View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

D E P A R T M E N T OF C O M M E R C E
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
PH IL IP B. KENNEDY, Director

STATISTICAL ABSTRACT
OF THE

UNITED STATES

1 9 1 9
FORTY-SECOND NUMBER

PRICE, 50 CENTS
Sold only by the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office
Washington, D. C.

WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE




1 92 0




LETTER o f t r a n s m it t a l ,
E

xpla n a to r y

n o te s

XIY

XY

—

AREA, NATURAL RESOU RCES, PO PU LATION , ETC.
T able i.—The United States; Dates of acts of organization or admission of States and Territories
and areas of State land and water surfaces.....................................................................................................
T able 2 .—Noncontiguous territory of the United States: Dates of acquisition and organization, and
population and area.............................................................................................................................................
T able 3.—Lowest tem perature: Record to December 31,1918, by m onths, a t specified stations___
T able 4 —Highest tem perature: Record to December 31,1918, by months at specified stations___
T able 5.—Normal tem perature: Monthly and annual means a t specified stations...........................;..
T able 6 —Precipitation:, Normal monthly and annual, at specified stations...........................................
T able 7.—Hum idity: Relative m onthly mean a t specified stations...........................................................
T able s .—Area of Indian reservations, and Indian population thereon, exclusive of Alaska: By
States, years endfid June 30,1880,1890,1900, and 1919.................................................................................
T able 9.—Public lands .original homestead entries: A rea, by States, years ended June 30,1909 to 1919
T able 10.—Public lands, certified or patented on account of railroad grants: Area, by States, years
ended June 30.1909 to 1919........................................................................................................................\ ___
Table 11.—Public lands: Areas unappropriated and unreserved, by States, years ended June 30,
1890,1900,1918, and 1919.................................................................................................................................
T able 12 .—Public and Indian lands originally entered: By States, years ended June 30,1909 to 1919
T able 13.—Public lands: Areas patented, by States, year ended June 30,1919.......................................
T able 14.—Irrigation: Approved projects commenced, estim ated area on completion, w ith esti­
m ated gross and net costs of completed projects and revenues during construction, and percentage
of completion, to June 3 0 ,1919, by States and projects...............................................................................
T able 15—Government irrigation, results of: Irrigable acreage, acreage irrigated and cropped, and
value of crops, total and per acre ,1918, by States and projects.................................................................
T able 16.—Government irrigation: Acreage cropped and irrigated and yields and value of crops
harvested on reclamation projects, covered by crop reports, 1918.............................................................
T able 17.—Government irrigation: Irrigated acreage cropped and quantities and values of crops
harvested on reclamation projects,calendar year 1918, by States and projects.....................................
T able IS —Government irrigation: Summary of construction results, by item s, to June 30, 1918
and 1919, w ith increase for the year..................................................................................................................
T able 1 9 —Government irrigation: Results of irrigable acreage, acreage irrigated and cropped,
num ber of irrigated farm s, and value of crops, 1909 to 1918........................................................................
T able 20.—Government irrigation: Rower plants operated by the United States Reclamation
Service, year ended June 30,1919, by projects and plants..........................................................................
T able 21.—Areas of the coal fields, estimates of original and present supply, and the production to
the close of 1913: By Provinces, regions, and States...................................................................... ..............
T able 22 .—Negro population, 1910: By sex, with percentage of total population, total num ber, and
number attending school 6 to 20 years cf age................................................................................................
T able 23—Population of the United States at each census, 1790 to 1910, w ith estim ates for July 1,
1918: By States and geographic divisions.......................................................................................................
T able 24.—Rank of States in population: Census years 1790 to 1910..........................................................
T able 25.—Population a t each census, 1850 to 1910: By color and race, and by States and geographic
divisions................................................................................................................................................................
T able 26.—Population of continental United States and Specified noncontiguous territory: E sti­
mates as of June 1,1900, to J une 1,1919..........................................................................................................
T able 27.—Population in 1900 and 1910: By sex, color or race, and nativity and parentage of whites,
and by geographic divisions..............................................................................................................................
T able 28.—Population in 1910: By sex, color or race, and nativity and parentage of whites, and by
States and geographic divisions.........................................................................................................................
T able 29.—Persons of school, militia, and voting ages in 1910: B y sex, nativity,'and color, and by
States and geographic divisions....................................
T able 30.—Density of population per sciuare mile a t each census, 1790 to 1910: By States..................
T able 31—Distribution of population as urban and rural, with per cent urban, 1890,1900, and 1910:
By States and geographic divisions...................................................................................................................
T able 32 .^Cities having 50,000 or more inhabitants in 1910: Population, by color, nativity, a n d parentge, 1900 and 1910 ...........................................................................................................................................
T able 33.—Cities having 50,000 or more inhabitants in 1917: Population a t each census, 18501 o 1910,
with estimates for July 1,1917............................................................................................................................
T able 34.—W hite population of foreign stock, 1900 and 1910: B y country of origin and by parentage,
1910......................................................................................................
T able 3 5 —Foreign-born population, census years 1860 to 1910, and per cent of decennial increase,
1890 to 1910: By principal countries of b irth ..................................................................................................
T able 36.—Foreign-bom population in 1910, distributed according to country of birth: By States
and geographic divisions.....................................................................................................................................
T able 3 7 —Native and foreign-born population, 1890, 1900, and 1910: By States and geographic
divisions..................................................................................................................................................................
T able 38.—Percentage of total population represented by native and foreign born, 1890,1900, and
1910: By States and geographic divisions. ............... *..............................................................................
T able 99.—Population of foreign white stock, 1910: By mother tongue and by n a tiv ity .....................




III

1
2
3

4
5
6
7

8

9
10
11
12

13

13 14
15
16
24
25
26
27
29
30
32
33
38
39
40
42
44
46
■ 47
49
51
52
53
59
60
61

IV

CO NTENTS,
Page.

T able 40.—Population of foreign white stock and foreign-bom white, 1910: By countries of origin and
by principal mother tongues.............................................................................................................................
T able 41.—Paupers in almshouses: By States and geographic divisions................................64
T able 42.—Prisoners in penal institutions: By States ana geographic divisions.................................”
T able 43.—Insane in hospitals: By States and geographic divisions................................................... ’ ”
T able 44.—Blind popluation enumerated in 1910: By States and geographic divisions........................
T able 45.—Illiterate persons 10 years of age and over, by sex, color or race, nativity, and parentage",
and illiterate males of voting age, 1910: By States and geographic divisions............................... -........
T able 46.—Percentage illiterate among persons 10 years of age and over, by sex, color or race, nativity",
and parentage, and among males of voting age, 1910: By States and geographic divisions...............
T able 47.—Total population, dwellings, and families in 1910, and persons to a dwelling and to a
family in 1900 and 1910: By States and geographic divisions....................................................................
T able 48.—Families classified by tenure of homes, 1910: By States and geographic divisions......... "
Table 49.—Religious organizations reported: Total number, number of members, number of church
edifices, number of Sunday schools, officers and teachers, and scholars, in 1916, by denominations..
T able 50.—Religious organizations reported: Value of church property, debt on church property,
value of parsonages, and expenditures, in 1916, by denominations..........................................................
T able 51.—Number of births and deaths, with rates per 1,000 population, excess of births over deaths,
num ber of births per 100 deaths, and deaths of infants under 1 year of age w ith num ber per 1,000
births in the registration area for births: Calendar year 1918....................................................................
T able 52.—Deaths: Number and distribution per 1,000, from all causes, calendar years 1900 and 1908
to 1918, and annual averages, 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, in the registration area, by color, nativity,
and parent n ativity.............................................................................................................................................
T able 53. Deaths: Number and distribution per 1,000, from all causes, calendar years 1900 and 1908
to 1918, and annual averages, 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, in the registration area, by sex and age..
T able 54.—Deaths: Number and rate per 100,000 population, calendar years 1900 and 1908 to 1918,
and annual averages, 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, in the registration area, by principal causes___
T able 55.—Deaths: R ate per 1,000 population, from all causes (exclusive of stillbirths), calendar
years 1908 to 1918, and annual averages, 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, by registration'States...........
T able 56.—Population, deaths (exclusive of stillbirths), and death rate, for the registration area,
and the original registration States: 1907 to 1918..........................................................................................
T able 57.—Deaths: Rate per 1,000 population, from all causes, calendar years 1900 and 1906 to 1917,
and annual averages, 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910 in cities and rural districts of each registration
State,......................................................................................................................................................................
T able 58.—Growth of the registration area for deaths: 1904 to 1918...........................................................
T able 59.—Marital condition of persons 15 years of age and over in 1910: By sex, by color, and by
States......................................................................................................................................................................
T able 60.—Marriages and divorces: Number and increase,, specifying divorces granted to husband
or to wife, 1889 to 1906 and in 1916....................................................................................................................
T able 61.—Total num ber of immigrants in specified years, 1895 to 1919: By sex and age; also immi­
grants debarred and deported and illiterates over 14 and 16 years of age................................................
T able 62.—Immigrant aliens adm itted, years ended June 30,1910 to 1919: by race or people.............
T able 63.—Immigrant aliens adm itted, years ended June 30,1917 to 1919: By race or people, and by
sex...........................................................................................................................................................................
T able 64.—Immigrant aliens adm itted, years ended June 30,1917 to 1919: By race or people, and by
age groups..............................................................................................................................................................
T able 65.—Emigrant aliens departed, years ended June 30,1917 to 1919: By race or people, and by sex
T able 66 .—Emigrant aliens departed, years ended June 30,1917 to 1919: 'B y race or people, and by
agegroups..................................................................................................
T able 67.—Nonimmigrant aliens adm itted and nonemigrant aliens departed, years ended June 30,
1917 to 1919: By race or people................................................................................................................;..
T able 68 .—Total immigrant and nonimmigrant aliens admitted and total emigrant and nonemigrant
aliens departed, years ended June 30,1917 to 1919: Bv race or people....................................................
T able 69.—Arrivals of immigrants, years ended June 30,1910 to 1919: By nationalities......................
T able 70.—Arrivals of alien passengers and immigrants, 1820 to 1919: By nationalities and by decades.
T able 71.—Immigrant and nonimmigrant aliens admitted and emigrant and nonemigrant aliens
departed, with excess of aliens adm itted or departed, years ended June 30,1917 to 1919: By nation­
alities.........................................................................................................................................................................
T able 72.—Arrivals of passengers at the principal ports from foreign countries, 1908 to 1919: Distin­
guishing United States citizens returning, nonimmigrant aliens, and immigrants, respectively___
T able 73.—Departures of passengers from the seaports of the United States for foreign countries,
etc,, 1891 to 1919: Distinguishing sex, children or adults, and portion of ship occupied.....................
EDUCATION.
T able 74.—Summary of school population, 1871 to 1918: Enrollment, attendance, superintendents
and teachers employed in, and expenditures for public schools..................................................................
T able 75.—School population, school year ended June, 1918: Enrollment and average daily attend­
ance of pupils; average duration of school term; number, sex, and salary of instructors in, and
total expenditures for, the public schools, by States and geographic divisions....................................
T able 76.—Public high schools and private high schools and academies, school year 1918: Number
and sex of instructors and students, by States and geographic divisions...............................................
T able 77.—Public and private normal schools, school year 1918: Number and sex of instructors and
students, by States and geographic divisions...............................................................................................
T able 78.—Public and private high schools, military drill, number of schools reporting boys in highschool grades and in drill, 1914 to 1916; By States and geographic divisions.........................................
T able 79.—Universities, colleges, and schools of technology: Number and sex of instructors and
students and total working income, 1916, by States and geographic divisions......................................
T able 80.—Undergraduate students in universities, colleges, and schools of technology, 1916.............
T able 81.—Professional schools, school year 1916: Number of theological, law, and medical schools,
instructors, and students, by States and geographic divisions..................................................................
T able 82.—Schools for the blind, the deaf, and the feeble-minded, school year 1918: Number of
schools and enrollment of pupils, by States and geographic divisions.....................................................
T able 83.—Training schools for nurses, commercial, manual, industrial training, and reform schools,
school year 1918: Number of schools and enrollment of students, by States and geographic divisions.
T albe 84,—Vocational education: Total allotments of annual grants of Federal money for the pro­
motion of vocational education, years ended June 30, 1918 to 1926, and annually thereafter, by
States and administrative regions, and by types of education.................................................................



61

65
66
67
68
69
70
71

72
73
74
75

76
78
80
80
81
82
83
89

89

90

91
92

93

94
95
96
97
98
100

103
104
105
106
108
109
110
Ill
112

113
114
115
116

CONTENTS.

V
Page.

T a ble 85.—Vocational education: Allotments of Federal funds for years ending June 30, 1919 and

1920, by States and administrative regions......................................................................................................
T able 86—Vocational education: Federal reimbursements of expenditures for years ended June 30,
1918 and 1919, by States and administrative regions........................................................................................
T able 87.—Vocational education: Teachers of vocational courses in schools federally aided, num­
ber by States and administrative regions, years ended June 30, 1918 and 1919.......................................
T able 88—Vocational education: Pupils enrolled in vocational courses in schools federally aided,
number, by States and administrative regions, years ended June 30,1918 and 1919..............................
T able 89.—Vocational education: Pupils enrolled in vocational courses in schools federally aided,
number, by States and administrative regions, year ended June 30,1919.................................................
T able 90—Vocational education: Teachers of vocational-teacher training courses in institutions
federally aided, number, by States and administrative regions, years ended June 30, 1918 and
1919....................................................................................................................................................................................
T able 91.—Vocational education: Pupils enrolled in vocational-teacher training courses in insti­
tutions federally aided, by sex and Dy States and administrative regions, year ended June 30,
1919................................................................................................................ 1 ..................., ...........................................
T a b l e 92.—Vocational rehabilitation of disabled soldiers, sailors, and marines by the Federal Board
for Vocational Education: Number of disabled men in training pursuing vocational courses,
December 27, 1919, by classes of training and courses of study.....................................................................
T able 93.—School statistics of Hawaii: Number of pupils in all schools, public and private, by
races, 1907 to 1917.......... ..............................................................................................................................................
T able 94.—School statistics of Porto Rico: Enrollment and average.daily attendance of pupils;
number of common schools open; number of teachers; amount appropriated for education and
average per pupil enrolled, 1905-6 to 1918-19.......................................................................................................
T able 95.—Native-school statistics of Alaska: Enrollment and average attendance of pupils; num­
ber and salary of instructors in, and total expenditures for, the public schools, 1906 to 1918..............
T able 96.—School statistics of Hawaii: Number of public schools; number and sex of instructors
and pupils, school years 1904-5 to 1916-17.............................................................................................................
T able 97.—School statistics of the Philippine Islands, school years 1902-3 to 1917-18: Number of
schools and Filipino teachers for March, and highest m onthly enrollment of pupils............................

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISH ERIES.
T able 98.—Farms, farm land, and farm property of the United States: June, 1900, and April, 1910..
T able 99.—Number and acreage of farms and number of acres improved and unimproved: By States
and by geographic divisions, 1890,1900, and 1910........................................................................................
T able 100.—Number and acreage of farms and number of acres improved and unimproved: Census
years 1850 to 1910..................................................................................................................................................
T able 101.—Value of farm property; By States and by geographic divisions, 1890,1900, and 1910...
T able 102.—Value of farm property: Census years 1850 to 1910..................................................................
T able 103,—Irish potato crop: Estim ated acreage, production, and value, 1909 to 1918, and in 1919,
by States............................................................................................ ..................................................................
T able 104.—Sweet potato crop: Estim ated acreage, production, and value, 1908 to 1918, and in 1919,
by States................................................................................................................................................................
T able 105.—Hay crop: Estim ated acreage, production, and value, 1910 to 1918, and in 1919, by States
T able 106.—Sugar cane: Acreage and production, 1899 and 1909, by States............................................
T able 107.—Sorghum cane: Acreage and production, 1899 and 1909, by States......................................
T able 108.—Specified crops: Estim ated production and value, by crop years indicated..........1........
T able 109.—Corn: Estim ated annual production, by States, 1909 to 1919'...............................................
T able HO.—Wheat: Estim ated annual production, by States, 1907 to 1919............................................
T able ill.—Cotton crop in specified years, 1906 to 1919: Acreage harvested, production, and farm
value, by States....................................................................................................................................................
T able 112.—Tobacco crop in continental United States, 1909 to 1919: Estim ated acreage, product,
and farm value, by States..................................................................................................................................
T able 113.—Wool, washed and unwashed: Production, calendar years 1918 and 1919, with num­
ber of fleeces and weight per fleece, by States................................................................................................
T able 114.—Sugar beets: Acreage and production, 1899 and 1909, by States.........................................
T able 115.—Flaxseed crop: Estim ated acreage, production, and value, 1909 to 1918, and in 1919, by
S ta te s....................................................................................................................................................................
T able 116.—Acreage for all crops w ith acreage reports: 1899 and 1909........................................... 1........
T able 117.—Production of all crops for which quantity produced can be given: 1899 and 1909..........
T able 118.—Value of all crops: 1899 and 1909..................................................................................................
T able 119.—Chickens and other fowls on farms and ranges, 1890, 1900, and 1910; fowls raised, 1909,
and eggs produced, 1889,1899, and 1909: By States and by geographic divisions............. '.................
T able 120.—Domestic animals on farms and not on farms: Number in 1900 and 1910, w ith values and
average values per head, and num ber of farms and inclosures reporting for 1910.................................
T able 121.—Number and value of specified farm animals: 1893 to 1920...................................................
T able 122.—Manufactured dairy products and oleomargarine: Number of factories reportirg
amounts manufactured, and increase or decrease compared with corresponding months of the
previous year, under specified heads, July, August, and September, 1919...........................................
T able 123.—B utter, cheese, and milk: B utter produced, 1849 to 1914; cheese produced, 1859 to 1914;
/bilk sold, 1879, 1899, and 1909; and milk produced, 1889, 1899, and 1909, by States and by geo­
graphic divisions.................................................................................................................................................
T able 124.—Orchard products: Specified fruits in years indicated, by States and geographic divi­
sions ........................................................................................................................................................................
T able 125.—W ealth production on farms: 1879,1889, and 1899 to 1919.....................................................
T able 126.—National forests: Timber disposed of, quantity, price, and number of users, revenue
under specified heads, and details of grazing privileges, years ended June 30,1914 to 1919.................
T able 127.—Location and area of the national forest lands on June 30,1919: By States......................
T able 128.—Forest lands acquired under the Weeks law: Areas, June 30,1919.......................................
T able 129—Summary of the distribution offish and fish eggs, year ended June 30,1919: By species.
T able 130.—Comparative statem ent of the output and cost offish and fish eggs, years ended June
30,1890,1895,1900, and 1913 to 1919: By species..........................................................................................
T able 131.—Allotments offish and fish eggs to State fish commissions, year ended June 30,1919:
By States and species.........................................................................................................................................
T able 132<—Alaska fisheries: Summary of products, calendar years 1916,1917, and 1918.....................
T able 133—Alaska fisheries: Output of canned salmon, calendar years 1912 to 1918............................



118
120
122
124
126
128
129
130
133
133
134
134

135
1 37
1 38
1 41
1 41
1 44
1 45
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

4
4
4
4
4
5
5

6
7
8
8
9
4
6

1 58
1 6 2
1 64
1 65
1 65
1 06
1 07
168
1 70
1 72
1 73
1 74
1 7 6
1 81
1 83
1
1
1
1

8
8
8
8

3
4
6
7

1 8 7
1 8 8
1 8 9
190

CONTENTS,

VI

M ANUFACTURE 3 AND M IN ES,

Page.

134.—Manufactures: Classified according to average number of wage earners, 1014.....................
135.—Manufactures: Engines and power, classified according to kind, 1904,1909, and 1914___
136.—Manufactures: Fuel used, classified according to kinds, 1914...................................................
137.—Manufactures: Classified according to character of ownership of the establishment,
calendar years 1904,1909, and 1914............................................................................................................................
T a b l e 138.—Manufactures: Classified according to size of establishment, as measured by the value
of products, calendar years 1904,1909, and 1914...................................................................................................
T a b l e 139.—Manufactures: Classified according to size of municipalities in which located, 1899,1909,
and 1914.................................... .........................................................................................................................................
T a b l e 140.—Manufactures: Summary by general groups, 1899, 1904,1909, and 1914.................................
T a b l e 141.—Summary of manufactures: B y specified industries, calendar years 1909 and 1914...........
T a b l e 142.—Summary of manufactures: B y States and geographic divisions, 1904,1909, and 1914...
T a b l e 143.—Manufactures: Establishments classified by character of ownership, average number of
wage earners, and value of products, by leading cities, 1914...........................................................................
T a b l e 144.—Commercial failures, calendar years 1917,1918, and 1919: Percentage to total number of
concerns in business and aggregate liabilities, by States and by geographic divisions..........................
T a b l e 145.—Failures in manufacturing, trading, etc., calendar year 1919: B y States and by geo­
graphic divisions.............................................................................................................................................................
T able 146—Failures in manufacturing, trading, etc., calendar years 1915 to 1919, with averages for
the latter year: B y branches of business.......................................................................................... .....................
T a b l e 147.^Commercial failures, quarterly.and annually, 1891 to 1919: Number, amount of liabilities,
and averageliabilities — ..................................................
T able 148.—Oleomargarine: Production on which internal-revenue tax was paid, years ended Juno
3 0 , 1916 to 1919, by States............................................................................................................................................
T a b l e 149.—Beet and cane sugar and molasses: Quantities produced in the United States, 1852 to
1920 ......................................................................................................................................................................................

191
191
191
192
192
193
194
190
215
221
224
226
228
230
231
231

T able 169.—P atents and trade-marks: N um ber of patents, trade-m arks, and labels Issued, 1895 to
1920 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................

253

T
T
T
T

a
a
a
a

b
b
b
b

l
l
l
l

e
e
e
e

T able 150.—Suear, molasses, and sirup made in factories from sugar cane and sugar beets from the
cropofl914: Quantities and values.................................................................................................................. 232
T able 151.—Sugar beets and beet sugar: Beets and beet sugar produced in the United States, 1903 to
1916, and in 1917 and 1918 by States............................................................................................................ 232
T able 152.—Fermented liquors and distilled spirits produced, and distilled-spirits tax paid for con­
sumption: Quantities and kinds, 1899 to 1919................................................................................................ 233
T able 153,—Distilled spirits produced: Quantities, by States, years ended June 30,1914 to 1919___ 234
T able 154.—Fermented liquors produced: Quantities, by States, years ended June 30,1914 to 1919 „. 235
T able 155.—Deaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers: Quantities, by type, on April 1 and
October 1,1917 to 1919.......................................................................................................................................... 236
T able 156.—Ootton seed and cottonseed products: Production and manufacture, quantities, and
values, 1894 to 1918..................................................................................................................................................... 237
T able 157.—Building operations: Number of permits and cost of buildings, by principal cities, cal­
endar years 1913 to 1919...........................................................................................................
238
T able 158.—Mineral production: Quantities and values of specified kinds, calendar years 1914 to
1918.......................................................................................................................................................................... 240
T able 159.—Gold and silver production from m ines in the United States: 1792 to 1912........................ 244
T able 160.—Estim ated value of the product of gold and silver, calendar years 1913 to 1919: By States. 245
T able 161.—Anthracite and bituminous coal production: Quantities, census year ended May 31,
1880, and in calendar years 1890, 1900, and 1910 to 1918, by States...................................................... 248
T able 162.—Pig-iron production, calendar vears 1900, and 1909 to 1919 and the num ber of furnaces,
1908 and 1918: By States and by geographic divisions............................................................................ 248
T able 163.—Pig-iron production: Quantities and kinds, calendar years 1912 to 1918, by S tates.......... 250
T able 164.—Crude-steel production: Quantities and kinds, 1886 to 1918.................................................... 251
T able 165.—Iron-ore production (marketed): Quantities, by States, calendar years 1913 to 1918........ 251
T able 166.—Iron and steel manufactures: Quantities and kinds, calendar years 1914 to 1918............. 252
T able 167.—T in and terne plate production: Quantities, 1900 to 1918........................................................ 252
T able 168.—Patents: Comparative statem ent of the business of the United States PatentOffice, 1895
to 1919.................................................................................................................................................................... 253
T able 170.—P r o d u c t i o n of lumber, c a l e n d a r y e a r s 1880, 1890, 1900, 1910, 1915, and 1918: B y S t a t e s
a n d g e o g r a p h i c g r o u p s .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
T able 171.—Production and average mill value of lumber sawed, calendar year 1909, and production,
calendar years 1915 and 1918: By principal kinds of wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T able 172.—W o o d - p u l p p r o d u c t i o n , i n s h o r t t o n s : B y S t a t e s a n d p r o c e s s e s , a n d t o t a l q u a n t i t y a n d
v a l u e , b y S t a t e s , f o r c a l e n d a r y e a r 1 9 1 8 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................

T a b l e 1 7 3 .— W o o d p u l p : T o n s p r o d u c e d j b y k in d s , d u r in g s p e c i f i e d c a l e n d a r y e a r s , 1 8 9 9 t o 1 9 1 8 _____
T a b l e 1 7 4 .— S t a v e s , h e a d i n g a n d h o o p s : P r o d u c t i o n , c a l e n d a r y e a r 1 9 1 8 , b y S t a t e s a n d b y k in d s ______

T able 175.—L
c a le n d a r y e a
T able 176.—N

by

a t h a n d s h in g le s : A c t u a l m i l l s r e p o r t in g a n d n u m b e r o f p ie c e s p r o d u c e d ,
S ta te s ,
r s 1 9 1 5 t o 1 9 1 7 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
u m b e r o f m i l l s a n d m a c h i n e s a n d f in i s h e d p a p e r p r o d u c e d , s h i p p e d , a n d
h a n d : B y
c l a s s e s , c a l e n d a r y e a r s 1 9 1 7 a n d 1 9 1 8 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................
T a b l e 1 7 7 .— E x p lo s iv e s : A m o u n t ( e x c lu d i n g e x p o r t s ) m a n u f a c t u r e d a n d u s e d , b y S t a t e s ,c a l e n d a r
y e a r s 1 9 1 7 a n d 1 9 1 8 . ... ... ................................................................................................................................................................. ...............................................................................
able
— C r u d e -p e tr o le u m p r o d u c t i o n : Q u a n t i t i e s , c a l e n d a r y e a r s
a n d
b y S t a t e s ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................. ... ......................................
T a b l e 1 7 9 . — T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s : S n u f f , c i g a r s , a n d c i g a r e t t e s , c a l e n d a r y e a r s 1 9 1 0 t o 1 9 1 8 ....................
T a b l e 1 8 0 .— A n i m a l a n d f is h f a t s a n d o il s a n d v e g e t a b l e o il s : P r o d u c t i o n , s p e c i f i e d c a l e n d a r y e a r s ,
1 9 1 2 t o 1 9 1 8 ................................................... : .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

T

1918,

178

on

1880, 1890,1900,

1915 to

181.—Denatured
Number
of denaturing^warehouses and amounts of spirits
denatured,
yearsendedinalcohol:
June
30,1910
to 1919.................................................................
182.—
Fatalities
coal
mines:
By
States,
1906killed,
to 1918............................
183—
Fatalities
in1918.......................................................................................
and about coal mines:calendar
Numberyears
of men
by localities andcauses,
calendar
years
1915
to
T able 184.—F ata litiesin m etal m ines: B y S tates, calendar years 1914 to 1918................. ...........................
T able 185 —Fatalitiesin andabou; metal mines: Number killed, by localities and causes, calendar
years 1915 toAccidents
1918.......................................................................................................................................................................
atbysmelting
and ore-dressing
plants
and coke ovens: Number killed and
injured,186.—
by
causes
and
States,
calendar
years
1914
to
1918.............................................
187.—Fatalities
Fatalitiesin
quarries:with
Byquarries:
States,calendar
yearscalendar
1914to 1918...............................
188.—
connected
By causes,
years 1913to 1918...............
T able

T able
T able

T able

T able
T



a b l e

2 54
2 5 5
2 56
2 5 8
2 5 8
2 5 9
2 5 9
,2 3 0

261
2 3 1

£ 6 2

263
263
254
264
235

266
26S
268

CONTENTS,

V II

OCCUPATIONS. LABOR, AND W AGES.
* Page.
T able 189.—Population 10 years of ago and upward engaged in gainful occupations, census year 1310:
By sex and specified occupations............................. ........................................................................................ 269
T able 190.—Population 10 years of age and upward engaged in gainful occupations, census years
1900 and 1910: B y sex, by States, and by geographic divisions................................................................. 280
T able 191.—Strikes in coal mines: N um ber of m en on strike, total days lost, and average days lost
per m an, calendar years 1917 and 1918, by States......................................................................................... 281
T able 192.—Summary of strikes in coal mines: Num ber of men on strike, days lost, and average
days lost per m an, calendar years 1907 to 1918............................................................................................... 281.
T able 193.—Coal m ines, anthracite and bitum inous: Number of m en employed, num ber of days
worked, and average tonnage mined per man per day and per calendar year, 1907, 1908, and 1912
to 1918......................................................................................................................................................................... 281
T able 194.—Wage earners: Number employed in manufactures, 1914, by months and by industries. 282
T able 195.—Wage earners: Number employed in manufactures, 1914, by months, by States, and
by geographic divisions...................................................................................................................................... 29P
T able 196.—Wage earners: Number employed in manufactures, classified according to prevailing
hours oflabor, 1914............................................................................................................................................... 293
T able 197.—Wages and hours of labor: Relative hours of labor per week, relative rates of wages per
11
hour, and relative rates of wages per week, computed from union scales, 1914 to 1919........................ 294
T able 198.—Mining and metallurgical industries: Number of men employed, calendar years 1916,
1917, and 1918............................................................................................................................................................ 228
T able 199,—Wages of hired farm labor: Monthly and daily, with and without board, calendar years
1866 to 1919............................................................................................................................................................. 299
T able 200.—Wages of hired farm labor: Monthly and daily, with and without board, calendar years
1910,1918, and 1919, by States and geographic divisions.......................................................................... 300
INTERNAL COM M UNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION ,
T able 201.—Public roads: Mileage of roads and number of bridges built by State or State aid, mile­
age of roads maintained with State aid, and mileage of all State and State-aid roads buiit, with
mileage of public rural roads, January 1,1919, by States................................. ......................................... 303
T able 202.—Public roads: Sources of funds and distribution of expenditures under specified heads,
with local road and bridge expenditures not under highway departments, 1918, and State funds
available, 1919, by States.................................... , ............................*.............................................................. 304
T able 203.—Public roads: Year of passage of first State-aid law, State funds expended under State
highway departments, and total cash expenditures, 1904, 1914, and 1916 to 1918, by States.......... 306
T able 204.—Motor cars: Registrations, number of, and total gross motor-vehicle revenues, 1914 to
1918, by States....................................................................................................................................................... 308
T able 205.—Motor vehicles: Registrations and licenses, number of, and revenues under specified
heads, turned into State road funds, total registration and license revenues, average return per
registration, and population per motor car and motor cars per mile of public rural road, 1918, by
310
States........................................................................ .................................................................................... .—
T able 206.—Post offices and post routes: Number of post offices, extent of post routes, and revenue
and expenditures of the Post Office Department, including amounts paid for transportation of iho
mails, 1879 to 1919................................................................................................................................................. 312
T able 207.—Railway Mail Service: Railroad mileage upon which mail was carried, annual cost,
and average cost per mile of railroad mail transportation, and expenditure for Railway Mail Serv­
ice employees, 1879 to 1919............................................................................................................................... 313
T able 208.—Number and weight of parcel-post packages dispatched to and received from foreign
countries: Year ended June 30,1917, and weight of corresponding packages dispatched in the years
ended June 30,1918 and 1919, with percentages of increase or decrease as compared with the pre­
ceding year, by countries.................................................................................................................................... 314
T able 209.—Wireless telegraph systems: Comparative summary, 1907, 1912, and 1917........................ 316
T able 210.—Land telegraph systems: Revenue and income accounts, 1907, 1912, and 1917................. 316
T able 211.—Land telegraph systems? Comparative summary, 1907,1912. and 1917...........
317
T able 212.—Land telegraph systems: Operating expenses, 1907, 1912, and 1917..................................... 318
T able 213.—Ocean cable telegraph systems: Comparative summary, 1907, 1912, and 1917..........
318
T able 214.—Land and ocean telegraph systems combined: Comparative sum m ary, 1902,1907,1912,
and 1917.................................................................................................................................................................. 319
T able 215.—Ocean cable telegraph systems: Revenue and income account, 1907, 1912, and 1917---- 320
320
T able 216.—Ocean cable telegraph systems: Operating expenses, 1907,1912, and 1917..............
T ab be 217.—W estern Union Telegraph Co.; Mileage of Bnes and wires, num ber of offices, and traffic,
1874 to 1^18............................................................................................................................................................. 321
T able 218.—Telegraph and telephone systems reporting an annual income of 85,000 or more: Com­
parative summary, w ith percentages, 1902,1907,1912, and 1917............................................................... 322
T able 219.—American Telephone & Telegraph Co. and associated operating companies (Bell
Telephone System): Comparative statistics, January 1,1914, to January 1,1919................................. 323
T able 220.—Telephone systems reporting an annual income of $5,000 or more: Comparative sum­
m ary, 1912 and 1917................................................................................................................
324
T able 221.—Electric railways, 1919; Mileage and num ber of cars, by States, and by geographic
divisions................................................................................................................................................................. 326
T able 222.—Railroads: Miles of line in specified years, 1860 to 1917, and per 100 square miles and per
10,000 inhabitants in 1917, by States...........................................
327
T able 223.—Railroads: Operated mileage and annual increase of mileage, 1838 to 1917....................... 328
t T able 224.—Railroads: Length of single, second, third, and fourth tracks, and yard track and sid­
ings, and total mileage operated, 1896 to 1917............................................................................................... 328
T able 225.—Railroad locomotives: Number and average tractive power, grate and heating surface*
and weight of each type, 1907 to 1917............................................................................................................. ' 329
T able 226.—Railroad cars: Number in service, fiscal years ended June 30,1903 to 1916, and calendar
years ended December 31,1916 and 1917, by classes of service................................................................ 329
T able 227.—Railroad freight cars: Number and average capacity of each class on June 30,1911 to 191G,
and on December 31,1916 and 1917................................................................................................. : .............. 330
T able 228.—Traffic on railroads: Analysis of statistics of passenger and freight services, years
ended June 30,1890, 1895, 1900,1905. 1910, and 1914 to 1916, and the calendar years 1916and 1917... 331
T able 229.—Finances of railroads: Analysis of statistics of receiptsfrom passenger andfreight serv­
ices, 1897 to 1917..................................................................................................................................................... 332



VIII

CONTENTS,
*

Page.

T able 230.—Finances of railroads: Common and preferred stock and bonds and other obligations
outstanding, 1902 to 1917....................................................................................................................................
T able 231.—Finances of railroad^: Dividends on capital stock and interest on funded debt, 1897
to 1917.....................................................................................................................................................................
T able 232.—Finances of railroads under specified headings: Fiscal year ended June 30,1916, and
calendar years 1916 and 1917..............................................................................................................................
T able 233.—Freight traffic movement on railroads: Summary, years ended June 30, 1910 to 1915,
and calendar years 1916 and 1917, by leading commodities.......................................................................
T able 234.—Taxes and assessments of railroads: Total amount and amount per mile of line, years
ended June 30, 1911 to 1916, and calendar years 1916 and 1917, by States..............................; ..............
T able 235,—Summary of reports of principal railroads for the 10 months ended October 31,1918 and
1919..........................................................................................................................................................................
T able 236.—Finances of railroads considered as one system: Selected income and profit and loss
items for the calendar year 1917......................................................................................................................
T able 237.—Railroad accidents (steam roads): Number of employees, passengers, and other per► sons killed, and number injured, 1896 to 1918................................................................................................
T able 238.—Railroad accidents: Summary of casualties to persons in train and train-service acci’ dents on steam roads, year ended December 31,1918..................................... -........................................
T able 239.—Railroad accidents: Analysis of casualties classed as “ nontrain accidents” on steam
1 roads, year ended December 31, 1918. (See table 240)...............................................................................
T able 240.—Railroad accidents: Casualties to persons,, years ended December 31,1917 and 1918___
T able 241.—Employees of railroads: Number in service on June 30 of specified years, 1890 to 1914,
‘ by classes....................
T able 242.—Employees of railroads: Total yearly compensation for specified years ended June 30,
y 1890 to 1914, by classes.......................................................................................................................................
T able 243.—Employees of railroads: Average daily compensation for specified years ended June 30,
1892 to 1914, by classes......................................................................................
T able 244.—Employees of railroads: Average number in service and average number per 100 miles
of line of steam railways, calendar year 1917, by classes.............................................................................
T able 245.—Employees of railroads: Average hourly and yearly compensation of, steam railways,
calendar year 1917, by classes............................................................................................................................
T able 246.—Railroads placed under receivership and sold under foreclosure: Number and mileage,
1880 to 1917.............................................................................................................................................................
T able 247.—Express companies: Classification of mileage covered by operations, December 31,1918,
compared w ith total lor December 31, 1917...................................................................................................
T able 248.—Express companies: Income account and profit and loss account of specified compa­
nies, year ended December 31, 1918.................................................................................................................
T able 249.—Lower Mississippi River: Commerce (receipts and shipments), 1903 to 1918....................
T able 250.—Annual average freight rates on wheat by lake and canal, by lake and rail, and by all
rail from Chicago to New York, and from New York to Liverpool by steam: 1878 to 1919...........
T able 251.—Freight rates on wheat from Buffalo to New York and elevating and storage rates at
Buifalo: 1888 to 1919............................................................. '...................... ......................................................
T able 252.—Average freight rates on grain, flour, and provisions (per 100 pounds) from Chicago to
European ports by all rail to seaboard and thence by steamers: Calendar years 1907 to 1916...........
T able 253.—Average freight rates on grain and flour from St. Louis to various points: 1901 to 1919- T able 254.—-Cattle, hogs, and sheep: Receipts at 12 principal western markets, 1893 to 1919.....
T able 255.—Grain received: By specified ports, calendar years 1905 to 1919..........................................
T able 256.—Shipments of anthracite coal: Calendar years 1905, 1910, and 1916 to. 1919...................... .
T able 257.—-Movements of coal and coke over specified railroads: Calendar years 1915 to 1919 - -... T able 258.—Sault Ste. Mario canals: Analysis of traffic statistics, seasons 1896 to 1919.......................
M ERCHANT M ARINE AND SH IPPIN G
T able 259.—Merchant marine of the United States: Tonnage of sailing, steam, and gas vessels. 1891
to 1919.....................................................................................................................................................................
T able 260.—Tonnage owned on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, the Pacific eoast, and the northern
lakes and western rivers: 1901 to 1919.......................................................................................................
T able 261.—Tonnage of the sailing, steam, and gas vessels of the merchant marine of the United
States: Employed in the foreign and coastwise trade and in the fisheries, 1895 to 1919.....................
T able 262.—Vessels built in the United States: Class, number, and gross tonnage, 1895 to 1919........
T able 263.—Vessels built in the several sections of tne United States: Number and tonnage, 1896
to 1919.....................................................................................................................................................................
T able 264.—Vessels built: Number and tonnage of iron and steel sailing vessels, steam vessels, gas
vessels, and barges built in the United States, 1896 to 1919........................................................................
T able 265.—Number and tonnage of merchant vessels built in American shipyards and numbered
for American shipowners in the several sections of the United States: By kinds, calendar years 1918
and 1919..................................................................................................................................................................
T able 266.—Number and tonnage of merchant vessels built and numbered for American shipowners,
including those built for foreign nations: By kinds and months, calendar years 1918 and 1919........
T able 267.—American merchant vessels lost by specified acts of enemies: August 3,1914, to April 5,
1917; April 6,1917, to November 11, 1918, and for the combined periods..............................................
T able 268.—Panam a Canal: General balance sheet, June 30, 1919.............................................................
T able 269.—Panama Canal: Expenses of operation and maintenance, and revenues, under specified
heads, years ended June 30,1917,1918, and 1919...........................................................................................
T able 270.—Panama Canal: Summary of traffic, by months, July, 1918, to June, 1919, with totals
for years ended June 30,19X5 to 1919.............................................................................................................
T able 271.—Panama Canal: Nationality of vessels passing through the canal, by months, July,
1918, to June.' 1919, with totals for years ended June 30,1915 to 1919........................................................
T able 272.—Foreign carrying trade of the United States in American and foreign, vessels and by
land vehicles: Values, 1876 to 1919....................................................................................................................
T able 273.—Imports and domestic exports of merchandise carried in American and foreign vessels
and by land vehicles between the United States and foreign countries: Values, years ended De­
cember 31,1914 to 1919........................................................................................................................................
T able 274.—Disasters to vessels on and near the coasts and on the rivers of the United States and
to American vessels at sea and on the coasts of foreign countries: Summary, 1900 to 1919.................



333
334
335
33G
338
340
340
3U
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
349
350
351
353
353
354
354
355
357
358
358
359
301
361
362
362
363
363
304
365
366
367
368 .
369
370
372
375
376

CONTENTS,

IX

Page,
T able 275.—Abstract of work performed by the United States Coast Guard, expenditures for main­
tenance: Year ended June 30,1919.........................................................-........................................................ 378
T able 276.—Abstract of reports rendered to the Steamboat-Inspection Service, by causes: Year
ended June 30, 1919, w ith totals for 1918 and 1919........................................................................................ 379
T able 277—American and foreign sailing and steam vessels entered at seaports, and at all ports of
the United States from foreign countries: Tonnage, 1895 to 1919.............................................................. 380
T able 278.—American and foreign sailing and steam vessels cleared from seaports and from all
ports of the United States for foreign countries: Tonnage, 1895 to 1919................................................... 381
T able 279.—Vessels entered at and cleared from seaports of the United States from and for foreign
countries: Tonnage, 1898 to 1919, by countries............................................................................................. 382
T able 280.—Vessels entered at and cleared from customs districts of the United States from and for
foreign countries: Tonnage, years ended December 31,1917 to 1919....................................................... 385
T able 281.—Nationality of the foreign tonnage and total American tonnage entered and cleared at
seaports of the United States from and for foreign countries: 1896 to 1919............................................ 386
. FO REIG N COM M ERCE.
T able 282.—Merchandise imported and exported, and the annual excess of imports or exports:
Specie values, 1878 to 1919..................................................................................................................................
T able 283,—Merchandise imported into and exported from the United States, and excess of imports
or exports: Values, by principal countries and by grand divisions, 1910 to 1919..................................
T able 284.—Percentage of merchandise imported into and exported from the United States: By
grand divisions, calendar years 1910 to 1919..................................................................................................
T able 285.—Value of merchandise imported and exported, and duties collected: By customs dis­
tricts, 1914 to 1919............................. : ................................................................................................................
T able 286—Merchandise imported: Value and per cent of total value, 1910 to 1919, by great
groups.....................................................................................................................................................................
T able 287—Merchandise imported: Quantities and values, by articles, calendar years 1910 to 1919.
T able 288.—Domestic merchandise exported: Value and per cent of total value, 1910 to 1919, by
great groups...........................................................................................................................................................
T able 289—Domestic merchandise exported: Quantities and values, by articles, calendar years
1910 to 1919............................................................................................................................................................
T able 290.—Foreign merchandise exported: Quantities and values, by articles, calendar years
1915 to 1919.........................................................................................................................................................
T able 291.—Gold: Values of imports and exports and annual excess of imports or exports, 1872 to
1919..........................................................................................................................................................................
T able 292.—Silver: Values of imports and exports and annual excess of exports over imports, 1872
to 1919.........................................................................................................................................
T able 293.—Imported dutiable merchandise entered for consumption: Values, duties collected,
and ad valorem rates, 19C0 to 1919, by schedules of the respective tariffs in force in the years named.
T able 294.—Imported merchandise entered for consumption: Values, duties (total and per capita),
and ad valorem rates, 1900 to 1919....................................................................................................................
T able 295.—Principal classes of imported dutiable merchandise entered for consumption: Values
and amounts of duty collected, 1902 to 1919...................................................................................................

389
390
417

418
426
427
466
467
504
522
523
524
528
529

COM M ERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORY .
T able 296.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Alaska: Values, 1882 to 1919............ 537
T able 297.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Porto Rico: Values, 1904 to 1919.. 538
T able 298—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Hawaii: Values, 1901 to 1919............ 538
T able 299.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from the Philippine Islands: Values,
1910 to 1919....................................................................................................................................................................... 539
T able 300.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Tutuila: Values, 1915 to 1919........... 539
T able 301.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Guam: Values, 1914 to 1919.............. 539
T a ble 302.—Shipments of principal insular products to the United States from Porto Rico, Hawaii,

and the Philippine Islands, ana total values of United States products returned therefrom: Quan­
tities and values, calendar years 1918 and 1919................................................................................................... 540
Philippine Islands: Values, calendar years 1918 and 1919.............................................................................. 541

T able 303.—Shipments of merchandise from the United States to Porto Rico, Hawaii, and the

CONSUM PTION ESTIM ATES.
T a b l e 3 0 4 .— C o m

p r o d u c e d , im p o r t e d , e x p o r t e d , a n d r e t a in e d f o r c o n s u m p t io n : Q u a n t i ti e s , 1 8 6 7 t o

1919........................................................................................................................................................................

T a b l e 3 0 5 .— W

h e a t p r o d u c e d , im p o r t e d , e x p o r t e d , a n d r e t a in e d f o r c o n s u m p t io n : Q u a n t i ti e s , 1 8 0 7
t o 1 9 1 9 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
T a b l e 3 0 6 .— S u g a r : P r o d u c t i o n , i m p o r t s , e x p o r t s , a n d c o n s u m p t io n i n c o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s

543
5 43

and relation of consumption to the home and foreign production, 1865 to 1919..................................... 544
T a b l e 3 0 7 . — C o t t o n : P r o d u c t i o n , c o n s u m p t i o n , i m p o r t s , a n d e x p o r t s , 1 8 6 3 t o 1 9 1 9 .......................................................
5 4 6
T able 308.—Wool produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1840
t o 1 9 1 9 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
to n s
o f 2 , 2 4 0 p o u n d s ) , 1 8 9 6 t o 1 9 1 9 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
T a b l e 3 1 0 .— S a l t p r o d u c e d , i m p o r t e d , e x p o r t e d , a n d r e t a in e d f o r c o n s u m p t io n : Q u a n t i t i e s , 1 8 8 1 t o

T a b l e 3 0 9 .— C o k e p r o d u c e d , i m p o r t e d , e x p o r t e d , a n d r e t a in e d f o r c o n s u m p t io n : Q u a n t i t i e s ( in

1919..........................................................................................................................................................................
T able 311.—Anthracite coal produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption; Quan­
tities (in tons of 2,240 pounds), 1867 to 1919....................................................................................................
T able 312.—Bituminous coal produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quan­
tities (in tons of 2,240 pounds), 1857 to 1919....................................................................................................
T a b l e 313.—
Pigiron produced, imported, exported, and retained forconsumption: Quantities (in
tons of 2 , 2 4 0 pounds), 1 8 6 7 to 1 9 1 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T able 314.—Iron and steel rails for railways produced, imported, exported, and retained for con­
sumption: Quantities (in tons of 2,240 pounds), 1867 to 1919.....................................................................




5 47

5 47

548
549
549
5 5 0

550

CONTESTS,

X
T a b l e 3 1 5 .—

Page.

C o ffe e im p o r t e d in t o a n d e x p o r t e d f r o m c o n tin e n t a l U n ite d S ta t e s , a v e r a g e im p o r t
p r i c e p e r p o u n d , a n d e s t i m a t e d c o n s u m p t i o n p e r c a p i t a : Q u a n t i t i e s a n d v a l u © 3, 1 8 4 7 t o 1 9 1 9 .................
T a b l e 3 1 6 .— T e a i m p o r t e d i n t o a n d e x p o r t e d f r o m t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , a v e r a g e i m p o r t p r i c e p e r p o u n d ,
a n d e s t i m a t e d c o n s u m p t i o n p e r c a p i t a : Q u a n t i t i e s a n d v a l u e s , 1 8 4 7 t o 1 9 1 9 ........................................................................
T a b l e 3 1 7 .— D i s t il l e d s p i r it s , w i n e s , a n d m a l t l i q u o r s : Q u a n t i t i e s c o n s u m e d a n d a v e r a g e a n n u a l c o n ­
s u m p t i o n p e r c a p i t a m t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1 8 5 0 t o 1 9 1 9 ..........................................................................................................................................
able
T i n p la t e , t e r n e p la t e s , a n d t a g g e r s t in p r o d u c e d , i m p o r t e d , e x p o r t e d , a n d r e t a in e d
c o n s u m p t i o n : Q u a n t i t i e s , 1 8 9 9 t o 1 9 1 9 ................. ........................................................................................................................................ ...................................
T a b l e 3 1 9 .— F l a x s e e d p r o d u c e d , i m p o r t e d , e x p o r t e d , a n d r e t a in e d f o r c o n s u m p t io n : Q u a n t i t i e s , 1 8 8 7
t o 1 9 1 9 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................: .........................................................................................
T a b l e 3 2 0 .— C o r d w o o d u s e d f o r f u e l o n f a r m s : E s t i m a t e d n u m b e r o f f a r m s , q u a n t i t y a n d v a l u e o f
w o o d u s e d , p e r c e n ta g e o f f a r m t o t o t a l c o n s u m p t io n , f a r m v a lu e s p e r c o r d , a n d t o t a l q u a n t i t y a n d
v a l u e o f w o o d b u r n e d o n f a r m s a n d n o t o n f a r m s , 1 9 1 8 , b y S t a t e s ................................................................................................
T a b l e 3 2 1 .— P u l p - w o o d c o n s u m p t io n : T o t a l q u a n t i t y c o n s u m e d , c a l e n d a r y e a r 1 9 1 7 , a n d q u a n t i t i e s
c o n s u m e d , b y S t a t e s a n d s p e c i e s , c a l e n d a r y e a r 1 9 1 8 ................................................................................................................................................
T a b l e 322.— P u l p - w o o d c o n s u m p t i o n : Q u a n t i t i e s c o n s u m e d , b y s p e c i e s a n d p r o c e s s e s of m a n u ­
f a c t u r e , c a l e n d a r y e a r s 1 9 1 7 a n a 1 9 1 8 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
T a b l e 3 2 3 .— P u l p w o o d : A n n u a l c o n s u m p t io n a n d t o t a l c o s t , f o r s p e c i f i e d y e a r s , c a l e n d a r y e a r s
1 8 9 9 t o 1 9 1 8 .............................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................
T a b l e 3 2 4 .— C o n s u m p t i o n o f f u e l b y l o c o m o t i v e s , r a i l s l a i d i n r e p l a c e m e n t a n d i n b e t t e r m e n t , a n d
t i e s l a i d i n p r e v i o u s l y c o n s t r u c t e d t r a c k s , C l a s s I c a r r i e r s : Y e a r e n d e d D e c e m b e r 8 1 , 1 9 1 7 .................
T a b l e 3 2 5 .— L e a f t o b a c c o : A m o u n t s c o n s u m e d i n t h e m a n u f a c t u r e o f c ig a r s , c ig a r e t t e s , a n d c h e w ­
i n g a n d s m o k i n g t o b a c c o a n d s n u f f , c a l e n d a r y e a r s 1 8 9 7 t o 1 9 1 8 ..........................................................................................................

T

318.—

for

PRICES.
T able 326.—Annual price of bar silvor in London, per ounce, and commercial ratio of silver to
gold: 1848 to 1919.................................................................................................................................................
T able 327.—Bullion value of 371£ grains of pure silver (content of one U. S. silver dollar) at tho
annual average price of silver each year: 1864 to 1919................................................................................
T able 328.—Middling cotton and staple manufactures of cotton in the New York market: A verago
prices, 1904 to 1919................................................................................................................................................
T able 329.—Fine, medium, and coarse washed clothing Ohio fleece wool in the eastern markets:
Prices a t the beginning of January, April, July, and October, 1904 to 1919...........................................
T able 330.—Annual average export prices of leading articles of domestic production exported from
the United States: 1897 to 1919.........................................................................................................................
T able 331.—Annual average im port prices of loading articles of merchandise imported into tho
United States: 1900 to 1919.................................................................................................................................
T able 332.—Wholesale prices (relative and actual money): In July of each year, 1914 to 1917, and
in specified months of 1918 and 1919, as compared with average prices in 1913....................................
T able 333.—Index num bers of wholesale prices: Groups of commodities, by calendar years 1913 to
1919, and by specified m onths...........................................................................................................................
T able 334.—Leading articles of grain, groceries, and provisions in the New York market: Annual
average prices, 1898 to 1919.................................................................................................................................
T able 335.—Relative retail prices of specified articles of food: By months, January, 1913, to Septem­
ber, 1919, and by calendar years, 1913 to 1918.................................... ..........................................................
T able 336.—Average retail prices of specified articles of food and am ounts purchasable for $1: By
calendar years, 1891 to 1918.................................................................................................................................
T able 337.—Average prices of specified farm crops on dates indicated......................................................
T able 338.—Gas for household use: Net price per thousand cubic feet, April 15, 1911 to 1919, by
cities and by companies......................................................................................................................................
T able 339.—Pig iron, steel rails, steel billets, per long ton, and soft steel bars, iron bars, tank plate,
and beams, per 100 pounds: Annual average prices, calendar years 1887 to 1919.................................
T able 340.—Average and relative prices of coal in ton lots, January 15 and July 15 of each year,
1913 to 1919, inclusive..........................................................................................................................................
T able 341.—Annual average price por ton (2,240 pounds) of coal: Prices of anthracite (Schuylkill
white-ash lum p) coal a t Philadelphia and bituminous (Cumberland) coal a t Baltimore, 1887 to
1919..........................................................................................................................................................................
T able 342.—Coal for household use: Retail price per ton of 2,000 pounds, January 15 and July 15,
1914 to 1919, by kinds and specified cities.................................. . ..................................................................
T able 343.—Average current m arket prices of specified m etal manufactures: By months and in
markets indicated, with highest prices for the period, calendar years 1913 to 1918, and rates fixed
by the Government in 1917................................................................................................................................
M ONEY, BANKING, AND INSURANCE.
T able 344.—Coinage of the United States mints: 1865 to 1919.....................................................................
T able 345.—Gold and silver, currency, and total money in the Treasury and in circulation: July 1,
1893 to 1919................................................................................................................................. ..........................
T able 346.—Capital, surplus, dividends, and total earnings of all national banks: By periods of
six months, 1894 to 1919......................................................................................................................................
T able 347 .—Resources and liabilities of national banks in operation at dates named: 1908 to 1919 —
T able 348.—Liabilities of national banks, and reserve required and held: According to returns
under the Federal Reserve act, September 11,1917, to September 12,1919............................; ..........
T able 349.—Coin and coin certificates held by national banks, 1915 to 1919: B y classification,in New
York City banks, in banks elsewhere, and total amounts held.................................................................
T able 350.—Coin and coin certificates held by national banks a t the dates of their reports: 1901
to 1919.....................................................................................................................................................................
T able 351.—Loans, capital, surplus, net deposits, etc., of national banks, w ith ratios of loans to
capital, surplus, and net deposits, and of cash to net deposits: ,1899 to 1919...........................................
T able 352.—Loans and discounts, national banks, on June 30,1919: By reserve cities and by States.
T able 353.—Bills discounted by Federal Reserve banks during calendar year 1919: B y classes of
paper, with totals, average rate, and m aturity of all bills discounted during 1919 and 1918............
T able 354.—Bills discounted by each Federal Reserve bank, distributed by States, during the
calendar year 1919.................................................................................................................................................



5 5 1

551
5 5 2
5 53
5 53
5 5 4
5 5 5
5 5 5
5 5 0
5 50
5 5 7

559
559
500
500
501
562
504
508
509
570
572
574
576
578
579
580
581
584
585
586
589
590
591
592
593
594
598
COO
601

CONTENTS,

XX
Page.
002
603

T able 355.—Rediscounts and sales of discounted and purchased paper between Federal Reserve
banks during 1019................................................................................................................................................
T able 3 56 .—Investm ent operations of Federal Reserve banks during calendar year 1919: By months
and classes of investments .and totals for 1918......................................................................................... .
T able 357 —N et amount of Federal Reserve notes received from the Comptroller of the Currency,
issued to each Federal Reserve bank, and in actual circulation; gold and eligible paper held by
each Federal Reserve agent; also amounts of Federal Reserve notes held by each Federal Reserve
bank on the last Friday in each month during the calendar year 1919..................................................
T able 358.—Combined resources and liabilities of all Federal Reserve banks a3 a t close of business
on the last Friday of each m onth during the calendar year 1919.............................................................
T able 359.—Resources and liabilities of each Federal Reserve bank at close of business Decem­
ber 31,1919............................................................................................................................................................
T able 360—Discount rates (high and low) in force during the period from January 1, 1916, to
December 31,1919.................................................................................................................................................
T able 361.—Average amount of earning assets held by the Federal Reserve banks and calculated
annual rates of earnings: B y months, calendar years 1918and 1919......................................................
T able 362—Financial results of operation of the Federal Reserve banks: January 1 to Decem­
ber 31, 1919.............................................................................................................................................................
T able 363.—Condition of Federal Land banks (12) and joint-stock land banks (30) a t close of busi­
ness, November 30,1919, with expenditures of the Federal Farm Loan Board to th at date...........
T able 364.—Federal farm loans: Num ber and am ounts of loans applied for, approved, and closed
from organization to November 30,1919..........................................................................................................
T able 365.—Liberty loans: Subscriptions and allotments of subscriptions, by Federal Reserve dis­
tricts........................................................................................................................................................................
T able 366.—Victory Liberty Loan: Quotas, subscriptions, estim ated population July 1,1917, and
num ber of subscribers, w ith percentages of subscriptions to quotas and of subscribers to popula­
tion, according to original reports, by States................................................................................................
T able 367.—Foreign loans: Credits established, cash advanced, other charges against credits, and
balances, April 24,1917, to November 15, 1919, by countries....................................................................
T able 368.—W ar savings and thrift stam ps and war savings certificates: Cash receipts from sales,
December, 1917, to December, 1919, inclusive, by m onths.......................................................................
T able 369.—Resources and liabilities of savings (stock and m utual), State, and private banks and
loan and trust companies: Years ended on or about June 30,1915 to 1919................................... ..........
T able 370.—Aggregate savings deposits of savings banks (stock and m utual), num ber of depositors,
and average am ount due to each depositor: Years ended June 30,1918 and 1919, by States.................
T able 371.—Summary of transactions of the postal savings system: January, 1917, to June, 1919...
T able 372.—Am ount of exchanges of the clearing houses of the U nited States: Years ended Septem­
ber 30,1911 to 1919, by specified clearing houses..........................................................................................
T able 373.—'T ransactions of the New York Clearing House: 1875 to 1919................................................
T able 374.—Weekly range and average weekly rates for call money, weekly range of rates for time
funds, and surplus holdings of clearing-house banks: January 6,1917, to December 27,1919...........
T able 375.—Building and lo an associations: Number, membership, and assets, calendar years
1913 to 1918, by States.....................................................................................................................................
T able 376.—Life insurance: Number of policies and am ount of insurance in force in ordinary and
industrial companies of th e United States, and income, payments, assets, liabilities, and surplus,
for periods shown.................................................................................................................................................
T able 377.—Fire and marine insurance in th e United States: T otal income of companies and pay­
m ents to policyholders in 1890 and from 1600 to 1918...................................................................................
T able 378.—Life insurance by fraternal orders: Number of companies, assets, liabilities, income,
disbursements, assessments and dues, paym ents for claims and management, am ounts w ritten
and in force, and number of certificates in force, calendar years 1901 to 1918.......................................
T able 379.—Accident and health insurance (stock companies only): Premiums received and losses
paid, by States, calendar years 1912 to 1918...................................................................................................
T able 380.—Liability Insurance (stock companies only): Premiums received and losses paid, by
States, calendar years 1913 to 1918...................................................................................................................
T able 381.—Casualty, surety, and miscellaneous insurance (stock companies): Number of com­
panies, capital, assets, surplus, income, expenditures, premium receipts, paym ents to policy­
holders, and expenses of management, calendar years 1895 to 1918..........................................................
T able 382.—Liability and casualty insurance: Premiums w ritten, losses paid, and loss ratio by
classes, calendar years 1917 and 1918...............................................................................................................
T able 383.—Mutual accident and sick benefit associations: Number of companies, assets, surplus,
income, disbursements, premiums or assessments, amounts paid for claims, management, etc.,
and number of certificates written and in force at end of the year, calendar years 1901 to 1918—
T able 384—Government life insurance: Premium rates, by specified forms of insurance............. ..
T able 385—Marine and seamen’s insurance; policies w ritten; premiums and claims due on hulls,
cargoes, and freight: Year ended June 30, 1919..........................................................................................
T able 386.—Policies w ritten, premiums received, and claims for insurance of seamen against
death, disability, or detention: Year ended June 30,1919.......................................................................
T able 387.—Allotments and family allowances: Disbursements, by branches of the service and
by months, y ear ended June 30,1919 .............................................................................................................
T able 388,—Military and naval compensation: Number of claims and amounts of monthly awards
due to death and disability of men in the service, year ended June 30, 1919... *................................
T able 389—Automatic ana contract insurance: Number of claims, insurance involved, and
amounts of monthly payments on account of death and disability, year ended June 30,1919.......
T able 390.—Fires: Number, estimated value of property involved, insurance thereon, insurance
loss and estimated total loss, calendar year 1918, with population and num ber of fires per 1,000 of
population, by cities having a population of 100,000 and upward and by S tates.................................
T able 391 .—Fire losses in the United States: Estim ated value, calendar years 1875 to 1918................
T able 392.—Capital invested in new enterprises whose authorized capital equaled or exceeded
$100,000 in principal States, 1917 to 1919, by m onths..................................................................................

004
606
008
619
612
613
614
616
629
625
626
626
627
631
633
634
639
G40
643
C45
646
647
648
650
652
653
654
655
057
C57
658
658
659
660
662
602

PUBLIC FINANCE AND NATIONAL W EALTH.
T able 393.—Summary of per capita revenue receipts, under specified heads: By groups of cities,
fiscal year ended June 30,1918........................................................................................................................... 663
T able 394.—Summary of per capita governmental cost payments (expenses of general departments),
under specified heads: By groups of cities, fiscal year ended June 30,19X8............................................ 663



XII

CONTENTS,
Page.

T able 395.—Per capita revenue receipts, under specified heads: By cities of 100,000 population or
over, fiscal year ended J une 30, 1918 ................................................................................................................ 664
T able 396.—Per capita governmental cost payments Expenses of general departm ents), under
specified heads: By cities of 100,000 population or over in fiscal year ended June 30, 1918 ................ 665
T able 397.—Analysis of the principal of the public debt: July 1, 1899 to 1919....................................... 666
T able 398.—Treasury certificates of indebtedness: Dates of issue and m aturity, rates of interest,
and amounts issued, April 6,1917, to October 31, 1919, by Federal Reserve banks................... .. _. 668
T able 399.—Gross debt: Funds and investments, under specified heads, and total and per capita
indebtedness, less sinking-fund assets, by States, on specified dates, 1912 and 1913.......................... 676
T able 400.—Gross debt: Funds and investments, under specified heads, and total and per capita
indebtedness, less sinking-fund assets, of the 48 States, 1870,1880, and 1891 to 1913....................... C78
T able 401—Total and per capita indebtedness, less sinking-fund assets, of States, counties, and
minor civil divisions: By States, 1880, 1890, 1902, and 1913........................................................................ 679
T able 402.—Annual appropriations made by Congress for each year ended June 30, 1912 to 1920:
By classification of expenditures..................................................................................................................... 681
T able 403.—Receipts and disbursements, years ended June 30,1910 to 1919: By sources of revenue
and obj ects of disbursement.............................................................................................................................. 682
T able 404.—Total levies of ad valorem taxes: By States and by geographic divisions, 1860, 1870,
1880, 1890, 1902, and 1912..................................................................................................................................... 698
T able 405.—Estim ated true value of all property and of specified classes of property: By States and
by geographic divisions, 1904 and 1912............................................................................................................ 700
T able 406.—National wealth: Estimates under specified heads in 1900,1904, and 1912......................... 704
T able 407.—Internal and customs revenues, 1878 to 1919: Amounts collected and expenses of col­
lecting.........................................................., ........................................................................................................ 705
T able 408.—Internal-revenue collections, 1889 to 1917: By specified sources..................................... 706
T able 409.—Internal-revenue collections, years ended June 30,1918 and 1919: By specified sources.. 708
T able 410.—Internal revenue collected on distilled spirits, wines, and m alt liquors: 1884 to 1911___ 70S
T able 411.—Customs and internal revenue collected on distilled spirits, wines, m alt liquors, and
tobacco, with total national revenue and percentage: Years ended June 30, 1912 to 1919................... 709
T able 412.—Internal-revenue collections: Years ended June 30, 1910 to 1919, by States..................... 710
T able 413—Personal income tax: Number of returns, by sex and family relationship of those
making returns, and by States, calendar year 1917 (net income $2,000 and over).............................. 712
T able 414.—Personal income tax: Number of returns, by income classes and by States and Terri­
tories, calendar years 1917 and 1916............................................................................................. .................. 716
T able 415.—Corporations, joint-stock companies or associations or companies, and insurance com­
panies subject to special taxes: Number of returns and of taxable returns received, taxes assessed
under each head, and total taxes assessed (acts of Aug. 5,1909; Oct. 3,1913; and Sept. 8,1916), year
ended June 30,1917, by States........................................................................................................................... 724
T able 416.—Corporations and insurance companies subject to special taxes: Returns received,
returns showing tax due, and total tax assessed, years ended June 30,1916 and 1917, with per cent
of increase, by States....................................................................................................................... ................... 726
ARMY, NAVY, CIVIL SERVICE, PEN SIO N S, ETC.
T

a b l e

T

a b l e

T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T

4 1 7 .— R e g u l a r A r m y , P h i l ip p i n e S c o u t s , a n d M i l i t i a : O r g a n iz e d s t r e n g t h , y e a r s e n d e d J u n e
3 0 , 1 9 1 5 t o 1 9 1 9 .................................... . ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 .
4 1 8 .— S t r e n g t h o f t h e A r m y i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d i n t h e e x p e d i t i o n a r y f o r c e : B y m o n t h s ,
A p r i l 1 , 1 9 1 7 , t o N o v e m b e r 1 , 1 9 1 8 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................
a b l e 4 1 9 . — C o m p a r a t i v e s t r e n g t h o f s e r v i c e , M a r c h , 1 9 1 7 , a n d N o v e m b e r , 1 9 1 8 .....................................................
a b l e 4 2 0 . — A m e r i c a n p o p u l a t i o n : E m p l o y m e n t o f , d u r i n g t h e w a r , b y s e x a n d o c c u p a t i o n .....................
a b l e 4 2 1 .— N a v y a n c f M a r i n e C o r p s : O r g a n iz e d s t r e n g t h , J a n u a r y 1 , 1 9 1 7 , t o N o v e m b e r 1 ,1 9 1 9 ,
b y m o n t h s .................................................................................................................................................................................................* ............................................................................
a b l e 4 2 2 .— V e s s e l s i n
t h e N a v y : N u m b e r f it f o r s e r v ic e a n d u n d e r c o n s t r u c t io n , b y s p e c if ie d
c l a s s e s , o n J u l y 1 , 1 9 1 7 , 1 9 1 8 , a n d 1 9 1 9 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
a b l e 4 2 3 .— S u p p l i e s f o r h u m a n c o n s u m p t io n s h i p p e d t o E u r o p e f o r u s e o f t h e A m e r i c a n E x p e d i ­
t io n a r y F o r c e s b y t h e Q u a r t e r m a s te r S e c ti o n o f t h e W a r D e p a r t m e n t , A p r il 7 ,1 9 1 7 , t o M a y 1 ,1 9 1 9 .
a b l e 4 2 4 .— N a t io n a l G u a r d : E n l i s t e d s t r e n g t h , A p r il 2 , 1 9 1 7 , a n d v o l u n t a r y
e n listm e n ts fr o m
t h a t d a t e t o A u g u s t 7 , 1 9 1 8 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
a b l e 4 2 5 .— A m e r i c a n N a t io n a l R e d C r o s s : S u m m a r y o f w o r k u n d e r s p e c i f i e d h e a d s , A p r il 1 ,1 9 1 7 ,
t o J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 ..................................................... ... ............... ........................................................................................... ... ............................................................................................
a b l e 4 2 6 .— A m e r i c a n N a t io n a l R e d C r o s s : T o n s o f s u p p l i e s s h i p p e d f r o m
t h e U n ite d S ta te s o v e r ­
s e a s f o r R e d C r o s s w o r k , J u l y 1 , 1 9 1 7 , t o J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 , b y d e s t i n a t i o n .....................................................................................
a b l e 4 2 7 .— A m e r i c a n N a t io n a l B e d C r o s s : P e r s o n n e l, n u m b e r o f , a n d s a l a r i e s o f t h e n a t i o n a l o r ­
g a n i z a t i o n , b y c l a s s e s a n d l o c a t i o n , a s o f J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 ..........................................................................................................................................
a b l e 4 2 8 .— A m e r i c a n N a t io n a l R e d C r o s s : S u m m a r y o f a p p r o p r i a t i o n s f r o m t h e w a r f u n d , f o r w a r
r e l i e f w o r k , e t c . , t o J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 , b y c o u n t r i e s ................................................................................................................................................................
a b l e 4 2 9 .— A m e r i c a n N a t io n a l R e a C r o s s : S u m m a r y o f a ll o t m e n t s f r o m w a r f u n d f o r w a r r e l i e f i n
v a r i o u s c o u n t r i e s o n w o r k s p e c i f i e d b y c o n t r i b u t o r s , w i t h b a l a n c e u n e x p e n d e d , J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 ..............
a b l e 4 3 0 .— A m e r i c a n N a t io n a l R e d C r o s s : P o p u l a t i o n , s u m m a r y o f m e m b e r s h i p , a n d w o r k , b y
t e r r i t o r i a l d i v i s i o n s , J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 7 , t o J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 .................................................................................................................................................
a b l e 4 3 1 .— C i v i l S e r v i c e : N u m b e r o f p e r s o n s e x a m i n e d b y t h e C i v i l S e r v i c e C o m m is s io n , n u m b e r
t h a t p a s se d , p e r c e n t th a t p a s se d , n u m b e r a p p o in te d , a n d a p p r o x im a te n u m b e r o f c o m p e titiv e
p o s i t i o n s i n a l l b r a n c h e s o f t h e c l a s s i f i e d s e r v i c e d u r i n g s p e c i f i e d p e r i o d s , 1 8 8 9 t o 1 9 1 9 ........................................
a b l e 4 3 2 .— P e n s i o n e r s : N u m b e r o n t h e r o l l s , f ir s t p a y m e n t s , a n d a m o u n t s o f d is b u r s e m e n t s f o r
p e n s i o n s , 1 8 7 6 t o 1 9 1 9 . . - .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
a b l e 4 3 3 .— P e n s i o n e r s : N u m b e r o n r o l l s , b y S t a t e s , i n s u la r p o s s e s s i o n s , a n d f o r e ig n c o u n t r ie s , a n d
t h e a m o u n t p a i d f o r p e n s i o n s , y e a r e n d e d J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 ....................................................................................................................................
a b l e 4 3 4 .— M i l i ta r y a n d n a v a l f o r c e s e m p l o y e d b y t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s i n t h e s e v e r a l w a r s s in c e a n d
i n c l u d i n g t h e W a r o f t h e R e v o l u t i o n : D a t e s o f w a r s a n d n u m b e r s o f t r o o p s e n g a g e d ..........................................
a b l e 4 3 5 .— P o p u l a r v o t e f o r p r e s i d e n t ia l e le c t o r s : B y p r i n c i p a l p o l i t i c a l p a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1 9 1 6 .
a b l e 4 3 6 . — P o p u l a r v o t e f o r p r e s i d e n t i a l e l e c t o r s : B y S t a t e s , 1 8 9 2 t o 1 9 1 6 ................................................................................
a b l e 4 3 7 .— E l e c t o r a l v o t e f o r P r e s i d e n t : B y p r i n c i p a l p o l i t i c a l p a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1 8 8 8 t o 1 9 1 6 .
a b l e 4 3 8 .— A p p o r t i o n m e n t o f c o n g r e s s i o n a l r e p r e s e n t a t i o n : R a t io s u n d e r t h e C o n s t i t u t io n a n d a t
e a c h c e n s u s , 1 7 9 0 t o 1 9 1 0 , b y S t a t e s ....................- .......................- .................................................. ...................................................................................................




727
728
728
728
729
730
731
734
735
735
736
737
737
738
739
741
742
743
744
745
746

749

CONTENTS,

XIII

STATISTICAL RECORD OF T H E PRO G RESS OF TH E UN ITED STATES.
Page.
T a b l e 430.—Statistical record of the progress of the United States, 1800 to 1919.....................................
750
COM M ERCIAL, FINANCIAL, AND O TH ER STATISTICS OF TH E PRIN CIPAL
COUNTRIES OF TH E W ORLD.
T a b l e 440.—-Gold and silver coinage of the mints of the world: 1885 to 1918............................................
807
T a b l e 441.—Production of gold and silver in the world since the discovery of Am erica......................
T a b l e 4 4 2 — S u m m a r y a n d a n a ly s is o f w a r l o a n s o f a ll n a t i o n s , i n c l u d i n g n e u tr a ls , p u t t o e x p e n s e o f
mobilization from September 14,1914, to January 1,1920: By countries............................................... 810
T a b l e 4 4 3 .— N u m b e r , g r o s s t o n n a g e , a n d d e s c r i p t i o n o f v e s s e l s o f 1 0 0 t o n s a n d u p w a r d b e l o n g in g
to specified countries.......................................................................................................................................... 814
T able 444.—Monetary; systems and approximate stocks of money, in tbe aggregate and per capita, in
the principal countries of the world, December 31,1916,1917, and 1918................................................ 816
T a b l e 445.—Highest m onthly exchange rates in New York for sight drafts on principal financial
centers, June, 1914, to December, 1918......................................................................................................... 822
T a b l e 446.—Highest weekly exchange rates in New York on principal foreign financial centers:
Calendar year 1919.............................................................................................................................................. 824
T a b l e 447.—Highest daily exchange rates in New York for sight drafts on London: By months,
calendar year 1919................................................................................................................................................ 825
T able 448.—Commercial and financial statistics of the principal countries of the world......................
T a b l e 449—Savings banks, including postal savings banks: Number of depositors, amount of
deposits, average deposits per deposit account and per inhabitant, by specified countries...............
T a b l e 450—Annual average wholesale prices in the United States and specified foreign countries:
Calendar years 1890to 1918; quarterly, 1914to 1916; and monthly, January, 1917, to September, 1919. 838
T a b l e 451—W orld's development of population, production, vessel tonnage, and commerce: 1800
to 1918................................................................................................................................................................... 840
T a b l e 4 5 2 ,— E s t i m a t e d w e a lt h a n d a n n u a l i n c o m e o f s p e c i f i e d c o u n t r ie s a t t h e o u t b r e a k o f w a r i n
1914, and the approximate accuracy of the respective estimates........................................................... 841
T a b l e 453—Distances from New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, and Port Townsend to the
principal ports of the world and the principal cities of the United States............................................. 842
T a b l e 4 5 4 . — Principal ports of the world: Foreign commerce during the latest year for which data
are available......................................................................................................................................................... £46
T
455.—Principal ports of the world: Vessel tonnage movement in the foreign trade during
the latest year for which data are available................................................................................................... 848
I n d e x .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. J ...................
849
able




L E T T E R OF T R A N S M I T T A L .
D e p a r t m e n t
B u r e a u

o f

F o r e ig n

a n i

>

D

o p
o m

C o m m e r c e ,
e s t i c

C o m m e r c e ,

Washington, January l y 1920,

Sir : I have the honor to submit herewith for publication the fortysecond issue of the Statistical Abstract of the United States. As
during the past several previous years, the actual compilation of
this material was done by Mr. Edward Whitney, of the Research
Division.
Respectfully,
P h il ip

To Hon.

J .

W.

A

l e x

a n

d e r

,

Secretary of Commerce.




B .

K

e n

n

e d

y

,

Director of Bureau ,

EXPLANATORY NOTES
The condensed statistics contained in this volume, unless otherwise stated in con­
nection with the individual tables, represent, or are based upon, official figures
collated and published under the various laws of the United States or those of other
countries to which they may relate. The sources to which the various tables are
credited will indicate where application should be made for additional details, with
the exception that certain tables for which no credit appears are derived from regular
reports of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce,
and that Table No. 439 is derived largely from corresponding data presented for shorter
periods in previous tables.
General im ports.—Tables Nos. 286 and 287 embrace imported articles entered at the customhouses for
immediate consumption and imported articles entered for warehouse. The statements of im p o rts entered
fo r co n su m p tio n , Tables Nos. 293, 294, and 295, embrace imported articles entered for immediate consump­
tion and imported articles withdrawn from warehouse for consumption. The statement of gen eral im p o rts
and the statement of im p o rts entered fo r c o n su m p tio n for any period should therefore differ to the extent
that the value of en tries fo r w arehouse for the period differs from the value of w ith d ra w a ls fr o m w arehouse
for c o n su m p tio n , The term “ entry for consumption” is the technical name of the import entry made at
the customhouse, and does not im ply that the goods have been actually consumed, but simply that they
have been delivered into tbe custody of the importer and that the duties have been paid on the dutiable
portion. Some of them may be afterwards exported.
Import va lu e.— All invoices of imported merchandise shall be made out in the currency of the place
or country whence the importations shall be made, or, if purchased, or agreed to be purchased, in the
currency actually paid, agreed upon, or to be paid therefor, shall contain a correct, complete, and detailed
description of such merchandise and of the packages, wrappings, or other coverings containing it, and shall
bo made in triplicate or in quadruplicate in case of merchandise intended for immediate transportation
without appraisement, and signed by the person owning or shipping the same, if the merchandise has been
actually purchased, or price agreed upon, fixed, or determined, or by the manufacturer or owner thereof,
if the same has been procured otherwise than by purchase, or agreement of purchase, or by the duly author­
ized agent of such purchaser, seller, manufacturer, or owner.
All such invoices shall, at or before the shipment of the merchandise, be produced to the consular officer
of the United States of^the consular district in which the merchandise was manufactured, or purchased,
or contracted to.be delivered from, or when purchases or agreements for purchase are made in several places,
in the consular district where the merchandise is assembled for shipment, as the case may be, for export to
the United States, and shall have indorsed thereon, when so produced, a declaration signed by the pur­
chaser, seller, manufacturer, owner, or agent, setting forth that the invoice is in all respects correct and true
and was made at the place from which the merchandise is to be exported to the United States; that it con­
tains, if the merchandise was obtained by purchase, or agreement for purchase, a true and full statement
of lho time when, the place where, the person from whom the same was purchased, or agreed to be pur­
chased, and the actual cost thereof, or price agreed upon, fixed, or determined, and of all charges thereon, as
provided by the act of October 3,1913; and that no discounts, rebates, or commissions are contained in tbe
invoice but such as have been actually allowed thereon, and that all drawbacks or bounties received or
to be received are shown therein; and when obtained in any other manner than by purchase, or agreement
of purchase, the actual market value or wholesale price thereof, at the tim e of exportation to the United
States, in the principal markets of the country from whence exported; that such actual market value is the
price at which the merchandise described in the invoice is freely offered for sale to all purchasers in said
markets, and that it is the price which the manufacturer or owner making the declaration would have
received, and was willing to receive, for such merchandise sold in the ordinary course of trade in the usual
wholesale quantities, and that it includes all charges thereon as provided by the act of October 3, 1913,
and the actual quantity thereof; and that no different invoice of the merchandise mentioned in the invoice
so produced has been or will be furnished to anyone. If the merchandise was actually purchased, or
agreed to be purchased, the declaration shall also contain a statement that the currency in which such
invoice is made out is that which was actually paid for the merchandise by the purchaser or agreed to be
paid, fixed, or determined.
Whenever imported merchandise is subject to an ad valorem rate of duty, or to a duty based upon or
regulated in any manner by the value thereof, the duty shall be assessed upon the actual market value
XT




XVI

EXPLANATORY NOTES.

or wholesale price thereof, at the time of exportation to the United States, in the principal markets of
the country whence exported; such actual market value shall be held to be the price at which such
merchandise is freely offered for sale to all purchasers in said markets, in the usual wholesale quantities,
and the price which the seller, shipper, or owner would have received, and was willing to receive, or such
merchandise when sold in the ordinary course of trade in the usual wholesale quantities, including the
value of all cartons, cases, crates, boxes, sacks, casks, barrels, hogsheads, bottles, jars, demijohns, carboys,
and other containers or coverings, whether bolding liquids or solids, and all other costs, charges, and
expenses incident to placing the merchandise in condition, packed ready for shipment to the United States,
and if there be used for covering or holding imported merchandise, whether dutiable or free, any unusual
article or form designed for use otherwise than in the hona fide transportation of such merchandise to the
United States, additional duty shall be levied and collected upon such material or article at the rate to
which the same would be subjected if separately imported. The w ords44value,’’ or “ actual market value,’’
or “ wholesale price,” 'whenever used in the act of October 3,1913, or in any law relating to the appraise­
ment of imported merchandise, shall be construed to be the actual market value or wholesale price of such
or similar merchandise comparable in value therewith, as defined in that act. [Rev. Stats., 336, secs. 18
and 11 of the act of June 10,1890, or other laws or regulations, as amended by act of Oct. 3,1913. For full
details regarding methods provided for ascertaining the actu a l“ im port” or “ market ” value in question
(requirements and duties of sellers, purchasers, manufacturers, owners, agents, importers, shippers, con­
signors, consignees, consuls, collectors, appraisers, other persons, and production and consumption, fines,
penalties, exactions, forfeitures, modifications, effect of decisions of courts of competent jurisdiction, etc.)
sec the complete act of 1913.]
Domestic exports.—Tables Nos. 288 and 289 exhibit the exports of domestic products or manufactures,
also exports of commodities of foreign origin which have been changed from the form in which th ey were
imported, or enhanced in value by further manufacture in the United States, such as sugar refined in this
country from imported raw sugar, flour ground from imported wheat, and articles and utensils made from
imported metals, etc. The value of exports of domestic merchandise is their value at the time of exporta­
tion in the ports of the United States whence they are exported. (Rev. Stat., 337, and act of Apr. 29,1902.)
Foreign exports.—Table No. 290, called “ foreign exports” or “ reexports,” exhibits exports of foreign
merchandise which had. been imported. The value of such commodities exported from “ warehouse” is
their import value. The value of such commodities exported “ not from warehouse,” comprising free
goods mainly, is the value at the ports of the United States whence they are exported.
W eights and measures.—The term “ ton,” as applied to weight, is specified “ long” (2,240 pounds) or
“ short” (2,000 pounds). The term “ ton,” as applied to vessel measurement, is specified as “ net,” equal
to 100 cubic feet of carrying capacity exclusive of deductions for space occupied by cabins, machinery, etc.,
or “ gross,” equal to 100 cubic feet of the entire carrying capacity inclusive of such space. The term “ M
feet” used in connection w ith the measure of lumber, etc., signifies 1,000 feet board measure, a 44foot” of
such measure being 1 foot long, 1 foot wide, and 1 inch or less in thickness. 44Cubic feet” or 44cords,” as
applied to the measurement of lumber, pulp wood, etc., signifies cubic contents. According to section
3249, Revised S tatutes,44Proof spirits shall be held to be that alcoholic liquor which contains one-half its
volume of alcohol of a specific gravity of 0.7939 at 60° Fahrenheit.” The official gallon prescribed is one
containing 231 cubic inches, or 58,372.2 grains, equal to 8.3389 pounds of distilled water at its maximum
density, weighed in air of a temperature of 62° Fahrenheit and barometric pressure of 30 inches. The tax­
able gallon differs from the proof gallon by reason of the fact that in computing taxable gallons under sec­
tion 3251, Revised Statutes, all fractional parts of a gallon less than one-tenth are excluded.




STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES,
AREA, NATURAL RESOURCES, POPULATION, ETC.

No. 1.—THE UNITED STATES: D ates op A cts op Organization or A dmission
op States and T erritories and A reas op State L and and W ater Surfaces.
[Sources: Adm ission of States, Diagram of the Department of the Interior, 1914; areas, Bureau of the
Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
State or Territory.

Date of act of V . S. Stats.
organization
or admission. Vol. Page, Water.

ORIGINAL states.

Verm ont...................................................................
K entucky.................................................................
T en n essee...............................................................
M a in e .......................................................................
T exas1.......................................................................
West V irginia.........................................................

STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL
ORGANIZATION ADMITTED.

Total.

S q . m ile s. S q . m ile s. S q . m ile s .

N ew H am pshire............................
M assachusetts................................
R hode I sla n d ................................
C on n ecticu t....................................
N ew Y o r k .......................................
N ew J ersey ......................................
P ennsylvania..................................
D elaw are.........................................
M aryland...................... ...................
V irg in ia ...........................................
North C arolina..............................
South C arolin a..............................
G eorgia.............................................

STATES WITHOUT PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL
ORGANIZATION ADMITTED,

Area.
Land.

310
9,031
227
8,039
181
1,067
145
4,820
11,550 47,654
710
7,514
2 294 44,832
405
1,965
2,386
9,941
40,262
2,365,
3,686 48, 740
.494 . 30,495
540 58,725

Mar. 4,1791
June 1,1792
June 1,1796
Mar. 15,1820
Dec. 29,1845
June 19,1863

191
189
491
644
108

440
417
335
3,145
3,498
148

9,124
40,181
41,687
29,895
262,398
24,022

9,341
8,266
1,248
4,966
49,204
8,224
46,126
2,370
12,327
42,627
62,426
80,989
59,265

9,564
40,598
42,022
33,040
265,896
24,170

58
May 7,1800
2
O hio.........
[State
173
2
N ov. 29,1802
^300 40,740 . 41,040
[Terri
Mar.
3,1805
331
2
Louisiana.
[State
Apr. 8,1812
3,097 45,409
701
2
48,506
58
May 7,1800
2
In d ia n a...
Dec. 11,1816
«309 36,045
36,354
3 399
549
Apr, 7,1798
1
Mississippi,
Dec. 10,1817
46,865
3 472
503 46,362
514
Feb.
3,1809
2
Illin o is.-..
Dec. 3 ,381856,665
7 622 56,043
3 536
Mar. 3,1817
3 S71
A labam a..
Dec. 14,1819
3 608
61,998
719 5i,279
June
4,1812
743
2
Missouri ..
69,420
Aug. 10,1821
693 68,727
3 645
Mar, 2, 1819
3
Arkansas .
810 52,525
63,335
June 15,1836
5 50
309
Jan. 11,1805
2
M ichigan..
Jan. 26,1837
*500 57,480
57,980
144
5
Mar. 30,1822
3 654
Florida
3,805 54,861
742
Mar. 3,1845
58,666
6
June 12,1838
5 235
Iow a...........
561 55,586
56,147
742
Dec. 28,1846
6
[Territory .. Apr. 20,1836
10
6
W isconsin
[S ta te.......... May 29,1848
W810 65,256
56,066
9 233
[Territory.. Mar. 1,1847
California.
(S ta te.......... Sept. 9,1850 ( ,1 ) 9
2,645 155,652 158,297
[Territory.. Mar. 3,1849
9 403
M innesota.
84,682
[S ta te.......... May 11,1858 1 1 285 12 3,824 80,858
! Exe usive of 3,140 square m iles of Lakes Ontario and Erie.
2 E xclusive of 891 square m iles of Lake Erie.
»Joint resolution of Congress.
‘ Territory northwest of the Ohio River,” containing moire territory than the present State of Ohio.
5 Exclusive of 3,443 square m iles of Lake Erie.
« Exclusive of 230 square m iles of Lake M ichigan.
7 E xclusive o f 1,674 square m iles of Lake M ichigan.
*See President’s proclam ation, 3 Statutes, Appendix No. 2.
* Exclusive of 16,653 square m iles of Lake Superior, 12,922 square m iles of Lake M ichigan, 9,925
square m iles of Lake Huron, and 460 square m iles of Lakes St. Clair and Erie.
»« Exclusive of 2,378 square m iles of Lake Superior and 7,500 square m iles of Lake M ichigan.
11 "Military territory,” containing more territory than the present State of California.
“ E xclusive of 2,514 square m iles of Lake Superior.
160288°— a A 1920------- 2




A R E A , E T C ., O F S T A T E S A N D T E R R IT O R IE S .

No. 1.—T he U nited S tates : D ates
States

and

of A cts of Organization
T erritories, etc.— Continued.
Date of act of U .B. Stats.
organization
or admission. Vol. Page. Water.

State or Territory.

STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL OR­
GANIZATION admitted—continued.
0 r e * o n .................................................................{ s t a t e

K a n s a s ...............................................................................'

N ev a d a ..........................................
N e b r a s k a .......................................................................©

£

&

Colorado...................
{ste te T ff.i;
North D akota.................................f l t a ^ '
South D akota..................................{gtetef017 ‘
M o n t a n a ...........................................................................{ s t ea t e t 0 r y ‘

W ashington.....................................{ s t o t e ^ f .!!

IdaJro.............................................K
Wyoming.....................................{“

OTy7;

™ a * ....................................................................................... { “

y -

O klahom a........................................| ~ 7 -

New Mexico.................................
^ o n a ..............................................................................

TERRITORIES, ETC.
District of Columbia......................{ S i s S c ^
A lask a..................................................D istrict...
H a w a ii.................................................Territory.,
T otal exclu sive of Alaska and H aw aii.
Total including Alaska and H aw a ii..

Aug. 14,1848.
Feb. 14,1859’
May 30,1854
Jan. 29,1 8 6 1
Mar. 2,1861
Oct. 31,1864
May 30,1854
Mar. 1, 1867 !
Feb. 28, 1861
Aug. 1,1876
Mar. 2, 1861
Nov. 2,1889
Mar. 2,1861
N ov. 2, 1889
May 26,1864
Nov. 8, 1889
Mar. 2,1853
Nov. 11, 1889
Mar. 3,1863
July 3,1890
July 25,1868
July 10, 1890
Sept. 9, 1850
Jan. 4, 1896
May 2,1890
Nov. 16, 1907
Sept. 9, 1850
Jan. 6, 1912
Feb. 4,1863
Feb. 14,1912

9
11
10
12
12
13
10
14
12
18
12
2512
25
13
25
10
25
12
26
15
26
9
28.
26
34
9
36
12
36

July 16, 1790
Mar. 3,1791
July 27, 1868
June 14,1900

1
1
15
31

A dmission

or

Area.
Land.

of

Total,

S q . m ile s . S q . m ile s. S q . m ile s .

323
383 '*'*i;092
277
126 ..........384*
209
30
277
712
391
172
*290'
474
239
654
<676
239'
*747
<676
85
<676:
796
172'
2,29i
<676
808
534
215
178’
*320
222
453
2,806
6107
81
267
*643
446131
557
664
"146'
■ 557.
130
214:
240
141

10

95,607

96,699
82*158
109,821 110,690
**76*808 “ 77,*620
~i03,658 103,948
*70,183 **70,’837
**76*868* 77,615
'U 6 , 2 0 l
"i 46,"997
66,836 *’69*127
83,354 ’ *’83*888
97,594 *’.97*914
*82*184 **84*990
69,414 **76*057
i i ’i ' 122*634
'Il3*8l6' 113*956
* 8 i* 7 7 4

60

.70
590,884
6,449
2,973,890 3,026,789
3,624,122

1 See President’s proclam ation, Oct. 13,1864, IS Statutes, 749.
2 See President’s proclam ation, Mar. 1, 1867, 14 Statutes, 820.
s See President’s proclam ation, Aug. 1,1876,19 Statutes, 665.
< See President’s proclam ations, 26 Statutes, 154® to 1552, in clusive.
5 See President’s proclam ation, Jan. 4,1896, 29'Stfftutes, 876.
* See President’s proclam ation, Nov. 16,1907,
7See President’s proclam ation, Jan. 6,1912.

N o . 2 . — N O N C O N T IG U O U S T E R R IT O R Y O F T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S : D a t e s

of

A c q u isit io n a n d O r g a n iz a t io n , a n d P o p u l a t io n a n d A r e a .
[Sources: Areas—Alaska, Porto Rico, Hawaii, the P hilippine Islan d s, and Guam, reports of the
Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce; Panama Canal Zone, police census 1918, Guam and
Tutuila Group, N avy Department; Virgin Islands, Statistisk Aarbog of Denmark, 1916. Population—
The figures, w ith exception of those for the Panama Canal Zone,"the Virgin Islands, and Guam,
w hich are represented-by special census figures (a® of June, 10,1916, N ov. 1, 1917, and report-of the
Secretary of the N avy, 1916 (Guam and Tutuila, respectively), are those of the Bureau of the Census,
representing estim ates for June 1.]
Population
Area
Date of ac- :U. S. Stats.
quisition or ■
(square
organization. Vol.' Page. m iles). Year. Number.

Territory.
Alaska (D istrict)..................... {o rga n ized ”
G u a m ............................................. A cquired.. .
H a w a ii.........................................
Panama Canal Z one..................A cquired. . .
Philippine Islands_________ „ A cquired....
Porto R ico......................................Acquired
Tutuila G r o u p .-------------------A cquired....
Virgin Islands--------- -------------- Acquired.. .



{SSEfe:

June 20,1867 15
July ,27,18681 15
Apr. 11,1899 so:
July 7,1898 30
June 14,1900. 31 j
Feb. 26,1994 S3:
Apr. 11,1899- 30'
___.d o .......... 30
Mar. 8,1990 .31
Mar. 31,1917 .39

539 } 590,884
240
1.755
210
750 1 6,449
141
a
2,334
1.755 116,026
.3,435;
1,-765
1,879 ,
77
1,132
149

1 Civil governm ent established May 17,1884.

1919
1919
1919
191-8
1919
1919
1916
1917

65,062
14,969
226,938
21,.707
9 , 101,427
1,262,158
7,550
36,061

3

0 L IM A 3 M G O O N B I T I O N S ,

N o. 3.—LOWEST TEM PER ATURE: R ecord to D ec. 31, 1918,
Specified Stations.

by

Months , ay

Albany
,'N.Tex................
Y................
Amarillo,
A-tiftntfl, faa...................
Boise, Idaho..................
Boston,
Mass,................
Buffalo,
Charlotte,N.N*Y................
C...............
Cleveland,
Ohio..............
Denver, Colo..................

°F.

°F.

20

-1 1

8

-1 2
— 11

-2 0

11
11

-2 1

-1 2

-2 2

-1 1

11

-2 0

21

8

11
22

-1 1

22

1

20

0

— 20

10
—22

2

22

— 10
-1 2

-2 0

21

21

20

-2 2

22
6

0
-1 2
12

20

20

20

-2 2

—20

21

0

12

20
22

—10
0

-2 2

11

22

22

22

2

20

12

20
21

Annual.

°F.48 40 23 13
48 54
48
32
40
43
—192
38 51
48
36 2328
15 144 —
58
55
39
43
32 28 —162 —28 —
427
31 32 32
30
—
4239 40
46
47
34
25
—
2
-14
47 5344 38
35 28
24 18 —
—59
55
■4
5 50
40
47
32
—
2
14
—
46
38
46
36 —242 —18 -2523
33
42
40
37
40
26 14 -13 -15
36 46
46
43 30
39
40
40
24 15 -29 —
42 44
33 45
38 28
-3524
—
13
30
23
30
462 56
52
42 36 27 —235
■4
51 54
42
50 67
57
41 26 18
34
38 25
43
43
49
36
3
50
43
29,
-3136 29 18 - 2837 -33 -—
31
—
40
31 48
41 33
34
18 3 —
—285 —
44
—15
39
30
54
64
14
49
40
48 . 52.
54 46
35 24 4 -13
—
42
50
35
7 27 -31 -3055
23
34
26
51
52
41
60
46 49 49
44 26
40 344 - 307
43
47 36
50
47
35
13 —325
43 54
27
62 53
36
67 58
67 45
48
61
31
58
55 40
6351 36
29187 —19
45
'
50
31
—13
41
28
34 31
—25
14 -30
33 41 36
4
—
9
55
48
35
—
49
42
50
44
15 ——141 2
30
44
24
45
35
39
48 48
54 43
60 45
31 15 —10
41
33 34
33
46
49
39
35 4342 43
41 30
■1
9 - 24116 -14183
39
35
31
32
- 9 —28
36
23
52 ' 37
44 37
53
45 32
265 -1725
44
55
52
24
36
45
40
28
-24
—39
32
43
44'
29
22 — 2
58
53
57
46
32
46 47
47 4513 38 -1334
33
43 46
40
32
38
35;
28 3116 - 157 24
42
47 46
36
53
54
44
31 . -1318 -18
34
41
37
j 26
40
49
46
31
46
44 35
51
- 32 -1419
65
64
54
43
52 -62
54 36
42 3-1
40
45
41
- 2
24 - 9 L13
52
49.
43
26
36
36
30
32
-46
—
29
15
-3
51
3.1 - 9•-2 0
29 3358 ■5
266 42
16

°F.

°F.

*F.

°F.
1

-1 0

1

10

-1 0

2

0

-1 2

-1 0

-2 0

21

10

— 12

8

-2 2

26

11

8

— 12

66

— 21

11

?il

20

— 22

22

66

26

21

12

2

10

01

8

66

20
21

12

22

20

-2 0
-2 1
8

20

10

12

-1 0

21

21

-2 0

10

12

20
2 1

2

6

-1 1

66

22

10

12

20

10

8

10
— 22

-1 2
2-8

—7
—2775
—
—13
41
-35
-17
-3223
—
—
-27126
-2 0

—95

10

-1 1

62

--246
-16
- 458
—
-28
—
14
—
--23145
-17
-2930
—
-26
-32
-41
-23
- 175
-36
—
14
-5742
—
-43
-25
-16
-36
aF .

6

II

11
1

— 11

P

II




2

— 20
2

R

III

Fastport,
Me.................
Paso/Tex.................
Fresno,
Calif................
G
^reenBay, Wis..............
Harris
Pa...............
Havre,burg,
Mont..................
Huron/S. Dak...............
Indianapolis,
Ind............
Jacksonville,
Fla.............
Kansas
City.
Mo.............
Knoxville,Wyo.
Tenn.............
...............
Dander,
.....
Little
Rock,
Ark......
Los
Angeles,
Calif..........
Louisville,
Ky..
.
............
Lynchburg,
va..............
Miami, Fla,..................
Montgomery,
NewYork,
Orleans,N.Ala............
La............
New
Y.............
Northfield,
Vt...............
North
Platte,
Nebr.........;
Oklahoma,Nebr................
Okla.............
Omaha,
Oswego,
N.
Y................
Palestine,
Tex...............
Parkersburg,
W.
Va___
Phoenix,
ArizMich
..........................
Port
Huron,
..................
Portland,
Oreg
........................
Rapid
City,
S.
Dak
...............
Red
Bluff,MoCalif
....................
ISt.
E?t. Louis,
..........................
Paul,
Salt
LakeMinn........................
City,TexUtah
.. .
San
Antonio,
..................
........
San
Francisco,
CfdiL,
.................. .
SantaSte.
Fe,N.Marie,
MexMich
Sault
.........
Seattle,
W
ash
..........................
Shreveport,
La..,............
Spokane, Wash..............
Springfield,
111...............
Springfield,
Mo................
Tampa,
Fla...................
Vicksburg,
WallaWalla,Miss..............
.............
Washington,
DWash
. C............... ..
Wilhston;
N. Dak...........
Wilmington,
N . C..................
Winnemueca, Nev..........
m

-1 2

I

August.
September.
October.
November.

.1

1

II

a&
°y.
5
33
16
25
—
6
45
-24 —
29
-1816 -—82 13 33
27
26
40
25
38
8
—
2
44
—
45
—
36
13
—
3
-43
4148 -28
58 17 ^5
-13
31
46
28
—135 - 144 26 37
40 --141 —
47
17
27
47 -17
-16 - 4 154 28
47
-2930 -26
19
—
109 13 26
40
—
44
—
26
19
-46
-32
—31 -26 143 26
47
—
41
16
-36
46
-235 - 8 29 28
41
38
31 17
28 43
34 52
38
48
n -3324 -2330
32
-36
31
34
5
-57 -13
-41
27 -14
-lift
ft
T
—
&T“
39
—
2r
38
-43
—
25
7
:
—
37
46
19 31
47 -2515 -18 26 34
46
30
27
48
5
24
—
16
34
27 —
368 -35 -2416 -328 39
13
- 28
39
42
31
36
28
40
46 - 7 —
-143 143 25 33
46
29
45 34
52
23
275 36 30
47
T
35
48
30
7
15
38
52
48
7 3 —1 34
32 --35
-336 —
-35
18
-2 1 12 19
44
—
35
28
-1 1 -17 4
33
-3223 —
48
26 --1 17 13 25
48
—
27
-18
—
6 4 34 31
37
39
30
-27
26 —15 —25
19 -1424 307 35
44
26
- 2 7
48
, 28 32
- 2 19
31
-37
-17
—
40
42 -2182 —2218 263 2230 32
35
48
48
—
41
23
—
33
7
25
45
-13 0 3518 44
6 4
40
40
42
4$
29
33
33
-1 3
46
30 -30
-37 -27 313 36
28
42
32 29
47
- 5
38
—30 -24
—
25
32
40
19
31 —2319 -29 323 38 30
29
53
3 [—
46
- 151 24 31
43
-17
29 34
33
48 —
—15 4 22 33
25
-49-149 —
49 -35 - 4 14
48
41 -28 -2 25 - 3 28 38
17
April.

Station.

Number
of
years'rec­
ord.
1i. January.
February.

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]

-2429
—
--17191
—15
_49
*5
-2 8

4
N o.

C L IM A T IC

C O N D IT IO U H .

4.—HIGHEST TEMPERATTJRE: R ec o r d to D e c . 31, 1918,

at

S pecified Stations .




79
96
87
81
77
78
79
91
81
83
82
88
.98
86
70
57
93
■ 87.
85
82
84
77
72
85
84
91
91
87
71
89
99
88
92
92
90
86
78
75
86
97
91
78
90
86
97
77
79
85
91
90
83
77
97
86
82
64
75
90
74
91
92
92
88
79
93
74
94
82

°F . °F .
99 105 110
91 97 99
94 98 106
89 97 100
90 96 103
92 100 105
87 97 98
84 94 93
94 97 102
88 94 99
87 92 96
86 92 99
95 96 102
95 <-101 107
88 94 99
82 91 97
76 87 90
98 105 113
101 110 112
85 93 99
85 91 100
93 95 97
94 92 108
86 89 102
94 96 100
87 96 100
92 98 101
95 96 103
90 95 99
82 86 96
94 94 102
100 103 105
91 98 101
95 97 101
93 94 .94
92 99 106
90 96 102
91 95 97
85 93 95
95 97 104
95 96 106
94 99 105
■ 85 94 98
92 96 101
93 96 99
105 114 119
87 93 97
90 99 99
90 92 103
96 110 112
91 94 102
87 94 98
85 93 101
99 104 105
88 97 100
84 89 92
83 90 93
85 90 .96
96 101 104
87 95 98
89 95 101
89 .90 99
90 94 98
92 97 | 101
92 100 105
95 96 102
92 101 107
90 97 100
87 98 100
°F .

°F .

°F .

°F .

104
97
101
97
102
100
102
95
99
98
98
97
99
101
97
94
89
104
111
94
95
95
94
92
106
98
99
101
99
90
101
108
102
99
94
99
98
100
92
101
102
102
93
104
99
114
97
93
102
108
102
96
93
103
101
90
91
88
101
98
99
102
96
98
100
104
101
96
94

97
90
94
94
91
91
90
86
92
87
87
90
91
94
89
80
83
94
100
91
84
88
88
84
94
89
95
91
94
83
93
102
91
94
93
’96
94
88'
S3
94
97
92
84
97
90
105
87
85
96
102
91
87
88
99
96
85
80
81
95
86
91
90
93
94
87
92
95
92
87

88
71
85
82
73
73
76
71
80
75
75
79
79
85
78
73
67
85
84
85
69
75
75
'71
77
76 i
86
83
80
72
84
96
79
81
88
85
89
74
70
83
86
80
75
94
78
97
72'
73
79
88
82
74
74
89
83
77
67
69
86
70
79
80
87
86
78
80
71
83
73

°iA
83
66
77
73
64
$4
69
66
76
68
68
74
69
79
67
54
57
77
74
80
52.
68
63
64
65
68
82
70
75
62
78
89
74
73
91
79
83
68
61
72
77
71
66
81
72
95
65
65
75
76
74
58
61
86
72
65
48
62
79
58
69
74
83
79
67
.73
59
78
65

, Annual.

cF

December. >

°F .

110 105
104 102
1Q2 102
100 98
107 105
111 106
104 98
95 95
102 100
103 10297 100
102 105
109 110
108 105
106 100
99 95
93 90
112 110
115 113
99 98
101 98
101 104
103 106
103 98
108 108
106 103
104 101
106 108
100 100
99 96
106 105
109 106
107 105
102 105
96 96
107 103
102 100
99 102
98 95
107 105
106 108
107 110
100 98
105 108
102 106
117 116
102 104
102 97
106 106
115 114
107 | 106
104 100
102 101
106 108
98 92
96 97
98 i 93
95 1 92
107 1 110
103 | 104
107 106
106 102
96 97
100 100
111 113
103 106
106 107
103 99
104 102

1 November.

June.

| May.

°F .
98

92
63
84
78
64
67
64
67
79
63
72
77
70
84
67
58
52
86
83
76
59
74
63
65
68
72
86
76
79
64
87
88
78
80
88
84
83
69
59
74
90
78
61
88
76
92
60
68
72
82
84
61
68
91
80
75
46
67
89
59
72
84
86
84
69
78
58
81
69

April.

°F .

October.

90
64
82
75
60
62
70
70
77
65
71
76
64
76
63
51
54
77
73
75
51
68
61
63
64
70
81
70
76
64
78
87
74
77
85
79
82
67
61
70
83
63
69
84
74
87
64
62
69
77
74
51
60
87
78
76
48
61
83
62
73
75
83
82
70
76
52
80
61

September.

°F .

August.

33
45
27
40
44
41
48
46
40
47
47
47
40
44
46
47
46
41
31
48
32
31
27
39
38
46
47
30
48'
27
39
42
46
46
23
47
48
48
32
44
28
48
48
37
30
26
44
48
31
42
48
48
45
40
48
46
30
28
47
38
40
31
29
46
33
48
25
48
41

July.

Abilene, T ex............................
Albany, N. Y ..........................
Amarillo, T ex,........................
Atlanta, id a..............................
Bismarck, N . D ak.................
Boise, Id a h o ..........................
Boston, Mass...........................
Buffalo, N .Y ..........................
Charlotte, N. C........„..............
Chicago, 111...............................
Cleveland, Ohio......................
Denver, Colo............................
Des Moines, Iow a..................
Dodge City, Kans..................
Dubuque, Iowa......................
Duluth, Minn.................. ..
Eastport, Me............................
E l Faso, Tex............................
Fresno, Calif............................
Galveston, T ex.......................
Green Bay, W is......................
Harrisburg, Pa........................
Havre, M ont;..........................
Helena, M ont..........................
Huron, S. D ak........................
Indianapolis, In d ...................
Jacksonville, F la....................
Kansas City, Mo....................
Knoxville, Tenn....................
Lander, W yo........ . .................
Little Rock, Ark....................
Los Angeles, C alif.................
Louisville, K y ........................
Lynchburg, Y a.......................
Miami, F la ..............................
Montgomery, A la...................
New Orleans, La....................
New York, N . Y ....................
Northfield, V t.........................
North Platte, Nebr...............
Oklahoma, Okla.....................
Omaha, N ebr..........................
Oswego, N. Y ..........................
Palestine, T ex.........................
Parkersburgj W .V a ..............
Phoenix, Ariz..........................
Port Huron, Mich..................
Portland, Oreg........................
Rapid City, S. D ak...............
Red Bluff, Calif......................
St. Louis, M o..........................
St. Paul, Minn........................
Salt Lake City, Utah............
San Antonio, T ex..................
San Francisco, CaliE.............
Santa Fe,.N. M ex..................
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich........
Seattle, W ash..........................
Shreveport, La........................
Spokane, W ash.......................
Springfield, 111........................
Springfiald, Mo.......................
Tampa, F la..............................
Vicksburg, Miss......................
Walla Walla, W ash...............
W ashington, D . C..................
W illiston, N. Dak..................
Wilmington, N . C..................
Winnemucca, N ev ................

■8

March.

Station.

I Number of
1 years’ reci ord.
' January.

i
1
1

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]

°F .

110
104
106
100
107
111
104
95
102
103
100
105
110
108
106
99
J )£ L
Tl3
115
99
101
104
108
103
108
106
104
408
io o
99
106
109
107
105
96
107
102
102
98
107
108
110
100
108
106
J iiL
T04
102
106
115
107
104
102
108
101
97
97
96
110
104
107
106
98
101
113
106
107
103
104

C L IM A T IC

5

C O N D IT IO N S ,

No. 5*—NORMAL TEMERRATURE: M onthly

Stations ,1

and

A nnual M eans at S pecified

*F.
64
46
55
61
43
50
45
42
59
46
46
48
51
54
49
37
38
64
61
69
41
51
43
42
45
52
68
72
54
57
42
63
59
56
56
65
68
48
40
49
60
50
43
66
53
67
42
51
44
59
56
46
50
69
54
48
36
49
66
48
52
56
71
65
53
53
40
60
47

°F.
78
68
72
76
64
66
66
65
76
66
68
66
70
73
70
58
54
80
76
81
65
70
62
61
67
72
79
80
73
73
61
77
67
75
74
79
80
63
63
68

76
72
64
78
72
84
64
61
64
76
75
67
68
80
57
66
58
60
80
63
72
72
80
78
68
73
64
76
63

82
72
76
78
70
73
71
70
79
72
72
72
76
78
75
64
60
80
82
83
70
74
68
67
72
76
81
81
78
76
68
81
70
79
77
81
81
74
67
74
80
76
70
82
76
90
69
66
70
82
79
72
76
82
57
69
62
64
82
69
76
76
81
80
74
77
69
79
72

°F.
74
62
■ 68
72
57
62
63
63
71
65
64
63
65
68
64
54
55
73
74
79
59
65
58
56
60
67
77
81
68
69
55
73
70
*70
68
76
78
66
55
63
72
66
63
75
66
81
61
61
59
74
70
60
65
77
59
61
54
58
76
59
66
68
80
75
65
68
60
73
60

°F.
64
50
56
62
44
50
52
52
61
53
53
51
52
55
52
42
47
62
65
72
47
54
44
44
45
55
70
77
56
58
42
63
65
58
57
66
70
56
44
50
61
54
51
66
55
70
50
53
47
64
58
48
52
69
58
50
43
51
66
47
55
57
74
65
54
57
43
63
49

° F.
53
38
44
52
26
40
41
39
50
39
40
39
37
40
36
26
37
51
55
63
32
42
31
33
27
42
61
72
42
47
29
52
60
46
46
56
61
44
32
35
48
38
39
57
43
59
37
46
34
53
43
31
40
59
56
38
31
44
55
37
41
44
67
56
43
45
25
54
38

■CAD
CD
P
*F.
45
28
36
45
15
32
32
30
43
29
31
32
26
32
24
15
25
45
47
56
21
33
21
25
16
33
55
66
32
40
19
44
56
38
38
49
54
34
20
27
39
27
29
49
35
52
27
41
26
46
36
19
32
53
51
30
20
41
49
31
31
36
61
49
36
36
14
47
31

Annual,

55
32
45
52
22
42
35
31
51
34
34
39
$6
42
33
21
29
56
55
62
27
38
27
31
27
40
62
69
41
48
31
53
57
45
45
58
62
38
26
35
49
36
31
58
42
60
30
46
32
54
44
28
41
62
53
39
21
44
58
39
39
44
66
58
44
42
22
54
40

<
° F.
81
70
75
76
68
72
69
69
77
71
70
70
73
76
72
63
60
79
81
83
67
72
67
66
69
74
80
82
76
75
66
79
72
76
75
80
81
72
63
72
78
74
69
80
73
89
67
66
69
81
77
70
76
82
58
67
61
63
81
68
74
75
81
80
74
74
68
78
71

!November.

°F.
45
24
37
45
8
34
28
24
44
25
27
31
24
31
22
10
21
49
49
56
17
30
15
22
13
31
57
66
30
41
22
44
55
37
38
51
56
31
17
25
38
24
24
51
34
54
22
41
24
49
34
15
33
54
51
32
13
40
50
30
29
34
62
51
36
34
8
48
33

I

October.

43
22
34
42
7
29
27
25
40
24
20
29
20
27
18
7
20
44
45
53
15
29
14
20
10
28
54
64
26
38
17
41
54
34
36
48
53
30
15
21
35
20
24
46
31
50
22
39
22
45
31
12
29
51
50
28
13
39
46
27
26
31
60
47
33
33
6
46
29

>>
CO
X
°F.
72
59
64
70
55
58
57
54
68
56
58
57
62
64
61
48
47
72
68
75
54
62
54
52
57
63
74
76
64
66
52
70
62
67
66
74
74
59
54
59
68
62
55
72
63
75
54
57
54
66
66
58
58
75
56
57
48
55
73
56
64
65
76
73
61
64
54
69
54

| July.

i

April.

February.

Abilene, Tex..............................
Albany, N. Y .............................
Amarillo, Tex................ . ......
Atlanta, G a................................
Bismarck, N. D ak ....................
Boise, Idaho...............................
Boston, Mass..............................
Buffalo, N. Y ...............................
Charlotte, N. C............................
Chicago, III..................................
Cleveland, Ohio.........................
Denver, Colo...............................
Des Moines, Iowa......................
Dodge City, Kans......................
Dubuque,
Iowa.........................
Ihainth
..Mirm.............................
J&stport, Me...............................
El Paso, T ex..............................
Fresno, Calif................................
Galveston, Tex .......................
Green Bay, W is.........................
Harrisburg, P a...........................
Uayff
...............................
Helena, Mont.............................
Huron, S. D ak...........................
Indianapolis, In d .......................
Jacksonville, F la........................
Jupiter, F la...........................
Kansas City, M o........................
Knoxville, Tenn........................
Lander, W yo..............................
Little Hock, Ark....................
Los Angeles, Calif......................
Louisville, K y ............................
Lynchburg, V a..........................
Montgomery, A la......................
New Orleans, L a........................
New York. N. Y ........................
Northfield, V t............................
North Platte, Nebr....................
Oklahoma, Okla........................
Omaha, NebT.............................
Oswego, N. Y .............................
Palestine, T ex........ ...................
Parkersburg, W .V a..................
Phoenix, Ariz.............................
Port Huron, Mich..................;.
Portland, Oreg...........................
Rapid City, S. D ak...................
Red Bluff, Calif..........................
St. Louis, Mo.............................
St. Paul, Minn..........................
Salt Lake City, Utah................
San Antonio, T ex......................
San Francisco, Calif..................
Santa Fe, N. M ex......................
Sault Ste- Marie, Mich..............
Seattle, W ash.............................
Shreveport, L a...........................
Spokane, W ash..........................
Springfield, 111............................
Springfield, M o..........................
TpTnphyrFln................................
VicTrsburg, Miss.........................
Walla Walla, W ash..................
Washington, D. C .....................
Williston, N. Dak......................
Wilmington, N. C .....................
Winnemucca, Nev ...................

l

January.

Station.

September.

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]

° F.

63
48
55
61
40
51
49
47
60
48
49
50
49
53
43
41
63
63
69
43
52
42
43
42
53

68
74
53
57
42
62
62
57
56
65
68

52
41
48
59
50
47
65

51
69
45
52

45
62
56
44
£2
68
55

49
38
51
65
48

52
55

&53
55

39

62
49

1 The figures cover the 33-year period, 1873 to 1905, inclusive. Those for stations not having that length
of record have been corrected accordingly.



C L IM A T IC
N o.

C O N D IT IO m

.6.— PRECIPITATION: N ormal M onthly
Stations .1

and

A nnual

at

S pecified

2 .8

&
mo>
3.1
3.2
2.4
3.5
12.
.4
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.0
3.2
.9
3.1
18
3.6
3.6
3.0
1.4
.3
5.4
3.1
2.8
1.0
11
17
3.0
8.0
9.6
3.8
2.8
1.0
3.3
.1
2.6
3.6
2.9
4.8
3.6
2.8
15
2.8
3.0
2.8
3.2
2.7
1.0
2.7
18
13
.8
2.9
3.4
.8
2.9
.3
16
3.5
19
3.2
10
3.4
3.8
7.4
3.3
.9
3.6
.9
5.3
.3
8

2.3 1 2
3.0 2.8
1 7 1.2
2.-3 3.4
1.0 .7
1.3 .9
,3.9 4.1
3.5 3.4
3.2 2.9
.2.6 2.5
.2.7 2.8
1 0 .5
2.7 1.6
1 4 .6
2.7 1 8
2.7 1 6
3.8 4.1
1 0 .6
.7 1.0
4.2 4.0
2.4 2.0
3.0 2.4
.5 .8
.8 .7
1 3 .6
2.8 >3.5
5.1 2.2
9.5 .3.0
2.2 1.8
2.6 3.6
1 0 .6
2.6 4.6
.8 1 5
2.0 4.2
3.4 2.8
2.4 3.1
2.9 3.8
3.7 3.4
2.5 2.6
1.2 .4
1.8 2.2
2.4 1.1
3.3 3.4
3.6 3.6
2.4 2.8
.4 1.0
2.7 2,7
3.7 6.5
1.1 .5
1.6 3.2
2.4 2.9
2.3 1.3
1 4 14
15 1.8
1 3 2.5
1.1 .8
3.3 2.9
2.9 5.9
3.2 4.1
1 5 2. 3
2.6 2.7
2.8 2.6
3.0 1.7
2.8 4.2
1.5 2.1
3.1 2.7
.8 .6
3.7 2.4
.5 .7

December.

2.3
2.4
1.7
3.6
1.9
1.2
3.6
2.4
3.4
2.9
2.3
2.2
3.0
1.9
2.9
2.1
2.9
.2
.7
3.1
2.4
2.5
1.0
1.1
2.6
3.5
2.7
2.6
3.3
4.6
2.5
4.5
1.1
4.1
3.2
4.2
4.9
3.3
2.1
2.2
2.8
3.0
2.3
4.1
2.9
.4
2.1
3.0
2.3
1.8
3.5
2.3
2.3
2.9
1.8
.9
2.1
2.7
4.6
1.3
3.3
.3.9
1.8
5.2
1.7
3.2
1.2
2.9
.9

1
*<
2.0
4.0
2.8
4.5
2.0
.2
4.0
3.0
5.6
2.9
3.2
■ 1.3
3.6
2.6
3.0
3.5
3.3
1.7
.0
5.0
3.1
4.2
13
.7
2. G
3.3
6.2
5.8
4.8
4.0
.5
3.6
.0
3.5
4.2
4.2
5.6
4.5
3.9
2.5
3.2
3.6
2. 7
2.2
3.5
1.0
2.6
,6
2.1
.0
2.7
3.5
.8
2.7
.0
2.4
3.1
.5
2.2
.5
2.8
4.3
8.6
3.5
.4
4. 4
1.8
6.5
.2

November.

1.4
2.7
.6
5.8
1.0
1.4
4.1
2.6
4.6
2.6
2.8
1.0
1.6
.9
2.2
1.6
4.3
.4
1.8
2.9
2.4
3.1
.5
.7
1.0
4.0
3.5
3.1
2.8
5.6
1.6
4.9
4.3.03
3.8
6.4
5.3
4.1
.9
2.4
1.4
2.8
3.5
3.8
.5
2.4
5.2
1.0
3.8
3.4
1.6
2.0
1.7
3.1
.7
1.8
3.6
4.5
1.5
3.1
4.1
2.8
6.2
1.9
3.8
.7
3.6
1.0

oi
a

rO

1 October.

1.1
2.5
.9
4.6
.5
1.4
3.4
2.8
4.4
2.2
2.6
.5
1.1
.7
1.4
1.0
3.6
.5
1.4
3.1
1.6
2.7
.5
.7
.4
3.1
3.4
3.0
1.6
4.9
.6
4.2
2.9
3.8
3.5
5.5
4.5
3.7
2.3
.4
1.0
.8
2.6
3.4
3.2
.7
2.2
5.7
.5
3.6
2,8
.8
1.4
1.8
3.7
.8
1.4
3.9
3.6
1.9
2.8
2.3
3.3
4.6
1.6
3.4
.5
3.4
.9

aj >>
t~33 i-i3
3.7 3.2 2.4
3.0 3.8 3.9
3.7 3.0 3.2
3.1 3.9 4.7
2.5 3.5 2.1
1.3 .9 .2
3.5 3.0 3.4
3.1 3.1 3.4
3.9 4.5 5.5
3.4 3.7 3.6
3.2 3.7 3.6
2.5 1.5 1 6
4.6 5.0 3,9
3.3 3.3 3.4
4,3 4.6 4.3
3.5 4.5 3.6
3.8 3.2 3.4
.4 .6 2.1
.6 .1 .0
3.2 4.8 4.0
3.6 3.6 8.5
3.7 3.6 8.9
2.1 2.8 4.9
2.0 2.1 1 1
2.9 3.8 2.9
3.9 4.3 4.1
4.2 5.5 6.2
4.8 6.9 5.4
5.1 -4.7 4.8
3.7 4.2 4.2
2.9 l . l .9
5.1 4.1 4.0
.5 .1 .0
3.6 4.2 3. 7
4.0 3.9 4.0
3.8 4.2 4. 7
3.9 6.2 5.5
3.2 3.3 4.5
2.8 3,2 3.7
3.1 3.2 2.7
5.8 -3.1 3.6
4.6 5.0 4.3
2.8 3.4 3.2
4.9 4.0 3.0
3.5 4.6 4.7
.0 .1 11
3.2 3.2 2.7
2.4 1.8 .5
2.9 3.6 2.6
1.3 .5 .0
4.2 4.5 3.4
3.6 4.4 3.4
2.0 .8 .5
3.0 3.1 2.2
.8 .2 .6
1.1 1.0 2.7
3.2 2.8 2.8
2.3 1.7 .7
4.2 3.6 3.7
1.6 1.6 .7
4.5 4.3 2.9
5.6 S.2 4.8
2.9 8.3 8.4
4.3 4.5 4.4
1.8 ! 1.2 .4
3.8 4.2 4.6
2.3 3.6 2.0
4. 0 ! 5.6 7.0
1.0 .6 : .2

May.

April.

Abilene, Tex____ ________ _
Albany, N. Y .........................
Amarillo, T ex............................
Atlanta, G a........... .....................
Bismarck, N. D ak.....................
Boise, Idaho...............................
Boston, Mass...............................
Buffalo, N. Y .............................
Charlotte, N. C_____________
Chicago, 111.................................
Cleveland, Ohio.........................
Denver, Colo...............................
Des Moines, Iowa ......................
Dodge City,Kans.......................
Dubuque, Iowa.........................
Duluth, Minn.............................
Eastport, Me...............................
El Paso, Tex...............................
Fresno, Calif...............................
Galveston, T ex..........................
Green Bay, W is.......................
Harrisburg, P a....... . .................
Havre, Mont....... :.....................
Helena, Mont.............................
Huron, S. Dak ...........................
Indianapolis, In d ......................
Jacksonville, F la........................
Jupiter, F la.................................
Kansas City, M o.. ....................
Knoxville, Team........................
Lander, W yo.............................
Little Rock, Ark........................
Los Angeles, Calif......................
Louisville, ICy...........................
Lynchburg, Va.........................
Montgomery, A la..................
New Orleans, La........................
New York, N. Y ........................
N-orthfield, V t............................
North Platte, Nebr....................
Oklahoma, Okla........................
Omaha, Nebr.............................
Oswego, N. Y .............................
Palestine, T ex............................
Parkersburg. W. V a..................
Phoenix, Arcs.............................
Port Huron, Mich......................
Portland, Oreg...........................
Rapid City, S. D ak ...................
Red Bluff, Calif.......................
St. Louis/Mo.............................
St. Paul, Minn....................—
Salt Lake City, Utah................
San Antonio, T ex......................
San Francisco, Calif...................
Santa Fe, N. M ex......................
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich..............
Seattle, W ash.............................
Shreveport, La........................:.
Spokane, Wash ..........................
Springfield, 111...........................
Springfield, Mo..........................
Tampa, F la................................
Vicksburg, Miss.........................
Walla Walla, W ash..................
Washington, D .C .....................
W illiston,N.Dak.....................
Wilmington, !N. € ; ....................
Winnemucca, Nev....................

l

l“S
0.9
2.6
.6
5.3
.5
1.9
3.8
3.3
4.3
2.0
2.4
.4
1.2
.5
1.5
1.0
3.8
.5
1.0
3.6
1.7
2.8
.7
.9
.5
2.8
3.1
3.6
1.1
5.0
.4
4.8
2.8
3.9
3.7
5.1
4.6
3.8
2.5
.5
1.3
.6
3.2
3.9
3.2
1.2
1.9
6.5
.4
3.9
2.3
.9
L4
1.7
4.3
.6
2.2
4.5
4.4
2.3
2.2
2.7
2.8
5.7
2.0
3.4
.6
3.5
1.0

1 March.

Station.

1 February.

J

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]

1

11
2.6
.8
4.6
.6
17
3. 4
3.4
3.9
2.1
2.6
.6
13
.6
17
12
4.0
.5
15
3.7
18
2.6
.6
.8
.6
3.0
3.0
2.9
1.4
4.2
,7
4.2
2.9
3.7
3.3
4.5
4.6
3.4
2.7.
.5
17
.9
3,6
3.7
2.8
.6
2.2
7.3
.5
4.5
2.2
1.1
13l.G
4.2
.8
2.3
6.0
4.4
2.6
2.4
2.7
2.0
5.0
2.1
3.2
.7.:
3.1
1.0

24.7
36.4
22.6
49.4
17*6
12.7
43.4
37.3
49.2
33.3
35.0
14.0
32.4
20.8
34.0
29.9
43.3
9.8
9.7
47.1
31.1
37.3
13.7
211
415
53.2
60.2
37.4
49.4
13.0
49.9
15.6
44.3
43.4
512
57.4
44.6
33.8
18.9
31.7
30.7
36.2
43.0
40.2
7.0
30.6
45.1
18.7
25.0
37.2
28/7
16.0
26.8
22.3
14.5
314
36.6
45.7
18.8
37,0
44.6
53.1
53.7
17.7
43.5
15.1
510
8.4

1The figures represent inches and cover the 36-year period, 1871 to 1906, inclusive. Those for stations
not having that length of record have been corrected accordingly.



Abilene. T ex ..................................
Albany, N . Y ................................
Amarillo, T ex ................................
Atlanta, G a ......................-..........
Bismarck, N. Dak........................
Boise, Idaho...................................
Boston, Mass.................................
Buffalo, N . Y .................................
Charlotte, N. C ..............................
Chicago, III.....................................
Cleveland, Ohio.................... .. ..
Denver, Colo..................................
Des Moines, Iow a.........................
Dodge City, K ans........................
Dubuque, Iowa............................
D uluth, M inn. . . ; ........................
Eastport, Me..................................
El Paso, T ex..................................
Eresno, Calif...................................
Galveston, T ex.............................
Green Bay, W is............................
Harrisburg, P a ..............................
Havre, M ont..................................
Helena, Mont.................................
Huron, S, D a k .............................
Indianapolis, In d .........................
Jacksonville, F la ..........................
Kansas City, M o...........................
Knoxville, Term...........................
Lander, w y o ................1...............
Little Rock, A rk ..........................
Los Angeles, Calif.........................
Louisville, K y ...............................
Lynchburg, V a.............................
Miami, F la .....................................
Montgomery, A la.........................
New Orleans, L a ........ .................
New York, N. Y ..........................
Northfield, V t................................
North Platte, Nebr........ .............
Oklahoma, Okla...........................
Omaha, Nebr.................................
Oswego, N. Y ................................
Palestine, T ex ...............................
Parkersburgj W . V a....................
Phoenix, Ariz................................
Port Huron, Mich........................
Portland, Oreg..............................
Rapid City, S. D ak.....................
Red Bluff, Calif............................
St. Louis, Mo.................................
St. Paul, M in n .............................
Sait Lake City, U tah ..................
San Antonio, T ex ........................
San Francisco, Calif.....................
Santa Fe, N. M ex........................
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich................
Seattle, W ash................................
Shreveport, L a ..............................
Spokane, W ash.............................
Springfield, III...............................
Springfield, M o.............................
Tampa, F la ....................................
Vicksburg, Miss............................
Walla Walla, W ash.....................
W ashington D . C ........................
Williston, N. D ak........................
Wilmington, N . C ........................
Winnemucca, N ev .......................

p. a.

65
80
64
76
74
77
72
79
72
82
78
54
79
72
81
82
76
47
81
84
78
75
81
70
82
80
82
74
77
70
73
64
74
73
82
76
79
74
80
74
73
76
84
74
81
54
82
84
70
SO
75
79
72
66
80
58
8G
85
73
83
78
78
82
73
84
72
83
77
75

P.ct. P.ct. P.ct. P .d . P . d . P .d . P.ct. P.ct. P . ct. P . d . P .d .

63
79
66
72
74
70
69
79
69
80
76
56
78
71
81
80
76
40
72
85
77
72
83
69
81
77
79
76
72
69
70
68
72
71
80
74
78
71
78
72
71
75
84
73
80
50
82
78
72
71
74
79
68
65
78
56
85
80
70
76
77
76
SO
70
80
68
82
76
68

57
76
54
70
72
62
69
76
69
77
76
53
72
64
76
76
77
30
68
86
75
70
76
62
74
72
78
70
70
62
68
71
68
70
80
72
78
70
76
64
67
70
78
72
76
44
78
74
68
67
71
73
58
64
76
46
82
76
69
66
73
71
79
68
71
68
77
78
60

58 63
68 68
55 58
66 66
64 65
53 54
68 70
72 72
64 66
72 72
71 70
50 54
66 66
60 65
68 68
70 70
76 80
26 24
58 50
84 80
70 70
62 66 1
63 64
54 56
66 64
66 67
74 76
65 68
65 68
56 56
68 72
72 75
63 64
64 70
72 76
68 68
76 74
68 70
70 * 71
64 64
65 72
63 65
72 72
72 76
69 70
34 27
74 72
70 70
60 60
58 49
66 68
64 63
48 46
68 70
76 78
40 37
74 72
72 72
70 73
57 56
67 68
68 71
74 75
69 72
60 58
64 70
63 62
74 78
49 48

60
70
61
70
70
50
72
74
72
72
70
50
69
66
70
74
82
30
39
79
70
70
63
55
68
67
80
68
74
52
72
75
66
74
77
71
76
72
75
68
70
66
74
74
74
23
74
68
60
42
68
67
38
68
80
36
74
71
74
52
68
74
80
75
54
73
64
80
40

58
70
61
76
66
38
71
72
76
70
70
52
68
64
68
73
83
46
32
78
70
70
58
48
66
66
81
68
76
50
74
75
66
74 ■
74
76
78
72
78
67
69
65
74
74
74 .
37
72
64
54
34
67
66
34
68
84
49
78
69
76
46
67 ■
73
82
80
42
74
60
82
32

59 64 64
74 77 78
62 64 64
78 74 69
66 67 70
38 45 56
74 76 74
72 74 74
79 76 70
74 72 72
72 74 73
50 48 50
70 73 70
64 65 66
72 75 74
76 77 76
82 82 80
48 48 46
34 42 54
78 77 76
73 76 76
72 76 74
58 64 69
46 54 ' 59
68 67 68
68 70 69
83 84 82
68 70 66
79 76 74
50 54 62
75 74 72
75 72 70
68 69 68
78 79 78
76 77 78
78 74 72
80 79 75
74 76 72
82 84 82
68 66 66
67 68 68
68 68 66
74 76 74
74 74 : 72
76 78 76
43 38 40
74 77 78
66 72 78
54 54 58
36 42 52
68 70 68
70 66 71
37 40 52
67 68 66
85 80 77
51 49 50
80 84 84
72 , 72 82
75 74 72
44 54 66
70 73 70
74 74 70
84 84 80
81 77 72
42 56 67
77 79 76
60 64 68
85 84 80
32 38 50

1
I
!
1
i

66
78
64
70
75
66
73
76
69
76
75
50
72
68
76
80
78
47
66
80
76
72
76
64
72
73
82
68
74
65
70
63
69
72
78
72
78
72
81
69
70
69
77
72
77
50
80
83
64
66
70
74
62
68
78
52
84
86
72
80
73
72
81
71
76
72
77
78
59

68
78
68
75
74
78
71
78
72
80
76
55
78
70
81
82
76
48
80
82
78
74
80
70
80
78
82
74
77
72
72
60
72
72
81
76
79
72
81
73
74
75
82
74
80
52
82
85
68
78
74
79
72
67
78
58
85
86
73
84
77
76
82
72
84
72
81
77
73

Annual.

ai
fSa

S tations .1
December.

3

October.

fe

September.

•!

July.
1
| August.

Station.

April.

at S pecified
[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]

March.

7 .— H U M I D I T Y ; R elative M onthly M ean

January.

N o.

7

C O N D IT IO N S -

, November.

C L IM A T IC

P .c t.

63
75
62
72
70
57
72
75
71
74
74
52
72
66
74
76
79
40
56
81
74
72
70
59
72
70
80
70
74
60
72
70
68
73
78
73
78
72
78
68
70
69
76
74
76
41
77
74
62
56
70
72
52
67
80
49
80
77
72
64
72
72
80
74
65
72
70
79
52

1 Mean of the 8 a. m. and 8 p. m. relative hum idity, seventy-fifth meridian tim e, for the period 1889 to1913, inclusive. A few of these stations have a shorter record.




No. 8.— ABBA OF INDIAN BESEBVATIONS, AND INDIAN POPULATION THEREON, EXCLUSIVE OF ALASKA: B y States,
Y eaks E nded J une

30, 1880, 1890, 1900,

and

1919.

[Source: Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior.]
Indian population.

Area of Indian reservations—unallotted.

3,186.00 1,529,360
3,646.25 1,699,327
270,574
595. 25
2,828.00 *1,857,228

2,389.63
2,655.20
422.77
3 2,901.92

T ota l................................................ 154,741,554 241,800.00 104,314,349 162, 991.00 77,865,373 121,665.00 35,559,795

55,562.18

3,972,480
4,045,284
512,129
2,342,400

6,207.00
6,321.00
800.00
3,660.00

2,039,040
2,333,575
381,061
1,810,000

1880

1890

30,749 40,189
2i;361
10,669 12,108 11,431
995
2,530
1,793
27,168
575
.. . . i
3,557
4,020
4,251
76,895 68,225 86,265
385
399 ;
355
1,016 1 1,211
746
i
7,557
7,428
10,141
6,198
6,403 1 8,952
21,650 10,842 10,076
3,854
3,254
4,409
8,321
8.375
6,800
8,480
23,452 10,998
5,139
5,112
5,334
3,000
1,436
2,200
7,759
8,276
(2)
13,176 13,926
4,063
4,507
5,355
19,696 19,212
t2)290
290
290
2,115
2,211
40
9,827
9,830
14,289
9,152 10,726
8,847
1,658
1,642
2,063
1,302
849
710
256,127 243,524 270,544

i The Territory of Dakota was admitted to the Union Nov. 2,1889, as two States, viz, North Dakota and South Dakota,
a See Dakota.
* Includes ceded area.
4 Figures covertlie Indian population of States, according to the census of 1910, in which the Indian Office has no representative.




1900

1919
42,346
16,2i5
821
573
4,066
358
1,441
7,512
12,477
12,138
2,448
5,840
20,5$1
6,460
8,235
8,861
119,101
6,607
22,829
702
3,048
10,988
10„2U
l,7i2
<8,102
333,702

I N D I A N R E S E R V A T IO N S

1919
1900
1S90
Acres. Sq. miles. Acres. Sq. m iles. Acres. Sq. m iles.
6,603,191 10,317.50 15,150,757 23,673.00 18,571,285 29,017.63
679.60
635.25
434,946
406,396
494,045
772.00
618.97
396,143
1,094,400 1,710.00
23,542
36.78
85.69
54,841
2,273,421 3,552. 50 1,364,500 2,132.00
25,863,372 40,411.50 19,513,216 30,489.75
5.08
4.50
3,251
2,965
2.00
1,258
44.25
28,279
159.50
102,026
191
.30
13.00
42. 50 . 8,317
27,319
865.31
553,798
2,254,781 3,523.00 1,566,707 2,447.75
I
3,543,673
5,536.99
10,591,360 . 16,549.00 9,500,700 14,845.00
9.56
74,592
116.50
6,118
214.00
136,947
721,477 1,127.31
954,135 1,491.00
9-54,135 1,490. 50
10,002,525 15,629.00 1,667,485 2,605.50 4,024,049 6,287.58
87,677
137.00
137.00
87,677
137.00
87,677
' 98.77
63,211
153.50
102. 00
98,211
65,211
156.25
100,000
3,701,724
5,784.00
5,861,120 9,158.00
6,841
10.69
13,292,668 20,770.00 6,884,021 10,756.25
1,889.34
1,209,189
2,075,240 3,242.00 1,300,225
403,074
629.80
11,661,360 18,221. 00 8,991,791
S£
oo

1880
State.
Sq. miles.
Acres.
4,832.50
Arizona........................................;............. 3,092,720
783.00
501,083
California...................................................
19,480.00
12,467,200
Colorado.....................................................
D akota1..................................................... 36,616,448 57,213.50
4,295.00
2,748,981
Indian Territory...................................... 41,100,915 64,236.00
1.00
692
Iowa
TTauccic ..................................- ......... .......
215.00
137,747
104.00
Michigan..................................................... 1 66,332
7,853.00
M innesota.................................................. 5,026,447
Montana. ................................................ 29,856,800 45,870.00
682. 00
436,252
,
Nebraska ..............- ...............................
885,015 : 1,383.00
Nevada ............................................. .
11,295.00
7,228,
731
New Mexico _ _____. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
135.00
86,366
New "York . . . .......... ................................
102.00
65,211
North Carolina...............................
(3)
North Dakota...........................................
(2)
........ - ................................... 3,853,800 6,022.00
Oregon
South Dakota...........................................
<2)
(2)
U tah
.............................................. 2,039,040 3,186.66
W ashington.............................................. 6,925,748 10,821.00
916.00
586,026
Wisconsin ..................................... - ___
W vomine .... ........................................... 1,520,000 2,375.00

tJ

3

£

M
O
3

No. 9.—PTXBLIC

LAN DS:

O r ig in a l H o m est e a d E n t r ie s , A r e a , by S tates , Y ears E nded J u n e

SO, 1909

to 1919,

[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]
State.

1909

1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

A cres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

A cres.

Acres.

Acres.

A cres.

A cres.

1910
1

A cres.

Indiana. . _

_ .

' '

K an sas...................... 155,857.83 150,769.83
22,105.92
L ou isian a ................
25,477.44
M ichigan..................
21,568.13
16,027.71
M innesota................ 233,587.95
196,945. 92
29,014,75
23,831.57
Mississippi................
21,026.97
M issouri....................
27,855.06
M on tan a.................. 1,159,486.15 4,732,806.60
N ebraska.................. 1,913,713.42 1,569,173.87
48,210,34
N evada......................
27,200.22
New M e x ic o ...---- 1,585,367.19 1,496,528.68
North D ak ota........ 786,416.70 751,002.78
187,930.35
Oklahoma .............. 266,888.59
642,915.35
O regon...................... 400,169.69
South D akota.......... 1,913,295.51 2,629,008.30
297,806.06
U tah............................ 135,722.31
W ashington............ 357,978.59
334,963.48
16,882. 39
W isconsin................
14,914.55
566,880.79 977,429.04
W yom ing...............
T o ta l.............. 12,302,146.20 18,329,115.62
Final entries (total
a r e a )...................... 3,699,466.79 4,143,957.94




T

"

120,714.66
24,432.63
17,189.17
85,906.65
34,440.75
19,292.74
4,257,302. 52
1,505,528.80
312,510.88
1,377,563.07
611,988.47
134,069.23
733,457.15
1,198,053.98
600,045.68
442,332.85
17,970.36
1,158,348.58
17,639,099.54
7,653,610.67

67,683.69
41,635.37
68,113.82 212,288.36 114,652.58
45,947.76
71,199.40
17,727.00
15,566.73
12,862. 46
16,385.63
16,491.13
15,854.88
14,813.13
10,751.32
9,570.89
6,913.21
17,222.57
14,969.58
13,633.45
16,691.90
25,212.36
39,214.84
38,084.47
16,608.08
14,520.00
87,916.74
28,252.21
18,381.11
15,205.05
27, 708.14
19,877.82
19,825.97
17,910.80
10,443.24
1,744.36
4,458.07
2,807.07
2,569.45
1,324.89
21,958.55
320.00
3,600,260.67 3,996,358.29 4,429,616.28 3,500,268.31 3,318,450.89 3,471,286.50 2,124,092.07
1, 394,388.57 996,895. 35 1,035,411.11 371,949.69 219,504.29 109, 790.84
66,043.38
67,111.01
66,974.73
261,188.07
57,197.07
71,639.64
96,915.25
48,379.12
1,050,399. 79 920,659.82 848,544.28 1,358,053.88 1,660,524.37 1,404,277.80 883,620.61
306,120. 47 416,783.34 583,681.32 326,862.62 223,192.20 264,827.77 134,883.10
65,942.77
56,268.90
44,427.81
50,168.85
92,846.00
45,871.18
31,308.93
715,869.45 499, 992.86 786,814.76 714,606.19 557,063-12 398,599.88 238,039.69
459,281.04 221,776.92 158,768.08 154,797.57 653,298.25 882,788.88 241,725.47
514,673. 76 191,662. 32 145,591.24 332,481.20 294,782.70' 267,333.99 224,129. 69
346,664.11 175,860.12 190,567.98 180,692.10 143,215.49 122,689.62
71,278.01
16,099.44
10,423.32
4,026.53
3,288.12
11,290. 91
8,081.06
5,455.18
501,062.19 579,962.45 813,543.66 679,677.16 1,305,017.56 1,404,912.94 1,140,749. 4013,624,104.69 131,222,053.59 12,117,087.50 12,439,774,62 13,628,107.03 12,020,527.11 7,419,628.58
7,163,372.85 10,009 285.16 9,291,121.46 7,180,981.62 7,278,280.60 8,497,429.68 8,236,438.18

47,739. 47
7,222.03
7,222.50
19,567.71
7,808.98
400.00
1,314,235.27
47,614.90
54,059.04
2,154,258.19
71,845.18
30,448.30
406,053.90
559,561.98
171,799.49
122,001.26
2,497.32
2,226,249.84
10,203,965.94
-6,524,759.68

PUBLIC LANDS

47,810.53
45,213.18
49,198.84
25,122.79
20,731.72
A lab am a..................
86,225.44
38,739.04
14,215.51
9,310.44
14,438.87
56,150.52
Alaska........................
2,400.54
15,477.69
20,536.02
6,475.73
467.90
31,201.40
12,337.93
5,244.95
103.67
8,144.15
53,225. 70
Arizona...................... 259,106.69 213,891.40 486,066.86 669,292.97 367,544.48 203,450.14 240,107.50 261,219.13 175,225.95 116,637.63 - 226,317.17
A rkansas.................. 153,568.70 132,860.86 201,006.00 247,318.58 177,731.28 174,181.05 164,828.15
184,359.50 160,645.85
97,476.05
78,787.28
417,724.59
249,704.11
C alifornia................ 216,699.40 278,700.59 1,062,005.18 871,381.68 381,129.44 393,702. 76 498,477.92 496,743- 79 592,103.74
1,577,530.64
1,812,332.84
1,132,276.51
C olorado.................. 1,346,261.21 2, 960,758.10 2,129,591.31 1,225,105.49 1,182,433.29 1,207,605.71 2,489,974.51 2,900,270.45
58,295.16
43,296.39
36,172.51
20,977.97
95,768.02
69,823.58
66,833.52
F lorida......................
67,670.50 116,314.72 144; 809.48 183,061.64
611,128.33
Idaho.......................... 587,198.56 566,579.91 1,099,796.01 835,123.85 666,048.12 783,385.94 1,006,423.15 869,373.16 573, 979.93 467,169.14

1 Includes 40 acres for which entry was made at the General Land Office.

O

No. 10.—PUBLIC LANDS CERTIFIED OR PATENTED ON ACCOUNT OF RAILROAD GRANTS: A k ea ,
J une 30,

1909

to

by

S tates , Y ea es E n d ed

1919.

M
0

[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]
State.
f

1909

1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1910

1917

1918

1919

A cres.

Acres.

Acres.

A cres.

A cres.

A cres.

A cres.

A cres.

Acres,

A cres.

A cres.

133,596.70
364,084.18

60,547.73
442,879.81
160.00

Idaho......... ...............

19,480.58

11,667.92

T.nnf«ior»n

'\Ti/->'h"icran

30,031,55

21,392.65

222,805.93
23,995,43
10,740.13
422.37
36,612.03

9,114.84

40.80

4,767.60

160.00
1,358.22
5,142.75

1,040.00
80.00
30,531.38
11.18

40.04
265,790.63
313,741.27

120.36
579,517.34
81,633.17

516,590.68
38,641.99

51,108.02
85,846.12

6,992.68
4,562.15

9,956.50
134,890.96

70,882.67

17,050.54

766.09

3,182.39

55.35
2,758.75

483.61

1.20
485,34
1,950. IS
5,422.38
816.13
14,807.27
2,218.24
M innesota................
13,645.81
240.00
Mi AKrtiTrf
M on tan a.................. 665,864.37 849,928.10 941,184.91 746,602.64 1,199,312.85 321,994.55 792,721. IS 417,819,32 856,902.77
N ebraska. . . . . . . . . .
239,307.21
95.532.67
"Ndvtu^n.
74,292.45 180,151.19
36,850.75
52,809.64
15,989.12 590,607.14
2,126.40
749.01
720.23
2,769.80
N ew M exico............ 446,260.14
354.39
240,00
3,585.17
33,964.67
34.608.68
10,528.85
241.36
4,867.60
50,014.95
North D a k o ta ........
10,699.68
11,499.38
14,432.05
45,949.22
28,575.71
27,485.72
20,548.17
18,888.29
17,630.01
Oregon ..................
CtAvit'Vi
TWlrn+Q
813.06
774.56
Ov
Uiii VC&A.U
la
97,554.97
12.867.92
97,554.97
2,583.95
Utah
106,335.18 106,020.55
24,365.62 ! 180,266.51
46,217.23
89.714.92
62,381.27
67,849.24
55,375,90
W ashington............
lyisjnnnsi n
1,840.70
160.00
600.00
18, SO
40.00
117.72
680,00
2,717.18
3,574.49
3,023.99 j
3,729.82
3,968.02
121.14
4,555.08
9,643.64
W yoming..................
1,624,142.27
2,205,951.61
1,586,727.98
1,303,013,18
j
1,340,439.62
j
636,579,
90
T o ta l.............. 1,928,437.11 1,538,794.61 1,837,523.66




264.41
118,723.92
580,161.86
14.45
2,016.16

233,043.02
311,559.55
11,053.18

104,683.16

12,733.32
48,893.70

943,319.78

632,284.40

PUBLIC LAKD&

A rizon a ....................
C alifornia................

80.04
00,549.02
5S9,000.87

No.

1 1 .— P U B L I C L A N D S : A r e a s U n a p p r o p r ia t e d

and

U n r e s e r v e d , b y S t a t e s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30 , 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , 19 18 , a n d 1919.

[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]
State.1

1890

1900
Total,

A cres ,
1,105,060
11,983,626
4,902,329
38,750,564
34,354,550
2,283,626
3,938,277
2,000
755,791
1,243,460
832,707
2,902,034
1,407,480
1,151,463
611,315
226,584
316,167
660,806
318,400
22,053
378,982
043,374
029,100
155,171
819,320
578,200
282,772,439

Acres.

A cres,

Surveyed. Unsurveyed.

Total

Surveyed. Unsurveyed.

1919
Total

Surveyed. Unsurveyed.

Total,

A cres.
A cres.
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
A cres.
Acres.
Acres.
359,250
35,220
35,220
37,740
37,740
359,492,760
359,492,760
Arizdrifi...........
39,400,241 50,286,986 6,829,800 14,426,210 21,256,010 7,142,565 13;572,220 20;714,7§5
ArSAiishs.........
3,493,444
281,436
7,040
300,599
307,590
7,000
288,476
hi&.......
8,043,589 42,467,512 15, 900,150
4,585,572 20,239,077
4,628,884 20,529,034 15,654,405
Cfrilbrado..........
4,515,634 39,650,247 8,441,461
1,830,494 10,271,955 8,251,297
1,296,681 9,547,978
Ftbrida.............
157,662 1,596,411
114,728
114,726
117,784
117,784
............
31,564,153 43,286,694 8,167,725
5,154,991
13,322,716
"3-942,*747*
6,745,861
10,688,608
ItfiTd....................
K a tm s............
1,196,900
5,275
4,956
5,275
4,056
lA h isih n d .......
442,224
65,018
33,649
11,910
45,559
30,129
30,129
M ichigan.........
430,483
72,829
72,829
73,106
73,106
MiUhesota.......
*2,"309*908 4,690,203
469,973
240,314
469,973
240.314
Mississippi.......
285,804
42,064
42,064
39,933
39,933
Missouri..........
337,946
147
78
147
78
49,416,911 67,963,057 3,335,963
4,865,056 8,201,019 4,182,643
2,950,951
7,133,594
flfm lk a
9,798,688
105,909
108,556
92,826
2,647
92,826
Nevada............
81,654,S48 61,277,506 81;848,173 23,234,027 55; 082,200 31,971,560 23,146,380 55,117,940
N e# M ex ico ...
14,589,542 56,541,170 13;692,216
5,423,338 19,116;554 14,033,148
4,752,575 18,785,723
Korlk Dakota .
6,128,109 IS, 725,239
116,138
116,138
90,547
90,547
Oklahoma.......
5,733,572
31,715
31,715
20,994
20,994
Orhgbn..............
10,888,046 84,377,907 13j369,819
955,772
14,325,591
748,832
14,161,101
13,412,269
South D ak ota.
317,866 11,930,809
793,040
44,186
531,810
837,226
561,209
29,399
u M ..................
32,948,189 42,967,451 14,010,343 17,465,576 31,475,919 14,217,026 17,104,961 31,321.987
W ashington...
5,888,581
11,125,883
931,872
328,111
868,502
1.259,983
1,177,801
309,299
W isconsin........
313,565
6,146
6,146
6,934
- 6,934
W yoming.........
48,358,169 23,595,511
l; 838,683 25,434,194 20,721,658
6,321 22,387,979
T o ta l.
602,544,915 * 917,135,880 jl42,231,300 80,216,925 222,448,225 138,788,684 74,112,038 212,901,622
1 Iti the States iw t enum erated thfe land areas were all appropriated in the years m entioned.
^ The unappropriated lands in Alaska are not included herein. The total area of Alaska is 378,105,760 acres, of whieh about 23,884,000 acres are reserved. Approximately
850,000 acres have been surveyed under the rectangular system.
**
J
3 In public land stri
E xclusive of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, in which, if any public land reiriains, it consists of a few shaall, isolated tracts; it is exclusive of the Cherokee Strip, containing
8,044,644 acres, and all c>ther lands owned or claimed by the Indians in the Indian Territory west of th e ninety-sixth degree of longitude.
A labam a.........

A laska2 ............




A cres.

1,105,060
359,250
369,529,600 369,629,600
37,715,426 49,699,052 10,886,745
4,902,329 S, 493,444
15,172,154 53,922,718 34,423,923
5,639,896 39,994,446 35,134,613
3,340,800 5,624,426 1,488,749
43,019,013 46,957,290 11,722,541
3,000
5,000
755,791 1,196, 900
115,393 1,358,853
377,266
882,707
430,483
4 ,o il,520 6,913,554 2,386,295
1,407,480
285,804
1,151,463
337,946
55,196,3i2 64,807,627 18, $46,146
11,226,584 9,798,688
23,488,373 50,804,540 29,622,658
16,699,520 56,360,326 41,951,628
iG,179,000 30,497; 400 12,597,130
3 3,672,640 3,694,693 5, 733; 572
14,894,246 88,273,228 23;489,861
8,198,124 10,241; 498 11,612, 943
29,176,000 36,205,100 10,019; 262
15,491,145 19,646,316 5,237,302
819,320
313, 565
11,431,860 49,010,060 43,194,311
672,974,022 *955, 746,461 314,590, 965

PUBLIC LANDS.

Surveyed. Unsurveyed.

1918

No. 12.—PUBLIC AND INDIAN LANDS ORIGINALLY ENTERED:

By

S tates , Y ears E n d ed J u n e

30, 1909

to 1919.

[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]

State,

A la s k a .....................
A la b a m a .................
A rk a n sas.................
A r iz o n a ...................
C a lifo rn ia ...............
C o lo r a d o .................
F lo r id a .....................
Id a h o .......................

M issouri...................
M ississippi...............
M o n ta n a .................
N eb ra sk a .................
N ew M e x ico ...........
N e va d a .....................
N orth D a k o t a ........
O kla h om a ...............
O r e g o n .....................
South D a k o ta ........
U t a h .........................
W a s h in g ton ...........
W isco n sin ...............
W y o m i n g ...............
T o t a l .............

1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

191S

A cres.
A cres .
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
A cres.
Acres.
33,940.98
9,310.44
15,477.69
5,244.95
103.67
3,144.15
22,036.02
32,741.40
10,772.33
17,608.08
14,255.54
13, 472. 63
56,245.68
39,485.65
21,229.16
25,154.63
49,518.88
50,930.86
47,353.42
90,615.04
184,359.50 160,645.85 1,238,626.49
137,637.76 201,006.00 247,318.58 178,065.19 174,665.29 165,080.01
171,316.50
486,066.86 669,292.97 770,449.59 765,962.11 291,557.70 1,881,044.63 1,431,627.45
98,305.10
468,160. 64 541,793.23
1,290,579.46 1,214,348.36 1,064,644.89 872,301.68 937,230.43 878,874.21 1,001,663.53 640,361.85 754.964.55 299,624.72
1,983,078.58 3,994,757.50 2,272,068/99 1,354,326.05 1,458,107.84 1,433,305.88 2,666,068.22 3,076.601.22 2,092,705.73 1,312,502. 44
36,462. 89
96,277.34
70,302.88
66,988.42
43,624.78
125,744.65 121,837.68 144,809.48 183,061.64
58,455.29
1,383,443.88 1,768,010.34 1,191,012.91 860,840.25 1,030,312.55 947,553.93 1,144,276.80 1,066,352.41 769.455.55 564,662,12
564.04
160.02

40.00
166,375.14
39,428.40
33,813.58
385,816.56
53,560.91
35,908.88
2.460.905.55
1,979,872.10
2,542,799.18
78,190.07
877,649.71
297,572.30
1.091.530.56
2,219,560.32
619,802.07
608,546.35
19,061.18
897,479.96
19,892,503.76




3.57,31.1,36
22,344.86
19,612.94
295,177,03
52,509.66
29,339.15
6,616,734. 69
1,638,485.72
1,924,145.46
261,125.24
807,512.18
193,692.95
1,050,723.53
2,946,827.85
577,459.86
560,789.20
17,007.33
1,377,068. 74
26, 391,269.09

122.810.19
24,432,63
17,189.17
239,830.59
19.292.74
34.440.75
4,659,232.48
1,505,584.66
1,377,563.07
312,510.88
613,357.48
146,600.50
742,049.87
1,711,629.43
693,770.08
481.459.19
17,970.36
1,167,042.50
19,211,372.27

71,915.69
16.491.13
17,222.57
397,158.46
21,958.55
27.708.14
3,687,420.90
1,394,388.57
1,050,399.79
261,188.07
384.218.11
97,563.31
735,869.45
696,546.70
549.883.11
382,565.57
16,099.44
503,090.10
14,574,688.82

68,775.14
16,309.44
13,636.92
191,762.18
4,470.06
!
20,599.64
4,717,117.51
997,812.22
2,324,250.89
173,799.66
418,685.76
65,959.39
561,810.14
468,658.33
262,863.44
357,323,51
11,300.18
665,255.75
115,867,222.45

1919
Acres.

6,795.73
14,438.87
78,787.28
512,885.03
520,592.84
1,724,364.07
21,025.83
653,513.08

47,102.93
47,739.47
68,190.59 212,288,36 114,772.39
41,651.71
15.618.56
14,729.44
16,545.15
19,781.87
18,358.07
7,447.88
6,924. 63
9.570.89
14,981.80
16,900.73
10,751.32
7,222.50
60,058.95
158,891.40
323,305.20 298,534.64 268,140.25 109,455,90
2,572.69
1,744,36
1.324.89
1,704. 65
2,813.91
400.00
18.007.56
11,077.20
19,918.35
18,381.11
15,205.05
7,808.98
5,386,954.28 4,187,364.36 4,038,658.80 4,206,095.60 2,708,863.47 1,659,085.88
1,037,342.10 372.323.52 219,504,29 109,825.04
76,511.86
47,614.90
1,870,138.66 3,266,995.81 2,831,204.86 1,850,779.88 1,041,367.29 2,205,491.33
194.308.33 290.138.53 212,5,54.83
92,871.29 129,619.22
292,873.58
604,264.16 365.719.63 337,089.13 321.494.13
148,822.95
78,466.68
50,953.86
57,934.20
50,020.13
51,568.38
54,043.83
30,448.30
839,990.89 738,401.77
561,739.40 428.255.14 268,279.55
421,335.07
378,469.32 321,763.13 1,045,854.96 1,213,326.90 343,103.14
714,700.29
189.781.34 373,507.39 335,101.87 461,178.17 286,354.88
212,688.24
294,930.73 324,384.09 188,488-03
433,158.16 187,350.59
191,296.47
8,116.32
5,615.18
10,430.11
4,026.53
3,817.95
2,577.32
927,007.95 760,815.11 1,386,187.36 1,455,954.22 1,188,102.41 2,252,690.48
16,522,852.12 16,861,214.69 18, 708,051.05 16,201,794.38 10,146,778.07 11,871,181.50

J Includes 40 acres for which entry was made at the General Land Office.

PUBLIC LANDS,

I llin o is ...................
T n d in n a __________
K a n s a s .....................
Louisiana . .............
M ich ig a n .................
M inn esota...............

1909

PU B L IC

N o. 13.—PU BLIC LANDS:

A

ju an d s
r e a s

P

and

a t e n t e d

1919

ir r ig a t io n

,

St

b y

a t e s

13

,

, Y

e a r

E

n d e d

J

u n e

30.

[Source: General Land Office, Department o f the Interior.]

State.

Acres.

38,137,680
Alabama .....................
7,599,534
Alaska ......................
Arizona.................... 161,648,482
Arkansas................. 126,777,340*
California................. 335,878,644
Colorado...................... 1,336,045,478
Florida.................... ..
63,801,450
Idaho ........................... 784,939,688.
Illinois
485,620
Indiana. ..................
1,560,000
Iowa ............................
277,268
Kansas.................... . . 51,488,100

State.

Acres.

State.

Louisiana..............
33.521,350
Michigan...............
8 , 905,800
Minnesota.............
272,811,680
Mississippi............ , 21,672,510
Missouri...................
3,026,715
Montana.................. 3,446,336,090
Nebraska................. 331,110,630
Nevada, i ................ ,265,972,808
NfiW MAItipft
1,223,690,507
North Dakota........ 316,688,425
Ohio. _________
158,650
Oklahoma............. . 59,010,534

Acres.

Oregon ..........
South Dakotar__
Utah.......... ..........
Washington __

484,192,593
455,760,052
174,133,771
215,307,044
7,932,830
538,218,796

Wisconsin................

Wyoming ................
Offices discontin­
u e d .... ................
Total

10,911,280
10,777,001,349

No. 14.—IRRIGATION : *
C o m p l e t io n ,
R evenues D
1 91 9, by S t a

A p p r o v e d P r o je c t s C o m m e n c e d , E s t im a t e d A r e a o n
w it h E s t im a t e d G r o s s and N e t C o s t s o f C o m p l e t e d P r o je c t s a n d
u r in g C o n s t r u c t io n , a n d P e r c e n t a g e o f C o m p l e t io n , t o J u n e 3 0 ,
t e s a n d P r o je c t s.
R eport to June 30,1919.
Construction cost.

State.

Project.

Esti­
mated
area on
com­
pletion.

Gross cost .

R ev­
enues
during
con­

Net cost.

struction.

Acres
.

Dollars.

Dollars.

Salt River.......................
192,077 15,106,942 4,558,688
Yum a..............................
110,000 9,495,570 399,764
1,048,298
128,244
Orland.............................
20,533
3,545,157
55,176
/Grand Valley..................
50,000
Colorado...................
lUncompahgre Valley___
100,000 7,341,651 767,137
784,940
327,552 12,758,216
Boise...............................
591,362
23.077
King Hill........................
16,385
Idaho.
Minidoka......... .........
1,750,943
Huntley..........................
13.078
32,885
5,955,475
106,826
Milk River......................
181,000
3,775,096
46,021
Sun River.......................
174,620
M ontana.
1,048,250
4,157
Blackfeet3*6„ .....................
86,351
3,761,877
Flathead 8.......................
134.500
704,534
1,481
152.000
Fort P eck8.....................
2,915,090
21,592
59,613
Montana-N orth Dakota Lower Yellowstone.......
10,643,517
94,421
North
Platte...................
251,715
N ebraska-W yom ing___
6,384,544
14,403
231.000
N evada.......................
NewlandsL....................
13,619
1,383,458
24,991
Carlsbad..........................
New M exico..............
9,775,296
674,628
5162,000
New M codco-Texas..
Rio Grande.....................
9,472
721,163
26,151
North Dakota Pumping.
North D akota... —
2,473,191
33,459
Umatilla..........................
36,300
Oregon........................
3,092,101
60,760
Klamath..........................
141,444
Oregon-Califom ia.. .
3,479,802
16,535
Belle Fourche................:
97,889
South Dakota...........
3,506,004
26,295
Strawberry Valley_____
60,000
Utah............................
947,029
10,099
54,183
Okanogan........................
Yakima:
184,471
3,783,105
Storage u n it............
W ashington.
3,355,599
16,178
110,828
Sunnyside unit.......
3,380,284
17,915
Tietonunit..............
32,000
783,153
1,984
Jackson Lake enlargement e
71,918
2 538
R iverton8......................
100,000
W yom ing.
88,375
136,618
6,109,061
Shoshone.........................
Arizona................... .
Arizona-California..
California............ ...

121,392 5,998,863
118.500

T otal.

3,212,092

Per
cent
of
com­
ple­
tion.*1*

Dollars.
10,548,254
9,095,806
920,054
3,489,981
6,574,514
11,973,276
594,439

100

1,737,865
5,848,649
3,729,075
1,044,093
3,675,526
703,053
2,893,498
10,549,096
6,370,141
1,369,839
9,100,668
711,691
2,439,732
3,031,341
3,463,267
3,479,709
892,846

91
53
44
30
53

193,819 5,805,044

3,598,634
3,339,421
3,362,369
781,169
72,456

6,020,686

81
80

91

59

12

87
62
52
97
70

61

94
76
84
84
75
42
95
99
99
4
65

135,686,549 8,470,357 127,216,192

*See note on p. 26.
1
The percentages noted i n this colum n represent the ratio which costs of construction to date bear to
estimated cost of com pleted projects. Per cents reduced in some cases, due to changes in size of project.
s Loss in hospital operation.
3 Indian reservation projects, constructed b y the United States Reclamation Service in cooperation with
Office of Indian Affairs.
* Form erly Truckee-Carson.
6 25,000 acres additional in Mexico,
e W ork perform ed for private com panies.




M

IRRIGATION,

N o. 15__ G O VERNM ENT IRRIG A TIO N , R E SU L T S OF: * I r r i g a b l e A
a g e , A c r e a g e I r r ig a t e d a n d C r o p p e d , a n d V a l u e o p C r o p s , T o t a l a n d
A c r e , 1918, b y S t a t e s a n d P r o j e c t s . 1
State and project.

Irrigable Irrigated Cropped
acreage.2 acreage. ; acreage.34*

Arizona: Salt R iver....... .............................................. 4 212,960
73,000
Arizona-Califomia: Y um a..........................................
20,533.
California: Orland.........................................................
Colorado:
35,000
Grand V alley...........................................................
Uneompahgre.......................................................... 100,000
Idaho:
6274,220.
Covered by census........................................ 143,780
14,500
King H ill7...............................................................
Minidoka................................................................... 121,392
Montana:
31,360
H u n tley .................................................................
58,000
Milk R iver8910................................................. ...........
Run River 9
. !1 14,978
42,232
Montana-North Dakota: Lower Yellowstone !0..
Nebraska-Wyoming:
North P la tte Interstate u n it................................................. \> 19Q
i to
N . P .C .& C . Co. lands........ ....................... izy, 77S
12,132
Fort Laram ie11. . . .........................................
71,817
Nevada: N ew lands.......................................................
New Mexico: Carlsbad................................................. ‘24,990
New Mexico-Texas: R io Grande.............................. ■ 92,300
24,658
Oregon: U m atilla...........................................................
50,000
Oregon-Califomia: K lam ath......................................
82,592
South Dakota: B elle Fourehe...................................
50,000
Utah: Strawberry V alley..........................................
Washington:
10,099
Okanogan................................................................
Yakima—
98,537
Sunnyside u n it...............................................
32,000
Tieton u n it.......................................................
Wyoming: ShoShonc—
Garland u n it........................................................ :
up: oqa
zyo
F ru u n ieu n it11........................................................ l> oDj

6205,616
• 45,670
14,764.
8,102
58,270
* 117,024
95,074
1,849
105,061
19,262
,24,843
7,569
21,075

cr e­
P er

Crop value.
Total.

Feracre.

D ollars.

D&Uars,
98.70
■ 113.32

184,432 18,188,800
.45,049 6,105,132
12,076
709,172
6,387
414,310
57,310 3,302,460

58.73
04.87
57.62

5, i54,646
45,588
5,168,078
750,963
408,716
245,852
669,191

56.80
27.18
52.70
-39.00
17.17
31.39
31.85

88,771
85,308 3,100,710
9,137
313,064
9,137
4,865
4,865
61,815
42,311
41,490 1,630,142
19,460
18,200 1,105,515
64,002 4,237,020
64,-781
6,819
9,100
400,642
32,127
929,131
33,268
52,445 -1,276,115
52,445
32,539
29,788 1,642,327
6,402
5,287
749,982
70,465 7,213,392
84,650
26,400
25,845 2,516,251
/ 33,552
32,960 1,370,660
4,729
\ 4,730
115,722
Total....................................................................... 1,732,374 1,141,516
Covered by census............................................. 1,601,934 1,119,566 1,051,193 66,825,396

36.35
34.26
1112.71
12 53.15
60.74
66.20
58.75
28.92
24.36
55.13
141.85
102.36
97.36
41.59
12 24.47

/
t

90,720
1,677
98,182
19,262
23,800
7,832
21/000

63.60

1 E x c l u d i n g substantial areas (private canals) to which water is furnished under the Warren A ct. Data
are for calendar year (irrigation season), except on Salt River project data are lor corresponding ^agri­
cultural year/' October, 1917, to November. 1918.
2 Area Reclamation Service was prepared to supply water.
8 Irrigated crops. Excludes sm all areas on few projects cropped by dry farming.
4 Includes so-called “ dry lands” given right to rent water temporarily on account of ample storage.
■*Includes about 5,000 acres w ithin town sites, about 11,000 acres reported “ vacant ” and probably largely
pastured, and over 5,000 acres Of “ home tracts” including house,lots, etc.
8 Irrigable acreage includes N ew York Canal, Nampa-Meridian, and PioneeT district lands served
project water. Irrigated-acreage here reported is lim ited to area served full water supply, excluding
vested right lands given partial service.
7 Poor results on th is project are due to condition of canal system , which was built .under private
auspices. The U nited States has undertaken its reconstruction; operation and-maintenance.are handled
by the settlers through an irrigation district.
8 Crop reports covered an additional area of 3,119 acres cropped by dry farming, producing crops worth
$21,619, or $6.93 per acre.
9 Above figures are for 187 irrigated farms, which included sm all tracts farmed without irrigation. In
addition, crop reports covered 7 farms operated without irrigation, on which 109 acres yielded crops
worth $1,998, or $18.33 per acre.
10 Crop-reports covered an additional area of 5,345 acres dry-farmed producing crops worth $60,886, or
$11.39 per acre.
11 New lands, first year of irrigation.
For crops in full production, excluding 9,662 acres of wild-grass pasture and 3,081 acres otherwise not
in full production. -For all crops, $39,30.




15

IRRIGATION,

Ho. 16.—GOVERNMENTIRRIGATION :* A c r e a g e .C r o p p e d a n d I r r ig a t e © a n d

Y ie l d s a n d V a l u e o f C r o p s
b y C r o p R e p o r t s , 1918.
Crop.

H arvested

on

R e c l a m a t io n P r o j e c t s , C o v e r e d

Acreage cropped.

Yields.

Total. Percent. U nit.

Total.

Cereals:
29' 698
Corn.“...................... 34,944
Oats........................ 46,951
1,942
R ye.........................
W heat.................... 166,138
T otal............
279,673
Other grain and seed:
Alfalfa seed...........
9,231
Clover seed ...........
8,884
Grain sorghum ... 27,326
Flax seed ..............
i 710
Millet seed............
J642
T otal................... 47,793.
Hay and forage:
Alfalfa hay............ 419,612
Clover h a y ............
7,290
Other hay.............. 30.340
Com fodder.......... *5,234
Peas.............. .........
308
Other forage.........
3,779
Pasture.................. 113,637
T otal____ ____ 580,200
Vegetables and truck:
Beans..................
10,711.
Onions...................
407
Potatoes, w h ite.. 28,332.
Potatoes, sw eet. .
209
Truck...................... 11,635
T otal................... 51,294
Fruits and nuts:
Apples.................... 26,121
Peaches..................
1,995:
Pears. ....................
3,449
Prunes...................
633
Citrus fruits..........
2,151.
Small fruit............
987
Miscellaneous___
2,643
T otal................... 37,979
Miscellaneous:
Sugar beets........... 27,133
Cotton.................... 86,470
Cane........................
4,300
Other crops.......... 16,826
T otal...............
134,729
'Duplication.................. 80,475
All crops....................... 1,051,193

2.8
3.3
4.5
.2
15.8
26.6

B u___
B in ...
B u ....
B u -.-.
B u .,..
B u ....

876 070
1,017,090
1,300,410
20,010
3,708,170.
6,921,850

.9
.8
2.6
.2

B u ....
41,100
B u ....
35,060
B n .... 1,028,040
B u ..
10,330
B u -.-.
15,8-10
4.5 B u .... 1,130,370

Crop value.
Average Average
per acre. . per acre.
29
29
28
10
.22
25
4.54
38 :
6
25

Total.

D olla rs .
36.20 1,074,768
48.50 1,674,496
25.00 1,176,413
15.30
29,741
43.10. 7,164,646
39.60 11,120,064

D olla rs.

Per
cent.
1.6
2.5
1.8
10.7
16.6

502,796
630,855
1,759,718
33,920
15,975
2,943,264

.8
1.0
2.6

54.10 22,720,050
25.30
184,=455
25.40
767.385
24.50
127; 864
38. 80
11,960
56. 80
214,751
1 15.20 1,730,959
44.40 25,757,454

34.0
.3
1.1
.2
.4
2.6
38.6

54.50
71.00
64.40
19.80
24.90
61.60

4.4

39.9
.7
2.9
.5
.4
10.8
,55.2

T o n ... 1,318,780
T on...
14,000
T on ...
42,250
T on ...
IS,110
4,830
B u___
T on ...
25,680

3.1
2 ■
L4
3.5
16 :
7

1.0
2.7
i.i
4.9

B u ....
141,150
98.680
B u ... .
B u .... :4,484,370
B u___
18,920

14
242
158 '
91

54.30
163.00
133.00
105.00
146,00
120.00

581,642
66,361
3,775,503
21,938
1,701,289
6,116,733

.9
.1
5.7
2.5
9.2

2.5
.2
.3
.1
.2
.1
.2
3.6

L b ....
L b ....
L b ....
L b ....
L b ....
L b ....
L b ....
L b ....

97,299,240 3,725
6,-612,480 3,310
21,265,500. 6,160
3,512,430 5,550
13,571,160 6,310
1,803,690 1,830 :
21,778,320 8,240
165,842,720 4,365 ’

107.00
110.00
194.00
255.00
253.00
203.00
272.00
140. .00

2,809,128
219,231
668,956
161,071
544,946
200,978
718,958
5,323,268

4.2
.3
1.0
.2
.8
.3
1.1
7.9

101.00 2,731,871
141.00 12,193; 480
66.60
286,340
18.90
318,952
115.00 15,530,643

4.1
18.3
.4
.5
23.3

2.6
8.2
.4
1.6
12.8
7.6
100.0

T on ...
267,130
L b .... 60,412,540
L b ....
18,980
T on ...

9.9
700
4.4

63.60 66,821,386 ’ 100.0

■* See note an p..26.
1 This figure does not represent average value of pasture fora year or season, as considerable areas pastured
•were a ls o h a r v e s t e d a n d a r e i n c l u d e d i n t h e d u p li c a t e a r e a .




N o. 1 7 . —

GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION:* I r r ig a t ed A c r e a g e C r o p pe d a n d Q u a n t it ie s a n d V a l u e s o f C r o ps H a r v e st e d on R ecla m a tio n
P r o je c t s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1918, b y S t a te s a n d P r o je c t s .
IRRIGA TED ACREAGE CROPPED.

State and project.

iil

lOl iUil* 1 LXlll.il- - - - *-

Colorado:
Idaho:
Minidoka—

Corn,
In­
dian,

9,274
425
1,257

955

1,174

49
348

749
1,817

471
5,461

2,358

2,491
38

0 QS
676
75
307
39

18,053
'885
1,337

4,577

24

1,630
13,176

2,899
20,826

115

2 ,1 1 0
22

127
3

30,071
125

37,157
194

429 4,569

338

68

2,996
1 478

151

22

9,013
12,085

13,196
14,329

284 1,228
71 1,849

203
59

2,006
1,374
514

30

6,306
4,968
2,118

6 738

179
721

11

Montana-North Dakota: Lower
136 2,247
Y ellowstone............................ 1,321
Nebraska-Wyoming: N o r t h
Platte—
3,550 6,627 7,997
731
778
353
N. P. C. <fe C. Co. lands----12
162 2,663
Port Laramie un it.. . . . . . . .
44
iv evaaa* inewianuo.................. 1,374
508
235
91
428 10,175
697
N ew Mexico-Texas: Rio Grande
Oregon:
1
i TtYiaftlla
48
252
XT1nm n+V»
2,538
3,191
South Dakota: Belle Fourche... 1,636 2,068 4,331
T
T^aX • BlTaW
Q^nitinrW
ni*i*TT\7Q
11
533
436 1,768
Ulan*
fj^LLy
vdiicy.--**Washington:
rilrotlAGdU
68
YaKlma—
130
547 6,301
OUIRiyolutJ U l i l . •*- - - 306
886
728
Tieton. unit...................
Wyoming: Shoshone—
20 4,515
55
Garland unit.......... ............
3 1,239
17
Frannie unit........................

8

85
33
449
108

8,590

48

224

2,682

51

37

6 ,2 8 8

10,171

73

9,097
579
879
5,024
1,345
11,651

27,992
2,449
3,716
6,442
2,179
23,036

136

365
31 ,
9,638
3,460
9,563 17,706
10,244 12,981

17

623
35

2,754
83

392
376

117

4

M2

31

53

94
306

682
228

1

35

5,050

2

37,507
1,106

5,709
25

235
15

477
13

1

6

1,518
1,920

28,593
17,124

796
344

216

12

55
4

196

3

275
624
123

6,766
2,696
3,766

45

108
11,432
194

18

1,125

8,630

629

170

118

348

351

479

468
1,124

12

1

3,146
460

37,863
4,866
108
25,267
6,435
28,867

838

479

5,274
11,454
20,467
7,882

368
2,519
3,209
648

848
15

121
342

90

216

968
21,860

1,052
94

291

3,596
593
859

140

25

2

1

19,405 63,037
8,929
8,695
3,014. 5,614

19,405
4,118
3,014

6,650
460
80

121

15

387

26

300
583

164

1,514

148

53

3,639
4,681

10,617
6,601

36,516
12,218

1,575
277
216:

889
170

9,851
3,028

14,441
4,289

99
18

Total................................. 29,698 34,944 [46,951 1,942 166,138 279,673

9,231




2

8 , £84 27,326 1,710

867
18

14,245
40

642 47,793 419,612

61

254
236

10

33
3

7,290 30,340 5,234

44,002 110,926
2,342 12,080
3,225
9,698

1,042
555

11 ?
2,264

2,899
25,267

146

5,345
72

49,419
1,232

20

13

4,523
1,936

34,296
19,636

7

1,091
2,195
881

16,341
4,863

490

9,919

13

3,115

660

9,662
3,689
1,932

42,180
4,866
588
36,053
10,424
32,439

114

96

768

100

Total.

46

786

200

8 ,0 1 0

774 6,530
8,130 22,103
8,894 33,418
1,783 10,400
142

1,857

4,067
1,082

43,833
14,163

1,836
52

16,429
331

308 3,779 113,637 580,200

IR R IG A TIO N ,

Montana:
Huntley......... — - ..........-. "Millr UllTOT*

Other Pas­
Sor­
Alfalfa Clover Other Com
Alfalfa Clover
Flak- Millet
fod­ Peas. for­
Oats. Rye. Wheat. Total. seed. seed. ghum seed. seed. Total. hay.
ture.
hay. hay. der.
age.
(grain) .1

Bar­
ley.

0

Hay and forage.

Other grain and seed.

Cereals.

Fruit and nuts.

Vegetables and truck.

160288°—s A 1920----- 3

State and project.




!
Total. ! Apples. | Peaches> Pears. Prunes. Citrus
fruit.

Small Miscel­ Total.
fruit. laneous.

1

550
28

727

111

554
8,244

572
5

3,270
54

2,318
2,447

540
361

3,445
2,908

73
67
116
285

199
30
47
130

400
97
164
515

6,203
950
37
334

347

8 ,377

304

205
6,514

812

21

1 843

562
97

25
3

128

1
100
1,800

27

39
36
2,648

1

146

86

5,085 1
188 .
273

127

238
1,299

6

3,808
160
273

43

7

22

6

io
177

632
25
1,038

950
82
966
71
3,871

!

ri.................

...............

i ..
i.................

2,030

121 ,

47

304

512

70
59

115
9

1

14
56

711
2,287

1,570
206

149
7

12

302

109
5

2,142
218

29
9

29
9

_______ i________

1

1

|

l

1

i
!

________ _________
95

99

49
179
227
431

66

115
344
794
702

418

165
421
1S5

110

!

i

476

670

6

2

57

78

213

1

21

1

44

99

169

3,846

29

27

5

3

1,371
667

3,551
1,060

1,518
516

6,440
2,268

10,634
6,600

44S

811

1,528
1,276

275

286

25

231
23

840
108

209 | 11,635

51,294

26,121

1,995

3,449

633

21

588
34 ............... 1

10,711

407

28,332

* See n ote on p. 26.

4,464
46
592

2 ,1 6 2

25

51

2,130
46
418

6

IRRIGATION.

Arizona-California: Y u m a ........................................
California: Orland.........................................................
Colorado:
Grand V a lley .........................................................
Uncom pahgre.......................................................
Idaho:
B oise.................. ...................................................
K ing H ill................................................................
M inidoka—
Pum ping unit..............................................
Montana:
H u n tley ....................................................................
Milk R iver.................................................
Sun R iver.................................................................
M ontana-North D akota: Lower Y ellow stone. NebraskarW yom ing: N orth P latte—
Interstate u n it..............................
N . P . C. & C. Co, lan d s...................................
Fort L aram ieu n it..................„ ,
N evada: Newlan ds ...............
N ew Mexico: C arlsbad.............................................
New* Mexico-Texas: R io Grande.....................
Oregon:
U m atilla
K lam ath...................................................................
South D akota: B elle Fourehe..........................
U tah: Strawberry V alley..........................................
W ashington:
Okanogan.................................................................
Y akim a—
Sunnyside u n it..............................................
Tieton u n it.....................................................
W yoming: Shoshone—
Garland u n it...........................................................
F ra n n ieu n it...........................................................
T otal.......................................................................

Potatoes,
Beans. Onions. Potatoes,
white. sw eet. Truck.

35

593
35

14

3,924

313
13,534
8,412

88

2,151

987

2,643

37,979

-5

I r r ig a t io n :* I r r ig a t ed A c r e a g e C r o p p e d , e t c .— Continued.
IRRIGATED ACREAGE CROPPED—Continued.
Irrigated, no crop.

Miscellaneous.
State and project.

Beets,
sugar.

Cotton.

Cane.

50,107
28,608
Colorado:
Idaho:
Boise...........................................................
inn£ Hip
Minidoka—
Montana:
Huntley
t
Milfe River
Him H lVet* . .
Vnf?s* T
muctnti
P
Ui tU Tio
1/diVUta.
Ju.nurd
GVVCt^Vol
1 oU1U
VVotUiLt*
Nehtaska-Wy dining: North Platte—
Tnttiref«f a iintt
M rP * v*
r «■
A t u#
r. vt;<
Ha iaUUo.
lcmrtc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ii*
TTni*-!: l.ai'fciTrno -kiViit
"WavciH^* XTA\irlo rirlu
WpStMrtrirfAii* Carlclittrl

A Jptr W p vinfuT pV Q c* P i n nrATirtp

Oregon:
Umatilla.....................................................
UIetitiat.fi
^/ci-n
'Ifaljrrk
+civi* J
Pplld
OULltld 1
-UvC
j CUv P l>U.lvUC .........................
Ittah* Strawberry VfdDv
Washington:
oitanogao
Yakima—
SniiniTcirle unit
h'ietoin u n i t . ......................................
Wyoming: Shoshone—
Garland unit
...................... - .....................................
Frannieunit..............................................
Total........................................................




1,042
1,083

2

5
I

2,448
2,284

Other.

Duplicated
areas.

Total.

1,753

2,155
'148

3,197
1,231

3,873
685

6,387
57,310

700
3,631

57
183

1,658
2,828

329

336

1

6,654
24

90,720
1,677

7,014
24

507
84

2,281
55

2,029
430

4,477
2 , 714

291
4

56,670
41,512

3,481
1,500

624
727

19,262
23,800

1 ,2 1 1

1,295

1 7,832
2 1 ,0 0 0
85,308
9,137

7,872

1,987

522

565
6,411
872
4,865

52$
3,735

9,018
1,286

16,693
5,634

7

58

312

65
7
1,399
5,273

27
4,074
235
388
i
86,470

4,300

1,971
14,313
2,108

41,490
18,200
64,002

970

200

Miscel­
laneous.

Dupli­
cated.

Total
irrigated.

549

205,616
45,670
14,764

700
5,682

58,270

1 ,2 0 0

6,648

95,074
1,849

2,089

479
1,263

60,296
44,765

168

19,262
24,843
i 7,569
21,075

21,184
621
773

712

20

27,133

Fall
plowing.

184,432
45,049
12,075

65

7
1 087
5,'273

Young
fruit.

23,608
5,495
3,011

500

7,147
608

Young
alfalfa.

50,107
28,650
172

6,391
350
-

Total
cropped.

42
172

24

1,963

db

9

11

75

2,307

8 ,1 0 2

6,716

88,771
9,137
4,865
42,311
19,460
64,781

113

9,100
33,268
52,445
32,539

821
1,260
320

25

434

1,548

427

1,214

2

6,819
32,127
52,445
29,788

27

854

5,287

38

918

162

3

6,402

130
31

4,204

26 6

8,163
5,865

70,465
25,845

3,082
1,150

432
745

12,302
320

1,631
1,660

84,050
26,400

52

440

57
18

32,960
4,729

1,784
1,128

68
1

379
390

123
36

1,762
1,554

33,552
4,730

16,826

134,729

80,475 1,051,193

34,900

6 ,433

8,401

47,841

28,928

1,119,566

1

83

336
1,141
2,751

N O IX 1

N o. 1 7 . — G o v e r n m e n t

QUANTITY OF CROPS HARVESTED.
Bar­
ley.

Corn,
Indian.

B ush .

B ush .

Arizona: Salt R iver.......................................... 371,001
Arizona-California: Y um a............................. 12.050
California: Orland............................................. 34,220
Colorado:
Grand V alley..............................................
395
Uncom pahgre.............................................. 11,000
Idaho:
B oise................................................................ 57,490
K ing H ill.......................................................
Minidoka—
G ravity u n it........................................
Pum ping u n it.....................................
Montana:
H u n tley .........................................................
Milk R iver.................................................... 4,225
Sun R iver................................................
987
M ontana-North Dakota: Lower Y ellow ­
stone..................................................................... 29,720
Nebraskar W yom ing: N orth P la t t e Interstate u n it............................................
N . P. C. <fe C. Co. lands...................... 10,691
Fort Laram ie u n it....................................
90
N evada: N ew lan d s........................................... 35,333
N ew Mexico: Carlsbad....................................
N ew M exico-Texas: R io Grande...............
Oregon:
U m atilla.........................................................
K lam ath......................................................... 44,413
South Dakota: B elle Fourche..................... 40,775
U tah: Strawberry V alley............................... 22,613
W ashington:
Okanogan......................................................
Y akim a—
Sunnyside u n it................................... 15,440
Tieton u n it........................................... 21,500
W yoming: Shoshone—
Garland u n it................................................ 2,135
Frannie u n it............................................
160
Total.
* See note on p. 26.

33,600

Oats.

Other grain and seed.

Rye.

Wheat.

Total.

227,200
9,340
1,850

693,460
21,390 28,170
36,070

10,300
191,990

266

22,740
342,560

50,775
601,736

98,480
550

56,570

900

722,450
500

935,890 1,590 17,650
1,158

11,570
480

92,630 2,140
50,640
95

241,060
314,590

369,690 1,090 6,060
220 6,615
385,055

73,080
28,460
13,250

138,300
44,880
30,620

217,520

120

Total.

B ushels. B ush. B ushels. B ushels. B u sh . B u sh . B ushels. B u sh B ush . B ushels.
61,660

17,340
55,920

4,260
900

Hay and forage.

Al­ Clo­
Sor­
Mil­
falfa ver
ghum Flax­ let
seed. seed. (grain). seed. seed.

100

490

350

180

44,977

10
220

206,820

!
290

752,000
174,330
87,400

752,000
202,500
87,400

320

470| 20,030

70

420

Tons.

7,180
6,835

70

120

605
1,300
514

17,230
5,840
6,920

8,920

9,210

1.290

33

14,780

775

620

66,713
9,444
72
78,374
12,679
79,568

879

838

396
1,156

8

72,200 1,150

99,280

119,319
11,913
3,205

168,990 8,363
15,333
180
17,895
1,812
1,236
32,720 1,360

133,103
8,314
7,505
98,800
12,171
385,370

535,855
no
46,431
28,695
135,945
22,392 7,610
170
669,275

449
38,317
152,670
233,000

7,595
132 795
375* 843
318,464

258

2,018

2,228

72,780
99,490

408,470
162,888

157,020
40*862

228,813
41,760

363,266
68,422

7,125
239,915
6,400
43,830
9,088

16

175
46,716 3,349
137,066 1,502
53,763

1,760
315,050
31,274

5,200
10,624

586
35

131,732
26,427

40

9,335
4,510

590
360
40

145
. ..
923

9 5 ! 2,823
5,'

615

1,115

14,635

14,635

20

16,945
4,700
735
360
963

2 918
5

120

140
6,290
183

4,470

390

Tons. Tons. Tons. B u sk , Tons

220,630
14 402
2,910
28 695'
*975 549
24*000I........ 1 200
I........
2 710
152 1 527
79* 09.fi!
sn
537 x' 179
20 4,060
’
l
414 9 QOfi
163,470 10,810
1,345
Sfli * 10
3 110!
’
\ 45
119 7R0 9 non
220
219 1 895
185
815
56^680
50
10 2*815 160

30

355
i.74

Alfalfa
hay.

Clo­
Com
Other
ver Other fod­ Peas. for­
hay. hay. der.
age.

19,060
31,600
42,032
18,961

31,257
60

15

70

171

268
1 340 1 512

ioo 4,620

410
778
2,600
3,610 1,884
70
743
79

401

200
370
175

80

4,725 4,445
*406 *949
227
190

‘.KOIXVOraHI

cereals.
Stats and project.

8 646
3|ll2

210
6

876,070 1,017,190 1,300,410 2 0 ,0 1 0 3,708,170 6,921,850 41, 100^35, 060|l, 028,040 10,33015,840 1,130,370 1,318,780 14,500 42,250 18,110 4,830
25,680

1 Figures for Sun River project are for 187 irrigated farms, which included 274 acres cropped without irrigation and llacres irrigated but not cropped^




CO

N o. 17.

—G overnment I rrigation :* I rrigated A creage Cropped ,
QUANTITY OF CROPS HARVESTED—Continued.

Vegetables.

State and project.

etc .— Continued.
Miscellaneous.

Fruits and nuts.

Pota­
On­ Pota­
toes, toes, Apples. Peaches, Pears. Prunes. Citrus
Beans, ions.
fruit.
white. sweet.

Small Miscella­
fruit. neous.

Total.

Beets, Cotton. Cane.
sugar.

B u sh . B u sh B ushels B ush P o u n d s. P ounds. P o u n d s. P o u n d s. P o u n d s. P o u n d s. P o u n d s.

P o u n d s.

T o ns. P o u n d s. T o n s.

47,601,400 ............
10,854,500;............

11,295
11,145

20
26,800
24,075.
16,300 .

16

67

3,310:.
I
72,684,.
3,236j.
. . . 1,808,640 835
35 148,000 18,060
10,603 !
60,520
20,370 .
2 ,250j.
4,422 .

10 .

267,130,60,412,540 18,980

IRRIGATION.

66,180
Arizona: Salt River...................................... 12.000
13,501,160 1,000,000 21,302,500 35,803,660
410
Arizona-California: Y um a..........................
1 100,000
100,000
California: Orland..................................... ..
70,500 70,000 6,450 324,200 471,150
Colorado:
19,465
Grand Valley........................................... 2,970.
2,753,930 562,210 645,290,..........
25,500
3,986,930
Uncompahgre.......................................... 19,210:89,250 1,170,175
10,573,490 35,560 27,3601 l,500j
112,1801.
10,750,090
Idaho:
■20,60^j 2,230 331,660 304 1,413,400 127,770
3,040 92,300;.
137,060:.
Boise...........................................................
1,773,570
700
94,550
King H ill..................................................
94,550
Minidoka—
Gravity u n it.................................... 6,730' 610 440,620
26,490-.
26,490
Pumping u n it.................................. 2,1061 260
38,330 .
36,330'
Montana:
955',
9,610
Huntley................. ...................................
7,060
Milk R iver................................................
17,570
Sun River................................................. " ” 2 6 ;
310 .
310
Montana-North Dakota: Lower Yellow35,840
Nebraska-Wyoming: North Platte—
Interstate unit ............................ ......... 13,133 1,235 1,035,956
117,459
N . P. C. & C. Co. lands..........................
319 1..........
4,434
Fort Laramie unit...................................
50,833
Nevada: Newlands..........................................
144
1,040
New Mexico: Carlsbad.................................
New Mexico-Texas: Rio Grande................ 23,984 35 2,000 17,576 238,090 214,320 3,991,115
4,443,525
Oregon:
3,295
23,425 6,000
TJmatilla......................................................
103,800' ..............
133,225
Klam ath......................................................
19,318'
23,380
South Dakota: Belle Fourche..................... 1,561
587
49,947.'
U tah: S trawberry Valley..............................
5,000
361,700 1,432,900 ............ .
189,800
1,989,400
Washington:
115 60 3,896 .
Okanogan....................................................
14,382,080 124,000! 161,720 81,000
9,200 51,620 14,809,620
Yakima—
Sunnyside unit.................................. 21,936
34,039,050 1,535,62011,980,500 3,256,130
748,584.
50,811,300
13,180: 4,9
Tieton u n it..
33,339,150 2,580,1001 4,433,050!
195,866,.
260,270
40,612,570
Wyoming: Shoshone249;.
Garland unit........
127,447L
100.
Frannieunit.........
3,075.
141,150 98,660 4,484,370 18,920 97,299,240 6,612,480 21,265,500 3,512,430 13,571,160 1,803,590 21,778,320!165,842,720
Total.



oISO

VALUE OF CROPS HARVESTED.
Other grain and seed.

Cereals.
State and project.

Total..



Indian.

Corn,

Oats.

Rye.

Wheat.

Total.

Alfalfa
seed.

Clover
seed.

D ollars.

Dollars.

D ollars.

Dollars.

D ollars.

D ollars.

D ollars.

D ollars.

459,087
17,292
34,220
655
18,077
87,489

12

31,203
26,949
1,853
2,746
1,184
26,748
116,688
11,760
99
38,160
2,655
19,820
755
51,075
40,775
32,563
23,160
26,875

2,668
200
1,074,768

* See note on p, 26.

63,507

59,195

10,522
31,774
86,976 194,844
58,136
224,245
97
852
92,629
18,509
50,645
774
57, 899
5,381
1,347
18,501
13,135
240
5,811
57,760
178,978 135,192
12,266
17,870
21,018
4,808
1,450
1,100
12,517
25,596
448,747
16
9,796
44,847
95,946
61,362
53, 763
12,269
2,640
5,200
441,070
8,499
43,783
1,172 131, 730
26,427
70
1,674,496 1,176,413

413
1,691
4,070
180
637

**i,*6i9
10,454
225
2,720
376
5,495
1,880

60
29,741

490,751
18,664
4,074
43,097
667,552
1,346,070
935
445,967
581,991

1,072,540
35,956
38,294
86,018
967,862
1,717,631
1,896
592,378
660,539

380, 216
4,3S0
20,337
50
10,493

2,102

268,616
291,489
199.560
694,207
252,895
57,917
15,797
40,186
14, 260
217,450
177,840
39,961
23,691
829,174 1,326,057
11,940
997
176,065
74,718
490,043
290,080
517,995
419,400
3,139
499
614,990
145.560
278,137
198,980
565,738
430,168
105,267
78,510
7,164,646 11,120,064

1,100
61,181
2,070
6,353
3,258
430

945
60
502,796

1,063
302,507

Sorghum
(grain).

Flax­
seed.

Millet

Total.

D ollars.

D ollars.

Dollars.

D ollars .

1,387,457
181,361
157,331

200

5,443
325,654
50
144,165
147,632
6,408
4,271
5,595
34,315
5,925
12,152
80,611
13,431
6,553

2,079

3,258
12,201

524

2,286
307

133,365
145,530
3,958
2,610

4,121
363
29,436

19,430
11,336

25

28,230
630,855 1,759,718

i Estimated roughly.

280
925
*12,'152

3,900

9,692

1,387,457
561,577
157,331

IR RIG ATIO N ,

Arizona: Salt R iver..............................................
Arizona-Califomia: Y um a..................................
California: Orland.................................................
Colorado:
Grand V alley..................................................
Uncompahgre.................................................
Idaho:
Boise..................................................................
King H ill..........................................................
Minidoka—
Gravity u n it............................................
Pumping unit.........................................
Montana:
H untley............................................................
Milk River.......................................................
Sun River.........................................................
Montana-North Dakota: Lower Yellowstone...
Nebraska*Wyoming: North Platte—
Interstate u n it................................................
N . P. C. & C. Co. lands...............................
Fort Laramie u n it........................................
Nevada: Newlands............. .................................
New Mexico: Carlsbad........................................
New Mexieo-Texas: Rio Grande....................
Oregon:
Umatilla...........................................................
K lam ath .........................................................
South Dakota: Belle Fourche..........................
Utah: Strawberry Valley....................................
Washington:
Okanogan.........................................................
Yakima.—
Sunnyside unit.......................................
Tieton u n it..............................................
Wyoming: Shoshone—
Garland u n it...................................................
F rannieunit...................................................

Barley.

29,175

60

920

15,975 2,943,264
to

to

N o. 1 7 .— G o v e r n m e n t

I r r ig a t io n :* I r r ig a t e d A c r e a g e C r o p p e d , e t c .— Continued
VALUE OF CHOPS HARVESTED—Continued.
Hay and forage.

State and project.

Yakima—
Sunnyside u n it.............
Tieton u n it.....................

Wyoming: Shoshone—
Garland u n it........................
F ran n ieu n it........................
Total.




Clover Other
hay.
hay.

Corn
fodder.

Peas.

Other
forage. Pasture.

Total.

Vegetables and trUGk.
Pota­
toes, Truck.
Beans. Onions. Potatoes,
white. sweet.

D ollars, Dollars. D ollars . D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. D ollars . D ollars. D ollars.
14,550 880,040 5,544,822 59,400
237,607
4 ,412,625

565,322
384,000
48,643
797,409
2,287,857
36,432
1,465,942
736,892
206,712
105,174
139,081
236,544
867,269
122,772
936
1,253,984
310,474
2,064,347
340,083
632,100
504,384
341,298
55,700
3,454,440
817,240
531,370

856
130,821
675
25,987
10,621
1,490

""m

1,480
9,250
2,975

13,234
21,600
2,174
6,230
4,682
300
2,188
720
1,650
151,032
3,114
10,850
8,790
3,960
16,184
26,579
3,639
52,020
64,980
11,145
5,000
103,950

8,120

1,356

5,515

9,373
3,289
17,763
90
2,184

100

60
4,549
6,751

495
6,820
3,352
32
3,235
18,790
5,462
15,072
395
810
26,670
4,745
3,570

3,867
102
3,770
1,020
22,720,050 184,455 767,385 127,864

6,252
39,279
13,214
1,295
800
700
1,197

600

27,720
3,922
77,814
28,008

11,960 214,751

44,848 628,919
18,835 424,435
66,999 17,641
557
874,294 80,797
27,171
103,503 2,557,840 66,529
6
38,937
1,440
103,374 1,605,519 28,279
33,381 789,265 8,845
10,588 220,440 4,320
26,340 283,041
183
6,695 149,890
6,855 261,069 5,880
40,545 921,153 59,098
122,772
4,928 1,435
56,279 1,326,447
54,114 367,823
688
27,883 2,165,919 108,521
10,003 359,187
40,650 724,770
51,879 636,315 6,556
14,225 372,405 3,522
759
64,130
2,620
101,675 3,764,549 78,970
27,050 894,413 47,455
994
40,208 581,990
408
5,093
201
1,730,959 25,757,424 581,642

49,045
2,824
1,464
390

2,470
60

148
9,960
66,361

D ollars. D ollars. D ollars.

99,275

17,833
959,222
363,298
1,366
330,469
249,449
6,616
8,474
10,574
26,880
621,574
70,475
2,650
38,125
1,032
4,397
21,250
21,042
49,947
4,870
598,868
156,693
108,330
2,614
3,775,503

1,087

3,120
17,731

21,938

Total.
D o lla rs.

924,868 1,083,543
13,956
15,312
24.215
24,215
47.244
11.770
11,997 1,101,061
44,350 478,088
1,422
50
49,756 409,968
25,711 284,395
26,706
15.770
11.550
3,082
17,470
6,533
44,755
11,995
14,905 698,047
70,475
4,550
465
44,120
82.245
5,158
1,350
104,743 232,087
10,921
6,524
27,941
6,691
17,618
45.216
65,165
11,696
19,702
13,925
239,506 917,344
70,650 284,758
22,878 132,202
5,187
2,165
1,701,289 6,146,733

IRRIGATION.

Arizona: Salt River...................................
Arizona-Califomia: Y um a._____ . . . . . . .
California: O rland............................
Colorado:
Grand V alley.........................
Uncompahgre.......................................
Idaho:
Boise...................................... . . ___ _
King H ill...............................................
Minidoka—
Gravity u n it................................
Pum ping tm it. . . . . . . . . ______.
Montana:
H untley...............................................
Milk River....................................... ..
Sun River *............... ............... . . . . . .
Montana-North Dakota: Lower Yellow­
stone ..........................................................
Nebraska-Wyoming: North P la tte Interstate u n it..................................
N. P. C. &C. Co. lan d .......................
Fort Laramie u n it............................
Nevada: N ew lan d s.......................
New Mexico: Carlsbad..............................
NeW Mexico-Texas: Rio G rande............
Oregon:
K lam ath...............................
South Dakota: Belie Fourche.
U tah: Strawberry Valley
Washington:
Okanogan.............................

Alfalfa
hay.

to

Miscellaneous.

Fruit and nuts.
State and project.

Apples. Peaches. Pears. Prunes. Citrus
fruit.




Total.

17,150
1,142
312

125,340
890

50
4,565

Cotton.

Cane.

D ollars . D ollars. D olla rs .
76,084 630,075 1,246,205
7,854,233
3,810,260
5,558
5,558
645 43,652
56,247
94,694 112,940
1,000
8,898 38,203 241,968 111,832
59,264
204
7,853
200
3,263
195
20
1,325 267,957
1 1,325
727 240,760
i 727
162,990
670
i.55
155
30,783
781,353
34,787

D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. D ollars.

540,046
7,050 4,900

Beets,
sugar.

300

3,140

150
2,430
5,060
419,318 146,526
99,744

17,082
607
57,200
26,067

668,956 161,071 | 544,946 200,978

Other.

Total.

D ollars. D ollars .

7,854,233
47,550 3,857,810
8,650
8,650
6,385 119,325
111,832
16,169
15,765
20
23,448 291,405
240,760
163,660

6,780
25
27,112

37,563
781,378
61,899

491,987 i3,750 106,225 611,962
139,979
175
37,000 270,932 61,440 359,547
3,254
764 2,490
8,787
25
330
330
25
5,856 101,283
95,427
605,240
69,261 605,240
3,085
2
3,083
1,445 659,926
1,705,641 203,700
7,168 210,868
6,200
28,700
1,030,242 22,500
775
61,555
60,780
115
115
718,958 5,323,267 2,731,871 12,193,480 286,340 318,952 15,530,643

* See note on p. 26.

Grand
total.
D ollars.

18,188,800
5,105,132
709,172
414,310
3,302,469*
5,154,646
45,588
8,044,760
2,123,318
750,963
408,716
1*43,53T
669,191
3,100,710
313,064
61,815
1,626,142
1,105,515
4,237,020
400,642
929,131
1,276,115
1,642,327
749,982
7,213,392
2,516,251
1,370,660
115,722
66,821,396

IR R IG A T IO N ,

D ollars . D ollars.
Arizona: Salt River..............................
Arizona-California: Yum a........*.........
California: Or land.................................
Colorado:
Grand Valley................... .............
63,714 22,830
^ Uncompahgre................................. 191,740 1,935
Idaho:
Boise................................................
40,947 5,587
___; ___
3,068
Minidoka—
Gravity u n it............................
Pum ping u n it.........................
Montana:
H untley...........................................
Milk River......................................
Sun R iver....................................
Montana-North Dakota: Dower Yellowstone........... .................................
Nebraska-Wyomingt N orth P la tte Interstate u n it................................
N. P. C. & C. Co. lands................
Fort Laramie u n it........................
Nevada: Newiands..............................
New Mexico: Carlsbad........................
New Mexico-Texas: Rio Grande___
5,450 9; 189
Oregon:
Um atilla.........................................
3,322 1,135
K lam ath...........................................
South Dakota: Belle Fourche...........
9,042 42,987
Utah: Strawberry Valley...................
Washington:
Okanogan......................................... 647,194 3,190
Yakima—
Sunnyside u n it....................... 1,021,172 61,425
Tieton u n it.............................. 833,480 70,951
Wyoming: Shoshone—
Garland u n it.................................
Ffannie u n it...................................
Total............................................ 2,809,129 219,229

Small Miscel­
fruit. lane­
ous.

to
05

24

IR R IG A T IO N

No. 1 8 .— G O V E R N M E N T

sults, b y

I tem s,

to

June

Items.

I R R I G A T I O N :*

To June 30,1918.

Lands:
Estimated area of projects on Acres.
3,081,480
Estim ated area to which serv­
ice was prepared to supply
1,885, 753
Under contract—
768,028
Rental contracts,etc.......... 749,657
1,517,685
Reservoir capacity available (orig-

Storage and diversion dams:
Masonry..........................................
Earth...............................................
Rock fill and crib........................
T otal....................................

39,761 1,925,587
16,169 999,467
16,094 737,461
32,263 1,736,928

Feet.

504,426

N um ber.
Bridges:
105
Steel.................................................
414
Combination.................................
5,500
W ood...............................................
342
Concrete.........................................
6,362
Total................................
Culverts:
Concrete..................................
1,832
Metal
....................
1,433
1,096
Terra cotta.....................................
3,164
W ood...............................................
7, 525
Total....................................

F arm s.

67,447

A cres.

130,528

41,456 39,834
21,920 231,439
15,526 -12,196
37,446 219, 243

F arm s.

4,970

1,695
5,751
-568
5,183

Acre-feet.

Acre-feet.

A cre-feet.

AUles.

M iles.

M iles.

9,430,910

233,450

438
670
1,919
7,807
10,834
665
643
172
1,480
12,314

94
142,237

95
143,847

Cubic yards.

Cubic yards.

18
3
112
263
396
170
9
179
575

1
1.610
Cubic
yards.

2, 087, 991
10,220,671
1,203,386
13,512,048

2,084,187
9, 998, 351
1,185,529
13,268,067

Concrete.
Canal structures:
958
Costing over $2,000. .num ber..
Costing $500 to $2.000.. .d o ....
2,011
9,177
Costing $100 to $500........do___
16,386
Costing less than $100.. .do—
28, 532
Total........................do___

* See note on p. 26.

A cres.

62,477 3,212,008

420
667
1,807
7,544
10,438
495
643
163
1,301
11,739

Grand total........................
Tunnels:
N umber........................................
Length (feet)................................




F arm s.

Increased

To June 30,1919.

9,197,460

Canals, ditches, and drains:
Canals over 800 second-feet caCanals "301 to 800 second-feet
Canals 50to 300 second-fee t caCanals less than 50 second-feet

Dikes and levees:
Length and volum e....................

S u m m a r y o f C o n s t r u c t io n R e ­
I n c r ea se for the Y e a r .

30, 1918 a n d 1919, w it h

3, 804
222,320
17,857
243,981

Feet.

Cubic yards.

Feet.

Cubic
yards .

IFood.

Concrete.

W ood .

Concrete.

W ood.

Length
(feet).

N um ber.

Length
(feet).

N um ber.

Length
(feet).

Cubic yards.

4,470, 702
184
478
5, Oil
55,003
60,676

8,466
12,542
117,606
4,254
142,868
88,719
52,005
50,947
72,213
263,884

513,989 : 4,517,664
1,044
2,100
9,896
19,682
32, 722
106
414
6,134
346
7,000
1,930
1,560
1,505
4,049
9,044

- 201
528
5,870
57,824
64, 423 .

8,579
12,542
135,218
4,399
160,738

9,563
86
89
719
3,296
4,190

95,088
54,929
64,096
96,492
310,605

1 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease.

46,962
17
50
859
2,821
3, 747

624
4
628

113
17,612
145
17,870

98
127
409
885
1,519

6.369
2' 924
13’ 149
24,279
46,721

25

IR R IG A T IO N ,

N o . I B .— G o v e r n m e n t I r r ig a t io n :* S u m m a r y o p C o n s t r u c t io n R e s u l t s , b y
I t e m s , to J u n e 30, 1918 a n d 1919, w it h I n c r e a s e f o r t h e Y e a r — Continued.
To June 30, 1918.

Item s.
Pipe:
Concrete..................
M etal........................
Terra cotta (tile ).
W ood......................
T otal.

To June 30, 1919.

L inear jeet.

L in ea r feet.

596,250
239,616
1,166,337
471,236
2,473,439

Flumes:
Concrete.
Metal___
W o od ....

Buildings:
Officers..............................
Residences........................
Power plants...................
Pumping stations..........
Earns, storehouses, etc.
Total.

32,322
7,520
104,038
24,196
168,076

N um ber. L eng th (ft.). N um ber.

Length
(feet).

Concrete.

Concrete.

Wood.

Wood.

T otal.

.miles.

L in ea r f t .

628,572
247,136
1,270,375
495,432
2,641,515

N um ber. Length (ft.).

80
755
1,928
2,763

Canals lined:
L ength..

Increase.

307.30

20,427
150,799
433,947
605,173

Wood.

4-10

Number and depth.

83
590
26
69
495
1,263
416

Communications:
Roads...........................
Railroads....................
Telephones.................
Transmission lines..
Total.
Power developed:
Water and steam, .horsepower.
E x c a v a tio n :

Class 1, earth...........................
Class 2, indurated material.
Class 3, rock.............................
Total.
Riprap........................................cubic yards.
Paving......................................squareyards.
Concrete..................................... cubic yards.
Cement.................................. barrels.

27,658
159,072
449,569
636,299
4.10

307.57

N u m b er.

N um ber.

Wells:

85
960
2,141
3,186

35,411

M iles.

955
83
2,934
450
4,422

48,093
Cubic yds.

141,015,518
9,569,457
8,199,793
158,784,768
1,735,893
’ 807,485
2,976,448
2,919,107
* See note on p. 26.

448

Concrete.

0.27

7,231
8,273
15,622
31,126

N um ber.

14

97
636
29
89
523
1,374

D epth (feet).

5
205
213
423

45
3
20
28

111
D epth (feety.

47,879

M iles.

970
S3
3,126
615
4,794

59,633
Cubic yds.

154,473,487
9,913,065
8,409,722
172,796,274
1,892,728
819,408
3,023,446
2,971,330

32

D ep th (ft.)

12,468

M iles.

15
192
165
372

11,540
Cubic yds.

13,457,969
343,608
209,929
14,011,506
156,835
11,923
46,998
52,223

N o. 1 9 . — G O V E R N M E N T IRRIGATION, R E S U L T S OF:* I r r ig a b l e A c r e a g e ,
A c r e a g e I r r ig a t e d a n d C r o p p e d , N u m b e r o p I r r ig a t e d F a r m s , a n d V a l u e
o p C r o p s , 1909 to 1918.*12

1909
1910
1911
1912

1913
1914

1915
1916
1917
1918
* See note on p. 26.

Irrigable
acreage.a

Irrigated
acreage.

Irrigated
farms.

Cropped
acreage.

730.000
880.000
1.015.000
1.160.000
1,200,000
1,250, 000
1.500.000
1.550.000
1.600.000
1,730,000

382.000
475.000
560.000
645.000
700.000
770.000
857.000
1,010,000
1.030.000
1.140.000

9,000
12,000
14.000
15.000
16.000
18,000
20,000
23.000
24.000
26.000

415.000
470.000
590.000
650.000
700.000
800.000
925.000
970.000
1,050,000

1 Exclusive of Indian projects built for Indian Service.

2 Area Reclamation Service was prepared Jo supply water.


Crop
value.
D ollars.

12.500.000
13.000.
14.500.000
16.000.
16.500.000
19.000.
35.000.
57.000.
67.000.

000
000
000
000
000
000

No. 80.—GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION:* P o w er P lants O perated b y the U n ited S tates R eclamation S ervice , Y e a r E n d e d J u n e 30,
1919, by P rojects a n d P l a n t s .

to
05

•

Project.

N am e of plant.
*

Salt River r ....................
Strawberry V alley___
Yakima SunnysideA..
Yakima Storage0.........

B oise...........................
Minidoka...................
Lahontan..................
W illiston...................
L ingle.........................
Power Plant N o, 1.
Power Plant N o. 2.
Elephant B utte
P o w e r P 1a nt
No. 2.
R oosevelt.................
Crosscut.....................
S o u t h C on soli-'
dated.
Arizona Falls...........
Spanish Fork...........
Rocky Ford..............
Tieton N o. 1.............

H ydro­
electric.
...d o ...........
S tea m electric,
H ydro­
electric.
...d o ...........
...d o ...........
...d o ...........
. . . d o .........
...d o ...........
...d o ...........
...d o ...........
...d o ...........

Kv-a.

1,875
7,000
1,875
1,150
750
187
187
187

10,300
5,250
2,000
1,060
850
187
270

Feet.

Dollars.

Kiv.hrs. Dollars. Dollars.

3 30 167,905.37 6,220,500
5 48.32 455,317.40 50,331,340 0.000351 0.000294
3 110 138,511.52 6,572,110
4
288,699.39 2,136,033 .0254 .0014
2 105 80,000.00 211,570 .0137 .00236
1 108 11,923.44 32,900 .0163 ,C1C4
1 55 13,931.42 35,980 .0135 .0168
1 677.81 8,440.00 25,990 .0689
6 80-225
6 111
2 31
2 19
2 225
1
73
2
45

557,559.86 32,467 100
480,454.60 10,059,400
162,123.05 5,165,900
109,500.73 2,636,820
59,849.05 941,780
23.000.
00
502,300
40.000.
0069,000

.00182
.00275
.00190
.00307
.0165
.004
.012

Dollars.

5,302,798
6,193 63,688 847,821
11,027.50
23,288,258 22,139,985
841,581
4,061,516 78,673.89
6,539,648
21,337.48
32,462
1,496,197 193,151
88 908 338,838.19
357,777
62,900
30
&148,640
32,900
783.14
35,980
391.57
81
25,909
7.83

.00086
.00238
.00157 -39,977,020 4,424,543 106,390 120,000
.00208
.00411
854,420
33,810
.0021
502,300
.0102
15,000 44,000

5,701,277 345,267.92
53,550 12,112.87
10,000

1 Leased to Electrical In vestm ent Co. for 5 years beginning May 16,1916.
e Average.
Power plant and transm ission line leased to Canyon Power Co. for 10 years beginning D ec. 1,1914.
1 System taken over by water users N ov. 1,1917.
s D oes n ot include proportion of w ater p aym ents for energy used for pumping in June.
®Operated by irrigation district.
4 P lant p u t into operation May 1,1919.
0 Plant operated during July and A ugust, 1918, only.
5 Includes losses in water rheostat.
* General note jor irrigation tables.— Source: T he U nited States Reclam ation Service, Departm ent of the Interior. Complete statistics relating to irrigation in the U nited States
have been collected in census years only* T he figures given in these tables relate only to lands served by works controlled by this service. In 1909 the acreage so served (390,000)
constituted 2.9 per cent of the total acreage irrigated in the U nited States. D ata are for calendar year (irrigation season), except on Salt River project, A riz., data for corresponding
agricultural year ending N ov. 30,1916. Figures are restricted to irrigated areas covered by crop reports, excluding sm all areas cropped by dry farm ing on a few projects, and exclu­
sive of about 950,000 acres under private canals supplied under the Warren A ct with stored Water from works constructed by the Reclam ation Service. A ll value figures are intended
to show the value received b y the farmer for h is crops, whether sold on the farm or in tow n, w ith or w ithout baling, boxing, etc. If fed by the farmer, the crop is given a value rep­
resenting th e average sellin g p rice on th e farm.
2




IRRIGATION,

B oise1..............................
Minidoka.........................
N ew lands2......................
North Dakota pump­
ing.
North P la tte i ................
Okanogan........................
R io Grande....................

Costper Costper Distribution of power generated (kilowatt-hours).
kilo­ kilo­
Gross
­
watt watt
Type of tion Num
income
ber
First
cost
hour,
Used for Used
Used
generating ca­ of Head. of plant. Output. with­ hour,
from
irriga­ for Camp for
units. pac­ units.
depre­ toSold
out ciation
con­
tion
con­ lights, drain­ Losses. power
sales.
ity.
depre­
struc­ etc. age
ciation. only. sumers. pump­
tion.
ing.
work.

N o. 2 1 .—A R E A S OP THE COAL F IE L D S, ESTIM ATES OF ORIGINAL A N D P R E SE N T SU P P L Y ,A N D THE PRODUCTION
TO THE CLOSE OF 1913: B y P r o v in c e s , R e g io n s , a n d S t a t e s .
[Source: Report of the Geological Survey, Departm ent of the Interior.]

produc­ Total exhaus­
Estimated^ original Total
avail­
tion to close tion to close Estimated
supply.
able supply.
of 1913.
of 1913.

ANTHRACITE.

.......................................................................
..............................................................................

Colorado and New M exico..................................................................................................................
Pennsylvania
to ta l

,

Short tons.
(x)
21,000,000,000

480 j

21,000,000,000

BITUMINOUS.*
Eastern province.

.... ............ . ._.
. .......
...... ... . ... . . . . . . . . . .
.
.....................
................................
. .. .. .*.
.... .......................
.............................
...............
.....*..........
.....................
........
.
...
.. .
............................ ........................................................
* .
. ............ ........ .„.
....................................................................................
.
.............................................................................
.................................................................................
.........................................................................................
Interior province.
Northern region: Michigan .................................................
Eastern region:
Illinois ........................................................................................
Indiana ...................................................................................
K entucky (western) ..........................................................................
Total ....................................................................................... .
Atlantic coast region:
North Carolina.
f , . (1
V irginia.
........
Appalachian region:
Alabam a........ .......................
Georgia
K entucky (eastern)
M aryland.
O hio......................................................................................................................................
Pennsylvania. ............ ...................
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
to ta l




1

Square miles. \
(0 480 |

60
150
8,455
107
10,270
455
12,660
14,200
4,400
1,750
17,000
69,357
11,000

35,600
6, 500
0, 400
48,500

200,000,000

(8)

Short tons.

Short tons.

2,446,696f 010
2,446,696,010

4,847*000,000
4,487,000,000

477,125

(s)

67, sax ono. non
OTA 054 358
98s. non. non
a 49.5
67.787.000. 000
93,423,911
8,044,000,000
175, 653,679
682,678,546
93,967,900,000
112,574,000,000 2, 731,945,059
25.665.000. 000 123,793,965
22.600.000. 000
96,287,781
787,543,870
151,544,900,000
550,598,800,000 | 4,956,706,467

715,700

(3)

Short tons.

16,153,000,000
16,153,000,000

199,284,300

(*)

67.200.600.000
382.400.000
918,800,000
14,200,000
140.000. 000 67.647.000. 000
7,780,500,000
263.500.000
92.943.900.000
1.024.000. 000
4.100.000. 000 108.474.000. 000
186.000. 000 25.479.000. 000
22.365.500.000
134.500.000
150.303.000. 000
1,181,300,000
7,425,900,000
543,172,900,000

22,911,711

34,400,000

11,905,600,000

201,399,800,000
965,516,323
53.051.000. 000 251,632,098
55.540.000. 000 114, 704,743
309,990,800,000 1,331,853,164

1,448,300,000
377,500,000
172,000,000
1,997,800,000

199,951,500,000
52,673,500,000
55,368,000,000
307,993,000,000

12,000,000,000

1 Included in R ocky M ountain and Northern Great Plains provinces.
2 Includes brown coal or lignite, sem ianthracite, sem ibitum m ous, etc., and scattering lots of anthracite.
3 Included in production of A ppalachian region.

1V 0O

Area.

OQ
C)
T
r
K

S3

to

<1

No. 2 1 .— A r e a s

of the

C oal F ie l d s , E stim a t es o f O r ig in a l and P r e s e n t S u p p l y , a n d t h e P r o d u c t io n to t h e C l o se o f
B y P r o v in c e s , R e g io n s , a n d S t a t e s — Continued.
f
Area.

Western and southwestern regions D

Colorado................................................ ....................................................................................................... Montana .
- . . . ............................................................................................................ ...............
New M exico...................................................................................................................................................
North Dakota .
.................................................................... . .......................................................
South Dakota
- -- ----- .. . ............................................................................................
W yoming ...................................................................................................................................................
Total ...................................................................................................................................................

7,580
12,560
18,600
23,960
10,000
68,500
141,200
3,610
19,754
1,230
39,532
14,220
35.980
10.980
11,176
41,540
178,022

produc­ Total exhaus­
avail­
Estimated original Total
tion to close tion to close Estimated
able supply.
supply.
of 1913.
of 1913.
Short tons.

14,151, 400,000
317,852, 600,000
700,000,000
381.115.800.000
191.840.100.000
697.929.400.000
1,020,300,000
88,345,500,000
670.723.100.000
2,363,678,200,000

P acific coast province a n d A laska.

California.........................................................................................................................................................
W ashington....................................................................................................................................................
Total ...................................................................................................................................................
Total production, including colliery consumption...............................................................

Short tons.

36,559,588
1,887, 000,000
186,603,097
29,160,000,000
30.000.
000.000 129,696, 761
120,168,472
84.000. 000.000
59,474,164
54,951,500,000
31.000.
000.000 26, 649,290
559,151,372
230,998,500,000

44.000,000
40
1,000,000,000
230
63,873,100,000
1,800 :
64,917,100,000
2,070
3,553,383,400,000
M50,839

Sh ort tons.

Sh ort tons.

55.000. 000
1,832,000,000
280,000,000
28,880,000,000
194,500,000
29.805.500.000
180,000,000
83.820.000. 000
8 9 , 200,000
54.862.300.000
40.000.
000 30.960.000. 000
838, 700,000
230,159,800,000
263,000,000
73,000
62,000,000
62,200,000
8,200,000
51,400,000
178,000,000
624,873,000

14.151.400.000
317.589.600.000
699,927,000
381.053.800.000
191.777.900.000
697.921.200.000
1,020,300, OOO
88.294.100.000
670.545.100.000
2,363,053,327,000

47,969
5,153,264
7.733.000
2,165,821
3.250.000
96, 700,000
64,459,440
71,826, 494
107,683,000
15,877,071,700
9,844,247,843

36,267,000
996,750,000
63,776,400,000
64,809,417,000
3,538,506,328,300

175,361,698
48,623
41, 400,059
41,496,606
5,423,516
34,252,834
118, 740,918
316,724,254

i Including Arkansas and Texas lignite fields of Gulf province.
s includes 89,482 square miles supposed, but not definitely known, to contain usable coal, and 28,470 square miles in w hichthe coal lies undercover 3,000 or more feet in thickness.




COAL SUPPLY,

Total......................................................................................................................................................
R ocky M o u n ta in a n d N orthern Great P la in s provinces .

Square m iles.

1913: *0

29

PO PU L A T IO N ---- NEGRO.

No. 22. — NEGRO POPULATION, 1910: By S e x ,

w it h P e r c e n t a g e o p T otal
P o p u l a t io n , T otal N u m b e r , a n d N u m b e r A t t e n d in g S chool 6 to 20 Y e a r s
of A g e .

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Negroes, 6 to 20 years
of age.

Negro population.
Sex.

State
Male.

Female.

Total.

447,794
908,282
460,488
Alabama.............................................
1,054
955
2,009
Arizona...............................................
223,323
219,568
442,891
Arkansas.............................................
11,303
10,342
21,645
California............................................
5,867
5,586
11,453
Colorado..............................................
7,229
7,945
15,174
Connecticut........................................
16,011
15,170
31,181
Delaware............................................
42,615
51,831
94,446
District of Columbia......................
161,362
147,307
308,669
Florida................................................
596,724 1,176,987
580,263
Georgia................................................
398
253
651
Idaho...................................................
56,909
52,140
109,049
Illinois.................................................
31,044
29,276
60,320
Indiana...............................................
8,120
6,853
14,973
Iowa.....................................................
27,964
26,066
54,030
Kansas.................................................
131,492
130,164
261,656
K entucky...........................................
353,824
360,050
713,874
Louisiana...........................................
700
663
1,363
Maine...................................................
114,749
117,501
232,250
Maryland............................................
18,748
19,307
38,055
Massachusetts...................................
9,007
8,108
17,115
Michigan.............................................
4,183
7,084
2,901
Minnesota...........................................
502,796
506,691 1,009,487
M ississippi.........................................
80,489
76,963
157,452
Missouri..............................................
1,058
776
1,834
Montana.............................................
4,259
3,430
7,689
Nebraska............................................
263
250
513
N evada................................................
288
276
564
New H am pshire..............................
43,602
46.158
89,760
New Jersey........................................
891
737
1,628
New Mexico.......................................
64,034
70,157
134,191
New Y ork..........................................
339,581
358,262
697,843
North Carolina.............................
381
236
617
North D akota... ........ ..............
53,457
111,452
57,995
Ohio.....................................................
71,937
137,612
65,675
Oklahoma...........................................
907
1,492
Oregon.................................................
585
95,830
98,089
193,919
Pennsylvania....................................
4,645
4,884
9,529
Rhode Island....................................
408,078
835,843
South Carolina..............................
427,765
468
349
817
South Dakota....................................
233,710
239,378
473,088
Tennessee...........................................
344,941
345,108
Texas...................................................
690,049
691
453
1,144
Utah.....................................................
1,173
448
1,621
Vermont.............................................
330,542
340,554
Virginia...............................................
671,096
3,736
2,322
Washington.......................................
6,058
36,607
27,566
64,173
West Virginia....................................
Wisconsin...........................................
1,476
1,424
2,900
1,544
W yoming...........................................
691
2,235
Total........................................ 4,885,881 4,941,882 9,827,763
Geographic divisions3

32,783
New England....................................
203,466
Middle Atlantic................................
East North Central.........................
156,431
West North Central........................
125,864
South Atlantic................................. 2,029,808
East South Central......................... 1,315,792
West South Central........................
994,025
Mountain............................................
11,766
Pacific.................................................
15,946

33,523
214,404
144,405
116,798
2,082,680
1,336,721
990,401
9,701
13,249

66,306
417,870
300,836
242,662
4,112,488
2,652,513
1,984,426
21,467
29,195

Percent­
age of
Total
total
popula­ number.
tion.
42.5
1.0
28.1
.9
1.4
1.4
15.4
28.5
41.0
45.1
.2
1.9
2.2
.7
3.2
11.4
43.1
.2
17.9
1.1
.6
.3
56.2
4.8
.5
.6
.6
.1
3.5
.5
1.5
31.6
.1
2.3
8.3
.2
2.5
1.8
55.2
.1
21.7
17.7
.3
.5
32.6

Number
attending
school.

5.3
.1
1.5
10-7

327,176
133,191
416
251
159,431
77,467
4,732
2,936
2,468
1,548
3,721
2,495
10,078
5,815
23,593
14,000
44,634
101,285
185,191
439,485
89
50
24,825
14,572
15,560
9,699
3,866
2,495
15,549
10,047
81,976
44,060
254,580
73,478
355
224
73,230
38,417
8,797
5,850
3,994
2,561
1,189
781
372,331
192,826
41,682
22,794
300
184
1,512
930
52
30
138
77
21,832
12,892
363
214
27,192
15,192
264,025
143,039
103
60
27,830
17,233
48,718
31,083
198
105
46,170
26,696
2,277
1,424
331,429
151,726
184
122
163,397
77,153
252,868
130,708
196
112
251
131
242,413
114,346
906
515
18,481
9,806
628
397
286
142
3,422,157 i 1,619,699

1.0
2.2
1.6
2.1
33.7
31.5
22.6
.8
.7

15,539
95,194
72,837
64,085
1,504,019
944,880
715,597
4,170
5,836

.5

10,201
54,780
44,462
37,229
706,974
447,230
312,736
2,531
3,556

1 In addition, 28,530 negroes under 6 years of age and 22,301 negroes 21 years of age and over were
reported as attending school m the United States .inTfllO.

For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.
Digitized for2 FRASER


No. 2 3 .—POPULATION OP THE UN ITED STATES AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1910, WITH ESTIM ATES FOR JU LY 1, 1918:
B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .
[S o u r c e:

State.
l a b a m a
r i z o n a .,
r k a n s a s
a lifo r n ia
o l o r a d o .

C
D
D
F
G

o n n e c t i c u t .........................
e l a w a r e .................................
is t r ic t o f C o l u m b i a
l o r i d a . . . . * .................
e o r g i a .......................................

I
I
I
I
K

d a
ll i
n d
o w
a n

K
L
M
M
M

e n t u c k y _____
o u i s i a n a _____
a i n e .........................
a r y l a n d . . . .
a s s a c h u s e t t s

M
M
M
M
M

i c h i g
i n n e s
is s is s
i s s o u
o n t a

N
N
N
N
N

e b r a s k a ....................
e v a d a .........................
e w H a m p s h i r e
e w J e r s e y ..............
e w M e x i c o _____

N
N
N
O

e w Y o r k .............
o r t h C a r o lin a
o r t h D a k o t a .
h i o ...............................

1820

1830

1840

1859

127,901
14,273

309,527
30,388

590,756
97,574

771,623
209,897
92,597

275,248
72,749
33,039

297,675
76,748
39,834
34,730
516,823

309,978
78,085
43,712
54,477
691,392

370,792
91,532
51,687
87,445
906,185

12,282 55,211
24,520 147,178

157,445
343,031

476,183
685,866
43,112

851,470
988,416
192,214

406,511 564,317
76,556 153,407
228,705 298,335
380,546 407,350
472,040 523,287
4,762
8,896
40,362 76,448
19,783 66,586

687,917
215,739
399,455
447,040
610,408
31,639
136,621
140,455

779,828
352,411
501,793
470,019
737,699
212,267
375,651
383,702

982,405
517,762
583,169
583,034
994,514
397,654
6,077
606,526
682,044

1810
1,062

237,946
59,096
82,548

h o ..
n o i s .
i a n a
a ..
s a s

o
i
r
n

1800

251,002
64,273
14,093
162,686
5,641

73,677
96,540
319,728
378,787

a n .
t a
p p i
i ..
a ..

220,955
151,719
841,548
422,845
8,860

141,885
184,139

183,858
211,149

340,120
393,751

589,051
478,103
45,365

Oklahom a........




R e p o r t s o f t h e B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s , D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e . ]

261,942
72,674
24,023
252,433

317,976
489,555
61,547
1,372,812 1,918,608 2,428,921 3,097,394
555,500 638,829 737,987 753,419 869,039
230,760 581,434 937,903 1,519,467 1,980,329
214,460 244,161
245,562 277,575

269,328
320,823

284,574
373,306

I860

1870

964,201 996,992
9,658
435,450 484,471
379,994 560,247
34,277
39,864
460,147 537,454
112,216 125,015
75,080 131,700
140,424 187,748
1,057,286 1,184,109
14,999
1,711,951 2,539,891
1,350,428 1,680,637
674,913 1,194,020
107,206 364,399
1,155,684 1,321,011
708,002 726.915
628,279 626.915
687,049 780,894
1,231,066 1,457,351
749,113 1,184,059
172,023 439,706
791,305 827,922
,182,012 1,721,295
20,595
28,841 122,993
42,491
6,857
326,073 318,300
672,035 906,096
93,516
91,874
3,880,735 4,382,759
992,622 1.071,361
0)
(a>
2,339,511 2,665,260
1

1880

1890

1900

1910

1918

1,262,505
40,440
802,525
864,694
194,327
622,700
146,608
177,624
269,493
1,542,180
32,610
3,077,871
1,978,301
1,624,615
996,096
1,648,690
939,946
648,936
934,943
1,783,085
1,636,937
780,773
1,131,597
2,168,380
39,159
452,402
62,266
346,991
1,131,116
119,565
5,082,871
1,399,750
(*)
3,198,062

1,513,401
88,243
1,128,211
1,213,398
413,249
746,258
168,493
230,392
391,422
1,837,353
88,548
3,826,352
2.192, 404
1,912,297
1,428,108
1,858,635
1,118,588
661,086
1,042,390
2,238,947
2,093,890
1,310,283
1,289.600
2,679,185
142,924
1,062,656
47,355
376,530
1,444,933
160,282
6,003,174
1,617,949
190,983
3,672,329
* 258,657

1,828,697
122,931
1,311,564
1,485,053
639,700
908,420
184.735
278,718
528,542
2,216,331
161,772
4,821,550
2,516,462
2,231,853
1,470,495
2,147,174
1,381,625
694,466
1,188,044
2,805,346
2,420,982
1,751,394
1,551,270
3,106,665
243,329
1,066,300
42,335
411,588
1,883,669
195,310
7,268,894
1,893,810
319,146
4,157,545
4 790,391

2,138,093
204,354
1,574,449
2,377,549
799,024
1,114,756
202,322
331,069
752, 619
2,609,121
325,594
5,638,591
2,700,876
2,224,771
1,690,949
2,289,905
1,656,388
742,371
1,295,346
3,366,416
2,810,173
2,075,708
1,797,114
3,293,335
376,053
1,192,214
81,875
430,572
2,537,167
327,301
9,113,614
2,206,287
577,056
4,767,121
1,657,155

2,395,270
272,034
1,792,965
3,119,412
1,014,581
1,286,268
216,941
374,584
938,877
2,936,617
461,766
6,317,734
2,854,167
12,224,771
1,874,195
2,408,547
1,884,778
782,191
1,384,539
3,832,790
3,133,678
2,345,287
2,001,486
3,448,498
486,376
1,296,877
114,742
446,352
3,080,371
437,015
10,646,989
2,466,025
791,437
5,273,814
2,377,629

*

§
tri
h3
O
3

BY STATES

A
A
A
C
C

1790

Co

^

O r e g o n . .......................................
P e n n s y l v a n i a ..........................
S o u t h C a r o l i n a .....................
S o u t h D a k o t a ........................
T
T
U
V
V

e n n
e x a
t a h
e r m
ir g i

e s s e e ....................................
s ..................................................
........................................ ...
o n t .........................................
n ia . . . . . .. . ..

W
W
W
W

a s h i n g t
e s t V i r g
i s c o n s i n
y o m i n g

4 3 4 ,3 7 3
6 8 ,8 2 5
2 4 9 ,0 7 3

6 0 2 ,3 6 5
0 9 ,1 2 2
3 4 5 ,5 9 1

8 1 0 ,0 9 1
7 0 ,9 3 1
4 1 5 ,1 1 5

3 5, 0 91

1 0 5 ,6 0 2

2 6 1 ,7 2 7

8 5 ,4 2 5
7 4 7 ,6 1 0

1 54 , 4 6 5

8 80 ,2 00

2 1 7 ,8 9 5
9 7 4 ,6 0 0

r, 0 4s 9 1 234* ,

4 58
n w
6 0 2 ,7 4 1

1 ,3 4 8 ,2 3 3
9 7 ,1 9 9
5 8 1 ,1 8 5

i, 7 24, 0 3 3

4 2 2 ,8 2 *

6 8 1 ,9 0 4

8 2 9 ,2 1 0

2 8 0 ,6 5 2
1 ,2 1 1 ,4 0 5

2 3 5 ,9 8 1
1 ,0 6 5 ,3 6 6

o n ..............................
i n i a ............... ...
..................... ... ............
. . ...............................

5 9 4 ,3 9 8

2 9 1 ,9 4 8
1 ,2 3 9 ,7 9 7

9
8
4
0

4
6
5
7

5 2
2 .9 0 6
' 1 7 4
7 0 3
24

,4 6 6
’ 215
,6 2 0
,7 0 8
,8 3 7

a1 7 nU ) Qi
3 ,5 2 1 , 9
2 1 7 ,3
7 0 5 ,6
31 4 ,1

/ 2 w3
51
5 3
0 6
8 1

174>
4 ,2 8 2 ,
070
4 70 ,
Q Q E
s 13 ^

7 6 8
8 9 1
oc oo i l
f .77

3 1
5 ,2 5
3 4
1 ,1 5

1
0
2
4
0

,7
,5
,3
,1
,6

1
9
8
2
6

7
2
0
0

1 ,1 0
6 0
4
3 1
1 ,5 9

,8 0
2 1
,2 7
^ 0 9
,3 1

1 ,2 5 8 ,5 2 0
f0 i 4 l 0 e ) k 7 Q1 7
86 7 8 6
3 3 0 * 5 5 1
1 ,2 2 5 ,1 6 3

1 ,5 4 2 ,
1A j 5O t9 f 1 A j
lit))
3 3 2 ,
1 ,5 1 2 ,

3 5 9
7 4 9

94 ,

1 ,7
O
2
3
1 ,6

2 ,0 2 0 ,
q0 , nU i4 i C o ,
94 77 R0 ,
3 4 3 ,
1 ,8 5 4 ,

6 1 6
7 f 1i e0
7 4 10
6 4 1
1 8 4

!t

2 ,1 8 4
3 ,8 9 6
^6 7 q
3 5 5
2 ,0 6 1

Oe il oo ,
0a 0e 5o ,
9 UO Of i l O f ,
0 9

1l
so
0U

o3
nU
94

1Xf11 a4 i1 - gy ay nu
*i 1 ) 9< £ 021 i , 1l i1 yG
2 ,3 3 3 ,8 6 0
114 aD ?) y o u

3>
1 ,
7 ,
8 ,

1 ,0 0
2 1
1
3 1
1 ,4 2

2
2
1
4
1

1

9
4
0
5
6

1

5
3
8
8

3 0 ,9 4 5
5 ,8 0 8 ,4 8 3

7 ,2 3 9 ,8 8 1

9 ,6 3 8 ,4 5 3

1 ,2 3 3 ,0 1 1
1 ,4 0 2 ,5 6 5
5 1 ,0 0 6

1 ,4 7 1 ,
2 ,0 1 4 ,
2 7 2 ,
1 9 ,
2 ,6 7 4 ,

1 ,6 8 0
2 ,6 9 9
7 9 2
6 6
3 ,0 6 1

&

12 , 866,020

3 0 5 ,3 9 1

7 7 5 ,8 8 1

& 1 7 ,0 6 9 ,4 5 3 2 3 ,1 9 1 ,8 7 6

3 1 ,4 4 3 ,3 2 1

n g l a n d ......................... 1 , 0 0 9 , 4 0 8
9 5 8 * 6 3 2
A t l a n t ic .. .
o r t h C e n t r a l .. .
o r t h C e n t r a l ..
A t l a n t i c ...................... i , 8 5 i * 8 0 6
1 0 9 ,3 6 8

A l a s k a ................................................
H a w a i i . ............................................
M U it a t y a n d n a v a l

2, 2 8 6 ,4 9 4
3 3 5 ,4 0 7

-

9
7
3
7
8

7
0
2
8
9

3
2
4
3
1

7 0 8 ,5 9 0
7 7 ,6 1 8
-

,0
,8
,7
,5
,0

7
4
1
8
6

1

5
9
6
3

1 ,1 9 0 ,4 8 9
1 6 7 ,6 8 0

- -

1 ,9 5
3 ,5 8
1 ,4 7
1 4
3 ,6 4

4
7
0
0
5

,7 1 7
,6 6 4
,0 1 8
,4 5 5
,7 5 2

1 ,8 1 5 ,9 6 9
2 4 6 ,1 2 7

2 ,2 3 4
4 ,5 2 6
2 ,9 2 4
4 2 6
3 ,9 2 5

,8
,2
,7
,8
,2

2
6
2
1
9

1

2 3
4 4 2
0 5 4
9

0 1 4
’6 7 0
1 1 8

3 8 ,5 5 8 ,3 7 1

2
0
8
4
9

2 ,7 2
k So Qy
5 2
8 8
4 ,6 7

8 ,1 1 6
1 K
oS j 7 oq
3 ,2 6 0
0 ,3 3 5
9 ,0 9 0

3 ,1
j
f t yQ
2 ,1
5 ,3

3 5 ,2 8 3
y o o
9« f U i ? oC a ST f 4 c
6 9 ,8 3 2
6 4 ,7 0 3

3 ,4 8 7
0 0c I m U
9 ,1 2 4
3 ,8 5 6
5 ,8 5 3

,9 2 4
7oc l g / Oa
,5 1 7
,5 9 4
,6 1 0

2 ,5 7 5 ,4 4 5
4 4 9 ,9 8 5

3 ,3 6
9 4
7
1 0

3
0
2
5

4 ,0
1 ,7
1
4

2
4
7
4

4 ,4
2 ,0
3
6U

,4 4 5
,9 6 5
,3 8 5
41 »2 05

4,

i

,2 7 1
,2 5 1
,9 2 7
,8 9 1

i
Vf

0
7
4
4

,9
,6
,9
0

9 1
6 7
2 3
5 3

1

Of

0
2
1
7

4
9
5
5

i Of

\A% Qo f Au*±oXq 7

7 5
Uf i I l O e
1 3 1 *
2 0

2 8 6
5 6 3

1 1 6
) *4^7
iO (
4 0 7
7 S 9

6 7 ,5 1 8

I K K O ?(
400,04
1 0 7 7 9
3 2 ’ 4 2 2
5 5 ,9 8 0

e c 7 ) 939
OQi
£*Q
&
7 l AO 9i ) 7 10*1
Q d.
1if RQQ
o n
QpOj s00\J
6 62 ,9 47 ,7 14

4 ,0 1 0 ,5 2 9
1 0 ,4 9 6 ,8 7 8

4 ,7
12, 7
4
8 ,9
8 ,8

7 ,5 9 7 ,1 9 7

5 ,5 8 5 ,
3 ,3 3 4 ,
fi53
1 14 41 74 )

iy

1 5 1
2 2 0
v1 i1 a9
uH f7 OS

\)OOf

" 8 3 3 ,4 2 6 "

0 0 ,7 4 9
0 6 ,2 2 0

lOf A*7Q
/0 ) oU O

3 2 ,1 1 2
5 7 ,9 2 2

6 ,4 2 9 ,
4 ,7 4 0 ,
1 9- 6 1 1 3 0 )
1 O880 OS )

5 ,3 0 8 ,4 8 3

7 ,2 3 9 ,8 8 1

9 ,6 3 8 ,4 5 3

12 , 866,020

1 7 ,0 6 9 ^ 4 5 3

2 3 ,1 9 1 ^ 8 7 6 " 3 1 ,4 4 3 ,3 2 1

u0
oU
41

7 5 ,9 9 4 ,5 7 5
" _r

1
1i
1
1

5 ,
5 ,
o£ ,
0 ,
0 ,

5
4
Oy
3
4

9
5
Cs
4
4

1 5 4
9 8 3
G 9£
3 3 4

7 * 5 4
6 ,5 3
1) O i
0 41

83 2 , 0 5 2
0 8 9 ,9 9 0

6
1 5
9 5
9

Xy
if

3 8 ,5 5 8 ,3 7 l" 5 0 ,1 8 9 ,3 o T 6 3 ,0 6 9 , V

2
4
oR
7
3

,0 1
,6 7
, O K SO
,4 2
,4 8

06

7
8
Il
3
0

6 ,5 5
1 9 ,3 1
1 8 ,2 5
1 1 ,6 3
1t 4o , 1U J

3
4
3
1

5
0
2
2

6
1 9
1 ,1 1
5

2
1
3
9

7 7 ,2 5 6 ,6 3 0

2
5
0
7
4

,
,
,
,

8 1
9 2
2 1
2 1
, 8 9 5k

riA

8
S
9
4X

9
0
4
1

,9 5 6
,6 1 2

8,

QQQ ,
000

7 9
6 3
1 ,6 6
7 3

Q A 9
A%6
0
1
3
3

7
5
4
4

X2 , 3Gu /2U l 1ll , , 240 757 ( 3»1
A4
3
2 ,2

0c
6
3

0q
6
4

, RD j4 oo
,1 9 2
,0 3 0

1* , rD i Or t UA , O£70
io
1 , 4A oi yn , 1i o o
O O£ ( O t qo , y o o
iy u ,o o u

\
A,

(i&y

6
8
6
9

,4 0 9 ,9 0 1
, 7 8 4 ,5 3 4

Q 0t 1iM ? / o
*f10A QQOOf
9 0O Uf)A
, IvA,
4
4
1
8
5

,
,
,
.

3
9
0
6

5
0
1
0

7 ,3
2 2 ,5
2 0 ,1
1 2 ,7
1 3 ,6

5
2
3
1
5

1
5
3
6
0

,2
,4
,3
,4
,7

0
2
7
9
1

7

8

6
9
2

9 ,1 2 6 ,5 3 6
1 0 ,6 5 6 ,6 5 1
u td n S ) t i 4 i ad3 AU i , nt5 i4 *n j
5 ,6 6 8 ,2 3 3

6
9
2
8

9 3 ,4 0 2 ,1 5 1

1 Population of Iowa, Apr. 15,1910; decrease since 1900.
2 Population shown for South Dakota in 1860 represents entire Dakota Territory.
3 Population of that part of Dakota Territory taken to form North Dakota: 1870, 2,405; 1880, 36,909; of that part taken to form South Dakota: 1S70,11,776; 1880, 98.268,
4 Includes population of Indian Territory: 1890, 180,182; 1900,392,060.
' '
Bincludes persons (5,318 In 1830 and 6,100 In 1840) on public ships in the service of the United States not credited to ahy geographic division or State.
! t? elhdes population (325,462) of Indian Territory and Indian reservations specially enumerated in 1890, but not included in the general report on population in 1890.
7 Por States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.
8 Alaska was specially enumerated under the law, but the population was not included in the general report on population in 1SS0 Or 1890.
2 According to the census taken as of Dec. 28,1890, under the direction of the Hawaiian Government.
10 According to the census of Porto Rico taken in 1899 under the direction of the War Department.
11 Persons in the m ilitary and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.) stationed abroad, not credited to any geographic division or State,



8 ,0
7 ,4
0 ,9
5 ,4

9 1 ,9 7 2 ,2 6 6 1 0 5 ,2 5 3 ,3 0 0
r=z;" = = = =

7 5 7
2 9 0
A W/
00
RQ 9

,
,
,
,

,7 8 9
,5 4 2

(6, qo Oe i l

7 ,
2 ,
ly
A

&dd X P7A

.

G r a n d t o t a l _____ 3 , 9 2 9 , 2 1 4

O ou
Uf W/ , >6 , / DA OS
,1 1 5
7 ,6 0 5 ,1 1 1
, 5 5 6 ;
5 4 2 ,6 1 0
,3 1 6
1 ,5 1 5 ,4 0 0
0A 77 U0
5 8 3 ,8 8 8

£11
P\9 O O D 4$ v4,QOX
V*f

5 0 ,1 5 5 ,7 8 3

11
11 f 9^ HU fO t j fO i Df i oB
6, 1 5 7 , 4 4 3

3
2
8
0
1

PO PULATIO N, BY STATES,

T o t a l ................................. 3 , 9 2 9 , 2 1 4

E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l .. .
W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l . ..
..................... . . .
P a c i f i c ................................................

5 5
£*Qf 9POO

1 1 ,5 9 4

Geographic divisions.78*10
N e w E
M i d d l e
fea s t N
W e s t N
s o u t h

vt

177

4
7 7 0 4
8 ^ 1 1 3
6, 3
5 , 5 0 6 ,
4
1 ,1 4 9
1 ,3
345 fO i U n Ue
4

n

2
7
5
5

1
2 ,3 1
1 4
6 6

Co

I***

32

POPULATION----BANK OF STATES.

N o. 2 4 . — BANK OF STATES IN POPULATION: C en su s Y ea r s 1790

to

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]

State.

1790 1S00 1810 1820 1880 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910
26

19
26

15
28

12
25

12
26
29

13
25
26
38
24
32
35
31
11

8
C on n ecticu t..............
D ela w a re.................... 16
District of Columbia
F lo r id a ........................
G eorgia............ *......... 13
T doho________ ____
Illin ois__ _______________
In dian a........................
Tnwfl, ........... ............

8
17
19
12

9
19
22
11

14
22
25
11

16
24
25
26
10

20
26
28
27
9

21
30
33
31
9

21

24
21

24
18

20
13

14
10
29

11
7
27

K entucky....................
M aine............................
M aryland....................
M assachusetts..........

14
11
6
4

9
14
7
5

M ississippi..................
M issouri___________
M ontana......................'...........
N eb rask a....................1...........
Nevada. .. ................ . . . . .
N ewTH am pshire-----! 10
N ew J ersey ................j 9
N ew M ex ico ..............'
•New Y o r k ..................j 5
North C arolin a........ j 3
North D akota............1
O h io ..............................
Okl»hnTna _ _______;
Ore&rm __ __ . ............ !...........
P ennsylvania............ 134 2
Rhode Isla n d ............ ; 15
7
South Carolina..........
South D akota............
T en n essee.................. ! 17
T ex a s............................ *
U ta h ..............................
V erm ont...................... 12
1
V ir g in ia ......................
W ashington ..............
West. Virginia
Wisconsin ..............
W vnm ing....................

20

7
18
14
8
5
25
20
23

6
17
12
10
7
27
21
23

6
19
12
11
8
27
22
21

6
19
13
15
8
23
17
16

8
18
16
17
6
20
36
16
13

4
6
20
33
9
17
22
19
7
16
30
14
8

11
10

16
12

15
13

18
14

22
18

3
4
18

2
4
13

1
4
5

1
6
4

1
7
3

22
19
32
1
10
3

39
41
27
21
34
1
12
242
3

16
46
26
24
41
25
35
34
33
12
44
4
6
11
29
8
21
23
20
7
13
28
IS
5
43
36
40
31
17
37
1
14
245
3

2
16
6

3
17
6

3
20
8

2
23
9

2
24
11

34
2
28
14

36
2
29
18

38
2
32
22

15

10

9

7

5

13
1

15
1

16
2

17
3

21
4

5
25
35
23
4

30

24

10
23
37
28
5
40
15

9
19
89
so
10
42
27
15
47

2
3

3
2
5
1
4

A labam a......................

G eographic d iv i" sio n s , &

1910.




3
2
5
7
1
4
6

3
2
5
7
1
4
6

5
1
3
7
2
4
6

18
47
25
21
32
29
45
41
33
11
46
3
8
10
22
12
23
31
26
7
9
19
20
5
43
27
49
37
16
44
1
35
40
4
330
36
2
35
24
38
14
6
42
39
17
34
28
13
43

18
46
25
12
32
31
47
43
33
10
46
3
9
15
22
14
24
34
27
6
8
19
21
7
40
29
49
39
11
44
1
16
37
4
23
35
2
38
26
36
17
5
41
42
20
80
28
13
48

5
6
6
6
7
7
7
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
3
6
5
4
4
4
7
1
3
3
3
2
4
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
6
5
7
’ 9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
S
8
i
8
8
1 For 1890 the rank of Arizona advances from 48 to 47 and that of Oklahoma advances from 46 to 39,
w hen the population specially enumerated in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations is included.
2 Includes South Dakota.
3 The ranking of Oklahoma in 1900 was 38 and Indian Territory 39. The present ranking for the
sam e census is based on the combined population of Oklahoma and Indian Territory.
4 F o r 1890 the rank of South Dakota advances from 37 to 35 w hen the population specially enum er­
ated on Indian reservations is included.
5 New England division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island. C onnecti­
cut. Middle A tlantic division: N ew York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. East North Central division:
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, W isconsin. West North Central division: M innesota, Iowa, Missouri,
North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Atlantic division: Delaware, Maryland, Dis­
trict of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. East
South Central division: K entucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi. West South Central division:
Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas. Mountain division: M ontana, Idaho, W yoming, Colorado,
N ew M exico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada. Pacific division: W ashington, Oregon, California.

New E ngland ............
Middle A tlantic........
East North Central .
West North Central.
South A tlan tic..........
East South C entral..
West South C entral.
M ountain....................
P acific...... ...................

3
2
5
7
1
4
6

17 17
44 147
25 24
24 22
35 31
28 29
38 43
36 40
34 32
13 12
46 46
3
4
8
6
10 10
20 19
8 11
22 25
27 30
23 27
6
7
9
9
26 20
18 21
5
5
45 45
30 26
43 49
31 33
19 18
41 44
1
1
15 16
240 42
3
4
*39
37 38
2
2
33 36
21 23
*35
12 13
11
7
39 41
32 37
14 15
42 34
29 28
16 14
47 48

P O P U L A T IO N ,

BY

RACE.

33

N o . 2 5 — PO PULATIO N AT EACH C E N SU S, 1850 TO 1910: B y Colob

R ace,

and by States and G eographic D ivisions .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.)

State and race.
Alabama:
W hite............................
N egro............................
All other.......................
Total..........................
Arizona:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other......................
Total..........................
Arkansas:
W hite...........................
All other.......................
Total..........................
California:
W hite............................
Negro............................
A n o th er.. . . ..............

1850

1860

1870

426,514
345,109

526,271
437,770
160
964,201

521,384 662,185 833,71S 1,001,152
475,510 600,103 678,489 827,307
98
1,194
217
238
996,992 1,262,505 1,513,401 1,828,697

771,623

9,581
26
51
9,658
162,189
47,708
209,897
91,035
962

1880

35,160
155
5,125
40, 440

1890

55,734
1,357
31,152
88,243

1900

1910
1,228,832
908,282
979
2,138,093

92,903
1,848
28,ISO
122,931

171,468
2,009
30,877
204,354
1,131,026
442,891
532
1,574,449

324,143
111,259
48
435,450

362,115
122,169
187
484,471

591,531
818,752 944,580
210,666 309,117 366,856
342 !
128
328
802,525 1,128,211 | 1,311,564

323,177
4,086
52,731
379,994

499,424
4,272
56,551
560,247

767,181 1,111,833 1,402,727 2,259,672
11,322
6,018
11,045 ,
21,045
90,243
91,495
71,281
96,232
864,694 1,213,398 1,485,053 2,377,549

92,597
Colorado:
34,231
39,221
191,126 404,534 529,046
W hite............................
456
46
2,435
6,215
Negro............................
8,570
All other......................
766
2,084
187
2,500
39,864 194,327 413,249 539, 700
Total..........................
34,277
Connecticut:
451,504 527,549
W hite............................ 363,099
610,769
733,438 892, 424
11,547
12,302
15,226
7,693
8,627
9,668
Negro............................
16
384
237
518
770
All other......................
T o ta l........................ 370,792 460,147 537,454 622,700 746,258 908,420
Delaware::
W hite............................
71,169
90,589
102,221
120,160 140,066
153,977
20,363
22,794
26,442
28,386
30,697
Negro............................
21,627
41
61
Ail other_____ „____
6
Total..........................
91,532
184,735
112,216 125,015 146,608 168,493
District of Columbia:
37,941
191,532
W hite............................
60,763 ~ 88,278 118,006 154,695
13,746
14,316
43,404
75,572
N egro.............................
86,702
59,596
A11 other......................
22
125
484
18
1
Total..........................
51,687
75,080
131,700 177,624 230,392 278,718
Florida:
47,203
77,746
AVhite............................
96,057 142,605 224,949
297,333
40,242
126,690 166,180 230,730
62,677
Negro............................
91,689
2
198
293
479
1
A llother......................
87,445
140, *124 187,748 269,493 391,422 528,542
Total..........................
Georgia:
W hite............................ 521,572 591.550 638,026 816,906 978,357 1,181,294
465,698 545,142 725,133 858,815 1,034,813
Negro............................ 384,613
41
141
224
All other......................
38
181
Total.......................... 906,185 1,057,286 1,184,109 1,542,180 1,837,353 2,216,331
Idaho:
154,495
W hite............................
10,618
29,013
82,117
Netrro______________1
60
53
201
293
All other___________ I__________
4,321
6,984
3,544
6,230
Total____________ '
14,999
32,610
88,548 161,772
■
Digitized for 160288°—s
FRASER a 1920------4


and

783,415
11,453
4,156
799,024
1,098,897
15,174
685
1,114,756
171,102
31,181
39
202.322
236,128
94,446
495
331,069
443,634
308,669
316
752,619
1,431,802
1,176,987
332
2,009,121
319,221
651
5,722
325,594

34

P O P U L A T IO N , B Y

RACE.

N o . 2 5 .— P o p u l a t io n a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910: B y C o l o r a n d B ac k ,
b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s — Continued.
State and race.
Illinois:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other.......................
Total..........................
Indiana:
W hite............................
Negro............................
A llo th er......................
Total..........................
Iowa:
W hite........................
Negro.......................
All other.....................
Total..........................
Kansas:
W hite....................
Negro..........................
All other.....................
Total..........................
Kentucky:
W hite..........................
Negro..........................
A n oth er......................
Total..........................
Louisiana:
W hite........................
Negro........................
All other......................
Total..........................
Maine:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other.......................
Total..........................
Maryland: •
W hite............................
Negro.........................
All other.................... .
Total.........................
Massachusetts:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other.......................
Total..........................
Michigan:
W hite...........................
Negro............................
All other...................
Total........................
Minnesota;
W hite______________
Negro............................
All other. ..................
Total..........................
Mississippi:
W hite............................
Negro............................
4.11 other.......................
T otal.........................

1850

1860

!i 1870

1880

1890

1900

and

1910

846,034 1,704,291 2,511,096 3,031,151 3,768,472 4,734,873
28,762
57,028
5,436
7,628
46,368
85,078
352
852.
32
33
1,599
851,470 1,711,951 2,539,891 3,077,871 3,826,352 4,821,550

5,526,962
109,049
2,580
6,638,591

977,154 1,338,7X0 1,655,837 1,938,798 2,146,736 2,458,502
11,262
24,560
39,228
45,215
57,505
11,428
240
275
453
290
455
988,418 1,350,428 1,680,637 1,978,301 2,192,404 2,516,462

2,639,961
60,320
595
2,700,876

673,779 1,188,207 1,614,600 1,901,090 2,218,667
5,762
9,516
10,685
1,069
12,693
522
65
51
499
493
674,913 1,194,020 1,624,615 1,912,297 2,231,853

2,209,191
14,973
607
2,224,771

952,155: 1,376,619 1,416,319
43,107
49,710
52,003
1,779
834
2,173
996,096 1,428,108 1,470,495

1,634,352
54,030
2,567
1,696,949

919,484 1, 098,692' 1,377,179 1,590,462 1,862,309
236,167 222,210 271,451
268,071 284,706
109
60
33102
159
982,405 1,155,684 1,321,011 1,648,690 3,858,635 2,147,174

2,027,951
261,656
298
2,289,905

255,491
262,271

941,086
713,874
1,428
1,656,388

191,881
333
192,214

106,390
627
189
107,206

346,377
17,108
914
364,399

761,413
220,992:

357,456
350,373
173
708,00 2

362,065
364,210
640
726,915

454,954 558,395
729,632
050,804
483,655
559,193
1,000
1,337
1,209
939,946 1,118,588 1,381,625

583,169

626,947
1,327
5
628,279

624,809
1,696
500
626,915

646,852
1,451
633
648,936

692,226
1,319
921
694, 466

739,995
1.363
1,013
742,371

417,943
165,091

515,918
171,131

583,034

687,049

605,497
175,391
6
780,894

826,493 952,424
724,693
210,230
215,657 235,064
20
240
556934,943 1,042,390 1,188,044

1,662,639
232,250
457
1,295,346

985,450 1,221,432 1,443,156 1,763,782 2,215,373 2,769,764
9,064
9,602
22,144
31,974
13,947
18,697
606
32
248
1,430
3,608
1,783,085
2,238,947
994,514 1,231,066 1,457,351
2,805,346

3,.324,926
38,055
3,435
3,366,416

736,142 1,167,282 1.614,560 2,072,884 2,398,563
15,100
15,223
15,816
6,799
11,849
6,172
4,928
7,277
5,783
6,603
749,113 1,184,059 1,636,937 2,098,890 2,420,982

2,785,247
17,115
7,811
2,8X0,173

517,762
581,813
1,356

395,071
2,583
397,654
6,038
39
6,077
295,718
310,808
606,526




659,263
1, TOO
633
661,086

169,395
259
2,369
172,023

438,257
759
690
439,706

776,884 1,296,408 r, 737,036
1,564
3 ,6S3
4,959
10,192
2,325
9,399
780,773 1,310,283 1.751,394

2,059,227
7,0S4
9,397
2,075,708

353,899
437,404
2
791,305

641,200
382,896 479,398 544,851
444,201 650,291
742,559
907,630
825
1,908
2.190
2,440
827,922 1,131,597 1,289,600 1,551,270

786,111
1,009,487
1,516
1,797,11.4

P O P U L A T IO N ,

BY

PACE.

35

N o*. 3 5 v — P o p u l a t io n a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 to 1910: B y C o l o r a n d R a c e ,
b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s — Continued.
State and race.

1850

Missouri:
W hite............................
N egro............................
A lfother......................
T o ta l....* ................
Montana:
W hite.............. ......... ..
Negro__ *___ . . . . . . .
A lfother.......................
Total.........................
Nebraska:
W hite............................
N egro...........................
A lfo th er.....................
Total..........................
Nevada:
W hite...........................
Negro.................. .........
A lfo th er.. „................
Total..........................
New Hampshire:
W hite..........................
Negro.............................
A lfother.......................
T o ta l........................
New Jersey:
W hite............................
Negro.............................
All other.......................
Total..........................
New Mexico:
W hite............................
Negro............................
A nother.....................
Total..........................
N ew York:
W h ite.................. .
Negro............................
A Jlc/'.-r......................
hi T ota l....................
N orth Carolina:
W hite............................
Negro............................
A nother.....................
Total..........................
North Dakota:
W hite............................
N egro............................
A Uother___ .. ..
Total..........................
Ohio:
W hite............................
Negro............................
AU oth er.__________
Total..........................
Oklahoma:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other......................
Total..........................

JAT

1860

1870

j 1880

1890

1900

i

592,004 1,063,489 1,603,146 2,022,826 2,528,458 2,944,843
90,040 118,503 118,071 145,350 150,184 161,234
20
78
204
543
588
682,044 1,182,012 1,721,295 2,168,380 2,679,185 3,106,665
18,306
183
2,106
20,595

449,764 1,047,096 1,056,526
2,385.
8,913
6,269
253
6,647
3,505
452,402 1,062,656 1,066,300

1, ISO, 293
7,689
4,232
1,192,214

6,812
45

38,959
357
3,175
42,491

53,556
488
8,222
62,269

39,121
242
7,992
47,355

35,405
134
6,796
42,335

74,276
513
7,086
81,875

317,697
580
23
318,300

346,229
685'
77
346,991

375,840
614
76
376,530

410,791
662
135
411,588

429,996
564
102
430,572

875,407 1,092,017 1,396,581 1,812,317
30,658
38,853
47,638
69,844
31
246
714
1,508
906,096 1,131,116 1,444,933 1,883,669
90,393 108,721
142,918 180,207
172
1,956
1,015
1,610
1,309
15,408
13,493
9,829
91,874 119,565 160,282 195,310
4,330,210 5,016,022 5,923,955 7,156,881
52,081
65,104
70,092
99,232
1,745
9,127
468
12,781
4,382,759 5,082,871 6,003,174 7,268,894

2,445,894.
89,760
1,513
2,537,167

8,966,845
134,191
12,578
9,113,614

629,942 678-, 470 867,242 51,055,382 1,263,603
361,522 391,650 531,277 561,018 624,469
1,241
1,231
1,158
1,549
6,738
992,622 1,071,361 1,399,750 1,617,949 1,893,810

1, 500,511
697,843
7,933
2,206,287

6,857

317,976

326,073

465,509
24,046

646,699
25,336

489,555

672,035

61,525
22

82,924
85
10,507
93,516

3,048,325 3,831,590
49,069
49,005
140
3,097,394 3,880,735

869,039

360,580
1,834
13,639
376,053

122,117
789
87
122,993

325,579
494

553,028
316,011

3,114,932
157,452
951
3,293,335

28,696
82
63
28,841

317,456
520

61,547

1910

226,283
1, 523
15,523
243,329

35,385
346
3,428
39,159

127,690
1,490
13,744
142,924

and

2,576
2,261
» 4,837

12,887 13S, 147
94
401
1,200
1,629
i 14,181 i 135,177

304,594
1,628
21,079
327,301

311,712
286
7,148
319,146

569,855
617
6,584
577,056

1,955,050 2,302,808 2,601.946 3,117,920 3,584,805 4,060,204
36,673
63,213
96,901
25,279
79,900
87,113
30
101
242
440
411
1,980, 329 2,339,511 2,665.260 3,198,062 3,672,329 4,157,545

4,654,897
111,452

1

Dakota Territory.




182,407
373
8) 203
190,983

172,554
21,609
64,494
2 258,657

670,204
55,684
64,503
2 790,391

*Includes Indian Territory.

772

4,767,121
1, 444,531
137,612
75,012
1,657,155

36

P O P U L A T IO N * ,

N o . £ 5 . — P o p u l a t io n a t

by

S tates

State and race.
Oregon:
W hite............................
Negro ..........................
A ll other......................
Total..........................
Pennsylvania:
W hite............................
Negro.............................
All other.......................
Total..........................
Rhode Island:
W hite............................
Negro.......................... :
All other.......................
Total..........................
South Carolina:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other.......................
Total..........................
South Dakota:
W hite............................
Negro............................
A if other.......................
T o ta l........................
Tennessee:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All o th e r .....................
Total..........................
Texas:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other.......................
Total..........................
Utah:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other.......................
Total..........................
Vermont:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other.......................
Total..........................
Virginia:
W hite..........................
Negro............................
All other.....................
Total..........................
Washington:
W hite..........................
Negro.............................
All other......................
Total..........................
W est Virginia:
W hite..........................
Negro.............................
A ll other.......................
T otal.........................




BY

RACE.

E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 to 1910: B y C o l o b a n d
a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s — Continued.

R ace,

and

1850

1860

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

13,087
207

52,160
128
177
52,465

86,929
346
3,648
90,923

163, 075
487
11,206
174,768

301,982
1,186
14,536
317,704

394,582
1,105
17,849
413, 536

655,090
1,492
16,183
672,765

2,258,160 2,849,259 3,456,609 4,197,016 5,148,258 6,141,664
65,294
53,626
56,949
85,535 107,596 156.845
2,259
48
340
3,606
7
2,311,786 2,906,215 3,521,951 4,282,891 5,258,113 6,302,115

7,467,713
193,919
3,479
7,665, 111

13,294

143,875
3,670
147,545
274,563
393,944
66S, 507

170,649
3,952
19
174,020

212,219
4,980
154
217,353

269,939
6,488
104
276,531

419,050
9,092
414
428,556

532,492
9,529
589
542,610

291,300
412,320
88
703,708

289,667
415,814
125
705,606

391,105 462.008 557,807
604,332 688,934 782,321
140
188
207
995,577 1,151,149 1,340,316

679,161
835,843
396
1,515,400

337,859
7,393
254
345,506

328,010
20,049
348,600

3S0,714
465
20,391
401,570

563,771
817
19,300
583,888

826,722 936,119 1,138,831 1,336,637 1,540,186
283,019 322,331 403,151 430,678 480,243
70
60
203
377
187
1,002,717 1,109.801 1,258,520 1,542,359 1,767,518 2,020,616

1,711,432
473,088
269
2,184,789-

564,700 1,197,237 1,745,935 2,426,669
253,475 393,384 488,171 620,722
404
1,421
1,319
1,128
818,579 1,591,749 2,235,527 3,^8,710

3,204,848
690,049
1,645
3,896,542

756,836
245,881

154,034
58,558
212,592
11,330
50

420,S91
182,921
403
604,215
40,125
59
89
40,273

86,044
318
624
86,786

142,423
232
1,308
143,963

205,925
588
4,266
210,779

272,465
672
3,612
276,749

^ *66.583
I ,- ’
5,624
373,351

314,369
709
20
315,098

329,613
924
34
330,551

331,218
1,057
11
332,286

331,418
937
67
332,422

342,771
826
44
343,641

354,298
1,621
37
355,956

894,800 1,047,299 712,089 880,858 1,020 ,1 2 2 1,192,855
631,616 635,438 660,722
526,861
512,841
548,907
420
112
91
607
233
1,421,661 1,596,318 1,225,163 3,512,565 1.655,980 1,854,184
11,138
22,195
67,199 340,829 496,304
1,602
2,514
30
325
207
14,801
7,592
19,285
426
1,553
75,116 357,232 518,103
23,955
11,594

1,389,809
671,096
707
2,001,612

915,233
43,499
68
958,800

1,156,817
64,173
129
1,221,119

11,380
313,402
718
314,120

424,033
17,980
1
442,014

592,537
25,886
34
618,457

730,077
32,690
27
762,794

1.109,111
6,058
26,821
1,141,990

P O P U L A T IO N , B Y

N o.

2 5 . — P o p u l a t io n a t

by

States

State and race.
Wisconsin:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other......................
Total..........................
W yoming:
W hite............................
Negro............................
A llother....................

37

RACE.

E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 to 1910: B y C o l o r a n d
a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv i s io n s — Continued.

R ace,

1850

1860

304,750
035

773,093 1.051.351 i 1.309.618 1,680,828 2,057,911
2,444
1,171
2,113
2,702
2,542
1,017
1,206
10,058 ,
3,177
8,589
775,881 1,054,670 1,315,497 1,693, 330 2,069,042

305,391

1870

8,726
183
209
9,118

1880

1890

59,324 ,
922
2,309 ,
62,555

1900

and

l
i 1910
2,320,555
2,900
10,405
2,333,860

89,051
940
2,540
92,531

140,318
2,235
3,412
145,965

2,705,095 3,110,480 3,455,043 3,968,789 4.653,191 5,527,026
39,925
44,580
59,099
23,021
31,705
24,711
92
1,815
2,978
5,892
1,176
2,728,316 3,135,283 3,487,924 4,010,529 4,700,749 5,592,017

6,480,514
66,306
5,861
6,552,681

19,437
298
1,054
20,789

Total United States:
W h ite........................... 19,553.068 26,922,537 33,589,377 43,402,970 55,101,258 66,809,196 81,731,957
Negro............................ 3,638) 808 4,441,830 4,880,009 6,580,793 7,488,676 8,833,994 9,827.763
78,954
88,985 172,020 357,780 351,385
412,546
AIMother.......................
23,191,876 31,443.321 38,558,371 50,155,783 162,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266
G eographic d iv isio n s*

New England:
W hite............................
Negro............................
A nother.......................
Total..........................
Middle Atlantic:
W hite............................
Negro............................
A if other.......................
Total..........................
East North Central:
W hite............................
Negro......................... .
A llother.......................
Total ..................
West North Central:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other.......................
Total ........................
South Atlantic:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other.......................
Total..........................
East South Central:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other.......................
Total..........................
West South Central:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other.......................
Total..........................
Mountain:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other.......................
Total..........................
Pacific:
W hite............................
Negro............................
All other......................
Total........................

5,771.994 7,327.548 8,662,226 10,305,055 12,468,794 15,110,862 18,880,452
126)741 131,290 148,033 189,492 225,326 325,921
417,870
147
547
12,100
17,895
2,331
17.570
5,898,735 7,458,9S5 8,810, 806 10,496,878 12,706,220 15,454,678 19,315,892
4,478,065 6,855,644 8,987,512 11,012,047 13,253,725 15,710,053 17,927,622
63,699
130,497 183,298 207,023 257,842
45,395
300,836
7,541
6,508
17)680
11,323
22,163
17,557
4,523,260 6,926,884 9,124,517 11,206,668 13,478,305 15,985,581 18,250,021
789,923 ' 2,044,325 3,710.991 5,949.376 S, 660.088 10,065,817 11,351.621
90,412
120,540
142,583 202,323 224,089 237,909
242,662
4,967
3,020
5,744
47,935
43,697
43,638
880.335 2,169, 832 3,850, 594 6,157,443 8,932,112 10,347,423 11,637,921
2,818,219 3, 305,107 3,635,238 4,654,112 5,592,149 6,706,058 8,071,603
1,860,871 2,058,198 2,210,705 2,941,202 3,262,690 3,729,017 4,312,488
3,083
8,405
10,804
1,398
1,883
1,667
4,679,090 5,364,703 5,853,610 7,597,197 8,857,922 10,443,480 12,194,895
2,240,481 2,626,376 2,939,091 3,657,593 4,305,668 5,044,847
1,132,790 1,394,360 1,464,252 1,924,996 2,119,797 2,499.886
255
1,102
2,562
3,689
3,024
3,363,271 4,020,991 4,404,445 5,585,151 6,429,154 7,547,757

5,754,326
2,652,513
3,062
8,409,901

571.714 1,102,490 1,288, 880 2,243,722 3,295,636 4.771.065
644,553 739.854 1,087,705 1.378,090 1.694.066
368,537
624
1,231
2,793
67,257
67,159
940,251 ; 1,747,667 2,029,965 3,334,220 4,740,983 6,532,290

6,721,491
1,984) 426
78,617
8,784,534

72,855
72
72,927
104,722
■ 1,169
105,891

164.092
235
10,596
174,923

301, 848
1,555
11,982
315,385

614,821 1,117,363 1,579,855
5,022
12,971
15,590
79,212
33,276
83,601
653,119 1,213,935 1,674,657

2,520,455
21,467
91,595
2,633.517

386,475
4,244
53,334
444,053

608 548 997,455 1,754,644 2,293,613
4,825
6,830
14,110
14,664
01,752 110,293
119,580 108,415
675,125 1,114,578 1,888,334 2.416,692

4,023,873
29,195
139,236
4,192,304

1 Includes population specially enumerated in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations.
see note 5, p. 32.

* For States included in each division,



38

P O P U L A T IO N , C O N T IN E N T A L U N IT E D ST A T E S , ETC.

No. 2 6.—POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AND
SPECIFIED NONCONTIGUOUS TE B B ITO BY; E s t i m a t e s a s o f J u n e 1 ,

1900, June 1, 1919.
[Source: Bureauof the Census, Department of Commerce.]*357910I
Continental Alaska. H aw aii. Porto Guam. Philip­ Samoa. Virgin :Military
Year.
and
Rico.
pines.
U. S.
Islands. ; naval.
17,360,551 36,800
91,219
1900____ ____ 75,994,575 63,592 154,001 1962,019
7,452,176
1901.................. 77,612,569 63,669 157,839 977,815
7,543,801
1902.................. 79,230,563 63,746 161,677 993,611
37,635,426
1903.................. 80,848,557 63,823 165,516 1,009,408
7,727,051
190t.................. 82,466,551 63,900 169,355 1,025,205
7,818,676
1905.................. 84,084,545 63,977 173,194 1,041,002
7,910,301
1906.................. 85,702,533 64,054 ; 177,033 1,056,799
8,001,926
1907.................. 87,320,533 64,132 180,872 1,072,596
8,093,551
1998.................. 88,938,527 64,210 184,711 1,088,393
8,185,176
1909.................. 90,556,521 64,288 188,550 1,104,190
455,608
1910.................. 92,174,515 64,366 192,389 1,119,987 .........................8,276,802
1911.................. 93,792,509 64,443 196,227 1,135,783 512,240 8,368,427
1912.................. 95,410,503 64, 520 200,065 1,351,579 .......... 8,460,052 ®7,251
1913.................. 97,028,497 64,597 203,904 1,167,376 712,866 8,551,677 87,426
1914.................. 98,646,491 64,674 207,743 1,183,173 .........................8,643,302
1915.................. 100,264,485 64,751 211,582 1,198,970 .........................8,734,927
8,826, 552
931,048
1 9 1 6 ............. 101,882,479 64,828 215,421 1,214,767
8,918,177 107,550 U26,05I
1917.................. 103,500,473 64,906 219,260 1,230,564
1918.................. 105,118,467 64,984 223,099 1,246,361 14,142 9,009,802
!321,707
1919.................. : 106,736,461 65,062 226,938 1,262,158 t*14,969 9,101,427
IEstimated.
*Estimated; no dataupon which to base estimates for years 1901to 1911.
3Census 1903.
Apr. 15,1910.
aJune 30,1911.
* Feb. 1,1912
7Enumeration by governor, 1913.
^Census of Dec. 31,1913.
9Figures relate to the Panama Canal Zone, census of June 10,1916.
10Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1917.
**Governors report, 1918.
13Police census, 1918.
to

U O , 000

*

II Census of N o v . 1, 1917.




No. 27. — POPULATION IN 1900 AND 1910: By Sex , C o l o r o r R a c e , a n d N a t iv it y a n d P a r e n t a g e o f W h i t e s , a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic

D iv is io n s .
[Source; Reports of the Bureau o! the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Native white of
foreign or mixed Foreign-born white.
parentage.

Male.

Male.

New England;
1900...................... 1,243,718
1910...................... 1,293,890
Middle Atlantic:
1900...................... 3,687,384
1910...................... 4,208,191
East North Central:
1900...................... 4,311,913
1910...................... 4,945,547
W est North Central:
1900...................... 2,933,804
1910.................... . 3,365,357
South Atlantic:
1900...................... 3,073,951
1910...................... 3,708,417
East South Central;
1900...................... 2,400,720
1910...................... 2,772,592
West South Central:
1900...................... 2,095,999
1910...................... 2,997,129
Mrtnntoin
4UUUUmill»*
1900...................... 471,222
1910...................... 799,330
Pacific:
1900...................... 631,136
1910...................... 1,138,765
Total:
1900.......... 20,849,847
1910.......... 25,229,218

Female,

Negro.

Female.

Male.

Female.

Male.

801,901
1,047,330
2,231.080
2,844,748
2,301,590
2,571,835
1,406,228
1,580,943
197,203
222,554
115,979
110,509
234,135
295,067
203,163
290,125
318,135
509,487

709,260
928,337
1,728,492
2,641,593
1,420,384
1,741,015
866,985
944,767
115,360
172,872
50,706
50,542
151,333
202,742
179,990
286,022
292,775
555,898

727,612
836,049
1,573,624
2,184,586
1,199,913
1,326,205
664,120
668,464
93,523
117,683
38,976
36,315
112,677
146,017
108,371
150,888
179,716
305,550

28,579
32,783
159,711
203,466
134,445
156,431
121,272
125,864
1,835,525
2,029,808
1,243,082
1,315,792
846,797
994,025
9,104
11,766
8,032
15,946

Indian.

Chinese.

Japanese.

Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female.

Total.2
Male.

Female.

2,763,796
3,265,114
7,761,081
9,813,266
8,177,308
9,392,839
5,412,014
6,092,855
5,222,595
6,134,605
3,809,666
4,245,169
3,372,256
4,544,505
940,038
1,478,018
1,357,694
2,365,906

2,828,221
3,287,567
7,693,597
9,502,626
7,808,273
8,857,782
4,935,409
5,545,066
5.220,885
6,060,290
3,738,091
4,164,732
3,160,034
4,240,029
734,619
1,155,499
1,058,998
1,826,398

'
1,267,392
1,319,529
3,719,195
4,254,770
4,176,103
4,806,421
2,727,099
3,158,330
3,033,363
3,632,788
2,325,054
2,679,900
1,932,945
2,770,320
383,879
667,294
534,485
970,005

777,143
1,005,379
2,171,087
2, 746,564
2,300,150
2,536,599
1,467,581
1,633,760
192,658
217,289
113,412
104,468
243,976
310,216
233,230
326,796
337,366
544,168

754 4,164
1,020 3,415
3,267 10,324
3,614 7,903
7,205 2,495
8,741 3,309
21,296 1,110
20,433 1,149
3,250 1,741
4,472 1,507
1,260
409
1,257
389
32,960 1,512
38,097 1,254
32,424 7,707
36,835 5,365
15,296 55,879
16,081 42,565

39
86
84
247
166
391
286 1,428
38
99
106
415
25
219
46
948
50
25
75
119
7
18
25
24
43
25
362
49
243 5,054
249 10,046
3,900 17,435
3,755 49,481

2
5
66
53
401
834
8,222

20,099,515 7,836,603 7,809,414 5,515,285 4,698,532 4,386,547 4,447,447 119,484 117,712 85,341
24,259,357 9,425,239 9,472,598 7,523,788 5,821,757 4,885,881 4,941,882 135,133 130,550 66,856

4,522 23,341
4,675 63,070

985 38,816,448 37,178,127
9,087 47,332,277 44,639,989

1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.



30,520
33,523
166,210
214,404
123,397
144,405
116,637
116,798
1,893,492
2,082,680
1,256,804
1,336,721
847,269
990,401
6,486
9,701
6,632
13,249

846
1,056
3,692
4,103
7,822
9,514
21,043
20,973
3,335
4,582
1,330
1,355
32,614
38,670
33,731
38,503
15,071
16,377

3
25
55
215
27
67
4
52
4
37

P O P U L A T IO N , B Y SE X , R A C E, A N D N A T IV IT Y ,

D ivision1 and
census year.

Native white of
native parentage.

* Including other Asiatics.

co

No. 2 8 .—POPULATION IN 1910: B y

S e x , Color or R ace , a n d N ativity a n d P ar en ta g e of W h it e s , a n d b y S tates a n d G eographic
D iv isio n s .
fSource: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,]
Color or race, nativity, and parentage.

Sex.

Alabama........................................................................................................
Arizona..........................................................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................................................
California.......................................................................................................
Colorado.........................................................................................................
Connecticut..................................................................................................
Delaware........................................................................................................
District of Columbia..................................................................................
Florida............................................................................................................
Georgia...........................................................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................................................
Illinois.................................................................................................... .......
Indiana..........................................................................................................
Kansas ...................................................................................................
K entucky......................................................................................................
Louisiana......................................................................................................
Maine ......................................................................................................
Maryland ..............................................................................................
Massachusetts..............................................................................................
Michigan........................................................................................................
Minnesota......................................................................................................
Mississippi....................................................................................................
Missouri..........................................................................................................

M ontana........................................................................................................


Male.

Female.

Native
Native
of
white of white
native orforeign
mixed
parentage. parentage.

1,074,209 1,063,884 1,177,459
118,574
85.780
82,468
810,026
764,423 1,077,509
1,322,978 1,054,571 1,106,533
430,697
368,327
475,136
563,642
551,114
395,649
103,435
98,887
127,809
166,711
158,050
173,019
394,166
358,453
373,967
1,305,019 1,304,102 1,391,058
203,599
185,546
140,048
2,911,674 2,726,917 2,600,555
1,383,295 1,317,581 , 2,130,088
1,148,171 1,076,600 1,303,526
885,912 ■ 805,037 1,207,057
1,161,709 1,128,196 1 1,863,194
821,113
776,587
835,275
377,052
365,319
494,907
651,121
766,627
644,225
1,655,248 1,711,168 1,103,429
1,454,534 1,355,639 1,224,841
967,197
575,081
1,108,511
757,233
891,354
905,760
1,687,813 1,605,522 2,387,835
162,127
226,872
149,181

32,417
42,176
36,608
635,889
181,428
374,489
25,873
45,066
35,825
25,672
75,195
1,723,847
350,551
632,181
292,105
124,704
112, 717
134,955
191,838
1,170,447
964,882
941,136
19,489
518,201
106,809

Foreignborn
white.

Negro.

Indian. Chinese. Japanese. All other.

18,956
908,282 :
909
46,824
2,009 29,201
16,909
442,891
460
517,250
21,645 16,371
11,453
126,851
1,482
328,759
15,174
152
17,420
31,181
5
24,351
94,446
68
33,842
308,669
74
15,072 1,176,987
95
40,427
651
3,488
1,202,560
109,049
188
159,322
60,320
279
273,484
14,973
471
135,190
54,030
2,4 4 4
234
40,053
261,656
713,874
51,782
780
110,133
1,363
892
104,174
232,250
55
1,051,050
38,055
688
595,524
17,115
7,519
543,010
9,053
7,084
9,389 ; 1,009,487
1,253
228,896
313
157,452
91,644
1,834 10,745

62
4
1,305 ,
371
62
9
36,248 ; 41,356
373
2,300
462
71
30
4
369
47
191
50
233
4
859
1,363
2,103
285
• 276
38
97
36
16
107
12
52
31
507
108
13
378
24
2,582
151
241
49
275
67
257
2
535
99
1,285
1,585

4
1
2,257
1
11
1
12
4
2
3
110
14
2
2
4
4

24

P O P U L A T IO N . B Y S E X , RACE, A N D N A T IV IT Y ,

State.

®

Nebraska......................................................................................................
Nevada.............*...........................................................................................

Total...................................................................................................
G eo g ra p h ic d iv is io n * .i
N ew England..............................................................................................
Middle A tlantic..........................................................................................
East North Central...................................................................................
West North Central..................................................................................
South Atlantic............................................................................................
East South Central...................................................................................
West South Central..................................................................................
Mountain......................................................................................................
Pacific...........................................................................................................



64,432
642,075
29,324
35,326
214,282
230,231
1,250,704 1,009,909
152,056
255,609
4,529,017 3,230,325
1,107,811 1,485,718
259,502
162,461
2,332,363 3,033,259
775,577 1,310,403
416,851
288,500
3,722,905 4,222,727
272,296
159,821
661,970
763,558
245,652
266,776
1,081,298 1,654,606
1,878,916 ! 2,602,950
171,663
176,488
173,388
229,382
1,026,264 1,325,238
585,386
483,327
577,075 1,042,107
1,125, 282
763,225
80,696
54,295

362,353
175,865
20,951
17,999
103,117
96,558
777,797
658,188
26,331
22,654
3,007,248 2,729,272
8,851
5,942
251,236
156,158
1,024,393
597,245
94,044
40,084
135,238
103,001
1,806,267 1,438,719
194,646
178,025
11,137
6,054
217,491
100,628
18,459
38,367
361,914
239,984
63,393
131,527
75,055
49,861
37,943
26,628
282,528
241,197
57,072
57,638
512,569
1,044,761
27,118
32,504 |

47,332,277 44,639,989 49,488,575 18,897,837 13,345,545
3,265,114
9,813,266
9,392,839
6,092,855
6,134,605
4,245,169
4,544,505
1,478,018
2,365,906

3,287, 567
9, 502,626
8,857,782
Si 545,066
6,060,290
4,164, 732
4,240,029
1,155,499
1,826,398

2,613,419
S,462,961
9.751,968
6,523,687
7,341,205
5, 452,492
5,767, 449
1,466,624
2,108,770

2,052,709
5,591,312
5,108,434
3,214,703
439,843
214,977
605,283
616,921
1.053,655

1.814,386
4,826,179
3,067,220
1,613.231
290,555
86,857
348,759
436,910
861,448

1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32

7,689 ; 3,502
513
5,240
564
34
89,760
168
1,628 20,573
134,191
6,046
697,843
7,851
617
6,486
111,452
127
137,612 74,825
1,492
5,090
1,503
193,919
9,529
284
835,843
331
817 19,137
473,088
216
690,049
702
1,144
3,123
1,621
26
671,096
539
6,058 10,997
64,173
36
2,900 10,142
2,235
1,486

112
927
67
1,139
248
5,266
80
39
569
139
7,363
1,784
272
57
121
43
595
371
8
154
2,709
90
226
246

206
258
1,247
2
59
76
48
3,418
190
33
8
42
8
340
2,110
3
14
12,929
3
34
1,596

£90
864
l

28
55

19

312
2

2
8
20
186
3
84

9,827,763

265,683

71,531

72,157

3,175

66,306
417,870
300,836
242,662
4,112,488
2,652,513
1,984,426
21,467
29.195

2.076
7,717
18,255
41,406
9,054
2,612
76,767
75,338
32,458

3,499
8,189
3,415
1,195
1,582
414
1,303
5.614
46,320

272
1,643
482
1,000
156
26
428
10,447
57,703

14
21
11
37
12
10
119
196
2,755

P O P U L A T IO N , B Y SE X , RA CE, A N D N A T IV IT Y ,

New Jersey..................................................................................................
New Mexico..................................................................................................
New York.....................................................................................................
North Carolina............................................................................................
North D akota............................................................................................
Ohio.................................................................................................. .
.
Oklahoma.....................................................................................................
Oregon............................................................................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................................................................
Rhode Island...............................................................................................
South Carolina..........................................................................................
South Dakota..........................................................................................
Tennessee......................................................................................................
Texas..............................................................................................................
Utah...............................................................................................................
Vermont..................................................................................................
Virginia....................................................................................................
Washington..................................................................................................
W est Virginia..........................................................................................
Wisconsin.....................................................................................................
W yoming................................................................................................

627,782
52,551
216,26ft
1,286,463
175,245
4,584,597
1,098,476
317,554
2,434,758
881,578
384,265
3,942, 206
270,314
751,842
317,112
1,103, 491
2,017,626
196,863 ,
182,568
1,035,348
658, 663
644,044
1,208,578
91, 670

No. 2 0 .—PERSO N S OP SCHOOL, M IL IT IA , AND VOTING- AGES IN 1910:

and

G eographic D iv is io n s .

B y S e x , N a tivity , a n d C olor , a n d b y S tates

^

[Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commeroe.)

State.

Native white.
Male.

Alabama..........................
Arizona.............................
Arkansas..........................
California..........................
Colorado............................
Connecticut.....................
Delaware..........................
District o f Columbia...
Florida..............................
Georgia..............................
Idaho.................................
Illinois..............................
Indiana............................
Iowa..................................
Kansas..............................
Kentucky........................
Louisiana.........................
Maine........
................
Maryland.........................
Massachusetts................
Michigan..........................
Minnesota........................
Mississippi..................
Missouri............................
Montana...........................
Nebraska..........................
Nevada.............................

212,383
19,349
196,973
248,038
100,874
125,012
23,376
26,486
69,022
242,678
47,593
733,187
377,856
329,829
247,504
338,642
157,754
89,405
151,510
368,029
371,587
305,281
136,673
466,983
42,038
181,456
6,667




Female.
208,382
18,530
193,652
245,279
99,798
125,450
22,524
27,061
68,250
242,061
45,088
736,140
371,999
325,245
240,057
333,033
157,498
88,410
151,792
370,466
366,543
301,962
134,126
467,113
40,432
177,961
6,430

Foreign-bom
white.
Male.
1,180
4,185
808
25,667
6,828
21,953
1,054
1,063
2,881
929
2,058
62,786
7,553
9,683
6,132
1,072
2,890
8,472
5,822
64,481
28,228
20,658
671
9,538
4,761
6,548
1,005

Female.
893
3,473
632
17,738
5,242
22,258
895
984
2,437
667
940
58,731
4,774
6,459
4,189
881
2,759
8,268
6,085
68,831
24,077
16,391
516
8,545
2,621
5,023
275

Indian,
Chinese,
Japanese, and
all
Female.
other.

Negro.
Male.
159,525
193
77,621
2,271
1,182
1,704
5,107
10,678
49,473
213,507
49
12,105
7,591
1,904
7,631
40,544
123,732
163
35,506
4,190
1,962
676
183,085
20,255
150
736
22

167,651
223
81,810
2,461
1,286
2,017
4,971
12,915
51,812
225,978
40
12,720
7,969
1,902
7,918
41,432
130,848
192
37,724
4,607
2,032
613
189,246
21,427
150
776
30

343
10,944
176
14,100
' 730
60
5
62
42
45
1,051
245
147
140
1,125
105
385
287
47
420
2,458
3,294
488
137
3,619
1,368
1,703

Native
white.
228,673
31,788
218,371
420,982
151,571
140,134
31,471
48,691
83,286
273,559
66,812
894,868
513,106
402,381
319,059
390,822
178,307
117,376
192,910
416,445
434,678
314,770
149,994
615,679
74,243
214,283
17,845

Foreignbom
white.

Colored.1

6,182
20,679
4,687
189,864
46,740
113,937
6,229
6,927
12,300
5,432
17,237
402,334
51,657
69,160
37,583
8,284
15,159
33,338
28,824
331,809
175,939
171,816
2,890
63,626
44,568
49,349
9,291

166,290
6,495
88,734
54,676
5,671
3,925
6,934
22,731
76,102
218,104
2,335
33,354
15,794
4,288
13,585
58,387
144,877
611
49,639
12,070
0,112
4,527
192,861
41,861
4,421
3,865
2,247

Native
white.
288,422
39,415
274,583
548,842
194,089
189,224
44,028
64,027
106,866
345,056
81,625
1,096,518
712,504
511,034
415,977
507,221
213,482
186,391
255,588
552,830
560,045
338,621
187,506
798,076
89,420
254,570
23,865

Foreignbom
white.
10,521
25,682
9,718
297,365
70,514
153,168
8,776
11,738
17,445
8,513
25,844
604,524
88,927
146,880
74,248
20,440
26,519
48,464
47,973
453,601
302,177
298,282
5,235
121,404
59,313
94,345
12,767

Colored.1

214,168
8,954
111,523
74,190
7,045
5,300
9,083
27,996
89,884
267,047
3,394
42,140
21,003
5,758
18,304
75,793
174,918
872
64,347
15,238
8,654
5,766
234,212
53,582
6,284
4,711
3,394

P O P U L A T IO N O F SC H O O L , M IL IT IA , A N D V O TIN G A G E S.

Militia age: Males 18 to 44 years, Voting age: Males 21 years and over.
inclusive.

School age: 6 to 20 years, inclusive.

New Hampshire.
NewJersey......
New
Mexico.....

Geographic divisions. s

31,291
228,193
9,109
897,977
2,106
55,217
202,580
13,455
42,372
574,707
55,743
1,976
31,326
5,026
68,308
19,277
25,467
9,460
102,786
30,582
133,926
14,963
4,471,688

188
24,063
4,510
45,001
116,941
1,402
29,702
43,013
6,881
54,326
2,573
144,107
3,800
93,775
138,467
3,059
904
125,906
15,531
21,215
2,756
3,198
2,121,814

94,437
435,195
76,231
1,562,358
354,315
92,220
1,135,999
371,826
181,434
1,500,987
84,513
162,414
118,194
423,319
723,810
67,784
88,754
348,777
275,455
280,811
410,604
41,435
17,710,697

41,956 29,859
275
309,648
12,502
5,904
53,402 hi
1,221,013
3,298 148,523
1,949 o
79,721
308,478
23,551 39,788
51,889 d
11,845 >
63,909 66,429
741,610
3,422 o
75,899
3,355 169,277
54,528
5,467 tei
otaj
10,112 119,237
167,395
112,152
3,679
32,652
993 ma
23,759 159,873
14,882
W
o
18,615
147,224
o
34,687 22,851
f1
3,902
269,237
3,503
18,263
6,646,817 2,641,637

735,215 2,294,589
734,414 340,265
119,992 343,608
123,076 44,191
7,327 51,003
8,212 3,554
876 2,718,226
857,044 1,700,877
581,585 123,390
20,271 3,498,540
1,196,149 2,272,271
796,847
2,280,046
2,443,980
2,430,016
152,263
35,369
131,369
37,468
6,578
3,048,538
966,436
87,718
3,915,670
1,573,343
1,699,160 1,288,588
1,674,031 20,248
69,171 15,439
63,501 734,525
31,245 769,494
32,840 14,386
73,328 2,528,692
1,308,040
3,425 2,060,690
1,520,380 478,077
103,836 781,679
1,961,882 869,408
150,665
977,859
958,637
3,885
3,068
463,976
480,904
1,020
1,093,776
22,382
511,313
1,406,468
46,308
1,143,173
1,118,139
26,674
24,486
349,515
366,082
29,505
1,296,348
101,609
415,091
1,583,701
171,940
17,054
338,719
329,238
25,520
2,012
2,158
27,053
500,343
181,864
31,936
613,864
257,537
467,748 457,233 43,190 29,234 2,819 3,017 21,177 784,837 335,022 77,088 1,005,731 508,498
i Persons of Negrodescent Chinese Japanese and Indians.
®EorStates included Ineachdivision .see note 5, p. 32.

New England.................
Middle A tlantic.............
East North Central___
West North Central...
South Atlantic...............
East South Central___
West South Central___
Mountain......................
Pacific...............................




26,100
149,690
115,487
95,537
958,881
643,410
505,725
42,157
104,650

M IL IT IA , A N D V O T IN G A G E S

New York........................
North Carolina...............
North Dakota................
Ohio...................................
Oklahoma........................
Oregon..............................
Pennsylvania..................
Khode Island..................
South Carolina...............
South Dakota.................
Tennessee........................
Texas................................
U tah..................................
Vermont..........................
Virginia............................
W ashington....................
West Virginia.....„.........
Wisconsin........................
W yoming.........................
Total......................

48,276 47,947 42,902
7,944 7,315 10,36864 11,464
74 156
14 345,257
8,878
298,134
47,637 299,534
46,641 1,991 45,967
1,435
170
193 7,336
59,478
1,001,809
1,015,318
195,225
212,565
12,420 134,648
14,772 2,855
2,319 1,213,383
261,319
256,669
411
304 129,377
273,145
78,366
81,308
11,896
9,298
52
51
2,365
89,009
613,035
610,015
34,329
28,499
13,426
101
14,404
844,646
247,641 237,974 1,902 1,466 24,186 24,532 28,622 301,465
83,571 979,737
80,755 102,138
5,360 85,076
3,054 21,403
96 24,767
102 1,079
2,448 1,159,586
141,300
980,103
58,892
60,005
13,445
13,394
1,066
1,211
89
66,897
117,260
338 3,596
217 161,928
129 130,705
86,799 114,887
82,727 4,716
91 169,50193 5,957
105,509
290,161 529,015
283,096 21,074
962 19,629
778 123,976
80,822 128,892
82,575 322
84 324,287
540,805
598,205
57,528
56,907
2,979
2,300
90
106
1,106
62,113
44,488
43,249
3,697
3,010
140
111
6
57,314
228,361 223,649 1,695 1,318 119,254 123,159 213 263,362
136,139 181,695
131,199 12,163
8,442
452 8,786
454 4,629
222,555
188,028
6,055 15,288
2,532 9,695
27 361,240
223,251
348,315
345,319
19,367
285
343
3,627
17,033 15,412 1,713 768
156
130 564 36,493
11,393,940 11,284,885 801,208 740,835 1,670,979 1,751,178 107,574 . 13,880,182

oo

No. 30.—DENSITY OF POPULATION PEE SQUARE MILE AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1910: B y S tates .

\




1

0

2 .2

.1

i 1)

.2

tf*.

P O P U L A T IO N ----- D E N S IT Y B Y S T A T E S .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
[Note.—In computing density of population for the United States, the areas and population of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico in 1900and 1910, of Alaska and Hawaii
inlS90, and of Indian Territory in 1860,1870, and 1880 are not considered. The area of Indian reservations, outside of Indian Territory, is included in the area of the States
andTerritoriesin which they areseverally situated, and in that of the United States, although the population of theseIndian reservations wasnot ascertained, andfor this
reason can not be considered in figuring density of population at the censuses prior to 1890.J
State.
1790 1800 S10 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910
2.5 6.0 11.5 15.0 18.8 19.4 24,6 29.5 35.7
41.7
.1
.1
.1
.4
.1
.8 1.1
1.8
.1
.6 1.9 4.0 8.3 9.2 15.3 21.5 25.0
30.0
California ................_.................
.6 2.4 3.6 5.5 7.8 9.5
15.3
.4 1.9 4.0 5.2
.3
7.7
Colorado........................................
Connecticut.................................... 49,4 52.1 54.3 57.1 61.8 64.3 76.9 95.5 111.5 129.2 154.8 188.5 231,3
Delaware...................................... 30,1 32.7 37.0 37.0 39.1 39.7 46.6 57.1 63.6 74.6 85.7 94.0 103.0
District of Columbia _........................
156.6 266.9 367.1 442.6 485.7 891.2 1,294.5 2,270.7 3,062.5 3,972.3 4,645.3 5,517.8
"Florida,.........................................
.6 1.0 1.6 2.6 3.4 4.9 7.1 9.6
13.7
44.4
Georgia.........................................
.6 1.5 4.3 5.8 8.8 11.8 15.4 18.0 20.2 26.3 31.3 37.7
Ha.waii......................... .................
29.8
14.0 23.9
Tdaho ..............-.................... ...
.2
.4 1,1 1.9
3.9
.1 1.0 2.8 8.5 15.2 80.6 45.4 55.0 68.3 86.1 100.6
Illinois..........................................
74.9
Indiana.........................................
.6 4.1 9.6 19.1 27.5 37.6 46.8 55.1 61.1 70.1
)
.2 3.5 12.1 21.5 29.2 34.4 40.2
40.0
Iowa.............................................
Kansas..........................................
1.3 4.5 12.2 17.5 18.0 20.7
Kentucky......................................
1.8 5.5 10.1 14,0 17.1 19.4 24.4 28.8 32.9 41,0 46.3 53.4 57.0
Louisiana......................................
3.4 4.8 7.8 11.4 15.6 16.0 20.7 24.6 30.4 36.5
3.2 5.1 7.7 10,0 13.4 16.8 19.5 21.0 21.0 21.7 22.1 23.2 24.8
Maine...........................................
Maryland .................„................. 32.0 34.4 38.3 41.0 45.0 47.3 58.6 69.1 78.6 94.0 104.9 119.5 130.3
Massachusetts............................... 47.1 52.6 58.7 65.1 75.9 91.7 123.7 153.1 181.3 221.8 278.5 349.0 418.8
3.7 6.9 13.0 20.6 28.5 36.4 42.1 48.9
Michigan.....................................

^




.3

.4

1.6

2.9
2.1

8.1
5.6

0)
13.1
9.9

16.2
27.8
39.0
1.0
13.8
.4
41.7
192.3
1.3
126.0
33.2
2.7
90.1
2.0
3,3
117.3
323.8
37.7
4.5
42.4
8.5
2.6
36.4
41.1
5.3
31.8
30.6
.6
21.2

21,7 25.7
33.5
45.2 47.9
2.6
1.7
13.9 15.5
.7
.4
45.6 47.7
250. 7 337.7
2.7
1.6
152. 5 191.2
38.9 45.3
8.2
4.5
102.1 117.0
10.3 23.9
7.0
4.3
140.6 171.0
*277. 5 325.5
401.6 508.5
44.0 49.7
5.2
7.6
48.5 52.4
11.6 14.8
3.4
4.5
37.7 39.0
46.1 51.2
7.8 17.1
39.9 50.8
37.4 42.2
.9
1.5
25.6 30.9
of 1899.
38.8

P O P U L A T IO N ----- D E N S IT Y B Y S T A T E S .

2.1 5.4 9.7
17.1 17.9 24.4
17.2 25.0 31.6
.3
.1
.2 1.6 5.9
.4
.6
.1
New Hampshire............................. 15.7 20,4 23.7 27.0 29.8 31.5 35.2 36.1 35.2 38.4
NewJersey.................................... 24.5 28.1 32.7 36.9 42.7 49.7 65.2 89.4 120.6 150.5
.4
.7 1.0
.3
7,1 12.4 20.1 28.8 40.3 51.0 65.0 81.4 92.0 106.7
NorthCarolina................................ 8.1 9.8 11.4 13.1 15.1 15.5 17.8 20.4 22.0 28.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.1 5.7 14.5 23,3 37.3 48.6 57.4 65.4 78.5
Ohio.............................................
.5 1.0 1.8
Oregon.........................................
0)
Pennsylvania.................................. 9.7 13.4 18.1 23.4 30.1 38.5 51.6 64.8 78.6 95.5
PnrtnTlipo
Rhode Island................................. 64.5 64.8 72.1 77.8 91.1 102.0 138.3 163.7 203.7 259.2
SouthCarolina................................ 8.2 11.3 13.6 16.5 19.1 19.5 21.9 23.1 23.1 32.6
(2)
(2)
South Dakota.............................. .
.8 2.5 6.3 10.1 16.4 19.9 24.1 26.6 ! 30.2 37.0
Tennessee.............................. ......
.8 2.3' 3.1 6.1
Texas..................................
i
.3 1.1 1.8
............................
TTtnh
(*)
Vermont........................................ 9.4 16.9 ,i 23.9 25.9 30.8 32.0 34.4 34.5 36.2 36.4
Virginia........................................ 11.6 13.7 15,2 16.6 18.9 19.3 22.1 ' 24.8 30.4.4 37.6
.1
1.1
Washington...................................
18.4
25.7
West Virginia.................................
!
.4 5.5 14.0 19.1 23.8
Wisconsin.....................................
1
.2
.1
Wyoming......................................
The United States..................... 4.5 6.1 , 4.3 6.5 7.3 9.7 7.9 10.6 1; 13.0 16.9
i Less than one-tenth. Dakota Territory: 0.9in 1880, 0.1in 1870, and 0.02in 1860. sIndian Territory: 12.7in 1900and 5.9in 1890.
Mississippi.....................................

*C e n s u s

Oi

46

POPULATION----URBAN AND BUBAL.

N o . 3 1 .— D ISTR IBU TIO N OF PO PULATIO N A S URBAN A N D RURAL, W ITH
PE R CENT URBAN, 1890, 1900, A N D 1910: B y S t a t e s
G e o g r a p h ic D i v i ­
s io n s .1

[Source: Reports oftlie Bureauof the Census, Department of Commerce,]
Percent urban.
1900
1910
1890
State.
Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. 1890 1900 1910
11.9 31.0
1,611,983
370,431
17.3
Alabama................
19,495,
8,302 1,361,166
79,941 216,714
103,436 202,681
63,260 1,767,662
141,094 10.1
9-4 15.9
Arizona.................. 152,235
73,159
1,055,052
1,199,831
6.5
8.5
12.9
111,
73tf
1,371,768
Arkansas................
907,810 48.
52.4 50.7
61.8
707,354 L469}739
California................
185,905 623,934
227,344 777,699
404,840 394,184
Colorado................. 589,464
260,651 279,049
45.06 48.3
Connecticut.............
792,595
623,161
999,839
83.5
87.2
89.7
71,067 123,097
97,426 278,718
85,717 115,825
97,085 114,917
42.2 100.0
46.4 100.0
48.0
Delaware...............
99,018 331,069
105,237 100.0
230,392
District
of
Columbia,..
77,358
314,064
219,080
533,539
19.8
29.1
Florida...................
107,031
421,511
20.3
Georgia................... 257,472 1,579,881 346,382 1,869,949 538,650 2,070,471 14.0 15.6 20.6
10,003 2,205,182
88,548 2,616,368
69,898 2,161,662
255,696 44.7 54.3
21.5
Idaho....................
151,769 3,476,929
6.2 61.7
1,710,172
2,116,180
Illinois...................
Indiana..................
590,039
862,689 1,659,467
1,557,041 26.9 25.6
1,653,773 1,143,835 1,544,717
34.3 42.4
405,764 1,602,365
1,506,533 572,386
Iowa.....................
330,903 1,139,592 680,054
493,790 1,197,159 21.2
19.1 22.5 30.6
1,155,907
Kansas................... 272,201
29.2
Kentucky...............
356,713
1,501,922
467,668
1,679,506
555,442
1,734,463
19.2
24.3
21.8
834,743
366,288 1,015,337
Louisiana................ 283,845
496,516 1,159,872
298,604
337,390
362,482
45.2 26.5
357,076 658,192
360,928 25.4
48.
0 30.0
51.4
Maine....................
381,443
495,702
Maryland...............
591,206
546,688
637,154
47.6
596,838
49.8
Massachusetts.......... 2,003,854 235,093 2,567,098 238,248 3,125,367 241,049 89.5 91.5 50.8
92.8
730,294
Michigan................
1,363,596
952,323
1,483,129
47.2
1:
,
327,044
34.9
39.3
1,468,659
Minnesota............... 443,049
867,234 120,035
598,100 1,431,235
1,153,294 207,311
34.1
1,225,414 33.8
850,294 1,589,803
41.0
Mississippi..............
1,219,634
5.4
11.5
69,966
7.7
Missouri................. 856,966
32.0 34.7
36.3 35.5
42.5.:
Montana................
104,137 1,128,104
84,554 1,978,561
38,787 1,822,219
158,775 1,398,817
133,420 1,894,518
242,633 27.1
Nebraska................
310,852
27.4
26.1
23.7
16,024 771,015
31,331 252,702
.... 291,641
68,508 51.1
Nevada..............
7,195 813,598
35,140 255,099
13,367 881,362
33.8 55.0
16.3
17.0 59.2
184,051
New
Hampshire.......
192,479
226,269
175,473
185,319
876,638
568,295
New
Jersey..............
1,329,162
75.2
554,507
1,907,210
629.957
60.7
70.6
NewMexico,........... 9,970 150,312 27,381 167,929 46,571 280,730 6.2 14.0 14.2
New
York...............
2,103,437
3,899,737
5,298,
111 1,707,020
1,970,783 7,185,494
1,928,120
65.0
84
1,502,190
North
Carolina.........
115,759
186,790
318,474
1,887,813
7.2 72.9
14.
9.9 78.
North
Dakota..........
10,643
180,340
295,733
23,413
63,236
513,820
5.6
11.0
7.3
Ohio...................... 1,504,390
249,173 1,998,382
9,484 2,167,939
Oklahoma2..............
58,417 2,159,163
731,974 2,665,143
320,155 2,101,978
1,337,000 41.3.70 48.1
7.4 55.9
19. 3'
Oregon...................
85,093
232,611
280,356
365,705
133,180
307,060
32.2
45.6
26.8
Pennsylvania........
2,700,716
2,853,505
326,602
Rhode
Island.......
. 2,557,397
18,904 3,448,610
407,647
20,909 ,4,630,669
524,654 3,034,442
17,956 48.6
94. 5 54.7
96.7
95.1 60.4.
South
Carolina
..
.
......
116,183
1,034,966
1,169,060
10.1
171,256
224,832
1,290,568
12.8
South Dakota.......... 28,555 320,045 40,936 360,634 76,673 507,215 8.2 10.2 14,8
13.1
Tennessee...............
238,394
1,529,124
326,639
1,693,977
441,045
1,743,744
16.2
20.
2
13.5
Texas.................... 349,511
1,886,016
2,527,951
520,759
938,104
2,958,438
15.6
24.1
17.1
Utah.....................
75,155
135,624
171,322
35.
7
46.3
105,427
200,417
172,934 187,013 35. 2 40.5
38.1
Vermont.................
117,063 1,373,259
215,359 340,067
139,180 1,514,117
204,461 168,943
Virginia................. 282,721
476,529 1,585,083 17.1 18.3 47.5
23.1
Washington............
127,178
230,054
211,477
306,626
536,460
53.0
605,530
35.6
40.8
West Virginia.......... 562,286
81,365 681,429 790,213
125,465 833,335 1,004,320
228,242 992,877 33.2
10.7 38.2
13.1 18.7
Wisconsin...............
43.0
Wyoming...............
21,484 1,131,044
41,071 26,657 1,278,829
65,874 43,221 1,329,540
29.6
102,744 34.3 28.8
Total.............. 22,720,223 40,227,491 30,797,185 45,197,390 42,623,383 49,348,883 =son 40.5 46.3
.3
===
New
England..........
3,561,763
1,138,986
4,470,179
1,121,838
5,455,345
1,097,336 57.7
79.9 83.375.8 65.2
MiddleNorth
Atlantic........
7,333,772 8,381,124
5,372,448 7,219,975
10,075,883 8,765,606
5,378,795 9,617,271
13,723,373 5,592,519
71.0
East
Central__
5,097,181
8,633,350
45.2 33.3
37-8 28.5
52.7
West
North
Central...
2,308,819
6,623,293
2;
946,544
7,400,879
3,873,716
7,764,205
25.8
South
Atlantic.........
7,129,903 2;232,632
1,728,019
3,092,153
9,102,742 12.7
19.5 21.4
25.4
East South
Central__
817,308
5,611,846
1,131,056 8,210,848
15.0 22.3
6,416,701
1,574,229 6,835,672
18.7
West
South
Central_
715,999
4,024,984
1,057,197
5,475,093
1,957,456
15.1
16.2
6,827,078
Mountain...............
355,627
858,308
541,363
32.3
1,133,294
947,511
29.3
36.01,686,006
Pacific................... 801,735 1,086,599 1,122,356 1,294,336 2,382,329 1,809,975 42.5 46.4 56.8
G e o g ra p h ic d iv is io n s

Urbanand
population
comprisestowns
that ofresiding
in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants
or21more,
mNew England
thatfor
size.
Includes
population
of
Indian
Territory
3For States included'ineach division, seenote1890
5, p.and
32.1900.



47

POPULATION OP PRINCIPAL CITIES.

N o. 3 2 . —CITIES H A V IN G 5 0 , 0 0 0 OR MORE IN H A B IT A N T S IN 1& 10:

P opulation ,

by Color, N ativity , and P arentage ,. 19GG and 1910.
I Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
1910

1900
N ative w hite.

N ative w hite.
City.

A kron, O hio..........................
Alh&ny, N . Y ........................
A llentow n, P a ....................
Aftoona, P a............................
A tlanta, G a............................
Baltim ore, M d ......................
B ayonne, N . J . ....................
Birm ingham , A la ...............
B oston, M ass........................
Bridgeport, C onn................
Brockton, M ass........... ........
Buffalo, N . Y ........................
Cambridge, M ass............
Camden, N . J ........................
Canton, O hio.........................
Charleston, S. C____ _____
Cfcreago, 111.............................
Cincinnati, O h io..................
Cleveland, O hio...................
Columbus, O hio...................
Covington, K y ............................
D allas, T e x ............................ 1
D avton, O hio..................
D enver; C o l o . ...............................
D es Moines, Io w a............... .'
D etroit, M ich...................... i
D uluth, M inn........................
E a st St. Louis, III...............
E lizabeth. N , J ...............
Erie, P a ...................................
E vansville, I n d ....................
P all R iver, M ass.................
F ort W ayne, I n d ................
Fort W orth, T e x ,...............
Grand R apids, M ich.........
Harrisburg, P a .....................
Hartford, Conn ....................
H oboken, N .I .. . .................
H olyoke, M ass......................
H ouston, T ex........................
Indianapolis, I n d ................
Jackson vide, F la .................
Jersey C ity, N . J .................
Johnstow n, P a ............. .
Kansas C ity, K ans.............
Kansas C ity , M o.................
Law rence, Mass....................
Los A ngeles, Calif................
Louisville, K y ...................
L ow ell, Mass............... ..........
L ynn, M ass........................ . . .
M anchester, N . H ..................Memphis, T en n ...................
M ilwaukee, W is...................
M inneapolis, M inn ............. .
M obile, A la............................
N ashville, T enn...................
N ewark, N . J .....................
N ew Bedford, M ass...........
N ew H aven, C onn ..................

Foreignborn
N ative orForeign
m
ixed
parent­ parent­ w hite.
age.
age.
21,859
38> 431
27,336
28,282
47,146
236,053
7,937
17,186
146,193
21,885
19,061
90,860
25,220
43,113
17,899
1 6 ,481
354319
113, 700
87, 740
75,036
19,397
24,418
48,332
66,810
38,187
61,309
10,333
14,455
15,333
18,962
27,607
14,300
20,978
17,588
29,634
38,452
27,904
10,924
7,636
17,625
97,772
9,457
57,107
18,675
27,387
94,377
10,467
54,060
88,449
20,828
30,452
15,324
36,556
48,598
61,269
13,562
40,620
71,552
16,522
36,385




13,225
36,842
5,004
6,986
4,486
125,225
13,666
2,885
206,937
25,693
11,213
155,716
32, 731
17,175
8,614
5 ,233
727', 341
139,817
163,570
30,007
15,735
5,812
23,567
37,837
14,337
124,215
21,262
9,484
20,895
2 1 ,577
18,258
40,197
17,067
3,063
33,460
5,114
26,316
26) 966
19,115
8,030
38,359
1,672
87,152
9,629
11,154
33,426
23,428
26,105
55,744
33,031
19', 742
17,378
10,755
146,885
78,861
5,806
7,174
96,506
19,019
37,999

:

;

.
:

Col­
ored.

N ative Foreign
m ixed
parent­ orparent­
age.
age.

37, 793
7,117
527
17,689 1,189
44,473
91
38,368
2,985
3,298
37,740
407
91,987
2,458 35,782
67,940 79,739 261,474
10,750
11,301
369
1,761 16,583
66,312
194,953 12,809 157,870
22,197 1 , 2 2 1
27,156
9,433
356
23,008
104,010 1,801 119,692
29,924 4,011
25,615
1 0 ,0 0 0
5,647
49,581
4,012
142 29,470
2,524 31,569
20,458
585,420 31,435 445,139
57,887 14,498 154,937
124,354 6 ', 104 132,314
12,292 8,225 116,846
31,079
5,302 2,504
3,345 9,063
59, 746
10,024 3-, 410
72,301
24,962 4,250 106,945
7,936 1,679
53,785
96,051 4,129 115,106
422
29,952
15,493
3, 903 1,813
30,447
14,735 1,167
20,298
11,944
250 25, 740
5,621 7,521
41,945
49,961
405
15,858
36,722
6,775
295
1,766 4,271
50,139
40,777
23,858
613
2,478 : 4,123
49,576
31,011
23,017 2,013
164
13,463
21,310
9,141
18,892
m
4,324 14,654 37,181
17,070 15,963 150,593
1,029 16,271 . 22,628
7 4 861
58,161 3,923
323
20,237
7,309
6,362 6,515
48,021
18,287 17,662 153,717
11,699
28,519
145
17,917 4,397 169,967
21,397 39> 141 113', 543
195
20:, 703
40,915
849
33,180
17,470
24,224
16,119
6T
5,069 49,940 ' 59,985
884
78,823
88,948
60,983 1,605 96,186,
2,034 17,067
20, 944
63,687
3,002 30,069
71,050 6,962 94,737
25,092 1,809
18,738
30,654 2,989
37, 726

Foreignborn
w hite.

13,241
17,370
36,533
18,165
6,234
7,172
8,713
5,212
4,410
0,464
134,870
77,043
20,522
23,123
8 ,357
5,700
257,104 240,722
37,314
36,180
17,882
15,425
183,673 118.444
39,794
34,608
15,682
23,128
8 ,648
11,798
2,404
4,902
912,701 781,217
132,190
56,792
223,908 196,703
35,578
10,285
3,933
15,346
5,219
9,078
13,847
25,559
38,941
61,185
19,234
10,395
156,565
188,255
30,652
31,850
9,400
12', 799
23,894
27,808
14,943
25,494
4,462
16,970
50,874
52,125
7,204
19,414
5,612
4,209
42,707
28,335
4, m
5,926
34,824
31,243
20,030
27,668
25 286 23,238
11,333
6,318
19,767
41,420
2,488
3,213
77,697
1 0 4 1 0 1
15,316
13,467
10,344
14,631
25,327
45,633
41,319
32,553
6 0 ,584
74,756
52,411
17,436
41,942 .’ 43,457
27,344
27,994
24,197
29,692
12,138
6,467
182,530 111,456
116,548
85,-938
2,208
5,585
2,993
7,151
132,350 110,655
42,625
32,336
42,784
49,434

Col­
ored.

.

663
1,082
139
482
51,978
85,098
599
52,310
14,889
1,404
563
1,900
4,822
0,147
301
31,063
46,226
19; 672
8,738
1 2 , 8022,912
18,081
4,870
6,310
2,954
5,840
465
5,901
1,409
348
6,270
438
593
13,352
092
4,550
1,827
163
65
23,968
21,870
29,370
6 ,1 2 0
462
9,335
23,704
321
13,891
40,538
192
818
55
52,515
1,048
% 736
22,784
36,533
9,727
2.953
3,661

48

POPULATION OP PRINCIPAL CITIES.

N o. 3 2 . — C it ie s H a v in g 50,000
C o l o r , N a t iv it y ,

and

o r M o r e I n h a b it a n t s in 1910: P o p u l a t io n b y
P a r e n t a g e , 1900 a n d 1910— Continued.

1900
City.
New
Orleans,K.La..........
New
York,
Y..........
Manhattan...............
Bronx.....................
Brooklyn.................
Queens....................
Richmond...............
Norfolk,
Va................
Oakland,
Oklahoma,Calif..............
Okla..........
Omaha,
Nebr..............
Passaic,
Paterson,N.N.J...............
Pawtucket,
R.J.............
I...........
Peoria, 111...................
Philadelphia,
Pa..........
Pittsburgh,Me...............
Pa.............
Portland,
Portland, Oreg.............
Providence,
R. I..........
Reading,
Pa...............
Richmond,N.Y...........
Va.............
Rochester,
Saginaw,
Mich.............
St. Joseph, Mo.............
St.
Mo..............
St. Louis,
Paul,
Minn.............
Salt
Lake
City,
Utah.....
SanAntonio,
San
Francisco,Tex........
Cal........
Savannah, Ga..............
Schenectady,
N.Y........
Scranton,Wash..............
Pa...............
Seattle,
Somerville, Mass..........
South Bend,
Ind..........
Spokane,
Wash............
Springfield,
III.............
Springfield,N.Mass..........
Syracuse,
Y............
Tacoma,
Wash.............
Terre
Ind.........
Toledo,Haute,
Ohio...............
Trenton,
N.
J..............
Troy, N.Y.................
Utica,
N.Y................
Washington,
L. C.........
Waterbury,
Conn.........
Wichita, Kans.............
Wilkes-Barre,
Pa........
Wilmington,
Lei..........
W
orcester,N.Mass...........
Yonkers,
Y............
Youngstown,
Ohio.......




Native white.
ForeignForeign
born
Native
or
mixed
white.
parent­
parent­
age. age.
76,191 1,260,918
29,569
103,186
737,'477 1,371,503
312,307
713,947
782,714
86, 432 353,750
50,233 482,658
61,258
310,501
41,658 24,504
63,962 18,581
44,615
22,778
21,865
2,846
1,606
24,790
775 16,223
6,998 23,1,248
562
42,752
32,828
23,429
5,155 41,296
9,279 38,666
12,879
23,897
10,627
15,345
13,057
26,493 19,264 8,927
521,911
414,093
293,669
147,296
168,832
114,845
27,064
12,406
10,352
38,170
17,734
54,423 24,710
60,775 55,310
62,543 6,104
9,949 2,834
5,922
43,860
52,478
68,798
40,
718
11,965 19,428
18,628 11,401
68,869
8,415
189,249
71,562 110,966
42 239,170
46,748
18,119
22,382
12,516
21,094
15,363
9,265
83,558 137,556 104,264
16,750
6,040 3,319
14,575 45,229
9,811
7,142
28,959
27,299
19,349
38,810
18,656
24,657 19,618 17,160
15,049
9,883 8,583
7,462
18, 756 11,774
17,102
10,186
4,637
27,386
19,289
14,311
43,817 39,787 23,705
11,196
15,116
10,158
2,945
24,290 50,128
7,911 27,
52,222
729
22,311
16,729
32,109
20,161 25,714 14,352
19,852 37,939
22,816 13,469
134,073
19,520
15,312
11,784
18,169
18,347
3,492
1,441
18,140 20,716 12,180
10,426
39,712
16,600 37,528
37,261
42,417
18,446
14,583
13,847
13,353 18,415 12,192
,4 6 4

1910
Col­
ored.
78,158
67,304
41,125
2,584
19,673
2,1,158
764
20,307
2,172
1,229
3,546
464
1,312
202
1,416
64,024
20,539
323
9,812
5,089
547
32,252
614
351
6,267
35,853
2,301
514
7,599
17,404
28,135
154
539
3,856
208
593
747
2,234
1,073
1,065
1,244
1,527
1,743
2,158
424
246
87,186
594
1,391
685
9,770
1,215
1,055
925

Native white.
ForeignForeign
born
Native
or
mixed
white.
parent­
parent­
age. age.
147,473 1,820,141
74,244 1,927,703
27,686
921,318
344,351
818,208
1,104,019
148,935
92,569 663,583
185,146 571,356
375,548
80,607 120,969
79,115
32,235
24,27S
28,243
34,471
3,564
4,318
55,198
822
6,399 36,3,214
47,880 49,936
52,917
39,595
27,068
7,536 50,179
18,209 28,467
28,392
45,398
12,627 20,767
36,615
19,936 17,956
8,810
496,785
684,008
382,578
176,089
31,121 191,483
15,054 140,436
12,078
104,163
51,009
59,966 82,354 43,780
76,303
74,714
11,
750
8,812
69,130
4,085
7,664 58,993
74,525
83,687
17,257 14,699
21,225 11,701
50,316
8,113
269,836
246,946
125,706
61,594 34,284
93,398 56,524
19,035
38,152
44,629
23,765
17,407
115,359 153,781 130,874
3,332
22,634 22,324
5,818 18,631
31,538
55,431
35,112
38,
745
60,835
105,
784 26,632
61,134 20,751
29,573
22,880 27,277
16,725 21,220
13,420
54,574
13,855
6,900
27,944
22,999
35,732
46,912 30,781
58,408 28,656
23,877
21,463
36,481
9,164 32,037
42,586
3,796
59,383
75,147
29,209
26,310
38,679
32,224 28,491 15,432
25,869 26,882
21,308
45,066 25,498
24,351'
166,711
28,590
18,238
6,383
2,855
40,738 25,926 16,078
24,423
19,694 48,492
13,678
44,937 54,751
41,421
29,960
21,640
25,595 26,654 26,590
24,860

Col­
ored,
89,672
97,721
64,964
4,330
23,864
3,350
1,213
25,099
8,218
6,712
4,516
561
1,631
272
1,589
85,637
25,897
318
8,262
5,703
795
46,749
944
327
4,275
44,541
3,228
1,306
10,813
16,898
33,280
333
579
9,441
280
659
1,331
2,979
1,539
1,148
1,922
2,611
1,930
2,617
666
360
94,941
815
2,474
678
9,102
1,322
1,613
1,957

POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES.
49
No. 33.—CITIES HAVING 50,000 OB. MOBE INHABITANTS IN 1917:
POVULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1850 TO 1910, WITH ESTIMATES FOR JULY 1, 1917.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]

City.

1850

1860

3,266
50,763
3,779
2,572
l1)
169,054

3,477
62,307
8,025
3,591
9,554
12,493
212,418

1870
10,006
69,422
13,884
10,610
21,789
1,043
15,389
267,354

1880

1890

1900

1910

1917

16,512 27,601 42,728 69,067
93,604
90,758 94,923 94,151 100,253 106,632
18,063 25,228 35,416 51,913
65,109
19,710 30.337 38,973 52,127
59,712
37,409 65,533 89,872 154.839 196,144
5,477 13,055 27,838 46,150
59,515
50,642
21,891 33,300 39,441 41,040
332,313 434,439 508,957 558,485 594,637
9,372 19,033 32,722 55'. 545
72,204
5,101 13,214 40,434
60,427
8,325 12,692 17,317 35,005 39,647 48,443
54,864
3,086 26,178 244,000 132,685 189,716
136,881 177,840 250,526 362,839 448,477 560,892 670,585 767,813
3 7,560 3 13,299 18,969 27,643 48,866 70,996 102,054 124,724
3,939
6,584
69,152
8,007 13,608 27,294 40,063 56,878
42,261 81,129 117, 714 155,134 255,664 352,387 423,715 475,781
15,215 26,060 39,634 52,669 70,028 91,886 104.839 114,293
9,479 14,358 20,045 41,659 58,313 75,935 94,538 108,117
2,603
4,041
62,566
8,660 12,258 26,189 30,667 50,217
42,985 40,522 48,956 49,984 54,955 55,807 58,833
6,093 12,892 29,100 30,154 44,604
29,963 109,260 298,977 503,185 1,,099,850 1,698,575 2,,185,283 2,547,201
115,435 161,044 216,239 255,139 296, 908 4331,S66 363,591 414,248
17,034 43,417 92,829 160,146 261,353 5384,111 560,663 692,259
17,882 18,554 31,274 51,647 88,150 125,560 181,511 220,135
9,408 16,471 24,505 29,720 37,371 6 46,975 53,270
59,623
10,358 38,007 7 46,268 92,104 129,738
10,977 20,081 30,473 38,678 61,220 85,333 116,577 128,939
4,759 35,629 106,713 4140,472 213.381 268,439
.............
3,965 12,035 22,408 50,093 62,139 86,368 104,052
21,019 45,619 79,577 116,340 205,876 8290,277 465,766 619,648
97,077
3,131
»838 33,115 52, 969 78,466
.............
80
77,312
5,644
9,185 15,169 1030,710 58,547
88,830
11,567 20,832 28,229 37,764 52,130 73,409
69,149
736 10.338 15,906 39,279
<n
)
<“
)
5,858
76,592
9,419 19,646 27,737 40,634 52,733 66,525
3,235 11,484 21,830 29,280 50,756 59,007 69,647
76', 981
11,524 14,026 26,766 48,961 74,398 104,863 119,295 129,828
1,670
9,803 13,103 38,550
57,386
2,950
5,386
8,409
73,014
4,282
17,718 26,880 35,393 45,115 63,933
(“ )
6,663 23,076 26,688 73,312 109,597
2,686
8,085 16,507 32,016 60,278 87,565 112,571 132,861
73,276
7,834 13,405 23,104 30,762 39,385 50,167 64,186
3 17,966 3 29,152 37,180 42,015 53,230 79,850 98,915 112,831
78,324
9,662 20,297 30,999 43,648 59,364 70,324
66,603
4,997 10,733 21,915 35, 637 45,712 57,730
3,245
4,845
9,382 16,513 27,557 44, 633 78,800 116,873
2,396
8,091 18,611 48,244 75,056 105,436. 12170, 963 233,650 283,622
79,065
6,912
1,045
2,118
7,650 17, 201 28, 429 57,699
6,856 29,226 82,546 120,722 163,003 206,433 267,779 312,557
70,473
4,185
1,269
6,028
8,380 21,805 1336, 744 55,482
50,403
6,070
9,181 11,937 17,853 24,404 39,437
2,507
3,200 38,316 H57,296 82,331 102,096
4,418 32,260 55, 785 132, 716 15164,745 248.381 305,816
(U )
59,112
8,682
2,076
9,693 22,535 32,637 36,346
51,437
12,369 17,603 20,233 25,769 32,011 41,459 47,227
8,282 17,639 28,921 39,151 44,654 62,559 85,892 102,923
58,715
3,727 12,380 13,138 25,874 1833,556 45,941
2,167
4,385
5,728 11,183 50,395 17104,266 319,198 535,485
1,610
43,194 68,033 100,753 123,758 161,129 18205,173 223,928 240,808
1 Not returned separately in 1850; in 1852, according to a local census, Augusta had a population of
10,217.
2Includes population of Ensley city and P ratt City tow n, annexed in 1910.
3 Population of town; town and city not returned separately.
4Includes adjacent territory, annexed in 1903 and 1909.
«Includes South Brooklyn village annexed in 1905.
eincludes Central Covington and Latonia towns, annexed in 1906 and 1907, respectively.
7Includes Oak Cliff tow n, annexed in 1903.
8Includes Delray village, annexed in 1906.
» Excludes D uluth village (population 2,645) set apart by act of legislature Feb. 23,1877, b u t w hich
again became part of the city by the act of Mar. 2, 1887.
Includes W instanley Park village, annexed in 1902.
n Not returned separately.
i2 Includes Irvington town, annexed in 1902.
i®Includes Roxbury Borough, annexed in 1901.
14Includes Argentine city, annexed in 1910.
is Includes th a t part of Kaw Township outside of Kansas City, annexed in 1909.
is Includes w ard 8, taken to form a part of Argenta City in 1904.
17 Includes San Pedro city, annexed in 1904.

» Includes
Crescent Hill town, annexed in 1900.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
160288°—s A 1920----- 5
Akron, Ohio................
Albany, N . Y .............
Allentown, P a............
Altoona, P a ...............
Atlanta, G a.................
A tlantic City, N. J ...
Augusta, Ga................
Baltimore, M d.. . . . . .
Bayonne, N . 3............
Berkeley, Calif...........
Binghamton, N . Y ..
Birmingham, A la___
Boston, Mass..............
Bridgeport, Conn___
Brockton, Mass..........
Buffalo, N . Y ..............
Cambridge, Mass___
Camden, N . J..............
Canton, Ohio..............
Charleston, S. C .........
Chattanooga, T en n ..
Chicago, 111................
Cincinnati, Ohio........
Cleveland, Ohio.........
Columbus, O hio........
Covington, Ivy...........
Dallas, T ex..................
Dayton, Ohio..............
Denver, Colo...............
Des Moines, Iowa___
Detroit, Mich..............
Duluth, M inn.............
East St. Louis, 111...
Elizabeth, N. J ..........
El Paso, T ex..............
Erie, Pa........................
Evansville, Ind..........
Fall River, Mass........
Flint, Mich..................
Fort Wayne, In d ----Fort Worth, T ex ___
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Harrisburg, P a ..........
Hartford, Conn..........
Hoboken, N . J............
Holyoke, Mass............
Houston, T ex.............
Indianapolis, Ind___
Jacksonville, F la ___
Jersey City, N . J........
Johnstown, P a ...........
Kalamazoo, Mich—
Kansas C ity, K an s..
Kansas City, M o.___
K noxville, T enn----Lancaster, P a ............
Lawrence, M ass........
Little Rock, A rk----Los Angeles, Calif___
Louisville, K y............

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

50

P O P U L A T IO N

N o . 3 3 * — C it ie s

H a v in g
E a ch C e n s u s , 1850 t o
City.

Lowell, Mass................
L ynn, Mass..................
Malden, Mass...............
Manchester, N. H . . . .
Memphis, Tenn...........
Milwaukee, W is..........
Minneapolis, M inn....
Mobile, A la .................
Nashville, Term ..........
Newark, N. J ...............
New Bedford, M ass...
New Britain, C onn...
New Haven, Conn__
New Orleans, L a ........
New York, N . Y.&___
M anhattan............
Bronx.....................
Brooklyn...............
Queens...................
Richmond.............
Norfolk, V a .................
Oakland, Cal.

1850

OP P R IN C IP A L

C IT IE S .

50,000 o r M o r e I n h a b it a n t s in 1917: P o p u l a t io n
1910, w it h E s t im a t e s f o r J u l y 1, 1917— C on tin u ed .

I860

1870

1880

33,383 36,827 40,928 59,475
14,257 19,083 28,233 38,274
5,865
7,367 12,017
3,520
13,932 20,107 23,536 32,630
8,841 22,623 40,226 33,592
20,061 45,246 71,440 115,587
2,564 13,066 46,887
20,515 29,258 32,034 29,132
10,165 16,988 25,865 43,350
38,894 71,941 105,059 136,508
16,443 22,300 21,320 26,845
11,800
*20,345 *39,267 *50,840 *62,882
116,375 168,675 191,418 216,090
696,115 1,174,779 1,478,103 1,911,698
515,547 813,669 942,292 1,164,673
8,032 23,593 37,393 51,980
138,882 279,122 419,921 599,495
18,593 32,903 45,468 56,559
15,061 25,492 33,029 38,991
14,326 14,620 19,229 21,966
1,543 10,500 34,555
16,083 30,518
1,€
6,532
19,586 33,579 51,031
6,619
4,200
19,030
3,753
5,095 14,045 22,849 29,259
121,376 565,529 674,022 847,170
67,863 77,923 139,256 235,071
20,815 26,341 31,413
2,874
8,293 17,577
41,513 50,666 68,904 104,857
3,217
15,743 23,162 33,930 43,278
27,570 37,910 51,038 63,600
36,403 48,204 62,386 89,366
6,979 11,049 13,129
6,820 13,785 16,283 21,420
1,699
7,460 10,525
8,932 19,565 32,431
77,860 160,773 310,864 350,518
10,401 20,030 41,473
8,236 12,854 20,768
8,235 12,256 20,550
3,488
(10)
731
2,300
2,637
u 34,776 56,802 149,473 233,959
15,312 22,292 28,235 30,709
9,579 11,026 13,655
8,921
9,223 35,092 45,850
1,107
3,533
3,401
7,366
8,025 14,685 24,933
3,540
3,832
1,652
7,206 13,280
4,533
9,320 17,364 19,743
11,766 15,199 26,703 33,340
7,002 12,652 20,730
5,108
22,271 28,11910 43,051 51,792
(10)
i*974
14 796
720

at

1890

1900

1910

1917

77,696
55,727
23,031
44,126
64,495
204,468
164,738
31,076
76,168
181,830
40,733
16,519
81,298
242,039
2,507,414
1,441,216
88,908
838,547
87,050
51,693
34,871
48,682
4,151
140,452
13,028
78,347
27,633
41,024
1,046,964
343,904
36,425
46.385
132,146
24,558
58,661
81,388
133,896
23,584
26.386
46,322
52,324
451,770
133,156
44,843
37,673
16,159
298,997
43,189
19,902
75,215
42,837
37,806
40,152
21,819
19,922
24,963
44,179
31,895
88,143
36,006
5,532

94,969
68,513
33,664
56,987
1102,647
285,315
202,718
242,008
80,865
3248,849
62,442
28,202
108,027
287,104
3,437,202
1,850,093
200,507
1,166,582
152,999
67,021
851,612
66.960
10,037
102,555
27,777
105,171
39,231
* 58,458
1,293, 697
462,801
50,145
90,426
175,597
28,157
78.961
894,765
162,608
31,051
29,282
42,345
102,979
575,238
163,065
53,531
53,321
17,700
342,782
54,244
31,682
102,026
18 86,146
33,111
61,643
35,999
36,848
13 35,328
62,059
38,253
108,374
37,714
1516,387

106,294
89,336
44,404
70.063
131,105
373,857
301,408
51,521
110,364
347,469
96,652
43,916
133,605
339,075
4,766,883
2,331,542
430,980
1,634,351
284,041
85,969
67, 452
150,174
64,205
124,096
54,773
125,600
51,622
66,950
1,549,008
533,905
58,571
207,214
224,326
44,395
96,071
127,628
218,149
45,401
44,696
50,510
77,403
687,029
214,744
92,777
96,614
39,578
416,912
65.064
72,826
129,867
237,194
47,828
77,236
53,684
104,402
51,678
88,926
46,921
137,249
83,743
37,782

114,366
104,534'
52,243
79.607
151,877
445,008,
" 373,448
59,201
118,136
418,789
121,622
55,385
152,275
377,010
5,737,492
2,682,978
599.215
1,976,103
379,396
99,800
91,148
206,405
97,588
177,777
74,478
140,512
60,666
72,184
1,735,514
586,196
64,720
308,399
259,895
56,084
111.607
158,702
264,714
56,739
68,984
56,469
86,498
768,630
252,465
121,623
128.215
56,412
471,023
69.250
103,774
149,541
366.445
58,568
88,618
70,967
157,656
t 62,623
108,668
52,296
158,559
117.446
56.251

Oklahoma City, Okla,
Omaha, N ebr...............
Passaic, N . J .............. .
Paterson, N . J............
Pawtucket, R . I..........
Peoria, 111.....................
Philadelphia, P a ____
Pittsburgh, P a.8..........
Portland, Me...........
Portland, Oreg______
Providence, R . I ____
Pueblo, C olo...............
Reading, Pa................
Richmond, V a ...........
Rochester, N . Y ____
Rockford, 111...............
Sacramento, C al___
Saginaw, Mich............
St. Joseph, Mo............
St. Louis, Mo..............
St. Paul, M inn...........
1 ,1 1 2
Salt LakeCity, U tah ..
San Antonio, T ex ___
San Diego, C al.............
San Francisco, Cal----Savannah, G a........
Schenectady, N . Y . ..
Scranton, P a ...........
Seattle, W ash.........
Sioux City, Iowa .
Somerville, M ass...
South Bend, In d ..
Spokane, Wash___
Springfield, 111........
Springfield, Mass.........
Springfield, Ohio .
Syracuse, N . Y ___
Tacoma, W ash___
Tampa, F la ..........
1 Includes Lenox town, annexed in 1909*
5 Includes precinct 27, Garrity’s, and other territory annexed in 1908.
3 Includes V ails Borough, annexed in 1905.
* Population of town; tow n and city not returned separately.
6 Population of N ew York and its boroughs as now constituted.
6 Includes Berkley town, annexed in 1906.
71ncludes North Peoria village, annexed in 1900.
8Includes population of Allegheny: 1850,21,262; 1S60, 28,702; 1870, 53,180; 1880, 78,682; 1890, 105,287;
1900,129,896; and other adjacent territory annexed in 1905,1906, 1907, and 1908.
9 Includes population of Manchester city, annexed in 1910.
18 N ot separately returned.
17 Population as reported b y State census of 1852; the returns for 1850 for San Francisco were destroyed
by fire.
12 Includes Ballard city, Columbia town, and West Seattle precinct, annexed in 1907.
13 Includes Ridgley village, annexed in 1907.
14 Tampa town.
18 Includes a part of precinct 6, comprising a portion of Brook tow n, annexed in 1907.




51

POPULATION, BY COUNTBY OP OBI0IN.

N o, 3 3 .—Cities H aving 50,000 or Mors I nhabitants i n 1017; P opulation at
E a c h Census , 1850 to 1910, with E stimates f o r J u l y 1,1917—Continued.
City.
Terre H aute, In d ........
Toledo, Ohio................
Trenton, N. 3 ..............
Troy, N, Y ...................
Utica, N . Y ..................
Washington, D .C.2....
W aterbury, Conn.......
Wichita, & ans............
Wilkes-Barre, F a........
Wilmington, D el........
Worcester, Mass..........
Yonkers, N. Y ............
York, P a .....................
Youngstown, Ohio. . .

1880

I860

1860

1870

4,051
S, 829
6,461
28,785
17,565
40,001

8,594
13,768
17,228
39,235
22,529
61,122

2,723
13,979
17,049
6,863

4,253
21,258
24,960
8,605
2,759

16,103
31,584
22,874
46,465
28,804
109,199
10,826
10,174
30,841
41,105

ii,663
8,075

1890

1900

26,042 30,217 36,673
50,137 81,434 131,822
29,910 57,458 73,307
56,747 60,956 1 75,057
33,914 44,007 56,383
177,624 230,392 278,718
17,806 28,646 51,139
4,911 23,853 24,671
23,339 37,718 51,721
42,478 61,431 76,50$
58,291 84,655 118,421
18,892 32,033 47,931
13,940 20,793 33,708
15,435 33,220 44,885

1910

1917

58,157
168,497
96,815
76,813
74,419
331,069
73,141
52,450
67,105
87,411
145,986
79,803
44,750
79,066

67,361
202,010
113,974
78*094
89,272
369,282
89,201
73,597
78,334
95,369
166,106
103,066
52,770
112,282

1Includes territory annexed in 1901.
2 Population as returned from 1889 to 1910 for the D istrict of Columbia, w ith which the city is now
coextensive.
No. 3 4 .—WHITE POPULATION OP FOREIGN STOCK, 1 9 0 0 A N D 1 9 1 0 :

B y C o u n t r y o p O r ig in a n d b y P a r e n t a g e , 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
Total.

Country of origin.
Austria..................................
Canada (French2) .............
Canada (other2) ................
Denmark..............................
England................................
France..................................
Germany..............................
H ungary..............................
Ireland..................................
Italy ......................................
Norway................................
Russia..................................
Scotland...............................
Sweden.............................,.
Switzerland.........................
W ales....................................
All other countries.............
Of mixed foreign parent­
age *...................................
Total..........................

1900

Percent of total.
1910

1895,500 2,001,559
830,335
932,238
1,637,603 1,822,377
310,127
400,064
2,173,741 2,322,442
268,292
292,389
18,111,453 8,282,618
218,447
700,227
4,826,904 4,504,360
727,844 2,098,360
788,758
979,099
1955,918 2,541,649
594,297
659,663
1,082,388 1,364,215
257,426
301,650
253,045
248,947
871,604 1,614,433
1,056,152 1,177,092
25,859,834 32,243,382

1900

1910

3.5
3.2
6.3
1.2
8.4
1.0
31.4
.8
18.7
2.8
3.1
3.7
2.3
4.2
1.0
1.0
3.4
4.1
100.0

6.2
2.9
5.7
1.2
7.2

.9

25.7
2.2
14.0
6.5
3.0
7.9
2.0
4.2
.9
.8
5.0
3.7
100.0

Foreignborn
white,
1910.

Native white, 1910.
Both par­ One par­
ents for­ ent for­
eign bom. eign bom.

1,174.924
385,083
810,987
181,621
876,455
117,236
2,501,181
495,600
1,352,155
1,343,070
403,858 '
1,602,752
261,034
665,183
124,834
82,479.
967,093

117,566
'709,070
330,976
210,179
704,099
307,291
147,648
70,795
592,285
853,702
96,210
78,937
3,911,847 1,869,590
191,059
13,568
2,141,577 1,010,628
60,103
695,187 :
164,290
410,951
65,842
873,055
223,238
175,391
152,244
546,788 ;
90,669
86,147
81,534
84,934
451,554
195,786
1,177,092
13,345,545 12,916,311 5,981,526

1Partly estim ated; persons having one or both parents born in Poland in 1900 apportioned for Austria,
Germany, and Russia.
2 Includes Newfoundland in 1900.
* Native whites whose parents were born in different foreign countries; for exam ple, one parent in Ire­
land and the other in Scotland.




52

P O P U L A T IO N ,

BY

COUNTRY

OF

B IR T H

N o. 3 5 .—FO REIG N-BO RN POPULATION^ C EN SU S Y E A R S I8 6 0 TO
1 91 0, A N D P E R CENT OP D E C E N N IA L IN C R E A SE , 1 89 0 TO 1910:
B v P r in c ip a l C o u n t r ie s

op

B ir t h .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Per cent of
increase.*

Foreign-born population In—
Country of birth.
1860
Austria®............................
25,061
Belgium............................
9,072
Canada (French *)........... | 249,970
Canada (other*)..............
35,565
China................................

1870

1880

1890

1900

70,797
12,553
493,464
63,042

124,024
15,535
717,157 /\
.104,468

241,377
22,639
302,496
678,442
106,701

491,295 1,174,973
29,757
49,400
395,126
385,083
784,796
819,554
81,534
56,756

1910

1890 to 1900 to
1900
1910
*79.3
31.4
30.6
15.7
-2 3.6

Cuba and other West In­
25,435
47,635
23,256
11,570
7,353
16,401
dies 5............ , ................
132,543
9,962
153,690
64,196
181,649
30,107
Denmark..........................
909,092
840,513
664,160
433,494 *555,046
877,719 England............................
113,174
104,197
109,870
116,402
117,418 106,971
France...............................
Germany1
2......................... 1,276,075 1,690,533 1,966,742 2,784,894 2,813,628 2,501,333 * Greece...............................
Hungary...........................
Ireland..............................
Italy..................................
Japan................................

8,515
101,282
1,887
776
328
390
62,435
145,714
495,609
11,526
3,737
i,6U,304 1,855,827 1,854,571 1,871,509 1,615,459 1,352,251
182,580
484,027 1,343,125
44,230
11,677
17,157
2,292
24,788
73
67,744
401

9.4
16.0
7.5
7.9
4.4

139.2
66.0
- 2.5
4.4
-3 0 .4
87.3
18.2

4.4

12.7
-1 1 .1

351.2 1,089/5
240.1
133.4
-1 3.7 -1 6 .3
165.1
177.6
981.5
173.3

Mexico...............................
Netherlands....................
Norway.............................
Portugal........................
Russia34and Finland.......

27,466
28,281
43,995
4,116
3,160

42,435
46,802
114,246
4,542
4,644

68,399
58,090
181,729
8,138
35,722

77,853
81,828
322,665
15,996
182,644

221,915
103,393
94,931
120,063
336,388
403,877
30,608
59,360
640,743 1,732,462

32.8
16.0
4.3
91.3
*166.3

114.6
26.5
20.1
93.9
170.4

Scotland............................
Spain.................................
Sweden........................ *...
Switzerland......................

108,518
4,244
18,625
53,327

140,835
3,764
97,332
75,153

170,136
5,121
194,337
88,621

242,231
6,185
478,041
104,069

233,524
7,050
582,014
115,593

- 3.6
14.0
21.7
11.1

11.8
213.6
■ 14.3
8.0

128
45,763
21,343

302
74,533
41,943

1,205
‘ 83,302
93,985

1,839
100,079
200,813

9,910 /\ 59,729
32,230 } 438.9
82,488 - 6.5
93,586
95,062
158,992

827.9
-1 1 .9

Turkey in Asia.................
Turkey in Europe............ |
Wales................................
All other countries...........
T otal......................

261,076
22,108
665,207
124,848

4,138,697 5,567,229 6,679,943 9,249,560 10,341,276 13,515,886

11.8

30.7

1 A minus sign { —) denotes a decrease.
2' For years prior to 1900, persons reported as born in Austria, Germany, and Russia do not include
those reported as born in Poland.
8Exclusive of Poland.
4 Includes Newfoundland for years prior to 1910.
6 Except Porto Rico, persons born in Porto Rico being classified as natives.




P O P U L A T IO N , B Y

COUNTRY

53

O F B IR T H ,

N o. 36 .-FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN 1910, DISTRIBUTED ACCORD­
ING TO COUNTRY OF BIRTH: B y S tates and Geographic D ivisions .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Northwestern Europe.
The United Kingdom.

State.
Eng­
land.
Alabama.....................................
Arizona.......................................
Arkansas.....................................
California.....................................
Colorado................... ..................
Connecticut.................................
Delaware.....................................
District of Columbia........... .
Florida........................................
Georgia........................................
Idaho...........................................
Illinois.........................................
Indiana........................................
Iowa............................................
TTfinssytt........................................
Kentucky................................ . *
Louisiana....................................
Maine.................... ......................
Maryland....................................
Massachusetts........................... :
Michigan.....................................
Minnesota...................................
Mississippi..................................
Missouri................ ......................
Montana......................................
Nebraska.....................................
Nevada.......................................
New Hampshire.........................
New Jersey.................................
New Mexico................................
New Y ork ...................................
North Carolina...........................
North Dakota.............................
Ohio............................................
Oklahoma...................................
Oregon........................................
Pennsylvania.............................
Rhode Island.............................
South Carolina...........................
South Dakota............................
Tennessee....................................
Texas...........................................
Utah............................................
Vermont......................................
Virginia.......................................
Washington................................
West Virginia.............................
Wisconsin................................. .
Wyoming....................................
Total.................................

2,365
3,500
1,519
48,703
12,928
22,463
1,558
2,638
3,078
1,671
4,983
60,363
9,783
16,788
11,262
2,619
2,086
5,651
5,211

92,658

42,737
12,139
777
13,760
8,981
8,009
1,793
4,862
50,375
1,101
146,870
940
3,070
43,347
2,981
7,998
109,115
27,834
517
4,024
2,045
8,498
18,083
2,464
3,687
19,430
3,511
13,959
2,985

Ireland.

Scot­
land.

1,167
1,550
1,079
52,478
8,710
58,458
3,985
5,347
1,069
1,655
1,782
93,455
11,266
17,756
8,100
5,914
3,757
7,890
9,705

1,120

Scandinavia.

Wales.

230
576
210
442
148
13,695
2,416
4,269
1,989
6,750
616
344
34
705
87
606
63
527
89
1,282
722
20,755
4,091
3,419
1,498
5,162
2,434
3,591
1,615
641
222
455
82
2,389
204
1,955
583
222,867 28,416 1,513
9,952
20,434
786'
15,859
4,373
1,023
181
747
25
3,651
23,297
1,219
3,373
9,469
884
8,124 2,242
824
1,702
469
168
1,979
10,613
58
82,758 17,512
1,202
644
509
93
367,889 39,437
7,464
435
35
306
1,696
222
2,498
40,062 10,705
9,377
1,801
1,218
365
585
4,995
3,387
165,109 32,046 29,255
29,718
6,272
268
239
676
11
1,102
2,980
503
561
252
2,296
2,038
301
5,357
1,672
1,657
2,853
2,615
1,043
4,940
225
2,450
1,246
10,180
7,101
1,976
2,292
1,088
880
2,507
14,049
3,885
1,359
1,812
419

Nor­
way.

Sweden.

Den­
mark.
197
284
178
14,209
2,756
2,724
52
176
295

Nether­
lands.

266
753
272
845
385
76
26,212
9,952
12,446
1,787
18,208
1,265
332
38
359
149
729
304
145
289
4,985
2,566
32,913 115,424
5,081
531
26,763
21,924
1,294
13,309
190
53
344
295
2,203
580
421
363
39,562
5,432
26,374
. 7,638
105,303 122,428
292
91
5,654
660
6,412
7,170
23,219
2,750
255
708
2,068
491
5,351
10,547
365
151
53,705
25,013
112
39
12,160
45,937
5,522
1,110
1,028
351
10,099
6,843
2,320
23,467
578
7,405
82
95
9,998
20,918
89 '
363
4,706
1,785
2,305 . - 7; 227
102
1,331
368
311
32,199
28,368
279
38
57,000
25,739
2,497
623

2,254
17,369
900
17,961
2,760
78
239
929
237
3,405
6,315
16,137
119
1,729
1,943
13,674
616
131
5,059
116
12,544
36
5,355
1,837
550
3,215
3,034
328
51
6,294
163
1,289
8,300
172
240
7,804
67
16,454
962

127
41
145
2,304
710
304
20
64
85
52
261
14,402
2,131
11,337
906
140
113
27
• 203
1,597
33,471
3,542
34
988
1,054
-872
44
48
12,698
86
12,652
28
709
2,278
230
618
1,231
143
19
2,656
78
424
1,392
25
99
2,157
60
7,379
79

181,649

120,063

877,719 1,352,251 261,076

82,488

403,877

665,207

334,486 48,421
615,756 88,995
179,266 48, 716
78,614 214817
27,485
7,145
10,124
2,503
11,994
4,153
26,873 15,143
67,653 24,183

3,702
37,921
18,259
7,840
2,007
729
896
6,157
4,977

8,448
32,684
99,192
198,786
1,469
499
2,507
15,129
45,163

70,777
87,719
178,140
213,531
2,984
1,598
6,463
35,485
68,510

112

Geographic divisions . 1
New England............................. 155,932
Middle Atlantic.......................... 306,360
East North Central................... 170,189
West North Central................... 69,052
South Atlantic...........................
22,811
East South Central....................
7,806
West South Central...................
15,084
Mountain.................................... 54,354
Pacific.........................................
76,131

1For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.



7,689
20,637
42,875
63,91<h
1,266
657
2,256
17,231
25,228

2,144
26,581
59,661
21,010
630
379
912
3,667
5,079

54

P O P U L A T IO N , B Y

COUNTRY

OF

B IR T H

H o - 3 6 . —F oreign -B orn P opulation in 1910, D istributed A ccording to Cqun try op B irth : B y S tates and Geographic D ivisions — C o n tin u e d .
Northwestern Europe—Continued.
State.

Bel­ Luxem­
gium. burg.

Ger­
many.

Switzer­ France.
land.

Southern and eastern
Europe.
Portu­
gal.

Spain.

Italy.

Alabama.....................................
Arizona........................................
Arkansas.....................................
California.........................: ..........
Colorado........................ ............

45
50
111
1,464
375

3
6
6
74
24

3,603
1,846
5,815
76,307
17,071

213
314
804
14,521
1,757

592
323
387
17,407
1,374

4
29
1
22,539
43

74
857
9
4,229
177

2,696
1,531
1,699
63,615
14,375

Connecticut................................
Delaware.....................................
District ol Columbia..................
Florida............................ ...........
Georgia........................................

330
S
41
50
27

8
2
4

31,127
2,573
5,179
2,446
3,029

1,806
■ 78
281
146
169

2,619
170
511
285
224

707
1
2
30
23

92
5
• 51
4,199
91

56,954
2,893
2,761
4,538
545

Idaho...........................................
Illinois.........................................
Indiana.......................................
Iowa............................................
Kansas........................................

94
9,399
2,298
929
1,703

9
793
11
682
70

5,049
319,199
62,179
98,759
34,508

1,319
8,661
2,765
3,675
2,853

333
7,972
2,388
1,618
2,657

49
291
6
8
9

1,047
364
40
40
282

2,067
72,163
6,911
5,846
3,520

Kentucky....................................
L ou isia n a .,..:...........................
Maine...........................................
Maryland....................................
Massachusetts.............................

73
292
30
59
1,745

1
1

19,351
8,926
1,282
36,657
30,555

1,653
421
56
452
1,341

645
5,345
290
552
5,926

3
73
82
37
26,437

24
719
111
84
549

1,316
20,233
3,468
6,969
85,056

Michigan..... ...............................
Minnesota........... .......................
Mississippi..................................
Missouri!..................... ...........
Montana......................................

5,683
1,557
17
1,000
235

101
459

131,586
109,628
1,666
88,226
8,669

2,780
2,992
82
6,141
983

2,421
1,460
291
2,794
639

20
16
5
44
31

53
53
79
266
49

16,861
9,669
2,137
12,984
6,592

Nebraska.....................................
Nevada.......................................
New Hampshire.........................
New Jersey.................................
New Mexico................................

491
26
175
1,867
44

83
3
20
1

57,302
1,916
2,046
122,880
1,746

2,150
468
78
7,549
172

639
653
169
6,240
326

7
305
110
145
10

21
778
17
495
100

3,790
2,831
2,071
115,446
1,959

New Y ork...................................
North Carolina...........................
North Dakota.............................
Ohio.............................................
Oklahoma..................................

3,484
5
229
1,525
191

109
1
48
46
22

436,911
1.074
16,572
175,095
10,090

16,315
68
560
10,988
770

23,472
114
265
4,838
749

660
20
3
182
19

3,766
8
13
123
47

472,201
521
1,262
41,620
2,564

Oregon....................... ................
Pennsylvania............ ................
Rhode Island..............................
South Carolina...........................
South Dakota.............................

573
5,250
959
97
237

30
33
2

17,958
195,202
4,459
1,744
21,544

3,853
7,484
221
36
800

1,159
10,003
1,711
70
252

174
225
6,501
3
2

462
354
40
14
5

5,538
196,122
27,287
316
1,158

Tennessee....................................
Texas.................................. ........
Utah............................................
Vermont....................................
Virginia......................................

27
328
74
25
48

1
14
3

800
1,773.
1,691
214
246

305
1,821
303
219
300

'

2

3,903
44,929
3,963
798
4,228

2
89
8
79
85

26
848
24
351
69

2,034
7,190
3,117
^594
2,449

Washington................................
West Virginia.............................
Wisconsin....................... .
Wyoming....................................

1,228
800
4,020
82

74
1
141
9

29,388
6,327
233,384
2,638

3,447
600
8,036
251

2,340
535
1,396
316

179
3
9
50

385
464
34
120

13,121
17,292
9,273
1,961

Total.................................

49,400

124,848 117,418

59,360

22,108

1,343,125

ii
3

19
30

iii

3,071 2,501,333

Geographic divisions.*
New England............................. 3,264
Middle Atlantic.......................... 10,601
East North Central.................... 22,925
West North Central................... 6,146
South Atlantic...........................
1,135
East South Central....................
West South Central-..................
Mountain....................................
Pacific.........................................

162
922
980
3,265

13
162
1,092
1,472
21

70,267
754,993
921,443
426,539
63,257

3, 716
31,348
33,230
19,171
2,076

10,934
39,715
19,015
9,685
2,761

33,916
1,030
508
89
204

1,160
4,615
614
680
4,985

179,430
783,769
146,828
38,238
38,284

5
43
85
178

28,523
69,760
42,898
123,653

2,748
1,833
3,768
8,302
6,97©
4,267
21,821 20,906

14
182
525
22,892

203
1,623
3,152
5,076

8,183
31,686
34,433
82,274

1For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.




POPULATION, BY COUNTBY OP - BIRTH.

55

N o .3 6 . —F oreign -Born P opulation in 1910, D istributed A ccording to Co u n *
try bi* B ir th : B y S tates and G eographic D ivisions — Continued.
Southern and eastern Europe—Continued.
State.
Russia.

Finland. Austria. Hungary.

Rouma- Bulgaria.
nia.

Serbia.

Monte­
negro,

Alabama........................
Arizona..........................
A rkansas.....................
California.......................
Colorado..................I ...

1,531
311
760
16,610
13,618

38
560
15
6,159
1,239

904
1,483
1,268
17,165
13,043

585
115
285
3,304
1,632

108
16
38
1,120
334

54
10
6
205
442

.9
16
10
264
55

OfanfiAfttiraifc_________
Delaware__ _ _____
District of Columbia. . .
Florida....................... , .
Georgia................ .........

54,121
3^429
3i 393
647
3,224

776
g
21
89
49

23,642
992
459
228
349

13,855

718
39
41
323
85

30
1
1
s
2

29

155
79
230

Idaho.............................
Illinois............................
Indiana..........................
Io w a .............................
K a n s a s ........................

743
149,016
9,599
6,310
15,311

652
3r390
215
140
49

1,561
163,025
11,831
15,967
12,094

202
39,859
14,370
1,178
1,078

19
4,306
709
384
67

396
1,246
434
286
84

Kentucky............ .........
Louisiana.......................
Maine.............................
Maryland.......................
Massachusetts................

3,222
1,805
4,752
27,537
117,261

18
118
831
47
10,744

1,032
1,597
831
8,254
35,455

725
397
157
2,089
1,996

100
111
20
220

4
9
13
H
133

73
15
19
17
30

Michigan.... ..........
Minnesota......................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri.........................
Montana................. ......

37,078
17,541
916
21,402
2,228

31,144
26,637
88
120
4,111

31,034
37,121
417
16,222
8,350

11,597
5,582
56
11,532
1,486

510
2,008
32
1,522
266

296
955
1
351
1*462 ,

79
285
1
85
212

Nebraska......................
Nevada..........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New Mexico..................

13,020

79
174
1,198
1,640
26

24,362
822
2,438
56,779
1,233

1,453
44
66
47,610
209

295
8
26
2,208
6

112

4,345
93,567
228

17
48
26

71
19

149

63

ii
HI

New Y ork.....................
North Carolina..............
North Dakota................
Ohio...............................
Oklahoma......................

558,956
711
31,910
48,756
5,807

8,760
18
1,186
3,988
13

245,004
139
5,149
72,887
3,889

96,843
37
2,855
85,881
348

34,443
7
1,070
3,974
27

661

307

65

257
779
86

11
813
25

105
4

Oregon...........................
Pennsylvania................
Rhode Island................
South Carolina..............
South Dakota...............

5,321
240,985
9,765
786
13,189

4,734
2,413
297
42
1,381

5,241
251,774
6,130

258
7,752
415
9
55

626
649
46
1
386

164
640

305
118

6,372

1,160
123,498
294
40
594

72

43

Tennessee......................
Texas.............................
U tah..............................
Vermont........................
Virginia.........................

2,484
5,739
568
2,455
4,379

21
160
1,012
293
50

637
20,570
1,870
1,087
1,281

376
926
171
539
1,784

77
259
18
17
72

3
122
81

$
58
251
2
5

60
14

Washington..................
West Virginia...............
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming......................

10,961
5,143
29,644
763

8,719
127
5,705
1,380

12,745
8,360
38,692
3,966

1,160
5,939
10,554
437

211
259
446
57

769
61
164
150

105

21

77 3

69
n

18
160
170

129,680 1,174,973

495,609

65,923

11,498

4,639

5,374

88

6
194
465
1,518
23

Total.................... 1,602,782

222

347

-

858 .

10

4

43
345
1
411
112

9
6
3

i

22
158
472
157
43
99
70
279
34 ............

4

2

4

i

3
6
l,18i
15
481

i

Geographic divisions , 1
New England...............
Middle Atlantic............
East North Central___
West North Central___
South Atlantic.............

192,609
893,508
274,993
118,683
49,149

14,139
12,813
43,442
29,592
452

69,583
553,557
317,469
116,287
20,284

16,907
267,951
162,261
24,272
10,600

2,054
44,403
9,945
5,401
1,055

239
1,358
2,919
2,431
89

East South Central___
West South Central___
Mountain......................
Pacific...........................

8,153
14,111
18,594
32,892

165
311
9,154
19,612

2,990
27,324
32,328
35,151

1,742
1,956
4,296
5,624

317
435
724
1,589

62
223
2,577
1,600

1For




States included in each division, sea note $, p. 32,

1 ,0 1 0

1,532;
628
63
91
108
586
533

43

66

1,570

1,489

56

P O P U L A T IO N ,

BY

COUNTRY

OP

B IR T H .

N o. 3 6 .—F oreign -B orn P opulation in 1910, D istributed A ccording to Coun ­
try of B irth : B y S tates and G eographic D ivisions — Continued.
Southern and
eastern Eu- .
rope—Contd.
State.
Turkey
in Eu­ Greece.
rope.

America (outside of the United States),
Europe
not
speci­
fied.

Canada.
French.

Other.

West Indies.
New
foundland. Cuba. Other.1

Alabama..
Arizona...
Arkansas.
California.
Colorado. .

128
44
45
812
217

633
77
179
7,920
2,272

46
3
65
208
61

96
177
119
3,109
789

737
1,650
955
41,568
8,792

2
6
11
161
29

54
15
5
200
35

176
22
22
654
64

Connecticut................
Delaware....................
District of Columbia.
Florida.......................
Georgia.......................

696
9
41
744
99

1,074
34
342
886
941

16
6
11
. 32
75

18,889
63
109
151
70

7,868
441
1,052
1,577
731

141

51
6
71
10,174
77

290
28
172
6,876
149

Idaho.. .
Illinois,..
Indiana.
Iowa----Kansas..

129
2,453
2,274
479
287

1.843
10,031
1,370
3,356
1,410

37
146
62
51
26

796
7,440
789
944
1,087

4,575
38,311
5,049
10,675
6,101

40
213
19
17
13

Kentucky........
Louisiana....... .
Maine...............
Maryland....... .
Massachusetts..

196
721
44
3,592

273
237
579
463
11,413

13
118
9
88
60

98
250
35,013
110
134,659

972
941
41,210
1,320
162,710

5
10
100
39
1,751

20
320
13
76
167

22
310
67
377
2,120

Michigan...
Minnesota..
Mississippi.
Missouri —
Montana...

342
528
79
1,000
491

1,196
1.660
117
2 ,790
1,905

24
50
29
89
18

28,083
11,062
46
779
2,874

144,780
30,059
404
7,290
10,968

80
47
28
40

23
20
21
81
12

127
92
135
191
27

Nebraska.............
Nevada................
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New Mexico........

247
15
1,965
389
17

3,459
1,051
2,634
1,575
167

33
1
56
12

674
272
40,865
1,203
111

6,661
1,575
17,013
7,932.
912

53
9
84
386
3

10
6
4
267
5

37
10
36
1,650
20

New Y ork.-..:..,
North Carolina..
North Dakota..,
Ohio.................
Oklahoma........

5,004
107
270
1,945
135

10,097
174
1,083
2,555
590

314
18
19
94
65

24,563
29
2,376
2,310
320

98,988
514
19,131
21,382
2,551

1,029
1
36
48
6

2,326
* 17
3
69
17

15.157
26
6
176
48

Oregon..............
Pennsylvania..
Rhode Island..
South Carolina.
South Dakota..

553
2,754
658
43
238

3,555
4,221
951
282
231

36
346
2
12
9

1,146
1,246
34,087
39
998

11,263
14,437
7,867
243
5,012

29
204
142
3
10

15
412
16
9
4

53
1,693
300
50
13

Tennessee..
Texas....... .
Utah..........
Vermont..,
Virginia...

20
237
146
31
144

374
756
4,039
113
721

31
231
3
1
93

91
356
114
14,643
104

1,065
3,178
1,576
11,415
1,256

8
26
7
34
19

21
102
2
14
35

50
257
7
23
198

Washington...
West Virginia.
Wisconsin___
Wyoming.......

728
420
397
262

4,187
787
2,764
1,915

22
34
78
5

3,711
88
7,992
143

35,771
784
17,004
1,288

106
3
60
2

43
10
24
9

132
36
30
29

32,230 101,282

2,858

385,083

819,554

5,080

15,133

32,502

Total.................................

10
8
2

1
16848
14
21

12
383
34
62 *
53

Geographic divisions*
New England............
Middle Atlantic.........
East North Central..
West North Central.
South Atlantic...........

7,663
8,147
7,411
3,049
1,651

16,764
15,893
17,916
13,989
4,630

89
716
404
277
369

278,156
27,012
46,614
17,920
763

248,083
121,357
226,526
84,929
7,918

2,252
1,619
420
204
85

265
3,005
332
153
10,475

2,836
18,500
750
454
7*912

East South Central..
West South Central.
Mountain..................
Pacific......................

282
613
1,321
2,093

1,397
1,762
13,269
15,662

119
479
139
266

331
1,045
5,276
7,966

3,178
7,625
31,336
88,602

15
53
136
296

116
- 444
85
258

383
637
191
839


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Except Porto RiCo.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

* For States inclu4ed in each division, see note 5, p. 32.

P O P U L A T IO N , b y

co u n tby

o f

b ir t h

57

.

N o . 3 6 . — F o r e ig n -B o rn P o pulatio n in 1910, D is t r ib u t e d A ccording to C o u n ­
t r y o f B ir t h : B y S ta tes a n d G eo g r aph ic D iv is io n s — Con tin u ed .

State.

Alabama..............................
Arizona.;............................
Arkansas........ .....
California.................................... .
Colorado..............................
Connecticut..........................
Delaware..................;.........
District ofColumbia...............
Florida...............................
Georgia...............................
Idaho..................................
Illinois................................
Indiana...............................
Iowa...................................
Kansas................................
Kentucky............................
Louisiana.............................
Maine.................................
Maryland.............................
Massachusetts.......................
Michigan..............................
Minnesota............................
Mississippi...........................
Missouri..............................
Montana..............................
Nebraska.............................
Nevada...............................
New
Hampshire....................
New
NewJersey..........................
Mexico.........................
NewYork............................
North
Carolina......................
North
Dakota........................
Ohio...................................
Oklahoma............................
Oregon................................
Pennsylvania........................
Rhode
Island........................
South
South Carolina.....................
Dakota........................
Tennessee.............................
Texas..................................
Utah...................................
Vermont..............................
Virginia...............................
Washington..........................
West Virginia........................
Wisconsin............................
Wyoming.............................
Total...........................

America
(outsideContd.
of the
Asia.
United States)—
Cen­
Asia
South Japan. China. India. Turkey
tral Ameri­
not
Mexico. Ameri­
in speci­
ca.
Asia.
ca.
fied.
81
29,987
132
33,694
2,602

36
9
5
591
8

22
5
32
361
12
9
1,505 38,214
125
2,245

44
1,016
44
27,764
320

2
8
6
2,260
53

389
128
169
3,709
333

4
5
3
460
17

19
2
26
145
25

9
1
35
21
7

131
11
32
67
34

65
4
44
46
5

385
29
270
156
174

41
2
14
39
7

1,738
10
139
291
376

177

133
672
47
620
8,429

1
23
7
5
1

24
408
36
71
119

1,330
274
41
33
111

773
1,560
196
76
16

13
141
16
35
19

73
2,690
809
600
287

19
341
30
30
15

28
1,025
28
10
71

3
260
7
9
47

17
68
9
76
488

11
30
12
23
150

34
346
- 65
299
1,873

9
43
15
12
199

369
949
744
80
12,546

14
22
3
14
*3

86
52
72
1,413
67

20
7
11

56
67
2
100
1,566

187
249
195
452
1,098

91
40
1
31
17

1,567
698
477
1,084
201

32
30
39
27
31

7
8
11

11

140
83
12
141
40

200
732
6
97
11,918

4
9
4
41
5

28
25
13
500
9

583
855
1
193
254

89
760
53
932
202

19
55
3
87
7

572
25
891
2,396
123

44
12
3
83
1

555
10
8
85
2,744

343

2,460
14
13
208
38

1,163
2
58
70
47

4,482
61
30
398
127

361
4
6
70
18

9,478
402
392
2,031
376

430
2

199
153
8
2
15

5
58
6

I

65
560
109
9
17

3,277
181
30
7
38

6,468
' 1,468
215
46
98

357
104
32
18
11

197
4,486
3,132
263
246

32
153
7
61
33

45
125,016
166
6
12

5
30
1
1
7

25
71
11
16
25

8
316
2,050
3
14

40
492
311
7
126

14
46
15
2
28

159
1,125
215
189
484

11
42
33
2
25

145
10
39
188

11
1
10

205
12
86
6

12,177
4
34
1,575

2,301
62
163
204

239
3
27
18

423
726
791
151

36
9
31
69

221,915

1,736

8,228

67,744

56,756

4,664

59,729

2,591

138
805
929
10,827
242

74
442
85
46
81

766
3,520
878
472
280

261
1,537
475
990
149

2,598
6,882
2,504
1,010
1,223

292
552
345
161
127

19,240
16,360
7,888
3,879
2,771

55
44

76
189
272
1,775

26
402
10,236
53,668

313
1,009
4,684
36,533

26
113
186
2,862

1,394
2,619
1,249
4,329

27

1
25
7

4

77

19

Geographic divisions.1

New
England........................
Middle
Atlantic.....................
East
North
Central.................
West
North
Central................
South Atlantic......................
East
WestSouth
SouthCentral.................
Central................
Mountain.............................
Pacific................................

226
128,917
45,793
34,038

302
607


JFor States included In each division, see note 5, p. 32.


.

235
656
511
183
137
68
86

187
528

58

POPULATION, BY COUNTBY OP BIHTH.
— F o r e ig n -B o r n
try of B ir t h : B y

N o. 3 8 .

P o pulatio n in 1910, D ist r ib u t e d A ccording to C o u n ­
S ta tes a n d G eo g r a ph ic D iv is io n s — Continued.
Oceanic Islands.

State.

Africa.

Australia.
Atlantic.

Pacific! ;

Countries
not
specified.

Total
foreignborn
popula­
tion.

Born at
sea.

126
33

19,286
48,765
17,046
586,432
129,587

24
21
38
398
110

12:

12
5
6
10
5

24
1
3
5
2

329,574
17,492 '
24,902
40,633
15,477

120
13
16
30
20

8
194
1
13
n ;

38
66
5
9
20

13
313
52
60
49

42,578 :
1,205,314
159.663
273', 765
135,450

42
593
197
206
120

2
9
5
18
73

5
10
36
14
78

40,162
52,766
110,562
104,944
1,059,245

16
19
2
15
7

33
27
1;
26
24

48
349
13
58
15

597,550
543,595
9,770
229,779
94,713

446
342
20
247
54

38
64
17
254
34

6
42
21
192

14
25
4
53
10

38
8
5
78
2

176,662
19,691
96,667
660,788
23,146

138
23
25
207
11

930
8
13
190
41

741
1

220
4
5
27
12

180
1
60
231
26

2,748,011 :
6,092
156,654
598,374
40,442

769
5
91
431

236
543
47
4
14

22
129
716

161
46
18
1

25
388
15
1
23

113,136
1,442,374
179,141
6,179
100,790

89
502
44

17
77
201
16
39

1
22

81
7
46

5

1
22
133
2

9

7
42
8
2
13

18,607
241,938
65,822
49,921
27,057

25
125
41
25
19

Washington..................................
West Virginia..............................
Wisconsin......................................
W yoming ......................................

116
17
41

577
16
82

IS

17

23
2
8
2

166
1
16
12

125
7
89
2

256,241
57,218
512,865
29,020;

177
21
400

Total ....................................

3,992

9,935

18,274

2,415

2,687

New England ...............................
Middle Atlantic ...........................
East North Central....................
West North
...................
South Atlantic .............................

370
1,258
498
283
303

496
1,727
1,104
441
184

13,665
1,062
250
65
164

114
319
147
106
59

East South Central....................
West South Central..................
Mountain.......................................
Pacific .............................................

191
276
081

80
187
695
4,121

10
34
81
2,943

9
48
290
1,323

Alabama...................................
Arizona.....................................
Arkansas.................................
California............................. .....
Colorado.............................. ....

53
14
12
588
46

17
75
20
3, 308
116

5
5
3
2,898
12

5
16
5
996
32

C onn ecticut............... ...........
Delaware............................ .
District of Columbia................
Florida......................................
Georgia.....................................

54
9
43
43
35

83
4
21
23
29

89
6
6
94

Idaho........................................
Illinois......................................
Indiana.....................................
Eowa................................................
Kansas......................................

38
259
29
26
35

.85
550
45
87
64

K entucky................................
Louisiana.................................
Maine........................................
Maryland........... ......................
Massachusetts.....................

16
74
8
65
230

31
49
31
40
302

2
7
19
28
12,816

Michigan..................................
Minnesota,.__
. . ___
Mississippi................................
Missouri....................................
Montana........... .......................

86
, 71
25
29

237
95
15
130
103

Nebraska.................................
Nevada........ ...................... .
New Hampshire......................
New Jersey..............................
New Mexico....... ...... ...............

27
22
9
14.7 .
31

New Y ork............. .................
North Carolina.......................
North Dakota.........................
Ohio..........................................
Oklahoma.................................

900 ,
36 '
12
83
20

Oregon ........................ ...................
Pennsylvania..............................
Rhode Island................................
South Carolina............................
South Dakota..............................
Tennessee......................................
Texas ..............................................
Utah ................ ...........................
Vermont .........................................
Virginia.................... .....................

m

57

v

2U
62

X

0

13
38

35

31
2

4

1

4
11

5

4

13,515,886

'

66
58
53
62
312

53
3

84

H

6,927

G eo g ra p h ic d iv is io n s .2

Central

m

.

1Except Hawaii and Philippine Islands.

160
646
733«
637
47
25
78
85
276

* For States included In each, division, see note 5, p. 32.



1,825,110
4,851,173
3,073,766
1,616,695
299,994 ;

579
1,478
2,067
1,228
180

87,825 !
352,192
453,322
955,809 ;

135
274
313

664

POPULATION— -NATIVE AND FOREIGN.

59

No* 3 7 .—NA TIV E A N D FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, 1 3 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , A N D .
1 9 1 0 : B y S tates a n d G eographic D ivisions .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.}
Native.

Foreign bom .

State.
1890

1900

1910

Alabama..................................
Arizona....................................
A rkansas............................. ...
California................................
Colorado..................................

1,498,624
69,448
1,113,947
847,089
329,259

1,814,105
98,698
1,297,275
1,117,813
448,545

Connecticut.............................
D elaw are................................
District of Colum bia..............
F lo rid a ............ .......................
G eorgia....................................

562,657
155,332
211,622
368,490
1,825,216

Id a h o .......................................
Illinois......................................
Indiana....................................
Io w a .........................................
Kansas.....................................

71,092
2,984,005
2,046,199
1,588,228
1,280,270

1890

1900

2,118,807
155,589
1,557,403
1,791,117
669,437

14,777
18,795
14,264
366,309
83,990

14,592
24,233
14,289
367,240
91,155

19,286
48,765
17,046
586,432
129,587

670,210
170,925
258,599
504,710
2,203,928

785,182
184,830
306,167
711,986
2,593,644

183,601
13,161
18,770
22,932
12,137

238,210
13,810
20,119
23,832
12,403

329,574
17,492
24,902
40,633
15,477

137,168
3,854,803
2,374,341
1,925,933
1,343,810

283,016
4,433,277
2,541,213
1,951,006
1,555,499

17,456
842,347
146,206
324,069
147,838

24,604
966,747
142,121
305,920
126,685

42,578
1,205,314
159,663
273,765
135,450

Kentucky.................................
Louisiana.................................
Maine.......................................
.............................
Massachusetts........................

1,799,279
2,096,925
1,068,841
1,328,722
582,125
601,136
948,094
Maryland1,094,110
_*
1,959,022
1,581,810

2,249,743
1,603,622
631,809
1,190,402
2,307,171

59,356
49,747
78,961
94,296
657,137

50,249
52,903
93,330
93,934
846,324

40,162
52,766
110,562
104,944
1,059,245

............................... .
M innesota...............................
Mississippi...............................
M issouri............................
M ontana..................................

1,550,010
1,879,329
M ich igan
842,927
1,246,076
1,281,648
1,543,289
2,444,816
2,890,286
99,828
176,262

2,212,623
1,532,113
1,787,344
3,063,556
281,340

543,880
467,356
7,952
234,869
43,096

541,653
505,318
7,981
216,379
67,067

597,550'
543,595
9,770
229,779
94,713

Nebraska.................................
N evada....................................
New Hampshire.....................
New Jersey...............................
New M ex ico ............................

860,114
32,649
304,190
1,115,958
149,023

888,953
32,242
323,481
1,451,785
181,685

1,015,552
62,184
333,905
1,876,379
304,155

202,542
14,706
72,340
328,975
11,269

177,347
10,093
88,107
431,884
13,625

176,662
19,691
96,667
660,788
23,146

New Y ork.................................
North Carolina......... ...............
North Dakota..........................
O h io.........................................
Oklahoma1 .2............................

4,432,124
1,614,247
109,522
3,213,036
255,904

5,368,469
1,889,318
206,055
3,698,811
769,853

6,365,603
2,200,195
420,402
4,168,747
1,616,713

1,671,050
3,702
81,461
459,293
2,753

1,900,425
4,492
113,091
458,734
20,538

2,748,011
6,092
156,654
598,374
40,442

Oregon......................................
Pennsylvania..........................
Rhode Island..........................
South Carolina
South Dakota..........................

260,387
4,412,393
239,201
1,144,879
257,545

347,788
5,316,865
294,037
1,334,788
313,062

559,629
6,222,737
363,469
1,509,221
483,098

57,317
845,720
106,305
6,270
1 91,055

65,748
985,250
134,519
5,528
88,508

118,136
1,442,374
179,141
6,179
100,790

Tennessee................... ...........
T exas.......................................
U tah.........................................
V erm ont..................................
V irg in ia ............ ....................

1,747,489
2,082,571
157,715
288,334
1,637,606

2,002,870
2,869,353
222,972
298,894
1,834,723

2,166,182
3,654,604
307,529
306,035
2,034,555

20,029
152,956
53,064
44,088
18,374

17,746
179,357
53,777
44,747
19,461

18,607
241,938
65,822
49,921
27,057

Washington.............................
West Virginia..........................
W isconsin...............................
W yom ing n.....................

267,227
743,911
1,174,131
47,642

406,739
936,349
1,553,071
75,116

885,749
1,163,901
1.820,995
116,945

90,005
18,883
519,199
14,913

111,364
22,451
515,971
17,415

256,241
67,218
512,865
29,020

53,698,154

65,653,299

78,456,380

9,249,560

10,341,276

13,515,886

3,558,317
9,960,475
10,967,381
7,382,922
8,649,397

4,146* 780
12,137,119
13,360,355
8,814,175
10,227,450

4,727,571
14,464,719
15,176,855
10,021,226
11,894,901

1,142,432
2,745,745
2,510,924
1,549,190
208,525

1,445,237
3,317,559
2,625,226
1,533,248
216,030

\
\ 825,110
4,851,173
3,073,766
1,616,695
299,994

6,327,040
4,521,263
956, 656
1,374,703

7,457,189
6,265,203
3,372,688
1,872,340

8,322,076
8,432,342
2,180,195
3,236,495

102,114
219,720
257,279
513,631

90,568
267,087
301,969
544,352

87,825
352,192
458,322
955,609

r...

....................
.

.

...
.
............................

T otal

G eographic d iv isio n s*

New Engl and ........................
Middle Atlantic......................
East N orth Central................
West North Central..............
South Atlantic......... ,............
East South Central................
West South Central...............
Mountain................................
P acific.....................................

1 Includes population of Indian Territory for 1890 and 1900.

2 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.



1910

60

POPULATION----NATIVE AND FOREIGN,

No. 3 8 .—PER C EN TA G E OF TOTAL POPULATIO N R E P R E S E N T E D B Y
N A T IV E A N D FO REIG N BORN, 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , A N D 1 9 1 0 : B y S t a t e s a n d

G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.]
State.

A lab am a........................................
A rizon a ..........................................
A rkansas........................................
C alifornia.....................................
C olorado........................................
C o n n ec ticu t...............................
D elaware.............. .........................
D istrict of C olum bia................
F lorida............................................
Georgia............................................
Idaho ..............................................
Illin o is............................................
In d ia n a ..........................................
I o w a ................................................
K an sas............................................
K en tu ck y......................................
L ou isian a......................................
M ain e..............................................
M arylan d ......................................
M assachusetts..............................
M ichigan........................................
M innesota......................................
Mississippi.'...................................
M issouri..........................................
M on tan a........................................
N ebraska........................................
N evada............................................
N ew H am pshire..........................
N ew Jersey....................................
N ew M exico..................................
N ew Y o rk ......................................
North Carolina............................
North D a k o ta ..............................
O hio..................................................
O klahom a......................................
Oregon ............................................
P en n sylv a n ia ..............................
Rhode I s la n d ..............................
Routh Carolina............................
South D a k o ta ..............................
T ennessee......................................
T e x a s ..............................................
U ta h ................................................
V erm on t..................................-...
V irginia..........................................
W ashington............ ....................
West V irg in ia ..............................
W isconsin......................................
W y o m in g ......................................
T o ta l....................................
G eographic d iv isio n s .*
N ew E ngland................................
M iddle A tla n tic..........................
East North C entral....................
West North C en tral..................
South A tlan tic..............................
East South C entral....................
West South Central....................
M ountain........................................
P acific..............................................

Native.
1890

1900

Foreign born
1910

1890

99.0
78.7
98.7
69.8
79.7
75.4
92.2
91.9
94.1
99.3
80.3
78.0
93.3
83.1
89,6
96.8
95.6
83.1
91.0
70.6
74.0
. 64.3
99.4
91.2
69.8
80.9
68.9
80.8
77.2
93.0
73.8
99.8
57.3
87.5
98.9
82.0
83.9
69.2
99.5
73.9
98.9
93.2
74.8
86.7
98.9
74.8
97.6
69.3
76.2
85.3

99.2
80.3
98.9
75.3
63.1
73.8
92.5
92.8
95.5
99.4
84,8
79.9
94.4
86.3
91.4
97.7
96.2
86.6
92.1
69.8
77.6
71.1
99.5
93.0
72.4
83.4
76.2
78.6
77.1
93,0
73.9
99.8
64.6
89.0
97.4
84.1
84.4
68.6
99.6
78.0
99.1
94.1
80.6
87.0
99.0
78.5
97.7
75.1
81.2
86.4

99.1
76.1
98.9
75.3
83.8
70.4
91.4
92.5
94.6
99.4
86.9
78.6
94.1
87.7
92.0
98.2
96.8
' 85.1
91.9
68.5
78.7
73.8
99.5
93.0
74.8
85.2
75.9
77.5
74.0
92.9
69.8
99.7
72.9
87.4
97.6
83.2
81.2
67.0
99.6
82.7
99.1
93.8
82.4
86,0
98.7
77.6
95.3
78.0
80.1
85.3

1.0
21.3
1.3
30.2
20.3
24.6
7.8
8.1
6.9
.7
19.7
22.0
6.7
16.9
10.4
3.2
4.4
11.9
9.0
29.4
26.0
35.7
.6
8.8
30.2
19.1
81.1
19.2
22,8
7.0
26.2
.2
42.7
12.5
1.1
18.0
16.1
30.8
.5
26.1
1.1
6,8
25.2
13.3
1.1
25.2
2.5
30.7
23.8
14.7

75.7
78.4
81.4
82.7
97.6
98.4
95.4
78.8
72.8

74.2
78.5
83.6
85.2
97.9
98.8
95.9
82.0
77.5

72.1
74.9
83,2
86.1
97.5
99.0
96.0
82.8
77.2

24.3
21.6
18.6
17.3
2.4
1.6
4.6
21.2
27.2

1For States included in



each division, see note 5, p. 32.

1900

■

1910

0.8
19.7
1.1
24.7
16.9
26.2
7.5
7.2
4.5
.6
15.2
20.1
5.6
13.7
8.6
2.3
3.8
13.4
7.9
30.2
22.4
28.9
.5
7.0
27.6
16.6
23.8
21.4
22.9
7.0
26.1
.2
36.4
11.0
2.6
15.9
15.6
31.4
.4
22.0
.9
5.9
19.4
13.0
1.0
21.5
2.3
24.9
18.3
13.6

0.9
23.9
1.1
24.7
16.2
29.6
8.6
7.6
6.4
.6
13.1
21.4
5.9
12.3
8.0
1.8
3.2
14.9
8.1
31.5
21.3
26.2
.5
7.0
25.2
14.8
24.1
22.5
26.0
7.1
30.2
.3
27.1
12.6
2.4
16.8
18.8
33.0
.4
17.3
.9
6.2
17.6
14.0
1.3
22.4
4.7
22.0
19.9
14.7

25 ; 8
21.6
16.4
14.8
2.1
1.2
4.1
18.0
22.5

27.9
25.1
16.8
13.9
2.5
1.0
4.0
17.2
22.8

61

POPULATION1, BY MOTHER TONGUE.

We. 30 .—POPtrLATIOH'OF FOREIGN WHITE STO C E ,1910: B y M o t h e r
T o n g u e a n d b y N a t iv it y .
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
Native white of foreign or mixed
parentage.
Total for­
Foreigneign white
Linguistic group and m other tongue. bom
white. Both par­ One parent
stock.
ents foreign foreign,
Total.
bom. one native.

English and Celtic1.................
Germanic:
German.............................
Dutch and Frisian............
Flemish..............................
Scandinavian:
Swedish.............................
Norwegian.........................
Danish...............................
Latin and Greek:
Italian................................
F ren ch .............................
Spanish..............................
Portuguese........................
Roumanian........................
Greek.................................
Slavic and Lettic:
Polish.................................
Bohemian and Moravian.,
Slovak................................
Russian..............................
Ruthenian.........................
Slovenian...........................
Serbo-Croatian—
Croatian......................
Dalmatian..................
Serbian........................
Montenegrin...............
Bulgarian...........................
Slavic, not specified.........
Lithuanian and Lettish...
Unclassified:
Yiddish and Hebrew.......
Magyar...............................
Finnish..............................
Armenian..........................
Syrian and Arabic............
Turkish..............................
Albanian...........................
Allother............................
Unknown.................................

3,363,792 3,813,444 2,860,184 6,673,628 10,037,420
2,759,032 4,147,771 1,910,468 6,058,239 8,817,271
324,930
126,045
138,297
198,885
60,588
14,443
44,806
25,780
19,026
4,583
683,218
762,651 1,445,869
152,962
402,587
607,267 1,009,854
443,391
163,876
188,515
260,128
446,473
186,345
71,613
723,739
786,312 2,151,422
62,573
1,365,110
528,842
503,943
828,327 1,357,169
324,384
124,057
190,067
448,198
258,131
66,010
141,268
68,619
72,649
54,609
14,010
42,277
8,847
51,124
8,263
584
8,971
12,000
130,379
118,379
3,029
763,859 1,707, G40
943,781
690,067
73,792
539,392
228,738
245,482
310,654
65,172
166,474
117,970 • 284,444
113,486
4,484
37,211
57,926
95,137
34,263
2,948
9,990
10,228
35,359
25,131
238
59,800
183,431
123,631
56,647
3,153
93,036
19,000
74,036
18,333
667
1,161
5,505
4,344
1,010
151
26,752
3,349
23,403
3,040
309
3,961
75
3,886
70
5
19,380
841
18,341
1,039
198
14,183
35,195
21,012
13,513
670
70,272
211,235
140,963
66,905
3,367
596,921
1,051,767
624,995 1,676,762
28,074
320,893
91,799
229,094
85,240
6,559
200,688
80,602
75,362
120,086
5,240
30,021
6,083
5,643
440
23,938
46,727
13,031
13,859
828
32,868
732
5,441
124
608
4,709
54
2,366
2,312
45
9
790
144
103
41
646
313,044
196,772
116)272
106,579
90,193
13,345,545 12,916,311 5,981,526 18,897,837 32,243,382

All mother tongues..........
. Linguistic group.
English and Celtic *....................
363,792 3,813:444 2,860,184
Germanic.......................................
910,857 4,300,511 1,975,639
Scandinavian................................
272,150 1,241,595
388,451
Latin and Greek..........................
385,388 1,423,582
470,590
Slavic and L ettic.........................
155,154
831,666 1,253,647
Unclassified..................................
776,953
41,315
465,420
Unknown......................................
90,193
116,272
106,579
1 Includes persons reporting Irish, Scotch, or Welsh

6,673,628
6,276,150
1,630,046
1,894,172
1,408,801
818,268
196,772

10,037,420
9,187,007
2,902,196
4,279,560
3,240,467
2,283,688
313,044

No. 4 0 .—POPULATION OF FOREIGN WHITE STOCK AND FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE, 1910: B y Countries of O rigin and by P rincipal Mother T ongues .

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
Foreignbora
white.

Country of origin and
mother tongue.
Northwestern Europe:
England—
English and Celtic1.„.
All other.......................
Total..........................
Scotland—
English and Celtic1...
A llother.......................

Total..........................

Total for­
eign white
stock.

Country of origin and
mother tongue.

Foreignbom
white.

Total for­
eign white
- stock.

Northwestern Europe—
Continued.
W ales^
266,876
82,393
English and Celtic1...
855,471 2,450,744
86
186
20,984
26,081
All other........ !.............
267,062
876,455 2,476,825
Total..........................
82,479
Ireland—
. 4,654,633
English and Celtic1. ..
260,043
744,226
1,352
1,399
676
All other.......................
991
261,034
745,625
Total.......................... 1,352,155 4,655,985
1 Includes persons reporting Irish, Scotch, or Welsh,



62

PO PU L A T IO N , BY M O TH ER TO N G U E .

N o. 4 0 .—P opulation of F oreign White Stock and F oreign -B orn White , 1910;
B y Countries of Origin and by P rincipal Mother T ongues — Continued.
Country of origin and
mother tongue.

Foreignborn
white.

N orthwestern E u ro p eContinued.
Germany—
G erm an.. ............. 2,260,256
190,096
Polish............. . ...........All o th e r............... . . .
50,829
Total.......................... 2,501,181
Norway—
401,286
2,572
403,858
Sweden—
Swedish.........................
662,391
All other........................
2,792
Total........................... 665,183
Denmark—
Danish...........................
179,705
L916
T o ta l.........................
181,621
Netherlands—
Dutch and Frisian___
114,624
5,429
120,053
Belgium—
Flem ish.........................
25,239
F re n c h .........................
16,238
Dutch and Frisian___
2,765
Germ an.........................
1,436
All other.......................
3,719
Total..........................
49,397
Luxemburg—
G erm an.. .................
2,831
PYpiT)f>h
151
All other
86
Total..........................
3,068
France—
ITvarwtTt
J?iuUvil
110,024
viwflriYWHm sa.
4,047
All other. . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,165
117,236
Total..........................
Switzerland—
German.........................
103,652
French...........................
11,170
Italian..........................
7,835
AH other.......................
2,177
Total..........................
m ,834
S o u th e r n and Eastern
Europe:
Portugal—
Portuguese...................
57,425
AU other.......................
198
Total..........................
57,623
Spain—
Spanish
21,657
A]T u/yili
m*.................
itu
Lii^r
320
x otai. . . . . . . . __....
21,977
Italy—
Italian............................ 1,341.626
All other......................
i; 444
Total.......................... 1,343,070



Total
foreign
white
stock.

7,725,598
513,446
191,422
8,430,466
1 Off? 170
4 875
1,012,045
1,409,228
5,717
1,414,945
431,540
4,109
435,649
291,768
14,078
305,846
43,588
33,187
5,952
2,929
7,077
93,633
6,579
261
3017,141
320,040
10,406
4,221
334,667
263,079
25,803
14,923
7,920
311,725
112,377
. 500
112,877
35,070
611
35,681
2,110,733
2,228
2,112,961

Country of origin and
mother tongue.

Foreignborn
white.

S o u th e r n and Eastern
Europe—Continued.
Russia—
Yiddish and Hebrew .. 838,193
Polish............................
418,370
Lithuanian and Let*
tisli
137,046
German.........................
121,638
Uneeion
40,542
5,865
F innish.........................
R uthenian...................
3,402
All other.....................
37,696
Total .
1,602,752
Finland—
Finnish..........................
111,985
Swedish.........................
16,920
All other...............
764
T o ta l............... .*___
129,669
_
Austria—
Polish............................
329,418
Bohemian and Mo­
ravian......................... 219,214
Germ an.........................
157,917
Yiddish and Hebrew.
124,588
Slovenian..........
117,740
Croatian...........:. ____
64,295
Slovak..........................
55,766
1?
■ itiithaniftn
LiUlvUullia *, ■ •••«•»•*
17,169
R ussian.........................
13,781
Serbian........... .............
11,618
Italian
10,774
All other.......................
52,644
Total.......................... 1,174,924
Hungary—
Magyar........................... 227,742
Slovak...........................
107,954
German.........................
73,338
Yiddish and Hebrew .
19,896
Roumanian...................
15,679
Croatian........................
9,034
Slovenian....................
5,510
Serbian..........................
5,018
All other.......................
31,429
Total..........................
495,600
Roumania—
Yiddish and Hebrew.
41,342
Roumanian.................
22,032
All other.....................
2,546
Toted..*.......................
65,920
Bulgaria—
Bulgarian _...................
10,909
All o th er....................
544
Total
11,453
Serbia—
StitrhifLii.
4,321
AU other.......................
314
' T o ta l.........................
4,635
Montenegro-^
MoutcBfi grill.................
3,724
Serbian..........................
1,322
AH o th e r.....................
317
Total..........................
5,363

Total
foreign
white
stock.

1,317,157
655,733
204,070
245,155
65,612
8,861
4,798
66,149
2,567,535
185,532
26,843
1,337
213,712
494,629
515,183
275,002
197,153
174,943
81,094
110,829
23,793
23.622
13,304
17,182
95,126
2,021,860
318,596
168,636
09,412
32,539
16,613
11,140
7,9)9
5,613
46,686
707,154
56,524
29,307
3,481
89,312
11,235
' 664
11,809
5,122
372
5,494
3,795
1,359
329
5,483

63

POPULATION, BY MOTHER TONGUE,
N o. 4 0 , — P o p u l a t io n
B y C o u n t r ie s

op

Country of origin and
mother tongue.

o p F o r e ig n W h it e S t o c k a n d F o r e ig n -B o r n W h i t e , 1910:
O r ig in a n d b y P r in c ip a l M o t h e r T o n g u e s — Continued.

Foreignbom
white.

S o u th e r n and Eastern
Europe—C ontinued.
Greece—
Greek.............................

100,799
465
101 264

Turkey in Europe—
Bulgarian......................
5,807
Syrian and Arabic___
3,582
T urkish.........................
2,247
Albanian.....................
1,945
808
Serbian..........................
Yiddish and Hebrew.
782
Arm enian.....................
572
AM other.......................
4,141
32,221
Total.........................
Not specified—
English and Celtic *...
293
AH other.......................
2,560
Total............... ...........
2,853
Asia:
Turkey in Asia—
Syrian and Arabic___
28,057
Arm enian................
21,893
Greek.............................
2,24a
T urkish.........................
2,198
AH other.......................
5,311
59,702
Total..........................
China—
English and Celtic 1..
231
All other__
102
Total....................
333
Japan—
116
English and Celtic l._.
All other.......................
82
Total...........................
198
India—
English and Celtic *...
1,768
All other.......................
310
T otal..........................
2,078
Not specified—
Syrian and Arabic ...
513
All other.......................
1,490
Total..........................
2,003
America:*
Canada—
English and Celtic i ..
781,133
French..........................
385,083
All other.......................
29,854
Total.......................... 1,196,070
Newfoundland—
English and Celtic i ..
4,690
All others.....................
386
Total..........................
5,076
Cuba—
Spanish........ ......... . . .
12,505
Ail others.....................
364
Total..........................
12,869

Total
foreign
white
stock.
110,453
708
111,161
12,714
5,852
5,057
2,497
1,955
856
995
738
4,895
35*559
666
7,236
7,902

Country of origin and
mother tongue.
America—Continued—
Other West Indies *—
English and Celtic * ..
AH other.......... ............
TlYfetl
M
pyIpgU
ilLuAH
Spanish........................
Ail other.......................
Total........................
Central America—
Spanish__
English and Celtic * ,.
AH other.......................
T o ta l.......................
South America—
Spanish.........................
Italian...........................
English and Celtic * ..
German............
AII a! har

Total..........................
39,809
27,382 All other:
2,459
Africa—
2,510
English and Celtic1 ..
6,997
German.........................
Syrian
and Arabic....
79,157
AH other.......................
401
Total..........................
162
Australia—
563
English and Celtic * ..
Atlfvfchpr
-TUI
ul/Uui •
168
Total..........................
104
Atlantic islands—
272
Portuguese...................
A H other............
3,189
759
Total ...
3,948
Pacific islands4—
English and Celtic J ..
AH other...................
766
2,095
TofcaL........................
2,861
Country not specified—
English and Celtic * ..
AH other.......................
1,802,288
Total..........................
9(52,456
Born at sea—
68,192
English and Celtic1 ..
All other................
2,822,936
Total..........................
8,306
745 Grand total..........................
G eo g ra p h ic divisions.
9,051
Europe.................................
22,663
Northwestern.......... ,.
1,038 Amariret
Southern
9 and E astern ..
23,701 All other...........................

Foreignbum
white.

TotaJ
foreign
white
stock.

7,533
2,767
10,300

13,656
5,693
19,349

218,411
1,391
219,802

380,434
2,213
382,647

966
173
368
1,507

1,215
300
513
2,028

2,443
1,653
OA*7
mi
568
2,051
7,562

4,178
1.740
1.740
g$7
3,475
12,030

1,219
277
267
1,755
3,518

2,148
428
425
2*499
5,491

8,620
318
8,938

15,258
730
15,988

14,316
1,479
15,795

27,183
3,042
30,225

1,677
667
2,344
374
2,313
2,687
1,927
4,958
6,885
13,345,545

2,744
1,209
3,953
706
4,450
5,156
4,098
13,915
18,013
6 32,243,382

11,787,878
6,738,554
5,046,471
1,453,186
104,481

28,530,204
20,491,614
8,030*688
3,271,732
165,627

J Includes persons reporting Irish, Scotch, or Welsh. 3 Except Porto Rico.
2 Outside of the United States.
4 Except Hawaii and the Philippine Islands.
6 Includes 275,819 white persons of mixed foreign parentage, w ith parents horn in different foreign
hut not distributed according to country of hirth of either parent.
Digitizedcountries,
for FRASER


64

P A U PE R S IE A L M SH O U SES.

No. 41.—PA U PE R S IN ALM SHOUSES: B y S tates

and

Geographic

D iv is io n s .

[Source*. Reports of the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.]
June 1 1S90.
State.

Alabama...................
Arizona.................
Arkansas...................
California..................
Colorado........- .........
Connecticut..............
Delaware...................
Districtof Columbia.
Florida......................
Georgia......... ...........
Idaho........................
Illinois.......... '______
Indiana.....................
Iowa..........................
Kansas......................
Kentucky..... ...........
Louisiana.................
Maine........................
Maryland....... ; ........
Massachusetts..........
Michigan...................
Minnesota..... , .........
Mississippi...............
Missouri....................
Montana...................
Nebraska..................
Nevada.....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..............
New Mexico.............
New Y ork................
North Carolina.........
North Dakota..........
Ohio................ . ........
Oklahoma.................
Oregon......................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Island...........
South Carolina.........
South Dakota...........
Tennessee.................
Texas........................
Utah..........................
Vermont...................
Virginia.....................
Washington..............
West Virginia...........
Wisconsin.................
Wyoming.................

T otal.,

A dm itted during th
191

Enumerated o]n Jan. 1, 1910.

Total.
Num ­
For­
per
Num­ ber
Num­ Native eign- Negro. Other
col­ Num ­
ber. 100,000
ber
per
w
hite.1
horn
popu­ N um ­ 100,000
ored.* ber.
white.
lation. ber. popu­
lation.
623
23
223
2,600
87
1,438
299
221
24
901
20
5,395
2,927
1,621
593
1,578
122
1,161
1,599
4,725
1,916
365
494
2,378
132
291
43
1,143
2,718
1
10,272
1,493
35
7,-400
99
8,653
490
578
53
1,545
464
62
543
2,193
71
792
2,641
73,045

41.2
739 34.6
350
38.6
271 132.6
145
19.8
534 33.9
369
215.2 4,646 195.4 1,965
21.1
510 63.8
257
192.7 2,244 201.3 1,006
366 180.9
177.5
216
276 83.4
95,9
73
6.1
207 27.5
94
813 31.2
476
49.0
97 29.8
23.7
56
141.0 5,421 98.1 2,579
133.5 3,114 115.3 2*406
84.8 1,779 80.0 1,077
464
41.6
735 43.5
84.9 1,522 66.5 1,071
10.9
187 11.3
100
175.6
945 127.3
685
153.4 1,681 129.8
888
211.0 6,555 194.7 2,907
91.5 2,970 105.7 1,614
687 33.1
28.0
162
436 24.3
38.3
182
88.8 2,388 72.5 1,586
99.9
415 110.4
187
551 46.2
27.5
269
94.0
159 194.2
87
303.6
991 230.2
687
188.1 2,135 84.1
898
.7 (3)
171.3 12,031 132*. 0 $ 3 8
92.3 1,389 63..0
871
19.2
81 14.0
29
201.5 8.078 169.5 5,042
48
2.9
29
352 52.3
31.6
199
164.6 9,606 125.3 5,233
141.8
768 141.5
422
50.2
478 31.5
281
16.1
145 24.8
57
87.4 1,569 71.8 1,073
20.8
861 22.1
485
29.8
181 48.5
82
163.3
383 107.6
290
132.4 1,688 81.9
924
564 49.4
20.3
251
103.8
808 66.2
635
156,6 1,775 76.1
597
19 13.0
15
116.6 84,198 91.5 44,609

19
115
29
2,538
242
1,194
59
31
30
11
40
2,699
586
687
196
167
•66
255
392
3,551
1,305
518
2
574
224
258
69
301
1,128
6,^01
6
51
2,628
12
• 149
3,983
315
18
87
44
161
97
90
41
306
76
1,170
4
33,125

9,500
21,643
20,279
5,336
8,100
4,240
809
368
2, 770

202.1 11,886
170.4 23,772
150.5 21,358
60.0 6,366
91,4 7,706
66.0 4,266
17.8 1,630
31.8 1,652
148.0 5,562

5,706
178
11,712
678
8,388
716
2,371
342
664 2,578
232 1.356
268
352
791
19
2,993
02

368
4
135
58
11
44
91
172
82
325
141
120
13
72
284
20
5
401
95
46
7
252
225
1
24
2
2
108
(3)182
509
1
402
7
388
29
179
452
190
1
3
723
4
96
7
6,281

2 ■ 481
7 1,015
1
849
85 9,-614
697
2,729
430
171
933
1
1
514
1
177
2 5,590
2 1,741
2
823
3
421
1,133
112
1
860
1,949
2 9,520
5 2,783
815
245
3 1,151
3
926
1,101
1
456
1
812
1 1,736
<3) 12,724
(3)
10
728
3
114
6 5,825
61
504
4
2 9,467
2 .526
285
1
160
1,227
25 1,046
181
1
269
2,404
3 1,247
1
531
1 1,177
53
183 88,313

N um ­
ber per
100,000
popu­
lation.
22.5
496.7
53.9
404.4
87.2
244.8
212.5
51.7
124.0
19.7
54.4
99.1
64.5
37.0
24.9
49.5
6.8
115.8
150.5
282.8
•99.0
39.3
13.6
34.9
246.2
92.3
556.9
188.6
68.4
139. 6
33.0
19.8
122.2
3.7
74.9
123.5
96.9
18.8
27.4
56.2
26.8
48.5
75.6
116.6
109.2
50.4
36.3
96.0

43.5

Geographic divisions.1

New E ngland............
Middle A tlantic........
E ast N orth C entral..
W est N orth Central.
South A tlantic..........
E ast South Central..
W est South Central.
M ountain...................
Pacific.........................

1Includes 355 white of unknown nativity.
* Indians,Chinese, and Japanese.




181.4 5,997
123.1 11,369
117.0 12,238
54.7 3,644
63.2 4,458
50.7 2,676
18.6
983
62.7
829
132.7 2,415

5
13
16
9
6
2
27
13
92

14,716
23,927
17,116
4,585
7,945
3,086
2,068
3,505
11,365

224.6
123.9
93.8
39.4
65.2
36.7
23.5
133.1
271.1

3 Ntr4*^titutions m aintained.
* For StSMra included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.

PEtSONEES IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS.

65

N o . 4 2 .—P R ISO N E R S IN P E N A L INSTITUTION S: B y States ANA Geog r a p h ic

D

iv is io n s

.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
Prisoners in
penal institu­
tions on June 1,
1890.
State.

Sentenced prisoners in penal institutions.
Committed dur­
Enumerated on Jan. 1, 1910.
ing the year
1910.

Total.
Num­
per
Num ­ ber
Num­
ber. 100,000
per
popu­ Num ­ ber
lation. ber. 100,000
popu­
lation.
2,618 166.4 3,687 172.4
645 315.6
250 419.3
1,473 130.6 1,307 83.0
3,398 281.3 4,155 174.8
902 218.8 1,230 153.9
1,026 137.5 1,519 136.3
290 143.3
139 82.5
496 215.3
787 237.7
667 170.4 1,836 243.9
2,938 159.9 4 994 191.4
287 88.1
150 177.8
3,936 102.9 5,111 90.6
1,988 90.7 2,870 106.3
1,016 53.1 1,354 60.9
1,928 135.1 1,537 90.9
2,110 . 113.5 2,729 119.2
1,608 143.8 2,400 144.9
512 77.4
730 98.3
1,502 144.1 2,146 165.7
6,227 233.5 6,707 199.2
2,155 102.9 2,589 92.1
1,041 80.0 1,613 77.7
1,177 91.3 2,283 127.0
2,833 105.7 3,523 107.0
963 256.1
432 326.9
656 55.0
655 61.9
289 353.0
152 332.2
508 118.0
321 S5.3
455 169.9 3,001 118.3
408 124.7
2,205 133.5
137.1
11,468 191.2 12,497
64.4
2,033 125.7 x \m
367 63.6
97 53.1
2,909 79.2 4,005 84.0
1,668 100.7
623 92.6
440 140.2
6,489 123.4 8,175 106.7
729 134.4
560 162.1
1,184 102.9 1,691 111. 6
279 47.8
178 54.1
2,451 138.7 2,642 120.9
4,747 212.3 4,227 108.5
394 105.5
269 129.4
395 111.0
200 60.2
2,000 120.8 3,239 157.1
452 129.4 1,652 144,7
450 59.0 1,475 120.8
1,118 66.3 1,675 71.8
74 121.9
287 196.6
1,904
82,329 131.5 111,498 121.2

For­
­
Native eign- Negro. Other
col­ Num
ber.
white.1 bom
ored.*
white.

Nam ber per
100,000
popu­
lation.

444
24 3,219
8,599 402.2
Alabama.........................
256
48 6,933 3,392.6
Arizona..........................
311
30
310
6 991
A rkansas......................
4,921 312.6
2,828
924 218 185 16,414 690.4
California.................
805
6 4,874 610.0
Colorado.........................
269 150
Connecticut...................
827
563 124
5 8,412 754.6
83
Delaware........................
20 187
1,987 982.1
234
District of Colum bia..
5,647 1,705.7
30 523
64 1,522
Florida...........................
250
9,837 1,307.0
7 4,505
Georgia...........................
482
12,362 473.8
Idaho..............................
216
53
13
5 1,162 356.9
Illinois............................
3,000 1*197 911.
3 27,942 495.5
Indiana..........................
194 613
2,058
5 13,294 492.2
1,057
2 13,022 585.3
Iowa................................
m
169
4 3,386 200.2
1,062
Kansas............................
75 396
1,158
13 1,558
Kentucky.......................
13,920 607.9
4 4,739 286.1
378
Louisiana.......................
73 1,945
Maine..............................
4 5,252 707.5
511
210
5
637
142 1,365
M aryland......................
2 8,922 688.8
3,928 2,531 240
8 31,353 931.3
Massachusetts...............
1,746
682 142
Michigan........................
19 12,359 439.8
* 975
549
74
Minnesota......................
15 10,356 498.9
Mississippi...................„
225
10 2,048
3,637 202.4
Missouri.........................
164 1,315
2,017
27 15,868 48L8
653
232' 46
32 4,023 1,069.8
M ontana.........................
472
60 114
10 5,756 482.8
Nebraska.......................
64
176
N evada..........................
20
29
913 2,115.1
325
175
8
New Ham pshire..........
1,501 348.6
1,537
New Jersey....................
891 570
3 11,622 458.1
314
57
26
11 1,872 572.0
New Mexico..................
6,921 4,461 1,086
New Y ork.....................
29 45,761 502.1
389
North Carolina..............
5 1,020
6 2,709 122.8
87
256
17
7
942 163.2
North Dakota...............
Ohio................................
2,562
626 815
2 18,870 395.8
Oklahoma......................
27 620 113 6,095 367.8
908
481
122
12 6,431 955.9
Oregon............................
8
Pennsylvania...............
4,584 2,134 1,445
12 53,582 699.0
265
Rhode Island................
409
45
10 2,526 465.5
South Carolina..............
3 1,463
225
5,489 362.2
14 1,596 273.3
South Dakota................
200
55
10
22 1,873
9,922 454.1
Tennessee.......................
747
Texas..............................
367 2,525
5 10,767 276.3
1,330
72
2 1,790 479.4
U tah................................
296
24
Vermont........................
314
70
11
1,567 440.2
629
27 2,582
1 12,430 602.9
Virginia..........................
434
63
49 11,019 964.9
1,106
W
ashington...................
W est Virginia...............
823
109 543
6,028 493.6
33 9,048 413.4
558
54
1,030
Wisconsin......................
W yoming..
49
1
743 509.0
210
27
975
229 596 104
U. S. penitentiaries___
987
Total....................
53,359 19,438 37,874 827 479,787 521.7
Geographic divisions.a
27 50,611 772.4
New England............... 7,846 166,9 10,588 161. G 6,314 - 3,814 433
44 110,965 574.5
Middle A tlantic........... 20,412 160.7 23,673 122.6 13,042 7,486 3,101
62 82,113 449.9
E ast North Central.... 12,106 89.9 16,250 89.0 10,396 3,257 2,535
79 50,926 437.6
W est North Central... 7,748 87.1 9,329 80.2 6,039 1,116 2,095
407 13,710
South Atlantic............. 11,409 128.8 17,878 146.6 3,752
9 65,411 536.4
69 8,698
36,078 429.0
East South Central___ 8,256 128.4 11,341 134.9 2,574
473 6,081 122 26,522 301.9
W est South Central... 7,828 172.3 9,602 109.3 2,926
4,503
210.5
171.0
2,926
1,107
134
2,434
336
22,310 847.2
Mountain.......................
Pacific........................ . 4.290 229.3 6,430 153.4 4,415 * 1,480 289 246 33,864 807.8
1 Includes 886 w hite of unknown nativity. ’ For States included in each division, see not 5, p. 32.
* Indians, Chinese, and Japanese.

160288°—s a 1920------6



66

INSANE IN HOSPITALS.

N o. 4 3 .—IN S A N E IN H O SPITA LS: B y S tates and G eographic D ivisions .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.J
June 1,1890.
State.

Total.
Num­
For­
per
Num­ ber
Num­ Native eign- Negro. Other
col­ Num ­
ber, 100,000
per white.1 bora
popu­ Num­ ber
ored.23 ber.
white.
100,000
lation. ber. popu­
lation.

Alabama*___

1,014
65
390
3,289
239
1*544
142
L496
202
1,401
63
4*767
1,798
2,030
1,261
1, 991
608
612
1,416
4,054
2,771
1,859
682
2,417
172
642
172
342
1,744
12,434
972
200
4*960
554
67257
660
664
232
806
1,045
124
481
1,764
341
860
1,378
23
74,028

67.0
mo
34.6
; 272.2
58.0
206.9
84.3
649.3
; 51.6
81.1
74.7
124.6
82.0
• 106.2
88.4
107.1
54.4
92.6
135.8
181.1
132.3
142.8
52.9
90.2
130.1
60.6
375.9
90.8
120.7
224.0
60.1
109.5
135.1
i 176.6
mo
191,0
57.7
70.6
45.6
46.7
: 59.6
144.7
106.5
97.6
112.7
81.7
37.9
118.2

New England......... .
Middle Atlantic___

7,693
21,435
15,674
8,641
9,007
4,403
2,043
858
4,184

163.7
m&
116.3
97.2
101.7
69.9
45.0
74.2
223.6

A riaoaa...___
Arkansas____
California.___
Colorado____
Ceimeetieut...
Delaware____
District of Columbia....
Florida
Idaho.
IlMnois..
Indiana..
Iowa.
Kentucky.
Louisiana..
Maine........
M aryland.
Michigan..______
Minnesota............
Mississippi............
Missou ri................
Montana...............
Nebraska..............
N e v a d a............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey-------New
Mexico.......
New Y o rk .. . . .
North Carolina.
North Dakota..
Ohio...................
Oklahoma.----Oregon _____ _
Pennsylvania..
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
South Dakota..
Texas----U tah.........
Vermont.
Virginia....... *..........
Washington............
W est Virginia.........
Wisconsin*..,........
Wyoming.*,
Total
East North Central.
West North Central,
South A tlantic.___
East South Central.
West South Central,
Mountain*............
Pacific........................

Adm itted dur­
ing the year
1910.

Enum erated on Jan. 1, 1910.

2,039 95.4 1,320
46 673
831
33-9
2
337 1649
165
162
135
66.1
8
1,092 60.4
33 151
255
16.2
908
6,652 27&8 3*367 2,897
71 297 1,989
83.7
31
385
1*199 15&1
780
722 r 90.4
3
61
3,579 321.1 2,307 1,209
2 1,155 103.6
441 m o
88
287
66
127
62.8
2,890 S7&9 1,567
597 180.4
668 648
7
849 112-8
413
43.2
47 388
1
325
3,132 m o 2,122
31 979
1,112
42.6
3
388 119.2
227
150
203
62.3
8
12,839 227.7 0*369 4,103 361
6 4,053
n.9
4,527 167.6 3*829
567 131
47.0
1,270
73
5,377 241.7 3*984 1*320
1,511
67.9
524 139
. 2,912 172.2 2*245
905
4
53.5
3,538 • 154.5 2,817
1,227
53.6
151 670
2,158 m 3 1,322
130 705
i
491 : 29.6
126
3
2
509
68.6
1*258 160.5 1,127
3,220 248,6 2,331
476 413
1*273
98.3
11,601 3446 6*917 4,461 207
16 4*236 125.8
6,699 238.4 4*106 2,493
87
13 1,974
70.2
4,744 228.5 1*987 2*725
29
3 1,425
68.7
1,978 m i 1,118
37 822
695
38.7
1
6,168 187.3 4*796 1*060 311
1 2,779
84.4
11
319
361
697 185.3
278
73.9
6
21
1,990 166.9 1,236
732
1
411
34.5
4
230 280.9
101
14
56
68.4
U1
909 211.1
6
666
236
326
75.7
1
6,042 m i 3*641 2,165 236
64.6
33
gi
4 1*640
219 66.9
179
3
25.7
31,280 343.2 17,056 13,481 701
42 8,530 •' 93.6
2,522 1143 1*819
9 694
916
41.5
4
628 108.8
215
407
2
224
3S.8
10,594 222.2 8*331 1*893 360
70.0
1 3,336
1*110 63.0
870
78 128
34
743
44.3
1,565 232.6
922
591
10
42
590
87.7
15,058 196.4 10,242 4,226 583
7 4*440
58.7
1,243 m i
30
781
431
490
90.3
1
1,541 191.7
5 649
646
887
42.6
864 148.0
305
2
436
61
204
34.9
2,204 199.9 1*683
48 472
1
932
42.7
547
4,053 1940 2*906
m
31 ! 1,479
38.6
342 84.6
183
155
2
2
103
27.6
990 278.1
806
176
7
1
270
75.9
3,635 176.3 2,224
70 1*340
1 1*234
59.0
1,987 1740 1,041
914
13
19
884:
27.4
1,722 141.0 1*509
103 109
1
405
40.5
6,587 282.2 3*481 3,095
22
9 2*558 199.6
162 m .o
93
65
1
3
28v8
42
187,791 2042 120*128- 54*096 12,910 ' 657 60,769
66.1
19,580
52^380
41,246
22,683
19,952
9,759
8,413
3,574
10,204

298.8
271.2
226.0
194.9
163.6
116.0
95.8
135.7
243.4

12,604 6.639 314
30,98# 19*872 1*520
28,006 12*151 970
14,899 7*133 570
13*159 1,475 5,308
6,938
282 2*537
6,006
720 1*631
3,047 1*422
57
5,350 4,402
94

1 Includes 4,726 white of unknown nativity.
* Indians. Chinese, and Japanese.
3 For States included in each division, see note 5* p. 32.




Num­
ber per
100,000
popu­
lation.

23
49
29
72
10
2
66
48
358

6,986
13, m
7,450
6,725
3*685
2,968
1*623
3,463

106.6
25.9
72.3
64.1
55.1
43.8
33.8
61.6
82.6

BLIND POPULATION.

67

N o. 4 4 .—B L IN D POPULATION E N U M E B A T B D J f t IM O r B r States Asm

G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
Number
per
Total 100,000
Fe­
num ­ general Male. male.
ber.
^tfon.

State.

Alabama..................................... 1,573
196
Arizona.......................................
1,301
California.................................... 1,329
378
Colorado-...... .............................
C M c tic u t........................— 1 553
...................... ............. | 131
District of Cofcanbia................ 223
402
Florida.......................................
Georgia. .................................... 1,701
158
...........
ITtlfnnis
d a h o .............
....................... ........ 2,975
Indiana .r T________________ 2,121
Iowa ______ ____ ____ _____ j 1,388
Kansas................................... - 1.069
i 2,153
Louisiana.................................... 1,107
Thjftfrtft ................................; __
585
802
Maryland ............. ..................
Massachusetts............................ ; 2, 046
Michigan........................-.......... M 74
Minnesota..... . . .......................... 881
Mississippi.................................. 1,338
Missouri.. . . . . .... ........................ 2,442
M ontana...... ...............................
168
Nebraska.................................... S 464
97
Nevada ............... ...................
291
Near Hampshire ...............
New Jersey................................. i 1,127
New M exico............. _.............
554
New Y ork.................................. 4,692
North Carolina................____ 1,563
North Dakota............................
167
c m o ............................................. ; 3,740
Oklahoma................................... ! 874
Oregon......................................... 1 297
Pennsylvania............................ ! 4,182
'Rhode Island ....................... 314
South Carol in^.......................... ! 1,011
Se°th Dakota ......................... 268
^amtAQtiflA............................ ....... ! 1,956
Texas........................................... I 2,439
U tah........... ................................. 188
301
Vermont , .............
Virginia....................................... 1 ,6#
439
W ashington................ ............
797
W estV&ginia............................
W isco n sin ....................... ....... 1,321
48
Wyoming...................................
Total................................ 57,272
Geographic divisions.2
N e w E n ^an d ............................ 4,090
Middle Atlantic........................ 10,001
East North Central.................. 11,731
West North Central.............. 6,679
South Atlantic.......................... 8,279
E ast South Central................... 7,019
W est South Central................. 5,621
Mountain.................................... 1,787
Pacific......................................... 2,065

*
N ative , ForeignOther
bom Negro. colored.1
white. white.'*'

73.5
95.9
76.3
55.9
47.3
49.6
64.7
67.4
53.4
65.2
48.5
52.8
78.5
62 4
632
94. Q
66.8
78.8
61.9
6Q.8
56. Q
42.4
74.5
74.1
44.7
38.9
118.5
67.6
44.4
169.3
51.5
70.8
28.9
78.5
52.7
44.1
54.6
57.9
66.7
45.9
89.5
62.6
50.4
84.6
80.0
38.4
65.3
56.6
32.9
62.3

862
131
635
908
240
311
75
120
221
948
93
1^695
1,194
804
647
1,306
619
357
446
1,084
892
55o
727
1.373
118
265
54
155
611
336
2,596
796
85
2,1&
500
199
2,479
170
553
161
1.035
1,370
103
150
896
281
456
750
31
32,443

710
65
566
421
138
242
56
103
181
753
65
1 289
’927
594
422
947
488
228
3%
962
682
326
611
1,069
50
199
43
136
516
2182,106
767
82.
1,580
374
98
1,703
144
45$
167
921
1,066
85
151
753
158
341
571
17
24,829

777
52
829
782
289
367
84
84
178
797
98
2,079
1,862
1.048
807
1,708
426
487
488
1,311
1,001
415
450
1,965
81
332
14
233
698
451
2,936
929
51
2,945
643
222
3,144
170
3SO
109
1,402
1,533
102
233
950
279
727
675
24
37,646

62.4
51.8
64.3
57.4
67.9
83.5
64.0
67.9
49.3

2,227
5,676
6,691
3,890
4,511
3,830
3,124
1,106
1,388

1,863
4,325
5,040
2,789
3,768
3,189
2,497
681
677

2,810
6,768
8,562
4,727
4,617
4,337
3,431
1,111
1,283

1 Includes Indians, Chinese, and Japanese.

7 f o r States included in each division, see note 5, p . 32.




23
42
23
416
80
168
12
30
18
9
31
779
171
319
179
85
62
95
82
698
•535
440
12
265
35
121
6
58
329
35
1,619
2
88
618
28
53
887
124
• 6
88
24
327
79
67
21
94
26
615
15
9,939

770
3
349
29
7
17
35
108
206
895
115
87 t
21 i
75 !
360 !
617 i
232
37
21
8
873
212
3
8

2
99
ioa
2
1
1
29
2
1
.
8
-2
3

99
1
134
623
174
105
1
149
11
624
530
578
1
676
3
44
5
3
8,849

17
13
3
49
3
77
i
- 67
13
9
28
3
98
21
2
i
71
i
7
2
63
26
6
838

1,210.
66
2,835
382
2,718
402
1,500
324
206 3,443
144 2,533
440 1,649
323
17
563
33

4
16
49
128
13
5
101
336
186

ILLITERATE PERSONS,

68

N o. 4 5 .—ILL ITE R A TE P E R SO N S 10 Y E A R S OF AG E A N D OV ER , B Y
SE X , COLOR OR R A C E , N A TIV IT Y , A N D P A R E N T A G E , A N D IL ­
LIT E R A T E M A LES OF VOTING AG E, 1 0 1 0 : B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic
D iv is io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
Illiterate persons 10 years of age and over.
State.

Male.

Female.

Native white.
Illiterate
males of
Foreign Foreignbom
Total.1 Native
or
Negro. voting
age.*
parent­ mixed white.
age.
parent­
age.

564
Alabama....................... 173,726 178,984 352,710 84,204
2,063
2,362 13,758
Arizona......................... 18,183 14,770 32,953
1,414
Arkansas...................... 71,243 71,711 142,954 54,221
804
1,466
3,186 50,292
California..................... 47,574 27,328 74,902
4,323
688 13,897
Colorado....................... 12,680 11,100 23,780
7,445
1,707 ' 1,876 49,202
Connecticut................. 25,785 27,880 53,665
7,022
3,362
Delaware......................
6,218 13,240
163
3,359
8,402 13,812
1,944
District of Colum bia. 5,410
797
163
540
Florida.......................... 39,482 38,334 77,816 14,331
3,390
196,026 193,749 389,775 79,875
328
Georgia................. .
875
3,831
1,622
182
5,453
525
2,742
Idaho............................
Illinois.......................... 86,729 81,565 168,294 32,836
7,650 117,751
Indiana........................ 35,956 30,257 66,213 36,829
4,126 18,200
8,391
3,150 16,894
Iowa.............................. 15,633 14,256 29,889
Kansas.......................... 16,122 12,846 28,968
1,799 13,787
7,673
Kentucky..................... 109,877 98,207 208,084 145,156
1,641
3,300
3,259 12,085
Louisiana..................... 171,423 180,756 352,179 82,100
9,548 24,554
4,048 14,394
5,776
Maine............................ 15,006
1,488 12,047
M aryland..................... 36,556 36,841 73,397 17,464
3,428
Massachusetts............. 67,647 73,894 141,541
5,735 129,412
Michigan...................... 41,617 33,183 74,800
9,561
8,285 54,113
4,302 40,627
Minnesota.................... 25,819 23,517 49,336
1,536
355
1,364
Mississippi................... 145,702 144,533 290,235 28,344
Missouri........................ 58,106 53,010 111,116 60,070
5,172 22,631
4,562 14,457
M ontana....................... 9,895
403
333
8,445
9,489
8,520 18,009
2,787
1,491 12,264
N ebraska.....................
4,702
N evada......................... 2,829
1,873
84
1,344
103
7,176 16,386
1,377 13,485
New H am pshire......... 9,210
1,462
8^562
3,691 93,551
New Jersey.................. 57,047 56,455 113,502
1,649
6,580
New Mexico................ 20,-965 27,732 48,697 28,689
New Y ork.................... 187,107 218,913 406,020 21,292 15,026 362,025
197
477
N orth Carolina........... 142,108 149,389 291,497 131,992
6,425 13,070
349
1,064
9,474
N orth D akota............. 6,645
68,385
56,389
124,774
39,807
7,503
66,887
Ohio..............................
964
3,828
Oklahoma.................... 35,876 31,691 67,567 32,605
7,214
3,290 10,504
404
Oregon..........................
1,437
6,120
Pennsylvania............. 198,334 155,956 354,290 46,054 13,626 279,668
944
2,309 29,781
Rhode Island.............. 16,192 17,662 33,854
South Carolina........... 133,126 143,854 276,980 50,112
133
399
6,534 12,750
South D akota............. 6,216
556
683
4,896
582
Tennessee.................... 112,986 108,085 221,071 120,384
1,488
Texas............................ 145,812 137,092 282,904 60,881 29,710 67,295
U tah.............................. 3,990
2,831
6,821
465
367
3,636
6,486
4,320 10,806
Verm ont......................
2,234
2,261
6,239
352
Virginia........................ 121,329 111,582 232,911 81,105
2,368
6,692 18,416
W ashington................. 11,724
1,281
555 11,233
W est Virginia............. 42,511 32,355 74,866 50,580
827 13,075
Wisconsin.................... 29,450 28,319 57,769
3,223
8,245 43,662
W yoming.....................
2,869
1,005
3,874
209
89
2,548
Total.................. 2,814,950 2,701,213 5,516,163 1,378,884 155,388 1,650,361

Geographic divisionsJ

New E ngland.............
Middle A tlantic.........
E ast North Central...
W est North Central..
South A tlantic...........
E ast South Central...
W est South Central..
M ountain.....................
Pacific..........................

140,326
442,488
262,137
138,030
. 723,570
542,291
424,354
75,242
66,512

140,480 280,806
431,324 873,812
229,713 491,850
125,108 263,138
720,724 1,444,294
529,809 1,072,100
421,250 845,604
65,495 140,737
37,310 103,822

15,551
75,908
122,256
81,362
429,618
378,088
229,807
39,253
7,041

17,606
32,343
35,809
17,661
4,191
3,142
34,737
5,754
4,145

242,513
735,244
300,613
120,573
37,934
8,215
84,674
52,950
67,645

265,628 124,494
122
14,463
86,398
53,440
1,329
42,787
856
11,343
792
23,562
6,272
6,345
10,814
5,082
59,503
29,886
308,630 141,541
37
3,416
9,713
79,433
6,959
33,583
1,272
14,204
5,341
14,716
57,900
87,516
254,148 118,716
93
13,070
42,289
31,238
2,584
61,909
826
38,703
215
23,603
259,438 107,843
23,062
51,284
114
8,812
482
8,545
2,399
26
51
8,413
7,405
51,086
191
16,634
5,768 170,030
156,303 107,563
26
5,467
10,460
62,998
17,858
28,707
46
6,460
14,638 179,982
752
14,456
226,242
90,707
38
5,550
98,541
86,677
124,618 109,328
49
3,477
69
6,039
148,950
92,917
239
10,580
10,347
35,040
113
27,038
102
2,594
2,227,731 2,273,603
4,341
27,811
28,071
30,436
969,432
681,507
483,022
1,497
1,614

1 Includes races not shown separately in the next four columns.
* The figures given are distributed in appropriate columns preceding.
1 For States Included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.




127,449
401,098
241,755
123,369
540,246
406,530
310,191
63,138
59,827

69

IL L IT E R A T E P E R S O N S ,

N o. 4 6 .—PERCENTAGE ILLITER ATE AMONG P E R SO N S 1 0 Y E A R S OF
AGE A N D OVER, BY SEX, COLOR OR RACE, N A TIV ITY , A N D PA RENTAG E, A N D AMONG M ALES OF VOTING AGE, 1 9 1 0 : B t S t a t e s a n d

G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .1
[ Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce. ]

State.

Male.

Illiterate persons 10 years of age and over.
Native white.
Illiterate
males of
ForeignForeign
Female. Totals N ative.. or mixed bom
Negro. voting
age.*
parent­ parent­ white.
age.
age.

Alabama.......................
Arizona.........................
A rkansas.....................
California.....................
Colorado.......................
Connecticut.............
Delaware......................
District of Columbia..
Florida..............
Georgia.........................
Idaho............................
Illinois..........................
Indiana........................
Iowa..............................
TCftrtHfls..........................
Kentucky....................
Louisiana.....................
Maine...........................
Maryland.....................
Massachusetts— ....
Michigan......................
Minnesota................
Mississippi...................
Missouri.......................
M o n tan a...................
Nebraska.....................
Nevada.........................
New Ham pshire........
New Jersey..................
New Mexico................
New Y ork....................
North Carolina...........
North Dakota.............
Ohio..............................
Oklahoma....................
O regon......................
Pennsylvania..............
Rhode Island..............
South Carolina............
South Dakota..............
Tennessee.....................
Texas............................
U tah.................... .
Vermont......................
Virginia........................
W ashington.................
West Virginia.............
W isconsin...................
Wyoming.....................
Total..................

22.5
10.2
12.1
4.2
3.6
5.7
8.4
4.1
13.2
20.9
2.6
3.7
3.2
1.7
2.3
12.6
28.0
4.9
7.2
5.0
3.6
2.9
22.4
4.4
5.2
1.9
6.1
5.2
5.5
15.9
5.0
18.2
2.8
3.5
5.5
2.2
6.4
7.4
25.0
2.5
13.8
9.8
2.7
4.4
15.7
2.1
8.8
3.1
3.7
7.6

23.3
23.5
13.1
3.1
3.8
6.3
7.8
5.7
14.4
20.5
1.6
3.8
2.9
1.7
2.1
11.6
30.1
3.2
7.1
5.3
3.1
3.1
22.5
4.2
4.0
2.0
8.0
4.1
5.7
25.4
5.9
18.7
3.5
3.0
5.8
1.4
5.4
8.0
26.3
3.3
13.4
10.1
2.2
3.1
14.6
1.8
7.7
3.2
2.5
7.8

22.9
20.9
12.6
3.7
3.7
6.0
8.1
4.9
13.8
20.7
2.2
3.7
3.1
1.7
2.2
12.1
29.0
4.1
7.2
5.2
3.3
3.0
22.4
4.3
4.8
1.9
6.7
4.6
5.6
20.2
5.5
18.5
3.1
3.2
5.6
1.9
5.9
7.7
25.7
2.9
13.6
9.9
2.5
3.7
15.2
2.0
8.3
3.2

10.1
2.3
7.1
.5
2.0
.5
3.3
.6
5.2
8.0
.4
1.7
2.2
.9
.8
10.7
15.0
1.4
3.0
.4
1.0
.4
5.3
3.4
.3
.6
.4
.8
1.1
15.5
.8
12.3
.3
1.7
3.5
.4
1.4
.7
10.5
.3
9.9
3.3
.4
1.2
8.2
.3
6.7
.6

2.3
8.4
2.8
.6
.5
.8
.9
.4
2.2
1.6
.3
.6
1.4
.6
.8
1.5
3.6
4.5
1.0
.7
1.2
.6
2.2
1.2
.4
.5
.5
2.1
.7
.8 ,9
.7
3.0
.7
.9
1.3
.4
1.1
1.8
1.4
.4
1.8
11.6
.4
4.0
1.2
.3
2.0
1.0

7.7

3.7

New England.............
Middle A tlantic..........
E ast N orth C entral..
W est North Central..
South Atlantic............
E ast South Central..
West South Central..
Mountain.....................
Pacific..........................

5.3
5.6
3.5
2.9
16.0
17.4
12.7
6.3

5.2
5.7
3.3
2.9
16.1
17.3
13.8
7.5
2.5

5.3
5.7
3.4
2.9
16.0
17.4
13.2
6.9
3.0

.7
1.2
1.7
1.7
8.0
9.6
5.6
3.6
.4

Geographic divisions.*

3.3

3.3

.3

1.1

40.1
11.3
7.2
31.5
8.9
26.4
10.0
7.1
11.3
8.6
15.4
6.3
19.8
25.6
8.2
13.5
10.5 • 25.5
36.5
6.0
6.9
6.4
10.1
10.5
11.7
13.7
6.3
10.3
10.5
12.0
27.6
8.3
48.4
24.0
13.7
8.0
23.4
11.9
12.7
_ 8.1
9.3
5.7
3.4
7.6
15.1
35.6
10.1
17.4
9.4
7.0
7.1
7.2
5.5
7.6
10.6
14.5
9.9
14.7
14.2
31.0
5.0
13.7
31.9
8.3
6.3
4.8
11.5
11.1
17.7
9.8
6.1
3.4
20.1
9.1
9.5
17.3
38.7
6.8
5.5
5.0
27.3
8.3
24.6
30.0
5.9
4.8
13.1
4.8
9.2
30.0
4.3
4.8
23.9
20.3
4.5
8.7
5.0
9.7
30.4
12.7

17.6
6.0
21.3
3.1
4.2
6.4
2.5
7.8
8.8
27.1
3.1
15.7
10.9
3.3
5.3
17.7
2.4
10.4
4.0
4.1
8.4

1.3
.8
.9
.7
1.2
1.7
7.7
1.2
.5

13.8
15.8
10.1
7.6
13.5
9.7
25.6
12.5
8.0

7.8
7.9
11.0
14.9
32.5
34.8
33.1
8.0
6.3

6.3
6.8
4.3
3.5
17.6
19.4
13.7
6.9
3.7

.4

1 See note l, p. 68,
* See note 2, p. 68.
« For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.



24.3
19.fi
13.5
4.6
4.2

6.8
10.1
4.9
14.0
22.8
3.1
4.6
4.1
2.1
2.9
14.5
28.6
5.5
8.5
6.1
4.4
3.7
25.3
5.3
5.7
2.4
6.0
6 .2
6 .6

FAMILIES AND HOMES

70

N o. 4 7 .—TOTAL POPULATION. DW ELLINGS, A N D F A M IL IE S IN 1 9 1 0 ,
A N D PER SO N S TO A DW ELLING A N D TO A FA M IL Y IN 1 9 0 0 A N D
19 10: B y S t a t e s a n t > G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

State.

Total
Total
Total
papulation, dwellings, families,
im
1910.
1910.

Alabama........................................ 2,138,093
204,354
Arizona..........................................
Arkansas............................................ 1,574,449
Cattfornia.____ ________________ 2,377,549
Colorado............................ ...............
799,024
Connecticut................................. ... 1,114,756
Delaware..:..................................... 202,322
District of Columbia........................ 331,069
Florida............................................... 752,619
Georgia............................................... 2,609,121
Idaho.................................................. 325,594
Blisois................................................ 5,638,591
Indiana.......... .......... ........................ 2,700,876
Iowa................................................... 2,224,771
Kansas......... ........... .................. . 1,690,949
Kentucky.......................................... 2,289,905*
Louisiana..........................................
Maine....................... ....................... 1,656,388
742,371
Maryland................... . ..................... 1,295,346
3,366,416
Massachusetts...................................
M ichigan..................................... 2,810,173
Minnesota......................„................. 2,075,708
Mississippi......................................... 1,797,114
Missouri.......... ............................. 3,293,335
374 Q53
Montana........................................
Nebraska........................................... 1,192,214
Nevada..............................................
81,875
430,572
New Hampshire..........................
New Jersey........................................ 2,537,167
327,301
New Mexico.....................................
New York........................................ 9,113,614
North Carolina................................ ; 2,206,287
North Dakota................................. 577,056
Ohio........ ........................................ 4,767,121
Oklahoma......................................... 1,657,155
Oregon............................................... 672,765
Pennsylvania.................................... 7,665,111
Rhode Island.................................... 542,610
Sooth Carolina................................. 1,515,400
South Dakota................................... 583,888
Tennessee.......................... ........ .
2,184,789
Texas................................................. 3,896,542
Utah................................................... 373,351
Vermont........ .............................
355,956
Virginia............................................. 2,061,612
Washington...................................... 1,141,990
West Virginia................................... ^ 1,221,119
Wisconsin.......................................... 2,333,830
Wyoming......................................... 145,965
Total........................................ 91,972,266
Geographic divisions.»
New England................................... 6,552,681
Middle Atlantic........*..................... 19,315,893
East North Central......................... 18,250,621
West North Central........................ 11,637,921
Sooth Atlantic................................. 12,194,895
East South Central.......................... 8,409,901
West South Central......................... 8,784,534
Mountain........................................... 2,633,517
Pacific................................................ 4,192,304

Persons to a
dwelling.

Persons to a
family.

1900

1900

1910

1910

5.0
441,249
454,767
45,386
4.3
47,927
Onn
aaa ,
327,625
5.1
Ow*
Sw
513,481
563,636 . 4.7
183,874
194,467 , 4.5
181,911
5.7
246,659
43,183
4.8
44,951
5.6
58,513
71,339
165,818
171,422
4.7
530,631
553,264
5.1
4.4
71,830
73,669
5.7
1,006,848 1,264,717
4.6
631,554
654,891
4.8
498,943
512,515
385,672
4.7
395,771
5.2
469,669
494,788
331,220
344,144
5.1
159,437
4.7
177,960
5.4
253,885
274,824
6.2
511,926
734,013
4.6
618,222
657,418
5.5
380,809
416,452
5.0
376,420
384,724
677,196
749,812
5,2
4.5
82,811
86,602
5.0
258,967
265,549
3.9
23,044
23,677
88,871
4.8
103,156
407,995
558,202
5.9
4.3
75,888
78,883
1,178,686 , 2,046,845
7.0
5.3
#9,570
440,334
118, 757
5.0
120,910
1,024,800 1,138,165
4.8
349,488
4.9
351,167
144,832
151,858
4.7
1,507,483 1,630,628
5.1
79,725
117,976
6.3
5.2
302,842
315,204
4.9
127,739
131,060
444,814
5.2
462,553
5.3
779,177
798,426
5.2
72,649
77,339
4.6
77,466
85,178
400,445
5.3
419,452
238,822
254,692
4.9
5.3
239,128
248,480
5.2
462,355
499,629
a n ArtA
30,969
4.7
32,092
17,805,845 20,355,555
5.3

4.8
4.9
4.5
4.1
4.8
4.9
4.6
4.3
4.3
4.2
6.1
4.5
4.7
4.7
5.7
4.9
4.5
4.5
4.9
4.9
4.5
A3
5.6
4.7
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.4
4.6
4.9
4.9
5.0
4.8
4.7
4.3
5.1
4.9
6.6
4,6
4.5
4,4
5.5
5.1
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.7
4.5
4.4
4.6
4.8
3.6
3.8
4.8
4.2
6.2
4.5
4.3
4.2
7.7
4.4
5.1
5.1
4.9
4.9
4.7
4.4
4.8
4.8
4.6 . 4.5
5.1
4.8
6.8
4,6
5.0
5.0
4.6
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.2
5.1
4.9
4.6
4.2
5.1
5.1
4.8
4.8
5.1
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.7
4.6
5.2
4.7

4.7
. 4.3
4.7
4.2
4.1
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.4
4.7
4.4
4.5
A1
4.3
4.3
4.6
4.8
4.2
4.7
4.6
4.3
5.0
4.7
4.4
4.3
4.5
3.5
4.2
4.5
4.1
4,5
5.0
4.8
4.3
4.7
4.4
4.7
4.6
4.8
4.5
4.7
4.9
4.8
4.2
4.9
4.5
4.9
4.7
4.5
4.5

1,099,336
3,093,464
3,743,779
2,448,083
2, #4,935
1,732,152
1,780,510
586,451
897,135

6.0
6.2
4.9
4.3
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.5

4.5
4.6
4.5
4.8
5.0
4.9
S.O

4.5
4,6
4.3
4.6
4.8
4.7
4.8
4.3

1,464,942
4,235,675
4,214,820
2,592,069
2,539,270
1,796,832
1,827,105
614,656
970,186

5.7
&0
5.0
5.0
5.2
5.1
5.2
4.5

4 .8


JFor States included in each division, see note 6, p. 32.


4 .7

4 .4
4 .4

4 .3

FAMILIES AND HOMES.

71

H o. 4 8 — F A M IL IE S C L A S S IF IE D B Y T E N T JB E O F H O M E S, 1 8 1 0 : B y
St a t e s

and

G

e o g r a p h ic

D iv is io n s .

[Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
F a m ilie s h a v in g hom es.
O w ned.

S ta te.
Free.

M ort­
gaged .

U n­
know n.

R en ted .
T o ta l.

T ota l
num ber
of
fa m ilies.

Of un­
know n
tenure.

A la b a m a ,* ................................
A r iz o n a .......................................
A rk a n s a s....................................
C a l i f o r n ia .. ..............................
C o lo r a d o ....................... ..............

114,719
18,846
116,947
168,249
68,528

36,125
3,217
30,085
97,227
25,653

3,872
649
3,970
4,903
2,547

154,716
22,712
151,002
270,379
96,728

285,722
23,408
173,251
275,723
90,929

14,329
1,807
9,115
17*534
6,810

454,767
47,927
333,368
563*636
194*467

C o n n e c tic u t...............................
D e l a w a r e . . . . ...........................
o f C o lu m b ia .............
F lo r id a ........................................
G e o r g ia ........................................

District

43,715
10,501
0,918
58,617
130,896

46,725
6,646
7, m 10,595
27,588

1,017
647
279
2,915
5*632

90,457
17,794
17*375
72,027
164,116

151,960
25*951
51,607
90,806
373,887

4,242
1,206
2,357
8,589
15,261

246)659
44*951
71,339
171,422
553*264

I d a h o ...........................................
Illin o is .........................................
In d ia n a ................................... ..
I o w a .............................................
........................................

33,577
340,677
230,099
186,763
148,141

12,155
195,713
116,515
101,962
76,726

1,313
9,609
5,681
4,226
3,637

47,045
545,999
352,295
292*961
228*504

22*035
693,083
290,727
208,344
157,817

4,589
25*635
11,869
11,220
9 ,4 5 0

73,669
1,264,717
664*891
512*515
305,771

K e n t u c k y ...................................
L o u i s i a n a . ...............................
M a in e ...........................................
M a r y la n d ...................................
M assachusetts......................... M ich ig a n .*..................................
M in n esota ..................................
M ississip p i.................................
M issou ri......................................
M o n t a n a .. ................ ................

198,329
85,230
82,262
77,814
121,681

47,658
17,322
25,481
37,202
116,492

5,071
4*401
1,555
2,281 :
3,272

251*059
106,953
109v 298
117*297
240,445

235,433
225,433
65,523
149,201
484,932

8,296
11,758
3,139
8 ,3 2 6
8,636

494*788
344*141
177*900
274,824
734,013

241,966
160,913
88,895
219,577
38,680

152,441 :
86,913
35,048
149,878
8,118

4,209
3,266
3,214 .
5,006
1*959

398*616
251,093
127,157
374*461
48*757

247,152
154,340
247,106
358,514
32,511

11,650
11.020
10,461
16,837
5,334

657,418
416,452
384,724
749,812.
86,602

^ N ebraska....................................
N e v a d a ......................................
N e w H a m p s h ire.......................
N e w J ers ey................................
N e w M ex ico...............................

108,165
10,529
38,344
82,790
50,632

47,780 ■
947
13,017
104,966
2,996

2*210
449
691
3,421
909

153*155
11,925
52,052
191,177
54,537

106,099
10,421
49,549
355*076
22,704

6,295
1,331
1,555
11*949
1,642

265*549
3M 77
103*156
558,202
78*883

N ew Y o r k .
.............
N o r th C arolin a.........................
N o r t h D a k o t a .......... ................
O h io .............................................
O k la h o m a ..................................
O r e g o n ........................................
P e n n s y lv a n ia ...........................
R h o d e I s la n d ............................
S ou th C arolin a .........................
S o u th D a k o ta ...........................
T e n n e s s e e .................................
T e x a s ...... .................. - ................
U ta h .............................................
V e r m o n t ....................... ..............
V ir g in ia .................. ....................
W a s h in g t o n ............................
W e s t V ir g in ia ...........................
W is c o n s in ..................................
W y o m in g ...................................

327,186
162,914
51,364
383,346
99,390

287,294
7,645
5*564
35,074
1,840
34,437
7,056
183,683
49,764 ; 5,417
25,270
1,918
235,436
11,011
556
14,503
19,419
3,426
25,633
2,117

622*125
203*552
87,641
574*085
154*571

1,387,900
227,239
28,123
545,519
186,109

87*688
662,091
32,849
93,757
86,539

58,279
929,256
83,134
210,904
40*302

36,820 , 2,046,845
440,334
9,543
m ,9 io
5,146
1*138*165
18*561
10,487
351,167
151,858
5,891
39*281
1*630) 628
m ,m
1,993
10,543
315*204
4*219
131,060

172,779
253,431
37,732
29,332
171,476

35,238
86,924
9,639
19,807
35,636

5,108
9,821
760
350
4,210

213*425
550,176
48,131
49,489
211,322

240,515
425,770
26,144
35,112
198,860

8,913
22*480
3,064
577
9*270

462,553
798*426
77*339
85,178
419*452

94,215
100,076
183,952
13,556

43,163
17,784
129,540
3,081

2,989
2,723
3 ,0 8 6
324

140*367
120; 583
316)578
16*961

104,471
123^068
173,787
14,159

9,854
4*829
9,264
972

254*692
248,480
499,629
32*092

T o t a l................................

5,984,284

2,931,695

167,732

9,083,711

10*697,895

473,949

20*255*555

332,124
825,620
M id d le A tla n t ic .......................
1,380,040
E a s t N o r t h C en tra l...............
928,712
W e s t N o r th C en tra l___ —
793,024
S o u t h A t la n t ic .....................
E a s t S o u th C en tra l............. : 574,722
554,998
W e s t S o u th C en tra l...............
272,080
M o u n ta in .............................
322,964

236,025
627,696
777,892
523,329
197,122

6,441
22,077
29)641
22,302
27,677

574,590
1,475,398
2,187*573
1,474,343
1,017*823

870,210
2*672,232
1,950,268
1,053,539
1*451,523

20*142
88*050
76*979
64)187
60*924

154,070
17,265
184,095 : 23*609
8,910
65,806
165,660

746,057
762*792
346,796
498*434

1,008,776
. 1,010*563
242,311
438*473

41*999
53,840
25^549
33,279

1*464,942
4,235*675
4*214*820
2,592,969
2*538,270
1,796.832

60,500
415,644
17,790
70,912
58,789

G e o g ra p h ic d i v i s i o n s . 1

New England........... ............
.
.

.
Pacific........... .................—

9*810

i For States included: in each division, see note 5, p. 32.




:

§14.658
m

M

72

R E L IG IO U S O R G A N IZ A T IO N S ,

No. 49.—RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS REPORTED : T otal N u m b e r , N um ­
b e r o p M e m b e r s , N u m b e r o p C h u r c h E d if ic e s , N u m b e r o p S u n d a y S c h o o l s ,
O f f ic e r s a n d T e a c h e r s , a n d S c h o l a r s , in 1916, b y D e n o m in a t io n s .
[S ou rce: B u re a u o f th e Census, D e p a rtm e n t o f C om m erce.]

Members.
D e n o m in a tio n .

A d v e n tis ts (5 b o d ie s ) ................
B a p tis ts :
N o r t h ........... *..............................
S o u t h ..... ......................................
C o lored .........................................
O th e r (14 b o d ie s ).....................
B reth ren ( D u n k ers):
C h u rch es o f th e B reth ren

C hurch
edifices.

S u n d a y S ch o o ls.

izaO rgan­
tio n s O rgan­
O rgan­
N um ­
iza­ S ch o o l O fficers
r e p o rt­ iza­
iza­
N um ber
b er
and
tio n s
tio n s
tio n s re p o r t­
in g .
re p o rte d .
r e p o rt­
re p o rt­
re p o r t­
re p o r t­ e d . 1
ed.
in g .
ing.
in g .

2,668

2,667

114,915

1,708

1,717

2,246

2,376

8,159 8,148 1,232.135 7,746 8,'105 7,517 8,188
23,627 23,580 2,708,870 19,597 19,770 17,555 18,162
21,113 21,071 2,938,579 20,070 20,146 19,909 20,099
5,039 5,029
273,729 3,751 3,784 1,187 1,204
999

Other (4 bodies)
288
Christian Church........„............ 1,265
Church of Christ....................... 5,570
Congregationalists.................... 5,867
Disciples of Christ.................... 8,408
Eastern Orthodox:
Greek Church.......................
87
Russian Church....................
169
Other (5 bodies)....................
45
Evangelical Association........ . 1,636
Friends:
Orthodox...............................
809
Other (3 bodies).................... 218
German Evangelical Synod.. 1,336
Jewish Congregations.............. 1,901
Latter-Day Saints:
Church of Jesus Christ......... 965
Reorganized Church........... . > 565
Lutherans:
General Synod...................... 1,846
General Council.................... 2,389
Synodical Conference......... . 3,621
Synod for Norwegian......... . 987
United Norwegian................ 1,391
Synod of Ohio....................... 827
Synod of Iowa....................... 977
Other (14 bodies).................. 1,890
Mennonites (16 bodies). . . . . .
838
Methodists:
Methodist Episcopal............ 29,342
Methodist Episcopal, South. 19,220
Methodist Protestant......... . 2,473

928
259
1,170
4,334
5,521
6,719

1,340
281
1,171
4,342
5,744
6,815

899
198
1,110
3,408
5,537
7,549

1,279
208
1,115
3,441
5,804
7,706

12,629
2,541
11,003
15,213
77,607
84,596

1 1 1 ,6 8 6

87
169
45
1,635

119,871
99,681
30,288
120,756

56
163
40
1,567

59
164
41
1,582

17
116
18
1 ,5 3 5

17
126
19
1,574

27
150
44
19,897

1,088
6,739
1,291
172,129

805
218
1,331
1,619

92,379
20,603
339,853
357,135

720
210
1,262
866

733
216
1,267
874

702
112
1,203
615

718
115
1,244
697

7,885
863
14,234
3,528

64,583
6,540
145,377
66,522

965
565

403,388
58,941

826
378

905
382

942
501

1,058
558

18,066
6,061

152,930
2 8 ,2 2 2

1,846
2,386
3,620
987
1,391
826
977
1,888
835

370,715
540,642
777,701
112,673
176,084
164,968
130,793
193,940
79,363

1,804
2,279
3,176
783
1,190
773
845
1,552
663

1,813
2,330
3,301
800
1,210
807
879
1,582
683

1,766
2,179
1,370
429
806
687
769
1,440
625

1,810 k 30,657
2,385
33,954
1,584
10,237
465
2,817
873
5,723
714
5,641
808
3,546
1,616
11,261
664
8,026

311,501
307,595
110,300
24,313
44,042
66,773
38,120
95,695
79,426

A frica n M e th o d is t E p is ­
c o p a l.........................................
548,355 6,214 6,302 6,084 6,277
6,636
6,633
A frica n M e th o d is t E p is c o ­
257,169 2,488 2,495 2,535 2,544
p a l Z i o n ...................................
2,716 2,716
C olored M e th o d is t E p is ­
c o p a l ..................... ; .................
2,621 2,621
245,749 2,490 2,490 2,541
2,543
O th e r c o lo r e d (6 b o d ie s )___
202
253
253
16,825
205
200
201
P res b y teria n s:
P re s b y te ria n in U n i t e d
S tates o f A m e r ic a ................
9,660 9,639 1,611,251 8,770 9,068 8,848 9,631
P re s b y te ria n in U n i t e d
S ta te s .......................................
3,368 3,365
357,769 3,050 3,321 2,744 3,273
U n it e d P res b y teria n ..............
160,726
969
991
991
986
976 1,019
O th e r (7 b o d ie s ) .......................
3,850 1,845
125,880 1,654 1,685 1,410 1,457
P rotes ta n t E p is c o p a l.................
7,392 7,345 1,092,821 6,514 6,726 5,552 5,790
R e fo r m e d :
R e fo r m e d in A m e r ic a ............
715
715
144,929
695
757
697
799
344.374 1,670 1,719 1,658 1,738
R e fo r m e d in U n ite d S ta t e s . 1,761
1,758
O th e r (2 b o d ie s ) .......................
272
272
48:519
249
248
271
220
R o m a n C a t h o lic ......................... . 17,487 17,375 15,721,815 14,808 ^15,120 11,748 12,800
U n ite d B re th re n :
3,487 3,481
U n it e d B reth ren in C h r is t ..
348,828 3,233 3,244 3,251 3,299
U n ite d B re th re n (O ld C on ­
409
19,106
376
408
380
367
376
s t it u t io n )--------------------------957
957
89,774
897
905
905
944
U n ite d E v a n g e lic a l
649,007 4,846 4,940 ,5 ,6 6 9 5,835
A ll o th e r (81
7,878 7,816

Total.

98,802

112,901 1,028,952
160,171 1,665,996
123,817 1,181,270
8,682
70,668

997
105,102
28,524
286
118,737
1,263
317,937
5,570
791,274
5,863
8,396 1,226,028

29,315 3,717,785 28,136 28,406 27,549 28,580
19,184 2,114,479 17,138 17,251 16,308 16,690
2,473
186,908 2,262 2,266 2,081 2,116
2,499 2,491
79,181 2,017 2,052 1,893 1,972




18,863

S ch olars.

227,487 226,718 41,926,854 199,634j203,432 186,183 194,759

24,679
91,853
167,809
654,922
942.879

391,949 3,872,264
152,177 1,688,559
20,778
177,918
15,051
111,657
45,350

311,051

18,982

135,102

18,890
1,148

167.880
9,069

140,756 1,381,682
32,312
15,160
11,785
55,918

313,165
156,072
96,502

123,092
12,538
29,389
304,250
26,757
1,775
71,370 1 , 8
41,223

402,838

3,740
13,908
47,702

24,113
129,453
391,892

1,952,63119,935,890

R E L IG IO U S

73

O R G A N IZ A T IO N S .

RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS REPORTED:

No. 5 0 .—
erty , D ebt on Church Property, Value
in 1916, by D enominations.

op

V alue OF OmrRCH Prop­
Parsonages, and E xpenditures,

[Scarce: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Value
of church Debtproperty.
onchurch Parsonages. Expenditures
year. for
property.
OrOrOrOrV ganiganiganiganiDenomination.
zaza- Amount.
zaza- Value tions Amount. tions Value tions
tions
reported.
reported.
re­
re­
re­
re­
port­
port­
port­
port­
ing.
ing.
ing.
ing.
Adventists (5 bodies).......... 1,739 3,885,235 313 318,664 96 167,550 2,240 2,186,588
Baptists:
North.................................. 7,748 94,644,133 1,783 7,302,769 3,166 8,325,422 7,848, 16,082,462
South................................... 19,268 58,348,373 1,638 3,153,158 1,820 4,471,683 21,078 15,063,743
Colored................................ 20,117 41,184,920 4,210 3,433,366 690 964,325 19,988 8,361,919
Other (14 bodies).............. 3,598 4,187,321 237 77,295 150 257,520 2,883 518,995
Brethren (D unkers):
Church of the Brethren
(Conservative)............... 928 3,990,898 116 129,705 65 160,300 911 705,725
Other (4 bodies)................ 260 1,064,937 38 114 289 26 69,250 244 218,905
Christian Church.................. 1,162 3,569,471 107 147,494 183 379,750 1,103 644,044
Church of Christ................... 4,373 5,644,096 276- 136,003 22 28,900 2,168 679,191
Congregationalists................ 5,526 80,842,813 1,447 3,928,253 3,049 9,295,284 5,619 14,220,133
Disciples of Christ................ 5,597 40,327,201 1,327 4,160,239 947 2,318,852 5,568 8,797,820
Eastern Orthodox:
64 1,115,464 36 322,423 6 13,200 74 230,288
Greek Church.,.................
Russian Church................. 169 2,137,713 132 982,048 96 503,614 165 549,776
40 323,707 24 110,891 12 36,300 44 76,904
Other (S bodies)................
Evangelical Association— 1,565 8,317,978 271 771,943 762 1,932,269 1,615 1,939,368
Friends:
718 4,262,
794 210 326,830 757
Orthodox...........................
714,166
1,457,8593
80 723 119,2,400
201 111,327
Other (3 bodies)................
German Evangelical Synod. 1,249 13,118,273 451 1,492,479 841 2,668,175 1,303 2,375,690
814 31,012,576 566 6,502,872 93 164,150 1,516 4,352,935
Jewish Congregations..........
Latter-Day Saints:
832 6,283,
948 804,
30 196 57,4,7150
95 422
Church of Jesus Christ...
871,2526
71 178
62,2204
82 268,
Reorganized Church-. ... 390
145,0068
36
Lutherans:
General Synod..........;— 1,811 24,271,797 476 2,376,634 812 2,886,790 1,810 4,342,251
General Council................. 2,274 32,108,091 876 4,530,425 980 4,187,578 2,343 5,630,234
Synodical Conference.— 3,151 25,973,538 1,078 3,261,637 2,220 5,792,672 3,339 6,721,599
798 4,383,151 167 363,588 252 898,874 939 836,923
Synod for Norwegian.......
United Norwegian............ 1,208 5,990,280 210 324,818 352 1,157,375 1-356 1,431,715
776 5,718,462 219 679,504 474 1,247,255 806 1,089,6873
Synod of Ohio...................
Synod of Iowa................... 847 4,057,635 162 250,214 481 1,127,225 957 1,256,
74
Other (14 bodies).............. 1,567 6,912,209 318 505,950 516 1,390,552 1,726 1,517.778
663
2,292,
4
24
106,
1
75
664
61
49,
5
06
61
Mennonites (16 bodies).......
503,
9
72
Methodists:
Methodist Episcopal........ 28,134 215,104,014 6,332 16,615,195 14,262 34,751,557 28,791 43,993,681
M eth od ist Episcopal,
South............................... 17,133 62,428,433 1,914 3,849,850 5,327 11,777,753 18,751 17,139,398
- Methodist Protestant___ 2,276 7,944,467 250 484,679 679 1,385,160 2,393 1,509,243
2,023 4,034,473 303 249,337 968 1,354,568 2,198 1,264,205
Other white (5 bodies)
African Methodist Epis­
copal................................. 6,232 14,631,792 2,437 1,518,332 1,867 2,025,552 6,516 3,413,395
African Methodist Epis­
copal, Zion...................... 2,475 7,591,393 793 795,437 485 632,416 2,641 1,700,737
Colored Methodist Epis­
copal................................ 2,544 5,619,862 828 311,066 525 552,106 2,613 1,736,692
561,968 82 63,236 22 24,350 236 130,055
Other colored (6 bodies).. 242
Presbyterians:
Presbyterian in United
States of America.......... 8,677 150,239,123 2,130 7,504,138 4,536 17,048,494 9,059 30,166,158
Presbyterian in United
States.............................. 3,041 23,924,915 424 1,319,344 1,112 3,782,057 3,101 5,809,909
United Presbyterian........ 952 13,543,213 225 1,068,964 538 1,701,625 974 3,094,945
Other (7 bodies)................ 1,658 5,282,348 135 202,676 238 476,665 1,527 987,895
Protestant Episcopal........... 6,454 104,990,150 1,281 6,380,117 3,154 18,395,182 6,831 22,509,942
Reformed:
Reformed in America___ 690 18,928,383 258 1,093,623 528 2,378,790 705 2,746,065
Reformed in U n i t e d
States.............................. 1,663 20,116,336 369 2,007,041 786 2.598.115 1.714 3,247,773
Other (2 bodies)................ 248 2,092,908 182 676,032 203 731.845 265 848,704
Roman Catholic................... 14,489 374,206,895 6,024 68,590,159 8,976 61,338,287 13,722 72,358,136
United Brethren:
UnitedBrethren in Christ- 3,220 13,787,579 456 1,489,929 1,130 2,296,847 *3,373 3,315,238
United Brethren (Old
707,396 36 11,253 100 138,000 402 185,865
Constitution).................. 378
United Evangelical.............. 896 4,657,893 245 524,988 401 962,490 927 1,111,264
All other (81 bodies)............ 4,925 47,909,075 1,412 4,230,708 1,028 3,554,422 6,485 9,430,597
Total.
197 1,676,600,582 42,990164,864,899 65,272218,846,096203,859328,809,999



D o ll a r s .

205

,8 0 7

D o ll a r s .

D o ll a r s .

D o ll a r s .

74

VITAL STATISTICS,

No. 5 1 .—NUMBER OP BIRTHS AND,DEATHS, WITH RATES PER 1,000 POPU­
LATION, EXCESS OP BIRTHS OVER DEATHS, NUMBER OP BERTHS PER
100 DEATHS, AND DEATHS OP INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AOE, WITH
NUMBER PER 1,000 BIRTHS IN THE REGISTRATION AREA FOR BIRTHS:
Calendar Y ear 1918.

[Source: Report oftheBureauof theCensus, DepartmentofCommerce.]
Rate
per
Deaths
of in­
fants
under
1,000
Excess
1
year
of
age.
population.
of Births
per
births
Births.1 Deaths.1
Area.
over 100
Per
Births. Deaths. deaths.2deaths. Total. births.
1,000
36,9385
66 45,993
27,240 22-0
9,720 140
136 3,964
Connecticut....................... 64
28.7 21.2
107
Indiana............................
6,603
87
10.1 18,392
Kansas..............................
38,239
25,053
20.4
18.4
13,236
81
153
3,
111
60,
5
95
39,532
25.2
10.4
Kentucky..........................
21,
0
63
153
6,810
90
Maine.............................. 16,330 14,499 20.9 18.5 1,831 113 iItoo 104
24.0 20.2
Maryland.........................
- 34,
38 32,134
23.2 17,1,904
106 10,4,790
141
96,
20945
77,248 24.9
Massachusetts.....................
997 171
123
786 113
90,
98
Michigan.........
-................
53,320
20.0 17.0 37,678
89
8,105
435 31,109
Minnesota..........................
23.6 21.5
13.3 24,326
178 8'068
72
New
Hampshire................. 55,9,642
9,581 21.6
1,094 113
61 101
New
York............-............
22.7 17.9
190,
64 30-1
50,652 175
127 23,452
97
North
Carolina.................... 241,
74,41516
63
42,2774
17.1
31,889
77627
86
104
Ohio................................
124,
86
92,356
17.5
32,230
23.6
135
94
11,
Pennsylvania.....................
117 28,299
15,1470
99 187,
RhodeIsland.,................ . 220,
12,4951
07 25.0
19.5 32,219
3,092 125
24.3 21.4
1,947 129
126
29 6,803
6,172 31.8
Utah................................ 14,7,4473
13.6
8,257
64
926 93
18.6 21,428
Vermont,...................
670 234
20.4
698
110
Virginia.............................
62,700 41,272
28.1 18.5
152
104
6,491
Washington........................ 25,
5245
15.4 10.1
16,837 23.6
1,709 69
Wisconsin..........................
32 34,992
13.7 25,8,708
40 152
172
80
District of Columbia............. 60,8,149
911 112
9,090 21.8 24.3
—2941
90 4.810
Total........ ................ 1,35$,285 036,627 24.3 17,9 359,658 136 137,647 101
1Exclusiveofstillbirths.
2Minus sign (—)indicates anexcess ofdeaths overbirths.
Note.—Thedeaths excludethoseofsoldiers, sailors, andmarines.




No. 52.—DEATHS:1 N u m b e r

a n d D is t r ib u t io n p e r 1,000, fr o m a l l ,C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1908 to 1918, a n d A n n u a l
A v e r a g e s , 1901 to 1905 a n d 1906 to 1910, in t h e R e g ist r a t io n A r e a ,2 b y C o l o r , N a t iv it y , a n d P a r e n t N a t iv it y .
[

Source: Reportsof the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
1918

1914

1915

1916

820,204
603,215
324,341
206,031
72,843
205,104
11,885
70,644
67,267
1,428
>1,949
~ 890,W

824,319
605,349
327,696
203,189
74,464
207,272
11,698
737740“
70,420
1,369
*n, 942
“ 898,059

831.181
608,511
328,962
203,362
76,157
211,651
n , no

905,213 949,339 1,287,425
668,224
' K S
368*173
219,119 220,100 305,563
80,932 88,215 112,696
224,405 227,795 301,743
22,760
12,584 15,609
1577733
92,899 113,262 151,510
2,266
1,590
1.633
»3,176 133520 »3,957
151,066,711 161,445,158

74,363
1,429
H3,182
900,156“

1917*

1918*

White............................... 031,4 934.4 932.6 m e m o 935.3 929.1 929.5 920.7 917.9 914.2 903.5 890.0 890.9
Native............................
657,0 338.
672.08 292.2
671.11 344.4
679.2 349,0
673.6 385.
678.5 364,8
078^5 382.3
674.1
679.2 677.1
660.9
666.93
669.3
661.9
300.4
Both
parents
native..........
384.1
372.8 376.
861.8 218.7
364*9 ,1 228.7
387,5 206.3
One
or
both
parents
foreign..
245.9
320J
246.6’
205.
6
248.
2
m
7
m
o
232.0
231.3
211.
226.3
Parentage
unknown..........
90.2 83,7
82.5.80 83.4
66.6
78;0 82,0 84.9 81.8 82.9 83.8 80.8 82.7 78-04
Parentage
not
stated.........
45.8
4.6
4.9
109.2
Foreign............................
m o 2U.5
232.7
2 230.8
Unknown......................... 255.4
19.0 247.
14.23 241.0
13.95 244.1
13.5 244.3
13.1 m13.3i 230.
12.5 237.5
18.1 248.
14.5 208.
13.3
12.2 . 1&0
15.78
13.0
Colored............................... ^ 68.6 65.6 * ~ 67.4
63.2 64.7' 70.9 70Ts“ 79.3 "
85T8" 96.5 i IXOTO" m i
Negro.............................. 66.2
64.8
62.1.93 59.0
61.7
61.5
67.2
02.7
66.9
78.4
106.2
Indian............................
1.6
.6
2.0
1.5 .-w104.8
1.6
1.1
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5 >75.5
1.5 1181.8
Chinese
andJapanese........... 2.0.5 2-2
2.0
2.7
>2.3 62.2
*2.1
#2.1
142
#2.2
2.2
2.4
W2.2
Aggregate.................... 1,000.0 *t ;bob:'o' ’T, 000.0" 1,00a0 1,000.0" '1,000.o" 1,000.0 "1,600.0““TmooTT' 1,000.o" ITooacT 1.000.0 1,000.0 i 1,000.0
1 Exclusive ofstillbirths.
n*2Includes
Chinese,1,987
Japanese,
and
3737other
colored.
7Includes 1,060Chineseand 664Japanese.
5 For population of registration area, see Table 68, p. 82. 8Includes 1,090Chinese and 752Japanese.
Includes 1,1,1,168
1202
Chinese,
0237
Japanese,
and
other
colored.
*4Exclusive
of
Hawaii.
8Includes 1,053Chineseand 896Japanese.
*•
Includes
49
Chinese,
1,
46
Japanese,
and
25
other
colored.
Includes
984
Chinese
and
609
Japanese.
i°
Includes
1,
0
18
Chinese,
904
Japanese,
and
20
>
«
Includes
1
765
Chinese,
2,
1
05
Japanese,
and
87
other
colored.
**Includes
Othercolored.
Excludes26,
2,221 deaths of soldiers, sailors, and marines,
Includes 997
1,056Chinese
Chineseand
and636664Japanese.
Japanese,
i#*Excludes
209deaths of soldiers, sailors, andmarines.



1

m X

VITAL STATISTICS

NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES.
Annual
average.
Color, nativity, and parent
1900
1908
1910
1909
1911
1919
nativity.
1901-1905 1906-1910
W h ite .....,,................................. 493,291 668,028 503,569 645,562 686,260 753,308 779,770 770,185
N ative......................................... 347,953 481,084 363,702 464,086 497,537 546-507 569,425 560,372
Both parents native............... 159,081 242,190 157,789 231,745 252,268 281,837 306,102 303,719
One or both parents foreign.. 116,882 175,820 110,071 171*637 180,626 201*378 193,628 104,431
Parentage unknown. . . . ___ 47,749 59,808 35,079 56,683 61,058 63,292 69*605 71,172
Parentage not stated............. 24,242
3,266 58,963
4,020
3,585
Foreign............*........................... 136,292 176,798 130,111
171*834 178,788 196,733 199,346 198,652
Unknown *.., *.......................... 10,046 10,146
9,905 10,068 10,900 11,111
9,643
9,756
Colored............................................ 36,339 ' 46, MU’ ' a,; 376 ' 46,012 ^ 46,308
59,514 59,116
Negro........................................... 35,042 44,132 34,995 43,113 43,240 40.499 56,431 56,050
Indian.........................................
261
1,173
886
311
1,306
1,435
1,359
1,224
Chinese and Japanese..............
1,036
1,599
1,064 <1,593 8 1,633 81*710 *1,724 81,842
Aggregate............................. ""52p$T
^839,284' ‘ 838*251
~ 5 3 W ^ 691,574 “ 732,538"
DXSTOIBUTXON PER 1,000 DEATHS,

S2 X

,4

m

No, 53.—DEATHS:1 N um ber and D istribution per 1,000, from alb Causes , Calendar Y ears 1900 and 1908 to 1918, and A nnual
A verages , 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, in the R egistration A r ea ,3 by S ex and A g e .
03
(Source: R e p o rts o f th e B u reau o f th e Census, D e p a rtm e n t o f C om m erce.]
NUMBER

Sex and age.

Annual average.
1900
1901-1905 1900-1910




389,625
325,307
139,015
29,523
12,802
7,897
5,657
194,894
16,102
10,808
18,468
27,867
29,831
30,074
32,690
31,708
33,626
35,258
35,735
40.664
43.665
43,262
38,968
28,215
15,354
5,094
1,544
1,106
714,933

285,999
253,940
111,687
26,722
12,129
7,812
5,787
164,137
15,678
9,144
14,498
22,260
24,573
23,727
24,606
23,364
22,521
24,283
25.024
27,633
29,123
29.025
25,447
18,843
9,646
3,367
1,113
1,927
539,939

FROM

ADD CAU SES.

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

1918

1914

1915

1916

375,497
316,077
136,432
27,833
12,415
7,739
5,446
189,865
15,822
10,588
18,145
27,137
28,635
29,056
31,188
30,566
32,717
34,128
34,738
39,417
41,506
41,306
37,419
27,219
14,787
4,932
1,502
901
691,574

398,597
333,9a
140,057
30,279
12,659
7,853
5,686
196,534
16,142
10,761
18,138
27,303
29,733
29,905
32,965
32,115
34,646
36,428
37,007
42,475
46,649
45,610
41,989
29,680
16,533
5,486
/ 1,321
\
324
794
732,538

439,757
365,655
154,373
33,080
14,727
8,808
6,331
217,319
17,943
11,736
19,772
30,216
32,741
32,731
35,666
35,523
37,412
40,958
40,582
46,021
50,630
50.500
45.500
33,372
18,029
6,175
1,427
372
788
805,412

457,308
381,976
149,322
31,362
13,580
8,928
6,290
209,482
18,112
12,337
21,154
32.306
34,249
34,416
38,570
37,522
30,457
44,130
44,023
49,651
54.306
54,898
40,019
36,108
19,564
6,761
1,518
405
1,296
839,284

459.112
379,139
147,455
29,713
13,189
8,240
6,042
204,639
17,274
11,436
20,343
30,997
33,762
33,743
37,916
37,885
39,624
45,496
45,732
51,097
55,492
55,650
50,772
36,678
19,559
7,082
1,493
458
1,123
838,251

489.128
401,720
159,435
33,917
15,364
9,498
6,915
225.129
20,214
12,823
21,742
32.711
35,492
35,387
39.711
40,139
42,028
47,804
47,961
52,990
57.413
58.413
51,998
38,011
20,281
7,096
1,568
462
;,1,475
890,848

491,416
406,643
155,075
30,619
13,527
8,540
6,359
214,120
19,302
12,873
21,256
32,924
35,707
36,090
40,309
40,919
43,062
49,103
49,902
55,530
59,803
61,869
53,775
39,669
21,047
7,294
1,711
467
1,327
898,059

494,595
414.560
148.561
28,884
12,424
7,691
5,663
203,223
17,738
12,583
21,186
32,688
35,623
36,313
40,788
41,505
44,777
49,941
53,282
57,807
62,433
65,879
57,766
42,146
22.299
7,771
1,870
547
1,140
909,155

547,809
454,112
164,660
36,218
16,304
9,913
6,986
234,081
20,635
14,008
23,342
35,357
38,148
39,257
44,171
45,121
48,848
53,448
58,629
62,779
68,141
70,306
62,597
45,769
24,488
8,637
2,205
’ 649
1,305
1,001,921

19173

1918 *

585,088 779,864
481,623 665,294
171,024 193,855
55.059
37,638
26,929
16,893
10,520
17,408
12,892
7,633
243,708 306,143
23,070
38,012
16,086
29,693
25,679
54,503
81,024
38,131
41,235 104,578
42,968 100,589
85.059
47,488
66,926
48,614
52,442
64,957
57,305
64,508
62,413
66,788
72,861
67,496
76,160
72,220
74,303
77,238
65,890
67,178
48,469
47,943
25,280
25,390
8,985
8,925
2,152
2,200
754 x 733
3,750
2,023
41,066,711 s 1,445,158

VITAL, ST A T IST IC S.

Sex:
Male......................................... 283,962
Female.................................... 245,668
Age:
Under 1 year.......................... 100,268
1 year....................................... 22,325
2 years...................................... 10,005
6,350
3 years.....................................
4,737
4 years.....................................
Under 5 years......................... 143,684
5 to 9 years.............................. 13,679
8,703
10 to 14 years.................- —
15 to 19 years.......................... 14,531
20 to 24 years.......................... 22,246
25 to 29 years.......................... 24,439
30 to 34 years.......................... 24,169
35 to 39 years.......................... 25,332
40 to 44 years.......................... 24,743
45 to 49 years.......................... 24,068
50 to 54 years.......................... 25,706
55 to 59 years.......................... 26,081
60 to 64 years.......................... 29,474
65 to 69 years.......................... 30,382
70to 74 years.......................... 30,124
75 to 79 years.......................... 26,420
80 to 84 years.......................... 19,446
85 to 89 years.......................... 9,962
90 to 94 years.......................... 3,522
95 to 99 years.......................... } 1,118
100 years and over.................
1,801
Unknown...............................
Aggregate..................... 529,630

OF DEATHS

DISTRIBUTION PER 1,000 DEATHS.

.

2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100

5
14
19
24
29
34
39
44
49
54
59
64
69
74
79
S4
89
94
99

A g g r e g a t e ........................

536.2
463.8
189.3
42.2
18.9
12.0
8.9
271.3
25.8
16.4
27.4
42.0
46.1
45.6
47.8
46.7
45.4
48.5
49.2
55.7
57.4
56.9
49.9
36.7
18.8
6.6
3.4

545.0
455.0
194.4
4 1 .a
17.9
11.0
7.9
272.6
22.5
15.1
25.8
39.0
41.7
42.1
45.7
44.4
47.0
49.3
50.0
56.9
61.1
60.5
54.5
39.5
21.5
7.1
2.2
1.5

529.7
470.3
206.9
49.5
22.5
14.5
10.7
304.0
29.0
16.9
26.9
41.2
45.5
43.9
45.6
43.3
41.7
45.0
46.3
51.2
53.9
53.8
47.1
34.9
17.9
6.2
2.1
3.6

1,000.0

1,000.0

1,000.0

544.1
455.9
191.2
41.3
17.3
10.7
7.8
268.3
22.0
,14.7
24.8
37.3
40.6
40.8
45.0
43.8
47.3
49.7
50.5
58.0
63.7
62.3
57.3
40.6
22.6
7.6
1.8
L -i

546.0
454.0
191.7
41.1
18.3
10.9
7.9
269.8
22.3
14.6
24.5
37.5
40.7
40.6
44.3
44.1
46.5
50.9
50.4
57.1
62.9
62.7
56.5
41.4
22.4
7.7
1.8
.6
1.0

544.9
455.1
177.9
37.4
16.2
10.0
7.5
249.6
21.6
14.7
25.2
38.5
40.8
41.0
46.0
44.7
47.0
52.6
52.5
59.2
64.7
65.4
58.4
43.0
23.3
8.1
1.8
.5
1.5

547.7
452.3
175.9
35.4
15.7
9.8
7.2
244.1
20.6
13.6
24.3
37.0
40.3
40.3
45.2
45.2
47.3
54.3
64.6
61.0
66.2
66.4
60.6
43.8
23.3
8.4
1.8
.5
1-3

549.1
450.9
179.0
38.1
17.2
10.7
7.8
252.7
22.7
14.4
24.4
36.7
39.8
39.7
44.6
45.1
47.2
53.7
53.8
59.5
64.4
65.6
58.4
42.7
22.8
8.0
1.8
.5
1.7

547.2
452.8
172.7
34.1
15.1
9.5
7.1
238.4
21.5
14.3
23.7
36.7
39.8
40.2
44.9
45.6
48.0
54.7
55.6
61.8
66.6
68.9
59.9
44.2
23.4
8.1
1.9
.5
1.5

544.0
456.0
163.4
31.8
31.7
8.5
6.2
223.5
19.5
13.8
23.3
35.8
39.2
39.9
44; 9
45.7
49.3
54.9
58.6
63.6
68.7
72.5
63.5
46.4
24.5
8.5
2.1
.6
1.3

546.8
453.2
164.3
36.1
16.3
9.9
7.0
233.6
20.6
14.0
23.3
35.3
38.1
39.2
44.1
46.0
48.8
53.3
58.5
62.7
68.0
70.2
62.5
45.7
24.4
8.0
2.2
.0
1.3

1,000.0

3,000.0

1,000.0

1,000.0

1,000.0

1,000.0

1,000.0

1,000.0

543.0
457.0
197.3
40.2
18.0
11.2
7.9
274.5
22.9
15.3
26.2
39.2
41.4
42.0
45.1
44.2
47.3
49.3
50.2
57.0
60.0
59.7
54.1
39.4
21.4
7.1
2.2 /
1.3 1
1,000.0

1 E x c lu s iv e o f stillb irth s .
* F o r p o p u la tio n o f registration area, see T a b le 58, p . 82.
9 E x c lu s iv e o f H a w a ii.




548.5
451.5
160.3
35.3
15.8
9 .9
7.2

228.5
21.6
15.1
24.1
35.7
38.7
40.3
44.5
45.6
49.2
53.7
58.5
63.3
67.7

69.7
61.8
45.4
23.7
8.4
2 .0
.7
1 .9

1,000.0

539.6
460.4
134.1
38.1
18.0
12.0
8.9
211.8
26.3
20.5
37.7
56.1
72.4
69.6
58.9
46.3
44.9
44.6
46.2
50.4
52.7
53.5
46.5
33.2
17.6
6.2
1.5
.5

VITAL. ST A T IST IC S,

S e x:
M a le ...............................................
F e m a le ..........................................
A ge :
U n d er 1 y e a r ..............................
1 y e a r ............................................
y e a r s ...........................................
y e a r s ...........................................
y e a r s ...........................................
U n d er years 1..........................
t o 9 y e a r s ..................................
to
y e a r s ..............................
to
y e a r s ..............................
to
y e a r s ......... ....................
to
y e a r s ..............................
to
y e a r s ..............................
to
y e a r s ..............................
to
y e a r s ......................... ..
to
y e a r s ..............................
to
y e a r s ..............................
to
y e a r s ..............................
to
y e a r s ..............................
to
y e a r s ..............................
to
y e a r s ..............................
to
y e a r s ..............................
to
y e a r s ..............................
to
y e a r s ..............................
to
y e a r s ..............................
to
y e a r s ..............................
years a n d o v e r ................... }
U n k n o w n ............................—

2.6

1,000.0

* E x c lu d e s 2,221 dea th s o f soldiers, sailors, a n d m arin es.

6

E x c lu d e s 26,209 dea th s o f soldiers, sailors, a n d m arin es.

-<r

No. 54.—DEATHS:1 N umber and R ate per 100,000 P opulation , Calendar Y ears 1900 and 1908 to 1918,
1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, in the R egistration A rea ,2 by P rincipal Causes .

and

A nnual A verages ,

(Source: Reports of the Bureauofthe Census, Department of Commerce.)
NUMBER OF DEATHS.

A n n u a l average.
Cause o f death.

T o t a l ...........................................




1900

1908

1909

1910

10,458 12,120 11,044 11,375 10,722 12,673
1,175
2,434
1,167
1,109
1,206
1,568
79
202
611
92
108
1,119
4,860
3,865
6,598
4,611
5,092
2,951
5,781
6,255
3,135
5,030
5,577
3,608
4,906
6,146
3,719
5,440
3,572
4,969
9,674 10,576 13,314 10,052 10,358 11,521
6,649
7,774
7,760 7,031
9,989
6,506
5,724
6,468
5,967
6,663
5,390
4,924
55,809 69,436 55,910 68,074 70,844 75,211
7,169 10,356 6,186 10,335 10,991 11,098
22,214 34,320 19,381 33,465 37,562 41,039
7,024
6,494
8,040
2,996
3,772
6,274
58,890 72,470 62,878 69,921 73,283 77,991
52,606 84,040 45,279 80,607 90,456 100,108
72,091 88,976 78,832 81,758 90.863 100,835
63,834 91,377 63,908 89,513 91.863 104,801
37,684 54,171 32,567 51,717 57,070 62,559
8,402
8,590
3,534
8,332
7,584
4,548
27,753 40,702 24,287 37,976 40,773 45,416
3,190
658
3,003
2,854
2,771
950
77,940 90,180 87,403 .97,435 100,560 107,537
529,630 714,933 539,939 691,574 732,538 805,412

1911

1912

1918

1914

1915

1916

12,451
1 802
130
5,922
5,243
6,682
11,174
9,294
6,132
81,796
12,409
44,024
8,805
81,428
109,830
99,650
98,601
67,348
9,622
50,121
3,907
112,913
839,284

9,987
1,848
165
4,240
4,038
5,619
11,013
6,237
5,426
78,465
11,895
46,531
9,045
82,248
115,007
100,210
95,599
72,059
9,656
49,776
3,954
115,234
838,251

11,323
I,
125
8,108
- 5,498
6,332
II,
7,726
6,382
80,812
12,609
49,928
9,660
84,755
117,645
103,979
103,276
75,253
9,988
54,011
4,667
125,387
890,848

10,185
I,565
212
4,461
4,340
6,816
II,920
6,014
6,128
84,366
12,537
52,420
10,666
87,614
123,901
104,086
99,675
78,023
10,933
51,770
4,847
125,804
898,059

8,332
1,541
477
169
3,649
2,419
5,421
10,544
786
10,768
5,320
85,993
12,201
54,584
11,775
88,108
130,
109,444
94,987
80,808
11,216
51,406
4,670
125,045
909,155

9,510
2.175
114
7,947
2,355
7.284
10,367
18,886
6,788
88.666
12,730
58,600
12,199
99,077
141,589
118,435
106,027
86,324
10,162
60,071
5,050
137,565
1,001,921

1917 8

1918 *

10,089
10,167
2,534
2,385
338
204
10.442
8.223
2,335
3,124
13,728
7,837
11.183
12.442
12,965 234,290
8.183
8,091
96,921 107,602
13,602
13,223
65,282
61,429
12,880
12,734
100,291 107,184
151,701 161,217
133,904 245,216
109,808 111,005
91,083
92,897
9,942
9,645
65,644
66,908
5,754
5,456
145,384 158,097
*1,006,711 «1,445,158

VITAL. ST A T IST IC S,

T y p h o id fe v e r .......................................
M alaria....................................................
S m a llp o x ................................................
M easles.....................................................
S carlet fe v e r..........................................
W h o o p in g c o u g h ................................
D ip h th er ia a n d c r o u p ........................
I n flu e n a a ................................................
O th er e p id e m ic d iseases...................
.T u bercu losis o f th e lu n g s 4...............
O th e r form s o f tu b e rcu lo s is ...........
C an cer a n d o th e r m align a n t tu ­
m o r s ....................................................
D ia b e t e s .................................................
D iseases o f th e n e r v o u s system
a n d o f th e organ s o f sp ecia l sense.
D iseases o f th e circ u la to ry s y s te m .
D iseases o f th e resp ira tory s y s te m .
D iseases o f th e d ig es tiv e s y s t e m ..
N on v en erea l d iseases o f th e geni­
t o u r in a r y s y s te m a n d a n n e x a ..
E x te r n a l causes:
S u i c i d e ...........................................
A ccid e n ta l o r u n d e fin e d ...........
H o m ic id e ........................ .............
A ll oth ercau ses...................... , ............

1901-1906 1906-1910

r*

00

DEATH RATE PER 100,000 POPULATION.

1 Exclusive of stillbirths,
* For population of registration area, see Table 58, p. 82.




8 Exclusive of Hawaii.
f Includes acute miliary tuberculosis.

* Excludes 2,221 deaths of spldiers, sailors, and marines.
6 Excludes 26,209 deaths of soldiers, sailors, and marines.

12.4
2.9
.4
10,0
2,9
16,8
13,7
286,2
10.5
131.4
16.6
79.7
15.7
130.9
196.9
299.5
135.6
111,3
11.8
80.5
6.7
1934
1,765.2

VITAL STATISTICS,

17.9
15.4
21.0
16.5
13,4
Typhoid fever.................................
32.0
21.1
23.5
12.4
13.3
25-6
24-3
35.0
3,2
Malaria.........., ............ , ............ .
3.0
2.2
4.8
2.3
34
2.5
7.0
2.4
2.2
3.0
2.0
2.3
.2
.2
Smallpox,. . . , ........... ................. .
3.4
.2
.2
.4
.3
.3
.3
.2
1.0
.3
.2
Measles........„..............
10.0
7.0
10.8
12.5
6,8
5.4
13.9
9.0
0.9
12.3
12.8
114
9.6
6.0
Scarlet feyer.................. *............
11,4
3.3
11.0
10.3
11.9
8,8
6,7
44
10.6
U.0
8.7
3
4
10.3
Whooping cough..............................
11.3
9.3
10.0
84
10.2
10.4
10.9
9.6
11.4
11.5
10.0
134
Diphtheria and croup...................
20.4
18,9
17.9
29.6
18.8
15.7
14.5
16,5
21.5
21.4
18.2
22.4
43,3
Influenza..........................................
15.7
17,2
19.9
9
4
16.0
26.4
22.9
14.4
12.2
16.4
134
10.3
21.3
10.3
104
9.3
15,1
12.0
10.0
12.3
9.0
7.9
9.5
10.7
19.3
other epidemic diseases,...............
11.0
127.8
128.7
Tuberculosis of the lungs4......... .
170.7
146.8
139,3
138,0
127.7
123.8
181.8
145.fi
130-7
129.$
127.7
17.8
17,6
Other forms_pf tuberculosis..........
21,9
20.0
19,0
204
234
21,5
20*6
19,7
19,0
184
21.9
Cancer and other malignant tu­
mors....................
79.4
81.6
73,8
74,3
77,0
78.0
814
81.8
67,9
72.6
71.5
63,0
70.2
14.9
14,9
16.2
17.5
16.9
Diabetes............................................
15.0
17.0
13.4
13,8
15.3
ll.fi
13.7
9,7
Diseases of the nervous system
132.8
133.2
144.1
144.8 137.4
1364
133.9
130.8
138.3
and of the organs of special sense 180,1
149.4
204.4
153.3
194.2
201,4
185.9
177.8
185.9 185.3
190.3
197.7
Diseases of the circulatory system. 161.2
147.2
172.3
187.8
177.7
165.4
177.8
174.7
17$.6
187,3 1684
1644
188.1
256,2
163,5
Diseases of the respiratory system. 230.5
165,8
J57.7
148.0
158.2
163.2
151.0
1414
145.8
Diseases of the digestive system.. 195.2
193.3
180.6
194.6 166.3
223.0
191.3
Nonvenereal diseases of the geni­
113.6
120.5
122,7
114.5
112,2
116.2
119.3
118.9
118.2
120.0
tourinary system and aunexa. 114.9
110.5
MM
External causes:
13.2
16,2
16.6
14.2
16.5
16,7
13.9
17,8
16.0
16.0
16.0
15-8
U.6
$u$cide..................................... „
84.6
87.2
$5,3
78,5
83.9
79.0
81,2
80.2
844
82.4
84.9
86.0
76.3
Accidental or undefined......
6.6
6.5
7.2
7.3
6.9
7.6
6.4
5.6
5.9
7.1
2.9
6.0
Homicide...................................
24
199.9 190,6
190.6
197,7
190.8
1984
1934
208.2
200.8 284,2
191.9
All other causes................................ 238.4
1854
. /■
1,619.7 1,511.5 1,755 0 1,478.0 1,440.0 1,496.8 1,415.9 1,387.3 1,407.4 1,300,9 1,800.3 J 1, &8.9 1,416.5
Total...............................

3*

80

VITAL STATISTICS,
No. 55.—DEATHS: B a t e p e r 1,000 P o p u l a t io n , pr o m a ll C a u s e s (E x c l u s iv e
o p S t il l b ir t h s ), C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1908 to 1918, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901
t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, b y R e g ist r a t io n S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Annual
average.
Registration State.

1901- 19061905 1910

California.................
Colorado..................
Connecticut.............
District of Columbia.
Illinois....................
Indiana...................
Kansas....................
Kentucky...............
Louisiana...............
Maine.....................
Maryland................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan.................
Minnesota...............
Missouri..................
Montana.................
New Hampshire......
New Jersey..............
New York...............
North Carolina a......
Ohio.......................
Oregon....................
Pennsylvania..........
Rhode Island....... ..
South Carolina........
South Dakota..........
Tennessee................
Utah.......................
Vermont.................
Virginia..................
Washington............

1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1918 1914 1915 1916 1917 1913

13.9 14.1
14.3 14.5
15.6 14.8
19.6 19.1
<>)
0)
13.0 12.8
0
C1)
(i)
10 (i)
0
15.9 16.2 15.7
0 ) 16.0 15.8
16.6 16.1 15.9
13.3 13.6 13.4
0
0
0
0
0
PI
0
0
16. G 17.2 16.8
16.1 15.4 14.8
17.1 16.4 15.9
0
0
0
0
0
0
15.5 15.1
17.8 16.7 15.9
0
0
P)
9.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16.2 16.1 15.9
0
P)
0
9.3
0

<*>
0
15.7
20-5
0
13.2
(0
0

b)
b)

m
(v
(i)
fi)

PI

13.4 13.5 13.7
14.2 13.8 12.9
15.0 15.6 15.4
19.0 19,6 18.7
0
0
P)
12.9 13.5 12.9
0
PI
0
13.2
0
0
P)
16.1
15.5 16.0 15.8
15.4 16.1 15.3
13.1 14*1 13.2
10.9 10.5
0
13.1
0
lb. 6 10.2
p>
16.9 17.3 17.1
14 7 15.5 14.7
15.7 16.1 15.5
P) 18.7 18.3
12.9 13.7 13.1
0
0
14.7 15.6 14.2
15.6 17.1 15.5
P)
P)
as
0
P)
0
pi
0
10.8 10.3
15.7 16.0 15.8
0
0
P)
9.8 10.0 8.9

& &
b)

0)

(l>

b)

14.2
11.6
14.9
ia s
0
13.0
0
12.9
0
15.5
15.5
15.0
13.4
- 9.5
12.6
10.1
ia 4
14.1
15.0
17.3
13.4
0
14.0
15.2
0
0
0
9.9
15.2
0

14.5
11.5
15.0
17.3
0
13.3
O
13,1
0
15.3
16.2
15.0
13.9
10.4
12.4
12.0
17.1
14.3
15.0
16.8
13.8

0)

13.6
11.2
15.1
16.6
0
12.9
9.8
12.9
0
15.6
15.9
14.7
13.4
10.6
12.3
11.2
16.3
14.2
14.7
19.0
13.0

PI

14.6 13.9
15.0 14.7

bj $

0
0
11,0 10*1
15; 8 15.0
13.9 14,8

13.7
11.3
14.9
18.1
P)
12.7
10.1
12.3
0
15.6
15.8
14.5
13.4
10.1
12.0
11.4
16.1
13.8
14.6
17.3
13.0
0
13.8
14.8

13.5
10.3
16.3
17.8
P)
13.6
10.9
12.6
0
15.7
16.5
15.2
15.1
10.7
12.9
12.6
16.1
15.0
14.8
13.1
14.4
0
14.6
15.5
P) 13.8
0
0
0
0
9.9 10.4
14.7 15.6
14.2 14.7

13.8
10.9
16.5
17.9
P)
14.0
11.2
13.7
P)
15.0
17.1
15.0
15.2
10.3
13.3
13.9
16.8
14.5
14.7
14.0
14.8
0
14.8
15/2
14.3

P)

13,4
10.4
15.0
14.3

18.1
17.3
21.2
24.3
15.9
16.1
13.4
16.4
17.1
18.5
23.2
20.2
17.0
13.3
15.5
18.5
21.5
19.8
17.9
17.1
17.5
10.9
21.4
19,5
18.5
0
16.0
13.6
1$.6
18.5

7.9 8.5 8.1 8.1 7.7 7.6 10.1
Wisconsin.................. p) P)
0 11.7 11.8 12.0 11.5 11.3 11.5 11.1 10.8 11.8 11.5 13.7
Total................. 15.9 15.0 14.7 14.2 14.7 13.9 13.6 13.9 13.4 13.3 13.9 14.0 17.5
1 Nonregistration.
* Average not shown for less than five years.
*Prom 1910 to 1915, inclusive, includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or over in 1900.
N ote.—For 1917 (after the United States entered the war) and for 1918 the deaths of soldiers, sailors,
and marines are excluded. Populations estimated.

N o. 5 6.—POPULATION, DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS), AND
DEATH RATE, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA AND THE ORIGINAL
REGISTRATION STATES: 1907 to 1918.
{Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Calendar year.

Registration area.
Original registration States.*
Deaths.
Deaths.
Population
Population
estimated
Rate per estimated
Rate per
as of July 1. Number. 1,000pop­ as of July 1. Number. 1,000 pop­
ulation.
ulation.

687,034
1907............................................. 43,016,990
1908............................................... 46,789,913
691,574
1909............................................... 50,870,518
732,538
1910............................................... 53,843,896
805,412
1911............................................... 59,275,977
839,284
1912............................................... 60,427,247
838,251
1913............................................... 63,298,718
890,848
1914...........................................
65,989,295
898,059
1915.............................................. 67,336,992
909,165
1916............................................... 71,621,632 1,001,921
1917............................................... 275,307,906 2 1,066,711
1918............................................... *81,868,104 2 1,445,158

16.0
14.8
14.4
15.0
14.2
13.9
14.1
13.6
13.5
14.0
*14,2
*17.7

22,700,521
23,182,330
23,664,144
24,145,957
24,627,761
24,959,068
25,372,723
25,786,378
26,200,032
26,613,687
27,027,342
27,647,824

366,658
351,163
353,576
377,015
368,087
363,619
372,895
371 441
373,705
397,698
402,818
507,933

16.2
15.1
14.9
15.6
14.9
14.6
14.7
14.4
14.3
14.9
14.9
18.4

includes Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hamp­
shire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
* Exclusive of Hawaii.
N o te .—For 1917 (after the United States entered the war) and far 1918 the deaths of soldiers, sailors,
marines are excluded.
Digitized forand
FRASER


VITAL STATISTICS,
81
No. 57. — DEATHS:1 R a t e p e r 1,000 P o p u l a t io n , pr o m a ll C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r
Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1906 to 1917, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 to 1905 a n d 1906
t o 1910, i n C it ie s a n d R u r a l D is t r ic t s o p E a ch R e g is t r a t io n S t a t e .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce. For the years 1900 to 1909,
“cities” include places having a population of 8,000 or over in 1900; for 1910 to 1917 only places of 10,000
or more inhabitants in 1910 are included.}

Registration State.
California ______
Colorado....................
Connecticut.._____
Indiana......................
Kansas......................
Kentucky.................
Maine__I...................
Maryland..................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Minnesota.................
Missouri....................
Montana....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey................
New York"................
North Carolina4.......
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Island...........
South Carolina..........
South Dakota...........
Tennessee...................
U tah............................
Vermont.....................
V irginia.....................
Washington...............
Wisconsin..................
Total................
Registration State.

Animal average.
1906-1910
1901-1905
Rural
Rural
Cities. dis­ Cities. dis­
tricts.
tricts.
(»)
12.4
15.6
(4
17.3
1 2 .6
<4
16.1
15.1 16.0
14.9
12.4
15.0
1 2 .6
14.4
(2)
(!)
(2)
(2)
(415.4 18.5
(415.4
(4
Z
1 2 .8
19.4
15.9
Z
8 .0
16.2
13.1
14.5
12.7 14.6
(*)
(2)
<*)
(*)
(3)
(2)
(a)
(*)
(V
(*)
(4
(4
16.9
17.1
16.2 17.7
13.3
17.9
13.7 16.6
15.4
18.1
14.8 16.7
(*)
8
8
(>)
8
14.2
17.0
(2)17.6 16.8
(*)
17.9
(16.2
2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
w
(3)
(4
(*)
(4
(4
(4
(2 )
(*)
(*)
15.9
17.5 (415.9 17.5
<2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4
(4
8
( 4
w
(4
(*)
13.4
14.1 6 16.3
&17.4
1909
1908
Rural
Rural
Cities. dis­ Cities. dis­
tricts.
tricts.
12.4
15.2
13.2 14,6
17.6
1 2 .8
12.7 16.6
14.4
15.1
14.2 15.3
13.9
12.4
14.1
1 2 .2
(2)
(2)
(2) <a)
\4
(4
(4
14.9
17.4
15.1 (a)
17.7
1 2 .6
12.9 18.6
19.0
15.2
16.0
15.5 15.5

California...................
Colorado.....................
Connecticut...............
Indiana.......................
K ansas.......................
K entucky.................
Maine..........................
Maryland...................
Massachusetts...........
1 3 .1
1 3 .7
Michigan.................... 1 3 . 9
Minnesota................... ( * )
(2)
Missouri.................... ( 2 )
Montana..................... 4
(4 1 (4
8 .0
1 6 .7
New Ham pshire___ 1 6 , 8
1 5 .8
New Jersey................ 1 6 . 0
1 3 .0
1 5 .3
1 5 .9
New Y ork................. 1 6 . 2
North Carolina4....... ( 2 )
(2)
(2)
1 3 .9
Ohio............................ ( 2 )
1 5 .8
Pennsylvania............ 1 6 . 5
15.0 15.9
Rhode Island............ 16.1
South Carolina..........
00
(l i 10.7
South Dakota........... Z
Tennessee................... (2)
(2)
(2)
U tah................ ........ (4
(4
(4 17.1
15.8
Vermont..................... 17.0
V irginia..................... <2)
(2) Z
8.4
Washington............... 10.8
11.2 13.4
Wisconsin.................. 12.9
13.3 »15.4
Total................ &15.9
1 Exclusive of stillbirths.
3 Nonregistration.
* Average not shown for less than five years.
# 0


160288°—s a 1920----- 7


1 2 .7
(2)

(4
(4
1 6 .1

1 2 .9
1 5 .1

S L
1 3 .8

J.WV

IW(

Rural
Rural
Rural
dis­ Cities, dis­ Cities. dis­
tricts.
tricts.
tricts.
17.5
11.3 16.9
12.7
(2)
(2)
18.9
18.0
1 1 .6
13.1
(4
(418.1 16.7
18.0
15.1 16.9
15.7
16.9
13.7 14.5
1 2 .2
14.4
12.4
(2)
(2)
(2>
(2)
<3)
c4
(4
(2)
(415.3 19.0
2 0 .1
f t . 18.2
2 0 .6
19.8
1 2 .6
12.7
z
15.7 17.2
16.6
f t . 16.5
13.5 15.1
15.4
13.1
13.5 14.6
(2)
(2)
(a)
<2)
(2)
(a)
(
2
)
(4
(4
(4
(4
<4
(*)
<4
(4
(2)17.2 17.9
(417.3
19.4
18.0 18.4
15.5 17.7
19.4
13.5
13.1 17.7
19.5
15.5 17.8
14.8 17.9
15.7
(*)
8
8
8
8
8
(2)14.4
18.0
14.3 17.7
(8)2 0 .8 16,8
(4
20.3
19.8 18.2
15.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4
9.4 (2)8.4 1(2)1 ,8
< \o
(2)
<4
(2)
(2)
(4
<4
(*>
(4
(4
(4
16.4 18.8
16.4 17.4
17.6
( 2)
(2)
t2)
<2)
<2)
(a)
(4
<2)
c4
(2)
14
(4
(4
C2)
( 4
<4
15.2 617.4
6 18.9
13.7 6 17.5
14.0
1910
1911
1912
Rural
R ural
Rural
Cities. dis­ Cities. dis­ Cities. dis­
tricts.
tric t s.
tricts.
12.4 15.2
14.6
12.3 14.7
13.1
15.1
15.7
1 2 .6
11.7 13.9
10.3
15.1 15.2
15.9
15.0 15.6
14.2
16.2
12.4 14.2
12.7 14.0
1 2 .6
(a)
(2) Z
(2)
(2)
<*)
12.4 17.4
8 ,9
(4
16.2 18.4
15.4 19.0
20.3
14.5
19.2
13.2 18.5
13.5 18.3
13.0
16.0
16.1 15.3
15.5 1 4 . 8
1 5 .4

Cities.

<
(L

1 5 .
1 2 .
(2)
1 5 ,
1 7 .
1 6 .
1 6 .
2 0 .
1 4 .
1 6 .

6
5

4
5
1
2
5
8
9

1 3 .3

1 0 .2

(2)
1
1
1
1

8 .8

7
4
6
7

.
.
.
.

1
3
0
3

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

4
1
5
4
7
5
5

.1
.5
.2
.5
.8
.2
.5

2 0 .8

1 4 .1
1 5 .5

1 2 .7

1 0 .0

1 1
8
1 6
1 3
1 5
1 6

.9
-7
.6
.7
.8
.5

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

4
0
5
3
6
4
4
9
4
5

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

8
5
0
6
6
3
9
5
5
1

1 2
9
1 1
8
1 6
1 3
1 5
1 5
1 2

.5
.1
.3
.9
.3
.7
.3
.7
.3

13.0
1 3 .0
17.2
16.5 15.6
15.1 15.5
13.8
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4
(4
(2)
(4
(4
(2)
ft
(*)
(2)9.8 11.8
(2)
(2)9.6 11.3
(4 9.2
<4
13.0
%15.5 17.2
16.1
15.8 17.9
15.5 15.7
(2)8.2 (2>
(2) 7.5,
009.1 (2>
(2)
8.5
9.8
8 . i 11.0
10.5
10.9 12.9
11.2 12.7
11.0 13.6
12.7 <614.7
12.5
13.4 . 6 15.1
13.0 &15.9
4 From 1910 to 1915, inclusive, includes only municipal*
ities having a population of 1,000 or over in 1900.
« Includes District of Columbia.
14.1

1 2 .8

1 4 .4

1 2 .2

82

VITAL STATISTICS,

No. 5 7 . —D ea th s :1 R ate per 1,000 P opulation , prom all Ca uses , C alendar
Y ears 1900 and 1906 to 1917, and A nnual A verages , 1901 to 1905 and 1906
to 1910, in Cities and R ural D istricts op E ach R egistration S tate — Contd.
1913
Registration State.
California...........................
Colorado............................
C onnecticut.......................
In d ian a ...............................
K ansas................................
K entucky ..........................
M aine..................................
M aryland...........................
M assachusetts...................
M ichigan___*....................
M innesota..........................
Missouri..............................
M ontana.............................
New H am pshire...............
New Je rse y .......................
New Y ork...........................
N orth Carolina 8 ...............
O h io ....................................
P ennsylvania...................
Rhode Island.....................
South Carolina..................
South D akota...................
Tennessee..........................
U ta h ....................................
V erm ont............................
Virginia..............................
W ashington.......................
W isconsin..........................
T o ta l........................

Cities.
15.2
13.6
15.3
15.2
(*)
17.0
18.3
18.5
14.9
15.6
11.6
15.0
16.8
17.8
14.5
14.8
19.4
15.1
15.7
15.2
0
0(2)
12.0
17.2
19.0
8.9
13.0
4 15.0

1914

1915

1916

1917

Rural
Rural
Rural
R ural
Rural
dis­ Cities. dis­ Cities. dis­ Cities. dis­ Cities. dis­
tricts.
tricts.
tricts.
tricts.
tricts.
13.5 14.0
10.3 13.0
14.3 15.3
12.4 14.3
13.3
00
12.3 17.2
14.4 18.1
14.0 17.9
15.4 14.6
12.8 14.5
9.9 11.9
10.9 14.9
10.4 15.5
16.6 16.6
14.0 14.2
15.5 14.5
14.9 22.3
12.6 13.9
13.5 15.3
14.2 15.0
0
0
(2)
<*)
<2)
(0
10.5 10.6
15.6 17.4
12.7 18.7
8.1 8.4
10.7 12.2
12.7 4 14.5

13.1 13.8
10.1 12.8
14.9 14.9
12.3 13.6
9.0 13.0
12.0 16.0
14.9 17.2
14.1 17.0
14.7 14.3
12.6 14.7
10.0 11.2
10.8 14.4
9.8 15.0
16.2 16.1
14.1 13.6
15.3 14.3
17,0 19.7
12.1 13.8
12.7 14.9
13.6 14.9
0
0
0
0
0 9.9 10.4
0
14.7 16.3
12.9 18.0
7.9 7.8
10.5 11.7
12.3 414,2

13.6 13.5
10.4 11.8
14.9 16.7
12.2 15.0
9.4 13.2
11.4 16.0
15.1 18.1
14.7 17.9
15.0 15.1
12.5 17.1
9.6 12.1
10.6 15.4
10.2 17.1
16.1 16.3
14.2 14.7;
15.4 14.5
15.9 19.0
12.2 15.5
12.7 15.9
14.2 15.8
24.7
0
0
(2)
0
(2>
9.6 11.3
14.4 17.4
13.1 18.7
8.3 7.2
10.3 13.2
12.3 4 15.0

13.6 13.6
9.4 12.0
15.3 17.1
12.8 15.8
10.3 13.5
11.9 17.2
15.0 17.4
15.2 18.8
15.5 14 9
13.7 17.2
9.9 11.7
11.4 15.8
11.1 18.2
16.0 17.4
15.4 142
15.7 14 4
12.6 2 a ?
13.4 16.2
13.4 16.5
13.8 15.6
12.9 26.2
0
(2)
18.2
0
9.9 11.0
15.4 16.1
13.6 17.9
8.2 7.3
11.1 12.8
12.9 415.2

141
10.1
15.1
13.1
10.6
12.9
14 3
15.5
15.4
13.8
9.6
11.8
12.5
16.3
15.2
15.8
13.4
13.4
13.3
13.2
13.2
(2)
12.4
10.1
148
13.3
7.9
10.9
13.0

1 Exclusive of stillbirths.
* Nonregistration.
3 From 1910 to 1915, inclusive, includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or over in 1900.
4 Includes District of Columbia.
N ote .—P opulations have been estim ated by the arithm etical m ethod. Owing to recent unusual
migrations of the population and to the fact th at 1917 is faraw ay from the last census year, the estimates
are probably too high in some cases and too low in others.
No. 58.—GROWTH OF THE REGISTRATION A R E A

1904

to

1918.

FOR DEATHS:

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
United States.

Registration area for deaths.
Population.
Land area.
Calendar year.
Land area
Population. (square
Per
Per
Number. cent of Square
miles).
of
miles. .cent
total.
total.
82,601,384 2.974,
33,345.163 4a 4
212.744
1901.
7.2
84,219,378 2.974,
34,052,201 4a 4
212.744
1905.
7.2
41,983,419 48.9
85,837,372 2.974,
603,066
1906.
20.3
87,455,366 2.974,
43,016,990 49.2
603,151
1907.
20.3
46,789,913 52.5
89,073,360 2.974,
1908.
24.4
725,117
90,691,354 2.974,
50,870,518 56.1
25.7
1909.
765,738
53,843,896
58.3
92,309,348 *2,973,
1910.
997,978
33.6
93,927,342 12.973,
59,275,977 63.1 1,106,734
1911.
37.2
95,545,336 12,973,i
60,427,247 63.2 1,106,777
1912.
37.2
97,163,330 12.973, ! 63,298,718 65.1 1,147,039
1913.
38.6
65,989,295 6 6 . 8 1,228,644
98,781,324 12.973,
1914.
41.3
100,399,318 12.973,
67,336,992 67.1 1,228,704
1915.
41.3
102,017,312 12.973, ! 71,621,632 70.2 1,307,819
1916.
44.0
103,635,306 12.973, ! *75,307,906 *72.7 *1,349,629 *45.4
1917.
105,253,300 12.973, ! *81,868,104 *77.8 *1,546,166 *52.0
1918.
* N et reduction of 269 square miles as compared w ith area stated by census of 1900, due to drainage of
lakes and swamps in Illinois and Indiana, building of the Roosevelt and Laguna Reservoirs, and overflow
of the Colorado R iver into the Salton Sea in California.

* Exclusive of Hawaii.




MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.

83

No. 59.—MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 Y EA R S OF AGE AND
OVER IN 1910: B y S e x , b y C o l o r , a n d b y S t a t e s .

{Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.J
State and conjugal condition.
Alabama:
Single...........................................................
Married........................................................
W idowed....................................................
Divorced.................................................._.
Unknown....................................................
Total.........................................................
Arizona:
Single...........................................................
Married........................................................
W idowed....................................................
Divorced.....................................................
Unknown....................................................
Total.........................................................
Arkansas:
Single................., ........................................
Married........................................................

W hite. Colored.

Total.

White. Colored.
98,601 70,525
225,688 162,503
36,432 43,705
1,290
4,223
539
483
362,550 281,439

169,126
388,191
80,137
5,513
1,022
643,989

1,595
6,003
1,143
210
77
9,028

12,035
35,601
5,668
533
345
54,182

133,426
225,651
14,353
817
817
375,064

88,699
160,764 .
17,110
2,611
742
269,326

222,125
386,415
31,463
2,828
1,559
644,390

35,548
34,145
3,050
545
961
74,249

3,558
6,563
673
116
227
11,137

39,106
40,708
3,723
661
1,188
85,386

10,440
29,598
4,525
323
268
45,154

45,672
81,369
10,862
1,193
882
139,978

170,709
292,715
29,092
2,653
2,013
497,182

77,353
210,593
32,223
1,608
559
322,336

125,037
211,346
18,230
1,460
Unknown....................................................
1,131
T otal........................................................ 357,204
California:
Single. . . ...................................................... 434,949
Married..................................... - ............... 464,246
W idowed.................................................... 44,295 ;
Divorced..................................................... 10,542
U nknow n................................................. 11,986
T otal........................................................ 966,018
Colorado:
Single................... ..................................... 126,096
Married........................................................ 164,338
W idowed.................................................... 13,079 <
Divorced...................................................... 2,678
Unknown....................................................
1,460
Total......................................................... 307,651
Connecticut;
Single.......................................................... 158,084
Married........................................................ 222,513
W idowed.................................................... 19,305
Divorced..................................................
1,348
Unknown.............................................
919
T otal........................................................ 402,169
Delaware; *
Single........................................................... 23,484
Married.................................. ............. 35,821
W idowed....................................................
2,961
Divorced......................................................
150
Unknown....................................................
432
Total......................................................... 62,848
District of Columbia:
Single............................................................ 35,808
Married........................................................; 46,404
W idowed....................................................
4,363
Divorced......................................................
351
Unknown....................................................
345
Total.....................................................
87,271




Females.

Males.

45,343 480,292
31,292 495,538
2,128 46,423
242 10,784
2,570 14,556
81,575 1,047,593

Total.

30,788 108,141
82,007 292,600
19,405
51,628
1,896 . 3,504
594
1,153
134,690 457,026

215,471
4,075
446,164 13,003
93,391
2,558
260
10,239
77
922 '
766,187 19,973

219,546
459,167
95,949
10,499
999
786,160

3,732
3,461
378
104
96
7,771

129,828
167,799
13,457
2,782
1,556
315,422

64,911
157,693
24,877
2,930
446
250,857

1,020
2,853
875
113
18
4,879

65,931
160,546
25,752
3,043
464
255,736

2,190
3,260
428
32
19
5,929

160,274
225,773
19,733
1,380
938
408,098

131,771
214,211
43,538
1,556
527
391,603

1,887
3,091
1,003
63
9
6,053

133,658
217,302
44,541
1,619
536
397,656

4,543
5,630
791
34
52
11,050

28,027
41,451
3,752
184
484
73,898

17,431
35,335
6,547
170
168
59,651

3,145
5,580
1,423
35
40
10,223

20,576
40,915
7,970
205
208
69,874

12,356
18,028
1,890
184
103
32,561

48,164
64,432
6,253
535
448
119,832

33,019
46,597
13,484
565
304
93,969

13,455
19,091
7,668
284
140
40,638

46,474
65,688
21,152
849
444
134,607

84
No. 59. —Marital

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.
Condition of P ersons 15 Y ears of A ge

B y S ex ,

by

State and conjugal condition.
Florida:
Single..........
M arried___
W idow ed..
Divorced...
Unknown..
T otal___
Georgia:
Single..........
Married___
W idow ed..
Divorced...
U nknow n..
Total.......
Idaho:
Single.........
M arried___
W idow ed..
Divorced...
Unknown..
T otal___
Illinois:
Single..........
M arried___
W idowed.;
Divorced...
Unknown..
T otal----Indiana:
Single..........
Married___
W idow ed..
Divorced...
U nknow n..
T otal___
Iowa:
Single.......
Married...
W idowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.
T o ta l...
Kansas:
Single.......
Married...
W idowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.
T otal....
Kentucky:
Single........
M arried...
W idowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.
T otal....




Color ,

and by

and

S tates — C on tin ued .

Males.

O yer

in

1910:

Females.

White.

Colored.

Total.

White. Colored.

Total.

55,696
86,319
6,761
609
1,480
150,865

38,400
59,100
6,559
953
2,616
107,628

94,096
145,419
13,320
1,562
4,096
258,493

32,964
84,780
13.669
722
678
132,813

20,139
*59,327
11,627
1,192
812
93,097

53,103
144,107
25,296
1,914
1,490
225,910

156,809
264,281
17,134
928
1,451 :
440,603 ,

109,596
206,465
20,030
1,281
1,809
339,181

266,405
470,746
37,164
2,209
3,260
779,784

121,747
265,315
45,270
1,524
995
434,851

87,474
210,626
53,232
2,726
1,201
355,259

209,221
475,941
98,502
4,250
2,196
790,110

1,901
1,561
124
45
47
3,678

59,751
64,043
4,407
943
1,106
130,350

21,258
57,907
5,374
539
304
85,382

217
997
225
28
17
1,484

21,475
58,904
5,599
567
321
86,866

57,850
62,482
4,283
898
1,059
126,572

18,864 813,770 568,291
24,178 1,143,793 1,090,870
3,258 86,077 184,158
639 11,008 12,481
554 16,575
5,662
47,493 2,071,223 1,861,462

8,906 577,197
23,122 1,113,992
7,187 191,345
13,172
691
5,850
188
40,094 1,901,556

323,806
572,915
47,620
7,445
3,531
955,317

9,303
12,445
1,984
420
95
24,247

333,109
585,360
49,604
7,865
3,626
979,564

236,862
564,274
92,349
7,990
1,895
903,370

5,266
12,250
3,861
488
38
21,903

242,128
576,524
96,210
8,478
1,933
925,273

306,084
443,801
35,101
4,748
4,137
793,871

2,589
3,331
473
143
52
6,588

308,673
447,132
35,574
4,891
4,189
800,459

218,712
439,522
66,733
5,156
2,079
732,202

1,133
3,077
690
129
19
5,048

219,845
442,599
67,423
5,285
2,098
737,250

221,472
337,408
25,960
3,618
3,627
592,085

8,332
11,507
1,625
325
141
21,930

229,804
348,915
27,585
3,943
3,768
614,015

138,500
332,347
44,070
3,573
1,394
519,884

4,852
11,173
2,951
295
83
19,354

143,352
343,520
47,021
3,868
1,477
539,238

230,563
387,243
31,184
2,969
1,597
653,556

35,301
48,592
7,023
1,051
386
92,353

265,864
435,835
38,207
4,020
1,983
745,909

176,725
387,489
63,400
4,179
1,165
632,958

24,864
48,989
15,248
1,477
294
90,872

201,589
436,478
78,648
5,656
1,459
723,830

794,906
1,119,615
82,819
10,369
16,021
2,023,730

85

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE,
No. 59. —M arital C ondition

of P ersons 15 Y ears of A ge and Over
B y S ex , by C olor , and by S tates —Continued,

State and conjugal condition.

Males.
White. Colored.

in

1910:

Females.
Total.

White. Colored.

Total.

Louisiana:
Single........................................................... 118,150 77,191 195,341 85,111 57,708 142,819
M arried........................................................ 163,046 125,751 288,797 162,421 128,115 290,536
V/ idowed.................................................... 12,784 12,716 25,500 32,681 34,120
66,801
Divorced......................................................
971
920
706
1,677
2,069
2,689
Unknown........... ..................................
2,509
1,165
3,674
916
735
1,651
Total.....................................................
297,195 217,794 514,989 282,049 222, 747 604,796
Maine:
Single........................................................... 94,824
437 95,261 72,277
266
72,543
Married....................................................
158,458
483 158,941 156,137
398 156,535
W idowed.................................................
80 17,531 32,333
17,451
32,444
111
Divorced....................................................
12
2,636
2,476
14
2,1190
2,624
1
Unknown....................................................
350
573
673
351
Total......................................................... 273,930
1,012 274,942 263,573
790 264,363
Maryland:
Single........................................................ 140,684 30,341 171,025 125,349 24,493 149,842
Married.............................................
205,034 41.683 246,717 205,217 42,620 247,837
W idowed...................................................
5,093 22,100 40,737 11,105
51,842
17,007
Divorced................................................
1,231
1,454
1,791
267
1,498
337
Unknown....................................................
204
582
152
734
755
959
----- y
T otal.............................: .....................
364,711 77,588 442,299 373,339 78,707 452,046
Massachusetts:
7,370 479,048 460,187
Single........................................................... 471,678
4,853 465,040
Married........................................................ 646,970
8,770 655,740 637,155
7,376 644,531
W idowed..................................................... 56,003
797 56,800 141,025
2,494 143,519
Divorced..................................................... ' 4,240
91
4,331
5,863
5,968
105
Unknown................................................
71
838
1,838
1,909
14
824
Total..................................................... 1,180,729 17,099 1,197,828 1,245,054 14,842 1,259,896
Michigan:
3,836 373,079 253,999
Single........................................................... 369,243
2,063 256,062
Married...................................................... 596,927
5,175 602,102 582,287
4,966 587,253
W idowed.................................................... 46,669
92,424
740 47,409 91,136
1,288
Divorced.....................................................
146
7,370
134
7,504
7,333
7,479
Unknown................................................
2,952
68
1,416
24
1,440
3,020
T otal....................................................... 1,023,124
9,965 1,033,089 936,208
8,475 944,683
Minnesota:
2,864 362,119 222,900
Single......................................................... 359,255
1,176 224,076
3,003 360,136
Married....................................................
3,252 373,701 357,133
370,449
713
W idowed.................................................... 28,988
367 29,355 50,462
51,175
Divorced.....................................................
91
2,996
2,905
66
2,835
2,769
Unknown................................................
55
2,567
2,512
86
5,273
5,187
T otal......................................................... 766,648
5,038 640,950
6,635 773,283 635,912
Mississippi:
Single........................................................... 89,197 95,879 185,076 64,646 72,076 136,722
M arried..................................................... 141,712 179,297 321,009 141,500 182,429 323,929
W idowed....................................................
66,661
9,489 18,490 27,979 23,295 43,366
2,322
732
Divorced.....................................................
3,934
4,666
552
2,874
Unknown....................................................
1,689
546
2,514
1,290
1,836
825
T otal........................................................ 241,775 297,677 539,452 230,719 303,095 533,814
Missouri:
Single........................................................... 410,835 24,384 435f219 293,905 14,279 308,184
Married........................................................ 633,971 31,967 665,938 629,144 31,675 660,819
4,831 56,518 107,898 10,574 118,472
W idowed_____ : ........................................ 51,687
7,632
744
926
8,558
Divorced.....................................................
7,020
6,276
218
2,982
2,764
Unknown....................................................
414
6,285
6,699
T otal.........................................................: 1,109,054 62,340 :1,171,394 :1,041,343 57*672 1,099,015




MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE,

86

N o. 5 9 . —M arital C ondition of P ersons 15 Y ears op A ge and O ver
B y S e x , by C olor , and by S tates —C on tin u ed .
State and conjugal condition.
Montana:
S ingle...........
M arried..........
W idowed___
Divorced___
Unknow n___
T otal...........
Nebraska:
Single.............
M arried..........
W idowed___
„ Divorced___
Unknown___
T otal..........
Nevada:
Single.............
Married..........
W idow ed....
Divorced___
Unknown___
T otal...........
New Hampshire:
Single.............
M arried..........
W idowed___
Divorced___
Unknow n___
T otal..........
New Jersey:
Single.............
Married..........
W idowed___
Divorced___
U nknow n___
T otal...........
New Mexico:
Single.............
M arried..........
W idowed___
Divorced___
Unknown___
T otal..........
New York:
Single.............
M arried..........
W idowed___
Divorced___
Unknow n___
T otal..........
N orth Carolina:
Single.............
M arried..........
W idowed___
Divorced___
Unknow n___
T otal..........
N orth Dakota:
Single.............
Married..........
W idowed___
Divorced___
Unknow n___
Total



88,745
70,839
5,125
1,132
2,332
168,173
173,594
230,800
16,039
2,336
1,999
424,768
20,979
16,246
1,823
592
408
40,048
56,949
90,905
9,800
1,594
414
159,662
333,516
505,011
38,022
1,463
2,590
880,602
41,227
59,488
5,451
694
215
107,075
1,301,476
1,810,525
143,038
7,251
11,498
3,273,788

3,015
3,584
213
43
192
7,047
2,481
2,473
314
60
16
5,344
1,529
1,914
200
16
138
3,797
124
159
20
4
1
308
13,028
19,155
1,790
89
104
34,166
2,457
4,160
527
65
11
7,220

Total.
91,760
74,423
5,338
1,175
2,524
175,220
176,075
233,273
16,353
2,396
2,015
430,112
22,508
18,160
2,023
608
546
43,845
57,073
91,064
9,820
1,598
415
159,970
346,544
524,166
39,812
1,552
2,694
914,768
43,684
63,648
5,978
759
226
114,295

White. Colored.
25,250
61,430
6,845
779
270
94,574

711
2,755
535
65
15
4,071

108,395
228,103
28,436
2,357
1,017
368,308
4,079
12,747
1,789
248
60
18,923
46,820
89,253
19,810
1,505
266
157,654
269,095
487,679
89,174
1,775
1,804
849,527
20,331
56,924
7,967
716
57
85,995

883
2,338
544
60
5
3,830
332
1,362
335
27
62
2,118
88
104
26
2
3
223
10,337
19,306
5,115
109
89
34,956
1,130
4,124
878
151
9
6,292

25,861 1,327,337 1,090,868
30,435 1,840,960 1,763,724
2,806 145,844 363,725
185
7,436
9,906
204 11,702
4,911
59,491 3,333,279 3,233,134

164,683
269,112
16,953
566
1,179
452,493

70,271
113,176
9,590
433
796
194,266

97,749
100,745
5,985
654
2,666
207,799

910
1,335
106
10
32
2,393

1910:

Females.

Males.
White. Colored.

in

234,954
382,288
26,543
999
1,975
646,759
98,659
102,080
6,091
664
2,698
210,192

Total.
25,961
64,185
7,380
834
285
98,645
109,278
230,441
28,980
2,417
1,022
372,138
4,411
14,109
2,124
275
122
21,041
46,908
89,357
19,836
1,507
269
157,877
279,432
506,985
94,289
1,884
1,893
884,483
21,461
61,048
8,845
867
66
92,287

18,803 1,109,671
29,834 1,793,558
9,465 373,190
321
10,227
157
5,068
58,580 3,291,714
140,114 67,563 207,677
270,354 116,174 386,528
42,344 25,958
68,302893
805
1,698
1,012
655
1,667
454,717 211,155 665,872
46,353
46,828
475
97,039
1,331
98,370
7,926
207
8,133
557
540
17
1,249
9
1,258
153,107
2,039 155,146

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE,
No. 5 9 .—Marital Condition of P ersons 15 Y ears of A ge and O ver
B y S e x , b y Color , and b y S tates —Continued.
State and conjugal condition.
Ohio:
Single..........
Married___
W idow ed..
D ivorced...
Unknow n..
T o ta l.. . , .
Oklahoma:
Single...........
Married........
W idowed___
Divorced___
U nknow n...,
T otal..........
Oregon:
Single........... .
Married........
W idowed—
Divorced___
Unknown__
T otal.........
Pennsylvania:
Single........... .
Married.........
W idowed___
Divorced____
Unknown__
Total..........
Rhode Island:
Single.............
Married..........
W idowed----Divorced___
U nknow n...
Total........
South Carolina:
Single..........
M arried___
W idowed...
D ivorced___
Unknow n...
Total........
South Dakota:
Single...........
Married........
W idow ed...
Divorced___
U nknow n...
T o ta l...
Tennessee:
Single.......
M arried...
Widowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.
T otal.. .
Texas:
Single.......
Married...
W idowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.
Total. . .



Males.
W hite. Colored.
615,996
998,662
80,562
10,036
4,869
1,710,125
174,311
284,941
22,184
2,589
3,401
487.426
132,366
134,091
12.388
3; 357
1,487
283,689
1,026,149
1,520,318
113,322
6,885
7,548
2,674.222

189,552
324,412
24,744
1,792
1,700
542,200
392,796
596,630
43,897
3,794
4,334
1,041,451

Females.
Total.

White. Colored.

18,141 634,137 471,167
23,462 1,022,124 969,198
3,176 83,738 172,655
558 10,594 ; 11,822
201
2,530
5,070
45,538 1,755,663 1,627,372
23,199 197,510 87,186
36,909 '321,850 279,816
4,478 26,662 28,920
562
2,149
3,151
452
3,853
1,414
65,600 553,026 399,485
8,287 140,653 54,731
3,893 137,984 126,647
272 12,660 17,110
3,412
2,183
55
172
1,659
291
12,679 296,368 200,962

30,178
40,079
4,406
253
412
75,328
76,927
1,575
2,044
103,627
221
9,611
1,064
33
622
7
191,851
3,880
78,786 75,526
121,648 137,557
8,098 10,888
130
271
644
920
209,306 225,162
93,965
2,042
4,102
104,266
7,334
352
1,122
67
64
1,887
208,574
6,627

in

87
1910:

10,617 481,784
22,672 991,870
6,143 178, 798
12,386
564
2,644
114
40,110 1,667,482
13,079 100,265
37,634 317,450
36,128
7,208
714
2,863
261
1,675
58,896 458,381
55,242
511
1,535 128,182
430
17,540
42
2,225
298
7
2,525 203,487
22,616 800,392
40,214 1,473,465
10,781 259,641
387
8,604
4,533
196
74,194 2,546,635

1,056,327 777,776
1,560,397 1,433,251
117,728 248,860
8,217
7,138
4,337
7,960
2,749,550 2,472,441
78,502 69,582
1,148
105,671 101,051
1,887
9,832 20,826
695
1,523
54
1,097
629
540
14
195,731 193,522
3,798
154,-312 62,609 68,199
259,205 122,227 141,384
18,986 21,006 33,708
401
172
660
1,564
476
846
434,468 206,490 244,797
96,007 47,941
1,333
108,368 101,691
4,258
7,686 10,342
795
1,189
957
69
821
1,951
37
215,201 161,752
6,492

52,930 242,482 146,301
85,066 409,478 324,167
11,039 35,783 53,681
1,282
3,074
2,833
656
2,356
1,169
150,973 693,173 528,151
73,766 466,562 243,419
120,397 717,027 591,444
13,965 57,862 86,083
2,484
6,278
4,657
1,209
5,543
2,080
211,821 1,253,272 927,683

Total,

40,472
86,951
26,251
2,344
509
156,527

70,730
102,938
21,521
1,577
554
197,320
130,808
263,611
54,714
832
1,322
451,287
49,274
105,949
11,137
1,026
858
168,244
186,773
411,118
79,932
5,177
1,678
684,678

53,079 296,498
122,125 713,569
30,629 116,712
4,626
9,283
698
2,778
211,157 1,138,840

88

M A R R IA G E A N D

-D IV O R C E .

No. 5 9 .—Marital Condition of P ersons 15 Y ears of A ge and Over
B y S ex , by Color , and by S tates —Continued.
State and conjugal condition.
Utah:

Single........

M a rried . . .
W id o w e d .
D iv o r c e d ..
U nknow n.

Total. -.
V e rm o n t:
S in gle.........
M a r r ie d ...
W id o w e d .
D iv o r c e d .
U nknow n

Total. . .
Virginia:

Married.......
Widowed - -.
Divorced__
Unknown...
Total........
Washington:
Single...........
Married.......
Widowed. -.
Divorced__
Unknown...
Total*........
West Virginia:
Single.........
Married.......
W idowed...
Divorced ...
Unknown ..
Total.......
Wisconsin:
Single.........
Married........
Widowed -..
Divorced ...
Unknown ..
Total.......
W yoming:
Single.........
Married.......
W idowed...
Divorced ...
Unknown...
Total.......
U nited State s :
Single.........
Married.......
Widowed...
Divorced ...
Unknown...
Total.......




Males.
White.

Colored.

in

1910:

Females.
Total.

W hite.

Colored.

Total.

49,833
66,967
3,525
706
1,644
122,675

2,057
1,641
161
24
139
4,022

51,890
68,608
3,686
730
1,783
126,697

29,907
65,278
9,777
895
782
106,639

176
977
172
23
24
1,372

30,083
66,255
9,949
918
806
108,011

44,793
77,415
8,253
1,126
133
131,720

774
256
28
15

32,878
75,476
15,185
982
35
124,556

85
205
30
8

1,073

45,567
77,671
8,281
1,141
133
132,793

328

32,963
75,681
15,215
990
35
124,884

170,713
254,887
19,832
1,077
1,175
447,684

79,505
109,864
11,796
683
541
202,389

250,218
364,751
31,628
1,760
1,716
650,073

138,286
254,055
42,897
1,494
809
437,541

66,946
112,433
30,223
1,125
393
211,120

205.232
366; 488
73,120
2,619
1,202
648,661

233,673
224,023
17,754
4,508
5,432
485,390

11,961
7,116
453
98
606
20,234

245,634
231,139
18,207
4,606
6,038
505,624

87,434
210,145
25,693
3,811
1,236
328.319

1,235
4,508
867
82
119
6,811

88,669
214,653
26,560
3,893
1,355
335,130

148,530
223,526
13,881
1,248
1,505
388, 750

13,216
12,518
1,330
183
174
27,421

161,746
236,044
15,211
1,431
1,739
416,171

95, 259
214,385
26,264
1,659
863
338,430

4,622
11,306
2,012
204
50
18,194

90,881
225,691
28,276
1,863
913
356,624

841,620
442,336
34,235
3,802
2,432
824,425

1,820
2,368
335
73
30
4,626

343,440
444, 704
34,570
3,875
2,462
829,051

245,014
432,985
67,057
4,217
1,374
750,647

1,025
2,351
506
72
.5
3,959

246,039
435,336
67,563
4,289
1,379
754,606

37,870
27,425
1,956
479
260
67,990

2,513
1,073
86
21
47
3,740

40,383
28,498
2,042
500
307
71,730

8,024
23,565
2,011
314
68
33,982

201
634
153
26
30
1,044

8,225
24,199
2,164
340
98
35,026

1,189,847 12,550,129 8,091,249
1,838,660 18,092,600 15,852, Oil
197,002 1,471,390 ' 2,705,990
156,162
20,959
150,801
21,212
57,286
155,524
3,267,680 32,425,805 26,857,337

841,921
1,832,676
470,238
34,267
10,886
3,189,988

8,933,170
17,684,687
3,176,228
185,068
68,172
30,047,325

11,360,282
16,253,940
1,274,388
135,203
134,312
29,158,125

M ARRIA GE A N D

89

DIVORCE-----IM M IG R A T IO N .

N o. 6 0 .—M AR R IA G ES A N D DIVORCES: N u m b e r a n d I n c r e a s e , S p e c if y ­
in g D iv o r c e s G r a n t e d to H u s b a n d or to W ip e , 1889 to 1906 a n d in 1916.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Marriages.
Divorces.
1
Granted to
j Increase
Increase Granted to
Calendar year.
wife.
Total over pre­ husband.
Number.
number. ceding
Per
Per
year.
year. Number. cent. Number. cent.

1889.............................................
1890.............................................
1891.............................................
1892.............................................
1893.............................................
1894.............................................
1895.............................................
1896.............................................
1897.............................................
1898.............................................
1899.............................................
1900.............................................
1901.............................................
1902.............................................
1903.............................................
1904.............................................
1905.............................................
1906.............................................
1916.............................................
i Decrease.

531,457 26,927 31,735
542,537 11,080 33,461
562,412 19,875 35,540
577,870 15,458 36,579
578,673
803 37,468
566,161 112,512 37,568
598,855 32,694 40,387
613,873 15,018 42,937
622,350
8,477 44,699
625,655
3,305 47,849
650,610 24,955 51,437
685,284 34,674 55,751
716,621 31,337 60,984
746, 733 30,112 61,480
786,132 39,399 64,925
781,145 1 4,987 66,199
804,787 23,642 67,976.
853,290 48,503 72,062
1,040,778
2112,036

3,066
1,726
2,079
1,039
889
100
2,819
2,550
1,762
3,150
3,588
4,314
5,233
496
3,445
1,274
1,777
4,086

11,126
11,625
12,478
12,577
12,590
12,551
13,456
14,448
14,765
15,988
16,925
18,620
20,008
20,056
21,321
22,189
22,220
23,455
33,809

35.x
34.7
35.1
34.4
33.6
33.4
33.3
33.6
33.0
33.4
32.9
33.4
32.8
32.6
32.8
33.5
32.7
32.5
31.1

20,609 6 4 .9
21,836 6 5 .3
23,062 6 4 .9
24,002 6 5 .6
24,878 6 6 .4
25,017 66.6
26,931 6 6 .7
28,489 6 6 ,4
29,934 6 7 .0
31,861 6 6 .6
34,512 6 7 .1
37,131 6 6 .6
40,976 6 7 .2
41,424 6 7 .4
43,604 6 7 .2
44,010 6 6 .5
45,756 6 7 .3
48,607 6 7 .5
74,893 6 8 .9

12*includes 3,334 cases of divorce for which the libellant was unknown.

No. 61.—TOTAL N U M BE R OF IMMIGRANTS IN S PE C IF IE D Y E A R S,
1895 TO 1919: By S e x a n d A ge; A lso I m m ig rants D e b a r r e d a n d De­
po r ted , a n d I lliter a tes O v e r 14 a n d 16 Y e a r s o p A g e .

[Sources: Records of Bureau of Statistics prior to 1896; for subsequent years, reports of the Commissioner
General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
Sex.
Ages.
Year I OuU
ended immi­
June grants.
45 years
Fe­ Under
30Male. male.
14 14 to 45 and
years. years. over.
1895... 279,948
1896... 343,267
1897... 230,832
1898... 229,299
1899... 311,715
1900... 448,572
1901... 487,918
1902... 648,743
1903... 857,046
1904... 812,870
1905... 1,026,499
1906... 1,100,735
1907... 1,285,349
1908... 782.870
1909... 75i;786
1910... 1,041,570
1911... 878,587
1912... 838,172
1913... 1,197,892
1914... 1,218,480
1915... 326,700
1916... 298,826
1917... 295,403
1918... 110,618
1919... 141,132

159,924
212,466
135,107
135,775
195,277
304,148
331,055
466,369
613,146
549,100
724,914
764,463
929,976
506,912
519,969
736,038
570,057
529,931
808,144
798,747
187,021
182,229
174,479
61,880
83,272

120,024
130,801
95,725
93,524
116.438
144,424
156,863
182,374
243,900
263,770
301,585
336,272
355,373
275,958
231,817
305,532
308,530
308,241
389,748
419,733
139,679
116,597
120,924
48,738
57,860

333,289 4233,543
352,741 254,519
338,627 165,181
338,267 4164,905
43,983 248,187
54,624 370,382
62,562 396,516
74,063 539,254
102,431 714,053
109,150 657,155
114,668 855,419
136,273 913,955
138,344 1,100,771
112,148 630,671
88,393 624,876
120,509 868,310
117,837 714,709
113,700 678,480
147,158 986,355
158,621 981,692
52,982 244,472
47,070 220,821
47,467 214,616
*21,349 776,098
26,373 97,341
4

4

813,116
636,007
*27,024
*26,127
19,545
23,566
28,840
35,426
40,562
46,565
56,412
50,507
46,234
40,051
38,517
52,751
46,041
45,992
64,379
78,167
29,246
30,935
33,320
13,171
17,418

De­
barred
from
land­
ing.

De­
ported
witnm
1 year
alter
land­
ing.

De­
ported
within
3 years
after
land­
ing.8

2,394
189
2,799
238
1,617
263
3,030
199
3,798
263
4,246
356
3,516
363
4,974
465
8,769
547
7,994
300
11,879
98
12,432
61
13,064
70
10,902
114
10,411
58
24,270
23
22,349
9
16,057
16
19,938
8.
33,041
30
24,111
25
18,867
7
16,028
1
7,297 8952
8,626 82,561

479
747
615
925
1,955
2,066
2,672
2,779
2,440
3,453
4,580
2,539
2,776
1,852
617
507

Able to
read,
but not
write.2

Un­
able to
read or
write.*

2,612
5,066
1,572
1,416
1,022
2,097
3,058
2,917
3,341
3,953
8,209
4,755
5,829
2,310
2,431
4,571
2,930
3,024
5,326
3,074
392
307
295
260
443

42,302
78,130
43,008
43,057
60,446
93,576
117,587
162,188
185,667
168,903
230,882
265,068
337,573
172,293
191,049
253,569
182,273
177,284
269,988
260,152
35,057
40,138
35,215
3,512
2,827

1 After 1910 includes persons deported without time limit: 1911, 71; 1912, 54; 1913,79; 1914, 215; 1915,
196; 1916, 249; 1917, 133; 1918, 237; 1919, 324.
2 For the years prior to 1895 the figures are for persons over 16 years; for 1895 to date for persons 14 years
of age and over,
8 Under 15 years.
« 40 vears and over.
7 16 to 44 years.
815 to 40 years.
6Under 16 years.
0 Deported within 5 years after landing.



90

IMMIGRATION.

No. 62__ IMMIGRANT ALIEN S ADM ITTED, T E A R S ENDED JUNE 30,
1010 TO 1910: B y Race oa P eople.

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration; Department of Labor.]
Race or people.

1910

1911 1912

1918

1914

4,966 6,721 6,759 6,634 8,447
African (black)__
Armenian............... 5,508 3,092 5,222 9,353 7,785
Bohemian, Moravton.................... 8,462 9,223 8,439 11,091 9,928
B u lga rian , Ser­
bian, Montenegrin...................... 15,130 10,222 10,657 9,087 15,084
Chinese................... 1,770 1,307 1,608 2,022 2,354
Croatian, S lo v e nten.................. 39,562 18,982 24,366 42,499 37,284
Cuban.................... 3,331 3,914 3,155 3,099 3,539
Dalmatian, Bos­
nian, Herzegovinten................. 4,911 4,400 3,672 4,520 5,149
Dutch, Flemish... 13,012 13,862 10,935 14,507 12,566
1,782 517 165
188
East Indian.........
172
English.................. 53,498 57,258 49,689 55,522 51,746
Finnish.................. 15,736 9,779 6,641 12,756 12,805
French.................... 21,107 18,132 18,382 20,652 18,166
German.................. 71,380 66,471 65,343 80,865 79,871
Greek...................... 39,135 37,021 31,566 38,644 45,881
Hebrew.................. 84,260 91,223 80,595 101,330 138,051
Irish........................ 38,382 40,246 33,922 37,023 33,898
Italian (north)—
30,780 30,312 26,443 42,534 44,802
Italian (south)___ 192,673 159,638 135,830 231,613 251,612
Japanese................. 2,798 4,575 6,172 8,302 8,941
19
Korean...................
8
64
33
152
Lithuanian............ 22,714 17,027 14,078 24,647 21,584
Magyar................... 27,302 19,996 23,599 30,610 44,538
Mexican.................. 17,760 18,784 22,001 10,954 13,089
Pacific Islander...
61
12
3
11
1
Polish...................... 128,348 71,446 85,163 174,365 122,657
Portuguese............
7,657 7,469 9,403 13,566 9,647
Roumanian........... 14,199 5,311 8,329 13,451 24,070
Russian.................. 17,294 18,721 22,558 51,472 44,957
Ruthenian (Russn iak ).................. 27,907 17,724 21,965 30,588 36,727
Scandinavian........ 52,037 45,859 31,601 38,737 36,053
Scotch..................... 24,612 25,625 20,293 21,293 18,997
Slovak.................... 32,416 21,415 25,281 27,234 25,819
Spanish..................
5,837 8,068 9,070 9,042 11,064
Spanish-American.
900 1,153 1,342 1,363 1,544
Syrian..................... 6,317 5,444 5,525 9,210 9,023
Turkish................... 1,283 91S 1,336 2,015 , 2,693
Welsh...................... 2,244 2,248 2,239 2,820 2,558
West Indian (ex­
cept Cuban)........ 1,150 1,141 1,132 1,171 1,395
All other peoples.. 3,330 3,323 3,660 3,038 3,830
Total............ 1,041,570 878,587 838,172 1,197,892 1,218,480



1915

1916

1917

1918 1919

5,660
932

4,576
964

1,651

642

3,506
2,469

3,146
2,239

1,134 150 205
1,843 1,576 1,697

1,942
3,402

791
3,442

33
23
305
3,428 1,179 1,169

305'
6,675
82
38,662
3,472
12,636
20,729
15,187
26,497
23,503
10,660
46,557
8,609
146
2,638
3,604
10,993
6
9,065
4,376
1,200
4,459

114
6,443
80
36,168
5,649
19,518
11,555
26,792
15,108
20,636
4,905
33,909
8,711
154
599
981
17,198
5
4,502
12,208
953
4,858

94
5,393
69
32,246
5,900
24,405
9,682
25,919
17,342
17,462
3,796
35,154
8,925
194
479
434
16,438
10
3,109
10,194
522
3,711

2,933
24,263
14,310
2,069
5,705
1,667
1,767
273
1,390

49 103
1,365 1,211
19,172 19,596 8,741 8,261
13,515 13,350 5,204 10,364
35
85
577
24^
9,259 15,019 7,909 4,224
1,881 2,587 2,231 3,092
676
976 210 231
24
18
216
454
983
793 278 608

7,971 5,706 5,823
1,221 221 282
327

74

15
2,200
61
12,980
1,867
6,840
1,992
2,602
3,672
4,657
1,074
5,238
10,164
149
135
32
17,602
17
668
2,319
155
1,513

105

4
2,735
68
26,889
968
12,598
1,837
813
3,055
7,910
1,236
2,137
10,056
77
160
52
28,844
6
732
1,574
89
1,532

823
948 1,369 732 1,223
1,877^ 3,388 2,097 314 247
326,700 298,826 295,403 110,618 141,132

IMMIGRATION.

91

No. 63.—IM MIGRANT ALIEN S ADM ITTED, T E A R S ENDED JUNE 30,
1917 TO 1919: B y R a c e o k P e o p l e , a n d b y S e x .

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
Race or people

Male.

1917
1918
1919
Fe­ Total. Male. Fe­ Total. Male. Fe­ Total.
male.
male.
male.

African (black).................. 4,192 3,779 7,971 2,774 2,932 5,706 3,008 2,815
5,823
Armenian............................. 1,017 . 204 1,221
74
221
86
147
196
282
Bohemian, Moravian.........
156
171
327
29
74
68
37
105
45
Bulgarian, Serbian, Mon­
tenegrin ........................... 1,050
84 1,134
130
20
150
52
153
205
Chinese................................. 1,563
280 1,843 1,276
300 1,576 1,425
272
1,697
Croatian, Slovenian........... 220
305
85
26
7
33
21
2
23
Cuban .................................. 2,321 1,107 3,428
363 1,179
816
366
803
1,169
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian........................
6
94
88
15
15
4
1
3
Dutch, Flemish................... 3,323 2,070 5,393 1,492
708 2,200 1,723 1,012
2,735
East Indian........................
69
64
57
4
5
52
16
61
68
English................................. 15,981 16,265 32,246 5,832 7,148 12,980 14,866 12,023 26,889
Finnish................................. 3,657 2,243 5,900 1,242
625 1,867
788
180
968
French.................................. 15,634 8,771 24,405 8,132 3,708 6,840 6,192 6,406 12,598
German................................ 5,529 4,153 9,682 1,174
818 1,992 1,008
829
1,837
Greek.................................... 21,124 4,795 25,919 2,149
453 2,602
696
117
813
Hebrew................................ 8,982 8,360 17,342 1,514 2,158 3,672 1,566 1,489
3,055
Irish...................................... 7,679 9,783 17,462 2,088 2,569 4,657 4,518 3,392
7,910
Italian (north).................... 2,253 1,543 3,796
464
586
488 1,074
772
1,236
Italian (south).................... 17,838 17,316 35,154 1,879 3,355 5,234 1,174
963
2,137
Japanese............................... 4,162 4,763 8,925 4,821 5,347 10,168 4,567 5,489 10,056
Korean.................................
194
75
149
71
119
59
90
6
77
479
Lithuanian.........................
329
41
96
135
150
39
119
160
Magyar................................. 209
434
32
225
14
18
24
28
52
Mexican............................... 8,046 8,392 16,438 10,642 6,960 17,602 18,834 10,010 28,844
Pacific Islander..................
4
10
2
6
12
17 , 4
5
6
Polish.................................. 1,856 1,253 3,109
545
187
497
171
668
732
Portuguese.......................... 4,878 5,316 10,194 1,349
485. 1,574
970 2,319 1,089
Roumanian.......................... 398
522
124
31
155
66
23
124
89
Russian................................. 2,758
432 1,513 X, 199 333
953 3,711 1,081
1,532
Ruche man (Kussniak)___ 925
24
286 1,211
79
36
13
49
103
Scandinavian...................... 12,121 7,475 19,596 5,467 3,274 8,741 5,159 3,102
8,261
Scotch................................... 6,603 6,747 13,350 2,010 3,184 . 5,204 5,614 4,750 10,364
244
Slovak................................... 134
32
53
85
27
8
35
110
Spanish................................ 13,317 1,702 15,019 6,791 1,118 7,909 3,453
771
4,224
Spanish-American............. 1,906
3,092
681 2,587 1,580
651 2,231 2,175
917
Syrian..................................
976
231
690
67
157
74
286
143
210
Turkish............................... 434
18
1
24
11
7
20
454
23
W elsh..................................
454
793
170
339
108
395
213
608
278
West Indian (except
722
529
694
Cuban).............................
647 1,369
361
371
732
1,223
111
162
247
All other peoples................. 1,772
203
314
85
325 2,097
Total......................... 174,479 120,924 295,403 61,880 48,738 110,618 83,272 57,860 141,132



92

IMMIGRATION.

N o. 04.—IM M IGRANT ALIEN S ADM ITTED, Y E A R S ENDED JUNE 30,
1017 TO 1019: B y R ace ok P eople , a n d b y A ge Gnours.

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
Race or people.
African (black)....................
Armenian...............................
Bohemian, Moravian. .. . ..
Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin...............................
C hinese..................................
Croatian, Slovenian...........
Cuban......................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, HerDutch, Flem ish....................
East Indian...........................
E n glish...................................
F innish...................................
French....................................
German.................................
G reek......................................
H ebrew ..................................
Irish.........................................
Italian (north)......................
Italian (south)......................
Japanese.................................
Korean.....................................
Lithuanian.............................
Magyar....................................
M exican.................................
Pacific Islander...................
P olish......................................
Portuguese.............................
Roumanian...........................
Russian.................................
Ruthenian (Russniak)........
Scandinavian........................
Scotch......................................
S lovak ....................................
Spanish..................................
Spanish-American...............
Syrian......................................
Turkish..................................
W elsh......................................
West Indian (except
Cuban).................................
All other peoples..................
Total.............................




1918
1919
1917
Under 14 to 45 and Under 16 to 45 and Under 16 to 45 and
44. over. 16.
44. over. 16.
44. over.
14.
662 7,019
85 1,074
200
86

290
62
41

662 4,828
152
45
9
48

216
24
17

764 4,740
48
206
18
72

319
28
15

58 1,025
135 1,481
45
227
548 2,521

51
227
33
359

6
128
129 1,178
24
3
755
365

16
269
6
59

44
138
172 1,278
18
3
310
7S3

23
247
2
76

4
1,770
57
17,917
831
8,011
1,030
665
1,762
5,238
801
1,183
8,018
70
121
21
19,242
5
542
1,232
64
1,204
63
5, 933
6,965
49
3,375
2,369
152
12
406

3S0
5
4,644
G3
1,980
332
72
335
1,551
132
261
641
2
9
8
2,260
1
71
108
6
114
10
1,057
1,839
7
376
169
22
1
108

1
91
1,050 3,726
3
64
5,185 21,127
804 4,866
4,070 17,188
1,821 6,475
1,624 22,460
4,911 10,991
2,001 12,968
621 2,839
8,154 21,842
716 7,663
14
177
92
304
139
252
5,119 9,630
4
6
674 2,276
2,172 6,738
70
406
506 2,992
247
878
2,159 15,799
1,957 8,968
93
138
716 13,470
301 2,117
220
683
11 ; 411
542
109

2
298
1
2,827
95
1,351
321
185
351
1,095
130
606
523
6
11
3
1,469
2
79
220
23
98
8
857
1,164
4
507
132
17
1
82
68
174 1,059
136
171
493
221
110 1,863
124
65
28
47,467 214,616 33,320 21,349 78,098 13,171
2
13
617
369 1,533
2
4
56
5,934 2,274 7,879
321 1,451
230
3,147 1,185 4,304
1,386
364 1,307
1,835
233 2,184
1,440 1,510 1,811
2,493
652 2,910
336
209
735
5,158 1,885 2,743
546 1,417 8,228
3
13
130
23
17
107
43
9
20
1,689 5,277 10,856
12
3
159
112
477
1,284
581 1,518
46
105
27
213
240 1,175
86
6
35
1,638 1,232 6,652
2,425
777 3,263
13
25
0
833
701 6,701
169
372 ; 1,727
73
33 i 160
32
22
1
142
64
132

585
6
4,328
74
2,607
475
76
958
1,121
303
693
1,397
5
30
23
7,342
119
234
19
214
30
1,271
1,560
29
473
554
57
5
94

117
297
809
27
35
185
26,373 97,341 17,418

IMMIGRATION.

93

N o. 6 6 .—EM IGRANT A L IE N S D E P A R T E D , Y E A R S E N D E D JU N E 3 0 ,
1 9 1 7 TO 1 9 1 9 : B y R a c e o r P e o p l e , a n d b y S e x .

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
Race or people.
African (black)........................
Bohemian, Moravian.............
Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin....................................
Chinese....................................
Croatian, Slovenian................
Cuban........................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian...............................
Dutch, Flemish......................
East Indian..............................
English......................................
Finnish......................................
French......................................
German.....................................
Greek........................, ..............
Hebrew.....................................
Irish...........................................
Italian (north).........................
Italian (south).........................
Japanese....................................
Korean......................................
Lithuanian..............................
Magyar......................................
Mexican.....................................
Pacific Islander........................
Polish......................................
Portuguese...............................
Roumanian..............................
Russian....................................
Ituthenian (Russniak).........
Scandinavian...........................
Scotch.......................................
Slovak.......................................
Spanish.....................................
Spanish-American...................
Syrian........................................
Turkish....................................
Welsh........................................
West Indian (except Cuban).
Other peoples...........................
Not specified..........................
Total...............................




1917

1918

1919

Male Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total,
915
126
52
312
1, 735
18
1,625

5S2 1,497
7
133
7
59

774
1,236
441

13
325
900
64 1,799 2,156
6
24
28
770 2,395
757

517 1,291
2 1,238
14
455

607
11
404

369
8

976
11
412

18
918 3,177
S3 2,239 1,979
31
152
3
384 1,141
595

64
83
2
303

3,20
2,062
154
898

6
3
3
11
2
541
201
742
540
158
135
1
136
154
3,494 2,822 6,316 9,907 2,903
1,057
199 1,256 1,305
291
1,587 1,242 2,829 3,258 2,169
341
440
767
222
327
1,982
100 2,082 2,894
58
329
523
228
101
164
921 1,736 2,523
815
548
421 3,478
854
3,057
187
8,819 1,197 10,016 7,549
586
141
722 1,215
581
343
41
4
45
14
63
32
6
38
35
10
123
37
4
46
77
759 14,281 10,803
511
248
4
2
4
4
32
119
995
87
40
946
367 1,313 1,689
327
61
50
44
11
17
5,716
677 6,393 4,386
540
20
11
21
10
5
3,182 1,368 4,550 3,533 1,132
879
739 1,618 2,672
635
34
451
2
17
17
434 3,524 3,763
3,090
419
612
494
367
245
242
129
85
25
110
31
54
7
53
47
5
232
52
130
78
31
262
520
217
258
209
504
884
482
22
117
4,987 4,111 9,098
48,427 17,850 66,277 71,352 23,233

13
698
154
12,810
1,596
5,427
563
2,952
687
3,071
1,041
8,135
1,558
77
45
41
25,084
6
1,035
2,016
61
4,926
25
4,665
3,307
453
4,182
736
160
58
263
426
1,001

1
889
105
5,382
384
3,102
215
15,274
294
987
975
34,975
1,715
21
5
5
11,643
2
110
3,008
51
1,527
2
3,187
919
1,124
6,952
554
116
273
110
170
165

1
2
467 1,356
1
106
4,024 9,406
113
497
2,370 5,472
128
343
288 15,562
79
373
947 1,934
220 1,195
2,005 36,980
412 2,127
2
23
1
*6
5
10
6,150 17,793
2
43
153
517 3,525
9
60
190 1,717
2
1,678 4,865
768 1,687
26 1,150
537 7,489
245
799
16
132
2
275
46
156
166
336
70
235

94,585 101,167 22,355 123,522

94

IMMIGRATION.

N o. 66.—EM IGRANT ALIEN S DEPARTED , Y E A R S EN D ED JUNE 30,
1 9 1 7 TO 1 9 1 9 : B t K a c e o r P e o p l e , a n d b y A o e G r o u p s .

[ Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
Race or people.

1917

Under 14 to 44.
14.
African (black)....................... 119 1,241
2
121
Armenian.................................
2
51
Bohemian, Moravian........Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin______ ___________
6
307
611
Chinese.....................................
19
1
Croatian, Slovenian............
23
252 1,950
Cuban......................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Ilerze5
govinian................................
62
611
Dutch, Blemish......................
106
East Indian.............................
705 4,551
English........ ...........................
41 1,132
Einnish.....................................
Erench......................................
340 1,933
German.....................................
56
585
G reek......................................
20 1,656
33
Hebrew.....................................
267
77 1,450
Irish.......... t ..............................
Italian (north).........................
85 2,856
Italian (south)........................ 286 7,110
23
Japanese...................................
561
2
Korean......................................
36
Lithuanian...............................
2
31
10
Magyar......................................
93
93
588
Mexican....................................
2
2
Pacific Islander.......................
Polish.......................................
6
101
Portuguese...............................
64 1,002
Roumanian..............................
11
49
Russian..................................... 337 5,281
1
Ruthenian (Russniak)..........
18
Scandinavian........................... 168 3,942
Seotch.......................................
179 1,229
1
Slovak.....................................
27
Spanish.....................................
179 2,996
Spanish-American..................
71
474
Syrian.......................................
12
90
2
Turkish.....................................
50
Welsh........................................
10
99
West Indian (except Cuban).
54
415
Other peoples..........................
6
468
Not specified............................ 1,746 6,846
Total............................... 5,085 50,964




1919

1918

45 and Under 16 to 44. 45 and Under 16 to 44. 45 and
over. 16.
over.
over. 16.
100
137
109 1,042
140
769
107
1
1,229
10
9
10
8
3
431
21
403
6
1
12
1,169

7
24

193

185

1
59
69
30
724
1,060
83
31
556
688
126
89
406
14
29
54
100
209
537
38
2,620
153
138
66
7
2
4
5
4
20
78 6,461
1
12
30
247
78
1
2
182
775
2
5
440
160
210
158
6
349
194
67
99
8
15
2
2
6
51
50
30
65
506
10,228 9,862
21

22
889
973 1,242
2
29
143
813

11 2,160
903
15
106
592
192

1,070
1,144
48
114

1
1
2
11
92
229
547
988
139
118
36
35
71
10,597 1,489
882 6,610 1,914
1,486
79
13
408
76
3,853
886
631 3,740 1 ,1 0 1
389
85
257
61
25
2,393
545
110 11,357 4,095
43
590
304
40
29
2,587
384
114 1,452
368
374
629
419
25
751
5,267 2,715
612 23,057 13,311
1,231
261
336
35 1,756
25
50
10
13
4
2
37
4
9
1
37
14,661 3,962 3,385 11,620 2,788
1
1
5
955
50
12
113
28
602
1,609
329
112 2,811
20
52
7
6
34
4,298
213
446
83 1,421
2
2
18
4,076
429
244 4,126
495
2,808
341
324
140 1,223
11
2 1,083
442
65
424
3,564
930
246 6,313
588
49
72
101
626
131
14
S
21
103
3
53
27
248
233
24
22
13
121
321
55
40
29
267
851
85
33
29
173
1

69,893 14,830 7,352 j 86,006

30,164

IM M IG B A T T O N ,

95

N o. 6 7 .—NONIMMIGRANT ALIEN S ADMITTED AND NONEMIGRANT
A L IE N S D E P A R T E D , Y E A R S E N D E D J U N E SO, 1 0 1 7 TO 1 9 1 8 ; B y
R ace ok P e o p l e .

[Stance: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
1917
R a c e or p e o p le .

N o n im ­ N o n e m ­ N o n im ­
N o n em ­
N o n im ­
N onem ­
m ig ra n t
ig r a n t
ig r a n t
m ig ra n t
m ig ra n t
igra n t
aliens a d ­
a lie n s
aliens a d ­
aliens a d ­
alien s
aliens
m it t e d . d e p a rte d . m itte d . d e p a r te d . m it t e d . d e p a rte d .

3,431
119
B oh em ia n a n d M o r a v ia n ...................................
52
B u lg a r ia n , S erb ia n , M o n te n e g rin .................
43
C h in ese ........ .............................................................
913 ^
7
C roatian a n d S lo v e n ia n ................. ....................
C u b a n . . . . . ..............................................................
4,951 .
D a lm a tia n , B osn ia n , H e r z e g o v in ia n ........... 1
4
D u tc h a n d F le m is h ......... . ..................................
2,096
50
E ast I n d ia n .............................................................
E n g lis h ..............................................................
11,286 .
F in n is h ..............................................................
477:
F r e n c h .......................................................................
3,057
G er m a n .....................................................................
1,534
G reek ..........................................................................
539
717
H e b r e w ......................................................................
2,136
Ir is h ............................................................................
622
I ta lia n ( n o r t h ) .......................................................
1,884 .
Italia n ( s o u t h ) ........................................................
J apan ese....................................................................
4,363
K o r e a n ...................................... ................................
9
L it h u a n ia n ..............................................................
23
M a g y a r .....................................................................
15
M e x ica n ....................................................................
9,442 :
P a cific Isla n d e r......................................................
16
P o lis h .........................................................................
101
P o rtu g u e s e ...............................................................
410
R o u m a n ia n ............................................................
46
R u s sia n .....................................................................
391
R u th e n ia n (R u s s n ia k ).......................................
13
S c a n d in a v ia n ..........................................................
6,547
S c o t c h ........................................................................
2,779
* 11
S lo v a k ........................................................................
4,761
S p a n is h ......................................................................
S p a n is h -A m erica n ................................................
2,046
S y r ia n ........................................................................
392
T u r k is h ...................................^................................
55
242
W e ls h .........................................................................
1,731
W e s t In d ia n (e x c e p t C u b a n )...........................
O th er p e o p le s ..........................................................
163
T o t a l...............................................................
67,47*
A frica n ( b l a c k ) .......................................................
A rm en ia n

, ............................ .................................




1919

1918
.

2,075
28
36
148
2,763
8
6,832
2
1,903
52
20,642
653
2,845
1,363
730
535
2,983
904
2,747
8,440
37
2
21
1,938
9
89
708
26
1,184
12

8,581
3,176
10
4,000
2,341
324
68
191
1,524
172
80,102

2,379
26
10
56
35,621
10
4,688
8
3,582
454
9,119
427
4,531
486
363
530
1,246
495
642
4,911
23
56
8
14,147
111
76
399
36
495
8
4,862
2,093
13
4,693
2,272
322
14
159
1,643
221

101,235

1,297
6,439
23
95
64
148
29
234
35,174 f 5,729
1
5
6,007
3,404
2
4
4,141
2,832
42
471
10,064 18,675
506
281
3,293
8,645
399
340
181
689
288 '
60S
1,149
2,236
461
1,682
1,095
3,844
9,282 : 4,848
37
25
4
36
3
5
3,618 15,932
28
3
4,877
305
722
505
26
43
785
507
5
4,423
4,902
1,822
3,898
6
31
4,416
3,589
2,303
2,322
282
239
36
27
357
1,506
1,724
163
233
98,683 95,889
2

121

3,028'
15
9
132
5,868
10
3,240
2

4,348
30
18,817
108
6,493
176
875
165
1,225
675
3,641
9,106
21
5
8,764
12

9,956
633
46
808
4
4,375
2,181
25
4,078
2,299
117
21
121

1,106
174
92,799

96

IM M IG R A T IO N ,

No. 68*— TOTAL IMMIGRANT AND NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED
AND TOTAL EMIGRANT AND NONEMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, TEARS
ENDED JUNE 30, 1917 TO 1919: B y R ace ok P eople.

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
1918

1917
Race or people.

Im m i­
grant and
nonim­
migrant
aliens ad­
m itted.

1919

Emigrant Im m i­ Emigrant
and grant and and
nonem- nonim­ nonem­
igranfc migrant igrant
aliens aliens ad­ aliens
departed. mitted. departed.

Im m i­
grant and
nonim­
migrant
aliens ad­
mitted.

Emigrant
and
nonem­
igrant
aliens
departed.

11,402
1,340
379
1,177
2,756
312
8,379
93
7,489
119
43,532
6,377
27,462
11,216
26,458
18,059
19,598
4,418
37,038
13,288
203
502
449
25,880
26
3,210
10,604
568
4,102
1,224
26,143
16,129
255
19,780
4,633
1,368
509
1,035
3,100
2,260

3,572
161
95
473
4,562
32
9,227
8
2,645
188
26,958
1,909
5,674
2,130
2,812
864
4,719
4,382
12,763
9,162
82
40
144
2,697
13
208
2,021
87
7,577
33
13,131
4,794
44
7,524
2,953
434
122
321
2,044
676
9,098

8,085
247
84
206
37,197
43
5,867
23
5,782
515
22,099
2,294
11,371
2,478
2,965
4,202
5,903
1,569
5,876
15,079
172
191
40
31,749
• 128
744
2,718
191
2,008
57
13,603
7,297
48
12,602
4,503
532
38
437
2,375
535

2,588
1,261
519
947
37,413
32
7,148
17
4,839
196
22,874
2,102
8,720
962
3,133
975
4,220
1,502
9,230
10,840
114
49
44
28,702
34
5,912
2,738
87
5,711
30
9,088
5,129
459
8,598
3,039
442
94
384
1,932
1,164

12,262
377
253
439
7,426
28
4,573
6
5,567
539
45,564
1,249
21,243
2,177
1,502
3,660
10,146
2,918
5,981
14,904
102
196
57
44,776
9
1,037
2,079
132
2,039
105
13,163
14,262
116
7,813
5,414
470
45
965
2,947
480

4,004
26
421
3,373
7,930
164
4,138
4
5,704
136
28,223
605
11,965
519
16,437
538
3,159
1,870
40,621
11,233
44
11
10
26,557
14
10,109
4,158
106
2,525
6
9,240
3,868
1,175
11,567
3,098
249
296
277
1,442
409

Total............................................................. 362,877

146,379

211,853

193,268

237,021

216,231

African (black).....................................................
Armenian................................................................
Bohemian and Moravian...................... ...........
Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin..................
Chinese....................................................................
Croatian and Slovenian.....................................
Cuban......................................................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian...........
Dutch and F lem ish............................................
East Indian............................................................
English...................................................................
Finnish....................................................................
French................................................. ...................
German..................................................................
Greek.......................................................................
Hebrew....................................................................
Irish..........................................................................
Italian (north)......................................................
Italian (south)......................................................
Japanese..................................................................
Korean............._....................................................
Lithuanian.............................................................
Magyar.......................................................... .........
Mexican..................................................................
Pacific Islander....................................................
Polish.......................................................................
Portuguese___ 7 ...................................................
Roumanian...........................................................
Russian....................................................................
Ruthenian (R ussniak)............................ .........
Scandinavian........................................................
Scotch......................................................................
Slovak......................................................................
Spanish....................................................................
Spanish-American...............................................
Syrian.................................... .................................
Turkish....................................................................
W elsh.......................................................................
W est Indian (except Cuban)..........................
Other peoples........................................................
N ot specified.........
......................................




IMMIGRATION.

97'

No. 6 9 .—ARRIVAXiS OF IMMIGRANTS, TEARS ENDED TONS 30,1910 TO 1919:

B y N a t io n a l it ie s .
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Im migration, Departm ent of Babor.]
Country of last per­
1910 1911 1912 1913
1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
m anent residence.
A ustria-H ungary............ ' 258,737 159,057 178,882 254,825 278,152 18,511 6.191 1,258
61
53
398
B e lg iu m .......................... 5,402 5,711 4,169 7,405 5,763 2,399 m
73 268
Denm ark_____ _____ _
6,984 7,555 6,191 6,478 6,262 3,312 3,322 2,744 1,630 1,352
France, Including Cors ic a -.--.-....................... 7,383 8,022 8,628 9,675 Sf, 296 4,811 4,156 3,187 1,798 3,379
Germany..*;..................... 3i; 283 32,061 27,788 34,329 35,734 , 7,799 2,877 1,857 447
52
Greece................................ 25,888 26,226 21,449 22,817 35,832 12,592 27,034 23,974 1,910 386
Italy, including Sicily
ana Sardinia............... 215,537 182,882 157,134 265,542 283,738 49,68? 33,665 34,596 5,250 1,884
7,534 8,358 6,619 6,902 6,321 3,144 2,910 2,235 944 1,098
Netherlands......................
Norway.............................. 17,538 13,950 8,675 8,587 8,329 7,986 5.191 4,659 2,578 1,995
Portugal, i n c l u d i n g
Cape Verde and Azore
Islan d s........................... 8,229 8,374 10,230 14,171 10,898 4,907 1^259 9,975 2,224 1,222;.
2,145 2,522 1,997 2,155 4,032 481
90
6t
59
19
Roum ania.........................
Russian Empire and 186,792 158,721 162,395 291,040 255,660 26,187 7,842 12,716 4,242 1,408
F in la n d ........................
Spain, including Canary
and Balearic Islands.. 3,472 5,074 6,327 6,167 7,591 2,762 5,769 10,232 4,295 1,578
Sweden.............................. . 23,745 20,780 12,688 17,202 14,800 6,585 6,248 6,368 2,298 2,243.
3,533 3,458 3,505 4,104 4,211 1,742 663 911 331 381
Switzerland......................
34
10;
Turkey in E urope1........ 23,142 19,133 18,928 15,881 17,388 2,411 1,077 303
United Kingdom:
England..................... 46,706 52,426 40,408 43,363 35,864 21,562 12,896 8,354 2,037 5,163
Ireland........................ 29,855 29,112 25,879 27,876 24,688 14,185 8,639 5,406 331 474
Scotland................. .. 20,115 18,796 14,578 14,220 10,682 4,668 2,655 1,868 260 1,283
2,120 2,162 2,162 2,745 2,183 1,007 512 513 219 351
W ales.. . ; ...................
Total United
K ingdom ............ 98,796 102,496 83,027 88,204 73,417 41,422 24,702 16,141 2,847 7,271
Europe, not specified...
151 377 - 243
38,
967 1,180 1,717 1,463
42
371
Total Europe........ 926,291 764,757 718,875 1,055,855 1,058,391 197,919 145,699 133,083 31,063 24,627
B ritish N orth A m erica. 56,555 56,830 65,990 73,802 86,139 82,215 101,551 105,399 32,452 57,782,
Mexico................................ 18,691 19,889 23,238 11,926 14,614 12,340 18,425 17,869 18,524 29,818
Central America...............
893 1,193 1,242 1,473 1,622 1,252 1,135 2,073 2,220 2,589
W est Indies and Ber­
m uda.............................. 11,244 13,403 12,467 12,458 14,451 11,598 12,027 15,507 8,879 8,826
South America.................
2,151 3,049 2,989 4,248 5,869 3,801 4,286 6,931 3,343 3,271;
Total A m erica___ 89,534 94,364 95,926 103,907 122,695 111,206 137,424 147,779 65,418 102,286
China..................................
1,968 1,460 1,765 2,105 2,502 2,660 2,460 2,237 1,795 1,964
In d ia.................. ’............. 1,696 524 175
179
221 161 112 109 130 171
Japan................................
2,720 4,520 6,114 8,281 8,929 8,613 8,680 8,991 10,213 10,064
Turkey in Asia................ 15,212 10,229 12,788 23,955 21,716 3,543 1,670 393 " 43
19
Other Asia........................
1,937 695 607
838
905 234 282 1,026 520 45f,
: Total Asia............. 23,533 17,428 21,449 35,358 34,273 15,211 13,204 12,756 12,701 12;674;
Total Oceania...................
1,097 1,043 898 1,340 1,44G 1,399 1,574 1,142 1*093 1,310
Total Africa......................
1,072 956 1,009 1,409 1,539 934 894 566 299 189
All other countries........
39
15
31
43
23
136
31
77 47 46
Total imm igrants. 1,041,570 878,587'838,172 1,197,892 1,218,480 326,700 298,826 2B5,4Q3t 110,618 14M32
1

160288°— s A 1920



8

Includes Serbia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro.

No. 7 0 .— ARRIVALS OF ALIEN PASSENGERS AND IMMIGRANTS* 1 S 8 0 TO 1 9 1 9 : B y N ationalities

a n d by

D ecades .

[Sources: R ecords of th e JjureaU of Statistics p t t o t to 1896? subsequently* reports of th e Com m issioner G eneral of Imiaigr&tidn, D epartm ent of Labor, The figures
represent “ alien p assen gers” from Oct. 1, ll20* to Dec. si, 1867; im m ig r a n ts ” from Jan. 1,1868, to date. T he estim ated num ber of alien s w ho arrived prior to Oct. 1,
1819, is 250,000.]
Oct, l, l m
to Bcpt. 30,
im

B e lg iu m ...................................... ..
27
D e n m a r k ................. ..............*............
169
F ra n ce.......... .................................
8,497
G erm any..........................................* ...
6,761
G reene1
.
.........
408
I t a ly ................... ........................ . . . . . . .
1,078
N e th e r la n d s............................... ...
N o r w a y .............
i
*i
S w e d e n ...........
..................
J
R ussia, incltM iifig R ussian T ola n d 2 ...........
91
S p a in s............................................... . . .
2,622
P o r tu g a l4. ............................. .......... _" |
*
■
R oum anfa
S w itz e r la n d ................................. ..
8,226
Turkey in Europe
^ . ..
U nited K in g d o m :
E n g la n d ................................., _..
22,167
S c o tla n d ..........................
2, 912
I r e la n d ............................... ..
50,724
W ales®................
, .
.... 4'
^
Total U n ited K in gdom . . . .
75,803
Europe, hot specified
.
43
Total Europe ____________ __ ^ 1 90,816



O c t 1* 1680, J a m l, 1841, dam 1,1851* Jan, 1,1861*
to Deo, 31, to June 30,
td
81,
1840.
1870.
tm .
“ S B *

Years ended Ju ne 30—
1871 to 1880. 1881 to 1896. 1891 to 1900. 1901 to 1910. 1911 to 1919.

[
568,362 1

597,047
20,062
52*670
36,006 j
543,922 1
18,996
655,694
31,816
95*264
230,679

2,145* 266
41,635
$6*285
73,379
341,498
167* 519
2,045*377
46,262
190,505
249,534

895,900
27,172
38,846
52,952
142,944
172,290
1,014,379
38,537
61,950
S&, 2^2

265,086

593,708
23,010
14*559
S$*149

1,697*306
27,935
06,149
58*008
34*922
m m

900,206
49,700
74,2&)
11,401,
19,306
75,155

271,094
60* 063
405*496
H, 186
984* fl4
1,462,839
745,829
10,318
4,370
2,261,904 _ 4*721,602 ^ 3,703,061

388,017
120,469
339,065
17,4 m
8 # , 016
i ,t i »
t 8,136,016

222,073
69,010
136,590
11,854
439,107
6,598
■ 1,130,369

22
1,063
45,875
152,454

8,074
839
77,262
434,626

4,788
8,749
76,368
951,667

7,800
6,734
17*094
35,984
737,468

72*969
7,221
31, m
72,206
718,182

353*719
^ 20*177
88*182
60,464
1,452,970

2,253
1,412

9,231
10,789

11,728
9,102

55,759
16,641

307,309
63,701

1,201

1,870
, 2 6 -1
13,906

20*981

109,296

211,245

646

666

1*821

4 ,^ 6

52*254

2,954

8

2,750

4,821
4,644
... . . 1,.^,. . . . . . . w
73,143
2,667
207,311

288,532
3,712
760,719

&3*191
96
' 495, ^ 8

1,047,763
1,597,502

io ,m

18*498

9,893

6,535 f
l

25,011

28,2*6 /

23,293

81*931
2,662

460,479
&?,564
436,671

657,488
149,869 ’
655,482

385,643
33,831
914,119

568,128
'38,768
435,778

1,386,093
1.042,671
lie
210
2,4%, 667^ ...2,094, '10*

-J O T iiV a m im i

cou n try of last perm anent
residence.

2,277
4,317
106

18,624

&,S54
891

12,301

m

i
8,678

Total America 7...... A..

11,564

83,424

Islands of the Atlantic......„. *

362

108

2

8

8

40

47

61

808

629

10

48

82

41,468

04,609

1$rtj RM

158
210
25,921

221
812
16,283

China...... ....... ........
India *............ ...... .
Japan *....... ....... .......
Turkey in Asia8.............
Other Asia............... .
Total Asia........... ...
Total Oceania......... .
Total Africa............. .
A H other eouhtrieSi.
.

■i.T'-r-^uii

f.

2
16
82,679

52
69frtt

41,728 :
8>27i i
398

69,809

%m

\Qtm

168,871
2,101
96

383,269
8Tsa2
210

892,802
1,918
462

2,681
740
1,188

179,226
49,642
8,ll^

652,160
106,043
14,7fo

1,224

9,048
1,396

13,957
923

29,043
2,804

86,040
8>0&9

107,648
17,280

109,616
wart
37*787

62,469

74,720

166,597

403,726

426,523

42,669

837

8,090

3,446

36

41,807

64,801

449

29'
56
62,r?7 ....

Otand total............

2,698,214

^

10,056~
128,201

081,006
861,
i
=a==te=tti ---- ■.'iVlnA

15,798
A1 ^11

6,669

23,160
26
26,855
6,838
28,870

20,605
4,tl8
129, ?97
77 893
11,059

63,880

80,815

243,567 |

175,054

12,574
10,913
437
229
... i,640 _____ 1,299

8,798
1,843
1 749

12,973 j
7,368 !
83,654 1

11,342
7,795
445

2,3i3,m

6,246,013 ~

3*"844,Sf

8,796,886
__^
-*-

1 Included in ‘‘ FuTope, not specified,” prior in 1891-1900.
1 include also Finland ttftm? 1 6 t2 ^
1 includes Canary and Belaurife islands after 1900. '
Figures inclii&U the A£0re$ and Cape Verde Islands aft*r 1879, they being clawed With Portugal SO far as that country is 0*f>a#&t#ly shown.
‘Includes Serbia, Bulgaria*and Montcne&ro; included ih Europe, not specified,” prior
* 2l0t separately stated prior to 1891-1900.
7Itfitnigtnnts from Britkfi iforth Ahiarica and Meiico Wefe not reported from 1896 to 1896, inclusive.
8 K&t separately enumerated pfior to 1199.

4




"

18^948
17te
74,#5
74 856
5,663

•« W .T ,V H O m W T

t.mu

British North America7 ..__ *..
Mditieo* .........
central America *......... *.*
West XfcuildfSt Bermuda add Mlcpielon .a
^
*__ _____ _ .
SouthAipnrica__ ... ...... .

to 1801-d000i

t

100
N o. 7 1 .—IMMIGRANT AND NGNIMMIGR ANT ALIENS ATYMUTKT> - AND
EMIGRANT AND NONEMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, WITH EXCESS
OF ALIENS ADMITTED OR DEPARTED, YEARS E N D E D ; JUNE 30, 1317
TO 1919: B y N a t io n a l it ie s .
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Im migration, Departm ent of Dabor.J
Excess of
aliens
adm itted (+ )
Emi­ Noneim- T otal, or aliens
Im m i­ Nonim­ Total
grant. aliens. depart­
grant m igrant aliens grant
aliens. aliens.. adm itted. , aliens. . aliens. ; departed. ed <~).
Adm itted.1

Country ©I last or future per­
manent residence.

Departed.1

1917.

142 + 715
A ustria............................................
857
857
126
16
H ungary........................................
401
3
404
118 + 286
Belgium..........................................
398
500
15
45 + 455
30.
Bulgaria, Serbia, and Monte­
154
191
241 _
negro.............................................
151
3
50
87
3,200
Denm ark......................................... 2,744
456
649
1,138 + 2,062
489
4,402 , 2,064
1,215
1,086
3,150 + 1,252
France, including Corsica...........
3,187
1,945
305
620 + 1,325
German Em pire............................
1,857
315
2,931 + 21,914
Greece.............................................. 23,974
171 24,145 ; 2,034
197
Italy, including Sicily and Sar­
dinia............................................. 34,596
1,140 35,736 : 12,542
849 13,391 ' + 22,345
1,028
3,263
227
1,014 + 2,249
787
Netherlands.................................... • 2,235
6,227 ■ 1,633
2,612 + 3,615
Norw ay...........................................
4,659 - 1*568
979
Portugal, including Cape Verde
9,975
27
1*353- < 140 < 1,493 + 8,509
and Azore Islands.....................
62
13
79
17 +
16
R oum ania......................................
524 13,240 i . 5,947
6,693 + 6,547
746
Russian Empire and F inland... 12,716
Spain, including Canary and
928 11,160 t 2,491 . 1,142
3,633 + 7,527
Balearic Islands......................... 10,232
6,898
1 432 + 5,466
530
S w ed e n ......................................... 6,368
969
463
1,014
159
103
98
257 + 757
911
Switzerland....................................
154
152
24
2
26 -h 128
Turkey in Europe........................
United Kingdom:
8,354
3,240 11,594 i 2,798
7,580 10*378 + 1,216
England...................................
5,635
353
5,406
229
1,027
1,380 + 4,255
Ireland.....................................
2,279
1,294 + 985
411
678
616
Scotland...................................
590
77
69
45
114 + 476
513
W ales........................................
1,773
1,463
310
9
97 + 1,676
Other Europe................. ..............
Total Europe....................... 133,083 12,168 145,251 | 35,367 16,149 51,516 + 93,735
2.752
46t + 291
2,237
515
1,871
590
China.
584
9,575
8,091
750
645
1,395 —
+ 8,180
32
154
263
109
176
119
295
393
404
Turkey in Asia..............................
+ 394
1.426
473 + 953
1,026
400
356
117
Other Asia.....................................
1,664 14,420
3,161
4,634 + 9,786
1,473
Total Asia............................ 12,756
137
703
566
108
180
288. + 415
Africa..............................................
Australia, Tasmania, and New
2,595
1,352
1,734 + 861
1.581
382
1,014
Zealand.......................................
405
206 + 199
277
35
171
128
Pacific Islands (not specified)..
3,982 109,381 18,994 16,936 . 35,930 + 73,451
British North America................ 105,399
1,343
3,416
1,614
2,144 + 1,272
2,073
530
Central America............................
2,266 20,135
2,763 + 17,372
812
1,951
Mexico................... ........................ 17,869
3,652 + 5,263
8,915
6,931
1,984
2,059
993
South America..........................
15,507 10,790 26,297
5,891 16,335 22,226 + 4,071
West Indies.............................. .
31.127 31,127
21,260 21,260 + 9.867
United States................................
232
26 + 206
155
4
77
Other countries.............................
Grand total 3917............... 295,403 67,474 3 *2,877 66,277 80,102 146,379 +216,498
1918.
5 +
5
53
58
5
53
A ustria............................................
9
+
H ungary..........................................
76 + - 75
41
38
35
73
Belgium...........................................
Bulgaria, Serbia, and Monte­
700
18
718 _ : 697
19
negro.............................................
685 + 1,475
530
381
1,630
2,160
304
D enm ark.........................................
— 4,822
9,494
2,874
4,672
;
6,318
3,176
1,798
France, including Corsica...........
161 + 308
28
133
469
447
German Em pire............................
—
2,028
3,043
1,015
2,986
57
1,910
118
Greece..............................................
Italy, including Sicily and Sar_
9,404
3,767
8,645
759
5,250
387
5,637
. dinia.............................................
1,501
1,640 + 2,131
944
3,771
139
2,827
Netherlands....................................
4,427
:+ 1,373
1,849
1,730. 1,324
Norway............................................ 2,578
i See footnote on p. 102.




112

6

102

88

1 0 ,0 0 2

66

1

2

2

1 ,8 6 8

88

2

11

8

2

10

22

8

1

1

111

2

22

21

1

8

A L IE N

P A S S E J S raE B

M OVEM ENT,

101

N o. 7 1 . — I m m i g r a n t

a n d N o n im m i g r a n t A l i e n s A d m it t e d a n d E m i g r a n t a n d
N o n e m i g r a n t A l i e n s D e p a r t e d , w i t h E x c e s s o p A l i e n s A d m it t e d o r D e ­
parted, Y ears E nded June
to
y N a t io n a l it ie s —

30, 1917

1919: B

Continued.

Departed. \

Admitted.
Country of last or future per­
manent residence.
Immi­
grant
aliens.
1918—Continued.
Portugal, including Cape Verde
and Azore Islands....................
Roumania...................................
Russian Empire and Finland...
Spain including Canary and
Balearic Islands.......................
Sweden........................................
Switzerland.................................
Turkey in Europe.......................
United Kingdom:
England.................................
Ireland..................................
Scotland............... ...... .........
Wales....................................
Other Europe..............................
Total Europe.....................

31,063

China............................................
Japan...........................................
India............................................
Turkey in Asia...........................
Other Asia...................................

1,795
10,213
130
43
520
12,701

Nonim­
Total
migrant
aliens
aliens. admitted.

Emi­
grant
aliens.

Excess of
aliens
admit­
ted ( + )
Nonemi­
Total
or aliens
depart­
aliens
grant
aliens. departed. ed ( - ) .

88
16
752

2,312
75
4,994

1,976
7
4,983

165
23
551

2,141
30
5,534

+
+

171
45
540

331
15

651
390
105
4

4,948
2,688
436
19

3,250
1,169
172
24

850
376
87
2

4.100
1,545
259
26

+
+
+

846
1,143
177
7

2,037
331
260
219
42

3,066
139
276
256
50

5,103
470
536
475
92

1,239
2S0
141
24
480

3,313
157
223
22
17

4,552
437
364
46
497

+
+
+
+

551
33
172
429
405

14,446

45,509

31,500

16,312

47,812

34,221
670
130
1
691

36,016
10,883
260
44
1,211

2,352
1,583
229
5
212

32,956
938
134
19
1,891

35,308 +
2,521 +
363.
24 +
2,103

708
8,362
103
20
892

2,224
59

4,242
4,295
2,298

-

2,303

35,713

48,414

4,381

35, 938 ,

40,319

+

8,095

Africa...........................................
Australia, Tasmania, and New
Zealand.....................................
Pacific Islands (not specified)...
British North America...............
Central America..........................
Mexico.........................................
South America............................
West Indies.................................
United States.................. . .. .
Other countries...........................

299

244

543

100

191 ,

291

+

252

925
165
32,452
2, 220
18,524
3,343
8,879

1,013

418
36
27,170
489
25,515
1,071
3,891
14

1,063
436
8,575
1,375
5,029
2, 523
14,418
12,806
17

1,431
472
35,745
1,864
30,544
3,594
18,309
12,806
31

+
+
+
+

47

3,809
1,303
5, 111
2,588
11,203
25,261
71

1,938
608
36,261
3,523
23, 635
5,931
20,082
25,291
118

457
136
516
1,659
6,909
2.337
3,773
12,485
87

Grand total 1918................

110,618

101,235

211,853 |

94,585

98,683

193,268

26
27
268

14
1
166

40
23
434

201
100
634

12
7
251

213
107
885

22
1,352
3,379
52
386

6
930
5,518
9
58

28
2,282
8,897
61
444

2,891
599
3,792
26
15,482

131
529
12,952
10
705

3,022
1,128
16,744
36
16,187

—
2,994
+ 1,154
— 7.847
25
+
—
15,743

1,884
1,098
1,995

583
1,913
1,591

2,467
3,011
3,496

38,245
596
1,952

4,134
1.460
1^086

42,379
2,056
3,038

+

1.222
19
1,403

92
10
510

1,314
29
1,913

3,447
39
1,868 .

232
36
626

3,679
75
2,494

—

1,573
2,243
381

462
G26
168

2,035
2,869
549

6,280
1,738
403 1

1,668
366
144

7,946
2,104
547

+
+

Total Asia.......................

1919.
Austria.........................................
Hungary......................................
Belgium.......................................
Bulgaria, Serbia, and Monte­
negro.........................................
Denmark.....................................
France, including Corsica...........
German Empire..........................
Greece..........................................
Italy, including Sicily and Sar­
dinia.........................................
Netherlands.................................
Norway........................................
Portugal, including Cape Verde
and Azore Islands.. T..............
Roumania....................................
Russian Empire and Finland...
Spain, including Canary and
Balearic Islands................ .
Sweden.........................................
Switzerland.................................




443

See footnote on p. 102.

+
+
+
+

+ 18,585
_
—

173

—

451

— 39,912
955
458

— 2,365
_
46
581

__

5,911
765
2

ALIEN PASSENGER MOVEMENT,

102

N o. 7 1 . — I m m i g r a n t

a n d N o n i m m i g r a n t A l i e n s A d m it t e d a n d E m i g r a n t a n d
N o n e m i g r a n t A l i e n s D e p a r t e d , w tt h E x c e s s o f A l i e n s A d m it t e d o r D e ­
p a r t e d , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1017 to 1919:
y N a t i o n a l i t i e s — C o n tin u ed .

B

Departed. t

Excess of
aliens
admit­
ted M
Nonemi­
Emi­
Total
Nonim­
Total
or aliens
grant
grant
aliens
depart­
migrant : aliens
aliens. admitted.: aliens. : aliens. departed. ed ( - ) .

Admitted.1
Country of last or future per­
manent residence.

Immi­
grant
aliens.

'

1919—Continued.
10

Turkey in Europe.....................
United Kingdom:
England................................
Ireland-................................
Scotland................................
Wales....................................
Other Europe..............................

5,163
474 :
1,283 \
351 s
16;

Total Europe....................

24,627 ;

China........... ...............................
Japan....................... ..... ............
India...........................................
Turkey in Asia...........................
Other Asia................................. .

U964^
10,064
171
19
456
12,674

Tptal Asia..........................
Africa......................... ...................
Australia, Tasmania, and New :
Zealand....................................
Pacific Islands (not specified)...
British North America..............
Central America................. .......
Mexico.........................................
South America............................
West Indies-. ........................... .
United States................
Other countries...........................
Grand total 1919...............

i8 9 :
1,234
76
57,782
2,589
29,818
3,271
8,826
46
141,132 ;

4;

14 ■

47 ;

13 j

10,754 ;
722
1,810 i
552 \
19:

4,482 :
988;
5091
54 ;
98 l

19, 141 ;

43,7685

84,531j

5,0631,227'
290;
7;
804:

7,027 '
11,291
461"
26 i
1,260

2A991
2,195 ■
161
26J
79 ;

2^284~
1,454 i
. 203
4
2,078 *

7,391 \

20,065 !

4,660 j

6,023

234 :

423 ;

7*1

5,591;
248 ■
527'
201;
8)

2,536
290.
11,504
1,323 •
9,783 :
2,876;
13,421 !
27,287 1

103 j

3,770:
366 f
69,286 J
3,912 :
39,601
6,147 !
22,247 :
27,287 i

149;

362 j
19 *
10,726 :

413:

18,000
914 ^
3,806 ;
17 •

95,889 ; 237,021^ 123,522

1

7,104 •
233
492
20 1

ml

-

11,586^ 1,221 1,061 +
74 -1'
103 ■

45
832
499
749
478
84

32,214 • 116,745 ; - 72,977

1?T
2,249 ;
254'
11,452 *
1,186
10,499
2,137
13,896
12 603
23

3,649 !
364 ;
30
2,157;

4- 2^ii4
4- 7,642
-f
97
4
S97

10,683^ +

9,382

247™: ~+

176

2,011 : + 1,189
273
22,178 : d- 47,108
1,599 4- 2,313
28,499 + 11,102
3,051 4- 3,090
17,702 + 4,545
4-14 684
40 :
309

4*

93

12 603 T
+

VOi

92,709 | 216,231

20,790

A rriving aliens whose perm anent residence has been outside the U nited States, who intend to reside
permanently in the United States, are classed as immigrant aliens, Departing aliens whose perm anent
residence has been in the United States, who intend to reside perm anently outside, are classed as em i­
grant aliens. All alien residenls of the U nited States m aking a tem porary trip abroad and all aliens
residing abroad making a temporary trip to the U nited States are classed as nonim m igrant aliens on the
inward Journey and nonemigrant on the outward.




IN W A R D

PASSEN GER

103

M OVEM ENT,

N o . 7 2 *— A R R IV A L S O F P A S S E N G E R S A T T H E P R IN C IP A L P O R T S F R O M
F O R E IG N C O U N T R IE S , 1908 T O 1919: D i s t i n g u i s h i n g U n i t e d S t a t e s C i t i z e n s
R e t u r n in g , N o n im m ig r a n t A l ie n s , a n d I m m ig r a n t s , R e s p e c t iv e l y .

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
Philadelphia, Pa.

New York, N. Y.
Year ended June 30—

U .S. i Non­
citizens immi­
return­ grant
aliens.
ing.

1908..................................
1909...................................;
1910.-...............................
m i ..................................
1912..................................
1913..................................
1914..................................
1915.................................. i
1910..................................
1917................. ................
1918.............. ..................
1919.................................J ,

158,819 99,008
169, 820 ^144,140
170,210 109,921
132,724 100,059
179,358 !112,268
166,586 :139,937
168,912 !114,521
132,983 62,738
49,733 32,721
39,958 | 29,100
21,739 26,387
31,546 I 35,026

;

|
i

:
;

535,970
843,597
580,617
894,577;
786,094 |1,066,225 ;
637,003 ; 919,786
605,151
896,777
892,653 1,199,276 i
878,052 1,161,485 \
178,416 ] 374,137 =
141,390 ^ 223, 844 *
129,446 ; 198,504 I
28,867 ■ 76,993 :
20,731 1 93,303 ;

3,158 ;
3,252
2,905
3,527 ;
3,983
3,999
3,114
1,868
93
125 y
30
196 !

Year ended June 30—

1908..................................
1909...........................
1910.... .............................
1911..................................
1912..................................
1913..................................
1014..................................
1915..................................
1916..................................
1917..................................
1918..................................
1919..................................

Non­
immi­ Immlgrant : grants.
aliens,

11,745 ' 11,002
11,284 11,577
9,244
8,458
11,019
8,423
10,517 10,008
11,894 11,649
14,816 11,085
10,634
5,385
1,243
1,129
790
528
419
215
528
294

41,363
36,318
53,617 i
45,865 j
38,782i
54,740 :
69,365
15,983 ^
12,428
11,828 '
3,392
374 ;

i

Total
T J.S.
passen- ■ citizens
gers
returnarrived.:- ing.
64, HO;
59,179 i
71,319 ;
65,307
59,307?
78,283 =
95,266 32,002 \
14,800
13,146
4,026 ;
1,196 ;

San Francisco, Cal.
U
.S
.
N on­
Total ;
Year ended June 30— citizens im
m i­ Im m i­ passen­
return­ grant grants.
gers :
arrived.
ing. aliens.
1908........................................ :
1909....................................... j
1910........................................
1911........................................
1912........................................
1913........................................
1914........................................
1915........................................
1916.......................................
m ? ..................................

1918.......................................
1919........................................

5,303
G, 351
5,818
4,249
5,567
5,909
5,404
G, 168
6,254
5,032
4,547
5,299




2, 976
4,273
4,387 .
4,417
4,168 .
3,381
3,084
4,013
3,674

3,245
8,116
9,275

3,608
3,103
4,233
3,419
3,958
5,554
6,716
8,055 :
7,955
7,269?
9,812:
9,121

Immi­
grants.

433
16,458
7S9
14,294 .
2,030 ■ 37,641
1,271
45,023
43,749
3,606
4^271
59,466
2,672
56,857
1,108 :
7,114
34
229
42 ,
274
26
386
69
333

Total
passen­
gers
arrived.
20,049
18,335
42,576
49,821
51,338
67,736
62,643
10,090
356
441

442
m

Baltimore, McL

Boston, Mass.
U. S.
citizens
return­
ing.

Non­
immi­
grant
aliens.

Total
U.S.
Immi­
passen- i citizens
grants. i gers
return­
arrived.
ing.

11,887
13,727 j
14,438
12,085 ;
13,693 ]
14,844
15,204 :]
18,236 ]j
17,883 j
15,546 j]
22,475 ?j
23,695 =i

Non­
immi­
grant
aliens.

653
1,484 ,
1,546
1,121
682
1,009 =
593 1,290 j
1,136
SH,
7G3 =
1,1-04 ’
956
1,071
204
106
52:
52
25
47
49
22
25
30

U. S.
citizens
return­
ing.

Immi­
grants.

31,489
18,966 .
30,563
22,866
21,667
32,833 :
39,048
3,017
124
281
2S8
260

Total
passen­
gers
arrived.
33,626
21,633
32,275
24,749
23,617
34,700
41,075
■ 3,387
228
393
333
315

Total U nited States.
,' Non­
Total
im m i­ Im m i­ passen­
gers
grant grants.
aliens.
arrived.

200,447 141,825 782,870 1,125,142
217,173 192,449 751,786 i 1,161,40S
243,191 156,467 1,041,570 1,411,228
-269,123 151,713 87S,5S7 1,290,428
280,801 . 178,983 , 838,172 . 1,297,956
286,604 229,335 ?1,197,892 1,713,831
286,586 184,601 '1,218,4S0 1,689,667
239,579 :107,544 326,700 673,823
121,930 67,922 298,826 i 488, m
127,420 67,474 295,403 490,297
12,867 101,235 110,618 234,720
96,420 95,889 j 141,132! 333,441

104

OUTWARD PASSENGER MOVEMENT,

N o . 7 3 .— D E P A R T U R E S O F P A S S E N G E R S . F R O M .T H E S E A P O R T S O F T H E
U N I T E D S T A T E S F O R F O R E I G N C O U N T R I E S , E T C ., 1 8 9 1 T O 1 9 1 9 : D is t i n ­
g u i s h i n g S e x , C h i l d r e n o r A d u l t s , a n d P o r t io n o f S h i p O c c u p ie d .
[Sources: P revious to Ju ly 1, 1907, th e B ureau of Statistics: su b seq uen tly, th e B ureau of Im m igration
procured these statistics through th e courtesy cf ow ners and agen ts c i vessels and not by law .
There are no d ata for 1896 an d 1897.]
Cabin passengers.

Year ended June 30—

Children.
Male. :F em ale. Total,

Adults.
Male. Fem ale. Total.

1891................................................................. 65,056
1892................................................................. 61,763
1893................................................................. 67,904
1894................................................................. 70, 864
1895.................................................................. 64,887
1898................................................................. 54,533
76.106
1900................................................................. 87,041
1901.................................................................. 84,853
1902................................................................. 91, 308
1903................................................................. 99,432
1904................................................................. 109,469
1906.................................................................. 119,287
1906................................................................. 125,340
1907................................................................. 130,276
1908................................................................. 136,981
1909................................................................. 136,781

32,692
33,966
27,995
38,611
38,366
31,130
41,099
51,096
49,739
53,770
57,293
60,797
67,146
74,471
73,273
78,180
89,238

97,748 1 5,604
95,729 5, 717
85,899 5,503
109,475 7,622
103,253 1, 5,828
85, 663 ,1 5,111
117,205 '! 6,418
138,137 1 10,315
134,59T 1! 7 ,646
145,078 i1 7 ,757
156,725 6.9G5
170,266 8,235
186,433 8, 544
199, 831 8, 798
203,549 ,! 13,008
215,111 ! 13,489
226,019 11,200
!

1
i

I
|
,
1
1
]
|
'

j

3,756
3,706
3,727
4,834
3,812
3, 780
4.624
7,433
6,326
5,277
4,994
6,112
6, 231
6,000
8,336
8,181
7,581

9,360
9,423
9,230
12,456
9, 640
8,891
11,042
17, 758
13, 972
13,034
11,959
14,347
14, 775
14,858
21,344
21,670
18,781

107,108
105,152
95,129
121,931
112,893
94,554
128.247
155,895
148, 564
158,112
168.684
184,613
201,208
214,669
224,893
236, 781
244,800

Total.

Total
passen­
gers d e­
parted.

P assengers other th an cabin.
Y ear en d ed Ju n e 30—
1891.............................................
1892.............................................
1893.............................................
1894.............................................
1895.............................................
1898.............................................
1 89 9 ..i ......................................
1900.............................................
1901.............................................
1902.............................................
1903............................................
1904.............................................
1905.......................................
1906............................................
1907.............................................
1908.............................................
1909.............................................

C hildren.

A dults.
M ale.

F em ale t

Total,

M ale. F em ale. T otal.

89,034
96,834
8 8 , 315
112 941
123,845
78,621
78,061
78, 230
96, 797
99,9G6
132, 894
209,191
210,270
179, 869
214, 997
378,246
199,851

35,092
38,602
33,384
52 794
64,951
36,446
34, 417
36,268
42,353
48,359
51,206
83,065
87,234
74,464
88,085
168,478
94,152

124,126
135,436
121, 699
165 735
188,796
115. 067
112,478
114, 498
189,150
148, 325
184,100
292,256
297, 504
254,333
303,082
546, 724
294,003

9,268
9, 999
8 , 352
15 798
17,257

6,004
5,969
5,444
9 307
io ;ei2
5,789
6,447
9,095
8,042
8,256
9,082
13,086
15,335
11,144
16,203
27,430
17,400

1 0 ,0 0 1

8,836
13,906
10, 968
12, 067
13,395
18,249
22,104
16, 591
25,704
63, 751
30, 249

15,272
15,968
13,790
25.105
27,869
15,790
15,283
23,001
19, 010
20,323
2 2 ,477
31,335
87,439
27,735
41,907
91,181
47,649

Total.

139.398
151,404
135,495
190,840
210, 605
130.857
127, 761
137,499
158,160
168,648
206,577
323,591
334,943
282,068
344,989
637,905
341,652

246,506
256,556
230,624
312,771
329,558
225,411
250,008
293, 394
306,724
326,760
375.261
508.204
536,151
496,737
569, 882
874,686
686,452

Total passengers departed.
S ex.

Y ear en d ed Jun e 30—
M ale.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
3914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.

481,846
611,938
689,398
682,337
693,618
402,162
250,528
186,209
397,737
360,017

A ges.

years
nder 14 14 and
F em ale. Uyears.
over.
241,172
255, 748
279,784
277,289
308,984
154,383
1 0 1 ,0 1 2
86,181
71,368
75,143

80. 789
96,892
102,710
102,014
114,335
58,559
34,648
29,997
38,579
33,482

642,229
770,794
866,472
857,612
888,267
497,986
316,892
242,393
430,526
401,678

Portion of ship
occupied.
T otal.

Cabin,

Steer­
age.i

396,040
436,070
463,699
509,278
482,482
250,717
189,022
200,777
212,951
194,500

723,018
326,978
431,616
867,686
505,483
969,182
450,348
959,626
520,120 1,002,602
305,828
556,545
162,518
351,540
71,613
272,390
256,154
469,105
240.660
435,160

 The figures include departures by rail via the Canadian and Mexican borders.


EDUCATION.
No. 74.—SUMMARY OF SCHOOL POPULATION,1 1871 TO 1018:2 E n r o l l m e n t ,
A t t e n d a n c e , S u p e r in t e n d e n t s a n d T e a c h e r s E m p l o y e d in , a n d E x p e n d it u r e s
f o r , P u b l i c S c h o o l s . 3*67
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]

Pupils.
Population,
School
H um ber
6 to 18
year.
years of enrolled in A dverage
aily
age.*
public
schools. attendance.
1871
1872
1973...........
1874...........
1S75...........
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881...........
1882...........
1888...........
1834...........
1885...........
1886...........
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891...........
1892.......
3S93...........
1894
1895
1898...........
1S97...........
1898...........
1R99...........
I960...........
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913. . ..
7914..........
1915
1916 . . . .
1918

12.305.600
........................ 7,561,582
........................ 7,815,306
12.565.600
12,833, 700 8,003,614
13,112,900 8,444,251
13,405,200 8,785,678
........................ 8,869,115
13.708.000
........................ 8,965,006
14,025,800
........................ 9,438,883
14.356.000
14,
........................
702,800 9, 504,458
........................ 9,867,505
15,065,767
15,379,290 10,000,896
15,704,660 10,211,578
16, 044,410 10,651,828
16,401,280 10,982,364
16,773,190 11,398,024
17,122,060 11, 664,460
17,482,020
........................ 11,884,944
17,827,310
........................ 12,182,600
18,168,680
........................ 12, 392,260
18,543,201
........................ 12,722,681
18,897,076 13,050,132
19,194, 233 13,255,921
19, 620,964 13,483,340
20,137,
521 13, 995,357
........................
20,440,479
........................ 14,243,765
20,863,807 14,498,956
21,114,812 14,823,059
21,572,114 15,103, 874
21,917,865 15,176, 219
21,404,322 15,503,110
21,982,
797 15,688,602
........................
22,
278, 693 15,917,385
........................
22,655,
001 15, 999, 717
........................
23,028,748
........................ 16, 256,038
23,410.800
........................ 16,468,300
23,
792, 723 16,641,970
........................
24,262,936
........................ 16,890,818
24,613,763
........................ 17,061,962
24,239,820
........................ 17,506,175
24,360,888
........................ 17,813,852
24,745,562
........................ 18,035,118
........................ 18,182, 937
25,167,445
25,587,331 18,609,040
26,002,153 19,153,786
26,425,100
........................ 19,693,007
26,846,976 20,351,687
27,686,476 20,853,516

4, 545,317
4,658,844
4,745,459
5,050,840
6,248,114
5,291,376
5,426,595
5,783,065
5,876,077
6,144,143
6,145,932
6,331,242
6,652,392
7,055,696
7,297,529
7,526,351
7,681,806
7,906,986
8 , 005,969
8,153,635
8,408,323
8,560,603
8,837,199
9,263,350
9,548,722
9,781,475
10,052,554
10,356,458
30,328, 396
10,632, 772
10,714,613
11,064,164
11,053,158
11,318, 256
11,481,531
11,712,300
11,925,672
12,154.172
12,684,837
12,827,307
12,871,980
13,302,303
13,613,656
14,216,459
14,964,886
15,358,927
15,548,914

Teachers.
Total
Salaries of exp
en d i­
Total. superintend­
ture.
ents and
teachers.

M ale.

P em ale.

90,293
94,992
97,790
103,465
108,791
109,780
114,312
119,404
121,490
122,795
122,511
118,892
116,388
118,905
121,762
123, 792
127,093
126,240
124,467
125,525
123,360
121, 573
122, 472
125,402
129,706
130,373
131,221
132,257
131,207
126, 588
126,491
120,883
116,720
133,744
110,532
109,179
104,414
104,495
108,300
110,481
110,328
114,559
113.213
114,662
118,435
123,038
105,194

129,932 , 220,225 42,580,853
134, 929 229, 921 45,935,681
139,723 237,513 47,932,050
144,982 248,447 50,785,656
149,074 257,865 54,722,250
149,838 259,618 55,358,166
152, 738 267,050 54,973,776
157,743 277,147 56,155,133
158,840 280,330 54,639,731
163,798 286,593 55,942,972
171,349 293,860 58,012,463
180,187 299, 079 60,594,933
188,001 304,389 64,798,859
195,110 314,015 68,384,275
204,164 325,916 72,878,993
207,601 331,393 76,270,434
212,367 339, 460 78,639,964
220, 894 347,134 83,022,562
232,110 356,577 87,568,306
238,397 363,922 91,836,484
245,028 868,388 96,303,069
252, 653 374,226 100,298,256
260,278 382,750 104,560,339
263, 547 388,949 109,202,405
268,336 398,042 113,872,388
269,923 400,296 117,139,841
273,737 404, 958 119, 310,503
278,556 410,813 124,192,270
283,065 414,272 129,345,873
296,474 423,062 137,687,746
305,292 431,783 143. 286, 204
320,936 441,819 151,443, 681
333,144 449,864 157,635, 732
341,498 455,242 167,824,753
349, 737 460,269 177,462,981
356, 884 466,063 186,483,464
376,902 481,316 202,047,814
390,968 495,463 219,780,123
398,153 506,453 237,013,913
412, 729 523,210 6253,915,470
423,278 533,606 5266,678,471
432,730 547,289 5284,945,162
452,270 565,483 5 304,431,681
465,396 580,058 5323,610,915
485,566 604,001 5344,668,690
499,333 622,371 5364,789,265
545,515 «650,709 743G,477,090

Dollars.

Dollars.

69,107,612
74,234,476
76,238,464
80,054,286
83,504,007
83,082,578
79,439,826
79,083,260
76,192,375
78,094,687
83,642,964
88,990,466
96,750,003
103,212,837
110,328,375
113,322,545
115,783,890
124, 244,911
132,539,783
140,506, 715
147,494,809
155,817,012
164,171,057
172,502,843
175,809,279
183,498,965
187,682,269
194,292, 911
200,154,597
214,964,618
227,465,664
238,262, 299
252,804,081
278,216,227
291,616,660
307, 765,659
336,898,833
871,34*,410
401,397.747
426,250,434
446,726,929
482,886, 793
521,546,375
555,077,146
605,460,785
640,717,053
763,678,089

1 In c lu d e s p u b lic , g ra d e d , a n d h ig h sch o o ls, b u t e x c lu d e s p r iv a te sch o o ls.

2 Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only.
»Alaska, H aw aii, Canal Zone, Philippine Islands and Porto Kico, not included. Indian Territory
not included prior to 1901.
♦ Estimated, except U nited States census years.
6 Includes salaries of teachers and principals only.
6 The figures do not include 9,180 superintendents, 5,119 supervisors, or 12,591 principals.
7Includes salaries of teachers, principals, supervisors, and superintendents.



105

No. 75.—SCHOOL POPULATION, SCHOOL YEAR ENDED JUNE, 1918:1 E nrollment

State.

and A verage D aily A ttendance op P upils ;
and S alary of I nstructors in , and T otal E xpenditures for , the P ublic

[Source: Bureauof Education, Department ofthe Interior,]
Pupils.
Estimated
Average
number
duration
of
children
of
average inschool,
5toof18age.
years enrolled.
Number Daily
days. Male.
attendance.

Alabama...................................
......................... 760,598
573,762
Arizona..............................................................
66.655 461,591
67,973
Arkansas..........................._................................
562,861
.........
*
.
.........
606,350
602,758
California......................................
Colorado............................................................. 237,407 200,763
243,880
Connecticut.......................................................
.. 295,031
Delaware.............................................................
53,657
37,137
District of Columbia................................................ 269,553
74,524 196,405
61,536
Florida...,..........................................................
Georgia............................................................... 937,742 679,661
Idaho.................................................................
121,838 1,088,391
104,737
Illinois..........................................................
1,554.799
Indiana............................................................
712,913
564,152
582,889 405,319
530,375
Kansas................................................................ 495,878
Kentucky............................................................ 707,766
533,855
Louisiana............................................................
325,571
590,259
Maine..
.
..............................................................
140,774
179,048
Maryland..
—
....................................................
363,234
Massachusetts...................................................... 855,544 235,268
680,878
655,941
Michigan............................................................ 635,138
770,809 488,333
Minnesota............................................................
Mississippi...........................................................
651,443
540,756
664,412
900,144
Missouri..............................................................
122,000
104,673
Montana..............................................................
300,011
351,924
Nebraska.............................................................
18,831
14,518
Nevada...............................................................
66,021
New
Hampshire.................................................... 739,126
99,038 562,319
New
Jersey..........................................................
85,677
NewMexico.......................................................... 126,679




341,634
41,360
299,918
429,637
137,984
190,900
24,613
47,838
137,295
460,576
74,607
962,252
523,087
395,506
288,236
314,992
233,422
113,785
161,772
518,281
523,166
373,760
345,952
505,670
90,298
214,377
10,430
52,687
423,750
56,378

124
162
120
172
'168
181
164
173
130
138
150
159
155
180
172
150
136
169
170
176
172
169
138
166
152
165
171
174
185
155

2,957
245
4,421
2,015
561
405
99
219
1,206
2,677
651
4,656
6,247
2,454
2,363
4,414
1,319
614
599
2,089
2,975
1,793
2,560
4,122
646
660
91
228
1,397
600

Teachers.
Female.
9,605
1,812
7,587
15,261
6,658
6,512
962
1,636
5,065
12,377
3,196
28,997
10,743
25,178
14,045
9,657
6,589
6,575
4,966
16,913
20,076
16,975
9,051
16,545
5,136
12,09?
644
2,900
14,411
1,934

Total.
12,562
2,057
12,008
17,276
7,219
6,917
1,061
1,855
6,271
15,054
3,847
33,653
16,990
27,632
16,398
14,071
7,908
7,189
5,565
19,002
23,051
18,768
11,611
20,667
5,781
12,758
735
3,128
15,808
2,534

t—1
2

Total
expenditure.
Salaries
of
teachers.
4,330,498
2,039,016
3,834,677
20,848,966
5,421,875
5,815,439
598,328
2,071,263
2,377,802
5,959,000
2,636,443
27,648,529
12,227,561
13,608,309
8,828,136
5,541,386
3,985,304
2,632,057
4,077,657
17,554,474
14,898,026
12,217,925
3,828,413
13,498,882
4,105,141
7,451,002
509,366
1,713,375
15,192,012
1,658,766
D o ll a r s .

6,066,204
3,533,433
4,994,759
34,115,891
9,733,221
10,669,633
875,876
3,183,871
4,674,111
7,612,060
5,178,845
51,506,043
27,577,705
29,277,854
17,102,644
8,355,991
6,018,452
4,431,108
5,983,835
31,087,788
32,121,246
24,997,003
4,263,954
22,888,591
9,308,062
14,381,857
802,548
3,138,346
30,244,431
3,871,908

D o ll a r s .

N o ix y o n a a

A verage D uration op S chool T erm ; N umber , S e x ,
S chools , by S tates and G eographic D ivisions .




M m & ro& aK
o

108

EDUCATION,

H o . 7 6 .— P U B L IC H IG H S C H O O L S A N D P R IV A T E H IG H S C H O O L S A N D
A C A D E M IE S , S C H O O L Y E A R 1918:1 N u m b e r a n d S e x o p I n s t r u c t o r s a n d
S tud ents,

by

States

and by

G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s .

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior-]

State.
Alabama.........................
Arizona..........................
Arkansas.........................
California........................
Colorado.................. ......
Connecticut....................
Delaware.......................
District ol'Columbia__
Florida...........................
Georgia...........................
Idaho..............................
Illinois...........................
Indiana...........................
Iowa................................
Kansas............................
Kentucky.......................
Louisiana.......................
Maine.............................
Maryland...................... .
Massachusetts............... .
Michigan........................
Minnesota.......................
Mississippi.................... .
Missouri........................ .
Montana........................
Nebraska........................
Nevada..........................
New Hampshire............
New Jersey................... .
New Mexico.................. .
New York.....................
North Carolina...............
North Dakota...............
Ohio...............................
Oklahoma.................
Oregon...........................
Pennsylvania................
Rhode Island................
South Carolina..............
South Dakota................
Tennessee......................
Texas.............................
Utah...............................
Vermont............-..........
Virginia.........................
Washington...................
West Virginia................
Wisconsin......................
Wyoming......................
Total....................

Publichighschools.2
, Privatehighschools andacademies.
Secondary
Secondary
students.
teachers. Secondary
students. [
teachers. i!! Secondary
Num­
Num­
ber.
Fe­ Male. ! male.
Fe­ ber. Male. male.
Fe­ Male. male.
Fe­
Male- male.
264
532 12,844
196
18,389
896
427 63
25 226
70 386
185
1,892
2,611
286
18 125
18 357
230 1,398
149
,725
7,001
424
32
29
15
275
1,587
2,923
54,141
72,772
151
3,007
1,645
399
83 15 65 143 652
133 338 714 10,491 13,749 13
738
456 209
142
31717 280
49 244
82 10,780
1,487 13,677
1,227 28
15 216
199 1,937
32 2,312
831
138
1,875
3,328
4,406
71
197
84
115
319
4,874
303
476
5,747
37
18 100 215
55 1,332 2,294
280 895 738 19,664 20,487 58
117 2,146
213 2,330
765
361 50,107
5,153 62,450
6,839 94
647 1 4,645
13 210
49 425
58 2,915
651
921
1,257
717
1,848
1,430
34,339
37,707
101
36
120
677
875 2,547
21,922 31,694
91 285 1,128
86 59
539 1,038
706 2,568
1,248
1,988 21,850
31,304 24
293
539
1,372
1,791
8,943
101
14,568
66
226
258 652
210
626 7,413
9,110 10,204
14,326 31
1,083 1,414
39 9176 109
1,200
314
203
1,287
93
260 3,058
392 48,361
92 1,404
5,989 60,429
7,766 41
1,471 5,611
1,311
143 186
238
97 334
581 5,034
253 2,209
1,474 2,865
519 243
32,967
42,902 54
64 234
58 176
268 2,439
1,462
407
20,159
30,757
172
214
1,010 2,922
827
14,436
82
855
14,703
98
27
910
573
1,747
2,013
30,404
31,456
141
54
255
341 2,161
124 320 576 4,560 7,000 10 28
555
42123 397
1,342
415
892
11,778
40
17,240
25
44 427
86 5,040
‘854 23 126 67 1,859 813
676 6,937
76 168
152
977
1,686
27,064
23,236
95 1,728
158
43 ' 116 171 1,576 2,184 637 277
11 257
34 3,033
729
2,342
8,509
4,780
645
9,489
88,789
79,799
222
1,158
2,644
298
390
727
10,447
160
.14094 2,407
7,405
132
356
256 2,817
293 3,710
454 62,641
4,219 70,161
7,371 66
16
9
1,519
937
91
402
580
364 721 981 14,328 20,776 2378 29 64 2G9 3,802
183
373
13,142
237
577
670
9,505
16
87
35
6,384
7,116
994
728
2,286
57,032
66,983
477
3,208
140
432
730
22
109
4,724
42
52
245
4,009
10
70 1,031
147
27 70
5,530 11
479
142 316
341 3,240
250 912
195 167
5,174 7,881
35 43
1,904
3,027
174
125
226
620
776
12,438
18,096
58
2,153 2,384
64
673
1,110
1. 215
SOI 45,735
60.320
177 203
2,621
1,661
96
43
16
5'
,
449
256
4,648
752 1,019
78 *439
4,673 60
16 169 194
316 11,435
3,403 17,722
80 2,587
69 1,010
1,613
415
421
21,699
58
116
293
803
1,172
15,171
27
389 1,016
495
32 169
164 286
75 1,688
9,507 35
14 125
465 21,252
6,857 28,159
362
915
1,895
146
43 52 130 1,388 1,988 3 6 13 94 1,672
13,951 29,731 55,257 851,954 ,1,081,867 2,058 5,411 8,788 72,238 86,507

G e o g ra p h ic d iv is io n s 2

4

87

858

53

92

128
31

3,232
29,900
283,480 564
647 2,217
7,949 15,110
239,073
2,563 10,950
16,107
1,149
2,420
316,842
399,082
6,254
21,873
10,550
797
1,218
82,839
318
2,708
64,279
1,549
4,293
749
,
979
168,179 334
122,559 148,287
2,283
5,514
195 499 939 10,167
1,302 3,952
7,214 109,201
4,172 6,767
1Educational
statistics
are
collected by the Bureauof Education forevenyears only.
Included
in tables
74now
and
75.

32For
Statesalso
included
ineach
division,
see note 2, p. 107.
North Atlantic..............
North Central................
South Atlantic..............
South Central................
Western.........................123



29,559
24,867
11,762
10,536
9,783

109

EDUCATION.

N o . 7 7 * — P U B L IC A N D P R IV A T E N O R M A L S C H O O L S , S C H O O L T E A R 1918;
N um ber and Sex
D i v i s i o n s .1

op

I nstructo rs

and

Students,

by

States

and by

G e o g r a p h ic

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Public norm al schools.

State.
Alabama
Arizona.......................
Arkansas......................
California.....................
Colorado......................
Connecticut...................
Bela
ware......................
District
ofColumbia........
Florida........................
Georgia....................
Idaho..........................
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa...........................
Kansas.........................
Kentucky.....................
Louisiana.....................
M
aine..........................
Maryland.....................
Massachusetts................
Michigan......................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi....................
M
issouri.......................
Montana......................
Nebraska......................
Nevada........................
New
Hampshire.............
NewJersey...................
New
Mexico..................
N pw Vorlr
North
North Dakota............................
Ohio...........................
Oklahoma...................
Orpgrvn .
............................
Pennsylvania................
Rhodp. Islan d ...........................
South
SouthCarolina...............
Dakota................
Tennessee.....................
Tfivas
Vprm nnt
Virginia........................
Washington
West
Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
.................................

.

.....................................
...................................

........................
Carolina......................

Utah

...................................
. ..

........................
........................
..................... .........
.
.............................

Teachers
normalof
students.
Num­
ber.
Fe­
Male. male.
7
2
2
8

i

4
2
3
2
6
3
3
4
2
6
5

n

7
6
1
7

I
4

62
30
25
75
14
36
4
21
18
147
38
99
44
28
15
21
92
122
64
16
209
12
90

2 i225
5
2

19
6
4
25
7
1
18
1
4

2
26
2
5

3
6
34

36
110
63
52
95
165
8
176
11
59
57
30
155

6

70
64
54
269

77
32
17
227
23
107
27 ;
97
42
190
46
133
85
47
79
53
235
202
144
11
173
14
103
57
171
55
382
156
71
142
115

20

381
61
85
118
41
115
31
172
97
65
316

Private norm al schools.

Sudentsin
Teachers
normal
normalof Students
normalin
courses.
students.
courses.
Num­
Fe­ ber. Male. male.
Fe­ Male. male.
Fe­
Male. male.

311 2,091
216
755
226
696
202 4 238
85 *462
952
107
205
17 i,902
85
872
1.182 7,359
683 1,520
1,148 4,703
441 1,869
281 1,441
26
671
33
899
191 2,798
855 5 591
140 a! 587
92
745
1,410 5 639
513
22
489 3,081
274
38 2,184
441 1,385
547 5 850
472 2,958
242 1 628
167 2,636
1,727 6,706
40
850
1,406 6,010
10
471
330 2,587
471 2,033
270
944
1,626 5,599
394
146 4,073
212
526 1,242
1,539 7,372

8

*

2,200

1

16

24

2

2

19

4
1
1

13

27
4
4

11

260

7
4

53
57

83
55

254
655

1,024
1,501

1

3

8

8

35

2
6
2
2

6
94
18
5
9

161
1

i

12
27
8
12
2

25
824
171
114
45

l

7

14

40

49

52

146

461

600
132

86

84

i

h

10

l
4

li
21

26

118
48

207
276

1
4

3
9

22
18

13

85
180

is

7

5

20

8
1

16
13

116

137
144

53

55

629

59G

21 22

11

63
93

89
44

2,827 |

6,742

77

1,410
3,361
931
823

1
1

2
2

9

7

251 2,799 4,815 IS, 460 110,045

55

367

571

68
483 1.504 2,325 19,604
103 1,242 i;638 8,326 45,209
655 1,532 13,868
29
525
31
508 4,974 20,091
500 1,303 11,275
20
257

15
24
8
5
3

60
189
85
28
5

149
222
98

44

i,

G e o g ra p h ic d iv is io n s .-

North
Atlantic
NorthAtlantic
Central................
South
SouthCentral
Western
............... .

.......................
........................
...................................

292

61

41

1,194
971
585

1 Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau of Education lor even years only.
3 For States included in each division, see note 2, p. 107.
ote.—Blanks indicate that no repeat has been received.
Digitized forNFRASER


217

110

EDUCATIO N

N o. 7 8 . — P U B L IC A N D
P R IV A T E
H IG H S C H O O L S , M IL IT A R Y
BR ILL*
N U M B E R O P S C H O O L S R E P O R T IN G B O Y S I N H I G H -S C H O O L G R A D E S
A N D IN B R IL L , 1914 T O 1916 : l
S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .

By
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department ofthe Interior.]
1916
1915
1914
'
in. Boysin
in Boys in; Schools Bovs
Boys
in Boysin: Schools Boys
State.
Schools
highhighhighreport­
military
report­
military
report­
school
school 1 drill. ing. grades. military
school drill. ing. grades.
drill.
ing. , grades.
61 : 107
31 303
712- 406
Alabama.............
36
24. 316
139 316
72
46 1 303
Arizona...............
1
40
48
171 3,135
California............
70 20' 4,577
137 1,342
129 231 7,006
73 1,094
97
Colorado.............
104 1,904
2 134 133
2 172 ; 147
i,'o2i:
DistrictofColumbia.
7 ; 2, 608 ‘ 943 :
i 1,558
100 11471■i 2,898
132 1,086
102
123 832
38 3,376
Florida...............
157
130
1,167
84 885
1,221
Georgia...............
1,200
13
42

2

358
963 206 1 2,748
63 449
84: 1,137
Illinois...............
1,250
762
553
771
537
Indimia.............
1,023
696
64
64
461
165
3
;
5
1
749
Iowa..................
1 233 45' 5 350 245
5 359 107
Kansas-..............
79
82 1,862.
2 186 186
6; 288 288
Kentucky.......... .
441
39
39 393
815 418
65
171 104 1,717
1 196 196
Maine................
1,292
451
5
8
■
Maryland............
837
Massachusetts....... 2D 7,773 5,208 25 9,795 6,745 30 10,967 7,263
69 1,893
Michigan.............
75 ; 4?
3 1,347
639 285
637 1,028
203
132
DO
744
21 302
Minnesota...........
9
2
108
108
6
422
343
Mississippi...........
495
8 861 445
Missouri..............' 4 ; 347
641
201 518
51 347
39
Montana...........
16
Nebraska.............
5 1,238 772
5 350 . 261 . 6 1,280 900
Nevada...............
2
4 831 ! 550
NewJersey..........;
Hampshire__
77
77
282
51 205
138 205
138
251' 250
186 250
New Mexico.........
186 122; 1,809
179 178
New
York...........
202 1,387
4,116
215 232 1,647
175 1,475
North
Carolina.....
227 1,347
170
71 28,490
374
374
North
Dakota;.....
85
12
Ohio.........
.
.
.....
239
!
138
202
e"
306
1,817
4
703
1 52
Oklahoma...........
50
Oregon..............^
132
85
2
2
162
162
5
305
1,760
5 534 440 102 746
Pennsylvania.......
2,394 • 11,067
873
RhodeCarolina...
Island.......
111 1579 2,091
111 660
510
158
114
South
i
;
5'
445
674
‘
South Dakota__
2 79. 610
51
Tennessee............
261
261
5;
314
3
278
8
886
■
485
Texas.................
724 ; 675
550 122 3,329
7 811 374 101i^ 1,028..
1,157
Utah..................
1,502
630
Vermont.............
100 1,452
47
Virginia..............
5 687 ' 687 U . 1,387 998 152 2,022
11 24
24
Washington.........
West
Virginia,.....
72
4 404
72 303
290
4 618
447 296
292 292
Wisconsin...........
3
2
303
5
Wyoming............
3.
1 149 55
287
201, 137 ; 7 376 450
Total.......... 161 23,828 15,537 232 36,672 23,317 358
34,757
.5
North
Atlantic.....
9,622 119
7,265 71
13,575
,■ 12,088
48,146 i 15,738
North
Central....... SI38
45
33 10,091
3,316 2,300
7,235
6,130
4,671
83
52
South
Atlantic.....
3,159
4,956
7,167
4,530
69
:
6,453
9,833
South
Central.......
2,064
1,272
31
1,775
2,993
18
1,717
46
7,375
i
Western.............. 20 3,748 1,541 33 6,631 2,719 41 ; 11,034 3,443
12Educational
statisticsiuare
collected
by the2, p.107.
Bureauof Educationfor evenyears only.
For Statesincluded
eachnow
division,
seenote
m

2

2

7}
11

m

New

43

U

ss, m

G e o g r a p h ic d iv is io n s

N ote .—Blanks indicate that no report has been recei ved.




i

111

E D U C A T IO N ,

N o, 7©.—raOVEESITIEiS, COLLEGES, AND SCHOOLS O F TECHNOLOGY:
N u m b e r a n d S e x o f I n s t r u c t o r s a n d S t u d e n t s , a n d T o t a l W o r k in g *
I n c o m e , 1916, 1 b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s .
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]

State.

Students.
Professors
Num­
and
ofberin­ instructors. Preparatory.; Collegiate. ’ Graduate.
stitu­
tions.
Fe- I Mate.: male.'
Fe- . Male. <male.
Fe­
Fe- '. Male. : male.
Male. male.

Alabama.................
Arizona...................
Arkansas.................
California................-.
Colorado...............
Connecticut..............
Delaware.................
District
of Columbia...
Florida...................
Georgia...................■
Idaho.....................
IBhusis.-.................
Indiana...................
Iowa......................
Kansas....................
Kentucky................
Louisiana................
Maine...................
Maryland................
Massachusetts...........?
Michigan.................
Minnesota................1
Mississippi...............
Missouri..................
.M
ontana..................
Nebraska.................
Nevada................
New
Hampshire........_2
New
Jersey..............
New Mexico.............
NewYork...............
'
North
Carolina..........
North
Dakota...........
Ohio......................
Oklahoma................
Oregon..................J
Pennsylvania............
Rhode
Island............
South
South Carolina..........
Dakota,..........
Tennessee................
Texas.....................
Utah......................
Vermont.................
Virginia..................
Washington..............
West
Virginia...........
Wisconsin.............
Wyoming................J
Total..............

Total
receipts
exclusive
oftoadditions
endow­
ment.

101 234
5111 444 178 1,435
591
684,445
51 67
136 44
16
84 292,735
193 600
7
135
271
10
207
785
390,307
181 6,058
149 1,236
767 380
513 162
2,019 4,190
116 796
119 550
1,904 755
75 5,643,756
1,197,800
no74 313 122 2,522,274
5i ■; 565
34 17
7 483 69 3,417
192 801
687,343
43
1,605
2U
36 1,300,074
85 ' 664
241
97
50
414
271
395
25
21
449,794
16 i 358 166 489 549 1,921 1,147 30 2 1,297,207
76 483
30 1,409
43 9,229
2 ii 012
26 | 3,082
306 8,324
232 1,8163 1,01511 . 9,286,589
294,861
35
1,806
21
5,847
2,818
1,051
210
270
84
2,734,458
929 230
381 1,596
5,467 218
2619 672
5,772 2,916
4,741,324
1,218 3,663
606 3,878
153 121
89 2,365,754
354
658
104
128 331
i 128
823.905
522
166
412 1,295
114
1,246 734
463
40 32
1910 ! 1,022,529
5
281
15
45
1,836
498
36
810 300
951 iso 1 2,340
772 1,276
14
586 416
72 ; 1,516
261 : 244
50 10,261,501
1,79X^368
18 2,167
9,329 6,438
482 1,056
11 788
i 175
89 1,811
60 3,453
5,959 2,675
2,171 s 273
89 , 3,577,712
3,282,947
630
240
104
10
213
985
168
105
201
1,766
28
9
1
888,473
223 838
108 • 192
26 1,075
162 624
33 3,959
310 ; 22112 119.8 2,635,053
582,031
400 2,426
1358 734 ’ 444 2,448
1,997
1804 148
101 464
25
240
187
101 2,003,310
257,498
158
3
1,761
110
15
989,441
764
141
73 366
69
299
2,535
200
1,709,587
61 11 125 35 204 77 : 2 1 j 293,893
3,314
!2,172
3416 3,421
635
18,989
10,365
144
386
576
3,098
837 1,810
263 . 15,484,397
315
151
i 962
1,412,489
66
5
150
207
199
622
631
14
866,536
434
8,464
2,753
875
10,391
407 j 1,761
302
219
5,763,583
245 76 325 502 1,176 946 42 22 , 728,899
294 381
90 2,310
77 12,894
1,872 4,809
1,188 971
52 36219 7,218,270
127 513
1,235,883
4328 2,470
110
8
1,027
271
101
33
469,296
157 242
80 2,379
18 953,277
662 854
519 53
157 97
51 237
245 158
32 11
846,281
1,341
19 582
176
2,299
! 2,678
1,403
1,945 68
53 22
14
150
672
515
3,606
34
31,353,038
308,392
154
4G
24 498
44
76
1
698
637
27
29
523,443
161
4
3
712
80
296
12
492,041
21 411 156 474 510 ; 3,027 1,271 80
2,147,838
6 388
75 295
2,428
1,866
172
112
1,599,616
143 184
33
138
14 3,677,154
173 102
860 2,343
449 344
51 j 140.
634,494
1241 814
738
89
4,208
36- 16 i 21 22 82 113 8 0 259,052
574 28,472 6,397 33,319 19,155 (152,860 90,181 11,215 5,255 113,850,848
D o lla r s .

2,

447

2

\

*

G e o ffra p M c d iv is io n s .2

North
Atlantic,.........'! 218
9,699 2,630
1,548 15,747
8,029 2,984
120 10,266
52,500
:40,742
734 2,142
23,038 4,4,063
1,737 ’ 40,015,107
NorthAtlantic..........1
Central...........
8,970
56,435
South
1
100
2,850
768
3,434
2,373
15,817
862
6,619
167 *- 41,780,701
10,673,884
SouthCentral...........1
86
2,715
3,988
867
3,879
13,608
8,942
134
389
9,200,588
Western.................. 50 2,942 584 2,121 ' 949 ! 14,500 i10,840 1,167 1,075 12,180,568
statistics
are now
collected
by the

21Educational
For States included
in each
division,
see note
2, Bureau
107, of Educationfor even years only.


p.

112

E D U C A T IO N

N o . S O .— U N D E R G R A D U A T E S T U D E N T S I N U N I V E R S I T I E S , C O L L E G E S ,
A N D S C H O O L S O F T E C H N O L O G Y , 1 9 1 6 .1

ISource: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]

Colleges for bothsexes.
Colleges formen. Colleges
men.forwo­
Num­
berof
State.
Undergraduate students.
institu­
Under­ Institu­ graduate
Under­ Institu­
tions. Institu­
tions.
graduate
tions. students. tions. students.
Men. Women. Total.
2
3 451 51 1,388
Alabama
140 1,528
Arizona..
193 136
329
“ ’ i...................
Arkansas
1
73
6
785
527
1,312
14
4
423
California
9
5.635
4,069
9,
704
1
Colorado6 1,809 1,864 3,673
5 3 3,208 1
Connecticut.............
98 11 209
Delaware................
192 612
74
District
of
Columbia...
3
548
1
189
1,057
Florida...................
1
264
5
1
275
3
131
139
Georgia................... 16 4 1,733 7 1,097 5 188
50 270
238
306
232
Idaho...
538
Illinois..
450 28
35 3 558 41 138
8,671
7,874 16,545
14
4,645
2,680
Indiana.
7,325
26
23
5,446 5,467
Iowa_
124
19 32 326
17 3,752
Kansas.
2,916 10,913
145 23 319
Kentucky__
93 36 1,150
1,791
224 614
Louisiana.....
632 641
144
776
476
3
1,360
Maine.........
5
498
1,858
2,142
14
8
Maryland......
3
198
139
3
633
337
4 3,458 895 4,353
Massachusetts.
18 8 5,871 6 5,543
22 239
9 3,222
5,720 2,171
Michigan..
7,891
231 32 246
Minnesota.
2,429 5,651
1
312
5
Mississippi.
9
1,454
763
1,676
Missouri...
Montana...
400 2,026
3 4 768 7 400 3 3,191
310 5,217
710
155
9
2,293
Nebraska.........
1,997
4,290
NNew
evada...........
11 337
240 187 447
427
1,424 1 no
Hampshire.
5
New
Jersey......
1
17
2,518
31
48
3 204
77 281
NewMexico.....
3
34
5,992
New
16,793
1,554
518 1157 10,801
NorthYork.....
Carolina
165 175 8,188
1,544 64 4,373
319
1,873
631
622
North
Dakota.
1,253
30
9,332
Ohio............
40
7
7,916
3
548
1,059
17,248
49
5 1,127 836 1,963
Oklahoma.....
7 1
1,872 3,939
1,188 13,643
Oregon..........
3,060
9,704
Pennsylvania
43 14 3,190,
870
1,027
Rhode
Island..
271
1,298
786 519 1,181
SouthCarolina.
15 5 1,593 5 766
874
662
South
Dakota.
2,035 1,799
146 14 2,438
3,834
264 23 930
Tennessee.
1,748
4,186
Texas.....
33 i 1,168
698
637
Utah.....
1,335
547
296
2
165
843'
Vermont..
10 2,688 8 1,079 3 339 192 531
Virginia..
54 2,352
76 ...
4,218
Washington.............
800 2,084
449 5,963
4 31 329
1,309
West Virginia..........
7
3,879
259
2
Wisconsin...............
1 82
113 195
Wyoming...............
20,638 341 109,009 69,543 | 178,552
Total.............. 574 144 43,851
10
1

47

1

9

2

121

210

40

12

1
8

2

21

221

4

2

6

1,202

6,668

12
8

11
10

6

22

11

222

10
1
2

1
1

110

7

1

1X0

8
2

88

7

8
2
2

1,866

6

12
1

1

G e o g r a p h ic d i v i s io n s ,s

47 27,460
12,044 90,145
39,504
52 25,040
51,444
38,701
2,041
218 33
4,991 29
19 10,994
2,062
35
5,305
7,367
3616 10,512
4,557
17,066
679 24,470
161 52 11,009
13,791 10,6,057
59 7 2,599 18 2,885
1Educational statistics are nowcollected by the Bureau of Educationfor even years only,
2For States includedin each division, see note 2, p. 107.

North
Atlantic.
North
Central.
South
Atlantic.
South
Central..
Western.......




120

21

166

100
86

2

41

113

E D U C A T IO N

No. 81.—PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1916 :*
l o g ic a l ,
and

G

L

aw

,

and

e o g r a p h ic

M

e d ic a l

S ch ools, I n stru cto rs,

and

N um ber of T heo­
Stu d en ts, b y States

D iv is io n s .

CQ

Students.
| Schools.
Students,
Schools.
Students.
Schools.
Students.
Schools.
Students.
Schools.
Students.

I Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Theology. Law. Medicine. Dentistry. Pharmacy. Veterinary
medicine.
State.
w©
€o
2 1 as 1
Alabama....................... 4 100 1 132 1 61
73
Arizona........................
1
1
1
1
12
Arkansas......................
61
83
1
8
California.....................
52 92 1,462
Colorado....................... 81 265
148 71 529
1| 183
81 31 516
32 11 145
165 3I
57
1
1
1
3
209
Connecticut...................
196
58
Delaware......................
District
of Columbia........ 2 161 6 1,963
294 3 396 2|1 113 2 145
137 32 392
Florida........................
2 367 4-] 196
Georgia........................ 14 2382 32 247
1
Idaho..........................
49
Illinois.........................
339 22 650
123 1127 3,136
Indiana........................ 1534 1,656
709 821 2,264
161 311 1,294
198 243 337
279
201
260
Iowa...........................
168
309
1 179
Kansas......................... 3 88 2 261 1 136
65 11 109
43 296
Kentucky.....................
149 12 244
61
11 337
206
Louisiana..................... 41 556
106 211 22
70
1
1
35
Maine..........................
101
61
1
1
4
601
425
2
2
748
361
Maryland.....................
99
Massachusetts................ 8 639 5 2,148 3 809' 2 552 1 270
86 33 624
865 31 268
Michigan........
............. 49 594
560 11 372
346 21 104
249 2 201
Minnesota.....................
1
1
2
108
Mississippi....................
44
56
Missouri....................... 6 862 51 791
86 2 602
93 5 587 4 769 21 32
Montana......................
Nebraska...................... 2 65 3 439 2 252 2 217 2 113
Nevada......................
1 33 1 45 2 132
New
Hampshire.............
1
5
461
205
New
Jersey.........
.........
NewMexico..................
102 2,231
3 1,374 52 1,179
2 194
New
322
88
111
NorthYork....................
Carolina............. 173 1,38644 391 3,504
1
1
1 12
25
93
23
Ohio...........................
72 4 525 . 41 364
74 2 286
157 51 597
Oklahoma..................... 15 803 57 846
161 52 807
108 1 147
Oregon......................... 162 830
46 71 1,700
83 31 1,132
350 32 880
Pennsylvania.................
1
80
Rhode
Island.........„......
75 11 63
SouthCarolina.............
11 22
32
South
Dakota............... 3 72 11 92
12
4 749 24 327
Tennessee.....................
96
453 114 385
407
170 24 115
Texas.......................... 55 313
92 311 322
2376
Virginia....................... 6 319 3 435 2 412 1 85 1 96
1 44
Washington................
220
80 212 392
20
58 1 189
17 i 226 21 103
West
Virginia....... .
78
isconsin...................
51 456
Total................... 170 11,923 124 22,993 92 14,767 49 10,431 73 6,129 22 3,032
i

88

North Dakota........................

ITta b ______________________
Vermont
_______________ !____

2

W
W yom ing................................

G eo g ra ph ic d iv is io n s .2

2

13 2,563
341
22
6,961 32
24 5,217
4,968 189 4,256
3,103 25
1,971
1332 2,227
47 8,508
12
634
8
145
20
3,
662
2,037
1,209
13
1,752 13
503 31 246
17
847 149 458
73
716 9 1,016
18 2,110
10 1,829
statistics
aredivision,
now collected
Bureau of Education foreven years only.
*i ForEducational
Statesincluded
in each
see noteby2,the 107,
N
ote
.
—
Blanks
indicate
that
no
report
has
been
received.

North
Atlantic...............
NorthAtlantic...............
Central................
South
South
Central................
Western.......................

50
66
24
19
11

3,560
4,934
1,517
1,434
478

160288°—s a 1920------9


5 i
l

p.

114
No. 8 2 . SCnOX>L& J?& R THE B U N © , T H E D E A F , A N D T K E ^ K S B U S K IN D E D , SCHOGE YEAH. 1 9 18:12N u m b e r o e S c h o o l s a n d E.n uol l m © n 3 « o f .
and

G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s io n s .

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Institutionsminded.
for the feebleSchools forthe deaf.
Public
schools
for State Public Private State in­ Public day Private
theblind.
day schools. stitutions. schools. institu
schools. schools.
lions. -

2
1
California.................... 11
2
Illinois........................
Indiana
..........
Kentucky....................
Louisiana....................
Maine
...................
Maryland....................
Massachusetts..
.............
Michigan.....................
Minnesota....................
Mississippi....................
Missouri...................
Montana.....................
Nebraska ................
Nevada.......................
New
Hampshire...........
New
NewJersey..................
Mexico.................
New
NorthYork...................
Carolina..............
North
Dakota...............
Ohio..........................
Oklahoma...................
Oregon.......................
Pennsylvania...............
RhodeIsland...............
South
SouthCarolina..............
Dakota...............
Tennessee....................
Texas.........................
Utah..........................
Vermont....................
Virginia......................
Washington.................
West Virginia...............
Wisconsin....................
Wyoming....................
Total..................
North
Atlantic..............
North
Central...............
South
Atlantic..............
Southcentral...............
Western......................
G e o g r a p h ic a l d iv is io n s $

115
29
99
46
54

2
211
1
2
2
2
111
11
21
21

218
38
366
195
144
266
162
212
61
377
298
191
223
316
145
113
150
191
291
242
176
282
78
185

i 76
22
21i 257
119
11 103
101
2 148
27
2i1 312
135
31
1'1,,' 210
157
58 2
11: 125
24 21
1 67 1
76
31 52
734 82 1,881
62 224
362
1 379
28 11 489
100
i 111 2 316
35 X1,135
103
2I 408
I
1
94
21 87l
18 21 156
60
2 270
304
211 207
39 211 556
115
43
1 64 1 211
1 59 1 143
2|I1 20176 11 174
188
62 5,386 6811,316
611 20:3,
723
15 11,765
20
13
2,926
662
12
9
1,427
108 972
376 158 2,363
877
2

1
1

5

M

1

6 154 i 40 11 1,303
81
1
4 i 14
316 i 131 ii 2,432
1,448
8
2l 1,730
696
1
369
i 57 1 290
319 12 46
18 3 3,106
264
1,660
53 1 34 11 1,828
107 2 52 11 589
80
1 680
291
2 105
4,1 2,038
1 374 2 62 51 6,331
215
368
6 204 1 24 111 2,595
351
1 25 2 50 31 4,201
390
1 381
1 1
1 14
11 99
93
1 592
1 620
4 88
23 433 1 76 11 1,132
79
2,482
69
17 60S1 4335,968
798 57 318
130 2016,731
505 1,385
1215,058
4
2 807
3
60
28
57
720
1
11 267 1 40 27 2,652
4
3
1
1
2
132
2

U

4
2

51
2
2

1§
m

| Inmates.

State.

States

Schools.
Pupils.
| Schools.
Inmates.
Cities
reporting
schools.
Pupils.

by

| Schools.
Pupils.
Schools. j
Pupils.
| Schools.

P u p il s ,

445
34 1 25
45
424

25 211
193
9 240
2 . 263
171 1,76416
106 1,375
630
22 589
118

2""ft
1 56
2 38
3 77
1 10

23 2,030 3 85
138
28 5,00454
8 687 1 5
1 97 ( 59
39 2,184
553
(■

19
11 43
2 117
r 879:
2 119
13118,133
6211,580
447 4,044
611
282
153 1,616

11
1
2
31
17
101
21

ducational stallsties are now collected by th e Bureau of E ducation for e v en years o n iy .
2EFor
Statesincludedineachdivision, see note 2, p. 107.
1


N ote.—Blanks indicate that no report


has been received,

25
15
ICO
262
CU!
320
498
xeo
40
25

115

E D U C A T IO N ,

N o. 8 3 .—TRAINING SCHOOLS FOR NURSES, COMMERCIAL, MANUAL, IN­
DUSTRIAL TRAINING, AND REFORM SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1916:»
N u m b e r o p S c h o o l s a n d E n r o l l m e n t o p S t u d e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d G eo ­
g r a p h ic

D

iv is io n s

.

[Source: Bureau of Education, D epartm ent of the Interior.]

State.

Nurse-training
schools.

Commercial
schools.

Summer schools. Reform schools.

Schools. Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Students,
Alabama.......................................
Arizona.........................................
Arkansas.......................................
California.....................................
Colorado.......................................
Connecticut.................................
Delaware.......................................
District cf Columbia................
F lorida....*..................................
Georgia.........................................
Idaho.............................................
Illinois...........................................
Indiana.........................................
Iowa....................................... —
Kansas............... - ............... - —
Kentucky.....................................
Louisiana..............................—
Maine.............................................
Maryland.....................................
Massachusetts.............................
Michigan.......................................
Minnesota.............................—
Mississippi...................................
Missouri.................................—
Montana.......................................
Nebraska.......................... .. —
N evada..................................—
New Hampshiro.........................
New Jersey..................................
New Mexico.................................
New York....................................
North Carolina............................
North D akota,............................
Ohio...............................................
Oklahoma...................................
Oregon...........................................
Pennsylvania..............................
Rhode Island..............................
South Carolina............................
South Dakota..............................
Tennessee.....................................
Texas....................................... .
Utah...............................................
Vermont.......................................
Virginia.........................................
Washington.................................
West Virginia..............................
Wisconsin.....................................
Wyoming......................................
Total..................................

24
1
18
74
20

474
20
230
3,343
747

11
1
7
32
14

3,572
410
1,814
18,523
4,711

12
1
2
18
io :

2,907
230
586
7,131
2,255

2
1

665
178

3
2

1.613
650

27
4
11
7
35

1,015
62
647
136
782

26
3
6
8
12

5,000
2,098
6,113
2,044
3,189

5
2
4
4
5

936
221
806
1,116
1,634

3
2
2
2
2

9?3
234
798
365
378

0
no
41
54
43

68
3.667 ;
1,073
1.827
672

4
62
36
21
21

414
22,275
8,987
7,005
7,136

3
37
23
21

S

691
14,744
8,223
6,689
5,859

1
8
3
2
4

270
5,621
1,978
810
878

27
13
27
20
103

526
460
461
1,121
4,512

12
7
11
10
36

4,102
3,140
1 568
2,702
10,571

3
8
9
3
25

941
3,268
612
474
4,442

2
1
3
6
9

1,466
146
462
2,844
2,386

50
56
22
48
15

i,947
2,127
280
1,730
349

33
33
2
32 :
6

9,282
8,452
485
10,998
1,620

13
16
2
11
4

6,119
4,595
1,309
5,497
873

5
3

3,284
1,433

4
1

l,63i
237

31
1
25
48
1

738
16
425
1,389
3

13
1
4
25
2

4,697
175
940
10,268
357

10
1
2
6
2

3,942
70
166
762
1,021

2
1
1
6
1

559
25
288
3,317
51

169
42
17
90
24

7,042
731
392
2,650
374

95
9
5
62
10

39,993
1,721
917
17,484
2,908

30
12
5
29
10

13,116
2,914
905
10.698
7,351

15
1

9,5>2
138

3
1

5,734
302

17
189
13
18
12

441
6,375
482
373
185

7
82
8
4
5

3,136
23,305
3,287
558
860

5
22

1,411
3,391

2

7

2
9

1,269
2,012

2
1
1

332
5,859
1,090
248
165

20
28
7
13
39

535
1,023
297
265
755

9
32
4
3
11

3,106
10,967
1,991
557
2,623

10
21
3
4
12

4,230
9,766
1.0S0
737
3,279

1
2
1
1
3

274
1,605
148
389
680

36
38
4

812
589
1,006
77

19
7
25
2

6,711
2,142
4,395
270

9
11
15
1

3,553
1,230
5,064
276

■5
2
4
1

1,581
754
1,344
61

1,776

55,251

890

289,579

480

160,411

135

63,762

614
590
221
176
175

21,966
18,014
5,196
3,902
6,173

290
348
70
90
92

05,480
102,488
23,190
30,094
38,318

103
197
55
68
57

24,162
74,347
1 12, 943
1 30, 358
' 18,601
i

47
39
21
9
19

24,382
23,437
6,439
4,458
5,046

26

-

Geographic divisions*

North Atlantic............................
North Central..............................
South Atlantic....................:...
South Central..............................
W estern............................... —

1

*Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only,
division, see note 2, p. 107.

s For States included in each



f o r t h e P r o m o t io n o f V o ca tio n a l
E d u c a t io n , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1918 to 1926, a n d A n n u a l l y T h e r e a f t e r b y S t a t e s a n d A d m in ist r a t iv e K e g io n s , a n d by
T y p e s o f E d u c a t io n .1

116

No* 84.—VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: T otal A l l o t m e n t s o f A n n u a l G r a n t s o f F e d e r a l M o n e y
[Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.]

Estimate based on 1910 population.
State.

Colorado....................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................... ,. .

Idaho ................................................................................
Illinois .........................- ....................................................
Indiana .................................. - ................................ .....
Iowa . . .......... - .................- .......................................
Kansas ...........................................................................
Kentucky ................................- ...................................
T^onisi'ana .............. *........................ ............. ............
Maine . ................ ...........................................................
Maryland.........................................- .................................
Massachusetts .................................................................
Michigan................ „......... „...............................................
Minnesota...........................................................................
M ississippi........................................................- .............
M issouri...... ...................................................................
Montana...............................................................................
Nebraska............................................................................
N ev a d a ...............................................................................
Nisw Hampshire................................................. .............
Npw J ersey .........................._*.........................................
New Mexico.......................................................................
N^w York.
........................................................;
N orth Carolina..................................................................
North Dakota....................................................................
Ohio ....................................................................................
Oklahoma...........................................................................
Oregon
....................................................... ......... ..
Pennsylvania..............- ........... ............. ............. .............
Rhode Island.....................................................................




1918-19

Dollars.
Dollars.
34,575.42
49,765.68
15,000.00
15,000.00
37,874.42
27,488.96
58,021.64
39,545.89
15.000.00
19,273.43
31,245.91
22,902. 76
15.000.
00 15,000.00
18,857.55
15,405,79
60,948.84
41,581.59
15,000. 00
15,000.00
137,581.93
93, 772. 25
44,034.97
64,578.82
52,530.24
35,829.39
39,867.34
27,193.28
53,701.68
36,634.04
39,085.00
26,659.16
17.920.34
15,000.00
31,250.08
21,304.56
86,138.70
60,316.96
67.539.35
46,048.41
49,557.88
33,793.59
42,888.92
30.912.95
78,755.04
53,701.27
15.000.
00 15,000.00
28,014.13
20.434.70
15.000.
00 15.000.
15.000. 00
15.000. 00
62,776.07
42,773.58
15,000.00
15.000. 00
226,343.14
154,210.39
51.191.24
36,164.85
17,808.99
15,205.99
115,622.17
78,815.42
38,655.31
27.587.95
16,142.18
15.000. 00
186,786.00
127,312.10
19,304.07
16.202.71

1919-20

Dollars.
65,576.55
20,000.00
48,259.87
76,497.38
27,560.13
39,589.07
20,000.00
25,991.71
80,316.08
20,181.39
181,391.61
85,122. 69
69,231.09
52,541.39
70,769.31
51,510. 85
26,333.00
41,195.61
111,960.44
89,030.31
65,322,16
54,864.88
103,808.81
20,000.00
36,918,53
00 20,000.00
21,031.81
82,778.57
20,688.68
298,475.90
67,452.47
25,411.99
152,428.91
50,937.63
24,671.02
246,259.93
27,405.42

*

1920-212

1921-22

1922-23

1923-24

1924-25

1925-26

Dollars.
79,054.29
20,000.00
57,917.73
92,378.70
31,950.15
46,715.81
20,000.00
29,989.65
96,836.22
21,476.75
219,048.37
102,719.35
83,504.23
63,370.24
85,338.17
62,129.22
30,416.25
49,727.65
135,214.44
107,454. 79
78,821.38
66,007.12
125,268. 85
21,145. 85
44,521.95
20,000.00
22,539.75
100, 012.48
22,110.85
360,663.76
81,306.18
28,014.97
184,033.70
61,411.68
28,338.77
297,369.59
30,506.78

Dollars.
90,198.92
20,000.00
66,065.16
105,665. 62
36,340.18
52,626.10
20,000.00
33,987. 58
110,509.25
22,772.10
250,552.25
117,368.76
95,349.68
72,353.92
97,408.26
70,940.13
34,499.50
56,846.19
154,910.38
122,812.75
90,055.58
75,286.48
143,135.17
22,375.02
50,824.43
20,000.00
24,381.34
114,477.80
23,533.02
412,906.73
92,752.36
30,617.97
210,436.56
70,077. 40
32,006.53
340,114.98
33,608.13

Dollars ,
101,343.55
20,003.46
74,212.59
118,952.54
40,730.21
58,536.39
20,000.00
37,985.51
124,182.28
24,067.45
282,056.12
132,018.17
107,195.13
81,337.60
109,478.35
79,751.04
38,582.75
63,964- 73
174,606.32
138,170.71
101,289.78
84,565. 84
161,001.49
24,124.95
57,126.91
20,000.00
26,778.23
128,843.14
24,955.19
465,149. 70
104,198.54
33,220.96
236,839.42
78,743.12
35,674.28
382,860.37
36,709.48

Dollars.
112,488.18
30,000.00
82,775.26
132,239.46
45,120.24
69,446.68
30,000.00
41,983.44
137,855.32
30,362.80
313,560.00
146,667.58
119,040.58
90,321.28
121,548.44
88,561.94
42,666.00
71,083.26
194,533.10
153,528.68
112,523.98
94,041. 48
178,867. 80
30,000.00
63,429.38
30,000.00
32,063.60
143,408.44
31,377. 36
517,392.68
115,644.72
40,823.96
263,242.28
87,408.84
39,342.04
425,605.76
44,810.84

Dollars.
134,777.44
30,000.00
98,654.88
158,813.30
53,900.30
81,267.26
30,000.00
49,979.30
165,201.39
32,953.50
376,567.75
175,966.40
142,731.38
108,288.64
145,688.62
106,183. 75
50,832. 50
85,320.33
233,694.14
184,244.61
134,992.38
112,403.92
214,600.43
32,291. 70
76,034. 33
30,000.00
35,079.50
172,339.08
34,221.70
621,878.63
138,537.08
46,029.95
316,048.00
104,740.28
46,677.55
511,096.54
51,013.55

Dollars.
157,066.70
30,000.00
114,949.74
185,387.14
62,680.36
93,087.84
30,000.00
57,975.16
192,547.46
35,544.20
439,575.50
205,265.2?
166,422.38
126,256.0t>
169,828, $0
123, 805.56
58,999.0p
99,557, 40
273,086. Qj2
214, 960. §4
157,460.78
130,962. 64
250,333. t}6
34, 750.04
88,639.23
30,000.00
38,762.68
201,269.72
37,066.04
726,364.58
161,429.44
51,235.94
368.853.72
122.071.72
54,013.06
596,587,32
57,216.26

,

EMTCATION.

Florida......................................................................
Georgia..................................... - ..............................

1917-18

South Carolina.........................................................
South Dakota..........................................................
Tennessee.................................................................
Texas........................................................................
Utah.........................................................................
Vermont...................................................................
Virginia....................................................................
Washington.............................................................
West Virginia.................................... «■.............. .
Wisconsin.................................................................
W yoming.................................................................

26,344.08
15,139.07
34,802.10
62,325.20
15.000.
15.000. 00
32,942.00
18,825.02
21,722.27
38,078.05
15.000.

36,189.30
17,708.61
51,011.12
91,361.83
00 15.000.
15.000. 00
48,288.17
27,614.44
29,417.16
55,843.72
00 15.000.

Total................... ........................................... 1,655,636.72 2,397,460. 44

110,940, 42
79,472.36
95,206,39
50,834. 42
40,556.28
45,695.35
161,131.24
115,367. 72
138,249.48
288,912.12
206,7S1.26
247,846.69
34.450.72
30.000.
00 30,375.60
30.000. 00
33.352.72
30.000. 00
152,658.88
109,271.44
130,965.16
62,838.54
88,027.04
75.432.79
89,873.96
64,357. 64
77.115.80
126,844.84
177,533.58
152,189-21
30.000.
00 30.000.
00 30,000.00

55,871.32
27,847.68
81,045.08
145,183.11
20,187.80
20,000.00
76,730.86
43,947.17
45,220. 40
88,828.29
20,000.00

63,738.33
30,417.21
92,485.96
165,715.83
22.225.36
21.676.36
87,577-72
50,244.29
51,599.48
101,500.47
20,000.00

71,605.34
32,986.75
103,926.84
186,248.55
24,262.92
23,622. 42
98,424.58
56,541.42
57,978.56
114,172. 66
20,000.00

3,051,919.01 ' 3,632,177.33

4,124,977.24

4,619,026.34

5,199,255.48 ( 6,176,126.68

7,161,726.40

1,113,166.51
832,070. 78
1,120,237.53
320,373.37
246,329.19

1,266,047.51
949,257- 72
1,280,218-96
356,539.15
272,913.90

1,419,653.53
1,066,444.66
1,440,200.39
393,225.69
299,502. 07

1,601,010.36
1,184,243.12
1,600,181.82
459,037.34
354,782.84

2.208.283.54
1,652,379.36
2.240.107.54
603,533.80
457,422.16

46,350.67
25,278.15
67,220.13
120,398.46
00 20,000.00
20,000.00
63.634.36
36,403. 87
37,508.81
73.609.37
00 20,000.00

North Atlantic........................................................
Southern...................................................................
East Central.............................................................
West Central............................................................
Pacific.......................................................................

505,023.06
369,202.10
482,429.66
165,560.99
133,370.91

706,764.51
527,462.07
705,127.99
206,327,81
161,778.26

935,029.75
691,576. 03
928,223.07
279,336.50
217,853.66

1,902,521.53
1,418,005.48
1,920,144.68
531,202.25
404,252.74

548.000

784.000

1.024.000

1,268,000 j

1,514,000

1.761.000

2.009.000

2.534.000 ;

3.027.000

1.278.000 i

1,525,000

1.772.000

2.019.000

2.556.000

3.050.000

1.090.000
200,000

1,090,000
200,000

1.090.000
200,000

1.090.000
200,000

1.090.000
200,000

1.090.000
200,000

3,836,000 |

4,329,000

4,823,000

5,318,000

6,380,000

7,367,000

T ypes o f education*
i

Agriculture: For salaries of vocational teachers,
supervisors, and directors...................................
Trade, industry, and home economics: For sal­
aries of vocational teachers.................................
Vocational teacher-training: For salaries of teach­
ers and maintenance of teacher-training............
For Federal Board for Vocational Education.......

566.000

796.000

1.034.000

546.000
200.000

732.000
200.000

924.000
200.000

Total....................................... ......................

1,860,000

2,512, COO

3,182,000

1 Under the law allotments of grants to the several States for any year are to be determined each year by an apportionment based upon the returns of population at the last
census preceding the allotment. Allotments based upon the census of 1920, for years subsequent to that census, will differ from the allotments for these years shown in the table,
which are based upon the census of 1910, according as the distribution of the population by States in 1920 differs from that In 1910. Since the total amount available in any year for
allotment to the States is specifically designated m the law. States showing for the decade 1910-1920 relatively high rates of increase for their population—total, urban, ana rural,
respectively—will receive allotments somewhat greater, ana States showing relatively low rates of increase will receive allotments somewhat smaller than those specified in the table.
I f expended by the State, Federal money must be matched dollar for dollar, with State or local money.
2 It can not be announced at this time whether the tabulated returns of the 1920 census will be available as a basis of apportionment for the year 1920-21.
3 Figures for subsequent years can be estimated.
4 North Atlantic region: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland. Southern
region: Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas. East Central region: West Virginia, Ohio,
Kentucky, Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri. West Central region: North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Montana,
Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico. Pacific region: Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, Washington, Oregon, California.
a The totals shown below include annual lump-sum appropriations by Congress to cover guarantees of minimums of 85,000 and 810,000 to each State. In the actual appor­
tionment of grants to the States on the basis of rural, urban, and total populations the sum of the special allotments to make up the guaranteed minimums for each year does not
quite equal the lump-sum appropriation made to provide for these special allotments. The totals given below for the several types of education, therefore, exceed slightly the
totals shown above of allotments to the several States. There is included below, moreover, the annual appropriation, not apportioned to the Stares, of 8200,000 to the Federal
Board for adfoinistrative expenses, and for making studies, investigations, and reports relating to vocational education.




.K o n y o n a a

A dm inistrative regions.*

t—i
M

*

op

F ederal F unds

for

Y ears E nding J une 30, 1919

ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS.

and

1920,

by S tates and

118

No. 8 5 .— VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: A llotments

[Source; Federal Boat'd for Vocational Education.]

State.

Vocational agriculture: For salaries
of teachers, supervisors, and di­
rectors.
1919

1920

Increase.

1919

D ollars.

D ollars.

Dollars.

D ollars.

26,864. 77
6,000.00
20,848.01
13,796.82
5,990.78

Connecticut................. .
I>eiaware.......................... \
Florida..............................
Oeetgia.............................
Idaho.................................

5.000.
5.000.

K&hSas..............................
Kentucky.........................

35,819.70
8,954.93
5,000.00
27,797.35 "*6*949*34*
4,598.94
18,395.76
1,996.92
7,987.70

1920

Increase.

Dollars.

D ollars.

6,569.12
5.000.
5.000. 00
26,063.94
7,179.32

8,758.83
005.000.
5.000. 00
34,75i. 92
9,572.43

2,189.71
00
8,687198
2,393.11

Vocational-teacher training; For
salaries of teachers and mainte­
nance of teacher training.
1919

D ollars.

Total.

1920

1920

Increase.

1919

D ollars,

D ollars.

D ollars.

49,765.08
15,000.00
37,874.42
58,021.64
19,273.43

D ollars ,
65*576.65
48,259.87
20,000.00
76,497.38
27,560.13

10,331.79
5,000.00
12,026.41
18,160.88
6,103.33

20,998.02
10,000.00
15,462.52
23,349.70
10,000.00

4,666.23
5,000.00
3,436.11
5,188.82
3,896.67

Increase.

D ollars.

15) 810.87
10,385.45
5,000.00
18,475.74
8)286.70

31,466.84
5,000.00

005.000.
006.000. 00
10,811.57
41,955.78
5,181.39

2,702.89
10,488.94
181,39

17,730.88
5,000.00
5,900.00
9,552.27
5* OOO.QO

23,641.15
5,000.00
5,180.14
12,736.36
5,000.00

180.14
3,184.09

8,515.05
5,000.00
5,748.87
19,929.73
5,000.00

10,947.92
10,000.00
10,000.00
25,623.94
10,000.00

2,432.87
5,000.00
4,251.13
5,694.21
5,000.00

31,245.91
15,000.00
18,857.55
60,948.84
15,000.00

39,589.07
20.000.00
25,991.71
80,316.08
20,181.39

8,343.16
5,000.00
7)134.16
19,367.24
5)181.39

32,852.75
23,663.77
23,476.47
18,194.32
26,360.22

43,803.67
31,551.70
31,301.96
21,259,09
35,146.96

10,950.92
7,887.93
7,825.49
6,064.77
8,786.74

61,658.88
20,284.45
12,059.39
S,756.73
9,850.06

82,211.84
27,045.93
13,079.85
11,675.64
13,163.40

20,552.96
6,761.48
4,019,96
2,918.91
3*283.36

43,070.30
20,630.60
16,993.88
12,916.29
17,491.41

55,376.10
26,525.06
21,849.28
16,606.66
22,488.95

12,305.80
5,894.46
4,855.40
3,690.37
4,997.54

137,581.93
64,578.82
52,680.24
39,867.34
53,701.68

181,391.61
85,122.69
09,231.09
52,541.39
70,769.31

43,809.68
20,543.87
16.700.85
12)674.05
17)067.63

5,875.88
23,503.51
7,313. SO
1,828.45
12,911.21
3,227.80
5,000.00
30,053,95 ‘ **7,*UB. 49

8,805.07
6,764.40
11,672.19
55,424.38
23,583.42

11,749.10
9,019.20
15,562.92
73,899.17
31,377.90

2,935.03
2,254,80
3,890.73
18.474.79
7,844.48

12,652.30
5,670.69
9,894.48
25,714.32
21,465.47

16,267.24
10,000.00
12,721.48
33,061.27
27,598.40

3,614.94
4,329.41
2,827.00
7,346.95
6,132.99

39,085.00
17,920.34
31,250.08
86,138.70
67,639. S3

51,510.85
26,333.00
41,195.61
111,960.44
80) 030; 31

12,425.85
8)412.66
9,945.53
25,821.74
21,490.96

5,026.30

15,855.27
13, 727.23
25,156; 09
6,000.00
9,106.71

20,385.34
17,649.30
32,343;55
10,000.00
11,708.63

4,530.07
3,922.07
7,187.46
5,000.00
2,601.92

49,557.88
42,888.92
78,755.04
15,000.00
28,014.13

65,322.16
54)864.88
103)808.81
20,000.00
36,918.53

15,764.28
11)975.06
25,053.77
5,000.00
8,904.40

5.000.
5.000. 00
19,380.11
5,000.00
69,614.21

10,000.00
00
10,000.00
34,917.29
10)000.00
89,503.99

5.000.
5.000.
5,537.18
5,000.00
19.889.78

00
15)000.00
15)000.00
00
62,776.07
15)000.00
226,343.14

20,000.00
21,031,81
82,778.57
20,088;68
298,475.90

5) m o o
6,031.81
20,002.50
5,888.68
72,132.76

Louisiana..........................! 17,627.63
5,485.35
Maine................................
9,683.41
Maryland..........................
5,000.00
Massachusetts..................
M ichigan......................... 22,540.46

00

Minnesota — ..................
Mississippi........................
MissOmI............................
M it& a a ...........................
Nebraska..........................

18,623. 74
24,161.69
28,792.72
5,000.00
13,394.86

24,831.65
32,215,58
38,390.29
5,000.00
17,859.82

15,078.87
5,000.00
24,806.23
5,000.00
6,512.56

20.105.17
5,009.00
33,074.97
5,000.00
7,350,08

Nevada....... .....................
New Hampshire..............
New Jersey.......................
Netr MOyieo
_ _ .„
Neiv Y ork ........................

5.000.
5.000.
9,574.03
5,000.00
29,303.40

6,000.00
00
005.000.
005.000.
00
5,000.00
12,765.38 ** *3,*191*35* 33,821.93
5,000.00
5,688.68
688.68
39,071.20
9,76?.SO 127,425.63

5,000.00
6,031.81
45,095.90
5,000.00
169,900.71




6,207.91
8,053.89
9,597.57
4,464.96

5,910.29

8,268.74
1,837.52
l,03L8l
11,273.97
42,475.18

E D V aA T IQ S f.

Alabama...........................
A r iz o n a .^ ...;.................
Arkansas..........................
California..........................
Colorado...................... .

Illinois............... ...............
Indiana.............................

Vocational-trade, industry, and
home economics: For salaries of
teachers.

North Carolina.
North Dakota.,
Ohio..................
Oklahoma-----Oregon..............
R lS o Is ta L .

South Carolina.
South Dakota..

Tennessee.........
Texas.............
U ta h .,.,.......
Vermont.......

Virginia.........
Washington..

West Virginia.
W isconsin.....
W yom in g...,.

9,563,69 5,647.73
7,530,30 1,382.57
5,000,00
3,603,09 5,000,00
15,754.30
10,648.56 47,262.90 63,017.
6,773.20 5,677,54
7,570.05 1,892.51
1,852.65 5,445.32
7,260.42 1,8X5.10
15,372.40 82,118.98 109,491.98 27,373.00
9,304.07 12,405.42 3,101.35
005,316.14
6,537*98 5.000.
316.14
005,000,00
2,569,54 5.000.
8,833.75 7,821.37 10,428.49 ' ” 2,' 607.’1?'
14,987.36 16,036.07 22,181.43 5,545.36
5,000.00
00
5.000.
00
5,000.00
5.000. 00
8,029.99 8,450.63 11,267.51 2, SX6.88
2,717.69 10,738.30 14.317.73 3,579,43
5,029,88 5.000. 00 5,396.77
396.77
6,735,41 17,810.33 23,747.10 5,936.77
5.000.
005,000.00
240,001,99 794,463.33 1,032,875.96 238,412.63

16,852.69
5,000.00
36,413.59
12,658.16
5,138.91
58,549.84
5.000. 00
11,575.36
5.000. 00
16,688.48
29,763.68
5.000.
5.000. 00
15,747.59
8,723.07
9.327,50
17,827.16
5,000.00
730,421.35

21,667.75 4,815.06 51,191.24 67,452,47 16,261.23
10,000.00 5,000.00 17,808.90 35; 411,90
7 003.00
46,817-47 10,403.88 115,623,17 152,428,91 36, $00,74
16,274.77 3,616.61 38,655.31 50,937.63 12,282.32
10,000.00 4,801.09 16,142,16 24,671.02
8,528,84
75,278.37 16,728,53 186,780,00 240,259.93 59,473,93
10,000.00 5 . 000 . 00 19,304,07 27 405,42
8,101.35
14,882,81 3,307.25 30,189,30 46,350.67 IQ,161.^7
10,000.00 5.000.
0017,70$. 61 25,27$. 16
7,560.54
21,456.62 4,768.14 51,011,12 67,220,13 i 6 ,m o i
38,267,59 8,503.91 91,361.83 120,398.46 29,030.63
00
10,000.00
5.000.
0015 000.00 20,000,00
5,909.00
10,000.00 5.000. 00 15,000.00 20,000.00
5,000.00
20,246.91 4,499,32 48,288,17 63,634.30 15,340.19
11,215,38 2,492.31 27,614.44 36,403;87
$, 789.43
11,992.50 2,605.00 29,417.10 37,508.81
8.091.65
22,920,63 5,093,47 55,843.72 73 009.37 17 765.65
10,000.00 5,000.00 15,000.00 20,000,00
5,000,00
990,405.30 205,983,95 2,307,460,44 3,051,919.01 744,458.57

A d m in istrative regions .*
North Atlantic................. 130,163.37
Southern.............................. 272,936.68
East Central..................... 243,551,70
West Central....................
88,417.17
Taciho................................. 47,507,84

33,387,80 359,262.34
90,978,55 83,482.26
81,183.90 237,345.02
25,161.07 52,126.15
9,350.67 62,247.56

475,048.26 H5,78B.«S 217,338,60 296,430.32
105,139.30 21,657.04 171,044,13 222,522.50
315,190.13 77,846.11 224,231,27 288,297,34
61,168.20 9,042.05 65,784.49 104,590.06
76,330.07 14,082,51 52,022.86 84,565.08

79,091.72 706,764.31
51,478.37 527 463,07
04,066.07 705 127.90
38, $05.57 206 327.81
32,542,22 101,778,26

935,020.76 328,265.44
091,570.03 164,113.96
m , 223,07 223,005.08
279,336.50 73,008.69
217,753.66 56,975.40

1 For States included in each region, see note 4, p, U7.

H 9




163,551.17
363.914.23
324,735,69
113.578.24
56,858,51

EDUCATION.

Total

28,090.#? 33,254.42
7,808.99 10,411,99
31,945.68 42,594.24
20,319,61 27,092.81
7,410.60
5,557,95
46,117,18 61,489.58
5,000,00
5,000,00
19,613,94 26,151,92
7,70S,61 10,278,15
26,501,27 35,335,02
44,962.08 59,949,44
5,000,00
5.000.
5,000.00
5.000. 00
24,089.95 32,119.94
8,153.07 10,870,76
15,089,66 20,119,54
20,206.23 26,941.64
5,000,00
5,000.00
782,575.76 1,022,637.75

and

of E x p e n d it u r e s f o r Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30; 1918 a n d 1919, b y S t a te s
A d m in ist r a t iv e R e g io n s .1

120

No. 86.—VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: F e d e r a l R e im b u r s e m e n t s

[Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.]

For salaries of teachers and super­
visors of vocational agriculture.
State.
1918

1919 s

Increase.

For salaries of teachers of vocational
trade, industry, and home eco­
nomics in evening, part- time, and
all-day schools.
1938

1919 2

Dollars.

Increase.

1918

19192

Increase.

1918

1919 2

D ollars.

D ollars .

D ollars.

D ollars.

D ollars.

D ollars.

9, 745. 56
5,095.78
4,458.34
16,722.19
11,070.84

D ollars.

5,910.09
588.02
1,527.95
395.13
1,494.50

3,857.88
2,782.17
1,563.73
6,412.40
903.17

8,515.05
4,310.52
5,124. 73
9,528.96
3,242.82

4,657.17
1,528.35
3,561.00
3,115.86
2,339.65

16,524.34
7,521.95
4,790.05
27,507.80
4,436.43

29,742.60
11,917.56
12,717.48
39,740.02
9,910.36

13,218.26
4,395.61
7,927.43
12,232.22
5,473.93

37,087.28
18,077.11
1,959.58
3,440.57
6, 795.95

27,109.76
5,782.31
1,089.33
2,740.56
2,304.10

8,673.52
7,044.66
1,720.13
7,284.98

14,960.19
11,197.17
8,209.77
2,536.03
9,303.26

6,286.67
4,152.51
8,209.77
815.90
2,018.28

26,476.16
35,115.31
4,328.57
4,180.17
13,868.77

80,747.81
49,323.32
18,124.60
15,348.89
33,189.89

54,271.65
14,208.01
13,796.03
11,168.72
19,321.12

7, 621.74

3,913.37
2,432.00
1,071.50
36,949.59
14,697.75

5, 870.05
4,287.60
6,080.21
55,424.38
23,530.30

1,956.68
1,855.60
5,008.71
18,474. 79
8,832.55

3, 720.00
3,400.00
540.77
4, 594.02
7,978.10

12,229.53
5,131.09
5,126.36
14,834.19
14,931.61

8,509.53
1,731.09
4,585.59
10,240.17
6,953.51

17,590.15
7,582.00
3,831.33
46,543.61
37,592.75

34,263.74
13,311.55
14,333.65
75,258.57
61,000.55

16,673.59
5,729.55
10,502.32
28,714.96
23,407.80

7,823. 74
12,352.31
2,261.70
s. 15
5,473.98

7,783.48
678.72
13,085.53
1,562.50
355.00

13,324.86
1,745.98
19,454.19
3,333.33
3, 617.04

5,541.38
1,067.26
6,368.66
1,770.83
3,262.04

9,284.58
3,706.83
2,254.61
2,876.69
2,941.25

13,818.76
10,485.55
6,447.00
3,596.64
7,443.60

4,534.18
6, 778. 75
4,192.39
719.95
4,502.35

27,868.06
13,952.75
16,361.80
9,439.19
4,486.66

45,767.36
34,151.07
29,184.55
11,929.82
17, 725.03

17,899.30
20,198.32
12,822.75
2,490.63
13,238.37

2,211.42

3,333.33
5,000.00
18,531.73
819.65
67,804.74

2,376.00
3,928.83
24,214.71
3,327.54
94,818.64

3 957.33
3 1,071.17
5,682.98
2,507.89
27,013.90

264.33
1,391.35
2,376.07
709.80
28,163.92

2,660.'51
2, 773.76
10,523.40
5,000.00
45,991.84

2,396.18
1,382.41
8,147.33
4,290.20
17,827.92

3,957.66
11,391.35
27,203.98
1,879.46
115, 504.26

7, 607.93
11,702.59
44,312.14
12,047.03
159,490.00

3,650.27
311.24
17,108.16
10,167.57
43,985.74

1,303.54
1,805.00
1,241.36
8,147.17
3,333.34

4,499.45
3,766. 72
1,347.61
21,032.14
6,634.67

3,195.91
1,961.72
106.25
12,884.97
3,301.33

Connecticut...........................
Delaware...............................
Florida - - ...............................
Georgia..................................
Idaho.....................................

845.88
1,610. 98
2,730.27
14,789.26
3,223.14

3,496.88
3,890.22
5,568.75
23,510.49
4,862.92

2,651.00
2,279.24
2,838.48
8,721.23
1,639.78

11,820.58
3,128.80
496.05
6,306.14
310.12

17,730.67
3,716.82
2,024,00
6,701.27
1,804.62

Illinois....................................
Indiana..................................
Tnwa ..................................
Kansas....................... . ..........
Kentucky...............................

7,825.12
15,775.85
3,458.32
1,760.03
2,091.94

28,700.34
20,049.04
7,955.25
9,372.29
17,090.68

20,875.22
4,273.19
4,496.93
7,612.26
14,998.74

9,977.52
12,294.80
870.25
700.01
4,491.85

Louisiana...............................
Maine.....................................
Maryland...............................
M assachn setts__
Michigan................................

9,956.78
1,750.00
2,219.06
5,000.00
14,916.90

16,164.16
3,892.86
3,127.08
5,000.00
22, 538.64

6,207.38
2,142.86
908.02

Minnesota..............................
Mississippi.............................
Missouri.................................
Montana................................
Nebraska...............................

10,800.00
9,567.20
1,021.66
5,000.00
1,190.41

18,623.74
21,919.51
3,283.36
4,999.85
6,664.39

Nevada..................................
New Hampshire...................
New Jersey............................
New Mexico..........................
New Y ork.............................

360.00
5,000.00
6,296.18
350.01
19,535.60

2,571.42
5,000.00
9, 574.03
3, 719.49
18,679.52

3,277.85
3,369.48
a 856.08

31,482.51
12,601.06
17,683.21
47,921.95
18,430.11

21,736.95
7,505.28
13,224.87
31,199.76
7,359.27

E D U C A T IO N .

4,574.69
4,305.27
6,047.39
10,057.54
1,804.66

D ollars .




Increase.

8,166.71
4,863.55
6,119.41
14,435.90
5,804.66

D ollars .
13,966.35
1,238.29
7,071.23
8,257.25
2,253.28

D ollars.

j

3,592.02
558.28
72.02
4,378.36
4,000.00

18,816.35
3,970.79
10,216.19
12,453.91
5,990. 78

D ollars.

Total.

[

4, 850.00
2,732.50
3,144.96
4,196.66
3,737.50

A labam a...............................
Arizona..................................
Arkansas................................
California...............................
Colorado.................................

For maintenance of vocationalteacher training.

North Carolina.
North Dakota..
Ohio............... .
Oklahoma____
Oregon.............

4,584.75
6, 205. 98
5,275.09
6,150.00
250.00

15,444.50
5,117.80
23, 612.49
8,122.50
3,416.67

Pennsylvania.
Rhode”Island..
South Carolina,
South Dakota..
Tennessee........

30,744.79
5,295.09

Texas..........
Utah............
Vermont___
Virginia.......
Washington,

773. 75
2,410.00
18,673.99
1,937.30
2,999.55

1, 385.63
1,095.00
45,384.93
3, 785.03
3,630.21

611.88
3 1,315.00
26,710.94
1,847.73
630.66

5,240.23
5,000.00
670.00
9,041.53
2,939.09

6,101.87
5.000. 00
18,646.65
9.694.00
5,136. 70

17,976.65
652,47
2,197,61

10,598. 74
12,615.98
24,619.08
17,128.83
6.188.64

22, 932.07
11,212.80
87,644.07
21.601.53
12,183.58

12.333.33
31,403.18
63,024.99
4,472.70
5,994.94

34,598.08

3,853.29

10, i.89.22

11,620.75
3,382.51
2,357.99

54,745.99
4,454.65
44.00
593.75
1,605.00

82,114.21
9,304.07
1.297.25
950.00
5.361.25

27,368.22
4,849.42
1.253.25
356.25
3.756.25

5,019.97

16,915.84
3,382.51
12,547.21

18.844.59
951.26
10,402.05
3.900.00
4,815.12

13,824.62
951.26
9.128.98
1,001.25
2,425.12

90,510. 75
4.454.65
6,612.16
3,492.50
14,184.22

135,556.88
10.255.33
28,615.14
8,232.51
22, 723.58

45,046.13
5,800.68
22,002.98
4,740.01
8,539.36

6,979. 98
5.000.
5.000. 00
10,264. 89
3,002.69

14, 727.08
00
5.000.
5.000. 00
18,277.70
8,153.07

7,747.10
00
8,012.81
5,150.38

2,117.84
3,362.07
2,964.44
4,164.25
4,772.58

8,604.90
3,315.55
5,000.00
4,641.24
7,503.87

6,487.06
3 46.52
2,035.56
476.99
2,731.29

11,209.47
1,637.15
4,641.06
1,504.75

20,239.36
5.000. 00
4,970.78
6,998.46
6,213.89

9,029.89
3,362.85
329.72
6,998.46
4,709.14

20,307.29
9,999.22
12,605.50
14,429.14
9,280.02

43.571.34
13,315.55
14,970.78
29,917.40
21,870.83

23,264.05
3.316.33
2,365.28
15,488.26
12,590.81

West Virginia....................
Wisconsin...........................
W yoming...........................

4, 482.39
2,928.04
2,498.55

8,384. 99
20,005.49
4,270.25

3,902.60
17,077.45
1,771.70

2,868.31
11,873.55
1,206. 02

4,084.57
16,343.29
1,409.28

1,216.26
4,469.74
203. 26

1,025.00
7,115.09
2,076.02

5,612.98
10,032.91
3.430.59

4.587.98
2,917.82
1,354.57

8,375.70
21,916.68
5,780.59

18.082.54
46,381.69
9,110.12

9,706.84
24,465.01
3,329.53

T o t a l......................

273,587.68

528,679.21

255,091.53

365,812.46

607,162.40

241,349.94

190,726.82

423,303.08

232,576.26

830,126,96 1,559,144.69

729,017.73

78,002.49
82,352.41
68,575.31
25,892.48
18, 764.99

92,258.67
174,107.88
170,244. 02
51,639.86
40,428.78

14,256.18
91,755.47
101,668. 71
25, 747.38
21,663.79

208,904. 02 306,620.14
22,644. 02 43,478.63
96,617.03 186,042.06
12,917.57
27, 592.46
24, 729. 82 43, 429.11

97, 716.12
20,834.61
89,425.03
14.674.89
18,699.29

56,767.21
39,179.77
51,330.54
31,264.17
12,185.13

121,972.84
100,211.05
113,160.30
46, 405.52
41,553.37

65,205.63
61,031.28
61,829.76
15,141.35
29,368.24

343,673.72
144,176.20
216,522.88
70,074.22
55,679.94

177,177.93
173,621.36
252,923.50
55,563.62
69,731.32

1,273.07
2,898.75
2,390.00

861.61

A d m in istra tiv e regions
North Atlantic.
Southern..........
East Central..,
West Central...
Pacific.............

520,851.65
317,797.56
469,446.38
125,637.84
125,411.26

EDUCATION,

10, 859. 84
s 88.18
18,337.40
1,972. 50
3,166.67

1 Federal money is expended in the States under plans prepared by State boards for vocational education and approved by the Federal board. Not all of the States have
developed their systems of vocational education to the point where all of the Federal grants (as shown in table preceding) are utilized.
2 Provisional figures subject to correction by final auditing of State accounts.
s Decrease.
4 For States included in each region, see note 4, p. 117.

121




A id e d , N u m b e r , b y S t a te s a n d A d ­

122

T e a c h e r s of V ocational C o u r s e s in S chools F e d er a ll y
m in is t r a t iv e R e g io n s , Y ea r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1938 a n d 1919.

N o. 8 7 .— V O C A T IO N A L E D U C A T IO N :

[Source: Federal Board lor Vocational Education.]

State.

Full year
(12 months).
1918
13
4
12
8
4
36
3
5
34
6

3
5
9
35
9

Illinois..
Indiana...............................
Iowa....................................
Kansas................................
Kentucky
. . .

15
35
6
8

42
32
10
16
25

Louisiana ..
. . . .
Maine..................................
Maryland............................
Massachusetts....................
Michigan...........................

16
8
5
45
43

21
9
5
53
49

Minnesota................. .
.
Mississippi..........................
Missouri..............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska
.....................

67
34

34
41
7
9

Nevada...............................
New Hampshire................
New Jersey.........................

1
n
18




1919

27
20
19
6

Connectient
. * *
Delaware
...................
Florida..
Georgia
Idaho ..

8
2

1918

8
3
12

12

I
15
1

8
4

151
19
1

1
5

1

2
14
3
8

14

1918
5
10
2
20
10
87
18
2
28
27
114
18
6
2

6

4

Part-time.

Evening.

53

8

1919
12

22
1

16
2

63
16
(s)
^ 28
1

9

55
89
4
24
5
25
60
241
69

184

51
1
33
2

16

6

22
95

17
9
189
30

33

19181

11
20
29
I
I

1919

2
185
2

1

11
4

2
58
4

14

73

65

8

11
3

8

8

21
64
4
5
8

3
58

17

5 /
20
8

11

6
49

4
13
17
9
16
10

11
5

1918

42

2

34
6

1919

3

20
32

185
8

8
5
12

9

54

35

21

17
2

27
2
7

13
9

5
5

16

14
2$

61

1919

19192

13
43

i

10

30
66
1
8
2

All-day.

1918

3
6
1
16
4

4
3
11

7

9
5
5
15
5

6
3

49
8
3
2

B
15

13

252
28

267
41

21

1919

1,
6
1
6
2

22

(3)
4
5
192
17

6

96

1918

Parttime.

Evening.

All-day.

18192

5
6

3
26
30

29
7

i
49
17

9
5
53
20

38

9
3

13
5

8

6
1

9
6
2

2

2
104

67

6

1
42

25

1

Total.

1918

1919

67
20
19
123
23

56
58
175
315
HS

220
25
10
111
13

164
43
15
94
20

76
252
42
13
42

243
297
22
55
71

38
50
15
758
132

28
60
75
917

228

324
56
65
24
19

150
57
121
19
23

12
55
330

11
31
183

E D U C A T IO N

Ala barn a
Arizona
Arkansas
California
C o lo r a d o ......................

1919

School year
Only.

Parttime
general
contin­
uation
schools.

Home-economic schools.

Trade or industrial schools.

Agricultural schools.

40

5
52

57

8
9
18
13

30
8
39
15
5

6
1

3S

37

9

13

19

25
9
24

32
15
12
12
5

30
24

11
5
2

6
1

1
4

4
28

3

4
2
52
18
5

5
2
274
23

196
19
1

112
25
30

2
270

39

520
10

13
20

8
123

64

100

26
6
11
12
19

16
434
4

1
5

3

25
45
6

66
31
1

78
1

686

941

209

260

1,400

1,652

827

216
185
208
38
39

288

196
298

S9
55
12
24
29

57
166
8
10
19

665
71
530
62
72

602
138
680
156
76

599
23
184
4
17

1
4
1

2
126

2
6
7

48

10

5
3

15
3

7

3
13

2
15

14

2
36

16

5
1

9
13
3

8
3

292

1,052

1,058

688

100
3
169
4

73S
79
138
12
85

586
38
196
75
213

479
30
171
3
5

1

9

131

97

423

2

1
3
3

3

8

4

68
21
9
2

5

(3)

16
4
6
13
22

36
12

59

23
1

32

15
7
5

1
2

7

6
48
7
2
3

19
1

4
1

1
4
2

25

758

71

398

604

616

395
40
298
12
13

6
2
19
1 l
43 ;

252
30
68
18

210
52
157
103
82

494
9
98
6
9

6
22

6

7

2

4
30

2
5
13
8

8

1
214

11
17

i

3
2

395

20
22
32
18
1,117
29
14
2
19
63
36
44

166

56
55

46
166
20
5,260

Geographic divisions.5
North Atlantic.....................
Southern...............................
East Central.........................
West Central........................
Pacific....................................

80
79

1
1

1

1
i
i

16!

i

30

3,038
473
1,311
161

277

18

298

86
524
54
12
798
45
56
12
61
87
83
32
78
51
100

157

12

6,252

2,646

E D U C A T IO N .

New M exico........................
New Y ork.............................
North Carolina.....................
North D akota......................
Ohio.......................................
Oklahom a............................
Oregon...................................
Pennsylvania......................
Ehode' Island.......................
South Carolina.....................
South Dakota......................
Tennessee..............................
Texas.....................................
U tah.......................................
Verm ont................................
Virginia.................................
Washington
.................
W est V irginia.....................
Wisconsin....... ......................
Wyoming..............................
Total...........................

746
1,913
397
550

1Includes part-time, economies, and general continuation schools. Such schools were not separately reported in the schedules for 1918.
2 Not separately reported on the schedules for 1918.
3 No report.
4 All agricultural teachers classified as full-year. Wisconsin reports information not available as to whether these taught for full year or school year only.
&For States included in each region, see note 4, p. 117.

123




by

S ta te s

and

124

>j0. 8 8 . — V O C A T IO N A L E D U C A T IO N : P upils E nrolled in V ocational C ourses in S chools F e d e r a l l y A id e d , N u m b e r ,
A dm in istrative R e g io n s , Y ears E nded J une 30, 1918 an d 1919.

[Source: Federal Board tor Vocational Education.]
Home-economics schools.

Trade or industrial schools.
Agricultural
schools.

State.

1918

C.rtrmD/'f'iPllf
Tldlowo ro
Florida
Georgia

222

Tlllnnis

................................................
TTfbncoc . • . . ........................ .. ............
XUlllodo
TConfn ^lrv
T.Aiiieidno
Moinn
. . . ...
XTnrtrlciD
H. .....................................
liiQii y ictjuu.
Massachusetts
..............................................................
M irih ifrxrt

......

Minnesota
MicQlCQlTTTM
\Ti eo/M1r*T
Iffnn fond
Nebraska..................................................................




323
813
78
82
131
369
246
67
505
1,874
386
726
40
179
76

406
129
433
335
236
55
70
147
1,012
230
3,136
1,912
160
' 263
785
323
202
76
458
1,243
626
972
109
168
154

1918

1919 19181 1919

99
125
34
842
1,208
4,502
494
22
534

173
645
14
821
2,245
2,340 :
329
446
668
10

178

646
3,622
29
390

1,700
2,139
69
320
192

559
547
5
33
16

400
502
4,225
3,086
93
504
456

623
1,179
5,613 3,992
4,037 : 255
1,063
118
38
30
526
898
84
123 i

32

62
652
50
322

1918
31

32

21

756
27

638
455
481
105
52
491
401

8,085
7,517
306
216

1

83

52
12

161

166

204

149

i43

16
18
89
265
524
2,716

137
1,015
58
52
299

191
1,835

122

i

1918

1,110

866

29

1919

1,778
30
1,390

21

521
328
13

Parttime.

Evening.

All-day.

Part-time.

(3)

27
90
2,524
167
566
484
95
96

1919

y

1919 2 1918

167
2,243
360

18

1,383
2,916
21
184
33

316
7,006
894

208
6,918
851
448

All-day.

14
216
27
16
55
247
116
119
337
120

82

502
252
257
40
583
387
424
65
256
29

Tot;al.

1919 19192 , 1918
1

49
128
30
61
85
383
151
91
498
46
2,051
151
57
27
1,043
205
299
385
450
419
298
83
167
173
36

!

222

237
49
2,025
1,035

437
447
497
2,438
1,527
6,563
668
206
2,541
243
1,855
; 7,765
130
505
788
1

886

1,743
609
1, 427 19,027
6,618
95 1,542
829
34
1,398
448
561

1919
743
1,343
489
5,876
3,288
5,009
655
684
2,376
338
8,923
9,569
365
846
2,381
528
1,359
1,730
25,475
14,234
2,954
1,119
2,322
520
409

E D U C A T IO N .

231
106
254
i 172
187
216
58
65
1,145

ArVa tiana
Onlifni'nio

1919

Evening.

1
Part- 1
time
general
contin­
uation
schools.

12
251
327
1,031
231
266
363
295

239

135

2,958
57
1,475

1,483
41

473
197
745
229
86

72
45
4,291

128
54
6,235
540

8,351
536
25
(3)

3,042
676
313

50
132
450
108
971

56

185
307

979

852

1,005

309
(3)
430

463
205
633

621
706
96
267
70

451
888
90
402
283

375
115
56
533
2,492

671
304
161
663
871

37
33
169

182
491
102

356
C)
76

856
1,772
184

1,418
735
12

3,393
15

15,453

19,933

46,333

43,485

53,005

3,649
4,648
4,681
1,187
1,288

3,509
5,715
7,072
1,636
2,001

23,499
1,694
14,931
2,340
3,869

15,346
3,448
18,486
3,419
2,786

45,373
447
6,398
98
689

342 :

1,270

40,359
175

375
798

(3)

A dm inistrative regions .a

North Atlantic...............................
Southern........................................
East Central..................................
West Central.................................
Pacific.............................................

78
30

68
840

303
660
32
5,941

3,948

2,635
30

385

18
732

251
741
9,433
79
8,350

215
513
6,058
318
11,389

337
485
8,736
700
414

701
537
13,319
858
203

39,315 ; 56,540
711
334

30
390
107

25
4,427

379
<3>
63

2,050

208
1,397

1,528

3,834

56
3,767

34
106
213
405

300
230
624
89
54

1,292

1,747

1,764

150

299

430

48,321
1,374
798
327
1,654

1,364
1,186
631
57 ■ 1,612
32 2,901

1,545
2,471
391
1,721
1,543

1, 296
7,017
364

2,923
5,097
134

18,593

18,664 22,360 22,691
4,278
8,439 12,445 50,783 164,183
=
=====
=
"= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

194,895

13,039
661
3,582
130
1,181

12,463
486
3,159
313
2,243

102,224
12,358
61,087
7,237
11,989

(3)
v ...........
80
68

147
25

246

150

60
128

20
325

583

537

16
1,165

782

54

22,616

10,028
32
11,411
455
690

76

=

287
1,161
22
5,844

75

8

(*)

258
506
55

15,270
1,133
5,752
55
150

559

122
54

11,413
1,246
9,595
270
167

21

34

i, 583
12

385
55
1,583
12
2,243

22
122
24

<s)
42
260
446

111
1,196
64

211

32

73

11
75
26

8

4,186
890
1,801
859
703

$

3,886
1,221
4,896
895
1,547

(3)

15
58

i, 431

45,194 105,016
155 9,473
4,885 37,145
4,669
237
312
7,880

E D U C A T IO N .

Nevada...........................................
New Hampshire............................
New Jersey....................................
New Mexico...................................
New York......................................
North Carolina...............................
North Dakota................................
Ohio................................................
Oklahoma......................................
Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania.................................
Rhode Island.................................
South Carolina...............................
South Dakota.................................
Tennessee.......................................
Texas..............................................
Utah...............................................
Vermont.........................................
Virginia..........................................
Washington...................................
West Virginia.................................
Wisconsin......................................
Wyoming.......................................
Total...................................-

1 Includes part-time, home-economics, and general continuation schools. Such schools were not separately reported in the schedules lor 1918.
2 N ot separately reported in schedules lor 1918.
3 No report.
4 Wisconsin reports this information unavailable.

&For States included in each region, see note 4, p. 117.

125




by

States

126

N o. 8 9 . — V O C A T IO N A L E D U C A T IO N : P upils E nrolled in V ocational C o u r s e s in S chools F e d e r a l l y A id e d , N u m b e r ,
a n d A d m in istrative R egion s , Y e a r E nded J u n e 30,1919.

[Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.]
Agricultural
schools.
State.

Evening.
Fe­
Male. male.
369

Pr)p n pnlionf-

Tip!
awarp
fWiiin
Oiwroia
Idaho
THinni*?
Indiana
Iowa
Transas

K entucky__ .

.. .

Maine
Maryland
Ma$safthnsetts .
Michigan 3
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi.................................
Missouri
Montana.
Nebraska...................................: .........



129
359
333
193
55
70
138
941
221
1,013
1,912
160
263
464
323
178
76
452

(3)

592
972
108
168
137

Evening.

Part-time,

All-day.

Fe­ Male. Fe­ Male. Fe­ Male. Fe­ Male. Fe­ Male. Fe­
Male. male.
male.
male.
male.
male.
male.

37 173
645
14
74 773
43 2,236
2,030
329
9
446
719 647
10
123 1,676
2,106
69
320
321 161
2

24 1,179
490
6
5,440
(3)
4,037
34 1,063
30
1 898
84
17 123

83
12
75 324
563 1,654
30
131
1,223
481
105
101
52
32

439
260
21
24
33

52

124
167

, 167

2,243

360

48

1,383
38 * 2,916
21
184
134
33
0)
208
90
6,91$
692
3,451 11,832
851
83 167
72 170 396 C1)
33 336 U 8
44S
95
96

462 29
87 314

3i
133
173 4,634
7,434
234
183

137
977
58
52
29 1 165
%

0 )

<2 )

<2>

i1)

C)

49
128
30
61
85

383
151
91
498
46
2,051
151
57 :
27
147 896
205
299
385
450
419
298
• 83
167
173
36

Total.

Fe­ Male. Female. Both
Male. male.
sexes.

40

132

73

i64

39

10

941 1,084
122 913

964

463

30
30

654

657
866
385
2,840
2,663
3,839
504
584
1,728
283
4,229
5,204
287
635
937
323
695
1,345
13,322
11,638
2,089
1,032
1,525
347
356

86

477
104
3,036
625
1,170
151
100
648
55

4,694
4,365
78
211
1,444
205
664
385
12,153
1,353
865
87
797
173
53 :

743
1,343
489
5,876
3,288
5,009
655
684
2,376
338
8,923
9,569
365
846
2,381
528
1,359
1,730
25,475
14,234
2,954
1,119
2,322
520
409

E D U C A T IO N .

AlaLjrmo
Arlrn.ntjaa
California.
OnlniwJrt
Arizen a,

All-day.

Part-time.

Part-time
genera] con­
tinuation
schools.

Home-economics schools.

Trade or industrial schools.

N evada.................
New Hampshire.

New Jersey.........
New Mexico.......
New York...........
North Carolina.
North Dakotas.
Ohio......„..........
Oklahoma.........
Oregon..............
Pennsylvania.*
Rhode Island.. *
South Carolina.
South Dakota..
Tennessee.........

128
54
C)
19 6,229
36 540

303
620
4-0
32
4,448 1,495
1,057

200
C1)
58
107 1,442
2

213

179

915
86
90 2,968
796
565
424
39 313
55
150
364 269 326
74
16
398
147
663
25
888
304
76
90
161
379
23 471 192
20
283
325
871
241 115 1,396
16
22
446 289 1,045 120
(4)
0)
73
3
12
16,959 1,534 42,094 1,391 17,276 5,340 15,111 3,553

A d m inistrative regions.**

North Atlantic.
Southern...........
East Central3..
West Central8. .
Paeifife*.............

135
1,439
41

2,635
30

385

30
390
107
100
230
624
89
54

56
3,767

559
150
34
122
54

299
21,947

1,292
22
122
24
111
1,196
64
8
32
11
75

182
513
2,509
158
7,502
601
54
8,511
733
144
27,538
1,361
737
150
764
1,218
1,240
327
874
1,479
1,653
714 2,262
93
23,4 118,911

25
2,085 2,342

3,549
165
3,837
100
286
4,80$
12^
59
20,783
13
61
177
327
1.231
64
847
64
&70
2,835
41
74,544

815
513
6,068
318
11,339
701
537
13,819
$58
203
48,321
1,374
798
327
1,654
1,545
2,471
391
1,721
1,543
1,923
5,097
134
194,8&5

22,691

1,583
12
4,278

12,298 27,324

11,413
1,240
9,595
270
167

385
55
1,583
12
2,243

3,886 24,996 20,198 59,455 42,769 102,224
1,221
72 8,903 3,455 12,358
83
4, 749 2,109 2,776 38,335 21,509 61,087
73 164 5,184 1,856 7,237
895
63 249 7,034 4,955 11,989
1,547

717

T

3,359
5,216
1,257
1,98?

$, 140

150
575
613
182
14

14,649
3,211
18,081
3,410
2,743

697 6,468 3,560 9,983 2,480
32
49
437
237
405 10,518 893 2,264 895
9 131 324 313
43 127 563 2,114 129

EDUCATION

West Virginia.
Wisconsin.......
Wyoming.*...
Totals............................

47
132
420
80
971
473
(s)
726
193

r No report*

2 Massachusetts reports figures o! this fcoltimh as included in the figures for part-time general continuation schools and for alhday trade and industrial Schools.
* Number Of pupils from Michigan and North Dakota hot reported separately by sex: Michigan, 1,243; North Dakota, 197.
4 Wisconsin reports this information unavailable.
6 For States included in each region, dee note 4, p. 117.




to

128

ED UCATIO N,

No, 9 0 .—VOCATIONAL

EDUCATION: T eachers of V ocational-T eacher
T raining Courses in I nstitutions F ederally A ided , N umber, by States and
A dministrative R egions, Y ears E nded June 30, 1918 and 1919.

[Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education,]
State.

Home
Trade or
Not classi­
industry. economics. fied subject.

Agricul­
ture.

Total.

1918 1919 1918 1919 1918 1919 1918 1919 1918 1919
Alabama.............................................................
Arizona...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
Colorado..............................................................
Connecticut......................................_...............
Delaware............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia............ ...................................................
Idaho..................................................................
Illinois.................................................................
Indiana...............................................................
Iowa.....................................................................
Kansas ...........................................................................................................................................................
Kentucky...........................................................
Louisiana...........................................................
Maine..........„...........................
Maryland................................
Massachusetts...................................................
Michigan.............................................................
Minnesota...........................................................
Mississippi.........................................................
Missouri...............................................................
Montana.............................................................
Nebraska............................................................
N evada..............................................................
New Hampshire..............................................
New Jersey......................................................
New Mexico.....................................................
New York........................................................
North Carolina.................................................
North Dakota...................................................
Ohio.....................................................................
Oklahoma..........................................................
Oregon...............................................................
Pennsylvania....................................................
Rhode Island....................................................
South Carolina..................................................
South Dakota....................................................
Tennessee...........................................................
Texas...................................................................
Utah ......................................................................................................................................................................
Vermont ...................................................................................................................................................
Virginia ........................................................................................................................................................
Washington .....................................................................................................................................
W est Virginia ............................................................................................................................
Wisconsin ........................................................................................................ .....................................

4
IS
5
1

5

12
2

24

14
(i)
1
3
15
1

4

13
5

7

6

1

2
1

6
2

2

9

2

12'
2

6

5

7

1
2
8

3
1
4

4
5
4
1
2
€ 3 15

4
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
5
3
2
2
3

4

W y o m in g .................................................................................. ........................................................

Total ......................................................................................................................................... 116

(i)

6
2
6
u

1

4

14
6
3
3
5

8

3

2
1
22

4

3

CO
V3
6
1
11
2
<4

1
16

1
1
2
2
1
9
2

1

3
43
7

11

8

, 17

5
4
14

24

5

(!)
f1*)
U 1
33
4

13
l
3
l

(i)
8
23
6
25
(1)
64

11
i
(6)
5
1

222

2
95

2
1
13
1
219

29
66
53
43
31

61
15
8
4
7

86
19
80
13
21

20

5
5
7
9
16
2
10
1
5
3
1
8
8
3

7

17

3

4

27

2

11

6

11

22

21
8
6
16
1

8

1
12
0)

3
1

12
10
2

2
6
263

34
76
35
61
57

81
73
84
59
69

5

9
5

2
30
10
12
2
a
18
3

6

17

3

1
10
6
2
13
3
366

4

26
27
24
31
14
1
17

21

5
3
20
7
13
19
7
2
417
1
(i)
9
8
14
8
7
5
CV1)5

3
65
6

8
■ 6

6
6

20

12

17

10

1

4

5

18
7
3
45

4
3
5
9
4

2

12

13

5

38
7
6
82
30
23
13
12
25
6

36
23
33
8
16
3
8
5

57
13
32
24
14
4
32
1
(i)
24
10
43

19
17

33
(1)
12
20
2
12
8
7

5

7

8
6

50

22

524

10
2
12
10
11
35
6
829

35
12

1
5
9
7

113
115
108
96
92

197
163
226
115
128

I

7

6

7

A d m inistrative regions ,7

North Atlantic ........................................................................................................................
Southern ........................................... ....................... .....................................................................
East Central .................................................................................................................................
W est Central................................................................................................................................
Pacific .............................................................................................................................................................

18
24
30
19
25

3

1 No report.
2 No report from two schools having home-economics courses.
3 Includes 10 teachers in summer school. 4*Includes 11 teachers in summer school.
6 Two instructors, the heads of the departments of education and psychology, gave courses in classes
com biningthe three groups, agriculture, nome economies, and trade and industry.
6 Those employed by the University of Tennessee for teacher-training work in agriculture and trade and
industry
were loaned to the State board for vocational education as supervisors.

7 F or States included in each region, see note 4, p. 117.


129

ED U CATIO N .

No. 91 .—VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: P

upils E n rolled
T r a in in g C o u r s e s in I n stitu tio n s , F e d e r a l l y A id e d ,
a n d A d m in is t r a t iv e R e g io n s , Y e a r E n d e d J u n e

in V o c atio n al - T ea c h e r
b y S e x a n d b y S t ates

30, 1919.

[Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education,]

or in­ Home eco­ Not classi­
Agriculture. Trade
dustries.
nomics. fied subject.

State.

Total.

Fe­ Male. Fe­ Male. Fe­ Male. Fe­ Male. Fe­ Both
Male, male.
male.
male.
male.
male. sexes.

63
46
Alabama....................................
Arizona...................................... ............
Arkansas...................................
35
9
California.................................. 153 40
80
21
54
Colorado........ ...........................
1
Connecticut..............................
36
Delaware...................................
4
6
(i)
3
Florida.......................................
Georgia.......................................
79
33
2
3
Illinois........................................
30
4 132
18
139
Indiana........ .............................
Iowa............................................
62
28
Kansas.......................................
12
Kentucky..................................
54
15
Louisiana..................................
(0
(l)
Maine..........................................
14
1
15
Maryland..................................
12
Massachusetts..........................
408
69
Michigan....................................
30
171
52
114
Minnesota..................................
Mississippi................................
66
4
Missouri.....................................
16
40
Montana.................................... 2 23
18
Nebraska...................................
Nevada............................... . . .
3
New Hampshire.....................
0)
23
138
New Jersey...............................
2
New Mexico.............................
New Y ork................................ 3 69
172
North Carolina........................ 4 35
5
North Dakota..........................
12
7
318
Ohio............................................
Oklahoma................................. 0 )
C)
0) 2
6
Oregon,......................................
37
Pennsylvania..........................
352
7
Rhode Island...........................
South Carolina........................
55
30
South Dakota..........................
78
35
Tennessee..................................
Texas.............. ..........................
73
Utah............................................
6
36
7
Vermont_________________
3
V irginia..-...............................
Washington..............................
48
15
9
4
W est Virginia..........................
W isconsin6..............................
5
n
W yoming..................................
Total............................... 1,289 45 2,484
A dm inistrative regions . 7
1 1.127
North Atlantic........................ 246
Southern.................................... 389
195
4 946
East Central............................. 278
164
77
W est Central............................
Pacific........................................ 212 40 139

5
5
47
10

0)

14
8
(i)
C)
115
11

23
71

(i)
53
32

0)

0)

0)

1

19

70
0)
41
39
102
39
64
18
36
440
57
235
148
170

34

4.

8

14

63
2
160

5

0)

46
18

5
290 ' 114 2,984

111

200
14
19
10
47

5
34
26
46

732
23 383
71 1,016
1 555
19 298

1

No report.

8
63
2
160
1! 17
11I 5
3,366

4 1.378 937
4 641 401
31 1,321 1,070
242 565
8 416 393

2,315
1,042
2,391
807
809

i

For States included in each region, see note 4 p. 117.

3
166
3
241
35
17
325
0) 8
0)
389
7
85
78
35
73
8 107
7
3
63
17
31
16
47 3,998
4

3 Includes 18 students in itinerant-teacher-training courses.
s Include 20 summer students and 21 emergency summer-course students.
4 Includes 24 students in six-weeks’ special summer-school course.
* Includes 12 students in six-weeks’ special summer-school course,
fl Wisconsin reports this information unavailable.

160288°— s

A

1920------10




79
46
126
112
39
64
22
36
444
79
235
148
170

222
(i)
90
3 >9
187
76
10
67
134
41
606
244
325
160
224
33
84
43
897
272
235
179
81
46
43
10
3
267
79
426
91
77
356
0 ) 61
422
17
85
194
58
73
115
70
5
223
48
21
7,364

70
15
305
58
109
25
23
25
10
(l)
44
76
153
5 56
60
31
0 )53
33
10
116
23

143
44
233
75
37
10
3
112
5
162
165
90
12
54
38
14
27
477
272
166
70
56
23
18

70
16
420
69
109
25
23
25
10
io i
76
185
56
60
31
C)53
33
10
116
23

130

EDUCATION

N o. 9 2 . — V O C A T IO N A L R E H A B IL IT A T IO N O F D IS A B L E D S O L D IE R S , S A IL ­
O R S , A N D M A R IN E S B Y T H E F E D E R A L B O A R D F O R V O C A T IO N A L E D U ­
C A T IO N :
umber o f isabled M e n in raining ursuing ocational

N

Co u r s e s D e c .

D

27, 1919,

T

by Classes of T raining and

P
Courses

V

of Study .

[Source; Federal Board for Vocational Education. The records of the rehabilitation division of the Federal
Board for Vocational Education for Dee. 27, 1919, show that to that date a total of 204,732 names of
disabled soldiers, sailors, and marines had been reported from the 14district offices to the central office.
■ This total includes a very considerable number of duplicate registrations. The board had established
contact, either b y letter or by personal conference, in 168,830 cases, and had vocationally surveyed 138,317
cases. District office ease boards had approved for vocational training under the Federal law 45,783
cases, and had disapproved for such training 3,349 eases. A total of 33,836 eases approved by the district
offices had been reported to and approved for training by the central ease board. A total of 24,286 cases
were reported as having entered upon vocational training. O f these, 21,284 were still in training on Dec.
27,1919. T he character of courses being taken by these m en and the number of men in each course are
shown in the following table.]
Class of training and course of s tudy.
v r e v o c a t ig n a l

t r a in in g

.

Fundamental;
E nglish...........................
Elementary education.
Preparatory work........
Review work.................
Total...........................
Tryout...................................
Corrective:
Braille............................
Lip reading..................
Stammering, cure for.
T otal..........................
Total prevocational........................
TRADE

AND

IN D U S T R IA L

T R A IN IN G .

Building trades;
General study.......................................
Carpentry...............................................
Cabmetmaking.....................................
Concrete masonry................................
House painting.....................................
Plum bing...............................................
Steam fttting..........................................
Elevator installation..........................
Stonecutting.........................................
E stim ating.............................................
Heating and ventilating....................
Road building......................................
T otal........................................................
Electrical trades:
Electrician.................................................
Electrical benehwork............................
Installation...............................................
Telephony and telegraphy..................
Switchboard operation..........................
Electrical testing and meter work.. .
Total................................................
Mechanical trades:
Automobiles—
Auto mechanics.......................
Auto driving.............................
Ignition, starting, lighting...
Vulcanizing and tire repair...
Tractor operation and repair----Farm mechanics...................... .......
Mot or mechanics..............................
Power-plant operation..................
Refrigeration.....................................
stationary steam engineering—
Machine-shop practice....................
Machinist, general course a s........
Tool design........................................




Number
in
training.

Class of training and cour.se of study.
TRADE

A N D IN D U S T R IA L T R A IN IN G —

continued.
355 Mechanical trades—Continued.
1,132
Millwright................................
273
Tool m aking............................
Machine operation.............
4
1,764
T otal..............................
1,484 Metal trades:
Forge work.....................
Foundry m olding..........
m
Sheet-metal w ork...........
39
Tinsmithing....................
9
Heat treatm ent...............
Hie sinking and cutting
111
Boiler inspection............
Boiler m aking.................
3,359
W eldingGeneral ......................
Gxyacetylene..........
Electric ......................
Pattern m aking.. . . —
70
Copper working..............
43
Cable splicing..................
68
35
Total
6
73 Printing trades;
5
Bookbinding..................
1
linotype operation and repair.....
7
Monotype operation and repair....
23
Lithography...
..............
2
Press operation...... ........ .
4

337

Photo-engraving.............. .
Typesetting.................. .
Printing and general course......
Total..................... .

72
22
6
8

899

N umber
in
training,

Garment and leather trades:
Leather preparation and manufac­
ture......................
Clothing design and cutting..... .
Cleaning, pressing, and dyeing... .
Tailoring.....................
Millinery.................... .
Fur-garment making........... .
Harness making..............
Shoe making and repair........ .
Edge trimming............... .

725
57
241
114
Total.....................
146
140 Railway occupation:
Locomotive driv in g ................................
80
Car inspection...........................................
16
Street-ear mofcorman..............................
15
Railroad signaling...................................
236
481
Total
181
60

1
IS
46
2,552
24
10
59
2
1
5
8
5
5

89
6
56
2
2
274
2

107
1$
17
16
13
4
13
182
1
63
10
59
159
16
317
3
8
1
4
16

131

E D U C A T IO N .

No. 9 2 .—V ocational B ehabilitatiqn of D isabled S oldiers , S ailors * and
Marines by the F ederal B oard for V ocational E ducation ; N umber of
D isabled M en in T raining P ursuing V ocational Courses D ec . 27, 1919, by
Classes of T raining and Courses of S t u d y —CoDtinued.
Class of training and course of study.
TRADE

AND

IN D U S T R IA L T R A IN IN G — ■

continued.
Manufacturing pursuits:
Glass blowing................ ...........................
Dye m a k i n g .................................
General manufacturing..........................
Paper manufacturing............................
Silver plating............................................
Sugar manufacturing..............................
Typewriter assembling..........................
Cigar m aking............................................
Instrument polishing and grinding..
Model m aking..........................................
Pottery manufacturing.........................
Rubber manufacturing..........................
T otal....................................
Crafts:
Watch making and repairJewelry m ak in g...................
■Jewelry end watch repair..
Engraving..............................
Optics (lens grinding, etc.)
T otal...................................... - ...............
Advertising trades:
Window trim m ing..................................
Sign painting.............. .............................I
Show-card w riting..................................
Total
Woodworking and wood-finishing trades:
Auto and wagon painting....................
Furniture making....................................
W ood finishing.........................................
Artificial lim b m aking..........................
T otal.............
Food preparation:
Cooking..............
Candy making
B aking.............
Pastry cooking
Meat cutting...
Flour m illin g..
Grain testin g..
Total.........................
Textile work;
Cotton in d u stry.....
Wool sorting..............
Lace making..............
W eaving......................
Loom fixing___ . . . .
.Cotton grading, r—
General textile work
Total.....................................
Repair work:
Typewriter repair................
Sewing-machine repair___
Talking-machine repair. . .
Piano tuning..........................
Electric-piano repair...........
Instrument repair, general
Cash-register repair..............
Service m an.......................,.
Total.........................................................
Miscellaneous trades and occupations: t
Massage w ork............................................
Barber............ ...................................
W aiter.........................................................
Steward.......................................................



Number
in
training.

Class of training and course of study.
TRADE

AND

Number
in
training.

IN D U S T R IA L T R A IN IN G —

continued.
Miscellaneous trades and occupations—
1
Continued.
3
Mining (foremanship, e tc.)..................
8
Motion-picture operation......................
2
Drafting—
1
Architectural....................................
1
General.................................. .
2
Floral design.............................................
9
Upholstering..............................................
15
Spot-light operation................................
1
2
T otal........................................................
1
Total trade and industrial................
46
B U S IN E S S A N D C O M M E R C IA L T R A IN IN G .
69 Adm inistrative positions (semiprofes­
130
sional):
31
Advertising, general...............................
27
Business adm inistration.......................
35
Banking and finance..............................
Real estate.................................................
292
Insurance....................................................
Foreign trade............................................
Factory management.............................
20
Store management..................................
53
Office management................. ...............
47
H otel management.................................
Traffic
management................................
120
Safety inspection.....................................
Consular
service, preparatory.............
9
D etective w ork.........................................
11
Library
w
ork............................................
5
Public-health inspection.......................
8
Auctioneering...........................................
Sales manship............................................
33
Accountancy..................... .......................
A uto accessories (sales).........................
General business course........................
1
G
T otal.......................................
28
4 Subordinate positions:
3
Bookkeeping......................
1
Shorthand and typewriting.
2
Secretarial w ork.....................
Clerical w ork...........................
51
Office-appliance operation..
Postal clerk, preparatory. . .
Civil service, preparatory...
14
General commercial course.
4
1
T o ta l.................................................
16
3
facilities (business aids):
20 Commercial
Telegraphy—
70
W ireless..,..................................
Commercial ................ . .............
128
R ailw ay........................................
Telephony—
23
Telephony, general.................
3
Switchboard w ork.....................
1
Transportation—
6
Navigation...................................
1
Railway traffic............................
13
Commercial freight___
2
Foreign languages—
4
Spanish.........................................
French...........................................
53
T otal..........................................
1
Total business and commer­
41
cial................................................
1
10

33
12
168

593
1
8
1
869
6,169

154
452
113
14
15
126
5
9
4
4
37
1
1
8
2
4
2
896
599
11
901
2,763
284
73
89
39
5
3
20
2,068
2*581
64
89
3
12
1
15
6
2
14
4
210
5,554

132

E D U CATIO N .

No. 9 2 ,—V ocational R ehabilitation of D isabled S oldiers , Sailors , a n d
Marines by the F ederal B oard for V ocational E ducation : N umber o f
D isabled Men in T raining P ursuing V ocational Courses D ec . 27, 1919, by
Classes of T raining and Courses of Study — C o n tin u e d .
Claps of training and course of study.

Number

in
tr a in in g .

AGRICULTURAL TRAINING,

General farming courses:
Farm management.........
General agriculture____
Agricultural engineering
County agent.....................
T o t a l.............................
Farm-crop and gardening courses:
Agronom y......................................
Berry culture................................
Horticulture..................................
Pom ology......................► ...............
Citriculture....................................
Sugar-b eet cul tur e .......................
Truck gardening..........................
General gardening.......................
Landscape gardening.................
Floriculture....................................
Seed specializing..........................
T otal.............................................
Farm-animal courses:
Animal husbandry..................
Poultry husbandry------------Dairying......................................
Bee culture.................................
Meat inspection........................
Total.........................................
Forestry:
General forestry........................
Tree surgery..............................
Lumber sealing and grading
Total.........................................
Fisheries:
Fisheries, general supply of. . .
Fish culture.................................
Total...........................................
Total agricultural...................
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION.

Scientific:
E ngineeringArchitectural ..
C ivil....................
Chemical............
Efficiency..........
Ceramic..............
Electrical...........
Aeronautical.. .
Gas......................
O il........................
Structural.........
Mechanical___
Marine................
Mining................
T extile................
Safety..................
Industrial..........
Sanitary............
Machine design
Surveying..........
C hem istry........
Assaying............




Class of training and course of study.
p r o f e s s io n a l

EDUCATION—c o n tin u e d .

Scientific— Continued.
57
E ngineering—Continue d.
2,405
Geology............................
12
Oil technology..............
1
Total.........................................
2,475
26
4
97
X
9
2
6
6
25
15
1
192
203
111
78
8
11
411

M edicalEye, ear, nose, and throat..........
Dentistry___...............................
Dental surgery.............................
Dental mechanics........................
Medicine, general practice of......
Orthopedics..................................
Nursing.........................................
Pediatries.....................................
B io lo g y .....................................
Neurology....................................
Osteopathy..................................
Chiropractice................................
Pharmacy....................................
Embalming and funeral manage­
ment..........................................
Bacteriology................................
Anatomy......................................
Surgery...................................
Hospital work.............................
Surgery, abdominal...................
Veterinary science.......................
X-ray science...............................
Optometry.................... ..............
Urology.........................................
Cedvarie.......................................
Chiropody....................................

50 ,
Total
8
22 Artists:
Architecture.............................................
80
Cartooning.................................................
Commercial designing............................
Interior decorating... i ..........................
Music—
1
General................................................
3
Instrumental.....................................
Vocal....................................................
4
Dramatic art and public speaking...
Photography3,162
General ................................................
Motion picture.................................
Painting.....................................................
Sculpture...................................................
Total....................................
45
152 Other professional courses:
55
Journalism..............................
2
L aw ..........................................
Theology.................................
2
252
Domestic science..................
General college course........
5
49
Sociology.................................
Econom ics..............................
8
39
Pedagogical courses—
207
Playground instructor
Physical training..........
14
Pedagogy, general........
54
Commercial teaching..
2
Music teaching..............
2
5
Total.
1
5
Total professional
28
Grand total..........
20

no

Number
in
training.

26
11
1,094
47
71
18
54
163
1
9
9
6
2
12
16
127
61
21
1
7
2
2
28
8
27
5
1
2
700
48
25
174
23
13
54
18
9
12
13
4
482
84
417
42
3
93
6
13
8
9
87
1
1

764
3,040
21,284

EDUCATION.
No.

9 3 .—

133

SCHOOL STATISTICS OF HAWAII:'
Schools, P ublic

and

P rivate ,

by

N umber op Pupils
R aces, 1907 to 1917 .*

in

All

[Source: Reports of the governor of Hawaii.]
Race.

1907

1908

Hawaiian......................... 4,658
Part H awaiian............... 3,546
American.......................... 937
British.............................. 220
German............................ 295
Portuguese...................... 4,537
Japanese........................... 5,035
Chinese.............................. 2,548
Porto R ican.................... 368
Korean.............................. 210
All other........................... 733
Total...................... 23,087

4,575
3,548
930
219
243
4,537
5,513
2,596
355
224
705
23,445

1909 1910
4,608
3, 681
972
173
276
4,696
6, 415
2,830
438
180
620
24,889

4,381
3,842
1,076
163
266
4,662
7,078
2,855
372
260
582
25,537

1911

1912

1913

4,196
3,738
1,034
155
264
4,699
7,607
3,005
484
283
657
26,122

4,253
4,075
1,169
137
308
5,331
9,298
3,281
578
393
1,086
29,909

4,290
4,146
1,239
151
270
5,497
10,990
3, 783
757
400
1,415
32,938

1914 1915 1916
3,949
4,165
1,403
173
263
5,400
11,508
3,612
767
431
1,617
33,288

3,866
4,494
1,446
140
308
5,701
13,553
3.916
934
462
1,709
36,529

1917

3,825 3,750
4,583 4,938
1,560 1,793
150
152
264
277
5,716 5,887
14,720 14,862
3,925 4,076
964 1,111
512
515
1,726 1,667
37,945 39,028

i The figures for 1907 are as of Dec, 31 and for 1908-1917 as of June 30 for public schools, and Dec. 31
of the preceding year for private schools.

N o . 9 4 .— S C H O O L S T A T IS T IC S O F P O R T O R IC O : E nrollment and A ver ­

age D aily A ttendance op P u pil s ; N um ber op Common S chools O p e n ; N um ­
b e r op T ea c h er s ; A mount A ppropriated for E ducation ; and A verage per
P upil E nrolled , 1905-6 to 1918-19.

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Education.]
Pupils enrolled
during the year.

School year.

1905-6.....................
1906-7.....................
1907-8.....................
1908-9.....................
190 9-1 0 ........................
1910-11...................
1911-12...................
1912-13...................
1913-14..................
1914-15...................
1915-16^.................
1916-17..................
1917-18..................
1918-19..................

Common-school
averages.

Teachers.i2
Amount Amount
Com­
appro­
per
mon .
pupi
priated
Com­
Daily
Daily
Com­
schools.1
en­
for
All
All education. rolled.
mon enroll­ attend­
mon
schools. schools.
ment. ance.!
schools. schools.
68,828
71,696
79,752
105,125
121,453
145,525
160,657
161,785
207,010
168,319
149, 986
150,352
141,589
158,474

60,781
65,436
74,114
97,193
111,537
128,453
141, 424
145,427
180,478
157,394
146,775
147,058
138,243
155,009

46,754
48,824
77,(34)342
1 87,239
103,515
113.584
117,799
151,617
131,719
126,155
124,010
112,847
134,353

41,802
44,228
54,375
71,057
79,771
95,148
105,043
108,377
140,647
122,203
117,553
114,253
103,748
118,553

1,049
1,139
1,409
1,881
2,296
2,543
2,813
2,956
3,734
3,705
3,680
(3)
(3)
(3)

1,000
1,136
1,331
1 ,5 71
1, 743
1,692
1,776
1,855
2,431
2,330
2,334
2,538
2,549
2,730

D o lla r s .

1,067
913,808
1,175
997,387
1,352 1,257,019
1,608 1,413,517
1,807 1,387,576
1,738 1. 463,949
1,882 1,681,238
1,967 1,902,712
2,535 2,745,740
2,461 1,904,720
2,468 1,840,016
2,676 62 ,106,389
2,715 52,365,261
2,876 2,467,703

D o lla r s .

12.61
13.28
13.91
15.76
13.45
10.06
10.46
11.76
13.25
11.32
12.27
14.01
16.71
15.57

i 44Schools,” as here used, synonymous w ith 4f classroom.” Rooms with a double enrollment—one class
in the morning, another in the afternoon—counted as two. Figures for years subsequent to 1905-6 give
the average number of schools open; figures for prior years, the whole number of schools open at any tune
during the year.
1 For years subsequent to 1905-6, number of teachers employed at the end of the school year.
9 No data,
4 No night schools were maintained in 1916.
®Expenditures for school purposes.




E D U C A T IO N

1& 4

No. 95.—NATIVE - SCHOOL STATISTICS OF ALASKA: E n r o l l m e n t a n d
A v e r a g e A t t e n d a n c e o f P u p il s ; N u m b e r a n d S a l a r y m I n s t r u c t o r s i n ,
a n d T o ta l E x p e n d it u r e s f o r , t h e P ublic S c h o o l s ,* Ifi06 to 1918.
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]

Year ended June 30—

Number ;
of schools.'

mo.
19 0 0 :

19-11.
1913.
1913.
m 4.

m s.

1916..
1917.
1918.

dumber ' Average i Number. : Salaries.
nrolled. attendance.
2,136
2,636
z .( m
3#8eB
3,964
3,841
4,018
3,563
3,666
3 ,4 3 6
3,665
3,666
3,.635

35 j
52 j
59 s
69 >
77;
81 ;
89 1t
77
71 ;
66 ,
70
68
69

itoe,
1W 5.
im .

♦

Teachers.

Pupils.

Total-cost.8

* Doctors.
41 1 3 25*454
< 37,653
59
73
43,432
66,271
89
98
76,603
86,974
102
109 ( 86,005
82,905
109
79; 694
106
81,968
97
m111 498,916
* 100, M b
116 *108,411

981 s
1,139 [
1,197
1,521
1,6921,689
1,805
1,797
1,988
1,963 !
2,154
2,172
(5)

47,706
56,016
78,877
85,135
112,909
121,508
199,619
199,845
199,772
199,673
199,m
199,703
207,927

1 The figure,1} relate to United States public schools outside, of incorporated towns only, and,. for years
subsequent to 1906, to pttbKe* schools ft>r native children only. B y the act of Jan. 27,1905, the management
of the schools for white children outside of incorporated towns devolved, upon th e governor of Alaska as
ex officio superintendent of public instruction, the native schools being left under the jurisdiction of th e
Bureau of Education. Statistics, of whit© schools, for the school year 1916-17 are as follows: Teachers,
68; enrollment, 1,778; average daily attendance, 1,397; grade school graduates, 94; high-school gradu­
ates, 15; salaries of teachers, $8&,100> total expenditures, $136,632.
a Includes salaries, equipment, supplies, travel, freight, fuel, light,, repairs,'local expenses, and janitor
services.
^Salaries of 50-employees in Alaska.
* includes salaries of superintendent, assistant superintendents, and chief of Alaska division.
6 ‘No data.
N o.

9 6 . — s c h o o l S T A T IS T IC S O F H A W A II: N um ber o f P ublic S chools ;

N u m ber

and

S ex

of I nstructors and

P u pils , S chool Y ears 1904-5 to 1916-17.

[Source: R epor ts o f th e superintendent of public instruction. \
j
School year.
1904-5.................................. ...............
1905-6..................................................
1906-7..................................................
1907-8..................................................
1908-9..................................................
1909 10
1910-11...............................................
1911-12..............................................
1912-13...............................................
1913-14................................................ l
1914-15................................................ i
1915-16................................................ 1
1916-17................................................ j




Schools.

Teachers.

> Male.

154
154
153
154
153
152
155
156 ;
161
168
170
171
168

109
95
103
107
106
122

m
m

142
139
141
139

Female. ; Total.
r~
’
414
;
326 :
435
346
441
379 i
476
382 !
489
380
486
491 !
523
462 *
382
538 i
674
713
571
735
506 .
663
804
716 i
855

Pupils.
: Boys. 1| Girls*
i
*

It
f
,
‘
*
;

8,356 f
8,326
9,430 :
10,177
10,652 :
xal937
11,397 ;
12,965 ;
13,884 ;
14,615 1
15,528 .
16,173 ’
17,183- t

6,846
7,296
7,708
8,387
8,822
8,972
9,.200
10,781
11,747'
12,375
13,299
14,032
15,099,

Total.
;
1
i
'

15,202
16,110
17,138
18,564
19,474
19 909
20r"597
; 23,752
25,631
; 25,990
: 28,827
| 30,205
1 32,282

E D U C A T IO N .

135

N o. 9 7 .—SCHOOL STATISTICS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, SCHOOL
YEAKS 1 9 0 2 -3 TO 1 9 1 7 -1 8 : N u m b e r of S chools a n d F ilipino T e a c h e r s
fo r

M a r c h , a n d H ig h est M o nth ly E n ro llm ent of P u p il s .1
{Source: Reports of the Director of Education.} *
Number ofschools.

Teachers.

Year.
Inter­
Second­
Primary. mediate.2
ary.2

1902-3................................................. 3 2,000
1903-4..................................................
2,233
2,727
1904-5.................................................
1905-6........................................
s 3,108
1906-7..................................................
3,435
1907-8..................................................
3,701
1908-9..................................................
4,194
1909-10................................................
4,295
1910-11................................................; 4,121
1911-12................................................
3,364
1912-13................................................
2,595
1913-14................................................
3,913
1914-15................................................
3,837
1915-16 ............................................... 4,143
1916-17................................................
4,288
1917-18-.............................................
4,276

17
102
119
216
193
193
198
245
283
296
278
309
351
368
423

35
35
36
36
38
37
38
38
38
43
44
41
44

46
48

Total.

3 2,000
2,285
2,864
5 3,263
3,687
3,932
4,424
4,531
4,404
3,685
« 2,934
4,235
4,187
4,538
4,702
4,747

Ameri­
can.

3 800
787
855
831
746
800
825
732
683
664
658
612
538
506
477
406

Highest
monthly
enroll­
Filipino. ment.

3,000
3,854
4,036
4,719
6,141
0,804
7,949
8,275
8,403
7,696
7,013
8,850
9,307
10,457
11,826
12,821

150,000
*227,600
4 311,843
4 375,554
4 335,106
4359,738
8 437, 735
7 451,938
7 484, 689
7 429,380
9 349,454
7 525,959
7 536,939
523,272
18567,625
10 499,986

* Figures for Mindanao and Sulu not included prior to 1915-16.
2 Trade, norm al, agricultural, and other special schools are included under the interm ediate and sec­
ondary headings.
3 E stim ated.
4 March.
6 E xclusive of Moro Province from 1905-6 on.
e February.
7 September.
8 March, 19i3. The highest num ber of schools in operation during the past school year w as 3,094 in th e
m onth of August, 1912. Many schools had to he discontinued for lack o! buildings or funds.
9 Figures for A ugust, 1912. .
10 Average m onthly enrollm ent.







AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES.
N o. 9 8 -—FARMS* FARM LAND, A N D FARM PRO PER TY OF T H E UN ITED
STATES: J u n e , 1900, and A pril , 1910.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Increase.
June 1,1900,

Apr. 15,1910.

31,609,645
42,623,383
Rural rtormlatton 3 __ __________ _____
44,384,930
49,348,883
75,994,575
Total.................................
91,972,266
6,361,502
Number of all farms .................
5.737,372
Land area of the country.............
1,903,461,760 1,903,289,600
Improved land in farms.............. ......do....
478,451,750
414,498,487
Unimproved land in farms......... .......do....
400,346,575
424,093,287
Total.................................
838,591,774'
878,798,325
Average
acreage
per
farm:
Tnvnroved land__________
75.2
72.3
TTnimnroved land_________________
62.9
73.9
Total..................................
146.2
138.1
Per cent of total land area in farms:
Improved................................................
25.1
21.8
TTninrmrnvcrt____ ________ ______
22.3
21.0
Total..................................
44.1
46.1
Per Tm
centnrofovert________
land in farms: _____
54.4
49.4
Tlnirrmroved................. .................... __
45.6
50.6
Value of farm property:
Land..................................... .......do.:.,
..dollars., 13,058,007,995 28,475,674,169
Buildings.............................
Implements and machinery ,.......do....
749,775,970 1,265,149,783
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
..dollars.. 3,075,477,703 4,925,173,610
Total...............................-. ...... do.... 20,439,901,164 40,991,449,090
Average value per farm:
Land.....................................
4,476
2,276
Buildings.............................. ...... do—
994
620
Implements and machinery .---- do—
131
199
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
774
. .dollars..
536
Total................................ ........do—
3,563
6,444
Average value per acre of land in farms:
32.40
Land.........................................dollars..
15,57
Buildings.....................................do__
7.20
4.24
Implements and machinery.......do___
1.44
0.89
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
5.60
3.67
...............................................dollars..
Total................................. .......do....
46.64
24.37
3 ,5 5 6 ,6 3 9 , 4 96

.

6 ,3 2 5 ,4 5 1 ,5 2 8

Amount.
11,013,738
4,963,953
15,977,691
624,130
8 <172,160
63,953,263
<23,746,712
40,206,551

Per
cent.
34.8
11.2
21.0
10.9
15.4
<5.6
4.8

3.0 4.2
<11.0 <14.9
<8.0 i <5.5

15,417,666,174
2,768,812,032
515,373,813
1,849,695,907
20,551,547,926

118-1
77.8
68.7
60.1
100.5

2.200
374
68
238
2,881

96,7
60.3
51.9
44.4
80.9

16.83
2.96
0.55
1.93
22,27

108.1
69.8
61.8
52.6
91.4

1Population of incorporated places having 2,500 or more inhabitants in 1910. The figure for 1900 does
not
represent
the urban
population
territory
classified
as urban
in 1910. according to that census, but denotes the population in that year of the
2Total, exclusive of urban. (See note 1.)
8 While the drainage of lakes and swamps in Illinois and Indiana caused some increase in total area
between 1900 and 1910, the building of the Roosevelt and Laguna Reservoirs and the formation of the
Salton Sea in California resulted in a net decrease of total acreage as indicated.
* Decrease.



137

NUM BER

138

AND

ACREAGE

OF

FARM S

No. 99.—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES
IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED: B y S tates a n d by G e o g r a ph ic D iv is io n s ,
1890, 1900,

and

1910.

{Source: Reports o f the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent o f Commerce.}

Humber of acre<s in farms.

Per
of
Average cent
farm
number land
State.
Total. of acres im­
to a
farm. proved.
38.8
12,154,657 19,853,000 125.8
Alabama...................... 1890 157,772 7,698,343 : 12,030,436
20,685,427 92.7 41,8
1900 223,220 8,654,991 '
1910 262,901 9,693,581 11,038,731 20, 732,312 78.9 46.8
909.6
Arizona........................ 1890
8.0
1,426
104,128 . 1,192,905 1,297,033
190Q
5,809
254,521 1,680,806 1,935,327 333.2 13.2
1910
9,227
896,440 1,246,613 : 135.1 28.1
350,173
Arkansas...................... 1890 124, 760 5,475,043 9,416,313 14,891,356 119.4 : 36.8
1900 178,694 6,9*53,735 ' 9,682,984 16,636,719 93.1 41.8
1910 214,678 8,076, 254 , 9,339,821 17,416,075 81.1 46.4
California..................... 1890
52,894 12,222,839 9/204,454 21,427,293 , 405.0 ■ 57.0
130©
72,542
11,958,837 16,870,114 28,828,951 397.4 i 41.5
68,197 11,389,894
i 16,541,550 27,931,444 316.7 40.8
1310
Colorado____ ..._____ 1890 | 16,389 1,823,520 2,775,421 1 4,598,941 280.6 39.7
1900
24,700 2, 273,968 7,200,620 9,474,588 383.6 1 24.0
1310 ; 46,170 4,302,101 . 9,230,012 13,532,113 293.1 31.8
874,013 2,253,432 ■ 85.5 61.2
Connecticut................ 1830 * 26,350 1,379,419 ■
1900
26,948 1,064,525 1,247,558 2,312,083 85.8 ; 46.0
131©
988,252 1,197,536 2,185,788 81.6 ; 45.2
26,815
9,381
Delaware...................... 1890
762,655 ,
293,087 1,055,692 112.5 i 72.2
312,218 1,066,228 110.1 70.7
1300 : 9,687
754,010 '
1310 i 10,836
713,538
325,828' 1,038,866 95,9 08,7
Districtof Columbia... 1890
11,745 5 80.7 1 64.3
382
1,847 i
9,898
1900
269
5,934
2,555
8,489 31.6 : 69.9
1310
217
5,133
930
6,063 ; 27.9 i 84.7
Florida......................... 1900
1890 ’ 34,228
2,528, 793 3,674,486 107.4 31.2
40,814 1,145,693
4,363,891 106.9 34.6
1,511,653 2,852,238
1910 : 50,016 1,805,408
3,448,130 5,253,538 105.0
s 34.4
Georgia........................ 1890 171,071 9,582,866 15,617,569 25,200,435 147,s! 38.0
1300 224,691 10,615,644 15,776,413 26,392,057 117.5 { 40.2
1313 i 291,027 12,298,017 14,655,396 26,953,413 92.6 45.6
Idaho.......................... 1890 ; 6,603
606,362
695,894 1,302,256 197.2 46,6
1300 : 17,471 1,413,118
1,791,785 3,204,903 183.4 1 44.1
1910 ; 30,807 2,778,740 2,504,864 5,283,604
171.6 ! 52.6
Illinois........................ 1890 240,681 25,669,060 4,829,217’ 80,498,277 126,7 84.2
1300 i 264,151 27,699,219 6,095,509 32, 794,728 124.2 84.5
1910 ; 251,872
28,048,32$ 4,474,614 32,522,937 129.1 86,2
Indiana....................... 1890 ; 198,167 15,107,482 5,255,034 1 20,362,516 102.8 i 74.2
1900 221,897 16,'680,358 J 4,939,265 21,619,623 97.4 j 77.2
1910 215,485 16,931,252 4,368,571 21, 299,823 98.8 79.5
Indian Territory 2 ....... 1900
45,505 3,062,193 4,206,888 7,269,081 i m . 71 42.1
Iow a............................ 1890 201,903 25,428, 899 5,062,642- 30,491,541 ! 151.0 83.4
1900 228,622 29,897,552 4,676,785 34,574, 337 ; 151.2 i 86.6
1910 217,044 29,491,199 ; 4,439,489 33,930,688 166.3 86.9
Kansas......................... 1890 166,617 22,303,301 ' 7,911,155 30,214,456 181. s : 73.8
1300 ; 173,098 25,040,550 * 16,622,420 41,662,970 240.7 60,1
1910 177,841 29,904,067 13,480,732 43,384,799 244,0 68.9
Kentucky.................... 1890 179,264 11,818,882 9,593,347 21,412,229 119.4 j 55.2
1900 234,667 13,741,968 8,237,454 21,979,422 93.7 62.5
1910 259,185 ; 14,354,471 7,834,656 22,189,127 85.6 ; 64.7
Louisiana.................... 1S90
69,294 3,774,668 5,769,551 9,544,219 1 3 7 .7 ; 39.5
1900 < 115,969 4,066,532 6,392,595 1 11,059,127 95.4 42.2
1310 120,546 j 5,276,016 5,168,465 10,439,481 . 8 6 .6 j 50.5
Maine........................... 1890
62,013 1 3,044,666 , ■ 3,135,259 6,179,925 99.7 i 49.3
1900
59,299 2,386,889 j 3,913,057. 6,299,946 106. 2 ; 37.9
1910 ; 60,016 ; 2,360,657 | 3,936,202; 6,296,859 104.9 37.5
Maryland.................... 1890 1 40,798 3,412,908 1,539,482 ! 4,952,390! m .4 i 68.9
1900
46,012 3,516,352 1,653,723 5,17Ot,075 ! 112.4 6 8 .0
48,92$ : 3,354,767
1910
1^702,373 5,067,146 m i ; 66.3
Massachusetts............. 1890
34,374 1,657,024 1,341,258; 2,998,282 87.2 j 55.3
37,715 ‘ 1,292,133 ^ 1,854,932 i 3,147,064 83,4 41.1
1900
36,917 1,164,501
1,711,440 2,875,941
77.9 40.5
1910
1 For 1890 farms of less than 3 acres which reported the sale of products of less than $500 in the
census
year are not included.
Digitized for
2FRASER
Consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907.
Number
Census
year. of farms.* Improved, Unimproved..



1

NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS.

139

No-. 9 9 . — N u m b e r a n d A c r e a g e g f F ar m s a n d N u m b e r o f A cr es I m p r o v e d a n d
U n x m p b g v e d : B y S t a t e d a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s ,. 1890*1900, a n d 1910 — C on .
Number of acres-in farms.

State.

Census Number
year. of farms.

Improved. Unimproved.

Total,

Per
of
Average cent
farm
num ber land
of acres: im ­
to a
farm. proved.

9,865,350 4,920,286 14,785,636 85.8
1890 172,344 11,799,250.
5,7152,448 17; 561,698 86.4
1900- 203,261
1910 206,960- • 12,832,078 6,108,536 18,940,614 91.5
116,851 11,127,953 * 7,535* 692 18,663,645 159.7
Minnesota......................... 1890
1900 154, 659 18,442,586 7,805,913 26,248,498 169.7
1910 156,137 19,643,.533 8,032,230 27,675,823 177.3
144; 318' 6,840,390 10,723* 157 17,572,547 121.8
M ississippi........................ 1390
1900 220,803 7,594*428 10*646*308 18*240,736 82.6
1910 274,382 9,008, %m 9,549,223 18*557,533 67.6
238,043' 19,792,3B 10,987,977 30,780,290 129,3
M issouri............................ ’ 1890
1900. 284; 886. 22,900*043 11*097*830 33*997*873 119.3
1910 277,.244 24,581*186 10,010,062 34*591*248 124.8
915) 517 1,048)680 1,964,197 350.6
5*603
M on tan a.......................... 1890
U; 844,454 885.9
1900
13,370 1,736,701 10,107,753
9,905,294 13,545,603 516.7
26,214 3 ,. m , m
im
113,608 15,247,705 6,345,739 21,593,444 190.1
Nebraska.............. . . . . . . 1890
BOO 12i; 525 18*432*595 11,479,184 29,911,779 246,1
1910 129,678 24,382,577 14,239,444 38,622,021 297.8
723,052
938,364 1,661,416 1,301.0
1,277
N evada.............................. 1890
572,946 1,992,701 2,565,647 1*174.7
1900
2,184
752,117 1,962,640 2,714,757 1,009.6
1910
2,689
29,151 1,727,387 4 1,731,631 3,459,018 118.7
N ew H am pshire............ 1890
2,532,985 3,809,864 123.1
1900
29,324 1,076,879
929,185 2,320* 273 3,249*458 120.1
1910
27,053
1,999,117
662,892 2,662,009
30,828 1,977,042
N ew J ersey.................... 1890
34,650
863,924 2,840,966 86.4
82.0
1900
38,487 1,803,336 ; 770,521 2,573,857 76.9
1910
787,882
263,1064,458
;
524,776
1890
176.7
N ew M exico - ..................
326,873 4,804,005 5,130,878
12,311
1900
35,676 1,467,191 9,802,830 11,270,021 416.8
1910
315. 9
226,223 : 16,389,380. , 5,572,182 21,961,562
97.1
N ew Y ork........................ 1890
’ 7,048,123 22,048* 109 99.9
1900 226,720 ; 15,599,9861910 215,597 14,844,039 7,186,328 22,030)367 102.2
178,359 7,828,569 14,823,327 22*651,896 127.0
North. C arolina............. 1890
1900 224,637' 8,327,106- 14,422,250 22,.749,356 101. 3
1910 253,725 8,813*056 13,626,073 22*439) 129 88.4
27,611 4, 658,015 3,002,318 7*660)333 277.4
North D ak o ta ................ 1890
9,644,520 i 5*898,120 15*542; 640 342. 9
45,332 :1 20,455,092.
1900
74,360
7,971,558 28*426* 650 382.3
1910
18,338,824 5,013,584 23,352,408 92.9
251, 430- !: 19,244,472
OhkK ............................ 1890
5*267,513 24*501,985 88.5
1900 276,719
1910 272; 045 19,227,969 4,877,739 24*105* 708 88.6
Oklahom a........................ m m 8,820 i 563,728. 1,042,695 1,606* 423 182.0
62,495 5,511,994 10,207,264 15,719, 258 251.5
1900
,11910 190,192 ; 17,551,337 t 11,308,016 28*850,353 151.7
O regon ....................... 1890
25,530: 3*516*000 , 3*393*888 6*909,888 270-7
35, 837 3, 328,308. 1 6,743*020 10,071,328 281.0
1900
45,502 , 4,274,803. 7,410*307 11*685,110 256.8
1910
211,557 13,210,597 5*153,773 18*364,370 86.8
P en n sylvan ia ............. 1890
1900 224,248 13,,209,183 6,161,832 19,371,015 86. 4
1910 219,295 12; 673,519 ; 5*913,313 18*586^832 84.8
274,491
194,790
469,281 85.3
Rhode Island-.............. ... 1890
5,500
187,354
5,498
268,248
455* 602 82:9 '
1900
5,292 ; 178,. 344
264*964
443; 308 83.8
, 1910
South C arolina ............ 1890
115,008 5,255*237 7,929,415 13*184) 652 114.6
8,209*273 13,985,014 90.0
1900 155,355 5,775,741
176,434 6,097,999 7,414,029 13*51%028 76.6
; 1910
South D a k o ta ............... 1890
50,158 6,959,293 4,437,167 11*396,460 227.2
1900
52,622 11*285*983 7,784,633 19*070,616 362.4
1910
77,644 15,827,208 10,189,684 26,016; 892 335.1
174,412 9,362,555 10,799*028 20,161,583 1 115.6
T ennessee...................... . 1890
1900 224,623 10, 245, 950 10,096,108 20; 342,058 90.6
1910 246,012 10,890,484 9*151,173 . 20,041*657 . 81.5
1Includes Indian Territory, consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907.
M ich ig a n ......................




6G.7
67.2
67.8
59.6
7£.3
71.0
39.0
41.6
48.5
64.3
67.4
71.1
46.6
14.7‘
26.9
70.6
63-6.
63.1
43.5
22.3
27.7
49.9
29; 8
28.6
75.1
69.6
70.1
mo

74.6
68. 9
67.4
34.6
36.6
39.3
60.8
62.1
72.0
78.5
78.5
79.8
35.1
35.1
60.8
50.0
33.6
36.0
71.96 8 .2

6 8 .2

58.5
41.1
40.2
39.9
41.3
45.1
61.1
59.2
46.4
60.4
5 4 3

NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS

140

N o. 9 9 . —N umber and A creage op F arms and N umber of A cres I mproved and
U nimproved : B y States and by G eographic D ivisions , 18 9 0 ,1 9 0 0 , and 1910 — C on.

Number cf acres in farms.
State.
Texas ...........................
U tah............................
V e r m o n t ......................

Virginia.......................
Washington.................
West Virginia.............
Wisconsin....................
..

Wyoming....................
Total...................
G eo g ra p h ic d iv is io n s.1

Census Number
year. of farms. Improved. Unimproved.|
1
1890 228,126 20,746,215 30,660,722
1900 352,190 19,576,076 106,230,941
1910 417,770 27,360,666 85,074,401
775,482
1890
548,223
10,517
19,387 3,032,117 3,084,834
1900
21,676 1,368,211 2,029,488
1910
1890
32,573 2,655,943 1,739,703
33,104 2,126,624 2,597,816
1900
1910
32,709 1,633, 965 3,029,612
1890 127,600 9,125,545 9,979,406
1900 167,886 10,094,805 9,813,078
1910 184,018 9,870, 058 9,625,578
1890
18,056 1,820,832 2,358,358
1900
33,202 3,465,960 5,033,337
1910
56,192 6,373,311 5,338,924
1890
72,773 4,554,000 5,767,326
1900
92,874 5,498,981 5,155,532
1910
96,685 5,521,757 4,504,685
1890 146,409 9, 793,931 6,994,057
1900 169,795 11,246,972 8,615,755
1910 177,127 11,907,606 9,152,460
476,831 1,353,601
1890
3 125
792,332 7,332,204
1900
6,095
1910
10,987 1,256,160 7,286,850
1890 4,564, 641 357,616,756 265,601,864
1900 5,737,372 414,498,487 424,093,287 ■
1910 6,361,502 478,451,760 400,346,575

New England............. 1890
1900
1910
1890
Middle Atlantic.......... 1900
1910
1890
East North Central__ 1900
1910
West North Central ... 1890
1900
1910
South Atlantic............ 1890
1900
1910
East South Central__ 1890
1900
1910
West South Central__ 1890
1900
1910
Mountain.................... 1890
1900
1910
Pacific........................... 1890
1900
1910
Alaska........................ 1900
1910
Hawaii — „................. 1900
1910
Porto Rico.................... 1910

Per
cent of
Average
farm
number land
Total. of
acres
to a im­
farm. proved.
51,406,937 225.3 40.4
125,807,017 357.2 15.6
112,435,067 269.1 24.3
1,323,705 125.9 41.4
4,116,951 212.4 25,1
3,397,699 156.7 40.3
4,395,646 134.9 60.4
4, 724,440 142.7 45.0
4,663,577 142.6 35.0
19,104,951 149.7 47.8
19,907, 883 118.6 50.7
19,495,636 105.9 50.6
4,179,190 ' 231.4 43.6
8,499,297
4 0 .8
11,712,235 256.0
208,4 54.4
10,321,326 141.8 44.1
10, 654,513 114.7 51.6
10,026,442 103.7 55.1
16,787,988 114.7 58.3
19,862, 727 117.0 56.6
21,060,066 118.9
56.5
1,830,432 585.7 26.1
8,124,536 1,333.0
9.8
8,543,010 777.6 14.7
623,218,619 136.5 57.4
838,591,774 146.2 49.4
878,798,325 138.1 54.4
1

189,961 10,738,930 9,016, 654 19,755,584
191,888 8,134,403 12,414,596 20,548, 999 104.0
107.1
188,802 7,254,904 12,460,027 19, 714, 931 104.4
31,599,094 11,388,847 42, 987, 941
468,608
485,618 30,786,211 14,073,879 44,860,090 91.7
92.4
468,379 29,320,894 13,870,162 43,191,056 92.2
1,009,031
27,042,178
105,786,825
78,774,647
104.8
1,135,823 86,670,271 29,670,490 116,340,761 102.4
1,123,489 88,947,228 28,981,920 117,929,148 105.0
914,791
45, 282,690 150,800,169 164.8
1,060, 744 105,517,479
135,643,828 65,364,885 201,008,713 189.5
1,109,948 164,284,862 68,363,259 232,648,121 209.6
749,600 41,677,371 58,480,202 100,157,573 133.6
962,225 46,100,226 58,197,280 104,297,506 108.4
1,111,881 48,479,733 65,302,622 103,782,255 93.3
655,766 35,729; 170 43,270,189 78,999,359 120.5
903,313 40,237,337 41,010,306 81,247,643 89.9
1,042,480 43,946,846 37,573,783 81,520,629 78,2
431,006 30,559,654 46,889,281 77,448,935 179.7
754,853 39,770,530 136,720,672 176,491,202 233.8
943,186 58,264,273 110,885,703 169,149,976 179.3
49,398 5,460,739 9,305,123 14,765,862 298.9
101,327 8,402,576 37,994,708 46,397,284 457.9
183,446 15,915,002 43,618,418 59,533,420 324,5
17,559,671 14,956,700 32,516,371 337.0
96,480 18,753,105
141,581
28,646,471 47,399,576 334.8
189,891 22,038,008 29,290,781 51,328,789 270.3
12
159
159 13.2
42,544 191.6
222
2,660
39,884
294,545 2,315,068 2,609,613 1,148.1
2.273
4,320
305,053 2,285,547 2,590,600 599.7
1i 58,371 1,570,304
614,858 2,085,162 35.7

1 For States included



in each division, see note 5, p. 32.

54.4
39.6
36.8
73.5
68.6
67.9
74.5
74.5
75.4
70.0
67.5
70.6
41.6
44.2
46.7
45.2
49.5
53.9
39.5
22.5
34,4
37,0
18.1
26.7
54.0
39.6
42.9
100.0
6.3
11.3
11.8
75.3

NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OP FARM PROPERTY. 1 4 1
No. 100.—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES
IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED: Census Y eaks 1860 to 1910.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,]
j Per cent of farm
Number of acres in farms.
i ' land—
of i
Census year. N umber
Average
farms.
Im­ Unim­
Improved. Unimproved. Total. number
of acres proved. proved.
to a farm.
1860...................... 1,449,073 i 113,032,614 180,528,000 293,560,614 202.6
38.5
61.5
1860...................... 2,044,077 ; 163,110,720 244,101,818 407,212,538 199,2
40.1
59.9
18701 .................. 2, 659,9S5 1 188,921,099 218,813,942 407,735,041 153.3
46.3
53.7
1880 i .................. 4,008,907 . 284,771,042 251,310,793 536,081,835 133.7
53.1
46.9
18901 .................. ! 4,564,641 , 357,616,755 265,601,864 623,218,619 136.5
57.4
42.6
19002.................. ! 5,737,372 ■ 414,498,487 424,093,287 838,591,774 146.2
49.4
50.6
19103....................1 6,361,502 i 478,451,750 400,346,575 878,798,325 . 138.1
54.4
45.6

i

1Not including farms of less than 3 acres which reported the sale of less than $500 worth of prod­
ucts in the census year.
2Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
2 Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico.
N o. 1 0 1 .— VALUE OP FARM PR O PE R T Y : B y States and by G eographic D ivi ­
sions,

1890, 1900, and 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

State.

Census
year.

Land.

Buildings.

D olla rs.

d o lla r s .

Implements Live stock.
and
machinery.
d o lla r s .

D o lla rs.

4,511,645 30,776,7S0
Alabama................. 1890 1 111,051,390
i 1)
8,675,900 36,105,799
100,165,571 34,452,612
1900
216,944,175 71,309,416 16,290,004 65,694,834
1910
196,580 213,227,453
17,222,230
Arizona................... 1890
(l )
11,416,460 2,266,500
1900
765,200 15,545,687
42,349,737 4, 935,573 1,787,790 26,050,870
1910
30,772,880
5,672,400
1118,574,422 30,075,520
Arkansas________ 1890
<*)
1900
8,750,060 37,483,771
105,106,650
1910
246,021,450 63,145,363 16,864,198 74,058,292
California........ . .... 1890 1697,116,630
14,689,710 265,575,427
(l)
630,444,960 77,468,000
21,311,670 127,699,938
67,303, 325 ,
1900
1910 1,317,195,448 133,406,040 36,493,158
185,035,180
2,728,850 229,675,528
Colorado................. 1890
(*)
90,341,523 16, 002,512
4,746,755 49,954,311
1900
362,822,205 46, 696, 656 12,791, 601 70,161,344
1910
195,000,595
3,075,495
9,974,618
Connecticut............ 1890
0)
52,441,508 44,983,560
4,948,300 10,932,212
1900
72,206,058 66,113,163 6,916,648 14,163,902
1910
139,586,080
Delaware................ 1890
1,835, 570
4,198,810
(l>
23,768,820 10,667,220
2,150, 560
4, 111, 054
1900
34,938,161 18,217,822 3,206,095
6,817,123
1910
District of Columbia 1890
16,471,120
79,760
129,120
C
1)
9,700,230 1,573,760
136,060
125,326
1900
7,193,950 1,037,393
92,350
162,840
1910
Florida.................... 1890
*72,745,180
1,158,040
7,142, 980
(*)
30,823,016 9,976,822 1,963,210 11,166,016
1900
93,738,065 24,407,924 4,446,007 20,591,187
1910
Georgia............
1890 1152,006,230
5,764,978 31,477,990
(l)
1900
138,515,430 44,854,690
9,804,010 35,200,507
1910
370,363,415 108,850,917 20,948,056 80,393,993
Idaho ...................... 1890
U7,431,580
1,172,460
7,253,490
0)
35,486,368 6,831,815
1900
3,295,045 21,657,974
219,953,316 25,112,509 10,476,051 49,775,309
1910
(i)
Illinois. ____-___ 1890 !11,262,870,587
34,456,938 180,431,662
1900
251,467,580 44,977,310 * 308,804,431
193,758,037
1310 i 3j1,514,113,970
GSG, 411,148 432,381, 422 73,724,074
1Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890.
2Including estimated va-lue.of range animals.



All farm
property.
D o lla rs.

146,339,765
179,399,882
370,138,429
220,646,263
29,993,847
75,123,970
155,019,702
181,416,001
400,089,303
*777,381,767
796,527,955
1,614,694,584
*117,439,558
161,045,101
491,471,806
108,050,70S
113,305,589
159,399, 771
45,620,460
40,697,654
63,179,201
6,680,000
11,535,376
8,476,533
81,046,200
53,929,064
143,183,183
189,249,198
228,374,637
580,546,381
25,857,530
67,271,202
305,317,185
1,477,759r187
2,004,316,897
3,905,321,075

142

V A L U E OE EARM

N o. 1 0 1 .— V alue

of

F arm P r o p e rt y :

State.

Census
year.

In d ian a...................

1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1890
1900
1910
1890

Indian Territory2 ..
I o w a ........................
Kansas .....................

xm

1910
Kentucky ...... ......... 1890
I960
1910
Ixmtaiana ................ 1890
1900
1910
1890
M aine......................
1900
1910
M aryland................ • 1890
1900
1910
Massachusetts......... 1890
1900
1910
M ichigan.................
1890
1900
1910
1890
Minnesota............
1900
1910
Mississippi................ 1890
1900
1910
Missouri...................
1890
1900
1910
M ontana.................
1890
1900
1910
Nebraska.................
1890
1900
1910
Nevada..................... 1890
1900
1910
New Hampshire___ 1890
1900
1910
New Jersey.............. 1890
1900
1910
New M exico............ 1890
1900
1910
New Y o r k .................... 1890
1900
1910
North Carolina....... 1890
1900
1910
North Dakota......... 1890
1900
1910

By S

PROPERTY.
tates a k d by

G eograph ic

B uildings.

Implements
and
machinery.

Live stock. !

Dollars.
1754,789,110
687,633,460
1,328,196,545

Dollars.
(0
154,101,880
266,079,051

Dollars.
21,172,255
27,330,370
40,999,541

39,188,250
1857,581,022
1,256,751,980
2,801,973,729
1559,726,046
532,187,610
1,537,976,573
1346,339,360
. 291,117,430
484,464,617
i 85,381,270
107,730,210
187,803,277
198,567,730
49,359,450
86,481,395
U75,G58,&50
120.367,550
163,451,614
1127,538,284
86,925,410
105,532,616
1556,190,670
423,569,950
615,258,348
1340,059,470
559,301,900
1,019,102,027
U27,423,157
114,856,660
254,002,289
1625,858,361
695,470,723
1,445,982,389
125,512,340
52,660,560
226,771,302
1402,358,913
486,605,900
1,614,699,313
112,339,410
13,275,620
35,276,699
166,162,600
35,498,760
44,519,047
U59,262,840
93,360,930
124,143,167
18,140,800
17,323,709
98,806,497
1968,127,286
551,174,220
707,747,828
1183,977,010
141,955,840
343,164,945
175,310,305
173,352,270
730,380,131

7,675,190

3,939,480
36,665.315
57,960,660
95,477,948
18,869,790
29,490,580
48,310,161
10,906,506
15,301,860
20,851,846
7,167,355
28,536,790
18,977,053
6,499,413
8,802, 720
14,490,633
6,540,090
8,611,220
11,859,771
5,938,940
8,828,950
11,563,894
22,182,600
28,795,880
49,916,285
16,916,473
30,099,230
52,329,165
5,968,865
9,556,805
16,905,312
21,830,719
28,602,680
50,873,994
1,356,010
3,671,900
10,639,663
36,468,977
24,940,450
44,249,708
537,480
888,560
1,676,096
3,594,850
5,163,090
5,877,657
7,378,644
9,330,030
13,109,507
291,140
1,151,610
4,122,312
46,659,465
56,006,000
83,644,822
7,188,210
9,072,600
18,441,619
6,648,180
14,055,660
43,907,695

1890, 1900,
Land.

and

l
l

1910 — C ojqtinned.

P)
240,802,810
455,405,671
111,465,160
199,579,599
(l>
90,887,460
150,994,755
33,400,400
49, 741,173
C1)
47,142,700
73,138,231
(*>
54,810,760
78,285,509
(0 '
71,093,880
88,636,149
C1)
158,947,760
! 285,879,951
(»)
110,220,415
; 243,389,399
37, lit , 340
80,160,000
<*>
: 148,508,490
270,221,997
<l>
9,365,530
24,854,628
<0
91,054,120
198,807,622
<*)
2,340,090
4,332,740
<*>
34,625,600
41,397,014
;

69,230,080
92,991,352
0}
3,565,105
13,024,502
336,959,960
476,998,001
0)
52,700,080
113,469,662
<0

25,428,430
92,276,613

Dollars.
93,361,422
109,550,761
173,860,101
35, 976, 729
41,378,695
206,436,242
278,830,096
393,003,196
128,068,305
190*956,936
253,523,577
70,924,400
73,739,106
117,. 486,662
17,898,380
28,869,506
44,699,485
18,280,140
17,106,034
25,161,839
19,194,320
20,855,877
32,570,134
14,200,178
15,798,464
20,741,366
69,564,985
79,012,644
137,803,795
57,726,683
89,063,097
161,641,146
33,936,435
42,657,222
75,247,033
138,701,173
160,540,004
285,839,108
433,266,752
52,161,833
85,663,187
92,971,920
145,349,587
222,222,004
5,801,820
12,169,565
19,213*930
10,450,125
10,554,646
11,910,478
15,811,430
17,612,620
24,588,639
* 25, 111,201
31,727,400
43,494,679
124,523,965
125,583,715
183,090,844
25,547,280
30,106,173
62,649,984
18,787,294
42,430,491
108,249,866

i L and and b u ild in gs n ot sep arately sta te d for 5890.
* C onsolidated w ith O klahom a in 1907,
8 No report prior to 1900, e x c e p t estim ates of liv e stock on ranges.
* In clu d in g estim ated v alu e of ran ge anim als.




D iv isio n ^
A ll farm
property.
D ollars.

869,322,787
978,016,471
1,809,135,238
35,970,729
92,181, 615
1,100,682,579
1,834,345,540
3,745,860,544
706,664,141
864,100,286
2,039,389,910
428,170,266
471, 045,856
773,797,880
110,447,005
198,536,906
301,220,988
122,347,283
122,410,904
199,271,998
200,792,960
204, 645,407
286,167,028
147,677,402
182,646,704
226,474,025
647,938,255
690,355,734
1,088,858,379
414,701,626
788,684,642
1,476,411,737
167,328,457
204,221,027
426,314,634
786,390,253
1,033,121,897
2,052,917,488
*60,135,102
117,859,823
347,828,770
511,799.810
747,950,057
2,079,818,647
18,678,710
28,673,835
60,399,365
80,207,575
85,842,096
103,704,196
182,452,914
189,633,660
254,832,665 4
4 33,543,141
53,767,824
159,447,990
1,139,310,716
1,069,723,895
1,451,481,495
216,707,500
233,834,693
537,716,210
100,745,779
255,266,751
974,814,20$

V A LU JE

N o. 1 0 1 .— V a l u e
State.

op

OF

FARH

F a r m P r o p e r t y : B y States

1890, 1900,

Census
year.

Land.

and

and b y

1910—C o n tin u ed .

Buildings.

143

PROPERTY

Im plem ents
and
m achinery.

G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s ,

Live Block.

All farm
property.

D ollars.
D ollars.
D ollars .
D ollars.
D ollars.
29,475,346
116,181,690 1,195,688,864
O h io ............................ 1890 11,050,031,828
(*>
125,954,616 1,198,923,946
1900
817,163,710 219,451,470 36,354,150
197,332,112 1,902,694,589
1910 1,285,894,812 368,257,594 51,210,071
3,206, 270
12,221,020
18,581,170
Oklahoma — .......... 1890
433,580
<l)
1900
110,209,850 13,731,585
6,673,015
185,343,818
54,829,568
2 1910
152,432,792
918,198,882
649,066,668 89,610,556 27,088,866
1115,819,200
22,648,830
143,024,800
Oregon........................ 1890
0 ) 694 . 4,556,770
19,199,
1900
172,761,287
113,137,820
6,506,725
33, 917, 048
1910.
528,243,782
411,696,102 43,880,207 13,205,645
69,461,828
1922,240,233
P ennsylvania.......... 1890
39,046,855
101,652,758 1,062,939,846
0>
1900
575,392,940 322,879,810 50,917,240
102,439,183 1,051,629,173
1910
630,430,010 410,638,745 70,726,055 141,480,052 1,253,274,862
121,873,479
25,179,479
Rhode Isla n d ........... 1890
941,030
2,364,970
(*>
1900
9,703,490
13,421,770
1,270,270
26,989,189
2, 593,659
12,922,879
1910
15,009,981
1,781,407
32, 990,739
3,276,472
199,104,600
16,572,410
119,849,272
South Carolina------ 1890
4,172,262
(l>
1900
26,955,670
153,591,159
99,805,860
6,629,770
20,199, 859
392,128,314
1910
268,774,854 64,113,227
45,131,380
14,108,853
South Dakota........... 1890
1107,466,335
8,371,712 3 29,689,509
3145,527,556
P)
1900
189,206,899 30,926,300 12,218,680
£97,525,302
65,173,432
1910
902,606,751 102,474,056 33,786,973 127,229,200 1,166,096,980
1890
1242,700,540
9,936,880
312,891,650
T ennessee............ ..
60,254,230
(1)
1900
202,013, 790 63,136,960 15,232,670
60,818,605
341,202,025
371,415,783 109,106,804 21, 292,171 110,706,078
1910
612,620,836
1399,971,289
13,746,541 3138,409,274 3552,127,104
T ex a s........ ................ 1890
(0
1900
591,550,802 300,222,811
962,476,273
30,125,705 240,576,955
1910 1,633,207,135 210,001,260 . 56,790,260 1 318,646,509 2,218,645,164
3
9,9X4,766
U ta h ............................ 1890
1*28,402,780 *
1,164,660
3
39,482,206
C)
1900
75,175,141
2,922,550 ; 21,474,241
40,126,560 10,651,790
1910
99,482,164
18,063,168
28,781,691
4,468,178
150,795,201
180,427,490
101,805,370
V erm ont.................... 1890
4, 733,560
16,644,320
(0
1900
45,813,905 37,257,715
17,841,317
108,451,427
7,538,490
54,202,948 10,168,6S7
1910
58,385,327
22,642,766
145,399,728
V irgin ia.................... 1890
294,488,569
1254,490,600
6,593,688 < 33,494,281
0)
1900
200, 615, 080 70,963,120
42,026, 737
323,515, 977
9,911,040
1910
74,891,438
625,065,383
394,658,912 137,399,150 18,115,883
183,461,660
3,150,200
14,113, n o
ICO,724,970
W ashington ............ 1890
(l)
1900
99,310,510 16,299,200
22,159,207
144,040,547
6,271,630
517,421,998 54,546,459 16, 709,844
1910
637,543,411
48,865,110
West V irgin ia......... 1890
1151,880,300
23,964,610
3,116,420
178,961,830
(l>
1900
30,571,259
203,907,349
134,269,110 34,026,560
6,040,420
1910
207,075,759 57,315,195
7,011,513
43,336,073
314,738,540
W isconsin.................. 1890
1477,524,507
63.784,377
560,475,894
19,167,010
C
1)
1900
530,542,690 155,604,970 29,237,010
96,327,649
811,712,319
911,938,261 289,694,462 52, 956,579
1910
158,529,483 1,413,118,785
W yom ing.................. 1890
i 14,460,880
522,250 U8,785,301
*33,768,431
0)
1900
23,434.019
3,531,520
67,477,407
1,366,000
39,145,877
1910
68,908,276
9,007,001
3,668,294
65,605,510
167,189,081
T otal................ 1890 113,279,252,649
494,247,467 32,308,767,573 U6,082,267,689
(*>
1.900 13,058,007, 995 :3,556,639,496 749,775,970 8,075,477,703 20,439,901,164
1910 28,475,674,169 6,325,451,528 1,265,149,783 4,025,173,610 40,991,449,090
(irAfinvfimf**)/*
sionsA

N ew E ngland ..........

1890
585,267,817
1489,570,178 J
23,783,283 ! 71,914,351
P)
1900
283,460,803 244,806,945 36,551,820 | 74,826,332
639,645,900
1910
382,134,424 336,410,384 50,798,826
97,896,823
867,240,457
Middle A tla n tic. . . 1890 1 2,049,630,359
93,084,964 241,988,153 2,384,703,476
(1)
1900 1,219,928,090 729,069,850 116,253,270 245,635,518 2,310,886,728
1910 1,462,321,005 980,628,098 167,480,384 349,159,535 2,959,589,022
East North Central 1890 14 ,101,406,702
126,454,149 4 523,324,136 *4,751,184,987
(0
1900 3,973,023,780 939,573,660 166,694,220 604,633,707 5,683,925,367
1910
7,231,699,114 1,642,292,480 268,806,550 976,329,922 10,119,128,066
iL an d and buildings not separately stated for 1890.
a Includes Indian Territory consolidated w ith Oklahoma in 1907.
8Ineluding estim ated value of range anim als.
i For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.



VALUE OF FABM PROPERTY,

144

N o . 1 0 1 . — V a l u e of F a r m P r o p e r t y : B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s ,

1890, 1900,

Census
year.

State.

and

I^and.

1910— C on tinu ed .

Buildings.

Im plem ents 1
and
Live stoo-k.
m achinery.

A ll farm
property.

1
I

G eographic divi­
sions—12C on.

CO

1
1
O

D ollars .
D ollars.
D ollars,
D ollars.
D ollars.
W est N orth Cen tral. 1890 i 2,968,360,452
125,771,166 2672,380,126 2 3,766,511,744
P)
1900 3,892,877,273 758,405,725 197,367,840 972, 343,643 5,820,994,481
1,562,104,957 368,935,544 1,551,708,097 13,535,309,511
1910
South A tlantic------ 1890 i 1,135,319,670
36,444,018
161,631, 801 1,333,395,489
0)
1900
899,820,936 306,528,682 53,318,890
194, 362,808 1,454,031,319
1910 1,883,349,675 603,086,799 98,230,147
366,534,152 2,951,200,773
East South Central- 1890
>827,514,447
31,323,896 2195,891,795 21,054,730,138
P)
1900
708,153^451 225,627,372
48,767,235 213,320,732 1,195,868,790
1910 1,326,826,864 411,570,975 75,339,333
369,034,607 2,182,771,779
West South Central. 1890
i 612,508,151
27,019,876 2196,263,533 2 835,791,560
953,785,562
1900
185,105,506 77,925,050
403,138,495 1,619,954,613
1910 2,716,098,530 412, 498,352 119,720,377
589,837,078 3,838,154,337
7,969,430
M ountain.................. 1890
1 198,545,200
2
143,036, 311 2349,550,941
P)
284,064,810 54,554,862
18,807,620
1900
243,836, S88
601, 264,180
1910 1,174,370,096 145,026,777 „ 49,429,975
388,746,520 1,757,573,368
22,396,680 2102,337,367 21,021,131,537
P acific........................ 1890
i 896,397,490
P)
842,893,290 112,966,894
1900
34,090,025
123,379,580 1,113,329,789
1910 2,246,313,548 231,832,706 66,408,647
235,926,876 2,780,481,777
A lask a........................ 1900
12,800
690
2,196
15,686
<3464,832
*)
402,806
1910
58,568
542,196
1,468,402
56,484,061
H a w a ii...................... 1900
3,545,895
11,484,890
2,570,142
74,084,988
1910
78,132,945
4,798, 756
9,024,328
4,407,200
96,363,229
73,967,852
8,752,573
8,711,449
Porto R ic o ................ 1910
10,947,000
102,378,874

1 Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890.
2 Including estim ated value of range anim als.
9 No titles to land.

No. 102.—VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850

to

1 91 0 .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]

Cen­
sus
year.

A ll farm
property.

Land.

D ollars.

D ollars.

Per cen t of value of all
farm property in —
Im ­
Im plem ents
ple­
Buildings.
and
Live stock.
m
ents L ive
m achinery.
Land. Build­
and
ings. m a­ stock.
chin­
ery.
D ollars.

D ollars.

151,587,638
1850 . 3,967,343,580 i 3,271,575, 426
P)
246,118,141
1860. 7,980,493,063 J6,645.045,007
P)
270,913,678
18703 8,944,857,749 17, 444; 054,462
P)
406,520,055
1880. 412,180,501,538 DO, 197,096,776
P)
494,247, 467
1890. 416,082,267,689 >13, 279,252,649
P)
19005* 20,439, 901,164 13,058,007,995 3,556,639,496 749,775,970
19107 40,991,449,090 28, 475,674,169 6,325, 451,528 1,265,149,783

D ollars .
2 544,180,516 1 82.5
2 1,089,329,915 1 83.3
21,229,889,609 1 83.2
U , 576,884,707 1 83.7

P)
P)
(1)
0)
^2,308, 767,573 * 82.6 P)
«3,075,477,703 63.9 17.4
64,925,173,610 69.5 15.4

1Land and buildings not separately stated.
2 Including only the reported value of live stock on farms.
3 Gold values.
«Including estim ated value of live stock on ranges.
6E xclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
®Including value of live stock on ranges as w ell as on farm s.
’E xclusive of Alaska, H aw aii, and Porto Rico.




3.8
3.1
3.0
3.3
3.1
3.7
3.1

13.7
13.6
13.7
12.9
14.4
15.0
12.0

145

POTATO CHOP.

No* 103.—IHISH POTATO CBOP: E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , a n d

V a l u e , 1909 to 1918, a n d i n 1919, b y S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Total—

State.

Alabama..................................
Arizona...................................
Arkansas................................
California............ ...................
Colorado..................................
Connecticut............................
Delaware.................................
Florida....................................
Georgia....................................
Idaho.......................................
Illinois......................................
Indiana...................................
I o w a ........................................
K ansas.....................................
Kentucky................................
Louisiana................................
Maine........................................
Maryland................................
Massachusetts........................
M ich igan ..............................
Minnesota...............................
Mississippi..............................
Missouri..................................
Montana..................................
Nebraska................................
N evada....................................
New Hampshire...................
New Jersey............................
New M exico...........................
New Y ork..............................
North Carolina......................
North Dakota........ ...............
Ohio................................... ..
Oklahoma..............................
Oregon.....................................
Pennsylvania ......................
Rhode Island........................
South Carolina......................
South Dakota........................
Tennessee................................
Texas.......................................
Utah.........................................
Vermont..................................
Virginia...................................
Washington...........................
West Virginia........................
W isconsin..............................
W yoming...............................
Total, 1919..................
1909...........................................
1910...........................................
1911...........................................
1912...........................................
1913...........................................
1914...........................................
1915.........................................
1916...........................................
1917...........................................
1918...........................................

Area.
A cres .

44,000
5,000
41,000
88,000
92,000
24,000
11,000
24,000
23,000
36,000
155,000
100,000
115,000
68,000
72,000
25,000
102,000
55,000
33,000
326,000
300,000
18,000
110,000
47,000
115,000
6,000
20,000
110,000
11,000
363,000
58,000
90,000
150,000
44,000
45,000
254,000
5,000
27,000
90,000
48,000
52,000
17,000
25,000
121,000
58,000
57,000
300,000
33,000
4,013,000
3,525,000
3,720,000
3,619,000
3,711,000
3,668,000
3,711,000
3,734,000
3,565,000
4,384,000
4,295,000


1 6 0 2 8 8 °— s a 192 0 ------- 11


Production.
B u sh e ls .

3,520,000
350,000
3,321,000
11,352,000
11,040,000
1,680,000
913,000
1,824,000
1,610,000
5,400,000
8,060,000
4,400,000
4,945,000
5,168,000
5,040,000
1,600,000
24,480,000
5,170,000
2,970,000
28,688,000
26,100,000
1,530,000
8,250,000
2,820,000
6,325,000
900,000
2,400,000
10,560,000
495,000
39,567,000
4,930,000
5,670,000
9,300,000
3,520,000
4,230,000
25,400,000
425,000
2,295,000
4,500,000
3,120,000
3,796,000
2,397,000
3,125,000
11,495,000
7,250,000
5,130,000
28,200,000
2,640,000
357,901,000
376,537,000
349,032,000
292,737,000
420,647,000
331,525,000
409,921,000
359, 721,000
286,953,000
442,108,000
411,860,000

Average—
Farm value
Dec. 1.
D olla rs .

7,568,000
682,000
6,808,000
19,412,000
18,768,000
3,276,000
1,141,000
3,830,000
3,494,000
8,154,000
15,798,000
8,580,000
9,494,000
9,819,000
10,584,000
3,520,000
34,272,000
6,721,000
5,643,000
38,729,000
39,933,000
2,830,000
15,180,000
4,512,000
12,018,000
1,350,000
4,200,000
17,846,000
940,000
57,372,000
8,036,000
9,072,000
17,856,000
7,216,000
6,345,000
39,116,000
765,000
4,590,000
8,550,000
5,366,000
7,972,000
3,284,000
4,906,000
18,047,000
10,512,000
8,978,000
39,480,000
5,016,000
577,581,000
206,545,000
194,566,000
233,778,000
212,550,000
227,903,000
199,460,000
221,992,000
419,333,000
542,774,000
491,527,000

Farm
Farm
of
value per Yield value
bushel, per acre. peryield
acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Cents,

215
195
205
171
170
195
125
210
217
151
196
195
192
190
210
220
140
130
190
135
153
185
184
160
190
150
175
169
190
145
163
160
192
205
150
154
180
200
190
172
210
137
157
157
145
175
140
190
161.4
. 54.9
55.7
79.9
50.5
68.7
48.7
61.7
146.1
122.8
119.3

B u sh e ls .

80
70
81
129
120
70
83
76
70
150 ;
52
44
43
76
70
64
240
94
90
88
87
85
75
60
55
150
120
96
45
109
85
63
62
80 ,
94
100
85
85
50
65
73
141
125
95
125
90
94
80
89.2
106.8
93.8
80.9
113.4
90.4
110.5
96.3
80.5
100.8
95.9

D o lla rs .

172.00
136.50
166.05
220.59
204.00
136.50
103.75
159.60
151.90
226-50
101.92
85.80
82. 56
144.40
147.00
140.80
336.00
122.20
171.00
118.80
133.11
157.25
138.00
96.00
104.50
225.00
210.00
162.24
85.50
158.05
138.55
100-80
119.04
164.00
141.00
154.00
153.00
170.00
95.00
111.80
153. 30
193.17
196. 25
149.15
X81. 25
157.50
131.60
152.00
143.93
58.59
52.30
64.60
57.28
62.13
53.75
59.45
117.62
123.81
114.44

146

POTATO CBOP.
No. 104.—SWEET POTATO CBOP; E s t i m a t e d
V

a l u e

,

190S

to

1918,

a n d

in

1 91 9 ,

A
by

c r e a g e ,
States

P #

o

4 > U € t i (> n ,

a n d

.

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Total—
State.

A lab am a..............................
Arizona..................................A rkansas...............................
California................................
Delaware......... —..................
Florida....................................
Georgia- - ...............................
IIEnoasr....... ............................
Indiana.................................Iowa........ .................................
Kansas....... *...........................
K entucky................................
Louisiana...............................
Maryland................................
Mississippi................... ....... .
Missouri..................................
New Jersey.............................
N«w M exico..........................
North C arolina,,,................
O M o„......................................
Oldaboma...............................
Pennsylvania......................
South Carolina.....................
Tennessee.............................. .
Texas.......................................
Virginia................................. .
West Virginia.......................
Total, 1919...................
1908...........................................
1909............................................
IS® ...........................................
1911............................................
1912...........................................
1913..........................................
1914...........................................
1915...........................................
i m ........................................... i
1937........................................... 1
m s . . ........................................ [




Area,
A cres .

151,000
1,090
4%000
8,000
7,000
41,009
142,000
9,000
a,000
4,000
4,009
15,000
70,000
12,000
98,000
8,000
14,000
3,000
106,000
1,609
25,000
1,000
84,0G0
40,000
95,000
58,000
.2,000
1,029,000 !
599,000
i 641,000
641,000
605,000
583,000
625,000
608,000
731,000 !
774,000 i
919,000
940,000 i

Average—

Farm
Farm
of
value, value per Yield per value
Production. ; Farm
Dee. 1.
bushel, acre. peryield
acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
B ush els,

14,194,000
150,600
4,300,000
1,096,000
966,000
4,100,000
13,064,000
855,000
315,000
329,000
436,000
1,080,000
6,300,000
1,680,000
10,290,000
832,000
1,750,000
450,000
9,858,000
115,000
3,000,000
138,000
7,560,000
4,400,000
10,450,000
4,750,000
289,000
103,579,000
55,352,000
1 59,232,000
59,938,000
54,538,900
55,479,000
59,057,000
56,574,000
75,639,000
70,955,000
S3,822,000
87,924,000

-

D ollars,

16,039,000
375,000
5,290,000
1,962,000
1,063,000
5,740,000
14,370,000
1,406,000
677,000
809,000
807,000
2,688,000
7,245,000
2,234,000
11,525,000
1,556,000
3,850,000
1,012,000
13,604,009
247,000
5,400,000
248,000
11,189,000
5,148,000
15,675,000
7,362,000
483,000
138,085,000
36,564,000
41,052,000
40,216,000
41,202,600
40,264,000
42,884,000
41,294,000
46,980,000
60,141,000
92,916,000
118,863,00©

i Figures represent census returns.

Cents.

113
250
115
179
no
HO
no
175 i
215
250
185
160
115
133
112
187
220
225
138
215
180
180
148
117
150
155
210
133.3
66.1
69.4
67.1
75.5
72.6
72.6
73.0
62.1
S IS
110.8
135.2

B u sh els . Dollars.

94
150
100
137
138
100
92
95
105
80
109
105
90
140
105
104
125
150
93
115
120
138
90
no
no I
125
115 j|
100.7 |
92.4
l 92. 4
93.5
90.1
95.2
94.5
93.8
103.5
91.7
91.2
93.5

106.22
375.00
115.00
245.23
151,80
140.00
101.20
166.25
225.75
2QO.00
201.65
168.00
103.50
186.20
117-00
194.48
275.00
337.50
128.34
247.25
216.00
248.40
133,20
128.70
165.00
193.75
24L50
134.19
61.04
04.04
62.74
68.10
69.06
68.61
G8.48
■ 64.26
77.70
101.11
126.45

-

147

H A Y CROP,

No. 1 0 5 v — HAY CRO P:

E

s t i m

a t e d

A

c r e a g

e

,

P r o d u c t io n ,

1918, a n d i n 191 9 , b y S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]

Alabama..................................
Arizona....................................
Arkansas.................................
California................................
Colorado..................................
Connecticut............................
Delaware.................................
Florida.....................................
Georgia....................................
Idaho........................................
Illinois......................................
Indiana...................................
Kansas................... - ...............
Kentucky................................
Louisiana................................
Maine........................................
Maryland ................................
Massachusetts.......................
Michigan.................................
Minnesota...............................
Mississippi..............................
Missouri...................................
Montana..................................
Nebraska.................... ...........
N evada....................................
N eff Hampshir e................. ..
New Jersey.............................
New Mexico...........................
New Y ork...............................
North Carolina......................
North D akota.......................
Ohio-..........................................
Oklahoma...............................
Oregon.....................................
Pennsylvania....................
Rhode Island.........................
South Caro.ina......................
South D ak ota......................
Tennessee................................
T exas........................................
U tah.........................................
Vermont..................................
Virginia...................................
Washington......................... ..
W est Virginia........................
W isconsin...............................
W yoming................................
Total, 1919..................
1910...........................................
1911.....................................
1912....................................... ..
1913...........................................
1914...........................................
m s ......................................
1916..........................................
1917..........................................
191$...........................................

Area.
A cres .
1,367,000
169,000
550:000
2,352; 000
1,065,000
340,000
82,000
113,000
557,000
650,000
3,250,000
2,200,000
3,140,000
1,832,600
1,115,000
250,000
1,120,000
450,000
410,000
2,650,000
2,000,000
405,000
2,810,000
752,000
1,769,000
225,000
450,000
325,000
235,000
4,386*000
800,000
605,000
2,879,,009
700,000
854,000
2,978,000
57,000
275,000
890,000
3,280,000
662,000
453v000
910,000
1,100,-000
794,000
810,000
2,677,000605,.000
56,348,000
45.691,000
43,017,000
49,530, Q(M1
48,954,000
49,145,00051,108,000
55,721,000
55.203.000
55.755.000




Production.
Sh ort to m .

1,367,000
676,000
770,000
4,257,000
2,396,000
544,000105,000
141', 000'
613,000
1,625,000
4,810,000
3,080,000
5,181 ,,000
4,507,000
1,561,000
450,000
1,456,000
630,000'
656,000
3,180,000
3,800,000
648,000
3,794,000
827,000
4,290* 000
526,000
675,000
488,000
646,000 ;
6,579,000
1,040,000
908,009
3,973,000
k 540,000. i
1,452,000
4,318,000
86,000?
358,000:
1,558,000
1.792.000
1.258.000
938,000‘
1,456,000
1,650,000
1,906,000
1,215,000
4,738,000
853,00001,326,000 :
60^978/000^
47,444,000=
72,691,000'
64116,000
70,071,000'
85,920,000
91,192,000
83,308, GOO70, 660,000

n

d

V a l u e , 1910

t o

Average—

Total—
State.

a

Farm
Farm
value of
Fann value, value per Yield per yield
per
Dec. 1.
short ton, acre.
acre,
Dec. 1.
- Dec. 1.
D ollars.

30,484,000
13,520,000
15,785,000
73,220,000
44,326,000
16,420,000
2,730,000
3,243,000
15,509,000
35,750,000
102,934,000
66,528,000
90.149.000
71.211.000 s
39,649,000
10,350,060
27,227,000
15,120,000
17,712,000
74,412,000
55,100,000
13,284,000
73,983,000
19,021,000
60,186,000
10.310,000
16,200,000
14,201,000
11,757,090
134,870,000
25,168,000
12,$03,000
86,611,000
23.254,000
27,733,000
103,632,000
2,752.000
11,088,000
21,033,000
48.384.000
22.644.000
20,542,000
29,266,000
39,105,000
43,838,000
31,104,000
96,181,000
19,619,000
1,839,967,000
694,570,000
856,695.000
797,077,000
779,068,000
913,644,000
1,022,930,000
1.423.766.000
1.543.494.000

DoUars. Short tons. D oftafs.

22.30
1.00
20.00
4.00
20.50
1.49
17.20
1.81
18.50
2.25
30:20
1.60
26.00
1.28 1
23.00
1.25
25.30
1.10
22.00
2.50
21.49
1.48
21.60
1.40
17.40
1.65
15.80
2.46
25.40
1.40
23.00
1.80
18.70
1.30
24.00
1.40
27.00
1.60
23.40
1.20
14.50
1.90
20.50
1.69
19.50
1.35
23.00
1.10
14.00
2.43
19.60
2.34
24.00
1.50
29.10
1.50
18.20
2.75
20.50
1-50
24.20 ' 1.30
14.10
1.50
21.80
1.38
15.10
2.20
19.10
1.70
24.00
1.45
32.00
1.50
31.00
1.30
13.50
1.75
27.00
1.40
18.00
1.90
21,90
2.07
20:10
1.60
23v70
1.50
20.00
2.40 ;
25.60
1.50
20:30
1.77
23.00
1.41
20:15
1.62 :■
12.26^ " L33* ‘
14.64
1.10
11.79
1,47 ,
12:43
1.3111.12
1.43
10.63
1.68
11.22
1.64
17.09
1.51
20,03
1.37

22.30
S9.00:
28. 70
3X13
4X62
48.32'
33 .28
28. 75
27.83
55,00
31.67
30.24
28. 71
38. 87
35.56
41.40
24.31
33.60
43.20
28.08
27.55
32, 80
26.32
25.30
34.02
45.86
36.09
43,66
50.0530.75
31.46
21, 15
30; 0833:2232.47
34.80
48,09
40:39
23,62
37.80
34. 20
45,33
32.19
35,56'
55:20;
38.40
35.93:
32.4-1
32,651934
16.19
17.30
16:28
19 85'
17:88.
18.36
25,79
27.68

SUGAR AND SORGHUM CANE CROPS.

148

N o . 1 0 6 .— S U G A R C A N E : A c r e a g e

and

P r o d u c t io n , 1899

an d

1909,

by

St a t e s .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Acreage.
State.

1899
t

A labam a...................... 32,871
460
Arkansas.......................
Florida........................... 13,800
Georgia.......................... 26,056
Louisiana...................... . 276,966
Mississippi.................... 11,552
25
North Carolina............
7,342
South Carolina............
17,824
Texas......................—
90
All other States..........
Total................... 386,986

!
i[

1909

j

Increase.1
i
Amount. Percent.

27.211
3,330
12, 928
37,046
329,684
24,861
294
7,053
34,315
127
476,849

1 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease.

—5,660
2,870
- 872
10,990
52,718
13,309
269
- 289
16,491
37
89,863

Production (tons).
1899

-1 7 .2 267,857
623.9
4,097
- 6.3 140,729
284,410
42.2
19.0 3,137,338
115.2 122,384
199
(2)
73,702
- 3.9
92.5 170,485
1,001
<2)
23,2 4,202,202

Increase.1
1909 1
Amount. Per cent.
f
226,634 -41,223
-1 5 .4
19,868
15,771
384.9
142,517
1,788
1.3
317,460 33,050
11.6
4,941,996 1,804,658
57.5
222,600 100,216
81.9
1,494
1,295
650.8
59,865 -13,837
-1 8 .8
307,502 137,017
80.4
324 - 677
-6 7 .6
6,240,260 2,038,058
48.5

2 Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100,

N o . 1 0 7 . — S O R G H U M C A N E : A c r e a g e a n d P r o d u c t io n , 1899 a n d 1 90 9 ,
States.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

State.

|
i 1899
!
i
Alabama........................ 14,831
133
Arizona... . ........... - __
Arkansas....................... 17,684
California.......................
140
51
Colorado,......................
Florida...........................
Georgia.......................... 11,553
Illinois...........................
9,158
7,955
Indiana..........................
8,287
Iowa................................
Kansas........................... 20,689
K entucky...................... 21,982
937
Louisiana......................
Michigan........................
377
2,283
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi.................... 15,734
Missouri......................... 30,997
4,778
Nebraska.......................
81
New Mexico.................
North Carolina............ 20,227
5,037
Ohio................................
Oklahoma..................... * 16,477
7,250
South Carolina............
Tennessee...................... 31,364
Texas.............................. 26,803
U t a h ..........................
371
8,039
Virginia.........................
6,870
W est Virginia..............
W isconsin.....................
2,399
All other S ta te s.........
665
Total................... 293,152

Acreage.
j
1909 '
17,819
586
33,071
647
3,169
379
15,612
15,039
12,253
6,225
15,406
62,327
1,690
416
1,709
17,851
45,088
4,034
2,371
21,227
4,709
25,546
8,445
52,907
55,027
340
8,288
8,607
2,281
1,020
444,089

!i
Increase.1

Amount. Percent.
2,988
453
15,387
507
3,118
379
4,059
5,881
4,298
-2,062
-5,283
40,345
753
39
- 574
2,117
14,091
- 744
2.290
1,000
- 328
9,069
1,195
21,543
28,224
- 31
249
1,737
- 118
355
150,937 .

20.1
340.6
87.0
362.1
(2)

Production (tons).
f
1899

1909

93,299
953
122,779
1,085
349

72,388
1,451
93,123
3,021
7,161
2,173
64,336
1 90,287
79, 672
28,957
60,821
, 226,303
6,073
2,765
13,253
55,359
201,206
1C,477
2,819
86, 462
28,644
64,599
27,612
205,901
101,691
1,654
- 41,449
48,094
13,735
5,776
1,647,262

35.1
78,768
64.2 84,326
54.0 65,685
-2 4 .9
58,347
-2 5 .5
88,846
183.5 152,321
80.4
6,091
2,787
10.3
-2 5 .1
14,369
13.5 119,164
45.5 201,165
-1 5 .6
14.119
314
(2)
4.9 112,056
- 6.5 38,759
55.0 * 49,237
16.5 49,530
68.7 226,523
105.3 174,965
- 8.4
3,080
73,137
3.1
25.3 56,469
- 4.9
16,963
53.4
4,560
51.5 jl, 910,046

1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
2 Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100,




j

by

Increase.1
Amount. Per cent.
— 20,911
498
- 29,656
1,936
6,812
2,173
- 14,432
5,961
13,987
- 29,390
- 28,025
73,982
18
22
- 1,116
- 63,805
41
- 3,642
2,505
- 25,594
- 10,115
15,362
- 21,918
- 20,622
- 73,274
- 1,426
- 31.688
- 8| 375
- 3,228
1,216
-262,784

-2 2 .4
52.3
-2 4 .2
178.4
1,951.9
-1 8 .3
7.1
21,3
-5 0 .4
-3 1 .5
48.6
- 0.3
- 0.8
- 7.8
-5 3 .5
(*)
-2 5 .8
797.8
-2 2 .8
-2 6 .1
31.2
-4 4 .3
- 9.1
-4 1 .9
-4 6 .3
-4 3 .3
-1 4 .8
-1 9 0
26.7
-1 3 .8

8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

* Includes Indian Territory.

PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF VARIOUS CROPS.
No. 108.—SPECIFIED CROPS:

E stimated P roduction
Y e a r s I n d ic a te d .

and

149

V alue ,

by

Crop

[Source: Reports of the Departm ent of Agriculture.]
cohn.
T o ta lCrop year.

A866-751 ................................
1876-85i ................................
o 1886-901 ................................
1891-95 i ................................
J 1896.........................................
1897.........................................
1898.........................................
« 1899.........................................
1900.........................................
1901.........................................
1902.........................................
1903.........................................
1901.........................................
1905.........................................
/1906..........................................
1907.........................................
1908.........................................
6 1909.........................................
1910.........................................
1911.........................................
1912.........................................
1913.........................................
1914.........................................
1915.........................................
41916.........................................
1917.........................................
1918.........................................
#1919.........................................

Area.
Acres.

32,715,700
60,742,800
74,810,021
72,705,147
81,027,156
80,095,051
77,721,781
82,108, 587
83,320,872
91,349, 928
94,043,613
88,091,993
92,231,581
94,011,369
96,737,581
99,931,000
101,788,000
108,771,000
104,035,000
105,825,000
107. 083,000
105,'820,000
103,435,000
106,197,000
105,296,000
116,730,000
104,467,000
102,075,000

Production.
B u sh els.

969,947,600
1,537,465,400
1, 742,450,800
1,734,403,753
2,283,875,165
1,902,967,933
1,924,184,660
2,078,143.933
2,105,102,516
1,522,519,891
2,523,648,312
2,244,176,925
2,467,480,934
2, 707,993,540
2,927,416,091
2,592,320,000
2,668,651,000
2,772,376,000
2,886,260,000
2,531,488,000
3,124,746,000
2, 446, 988,000
2,672,804,000
2, 994,793,000
2,566,927,000
3,065,233,000
2,502,665,000
2,917,450,000

Average—

Farm
Farm
of
Farm value value per Yield per value
yield
Dec. 1.
bushel
acre. per
acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
D ollars.

454,534,800
608,203,600
657,226, 326
633,975,236
491,006,967
501,072,952
552,023,428
629,210,110
751,220,034
921,555,768
1,017,017,349
952,868,801
1,087,461,440
1,116,696,738
1,166,626,479
1,336,901,000
1,616,145, 000
1,652,822, 000
1,384,817,000
1,565,258,000
1,520,454,000
1,692,092,000
1,722,070,000
1,722, 680,000
2,280,729,000
3,920,228,000
3,416,240,000
3,934,234,000

Cents.

47.8
40.1
37.7
36.6
21.5
26.3
28.7
30.3
35.7
60.5
40.3
42.5
44.1
41.2
39.9
51.6
60.6
59.6
48.0
61.8
48.7
69.1
61.4
57.5
88.9
127.9
136.5
134.9

B ushels.

26.1
25.5
23.3
23.9
28.2
23.8
24.8
25.3
25.3
16.7
26.8
25.5
26.8
28.8
30.3
25.9
26.2
25.5
27.7
23.9
29.2
23.1
25.8
28.2
24.4
26.3
24.0
28.6

D ollars.

12.48
10. 23
8.78
8.72
6.06
6.26
7.10
7.66
9.02
10.09
10.81
10.82
11.79
11.88
12. 06
13.38
15.87
15.19
13. 30
14. 77
14. 20
15. 99
16.65
16.22
21.66
33.58
32. 70
38.54

W HEAT.

1866-751 ................................
1876-851 ................................
1886-901 ................................
1891-951 ...............................
1896.........................................
1897.........................................
1898.........................................
1899.........................................
1900.........................................
1901.........................................
1902.........................................
1903.........................................
1904.........................................
1905.........................................
1906.........................................
1907.........................................
1 9 0 8 ......................................
1909.........................................
1910.........................................
1911.........................................
1912.........................................
1 9 1 3 .....................................
1914.........................................
1915.........................................
1916.........................................
1917.........................................
1918.........................................
1919.........................................




20,470,300
34,144,400
37,199,024
36,406,103
34,618, 646
39,465,066
44,055,278
44,592,516
42,495,385
49,895,514
46,202, 424
49,464,967
44,074,875
47,854,079
47,305,829
45,211,000
47, 557,000
46,723,000
45,681,000
49,543,000
45.814,000
50,184,000
53,541,000
60.469,000
52,316,000
45'089,000
59,181,000
73,243,000

244,672,300
419,-940,800
443,847,400
490,246,218
427,684,346
530,149,168
675,148,705
547,303,846
522,229,505
748,460,218
670,063,008
637, 821,835
552,399,517
692, 979,489
735,260,970
634,087,000
664,602,000
737,189,000
635,121, 000
621,338,000
730.267,000
763,380,000
891,017,000
1,025,801,000
636,318,000
636,655,000
921,438,000
940,987,000

257,586,800
554,049,800
337,470,479
302,519,399
310,602,539
428,547,121
392,770,320
319,545,259
323,515,177
467,350,156
422,224,117
443,024,826
510,489,874
518,372, 727
490,332, 760
554,437,000
616,826,000
730,046,000
561,051,000
543,063,000
555,280,000
610,122,000
878,680,000
942,303,000
1,019,968,000
1,278,112,000
1,881,826,000
2,024,008,000

Average per year for the period.

108.6
92.6
76.0
61.7
72.6
80.8
58.2
58.4
61.9
62.4
63.0
69.5
92.4
74.8
66.7
87.4
92.8
99.0
88.3
87.4
76.0
79.9
98.6
91.9
160.3
200.8
204.2
215.1

11.9
12.3
11.9
13.5
12.4
13.4
15.3
12.3
12.3
15.0
14.5
12.9
12.5
14.5
15.5
14.0
14.0
15.8
13.9
12.5
15.9
15.2
16.6
17.0
12.2
14.1
15.6
12.8

12.92
11.39
9.07
8.31
8.97
10.86
8. 92
7.17
7.61
9.37
9.14
8. 96
11.58
10.83
10.37
12.26
12.97
15.62
12.27
10.93
12.12
12.16
16.41
15.58
19.50
28.35
31.80
27.63

150

PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF VARIOUS CROPS,

N o . 1 0 8 .— S p e c if ie d C r o p s : E st im a t e d P r o d u c t io n
I n d ic a t e d — Continued.

and

V alue,

by

Cr o p Y e a r s

OATS.

Total—
Crop year.

1866-751..................................
1876-851............................... .
1886-901.................................
1801-951.................................
1896.........................................
1897.........................................
1898.........................................
1899.........................................
1900........................................
1901........................................
1902.........................................
1908......................................
1904.........................................
1905.......................................
1906........................................
1907.........................................
1908.........................................
1969.........................................
1910.........................................
1911........................................
1912.........................................
1918.........................................
1914.........................................
1915.........................................
1916.........................................
1917..........................................
1918........... ..................... ..
1919.................................... .

Area.
Acres.

9,746,000
16,797,000
26,094,269
26,964,138
27,665,985
25,730,375
25,777,110
26,341,380
27,364,795
28,541,476
28,653,144
27,638,126
27,842,669
28,046,746
30,958,768
31,837,000
32, 344,000
33,204,000
37,548,000
37, 763, 000
37,917,000
38,399,000
38,442, 000
40,996,000
41,527,000
43,553,000
44,349,000
42,400,000

Production.
B ushels.

272,992,800
461,157,400
652,124,600
704,952,863
707,346,404
698,767,809
730,906,643
796,177,713
809,125,989
736,808,724
987,842,712
784,094,199
894,595,552
953,216,197
964,904,522
754,443,000
807,156,000
1,,007,353,000
1.,186,341,000
922,298,000
1,,418,337,000
1,,121,768,000
1,,141,060,000
1,549,030,000
1,, 251,837,000
1,592,740,000
1,538,124,000
i ,248,310,000

Average—
Farm
Farm
of
Farm value value per Yield per value
yield
Dec. 1.
bushel
acre. per
acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
D ollars.

Cents.

102,422,700
149,629,700
195,218,291
201,522,792
132,485,033
147, 974,719
186,405,364
198,167,975
208,669,233
293,658,777
303,584,852
267,661,666
279,900,013
277,047,537
' 306,292,978
334,568,000
381,171,000
: 408,174,000
• 408,388,000
414,663,000
452,469,000
439,596.000
499,431,000
559,506,000
655,928,000
1,061,474,000
1,090,322,000
895,603,000

37.8
32.7
29.9
28.6
18.7
. 21.2
25.5
24.9
25.8
39.9
30.7
34.1
31.3
29.1
31.7
44.3
47.2
40.5
34.4
45.0
31.9
39.2
43.8
36.1
52.4
66.6
70.9
71.7

14,559,000
15, 386,400
13,885,217
15, 744,359
9,960,769
12,239,647
11,875,350
12,214,118
12,295,417
16,909,742
17,080,793
15,993,871
18,748,323
17,414,138
19,671,243
23,068,000
23,455,000
23,809,000
24,953,000
27,557,000
23,636,000
26,220,000
37,018,000
45,088,000
59,676,000
104,447,000
138,038,000
119,041,000

78.1
63.5
54.3
56.1
40.9
44.7
46.3
51.0
51.2
55.7
50.8
54.5
68.8
61.1
58. 9
73.1
73.6
73.9
71.5
83.2
66.3
63.4
86.5
83.4
122.1
166.0
151.6
134.5

B ushels.

28.1
27.6
25.0
26.1
25.7
- 27. 2
28.4
30.2
29.6
25.8
34.5
28.4
32.1
34.0
31.2
23.7
25.0
30.3
31.6
24.4
37.4
29.2
29.7
37.8
30.1
36.6
34.7
29.4

D ollars.

10.62
9,03
7.49
7.47
4.81
5.75
7.23
7.52
7.63
10.29
10.60
9,68
10,05
9.88
9.89
10.51
11.78
12.29
10.87
10.98
11.93
11.45
12.99
13,65
15.80
24.37
24.59
21.12

RYE.

1866-751..................................
1876-851..................................
1886-901..................................
1891-951.................................
1896.........................................
1897.........................................
1898.........................................
1 8 9 9 .....................................
1900.........................................
1901.......................................
1902..........................................
1903..........................................
1904..........................................
1905............................. ...........
1906..........................................
1907.........................................
1908........................................
1909.............. ................. ..
1950........................................
1911......................................
1912.........................................
1913.........................................
1914.........................................
1915..................................
1916.........................................
1917.................................
1918........................................
1949.........................................



1, 346, 800
1,870,200
2,172,303
2,042,747
1,831,201
1, 703,561
1,643,207
1,659,308
1, 591,362
1,987,505
1,978,548
1,906,894
1,792,673
1,730,159
2,001,904
1,926,000
1,948,000
2,006,000
2,185,000
2,127,000
2,117,000
2,557,000
2,541,000
3,129,000
3,213,000
4,317,000
6,391,000
7,063,000

18, 266,600
24,468,800
25,564,954
28,044,765
24,369,047
27,363,324
25,657,522
23,961,741
23,995,927
30,344,830
33,630,592
29,368,416
27,241,515
28,485,952
33,374,833
31,566,000
31,851,000
32,239,000
34,897,000
33,119,000
35,664,000
41,381,000
42,779.000
54,050,000
48,882,000
62,933,000
91,041,000
88,478,000

1Average per year far the period.

13.6
13.3
11.8
13.7
13,3
16.1
15.6
14.4
15.1
15.3
17.0
15.4
15.2
16.5
16.7
16.4
16.4
16.1
16.0
15.6
16.8
16.2
16.8
17.3
15.2
14.6
14. 2
12.5

10.62
8.45
6.39
7. 71
5.44
7.18
7.23
7.36
7.73
8.51
8.63
8.39
10.46
10.07
9.83
11.98
12.04
11.87
11.44
12.98
11.16
10.25
14.57
14.41
18.57
24.19
21.59
16.85

P R O D U C T IO N A N D

VALUE

151

OF VARIOUS CRO PS.

U o . 1 0 8 . — S p e c i f i e d C r o p s : E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t io n
I n d i c a t e d — Continued.

and

V alue,

by

Cro p Y e a r s

B A K L E Y .

Total—
€rop year.

1866-751 ................... .............
1876-85i ....................................
1886-90i ....................................
1891-951 ...................................
1896..............................................
1897..............................................
1898.......................................... .
1899...............................................
1900...............................................
1901...............................................
1902...............................................11
1903...............................................
1904...............................................j
1905.............................................. !
1906..............................................
1907...............................................
1908..............................................
1909..............................................
1910..............................................
1911...............................................
1912..............................................
1913..............................................
1914..............................................
1915.............................................
1916..............................................
1917............................................
1918..............................................
1919...............................................

Area.

Production.

Acres.

Bushels.

1,196,500
2,065,300
2,981,486
3,088,777
2,950,539
2,719,116
2,583,125
2,878,229
2,894,282
4,295,744
4,661,063
4,993,137
5,145,878
5,095,528
6,323,757
6,448,000
6,646,000
7,011,000
7,743,000
7,627,000
7,530,000 ,
7,499,000
7,565,000
7,148,000
7,757,000
8,933,000
9,740,000
7,420,000

26,992,300
46,065,900
65,125,064
77,055,724
69,695,223
66,685,127
55,792,257
73,381,563
58,925,833
109,932,924
134,954,023
131,861,391
139,748,958
136,651,020
178,916,484
153,597,000
166,756,000
170,284,000
173,832,000
160,240,000
223,824,000
178,189,000
194,953,000
228,851,000
182,309,000
211,759,000
256,225,000
165,719,000

A verage—
Farm
Farm
e of
Farm valu e |value per Y ield per valu
y ield
acre. per
Dec. 1. j bushel
acre
Dec. 1.
D ee. 1.
Dollars.

21,382,200
28,098,900
34,746,341
33,734,066
22,491,241
25,142,139
23,064,359
29,594,254
24,075,271
49,705,163
61,898,634
60,166,313
58,651,807
55,047,166
74,235,997
102,290,000
92,442,000
93,971,000
100,426,000
139,182,000
112,957,000
95,731,000
105,903,000
118,172,000
160,646,000
240,758,000
234,942,000
200,419,000

Cents.
79.0

61.8
53.4
43.8
32.3
37.7
41.3
40.3
40.8
45.2
45.9
45.6
42.0
40.3
41.5

6 6 .6

55.4
55.2
57.8
86.9
50.5
53.7
54.3
51.6
8 8 .1

113.7
91.7
120.9

Bushels.

22.9
22.4
2 1 .8
24.9
23.6
24.5
2 1 .6
25.5
20.4
25.6
29.0
26.4
27.2
26.8
28.8
23.8
25.1
24.3
22.5
2 1 .0

29.7
23.8
25.8
32.0
23.5
23.7
26.3
22.3

Dollars .

18.09
13.84
11.65
10.09
7.62
9.25
8.93
10.28
8.32
11.57
13.28
12.05
11.40
10.80
11.74
15.86
13.91
13.40
18.00
18.25
15.00
12.77
14.00
16.53
20.71
26.95
24.12
27.01

B U C K W H E A T .

1866-75i .................................
1876-851 .................................
1886-90i .................................
1891-951 .............................
1896...........................................
1897...........................................
1898...........................................
1899...........................................
1900...........................................
1901............................................
1902...........................................
1903...........................................
1904...........................................
1905...........................................
1906...........................................
1907............................................
1908............................................
1009.........................................
1910............................................
1911............................................
1912...........................................
1913...........................................
1914...........................................
1915...........................................
1916............................................
1917..........................................
1918...........................................
1919...........................................



729, 900
777,800
884,558
815,788
754,898
717,836
678,332
670,148
637,930
811,164
804,880
804,393
793,625
760,118
789,208
800,000
803,000
834,000
860,000
833,000
841,000
805,000
792,000
769,000
828,000
1,924,000 ;
1,027,000
790,000

13,368,800
11,976,700
11,861,232
13,009,205
14,089,783
14,997,451
11,721,927
11,094,473 ;
9,566,966
15,125,939
14,529,770
14,243,644
15,008,336
14,585,082
14,641,937
14,290,000
15,874,000
17,438,060
17,598,000
17,549,000
19,249,000
13,833,000
16,881,000
15,056,000
11,662,000
16,022,000
16,905,000
16,301,000 ‘

9,735,200
7,237,800
6,692,216
6,923,632
5,522,339
6,319,188
5,271,462
6,183,675
5,341,413
8,523,317
8,654,704 •
8,650,733
9,330,768
8,565,499
8,727,443
9,975,000
12,004,000
12,188,000
11,636,000
12,735,000
12,720,000
10,445,000
12,892,000
11,843,000
13,147,000
25,631,000
28,142,000
24,926,000

1Average per year for the period.

72.5
66.2
56.4
53.2
39.2
42.1 ,
45.0 .
55.7
55.8
56.3
59.6
60.7
62.2
58.7
59.6
69.8
75.6
69.9
66.1
72.6
66.1
75.5
76.4
78.7.
112.7
160.0
166.5
147.4

18.3
14.6
13.4
15.9
18.7
20.9
17.3
16.6
15.0
18.6
18.1
17.7
18.9
19.2
18.6
17.9
19.8
20.9
20.5
21.1
22.9
17.2
21.3
19 .6

14.1
17.3
16. 5

2 0 .6

13.27
9.67
7.57
8.49
7.32
8.80
7.77
9.23
8.37
10.51
10.75
10.75
11.76
11.27
11.06
12. 47
14. 95
14.61
13.55
15.32
15.12
12.98
16.28
15.40
15.88
27.74
27.40
30.41

152

PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF VARIOUS CROPS

N o. 1 0 8 .—Specified Crops : E stimated P roduction
I ndicated— Continued.
R IC E

and

V alue , by Crop Y ears

( r o u g h .)

Total—
Cropyear.

Average—

Production.1 Farm
Dec.value
1.

Area.

1904....................;......
662,000
1905...........................
460,198
1906...........................
575,000
1907........................... 627,300
1908...........................
655,000
1909...........................
610,000
1910........................... 723,000
1911..........................
696,000
1912...........................
723,000
1913...........................
827,000
1914...........................
693,530
1915...........................
802,600
1916::......................... 980,900
869,000
1917...........................
1918...........................
1,118,550
1919........................... 1,089,800

21,096,000
12,933,436
17,855,000
18,738,000
21,889,620
21,839,000
24,510,000
22,934,000
25,054,000
25,744,000
23,649,000
28,947,000
40,861,000
34,739,000
38,606,000
41,059,000

A c re s.

B u s h e ls .

.
13,892,000
12,285,834
16,121, 000
16,081,000
17,771,281
17,383,000
16,624,000
18,274,000
23,423,000
22,090,000
21,849,000
68,717,000
36,311,000
65,879,000
74,042,000
109,613,000

D o lla r s

Farmper Yield per
value
bushel
Dec. I.2 acre.
65.8
95.0
90.3
85.8
81.2
79.6
67.8
79.7
93.5
85.8
92.4
90.6
88.9
189.6
191.8
267.0

C e n ts.

31.9
28.1
31.1
29.9
33.4
35.8
33.9
32.9
34.7
31.1
34.1
36.1
47.0
35.4
34.5
37.7

B u s h e ls .

Farmof
value
yield
per
Dec.acre
1.
.99
26.70
28.03
25.64
27.13
28.50
23.00
26.26
32.40
26.71
31.50
32.66
41.78
67.16
66.19
100.58

D o lla r s .
20

H O P S .

1915...........................
1916...........................
1917...........................
1918...........................
1919...........................

44,653
43,900
29,900
25,900
23,900

52,986,000
50,595,000
29,388,000
21,481,000
29,346,000

6,203,000
6,073,000
9,795,000
4,150,000
22,656,000

11.7 1,152.5
186.6 138.92
138.34
33.3
982.9
327.59
19.3
829.4
160.
77.2 1,227.9 947.9523
1 2 .0

P E A N U T S .

1916................
..........
1917................
..........|
1918................
..........!
1919................ ..........

1,043,350
1,842,400
1,865,400
1,251,400

34,433,500
52,505,000
46,010,000
33,263,000

B E A N S

1914...........................
1915...........................
1916...........................
1917...........................
1918...........................
1919..........................

3a875,000
928,000
1,107,000
1,821,000
1,744,000
1,018,000

8,846,000
10,321,000
10,715,000
16,045,000
17,397,000
11,488,000

939.000
821.000
820,000
6 8 6 ,0 0 0

B R O O M

33.0
28.5
24.7
26.6

39.64
49.66
42.85
63.89

2.26
2.59
5.10
6.50
5.28
4. 28

13.2
9.7
11.3

29.96
28.85
49.40
57.30
52.67
48.
31

9.18
12.84
19.80
26.45

1 .8

1 2 0 .1

(6 S T A T E S ) .

C L O V E R

1916...........................
1917......
.....................
1918...........................
1919...........................

41,357,000 174.3
91,498,000
79,929,000
173.7
79.839,000 240.0

1 1 .1

8 .8

1 0 .0

SE E D .

1,706,000
1,488,000
1.197.000
1.099.000
C O R N

26,213,000
26,771,000
54,686,000
104,350,000
91,863,000
49,181,000
15,661,000
19.107.000
23.705.000
29.067.000

1 .8

1.5
1 .6

16.
86
23.
27
28.91
42.37

(7 S T A T E S ) .

52,242
1915...........................
4,789,000 172.
91.6775 0.227
20.81
230,100
38,
726 16,804,000
6,690,000
.165
1916...........................
28.
235,200
292.
75
1917...........................
345,000
57,
400
.166
48. 44
71
12,770,000
220.93
.158
34.80
1918...........................
366,000
57,800
1919........................... 271,600
,102,000 152.58 .196 29.83
53,100
Figures
forhops
thoseand
forthose
broomforcorn
represent
short tons.dollars per ton.
FiguresStates.
for
hops are
are stated
statedininpounds,
cents perand
pound,
broom
cornrepresent

Five
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
8

1

2

8

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF VARIOUS CROPS

153

N o. 108. —Specified Crops : E stimated P roduction and V alue , by Crop Y ears
I ndicated—Continued.
K A F IR S

(7 S T A T E S ) . 1

|

Total—
Crop year.

Area.
A cres.

1 915 ...........................................
1916...........................................
1917...........................................
1918...........................................
1919...........................................

4,153,000
3,944,000
5,153,000
6,036,000
4,893,000

B u s h e ls .

22,000
23,100
26, 200
18, 200
25, 400
26,100

i
............... ................ I
.............. ................ !

64,715
47,635

D o lla r s .

0.45
1.06
1.62
1.50
1.30

B u s h e ls . ! D o lla r s .

12.32
14. 46
19.30
18.20
33.47

31.7
19.1
18.0
13.7
13.9
20.7

125.73
125.89
131.64
140.11
149.25
173.18

13.94
21.28

298.8
269.4

416.55
269.41

2 5 ,344 ,00 0
2 4 ,955 ,00 0

37.01
56 .28

7 .4
6 .5

273.35
366.26

8,953,000
7, 704,000

3.19
3.45

17.5
14.1

55.78
48. 79

27,738,000
27,400,000

233.2
272.9

6.3
7.2

146.22
195.99

S T A T E S ).

2, 766, 000
2,908, 000
3, 794, 000
2.550,000
3; 791, 000
4,520,000

3.97
6. 59
7.32
10. 24
10.77
8.36

(2 S T A T E S ) .

% 200,000
24, 433, 000
10,593, 000
24,200, 000
23,916,000
O N I O N ’S

1918
1919

(3

: Farm
Farm
of
value per Yield per I value
yield
bushel
acre. per
acre
! Dec. I.®
Dec. 1.
27.6
13.7
11.9
12.1
25.8

51,157,000
57,027, 000
99,433, 000
109,881,000
163,452,000

697, 000
441, 000
471,000
249,000
352, 000
541,000

O R A N G E S

1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.

D o lla r s .

114,460,000
53,858, 000
61,409,000
73,241,000
126,058,000

C R A N B E R R IE S

1914...........................................
1915............................................
1916...........................................
1917...........................................
1918..*.......................................
1919...........................................

Farm value
Dec. 1.

Production.23

Average—

(2 2

50.692.000
61.463.000
27, 556, 000
84.480.000
64.169.000

2. 39
2.52
2.60
3.49
2.68

S T A T E S ).

19,336 ,00 0
12,833 ,50 0

26 .957 .00 0
2 7 .307 .00 0

1

C A B B A G E

1918................................ ................ 1
1919................................ ................|

(2 9 S T A T E S ) .

684,812
443,400

92,715
68,135

S O Y

160,500
157,900

2,803.000
2,233,000
C O W

1,897,000
1,398,000

B E A N S .

P E A S .

11,896,000
10,042,000

S U G A R -B E E T

1918.
1919.

5,8 7 2
11,100

4 ,4 4 3 ,0 0 0
6 ,7 0 0 ,0 0 0

SE E D .

.................................. ! ......................!
.................. ............;......................1
i
!

75.7

6 0 .4

1 Grain sorghums, milo maize, feterida.
2 Figures for cranberries represent barrels; those for oranges, boxes; for cabbages, short tons; and those
for sugar-beet seed, pounds.
3 Figures for cranberries represent dollars per barrel; those for oranges, dollars per box; and those for

cabbage, dollars per ton.


154

No. 1 0 9 .— CORN: E stimated A n n ual P ro duction , b y S t a t e s , 1908 to 1919.
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]

Calendar year.

Florida.

Georgia.

Illinois.

Bushels.

Bushels.

Bushels.

Bushels.

Bushels.

1915..............................................................................................
1916...............................................................................................
1917...............................................................................................
1918...............................................................................................
1919...............................................................................................

44,835,000
43,646,000
51,300,000
54,000,000
54,180,000
55,360,000
55,488,000
66,300,000
47,812,000
77,200,000
63,919,000
62,843,000

54,035,000
50,400,000
57,360,000
49,712,000
50,490,000
47,025,000
42,000,000
62,100,000
45,135,000
64,176,000
35,100,000
48,726,000

Calendar year.

Iowa.

Kansas.

1908.............................................................................................
1909.............................................................................................
1910.............................................................................................
1911..........................*.................................................................
1912.............................................................................................
1913..................................! .........................................................
1914.............................................................................................
1915.............................................................................................
1916.............................................................................................
1917.............................................................................................
1918.............................................................................................

287,456,000
289,800,000
343,761,000
305,350,000
432, Q£l, 000
338,300,000
389,424,000
298,500,000
366,825,000
410,700,000
352,800,000
416,000,000




Bushels.

Bushels.

156,200,000
154,225,000
170,050,000
126,150,000
174,225,000
23,424,000
108,225,000
172,050,000
69,500,000
119,028,000
43,523,000
69,362,000

Bushels.

1,600,000
1,740,000
1,875,000
1,836,000
1,924,000
1,815,000
2,160,000
2,624,000
2,048,000
2,400,000
2,975,000
2,871,000

Bushels.

2,586,000
3,267,000
6,885,000
5, 222,000
8,736,000
6,300,000
10,626,000
11,280,000
7,362,000
10,640,000
10,675,000
11,206,000

Bushels.

2,395,000
2,460,000
3,032,000
2,862,000
3,000,000
2,348,000
2,806,000
3,250,000
3,010,000
2,400,000
2,800,000
3,300,000

Bushels.

6,240,000
6,200,000
6,137,000
6,630,000
6,630,000
6,206,000
7,092,000
6,615,000
6,970,000
7,820,000
7,130,000
6,900,000

6,584,000
8,379, 000
8,190,000
9,286,000
8,515,000
10,125,000
11,200,000
12,000,000
12,300,000
12,000,000
12,800,000
12,600,000

53,750,000
61,160,000
51,982,000
59,072,000
53,958,000
63,023,000
56,000,000
64,950,000
62,000,000
72,000,000
68,850,000
69,890,000

298,620,000
369,770,000
400,775,000
334,950,000
426,320,000
282,150,000
300,034,000
374,400,000
300,900,000
418,000, GOO
344,350,000
301,000,000

Indiana.

Bushels»

137,835,000
196, 520,000
188,640,000
174,600,000
199,364,000
176,400,000
163,317,000
190,950,000
174,658,000
196, 776,000
165,000,000
175,750,000

Kentucky. Louisiana. Maryland. Massachu­
Michigan. Minnesota. Mississippi. Missouri.
setts.

Bushels.

84,823,000
103,472,000
101,500,000
93,600,000
109,440,000
74,825,000
91,250,000
105,000,000
95,200,000
114,975,000
91,000,000
82,500,000

Bushels.

33,898,000
51,198,000
42,055,000
33,300,000
32,490,000
41,800,000
38,600,000
45,100,000
44,814,000
32,400,000
28,800,000
32,375,000

Bushels.

24,705,000
21,980,000
22,110,000
24,455,000
24,455,000
22,110,000
24,531,000
24,850,000
26,325,000
27,300,000
24,010,000
28,413,000

Bushels.

1,818,000
1,786,000
2,048,000
2,068,000
2,115,000
1,944,000
2,256,000
2,304,000
1,764,000
1,440,000
2,340,000
2,640,000

Bushels.

60,420,000
69,950,000
54,108,000
55,770,000
55,250,000
56,112,000
63,000,000
56,000,000
45,375,000
37,625,000
48,300,000
64,350,000

Bushels.

46,835,000
58,812,000
66,708,000
74,140,000
78,177,000
96,000,000
91,000,000
64,400,000
87,100,000
91,800,000
111,200,000
118,000,000

Bushels.

45,845,000
40,745,000
53,095,000
54,150,000
56,840,000
63,000,000
58,275,000
67,450,000
47,600,000
77,613,000
66,300,000
59,700,000

Bushels.

203,634,000
213,840,000
247,500,000
192,400,000
243,904,000
129,062,000
158,400,000
191,750,000
132,112,000
241,500,000
133,860,000
155,412,000

ESTIMATED A NNUAL PRODUCTION OF CORN

1908...............................................................................................
1909..............................................................................................
1910..............................................................................................
1911...............................................................................................
1912..............................................................................................
1913.............................................................................................

Alabama. Arkansas. California. Colorado. Connecticut Delaware.

Nebraska.

1908.......................................................................................
1909.......................................................................................
1910.......................................................................................
1911.......................................................................................
1912......................................................................................
1913.......................................................................................
1914.......................................................................................
1915..................................................................................... .
1916.......................................................................................
1917.......................................................................................
1918.......................................................................................
1919.......................................................................................

205,767,000
194,060,000
191,565,000
155,925,000
182,616,000
114,150,000
173,950,000
213,000,000
192,400,000
249,480,000
123,086,000
184,186,000

Bushels.

New
Jersey.

New
Mexico.

Bushels.

Bushels.

10,564,000
9,483,000
9,612,000
9,936,000
10,374,000
10,862,000
10,472,000
10,830,000
10,800,000
12,474,000
10,865,000
10,800,000

Calendar year.

South
Dakota.

1908...................................... ..............................................................................
1909.............. ......................................................................................................
1910,....................................................................................................................
1911......................................................................................................................
1912......................................................................................................................
1913......................................................................................................................
1914......................................................................................................................
1915............................;.......................................................................................
1916.................... ..............................................................................................
1917....................................................................................................................
1918..............................................;.....................................................................
1919......................................................................................................................

57,677,000
65,270,000
52,500,000
50,820,000
76,347,000
67,320,000
78,000,000
94,250,000
84,075,000
93,800,000
105,400,000
91,200,000




Bushels.

1,755,000
2,128,000
2,047,000
2,322,000
2,083,000
1,572,000
2,576,000
2,730,000
2,625,000
3,400,000
4,000,000
7,200,000
Tennessee.

Bushels.

83,080,000
78,650,000
88,060,000
91,120,000
88, 298,000
68,675,000
80,400,000
93,150,000
78,000,000
104,400,000
78,000,000
74,750,000

North
New York. Carolina.

Bushels.

24,250,000
24,120,000
20,108,000
20,405,000
19, 763,000
15,020,000
22,550,000
24,200,000
21,000,000
25,420,000
28,800,000
35,260,000

Bushels.

50,166,000
48,686,000
49,290,000
49,680,000
51,106,000
55,282,000
57,550,000
60,900,000
48,100,000
58,4C0,000
63,630,000
55,100,000

Texas.

Vermont.

Bushels.

Bushels.

201,848,000
122,250,000
140,080,000
69,350,000
153,300,000
163,200,000
124,800,000
166,850,000
129,200,000
75,900,000
65,000,000
202,800,000

2,499,000
2,405,000
1,892,000
1,886,000
1,800,000
1,665, 000
2,115,000
2,256,000
1,935,000
1,755,000
1,520,000
2,120,000

North
Dakota.

Ohio.

Bushels. \ Bushels.

3,856,000
6,045,000
2,940,000
7,250,000
8,758,000
10,800,000
14,000,000
9,800,000
13,515,000
5,310,000
9,196,000
16,764,000

Virginia.

Bushels.

50,050,000
47,328,000
49,980,000
47,520,000
47,520,000
51,480,000
39,380,000
60,562,000
58,800,000
56,700,000
44.800.000
44.800.000

136,675,000
153,062,000
144,540,000
150,540,000
174,410,000
146,250,000
142,715,000
153,550,000
113,400,000
150,100,000
129,600,000
162,800,000

Oklahoma.

Bushels.

122,239,000
101,150,000
91,760,000
36,888,000
101,878,000
52,250,000
50,000,000
112,100,000
53,325,000
33,150,000
23,250,000
74,400,000

Pennsyl­
vania.

Bushels.

57,275,000
48,800,000
58,630,000
63,858,000
61,582,000
57,057,000
62,178,000
58,520,000
56,550,000
61,425,000
59,160,000
72,192,000

West
A ll other
Virginia. Wisconsin. States.

Bushels.

23,962,000
27,632,000
18,200,000
18,170,000
24,505,000
22,692,000
22,692,000
25,200,000
22,570,000
24,000,000
23.250.000
24.990.000

Bushels.

Bushels.

South
Carolina.

Bushels.

29,229,000
37,041,000
31,580,000
32,578,000
34,278,000
38,512,000
36,538,000
35,145,000
32,008,000
40,850,000
36,975,000
37,440,000
Total.

Bushels.

49,674,000 3,971,000 2,668,651,000
50,589,000 4,327,000 2,772,376,000
49,400,000 4,965,000 2,886,260,000
58,080,000 5,607,000 2,531,488,000
58, 262,000 5,832,000 3,124,746,000
66,825,000 6,047,000 2,446,988,000
69,862,000 7,342,000 2,672,804,000
40,825,000 9,052,000 2,994,793,000
60,840,000 8,974,000 2,566,927,000
42,196,000 8,680,000 3,065,233,000
68,742,000 11.659.000 2,502,665,000
85,540,000 11.270.000 2,917,450,000

ESTIMATED A N N 0A L PRODUCTION OF CORN

Calendar year.

156

Estimated Annual Production, by States, 1907 to 1919.
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]

N o. 1 1 0 .— W H E A T :

Calendar year.

Alabama. Arkansas. California. Colorado.
B u sh e ls.

Calendar year.
1907
1908
1909
1900
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

1,463,000
1,620,000
1,721,000
1,209,000
1,008,000
940,000
1,313,000
1,625,000
2,750,000
1,880,000
3,120,000
3,048,000
3,230,000

B u sh e ls.

20,520,000
11,680,000
11,550,000
9,900,000
8,640,000
6,290,000
4,200,000
6,800,000
7,040,000
5,600,000
7,425,000
7,590,000
16,335,000

B u sh e ls.

8,497,000
6,153,000
10,758,000
8,994,000
8,274,000
10,968,000
9,680,000
11,312,000
13,770,000
11,885,000
13,536,000
15,400,000
17,645,000

Georgia.

Idaho.

Iowa.

B u sh els.

B u sh e ls.

B u sh e ls.

2,673,000
2,208,000
2,450,000
1,480,000
1,740,000
1,228,000
1,708,000
1,694,000
3,575,000
3,808,000
2,074,000
2,856,000
2,520,000

M ichigan. Minnesota. Missouri. Montana. Nebraska.
B u s h e ls .

12,731,000
15,732,000
14,570,000
16,848,000
18,450,000
7,000,000
12, 776,000
17,316,000
20,448,000
13,280,000
15,422,000
10,856,000
20,237,000




B u s h e ls .

67,600,000
68,557,000
94,080,000
64,000,000
43, 935,000
67,038,000
68,040,000
42,975,000
70,870,000
26,410,000
51,611,000
75,792,000
37,710,000

B u sh e ls.

29,212,000
22,260,000
28,562,000
25,958,000
36,110,000
23,750,000
39,586,000
43,333,000
34,108,000
16,575,000
28,971,000
53,154,000
57,886,000

B u sh e ls.

4,003,000
3,703,000
10,764,000
7,700,000
12,299,000
19,346,000
20,673,000
18,356,000
42,180,000
28,655,000
17,963,000
29,961,000
10,729,000

B u sh els.

45,911,000
44,295,000
49,650,000
38,760,000
41,574,000
55,052,000
62,325,000
68,116,000
71,018,000
68,550,000
13,764,000
41,213,000
60,675,000

Illin ois.r Indiana.

Kansas.

B u sh e ls.

B u sh e ls.

40,104,000
30,212,000
31,494,000
36,660,000
42,000.000
9,819,000
41,888,000
46,250,000
53,200,000
16,775,000
i 30,850,000
63,970,000
65,675,000

8,639,000
10,897,000
14,465,000
10,658,000
15,860,000
14,566,000
14,094,000
14,362,000
18,730,000
15,071,000
15,332,000
20,275,000
18,705,000

7,653,000
8,068,000
7,446,000
11,174,000
10,622,000
12,850,000
16,395,000
15,066,000
18,985,000
9,150,000
8,350,000
23,382,000
23,675,000

New
Mexico.

North
New York. Carolina.

B u sh e ls.

B u sh e ls.

1,104,000 7,197,000
1,025,000 7,752,000
1,004,000 8,820,000
820,000 8,414,000
1,262,000 6,728,000
1,232,000 5,360,000
1,221,000 6,800,000
1,838,000 8,100,000
1,976,000 11,875,000
2,104,000 8,400,000
2,582,000 8,820,000
2,892,000 7,840,000
6,100,000 11,178,000

B u sh e ls.

5,320,000
5,680,000
5,415,000
6,817,000
6,636,000
5,322,000
7,078,000
7,332,000
9j810,000
9,135,000
8,600,000
6,300,000
7,225,000

B u sh e ls.

34,013,000
45,169,000
33,124,000
35,194,000
34,354,000
10,080,000
39,775,000
43,239,000
45,580,000
19,440,000
33,432,000
49,427,000
46,020,000
North
Dakota.
B u sh e ls.

55,130,000
68,428,000
90,762,000
38,500,000
73,200,000
143,820,000
78,855,000
81,592,000
151,970,000
39,325,000
56,000,000
105,672,000
53,613,000

K entucky. Maryland.
B u sh e ls.

65,609,000 8,808,000
79,282,000 8,793,000
87,203,000 7,906,000
63,236,000 9,818,000
51,387,000 9,906,000
92,290,000 6,860,000
86,983,000 9,860,000
177,200,000 12,540,000
106,538,000 9,900,000
97,980,000 8,010,000
45,443,000 9,000,000
102,008,000 12,129,000
151,001,000 12,029,000
Ohio.
B u s h e ls .

30,677,000
33,328,000
23,532,000
34,425,000
36,240,000
9, 760,000
35,100,000
36,538,000
40,194,000
21,600,000
41,140,000
43,547,000
54,440,000

B u sh e ls.

14,763,000
12,546,000
11,165,000
10,510,000
9,378,000
8,985,000
8,113,000
13,158,000
10,272,000
10,400,000
11,475,000
11,346,000
10,665,000

! Okla­
Oregon. ! homa.
B u sh e ls.

15,265,000
15,148,000
16,377,000
15,853,000
16, 726,000
21,018,000
15, 717,000
16,604,000
20,025,000
19,550,000
12,548,000
15,228,000
20,495,000

B u sh e ls.

8,631,000
15,625,000
15,680,000
25,542,000
8,976,000
20,096,000
17,500,000
47,975,000
38,860,000
29,585,000
35,650,000
32,899,000
52,640,000

ESTIMATED. A NNUAL PRODUCTION OF

890,000
1,092,000
1,029,000
336,000
345,000
318,000
374,000
403,000
1,200,000
1,045,000
930,000
1,458,000
1,242,000

1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1918
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

B u sh e ls.

3

w
w
►

Pennsyl­
vania.

1907...................................................................
1908...................................................................
1909...................................................................
1910...................................................................
1911...................................................................
1912...................................................................
1913...................................................................
1914...................................................................
1915...................................................................
1916...................................................................
1917.............................................................
1918...................................................................
1919...................................................................

30,095,000
29,415,000
26,265,000
23,300,000
17,402,000
22,320,000
21,862,000
23,747,000
24,605,000
26,125,000
24,482,000
25,551,000
29,055,000




B u sh e ls.

South
Dakota.

Tennessee.

Texas.

B u sh els.

B u sh els.

B u sh e ls.

32,480,000 7,400,000 2,812,000
37,862,000 8,190,000 10,164,000
47,588,000 8,320,000 5,050,000
46,720,000 8,319,000 10,500,000
1 4 , 800 , ooa
8,280,000 6,580,000
52,185,000 7,077,000 11, 025,000
33,975,000 8,400,000 13,650,000
31,566,000 11,160,000 14,066,000
63,762,000 9,030,000 25,575,000
24,825,000 7,885,000 13,200,000
44,800,000 4,600,000 16,200,000
62,160,000 7,500,000 9,000,000
30,175,000 7,290,000 31,350,000

Utah.
B u sh e ls.

4,637,000
5,825,000
6,090,000
4,370,000
5,025,000
6, 059,000
6,420,000
7,275,000
8,225,000
6,900,000
5,640,000
6,464,000
3,682,000

Virginia.
B u sh e ls.

8,188,000
8,892,000
8,848,000
9,574, 000
9,000,000
8,596,000
10,608,000
11,296,000
16,974,000
15,240,000
15/600,000
32,600,000
12,508,000

Washing­
West
All other
ton.
Virginia. W isconsin. States.
B u sh e ls.

35,045,000
27,162,000
35,780,000
35, 571,000
50,661,000
53,728,000
53,300,000
41,840,000
51,420,000
37,635,000
29,218,000
29,187,000
40,100,000

B u sh e ls.

B u sh e ls.

B u sh e ls.

Total.
B u sh els.

4,477,000 2,955,000 9,585,000 634,087,000
4,693,000 3,328,000 9,818,000 664,602,000
4,810,000 3,484,000 11,427,000 737,189,000
3,012,000 3,590,000 7,359,000 635,121,000
2,737,000 3,097,000 8,106,000 621,338,000
3,378,000 3,564,000 8,347,000 730,267,000
3,055,000 3,665,000 8, 391,000 763,380,000
3,540,000 3,511,000- 9,292,000 891,017,000
4,500,000 4, 662,000 12,174,000 1,025,801,000
4,422,000 3,315,000 12,558,000 636,318,000
4,410,000 5,327,000 12,340,000 636,655,000
4,942,000 10,273,000 15,518,000 921,438,000
5,400,000 7,355,000 12,402,000 940,987,000

ESTIMATED A N N EA L PRODUCTION OF WHEAT,

Calendar year.

C77
-3

158

COTTON CROP.

N o . 1 11 .— COTTON CROP IN SPECIFIED YEARS, 1906 TO 1919: A creage

H arvested, P roduction,

and

F arm V alue, by States.

[ S o u r c e s : R e p o r t s o f t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u l t u r e fo r a r e a a n d v a l u e o f t h e c o t t o n c r o p fo r a ll y e a r s
e x c e p t c e n s u s y e a r s , t h e la tte r a n d a ll o th e r f ig u r e s , r e p o r t s o f t h e B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s , D e p a r t m e n t
o f C o m m e r c e . ]
A L A B A M A .

Y ear.
1906 ..................................
1907 ..................................
1908 ..................................
1909 ..................................
1910..................................
1911..................................
1912..................................
1913................ ................
1914 ..................................
1915 ..................................
3916..................................
1917.................................
1918
....................
1919 2................................i

Cotton.
Product.

Area.
1

A cres.

3,658,000
3,439,000
3,591,000
8,731,000
3,560,000
4,017,000
3,730,000
3,760,000
4,007,000
3,340,000
3,225,000
1,977,000

2 .5 7 0 .0 0 0
2 .6 2 1 .0 0 0

B a l e s .1

1,261,522
1,112,698
1,345,713
1,024,350
1,194,250
1,716,534
1,342,275
1,495,485
1,751,375
1,020,839
533,402
517,890
8 0 0 ,6 2 2
7 1 5 ,0 0 0

Value.

Cotton seed.
Product.
Value.

D o lla r s .

S h o r t to n s.

60,410,000
60,970,000
59,480,000
69,940,000
83,420,000
81,710,000
76,780,000
96,160,000
63,840,000
56,550,000
47,230,000
71,030,000

1 0 8 .0 8 4 .0 0 0
1 2 4 .4 1 0 .0 0 0

661,000
494,000
598,000
454,000
530,000
762,000
596,000
664,000
778,000
453,000
236,000
230,000

Total value.

D o lla r s .

7,710,000
8,820,000
9,590,000
13,100,000
15,160,000
13,870,000
11,620,000
15,600,000
14,700,000
16,720,000
12,880,000
15,910,000

D o lla r s ,

68,130,000
69,790,000
69,070,000
83,040,000
98,580,000
95,580,000
88, 400,000
111,760,000
78,540,000
73,270,000
60,110,000
86,940,000

3 5 6 .0 0 0

2 3 ,9 1 0 ,0 0 0

1 3 1 ,9 9 4 ,0 0 0

419,000
344,000
459,000
317,000
365,000
418,000
352,000
477,000
451,000
363,000
504,000
432,000
439,000

5,550,000
5,390,000
6,430,000
8,960,000
8,800,000
6,980,000
7,040,000
9,250,000
7,670,000
12,380,000
25,330,000
28,420,000
28,240,000

50,690,000
47,890,000
52,140,000
57,750,000
66,860,000
50,750,000
53,690,000
74,050,000
43,390,000
59,870,000
125,070,000
164,840,000
165,480,000

30,000
29,000
35,000
30,000
33,000
46,000
28,000
31,000
43,000
27,000
26,000
25,000
17,000

450,000
510,000
560,000
740,000
990,000
' 800,000
490,000
650,000
740,000
850,000
1,240,000
1,600,000
1,130,000

4,830,000
4,660,000
4,450,000
5,760,000
6,490,000
C,200,000
4,350,000
4,930,000
5,100,000
4,390,000
6,310,000
10,260,000
7,454,000

A R K A N S A S .

1906 ..................................
1907 ..................................
1908 ..................................
1909 ..................................
1910................................
1911.................................
1912..................................
1913..................'..............
1914..................................
1915..................................
1916..................................
1917..................................
1918..................................
19192 ........................

2,097,000
1,950,000
2,296,000
2,153,000
2,288,000
2,363,000
1.991,000
2,502,000
2,480.000
2,170,000
2,600,000
2,740,000
2,991,000
2,563,000

941,177
774,721
1,032,920
713,463
821,233
989,302
792,048
1,072,846
1,016,170
816,002
1,134,033
973,752
987,340
830,000

45,140,000
42,500,000
45,710,000
48,790,000
58,060,000
43,770,000
46,650,000
64,800,000
85,720,000
47,490,000
99, 740,000
136,420,000
137,240,000
151,060,000

F L O R I D A .

55,945
49,794
62,089
54,011
58, 949
83,388
52,760
58,695
81,255
47, 831
41,449
37,858
29,415
17,000

1906 .................................. ! 283,000
265,000
1907 ..................................
235,000
1908 ..................................
263,000
1909 ..................................
1910................................
257,000
308,000
1911..................................
1912.................................. ‘ 224,000
188,000
1913..................................
1914..................................
221,000
1915..................................
193, 000
1916..................................
191,000
183,000
1917..................................!
167.000
1918..................................!
19192...... ......................!
117.000

4,380,000
4,150,000
3,890,000
5,020,000
5,500,000
5,400,000
3,860,000
4,280,000
4,360,000
3,540,000
5,070,000
8,660,000
6.324.000
3.570.000

G E O R G I A .

1906 .
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910 .
1911 .
1912 .
1918 .
1914.
1
1
1
1
1

9
9
9
9
9

4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
5

1 5 .
1 6 .
1 7 .
1 8 .
1 9 2

1
2

.6
.7
.8
.8
.8
.5
.3
,3
.4
,8
.2
,1
.3
,2

1
7
4
8
7
0
3

0
4
8
3
3
4
5

1 8
3 3
2 5
7 7
9 5
4 1
8 8

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

, 0 0
.0 0
, 0 0
.0 0
, 0 0
.0 0
,0 0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 .

1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1

,5
,8
,9
,8
,7
,7
,7
,3
,7
,9
,8
,8
,1
,7

9 2 ,
1 5 ,
3 1 ,
0 4 ,
6 7 ,
6 8 ,
7 6 ,
1 6 ,
1 8 ,
0 8 ,
2 0 ,
8 3 ,
2 2 ,
3 0 ,

5 7
3
7
1
0
2
4
0
0 3
6 7
9 3
9 1
4 0
0 0

8
1
0
2
6
5
6

2
4
9
4
2
7
6
1
7
3
9
1
5
0

7
3 0
8
1 2
1 2
1 3
1 0
1 4

8, 0 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 ,6 8 0 ,0 0 0
6 ,7 8 0 ,0 0 0
5 .7 7 0 .0 0 0
3 .7 0 0 .0 0 0
2 .2 0 0 .0 0 0
3 .0 4 0 .0 0 0
9 .4 2 9 .0 0 0
1 0 1 .110.000
1 07, 8 4 0 ,0 0 0
1 6 4 .2 5 0 .0 0 0
2 6 3 .9 4 0 .0 0 0
2 9 1 .8 3 1 .0 0 0
3 0 9 .6 7 0 .0 0 0

7
8
8
8
7
1 .2
7
1 .0
1 .2
8
8
8
9

4

1
1
6
1
9

3
1

9

6
2
4
4

2
6
7
2
5
6
8
8
7
0
6
7
7

.0 0
.0 0
.0 0
.0 0
.0 0
.0 0
.0 0
.0 0
.0 0
.0 0
,0 0
.0 0
.0 0

0
0

0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
3
4
5
6

0
5
5
2
2
1
6
5
4
1
5
8
4

.7
.1
.0
.2
.5
.0
,3
.1
.5
.7
.9
.6
.1

9
1
9
7
8
6
6
2
8
3
8
6
7

0
0
0
0
0
0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

0 ,
0 .
0 .
0 .
0 .
0 .
0 .

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
3

8 8
1 6
0 1
4 8
4 6
5 3
1 9
7 4
2 5
3 9
1 0
2 2
5 6

,7
.7
.8
.0
.2
.2
.4
.5
.6
.5
.2
.6
.0

T h e f ig u r e s r e p r e s e n t e q u i v a l e n t 5 0 0 - p o u n d b a le s , g r o s s w e i g h t .
F i g u r e s o f 1 9 1 9 a r e t h o s e o f t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u lt u r e a n d r e la te s o l e ly t o t h e f a r m .




9 0
9 0
7 0
4 0
8 0
6 0
0 0
4 0
9 0
7 0
3 0
0 0
0 1

,0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0

159
COTTON CROP,
No. 111.—Cotton Crop in Specified Y ears, 1906 to 1919: Acreage H arvested,
Production, and F arm V alue, by States—Continued.
LOUISIANA.
Year.
1906 ......................................
1907 .......................................
1 9 0 8 ......................... .............
1 9 0 9 .......................................
1 9 1 0 .......................................
1 9 1 1 ......... .............................
1 9 1 2 .......................................
1 9 1 3 .......................................
1 9 1 4 .......................................
1 9 1 5 ......................... .............
1 9 1 6 .......................................
1 9 1 7 ......................................
1918
......................
1919 2

Area.

Cotton.
Product.

A cres.

B a le s .1

1 ,7 3 9 ,0 0 0
1 ,6 2 2 ,0 0 0
1 ,5 5 0 ,0 0 0
957,000
975,000
1 ,0 7 5 ,0 0 0
929,000
1 ,2 4 4 ,0 0 0
1 ,2 9 9 ,0 0 0
990,000
1,2 5 0 ,0 0 0
1 ,4 5 4 ,0 0 0
1 .6 8 3 .0 0 0
1.5 3 2 .0 0 0

987,779
675,428
470,136
253,412
245,646
384,597
376,096
443,821
449,458
341,063
443,182
638,729
587,717
300,000

Value.

Cotton seed.
Product.
Value.

D o lla r s .

S h o rt to n s.

47 ,3 7 0 ,0 0 0
37 ,0 7 0 ,0 0 0
20 ,7 9 0 ,0 0 0
17 ,3 1 0 ,0 0 0
1 7 ,180 ,00 0
18 ,4 6 0 ,0 0 0
2 1 ,4 0 0 ,0 0 0
2 7 ,160 ,00 0
1 7 ,150 ,00 0
18 ,660 ,00 0
37 ,3 4 0 ,0 0 0
84 ,1 8 0 ,0 0 0
80 ,8 1 1 ,0 0 0
52 ,500 ,00 0

440,000
300,000
209,000
1 1 2 ,0 0 0

109,000
171,000
167, U00
197,000
2 0 0 ,0 0 0

151,000
197,000
284,000
281,000

Total value.

D o lla r s .

D o lla r s .

5 .4 5 0 .0 0 0
4 .8 0 0 .0 0 0
3 ,4 3 0 ,0 0 0
3 ,2 8 0 ,0 0 0
2 ,7 6 0 ,0 0 0
3 ,0 8 0 ,0 0 0
3 ,2 9 0 ,GOO
3 ,6 4 0 ,0 0 0
3 .7 2 0 .0 0 0
4 .8 3 0 .0 0 0
9 ,7 4 0 ,0 0 0
18 ,0 8 0 ,0 0 0
1 6 ,6 5 0 ,0 0 0

52 ,8 2 0 ,0 0 0
41 ,8 7 0 ,0 0 0
2 4 ,2 2 0 ,0 0 0
20 ,5 9 0 ,0 0 0
19 ,9 4 0 ,0 0 0
2 1 ,5 4 0 ,0 0 0
2 4 ,6 9 0 ,0 0 0
30 .8 0 0 .0 0 0
2 0 .8 7 0 .0 0 0
23 ,4 9 0 ,0 0 0
4 7 ,080 ,00 0
10 2,26 0,0 00
9 7 ,4 6 1 ,0 0 0

8,440,000
10,110,000
11,510,000
14,190,000
14,700,000
9,360,000
10,140,000
13,060,000
10,340,000
14,540,000
18,840,000
26,900,000
35,340,000

81,790,000
90,600,000
84,720,000
88,210,000
103,850,000
68,450,000
72,250,000
95,570,000
55,740,000
69,440,000
92,790,000
152,270,000
205,761,000

I

MISSISSIPPI.
1906 ..................................
1907 .................................
1908..................................
1909..................................
1910..................................
1911..................................
1912..................................
1913..................................
1914.................................
1915.................................
1 9 1 6 ...............................
1917..................................
1918.................................
1919 2
...!!

3, 408,000
3,220,000
3,395,000
3,400,000
3,317,000
3,340,000
2,889,000
3,067,000
3,054,000
2,735, 000
3,110,000
2,788,000
3,138,000
2,950,000

1,530,748
1,468,177
1,655,945
1,083,215
1,262,680
1,203,545
1,046,418
1,310,743
1,245,535
953,965
811,794
905,554
1,226,051
946,000

73,350,000
80,490,000
73,210,000
74,020,000
89,150,000
59,090,000
62,110,000
82,510,000
45,400,000
54,900,000
73,950,000
125,370,000
170,421,000
177,375,000

680,000
652,000
736,000
481,000
561,000
535,000
465,000
583,000
553, OCX)
424,000
361,000
402,000
545,000
i

I

MISSOURI. 3
91,000
71,000
87,000
106,000
109,000
141,000

1906 .......................................
1907 .......................................
1908 .......................................
1 9 0 9 .......................................
1 9 1 0 .......................................
1 9 1 1 .......................................
1 9 1 2 .......................................
1 9 1 3 .......................................
1 9 1 4 ................ ....................
1 9 1 5 ......................................
1 9 1 6 ......................................
1 9 1 7 ......................................
1 9 1 8 .......................................
1919 2 ....................................

1 1 2 ,0 0 0

126,000
2 1 2 ,0 0 0

150,000
2 1 0 ,0 0 0

345,000
340,000
320,000

56,628
38,977
64,203
47,433
69,777
114,023
6 7 ,093
99,618
145,632
8 3 ,699
119,923
146,060
191,274
192,000

2 ,7 2 0 ,0 0 0
2 ,1 4 0 ,0 0 0
2 ,8 5 0 ,0 0 0
3 ,2 4 0 ,0 0 0
4 ,8 8 0 ,0 0 0
5 ,1 8 0 ,0 0 0
3 ,9 4 0 ,0 0 0
6 ,2 2 0 ,0 0 0
5 ,1 3 0 ,0 0 0
4 ,6 4 0 ,0 0 0
1 1 ,590 ,00 0
2 2 ,8 7 0 ,0 0 0
3 2 ,6 9 0 ,0 0 0
4 1 ,3 2 5 ,0 0 0

8 5 ,000

330,000
260,000
390,000
600,000
790,000
1 ,1 2 0 ,0 0 0
650,000
950,000
1 ,2 9 0 ,0 0 0
1 ,20 0,00 0
2 ,4 0 0 ,0 0 0
3 ,9 1 0 ,0 0 0
4 ,9 2 0 ,0 0 0

3 ,0 5 0 ,0 0 0
2 ,4 0 0 ,0 0 0
3 ,2 4 0 ,0 0 0
3 ,8 4 0 ,0 0 0
5,6 70, 000
6 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0
4 ,5 9 0 ,0 0 0
7,170, 000
6 ,4 2 0 ,0 0 0
5 ,8 4 0 ,0 0 0
1 3 ,990 ,00 0
26 ,7 8 0 ,0 0 0
3 7 ,6 1 0 ,0 0 0

257.000
268.000
286,000
266,000
312.000
476.000
383.000
351.000
412, 000
310.000
290.000
273.000
398.000

5 , OCX), 000
5 .5 8 0 .0 0 0
5 .3 8 0 .0 0 0
7 .9 40.0 00
9 .5 8 0 .0 0 0
9.1 4 0 .0 0 0
8.4 6 0 .0 0 0
9 .1 30.0 00
8 .9 0 0 .0 0 0
11 .470 .00 0
15.580 .00 0
18 .630 .00 0
2 6 .810 .00 0

32 .6 5 0 .0 0 0
38, 660,000
3 3 .880 .00 0
4 8 .860 .00 0
5 9 .290 .00 0
59 .920 .00 0
58.150 .00 0
59, 580,000
44 .500 .00 0
50.640 .00 0
72 .400 .00 0
103.940.000
14 5.314.000

25,000
17,000
29,000
2 2 ,0 0 0

31 ,000
51,000
30,000
44 ,000
64,000
37,000
53,000
6 6 ,0 0 0

NORTH CAROLINA.
1906 ......................................
1907 .......................................
1908 ......................................
1 9 0 9 .......................................
1 9 1 0 ......................................
1 9 1 1 .......................................
1 9 1 2 .......................................
1 9 1 3 ......................................
1 9 1 4 .......................................
1 9 1 5 .......................................
1 9 1 6 ......................................
1 9 1 7 .......................................
1 9 1 8 ......................................
19 192 ............. ......................

1,3 74,0 00
1 ,4 0 8 ,0 0 0
1 ,4 5 8 ,0 0 0
1 ,2 7 4 ,0 0 0
1 ,4 7 8 ,0 0 0
1 ,6 2 4 ,0 0 0
1 ,5 4 5 ,0 0 0
1,5 7 6 ,0 0 0
1 ,5 2 7 ,0 0 0
1,282, 000
1,4 5 1 ,0 0 0
1,5 1 5 ,0 0 0
1 ,6 0 0 ,0 0 0
1,5 6 8 ,0 0 0

579,320
605,310
646, 958
600,606
706,142
1 ,0 7 5 ,8 2 6
865,653
792,545
930,631
699,494
654,603
617,989
897,761
875,000

27 .6 5 0 .0 0 0
3 3 .080 .00 0
28 .5 0 0 .0 0 0
40 .920 .00 0
4 9 .710 .00 0
5 0 .7 8 0 .0 0 0
49 .6 9 0 .0 0 0
5 0 .4 5 0 .0 0 0
3 5 .6 0 0 .0 0 0
3 9 .170 .00 0
5 6 .820 .00 0
8 5 .3 1 0 .0 0 0
118,50 4,0 00
154,000,000

1 The figures represent equivalent 500-pound bales, gross w eight.
2 Figures of 1919 are those of the Department of Agriculture and relate solely to the farm.
3 Includes statistics for other cotton-producing localities not nam ed.



160

COTTON CROP.
No. 111.—Cotton Crop in Specified Y ears, 1906 to 1919: A creage H arvested,
Production, and F arm V alue, by States—C ontinued.
OKLAHOMA.
Year.
1906 .
1907 .
1908 .
1909.
1910 .
1911 .
1912.
1913.
1914 .
1915 .
1916 ,
1917 .
1918.
19192

Area.

Cotton.
Product.

A c re s.

B a le s A

1.981.000
2.196.000
2.311.000
1.977.000
2.204.000
3.050.000
2.665.000
3.009.000
2.847.000
1.895.000
2.562.000
2.783.000
2.998.000
2.341.000

897,826
862,383
690,752
544,954
923,063
1,022,092
1,021, 250
840,387
1,262,176
639,626
823,526
959,081
576,886
930,000

Value.
D o lla r s .

43.050.000
47.310.000
30.540.000
37.230.000
61.850.000
45.480.000
56.780.000
49.500.000
42.980.000
35.590.000
70.210.000
123.960.000
73.553.000
163.680.000

Cotton seed.
Product.
Value.
S h o r t to n s.

D o lla rs.

399.000
383.000
307.000
242.000
410.000
454.000
454.000
373.000
561.000
285.000
366.000
426.000
256.000

Total value.
D o d a rs.

5.290.000
6.660.000
4.410.000
6.330.000
8.610.000
7.260.000
7.950.000
7.650.000
8.190.000
8.720.000
18.970.000
26.310.000
15.920.000

48.340.000
53.970.000
34.950.000
43.560.000
70.460.000
52.740.000
64.730.000
57.150.000
51.170.000
44.310.000
89.180.000
150,270,000
89.473.000

390,000
499,000
522,000
490, 000
518,000
732,000
526,000
613,000
682,000
504,000
414,000
550,000
699,000

7,310,000
10,340,000
9,630,000
13,860,000
14,760,000
12,590,000
11,150,000
15,750,000
14,190,000
18,400,000
22,760,000
38,200,000
47,550,000

49,890,000
72,660,000
61,960,000
89,820,000
96,320,000
90,740,000
80,300,000
104,340,000
73,700,000
81,960,000
104,900,000
207,220,000
264,199,000

136,000
122,000
153, 000
110,000
148,000
200,000
123,000
169-000
171,000
135,000
170,000
107,000
147,000

1,670,000
1, 900, 000
2,250,000
3,000,000
3, 820, 000
3,620,000
2,820,000
4,140, 000
3,130,000
4,730,000
8,770,000
7,090,000
9,440,000

16,340,000
17,000,000
17,480,000
19,870,000
27,220,000
24,380,000
19,330,000
28,460,000
16,730,000
22,020,000
42,350,000
40,130,000
53,454,000

i

SOUTH CAROLINA.
1906..................................
1907..................................
1908..................................
1 9 0 9 ..............................
1910..................................
1911..................................
1912..................................
1913..................................
1914..................................
1915..................................
1916..................................
1917..................................
1918..................................
19192 ...............................

2,389,000
2,426,000
2,545,000
2,557,000
2,534,000
2,800,000
2,695,000
2,790,000
2,861,000
2,516,000
2,780,000
2,837,000
3.001.000
2.881.000

876,181
1,119,220
1,170, 608
1,099,955
1,163,501
1,648,712
1,182,128
1,377,814
1,533,810
1,133,919
931,830
1,236,871
1,569,918
1,475,000

42,580, 000
62,320,000
52,330,000
75,960,000
81,560,000
78,150,000
69,150, 000
88,590,000
59,510,000
63,560,000
82,140,000
169,020,000
216.649.000
263.288.000

TENNESSEE.
1906..................................
1907..................................
1908...............................
1909.................................
1910..................................
1911..................................
1912..................................
1913................................
1914..................................
1915..................................
1916..................................
1917..................................
1918..................................
19192................................

814,000
749,000
754,000
788,000
765,000
837,000
783,000
865,000
915,000
772,000
887,000
882,000
902.000
775.000

306,037
275,235
344,485
246,630
331,947
449,737
276,546
379,471
383,517
303,420
382,422
240,525
329,697
298,000

14,670,000
15,100,000
15,230,000
16,870,000
23,400,000
20,760,000
16,510,000
24,320,000
13,600,000
17,200,000
33,580,000
33,040,000
44.014.000
49.915.000

*The figures represent equivalent 500-pound bales, gross w eight.
2 Figures of 1919 are those of the Department of Agriculture and relate solely to the farm.




COTTON CROP,
161
No. 111.—Cotton Crop in Specified Y ears, 1906 to 1919: Acreage H arvested,
P roduction, and F arm Value, by States—Continued.
TEX AS.
Year.

Area.
Acres.

8.894.000
9.156.000
9.316.000
9.930.000
10,060,000
10.943.000
11.338.000
12.597.000
11.931.000
10.510.000
11.400.000
11.092.000
11.233.000
10.346.000

1906 .
1907.
1908.
1909 .
1910.
1911.
1912 .
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
19192

Cotton.
Product.
Bales.1

4,174,206
2,300,179
3,814,485
2, 522, 811
3,049, 409
4,256,427
4,880,210
3,944,970
4,592,112
3,227,480
3,725,700
3,125,378
2,696,561
2,700,000

V alue.
Dollars.

200.320.000
126.310.000
168.960.000
172.590.000
210.260.000
207.500.000
275.490.000
240.450.000
165.770.000
177.830.000
309, 790,000
408.300.000
380.215.000
472.500.000

Cotton seed.
Product. I V alue.
Short tons.

Dollars.

1.858.000
1.024.000
1.698.000
1.129.000
1.356.000
1.893.000
2.171.000
1.755.000
2.043.000
1.436.000
1.658.000
1.390.000
1.199.000

23.230.000
17.770.000
23.650.000
29.350.000
31.050.000
30.670.000
37.120.000
36.150.000
31.260.000
42.070.000
75.940.000
89.290.000
74.670.000

T otal value.
Dollars.

223.550.000
144.080.000
192.610.000
201.940.000
241.310.000
338.170.000
312.610.000
276.600.000
197.030.000
219.900.000
385.730.000
495.590.000
454.885.000

|

V IR G IN IA.
1906....................................
1 9 0 7 .............................
1908................... ................
1909....................................
1910....................................
1911....................................
1912....................................
1913....................................
1914....................................
1915....................................
1916....................................
1917..................................
1918....................................
191Q2
. ................

36,000
35,000
. 28,000
25,000
33,000
43,000
47,000
47,000
45,000
34,000
42,000
50,000
44.000
42.000

13,862
9,223
12,326
10,095
14,815
29,891
24,398
23,490
25,222
15,809
27,127
18,777
24,885
2 2 ,0 0 0

660,000
510,000
540,000
690,000
1,040,000
1,410,000
1,400,000
1,490,000
960,000
880,000
2,350,000
2,590,000
3.297.000
3.850.000

1 2 ,0 0 0
8 ,0 0 0
1 1 ,0 0 0

250,000
240,000
260,000
240,000
260,000
640,000
550,000
740,000

780,000
590,000
640,000
810,000
1,250,000
1,660,000
1,640,000
1,750,000
1 ,200,000
1,140,000
2,990,000
3,140,000
4,037,000

5.913.000
4.952.000
5.904.000
4.462.000
5.175.000
6 .997.000
6.104.000
6.305.000
7.186.000
4.992.000
5.113.000
5,040, 000
5.360.000

81.340.000
87.330.000
92.420.000
123.740.000
133.810.000
119.800.000
117.330.000
141.350.000
128.950.000
167.900.000
259.070.000
333.550.000
349.490.000

721.650.000
700.960.000
681.230.000
812.090.000
943.520.000
869.690.000
904.130.000
1.026.700.000
720.080.000
795.840.000
1.253.130.000
1.866.240.000
2.013.123.000

6 ,0 0 0

4.000
5.000
4,000
7,000
13,000
1 1 ,0 0 0
1 0 ,0 0 0
1 1 ,0 0 0

7,000

1 2 0 ,0 0 0

80,000

1 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 2 0 ,0 0 0
2 1 0 ,0 0 0

TOTAL.
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

31.874.000 13,273,809

31.311.000
32.444.000
32.044.000
32.403.000
36.045.000
34.283.000
37.089.000
36.832.000
31,412, 000
34.985.000
33.841.000
36.008.000
33.344.000

640.310.000
11,107,179 613.680.000
13,241,799 588.810.000
10,004,949 688.350.000
11,608,616 809.710.000
15,692,701 749.890.000
13,703,421 786.800.000
14,156,486 885.350.000
16.134.930 591.130.000
11,191,820 627.940.000
11.449.930 994.060.000
11,302,375 1.532.690.000
12,040,532 1.663.633.000
11,030,000 1.967.143.000

i
1 The figures represent eq u ivalen t 500-pound bales, gross w eigh t.
2 Figures of 1919 are those of the D epartm ent of Agriculture and relate solely to the farm.
160288°— s A 1920------12




by States.

Calendar
year.

Calendar
year.

A cres.

13,400
16,000
17,000
17,500
18,400
20,200
22,200
22,200
24,000
25,000
25,000

Connecticut.
Product. Value.
P o u n d s.

D o lla rs.

22,110,000 3,648,150
27,680,000 4,567,200
27,625,000 5,663,125
29,750,000 7,170,000
28,520,000 5,989,000
35,754,000 6,614,000
29,970,000 5,095,000
36,186,000 9,770,000
33,600,000 12,902,000
37,500,000 16,500,000
39,000,000 18,057,000
Massachusetts.
Area. Product. Value.

A cres.

P o u n d s.

1909............... 4,400 7,040,000
5,500 9,515,000
1910.......
1911............... 5,600 9,240,000
1912............... 5,800 9,860,000
1913............... 6,100 9,455,000
1914............... 6,600 11,550,000
1915............... 8,800 9,680,000
1916............... 9,100 15,099,000
1917............... 9,000 12,600,000
1918............... 10,000 15,000,000
1919............... 10,000 15,400,000




D o lla rs.

985,600
1,427,250
1,848,000
2,357,000
1,986,000
2,044,000
1,404,000
3,752,000
4,838,000
0,000,000
7,130,000

Kentucky.
Product. Value.

A cres.

P o u n d s.

P o u n d s.

1,500 1,125,000
1,500 1,185,000
1,000 750,000
900 684,000
800 560,000
600 468,000
700 595,000
700 525,000
700 660,000
800 608,000
700 525,000
Missouri.
Area. Product.

A c re s.

5,000
8,000
6,000
6,000
5,100
4,100
3,500
3,200
3,000
3,300
3,500

P o u n d s.

D o lla rs.

123,750
112,575
58,500
62,000
64,000
56,000
54,000
52,000
106,000
103,000
105,000

A cres.

P o u n d s.

D o lla rs.

Value.

19,000,000 2,090,000
26,400,000 2,508,000
20,020,000 1,561,560
14,960,000 1,346,000
11,925,000 1,312,000
12,150,000 1,094,000
11,340,000 828,000
IS, 764,000 1,789,000
14,725,000 2,945,000
15,159,000 3,138,000
15,215,000 5,356,000
New York.
Area. Product. Value.

D o lla rs.

A cres.

20,000
30,000
22,000
18,700
15,900
13,500
13,500
14,800
15,500
16,300
17,900

P o u n d s.

4,425,000 575,250 6,000 7,050,000
8,400,000 1,008,000 4,000 5,000,000
4,800,000 576,000 3,800 5,054,000
6,000,000 720,000 4,000 5,200,000
3,315,000 421,000 4,300 4,386,000
4,920,000 640,000 4,600 5,980,000
3,150,000 378,000 4,400 5,280,000
3,040,000 456,000 3,700 4,551,000
2,820,000 598,000 2,500 3,125,000
2,g70,000 742,000 3,000 3,750,000
3,500,000 1,260,000 2,700 3,483,000

D o lla rs.

564,000
425,000
525,616
655,000
535,000
718,000
502,000
592,‘000
688,000
675,000
784,000

A c re s.

420,000
525,000
345,000
441,000
370,000
400,000
440,000
484,000
490,000
490,000
550,000

D o lla rs.

F arm V alue,1

Maryland.
Area. Product. Value.
A cres.

P o u n d s.

D o lla rs.

350,700,000 37,174,200
425,250,000 36,996,750
303,600,000 23,377,200
343,980,000 29,926,000
281,200,000 28,120,000
364,000,000 30,576,000
356,400,000 27,799,000
435,600,000 55,321,000
441,000,000 88,200,000
470,400,000 123,715,000
456,500,000 174,383,000
North Carolina.
Area. Product. Value.

25,000
30,000
26,000
26,000
25,000
22,000
22,000
25,500
28,600
32,000
29,000

17,750,000
20,700,000
19,110,000
17,160,000
18,500,000
17,600,000
16,280,000
19,635,000
22,594,000
26,560,000
19,575,000
Ohio.
t
Area. Product.

1,473,25ft
1,593,900
1,433,250
1,373,000
1,720,000
1,408,000
1,384,000
3,142,000
4,519,000
7,968,000
5,872,000

A cres.

A cres.

D o lla rs.

240,000
200,000
140,000
179,000
250,000
265,000
320,000
320,000
380,000
468,000
554,000

P o u n d s.

144,000,000
120,000,000
99,400,000
110,980,000
167,500,000
172,250,000
198,400,000
176,000,000
239,400,000
329,940,000
310,240,000

D o lla rs.

13,680,000
12,720,000
11,530,400
17,757,000
30,988,000
19,809,000
22,221,000
35,200,000
75,411,000
115,809,000
166,289,000

90,000
110,000
88,000
86,200
81,900
86,800
93,700
100,000
103,200
100,000
90,000

P o u n d s.

83,250,000
89,100,000
81,400,000
79,304,000
61,425,000
78,120,000
84,330,000
95,000,000
99,072,000
98,000,000
77,400,000

Value.
8,741,250
7,573,500'
6,186,400
7,217,000
7,002,000
6,875,000
7,590,000
12,350,000
24,768,000
19,110,000
26,084,000

TOBACCO OBOP.

1909...............
1910...............
1911...............
1912...............
1913...............
1914...............
1915...............
1916...............
1917...............
1918...............
1919...............

Area.

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Illinois.
Indiana.
Area. Product. Value. Area. Product. Value. Area.

and

162

No. 112.—TOBACCO CHOP IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES, 1909 TO 1919: E stimated A creage, P roduct,

Calendar year.

Calendar year.

A cres.

31,200
43,000
46,000
44,200
38,900
33,100
31,400
36,100
41,500
45,600
41,000

Pennsylvania.
Product. Value.
P o u n d s.

30,732,000
64,500,000
65,320,000
64,090,000
46,680,000
47,995,000
42,390,000
49,096,000
58,100,000
64,752,000
54,120,000

D o lla rs.

2,765,880
5,998,500
6,205,400
5,448,000
3,501,000
4,050, QOO
3,900,000
6,972,000
12,201,000
9,065,000
9,200,000

40,000
25,000
13,600
35,000
43,800
50,000
65,000
39,000
72,000
86,400
135,000

Area.

A cres.

A cres.

P o u n d s.

D o lla rs.

31,500
34,000
41,000
42,200
43,000
45,600
41,000
43,900
44,500
49,000
48,000

P o u n d s.

32,000,000
15,750,000
11,016,000
24,500,000
33,288,000
36,500,000
37,700,000
20,280,000
51,120,000
62,208,000
81,000,000

D o lla rs.

2,336,000
1,354,500
1,388,016
2,670,000
4,594,000
3,540,000
2,639,000
2,839,000
11,809,000
19,347,000
18,468,000

Area.
A cres.

73,000
110,000
77,000
110,000
90,000
74,400
92,900
102,200
101,000
77,800
110,000

Wisconsin.
Product. Value.

Area.

P o u n d s.

A c re s.

87,170,000
36,700,000
51,250,000
54,438,000
50,740,000
53,808,000
36,900,000
55,753,000
44,500,000
65,170,000
60,960,000

D o lla rs.

3,419,640
2,677,500
5,125,000
5,988,000
6,089,000
5,919,000
2,214,000
6,969,000
7,788,000
14,337,000
13,533,000

1The value given is for Pee. 1.

Tennessee.
Product. Value.

Area.

P ou n d s.

A c re s .

53,290,000
83,600,000
62,370,000
72,600,000
64,800,000
63,468,600
69,675,000
81,760,000
81,810,000
62,240,000
88,000,000

D o lla rs.

4,156,620
7,022,400
5,301,450
5,155,000
5,443,000
4,760,000
4,390,000
8,258,000
13,908,000
13,319,000
22,088,000

All other States.
Product. Value.
P o u n d s.

9,900 6,990,000
7,100 4,875,000
5,800 4,904,000
6,500 5,141,000
7,900 7,240,000
8,200 7,610,000
7,000 5,941,000
5,100 5,424,000
6,000 5,710,000
11,300 9,472,000
39,400 22,940,000

D o lla rs.

2,111,950
1,030,950
1,242,470
1,434,000
2,087,000
2,066,000 ,
1,329,000
1,501,000
3,100,000
4,154,000
65,470,000

155,000
192,000
160,000
187,000
200,000
175,000
192,500
190,000
185,000
215,000
230,000

Virginia.
Product.
P o u n d s.

Value.
D o lla rs.

120,125,000
149,760,000
128,000,000
112,200,000
154,000,000
113,750,000
144,375,000
129,200,000
129,500,000
165,550,000
131,100,000

10,210,625
13,478,400
12,288,000
13,464,000
21,406,000
10,238,000
13,571,000
18,863,000
34,318,000
44,698,000
62,141,000

Area.

Total.
Product.

Value.

A cres.

P o u n d s.

1,180,300 949,357,000
1,366,100 1,103,415,000
1,012,800 905,109,000
1,225,800 962,855,000
1,216,100 953,734,000
1,223,500 1,034,679,000
1,369,900 1,062,237,000
1,413,400 : 1,153,278,000
1,517,800 1,249,276,000
1,647,100 1,439,071,000
1,901,200 1,389,458,000

D o lla rs.

95,719,365
102,142,425
85,210,387
104,003,000
122,481,009
101,411,000
96,281,000
169,672,000
300,449,000
402,264,000
542,547,000

163




A cres.

West Virginia.
Area. Product. Value.

1909............................................. 14,400 12,600,000 1,663,200
1910............................................. 25,000 16,000,000 ; 1,648,000 |
1911............................................. 15,000 11,250,000 900,000
1912............................................. 15,800 12,008,000 1,321,000
1913............................................. 16,000 10,200,000 1,224,000
1914............................................. 10,800 8,856,000 974,000
1915............................................. 11,300 9,831,000 983,000
1916............................................. 14,100 12,690,000 1,904,000
1917............................................. 11,300 9,040,000 2,350,000
1918............................................. 13,600 9,792,000 3,584,000
1919............................................. 15,000 10,500,000 5,250,000

South Carolina.
Product. Value.

Area.

TOBACCO CHOP.

1909 ..............................................
1910..............................................
1911..............................................
1912..............................................
1913...............................................
1914..............................................
1915...............................................
1916...............................................
1917...............................................
1918...............................................
1919...............................................

Area.

164

PRODUCTION OP WOOL,

N o. 113 .—WOOL, W A SH ED A N D U N W A SH ED : P r o d u c tio n , Ca l e n d a r
Y e a r s 1918 a n d 1919, w ith N u m b e r of F l e e c e s a n d W eig h t p e r F l e e c e , b y
States.
[Source; Reports of the Department of Agriculture. ]
19191

1918
State. -

Number of Weight Production. Number of Weight Production.
fleeces. of fleece.
fleeces. of fleece.
P o u n d s.

105,000
Alabama.............................
3.5
923,000
6.1
Arizona.............................
82,000
4.9
Arkansas............................ 1, 792,000
7.0
California...........................
6.2
Colorado............................. 1,494,000
Connecticut........................
14,000
5.5
5,000
5.7
Delaware............................
133,000
3,2
Florida...............................
144,000
2.9
Georgia..............................
Idaho................................. 2, 722,000
7.9
506,000
8.0
Illinois................................
671,000
7.1
Indiana..............................
613,000
7.5
Iowa...................................
214,000
7.6
Kansas...............................
624,000
Kentucky...........................
4.9
161,000
Louisiana...........................
3.7
132,000
6.7
Maine.................................
133,000
Maryland..........................
5.8
Massachusetts....................
20,000
6.0
7.4
Michigan............................ 1,184,000
7.4
434,000
Minnesota..........................
155,000
4.0
Mississippi......................... 1,026,000
Missouri..............................
7.0
8.2
Montana............................ 2,279,000
217,000
7.8
Nebraska............................
7.0
Nevada.............................. 1,429,000
27,000
New Hampshire................
7.0
16,000
New Jersey........................ 3,059,000
5.5
New Mexico.......................
5.6
547,000
New York..........................
7.0
142,000
4.0
North Carolina..................
205,000
7.6
North Dakota....................
Ohio................................... 1,726,000
7.3
75,000
Oklahoma..........................
6.8
Oregon................................ 1,688,000
8.0
Pennsylvania....................
713,000
6.7
4,000
6.0
Rhode
Island....................
South Carolina...................
26,000
4.0
South Dakota....................
641,000
7.4
425,000
4.6
Tennessee...........................
7.0
Texas................................. 1,686,000
Utah................................... 2,052,000
7.7
92,000
7.2
Vermont............................
383,000
4.7
Virginia..............................
Washington.......................
640,000
8.6‘
5.2
544,000
West Virginia....................
Wisconsin...............r.........
375,000
7.6
8.4
Wyoming......................... 3,900,000
7.0
Total......................... 36,178,000
Pulled wool.......
Total product.......... 36,178,000 |...............




P ou n d s.

368,000
5,630,000
402,000
12,545,000
9,261,000
76,000
31,000
426,000
418,000
21,500,000
4,048,000
4,765,000
4,600,000
1,624,000
3,058,000
594,000
883,000
773,000
119,000
8,765,000
3,209,000
619,000
7,183,000
18,685,000
1,696,000
10,000,000
. 192,000
88,000
17,132,000
3,830,000
570,000
1,560,000
12,600,000
511,000
13,500,000
4,774,000
24,000
103,000
4,747,000
1,954,000
11,800,000
15,800,000
663,000
1,800,000
5,504,000
2,830,000
2,850,000
32,760,000
256,870,000
42,000,000
298,870,000

i Preliminary figures.

98,000
831,000
86,000
1,797,000
1,361,000
14,000
5,000
131,000
136,000
2,636,000
516,000
721,000
632,000
231,000
618,000
157,000
146,000
. 135,000
19,000
1, 291,000
479,000
156,000
1,072,000
2,113,000
219,000
1,382,000
31,000
13,000
2,393,000
575,000
133,000
215,000
1,747,000
75,000
1,652,000
716,000
4,000
24,000
696,000
428,000
2,081,000
2,135,000
96,000
392,000
672,000
555,000
435,000
3,931,000
35,979,000

P o u n d s.

4,2
6.3
4.9
7.4
6.6
5.9
5.7
3.5
3.1
8.4
8-0
7.4
8-0
7.6
5-2
3.9
6.4
6.0
6.6
7.4
7.5
4.2
7.1
8.4
7.9
7.6
' 6.6
7.0
6.3
7.0
4.4
7.7
7.5
7-0
8.5
7.0
5-8
4.3
7.5
4.8
7.2
7.4
7.2
5.0
8.6
5.3
7.6
8.5
7.3

35,979,000 ...............

P o u n d s.

405,000
5,236,000
422,000
13,298,000
8,983,000
84,000
31,000
460,000
422,000
22,145,000
4,129,000
5,337,000
5,060,000
1,754,000
3,211,008
612,000
906,000
812,000
125,000
9,554,000
3,594,000
656,000
7,614,000
17,750,000
1, 730,000
10,500,000
202,000
92,000
15,076,000
4,022,000
587,000
1,654,000
13,104,000
526,000
14,040,000
5,013,000
25,000
103,000
5,222,000
2,052,000
14,936,000
15,800,000
690,000
1,932,000
5,779,000
2,943,000
3,306,000
33,415y000
265,459,000
42,000,000
307,459,000

165

SUGAR-BEET AND *FLAXSEED CROPS."
N o. 11 4 .—SUGAR BEETS: Acreage and P roduction, 1899 and 1909,
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. J

1899

I n d i a n a .....................................

Kansas......................
Michigan...................
Minnesota..................
Montana....................
Nebraska...................
New Mexico..............
New York.................
I o w a .............................................

O h i o .............................................

Oregon.......................
Utah................*........
Washington..............
Wisconsin. ................
Wvominc..................

Alfother States........
Total.................

Increase.1
Amount. Per cent.

1899

1909 ,

Increase.
Amount. Per cent.

4,443 4,443
49,630 49,630
41,242 108,082
78,957 37,715
91.4 356,535 845,191 488,656
i37.i
1,094
106,988 9,779.5 6,656 1,231,712 1,225,056 18,405.3
179,661 179,661
15,601 15,601
9,109 14,981 5,872
1,370 1,181 - 189 -13.8
64.5
756
756
7,194 7,194
1,051 1,051
7,117 7,117
5,851 5,851
50,736 50,736
95.7 215,373 707,639
40,247 78,779 38,532
228.6
492,266
2,114 2,238
51.3
124
'5.9 15,959 24,140 8,181
8,804 8,804
109,434
109,434
8,662 4,191 —4,471 —ii.6 62,470 39,874 -22,596
55 —1,243 -95.8
1,298
3,965
239 - 3,726
2,053 1,313 - 740 -36.0 16,003 10,990 - 5,013
7,036 7,036
63*696 63,696
2,510 1,176 -1,334 -53.1 14,462 15,606 1,144
7.9
7,546 27,472 19,926 264.1 85,914 413,946 328,032
381.8
1,820 - 43 - 2.3 6,149 13,794 7,645
1,863
124.3
34 12,379 12,345 (2)
233 127,526 127,293 54,632.2
13,418 13,418
1,207 1,207
525 6,333 5,808 1,106.3
137 1,701 1,564 1,141.6
110,170 364,093 253,923 230.5 793,353 3,932,857 3,139,504
395,7
1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
* Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100.

11f
.a s p
MOfcO

Arizona -.................
California...................
Colorado....................
Idaho.........................
Illinois......................

1909

S tates.

Production (tons).

Acreage.
State.

by

N o. 115.—FLAXSEED CROP: E stimated A creage, P roduction,
1909 to 1918, and in 1919, by States.
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
State.

Area.

Produc­
tion.

Iowa...................................................
Kansas...............................................
Minnesota..........................................
Missouri.............................................
Montana.............................................
Nebraska...........................................
North Dakota....................................
South
Dakota...................................
Wisconsin....................*...................
Wyoming ............. ....................
Total, 1919................................
1909.....................................................
1910.....................................................
1911.....................................................
1912.....................................................
1913....................................................
1914.....................................................
1915....................................................
1916....................................................
1917.:.................................................
1918.....................................................

A cres.

B u sh els.




16,000
14,000
320,000
5,000
410,000
3,000
760,000
145,000
6,000
4,000
1,683,000
2,742,000
2,467,000
2,757,000
2,851,000
2,291,000
1,645,000
1,387,000
1,474,000
1,984,000
1,910,000

152,000
88,000
2,880,000
48,000
697,000
15,000
3,800,000
1,160,000
63,000
16,000
8,919,000
25,856,000
12,718,000
19,370,000
28,073,000
17,853,000
13,749,000
14.030,000
14,296,000
9,164,000
13,369,000

and

V alue ,

Farm
value,
Dec. 1.

Average Average Average
farm
price
per yield value of
oushel,
yield per
per
acre.
Dec. 1.
acre,1.
Dec.

D o lla rs.

D o lla rs. B u sh els. D o lla rs.

638,000
334,000
12,816,000
215,000
3,067,000
60,000
16,758,000
4,930,000
271,000
56,000
39,145,000
39,466,000
29,472,000
35,272,000
32,202,000
21,399,000
17,318,000
24.410,000
35,541.000
27,182,000
45,470,000

4.20
9.5
3.80
6.3
4.45
9-0
4.48
9.5
4.40
1.7
4. CO
5.0
4.41
5.0
4.25
8.0
4.30 ^ 10.5
3.50
4.0
438.9
5.3
1.53
9.4
2.32
5.2
1.82
7.0
1.15
9.8
1.20
7.8
1.26
8.4
1.74 10.1
2.49
9.7
2.97
4.6
3.41
7.0

39.90
23.94
40.05
42.56
7.43
20.00
22.05
34.00
45.15
14.00

23.26
14.39
11.95
12.79
11.29
9.34
10.53
17.60
24.11
,13.70
23.81

166

CHOP ACREAGE.
No. 116.—ACREAGE FOR ALL CROPS WITH ACREAGE REPORTS: 1899 AMD
1909.
{Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Crop.
Cereals:
Corn........................................
Oats.......................................
Wheat....................................
Barley....................................
Buckwheat............................
Bye.........................................
Kafir oonrand milo maize..
Emmer and spelt.................
Riee (rough).........................
Total.
Other grains and seeds:
Dry edible beans___
Other beans...............
Dry peas....................
Peanuts......................
Flaxseed....................
Miscellaneous seeds.
Total.
Hay and forage.
Tobacco.............
Cotton........; —
Sugar crops:
Sugar beets___
Sorghum cane..
Sugar cane___
Total.
Minor field crops:
Broom corn...
Hemp..............
Hops................
All other.........
Total.
Vegetables:
Irish potatoes....................
Sweet potatoes and yams.
Other vegetables.................
Total.
Small fruits:
Strawberries..............................
Blackberries and dewberries..
Raspberries and loganberries.
Cranberries................................
All other.....................................
Total...............
Flowers and plants.,
plants
Nursery products.
Grand total 3.

1899

1909

Increased
Amount.

Per cent.

94,913,673 98,382,665
29,539,698 35,159,441
52,588,574 44,262,592
7,698,706
4,470,196
878,048
807,060
2,054,292
2,195,561
1,635,153
266,513
573,622
342,214
610,175
184,982,220 191,395,963

3,468,992
5,619,743
-8,325,982
3,228,510
70,988
141,269
1,368,640
573,622
267,961
6,413,743

3.7
19.0
- 15.8
72.2
8 .8
6.9
513.5
78.3
3.5

349,150
10,791
336,729
353,233
27,375
81,308
1,082^254
10,589,707
193,451
7,768,737

76.9
• 41.9
34.8
68.4
• 1.3

4,075,120
61,691,069
1,101,460
24,275,101

802,991
14,947
1,305,099
869,887
2,083,142
81,308
5,157,374
72,280,776
1,294,911
32,043,838

110,170
293,152
386,986
790,308

364,093
444,039
476,849
1,285,031

253,923
150,937
89,863
494,723

230.5
51.5
23.2
62.6

147,518
8,395
10,920
23,632
104,571

82.6
52.3
19.6
65.7
36.5

3,668,855
641,255
2,763,269
7,073,379

730,077
103,943
601,139
1,435,159

24.8
19.3
27.8
25.5

143,045
151,363
50,211
49,004
60.916
48,668
20,364
18,431
13,312
26.916
9,770
272,460
9,307
18,248
59,492
80,618
283,218,280 311,293,382

8,318
1,207
12,248
1,933
13,604
- 37,310
8,941
21,126
28,075,102

453,841
25,738
968,370
510,654
2,110,517
( 12 )

178,584
16,042
55,613
2 35,974
6,213
2,938,778
537,312
2,162,130
5,638,220

3 2 6 ,1 0 2

7,647
44,693
12,342
0,784

-

26.1
17.2
17. G
32.0

5.5
2.4
- 9.5
■ 50.5
• 2 0 .1

-

1 2 .6

96.1
35.5
9.9

1 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease.
2 Acreage reports for miscellaneous seeds were consolidated with those for minor field crops in 1900.
®Several crops or farm products for which the Census Bureau has no separate acreage reports yielded
considerable returns. The acreage of cotton seed, if separately reported, would be a duplication of the
acreage of cotton; that of grass seed, of hay and forage crops? and that of vegetable and flower seeds, of
vegetables and of flowers and plants. Sueh products as flax fiber, flax straw, other straw,and cornstalks
and leaves come from the acreage reported under cereals. No acreage could he given for the maple sugar
and sirup or forest products. The number of trees of bearing age and the number not of bearing age were
thought to be more satisfactory as a measure of the extent of the fruit and nut industry than acreage, and,
therefore, acreage reports are not shown except for small fruits.




CROP PRODUCTION
167
No. 117.—PRODUCTION OF ALL CROPS FOR WHICH QUANTITY
PRODUCED CAN BE GIVEN: 1899 AND 1909.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department ofCommerce.]
Crop.1

1899

1909

Increase.2
Amount.

Per cent.

Cereals:
Com...........................................................bushels . 2,686,324,370 2,552,189,630 -114,134,740
- 4.3
Oats..............
do... 943,389,375 1,607, 142, 980 63,753,605
6 .8
W heat....................................................... .do... 658,534,253 683,379,259 24,845,007
3.8
Barley................
do... 119,634,877 173,344,212 53,709,335
44.9
Buckwheat....................................................d o... 11,233,515 14,849,332
32.2
3,615,8t7
3,951,832
Rye...............................................................d o ... 25,568,625 29,520,457
15,5
Kafir com and miio maize......................... d o ...
5,169,113 17,897,305 12,428,192
240.4
12,702,710 12,702,710
Emmer and spelt..................................... .do...
9,062,886 21,838,580 12,835,694
Rice (rough)................................................d o ...
142.6
Total..
4,438,857,013 4,512,864,465 73,707,452
1.7
Other grains and seeds:
6,186,670
Dry edible beans......................................bushels.
5,064,490 11,251,160
1 2 2 .2
36,345
143,388
25.3
Other beans...................................................do
179,733
7,129.294 - 2,310,916
9,440,210
-24.5
Dry peas.........................................................do...
7,451,707
11,964,109
62.3
Peanuta......... ..............................
do...
19,415,816
Flaxseed............ ............................................ do...
19,979,492 19,512,765
466,727
- 2.3
4,865,078
1,806,270
6,671,348
37.1
Grass seed.........................
do...
Hay and forage. „ .............................................. tons. 79,251,562 97,453,735 18,202,173
23.0
Tobacco............................. - ............................pounds. 868,112,865 1,065,764,806 187,651,941
2 1 .6
Cotton...................
bales.
1,114^61
9,534,707
11.7
4y767,353
5,324,634
Cotton seed *............
.tons.
11.7
557,281
Sugar crops:.
3)139,504
793,353
3,932^857
Sugar beets......................................
de..^
395.7
Sorghum cane................... .......................... du...
1,910,046
1,647,262 - 262,784
-13.8
2,038,058
0*340,200
4,202,202
Sugar cane................................ .....................da...
48.5
Minor held crops:
— 1 3 .3
Broom eom...................................... pounds. 90,947,370 78,959,958 - 11,987,412
7,483,295 - 4,267,335
H em p.,...........-........................
..d a ... 11,750,630
—3 6 3
Haps---- --------------------------------------— d a... 49^209,704 40,718,748 - 8,490,956
-17.3
Vegetables:
42.4
Irish potatoes............................
bushels. 273,318,167 389,194,965 115,876,798
Sweet potatoes and yams______ ______ .d o ... 42,517,4)2 59,232,070 16,714,658
39.3
Fruits and nuts:
Fruits—
Small fruits—
1,725,068
- &7
Strawberries.................................quarts. 257,427,103 255,702,035
- 1 1 .0
Blackberries and dewberries..,. .d o... 62,189,885 55,343,570 6,846,315
-20.5
Raspberries and loganberries.......do . ..
76,628,107 60,918,196 15,709,911
6,642,548
Cranberries.......................................do... 31,609,512 38)243,066
-53.8
Aliother........................................... do... 35,373,005 16,359,002 19,014,003
• 36,652,749
- 7.9
Total small fruits................................. 463,218,612
Orchard fruits—
-16.7
Apples________________ . .. . bushels.. 175,397,600 146,122,318 29,275,282
129.8
Peaehes and nectarines............. . .do... 15,432,603 35,470,270 20,037,673
33.4
8,840,733
2,215,316
Pears......................
d o .,.
6,625,417
76.6
8,764,032 15,480,170
Plums and prunes......................... do___
6,716,138
43.6
1,252,600
Cherries...........................................d o ...
2,873,499
4,126,099
57.1
4,150,263 , 1,508,130
Apricots........................................ .do....
2,642,128
136,485
630,321
-21.7
493,836 ARother........................
.do,..
1 .1
Total orchard fruits.
2,318,095
212,365,600 214,683,695
Grapes......................
pounds. 1,300,984,097 2,571,06^205 1,270,081,108
97.6
Subtropical fruits—
216.0
6,167,891 19,487,481 13,319,590
Oranges......................
..boxes.
215.9
Lemons.------------------------------- do—
876,876
2,770,313
1,893,437
1,189,250
1,158,460 3,762.3
Pomelos (grapefruit)^.....................do...
30,790
169,8
Figs.............................
pounds. 12,994,834 35,060,395 22,065,561
683,195
778,651
715.7
Pineapples................................... crates.
95,456
224.6
5,053,637 16,405,493 11,351,856
OHves...........................................pounds.
Nuts—
Ahnonds...............................
do...
7,142,710
6,793,539
- 4.9
349,171
3,206,850
9,890,769
6,683,919
208.4
Pecans--------------- ----------- ------------do...
106.5
Walnuts (Persian or English).............do... 10,668,065 22,026,524 11,358,450
24.2
Allother4..............................................d o ... 19,011,200 23,617,178
4,605,978
Total nuts............................................ 40)028,825 62,328,010 22,299,185
55.7
1 Quantity could not he shown with any degree of accuracy for flower and vegetable seeds and other
miscellaneous classes of seeds, nor for many minor crops. No satisfactory unit of measure could be found
for such major crops as miscellaneous vegetables, flowers and plants, nursery products, and forest products.
* A minus sign (—) denotes decrease.
8 Estimated.
Doesnotinclude coconuts, which are reported by number.



2 1 .0

168

CHOP VALUE.
N o. 1 1 8 .—VALUE OF ALL CROPS:

1899

and

1909.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
Crop.
Cereals:
Corn....................................... .
O ats.........................................
W heat.....................................
Barley.....................................
Buckwheat............................
R ye..........................................
Kafir corn and milo m aize..
Emm er and spelt.................
Rice (rough)..........................
Total.
Other grains and seeds:
W ith acreage reports—
Dry edible beans___
Other beans...............
Dry peas....................
Peanuts......................
Flaxseed.....................
Miscellaneous seeds.
Total w ith acreage reports.
Grass seed............ ..............
Flower and vegetable seeds.
Total other grains and seeds.
Hay and forage.
Tobacco..............
Cotton and cotton seed:
Cotton.........................
Cotton seed3.............
Total.
Sugar crops:
W ith acreage reports—
Sugar beets...............
Sorghum cane.........
Sugarcane...............
Total w ith acreage reports.
Maple sugar and sirup....................
Total sugar crops.................
Minor field crops:
W ith acreage reports—
Broom corn.............
H em p.,.....................
H ops.........................
All other...................
Total w ith acreage reports.
W ithout acreage reports.................
Total m inor field crops........
Vegetables:
Irish potatoes.
yam s.
Other vegetables.
Total.

1899

Dollars.

Dollars.

Increase.1

Amount.

Dollars.

Per cent.

828,192,388
217,098,684
369,945,320
41,631,762
5,747,853
12,290,540
1,367,040
6,329,562
1,482,603,049

1,438,553,919
414,697,422
657,656,801
92,458,571
9,330,592
20,421,812
10,816,940
5,584,050
16,019,607
2,665,539,714

610,361,531
197,598,838
287,711,481
50,826,809
3,582,739
8,131,272
9,449,900
5,584,050
9,690,045
1,182,936,665

73.7
91.0
77.8
122.1
62.3
66.2
691.3
153.1
79.8

7,633,636
134,084
7,908,966
7,270,515
19,624,901

14,137,846
106,-976
3,054,773
11,001,414
9,345,653
768,625
38,415,287
6,909,266
584,994
45,909.547
339,750,174
47,314,954

185.2
79.8
38.6
151.3
47.6

42,572,102
8,228,417
826,019
51,626,538
484,254.703
56,987; 902

21,771,482
241,060
10,963,739
18,271,929
28,970,554
768,625
80,987,389
15,137,683
1,411,013
97,536,085
824,004,877
104,302,856

323,758,171

703,619,303

117.3

370,708,746

824,696,287

379,861,132
74,126,409
453,987,541

3,323,240
6,103,102
20,541,636
29,967,978
2,636,711
32,604,689

19,880,724
10,174,457
26,415,952
56,471,133
5,177,809
61,648,942

16.557,484
4,071,355
5,874,316
26,503,155
2,541,098
29,044,253

498.2
66.7
28.6

3,588,414
546,338
4,081,929
584,153
8,800,834
789,958
9,590,792

5,134,434
412,699
7,844,745
595,674
13,987,552
4,081,106
18,068,658

1,546,020
-133,639
3,762,816
11,521
5,186,718
3,291,148
8,477,866

43.0
-24.5
92.2
2.0
58.9
416.6
88.4

98,380,110
19,869,840
120,281,811
238,531,761

166,423,910
35,429,176
216,257,068
418,110,154

68,043,800
15,559,336
95,975,257
179,578,393

69.2
78.3
79.8
75.3

4 6 ,950 ,5 75

1A m inus sign ( —) denotes decrease.




1909

12 1,07 6,9 84

90.2
84.0
70.8
88.9
70.2
83.0
1 5 7 .9

122.5

96.4
89.1

169

CHOP VALUE,
N o . 1 1 8 .— V a l u e

Crop.

op

A ll C r o p s :

1899

1899

Fruits and nuts:
Fruits—
Dollars.
Small fruits—
Strawberries.....................................
Blackberries and dewberries.........
Raspberries and loganberries........
Cranberries............ ~ ........................
All other............................................
Total small fru its........................
25,029,757
Orchard fruits—
Apples................................................
Peaches and nectarines..................
Pears...................................................
Plums and prunes...........................
Cherries..............................................
Apricots.............................................
All other.............................................
Total orchard fruits.....................
83,750,961
Grapes.......................................................
14,090,234
Subtropical fruits—
Oranges..............................................
Lemons..............................................
Pomelos (grapefruit).......................
Figs.....................................................
Pineapples.........................................
Olives.................................................
All other.............................................
Total subtropical fru its.............
8,227,838
Nuts—
Almonds....................................................
Pecans.................*.....................................
W alnuts (Persian or English).............
All other i .................................................
Total n u ts .....................................
11,949,931
Total fruits and n u ts .................
133,048,721
Flowers and plants................................................
18,758,864
N ursery products..................................................
10,123,873
Forest products...................................................... 109,864,774
Total w ith acreage reports........ 2,768,339,569
Total with no acreage reports.. 230,364,843
Grand to ta l................................... 2,998,704,412




* Includes coconuts.

a n d 1909— Continued.

1909

Dollars.
17,913,926
3,909,831
5,132,277
1,755,613
1,262,834
29,974,481

Increase.
Am ount.

Per cent.

Dollars.

4,944,724

19.8

83,231,492
28,781,078
7,910,600
10,299,495
7,231,160
2,884,119
529,403
140,867,347
22,027,961

57,116,386
7,937,727

68.2
56.3

17,566,464
2,993,738
2,060,610
803,810
734,090
404,574
143,467
24,706,753

16,478,915

200.3

711,970
971,596
2,297,336
466,772
4,447,674
2,497,743
222,024, 216
88,975,495
34,872,329
16,113,465
21,050,822
10,926.949
195,306,283
85,441,509
5,073,997,594 2,305,658,025
413,163,629
182,798,786
5,487,161,223 2,488,456,811

128.1
60.9
85.9
107.9
77.8
83.3
79.3
83.0

170

N o. 1 1 9 .—CHICKENS A N D OTHER FOWLS ON FARM S A N D R A N G E S, 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , A N D 1 9 1 0 ; FOWLS R A IS E D , 1 9 0 9 ;
A N D EGGS PRODUCED, 1 8 8 9 , 1 8 9 9 , A N D 1 9 0 9 : B y States and by Geographic D ivisions.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
State.

1890

Number.
4,708,474
253,118
5,234,957
5,668,974
1,648,246
1,325,781
798,84$
7,433
l, ?59,607
4,991,61?
i,oi§,4oi
20,647,947
13,273,585

Number.
661,757
4,586
783,678
482,972
34,073
66,760
131,140
500
81,419
546,010
15,176
2,505,511
1,287,890

22,730,118
15,321,486
8,047,178
3,291,128
1,718,240
2,f02,403
1,715,435
9,724,713
10,304,776
4,671,114
19,992,410
923,173
9,033,353
126,667

1,749,567
1,133,410
2,009,924
291,104
49,476
602,279
84,777
. 357,534
295,380
732,818
?,405,940
9,992
563,655
7,436

1900*

Number,
448,930
9,322
699,719
249,068
48,359
25,347
36,416
289
76,404
377,308
26,255
23,597
1,136,534
846,815
257,794
1,135,670
589,342
1,006,389
408,916
20,711
192,101
55,424
371,529
411,753
643,329
1,173,112
24,905
394,402
6,877

1909*

1889

Number,
286,233
8,023
537,028
170,858
43,135
17,924
23 082
190
58,645
293,480
82,016
617,469
463,364

Number.
12,467,486
392,286
10,808,758
8,430,968
2,706,945
2,045,854
1,562,370
15,614
2,461,358
14,030,716
1,653,272
32,352,888
23,067,814

10,823,526
204,174
13,371,909
13,679,423
2,685,109
5.637,590
2,218,754
48,430
2,788,991
11,522,788
737,8i3
60,351,065
48,621,600

564,669
314,575
686,930
226,258
13,280
134,098
38,111
202,778
346,765
373,467
832,570
31,731
214,016
4,488

29,990,147
24,583,465
19,247,287
6,337,010
2,601,733
5,949,459
3,212,339
12,877,537
11,862,787
12,069,850
31 918 210
1,432,741
15/274,150
190,815

69,448,039
42,584,975
24,691,437
5,933,700
9,384,252
8,718,093
8,931,398
34,309,633
20,354,498
11,393,498
53,147,418
834,166
23,300,684
170,725

1910

Dozens.

18994

Dozens.

18,778,960
1,043
810,507
25,694,860
24,443,540
5,704,290
7,959,430
3,571,870
42,580
4,214,186
15,505,330
155,710
2,879,590
86,400,670
70,783,200
6,949,640
99,621,920
73,190,590
35,337,340
12,820,290
13,304,150
12,511,450
12,928,630
54,318,410
43,208,130
18,942,070
85,20$, 290
3,003,890
41,132,140
589,490

1909*

Dozens.
22,234,713
1,744,081
27,054,674
41,022,395
10,652,396
8,566,343
4,448,482
51,945
6,380,956
20,793,359
6,492,270
100,119,418
80,755,437
109,760,487
81,059,304
44,313,377
14,657,044
14,935,959
15,533,732
14,145,240
59,915,851
53,807,974
20,542,487
111,816,693
6,004,051
46,929,923
070,489

RANGES,

20,2Q1,706
15,843,345
12,740,559
2,246,907
1,411,185
3,430,859
1,623,605
5,852,690
4,448,831
5,631,784
22,785,848
233,660
7,395,368
62,167

Number.
4,737,606
176
163,200
5,393,157
3,947,200
968,761
1,073,026
628;866
§,004
1,107,816
4,549,144
31,838
516,413
16,600,728
11,103,006
1,960,505
18,907,673
11,966,843
6,849,079
3,890,563
1,564,853
2,113,544
1,625,269
8,033,531
7,730,940
5,194,858
14,903,601
531,774
7,417,837
100,661

19103

ON F A R M S A N D




Number.
6,252,044
57,224
6,264,427
3,504,251
710,942
1,075,044
900,212
10,543
919,601
7,357,934
231,547
21,463,525
12,307,903

1900*

POULTRY

A labam a...........................*................
Alaska..................................................
A rizona................................................
A rkansas.............................................
California............................................
Colorado............................................
Connecticut........................................
Delaware.............................................
District of Colum bia........................
F lorida................................................
Georgia................................................
H aw aii6 ..............................................
Id a h o ...................................................
Illinois.................................................
In d ian a ...............................................
Indian Territory................................
Io w a .....................................................
K ansas.................................................
K en tucky...........................................
L ouisiana.......................................
M aine..................................................
M aryland............................................
Massachusetts....................................
Michigan.............................................
M innesota...........................................
Mississippi..........................................
Missouri...............................................
M ontana..............................................
Nebraska.............................................
N evada...............................................

1890

Eggs produced *

Fowls raised.

Other fowls.1

Chickens.

New Ham pshire..................... .
New Jersey............................
New Mexico............................ .
New Y ork................................ .
North Carolina....................... .
North Dakota®........................
O hio.................................... .
Oklahoma.................................
Oregon.......................................
Pennsylvania...........................
Rhode Islan d ...........................
South Carolina....................... .
South D akota8 ........................
Tennessee...........................,..
T exas.......... .............................
U ta h ......................................... .
V erm ont....................... ...........
V irginia.....................................
W ashington............................ .
West V irginia..........................
W isconsin. ...............................
W yom ing..................................
T o ta l.......... , ............
Geographic divisions. 10
New England............................
Middle A tlan tic......................
E ast North C entral................
West North C entral................
South A tlantic....................... .
E ast South C entral.. *...........
W est South C entral................
Mountain...................................
Pacific........................................ 12*4

934,322
870,461
907,807
2,990,698
1,993,594
2,342,451
60,696
511,845
156,853
8,421,667
8,964,736 10,265,939
7,507,593
3,871,858
4,643,447
804,388
1,409,285
3,097,692
13,659,359 14,269,525 16,904,166
388,427
2,527,353 78,093*918
1,180,765
1,290,818
1,756,340
10,381,781 10,553,106 12,007,839
482,370
396,981
500,618
3,873,798
2,778,122
2,664,784
3,028,700
2,292,866
4,936,814
12,062,139
7,410,314
6,184,210
11,523,717 13,562,302 12,889,699
279,983
534,843
673,911
789,278
806,451
915,526
6,576,260
4,590,311
5,738,011
779,972
1,190,639
2,205,934
3,197,447
2,759,585
3,121,055
5,646,294
8,097,399
9,153,314
142,136
73,694
325,365
258,871,125 9 233,598,085 282,110,164

30,033
7,478
296,305
82,920
6,162
2,248
784,464
387,676
742,820
508,103
55,113
80,095
1,208,094
748,827
11,140
170,946
97,269
82,385
999,604
491,875
42,167
19,896
317,750
243,535
131,260
149,585
1,570,445
787,527
1,455,151
1,299,044
16,326
21,9U
96,049
36,712
992,731
451,159
37,156
160,076
525,421
293,486
427,518
350,145
4,393
7,428
26,738,315 917,083,58$

6,315,804
21,794,146
58,929,771
73 772 352
33,774,247
36,686,526
20,423,478
1,709,813
5,464,988

369,262
2,080,373
5,786,547
6,334,325
3,940,169
4,974,939
2,541,073
94,230
617,897

6,700,678
21,241,436
58,104,189
65.364.879
22,293,912
22.965,751
27.333.880
3,116,639
6,434,657

1 Total num ber of ducks, geese, and turkeys.
2 Including only fowls over 3 m onths old.
8 Includes guinea fowls.
4 Figures partly estim ated.
6 Acquired in 1898.
«Dakota Territory prior to 1889.




6,879,770
24,616,229
69,703,725
85,416,049
26,040,035
24,837,080
29,509,702
5,475,726
9,631,248

165,368
962,471
3,453,850
3,933,959
2,178,801
2,886,175
2,836,419
148,561
491,529

6,959
59,254
10,780
300,755
384,000
132,015
382,328
346,904
51,555
347,040
8,353
139,713
199,527
627,493
683,573
14,716
18,759
321,930
44,086
181,300
219,982
11,002
11,027,213
103,386
707,049
1,885,921
2,604,137
1,536,444
1,974,123
1,793,763
155,891

266,499

1,394,654
4,847,288
932,045
13,980,792
15,227,685
4,043,481
23,433,005
16,264,00$
2,655,492
17,484,951
602,335
8,811,348
6,186,427
17,415,208
25,656,356
971,917
1,282,524
16,290,508
3,722,257
5,543,096
10,764,948
519,169
488,468,354

5,049,150
7.005,180
7,499,470
8,031,571 11.942,550
14,842,859
279,664
839,890
2,976,233
45,807,106 62,096,690
72,349,034
11,755,635 17,704,020
23,556,124
3,552,664
7,438,400
17,294,322
70,162,240 91,766,630 100,889,599
989,625 13,724,900
46,000,600
7,709,970
4,453,933
11,906,903
50,049,915 67,038,180
74,729,705
2,020,714
3,217,310
2,894,081
5,702,141
9,007,700
11,049,468
8,777,993 17,349,750
25,067,489
42,043,104
23,172,313 31,807,990
32,466,433 58,040,810
77,845,047
1,131,071
4,672,866
3,387,340
4,515,130
7,037,082
6,271,880
13,557,571 25,550,460
35,100,693
7,473,790
16,472,575
2,710,520
9,919,974 17,242,400
19,159,00$
29,390,784 46,249,580
50,623,813
332,221
937,570
2,091,716
819,722,916 91,293,819,186 1,591,311,371

11,139,439 35,538,234 . 50,680,580
36,313,031 103,888,592 1 141,077,420
102,496,192 243,775,382 349,519,490
123,853 667 221,226,671 367,144,220
70,792,154 66,232,877 105,349,996
61,199,837 70,080,774 104,866,360
59,066,127 52,761,667 117,230,500
8,799,190
6,374,943 18,160,567
14,808,717 20,843,876 39,627,300

55,078,175
161,921,598
392,304,118
446,336,192
136,073,767
129,133,681
165,557,865
35,504,102
69,401,873

O
a
t-*
w

X
O

*4
fc**
tJ
W

Q
m

7 Includes Indian Territory.
8 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
9 Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in totals for United States, but not in those for
the geographic divisions.
10-For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.
M
-a

No. 120.—DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS AND NOT ON FARMS: N umber in 1900 and 1910, with Values and Average hj
Values per H ead, and Number op Farms and I nclosures R eporting for 1910.
^
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Horses, mules, and asses and burros.
Dairy cows.
Number, 1900:

T otal.....................
Number, 1910:
Ofi
20,625,432
"Wrtfr on fOTTUC
1,170,338
21,795,770
T otal.....................
Value, 1910:
On farms................. .dolls.. 706,236,307
Not on farms......... .dolls.. 47,001,623
T otal......................dolls.. 753,237,930
Average
value per head, /Grille
1910:
Hti farmo
34.24
\Tn+
ad llU
farm
40.16
I’l
U\f UU
11ilJ<2•4■ 4• »l.dolls..
34:56
T otal...................... dolls..
Num ber of farms and inclosures reporting, 1910:
Ti'arms!
5,140,869
Barns
other
Biirdcand
unt. nn
formainclo867,226
nrwoi
6,008,095
* VUHA. - - ...................



Asses and
burros.

Total.

Swine.

Sheep.

Goats.

Horses.

Mules.

67,719,410
1,616,422
69,335,832

18,267,020
2,936,881
21,203,901

3,264,615
173,908
3,438,523

94,165
15,847
110,012

21,625,800
3,126,636
24,752,436

62,868,041
1,818,114
64,686,155

61,503.713 1,870,599
78,353
231,301
61,735,014 1,948,952

61,803,866
1,878,782
63,682,648

19,833,113
3,182,789
23,015,902

4,209,769
270,371
4,480,140,

105.698
16,502
122,200

24,148,580
3,469,662
27,618.242

58,185,676
1,287,960
59.473,636

52,447,861 2,915,125
390,887 114,670
52,838,748 3,029,795

1,499,523,607
60,816,261
1,560,339,868

2,083,588,195
422,204,393
2,505,792,588

525,391,863
39,374,534
564,766,397

13,200,112
1,701,386
14,901,498

2,622,180,170
463,280,313
3,085,460,483

399,338,308
10,076,260
409,414,568

232,841,585 6,176,423
1,822,943 365,749
234,664,528 6,542,172

24.26
32.37
24.50

105.06
132.65
108.87

124.80
145.63
126.06

124.89
103.10
121.94

108.59
133.52
111.72

6.86
7.82
6.88

4.44
4.66
4.44

2.12
3.19
2.16

5,284,916
899,346
6,184,262

4,692,814
1,392,771
6,085,585

1,869,005
74,666
1,943,671

43,927
8,216
52,143

4,351,751
347,936
4,699,687

610,894
6,140
617,034

82,755
23,745
106,500

All domestic
animals.

4,760.060,093
536,361,526
5,296,421,619

6,034,7S3
2,013,563
8,048,346

DOM ESTIC ANIM ALS,

17,135,633
973,033
18,108,666

AH cattle.

FARM ANIMALS.
178
N o. 121.—NUMBER AND VALUE OF -SPECIFIED FARM - ANIMALS: 1893
to

1920.

[Source: Reports of the D epartm ent of Agriculture.]
January 1—

1893
1894
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
19011
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910*.
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915.
1916
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
January 1-

1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900..
19011. .
1902.. ..
1903..
1904..
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
19102.
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

Horses.
Number.
Value.

16,206,302
16,081,139
15,893,318
15,124,057
14,364,667
13,960,911
13,665,307
13,537,524
16,744,723
16,531,224
16,557,373
16,736,059
17,057,702
18,718,578
19,746,583
19.992.000
20.640.000
19.833.000
20.277.000
20.509.000
20.567.000
20.962.000
21.195.000
21.159.000
21.210.000
21.555.000
21.482.000
21.109.000
Oxen and other cattle.
Num ber.
Value.

35,954,196
36,608,168
34,364,216
32,085,409
30,508,408
29, 264,197
27,994,225
.. 27,610,054
. 45,500,213
44,727,797
.. 44,659,206
.. 43,629,498
43,669,443
47,067,656
51,565,731
50.073.000
49.379.000
41.178.000
39.679.000
37.260.000
36.030.000
35.865.000
37.067.000
39.812.000
41.689.000
44.112.000
45.085.000
44.485.000

Dollars.
547,882,204
536,789,747
482,999,129
508,928,416
507,929,421
612,296,634
637,931,135
689,486,260
906,644,003
839,126,073
824,054,902
712,178,134
661,571,308
746,171,709
881,557,398
845.938.000
863.754.000
785.261.000
815*184,000
790.064.000
949.645.000
1,116,333,000
1.237.376.000
1.334.928.000
1.497.621.000
1*803 482,000
1.993.442.000
1.919.445.000

Mules.
Number.
Value.

Dollars.
992,225,186
769,224,799
576,730,580
500,140,186
452,649,396
478,362,407
511,074,813
603,969,442
886,200,168
968,935,178
1,030,705,959
1,136,940,298
1,200,310,020
1,510,889,906
1,846,578,412
1.867.630.000
1.974.052.000
2.142.624.000
2.259.981.000
2.172.694.000
2.278.222.000
2.291.638.000
2.190.102.000
2.149.786.000
2.182.307.000
2.246.970.000
2.114.897.000
1.992.542.000

2,331,128
2,362,231
2,333,108
2,278,946
2,215,664
2,190,282
2,134,213
2,086,027
2,864,458
2,757,017
2,728,088
2,757,916
2,888,710
3,404,061
3,816,692
3.869.000
4.053.000
4.210.000
4.323.000
4.362.000
4.386.000
4.449.000
4.479.000
4.593.000
4.723.000
4.873.000
4.954.000
4.995.000

Sheep.
Num ber.
Value.

47,273,553
45,048,017
42,294,064
38,298,783
36,818,643
37,656,960
39,114,453^
41,883,065
59,756,718
62,039,091
63,964,876
51,630,144
45,170,423
60,631,619
53,240,282
54.631.000
66.084.000
52.448.000
53.633.000
62.362.000
61.482.000
49.719.000
49.956.000
48.625.000
47.616.000
48.603.000
48.866.000
48.615.000

Dollars.
125,909,264
89,186,110
66,685,767
65,167,735
67,020,942
92,721,133
107,697,530
122,665,913
178,072,476
164,446,091
168,315,750
133,530,099
127,331,850
179,056,144
204, 210,129
211.736.000
192.632.000
216.030.000
209.535.000
181.170.000
202.779.000
200.803.000
224.687.000
251.594.000
339.529.000
674.575.000
668.265.000
611.654.000

M ilch cows.
Num ber.
Value.

Dollars.
164,763,751
146,232,811
110,927,834
103,204,457
92,302,090
96,109,616
96,963,261
111,717,092
183,232,209
186,411,704
197,753,327
217,532,832
251,840,378
334,680,620
428,063,613
416.939.000
437.082.000
506.049.000
544.369.000
525.657.000
545.245.000
651.017.000
503.271.000
522.834.000
558.006.000
627.679.000
672.922.000
734.779.000

16,424,087
16,487,400
16,504,629
16,137,586
15,941,727
15,840,886
15,990,115
16,292,360
16,833,657
16,696,802
17,105,227
17,419,817
17,572,464
19,793,866
20,968,265
21.194.000
21.720.000
20.625.000
20.823.000
20.699.000
20.497.000
20.737.000
21,262,000
22,108,000
22.894.000
23.310.000
23.475.000
23.747.000

Swine.
Num ber.
Value.

46,094,807
45,206,498
44,165,716
42,842,759
40,600,276
39,759,993
38,651,631
37,079,356
56,982,142
48,698,890
46,922,624
47,009,367
47,320,511
52,102,847
54,794,439
56.084.000
54.147.000
58.186.000
65.620.000
65.410.000
61.178.000
58.933.000
64.618.000
67.766.000
67.503.000
70.978.000
74.584.000
72.909.000

Dollars.
295,426,492
270,384,626
219,501,267
186,529, 745
166,272,770
174,351,409
170,109,743
185,472,321
353,012,143
342,120,780
364,973,688
289,224,627
283,254,978
321,802,571
417,791,321
339.030.000
354.794.000
533*309,000
615.170.000
523.328.000
603.109.000
612.951.000
637.479.000
569.573.000
792.898.000
1.387.261.000
1.642.698.000
1.386.212.000

Dollars.
357,299,785
358,998,661
362,601,729
363,955,545
369,239,993
434,813,826
474,233,925
514,812,106
505,093,077
488,130,324
516,711,914
508,841,489
482,272,203
582,788,592
645,496,980
650.057.000
702.945.000
727.802.000
832.209.000
815.414.000
922.783.000
1,118,487,000
1.176.338.000
1.191.955.000
1.365.251.000
1.644.231.000
1.835.770.000
2.021.681.000
Total value,
farm anim als.

Dollars.
2,483,506,681
2,170,816,754
1,819,446,306
1,727,926,084
1, 655,414,612
1,888,654,925
1,997,010,407
2,228,123,134
3,011,254,076
2,989,170,150
3,102,516,540
2,998,247,479
3,006,580,737
3,675,389,442
4,423,697,853
4.331.230.000
4.525.259.000
4.910.975.000
5.276.438.000
6.008.327.000
6.501.783.000
5.891.229.000
5.969.253.000
6.020.670.000
6.735.612.000
8.284.198.000
8.827.894.000
8.566.313.000

1In estimates for 1901 and subsequent years to 1910 due weight has been gi^en to figures of census.


8 Census
report of numbers, Apr. 15,1910.


No.

July, 1919.
Manufactured product.

Creamery butter.. __________________
W hey bptter (made from whey cream) Renovated or process butter.,
American cbe<
■ Wilder "
Swiss cheese,inoWdes block; ’
Brick and m onster cheese, -.
Cottage, pot, and bakers' cheese.
Cream aim Neufefi&telcheese
A u Italian varieties of cheese----A|1 oth er varieties of cheese..........
Sweetened condensed mUk;
Cases ’

Bulk..,
^
Skimmed.

\
Unskimmed., .................................... .. r...............
Unsweetened evaporated milk:
.......................................
S kim m ed.............................................................. ..........
U nskim m ed...,......................................... .......................
Evaporated m ilk, part or full skimmed, modified w ith for­
eign fat:
' Case goods........... — .............................................................,
$ u lk goods............................................................... ..................



Number of
factories
reporting.

Amount Increage(+)
of
decrease Number
factories
manufac­ or(—)over
reporting.
tured.
July, 1918.1

Pounds.

Per cent.

50

ft

1,009,755
54,240,337
3,835,167
2,158,421

7
129
88
85
6
4

Amount
manufac*
tured.

Pounds.

Jnem ee(4-)
or decrease Number of
(—) over factories
August, reporting.
1918.1

3,389
338
15
2,002
42
55
310
305
118
300
40
85
66

84,458,273
1,039,900
778,142
30,940,232
628 176
710,736
3,227,488
2,552,768
874,133
2,201,372
402,011
312,054
627,851

Per cent.
- 2.00
4- 45.76
- 51.50
4- 7.85
- 20.65
4-341.45
4* 3,06
4- .41
- 2.05
+ 83.06
4- 27.69
11.52
4- 6.68

+ 6Q-95
4- 34,92
4- .75
- 42.00

8
79
82
56

673,222
44,054,928
3,435,979
2,274,013

+289.04
4- 25,24
4- 50.45
- 48.96

301,769
115,759,20$
8,573,768
8,779,088

4-238.30
4- 9-46
4- 8.64
4- 8.67

7
120
8?
84

231,851
97,888,901
6,038,772
7,511,716

¥ i|.0 4
4- 9.88
4- 4.39

5,175,520
293,802

- 10.6$
4- 18.75

6
4

5,518,708
245,267

4- 33.47
+ 25.70

3,393 104,155,533 + 2.80
1,290,124 4- 77.36
m
15
688,983 - 58.23
2,003 35,465,017 ' + 2.45
732,809 4- 13,32
42
55
821,415 4- 24.96
3,440,649 - 7.QQ
302
306
2,872,007 - 2.22
886,299 - 6-05
m
2,344,858 4- 2.91
300
40
506,491 f 3a.j6
34
334,639 - 23.35
67
661,120 4- 12,99
3
79

September, 1919.

August, 1919.

3,389
339
14
2,002
42
55
311
310
119
801
39
34
07

Amount
manufac­
tured-

Pounds.
Per cent.
08,815,490 — 1.66
884,380 4- 48.07
689,672 — 61.85
26,250,549 4- 4.07
276,674 — 32-33
528,067 4- 4,80
2,029,450 4- 5.98
2,462,945 4- 5.33
3.79
748,086
1,895,083 4- 11.55
376,972 + ll.$5
$79,230 _ 25.80
706,497
1.51
471,656
45,84Q, $42
3,491,798
3,184,930

7
129

Increased)
or decrease
(—) over
Septem­
ber, 1918.1

4-4,801.50
4* 28.4Q
_ 17.97
— 55.04

460,276 + 54.91
87,098,932 +
4,993,575 .+ 30.69
5,520,376 4* 21.25

640

4,804,876
168,825

4- 5.56
4- 48.48

MANUFACTUBED DAIRY PRODUCTS AND OLEOMARGARINE,

12 2 .—M ANUFACTURED D A IR Y PRODUCTS AND OUSQJJffARGARINEj N umber qf F actories R e po rting , A m ounts
M a n u f a c t u r e d , a n d I n c r e a se (-F) or D ec r ea se ( —) C om parer w ith C o r r e spo n d in g M ontrs qf the P r e v io u s Y e a r , U n d e r
S p e c ifie d H e a d s , J u l y , A u g u s t , a n d S e p t e m b e r , 1919.
[From ft The Market Reporter/' Departm ent of Agriculture.]

28
7
1

46.277
3,600,376
601,178
1,036,104
3,343,303
68,458
1,567,651
12,765
1,178,746
752,071
22,439,659
15,659,448
7,251,828
182,848
599,696
875,726
25,144

+ 81,01
9.16
+ 119.35
.48
+ 145.64
- 10.79
6.57
+ 16.47
+ 9.49
7.98
+ 132.01
4- 2.26
4* 43.61
+5,941.99
+ 75.06

3
21
8
15
47
3
96
5
6
22
2,474
44
53
4
29
8
1

105,743
3,031,189
438,554
977,772
3,199,303
87,754
1,095,665
8,545
1,020,772
656,987
18,736,063
16,707,735
8,378,158
195,977
711,734
1,156,042
32,371

- 16.73
+ 40.28
- 29.90
4179.37
+ 1.26
4130.58
- 7.15
+ 9.90
4 28.99
- 12.87
4 5.81
4209.63
- 4.40
+ 66.29
4143.56

1 The percentage given is based upon reports of those dim s which reported for both years.

3
21
S
15
45
3
96
5
Q
22
2,48Q
44
51
6
29
10
1

90,443
2,424,572
341,810
068,465
2,372,636
38,832
§57,962
2,681
1,143,352
508,539
13,548,318
16,154,422
9,831,568
484,567
575,351
87,152
46,770

+ 42.86
+ .38
- 25,24
+ 20.07
- 9.73
- 39.85
- 22.73
+ 35.54
- 3.18
+ 24.70
- 34.01
+ 65.86
+ 7.09
4 14.04
+183.44

PR O D U C TS
AND
O L E O M A R G A R IN E .

17 5




3
21
S
15
47
3
97
5
7
22
2,470

M A N U F A C T U R E !* D A IR Y

Sterilized milk (canned same as condensed).
Condensed or evaporated buttermilk............
Dried op powdered buttermilk......................
Powdered whole milk.....................................
Powdered skimmed milk...............................
Powdered cream.................................................
Dried casein (skim milk)................................
Dried casein (buttermilk)............ . .................
Malted milk.......................... ...........................
Milk sugar (crude)............................................
Ice cream of all kinds (gallons).............. .......
Oleomargarine (uncolored);
Animal and vegetable oil........................
Exclusively vegetable oil..........................
Exclusively animal oil.............................
Oleomargarine (colored):
Animal and vegetable oil.........................
Exclusively vegetable oil.........................
Exclusively animal oil..............................

176

BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK,
No. 123.—BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK: B utter P roduced, 1849 to 1914;
Cheese P roduced, 1859 to 1914; Milk Sold, 1879, 1899, and 1909, and Milk
P roduced, 1889, 1899, and 1909, by States and by Geographic Divisions.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
B U T T ER .

State.
A labam a......................
Alaska * ........................
A rizona.........................
A rkansas......................
California..............
Colorado.......................
Connecticut.................
D elaw are......................
District of Colum bia.
Florida..........................
Georgia.........................
Hawaii 3 .......................
Idaho ............................
Illinois..........................
In d ian a .........................
Indian Territory*.
Io w a.........................
K entucky........
Louisiana........
M aine...............
M aryland........
Massachusetts.
Michigan...........
M innesota___
iippi.
M issouri. . .
M ontana...
N ebraska...
N evada___
New H am pshire.
New Jersey..........
New Mexico........
New Y ork............
N orth Carolina..
North Dakota
O hio.....................
Oklahoma............
Oregon...............
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island . . .
South Carolina..
South D akota4..
Tennessee............
T exas...................
U ta h ....................
V erm ont.............
Virginia ■ ............
W ashington........
West V irginia...
W isconsin............
W yom ing...........
T o ta l.

18491

18691

18691

Pounds.
4,008,811

Pounds.
6,028,478

1,854,239
705

4,067,556
3,095,035
7,620,912
1,430,502
18,835
408,855
5,439,765

Pounds.
3,213,753
800
2,753,931
7,969,744
392,920
6,716,007
1,171,963
4,495
100,989
4J499,572
111,480
36,083,405
22,915,385
27,512,179
5,022,758
11,874,978
322,405
11,636,482
5,014,729
6,559,161
24,400,185
9,522,010
2,613,521
14,455,825
408,080
1,539,535
110,880
5,965,080
8,266,023
12,912
107,147,526
4,297,834
209,735
50,266,372
1,418,373
60,834,644
941,199
1,461,980
9,571,069
3,712,747
310,335
17,844,396
■ 6,979,269
407,306
5,044,475
22,473,036
1,200
514,092,683

6,498,119
1,055,308
14,872
371,498
4,640,559
12,526,543
12,881,535
2,171,188
947,'523
683,069
9,243,811
3,806,160
8,071,370
7,065,878
1,100
4,346,234
7,834,359
6,977,056
9,487,210
111
79,766,094
4,146,290
34,449,379
211,464
39,878,418
995,670
2,981,850
8,139,585
2,344,900
83,309
12,137,980
11,089,359
3,633,750

28,052,551
18,306,651
11,953,666
1,093,497
11,716,609
1,444,742
11,687,781
5,265,295
8,297,936
15,503,482
2,957,673
5,006,610
12,704,837
342,541
7,700
6,956,764
10,714,447
13,259
103,097,280
4,735,495
2,170
48,543,162
1,000,157
58,653,511
1,021,767
3,177,934
10,017,787
5,850,583
316,046
15,900,359
13,464,722
153,092
13,611,328

18791

18891

Pounds.
Pounds.
7,997,719 14,548,435
62,217
115,203
7,790,013 15,724,144
16,158,749 27,048,471
862,479
3,621,086
8,418,906 10,369,259
1,902,075
2,493,259
88,520
13,769
353,156
867,195
7,424,485 14,483,323
314,244
1,091,753
60,208,972 82,674,908
37,712,316 50,154,854
61,665,071 126,036,219
21,683,244 50,434,952
18,261,004 29,038,406
916,089
2,089,774
14,109,966 16,999,356
7,715,196 10,846,879
9,799,804 10,410,300
38,865,106 52,343,212
19,244,835 48,677,504
7,454,657 12,988,637
28,712,988 44,638,168
1,062,185
412,738
9,790,970 33,894,861
489,657
338,688
7,346,340
9,862,430
9,872,237
8,866,749
86,042
44,827
120,878,201 112,727,515
7,213,507 13,129,374
6,158,862
2,006,755
69,722,506 81,522,792
387,929
2,528,225
4,924,745
80,322,852 96,199,428
1,007,103
1,199,239
3,196,851
5,737,557
13,659,757
17,889,969 28,380,377
13,899,320 32,145,249
1,064,923
1,815,154
25,252.663 28,399,440
11,500,023 18,761,856
1,404,066
3,483,725
9,309,517 14,081,627
33,842,336 60,355,499
105,643
467,269
806,672,071 1,205,508,384

313,345,306 459,681,372
Geographic divisions.?
New E n g lan d ...........
43,924,006 51,485,519 49,662,325 65,934,782 77,240,024
129,131,722 172,465,238 176,248,193 211,073,290 217,793,692
Middle A tlantic.......
E ast North Central..
70,557,085 124,017,174 156,138,383 240,351,236 327,051,265
West N orth C entral.
10,006,647 29,054,384 58,262,042 143,103,863 323,500,323
South A tlantic..........
28,105,896 33,941,403 28,575,306 48,703,330 80,414,839
E ast South C entral..
26,442,153 32,769,484 27,273,321 51,603,349 84,955,855
West South C entral.
4,882,208 11,362,881 6,789,083 22,605,422 50,347,096
M ountain...................
337,005 1,348,607 3,205,759
83,420
8,748,349
P acific........................
212,169 4,248,284 9,795,423 20,091,040 35,456,911
i Figures for 1849,1859, and 1869 relate to farm s and ranges; those of later censuses include factory
product also.
* Not reported prior to 1899.
8 Acquired in 1898.
* Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
4 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
• In 1849 and 1859 Virginia included W est Virginia.
7 For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.




B U T T E R , C H E E SE , A N D

M IL K .

N o. 1 2 3 . — B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l e : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , 1849
P r o d u c e d , 1859 t o 1914; M il k S o l d , 1879, 1899, a n d 1909, a n d
1889, 1899, a n d 1909, e t c .— C ontinued.

177
t o 1914; C h e e s e
M il e P r o d u c e d ,

B U T T E R —Continued.

19041
19091
1914
In factories . On farms. In factories,, Total. In factories.
Pounds.
Pounds . Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds.
A labam a................................ 19,139,321
29,550,595
<2)
<2)
(*)
A laska....................................
200
A rizona..................................
803,394
799,433
325,980 1,053,869
1,379,843i l,851,98i
A rkansas................................ 21,753,833
127,309 29,907,337
360,834 30,268,171
(2)
California............................... 34,000,497 26,837,386 15,301,871 37,283,450 52,585,321 58,259,665
Colorado................................
6,499,121 5,054,006 5,856,132 6,351,691 12,207,823 8,862,705
Connecticut........................... 8,480,194 2,903,277 3,498,551 1,950,935
5,449,486 1,486,290
Delaware...............................
2,599,838
644,823 1,563,161
627,300
2,193,461
455,698
D istrict of Columbia...........
6,155
3,478
6,155
F lorida...................................
1,386,445
1,705,274
1,705,274
Georgia................................... 15,160,454
133,900 27,246,247
78,058 27,324,305
(2>
118,871
H aw aii3.................................
Idaho...................................... 2,952,886
671,783 3,542,3.35 2,357,386
6,899,521 2,813,761
Illinois.................................... 86,548,762 27,339,925 46,609,992 24,570,976 71,180,968 27,332,293
Indiana................................. 54,595,879 4,742,632 43,181,817 11,712,450 54,894,267 25,637,452
Indian Territory...................
5,105,715
Iow a....................................... 139,022,552 71,181,766 38,679,568 88,582,187 127,26i,755 92,405,806
K ansas................................... 59,837,255 16,488,131 29,647,881 18,712,568 48,360,449 29,278,717
K entucky.............................. 30,631,044
239,061 38,130,687
549,929 38,680,616
606,404
4,918,229
Louisiana..............................
6,232,006
(2)
(2)
<’>
M aine...................................... 20,635,572 5,005,907 13,299,229 2,105,622
15,404,851
2,713,496
M aryland............................... 11,638,378 1,816,433 8,739,620 1,118,530
9*858,150
677,802
M assachusetts....................... 9,572,181 3,470,323 3,364,516 -1,886,307
5,252,823 2,172,813
M ichigan................................ 67,872,710 21,013,000 50,405,426 35,511,760 85.917.186 43,220,077
M innesota.............................. 82,363,315 62,122,554 H 708,669 88,842,846 123,551,515 111,165,208
Mississippi............................. 18,929,761
28,730,685
28,730,685
Missouri........................... ..
46,949,726 5,806,724 42,105,143 10,261,876 52,367,019 16.241,687
M ontana................................
2,488,310
2.820.574 1,307,777
4,128,351 3,450,315
N ebraska............................... 46,244,839 16,03^,468 25,986,931 23,973,162 49,960,093 36,343,424
1,192,925
N evada..................................
758,184
403,885 1.039.784
1,443,669 1,291,888
New H am pshire.................. 11,419,881 3,098,889 5,065,188 1,740,235
6,805,423 1,320,103
7,219,882 1,178,846 ■ 3,622,411
New Jersey...........................
569,521
4,391,268
768,857
New Mexico..........................
313,003
731,532
1,477,617
New Y o rk ............................. .115,408,222 58,256,504 23,461,702 45,89^, 216 69,W 918 35,385,557
North Carolina..................... 16,913,802
26,059,585
26,059,585
(2)
North Dakota^.....................
9,642,003 3,013,151 16,414,439 3,683,679 20,098,118 5,814,240
O hio........................................ 87,638,930 11,591,981 63,569,132 17,491,251 81,060,383 43,064,562
416,100 27,056,242 4,110,978 31,167,220 2,851,538
Oklahoma.............................. 8,834,5.59
Oregon.................................... 10,082,807 5,080,599 5,667,964 8,472,660 14,140,624 11,182,937
Pennsylvania....................... 111,358,246 35,754,841 61,158,115 30,484,217 91,642,332 23,985,125
636,281
Rhode Island........................
339,607
<0
(*)
12,329,567
South Carolina..................... 8,150,437
12,329,567
8
South Dakota 8 .................... 23,573,077 11,058,460 13,629,647 9,495,608 23,125,255 10,538,747
41,889 39,827,906
39,827,906
Tennessee.............................. 29,299,519
266,806 64,993,214 2,133,590 67,126,804 7,2^7,074
T exas...................................... 48,244,206
U ta h ....................................... 5,331,336 3,586,547 2,497,366 3.722.784
6,220,150 3,539,357
V erm ont................................ 41,288,087 27,256,874 15,165/692 20,227,495 35.393.187 21,076,947
712,444
81,803 26,651,244
Virginia.................................. 20,076,351
158,853 26,810,097
W ashington.......................... 10,570,527 7,722,911 6.751.575 11,302,591 18,054,166 16,813,044
153,338
W est V irginia...................... 16,954,129
18,969,699
<*>
<*>
<*>
W isconsin.............................. 106,552,649 89,155,975 27,200,509 103,884,684
131,035,193 116,149,284
W yom ing..............................
1,975,707 1,536,299
7 918,054 7723,940 1,192,122
783,585
Total............................ 81,491,871,673 531,478,141 994,650,610 624,764,653 1,619,415,263 769,809,781
State.

18991

Geographic divisions.*

« 28,769,649
New E ngland...................... 92,032,196 41,735,270 40,732,783
(*)
Middle A tlantic................... 233,986,350 95,190,191 88,242,228 77,150,290 165,^92,518 59,940,203
East North C entral.. . : ___ 403,208,930 153,843,513 230,966,876 193,171,121 424,137,997 255,403,663
W est N orth Central............ 407,632,767 385,706,254 201,172,278 243,551,926 444,724,204 301,787,829
Dl,9§9,282
South A tlantic..................... 92,883,312 2,676,959 123,270,552
(!)
(*)
1*606^404
280,950 136,239,873
E ast South Central.............
(2)
(1)
(!)
1810,098,612
810,215 128,188,799
W est South Central............ 88,856,542
(1)
(!)
M ountain............................ .
11,593,893 18,115,811
24,077,838
(2)
Pacific.................................... 54,653,831 39,640,896 27,721,410 57,058,701 84,780,111 86,255,646
1 Figures for 1849,1859, and 1869 relate to farms and ran g esth o se of later censuses include factory
product also.
*Can not be shown separately, as to do so would disclose Individual operations.
•Acquired in 1898.
*Included under W yoming.
* Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
•Includedin Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
r All other States, including W yoming.
8Data for Alaska and Hawailincluded in total, but not under the geographic divisions.
8For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.
m Not including figures for Rhode Island.
*1 Not including figures for Georgia, N orth Carolina, and South Carolina.
12 Notineluding figures for Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee.
Digitized
d Nfor
ot FRASER
Including figures for Arkansas and Louisiana.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
160288°— s A 1920------- 13
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

178

BUTTED, CHEESE, AND MILK,

N o. 1 2 3 . — B

u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l k : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , 18 4 9 t o 1914; G h e e S e
P r o d u c e d , 1859 t o 1914; M il k S o l d , 1879, 1899, a n d 1909, a n d M il k P r o ­
d u c e d , 1889, 1899, a n d 1909, e t c .— C on tin ued.
C H EESE.

State.
Alabam a....................
Alaska*.....................
Arizona......................
Arkansas...................
California...................
Colorado......................
Connecticut...............
Delaware...................
D istrict of Columbia.
Florida— . ...........
Georgia....................
Hawaii *..................
Idaho.......... ............
Illinois.....................
Indiana— ;...........
Indian Territory*..
Iowa.........................
K entucky........
Louisiana.........
M aine.**,........
Maryland.........
Massachusetts.
Michigan..........
Minnesota........
Mississippi.......
Missouri............
M ontana...........
Nebraska..........
Nevada.............
New Ham pshire.
New Jersey.........
New Mexico........
New Y ork...........
N orth Carolina..
North D akota4. .
Ohio......................
Oklahoma...........
Oregon.................
Pennsylvania.—
Rhode Isla n d ....
South Carolina..
South D akota6..,

18591

18691

18791

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

1889 1

On farms. In factories. Total

Pounds.

Pounds.

18991
On farms.

Pounds. Pounds.

6,131
6,131
2,732
14,091
36,374
10,855
10,855
14,500
36,060
33,305
16,810
21,328
2,119
21,328
26,301
18,385
1,343,689 3,395,074 3,720,739 3,871,575 1,091,222 4,962,797 4,249,588
87,183
44,500
131,683 103,184
37,626
75,367
308,521
3,898,411 2,262,894 1,051,677
112,566
195,955
40,623
6,579
104
315
1,712
359
359
155,460
5,280
1,731
25
1,731
2,406
3.751
15,587
12,833
12,833
4,292
19,151
2,236
12
207,213
323,853 196,952
4,464
116,640
117,295
1,848,557 5,734,004 21,253,194
343,456 10,005,477 10,348,933 323,485
605,795
360,948
830,552 1,191,500 178,733
391,487 1,676,825
1,227
918,635 1,344,647 3,852,801 1,038,358 4,705,576 5,743,934 306,428
29,045
759,210 1,974,136 2,733,346 291,445
241,607 1,275,371
190,400
64,822
64,822
58,468
45,759
361,219
6,153
3,939 135,104
7,618
11,747
696,052
1,799,862 1,152,590 1,945,095
755,761 1,451,813 425,102
9,573
8,342
23,573 338,453
14,000
6,732 . 79,416
5,294,090 4,131,309 2,201,393
122,900
385,533
19,629
262,633
1,641,897 2,321,801 3,953,585
328,682 5,041,778 5,370,460 331,176
199,314
676,642 3,615,528 4,292,170 290,623
985,329
271,477
4,427
4,898
4,898
4,239
28,572
3,099
288,620 1,384,397 1,673,017 323,439
259,633
873,549
213,875
30.924
11,512
80,070
11,512
27,603
463,831
12,342
554,772
78,542
804,618 1,268,449 264 430
51,207
17,420
51,207
94,082
2,232,092
444,621 104,339
341,235
807,076
103,386
872,368
182,172
587,241
23,613
569,736
24,377
478,336
563,628
37,240
10,501
18,931
18,931
68,571
27,239
48,548,289 100,776,012 129,163,714 4,324,028 119,762,496 124,086,524 2,624,552
51,119
57,380
60,760
60,760
123,985
28,883
40,137
131,374
180,374
49,000
70,881
1,850
21,618,893 24,153,876 32,531,683 1,068,083 21,185,971 22,254,054 1,167,001
1,600
45,264
1,600
105,379
496,116 467,256
265,576
299,732
230,540
119,333
2,508,556 2,792,676 8,966,737
439,060 5,018,837 5,457,897 857,167
67,171
181,511
24,631
324,631
6.751
300,000
81,976
2,476
2,476
16,018
1,543
1,081
169
303,951
250,812
554,763 136,863*
135,575
107,740
101,219
26,622
31,300
69,919
142,240
275,128
145,730 136,133
145,730
58,466
Texas................
34,342
53,331
163,539
69,603
U tah..................
176,739 169,251
13,200
266,749
609,586 5,582,327 6,191,913 406,659
8,215,030 7,814,879 6,129,630
Verm ont..........
109,187
280,852
Virginia®..........
218,187
109.000
111,535
31,697
84,243
71,281
320,981 151,669
249,700
179,200
12,146
W ashington...
17,465
95,372
74,372
196,987
W est Virginia.
74,243
21.000
32,429
906,266 53,708,595 54,614,861 1,635,618
1,104,300 3,288,581 19,535,324
Wisconsin........
15,196
27,696
24,327
712,500
2,930
W yoming........
T otal................. 103,663,927 162,927,382 243,157,850 18,726,818 238,035,065 256,761,883 816,372^30

Geographic divisions. t

15,923

620,996 16,316,016 12,202,042 1,906,970 7,200,062 9,107,032 1,003,103
New England
239,017 104,047,024 138,700,187 4,786,701 125,344,961 130,131,662 3,506,096
Middle A tlantic........
E ast N orth C entral.. 819,442 35,889,749 78,950,611 3,007,435 90,772,373 93,779,808 3,636,0X3
418,969 2,151,998 7,581,959 3,661,986 12,784,067 16,446,053 1.684,109
W est N orth Central..
415,291 480,448
271,291
South A tlantic..........
640,065
252,190
369,302
144,000
177,070 137,327
145,770
31,300
East South C entral.. 346,325
184,538
509,290
West Southcentral..
172,597
172,597 336,113
92,385
298,091
48,208
565,636
752,476 720,598
606,392
181,035
90,571
Mountain....................
186,840
Pacific.......................... 1, 461,214 3,531,872 4,199,671 4,208,432 1,571,462 5,779,894 4,868,513
1 Figures for 1859 and 1869 relate to farms and ranges; thoseof later censuses include factory product also.
2 Not reported prior to 1899.
7 A ll other States, Including W yoming.
* Acquired i n 1898.
* Data for H aw aii included in total, b u t not under
4 Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
the geographic divisions.
6Included in D akota Territory prior to 1889.
* For States Ineluded'in each division, see note 5,
®In 1849 and 1859 Virginia included W est Virginia.
p . 32.



B U T TE R ; C H EESE, A N H M II/K

179

K o . 1 2 8 . — B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l e : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , 1 8 4 9 t o 1914; C h e e s e
P r o d u c e d , 1859 t o 1914; M il k S o l d , 1879, 1899, a n d 1909, a n d M il e P r o d u c e d ,
1889. 1899, a n d 1909, e t c .— C on tin u ed .
C H EESE—Continued.
19091
19041
1914 .
18991
State.
In factorises. Total, In factories. On farms. In factories. Total, n factories.
Pound*. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds.
5,528
5,523
A labam a...............
10,000
40,374
Alaska....................
60,696
A rizona. . .............
161,796
373,752
421,043
481,733
407,057
20,435
12,600
20,435
Arkansas. *............
30,985
California.............. 2,676,543 6,926,131 3,601,051 2,777,873 1,567,640 4,345,513 3,745,679
Colorado................ 1,465,257 1,568,441
871,673
560,622
620,517
69,895
166,355
79,156
321,263
79 156
Connecticut..........
361,886
700
Delaware ..............
15,000
15,104
(a>
8
<*>
8
Btet. of Columbia.
322
Florida..................
3,751
399
Georgia..................
2,236
HftwaiH.................
12
132,420
90,675
750,810
194,380
391,332
Idaho - ...................
IlUnois.-------------- 9,055,119 9,378,604 5,301,211
81,918 4,799,235 4,881,153 6,377,047
078,903
63,619
488,216
354,792
In d ian a................. 1,260,168 1,438,901
424,597
Indian Territory..
1,227
999,559 1,078,097
78,538
855,198
Io w a .................... 4,242,637 4,549,065 2,829,745
27,027
2,422,710 2,714,155 1,120,863
(*>
(*>
i, 148
56,148
K entucky........
28,000
73,759
Louisiana........
135,104
190,089
(*>
361,850
5,591
173,807
118,216
553,946
979,048
M aine_______
(*>
259,386
259,386
M aryland........
338,453
45,753
Massachusetts.
250,542
45,753
270,171 16,814,856
<*>
<*>
Michigan..........
291,176 13,382,160 13,673,336 13,267,145
10,422,582 10,753,758
3,285,019 3,575,642 3,090,056 106,075 2,735,883 2,841,958 4,016,570
jsissippi..........
13,703
13,703
743,447 159,785
Missouri...............
378,897
219,112
1,0 L751 1,396,190
49,988
30,924
M ontana.............
(*)
158,470
140,895
Nebraska............ .
313,600
578,030
63,773
33,000
N evada...............
174,232
80,150
10,245
10,245
New Ham pshire.
184,497
221,080
365,493
116,741
207,149 180,996
144,13
77,824
New Jersey.........
77,824
100,000
124,377
0,700
<*>
68,571
81,869
New Mexico........
84,869
New Y o rk .......... 127,386,032 130, mo, 584 132,836,482 390,049 105,194,898 105,584,947 97,614,02
39,353
N orth Carolina....
39,353
28,883
22,754
N orth Dakota 5- _.
293,280
51,894
<2)
(*>
O hio..................... 18,156,527 19,323,528 17,351,773 613,233 11,860,601 12,473,834 8,717,996
18,968
Oklahoma...........,
111.642
66,378
18,968
1,195,564 1,662,820 2,255,592 MB, 205 4,218,953 4,388,158 6 ,3 1 4 ,7 5 7
10,267,443 11,124,610 11,453,424 1,442,676 11,234,037 12,676,713 14,808,573
Pennsylvania.
Rhode
Island ...- 3,860
3,860
6,761
102,517
V)
South Carolina..
1,081
12,909
12,909
14,344
South Dakota «...
557.642
420,779
14,344
(*>
<*>
Tennessee...........
18,592
18,592
6,201
32,823
194,990
Tessas...................
58,290
194,423
(*>
,
<*>
U tah ..................... 1,874,179 2,043,430 1,629,730
1,144,224
1,094,448
84, M2 1,0^,122
4,713,105 5,119,764 4,343,160 245,884 2,762,656 3,008,540 2,522,937
Verm ont.............
97,363
V irginia.............
57,000
88,697
475,260
4p,290
52,979
W ashington........
1,482,127 1,633,796
9^,383
40,860
W est V irginia...
70,473
115,103
(*)
W isconsin.......
77,748,680 79,384,298 109,423,856 841,262 143,(41648 148,906,910
205,920,915
10,276
?464,389
W yom ing............
(2>
<2>
<*>
0)
(*>
T otal........... . 281,972,324 *298,344,654 317,144,872 9,405,864 311,126,317 320,532,181 370,278,590
G eogra'pfiic d iv i­
s io n s *

New E ngland___ 5,955,597 6,958,700 4,912,159 673,865 3,002,744 3,676,609 w 2,769,591
M iddleA tiantic.. 137,753,475 141,259,571 144,296,606 1,910,549 116,428,935 118,339,484 »112,422,597
E ast N . Central... 116,643,076 120,279,089 149,870,599 1,891,208 178,532,241 180,423,449 234.638,795
W est N. Central.. 11,982,895 13,667,004 7,984,474 473,196
» 4,871,768
South A tlantic...
112,860
480,805
593,308
0
East S. C entral...
93,971
93,971
f2>
<s>
W est S. Central..
137,268
473,381
424,482
(*»
M ountain...............
3,293,008 457,740
141.951,613
(8)
C2>
(*>
Pacific— ............. 5,354,234
10,222,747 6,778,026 3,000,048
9,203,931
11,416,159
1 F iguresfor 1859and 1869 relate to forma and ranges; those of later censuses include factory products also.
»Can not be shown separately, as to do so would disclose individual operations.
8 Included under Wyoming.
* Acquired in 1898. 6 Dakota Territory prior to 1889. * Included in D akota T erritory prior to 1889.
’ All other States, including Wyoming.
* Datafor Hawaii included in total, but not under the geographic divisions.
9 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.
10 N ot including figures for Massachusetts and Connecticut.
11N ot including figures tot New Jersey.
12 N ot including figures for N orth Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska*
N otFRASER
including figures for Montana, W yoming and Arizona.
Digitized «for


180

C H E E SE , A N D M IL K ,

—B utter , Cheese , and Milk : BuTTEBrDROBUCJBD, 184& t g 1914; Cheese P roduced , 1859 to 1914; Milk S old, 1879, 1899, and 1909, and Milk P roduced ,
1889, 1899, and 1909, etc .— C on tin ued.

N o. 1 2 3 .

MILK.

State.

Sold.
1879

1899

Gallons.

Gallons.
3,087,433
684
1,022,472
4,238,852
56,540,946
13,170,810
33,879,466
4,988,462
661,335
1,003,918
3,920,412
84,451
2,789,638
186,549,335
36,562,105
482,082
214,338,442
47,939,088
8,932,259
4,356,979
15,979,003
20,654,446
68,180,759
55,635,108
103,768,172
2,041,443
25,954,163
3,162,568
23,492,560
1,353,062
28,988,306
50.726.011
633,638
445,427,888
1,826,631
3,177,971
84,543,703
2,701,471
10,308,119
171,045,659
9,685,988
1,186,045
20,395,625
5,549,194
8,091,205
9,964,903
57.566.012
6,889,183
14,897,273
3,391,523
252,450,051
698,490
72,134,915,342

267,387
Alabama.....................
42,61.8
Arizona.......................
316,858
Arkansas....................
California................... 12,353,178
506,706
Colorado.....................
Connecticut............... 12,289,893
Delaware................... 1,132,434
District of Columbia. 496,789
40,967
Florida........................
374,645
Georgia.......................
Hawaii * .,.. T______
15,627'
Idsdio..........................
Illinois........................ 45,419,719
Indiana....................... 6,723,840
Iowa............................ 15,965,612
Kansas........................ 1,360,235
Kentucky................... 2,513,209
256,241
Louisiana...................
Maine.......................... 3,720,783
M aryland................... 4,722,944
Massachusetts............ 29,662,953
Michigan..................... 7,898,273
Minnesota................... 1,504,407
427,492
Mississippi.................
Missouri...................... 3,173,017
M ontana.....................
41,165
625,783
Nebraska....................
149,889
Nevada.......................
5,739,128
New Ham pshire___ 15,472,
783
New Jersey ................
10,036
New Mexico...............
New Y ork.................. 231,965,533
N orth Carolina.......... 446,798
415,119
N orth D akota8........
Ohio............................ 46,801,537
Oklahoma.............
Oregon........................
227,540
Pennsylvania............ 36,540,540
Rhode Island............ 3,831,706
South Carolina.......... 257,186
South D akota8.........
Tennessee................... 1,006,795
Texas.......................... 1,296,806
155,263
U tah............................
Vermont..................... 6,526,550
Virginia....................... 1,224,469
226,703
W ashington...............
W est Virginia............ 750,279
Wisconsin................... 25,156,977
75,343
W yoming...................
T otal................ 530,129,755
Geographic divisions, s
New England............ 61,771,013
Middle Atlantic........ 283,978,856
E ast N orth C entral.. 132,000,346
W est N orth Central. 23,044,173
South A tlantic..___ 9,446,511
East South Central.. 4,214,883
W est South Central. 1,869,905
M ountain...................
996,647
Pacific......................... 12,807,421

214,279,534
667,199,558
615,740,302
439,066,021
44,521,955
19,610,329
19,870,589
32,795,581
81,746,338

Produced.
19091

1889

Gallons.
Gallons.
3,397,426 55,508,687
709,225
3,347,723
3,952,322 54,325,673
45,333,432 111,191,186
10,037,067 19,680,791
34,000,152 54,413,822
4,425,909 10,699,362
339,345
459,978
1,388,781
5,056,790
3,872,098 53,234,508
5,085,863
2,060,111
158,031,333 367,269,464
32,562,414 200,510,797
55,241,511 486,961,411
9,851,126 201,608,099
10,415,482 118,497,289
4,501,119 12,881,927
12,784,866 57,969,791
19,424,325 46,601,218
64,496,692 82,571,924
74,025,769 224,537,488
53,181,785 182,968,973
1,966,097 50,803,371
15,733,185 193,931,103
3.584,689 : 6,038,096
6,500,380 144,768,263
2,532,052
1,192,833
21,132,268 42,633,268.
56,856,550 64.003,953
1,036,922
717,155
524,279,723 663,917,240
2,380,029 55,250,665
1,644,150 26,566,112
99,430,948 326,925,396
1,544,280
3,626,217
14,640,108 25,042,276
169,420,361 368,906,480
8,796,847 10,610,547
919,745 23,833,631
2,385,781 59,666,525
6,814,209 107,657,116
8,990,968 118,475,320
8,614,694
8,471,713
33,998,934 90,712,230
8,577,893 78,143,459
25,524,209 19,873,281
4,050,741 59,449,066
297,251,969 303,701,134
3,064,588
1,377,607
1,937,255,864 5,210,125,567

1899

190923*7

Gallons.

Gallons.

95,882,103
78,728,345
4,250
3,056,109
6,881,608
83,081,875
109.861.393
153,684,741 154,901,956
38,440,111
33,631,723
68,951,862
45,749,849
7,859,857
12,681,268
555,342
850,349
9,640,434
7,676,459
82,438,532
74,908,776
584,120
20,861,072
15,122,948
457,106,995 320,240,399
263.457.239 194,736,962
26,493,855
535.872.240 318,954,506
244,909,123 172,742,767
159,311,527 125,566,917
32,702,130
39,251,413
56,026,334
99,586,188
41,094,421
64,040,517
105,571,873
86,304,347
309,617,046 283,387,201
304,017,106 273,319,603
97,030,385
79,079,293
258,207,755 188,297,972
15,696,214
16,982,145
190,477,911 160,610,359
4,446,071
4,356,555
60,724,590
35,033,153
77, 714,055
67,698,219
6,815,942
3,009,657
772,799,352 597,363,198
89,525,749
82,601,779
48,845,280
70,637,899
425.870.394 307,590,755
47,439,853 103,577,644
48,582,968
56,106,599
487,033,818 336,208,672
12,923,512
10,441,951
44,031,528
37,361,666
99,244,975
82,428,514
147,336,961 117,101,970
251,342,698 197,039,954
25,124,642
20,486,317
142,042,223 114,317,169
105,068,428
95,555,051
50,182,415
70.083.033
83,861,660
71.230.033
472,274,264 458,327,649
5,121,974
6,453,634
77,266,392,674 5,813,699,474

175,209,759 338,911,582 489,800,248 347,872,803
750,556,634 1,096,827,673 1,337,547,225 1,001,269,989
661,302,433 1,422,944,279 1,928,325,938 1,564,282,966
144,537,918 1,296,470,486 1,681,574,390 1,266,991,620
45,378,866 332,728,677 492,138,465 418,843,384
22,593,214 332,466,463 499,560,976 400,476,525
21,070,626 187,227,200 474,389,212 416,401,603
31,108,665 46,442,464 110,017,726 116,468,996
85,497,749 156,106,743 252,450,124 281,091,588

1 Figures relate to 1909 as reported, without estimates; they do not include milk sold and paid for on the
basis of cream or butter-fat content; therefore they are not closely comparable with those of preceding years.
3 Figures include only milk reported w ithout estimates.
* N ot reported prior to 1899.
* Acquired in 1898.
« Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
7 Data for Alaska and Hawaii included, in total, b u t notdrLgeogcapfeig^dkrfgtene * F o r States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32.




ORCHARD PRODUCTS.

181

No. 124.—ORCHARD PRODUCTS: Specified F ruits in Y ears I ndicated,
by States and Geographic Divisions.
[Sources: Reports of the Bureau
of theofCensus,
Department
of Commerce, in 1899 and 1909; later years,
reports
the Department
of Agriculture.)
State.

1899

Bushels.

719,175
Alabama............................
13,471
Arizona..............................
Arkansas .............. ........... 2,811,182
California........................... 3,488,208
257,563
Colorado............................
Connecticut....................... >,708,
702,
Delaware...........................
District of Colum bia....
1,866
Florida...............................
670,889
Georgia..............................
223.662
Idaho..................................
Illinois................................ i,178,150
Indiana.............................. 1,620,278
222,565
Indian T erritory.............
Iowa.................................... 1,129,862
Kansas............................... 1,214,407
Kentucky.......................... i,053,717
68,735
Louisiana..........................
Maine.................................. ,421,773
M aryland........................... 1,150,673
Massachusetts................... 1.023.436
Michigan............................ 1,931,569
120,143
Minnesota.........................
Mississippi......................... 249,035
Missouri............................. 1.496.436
43,939
Montana............................
Nebraska........................... .,343,497
10,760
Nevada..............................
New Ham pshire..............
978,797
640,896
New Jersey.......................
New Mexico...................... 142,332
111,257
New Y ork.........................
N orth Carolina.................
662,751
North Dakota...................
1,273
Ohio.................................... 617,480
111,235
Oklahoma.........................
Oregon................................ 873,980
060,651
Pennsylvania...................
339,445
Rhode Island...................
South Carolina.................
251,728
17,121
South Dakota...................
Tennessee..........................
387,775
591,985
Texas.................................
189,882
U tah...................................
Vermont............................ 176,822
835,982
Virginia..............................
728,978
Washington......................
495,743
West Virginia...................
303,373
Wisconsin.........................
W yoming..........................
T otal....................... 175,397,600

Geographic divisions.2

Apples.
1909

Bushels.
888,396
72,814
2,296,043
4,935,073
3,559,094
1,540,996
183,094
2,952
3,405
895,613
659,959
3,093,321
2,759,134
6,746,668
1,356,438
7,368,499
33,875
3,636,181
1,822,824
2,550,259
12,332,296
1,044,156
265,841
9,968,977
567,054
3,321,073
74, 449
1,108,424
1,406,778
417,143
25,409,324
4,775,693
4,374
4,663,752
742,182
1,930,926
11,048,430
212,908
362,800
191,784
4,640,444
168,008
350,023
1,459,689
6,103,941
2,672,100
4,225,163
2,232,112
17,836
146,122,318

19191

Peaches and nectarines.
1899
1909
1919

Pears.
1899

Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels.
617.000 184,543 1,416,584 1,678,000 22,656
38,092
154.000
13,197
50,102
4.250.000 333,642 1,901,647 3,639,000 24,503
8.640.000 8,563,427 9,267,118 18,506,000 1,912,825
47,381 692,258 840.000 19,272
3.418.000
61,775 269,990 200.000 41,485
1.572.000
9,750
750.000
16,722 277,000 156,208
3
3
468
92,113 114,998
83,584
636,000 259,728 2,555,499 5,895,000 49,497
4.350.000
17,793
18,734 350.000 25,324
4.943.000
66,805 1,222,570 790.000 133,745
69,333 1,174,389 150.000 231,713
1.704.000
48,730
2,971
1.815.000
6,481
23,180
5,014
3,000
1.835.000 137,489
24,567
80,000 21,978
1.480.000
34,700 1,623,379 726,000 76,940
153,808 290,623
29,405
4.680.000
1,895
2,014
11,200
1.944.000 172,303 324,609 731.000 301.702
3.240.000
27,906
91,756 160.000 89,011
6.484.000 339,637 1,686,586 480,000 170.702
190
1.365.000
226'
599
252,305 1,156,817
36,923
61,006 1,484,548 828,000 58,449
5.773.000
1.289.000
24
17
128
8,753 110,180
1.125.000
979
2,563
903
3,171
6,054
1.510.000
23,218
43,000 19,341
2.313.000 620,928 441,440 1,018,000
790,818
1.329.000
76,204
32,533 145.000 14,777
16,800,000 466,850 1,736,483 1,648,000
960,170
1.108.000 373,663 1,344,410 713.000 25,521
35
1
2,806,000 240,686 1,036,340 428.000 244,565
1,968
1.512.000 255,933 357,644
5.579.000 101,190 179,030 1.007.000
112,225
514.000 434,177
143.464 1,023,570 1.200.000
7.972.000
12.452
6,140
294.000
17,704
700.000 129,472 643,040 466,000 20,439
13
302.000
157
148 978,000
1.560.000
43,609
77,678 1,579,019
166,418
624.000 1,400,240 729,631 2.760.000
779.000
85,315 143,237 1.500.000 59,882
1.500.000
2,221
967
10,239
928.000 88,400
9.950.000 357,339 243,446 1,899,000
80,990
23,190,000
78,236
84,494
18,100 328,901 760.000 19,475
3.478.000
1,540
956
209
2.087.000
3
5
147,457,000 15,432,603 35,470,276 51,340,000 6,625,417

48,372,989 39.881.000 1,335,979 3,608,396 4.269.000 2,368,893
18,375,485 18.566.000 1,412,471 5,571,628 9.770.000 745,294
25,080,615 18.024.000 716,670 5,120,841 1.848.000 782,265
22.633.470 12.215.000 212.932 1,643,257 911,000 86.804
16,403,288 10.043.000 2,741,579 9,055,344 10.788.000 405,393
15.256.471 48.728.000 9,012,972 10,470,810 23.754.000 2,236,768
1 Total crop; the commercial crop is stated as 25,404,000 barrels.
2 North Atlantic division: Maine, New Ham pshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecti­
cut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division: Delaware, District of Columbia,
M aryland, Virginia, W est Virginia, N orth Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. N orth Central
division: East of Mississippi River—Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin; west of Mississippi
River—Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Central
division: Indian Territory, K entucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma,
Arkansas. Far W estern division: Montana, W yoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, U tah, Nevada,
Idaho, W ashington, Oregon, California.

N orth Atlantic.................
South Atlantic.............
North Central (east of
Mississippi R iv er)___
North Central (west of
Mississippi R iv er)__
South Central.................
Far W estern...................

64,462 008
26,772,835
47,650,850
14,322,739
16,215,404
5,973,764




ORCHARD PRODUCTS.

182

No. 1 2 4 .—Orchard P roducts: S pecified F ruits

State.

Pears—Continued.
1909
1919

Plum s and prunes.
1399
1909

in

Y ears I ndicated—Coutd-

Chenies.
1899
1909

Apricots,
1899
1909

Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels . :Bushels.
1,159 \ 3,588
115
61,712
220
476 40,578 0)6,849
8,420
7,880
5,993
391 (*)
194,649
9,317,979 318,960 501,013 2,547,064 4,066,823
5>3S7 88,937
2,363 11,403
81,539
3,617
64 (tv
13,663 12,271
2,634
28 nwj
657
8,066
235
248
10
112
374
68 m
17,169
60,845
5,956
4,979
96 0>
550 f t
179,027 12,294 22,609
1,437
78,566 204,279 ! 287,376
77,065 228,485 363,993
757 f t
1,455
76
158,036 i 118,743 ; 260,432
378 f t
374
12,250 ■ 60,511 34,409
4,236 ;
392 0)
139,346 34,258 52,163
527
31,473
89 m
336
14,637
1,550
2,403
13,526 60,452 42,315
313 f t
4,761
25
17,814
6,043
. 181,188 194,541 338,945
730 ff tt
1,526
2
19,920
960
2,352
2,819
772 ff tt
101,974
234,872 62,708 j 123,314
583 <0
7,497
1
8,777
807
333 f t
41,910 54,047 89,876
481
114
280 ff tt
3,857
1,403
2 ft
7,542
1,183
201 C1)
9,594 82,005 i 44,636
6,384
15,528
5,228
6,637
553,522 : 218,642 : 271,597 15,710 (l)9,805*
61,406 : 33,899 : 53,788
245 (l)
209
1,048
4
0)
: 215,657 192,954 338,644
449 0 )
1,123
493
2,372.
i 25,916
1,766
4,616
1,747,587 65,347 181,089
1,666
2,502
1,634
i 295,158 474,940 475,093
214
12 0 )
1,872
1,329
120 (l)
48,754
6,551 10,987
5,924
31,748
900
0)
211 (0
139,093 11,688 36,303
1,062
1,839
75,222
2,189
1,620
5,272 12,047
68,249
9,905 21,402
2,506
7,205
1,069
C1)
22,597 188,693 132,671
678 (‘>
1,032,077 52,114 131,392
5,254 10,789
1 32,948 87,828 79,723
145 f t
15,907 31,067 81,340
57 f t
1
659
68
(i)
22,093
13,498,000 8,764,032 15,480,170 2,873,499 4,126,099 2,642,128 4,150,263
Bushels.
11,876
3,133
174,734
5,632,036
15,224
9,733
7,315
47,840
36,920
164,468
157,941
131,529
4,053
186,312
57,520
76,574
29,682
2,282
19,945
5,919
213,682
21,820
66,783
111,603
373
42,314
542
4,942
24,685
18,492
303,688
22,074
365
81,435
7,986
359,821
100,210
571
16,177
8,114
72,666 73,315
385,000 180,813
47,000 45,984
18,000
1,529
190,000 21,167
1,700,000 229,207
40,000 19,123
12,166
7

Bushels. Bushels.
114.000
22,000
93,000
4,096,000
290,000
47,000
200,000
70,000
152,000
70,000
436,000
188,000
58,000
120,000
128,000
50,000
44,000
420,000
115,000
426,000
95,000
280,000
11,000
16,000
5,000
25,000
500,000
67,000
1,530,000
84,000
218,000
70,000
553,000
355,000
12,000
81,000

A labam a.................... 100r041
Arizona ...................... 13,289
A rkansas. ...... .......... 37,547
California................... 1,928,097
Colorado.................... 132,530
C onnecticut.............. 41,322
105,357
D elaw are...............
455
District of Columbia
F lorida...... ................ 98,223
Georgia...................... 149,667
Id a h o ......................... 42,649
D tto o te ...'................ 249,365
Indiana ...................... 319,925
Indian T erritory___
Io w a.......................... 44,449
Kansas ....................... 19,412
K en tucky.................. 251,536
35,554
L ouisiana..................
Mnfnn
„....................... 33,964
M aryland.................. 36?;359
M assachusetts.......... 96,071
M ichigan................... 666,023
400
M innesota.................
M ississippi................ 101,* 288
Missouri..................... 142,547
7,543
M ontana....................
6,700
N ebraska...................
Nevada ......................
4,083
24,224
New Ham pshire —
New Jersey ............... 463,290
New M exico............. 29,435
New Y ork ................. 1,343,089
North C arolina........ 84,019
8
North Dakota - ........
O hio........................... 374,871
7,450
Oklahom a.................
Oregon ....................... 374,622
Pennsylvania_____ 378,825
Rhode Isla n d ........... 12, 501
South Carolina........ 65,680
162
South D akota_____
Tennessee.................. 83,557
T exas......................... 110,967
U ta h ........................... 38,654
V erm ont.................... 20,763
V irginia..................... 74,486
W ashington.............. 310,804
W est V irginia.......... 29,916
W isconsin................ 12,992
W yom ing..............
16
A n o th er....................
T o ta l.............. 8,840,733

Geographic divisions.2
N orth A tlantic........ 2,419,049
South A tlan tic___ 975,162
N orth Central (east
of M is s is s ip p i
R iver)..................... 1,623,176
North Central (west
of M is s is s ip p i
R iver)..................... 213,678
South C entral........ 727,940
Far W e ste rn ........... 2,831,728

2,646,000
1,237,000

453,559
190,561

921,007
257,912

799,032
391,799

806,230
327,706

17,648
1,695

1,268,000

596,753

568,383

851,326 1,410,298

3,430

5,532
474 000 428,048 499,784 297,873 515,690
4,159
1,012*000 625,824 769 385 63^092 ; 104,827
6,861*000 6,469,287 12,463*699 470,377 i 961,348 2,609,664

* Included in “ All other.”
* For States included in each division, see note 2 on preceding page.



FARM

P R O D U C T IO N -----N A T IO N A L

183

FO RESTS,

No. 1 2 5 . — WEALTH PRODUCTION ON FARMS: 1879, 1889, a n d 1899

to

1919.

[Sources: B ureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce, and D epartm ent of A griculture.]
Value of Value of Total
Calen­
gross
Calendar year. crops pro­ live-stock wealth
dar
duced. products. produced. year.
13792.......................
18892/ .....................
18992.......................
1Q003.......................
1901®.......................
1902s.......................
1903s.......................
1904s.......................
1905s.......................
1906s. . . . ...............
1907s......................
1908s.......................

Thousand Thousand Thousand
dollars. dollars. dollars.
2,212,541
2,460,107
2,998,704 1.718,366 4,717,070
3,191,942 1,817,653 5,009,595
3,385,179 1,916,941 5,302,120
3,578,416 2,016,229 5,594,645
3,771,654 2,115,516 5,887,170
3,981,676 2,140,102 6,121, 778
4,012,653 2,261,344 6,273,997
4,263,134 2,501,076 6,764, 210
4, 761,112 2,726,877 7,487,989
5,098,293 2,792,333 I 7,890,626

19092-..
1910®...
19U3...
1912s. ..
1913s...
1914®...
19153...
1916*...
1917s...
1918*...
1919*...

Total
gross
wealth
produced.1

Value of
crops pro­
duced.

Value of
live-stock
products.

Thousand
dollars.
5,487,161
5,486,374
5,562,058
5,842,220
6,132,759
6,111,684
6.907,187
9,054,459
13.479.000
14.330.000
16.025.000

Thousand Thousand
dollars.
dollars.
3,011,150
8,498,311
3,551,017
9,037,391
3,257,117
8,819,175
3,500,570
9,342,790
9,849,513
3,716,754
9,894,961
3,783,277
10,774,491
3,868,304
13,406,364
4,351,905
19.331.000
5.852.000
22.479.000
8.149.000
24.982.000
8.957.000

i Values to be read as index numbers or as representing proportionate values of farm production as
related to the various years shown.
* Census figures.
5 Estim ates of the Departm ent of Agriculture.
N o . 1 2 6 .— N A T IO N A L F O R E S T S : T im b e r D is p o s e d o f , Q u a n t it y , P r ic e , a n d
N u m b er o f U se r s , R e v e n u e U n d e r S p e c if ie d H e a d s , a n d D e t a il s o f G r a z in g
P r iv il e g e s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1914 to 1919.
[Source: Reports of the Forest Service, D epartm ent of A griculture.]
1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

Free tim ber given:
42,076
40,040
Num ber of u sers............
39,466
35,627
37,523
41,427
Tim ber cu t........*M ft..
90,824
98,476
113,073
119,483
123,259
120,575
149,802 128,995
184,715
V alue...................dolls..
113,156
206,597
183,223
Tim ber sales:
10,906
10,840
12,592
13,037
8,303
N um ber............... ...........
11,608
857,321 2,008,087 1,453,299
Q uan tity ............1M ft.. 1,540,084 1,093,589
799,476
Price per thousand
board feet (average)
1.95
1.85
2.44
2.30
2.28
2.30
Grazing:
Area of ranges, .acres.. 103,000,000 110,000,000 110,000,000 110,000,000 110,000,000 110,090,000
K inds of stock—
C attle............... N o.. 1,517,046 1,627,321 1,758,764 1,953,198 2,137,854 2,135,527
Goats.................N o..
58,616
51,409
43,268
49,939
60,789
57,988
2,792
H ogs.................N o..
3,381
2,968
5,154
2,306
3,371
H o rses.............N o..
99,835
96,933
98,903
98,880 102,158
93,251
S heep............... N o.. 7,560,186 7,232,276 7,843,205 7,586,034 8,454,240 7,938,034
T o tal............. N o.. 9,239,063 9,010,731 9,747,108 9,690,357 10,755,611 10,232,755
Revenue:
From —
Tim ber sales.. d oils.. 1,243,195 1,164,008 1,367,041 ; 1,595,873 1,519,867 1,503,367
Tim ber settlem ents2
17,102
99,501 ,
........: .............dolls..
2,299
39,927
8,939
3,181
Penalties for tim ber
37,782
2,329
8,623
tresp ass___dolls..
12,981
7,284
18,870
T urpentine s a l e s 3
8,334
13,912
14,402
15,372
8,833
8,156
...................... dolls..
52,514
5,258
5,471
3,618
660
7,950
Fire trespass. .dolls..
72,322
101,096
47,164
93,976
88,950
106,389
W ater power___
136,134
78,068
85,236
108,329 119,979
Special u ses.. .dolls..
68,773
Grazing fees, .d o lls..
997,583 1,124,677 1,202,404 1,544,714 *1,702,586 ^ 2,556,962
Grazing t r e s p a s s
5,818
7,810
23,532
52,208
5,081
...................... dolls..
4,765
690
1,208 ;
Occupanev trespass..
T o ta l r e v e n u e
...................dolls.. 2,437,710 2,481,469 2,823,541 3,457,028 3,574,930 4,358,415
1See explanatory notes, p. xvi.
in c lu d e s tim ber taken in th e exercise of perm its for rights of way, developm ent of power, etc.
were included w ith tim ber sales.


Prior to 1914 receipts from sale of turpentine
♦ Includes $296 received from sale of buffalo.


184

NATIONAL FORESTS.

No. 127.—LOCATION AND. AREA OF THE NATIONAL FOREST LANDS'ON

JUNE 30, 1919: B y S tates .
[Source: Reports of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]

State and forest.

Area of
national
forest
lands.

Acres.

Alabama: Alabam a..................................
36,418
Alaska:
Chugach............................................... 5,124.826
Tongass................................................. 15,449,717
T otal................................................. 20,574,543
Arizona:
Apache................................................. 1,182,179
Coconino............................................. 1,650,095
Coronado.............................................. 1,305,698
870,106
Crook....................................................
17,680
D ixie1-................................................
752,339
K aihab.................................................
Prescott................................................ 1,432,600
650,877
Sitgr eaves.............................................
T o n to .................................................. 1,993,395
Tusayan...........................'................... 1,299,954
T otal................................................. 11,154,923
Arkansas:
627,149
Arkansas..............................................
274,672
901,821
T otal.................................................
California:
817,441
Angeles.................................................
Clrt
1"1 ■11^
807,408
uuuonua
547,851
Cleveland.............................................
47,097
C rater1.................................................
549,060
TEldorado1...........................................
n T7Y1 I
1,191,209
K lam ath1............................................ 1,498,824
936,957
Lassen..................................................
Modoc................................................... 1,186,273
785,701
Mono1 .................................................
320,281
Monterev
................................
P lu m a s ............................................... 1,144,418
1,689,251
Santa B arbara....................................
Sequoia................................................ 1;875,900
809,014
Shasta...................................................
Sierra.................................................... 1,488,655
348,919
Siskiyou i .............................................
810,802
Stanislaus............................................
531,210
Tahoe....................................................
T rinity................................................. 1,428,388
T otal................................................. 18,814,659
Colorado:
634,485
Arapabo
.......................... .....
Battlem ent
..............................
646,915
916,972
Coehetopa
............................
Colorado *
................................
850,240
Durango
..........................
620,365
Cnnnison
................................
905,798
TTqT7rfnn 1
65.598
575,511
Holy Cross
................................
La Sal i .
................................
27,444
Tjaarf villp
929,451
701,084
Montezuma.........................................
P ike. ..
................................ 1,077,645
Rio Grande ....................................... 1,136,219
743,481
Routt
..............................
598,912
San Isabel
............................
San Juan
...........................
618,983
Snpris
........1....................
596,578
789,556
Uncompahgre ..............................
845,595
"White River ...............................
T otal................................................. 13,280,832

State and forest.

Acres.

Florida: F lo rid a ....
...............*
308,268
Idaho:
Boise. . .
................... 1,058,941
Cachei. . .
...................
493,430
f!arihnn 1 .
678,207
Ohallis..
................... 1,258,214
Clearwater
785,062
Coeur d'Alene ..................................
662,592
Idaho.................................................... 1,170,774
Kaniksn 1.
.............
197,476
Lemhi
................. 1,095,924
Minidoka l .
.................
509,226
Nezperre
.................. 1,625,024
Payette.
.
...................
831,926
Pend Oreille
.................
675,293
St. .Toe
.................
556,438
Salmon
. .
1,621,250
Sawtooth
................. 1.159,987
Relway
i; 688,287
Targhee i .
.................
977,181
Wfiispr
561,560
17,606,792
Total
.................
Maine: W hite M ountain1 .................

27,860

89,466
Michigan: Michigan.................................
Minnesota:
190,602
M innesota___ .
_________
853,631
Superior...............................................
Total................................................. 1,044,233
Montana:
841.085
Absaroka..............................................
662,136
Beartooth.............................................
Beaverhead......................................... 1,334,849
Bitterroot............................................ 1,047,289
902,695
Blackfeet..............................................
833,229
Cabinet.................................................
429,936
Custer...................................................
831,153
1,717,118
Iridllotin
IHUicoU.......................................
567,614
"FTplena
680', 257
Jefferson............................................... 1,043,004
Kootenai
_________ 1,333,264
810,990
Lewis and Clark................................
Lolo.......................................................
850,677
944,283
Madison...............................................
Missoula............................................... 1,031,418
Sioux1..................................................
96,199
Total..............................................
15,957,196
Nebraska: Nebraska...............................
Nevada:
D ixie1.......................................J.........
Eldorado1...........................................
H um boldt...........................................
Inyo1....................................................
Mono1.................................................
Nevada.................................................
Tahoe1.................................................
Toiyabe1....................... *....................
Total.................................... -...........

1Area of forest in more than one State. (See last page of table for total area.)



Area of
national
forest
lands.

205,944
56,483
400
1,313,730
56,391
464,316
1,158,177
13.853
l,907i 985
4,971,335

185

N A T IO N A L FORESTS
N o. 1 2 7 .— L ocation and A rea

•

of

the

N ational F orest L ands

B y S t a t e s — C ontinued.

on

June 30, 1919:

Area of
Area of
national
national
State and forest.
forest
forest
lands.
lands.
Acres.
U tah—Continued.
Acres.
332,778
Fillm ore...............................................
New Hampshire: W hite M ountain1..
700,744
Fishlake...............................................
657,482
Lasal 1..................................................
New Mexico:
508,887
860,974
Manti....................................................
Carson..................................................
783,107
126,318
M inidoka1...........................................
Coronado1...........................................
72,123
Powell..................................................
D atil..................................................... 2,652,316
688,412
Sevier.............................................. .
Gila....................................................... 1,466,564
722,180
U inta.................................................... 1,001,168
Lincoln................................................ 1,123,693
W asatch...............................................
697,488
Manzano..............................................
603,568
Santa. Kr .......................................... 1,366,869
Total................................................. 7,415,510
Total................................................. 8,294,222
Virginia:
Natural Bridge.................................
77,401
Shenandoah1.....................................
North Carolina: P isgah .........................
79,461
132,256
Total..................................................
209,657
61,480
Oklahoma: W ichita.................................
Washington:
Chelan..................................................
Oregon:
677,590
Columbia.............................................
Cascade................................................ 1,020,695
785,389
799,102
Colville.................................................
C rater1.................................................
754,514
Deschutes............................................ 1,282,552
Kaniksu 1.............................................
257,603
Okanogan............................................. 1,488,352
851,210
Frem ont.............................................
Klamath 1............................................
Olympic............................................... 1,534,583
4,401
R ainier................................................ 1,314,302
Malheur................................................ 1,057. 682
Minam..................................................
Snoqualmie.........................................
433;192
607,535
W ashington......................................... 1,459,876
Oehono...............................................
716,604
W enaha1.............................................
Oregon.................................................. 1,043,527
313,434
607,097
W enatchee...........................................
, Santiam ...............................................
657,194
Siskiyou1............................................. ' 997,798
T otal................................................. 9,940,372
Siuslaw................................................
543,237
485,786.
Umatilla..............................................
Um pqua.............................................. 1,010,824
Wallowa..............................................
957,379 West Virginia: Shenandoah1..........
13,318
425,278
W enaha................................................
W hitm an.............................................
882,316 Wyoming:
Ashley 1................................................
5,987
Bighorn................................................ 1,122,277
Total................................................. 13,118,680
Black H ills1.......................................
144,497
Bridger.................................................
712,709
6,311
Caribou1..............................................
Porto Rico: Luquillo..............................
12,443
H
ayden1..............................................
324,656
South Dakota:
Medicine
Bow.....................................
477,038
477,593
Black Hills i ........................................
Shoshone.............................................. 1,576,502
H arney.................................................
544,273
Targhee1..............................................
335,481
Sioux i ..................................................
75,209
Teton.................................................... 1,920,671
W
ashakie.............................................
852,315
Total................................................. 1,097,075
W yoming.............................................
905,730
Utah:
T otal................................................. 8,384,174
A shley1................................................
975,058
Cache 1..................................................
268,501
D ixie1..................................................
434,280 Aggregate for the 151 national forests.. 153,933,460
1
Forest extends into two or more States. (See following statem ent for total area.)
TOTAL AREA OF FO R ESTS E X T E N D IN G INTO TWO OR M ORE STATES.
State and forest.

Forest.

States.

Coronado...
Dixie...........
Crater..........
E ldorado...
Inyo ............
K lam ath. . .
Mono..
Siskiyou___
Tahoe..........
H ayden___
Lasal...........
Cache...........
Caribou___

Arizona and New Mexico..
Arizona, N e v a d a , a n d
Utah.
California and Oregon........
California and Nevada........
........do.....................................
California and Oregon........
California and N evada... .
California and Oregon........
California and N evada.....
Colorado and W yoming...
Colorado and U tah.............
Idaho and Utah ______
Idaho and W yoming..........




Area of
national
forest
lands.
Acres.
1,432,016
508,443
846,199
549,460
1,247,600
1,503,225
1,250,017
1,346, 717
545,063
390,254
536.331
761,931
684,578

Forest.

States.

Kaniksu___
M inidoka...
Targhee___
W hite Moun­
tain.
Shenandoah
Sioux...........
W enaha___
Black H ills.
Ashley.

Idaho and W ashington___
Idaho and U tah...................
Idaho and W yoming..........
Maine and New Ham p­
shire.
Virginia and W est V ir­
ginia.
Montana and South Da­
kota.
Oregon and W ashington..
South Dakota and Wyo­
ming.
Utah and Wyoming............

Area of
national
forest
lands.
Acre*.
455,079
581,349
1,312,662
360,638
145,574
171,408
738,712
622,090
981,045

186

FO REST LAN D S ACQUIRED.

No. 1 2 8 .—FO R E ST L A N D S AC Q UIRED U N D E R THE W EEK S LAW:
A r e a s , J u n e 30, 1919.

[Source: Reports of the National Forest Reservation Commission.]
Lands under protection.
State and purchase area.1

Total.............................................................................................
Maine: W hite Mountain.....................................................................
New Hampshire: W hite M ountain................................................
N orth Carolina:
B g o n e .............................................................................................
Pisgah2*4............................................................................................
Mount M itchell............................................................................
N antahala.................. ..... ..............................................................
Savannah .......................................................................................
Total.............................................................................................
South Carolina: Savannah...............................................................
Tennessee:
Cherokee.........................................................................................
U naka..............................................................................................
W hite T op&...................................................................................
Total.............................................................................................
Virginia:
Natural Bridge..............................................................................
M assanutten2............................... ...........................................
......................................................................
Potomac .
Shenandoah2..................................................................................
W hite Top s..................................................................................
Total.............................................................................................
W est Virginia:
Monongahela..................................................................................
Potom ac.........................................................................................
Shenandoah..............................................................- ....................
Total............................................................. . .......................
Grand total......................................................... „.....................

Additional
lands
approved for
purchase.

Total.

Acres,
s 36,419.85

Acres.
29,762.83

Acres.
66,182.68

1,240.00
157.52
1,397.52

7,119.00
8,972.48
16,091.48

8.359.00
9.130.00
17,489.00

S3
ooo

Arkansas:
Arkansas .....................................................................................
Ozark.....................................................................\ .......................
Total.
.................................................................................
Georgia:
Georgia *__-........................... -.................................................

Lands
acquired.

60,233.72
47,418.53
107,652.25
27,859.78
332,777.88

40,903.75
1,687.22
52,037.12

64.127.00
84.429.00
148,556.00
29,547.00
384,815.00

25,927.35
79,461.20
67,112.69
35,183.82
35,528.50
241,213.56
18,454.26

19,911.65
15,126.80
21,044.31
4 51,888.92
9,857.50
117,829.18
5,629.74

45.839.00
94.588.00
88.157.00
87,072.74
43.386.00
359,042.74
24,084.00

91,889.38
39,944.90
47,112.63
178,946.91

49,298.62
16,184.10

141,188.00
56,129.00
47,112.63
244,429.63

83.524.94
50,053.75
30.024.95
132,255.94
22,096.63

26,527.06
13,005.25
11.385.05
36.988.06

110.052.00
63.537.00
41.410.00
169.244.00
22,096.63

318,434.21

87,905.42

406,339.63

46,277.85
31,571.57
13,318.45

9,271.15
9,864.43
4,681.55

55.549.00
41.436.00
18,000.00

65,482.72

91,167.87

23,817.13

114,985.00

1,354,324.09

441,146.59

1,795,470.68

1 a Purchase area” is a definite tract within which purchases of land for national-forest purposes are
made. Each purchase area is given a specific name; as, for example, th e Alabam a Purchase Area, the
Savannah Purchase Area, the W hite M ountain Purchase Area. As lands are acquired they are put
under adm inistration and eventually proclaimed as national forests,
a Established as national forest, and included in preceding pages,
s Includes 13,655 acres U nited States public lands.
4 Includes 11,368acres transferred from the Treasury Departm ent.
&Acquired acreage is 1,518.26 acres larger th an approved acreage on account of surveyed acreage exceed­
ing estim ated approved acreage when approved for purchase.




187

F IS H E R IE S

N o, 129 .—SUM M ARY OF THE D IST R IBU TIO N OF F IS H A N D F IS H
EG G S, Y E A R E N D E D JU N E 3 0 , 1919: B y S pecies .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.]
Fingerlings,
Species.
Eggs.i
Total.
Fry.
yearlings,
and adults.
12,639,830
12,639,830
Catfish.
Carp
43*453,060
19,754,060
23.699.000
2,596,335
113,696,335
111,100,000
Shad.
84.024.250
84.024,250
Aiewife.......................
.25,000
25,000
W hitefish...................
111.650.000
198,715,000
310.365.000
Lake herring (cisco).
146.700.000
86.180.000
232.880.000
Silver salm on............
9,809,750
2,345,730
7,464,020
Chinook salmon........
47.219.250
34,400,150
11,802,500
1,016.600
Sockeye salm on.........
101,638,320
39,756,000
37,642,220
24,140,100
Hum pback salm on..,
369,960
5,796,460
5,426,500
Chum salm on............
3,663,760
9,917,400
6,253,640
Steelhead salm on___
1,493,290
805.000
2,426,415
128,125
Atlantic salm on........
700
2,390,700
2,390,000
182,560
* 405,i25
Landlocked salm on..
1,012,555
424,870
Rainbow trout..........
3,409,190
6,387,510
38,500
2,939,820
133.000
Blackspotted tro u t..
2,875,100
3,208,100
200,000
73,000
Loch Le ven trout —
73,000
3,068,000
Lake tro u t..................
32,328,655
28,495,475
765,180
7,638,615
11,903,665
107,000
4,158,050
Brook trout............... .
Grayling............................
275,000
275,000
3,000,000
Sm elt..................................
9.437.000
6,437,000
Pike and pickerel............
375,935
375,935
Freshwater drum ............
18,975
18,975
Crappies............................
15,837,865
15,837,865
Largemouth black bass.
1,525,465
425,045
1,100,420
Smallmouth black b a ss..
239,445
43,745
195,700
Rock bass..........................
75,460
75,460
W annouth bass...............
1,080
1,060
Sunfish................................
1,353,165
3,050
1,350,115
Pike perch........................
408,200,000
175,550,000
10,710
581,760,710
22,660,000
Yellow perch....................
204,303,300
179,289,500
2,353,800
W hite perch.......................
2,035,000
2.035.000
8,865
8,865
W hite bass........................
COO
Yellow bass.......................
600
.Striped bass.......................
13,540,000
13.540.000
Mackerel............................
9.508.000
9.508.000
243,870,000
Cod.....................................
308.201.000
64,331,000
703.972.000
Pollock.................................
703.972.000
‘200,'390,’665'
129.592.000
Haddock...........................
329.982.000
W inter flounder.......
2,654,192,000
2,654,192,000
Miscellaneous fishes.
747,250
1,000,000
1,747,250
Lobster.......................
7.500.000
7.500.000
Total.
1,177,870,545 4,547,340,325 151,774,480 5,876,985,350
1 Most of the eggs shown were donated to the various States and incubated in local hatcheries, the result­
ing fish being planted under State auspices.

No. 130.— CO M PARATIVE STATEM ENT OF THE OUTPUT A N D COST
OF F IS H A N D F IS H EGGS, T E A R S E N D E D JU N E 30, 1 8 9 0 . 1 8 9 5 .
1900, A N D 191 3 TO 1919: B y S p e c ie s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Departm ent of Commerce.]
Year.

Eggs.

Fry.

Fingerlings,
yearlings,
and adults.

Total.

Cost per
million.1

Dollars.
44.280.000
261,706,606
383,942
306,370,548
1890.
55,408,200
561,894,350
2,613,302
292.64
1895.
619,915,852
88.682.000 1,070,756,779
1900.
4,897,975 1,164,336,754
250.00
1913.
422,275,873 3,421,591,295 19,726,114 3,863,593,282
140.82
1914.
530,213,575 3,494,991,837 32,438,005 4,047,643,417
134.80
1915.
536,260,143 3,694,281,699 58,215,962 4,288,757,804
131.55
425,700,794 4,339,300,337 92,261,435 4,847,262,566
1916.
117.86
4,757,908,782
82,115,411
318,939,100
5,158,983,293
114.46
1917
1918.
147,048,325 3,782,091,940 168,964,894 4,098,105,159
147.98
1919.
1,177,870,545 4,547,340,325 151,774,480 5,876,985,350
106.67
1 Includes all expenditures chargeable to fish culture and distribution and salaries of all employees in
Digitizedthe
forfish-cultural
FRASER field service and the adm inistrative and clerical force in W ashington, D, C.


188

FISHERIES
No. 131.—ALLOTMENTS OF FISH AND FISH EGOS TO STATE FISH
COMMISSIONS, TEAR ENDED JUNE 80, 1919: B y States AMD
Species.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.]

State and species.

Eggs, fry,
fingerlings,
yearlings,
and adults.1

California: Chinook salm on................. *11,802,500
Connecticut:
1,100
Catfish................................................
3,600
Crappie..............................................
Sunfish...............................................
1,400
Yellow perfeh.....................................
1,625
*50,000
Idaho: Rainbow tro u t...........................
Illinois: W hitefish.................................. *5,000,000
Indiana: Pike perch.............................. *8,050,000
Iowa:
Pike perch......................................... *5,000,000
*70,000
Rainbow tro u t.................................
13,000
Rock bass...........................................
Kentucky:
150
4,250
Rainbow tro u t..................................
tm o o o
Yellow perch.....................................
*405,125
Maine: Landlocked salm on.................
Maryland:
*50,000
Rainbow tro u t.................................
2,900
Rock bass...........................................
1,415
Sunfish ..........................................
Miscellaneous................................... tl, 000,000
Massachusetts: Pike perch................... *5,100,000
Michigan:
; Lake tro u t......................................... *1,000,000
Pike perch......................................... *288,800,000
W hitefish........................................... *20,000,000
Minnesota:
6,500
Black bass.........................................
*250,000
Lake tro u t.........................................
Rainbow trout,.................................
*50,000
*125,000
Steelhead salm on.............................
Missouri: Yellow perch.......................... /\ *160,000
t40,000
Montana:
700
Black bass.........................................
3,000
Brook trout.......................................
Catfish _ ...........................................
2,400
Crappie..............................................
1,300
780
Yellow perch.....................................
Rainbow tro u t.................................. *1,000,000
*25,000
Nevada: Rainbow tro u t........................
New Hampshire:
Pike perch......................................... *6,000,000
2,224
Rainbow tro u t.................................
New Jersey:
*35,000
Rainbow tro u t..................................
*25,000
Steelhead salm on.............................
Yellow perch..................................... *21,500,000

State and species.
New York:
Lake herring.....................................
Lake tro u t.........................................
Landlocked salm on.........................
Pike perch.........................................
Steelhead salmon ...........................
Strawberry bass..............................
Sunfish.................................. ...........
W hitefish...........................................
Ohio: Whitefish.......................................
Oklahoma:
Black bass—
Largem outh..............................
Smmimouth*..............................
Rainbow tro u t..................................
Oregon:
Blaekspotted trout..........................
Rainbow tro u t..................................
Sockeye salm on................................
Pennsylvania:
Lake herring.....................................
Pike perch.........................................
W hitefish...........................................
Rhode Island:
Pike perch.........................................
Black bass—Sm allm outh..............
South Dakota:
Brook tro u t.......................................
Rainbow tro u t.................................
Tennessee: Rainbow tro u t...................
Vermont:
Pike perch.........................................
Steelhead salm on.............................
Washington:
Rainbow tro u t..................................
Steelhead salmon.............................
Wisconsin:
Black bass.........................................
Catfish................................................
W hitefish______ _____ _________
^ Rainbow tro u t..................................
Steelhead salm on.............................

E ggs.fry,
fingerlings,
yearlings,
and adults.1
*32,500,000
*1,800,000
f15,000
*60,000,000
*200 000
100
100
*9,000,000
*10,800,000

3,600
400
7,800
*121,000
*765,000
*3,440,100
*88,700,000
*15,050,000
*37,070,000
f200,000
t7,500
45.000
50.000
*42,700
*16,200,000
*50,000
*100,000
*230,000
5,000
7,200
*20,000,000
*100,000
*50,000
(*670,716,425
T otal................................ .............. \ t l , 362,500
165,544
*

>All figures are for fingerlings, yearlings, and adults unless otherwise indicated. Eggs are designated
hy an asterisk (*), and fry by a dagger (f).




ALA SK A

189

FISH ERIE S,

N o. 13 2 .—A L A SK A F ISH E R IE S: S ummary of P roducts, Calendar
Y e a r s 1916, 1917, a n d 1918.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.]
Product.

1916
Quantity.

Value,

Dollars.
Salmon:
4,900,627 23,269,429
Canned.............................cases..
Mild cured........................pounds.. 3,920,400 397,628
17,734 212,667
pickled...............................Parrels. Fresh (including local). .pounds.. 1,713,848 136,983
863,406
34,408
Frozen....................................do —
60,622
- Dry salted, dried and smoked
3,723
...............................-v... pounds..
By-products, oil............. .gallons.. 40,750
20,150
By-products, fertilizer, .pounds.. 1,438,000
27,775
Herring:
19,850 132,330
Canned...................................cases
197,000
Dry salted........................pounds
9,830
Fresh, for food......................do..
Fresh and frozen, for b ait..d o ---- 2,966,400
36,548
Pickled....................................do— 3,615,800 166,062
Smoked, for food................. do------ 60,000
4,200
Oil......................
gallons.. 188,926
47,231
Fertilizer...........................pounds.. 1,750,000
21,875
Halibut:
Fresh......................................do— 5,672,118 407,422
Frozen....................................do— 5,724,023 268,319
68,958
Dry salted.............................. do—
2,368
Pickled and mild cured...do ___ 30,458
1,354
Cod:
468
Canned................................... cases..
2,337
Dry salted and pickled, .pounds.. 14,220,476 508,890
37,100
Stockfish.................................d o ...
6,035
22,300
Tongues..................................d o ...
1,535
Frozen..................................... d o ...
Fresh....................................... d o ...
Oil........................................gallons.
'Whales:
717,500 291,500
Oil............................................ d o ...
90,500
Sperm oil................................ d o ...
29,750
Fertilizer............................pounds. 2,272,000
41,000
1,873
Bone........................................d o ...
1,471
Ivory........................................d o ...
Meat, frozen...........................d o ...
Beluga hides.......................... d o ...
Clams,
10,093
35,622
Trout:
530
Canned.......................
3,095
Fresh..........................
Frozen........................ ............do...
50,822
3,647
3,400
Pickled......................
193
Sablefish........................... ............do...
304,141
11,185
Red rock fish ..................
45,200
1,294
Crabs.................................
72,005
Shrim ps............................
Fertilizer (shells). . .
3,880
114
Canned.....................
Fresh..........................
Atkafish............................
5,400
270
Miscellaneous fresh fish. ........... do...
116,667
9,333
450
Shark hides.....................
4,000
2, 700
Shark oil..........................
1,350
Total..................................................................... 26,156,559




1917
Quantity.

1918

Value.

Quantity. Value.

Dollars.
Dollars.
5,947,286 46,304,090 6,605,835 51,041,949
2,850,400 344,028 3,158,400 607,951
36,390 590,497 11,378,000 1,079,881
4,559,785 404,048 4,760,915 386,576
8L574 1,877,922 170,864
1,282,182
377.000
53^ 844 1,916,975 187,544
25,150
19,560
4,624
4,624
1.642.000
42,313 1,368,000
35,423
49,245 326,522
31,719 231,735
165.000
11,349 100,000
1,500
23,082
907 606,326
6,564
6,089,780
57,556 5,560,035
64,481
4,593,025 248,299 18,702,690 1,381,008
21,600
700
205,992
82,396 138,012
97,000
40,000 1,290,000
2.074.000
47,250
7,038,283 605,205 10,491,777 1,315,985
6,115,128 515,021 3,337,529 348,866
40,400
2,835
2,354
13,348,272
69.200
23.200
223,830
900,883
197,670
1,980,600
14,866
74,515
1,408
35,168
7,798
34,800
1,020,490
150,453
410
65,000
114,167

14,758
2,336
710,303 13,552,580
12,400
38,268
1,920
18,800
5,595 273,326
67,458
50
438,362 672,989
149,270 338,931
61,720 2,059,600
5,500
8,223
866
148,000
2.500
274,036
43,575
10,979
2,641
60,218
3,317
701
9.500
1,899
21,000
38,303 1,336,039
3,696 338,669
665
720
3,400
524
48,204
7,850
2,247 246,968
51,466,980

14,175
920,937
7,128
1,840
10,312
2,742
50
421,942
327,420
74,255
1,644
216
7,400
1,250
214,504
24,568
6,575
768
1,773
67,351
12,186
1,440
3,200
10,806
645
7,596
59,154,859

190

A LA SK A F IS H E R IE S .

No. 133.—ALASKA FISH E R IE S : O u t p u t o f C a n n e d
Y e a r s 1912 t o 1918.1

Sa l m o n , Ca len d a r

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Departm ent of Commerce.]
Product.

1912

Coho, or silver:
Gases.
i-pound flat_____
2,719
17
1-peund flat..........
1-pound tall.......... 163,462
Total................... 166,198
Chum or beta:
J-pound flat.......... 2,795
1-pound flat..........
1-pound tall.......... 661,838
Total.................. 664,633
Hum pback, or pink:
i-pound flat......... 13*712
1-pound flat.........
Impound t a l i ........ 1,266*426
Total.................. 1,280,138
King, or spring:
i-pound flat.......... 5,151
1-pound flat........
1-pound tall_____ 38,166
Total.................. 43,317
Red, or sockeye:
i-pound flat.......... 28,024
1-pound flat......... 16,242
1-pound tall......... 1,856,089
Impound nominals
2pound nominate
Total.................. 1,900,355
Grand total — 14,054,641

1913

1914

Casts.
3,587
266
71,926
75,779

Cases. Coses. Cases.
4,579
2,050 13,145
285
2,338
8,191
152,199 119,880 : 240,573
157,063 124,268 261,909

985
2,619
287,314
290,918

373
5,568
657,918
663,859

1915

317
479,629
479,946

1916

1917

1918

Total.

Cases. Cases. Cases.
30,412 26,238
82,730
362 12,786
34,245
162,457 179,934 ! 1,090,431
193,231 218,958 ; 1,197,406

26,760
3,559
35,895
2,530
2,996
14,030
722,692 877,457 1,358,405 5,045,253
724,115 ! 906,747 1,364,960 5,095,178
1,423

20,822
2,103
4,325 41,491 91,403 63,557 237,413
6,014 ! 20,215
3,258
9,286
3,508 14,796
57,077
1,348,801 : 974,660 1,867,683 1,681,508 2,199,559 2,355,182 11,693.817
1,372,881 986,049 1,875,516 1,737,793 2,296,976 2,438,954 11,988,307
1,585
32,785
34,370

3,143
4,804
40,092
48,039

2,404
3,755
82,092
88,251

2,617 12,973
3,133
3,804
59,452 i 45,845
65,873 61,951

6,000
5,267
37,959
49,226

33,873
22,763
331,391
391,027

29,041 53,825 52,033 81,565 124,319 137,008 505,805
11,735 64,671 112,847 86,395 89,612 151,864 533,366
1,924,461 2,083,147 1,765,139 1,936,971 2,274,460 2,244,865 14,085,132
2,293
2,293
6,006
6,006
1,965; 237 2,201,643 1,932,312 2,110,937 2,488,381 2,533,737 15,132,602
3,739,185 4,056,653 4,500,293 4,900,627 5,947,286 6,605,835 33,804,520

1 All cases contain 48 cans. The J-pound. cans have been reduced one-half in num ber and treated as
I-pound cans.




MANUFACTURES AND MINES.

No. 134.—M ANUFACTURE S : Cl a ssifie d A ccording

to A v e r a g e N u m b e r op
W a g e E a r n e r s , 1914.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]

Number Average Per cent of total.
of estab- num ber of Estab­
lishwage
Wage
lish­ earners.
mente. earners. ments.

Establishm ents employing -

No wage earners.................................. ............................................... 32,856
1 to 5 wage earners.................................................... . ....................... 140,971
6 to 20 wage earners............................................................................ 54,379
21 to 50 wage earners.......................................................................... 22,932
51 to 100 wage earners........................................................................ 11,079
101 to 250 wage earners......................................................................
8,470
251 to 500 wage earners.....................................................................
3,108
501 to 1,000 wage earners..................................................................
1,348
Over 1,000 wage earners.....................................................................
648
T otal........................................................................................... 275>,791

No.

317,216
606,594
742,529
791,726
1,321,077*
1,075,108
926,828 :
1,255,259
7,036,337

11.9
51.1
19.7
8.3
4.0
3.1
1.1
.5
.2
100.0

4.5
8.6
10.6
11.3
18.8
15.3
13.2
17.8
100.0

1 3 5 .— MANUFACTURES: E n g in e s a n d P o w e r , C l a s s if ie d A cc ording
to K in d , 1904, 1909, a n d 1914.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
Num ber of engines or
motors.

Power.

1904

Prim ary power:
Owned—
Steam i.................
Gas........................
W aterwheels—
W ater motors___
Total.................
Rented—
Electric................
O ther....................
T o ta l...............
Grand total___
Electric motors:
R u i by current
generated by es­
tablishm ent ........
Run by rented
power...................
Total.................

1909

Per cent distribu­
tion horsepower.

Horsepower.

1914

1904

1909

1914

127,267 153,525 137,176 10,917,502 14,228,632 15,681,688
21,515 34,356 37,693
991,905
289,423 751,186
19,595 20,079 16,919 1,641,949 1,807,439 1,786,418
1,397 1,203 1,150
40,025
5,931
15,449
169,774 209,163 192,938 12,854,805 16,802,706 18,500,036

1904 1909 1914
80.9 76.2
2.1 4.0
12.2 9.7
.1
<2)
95.3 90.0

69.5
4.4
7.9
.2
82.0

61,589 199,309 452,102

441,589 1,749,031 3,917,655 3.3 9.4 17.4
129,883 1.4 .7
.6
191,313 123,639
61,589 199,309 452,102
632,902 1,872,670 4,047,538 4.7 10.0 18.0
231,363 408,472 645,040 13,487,707 18,675,376 22,547,574 100.0 100.0 100.0
73,119 189,545 320,260
61,589 199,309 452,102
134,70S 388,854 772,362

1,150,886 3,068,109
441,589 1,749,031
1,592,475 4,817,140

4,929,967 72.3 63.7 65.7
3,917,655 27.7 36.3 44.3
8,847,622 100.0 100.0 100.0

1 Figures for horsepower include, for 1904 and 1909, the amount reported u n d e r (COther ” owned power.
2Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

No. 136.—M ANUFACTURES: F u e l U s e d , Cl a ssifie d A ccording
1914.

to

K in d s ,

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
Kind.

Q uantity.

Kind.

Quantity.

Anthracite coal...............
14,724,265 Oil, including gasoline, etc__ barrels.. 48,689,232
Bituminous coal............ .. .short to n s.. 1166,699,827 Gas........................................... 1,000 feet.. 285,609,876
Coke.................................. .............d o .... 32,539,325



1 Includes 51,623,750 tons used in making coke.
\

191

192,

M ANUFACTURES.

No. 137.—MANUFACTURES: C l a s s if ie d A c c o r d in g

to C h a r a c t e r o f O w n ­
E s t a b l is h m e n t , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1904, 1909, a n d 1914,
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]

e r s h ip o p t h e

Establish­
Wage earners.
ments.
Character of ownership,
Per
Per
and year.
Average cent
Number. cent
of num ber. of
total.
total.
Individual:
1904................................
1909................................
1914................................
Corporation:
1904................................
1909................................
1914................................
Other:
3904................................
1909................................
1914................................
Total:
1904.-..............
1909.....................
1914.....................

113,946
140,605
142,436
51,097
69,501
78,151
51,137
58,385
55,204

and

1914.

M

Value.

Per
cent
of
total.

Dollars.

52.7 755,923 13.8 1,702,830,624 11.5
52.4 804,883 12.2 2,042,061,500 9.9
51.6 707,568 10.1 1,925,518.298 7.9
23.6 3,862,698 70.6 10,904,069,307 73.7
25.9 5,002,393 75.6 16,341,116,634 79.0
28.3 5,649,646 80.3 20,177,084,844 83.2
23.7 849,762 15.5 2,187,002,632 14.8
21.7 807,770 12.2 2,288,873,736 11.1
20.0 679,123 9.7 2,143,831,582 8.8

216,180 100.0 5,468,383 100.0 14,793,902,563 100.0
268,491 100.0 6,615,046 100.0 20,672,051,870 100.0
275,791 100.0 7,036,337 100.0 24,246,434,724 100.0

No. 138.—MANUFACTURES:
m ent, as

Products.

easu red

by

the

V

Added by manu­
facture.
Per
cent
Value.
of
total.

Dollars.

824,292,887
968,824,072
903,524,881
4,526,055,153
6,582,207,117
8,088,691,744
943,346,713
978,229,803
886,129,268

13.1
11.4
9.1
71.9
77.2
81.9
15.0
11.5
9.0

6,293,694,753 100.0
8,529,260,992 100.0
9,878,345,893 100.0

C l a s s if ie d A c c o r d in g t o S iz e o f E
of P ro d u cts, Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s

s t a b l is h ­

1904, 1909,

alue

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]

Value of product, and
yea r.

Establish­ Wage earners.
ments.
Per
Per
Average cent
Number. cent
of number. of
total.
total.

Less than $5,000:
1904................................ 71,147 32.9 106,353
1909................................ 93,349 34.8 142,430
1914................................ 97,061 35.2 129,623
$5,000 and less than
*20,000:
1904................................ 72, 791 33.7 419,466
1909................................ 86,988 32.4 470,006
1914................................ 87,931 31.9 429,037
'$20,000 and less than
$100,000:
1904................................ 48,096 22.2 1,027,047
1909................................ 57,270 21.3 1,090,449
1914................................ 56,814 20.6 999,600
$100,000 and less than
$1,000,000:
1904................................ 22,246 10.3 2,515,064
1909................................ 27,824 10.4 2,896,532
1914................................ 30,166 10.9 3,002,071
$1,000,000 and over:
1904................................ 1,900 .9 1,400,453
1909................................ 3,060 1.1 2,015,629
1914................................ 3,819 1.4 2,476,006
Total:
1904..................... 216,180 100.0 5,468,383
1909..................... 268,491 100.0 6,615,046
1914..................... 275,791 100.0 7,036,337
Average per establish­
m ent:
25
1904 ......................
25
1909
...............
26
1914................................




Products.
Value.

Dollars.

Per
cent
of
total.

Added by m anu­
facture.
Per
cent
Value.
of
total.

Dollars.

1.9
2.2
1.8

176,128,212
222,463,847
233,381,081

1.2
1.1
1.0

114,781,124
144,246,008
151,739,764

1.8
1.7
1.5

7.7
7.1
6.1

751,047,759
904,645,664
905,693,168

5.1
4.4
3.7

424,129,643
509,907,934
507,430,875

6.7
6.0
5.1

2,129,257,883 14.4
2,544,426,711 12.3
2,550,229.411 10.5

1,090,271,887
1,258,317,991
1,238,879,430

17.3
14.8
12.5

2,782,641,883
3,572,746,038
3,888,094,982
1,881,870,216
3,044,043,021
4,092,200,842

44.2
41.9
39.4
29.9
35.7
41.4

18.8
16.5
14.2

46.0 6,109,012,538
43.8 7,946,935,255
42.7 8,763,070,135
25.6 5,628,456,171
30.5 9,053,580,393
35.2 11,794,060,929

41.3
38.4
36.1
38.0
43.8
48.6

100.0 14,793,902,563 100.0
100.0 20,672,051,870 100.0
100.0 24,246,434,724 100.0
68,433
76,993
87,916

6,293,694,753 100.0
8,529,260,992 100.0
9,878,345,893 100.0
29,113
31.767
35,818

No. 139.— MANUFACTURES: Classified A ccording

to S ize of

M unicipalities *in W hich L ocated , 1899, 1909, and 1914.

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
1 6 0 2 8 8 °— s A 1 92 0 ------- 14

Municipalities haying a population of 10,000 and over.
Item .

Census
year.

1 0 ,0 0 0

to 25,000.

Amount.

7.5
7.0
7.7
1 1 .1
1 0 .2

10.9
9.2
9.4
9.5
9.5
9.4
9.8
5.7
6.3
6 .0

Amount.
20,147
26,989
28,223
767,293
1,118.412
1,123; 875
*1,843,125,000
$3,593,828,000
*3,977,265,000
*773,118,000
*1,423,194,000
$1,542,425,000
5,547,205
8,204,970
8,714,866

Per
cent of
total.
9.7
1 0 .1
1 0 .2

16.3
16.9
16.0
16.2
17.4
16.4
16.0
16.7
15.6
7.3
8.9
8 .8

and over.

Amount.

Per
cent of
total.

67,308
89,797
101,849
1,752,246
2,514,730
2,831,739
*4,968,799,000
*8,729,782,000
$10,584,798,000
$2,145,681,000
$3,771,974,000
$4,578,538,000
14,208,347
20,302,138
23,800,970

32.4
33.4
36.9
37.2
38.0
40.2
43.6
42.2
43.7
44.4
44.2
46.3
18.7
24.1
2 2 .1

Total.

1 0 ,0 0 0

Amount.

Per
cent of
total.

Amount.

102,918
135,670
151,337
3,044,439
4,307,374
4,722,192
S7,864,564,000
*14,277,547,000
*16,875,445,000
*3,377,478,000
*5,997,520,000
*7,085,363,000
24,052,670
34,067,070
2 38,775,678

49.6
50.5
54.9
64.6
65.1
67.1
68.9
69.0
69.6
69.9
70.3
71.7
31.6
37.0
39.3

104,596
132,821
124,454
1,668,324
2,307,672
2,314,145
*3,542,363,000
*6,394,505,000
*7,370,990,000
$1,453,597,000
*2,531,741.000
*2,792,983,000
51,941,905
57,905,196
60,005,646

Aggregate.

Per
cent of
total.
50.4
207,514
49.5
268,491
45.1
275,791
35.4
4,712,763
34.9
6,615,046
32.9
7,036,337
31.1 *11,406,927,000
31.0 *20,672,052,000
30.4 $24,246, 435,000
30.1 *4,831,075,000
29.7 $8,529,261,000
28.3 *9,878,346,000
68.3
75.994,575
63.0
91,972,266
60.7
98,781,324

1 The figures for population are for the censuses of 1900 and 1910 and are estimated for 1914.

£Does not include population for San Angelo, Tex.

193




15,463
18,884
21,265
524,900
674,232
766,578
*1,052,640,000
*1,953,937,000
*2,313,382,000
*458,679,000
*802,352,000
*964,400,000
4,297,118
5,559,962
26] 259,842

Per
cent of
total.

1 0 0 ,0 0 0

MANUFACTURES.

Num ber of establishm ents.. - 1899
1909
1914
Average num ber of wage 1899
earners.
1909
1914
Value of products..................... 1899
1909
1914
Value added by m anufacture. 1899
1909
1914
Population i .............................. 1900
1910
1914

25,000 to 100,000.

Districts outside of
municipalities hav­
ing a population of
ana over.

N o. 1 4 0 .—M ANUFACTURES: S u m m a r y

by

G en eral G ro u ps,

1899, 1904, 1909, a n d 1914,

[Source: B ureau of the Census, D ep artm en t of Commerce.]
W age earners.
G roup.

Y ear.

— .. 1899
1904
1909
1914
T e x tile s ...................................................*. *_______ 1899
1904
1900
1914
Iro n a n d steel a n d th e ir p ro d u c ts.. . . ............. 1899
1904
1909
1914
lu m b e r an d its rem an ufactu res........................ 1899
1904
1909
1914
L eath er an d its finished p ro d u c ts ................... 1899
1904
1909
i9l4
P a p e r an d p rin tin g ................................................... 1899
1904
1909
1914
F ood a n d k in d re d p ro d u c ts........... ..




E sta b ­
lish ­
m en ts.

41*247
45,857
65,364
59*317
17,647
17,042
21*723
22*995
14*082
14,431
17,292
17* 719
34,954
32,501
48,539
42*036
5,625
5,318
5,728
6,758
26,627
30,803
34,828
37 196

P er
A vetage cent
num ber. of
total.

301,868
354,046
411,576
496,234
1,023,123
1,156,305
1,438,446
1,498,664
745,235
868,634
1,026,553
1,061,058
671,696
734,136
911,593
833,529
248,626
264,459
309,766
307,066
298,744
351,640
415,990
452,900

V alue of products.
Cost of
m aterials—
A m ount.

Dollars.

A m o unt,

Dollars.

6.4 1,782,863,000 2,199,204,000
6.5 2,306,121,000 2,845,556,000
6,2 3, iS7,803,000 3,937,618,000
7.1 3,828,512,000 4,816,709,000
21.7
894,846*000 1* 628,606,000
81.1 1,246*562*000 2* 147,441,000
21.7 . 1,745,518,000 3,060,109,000
21.3 1,993,058,000 3,414,615,000
15.8 1,000,949,000 1,819*478,000
15.9 1,190,794,000 2,109,776,000
15,5 1,799*942.000 3* 164* 472,000
15.1 1,762, ziz] 000 3,223*144,000
480,930,000 1,007,532,000
14.3
517,501,000 1,219,749,000
13.4
13.8
717,833,000 1,588,274.000
111 8
762,360,000 ; 1,599,710,000
582,048,000
306,633,000
5.3
480,221,000
724,391,000
4.8
4.7
669,874,000 ' 992,713,000
4.4
753,135,000 1,104,595,000
607,907,000
6.3
214,566,000
309,012*000
850,814*000
6.4
451,239,000 1,179,285,000
6.3
8.4
580,715 000 1,456,046,000

V alue add ed b y
m anufacture.

Per
cen t
of
total.

A m o unt.

19.3
10.2
19.0
19.9
11.3
14.5
14.3
14.1
15.9
14.9
15.3
13.3
8.8
8.2
7.7
6.6
6.1
1.9
1.8
1.6
5.3
5.8
5.7
6.0

416,341,000
539*435,000
749,815.000
988,197,000
733,760,000
900*879,000
1,314,633,000
1,421,557,000
818,629,000
1,008,982,000
1*364,630*000
1,460*831*000
526,602 000
702,248,000
870,441*000
837,360,000
185,415,000
244,170,000
322,839,000
361,460,000
393,341,000
550, 802,000
728,046*000
875,331 000

Dollars.

P er cen t of in crease.1
IfT S
■<D3a is.
W age
V alue
earn­ V alue added
P er 3 3 S
ers
cent
P erio d. (aver­ p roofd ­ mbyan­
of
age
total. S S s
n u m ­ ucts. ufac­
ture.
gas
ber).

s i!

8.6
8.6
8.8
10-0
15.2
14.3
15.4
14.4
16.9
16.0
16.0
14.8
10.9
11.2
1Q.2
8.5
3.8
3.9
3-8
3.6
3.2
$.8
8.5
8.9

IS. 9
19.0
10.0
20.5
45.1
42.0
43.0
41.6
45.0
45.9
43.1
45.3
52.3
57.6
54.8
52,3
31.9
33.7
32.5
31.8
64.7
64.1
61.7
60.1

1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914
1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914
1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1004-1914
1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914
1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914
1809-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914

17.3
16.2
20.6
40.2
13.1
24.4
4.2
29.6
16.6
18.2
3.4
22.2
9.3
24.2
- 8 .6
13.5
6.4
17.1
- 0 .9
16.1
17.7
18.3
8.9
28.8

29.4 29.6
22.3 31.8
69.3 83.2
31.9 22.8
42.6 45.0
8.1
11.6
59,0 57.8
20.9 23.3
43.9 35.2
7.1
1.9
46.5 44.8
21.1 33.4
30.2 24.0
0.7 - 3 .8
31.2 19.2
24.5 31.7
37.0 32.2
11.3
8.9
52.5 43.9
41.4 40.0
37,2 32.2
23.5 20.2
69.3 58.9

3$. 4 30.0

andsteel.
Tobacco m anufactures.
Vehicles for land transportation.
Railroad repair shops.
Miscellaneous industries.
All industries.




382,898,000
93,815,000
1.2
501,254,000
139,849,000
1.3
674,311,000
1.2
186,128,000
772,080,000
346,188,000
1.3
761,691,000
4.2
451,457,000
4.2
633,919,000 1,075,519,000
4.0
931,045,000 1,526,599,000
4.3 1,289,348,000 2,001,634,000
270,650,000
4.9
85,137,000
5.2
391,148,000
123,067,000
5.2
531,737,000
483,792,000
4.8
238,734,000
614,162,000
3.4
690,074,000
472,515,000
895,975,000
3.6
633,132,000
3.8
892,065,000 1,240,410,000
1,417,042,000
3.7 1,023,354,000
263,713.000
2.8
92,867,000
331,111,000
2.9
126,086,000
416,695,000
2.5
177,186,000
3.5
490,165,000
207,134,000
277,485,000
2.8
153,254,000
320,624,000
177,641,000
2.5
561,763,000
306,537,000
3.1
3.7
686,670,000 1,034,497,000
227,485,000
113,809,000
3.8
323,212,000
4.5
156,568,000
437,563,000
4.6
214,581,000
5.2
552,618,000
261,439,000
687,256,000
342,210,000
7.1
958,333,000
459,735,000
7.6
1,360,413,000
679,250,000
7.4
835,139,000 1,749,418,000
8.4
100.0 6,575,851,000 11,406,927,000
100.0 8,500,208,000 14,793,903,000
100.0 12,142,791,000 20,672,052,000
100,0 14,368,089,000 24,246,435,000
1A minus sign (—) denotes decrease.

3.4
3.4
3.3
3.2
6-7
7.3
7.4
8.3
2.4
2.6
2.6
2.5
6.1
6.1
6.0
5.8
2.3
2.2
2.0
2.0
2.4
2.2
2.7
4.3
2.0
2.2
2.1
2.3
0.0
6.5
6.6
7.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

289,083,000
361,405,000
488,183,000
525,892,000
310,234.000
441,600,000
595,554,000
712,286,000
185,513,000
268,081,000
347,945,000
375,428,000
218,459.000
262,843,000
348,345,000
393,688,000
170,846,000
205,025,000
239,509,000
283,031,000
124,231,000
142,983,000
255,226,000
447,827,000
113,670,000
166,644,000
222,982,000
291,179,000
345,046,000
498,598,000
681,163,000
914,379,000
4,831,076,000
6,293,695,000
8,529,261,000
9,878,346,000

6.0
5.7
5.7
5.3
6.4
7.0
7,0
7.2
3.0
4.3
4.1
3.8
4.5
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.5
3.3
2.8
2.9
2.6
2,0
3.0
4.5
2.4
2.6
2.6
2.9
7.1
7.9
8.0
9.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

75.5
72.1
72.4
68.1
40.7
41.1
39.0
35.6
08.5
68.5
: 60.4
61.1
31.6
29.3
28.1
27.8
64.8
61.9
57.5
57.7
44.8
44.6
45.4
43.3
50.0
51.6
51.0
52.7
50.2
52.0
50.1
52.3
42.4
42.5
41.3
40.7

1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914
1899-1904
J9O4-J909
1909-1914
1904-1914
1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914
1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1014
1899-1994
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914
1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1014
1899-1904
1904-1909
1900-1914
1904-1914
1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914
1899-1904
1904-1909
1909-1914
1904-1914

24.0
13.9
13.3
29.0
15.7
17-6
12.1
31.8
234
20.1
—2.4
17.3
2 3 .0

25.7
0.0
32.0
20.3
4.6
7.2
12.2
2,2
48.4
29.8
92.6
37.3
22.9
20.1
47.6
24.9
17.8
21.4
43.0
16,0
21.0
6.4
28.7

30.9
34.5
14.5
54.0
41.2
41.9
31.1
86.1
44.5
35.9
15.5
57.0
29.7
38.4
14.2
58.2
20.6
25.8
17.6
48.0
10.5
75.2
84.2
222.7
42.1
35.4
26.3
71.0
394
42.0
28.0
80,5
29.1
30.7
174
63.9

25.1

o-«Qo-ot «>•<»•<©w

55,120
68,338
77,827
88,152
196,538
237,326
267,261
299,569
231,716
285,346
342,827
334,702
161,463
198,531
249,607
262,154
132,526
159,406
166,810
178,872
133,663
136,625
202,719
263,076
180,620
247,922
304,592
365,902
332,825
415,669
Vw) Wv
594,465
4,712,763
5,468,383
6,615,046
7,036,337

tcooo

Stone, clay, and glass products.

5,740
0,379
7,347
7,562
8,928
9,826
12,060
12,374
11,594
10.773
16,168
14,747
5,041
5,880
8,783
10,023
14,959
16,827
15,822
13,951
7,338
6,058
6,562
9,909
1,400
1,220
1,686
2,011
12,402
13,259
16,589
19,198
207,514
216, ISO
208,491
275,791

o

Chemicals and allied products..

. 1899
1904
1909
1914
. 1899
1904
1909
1914
. 1899
1904
1909
1914
1899
1904
1909
1914
- 1899
1904
1909
1914
- 1899
1904
1909
1914
. 1899
1904
1909
1914
. 1899
1904
1909
1914
. 1899
1904
1909
1914

©ooww ghfcooot *sj©boos

Liquors and beverages.

ears

1909

and

1914.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. The figures for some industries do not represent the total production, because certain im portant
establishments which incidentally manufacture the same class of products are engaged primarily in other lines of manufacture and the statistics for them are accordingly included
w ith those of other industries. Primary horsepower includes power generated in manufacturing establishments plus electric and other power rented from outside sources; it does not
include the power of electric motors run by current generated in the same establishment.!

Industry.

Num­
Cen­ ber of Pro­
Prim ary Capital.
horse­
sus estab­ prie­
Wage
power.
year. lish­ tors Salaried earners
em­
Total.
ments. and
(average
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

Sal­
aries.

D ollars.

D olls.

16
9
Aeroplanes and p a rts1........................................................ 1914
1909
640
465
Agricultural Implem ents....................................................
601
1914
431
37
20
Alum inum ware i................................................................ 1914
412
520
Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes............... 1909
1914
456
409
Artificial stone..................................................................... 1909 3,439 4,208
1914 3,548 4,089
46
25
Artists' m aterials................................................................. 1909
44
34
1914
32
10
Asbestos 1.............................................................................. 1914
743 ’ 405
Automobiles, including bodies and p a rts................... 1909
1914 1,271
760
621
64$
Awnings, tents, and sails................................................... 1909
1914
888
894
66
109
B abbitt metal and solder................................................... 1909
1914
109
69



45
168
9,213 50,551
9,228 48,459
408
4,614
1,047 10,016
9,291
1,067
1,037
9,957
1,309 10,255
182
658
332
604
962
159
9,233 75,721
18,099 127,092
4,242
857
1,184
5,073
897
528
582
1,035

222
195
60,229 100,601
58,118 121,428
5,042 12,338
11,583
334
10,767
606
15,202 12,185
15,653 20,326
865
1,628
970
1,977
2,877
1,131
85,359 75,550
145,951 173,684
2,022
5,747
7,151
2,610
2,293
1,491
1,686
2,881

Value
added by
manu­
facture
Cost of Value of (value
of
Wages. materials.
products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).
Expressed in thousands.

401
61
256,281 10,140
338,532 13,010
11,088
481
9,693 1,160
8,744 1,295
16,010
785
19,414 1,266
202
1,730
432
2,947
3,520
220
173,837 9,479
407,730 37,526
7,865
809
9,958 1,256
7,418
739
913
8,919

D ollars.

135
28,609
34,593
2,611
3,974
3,979
5,342
6,308
307
315
484
48,694
101,927
2,188
2,954
561
701

D ollars.

134
60,307
73,509
14,421
13,627
9,309
7,043
8,904
1,360
2,065
1,360
131,646
356,208
8,377
10,155
16,270
15,652

D ollars.

790
146,329
164,057
19,597
23,981
19,065
18,596
21,934
2,340
3,238
2,814
249,202
632,831
14,499
18,138
19,768
19,180

D ollars.

656
86,022
90,578
5,176
10,354
9,756
11,553
13,030
980
1,173
1,454
117,556
276,623
6,122
7,983
3,498
3,528

M A N U F A C T U E E S , B Y SPE C IF IE D IN D U S T B IE S .

Persons engaged in industry.

196

N o . 1 4 1 .— S U M M A R Y O F M A N U F A C T U R E S : B y S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y

Bags, paper.....................................................................
Baking powders and yeast...........................................
Baskets, and rattan and willow ware...........................
Belting leather............................................................. .
Beltingand hose, woven and rubber.............................
Billiard tables and materials.........................................
Blacking and cleansing and polishing prepara­
tions.
Bluing.............................................................................
Bone, carbon, and lampblack........................................
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings...
Boots andshoes, rubber.................................................
Boxes, cigar...,.............................................................
Boxes, fancy and paper..................................................
Brass and bronzeproducts.............................................
Bread and other bakery products.................................
Brick, tile, pottery, and other clay products..............




1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914

72
798
7,968 8,838
100
956
9,358 10,414
42
3,212 3,683429
28
625
3,505 4,158
110 1,266
2,155 3,531
79 1,252
2,270 3,601
4,664 5,419
476
279
4,574 5,302
313
415
3,006 4,370
100 1,264
86 1,226
2,951 4,263
6,319 7.304
11
974
6,067 7,394
17 1,310
48
233
1,495 1,776
303
50
1,453 1,806
2,417 4,407
434 1,556
506 1,959
3,005 5,470
94
138
313
545
86
254
58
398
67
228
302
7
81
17
339
437
1,838 15,788 198,297 215,923
1,702 19,815 206,088 227,605
1,287 17,612 18,899
2 1,670 18,687 20,359
301
436
6,115 6,852
245
401
5,835 6,481
815 3,239 39,514 43,568
734 4,547 45,311 50,592
828 3,995 40,618 45,441
791 4,560 40,306 45,657
26,982 17,124 100,216 144,322
28,624 20,006 124,052 172,682
4,737 9,353 132,696 146,786
2,939 9,805 127,444 140,188

109
13S
74
59
144
124
456
419
139
151
46
49
54
54
501
595
82
66
27
27
1.918
1,960
22
23
274
238
949
1,043
1,021
992
23,926
25,963
5,037
3,634
1

6,855
10,392
3,885
3,682
3,335
7,862
7,196
7,293
5,638
7,411
20,547
25,751
2,642
3,213
3,977
5,192
242
220
1.023
1,816
96,302
112,929
25,903
24,621
6,049
5,350
23,323
38,179
106,120
122,700
65,298
107,771
451,186
470,758

In clu d e d in oth er classifications in 1909.

24,625
30,878
10,780
11,078
33,647
35,272
4,199
4,591
17,457
20,139
24,260
27,285
4,705
5,438
7,557
10,883
556
712
1,842
4,995
222,324
297,609
43,905
46,051
5,403
5,270
35.475
60,027
109,319
116,093
212,910
271,262
316,023
326,749

1,068
1,518
714
913
1,710
1,906
244
351
1,502
1,760
1,384
2,032
352
366
1,780
2,656
112
111
78
105
18,629
25,473
1,415
1,958
471
478
3,709
5,887
5,540
7,074
13,764
19,767
11,252
13,351

2,942
3,789
1,306
1,659
1,046
1,241
1,747
1,923
1,861
2,070
2,956
3,362
1,011
985
1,146
1,496
114
105
149
231
98,463
112,973
8,544
9,986
2,234
2,299
14;015
18,705
23,677
25,084
59,351
76,867
66,892
71,896

46,364
67,C21
10,355
12,201
9,338
10,895
2,335
2,999
15,623
15,480
14,505
15,836
3,369
2,488
6,962
9,024
494
489
445
686
332.738
382,111
29,577
23,956
4,313
4,269
25,716
36,268
99,228
115,487
238,034
274,257
45,647
55,105

54,882
79,049
15,698
17,603
20,775
22,339
5,695
6,578
23,692
23,036
24,729
28,002
5,878
4,894
14,679
19,033
1,074
1,184
1,093
1,464 :
512,798
590,028
49,721
53,822
8,491
8,337
54,450
74,711
149,989
162,199
396,865
491,893
168,895
173,858

8,518
12,028
5,343
5,402
11,437
11,444
3,360
3,579
8,069
7,556
10,224
12,166
2,509
2,406
7,717
10,009
580
695
648
778
180.060
207,917
20,144
29,866
4,178
4,068
28,734
38,443
50,761
46,712
158,831
217,636
123,248
118,753

•saiai&iciKi aaiaioaasaa.8- j'saartiovan.KYW

Bags, other than paper.................................................. 1909

I-*
CO
-a

Sum m ary

op

M a n u f a c t u r e s : B y S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r i e s , Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s

1909 a n d 1914— C ontinued.

Persons engaged in industry.
Num­
Capital.
Cen­ ber pf Pro­
Prim ary
sus estab­ prie­
horse­
Wage
year. lish­ tors Salaried earners
power.
em­ (average Total,
ments. and
firm ployees. number).
bers.

Brooms and brushes1.. *.................................................... 1900
1914
Butter, cheese, and condensed m ilk................................. 1909
1914
Butter, rew orking............. w . ............................................ 1909
1914
B uttons.................................................................................. 1909
1014
Candies .............................. ............... ..........*...................... 1909
1914
Canning and preserving...................................................... 1909
1914
Card cutting and designing............................................... 1909
1914
Carpets and rugs, other than rag ............................... 1909
1914
Carpets, rag................. ........................................................ 1909
1914
Carriages and sleds, children's..........: ...........: .................. 1909
1914
Carriages and wagons, and m aterials........................ 1909
1914



1,282
1,227
8,479
7,628
24
17
444
517
16
15
3,767
4,220
68
58
139
97
423
463
84
92
5,492
5,057

1,451
1,335
8,019
7,282
10
9
519
536
7
11
4,244
4,409
79
62
134
72
489
512
£0
53
6,213
5,629

1,539
1,925
6,056
6,727
113
76
1,068
1,249
103
91
7,760
9,589
98
63
1,266
1,720
217
268
419
534
6,803
6,426

12,153
12,855
18,431
23,059
295
304
16,427
14,511
539
387
59,968
74,071
525
517
33,307
31,309
1,982
2,130
5,300
5,900
69,928
52,391

15,143
16,115
31,506
37,068
418
389
18,004
16,296
649
489
71,972
88,069
702
642
34,706
33,101
2,688
2,900
5,769
6,487
82,944
64,446

8,800
10,892
101,349
130,862
1,471
1,349
12,831
14,398
799
439
81,179
120,004
269
449
38,553
43,963
2,651
2,722
5,281
5,652
126,032
112,549

Dollars.
18,982
23,039
71,284
105,812
3,543
1,397
15,640
19,075
2,959
2,286
119,207
172,475
684
706
75,627
85,154
1,546
1,654
6,883
9,380
176,474
177,643

Sal­
aries.

Expressed in thousands.

Dolls. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.
29,126
13,548
5,404
15,578
1,661
2,300
17,210
14,769
6,085
31,979
39,012
3,591 11,081 235,546 274,558
49,259
6,131 15,847 315,026 364,285
128
7,424
8,200
186
776
98
200
5,059
5,869
810
1,299
9,541
22,708
13,167
6,789
1,651
6,424
8,702
20,712
12,010
2,176
3,130
954
161
246
173
612
183
1,119
1,731
55,278
7,864 19,082 101,823 157,101
83,782
11,471 27,197 159,658 243,440
374
1,031
657
93
238
421
634
73
265
1,055
2,209 15,636
39,563
71,188
31,625
2,874 14,716
42,280
69,128
26,848
182
m
2,568
860
1,879
244
722
2,786
995
2,065
4,129
8,805
490
2,217
4,676
3,181
5,682
746
11,752
6,069
81,951 159,893
7,960 37,595
77,943
65,828
7,774 32,557
65,719 131,547

MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

Industry.

Value
added by
manu­
facture
Cost of Value of (value
Wages. materials.
products. produotsof
less cost
of mate­
rials).

198

N o . 1 4 1 .—




206,188
270,212
16,795
20,967
44,977
62,576
3,550
4,145
20,186
26,628
33,861
49,769
424
169
63,595
68,603
475
397
6,867
11,230
24,066
23,132
1,459
1,398
1,362
1,581
676
548
270,562
273,329
175,964
221,543
27,328
34,229

'S z r a r a i M m i a a L a i o a a s - i f f . / s a a x i i o y i a j i r m :

405,601
514,041
31,963
38,577
123,730
194,776
7,810
10,495
23,708
30,520
63,205
101,750
872
402
117,741
158,054
786
727
22,390
35,713
35,197
34,153
1,544
1,531
4,135
5,150
781
638
568,077
554,026
384,752
473,888
110,533
150,749

661

2 19,097 282,174 301,273 293,361 238,317 17,339 181,344 199,413
1909 1,145
1914 1,362
1 22,406 339,518 361,925 433,994 354,092 24,044 234,505 243,829
38,899 1,204 ; 14,486
541
1.281 22,418 23.699 35,794
1909
15,168
63,614 1,915 18,645
649
4 1,827 26,384 ; 28,215 44,989
1914
17,610
1909
no
7 4,001 43,086 47,094 97,797 139,805 5,138 27,135
78,753
1914
103
11 4,689 54,288 58,988 126,687 157,811 6,955 41,394 132,200
14
1909
1
421
3,583 4,005 15,161
14,168
594
2,177
4,260
1914
14
3,840 4,286 10,014
14,752
733
446
6,350
2,467
1909
50
7 1,777
7,465 9,249
6,944
27,224 2,736
3,552
5,312
1914
£2
9 3,800
8,966 12,765 20,319
41,075 5,482
6,110
3,992
C em ent.................................................................................. 1909
135
17 2,719 26,775 29,511 371,799 187,398 3,653 15,320
29; 344
1914
133
10 4,032 27,916 31,958 490,402 243,485 6,065 18,192
51,987
Charcoal................................................................................. 1909
165
631
76
731
641
253
75
25
23
448
1914
47
134
494
55
18
228
301
12
81
233
Chemicals.............................................................................. 1909
359
161 3,927 23,729 27,818 208,657 155,199 6,141 14,096
64,146
1914
395
99 5,471 32,311 37,881 282,385 224,346 9,021 22,066
89,451
China decorating.................................................................. 1909
40
63
328
436
18
45
559
191
311
80
1914
51
68 ! 45
295
408
23
463
56
159
330
Chocolate and cocoa products.......................................... 1909
27
2,826 3,404 10,593
10
568
13,685
970
1,269
15,523
1914
36
20
879
4,160 5,059 19,736
23,685 1,453
24,483
2,036
Clocks and watches, including cases and materials.. 1909
120
53 1,529 23,857 25,439 14,957
57,500 2,181 12,944
11,131
1914
119
53 1,690 23,328 25,071 15,647
62,469 2,303 13,495
11,021
Cloth, sponging and refinishing......................................... 1909
57
704
125
975 1,167
67
629
127
651
85
1914
51
901 1,076
764
62
113
625
658
180
133
Clothing, horse..................................................................... 1909
33
1,454
142
1,648 1,830
40
3,279
492
2,773
171
1914
37
40
227
1,669 1,936
1,903
4,482
668
3,569
249
Clothing, men's, buttonholes............................................ 1909
146
20
830 1,031
176
181
225
105
12
389
1914
139
672
169
15
856
205
224
90
14
326
Clothing, men's, including shirts..................................... 1909 6,354 8,502 23,239 239,696 271,437 42,725 275,320 26,723 106,277 297,515
1914 5,622 7,078 24,992 225,719 257,789 53,281 274,994 31,514 105,998 280,697
Clothing, w om en's............................................................... 1909 4,558 6,482 18,796 153,743 179,021 22,294 129,301 20,418 78,568 208,788
1914 5,564 7,516 22,262 168,907 198,685 28,396 153,549 26,123 92,574 252,345
Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding.......................... 1909
607
497 5,529
46,042 6,596
7,490 13,516 22,334
3,676
83,205
1914
696
474 6,089
8,549 15,112 26,634
56,596 8,916
4,508 116,520
1Includes 868 establishments in 1914 and 898 in 1909, reported as “ Brooms;” and 359 in 1914 and 384 in 1909, reported as “ Brushes. ”
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by
steanr-railroad companies.
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by
eleotric-railroad companies.
Cars, steam-railroad, not including operations of
railroad companies.
Cars, electric-railroad, not including operations of
railroad companies.
Cash registers and calculating machines........................

Sum m ary

op

Manufactures:

*

Pnffi -p<:

anH nndflrtaVftrs1 gnnris_____

Coke.................................................................................
Confectionery_____________ ________. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Confectionery (ice cream)..............................................
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified.
Copper tin and sheet-iron products............................ .
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods...............
Cordials and flavoring sirups............................
Cork cutting ..............................................
Corsets.. . . ..........................................................
Cotton goods, including cotton small w ares.................



S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s

1909 a n d 1914— C ontinued.

Value
added by
m anu­
facture
Cost of Value of (value
of
Wages. materials.
products. products
less cost
of m ate­
rials).

Persons engaged in industry.

’ Sal­
Num ­
Primary Capital. aries.
Cen­ ber of Pro­
horse­
sus estab­ prie­
Wage
power.
year. lish­ tors Salaried earners
ments. and em­ (average Total.
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.
Expressed in thousands.
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914
1909
1914

284
287
315
231
1,944
2,391
2,437
1,693
1,533
4,228
5,091
164
175
117
142
62
52
138
167
1,324
1,328

9,339 11,448 16,490
1,948
1,864
9,468 11,498 19,006
1,852 29,273 31', 226 62,602
2,320 21,107 23,463 120,327
8,384 44,638 54,854 35,870
9,891 53,658 65,791 55,823
2,486 10,376 15,574 45,600
1,688 26,269 29,717 65,108
1,613 23,546 26,768 59,001
8,896 73,615 86,934 62,366
10,912 80,029 96,138 75,263
1,314 25,820 27,214 78,549
1,589 28,381 30,035 95,877
1,154
449
1,095 1,638
2,070
929 1,596
581
3,746
185 . 3 ,142 3,376
5,814
3,454 3,732
251
4,581
1,956 17,564 19,611
7,057
101 2,549 20,496 23,146
377 8,514 378,880 387,771 1,296,517
489 10,018 393,404 403,911 1,585,953

161
166
101
36
1.832
2,242
2,712
1,760
1,609
4,423
5,197
80
65
94
86
49
27
91

Dollars,
25,843
29,731
152,321
161,561
68,326
97,467
33,703
50,342
47,130
217,532
244,593
76,020
101,239
4,804
5,585
5,327
7,602
18,033
23,893
822,238
899,765

Dolls, Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.
24,526
12,562
11,964
2,411
4,633
13,257
26,325
13,068
2,512
5,382
95,697
31,672
2,072 15,454
64,025
69,138
99,275
30,137
2,657 14,289
53,645
81,151 134,796
9,137 15,615
69,830
12,341 21,472 101,015 170,845
32,772
23,211
55,983
2,591
6,845
23,320
36,928
60,248
2,047 11,715
60,180
22,284
37.896
2,153 11,928
87,242
10,288 39,501 112,582 199,824
14,360 47,978 136,487 241,943 105,456
61,020
20,105
9,133
40,915
1,863
62,732
86,323
23,591
2,530 11,820
9,662
4,321
5,341
627
503
7,596
15,316
7,720
876
461
5,940
2,505
267
1,098
'3,435
1,582
4,751
7,875
3,124
398
6,464
17,617
2,871
15,640
33,257
7,977
19,587
40,551
20,964
4,268
14,412 132,859 371,009 628,392 • 257,383
17,400 152,423 443,523 701,301 257,778

MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES,

Industry.

By

200

N o . 1 4 1 .—




1,089
1,270
18,279
20,421
6,089
9,248
S. 101
10,715
3,454
5,215
35,201
56,705
9,684
13,238
108,506
154,728
1,205
1,336
2,G51
3,006
1,496
1,064
609
551
351
596
126
96
22,812
25,627
10,361
12,240
69,522
107,955

1,849
1.886
53,266
59,433
15,463
18,950
10,836
16,160
6,007
8,030
83,556
109,292
15,955
20,620
221,309
335,170
4,510
4,773
6,711
7,130
3,316
2,547
921
768
2,250
3,134
711
719
40,140
41,433
22,632
25,033
103,960
153,196

760
616
34,987
39,012
9,374
9,702
2,735
5,445
2,553
2,865
48,295
52,587
6,271
7,382
112,743
180,442
3,305
3,437
4,060
4,123
1,320
1,483
312
217
1,899
2,538
585
623
17,328
15,806
12,271
12,793
34,438
45,242

MAHUFAC TUBES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTBIES,

12
4
59
335
816
130
398
2,051
180
Crucibles.............................................................................. 1909
64
302
1914
10
356
875
1,871
144
171
959
814 3,351 32.996 37.161 68,294
67,380 4,182 17,581
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified..................... 1609
1914
613
722 3,975 33,427 38,124 73,255
83,285 5,571 19,293
4,871 6,431
6, SOS
Dairymen's, poultrymen's, and apiarists' supplies... 1909
233
206 1,354
2.671
15,188 1,416
1914
236
182 1,464
5,551 7,197 11,639
21,281 1,686
3,363
1,573 1.982
87
69
340
865 ! 6.258
545
744
Dental goods...................................................................... 1909
1914
172
143
591
3,0S0 3,817
1,874 ; 10,949
810
1,616
922 1,152
214
3,322
16
25
464
Drug grinding..................................................................... 1909
268
5,187
22
1914
29
199
1,059 1,230
4,972
8,434
352
583
426
318 2,939 44,046 47,303 107,740 114.093 5,035 21.227
Dyeing and finishing textiles........................ ................. 1909
1914
507
353 4,453 48,467 53,273 130,172 139,194 6,471 24,872
2,357 3,015 22,213
G5
553
Dyestuffs and extracts...................................................... 1909
107
17,935
942
1,291
1914
112
656
2,839 3,551 23,290
56
21,284 1,389
1,613
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies........... 1909 1,009
439 17,905 87,256 105,600 158,768 267,844 20,193 49,381
1914 1,030
368 26,266 118,078 144,712 227,731 355,725 35,291 73,806
Electroplating..................................................................... 1909
461
554
287
2,717 3,553
4.461
2,324
1,652
2-43
2,584 3,497
1914
334
479
2,842
579
5,845
381
1,713
1,643 2,446
51
483
Emery and other abrasive wheels.................................. 1909
20
4,005
6,231
1,156
657
1614
49
607
2,387 3,017
8,224
898
1,491
23
4,100
Enameling and japanning i.............................................. 1909
2,125 2,418
108
105
188
922
1,695
2,880
204
1914
1,542 1,783
112
131
174
110
1,745
2,389
799
Engravers' m aterials......................................................... 1909
129
189
18
47
549
G8
96
13
393
106
1914
13
47
158
352
5
547
73
73
Engraving and diesinking................................................ 1909
1,308 1,782
253
174
300
1,449
S21
768
168
1914
1,536 2,300
486
216
1,092
226
54S
1,865
1,076
Engraving, w ood................................................................ 1909
S2
318
480
82
73
39
259
89
193
302
1914
452
310
72
78
72
68
246
110
Explosives........................................................................... 1909
86
21
0,274 7,058 28,601
4,304
763
50,1GS 1,134
1914
111
6,306 8,425 45,778
4,483
20 2,099
71,351 3,307
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified........................ -1909
494
8,310
5,096
477 1,526 12,161 14,194
15,768 1,728
1914
5,352
613
556 1,804 10,967 13,327
8,005
15,999 2,293
Fertilizers.................... **...................... .......................... 1909
550
323 3,317 IS, 310 21,950 64,711 121,537 4,406
7,477
1914
784
373 5,113 22,815 28,301 ; 114,281 217,065 7,242 10,532
1 Totals include some establishments classed under "Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products” in 1909,

oto

of

Manufactures : B y Specified I ndustries , Calendar Y ears

1909

Persons engaged in industry.
Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Files..................................................................................... 1909
1914
Firearms and ammunition.............................................. 1909
1914
Eire extinguishers, chemical........................................... 1909
1914
Fireworks............................................................................ 19U9
1914
Flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and emblems. 1909
1914
Flavoring extracts............................................................. 1909
1914
Flax and hemp, dressed................................................... 1909
1914
Flour-mill and gristmill products.................................. 1909
1934
Food preparations......... .................................................... 1909
1914
Foundry and machine-shop products............................. 1909
1914
Foundry supplies.............................................................. 1909
1914



57
48
06
61
31
27
42
41
211

225
420
424
16
16
11,091
10,788
1,213
1,559
13,253
17,027
-19
57

Pro­
Primary Capital.
prie­
horse­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
power.
and em­ (average Total.
firm ployees. number).
bers.
47
316
307
24
30 1,297
32 1,644
95
10
11
22

16
207
193
377
332
22

19
14,570
12,669
1,131
1,453
9, Sol
13,123
27
28

120

142
127
743
846
1,028
1,335
30
23
12,031
13,248
4,866
7,606
74,623
92,527
219
257

4,158 4,521
4,349 4,740
14,715 16,042
18,557 20,233
195
300
256
387
1,403 1,567
1,324 1,467
3,572 4,522
3, oOo 4,544
1,229 2,634
1,461 3,128
164
216
15S
39,453 66,054
39,718 65,635
14,968 20,965
20,306 29,365
531,011 G15,4S5
564,610 670,260
404
710
555
S4Q
110

Sal­
aries,

1914

Continued.

Value
added by
manu­
facture •
Cost of Valuo of (value'of
Wages. materials.
products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).
Expressed in thousands.

Dollars. Dolls. DoZZars. Dollars_ Dollars. Dollars.
7,383. 10,413
338
1,596
5,691
1,978
4,095
8,821
11,327
465
2,135
1,595
5,008
4,013
17,840
39,377 1,920
8,427
17,021
34,112
17,091
18,828
53,065 2,292 11,818
18,046
41,384
22,438
215
527
134
127
305
754
449
391
675
574 i 1,298
724
517
2,209
579
89G
2,269
1,373
217
707
2,162
1,206
170
616
2,296
1,090
1.173
3,810
5,781
4,304
1,489
8,114
1,302
3,955
4,072
1,670
5,965
881
8,627
8,828
4,370
1,060
5,341 1,082
4.458
558
5,072
1,470
689
0,308
0,617 1,540
11,380
131
1,147
336
4G7
785
64
29
832
283
98
235
15
45
185
853,584 349,152 12,517 21,404 707,576 883,584 116,008
822,384 380,257 16,370 24,593 752,270 877,680 125,410
83,942 125,331
41,385
55,166
64,085 5,365
7,043
80,022
65,582
153,751 219,333
91,039 9,416
869,305 1,514,332 93,(95 321,521 510.011 1,228,475 688,464
1,129,768 1..846,349 129,007 370,676 592,989 1,373,300 780,32C
,02C
4,995
276
2,298
2,088
255
997
4,604
2, S14
2,013
l,0ic
301
346
220

200

710

1 0 ,8 6 6

1 ,2 7 2

1

manufactures , by specified industries .

Industry.

and

202

Mo. 1 4 1 .—S ummary

14
1,241
1,322
900
802
3,lo6
3,326
93
96
46
48
619
611
1,296
1,284
363
348
583
635
377
352
118
89
65
57
79

88

78
9

62

11

353
369

I
4
29 !
1,717 2,508
1,721 2,534
4,431
782 4,951
2,657 13,031
2,507 16,103
115
116
139
107
26
216
24
283
431 3,614
407 3,342
277 13,515
78 20,123
87 3,575
93 4,209
617
582 1,179
458 1,138
417 1,260
963
70 1,378
530
45
582
32
62
91
87
61
173
72
214
4
96
161
5
364
783
784
359
2

22

1 ,0 2 2

1 ,1 1 1

86

108

1
141 | 174
11,927 1G.152
9,030 13,285
38,482 43.935
42,205 47,938
128,452 144,140
133,498 152,108
1,241 1,472
1,525 1,771
1,447 1,689
1,580 1,887
18,861 22,906
18,047 21,796
37,215 51,007
43,792 63,993
68,911 72,573
74,502 78,804
9,362 11,090
8,067 9,828
11,354 12,950
12,345
4,773 5,827
4,509 5,957
3,265 3,840
3,129 3,743
1,383 1,553
1,135 M l?
456
690
456
742
162
262
250
416
4,357 5,504
5,106 6,249
88

1 0 ,6 6 8

112

1.290
3,444
2 .1 2 0

3,233
12,116
17,300
221,451
251,997
2.103
2,275
1,367
2,385
15,862
18,668
128,350
245,715
123,132
163,139
4,897
5,539
2,889
3,357
28,257
41,639
15,596
13,304
259
360
1,735
2,235
1,472
2,602
14,613
17,947

432
1,771
29,249
29,677
49,009
59,257
227,134
282,396
1.672
2,490
4,107
4,416
36,835
43,300
915,537
1,252,422
129,288
153,926
10,296
11,310
16,909
17,080
38,866
43,642
14,289
17,162
1,184
1,174
3,894
4,407
1,786
3,059
16,676
18,928

22

31
2,553
2,783
5,210
6,300
15.561
21,717
135
272
257
371
4,340
4,694
12,385
17,529
4,994
0,5-19
1,295
1,313
1,256
1,400
1,413
1,940
747
772
78
126
249
316
115
242
991
1,029

50
112

7,788
6,335
15,093
17,186
65,618
75,388
806
923
787
922
10,393
10,677
20,931
26,802
39,300
48,656
5,249
4,670
4,764
4,558
2,066
3,550
1,571
1,854
637
498
346
391
89
181
2,629
3,512

155
609
31,777
23,847
49,125
53,350
108,775
128,830
811
906
5,719
6,293
20,467
2 2 ,1 0 2

52,428
76,779
32,119
46,017
6,246
7,143
13,208
12,171
36,399
40,208
7,525
9,368
1,518
1,452
21,984
25,709
405
723
15,543
17,061

311
863
55,93S
43,633
87,710
95,417
239,880
280,758
2,391
2,875
7,338
8,480
45,057
45,378
166,814
220,238
92,096
123,085
16,101
16,446
23,631
21,614
48,709
52,615
13,718
13,733
2,630
2,432
23,612
28,588
1,140
1,724
23,419
24,901

156
254
24,161
19,785
38,585
42,067
131,111
151,928
1,680
1,969
1,619
2,187
24,590
23,276
114,38G
143,459
59,970
77,069
9,855
9,303
10,423
9,443
11,900
12,408
, i93
4,365
6

980

1 ,1 1 2

1 ,6 2 8

2,878
735
1 ,0 0 1

7,876
7,840

203




11

MAITUFACTUBES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

Fuel, manufactured........................................................... 1909
1914
Fur goads............................................................................. 1909
1914
Furnishing goods, then's................................................... 1909
1914
Furniture hnd refrigerators............................................... 1909
1914
Furs, dressed....................................................................... 1909
1914
Galvanizing......................................................................... 1909
1914
Gas and electric natures and lamp appliances............. 1909
1914
Gas, Illuminating and heating............... ........................ 1909
1914
Glass...................................................................................... 1909
1914
Glass, cutting, staining, and ornamenting................... 1909
1914
Gloves and mittens, leather............................................. 1909
1914
Glucose and starch............................................................. 1909
1914
Glue, not elsewhere specified....................................... - - 1909
1914
Gold and silver, leaf and foil - .......................................... 1909
1914
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from 1909
the ore.
1914
Graphite, ground and refined......................................... 1909
1914
Grease and tallow not elsewhere specified................ 1809
1914

No. 141.— S u m m a r y

op

M a n u f a c t u r e s : B y S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s

1909 a n d 1914—Continued.

i
i m

Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Wage
Salaried earners
em­
(average Total*
ployees. number).

Primary
horse.
power.

Capital.

Sal­
aries.

bers.

Wages.

Value
added by
manu­
facture
Cost of
Value, of (value
of
materials. products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).

Expressed in thousands.

D ollars.

DoUs. D ollars.

D ollars.

159
62

638
323

■DoZZari*.
46$
110

-DoZZar*.
1,688
684

2,281
2,945

72
99

252
290

1,614
1,654

2,230
2,395

616
741

218
68

4,710
2,543

434
262

1,610
581

6,081
1,529

11,216
3,335

5,135
1,806

325
345

157
321

344
603

34
50

95
119

311
301

578
671

267
310

1,651
1,767

2,539
2,715

903
1,384

2,439
3,135

433
586

952
1,149

1,127
1,420

3,673
4,485

2,546
3,059

188
196

2,367
1,775

2,618
2,072

2,922
2,954

6,1S3
6,417

231
263

947
804

5,380
5,052

8,236
6,929

2.856
1,877

6SS
797

720
823

6,201
7,322

7,609
8,942

990
1,339

5,275
6,847

783 i
924 l

3,421
4,508

6,690
9,268

13,689
18,593

6,999
9,325

273
224

264
163

1,763
1,451

25,064
21,318

27,091
22,932

19,245
20,851

35,734
30,401

2,097
1,920

14,223
12,071

22,109
16,947

47,865
37,350

25,756
90,403

Hats, straw ................................................................ • 1909
' 1914

OS
149

91
137

799
999

8,814
9,483

9,704
10,619

3,482
5,243

11,538
12,589

1,427
1,767

4,471
5,253

11,468
14,086

21,42-1
25,444

0.056
11,358

Hones and whetstones................................................. 1909
j 1914

IS

16

13
7

8
31

152
1;0

173
20S

677
86-1

3S2
499

6
32

72
64

110
87

26S
260

158
173

Horseshoos, not made in steel worts or rolling mills.. 1 1909
1 1914 ,

19
22

7
6

60
125

293
538

360
719

1,045
1,984

1,396
2,437

99
209

166
362

356
690

1,015
1,786

659
1,096

Grindstones............................................ ..................... 1909
1914

14
14

fi
5

85

44

1,394
666

1,485
735

5,700
2,160

H a ir c lo th ..........* .................................................

law
1914

14
19

11
22

72
57

538
595

621
674

995
1,723

Hair work.............................. .............................. .

.1909
1914

250
205

293
224

551
236

3,534
1,193

4,383
1,653

Hammocks.. . . . ..... .................................................... 1909
1914

15
14

14
14

39
4G

272
235

Hand stamps and stencils and brands......................... 1909
1914

301
384

375
377

513
571

Hat and cap materials................................................. 1909
1914

74
98

63
101

Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool. . ....... 1909
1914

494
5SQ

Hats, fur felt........................................................ ........ ; 1909
j 1914




4,939
1,979

1,220
568

MANUFACTURES; BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

Industry.

?

'

Persons engaged In Industry

1909
1914

1,374
1,622

1,134
1,298

5,721
7,S55

129,275 i 136,130
150,520 |159,673

103,709 !
125,842

House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified........

1909
1914

260
370

236
334

773
1,223

4,907
6,935

5,916
S, 492

9,328
11,731

lee, manufactured........................................ ................ 1909
1914

2,004
2,543

1,066
1,355

3,927
5,420

16,114
23,011

21,107
29,786

317,789
461,938

Ink, printing.................................................................

1909
1914

71
70

38
40

695
862

1,121
1,391

1,854
2,293

5,S57
7,821

Ink, writing....................................................................

1909
1914

47
54

37
38

282
339

505
512

324
5S9

169
612

Instruments, professional and scientific................. .

1909
1914

263
307

222
249

1,136
1,664

4,817
7,107

6,175
9,020

Iron and steel, blastfurnaces........................................

1909
1914

208
160

43
15

4,584
3,823

Iron and steel, steelworks and rolling mills................... 1909
1914

446
427

47
52

Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets.......... 1909
1914

108
102

Iron and steel, doors and shutters................................ 1909
1914
Iron and steel forgings.................................................. 1909
1914

163,641 ; 7,691
215,S26 11,281

44,740
59,758

110,241 i
146,687

200,143
253,913

89,902
112,226

12,784
19,014

1,007
1,741

2,035
3,307

12,371
17,391

IS, 509
26,453

6,138
9,062

118,641
174,309

3.868
5,7C6

9,779
14,841

11,317
17, 755

42,953
60,386

31,636
42,631

773 i
1,064 ;

4,175
6, S06

8,865
13,830

4,690
7,024

2,114
2,464

376
533

203 1
263

1,078
1,236

2,505
2,784

1,427
1,548

4,856
6, 799

11,724
16,742

1,233
1,950

2,925
4,652

2,918
5,582

10,504
17,495

7,586
11,913

33,429
29,356

43,061 1,173,422
33,194 1,222,273

487,581
462,282

6,525
6,115

24,607
22,781

320,638
264,580

391,429
317,654

70,791
53,074

20,639
25,394

240,076
248,716

260,762 2,100,978
274,162 2,706,553

1,004,735
1,258,371

26,191
37,516

163,201
1SS, 142

657,501
590,826

985,723
918,665

328,222
327,839

38
26

1,012
1,088

11,345
10,658

12,395
11,772

22,113
28,897

30,250
35,602

1,373
1,740

5,793
5,961

12,804
12,913

24,485
23,403

11,681
10,491

29
43

18
22

107
388

1,601
1,985

1,816
2,395

1,997
3,170

3,045
5,161

224
547

S74
1,538

1,283
1,996

3,006
5,184

1,723
3,188

172
191

90
59

935
1,236

S, 168
10,689

9,193
11,984

27,803
38,215

27,755
36,320

1,300
1,904

5,003
7,487

10,240
14,611

20,293
28,961

10,053
14,350

1009
1914

57
64

42
40

432
495

2,765
2,644

3,239
3,179

7.723
S', 235

8,.SOS
7,883

562
691

1,353
1,508

3,972
3,594

8,192
7,199

4,220
3,G05

1909
1914

28
36

17
10

475
835

G, 817
8,845

7,309
9,690

20,656
17,542

22,266
39,408

657
1,245

3,963
5,750

22,942
26,296

30,886
37,655

7,044
11,359

1914

1,537
1,914

1,846
2,220

4,799
5,555

30,347
28,2S9

36,992
36,06£

11,204
15,666

63,811
72,404

5,838
7,32o

18,308
18,302

30, 675
39,116

80,350
81,006

43,675
41,890

Jewelry and instrument cases......................................

1909
1914

120
125

139
116

232
255

2,070
2,393

2,441
2,76-1

527
1,059

1,841
2,187

232
313

954
1,094

1,221
1,450

3,116
3,621

1,805
2,171

Labels and tags............................................................

1009
1914

96
108

85
62

482
570

2,313
2,600

2,880
3,232

1,589
2,233

3,857
5,697

541
843

1,123
1,459

1,910
2,908

4,670
6,584

2,760
3,676

Lapidary work

1909
1914

77
89

90
97

169
104

627
584

886
785

679
546

4, SOS
3,613

195
166

SS9
641

6,560
3,941

9,173
5,360

2,613
1,419

Iron and steel, nails and spikes, cut and wrought, in­
cluding wire nails, not made in steelworks or
rolling mills.
Iron and steel pipe, wrought......................................
Jewelry..........................................................................




205

7,144 - 1,092
1,856
11,943

M A N U F A C T U K E S, B Y SPE C IFIE D IFTDUSTBIES.

Eosiery and knit goods.

N o.

141.—S u m m a r y

op

M an ufactu res:

B v S p e c if ie d

I n d u s t r ie s , Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s

Value

Persons engaged in industry.
Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Industry.

pro­
prie­
tors Salaried earners
and
em­ /'qvtAi'O(VA Total.
firm ployees. ^aveiagp
numbesr).
mem­
bers.

Primary
horse­
power.

Capital.

Sal­
aries.

Wages.

D olls.

Dollars.
10,320
147

Dollars.
605
45

1,203
1,511

1,324
1,343

4,150
4,589

2,835
3,246

360
330

510
407

7,412
6,048

9,H5
7,431

1,733
1,383

69,814
76,339

6,701
7,00©

17,921
17,S42

60,027
59,128

104,719
102,715

44,692
43,587

148.140
172,712

332,727
332,180

6.744
7,376

32,103
31,914

248,279
254,245

327,S74
367,202

79,595
82,956

15,659
13,975

27.G71
39,134

32,520
34,124

1,080
1,290

5,980
6,040

6,731
7,558

17.952
18,391

11,221
10,833

6,430
6,295

S. 328
S,322

46.120
51,971

72,450
91,285

1.088
3,307

3,074
3,994

35.077
40,997

204,699
206,779

168,722
165,782

11,507
12,823

54,579
62,070

G6,725
75.404

347,72G
405,SS4

671.158
792,914

22.S04
27,002

41,206
53,244

96,596
129,724

374,730
442,149

278,134
3l2,425

236
302

579
594

1,911
2,292

2.72G
3,ISS

0,771
9,356

27.903
31,516

S63
S91

972
1,194

0,020
9,489

13,121
16,618

6,405
7,129

16
19

7

2*029
1,656

14,909
17,391

16,945
19,017

35.102
50,373

52,000
Rfi'413

2.297
2,777

S.014
11,055

15,060
23,546

31,582
43,374

16,522
19,828

437
438

431
416

1,018
875

6.021
4,787

7.470
6,078

5,330
4,210

9,058
8,049

1,119
1,078

3,261
2,S5Q

5.525
4,468

13,475
11,014

7,950
6,546

7
6

0
5

110
15

399
19

515
39

723
197

Dollars.
1,434
124

Lasts............. .........................................................

1900
1914

60
66

47
46

254
349

1,728
2,094

2,029
2,489

3,336
5,317

Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet.................................... .

1909
1914

33
27

S
4

234
225

302
685

1,044
814

Leather goods, not elsewhere specified....... . ......... - - - 1009
1914

2,375
3,534

2,552
3,794

e, 0 G6
5,087

34,907
31,417

Leather tanned curried, and finished_______ ______ 1909
1914

919
741

7S4
566

4,114
4,278

Limo............................................................................. 1909
1914

853
627

794
500

Liquors,distilled . . . . .......... ........................................ 1909
1914

613
434

Liquors malt

................................. .................... . 1909
1914

Liquors vinous

108
11

Dollars.
180
12

3,061
4,431

412
601

3,179
2,009

20,5S7
5,036

43,525
40,898

28,145
21,478

62,202
55,936

67,100
60,780

968
1,046

13,897
12,429

563
340

1.335
1,687

1.414
1,250

639
511

............. .................... - ..................., 1909
1914

290
31S

Locomotives, not made by railroad companies........ . 1909
1014
1909
1924




Dollars.

0,031
102

1903
1914

_ _____ ______ _

added by
manu­
facture
Cost ol
Value of (value
of
materials. products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).

Expressed in Ulcuswads.

Lard, refined, not made in slaughtering and meatpacking establishments.

I/vy^ing-olp^c} find picture frames

to

1909 a n d 1914— Continued.

d01
s03

Rubricating greases.

Lumber and timber products................... - ......................
Malt.............................................................................................
Marble and stone work........................................................

H atches............................................... *..............................
Mattresses and spring beds................... .............................
Millinery and lace goods.....................................................
Mineral and soda waters......................................................
Minerals and earths, ground...............................................

Mirrors, framed and untrained.....................................
Models and patterns, not including paper patterns...
M o to r c y c le s , b ic y c le s ,

and p

a r t s ------------ -- ------------- ---------------

Mucilage and paste................................................................
Musical instruments and materials, not specified........
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials.
Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes




33
77

13
28

145
431

176
47G

334
935

492
2,085

935
3,440

155
555

88
282

1909
1914

40,071
34,484

48,S25
39,208

41,145
41,358

695,019
618,163

1909
1914

114
97

52
77

425
482

1,760
1,9S9

2,237
2,548

1909
1914

4,964
4,901

6,026
5,673

5,646
5,626

65,603
54,981

1909
1914

26
20

46
4

543
742

1909
1914

12
- 12

18
10

1909
1914

930
1,000

1909
1914

S2S
2,767

784,9S9 2,840,082
693,729 2,796,902

1,176,675
1,260,075

47,42S
54,552

318,739
322,221

26,441
33,394

60,286
46,707

884
1,304

1,348
1,828

30,464
39,199

38,252
4S,133

8,934

77,275
66,280

187,686
207,461

114,842
118,423

6,386
7,052

42,54G
37,961

37,397
37,802

113,093
107,055

75,696
69,253

3,631
3,800

4,220
4,546

6,224
7,465

11,953
11,730

723
1,053

1,390
1,758

4,599
5,202

11,353
12,556

6,754
7,355

85
98

937
869

1,040
977

1,433
1,643

4,051
5,055

95
97

385
455

1,007
1,170

2,432
2,236

1,3G5
1,066

869
926

1,918
2,224

11,322
11,747

14,109
14,897

17,689
21,674

23,735
24,922

2,039
2,690

5,771
6,723

20,483
22,399

35,783
38,717

15,300
1G, 318

1,579
2,079

1,934
2,335

5,166
6,327

39,201
45,274

46,301
53,936

7,918
12,736

35,705
53,101

5,381
7,349

16,308
21,545

45,040
57,676

85,894
114,1G0

40,854
56,484

1909
1914

4,916
5,463

5,743
6,015

3,170
3,895

13,147
15,506

22,060
25,41G

19,392
25,104

42,305
53,233

2,846
4,094

6,902
8,8G4

16,466
26,779

43,508
58,401

27,042
31,622

1909
1914

119
244

53
110

308
684

1,990
4,707

2,351
5,501

20,920
44,069

13,226
27,439

417
87S

897
2,485

2,042
4,561

4,681
10,307

2,638
5,74G

1909
1914

148
182

131
138

384
472

2,994
3,184

3,509
3,794

3,362
4,G73

4,890
6,517

450
662

1,703
1,968

5,905
0,014

9,571
10,189

3,666
4,175

1609
1914

709
762

S4D
846

439
633

4,171
4,274

5,450
5,753

5,486
6,149

5,576
5,534

490
745

2,929
3,103

2, S76
2,045

8,868
8,605

6,560

1909
1914

95
78

78
47

502
1,026

4,437
6,680

5,017
7,753

5,932
8,753

9,780
18,135

5S2
1,175

2 , 90S
4,739

5,083
10,928

10,699
22,234

5,616
11,300

1909
1914

127
127

108
104

255
363

538
700

901
1,167

2,335
2,456

2,7l7
3,550

353
448

280
399

3,283
3,338

4,918
5,695

1,635
2,357

1909
1914

187
241

187
234

260
345

1,822
1,831

2,269
2,410

1,423
1,S65

3,298
3,858

343
3S5

992
1,161

890
1,023

3,228
3,625

2,338
2,602

1909
1914

507
478

297
221

3.565
3>46

33,020
37,656

41,882
41,723

41,623
44,349

103,234
130,990

5,552
0,483

22,762
23,353

43,765
41,253

89,790
8S,943

46,025
47,695

1909
1914

49
49

27
20

313
391

4,638
5,339

4,978
5,750

4, 542
4,S13

6,705
9,424

393
59S

2,064
2,507

2,329
3,242

0,094
7,891

4,649

653

1,481
4,919

2,152

508,11S 1,150,129
523, Gl3 1,119,348

048,011
595,735

'FACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

Mats and matting, from coco fiber, grass, eto................

1909
1914

to
o

S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s

Persons engaged in industry.
Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

j
1

Pro­
prie­
tors
and
firm

Primary
dorsepower.

Wage
Salaried earners
em­ (average Total.
ployees. number).

Capital.

Sal­
aries.

bers.

e

Wages.

Expressed in thousands.

Dollars* Dolls. ' Dollars.
. 342
14
42
495
49
IP

1909
1914

6

7
6

9
14

113
116

129
136

239
233

Oil, cottonseed, and cake............................................. 1909
1914

817
882

110
ISO

4,092
5,057

17,071
2 i;810

21,273
27,047

102,342
249.781

01,086
118,173

4.29-5
5,920

5,835
8,490

Oil, essential....................................................... ..........

1909
1914

BS
IQo

73
116

45
70

290
249

40S
435

1.218
2,300

1,365
1,617

61
105

Oil, linseed..................................................................... 1909
1914

29
25

9
10

292
500

1,452
1,4SS

1,753
1,998 jl

13,211
15,511

IS,932
39,373

1909
1914

193
181

122
65

1,323
1,444

1,709
2,049

3,214
3,553

6,157
10,084

Oilcloth and linoleum.................................................... 1909
li.ll

31
31

11
7

345
576

3,201
5,651

5.557
6j 234

Oleomargarine................................................................

1909
191-1

12
17

1
1

166
347

Optical goods............................................... .................

1909
1914

217
314

163
229

1,2-13
2,163

Paint and varnish........................................................ . 1509
1914

791
SOO

Taper and wood pulp...................................................

1909
1914

777
718

Taper goods, not elsewhere specified...........................

1909
1914

403
418

Oakum..........................................................................

Oil, not elsewhere specified..........................................


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Federal Re