4 .................... ...............................
1 9 1 5 .................... ...............................

4 9 ,5 4 3 ,0 0 0
4 5 ,8 1 4 , 0 0 0
5 0 ,1 8 4 ,0 0 0
5 3 ,5 4 1 ,0 0 0
6 0 ,4 6 9 ,0 0 0

6 2 1 ,3 3 8 ,0 0 0
7 3 0 ,2 6 7 ,0 0 0
7 6 3 ,3 8 0 ,0 0 0
8 9 1 ,0 1 7 ,0 0 0
1 ,0 2 5 ,8 0 1 ,0 0 0

5 4 3 ,0 6 3 ,0 0 0
5 5 5 ,2 8 0 ,0 0 0
6 1 0 ,1 2 2 ,0 0 0
8 7 8 ,6 8 0 ,0 0 0
9 4 2 ,3 0 3 ,0 0 0

8 7 .4
7 6 .0
7 9 .9
9 8 .6
9 1 .9

1 2 .6
1 5 ,9
1 5 .2
1 6 .6
1 7 ,0

1 0 .9 8
1 2 .1 2
1 2 .1 6
1 6 .4 1
1 5 .5 8

1 9 1 6 ....................................................
1 9 1 7 ....................................................
1 9 1 8 ....................................................
1 9 1 9 ....................................................
1 9 2 0 ....................................................

5 2 ,3 1 6 ,0 0 0
4 5 ,0 8 9 ,0 0 0
5 9 ,1 8 1 ,0 0 0
7 2 ,3 0 8 ,0 0 0
5 7 ,1 9 2 ,0 0 0

6 3 6 ,3 1 8 ,0 0 0
6 3 6 ,6 5 5 ,0 0 0
9 2 1 ,4 3 8 ,0 0 0
9 3 4 ,2 6 5 ,0 0 0
7 8 7 ,1 2 8 ,0 0 0

1 , 0 1 9 ,9 6 8 ,0 0 0
1 ,2 7 8 ,1 1 2 ,0 0 0
1 ,8 8 1 ,8 2 6 ,0 0 0
2 , 0 0 9 ,4 0 7 ,0 0 0
1 ,1 3 5 ,8 0 6 ,0 0 0

1 6 0 .3
2 0 0 .8
2 0 4 .2
2 1 5 .1
1 4 4 ,3

1 2 .2
1 4 .1
1 5 .6
1 2 .9
1 3 .8

1 9 .5 0
2 8 .3 5
3 1 .8 0
2 7 .7 9
1 9 .8 6




* Average per year for the period,

147

PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF VAKIOUS CROP8.
No. 1 0 6 .— Specified Crops: E stimated Production
I ndicated—Continued.

and

V alue,

by

Crop Y ears

OATS,

Total—
Crop year.
Area.

Production.

Average—
Farm
Farm
of
Farm value, value per Yield per value
yield
Dec. 1.
bushel,
acre.
per
acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.

1866-751............................
1876-851............................
1886-901............................
1891-951...........................
1896-19001.........................

A cres.
9,746,000
16l797;000
26.094,269
26,964,138
26,555,929

272,992,800
461,157,400
652,124,600
704,952,863
748,464,912

102,422,700
149,629, 700
195,218,291
201,522,792
174,740,465

1901...................................
1902...................................
1903...................................
1904...................................
1905...................................

28,541,476
28,653,144
27,638,126
27,842,669
28,046, 746

736,808, 724
987,842,712
784,094,199
894, 595,552
953, 216,197

293,658,777
303, 584,852
267,661,665
279,900,013
277,047,537

39.9
30.7
34.1
31.3
29.1

25.8
34.5
28.4
32.1
34.0

10.29
10.60
9.68
10.05
9.88

1906..................................
1907...................................
1908...................................
1909...................................
1910...................................

30,958,768
31,837,000
32,344,000
33,204,000
37,548, 000

964,904, 522
754,443,000
807,156,000
1,007,353,000
1,186, 341, 000

306,292,978
334,568,000
381,171,000
408,174,000
408,388,000

31.7
44.3
47.2
40.5
34.4

31.2
23.7
25.0
SO. 3
31.6

9.89
10. 51
11.78
12.29
10.87

1911...................................
1912...................................
1913...................................
1914...................................
1 9 1 5 ................................

37, 763, 000
37,917,000
38,399,000
38,442, 000
40,996,000

922,298,000
1,418,337,000
1,121,768,000
1,141,060,000
1,549,030,000

414,663,000
452,469,000
439,596,000
499,431,000
559,506,000

45.0
31.9
39.2
43.8
36.1

24.4
37.4
29.2
29.7
37.8

10. 98
11.93
11.45
12.99
13.65

1916...................................
1917...................................
1918...................................
1919...................................
1920..................................

41,527,000
43,553,000
44,349,000
41,835,000
43,323,000

1,251, 837,000
665,928,000
1,592,740,000 1,061,474,000
1,538,124,000 1,090,322,000
880,296,000
1,231,754,000
1,526.055,000
719,782,000

52.4
70.9
71.5
47.2

30.1
36.8
34. 7
29.4
35.2

15.80
24.37
24. 59
21.04

B ushels.

Dollars.

Cents.

37.8
32.7
29.9
28.8
23.3

66.6

Bu shels.

28.1
27.6
25.0
26.1
28.2

D olla rs.

10.62
9.03
7.49
7.47
6.58

16.6 1

RYE.
1866-75 1............................. .
1876-861...............................
1886-901...............................
1891-951...............................
1896-19001...........................

1,346,800
1,870,200
2,172,303
2,042,747
1,685,728

18,266,600
24,468, 800
25,564,954
28,044,765 i
25,069,512

14,559,000
15,386,400
13,885,217
15,744,359
11,717,060

78.1
63.5
54.3
56.1
46.7

18.6
13.3
11.8
13.7
14.9

10.62
8.46
6.39
7.71
6.95

1901......................................
1902......................................
1903......................................
1904......... ............................
1905......................................

3,987, 505
1,978, 548
1,906,894
1, 792,673
1, 730,159

30,344, 830
33, 630, 592
29,363, 416
27,241,515
28, 485, 952

16,909,742
17,080,793
15,993,871
18,748,323
37,414,138

55.7
50.8
54.5
68.8
61.1

15.3
17.0
15.4
15.2
16.5

8.51
8.63
8.39
10.46
10.07

1906......................................
1907......................................
1908.............- ......................
1909......................................
1910......................................

2,001,904
1,926,000
1,948,000
2,006,000
2,185,000

33,374,833
31, 566,000
31,851,000
32,239,000
34,897,000

19,671,243
23,068,000
23,455,000
23, .809,000
24,953,000

58.9
73.1
73.6
73.9
71.5

16.7
16.4
16.4
16.1
16.0

9.83
11.98
12.04
11. 87
11.44

1912...................................
1913.............................. .
1914...................................
1915...................................

1911......................................

2,127,000
2,117,000
2 , 557,000
2,541,000
3,129,000

33,119,000
35,664,000
41,381,000
42,779. 000
54,050,000 ;|

27,557,000
23,636,000
26,220,000
37,018,000
45,083,000

83.2
66.3
63.4
86.5
83.4

15.6
16.8
16.2
16.8
17.3

12.98
11,16
10.25
14.57
14.41

1916...................................
1917...................................
1918...................................
1919...................................
1920...................................

3,213,000
4,317,000
6,391,000
7,103,000
5,043,000

48,862,000
62 933,000
91,041,000
88,909,000
69,318,000

59,676,000
104,447,000
138.038,000
119,596,000
88,609,000

12 2 .1

15.2
14.6
14. 2
12.5
13.7

18.57
24.19
21.59
16.84
17.57




i Average per year for the period.

166.0
151.6
134.5
127.8

148
N o.

PR O DUC TIO N A N D

VALUE

OF VARIOUS CROPS,

1 0 6 . — S p e c if ie d C r o p s : E stim ated P roduction and V a l u e ,
I n d ic a t e d —Con tinu ed.

by

Cr o p Y e a r s

BARLEY.

Total—
Crop year.

Area.

Production.

Acre#.

Bushel#.

26,992,300
46,065,900
65,125,064
77,055,724
64,896,001

Average—
i
Farm
i Farm
of
Farm value, value per Yield per value
yield
Dec. 1.
: bushel,
acre. . per
acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Cents.

Dollars.

1866-75i ............................
1876-85i .............................
1886-90 i ............................
1891-951 ............................
1896-19001...........................

1,196, 500
2,065, 300
2, 981.486
3,088,777
2 , 805,058

1901....................................
1902.....................................
1903.....................................
1904.....................................
1905....................................

4, 295, 744
4,661.063
4,993,137
5,145, 878
5,095,528

109,932,924
134,954,023 1
131,861,391
139,748, 958
136,651,020

1906.................. .................
1907.....................................
1908....................................
1909.....................................
1910....................................

6 , 323, 757
6 , 448.000

6,646;000
7,011,000
7,743,000

178,916,484
153,597,000
166,756,000
170,284,000
173,832,000

1911.....................................
1912.....................................
1913.....................................
1914....................................
1915....................................

7,627,000
7,530,000
7, 499, 000
7,565,000
7,148,000

160,240,000
139,182,000
223,824,000 ; 112,957,000
178,189,000 ; 95,731,000
194,953,000
105,903,000
228,851,000
118,172,000

1916....................................
1917.....................................
1918....................................
1919.....................................
1920.....................................

7,757,000
8,933,000
9,740,000
7,198,000
8,083,000

182,309,000
211,759,000
256,225,000
161,345,000
202,024,000

21,382,200
28, 098,900
34.746, 341
33, 734.066
24.873,453

79. 0
61.8
53.4
43.8
38.3

B u shels.

22.9
22.4

D ollars.

2 1.8

24.9
23.1

18.09
13.84
11.65
10.09
8.87

49, 705,163
61,898,634
60,166, 313
58,651,807
55,047,166

45.2
45.9
45.6
42.0
40.3

25.6
29.0
26.4
27.2
26.8

11.57
13.28
12. 05
11. 40
10 . 80

74,235, 997
102,290,000
92,442,000
93,971,000
100,426,000 ;

41.5
55.4
55.2
57.8

28.3
23.8
25.1
24.3
22.5

11.74
15.86
13. 91
13. 40
13.00

86.9
50.5
53.7
54.3
51.6

2 1.0

29.7
23.8
25.8
32.0

18.25
15. 00
12. 77
14.00
16.53

8 8.1

23.5
23.7
26.3
22.4
25.0

20. 71
26.95
24.12
27.13
17.68

56.4
53.2
46.6

18.3
14.6
13.4
15.9
17.8

13.27
9. 67
7.57
8.49
8.28

160,646,000
240,758,000
234,942,000
195,299,000
142.931,000

1

66.6

113.7
91.7
12 1.0

70.7

BUCKW HEAT.

1866-75 1 ............................
1876-85 i ............................
1886-901 ............................
1891-951 ............................
1896-19001...........................

729.900
777,800
884.558
815,788
691,829

13,368,800
11,976,700
11,861,232
13,009,205
12,294,120

9, 735,200
7, 237, 800
6 . 692, 216
6 , 923, 632
5,727,615

1901.....................................
1902.....................................
1903.....................................
1904.....................................
1905.....................................

811.164
804,880
804,393
793,625
760,118

15,125, 939
14,529, 770
14,243,644
15,008,336
14,585,082

8,523,317
8 . 654, 704
8,650,733
9,330,768
8,565,499

56.3
59.6
60.7
62.2
58.7

18.6
18.1
17.7
18.9
19.2

10. 51
10.75
10.75
11.76
11.27

1906.....................................
1907.....................................
1908.....................................
1909.....................................
1910.....................................

789,208
800, 000
803,000
834,000
860,000

14,641,937
14,290, 000
15,874,000
17,438,000
17,598,000

8 , 727, 443
9,975,000
12,004, 000
12,188,000
11,636,000

69.6
69.8
75.6
69.9

66 .1

18.6
17.9
19.8
20.9
20.5

11.06
12.47
14.95
14. 61
13.55

1911.....................................
1912.................... ...............
1913.....................................
1914....................................
1915.....................................

833,000
841,000
805,000
792,000
769,000

17,549,000
19,249,000
13,833,000
16,881,000
15,056,000

12,735,000
12,720,000
10 ,445,000
12,892,000
11,843,000

72.6

2 1 .1

75.5
76.4
78.7

66 .1

22.9
17.2
21.3
19,6

15.32
15.12
12. 98
16.28
15.40

1916.....................................
1917.....................................
1918....................................
1919.....................................
1920....................................

828,000
1,924,000
1.027,000
' 739,000
729,000

11,662,000
16,022,000
16,905,000
15,244,000
13,789,000

13,147.000
25,631,000
28,142,000
22,397,000
17,797,000

112.7
160.0
166.5
146.9
129.1

14.1
17.3
16.5

15 88
27.74
27.40
30.31
24.41




i Average per year for the period.

72.5

66.2

20.6

18.9

149

PRODUCTION AND VALUE OP VARIOUS CROPS,

No. 106.— S p e c if ie d C r o p s : E s tim a t ed P ro d u ctio n
I n d ic a t e d — Continued.

a nd

Value,

by

C r o p Y ea r s

D IC E (rough.)

Total—
Crop year.

1904....................................
1905....................................
1906.................................... <:
1907....................................
1908....................................

Average—

Area.

Production.1

Farm value,
Dec. 1.

A cres.

B u sh els.

Dollars.

662,000
460,198
575,000
627,300
655,000

21,096,000
12,933,436
17,855,000
18,738,000
21,889,620

13,892,000
12,285,834
16,121,000
16,081,000
17,771,281

Farm
Farm
of
value per Yield per value
yield
bushel, acre.1
per
acre.
Dec. I . 2
Dec. 1.
Cents.

65.8
95.0
90.3
85.8
81.2

B u sh els.

31.9
28.1
31.1
29,9
33.4

D olla rs.

20.99
26.70
28.03
25.64
27.13

1909....................................
1910....................................
1911....................................
1912....................................

610,000
723,000
696,000
723,000

21,839,000
24,510,000
22,934,000
25,054,000

17,383,000
16,624,000
18,274,000
23,423,000

79.6
67.8
79.7
93.5

35.8
33.9
32.9
34.7

28.50
23.00
26.26
32.40

1913....................................
1914....................................
1915....................................
1916.................................... |

827,000
693,530
802,600
869,000

25,744,000
23,649,000
28,947,000
40,861,000

22,090,000
21,849,000
68,717,000
36,311,000

85.8
92.4
90.6
88.9

31.1
34,1
36.1
47.0

26.71
31.50
32.66
41.78

980,900
1,118,550
1,091,800
1,337,000

34,739,000
38,606,000
42,790,000
3 53,710,000

65,879,000
74,042,000
114.152,000
63,837,000

189.6
191.8
266.8
118.9

35.4
34.5
39.2
40.2

67.16
66.19
104.55
47.75

6,203,000
6,073,000
9,795,000
4,150,000
22,656,000
14,194,000

11.7
33.3
19.3
77.2
36.5

186.6
1,152.5
982.9
829.4
1,133.1
1,332.8

138.92
138.34
327.59
160.23
874. 75
486.10

41,357,000
91,498,000
79,929,000
81,742,000
48,829,000

174.3
173.7
240.9
135.8

33.0
28.5
24.7
27.0
28.5

39.64
49.66
42.85
65.06
38.68

13.2

29.96
23.85
49.40
57.30
52.67
59.93
31.94

1917................................... 1
1918....................................
1919.....................................
1920....................................

H O P S.

1915.....................................
1916....................................
1917....................................
1918....................................
1919.....................................
1920....................................

44,653
43,900
29,900
25,900
25,900
29,200

52,986,000
50,595,000
29,388,000
21,481,000
29,346,000
38,918,000

12.0

PEANUTS.

1916.....................................
1917....................................
1918.....................................
1919....................................
1920....................................

1,043,350
1,842,400
1,865,400
l,2o6,400
1,262,400

34,433,500
52,505,000
46,010,000
33,925,000
35,960,000

120.1

B E A N S (6 S T A T E S ).

1914....................................
1915....................................
1916.................................... |
1917.................................... '
1918.................................... l
1919...................................
1920.....................................

4 875,000
4 928,000
1,107,000
1,821,000
1,744,000
1 , 002,000
849,000

8,846,000
10,321,000
10,715,000
16,045,000
17,397,000
11,935,000
9,075,000

26,213,000
26,771,000
54,686,000
104,350,000
91,863,000
51,051,000
27,114,000

1 Figures involving quantities for hops are stated in pounds.
2 Figures for hops are stated in cents per pound.
3 California reports, December 5, only about 45 per cent of crop;

226.0
259.0
510.0
650.0
528.0
428.0
299.0

1 1 .1

9.7

8.8
10.0

11.9
10.7

30 per cent in shock and 25 per cent of
the remainder uncut, with probable loss of 2,500,000 bushels, due to continuous rains.
4 Five States.




150

PRODUCTION AN D VALUE OF VARIOUS CROPS*

N o . 1 0 6 .— S p e c if ie d C r o p s : E st im a t e d P r o d u c t io n
I

n d i c a t e d

—Continued.

and

V alue,

by

Cr o p Y ea rs

C L O V E R SEE D . 1
3
2

Average—

Total—
Crop year.

1916.....................................
1917.....................................
1918..................................... i
1919..................................... 1
1920.....................................

Area.

Production.^

Farm value,
Dec. 1.

Acres,,

B u sh els.

D olla rs .

939,000
821,000
820,000
843,000
966,000

1,706,000
1,488, 000
1,197,000
1.341,000
1,760,000

15,661,000
19,107,000
23,705,000
35,541,000
20,528,000

Farm
Farm
of
value per Yield per value
yield
bushel,
acre.1 per
acre,
Dec. I.2
Dec. 1.
D o lla r s .

D olla rs.

B u sh els.

91.67
172. 75
292. 75
220.93
153.64
125.78

0. 227
.165
.166
.158
.193
.170

20.81
28. 44
48. 71
34.89
29.72
21.40

0.45
1.06
1.62
1.50
1.29
.92

27.6
13.7
11.9
12.1
25.4
26.6

12.32
14.46
19.30
18.20
32.80
24.36

3.97
6.59
7.32
10. 24
10.77
8.37
12.32

31.7
19.1
18.0
13.7
13.9
22.1
17.3

125.73
125.89
131.64
140.11
149.25
184.96
213.37

9.18
12. 84
19.80
26.50
11.66

1.8
1.8
1.5
1.6
1.8

16.86
23.27
28.91
42.16
21.25

B R O O M C O R N (7 S T A T E S ).

1915.....................................
1916.................................... 1
1917.................................... '
1918.....................................
1919....................................
1920....................................

230,100
235,200
345,000
366, 000
262,600
199,200

52,242
38,726
57, 400
57,800
50,800
33,900

4,789,000
6,690,000
16,804,000
12,770,000
7,805,000
4,263,000

K A F IR S (7 S T A T E S ).3

1915
..................
1916.....................................
1917.....................................
1918.....................................
1919.....................................
1920.....................................

4,1 53,000
3,944,000
5,153, 000
6.036.000
5.031.000
5.404.000

114,460,000
53.858.000
61.409.000
73,241,000
127.568.000
143.939.000

51.157.000
57.027.000
99, 433,000
109,881,000
165,030,000
131,665,000

C R A N B E R R IE S (3 S T A T E S ).

1914.....................................
1915.....................................
1916.....................................
1917.....................................
1918.....................................
1919.....................................
1920....................................

22,000
23.100
26; 200
18,200
25,400
25,600
24,900

697,000
441,000
471,000
249,000
352,000
566,000
431,000

2,766,000
2,908,000
3,794,000
2,550,000
3, 791,000
4,735,000
5,313,000

1 Figures involving quantities for broom com are stated in short tons; and those for cranberries, in
barrels.
2 Figures for broom corn are stated in dollars per ton; and those for cranberries in dollars per barrel.
3 Grain sorghums, milo maize, feterita.




151

PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF VARIOUS CROPS.

No. 106.— S p e c if ie d C r o p s : E stim a t ed P r o d u c tio n

and

Va l u e ,

by

Cr o p Y e a r s

I ndicated— Continued.
O R A N G E S (2 S T A T E S ).

Average—

Total—
Crop year.
Area,

Production.1

Farm value,
Dec. 1.

A cr e s.

B u sh e ls.

D olla rs.

1915........................... ........
1916................................... i .....................
1917.................................... [.......................
1918.................................... 1 .....................
1919................................... 1.................... ■
1920.................................... 1......................

31,200,000
24.433.000
10,593, 000
24.200.000
22.075.000
27.200.000

|
Farm
Farm
of
value per Yield per value
yield
bushel,
acre.1 per aero,,
Dec. 1.2
Dec. 1. ‘
D ollars.

B u sh els.

1.39
2.13
1.32

298.8
271.0
335.6

416.55
578,00
441.95

25,344,000
18,828,000
25,266,000

37.01
52.74
30.78

7.4
6.5
9.2

273.35
341.64
282.50

9.601.000
8.530.000
9.199.000

3.18
3.47
3.06

17.9
14.1
15.8

56.81
48.74
48.42

29.103.000
25.865.000
35.768.000

2.34
2. 75
2.31

6.2
6.5
9.2

34.53
17.80
21.25

50.692.000
61.463.000
27, 556, 000
84.480.000
58.956.000
70.125.000

2.39
2.52
2.60
3.49
2.67
2.58

D ollars.

ONION'S (22 S T A T E S ).3

64,715
42,057
56,972

1918....................................
1919....................................
1920....................................

19,336,000
11,397,500
19,119,500

26,957,000
24,309,000
25,179,000

C A B B A G E (29 STATE S).*

684,812
357,025
820,750

92,715
55,110
89,437

SO Y BEANS.

1918
1919
1920

........................
........................
........................

169.000 ,
175,900
190.000

3.024.000
2.460.000
3.002.000
COW PE A S ,

1918
1919
1920

...................... „
........................
........................

2.003.000
1.453.000
1.683.000

12.428.000
9,423,000
15.495.000

su g a r

1918.....................................
1919....................................

5,872
11,100

-b

eet

4.443.000
6.700.000

seed

.
75.7
60.4

1 Figures involving quantities for oranges are stated in boxes; for cabbage, in short tons; and for sugarbeet seed, in pounds.
2 Figures for oranges are stated in dollars per box; and those for cabbage, in dollars per short ton.
3 Figures for 1919 and 1920 represent 17 States.
* Figures for 1919 and 1920 represent 12 States.




by S t a tes , 1909
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]

C alendar year.

Bushels.

Bushels.

55,488,000
66,300,000
47,812,000
77,200,000
63,919,000
62,843,000
67,149,000

50,400,000
57,360,000
49,712,000
50,490,000
47,025.000
42,000,000
62,100,000
45,135,000
64,176,000
35,100,000
43,326,000
55,224,000

1,740,000
1,875,000
1,836,000
1,924,000
1,815,000
2,160,000
2 ,6 24 ,COO
2,048,000
2,400,000
2,975,000
2,970,000
3,150,000 |

Iowa.

K ansas.

K entucky.

Bushels.

Bushels.

1912..........................................................................................

1916..........................................................................................




289,800,000 154,225,000
343,761,000 170,050,000
305,350,000 126,150,000
432,021,000 174,225, 000
338,300,000 ; 23,424,000
339,424,000 ; 108,225,000
29S, 500,000 172,050,000
69, 500,000
366,825,000
410,700,000 119,028,000
352,800,000
43,523,000
416,000,000
62,320,000
473,800,000 137,535,000

Florida.

|

Georgia.

Illinois.

Indiana.

B ush els.

B ush els.

B u sh els.

!

B ush els.

Bushels.

B ushels.

2,460,000
3,032,000
2,862,000
3,000,000
2,348,000
2,806,000
3,250,000
3,010,000
2,400,000
2,800,000
2,900,000
1,804,000

6,200,000
6,137,000
6,630,000
6,630,000
6,200,000
7,092,000
6,615,000
6,970,000
7, 820,000
7,130,000
5,850,000
7,125,000

8,379,000
8,190,000
9,286,000
8,515,000
10,125,000
11,200,000
12,000,000
12, 300,000
12,000,000
12,800,000
12,450,000
10,530,000

Colorado. !Connecticut Delaware.

California.

43,640,000
51,300,000
54,000,000
54, ISO,000
................................................................

C alendar year.

Arkansas.

B u sh els.

Bushels.

3,267,000
6,885,000
5,222,000
8,736,000
6,300,000
10,626,000
11,280,000
7,362,000
10,640,000
10,675,000
11,757,000
17,450,000

Louisiana. M aryland.

Bushels.

Bushels.

103,472,000
101,500,000
93,600,000
109,440,000
74,825,000
91, 250, GOO
105,000,000
95,200,000
114,975,000
91,000,000
82,500,000
100,650,000

51,198,000
42,055,000
33,300,000
32, 490,000
41,800,000
33, GOO, 000
45,100,000
44,814,000
32,400,000
28,800,000
32,375,000
36,595,000

1920,

B ush els .
21,980,000
22,110,000
24,455,000
24,455,000
22,110,000
24,531,000
24,850,000
26,325,000
27,300,000
24,010,000
27,880,000
25,795,000

M assachu­ Michigan.
setts.
B ush els .

1,786,000
2,048,000
2,068,000
2,115,000
1,944,000
2, 255,000
2,304,000
1,764,000
1,440,000
2,340,000
1, 508,000
840,000

61,160,000
51,982,000 !
59,072,000 1
53,958,000 1
63,023,000 !
56,000,000 1
64,950,000 ,
62,000,000 .
72,000,000
68,850,000 ,
69,890,000
76,500,000

369,770,000 196,520,000
400,775,000 188,640,000
334,950,000 174,600,000
426,320,000 199,364,000
232,150,000 176,400,000
300,034,000 ! 163,317,000
374,400,000 190,950,000
300,900,000 174,658,000
418.000,000 196,776,000
344,350,000 165,000,000
294,000,000 166,500,000
294,168.000 184,072,000

M innesota. Mississippi.

Bushels.

B ushels.

B u sh els.

69,950,000
54,108,000
55,770,000
55,250,000
56,112,000
co
nnn
V
J-J, V
/W, DiVi

58,812,000
66,708,000
74,140,000
78,177,000
96,000,000
91 000 000
64,400,000
87,100,000
91,800,000
111,200,000
116,000,000
118,125,000

40,745,000
53,095,000
54,150,000
56,840,000
63,000,000
58, 27-5,0*>0
67,450,000
47,600,000
77,613,000
66,300,000
59,700,000
63,680,000

56,000,000
45,375,000
37,625,000
48,300,000
65,000,000
65,000,000

M issouri.
Bushels.

213,840.000
247,500,000
192,400,000
243,904,000
129,062,000
4nn non
191,750,000
132,112,000
241,500,000
133,860,000
152,550,000
198,880,000

EST IM A TED A N N U A L PR O DUC TIO N OF CORN.

1913

Alabam a.

to

152

No. 1 0 7 .— COEN: E stimated A n nu a l P roduction ,

Calendar year.

Nebraska.

Bushels

1909......................................................
1910.....................................................................................
1911..................................................................
1912......................................................
1913..................................................
1914.....................................................................................
1915...............................................................................
1916..............................................................
1917................................................................
1 9 1 8 .................................................................................
1919...............................................................................
1920..........................................................

North
Carolina.

North ;
Dakota. !

Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels.

9,483,000
9,612,000
9,936,000
10,374,000
10,862,000
10,472,000
10,830,000
10,800,000
12,474,000
10,865,000
10, 400,000
11,440,000

2,128,000
2,047,000
2,322,000
2,083,000
1,572,000
2,576,000
2,730,000
2,625,000
3,400,000
4,000,000
7,290,000
7,155,000

South
Dakota. ! Tennessee.

24,120,000
20,108,000
20,405,000
19,763,000
15,020,000
22,550,000
24, 200,000
21, 000,000
25,420,000
28,800,000
35,260,000
32,595,000
Texas.

48,686,000
49,290,000
49,680,000
51,106,000
55,282,000
57,550,000
60,900,000
48,100,000
58,400,000
63,030,000
53,200,000
64,032,000
1 V erm ont.

Ohio.

Oklahoma.

Bushels.

Bushels.

6,045,000 153,062,000 101,150,000
2,940,000 144,540,000
91,760,000
7,250,000 150,540,000
36,888,000
8,758,000 174,410,000 101,878,000
10,800,000 146,250,000
52,250,000
14,000,000 142,715,000 I 50,000,000
9,800,000 153,550,000 : 112, 100,000
13,515,000 113,400,000
53,325,000
5,310,000 i 150,100,000
33,150,000
9,196,000 j 129,600,000
23,250,000
16,764,000 ! 161,392,000
69,600,000
17,064,000 162,099,000
89,320,000
V irginia.

W est
V irginia.

Pennsyl­
vania.

Bushels. Bushels.
48,800,000
58,630,000
63,858,000
61,582,000
57,057,000
62,178,000
58,520,000
56,550,000
61,425,000
59,160,000
72,192,000
67,050,000

4j 4U0j UUU *±( , o4Oj uuu
1 o8Q9
non *It7
4Q t Q
ftOt UUU
non
i,
y 4 , uuu
l70U
aqi OUUi
9£n uonn
47* y U^9o
non
1?oOUj
fifto non
Ui7
uu
X
UUU
- U T UUU
iJ-UOj
3 nOUUj
n non
iX, ftoo
47
^90
OO
uuu
OUUj non
uuu
*±i j O
&Vj O
UUU
1A3
900UjU
OOO
4ftopuuu
non
X
UUj ^fU
UU j 1,665,000 Ueil <piOv
OOO O
194 oson
non 49, X11IU , UUU
3Q ooU>
3fto uuu
non
u u ? UUU
onUj U
^09
100 j Ovv -jOOO
9 4£>0,
9 ^0 uuu
OOO
J.UU
UUU
4?
U
U4Tnon
UUU
cq oUU?
son UUU
non
19Q >*uu,uuu
900 OOO
1 yoOj uuu
non DO,
i4y
ij
Ktl 700
7^
/nn
(Oj uofi
yuUj non
uuu 1-L,
uuu OO,
fUU; OOO
UUU
ft£o t OOO
1 04U,
^90 non
44 oU
ROO
u
u u u ,uOOO
uu
UUU
Uj OOO
UUU
iq .t UUUj
OOO uuu
OOO
1 ,U04 J UUU
OOO
40 ""on
-io,
fou, non
uuu
JL
1 , 117^
OOO
100
OOO
non
1174
iTj 200,U
UU X
UU,X
UUjuuu
/ u ?uuu
A447aUUi u u u
140 UOUf
nftn uuu
non

v?

luOn

tOOf
C\*\A

97/ f ftOO
4
C o4 ,UAAft
UU

ft

c a rr on 999
OU,
Obv.UUU .

I1S ,4900
U U , OOO

uuu

AC\ A99 990

170
l1ft
o 71
i U t non
UUU

999
O o ,U909
o U 7UUU
tQ 9 990
0 5 , 4 u4,UU U

4UU, UUU

Oft
94
R9£ OOO
4 4 ? DUO,
UUU
Oft o40j
OOE UUU
009
99 009
44,
oy4j OOO
uuu Oo,
99 oy4,
ftQo O
OO oy,
Art ou4,
OftO uuu
099
uuu
094q
E, 999
9K
fW l
40,900
4UUt UUU
4Uj o
jj
999
994 , u57i*U, UUU
OOO OAA
4
JfO
M^A
U , UUU

i

21,000,000
23,250,000

37,041,000
31,580,000
32,578,000
34,278,000
38,512,000
36,538,000
35,145,000
32,008,000
40,850,000
36,975,000
36,320,000
42,370,000

n o th e r
W isconsin. I1 AStates.

Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels.
199
nnn 9 40^ non 47 39ft non

^
65.270.000 78 650 000
52.500.000 88 060,000
50.820.000 91,120,000
76,347 000 88 298 000
67,320,000 68 675 000
78,000,000 80, 400,000
94,250,000 93,150,000
84.075.000 78
fo,non
U U v , nnn
uuu
Tfi4 4fio
93.800.000 iui,
iw, non
uuu
105.400.000 78
1o ,u000
u u , 000
uuu
91,200,000 70,620,000
105,600,000 93,100,000

South
Carolina.

Af\ \A\
42,196,000

A
DO
o?749
/44; 900
UUU
90 1IU
0O
oft 7 if
cU
non
UjOOO
UUU oo,
l.o,
UU
QA
C\A A 900
oo 1UU,
too non
44,
uuu O
O, U44j
uuu

(

Total.

Bushels.

2.772.376.000
2.886.260.000
ft9^7 999
2.531.488.000
0fc} V\)i
y UUU
1rr oo o 999
0 , 004, UUU
3.124.746.000
6.047.000
446.988.000
7, 342,000 2,672, 804,000
9.052.000 2,994, 793,000
8.974.000 2.566.927.000
8.680.000 3.065.233.000
11,659,000 2.502.665.000
19 lD
1K/7j U
999
lUj
UU 2.858.509.000
13,323,000 3.232.367.000
4.327,000
A 9ft X 999
4*
yOO, uuu

2.

153




New York.

PRO DUCTIO N OF CORN.

C alendar year.

New
Mexico.

ESTIM ATED A N N U A L

.
194,060,000
191,565,000
155,925,000
182,616,000
114,150,000
173,950,000
213,000,000
192,400,000
249,480,000
123,086,000
184,186,000
255, 528,000

1909.
1910,
1911
1912
1913
1914.
1915
1916
1917
1918,
1919,
1920,

New
Jersey.

C ale n d a r year.

A lab am a.

C ale n d a r year.

B ushels.

Bushels.

1.092.000
1.029.000
336.000
345.000
318.000
374.000
403, 000
1 . 2 0 0 .0 0 0
1.045.000
930.000
1.458.000
1.242.000
653.000

1,620,000
1.721.000
1.209.000
1.008.000
940,000
1.313.000
1.625.000
2.750.000
1.880.000
3.120.000
3.048.000
2.660.000
1,197,000

M ich ig an . M in n eso ta.
B u sh els.

1908................................................
1909................................................
1900................................................
1911................................................
1912................................................
1913................................................
1914................................................
1 9 1 5 ............ .
=
1916................................................
1917................................................
1918................................................
1919................................................
1920................................................

15,732,000
14,570,000
16,848,000
18,450,000
7,000,000
12,776,000
17,316,000
20.448.000
13,280,000
15,422,000
10,856,000
20,237,000
14,275,000 j




Colorado.

Georgia, *

Id a h o ,

Bushels.

j

2,208,000
2.450.000
1.480.000
1.740.000
1.228.000
1.708.000
1.694.000
3.575.000
3.808.000
2.074.000
2.856.000
2.520.000
2 . 1 1 0 .0 0 0

1 10.897.000

11,550,000
9, 900,000
8.640.000
6.290.000
4.200.000
6.800.000
7.040.000
5.600.000
7.425.000
7.590.000
16.335.000
9.100.000

6,153,000
10.758.000
8 .994.000
8.274.000
10.968.000
9,680,000
11.312.000
13.770.000
11.885.000
13.536.000
15.400.000
16.615.000
j 22,821,000

M issouri.

M ontana,

N ebraska.

Bushels.

1 1 , 680,000

Bushels.

B ush els.

B ushels.

B ushels.

Bushels.

68,557,000
94, 080,000
64,000,000
43,935,000
67,038,000
6 8 , 040, 000
42,975,000
70,870,000
26,410,000
51,611,000
75,792,000
36,315,000
29,116,000

22,260,000
28,562,000
25,958,000
36,110,000
23,750,000
39,586,000
43,333,000
34,108,000
16,575,000
28,971,000
53,154,000
59,833,000
32,721,000

3,703,000
10, 764,000
7,700,000
12,299,000
19,346,000
20,673,000
18,356,000
4 2 ,ISO,000
28,655,000
17,963,000
29,961,000
10,650,000
19,850,000

44,295,000
49, 650,000
38,760,000
41, 574,000
55,052,000
62,325,000
68,116,000
71,018,000
68,550,000
13,764,000
41,213,000
60,675,000
60,480,000

B ushels.

14.465.000
10.658.000
15.860.000
14.566.000
14.094.000
j 14.302.000
! 18.730.000
15.071.000
15.332.000
1 20.275.000
19.075.000
23.600.000
New
M exico.
Bushels.

1,025,000
1,004,000
820,000
1,262,000
1,232,000
1 , 2 2 1 ,0 0 0
1,838,000
1,976,000
2,104,000
2,582,000
2,892,000
5,344,000
6 ,375,000

Iow a.

Illinois.

Bushels.

Bushels.

B ushels.

7,752,000
8,820,000
8,414,000
6,728,000
5,360,000
6,800,000
8 , 1 0 0 ,0 0 0
11,875, 000
8,400,000
8,820,000
7,840,000
11,178,000
10,998,000

In d ia n a , j K ansas.

] K e n tu c k y . M ary lan d .

B ushels.

Bushels.

Bushels.

B ushels.

45.169.000
53.124.000
35.194.000
34.354.000
10.080.000
39.775.000
13.239.000
45.550.000
19.440.000
33.432.000
49.427.000
42.332.000
23.540.000

79.282.000
87.203.000
63.236.000
51.387.000
92.290.000
86.983.000
177.200.000
106.538.000
97.980.000
45.443.000
102.008.000
152.079.000
137.056.000

8 .793.000

12.546.000
11.165.000
10.510.000
9.378.000
8.985.000
8.113.000
13.158.000
10.272.000
10.400.000
11.475.000
11.346.000
10.598.000
11.390.000

N o rth
C arolina.

N o rth
D akota.

Ohio.

O regon.

O kla­
hom a.

Bushels.

B ushels.

Bushels.

B ushels.

B ushels.

8,068,000 30.212.000
7.446.000 31.494.000
11.174.000 36.660.000
10.622.000 42,000,000
12.850.000
9,819,000
16.395.000 1l 41,888,000
15.066.000 46.250.000
18.985.000 53.200.000
9.150.000 16.775.000
8.350.000 30.850.000
23.382.000 63.970.000
22.515.000 64.562.000
13.011.000 j 40,670,000
New York.

1920.

7.906.000
9.818.000
: 9,906,000
6.860.000
9.860.000
12.540.000
: 9.900.000
8 . 0 1 0 .0 0 0
9,000,000
1 12.129.000
' 10.350.000
5,610,000

5 , 6 8 6 ,000 68,428,000 33,328,000 15,148,000 \ 15,625,000
15,680,000
5,415,000 90,762,000 23,532,000 16,377,000
6,817,000 38, 500,000 34,425,000 15,853,000 I 25,542,000
8,976,000
6 , 636, 000 73,200,000 86,240,000 16,726,000
9,760,000 21,018,000
20,096,000
5,322,000 143,820,000
17,500,000
7,078,000 78,855,000 t 35,100,000 15,717,000
47,975,000
7,332,000 81,592,000 ■ 36,538,000 16,604,000
38,860,000
9,810,000 151,970,000 : 40,194,000 20, 025,000
29,585,000
9,135,000 39,325,000 I 21,600,000 19,550,000
35,650,000
8,600,000 56,000,000 41,140,000 12,548,000
6,300,000 105,672,000 43,547,000 - 15,228,000 i 32,899,000
54,040,000
6,067,000 55,200,000 53,932,000 20,808,000
46,240,000
8,471,000 68,400,000 28,698,000 1 22,900,000

j

E ST IM A TE!* A N N U A L PRO DUCTIO N OF

..................................
1908
1909
............................
1910
..................................
1911
..................................
1912
..................................
1913
..................................
1914
..................................
1916................................................
1916
..................................
1917
..................................
1918
..................................
1919
..................................
1920
..................................

A rkansas. C alifornia.

to

154

No. 1 0 8 .— WHEAT: E stimated A nnual Production, by States, 1908
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]

Calendar year.

P e n n sy l­
v an ia.
Bushels.

T exas.

U tah.

V irginia.

W ashing­
ton.

Bushels.

Bushels.

Bushels.

B ushels.

B ushels.

Bushels.

37,862,000
47,588,000
46,720,000
14,800,000
52.185,000
33,975,000
31,566,000
63,762,000
24,825,000
44,800,000
62,160,000
30,175,000
26,282,000

8,190,000
8,320,000
8,319,000
8, 280,000
7,077,000
8, 400,000
11,160,000
9,030,000
7,885,000
4,600,000
7,500,000
6,650,000
4, 028,000

10,164,000
5, 050,000
10,500,000
6,580,000
11,025,000
13,650,000
14,066,000
25,575,000
13,200,000
16,200,000
9,000,000
33,742,000
15,925,000

5,825,000
6,090,000
4,370,000
5,025,000
6,059,000
6,420, 000
7,275,000
8,225,000
6,900,000
5,640,000
6,464,000
3,442,000
5,366,000

8,892,000
8,848,000
9,574,000
9,000,000
8,596,000
10,608,000
11.296,000
16,974,000
15,240,000
15,600,000
12,600,000
12,508,000
11,425,000

27,162,000
35, 780,000
35,571,000
50,661,000
53,728,000
53,300,000
41,840,000
51, 420,000
37,635,000
29,218,000
29,187,000
39,305,000
37,982,000

W est
V irginia.
,

Bushels.

4,693,000
4,810,000
3,012,000
2,737,000
3,378,000
3,055,000
3,540,000
4,500,000
4,422,000
4,410,000
4,942,000
5,400,000
4,250,000

W isconsin.
1

B ushels.

3,328,000
3,484,000
3,590,000
3,097,000
3,564,000
3,665,000
3,511,000
4,662,000
3,315,000
5,327,000
10,273,000
7,392,000
5,152,000

A ll o th er j
States.
B ushels.

T otal.
Bushels.

9,818,000
664,602,000
737,189,000
11,427,000
7,359,000
635,121,000
8,106,000
621,338,000
8,347,000
730,267,000
8,391,000
763,380,000
891,017,000
9,292,000
12,174,000 1,025,801,000
636,318,000
12,558,000
636,655,000
12,340,000
15,518,000
921,438,000
11,334,000
934,265,000
787,128,000
11,152,000

PRODUCTIO N OF W H E A T .

155




29,115,000
26,265, 000
23,300,000
17,402,000
22,320,000
21,862,000
23, 747,000
24,605,000
26,125,000
24,482,000
25,551,000
29,055,000
25,284,000

Tennessee.

E ST IM A T E D A N N U A L

1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

South
D ak o ta.

156

COTTON CROP,

Wo. 1 0 9 . — COTTON CROP IN SPECIFIED YEARS, 1807 TO 1920: A creage
H arvested , P roduction,

and

F arm V alue ,

by

States .

[S ources: R ep o rts of th e D e p a rtm e n t of A g ric u ltu re for area a n d value of th e cotton crop for a 1 years
excep t census years, th e la tte r and all other figures, re p o rts of th e B u re a u of th e Census, D e p a rtm e n t
of C o m m erce.]
ALABAMA.
C otton seed.

C otton.
A ear.

A rea.
A cres,

3.439.000
3.591.000
3.731.000
3, 560, 000
4, 017 000
3.730.000
3.760.000
4.007.000
3,340, 000
3, 225, 000
1.977.000
2.570.000
2.791.000
2.842.000

1007 .
1908 .
1909 .
1910 .
1911 .
1912 .
1913 .
1914 .
1 91 5.
1916 .
1917 .
1918 .
1919.

1920 2

|

P ro d u ct,
B a les A

1,112,698
1,345,713
1,024,350
1,194,250
1, 716. 534
1,342,275
1,495, 485
1,751,375
1,020,839
533,402
517,890
800,622
713,236
660,000

V alue.

P ro d u ct.

Dollars.

Short tons.

60.970.000
59,480, 000
69.940.000
83.420.000
81.710.000
76.780.000
96.160.000
63.840.000
56.550.000
47.230.000
71.030.000
115.250.000
124.600.000
49.500.000

V alue.
D ollars.

T o ta l v a lu e .

Dollars.

494.000
598, 000
454.000
530.000
762, 000
596.000
664, 000
778, 000
453.000
236.000
230.000
356.000
316.000

8,820,000
9,590,000
13.100.000
15.160.000
13.870.000
1 1 , 6 2 0 , 0 00
15.600.000
14.700.000
16,7:20,000
12.880.000
15.910.000
23.910.000
23.020.000

69.790.000
69.070.000
88.040.000
98, 580,000
95,580, 000
88, 400,000
111.760.000
78.540.000
73.270.000
60.110.000
86,940,000
139.160.000
147.620.000

344,000
459,000
317,000
365,000
418,000
352,000
477, 000
451,000
363,000
504,000
432,000
439,000
393,000

5, 390,000
6.430,000
8. 960,000
8 ,S00,000
6,980,000
7,040,000
9,250,000
7,670,000
12,380,000
25,330,000
28,420,000
28,240,000
24,880,000

47,890,000
52,140,000
57,750,000
66,860,000
50,750,000
53,690,000
74,050,000
43,390,000
59,870,000
125,070,000
164,840,000
167,010,000
180,900,000

29,000
35,000
30,000
33,000
46,000
28,000
31,000
43,000
27,000
26,000
25,000
17,000
8,000

510,000
560,000
740,000
990, 000
800, 000
490,000
650,000
740,000
850,000
1,240,000
1,600,000
1,130,000
530,000

4,660,000
4,450,000
5,760,000
6,490,000
6,200,000
4,350,000
4,930,000
5,100,000
4,390,000
6,310,000
10,260,000
7,120,000
3,400,000

816,000
867, 000
812,000
795, 000
1.246.000
798.000
1.038.000
1,217, 000
860.000
826,000
847.000
947.000
736.000

16,110,000
15.090.000
22, 270,000
22, 580,000
21.060.000
16.360.000
25.120.000
24, 580, 000
31.730.000
45.980.000
58,660, 000
64.170.000
55.260.000

116.790.000
101.870.000
148.040.000
146, 280,000
153.260.000
119.400.000
174.540.000
125.690.000
139.570.000
210.230.000
322.600.000
375.630.000
352.900.000

ARKANSAS.
1907 .................................
1908 .................................
1909 .................................
1 9 1 0 .................................
1 9 1 1 .................................
1 9 1 2 .................................
1 9 1 3 .................................
1 9 1 4 .................................
1 9 1 5 .................................
1 9 1 6 ................................
1 9 1 7 .................................
1 9 1 8 .................................
1 9 1 9 .................................
1920 2 .............................

1,950,000
2,296,000
2,153,000
2 ,2 3 8 ,000
2,363, 000
1,991,000
2,502,000
2,480. 0O0
2,170,000
2,600, 000
2,740,000
2,991,000
2,725,000
2,862,000

774,721
1,032,920
713,463
821,233
939,302
792,048
1, 072, 846
1,016,170
816, 002
1,134,033
973,752
987,340
884, 473
1,160,000

42,500,000
45, 710,000
48,790,000
58, 060,000
43,770,000
46,650,000
64,800,000
35,720,000
47,490,000
99,740,000
136,420,000
138,770,000
156, 020,000
77,140,000

FLO RID A .
1907 .................................
1S 08.................................
1909 .................................
1 9 1 0 .................................
1 9 1 1 .................................
1 9 1 2 .................................
1 9 1 3 .................................
1 9 1 4 .................................
1 9 1 5 .................................
1 9 1 6 .................................
1 9 1 7 .................................
1 9 1 8 .................................
1 9 1 9 .................................
19202
...................

265,000
265,000
263,000
257 ,0 0 0
308,000
224, 000
188,000
221,000
193. 000
191, 000
183,000
167,000
103,000
101.000

49,794
62,089
54,011
58, 949
83,388
52,760
58, 695
81, 255
47, 831
41, 449
37,858
29,415
15,922
18,000

4,150,000
3,890,000
5,020,000
5,500, 000
5, 400, 000
3, 860,000
4, 280,000
4,360,000
3, 540,000
5, 070,000
8,660,000
5,990,000
2,870,000
1,530,000

GEORGIA.
4, 774,000
4, 848, 000
4, 883,000
4.873.000
5, 504, 000
5, 335,000
5, 318, 000
5, 433, 000
4,825, 000
5.277.000
5,195, 000
5.341.000
5.220.000
4.958.000

1907 .
1908 .
1909 .
1910 .
1911 .
1912 .
1913.
1 91 4.
1915 .
1916 .
1917 .
1918 .
1919.

1920 2

1,815,834
1,931,179
1,804,014
1,767,202
2,768,627
1,776,546
2, 316,601
2, 718, 037
1,908,673
1,820, 939
1,883,911
2,122,405
1,659,529
1,400,000

101,680,000
86,780,000
125, 770, 000
123.700.000
132.200.000
103.040.000
149.429.000
101, 110, 000

107.840.000
164.250.000
263.940.000
311.460.000
297.640.000
107.100.000

1 T h e figures re p re s e n t e q u iv a le n t 500-pound bales, gross w e ig h t.
3 Figures of 1920 are those of th e D e p artm e n t of A griculture an d relate solely to th e farm .




157

COTTON CROP.

No. 1 0 9 .— Cotton Crop in Specified Y ears, 1907 to 1920: A creage H arvested,
Production, and F arm V alue, by States— Continued.
LOUISIANA.

Year.

1907 ............................
1908
.................
1909 ............................
1910
........ .
19 11 ..........................
1912 ............................
1913
.................
1914
.................
1915
.................
1916
.................
1917
.................
1918
.................
................
1919
19202 ...........................

Cotton.
Area.

Product. .
B a le s.1

A cres.

1,622,000
1.550.000
957, 000
975.000
1,075, 000
929, 000
1,244, 000
1,299, 000
990.000
1.250.000
1.454.000
1.683.000
1.527.000
1.442.000

675,428
470,136
253,412
245,646
384, 597
376,096
443,821
449,458
341,063
443,182
638,729
587,717
297,681
380,000

Cotton seed.
Value.

Product.

Value.

Dollars.

Short tons.

Dollars.

37.070.000
20,790, 000
17,310, 000
17,180, 000
18.460.000
21.400.000
27.160.000
17.150.000
18.660.000
37.340.000
84.180.000
83.750.000
53.610.000
26.980.000

Total value.
D o lla rs .

300.000
209.000
112.000
109.000
171.000
167.000
197.000
200.000
151.000
197.000
284.000
261.000
132,000

4.800.000
3.430.000
3, 280,000
2, 760, 000
3.080.000
3.290.000
3.640.000
3, 720, 000
4.830.000
9.740.000
18,080,000
16,050,000
8.660.000

41.870.000
24, 220,000
20.590.000
19.940.000
21.540.000
24.690.000
30.800.000
20.870.000
23.490.000
47.080.000
102,260,000
100,400,000
62.270.000

652,000
736,000
481,000
561,000
535,000
465,000
583,000
553,000
421,000
361,000
402,000
545,000
427,000

10,110, 000
11,510,000
14,190, 000
14, 700, 000
9,360,000
10,140,000
13,060,000
10,340,000
14,540,000
18,840,000
26,900,000
35,340,000
28,100,000

90,600,000
84, 720,000
88,210,000
103,850,000
68,450,000
72,250,000
95,570,000
55, 740,000
69,440,000
92,790,000
152,270,000
208,280,000
201,920,000

17,000
29,000
22,000
31,000
51,000
30,000
44,000
64, 000
37,000
53,000
66,000
85,000
82,000

260,000
390,000
600, 000
790,000
1,120, 000
650,000
1
950, 000
! 1,290,000
. 1,200,000
| 2,400,000
1 3,910,000
4,920,000
; 5,500,000
i

2,400,000
3,240,000
3,840,000
5,670,000
6,300,000
4,590,000
7,170, 000
6, 420, 000
5.840,000
13;990,000
26,780,000
36,160,000
48,910,000

MISSISSIPPI.
1907............................
1908............................
1909 ............................
1910............................
1911............... -...........
1912............................
1913............................
1914............................
1915............................
1916............................
1917............................
1918............................
1919............................
19202 _
....... ,

3,220,000
3,395,000
3,400,000
3,317,000
8,340,000
2,889,000
3,067,000
3,054, 000
2, 735, 000
3,110,000
2,788,000
3,138,000
2,848,000
3,024,000

1,468,177
1, 655, 945
1,083,215
1,262,680
1,203,545
1,046, 418
1,310,743
1,245,535
953,965
811,794
905,554
1,226,051
960, 886
885,000

80,490,000
73,210,000
74,020, 000
89,150, 000
59,090,000
62,110, 000
82,510, 000
45,400,000
54,900,000
73,950,000
125,370,000
172,940, 000
173,820,000
67,702,000

M ISSO U R I.»

1907 ............................
1908............................
1909............................
1910..... . .....................
1911 ..............-.............
1912.............................
1 9 1 3 ........... .......... .
1914...........................
1915------ ------------1916.......... ..................
1917___ __________
1918............................
1919............................1
1920 2d ......................... j

71,000
87,000
106,000
109,000
141,000
112,000
126,000
212,000
150, 000
210,000
345,000
340,000
327,000
555,000

38,977
64,203
47,433
69,777
114,023
67,093
. 99,618
145,632
83,699
119,923
148,060
191,274
184,934
285,000

2,140,000
2, 850,000
3,240, 000
4, 880,000
5,180, 000
3, 940,000
6,220,000
5,130, 000
4,640,000
11,590,000
22,870,000
31,240,000
43,410,000
34,538,000

I

N O R T H CAROLINA.
1907.
1908 .
1909.
1910 .
1911 .
1912.
1913 .
1 91 4.
1915.
1916 .
1917 .
1918.
1919.
19202

1,408, 000
1.458.000
1, 274, 000
1.478.000
1.624.000
1.545.000
1, 576, 000
1.527.000
1, 282, 000
1.451.000
1.515.000
1.600.000
1.490.000
1.518.000

605,310
646, 958
600, 606
706,142
1,075, 826
865,653
792,545
930, 631
699,494
654,603
617,989
897,761
830,293
840,000

33.080.000
28.500.000
40,920, 000
49, 710, 000
50,780, 000
49.690.000
50,450, 000
35,600, 000
39.170.000
56.820.000
85,310, 000
124,740, 000
147,130,000
60.900.000

268,000
286,000
266,000
312.000
476.000
383.000
351.000
412, 000
310.000
290.000
273, 000
398.000
368.000

5.580.000
5, 380,000
7.940.000
9,580, 000
9,140, 000
8.460.000
9,130, 000
8.900.000
11.470.000
15.530.000
18.630.000
26.810.000
27,340,000

* T h e fig u res re p re s e n t e q u iv a le n t 500 p o u n d bales, gross w e ig h t.
2 Figures are those of the D ep artm e n t of A griculture an d relate solely to the farm .
3 In c lu d e s s tatistic s for o th e r co tto n -p ro d u c in g lo calities n o t n a m e d .
4 The figures of 1920 include some E g y p tian co tto n produced in Lower California.


30744° — s a 1921------ 12


38.660.000
33.880.000
48,860, 000
59.290.000
59, 920,000
58,150, 000
59, 580, 000
44.500.000
50.640.000
72.400.000
103.940.030
151.550.030
174.470.030

158

COTTON CROP,

No. 100. —Cotton Crop
Production,

in Specified Y ears, 1907 to 1920: A creage
and F arm V a l u e , by States— Continued.

H arvested,

OKLAHOM A.
C otton.

C otton seed.

Year.

1907 ..
1908

A re a ,

P ro d u ct,

A cres.

B a les . 1

2.196.000
2.311.000
1.977.000
2.204.000
3.050.000
2.665.000
3.009.000
2.847.000
1.895.000
2.562.000
2.783.000
2.998.000
2.424.000
2.765.000

1909..
1910 .
1911 .
1912..
1913 .

1914 .
1915 .

1916 .
1917 .
1918..
1919.
1920 2

862,383
690,752
544,954
923,063
1,022,092
1,021,250
840,387
1,262,176
639,626
823,526
959,081
576,886
1,016,129
1,300,000

V alue.

P ro d u c t.

Dollars.

Short tons.

47.310.000
30.540.000
37.230.000
61,850, 000
45.480.000
56.780.000
49,500, 000
42.980.000
35.590.000
70.210.000
123.960.000
78.740.000
182.800.000
68.250.000

V alue.
D ollars.

T o ta l v a lu e .

D ollars .

383.000
307.000
242.000
410.000
454.000
454, 000
373.000
561.000
285.000
366.000
426.000
256.000
452.000

6,660,000
4.410.000
6.330.000
8.610.000
7.260.000
7.950.000
7.650.000
8.190.000
8.720.000
18.970.000
26.310.000
15.920.000
27.130.000

53.970.000
34.950.000
43.560.000
70,460, 000
52.740.000
64,730, 000
57,150, 000
51.170.000
44.310.000
89.180.000
150.270.000
94.660.000
209.930.000

499.000
522.000
490.000
518.000
732.000
526.000
613.000
682.000
504.000
414.000
550.000
699.000
633.000

10.340.000
9,630,000
13,860, 000
14,760, 000
12, 590,000
11.150.000
15.750.000
14.190.000
18.400.000
22.760.000
38.200.000
47.550.000
47.460.000

72, 660, 000
61,960, 000
89.820.000
96.320.000
90,740, 000
80,300, 000
104, 340, 000
73.700.000
81.960.000
104.900.000
207,220, 000
275.970.000
300.730.000

122,000

1.900.000
2,250, 000
3,000,000
3.820.000
3.620.000
2.820.000
4,140, 000
3.130.000
4.730.000
8.770.000
7.090.000
9.440.000
9.210.000

17,000,000
17.480.000
19, 870,000
27.220.000
24.380.000
19.330.000
28.460.000
16.730.000

SOUTH CAROLINA.
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..
1917..
3918.
1919.

2.426.000
2.545.000
2.557.000
2.534.000
2,800, 000
2.695.000
2, 790,000
2.861.000
2.516.000
2.780.000
2.837.000
3.001.000
2.835.000
2.877.000

1920 2.

1,119,220
1,170,608
1,099, 955
1,163,501
1,648, 712
1,182,128
1, 377,814
1,533,810
1,133,919
931,830
1,236,871
1,569,918
1,426,146
1, 530,000

62.320.000
52.330.000
7 5 ,9G0, 000
81.560.000
78.150.000
69,150, 000
88, 590,000
59, 510, 000
63.560.000
82.140.000
169.020.000
228.420.000
259.270.000
110.925.000

TEN N ESSEE.
1907.................................
1S08.................................
1909.................................
1910.................................
1911................... .............
1912.................................
1913 ...............................
1914.................................
1915 .............................
1916.................................
1917.................................
1918.................................
1919.................................
19202...............................

749,000
754,000
788,000
765.000
837.000
783.000
865, 000
915.000
772.000
887,000
882,000
902,000
758.000
824'000

275,235
344,485
246, 630
331,947
449,737
276, 546
379,471
383, 517
303,420
382,422
240, 525
329,697
310,044
310,000

15.100.000
15.230.000
16.870.000
23.400.000
20.760.000
16.510.000
24.320.000
13.600.000
17.200.000
33.580.000
33.040.000
45.480.000
52.780.000
20.150.000

153.000

110.000

148, 000

200,000

123.000
169:000
171.000
135.000
170.000
107.000
147.000
138.000

1 T h e figures re p re s e n t e q u iv a le n t 500-p o u n d b ales, gross w e ig h t.
2 Figures are those of th e D e p artm e n t of A g ricu ltu re an d relate solely to th e farm .




22 .020.000
42.350.000
40.130.000
54.920.000
61.990.000

159

COTTON CROP.
No. 109. — Cotton Chop

in Specified Y ears, 1907 to 1920: A creage
and Farm V alue, by States— Continued.

H arvested,

Production,

TEX A S.
C otton.
Y ear.

A rea.
A cres.

1907 .
1908.

9.156.000
9.316.000
9.930.000
10,060,000
10.943.000
11.338.000
12.597.000
11.931.000
10.510.000
11.400.000
11.092.000
11.233.000
10.476.000
12.576.000

1909 .
1910 .
1911 .
1912 .
1 91 3.
1914 .

1915 .
1916 .

1917 .
1918 .
1919.
19202

C otton seed.

P ro d u ct.

V alue.

B a le s.1

2,300,179
3,814, 485
2,522, 811
3,049,409
4,256,427
4,880,210
3,944,970
4,592,112
3,227,480
3,725,700
3,125,378
2,696,561
3,098,967
4,200,000

D ollars .
126.310.000
168.960.000
172.590.000
210,260, 000
207.500.000
275.490.000
240, 450,000
165,770, 000
177,830, 000
309.790.000
406.300.000
397.470.000
533.020.000
277.200.000

P ro d u ct.

V alue.

Short tons,

T o tal v alu e.

Dollars.

1.024.000
1.698.000
1.129.000
1.356.000
1.893.000
2.171.000
1.755.000
2.043.000
1.436.000
1.658.000
1.390.000
1.199.000
1.379.000

Dollars.

17.770.000
23.660.000
29.350.000
31.050.000
30.670.000
37.120.000
36.160.000
31.260.000
42.070.000
75.940.000
89.290.000
74.670.000
82.640.000

144.080.000
192.610.000
201.940.000
241.310.000
338.170.000
312.610.000
276.600.000
197.030.000
219, 900,000
385.730.000
495.590.000
472.140.000
615.660.000

4,000
5,000
4,000
7,000
13,000
11,000
10,000
11,000
7,000
12,000
8,000
11,000
10,000

80,000
100,000
120,000
210,000
250,000
240,000
260,000
240,000
260,000
640,000
550,000
740,000
740,000

590,000
640,000
810,000
1,250,000
1,660,000
1, 640,000
1,750,000
1,200,000
1,140,000
2,990,000
3,140,000
4.200.000
4.730.000

4.952.000
5, 904,000
4,462, 000
5.175.000
6.997.000
6.104.000
6.305.000
7,186, 000
4.992.000
5.113.000
5.040.000
5.360.000
5.074.000

87.330.000
92.420.000
123.740.000
133,810, 000
119.800.000
117.330.000
141.350.000
128.950.000
167.900.000
259.070.000
333.550.000
349.490.000
340.470.000

700, 960,000
681.230.000
812.090.000
943, 520,000
869,690, 000
904,130, 000
1, 026, 700,000
720, 080,000
795.840.000
1.253.130.000
1.866.240.000
2.087.200.000
2.371.430.000

1

V IR G IN IA .
1 9 0 7 . . . . . . . . .................
1908.................................
1909.................................
1910.................................
1911.................................
1 912.................................
1 91 3 .................................
1914.................................
191 5 .................................
1916.................................
1917.................................
1918.................................
1919
...................
1920 3...............................

35,000
28,000
25,000
33,000
43,000
47,000
47,000
45,000
34,000
42,000
50,000
44,000
42.000
39.000

9,223
12,326
10,095
14,815
29,891
24,398
23,490
25,222
15,809
27,127
18,777
24,885
22,523
19,000

510,000
540,000
690,000
1,040,000
1,410,000
1,400,000
1,490,000
960, 000
880, 000
2,350, 000
2,590,000
3,460,000 !
3.990.000
1.425.000
TOTAL.

1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1915 .
1916 .
1917 .
1918.
1919 .
192 0 s

31.311.000

32. 444.000

32.044.000
32.403.000
36.045.000
34.283.000
37.089.000
36.832.000
31.412.000
34.985.000
33.841.000

.

36 008.000

33.566.000
36.383.000

11,107,179
613. 630,000
13,241, 799
588, 810, 000
10,004,949
688.350.000
11,608, 616
809, 710,000
15,692,701
749.890.000
13,703, 421
786.800.000
14,156,486
885.350.000
16,134,930
591.130.000
11,191,820
627.940.000
11,449, 930
994.060.000
11,302,375 1.532.690.000
12,040,532 1.737.710.000
11,420,763 2.030.960.000
12,987,000
903^340,000

1 T h e figures re p re s e n t e q u iv a le n t 500-pound bales, gross w e ig h t.
2 Figures are those of th e D e p artm e n t of A griculture an d relate solely to th e farm .




and

F arm V alue,1

States.
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
by

C alen d a r
y ear.

C o n n ec tic u t.
A rea.
A cres.

C ale n d a r
year.

16,000
17,000
17,500
18,400
20,200
22,200
22,200
24,000
25,000
25.000
24,400

P o u n d s.

Dollars.

27,680, 000
27,625, 000
29,750, 000
28,520,000
35,754,000
29,970,000
36,186,000
33,600,000
37, 500, 000
39,000,000
36,112,000

4,567,200
5,663,125
7,170,000
5,989,000
6, 614,000
5,095,000
9,770,000
12,902,000
16,500,000
18,057,000
12,639,000

M assachusetts.
A rea.
A cres.

1910..................
1911..................
1912.................
1913..................
1914..................
1915..................
1916..................
1917..................
1918..................
1919..................
1920.................

Illin o is.

5,500
5,600
5,800
6,100
6,600
8,800
9,100
9,000
10,000
10,000
10,200

P ro d u ct. j V alue.
P oun ds.

Dollars.

9,515,000
9,240,000
9,860,000
9,455,000
11,550,000
9,680,000
15,099,000
12,600,000
15, 000,000
15,400,000
15,810,000

1,427,250
1,848,000
2,357,000
1,986,000
2,044,000
1,404,000
3,752,000
4,838,000
6,000,000
7,130,000
6,419,000




A rea.

V alue.

A cres.

1,500
1,000
900
800
600
700
700
700
800
700
700

[

P ro d u ct.

A rea.

A cres.

8,000
6,000
6,000
5,100
4,100
3,500
3,200
3,000
3,300
5,000
6,000

V alue.
Dollars.

Acres.

P o u n d s.

30,000
22,000
18,700
15,900
13,500
13,500
14,800
15,500
16,300
20,000
20, 000

26,400,000
20,020,000
14,960,000
11,925,000
12,150,000
11,340,000
13, 764,000
14,725,000
15,159,000
16,600,000
18, 000,000

V alue.

Area.

Product.

V alue.

P ou n d s.

Dollars.

Acres.

P ou n d s.

Dollars.

8,400, 000
4,800,000
6,000,000
3,315,000
4,920,000
3,150,000
3,040,000
2, 820,000
2,970,000
5,000,000
6,000,000

1,008,000
576,000
720,000
421,000
640,000
378,000
456,000
598,000
742,000
1,800,000
1,980,000

P ou n d s.

1,185,000
750,000
684,000
560,000
468,000
595,000
525,000
560, 000
608,000
525,000
525,000

Dollars.

112,575
58,500
62,000
64,000
56,000
54,000
52,000
106,000
103,000
105,000
163, 000

P roduct.

A rea.
A cres.

2,508,000 525,000
1,561,560 345,000
1,346,000 441,000
1,312,000 370,000
1,094,000 400, 000
828,000 440,000
1,789,000 484,000
2,945,000 490,000
3,138,000 490,000
5,632,000 600.000
2,520,000 1 550,000
i

4,000
3, 800
4,000
4,300
4, 600
4, 400
3,700
2,500
3,000
2,700
2,400

5,000,000
5,054,000
5,200,000
4,386,000
5,980,000
5,280,000
4,551,000
3,125,000
3,750,000
3,483,000
3,072,000

P ro d u ct.
P o u n d s.

V alue.

A rea.

Dollars.

A cres.

425,250,000 36,996,750
303,600,000 23,377,200
343, 980,000 29,926,000
281,200,000 28,120,000
364,000,000 30,576,000
356,400,000 27,799,000
435,600,000 55,321,000
441,000,000 88, 200,000
470,400, 000 123,715,000
498,000,000 190,236.000
467,500,000 70,125,000

30,000
26,000
26,000
25,000
22,000
22,000
25,500
28,600
32,000
29,000
35,000

N o rth C arolina.

N ew Y ork.

M issouri.

| A rea.

P ro d u c t.

M ary lan d .

K e n tu ck y .

In d ia n a .
V alu e.

425,000
525,616
655,000
535,000
718,000
502,000
592,000
688,000
675,000
784,000
829,000

A rea,
A cres.

200,000
140,000
179,000
250,000
265. 000
320,000
320,000
380,000
468,000
528,000
582,000

P ro d u ct.

V alue.

P ou n d s,

Dollars.

120,000,000 12,720,000
99,400,000 11,530,400
110,980,000 17,757,000
167,500, o o o ; 30,988,000
172,250,000 19,809,000
198,400,000 22,221,000
176,000,000 35,200,000
239,400,000 75 ,4 1 1 ,0 0 0
329,940,000 115,809,000
325,248,000 ' 174,333,000
384,120,000 j 97,182,000

P ro d u ct.

V alue,

P o u n d s.
Dollars.
20,700,000 1,593,900
19,110,000 1,433,250
17,160,000 1,373,000
18,500,000 1.720,000
17,600,000 L, 408,000
16,280,000 1,384,000
39, 635,000 3,142,000
22,594,000 4,519,000
26,560,000 7,968,000
19,575,000 5,872,000
30,625,000 |1 8,881,000

Ohio.
A rea.

P ro d u ct.

V alue.

A c r e s.

P o u n d s.

Dollars,

110,000
88,000
86,200
81,900
86,800
93,700
100,000
103,200
100,000
76,000
63,000

89,100,000
81,400,000
79,304,000
61,425,000
78,120,000
84,330,000
95,000,000
99,072,000
98,000,000
65,360,000
60,48 0,00 0

7,573,500
6,186,400
7,217,000
7,002,000
6,875,000
*1 tnc cca
* 1UtHJjUW
12,350,000
24,768,000
19,110,000
22,026,000
7,862,000

TOBACCO CJROP.

1910..................
1911.................
1912..................
1913..................
1914.................
1915..................
1916..................
1917..................
1918..................
1919..................
1920..................

P ro d u c t.

160

N o . 1 1 0 . —TOBACCO CROP IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES, 1910 TO 1920: E stimated A creage, Product,

Calendar year.

Pennsylvania.
Area.

Product.

South Carolina.
Value,

Area.

Product.

Value.

Tennessee.
Area.

Virginia.

Product.

Value.

Area.

P o u n d s.

Dollars.

A cres.

Product.

Value.

t
A cres.

Pound s.

43,000
46,000
44,200
38, 900
33,100
31,400
36,100
41,500
45, 600
41,000
40,000
Calendar year.




A cres.

Area, | Product.
25,000
15, 000
15,800
15,000
10,800
11,300
14,100
11,300
13,600
15,000
13,000

P ound s.

16,000,000
11,250,000
12,008,000
10 , 200,000
8,856,000
9,831,000
12 , 690,000
9,040,000
9,792,000
10,500,000
10,400, 000

P ou n d s.

25,000 15,750,000
13,600 11,016,000
35,000 24,500,000
43,800 33,288,000
50,000 36,500,000
65,000 37,700,000
39,000 20,280,000
72,000 51,120,000
86,400 62,208,000
112,000 80,864,000
103,000 66,950,000

West Virginia.

A cres.

1910.............................................
1911............................................
1912............................................
1913.............................................
1914.............................................
1915.............................................
1916.............................................
1917....................................... .
1918.............................................
1919.............................................
1920.............................................

Dollars.

64,500,000 5,998,500
65,320,000 6,205,400
64,090, 000 5,448,000
46,680,000 3,501,000
47,995,000 4,050,000
42,390,000 3,900,000
49,096,000 6,972,000
58,100,000 12 , 201,000
64,752,000 9,065,000
54,120,000 9,200,000
60 ,400, 000 12,080,000

Dollars.

1,354, 500
1,388,016
2,670,000
4,594,000
3,540,000
2,639,000
2,839,000
11,809,000
19,347,000
18,437,000
10,042,000

A cres.

110,000

77,000
110,000

90,000
74,400
92,900
102,200
101,000

77,800
138,000
117,000

Wisconsin.
Value.

Area.

Dollars.

Acres.

1,648,000
900, 000
1,321,000
1,224,000
974,000
983,000
1,904,000
2,350,000
3,584,000
5,250,000
2,600,000i

34,000
41,000
42,200
43,000
45,800
41,000
43,900
44,500
49,000
48,000
50,000

83,600,000 7,022,400
62,370,000 5,301,450
72,600,000 5,155,000
64,800,000 5,443,000
63,468,600 4,760,000
69,675,000 4,390,000
81,760,000 8,258,000
81,810,000 13,90S,000
62,240,000 13,319,000
111,780,000 28,057,000
85,410,000 17,082,000

192,000
160,000
187,000
200,000

175,000
192, 500
190,000
185,000
215,000
221,000

243,000

All other States.

Product.

Value.

Area.

Product.

P o u n d s.

D ollars.

A cres.

P ou n d s.

35,700,000 2,677,500
51,250,000 5,125,000
54,438,000 5,988,000
50,740,000 6 , 089,000
53,808,000 5,919,000
36,900,000 2,214,000
55,753,000 6,969,000
44, 500,000 7,788,000
65,170,000 14,337,000
60,960,000 13,533,000
62,400,000 16,162,000

1 The value given is for Dec. 1.

7,100
5,800
6,500
7,900
8,200

7,000
5,100
6,000

11,300
39,400
34,700

4,875,000
4,904,000
5,141,000
7,240,000
7,510.000
5,941,000
5,424,000
5,710,000
9,472,000
22,940,000
22,870,000

P ou n d s.

149,760,000
128,000,000
112 , 200,000
154,000,000
113,750,000
144,375,000
129,200,000
129,500,000
165,550,000
125,970,000
177,390,000

Dollars.

13,478,400
12,288,000
13,464,000
21,*406,000
10,238,000
13,571,000
18,863,000
34,318,000
44,698,000
59,710,000
42,574,000

Total.

Value.

Area.

Product.

Value.

D ollars.

A cres.

P ound s.

Dollars.

1,030,950 1,366,100 1,103,415,000 102,142,425
905,109,000 85,210,387
1,242,470 1,012,800
962,855,000 104,063,000
1,434,000 1,225,800
953,734,000 122,481,000
2,087,000 1,216,100
2 , 066, 000
1,223,500 1,034,679,000 101,411,000
1,329,000 1,369,900 1,062,237,000 96,281,000
1,501,000 1,413,400 1,153,278,000 169,672,000
3,100,000 1 1,517,800 1,249,276,000 300,449,000
4,154,000 ' 1 , 047,100 1,439,071,000 402,264,000
6,547,000 1,910,800 1,454,725,000 566,709,000
9,219,000 1,894,400 1,508,064,000 318,359,000

TO BACCO CHOP,

1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920

162

PRODUCTION OF WOOL.

N o . 1 1 1 . — W OOL, W A S H E D A N D U N W A S H E D : P r o d u c t io n , Ca l e n d a r
Y e a r s 1919 and 1920, w it h N u m b e r of F l e e c e s a n d W e ig h t p e r F l e e c e , by
St a t e s.
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture. ]
m o<
S tate.

A la b a m a .............................
A rizona...................................
A rkansas.................................
C alifornia...............................
C olorado.................................

N um ber of
fleeces.

96, 000
886,000
86,000

1,707,000
1,333,000

W eight
of fleece.
P ou n d s.
4 .2

Pro d u ctio n .

P o u n d s.

6 .3
4.9
7 .4

6.6

405,000
5,580,000
422,000
13, 298,000
8,800,000

91,000
918,000
98,000
1,732,000
1,221,000

5 .9
5 .7
3 .5
3 .1
8.4

84,000
31,000
407,000
422,000
22,145,000

6,000
122, 000

131,000
2,679,000

8-0

4,129,000
5,337,000
5,060,000
1,754,000
3,211,000

C onnecticu t...........................
D elaw are................................
F lorida....................................
G eorgia...................................
Id a h o ........... ..........................

136,000
2,636,000

Illin o is....................................
In d ia n a ...................................
Io w a ........................................
K ansas....................................
K e n tu ck y ...............................

516,000
721,000
632,000
230, 000
618, 000

L o uisiana...............................
M aine.......................................
M ary lan d ...............................
M assachusetts.......................
M ichigan................................

157,000
146,000
135.000
19.000
1, 291; 000

3 .9
6.4

6.0
6.6
7 .4

612,000
936,000
812,000
125,000
9,554,000

M innesota..............................
M ississippi.............................
M issouri..................................
M o n tan a.................................
N ebraska................................

479,000
156,000
1.196,000
2,077,000
219,000

7 .5
4 .2
7 .1
8.4
7 .9

3,594,000
656,000
8,492,000
17,450,000
1,730,000

N e v a d a ...................................
New H am p sh ire...................
New J e rse y ............................
N ew M exico...........................
New A7ork..............................

1,382,000
31,000
15,000
2. 393,000
575,000

7 .6

10, 500,000

7 .0
6 .3
7 .0

N o rth C arolina.....................
N o rth D a k o ta .......................
O h io ........................................
O klahom a..............................
O regon....................................

133,000
215,000
3,747,000
75,000
1,652,000

P e n n sy lv a n ia .......................
R hode Is la n d ........................
S outh C arolina.....................
S outh D a k o ta .......................
T ennessee...............................

I t , 000
5,000

116,000

N u m ber of
fleeces.

7.4

8.0
7 .6
5 .2

W eight
of fleece.

Production.

P ou n d s.

P ov,n d s .

4 .0

6 5
4 .5
7 .6
6 .7

364,000
5,970,000
443,000
13,165,000
8,184,000

5 .6
5 .8
3 .2
3 .2

8.1

96, 000
32,000
391,000
418,000
21,702,000

502,000
758,000
037,000
278,000
623,000

7 .8
7 .0
7 .7
7 .5
5 .0

3,923,000
5,306,000
4,908,000
2, 087,000
3,115,000

157,000
152,000
138,000

3 .9
6 .4

612,000
973,000
825, 000
131,000
10,223,000

17,000

6.0

1,345,000

20,000

6 .5
7 .6

498,000
153,000

7.1
3 .6

8.0

3,536,000
550,000
8,296,000
15,800,000
1,886,000

106,000
15,076,000
4,022,000

1,233,000
31,000
16,000
2,465,000
592,000

7.3
6 .5
7 .0
6 ,3
6 .9

9,000,000
204,000
109,000
15,528,000
4,083,000

4 .4
7 .7
7 .5
7 .0
8 .5

587,000
1,654,000
13,104,000
526,000
14,040,000

137,000
232,000
1,682,000
73,000
1,671,000

4.2
7 .5
7 .4
7.2
8 .4

575,000
1,737,000
12,449,000
526,000
14,040,000

695,000
4,000
24,000
696,000
428,000

7.0
5-8
4 .3
7 .5
4 .8

4. 863,000
25,000
103,000
5,222,000
2,052,000

702,000
4,000
23,000

T e x a s.......................................
U ta h ........................................
V e rm o n t.................................
V irginia...................................
W ashingto n...........................

2,081,000
2.297,000
96,000
343,000
672,000

7 .2
7 .4
7 ,2
5 .0

W est V irginia.......................
W isconsin...............................
W y o m in g ...............................

594,000
436,000
3,715,000

T otal

35 996 000

T o tal p ro d u c t............

35,990,000

Pulled wool.......................




6.6

202,000

1 ,220,000
2, 000,000

236,000

6.8
7 .9

()t

686,000
428,000

4.5
7 .0
4 .8

560,000
23,000
103,000
4,804,000
2,052,000

1 f, 986,000
17, (tOO, 000
690,000
1,715,000
5,779,000

2,514,000
2,071,000
94,000
365,000
631,000

7 .0
7 .8
7 .2
4 .6
8.7

17,600,000
16,150,000
676,000
1,680,000
5,490,000

5.3

3,150,000
3,310,000
31,580,000

640,000
454,000
3, 424,000

5 .0
7.4
8 .3

3, 200,000
3, 360, 000
28,422,000

7.3

265,338,000
48,300*000

35,900,000

7. 2

259,307,000
49*200,000

313,638,000

35,900,000

8.6
7.6
8 .5

i Preliminary figures.

6.1

4

308, 507,000

163

SUGAR-BEET AND FLAXSEED CROPS,

Wo. 112.— SUGAR BEETS : Acreage

and

Production, 1899

and

1909,

States .

by

[Source: Reports ol the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Acreage.

Production (tons).
Increase. 1

State.
1899

1909

Increase.
1899

..

1909

Amount. | Per cent.

1,370

4,443
78,937
108,082
15, 601
1,181

4,443
37, 715
106,988
15,601
- 189

Indiana.......................................
Iowa............................................
Kansas........................................
40,247
Michigan..............
Minnesota.................
2,114

756
1,051
5,851
78,779
2,238

756
1,051
5,851
38,532
124

Montana.....................................
Nebraska...................
8,662
New Mexico.............. .
1,298
New York.................j
2,053
Ohio.......................... 1................

8,804
4,191
55
1,313
7,036

8,804
-4,471
-1,243
- 740
7,036

2,510
7,546
1,863
34
137

1,176
27,472
1,820
12,379
1,207
1,701

110,170

364,093

Arizona*.
California
Colorado.
Idaho__
Illinois...

41,242
1,094

Oregon.............
U tah................
Washington__
Wisconsin.......
Wyoming........
All other States
Total___

i
t

1

91.4
9, 779. 5
-13 .8

Amount. | Per cent.
49,630
49,630
356,535 845,191 488,656
6, 656 | 1,231,712 1,225, 056
179,661 179,661
5,872
"9,”i09'I 14,981

64.5

7,194
7,117
50,736
492,266
8,181

109,434
39,874
239
10,990
63, 696

109,434
-22, 596
- 3,726
- 5,013
63,696

15,606
413,946
13, 794
127, 526
13,418
6 ,333

1,144
328,032
7, 645
127,293
13, 418
5,808

7.9
381.8
124.3
54,632. 2

793,353 !, 932,857 3,139,504

395.7

215,373
15,959

-51 .6
-95 .8
-36 .0

62,470
3,965
16,003

-1,334
-53 .1
264.1
19,926
43
- 2.3
12,345
(2)
1,207
1,564 ! 1,141.6

14,462
85, 914
6,149
233

230. 5

137.1
18,405.3

7,194
7,117
50,736
707,639
24,140

95.7
5.9

253,923

1

525

228.6
51.3
-36 .2
-94 .0
-31 .3

1,106.3

1 A minus sign. ( —) denotes decrease.
Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100.

2

Wo. 1 13.— FLAXSEED CROP: E stimated Acreage, Production,
1910 to 1919, and in 1920, by States.

and

V alue ,

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]

State.

Iowa...................................................
Kansas...............................................
Minnesota..........................................
Missouri.............................................
Montana.............................................
Nebraska............................................
North Dakota....................................
South Dakota....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
W yom ing.........................................

Area.

Produc­
tion.

A cres.

Bushels.

12,000

23,000
320,000

120,000

9,000
4,000

159, 000
3,040,000
45,000
1,353.000
45,000
3,896,000
2 , 200,000
99,000
33,000

Total, 1920................................

1,785,000

10,990,000

1910.....................................................
1911.....................................................
1912.....................................................
1913.....................................................
1914....................................................
1915.....................................................
1916.....................................................
1917....................................................
1918.....................................................
1919................................................. „.

2, 407, 000
2, 757, 000
2,851,000
2,291,000
1,645,000
1,387,000
1,474,000
1,984.000
1,910,000
1, 572,000

12,718,000
19,370,000
28,073,000
17,853,000
13,749,000
14,030,000
14,296, 000
9.164,000
13,369,000
7,661,000




6,000

451,000
5,000
735,000
220,000

Farm
value,
Dec. 1.

Dollars.

216,000
236,000
5,563,000
90,000
2,368,000
70, 000
6,935,000
3,630,000

Average
farm
Average 1
price per ! Average
value of
yield yield
bushel, j per
acre. acre,per
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Dollars.

1.80

B ushels.

10.0

Dollars.
18.00

2 .12

1.35

10.0
1 1.0
8 .2

12.42
17.38
15.00
5.25
13.95
9.43
16.50
23.32
11.07

19,413,000

1.77

6 .2

10.88

29,472, 000
35, 272,000
32,202,000
21,399,000
17,318,000
24,410,000
35,541,000
27,182,000
45,470,000
33,581,000

2.32
1.82
1.15

5.2
7.0
9.8
7.8
8.4
10 . 1
9.7
4,6
7.0
4.9

11.95
12.79
11.29
9.34
10. 53
17.60
24.11
13. 70
23.81
21.36

210,000

45,000

1 . 80

1.83

2.00

1.75
1.55
1.78
1.65

1.20

1.26
1.74
2.49
2 . 97
3.40
4.38

6.9
9.5
7.5
3.0
9.0 i
5.3

164

CROP ACREAGE,

N o. 1 1 4 . —ACREAGE FOR ALL CROPS WITH ACREAGE R E P O R T S: 1899

and

1909.

[ Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Increase.12
1899

Crop.

1909
Amount.

Cereals:
Corn.....................................
Oats.....................................
Wheat.................................
Barley.................................
Buckwheat.........................
Rye......................................
Kafir corn and milo maize..
Emmer and spelt
Rice (rough).......

Per cent.

3,468,992
5,619,743
-8,325,982
3,228,510
70,988
141,269
1,368,640
573,622
267,961

3.7
19.0
- 15.8
72.2

342,214

98,382,665
35,159,441
44,262,592
7,698,706
878,048
2,195,561
1,635,153
573,622
610,175

184,982,220

191,395,963

6,413,743

3.5

802,991
14,947
1,305,099
869,887
2,083,142
81,308

349,150
10,791
336,729
353,233
27,375
81,308

76.9
- 41.9
34.8
68.4
- 1.3

T o ta l....

453,841
25,738
968,370
516,654
2,110,517
(*)
4,075,120

5,157,374

1,082,254

26.6

Hay and forage
Tobacco..........
Cotton..............

61,691,069
1,101,460
24,275,101

72,280,776
1,294,911
32,043,838

10,589,707
193,451
7,768,737

17.2
17.6
32.0

Sugar crops:
Sugar beets...
Sorghum cane.
Sugar cane —

110,170
293,152
386,986

364,093
444,089
476,849

253,923
150,937
89,863

230.5
51.5
23.2

494,723

62.6

147,518
8 ,395
10,920
23,632

82.6
- 52.3
- 19.6
- 65.7

Total

94,913,673
29,539,698
52,588,574
4,470, 196
807,060
2,054,292
266,513

.

.

Other grains and seeds:
Dry edible beans...
Other beans............
Dry peas.......... —
Peanuts..................
Flaxseed.................
Miscellaneous seeds

Total...........

790,308

3,285,031

Minor field crops:
Broom corn...
Hemp.............
Hops............. .
All other........

178,584
16,042
55,613
2 35,974

326,102
7,647
44,693
12,342

Total

-

-

8.8

6.9
513.5
78.3

286,213

390,784

104,571

36.5

Vegetables:
Irish potatoes.................
Sweet potatoes and yams
Other vegetables.............

2,938,778
537,312
2,162,130

3,668,855
641,255
2,763,269

730,077
103, 943
601,139

24.8
19.3
27.8

Total.............................

5.638,220

7,073,379

1,435,159

25.5

151,363
50,211
60,916
20,364
26,916

143,045
49,004
48,668
18,431
13,312

-

8,318
1,207
12,248
1.933
13,604

- 5.5
- 2.4
- 20.1
- 9.5
- 50.5

Total............

309,770

272,460

-

37,310

-

Flowers and plants.
Nursery products..

9,307
59,492

18,248
80, 618

8,941
21,126

96.1
35.5

283,218,280

311,293,382

28,075,102

9.9

Small fruits:
Strawberries..........................
Blackberries and dewberries.
Raspberries and loganberries
Cranberries...........................
Ail other................................

Grand total3.

.

1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
2 Acreage reports for miscellaneous seeds were consolidated with those for
8 Several crops or farm products for which the Census Bureau has no

12.0

minor field crops in 1900.
separate acreage reports yielded
considerable returns. The acreage of cotton seed, if separately reported, would be a duplication of the
acreage of cotton; that of grass seed, of hay and forage crops; and that of vegetable and flower seeds, of
vegetables and of flowers and plants. Such products as flax fiber, flax straw, other straw, and cornstalks
and Ieaves come from the acreage reported under cereals. No acreage could be given for the maple sugar
and sirup or forest products. The number of trees of bearing age and the number not of bearing age were
thought to be more satisfactory as a measure of the extent of the fruit and nut industry than acreage, and,
therefore, acreage reports are not shown except for small fruits.




165

CROP PRODUCTION,

No. 115.—PRODUCTION OF ALL CROPS FOR WHICH QUANTITY
PRODUCED CAN BE GIVEN: 1899 a n d 1909.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Increase.8
Crop.1

1899

1909
Amount.

Cereals:
Corn..................................................... .bushels.. 2,666,324,370 2,552,189,630 -114,134,740
63,753,605
Oats..................................................... __ do___ 943,389,375 1,007,142,980
24,845,007
Wheat.................................................. __ do___ 658,534,252 683,379,259
119,634,877
173,344,212
Barley.................................................. __ do___
53,709,335
11,233,515
14,849,332
3,615,817
Buckwheat..........................................
3,951,832
Rye..................................................... __ do___
25,568,625
29,520,457
Kafir com and milo maize................. __ do___
5,169,113
17,597,305
12,428,192
12,702,710
12,702,710
Emmer and spelt............................... __ do...
9,002,886
21,838,580
12,835,694
Rice (rough) ! .................................... __ do___
4,438,857,013 4,512,564,465
73,707,452
Total....................................
Other grains and seeds:
5,064,490
11,251,160
6,186,670
Dry edible beans................................. .bushels..
143,388
36,345
Other beans........................................ __ do___
179,733
9,440,210
7,129,294 - 2,310,916
Dry peas.............................................. __ do___ [
7,451,707
Peanuts............................................... __ do___ i 11,964,109
19,415,816
19,979,492
Flaxseed..............................................
19,512,765 466,727
4,865,078
1,806,270
Grass seed........................................... __ do___
6,671,348
18,202,173
79,251,562
Hay and forage.......................................... __ tons..
97,453,735
Tobacco..................................................... .pounds.. 868,112,805 1,055,764,806 187,651,941
1,114,561
9,534,707
10,649,268
Cotton....................................................... .. .bales..
Cotton seed 8..............................................
4,767,353
5,324,634
557,281
Sugar crops:
3,139,504
Sugar beets.. . .....................................
793,353
3,932,857
....d o ....
262,784
1,910,046
1,647,262 Sorghum cane.....................................
4,202,202
2,038,058
6,240,260
Sugar cane........................................... __ do___
Minor field crops:
78,959,958 - 11,987,412
Broom com......................................... .pounds.. 90,947,370
11,750,630
7,483,295 - 4,267,335
Hemp.................................................. __ do___
49,209,704
40,718,748 - 8,490,956
Hops...................................................
Vegetables:
Irish potatoes..................................... .bushels.. 273,318,167 389,194,965 115,876,798
42,517,412
59,232,070
16,714,658
Sweet potatoes and yams.................. ----do___
Fruits and nuts:
Fruits—
Small fruits—
Strawberries........................... ..quarts.. 257,427,103 255,702,035 - 1,725,068
62,189,885
55,343,570 - 6,846,315
Blackberries and dewberries. __ do___
76,628,107
60,918,196 — 15,709,911
Raspberries and loganberries. __ do___
31,600,512
38,243,060
6,642,548
Cranberries............................ ....d o ....
35,373,005
16,359,002 — 19,014,003
All other.................................
Total small fru its..............
Orchard fruits—
Apples.................................... .bushels..
Peaches and nectarines......... ....d o ....
Pears......................................
Plums and prunes................. __ do___
Cherries.................................. __ do___
Apricots................................. __ do___
All other................................. ----do___
Total orchard fruits............

- 4.3
6.8

3.8
44.9
32.2
15.5
240.4
142.6
1.7
122.2

25.3
-24 .5
62.3
- 2.3
37.1
23.0
21.6

11.7
T1.7
395.7
-13 .8
48.5
-13 .2
-36 .3
-17 .3
42.4
39.3

- 0.7
- 11.0
—20.5
21.0

-53 .8

403,218,612

426,565,863 — 36,652,749

- 7.9

175,397,600
15,432,603
6,625,417
8,764,032
2,873,499
2,642,128
630,321

29,275,2S2
146,122,318
35, 470,276
20,037,673
2,215,316
8,840,733
15,480,170
6,716,138
4,126,099
1,252,600
4,150,263
1,508,135
136,485
493,836 -

-16 .7
129.8
33.4
76.6
43.6
57.1
-21 .7

212,365,600

214,683,695

2,318,095

Grapes........................................... .pounds.. 1,300,984,097 2,571,065,205 1,270,081,108
Subtropical fruits—
13,319,590
19,487,481
Oranges................................. ...boxes..
6,167,891
2,770,313
1,893,437
Lemons.................................. __ do---876,876
1,189,250
1,158,460
30,790
Pomelos (grapefruit)............. __ do___
22,065,561
12,994,834
35,060,395
Figs........................................ .pounds..
683,195
778,651
95,456
Pineapples.............................
11,351,856
16,405,493
5,053,637
Olives..................................... .pounds..
Nuts—
6,793,539
349,171
Almonds....................................... ....d o ....
7,142,710
6,683,919
3,206,850
9,890,769
Pecans.......................................... __ do__
11,358,459
22,026,524
Walnuts (Persian or English)__ __ do___
10,668,065
19,011,200
4,605,978
All other 4..................................... __ do___
23,617,178
Total n u ts ..........................

Percent.

40,028,825

62,328,010

22,299,185

1 ,1

97.6
216.0
215.9
3,762.3
169.8
715.7
224.6
- 4.9
20K4
106.5
24.2
55.7

Quantity could not be shown with any degree of accuracy for flower and vegetable seeds and other
miscellaneous classes of seeds, nor for many minor crops. No satisfactory unit of measure could be found
for such major crops as miscellaneous vegetables, flowers and plants, nursery products, and forest products.
8 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
Estimated.
Digitized for *8FRASER
Does not include coconuts, which are reported by number.
1



CHOP VALUE-

166

N o. 1 1 6 .- VALUE OE ALL CROPS: 1899

and

1909.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce*]
Increased
Crop.

1899

1909
Amount.

Dollars.

Per cent.

6,329,562

Dollars,
1,438,553,919
414,697,422
657,656,801
92,458,571
9,330,592
20,421,812
10,816,940
5,584,050
16,019, 607

610,361,531
197,598,838
287,711,481
50,826, 809
3,582,739
8,131,272
9,449,900
5,584,050
9,690,045

1,432,003,049

2, 665,539,714

1,182,936,665

79.8

7.633,636
'134,084
7,908,966
7,270,515
19, 624,901

21,771,482
241,060
10,963,739
18,271,929
28,970,554
768,625

14,137,846
106,976
3,054,773
11,001,414
9,345,653
768,625

185.2
79.8
38.6
151.3
47.6

Total with acreage reports.

42,572,102

80,987,389

38,415,287

90.2

&rass seed.......................... ...........
Flower and vegetable seeds.........

S, 228,417
826,019

15,137,683
1,411,013

0,909,266
584,994

84.0
70.8

Cereals:
Corn....................................
Oats....................................
Wheat..................................
Barley.................................
Buckwheat.........................
Bye.....................................
Kafir corn and milo maize.
Emmer and spelt.............. .
Rice (rough)......................
Total.
Other grains and seeds:
With acreage reports—
Dry edible beans___
Other beans.............
Dry peas...................
Peanuts....................
Flaxseed...................
Miscellaneous seeds.

Total other grains and seeds .

828.192,388
217.098,584
369,945.320
41,031,762
5,747,853
12.290.540
1,367,040

Dollars.

73.7
91.0
77.8

122.1

62.3

66.2

691.3
153.1

51.626,538

97,536,085

45,909.547

88.9

Hay and forage.
Tobacco.............

484,254 703
50,987,902

824,004, 877
104,302,856

339,750,174
47,314,954

70.2
83.0

Cotton and cotton seed:
Cotton......................
Cotton seed 3............

323,758,171
46,950,575

703,619,303
121,076, 984

379,861,132
74,126,409

117.3
157.9

370, 70S, 746

824,696,287

453,987,541

122.5

3,323,240
6,103,102
20,541,636

19, 880,724
10,174,457
26,415,952

16,557,484
4,071,355
5,874,316

498.2
66.7
28,6

29,967,978 ;

56,471,133

26,503,155

88.4

2,636,711

5,177,809

2,541.098

96.4

32,604,689 :

61,648,942

29,044,253

89.1

3,588,414
546,338
4,081,929
584,153

5,134,434
412, 669
7,844,745
595,674

1,546,020
-133,639
3,762,816
11,521

43.0
-24. 5
92.2

8,800,834

13,987,552

5,186,718

58.9

Without acreage reports...,..........

789,958

4,081,106

3,291,148

416.6

Total minor field crops.......

9,590,792

1.8.068,658

8,477,866

88.4

98,3.80,110
19, 860,840
120,281,811

166,423,910
35,429,176
216,257,068

63,043,800
15,559,336
95,975,257

C9.2
78.3
79.8

238,531,761

418,110,154

179,578,393

75.3

Total.
Sugar crops:
With acreage reports—
Sugar beets.............
Sorghum cane........
Sugar cane..............
Total with acreage reports.
Maple sugar and sirup..................
Total sugar crops — .........
Minor field crops:
With acreage reportsBroom corn........
Hemp..................
Hops...................
All other..............
Total with acreage reports.

Vegetables:
Irish potatoes....................
Sweet potatoes and yams.
Other vegetables................
Total.

i A minus sign (—) denotes decrease.




2 Estimated.

2.0

167

CROP VALUE,
N o. 1 1 6 . —V a lu e

of

A ll Cr o p s : 1899

Crop.

Fruits and nuts:
Fruits—
Small fruits—
Strawberries.................................
Blackberries and dewberries........
Raspberries and loganberries.......
Cranberries...................................
All other........................................
Total small fruits.....................

and

1909 — Continued.

1899

1909

D ollars,

Dollars.

25,029.757

Orchard fruits—
Apples...........................................
Peaches and nectarines................
Pears.............................................
Plums and prunes........................
Cherries... A .................................
Apricots........................................
All other........................................

17,913,926
3,909,831
5,132,277
1,755,613
1,262,834

29,974,481

j
Increase.
---- --------------- ,----- —
* Amount. | Per cent.
i
D olla rs .

4.944.724

19.8

83,231,492
28, 781.078
7,910,600
10,299,495
7,231,160
2,884,119
529,403

Total orchard fruits..................

83,750,961

140,867,347

57,116,386

68.2

Grapes.................................................

14,090,234

22,027,961

7.937,727

56.3

16,478,915

200.3

Subtropical fruits—
Oranges.........................................
Lemons.........................................
Pomelos (grapefruit)....................
Figs..............................................
Pineapples....................................
Olives............................................
All other........................................
Total subtropical fruits............

17,566,464
2,993,738
2.060,610
803,810
734,090
404,574
143,467
8,227,838

Nuts—
Almonds...........................................
Pecans.................................................
Walnuts (Persian or English)............
All other 1 ............................................

24,706, 753
711,970
971,596
2,297,336
466,772

Total n u ts.................................

11.949,931

4,447,674

2,497,743

128.1

Total fruits and n u ts ............

133,048, 721

222,024, 216

88, 975, 495

66,9

Flowers and plants..........................................
Nursery products.............................................
Forest produc ts............................................

18,758, 864
10.123,873
109,864,774

34,872,329
21,050.822
195,306,283

16,113,465
10,926.949
85,441,609

85.9
107.9
77.8

Total with acreage reports........
Total with no acreage reports..

2, 768,339,569
230,364,843

5,073,997,594
413,163,629

2,305,658,025
182,798,788

83.3
79.3

Grand total.............................

2,998,704,412

5,487,161,223

2,488,456,811

83.0




1 includes

coconuts.

168

No. 1 1 7 .— CHICKENS A N D O TH ER FOWLS ON FA R M S A N D R A N G E S , 18 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , A N D 1 9 1 0 ; FOWLS R A IS E D , 1909 ;
A N D E G G S PRO D U C ED , 18 8 9 , 1899 , A N D 1 9 0 9 : B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Eggs produced

Fowls raised.

Other fowls.1

Chickens.
State.
1900 2

19103

1890

1900*

1910

19094

N u m ber.

N um ber.

N u m ber.

Num ber.

N um ber.

N u m ber.

N um ber.

1889
D o z e n s.

18994

19094

D ozens.

D ozens.

22,234,713

253,118
5,234,957
5,668,974

4,586
783,878
482,972

9,322
699,719
249,068

8,023
537,028
170,858

392,286
10.808,758
8,430,968

204,174
13,371,909
13,679,423

18,778,960
1,043
819,507
25,694,860
24,443,540

968,761
1,073,026
628,866
8,004
1,107,816

1,648,246
1,225,781
798,345
7,433
1,259,607

34,073
66,760
131,149
590
81,419

48,359
25,347
36,416
289
76,404

43,135
17,924
23,082
196
58,645

2,706,945
2,045,854
1,562,370
15,614
2,461,358

2,685,109
5,637,590
2,218,754
48,430
2,788,991

5,704,290
7,959,430
3,571,870
42,580
4,214,186

10,652,396
8,566,343
4,448,482
51,945
6,380,956

4,549,144
31,888
516,412
16,600,728
11,103,006

4,991,612

546,010

14,930,716

11,522,788

15,176
2,505,511
1,287,890

32,016
617,469
463,364

1,653,272
32,352,888
23,067,814

737,813
60,351,065
48,621,660

15,505,330
155,710
2,879,590
86,402,670
70,782,200

20,793,359

1,013,401
20,647,947
13,273,585

377,308
26,255
23,597
1,136,534
846,815

293,480

231,547
21,463,525
12,307,903

6,492,270
100,119,418
80,755,437

Iow a...............................................
Kansas...........................................
K entucky.......................................
Louisiana.......................................

20,201,706
15,843,345
12,740,559
2,246,907

1,960,505
18,907,673
11,966,843
6.849,079
3,890,563

22,730,118
15,321,486
8,047,178
3,291,128

1,749,567
1,133,410
2,009,924
291,104

257,794
1,135,670
589,342
1,006,389
408,916

564,669
314,575
686,930
226,258

29,990,147
24,583,465
19,247,287
6,337,010

69,448,339
42,584,975
24,691,437
5,933,700

6,949,640
99,621,920
73,190,590
35,337,340
12,820,290

109,760,487
81,659,304
44,313,377
14,657,544

Maine.............................................
Maryland.......................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan........................................
Minnesota.......................................

1,411,185
3,430,859
1,623,605
5,852,690
4,448,831

1,718,240
2,702,403
1,715,435
9.724.713
10; 304^ 776

49,476
602,279
84,777
357. 534
295; 380

20,711
192,101
55,424
371.529
411,753

13,280
134,098
38,111
202.778
346,765

2,601,733
5,949,459
3,212,339
12.877.537
11,862,787

9,384,252
8,718,593
8,931.398
34,309,633
20,354,498

13,304,150
12,511,450
12,928,630
54.318,410
43,208,130

14,935,959
15,533,732
14,145,240
59,915,851
53,807,974

Mississippi.....................................
Missouri..........................................
Montana.........................................
Nebraska........................................
Nevada ...........................................

5,631,784
22,785,848
233.660
7,395,368
62,167

4,671,114
19,992,410
923,173
9,033,353
126,667

732,813
2,405,940
9,992
563,655
7,436

643,329
1,173,112
24,905
394,402
6,877

373, 467
832,570
31,731
214,016
4,488

12,069,856
31,913,210
1,432,741
15,274,150
190,815

11,393,498
53,147,418
834,166
23,300,684
170,725

18,942,070
85,203,290
3,002,890
41,132,140
589,490

20,542,487
111,816,693
6,004,051
46,929,923
870,489

Alabam a............ „..........................

6,252,044

Arizona..........................................
Arkansas ........................................
California.......................................

57,224
6,264,427
3,504,251

4,737,606
176
165,200
5,393,157
3,947,200

Colorado............................... .......
Connecticut....................................
Delaware........................................
District of Columbia......................
Florida...........................................

710,942
1,075,044
900.212
10; 543
919.601

Georgia...........................................

7,357,934

Idaho ..............................................
Illinois............................................
Indiana..........................................

T T aw dii 5

I n d i a 1"1 T V r r ftn r y




1,564,853
2,113.544
1,625,269
8 ,033;531
7,730,940 I
5,194,856
14,903,601
531,774
7,417,837
100,661

4,708,474

661,757

448,930

286,233

12,467,486

10,823,526

1,744,081
27,054,674
41,022,395

POULTRY ON FARMS AND

1890

New Hampshire.............................
New Jersey.....................................
New Mexico...................................
New Y ork.......................................
North Carolina...............................

934,322
2,990,698
60,596
8,421,667
7,507,593

870,461
1,993,594
156,853
8,964,736
3,871,858

907,807
2,342,451
511,845
10,265,939
4,643,447

30,033
296,305
2,248
784,464
742,820

7,478
82,920
6,162
387,676
508,103

6,959
59,254
10,780
300, 755
384,000

1,394,654
4,847,288
932,045
13,980,792
15,227, 685

5,049,150
8,031,571
279,66.4
45,807,106
11,755,635

7.005,180
11,942,550
839,890
62,096,690
17,704,020

7,499,470
14,842,859
2,976,233
72, 349,034
23,556,124

North Dakota 6 ..............................
Ohio...............................................
Oklahoma......................................
Oregon...........................................
Pennsylvania.................................

804,388
13,659,359
388,427
1,180,765
10,381,781

1,409,285
14,269,525
2,527,353
1,290,818
10,553,106

3,097,692
16,904,166
78,093,918
1,756,340
12,007,839

55,113
1,208,094
11,140
97,269
999,604

80,095
748,827
170,946
82,385
491,875

132,015
382,328
346,904
51,555
347,040

4,043,481
23,433,005
16,264,003
2,655,492
17,484,951

3,552,664
70,162,240
989,625
4,453,933
50,049,915

7,438,400
91,766,630
13,724,900
7,709,070
67,038,180

17,294,322
100,889,599
46,000,300
11,906,903
74,729,705

Rhode Island.................................
South Carolina...............................
South Dakota 8 ..............................
Tennessee.......................................

482.370
3,873,798
2,292,866
12,062,139

500,618
2,664,784
3,028,700
6,184,210

396,981
2,778,122
4,936,814
7,410,314

42,167
317,750
131,260
1,570,445

19,896
243,535
149,585
787,527

8,353
139,713
199,527
627,493

602,335
8,811,348
6,186,427
17,415,208

2,020,714
5,702,141
8,777,993
23,172,313

3,217,310
9,007,700
17,349,750
31,807,990

2,894,081
11,049,468
25,067,489
42,043,104

d
O
d

Texas..............................................
U ta h ...............................................
Verm ont.........................................
Virginia..........................................

11,523,717
279,983
789,278
6,576,260

13,562,302
534,842
806,451
4,590,311

12,889,699
673,911
915,526
5,738,011

1,455,151
16,326
96,049
992,731

1,299,044
21,911
36,712
451,159

683,573
14,716
18,759
321,930

25, 656,356
971,917
1,282,524
16,290,508

32,466,433
1,131,071
4,515,130
13,557,571

58,040,810
3,387,340
6,271,880
25,550,460

77,845,047
4,672,866
7,037,082
35,100,693

W
*

Washington...................................
W est Virginia................................
Wisconsin......................................
Wyoming.......................................

779,972
3,197,447
5.646,294
73,694

1,196,639
2,759,585
8,097,399
142,136

2,205,934
3,121,055
9,153,314
325,365

37,156
525,421
427,518
4,393

160,076
293,486
350,145
7,428

44,086
181,300
219,982
11,002

3,722,257
5,543,096
10,764,948
519,169

2.710,520
9,919,974
29,390,784
332,221

7,473,790
17,242,400
46,249,580
937,570

16,472,575
19,159,008
50,623,813
2,091,716

T o ta l....................................

258,871,125

8 233,598,085

282,110,164

26,738,315

917,083,588

11,027,213

488,468,354

819,722,916 81,293,819,186 1,591,311,371

6,315,804
21,794,146
58,929,771
73,772,352
33,774,247
36,686,526
20,423,478
1,709.813
5,464,988

6,700,678
21,241,436
58,104,1S9
65,334,879
22,293,912
22,965,751
27,333,880
3,116,639
6,434,657

6,879,770
24,616,229
69,703,725
85,416,649
26,040,035
24,837,080
29,509,702
5,475,726
9,631,248

103,386
707,049
1,885,921
2,604,137
1,536,444
1,974,123
1,793,763
155,891
266,499

11,139,439
36,313,031
102,496,192
123,853, 667
70,792,154
61,199,837
59,066,127
8,799,190
14,808,717

35,538,234
103, 888,592
242,775,382
221,226,571
66, 232, 877
70,080, 774
52,761,667
6,374, 943
20,843,876

New England.................................
Middle A tlantic...........................
East North Central.......................
West North Central.......................
South A tlantic..............................
East South Central.......................
West South Central.......................
Mountain........................................
Pacific.............................................

1 Total number of ducks, geese, and turkeys.
8 Including only fowls over 3 months old.
3 Includes guinea fowls.
4 Figures partly estimated.
6 Acquired in 1898.
6 Dakota Territory prior to 1889.

369,262
2,0S0,373
5,786,547
6,334,325
3,940, 169
4,974,939
2,541,073
94,230
617,397

165,368
962,471
3,453,850
3,933,959
2,178,801
2,886,175
2,836,419
148,561
491,529 !

50,686,580
141,077,420
349,519,490
367, 144, 220
105,349,996
104,866,360
117,230,500
18,160,567
39,627, 300

55,078,175
161,921,588
392, 304,118
446, 336,162
136,073,767
129,133,681
165,557,865
35,504,102
69,401,873

7 Includes Indian Territory.
8 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
8 Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in totals

for United States, hut not in those for
the geographic divisions.
States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.

10 For

169




r

ON FARMS AND RANGES.

Geographic divisions . 10

1

t-3t-f

and

A verage

170

No. 1 1 8 — DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS AND NOT ON FARMS: N umber in 1900 and 1910, with V alues
V alues per H ead , and N umber op Farms and I nclosures R eporting for 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Horses, mules, and asses and burrGs.
Dairy cows

All cattle.
Horses.

Number, 1900:

Mules.

Asses and
burros.

Swine.

Sheep.

Goats.

Total.

67.719,410
1,616,422

18,267,020
2,936,881

3,264,615
173,908

94,165
15,847

21,625,800
3,126,636

62,868,041
1,818,114

61,503,713
231,301

1,870,599
78,353

18,108,666

69,335,832 !

21,203,901

3.438,523

110,012

24,752,436

64,686,155

61,735,014

1,948,952

...

20,625,432
1,170,338

61.803,866
1,878,782

19,833,113
3,182,789

4,209.769
270', 371

105,698
16,502

24,148.5S0
3,469,662

58,185, 676
1,287,960

52,447,861
390,887

2,915,125
114,670

, ., .„ _ , _

52,838,748 3,029,795

Total......... ...............
Number, 1910:
On farms
.
Not on farms

21,795,770

63,682,648

23,015,902

4,480,140

122,200

27,618.242

59,473,636

Value, 1910:
On farms................dolls..
Not on farms..........dolls..

706,236,307
47,001,623

1,499, 523,607
60,816,261

2,083,588,195
422,204,393

525,391,863
39,374,534

13,200,112
1,701,386

2.622,180,170
463,280,313

399,338,308
10,076,260

232,841,585
1,822,943

6,176,423
365,749

4,760,060,093
536,361,526

Total................... dolls..

753,237,930

1,560,339,868

2,505,792,588

564,766,397

14,901,498

3,085,460,483

409,414,568

234,664,528

6 , 542,172

5,296,421,619

34.24
40-16

24.26
32,37

105,06
132.65

124.80
145-63

124.89
103.10

108.59
133.52

6.86

7.82

4.44
4.66

3.19

34.56

24,50

108.87

126.06

121.94

111.72

6.88

4.44

2.16

5,140,869
OU1 yone
4W

5,284,916

4,692,814
i 302 77|

1,869,005

43,927

4,351,751

610,894

82,755

6,034,783

899,346

74,666

8.216

347,936

6,140

23,745

2,013,563

6,008,095

6,184,262

6,085,585

1,943,671

52,143

4,699,687

617,034

106,500

8,048,346

Total

Average value per head, 1910:
Or) fo,rms
dolls
Not op farms
dolls
Total

dolls

Number of farms and inclo­
sures reporting, 1910:
Farms................................
Barns and other inclo­
sures not on farms.......
Total

......................




2.12

DOM ESTIC ANIM ALS,

17,135,633
973,033

All domestic
animals.

171

FARM ANIMALS.
N o . 1 1 9 . — N U M B E R A N D VALUE

O F SP E C IF IE D FA R M A N IM A L S: 1894
1921.

TO

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Milk cows.

Mules.
January 1—

Number.

Number.

Value.
D olla rs .

J

V alue.

Number.

Value.
D ollars,

D olla rs.

1894.
18 9 5 .
18 9 6 .
18 9 7 .
1898.

1 6 ,0 8 1 ,1 3 9
1 5 ,8 9 3 ,3 1 8
1 5 ,1 2 4 ,0 5 7
1 4 ,3 6 4 ,6 6 7
1 3 ,9 6 0 ,9 1 1

7 6 9 ,2 2 4 , 799
5 7 6 ,7 3 0 ,5 8 0
5 0 0 ,1 4 0 ,1 8 6
4 5 2 ,6 4 9 ,3 9 6
4 7 8 ,3 6 2 , 407

2 ,3 5 2 ,2 3 1
2 ,3 3 3 ,1 0 8
2 ,2 7 8 ,9 4 6
2 ,2 1 5 ,6 5 4
2 ,1 9 0 ,2 8 2

1 4 6 ,2 3 2 ,8 1 1
1 1 0 ,9 2 7 ,8 3 4
1 0 3 ,2 0 4 ,4 5 7
92 , 3 0 2 ,0 9 0
9 6 ,1 0 9 ,6 1 6

1 6 ,4 8 7 ,4 0 0
1 6 ,5 0 4 ,6 2 9
1 6 ,1 3 7 , 58 6
1 5 ,9 4 1 ,7 2 7
1 5 ,8 4 0 , 88 6

3 5 8 , 998, 661
3 6 2 ,6 0 1 ,7 2 9
3 6 3 ,9 5 5 ,5 4 5
36 9, 23 9, 993
4 3 4 ,8 1 3 , 826

1899..
1900..
190D.

1 3 ,6 6 5 ,3 0 7
1 3 ,5 3 7 ,5 2 4
1 6 ,7 4 4 ,7 2 3
1 6 ,5 3 1 ,2 2 4
16 , 55 7, 37 3

5 1 1 ,0 7 4 ,8 1 3
6 0 3 ,9 6 9 ,4 4 2
8 8 5 ,2 0 0 ,1 6 8
9 6 8 ,9 3 5 ,1 7 8
1 ,0 3 0 ,7 0 5 , 95 9

2 ,1 3 4 , 213
2 ,0 8 6 ,0 2 7
2 ,8 6 4 ,4 5 8
2 ,7 5 7 ,0 1 7
2 ,7 2 8 ,0 8 8

95 , 9 6 3 ,2 6 1
1 1 1 ,7 1 7 ,0 9 2
1 8 3 ,2 3 2 ,2 0 9
1 8 6 ,4 1 1 ,7 0 4
1 9 7 ,7 5 3 ,3 2 7

15 , 9 9 0 ,1 1 5
1 6 ,2 9 2 ,3 6 0
1 6 ,8 3 3 ,6 5 7
16, 6 9 6, 80 2
1 7 ,1 0 5 , 22 7

4 7 4 ,2 3 3 ,9 2 5
5 1 4 ,8 1 2 ,1 0 6
5 0 5 , 0 9 3 ,0 7 7
4 8 8 ,1 3 0 ,3 2 4
5 1 6 ,7 1 1 ,9 1 4

1 6 ,7 3 6 ,0 5 9
1 7 ,0 5 7 , 70 2
1 8 ,7 1 8 , 5 7 8
1 9 ,7 4 6 ,5 8 3
19, 9 9 2 ,0 0 0

1 ,1 3 6 ,9 4 0 ,2 9 8
1 , 2 0 0 ,3 1 0 ,0 2 0
1 ,5 1 0 ,8 8 9 ,9 0 6
1 ,8 4 6 ,5 7 8 ,4 1 2
1 .8 6 7 .5 3 0 .0 0 0

2 ,7 5 7 ,9 1 6
2 ,8 8 8 ,7 1 0
3 ,4 0 4 ,0 6 1
3 ,8 1 6 ,6 9 2
3 .8 6 9 .0 0 0

2 1 7 ,5 3 2 ,8 3 2
2 5 1 ,8 4 0 ,3 7 8
33 4 , 6 8 0, 62 0
4 2 8 ,0 6 3 ,6 1 3
4 1 6 .9 3 9 .0 0 0

1 7 ,4 1 9 ,8 1 7
1 7 ,5 7 2 ,4 6 4
1 9 ,7 9 3 ,8 6 6
2 0 ,9 6 8 ,2 6 5
2 1 .1 9 4 .0 0 0

5 0 8 ,8 4 1 ,4 8 9
4 8 2 ,2 7 2 ,2 0 3
5 8 2 ,7 8 8 ,5 9 2
6 4 5 , 4 9 6 ,9 8 0
6 5 0 .0 5 7 .0 0 0

20 , 64 0, 0 0 0
19 , 8 3 3 ,0 0 0
2 0 .2 7 7 .0 0 0
2 0 ,5 0 9 , 0 0 0
2 0 ,5 6 7 , 00 0

1 .9 7 4 .0 5 2 .0 0 0
2 . 1 4 2 .5 2 4 .0 0 0
2 .2 5 9 .9 8 1 .0 0 0
2 ,1 7 2 , 69 4, 000
2, 27 8, 22 2, 000

4 .0 5 3 .0 0 0
4 .2 1 0 .0 0 0
4 .3 2 3 .0 0 0
4 .3 6 2 .0 0 0
4 .3 8 6 .0 0 0

4 3 7 .0 8 2 .0 0 0
5 0 6 .0 4 9 .0 0 0
5 4 4 .3 5 9 .0 0 0
5 2 5 .6 6 7 .0 0 0
5 4 5 ,2 4 5 , 00 0

2 1 .7 2 0 .0 0 0
2 0 .6 2 5 .0 0 0
2 0 .8 2 3 .0 0 0
2 0 .6 9 9 .0 0 0
20 , 4 9 7 ,0 0 0

7 0 2 .9 4 5 .0 0 0
7 2 7 .8 0 2 .0 0 0
8 3 2 .2 0 9 .0 0 0
8 1 5 .4 1 4 .0 0 0
9 2 2 , 7 8 3 ,0 0 0

2 0 .9 6 2 .0 0 0
2 1 .1 9 5 .0 0 0
2 1 .1 5 9 .0 0 0

21.210.000

2 .2 9 1 .6 3 8 .0 0 0
2 .1 9 0 .1 0 2 .0 0 0
2 ,1 4 9 , 7 8 6 ,0 0 0
2 .1 8 2 .3 0 7 .0 0 0

4 .4 4 9 .0 0 0
4 . 4 7 9 .0 0 0
4 .5 9 3 .0 0 0
4 .7 2 3 .0 0 0

5 5 1 .0 1 7 .0 0 0
5 0 3 .2 7 1 .0 0 0
5 2 2 .8 3 4 .0 0 0
5 5 8 .0 0 6 .0 0 0

2 0 .7 3 7 .0 0 0
2 1 .2 6 2 .0 0 0
2 2 ,1 0 8 ,0 0 0
2 2 .8 9 4 .0 0 0

1 . 1 1 8 .4 8 7 .0 0 0
1 .1 7 6 .3 3 8 .0 0 0
1 .1 9 1 .9 5 5 .0 0 0
1 ,3 6 5 , ,2 5 1 ,0 0 0

2 1 ,5 5 5 , 00 0
2 1 .4 8 2 .0 0 0
2 0 .7 8 5 .0 0 0
2 0 .1 8 3 .0 0 0

2 .2 4 6 .9 7 0 .0 0 0
2 . 1 1 4 . 8 9 7 .0 0 0
1 . 9 6 2 .5 0 3 .0 0 0
1 . 6 6 4 .1 6 6 .0 0 0

4 . 8 7 3 .0 0 0
4 .9 5 4 .0 0 0
5 . 0 4 1 .0 0 0
4 .9 9 9 .0 0 0

6 2 7 .6 7 9 .0 0 0
6 7 2 .9 2 2 .0 0 0
7 4 1 .4 0 0 .0 0 0
5 7 8 .4 7 3 .0 0 0

1 9 0 2 ..

1903..
1904..
1 9 0 5 ..
1 9 0 6 ..

1907..
1 9 0 8 ..

1909-.
19102.
1911..
1 9 1 2 ..

1913..
1914..
1 9 1 5 ..
1 9 1 6 ..

1917..
1 9 1 8 ..

1919..
1 9 2 0 ..
1 9 2 1 ..

January 1—

Sheep.

Oxen and other cattle.

2 3 .3 1 0 .0 0 0
2 3 .4 7 5 .0 0 0

1 .6 4 4 .2 3 1 .0 0 0
1 . 8 3 5 .7 7 0 .0 0 0
, 2 ,0 2 1 ,1 2 8 ,0 0 0
2 3 .3 2 1 .0 0 0 .1 ,4 9 1 ,9 0 0 ,0 0 0

23.619.000

Swine.

■ Total value,
| farm animals.

Number.

Value.

8 9 ,1 8 6 ,1 1 0
6 6 ,6 8 5 ,7 6 7
6 5 ,1 6 7 , 73 5
6 7 ,0 2 0 , 94 2
9 2 ,7 2 1 ,1 3 3

4 5 ,2 0 6 , 498
4 4 ,1 6 5 ,7 1 6
4 2 ,8 4 2 ,7 5 9
4 0 ,6 0 0 ,2 7 6
3 9 ,7 5 9 , 993

2 7 0 ,3 8 4 , 6 2 6
2 1 9 ,5 0 1 , 267
1 8 6 ,5 2 9 , 7 4 5
1 6 6 ,2 7 2 ,7 7 0
1 7 4 ,3 5 1 ,4 0 9

2 , 1 7 0 ,8 1 6 ,7 5 4
1 , 8 1 9 ,4 4 6 ,3 0 6
1 , 7 2 7 ,9 2 6 ,0 8 4
1 , 6 5 5 ,4 1 4 ,6 1 2
1 , 8 8 8 ,6 5 4 ,9 2 5

3 9 ,1 1 4 ,4 5 3
4 1 ,8 8 3 ,0 6 5
5 9 ,7 5 6 ,7 1 8
6 2 ,0 3 9 ,0 9 1
6 3 ,9 6 4 ,8 7 6

1 0 7 ,6 9 7 .5 3 0
1 2 2 ,6 6 5 , 91 3
1 7 8 ,0 7 2 ,4 7 6
1 6 4 ,4 4 6 ,0 9 1
1 6 8 ,3 1 5 , 75 0

3 8 , 65 1, 631
3 7 ,0 7 9 ,3 5 6
5 6 ,9 8 2 ,1 4 2
4 8 ,6 9 8 ,8 9 0
4 6 ,9 2 2 ,6 2 4

1 7 0 ,1 0 9 ,7 4 3
1 8 5 ,4 7 2 ,3 2 1
3 5 3 ,0 1 2 ,1 4 3
3 4 2 ,1 2 0 ,7 8 0
3 6 4 ,9 7 3 ,6 8 8

1 ,9 9 7 ,0 1 0 ,4 0 7
2 , 2 2 8 ,1 2 3 ,1 3 4
3 ,0 1 1 ,2 5 4 ,0 7 6
2 , 9 8 9 ,1 7 0 ,1 5 0
3 ,1 0 2 ,5 1 5 ,5 4 0

7 1 2 ,1 7 8 ,1 3 4
6 6 1 ,5 7 1 ,3 0 8
7 4 6 ,1 7 1 ,7 0 9
8 8 1 ,5 5 7 ,3 9 8
8 4 5 ,9 3 8 ,0 0 0

5 1 ,6 3 0 ,1 4 4
4 5 ,1 7 0 ,4 2 3
5 0 ,6 3 1 ,6 1 9
5 3 ,2 4 0 ,2 8 2
5 4 ,6 3 1 ,0 0 0

1 3 3 ,5 3 0 ,0 9 9
1 2 7 ,3 3 1 ,8 5 0
1 7 9 ,0 5 6 ,1 4 4
2 0 4 ,2 1 0 ,1 2 9
2 1 1 ,7 3 6 ,0 0 0

4 7 ,0 0 9 ,3 6 7
4 7 ,3 2 0 ,5 1 1
5 2 ,1 0 2 ,8 4 7
5 4 , 7 9 4 ,4 3 9
5 6 ,0 8 4 ,0 0 0

2 8 9 ,2 2 4 ,6 2 7
2 8 3 ,2 5 4 ,9 7 8
3 2 1 ,8 0 2 ,5 7 1
4 1 7 ,7 9 1 ,3 2 1
3 3 9 ,0 3 0 ,0 0 0

2 ,9 9 8 ,2 4 7 ,4 7 9
3 ,0 0 6 ,5 8 0 ,7 3 7
3 , 6 7 5 , 3 8 9 ,4 4 2
4 ,4 2 3 ,6 9 7 ,8 5 3
4 , 3 3 1 ,2 3 0 ,0 0 0

49, 37 9, 000
4 1 .1 7 8 .0 0 0
3 9 .6 7 9 .0 0 0
3 7 .2 6 0 .0 0 0
3 6 .0 3 0 .0 0 0

8 6 3 .7 5 4 .0 0 0
7 8 5 .2 6 1 .0 0 0
8 1 5 .1 8 4 .0 0 0
7 9 0 .0 6 4 .0 0 0
9 4 9 .6 4 5 .0 0 0

56 , 0 8 4 ,0 0 0
5 2 ,4 4 ^ ,0 0 0
5 3 .6 3 3 .0 0 0
5 2 .3 6 2 .0 0 0
5 1 .4 8 2 .0 0 0

1 9 2 .6 3 2 .0 0 0
2 1 6 .0 3 0 .0 0 0
2 0 9 , 535, 00 0
1 8 1 .1 7 0 .0 0 0
2 0 2 .7 7 9 .0 0 0

5 4 .1 4 7 .0 0 0
5 8 .1 8 6 .0 0 0
6 5 .6 2 0 .0 0 0
6 5 , 4 1 0 ,0 0 0
6 1 .1 7 8 .0 0 0

3 5 4 , 7 9 4 ,0 0 0
5 3 3 .3 0 9 .0 0 0
6 1 5 ,1 7 0 , 000
5 2 3 .3 2 8 .0 0 0
6 0 3 .1 0 9 .0 0 0

4 . 5 2 5 .2 5 9 .0 0 0
4 . 9 1 0 .9 7 5 .0 0 0
5 .2 7 6 .4 3 8 .0 0 0
5 . 0 0 8 .3 2 7 .0 0 0
5 . 5 0 1 .7 8 3 .0 0 0

1914
1915
1916
1917

............................
3 5 .8 5 5 .0 0 0
............................
3 7 .0 6 7 .0 0 0
............................
3 9 , 8 1 2 ,0 0 0
............................
4 1 .6 8 9 . 0 0 0

1 .1 1 6 .3 3 3 .0 0 0
1 .2 3 7 .3 7 6 .0 0 0
1 .3 3 4 .9 2 8 .0 0 0
1 .4 9 7 .6 2 1 .0 0 0

4 9 .7 1 9 .0 0 0
4 9 .9 5 6 .0 0 0
4 8 .6 2 5 .0 0 0
4 7 ,6 1 6 , 00 0

2 0 0 .8 0 3 .0 0 0
2 2 4 .6 8 7 .0 0 0
2 5 1 .5 9 4 .0 0 0
3 3 9 .5 2 9 .0 0 0

5 8 .9 3 3 .0 0 0 ! 6 1 2 ,9 5 1 ,0 0 0
6 3 7 ,4 7 9 ,0 0 0
6 4 .6 1 8 .0 0 0
6 7 .7 6 6 .0 0 0 > 5 6 9 ,5 7 3 ,0 0 0
6 7 .5 0 3 .0 0 0 j 7 9 2 ,8 9 8 ,0 0 0

5 .8 9 1 .2 2 9 .0 0 0
5 . 9 6 9 .2 5 3 .0 0 0
6 . 0 2 0 .6 7 0 .0 0 0
6 , 7 3 5 ,6 1 2 ,0Q0

1918
1919
1920
1921

............................
4 4 .1 1 2 .0 0 0
4 5 .0 8 5 .0 0 0
............................
............................
4 4 .7 5 0 . 0 0 0
4 2 .8 7 0 .0 0 0
............................

1,8 0 3 4 8 2 ,0 0 0
1 .9 9 3 .4 4 2 .0 0 0
1 .9 3 4 .1 8 5 .0 0 0
1 .3 4 6 .6 6 5 .0 0 0

4 8 .6 0 3 .0 0 0
4 8 .8 6 6 .0 0 0
4 7 .1 1 4 .0 0 0
4 5 .0 6 7 .0 0 0

5 7 4 .5 7 5 .0 0 0
5 6 8 .2 6 5 .0 0 0
4 9 5 .6 6 0 .0 0 0
2 8 8 .7 3 2 .0 0 0

7 0 .9 7 8 .0 0 0 1 .3 8 7 .2 6 1 .0 0 0
7 4 .5 8 4 .0 0 0 1 .6 4 2 .5 9 8 .0 0 0
7 1 .7 2 7 .0 0 0 ;1 ,2 6 3 ,2 6 9 ,0 0 0
6 6 .6 4 9 .0 0 0 j 8 6 5 ,6 3 3 ,0 0 0

8 .2 8 4 .1 9 8 .0 0 0
8 .8 2 7 .8 9 4 .0 0 0
8 .5 0 7 .1 4 5 .0 0 0
6 . 2 3 5 .5 6 9 .0 0 0

Number.

Value.

1894.

36, 608,168

1895.
1896.
18 9 7 .
18 9 8 .

3 4 ,3 6 4 ,2 1 6
3 2 ,0 8 5 , 4 0 9
3 0 ,5 0 8 ,4 0 8
2 9 ,2 6 4 ,1 9 7

Number.

Value.

5 3 6 ,7 8 9 ,7 4 7
4 8 2 ,9 9 9 ,1 2 9
5 0 8 ,9 2 8 ,4 1 6
5 0 7 ,9 2 9 ,4 2 1
6 1 2 ,2 9 6 ,6 8 4

4 5 ,0 4 8 ,0 1 7
4 2 ,2 9 4 ,0 6 4
38 , 2 9 8 ,7 8 3
3 6 ,8 1 8 ,6 4 3
3 7 ,6 5 6 ,9 6 0

2 7 ,9 9 4 ,2 2 5
1 8 9 9 .................
1 9 0 0 . ............... 2 7 ,6 1 0 ,0 5 4
1 9 0 1 1 .............. 4 5 , 5 0 0 ,2 1 3
44 , 72 7, 797
1902
............................
4 4 ,6 5 9 ,2 0 6
1903
............................

6 3 7 ,9 3 1 ,1 3 5
6 8 9 ,4 8 6 , 2 6 0
9 0 6 , 6 4 4 ,0 0 3
8 3 9 ,1 2 6 , 07 8
8 2 4 ,0 5 4 ,9 0 2

19 0 4 .
19 0 5 .
1906.
1907.
1908.

4 3 ,6 2 9 ,4 9 8
4 3 ,6 6 9 ,4 4 3
4 7 .0 6 7 ,6 5 6
5 1 ,5 6 5 , 731
5 0 , 0 7 3 ,0 0 0

1 9 0 9 ..
19102.
1 9 1 1 ..
1 9 1 2 ..
2 9 1 3 ..

1 In

D ollars.

Dollars.

Dollars.

j

D olla rs.

estimates for 1901 and subsequent years to 1910 due weight has been given to figures of census.

Census report of numbers, Apr. 15, 1910.



172

M A N U F A C T U R E D D A IR Y PRO D U CTS A N D O LEOM ARGARINE

N o, 1 2 0 . — M A N U FA C T U R E D DAIRY P R O D U C T S A N D O LEO M AR G A RIN E:
N u m b e r of F a c t o r ie s R e p o r t in g a n d A m o u n ts M a n u e a c t u r e d U n d e r S p e c i ­
f ie d H e a d s , J u l y , A u g u s t , a n d S e p t e m b e r , 1919 a n d 1920.
[From “ The Market Reporter,” Department of Agriculture.]

Manufactured product.

Creamery butter............................................
Whey butter (made from whey cream).......
Renovated or process butter.........................
American cheese;
Whole milk.............................................
Part skim................................................
Full skim ................................................
Swiss cheese, including block.......................
Brick and Munster cheese.............................
Limburger cheese..........................................
Cottage, pot, and bakers’ cheese...................
Cream and Nenfchatel cheese.......................
All Italian varieties of cheese........................
All other varieties of cheese..........................
Sweetened condensed milk:
Case goods—
Skimmed...........................................
Unskimmed......................................
Bulk goods—
Skimmed...........................................
, Unskimmed......................................
Unsweetened evaporated milk:
Case goods—
Skimmed...........................................
Unskimmed......................................
Bulk goods—
Skimmed...........................................
Unskimmed......................................
Evaporated, part or full skimmed, modified
with foreign fat:
Case goods...............................................
Bulk goods..............................................
Sterilized milk (canned same as condensed).
Condensed or evaporated buttermilk...........
Dried or powdered buttermilk............... ......
Powdered whole m ilk...................................
Powdered skimmed m ilk..............................
Powdered cream............................................
Dried casein (skim m ilk)..............................
Malted m ilk...................................................
Milk sugar (crude).........................................
Icecream of all kinds (gallons).....................
Oleomargarine (uncolored):
Animal and vegetable oil.......................
Exclusively vegetable oil.......................
Exclusively animal oil............................
Oleomargarine (colored):
Animal and vegetable oil.......................
Exclusively vegetable oil.......................
Exclusively animal oil............................




July.
Num­
ber factories ,
report­
1919
1920
ing
1920.
1,000
pounds.

3,193 104,751
694
284 •
689
10

August.
1919

September.

1920

1919

1920

1 ,0 0 0
1,0 0 0
1,000
1 ,0 0 0
1,000
pou nd s. pounds. pounds. pounds. pounds.

105,113 84,840 86,069 69,103
597
396
658
310
720
690
778
513

73,144
291
601

31,658 30,940 24,664 26,257
347
528
277
228
711
682
526
528
3,215 3,227 2,644 2,629
3,573 2,553 2, 865 2,463
748
946
874
695
2,590 2,201
1,814 1,895
402
377
403
417
522
312
391
279
628
591
653
703

21,136
170
578
2,139
2,591
709
1,885
499
381
820

1.123
673
36', 780 44,055

519
30,920

472
45,841

197
28,036

3,436
2,274

6,613
1,340

3,492
3,185

5,066
1,477

185
460
85,857 87,099

259
74,602

1,809
39
50
270
279

35,465
733
821
3,441
2,872

298
30
35
61

2,345
506
335
661

15
74

54,240

92
44

3,835
2,158

7
130

302
115,759

no

8,574

8,779

10,652

7,097
9,996

4,994
5, 520

5,348
7,136

11

5,176
294
46
3,660
601
1,036
3,343

4,805
169
90
2,425
342

1,568
1,179
752
22,440

9,237 5,519 8,516
498 i
245
402
478
106
853
4,284 ■ 3,031 3,665
811
439
042
915
978
948
4,210 3,199 3,190
92
88
13
950 1,096
647
1,592 1,0 2 1
1,610
411
657
245
23,479 18,736 20,766

2,373
39
858
1,143
509
13,548

7,761
422
1,524
2,938
513
725
3,169
28
596
1,723
229
15,222

15,659
7,252
183

10,994
11,429
869

16,708
8,378
196

11,921 16,154
13,158 9,832
354
485

14,058
15,311
461

600
S76
25

720
283
7

712
1,156
32

110

88

5
5
28
15
14

55
0

82
6

21

2,427
43
61
6

28
24
2

886

1,010

68

8,266
2,071

82
232
112,077 ; 97,889
8 ,111

6,939
7,512

694
312
7

i

868

575
87
47

743
729
7

173

BU TTE R , C H E E SE , A N D M ILK.

N o. 1 2 1 . — B U T T E R , C H E E S E , A N D M ILK: B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , 1849 t o 1914;
C h e e s e P r o d u c e d , 1859 to 1914; M il k S o ld , 1879, 1899, and 1909, a n d Milk
P r o d u c e d , 1889, 1899, and 1909, b y S ta tes a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s .
[Source: Reports of tke Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
BUTTER.
S late.

1849

18591

P o u n d s.

P ou n d s.

Alabama .
4,008,811
Alaska 2 .
Arizona ..
1,854,239
Arkansas
705
California
Colorado..................
Connecticut..............
6,498,119
1,055,308
Delaware..................
14,872
District of Columbia
371,498
Florida......................
Georgia .
4,640,559
Hawaii a
Idaho ..
Illinois.
12,526,543
Indiana .
12,881,535
Indian Territory 2 ..............................................
Iow a........................................... ................ 2, 171,188
Kansas...............................................................
Kentucky................................................... 9, 947,523
683,069
Louisiana....................................................
Maine............
9,243,811
Maryland__
3,806,160
Massachusetts
8,071,370
Michigan........
7,065,878
Minnesota . . .
1,100
Mississippi
4,346,234
Missouri..
7,834,359
Montana..
Nebraska..
Nevada
New Hampshire
6,977,056
New Jersey.......
9,487,210
New Mexico__
111
New York.........
79,766,094
North Carolina.
4,146,290
North Dakota V
O hio...............
34,449,379
Oklahoma.......
Oregon.............
211,464
Pennsylvania..
39,878,418
Rhode Island .,
995,670
South Carolina,
2,981,850
South Dakota*.
8,139,585
Tennessee........
Texas__
2,344,900
U t a h ___
83,309
Vermont.
12,137,980
11,089,359
Virginia •
Washington................................................ .......
West Virginia....................................................
Wisconsin................................................... 3, 633,750
W yoming...........................................................
T o ta l................................

6,028,478

1869*

18791

P ou n d s.

P o u n d s.

3,213,753

7,997,719

18891
P ou n d s.

14,548,435

7,620,912
1,430,502
18,835
408,855
5,439,765

800
62,217
2 , 753,931 7,790,013
7, 969,744 16,158,749
392,920
862,479
6,716,007 8,418,906
1,171,963 1,902,075
4,495
88,520
353,156
100,989
4,499,572 7,424,485

115,203
15,724,144
27,048,471
3,621,086
10,369,259
2,493,259
13,769
867,195
14, 483,323

28,052,551
18,306,651

314,244
111,480
36,083,405 60,208,972
22,915,385 37,712,316

1,091,753
82,674,908
50,154,854

11,953,666 27,512,179 61,665,071
1,093,497 5,022,758 21,683,244
11,716,609 11,874,978 18,261,004
1,444,742
322,405
916,089
11,687,781 11,636,482 14,109,966
5,265,295 5,014,729 7,715,196
8,297,936 6,559,161 9,799,804
15,503,482 24,400,185 38,865,106
2,957,673 9,522,010 19,244,835
5,006,610 2,613,521 7,454,657
12,704,837 14,455,825 28,712,988
408,080
412,738
342,541 1,539,535 9,790,970
7,700
110,880
338,688
6,956,764 5,965,080 7,346,340
10,714,447 8,266,023 9,872,237
13,259
12,912
44,827
103,097,280 107,147,526 120,878,201
4,735,495 4,297,834 7,213,507
2,170
209,735 2,006,755
48,543,162 50,266,372 69,722,506

126,036,219
50,434,952
29,038,406
2,089,774
16,999,356
10,846,879
10,410,300
52,343,212
48,677,504
12,988,037
44,638,168
1,062,185
33,894,861
489,657
9,862,430
8, 866,749
86,042
112,727,515
13,129,374
6,158,862
81,522,792
387,929
4,924,745
90,199,428
1,199,239
5,737,557
13,659,757
28,380,377
32,145,249
1,815,154
28,399,440
18,761,856
3,483,725
14,081,627
60,355,499
467,269

4,067,556
3,095,035

1,000,157
58,653,511
1,021,767
3,177,934

1,418,373
60,834,644
941,199
1,461,980

10,017,787
5,850,583
316,046
15,900,359
13,464,722
153,092

9,571,069 17,889,969
3,712,747 13,899,320
310,335 1,064,923
17,844,396 25,252,663
6,979,269 11,500,023
407,306 1,404,066
5,044,475 9,309,517
22,473,036 33,842,336
105,643
1,200

13,611,328

2,528,225
80,322,852
1,007,103
3,196,851

313,345,306 459,681,372 514,092,683 806,672,071 1,205,508,384

Geographic divisions.1

New E ngland........
Middle A tlantic__
East North Central.
West North Central
South Atlantic.......
East South Central.
West South Central
M ountain...............
Pacific....................

43,924,006
129,131,722
70,557,085
10,006, 647
28,105,896
26,442,153
4,882,208
83,420
212,169

51,485,519
172,465,238
124,017,174
29,054,384
33,941,403
32,769,484
11,362,881
337,005
4,248,284

49,662,325
176,248,193
156,138,383
58,262,042
28,575,306
27,273,321
6,789,083
1,348,607
9,795,423

65,934,782
211,073,290
240,351,236
143,103, 863
48,703,330
51,603,349
22,605,422
3,205,759
20,091,£40

77,240,024
217,793,G92
327,051,265
323,500,323
80,414,839
84,955,855
50,347,096
8,748,349
35,456,941

1 Figures for 1849,1859, and 1869 relate to farms and ranges; those of later censuses include factory
product also.
2 Not reported prior to 1899.
3 Acquired in 1898.
* Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
6 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
6 In 1849 and 1859 Virginia included West Virginia.
1 For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.

30744°— s a 1021------ 13



174

BUTTEK , C H E E SE , A N D MILK,

No. 1 2 1 . —B utter, Cheese , and M ilk : B utter Produced, 1849 to 1914; Cheese
Produced, 1859 t o 1 9 1 4 ; M i l k S o l d , 1879, 1899, and 1909, and Mirk Produced,
1889, 1899, and 1909, etc.— Continued.
BUTTE R—Cont inued.

1909

19041
State.

1899 *
F o u n d s.

Alabama.......................
Alaska............-........... .
Arizona.........................
Arkansas.....................
California.....................
Colorado......................
Connecticut.................
Delaware.....................
District of Columbia...
Florida........................
Georgia........................
Hawaii 3.......................
Idaho...........................
Illinois.........................
Indiana........................
Indian Territory..........
Iowa.............................
Kansas.........................
Kentucky....................
Louisiana....................
Maine...........................
Maryland....................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan.....................
Minnesota....................
Mississippi..................
Missouri...... ...............
Montana......................
Nebraska.....................
Nevada........................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey.................
New Mexico................
New Y ork...................
North Carolina............
North Dakota 5............
Ohio.............................
Oklahoma...................
Oregon.........................
Pennsylvania..............
Rhode Island..............
South Carolina............
South Dakota 8 ...........
Tennessee....................
Texas...........................
U tah............................
Vermont......................
Virginia.......................
Washington.................
West Virginia.............
W isconsin....................
Wyoming....................
Total...................

19,139,321

In factories. On farms. In factories.
P ou n d s.

200

803,394
799,433
21,753,833
127,309
26,837,386
34.000.
497
6,499,121 5,054,006
8, 480,194
2,903,277
2,599,838
044,823
3,478
1,386, 445
15, lt>0, 454
133,900
118,871
2,952,886
671,733
86,548,762 27,339,925
54,595, S79 4,742,632
5,105,715
139,022,552 71,181,766
59,837,255 16,488,131
30,631,044
239,061
4,918,229
20,635,572 5,005,907
11,638,378 1,816,433
9,572,181 3,470,323
67,872, 710 21,013,000
82,363,315 62,122,554
18,929,761
46,949,720 5,806,724
2, 488, 310
46,244,839 16,035,408
758,184
1,192,925
11,419,881 3,098.889
7,219,882 1,178,846
313,003
115,408,222 58,256,504
16,913,802
9,642,003 3,013,151
87,638,930 11,591,981
8,834,559
416,100
10,082, S07 5,080,599
111,358, 246 35, 754,841
636,281
(*)
8,150,437
23,573,077 11,058,460
41,889
29,299,519
48,244, 206
266,806
5,331,336 3,586,547
41,288,087 27,256,874
20,076,351
81,803
1.0. 570.5277,722,911
16,954,129
(*)
106,552,649 89,155,975
7723,940
7 918,054
81,491,871,673 531,478,141

P ou n d s.

P o u n d s.

29,550,595 j

(*)

325,980 1,053,869
360,834
29,907,337
15,301,871 37,283,450
5,856,132 6,351,691
1,950,935
3,498,551
627,300
1,563,161
6,155
1,705,274
27,246,247
78,058
3,542,135
46,609,992
43,181,817

2,357,386
24,570.976
11,712,450

38,679,568
29,647,881
38,130,687
6,232,006
13,299,229
8,739,620
3,364,516
50,405,426
34,708,669
28,730,685
42,105,143
2.820.574
25,986,931
403,885
5,065,188
3,622,411
1,477,617
23,461,702

88,582,187
IS, 712,568
549,929
(2)
2,105,622
1,118,530
1,888,307
35,511,760
88,842,846

16,414,439
63,569,132
27,056,242
5,667,964
61,158,115
339,607
12,329,567
13,629,647
39,827,906
64,993,214
2,497,366
15,165,692
26,651.244
6.751.575
18,969,699
27,200,509
1,192,122
994,650,610

3,683,679
17,491,251
4,110,978
8, 472,660
30, 484,217
( a)
9,495,6

10,261,876
1,307,777
23,973,162
1,039,784
1,740,235
768,857
(3)
45,897,216

26,059, 585

2,133,590
3,722,784
20,227,495
158,853
11,302,591
( 3)
103,884,684
783,585
624,764,653

1914
Total.

In factories.

P ou n d s.
( 2)
( a)
1,379,849' 1,851,981
30,268,171
(2)
52,585,321 58,259,665
12,207,823 8,862,705
5,449,486
1,486,290
2,190,461
455,698
6,155
1,705,274
27,324,305
(2)
2,813,761
5, 899,521
71,180,968 27,332,293
54, 894,267 25,637,452

P o u n d s.

127., 261,755 92,405,806
48:360,449 29,278,717
606,404
38,680,616
( 2)
( 2)
15,404,851; 2,713,496
677,802
9.858.150
5,252,823 2,172,813
85.917.186 43,220,077
123,551,515 111,165,208
28,730,685'
( 2)
52,307,019 16,241,687
4,128,3511 3,450,315
49,960,0931 36,348,424
1,443,669! 1,291,888
6,805,423 1,320,103
569,521
4,391,268
731,532
( s>
69,358,918 35,385,557
26,059,585
( 2)
20,098,118 5,814,240
81,060,383 43,064,562
31,167,220 2,851,538
14,140, 624 11,182,937
91,642,332, 23,985,125
( 2)
12,329,567
( 2)
23,125,255 10,538,747
39,827,906
(2)
67,126,804 7,247,074
6.220.150 3,539,357
35.393.187 21,076,947
712,444
26,810,097
18,054,166 16,813,044
153,338
( a)
131,085,193 116,149,284
1,536,299
1,975,707
1,619,415,263' 769,809,781

Geographic divisions.

New England---- ----Middle Atlantic..........
East North Central__
West North Central.. .
South A tlantic............
East South Central---West South Central...
M ountain....................
Pacific.........................

92,032,196
233,986,350
403,208,930
407,632,767
92,883,312
(2)
88,856,542
(s)
54,653,831

41,735,
95,190,
153,843,
185,706,
2,676,
280,
810,
11,593,
39,640,

40, 732,783
88, 242,228
230, 966,876
201, 172,278
123, 270,552
136, 239,873
128, 188,799
18, 115,811
27, 721,410

( a)

77, 150,290
193', 171,121
,243, 551,926
( a)
,

( a)

( a)

( 2)
57 058,701

(«)
;w28,769,649
165,392,518 59,940,203
424,137,997 255,403,668
444,724,204 301,787,829
u 1 999,282
(3)
12 606,404
( a)
13
10,098,612
2)
24,077,838
( a)
84,780,111 86,255,646

i Figures for 1849, 1859, and 1869 relate to farms and ranges; those of iater censuses include factory
product also.
s Can not be shown separately, as to do so would disclose individual operations.
3 Acquired in 1898.
4 Included under Wyoming.
5 Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
8Includedin Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
7 All other States including Wyoming.
BDatafor Alaska and Hawaliincluded in total,but not under the geographic divisions.
»For States included in each division, see note 5,, p. 34.
to Not including figures for Rhode Island.
li Not including figures for Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina,
is Not including figures for Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee.
including figures for Arkansas and Louisiana.
Digitized for i3Not
FRASER



175

BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK.

No. 1 2 1 . —B utter, Cheese , and Mil e : B utter P roduced, 1849 to 1914; Cheese
Produced, 1859 to 1914; M ilk Sold, 1879, 1899, and 1909, and Milk P ro­
duced , 1889, 1899, and 1909, etc.— Continued.
CHEESE.
1889 i
State.

1S59 1

1869 1

P o u n d s.

P o u n d s.

1879 *
P ou n d s.

2,732
14,091
15,923
Alaska2....................
35,080
14,500
Arizona...... „............
26,301
16,810
2,119
Arkansas.................
1,343,689 3,395,074 3,720,739
California................
37,626
75,367
Colorado— ............ .
Connecticut............. 3,898,411 2,262,894 1,051,677
1,712
315
6,579
Delaware-...............
155,460
District of Columbia,
5,280
25
2,406
Florida.....................
15,587
4,292
19,151
Georgia...................... i
Hawaii 3.......
1.
4,464
117,295
Idaho......................... !
Illinois......... ............. 1,848,557 5,734,004 21,253,194
605,795
391,487 1,676,825
Indiana.....................
Indian Territory 2---918,635 1, 344,647 3,852,801
Iowa.......................... j
29,045
Kansas.......................j
241,607 1,275,371
190,400
Kentucky...............
361,219
58,468
6,153
7,618
Louisiana.................
11,747
Maine....................... 1,799,862 1,152,590 1,945,095
8,342
79,416
Maryland..................
6,732
Massachusetts.......... 5,294,090 4,131,309 2,201,393
Michigan................... i 1,641,897 2,321,801 3,953,585
199,314
271,477
985,329
Minnesota..................'
4,427
4,239
Mississippi................. i
3,099
259,633
213,875
873,549
Missouri....................
80,070
Montana...................j
27,603
554,772
12,342
78,542
Nebraska................... \
17,420
Nevada...................... 1
807,076
New Hampshire___ 2.232,092
872,368
569,736
New Jersey................j ' 182,172
478,336
37,240
10,501
New Mexico.............. '
27,239
New Y ork............... 48,548,289 100,776,012 129,163,714
57,380
51,119
123,985
North Carolina........
40,137
1,850
North Dakota 4.........1
Ohio...........................: 21,618,893 24,153,876 32,531,683
Oklahoma...............
Oregon. ....................
105,379
119,333 i 299,732
Pennsylvania........... 2,508,556 2,792,676 j 8,966,737
67,171
181,511
81,976
Rhode Island............
South Carolina..........
16,018
1,543
169
South Dakota 6.........
Tennessee.................
135,575
142,240
107,740
275,128
58,466
34,342
Texas........................
53,331
266,749
Utah.........................
69,603
Vermont................... 8,215,030 7,814,879 6,129,630
280,852
111,535
84,243
Virginia6...................
12,146
17,465
179,200
Washington. , ..........
•J9 AOQ
196,987
West Virginia..........
1*164*300* 3,288*581 19,535,^324
Wisconsin.......... .
2,930
Wyoming................
A la b a m a . .. ............ .

On farms. In factories.
P o u n d s.

6,131

10,835
21,328
3,871,575
87,183
112,566
359

P o u n d s.

1,091,222
44,500
195,955

1,731
12,833
207,213
343,456
360,948
1,038,358
759, 210
64,822
3,939
696,052
9,573
122,900
328, 6S2
676,642
4,898
2S8,620
11,512
463,831
51,207
341,235
23,613
18,931
4,324,028
60,760
131,374
1,068,083
1,600
265,576
439,060
24,631
2,476
303,951
69,919
145,730
163,539
609,586
109,187
71,281
74,372
906,286
15,196

116,640

10 , 005,477

830,552

18991
Total

On farms.

P o u n d s.

P ou n d s.

6,131

36,3/4

10,855
33,305
21,328
18,385
4,902, 797 4,249,588
131,683
103,184
308,521
40,623
104
359
1,731
12, 833

3,751
2,236

323,853
10,348,933
1,191,500

196,952
323,485
178,733
1,227
306,423
291,445
45,759
135,104
425,102
338,453
19,629
331,176
290,623
28,572
323,439
30,924
264,430
94,082
104,339
24,377
68,571
2,624,552
28,883
70,881
1,167,001
45,264
467,256
857,167
6,751
1,081
136,863
26,622
136,133
169,251
403,659
31,697
151,669
74,243
1,635,618
24,327

4,705,570 I 5,743, 934
1,974,130 2,735,346
64, 822
3,939
755,761 1,451,813
14,000
23,573
262,633
385,533
5,041,778 5,370,460
3,615,528 4,292,170
4,898
..................
1,384,397
1,073,017
..................
11,512
804,618
1,268,449
..................
51,207
444, 621
103,386
587,241
563, C28
18,931
119,762,496 124,080,524
60,760
ISO,374
49,000
21,185,971 22,254,054
1,600
496,116
230,540
5,018,837 5,457,897
300,000
324,631
2 , 476
250, 812
554,763
31,300
101,219
145,730
13,200
176,739
5,582,327 6,191,913
109,000
218,187
249,700
320,981
2 1 ,0 0 0
95,372
53,708,595 54,614, 861
712,500
27,696

12

Total.............. 103,063,927 162,927,382 243,157,850 18,726,818 238,035,065 256,761,883 *16,372,330
Geographic divisions . 3

New England.......... 21,620,996 16,316,016 12,202,042
Middle Atlantic....... 51,239,017 104,047,024 138,700,187
East North Central.. 26,819,442 35,889,749 78,950, 611
West North Central.. 1,418,969 2,151,998 7,581,959
South Atlantic.........
369,302
640,065
252,190
East South Central..
346,325
184,538
509,290
West South Central..
92,385
298,091
48,208
Mountain..................
90,571
606,392
181,035
Pacific....................... 1,461,214 3,531,872 4,199,071
1 Figuresfor 1859 and 1869 relate
2 Notreported prior to 1899.
8 Acquired in 1898.

1,906,970 7,200,062 9,107,032 1,003,103
4,786,701 125,344,961 130,131,662 3,506,096
3,007,4.35 90,772,373 93,779,808 3,636,013
3,661,986 12,784,067 16,446,053 1,684,109
271,291
144,000
415,291
480,448
145,770
31,300
177,070
137,327
172,597
172,597
338,113
565,636
186,840
752,476
720,596
4,208,432 1,571,462 5,779,894 4,868,513

to farms and ranges; those of later censuses include factory product also.
7 All other States, including Wyoming,
8 Data for Hawaii included in total, but not under
* Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
the geographic divisions.
6Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
» For States included in each division, see note 5,
In 1849 and 1859 Virginia included West Virginia.
p. 34.
Digitized for 8FRASER



176

BTJTTEE, CH EESE, AND M IL K .

N o , 1 2 1 .— B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l k : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , 1849 to 1914; C h e e s e
P r o d u c e d , 1859 to 1914; M il k S o ld , 1879, 1899, a n d 1909, a n d M il k P r o d u c e d ,
1889, 1899, a n d 1909, e t c .—Continued.

CHEESE—Continued.
19041

18991

State.

In factories,

Total.

P ou n d s.

P ou n d s.

Alabama.............
10,000
Alaska..................
Arizona...............
373,752
Arkansas.............
12,600
2,676,543
California............
Colorado..............
1,465,257
Connecticut........
321,263
Delaware.............
15,000
Dist. of Columbia.
Florida................
Georgia................
Hawaii4................
Idaho ...................
194,380
Illinois.................
9,055,119
Indiana...............
1,200,168
Indian Territory..
4,242, 037
Iowa....................
Kansas................
2,422,710
Kentucky............
28,000
Louisiana............
Maine...................
553,946
M aryland............
Massachusetts__
250,542
Michigan............. 10,422,582
Minnesota...........
3,285,019
Mississippi..........
(2)
Missouri...............
1,072,751
Montana.............
Nebraska.............
313,600
Nevada ...............
SO,150
New Hampshire..
116,741
New Jersey.........
100,000
New Mexico........
New Y o rk ........... 127,386,032
North Carolina...
North Dakota5. ..
225,399
Ohio.................... IS,156,527
Oklahoma...........
66,378
Oregon.................
1,195,564
Pennsylvania__ 10,267,443
Rhode Island---South Carolina...
South Dakota8—
420,779
Tennessee............
6,201
Texas..................
58,290
U tah....................
1,874,179
Vermont..............
4,713,105
Virginia...............
57,000
Washington........
1,482,127
West Virginia__
40,860
Wisconsin........... 77,748,6S0
Wyoming............
<2)
Total.......... 281,972,324

|

19091

In factories. On farms. In factories.

46,374
407,057
30,985
6,926,131
1,568,441
361,886
15,104

P ou n d s.

161,796
3,601,051
871,673
C)
C)

3.751
2,236

12

391,332
9,378,604
I,
1,227
4,549,065
2,714,155
73,759
135,104
979,048
338,453
270,371
10,753,758
3,575,642
(2)
1,396,190
30,924
578,030
174,232
221,080
124,377
68,571
130,010,584
28,883
296,280
19,323,528
111.642
1,662,820
II,
6.751
1,081
557.642
32,823
194,423
2,043,430
5,119,764
88,697
1,633,796
115,103
79,384,298

P ou n d s.

5,528

60,090
20,435
2,777,873
69,895
79,156
700

P ou n d s.

421,043
1,567,640
550,622
( 2)

322
399
132,420
5,301,211
978,903
438,901
2, 829,745
1,120,863

90,675
81,918
63,619

78,538
27,927
56,148
190,089
361,850
118,216
259,386
45.753
0)
16,814,856
291,176
3,090,055
106,075
13,703
743,447
159,785
49,988
C)
153,470
63,773
33,000
10.245
180,996
207,149
77,824
6,700
81,869
390,049
132,836, 482
39,353
22.754
51,894
613,233
17,351,773
18,968
169,205
2,255,592
124,610
11,453,424 1,442,676
3,860
(■ )
12,909
14,344
C)
18,592
194,990
84,102
1,629,730
245,884
4,343,160
97,263
C)
52,970
921,383
70,473
<3)
841,262
109,423,856
10,276
7464,389

( 2)

Total.
P ou n d s.

481,733
20,435
4.345,513
'620, 517
79,156
( 2)
322
399

(2)
3,745,979
106,355
( 2)
(2)

( 2)

750,810
6,377,947
354,792

4,881,153
488,216

999,559
( 2)

1,078,097

13,382,160
2,735,883
219,112
""77*i22
' 184 ,"497'
105,194, 898
( 2)
11,860,601
4,218,953
11,234,037

, (2)

1 000,122
2,762,656
(2)
422,290
( 2)
148,065,648
(2)
(2)
8298,344,654 317,144,872 9,405,864 311,126,317

\ P ou n d s.

5,528 j..................

4,799,235
424,597

( 2)
55,591

|In factories.

855,198
(2)
56,148
(2)
173,807
( 2)
259,386
45,753
( 2)
13,673,336 13,267,145
2,841,958
4,016,570
13,703
378,897
49,988
8
140,895
f2)
10,245
144,13
365,493
77,824
(2)
81,869
105,584,947 97,614,02
39,353
( 2>
( 2)
12,473,834
8,717,996
18,968
6,314,757
4,388,158
12,676,713 14,808,573
102,517
3,860
12,909
14,344
( 2)
18,592
(2)
( 2)
1,094,448
1,144,224
2,522,937
3,008,540
( 2)
<2)
475,260
1,355,423
( 2)
148,906,910 205,920,915
( 2)
( 2)
320,532,181 370,278,599
( 2)

Geographic divi-

New England__
5,955,
Middle Atlantic.. 137,753.
East N. Central... 116,643!
West N. Central.. 11,982:
South Atlantic...
112 ;
East S. Central...
(2)
West S. Central..
137,
Mountain.............
, <*>
Pacific..................
5,354,

6,958,700 4,912,159
141,259,571 144,296,606
120,279.089 149,870,599
13,667,004 7,994,474
593,308
O
473,381
3,293,008
,10,222,747
<2)
6,778,026

2,769,591
673,865 3,002,744 3,676,609
1,910,549 116,428,935 118,339,484 1U12,422,597
1,891,208 178,532,241 180,423,449 234,638,795
12 4,871,768
473,196
( 2)
(2)
480,805
( 2)
(2)
( 2)
93,971
93,971
424,482
( 2)
( 2)
13 1,951,613
457,740
( 2)
( 2)
11,416,159
3,000,048 6,208,883 9,208,931

1 Eiguresfor I859and 1869 relate to farms and ranges; those of later censuses include factory products also.
2 Can not be shown separately, as to do so would disclose individual operations.
8 Included under Wyoming.
* Acquired in 1898.
6 Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
6 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
7 All other States, including Wyoming.

®Datafor Hawaii included in total, but not under the geographic divisions.
9 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.
10Not including figures for Massachusetts and Connecticut.
11 Not including figures for New Jersey.
12 Not including figures for North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska.
Digitized for13Not
FRASER
including figures for Montana, Wyoming, and Arizona.



177

BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK,

No. 1 2 1 .— B utter, Cheese , and Mil k : B utter P roduced, 1849 to 1914; Cheese
P roduced, 1859 to 1914; Milk Sold, 1879, 1899, and 1909, and Milk Produced,
1889, 1899, and 1909, etc.— Continued.
MILK.
Sold.

Produced.

State.
1879

1890

19001

G allons .

Gallons,

Gallons.

1889

1899

1909*

486,961,411
201,608,099
118,497,289
12,881,927
57,969,791
46,601,218
82,571,924
224,537,488
182,968,973
50,803,371
193,931,103
0,038,096
144,768,263
2,532,052
42,633,268
64,003,953
717,155
663,917,240
55,250,665
26,566,112
326, 925,396
1,544,280
25,042,276
368,906,480
10,610,547
23,833,631
59,666,525
107,657,116
118,475,320
8,614,694
90,712,230
78,143,459
19,873,281
59, 449,066
303,701,134
3,064,588

G allons .
95,882,103
4,250
3,056,109
109.861.393
153,684,741
38,440,111
68,951,862
12,681,268
850,349
9,640,434
82,438,532
584,120
15,122,948
457,106.995
263, 457, 239
26,493, 855
535,872, 240
244,909,123
159,311,527
39,251,413
99,586,188
64,040,517
105,571,873
309,617,046
304,017,106
97,030, 385
258,207,755
15,696,214
190,477,911
4,446,071
60,724,590
77, 714,055
3,009, 657
772,799,352
89,525,749
48,845,280
425.870.394
47,439, 853
48,582,968
487,033,818
12,923,512
44,031,528
99,244,975
147,336,961
251,342,698
25,124,642
142,042,223
105,068,428
50,182,415
83,861,660
472,274,264
5,121,974

318,954,506
172,742,767
125,566,917
32,702,130
56,026,334
41,094,421
86, 304,347
283,387,201
273,319,603
79,079,293
188,297,972
16,982,145
160, 610,359
4,356,555
35,033,153
67,698,219
6,815,942
597,363,198
82,601,779
70,637,899
307,590,755
103,577,644
56,106,599
336,208,572
10,441,951
37,361,666
82,428,514
117,101,970
197,039,954
20,486,317
114,317,169
95,555,051
70.083.033
71.230.033
458,327,649
6,453,634

Total.............. 530,129,755 72,134,915,342 1,937,255,864 5,210,125,567

77,266,392,674

5,813,699,474

Alabama...................
Alaska K ..................
Arizona....................
Arkansas..................
California.................
Colorado...................
Connecticut..............
Delaware.................
District of Columbia.
Florida.....................
G eorgia.................
Hawaii i 2...................
Idaho.......................
Illinois......................
Indiana....................
Indian Territory 34*7...
Iowa.........................
Kansas.....................
Kentucky.................
Louisiana.................
Maine........................
Maryland.................
Massachusetts..........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Mississippi...............
Missouri...................
Montana..................
Nebraska.................
Nevada....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..............
New Mexico.............
New York................
North Carolina.........
North Dakota 8.......
Ohio.........................
Oklahoma................
Oregon.....................
Pennsylvania..........
Rhode Island...........
South Carolina.........
South Dakota 0........
Tennessee.................
Texas.......................
Utah.........................
Vermont..................
Virginia....................
Washington.............
West Virginia..........
Wisconsin................
Wyoming.................

267,387

42,61.8
316,858
12,353,178
506,706
12,289,893
1,132,434
496,789
40,967
374,645
15,627
45,419,719
6,723, 840
15,965,612
1,360,235
2,513, 209
256,241
3,720,783
4,722,944
29,662,953
7,898,273
1,504,407
427, 492
3,173.017
41,165
625,783
149,889
5,739, 128
15,472,783
10,036
231,965,533
446,798
415,119
46,801,537
227,540
36,5^,540
3, 831,706
257,186
1,006,795
1,296,806
155,263
6,526,550
1,224, 469
226,703
750,279
25,156,977
75,343

3,087,433
684
1,022,472
4,238, 852
56,540, 946
13,170,810
33,879,466
4,988,462
661,335
1,003,918
3,920, 412
84,451
2,789,638
186,549, 335
36,562,105
482,082
214, 338, 442
47,939,088
8,932, 259
4,356,979
15,979,003
20,654,446
68,180,759
55,635,108
103,768,172
2,041,443
25,954,163
3,162,568
23,492,560
1,353,002
28,988, 306
50, 726, Oil
633,638
445,427.888
1,826,631
3,177,971
84,543,703
2,701,471
10,308,119
171,045,659
9,685,98S
1,186,045
20,395,625
5,549,194
8,091,205
9,964,903
57,566,012
6 , 889,183
14, 897,273
3,391,523
252,450, 051
698, 490

Gallons.

3,397,426

55,508,687

3,347,723
3,952,322
45,333, 432
10,037,067
34,000,152
4,425,909
339, 345
1,388,781
3,872,098

709,225
54,325,673
111,191,186
19,680,791
54,413,822
10,699,362
459,978
5,056,790
53,234,508

2,060, li l
158,031,333
32,562,414

5,085,863
367,269, 464
200,510,797

55,241,511
9, 851,126
10,415,482
4,501,119
12,784,866
19,424,325
64,496, 692
74,025,769
53,181,785
1,966,097
15,733,185
3.584,689
6', 500,380
1,192, 833
21,132,268
56,856,550
1,036,922
524,279,723
2,380,029
1,644,150
99,430,948
3,626,217
14,040,108
169,420,361
8,796,847
919,745
2,385,781
6,814,209
8,990,968
8,471,713
33,998, 934
8,577,893
25,524,209
4,050,741
297,251,969
1,377,607

*
78,728,345

G allons.

6,881,608
83,081,875
154,901,956
33,631,723
45,749,849
7,859,857
555,342
7,676,459
74,908,776
20,861,072
320,240,399
194,736,962

Geographic divisions. $

New England..........
Middle Atlantic.......
East North Central..
West North Central.
South Atlantic........
East South Central..
West South Central.
Mountain.................
Paeific......................

61,771,013
283,978,856
132,000,346
23,044,173
9,446,511
4,214,883
1,869, 905
996, 647
12,807,421

214,279,534
667,199,558
615,740,302
439,066,021
44,521,955
19, 610, 329
19,870,589
32,795,581
81,746,338

347,872,803
175,209,759 338,911,582 489,800,248
750,556,634 1,096,827,673 1,337,547,225 1,001,269,989
661,302,433 1,422,944,279 1,928,325,938 1,564,282,966
144,537,918 1,296,470,486 1,681,574,390 1,266,991,620
418,843,384
45,378,866 332,728,677 492,138,465
400,476,525
22,593,214 332,466,463 499,560, 976
416,401,603
21,070,626 187,227,200 474,389,212
46,442,464
110,017,726
31,108, 665
116,468,996
281,091,588
85,497,749 156,106,743 252,450,124

1 Figures relate to 1909 as reported, without estimates; they do not include milk sold and paid for on the
basis of cream or hutter-fat content; therefore they are not closely comparable with those of preceding years.
2 Figures include only milk reported without estimates.
8 Not reported prior to 1899.
4 Acquired in 1898.
8 Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
8 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
7 Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total, but not in geographic divisions.
Digitized for 8FRASER
For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 34.



178

ORCHARD I\RODUCTS

No. 1 2 2 .—ORCHARD PRODUCTS: S p e c if ie d F r u it s

in Y e a r s I n d ic a t e d ,
S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .
[Sources: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, in 1899 and 1909; later years,
reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
by

Apples.
State.

Peaches and nectarines.

1899

1909

1920 i

1899

B u sh eU .

B u shels.

Bushels.

B u s h e ls

1909

.

184,543
Alabama.........................
888,396 1,260,000
719,175
72,8 1 4
38,092
Arizona..........................
109,000
13,471
Arkansas........................ 2,811,182 2,296,043 3,620,000
333,642
California........................ 3,488,208 4,935,073 6,003,000 8,563,427
Colorado.........................
47,381
257,563 3,559,094 2,760,000
Connecticut.................... 3,708,931
61,775
1,540,996 2,520,000
183,094 1,017,000
Delaware........................
702.920
9,750
District of Columbia___
283
2,952
3
3,405
92,113
1,866
Florida...........................
259,728
Georgia...........................
670,889
895,613 1,764,000
Idaho..............................
223,662
17,793
659,959 3,632,000
Illinois............................ 9,178,150 3,093,321 6 , 175,000
66,805
Indiana........................... 8 , 020,278 2,759,134 6,097,000
69,333
Indian Territory...........
222,565
48,730
Iowa................................ 3,129,862 6,746,668 4,410,000
5,481
Kansas............................ 3,214,407 1,356,438 1,144,000
137,489
Kentucky....................... 0,053,717 7,368, 499 5,780,000
34,700
Louisiana.......................
33,875
68,735
153,808
Maine............................. 1,421,773 3,636,181 1,930,000
1,895
Maryland........................ 3,150,673 1,822,824 3,330,000
172,303
Massachusetts................. 3,023,436 2,550,259 3,680,000
27,906
Michigan......................... 8,931,569 12,332,296 16,500,000
339,637
Minnesota.......................
190
120,143 1,044,156 1,462,000
252,305
Mississippi.....................
249,035
265,841
126,000
Missouri.......................... 6,496,436 9,968,977 5,082,000
61,006
Montana.........................
4 3 , 939
567,054 1,155,000
17
Nebraska........................ 1,343,497 3,321,073
8,753
750,000 !
Nevada...........................
2,563
10.760
74,449
New Hampshire............ 1,978,797 1,108,424 1,320,000
6,054
New Jersey..................... 4,640,896 1,406,778 4,134,000
620,928
New Mexico...................
142,332
76,204
417,143
566,000
New York...................... 24,111,257 25,409,324 55,650,000
466,850
North Carolina..... ......... 4,662,751
4,775,693 7,900,000
373,663
North Dakota.................
4,374
1,273
Ohio................................ 20,617,480 4, 663,752 13,193,000
240,680
742,182
Oklahoma......................
111,235
255,933
548,000
Oregon............................
101,190
873,980 1,930,926 3,300,000
Pennsylvania................. 24,060,651 11,048, 430 23,937,000
143.464
212,908
Rhode Island.................
339,445
340,000
6,140
South Carolina...............
129,472
251,728
362,800 1,482,000
South Dakota........
17.121
191,784
13
333 000
Tennessee...................... 5,387:775 4, 640, 444 5,3)6,’000
77,G78
Texas..............................
591.985
168,008
351,000 1,400,240
Utah................................
189,882
350,023
918,000
85,315
1,176,822
Vermont................
967
1,
689 1,600,000
Virginia........................... 9,835,982 6,103,941 15,210,000
357,339
Washington....................
80,990
728,978 2,672,100 13,420,000
West Virginia................. 7,495,743
4,225,163 7,000.000
38,100
Wisconsin.......................
303,373 2,232,112 3,650,000
209
Wyoming........................
9S9
17,836

459,

Total....................

B u shels.

1

Pears.

1920

1899

B ushels.

Bushels.

1,416,584 1,508,000
22,656
50,102
13.197
1,901,647
24,503
117,000
9,207,118 13,800,000 1,912,825
692, 258
19,272
585,000
269,990
41,485
10,000
16,722
248,000 156,208
3
468
114,998
83,584
162 000
2,555,499 3,799,000
49,497
18,734
25,324
40,000
1,222,570 1,350,000 133,745
1,174,389
957,000 231,713
2,971
23,180
5,014
135,000
24,567
21,978
70,000
1,623,379 1,560,000
76.940
290,623
29,405
2,014
11,200
324,609
897,000 301,702
91,756
89,011
4,000
1,686,586 1,500*000 170,702
599
226
1,156,817
36.923
425 000
1,484,548
58,449
798’000
128
24
110,180
979
5 000
3,171
903
23,218
19,341
441,440 1,056,000 790,818
32,533
14,777
6.000
1,736, 483 2 307
000 960,t70
1,344,410 l , 909*000
25,521
1
35
1,036,340 2,241,000 244,565
357,644
1,968
61 000
179,030
ioo12*000 112,225
1,023,570 1 744,000 434,177
17, 704 * 3,000
12,452
643,040 ! 1 , 110*000
20,439
148
157
1,579,019 1,000,000
43,609
480,000 166,418
729,631
825,000
143,237
59,982
2 , 221
10,239
243,446 1,470,000
88,400
423,000
84,494
78,236
992,000
328,901
19,475
956
] ,540
3
5

1.46,122,318 240,442,000 15,432,603 35,470,276 43,697,000 !6,625,417

Geographic divisions.*

North Atlantic...............
South Atlantic...............
North Central (east of
Mississippi R iv er)__
North Central (west of
Mississippi R iv e r)__
South Central.................
Far W estern..................

64,462,00$ 48,372,989 05 H i,000
26,772,835 18,375,485 6<j -03,000

ti’

1,335,979
1,412,471

3,608,396 5,124,000 2.368,893
5,571,628 10,587,000 745,294

47,650,850 25,080,615 45,f>l5' 000
716,670 5,120,841 6,048,000 782,265
14,322,739 22,633,470 13 171)^00
212.932 1,643,257 1,008,000
86,804
16,215,404 16,403,288 16 9SQ 000 ^ 2,741,579 9,055,344 5,151,000 405,393
5,973,764 1.5,256,471 S l ^ , 000 9,012,972 10,470,810 15,779,000 2,236,768

1 Total crop; the
2 North Atlantic

commercial crop is stated as 36,272,000 barrels.
division: Maine, Now Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecti­
cut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division: Delaware, District of Columbia,
Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. North Central
division: East of Mississippi River—Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin; west of Mississippi
River—Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Central
division: Indian Territory, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, .Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma,
Arkansas. Far Western division: Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada,
Idaho,
Washington, Oregon, California.




179

ORCHARD PRODUCTS,
No. 122. — O r c h a r d P r o d u c t s : S p e c i f i e d F
Pears—Continued.
State.

r u it s

Plums and prunes.

in

Y e a r s I n d i c a t e d — Contd.

Apricots.

Cherries.

1909

1920

1899

1909

1899

1909

1899

1909

B u shels,

B u sh els.

B u shels.

B ushels.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

B u sh els

3,617
2,634
235
374
4,979

64
28

22,609
287,376
363,993

550
1,437
757
76
378

11,876
61,712
Alabama................. 100,041
110,000
8,420
3,133
13,289
12,000
Arizona...................
194,049
Arkansas.................
37,547
38,000 174, 734
California............. ... 1,928,097 3,600,000 5,632,036 9,317,979
81,539
15, 224
Colorado.................. 132,536
338,000

1,159

220

7,889
318,960
5,387

12,271
8,066
248

Connecticut............
Delaware.................
District of Columbia
Florida....................
Georgia....................

41,322
105.357
455
98,223
149,667

47,000
287,000

9,733
7,315

13,663
657

30,000
148,000

47,840
36,920

17,169
60,845

Idaho .................
Illinois.....................
Indiana...................
Indian Territory__
Iow a........................

42,649
249,365
319,925

83,000
603,000
663,000

179,027
78,506
77,065

44,449

120,000

164, 468
157,941
131,529
4,051
186,312

158,036

12,294
204,279
228,485
1, 455
118,743

Kansas....................
Kentucky...............
Louisiana ..........
Maine................... .
Maryland................

19,412
251,536
35,554
38, 904
367', 359

22,000

57,520
76,574
29,682
2 , 282
19, 945

12,250
139,346
31,473
14,637
13,526

60,511
34,258
336
1,550
60,452

Massachusetts.........
Michigan.................
Minnesota...............
Mississippi............
Missouri...................

96,071
666,023
400
101 , 28*
142,547

109,000

272,000

5,919
213, 682
21,820
00,793
111,603

17,814
181,188
19,920
101,974
234,872

6,043
194,541
960 '
2,352
62,708

4,761
338,945
1,526
2,819
123,314

Montana.................
Nebraska.................
Nevada ...................
New Hampshire —
New Jersey.............

7, 543
6,700
4,083
24,224
463,290

14,000
14,000
7,000
25.000
843,000

373
42,314
542
4,942
24,685

8,777
41,910
3,857
7,542
9,594

807
54,047
114
1,183
82, 005

7,497
89,876
4*1
1,403
44,636

29, 435
32,000
New Mexico............
New York............... 1,343,089 2,375,000
North Carolina.......
84,019
184,000
8
North Dakota__
662,000
Ohio........................ 374,871

18,492
303,688
22,074
365
81,435

15,528
553,522
61,406
1,048
215,857

5,228
218,642
33,899
4
192, 954

6,384
271,597
53,788
209
338,644

6,637
15,710
245

1,766
65,347
474,940
1,329
6,551

2,372
181,089
475,093
214
10,987

493
1,665
1,634

900

5,924
36,303
1,062
21,402
2,506

1,620
5,272

188,693 132,671
52,114 131,392
79,723
87,828
31,067 ; 81,340

678
5,254
145
57

Oklahoma...............
Oregon....................
Pennsylvania.........
Rhode Island.........
South Carolina.......

7, 450
374, 622
378, 825
12,501
65, 6S0

Dakota.......
Tennessee................
Texas......................
U ta h .......................
Vermont.................

102

83,557
110, 967
38,654
20,763

Virginia...................
Washington............
West Virginia.........
Wisconsin...............
Wyoming..............
All other..................

S o u th

308.000
40,000
30,000
616,000
1 , 100,000

100,000

10

i

98,000

571
16,177

25.916
1,747,587
295,158
1,872
48,754

146,000
205,000
60,000
19,000

8,114
73, 315
180,813
45,984
1,529

31,748
139,093
75, 222
68,249
7/205

296,000
74,486
310, 804 2,246,000
29, 916
66,000
12, 992
26,000
16

21,167
229,207
19,123
12,166
7

22,597
1,032,077
32,948
15,907
,
659

12,000

560,000
7 0 1 ,0 0 0

12,000

7,986
359,821
100,210

___

112

5,950

11,688

2,189
9,905
1,069

1

.

3,588
115
U)
476
40,578
6,849
5,993
391
0)
501,013 2,547,064 4,066.823
88,937
2,363
11,403

260,432
34,409 '
52,163
527
2,403
42,315

68

68

98

4,236
392
89
313
25
730
2

772
583
1

333
280

2
201

449

12
120

211

O
C)
C1)
0)
0)
0)
0)
U)

C1)
(!)
(1)
/I)
U)

374

0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)

C1)

0)
0)
0)
0)

9,805

C1)

U)
0)
1,123
4,616
2,502
U)
0)
C)
C1)

1,839
12,047
( l)
(*)
10,789
0)
0)

(»)
22,093

T o ta l............ 8,840, 733 17,279,000 8,764,032 15,480,170 2,873,499 4,126,099 2,642,128 4,150,263
Geographic divisions.

North A tlantic ..... 2,419,049 4,161,000 453,559
921.007
257;912
South A tlantic....... 975,162 1,725,000 190,561
North Central (east
of M is s is s ip p i
River)
.......
1,623,176 3,054.000 596,753
568,383
North Central (west
of M is s is s ip p i
428,000 428,048
499,784
R iv e r )
.......................
213,678
769,385
flo u th C e n t r a l . .
727,940
959,000 625,824
Far Western............ 2,881,728 6,952,000 6,469,287 12,463,699
t

806,230
327,706

17,648
1,695

851,326 1,410,298

3,430

799,032
391,799

297,873
63,092
470,377

5,532
515,690
104,827
4,159
961,348 2,609,664

i Included in “ All other.”
* For States included in each division, see note 2 on preceding page.




180

FARM PRODUCTION---- NATIONAL FORESTS,

N o. 1 2 3 . —W EALTH P R O D U C T IO N O N F A R M S: 1879, 1889, a n d 1899 to 1920*
[Sources: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, and Department of Agriculture.]

Calendar year.

Total
Value of Value of
Value of
Value of
gross
crops pro­ live-stock
pro­ live-stock
wealth Calendar year. crops
duced. products. produced.
duced.
products.
Thousand
dollars.

18792__________
1889 2.................... i.................
18992.................... 1 2,998,704
19003.................... 12 3,191,942
19013.................... 3,385,179
19023.................... i 3,578,416
1903 3.................... 1 3,771,654
19043.................... ! 3,981,676
1905*.................... 1 4,012,653
19063.................... 1 4,263,134
19073.................... 4,761,112
19083.................. 5.098,293

Thousand
dollars.

1,718,366
1,817,653
1,916,941
2,016,229
2,115,516
2,140,102
2,261,344
2, 501,076
2, 726,877
2, 792,333

Thousand
dollars .

2,212,541
2,460,107
4,717,070
5,009,595
5,302, 120
5,594, 645
5,887,170
6 ,121, 778
0,273,997
6,764, 210
7,487,989
7,890,626

T housand
dollars,

19092..............

19103.............

191D ..............
19123..............
L9133..............
1914“ ............
1915s..............

19163............

19173..............
19183..............
19193..............
1920 s..............

Thousand
dollars,

5,487,161
5,486,374
5,562,058
5,842,220
6,132,759
6,111,684
6,907,187
9,054,459
13.479.000
14.331.000
16.013.000
11.145.000

3,011,150
3,551,017
3,257,117
3,500,570
3,716,754
3,783,277
3,868,304
4,351,905
6.852.000
8.149.000
8.948.000
8.711.000

Total
gross
wealth
produced.1
Thousand
dollars .

8,498,311
9,037,391
8,819,175
9,342,790
9,849, 513
9,894,961
10,774,491
13,406,364
19.331.000
22.480.000
24.961.000
19.856.000

1 Values to be read as index; numbers or as representing proportionate values of farm production as
related to the various years shown.
2 Census figures.
3 Estimates of the Department of Agriculture. Figures for 1920 arc subject to revision.

No. 1 24.—NATIONAL FORESTS: T i m b e r D i s p o s e d

o f , Q u a n t it y , P r i c e , a n d
N u m b e r o f U s e r s , R e v e n u e U n d e r S p e c if ie d H e a d s , a n d D e t a il s o f G r a z in g
P r i v i l e g e s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1915 t o 1920.

[Source: Reports of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
1915

1916

Free timber given:
Number of users..........
Timber cut.......M ft.1..
V alue.................dolls..
Timber sales:
Number.........................
Q uantity.......... M ft.1..
Price per thousand
board feet (average)
........................dolls..
Grazing:
Area of ranges..acres..

110 , 000,000

Kinds of stock—
C attle..............No..
Goats............... No..
Hogs............... No..'
Horses............No..!
Sheep............. No..j

1,627,321
51,409
2., 792
96,933
7,232,270

1,758, 764
43,268
2,968
98,903
7, 843,205

T otal............N o.J

9,010,731

Revenue:
From—
Timber sales, .dolls..
Timber settlements 2
.................... dolls..
Penalties for timber
trespass ....d o lls..
Turpentine s a l e s 3
.................... dolls..
Fire trespass.. dolls..
Water power.............
Special uses. ..dolls..
Grazing fees..dolls..
Grazing t r e s p a s s
....................dolls..
Occupancv trespass..
Property trespass....
Total revenue
.................dolls..
1 See

40,040 !
123,259
200,597
10,905
1,093,589
2.44

42,076
119,483
184,715
10,840
857,321
1.95

1917

1918

41,427
113,073
149, 802

37,523
98,476
128,995

35,627
90,824
113,156

37,336
88,060
113,000

11,608
13,037
2,008,087 1,453,299

12,592
798,909

13,272
1,326,922

1.85

^

1919

1920

2.28

2. 29

2. 30

110 , 000,000 110 , 000, 000 110 ,000,000

110 , 000,000

110 , 000, 000

1,953,198 2,137,854
49, 939
57,988
2,306
3,371
98,880
102,158
7,586,034 8,454,240

2,135,527
60,789
5,154
93, 251
7, 938, 034

2, 033, 800
53,685
4,066
83,015
7,237, 606

9, 747,108

9,690,357 10,755,611

10,232,755

9,412,172

1,164,008

1,367,041

1,595,873

1,519,867

1,503,367

1,999,668

3,181

2,299

17,102

99,501

8,939

11,835

7,284

37,782

18,870

2,329

8,623

13,787

88 , 950

8,833
660

78,058
1,124,677

14,402
5,471
101,096
85,236
3,202,404

8,156
8,334
52,514
3,618
106,389
93,976
108,329
119,979
1,544,714 U, 702,586

13,912
5,258
72,322
136,134
2,556,962

19,310
22,796
89,838
149,142
2,427,028

5,818

7,810

5, 081

23,532
1,208

52,208
690

59,012
943
123

2,481,469

2,823,541

3,457,028

3,574,930

4,358,415

4,793,482

explanatory notes, p. XVII.
2Includes timber taken in the exercise of permits for rights of way, development of power, etc.
*
Prior
to 1914 receipts from sale of turpentine were included with timber sales.

* Includes -$296 received from sale of buffalo.



NATIONAL FORESTS,

181

No. 1 2 5 . —LOCATION AND AREA OF THE NATIONAL FOREST LANDS ON
JUNE 30, 1920: By States.
[Source: Reports of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]

State and forest.

Area of
national
forest
lands.

Alabama: Alabama.............................

Acres.
49,561

Alaska:
Chugach..........................................
Tongass...........................

5,130,201
15, 449,539

Total............................................
Arizona:
Apache...........................................
Coconino.........................................
Coronado1 ...................................
Crook............................................
Dixie 1 .............................................
Kaibab...........................................
Prescott..........................................
Sitgreaves.......................................
Tonto..............................................
Tusayan.........................................

20,579,740

Total............................................
Arkansas:
Arkansas.........................................
Ozark..............................................

11,367,632

Total............................................

915,649

California:
Angeles...........................................
California......................................
Cleveland..........................
Crater 1 ...........................................
Eldorado 1 ......................................
Inyo 1 ..............................................
Klamath 1 .....................
Lassen............................................
Modoc...........................
Mono1 .............................................
Plumas..........................................
Santa Barbara................................
Sequoia...........................................
Shasta...........................................
Sierra..................
Siskiyou 1 .......................................
Stanislaus.......................................
Tahoe 1 ...........................................
Trinity.............................

817,441
817,151
548,18L
47, 097
553, 318
1,204, 221
1,524, 514
936, 957
1,187,226
785, 701
1,144, 418
2,011,942
1,879,660
818, 529
1,493,400
348,919
8 -0, 802
531,210
1,430,474

Total...................
Colorado:
Arapaho...........................
Battlement................................
Cochetopa...........................
Colorado............................
Durango........................................
Gunnison........................................
Hayden 1 ........................................
Holy Cross.......................
La Sal 1 ...............
Leadville.............
Montezuma...................................

1,243,142
1,771,971
1,304, 888
892, 487
17,680
752, 339
1,447,850
650, 350
1,988, 806
1,298,119

633,277
282,372

18,891,161

White River....................................

634, 485
653, 583
904,810
851,960
620, 485
905, 729
66,053
575,463
27,444
928, 014
699, 684
1,077,363
1,135, 589
744,261
598, 912
619,683
596, 578
788,496
845,595

Total.............................................

13.274.187

Pike..................................................

Rio Grande...................................
Routt................................
San Isabel.......................................
San Juan..........................
Sopris..............................................
Uncompahgre.................................

State and forest.

Florida: Florida...................................
Georgia:
i
Cherokee1 ......................... j........... ■
Nantahala 1 ....................................
Total...........................................
Idaho:
Boise...............................................
Cache 1............................................
Caribou * ........................................ !
Challis.............................................
Clearwater...................................... 1
Coeur d’Alene................................. 1
Idaho.............................................. 1
Kan Iks u 1 ....................................... I
Lemhi............................................. 1
Minidoka1 ...................................... 1
Nezperce......................................... 1
Payette............. .............................
Pend Oreille...................................
St. Joe......................................... .
Salmon...........................................
Sawtooth........................................
Selway............................................
Targhee 1 ........................................
W eiser.......................................

Acres.
308,408
60,234
47, 511
107,745
1,060,006
493,272
670,170
1,257,537
785,376
663,713
1,879, 560
197,476
1,095,924
509,084
1,626,627
1,197,799
675,034
556,354
1,620,749
1,159,660
1,688,287
983,731
561,672

Total...........................................

18,682,031

Maine: White Mountain 1 ....................

27, S60

Michigan: Michigan..............................
Minnesota:
Minnesota.......................................
Superior..........................................

89,466

Total............................................
Montana:
ADsaroka...............
Beartooth.......................................
Beaverhead....................................
Bitterroot.......................................
Blackfeet........................................
Cabinet...........................................
Custer1 .........
Deerlodgc.......................................
Flathead.........................................
Gallatin..........................................
Helena............................................
Jefferson.........................................
Kootenai.......................................
Lewis and Clark...........................
Lolo................................................
Madison..........................................
Missoula.........................................
Total.........................................

190,602
856,142
1,046,744
841,079
662,136
1,3 A 025
1,047,459
902,498
829,284
518,033
830,935
1,716,789
567,614
680, 257
1,042, 884
1,333,461
810,891
850,677
931,645
1,031,154
15,942, 821
205,944

Nebraska: Nebraska............................
Nevada:
Dixie 1 ............................................
Eldorado 1 ......................................
Humboldt......................................
Inyo 1..............................................
Mono1 ............................................
Nevada...........................................
Tahoe 1 ...........................................
Toiyabe..........................................

56,324
400
1,311,584
56,365
464,316
1,174,748
13,853
1,907,476

Total...........................................

4,985,066

JArea of forest in more than one State., (See last page of table for total area.)




Area of
national
forest
lands.

182

NATIONAL FORESTS.

No. 1 2 5 .— L ocation-and A rea

of the National Forest
B y S t a t e s —Continued.

S tate and forest.

N ew H am pshire: W hite M ountain k ..
New Mexico:
C arson...................................................
Coronado 1..........................................
D a til.....................................................
Gila.........................................................
L in co ln ................................................

T o ta l........................................... .
N o rth Carolina:
Boone......................................... ...........
N an tah ala 1..........................................
P isg a h ........................................ ...........
T o ta l..................................... .............
Oklahoma: W ich ita..................... .............
Oregon:
C ascade..................................................
Crater i ...............................
D eschutes..........................._................
F re m o n t.................................. ............
K lam ath 1. . . ...................................... >
M alheur.............................................. .
Oehoco.................................. .......... .....
Oregon ..................................................
S a n tia m ................................... ...........
Siskiyou 1........................................
Siuslaw ......................................
U m a tilla .......................................... .....
U m p q u a .......................................... .....
W allo w a...............................................
W enaha 1.............................................. !

W hitm an...................................... ...j

Area of
national
forest
lands.

on

June 30, 1920:

State and forest.

Area of
national
forest
lands.

A ergs.
1 Utah—Continued.
Dixie 1 .............................................
355, 472 <
862, 565
126, 313 1
2,670, 805
1, 461,231
1,124, 036
697,488
1,365, 991
8,308, 434

Fillmore.........................................
Fishlake..........................................
La Sal 1 ...........................................
Manti..............................................
Minidoka1 .................................... .
Powell.............................................
Sevier..............................................
Uinta..............................................
Wasatch-........................................

A cres.

435,270
700, 744
657, 048
509,605
781, 616
69, 224
686, 343
720, 350
1, 005,983
605, 783

Total................................ . ..........
Virginia:
Natural Bridge...............................
Shenandoah 1 .................................

7,411,696

259,112

Total............................................
Washington:
Chelan............................................
Columbia............................ ............
Colville.............................. .............
1,020, 526
Kaniksu 1 .......................... .............
802,128 :
1,282, 012
Okanogan.......................... .............
849, 526
Olympic..................
Rainier...........................................
8, 723
SnoquaLmie....................................
1, 043, 895
Washington............. .......................
715, 740
1,046,693
Wenaha 1 ...................................... .
Wenatchee......................................
607,097

310,011

61, 480

677, 592
784,627
754, 737
257,607
1,488, 457
1, 534, 172
1,316,364
696,071
1,459, 789
313,439
657, 034

95,394
72,255
91, 463

997, 865
543,200
485, 786
1,010,633
957,379
425, 280

1,315,445

T o t a l ............................................................ 1 3 ,1 1 1 ,9 2 8

Porto Rico: Luquillo............................12,443
South Carolina: N antahala 1.................'
18,454
South Dakota:
—m
Black Hills i ......................................'
476,890
Custer 1...............................................
73,171
H arney...... . .......................... ...........
535,610
T otal.............................................. 1

1,085,671

Tennessee: Cherokee 1.............. ............. .
"Utah:
Ashley i................................ ..............■

974,229

Cache 1.................................... ...............j

L ands

113,724

87,166
222,845

Total......... .................................
West Virginia:
Monongahela i ................................
Shenandoah 1 .................................

9,939, 889

Total................................... ........
Wyoming:
Ashley i............................. ............
Bighorn...........................................
Black Hills 1 ...................................
Bridger...........................................
Caribou 1......................................_.
\
Hayden 1 ........................................
:
Medicine Bow.................................
j
Shoshone........................................
i
Targhce 1 ........................................
Teton..............................................
Washakie......................................
Wyoming........................................

98, 527
5,987
1,124,017
344,346
713,609
6,284
327,356
478,078
1, 579, 084
337,666
1,924, 241
852, 315
974,6 K

Total.............................. .............

8, 468,197

,

268, 501

i Forest extends into mere than one State.

|
'
■

Aggregate for the

152

53,335
45,192

national forests.. 156,032,053

(See following statem ent for total area.)

TOTAL AREA OF FO RESTS E X T E N D IN G INTO TWO OR MORE STATES.

Forest.

States.

Area of
national
forest
lands.
A cres.

Forest.

States.

Aehi.ey....... Utah and Wyoming..........
980,216 Klamath.. . California and Oregon.......
Black Hills. South Dakota and Wyo­ 621,236 La Sal........ Colorado and Utah............
ming.
Minidoka... Idaho and Utah................
Cache......... Idaho and Utah................
California and Nevada... .
761,773 Mono__
Caribou...... Idaho and Wyarning........
676,452 Mononga­ Virginia and West Vir­
Cherokee. . . Georgia, North Carolina,
173,958
hela.
ginia.
and Tennessee.
Nantahala.. Georgia, North Carolina,
Coronado... Arizona and New Mexico.. 1,431,206
and South Carolina.
Crater........ California and Oregon.......
849,225 ' Shenandoah Virginia and West Vir­
Custer......... Montana and South Da­
591,204
ginia.
kota.
Siskiyou__ California and Oregon.......
Dixie.......... Arizona, Nevada, and
509,274 Tahoe.. .
California and Nevada.. . .
Utah.
Targhee__ Idaho and Wyoming.........
Eidorado... California and Nevada___
553,718 Wenaha---- Oregon and W ashington...
Hayden---- Colorado and Wyarning...
393, 409 WhiteMoun- Maine and New Hamp­
Inyo........... California and Nevada___ 1,260, 586
taim
shire.
Kaniksu_
_ Idaho and Washington__
455,083




Area of
national
forest
lands.
A c r e s.

1,533,237
537,049
578, 308
1,250,017
53,335
138,220
268,037
1,346,784
545,063
1,321,397
738,719
383,332

183

FOREST LANDS ACQUIRED.

No. 1 2 6 . —F O R E S T L A N D S A C Q U IR E D U N D E R T H E W E E K S LAW:
A r e a s , J u n e 30, 1920.
[Source: Reports of the National Forest Reservation Commission.]
Lands under protection.
State and purchase area.1

Alabama: Alabama 2 ..................................................................
Arkansas:
Arkansas3.4...........................................................................
Ozark3 ...................................................................................

Lands
acquired.

Additional
lands
approved for
purchase.

A cres.

A cres.

3 49, 560.

55

Total.

A cres.

31,445. 45

3 81,006.00

4 8, 285.27
8 3, 809.13

11, 517. 57
12,916. 87

* 19, 802. 84
816,726.00

12,094. 40

24, 434. 44

36, 528. 84

Georgia:
Georgia 2 ................................................................................
Savannah 2............................................................................

60,233.72
47,511.29

8,245. 28
37,674. 71

68 , 479.00

Total..................................................................................

107, 745. 01

45,919. 99

153,665.00

T otal.......................................................................... .

85,186.00

Maine: "White Mountain 2 .......................................................... i

27, 859. 78

4,293. 22

32,153.00

New Hampshire: White Mountain 2 ......................................... !

355, 471. 99

45, 553. 84

401, 025. 83

68, 869.93

26, 522. 32
80,094.41

35, 752. 26
36,502.91

23,272.68
8,121, 59
8,605. 07
6 48,983.48
1,430. 09

49, 795.00
88,216.00
77, 475. 00
6 84, 735. 74
37, 933. 00

North Carolina:
Boone 2.......................... .......................................................
Pisgah 2 .................................................................................
Mount Mitchell2 ...................................................................
Nantahala 2 ...........................................................................
Savannah 2............................................................................
Total..................................................................................

247, 741. 83

90,412.91

338,154, 74

South Carolina: Savannah.........................................................

18, 454, 26

157. 74

18 , 612.00

Tennessee:
Cherokee 2.............................................................................
Unaka....................................................................................
White Top............................................................................

113, 723, 71
39,944.90
47,112.63

27, 711. 29
18,127.10
55. 37

141,435.00
58,072. 00
47,168.00

Total.................................................................................. 1

200, 781.24

45, 893. 76

246,675. 00

Virginia:
Natural Bridge 2...................................................................
Massanutten 3 ...................................................................... ■
Potomac 3 .............................................................................
Shenandoah 2........................................................................ 1
White T o p ............................................................................

87,166.74
50,918. 89
30 635. 03
141,288.90
22, 096.63

28, 942.76
6 , 583. U
10,671.97
8,385.13
1,199. 37

116,109. 50
57, 502. 00
41, 307. 00
149,674.03
23,296.00

Total........................................................... ...................... 1

332,106.19

55,782.34

387,888. 53

"West Virginia:
Monongahela 3.......................................................................
Potomac 2 .............................................................................
Shenandoah 2........................................................................

53,335. 47
31, 873. 54
13,318. 45

25,392. 53
6,486.46
81. 55

78, 728.00
38,360.00
13, 400.00

Total..................................................................................

98, 527. 46

31, 960. 54

130,488. 00

Grand total........................................................................ 1,450,342. 71

375,854. 23

1, 826, 196.94

1 u Purchase area” is a definite tract within which purchases of land for national-forest purposes are
made. Each purchase area is given a specific name; as, for example, the Alabama Purchase Area, the
Savannah Purchase Area, the White Mountain Purchase Area. As lands are acquired they are put
under administration and eventually proclaimed as national forests.
2 Established as national forest, and included in preceding pages.
3 Includes 18,040 acres United States public lands.
4 Area of Arkansas Forest not included in above, 624,991 acres; created from public domain.
8 Area of Ozark Forest not included in above, 278,563 acres; created from public domain.
8 Includes 11,368 acres transferred from the Treasury Department.




184

FISHERIES

Ho. 1 2 7 .— S U M M A R Y OF TH E D IST R IB U T IO N OF F IS H A N D F IS H
EGGS B Y TH E TJ. S. B U R E A U OF F IS H E R IE S , Y E A R E N D E D JU N E
3 0, 1 9 2 0 : B y S p e c ie s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.}
Species.

Eggs,,!

Catfish....
Carp.........
Bunalofish
Shad........
Alewife...

Fry.

Fingerlings,
yearlings,
and adults.

37,800,000
174,585, 000
56,558,270
115,000

Total.

76,286,060
6,909,310
2,616,575

76,286, 060
44, 799, 310
177,201,575
56,558,270
115,000

278,535,000
76.005.000
5,835,700
1,265,770
50.950.000

2, 892, 050
37,505,500
47, 857,615

390.365.000
166.205.000
8, 727, 750
50,038, 270
101,807,615

307.200
7,318,100
173.200
1,550,000
1,054, 525

5,733, 150
3,053*, 235
225
90, 275

307,200
13,051,250
4,118,035
1,550, 225
1,641,905

29,140, 656
3,160, 285

4,200, 015
1,315, 700
101, 965
800,785
6,034, 270

6,871, 815
4,059, 800
101,965
32,900, 785
10,015,955

1,165,000
Gravling
.
..
.
...............
Pike and pickerel. . . . . ......................................................
F r e s h w a t e r d r u m ___ _________________
_____ ■ _____ ______
C r a n n ie s
______________________ _______ 1____________ L ___ ______
586,500
Largemouth black bass....... .............................................. !

510,350
29, 955
35,897,805
978, 465

1,165,000
510, 350
29, 955
35,897, 805
1,564,965

Smallmouth black bass....... ...............................................
171,000
Rock bass......................................................................................................
Warmouth bass......................................... 1...................................................
Sunfish...........................................................................................................

41,375
61,035
14,650
30,879,120

212,375
61, 035
14,650
30, 879,120
244,525,000

616,050
1,500
46,070

163,206,150
1,500
46, 070
16,474,000
650,167, 000

Ill, 830,000
90,200,000

Whitefish................
Fake herring (cisco).
Silver salmon..........
Chinook salmon___
Sockeye salmon......

11, 267,000
3,000,000

Humpback salmon.................................................. ..........
Chum salmon............................................ .........................
Steelhead salmon.......................................j
891,600
Landlocked salmon...................................

497,105

Rainbow trout...........................................'
2, 607,600
722,600
Blackspotted trout................................... j
Loch Leven trout...................................... ' .............. .........
Lake trout................................................. 1
2, 960, 000
821,400
Brook trout................................................

P i k e p e r c h .........................................................................

Yellow perch.
White perch.
White bass...
Striped bass..
Cod...............

8 9 ,6 2 5 ,0 0 0

64,200
2,021,500

1 5 4 ,9 0 0 ,0 0 0

162,590,100
160,992,000

16, 474, 000
489,175, 000

Pollock.........
Haddock.......
Flounders__
Miscellaneous

155, 335,000

557,685,000
150, 953,000
1,603, 080, 000

Total..

630, 749,305

3, 872, 218, 350

2, 824,960

557,685,000
315, 288,000
1,603,080,000
2, 824,960

267,388, 065

4,770,355,720

1
Most of the eggs shown were donated to the various States and incubated in local hatcheries, the result­
ing fish being planted under State auspices.

No. 1 3 8 .— C O M P A R A T IV E S T A T E M E N T OF TH E OUTPUT A N D COST
OF F IS H A N D FISH E GGS D IS T R IB U T E D B Y U . S. B U R E A U OF
F IS H E R IE S , Y E A R S E N D E D JU N E 30, 1 8 9 0 , 1 8 9 5 , 1 9 0 0 , A N D 1 9 1 4
TO 1 9 3 0 .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.]
Y ear.

Eggs.

Fry.

Fingerlings,
yearlings,
and adults.

Total.

Cost per
million.!
D olla rs.

1890.
1895
1900,
1914
1915
1916.
1917.
1918
1919
1920

44.280.000
55,408,200
88.682.000
530,213,575
536,260,143
425,700, 794
318,939,100
147,048,325
1,177,870,545
630,749,305

261,706,606
561,894,350
1,070, 756,779
3,494,991,837
3, 694,281,699
4,339,300,337
4,757,908,782
3.782,091,940
4,547,340,325
3,872, 218,350

383,942
2,613,302
4,897,975
32,438,005
58,215,962
92,261,435
82,115,411
168,964,894
151,774,480
267,388,065

306,370,548
619,915,852
1,164,336,754
4,047,643,417
4,288,757,804
4,847,262,566
5j, 158, 963,293
4.098,105,159
5,876,985,350
4, 770,355, 720

292.64
250.00
134,80
131.55
117.86
114.46
147.98
106.67
130.11

Includes all expenditures chargeable to fish culture and distribution and salaries of all employees in
Digitized fori FRASER
the fish-cultural field service and the administrative and clerical force in Washington, D. C.


185

FISHERIES

N o. 1 2 9 — A LLO TM E N TS OF FISH A N D F IS H EGGS TO STA T E F ISH
COMMISSIONS B Y THE IT. S. B U R E A U OF F IS H E R IE S , Y E A R
E N D E D JU N E 3 0 , 1 9 2 0 : B y States and Species.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.)
State and species.

[■
J Number.1 j1

State and species.

1
*3, 000 i' New Jersey:
Pike p e rc h ..........................................
4, 235, 000 !ii

N um ber.1

Arkansas: Rock bass.......................... ■
1,000,000
California: Chinook salmon.................
22,000
Idaho:
j
!
R ainbow t r o u t ................................
25, 000 ! New York:
Black-spotted trout......................1
Lake h e rrin g ......................................
30,000
87,700,000
Chinook salmon............................
W h itefish............................................
2, 800, 000
Illinois:
Black bass.....................................
*600
Lake tr o u t..........................................
1,600,000
Catfish.......... ................................
30,000
Landlocked salm o n .........................
*261, 200
50,000,000
*14, 300 Ohio: W h itefish.......................................
Crapnie.........*...............................
*4,380
Pickerel.........................................
*270 Oklahoma: R ainbow tro u t................... |
Yellow perch.................................
*450 Oregon:
B lack-spotted t r o u t .........................
*158, 500
105,000
Sunfish......... ................................
7, 002, 000
Chinook salm on....................... ........
Brook trout...................................
*500
100,000
40,000
R ainbow tr o u t......................... ........
Rainbow trout.............................. j\
3,000,000
*3,000
Soekeve salm o n .................................
Q8, 400
700,000
Iowa: Rainbow trout.........................
Steelhead salm o n .................... ........
Maine: Landlocked salmon................
*2,400
417, 105 South Dakota: Brook tr o u t........ ........
Maryland:
Utah:
1,500, 000
*10,000
Pike perch....................................
Brook tro u t.........................................
*98,000
93,000
R ainbow tr o u t...................................
Rainbow trout.............................. \/
*3,200 Vermont:
Massachusetts: Chinook salmon........
f
25,000
*7, 500
Lake tr o u t .......................................... \
Michigan:
*2,000
Lake trout....................................
20,000
Landlocked salm o n .........................
1. 000, 000
Whitefish......................................
25,000
20,150, 000
Steelhead salm o n ............ .................
Lake herring.................................
24, 000, 000
Pike p e rc h ..........................................
2, 000, 000
Yellow perch......................................
25,000
f3, 000, 000
Landlocked salmon...................... /\
1T6,600 W ashington:
Pike perch....................................
150,000
55,125,000 |i
B lack-spotted t r o u t .........................
Minnesota:
25,000
!
Lake tr o u t..........................................
Black bass.....................................
75,000
Steelhead salm o n ..............................
*15,550 ;
Catfish...........................................
*20, 405 Wisconsin:
Crappie.........................................
Black b a s s ..........................................
*9,550
*2,500
Su nfish..........................................
C atfish..................................................
*16, 750
*9, 950
Lake trout....................................
*5,000
200, 000
C rappie................................................
Steelhead salmon.........................
*10,350
25,000
S u n fish ................................................
Montana:
*700
Yellow p erch......................................
Black-spotted trout......................
247.600 '
13, 680, 000
W hitefish............................................
Lake trout....................................
50, 000 . Wyoming:
R a i n b o w trout,..............................
B lack-spotted tr o u t.........................
100,000
1, 540, 000 ]
Nevada:
20,000
Lake t r o u t..........................................
Brook trout...................................
48,000
78, 400
Rainbow tr o u t...................................
R a i n b o w t r o u t .......... ......... .......................
106.600
New'Hampshire:
f 232,137, .505
Lake trout....................................
25, 000
T o ta l................................................. {
*660,055
Whitefish......................................
[ 43,016,600
400,000
P i k e porch.....................................
2,500,000
i Fingerlings are designated by an asterisk (*) and fry by a dagger (f).




186

ALASKA FISHERIES,

No, 13 0. —A L A S K A F IS H E R IE S : S ummary of P roducts, Callndar
Y ears 1917, 1918, a n d 1919.1
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.]
1917

1918

1919

Product*
Quantity.

Value,

Quantity.

Value.

Dollars.
Dolla rs.
S alm on:
5,947, 286 16,304,090 6,605, 835 51,041,949
C an n e d ...................................cases.
607,951
344, 028 3,158,400
Mild cured......................... poun I s .. 2,850,400
590, 497 11,378,000 1,079, 881
P ickled........................
d o .. .. 7,278,U00
170, 864
F ro ze n ......................................do — 1 , 2 8 2 ,1 8 2
81,574 1,877,922
386,576
404,048 4,760,915
F resh ............................................... do---4,559, 785
47,544
53, 044
516,975
D ry salted ......................................d o -- 371, 600
140,000
5, 400
D ried an d sm o k ed ................ do —
800 1, 400,000
4,624
4,624
B v-products, oil............... gal loos.
25,150
19,560
35,423
B y-products, fertilizer. .poun i s . 1,642,000
42,313 1,36S, 000
H alibut:
C an n ed ...................................... d o ---F resh ..........................................d c ---- 7,038,283
605, 205 10,491,777 1,315,985
348, 866
F ro zen .......................................d o ---- 6,115,128
515,021 Q 337,529
2,835
40,100
D ry salted ................................ d c ---Herring:
326,522
231,735
C an n e d ....................................c a^e s..
31,719
49,245
Fresh a n d frozen, for food.
606,326
6,564
23,0S2
pounds.......................................
907
21,600
700
Smoked, for food.............. p o u n d s ..
1, 500
D ry salted, for food............... d o ---165,0 0 0
1 0 0 ,0 0 0 J
11,349
Pickled, for food.....................c h ---- 4,593,025
248, 299 18,712,690 | 1,381,008
54,
481
Fresh an d frozen, for b a i t .. .d( •„... 6,089,780
57,556 5,560,035
Pickled for b a it.......................dc----F e rtilize r................................ , . . . d o ---2,074,000
47, 250
40,000 1,290,000
138,012
205,992
O il.........................................galk n s ..
97,000
82,396
Cod:
14,175
2,336
2,353
C ann ed.................................... c a -e s..
14, 758
778,737
D ry sa lte d .......................... pour d s .. 11,962,578
635,397 10,902,507
142,200
P ickled ................................... d o ___ 1,385,694
74,906 2, 650, 073
7,128
38,268
Stockfish................................ d o .. ..
69, 200
12,400
1,840
18, 800
23,200
1,920
T ong u es................................. d o -----13,054
Fresh an d frozen..................d o ___
340,784
223, 830
5,595
O il.........................................gallons..
50
50
W hales:
421,942
900, 883
O il............................................d o .. ..
672,989
438,362
197,670
327,420
Sperm oil............................... d o -----338,931
149,270
F ertilizer............................ p o u n d s .. 1,980,600
74,255
61,720 2,059,600
1,644
14, 866
B one.............. ......................... d o ----8/223
5,500
Iv o ry ....................................... d o -----216
866
7,400
M eat, frozen.......................... u >____
1 4 8 , not)
1,250
2.500
Beluga hides......................... d o ____
214,504
74, 515
C lam s............................................. oases..
43,575
274,036
Trout:
C ann ed................................... d o .....
24,568
2,641
1, 408
10,979
Fresh................................... pounds.,.
60,218
7,70S
6,575
701
F rozen ....................................d >........
768
34,800
9.500
1,899
Pickled................................... d o ........
1,773
21,000
35,168
3,317
Sablefish........................................ d o ....... 1,020, 490
67,351
38,303 1,336,039
12,186
R ed rockfish................................. d o ____
338,669
150,453
3,696
1,440
720
410
665
C rabs............................................ doz-ms.
Shrimps:
3,200
524
C an n e d ................................... cases.
F resh.................................... pounds.
48,204
10,806
65,000
3,400
A tkafish......................................... d o ........
7,850
645
"2*247
M iscellaneous fresh h s h ............ d o ...
7,696
246,968
114,167

T o ta l.................................................

51, 466,980

69,154,859

Quantity.

Value.
Dollars.

4,583,688 3,265,349
916, 800
4,490,600
195,447
1,622, 000
1,552, 480
130,355
356,688
5,208,327
212,244
17,601
415.000
43,000
966
966
724.000
18,680
240
7,783,179
6,495,372

880, 433
670,147

98,626

851,761

510,000
9,946,820
3,699, 581
40,000
1,712,000
169,374

20,150
600,550
35,456
800
56,653
110,800

9, 829,343
956,098
2,900
18,000
86,971

773,297
46,014
700
1,770
4,209

875,374
377,032
2,598,000
13,647
746
50,000

659,510
276,344
89,892
2, 729
225
1,500

33,765

184,363

80,977
2,780
2,200
371
509,369
691048
80

9,086
408
165
3,496
35,485
1,414
160

25

60,000

21,000

"52*123

* ’1*639
50,2 8 2 ,0 6 7

* The number of cases shown has been put upon the common basis of forty-eight 1-pound cans per case.




187

ALASKA FISHERIES•

No. 1 3 1 . —A L A S K A F IS H E R IE S : O utput op Canned S almon , Calendar
Y e a r s 1913 to 19L9.1
[Source: R eports ol th e B ureau of Fisheries, D e p artm ent of Commerce.]
Pro d u ct.

t

191&

1914

1915

1910

1917

1918

1919

Total.

Cases.

Cases.

Cases.

Cases.

Cases.

Cases.

Cases.

Cases.

1-pound ta ll..........

3,587
266
71,926

4,579
285
152,199

2,050
2.338
119,880

13.145
8.191
240, 573

30.412
362
162,457

26,238
12, 786
179,934

9,719
10,438
212, 713

89, 730
34,066
1,139,082

193,231

218,958

232,870

1,264.078

Coho, or silver:
impound h a t .........

T o ta l..................

75,779

157.063

124,268

261,909

Chum or keta:
l-uonnd fla t___
1-pound flat - . .
1-pound ta ll..........

985
2,619
287,314

373
5,568
657,918

317
479,629

722,692

26,760
3,981
3,559
2,996
2,530
877,457 1,358,405 1,361,582

37.031
14.030
5, 744,997

T o ta l..................

290,918

663,859

479,946

724,115

906,747 1,364,960 1,365,563

5,796,108

H um pback ,
i-p o u n d
1-pound
1-pound

1,423

or pink:
20,822
fla t.........
3,258
fla t.........
ta ll......... 1,348,801

63,557
2.103
91,403
28,185
41,491
4,3 25
251,886
9,288
6,014
3,508
14,796
20,215
7,553
64,630
974,660 1,867,683 1,681,506 2,199,559 2,355,182 1,575,870 12,003,261

T o ta l.................. 1,372,881

986,049 1,875,516 1,737, 793 2,296,976 2,438,954 1.611.608 12.329.777
r

K ing, or spring:
^-pound fla t.........
1-pound f la t.........
1-pound t a ll........
T o ta l..................

3,143
4,804
40,092

. 2,404
3,755
82,092

2,617
3,804
59,452

12,973
5,133
43,845

6,000

32,785

5,267
37,959

7,584
11,532
76,870

36,306
34,295
373,095

34,370

48,039

88,251

65, 873

61.951

49,226

95,986

443,696

1,585 ;

j

R ed, or sockeye:
29,041
53,825
52,053
122,236
J-pound fla t.........
81,565
137,008
124,309
600,017
64,671
112.847
11,735
89,612
151,864
1-pound fla t.........
86,395
110,491
627,615
2,083,147 1,765,139 1,936,971 2,274,460 2,244,865 1.044,934 13.273,977
1po u n d 1,924,461
t a ll..
11-p o u n d nomirials
2,293
2,293
2pound nom inals
6,006
6,006
T o ta l.................. 1,965,237 2,201,643 1,932,312 2,110,937 2,488,381 2,533,737 1,277,661 14,509,908
G rand to t a l ___ 3,739,185 4,056,653 4,500,293 4,900, 627 5,947,286 6,605,835 4,583,688 34,333,567

1

i N um ber of eases show n h as been p u t upon th e common basis of forty-eight 1-pound cans per case.







MANUFACTURES AND MINES.
N o . 1 3 2 . — M A N U F A C T U R E S : C l a s sif ie d A ccording
W age Earners, 19J4.

to

Av erage N u m ber

op

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Number Average
of estab- number of
1 ishwage
ments.
earners.

Establishments employing -

No wage earners.........................................................................
1 to 5 wage earners.....................................................................
6 to 20 wage earners....................................................................
21 to 50 wage earners..................................................................
51 to 100 wage earners................................................................
101 to 250 wage earners...............................................................
251 to 500 wage earners...............................................................
501 to 1,000 wage earners............................................................
Over 1,000 wage earners.............................................................
Total................................................................................

Per cent of total.
EstabI ishments.

Wage
earners.

32,856
140,971
54,379
22,932
11,079
8,470
3,108
1,348
648

317,216
606,594
742,529
791, 726
1,321,077
1,075,108
926,828
1,255,259

11.9
51. 1
19.7
8.3
4.0
3.1
1.1
.5
.2

4.5
8.6
10.6
11.3
18.8
15.3
13.2
17.8

275,791

7,036,337

100.0

100.0

N o . 1 3 3 . —M A N U F A C T U R E S : E n g in e s a nd P o w e r , C l a s s if ie d
to K in d , 1904, 1909, a n d 1914.

A ccording

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Number of engines or
motors.

Per cent distribu­
tion horsepower.

Horsepower.

Power.
1904

1909

1914

Primary power:
Owned—
Steam i............... 127,267
Gas..................... 21,515
Waterwheels__ 19,595
1,397
Water motors__

153,525
34,356
20,079
1,203

137,176
37,693
16,919
1,150

10,917,502 14,228,632
289,423
751,186
1,641,949 1,807,439
5,931
15,449

Total............... 169,774

209,163

192,938

12,854,805 16,802,706

1904

1914

1904 1909 1914

15,681,688
991,905
1,786,418
40,025

1909

80.9
2.1
12.2
(2)
18,500,036 95.3

76.2
4.0
9.7
.1

69.5

90.0

82.0

4.4

7.9

.2

Rented—
Electric..............
Other..... .........

61,589

199,309

452,102

441,589
191,313

1,749,031
123,639

3,917,655
129,883

3.3
1. 4

9.4
.7

17.4

T o ta l..............

61,589

199,309

452,102

632,902

1,872,670

4,047,538

4.7

10.0

18.0

Grand total__ 231,363

408,472

645,040

22,547, 574 100.0 100.0

100.0

73,119

189,545

320,260

1,150,886

3,068,109

4,929,967

72.3

63.7

55.7

61,589

199,309

452,102

441,589

1,749,031

3,917,655

27.7

36.3

44.3

Total............... 134,708

388,854

772,362

1,592,475

4,817,140

8,847,622 100.0 100.0 ' 100.0

Electric motors:
Run by current
generated by es­
tablishment .......
Run by rented
power.................

13,487,707 18,675,376

1 Figures for

horsepower include, for 1904 and 1909, the amount reported under
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

.6

Other ** owned power.

N o . 1 3 4 . — M A N U F A C T U R E S : F u e l U s e d , Cl a s s if ie d A cco rdin g
1914.

to

K in d s ,

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Kind.

Quantity.

Anthracite coal.............. .. -long tons.. 14, 724,265
Bituminous coal............ ..short tons.. 1166,699,827
32,539,325
Coke...............................

Kind.

Oil, including gasoline, etc__ barrels.. 48,689,232
Gas...................................... 1,000 feet.. 285,609,876

1 Includes 51,623,750 tons used in making coke.
30744°— s

a

1 9 2 1 ------ 14




Quantity.

189

190

MANUFACTURES,

N o . 1 3 5 . —M A N U F A C T U R E S : C l a s s if ie d A c c o rd in g to C h a r a c t e r of O w n ­
e r s h ip o f t h e E s t a b l is h m e n t , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1904, 1909, a nd 1914.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. ]
Establish­
ments.
Character of ownership,
and year.

Per
Per
Average cent
Number. cent
of number. of
total.
total.

Individual:
1904............................ -113,946
1909............................ 140,605
1914............................ 142,436
Corporation:
51,097
1904............................
69, ,501
1909............................
78,151
1914............................
Other:
51,137
1904............................
58,385
1909............................
55,204
1914............................
Total:
1904..................
1909..................
1914..................
N o.

Wage earners.

52.7
52.4
51.6

755,923
804,883
707,568

13.8
12. 2
10.1

Added by manu­
facture.

Products.
Value.

Per
cent
of
total.

Value.

Dollars.

1,702,830,624
2,042,061,500
1,925,518,298

Dollars.

Per
cent
of
total.

11.5
9.9
7.9

824,292,887
968,824,072
903,524,881

13.1
11.4
9.1

70.6 10,904,069,307 73.7
75. 6 16,341,116,634 79.0
80.3 20,17?;084,844 83.2

4,526,055,153
6,582,207,117
8,088,691,744

71.9
77.2
81.9

14.8
11.1
8.8

943,346,713
978, 229,803
886,129,268

15.0
11.5
9.0

216,180 100.0 5,468,383 100.0 14,793,902,563 100.0
268,491 100.0 6,615,046 100. 0 20,672,051,870 100.0
275.791 100.0 7,036,337 100.0 24,246,434,724 100.0
1I

6,293,694,753
8,529,260,992
9,878,345,893

100.0
100. 0
100.0

23.6 3,862,698
25.9 5,002,393
28.3 5,649,646
23.7
21.7
20.0

849,762
807,770
679,123

15.5
1 2 .2

9.7

2,187,002,632
2,288,873,736
2,143,831,582

1 3 6 . —M A N U F A C T U R E S : C l a s s if ie d A cco rdin g to S iz e of E s t a b l is h ­
V a lu e of P r o d u c t s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1904, 1909,

m e n t , as M e a s u r e d by t h e
a n d 1914.

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

%
Value of product, and
year.

Establish­
ments.

Wage earners.

Per
\ Per
Average cent
Number. - ^
number. of
[ total.
total.

Less than 15,000:
1904............................
1909............................
1914.............................
$5,000 and less than
$20,000:
1904............................
1909............................
1914............................
$20,000 and less than
$100,000:
1904............................
1909............................ I
1914............................ 1
$100,000 and less than :
$1,000,000:
!
1904............................
1909............................
1914............................
$1,000,000 and over:
1904............................ !
1909............................
1914............................

Added by manu­
facture.

Products.
Value.

Per
cent
of
total.

Vahie.

i
71,147 i 32.9
93,349 | 34.8
97,061 ; 35.2

106,353
142,430
129,623

1.9
2.2
1.8

176,128,212
222,463,847
233,381,081

1.2
1.1

1.0

114,781,124
144,246,008
151,739,764

1.8
1.7
1.5

72,791 33.7
86,988 32.4
87,931 31.9

419,466 ! 7.7
470,006 7.1
429,037 6.1

751,047,759
904,645,664
905,693,168

5.1
4.4
3.7

424,129,643
509,907,934
507,430,875

6.7
6.0
5.1

18.8 2,129,257,883
16.5 2, 544,426,711
14.2 : 2,550,229,411

14.4
12.3
10.5

1,090,271,887
1,258,317,991
1,238,879,430

17.3
14.8
12.5

6,109,012,538 41.3
7,946,935,255 38.4
8,763,070,135 36.1

2,782,641,883
3,572,746*038
3,888,094,982

44.2
41.9
39.4

48,096 22.2 1,027,047
57,270 21.3 1,090,449
56,814 20.6 999,600
22,246
27,824
30,166

10.3 2,515,064
10.4 2,896,532
10.9 3,002,071

46.0
43.8
42.7

1,900
3,060
3,819

.9 1,400,453
1.1 2,015,629
1.4 2,476,006

25.6
30.5
35.2

Dollars.

D olla rs.

5,628,456,171 38.0 , 1,881,870,216 29.9
9,053,580,393 43,8 j 3,044,043,021 1 35.7
11,794,060,929 48.6 1 4,092,200,842 | 41.4

Total:
1904.................. 216,ISO 100. 0 5,468,383 100.0 14,793,902,563 100.0
1909.................. 1 268.491 100. b 6,615,046 100.0 20,672,051,870 100.0
1914.................. 275.791 100.0 7,036,337 100.0 24,246,434,724 100.0
Average per establish­
ment:
1 9 0 4 ___________________

1909.......................................
1914.......................................
!




Per
cent
of
total.

25
25
26

68,433
76,993
87,916

6,293,694,753 100.0
3,529,260,992 1 100.0
9,878,345,803 | 100.0

'
i

29,113
31,767
35,818

N o . 1 3 7 . —M A N U F A C T U R E S : Classified According

to

Size

op

M unicipalities

in

W hich L ocated, 1899, 1909,

and

1914.

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Municipalities having a population of 10,000 and over.
Item.

Census
year.

10,000 to 25,000.

Amount.

25,000 to 100,000.

Per
cent of
total.

Amount.

100,000 and over.

Per
cent of
total.

Amount.

Per
cent of
total.

Districts outside of
municipalities hav­
ing a population of
10,000 and over.

Total.
Amount.

Per
cent of
total.

Amount.

Aggregate.

Per
cent of
total.

1899
1909
1914

15,463
18,884
21,265

7.5
7.0
7.7

20,147
26,989
28,223

9.7
10.1
10.2

67,308
89,797
101,849

32.4
33.4
36,9

102,918
135,670
lol, 337

49.6
50.5
54.9

104,596
132,821
124, 454

Average number of wage
earners.

1899
1909
1914

524,900
674, 232
766,578

11.1
10.2
10.9

767,293
1,118.412
1,123,875

16.3
16.9
16.0

1,752,246
2,514,730
2,831, 739

37.2
38.0
40.2

3, 044, 439
4,307,374
4,722,192

64.6
65.1
67.1

1,668,324
2,307,672
2,314,145

1899
1909
1 1914

31,052,640,000
31,953,937,000
82,313,382,000

9. 2 81,843,125,000
9.4 $3,593,828,000
9.5 $3,977.265,000

16 2 $4,968,799 000
17. 4 $8,729,782’000
16.4 $10,584, 798,000

43.6 $7, 864 564,000
42.2 $14,277’ 547,000
43.7 $16,875,445,000

68. 9 $3,542,363,000
69.0 86'’394’ 500’ 000
69.6 $7,370,990,000

4,712, 763
35. 4
6,615,046
34.9
7,036,337
32.9
31. 1 $11,406,927,000
31. 0 $20,672,052,000
30.4 $24, 246,435, 000

8458,679,000
3802,352,000
8964,400,000

$773, 113,000
9.5
9.4 $1,423,194,000
9.8 $1,542,425,000

16.0 $2,145,681,000
16.7 $3,771,974,000
15.6 $4,578,538,000

44.4 $3,377,478,000
44.2 $5,997,520,000
46.3 $7,085,363,000

69. 9 $1,453,597, 000
70.3 $2,531,741.000
71.7 $2,792,983,000

30.1
29.7
28. 3

$4,831,075,000
$8,529,261,000
$9,878,346, 000

18.7
22.1
24.1

31.6
37,0
39.3

51,941,905
57,905, 196
60,005,646

68.3
63. 0
60. 7

75.994,575
91,972.266
98,781,324

Value of products.............

Value added by manufacture. | 1899
1909 i
1 1914 '
Population 1...........................




1900
1910
1914

4,297,118
5.559.962
s 6,259' 842

5. 7
6.0
6.3

5,547,205
8,204,970
8, 714,866

7.3
8.9
8.8 !

14,208,347
20,302,138
23, 800, 970

24,052,670
34,067,070
2 38,775,678

50.4
49.5
45.1

207,514
268,491
275, 791

M AN U FACTU R ES,

Number of establishments...

1 The figures for population are for the censuses of 1900 and 1910 and are estimated for 1914.
1Does not include population for San Angelo, Tex.

CD

N o . 1 3 8 . —M A N U F A C T U R E S : S u m m a ry

by

G e n e r a l G r o u p s , 1899, 1904, 1909 ,

1914.

and

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Wage earners.

Group.

Year.

Estab­
lish­
ments.

Average
number.

Per
cent
of
total.

Value of products,
Cost of
materials—
Amount.

Dollars.

Amount.

Dollars.

2,199.204,000
2, 845; 556,000
3.937,618,000
4,816, 709,000

Food and kindred products.......................... 1*99
1904
1909
1914

41, 247
45, 857
55 ,364

59;317

301,868
354,046
411,575
496,234

6.4 1, 782,863,000
6.5 2,306,121,000
6.2 , 3,187,803,000
7.1 3,828,512, QUO

T extiles......................................................... 1899
1904
1909
1914

17; 647
17; 042
21, 723
22,995

1,022, 123
1, 156,305
1,438,446
1, 498,664

21. 7 i 894,346,000
21.1 1,246', 562', 000
21.7 1.745,516,000
21.3 1,993,058,000

Iron and steel and their products................. 1899
1904
1909
1914

14,082
745,235
14, 431
868,634
17,292 1,026,553
17, 719 1,061,058

15.8
15.9
15.5
15.1

1,000,949,000
1,190, 794,000
1, 799,942.000
1, 762,313,000

Lumber and its remanufactures................... 1899
1904
1909
1914

34,954
32,501
48,539
42,036

671,696
734, 136
911, 593
833,529

14.3
13.4
13.8
11.8

480,930,000
517,501,000
717,833,000
762,350,000

Leather and its finished products............... 1899
1904
1909
1914

5, 625
5,318
5,728
6, 758

248,626
264,459
309, 766
307,060

5.3
4.8
4.7
4.4

669,874,000
753, 135,000

1,

Paper and printing........................................ 1899
1904
1909
1914

26,627
30,803
34,828
37,196

298,744
351, m o
415,990
452,900

6.3
6.4
6-3
6.4

214,566,000

607,907,000
859,814,000
1,179,285,000




396,633,000
480,221,000

309,012,000

451,239,000
580,715,000

j

Per
cent
of
total.

1 19.3

; 19.2
| 19.0

1 19.9

o

Value added by
manufacture.

Amount.

,*!■ §
1 .3 S .

Per
cent
of
total. s

fw B E
1® K
r

D ollars .
416,341,000
539,435,000
749,815 000
988.197,000

Per cent of increase. •
Wage
Value
earn­ Value added
ers
of
by
Period. (aver­prod­ man­
age ucts. ufac­
num­
ture.
ber).
1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914

17.3 29.4
16.2 38.4
20.6 22.3
40.2 69.3

29.6
39.0
31.8
83.2

io .2 . 45.1 1 1*99-1964

15 1 51 5
24.4 1 5
4.2 11.6
29.6 59.0

o

45.9
8 1
57.8
23-3
35.2
7.1
44.8
33.4
24.0
- 3 .8
19.2

8.6
8.6
8.8
10.0

18.9
19.0
19.0
20.5

1,628,606,000 , 14.3 , >3 3 , iOO.UUU
ooo, 879. onn
14 5
2,147,441,000
3,060,199,000
14.8 1,314,683,000
3,414, 615,000 14.1 1,421,557,000

15.4
14.4

42. 0 1904-1909
43.0 -1909-1914
41.6 1904-1914

818,529,000
1,008,982,000
1,364,530,000
1,460,831,000

16.9
16.0
16.0
14.8

45.0
45.9
43.1
45.3

1899-1904 16.6 20.9
1904-1909 18.2
1909-1914 3.4 1.9
1904-1914 22.2 46.5

526,602 000
702,
870,
000
837,360,000

10.9

52.3
57.6
10.2 54.8
8.5 52.3

1899-1904 9.3 21.1
1904-1909 24.2 30.2
1909-1914 -8 .6
0.7
1904-1914 13.5 31.2

322,839,000
351,460, 000

185,415,000
244,170,000

3.8
3.9
3.8
3.6

31.9
33. 7
32.5
31.8

1899-1904 6.4
1904-1909 17.1
1909-1914 - 0 .9
1904-1914 16.1

393,341,000
550, 802,000
5-7 1 728,046,000
6 .0 1
875,331,000

8.8
8.5
8.9

8 .2

64.7
64.1
61.7
60.1

1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914

1,819, 478,000
2,199, 776,000
3,164,472,000
3,223,144,000

1,007,532. 000
1,219, 749,000

1,588,274.000
1,599, 710,000

582,048,000
7
992, 713,000
104,595, 000

24,391,000

1, 4 56 , 0 4 6 ,0 0 0

15.9
14.9
15.3
13.3
8.8
8.2 ■
7.7 '
6.6
5.1
4.9
1.8
4 .6

5 .3 :
5 .8 ;

14.3

248,000 11.2
441,

42.

43.9

24.5
37.0
11.3
52.5

31.7
32.2
8.9
43.9

17.7 41.4
18.3 37.2
8.9 23. 5
28.8 69.3

40.0
32.2
20.2
58.9

g

^

y

^
^
5

H
&
H

W

Liquors and beverages........... ....................... 1899
1904
1909
1914

55,120
68,338
77,827
88,152

1.2
1.3
1.2
1.3

93,815,000
139,849,000
186,128,000
246,188,000

382,898,000
501,254,000
674,311,000
772,080,000

3.4
3.4
3.3
3.2

289,083,000
661,405,000
488,183,000
525.892,000

6.0
5.7
5.7
5.3

75.5
72.1
72.4
68.1

1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914

24.0
13.9
13.3
29.0

30.9
34.5
14.5
54.0

25.1
35.0
7.7
45.5

1899
1904
1909
1914

8,928
9,826
12,060
12,374

196,538
227,326
267,261
299,569

4,2
4.2
4.0
4.3

451,457,000
633,919,000
931,045,000
1,289,348,000

761,691,000
1,075,519,000
1,526,599,000
2,001,634,000

6.7
7.3
7.4
8.3

310,234.000
441,600,000
595,554,000
712,286,000

6.4
7.0
7.0
7.2

40.7
41.1
39.0
35.6

1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914

15.7
17.6
12.1
31.8

41.2
41.9
31.1
86.1

42.3
34.9
19.6
61.3

Stone, clay, and glass products..................... 1899
1904
1909
1914

11,524
10.773
16,168
14,747

231,716
285,346
342,827
334,702

4.9
5.2
5.2
4.8

85,137,000
123,067,000
183,792,000
238,734,000

270,650,000
391,148,000
531,737,000
614,162,000

2.4
2.6
2.6
2.5

185,513,000
268,081,000
347,945,000
375,428,000

3.8
4.3
4.1
3.8

68.5
68.5
65.4
61.1

1899-1904 23.1
1904-1909 20.1
1909-1914 -2 .4
1904-1914 17.3

44.5
35.9
15.5
57.0

44.5
29.8
7.9
40.0

Metals and metal products, other than iron
and steel.

1899
1904
1909
1914

5,041
5,880
8,783
10,023

161,463
198,531
249,607
262,154

3.4
3.6
3.8
3.7

472,515,000
633,132,000
892,065,000
1,023,354,000

690,974,000
895,975,000
1,240,410,000
1,417,042,000

6.1
6.1
6.0
5.8

218,459.000
262,843,000
348,345,000
393,688,000

4.5
4.2
4.1
4,0

31.6
29.3
28.1
27,8

1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914

23.0
25.7
5.0
32.0

29.7
38.4
14.2
58.2

20.3
32.5
13.0
49.8

Tobacco manufactures................................... 1899
1904
1909
1914

14,959
16,827
15,822
13,951

132,526
159,406
166,810
178,872

2.8
2.9
2.5
2.5

92,867,000
126,086,000
177,186,000
207,134,000

263,713 000
331,111,000
416,695,000
490,165,000

2.3
2.2
2.0
2.0

170,846,000
205,025,000
239,509,000
283,031,000

3.5
3.3
2.8
2.9

64.8
61.9
57.5
57.7

1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914

20.3
4.6
7.2
12.2

25.6
25.8
17.6
48.0

20.0
16.8
18.2
38.0

Vehicles for land transportation................... 1899
1904
1909
1914

7,338
6,058
6,562
9,909

133,663
136,625
202,719
263,076

2.8
2.5
3.1
3.7

153,254,000
177,641,000
306,537,000
686,670,000

277,485,000
320,624,000
561,763,000
1,034,497,000

2.4
2.2
2.7
4.3

124,231,000
142.983.000
255.226.000
447,827,000

2.6
2.3
3.0
4.5

44.8
44.6
45.4
43.3

1§99-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914

2.2 15.5
48.4 75.2
29.8 84.2
92.6 222.7

lb.l
78.5
75.5
213.2

Railroad repair shops....................................

1899
1904
1909
1914

1,400
1,226
1,686
2,011

180,620
247,922
304,592
365,902

3.8
4.5
4.6
5.2

113,809,000
156,568,000
214,581,000
261,439,000

227,485,000
323,212,000
437,563,000
562,618,000

2.0
2.2
2.1
2.3

113,676,000
166,644,000
222,982,000
291,179,000

2.4
2.6
2.6
2.9

50.0
51.6
51.0
52.7

1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914

37.3
22.9
20.1
47.6

42.1
35.4
26.3
71.0

46.6
33.8
30.6
74.7

Miscellaneous industries................................ 1899
1904
1909
1914

12,402
13,259
16,589
19,193

332,825
415,669
489,480
594,465

7.1
7,6
7.4
8.4

342,210,000
459,735,000
679,250,000
835,139,000

687,256,000
958,333,000
1,360,413,000
1,749,418,000

6.0
6.5
6.6
7.2

345,046,000
498,698,000
681,163,000
914,279,000

7.1
7.9
8.0
9.3

50.2
52.0
50.1
52.3

1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914

24.9
17.8
21.4
43.0

39.4
42.0
28.6
82.5

44.5
36.6
34.2
83.4.

1899 207,514
1904 216,180
1909 268,491
1914 275,791

4,712,763
5,468,383
6,615,046
7,036,337

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

6,575,851,000
8,500,208,000
12,142,791,000
14,368,089,000

11,406,927,000
14,793,903,000
20,672,052,000
24,246,435,000

100.0
100.0
100.0

4,831,076,000
6,293,695,000
8,529,261,000
9,878,346,000

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

42.4
42.5
41.3
40.7

1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914

16.0 29.7
21.0 39.7
6.4 17.3
2a 7 63.9

30.3
35.5
15.8
57.0

Chemicals and allied products......................

All industries.......................... ............

lA minus sign (—) denotes decrease.

193




mo

M ANU FA CTUR ES.

5,740
6,379
7,347
7,562

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. The figures for some industries do not represent the total production, because certain important
establishments which incidentally manufacture the same class of products are engaged primarily in other lines of manufacture and the statistics for them are accordingly included
with those of other industries. Primary horsepower includes power generated in manufacturing establishments plus electric and other power rented from outside sources; it does not
include the power of electric motors rim by current generated in the same establishment. J

Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Industry.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
and
em­ (average Total.
firm ployees.
number).
mem­
bers.

Primary
horse­
power.

Capital.

Dollars.

Dollars.

10,140
13,010

28,609
34,593

60,307
73,509

11,088

481

2,611

14,421

19,597

5,176

3,974
3,979

13,627
9,309

23,981
19,065

10,354
9,756

9

45

168

222

195

401

Agricultural implements............................................ 1909
1914

640
601

466
431

9,213
9,228

50,551
48,459

60,229
58,118

100,601
121,428

256,281
338,532

1914

37

20

408

4,614

5,042

12,338

61

135

Dollars.

Dollars.

Dolls.

Dollars.

16

Aluminum ware i..........................................................

Wages.

Expressed in thousands.

1914

Airplanes and parts1................................................ .

Sal­
aries.

Value
added by
manu­
facture
Value of (value of
Cost of
materials. products. products
1ess cost
of mate­
rials).

134

790

146,329
164,087

656

86,022
90,578

Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes............ 1909
1914

412
456

520
409

1,047
1,067

10,016
9,291

11,583
10,767

334
606

9,693
8,744

1,160
1,295

Artificial stone............................................................... 1909
1914

3,439
3,648

4,208
4,089

1,037
1,309

9,957
10,255

15,202
15,653

12,185
20,326

16,010
19,414

785
1,266

5,342
6,308

7,043
8,904

18,596
21,934

11,563
13,030

Artists’ materials..................................................... .

1909
1914

46
44

25
34

182
332

658
604

865
970

1,628
1,977

1,730
2,947

202
432

307
315

1,360
2,065

2,340
3,238

980
1,173

Asbestos i .......................................................................

1914

32

10

159

962

1,131

2,877

3,520

220

484

1,360

2,814

1,454

85,359
145,951

75,550
173,684

173,837
407,730

9,479
37,526

48,694
101,927

131,646
356,208

249,202
632,831

117,556
276,623

Automobiles, including bodies and parts.................

1909
1914

743
1,271

405
760

9,233
18,099

75,721
127,092

Awnings, tents, and sails....................................

1909
1914

m

621

648
894

857
1,184

4,242
5,073

5,747
7,161

2,022
2,610

7,865
9,958

809
1,266

2,188
2,954

8,377
10,156

14,499
18,138

6,122
7,983

Babbitt metal and solder............................................... 1909
1914

109
109

66
69

528
582

897
1,635

1,491
1,680

2,293
2,881

7,418
8,919

739
913

561
701

16,270
15,652

19,768
19,180

3 , 52s




—

Mjs

M A N U FA C T U R E S, BY SPECIFIED IN D U STR IES.

Persons engaged in industry.

194

N o. 1 3 9 .— S U M M A R Y OF M A N U F A C T U R E S : B y S pecified I nd ustries , Calendar Y ears 1909 and 1914.

Bags, other than paper.

109
138

100

72

798
956

7,968
9,358

8,838
10,414

6,855
10,392

24,625
30,878

1,068
1,518

2,942
3,789

46,364
67,021

54,882
79,049

8,518
12,028

Bags, paper..................................................................... 1909
1914

74
$9

42
28

429
625

3,212
3,505

3,683
4,158

3,885
3,682

10,780
11,078

714
918

1,306
1,659

12,201

10,355

15,698
17,603

5,343
5,402

1909
1914

144
124

110

1,266

1,252

2,155
2,270

3,531
3,601

3,335
7,862

33,647
35,272

1,710
1,906

1,046
1,241

9,338
10,895

20,775 j
22,339 ;

11,437
11,444

Baskets, and rattan and willow ware...........................

1909
1914

456
419

476
415

279
313

4,664
4,574

5,419
5,302

7,196
7,293

4,199
4,591

244
351

1,747
1,923

2,335
2,999

5,695
6,578

3,360
3,579

Belting leather.............................................................

1909
1914

139
151

100
86

1,264
1,226

3,006
2,951

4,370
4,268

5,638
7,411

17,457
20,139

1,502
1,760

2.070

1,861

15,623
15,480

23,692
23,036

8,069
7,556

Belting and hose, woven and rubber............................ 1909
1914

46
49

17

11

974
1,310

6,319
6,067

7.304
7,394

20,547
25,751

24,260
27,285

1,384
2,082

2,956
3,362

14,505
15,836

24,729
28,002

10,224
12,186

Billiard tables and materials.......................................... 1909
1914

54
54

48
50

233
303

1,495
1,453

1,776
1,806

2,642
3,213

4,705
5,438

352
366

1,011

985

3,369
2,488

5,878
4,894

2,509
2,406

Baking powders and yeast............................................

79

1909
1014

501
595

434
606

1,556
1,959

2,417
3,005

4,407
5,470

3,977
5,192

7,557
10,883

1,780
2,656

1,146
1,496

6,962
9,024

14,679
19,033

7,717
10,009

Bluing.................... ........................................ . ..............

1909
1914

82

66

94
58

138

86

313
254

545
398

242

220

556
712

112
111

114
105

494
489

1,074
1,184

580
695

Bone, carbon, and lampblack........................................ 1909
1914

27
27

7
17

67
81

228
339

302
437

1,023
1,816

1,842
4,995

78
105

149
231

686

445

1,093
1,464

648
778

Boohs and shoes, including cut stock and findings... 1909
1914

1.918
1,960

1,838
1,702

15,788
19,815

198,297
206,088

215,923
227,605

96,302
112,929

222,324
297,609

18,629
25,473

98,463
112,978

332,738
382,111

512,798
590,038

180,060
207,917

1909
1914

22

23

2

1,287
1,670

17,612
18,687

18,899
20,359

25,903
24,621

43,905
46,051

1,415
1,958

8,544
9,986

29,577
23,956

49,721
53,822

20,144
29,866

Boxes, cigar..*............................................................... 1909
1914

274
238

301
245

436
. 401

6,115
5,835

6,852
6,481

6,049
5,350

5,403
5,270

471
478

2,234
2,299

4,313
4,269

8,491
8,337

4,178
4,068

Boxes, fancy and paper.................................................. 1909
19H

949
1,048

815
734

3,239
4,547

39,514
45,311

43,568
50,592

23,323
38,179

35,475
60,027

3,709
5,887

14,015
18,705

25,716
36,268

54,450
74,711

28,734
33,443

Brass and bronze products............................................ 1909
1914

1,021

992

828
791

3,995
4,560

40,618
40,306

45,441
45,657

106,120
122,700

109,319
116,093

5,540
7,074

23,677
25,084

99,228
115,487

149,989
162,199

50,761
46,712

Bread and other bakery products.................................. 1909 23,926
1914 25,963

26,982
28,624

17,124
20,006

100,216
124,052

144,322
172,682

65,298
107,771

212,910
271,262

13,764
19,767

59,351
76,867

238,034
274,257

390,865
491,893

158,831
217,636

5,087

4,737
3,939

9,353
132,696
9,805 [- 127,444

146,786
149,188

451,186
470,758

316,023
826,7*9

11,252

66,892
71,896

45,647
55,105

168,895

123,248

Boots and shoes, rubber.................................................

Brick, tils, pottery, and other clay products.............. 1909
1914




M 3*

* Included in other classifications in 1909.

13,851

195

Blacking and cleansing and polishing prepara­
tions.

M ANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

1909
1914

NO. 1 3 9 . — SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES I B y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAR YEARS 1909 AND 1914—Continued,

CO
OS

Persons engaged in industry.
Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
em-' (average Total.
and
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

Primary
horse­
power.

Capital.

Sal­
aries.

Wages.

Expressed in thousands.

Dollars.

Dolls.

101,349
130,862

71,284
105,812

418
389

1,471
1,349

16,427
14,511

18,004
16,296

103
91

539
387

4,244
4,409

7,760
9,689

68
68

79
62

Carpets and rugs, other than rag............- .................... 1909
1914

139
97

Carpets, rag..................................................................... 1909
1914

Dollars. Dollars.

13,548
14,709

235,546
315,026

274,558
364,285

39,012
49,259

186
200

7,424
5,059

8,200
5,869

776
810

1,299
1,651

6,789
6,424

9,541
8,702

22,708
20,712

13,167
12,010

2,959
2,286

161
173

246
183

2,176
1,119

3,130
1,731

954
612

81,179
120,004

119,207
172,475

7,864
11,471

19,082
27,197

101,823
159,658

157,101
243,440

55,278
83,782

702
642

269
449

684
706

93
73

238
265

374
421

1,031
1,055

657
634

33,307
31,309

34,706
33,101

38,553
43,963

75,627
85,154

2,209
2,874

15,536
14,716

39,563
42,280

71,188
69,128

31,625
26,848

217
258

1,982
2,130

2,688
2,900

2,651
2,722

1,546
1,654

182
244

860
995

689
722

50
53

419
534

5,300
5,900

5,769
6,487

5,281
5,652

6,883
9,380

490
746

2.217
3,181

4,129
5,682

3,805
11,752

4,676
6,069

6,213
6,629

6,803
6,426

69,928
52,391

82,944
64,446

126.032
112,549

175,474
177,643

7,960
7,774

37,595
32,557

81,951
65,719

159,893
131,547

77,942
65,898

15,578
‘ 17,210

3,591
6,131

11,081
15,847

3,543
1,397

128
98

12,831
14,398

15,640
19,075

649
489

799
439

59,968
74,071

71,972
88,069

98
63

525
517

134
72

1,265
1,720

428
463

489
512

Carriages and sleds, children’s........................................ 1909
1914

84
92

Carriages and wagons, and materials............................ 1909
1914

5,492
6,057

1,282
1,227

1,461
i;335

1,539
1,925

12,153
12,855

15,143
16,115

8,800
10,892

Butter, cheese, and condensed nati'k..............................

1909
1914

8,479
7,628

8,019
7,282

5,056
6,727

18,431
23,059

31,506
37,068

Butter, reworking . . . . .........................

1909
1914

24
17

10
9

113
76

295
304

Buttons............ ..............- .................. .............. - .......... 1909
1014

444
617

619
636

1,068
1,249

Candles ................... ................................................

1909
1914

16
16

7
11

Canning and preserving................................................

1909
1914

3,767
4,220

Card cutting and. designing........................................... 1909
1914




Dollars. Dollars.
29,126
31,979

5.404
6,085

Rmnms and hrnshas l _................................................... . 1909
1914

18,982
23,039

1,661
2,300

2,568
2,786 ;

1,879
2,065

MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

Industry;

Value
added by
manu­
facture
Value of (value of
Cost of
materials. products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).

1909
1914

1,145
1,362

2
1

19,097
22,406

282,174
339,518

301,273
331,925

293,361
433,994

238,317
354,092

17.339
24,044

181.344
234,505

199,413
243,829

405,601
514,041

206,188
270,212

Gars and general shop construction and repairs by
electric-railroad companies.

1909
1914

541
649

4

1.281
1,827

22,418
26,384

23,699
28,215

35,794
44,989

38,899
63,614

1,204
1,915

14,486
18,645

15,168
17,610

31,963
38,577

16,795
20,967

Cars, steam-railroad, not including operations of
railroad companies.

1909
1914

110
103

7
11

4,001
4,689

43,086
54,288

47,094
58,988

97,797
126,687

139,805
157,811

5,138
6,955

27,135
41,394

78,753
132,200

123,730
194,776

44,977
62,576

Cars, electric-railroad, not including operations of
railroad companies.

1909
1914

14
14

1

421
446

3,583
3,840

4,005
4,286

15,161
10,014

14,468
14,752

594
733

2.177
2,467

4,260
6,350

7,810
10,495

3,550
4,145

Cash registers and calculating machines......................

1909
1914

50
52

7
9

1,777
3,800

7,465
8,956

9,249
12,765

6,944
20,319

27,224
41,075

2,736
5,482

5,312
6,110

3,552
3,992

23,708
30,520

20,156
26,528

Cement............................................................................ 1909
1914

135
133

17
10

2,719
4,032

26,775
27,916

29,511
31,958

371,799
490,402

187,398
243,485

3,653
6,065

15,320
18,192

29,344
51,987

63,205
101,756

33,861
49,769

Charcoal........................................................................... 1909
1914

76
47

75
55

25
18

631
228

731
301

165
134

641
494

23
12

253
81

448
233

872
402

424
169

Chemicals........................................................................ 1909
1914

359
395

161
99

3,927
5,471

23,729
32,311

27,818
37,881

208,657
282,385

155,199
224,346

6,141
9,021

14,096
22„066

64,146
89,451

117,741
158,054

53,595
68,603

1909
1914

40
51

45
68

63
45

328
295

436
408

18
23

559
463

80
66

191
159

311
330

786
727

475
397

Chocolate and cocoa products....................................... 1909
1914

27
36

10
20

568
879

2,826
4,160

3,404
5,059

10,593
19,736

13,685
23,685

970
1,453

1,269
2,036

15,623
24,483

22,390
35,713

6,867
11,230

Clocks and watches, including cases and materials.. 1909
1914

120
119

53
53

1.529
1,690

23,857
23,328

25,439
25,071

14,957
15,647

57,500
62,469

2,181
2,303

12,944
13,495

11,131
11,021

35,197
34,153

24,066
23,132

Cloth, sponging and refinishing...................................... 1909
1914

57
51

67
62

125
113

975
901

1,167
1,076

704
764

629
625

127
180

651
658

85
133

1,644
1,531

1,459
1,398

Clothing, horse...............................................................

1909
1914

33
37

40
40

142
227

1,648
1,669

1,830
1,936

1,454
1,903

3,279
4,482

171
249

492
668

2,773
3,669

4,135
5,150

1,362
1,581

Clothing, men’s, buttonholes......................................... 1909
1914

146
139

• 181
169

20
15

830
672

1,031
856

176
205

225
224

12
14

389
326

105
90

781
638

676
548

Clothing, men’s, including shirts.................................. 1909
1914

6,354
5,622

8,502
7,078

23,239
24,992

239,696
225,719

271,437
257,789

43,725

53,281

275,320
274,994

26,723
31,514

106,277
105,998

297,515
280,697

568,077
564,026

270,562
273,329

Clothing, women’s .........................................................

1909
1914

4,’558
5,564

6,482
7,516

18,796
22,262

153,743
168,907

179,021
198,685

22,294
28,396

129,301
153,549

20,418
26,123

78,568
92,574

208,788
252,345

384,752
473,888

175,964
221,543

Coflee and spice, roasting and grinding........................ 1909
1914

607
696

497
474

5,529
6,089

7,490
8,549

13,516
15,112

22,334
26,634

40,042
56,596

6,596
8,916

3,676
4,508

83,205
116,520

110,533
150,749

27,328
34,229

China decorating............................................................

i

1Includes 868 establishments in 1914 and 898 in 1909, reported as ft Brooms; ” and 359 in 1914 and 384 in 1909, reported as “ Brushes. ”




MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUS'

Cars and general shop construction and repairs by
steam-railroad companies.

of

M a n u f a c t u r e s : B y S pecified I n d u s t r ie s , Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s 1909

and

1914—Continued.

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
em­
and
(average Total.
firm ployees. number),
membens.

Primary
horse­
power.

2,072
2,657

15,454
14,289

64,025
69,138

95,697
99,275

31,672
30,137

35,870
55,823

68,326
97,467

9,137
12,341

15,615
21,472

81,151
101,015

134,796
170,845

53,645
69,830

15,574

45,600

33,703

2,591

6,845

32,772

55,983

23,211

29,717
26,768

65,108
59,001

50,342
47,130

2,047
2,153

11,715
11,928

36,928
37,896

60,248
60,180

23,320
22,284

86,034
96,138

62,366
75,263

217,532
244,593

10,288
14,360

39,501
47,978

112,582
136,487

199,824
241,943

87,242
105,456

1,948
1,864

9,339
9,468

11,448
11,498

16,490
19,006

Coke................................................................................ 1909
1914

315
231

101
36

1,852
2,320

29,273
21,107

31,226
23,463

62,602
120,837

Confectionery....................... ......................... - .............

1909
1914

1,944
2,391

1.832
2,242

8,384
9,891

44,638
53,658

54,854
65,791

Confectionery (ice cream)....................................... ......

1914

2,437

2,712

2,486

10,376

1,693
1,533

1,760
1,609

1,686

1,613

26,269
23,546

1909
1914

4,228;
5,091

4,423
5,197

8,866
10,912

73,615
80,029

Dollar**

25,843
29,731

2,411
2,512

4,633
5,382

Dollars.

Dollars.

152,321
161,561

161
166

Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products...................... .

Wages,

Dollars,

284
287

Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified.

Sal­
aries,

Dolls,

1909
1914

Coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods............ .

Capital,

E xpressed in thousands.

t-UHi 1
r l i

Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Value
added by
manu­
facture
Value of (value of
Cost of
materials. products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).

11,964
13,257

Dollars.

24,526
26,325

12,562
13,068

Cordage and twine and Jute and linen goods.............. 1909
1914

164
175

80
65

1,314
1,589

25,820
28,381

27,214
30,035

78,649
95,877

76,020
101,239

1,863
2,530

9,138
11,820

40,015
62,732

61,020
86,323

20,106
23,591

Cordials and flavoring sirups....... ................................. 1909
1914

117
142

94
86

449
581

1,095
929

1,638
1,596

1,164
2,070

4,304
5,585

627
876

503
461

5,341
7,606

9,662
15,316

4,321
7,720

Cork, cutting.......... ......... ............................... ............. 1909
1914

62
52

49
27

185
251

8,142
3,454

3,376
3,732

3,746
5,814

6,327
7,602

267
398

1,098
1,582

3,435
4,751

5,940
7,875

2,505
3,124

1909
1914

138
167

101

91

1,956
2,549

17,564
20,496

19,611
23,146

4,581
7,067

18,033
23,893

2,871
4,268

6,464
7,977

15,640
19,587 :

33,257
40,551

17,617
20,964

CottQP goods including nnt.tnn small whtaq................ 1909
1914

1,324
1,328

377
489

8,514
10,018

378,880
393,404

387,771 1,296,51/
403,911 1,585,953

822,238
899,765

14,412
17,400

132,859
152,423

628,392
701,301

257,383
257,778

Corsets................................ ......... ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




371,009
443,523

MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

Industry,

198

N o . 1 3 9 . — S um m ary

4

59
64

335
302

398
356

816
875

2,051
1,871

130
144

180
171

1,089
1,270

1,849
1,886

700
616

Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified................... 1909
1914

959
913

814
722

3,351
3,975

32,996
33,427

37,161
38,124

68,294
73,255

67,380
83,285

4,182
5,571

17,581
19,293

18,279
20,421

53,266
59,433

34,987
39,012

Dairymen’s, poultrymen’s, and apiarists’ supplies... 1909
1914

233
236

206
182

1,354
1,464

4,871
6,551

6,431
7,197

6,898
11,639

15,188
21,281

1,416
1,686

2,671
3,363

6,089
9,248

15,463
18,950

9,374
9,702

1909
1914

87
172

69
146

340
591

1,573
3,080

1,982
3,817

865
1,874

6,258
10,949

545
810

744
1,616

8,101
10,715

10*836
16,160

2,735
5,445

Drug gHnrh‘ng_....................................„......................... 1909
1914

25
29

16
22

214
199

922
1,059

1,152
1,280

3,322
4,972

5,187
8,434

268
352

464
583

3,454
5,215

6,007
8,080

2,653
2,865

Dyeing and finishing textiles.......................................

1909
1914

426
607

318
353

2,939
4,463

44,046
48,467,

47,303
53,273

107,746
130,172

114,093
139,194

5,036
6,471

21,227
24,872

35,261
56,705

83,556
109,292

48,295
52,587

Dyestuffs and extracts............................................ .

190?
1914

107
112

65
56

553
656

2,397
2,839

8,015
3,551

22,213
23,290

17,935
21,284

942
1,389

1,291
1,613

9,684
13,238

16,955
20,620

6,271
7,382

Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies..........

1909
1914

1,009
1,030

439
368

17,905
26,266

87,256
118,078

105,600
144,712

158,768
227,731

267,844
355,725

20,193
35,291

49,381
73,806

108,506
154,728

221,309
335,170

112,743
180,442

Electroplating......... ......................................................

1909
1914

461
479

554
579

287
334

2,717
2,584

3,558
3,497

4,461
5,845

2,324
2,842

243
381

1,652
1,713

1,205
1,336

4,510
4,773

3,305
3,437

Emery and other abrasive wheels................................ 1909
1914

51
49

20
23

483
607

1,943
2,387

2,446
3,017

4,005
4,100

6,231
8,224

657
898

1,166
1,491

2,651
3,006

6,711
7,130

4,000
4,123

Enameling and japanning i........................................... 1909
1914

108
112

105
110

188
131

2,125
1,542

2,418
1,783

1,695
1,745

2,880
2,389

204
174

922
799

1,496
1,064

3,316
2,547

1,820
1,483

Engravers’ materials...................................................... 1909
1914

18
13

>5

13

47
47

129
106

189
158

549
547

393
352

68
73

96
73

609
551

921
768

312
217

Engraving and diesinking............................................. 1909
1914

253
486

300
648

174
216

1,308
1,536

1,782
2,300

768
1,092

1,449
1,865

168
226

821
1,076

351
096

2,250
3,134

1,899
2,538

Engraving, wood............................................................ 1909
1914

82
72

89
78

73
72

318
302

480
452

39
68

193
246

82
110

259
310

126
96

711
719

585
623

Explosives..................... ........ ........................................ 1900
1914

86
111

' 21
20

763
2,099

6,274
6,306

7,058
8,425

28,601
45,778

50,168
71,351

1,134
3,307

4,304
4,488

22,812
25,627

40,140
41,433

17,338
16,806

Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified...................... 1909
1914

494
613

477
556

1,526
1,804

12,191
10,967

14,194
13,327

8,310
8,005

15,768
15,699

1,728
2,293

5,096
5,352

10,361
12,240

22,632
25,033

12,271
12,793

Fertilizers........................................................................ 1909
1914

550
784

323
373

3,317
5,113

18,310
22,815

21,950
28,301

64,711
114,281

121,537
217,065

4,406
7,242

7,477
10,532

69,522
107,955

103,960
153,196

34,438
45,242

Dental goods.................................................................




1 Totals include some establishments classed under ‘ ‘ Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products7’ in 1909.

199

12
10

'ACTOBES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTBIBS.

Crucibles......................................................................... 1909
1914

of

Ma n u fa c tu r es : B y S pecified I n d u st r ie s , C alendar Y ears 1909

and

1914—Continued.

Persons engaged in industry.

ProprieW age
tors Salaried earners
em­
and
(average Total.
firm ployees. number).
members.

Primary
horse­
power.

Dollars.

39,377
53,065

1,920
2,292

8,427
11,818

17,021
18,946

34,112
41,384

17,091
22,438

215
391

527
675

134
220

127
200

305
574

754
1,298

449
724

517
707

2,209
2,162

217
170

579
616

896
1,206

2,269
2,296

1,373
1,090

4,522
4,544 '

1,173
1,302

5,781
5,965

710
881

1,489
1,670

3,810
3,955

8,114
8,627

4,304
4,672

1,229
1,461

2,634
3,128

1,060
1,470

5,341
6,617

1,082
1,540

558
689

4,458
6,308

8,828
11,380

4,370
5,072

30
23

164
116

216
158

1,147
832

785
235

29
15

64
45

336
185

467
283

131
98

14,570
12,669

12,031
13,248

39,453
39,718

66,054
65,635

853,584
822,384

349,152
380,257

12,517
16,370

21,464
24,593

767,576
752,270

883,584
877,680

116,008
125,410

1,213
1,559

1,131
1,453

4,866
7,606

14,968
20,306

20,965
29,365

55,166
80,022

64,685
91,039

5,865
9,416

7,043
10,866

83,942
153,751

125,331
219,333

41,389
65,582

13,253
17,027

9,851
13,123

74,623
92,527

531,011
564,610

1,514,332 93,795
1,846,349 129,007

321,521
376,676

540,011
592,989

1,228,4"5
1,373,309

688,464
780,320

49
57

27
28

219
257

464
555

255
346

276
301

1,272
997

2,298
2,013

1,026
1,016

316
367

4,158
4,349

4,521
4,740

7,383
8,821

Firearms and ammunition................. ........................... 1909
1914

66
61

30
32

1,297
1,644

14,715
18,557

16,042
20,233

17,840
18,828

Fite extinguishers, ehemiefll.........................................

1909
1914

31
27

10
11

95
120

195
256

300
387

Fireworks.......................................................................

1909
1914

42
41

22
16

142
127

1,403
1,324

1,567
1,467

Flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and emblems. 1909
1914

211
225

207
193

743
846

3,572
3,505

Flavoring extracts..........................................................

1909
1914

420
424

377
332

1,028
1,335

Flax and hemp, dressed................................................

1909
1914

16
16

22
19

Flour-mill and gristmill products................................. 1909
1914

11,691
10,788

1909
1914

Foundry and machine-shop products............................ 1909
1914

869,305
615,485
670,260 1,129,768
710
$40

4,995
4,694

Dollars.

10,413
11,327

2,688
2,814

338
465

1,978
2,135

Dollars.

Dollars.

Dollars.

47
24

1909
1914

Wages.

Dolls.

57
48

s u p p l i e s . ..........
Digitized Foundry
for FRASER


Sal­
aries.

Expressed in thousands.

Files................................................................................. 1909
1914

Food preparations..........................................................

Capital.

Value
added by
manu­
facture
Value of (value of
Cost of
materials. products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).

1,596
1,595

5,691
5,608

4.095
4,013

MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES,

Industry.

Num­
Cen- ber of
sus estabyear. lishments.

200

N o . 1 3 9 . — S um mary

Fad, manufactured....................................................... 1909
1914

11
14

2
4

22
29

88
141

112
174

1,290
3,444

432
1,771

22
31

50
112

155
609

311
863

156
254

Fur goods........................................................................ 1909
1914

1,241
1,322

1,717
1,721

2,508
2,534

11,927
9,030

16,152
13,285

2,120
3,233

29,249
29,677

2,553
2,783

7,788
6,335

31,777
23,847

55,938
43,633

24,161
19,785

Furnishing goods, men's................................................ 1909
1914

900
802

1,022
782

4,431
4,951

38,482
42,205

43,935
47,938

12,116
17,300

49,009
59,257

5,210
6,300

15,093
17,186

49,125
53,350

87,710
95,417

38,585
42,067

3,155
3,326

2,657
2,507

13,031
16,103

128,452
133,498

144,140
152,108

221,451
251,997

227,134
282,396

15,561
21,717

65,618
75,388

108,775
128,830

239,886
280,758

131,111
151,928

Furs, dressed..................................................................

1909
1914

93
96

115
107

116
139

1,241
1,525

1,472
1,771

2,103
2,275

1,672
2,490

135
■272

806
923

811
906

2,391
2,875

1,580
1,969

Galvanizing..................................................................... 1909
1914

46
48

26
24

216
283

1,447
1,580

1,689
1,887

1,367
2,385

4,197
4,416

257
371

787
922

5,719
6,293

7,338
8,480

1,619
2,187

Gas and electric fixtures and lamp appliances............ 1909
1914

619
611

431
407

3,614
3,342

18,861
18,047

22,906
21,796

15,862
18,668

36,835
43,300

4,340
4,694

10,393
10,677

20,467
22,102

45,057
45,378

24,590
23,276

Gas, Illuminating and heating...................................... 1909
1914

1,296
1,284

37,215
51,007
43,792 ■ 63,993

128,350
245,715

915,537
1,252,422

12,385
17,529

20,931
26,802

52,428
76,779

166,814
220,238

114,386
143,459

Glass................................................................................ 1909
1914

363
348

87
93

3,575
4,209

68,911
74,502

72,573
78,804

123,132
163,139

129,288
153,926

4,994
6,549

39,300
48,656

32,119
46,017

92,095
123,085

59,976
77,069

Glass, cutting, staining, and ornamenting.................. 1909
1914

583
635

617
582

1,111
1,179

9,362
8,067

11,090
9,828

4,897
5,539

10,296
11,310

1,295
1,313

5,249
4,670

6,246
7,143

16,101
16,446

9,855
9,303

Gloves and mittens, leather.......................................... 1909
1914

377
352

458
417

1,138
1,260

11,354
10,668

12,950
12,345

2,889
3,357

16,909
17,080

1,256
1,400

4,764
4,558 .

13,208
12,171

23,631
,21,614

10,423
9,443

Glucose and starch......................................................... 1909
1914

118
89

86
70

968
1,378

4,773
4,509

5,827
5,957

28,257
41,639

38,866
43,642

1,413
1,940

2,666
3,550

36,899
40,208

48,799
52,615

11,900
12,403

Glue, not elsewhere specified........................................ 1909
1914

65
57

45
32

530
582

3,265
3,129

3,840
3,743

15,596
13,304

14,289
17,162

747
772

1,571
1,854

7,525
9,368

13,718
13,733

6,193
4,365

Gold and silver, leaf and foil........................................ 1909
1914

88
79

108
87

62
91

1,383
1,135

1,553
1,313

259
360

1,184
1,174

78
126

637
498

1,518
1,452

2,630
2,432

1,112
980

Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from
the ore.

1909
1914

62
78

61
72

173
214

456
456

690
742

1,735
2,235

3,894
4,407

249
316

346
391

21,984
25,709

23,612
28,588

1,628
2,878

Graphite, ground and refined....................................... 1909
1914

9
11

4
5

96
161

162
250

262
416

1,472
2,602

1,786
3,059

115
242

89
181

405
723

1,140
1,724

735
1,001

Grease and tallow not elsewhere specified................. 1909
1914

353
369

364
359

783
784

4,357
5,106

5,504
6,249

14,613
17,947

16,676
18,928

991
1,029

2,629
3,512

15,543
17,061

23,419
24,901

7,876
7,840




277 13,515
78 20,123

201

1909
1914

MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

Furniture and refrigerators...........................................

of

M a n u fa c tur es : B y S pecified I n d u st r ie s , Ca lendar Y e a rs 1909

and

1914 — Continued.

Persons engaged in industry.
Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Pro
prieWage
and Salaried earners
firm
em­
(average Toted.
mem­ ployees. number).
bers.

Primary
horse­
power.

Capital.

Salaries.

Wages.

Value
added by
manu­
facture
Value of (value
Cost of
of
materials. products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Dollars.

4,939
1,979

DoUs.

638
323

Dollars.

468
116

Dollars.

1,220
568

6
5

85
44

1,394
686

1,485
735

5,700
2,160

Haircloth........................................................................ 1909
1914

14
19

11
22

72
57

538
595

621
674

995
1,723

% 281
2,945

72
99

252
290

1,614
1,654

2,230
2,395

616
741

Hair work.......................................................................

1909
1914

250
205

298
224

551
236

3,534
1,193

4,383
1,653

218
68

4,716
2,543

434
262

1,610
581

6,081
1,529

11,216
3,335

5,135
1,806

Hammocks....................................... .................. . T__

1909
1914

15
14

14
14

39
46

272
285

325
345

157
321

344
608

34
50

95
119

311
361

578
671

267
310

Hand stamps and stencils and brands..........................

1909
1914

361
384

375
377

513
571

1,651
1,767

2,539
2,715

903
1,384

2,439
3,135

433
586

952
1,149

1,127
1,426

3,673
4,485

2,546
3,059

Hat and cap materials................................................... 1909
1914

74
98

63
101

188
196

2,367
1,775

2,618
2,072

2,922
2,954

6,183
6,417

231
263

947
804

5,380
5,052

8,236
6,929

2,856
1,877

Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool........... 1909
1914

494
580

688
797

720
823

6,201
7,322

7,609
8,942

990
1,339

5,275
6,847

783
924

3,421
4,508

6,690
9,268

13,689
18,593

6,999
9,325

Hats, fur felt...................................................................

1909
1914

273
224

264
„ 163

1,763
1,451

25,064
21,318

27,091
22,932

19,245
20,851

35,734
39,401

2,097
1,929

14,223
12,071

22,109
16,947

47,865
37,350

25,756
20,403

Hats, straw....... .............................................................

1909
1914

98
149

91
137

799
999

8,814
9,483

9,704
10,619

3,482
5,2^8

11,538
12,589

1,427
1,767

4,471
5,253

11,468
14,086

21,424
25,444

9,956
11,358

Hones and whetstones...................................................

1909
1914

18
16

13
7

8
31

152
170

173
208

677
864

382
499

6
32

72
64

110
87

268
• 260

158
173

Horseshoes, not made in steel works or rolling m ills.. 1909
1914

19
22

7
6

60
125

293
588

360
719

1,045
2,984

1,396
2,437

99
209

166
362

356
690

1,015
1,786

659
1,096

*

1,688
684

Dollars.

14
14




159
62

Dollars.

Grindstones..................................................................... 1009
1914

MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUS

Industry.

202

N o . 1 3 9 . — S um m ary

1909
ieu

1,374
1,092

1,134
1,398

5,721
7,855

129,275
150,620

136,130
169,673

103,709
125,842

163,641
215,826

7,691
11,281

44,740
59,758

110,241
146,687

200,143
258,913

89,902
112,226

House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified........

1909
1914

260
370

236
334

773
1,323

4,907
6,905

5,916
8,492

9,328
11,731

12,784
10,014

1,007
1,741

2,035
3,307

12,371
17,391

18,509
26,453

6,138
0,062

Ice, manufactured.......................................................... 1909
19U

2,004
2,643

1,066
1,356

3,927
5,42t)

16,114
38,011

21,107
29,786

317,789
461,988

118,641
174,309

3,868
5,706

9,779
14,841

11,317
17,755

42,953
60,386

31,636
42,631

Ink, printing..................................................................

1909
1914

71
, 70

38
40

695
862

1,121
1,891

1,854
2,293

5,857
7,821

7,144
11,948

1,092
1,856

773
1,064

4,175
6,806

8,865
13,830

4,690
7,024

Ink, writing............................. .......................................

1909
1914

47
34

37
33

282
330

505
512

824
m

169
612

2,114
2,464

376
533

203
263

1,078
1,336

2,505
2,784

1,427
1,548

Instruments, professional and scientific...................... 1909
1914

263
307

222
340

1,136
1,664

4,817
7,107

6,175
9,020

4,856
6,799

11,724
16,742

1,233
1,950

2,925
4,652

2,918
5,582

10,504
17,495

7,586
11,913

Iron and steel, blast furnaces....................................... . 1909
19M

208
160

48
15

4,584
3,328

38,429
39,356

43,061 1,173,422
33,194 1,222,273

487,581
482,282

6,525
6, U5

24,607
22,781

320,638
264,580

391,429
317,654

70,791
53,074

Iron and steel, steelworks and rolling mills................. . 1909
1914

446
437

47
52

20,639
25,804

240,076
248,716

260,762 2,100,978
274,163 2,706,553

1,004,735
1,258,371

26,191
37,516

163,201
188,142

657,501
500,826

985,723
918,605

328,222
327,839

Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets..........

1909
1914

108
102

38
26

1,012
1,088

11,345
10,658

12,395
11,773

22,113
28,897

30,250
35,602

1,373
1,740

5,793
5,061

12,804
12,013

24,485
28,408

11,681
10,401

Iron and steel, doors and shutters................................

1909
1914

29
43

18
32

197
388

1,601
1,985

1.816
3,395

1,997
3,170

3,045
5,161

224
547

874
1,538

1,283
1,996

3.006
5,184

1,723
3,188

Iron and steel forgings................................................... 1909
1914

172
191

90
59

935
1,236

8,168
10,680

9,193
11,984

27,803
38,215

27,755
36,320

1,300
1,994

5,003
7,487

10,240
14,611

20,293
28,961

10,053
14,360

Iron and steel, nails and spikes, cut and wrought, in­ 1909
cluding wire nails, not made in steelworks or 1914
rolling mills.
Iron and steel pipe, wrought....................................... 1909
1914

57
64

42
40

432
495

2,765
2,644

3,239
3,179

7,723
8,235

3,898
7,883

562
691

1,353
1,508

3,972
3,594

8,192
7,199

4,220
3,605

28
36

17
10

475
835

6,817
8,845

7,309
9,690

20,656
17,542

22,266
39,408

657
1,245

3,963
5,750

22,942
26,296

30,886
37,655

7,944
11,359

1,337 : 1,846
1,914 ; 3,230

4,799
5,655

30,347
28,289

36,992 : 11,204
36,064 ■ 15,666

63,811
72,404

5,838
7,325

18,358
18,302

36,675
39,116

80,350
81,006

43,675
41,890

Jewelry............................................................................ 1909
1914
Jewelry and instrument eases.......... —

...................

1909 !
1914 i

130
125 !

189
116

232 !
255

2,070 ;
2,393

2,441
2,764

527
1,069

1,841
2,187

202
313

954
1,094

1,221
1,450

3,116
8,621

1,895
2,171

Labels and tags............................................................ . 1909
1914

96
108

$5
62

482
570

2,313
2,600

2,880
3,232

1,589
2,233

3,857
5,697

541
843

1,123
1,459

1,910
2,908

4,670
6,584

2,760
3,676

1909
1914

77
89

90
97

169
104

627
584

886
785

679
546

4,808
3,613

195
166

889
641

6,500
3,941

9,173
5,360

2,613
1,419

Lapidary work




;sumx£ s oaLiioaas &a 'sasnaor,

........

Hosiery and knit goods.

K>

OP

O

-

of

Ma n u f a c t u r e s : B y S pecified I n d u s t r ie s , Ca le nd a r Y e a r s 1909

and

1914—Continued.

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
em­ (average Total.
mid
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

Primary
horse­
power.

Capital.

Sal­
aries.

Wages.

Value ’
added by
manu­
facture
Value of (value of
Cost of
materials. products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Dollars.

Dollars.

Dollars.

Dollars.

Dolls.

Dollars.

180
12

9,631
102

3,386
5,317

3,061
4,481

412
601

1,203
1,511

1,324
1,343

4,159
4,589

2,835
3,246

1,044
814

3,179
2,609

20,587
5,036

360
386

510
407

7,412
6,048

9,145
7,431

1,733
1,383

34,907
31,417

43,525
40,898

28,148
21,478

69,814
76,339

6,701
7,003

17,921
17,842

60,027
59,128

104,719
102,715

44,692
43,587

4,114
4,278

62,202
55,936

67,100
60,780

148,140
172,712

332,727
332,180

6,744
7,376

32,103
31,914

248,279
284,245

327,874
367,202

79,595
82,956

794
.500

968
1,046

13,897
12,429

15.659
13,975

27,671
39,134

32,520
34,124

1,080
1,290

5,980
6,040

6,731
7,558

17,952
18,391

11,221
10,833

613
434

563
340

1,335
1,687

6,430
6,295

8,328
8,322

46,120
51,971

72,450
91,285

1,988
3,307

3,074
3,994

35.977
40,997

204,699
206,779

168,722
165,782

1909
1914

1,414
1,250

, 639
511

11,507
12,823

54,579
62,070

66,725
75,404

347,726
405,884

671,158
792,914

22,804
27,002

41,206
53,244

96,596
129,724

374,730
442,149

278,134
312,425

Liquors, vinous............................................................. 1909
1914

290
318

236
302

579
594

1,911
2,292

2,726
3,188

6,771
9,356

27,908
31,516

863
891

972
1,194

6,626
9,489

13,121
16,618

6,495
7,129

1909
1914

16
19

7

2,029
1,656

14,909
17,391

16,945
19,047

35,102
50,373

52,060
86,413

2,297
2,777

8,914
11,085

15,060
23,546

31,582
43,374

16,522
19,828

L<rifeine-?lass and picture frames.............. .................. 1909
1914

437
438

431
416

1,018
876

6,021
4,787

7,470
6,078

5,330
4,210

9,058
8,049

1,119
1,078

3,261
2,850

5,525
4,468

13,475
11,014

g, uq

1909
1914

7
6

6
5

110
15

399
19

515
39

723
197

Lasts ........................................................ - .................... 1909
1914

60
66

47
46

254
349

1,728
2,094

2,029
2,489

Lead bar, pipe, and sheet............ .

1909
1914

33
27

8
4

234
225

802
585

Leather goods, not elsewhere specified.____________

1909
1914

2,375
3,554

2,552
3,794

6,066
5,687

Leather tanned, curried, and finished. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1909
1914

919
741

784
566

Lime-

1909
1914

853
627

Liquors, distilled............................- ........- ........- ........ - 1909
1914

Lard, refined, not made in slaughtering and meat­
packing establishments.

....... ...... .............................. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Liquors malt

______ ________________ _____ . . . . . .

Locomotives, not made by railroad companies.------




1,434
124

108
11

10,326
147

695
45

7,960

MANUFACTURES* BY SPECIFIED INDUS'

Industry.

Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

204

N o. 1 3 9 . — S um m ary

935
3,440

155
555

88
282

828
2,767

1,481
4,919

653
2,152

784,989 2,840,082
698,729 2,796,902

1,176,675
1,260,075

47,428
54,552

318,739
322,221

508,118
523,613

1,156,129
1,119,348

648,011
595,735

26,441
33,394

60,286
46,767

884
1,304

1,348
1,828

30,464
39,199

38,252
48,133

7,788
8,934

77,275
66,280

187,686
207,461

114,842
118,423

6,386
7,052

42,546
37,961

37,397
37,802

113,093
107,055

75,696
69,253

3,631
3,800

4,220
4,546

6,224
7,465

11,953
11,736

723
1,053

1,390
1,758

4,599
5,202

11,353
12,556

6,754
7,355

85
98

937
869

1,040
977

1,433
1,643

4,051
5,055

95
97

385
455

1,067
1,170

2,432
2,236

1,365
1,066

869
926

1,918
2,224

11,322
11,747

14,109
14,897

17,689
21,674

23,735
24,922

2,039
2,690

5,771
6,723

20,483
22,399

35,783
38,717

15,300
16,318

1,579
2,079

1,934
2,335

5,166
6,327

39,201
45,274

46,301
53,936

7,918
12,736

35,705
53,101

5,381
7,349

16,308
21,545

45,040
57,676

85,894
114,160

40,854
56,48.4

1909
1914

4,916
5,463

5,743
6,015

3,170
3,895

13,147
15,506

22,060
25,416

19,392
25,164

42,305
53,233

2,846
4,094

6,902
8,864

16,466
26,779

43,508
58,401

27,042
31,622

Minerals and earths, ground— *................................. 1909
1914

119
244

53
no

308
684

1,990
4,707

2, 35;
5,501

20,920
44,069

13,226
27,439

417
878

897
2,485

2,042
4,561

4,681
10,307

2,638
5,746

1909
1914

148
182

131
13$

384
472

2,994
3,184

3,509
3,794

3,862
4,673

4,890
6,517

450
662

1,763
1,968

5,905
6,014

9,571
10,189

3,666
4,175

Models and patterns, not including paper patterns... 1909
1914

709
762

840
846

439
633

4,171
4,274

5,450
5,753

5,486
6,149

5,576
5,534

490
745

2,929
3,103

2,876
2,045

8,868
8,605

5,992
6,560

1909
1914

l
78

95

78
47

502
1,026

4,437
6,680

5,017
7,753

5,932
8,753

9,780
IS,135

582
1,175

2,908
4,739

5,083
10,928

10,699
22,234

5,616
11,306

Mucilage and paste.....................*................................. 1909
1914

127
127

108
104

255
363

538
700

901
1,167

2,335
2,456

2,7l7
3,550

353
448

286
399

3,283
3,338

4,918
5,695

1,635
2,357

Musical instruments mid materials, not specified....... 1909
1914

187
241

187
234

260
345

1,822
1,831

2,269
2,410

1,423
1,865

3,298
3,858

343
385

992
1,161

890
1,023

3,228
3,625

2,338
2,602

Musicalinstruments, pianos and organs and materials. 1909
1914

507
478

297
221

3,565
3,946

38,020
37,556

41,882
41,723

41,623
44,349

103,234
130,990

5,552
6,483

22,762
23,353

43,765
41,253

89,790
88,948

46,025
47,695

Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes............................... 1909
1914

49
49

27
20

313
391

4,638
5,339

4,978
5,750

4,542
4,813

6,705
9,424

393
598

2,064
2,507

2,329
3,242

6,694
7,891

4,365
4,649

38
77

13
28

145
431

176
476

Lumber and timber products

1909
1914

40,671
34,484

48,825
39,208

41,145
41,358

695,019
618,163

1909
1914

114
97

52
77

425
482

1,760
1,989

2,237
2,548

| Marble and stone work................................................. 1909
1914

4,964
4,901

6,026
5,673

5,646
5,626

65,603
54,981

Matches........................................................................... 1909
1914

26
20

46
4

543
742

Mats and matting, from coco fiber, grass, etc.............. 1909
1914

12
12

18
10

Mattresses and spring beds........................................... 1909
1914

930
1,000

Millinery and lace goods...............................................

1909
1914

Mineral and soda waters...............................................

334
935

a

-s 1921-

1009
1914

Mirrors, framed and tmframed................................ .

Motor cycles, bicycles, and parts................................




MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUBTBIES.

492
2,685

Lubricating greases.

K£>

*

of

M a n u f a c t u r e s : B y S pecified I n d u s t r ie s , Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s 1909

and

1914—Continued.

Persons engaged in industry.
Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
and
em­ (average Total.
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

Primary
horse­
power.

Capital.

Sal­
aries,

Wages,

Value
added by
manu­
facture
Value of (value
Cost of
of
materials. products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Dolls.

Dollars.

91,086
118,173

4,295
5,920

5,835
8,490

119,833
180,976

147,868
212,127

28,035
31,161

1,218
2,309

1,365
1,617

61
105

123
133

1,255
1,565

1,737
2,314

482
749

1,753
1,998

13,211
15,511

18,932
39,873

740
926

893
1,127

31,035
39,555

36,739
44,883

5,704
5,328

1,769
2,040

3,214
3,558

6,157
10,984

19,479
27,630

1,950
2,463

1,092
1,363

22,068
26,420

31,770
38,040

9,702
11,620

345
576

5,201
5,651

5,557
6,234

16,125
22,272

19,634
28,041

649
936

2,826
3,213

15,550
17,776

23,339
25,598

7,789
7,822

1
1

166
847

606
917

773
1,265

2,408
3,611

3,558
2,994

276
498

413
584

6,497
10,267

8,148
15,080

1,651
4,823

217
314

163
229

1,248
3,163

6,398
7,919

7,809
10,311

5,725
7,792

10,147
17,011

1,157
2,419

3,394
4,649

4,187
6,606

11,735
18,188

7,548
11,682

Paint and vafnisb........................................................... 1909
1914

791
800

456
391

7,200
9,208

14,240
16,083

21,896
25,682

56,162
70,611

103,995
129,534

10,378
14,189

8,271
10,180

79,016
88,466

124,889
146,624

45,873
57,168

Paper and wood pulp.....................................................

1909
1914

777
718

250
221

5,245
6,838

75,978
88,457

81,473 1,304,265
95,516 1,621,154

409,348
534,625

9,510
12,918

40,805
53,246

165,442
213,181

267,657
332,147

102,215
118,966

Paper goods, not elsewhere specified............................ 1909

403
418

228
188

2,946
4,348

19,211
21,624

22,385
26,160

48,662
58,J68

3,701
5,649

8,169
10,808

31,249
41,817

55,171
71,703

23,922
30,386

Oakum.............................................................................

1909
1914

6
6

7
8

9
14

113
116

129
136

289
333

Oil, cottonseed, and cake..............................................

1909
1914

817
882

110
180

4,092
5,057

17,071
21,810

21,273
27,047

192,342
249,781

Oil, essential....................................................................

1909
1914

68
105

73
116

45
70

290
249

408
435

Oil, linseed......................................................................

1909
1914

29
25

9
10

292
500

1,452
1,488

Oil, not elsewhere specified...........................................

1909
1914

193
181

122
66

1,323
1,444

Oilcloth and linoleum..................................................... 1909
1914

31
31

11
7

Oleomargarine.................................................................. 1909
1914

12
17

1909
1914

Optical goods............ ......................................................




27,067
1914
35,307

Dollars.

342
495

14
19

42
49

Dollars.

232
235

Dollars.

338
359

Dollars.

106
124

MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

Industry.

20©

N o . 1 3 9 . —Su m m ary

1909
1914

27
25

22
18

812
934

921
1,073

1,755
2,025

751
362

4,578
2,612

675
756

407
577

646
626

2,611
3,026

1,965
2,400

Patent medicines and compounds and druggists’
preparations.

1909
1914

3,642
3,815

2,802
2,724

15,404
17,629

22,895
25,502

41,101
45,855

25,659
28,872

99,942
127,722

17,007
22,878

9,897
12,710

50,376
66,340

141,942
167,372

91,566
101,032

Paying materials............................................................ 1909
1914

49
609

31
367

281
1,761

1,419
19,540

1,731
21,668

5,757
138,026

11,410
57,432

373
2,515

750
11,184

3,478
14,163

6,229
35,678

2,751
21,515

Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shelling___ 1909
1914

46
61

35
31

193
212

1,949
2,353

2,177
2,596

2,827
4,235

3,646
3,615

209
303

351
569

8,612
12,571

9,737
14,996

1,125
2,425

Pencils, lead..................................................................... 1909
1914

11
14

4
1

375
429

4,134
4,330

4,513
4,760

3,448
3,738

697
740

1,712
1,944

3,596
4,564

7,379
8,328

3,783
3,764

Pens, fountain, stylographic and gold.........................

1909
1914

65
67

51
46

544
771

1,225
1,400

1,820
2,217

569
1,295

3,121
3,678

554
686

712
892

2,246
1,916

4,739
7,508

2,493
5,592

Pens, steel........................................................................

1909
1914

5
5

1

56
62

699
573

755
636

244
244

804
871

86
85

230
243

95
U7

577
513

482
396

Petroleum, refining.........................................................

1909
1914

147
176

42
52

2,669
5,659

13,929
25,366

16,640
31,077

90,268
128,468

181,916
325,646

3,929
7,892

9,830
19,397

199,273
325,265

236,998
396.361

37,725
71,096

Phonographs and graphophones..................................

1909
1914

18
18

2
11

727
1,974

5,199
9,381

5,928
11,366

6,371
11,688

14,363
33,771

945
2,429

2,841
6,341

3,099
7,048

11,726
27,116

8,627
20,068

Photographic apparatus and materials......................... 1909
1914

103
146

59
85

1,342
2,469

5,195
8,674

6,596
11,228

8,637
16,482

18,918
36,388

1,462 .
3,161

3,037
5,545

6,708
11,539

22,561
39,042

15,853
27,503

Photo-engraving.............................................................

1909
1914

313
376

233
262

1,701
2,052

5,343
6,211

7,277
8,525

2,638
3,927

5,474
7,708

1,849
2,620

4,750
6,167

2,134
2,798

11,624
15,359

9,490
12,561

Pipes, tobacco..................................................................

1909
1914

62
47

70
43

245
139

2,775
2,354

3,090
2,536

1,506
1,716

3,528
3,232

383
186

1,255
1,188

2,459
2,308

5,312
4,220

2,853
1,912

Printing and publishing...............................................

1909
1914

31,445
33,471

30,424 99,608
31,041 116,180

258,434
272,092

388,466
419,313

297,763
335,210

588,346 103,458
720,232 137,397

164,628
195,510

201,775
257,648

737,876
901,535

536,101
643,687

Pulp goods.......................................................................

1909
1914

14
24

1
5

98
331

783
1,654

882
1,990

3,125
8,826

2,680
6,862

124
367

377
884

971
2,191

1,770
4,483

799
2,292

Plumps, not including power pumps.............................. 1909
1914

102
96

87
70

400
453

2,136
2,134

2,623
2,657

4,214
3,488

6,018
6,194

420
582

1,258
1,391

*2,487
2,765

5,583
6,350

3,096
3,585

7,867
10,670 .

1909
1914

71
59

38
48

500
438

1,239
1,253

1,777
1,739

19,519
15,571

13,347
12,627

613
638

564
646

19,501
20,616

22,371
23,039

2,870
2,423

Roofing materials...................„......................................

1909
1914

117
170

46
74

1,019
1,246

2,465
4,088

3,530
5,408

9,431
11,702

15,349
23,645

1,381
1,978

1,339
2,642

12,458
17,605

19,204
27,978

6,746*
10,373




207

Rice, cleaning and polishing........................................

MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

Paper patterns

op

M a n u fa c t u r e s : B y S pecified I n d u s t r ie s , Ca lend a r Y e a rs 1909

and

1914 — Continued.

Persons engaged in industry.
Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Pro­
prie­
tors Salaried Wage
earners
and
em­
Total.
firm ployees. (average
number).
bers.

Primary
horse­
power.

Sal­
aries.

Wages.

Expressed in thousands.

227
301

102
85

4,663
11,952

50,220

26,521

31,284
62,257

79,062
151,927

1909
1914

9
10

9
10

9
58

109
408

127
476

167
441

Safes and vaults.............................................................. 1909
1914

42
39

8
5

709
612

3,343
2.972

4,060
3,589

1909
1914

124
98

74
60

570
587

4,936
5,089

1909
1914

10
12

9
5

159
147

1909
1914

96
100

84
82

Scales and balances......................................................... 1909
1914

87
83

Screws, machine.............................................................. 1909
1914

Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified....................... 1909
1914

Capital.

Value
added by'
manu­
Cost of
Value of factureof
materials. products. (value
products
less cost
t
of mate­
rials).

Dollars.

Dolls. Dollars.

Dollars.

Dollars.

14,120
31,279

104
883

11
87

51
224

31
187

5,546
8,406

8,944
9,360

1,058
866

2,072
1,860

2,646

7,257

4,611

5,580
5,736

27,263
29,007

29,012
33,151

719
96$

2,531
3,041

5,203
6,273

11,328
14,070

6,125
7,797

611
681

779
833

3,351
3,153

4,400
5,279

210
254

370
359

2,382
2,687

4,358
4,328

1,976
1,641

841
851

4,832
4,560

5,757
5,493

11,852
11,793

14,855
15,860

966
1,154

2,856
3,019

4,912
4,714

11,536
12,517

6,624
7,803

44
48

672
976

3,559
4,467

4,275
5,491

6,183
6,201

10,183
13,895

815
1,234

2,186
2,934

2,704
3,174

8,786
9,734

6,082
6,560

43
66

32
.28

164
422

1,667
.3,643

1,863
4,093

3,319
7,988

3,728
9,762

199
584

970
2,310

1,160
3.058

3,014
7,248

1,854
4,190

Screws, wood................................................................... 1909
1914

11
12

1
1

293
414

3,464
4,446

3,758
4,861

5,618
8,044

9,570
10,539

375
540

1,454
1,950

2,309
2,350

6,199
6,217

3,890
3,867

1909
1914

47
50

14
19

1,246
1,463

19,296
18,007

20,556
19,489

19,426
24,229

33,104
40,892

1,423
2,034

11,102
11,091

11,455
10,199

28,262
27,238

16,807
17,039

Shipbuilding, includingboat building.......................... 1909
1914

1,353
1,147

1,463
1,192

2,980
2,936

40,506
44,489

44,949
48,667

88,063
115,333

126,118
156,060

4,035
4,769

25,268
32,931

31,214
38,597

73,360
88,682

42,146
50,085

Sand and emery paper and cloth............... ..................
Saws............................................. ..................................

Sewing machines, cases, and attachments.................




82,192
126,112

Dollars.

5, 406
12,627

Rules, ivory and wood...................................................

98,507
199,183

128,436
223,611
144
634

3,491

3,443

'

46,244
97,499
113
447

5,048

MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES,

Industry.

208

N o. 1 3 9 . — S um m ary

1909
1914

88
64

83
58

196
188

2,041
2,145

2,320
2,391

13,820
12,440

6,887
6,421

290
287

907
1,056

5,001
5,300

7,446
7,707

2,445
2,407

Show cases..................................................

1909
1914

149
132

154
116

399
308

3,390
2,257

3,943
2,681

4,746
4,145

5,369
4,155

505
436

2,017
1,466

3,140
2,248

7,167
5,233

4,027
2,985

Sgns and advertising novelties................

1909
1914

288
776

211
690

1,526
2,482

5,540
9,566

7,277
12,738

3,790
7,370

9,647
21,288

1,476
3,086

3,105
5,933

4,709
9,059

13,546
24,792

8,837
15,733

Silk and silk goods, including throwsters.

1909
1914

852
902

664
591

5,537
6,810

99,037
108,170

105,238
115,571

97,947
116,924

152,158
210,072

7,527
10,507

38,570
47,108

107,767
144,442

196,912
254,011

89,145
109,569

Silverware and plated ware......................

1909
1914

183
180

114
97

2,050
2,557

16,610
15,787

18,774
18,441

15,183
18,738

46,759
50,157

2,745
3,507

10,282
9,796

18,332
16,580

42,229
38,271

23,897
21,691

Slaughtering and meat packing...............

1909
1914

1,641
1,791

1,659
1,740

17,329
22,171

89,728
101* 076

108,716
124,987

208,707
260,996

383,249
539,475

20,054
28,063

51,645
63,743

1,202,828
1,458,954

1,370,568
1,673,979

167,740
215,025

Smelting and refining, copper...................

1909
1914

38
37

7

1,197
1,863

15,628
17,731

16,832
19,594

158,126
194,980

111,443
171,420

2,419
3,618

13,396
16,149

333,532
379,157

378,806
444,022

45,274
64,865

Smelting and refining, lead.......................

1909
1914

28
22

3

635
648

7,424
7,385

8,059
8,036

26,954
29,734

132,310
143,249

1,476
1,495

5,431
6,134

151,963
154,015

167,406
171,579

15,443
17,564

Smelting and refining, zinc.......................

1909
1914

29
29 l

3
2

498
708

6,655
9,617

7,156
10,327

21,457
36,705

27,760
36,388

993
1,477

4,210
6,700

25,230
39,573

34,206
53,538

8,976
13,965

Smelting and refining, not from the ore.

1909
1914

89
84

73
66

376
551

2,147
2,585

2,596
3,202

10,705
10,075

13,834
21,456

570
1,055

1,281
1,884

23,162
31,251

28,072
39,902

4,910
8,651

Soap.................................................... . ......

1909
1914

420
371

329
252

5,065
5,415

12,999
14,172

18,393
19,839

28,360
35,737

71,951
92,872

5,506
6,692

6,227
8,088

72,179
88,867

111,358
127,942

39,179
39,076

Soda-water apparatus................................

1909
1914

63
67

40
_ 41

562
586

1,797
2,229

2,399
2,856

2,894
3,726

8,589
10,419

624
848

1,239
1,661

2,443
3,883

6,556
8,781

4,113
4,898

Sporting and athletic goods.......................

1909
1914

180
162

155
126

517
590

5,321
5,602

5,993
6,318

3,243
4,356

6,617
8,468

617
716

2,165
2,771

5,565
6,952

11,052
13,235

5,487
6,283

Springs, steel, car and carriage...................

1909
1914

54
84

24
46

353
491

3,196
3,703

3,573
4,240

7,349
8,098

8,784
11,083

590
857

1,853
2,602

4,727
6,143

9,005
11,595

'4,278
5,452

Stationery goods, not elsewhere specified

1909
1914

153
189

103
131

1,629
2,032

6,206
7,728

7,938
9,891

6,842
5,703

13,508
18,186

1,897
2,779

2,736
4,791

7,744
10,763

16,647
21,903

8,903
11,140

Statuary and art goods................... ..........

1909
1914

194
* 190

275
231

198
219

1,699
1,988

2,172
2,438

462
826

2,221
3,394

225
304

1,339
1,583

680
842

3,442
3,910

2,762
3,068

Steam packing............................................

1909
1914

153
149

82
61

1,238
1,047

3,648
4,213

4,968
4,321

11,129
17,254

14,126
17,708

1,356
1,475

1,811
2,525

6,650
8,176

12,160
14,213

5,510
6,037




MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

Shoddy.

O

CO

of

M a n u fa c t u r e s : B y S pecified I n d u s t r ie s , Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s 1909

and

1914 — Continued.

Persons engaged in industry.

Industry.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
Total.
and
em­
(average
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

Primary
horse­
power.

Dolls.

Dollars.

Dollars.

Dollars.

Dollars.

45,524
49,150

86,944
95,170

6,975
8,762

22,944
25,865

29,338
33,955

78,853
89,390

49,516
55,435

8,389
9,634

57,202
76,705

129,629
142,181

1,769
2,259 :

4,808
6,606

27,205
41,399

48,122
62,605

20,857
21,206

13,526
14,885

16,658
17,105

160,603
162,912

153,107
173,496

2,392
2,993 ;

7,484
9,385

247,583
280,044

279,249
311,034

31,666
30,990

330
540

2,252
3,064

2,582
3,604

6,494
24,927

18,726
35,234

551
870

1,495
2,213

5,386
6,734

9,884
15,215

4,498
8,481

316
329

1,248
1,455

4,241
4,770

5,805
6,554

5,752
6,950

11,045
12,886

1,488
1,782

2,129
2,581

5,372
7,413

12,399
16,418

7,027
9,005

174
189

133
108

678
890

2,850
3,457

3,661
4,455

4,076
6,983

Stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves.......

1909
1914

576
551

244
284

5,547
6,082

37,130
37,325

42,921
43,691

Sugar, beet.......... .......................................................... 1909
1914

58
60

1
1

1,184
1,636

7,204
7,997

Sugar, cane, including refining i.................................... 1909
1914

233
199

204
180

1,928
2,040

____

42

1909
1914

32

Surgical appliances and artificial limbs........................

1909
1914

324
391

Theatricalsceivetyi

Wages.

Dollars.

1909
1914

..

Sal­
aries.

Expressed in thousands.

Stereotyping and electrotyping.....................................

Sulphuric nitric and irUYtv] ^.piUs

Capital.

Value
added by
manuf acture
Value of (value of
Cost of
materials. products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).

3,826
4,710

800
1,073

2,312
3,001

1,765
2,255

6,384
8,154

4,619
5,899

1914

7

37

88

125

65

266

72

89

125

327

202

Tin plate and temeplate................................................ 1909
1914

31
31

4
4

490
491

5,352
5,238

5,846
5,733

8,154
9,355

10,995
26,847

620
759

3,315
3,924

41,889
57,907

47,970
68,343

6,081
10,436

Tin foil............................................................................. 1909
1914

10
14

S
10

71
101

683
1,081

762
1,142

1,699
2,458

2,505
3,349

92
156

304
527

2,277
3,672

3,419
5,068

1,142
1,396

1909
1914

15,822
13,951

17,634
15,200

13,193
19,822

166,810
178,872

197,637
210,894

28,614
38,737

245,660
303,840

10,779
22,124

69,356
77,856

177,186
207,134

416,695
490,165

239,609
283,031

Toys and games.............................................................. 1909
1914

226
290

185
226

582
789

5,305
7,887

6,072
8,902

5,323
0,789

6,541
10,484

661
995

2,227
3,499

3,554
5,779

........................... - ........

Tobacco manufactures...................................................




8,284
13,757 |

4'
n2
7,977

MANUFACTUBES, BY SPECIFIED

Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

210

N o , 1 3 9 . —S um m ary

1,585
1,394

2,567
1,621

2,446
1,856

39,511
34,817

44,524
38,294

4,129
2,478

12,401
20,745

1,655
1,434

9,363
8,583

4,911
5,536

25,295
20,990

20,384
15,454

Type-founding and printing materials........................ 1909
1914

122
125

78
66

493
502

2,026
1,477

2,597
2,045

1,948
2,328

6,793
7,287

. 560
709

1,191
1,006

1,772
1,665

4,703
4,431

2,931
2,766

Typewriters and supplies.............................................. 1909
1914

89
107

34
42

2,489
2,720

9,578
11,091

12,101
13,853

6,845
10,887

26,309
30,988

2,707
3,422

6,221
6,966

4,077
5,501

19,719
24,500

15,642
18,999

Umbrellas and canes...................................................... 1909
1914

250
265

299
298

734
740

5,472
4,792

6,505
5,830

2,413
2,579

9,556
9,469

915
1,039

2,253
2,167

10,056
8,592

15,864
13,813

5,808
5,221

Upholstering materials.................................................. 1909
1914

230
179

214
139

496
614

4,067
4,426

4,777
5,179

17,458
18,753

10,297
15,879

587
922

1,689
2,144

8,069
10,796

13,054
16,492

4,985
5,695

Vault lights and ventilators.......................................... 1909
1914

37
45

27
26

99
182

327
601

453
809

234
491

607
1,054

109
246

228
457

338
959

957
2,051

619
1,092

Vinegar and cider........................................................... 1909
1914

963
618

1,050
640

481
512

1,542
1,229

3,073
2,381

16,681
13,162

10,879
8,055

539
588

723
713

4,964
4,440

8,448
7,811

3,484
3,371

Wall paper..................................................................... 1909
1914

45
48

10
5

699
946

4,037
4,738

4,746
5,689

5,680
7,010

14,153
17,620

1,054
1,518

2,039
2,703

7,623
8,536

14,449
15,887

6,826
7,351

Wall plaster....................................................................

1909
1914

198
165

60
34

773
1,087

4,791
5,389

5,624
6,510

25,892
36,626

16,885
29,511

1,049
1,585

2,391
3,453

6,007
7,993

12,804
16,544

6,797
8,551

Washing machines and clothes wringers....................

1909
1914

100
111

76
69

383
515

1,835
2,302

2.294
2,886

3,351
4,903

5,318
7,298

466
700

904
1,221

2,837
4,148

5,825
7,600

2,988
3,452

Waste..............................................................................

1909
1914

53
73

41
59

191
350

1,897
2,966

2,129
3,375

4,286
8,513

6,125
10,668

290
564

716
1,191

8,837
15,238

11,398
17,600

2,561
2,362

Wheelbarrows................................................................. 1909
1914

24
21

17
11

94
74

664
323

775
408

1,486
1,198

1,510
947

81
99

321
199

715
429

1,625
942

910
513

Whips............................................................................. 1909
1914

57
40

90
40

310
252

1,546
1,163

1,946
1,455

1,321
1,076

3,900
3,050

323
402

704
559

1,585
1,341

3,949
3,162

2,364
1,821

Windmills....................................................................... 1909
1914

34
31

18
16

387
343

2,337
1,955

2,742
2,314

3,301
3,997

5,636
6,426

479
506

1,403
1,252

3,331
2,555

6,677
5,497

3,346
2,942

Window shades and fixtures........................................ 1909
1914

219
286

194
268

646
827

3,930
4,077

4.770
5,172

5,737
6,607

10,334
11,526

807
1,078

1,918
2,181

12,653
11,889

18,571
17,444

6,918
5,555

56
54

15
18

1,846
2,122 i

18,084
17,600

19,945
19,740

71,959
83,940

60,157
64,014

2,199
2,978

30,316
11,021

60,543
56,424

84,486
81,841

Wire................................................................................

1909
1914




211

23,943
26,417
i Includes 181 establishments reported as *■*Sugar cane” and 18 as “ Sugar, refining, not including beet sugar,” in 1914, and 214 establishments reported as “ Sugar and molasses”
and 19 as “ Sugar and molasses, refining, not including beet sugar,” in 1909.

MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

1909
1914

Turpentine and rosin............................... . ..............

of

M a n u fa c t u r e s : B y S pecified I n d u s t r ie s , Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s 1909

and

1914—Continued.

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
em­
and
(average Total.
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

Primary
horse­
power.

12,348
12,126

14,994
14,615

20,131
21,547

184
166

221
192

269
131

484
419

2,162
2,070

611
552

1914

19
6

Wood distillation, not including turpentine and
rosin.

1909
1914

120
95

56
36

318
324

2,721
2,782

3,095
3,142

9,854
10,045

Wood preserving...........................................................

1909
1914

53
68

1
3

471
621

2,403
2,830

2,875
3,454

Wood turned and carved........ ........ ......................... . . .

1909
1914

1,050
828

1,097
810

1,007
971

14,139
11,615

16,243
13,396

W n n f p n l J i n g , ____________________ _______ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1909
1914

37
34

37
31

91
84

631
708

Wool scouring-............................... ............................................. 1909
1914

28
24

18
11

102
724

Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats......... 1909
1914

985
882

732
606

All other industries *...................................................... 1909
1914

24
8

16
7

Total......................................................................

Sal­
aries.

Wages.

Expressed In thousands.

1909
1914
W n n d "pjtrpatr..........................- ........... - ........... .............

Capital.

Value
added by
manu­
facture
Value of (value of
Cost o.f
materials. products. products
1ess cost
of mate­
rials).

Dollars.

34,970
38,509

Dolls.

2,674
2,874

Dollars.

6,331
6,719

Dollars.

24,394
24,114

Dollars.

41,938
41,789

Dollars.

17,544
17,675

33
28

138
166

228
308

490
557

262

13,017
17,563

355
403

1,463
1,565

5,876
6,496

9,737
9,883

3,861
3,387

10,647
11i 801

12,408
20,155

517
943

1,066
1,785

9,328
16,060

14, (^9
21,055

OOfi
4Ajtfy
u

48,447
43,334

18,334
17,836

1,045
1,123

6,213
5,645

9,744
9,166

22,199
19,047

12,455
9,881

759
823

1,366
2,248

3,248
3,534

132
143

387
452

4,103
6,632

5,181
8,273

1,078
1,641

1,142
1,059

1,262
1,194

6,782
7,579

3,258
3,493

143
162

558
617

2,122
3,176

3,289
4,565

1,167
1,389

5,722
6,133

168,722
163,976

175,176
170,715

362,209
398,367

430,579
412,545

10,097
11,778

72,427
78,642

282,878
255,783

435,979
395,122

153,101
139,339

232
56

602
357

850
420

622
1,027

19,682
3,481

435
330

402
235

2,307
454

4.596
1,104

2,289

938,575 3,427,038 12,142,791 20,672,052
1909 268,491 273,265 790,267 6,615,046 7,678,578 18,675,376 18,428,270
1914 275, 791 264,872 964,217 7,036,337 8,265,426 22,547,574 22,790,980 1,288,917 4,079,332 14,368,089 24,246,435

8,529,261
9,878,346

9

4

2822

.

423
I4T

f*4G

4,771

aka
ODU

includes the following industries, with
of
indicated: “ Moving pictures,” 16; " Millstones ” i!; “ Ordnance and accessories,” 2; “ Pulp from fiber
*Vil number
**4**—f^«
—
- establishments
—

i lUCIUVIvO 1/llB
*

otherfor
than
wood,” 3; and “ Whalebone cutting,” 1, in 1914.
Digitized
FRASER


MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES,

Industry.

Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year* lish­
ments.

212

N o. 1 3 9 . — S um m ary

N o . 1 4 0 . —SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES: BY S tates

and

G eographic D iv is io n s , 1904, 1909,

and

1914.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. Primary horsepower includes primary power generated in manufacturing establishments, plus electric
and other power rented from outside sources; it does not include the power of electric motors run by current generated in the same establishment. A minus sign (—) indicates
Per cent of
increase.

Persons engaged in industry.

Arizona...............................
Arkansas.............................

California............................
Colorado.............. ..............
Connecticut........................
Delaware.............................
District of Columbia.........
Florida................................

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments.

1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914

1,882
3,398
3,242
169
311
322
1,907
2,925
2,604
6,839
7,659
10,057
1,606
2,034
2,126
3,477
4,251
4,104
631
726
808
482
518
514
1,413
2,159
2,518




Pro­
prie­
tors
and
firm
mem­
bers.

1,948
3,769
3,310
133
261
267
2,140
3,455
2,917
7,402
8,077
10,429
1,398
1,722
1,716
2,918
3,468
3,123
641
722
935
473
475
435
1,769
2,712
2,682

Salaried Wage
earners
em­
(average
ployees. number).

3,763
6,055
7,026
291
500
849
2,328
3,293
3,544
12,283
18,203
26,637
2,677
4,326
4,721
13,523
19,611
25,112
1,451
2,024
2,843
1,006
1,576
2,011
3,125
4,625
4,914

62,173
72,148
78,717
4,793
6,441
6,898
33,089
44,982
41,979
100,355
115,296
139,481
21,813
28,067
27,278
181,605
210,792
226,264
18,475
21,238
22,155
6,299
7,707
8,877
42,091
57,473
55,608

Total.

67,884
81,972
89,053
5,217
7,202
8,014
37,557
51,730
48,440
120,040
141,576
176,547
25,888
34,115
33,715
198,046
233,871
254,499
20,567
23,984
25,533
7,778
9,758
11,323
46,985
64,810
63,204

Primary
horse­
power.

293,185
357,837
445,762
21,412
39,140
54,697
109,509
173,088
177,208
210,359
329,100
491,025
124,907
154,615
162,828
304,204
400,275 i
453,812 j
49,490 \
52,779 ;
64,403 ;
12,592
16,563
24,775
43,413
89,816
100,071

Capital.

Sala­
ries.

Wages.

Cost of
materials.

Value of
products.

1,000
dollars.

1.000
dollars.

1,000
dollars.

1,000
dollars.

105,383
173,180
227,505
14,396
32,873
40,300
46,306
70,174
77,162
282,647
537,134
736,105
107,664
162,668
181,776
373,283
517,546
620,194
50,926
60,906
69,324
20,200
30,553
40,810
32,972
65,291
88,319

3,867
6,565
8,451
472
798
1,418
2,310
3,461
4,163
14,399
22,955
35,230
3,549
5,648
6,368
17,040
25,637
35,511
1,629
2,322
3,400
1,207
1,846
2,537
2,670
4,955
5,290

21,878
27,284
33,897
3,969 *
5,505
6,229
14,544
19,113
20,752
64,657
84,142
105,613
15,100
19,912
20,200
87,942
110,119
125,220
8,158
10,296
11,382
3,659
4,989
6,069
15,767
22,982
24,822

60,458
83,442
107,411
14,595
33,600
39,283
21,799
34,935
44,907
215,726
325,238
447,475
63,114
80,491
89,756
191,302
257,259
288,511
24,884
30,938
31,649
7,732
10,247
12,239
16,532
26,128
33,816

145,962
178,798
28,083
50,257
64,090
53,865
74,916
83,941
367,218
529,761
712,801
100,144
130,044
136,839
369,082
490,272
545,472
41,160
52,840
56,035
18,359
25,289
28,978
50,298
72,890
81,112

Value
added by
manu­
facture.

Wage
earn­
ers Value
(aver­ of
age prod­
num­ ucts.
ber).

1,000

dollars.
48,712
62,520
71,387
13,488
16,657
24,807
32,066
39,981
39,034
151,492
204,523
265,326
37,030
49,553
47,083
177,780
233,013
256,961
16,276
21,902
24,386
10,627
15,042
16,739
33,760
46,762
47,296

18.0
16.0
9.1
53.3
34.4
7.1
5.0
35.9
-6.7
30.0
14.9
21-0
11.9
28.7
-2 .8
13.7
16.1
7.3
—10.2
15.0
4.3
2.3
22.4
15.2
18.7
36.5
- 3.3 ,

51.4
33.7
22.5
37.4
79.0
27.5
35.0
39.1
12.0
42.7
44.3
34.5
12.4
29.9
5.0
17.1
32.8
11.3
-.4
28.4
6.0
11.8
37.7
14.6
47.1
44.9
11.3

SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES.

Alabama.............................

Cen­
sus
year.

Ill

State.

to
CO

of

Ma n u f a c t u r e s : B y S tates

and

G eographic D iv is io n s , 1904,1909,

and

1914—Continued.
Per cent of
increase.

Persons engaged in industry.

State.

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments.

1904
1909
19X4
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914

3,219
4,792
4,639
364
725
698
14,921
18,026
18,388
7,044
7,969
8,022
4,785
5,528
5,614
2,475
3,435
3,136
3,734
4,776
4,184
2,091
2,516
2,211
3,145
3,546
3,378
3,852
4,837
4,797

Pro­
prie­
tors
and
firm
mem­
bers.

Wage
Salaried earners
em­
ployees. (average
number).

Total.

Primary
horse­
power.

Capital.

1,000

Georgia...............................
Idahc..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
Iowa...................................
Kansas................................
Kentucky...........................
Louisiana...........................
Maine..................................
Maryland............................




3,512
5,141
4,443
371
831
664
13,990
17,357
15,854
7,191
7,674
7,229
4,758
5,323
7,694
2,766
3,571
3,247
4,108
5,050
4,148
1,899
2,295
1,850
3,379
3,661
3,344
4,505
6,376
5,005

6,104
8,307
9,661
359
858
946
54,521
77,923
95,130
14,862
23,605
28,538
7,122
11,402
14,097
3,721
6,863
7,526
5,853
8,610
9,131
5,977
8,103
8,499
3,772
4,860
5,265
8,624
12,192
14,801

92,749
104,588
104,461
3,061
8,220
8,919
379,436
465,764
506,943
154,174
186,984
197,503
49,481
61,635
63,113
35,570
44,215
41,259
69,794
65,400
64,586
55,859
76,165
77,665
74,958
79,965
82,149
94,174
107,921
111,585

102,365
118,036
118,565
3,791
9,909
10,529
447,947
561,044
617,927
176,227
218,263
233,270
61,361
78,360
84,904
42,057
54,649
52,032
69,755
79,060
77,865
63,735
86,563
88,014
82,109
88,476
90,758
107,303
125,489
131,391

220,419
298,241
357,403
16,987
42,804
50,326
741,555
1,013,071
1,305,930
380,758
633,377
709,703
118,065
155,384
191,094
99,441
213,141
179,146
174,625
230,224
238,314
251,963
346,652
399,743
343,627
459,599
487,211
165,449
218,244
263,753

dollars.

135,211
202.778
258,326
9,689
32,477
44,960
976,845
1,548,171
1,943,836
312,071
508,717
668,863
111,428
171,219
233,129
88,680
156,090
163,790
147,282
172,779
198,423
150,811
221,816
261,635
143,708
202,260
233,844
201,878
251,227
293,211

Sala­
ries-

1,000

dollars.

5,927
9,062
11,822
379
984
1,240
60,560
91,449
128,478
15,029
26,305
36,596
5,948
10,972
16,311
3,693
7,351
9,013
5,871
9,603
11,323
6,044
9,008
11,168
3,989
5,797
7,269
8,844
13,617
18,009

Wages.

1,000

dollars.

27,393
34,805
38,128
2,059
5.498
7,491
208,405
273,319
340,910
72,058
95,510
119,258
22,997
32,542
89,860
18,883
25,904
25,970
24,439
27,888
31,830
25,316
33,386
39,544
32,692
37,632
43,254
36,144
45,436
53,792

Cost of
materials.

1,000

dollars.

83,625
116,970
160,089
4,069
9,920
14,892
840,067
1,160,927
1,340,183
220,507
334,375
423,857
102,844
170,707
205,451
156,510
258,884
261,148
86,545
111,779
114,829
117,035
134,865
157,886
80,042
97,101
117,655
160,024
199,049
238,972

Value of
products.

1,000

dollars.

151,040
202,863
253,271
8,769
22,400
28,454
1,410,342
1,919,277
2,247,323
393,954
579,075
730,795
160,572
259,238
310,750
198,245
325 104
323,234
159,754
223,754
230,249
186,380
223,949
255,313
144,020
176,029
200,450
243,376
315,669
377,749

Value
added by
manu­
facture.

Wage
earn­ Value
ers
(aver­ of
prod­
age ucts.
num­
ber).

1,000

dollars.

11.3
67,415
85,893
12.8
93,182 -1 2 .1
97.2
4,700
12,480 168.5
8.5
13,562
570,285
14.0
22,3
758,350
8.8
907,140
173,447
10.9
244,700
21,3
306,933
5.6
57,728
11.4
88,531
24.6
105,299
2.4
41,735
31.2
66,220
24.3
62,086 - 6.7
73,209
13.6
111,975
9.4
115,420 - 1.3
69,345
36.6
89,084
36.4
97,427
2.0
63,978
7.2
78,928
6.7
82,795
2.7
93,352
0)
14.6
116,620
3.4
138,777

59.8
34.3
24.8
192.2
155.4
27.0
25.8
36.1
17.1
16.9
47.0
26.2
20.8
61. A
19.9
28.7
64.0
- .6
26.3
40.1
2.9
67.3
20.2
14.0
27.5
22.2
13.9
15,3
29.7
19.7

SUMMAEY OF MANUFACXUBES,

Cen­
sus
year.

214

N o. 1 4 0 . — S um m ary

Massachusetts....................
M ichigan.............................
Minnesota...........................
Mississippi..........................
Missouri........... *.................
Montana.............................
N eb ra sk a ....*............ . ..
Nevada................................
New Hampshire................
New Jersey.........................
New M exico.......................
New Y ork...........................
North Carolina...................
North Dakota....................

1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1014
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1614
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1014
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914




10,723
11,684
12,013
7,446
9,169
8,724
4,756
5,561
5,974
1,520
2,598
2,209
6,464
8,375
8,386
382
677
939
1,819
2,500
2,492
115
177
180
1,618
1,961
1,736
7,010
8,817
9,742
199
313
368
37,194
44,935
48,203
3,272
4,931
5,507
507
752
699

488,399 532,481
11,258
32,824
584,559
11,194
48,646
644,399
606,698 676,642
10,710
59,234
175,229
7,732
17,235
200,196
231,499 271,071
8,065
30,607
41,796
271,090 320,611
7,725
9,141
69,636
4,524
83,301
84,767
5,376
14,263
104,406
92,834
17,623
5,233
115,690
1,588
2,688
38,690
42,966
2,974
50,384
3,403
56,761
2,386
46,702
3,189
52,277
6,299
133,167
17,119
156,585
8,226
152,993
24,486
185,705
7,698
28,386
152,182 188,286
334
8,957
905
10,196
659
1,380
11,655
13,694
83213,704
1,827
10?363
1,904
3,192
20,260
25,356
2,522
24,336
5,108
31,966
2,472
25,144
6,079
33,695
802
108
106
1,016
2,257
137
256
2,650
179
279
3,655
4,113
2,686
65,366
69,758
1,726
3,519
78,658
84,191
2,014
1,648
4,374
78,993
85,013
23,196
6,730
266,336 296,262
8,204
36,838
326,223 371,265
8,342
49,056
373,605 431,003
189
224
3,478
3,891
288
335
4,143
4,766
3,776
325
493
4,594
98,012
856,947 996,725
41,766
47,569 151,691 1,003,981 1,203,241
48,636 182,605 1,057,857 1,289,098
93,142
3,731
4,072
85,339
5,451
133,453
6,529
121,473
5,950
136,844 151,335
8,541
494
1,755
2,545
296
2,789
4,148
723
636
603
749
4,627
3,275

938,007
1,175,071
1,396,722
440,890
598,288
764,183
220,934
297,670
358,737
110,338
206,222
186,434
247,861
340,467
391,385
46,736
90,402
91,671
46,372
64,466
90,192
2,834
7,765
18,748
218,344
293,991
344,098
436,274
612,293
793,063
5,948
15,465
15,668
1,516,592
1,997,662
2,356,655
216,622
378,556
508,085
9,873
13,196
15,062

965,949
1,279,687
1,548,961
337,894
583,947
869,143

39,654
63,279
83,m
17,470
34,870
68,373
9,033
184,903
275,416
15,451
22,084
354,434
50,256
2,598
3,654
72,393
81,005
3,831
379,369
19,002
'444,343
28,994
522,548
37,297
52,590
1,506
2,054
44,588
79,246
2,779
3,075
80,235
5,491
99,901
7,118
121,003
126
2,892
9,806
378
13,591
471
2,972
109,495
4,191
139,990
156,749
5,881
28,957
715,060
977,172
48,337
1,352,382
69,848
264
4,638
7,743
383
8,984
577
2,031,460 111,145
2,779,497 186,032
3,334,278 242,729
141,001
3,795
217,185
6,903
253,842
10,244
5,704
258
11,585
629
14,213
886
i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

232,389
301,174
341,310
81,279
118,968
182,252
35,843
47,471
58,507
14,819
18,768
19,177
66,644
80,843
89,197
8,652
10,901
18,001
11,022
13,948
16,893
694
1,982
3,578
27,693
36,200
40,642
128,169
169,710
311,186
2,153
2,591
2,605
430,015
557,231
631,042
21,375
34,355
46,088
1,032
1,787
2,416

626,411
830,765
931,384
230,081
368,612
592,801
210,554
281,622
336,849
23,801
36,926
41,340
252,258
354,411
388,715
40,930
49,180
46,744
124,052
151,081
174,114
1,028
8,366
9,317
73,216
98,157
114,998
470,449
720,034
883,465
2,230
3,261
4,430
1,348,603
1,856,904
2,108,607
79,268
121,861
169,942
7,096
13,674
14,484

1,124,092
1,490,529
1,641,373
429,120
685,109
1,086,102
307,858
409,420
• 493,854
57,451
80,555
79,550
439,549
574, 111
697,952
66,415
73,272
84,446
154,91$
199,019
221,616
3,096
11,887
16,083
123,611
164,581
182,844
774,369
1,145,529
1,406,088
5,706
7,898
9,320
2,488,346
3,369,490
3,814,661
142,521
216,656
289,412
10,218
19,137
21,147

497,681
659,764
709,989
199,039
316,497
493,361
97,304
127,798
156,505
31,050
43,629
38,210
187,291
219,700
249,237
25,485
24,092
37,703
30,866
47,988
47,502
1,468
3,521
0,700
50,395
66,424
67,861
303,920
425,495
523,168
3,470
4,637
4,800
1,139,743
1,512,586
1,706,054
63,253
94,795
119,470
3,122
5,463
6,663

11.4
19.7
3.8
12.5
32.1
17.1
7,9
- 21.7
9.5
: 44.4
30-2
7.3
23,6
14.9
- .6
- 9.1
30.1
17.0
8.5
20.1
3.3
59.1
181.4
61.9
- 3 .4
20.3
.4
24.5
22.5
14.5
39,7
19.1
- 8.9
17.9
17.2
5.4
18.0
42.3
12.7
29.2
58.9
17.4 ;

23.8
32. G
10.0
34.2
59.7
58.5
37.6
33.0
20.5
70.4
40.2
-1 .3
39.0
30.6
11.1
25.0
10.3
6.2
18.9
28.5
11.4
145,5
283.9
35.2
14,9
33.1
U .l
40.0
47.9
22.8
40.5
38.4
18.0
32.9
35.4
13.2
67.1
52.0
33.6
63.2
87.3
io.5

to
or

op

Ma n u fa c t u r e s : B y S tates

and

G eographic D iv is io n s , 1904, 1909,

and

1914—Continued.
Per cent of
increase.

Persons engaged in industry.

State.

Oklahoma....................... ..
Oregon................................
Pennsylvania.....................
Rhode Island.....................
South Carolina...................
South Dakota.....................
Tennessee............................
Texas...................................
Utah....................................




Num­
ber o f
estab­
lish­
ments.

1904
1909
1914
11904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914
1904
1909
1914

13,785
15,138
IS', 658
1,123
2,310
2,518
1,602
2,246
2,320
23,495
27,563
27,521
1,617
1.951
2,190
1,399
1,854
1,885
686
1,020
898
3,175
4,609
4,775
3,158
4,588
5,084
606
749
1,109

Pro­
prie­
tors
and
firm
mem­
bers.

Wage
Salaried earners
em­
(average
ployees. number).

39,991
13,657
14,719
61,351
13,624
82,748
813
1,187
% 698
2,193
2,464
2,793
1,*726
1,769
3,473
2,499
4,431
2,189
66,081
26,029
94,885
29,743
28,034 108,050
5,420
1,561
1,721
7,382
1,8838,801
1,241
2,389
3,257
1,737
3,964
1,815
649
441
942
682
762
796
4.910
3,805
8,417
5,415
5,142
8,999
5,753
3,073
9,849
4,496
11,474
4,787
979
619
1,660
688
2,233
999

Total.

364,298
417,946
523,004
446,934
510,435
606,807
5,456
7,456
13,143
18,034
17,443
22,700
18,523
22,018
28,750
34,722
28,829
35,449
763,282
855,392
877,543 1,002,171
924,478 1,060,562
97,318
104,299 .
113,538
122,641
113,425
124,109
59,441
63,071
78,040
73,046
71,914
77,693
2,492
3.582
5,226
3,602
5,346
3,788
69,287
60,572
73,840
87,672
74,373
88,514
49,066
57,892
70,230
84,575
91,114
74,853
9,650
8,052
14,133
11,785
13,894
17,126

Primary
horse­
power.

1,116,932
1,583,155
2,002,780
29,608
71,139
97,308
81,348
175,019
219,222
2,302,398
2,921,547
3,549,858
181,017
226,740
269,854
197,479
276,378
340,224
11,154
17,666
16,324
175,780
242,277
286,857
164,637
282,471
335,791
19,397
42,947
59,536

Capital.

Sala­
ries.

Wages.

Cost of
materials.

Value of
products.

Value
added by
manu­
facture.

1,000
dollars.

1,000
dollars.

1,000
dollars.

1,000
dollars.

1,000
dollars.

1,000
dollars,

856,989
1,300,733
1,677,552
16,124
38,873
65,478
44,023
89,082
139,600
1,995,837
2,749,006
3,149,411
215,901
290,901
308,445
113,422
173,221
203,211
’ 7,585
13,018
15,060
102,440
167,924
211,423
115,665
216,876
283,544
26,004
52,627
71,843

43,435
72,147
105,265
718
2,045
3,202
2,133
4,047
5,683
73,269
110,897
144,610
7,041
10,577
13,256
2,355
3,756
4,878
294
616
835
5,081
9.186
11,829
6,118
10,868
14,358
1,039
1,966
2,844

182,429
245,450
318,924
2,799
7,240
11,011
11.443
19,902
20,932
367,961
455,627
527,953
43,113
55,234
59,366
13,869
20,361
24,173
1,422
2,297
2,628
22,806
28,251
33,083
24,469
37,907
44,821
5,158
8,400
10,852

527,637
824,202
1,020,782
16,394
34,153
70,970
30,597
50,552
63,258
1,142,943
1,582,560
1,688,921
112,872
158,192
162,425
49,969
66,351
91,009
8,697
11,476
17,079
79,352
104,016
123,430
91,604
178,178
253,144

24,940

41,266
62,233

960,812
1,437,936
1,782,808
24,459
53,682
102,006
55,525
93,005
109,762
1,955,551
2,626,742
2,832,349
202,110
280,344
279,546
79,376
113,236
138,891
13,086
17,870
24,139
137,961
180.217
• 212,071
150,528
272,896
361,279
38,927
61,989
87,112

433.175
613,734
762,026
8,