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D E P A R T M E N T OF C O M M E R C E BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE PH IL IP B. KENNEDY, Director STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES 1 9 1 9 FORTY-SECOND NUMBER PRICE, 50 CENTS Sold only by the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office Washington, D. C. WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1 92 0 LETTER o f t r a n s m it t a l , E xpla n a to r y n o te s XIY XY — AREA, NATURAL RESOU RCES, PO PU LATION , ETC. T able i.—The United States; Dates of acts of organization or admission of States and Territories and areas of State land and water surfaces..................................................................................................... T able 2 .—Noncontiguous territory of the United States: Dates of acquisition and organization, and population and area............................................................................................................................................. T able 3.—Lowest tem perature: Record to December 31,1918, by m onths, a t specified stations___ T able 4 —Highest tem perature: Record to December 31,1918, by months at specified stations___ T able 5.—Normal tem perature: Monthly and annual means a t specified stations...........................;.. T able 6 —Precipitation:, Normal monthly and annual, at specified stations........................................... T able 7.—Hum idity: Relative m onthly mean a t specified stations........................................................... T able s .—Area of Indian reservations, and Indian population thereon, exclusive of Alaska: By States, years endfid June 30,1880,1890,1900, and 1919................................................................................. T able 9.—Public lands .original homestead entries: A rea, by States, years ended June 30,1909 to 1919 T able 10.—Public lands, certified or patented on account of railroad grants: Area, by States, years ended June 30.1909 to 1919........................................................................................................................\ ___ Table 11.—Public lands: Areas unappropriated and unreserved, by States, years ended June 30, 1890,1900,1918, and 1919................................................................................................................................. T able 12 .—Public and Indian lands originally entered: By States, years ended June 30,1909 to 1919 T able 13.—Public lands: Areas patented, by States, year ended June 30,1919....................................... T able 14.—Irrigation: Approved projects commenced, estim ated area on completion, w ith esti m ated gross and net costs of completed projects and revenues during construction, and percentage of completion, to June 3 0 ,1919, by States and projects............................................................................... T able 15—Government irrigation, results of: Irrigable acreage, acreage irrigated and cropped, and value of crops, total and per acre ,1918, by States and projects................................................................. T able 16.—Government irrigation: Acreage cropped and irrigated and yields and value of crops harvested on reclamation projects, covered by crop reports, 1918............................................................. T able 17.—Government irrigation: Irrigated acreage cropped and quantities and values of crops harvested on reclamation projects,calendar year 1918, by States and projects..................................... T able IS —Government irrigation: Summary of construction results, by item s, to June 30, 1918 and 1919, w ith increase for the year.................................................................................................................. T able 1 9 —Government irrigation: Results of irrigable acreage, acreage irrigated and cropped, num ber of irrigated farm s, and value of crops, 1909 to 1918........................................................................ T able 20.—Government irrigation: Rower plants operated by the United States Reclamation Service, year ended June 30,1919, by projects and plants.......................................................................... T able 21.—Areas of the coal fields, estimates of original and present supply, and the production to the close of 1913: By Provinces, regions, and States...................................................................... .............. T able 22 .—Negro population, 1910: By sex, with percentage of total population, total num ber, and number attending school 6 to 20 years cf age................................................................................................ T able 23—Population of the United States at each census, 1790 to 1910, w ith estim ates for July 1, 1918: By States and geographic divisions....................................................................................................... T able 24.—Rank of States in population: Census years 1790 to 1910.......................................................... T able 25.—Population a t each census, 1850 to 1910: By color and race, and by States and geographic divisions................................................................................................................................................................ T able 26.—Population of continental United States and Specified noncontiguous territory: E sti mates as of June 1,1900, to J une 1,1919.......................................................................................................... T able 27.—Population in 1900 and 1910: By sex, color or race, and nativity and parentage of whites, and by geographic divisions.............................................................................................................................. T able 28.—Population in 1910: By sex, color or race, and nativity and parentage of whites, and by States and geographic divisions......................................................................................................................... T able 29.—Persons of school, militia, and voting ages in 1910: B y sex, nativity,'and color, and by States and geographic divisions.................................... T able 30.—Density of population per sciuare mile a t each census, 1790 to 1910: By States.................. T able 31—Distribution of population as urban and rural, with per cent urban, 1890,1900, and 1910: By States and geographic divisions................................................................................................................... T able 32 .^Cities having 50,000 or more inhabitants in 1910: Population, by color, nativity, a n d parentge, 1900 and 1910 ........................................................................................................................................... T able 33.—Cities having 50,000 or more inhabitants in 1917: Population a t each census, 18501 o 1910, with estimates for July 1,1917............................................................................................................................ T able 34.—W hite population of foreign stock, 1900 and 1910: B y country of origin and by parentage, 1910...................................................................................................... T able 3 5 —Foreign-born population, census years 1860 to 1910, and per cent of decennial increase, 1890 to 1910: By principal countries of b irth .................................................................................................. T able 36.—Foreign-bom population in 1910, distributed according to country of birth: By States and geographic divisions..................................................................................................................................... T able 3 7 —Native and foreign-born population, 1890, 1900, and 1910: By States and geographic divisions.................................................................................................................................................................. T able 38.—Percentage of total population represented by native and foreign born, 1890,1900, and 1910: By States and geographic divisions. ............... *.............................................................................. T able 99.—Population of foreign white stock, 1910: By mother tongue and by n a tiv ity ..................... III 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 14 15 16 24 25 26 27 29 30 32 33 38 39 40 42 44 46 ■ 47 49 51 52 53 59 60 61 IV CO NTENTS, Page. T able 40.—Population of foreign white stock and foreign-bom white, 1910: By countries of origin and by principal mother tongues............................................................................................................................. T able 41.—Paupers in almshouses: By States and geographic divisions................................64 T able 42.—Prisoners in penal institutions: By States ana geographic divisions.................................” T able 43.—Insane in hospitals: By States and geographic divisions................................................... ’ ” T able 44.—Blind popluation enumerated in 1910: By States and geographic divisions........................ T able 45.—Illiterate persons 10 years of age and over, by sex, color or race, nativity, and parentage", and illiterate males of voting age, 1910: By States and geographic divisions............................... -........ T able 46.—Percentage illiterate among persons 10 years of age and over, by sex, color or race, nativity", and parentage, and among males of voting age, 1910: By States and geographic divisions............... T able 47.—Total population, dwellings, and families in 1910, and persons to a dwelling and to a family in 1900 and 1910: By States and geographic divisions.................................................................... T able 48.—Families classified by tenure of homes, 1910: By States and geographic divisions......... " Table 49.—Religious organizations reported: Total number, number of members, number of church edifices, number of Sunday schools, officers and teachers, and scholars, in 1916, by denominations.. T able 50.—Religious organizations reported: Value of church property, debt on church property, value of parsonages, and expenditures, in 1916, by denominations.......................................................... T able 51.—Number of births and deaths, with rates per 1,000 population, excess of births over deaths, num ber of births per 100 deaths, and deaths of infants under 1 year of age w ith num ber per 1,000 births in the registration area for births: Calendar year 1918.................................................................... T able 52.—Deaths: Number and distribution per 1,000, from all causes, calendar years 1900 and 1908 to 1918, and annual averages, 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, in the registration area, by color, nativity, and parent n ativity............................................................................................................................................. T able 53. Deaths: Number and distribution per 1,000, from all causes, calendar years 1900 and 1908 to 1918, and annual averages, 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, in the registration area, by sex and age.. T able 54.—Deaths: Number and rate per 100,000 population, calendar years 1900 and 1908 to 1918, and annual averages, 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, in the registration area, by principal causes___ T able 55.—Deaths: R ate per 1,000 population, from all causes (exclusive of stillbirths), calendar years 1908 to 1918, and annual averages, 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, by registration'States........... T able 56.—Population, deaths (exclusive of stillbirths), and death rate, for the registration area, and the original registration States: 1907 to 1918.......................................................................................... T able 57.—Deaths: Rate per 1,000 population, from all causes, calendar years 1900 and 1906 to 1917, and annual averages, 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910 in cities and rural districts of each registration State,...................................................................................................................................................................... T able 58.—Growth of the registration area for deaths: 1904 to 1918........................................................... T able 59.—Marital condition of persons 15 years of age and over in 1910: By sex, by color, and by States...................................................................................................................................................................... T able 60.—Marriages and divorces: Number and increase,, specifying divorces granted to husband or to wife, 1889 to 1906 and in 1916.................................................................................................................... T able 61.—Total num ber of immigrants in specified years, 1895 to 1919: By sex and age; also immi grants debarred and deported and illiterates over 14 and 16 years of age................................................ T able 62.—Immigrant aliens adm itted, years ended June 30,1910 to 1919: by race or people............. T able 63.—Immigrant aliens adm itted, years ended June 30,1917 to 1919: By race or people, and by sex........................................................................................................................................................................... T able 64.—Immigrant aliens adm itted, years ended June 30,1917 to 1919: By race or people, and by age groups.............................................................................................................................................................. T able 65.—Emigrant aliens departed, years ended June 30,1917 to 1919: By race or people, and by sex T able 66 .—Emigrant aliens departed, years ended June 30,1917 to 1919: 'B y race or people, and by agegroups.................................................................................................. T able 67.—Nonimmigrant aliens adm itted and nonemigrant aliens departed, years ended June 30, 1917 to 1919: By race or people................................................................................................................;.. T able 68 .—Total immigrant and nonimmigrant aliens admitted and total emigrant and nonemigrant aliens departed, years ended June 30,1917 to 1919: Bv race or people.................................................... T able 69.—Arrivals of immigrants, years ended June 30,1910 to 1919: By nationalities...................... T able 70.—Arrivals of alien passengers and immigrants, 1820 to 1919: By nationalities and by decades. T able 71.—Immigrant and nonimmigrant aliens admitted and emigrant and nonemigrant aliens departed, with excess of aliens adm itted or departed, years ended June 30,1917 to 1919: By nation alities......................................................................................................................................................................... T able 72.—Arrivals of passengers at the principal ports from foreign countries, 1908 to 1919: Distin guishing United States citizens returning, nonimmigrant aliens, and immigrants, respectively___ T able 73.—Departures of passengers from the seaports of the United States for foreign countries, etc,, 1891 to 1919: Distinguishing sex, children or adults, and portion of ship occupied..................... EDUCATION. T able 74.—Summary of school population, 1871 to 1918: Enrollment, attendance, superintendents and teachers employed in, and expenditures for public schools.................................................................. T able 75.—School population, school year ended June, 1918: Enrollment and average daily attend ance of pupils; average duration of school term; number, sex, and salary of instructors in, and total expenditures for, the public schools, by States and geographic divisions.................................... T able 76.—Public high schools and private high schools and academies, school year 1918: Number and sex of instructors and students, by States and geographic divisions............................................... T able 77.—Public and private normal schools, school year 1918: Number and sex of instructors and students, by States and geographic divisions............................................................................................... T able 78.—Public and private high schools, military drill, number of schools reporting boys in highschool grades and in drill, 1914 to 1916; By States and geographic divisions......................................... T able 79.—Universities, colleges, and schools of technology: Number and sex of instructors and students and total working income, 1916, by States and geographic divisions...................................... T able 80.—Undergraduate students in universities, colleges, and schools of technology, 1916............. T able 81.—Professional schools, school year 1916: Number of theological, law, and medical schools, instructors, and students, by States and geographic divisions.................................................................. T able 82.—Schools for the blind, the deaf, and the feeble-minded, school year 1918: Number of schools and enrollment of pupils, by States and geographic divisions..................................................... T able 83.—Training schools for nurses, commercial, manual, industrial training, and reform schools, school year 1918: Number of schools and enrollment of students, by States and geographic divisions. T albe 84,—Vocational education: Total allotments of annual grants of Federal money for the pro motion of vocational education, years ended June 30, 1918 to 1926, and annually thereafter, by States and administrative regions, and by types of education................................................................. 61 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 78 80 80 81 82 83 89 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 100 103 104 105 106 108 109 110 Ill 112 113 114 115 116 CONTENTS. V Page. T a ble 85.—Vocational education: Allotments of Federal funds for years ending June 30, 1919 and 1920, by States and administrative regions...................................................................................................... T able 86—Vocational education: Federal reimbursements of expenditures for years ended June 30, 1918 and 1919, by States and administrative regions........................................................................................ T able 87.—Vocational education: Teachers of vocational courses in schools federally aided, num ber by States and administrative regions, years ended June 30, 1918 and 1919....................................... T able 88—Vocational education: Pupils enrolled in vocational courses in schools federally aided, number, by States and administrative regions, years ended June 30,1918 and 1919.............................. T able 89.—Vocational education: Pupils enrolled in vocational courses in schools federally aided, number, by States and administrative regions, year ended June 30,1919................................................. T able 90—Vocational education: Teachers of vocational-teacher training courses in institutions federally aided, number, by States and administrative regions, years ended June 30, 1918 and 1919.................................................................................................................................................................................... T able 91.—Vocational education: Pupils enrolled in vocational-teacher training courses in insti tutions federally aided, by sex and Dy States and administrative regions, year ended June 30, 1919................................................................................................................ 1 ..................., ........................................... T a b l e 92.—Vocational rehabilitation of disabled soldiers, sailors, and marines by the Federal Board for Vocational Education: Number of disabled men in training pursuing vocational courses, December 27, 1919, by classes of training and courses of study..................................................................... T able 93.—School statistics of Hawaii: Number of pupils in all schools, public and private, by races, 1907 to 1917.......... .............................................................................................................................................. T able 94.—School statistics of Porto Rico: Enrollment and average.daily attendance of pupils; number of common schools open; number of teachers; amount appropriated for education and average per pupil enrolled, 1905-6 to 1918-19....................................................................................................... T able 95.—Native-school statistics of Alaska: Enrollment and average attendance of pupils; num ber and salary of instructors in, and total expenditures for, the public schools, 1906 to 1918.............. T able 96.—School statistics of Hawaii: Number of public schools; number and sex of instructors and pupils, school years 1904-5 to 1916-17............................................................................................................. T able 97.—School statistics of the Philippine Islands, school years 1902-3 to 1917-18: Number of schools and Filipino teachers for March, and highest m onthly enrollment of pupils............................ AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISH ERIES. T able 98.—Farms, farm land, and farm property of the United States: June, 1900, and April, 1910.. T able 99.—Number and acreage of farms and number of acres improved and unimproved: By States and by geographic divisions, 1890,1900, and 1910........................................................................................ T able 100.—Number and acreage of farms and number of acres improved and unimproved: Census years 1850 to 1910.................................................................................................................................................. T able 101.—Value of farm property; By States and by geographic divisions, 1890,1900, and 1910... T able 102.—Value of farm property: Census years 1850 to 1910.................................................................. T able 103,—Irish potato crop: Estim ated acreage, production, and value, 1909 to 1918, and in 1919, by States............................................................................................ .................................................................. T able 104.—Sweet potato crop: Estim ated acreage, production, and value, 1908 to 1918, and in 1919, by States................................................................................................................................................................ T able 105.—Hay crop: Estim ated acreage, production, and value, 1910 to 1918, and in 1919, by States T able 106.—Sugar cane: Acreage and production, 1899 and 1909, by States............................................ T able 107.—Sorghum cane: Acreage and production, 1899 and 1909, by States...................................... T able 108.—Specified crops: Estim ated production and value, by crop years indicated..........1........ T able 109.—Corn: Estim ated annual production, by States, 1909 to 1919'............................................... T able HO.—Wheat: Estim ated annual production, by States, 1907 to 1919............................................ T able ill.—Cotton crop in specified years, 1906 to 1919: Acreage harvested, production, and farm value, by States.................................................................................................................................................... T able 112.—Tobacco crop in continental United States, 1909 to 1919: Estim ated acreage, product, and farm value, by States.................................................................................................................................. T able 113.—Wool, washed and unwashed: Production, calendar years 1918 and 1919, with num ber of fleeces and weight per fleece, by States................................................................................................ T able 114.—Sugar beets: Acreage and production, 1899 and 1909, by States......................................... T able 115.—Flaxseed crop: Estim ated acreage, production, and value, 1909 to 1918, and in 1919, by S ta te s.................................................................................................................................................................... T able 116.—Acreage for all crops w ith acreage reports: 1899 and 1909........................................... 1........ T able 117.—Production of all crops for which quantity produced can be given: 1899 and 1909.......... T able 118.—Value of all crops: 1899 and 1909.................................................................................................. T able 119.—Chickens and other fowls on farms and ranges, 1890, 1900, and 1910; fowls raised, 1909, and eggs produced, 1889,1899, and 1909: By States and by geographic divisions............. '................. T able 120.—Domestic animals on farms and not on farms: Number in 1900 and 1910, w ith values and average values per head, and num ber of farms and inclosures reporting for 1910................................. T able 121.—Number and value of specified farm animals: 1893 to 1920................................................... T able 122.—Manufactured dairy products and oleomargarine: Number of factories reportirg amounts manufactured, and increase or decrease compared with corresponding months of the previous year, under specified heads, July, August, and September, 1919........................................... T able 123.—B utter, cheese, and milk: B utter produced, 1849 to 1914; cheese produced, 1859 to 1914; /bilk sold, 1879, 1899, and 1909; and milk produced, 1889, 1899, and 1909, by States and by geo graphic divisions................................................................................................................................................. T able 124.—Orchard products: Specified fruits in years indicated, by States and geographic divi sions ........................................................................................................................................................................ T able 125.—W ealth production on farms: 1879,1889, and 1899 to 1919..................................................... T able 126.—National forests: Timber disposed of, quantity, price, and number of users, revenue under specified heads, and details of grazing privileges, years ended June 30,1914 to 1919................. T able 127.—Location and area of the national forest lands on June 30,1919: By States...................... T able 128.—Forest lands acquired under the Weeks law: Areas, June 30,1919....................................... T able 129—Summary of the distribution offish and fish eggs, year ended June 30,1919: By species. T able 130.—Comparative statem ent of the output and cost offish and fish eggs, years ended June 30,1890,1895,1900, and 1913 to 1919: By species.......................................................................................... T able 131.—Allotments offish and fish eggs to State fish commissions, year ended June 30,1919: By States and species......................................................................................................................................... T able 132<—Alaska fisheries: Summary of products, calendar years 1916,1917, and 1918..................... T able 133—Alaska fisheries: Output of canned salmon, calendar years 1912 to 1918............................ 118 120 122 124 126 128 129 130 133 133 134 134 135 1 37 1 38 1 41 1 41 1 44 1 45 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 8 9 4 6 1 58 1 6 2 1 64 1 65 1 65 1 06 1 07 168 1 70 1 72 1 73 1 74 1 7 6 1 81 1 83 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 8 3 4 6 7 1 8 7 1 8 8 1 8 9 190 CONTENTS, VI M ANUFACTURE 3 AND M IN ES, Page. 134.—Manufactures: Classified according to average number of wage earners, 1014..................... 135.—Manufactures: Engines and power, classified according to kind, 1904,1909, and 1914___ 136.—Manufactures: Fuel used, classified according to kinds, 1914................................................... 137.—Manufactures: Classified according to character of ownership of the establishment, calendar years 1904,1909, and 1914............................................................................................................................ T a b l e 138.—Manufactures: Classified according to size of establishment, as measured by the value of products, calendar years 1904,1909, and 1914................................................................................................... T a b l e 139.—Manufactures: Classified according to size of municipalities in which located, 1899,1909, and 1914.................................... ......................................................................................................................................... T a b l e 140.—Manufactures: Summary by general groups, 1899, 1904,1909, and 1914................................. T a b l e 141.—Summary of manufactures: B y specified industries, calendar years 1909 and 1914........... T a b l e 142.—Summary of manufactures: B y States and geographic divisions, 1904,1909, and 1914... T a b l e 143.—Manufactures: Establishments classified by character of ownership, average number of wage earners, and value of products, by leading cities, 1914........................................................................... T a b l e 144.—Commercial failures, calendar years 1917,1918, and 1919: Percentage to total number of concerns in business and aggregate liabilities, by States and by geographic divisions.......................... T a b l e 145.—Failures in manufacturing, trading, etc., calendar year 1919: B y States and by geo graphic divisions............................................................................................................................................................. T able 146—Failures in manufacturing, trading, etc., calendar years 1915 to 1919, with averages for the latter year: B y branches of business.......................................................................................... ..................... T a b l e 147.^Commercial failures, quarterly.and annually, 1891 to 1919: Number, amount of liabilities, and averageliabilities — .................................................. T able 148.—Oleomargarine: Production on which internal-revenue tax was paid, years ended Juno 3 0 , 1916 to 1919, by States............................................................................................................................................ T a b l e 149.—Beet and cane sugar and molasses: Quantities produced in the United States, 1852 to 1920 ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 191 191 191 192 192 193 194 190 215 221 224 226 228 230 231 231 T able 169.—P atents and trade-marks: N um ber of patents, trade-m arks, and labels Issued, 1895 to 1920 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 253 T T T T a a a a b b b b l l l l e e e e T able 150.—Suear, molasses, and sirup made in factories from sugar cane and sugar beets from the cropofl914: Quantities and values.................................................................................................................. 232 T able 151.—Sugar beets and beet sugar: Beets and beet sugar produced in the United States, 1903 to 1916, and in 1917 and 1918 by States............................................................................................................ 232 T able 152.—Fermented liquors and distilled spirits produced, and distilled-spirits tax paid for con sumption: Quantities and kinds, 1899 to 1919................................................................................................ 233 T able 153,—Distilled spirits produced: Quantities, by States, years ended June 30,1914 to 1919___ 234 T able 154.—Fermented liquors produced: Quantities, by States, years ended June 30,1914 to 1919 „. 235 T able 155.—Deaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers: Quantities, by type, on April 1 and October 1,1917 to 1919.......................................................................................................................................... 236 T able 156.—Ootton seed and cottonseed products: Production and manufacture, quantities, and values, 1894 to 1918..................................................................................................................................................... 237 T able 157.—Building operations: Number of permits and cost of buildings, by principal cities, cal endar years 1913 to 1919........................................................................................................... 238 T able 158.—Mineral production: Quantities and values of specified kinds, calendar years 1914 to 1918.......................................................................................................................................................................... 240 T able 159.—Gold and silver production from m ines in the United States: 1792 to 1912........................ 244 T able 160.—Estim ated value of the product of gold and silver, calendar years 1913 to 1919: By States. 245 T able 161.—Anthracite and bituminous coal production: Quantities, census year ended May 31, 1880, and in calendar years 1890, 1900, and 1910 to 1918, by States...................................................... 248 T able 162.—Pig-iron production, calendar vears 1900, and 1909 to 1919 and the num ber of furnaces, 1908 and 1918: By States and by geographic divisions............................................................................ 248 T able 163.—Pig-iron production: Quantities and kinds, calendar years 1912 to 1918, by S tates.......... 250 T able 164.—Crude-steel production: Quantities and kinds, 1886 to 1918.................................................... 251 T able 165.—Iron-ore production (marketed): Quantities, by States, calendar years 1913 to 1918........ 251 T able 166.—Iron and steel manufactures: Quantities and kinds, calendar years 1914 to 1918............. 252 T able 167.—T in and terne plate production: Quantities, 1900 to 1918........................................................ 252 T able 168.—Patents: Comparative statem ent of the business of the United States PatentOffice, 1895 to 1919.................................................................................................................................................................... 253 T able 170.—P r o d u c t i o n of lumber, c a l e n d a r y e a r s 1880, 1890, 1900, 1910, 1915, and 1918: B y S t a t e s a n d g e o g r a p h i c g r o u p s ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. T able 171.—Production and average mill value of lumber sawed, calendar year 1909, and production, calendar years 1915 and 1918: By principal kinds of wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T able 172.—W o o d - p u l p p r o d u c t i o n , i n s h o r t t o n s : B y S t a t e s a n d p r o c e s s e s , a n d t o t a l q u a n t i t y a n d v a l u e , b y S t a t e s , f o r c a l e n d a r y e a r 1 9 1 8 .............................................................................................................................................................................................. T a b l e 1 7 3 .— W o o d p u l p : T o n s p r o d u c e d j b y k in d s , d u r in g s p e c i f i e d c a l e n d a r y e a r s , 1 8 9 9 t o 1 9 1 8 _____ T a b l e 1 7 4 .— S t a v e s , h e a d i n g a n d h o o p s : P r o d u c t i o n , c a l e n d a r y e a r 1 9 1 8 , b y S t a t e s a n d b y k in d s ______ T able 175.—L c a le n d a r y e a T able 176.—N by a t h a n d s h in g le s : A c t u a l m i l l s r e p o r t in g a n d n u m b e r o f p ie c e s p r o d u c e d , S ta te s , r s 1 9 1 5 t o 1 9 1 7 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. u m b e r o f m i l l s a n d m a c h i n e s a n d f in i s h e d p a p e r p r o d u c e d , s h i p p e d , a n d h a n d : B y c l a s s e s , c a l e n d a r y e a r s 1 9 1 7 a n d 1 9 1 8 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... T a b l e 1 7 7 .— E x p lo s iv e s : A m o u n t ( e x c lu d i n g e x p o r t s ) m a n u f a c t u r e d a n d u s e d , b y S t a t e s ,c a l e n d a r y e a r s 1 9 1 7 a n d 1 9 1 8 . ... ... ................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................... able — C r u d e -p e tr o le u m p r o d u c t i o n : Q u a n t i t i e s , c a l e n d a r y e a r s a n d b y S t a t e s ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................. ... ...................................... T a b l e 1 7 9 . — T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s : S n u f f , c i g a r s , a n d c i g a r e t t e s , c a l e n d a r y e a r s 1 9 1 0 t o 1 9 1 8 .................... T a b l e 1 8 0 .— A n i m a l a n d f is h f a t s a n d o il s a n d v e g e t a b l e o il s : P r o d u c t i o n , s p e c i f i e d c a l e n d a r y e a r s , 1 9 1 2 t o 1 9 1 8 ................................................... : ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... T 1918, 178 on 1880, 1890,1900, 1915 to 181.—Denatured Number of denaturing^warehouses and amounts of spirits denatured, yearsendedinalcohol: June 30,1910 to 1919................................................................. 182.— Fatalities coal mines: By States, 1906killed, to 1918............................ 183— Fatalities in1918....................................................................................... and about coal mines:calendar Numberyears of men by localities andcauses, calendar years 1915 to T able 184.—F ata litiesin m etal m ines: B y S tates, calendar years 1914 to 1918................. ........................... T able 185 —Fatalitiesin andabou; metal mines: Number killed, by localities and causes, calendar years 1915 toAccidents 1918....................................................................................................................................................................... atbysmelting and ore-dressing plants and coke ovens: Number killed and injured,186.— by causes and States, calendar years 1914 to 1918............................................. 187.—Fatalities Fatalitiesin quarries:with Byquarries: States,calendar yearscalendar 1914to 1918............................... 188.— connected By causes, years 1913to 1918............... T able T able T able T able T able T a b l e 2 54 2 5 5 2 56 2 5 8 2 5 8 2 5 9 2 5 9 ,2 3 0 261 2 3 1 £ 6 2 263 263 254 264 235 266 26S 268 CONTENTS, V II OCCUPATIONS. LABOR, AND W AGES. * Page. T able 189.—Population 10 years of ago and upward engaged in gainful occupations, census year 1310: By sex and specified occupations............................. ........................................................................................ 269 T able 190.—Population 10 years of age and upward engaged in gainful occupations, census years 1900 and 1910: B y sex, by States, and by geographic divisions................................................................. 280 T able 191.—Strikes in coal mines: N um ber of m en on strike, total days lost, and average days lost per m an, calendar years 1917 and 1918, by States......................................................................................... 281 T able 192.—Summary of strikes in coal mines: Num ber of men on strike, days lost, and average days lost per m an, calendar years 1907 to 1918............................................................................................... 281. T able 193.—Coal m ines, anthracite and bitum inous: Number of m en employed, num ber of days worked, and average tonnage mined per man per day and per calendar year, 1907, 1908, and 1912 to 1918......................................................................................................................................................................... 281 T able 194.—Wage earners: Number employed in manufactures, 1914, by months and by industries. 282 T able 195.—Wage earners: Number employed in manufactures, 1914, by months, by States, and by geographic divisions...................................................................................................................................... 29P T able 196.—Wage earners: Number employed in manufactures, classified according to prevailing hours oflabor, 1914............................................................................................................................................... 293 T able 197.—Wages and hours of labor: Relative hours of labor per week, relative rates of wages per 11 hour, and relative rates of wages per week, computed from union scales, 1914 to 1919........................ 294 T able 198.—Mining and metallurgical industries: Number of men employed, calendar years 1916, 1917, and 1918............................................................................................................................................................ 228 T able 199,—Wages of hired farm labor: Monthly and daily, with and without board, calendar years 1866 to 1919............................................................................................................................................................. 299 T able 200.—Wages of hired farm labor: Monthly and daily, with and without board, calendar years 1910,1918, and 1919, by States and geographic divisions.......................................................................... 300 INTERNAL COM M UNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION , T able 201.—Public roads: Mileage of roads and number of bridges built by State or State aid, mile age of roads maintained with State aid, and mileage of all State and State-aid roads buiit, with mileage of public rural roads, January 1,1919, by States................................. ......................................... 303 T able 202.—Public roads: Sources of funds and distribution of expenditures under specified heads, with local road and bridge expenditures not under highway departments, 1918, and State funds available, 1919, by States.................................... , ............................*.............................................................. 304 T able 203.—Public roads: Year of passage of first State-aid law, State funds expended under State highway departments, and total cash expenditures, 1904, 1914, and 1916 to 1918, by States.......... 306 T able 204.—Motor cars: Registrations, number of, and total gross motor-vehicle revenues, 1914 to 1918, by States....................................................................................................................................................... 308 T able 205.—Motor vehicles: Registrations and licenses, number of, and revenues under specified heads, turned into State road funds, total registration and license revenues, average return per registration, and population per motor car and motor cars per mile of public rural road, 1918, by 310 States........................................................................ .................................................................................... .— T able 206.—Post offices and post routes: Number of post offices, extent of post routes, and revenue and expenditures of the Post Office Department, including amounts paid for transportation of iho mails, 1879 to 1919................................................................................................................................................. 312 T able 207.—Railway Mail Service: Railroad mileage upon which mail was carried, annual cost, and average cost per mile of railroad mail transportation, and expenditure for Railway Mail Serv ice employees, 1879 to 1919............................................................................................................................... 313 T able 208.—Number and weight of parcel-post packages dispatched to and received from foreign countries: Year ended June 30,1917, and weight of corresponding packages dispatched in the years ended June 30,1918 and 1919, with percentages of increase or decrease as compared with the pre ceding year, by countries.................................................................................................................................... 314 T able 209.—Wireless telegraph systems: Comparative summary, 1907, 1912, and 1917........................ 316 T able 210.—Land telegraph systems: Revenue and income accounts, 1907, 1912, and 1917................. 316 T able 211.—Land telegraph systems? Comparative summary, 1907,1912. and 1917........... 317 T able 212.—Land telegraph systems: Operating expenses, 1907, 1912, and 1917..................................... 318 T able 213.—Ocean cable telegraph systems: Comparative summary, 1907, 1912, and 1917.......... 318 T able 214.—Land and ocean telegraph systems combined: Comparative sum m ary, 1902,1907,1912, and 1917.................................................................................................................................................................. 319 T able 215.—Ocean cable telegraph systems: Revenue and income account, 1907, 1912, and 1917---- 320 320 T able 216.—Ocean cable telegraph systems: Operating expenses, 1907,1912, and 1917.............. T ab be 217.—W estern Union Telegraph Co.; Mileage of Bnes and wires, num ber of offices, and traffic, 1874 to 1^18............................................................................................................................................................. 321 T able 218.—Telegraph and telephone systems reporting an annual income of 85,000 or more: Com parative summary, w ith percentages, 1902,1907,1912, and 1917............................................................... 322 T able 219.—American Telephone & Telegraph Co. and associated operating companies (Bell Telephone System): Comparative statistics, January 1,1914, to January 1,1919................................. 323 T able 220.—Telephone systems reporting an annual income of $5,000 or more: Comparative sum m ary, 1912 and 1917................................................................................................................ 324 T able 221.—Electric railways, 1919; Mileage and num ber of cars, by States, and by geographic divisions................................................................................................................................................................. 326 T able 222.—Railroads: Miles of line in specified years, 1860 to 1917, and per 100 square miles and per 10,000 inhabitants in 1917, by States........................................... 327 T able 223.—Railroads: Operated mileage and annual increase of mileage, 1838 to 1917....................... 328 t T able 224.—Railroads: Length of single, second, third, and fourth tracks, and yard track and sid ings, and total mileage operated, 1896 to 1917............................................................................................... 328 T able 225.—Railroad locomotives: Number and average tractive power, grate and heating surface* and weight of each type, 1907 to 1917............................................................................................................. ' 329 T able 226.—Railroad cars: Number in service, fiscal years ended June 30,1903 to 1916, and calendar years ended December 31,1916 and 1917, by classes of service................................................................ 329 T able 227.—Railroad freight cars: Number and average capacity of each class on June 30,1911 to 191G, and on December 31,1916 and 1917................................................................................................. : .............. 330 T able 228.—Traffic on railroads: Analysis of statistics of passenger and freight services, years ended June 30,1890, 1895, 1900,1905. 1910, and 1914 to 1916, and the calendar years 1916and 1917... 331 T able 229.—Finances of railroads: Analysis of statistics of receiptsfrom passenger andfreight serv ices, 1897 to 1917..................................................................................................................................................... 332 VIII CONTENTS, * Page. T able 230.—Finances of railroads: Common and preferred stock and bonds and other obligations outstanding, 1902 to 1917.................................................................................................................................... T able 231.—Finances of railroad^: Dividends on capital stock and interest on funded debt, 1897 to 1917..................................................................................................................................................................... T able 232.—Finances of railroads under specified headings: Fiscal year ended June 30,1916, and calendar years 1916 and 1917.............................................................................................................................. T able 233.—Freight traffic movement on railroads: Summary, years ended June 30, 1910 to 1915, and calendar years 1916 and 1917, by leading commodities....................................................................... T able 234.—Taxes and assessments of railroads: Total amount and amount per mile of line, years ended June 30, 1911 to 1916, and calendar years 1916 and 1917, by States..............................; .............. T able 235,—Summary of reports of principal railroads for the 10 months ended October 31,1918 and 1919.......................................................................................................................................................................... T able 236.—Finances of railroads considered as one system: Selected income and profit and loss items for the calendar year 1917...................................................................................................................... T able 237.—Railroad accidents (steam roads): Number of employees, passengers, and other per► sons killed, and number injured, 1896 to 1918................................................................................................ T able 238.—Railroad accidents: Summary of casualties to persons in train and train-service acci’ dents on steam roads, year ended December 31,1918..................................... -........................................ T able 239.—Railroad accidents: Analysis of casualties classed as “ nontrain accidents” on steam 1 roads, year ended December 31, 1918. (See table 240)............................................................................... T able 240.—Railroad accidents: Casualties to persons,, years ended December 31,1917 and 1918___ T able 241.—Employees of railroads: Number in service on June 30 of specified years, 1890 to 1914, ‘ by classes.................... T able 242.—Employees of railroads: Total yearly compensation for specified years ended June 30, y 1890 to 1914, by classes....................................................................................................................................... T able 243.—Employees of railroads: Average daily compensation for specified years ended June 30, 1892 to 1914, by classes...................................................................................... T able 244.—Employees of railroads: Average number in service and average number per 100 miles of line of steam railways, calendar year 1917, by classes............................................................................. T able 245.—Employees of railroads: Average hourly and yearly compensation of, steam railways, calendar year 1917, by classes............................................................................................................................ T able 246.—Railroads placed under receivership and sold under foreclosure: Number and mileage, 1880 to 1917............................................................................................................................................................. T able 247.—Express companies: Classification of mileage covered by operations, December 31,1918, compared w ith total lor December 31, 1917................................................................................................... T able 248.—Express companies: Income account and profit and loss account of specified compa nies, year ended December 31, 1918................................................................................................................. T able 249.—Lower Mississippi River: Commerce (receipts and shipments), 1903 to 1918.................... T able 250.—Annual average freight rates on wheat by lake and canal, by lake and rail, and by all rail from Chicago to New York, and from New York to Liverpool by steam: 1878 to 1919........... T able 251.—Freight rates on wheat from Buffalo to New York and elevating and storage rates at Buifalo: 1888 to 1919............................................................. '...................... ...................................................... T able 252.—Average freight rates on grain, flour, and provisions (per 100 pounds) from Chicago to European ports by all rail to seaboard and thence by steamers: Calendar years 1907 to 1916........... T able 253.—Average freight rates on grain and flour from St. Louis to various points: 1901 to 1919- T able 254.—-Cattle, hogs, and sheep: Receipts at 12 principal western markets, 1893 to 1919..... T able 255.—Grain received: By specified ports, calendar years 1905 to 1919.......................................... T able 256.—Shipments of anthracite coal: Calendar years 1905, 1910, and 1916 to. 1919...................... . T able 257.—-Movements of coal and coke over specified railroads: Calendar years 1915 to 1919 - -... T able 258.—Sault Ste. Mario canals: Analysis of traffic statistics, seasons 1896 to 1919....................... M ERCHANT M ARINE AND SH IPPIN G T able 259.—Merchant marine of the United States: Tonnage of sailing, steam, and gas vessels. 1891 to 1919..................................................................................................................................................................... T able 260.—Tonnage owned on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, the Pacific eoast, and the northern lakes and western rivers: 1901 to 1919....................................................................................................... T able 261.—Tonnage of the sailing, steam, and gas vessels of the merchant marine of the United States: Employed in the foreign and coastwise trade and in the fisheries, 1895 to 1919..................... T able 262.—Vessels built in the United States: Class, number, and gross tonnage, 1895 to 1919........ T able 263.—Vessels built in the several sections of tne United States: Number and tonnage, 1896 to 1919..................................................................................................................................................................... T able 264.—Vessels built: Number and tonnage of iron and steel sailing vessels, steam vessels, gas vessels, and barges built in the United States, 1896 to 1919........................................................................ T able 265.—Number and tonnage of merchant vessels built in American shipyards and numbered for American shipowners in the several sections of the United States: By kinds, calendar years 1918 and 1919.................................................................................................................................................................. T able 266.—Number and tonnage of merchant vessels built and numbered for American shipowners, including those built for foreign nations: By kinds and months, calendar years 1918 and 1919........ T able 267.—American merchant vessels lost by specified acts of enemies: August 3,1914, to April 5, 1917; April 6,1917, to November 11, 1918, and for the combined periods.............................................. T able 268.—Panam a Canal: General balance sheet, June 30, 1919............................................................. T able 269.—Panama Canal: Expenses of operation and maintenance, and revenues, under specified heads, years ended June 30,1917,1918, and 1919........................................................................................... T able 270.—Panama Canal: Summary of traffic, by months, July, 1918, to June, 1919, with totals for years ended June 30,19X5 to 1919............................................................................................................. T able 271.—Panama Canal: Nationality of vessels passing through the canal, by months, July, 1918, to June.' 1919, with totals for years ended June 30,1915 to 1919........................................................ T able 272.—Foreign carrying trade of the United States in American and foreign, vessels and by land vehicles: Values, 1876 to 1919.................................................................................................................... T able 273.—Imports and domestic exports of merchandise carried in American and foreign vessels and by land vehicles between the United States and foreign countries: Values, years ended De cember 31,1914 to 1919........................................................................................................................................ T able 274.—Disasters to vessels on and near the coasts and on the rivers of the United States and to American vessels at sea and on the coasts of foreign countries: Summary, 1900 to 1919................. 333 334 335 33G 338 340 340 3U 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 349 350 351 353 353 354 354 355 357 358 358 359 301 361 362 362 363 363 304 365 366 367 368 . 369 370 372 375 376 CONTENTS, IX Page, T able 275.—Abstract of work performed by the United States Coast Guard, expenditures for main tenance: Year ended June 30,1919.........................................................-........................................................ 378 T able 276.—Abstract of reports rendered to the Steamboat-Inspection Service, by causes: Year ended June 30, 1919, w ith totals for 1918 and 1919........................................................................................ 379 T able 277—American and foreign sailing and steam vessels entered at seaports, and at all ports of the United States from foreign countries: Tonnage, 1895 to 1919.............................................................. 380 T able 278.—American and foreign sailing and steam vessels cleared from seaports and from all ports of the United States for foreign countries: Tonnage, 1895 to 1919................................................... 381 T able 279.—Vessels entered at and cleared from seaports of the United States from and for foreign countries: Tonnage, 1898 to 1919, by countries............................................................................................. 382 T able 280.—Vessels entered at and cleared from customs districts of the United States from and for foreign countries: Tonnage, years ended December 31,1917 to 1919....................................................... 385 T able 281.—Nationality of the foreign tonnage and total American tonnage entered and cleared at seaports of the United States from and for foreign countries: 1896 to 1919............................................ 386 . FO REIG N COM M ERCE. T able 282.—Merchandise imported and exported, and the annual excess of imports or exports: Specie values, 1878 to 1919.................................................................................................................................. T able 283,—Merchandise imported into and exported from the United States, and excess of imports or exports: Values, by principal countries and by grand divisions, 1910 to 1919.................................. T able 284.—Percentage of merchandise imported into and exported from the United States: By grand divisions, calendar years 1910 to 1919.................................................................................................. T able 285.—Value of merchandise imported and exported, and duties collected: By customs dis tricts, 1914 to 1919............................. : ................................................................................................................ T able 286—Merchandise imported: Value and per cent of total value, 1910 to 1919, by great groups..................................................................................................................................................................... T able 287—Merchandise imported: Quantities and values, by articles, calendar years 1910 to 1919. T able 288.—Domestic merchandise exported: Value and per cent of total value, 1910 to 1919, by great groups........................................................................................................................................................... T able 289—Domestic merchandise exported: Quantities and values, by articles, calendar years 1910 to 1919............................................................................................................................................................ T able 290.—Foreign merchandise exported: Quantities and values, by articles, calendar years 1915 to 1919......................................................................................................................................................... T able 291.—Gold: Values of imports and exports and annual excess of imports or exports, 1872 to 1919.......................................................................................................................................................................... T able 292.—Silver: Values of imports and exports and annual excess of exports over imports, 1872 to 1919......................................................................................................................................... T able 293.—Imported dutiable merchandise entered for consumption: Values, duties collected, and ad valorem rates, 19C0 to 1919, by schedules of the respective tariffs in force in the years named. T able 294.—Imported merchandise entered for consumption: Values, duties (total and per capita), and ad valorem rates, 1900 to 1919.................................................................................................................... T able 295.—Principal classes of imported dutiable merchandise entered for consumption: Values and amounts of duty collected, 1902 to 1919................................................................................................... 389 390 417 418 426 427 466 467 504 522 523 524 528 529 COM M ERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORY . T able 296.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Alaska: Values, 1882 to 1919............ 537 T able 297.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Porto Rico: Values, 1904 to 1919.. 538 T able 298—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Hawaii: Values, 1901 to 1919............ 538 T able 299.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from the Philippine Islands: Values, 1910 to 1919....................................................................................................................................................................... 539 T able 300.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Tutuila: Values, 1915 to 1919........... 539 T able 301.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Guam: Values, 1914 to 1919.............. 539 T a ble 302.—Shipments of principal insular products to the United States from Porto Rico, Hawaii, and the Philippine Islands, ana total values of United States products returned therefrom: Quan tities and values, calendar years 1918 and 1919................................................................................................... 540 Philippine Islands: Values, calendar years 1918 and 1919.............................................................................. 541 T able 303.—Shipments of merchandise from the United States to Porto Rico, Hawaii, and the CONSUM PTION ESTIM ATES. T a b l e 3 0 4 .— C o m p r o d u c e d , im p o r t e d , e x p o r t e d , a n d r e t a in e d f o r c o n s u m p t io n : Q u a n t i ti e s , 1 8 6 7 t o 1919........................................................................................................................................................................ T a b l e 3 0 5 .— W h e a t p r o d u c e d , im p o r t e d , e x p o r t e d , a n d r e t a in e d f o r c o n s u m p t io n : Q u a n t i ti e s , 1 8 0 7 t o 1 9 1 9 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... T a b l e 3 0 6 .— S u g a r : P r o d u c t i o n , i m p o r t s , e x p o r t s , a n d c o n s u m p t io n i n c o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s 543 5 43 and relation of consumption to the home and foreign production, 1865 to 1919..................................... 544 T a b l e 3 0 7 . — C o t t o n : P r o d u c t i o n , c o n s u m p t i o n , i m p o r t s , a n d e x p o r t s , 1 8 6 3 t o 1 9 1 9 ....................................................... 5 4 6 T able 308.—Wool produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1840 t o 1 9 1 9 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... to n s o f 2 , 2 4 0 p o u n d s ) , 1 8 9 6 t o 1 9 1 9 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... T a b l e 3 1 0 .— S a l t p r o d u c e d , i m p o r t e d , e x p o r t e d , a n d r e t a in e d f o r c o n s u m p t io n : Q u a n t i t i e s , 1 8 8 1 t o T a b l e 3 0 9 .— C o k e p r o d u c e d , i m p o r t e d , e x p o r t e d , a n d r e t a in e d f o r c o n s u m p t io n : Q u a n t i t i e s ( in 1919.......................................................................................................................................................................... T able 311.—Anthracite coal produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption; Quan tities (in tons of 2,240 pounds), 1867 to 1919.................................................................................................... T able 312.—Bituminous coal produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quan tities (in tons of 2,240 pounds), 1857 to 1919.................................................................................................... T a b l e 313.— Pigiron produced, imported, exported, and retained forconsumption: Quantities (in tons of 2 , 2 4 0 pounds), 1 8 6 7 to 1 9 1 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T able 314.—Iron and steel rails for railways produced, imported, exported, and retained for con sumption: Quantities (in tons of 2,240 pounds), 1867 to 1919..................................................................... 5 47 5 47 548 549 549 5 5 0 550 CONTESTS, X T a b l e 3 1 5 .— Page. C o ffe e im p o r t e d in t o a n d e x p o r t e d f r o m c o n tin e n t a l U n ite d S ta t e s , a v e r a g e im p o r t p r i c e p e r p o u n d , a n d e s t i m a t e d c o n s u m p t i o n p e r c a p i t a : Q u a n t i t i e s a n d v a l u © 3, 1 8 4 7 t o 1 9 1 9 ................. T a b l e 3 1 6 .— T e a i m p o r t e d i n t o a n d e x p o r t e d f r o m t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , a v e r a g e i m p o r t p r i c e p e r p o u n d , a n d e s t i m a t e d c o n s u m p t i o n p e r c a p i t a : Q u a n t i t i e s a n d v a l u e s , 1 8 4 7 t o 1 9 1 9 ........................................................................ T a b l e 3 1 7 .— D i s t il l e d s p i r it s , w i n e s , a n d m a l t l i q u o r s : Q u a n t i t i e s c o n s u m e d a n d a v e r a g e a n n u a l c o n s u m p t i o n p e r c a p i t a m t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1 8 5 0 t o 1 9 1 9 .......................................................................................................................................... able T i n p la t e , t e r n e p la t e s , a n d t a g g e r s t in p r o d u c e d , i m p o r t e d , e x p o r t e d , a n d r e t a in e d c o n s u m p t i o n : Q u a n t i t i e s , 1 8 9 9 t o 1 9 1 9 ................. ........................................................................................................................................ ................................... T a b l e 3 1 9 .— F l a x s e e d p r o d u c e d , i m p o r t e d , e x p o r t e d , a n d r e t a in e d f o r c o n s u m p t io n : Q u a n t i t i e s , 1 8 8 7 t o 1 9 1 9 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................: ......................................................................................... T a b l e 3 2 0 .— C o r d w o o d u s e d f o r f u e l o n f a r m s : E s t i m a t e d n u m b e r o f f a r m s , q u a n t i t y a n d v a l u e o f w o o d u s e d , p e r c e n ta g e o f f a r m t o t o t a l c o n s u m p t io n , f a r m v a lu e s p e r c o r d , a n d t o t a l q u a n t i t y a n d v a l u e o f w o o d b u r n e d o n f a r m s a n d n o t o n f a r m s , 1 9 1 8 , b y S t a t e s ................................................................................................ T a b l e 3 2 1 .— P u l p - w o o d c o n s u m p t io n : T o t a l q u a n t i t y c o n s u m e d , c a l e n d a r y e a r 1 9 1 7 , a n d q u a n t i t i e s c o n s u m e d , b y S t a t e s a n d s p e c i e s , c a l e n d a r y e a r 1 9 1 8 ................................................................................................................................................ T a b l e 322.— P u l p - w o o d c o n s u m p t i o n : Q u a n t i t i e s c o n s u m e d , b y s p e c i e s a n d p r o c e s s e s of m a n u f a c t u r e , c a l e n d a r y e a r s 1 9 1 7 a n a 1 9 1 8 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. T a b l e 3 2 3 .— P u l p w o o d : A n n u a l c o n s u m p t io n a n d t o t a l c o s t , f o r s p e c i f i e d y e a r s , c a l e n d a r y e a r s 1 8 9 9 t o 1 9 1 8 .............................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. T a b l e 3 2 4 .— C o n s u m p t i o n o f f u e l b y l o c o m o t i v e s , r a i l s l a i d i n r e p l a c e m e n t a n d i n b e t t e r m e n t , a n d t i e s l a i d i n p r e v i o u s l y c o n s t r u c t e d t r a c k s , C l a s s I c a r r i e r s : Y e a r e n d e d D e c e m b e r 8 1 , 1 9 1 7 ................. T a b l e 3 2 5 .— L e a f t o b a c c o : A m o u n t s c o n s u m e d i n t h e m a n u f a c t u r e o f c ig a r s , c ig a r e t t e s , a n d c h e w i n g a n d s m o k i n g t o b a c c o a n d s n u f f , c a l e n d a r y e a r s 1 8 9 7 t o 1 9 1 8 .......................................................................................................... T 318.— for PRICES. T able 326.—Annual price of bar silvor in London, per ounce, and commercial ratio of silver to gold: 1848 to 1919................................................................................................................................................. T able 327.—Bullion value of 371£ grains of pure silver (content of one U. S. silver dollar) at tho annual average price of silver each year: 1864 to 1919................................................................................ T able 328.—Middling cotton and staple manufactures of cotton in the New York market: A verago prices, 1904 to 1919................................................................................................................................................ T able 329.—Fine, medium, and coarse washed clothing Ohio fleece wool in the eastern markets: Prices a t the beginning of January, April, July, and October, 1904 to 1919........................................... T able 330.—Annual average export prices of leading articles of domestic production exported from the United States: 1897 to 1919......................................................................................................................... T able 331.—Annual average im port prices of loading articles of merchandise imported into tho United States: 1900 to 1919................................................................................................................................. T able 332.—Wholesale prices (relative and actual money): In July of each year, 1914 to 1917, and in specified months of 1918 and 1919, as compared with average prices in 1913.................................... T able 333.—Index num bers of wholesale prices: Groups of commodities, by calendar years 1913 to 1919, and by specified m onths........................................................................................................................... T able 334.—Leading articles of grain, groceries, and provisions in the New York market: Annual average prices, 1898 to 1919................................................................................................................................. T able 335.—Relative retail prices of specified articles of food: By months, January, 1913, to Septem ber, 1919, and by calendar years, 1913 to 1918.................................... .......................................................... T able 336.—Average retail prices of specified articles of food and am ounts purchasable for $1: By calendar years, 1891 to 1918................................................................................................................................. T able 337.—Average prices of specified farm crops on dates indicated...................................................... T able 338.—Gas for household use: Net price per thousand cubic feet, April 15, 1911 to 1919, by cities and by companies...................................................................................................................................... T able 339.—Pig iron, steel rails, steel billets, per long ton, and soft steel bars, iron bars, tank plate, and beams, per 100 pounds: Annual average prices, calendar years 1887 to 1919................................. T able 340.—Average and relative prices of coal in ton lots, January 15 and July 15 of each year, 1913 to 1919, inclusive.......................................................................................................................................... T able 341.—Annual average price por ton (2,240 pounds) of coal: Prices of anthracite (Schuylkill white-ash lum p) coal a t Philadelphia and bituminous (Cumberland) coal a t Baltimore, 1887 to 1919.......................................................................................................................................................................... T able 342.—Coal for household use: Retail price per ton of 2,000 pounds, January 15 and July 15, 1914 to 1919, by kinds and specified cities.................................. . .................................................................. T able 343.—Average current m arket prices of specified m etal manufactures: By months and in markets indicated, with highest prices for the period, calendar years 1913 to 1918, and rates fixed by the Government in 1917................................................................................................................................ M ONEY, BANKING, AND INSURANCE. T able 344.—Coinage of the United States mints: 1865 to 1919..................................................................... T able 345.—Gold and silver, currency, and total money in the Treasury and in circulation: July 1, 1893 to 1919................................................................................................................................. .......................... T able 346.—Capital, surplus, dividends, and total earnings of all national banks: By periods of six months, 1894 to 1919...................................................................................................................................... T able 347 .—Resources and liabilities of national banks in operation at dates named: 1908 to 1919 — T able 348.—Liabilities of national banks, and reserve required and held: According to returns under the Federal Reserve act, September 11,1917, to September 12,1919............................; .......... T able 349.—Coin and coin certificates held by national banks, 1915 to 1919: B y classification,in New York City banks, in banks elsewhere, and total amounts held................................................................. T able 350.—Coin and coin certificates held by national banks a t the dates of their reports: 1901 to 1919..................................................................................................................................................................... T able 351.—Loans, capital, surplus, net deposits, etc., of national banks, w ith ratios of loans to capital, surplus, and net deposits, and of cash to net deposits: ,1899 to 1919........................................... T able 352.—Loans and discounts, national banks, on June 30,1919: By reserve cities and by States. T able 353.—Bills discounted by Federal Reserve banks during calendar year 1919: B y classes of paper, with totals, average rate, and m aturity of all bills discounted during 1919 and 1918............ T able 354.—Bills discounted by each Federal Reserve bank, distributed by States, during the calendar year 1919................................................................................................................................................. 5 5 1 551 5 5 2 5 53 5 53 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 5 50 5 5 7 559 559 500 500 501 562 504 508 509 570 572 574 576 578 579 580 581 584 585 586 589 590 591 592 593 594 598 COO 601 CONTENTS, XX Page. 002 603 T able 355.—Rediscounts and sales of discounted and purchased paper between Federal Reserve banks during 1019................................................................................................................................................ T able 3 56 .—Investm ent operations of Federal Reserve banks during calendar year 1919: By months and classes of investments .and totals for 1918......................................................................................... . T able 357 —N et amount of Federal Reserve notes received from the Comptroller of the Currency, issued to each Federal Reserve bank, and in actual circulation; gold and eligible paper held by each Federal Reserve agent; also amounts of Federal Reserve notes held by each Federal Reserve bank on the last Friday in each month during the calendar year 1919.................................................. T able 358.—Combined resources and liabilities of all Federal Reserve banks a3 a t close of business on the last Friday of each m onth during the calendar year 1919............................................................. T able 359.—Resources and liabilities of each Federal Reserve bank at close of business Decem ber 31,1919............................................................................................................................................................ T able 360—Discount rates (high and low) in force during the period from January 1, 1916, to December 31,1919................................................................................................................................................. T able 361.—Average amount of earning assets held by the Federal Reserve banks and calculated annual rates of earnings: B y months, calendar years 1918and 1919...................................................... T able 362—Financial results of operation of the Federal Reserve banks: January 1 to Decem ber 31, 1919............................................................................................................................................................. T able 363.—Condition of Federal Land banks (12) and joint-stock land banks (30) a t close of busi ness, November 30,1919, with expenditures of the Federal Farm Loan Board to th at date........... T able 364.—Federal farm loans: Num ber and am ounts of loans applied for, approved, and closed from organization to November 30,1919.......................................................................................................... T able 365.—Liberty loans: Subscriptions and allotments of subscriptions, by Federal Reserve dis tricts........................................................................................................................................................................ T able 366.—Victory Liberty Loan: Quotas, subscriptions, estim ated population July 1,1917, and num ber of subscribers, w ith percentages of subscriptions to quotas and of subscribers to popula tion, according to original reports, by States................................................................................................ T able 367.—Foreign loans: Credits established, cash advanced, other charges against credits, and balances, April 24,1917, to November 15, 1919, by countries.................................................................... T able 368.—W ar savings and thrift stam ps and war savings certificates: Cash receipts from sales, December, 1917, to December, 1919, inclusive, by m onths....................................................................... T able 369.—Resources and liabilities of savings (stock and m utual), State, and private banks and loan and trust companies: Years ended on or about June 30,1915 to 1919................................... .......... T able 370.—Aggregate savings deposits of savings banks (stock and m utual), num ber of depositors, and average am ount due to each depositor: Years ended June 30,1918 and 1919, by States................. T able 371.—Summary of transactions of the postal savings system: January, 1917, to June, 1919... T able 372.—Am ount of exchanges of the clearing houses of the U nited States: Years ended Septem ber 30,1911 to 1919, by specified clearing houses.......................................................................................... T able 373.—'T ransactions of the New York Clearing House: 1875 to 1919................................................ T able 374.—Weekly range and average weekly rates for call money, weekly range of rates for time funds, and surplus holdings of clearing-house banks: January 6,1917, to December 27,1919........... T able 375.—Building and lo an associations: Number, membership, and assets, calendar years 1913 to 1918, by States..................................................................................................................................... T able 376.—Life insurance: Number of policies and am ount of insurance in force in ordinary and industrial companies of th e United States, and income, payments, assets, liabilities, and surplus, for periods shown................................................................................................................................................. T able 377.—Fire and marine insurance in th e United States: T otal income of companies and pay m ents to policyholders in 1890 and from 1600 to 1918................................................................................... T able 378.—Life insurance by fraternal orders: Number of companies, assets, liabilities, income, disbursements, assessments and dues, paym ents for claims and management, am ounts w ritten and in force, and number of certificates in force, calendar years 1901 to 1918....................................... T able 379.—Accident and health insurance (stock companies only): Premiums received and losses paid, by States, calendar years 1912 to 1918................................................................................................... T able 380.—Liability Insurance (stock companies only): Premiums received and losses paid, by States, calendar years 1913 to 1918................................................................................................................... T able 381.—Casualty, surety, and miscellaneous insurance (stock companies): Number of com panies, capital, assets, surplus, income, expenditures, premium receipts, paym ents to policy holders, and expenses of management, calendar years 1895 to 1918.......................................................... T able 382.—Liability and casualty insurance: Premiums w ritten, losses paid, and loss ratio by classes, calendar years 1917 and 1918............................................................................................................... T able 383.—Mutual accident and sick benefit associations: Number of companies, assets, surplus, income, disbursements, premiums or assessments, amounts paid for claims, management, etc., and number of certificates written and in force at end of the year, calendar years 1901 to 1918— T able 384—Government life insurance: Premium rates, by specified forms of insurance............. .. T able 385—Marine and seamen’s insurance; policies w ritten; premiums and claims due on hulls, cargoes, and freight: Year ended June 30, 1919.......................................................................................... T able 386.—Policies w ritten, premiums received, and claims for insurance of seamen against death, disability, or detention: Year ended June 30,1919....................................................................... T able 387.—Allotments and family allowances: Disbursements, by branches of the service and by months, y ear ended June 30,1919 ............................................................................................................. T able 388,—Military and naval compensation: Number of claims and amounts of monthly awards due to death and disability of men in the service, year ended June 30, 1919... *................................ T able 389—Automatic ana contract insurance: Number of claims, insurance involved, and amounts of monthly payments on account of death and disability, year ended June 30,1919....... T able 390.—Fires: Number, estimated value of property involved, insurance thereon, insurance loss and estimated total loss, calendar year 1918, with population and num ber of fires per 1,000 of population, by cities having a population of 100,000 and upward and by S tates................................. T able 391 .—Fire losses in the United States: Estim ated value, calendar years 1875 to 1918................ T able 392.—Capital invested in new enterprises whose authorized capital equaled or exceeded $100,000 in principal States, 1917 to 1919, by m onths.................................................................................. 004 606 008 619 612 613 614 616 629 625 626 626 627 631 633 634 639 G40 643 C45 646 647 648 650 652 653 654 655 057 C57 658 658 659 660 662 602 PUBLIC FINANCE AND NATIONAL W EALTH. T able 393.—Summary of per capita revenue receipts, under specified heads: By groups of cities, fiscal year ended June 30,1918........................................................................................................................... 663 T able 394.—Summary of per capita governmental cost payments (expenses of general departments), under specified heads: By groups of cities, fiscal year ended June 30,19X8............................................ 663 XII CONTENTS, Page. T able 395.—Per capita revenue receipts, under specified heads: By cities of 100,000 population or over, fiscal year ended J une 30, 1918 ................................................................................................................ 664 T able 396.—Per capita governmental cost payments Expenses of general departm ents), under specified heads: By cities of 100,000 population or over in fiscal year ended June 30, 1918 ................ 665 T able 397.—Analysis of the principal of the public debt: July 1, 1899 to 1919....................................... 666 T able 398.—Treasury certificates of indebtedness: Dates of issue and m aturity, rates of interest, and amounts issued, April 6,1917, to October 31, 1919, by Federal Reserve banks................... .. _. 668 T able 399.—Gross debt: Funds and investments, under specified heads, and total and per capita indebtedness, less sinking-fund assets, by States, on specified dates, 1912 and 1913.......................... 676 T able 400.—Gross debt: Funds and investments, under specified heads, and total and per capita indebtedness, less sinking-fund assets, of the 48 States, 1870,1880, and 1891 to 1913....................... C78 T able 401—Total and per capita indebtedness, less sinking-fund assets, of States, counties, and minor civil divisions: By States, 1880, 1890, 1902, and 1913........................................................................ 679 T able 402.—Annual appropriations made by Congress for each year ended June 30, 1912 to 1920: By classification of expenditures..................................................................................................................... 681 T able 403.—Receipts and disbursements, years ended June 30,1910 to 1919: By sources of revenue and obj ects of disbursement.............................................................................................................................. 682 T able 404.—Total levies of ad valorem taxes: By States and by geographic divisions, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890, 1902, and 1912..................................................................................................................................... 698 T able 405.—Estim ated true value of all property and of specified classes of property: By States and by geographic divisions, 1904 and 1912............................................................................................................ 700 T able 406.—National wealth: Estimates under specified heads in 1900,1904, and 1912......................... 704 T able 407.—Internal and customs revenues, 1878 to 1919: Amounts collected and expenses of col lecting.........................................................., ........................................................................................................ 705 T able 408.—Internal-revenue collections, 1889 to 1917: By specified sources..................................... 706 T able 409.—Internal-revenue collections, years ended June 30,1918 and 1919: By specified sources.. 708 T able 410.—Internal revenue collected on distilled spirits, wines, and m alt liquors: 1884 to 1911___ 70S T able 411.—Customs and internal revenue collected on distilled spirits, wines, m alt liquors, and tobacco, with total national revenue and percentage: Years ended June 30, 1912 to 1919................... 709 T able 412.—Internal-revenue collections: Years ended June 30, 1910 to 1919, by States..................... 710 T able 413—Personal income tax: Number of returns, by sex and family relationship of those making returns, and by States, calendar year 1917 (net income $2,000 and over).............................. 712 T able 414.—Personal income tax: Number of returns, by income classes and by States and Terri tories, calendar years 1917 and 1916............................................................................................. .................. 716 T able 415.—Corporations, joint-stock companies or associations or companies, and insurance com panies subject to special taxes: Number of returns and of taxable returns received, taxes assessed under each head, and total taxes assessed (acts of Aug. 5,1909; Oct. 3,1913; and Sept. 8,1916), year ended June 30,1917, by States........................................................................................................................... 724 T able 416.—Corporations and insurance companies subject to special taxes: Returns received, returns showing tax due, and total tax assessed, years ended June 30,1916 and 1917, with per cent of increase, by States....................................................................................................................... ................... 726 ARMY, NAVY, CIVIL SERVICE, PEN SIO N S, ETC. T a b l e T a b l e T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 4 1 7 .— R e g u l a r A r m y , P h i l ip p i n e S c o u t s , a n d M i l i t i a : O r g a n iz e d s t r e n g t h , y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 5 t o 1 9 1 9 .................................... . ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 . 4 1 8 .— S t r e n g t h o f t h e A r m y i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d i n t h e e x p e d i t i o n a r y f o r c e : B y m o n t h s , A p r i l 1 , 1 9 1 7 , t o N o v e m b e r 1 , 1 9 1 8 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... a b l e 4 1 9 . — C o m p a r a t i v e s t r e n g t h o f s e r v i c e , M a r c h , 1 9 1 7 , a n d N o v e m b e r , 1 9 1 8 ..................................................... a b l e 4 2 0 . — A m e r i c a n p o p u l a t i o n : E m p l o y m e n t o f , d u r i n g t h e w a r , b y s e x a n d o c c u p a t i o n ..................... a b l e 4 2 1 .— N a v y a n c f M a r i n e C o r p s : O r g a n iz e d s t r e n g t h , J a n u a r y 1 , 1 9 1 7 , t o N o v e m b e r 1 ,1 9 1 9 , b y m o n t h s .................................................................................................................................................................................................* ............................................................................ a b l e 4 2 2 .— V e s s e l s i n t h e N a v y : N u m b e r f it f o r s e r v ic e a n d u n d e r c o n s t r u c t io n , b y s p e c if ie d c l a s s e s , o n J u l y 1 , 1 9 1 7 , 1 9 1 8 , a n d 1 9 1 9 .......................................................................................................................................................................................... a b l e 4 2 3 .— S u p p l i e s f o r h u m a n c o n s u m p t io n s h i p p e d t o E u r o p e f o r u s e o f t h e A m e r i c a n E x p e d i t io n a r y F o r c e s b y t h e Q u a r t e r m a s te r S e c ti o n o f t h e W a r D e p a r t m e n t , A p r il 7 ,1 9 1 7 , t o M a y 1 ,1 9 1 9 . a b l e 4 2 4 .— N a t io n a l G u a r d : E n l i s t e d s t r e n g t h , A p r il 2 , 1 9 1 7 , a n d v o l u n t a r y e n listm e n ts fr o m t h a t d a t e t o A u g u s t 7 , 1 9 1 8 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ a b l e 4 2 5 .— A m e r i c a n N a t io n a l R e d C r o s s : S u m m a r y o f w o r k u n d e r s p e c i f i e d h e a d s , A p r il 1 ,1 9 1 7 , t o J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 ..................................................... ... ............... ........................................................................................... ... ............................................................................................ a b l e 4 2 6 .— A m e r i c a n N a t io n a l R e d C r o s s : T o n s o f s u p p l i e s s h i p p e d f r o m t h e U n ite d S ta te s o v e r s e a s f o r R e d C r o s s w o r k , J u l y 1 , 1 9 1 7 , t o J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 , b y d e s t i n a t i o n ..................................................................................... a b l e 4 2 7 .— A m e r i c a n N a t io n a l B e d C r o s s : P e r s o n n e l, n u m b e r o f , a n d s a l a r i e s o f t h e n a t i o n a l o r g a n i z a t i o n , b y c l a s s e s a n d l o c a t i o n , a s o f J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 .......................................................................................................................................... a b l e 4 2 8 .— A m e r i c a n N a t io n a l R e d C r o s s : S u m m a r y o f a p p r o p r i a t i o n s f r o m t h e w a r f u n d , f o r w a r r e l i e f w o r k , e t c . , t o J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 , b y c o u n t r i e s ................................................................................................................................................................ a b l e 4 2 9 .— A m e r i c a n N a t io n a l R e a C r o s s : S u m m a r y o f a ll o t m e n t s f r o m w a r f u n d f o r w a r r e l i e f i n v a r i o u s c o u n t r i e s o n w o r k s p e c i f i e d b y c o n t r i b u t o r s , w i t h b a l a n c e u n e x p e n d e d , J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 .............. a b l e 4 3 0 .— A m e r i c a n N a t io n a l R e d C r o s s : P o p u l a t i o n , s u m m a r y o f m e m b e r s h i p , a n d w o r k , b y t e r r i t o r i a l d i v i s i o n s , J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 7 , t o J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 ................................................................................................................................................. a b l e 4 3 1 .— C i v i l S e r v i c e : N u m b e r o f p e r s o n s e x a m i n e d b y t h e C i v i l S e r v i c e C o m m is s io n , n u m b e r t h a t p a s se d , p e r c e n t th a t p a s se d , n u m b e r a p p o in te d , a n d a p p r o x im a te n u m b e r o f c o m p e titiv e p o s i t i o n s i n a l l b r a n c h e s o f t h e c l a s s i f i e d s e r v i c e d u r i n g s p e c i f i e d p e r i o d s , 1 8 8 9 t o 1 9 1 9 ........................................ a b l e 4 3 2 .— P e n s i o n e r s : N u m b e r o n t h e r o l l s , f ir s t p a y m e n t s , a n d a m o u n t s o f d is b u r s e m e n t s f o r p e n s i o n s , 1 8 7 6 t o 1 9 1 9 . . - ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... a b l e 4 3 3 .— P e n s i o n e r s : N u m b e r o n r o l l s , b y S t a t e s , i n s u la r p o s s e s s i o n s , a n d f o r e ig n c o u n t r ie s , a n d t h e a m o u n t p a i d f o r p e n s i o n s , y e a r e n d e d J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 1 9 .................................................................................................................................... a b l e 4 3 4 .— M i l i ta r y a n d n a v a l f o r c e s e m p l o y e d b y t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s i n t h e s e v e r a l w a r s s in c e a n d i n c l u d i n g t h e W a r o f t h e R e v o l u t i o n : D a t e s o f w a r s a n d n u m b e r s o f t r o o p s e n g a g e d .......................................... a b l e 4 3 5 .— P o p u l a r v o t e f o r p r e s i d e n t ia l e le c t o r s : B y p r i n c i p a l p o l i t i c a l p a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1 9 1 6 . a b l e 4 3 6 . — P o p u l a r v o t e f o r p r e s i d e n t i a l e l e c t o r s : B y S t a t e s , 1 8 9 2 t o 1 9 1 6 ................................................................................ a b l e 4 3 7 .— E l e c t o r a l v o t e f o r P r e s i d e n t : B y p r i n c i p a l p o l i t i c a l p a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1 8 8 8 t o 1 9 1 6 . a b l e 4 3 8 .— A p p o r t i o n m e n t o f c o n g r e s s i o n a l r e p r e s e n t a t i o n : R a t io s u n d e r t h e C o n s t i t u t io n a n d a t e a c h c e n s u s , 1 7 9 0 t o 1 9 1 0 , b y S t a t e s ....................- .......................- .................................................. ................................................................................................... 727 728 728 728 729 730 731 734 735 735 736 737 737 738 739 741 742 743 744 745 746 749 CONTENTS, XIII STATISTICAL RECORD OF T H E PRO G RESS OF TH E UN ITED STATES. Page. T a b l e 430.—Statistical record of the progress of the United States, 1800 to 1919..................................... 750 COM M ERCIAL, FINANCIAL, AND O TH ER STATISTICS OF TH E PRIN CIPAL COUNTRIES OF TH E W ORLD. T a b l e 440.—-Gold and silver coinage of the mints of the world: 1885 to 1918............................................ 807 T a b l e 441.—Production of gold and silver in the world since the discovery of Am erica...................... T a b l e 4 4 2 — S u m m a r y a n d a n a ly s is o f w a r l o a n s o f a ll n a t i o n s , i n c l u d i n g n e u tr a ls , p u t t o e x p e n s e o f mobilization from September 14,1914, to January 1,1920: By countries............................................... 810 T a b l e 4 4 3 .— N u m b e r , g r o s s t o n n a g e , a n d d e s c r i p t i o n o f v e s s e l s o f 1 0 0 t o n s a n d u p w a r d b e l o n g in g to specified countries.......................................................................................................................................... 814 T able 444.—Monetary; systems and approximate stocks of money, in tbe aggregate and per capita, in the principal countries of the world, December 31,1916,1917, and 1918................................................ 816 T a b l e 445.—Highest m onthly exchange rates in New York for sight drafts on principal financial centers, June, 1914, to December, 1918......................................................................................................... 822 T a b l e 446.—Highest weekly exchange rates in New York on principal foreign financial centers: Calendar year 1919.............................................................................................................................................. 824 T a b l e 447.—Highest daily exchange rates in New York for sight drafts on London: By months, calendar year 1919................................................................................................................................................ 825 T able 448.—Commercial and financial statistics of the principal countries of the world...................... T a b l e 449—Savings banks, including postal savings banks: Number of depositors, amount of deposits, average deposits per deposit account and per inhabitant, by specified countries............... T a b l e 450—Annual average wholesale prices in the United States and specified foreign countries: Calendar years 1890to 1918; quarterly, 1914to 1916; and monthly, January, 1917, to September, 1919. 838 T a b l e 451—W orld's development of population, production, vessel tonnage, and commerce: 1800 to 1918................................................................................................................................................................... 840 T a b l e 4 5 2 ,— E s t i m a t e d w e a lt h a n d a n n u a l i n c o m e o f s p e c i f i e d c o u n t r ie s a t t h e o u t b r e a k o f w a r i n 1914, and the approximate accuracy of the respective estimates........................................................... 841 T a b l e 453—Distances from New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, and Port Townsend to the principal ports of the world and the principal cities of the United States............................................. 842 T a b l e 4 5 4 . — Principal ports of the world: Foreign commerce during the latest year for which data are available......................................................................................................................................................... £46 T 455.—Principal ports of the world: Vessel tonnage movement in the foreign trade during the latest year for which data are available................................................................................................... 848 I n d e x .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. J ................... 849 able L E T T E R OF T R A N S M I T T A L . D e p a r t m e n t B u r e a u o f F o r e ig n a n i > D o p o m C o m m e r c e , e s t i c C o m m e r c e , Washington, January l y 1920, Sir : I have the honor to submit herewith for publication the fortysecond issue of the Statistical Abstract of the United States. As during the past several previous years, the actual compilation of this material was done by Mr. Edward Whitney, of the Research Division. Respectfully, P h il ip To Hon. J . W. A l e x a n d e r , Secretary of Commerce. B . K e n n e d y , Director of Bureau , EXPLANATORY NOTES The condensed statistics contained in this volume, unless otherwise stated in con nection with the individual tables, represent, or are based upon, official figures collated and published under the various laws of the United States or those of other countries to which they may relate. The sources to which the various tables are credited will indicate where application should be made for additional details, with the exception that certain tables for which no credit appears are derived from regular reports of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce, and that Table No. 439 is derived largely from corresponding data presented for shorter periods in previous tables. General im ports.—Tables Nos. 286 and 287 embrace imported articles entered at the customhouses for immediate consumption and imported articles entered for warehouse. The statements of im p o rts entered fo r co n su m p tio n , Tables Nos. 293, 294, and 295, embrace imported articles entered for immediate consump tion and imported articles withdrawn from warehouse for consumption. The statement of gen eral im p o rts and the statement of im p o rts entered fo r c o n su m p tio n for any period should therefore differ to the extent that the value of en tries fo r w arehouse for the period differs from the value of w ith d ra w a ls fr o m w arehouse for c o n su m p tio n , The term “ entry for consumption” is the technical name of the import entry made at the customhouse, and does not im ply that the goods have been actually consumed, but simply that they have been delivered into tbe custody of the importer and that the duties have been paid on the dutiable portion. Some of them may be afterwards exported. Import va lu e.— All invoices of imported merchandise shall be made out in the currency of the place or country whence the importations shall be made, or, if purchased, or agreed to be purchased, in the currency actually paid, agreed upon, or to be paid therefor, shall contain a correct, complete, and detailed description of such merchandise and of the packages, wrappings, or other coverings containing it, and shall bo made in triplicate or in quadruplicate in case of merchandise intended for immediate transportation without appraisement, and signed by the person owning or shipping the same, if the merchandise has been actually purchased, or price agreed upon, fixed, or determined, or by the manufacturer or owner thereof, if the same has been procured otherwise than by purchase, or agreement of purchase, or by the duly author ized agent of such purchaser, seller, manufacturer, or owner. All such invoices shall, at or before the shipment of the merchandise, be produced to the consular officer of the United States of^the consular district in which the merchandise was manufactured, or purchased, or contracted to.be delivered from, or when purchases or agreements for purchase are made in several places, in the consular district where the merchandise is assembled for shipment, as the case may be, for export to the United States, and shall have indorsed thereon, when so produced, a declaration signed by the pur chaser, seller, manufacturer, owner, or agent, setting forth that the invoice is in all respects correct and true and was made at the place from which the merchandise is to be exported to the United States; that it con tains, if the merchandise was obtained by purchase, or agreement for purchase, a true and full statement of lho time when, the place where, the person from whom the same was purchased, or agreed to be pur chased, and the actual cost thereof, or price agreed upon, fixed, or determined, and of all charges thereon, as provided by the act of October 3,1913; and that no discounts, rebates, or commissions are contained in tbe invoice but such as have been actually allowed thereon, and that all drawbacks or bounties received or to be received are shown therein; and when obtained in any other manner than by purchase, or agreement of purchase, the actual market value or wholesale price thereof, at the tim e of exportation to the United States, in the principal markets of the country from whence exported; that such actual market value is the price at which the merchandise described in the invoice is freely offered for sale to all purchasers in said markets, and that it is the price which the manufacturer or owner making the declaration would have received, and was willing to receive, for such merchandise sold in the ordinary course of trade in the usual wholesale quantities, and that it includes all charges thereon as provided by the act of October 3, 1913, and the actual quantity thereof; and that no different invoice of the merchandise mentioned in the invoice so produced has been or will be furnished to anyone. If the merchandise was actually purchased, or agreed to be purchased, the declaration shall also contain a statement that the currency in which such invoice is made out is that which was actually paid for the merchandise by the purchaser or agreed to be paid, fixed, or determined. Whenever imported merchandise is subject to an ad valorem rate of duty, or to a duty based upon or regulated in any manner by the value thereof, the duty shall be assessed upon the actual market value XT XVI EXPLANATORY NOTES. or wholesale price thereof, at the time of exportation to the United States, in the principal markets of the country whence exported; such actual market value shall be held to be the price at which such merchandise is freely offered for sale to all purchasers in said markets, in the usual wholesale quantities, and the price which the seller, shipper, or owner would have received, and was willing to receive, or such merchandise when sold in the ordinary course of trade in the usual wholesale quantities, including the value of all cartons, cases, crates, boxes, sacks, casks, barrels, hogsheads, bottles, jars, demijohns, carboys, and other containers or coverings, whether bolding liquids or solids, and all other costs, charges, and expenses incident to placing the merchandise in condition, packed ready for shipment to the United States, and if there be used for covering or holding imported merchandise, whether dutiable or free, any unusual article or form designed for use otherwise than in the hona fide transportation of such merchandise to the United States, additional duty shall be levied and collected upon such material or article at the rate to which the same would be subjected if separately imported. The w ords44value,’’ or “ actual market value,’’ or “ wholesale price,” 'whenever used in the act of October 3,1913, or in any law relating to the appraise ment of imported merchandise, shall be construed to be the actual market value or wholesale price of such or similar merchandise comparable in value therewith, as defined in that act. [Rev. Stats., 336, secs. 18 and 11 of the act of June 10,1890, or other laws or regulations, as amended by act of Oct. 3,1913. For full details regarding methods provided for ascertaining the actu a l“ im port” or “ market ” value in question (requirements and duties of sellers, purchasers, manufacturers, owners, agents, importers, shippers, con signors, consignees, consuls, collectors, appraisers, other persons, and production and consumption, fines, penalties, exactions, forfeitures, modifications, effect of decisions of courts of competent jurisdiction, etc.) sec the complete act of 1913.] Domestic exports.—Tables Nos. 288 and 289 exhibit the exports of domestic products or manufactures, also exports of commodities of foreign origin which have been changed from the form in which th ey were imported, or enhanced in value by further manufacture in the United States, such as sugar refined in this country from imported raw sugar, flour ground from imported wheat, and articles and utensils made from imported metals, etc. The value of exports of domestic merchandise is their value at the time of exporta tion in the ports of the United States whence they are exported. (Rev. Stat., 337, and act of Apr. 29,1902.) Foreign exports.—Table No. 290, called “ foreign exports” or “ reexports,” exhibits exports of foreign merchandise which had. been imported. The value of such commodities exported from “ warehouse” is their import value. The value of such commodities exported “ not from warehouse,” comprising free goods mainly, is the value at the ports of the United States whence they are exported. W eights and measures.—The term “ ton,” as applied to weight, is specified “ long” (2,240 pounds) or “ short” (2,000 pounds). The term “ ton,” as applied to vessel measurement, is specified as “ net,” equal to 100 cubic feet of carrying capacity exclusive of deductions for space occupied by cabins, machinery, etc., or “ gross,” equal to 100 cubic feet of the entire carrying capacity inclusive of such space. The term “ M feet” used in connection w ith the measure of lumber, etc., signifies 1,000 feet board measure, a 44foot” of such measure being 1 foot long, 1 foot wide, and 1 inch or less in thickness. 44Cubic feet” or 44cords,” as applied to the measurement of lumber, pulp wood, etc., signifies cubic contents. According to section 3249, Revised S tatutes,44Proof spirits shall be held to be that alcoholic liquor which contains one-half its volume of alcohol of a specific gravity of 0.7939 at 60° Fahrenheit.” The official gallon prescribed is one containing 231 cubic inches, or 58,372.2 grains, equal to 8.3389 pounds of distilled water at its maximum density, weighed in air of a temperature of 62° Fahrenheit and barometric pressure of 30 inches. The tax able gallon differs from the proof gallon by reason of the fact that in computing taxable gallons under sec tion 3251, Revised Statutes, all fractional parts of a gallon less than one-tenth are excluded. STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES, AREA, NATURAL RESOURCES, POPULATION, ETC. No. 1.—THE UNITED STATES: D ates op A cts op Organization or A dmission op States and T erritories and A reas op State L and and W ater Surfaces. [Sources: Adm ission of States, Diagram of the Department of the Interior, 1914; areas, Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] State or Territory. Date of act of V . S. Stats. organization or admission. Vol. Page, Water. ORIGINAL states. Verm ont................................................................... K entucky................................................................. T en n essee............................................................... M a in e ....................................................................... T exas1....................................................................... West V irginia......................................................... STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION ADMITTED. Total. S q . m ile s. S q . m ile s. S q . m ile s . N ew H am pshire............................ M assachusetts................................ R hode I sla n d ................................ C on n ecticu t.................................... N ew Y o r k ....................................... N ew J ersey ...................................... P ennsylvania.................................. D elaw are......................................... M aryland...................... ................... V irg in ia ........................................... North C arolina.............................. South C arolin a.............................. G eorgia............................................. STATES WITHOUT PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION ADMITTED, Area. Land. 310 9,031 227 8,039 181 1,067 145 4,820 11,550 47,654 710 7,514 2 294 44,832 405 1,965 2,386 9,941 40,262 2,365, 3,686 48, 740 .494 . 30,495 540 58,725 Mar. 4,1791 June 1,1792 June 1,1796 Mar. 15,1820 Dec. 29,1845 June 19,1863 191 189 491 644 108 440 417 335 3,145 3,498 148 9,124 40,181 41,687 29,895 262,398 24,022 9,341 8,266 1,248 4,966 49,204 8,224 46,126 2,370 12,327 42,627 62,426 80,989 59,265 9,564 40,598 42,022 33,040 265,896 24,170 58 May 7,1800 2 O hio......... [State 173 2 N ov. 29,1802 ^300 40,740 . 41,040 [Terri Mar. 3,1805 331 2 Louisiana. [State Apr. 8,1812 3,097 45,409 701 2 48,506 58 May 7,1800 2 In d ia n a... Dec. 11,1816 «309 36,045 36,354 3 399 549 Apr, 7,1798 1 Mississippi, Dec. 10,1817 46,865 3 472 503 46,362 514 Feb. 3,1809 2 Illin o is.-.. Dec. 3 ,381856,665 7 622 56,043 3 536 Mar. 3,1817 3 S71 A labam a.. Dec. 14,1819 3 608 61,998 719 5i,279 June 4,1812 743 2 Missouri .. 69,420 Aug. 10,1821 693 68,727 3 645 Mar, 2, 1819 3 Arkansas . 810 52,525 63,335 June 15,1836 5 50 309 Jan. 11,1805 2 M ichigan.. Jan. 26,1837 *500 57,480 57,980 144 5 Mar. 30,1822 3 654 Florida 3,805 54,861 742 Mar. 3,1845 58,666 6 June 12,1838 5 235 Iow a........... 561 55,586 56,147 742 Dec. 28,1846 6 [Territory .. Apr. 20,1836 10 6 W isconsin [S ta te.......... May 29,1848 W810 65,256 56,066 9 233 [Territory.. Mar. 1,1847 California. (S ta te.......... Sept. 9,1850 ( ,1 ) 9 2,645 155,652 158,297 [Territory.. Mar. 3,1849 9 403 M innesota. 84,682 [S ta te.......... May 11,1858 1 1 285 12 3,824 80,858 ! Exe usive of 3,140 square m iles of Lakes Ontario and Erie. 2 E xclusive of 891 square m iles of Lake Erie. »Joint resolution of Congress. ‘ Territory northwest of the Ohio River,” containing moire territory than the present State of Ohio. 5 Exclusive of 3,443 square m iles of Lake Erie. « Exclusive of 230 square m iles of Lake M ichigan. 7 E xclusive o f 1,674 square m iles of Lake M ichigan. *See President’s proclam ation, 3 Statutes, Appendix No. 2. * Exclusive of 16,653 square m iles of Lake Superior, 12,922 square m iles of Lake M ichigan, 9,925 square m iles of Lake Huron, and 460 square m iles of Lakes St. Clair and Erie. »« Exclusive of 2,378 square m iles of Lake Superior and 7,500 square m iles of Lake M ichigan. 11 "Military territory,” containing more territory than the present State of California. “ E xclusive of 2,514 square m iles of Lake Superior. 160288°— a A 1920------- 2 A R E A , E T C ., O F S T A T E S A N D T E R R IT O R IE S . No. 1.—T he U nited S tates : D ates States and of A cts of Organization T erritories, etc.— Continued. Date of act of U .B. Stats. organization or admission. Vol. Page. Water. State or Territory. STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL OR GANIZATION admitted—continued. 0 r e * o n .................................................................{ s t a t e K a n s a s ...............................................................................' N ev a d a .......................................... N e b r a s k a .......................................................................© £ & Colorado................... {ste te T ff.i; North D akota.................................f l t a ^ ' South D akota..................................{gtetef017 ‘ M o n t a n a ...........................................................................{ s t ea t e t 0 r y ‘ W ashington.....................................{ s t o t e ^ f .!! IdaJro.............................................K Wyoming.....................................{“ OTy7; ™ a * ....................................................................................... { “ y - O klahom a........................................| ~ 7 - New Mexico................................. ^ o n a .............................................................................. TERRITORIES, ETC. District of Columbia......................{ S i s S c ^ A lask a..................................................D istrict... H a w a ii.................................................Territory., T otal exclu sive of Alaska and H aw aii. Total including Alaska and H aw a ii.. Aug. 14,1848. Feb. 14,1859’ May 30,1854 Jan. 29,1 8 6 1 Mar. 2,1861 Oct. 31,1864 May 30,1854 Mar. 1, 1867 ! Feb. 28, 1861 Aug. 1,1876 Mar. 2, 1861 Nov. 2,1889 Mar. 2,1861 N ov. 2, 1889 May 26,1864 Nov. 8, 1889 Mar. 2,1853 Nov. 11, 1889 Mar. 3,1863 July 3,1890 July 25,1868 July 10, 1890 Sept. 9, 1850 Jan. 4, 1896 May 2,1890 Nov. 16, 1907 Sept. 9, 1850 Jan. 6, 1912 Feb. 4,1863 Feb. 14,1912 9 11 10 12 12 13 10 14 12 18 12 2512 25 13 25 10 25 12 26 15 26 9 28. 26 34 9 36 12 36 July 16, 1790 Mar. 3,1791 July 27, 1868 June 14,1900 1 1 15 31 A dmission or Area. Land. of Total, S q . m ile s . S q . m ile s. S q . m ile s . 323 383 '*'*i;092 277 126 ..........384* 209 30 277 712 391 172 *290' 474 239 654 <676 239' *747 <676 85 <676: 796 172' 2,29i <676 808 534 215 178’ *320 222 453 2,806 6107 81 267 *643 446131 557 664 "146' ■ 557. 130 214: 240 141 10 95,607 96,699 82*158 109,821 110,690 **76*808 “ 77,*620 ~i03,658 103,948 *70,183 **70,’837 **76*868* 77,615 'U 6 , 2 0 l "i 46,"997 66,836 *’69*127 83,354 ’ *’83*888 97,594 *’.97*914 *82*184 **84*990 69,414 **76*057 i i ’i ' 122*634 'Il3*8l6' 113*956 * 8 i* 7 7 4 60 .70 590,884 6,449 2,973,890 3,026,789 3,624,122 1 See President’s proclam ation, Oct. 13,1864, IS Statutes, 749. 2 See President’s proclam ation, Mar. 1, 1867, 14 Statutes, 820. s See President’s proclam ation, Aug. 1,1876,19 Statutes, 665. < See President’s proclam ations, 26 Statutes, 154® to 1552, in clusive. 5 See President’s proclam ation, Jan. 4,1896, 29'Stfftutes, 876. * See President’s proclam ation, Nov. 16,1907, 7See President’s proclam ation, Jan. 6,1912. N o . 2 . — N O N C O N T IG U O U S T E R R IT O R Y O F T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S : D a t e s of A c q u isit io n a n d O r g a n iz a t io n , a n d P o p u l a t io n a n d A r e a . [Sources: Areas—Alaska, Porto Rico, Hawaii, the P hilippine Islan d s, and Guam, reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce; Panama Canal Zone, police census 1918, Guam and Tutuila Group, N avy Department; Virgin Islands, Statistisk Aarbog of Denmark, 1916. Population— The figures, w ith exception of those for the Panama Canal Zone,"the Virgin Islands, and Guam, w hich are represented-by special census figures (a® of June, 10,1916, N ov. 1, 1917, and report-of the Secretary of the N avy, 1916 (Guam and Tutuila, respectively), are those of the Bureau of the Census, representing estim ates for June 1.] Population Area Date of ac- :U. S. Stats. quisition or ■ (square organization. Vol.' Page. m iles). Year. Number. Territory. Alaska (D istrict)..................... {o rga n ized ” G u a m ............................................. A cquired.. . H a w a ii......................................... Panama Canal Z one..................A cquired. . . Philippine Islands_________ „ A cquired.... Porto R ico......................................Acquired Tutuila G r o u p .-------------------A cquired.... Virgin Islands--------- -------------- Acquired.. . {SSEfe: June 20,1867 15 July ,27,18681 15 Apr. 11,1899 so: July 7,1898 30 June 14,1900. 31 j Feb. 26,1994 S3: Apr. 11,1899- 30' ___.d o .......... 30 Mar. 8,1990 .31 Mar. 31,1917 .39 539 } 590,884 240 1.755 210 750 1 6,449 141 a 2,334 1.755 116,026 .3,435; 1,-765 1,879 , 77 1,132 149 1 Civil governm ent established May 17,1884. 1919 1919 1919 191-8 1919 1919 1916 1917 65,062 14,969 226,938 21,.707 9 , 101,427 1,262,158 7,550 36,061 3 0 L IM A 3 M G O O N B I T I O N S , N o. 3.—LOWEST TEM PER ATURE: R ecord to D ec. 31, 1918, Specified Stations. by Months , ay Albany ,'N.Tex................ Y................ Amarillo, A-tiftntfl, faa................... Boise, Idaho.................. Boston, Mass,................ Buffalo, Charlotte,N.N*Y................ C............... Cleveland, Ohio.............. Denver, Colo.................. °F. °F. 20 -1 1 8 -1 2 — 11 -2 0 11 11 -2 1 -1 2 -2 2 -1 1 11 -2 0 21 8 11 22 -1 1 22 1 20 0 — 20 10 —22 2 22 — 10 -1 2 -2 0 21 21 20 -2 2 22 6 0 -1 2 12 20 20 20 -2 2 —20 21 0 12 20 22 —10 0 -2 2 11 22 22 22 2 20 12 20 21 Annual. °F.48 40 23 13 48 54 48 32 40 43 —192 38 51 48 36 2328 15 144 — 58 55 39 43 32 28 —162 —28 — 427 31 32 32 30 — 4239 40 46 47 34 25 — 2 -14 47 5344 38 35 28 24 18 — —59 55 ■4 5 50 40 47 32 — 2 14 — 46 38 46 36 —242 —18 -2523 33 42 40 37 40 26 14 -13 -15 36 46 46 43 30 39 40 40 24 15 -29 — 42 44 33 45 38 28 -3524 — 13 30 23 30 462 56 52 42 36 27 —235 ■4 51 54 42 50 67 57 41 26 18 34 38 25 43 43 49 36 3 50 43 29, -3136 29 18 - 2837 -33 -— 31 — 40 31 48 41 33 34 18 3 — —285 — 44 —15 39 30 54 64 14 49 40 48 . 52. 54 46 35 24 4 -13 — 42 50 35 7 27 -31 -3055 23 34 26 51 52 41 60 46 49 49 44 26 40 344 - 307 43 47 36 50 47 35 13 —325 43 54 27 62 53 36 67 58 67 45 48 61 31 58 55 40 6351 36 29187 —19 45 ' 50 31 —13 41 28 34 31 —25 14 -30 33 41 36 4 — 9 55 48 35 — 49 42 50 44 15 ——141 2 30 44 24 45 35 39 48 48 54 43 60 45 31 15 —10 41 33 34 33 46 49 39 35 4342 43 41 30 ■1 9 - 24116 -14183 39 35 31 32 - 9 —28 36 23 52 ' 37 44 37 53 45 32 265 -1725 44 55 52 24 36 45 40 28 -24 —39 32 43 44' 29 22 — 2 58 53 57 46 32 46 47 47 4513 38 -1334 33 43 46 40 32 38 35; 28 3116 - 157 24 42 47 46 36 53 54 44 31 . -1318 -18 34 41 37 j 26 40 49 46 31 46 44 35 51 - 32 -1419 65 64 54 43 52 -62 54 36 42 3-1 40 45 41 - 2 24 - 9 L13 52 49. 43 26 36 36 30 32 -46 — 29 15 -3 51 3.1 - 9•-2 0 29 3358 ■5 266 42 16 °F. °F. *F. °F. 1 -1 0 1 10 -1 0 2 0 -1 2 -1 0 -2 0 21 10 — 12 8 -2 2 26 11 8 — 12 66 — 21 11 ?il 20 — 22 22 66 26 21 12 2 10 01 8 66 20 21 12 22 20 -2 0 -2 1 8 20 10 12 -1 0 21 21 -2 0 10 12 20 2 1 2 6 -1 1 66 22 10 12 20 10 8 10 — 22 -1 2 2-8 —7 —2775 — —13 41 -35 -17 -3223 — — -27126 -2 0 —95 10 -1 1 62 --246 -16 - 458 — -28 — 14 — --23145 -17 -2930 — -26 -32 -41 -23 - 175 -36 — 14 -5742 — -43 -25 -16 -36 aF . 6 II 11 1 — 11 P II 2 — 20 2 R III Fastport, Me................. Paso/Tex................. Fresno, Calif................ G ^reenBay, Wis.............. Harris Pa............... Havre,burg, Mont.................. Huron/S. Dak............... Indianapolis, Ind............ Jacksonville, Fla............. Kansas City. Mo............. Knoxville,Wyo. Tenn............. ............... Dander, ..... Little Rock, Ark...... Los Angeles, Calif.......... Louisville, Ky.. . ............ Lynchburg, va.............. Miami, Fla,.................. Montgomery, NewYork, Orleans,N.Ala............ La............ New Y............. Northfield, Vt............... North Platte, Nebr.........; Oklahoma,Nebr................ Okla............. Omaha, Oswego, N. Y................ Palestine, Tex............... Parkersburg, W. Va___ Phoenix, ArizMich .......................... Port Huron, .................. Portland, Oreg ........................ Rapid City, S. Dak ............... Red Bluff,MoCalif .................... ISt. E?t. Louis, .......................... Paul, Salt LakeMinn........................ City,TexUtah .. . San Antonio, .................. ........ San Francisco, CfdiL, .................. . SantaSte. Fe,N.Marie, MexMich Sault ......... Seattle, W ash .......................... Shreveport, La..,............ Spokane, Wash.............. Springfield, 111............... Springfield, Mo................ Tampa, Fla................... Vicksburg, WallaWalla,Miss.............. ............. Washington, DWash . C............... .. Wilhston; N. Dak........... Wilmington, N . C.................. Winnemueca, Nev.......... m -1 2 I August. September. October. November. .1 1 II a& °y. 5 33 16 25 — 6 45 -24 — 29 -1816 -—82 13 33 27 26 40 25 38 8 — 2 44 — 45 — 36 13 — 3 -43 4148 -28 58 17 ^5 -13 31 46 28 —135 - 144 26 37 40 --141 — 47 17 27 47 -17 -16 - 4 154 28 47 -2930 -26 19 — 109 13 26 40 — 44 — 26 19 -46 -32 —31 -26 143 26 47 — 41 16 -36 46 -235 - 8 29 28 41 38 31 17 28 43 34 52 38 48 n -3324 -2330 32 -36 31 34 5 -57 -13 -41 27 -14 -lift ft T — &T“ 39 — 2r 38 -43 — 25 7 : — 37 46 19 31 47 -2515 -18 26 34 46 30 27 48 5 24 — 16 34 27 — 368 -35 -2416 -328 39 13 - 28 39 42 31 36 28 40 46 - 7 — -143 143 25 33 46 29 45 34 52 23 275 36 30 47 T 35 48 30 7 15 38 52 48 7 3 —1 34 32 --35 -336 — -35 18 -2 1 12 19 44 — 35 28 -1 1 -17 4 33 -3223 — 48 26 --1 17 13 25 48 — 27 -18 — 6 4 34 31 37 39 30 -27 26 —15 —25 19 -1424 307 35 44 26 - 2 7 48 , 28 32 - 2 19 31 -37 -17 — 40 42 -2182 —2218 263 2230 32 35 48 48 — 41 23 — 33 7 25 45 -13 0 3518 44 6 4 40 40 42 4$ 29 33 33 -1 3 46 30 -30 -37 -27 313 36 28 42 32 29 47 - 5 38 —30 -24 — 25 32 40 19 31 —2319 -29 323 38 30 29 53 3 [— 46 - 151 24 31 43 -17 29 34 33 48 — —15 4 22 33 25 -49-149 — 49 -35 - 4 14 48 41 -28 -2 25 - 3 28 38 17 April. Station. Number of years'rec ord. 1i. January. February. [Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.] -2429 — --17191 —15 _49 *5 -2 8 4 N o. C L IM A T IC C O N D IT IO U H . 4.—HIGHEST TEMPERATTJRE: R ec o r d to D e c . 31, 1918, at S pecified Stations . 79 96 87 81 77 78 79 91 81 83 82 88 .98 86 70 57 93 ■ 87. 85 82 84 77 72 85 84 91 91 87 71 89 99 88 92 92 90 86 78 75 86 97 91 78 90 86 97 77 79 85 91 90 83 77 97 86 82 64 75 90 74 91 92 92 88 79 93 74 94 82 °F . °F . 99 105 110 91 97 99 94 98 106 89 97 100 90 96 103 92 100 105 87 97 98 84 94 93 94 97 102 88 94 99 87 92 96 86 92 99 95 96 102 95 <-101 107 88 94 99 82 91 97 76 87 90 98 105 113 101 110 112 85 93 99 85 91 100 93 95 97 94 92 108 86 89 102 94 96 100 87 96 100 92 98 101 95 96 103 90 95 99 82 86 96 94 94 102 100 103 105 91 98 101 95 97 101 93 94 .94 92 99 106 90 96 102 91 95 97 85 93 95 95 97 104 95 96 106 94 99 105 ■ 85 94 98 92 96 101 93 96 99 105 114 119 87 93 97 90 99 99 90 92 103 96 110 112 91 94 102 87 94 98 85 93 101 99 104 105 88 97 100 84 89 92 83 90 93 85 90 .96 96 101 104 87 95 98 89 95 101 89 .90 99 90 94 98 92 97 | 101 92 100 105 95 96 102 92 101 107 90 97 100 87 98 100 °F . °F . °F . °F . 104 97 101 97 102 100 102 95 99 98 98 97 99 101 97 94 89 104 111 94 95 95 94 92 106 98 99 101 99 90 101 108 102 99 94 99 98 100 92 101 102 102 93 104 99 114 97 93 102 108 102 96 93 103 101 90 91 88 101 98 99 102 96 98 100 104 101 96 94 97 90 94 94 91 91 90 86 92 87 87 90 91 94 89 80 83 94 100 91 84 88 88 84 94 89 95 91 94 83 93 102 91 94 93 ’96 94 88' S3 94 97 92 84 97 90 105 87 85 96 102 91 87 88 99 96 85 80 81 95 86 91 90 93 94 87 92 95 92 87 88 71 85 82 73 73 76 71 80 75 75 79 79 85 78 73 67 85 84 85 69 75 75 '71 77 76 i 86 83 80 72 84 96 79 81 88 85 89 74 70 83 86 80 75 94 78 97 72' 73 79 88 82 74 74 89 83 77 67 69 86 70 79 80 87 86 78 80 71 83 73 °iA 83 66 77 73 64 $4 69 66 76 68 68 74 69 79 67 54 57 77 74 80 52. 68 63 64 65 68 82 70 75 62 78 89 74 73 91 79 83 68 61 72 77 71 66 81 72 95 65 65 75 76 74 58 61 86 72 65 48 62 79 58 69 74 83 79 67 .73 59 78 65 , Annual. cF December. > °F . 110 105 104 102 1Q2 102 100 98 107 105 111 106 104 98 95 95 102 100 103 10297 100 102 105 109 110 108 105 106 100 99 95 93 90 112 110 115 113 99 98 101 98 101 104 103 106 103 98 108 108 106 103 104 101 106 108 100 100 99 96 106 105 109 106 107 105 102 105 96 96 107 103 102 100 99 102 98 95 107 105 106 108 107 110 100 98 105 108 102 106 117 116 102 104 102 97 106 106 115 114 107 | 106 104 100 102 101 106 108 98 92 96 97 98 i 93 95 1 92 107 1 110 103 | 104 107 106 106 102 96 97 100 100 111 113 103 106 106 107 103 99 104 102 1 November. June. | May. °F . 98 92 63 84 78 64 67 64 67 79 63 72 77 70 84 67 58 52 86 83 76 59 74 63 65 68 72 86 76 79 64 87 88 78 80 88 84 83 69 59 74 90 78 61 88 76 92 60 68 72 82 84 61 68 91 80 75 46 67 89 59 72 84 86 84 69 78 58 81 69 April. °F . October. 90 64 82 75 60 62 70 70 77 65 71 76 64 76 63 51 54 77 73 75 51 68 61 63 64 70 81 70 76 64 78 87 74 77 85 79 82 67 61 70 83 63 69 84 74 87 64 62 69 77 74 51 60 87 78 76 48 61 83 62 73 75 83 82 70 76 52 80 61 September. °F . August. 33 45 27 40 44 41 48 46 40 47 47 47 40 44 46 47 46 41 31 48 32 31 27 39 38 46 47 30 48' 27 39 42 46 46 23 47 48 48 32 44 28 48 48 37 30 26 44 48 31 42 48 48 45 40 48 46 30 28 47 38 40 31 29 46 33 48 25 48 41 July. Abilene, T ex............................ Albany, N. Y .......................... Amarillo, T ex,........................ Atlanta, id a.............................. Bismarck, N . D ak................. Boise, Id a h o .......................... Boston, Mass........................... Buffalo, N .Y .......................... Charlotte, N. C........„.............. Chicago, 111............................... Cleveland, Ohio...................... Denver, Colo............................ Des Moines, Iow a.................. Dodge City, Kans.................. Dubuque, Iowa...................... Duluth, Minn.................. .. Eastport, Me............................ E l Faso, Tex............................ Fresno, Calif............................ Galveston, T ex....................... Green Bay, W is...................... Harrisburg, Pa........................ Havre, M ont;.......................... Helena, M ont.......................... Huron, S. D ak........................ Indianapolis, In d ................... Jacksonville, F la.................... Kansas City, Mo.................... Knoxville, Tenn.................... Lander, W yo........ . ................. Little Rock, Ark.................... Los Angeles, C alif................. Louisville, K y ........................ Lynchburg, Y a....................... Miami, F la .............................. Montgomery, A la................... New Orleans, La.................... New York, N . Y .................... Northfield, V t......................... North Platte, Nebr............... Oklahoma, Okla..................... Omaha, N ebr.......................... Oswego, N. Y .......................... Palestine, T ex......................... Parkersburgj W .V a .............. Phoenix, Ariz.......................... Port Huron, Mich.................. Portland, Oreg........................ Rapid City, S. D ak............... Red Bluff, Calif...................... St. Louis, M o.......................... St. Paul, Minn........................ Salt Lake City, Utah............ San Antonio, T ex.................. San Francisco, CaliE............. Santa Fe,.N. M ex.................. Sault Ste. Marie, Mich........ Seattle, W ash.......................... Shreveport, La........................ Spokane, W ash....................... Springfield, 111........................ Springfiald, Mo....................... Tampa, F la.............................. Vicksburg, Miss...................... Walla Walla, W ash............... W ashington, D . C.................. W illiston, N. Dak.................. Wilmington, N . C.................. Winnemucca, N ev ................ ■8 March. Station. I Number of 1 years’ reci ord. ' January. i 1 1 [Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.] °F . 110 104 106 100 107 111 104 95 102 103 100 105 110 108 106 99 J )£ L Tl3 115 99 101 104 108 103 108 106 104 408 io o 99 106 109 107 105 96 107 102 102 98 107 108 110 100 108 106 J iiL T04 102 106 115 107 104 102 108 101 97 97 96 110 104 107 106 98 101 113 106 107 103 104 C L IM A T IC 5 C O N D IT IO N S , No. 5*—NORMAL TEMERRATURE: M onthly Stations ,1 and A nnual M eans at S pecified *F. 64 46 55 61 43 50 45 42 59 46 46 48 51 54 49 37 38 64 61 69 41 51 43 42 45 52 68 72 54 57 42 63 59 56 56 65 68 48 40 49 60 50 43 66 53 67 42 51 44 59 56 46 50 69 54 48 36 49 66 48 52 56 71 65 53 53 40 60 47 °F. 78 68 72 76 64 66 66 65 76 66 68 66 70 73 70 58 54 80 76 81 65 70 62 61 67 72 79 80 73 73 61 77 67 75 74 79 80 63 63 68 76 72 64 78 72 84 64 61 64 76 75 67 68 80 57 66 58 60 80 63 72 72 80 78 68 73 64 76 63 82 72 76 78 70 73 71 70 79 72 72 72 76 78 75 64 60 80 82 83 70 74 68 67 72 76 81 81 78 76 68 81 70 79 77 81 81 74 67 74 80 76 70 82 76 90 69 66 70 82 79 72 76 82 57 69 62 64 82 69 76 76 81 80 74 77 69 79 72 °F. 74 62 ■ 68 72 57 62 63 63 71 65 64 63 65 68 64 54 55 73 74 79 59 65 58 56 60 67 77 81 68 69 55 73 70 *70 68 76 78 66 55 63 72 66 63 75 66 81 61 61 59 74 70 60 65 77 59 61 54 58 76 59 66 68 80 75 65 68 60 73 60 °F. 64 50 56 62 44 50 52 52 61 53 53 51 52 55 52 42 47 62 65 72 47 54 44 44 45 55 70 77 56 58 42 63 65 58 57 66 70 56 44 50 61 54 51 66 55 70 50 53 47 64 58 48 52 69 58 50 43 51 66 47 55 57 74 65 54 57 43 63 49 ° F. 53 38 44 52 26 40 41 39 50 39 40 39 37 40 36 26 37 51 55 63 32 42 31 33 27 42 61 72 42 47 29 52 60 46 46 56 61 44 32 35 48 38 39 57 43 59 37 46 34 53 43 31 40 59 56 38 31 44 55 37 41 44 67 56 43 45 25 54 38 ■CAD CD P *F. 45 28 36 45 15 32 32 30 43 29 31 32 26 32 24 15 25 45 47 56 21 33 21 25 16 33 55 66 32 40 19 44 56 38 38 49 54 34 20 27 39 27 29 49 35 52 27 41 26 46 36 19 32 53 51 30 20 41 49 31 31 36 61 49 36 36 14 47 31 Annual, 55 32 45 52 22 42 35 31 51 34 34 39 $6 42 33 21 29 56 55 62 27 38 27 31 27 40 62 69 41 48 31 53 57 45 45 58 62 38 26 35 49 36 31 58 42 60 30 46 32 54 44 28 41 62 53 39 21 44 58 39 39 44 66 58 44 42 22 54 40 < ° F. 81 70 75 76 68 72 69 69 77 71 70 70 73 76 72 63 60 79 81 83 67 72 67 66 69 74 80 82 76 75 66 79 72 76 75 80 81 72 63 72 78 74 69 80 73 89 67 66 69 81 77 70 76 82 58 67 61 63 81 68 74 75 81 80 74 74 68 78 71 !November. °F. 45 24 37 45 8 34 28 24 44 25 27 31 24 31 22 10 21 49 49 56 17 30 15 22 13 31 57 66 30 41 22 44 55 37 38 51 56 31 17 25 38 24 24 51 34 54 22 41 24 49 34 15 33 54 51 32 13 40 50 30 29 34 62 51 36 34 8 48 33 I October. 43 22 34 42 7 29 27 25 40 24 20 29 20 27 18 7 20 44 45 53 15 29 14 20 10 28 54 64 26 38 17 41 54 34 36 48 53 30 15 21 35 20 24 46 31 50 22 39 22 45 31 12 29 51 50 28 13 39 46 27 26 31 60 47 33 33 6 46 29 >> CO X °F. 72 59 64 70 55 58 57 54 68 56 58 57 62 64 61 48 47 72 68 75 54 62 54 52 57 63 74 76 64 66 52 70 62 67 66 74 74 59 54 59 68 62 55 72 63 75 54 57 54 66 66 58 58 75 56 57 48 55 73 56 64 65 76 73 61 64 54 69 54 | July. i April. February. Abilene, Tex.............................. Albany, N. Y ............................. Amarillo, Tex................ . ...... Atlanta, G a................................ Bismarck, N. D ak .................... Boise, Idaho............................... Boston, Mass.............................. Buffalo, N. Y ............................... Charlotte, N. C............................ Chicago, III.................................. Cleveland, Ohio......................... Denver, Colo............................... Des Moines, Iowa...................... Dodge City, Kans...................... Dubuque, Iowa......................... Ihainth ..Mirm............................. J&stport, Me............................... El Paso, T ex.............................. Fresno, Calif................................ Galveston, Tex ....................... Green Bay, W is......................... Harrisburg, P a........................... Uayff ............................... Helena, Mont............................. Huron, S. D ak........................... Indianapolis, In d ....................... Jacksonville, F la........................ Jupiter, F la........................... Kansas City, M o........................ Knoxville, Tenn........................ Lander, W yo.............................. Little Hock, Ark.................... Los Angeles, Calif...................... Louisville, K y ............................ Lynchburg, V a.......................... Montgomery, A la...................... New Orleans, L a........................ New York. N. Y ........................ Northfield, V t............................ North Platte, Nebr.................... Oklahoma, Okla........................ Omaha, NebT............................. Oswego, N. Y ............................. Palestine, T ex........ ................... Parkersburg, W .V a.................. Phoenix, Ariz............................. Port Huron, Mich..................;. Portland, Oreg........................... Rapid City, S. D ak................... Red Bluff, Calif.......................... St. Louis, Mo............................. St. Paul, Minn.......................... Salt Lake City, Utah................ San Antonio, T ex...................... San Francisco, Calif.................. Santa Fe, N. M ex...................... Sault Ste- Marie, Mich.............. Seattle, W ash............................. Shreveport, L a........................... Spokane, W ash.......................... Springfield, 111............................ Springfield, M o.......................... TpTnphyrFln................................ VicTrsburg, Miss......................... Walla Walla, W ash.................. Washington, D. C ..................... Williston, N. Dak...................... Wilmington, N. C ..................... Winnemucca, Nev ................... l January. Station. September. [Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.] ° F. 63 48 55 61 40 51 49 47 60 48 49 50 49 53 43 41 63 63 69 43 52 42 43 42 53 68 74 53 57 42 62 62 57 56 65 68 52 41 48 59 50 47 65 51 69 45 52 45 62 56 44 £2 68 55 49 38 51 65 48 52 55 &53 55 39 62 49 1 The figures cover the 33-year period, 1873 to 1905, inclusive. Those for stations not having that length of record have been corrected accordingly. C L IM A T IC N o. C O N D IT IO m .6.— PRECIPITATION: N ormal M onthly Stations .1 and A nnual at S pecified 2 .8 & mo> 3.1 3.2 2.4 3.5 12. .4 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.2 .9 3.1 18 3.6 3.6 3.0 1.4 .3 5.4 3.1 2.8 1.0 11 17 3.0 8.0 9.6 3.8 2.8 1.0 3.3 .1 2.6 3.6 2.9 4.8 3.6 2.8 15 2.8 3.0 2.8 3.2 2.7 1.0 2.7 18 13 .8 2.9 3.4 .8 2.9 .3 16 3.5 19 3.2 10 3.4 3.8 7.4 3.3 .9 3.6 .9 5.3 .3 8 2.3 1 2 3.0 2.8 1 7 1.2 2.-3 3.4 1.0 .7 1.3 .9 ,3.9 4.1 3.5 3.4 3.2 2.9 .2.6 2.5 .2.7 2.8 1 0 .5 2.7 1.6 1 4 .6 2.7 1 8 2.7 1 6 3.8 4.1 1 0 .6 .7 1.0 4.2 4.0 2.4 2.0 3.0 2.4 .5 .8 .8 .7 1 3 .6 2.8 >3.5 5.1 2.2 9.5 .3.0 2.2 1.8 2.6 3.6 1 0 .6 2.6 4.6 .8 1 5 2.0 4.2 3.4 2.8 2.4 3.1 2.9 3.8 3.7 3.4 2.5 2.6 1.2 .4 1.8 2.2 2.4 1.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.6 2.4 2.8 .4 1.0 2.7 2,7 3.7 6.5 1.1 .5 1.6 3.2 2.4 2.9 2.3 1.3 1 4 14 15 1.8 1 3 2.5 1.1 .8 3.3 2.9 2.9 5.9 3.2 4.1 1 5 2. 3 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.6 3.0 1.7 2.8 4.2 1.5 2.1 3.1 2.7 .8 .6 3.7 2.4 .5 .7 December. 2.3 2.4 1.7 3.6 1.9 1.2 3.6 2.4 3.4 2.9 2.3 2.2 3.0 1.9 2.9 2.1 2.9 .2 .7 3.1 2.4 2.5 1.0 1.1 2.6 3.5 2.7 2.6 3.3 4.6 2.5 4.5 1.1 4.1 3.2 4.2 4.9 3.3 2.1 2.2 2.8 3.0 2.3 4.1 2.9 .4 2.1 3.0 2.3 1.8 3.5 2.3 2.3 2.9 1.8 .9 2.1 2.7 4.6 1.3 3.3 .3.9 1.8 5.2 1.7 3.2 1.2 2.9 .9 1 *< 2.0 4.0 2.8 4.5 2.0 .2 4.0 3.0 5.6 2.9 3.2 ■ 1.3 3.6 2.6 3.0 3.5 3.3 1.7 .0 5.0 3.1 4.2 13 .7 2. G 3.3 6.2 5.8 4.8 4.0 .5 3.6 .0 3.5 4.2 4.2 5.6 4.5 3.9 2.5 3.2 3.6 2. 7 2.2 3.5 1.0 2.6 ,6 2.1 .0 2.7 3.5 .8 2.7 .0 2.4 3.1 .5 2.2 .5 2.8 4.3 8.6 3.5 .4 4. 4 1.8 6.5 .2 November. 1.4 2.7 .6 5.8 1.0 1.4 4.1 2.6 4.6 2.6 2.8 1.0 1.6 .9 2.2 1.6 4.3 .4 1.8 2.9 2.4 3.1 .5 .7 1.0 4.0 3.5 3.1 2.8 5.6 1.6 4.9 4.3.03 3.8 6.4 5.3 4.1 .9 2.4 1.4 2.8 3.5 3.8 .5 2.4 5.2 1.0 3.8 3.4 1.6 2.0 1.7 3.1 .7 1.8 3.6 4.5 1.5 3.1 4.1 2.8 6.2 1.9 3.8 .7 3.6 1.0 oi a rO 1 October. 1.1 2.5 .9 4.6 .5 1.4 3.4 2.8 4.4 2.2 2.6 .5 1.1 .7 1.4 1.0 3.6 .5 1.4 3.1 1.6 2.7 .5 .7 .4 3.1 3.4 3.0 1.6 4.9 .6 4.2 2.9 3.8 3.5 5.5 4.5 3.7 2.3 .4 1.0 .8 2.6 3.4 3.2 .7 2.2 5.7 .5 3.6 2,8 .8 1.4 1.8 3.7 .8 1.4 3.9 3.6 1.9 2.8 2.3 3.3 4.6 1.6 3.4 .5 3.4 .9 aj >> t~33 i-i3 3.7 3.2 2.4 3.0 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.9 4.7 2.5 3.5 2.1 1.3 .9 .2 3.5 3.0 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.5 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.7 3.6 2.5 1.5 1 6 4.6 5.0 3,9 3.3 3.3 3.4 4,3 4.6 4.3 3.5 4.5 3.6 3.8 3.2 3.4 .4 .6 2.1 .6 .1 .0 3.2 4.8 4.0 3.6 3.6 8.5 3.7 3.6 8.9 2.1 2.8 4.9 2.0 2.1 1 1 2.9 3.8 2.9 3.9 4.3 4.1 4.2 5.5 6.2 4.8 6.9 5.4 5.1 -4.7 4.8 3.7 4.2 4.2 2.9 l . l .9 5.1 4.1 4.0 .5 .1 .0 3.6 4.2 3. 7 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.2 4. 7 3.9 6.2 5.5 3.2 3.3 4.5 2.8 3,2 3.7 3.1 3.2 2.7 5.8 -3.1 3.6 4.6 5.0 4.3 2.8 3.4 3.2 4.9 4.0 3.0 3.5 4.6 4.7 .0 .1 11 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.4 1.8 .5 2.9 3.6 2.6 1.3 .5 .0 4.2 4.5 3.4 3.6 4.4 3.4 2.0 .8 .5 3.0 3.1 2.2 .8 .2 .6 1.1 1.0 2.7 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.3 1.7 .7 4.2 3.6 3.7 1.6 1.6 .7 4.5 4.3 2.9 5.6 S.2 4.8 2.9 8.3 8.4 4.3 4.5 4.4 1.8 ! 1.2 .4 3.8 4.2 4.6 2.3 3.6 2.0 4. 0 ! 5.6 7.0 1.0 .6 : .2 May. April. Abilene, Tex____ ________ _ Albany, N. Y ......................... Amarillo, T ex............................ Atlanta, G a........... ..................... Bismarck, N. D ak..................... Boise, Idaho............................... Boston, Mass............................... Buffalo, N. Y ............................. Charlotte, N. C_____________ Chicago, 111................................. Cleveland, Ohio......................... Denver, Colo............................... Des Moines, Iowa ...................... Dodge City,Kans....................... Dubuque, Iowa......................... Duluth, Minn............................. Eastport, Me............................... El Paso, Tex............................... Fresno, Calif............................... Galveston, T ex.......................... Green Bay, W is....................... Harrisburg, P a....... . ................. Havre, Mont....... :..................... Helena, Mont............................. Huron, S. Dak ........................... Indianapolis, In d ...................... Jacksonville, F la........................ Jupiter, F la................................. Kansas City, M o.. .................... Knoxville, Team........................ Lander, W yo............................. Little Rock, Ark........................ Los Angeles, Calif...................... Louisville, ICy........................... Lynchburg, Va......................... Montgomery, A la.................. New Orleans, La........................ New York, N. Y ........................ N-orthfield, V t............................ North Platte, Nebr.................... Oklahoma, Okla........................ Omaha, Nebr............................. Oswego, N. Y ............................. Palestine, T ex............................ Parkersburg. W. V a.................. Phoenix, Arcs............................. Port Huron, Mich...................... Portland, Oreg........................... Rapid City, S. D ak ................... Red Bluff, Calif....................... St. Louis/Mo............................. St. Paul, Minn....................— Salt Lake City, Utah................ San Antonio, T ex...................... San Francisco, Calif................... Santa Fe, N. M ex...................... Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.............. Seattle, W ash............................. Shreveport, La........................:. Spokane, Wash .......................... Springfield, 111........................... Springfield, Mo.......................... Tampa, F la................................ Vicksburg, Miss......................... Walla Walla, W ash.................. Washington, D .C ..................... W illiston,N.Dak..................... Wilmington, !N. € ; .................... Winnemucca, Nev.................... l l“S 0.9 2.6 .6 5.3 .5 1.9 3.8 3.3 4.3 2.0 2.4 .4 1.2 .5 1.5 1.0 3.8 .5 1.0 3.6 1.7 2.8 .7 .9 .5 2.8 3.1 3.6 1.1 5.0 .4 4.8 2.8 3.9 3.7 5.1 4.6 3.8 2.5 .5 1.3 .6 3.2 3.9 3.2 1.2 1.9 6.5 .4 3.9 2.3 .9 L4 1.7 4.3 .6 2.2 4.5 4.4 2.3 2.2 2.7 2.8 5.7 2.0 3.4 .6 3.5 1.0 1 March. Station. 1 February. J [Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.] 1 11 2.6 .8 4.6 .6 17 3. 4 3.4 3.9 2.1 2.6 .6 13 .6 17 12 4.0 .5 15 3.7 18 2.6 .6 .8 .6 3.0 3.0 2.9 1.4 4.2 ,7 4.2 2.9 3.7 3.3 4.5 4.6 3.4 2.7. .5 17 .9 3,6 3.7 2.8 .6 2.2 7.3 .5 4.5 2.2 1.1 13l.G 4.2 .8 2.3 6.0 4.4 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.0 5.0 2.1 3.2 .7.: 3.1 1.0 24.7 36.4 22.6 49.4 17*6 12.7 43.4 37.3 49.2 33.3 35.0 14.0 32.4 20.8 34.0 29.9 43.3 9.8 9.7 47.1 31.1 37.3 13.7 211 415 53.2 60.2 37.4 49.4 13.0 49.9 15.6 44.3 43.4 512 57.4 44.6 33.8 18.9 31.7 30.7 36.2 43.0 40.2 7.0 30.6 45.1 18.7 25.0 37.2 28/7 16.0 26.8 22.3 14.5 314 36.6 45.7 18.8 37,0 44.6 53.1 53.7 17.7 43.5 15.1 510 8.4 1The figures represent inches and cover the 36-year period, 1871 to 1906, inclusive. Those for stations not having that length of record have been corrected accordingly. Abilene. T ex .................................. Albany, N . Y ................................ Amarillo, T ex ................................ Atlanta, G a ......................-.......... Bismarck, N. Dak........................ Boise, Idaho................................... Boston, Mass................................. Buffalo, N . Y ................................. Charlotte, N. C .............................. Chicago, III..................................... Cleveland, Ohio.................... .. .. Denver, Colo.................................. Des Moines, Iow a......................... Dodge City, K ans........................ Dubuque, Iowa............................ D uluth, M inn. . . ; ........................ Eastport, Me.................................. El Paso, T ex.................................. Eresno, Calif................................... Galveston, T ex............................. Green Bay, W is............................ Harrisburg, P a .............................. Havre, M ont.................................. Helena, Mont................................. Huron, S, D a k ............................. Indianapolis, In d ......................... Jacksonville, F la .......................... Kansas City, M o........................... Knoxville, Term........................... Lander, w y o ................1............... Little Rock, A rk .......................... Los Angeles, Calif......................... Louisville, K y ............................... Lynchburg, V a............................. Miami, F la ..................................... Montgomery, A la......................... New Orleans, L a ........ ................. New York, N. Y .......................... Northfield, V t................................ North Platte, Nebr........ ............. Oklahoma, Okla........................... Omaha, Nebr................................. Oswego, N. Y ................................ Palestine, T ex ............................... Parkersburgj W . V a.................... Phoenix, Ariz................................ Port Huron, Mich........................ Portland, Oreg.............................. Rapid City, S. D ak..................... Red Bluff, Calif............................ St. Louis, Mo................................. St. Paul, M in n ............................. Sait Lake City, U tah .................. San Antonio, T ex ........................ San Francisco, Calif..................... Santa Fe, N. M ex........................ Sault Ste. Marie, Mich................ Seattle, W ash................................ Shreveport, L a .............................. Spokane, W ash............................. Springfield, III............................... Springfield, M o............................. Tampa, F la .................................... Vicksburg, Miss............................ Walla Walla, W ash..................... W ashington D . C ........................ Williston, N. D ak........................ Wilmington, N . C ........................ Winnemucca, N ev ....................... p. a. 65 80 64 76 74 77 72 79 72 82 78 54 79 72 81 82 76 47 81 84 78 75 81 70 82 80 82 74 77 70 73 64 74 73 82 76 79 74 80 74 73 76 84 74 81 54 82 84 70 SO 75 79 72 66 80 58 8G 85 73 83 78 78 82 73 84 72 83 77 75 P.ct. P.ct. P.ct. P .d . P . d . P .d . P.ct. P.ct. P . ct. P . d . P .d . 63 79 66 72 74 70 69 79 69 80 76 56 78 71 81 80 76 40 72 85 77 72 83 69 81 77 79 76 72 69 70 68 72 71 80 74 78 71 78 72 71 75 84 73 80 50 82 78 72 71 74 79 68 65 78 56 85 80 70 76 77 76 SO 70 80 68 82 76 68 57 76 54 70 72 62 69 76 69 77 76 53 72 64 76 76 77 30 68 86 75 70 76 62 74 72 78 70 70 62 68 71 68 70 80 72 78 70 76 64 67 70 78 72 76 44 78 74 68 67 71 73 58 64 76 46 82 76 69 66 73 71 79 68 71 68 77 78 60 58 63 68 68 55 58 66 66 64 65 53 54 68 70 72 72 64 66 72 72 71 70 50 54 66 66 60 65 68 68 70 70 76 80 26 24 58 50 84 80 70 70 62 66 1 63 64 54 56 66 64 66 67 74 76 65 68 65 68 56 56 68 72 72 75 63 64 64 70 72 76 68 68 76 74 68 70 70 * 71 64 64 65 72 63 65 72 72 72 76 69 70 34 27 74 72 70 70 60 60 58 49 66 68 64 63 48 46 68 70 76 78 40 37 74 72 72 72 70 73 57 56 67 68 68 71 74 75 69 72 60 58 64 70 63 62 74 78 49 48 60 70 61 70 70 50 72 74 72 72 70 50 69 66 70 74 82 30 39 79 70 70 63 55 68 67 80 68 74 52 72 75 66 74 77 71 76 72 75 68 70 66 74 74 74 23 74 68 60 42 68 67 38 68 80 36 74 71 74 52 68 74 80 75 54 73 64 80 40 58 70 61 76 66 38 71 72 76 70 70 52 68 64 68 73 83 46 32 78 70 70 58 48 66 66 81 68 76 50 74 75 66 74 ■ 74 76 78 72 78 67 69 65 74 74 74 . 37 72 64 54 34 67 66 34 68 84 49 78 69 76 46 67 ■ 73 82 80 42 74 60 82 32 59 64 64 74 77 78 62 64 64 78 74 69 66 67 70 38 45 56 74 76 74 72 74 74 79 76 70 74 72 72 72 74 73 50 48 50 70 73 70 64 65 66 72 75 74 76 77 76 82 82 80 48 48 46 34 42 54 78 77 76 73 76 76 72 76 74 58 64 69 46 54 ' 59 68 67 68 68 70 69 83 84 82 68 70 66 79 76 74 50 54 62 75 74 72 75 72 70 68 69 68 78 79 78 76 77 78 78 74 72 80 79 75 74 76 72 82 84 82 68 66 66 67 68 68 68 68 66 74 76 74 74 74 : 72 76 78 76 43 38 40 74 77 78 66 72 78 54 54 58 36 42 52 68 70 68 70 66 71 37 40 52 67 68 66 85 80 77 51 49 50 80 84 84 72 , 72 82 75 74 72 44 54 66 70 73 70 74 74 70 84 84 80 81 77 72 42 56 67 77 79 76 60 64 68 85 84 80 32 38 50 1 I ! 1 i 66 78 64 70 75 66 73 76 69 76 75 50 72 68 76 80 78 47 66 80 76 72 76 64 72 73 82 68 74 65 70 63 69 72 78 72 78 72 81 69 70 69 77 72 77 50 80 83 64 66 70 74 62 68 78 52 84 86 72 80 73 72 81 71 76 72 77 78 59 68 78 68 75 74 78 71 78 72 80 76 55 78 70 81 82 76 48 80 82 78 74 80 70 80 78 82 74 77 72 72 60 72 72 81 76 79 72 81 73 74 75 82 74 80 52 82 85 68 78 74 79 72 67 78 58 85 86 73 84 77 76 82 72 84 72 81 77 73 Annual. ai fSa S tations .1 December. 3 October. fe September. •! July. 1 | August. Station. April. at S pecified [Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.] March. 7 .— H U M I D I T Y ; R elative M onthly M ean January. N o. 7 C O N D IT IO N S - , November. C L IM A T IC P .c t. 63 75 62 72 70 57 72 75 71 74 74 52 72 66 74 76 79 40 56 81 74 72 70 59 72 70 80 70 74 60 72 70 68 73 78 73 78 72 78 68 70 69 76 74 76 41 77 74 62 56 70 72 52 67 80 49 80 77 72 64 72 72 80 74 65 72 70 79 52 1 Mean of the 8 a. m. and 8 p. m. relative hum idity, seventy-fifth meridian tim e, for the period 1889 to1913, inclusive. A few of these stations have a shorter record. No. 8.— ABBA OF INDIAN BESEBVATIONS, AND INDIAN POPULATION THEREON, EXCLUSIVE OF ALASKA: B y States, Y eaks E nded J une 30, 1880, 1890, 1900, and 1919. [Source: Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior.] Indian population. Area of Indian reservations—unallotted. 3,186.00 1,529,360 3,646.25 1,699,327 270,574 595. 25 2,828.00 *1,857,228 2,389.63 2,655.20 422.77 3 2,901.92 T ota l................................................ 154,741,554 241,800.00 104,314,349 162, 991.00 77,865,373 121,665.00 35,559,795 55,562.18 3,972,480 4,045,284 512,129 2,342,400 6,207.00 6,321.00 800.00 3,660.00 2,039,040 2,333,575 381,061 1,810,000 1880 1890 30,749 40,189 2i;361 10,669 12,108 11,431 995 2,530 1,793 27,168 575 .. . . i 3,557 4,020 4,251 76,895 68,225 86,265 385 399 ; 355 1,016 1 1,211 746 i 7,557 7,428 10,141 6,198 6,403 1 8,952 21,650 10,842 10,076 3,854 3,254 4,409 8,321 8.375 6,800 8,480 23,452 10,998 5,139 5,112 5,334 3,000 1,436 2,200 7,759 8,276 (2) 13,176 13,926 4,063 4,507 5,355 19,696 19,212 t2)290 290 290 2,115 2,211 40 9,827 9,830 14,289 9,152 10,726 8,847 1,658 1,642 2,063 1,302 849 710 256,127 243,524 270,544 i The Territory of Dakota was admitted to the Union Nov. 2,1889, as two States, viz, North Dakota and South Dakota, a See Dakota. * Includes ceded area. 4 Figures covertlie Indian population of States, according to the census of 1910, in which the Indian Office has no representative. 1900 1919 42,346 16,2i5 821 573 4,066 358 1,441 7,512 12,477 12,138 2,448 5,840 20,5$1 6,460 8,235 8,861 119,101 6,607 22,829 702 3,048 10,988 10„2U l,7i2 <8,102 333,702 I N D I A N R E S E R V A T IO N S 1919 1900 1S90 Acres. Sq. miles. Acres. Sq. m iles. Acres. Sq. m iles. 6,603,191 10,317.50 15,150,757 23,673.00 18,571,285 29,017.63 679.60 635.25 434,946 406,396 494,045 772.00 618.97 396,143 1,094,400 1,710.00 23,542 36.78 85.69 54,841 2,273,421 3,552. 50 1,364,500 2,132.00 25,863,372 40,411.50 19,513,216 30,489.75 5.08 4.50 3,251 2,965 2.00 1,258 44.25 28,279 159.50 102,026 191 .30 13.00 42. 50 . 8,317 27,319 865.31 553,798 2,254,781 3,523.00 1,566,707 2,447.75 I 3,543,673 5,536.99 10,591,360 . 16,549.00 9,500,700 14,845.00 9.56 74,592 116.50 6,118 214.00 136,947 721,477 1,127.31 954,135 1,491.00 9-54,135 1,490. 50 10,002,525 15,629.00 1,667,485 2,605.50 4,024,049 6,287.58 87,677 137.00 137.00 87,677 137.00 87,677 ' 98.77 63,211 153.50 102. 00 98,211 65,211 156.25 100,000 3,701,724 5,784.00 5,861,120 9,158.00 6,841 10.69 13,292,668 20,770.00 6,884,021 10,756.25 1,889.34 1,209,189 2,075,240 3,242.00 1,300,225 403,074 629.80 11,661,360 18,221. 00 8,991,791 S£ oo 1880 State. Sq. miles. Acres. 4,832.50 Arizona........................................;............. 3,092,720 783.00 501,083 California................................................... 19,480.00 12,467,200 Colorado..................................................... D akota1..................................................... 36,616,448 57,213.50 4,295.00 2,748,981 Indian Territory...................................... 41,100,915 64,236.00 1.00 692 Iowa TTauccic ..................................- ......... ....... 215.00 137,747 104.00 Michigan..................................................... 1 66,332 7,853.00 M innesota.................................................. 5,026,447 Montana. ................................................ 29,856,800 45,870.00 682. 00 436,252 , Nebraska ..............- ............................... 885,015 : 1,383.00 Nevada ............................................. . 11,295.00 7,228, 731 New Mexico _ _____. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.00 86,366 New "York . . . .......... ................................ 102.00 65,211 North Carolina............................... (3) North Dakota........................................... (2) ........ - ................................... 3,853,800 6,022.00 Oregon South Dakota........................................... <2) (2) U tah .............................................. 2,039,040 3,186.66 W ashington.............................................. 6,925,748 10,821.00 916.00 586,026 Wisconsin ..................................... - ___ W vomine .... ........................................... 1,520,000 2,375.00 tJ 3 £ M O 3 No. 9.—PTXBLIC LAN DS: O r ig in a l H o m est e a d E n t r ie s , A r e a , by S tates , Y ears E nded J u n e SO, 1909 to 1919, [Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.] State. 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 A cres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. A cres. Acres. Acres. A cres. A cres. 1910 1 A cres. Indiana. . _ _ . ' ' K an sas...................... 155,857.83 150,769.83 22,105.92 L ou isian a ................ 25,477.44 M ichigan.................. 21,568.13 16,027.71 M innesota................ 233,587.95 196,945. 92 29,014,75 23,831.57 Mississippi................ 21,026.97 M issouri.................... 27,855.06 M on tan a.................. 1,159,486.15 4,732,806.60 N ebraska.................. 1,913,713.42 1,569,173.87 48,210,34 N evada...................... 27,200.22 New M e x ic o ...---- 1,585,367.19 1,496,528.68 North D ak ota........ 786,416.70 751,002.78 187,930.35 Oklahoma .............. 266,888.59 642,915.35 O regon...................... 400,169.69 South D akota.......... 1,913,295.51 2,629,008.30 297,806.06 U tah............................ 135,722.31 W ashington............ 357,978.59 334,963.48 16,882. 39 W isconsin................ 14,914.55 566,880.79 977,429.04 W yom ing............... T o ta l.............. 12,302,146.20 18,329,115.62 Final entries (total a r e a )...................... 3,699,466.79 4,143,957.94 T " 120,714.66 24,432.63 17,189.17 85,906.65 34,440.75 19,292.74 4,257,302. 52 1,505,528.80 312,510.88 1,377,563.07 611,988.47 134,069.23 733,457.15 1,198,053.98 600,045.68 442,332.85 17,970.36 1,158,348.58 17,639,099.54 7,653,610.67 67,683.69 41,635.37 68,113.82 212,288.36 114,652.58 45,947.76 71,199.40 17,727.00 15,566.73 12,862. 46 16,385.63 16,491.13 15,854.88 14,813.13 10,751.32 9,570.89 6,913.21 17,222.57 14,969.58 13,633.45 16,691.90 25,212.36 39,214.84 38,084.47 16,608.08 14,520.00 87,916.74 28,252.21 18,381.11 15,205.05 27, 708.14 19,877.82 19,825.97 17,910.80 10,443.24 1,744.36 4,458.07 2,807.07 2,569.45 1,324.89 21,958.55 320.00 3,600,260.67 3,996,358.29 4,429,616.28 3,500,268.31 3,318,450.89 3,471,286.50 2,124,092.07 1, 394,388.57 996,895. 35 1,035,411.11 371,949.69 219,504.29 109, 790.84 66,043.38 67,111.01 66,974.73 261,188.07 57,197.07 71,639.64 96,915.25 48,379.12 1,050,399. 79 920,659.82 848,544.28 1,358,053.88 1,660,524.37 1,404,277.80 883,620.61 306,120. 47 416,783.34 583,681.32 326,862.62 223,192.20 264,827.77 134,883.10 65,942.77 56,268.90 44,427.81 50,168.85 92,846.00 45,871.18 31,308.93 715,869.45 499, 992.86 786,814.76 714,606.19 557,063-12 398,599.88 238,039.69 459,281.04 221,776.92 158,768.08 154,797.57 653,298.25 882,788.88 241,725.47 514,673. 76 191,662. 32 145,591.24 332,481.20 294,782.70' 267,333.99 224,129. 69 346,664.11 175,860.12 190,567.98 180,692.10 143,215.49 122,689.62 71,278.01 16,099.44 10,423.32 4,026.53 3,288.12 11,290. 91 8,081.06 5,455.18 501,062.19 579,962.45 813,543.66 679,677.16 1,305,017.56 1,404,912.94 1,140,749. 4013,624,104.69 131,222,053.59 12,117,087.50 12,439,774,62 13,628,107.03 12,020,527.11 7,419,628.58 7,163,372.85 10,009 285.16 9,291,121.46 7,180,981.62 7,278,280.60 8,497,429.68 8,236,438.18 47,739. 47 7,222.03 7,222.50 19,567.71 7,808.98 400.00 1,314,235.27 47,614.90 54,059.04 2,154,258.19 71,845.18 30,448.30 406,053.90 559,561.98 171,799.49 122,001.26 2,497.32 2,226,249.84 10,203,965.94 -6,524,759.68 PUBLIC LANDS 47,810.53 45,213.18 49,198.84 25,122.79 20,731.72 A lab am a.................. 86,225.44 38,739.04 14,215.51 9,310.44 14,438.87 56,150.52 Alaska........................ 2,400.54 15,477.69 20,536.02 6,475.73 467.90 31,201.40 12,337.93 5,244.95 103.67 8,144.15 53,225. 70 Arizona...................... 259,106.69 213,891.40 486,066.86 669,292.97 367,544.48 203,450.14 240,107.50 261,219.13 175,225.95 116,637.63 - 226,317.17 A rkansas.................. 153,568.70 132,860.86 201,006.00 247,318.58 177,731.28 174,181.05 164,828.15 184,359.50 160,645.85 97,476.05 78,787.28 417,724.59 249,704.11 C alifornia................ 216,699.40 278,700.59 1,062,005.18 871,381.68 381,129.44 393,702. 76 498,477.92 496,743- 79 592,103.74 1,577,530.64 1,812,332.84 1,132,276.51 C olorado.................. 1,346,261.21 2, 960,758.10 2,129,591.31 1,225,105.49 1,182,433.29 1,207,605.71 2,489,974.51 2,900,270.45 58,295.16 43,296.39 36,172.51 20,977.97 95,768.02 69,823.58 66,833.52 F lorida...................... 67,670.50 116,314.72 144; 809.48 183,061.64 611,128.33 Idaho.......................... 587,198.56 566,579.91 1,099,796.01 835,123.85 666,048.12 783,385.94 1,006,423.15 869,373.16 573, 979.93 467,169.14 1 Includes 40 acres for which entry was made at the General Land Office. O No. 10.—PUBLIC LANDS CERTIFIED OR PATENTED ON ACCOUNT OF RAILROAD GRANTS: A k ea , J une 30, 1909 to by S tates , Y ea es E n d ed 1919. M 0 [Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.] State. f 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1910 1917 1918 1919 A cres. Acres. Acres. A cres. A cres. A cres. A cres. A cres. Acres, A cres. A cres. 133,596.70 364,084.18 60,547.73 442,879.81 160.00 Idaho......... ............... 19,480.58 11,667.92 T.nnf«ior»n '\Ti/->'h"icran 30,031,55 21,392.65 222,805.93 23,995,43 10,740.13 422.37 36,612.03 9,114.84 40.80 4,767.60 160.00 1,358.22 5,142.75 1,040.00 80.00 30,531.38 11.18 40.04 265,790.63 313,741.27 120.36 579,517.34 81,633.17 516,590.68 38,641.99 51,108.02 85,846.12 6,992.68 4,562.15 9,956.50 134,890.96 70,882.67 17,050.54 766.09 3,182.39 55.35 2,758.75 483.61 1.20 485,34 1,950. IS 5,422.38 816.13 14,807.27 2,218.24 M innesota................ 13,645.81 240.00 Mi AKrtiTrf M on tan a.................. 665,864.37 849,928.10 941,184.91 746,602.64 1,199,312.85 321,994.55 792,721. IS 417,819,32 856,902.77 N ebraska. . . . . . . . . . 239,307.21 95.532.67 "Ndvtu^n. 74,292.45 180,151.19 36,850.75 52,809.64 15,989.12 590,607.14 2,126.40 749.01 720.23 2,769.80 N ew M exico............ 446,260.14 354.39 240,00 3,585.17 33,964.67 34.608.68 10,528.85 241.36 4,867.60 50,014.95 North D a k o ta ........ 10,699.68 11,499.38 14,432.05 45,949.22 28,575.71 27,485.72 20,548.17 18,888.29 17,630.01 Oregon .................. CtAvit'Vi TWlrn+Q 813.06 774.56 Ov Uiii VC&A.U la 97,554.97 12.867.92 97,554.97 2,583.95 Utah 106,335.18 106,020.55 24,365.62 ! 180,266.51 46,217.23 89.714.92 62,381.27 67,849.24 55,375,90 W ashington............ lyisjnnnsi n 1,840.70 160.00 600.00 18, SO 40.00 117.72 680,00 2,717.18 3,574.49 3,023.99 j 3,729.82 3,968.02 121.14 4,555.08 9,643.64 W yoming.................. 1,624,142.27 2,205,951.61 1,586,727.98 1,303,013,18 j 1,340,439.62 j 636,579, 90 T o ta l.............. 1,928,437.11 1,538,794.61 1,837,523.66 264.41 118,723.92 580,161.86 14.45 2,016.16 233,043.02 311,559.55 11,053.18 104,683.16 12,733.32 48,893.70 943,319.78 632,284.40 PUBLIC LAKD& A rizon a .................... C alifornia................ 80.04 00,549.02 5S9,000.87 No. 1 1 .— P U B L I C L A N D S : A r e a s U n a p p r o p r ia t e d and U n r e s e r v e d , b y S t a t e s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30 , 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , 19 18 , a n d 1919. [Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.] State.1 1890 1900 Total, A cres , 1,105,060 11,983,626 4,902,329 38,750,564 34,354,550 2,283,626 3,938,277 2,000 755,791 1,243,460 832,707 2,902,034 1,407,480 1,151,463 611,315 226,584 316,167 660,806 318,400 22,053 378,982 043,374 029,100 155,171 819,320 578,200 282,772,439 Acres. A cres, Surveyed. Unsurveyed. Total Surveyed. Unsurveyed. 1919 Total Surveyed. Unsurveyed. Total, A cres. A cres. Acres. Acres. Acres. A cres. Acres. Acres. 359,250 35,220 35,220 37,740 37,740 359,492,760 359,492,760 Arizdrifi........... 39,400,241 50,286,986 6,829,800 14,426,210 21,256,010 7,142,565 13;572,220 20;714,7§5 ArSAiishs......... 3,493,444 281,436 7,040 300,599 307,590 7,000 288,476 hi&....... 8,043,589 42,467,512 15, 900,150 4,585,572 20,239,077 4,628,884 20,529,034 15,654,405 Cfrilbrado.......... 4,515,634 39,650,247 8,441,461 1,830,494 10,271,955 8,251,297 1,296,681 9,547,978 Ftbrida............. 157,662 1,596,411 114,728 114,726 117,784 117,784 ............ 31,564,153 43,286,694 8,167,725 5,154,991 13,322,716 "3-942,*747* 6,745,861 10,688,608 ItfiTd.................... K a tm s............ 1,196,900 5,275 4,956 5,275 4,056 lA h isih n d ....... 442,224 65,018 33,649 11,910 45,559 30,129 30,129 M ichigan......... 430,483 72,829 72,829 73,106 73,106 MiUhesota....... *2,"309*908 4,690,203 469,973 240,314 469,973 240.314 Mississippi....... 285,804 42,064 42,064 39,933 39,933 Missouri.......... 337,946 147 78 147 78 49,416,911 67,963,057 3,335,963 4,865,056 8,201,019 4,182,643 2,950,951 7,133,594 flfm lk a 9,798,688 105,909 108,556 92,826 2,647 92,826 Nevada............ 81,654,S48 61,277,506 81;848,173 23,234,027 55; 082,200 31,971,560 23,146,380 55,117,940 N e# M ex ico ... 14,589,542 56,541,170 13;692,216 5,423,338 19,116;554 14,033,148 4,752,575 18,785,723 Korlk Dakota . 6,128,109 IS, 725,239 116,138 116,138 90,547 90,547 Oklahoma....... 5,733,572 31,715 31,715 20,994 20,994 Orhgbn.............. 10,888,046 84,377,907 13j369,819 955,772 14,325,591 748,832 14,161,101 13,412,269 South D ak ota. 317,866 11,930,809 793,040 44,186 531,810 837,226 561,209 29,399 u M .................. 32,948,189 42,967,451 14,010,343 17,465,576 31,475,919 14,217,026 17,104,961 31,321.987 W ashington... 5,888,581 11,125,883 931,872 328,111 868,502 1.259,983 1,177,801 309,299 W isconsin........ 313,565 6,146 6,146 6,934 - 6,934 W yoming......... 48,358,169 23,595,511 l; 838,683 25,434,194 20,721,658 6,321 22,387,979 T o ta l. 602,544,915 * 917,135,880 jl42,231,300 80,216,925 222,448,225 138,788,684 74,112,038 212,901,622 1 Iti the States iw t enum erated thfe land areas were all appropriated in the years m entioned. ^ The unappropriated lands in Alaska are not included herein. The total area of Alaska is 378,105,760 acres, of whieh about 23,884,000 acres are reserved. Approximately 850,000 acres have been surveyed under the rectangular system. ** J 3 In public land stri E xclusive of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, in which, if any public land reiriains, it consists of a few shaall, isolated tracts; it is exclusive of the Cherokee Strip, containing 8,044,644 acres, and all c>ther lands owned or claimed by the Indians in the Indian Territory west of th e ninety-sixth degree of longitude. A labam a......... A laska2 ............ A cres. 1,105,060 359,250 369,529,600 369,629,600 37,715,426 49,699,052 10,886,745 4,902,329 S, 493,444 15,172,154 53,922,718 34,423,923 5,639,896 39,994,446 35,134,613 3,340,800 5,624,426 1,488,749 43,019,013 46,957,290 11,722,541 3,000 5,000 755,791 1,196, 900 115,393 1,358,853 377,266 882,707 430,483 4 ,o il,520 6,913,554 2,386,295 1,407,480 285,804 1,151,463 337,946 55,196,3i2 64,807,627 18, $46,146 11,226,584 9,798,688 23,488,373 50,804,540 29,622,658 16,699,520 56,360,326 41,951,628 iG,179,000 30,497; 400 12,597,130 3 3,672,640 3,694,693 5, 733; 572 14,894,246 88,273,228 23;489,861 8,198,124 10,241; 498 11,612, 943 29,176,000 36,205,100 10,019; 262 15,491,145 19,646,316 5,237,302 819,320 313, 565 11,431,860 49,010,060 43,194,311 672,974,022 *955, 746,461 314,590, 965 PUBLIC LANDS. Surveyed. Unsurveyed. 1918 No. 12.—PUBLIC AND INDIAN LANDS ORIGINALLY ENTERED: By S tates , Y ears E n d ed J u n e 30, 1909 to 1919. [Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.] State, A la s k a ..................... A la b a m a ................. A rk a n sas................. A r iz o n a ................... C a lifo rn ia ............... C o lo r a d o ................. F lo r id a ..................... Id a h o ....................... M issouri................... M ississippi............... M o n ta n a ................. N eb ra sk a ................. N ew M e x ico ........... N e va d a ..................... N orth D a k o t a ........ O kla h om a ............... O r e g o n ..................... South D a k o ta ........ U t a h ......................... W a s h in g ton ........... W isco n sin ............... W y o m i n g ............... T o t a l ............. 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 191S A cres. A cres . Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. A cres. Acres. 33,940.98 9,310.44 15,477.69 5,244.95 103.67 3,144.15 22,036.02 32,741.40 10,772.33 17,608.08 14,255.54 13, 472. 63 56,245.68 39,485.65 21,229.16 25,154.63 49,518.88 50,930.86 47,353.42 90,615.04 184,359.50 160,645.85 1,238,626.49 137,637.76 201,006.00 247,318.58 178,065.19 174,665.29 165,080.01 171,316.50 486,066.86 669,292.97 770,449.59 765,962.11 291,557.70 1,881,044.63 1,431,627.45 98,305.10 468,160. 64 541,793.23 1,290,579.46 1,214,348.36 1,064,644.89 872,301.68 937,230.43 878,874.21 1,001,663.53 640,361.85 754.964.55 299,624.72 1,983,078.58 3,994,757.50 2,272,068/99 1,354,326.05 1,458,107.84 1,433,305.88 2,666,068.22 3,076.601.22 2,092,705.73 1,312,502. 44 36,462. 89 96,277.34 70,302.88 66,988.42 43,624.78 125,744.65 121,837.68 144,809.48 183,061.64 58,455.29 1,383,443.88 1,768,010.34 1,191,012.91 860,840.25 1,030,312.55 947,553.93 1,144,276.80 1,066,352.41 769.455.55 564,662,12 564.04 160.02 40.00 166,375.14 39,428.40 33,813.58 385,816.56 53,560.91 35,908.88 2.460.905.55 1,979,872.10 2,542,799.18 78,190.07 877,649.71 297,572.30 1.091.530.56 2,219,560.32 619,802.07 608,546.35 19,061.18 897,479.96 19,892,503.76 3.57,31.1,36 22,344.86 19,612.94 295,177,03 52,509.66 29,339.15 6,616,734. 69 1,638,485.72 1,924,145.46 261,125.24 807,512.18 193,692.95 1,050,723.53 2,946,827.85 577,459.86 560,789.20 17,007.33 1,377,068. 74 26, 391,269.09 122.810.19 24,432,63 17,189.17 239,830.59 19.292.74 34.440.75 4,659,232.48 1,505,584.66 1,377,563.07 312,510.88 613,357.48 146,600.50 742,049.87 1,711,629.43 693,770.08 481.459.19 17,970.36 1,167,042.50 19,211,372.27 71,915.69 16.491.13 17,222.57 397,158.46 21,958.55 27.708.14 3,687,420.90 1,394,388.57 1,050,399.79 261,188.07 384.218.11 97,563.31 735,869.45 696,546.70 549.883.11 382,565.57 16,099.44 503,090.10 14,574,688.82 68,775.14 16,309.44 13,636.92 191,762.18 4,470.06 ! 20,599.64 4,717,117.51 997,812.22 2,324,250.89 173,799.66 418,685.76 65,959.39 561,810.14 468,658.33 262,863.44 357,323,51 11,300.18 665,255.75 115,867,222.45 1919 Acres. 6,795.73 14,438.87 78,787.28 512,885.03 520,592.84 1,724,364.07 21,025.83 653,513.08 47,102.93 47,739.47 68,190.59 212,288,36 114,772.39 41,651.71 15.618.56 14,729.44 16,545.15 19,781.87 18,358.07 7,447.88 6,924. 63 9.570.89 14,981.80 16,900.73 10,751.32 7,222.50 60,058.95 158,891.40 323,305.20 298,534.64 268,140.25 109,455,90 2,572.69 1,744,36 1.324.89 1,704. 65 2,813.91 400.00 18.007.56 11,077.20 19,918.35 18,381.11 15,205.05 7,808.98 5,386,954.28 4,187,364.36 4,038,658.80 4,206,095.60 2,708,863.47 1,659,085.88 1,037,342.10 372.323.52 219,504,29 109,825.04 76,511.86 47,614.90 1,870,138.66 3,266,995.81 2,831,204.86 1,850,779.88 1,041,367.29 2,205,491.33 194.308.33 290.138.53 212,5,54.83 92,871.29 129,619.22 292,873.58 604,264.16 365.719.63 337,089.13 321.494.13 148,822.95 78,466.68 50,953.86 57,934.20 50,020.13 51,568.38 54,043.83 30,448.30 839,990.89 738,401.77 561,739.40 428.255.14 268,279.55 421,335.07 378,469.32 321,763.13 1,045,854.96 1,213,326.90 343,103.14 714,700.29 189.781.34 373,507.39 335,101.87 461,178.17 286,354.88 212,688.24 294,930.73 324,384.09 188,488-03 433,158.16 187,350.59 191,296.47 8,116.32 5,615.18 10,430.11 4,026.53 3,817.95 2,577.32 927,007.95 760,815.11 1,386,187.36 1,455,954.22 1,188,102.41 2,252,690.48 16,522,852.12 16,861,214.69 18, 708,051.05 16,201,794.38 10,146,778.07 11,871,181.50 J Includes 40 acres for which entry was made at the General Land Office. PUBLIC LANDS, I llin o is ................... T n d in n a __________ K a n s a s ..................... Louisiana . ............. M ich ig a n ................. M inn esota............... 1909 PU B L IC N o. 13.—PU BLIC LANDS: A ju an d s r e a s P and a t e n t e d 1919 ir r ig a t io n , St b y a t e s 13 , , Y e a r E n d e d J u n e 30. [Source: General Land Office, Department o f the Interior.] State. Acres. 38,137,680 Alabama ..................... 7,599,534 Alaska ...................... Arizona.................... 161,648,482 Arkansas................. 126,777,340* California................. 335,878,644 Colorado...................... 1,336,045,478 Florida.................... .. 63,801,450 Idaho ........................... 784,939,688. Illinois 485,620 Indiana. .................. 1,560,000 Iowa ............................ 277,268 Kansas.................... . . 51,488,100 State. Acres. State. Louisiana.............. 33.521,350 Michigan............... 8 , 905,800 Minnesota............. 272,811,680 Mississippi............ , 21,672,510 Missouri................... 3,026,715 Montana.................. 3,446,336,090 Nebraska................. 331,110,630 Nevada, i ................ ,265,972,808 NfiW MAItipft 1,223,690,507 North Dakota........ 316,688,425 Ohio. _________ 158,650 Oklahoma............. . 59,010,534 Acres. Oregon .......... South Dakotar__ Utah.......... .......... Washington __ 484,192,593 455,760,052 174,133,771 215,307,044 7,932,830 538,218,796 Wisconsin................ Wyoming ................ Offices discontin u e d .... ................ Total 10,911,280 10,777,001,349 No. 14.—IRRIGATION : * C o m p l e t io n , R evenues D 1 91 9, by S t a A p p r o v e d P r o je c t s C o m m e n c e d , E s t im a t e d A r e a o n w it h E s t im a t e d G r o s s and N e t C o s t s o f C o m p l e t e d P r o je c t s a n d u r in g C o n s t r u c t io n , a n d P e r c e n t a g e o f C o m p l e t io n , t o J u n e 3 0 , t e s a n d P r o je c t s. R eport to June 30,1919. Construction cost. State. Project. Esti mated area on com pletion. Gross cost . R ev enues during con Net cost. struction. Acres . Dollars. Dollars. Salt River....................... 192,077 15,106,942 4,558,688 Yum a.............................. 110,000 9,495,570 399,764 1,048,298 128,244 Orland............................. 20,533 3,545,157 55,176 /Grand Valley.................. 50,000 Colorado................... lUncompahgre Valley___ 100,000 7,341,651 767,137 784,940 327,552 12,758,216 Boise............................... 591,362 23.077 King Hill........................ 16,385 Idaho. Minidoka......... ......... 1,750,943 Huntley.......................... 13.078 32,885 5,955,475 106,826 Milk River...................... 181,000 3,775,096 46,021 Sun River....................... 174,620 M ontana. 1,048,250 4,157 Blackfeet3*6„ ..................... 86,351 3,761,877 Flathead 8....................... 134.500 704,534 1,481 152.000 Fort P eck8..................... 2,915,090 21,592 59,613 Montana-N orth Dakota Lower Yellowstone....... 10,643,517 94,421 North Platte................... 251,715 N ebraska-W yom ing___ 6,384,544 14,403 231.000 N evada....................... NewlandsL.................... 13,619 1,383,458 24,991 Carlsbad.......................... New M exico.............. 9,775,296 674,628 5162,000 New M codco-Texas.. Rio Grande..................... 9,472 721,163 26,151 North Dakota Pumping. North D akota... — 2,473,191 33,459 Umatilla.......................... 36,300 Oregon........................ 3,092,101 60,760 Klamath.......................... 141,444 Oregon-Califom ia.. . 3,479,802 16,535 Belle Fourche................: 97,889 South Dakota........... 3,506,004 26,295 Strawberry Valley_____ 60,000 Utah............................ 947,029 10,099 54,183 Okanogan........................ Yakima: 184,471 3,783,105 Storage u n it............ W ashington. 3,355,599 16,178 110,828 Sunnyside unit....... 3,380,284 17,915 Tietonunit.............. 32,000 783,153 1,984 Jackson Lake enlargement e 71,918 2 538 R iverton8...................... 100,000 W yom ing. 88,375 136,618 6,109,061 Shoshone......................... Arizona................... . Arizona-California.. California............ ... 121,392 5,998,863 118.500 T otal. 3,212,092 Per cent of com ple tion.*1* Dollars. 10,548,254 9,095,806 920,054 3,489,981 6,574,514 11,973,276 594,439 100 1,737,865 5,848,649 3,729,075 1,044,093 3,675,526 703,053 2,893,498 10,549,096 6,370,141 1,369,839 9,100,668 711,691 2,439,732 3,031,341 3,463,267 3,479,709 892,846 91 53 44 30 53 193,819 5,805,044 3,598,634 3,339,421 3,362,369 781,169 72,456 6,020,686 81 80 91 59 12 87 62 52 97 70 61 94 76 84 84 75 42 95 99 99 4 65 135,686,549 8,470,357 127,216,192 *See note on p. 26. 1 The percentages noted i n this colum n represent the ratio which costs of construction to date bear to estimated cost of com pleted projects. Per cents reduced in some cases, due to changes in size of project. s Loss in hospital operation. 3 Indian reservation projects, constructed b y the United States Reclamation Service in cooperation with Office of Indian Affairs. * Form erly Truckee-Carson. 6 25,000 acres additional in Mexico, e W ork perform ed for private com panies. M IRRIGATION, N o. 15__ G O VERNM ENT IRRIG A TIO N , R E SU L T S OF: * I r r i g a b l e A a g e , A c r e a g e I r r ig a t e d a n d C r o p p e d , a n d V a l u e o p C r o p s , T o t a l a n d A c r e , 1918, b y S t a t e s a n d P r o j e c t s . 1 State and project. Irrigable Irrigated Cropped acreage.2 acreage. ; acreage.34* Arizona: Salt R iver....... .............................................. 4 212,960 73,000 Arizona-Califomia: Y um a.......................................... 20,533. California: Orland......................................................... Colorado: 35,000 Grand V alley........................................................... Uneompahgre.......................................................... 100,000 Idaho: 6274,220. Covered by census........................................ 143,780 14,500 King H ill7............................................................... Minidoka................................................................... 121,392 Montana: 31,360 H u n tley ................................................................. 58,000 Milk R iver8910................................................. ........... Run River 9 . !1 14,978 42,232 Montana-North Dakota: Lower Yellowstone !0.. Nebraska-Wyoming: North P la tte Interstate u n it................................................. \> 19Q i to N . P .C .& C . Co. lands........ ....................... izy, 77S 12,132 Fort Laram ie11. . . ......................................... 71,817 Nevada: N ew lands....................................................... New Mexico: Carlsbad................................................. ‘24,990 New Mexico-Texas: R io Grande.............................. ■ 92,300 24,658 Oregon: U m atilla........................................................... 50,000 Oregon-Califomia: K lam ath...................................... 82,592 South Dakota: B elle Fourehe................................... 50,000 Utah: Strawberry V alley.......................................... Washington: 10,099 Okanogan................................................................ Yakima— 98,537 Sunnyside u n it............................................... 32,000 Tieton u n it....................................................... Wyoming: ShoShonc— Garland u n it........................................................ : up: oqa zyo F ru u n ieu n it11........................................................ l> oDj 6205,616 • 45,670 14,764. 8,102 58,270 * 117,024 95,074 1,849 105,061 19,262 ,24,843 7,569 21,075 cr e P er Crop value. Total. Feracre. D ollars. D&Uars, 98.70 ■ 113.32 184,432 18,188,800 .45,049 6,105,132 12,076 709,172 6,387 414,310 57,310 3,302,460 58.73 04.87 57.62 5, i54,646 45,588 5,168,078 750,963 408,716 245,852 669,191 56.80 27.18 52.70 -39.00 17.17 31.39 31.85 88,771 85,308 3,100,710 9,137 313,064 9,137 4,865 4,865 61,815 42,311 41,490 1,630,142 19,460 18,200 1,105,515 64,002 4,237,020 64,-781 6,819 9,100 400,642 32,127 929,131 33,268 52,445 -1,276,115 52,445 32,539 29,788 1,642,327 6,402 5,287 749,982 70,465 7,213,392 84,650 26,400 25,845 2,516,251 / 33,552 32,960 1,370,660 4,729 \ 4,730 115,722 Total....................................................................... 1,732,374 1,141,516 Covered by census............................................. 1,601,934 1,119,566 1,051,193 66,825,396 36.35 34.26 1112.71 12 53.15 60.74 66.20 58.75 28.92 24.36 55.13 141.85 102.36 97.36 41.59 12 24.47 / t 90,720 1,677 98,182 19,262 23,800 7,832 21/000 63.60 1 E x c l u d i n g substantial areas (private canals) to which water is furnished under the Warren A ct. Data are for calendar year (irrigation season), except on Salt River project data are lor corresponding ^agri cultural year/' October, 1917, to November. 1918. 2 Area Reclamation Service was prepared to supply water. 8 Irrigated crops. Excludes sm all areas on few projects cropped by dry farming. 4 Includes so-called “ dry lands” given right to rent water temporarily on account of ample storage. ■*Includes about 5,000 acres w ithin town sites, about 11,000 acres reported “ vacant ” and probably largely pastured, and over 5,000 acres Of “ home tracts” including house,lots, etc. 8 Irrigable acreage includes N ew York Canal, Nampa-Meridian, and PioneeT district lands served project water. Irrigated-acreage here reported is lim ited to area served full water supply, excluding vested right lands given partial service. 7 Poor results on th is project are due to condition of canal system , which was built .under private auspices. The U nited States has undertaken its reconstruction; operation and-maintenance.are handled by the settlers through an irrigation district. 8 Crop reports covered an additional area of 3,119 acres cropped by dry farming, producing crops worth $21,619, or $6.93 per acre. 9 Above figures are for 187 irrigated farms, which included sm all tracts farmed without irrigation. In addition, crop reports covered 7 farms operated without irrigation, on which 109 acres yielded crops worth $1,998, or $18.33 per acre. 10 Crop-reports covered an additional area of 5,345 acres dry-farmed producing crops worth $60,886, or $11.39 per acre. 11 New lands, first year of irrigation. For crops in full production, excluding 9,662 acres of wild-grass pasture and 3,081 acres otherwise not in full production. -For all crops, $39,30. 15 IRRIGATION, Ho. 16.—GOVERNMENTIRRIGATION :* A c r e a g e .C r o p p e d a n d I r r ig a t e © a n d Y ie l d s a n d V a l u e o f C r o p s b y C r o p R e p o r t s , 1918. Crop. H arvested on R e c l a m a t io n P r o j e c t s , C o v e r e d Acreage cropped. Yields. Total. Percent. U nit. Total. Cereals: 29' 698 Corn.“...................... 34,944 Oats........................ 46,951 1,942 R ye......................... W heat.................... 166,138 T otal............ 279,673 Other grain and seed: Alfalfa seed........... 9,231 Clover seed ........... 8,884 Grain sorghum ... 27,326 Flax seed .............. i 710 Millet seed............ J642 T otal................... 47,793. Hay and forage: Alfalfa hay............ 419,612 Clover h a y ............ 7,290 Other hay.............. 30.340 Com fodder.......... *5,234 Peas.............. ......... 308 Other forage......... 3,779 Pasture.................. 113,637 T otal____ ____ 580,200 Vegetables and truck: Beans.................. 10,711. Onions................... 407 Potatoes, w h ite.. 28,332. Potatoes, sw eet. . 209 Truck...................... 11,635 T otal................... 51,294 Fruits and nuts: Apples.................... 26,121 Peaches.................. 1,995: Pears. .................... 3,449 Prunes................... 633 Citrus fruits.......... 2,151. Small fruit............ 987 Miscellaneous___ 2,643 T otal................... 37,979 Miscellaneous: Sugar beets........... 27,133 Cotton.................... 86,470 Cane........................ 4,300 Other crops.......... 16,826 T otal............... 134,729 'Duplication.................. 80,475 All crops....................... 1,051,193 2.8 3.3 4.5 .2 15.8 26.6 B u___ B in ... B u .... B u -.-. B u .,.. B u .... 876 070 1,017,090 1,300,410 20,010 3,708,170. 6,921,850 .9 .8 2.6 .2 B u .... 41,100 B u .... 35,060 B n .... 1,028,040 B u .. 10,330 B u -.-. 15,8-10 4.5 B u .... 1,130,370 Crop value. Average Average per acre. . per acre. 29 29 28 10 .22 25 4.54 38 : 6 25 Total. D olla rs . 36.20 1,074,768 48.50 1,674,496 25.00 1,176,413 15.30 29,741 43.10. 7,164,646 39.60 11,120,064 D olla rs. Per cent. 1.6 2.5 1.8 10.7 16.6 502,796 630,855 1,759,718 33,920 15,975 2,943,264 .8 1.0 2.6 54.10 22,720,050 25.30 184,=455 25.40 767.385 24.50 127; 864 38. 80 11,960 56. 80 214,751 1 15.20 1,730,959 44.40 25,757,454 34.0 .3 1.1 .2 .4 2.6 38.6 54.50 71.00 64.40 19.80 24.90 61.60 4.4 39.9 .7 2.9 .5 .4 10.8 ,55.2 T o n ... 1,318,780 T on... 14,000 T on ... 42,250 T on ... IS,110 4,830 B u___ T on ... 25,680 3.1 2 ■ L4 3.5 16 : 7 1.0 2.7 i.i 4.9 B u .... 141,150 98.680 B u ... . B u .... :4,484,370 B u___ 18,920 14 242 158 ' 91 54.30 163.00 133.00 105.00 146,00 120.00 581,642 66,361 3,775,503 21,938 1,701,289 6,116,733 .9 .1 5.7 2.5 9.2 2.5 .2 .3 .1 .2 .1 .2 3.6 L b .... L b .... L b .... L b .... L b .... L b .... L b .... L b .... 97,299,240 3,725 6,-612,480 3,310 21,265,500. 6,160 3,512,430 5,550 13,571,160 6,310 1,803,690 1,830 : 21,778,320 8,240 165,842,720 4,365 ’ 107.00 110.00 194.00 255.00 253.00 203.00 272.00 140. .00 2,809,128 219,231 668,956 161,071 544,946 200,978 718,958 5,323,268 4.2 .3 1.0 .2 .8 .3 1.1 7.9 101.00 2,731,871 141.00 12,193; 480 66.60 286,340 18.90 318,952 115.00 15,530,643 4.1 18.3 .4 .5 23.3 2.6 8.2 .4 1.6 12.8 7.6 100.0 T on ... 267,130 L b .... 60,412,540 L b .... 18,980 T on ... 9.9 700 4.4 63.60 66,821,386 ’ 100.0 ■* See note an p..26. 1 This figure does not represent average value of pasture fora year or season, as considerable areas pastured •were a ls o h a r v e s t e d a n d a r e i n c l u d e d i n t h e d u p li c a t e a r e a . N o. 1 7 . — GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION:* I r r ig a t ed A c r e a g e C r o p pe d a n d Q u a n t it ie s a n d V a l u e s o f C r o ps H a r v e st e d on R ecla m a tio n P r o je c t s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1918, b y S t a te s a n d P r o je c t s . IRRIGA TED ACREAGE CROPPED. State and project. iil lOl iUil* 1 LXlll.il- - - - *- Colorado: Idaho: Minidoka— Corn, In dian, 9,274 425 1,257 955 1,174 49 348 749 1,817 471 5,461 2,358 2,491 38 0 QS 676 75 307 39 18,053 '885 1,337 4,577 24 1,630 13,176 2,899 20,826 115 2 ,1 1 0 22 127 3 30,071 125 37,157 194 429 4,569 338 68 2,996 1 478 151 22 9,013 12,085 13,196 14,329 284 1,228 71 1,849 203 59 2,006 1,374 514 30 6,306 4,968 2,118 6 738 179 721 11 Montana-North Dakota: Lower 136 2,247 Y ellowstone............................ 1,321 Nebraska-Wyoming: N o r t h Platte— 3,550 6,627 7,997 731 778 353 N. P. C. <fe C. Co. lands----12 162 2,663 Port Laramie un it.. . . . . . . . 44 iv evaaa* inewianuo.................. 1,374 508 235 91 428 10,175 697 N ew Mexico-Texas: Rio Grande Oregon: 1 i TtYiaftlla 48 252 XT1nm n+V» 2,538 3,191 South Dakota: Belle Fourche... 1,636 2,068 4,331 T T^aX • BlTaW Q^nitinrW ni*i*TT\7Q 11 533 436 1,768 Ulan* fj^LLy vdiicy.--**Washington: rilrotlAGdU 68 YaKlma— 130 547 6,301 OUIRiyolutJ U l i l . •*- - - 306 886 728 Tieton. unit................... Wyoming: Shoshone— 20 4,515 55 Garland unit.......... ............ 3 1,239 17 Frannie unit........................ 8 85 33 449 108 8,590 48 224 2,682 51 37 6 ,2 8 8 10,171 73 9,097 579 879 5,024 1,345 11,651 27,992 2,449 3,716 6,442 2,179 23,036 136 365 31 , 9,638 3,460 9,563 17,706 10,244 12,981 17 623 35 2,754 83 392 376 117 4 M2 31 53 94 306 682 228 1 35 5,050 2 37,507 1,106 5,709 25 235 15 477 13 1 6 1,518 1,920 28,593 17,124 796 344 216 12 55 4 196 3 275 624 123 6,766 2,696 3,766 45 108 11,432 194 18 1,125 8,630 629 170 118 348 351 479 468 1,124 12 1 3,146 460 37,863 4,866 108 25,267 6,435 28,867 838 479 5,274 11,454 20,467 7,882 368 2,519 3,209 648 848 15 121 342 90 216 968 21,860 1,052 94 291 3,596 593 859 140 25 2 1 19,405 63,037 8,929 8,695 3,014. 5,614 19,405 4,118 3,014 6,650 460 80 121 15 387 26 300 583 164 1,514 148 53 3,639 4,681 10,617 6,601 36,516 12,218 1,575 277 216: 889 170 9,851 3,028 14,441 4,289 99 18 Total................................. 29,698 34,944 [46,951 1,942 166,138 279,673 9,231 2 8 , £84 27,326 1,710 867 18 14,245 40 642 47,793 419,612 61 254 236 10 33 3 7,290 30,340 5,234 44,002 110,926 2,342 12,080 3,225 9,698 1,042 555 11 ? 2,264 2,899 25,267 146 5,345 72 49,419 1,232 20 13 4,523 1,936 34,296 19,636 7 1,091 2,195 881 16,341 4,863 490 9,919 13 3,115 660 9,662 3,689 1,932 42,180 4,866 588 36,053 10,424 32,439 114 96 768 100 Total. 46 786 200 8 ,0 1 0 774 6,530 8,130 22,103 8,894 33,418 1,783 10,400 142 1,857 4,067 1,082 43,833 14,163 1,836 52 16,429 331 308 3,779 113,637 580,200 IR R IG A TIO N , Montana: Huntley......... — - ..........-. "Millr UllTOT* Other Pas Sor Alfalfa Clover Other Com Alfalfa Clover Flak- Millet fod Peas. for Oats. Rye. Wheat. Total. seed. seed. ghum seed. seed. Total. hay. ture. hay. hay. der. age. (grain) .1 Bar ley. 0 Hay and forage. Other grain and seed. Cereals. Fruit and nuts. Vegetables and truck. 160288°—s A 1920----- 3 State and project. ! Total. ! Apples. | Peaches> Pears. Prunes. Citrus fruit. Small Miscel Total. fruit. laneous. 1 550 28 727 111 554 8,244 572 5 3,270 54 2,318 2,447 540 361 3,445 2,908 73 67 116 285 199 30 47 130 400 97 164 515 6,203 950 37 334 347 8 ,377 304 205 6,514 812 21 1 843 562 97 25 3 128 1 100 1,800 27 39 36 2,648 1 146 86 5,085 1 188 . 273 127 238 1,299 6 3,808 160 273 43 7 22 6 io 177 632 25 1,038 950 82 966 71 3,871 ! ri................. ............... i .. i................. 2,030 121 , 47 304 512 70 59 115 9 1 14 56 711 2,287 1,570 206 149 7 12 302 109 5 2,142 218 29 9 29 9 _______ i________ 1 1 | l 1 i ! ________ _________ 95 99 49 179 227 431 66 115 344 794 702 418 165 421 1S5 110 ! i 476 670 6 2 57 78 213 1 21 1 44 99 169 3,846 29 27 5 3 1,371 667 3,551 1,060 1,518 516 6,440 2,268 10,634 6,600 44S 811 1,528 1,276 275 286 25 231 23 840 108 209 | 11,635 51,294 26,121 1,995 3,449 633 21 588 34 ............... 1 10,711 407 28,332 * See n ote on p. 26. 4,464 46 592 2 ,1 6 2 25 51 2,130 46 418 6 IRRIGATION. Arizona-California: Y u m a ........................................ California: Orland......................................................... Colorado: Grand V a lley ......................................................... Uncom pahgre....................................................... Idaho: B oise.................. ................................................... K ing H ill................................................................ M inidoka— Pum ping unit.............................................. Montana: H u n tley .................................................................... Milk R iver................................................. Sun R iver................................................................. M ontana-North D akota: Lower Y ellow stone. NebraskarW yom ing: N orth P latte— Interstate u n it.............................. N . P . C. & C. Co, lan d s................................... Fort L aram ieu n it..................„ , N evada: Newlan ds ............... N ew Mexico: C arlsbad............................................. New* Mexico-Texas: R io Grande..................... Oregon: U m atilla K lam ath................................................................... South D akota: B elle Fourehe.......................... U tah: Strawberry V alley.......................................... W ashington: Okanogan................................................................. Y akim a— Sunnyside u n it.............................................. Tieton u n it..................................................... W yoming: Shoshone— Garland u n it........................................................... F ra n n ieu n it........................................................... T otal....................................................................... Potatoes, Beans. Onions. Potatoes, white. sw eet. Truck. 35 593 35 14 3,924 313 13,534 8,412 88 2,151 987 2,643 37,979 -5 I r r ig a t io n :* I r r ig a t ed A c r e a g e C r o p p e d , e t c .— Continued. IRRIGATED ACREAGE CROPPED—Continued. Irrigated, no crop. Miscellaneous. State and project. Beets, sugar. Cotton. Cane. 50,107 28,608 Colorado: Idaho: Boise........................................................... inn£ Hip Minidoka— Montana: Huntley t Milfe River Him H lVet* . . Vnf?s* T muctnti P Ui tU Tio 1/diVUta. Ju.nurd GVVCt^Vol 1 oU1U VVotUiLt* Nehtaska-Wy dining: North Platte— Tnttiref«f a iintt M rP * v* r «■ A t u# r. vt;< Ha iaUUo. lcmrtc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii* TTni*-!: l.ai'fciTrno -kiViit "WavciH^* XTA\irlo rirlu WpStMrtrirfAii* Carlclittrl A Jptr W p vinfuT pV Q c* P i n nrATirtp Oregon: Umatilla..................................................... UIetitiat.fi ^/ci-n 'Ifaljrrk +civi* J Pplld OULltld 1 -UvC j CUv P l>U.lvUC ......................... Ittah* Strawberry VfdDv Washington: oitanogao Yakima— SniiniTcirle unit h'ietoin u n i t . ...................................... Wyoming: Shoshone— Garland unit ...................... - ..................................... Frannieunit.............................................. Total........................................................ 1,042 1,083 2 5 I 2,448 2,284 Other. Duplicated areas. Total. 1,753 2,155 '148 3,197 1,231 3,873 685 6,387 57,310 700 3,631 57 183 1,658 2,828 329 336 1 6,654 24 90,720 1,677 7,014 24 507 84 2,281 55 2,029 430 4,477 2 , 714 291 4 56,670 41,512 3,481 1,500 624 727 19,262 23,800 1 ,2 1 1 1,295 1 7,832 2 1 ,0 0 0 85,308 9,137 7,872 1,987 522 565 6,411 872 4,865 52$ 3,735 9,018 1,286 16,693 5,634 7 58 312 65 7 1,399 5,273 27 4,074 235 388 i 86,470 4,300 1,971 14,313 2,108 41,490 18,200 64,002 970 200 Miscel laneous. Dupli cated. Total irrigated. 549 205,616 45,670 14,764 700 5,682 58,270 1 ,2 0 0 6,648 95,074 1,849 2,089 479 1,263 60,296 44,765 168 19,262 24,843 i 7,569 21,075 21,184 621 773 712 20 27,133 Fall plowing. 184,432 45,049 12,075 65 7 1 087 5,'273 Young fruit. 23,608 5,495 3,011 500 7,147 608 Young alfalfa. 50,107 28,650 172 6,391 350 - Total cropped. 42 172 24 1,963 db 9 11 75 2,307 8 ,1 0 2 6,716 88,771 9,137 4,865 42,311 19,460 64,781 113 9,100 33,268 52,445 32,539 821 1,260 320 25 434 1,548 427 1,214 2 6,819 32,127 52,445 29,788 27 854 5,287 38 918 162 3 6,402 130 31 4,204 26 6 8,163 5,865 70,465 25,845 3,082 1,150 432 745 12,302 320 1,631 1,660 84,050 26,400 52 440 57 18 32,960 4,729 1,784 1,128 68 1 379 390 123 36 1,762 1,554 33,552 4,730 16,826 134,729 80,475 1,051,193 34,900 6 ,433 8,401 47,841 28,928 1,119,566 1 83 336 1,141 2,751 N O IX 1 N o. 1 7 . — G o v e r n m e n t QUANTITY OF CROPS HARVESTED. Bar ley. Corn, Indian. B ush . B ush . Arizona: Salt R iver.......................................... 371,001 Arizona-California: Y um a............................. 12.050 California: Orland............................................. 34,220 Colorado: Grand V alley.............................................. 395 Uncom pahgre.............................................. 11,000 Idaho: B oise................................................................ 57,490 K ing H ill....................................................... Minidoka— G ravity u n it........................................ Pum ping u n it..................................... Montana: H u n tley ......................................................... Milk R iver.................................................... 4,225 Sun R iver................................................ 987 M ontana-North Dakota: Lower Y ellow stone..................................................................... 29,720 Nebraskar W yom ing: N orth P la t t e Interstate u n it............................................ N . P. C. <fe C. Co. lands...................... 10,691 Fort Laram ie u n it.................................... 90 N evada: N ew lan d s........................................... 35,333 N ew Mexico: Carlsbad.................................... N ew M exico-Texas: R io Grande............... Oregon: U m atilla......................................................... K lam ath......................................................... 44,413 South Dakota: B elle Fourche..................... 40,775 U tah: Strawberry V alley............................... 22,613 W ashington: Okanogan...................................................... Y akim a— Sunnyside u n it................................... 15,440 Tieton u n it........................................... 21,500 W yoming: Shoshone— Garland u n it................................................ 2,135 Frannie u n it............................................ 160 Total. * See note on p. 26. 33,600 Oats. Other grain and seed. Rye. Wheat. Total. 227,200 9,340 1,850 693,460 21,390 28,170 36,070 10,300 191,990 266 22,740 342,560 50,775 601,736 98,480 550 56,570 900 722,450 500 935,890 1,590 17,650 1,158 11,570 480 92,630 2,140 50,640 95 241,060 314,590 369,690 1,090 6,060 220 6,615 385,055 73,080 28,460 13,250 138,300 44,880 30,620 217,520 120 Total. B ushels. B ush. B ushels. B ushels. B u sh . B u sh . B ushels. B u sh B ush . B ushels. 61,660 17,340 55,920 4,260 900 Hay and forage. Al Clo Sor Mil falfa ver ghum Flax let seed. seed. (grain). seed. seed. 100 490 350 180 44,977 10 220 206,820 ! 290 752,000 174,330 87,400 752,000 202,500 87,400 320 470| 20,030 70 420 Tons. 7,180 6,835 70 120 605 1,300 514 17,230 5,840 6,920 8,920 9,210 1.290 33 14,780 775 620 66,713 9,444 72 78,374 12,679 79,568 879 838 396 1,156 8 72,200 1,150 99,280 119,319 11,913 3,205 168,990 8,363 15,333 180 17,895 1,812 1,236 32,720 1,360 133,103 8,314 7,505 98,800 12,171 385,370 535,855 no 46,431 28,695 135,945 22,392 7,610 170 669,275 449 38,317 152,670 233,000 7,595 132 795 375* 843 318,464 258 2,018 2,228 72,780 99,490 408,470 162,888 157,020 40*862 228,813 41,760 363,266 68,422 7,125 239,915 6,400 43,830 9,088 16 175 46,716 3,349 137,066 1,502 53,763 1,760 315,050 31,274 5,200 10,624 586 35 131,732 26,427 40 9,335 4,510 590 360 40 145 . .. 923 9 5 ! 2,823 5,' 615 1,115 14,635 14,635 20 16,945 4,700 735 360 963 2 918 5 120 140 6,290 183 4,470 390 Tons. Tons. Tons. B u sk , Tons 220,630 14 402 2,910 28 695' *975 549 24*000I........ 1 200 I........ 2 710 152 1 527 79* 09.fi! sn 537 x' 179 20 4,060 ’ l 414 9 QOfi 163,470 10,810 1,345 Sfli * 10 3 110! ’ \ 45 119 7R0 9 non 220 219 1 895 185 815 56^680 50 10 2*815 160 30 355 i.74 Alfalfa hay. Clo Com Other ver Other fod Peas. for hay. hay. der. age. 19,060 31,600 42,032 18,961 31,257 60 15 70 171 268 1 340 1 512 ioo 4,620 410 778 2,600 3,610 1,884 70 743 79 401 200 370 175 80 4,725 4,445 *406 *949 227 190 ‘.KOIXVOraHI cereals. Stats and project. 8 646 3|ll2 210 6 876,070 1,017,190 1,300,410 2 0 ,0 1 0 3,708,170 6,921,850 41, 100^35, 060|l, 028,040 10,33015,840 1,130,370 1,318,780 14,500 42,250 18,110 4,830 25,680 1 Figures for Sun River project are for 187 irrigated farms, which included 274 acres cropped without irrigation and llacres irrigated but not cropped^ CO N o. 17. —G overnment I rrigation :* I rrigated A creage Cropped , QUANTITY OF CROPS HARVESTED—Continued. Vegetables. State and project. etc .— Continued. Miscellaneous. Fruits and nuts. Pota On Pota toes, toes, Apples. Peaches, Pears. Prunes. Citrus Beans, ions. fruit. white. sweet. Small Miscella fruit. neous. Total. Beets, Cotton. Cane. sugar. B u sh . B u sh B ushels B ush P o u n d s. P ounds. P o u n d s. P o u n d s. P o u n d s. P o u n d s. P o u n d s. P o u n d s. T o ns. P o u n d s. T o n s. 47,601,400 ............ 10,854,500;............ 11,295 11,145 20 26,800 24,075. 16,300 . 16 67 3,310:. I 72,684,. 3,236j. . . . 1,808,640 835 35 148,000 18,060 10,603 ! 60,520 20,370 . 2 ,250j. 4,422 . 10 . 267,130,60,412,540 18,980 IRRIGATION. 66,180 Arizona: Salt River...................................... 12.000 13,501,160 1,000,000 21,302,500 35,803,660 410 Arizona-California: Y um a.......................... 1 100,000 100,000 California: Orland..................................... .. 70,500 70,000 6,450 324,200 471,150 Colorado: 19,465 Grand Valley........................................... 2,970. 2,753,930 562,210 645,290,.......... 25,500 3,986,930 Uncompahgre.......................................... 19,210:89,250 1,170,175 10,573,490 35,560 27,3601 l,500j 112,1801. 10,750,090 Idaho: ■20,60^j 2,230 331,660 304 1,413,400 127,770 3,040 92,300;. 137,060:. Boise........................................................... 1,773,570 700 94,550 King H ill.................................................. 94,550 Minidoka— Gravity u n it.................................... 6,730' 610 440,620 26,490-. 26,490 Pumping u n it.................................. 2,1061 260 38,330 . 36,330' Montana: 955', 9,610 Huntley................. ................................... 7,060 Milk R iver................................................ 17,570 Sun River................................................. " ” 2 6 ; 310 . 310 Montana-North Dakota: Lower Yellow35,840 Nebraska-Wyoming: North Platte— Interstate unit ............................ ......... 13,133 1,235 1,035,956 117,459 N . P. C. & C. Co. lands.......................... 319 1.......... 4,434 Fort Laramie unit................................... 50,833 Nevada: Newlands.......................................... 144 1,040 New Mexico: Carlsbad................................. New Mexico-Texas: Rio Grande................ 23,984 35 2,000 17,576 238,090 214,320 3,991,115 4,443,525 Oregon: 3,295 23,425 6,000 TJmatilla...................................................... 103,800' .............. 133,225 Klam ath...................................................... 19,318' 23,380 South Dakota: Belle Fourche..................... 1,561 587 49,947.' U tah: S trawberry Valley.............................. 5,000 361,700 1,432,900 ............ . 189,800 1,989,400 Washington: 115 60 3,896 . Okanogan.................................................... 14,382,080 124,000! 161,720 81,000 9,200 51,620 14,809,620 Yakima— Sunnyside unit.................................. 21,936 34,039,050 1,535,62011,980,500 3,256,130 748,584. 50,811,300 13,180: 4,9 Tieton u n it.. 33,339,150 2,580,1001 4,433,050! 195,866,. 260,270 40,612,570 Wyoming: Shoshone249;. Garland unit........ 127,447L 100. Frannieunit......... 3,075. 141,150 98,660 4,484,370 18,920 97,299,240 6,612,480 21,265,500 3,512,430 13,571,160 1,803,590 21,778,320!165,842,720 Total. oISO VALUE OF CROPS HARVESTED. Other grain and seed. Cereals. State and project. Total.. Indian. Corn, Oats. Rye. Wheat. Total. Alfalfa seed. Clover seed. D ollars. Dollars. D ollars. Dollars. D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. 459,087 17,292 34,220 655 18,077 87,489 12 31,203 26,949 1,853 2,746 1,184 26,748 116,688 11,760 99 38,160 2,655 19,820 755 51,075 40,775 32,563 23,160 26,875 2,668 200 1,074,768 * See note on p, 26. 63,507 59,195 10,522 31,774 86,976 194,844 58,136 224,245 97 852 92,629 18,509 50,645 774 57, 899 5,381 1,347 18,501 13,135 240 5,811 57,760 178,978 135,192 12,266 17,870 21,018 4,808 1,450 1,100 12,517 25,596 448,747 16 9,796 44,847 95,946 61,362 53, 763 12,269 2,640 5,200 441,070 8,499 43,783 1,172 131, 730 26,427 70 1,674,496 1,176,413 413 1,691 4,070 180 637 **i,*6i9 10,454 225 2,720 376 5,495 1,880 60 29,741 490,751 18,664 4,074 43,097 667,552 1,346,070 935 445,967 581,991 1,072,540 35,956 38,294 86,018 967,862 1,717,631 1,896 592,378 660,539 380, 216 4,3S0 20,337 50 10,493 2,102 268,616 291,489 199.560 694,207 252,895 57,917 15,797 40,186 14, 260 217,450 177,840 39,961 23,691 829,174 1,326,057 11,940 997 176,065 74,718 490,043 290,080 517,995 419,400 3,139 499 614,990 145.560 278,137 198,980 565,738 430,168 105,267 78,510 7,164,646 11,120,064 1,100 61,181 2,070 6,353 3,258 430 945 60 502,796 1,063 302,507 Sorghum (grain). Flax seed. Millet Total. D ollars. D ollars. Dollars. D ollars . 1,387,457 181,361 157,331 200 5,443 325,654 50 144,165 147,632 6,408 4,271 5,595 34,315 5,925 12,152 80,611 13,431 6,553 2,079 3,258 12,201 524 2,286 307 133,365 145,530 3,958 2,610 4,121 363 29,436 19,430 11,336 25 28,230 630,855 1,759,718 i Estimated roughly. 280 925 *12,'152 3,900 9,692 1,387,457 561,577 157,331 IR RIG ATIO N , Arizona: Salt R iver.............................................. Arizona-Califomia: Y um a.................................. California: Orland................................................. Colorado: Grand V alley.................................................. Uncompahgre................................................. Idaho: Boise.................................................................. King H ill.......................................................... Minidoka— Gravity u n it............................................ Pumping unit......................................... Montana: H untley............................................................ Milk River....................................................... Sun River......................................................... Montana-North Dakota: Lower Yellowstone... Nebraska*Wyoming: North Platte— Interstate u n it................................................ N . P. C. & C. Co. lands............................... Fort Laramie u n it........................................ Nevada: Newlands............. ................................. New Mexico: Carlsbad........................................ New Mexieo-Texas: Rio Grande.................... Oregon: Umatilla........................................................... K lam ath ......................................................... South Dakota: Belle Fourche.......................... Utah: Strawberry Valley.................................... Washington: Okanogan......................................................... Yakima.— Sunnyside unit....................................... Tieton u n it.............................................. Wyoming: Shoshone— Garland u n it................................................... F rannieunit................................................... Barley. 29,175 60 920 15,975 2,943,264 to to N o. 1 7 .— G o v e r n m e n t I r r ig a t io n :* I r r ig a t e d A c r e a g e C r o p p e d , e t c .— Continued VALUE OF CHOPS HARVESTED—Continued. Hay and forage. State and project. Yakima— Sunnyside u n it............. Tieton u n it..................... Wyoming: Shoshone— Garland u n it........................ F ran n ieu n it........................ Total. Clover Other hay. hay. Corn fodder. Peas. Other forage. Pasture. Total. Vegetables and trUGk. Pota toes, Truck. Beans. Onions. Potatoes, white. sweet. D ollars, Dollars. D ollars . D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. D ollars . D ollars. D ollars. 14,550 880,040 5,544,822 59,400 237,607 4 ,412,625 565,322 384,000 48,643 797,409 2,287,857 36,432 1,465,942 736,892 206,712 105,174 139,081 236,544 867,269 122,772 936 1,253,984 310,474 2,064,347 340,083 632,100 504,384 341,298 55,700 3,454,440 817,240 531,370 856 130,821 675 25,987 10,621 1,490 ""m 1,480 9,250 2,975 13,234 21,600 2,174 6,230 4,682 300 2,188 720 1,650 151,032 3,114 10,850 8,790 3,960 16,184 26,579 3,639 52,020 64,980 11,145 5,000 103,950 8,120 1,356 5,515 9,373 3,289 17,763 90 2,184 100 60 4,549 6,751 495 6,820 3,352 32 3,235 18,790 5,462 15,072 395 810 26,670 4,745 3,570 3,867 102 3,770 1,020 22,720,050 184,455 767,385 127,864 6,252 39,279 13,214 1,295 800 700 1,197 600 27,720 3,922 77,814 28,008 11,960 214,751 44,848 628,919 18,835 424,435 66,999 17,641 557 874,294 80,797 27,171 103,503 2,557,840 66,529 6 38,937 1,440 103,374 1,605,519 28,279 33,381 789,265 8,845 10,588 220,440 4,320 26,340 283,041 183 6,695 149,890 6,855 261,069 5,880 40,545 921,153 59,098 122,772 4,928 1,435 56,279 1,326,447 54,114 367,823 688 27,883 2,165,919 108,521 10,003 359,187 40,650 724,770 51,879 636,315 6,556 14,225 372,405 3,522 759 64,130 2,620 101,675 3,764,549 78,970 27,050 894,413 47,455 994 40,208 581,990 408 5,093 201 1,730,959 25,757,424 581,642 49,045 2,824 1,464 390 2,470 60 148 9,960 66,361 D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. 99,275 17,833 959,222 363,298 1,366 330,469 249,449 6,616 8,474 10,574 26,880 621,574 70,475 2,650 38,125 1,032 4,397 21,250 21,042 49,947 4,870 598,868 156,693 108,330 2,614 3,775,503 1,087 3,120 17,731 21,938 Total. D o lla rs. 924,868 1,083,543 13,956 15,312 24.215 24,215 47.244 11.770 11,997 1,101,061 44,350 478,088 1,422 50 49,756 409,968 25,711 284,395 26,706 15.770 11.550 3,082 17,470 6,533 44,755 11,995 14,905 698,047 70,475 4,550 465 44,120 82.245 5,158 1,350 104,743 232,087 10,921 6,524 27,941 6,691 17,618 45.216 65,165 11,696 19,702 13,925 239,506 917,344 70,650 284,758 22,878 132,202 5,187 2,165 1,701,289 6,146,733 IRRIGATION. Arizona: Salt River................................... Arizona-Califomia: Y um a._____ . . . . . . . California: O rland............................ Colorado: Grand V alley......................... Uncompahgre....................................... Idaho: Boise...................................... . . ___ _ King H ill............................................... Minidoka— Gravity u n it................................ Pum ping tm it. . . . . . . . . ______. Montana: H untley............................................... Milk River....................................... .. Sun River *............... ............... . . . . . . Montana-North Dakota: Lower Yellow stone .......................................................... Nebraska-Wyoming: North P la tte Interstate u n it.................................. N. P. C. &C. Co. lan d ....................... Fort Laramie u n it............................ Nevada: N ew lan d s....................... New Mexico: Carlsbad.............................. NeW Mexico-Texas: Rio G rande............ Oregon: K lam ath............................... South Dakota: Belie Fourche. U tah: Strawberry Valley Washington: Okanogan............................. Alfalfa hay. to Miscellaneous. Fruit and nuts. State and project. Apples. Peaches. Pears. Prunes. Citrus fruit. Total. 17,150 1,142 312 125,340 890 50 4,565 Cotton. Cane. D ollars . D ollars. D olla rs . 76,084 630,075 1,246,205 7,854,233 3,810,260 5,558 5,558 645 43,652 56,247 94,694 112,940 1,000 8,898 38,203 241,968 111,832 59,264 204 7,853 200 3,263 195 20 1,325 267,957 1 1,325 727 240,760 i 727 162,990 670 i.55 155 30,783 781,353 34,787 D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. 540,046 7,050 4,900 Beets, sugar. 300 3,140 150 2,430 5,060 419,318 146,526 99,744 17,082 607 57,200 26,067 668,956 161,071 | 544,946 200,978 Other. Total. D ollars. D ollars . 7,854,233 47,550 3,857,810 8,650 8,650 6,385 119,325 111,832 16,169 15,765 20 23,448 291,405 240,760 163,660 6,780 25 27,112 37,563 781,378 61,899 491,987 i3,750 106,225 611,962 139,979 175 37,000 270,932 61,440 359,547 3,254 764 2,490 8,787 25 330 330 25 5,856 101,283 95,427 605,240 69,261 605,240 3,085 2 3,083 1,445 659,926 1,705,641 203,700 7,168 210,868 6,200 28,700 1,030,242 22,500 775 61,555 60,780 115 115 718,958 5,323,267 2,731,871 12,193,480 286,340 318,952 15,530,643 * See note on p. 26. Grand total. D ollars. 18,188,800 5,105,132 709,172 414,310 3,302,469* 5,154,646 45,588 8,044,760 2,123,318 750,963 408,716 1*43,53T 669,191 3,100,710 313,064 61,815 1,626,142 1,105,515 4,237,020 400,642 929,131 1,276,115 1,642,327 749,982 7,213,392 2,516,251 1,370,660 115,722 66,821,396 IR R IG A T IO N , D ollars . D ollars. Arizona: Salt River.............................. Arizona-California: Yum a........*......... California: Or land................................. Colorado: Grand Valley................... ............. 63,714 22,830 ^ Uncompahgre................................. 191,740 1,935 Idaho: Boise................................................ 40,947 5,587 ___; ___ 3,068 Minidoka— Gravity u n it............................ Pum ping u n it......................... Montana: H untley........................................... Milk River...................................... Sun R iver.................................... Montana-North Dakota: Dower Yellowstone........... ................................. Nebraska-Wyomingt N orth P la tte Interstate u n it................................ N. P. C. & C. Co. lands................ Fort Laramie u n it........................ Nevada: Newiands.............................. New Mexico: Carlsbad........................ New Mexico-Texas: Rio Grande___ 5,450 9; 189 Oregon: Um atilla......................................... 3,322 1,135 K lam ath........................................... South Dakota: Belle Fourche........... 9,042 42,987 Utah: Strawberry Valley................... Washington: Okanogan......................................... 647,194 3,190 Yakima— Sunnyside u n it....................... 1,021,172 61,425 Tieton u n it.............................. 833,480 70,951 Wyoming: Shoshone— Garland u n it................................. Ffannie u n it................................... Total............................................ 2,809,129 219,229 Small Miscel fruit. lane ous. to 05 24 IR R IG A T IO N No. 1 8 .— G O V E R N M E N T sults, b y I tem s, to June Items. I R R I G A T I O N :* To June 30,1918. Lands: Estimated area of projects on Acres. 3,081,480 Estim ated area to which serv ice was prepared to supply 1,885, 753 Under contract— 768,028 Rental contracts,etc.......... 749,657 1,517,685 Reservoir capacity available (orig- Storage and diversion dams: Masonry.......................................... Earth............................................... Rock fill and crib........................ T otal.................................... 39,761 1,925,587 16,169 999,467 16,094 737,461 32,263 1,736,928 Feet. 504,426 N um ber. Bridges: 105 Steel................................................. 414 Combination................................. 5,500 W ood............................................... 342 Concrete......................................... 6,362 Total................................ Culverts: Concrete.................................. 1,832 Metal .................... 1,433 1,096 Terra cotta..................................... 3,164 W ood............................................... 7, 525 Total.................................... F arm s. 67,447 A cres. 130,528 41,456 39,834 21,920 231,439 15,526 -12,196 37,446 219, 243 F arm s. 4,970 1,695 5,751 -568 5,183 Acre-feet. Acre-feet. A cre-feet. AUles. M iles. M iles. 9,430,910 233,450 438 670 1,919 7,807 10,834 665 643 172 1,480 12,314 94 142,237 95 143,847 Cubic yards. Cubic yards. 18 3 112 263 396 170 9 179 575 1 1.610 Cubic yards. 2, 087, 991 10,220,671 1,203,386 13,512,048 2,084,187 9, 998, 351 1,185,529 13,268,067 Concrete. Canal structures: 958 Costing over $2,000. .num ber.. Costing $500 to $2.000.. .d o .... 2,011 9,177 Costing $100 to $500........do___ 16,386 Costing less than $100.. .do— 28, 532 Total........................do___ * See note on p. 26. A cres. 62,477 3,212,008 420 667 1,807 7,544 10,438 495 643 163 1,301 11,739 Grand total........................ Tunnels: N umber........................................ Length (feet)................................ F arm s. Increased To June 30,1919. 9,197,460 Canals, ditches, and drains: Canals over 800 second-feet caCanals "301 to 800 second-feet Canals 50to 300 second-fee t caCanals less than 50 second-feet Dikes and levees: Length and volum e.................... S u m m a r y o f C o n s t r u c t io n R e I n c r ea se for the Y e a r . 30, 1918 a n d 1919, w it h 3, 804 222,320 17,857 243,981 Feet. Cubic yards. Feet. Cubic yards . IFood. Concrete. W ood . Concrete. W ood. Length (feet). N um ber. Length (feet). N um ber. Length (feet). Cubic yards. 4,470, 702 184 478 5, Oil 55,003 60,676 8,466 12,542 117,606 4,254 142,868 88,719 52,005 50,947 72,213 263,884 513,989 : 4,517,664 1,044 2,100 9,896 19,682 32, 722 106 414 6,134 346 7,000 1,930 1,560 1,505 4,049 9,044 - 201 528 5,870 57,824 64, 423 . 8,579 12,542 135,218 4,399 160,738 9,563 86 89 719 3,296 4,190 95,088 54,929 64,096 96,492 310,605 1 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. 46,962 17 50 859 2,821 3, 747 624 4 628 113 17,612 145 17,870 98 127 409 885 1,519 6.369 2' 924 13’ 149 24,279 46,721 25 IR R IG A T IO N , N o . I B .— G o v e r n m e n t I r r ig a t io n :* S u m m a r y o p C o n s t r u c t io n R e s u l t s , b y I t e m s , to J u n e 30, 1918 a n d 1919, w it h I n c r e a s e f o r t h e Y e a r — Continued. To June 30, 1918. Item s. Pipe: Concrete.................. M etal........................ Terra cotta (tile ). W ood...................... T otal. To June 30, 1919. L inear jeet. L in ea r feet. 596,250 239,616 1,166,337 471,236 2,473,439 Flumes: Concrete. Metal___ W o od .... Buildings: Officers.............................. Residences........................ Power plants................... Pumping stations.......... Earns, storehouses, etc. Total. 32,322 7,520 104,038 24,196 168,076 N um ber. L eng th (ft.). N um ber. Length (feet). Concrete. Concrete. Wood. Wood. T otal. .miles. L in ea r f t . 628,572 247,136 1,270,375 495,432 2,641,515 N um ber. Length (ft.). 80 755 1,928 2,763 Canals lined: L ength.. Increase. 307.30 20,427 150,799 433,947 605,173 Wood. 4-10 Number and depth. 83 590 26 69 495 1,263 416 Communications: Roads........................... Railroads.................... Telephones................. Transmission lines.. Total. Power developed: Water and steam, .horsepower. E x c a v a tio n : Class 1, earth........................... Class 2, indurated material. Class 3, rock............................. Total. Riprap........................................cubic yards. Paving......................................squareyards. Concrete..................................... cubic yards. Cement.................................. barrels. 27,658 159,072 449,569 636,299 4.10 307.57 N u m b er. N um ber. Wells: 85 960 2,141 3,186 35,411 M iles. 955 83 2,934 450 4,422 48,093 Cubic yds. 141,015,518 9,569,457 8,199,793 158,784,768 1,735,893 ’ 807,485 2,976,448 2,919,107 * See note on p. 26. 448 Concrete. 0.27 7,231 8,273 15,622 31,126 N um ber. 14 97 636 29 89 523 1,374 D epth (feet). 5 205 213 423 45 3 20 28 111 D epth (feety. 47,879 M iles. 970 S3 3,126 615 4,794 59,633 Cubic yds. 154,473,487 9,913,065 8,409,722 172,796,274 1,892,728 819,408 3,023,446 2,971,330 32 D ep th (ft.) 12,468 M iles. 15 192 165 372 11,540 Cubic yds. 13,457,969 343,608 209,929 14,011,506 156,835 11,923 46,998 52,223 N o. 1 9 . — G O V E R N M E N T IRRIGATION, R E S U L T S OF:* I r r ig a b l e A c r e a g e , A c r e a g e I r r ig a t e d a n d C r o p p e d , N u m b e r o p I r r ig a t e d F a r m s , a n d V a l u e o p C r o p s , 1909 to 1918.*12 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 * See note on p. 26. Irrigable acreage.a Irrigated acreage. Irrigated farms. Cropped acreage. 730.000 880.000 1.015.000 1.160.000 1,200,000 1,250, 000 1.500.000 1.550.000 1.600.000 1,730,000 382.000 475.000 560.000 645.000 700.000 770.000 857.000 1,010,000 1.030.000 1.140.000 9,000 12,000 14.000 15.000 16.000 18,000 20,000 23.000 24.000 26.000 415.000 470.000 590.000 650.000 700.000 800.000 925.000 970.000 1,050,000 1 Exclusive of Indian projects built for Indian Service. 2 Area Reclamation Service was prepared Jo supply water. Crop value. D ollars. 12.500.000 13.000. 14.500.000 16.000. 16.500.000 19.000. 35.000. 57.000. 67.000. 000 000 000 000 000 000 No. 80.—GOVERNMENT IRRIGATION:* P o w er P lants O perated b y the U n ited S tates R eclamation S ervice , Y e a r E n d e d J u n e 30, 1919, by P rojects a n d P l a n t s . to 05 • Project. N am e of plant. * Salt River r .................... Strawberry V alley___ Yakima SunnysideA.. Yakima Storage0......... B oise........................... Minidoka................... Lahontan.................. W illiston................... L ingle......................... Power Plant N o, 1. Power Plant N o. 2. Elephant B utte P o w e r P 1a nt No. 2. R oosevelt................. Crosscut..................... S o u t h C on soli-' dated. Arizona Falls........... Spanish Fork........... Rocky Ford.............. Tieton N o. 1............. H ydro electric. ...d o ........... S tea m electric, H ydro electric. ...d o ........... ...d o ........... ...d o ........... . . . d o ......... ...d o ........... ...d o ........... ...d o ........... ...d o ........... Kv-a. 1,875 7,000 1,875 1,150 750 187 187 187 10,300 5,250 2,000 1,060 850 187 270 Feet. Dollars. Kiv.hrs. Dollars. Dollars. 3 30 167,905.37 6,220,500 5 48.32 455,317.40 50,331,340 0.000351 0.000294 3 110 138,511.52 6,572,110 4 288,699.39 2,136,033 .0254 .0014 2 105 80,000.00 211,570 .0137 .00236 1 108 11,923.44 32,900 .0163 ,C1C4 1 55 13,931.42 35,980 .0135 .0168 1 677.81 8,440.00 25,990 .0689 6 80-225 6 111 2 31 2 19 2 225 1 73 2 45 557,559.86 32,467 100 480,454.60 10,059,400 162,123.05 5,165,900 109,500.73 2,636,820 59,849.05 941,780 23.000. 00 502,300 40.000. 0069,000 .00182 .00275 .00190 .00307 .0165 .004 .012 Dollars. 5,302,798 6,193 63,688 847,821 11,027.50 23,288,258 22,139,985 841,581 4,061,516 78,673.89 6,539,648 21,337.48 32,462 1,496,197 193,151 88 908 338,838.19 357,777 62,900 30 &148,640 32,900 783.14 35,980 391.57 81 25,909 7.83 .00086 .00238 .00157 -39,977,020 4,424,543 106,390 120,000 .00208 .00411 854,420 33,810 .0021 502,300 .0102 15,000 44,000 5,701,277 345,267.92 53,550 12,112.87 10,000 1 Leased to Electrical In vestm ent Co. for 5 years beginning May 16,1916. e Average. Power plant and transm ission line leased to Canyon Power Co. for 10 years beginning D ec. 1,1914. 1 System taken over by water users N ov. 1,1917. s D oes n ot include proportion of w ater p aym ents for energy used for pumping in June. ®Operated by irrigation district. 4 P lant p u t into operation May 1,1919. 0 Plant operated during July and A ugust, 1918, only. 5 Includes losses in water rheostat. * General note jor irrigation tables.— Source: T he U nited States Reclam ation Service, Departm ent of the Interior. Complete statistics relating to irrigation in the U nited States have been collected in census years only* T he figures given in these tables relate only to lands served by works controlled by this service. In 1909 the acreage so served (390,000) constituted 2.9 per cent of the total acreage irrigated in the U nited States. D ata are for calendar year (irrigation season), except on Salt River project, A riz., data for corresponding agricultural year ending N ov. 30,1916. Figures are restricted to irrigated areas covered by crop reports, excluding sm all areas cropped by dry farm ing on a few projects, and exclu sive of about 950,000 acres under private canals supplied under the Warren A ct with stored Water from works constructed by the Reclam ation Service. A ll value figures are intended to show the value received b y the farmer for h is crops, whether sold on the farm or in tow n, w ith or w ithout baling, boxing, etc. If fed by the farmer, the crop is given a value rep resenting th e average sellin g p rice on th e farm. 2 IRRIGATION, B oise1.............................. Minidoka......................... N ew lands2...................... North Dakota pump ing. North P la tte i ................ Okanogan........................ R io Grande.................... Costper Costper Distribution of power generated (kilowatt-hours). kilo kilo Gross watt watt Type of tion Num income ber First cost hour, Used for Used Used generating ca of Head. of plant. Output. with hour, from irriga for Camp for units. pac units. depre toSold out ciation con tion con lights, drain Losses. power sales. ity. depre struc etc. age ciation. only. sumers. pump tion. ing. work. N o. 2 1 .—A R E A S OP THE COAL F IE L D S, ESTIM ATES OF ORIGINAL A N D P R E SE N T SU P P L Y ,A N D THE PRODUCTION TO THE CLOSE OF 1913: B y P r o v in c e s , R e g io n s , a n d S t a t e s . [Source: Report of the Geological Survey, Departm ent of the Interior.] produc Total exhaus Estimated^ original Total avail tion to close tion to close Estimated supply. able supply. of 1913. of 1913. ANTHRACITE. ....................................................................... .............................................................................. Colorado and New M exico.................................................................................................................. Pennsylvania to ta l , Short tons. (x) 21,000,000,000 480 j 21,000,000,000 BITUMINOUS.* Eastern province. .... ............ . ._. . ....... ...... ... . ... . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... ................................ . .. .. .*. .... ....................... ............................. ............... .....*.......... ..................... ........ . ... .. . ............................ ........................................................ * . . ............ ........ .„. .................................................................................... . ............................................................................. ................................................................................. ......................................................................................... Interior province. Northern region: Michigan ................................................. Eastern region: Illinois ........................................................................................ Indiana ................................................................................... K entucky (western) .......................................................................... Total ....................................................................................... . Atlantic coast region: North Carolina. f , . (1 V irginia. ........ Appalachian region: Alabam a........ ....................... Georgia K entucky (eastern) M aryland. O hio...................................................................................................................................... Pennsylvania. ............ ................... Tennessee Virginia West Virginia to ta l 1 Square miles. \ (0 480 | 60 150 8,455 107 10,270 455 12,660 14,200 4,400 1,750 17,000 69,357 11,000 35,600 6, 500 0, 400 48,500 200,000,000 (8) Short tons. Short tons. 2,446,696f 010 2,446,696,010 4,847*000,000 4,487,000,000 477,125 (s) 67, sax ono. non OTA 054 358 98s. non. non a 49.5 67.787.000. 000 93,423,911 8,044,000,000 175, 653,679 682,678,546 93,967,900,000 112,574,000,000 2, 731,945,059 25.665.000. 000 123,793,965 22.600.000. 000 96,287,781 787,543,870 151,544,900,000 550,598,800,000 | 4,956,706,467 715,700 (3) Short tons. 16,153,000,000 16,153,000,000 199,284,300 (*) 67.200.600.000 382.400.000 918,800,000 14,200,000 140.000. 000 67.647.000. 000 7,780,500,000 263.500.000 92.943.900.000 1.024.000. 000 4.100.000. 000 108.474.000. 000 186.000. 000 25.479.000. 000 22.365.500.000 134.500.000 150.303.000. 000 1,181,300,000 7,425,900,000 543,172,900,000 22,911,711 34,400,000 11,905,600,000 201,399,800,000 965,516,323 53.051.000. 000 251,632,098 55.540.000. 000 114, 704,743 309,990,800,000 1,331,853,164 1,448,300,000 377,500,000 172,000,000 1,997,800,000 199,951,500,000 52,673,500,000 55,368,000,000 307,993,000,000 12,000,000,000 1 Included in R ocky M ountain and Northern Great Plains provinces. 2 Includes brown coal or lignite, sem ianthracite, sem ibitum m ous, etc., and scattering lots of anthracite. 3 Included in production of A ppalachian region. 1V 0O Area. OQ C) T r K S3 to <1 No. 2 1 .— A r e a s of the C oal F ie l d s , E stim a t es o f O r ig in a l and P r e s e n t S u p p l y , a n d t h e P r o d u c t io n to t h e C l o se o f B y P r o v in c e s , R e g io n s , a n d S t a t e s — Continued. f Area. Western and southwestern regions D Colorado................................................ ....................................................................................................... Montana . - . . . ............................................................................................................ ............... New M exico................................................................................................................................................... North Dakota . .................................................................... . ....................................................... South Dakota - -- ----- .. . ............................................................................................ W yoming ................................................................................................................................................... Total ................................................................................................................................................... 7,580 12,560 18,600 23,960 10,000 68,500 141,200 3,610 19,754 1,230 39,532 14,220 35.980 10.980 11,176 41,540 178,022 produc Total exhaus avail Estimated original Total tion to close tion to close Estimated able supply. supply. of 1913. of 1913. Short tons. 14,151, 400,000 317,852, 600,000 700,000,000 381.115.800.000 191.840.100.000 697.929.400.000 1,020,300,000 88,345,500,000 670.723.100.000 2,363,678,200,000 P acific coast province a n d A laska. California......................................................................................................................................................... W ashington.................................................................................................................................................... Total ................................................................................................................................................... Total production, including colliery consumption............................................................... Short tons. 36,559,588 1,887, 000,000 186,603,097 29,160,000,000 30.000. 000.000 129,696, 761 120,168,472 84.000. 000.000 59,474,164 54,951,500,000 31.000. 000.000 26, 649,290 559,151,372 230,998,500,000 44.000,000 40 1,000,000,000 230 63,873,100,000 1,800 : 64,917,100,000 2,070 3,553,383,400,000 M50,839 Sh ort tons. Sh ort tons. 55.000. 000 1,832,000,000 280,000,000 28,880,000,000 194,500,000 29.805.500.000 180,000,000 83.820.000. 000 8 9 , 200,000 54.862.300.000 40.000. 000 30.960.000. 000 838, 700,000 230,159,800,000 263,000,000 73,000 62,000,000 62,200,000 8,200,000 51,400,000 178,000,000 624,873,000 14.151.400.000 317.589.600.000 699,927,000 381.053.800.000 191.777.900.000 697.921.200.000 1,020,300, OOO 88.294.100.000 670.545.100.000 2,363,053,327,000 47,969 5,153,264 7.733.000 2,165,821 3.250.000 96, 700,000 64,459,440 71,826, 494 107,683,000 15,877,071,700 9,844,247,843 36,267,000 996,750,000 63,776,400,000 64,809,417,000 3,538,506,328,300 175,361,698 48,623 41, 400,059 41,496,606 5,423,516 34,252,834 118, 740,918 316,724,254 i Including Arkansas and Texas lignite fields of Gulf province. s includes 89,482 square miles supposed, but not definitely known, to contain usable coal, and 28,470 square miles in w hichthe coal lies undercover 3,000 or more feet in thickness. COAL SUPPLY, Total...................................................................................................................................................... R ocky M o u n ta in a n d N orthern Great P la in s provinces . Square m iles. 1913: *0 29 PO PU L A T IO N ---- NEGRO. No. 22. — NEGRO POPULATION, 1910: By S e x , w it h P e r c e n t a g e o p T otal P o p u l a t io n , T otal N u m b e r , a n d N u m b e r A t t e n d in g S chool 6 to 20 Y e a r s of A g e . [Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Negroes, 6 to 20 years of age. Negro population. Sex. State Male. Female. Total. 447,794 908,282 460,488 Alabama............................................. 1,054 955 2,009 Arizona............................................... 223,323 219,568 442,891 Arkansas............................................. 11,303 10,342 21,645 California............................................ 5,867 5,586 11,453 Colorado.............................................. 7,229 7,945 15,174 Connecticut........................................ 16,011 15,170 31,181 Delaware............................................ 42,615 51,831 94,446 District of Columbia...................... 161,362 147,307 308,669 Florida................................................ 596,724 1,176,987 580,263 Georgia................................................ 398 253 651 Idaho................................................... 56,909 52,140 109,049 Illinois................................................. 31,044 29,276 60,320 Indiana............................................... 8,120 6,853 14,973 Iowa..................................................... 27,964 26,066 54,030 Kansas................................................. 131,492 130,164 261,656 K entucky........................................... 353,824 360,050 713,874 Louisiana........................................... 700 663 1,363 Maine................................................... 114,749 117,501 232,250 Maryland............................................ 18,748 19,307 38,055 Massachusetts................................... 9,007 8,108 17,115 Michigan............................................. 4,183 7,084 2,901 Minnesota........................................... 502,796 506,691 1,009,487 M ississippi......................................... 80,489 76,963 157,452 Missouri.............................................. 1,058 776 1,834 Montana............................................. 4,259 3,430 7,689 Nebraska............................................ 263 250 513 N evada................................................ 288 276 564 New H am pshire.............................. 43,602 46.158 89,760 New Jersey........................................ 891 737 1,628 New Mexico....................................... 64,034 70,157 134,191 New Y ork.......................................... 339,581 358,262 697,843 North Carolina............................. 381 236 617 North D akota... ........ .............. 53,457 111,452 57,995 Ohio..................................................... 71,937 137,612 65,675 Oklahoma........................................... 907 1,492 Oregon................................................. 585 95,830 98,089 193,919 Pennsylvania.................................... 4,645 4,884 9,529 Rhode Island.................................... 408,078 835,843 South Carolina.............................. 427,765 468 349 817 South Dakota.................................... 233,710 239,378 473,088 Tennessee........................................... 344,941 345,108 Texas................................................... 690,049 691 453 1,144 Utah..................................................... 1,173 448 1,621 Vermont............................................. 330,542 340,554 Virginia............................................... 671,096 3,736 2,322 Washington....................................... 6,058 36,607 27,566 64,173 West Virginia.................................... Wisconsin........................................... 1,476 1,424 2,900 1,544 W yoming........................................... 691 2,235 Total........................................ 4,885,881 4,941,882 9,827,763 Geographic divisions3 32,783 New England.................................... 203,466 Middle Atlantic................................ East North Central......................... 156,431 West North Central........................ 125,864 South Atlantic................................. 2,029,808 East South Central......................... 1,315,792 West South Central........................ 994,025 Mountain............................................ 11,766 Pacific................................................. 15,946 33,523 214,404 144,405 116,798 2,082,680 1,336,721 990,401 9,701 13,249 66,306 417,870 300,836 242,662 4,112,488 2,652,513 1,984,426 21,467 29,195 Percent age of Total total popula number. tion. 42.5 1.0 28.1 .9 1.4 1.4 15.4 28.5 41.0 45.1 .2 1.9 2.2 .7 3.2 11.4 43.1 .2 17.9 1.1 .6 .3 56.2 4.8 .5 .6 .6 .1 3.5 .5 1.5 31.6 .1 2.3 8.3 .2 2.5 1.8 55.2 .1 21.7 17.7 .3 .5 32.6 Number attending school. 5.3 .1 1.5 10-7 327,176 133,191 416 251 159,431 77,467 4,732 2,936 2,468 1,548 3,721 2,495 10,078 5,815 23,593 14,000 44,634 101,285 185,191 439,485 89 50 24,825 14,572 15,560 9,699 3,866 2,495 15,549 10,047 81,976 44,060 254,580 73,478 355 224 73,230 38,417 8,797 5,850 3,994 2,561 1,189 781 372,331 192,826 41,682 22,794 300 184 1,512 930 52 30 138 77 21,832 12,892 363 214 27,192 15,192 264,025 143,039 103 60 27,830 17,233 48,718 31,083 198 105 46,170 26,696 2,277 1,424 331,429 151,726 184 122 163,397 77,153 252,868 130,708 196 112 251 131 242,413 114,346 906 515 18,481 9,806 628 397 286 142 3,422,157 i 1,619,699 1.0 2.2 1.6 2.1 33.7 31.5 22.6 .8 .7 15,539 95,194 72,837 64,085 1,504,019 944,880 715,597 4,170 5,836 .5 10,201 54,780 44,462 37,229 706,974 447,230 312,736 2,531 3,556 1 In addition, 28,530 negroes under 6 years of age and 22,301 negroes 21 years of age and over were reported as attending school m the United States .inTfllO. For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. Digitized for2 FRASER No. 2 3 .—POPULATION OP THE UN ITED STATES AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1910, WITH ESTIM ATES FOR JU LY 1, 1918: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s . [S o u r c e: State. l a b a m a r i z o n a ., r k a n s a s a lifo r n ia o l o r a d o . C D D F G o n n e c t i c u t ......................... e l a w a r e ................................. is t r ic t o f C o l u m b i a l o r i d a . . . . * ................. e o r g i a ....................................... I I I I K d a ll i n d o w a n K L M M M e n t u c k y _____ o u i s i a n a _____ a i n e ......................... a r y l a n d . . . . a s s a c h u s e t t s M M M M M i c h i g i n n e s is s is s i s s o u o n t a N N N N N e b r a s k a .................... e v a d a ......................... e w H a m p s h i r e e w J e r s e y .............. e w M e x i c o _____ N N N O e w Y o r k ............. o r t h C a r o lin a o r t h D a k o t a . h i o ............................... 1820 1830 1840 1859 127,901 14,273 309,527 30,388 590,756 97,574 771,623 209,897 92,597 275,248 72,749 33,039 297,675 76,748 39,834 34,730 516,823 309,978 78,085 43,712 54,477 691,392 370,792 91,532 51,687 87,445 906,185 12,282 55,211 24,520 147,178 157,445 343,031 476,183 685,866 43,112 851,470 988,416 192,214 406,511 564,317 76,556 153,407 228,705 298,335 380,546 407,350 472,040 523,287 4,762 8,896 40,362 76,448 19,783 66,586 687,917 215,739 399,455 447,040 610,408 31,639 136,621 140,455 779,828 352,411 501,793 470,019 737,699 212,267 375,651 383,702 982,405 517,762 583,169 583,034 994,514 397,654 6,077 606,526 682,044 1810 1,062 237,946 59,096 82,548 h o .. n o i s . i a n a a .. s a s o i r n 1800 251,002 64,273 14,093 162,686 5,641 73,677 96,540 319,728 378,787 a n . t a p p i i .. a .. 220,955 151,719 841,548 422,845 8,860 141,885 184,139 183,858 211,149 340,120 393,751 589,051 478,103 45,365 Oklahom a........ R e p o r t s o f t h e B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s , D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e . ] 261,942 72,674 24,023 252,433 317,976 489,555 61,547 1,372,812 1,918,608 2,428,921 3,097,394 555,500 638,829 737,987 753,419 869,039 230,760 581,434 937,903 1,519,467 1,980,329 214,460 244,161 245,562 277,575 269,328 320,823 284,574 373,306 I860 1870 964,201 996,992 9,658 435,450 484,471 379,994 560,247 34,277 39,864 460,147 537,454 112,216 125,015 75,080 131,700 140,424 187,748 1,057,286 1,184,109 14,999 1,711,951 2,539,891 1,350,428 1,680,637 674,913 1,194,020 107,206 364,399 1,155,684 1,321,011 708,002 726.915 628,279 626.915 687,049 780,894 1,231,066 1,457,351 749,113 1,184,059 172,023 439,706 791,305 827,922 ,182,012 1,721,295 20,595 28,841 122,993 42,491 6,857 326,073 318,300 672,035 906,096 93,516 91,874 3,880,735 4,382,759 992,622 1.071,361 0) (a> 2,339,511 2,665,260 1 1880 1890 1900 1910 1918 1,262,505 40,440 802,525 864,694 194,327 622,700 146,608 177,624 269,493 1,542,180 32,610 3,077,871 1,978,301 1,624,615 996,096 1,648,690 939,946 648,936 934,943 1,783,085 1,636,937 780,773 1,131,597 2,168,380 39,159 452,402 62,266 346,991 1,131,116 119,565 5,082,871 1,399,750 (*) 3,198,062 1,513,401 88,243 1,128,211 1,213,398 413,249 746,258 168,493 230,392 391,422 1,837,353 88,548 3,826,352 2.192, 404 1,912,297 1,428,108 1,858,635 1,118,588 661,086 1,042,390 2,238,947 2,093,890 1,310,283 1,289.600 2,679,185 142,924 1,062,656 47,355 376,530 1,444,933 160,282 6,003,174 1,617,949 190,983 3,672,329 * 258,657 1,828,697 122,931 1,311,564 1,485,053 639,700 908,420 184.735 278,718 528,542 2,216,331 161,772 4,821,550 2,516,462 2,231,853 1,470,495 2,147,174 1,381,625 694,466 1,188,044 2,805,346 2,420,982 1,751,394 1,551,270 3,106,665 243,329 1,066,300 42,335 411,588 1,883,669 195,310 7,268,894 1,893,810 319,146 4,157,545 4 790,391 2,138,093 204,354 1,574,449 2,377,549 799,024 1,114,756 202,322 331,069 752, 619 2,609,121 325,594 5,638,591 2,700,876 2,224,771 1,690,949 2,289,905 1,656,388 742,371 1,295,346 3,366,416 2,810,173 2,075,708 1,797,114 3,293,335 376,053 1,192,214 81,875 430,572 2,537,167 327,301 9,113,614 2,206,287 577,056 4,767,121 1,657,155 2,395,270 272,034 1,792,965 3,119,412 1,014,581 1,286,268 216,941 374,584 938,877 2,936,617 461,766 6,317,734 2,854,167 12,224,771 1,874,195 2,408,547 1,884,778 782,191 1,384,539 3,832,790 3,133,678 2,345,287 2,001,486 3,448,498 486,376 1,296,877 114,742 446,352 3,080,371 437,015 10,646,989 2,466,025 791,437 5,273,814 2,377,629 * § tri h3 O 3 BY STATES A A A C C 1790 Co ^ O r e g o n . ....................................... P e n n s y l v a n i a .......................... S o u t h C a r o l i n a ..................... S o u t h D a k o t a ........................ T T U V V e n n e x a t a h e r m ir g i e s s e e .................................... s .................................................. ........................................ ... o n t ......................................... n ia . . . . . .. . .. W W W W a s h i n g t e s t V i r g i s c o n s i n y o m i n g 4 3 4 ,3 7 3 6 8 ,8 2 5 2 4 9 ,0 7 3 6 0 2 ,3 6 5 0 9 ,1 2 2 3 4 5 ,5 9 1 8 1 0 ,0 9 1 7 0 ,9 3 1 4 1 5 ,1 1 5 3 5, 0 91 1 0 5 ,6 0 2 2 6 1 ,7 2 7 8 5 ,4 2 5 7 4 7 ,6 1 0 1 54 , 4 6 5 8 80 ,2 00 2 1 7 ,8 9 5 9 7 4 ,6 0 0 r, 0 4s 9 1 234* , 4 58 n w 6 0 2 ,7 4 1 1 ,3 4 8 ,2 3 3 9 7 ,1 9 9 5 8 1 ,1 8 5 i, 7 24, 0 3 3 4 2 2 ,8 2 * 6 8 1 ,9 0 4 8 2 9 ,2 1 0 2 8 0 ,6 5 2 1 ,2 1 1 ,4 0 5 2 3 5 ,9 8 1 1 ,0 6 5 ,3 6 6 o n .............................. i n i a ............... ... ..................... ... ............ . . ............................... 5 9 4 ,3 9 8 2 9 1 ,9 4 8 1 ,2 3 9 ,7 9 7 9 8 4 0 4 6 5 7 5 2 2 .9 0 6 ' 1 7 4 7 0 3 24 ,4 6 6 ’ 215 ,6 2 0 ,7 0 8 ,8 3 7 a1 7 nU ) Qi 3 ,5 2 1 , 9 2 1 7 ,3 7 0 5 ,6 31 4 ,1 / 2 w3 51 5 3 0 6 8 1 174> 4 ,2 8 2 , 070 4 70 , Q Q E s 13 ^ 7 6 8 8 9 1 oc oo i l f .77 3 1 5 ,2 5 3 4 1 ,1 5 1 0 2 4 0 ,7 ,5 ,3 ,1 ,6 1 9 8 2 6 7 2 0 0 1 ,1 0 6 0 4 3 1 1 ,5 9 ,8 0 2 1 ,2 7 ^ 0 9 ,3 1 1 ,2 5 8 ,5 2 0 f0 i 4 l 0 e ) k 7 Q1 7 86 7 8 6 3 3 0 * 5 5 1 1 ,2 2 5 ,1 6 3 1 ,5 4 2 , 1A j 5O t9 f 1 A j lit)) 3 3 2 , 1 ,5 1 2 , 3 5 9 7 4 9 94 , 1 ,7 O 2 3 1 ,6 2 ,0 2 0 , q0 , nU i4 i C o , 94 77 R0 , 3 4 3 , 1 ,8 5 4 , 6 1 6 7 f 1i e0 7 4 10 6 4 1 1 8 4 !t 2 ,1 8 4 3 ,8 9 6 ^6 7 q 3 5 5 2 ,0 6 1 Oe il oo , 0a 0e 5o , 9 UO Of i l O f , 0 9 1l so 0U o3 nU 94 1Xf11 a4 i1 - gy ay nu *i 1 ) 9< £ 021 i , 1l i1 yG 2 ,3 3 3 ,8 6 0 114 aD ?) y o u 3> 1 , 7 , 8 , 1 ,0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 ,4 2 2 2 1 4 1 1 9 4 0 5 6 1 5 3 8 8 3 0 ,9 4 5 5 ,8 0 8 ,4 8 3 7 ,2 3 9 ,8 8 1 9 ,6 3 8 ,4 5 3 1 ,2 3 3 ,0 1 1 1 ,4 0 2 ,5 6 5 5 1 ,0 0 6 1 ,4 7 1 , 2 ,0 1 4 , 2 7 2 , 1 9 , 2 ,6 7 4 , 1 ,6 8 0 2 ,6 9 9 7 9 2 6 6 3 ,0 6 1 & 12 , 866,020 3 0 5 ,3 9 1 7 7 5 ,8 8 1 & 1 7 ,0 6 9 ,4 5 3 2 3 ,1 9 1 ,8 7 6 3 1 ,4 4 3 ,3 2 1 n g l a n d ......................... 1 , 0 0 9 , 4 0 8 9 5 8 * 6 3 2 A t l a n t ic .. . o r t h C e n t r a l .. . o r t h C e n t r a l .. A t l a n t i c ...................... i , 8 5 i * 8 0 6 1 0 9 ,3 6 8 A l a s k a ................................................ H a w a i i . ............................................ M U it a t y a n d n a v a l 2, 2 8 6 ,4 9 4 3 3 5 ,4 0 7 - 9 7 3 7 8 7 0 2 8 9 3 2 4 3 1 7 0 8 ,5 9 0 7 7 ,6 1 8 - ,0 ,8 ,7 ,5 ,0 7 4 1 8 6 1 5 9 6 3 1 ,1 9 0 ,4 8 9 1 6 7 ,6 8 0 - - 1 ,9 5 3 ,5 8 1 ,4 7 1 4 3 ,6 4 4 7 0 0 5 ,7 1 7 ,6 6 4 ,0 1 8 ,4 5 5 ,7 5 2 1 ,8 1 5 ,9 6 9 2 4 6 ,1 2 7 2 ,2 3 4 4 ,5 2 6 2 ,9 2 4 4 2 6 3 ,9 2 5 ,8 ,2 ,7 ,8 ,2 2 6 2 1 9 1 2 3 4 4 2 0 5 4 9 0 1 4 ’6 7 0 1 1 8 3 8 ,5 5 8 ,3 7 1 2 0 8 4 9 2 ,7 2 k So Qy 5 2 8 8 4 ,6 7 8 ,1 1 6 1 K oS j 7 oq 3 ,2 6 0 0 ,3 3 5 9 ,0 9 0 3 ,1 j f t yQ 2 ,1 5 ,3 3 5 ,2 8 3 y o o 9« f U i ? oC a ST f 4 c 6 9 ,8 3 2 6 4 ,7 0 3 3 ,4 8 7 0 0c I m U 9 ,1 2 4 3 ,8 5 6 5 ,8 5 3 ,9 2 4 7oc l g / Oa ,5 1 7 ,5 9 4 ,6 1 0 2 ,5 7 5 ,4 4 5 4 4 9 ,9 8 5 3 ,3 6 9 4 7 1 0 3 0 2 5 4 ,0 1 ,7 1 4 2 4 7 4 4 ,4 2 ,0 3 6U ,4 4 5 ,9 6 5 ,3 8 5 41 »2 05 4, i ,2 7 1 ,2 5 1 ,9 2 7 ,8 9 1 i Vf 0 7 4 4 ,9 ,6 ,9 0 9 1 6 7 2 3 5 3 1 Of 0 2 1 7 4 9 5 5 i Of \A% Qo f Au*±oXq 7 7 5 Uf i I l O e 1 3 1 * 2 0 2 8 6 5 6 3 1 1 6 ) *4^7 iO ( 4 0 7 7 S 9 6 7 ,5 1 8 I K K O ?( 400,04 1 0 7 7 9 3 2 ’ 4 2 2 5 5 ,9 8 0 e c 7 ) 939 OQi £*Q & 7 l AO 9i ) 7 10*1 Q d. 1if RQQ o n QpOj s00\J 6 62 ,9 47 ,7 14 4 ,0 1 0 ,5 2 9 1 0 ,4 9 6 ,8 7 8 4 ,7 12, 7 4 8 ,9 8 ,8 7 ,5 9 7 ,1 9 7 5 ,5 8 5 , 3 ,3 3 4 , fi53 1 14 41 74 ) iy 1 5 1 2 2 0 v1 i1 a9 uH f7 OS \)OOf " 8 3 3 ,4 2 6 " 0 0 ,7 4 9 0 6 ,2 2 0 lOf A*7Q /0 ) oU O 3 2 ,1 1 2 5 7 ,9 2 2 6 ,4 2 9 , 4 ,7 4 0 , 1 9- 6 1 1 3 0 ) 1 O880 OS ) 5 ,3 0 8 ,4 8 3 7 ,2 3 9 ,8 8 1 9 ,6 3 8 ,4 5 3 12 , 866,020 1 7 ,0 6 9 ^ 4 5 3 2 3 ,1 9 1 ^ 8 7 6 " 3 1 ,4 4 3 ,3 2 1 u0 oU 41 7 5 ,9 9 4 ,5 7 5 " _r 1 1i 1 1 5 , 5 , o£ , 0 , 0 , 5 4 Oy 3 4 9 5 Cs 4 4 1 5 4 9 8 3 G 9£ 3 3 4 7 * 5 4 6 ,5 3 1) O i 0 41 83 2 , 0 5 2 0 8 9 ,9 9 0 6 1 5 9 5 9 Xy if 3 8 ,5 5 8 ,3 7 l" 5 0 ,1 8 9 ,3 o T 6 3 ,0 6 9 , V 2 4 oR 7 3 ,0 1 ,6 7 , O K SO ,4 2 ,4 8 06 7 8 Il 3 0 6 ,5 5 1 9 ,3 1 1 8 ,2 5 1 1 ,6 3 1t 4o , 1U J 3 4 3 1 5 0 2 2 6 1 9 1 ,1 1 5 2 1 3 9 7 7 ,2 5 6 ,6 3 0 2 5 0 7 4 , , , , 8 1 9 2 2 1 2 1 , 8 9 5k riA 8 S 9 4X 9 0 4 1 ,9 5 6 ,6 1 2 8, QQQ , 000 7 9 6 3 1 ,6 6 7 3 Q A 9 A%6 0 1 3 3 7 5 4 4 X2 , 3Gu /2U l 1ll , , 240 757 ( 3»1 A4 3 2 ,2 0c 6 3 0q 6 4 , RD j4 oo ,1 9 2 ,0 3 0 1* , rD i Or t UA , O£70 io 1 , 4A oi yn , 1i o o O O£ ( O t qo , y o o iy u ,o o u \ A, (i&y 6 8 6 9 ,4 0 9 ,9 0 1 , 7 8 4 ,5 3 4 Q 0t 1iM ? / o *f10A QQOOf 9 0O Uf)A , IvA, 4 4 1 8 5 , , , . 3 9 0 6 5 0 1 0 7 ,3 2 2 ,5 2 0 ,1 1 2 ,7 1 3 ,6 5 2 3 1 5 1 5 3 6 0 ,2 ,4 ,3 ,4 ,7 0 2 7 9 1 7 8 6 9 2 9 ,1 2 6 ,5 3 6 1 0 ,6 5 6 ,6 5 1 u td n S ) t i 4 i ad3 AU i , nt5 i4 *n j 5 ,6 6 8 ,2 3 3 6 9 2 8 9 3 ,4 0 2 ,1 5 1 1 Population of Iowa, Apr. 15,1910; decrease since 1900. 2 Population shown for South Dakota in 1860 represents entire Dakota Territory. 3 Population of that part of Dakota Territory taken to form North Dakota: 1870, 2,405; 1880, 36,909; of that part taken to form South Dakota: 1S70,11,776; 1880, 98.268, 4 Includes population of Indian Territory: 1890, 180,182; 1900,392,060. ' ' Bincludes persons (5,318 In 1830 and 6,100 In 1840) on public ships in the service of the United States not credited to ahy geographic division or State. ! t? elhdes population (325,462) of Indian Territory and Indian reservations specially enumerated in 1890, but not included in the general report on population in 1890. 7 Por States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. 8 Alaska was specially enumerated under the law, but the population was not included in the general report on population in 1SS0 Or 1890. 2 According to the census taken as of Dec. 28,1890, under the direction of the Hawaiian Government. 10 According to the census of Porto Rico taken in 1899 under the direction of the War Department. 11 Persons in the m ilitary and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.) stationed abroad, not credited to any geographic division or State, 8 ,0 7 ,4 0 ,9 5 ,4 9 1 ,9 7 2 ,2 6 6 1 0 5 ,2 5 3 ,3 0 0 r=z;" = = = = 7 5 7 2 9 0 A W/ 00 RQ 9 , , , , ,7 8 9 ,5 4 2 (6, qo Oe i l 7 , 2 , ly A &dd X P7A . G r a n d t o t a l _____ 3 , 9 2 9 , 2 1 4 O ou Uf W/ , >6 , / DA OS ,1 1 5 7 ,6 0 5 ,1 1 1 , 5 5 6 ; 5 4 2 ,6 1 0 ,3 1 6 1 ,5 1 5 ,4 0 0 0A 77 U0 5 8 3 ,8 8 8 £11 P\9 O O D 4$ v4,QOX V*f 5 0 ,1 5 5 ,7 8 3 11 11 f 9^ HU fO t j fO i Df i oB 6, 1 5 7 , 4 4 3 3 2 8 0 1 PO PULATIO N, BY STATES, T o t a l ................................. 3 , 9 2 9 , 2 1 4 E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l .. . W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l . .. ..................... . . . P a c i f i c ................................................ 5 5 £*Qf 9POO 1 1 ,5 9 4 Geographic divisions.78*10 N e w E M i d d l e fea s t N W e s t N s o u t h vt 177 4 7 7 0 4 8 ^ 1 1 3 6, 3 5 , 5 0 6 , 4 1 ,1 4 9 1 ,3 345 fO i U n Ue 4 n 2 7 5 5 1 2 ,3 1 1 4 6 6 Co I*** 32 POPULATION----BANK OF STATES. N o. 2 4 . — BANK OF STATES IN POPULATION: C en su s Y ea r s 1790 to [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] State. 1790 1S00 1810 1820 1880 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 26 19 26 15 28 12 25 12 26 29 13 25 26 38 24 32 35 31 11 8 C on n ecticu t.............. D ela w a re.................... 16 District of Columbia F lo r id a ........................ G eorgia............ *......... 13 T doho________ ____ Illin ois__ _______________ In dian a........................ Tnwfl, ........... ............ 8 17 19 12 9 19 22 11 14 22 25 11 16 24 25 26 10 20 26 28 27 9 21 30 33 31 9 21 24 21 24 18 20 13 14 10 29 11 7 27 K entucky.................... M aine............................ M aryland.................... M assachusetts.......... 14 11 6 4 9 14 7 5 M ississippi.................. M issouri___________ M ontana......................'........... N eb rask a....................1........... Nevada. .. ................ . . . . . N ewTH am pshire-----! 10 N ew J ersey ................j 9 N ew M ex ico ..............' •New Y o r k ..................j 5 North C arolin a........ j 3 North D akota............1 O h io .............................. Okl»hnTna _ _______; Ore&rm __ __ . ............ !........... P ennsylvania............ 134 2 Rhode Isla n d ............ ; 15 7 South Carolina.......... South D akota............ T en n essee.................. ! 17 T ex a s............................ * U ta h .............................. V erm ont...................... 12 1 V ir g in ia ...................... W ashington .............. West. Virginia Wisconsin .............. W vnm ing.................... 20 7 18 14 8 5 25 20 23 6 17 12 10 7 27 21 23 6 19 12 11 8 27 22 21 6 19 13 15 8 23 17 16 8 18 16 17 6 20 36 16 13 4 6 20 33 9 17 22 19 7 16 30 14 8 11 10 16 12 15 13 18 14 22 18 3 4 18 2 4 13 1 4 5 1 6 4 1 7 3 22 19 32 1 10 3 39 41 27 21 34 1 12 242 3 16 46 26 24 41 25 35 34 33 12 44 4 6 11 29 8 21 23 20 7 13 28 IS 5 43 36 40 31 17 37 1 14 245 3 2 16 6 3 17 6 3 20 8 2 23 9 2 24 11 34 2 28 14 36 2 29 18 38 2 32 22 15 10 9 7 5 13 1 15 1 16 2 17 3 21 4 5 25 35 23 4 30 24 10 23 37 28 5 40 15 9 19 89 so 10 42 27 15 47 2 3 3 2 5 1 4 A labam a...................... G eographic d iv i" sio n s , & 1910. 3 2 5 7 1 4 6 3 2 5 7 1 4 6 5 1 3 7 2 4 6 18 47 25 21 32 29 45 41 33 11 46 3 8 10 22 12 23 31 26 7 9 19 20 5 43 27 49 37 16 44 1 35 40 4 330 36 2 35 24 38 14 6 42 39 17 34 28 13 43 18 46 25 12 32 31 47 43 33 10 46 3 9 15 22 14 24 34 27 6 8 19 21 7 40 29 49 39 11 44 1 16 37 4 23 35 2 38 26 36 17 5 41 42 20 80 28 13 48 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 6 5 4 4 4 7 1 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 6 5 7 ’ 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 S 8 i 8 8 1 For 1890 the rank of Arizona advances from 48 to 47 and that of Oklahoma advances from 46 to 39, w hen the population specially enumerated in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations is included. 2 Includes South Dakota. 3 The ranking of Oklahoma in 1900 was 38 and Indian Territory 39. The present ranking for the sam e census is based on the combined population of Oklahoma and Indian Territory. 4 F o r 1890 the rank of South Dakota advances from 37 to 35 w hen the population specially enum er ated on Indian reservations is included. 5 New England division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island. C onnecti cut. Middle A tlantic division: N ew York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. East North Central division: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, W isconsin. West North Central division: M innesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Atlantic division: Delaware, Maryland, Dis trict of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. East South Central division: K entucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi. West South Central division: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas. Mountain division: M ontana, Idaho, W yoming, Colorado, N ew M exico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada. Pacific division: W ashington, Oregon, California. New E ngland ............ Middle A tlantic........ East North Central . West North Central. South A tlan tic.......... East South C entral.. West South C entral. M ountain.................... P acific...... ................... 3 2 5 7 1 4 6 17 17 44 147 25 24 24 22 35 31 28 29 38 43 36 40 34 32 13 12 46 46 3 4 8 6 10 10 20 19 8 11 22 25 27 30 23 27 6 7 9 9 26 20 18 21 5 5 45 45 30 26 43 49 31 33 19 18 41 44 1 1 15 16 240 42 3 4 *39 37 38 2 2 33 36 21 23 *35 12 13 11 7 39 41 32 37 14 15 42 34 29 28 16 14 47 48 P O P U L A T IO N , BY RACE. 33 N o . 2 5 — PO PULATIO N AT EACH C E N SU S, 1850 TO 1910: B y Colob R ace, and by States and G eographic D ivisions . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.) State and race. Alabama: W hite............................ N egro............................ All other....................... Total.......................... Arizona: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other...................... Total.......................... Arkansas: W hite........................... All other....................... Total.......................... California: W hite............................ Negro............................ A n o th er.. . . .............. 1850 1860 1870 426,514 345,109 526,271 437,770 160 964,201 521,384 662,185 833,71S 1,001,152 475,510 600,103 678,489 827,307 98 1,194 217 238 996,992 1,262,505 1,513,401 1,828,697 771,623 9,581 26 51 9,658 162,189 47,708 209,897 91,035 962 1880 35,160 155 5,125 40, 440 1890 55,734 1,357 31,152 88,243 1900 1910 1,228,832 908,282 979 2,138,093 92,903 1,848 28,ISO 122,931 171,468 2,009 30,877 204,354 1,131,026 442,891 532 1,574,449 324,143 111,259 48 435,450 362,115 122,169 187 484,471 591,531 818,752 944,580 210,666 309,117 366,856 342 ! 128 328 802,525 1,128,211 | 1,311,564 323,177 4,086 52,731 379,994 499,424 4,272 56,551 560,247 767,181 1,111,833 1,402,727 2,259,672 11,322 6,018 11,045 , 21,045 90,243 91,495 71,281 96,232 864,694 1,213,398 1,485,053 2,377,549 92,597 Colorado: 34,231 39,221 191,126 404,534 529,046 W hite............................ 456 46 2,435 6,215 Negro............................ 8,570 All other...................... 766 2,084 187 2,500 39,864 194,327 413,249 539, 700 Total.......................... 34,277 Connecticut: 451,504 527,549 W hite............................ 363,099 610,769 733,438 892, 424 11,547 12,302 15,226 7,693 8,627 9,668 Negro............................ 16 384 237 518 770 All other...................... T o ta l........................ 370,792 460,147 537,454 622,700 746,258 908,420 Delaware:: W hite............................ 71,169 90,589 102,221 120,160 140,066 153,977 20,363 22,794 26,442 28,386 30,697 Negro............................ 21,627 41 61 Ail other_____ „____ 6 Total.......................... 91,532 184,735 112,216 125,015 146,608 168,493 District of Columbia: 37,941 191,532 W hite............................ 60,763 ~ 88,278 118,006 154,695 13,746 14,316 43,404 75,572 N egro............................. 86,702 59,596 A11 other...................... 22 125 484 18 1 Total.......................... 51,687 75,080 131,700 177,624 230,392 278,718 Florida: 47,203 77,746 AVhite............................ 96,057 142,605 224,949 297,333 40,242 126,690 166,180 230,730 62,677 Negro............................ 91,689 2 198 293 479 1 A llother...................... 87,445 140, *124 187,748 269,493 391,422 528,542 Total.......................... Georgia: W hite............................ 521,572 591.550 638,026 816,906 978,357 1,181,294 465,698 545,142 725,133 858,815 1,034,813 Negro............................ 384,613 41 141 224 All other...................... 38 181 Total.......................... 906,185 1,057,286 1,184,109 1,542,180 1,837,353 2,216,331 Idaho: 154,495 W hite............................ 10,618 29,013 82,117 Netrro______________1 60 53 201 293 All other___________ I__________ 4,321 6,984 3,544 6,230 Total____________ ' 14,999 32,610 88,548 161,772 ■ Digitized for 160288°—s FRASER a 1920------4 and 783,415 11,453 4,156 799,024 1,098,897 15,174 685 1,114,756 171,102 31,181 39 202.322 236,128 94,446 495 331,069 443,634 308,669 316 752,619 1,431,802 1,176,987 332 2,009,121 319,221 651 5,722 325,594 34 P O P U L A T IO N , B Y RACE. N o . 2 5 .— P o p u l a t io n a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910: B y C o l o r a n d B ac k , b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s — Continued. State and race. Illinois: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other....................... Total.......................... Indiana: W hite............................ Negro............................ A llo th er...................... Total.......................... Iowa: W hite........................ Negro....................... All other..................... Total.......................... Kansas: W hite.................... Negro.......................... All other..................... Total.......................... Kentucky: W hite.......................... Negro.......................... A n oth er...................... Total.......................... Louisiana: W hite........................ Negro........................ All other...................... Total.......................... Maine: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other....................... Total.......................... Maryland: • W hite............................ Negro......................... All other.................... . Total......................... Massachusetts: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other....................... Total.......................... Michigan: W hite........................... Negro............................ All other................... Total........................ Minnesota; W hite______________ Negro............................ All other. .................. Total.......................... Mississippi: W hite............................ Negro............................ 4.11 other....................... T otal......................... 1850 1860 !i 1870 1880 1890 1900 and 1910 846,034 1,704,291 2,511,096 3,031,151 3,768,472 4,734,873 28,762 57,028 5,436 7,628 46,368 85,078 352 852. 32 33 1,599 851,470 1,711,951 2,539,891 3,077,871 3,826,352 4,821,550 5,526,962 109,049 2,580 6,638,591 977,154 1,338,7X0 1,655,837 1,938,798 2,146,736 2,458,502 11,262 24,560 39,228 45,215 57,505 11,428 240 275 453 290 455 988,418 1,350,428 1,680,637 1,978,301 2,192,404 2,516,462 2,639,961 60,320 595 2,700,876 673,779 1,188,207 1,614,600 1,901,090 2,218,667 5,762 9,516 10,685 1,069 12,693 522 65 51 499 493 674,913 1,194,020 1,624,615 1,912,297 2,231,853 2,209,191 14,973 607 2,224,771 952,155: 1,376,619 1,416,319 43,107 49,710 52,003 1,779 834 2,173 996,096 1,428,108 1,470,495 1,634,352 54,030 2,567 1,696,949 919,484 1, 098,692' 1,377,179 1,590,462 1,862,309 236,167 222,210 271,451 268,071 284,706 109 60 33102 159 982,405 1,155,684 1,321,011 1,648,690 3,858,635 2,147,174 2,027,951 261,656 298 2,289,905 255,491 262,271 941,086 713,874 1,428 1,656,388 191,881 333 192,214 106,390 627 189 107,206 346,377 17,108 914 364,399 761,413 220,992: 357,456 350,373 173 708,00 2 362,065 364,210 640 726,915 454,954 558,395 729,632 050,804 483,655 559,193 1,000 1,337 1,209 939,946 1,118,588 1,381,625 583,169 626,947 1,327 5 628,279 624,809 1,696 500 626,915 646,852 1,451 633 648,936 692,226 1,319 921 694, 466 739,995 1.363 1,013 742,371 417,943 165,091 515,918 171,131 583,034 687,049 605,497 175,391 6 780,894 826,493 952,424 724,693 210,230 215,657 235,064 20 240 556934,943 1,042,390 1,188,044 1,662,639 232,250 457 1,295,346 985,450 1,221,432 1,443,156 1,763,782 2,215,373 2,769,764 9,064 9,602 22,144 31,974 13,947 18,697 606 32 248 1,430 3,608 1,783,085 2,238,947 994,514 1,231,066 1,457,351 2,805,346 3,.324,926 38,055 3,435 3,366,416 736,142 1,167,282 1.614,560 2,072,884 2,398,563 15,100 15,223 15,816 6,799 11,849 6,172 4,928 7,277 5,783 6,603 749,113 1,184,059 1,636,937 2,098,890 2,420,982 2,785,247 17,115 7,811 2,8X0,173 517,762 581,813 1,356 395,071 2,583 397,654 6,038 39 6,077 295,718 310,808 606,526 659,263 1, TOO 633 661,086 169,395 259 2,369 172,023 438,257 759 690 439,706 776,884 1,296,408 r, 737,036 1,564 3 ,6S3 4,959 10,192 2,325 9,399 780,773 1,310,283 1.751,394 2,059,227 7,0S4 9,397 2,075,708 353,899 437,404 2 791,305 641,200 382,896 479,398 544,851 444,201 650,291 742,559 907,630 825 1,908 2.190 2,440 827,922 1,131,597 1,289,600 1,551,270 786,111 1,009,487 1,516 1,797,11.4 P O P U L A T IO N , BY PACE. 35 N o*. 3 5 v — P o p u l a t io n a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 to 1910: B y C o l o r a n d R a c e , b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s — Continued. State and race. 1850 Missouri: W hite............................ N egro............................ A lfother...................... T o ta l....* ................ Montana: W hite.............. ......... .. Negro__ *___ . . . . . . . A lfother....................... Total......................... Nebraska: W hite............................ N egro........................... A lfo th er..................... Total.......................... Nevada: W hite........................... Negro.................. ......... A lfo th er.. „................ Total.......................... New Hampshire: W hite.......................... Negro............................. A lfother....................... T o ta l........................ New Jersey: W hite............................ Negro............................. All other....................... Total.......................... New Mexico: W hite............................ Negro............................ A nother..................... Total.......................... N ew York: W h ite.................. . Negro............................ A Jlc/'.-r...................... hi T ota l.................... N orth Carolina: W hite............................ Negro............................ A nother..................... Total.......................... North Dakota: W hite............................ N egro............................ A Uother___ .. .. Total.......................... Ohio: W hite............................ Negro............................ AU oth er.__________ Total.......................... Oklahoma: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other...................... Total.......................... JAT 1860 1870 j 1880 1890 1900 i 592,004 1,063,489 1,603,146 2,022,826 2,528,458 2,944,843 90,040 118,503 118,071 145,350 150,184 161,234 20 78 204 543 588 682,044 1,182,012 1,721,295 2,168,380 2,679,185 3,106,665 18,306 183 2,106 20,595 449,764 1,047,096 1,056,526 2,385. 8,913 6,269 253 6,647 3,505 452,402 1,062,656 1,066,300 1, ISO, 293 7,689 4,232 1,192,214 6,812 45 38,959 357 3,175 42,491 53,556 488 8,222 62,269 39,121 242 7,992 47,355 35,405 134 6,796 42,335 74,276 513 7,086 81,875 317,697 580 23 318,300 346,229 685' 77 346,991 375,840 614 76 376,530 410,791 662 135 411,588 429,996 564 102 430,572 875,407 1,092,017 1,396,581 1,812,317 30,658 38,853 47,638 69,844 31 246 714 1,508 906,096 1,131,116 1,444,933 1,883,669 90,393 108,721 142,918 180,207 172 1,956 1,015 1,610 1,309 15,408 13,493 9,829 91,874 119,565 160,282 195,310 4,330,210 5,016,022 5,923,955 7,156,881 52,081 65,104 70,092 99,232 1,745 9,127 468 12,781 4,382,759 5,082,871 6,003,174 7,268,894 2,445,894. 89,760 1,513 2,537,167 8,966,845 134,191 12,578 9,113,614 629,942 678-, 470 867,242 51,055,382 1,263,603 361,522 391,650 531,277 561,018 624,469 1,241 1,231 1,158 1,549 6,738 992,622 1,071,361 1,399,750 1,617,949 1,893,810 1, 500,511 697,843 7,933 2,206,287 6,857 317,976 326,073 465,509 24,046 646,699 25,336 489,555 672,035 61,525 22 82,924 85 10,507 93,516 3,048,325 3,831,590 49,069 49,005 140 3,097,394 3,880,735 869,039 360,580 1,834 13,639 376,053 122,117 789 87 122,993 325,579 494 553,028 316,011 3,114,932 157,452 951 3,293,335 28,696 82 63 28,841 317,456 520 61,547 1910 226,283 1, 523 15,523 243,329 35,385 346 3,428 39,159 127,690 1,490 13,744 142,924 and 2,576 2,261 » 4,837 12,887 13S, 147 94 401 1,200 1,629 i 14,181 i 135,177 304,594 1,628 21,079 327,301 311,712 286 7,148 319,146 569,855 617 6,584 577,056 1,955,050 2,302,808 2,601.946 3,117,920 3,584,805 4,060,204 36,673 63,213 96,901 25,279 79,900 87,113 30 101 242 440 411 1,980, 329 2,339,511 2,665.260 3,198,062 3,672,329 4,157,545 4,654,897 111,452 1 Dakota Territory. 182,407 373 8) 203 190,983 172,554 21,609 64,494 2 258,657 670,204 55,684 64,503 2 790,391 *Includes Indian Territory. 772 4,767,121 1, 444,531 137,612 75,012 1,657,155 36 P O P U L A T IO N * , N o . £ 5 . — P o p u l a t io n a t by S tates State and race. Oregon: W hite............................ Negro .......................... A ll other...................... Total.......................... Pennsylvania: W hite............................ Negro............................. All other....................... Total.......................... Rhode Island: W hite............................ Negro.......................... : All other....................... Total.......................... South Carolina: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other....................... Total.......................... South Dakota: W hite............................ Negro............................ A if other....................... T o ta l........................ Tennessee: W hite............................ Negro............................ All o th e r ..................... Total.......................... Texas: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other....................... Total.......................... Utah: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other....................... Total.......................... Vermont: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other....................... Total.......................... Virginia: W hite.......................... Negro............................ All other..................... Total.......................... Washington: W hite.......................... Negro............................. All other...................... Total.......................... W est Virginia: W hite.......................... Negro............................. A ll other....................... T otal......................... BY RACE. E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 to 1910: B y C o l o b a n d a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s — Continued. R ace, and 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 13,087 207 52,160 128 177 52,465 86,929 346 3,648 90,923 163, 075 487 11,206 174,768 301,982 1,186 14,536 317,704 394,582 1,105 17,849 413, 536 655,090 1,492 16,183 672,765 2,258,160 2,849,259 3,456,609 4,197,016 5,148,258 6,141,664 65,294 53,626 56,949 85,535 107,596 156.845 2,259 48 340 3,606 7 2,311,786 2,906,215 3,521,951 4,282,891 5,258,113 6,302,115 7,467,713 193,919 3,479 7,665, 111 13,294 143,875 3,670 147,545 274,563 393,944 66S, 507 170,649 3,952 19 174,020 212,219 4,980 154 217,353 269,939 6,488 104 276,531 419,050 9,092 414 428,556 532,492 9,529 589 542,610 291,300 412,320 88 703,708 289,667 415,814 125 705,606 391,105 462.008 557,807 604,332 688,934 782,321 140 188 207 995,577 1,151,149 1,340,316 679,161 835,843 396 1,515,400 337,859 7,393 254 345,506 328,010 20,049 348,600 3S0,714 465 20,391 401,570 563,771 817 19,300 583,888 826,722 936,119 1,138,831 1,336,637 1,540,186 283,019 322,331 403,151 430,678 480,243 70 60 203 377 187 1,002,717 1,109.801 1,258,520 1,542,359 1,767,518 2,020,616 1,711,432 473,088 269 2,184,789- 564,700 1,197,237 1,745,935 2,426,669 253,475 393,384 488,171 620,722 404 1,421 1,319 1,128 818,579 1,591,749 2,235,527 3,^8,710 3,204,848 690,049 1,645 3,896,542 756,836 245,881 154,034 58,558 212,592 11,330 50 420,S91 182,921 403 604,215 40,125 59 89 40,273 86,044 318 624 86,786 142,423 232 1,308 143,963 205,925 588 4,266 210,779 272,465 672 3,612 276,749 ^ *66.583 I ,- ’ 5,624 373,351 314,369 709 20 315,098 329,613 924 34 330,551 331,218 1,057 11 332,286 331,418 937 67 332,422 342,771 826 44 343,641 354,298 1,621 37 355,956 894,800 1,047,299 712,089 880,858 1,020 ,1 2 2 1,192,855 631,616 635,438 660,722 526,861 512,841 548,907 420 112 91 607 233 1,421,661 1,596,318 1,225,163 3,512,565 1.655,980 1,854,184 11,138 22,195 67,199 340,829 496,304 1,602 2,514 30 325 207 14,801 7,592 19,285 426 1,553 75,116 357,232 518,103 23,955 11,594 1,389,809 671,096 707 2,001,612 915,233 43,499 68 958,800 1,156,817 64,173 129 1,221,119 11,380 313,402 718 314,120 424,033 17,980 1 442,014 592,537 25,886 34 618,457 730,077 32,690 27 762,794 1.109,111 6,058 26,821 1,141,990 P O P U L A T IO N , B Y N o. 2 5 . — P o p u l a t io n a t by States State and race. Wisconsin: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other...................... Total.......................... W yoming: W hite............................ Negro............................ A llother.................... 37 RACE. E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 to 1910: B y C o l o r a n d a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv i s io n s — Continued. R ace, 1850 1860 304,750 035 773,093 1.051.351 i 1.309.618 1,680,828 2,057,911 2,444 1,171 2,113 2,702 2,542 1,017 1,206 10,058 , 3,177 8,589 775,881 1,054,670 1,315,497 1,693, 330 2,069,042 305,391 1870 8,726 183 209 9,118 1880 1890 59,324 , 922 2,309 , 62,555 1900 and l i 1910 2,320,555 2,900 10,405 2,333,860 89,051 940 2,540 92,531 140,318 2,235 3,412 145,965 2,705,095 3,110,480 3,455,043 3,968,789 4.653,191 5,527,026 39,925 44,580 59,099 23,021 31,705 24,711 92 1,815 2,978 5,892 1,176 2,728,316 3,135,283 3,487,924 4,010,529 4,700,749 5,592,017 6,480,514 66,306 5,861 6,552,681 19,437 298 1,054 20,789 Total United States: W h ite........................... 19,553.068 26,922,537 33,589,377 43,402,970 55,101,258 66,809,196 81,731,957 Negro............................ 3,638) 808 4,441,830 4,880,009 6,580,793 7,488,676 8,833,994 9,827.763 78,954 88,985 172,020 357,780 351,385 412,546 AIMother....................... 23,191,876 31,443.321 38,558,371 50,155,783 162,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266 G eographic d iv isio n s* New England: W hite............................ Negro............................ A nother....................... Total.......................... Middle Atlantic: W hite............................ Negro............................ A if other....................... Total.......................... East North Central: W hite............................ Negro......................... . A llother....................... Total .................. West North Central: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other....................... Total ........................ South Atlantic: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other....................... Total.......................... East South Central: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other....................... Total.......................... West South Central: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other....................... Total.......................... Mountain: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other....................... Total.......................... Pacific: W hite............................ Negro............................ All other...................... Total........................ 5,771.994 7,327.548 8,662,226 10,305,055 12,468,794 15,110,862 18,880,452 126)741 131,290 148,033 189,492 225,326 325,921 417,870 147 547 12,100 17,895 2,331 17.570 5,898,735 7,458,9S5 8,810, 806 10,496,878 12,706,220 15,454,678 19,315,892 4,478,065 6,855,644 8,987,512 11,012,047 13,253,725 15,710,053 17,927,622 63,699 130,497 183,298 207,023 257,842 45,395 300,836 7,541 6,508 17)680 11,323 22,163 17,557 4,523,260 6,926,884 9,124,517 11,206,668 13,478,305 15,985,581 18,250,021 789,923 ' 2,044,325 3,710.991 5,949.376 S, 660.088 10,065,817 11,351.621 90,412 120,540 142,583 202,323 224,089 237,909 242,662 4,967 3,020 5,744 47,935 43,697 43,638 880.335 2,169, 832 3,850, 594 6,157,443 8,932,112 10,347,423 11,637,921 2,818,219 3, 305,107 3,635,238 4,654,112 5,592,149 6,706,058 8,071,603 1,860,871 2,058,198 2,210,705 2,941,202 3,262,690 3,729,017 4,312,488 3,083 8,405 10,804 1,398 1,883 1,667 4,679,090 5,364,703 5,853,610 7,597,197 8,857,922 10,443,480 12,194,895 2,240,481 2,626,376 2,939,091 3,657,593 4,305,668 5,044,847 1,132,790 1,394,360 1,464,252 1,924,996 2,119,797 2,499.886 255 1,102 2,562 3,689 3,024 3,363,271 4,020,991 4,404,445 5,585,151 6,429,154 7,547,757 5,754,326 2,652,513 3,062 8,409,901 571.714 1,102,490 1,288, 880 2,243,722 3,295,636 4.771.065 644,553 739.854 1,087,705 1.378,090 1.694.066 368,537 624 1,231 2,793 67,257 67,159 940,251 ; 1,747,667 2,029,965 3,334,220 4,740,983 6,532,290 6,721,491 1,984) 426 78,617 8,784,534 72,855 72 72,927 104,722 ■ 1,169 105,891 164.092 235 10,596 174,923 301, 848 1,555 11,982 315,385 614,821 1,117,363 1,579,855 5,022 12,971 15,590 79,212 33,276 83,601 653,119 1,213,935 1,674,657 2,520,455 21,467 91,595 2,633.517 386,475 4,244 53,334 444,053 608 548 997,455 1,754,644 2,293,613 4,825 6,830 14,110 14,664 01,752 110,293 119,580 108,415 675,125 1,114,578 1,888,334 2.416,692 4,023,873 29,195 139,236 4,192,304 1 Includes population specially enumerated in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations. see note 5, p. 32. * For States included in each division, 38 P O P U L A T IO N , C O N T IN E N T A L U N IT E D ST A T E S , ETC. No. 2 6.—POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AND SPECIFIED NONCONTIGUOUS TE B B ITO BY; E s t i m a t e s a s o f J u n e 1 , 1900, June 1, 1919. [Source: Bureauof the Census, Department of Commerce.]*357910I Continental Alaska. H aw aii. Porto Guam. Philip Samoa. Virgin :Military Year. and Rico. pines. U. S. Islands. ; naval. 17,360,551 36,800 91,219 1900____ ____ 75,994,575 63,592 154,001 1962,019 7,452,176 1901.................. 77,612,569 63,669 157,839 977,815 7,543,801 1902.................. 79,230,563 63,746 161,677 993,611 37,635,426 1903.................. 80,848,557 63,823 165,516 1,009,408 7,727,051 190t.................. 82,466,551 63,900 169,355 1,025,205 7,818,676 1905.................. 84,084,545 63,977 173,194 1,041,002 7,910,301 1906.................. 85,702,533 64,054 ; 177,033 1,056,799 8,001,926 1907.................. 87,320,533 64,132 180,872 1,072,596 8,093,551 1998.................. 88,938,527 64,210 184,711 1,088,393 8,185,176 1909.................. 90,556,521 64,288 188,550 1,104,190 455,608 1910.................. 92,174,515 64,366 192,389 1,119,987 .........................8,276,802 1911.................. 93,792,509 64,443 196,227 1,135,783 512,240 8,368,427 1912.................. 95,410,503 64, 520 200,065 1,351,579 .......... 8,460,052 ®7,251 1913.................. 97,028,497 64,597 203,904 1,167,376 712,866 8,551,677 87,426 1914.................. 98,646,491 64,674 207,743 1,183,173 .........................8,643,302 1915.................. 100,264,485 64,751 211,582 1,198,970 .........................8,734,927 8,826, 552 931,048 1 9 1 6 ............. 101,882,479 64,828 215,421 1,214,767 8,918,177 107,550 U26,05I 1917.................. 103,500,473 64,906 219,260 1,230,564 1918.................. 105,118,467 64,984 223,099 1,246,361 14,142 9,009,802 !321,707 1919.................. : 106,736,461 65,062 226,938 1,262,158 t*14,969 9,101,427 IEstimated. *Estimated; no dataupon which to base estimates for years 1901to 1911. 3Census 1903. Apr. 15,1910. aJune 30,1911. * Feb. 1,1912 7Enumeration by governor, 1913. ^Census of Dec. 31,1913. 9Figures relate to the Panama Canal Zone, census of June 10,1916. 10Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1917. **Governors report, 1918. 13Police census, 1918. to U O , 000 * II Census of N o v . 1, 1917. No. 27. — POPULATION IN 1900 AND 1910: By Sex , C o l o r o r R a c e , a n d N a t iv it y a n d P a r e n t a g e o f W h i t e s , a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s . [Source; Reports of the Bureau o! the Census, Department of Commerce.] Native white of foreign or mixed Foreign-born white. parentage. Male. Male. New England; 1900...................... 1,243,718 1910...................... 1,293,890 Middle Atlantic: 1900...................... 3,687,384 1910...................... 4,208,191 East North Central: 1900...................... 4,311,913 1910...................... 4,945,547 W est North Central: 1900...................... 2,933,804 1910.................... . 3,365,357 South Atlantic: 1900...................... 3,073,951 1910...................... 3,708,417 East South Central; 1900...................... 2,400,720 1910...................... 2,772,592 West South Central: 1900...................... 2,095,999 1910...................... 2,997,129 Mrtnntoin 4UUUUmill»* 1900...................... 471,222 1910...................... 799,330 Pacific: 1900...................... 631,136 1910...................... 1,138,765 Total: 1900.......... 20,849,847 1910.......... 25,229,218 Female, Negro. Female. Male. Female. Male. 801,901 1,047,330 2,231.080 2,844,748 2,301,590 2,571,835 1,406,228 1,580,943 197,203 222,554 115,979 110,509 234,135 295,067 203,163 290,125 318,135 509,487 709,260 928,337 1,728,492 2,641,593 1,420,384 1,741,015 866,985 944,767 115,360 172,872 50,706 50,542 151,333 202,742 179,990 286,022 292,775 555,898 727,612 836,049 1,573,624 2,184,586 1,199,913 1,326,205 664,120 668,464 93,523 117,683 38,976 36,315 112,677 146,017 108,371 150,888 179,716 305,550 28,579 32,783 159,711 203,466 134,445 156,431 121,272 125,864 1,835,525 2,029,808 1,243,082 1,315,792 846,797 994,025 9,104 11,766 8,032 15,946 Indian. Chinese. Japanese. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Total.2 Male. Female. 2,763,796 3,265,114 7,761,081 9,813,266 8,177,308 9,392,839 5,412,014 6,092,855 5,222,595 6,134,605 3,809,666 4,245,169 3,372,256 4,544,505 940,038 1,478,018 1,357,694 2,365,906 2,828,221 3,287,567 7,693,597 9,502,626 7,808,273 8,857,782 4,935,409 5,545,066 5.220,885 6,060,290 3,738,091 4,164,732 3,160,034 4,240,029 734,619 1,155,499 1,058,998 1,826,398 ' 1,267,392 1,319,529 3,719,195 4,254,770 4,176,103 4,806,421 2,727,099 3,158,330 3,033,363 3,632,788 2,325,054 2,679,900 1,932,945 2,770,320 383,879 667,294 534,485 970,005 777,143 1,005,379 2,171,087 2, 746,564 2,300,150 2,536,599 1,467,581 1,633,760 192,658 217,289 113,412 104,468 243,976 310,216 233,230 326,796 337,366 544,168 754 4,164 1,020 3,415 3,267 10,324 3,614 7,903 7,205 2,495 8,741 3,309 21,296 1,110 20,433 1,149 3,250 1,741 4,472 1,507 1,260 409 1,257 389 32,960 1,512 38,097 1,254 32,424 7,707 36,835 5,365 15,296 55,879 16,081 42,565 39 86 84 247 166 391 286 1,428 38 99 106 415 25 219 46 948 50 25 75 119 7 18 25 24 43 25 362 49 243 5,054 249 10,046 3,900 17,435 3,755 49,481 2 5 66 53 401 834 8,222 20,099,515 7,836,603 7,809,414 5,515,285 4,698,532 4,386,547 4,447,447 119,484 117,712 85,341 24,259,357 9,425,239 9,472,598 7,523,788 5,821,757 4,885,881 4,941,882 135,133 130,550 66,856 4,522 23,341 4,675 63,070 985 38,816,448 37,178,127 9,087 47,332,277 44,639,989 1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. 30,520 33,523 166,210 214,404 123,397 144,405 116,637 116,798 1,893,492 2,082,680 1,256,804 1,336,721 847,269 990,401 6,486 9,701 6,632 13,249 846 1,056 3,692 4,103 7,822 9,514 21,043 20,973 3,335 4,582 1,330 1,355 32,614 38,670 33,731 38,503 15,071 16,377 3 25 55 215 27 67 4 52 4 37 P O P U L A T IO N , B Y SE X , R A C E, A N D N A T IV IT Y , D ivision1 and census year. Native white of native parentage. * Including other Asiatics. co No. 2 8 .—POPULATION IN 1910: B y S e x , Color or R ace , a n d N ativity a n d P ar en ta g e of W h it e s , a n d b y S tates a n d G eographic D iv isio n s . fSource: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,] Color or race, nativity, and parentage. Sex. Alabama........................................................................................................ Arizona.......................................................................................................... Arkansas........................................................................................................ California....................................................................................................... Colorado......................................................................................................... Connecticut.................................................................................................. Delaware........................................................................................................ District of Columbia.................................................................................. Florida............................................................................................................ Georgia........................................................................................................... Idaho.............................................................................................................. Illinois.................................................................................................... ....... Indiana.......................................................................................................... Kansas ................................................................................................... K entucky...................................................................................................... Louisiana...................................................................................................... Maine ...................................................................................................... Maryland .............................................................................................. Massachusetts.............................................................................................. Michigan........................................................................................................ Minnesota...................................................................................................... Mississippi.................................................................................................... Missouri.......................................................................................................... M ontana........................................................................................................ Male. Female. Native Native of white of white native orforeign mixed parentage. parentage. 1,074,209 1,063,884 1,177,459 118,574 85.780 82,468 810,026 764,423 1,077,509 1,322,978 1,054,571 1,106,533 430,697 368,327 475,136 563,642 551,114 395,649 103,435 98,887 127,809 166,711 158,050 173,019 394,166 358,453 373,967 1,305,019 1,304,102 1,391,058 203,599 185,546 140,048 2,911,674 2,726,917 2,600,555 1,383,295 1,317,581 , 2,130,088 1,148,171 1,076,600 1,303,526 885,912 ■ 805,037 1,207,057 1,161,709 1,128,196 1 1,863,194 821,113 776,587 835,275 377,052 365,319 494,907 651,121 766,627 644,225 1,655,248 1,711,168 1,103,429 1,454,534 1,355,639 1,224,841 967,197 575,081 1,108,511 757,233 891,354 905,760 1,687,813 1,605,522 2,387,835 162,127 226,872 149,181 32,417 42,176 36,608 635,889 181,428 374,489 25,873 45,066 35,825 25,672 75,195 1,723,847 350,551 632,181 292,105 124,704 112, 717 134,955 191,838 1,170,447 964,882 941,136 19,489 518,201 106,809 Foreignborn white. Negro. Indian. Chinese. Japanese. All other. 18,956 908,282 : 909 46,824 2,009 29,201 16,909 442,891 460 517,250 21,645 16,371 11,453 126,851 1,482 328,759 15,174 152 17,420 31,181 5 24,351 94,446 68 33,842 308,669 74 15,072 1,176,987 95 40,427 651 3,488 1,202,560 109,049 188 159,322 60,320 279 273,484 14,973 471 135,190 54,030 2,4 4 4 234 40,053 261,656 713,874 51,782 780 110,133 1,363 892 104,174 232,250 55 1,051,050 38,055 688 595,524 17,115 7,519 543,010 9,053 7,084 9,389 ; 1,009,487 1,253 228,896 313 157,452 91,644 1,834 10,745 62 4 1,305 , 371 62 9 36,248 ; 41,356 373 2,300 462 71 30 4 369 47 191 50 233 4 859 1,363 2,103 285 • 276 38 97 36 16 107 12 52 31 507 108 13 378 24 2,582 151 241 49 275 67 257 2 535 99 1,285 1,585 4 1 2,257 1 11 1 12 4 2 3 110 14 2 2 4 4 24 P O P U L A T IO N . B Y S E X , RACE, A N D N A T IV IT Y , State. ® Nebraska...................................................................................................... Nevada.............*........................................................................................... Total................................................................................................... G eo g ra p h ic d iv is io n * .i N ew England.............................................................................................. Middle A tlantic.......................................................................................... East North Central................................................................................... West North Central.................................................................................. South Atlantic............................................................................................ East South Central................................................................................... West South Central.................................................................................. Mountain...................................................................................................... Pacific........................................................................................................... 64,432 642,075 29,324 35,326 214,282 230,231 1,250,704 1,009,909 152,056 255,609 4,529,017 3,230,325 1,107,811 1,485,718 259,502 162,461 2,332,363 3,033,259 775,577 1,310,403 416,851 288,500 3,722,905 4,222,727 272,296 159,821 661,970 763,558 245,652 266,776 1,081,298 1,654,606 1,878,916 ! 2,602,950 171,663 176,488 173,388 229,382 1,026,264 1,325,238 585,386 483,327 577,075 1,042,107 1,125, 282 763,225 80,696 54,295 362,353 175,865 20,951 17,999 103,117 96,558 777,797 658,188 26,331 22,654 3,007,248 2,729,272 8,851 5,942 251,236 156,158 1,024,393 597,245 94,044 40,084 135,238 103,001 1,806,267 1,438,719 194,646 178,025 11,137 6,054 217,491 100,628 18,459 38,367 361,914 239,984 63,393 131,527 75,055 49,861 37,943 26,628 282,528 241,197 57,072 57,638 512,569 1,044,761 27,118 32,504 | 47,332,277 44,639,989 49,488,575 18,897,837 13,345,545 3,265,114 9,813,266 9,392,839 6,092,855 6,134,605 4,245,169 4,544,505 1,478,018 2,365,906 3,287, 567 9, 502,626 8,857,782 Si 545,066 6,060,290 4,164, 732 4,240,029 1,155,499 1,826,398 2,613,419 S,462,961 9.751,968 6,523,687 7,341,205 5, 452,492 5,767, 449 1,466,624 2,108,770 2,052,709 5,591,312 5,108,434 3,214,703 439,843 214,977 605,283 616,921 1.053,655 1.814,386 4,826,179 3,067,220 1,613.231 290,555 86,857 348,759 436,910 861,448 1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32 7,689 ; 3,502 513 5,240 564 34 89,760 168 1,628 20,573 134,191 6,046 697,843 7,851 617 6,486 111,452 127 137,612 74,825 1,492 5,090 1,503 193,919 9,529 284 835,843 331 817 19,137 473,088 216 690,049 702 1,144 3,123 1,621 26 671,096 539 6,058 10,997 64,173 36 2,900 10,142 2,235 1,486 112 927 67 1,139 248 5,266 80 39 569 139 7,363 1,784 272 57 121 43 595 371 8 154 2,709 90 226 246 206 258 1,247 2 59 76 48 3,418 190 33 8 42 8 340 2,110 3 14 12,929 3 34 1,596 £90 864 l 28 55 19 312 2 2 8 20 186 3 84 9,827,763 265,683 71,531 72,157 3,175 66,306 417,870 300,836 242,662 4,112,488 2,652,513 1,984,426 21,467 29.195 2.076 7,717 18,255 41,406 9,054 2,612 76,767 75,338 32,458 3,499 8,189 3,415 1,195 1,582 414 1,303 5.614 46,320 272 1,643 482 1,000 156 26 428 10,447 57,703 14 21 11 37 12 10 119 196 2,755 P O P U L A T IO N , B Y SE X , RA CE, A N D N A T IV IT Y , New Jersey.................................................................................................. New Mexico.................................................................................................. New York..................................................................................................... North Carolina............................................................................................ North D akota............................................................................................ Ohio.................................................................................................. . . Oklahoma..................................................................................................... Oregon............................................................................................................ Pennsylvania.............................................................................................. Rhode Island............................................................................................... South Carolina.......................................................................................... South Dakota.......................................................................................... Tennessee...................................................................................................... Texas.............................................................................................................. Utah............................................................................................................... Vermont.................................................................................................. Virginia.................................................................................................... Washington.................................................................................................. W est Virginia.......................................................................................... Wisconsin..................................................................................................... W yoming................................................................................................ 627,782 52,551 216,26ft 1,286,463 175,245 4,584,597 1,098,476 317,554 2,434,758 881,578 384,265 3,942, 206 270,314 751,842 317,112 1,103, 491 2,017,626 196,863 , 182,568 1,035,348 658, 663 644,044 1,208,578 91, 670 No. 2 0 .—PERSO N S OP SCHOOL, M IL IT IA , AND VOTING- AGES IN 1910: and G eographic D iv is io n s . B y S e x , N a tivity , a n d C olor , a n d b y S tates ^ [Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commeroe.) State. Native white. Male. Alabama.......................... Arizona............................. Arkansas.......................... California.......................... Colorado............................ Connecticut..................... Delaware.......................... District o f Columbia... Florida.............................. Georgia.............................. Idaho................................. Illinois.............................. Indiana............................ Iowa.................................. Kansas.............................. Kentucky........................ Louisiana......................... Maine........ ................ Maryland......................... Massachusetts................ Michigan.......................... Minnesota........................ Mississippi.................. Missouri............................ Montana........................... Nebraska.......................... Nevada............................. 212,383 19,349 196,973 248,038 100,874 125,012 23,376 26,486 69,022 242,678 47,593 733,187 377,856 329,829 247,504 338,642 157,754 89,405 151,510 368,029 371,587 305,281 136,673 466,983 42,038 181,456 6,667 Female. 208,382 18,530 193,652 245,279 99,798 125,450 22,524 27,061 68,250 242,061 45,088 736,140 371,999 325,245 240,057 333,033 157,498 88,410 151,792 370,466 366,543 301,962 134,126 467,113 40,432 177,961 6,430 Foreign-bom white. Male. 1,180 4,185 808 25,667 6,828 21,953 1,054 1,063 2,881 929 2,058 62,786 7,553 9,683 6,132 1,072 2,890 8,472 5,822 64,481 28,228 20,658 671 9,538 4,761 6,548 1,005 Female. 893 3,473 632 17,738 5,242 22,258 895 984 2,437 667 940 58,731 4,774 6,459 4,189 881 2,759 8,268 6,085 68,831 24,077 16,391 516 8,545 2,621 5,023 275 Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all Female. other. Negro. Male. 159,525 193 77,621 2,271 1,182 1,704 5,107 10,678 49,473 213,507 49 12,105 7,591 1,904 7,631 40,544 123,732 163 35,506 4,190 1,962 676 183,085 20,255 150 736 22 167,651 223 81,810 2,461 1,286 2,017 4,971 12,915 51,812 225,978 40 12,720 7,969 1,902 7,918 41,432 130,848 192 37,724 4,607 2,032 613 189,246 21,427 150 776 30 343 10,944 176 14,100 ' 730 60 5 62 42 45 1,051 245 147 140 1,125 105 385 287 47 420 2,458 3,294 488 137 3,619 1,368 1,703 Native white. 228,673 31,788 218,371 420,982 151,571 140,134 31,471 48,691 83,286 273,559 66,812 894,868 513,106 402,381 319,059 390,822 178,307 117,376 192,910 416,445 434,678 314,770 149,994 615,679 74,243 214,283 17,845 Foreignbom white. Colored.1 6,182 20,679 4,687 189,864 46,740 113,937 6,229 6,927 12,300 5,432 17,237 402,334 51,657 69,160 37,583 8,284 15,159 33,338 28,824 331,809 175,939 171,816 2,890 63,626 44,568 49,349 9,291 166,290 6,495 88,734 54,676 5,671 3,925 6,934 22,731 76,102 218,104 2,335 33,354 15,794 4,288 13,585 58,387 144,877 611 49,639 12,070 0,112 4,527 192,861 41,861 4,421 3,865 2,247 Native white. 288,422 39,415 274,583 548,842 194,089 189,224 44,028 64,027 106,866 345,056 81,625 1,096,518 712,504 511,034 415,977 507,221 213,482 186,391 255,588 552,830 560,045 338,621 187,506 798,076 89,420 254,570 23,865 Foreignbom white. 10,521 25,682 9,718 297,365 70,514 153,168 8,776 11,738 17,445 8,513 25,844 604,524 88,927 146,880 74,248 20,440 26,519 48,464 47,973 453,601 302,177 298,282 5,235 121,404 59,313 94,345 12,767 Colored.1 214,168 8,954 111,523 74,190 7,045 5,300 9,083 27,996 89,884 267,047 3,394 42,140 21,003 5,758 18,304 75,793 174,918 872 64,347 15,238 8,654 5,766 234,212 53,582 6,284 4,711 3,394 P O P U L A T IO N O F SC H O O L , M IL IT IA , A N D V O TIN G A G E S. Militia age: Males 18 to 44 years, Voting age: Males 21 years and over. inclusive. School age: 6 to 20 years, inclusive. New Hampshire. NewJersey...... New Mexico..... Geographic divisions. s 31,291 228,193 9,109 897,977 2,106 55,217 202,580 13,455 42,372 574,707 55,743 1,976 31,326 5,026 68,308 19,277 25,467 9,460 102,786 30,582 133,926 14,963 4,471,688 188 24,063 4,510 45,001 116,941 1,402 29,702 43,013 6,881 54,326 2,573 144,107 3,800 93,775 138,467 3,059 904 125,906 15,531 21,215 2,756 3,198 2,121,814 94,437 435,195 76,231 1,562,358 354,315 92,220 1,135,999 371,826 181,434 1,500,987 84,513 162,414 118,194 423,319 723,810 67,784 88,754 348,777 275,455 280,811 410,604 41,435 17,710,697 41,956 29,859 275 309,648 12,502 5,904 53,402 hi 1,221,013 3,298 148,523 1,949 o 79,721 308,478 23,551 39,788 51,889 d 11,845 > 63,909 66,429 741,610 3,422 o 75,899 3,355 169,277 54,528 5,467 tei otaj 10,112 119,237 167,395 112,152 3,679 32,652 993 ma 23,759 159,873 14,882 W o 18,615 147,224 o 34,687 22,851 f1 3,902 269,237 3,503 18,263 6,646,817 2,641,637 735,215 2,294,589 734,414 340,265 119,992 343,608 123,076 44,191 7,327 51,003 8,212 3,554 876 2,718,226 857,044 1,700,877 581,585 123,390 20,271 3,498,540 1,196,149 2,272,271 796,847 2,280,046 2,443,980 2,430,016 152,263 35,369 131,369 37,468 6,578 3,048,538 966,436 87,718 3,915,670 1,573,343 1,699,160 1,288,588 1,674,031 20,248 69,171 15,439 63,501 734,525 31,245 769,494 32,840 14,386 73,328 2,528,692 1,308,040 3,425 2,060,690 1,520,380 478,077 103,836 781,679 1,961,882 869,408 150,665 977,859 958,637 3,885 3,068 463,976 480,904 1,020 1,093,776 22,382 511,313 1,406,468 46,308 1,143,173 1,118,139 26,674 24,486 349,515 366,082 29,505 1,296,348 101,609 415,091 1,583,701 171,940 17,054 338,719 329,238 25,520 2,012 2,158 27,053 500,343 181,864 31,936 613,864 257,537 467,748 457,233 43,190 29,234 2,819 3,017 21,177 784,837 335,022 77,088 1,005,731 508,498 i Persons of Negrodescent Chinese Japanese and Indians. ®EorStates included Ineachdivision .see note 5, p. 32. New England................. Middle A tlantic............. East North Central___ West North Central... South Atlantic............... East South Central___ West South Central___ Mountain...................... Pacific............................... 26,100 149,690 115,487 95,537 958,881 643,410 505,725 42,157 104,650 M IL IT IA , A N D V O T IN G A G E S New York........................ North Carolina............... North Dakota................ Ohio................................... Oklahoma........................ Oregon.............................. Pennsylvania.................. Khode Island.................. South Carolina............... South Dakota................. Tennessee........................ Texas................................ U tah.................................. Vermont.......................... Virginia............................ W ashington.................... West Virginia.....„......... Wisconsin........................ W yoming......................... Total...................... 48,276 47,947 42,902 7,944 7,315 10,36864 11,464 74 156 14 345,257 8,878 298,134 47,637 299,534 46,641 1,991 45,967 1,435 170 193 7,336 59,478 1,001,809 1,015,318 195,225 212,565 12,420 134,648 14,772 2,855 2,319 1,213,383 261,319 256,669 411 304 129,377 273,145 78,366 81,308 11,896 9,298 52 51 2,365 89,009 613,035 610,015 34,329 28,499 13,426 101 14,404 844,646 247,641 237,974 1,902 1,466 24,186 24,532 28,622 301,465 83,571 979,737 80,755 102,138 5,360 85,076 3,054 21,403 96 24,767 102 1,079 2,448 1,159,586 141,300 980,103 58,892 60,005 13,445 13,394 1,066 1,211 89 66,897 117,260 338 3,596 217 161,928 129 130,705 86,799 114,887 82,727 4,716 91 169,50193 5,957 105,509 290,161 529,015 283,096 21,074 962 19,629 778 123,976 80,822 128,892 82,575 322 84 324,287 540,805 598,205 57,528 56,907 2,979 2,300 90 106 1,106 62,113 44,488 43,249 3,697 3,010 140 111 6 57,314 228,361 223,649 1,695 1,318 119,254 123,159 213 263,362 136,139 181,695 131,199 12,163 8,442 452 8,786 454 4,629 222,555 188,028 6,055 15,288 2,532 9,695 27 361,240 223,251 348,315 345,319 19,367 285 343 3,627 17,033 15,412 1,713 768 156 130 564 36,493 11,393,940 11,284,885 801,208 740,835 1,670,979 1,751,178 107,574 . 13,880,182 oo No. 30.—DENSITY OF POPULATION PEE SQUARE MILE AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1910: B y S tates . \ 1 0 2 .2 .1 i 1) .2 tf*. P O P U L A T IO N ----- D E N S IT Y B Y S T A T E S . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] [Note.—In computing density of population for the United States, the areas and population of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico in 1900and 1910, of Alaska and Hawaii inlS90, and of Indian Territory in 1860,1870, and 1880 are not considered. The area of Indian reservations, outside of Indian Territory, is included in the area of the States andTerritoriesin which they areseverally situated, and in that of the United States, although the population of theseIndian reservations wasnot ascertained, andfor this reason can not be considered in figuring density of population at the censuses prior to 1890.J State. 1790 1800 S10 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 2.5 6.0 11.5 15.0 18.8 19.4 24,6 29.5 35.7 41.7 .1 .1 .1 .4 .1 .8 1.1 1.8 .1 .6 1.9 4.0 8.3 9.2 15.3 21.5 25.0 30.0 California ................_................. .6 2.4 3.6 5.5 7.8 9.5 15.3 .4 1.9 4.0 5.2 .3 7.7 Colorado........................................ Connecticut.................................... 49,4 52.1 54.3 57.1 61.8 64.3 76.9 95.5 111.5 129.2 154.8 188.5 231,3 Delaware...................................... 30,1 32.7 37.0 37.0 39.1 39.7 46.6 57.1 63.6 74.6 85.7 94.0 103.0 District of Columbia _........................ 156.6 266.9 367.1 442.6 485.7 891.2 1,294.5 2,270.7 3,062.5 3,972.3 4,645.3 5,517.8 "Florida,......................................... .6 1.0 1.6 2.6 3.4 4.9 7.1 9.6 13.7 44.4 Georgia......................................... .6 1.5 4.3 5.8 8.8 11.8 15.4 18.0 20.2 26.3 31.3 37.7 Ha.waii......................... ................. 29.8 14.0 23.9 Tdaho ..............-.................... ... .2 .4 1,1 1.9 3.9 .1 1.0 2.8 8.5 15.2 80.6 45.4 55.0 68.3 86.1 100.6 Illinois.......................................... 74.9 Indiana......................................... .6 4.1 9.6 19.1 27.5 37.6 46.8 55.1 61.1 70.1 ) .2 3.5 12.1 21.5 29.2 34.4 40.2 40.0 Iowa............................................. Kansas.......................................... 1.3 4.5 12.2 17.5 18.0 20.7 Kentucky...................................... 1.8 5.5 10.1 14,0 17.1 19.4 24.4 28.8 32.9 41,0 46.3 53.4 57.0 Louisiana...................................... 3.4 4.8 7.8 11.4 15.6 16.0 20.7 24.6 30.4 36.5 3.2 5.1 7.7 10,0 13.4 16.8 19.5 21.0 21.0 21.7 22.1 23.2 24.8 Maine........................................... Maryland .................„................. 32.0 34.4 38.3 41.0 45.0 47.3 58.6 69.1 78.6 94.0 104.9 119.5 130.3 Massachusetts............................... 47.1 52.6 58.7 65.1 75.9 91.7 123.7 153.1 181.3 221.8 278.5 349.0 418.8 3.7 6.9 13.0 20.6 28.5 36.4 42.1 48.9 Michigan..................................... ^ .3 .4 1.6 2.9 2.1 8.1 5.6 0) 13.1 9.9 16.2 27.8 39.0 1.0 13.8 .4 41.7 192.3 1.3 126.0 33.2 2.7 90.1 2.0 3,3 117.3 323.8 37.7 4.5 42.4 8.5 2.6 36.4 41.1 5.3 31.8 30.6 .6 21.2 21,7 25.7 33.5 45.2 47.9 2.6 1.7 13.9 15.5 .7 .4 45.6 47.7 250. 7 337.7 2.7 1.6 152. 5 191.2 38.9 45.3 8.2 4.5 102.1 117.0 10.3 23.9 7.0 4.3 140.6 171.0 *277. 5 325.5 401.6 508.5 44.0 49.7 5.2 7.6 48.5 52.4 11.6 14.8 3.4 4.5 37.7 39.0 46.1 51.2 7.8 17.1 39.9 50.8 37.4 42.2 .9 1.5 25.6 30.9 of 1899. 38.8 P O P U L A T IO N ----- D E N S IT Y B Y S T A T E S . 2.1 5.4 9.7 17.1 17.9 24.4 17.2 25.0 31.6 .3 .1 .2 1.6 5.9 .4 .6 .1 New Hampshire............................. 15.7 20,4 23.7 27.0 29.8 31.5 35.2 36.1 35.2 38.4 NewJersey.................................... 24.5 28.1 32.7 36.9 42.7 49.7 65.2 89.4 120.6 150.5 .4 .7 1.0 .3 7,1 12.4 20.1 28.8 40.3 51.0 65.0 81.4 92.0 106.7 NorthCarolina................................ 8.1 9.8 11.4 13.1 15.1 15.5 17.8 20.4 22.0 28.7 (2) (2) (2) 1.1 5.7 14.5 23,3 37.3 48.6 57.4 65.4 78.5 Ohio............................................. .5 1.0 1.8 Oregon......................................... 0) Pennsylvania.................................. 9.7 13.4 18.1 23.4 30.1 38.5 51.6 64.8 78.6 95.5 PnrtnTlipo Rhode Island................................. 64.5 64.8 72.1 77.8 91.1 102.0 138.3 163.7 203.7 259.2 SouthCarolina................................ 8.2 11.3 13.6 16.5 19.1 19.5 21.9 23.1 23.1 32.6 (2) (2) South Dakota.............................. . .8 2.5 6.3 10.1 16.4 19.9 24.1 26.6 ! 30.2 37.0 Tennessee.............................. ...... .8 2.3' 3.1 6.1 Texas.................................. i .3 1.1 1.8 ............................ TTtnh (*) Vermont........................................ 9.4 16.9 ,i 23.9 25.9 30.8 32.0 34.4 34.5 36.2 36.4 Virginia........................................ 11.6 13.7 15,2 16.6 18.9 19.3 22.1 ' 24.8 30.4.4 37.6 .1 1.1 Washington................................... 18.4 25.7 West Virginia................................. ! .4 5.5 14.0 19.1 23.8 Wisconsin..................................... 1 .2 .1 Wyoming...................................... The United States..................... 4.5 6.1 , 4.3 6.5 7.3 9.7 7.9 10.6 1; 13.0 16.9 i Less than one-tenth. Dakota Territory: 0.9in 1880, 0.1in 1870, and 0.02in 1860. sIndian Territory: 12.7in 1900and 5.9in 1890. Mississippi..................................... *C e n s u s Oi 46 POPULATION----URBAN AND BUBAL. N o . 3 1 .— D ISTR IBU TIO N OF PO PULATIO N A S URBAN A N D RURAL, W ITH PE R CENT URBAN, 1890, 1900, A N D 1910: B y S t a t e s G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s io n s .1 [Source: Reports oftlie Bureauof the Census, Department of Commerce,] Percent urban. 1900 1910 1890 State. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. 1890 1900 1910 11.9 31.0 1,611,983 370,431 17.3 Alabama................ 19,495, 8,302 1,361,166 79,941 216,714 103,436 202,681 63,260 1,767,662 141,094 10.1 9-4 15.9 Arizona.................. 152,235 73,159 1,055,052 1,199,831 6.5 8.5 12.9 111, 73tf 1,371,768 Arkansas................ 907,810 48. 52.4 50.7 61.8 707,354 L469}739 California................ 185,905 623,934 227,344 777,699 404,840 394,184 Colorado................. 589,464 260,651 279,049 45.06 48.3 Connecticut............. 792,595 623,161 999,839 83.5 87.2 89.7 71,067 123,097 97,426 278,718 85,717 115,825 97,085 114,917 42.2 100.0 46.4 100.0 48.0 Delaware............... 99,018 331,069 105,237 100.0 230,392 District of Columbia,.. 77,358 314,064 219,080 533,539 19.8 29.1 Florida................... 107,031 421,511 20.3 Georgia................... 257,472 1,579,881 346,382 1,869,949 538,650 2,070,471 14.0 15.6 20.6 10,003 2,205,182 88,548 2,616,368 69,898 2,161,662 255,696 44.7 54.3 21.5 Idaho.................... 151,769 3,476,929 6.2 61.7 1,710,172 2,116,180 Illinois................... Indiana.................. 590,039 862,689 1,659,467 1,557,041 26.9 25.6 1,653,773 1,143,835 1,544,717 34.3 42.4 405,764 1,602,365 1,506,533 572,386 Iowa..................... 330,903 1,139,592 680,054 493,790 1,197,159 21.2 19.1 22.5 30.6 1,155,907 Kansas................... 272,201 29.2 Kentucky............... 356,713 1,501,922 467,668 1,679,506 555,442 1,734,463 19.2 24.3 21.8 834,743 366,288 1,015,337 Louisiana................ 283,845 496,516 1,159,872 298,604 337,390 362,482 45.2 26.5 357,076 658,192 360,928 25.4 48. 0 30.0 51.4 Maine.................... 381,443 495,702 Maryland............... 591,206 546,688 637,154 47.6 596,838 49.8 Massachusetts.......... 2,003,854 235,093 2,567,098 238,248 3,125,367 241,049 89.5 91.5 50.8 92.8 730,294 Michigan................ 1,363,596 952,323 1,483,129 47.2 1: , 327,044 34.9 39.3 1,468,659 Minnesota............... 443,049 867,234 120,035 598,100 1,431,235 1,153,294 207,311 34.1 1,225,414 33.8 850,294 1,589,803 41.0 Mississippi.............. 1,219,634 5.4 11.5 69,966 7.7 Missouri................. 856,966 32.0 34.7 36.3 35.5 42.5.: Montana................ 104,137 1,128,104 84,554 1,978,561 38,787 1,822,219 158,775 1,398,817 133,420 1,894,518 242,633 27.1 Nebraska................ 310,852 27.4 26.1 23.7 16,024 771,015 31,331 252,702 .... 291,641 68,508 51.1 Nevada.............. 7,195 813,598 35,140 255,099 13,367 881,362 33.8 55.0 16.3 17.0 59.2 184,051 New Hampshire....... 192,479 226,269 175,473 185,319 876,638 568,295 New Jersey.............. 1,329,162 75.2 554,507 1,907,210 629.957 60.7 70.6 NewMexico,........... 9,970 150,312 27,381 167,929 46,571 280,730 6.2 14.0 14.2 New York............... 2,103,437 3,899,737 5,298, 111 1,707,020 1,970,783 7,185,494 1,928,120 65.0 84 1,502,190 North Carolina......... 115,759 186,790 318,474 1,887,813 7.2 72.9 14. 9.9 78. North Dakota.......... 10,643 180,340 295,733 23,413 63,236 513,820 5.6 11.0 7.3 Ohio...................... 1,504,390 249,173 1,998,382 9,484 2,167,939 Oklahoma2.............. 58,417 2,159,163 731,974 2,665,143 320,155 2,101,978 1,337,000 41.3.70 48.1 7.4 55.9 19. 3' Oregon................... 85,093 232,611 280,356 365,705 133,180 307,060 32.2 45.6 26.8 Pennsylvania........ 2,700,716 2,853,505 326,602 Rhode Island....... . 2,557,397 18,904 3,448,610 407,647 20,909 ,4,630,669 524,654 3,034,442 17,956 48.6 94. 5 54.7 96.7 95.1 60.4. South Carolina .. . ...... 116,183 1,034,966 1,169,060 10.1 171,256 224,832 1,290,568 12.8 South Dakota.......... 28,555 320,045 40,936 360,634 76,673 507,215 8.2 10.2 14,8 13.1 Tennessee............... 238,394 1,529,124 326,639 1,693,977 441,045 1,743,744 16.2 20. 2 13.5 Texas.................... 349,511 1,886,016 2,527,951 520,759 938,104 2,958,438 15.6 24.1 17.1 Utah..................... 75,155 135,624 171,322 35. 7 46.3 105,427 200,417 172,934 187,013 35. 2 40.5 38.1 Vermont................. 117,063 1,373,259 215,359 340,067 139,180 1,514,117 204,461 168,943 Virginia................. 282,721 476,529 1,585,083 17.1 18.3 47.5 23.1 Washington............ 127,178 230,054 211,477 306,626 536,460 53.0 605,530 35.6 40.8 West Virginia.......... 562,286 81,365 681,429 790,213 125,465 833,335 1,004,320 228,242 992,877 33.2 10.7 38.2 13.1 18.7 Wisconsin............... 43.0 Wyoming............... 21,484 1,131,044 41,071 26,657 1,278,829 65,874 43,221 1,329,540 29.6 102,744 34.3 28.8 Total.............. 22,720,223 40,227,491 30,797,185 45,197,390 42,623,383 49,348,883 =son 40.5 46.3 .3 === New England.......... 3,561,763 1,138,986 4,470,179 1,121,838 5,455,345 1,097,336 57.7 79.9 83.375.8 65.2 MiddleNorth Atlantic........ 7,333,772 8,381,124 5,372,448 7,219,975 10,075,883 8,765,606 5,378,795 9,617,271 13,723,373 5,592,519 71.0 East Central__ 5,097,181 8,633,350 45.2 33.3 37-8 28.5 52.7 West North Central... 2,308,819 6,623,293 2; 946,544 7,400,879 3,873,716 7,764,205 25.8 South Atlantic......... 7,129,903 2;232,632 1,728,019 3,092,153 9,102,742 12.7 19.5 21.4 25.4 East South Central__ 817,308 5,611,846 1,131,056 8,210,848 15.0 22.3 6,416,701 1,574,229 6,835,672 18.7 West South Central_ 715,999 4,024,984 1,057,197 5,475,093 1,957,456 15.1 16.2 6,827,078 Mountain............... 355,627 858,308 541,363 32.3 1,133,294 947,511 29.3 36.01,686,006 Pacific................... 801,735 1,086,599 1,122,356 1,294,336 2,382,329 1,809,975 42.5 46.4 56.8 G e o g ra p h ic d iv is io n s Urbanand population comprisestowns that ofresiding in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or21more, mNew England thatfor size. Includes population of Indian Territory 3For States included'ineach division, seenote1890 5, p.and 32.1900. 47 POPULATION OP PRINCIPAL CITIES. N o. 3 2 . —CITIES H A V IN G 5 0 , 0 0 0 OR MORE IN H A B IT A N T S IN 1& 10: P opulation , by Color, N ativity , and P arentage ,. 19GG and 1910. I Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] 1910 1900 N ative w hite. N ative w hite. City. A kron, O hio.......................... Alh&ny, N . Y ........................ A llentow n, P a .................... Aftoona, P a............................ A tlanta, G a............................ Baltim ore, M d ...................... B ayonne, N . J . .................... Birm ingham , A la ............... B oston, M ass........................ Bridgeport, C onn................ Brockton, M ass........... ........ Buffalo, N . Y ........................ Cambridge, M ass............ Camden, N . J ........................ Canton, O hio......................... Charleston, S. C____ _____ Cfcreago, 111............................. Cincinnati, O h io.................. Cleveland, O hio................... Columbus, O hio................... Covington, K y ............................ D allas, T e x ............................ 1 D avton, O hio.................. D enver; C o l o . ............................... D es Moines, Io w a............... .' D etroit, M ich...................... i D uluth, M inn........................ E a st St. Louis, III............... E lizabeth. N , J ............... Erie, P a ................................... E vansville, I n d .................... P all R iver, M ass................. F ort W ayne, I n d ................ Fort W orth, T e x ,............... Grand R apids, M ich......... Harrisburg, P a ..................... Hartford, Conn .................... H oboken, N .I .. . ................. H olyoke, M ass...................... H ouston, T ex........................ Indianapolis, I n d ................ Jackson vide, F la ................. Jersey C ity, N . J ................. Johnstow n, P a ............. . Kansas C ity, K ans............. Kansas C ity , M o................. Law rence, Mass.................... Los A ngeles, Calif................ Louisville, K y ................... L ow ell, Mass............... .......... L ynn, M ass........................ . . . M anchester, N . H ..................Memphis, T en n ................... M ilwaukee, W is................... M inneapolis, M inn ............. . M obile, A la............................ N ashville, T enn................... N ewark, N . J ..................... N ew Bedford, M ass........... N ew H aven, C onn .................. Foreignborn N ative orForeign m ixed parent parent w hite. age. age. 21,859 38> 431 27,336 28,282 47,146 236,053 7,937 17,186 146,193 21,885 19,061 90,860 25,220 43,113 17,899 1 6 ,481 354319 113, 700 87, 740 75,036 19,397 24,418 48,332 66,810 38,187 61,309 10,333 14,455 15,333 18,962 27,607 14,300 20,978 17,588 29,634 38,452 27,904 10,924 7,636 17,625 97,772 9,457 57,107 18,675 27,387 94,377 10,467 54,060 88,449 20,828 30,452 15,324 36,556 48,598 61,269 13,562 40,620 71,552 16,522 36,385 13,225 36,842 5,004 6,986 4,486 125,225 13,666 2,885 206,937 25,693 11,213 155,716 32, 731 17,175 8,614 5 ,233 727', 341 139,817 163,570 30,007 15,735 5,812 23,567 37,837 14,337 124,215 21,262 9,484 20,895 2 1 ,577 18,258 40,197 17,067 3,063 33,460 5,114 26,316 26) 966 19,115 8,030 38,359 1,672 87,152 9,629 11,154 33,426 23,428 26,105 55,744 33,031 19', 742 17,378 10,755 146,885 78,861 5,806 7,174 96,506 19,019 37,999 : ; . : Col ored. N ative Foreign m ixed parent orparent age. age. 37, 793 7,117 527 17,689 1,189 44,473 91 38,368 2,985 3,298 37,740 407 91,987 2,458 35,782 67,940 79,739 261,474 10,750 11,301 369 1,761 16,583 66,312 194,953 12,809 157,870 22,197 1 , 2 2 1 27,156 9,433 356 23,008 104,010 1,801 119,692 29,924 4,011 25,615 1 0 ,0 0 0 5,647 49,581 4,012 142 29,470 2,524 31,569 20,458 585,420 31,435 445,139 57,887 14,498 154,937 124,354 6 ', 104 132,314 12,292 8,225 116,846 31,079 5,302 2,504 3,345 9,063 59, 746 10,024 3-, 410 72,301 24,962 4,250 106,945 7,936 1,679 53,785 96,051 4,129 115,106 422 29,952 15,493 3, 903 1,813 30,447 14,735 1,167 20,298 11,944 250 25, 740 5,621 7,521 41,945 49,961 405 15,858 36,722 6,775 295 1,766 4,271 50,139 40,777 23,858 613 2,478 : 4,123 49,576 31,011 23,017 2,013 164 13,463 21,310 9,141 18,892 m 4,324 14,654 37,181 17,070 15,963 150,593 1,029 16,271 . 22,628 7 4 861 58,161 3,923 323 20,237 7,309 6,362 6,515 48,021 18,287 17,662 153,717 11,699 28,519 145 17,917 4,397 169,967 21,397 39> 141 113', 543 195 20:, 703 40,915 849 33,180 17,470 24,224 16,119 6T 5,069 49,940 ' 59,985 884 78,823 88,948 60,983 1,605 96,186, 2,034 17,067 20, 944 63,687 3,002 30,069 71,050 6,962 94,737 25,092 1,809 18,738 30,654 2,989 37, 726 Foreignborn w hite. 13,241 17,370 36,533 18,165 6,234 7,172 8,713 5,212 4,410 0,464 134,870 77,043 20,522 23,123 8 ,357 5,700 257,104 240,722 37,314 36,180 17,882 15,425 183,673 118.444 39,794 34,608 15,682 23,128 8 ,648 11,798 2,404 4,902 912,701 781,217 132,190 56,792 223,908 196,703 35,578 10,285 3,933 15,346 5,219 9,078 13,847 25,559 38,941 61,185 19,234 10,395 156,565 188,255 30,652 31,850 9,400 12', 799 23,894 27,808 14,943 25,494 4,462 16,970 50,874 52,125 7,204 19,414 5,612 4,209 42,707 28,335 4, m 5,926 34,824 31,243 20,030 27,668 25 286 23,238 11,333 6,318 19,767 41,420 2,488 3,213 77,697 1 0 4 1 0 1 15,316 13,467 10,344 14,631 25,327 45,633 41,319 32,553 6 0 ,584 74,756 52,411 17,436 41,942 .’ 43,457 27,344 27,994 24,197 29,692 12,138 6,467 182,530 111,456 116,548 85,-938 2,208 5,585 2,993 7,151 132,350 110,655 42,625 32,336 42,784 49,434 Col ored. . 663 1,082 139 482 51,978 85,098 599 52,310 14,889 1,404 563 1,900 4,822 0,147 301 31,063 46,226 19; 672 8,738 1 2 , 8022,912 18,081 4,870 6,310 2,954 5,840 465 5,901 1,409 348 6,270 438 593 13,352 092 4,550 1,827 163 65 23,968 21,870 29,370 6 ,1 2 0 462 9,335 23,704 321 13,891 40,538 192 818 55 52,515 1,048 % 736 22,784 36,533 9,727 2.953 3,661 48 POPULATION OP PRINCIPAL CITIES. N o. 3 2 . — C it ie s H a v in g 50,000 C o l o r , N a t iv it y , and o r M o r e I n h a b it a n t s in 1910: P o p u l a t io n b y P a r e n t a g e , 1900 a n d 1910— Continued. 1900 City. New Orleans,K.La.......... New York, Y.......... Manhattan............... Bronx..................... Brooklyn................. Queens.................... Richmond............... Norfolk, Va................ Oakland, Oklahoma,Calif.............. Okla.......... Omaha, Nebr.............. Passaic, Paterson,N.N.J............... Pawtucket, R.J............. I........... Peoria, 111................... Philadelphia, Pa.......... Pittsburgh,Me............... Pa............. Portland, Portland, Oreg............. Providence, R. I.......... Reading, Pa............... Richmond,N.Y........... Va............. Rochester, Saginaw, Mich............. St. Joseph, Mo............. St. Mo.............. St. Louis, Paul, Minn............. Salt Lake City, Utah..... SanAntonio, San Francisco,Tex........ Cal........ Savannah, Ga.............. Schenectady, N.Y........ Scranton,Wash.............. Pa............... Seattle, Somerville, Mass.......... South Bend, Ind.......... Spokane, Wash............ Springfield, III............. Springfield,N.Mass.......... Syracuse, Y............ Tacoma, Wash............. Terre Ind......... Toledo,Haute, Ohio............... Trenton, N. J.............. Troy, N.Y................. Utica, N.Y................ Washington, L. C......... Waterbury, Conn......... Wichita, Kans............. Wilkes-Barre, Pa........ Wilmington, Lei.......... W orcester,N.Mass........... Yonkers, Y............ Youngstown, Ohio....... Native white. ForeignForeign born Native or mixed white. parent parent age. age. 76,191 1,260,918 29,569 103,186 737,'477 1,371,503 312,307 713,947 782,714 86, 432 353,750 50,233 482,658 61,258 310,501 41,658 24,504 63,962 18,581 44,615 22,778 21,865 2,846 1,606 24,790 775 16,223 6,998 23,1,248 562 42,752 32,828 23,429 5,155 41,296 9,279 38,666 12,879 23,897 10,627 15,345 13,057 26,493 19,264 8,927 521,911 414,093 293,669 147,296 168,832 114,845 27,064 12,406 10,352 38,170 17,734 54,423 24,710 60,775 55,310 62,543 6,104 9,949 2,834 5,922 43,860 52,478 68,798 40, 718 11,965 19,428 18,628 11,401 68,869 8,415 189,249 71,562 110,966 42 239,170 46,748 18,119 22,382 12,516 21,094 15,363 9,265 83,558 137,556 104,264 16,750 6,040 3,319 14,575 45,229 9,811 7,142 28,959 27,299 19,349 38,810 18,656 24,657 19,618 17,160 15,049 9,883 8,583 7,462 18, 756 11,774 17,102 10,186 4,637 27,386 19,289 14,311 43,817 39,787 23,705 11,196 15,116 10,158 2,945 24,290 50,128 7,911 27, 52,222 729 22,311 16,729 32,109 20,161 25,714 14,352 19,852 37,939 22,816 13,469 134,073 19,520 15,312 11,784 18,169 18,347 3,492 1,441 18,140 20,716 12,180 10,426 39,712 16,600 37,528 37,261 42,417 18,446 14,583 13,847 13,353 18,415 12,192 ,4 6 4 1910 Col ored. 78,158 67,304 41,125 2,584 19,673 2,1,158 764 20,307 2,172 1,229 3,546 464 1,312 202 1,416 64,024 20,539 323 9,812 5,089 547 32,252 614 351 6,267 35,853 2,301 514 7,599 17,404 28,135 154 539 3,856 208 593 747 2,234 1,073 1,065 1,244 1,527 1,743 2,158 424 246 87,186 594 1,391 685 9,770 1,215 1,055 925 Native white. ForeignForeign born Native or mixed white. parent parent age. age. 147,473 1,820,141 74,244 1,927,703 27,686 921,318 344,351 818,208 1,104,019 148,935 92,569 663,583 185,146 571,356 375,548 80,607 120,969 79,115 32,235 24,27S 28,243 34,471 3,564 4,318 55,198 822 6,399 36,3,214 47,880 49,936 52,917 39,595 27,068 7,536 50,179 18,209 28,467 28,392 45,398 12,627 20,767 36,615 19,936 17,956 8,810 496,785 684,008 382,578 176,089 31,121 191,483 15,054 140,436 12,078 104,163 51,009 59,966 82,354 43,780 76,303 74,714 11, 750 8,812 69,130 4,085 7,664 58,993 74,525 83,687 17,257 14,699 21,225 11,701 50,316 8,113 269,836 246,946 125,706 61,594 34,284 93,398 56,524 19,035 38,152 44,629 23,765 17,407 115,359 153,781 130,874 3,332 22,634 22,324 5,818 18,631 31,538 55,431 35,112 38, 745 60,835 105, 784 26,632 61,134 20,751 29,573 22,880 27,277 16,725 21,220 13,420 54,574 13,855 6,900 27,944 22,999 35,732 46,912 30,781 58,408 28,656 23,877 21,463 36,481 9,164 32,037 42,586 3,796 59,383 75,147 29,209 26,310 38,679 32,224 28,491 15,432 25,869 26,882 21,308 45,066 25,498 24,351' 166,711 28,590 18,238 6,383 2,855 40,738 25,926 16,078 24,423 19,694 48,492 13,678 44,937 54,751 41,421 29,960 21,640 25,595 26,654 26,590 24,860 Col ored, 89,672 97,721 64,964 4,330 23,864 3,350 1,213 25,099 8,218 6,712 4,516 561 1,631 272 1,589 85,637 25,897 318 8,262 5,703 795 46,749 944 327 4,275 44,541 3,228 1,306 10,813 16,898 33,280 333 579 9,441 280 659 1,331 2,979 1,539 1,148 1,922 2,611 1,930 2,617 666 360 94,941 815 2,474 678 9,102 1,322 1,613 1,957 POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES. 49 No. 33.—CITIES HAVING 50,000 OB. MOBE INHABITANTS IN 1917: POVULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1850 TO 1910, WITH ESTIMATES FOR JULY 1, 1917. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] City. 1850 1860 3,266 50,763 3,779 2,572 l1) 169,054 3,477 62,307 8,025 3,591 9,554 12,493 212,418 1870 10,006 69,422 13,884 10,610 21,789 1,043 15,389 267,354 1880 1890 1900 1910 1917 16,512 27,601 42,728 69,067 93,604 90,758 94,923 94,151 100,253 106,632 18,063 25,228 35,416 51,913 65,109 19,710 30.337 38,973 52,127 59,712 37,409 65,533 89,872 154.839 196,144 5,477 13,055 27,838 46,150 59,515 50,642 21,891 33,300 39,441 41,040 332,313 434,439 508,957 558,485 594,637 9,372 19,033 32,722 55'. 545 72,204 5,101 13,214 40,434 60,427 8,325 12,692 17,317 35,005 39,647 48,443 54,864 3,086 26,178 244,000 132,685 189,716 136,881 177,840 250,526 362,839 448,477 560,892 670,585 767,813 3 7,560 3 13,299 18,969 27,643 48,866 70,996 102,054 124,724 3,939 6,584 69,152 8,007 13,608 27,294 40,063 56,878 42,261 81,129 117, 714 155,134 255,664 352,387 423,715 475,781 15,215 26,060 39,634 52,669 70,028 91,886 104.839 114,293 9,479 14,358 20,045 41,659 58,313 75,935 94,538 108,117 2,603 4,041 62,566 8,660 12,258 26,189 30,667 50,217 42,985 40,522 48,956 49,984 54,955 55,807 58,833 6,093 12,892 29,100 30,154 44,604 29,963 109,260 298,977 503,185 1,,099,850 1,698,575 2,,185,283 2,547,201 115,435 161,044 216,239 255,139 296, 908 4331,S66 363,591 414,248 17,034 43,417 92,829 160,146 261,353 5384,111 560,663 692,259 17,882 18,554 31,274 51,647 88,150 125,560 181,511 220,135 9,408 16,471 24,505 29,720 37,371 6 46,975 53,270 59,623 10,358 38,007 7 46,268 92,104 129,738 10,977 20,081 30,473 38,678 61,220 85,333 116,577 128,939 4,759 35,629 106,713 4140,472 213.381 268,439 ............. 3,965 12,035 22,408 50,093 62,139 86,368 104,052 21,019 45,619 79,577 116,340 205,876 8290,277 465,766 619,648 97,077 3,131 »838 33,115 52, 969 78,466 ............. 80 77,312 5,644 9,185 15,169 1030,710 58,547 88,830 11,567 20,832 28,229 37,764 52,130 73,409 69,149 736 10.338 15,906 39,279 <n ) <“ ) 5,858 76,592 9,419 19,646 27,737 40,634 52,733 66,525 3,235 11,484 21,830 29,280 50,756 59,007 69,647 76', 981 11,524 14,026 26,766 48,961 74,398 104,863 119,295 129,828 1,670 9,803 13,103 38,550 57,386 2,950 5,386 8,409 73,014 4,282 17,718 26,880 35,393 45,115 63,933 (“ ) 6,663 23,076 26,688 73,312 109,597 2,686 8,085 16,507 32,016 60,278 87,565 112,571 132,861 73,276 7,834 13,405 23,104 30,762 39,385 50,167 64,186 3 17,966 3 29,152 37,180 42,015 53,230 79,850 98,915 112,831 78,324 9,662 20,297 30,999 43,648 59,364 70,324 66,603 4,997 10,733 21,915 35, 637 45,712 57,730 3,245 4,845 9,382 16,513 27,557 44, 633 78,800 116,873 2,396 8,091 18,611 48,244 75,056 105,436. 12170, 963 233,650 283,622 79,065 6,912 1,045 2,118 7,650 17, 201 28, 429 57,699 6,856 29,226 82,546 120,722 163,003 206,433 267,779 312,557 70,473 4,185 1,269 6,028 8,380 21,805 1336, 744 55,482 50,403 6,070 9,181 11,937 17,853 24,404 39,437 2,507 3,200 38,316 H57,296 82,331 102,096 4,418 32,260 55, 785 132, 716 15164,745 248.381 305,816 (U ) 59,112 8,682 2,076 9,693 22,535 32,637 36,346 51,437 12,369 17,603 20,233 25,769 32,011 41,459 47,227 8,282 17,639 28,921 39,151 44,654 62,559 85,892 102,923 58,715 3,727 12,380 13,138 25,874 1833,556 45,941 2,167 4,385 5,728 11,183 50,395 17104,266 319,198 535,485 1,610 43,194 68,033 100,753 123,758 161,129 18205,173 223,928 240,808 1 Not returned separately in 1850; in 1852, according to a local census, Augusta had a population of 10,217. 2Includes population of Ensley city and P ratt City tow n, annexed in 1910. 3 Population of town; town and city not returned separately. 4Includes adjacent territory, annexed in 1903 and 1909. «Includes South Brooklyn village annexed in 1905. eincludes Central Covington and Latonia towns, annexed in 1906 and 1907, respectively. 7Includes Oak Cliff tow n, annexed in 1903. 8Includes Delray village, annexed in 1906. » Excludes D uluth village (population 2,645) set apart by act of legislature Feb. 23,1877, b u t w hich again became part of the city by the act of Mar. 2, 1887. Includes W instanley Park village, annexed in 1902. n Not returned separately. i2 Includes Irvington town, annexed in 1902. i®Includes Roxbury Borough, annexed in 1901. 14Includes Argentine city, annexed in 1910. is Includes th a t part of Kaw Township outside of Kansas City, annexed in 1909. is Includes w ard 8, taken to form a part of Argenta City in 1904. 17 Includes San Pedro city, annexed in 1904. » Includes Crescent Hill town, annexed in 1900. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 160288°—s A 1920----- 5 Akron, Ohio................ Albany, N . Y ............. Allentown, P a............ Altoona, P a ............... Atlanta, G a................. A tlantic City, N. J ... Augusta, Ga................ Baltimore, M d.. . . . . . Bayonne, N . 3............ Berkeley, Calif........... Binghamton, N . Y .. Birmingham, A la___ Boston, Mass.............. Bridgeport, Conn___ Brockton, Mass.......... Buffalo, N . Y .............. Cambridge, Mass___ Camden, N . J.............. Canton, Ohio.............. Charleston, S. C ......... Chattanooga, T en n .. Chicago, 111................ Cincinnati, Ohio........ Cleveland, Ohio......... Columbus, O hio........ Covington, Ivy........... Dallas, T ex.................. Dayton, Ohio.............. Denver, Colo............... Des Moines, Iowa___ Detroit, Mich.............. Duluth, M inn............. East St. Louis, 111... Elizabeth, N. J .......... El Paso, T ex.............. Erie, Pa........................ Evansville, Ind.......... Fall River, Mass........ Flint, Mich.................. Fort Wayne, In d ----Fort Worth, T ex ___ Grand Rapids, Mich. Harrisburg, P a .......... Hartford, Conn.......... Hoboken, N . J............ Holyoke, Mass............ Houston, T ex............. Indianapolis, Ind___ Jacksonville, F la ___ Jersey City, N . J........ Johnstown, P a ........... Kalamazoo, Mich— Kansas C ity, K an s.. Kansas City, M o.___ K noxville, T enn----Lancaster, P a ............ Lawrence, M ass........ Little Rock, A rk----Los Angeles, Calif___ Louisville, K y............ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 50 P O P U L A T IO N N o . 3 3 * — C it ie s H a v in g E a ch C e n s u s , 1850 t o City. Lowell, Mass................ L ynn, Mass.................. Malden, Mass............... Manchester, N. H . . . . Memphis, Tenn........... Milwaukee, W is.......... Minneapolis, M inn.... Mobile, A la ................. Nashville, Term .......... Newark, N. J ............... New Bedford, M ass... New Britain, C onn... New Haven, Conn__ New Orleans, L a ........ New York, N . Y.&___ M anhattan............ Bronx..................... Brooklyn............... Queens................... Richmond............. Norfolk, V a ................. Oakland, Cal. 1850 OP P R IN C IP A L C IT IE S . 50,000 o r M o r e I n h a b it a n t s in 1917: P o p u l a t io n 1910, w it h E s t im a t e s f o r J u l y 1, 1917— C on tin u ed . I860 1870 1880 33,383 36,827 40,928 59,475 14,257 19,083 28,233 38,274 5,865 7,367 12,017 3,520 13,932 20,107 23,536 32,630 8,841 22,623 40,226 33,592 20,061 45,246 71,440 115,587 2,564 13,066 46,887 20,515 29,258 32,034 29,132 10,165 16,988 25,865 43,350 38,894 71,941 105,059 136,508 16,443 22,300 21,320 26,845 11,800 *20,345 *39,267 *50,840 *62,882 116,375 168,675 191,418 216,090 696,115 1,174,779 1,478,103 1,911,698 515,547 813,669 942,292 1,164,673 8,032 23,593 37,393 51,980 138,882 279,122 419,921 599,495 18,593 32,903 45,468 56,559 15,061 25,492 33,029 38,991 14,326 14,620 19,229 21,966 1,543 10,500 34,555 16,083 30,518 1,€ 6,532 19,586 33,579 51,031 6,619 4,200 19,030 3,753 5,095 14,045 22,849 29,259 121,376 565,529 674,022 847,170 67,863 77,923 139,256 235,071 20,815 26,341 31,413 2,874 8,293 17,577 41,513 50,666 68,904 104,857 3,217 15,743 23,162 33,930 43,278 27,570 37,910 51,038 63,600 36,403 48,204 62,386 89,366 6,979 11,049 13,129 6,820 13,785 16,283 21,420 1,699 7,460 10,525 8,932 19,565 32,431 77,860 160,773 310,864 350,518 10,401 20,030 41,473 8,236 12,854 20,768 8,235 12,256 20,550 3,488 (10) 731 2,300 2,637 u 34,776 56,802 149,473 233,959 15,312 22,292 28,235 30,709 9,579 11,026 13,655 8,921 9,223 35,092 45,850 1,107 3,533 3,401 7,366 8,025 14,685 24,933 3,540 3,832 1,652 7,206 13,280 4,533 9,320 17,364 19,743 11,766 15,199 26,703 33,340 7,002 12,652 20,730 5,108 22,271 28,11910 43,051 51,792 (10) i*974 14 796 720 at 1890 1900 1910 1917 77,696 55,727 23,031 44,126 64,495 204,468 164,738 31,076 76,168 181,830 40,733 16,519 81,298 242,039 2,507,414 1,441,216 88,908 838,547 87,050 51,693 34,871 48,682 4,151 140,452 13,028 78,347 27,633 41,024 1,046,964 343,904 36,425 46.385 132,146 24,558 58,661 81,388 133,896 23,584 26.386 46,322 52,324 451,770 133,156 44,843 37,673 16,159 298,997 43,189 19,902 75,215 42,837 37,806 40,152 21,819 19,922 24,963 44,179 31,895 88,143 36,006 5,532 94,969 68,513 33,664 56,987 1102,647 285,315 202,718 242,008 80,865 3248,849 62,442 28,202 108,027 287,104 3,437,202 1,850,093 200,507 1,166,582 152,999 67,021 851,612 66.960 10,037 102,555 27,777 105,171 39,231 * 58,458 1,293, 697 462,801 50,145 90,426 175,597 28,157 78.961 894,765 162,608 31,051 29,282 42,345 102,979 575,238 163,065 53,531 53,321 17,700 342,782 54,244 31,682 102,026 18 86,146 33,111 61,643 35,999 36,848 13 35,328 62,059 38,253 108,374 37,714 1516,387 106,294 89,336 44,404 70.063 131,105 373,857 301,408 51,521 110,364 347,469 96,652 43,916 133,605 339,075 4,766,883 2,331,542 430,980 1,634,351 284,041 85,969 67, 452 150,174 64,205 124,096 54,773 125,600 51,622 66,950 1,549,008 533,905 58,571 207,214 224,326 44,395 96,071 127,628 218,149 45,401 44,696 50,510 77,403 687,029 214,744 92,777 96,614 39,578 416,912 65.064 72,826 129,867 237,194 47,828 77,236 53,684 104,402 51,678 88,926 46,921 137,249 83,743 37,782 114,366 104,534' 52,243 79.607 151,877 445,008, " 373,448 59,201 118,136 418,789 121,622 55,385 152,275 377,010 5,737,492 2,682,978 599.215 1,976,103 379,396 99,800 91,148 206,405 97,588 177,777 74,478 140,512 60,666 72,184 1,735,514 586,196 64,720 308,399 259,895 56,084 111.607 158,702 264,714 56,739 68,984 56,469 86,498 768,630 252,465 121,623 128.215 56,412 471,023 69.250 103,774 149,541 366.445 58,568 88,618 70,967 157,656 t 62,623 108,668 52,296 158,559 117.446 56.251 Oklahoma City, Okla, Omaha, N ebr............... Passaic, N . J .............. . Paterson, N . J............ Pawtucket, R . I.......... Peoria, 111..................... Philadelphia, P a ____ Pittsburgh, P a.8.......... Portland, Me........... Portland, Oreg______ Providence, R . I ____ Pueblo, C olo............... Reading, Pa................ Richmond, V a ........... Rochester, N . Y ____ Rockford, 111............... Sacramento, C al___ Saginaw, Mich............ St. Joseph, Mo............ St. Louis, Mo.............. St. Paul, M inn........... 1 ,1 1 2 Salt LakeCity, U tah .. San Antonio, T ex ___ San Diego, C al............. San Francisco, Cal----Savannah, G a........ Schenectady, N . Y . .. Scranton, P a ........... Seattle, W ash......... Sioux City, Iowa . Somerville, M ass... South Bend, In d .. Spokane, Wash___ Springfield, 111........ Springfield, Mass......... Springfield, Ohio . Syracuse, N . Y ___ Tacoma, W ash___ Tampa, F la .......... 1 Includes Lenox town, annexed in 1909* 5 Includes precinct 27, Garrity’s, and other territory annexed in 1908. 3 Includes V ails Borough, annexed in 1905. * Population of town; tow n and city not returned separately. 6 Population of N ew York and its boroughs as now constituted. 6 Includes Berkley town, annexed in 1906. 71ncludes North Peoria village, annexed in 1900. 8Includes population of Allegheny: 1850,21,262; 1S60, 28,702; 1870, 53,180; 1880, 78,682; 1890, 105,287; 1900,129,896; and other adjacent territory annexed in 1905,1906, 1907, and 1908. 9 Includes population of Manchester city, annexed in 1910. 18 N ot separately returned. 17 Population as reported b y State census of 1852; the returns for 1850 for San Francisco were destroyed by fire. 12 Includes Ballard city, Columbia town, and West Seattle precinct, annexed in 1907. 13 Includes Ridgley village, annexed in 1907. 14 Tampa town. 18 Includes a part of precinct 6, comprising a portion of Brook tow n, annexed in 1907. 51 POPULATION, BY COUNTBY OP OBI0IN. N o, 3 3 .—Cities H aving 50,000 or Mors I nhabitants i n 1017; P opulation at E a c h Census , 1850 to 1910, with E stimates f o r J u l y 1,1917—Continued. City. Terre H aute, In d ........ Toledo, Ohio................ Trenton, N. 3 .............. Troy, N, Y ................... Utica, N . Y .................. Washington, D .C.2.... W aterbury, Conn....... Wichita, & ans............ Wilkes-Barre, F a........ Wilmington, D el........ Worcester, Mass.......... Yonkers, N. Y ............ York, P a ..................... Youngstown, Ohio. . . 1880 I860 1860 1870 4,051 S, 829 6,461 28,785 17,565 40,001 8,594 13,768 17,228 39,235 22,529 61,122 2,723 13,979 17,049 6,863 4,253 21,258 24,960 8,605 2,759 16,103 31,584 22,874 46,465 28,804 109,199 10,826 10,174 30,841 41,105 ii,663 8,075 1890 1900 26,042 30,217 36,673 50,137 81,434 131,822 29,910 57,458 73,307 56,747 60,956 1 75,057 33,914 44,007 56,383 177,624 230,392 278,718 17,806 28,646 51,139 4,911 23,853 24,671 23,339 37,718 51,721 42,478 61,431 76,50$ 58,291 84,655 118,421 18,892 32,033 47,931 13,940 20,793 33,708 15,435 33,220 44,885 1910 1917 58,157 168,497 96,815 76,813 74,419 331,069 73,141 52,450 67,105 87,411 145,986 79,803 44,750 79,066 67,361 202,010 113,974 78*094 89,272 369,282 89,201 73,597 78,334 95,369 166,106 103,066 52,770 112,282 1Includes territory annexed in 1901. 2 Population as returned from 1889 to 1910 for the D istrict of Columbia, w ith which the city is now coextensive. No. 3 4 .—WHITE POPULATION OP FOREIGN STOCK, 1 9 0 0 A N D 1 9 1 0 : B y C o u n t r y o p O r ig in a n d b y P a r e n t a g e , 1910. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] Total. Country of origin. Austria.................................. Canada (French2) ............. Canada (other2) ................ Denmark.............................. England................................ France.................................. Germany.............................. H ungary.............................. Ireland.................................. Italy ...................................... Norway................................ Russia.................................. Scotland............................... Sweden.............................,. Switzerland......................... W ales.................................... All other countries............. Of mixed foreign parent age *................................... Total.......................... 1900 Percent of total. 1910 1895,500 2,001,559 830,335 932,238 1,637,603 1,822,377 310,127 400,064 2,173,741 2,322,442 268,292 292,389 18,111,453 8,282,618 218,447 700,227 4,826,904 4,504,360 727,844 2,098,360 788,758 979,099 1955,918 2,541,649 594,297 659,663 1,082,388 1,364,215 257,426 301,650 253,045 248,947 871,604 1,614,433 1,056,152 1,177,092 25,859,834 32,243,382 1900 1910 3.5 3.2 6.3 1.2 8.4 1.0 31.4 .8 18.7 2.8 3.1 3.7 2.3 4.2 1.0 1.0 3.4 4.1 100.0 6.2 2.9 5.7 1.2 7.2 .9 25.7 2.2 14.0 6.5 3.0 7.9 2.0 4.2 .9 .8 5.0 3.7 100.0 Foreignborn white, 1910. Native white, 1910. Both par One par ents for ent for eign bom. eign bom. 1,174.924 385,083 810,987 181,621 876,455 117,236 2,501,181 495,600 1,352,155 1,343,070 403,858 ' 1,602,752 261,034 665,183 124,834 82,479. 967,093 117,566 '709,070 330,976 210,179 704,099 307,291 147,648 70,795 592,285 853,702 96,210 78,937 3,911,847 1,869,590 191,059 13,568 2,141,577 1,010,628 60,103 695,187 : 164,290 410,951 65,842 873,055 223,238 175,391 152,244 546,788 ; 90,669 86,147 81,534 84,934 451,554 195,786 1,177,092 13,345,545 12,916,311 5,981,526 1Partly estim ated; persons having one or both parents born in Poland in 1900 apportioned for Austria, Germany, and Russia. 2 Includes Newfoundland in 1900. * Native whites whose parents were born in different foreign countries; for exam ple, one parent in Ire land and the other in Scotland. 52 P O P U L A T IO N , BY COUNTRY OF B IR T H N o. 3 5 .—FO REIG N-BO RN POPULATION^ C EN SU S Y E A R S I8 6 0 TO 1 91 0, A N D P E R CENT OP D E C E N N IA L IN C R E A SE , 1 89 0 TO 1910: B v P r in c ip a l C o u n t r ie s op B ir t h . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Per cent of increase.* Foreign-born population In— Country of birth. 1860 Austria®............................ 25,061 Belgium............................ 9,072 Canada (French *)........... | 249,970 Canada (other*).............. 35,565 China................................ 1870 1880 1890 1900 70,797 12,553 493,464 63,042 124,024 15,535 717,157 /\ .104,468 241,377 22,639 302,496 678,442 106,701 491,295 1,174,973 29,757 49,400 395,126 385,083 784,796 819,554 81,534 56,756 1910 1890 to 1900 to 1900 1910 *79.3 31.4 30.6 15.7 -2 3.6 Cuba and other West In 25,435 47,635 23,256 11,570 7,353 16,401 dies 5............ , ................ 132,543 9,962 153,690 64,196 181,649 30,107 Denmark.......................... 909,092 840,513 664,160 433,494 *555,046 877,719 England............................ 113,174 104,197 109,870 116,402 117,418 106,971 France............................... Germany1 2......................... 1,276,075 1,690,533 1,966,742 2,784,894 2,813,628 2,501,333 * Greece............................... Hungary........................... Ireland.............................. Italy.................................. Japan................................ 8,515 101,282 1,887 776 328 390 62,435 145,714 495,609 11,526 3,737 i,6U,304 1,855,827 1,854,571 1,871,509 1,615,459 1,352,251 182,580 484,027 1,343,125 44,230 11,677 17,157 2,292 24,788 73 67,744 401 9.4 16.0 7.5 7.9 4.4 139.2 66.0 - 2.5 4.4 -3 0 .4 87.3 18.2 4.4 12.7 -1 1 .1 351.2 1,089/5 240.1 133.4 -1 3.7 -1 6 .3 165.1 177.6 981.5 173.3 Mexico............................... Netherlands.................... Norway............................. Portugal........................ Russia34and Finland....... 27,466 28,281 43,995 4,116 3,160 42,435 46,802 114,246 4,542 4,644 68,399 58,090 181,729 8,138 35,722 77,853 81,828 322,665 15,996 182,644 221,915 103,393 94,931 120,063 336,388 403,877 30,608 59,360 640,743 1,732,462 32.8 16.0 4.3 91.3 *166.3 114.6 26.5 20.1 93.9 170.4 Scotland............................ Spain................................. Sweden........................ *... Switzerland...................... 108,518 4,244 18,625 53,327 140,835 3,764 97,332 75,153 170,136 5,121 194,337 88,621 242,231 6,185 478,041 104,069 233,524 7,050 582,014 115,593 - 3.6 14.0 21.7 11.1 11.8 213.6 ■ 14.3 8.0 128 45,763 21,343 302 74,533 41,943 1,205 ‘ 83,302 93,985 1,839 100,079 200,813 9,910 /\ 59,729 32,230 } 438.9 82,488 - 6.5 93,586 95,062 158,992 827.9 -1 1 .9 Turkey in Asia................. Turkey in Europe............ | Wales................................ All other countries........... T otal...................... 261,076 22,108 665,207 124,848 4,138,697 5,567,229 6,679,943 9,249,560 10,341,276 13,515,886 11.8 30.7 1 A minus sign { —) denotes a decrease. 2' For years prior to 1900, persons reported as born in Austria, Germany, and Russia do not include those reported as born in Poland. 8Exclusive of Poland. 4 Includes Newfoundland for years prior to 1910. 6 Except Porto Rico, persons born in Porto Rico being classified as natives. P O P U L A T IO N , B Y COUNTRY 53 O F B IR T H , N o. 36 .-FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN 1910, DISTRIBUTED ACCORD ING TO COUNTRY OF BIRTH: B y S tates and Geographic D ivisions . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Northwestern Europe. The United Kingdom. State. Eng land. Alabama..................................... Arizona....................................... Arkansas..................................... California..................................... Colorado................... .................. Connecticut................................. Delaware..................................... District of Columbia........... . Florida........................................ Georgia........................................ Idaho........................................... Illinois......................................... Indiana........................................ Iowa............................................ TTfinssytt........................................ Kentucky................................ . * Louisiana.................................... Maine.................... ...................... Maryland.................................... Massachusetts........................... : Michigan..................................... Minnesota................................... Mississippi.................................. Missouri................ ...................... Montana...................................... Nebraska..................................... Nevada....................................... New Hampshire......................... New Jersey................................. New Mexico................................ New Y ork ................................... North Carolina........................... North Dakota............................. Ohio............................................ Oklahoma................................... Oregon........................................ Pennsylvania............................. Rhode Island............................. South Carolina........................... South Dakota............................ Tennessee.................................... Texas........................................... Utah............................................ Vermont...................................... Virginia....................................... Washington................................ West Virginia............................. Wisconsin................................. . Wyoming.................................... Total................................. 2,365 3,500 1,519 48,703 12,928 22,463 1,558 2,638 3,078 1,671 4,983 60,363 9,783 16,788 11,262 2,619 2,086 5,651 5,211 92,658 42,737 12,139 777 13,760 8,981 8,009 1,793 4,862 50,375 1,101 146,870 940 3,070 43,347 2,981 7,998 109,115 27,834 517 4,024 2,045 8,498 18,083 2,464 3,687 19,430 3,511 13,959 2,985 Ireland. Scot land. 1,167 1,550 1,079 52,478 8,710 58,458 3,985 5,347 1,069 1,655 1,782 93,455 11,266 17,756 8,100 5,914 3,757 7,890 9,705 1,120 Scandinavia. Wales. 230 576 210 442 148 13,695 2,416 4,269 1,989 6,750 616 344 34 705 87 606 63 527 89 1,282 722 20,755 4,091 3,419 1,498 5,162 2,434 3,591 1,615 641 222 455 82 2,389 204 1,955 583 222,867 28,416 1,513 9,952 20,434 786' 15,859 4,373 1,023 181 747 25 3,651 23,297 1,219 3,373 9,469 884 8,124 2,242 824 1,702 469 168 1,979 10,613 58 82,758 17,512 1,202 644 509 93 367,889 39,437 7,464 435 35 306 1,696 222 2,498 40,062 10,705 9,377 1,801 1,218 365 585 4,995 3,387 165,109 32,046 29,255 29,718 6,272 268 239 676 11 1,102 2,980 503 561 252 2,296 2,038 301 5,357 1,672 1,657 2,853 2,615 1,043 4,940 225 2,450 1,246 10,180 7,101 1,976 2,292 1,088 880 2,507 14,049 3,885 1,359 1,812 419 Nor way. Sweden. Den mark. 197 284 178 14,209 2,756 2,724 52 176 295 Nether lands. 266 753 272 845 385 76 26,212 9,952 12,446 1,787 18,208 1,265 332 38 359 149 729 304 145 289 4,985 2,566 32,913 115,424 5,081 531 26,763 21,924 1,294 13,309 190 53 344 295 2,203 580 421 363 39,562 5,432 26,374 . 7,638 105,303 122,428 292 91 5,654 660 6,412 7,170 23,219 2,750 255 708 2,068 491 5,351 10,547 365 151 53,705 25,013 112 39 12,160 45,937 5,522 1,110 1,028 351 10,099 6,843 2,320 23,467 578 7,405 82 95 9,998 20,918 89 ' 363 4,706 1,785 2,305 . - 7; 227 102 1,331 368 311 32,199 28,368 279 38 57,000 25,739 2,497 623 2,254 17,369 900 17,961 2,760 78 239 929 237 3,405 6,315 16,137 119 1,729 1,943 13,674 616 131 5,059 116 12,544 36 5,355 1,837 550 3,215 3,034 328 51 6,294 163 1,289 8,300 172 240 7,804 67 16,454 962 127 41 145 2,304 710 304 20 64 85 52 261 14,402 2,131 11,337 906 140 113 27 • 203 1,597 33,471 3,542 34 988 1,054 -872 44 48 12,698 86 12,652 28 709 2,278 230 618 1,231 143 19 2,656 78 424 1,392 25 99 2,157 60 7,379 79 181,649 120,063 877,719 1,352,251 261,076 82,488 403,877 665,207 334,486 48,421 615,756 88,995 179,266 48, 716 78,614 214817 27,485 7,145 10,124 2,503 11,994 4,153 26,873 15,143 67,653 24,183 3,702 37,921 18,259 7,840 2,007 729 896 6,157 4,977 8,448 32,684 99,192 198,786 1,469 499 2,507 15,129 45,163 70,777 87,719 178,140 213,531 2,984 1,598 6,463 35,485 68,510 112 Geographic divisions . 1 New England............................. 155,932 Middle Atlantic.......................... 306,360 East North Central................... 170,189 West North Central................... 69,052 South Atlantic........................... 22,811 East South Central.................... 7,806 West South Central................... 15,084 Mountain.................................... 54,354 Pacific......................................... 76,131 1For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. 7,689 20,637 42,875 63,91<h 1,266 657 2,256 17,231 25,228 2,144 26,581 59,661 21,010 630 379 912 3,667 5,079 54 P O P U L A T IO N , B Y COUNTRY OF B IR T H H o - 3 6 . —F oreign -B orn P opulation in 1910, D istributed A ccording to Cqun try op B irth : B y S tates and Geographic D ivisions — C o n tin u e d . Northwestern Europe—Continued. State. Bel Luxem gium. burg. Ger many. Switzer France. land. Southern and eastern Europe. Portu gal. Spain. Italy. Alabama..................................... Arizona........................................ Arkansas..................................... California.........................: .......... Colorado........................ ............ 45 50 111 1,464 375 3 6 6 74 24 3,603 1,846 5,815 76,307 17,071 213 314 804 14,521 1,757 592 323 387 17,407 1,374 4 29 1 22,539 43 74 857 9 4,229 177 2,696 1,531 1,699 63,615 14,375 Connecticut................................ Delaware..................................... District ol Columbia.................. Florida............................ ........... Georgia........................................ 330 S 41 50 27 8 2 4 31,127 2,573 5,179 2,446 3,029 1,806 ■ 78 281 146 169 2,619 170 511 285 224 707 1 2 30 23 92 5 • 51 4,199 91 56,954 2,893 2,761 4,538 545 Idaho........................................... Illinois......................................... Indiana....................................... Iowa............................................ Kansas........................................ 94 9,399 2,298 929 1,703 9 793 11 682 70 5,049 319,199 62,179 98,759 34,508 1,319 8,661 2,765 3,675 2,853 333 7,972 2,388 1,618 2,657 49 291 6 8 9 1,047 364 40 40 282 2,067 72,163 6,911 5,846 3,520 Kentucky.................................... L ou isia n a .,..:........................... Maine........................................... Maryland.................................... Massachusetts............................. 73 292 30 59 1,745 1 1 19,351 8,926 1,282 36,657 30,555 1,653 421 56 452 1,341 645 5,345 290 552 5,926 3 73 82 37 26,437 24 719 111 84 549 1,316 20,233 3,468 6,969 85,056 Michigan..... ............................... Minnesota........... ....................... Mississippi.................................. Missouri!..................... ........... Montana...................................... 5,683 1,557 17 1,000 235 101 459 131,586 109,628 1,666 88,226 8,669 2,780 2,992 82 6,141 983 2,421 1,460 291 2,794 639 20 16 5 44 31 53 53 79 266 49 16,861 9,669 2,137 12,984 6,592 Nebraska..................................... Nevada....................................... New Hampshire......................... New Jersey................................. New Mexico................................ 491 26 175 1,867 44 83 3 20 1 57,302 1,916 2,046 122,880 1,746 2,150 468 78 7,549 172 639 653 169 6,240 326 7 305 110 145 10 21 778 17 495 100 3,790 2,831 2,071 115,446 1,959 New Y ork................................... North Carolina........................... North Dakota............................. Ohio............................................. Oklahoma.................................. 3,484 5 229 1,525 191 109 1 48 46 22 436,911 1.074 16,572 175,095 10,090 16,315 68 560 10,988 770 23,472 114 265 4,838 749 660 20 3 182 19 3,766 8 13 123 47 472,201 521 1,262 41,620 2,564 Oregon....................... ................ Pennsylvania............ ................ Rhode Island.............................. South Carolina........................... South Dakota............................. 573 5,250 959 97 237 30 33 2 17,958 195,202 4,459 1,744 21,544 3,853 7,484 221 36 800 1,159 10,003 1,711 70 252 174 225 6,501 3 2 462 354 40 14 5 5,538 196,122 27,287 316 1,158 Tennessee.................................... Texas.................................. ........ Utah............................................ Vermont.................................... Virginia...................................... 27 328 74 25 48 1 14 3 800 1,773. 1,691 214 246 305 1,821 303 219 300 ' 2 3,903 44,929 3,963 798 4,228 2 89 8 79 85 26 848 24 351 69 2,034 7,190 3,117 ^594 2,449 Washington................................ West Virginia............................. Wisconsin....................... . Wyoming.................................... 1,228 800 4,020 82 74 1 141 9 29,388 6,327 233,384 2,638 3,447 600 8,036 251 2,340 535 1,396 316 179 3 9 50 385 464 34 120 13,121 17,292 9,273 1,961 Total................................. 49,400 124,848 117,418 59,360 22,108 1,343,125 ii 3 19 30 iii 3,071 2,501,333 Geographic divisions.* New England............................. 3,264 Middle Atlantic.......................... 10,601 East North Central.................... 22,925 West North Central................... 6,146 South Atlantic........................... 1,135 East South Central.................... West South Central-.................. Mountain.................................... Pacific......................................... 162 922 980 3,265 13 162 1,092 1,472 21 70,267 754,993 921,443 426,539 63,257 3, 716 31,348 33,230 19,171 2,076 10,934 39,715 19,015 9,685 2,761 33,916 1,030 508 89 204 1,160 4,615 614 680 4,985 179,430 783,769 146,828 38,238 38,284 5 43 85 178 28,523 69,760 42,898 123,653 2,748 1,833 3,768 8,302 6,97© 4,267 21,821 20,906 14 182 525 22,892 203 1,623 3,152 5,076 8,183 31,686 34,433 82,274 1For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. POPULATION, BY COUNTBY OP - BIRTH. 55 N o .3 6 . —F oreign -Born P opulation in 1910, D istributed A ccording to Co u n * try bi* B ir th : B y S tates and G eographic D ivisions — Continued. Southern and eastern Europe—Continued. State. Russia. Finland. Austria. Hungary. Rouma- Bulgaria. nia. Serbia. Monte negro, Alabama........................ Arizona.......................... A rkansas..................... California....................... Colorado..................I ... 1,531 311 760 16,610 13,618 38 560 15 6,159 1,239 904 1,483 1,268 17,165 13,043 585 115 285 3,304 1,632 108 16 38 1,120 334 54 10 6 205 442 .9 16 10 264 55 OfanfiAfttiraifc_________ Delaware__ _ _____ District of Columbia. . . Florida....................... , . Georgia................ ......... 54,121 3^429 3i 393 647 3,224 776 g 21 89 49 23,642 992 459 228 349 13,855 718 39 41 323 85 30 1 1 s 2 29 155 79 230 Idaho............................. Illinois............................ Indiana.......................... Io w a ............................. K a n s a s ........................ 743 149,016 9,599 6,310 15,311 652 3r390 215 140 49 1,561 163,025 11,831 15,967 12,094 202 39,859 14,370 1,178 1,078 19 4,306 709 384 67 396 1,246 434 286 84 Kentucky............ ......... Louisiana....................... Maine............................. Maryland....................... Massachusetts................ 3,222 1,805 4,752 27,537 117,261 18 118 831 47 10,744 1,032 1,597 831 8,254 35,455 725 397 157 2,089 1,996 100 111 20 220 4 9 13 H 133 73 15 19 17 30 Michigan.... .......... Minnesota...................... Mississippi..................... Missouri......................... Montana................. ...... 37,078 17,541 916 21,402 2,228 31,144 26,637 88 120 4,111 31,034 37,121 417 16,222 8,350 11,597 5,582 56 11,532 1,486 510 2,008 32 1,522 266 296 955 1 351 1*462 , 79 285 1 85 212 Nebraska...................... Nevada.......................... New Hampshire........... New Jersey.................... New Mexico.................. 13,020 79 174 1,198 1,640 26 24,362 822 2,438 56,779 1,233 1,453 44 66 47,610 209 295 8 26 2,208 6 112 4,345 93,567 228 17 48 26 71 19 149 63 ii HI New Y ork..................... North Carolina.............. North Dakota................ Ohio............................... Oklahoma...................... 558,956 711 31,910 48,756 5,807 8,760 18 1,186 3,988 13 245,004 139 5,149 72,887 3,889 96,843 37 2,855 85,881 348 34,443 7 1,070 3,974 27 661 307 65 257 779 86 11 813 25 105 4 Oregon........................... Pennsylvania................ Rhode Island................ South Carolina.............. South Dakota............... 5,321 240,985 9,765 786 13,189 4,734 2,413 297 42 1,381 5,241 251,774 6,130 258 7,752 415 9 55 626 649 46 1 386 164 640 305 118 6,372 1,160 123,498 294 40 594 72 43 Tennessee...................... Texas............................. U tah.............................. Vermont........................ Virginia......................... 2,484 5,739 568 2,455 4,379 21 160 1,012 293 50 637 20,570 1,870 1,087 1,281 376 926 171 539 1,784 77 259 18 17 72 3 122 81 $ 58 251 2 5 60 14 Washington.................. West Virginia............... Wisconsin..................... Wyoming...................... 10,961 5,143 29,644 763 8,719 127 5,705 1,380 12,745 8,360 38,692 3,966 1,160 5,939 10,554 437 211 259 446 57 769 61 164 150 105 21 77 3 69 n 18 160 170 129,680 1,174,973 495,609 65,923 11,498 4,639 5,374 88 6 194 465 1,518 23 Total.................... 1,602,782 222 347 - 858 . 10 4 43 345 1 411 112 9 6 3 i 22 158 472 157 43 99 70 279 34 ............ 4 2 4 i 3 6 l,18i 15 481 i Geographic divisions , 1 New England............... Middle Atlantic............ East North Central___ West North Central___ South Atlantic............. 192,609 893,508 274,993 118,683 49,149 14,139 12,813 43,442 29,592 452 69,583 553,557 317,469 116,287 20,284 16,907 267,951 162,261 24,272 10,600 2,054 44,403 9,945 5,401 1,055 239 1,358 2,919 2,431 89 East South Central___ West South Central___ Mountain...................... Pacific........................... 8,153 14,111 18,594 32,892 165 311 9,154 19,612 2,990 27,324 32,328 35,151 1,742 1,956 4,296 5,624 317 435 724 1,589 62 223 2,577 1,600 1For States included in each division, sea note $, p. 32, 1 ,0 1 0 1,532; 628 63 91 108 586 533 43 66 1,570 1,489 56 P O P U L A T IO N , BY COUNTRY OP B IR T H . N o. 3 6 .—F oreign -B orn P opulation in 1910, D istributed A ccording to Coun try of B irth : B y S tates and G eographic D ivisions — Continued. Southern and eastern Eu- . rope—Contd. State. Turkey in Eu Greece. rope. America (outside of the United States), Europe not speci fied. Canada. French. Other. West Indies. New foundland. Cuba. Other.1 Alabama.. Arizona... Arkansas. California. Colorado. . 128 44 45 812 217 633 77 179 7,920 2,272 46 3 65 208 61 96 177 119 3,109 789 737 1,650 955 41,568 8,792 2 6 11 161 29 54 15 5 200 35 176 22 22 654 64 Connecticut................ Delaware.................... District of Columbia. Florida....................... Georgia....................... 696 9 41 744 99 1,074 34 342 886 941 16 6 11 . 32 75 18,889 63 109 151 70 7,868 441 1,052 1,577 731 141 51 6 71 10,174 77 290 28 172 6,876 149 Idaho.. . Illinois,.. Indiana. Iowa----Kansas.. 129 2,453 2,274 479 287 1.843 10,031 1,370 3,356 1,410 37 146 62 51 26 796 7,440 789 944 1,087 4,575 38,311 5,049 10,675 6,101 40 213 19 17 13 Kentucky........ Louisiana....... . Maine............... Maryland....... . Massachusetts.. 196 721 44 3,592 273 237 579 463 11,413 13 118 9 88 60 98 250 35,013 110 134,659 972 941 41,210 1,320 162,710 5 10 100 39 1,751 20 320 13 76 167 22 310 67 377 2,120 Michigan... Minnesota.. Mississippi. Missouri — Montana... 342 528 79 1,000 491 1,196 1.660 117 2 ,790 1,905 24 50 29 89 18 28,083 11,062 46 779 2,874 144,780 30,059 404 7,290 10,968 80 47 28 40 23 20 21 81 12 127 92 135 191 27 Nebraska............. Nevada................ New Hampshire. New Jersey......... New Mexico........ 247 15 1,965 389 17 3,459 1,051 2,634 1,575 167 33 1 56 12 674 272 40,865 1,203 111 6,661 1,575 17,013 7,932. 912 53 9 84 386 3 10 6 4 267 5 37 10 36 1,650 20 New Y ork.-..:.., North Carolina.. North Dakota.., Ohio................. Oklahoma........ 5,004 107 270 1,945 135 10,097 174 1,083 2,555 590 314 18 19 94 65 24,563 29 2,376 2,310 320 98,988 514 19,131 21,382 2,551 1,029 1 36 48 6 2,326 * 17 3 69 17 15.157 26 6 176 48 Oregon.............. Pennsylvania.. Rhode Island.. South Carolina. South Dakota.. 553 2,754 658 43 238 3,555 4,221 951 282 231 36 346 2 12 9 1,146 1,246 34,087 39 998 11,263 14,437 7,867 243 5,012 29 204 142 3 10 15 412 16 9 4 53 1,693 300 50 13 Tennessee.. Texas....... . Utah.......... Vermont.., Virginia... 20 237 146 31 144 374 756 4,039 113 721 31 231 3 1 93 91 356 114 14,643 104 1,065 3,178 1,576 11,415 1,256 8 26 7 34 19 21 102 2 14 35 50 257 7 23 198 Washington... West Virginia. Wisconsin___ Wyoming....... 728 420 397 262 4,187 787 2,764 1,915 22 34 78 5 3,711 88 7,992 143 35,771 784 17,004 1,288 106 3 60 2 43 10 24 9 132 36 30 29 32,230 101,282 2,858 385,083 819,554 5,080 15,133 32,502 Total................................. 10 8 2 1 16848 14 21 12 383 34 62 * 53 Geographic divisions* New England............ Middle Atlantic......... East North Central.. West North Central. South Atlantic........... 7,663 8,147 7,411 3,049 1,651 16,764 15,893 17,916 13,989 4,630 89 716 404 277 369 278,156 27,012 46,614 17,920 763 248,083 121,357 226,526 84,929 7,918 2,252 1,619 420 204 85 265 3,005 332 153 10,475 2,836 18,500 750 454 7*912 East South Central.. West South Central. Mountain.................. Pacific...................... 282 613 1,321 2,093 1,397 1,762 13,269 15,662 119 479 139 266 331 1,045 5,276 7,966 3,178 7,625 31,336 88,602 15 53 136 296 116 - 444 85 258 383 637 191 839 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Except Porto RiCo. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis * For States inclu4ed in each division, see note 5, p. 32. P O P U L A T IO N , b y co u n tby o f b ir t h 57 . N o . 3 6 . — F o r e ig n -B o rn P o pulatio n in 1910, D is t r ib u t e d A ccording to C o u n t r y o f B ir t h : B y S ta tes a n d G eo g r aph ic D iv is io n s — Con tin u ed . State. Alabama.............................. Arizona.;............................ Arkansas........ ..... California.................................... . Colorado.............................. Connecticut.......................... Delaware..................;......... District ofColumbia............... Florida............................... Georgia............................... Idaho.................................. Illinois................................ Indiana............................... Iowa................................... Kansas................................ Kentucky............................ Louisiana............................. Maine................................. Maryland............................. Massachusetts....................... Michigan.............................. Minnesota............................ Mississippi........................... Missouri.............................. Montana.............................. Nebraska............................. Nevada............................... New Hampshire.................... New NewJersey.......................... Mexico......................... NewYork............................ North Carolina...................... North Dakota........................ Ohio................................... Oklahoma............................ Oregon................................ Pennsylvania........................ Rhode Island........................ South South Carolina..................... Dakota........................ Tennessee............................. Texas.................................. Utah................................... Vermont.............................. Virginia............................... Washington.......................... West Virginia........................ Wisconsin............................ Wyoming............................. Total........................... America (outsideContd. of the Asia. United States)— Cen Asia South Japan. China. India. Turkey tral Ameri not Mexico. Ameri in speci ca. Asia. ca. fied. 81 29,987 132 33,694 2,602 36 9 5 591 8 22 5 32 361 12 9 1,505 38,214 125 2,245 44 1,016 44 27,764 320 2 8 6 2,260 53 389 128 169 3,709 333 4 5 3 460 17 19 2 26 145 25 9 1 35 21 7 131 11 32 67 34 65 4 44 46 5 385 29 270 156 174 41 2 14 39 7 1,738 10 139 291 376 177 133 672 47 620 8,429 1 23 7 5 1 24 408 36 71 119 1,330 274 41 33 111 773 1,560 196 76 16 13 141 16 35 19 73 2,690 809 600 287 19 341 30 30 15 28 1,025 28 10 71 3 260 7 9 47 17 68 9 76 488 11 30 12 23 150 34 346 - 65 299 1,873 9 43 15 12 199 369 949 744 80 12,546 14 22 3 14 *3 86 52 72 1,413 67 20 7 11 56 67 2 100 1,566 187 249 195 452 1,098 91 40 1 31 17 1,567 698 477 1,084 201 32 30 39 27 31 7 8 11 11 140 83 12 141 40 200 732 6 97 11,918 4 9 4 41 5 28 25 13 500 9 583 855 1 193 254 89 760 53 932 202 19 55 3 87 7 572 25 891 2,396 123 44 12 3 83 1 555 10 8 85 2,744 343 2,460 14 13 208 38 1,163 2 58 70 47 4,482 61 30 398 127 361 4 6 70 18 9,478 402 392 2,031 376 430 2 199 153 8 2 15 5 58 6 I 65 560 109 9 17 3,277 181 30 7 38 6,468 ' 1,468 215 46 98 357 104 32 18 11 197 4,486 3,132 263 246 32 153 7 61 33 45 125,016 166 6 12 5 30 1 1 7 25 71 11 16 25 8 316 2,050 3 14 40 492 311 7 126 14 46 15 2 28 159 1,125 215 189 484 11 42 33 2 25 145 10 39 188 11 1 10 205 12 86 6 12,177 4 34 1,575 2,301 62 163 204 239 3 27 18 423 726 791 151 36 9 31 69 221,915 1,736 8,228 67,744 56,756 4,664 59,729 2,591 138 805 929 10,827 242 74 442 85 46 81 766 3,520 878 472 280 261 1,537 475 990 149 2,598 6,882 2,504 1,010 1,223 292 552 345 161 127 19,240 16,360 7,888 3,879 2,771 55 44 76 189 272 1,775 26 402 10,236 53,668 313 1,009 4,684 36,533 26 113 186 2,862 1,394 2,619 1,249 4,329 27 1 25 7 4 77 19 Geographic divisions.1 New England........................ Middle Atlantic..................... East North Central................. West North Central................ South Atlantic...................... East WestSouth SouthCentral................. Central................ Mountain............................. Pacific................................ 226 128,917 45,793 34,038 302 607 JFor States included In each division, see note 5, p. 32. . 235 656 511 183 137 68 86 187 528 58 POPULATION, BY COUNTBY OP BIHTH. — F o r e ig n -B o r n try of B ir t h : B y N o. 3 8 . P o pulatio n in 1910, D ist r ib u t e d A ccording to C o u n S ta tes a n d G eo g r a ph ic D iv is io n s — Continued. Oceanic Islands. State. Africa. Australia. Atlantic. Pacific! ; Countries not specified. Total foreignborn popula tion. Born at sea. 126 33 19,286 48,765 17,046 586,432 129,587 24 21 38 398 110 12: 12 5 6 10 5 24 1 3 5 2 329,574 17,492 ' 24,902 40,633 15,477 120 13 16 30 20 8 194 1 13 n ; 38 66 5 9 20 13 313 52 60 49 42,578 : 1,205,314 159.663 273', 765 135,450 42 593 197 206 120 2 9 5 18 73 5 10 36 14 78 40,162 52,766 110,562 104,944 1,059,245 16 19 2 15 7 33 27 1; 26 24 48 349 13 58 15 597,550 543,595 9,770 229,779 94,713 446 342 20 247 54 38 64 17 254 34 6 42 21 192 14 25 4 53 10 38 8 5 78 2 176,662 19,691 96,667 660,788 23,146 138 23 25 207 11 930 8 13 190 41 741 1 220 4 5 27 12 180 1 60 231 26 2,748,011 : 6,092 156,654 598,374 40,442 769 5 91 431 236 543 47 4 14 22 129 716 161 46 18 1 25 388 15 1 23 113,136 1,442,374 179,141 6,179 100,790 89 502 44 17 77 201 16 39 1 22 81 7 46 5 1 22 133 2 9 7 42 8 2 13 18,607 241,938 65,822 49,921 27,057 25 125 41 25 19 Washington.................................. West Virginia.............................. Wisconsin...................................... W yoming ...................................... 116 17 41 577 16 82 IS 17 23 2 8 2 166 1 16 12 125 7 89 2 256,241 57,218 512,865 29,020; 177 21 400 Total .................................... 3,992 9,935 18,274 2,415 2,687 New England ............................... Middle Atlantic ........................... East North Central.................... West North ................... South Atlantic ............................. 370 1,258 498 283 303 496 1,727 1,104 441 184 13,665 1,062 250 65 164 114 319 147 106 59 East South Central.................... West South Central.................. Mountain....................................... Pacific ............................................. 191 276 081 80 187 695 4,121 10 34 81 2,943 9 48 290 1,323 Alabama................................... Arizona..................................... Arkansas................................. California............................. ..... Colorado.............................. .... 53 14 12 588 46 17 75 20 3, 308 116 5 5 3 2,898 12 5 16 5 996 32 C onn ecticut............... ........... Delaware............................ . District of Columbia................ Florida...................................... Georgia..................................... 54 9 43 43 35 83 4 21 23 29 89 6 6 94 Idaho........................................ Illinois...................................... Indiana..................................... Eowa................................................ Kansas...................................... 38 259 29 26 35 .85 550 45 87 64 K entucky................................ Louisiana................................. Maine........................................ Maryland........... ...................... Massachusetts..................... 16 74 8 65 230 31 49 31 40 302 2 7 19 28 12,816 Michigan.................................. Minnesota,.__ . . ___ Mississippi................................ Missouri.................................... Montana........... ....................... 86 , 71 25 29 237 95 15 130 103 Nebraska................................. Nevada........ ...................... . New Hampshire...................... New Jersey.............................. New Mexico....... ...... ............... 27 22 9 14.7 . 31 New Y ork............. ................. North Carolina....................... North Dakota......................... Ohio.......................................... Oklahoma................................. 900 , 36 ' 12 83 20 Oregon ........................ ................... Pennsylvania.............................. Rhode Island................................ South Carolina............................ South Dakota.............................. Tennessee...................................... Texas .............................................. Utah ................ ........................... Vermont ......................................... Virginia.................... ..................... m 57 v 2U 62 X 0 13 38 35 31 2 4 1 4 11 5 4 13,515,886 ' 66 58 53 62 312 53 3 84 H 6,927 G eo g ra p h ic d iv is io n s .2 Central m . 1Except Hawaii and Philippine Islands. 160 646 733« 637 47 25 78 85 276 * For States included In each, division, see note 5, p. 32. 1,825,110 4,851,173 3,073,766 1,616,695 299,994 ; 579 1,478 2,067 1,228 180 87,825 ! 352,192 453,322 955,809 ; 135 274 313 664 POPULATION— -NATIVE AND FOREIGN. 59 No* 3 7 .—NA TIV E A N D FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, 1 3 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , A N D . 1 9 1 0 : B y S tates a n d G eographic D ivisions . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.} Native. Foreign bom . State. 1890 1900 1910 Alabama.................................. Arizona.................................... A rkansas............................. ... California................................ Colorado.................................. 1,498,624 69,448 1,113,947 847,089 329,259 1,814,105 98,698 1,297,275 1,117,813 448,545 Connecticut............................. D elaw are................................ District of Colum bia.............. F lo rid a ............ ....................... G eorgia.................................... 562,657 155,332 211,622 368,490 1,825,216 Id a h o ....................................... Illinois...................................... Indiana.................................... Io w a ......................................... Kansas..................................... 71,092 2,984,005 2,046,199 1,588,228 1,280,270 1890 1900 2,118,807 155,589 1,557,403 1,791,117 669,437 14,777 18,795 14,264 366,309 83,990 14,592 24,233 14,289 367,240 91,155 19,286 48,765 17,046 586,432 129,587 670,210 170,925 258,599 504,710 2,203,928 785,182 184,830 306,167 711,986 2,593,644 183,601 13,161 18,770 22,932 12,137 238,210 13,810 20,119 23,832 12,403 329,574 17,492 24,902 40,633 15,477 137,168 3,854,803 2,374,341 1,925,933 1,343,810 283,016 4,433,277 2,541,213 1,951,006 1,555,499 17,456 842,347 146,206 324,069 147,838 24,604 966,747 142,121 305,920 126,685 42,578 1,205,314 159,663 273,765 135,450 Kentucky................................. Louisiana................................. Maine....................................... ............................. Massachusetts........................ 1,799,279 2,096,925 1,068,841 1,328,722 582,125 601,136 948,094 Maryland1,094,110 _* 1,959,022 1,581,810 2,249,743 1,603,622 631,809 1,190,402 2,307,171 59,356 49,747 78,961 94,296 657,137 50,249 52,903 93,330 93,934 846,324 40,162 52,766 110,562 104,944 1,059,245 ............................... . M innesota............................... Mississippi............................... M issouri............................ M ontana.................................. 1,550,010 1,879,329 M ich igan 842,927 1,246,076 1,281,648 1,543,289 2,444,816 2,890,286 99,828 176,262 2,212,623 1,532,113 1,787,344 3,063,556 281,340 543,880 467,356 7,952 234,869 43,096 541,653 505,318 7,981 216,379 67,067 597,550' 543,595 9,770 229,779 94,713 Nebraska................................. N evada.................................... New Hampshire..................... New Jersey............................... New M ex ico ............................ 860,114 32,649 304,190 1,115,958 149,023 888,953 32,242 323,481 1,451,785 181,685 1,015,552 62,184 333,905 1,876,379 304,155 202,542 14,706 72,340 328,975 11,269 177,347 10,093 88,107 431,884 13,625 176,662 19,691 96,667 660,788 23,146 New Y ork................................. North Carolina......... ............... North Dakota.......................... O h io......................................... Oklahoma1 .2............................ 4,432,124 1,614,247 109,522 3,213,036 255,904 5,368,469 1,889,318 206,055 3,698,811 769,853 6,365,603 2,200,195 420,402 4,168,747 1,616,713 1,671,050 3,702 81,461 459,293 2,753 1,900,425 4,492 113,091 458,734 20,538 2,748,011 6,092 156,654 598,374 40,442 Oregon...................................... Pennsylvania.......................... Rhode Island.......................... South Carolina South Dakota.......................... 260,387 4,412,393 239,201 1,144,879 257,545 347,788 5,316,865 294,037 1,334,788 313,062 559,629 6,222,737 363,469 1,509,221 483,098 57,317 845,720 106,305 6,270 1 91,055 65,748 985,250 134,519 5,528 88,508 118,136 1,442,374 179,141 6,179 100,790 Tennessee................... ........... T exas....................................... U tah......................................... V erm ont.................................. V irg in ia ............ .................... 1,747,489 2,082,571 157,715 288,334 1,637,606 2,002,870 2,869,353 222,972 298,894 1,834,723 2,166,182 3,654,604 307,529 306,035 2,034,555 20,029 152,956 53,064 44,088 18,374 17,746 179,357 53,777 44,747 19,461 18,607 241,938 65,822 49,921 27,057 Washington............................. West Virginia.......................... W isconsin............................... W yom ing n..................... 267,227 743,911 1,174,131 47,642 406,739 936,349 1,553,071 75,116 885,749 1,163,901 1.820,995 116,945 90,005 18,883 519,199 14,913 111,364 22,451 515,971 17,415 256,241 67,218 512,865 29,020 53,698,154 65,653,299 78,456,380 9,249,560 10,341,276 13,515,886 3,558,317 9,960,475 10,967,381 7,382,922 8,649,397 4,146* 780 12,137,119 13,360,355 8,814,175 10,227,450 4,727,571 14,464,719 15,176,855 10,021,226 11,894,901 1,142,432 2,745,745 2,510,924 1,549,190 208,525 1,445,237 3,317,559 2,625,226 1,533,248 216,030 \ \ 825,110 4,851,173 3,073,766 1,616,695 299,994 6,327,040 4,521,263 956, 656 1,374,703 7,457,189 6,265,203 3,372,688 1,872,340 8,322,076 8,432,342 2,180,195 3,236,495 102,114 219,720 257,279 513,631 90,568 267,087 301,969 544,352 87,825 352,192 458,322 955,609 r... .................... . . ... . ............................ T otal G eographic d iv isio n s* New Engl and ........................ Middle Atlantic...................... East N orth Central................ West North Central.............. South Atlantic......... ,............ East South Central................ West South Central............... Mountain................................ P acific..................................... 1 Includes population of Indian Territory for 1890 and 1900. 2 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. 1910 60 POPULATION----NATIVE AND FOREIGN, No. 3 8 .—PER C EN TA G E OF TOTAL POPULATIO N R E P R E S E N T E D B Y N A T IV E A N D FO REIG N BORN, 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , A N D 1 9 1 0 : B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.] State. A lab am a........................................ A rizon a .......................................... A rkansas........................................ C alifornia..................................... C olorado........................................ C o n n ec ticu t............................... D elaware.............. ......................... D istrict of C olum bia................ F lorida............................................ Georgia............................................ Idaho .............................................. Illin o is............................................ In d ia n a .......................................... I o w a ................................................ K an sas............................................ K en tu ck y...................................... L ou isian a...................................... M ain e.............................................. M arylan d ...................................... M assachusetts.............................. M ichigan........................................ M innesota...................................... Mississippi.'................................... M issouri.......................................... M on tan a........................................ N ebraska........................................ N evada............................................ N ew H am pshire.......................... N ew Jersey.................................... N ew M exico.................................. N ew Y o rk ...................................... North Carolina............................ North D a k o ta .............................. O hio.................................................. O klahom a...................................... Oregon ............................................ P en n sylv a n ia .............................. Rhode I s la n d .............................. Routh Carolina............................ South D a k o ta .............................. T ennessee...................................... T e x a s .............................................. U ta h ................................................ V erm on t..................................-... V irginia.......................................... W ashington............ .................... West V irg in ia .............................. W isconsin...................................... W y o m in g ...................................... T o ta l.................................... G eographic d iv isio n s .* N ew E ngland................................ M iddle A tla n tic.......................... East North C entral.................... West North C en tral.................. South A tlan tic.............................. East South C entral.................... West South Central.................... M ountain........................................ P acific.............................................. Native. 1890 1900 Foreign born 1910 1890 99.0 78.7 98.7 69.8 79.7 75.4 92.2 91.9 94.1 99.3 80.3 78.0 93.3 83.1 89,6 96.8 95.6 83.1 91.0 70.6 74.0 . 64.3 99.4 91.2 69.8 80.9 68.9 80.8 77.2 93.0 73.8 99.8 57.3 87.5 98.9 82.0 83.9 69.2 99.5 73.9 98.9 93.2 74.8 86.7 98.9 74.8 97.6 69.3 76.2 85.3 99.2 80.3 98.9 75.3 63.1 73.8 92.5 92.8 95.5 99.4 84,8 79.9 94.4 86.3 91.4 97.7 96.2 86.6 92.1 69.8 77.6 71.1 99.5 93.0 72.4 83.4 76.2 78.6 77.1 93,0 73.9 99.8 64.6 89.0 97.4 84.1 84.4 68.6 99.6 78.0 99.1 94.1 80.6 87.0 99.0 78.5 97.7 75.1 81.2 86.4 99.1 76.1 98.9 75.3 83.8 70.4 91.4 92.5 94.6 99.4 86.9 78.6 94.1 87.7 92.0 98.2 96.8 ' 85.1 91.9 68.5 78.7 73.8 99.5 93.0 74.8 85.2 75.9 77.5 74.0 92.9 69.8 99.7 72.9 87.4 97.6 83.2 81.2 67.0 99.6 82.7 99.1 93.8 82.4 86,0 98.7 77.6 95.3 78.0 80.1 85.3 1.0 21.3 1.3 30.2 20.3 24.6 7.8 8.1 6.9 .7 19.7 22.0 6.7 16.9 10.4 3.2 4.4 11.9 9.0 29.4 26.0 35.7 .6 8.8 30.2 19.1 81.1 19.2 22,8 7.0 26.2 .2 42.7 12.5 1.1 18.0 16.1 30.8 .5 26.1 1.1 6,8 25.2 13.3 1.1 25.2 2.5 30.7 23.8 14.7 75.7 78.4 81.4 82.7 97.6 98.4 95.4 78.8 72.8 74.2 78.5 83.6 85.2 97.9 98.8 95.9 82.0 77.5 72.1 74.9 83,2 86.1 97.5 99.0 96.0 82.8 77.2 24.3 21.6 18.6 17.3 2.4 1.6 4.6 21.2 27.2 1For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. 1900 ■ 1910 0.8 19.7 1.1 24.7 16.9 26.2 7.5 7.2 4.5 .6 15.2 20.1 5.6 13.7 8.6 2.3 3.8 13.4 7.9 30.2 22.4 28.9 .5 7.0 27.6 16.6 23.8 21.4 22.9 7.0 26.1 .2 36.4 11.0 2.6 15.9 15.6 31.4 .4 22.0 .9 5.9 19.4 13.0 1.0 21.5 2.3 24.9 18.3 13.6 0.9 23.9 1.1 24.7 16.2 29.6 8.6 7.6 6.4 .6 13.1 21.4 5.9 12.3 8.0 1.8 3.2 14.9 8.1 31.5 21.3 26.2 .5 7.0 25.2 14.8 24.1 22.5 26.0 7.1 30.2 .3 27.1 12.6 2.4 16.8 18.8 33.0 .4 17.3 .9 6.2 17.6 14.0 1.3 22.4 4.7 22.0 19.9 14.7 25 ; 8 21.6 16.4 14.8 2.1 1.2 4.1 18.0 22.5 27.9 25.1 16.8 13.9 2.5 1.0 4.0 17.2 22.8 61 POPULATION1, BY MOTHER TONGUE. We. 30 .—POPtrLATIOH'OF FOREIGN WHITE STO C E ,1910: B y M o t h e r T o n g u e a n d b y N a t iv it y . [Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] Native white of foreign or mixed parentage. Total for Foreigneign white Linguistic group and m other tongue. bom white. Both par One parent stock. ents foreign foreign, Total. bom. one native. English and Celtic1................. Germanic: German............................. Dutch and Frisian............ Flemish.............................. Scandinavian: Swedish............................. Norwegian......................... Danish............................... Latin and Greek: Italian................................ F ren ch ............................. Spanish.............................. Portuguese........................ Roumanian........................ Greek................................. Slavic and Lettic: Polish................................. Bohemian and Moravian., Slovak................................ Russian.............................. Ruthenian......................... Slovenian........................... Serbo-Croatian— Croatian...................... Dalmatian.................. Serbian........................ Montenegrin............... Bulgarian........................... Slavic, not specified......... Lithuanian and Lettish... Unclassified: Yiddish and Hebrew....... Magyar............................... Finnish.............................. Armenian.......................... Syrian and Arabic............ Turkish.............................. Albanian........................... Allother............................ Unknown................................. 3,363,792 3,813,444 2,860,184 6,673,628 10,037,420 2,759,032 4,147,771 1,910,468 6,058,239 8,817,271 324,930 126,045 138,297 198,885 60,588 14,443 44,806 25,780 19,026 4,583 683,218 762,651 1,445,869 152,962 402,587 607,267 1,009,854 443,391 163,876 188,515 260,128 446,473 186,345 71,613 723,739 786,312 2,151,422 62,573 1,365,110 528,842 503,943 828,327 1,357,169 324,384 124,057 190,067 448,198 258,131 66,010 141,268 68,619 72,649 54,609 14,010 42,277 8,847 51,124 8,263 584 8,971 12,000 130,379 118,379 3,029 763,859 1,707, G40 943,781 690,067 73,792 539,392 228,738 245,482 310,654 65,172 166,474 117,970 • 284,444 113,486 4,484 37,211 57,926 95,137 34,263 2,948 9,990 10,228 35,359 25,131 238 59,800 183,431 123,631 56,647 3,153 93,036 19,000 74,036 18,333 667 1,161 5,505 4,344 1,010 151 26,752 3,349 23,403 3,040 309 3,961 75 3,886 70 5 19,380 841 18,341 1,039 198 14,183 35,195 21,012 13,513 670 70,272 211,235 140,963 66,905 3,367 596,921 1,051,767 624,995 1,676,762 28,074 320,893 91,799 229,094 85,240 6,559 200,688 80,602 75,362 120,086 5,240 30,021 6,083 5,643 440 23,938 46,727 13,031 13,859 828 32,868 732 5,441 124 608 4,709 54 2,366 2,312 45 9 790 144 103 41 646 313,044 196,772 116)272 106,579 90,193 13,345,545 12,916,311 5,981,526 18,897,837 32,243,382 All mother tongues.......... . Linguistic group. English and Celtic *.................... 363,792 3,813:444 2,860,184 Germanic....................................... 910,857 4,300,511 1,975,639 Scandinavian................................ 272,150 1,241,595 388,451 Latin and Greek.......................... 385,388 1,423,582 470,590 Slavic and L ettic......................... 155,154 831,666 1,253,647 Unclassified.................................. 776,953 41,315 465,420 Unknown...................................... 90,193 116,272 106,579 1 Includes persons reporting Irish, Scotch, or Welsh 6,673,628 6,276,150 1,630,046 1,894,172 1,408,801 818,268 196,772 10,037,420 9,187,007 2,902,196 4,279,560 3,240,467 2,283,688 313,044 No. 4 0 .—POPULATION OF FOREIGN WHITE STOCK AND FOREIGN-BORN WHITE, 1910: B y Countries of O rigin and by P rincipal Mother T ongues . [Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] Foreignbora white. Country of origin and mother tongue. Northwestern Europe: England— English and Celtic1.„. All other....................... Total.......................... Scotland— English and Celtic1... A llother....................... Total.......................... Total for eign white stock. Country of origin and mother tongue. Foreignbom white. Total for eign white - stock. Northwestern Europe— Continued. W ales^ 266,876 82,393 English and Celtic1... 855,471 2,450,744 86 186 20,984 26,081 All other........ !............. 267,062 876,455 2,476,825 Total.......................... 82,479 Ireland— . 4,654,633 English and Celtic1. .. 260,043 744,226 1,352 1,399 676 All other....................... 991 261,034 745,625 Total.......................... 1,352,155 4,655,985 1 Includes persons reporting Irish, Scotch, or Welsh, 62 PO PU L A T IO N , BY M O TH ER TO N G U E . N o. 4 0 .—P opulation of F oreign White Stock and F oreign -B orn White , 1910; B y Countries of Origin and by P rincipal Mother T ongues — Continued. Country of origin and mother tongue. Foreignborn white. N orthwestern E u ro p eContinued. Germany— G erm an.. ............. 2,260,256 190,096 Polish............. . ...........All o th e r............... . . . 50,829 Total.......................... 2,501,181 Norway— 401,286 2,572 403,858 Sweden— Swedish......................... 662,391 All other........................ 2,792 Total........................... 665,183 Denmark— Danish........................... 179,705 L916 T o ta l......................... 181,621 Netherlands— Dutch and Frisian___ 114,624 5,429 120,053 Belgium— Flem ish......................... 25,239 F re n c h ......................... 16,238 Dutch and Frisian___ 2,765 Germ an......................... 1,436 All other....................... 3,719 Total.......................... 49,397 Luxemburg— G erm an.. ................. 2,831 PYpiT)f>h 151 All other 86 Total.......................... 3,068 France— ITvarwtTt J?iuUvil 110,024 viwflriYWHm sa. 4,047 All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,165 117,236 Total.......................... Switzerland— German......................... 103,652 French........................... 11,170 Italian.......................... 7,835 AH other....................... 2,177 Total.......................... m ,834 S o u th e r n and Eastern Europe: Portugal— Portuguese................... 57,425 AU other....................... 198 Total.......................... 57,623 Spain— Spanish 21,657 A]T u/yili m*................. itu Lii^r 320 x otai. . . . . . . . __.... 21,977 Italy— Italian............................ 1,341.626 All other...................... i; 444 Total.......................... 1,343,070 Total foreign white stock. 7,725,598 513,446 191,422 8,430,466 1 Off? 170 4 875 1,012,045 1,409,228 5,717 1,414,945 431,540 4,109 435,649 291,768 14,078 305,846 43,588 33,187 5,952 2,929 7,077 93,633 6,579 261 3017,141 320,040 10,406 4,221 334,667 263,079 25,803 14,923 7,920 311,725 112,377 . 500 112,877 35,070 611 35,681 2,110,733 2,228 2,112,961 Country of origin and mother tongue. Foreignborn white. S o u th e r n and Eastern Europe—Continued. Russia— Yiddish and Hebrew .. 838,193 Polish............................ 418,370 Lithuanian and Let* tisli 137,046 German......................... 121,638 Uneeion 40,542 5,865 F innish......................... R uthenian................... 3,402 All other..................... 37,696 Total . 1,602,752 Finland— Finnish.......................... 111,985 Swedish......................... 16,920 All other............... 764 T o ta l............... .*___ 129,669 _ Austria— Polish............................ 329,418 Bohemian and Mo ravian......................... 219,214 Germ an......................... 157,917 Yiddish and Hebrew. 124,588 Slovenian.......... 117,740 Croatian...........:. ____ 64,295 Slovak.......................... 55,766 1? ■ itiithaniftn LiUlvUullia *, ■ •••«•»•* 17,169 R ussian......................... 13,781 Serbian........... ............. 11,618 Italian 10,774 All other....................... 52,644 Total.......................... 1,174,924 Hungary— Magyar........................... 227,742 Slovak........................... 107,954 German......................... 73,338 Yiddish and Hebrew . 19,896 Roumanian................... 15,679 Croatian........................ 9,034 Slovenian.................... 5,510 Serbian.......................... 5,018 All other....................... 31,429 Total.......................... 495,600 Roumania— Yiddish and Hebrew. 41,342 Roumanian................. 22,032 All other..................... 2,546 Toted..*....................... 65,920 Bulgaria— Bulgarian _................... 10,909 All o th er.................... 544 Total 11,453 Serbia— StitrhifLii. 4,321 AU other....................... 314 ' T o ta l......................... 4,635 Montenegro-^ MoutcBfi grill................. 3,724 Serbian.......................... 1,322 AH o th e r..................... 317 Total.......................... 5,363 Total foreign white stock. 1,317,157 655,733 204,070 245,155 65,612 8,861 4,798 66,149 2,567,535 185,532 26,843 1,337 213,712 494,629 515,183 275,002 197,153 174,943 81,094 110,829 23,793 23.622 13,304 17,182 95,126 2,021,860 318,596 168,636 09,412 32,539 16,613 11,140 7,9)9 5,613 46,686 707,154 56,524 29,307 3,481 89,312 11,235 ' 664 11,809 5,122 372 5,494 3,795 1,359 329 5,483 63 POPULATION, BY MOTHER TONGUE, N o. 4 0 , — P o p u l a t io n B y C o u n t r ie s op Country of origin and mother tongue. o p F o r e ig n W h it e S t o c k a n d F o r e ig n -B o r n W h i t e , 1910: O r ig in a n d b y P r in c ip a l M o t h e r T o n g u e s — Continued. Foreignbom white. S o u th e r n and Eastern Europe—C ontinued. Greece— Greek............................. 100,799 465 101 264 Turkey in Europe— Bulgarian...................... 5,807 Syrian and Arabic___ 3,582 T urkish......................... 2,247 Albanian..................... 1,945 808 Serbian.......................... Yiddish and Hebrew. 782 Arm enian..................... 572 AM other....................... 4,141 32,221 Total......................... Not specified— English and Celtic *... 293 AH other....................... 2,560 Total............... ........... 2,853 Asia: Turkey in Asia— Syrian and Arabic___ 28,057 Arm enian................ 21,893 Greek............................. 2,24a T urkish......................... 2,198 AH other....................... 5,311 59,702 Total.......................... China— English and Celtic 1.. 231 All other__ 102 Total.................... 333 Japan— 116 English and Celtic l._. All other....................... 82 Total........................... 198 India— English and Celtic *... 1,768 All other....................... 310 T otal.......................... 2,078 Not specified— Syrian and Arabic ... 513 All other....................... 1,490 Total.......................... 2,003 America:* Canada— English and Celtic i .. 781,133 French.......................... 385,083 All other....................... 29,854 Total.......................... 1,196,070 Newfoundland— English and Celtic i .. 4,690 All others..................... 386 Total.......................... 5,076 Cuba— Spanish........ ......... . . . 12,505 Ail others..................... 364 Total.......................... 12,869 Total foreign white stock. 110,453 708 111,161 12,714 5,852 5,057 2,497 1,955 856 995 738 4,895 35*559 666 7,236 7,902 Country of origin and mother tongue. America—Continued— Other West Indies *— English and Celtic * .. AH other.......... ............ TlYfetl M pyIpgU ilLuAH Spanish........................ Ail other....................... Total........................ Central America— Spanish__ English and Celtic * ,. AH other....................... T o ta l....................... South America— Spanish......................... Italian........................... English and Celtic * .. German............ AII a! har Total.......................... 39,809 27,382 All other: 2,459 Africa— 2,510 English and Celtic1 .. 6,997 German......................... Syrian and Arabic.... 79,157 AH other....................... 401 Total.......................... 162 Australia— 563 English and Celtic * .. Atlfvfchpr -TUI ul/Uui • 168 Total.......................... 104 Atlantic islands— 272 Portuguese................... A H other............ 3,189 759 Total ... 3,948 Pacific islands4— English and Celtic J .. AH other................... 766 2,095 TofcaL........................ 2,861 Country not specified— English and Celtic * .. AH other....................... 1,802,288 Total.......................... 9(52,456 Born at sea— 68,192 English and Celtic1 .. All other................ 2,822,936 Total.......................... 8,306 745 Grand total.......................... G eo g ra p h ic divisions. 9,051 Europe................................. 22,663 Northwestern.......... ,. 1,038 Amariret Southern 9 and E astern .. 23,701 All other........................... Foreignbum white. TotaJ foreign white stock. 7,533 2,767 10,300 13,656 5,693 19,349 218,411 1,391 219,802 380,434 2,213 382,647 966 173 368 1,507 1,215 300 513 2,028 2,443 1,653 OA*7 mi 568 2,051 7,562 4,178 1.740 1.740 g$7 3,475 12,030 1,219 277 267 1,755 3,518 2,148 428 425 2*499 5,491 8,620 318 8,938 15,258 730 15,988 14,316 1,479 15,795 27,183 3,042 30,225 1,677 667 2,344 374 2,313 2,687 1,927 4,958 6,885 13,345,545 2,744 1,209 3,953 706 4,450 5,156 4,098 13,915 18,013 6 32,243,382 11,787,878 6,738,554 5,046,471 1,453,186 104,481 28,530,204 20,491,614 8,030*688 3,271,732 165,627 J Includes persons reporting Irish, Scotch, or Welsh. 3 Except Porto Rico. 2 Outside of the United States. 4 Except Hawaii and the Philippine Islands. 6 Includes 275,819 white persons of mixed foreign parentage, w ith parents horn in different foreign hut not distributed according to country of hirth of either parent. Digitizedcountries, for FRASER 64 P A U PE R S IE A L M SH O U SES. No. 41.—PA U PE R S IN ALM SHOUSES: B y S tates and Geographic D iv is io n s . [Source*. Reports of the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.] June 1 1S90. State. Alabama................... Arizona................. Arkansas................... California.................. Colorado........- ......... Connecticut.............. Delaware................... Districtof Columbia. Florida...................... Georgia......... ........... Idaho........................ Illinois.......... '______ Indiana..................... Iowa.......................... Kansas...................... Kentucky..... ........... Louisiana................. Maine........................ Maryland....... ; ........ Massachusetts.......... Michigan................... Minnesota..... , ......... Mississippi............... Missouri.................... Montana................... Nebraska.................. Nevada..................... New Hampshire___ New Jersey.............. New Mexico............. New Y ork................ North Carolina......... North Dakota.......... Ohio................ . ........ Oklahoma................. Oregon...................... Pennsylvania........... Rhode Island........... South Carolina......... South Dakota........... Tennessee................. Texas........................ Utah.......................... Vermont................... Virginia..................... Washington.............. West Virginia........... Wisconsin................. Wyoming................. T otal., A dm itted during th 191 Enumerated o]n Jan. 1, 1910. Total. Num For per Num ber Num Native eign- Negro. Other col Num ber. 100,000 ber per w hite.1 horn popu N um 100,000 ored.* ber. white. lation. ber. popu lation. 623 23 223 2,600 87 1,438 299 221 24 901 20 5,395 2,927 1,621 593 1,578 122 1,161 1,599 4,725 1,916 365 494 2,378 132 291 43 1,143 2,718 1 10,272 1,493 35 7,-400 99 8,653 490 578 53 1,545 464 62 543 2,193 71 792 2,641 73,045 41.2 739 34.6 350 38.6 271 132.6 145 19.8 534 33.9 369 215.2 4,646 195.4 1,965 21.1 510 63.8 257 192.7 2,244 201.3 1,006 366 180.9 177.5 216 276 83.4 95,9 73 6.1 207 27.5 94 813 31.2 476 49.0 97 29.8 23.7 56 141.0 5,421 98.1 2,579 133.5 3,114 115.3 2*406 84.8 1,779 80.0 1,077 464 41.6 735 43.5 84.9 1,522 66.5 1,071 10.9 187 11.3 100 175.6 945 127.3 685 153.4 1,681 129.8 888 211.0 6,555 194.7 2,907 91.5 2,970 105.7 1,614 687 33.1 28.0 162 436 24.3 38.3 182 88.8 2,388 72.5 1,586 99.9 415 110.4 187 551 46.2 27.5 269 94.0 159 194.2 87 303.6 991 230.2 687 188.1 2,135 84.1 898 .7 (3) 171.3 12,031 132*. 0 $ 3 8 92.3 1,389 63..0 871 19.2 81 14.0 29 201.5 8.078 169.5 5,042 48 2.9 29 352 52.3 31.6 199 164.6 9,606 125.3 5,233 141.8 768 141.5 422 50.2 478 31.5 281 16.1 145 24.8 57 87.4 1,569 71.8 1,073 20.8 861 22.1 485 29.8 181 48.5 82 163.3 383 107.6 290 132.4 1,688 81.9 924 564 49.4 20.3 251 103.8 808 66.2 635 156,6 1,775 76.1 597 19 13.0 15 116.6 84,198 91.5 44,609 19 115 29 2,538 242 1,194 59 31 30 11 40 2,699 586 687 196 167 •66 255 392 3,551 1,305 518 2 574 224 258 69 301 1,128 6,^01 6 51 2,628 12 • 149 3,983 315 18 87 44 161 97 90 41 306 76 1,170 4 33,125 9,500 21,643 20,279 5,336 8,100 4,240 809 368 2, 770 202.1 11,886 170.4 23,772 150.5 21,358 60.0 6,366 91,4 7,706 66.0 4,266 17.8 1,630 31.8 1,652 148.0 5,562 5,706 178 11,712 678 8,388 716 2,371 342 664 2,578 232 1.356 268 352 791 19 2,993 02 368 4 135 58 11 44 91 172 82 325 141 120 13 72 284 20 5 401 95 46 7 252 225 1 24 2 2 108 (3)182 509 1 402 7 388 29 179 452 190 1 3 723 4 96 7 6,281 2 ■ 481 7 1,015 1 849 85 9,-614 697 2,729 430 171 933 1 1 514 1 177 2 5,590 2 1,741 2 823 3 421 1,133 112 1 860 1,949 2 9,520 5 2,783 815 245 3 1,151 3 926 1,101 1 456 1 812 1 1,736 <3) 12,724 (3) 10 728 3 114 6 5,825 61 504 4 2 9,467 2 .526 285 1 160 1,227 25 1,046 181 1 269 2,404 3 1,247 1 531 1 1,177 53 183 88,313 N um ber per 100,000 popu lation. 22.5 496.7 53.9 404.4 87.2 244.8 212.5 51.7 124.0 19.7 54.4 99.1 64.5 37.0 24.9 49.5 6.8 115.8 150.5 282.8 •99.0 39.3 13.6 34.9 246.2 92.3 556.9 188.6 68.4 139. 6 33.0 19.8 122.2 3.7 74.9 123.5 96.9 18.8 27.4 56.2 26.8 48.5 75.6 116.6 109.2 50.4 36.3 96.0 43.5 Geographic divisions.1 New E ngland............ Middle A tlantic........ E ast N orth C entral.. W est N orth Central. South A tlantic.......... E ast South Central.. W est South Central. M ountain................... Pacific......................... 1Includes 355 white of unknown nativity. * Indians,Chinese, and Japanese. 181.4 5,997 123.1 11,369 117.0 12,238 54.7 3,644 63.2 4,458 50.7 2,676 18.6 983 62.7 829 132.7 2,415 5 13 16 9 6 2 27 13 92 14,716 23,927 17,116 4,585 7,945 3,086 2,068 3,505 11,365 224.6 123.9 93.8 39.4 65.2 36.7 23.5 133.1 271.1 3 Ntr4*^titutions m aintained. * For StSMra included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. PEtSONEES IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS. 65 N o . 4 2 .—P R ISO N E R S IN P E N A L INSTITUTION S: B y States ANA Geog r a p h ic D iv is io n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] Prisoners in penal institu tions on June 1, 1890. State. Sentenced prisoners in penal institutions. Committed dur Enumerated on Jan. 1, 1910. ing the year 1910. Total. Num per Num ber Num ber. 100,000 per popu Num ber lation. ber. 100,000 popu lation. 2,618 166.4 3,687 172.4 645 315.6 250 419.3 1,473 130.6 1,307 83.0 3,398 281.3 4,155 174.8 902 218.8 1,230 153.9 1,026 137.5 1,519 136.3 290 143.3 139 82.5 496 215.3 787 237.7 667 170.4 1,836 243.9 2,938 159.9 4 994 191.4 287 88.1 150 177.8 3,936 102.9 5,111 90.6 1,988 90.7 2,870 106.3 1,016 53.1 1,354 60.9 1,928 135.1 1,537 90.9 2,110 . 113.5 2,729 119.2 1,608 143.8 2,400 144.9 512 77.4 730 98.3 1,502 144.1 2,146 165.7 6,227 233.5 6,707 199.2 2,155 102.9 2,589 92.1 1,041 80.0 1,613 77.7 1,177 91.3 2,283 127.0 2,833 105.7 3,523 107.0 963 256.1 432 326.9 656 55.0 655 61.9 289 353.0 152 332.2 508 118.0 321 S5.3 455 169.9 3,001 118.3 408 124.7 2,205 133.5 137.1 11,468 191.2 12,497 64.4 2,033 125.7 x \m 367 63.6 97 53.1 2,909 79.2 4,005 84.0 1,668 100.7 623 92.6 440 140.2 6,489 123.4 8,175 106.7 729 134.4 560 162.1 1,184 102.9 1,691 111. 6 279 47.8 178 54.1 2,451 138.7 2,642 120.9 4,747 212.3 4,227 108.5 394 105.5 269 129.4 395 111.0 200 60.2 2,000 120.8 3,239 157.1 452 129.4 1,652 144,7 450 59.0 1,475 120.8 1,118 66.3 1,675 71.8 74 121.9 287 196.6 1,904 82,329 131.5 111,498 121.2 For Native eign- Negro. Other col Num ber. white.1 bom ored.* white. Nam ber per 100,000 popu lation. 444 24 3,219 8,599 402.2 Alabama......................... 256 48 6,933 3,392.6 Arizona.......................... 311 30 310 6 991 A rkansas...................... 4,921 312.6 2,828 924 218 185 16,414 690.4 California................. 805 6 4,874 610.0 Colorado......................... 269 150 Connecticut................... 827 563 124 5 8,412 754.6 83 Delaware........................ 20 187 1,987 982.1 234 District of Colum bia.. 5,647 1,705.7 30 523 64 1,522 Florida........................... 250 9,837 1,307.0 7 4,505 Georgia........................... 482 12,362 473.8 Idaho.............................. 216 53 13 5 1,162 356.9 Illinois............................ 3,000 1*197 911. 3 27,942 495.5 Indiana.......................... 194 613 2,058 5 13,294 492.2 1,057 2 13,022 585.3 Iowa................................ m 169 4 3,386 200.2 1,062 Kansas............................ 75 396 1,158 13 1,558 Kentucky....................... 13,920 607.9 4 4,739 286.1 378 Louisiana....................... 73 1,945 Maine.............................. 4 5,252 707.5 511 210 5 637 142 1,365 M aryland...................... 2 8,922 688.8 3,928 2,531 240 8 31,353 931.3 Massachusetts............... 1,746 682 142 Michigan........................ 19 12,359 439.8 * 975 549 74 Minnesota...................... 15 10,356 498.9 Mississippi...................„ 225 10 2,048 3,637 202.4 Missouri......................... 164 1,315 2,017 27 15,868 48L8 653 232' 46 32 4,023 1,069.8 M ontana......................... 472 60 114 10 5,756 482.8 Nebraska....................... 64 176 N evada.......................... 20 29 913 2,115.1 325 175 8 New Ham pshire.......... 1,501 348.6 1,537 New Jersey.................... 891 570 3 11,622 458.1 314 57 26 11 1,872 572.0 New Mexico.................. 6,921 4,461 1,086 New Y ork..................... 29 45,761 502.1 389 North Carolina.............. 5 1,020 6 2,709 122.8 87 256 17 7 942 163.2 North Dakota............... Ohio................................ 2,562 626 815 2 18,870 395.8 Oklahoma...................... 27 620 113 6,095 367.8 908 481 122 12 6,431 955.9 Oregon............................ 8 Pennsylvania............... 4,584 2,134 1,445 12 53,582 699.0 265 Rhode Island................ 409 45 10 2,526 465.5 South Carolina.............. 3 1,463 225 5,489 362.2 14 1,596 273.3 South Dakota................ 200 55 10 22 1,873 9,922 454.1 Tennessee....................... 747 Texas.............................. 367 2,525 5 10,767 276.3 1,330 72 2 1,790 479.4 U tah................................ 296 24 Vermont........................ 314 70 11 1,567 440.2 629 27 2,582 1 12,430 602.9 Virginia.......................... 434 63 49 11,019 964.9 1,106 W ashington................... W est Virginia............... 823 109 543 6,028 493.6 33 9,048 413.4 558 54 1,030 Wisconsin...................... W yoming.. 49 1 743 509.0 210 27 975 229 596 104 U. S. penitentiaries___ 987 Total.................... 53,359 19,438 37,874 827 479,787 521.7 Geographic divisions.a 27 50,611 772.4 New England............... 7,846 166,9 10,588 161. G 6,314 - 3,814 433 44 110,965 574.5 Middle A tlantic........... 20,412 160.7 23,673 122.6 13,042 7,486 3,101 62 82,113 449.9 E ast North Central.... 12,106 89.9 16,250 89.0 10,396 3,257 2,535 79 50,926 437.6 W est North Central... 7,748 87.1 9,329 80.2 6,039 1,116 2,095 407 13,710 South Atlantic............. 11,409 128.8 17,878 146.6 3,752 9 65,411 536.4 69 8,698 36,078 429.0 East South Central___ 8,256 128.4 11,341 134.9 2,574 473 6,081 122 26,522 301.9 W est South Central... 7,828 172.3 9,602 109.3 2,926 4,503 210.5 171.0 2,926 1,107 134 2,434 336 22,310 847.2 Mountain....................... Pacific........................ . 4.290 229.3 6,430 153.4 4,415 * 1,480 289 246 33,864 807.8 1 Includes 886 w hite of unknown nativity. ’ For States included in each division, see not 5, p. 32. * Indians, Chinese, and Japanese. 160288°—s a 1920------6 66 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. N o. 4 3 .—IN S A N E IN H O SPITA LS: B y S tates and G eographic D ivisions . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.J June 1,1890. State. Total. Num For per Num ber Num Native eign- Negro. Other col Num ber, 100,000 per white.1 bora popu Num ber ored.23 ber. white. 100,000 lation. ber. popu lation. Alabama*___ 1,014 65 390 3,289 239 1*544 142 L496 202 1,401 63 4*767 1,798 2,030 1,261 1, 991 608 612 1,416 4,054 2,771 1,859 682 2,417 172 642 172 342 1,744 12,434 972 200 4*960 554 67257 660 664 232 806 1,045 124 481 1,764 341 860 1,378 23 74,028 67.0 mo 34.6 ; 272.2 58.0 206.9 84.3 649.3 ; 51.6 81.1 74.7 124.6 82.0 • 106.2 88.4 107.1 54.4 92.6 135.8 181.1 132.3 142.8 52.9 90.2 130.1 60.6 375.9 90.8 120.7 224.0 60.1 109.5 135.1 i 176.6 mo 191,0 57.7 70.6 45.6 46.7 : 59.6 144.7 106.5 97.6 112.7 81.7 37.9 118.2 New England......... . Middle Atlantic___ 7,693 21,435 15,674 8,641 9,007 4,403 2,043 858 4,184 163.7 m& 116.3 97.2 101.7 69.9 45.0 74.2 223.6 A riaoaa...___ Arkansas____ California.___ Colorado____ Ceimeetieut... Delaware____ District of Columbia.... Florida Idaho. IlMnois.. Indiana.. Iowa. Kentucky. Louisiana.. Maine........ M aryland. Michigan..______ Minnesota............ Mississippi............ Missou ri................ Montana............... Nebraska.............. N e v a d a............ New Hampshire. New Jersey-------New Mexico....... New Y o rk .. . . . North Carolina. North Dakota.. Ohio................... Oklahoma.----Oregon _____ _ Pennsylvania.. Rhode Island . . South Carolina. South Dakota.. Texas----U tah......... Vermont. Virginia....... *.......... Washington............ W est Virginia......... Wisconsin*..,........ Wyoming.*, Total East North Central. West North Central, South A tlantic.___ East South Central. West South Central, Mountain*............ Pacific........................ Adm itted dur ing the year 1910. Enum erated on Jan. 1, 1910. 2,039 95.4 1,320 46 673 831 33-9 2 337 1649 165 162 135 66.1 8 1,092 60.4 33 151 255 16.2 908 6,652 27&8 3*367 2,897 71 297 1,989 83.7 31 385 1*199 15&1 780 722 r 90.4 3 61 3,579 321.1 2,307 1,209 2 1,155 103.6 441 m o 88 287 66 127 62.8 2,890 S7&9 1,567 597 180.4 668 648 7 849 112-8 413 43.2 47 388 1 325 3,132 m o 2,122 31 979 1,112 42.6 3 388 119.2 227 150 203 62.3 8 12,839 227.7 0*369 4,103 361 6 4,053 n.9 4,527 167.6 3*829 567 131 47.0 1,270 73 5,377 241.7 3*984 1*320 1,511 67.9 524 139 . 2,912 172.2 2*245 905 4 53.5 3,538 • 154.5 2,817 1,227 53.6 151 670 2,158 m 3 1,322 130 705 i 491 : 29.6 126 3 2 509 68.6 1*258 160.5 1,127 3,220 248,6 2,331 476 413 1*273 98.3 11,601 3446 6*917 4,461 207 16 4*236 125.8 6,699 238.4 4*106 2,493 87 13 1,974 70.2 4,744 228.5 1*987 2*725 29 3 1,425 68.7 1,978 m i 1,118 37 822 695 38.7 1 6,168 187.3 4*796 1*060 311 1 2,779 84.4 11 319 361 697 185.3 278 73.9 6 21 1,990 166.9 1,236 732 1 411 34.5 4 230 280.9 101 14 56 68.4 U1 909 211.1 6 666 236 326 75.7 1 6,042 m i 3*641 2,165 236 64.6 33 gi 4 1*640 219 66.9 179 3 25.7 31,280 343.2 17,056 13,481 701 42 8,530 •' 93.6 2,522 1143 1*819 9 694 916 41.5 4 628 108.8 215 407 2 224 3S.8 10,594 222.2 8*331 1*893 360 70.0 1 3,336 1*110 63.0 870 78 128 34 743 44.3 1,565 232.6 922 591 10 42 590 87.7 15,058 196.4 10,242 4,226 583 7 4*440 58.7 1,243 m i 30 781 431 490 90.3 1 1,541 191.7 5 649 646 887 42.6 864 148.0 305 2 436 61 204 34.9 2,204 199.9 1*683 48 472 1 932 42.7 547 4,053 1940 2*906 m 31 ! 1,479 38.6 342 84.6 183 155 2 2 103 27.6 990 278.1 806 176 7 1 270 75.9 3,635 176.3 2,224 70 1*340 1 1*234 59.0 1,987 1740 1,041 914 13 19 884: 27.4 1,722 141.0 1*509 103 109 1 405 40.5 6,587 282.2 3*481 3,095 22 9 2*558 199.6 162 m .o 93 65 1 3 28v8 42 187,791 2042 120*128- 54*096 12,910 ' 657 60,769 66.1 19,580 52^380 41,246 22,683 19,952 9,759 8,413 3,574 10,204 298.8 271.2 226.0 194.9 163.6 116.0 95.8 135.7 243.4 12,604 6.639 314 30,98# 19*872 1*520 28,006 12*151 970 14,899 7*133 570 13*159 1,475 5,308 6,938 282 2*537 6,006 720 1*631 3,047 1*422 57 5,350 4,402 94 1 Includes 4,726 white of unknown nativity. * Indians. Chinese, and Japanese. 3 For States included in each division, see note 5* p. 32. Num ber per 100,000 popu lation. 23 49 29 72 10 2 66 48 358 6,986 13, m 7,450 6,725 3*685 2,968 1*623 3,463 106.6 25.9 72.3 64.1 55.1 43.8 33.8 61.6 82.6 BLIND POPULATION. 67 N o. 4 4 .—B L IN D POPULATION E N U M E B A T B D J f t IM O r B r States Asm G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] Number per Total 100,000 Fe num general Male. male. ber. ^tfon. State. Alabama..................................... 1,573 196 Arizona....................................... 1,301 California.................................... 1,329 378 Colorado-...... ............................. C M c tic u t........................— 1 553 ...................... ............. | 131 District of Cofcanbia................ 223 402 Florida....................................... Georgia. .................................... 1,701 158 ........... ITtlfnnis d a h o ............. ....................... ........ 2,975 Indiana .r T________________ 2,121 Iowa ______ ____ ____ _____ j 1,388 Kansas................................... - 1.069 i 2,153 Louisiana.................................... 1,107 Thjftfrtft ................................; __ 585 802 Maryland ............. .................. Massachusetts............................ ; 2, 046 Michigan........................-.......... M 74 Minnesota..... . . .......................... 881 Mississippi.................................. 1,338 Missouri.. . . . . .... ........................ 2,442 M ontana...... ............................... 168 Nebraska.................................... S 464 97 Nevada ............... ................... 291 Near Hampshire ............... New Jersey................................. i 1,127 New M exico............. _............. 554 New Y ork.................................. 4,692 North Carolina................____ 1,563 North Dakota............................ 167 c m o ............................................. ; 3,740 Oklahoma................................... ! 874 Oregon......................................... 1 297 Pennsylvania............................ ! 4,182 'Rhode Island ....................... 314 South Carol in^.......................... ! 1,011 Se°th Dakota ......................... 268 ^amtAQtiflA............................ ....... ! 1,956 Texas........................................... I 2,439 U tah........... ................................. 188 301 Vermont , ............. Virginia....................................... 1 ,6# 439 W ashington................ ............ 797 W estV&ginia............................ W isco n sin ....................... ....... 1,321 48 Wyoming................................... Total................................ 57,272 Geographic divisions.2 N e w E n ^an d ............................ 4,090 Middle Atlantic........................ 10,001 East North Central.................. 11,731 West North Central.............. 6,679 South Atlantic.......................... 8,279 E ast South Central................... 7,019 W est South Central................. 5,621 Mountain.................................... 1,787 Pacific......................................... 2,065 * N ative , ForeignOther bom Negro. colored.1 white. white.'*' 73.5 95.9 76.3 55.9 47.3 49.6 64.7 67.4 53.4 65.2 48.5 52.8 78.5 62 4 632 94. Q 66.8 78.8 61.9 6Q.8 56. Q 42.4 74.5 74.1 44.7 38.9 118.5 67.6 44.4 169.3 51.5 70.8 28.9 78.5 52.7 44.1 54.6 57.9 66.7 45.9 89.5 62.6 50.4 84.6 80.0 38.4 65.3 56.6 32.9 62.3 862 131 635 908 240 311 75 120 221 948 93 1^695 1,194 804 647 1,306 619 357 446 1,084 892 55o 727 1.373 118 265 54 155 611 336 2,596 796 85 2,1& 500 199 2,479 170 553 161 1.035 1,370 103 150 896 281 456 750 31 32,443 710 65 566 421 138 242 56 103 181 753 65 1 289 ’927 594 422 947 488 228 3% 962 682 326 611 1,069 50 199 43 136 516 2182,106 767 82. 1,580 374 98 1,703 144 45$ 167 921 1,066 85 151 753 158 341 571 17 24,829 777 52 829 782 289 367 84 84 178 797 98 2,079 1,862 1.048 807 1,708 426 487 488 1,311 1,001 415 450 1,965 81 332 14 233 698 451 2,936 929 51 2,945 643 222 3,144 170 3SO 109 1,402 1,533 102 233 950 279 727 675 24 37,646 62.4 51.8 64.3 57.4 67.9 83.5 64.0 67.9 49.3 2,227 5,676 6,691 3,890 4,511 3,830 3,124 1,106 1,388 1,863 4,325 5,040 2,789 3,768 3,189 2,497 681 677 2,810 6,768 8,562 4,727 4,617 4,337 3,431 1,111 1,283 1 Includes Indians, Chinese, and Japanese. 7 f o r States included in each division, see note 5, p . 32. 23 42 23 416 80 168 12 30 18 9 31 779 171 319 179 85 62 95 82 698 •535 440 12 265 35 121 6 58 329 35 1,619 2 88 618 28 53 887 124 • 6 88 24 327 79 67 21 94 26 615 15 9,939 770 3 349 29 7 17 35 108 206 895 115 87 t 21 i 75 ! 360 ! 617 i 232 37 21 8 873 212 3 8 2 99 ioa 2 1 1 29 2 1 . 8 -2 3 99 1 134 623 174 105 1 149 11 624 530 578 1 676 3 44 5 3 8,849 17 13 3 49 3 77 i - 67 13 9 28 3 98 21 2 i 71 i 7 2 63 26 6 838 1,210. 66 2,835 382 2,718 402 1,500 324 206 3,443 144 2,533 440 1,649 323 17 563 33 4 16 49 128 13 5 101 336 186 ILLITERATE PERSONS, 68 N o. 4 5 .—ILL ITE R A TE P E R SO N S 10 Y E A R S OF AG E A N D OV ER , B Y SE X , COLOR OR R A C E , N A TIV IT Y , A N D P A R E N T A G E , A N D IL LIT E R A T E M A LES OF VOTING AG E, 1 0 1 0 : B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] Illiterate persons 10 years of age and over. State. Male. Female. Native white. Illiterate males of Foreign Foreignbom Total.1 Native or Negro. voting age.* parent mixed white. age. parent age. 564 Alabama....................... 173,726 178,984 352,710 84,204 2,063 2,362 13,758 Arizona......................... 18,183 14,770 32,953 1,414 Arkansas...................... 71,243 71,711 142,954 54,221 804 1,466 3,186 50,292 California..................... 47,574 27,328 74,902 4,323 688 13,897 Colorado....................... 12,680 11,100 23,780 7,445 1,707 ' 1,876 49,202 Connecticut................. 25,785 27,880 53,665 7,022 3,362 Delaware...................... 6,218 13,240 163 3,359 8,402 13,812 1,944 District of Colum bia. 5,410 797 163 540 Florida.......................... 39,482 38,334 77,816 14,331 3,390 196,026 193,749 389,775 79,875 328 Georgia................. . 875 3,831 1,622 182 5,453 525 2,742 Idaho............................ Illinois.......................... 86,729 81,565 168,294 32,836 7,650 117,751 Indiana........................ 35,956 30,257 66,213 36,829 4,126 18,200 8,391 3,150 16,894 Iowa.............................. 15,633 14,256 29,889 Kansas.......................... 16,122 12,846 28,968 1,799 13,787 7,673 Kentucky..................... 109,877 98,207 208,084 145,156 1,641 3,300 3,259 12,085 Louisiana..................... 171,423 180,756 352,179 82,100 9,548 24,554 4,048 14,394 5,776 Maine............................ 15,006 1,488 12,047 M aryland..................... 36,556 36,841 73,397 17,464 3,428 Massachusetts............. 67,647 73,894 141,541 5,735 129,412 Michigan...................... 41,617 33,183 74,800 9,561 8,285 54,113 4,302 40,627 Minnesota.................... 25,819 23,517 49,336 1,536 355 1,364 Mississippi................... 145,702 144,533 290,235 28,344 Missouri........................ 58,106 53,010 111,116 60,070 5,172 22,631 4,562 14,457 M ontana....................... 9,895 403 333 8,445 9,489 8,520 18,009 2,787 1,491 12,264 N ebraska..................... 4,702 N evada......................... 2,829 1,873 84 1,344 103 7,176 16,386 1,377 13,485 New H am pshire......... 9,210 1,462 8^562 3,691 93,551 New Jersey.................. 57,047 56,455 113,502 1,649 6,580 New Mexico................ 20,-965 27,732 48,697 28,689 New Y ork.................... 187,107 218,913 406,020 21,292 15,026 362,025 197 477 N orth Carolina........... 142,108 149,389 291,497 131,992 6,425 13,070 349 1,064 9,474 N orth D akota............. 6,645 68,385 56,389 124,774 39,807 7,503 66,887 Ohio.............................. 964 3,828 Oklahoma.................... 35,876 31,691 67,567 32,605 7,214 3,290 10,504 404 Oregon.......................... 1,437 6,120 Pennsylvania............. 198,334 155,956 354,290 46,054 13,626 279,668 944 2,309 29,781 Rhode Island.............. 16,192 17,662 33,854 South Carolina........... 133,126 143,854 276,980 50,112 133 399 6,534 12,750 South D akota............. 6,216 556 683 4,896 582 Tennessee.................... 112,986 108,085 221,071 120,384 1,488 Texas............................ 145,812 137,092 282,904 60,881 29,710 67,295 U tah.............................. 3,990 2,831 6,821 465 367 3,636 6,486 4,320 10,806 Verm ont...................... 2,234 2,261 6,239 352 Virginia........................ 121,329 111,582 232,911 81,105 2,368 6,692 18,416 W ashington................. 11,724 1,281 555 11,233 W est Virginia............. 42,511 32,355 74,866 50,580 827 13,075 Wisconsin.................... 29,450 28,319 57,769 3,223 8,245 43,662 W yoming..................... 2,869 1,005 3,874 209 89 2,548 Total.................. 2,814,950 2,701,213 5,516,163 1,378,884 155,388 1,650,361 Geographic divisionsJ New E ngland............. Middle A tlantic......... E ast North Central... W est North Central.. South A tlantic........... E ast South Central... W est South Central.. M ountain..................... Pacific.......................... 140,326 442,488 262,137 138,030 . 723,570 542,291 424,354 75,242 66,512 140,480 280,806 431,324 873,812 229,713 491,850 125,108 263,138 720,724 1,444,294 529,809 1,072,100 421,250 845,604 65,495 140,737 37,310 103,822 15,551 75,908 122,256 81,362 429,618 378,088 229,807 39,253 7,041 17,606 32,343 35,809 17,661 4,191 3,142 34,737 5,754 4,145 242,513 735,244 300,613 120,573 37,934 8,215 84,674 52,950 67,645 265,628 124,494 122 14,463 86,398 53,440 1,329 42,787 856 11,343 792 23,562 6,272 6,345 10,814 5,082 59,503 29,886 308,630 141,541 37 3,416 9,713 79,433 6,959 33,583 1,272 14,204 5,341 14,716 57,900 87,516 254,148 118,716 93 13,070 42,289 31,238 2,584 61,909 826 38,703 215 23,603 259,438 107,843 23,062 51,284 114 8,812 482 8,545 2,399 26 51 8,413 7,405 51,086 191 16,634 5,768 170,030 156,303 107,563 26 5,467 10,460 62,998 17,858 28,707 46 6,460 14,638 179,982 752 14,456 226,242 90,707 38 5,550 98,541 86,677 124,618 109,328 49 3,477 69 6,039 148,950 92,917 239 10,580 10,347 35,040 113 27,038 102 2,594 2,227,731 2,273,603 4,341 27,811 28,071 30,436 969,432 681,507 483,022 1,497 1,614 1 Includes races not shown separately in the next four columns. * The figures given are distributed in appropriate columns preceding. 1 For States Included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. 127,449 401,098 241,755 123,369 540,246 406,530 310,191 63,138 59,827 69 IL L IT E R A T E P E R S O N S , N o. 4 6 .—PERCENTAGE ILLITER ATE AMONG P E R SO N S 1 0 Y E A R S OF AGE A N D OVER, BY SEX, COLOR OR RACE, N A TIV ITY , A N D PA RENTAG E, A N D AMONG M ALES OF VOTING AGE, 1 9 1 0 : B t S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .1 [ Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce. ] State. Male. Illiterate persons 10 years of age and over. Native white. Illiterate males of ForeignForeign Female. Totals N ative.. or mixed bom Negro. voting age.* parent parent white. age. age. Alabama....................... Arizona......................... A rkansas..................... California..................... Colorado....................... Connecticut............. Delaware...................... District of Columbia.. Florida.............. Georgia......................... Idaho............................ Illinois.......................... Indiana........................ Iowa.............................. TCftrtHfls.......................... Kentucky.................... Louisiana..................... Maine........................... Maryland..................... Massachusetts— .... Michigan...................... Minnesota................ Mississippi................... Missouri....................... M o n tan a................... Nebraska..................... Nevada......................... New Ham pshire........ New Jersey.................. New Mexico................ New Y ork.................... North Carolina........... North Dakota............. Ohio.............................. Oklahoma.................... O regon...................... Pennsylvania.............. Rhode Island.............. South Carolina............ South Dakota.............. Tennessee..................... Texas............................ U tah.................... . Vermont...................... Virginia........................ W ashington................. West Virginia............. W isconsin................... Wyoming..................... Total.................. 22.5 10.2 12.1 4.2 3.6 5.7 8.4 4.1 13.2 20.9 2.6 3.7 3.2 1.7 2.3 12.6 28.0 4.9 7.2 5.0 3.6 2.9 22.4 4.4 5.2 1.9 6.1 5.2 5.5 15.9 5.0 18.2 2.8 3.5 5.5 2.2 6.4 7.4 25.0 2.5 13.8 9.8 2.7 4.4 15.7 2.1 8.8 3.1 3.7 7.6 23.3 23.5 13.1 3.1 3.8 6.3 7.8 5.7 14.4 20.5 1.6 3.8 2.9 1.7 2.1 11.6 30.1 3.2 7.1 5.3 3.1 3.1 22.5 4.2 4.0 2.0 8.0 4.1 5.7 25.4 5.9 18.7 3.5 3.0 5.8 1.4 5.4 8.0 26.3 3.3 13.4 10.1 2.2 3.1 14.6 1.8 7.7 3.2 2.5 7.8 22.9 20.9 12.6 3.7 3.7 6.0 8.1 4.9 13.8 20.7 2.2 3.7 3.1 1.7 2.2 12.1 29.0 4.1 7.2 5.2 3.3 3.0 22.4 4.3 4.8 1.9 6.7 4.6 5.6 20.2 5.5 18.5 3.1 3.2 5.6 1.9 5.9 7.7 25.7 2.9 13.6 9.9 2.5 3.7 15.2 2.0 8.3 3.2 10.1 2.3 7.1 .5 2.0 .5 3.3 .6 5.2 8.0 .4 1.7 2.2 .9 .8 10.7 15.0 1.4 3.0 .4 1.0 .4 5.3 3.4 .3 .6 .4 .8 1.1 15.5 .8 12.3 .3 1.7 3.5 .4 1.4 .7 10.5 .3 9.9 3.3 .4 1.2 8.2 .3 6.7 .6 2.3 8.4 2.8 .6 .5 .8 .9 .4 2.2 1.6 .3 .6 1.4 .6 .8 1.5 3.6 4.5 1.0 .7 1.2 .6 2.2 1.2 .4 .5 .5 2.1 .7 .8 ,9 .7 3.0 .7 .9 1.3 .4 1.1 1.8 1.4 .4 1.8 11.6 .4 4.0 1.2 .3 2.0 1.0 7.7 3.7 New England............. Middle A tlantic.......... E ast N orth C entral.. W est North Central.. South Atlantic............ E ast South Central.. West South Central.. Mountain..................... Pacific.......................... 5.3 5.6 3.5 2.9 16.0 17.4 12.7 6.3 5.2 5.7 3.3 2.9 16.1 17.3 13.8 7.5 2.5 5.3 5.7 3.4 2.9 16.0 17.4 13.2 6.9 3.0 .7 1.2 1.7 1.7 8.0 9.6 5.6 3.6 .4 Geographic divisions.* 3.3 3.3 .3 1.1 40.1 11.3 7.2 31.5 8.9 26.4 10.0 7.1 11.3 8.6 15.4 6.3 19.8 25.6 8.2 13.5 10.5 • 25.5 36.5 6.0 6.9 6.4 10.1 10.5 11.7 13.7 6.3 10.3 10.5 12.0 27.6 8.3 48.4 24.0 13.7 8.0 23.4 11.9 12.7 _ 8.1 9.3 5.7 3.4 7.6 15.1 35.6 10.1 17.4 9.4 7.0 7.1 7.2 5.5 7.6 10.6 14.5 9.9 14.7 14.2 31.0 5.0 13.7 31.9 8.3 6.3 4.8 11.5 11.1 17.7 9.8 6.1 3.4 20.1 9.1 9.5 17.3 38.7 6.8 5.5 5.0 27.3 8.3 24.6 30.0 5.9 4.8 13.1 4.8 9.2 30.0 4.3 4.8 23.9 20.3 4.5 8.7 5.0 9.7 30.4 12.7 17.6 6.0 21.3 3.1 4.2 6.4 2.5 7.8 8.8 27.1 3.1 15.7 10.9 3.3 5.3 17.7 2.4 10.4 4.0 4.1 8.4 1.3 .8 .9 .7 1.2 1.7 7.7 1.2 .5 13.8 15.8 10.1 7.6 13.5 9.7 25.6 12.5 8.0 7.8 7.9 11.0 14.9 32.5 34.8 33.1 8.0 6.3 6.3 6.8 4.3 3.5 17.6 19.4 13.7 6.9 3.7 .4 1 See note l, p. 68, * See note 2, p. 68. « For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. 24.3 19.fi 13.5 4.6 4.2 6.8 10.1 4.9 14.0 22.8 3.1 4.6 4.1 2.1 2.9 14.5 28.6 5.5 8.5 6.1 4.4 3.7 25.3 5.3 5.7 2.4 6.0 6 .2 6 .6 FAMILIES AND HOMES 70 N o. 4 7 .—TOTAL POPULATION. DW ELLINGS, A N D F A M IL IE S IN 1 9 1 0 , A N D PER SO N S TO A DW ELLING A N D TO A FA M IL Y IN 1 9 0 0 A N D 19 10: B y S t a t e s a n t > G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] State. Total Total Total papulation, dwellings, families, im 1910. 1910. Alabama........................................ 2,138,093 204,354 Arizona.......................................... Arkansas............................................ 1,574,449 Cattfornia.____ ________________ 2,377,549 Colorado............................ ............... 799,024 Connecticut................................. ... 1,114,756 Delaware..:..................................... 202,322 District of Columbia........................ 331,069 Florida............................................... 752,619 Georgia............................................... 2,609,121 Idaho.................................................. 325,594 Blisois................................................ 5,638,591 Indiana.......... .......... ........................ 2,700,876 Iowa................................................... 2,224,771 Kansas......... ........... .................. . 1,690,949 Kentucky.......................................... 2,289,905* Louisiana.......................................... Maine....................... ....................... 1,656,388 742,371 Maryland................... . ..................... 1,295,346 3,366,416 Massachusetts................................... M ichigan..................................... 2,810,173 Minnesota......................„................. 2,075,708 Mississippi......................................... 1,797,114 Missouri.......... ............................. 3,293,335 374 Q53 Montana........................................ Nebraska........................................... 1,192,214 Nevada.............................................. 81,875 430,572 New Hampshire.......................... New Jersey........................................ 2,537,167 327,301 New Mexico..................................... New York........................................ 9,113,614 North Carolina................................ ; 2,206,287 North Dakota................................. 577,056 Ohio........ ........................................ 4,767,121 Oklahoma......................................... 1,657,155 Oregon............................................... 672,765 Pennsylvania.................................... 7,665,111 Rhode Island.................................... 542,610 Sooth Carolina................................. 1,515,400 South Dakota................................... 583,888 Tennessee.......................... ........ . 2,184,789 Texas................................................. 3,896,542 Utah................................................... 373,351 Vermont........ ............................. 355,956 Virginia............................................. 2,061,612 Washington...................................... 1,141,990 West Virginia................................... ^ 1,221,119 Wisconsin.......................................... 2,333,830 Wyoming......................................... 145,965 Total........................................ 91,972,266 Geographic divisions.» New England................................... 6,552,681 Middle Atlantic........*..................... 19,315,893 East North Central......................... 18,250,621 West North Central........................ 11,637,921 Sooth Atlantic................................. 12,194,895 East South Central.......................... 8,409,901 West South Central......................... 8,784,534 Mountain........................................... 2,633,517 Pacific................................................ 4,192,304 Persons to a dwelling. Persons to a family. 1900 1900 1910 1910 5.0 441,249 454,767 45,386 4.3 47,927 Onn aaa , 327,625 5.1 Ow* Sw 513,481 563,636 . 4.7 183,874 194,467 , 4.5 181,911 5.7 246,659 43,183 4.8 44,951 5.6 58,513 71,339 165,818 171,422 4.7 530,631 553,264 5.1 4.4 71,830 73,669 5.7 1,006,848 1,264,717 4.6 631,554 654,891 4.8 498,943 512,515 385,672 4.7 395,771 5.2 469,669 494,788 331,220 344,144 5.1 159,437 4.7 177,960 5.4 253,885 274,824 6.2 511,926 734,013 4.6 618,222 657,418 5.5 380,809 416,452 5.0 376,420 384,724 677,196 749,812 5,2 4.5 82,811 86,602 5.0 258,967 265,549 3.9 23,044 23,677 88,871 4.8 103,156 407,995 558,202 5.9 4.3 75,888 78,883 1,178,686 , 2,046,845 7.0 5.3 #9,570 440,334 118, 757 5.0 120,910 1,024,800 1,138,165 4.8 349,488 4.9 351,167 144,832 151,858 4.7 1,507,483 1,630,628 5.1 79,725 117,976 6.3 5.2 302,842 315,204 4.9 127,739 131,060 444,814 5.2 462,553 5.3 779,177 798,426 5.2 72,649 77,339 4.6 77,466 85,178 400,445 5.3 419,452 238,822 254,692 4.9 5.3 239,128 248,480 5.2 462,355 499,629 a n ArtA 30,969 4.7 32,092 17,805,845 20,355,555 5.3 4.8 4.9 4.5 4.1 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.2 6.1 4.5 4.7 4.7 5.7 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.9 4.5 A3 5.6 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.3 5.1 4.9 6.6 4,6 4.5 4,4 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.8 3.6 3.8 4.8 4.2 6.2 4.5 4.3 4.2 7.7 4.4 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.8 4.8 4.6 . 4.5 5.1 4.8 6.8 4,6 5.0 5.0 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.2 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.6 5.2 4.7 4.7 . 4.3 4.7 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.7 4.4 4.5 A1 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.8 4.2 4.7 4.6 4.3 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.3 4.5 3.5 4.2 4.5 4.1 4,5 5.0 4.8 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.2 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.5 1,099,336 3,093,464 3,743,779 2,448,083 2, #4,935 1,732,152 1,780,510 586,451 897,135 6.0 6.2 4.9 4.3 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.8 5.0 4.9 S.O 4.5 4,6 4.3 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.3 1,464,942 4,235,675 4,214,820 2,592,069 2,539,270 1,796,832 1,827,105 614,656 970,186 5.7 &0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.2 4.5 4 .8 JFor States included in each division, see note 6, p. 32. 4 .7 4 .4 4 .4 4 .3 FAMILIES AND HOMES. 71 H o. 4 8 — F A M IL IE S C L A S S IF IE D B Y T E N T JB E O F H O M E S, 1 8 1 0 : B y St a t e s and G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s . [Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] F a m ilie s h a v in g hom es. O w ned. S ta te. Free. M ort gaged . U n know n. R en ted . T o ta l. T ota l num ber of fa m ilies. Of un know n tenure. A la b a m a ,* ................................ A r iz o n a ....................................... A rk a n s a s.................................... C a l i f o r n ia .. .............................. C o lo r a d o ....................... .............. 114,719 18,846 116,947 168,249 68,528 36,125 3,217 30,085 97,227 25,653 3,872 649 3,970 4,903 2,547 154,716 22,712 151,002 270,379 96,728 285,722 23,408 173,251 275,723 90,929 14,329 1,807 9,115 17*534 6,810 454,767 47,927 333,368 563*636 194*467 C o n n e c tic u t............................... D e l a w a r e . . . . ........................... o f C o lu m b ia ............. F lo r id a ........................................ G e o r g ia ........................................ District 43,715 10,501 0,918 58,617 130,896 46,725 6,646 7, m 10,595 27,588 1,017 647 279 2,915 5*632 90,457 17,794 17*375 72,027 164,116 151,960 25*951 51,607 90,806 373,887 4,242 1,206 2,357 8,589 15,261 246)659 44*951 71,339 171,422 553*264 I d a h o ........................................... Illin o is ......................................... In d ia n a ................................... .. I o w a ............................................. ........................................ 33,577 340,677 230,099 186,763 148,141 12,155 195,713 116,515 101,962 76,726 1,313 9,609 5,681 4,226 3,637 47,045 545,999 352,295 292*961 228*504 22*035 693,083 290,727 208,344 157,817 4,589 25*635 11,869 11,220 9 ,4 5 0 73,669 1,264,717 664*891 512*515 305,771 K e n t u c k y ................................... L o u i s i a n a . ............................... M a in e ........................................... M a r y la n d ................................... M assachusetts......................... M ich ig a n .*.................................. M in n esota .................................. M ississip p i................................. M issou ri...................................... M o n t a n a .. ................ ................ 198,329 85,230 82,262 77,814 121,681 47,658 17,322 25,481 37,202 116,492 5,071 4*401 1,555 2,281 : 3,272 251*059 106,953 109v 298 117*297 240,445 235,433 225,433 65,523 149,201 484,932 8,296 11,758 3,139 8 ,3 2 6 8,636 494*788 344*141 177*900 274,824 734,013 241,966 160,913 88,895 219,577 38,680 152,441 : 86,913 35,048 149,878 8,118 4,209 3,266 3,214 . 5,006 1*959 398*616 251,093 127,157 374*461 48*757 247,152 154,340 247,106 358,514 32,511 11,650 11.020 10,461 16,837 5,334 657,418 416,452 384,724 749,812. 86,602 ^ N ebraska.................................... N e v a d a ...................................... N e w H a m p s h ire....................... N e w J ers ey................................ N e w M ex ico............................... 108,165 10,529 38,344 82,790 50,632 47,780 ■ 947 13,017 104,966 2,996 2*210 449 691 3,421 909 153*155 11,925 52,052 191,177 54,537 106,099 10,421 49,549 355*076 22,704 6,295 1,331 1,555 11*949 1,642 265*549 3M 77 103*156 558,202 78*883 N ew Y o r k . ............. N o r th C arolin a......................... N o r t h D a k o t a .......... ................ O h io ............................................. O k la h o m a .................................. O r e g o n ........................................ P e n n s y lv a n ia ........................... R h o d e I s la n d ............................ S ou th C arolin a ......................... S o u th D a k o ta ........................... T e n n e s s e e ................................. T e x a s ...... .................. - ................ U ta h ............................................. V e r m o n t ....................... .............. V ir g in ia .................. .................... W a s h in g t o n ............................ W e s t V ir g in ia ........................... W is c o n s in .................................. W y o m in g ................................... 327,186 162,914 51,364 383,346 99,390 287,294 7,645 5*564 35,074 1,840 34,437 7,056 183,683 49,764 ; 5,417 25,270 1,918 235,436 11,011 556 14,503 19,419 3,426 25,633 2,117 622*125 203*552 87,641 574*085 154*571 1,387,900 227,239 28,123 545,519 186,109 87*688 662,091 32,849 93,757 86,539 58,279 929,256 83,134 210,904 40*302 36,820 , 2,046,845 440,334 9,543 m ,9 io 5,146 1*138*165 18*561 10,487 351,167 151,858 5,891 39*281 1*630) 628 m ,m 1,993 10,543 315*204 4*219 131,060 172,779 253,431 37,732 29,332 171,476 35,238 86,924 9,639 19,807 35,636 5,108 9,821 760 350 4,210 213*425 550,176 48,131 49,489 211,322 240,515 425,770 26,144 35,112 198,860 8,913 22*480 3,064 577 9*270 462,553 798*426 77*339 85,178 419*452 94,215 100,076 183,952 13,556 43,163 17,784 129,540 3,081 2,989 2,723 3 ,0 8 6 324 140*367 120; 583 316)578 16*961 104,471 123^068 173,787 14,159 9,854 4*829 9,264 972 254*692 248,480 499,629 32*092 T o t a l................................ 5,984,284 2,931,695 167,732 9,083,711 10*697,895 473,949 20*255*555 332,124 825,620 M id d le A tla n t ic ....................... 1,380,040 E a s t N o r t h C en tra l............... 928,712 W e s t N o r th C en tra l___ — 793,024 S o u t h A t la n t ic ..................... E a s t S o u th C en tra l............. : 574,722 554,998 W e s t S o u th C en tra l............... 272,080 M o u n ta in ............................. 322,964 236,025 627,696 777,892 523,329 197,122 6,441 22,077 29)641 22,302 27,677 574,590 1,475,398 2,187*573 1,474,343 1,017*823 870,210 2*672,232 1,950,268 1,053,539 1*451,523 20*142 88*050 76*979 64)187 60*924 154,070 17,265 184,095 : 23*609 8,910 65,806 165,660 746,057 762*792 346,796 498*434 1,008,776 . 1,010*563 242,311 438*473 41*999 53,840 25^549 33,279 1*464,942 4,235*675 4*214*820 2,592,969 2*538,270 1,796.832 60,500 415,644 17,790 70,912 58,789 G e o g ra p h ic d i v i s i o n s . 1 New England........... ............ . . . Pacific........... .................— 9*810 i For States included: in each division, see note 5, p. 32. : §14.658 m M 72 R E L IG IO U S O R G A N IZ A T IO N S , No. 49.—RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS REPORTED : T otal N u m b e r , N um b e r o p M e m b e r s , N u m b e r o p C h u r c h E d if ic e s , N u m b e r o p S u n d a y S c h o o l s , O f f ic e r s a n d T e a c h e r s , a n d S c h o l a r s , in 1916, b y D e n o m in a t io n s . [S ou rce: B u re a u o f th e Census, D e p a rtm e n t o f C om m erce.] Members. D e n o m in a tio n . A d v e n tis ts (5 b o d ie s ) ................ B a p tis ts : N o r t h ........... *.............................. S o u t h ..... ...................................... C o lored ......................................... O th e r (14 b o d ie s )..................... B reth ren ( D u n k ers): C h u rch es o f th e B reth ren C hurch edifices. S u n d a y S ch o o ls. izaO rgan tio n s O rgan O rgan N um iza S ch o o l O fficers r e p o rt iza iza N um ber b er and tio n s tio n s tio n s re p o r t in g . re p o rte d . r e p o rt re p o rt re p o r t re p o r t e d . 1 ed. in g . ing. in g . 2,668 2,667 114,915 1,708 1,717 2,246 2,376 8,159 8,148 1,232.135 7,746 8,'105 7,517 8,188 23,627 23,580 2,708,870 19,597 19,770 17,555 18,162 21,113 21,071 2,938,579 20,070 20,146 19,909 20,099 5,039 5,029 273,729 3,751 3,784 1,187 1,204 999 Other (4 bodies) 288 Christian Church........„............ 1,265 Church of Christ....................... 5,570 Congregationalists.................... 5,867 Disciples of Christ.................... 8,408 Eastern Orthodox: Greek Church....................... 87 Russian Church.................... 169 Other (5 bodies).................... 45 Evangelical Association........ . 1,636 Friends: Orthodox............................... 809 Other (3 bodies).................... 218 German Evangelical Synod.. 1,336 Jewish Congregations.............. 1,901 Latter-Day Saints: Church of Jesus Christ......... 965 Reorganized Church........... . > 565 Lutherans: General Synod...................... 1,846 General Council.................... 2,389 Synodical Conference......... . 3,621 Synod for Norwegian......... . 987 United Norwegian................ 1,391 Synod of Ohio....................... 827 Synod of Iowa....................... 977 Other (14 bodies).................. 1,890 Mennonites (16 bodies). . . . . . 838 Methodists: Methodist Episcopal............ 29,342 Methodist Episcopal, South. 19,220 Methodist Protestant......... . 2,473 928 259 1,170 4,334 5,521 6,719 1,340 281 1,171 4,342 5,744 6,815 899 198 1,110 3,408 5,537 7,549 1,279 208 1,115 3,441 5,804 7,706 12,629 2,541 11,003 15,213 77,607 84,596 1 1 1 ,6 8 6 87 169 45 1,635 119,871 99,681 30,288 120,756 56 163 40 1,567 59 164 41 1,582 17 116 18 1 ,5 3 5 17 126 19 1,574 27 150 44 19,897 1,088 6,739 1,291 172,129 805 218 1,331 1,619 92,379 20,603 339,853 357,135 720 210 1,262 866 733 216 1,267 874 702 112 1,203 615 718 115 1,244 697 7,885 863 14,234 3,528 64,583 6,540 145,377 66,522 965 565 403,388 58,941 826 378 905 382 942 501 1,058 558 18,066 6,061 152,930 2 8 ,2 2 2 1,846 2,386 3,620 987 1,391 826 977 1,888 835 370,715 540,642 777,701 112,673 176,084 164,968 130,793 193,940 79,363 1,804 2,279 3,176 783 1,190 773 845 1,552 663 1,813 2,330 3,301 800 1,210 807 879 1,582 683 1,766 2,179 1,370 429 806 687 769 1,440 625 1,810 k 30,657 2,385 33,954 1,584 10,237 465 2,817 873 5,723 714 5,641 808 3,546 1,616 11,261 664 8,026 311,501 307,595 110,300 24,313 44,042 66,773 38,120 95,695 79,426 A frica n M e th o d is t E p is c o p a l......................................... 548,355 6,214 6,302 6,084 6,277 6,636 6,633 A frica n M e th o d is t E p is c o 257,169 2,488 2,495 2,535 2,544 p a l Z i o n ................................... 2,716 2,716 C olored M e th o d is t E p is c o p a l ..................... ; ................. 2,621 2,621 245,749 2,490 2,490 2,541 2,543 O th e r c o lo r e d (6 b o d ie s )___ 202 253 253 16,825 205 200 201 P res b y teria n s: P re s b y te ria n in U n i t e d S tates o f A m e r ic a ................ 9,660 9,639 1,611,251 8,770 9,068 8,848 9,631 P re s b y te ria n in U n i t e d S ta te s ....................................... 3,368 3,365 357,769 3,050 3,321 2,744 3,273 U n it e d P res b y teria n .............. 160,726 969 991 991 986 976 1,019 O th e r (7 b o d ie s ) ....................... 3,850 1,845 125,880 1,654 1,685 1,410 1,457 P rotes ta n t E p is c o p a l................. 7,392 7,345 1,092,821 6,514 6,726 5,552 5,790 R e fo r m e d : R e fo r m e d in A m e r ic a ............ 715 715 144,929 695 757 697 799 344.374 1,670 1,719 1,658 1,738 R e fo r m e d in U n ite d S ta t e s . 1,761 1,758 O th e r (2 b o d ie s ) ....................... 272 272 48:519 249 248 271 220 R o m a n C a t h o lic ......................... . 17,487 17,375 15,721,815 14,808 ^15,120 11,748 12,800 U n ite d B re th re n : 3,487 3,481 U n it e d B reth ren in C h r is t .. 348,828 3,233 3,244 3,251 3,299 U n ite d B re th re n (O ld C on 409 19,106 376 408 380 367 376 s t it u t io n )--------------------------957 957 89,774 897 905 905 944 U n ite d E v a n g e lic a l 649,007 4,846 4,940 ,5 ,6 6 9 5,835 A ll o th e r (81 7,878 7,816 Total. 98,802 112,901 1,028,952 160,171 1,665,996 123,817 1,181,270 8,682 70,668 997 105,102 28,524 286 118,737 1,263 317,937 5,570 791,274 5,863 8,396 1,226,028 29,315 3,717,785 28,136 28,406 27,549 28,580 19,184 2,114,479 17,138 17,251 16,308 16,690 2,473 186,908 2,262 2,266 2,081 2,116 2,499 2,491 79,181 2,017 2,052 1,893 1,972 18,863 S ch olars. 227,487 226,718 41,926,854 199,634j203,432 186,183 194,759 24,679 91,853 167,809 654,922 942.879 391,949 3,872,264 152,177 1,688,559 20,778 177,918 15,051 111,657 45,350 311,051 18,982 135,102 18,890 1,148 167.880 9,069 140,756 1,381,682 32,312 15,160 11,785 55,918 313,165 156,072 96,502 123,092 12,538 29,389 304,250 26,757 1,775 71,370 1 , 8 41,223 402,838 3,740 13,908 47,702 24,113 129,453 391,892 1,952,63119,935,890 R E L IG IO U S 73 O R G A N IZ A T IO N S . RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS REPORTED: No. 5 0 .— erty , D ebt on Church Property, Value in 1916, by D enominations. op V alue OF OmrRCH Prop Parsonages, and E xpenditures, [Scarce: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Value of church Debtproperty. onchurch Parsonages. Expenditures year. for property. OrOrOrOrV ganiganiganiganiDenomination. zaza- Amount. zaza- Value tions Amount. tions Value tions tions reported. reported. re re re re port port port port ing. ing. ing. ing. Adventists (5 bodies).......... 1,739 3,885,235 313 318,664 96 167,550 2,240 2,186,588 Baptists: North.................................. 7,748 94,644,133 1,783 7,302,769 3,166 8,325,422 7,848, 16,082,462 South................................... 19,268 58,348,373 1,638 3,153,158 1,820 4,471,683 21,078 15,063,743 Colored................................ 20,117 41,184,920 4,210 3,433,366 690 964,325 19,988 8,361,919 Other (14 bodies).............. 3,598 4,187,321 237 77,295 150 257,520 2,883 518,995 Brethren (D unkers): Church of the Brethren (Conservative)............... 928 3,990,898 116 129,705 65 160,300 911 705,725 Other (4 bodies)................ 260 1,064,937 38 114 289 26 69,250 244 218,905 Christian Church.................. 1,162 3,569,471 107 147,494 183 379,750 1,103 644,044 Church of Christ................... 4,373 5,644,096 276- 136,003 22 28,900 2,168 679,191 Congregationalists................ 5,526 80,842,813 1,447 3,928,253 3,049 9,295,284 5,619 14,220,133 Disciples of Christ................ 5,597 40,327,201 1,327 4,160,239 947 2,318,852 5,568 8,797,820 Eastern Orthodox: 64 1,115,464 36 322,423 6 13,200 74 230,288 Greek Church.,................. Russian Church................. 169 2,137,713 132 982,048 96 503,614 165 549,776 40 323,707 24 110,891 12 36,300 44 76,904 Other (S bodies)................ Evangelical Association— 1,565 8,317,978 271 771,943 762 1,932,269 1,615 1,939,368 Friends: 718 4,262, 794 210 326,830 757 Orthodox........................... 714,166 1,457,8593 80 723 119,2,400 201 111,327 Other (3 bodies)................ German Evangelical Synod. 1,249 13,118,273 451 1,492,479 841 2,668,175 1,303 2,375,690 814 31,012,576 566 6,502,872 93 164,150 1,516 4,352,935 Jewish Congregations.......... Latter-Day Saints: 832 6,283, 948 804, 30 196 57,4,7150 95 422 Church of Jesus Christ... 871,2526 71 178 62,2204 82 268, Reorganized Church-. ... 390 145,0068 36 Lutherans: General Synod..........;— 1,811 24,271,797 476 2,376,634 812 2,886,790 1,810 4,342,251 General Council................. 2,274 32,108,091 876 4,530,425 980 4,187,578 2,343 5,630,234 Synodical Conference.— 3,151 25,973,538 1,078 3,261,637 2,220 5,792,672 3,339 6,721,599 798 4,383,151 167 363,588 252 898,874 939 836,923 Synod for Norwegian....... United Norwegian............ 1,208 5,990,280 210 324,818 352 1,157,375 1-356 1,431,715 776 5,718,462 219 679,504 474 1,247,255 806 1,089,6873 Synod of Ohio................... Synod of Iowa................... 847 4,057,635 162 250,214 481 1,127,225 957 1,256, 74 Other (14 bodies).............. 1,567 6,912,209 318 505,950 516 1,390,552 1,726 1,517.778 663 2,292, 4 24 106, 1 75 664 61 49, 5 06 61 Mennonites (16 bodies)....... 503, 9 72 Methodists: Methodist Episcopal........ 28,134 215,104,014 6,332 16,615,195 14,262 34,751,557 28,791 43,993,681 M eth od ist Episcopal, South............................... 17,133 62,428,433 1,914 3,849,850 5,327 11,777,753 18,751 17,139,398 - Methodist Protestant___ 2,276 7,944,467 250 484,679 679 1,385,160 2,393 1,509,243 2,023 4,034,473 303 249,337 968 1,354,568 2,198 1,264,205 Other white (5 bodies) African Methodist Epis copal................................. 6,232 14,631,792 2,437 1,518,332 1,867 2,025,552 6,516 3,413,395 African Methodist Epis copal, Zion...................... 2,475 7,591,393 793 795,437 485 632,416 2,641 1,700,737 Colored Methodist Epis copal................................ 2,544 5,619,862 828 311,066 525 552,106 2,613 1,736,692 561,968 82 63,236 22 24,350 236 130,055 Other colored (6 bodies).. 242 Presbyterians: Presbyterian in United States of America.......... 8,677 150,239,123 2,130 7,504,138 4,536 17,048,494 9,059 30,166,158 Presbyterian in United States.............................. 3,041 23,924,915 424 1,319,344 1,112 3,782,057 3,101 5,809,909 United Presbyterian........ 952 13,543,213 225 1,068,964 538 1,701,625 974 3,094,945 Other (7 bodies)................ 1,658 5,282,348 135 202,676 238 476,665 1,527 987,895 Protestant Episcopal........... 6,454 104,990,150 1,281 6,380,117 3,154 18,395,182 6,831 22,509,942 Reformed: Reformed in America___ 690 18,928,383 258 1,093,623 528 2,378,790 705 2,746,065 Reformed in U n i t e d States.............................. 1,663 20,116,336 369 2,007,041 786 2.598.115 1.714 3,247,773 Other (2 bodies)................ 248 2,092,908 182 676,032 203 731.845 265 848,704 Roman Catholic................... 14,489 374,206,895 6,024 68,590,159 8,976 61,338,287 13,722 72,358,136 United Brethren: UnitedBrethren in Christ- 3,220 13,787,579 456 1,489,929 1,130 2,296,847 *3,373 3,315,238 United Brethren (Old 707,396 36 11,253 100 138,000 402 185,865 Constitution).................. 378 United Evangelical.............. 896 4,657,893 245 524,988 401 962,490 927 1,111,264 All other (81 bodies)............ 4,925 47,909,075 1,412 4,230,708 1,028 3,554,422 6,485 9,430,597 Total. 197 1,676,600,582 42,990164,864,899 65,272218,846,096203,859328,809,999 D o ll a r s . 205 ,8 0 7 D o ll a r s . D o ll a r s . D o ll a r s . 74 VITAL STATISTICS, No. 5 1 .—NUMBER OP BIRTHS AND,DEATHS, WITH RATES PER 1,000 POPU LATION, EXCESS OP BIRTHS OVER DEATHS, NUMBER OP BERTHS PER 100 DEATHS, AND DEATHS OP INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AOE, WITH NUMBER PER 1,000 BIRTHS IN THE REGISTRATION AREA FOR BIRTHS: Calendar Y ear 1918. [Source: Report oftheBureauof theCensus, DepartmentofCommerce.] Rate per Deaths of in fants under 1,000 Excess 1 year of age. population. of Births per births Births.1 Deaths.1 Area. over 100 Per Births. Deaths. deaths.2deaths. Total. births. 1,000 36,9385 66 45,993 27,240 22-0 9,720 140 136 3,964 Connecticut....................... 64 28.7 21.2 107 Indiana............................ 6,603 87 10.1 18,392 Kansas.............................. 38,239 25,053 20.4 18.4 13,236 81 153 3, 111 60, 5 95 39,532 25.2 10.4 Kentucky.......................... 21, 0 63 153 6,810 90 Maine.............................. 16,330 14,499 20.9 18.5 1,831 113 iItoo 104 24.0 20.2 Maryland......................... - 34, 38 32,134 23.2 17,1,904 106 10,4,790 141 96, 20945 77,248 24.9 Massachusetts..................... 997 171 123 786 113 90, 98 Michigan......... -................ 53,320 20.0 17.0 37,678 89 8,105 435 31,109 Minnesota.......................... 23.6 21.5 13.3 24,326 178 8'068 72 New Hampshire................. 55,9,642 9,581 21.6 1,094 113 61 101 New York............-............ 22.7 17.9 190, 64 30-1 50,652 175 127 23,452 97 North Carolina.................... 241, 74,41516 63 42,2774 17.1 31,889 77627 86 104 Ohio................................ 124, 86 92,356 17.5 32,230 23.6 135 94 11, Pennsylvania..................... 117 28,299 15,1470 99 187, RhodeIsland.,................ . 220, 12,4951 07 25.0 19.5 32,219 3,092 125 24.3 21.4 1,947 129 126 29 6,803 6,172 31.8 Utah................................ 14,7,4473 13.6 8,257 64 926 93 18.6 21,428 Vermont,................... 670 234 20.4 698 110 Virginia............................. 62,700 41,272 28.1 18.5 152 104 6,491 Washington........................ 25, 5245 15.4 10.1 16,837 23.6 1,709 69 Wisconsin.......................... 32 34,992 13.7 25,8,708 40 152 172 80 District of Columbia............. 60,8,149 911 112 9,090 21.8 24.3 —2941 90 4.810 Total........ ................ 1,35$,285 036,627 24.3 17,9 359,658 136 137,647 101 1Exclusiveofstillbirths. 2Minus sign (—)indicates anexcess ofdeaths overbirths. Note.—Thedeaths excludethoseofsoldiers, sailors, andmarines. No. 52.—DEATHS:1 N u m b e r a n d D is t r ib u t io n p e r 1,000, fr o m a l l ,C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1908 to 1918, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 to 1905 a n d 1906 to 1910, in t h e R e g ist r a t io n A r e a ,2 b y C o l o r , N a t iv it y , a n d P a r e n t N a t iv it y . [ Source: Reportsof the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] 1918 1914 1915 1916 820,204 603,215 324,341 206,031 72,843 205,104 11,885 70,644 67,267 1,428 >1,949 ~ 890,W 824,319 605,349 327,696 203,189 74,464 207,272 11,698 737740“ 70,420 1,369 *n, 942 “ 898,059 831.181 608,511 328,962 203,362 76,157 211,651 n , no 905,213 949,339 1,287,425 668,224 ' K S 368*173 219,119 220,100 305,563 80,932 88,215 112,696 224,405 227,795 301,743 22,760 12,584 15,609 1577733 92,899 113,262 151,510 2,266 1,590 1.633 »3,176 133520 »3,957 151,066,711 161,445,158 74,363 1,429 H3,182 900,156“ 1917* 1918* White............................... 031,4 934.4 932.6 m e m o 935.3 929.1 929.5 920.7 917.9 914.2 903.5 890.0 890.9 Native............................ 657,0 338. 672.08 292.2 671.11 344.4 679.2 349,0 673.6 385. 678.5 364,8 078^5 382.3 674.1 679.2 677.1 660.9 666.93 669.3 661.9 300.4 Both parents native.......... 384.1 372.8 376. 861.8 218.7 364*9 ,1 228.7 387,5 206.3 One or both parents foreign.. 245.9 320J 246.6’ 205. 6 248. 2 m 7 m o 232.0 231.3 211. 226.3 Parentage unknown.......... 90.2 83,7 82.5.80 83.4 66.6 78;0 82,0 84.9 81.8 82.9 83.8 80.8 82.7 78-04 Parentage not stated......... 45.8 4.6 4.9 109.2 Foreign............................ m o 2U.5 232.7 2 230.8 Unknown......................... 255.4 19.0 247. 14.23 241.0 13.95 244.1 13.5 244.3 13.1 m13.3i 230. 12.5 237.5 18.1 248. 14.5 208. 13.3 12.2 . 1&0 15.78 13.0 Colored............................... ^ 68.6 65.6 * ~ 67.4 63.2 64.7' 70.9 70Ts“ 79.3 " 85T8" 96.5 i IXOTO" m i Negro.............................. 66.2 64.8 62.1.93 59.0 61.7 61.5 67.2 02.7 66.9 78.4 106.2 Indian............................ 1.6 .6 2.0 1.5 .-w104.8 1.6 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 >75.5 1.5 1181.8 Chinese andJapanese........... 2.0.5 2-2 2.0 2.7 >2.3 62.2 *2.1 #2.1 142 #2.2 2.2 2.4 W2.2 Aggregate.................... 1,000.0 *t ;bob:'o' ’T, 000.0" 1,00a0 1,000.0" '1,000.o" 1,000.0 "1,600.0““TmooTT' 1,000.o" ITooacT 1.000.0 1,000.0 i 1,000.0 1 Exclusive ofstillbirths. n*2Includes Chinese,1,987 Japanese, and 3737other colored. 7Includes 1,060Chineseand 664Japanese. 5 For population of registration area, see Table 68, p. 82. 8Includes 1,090Chinese and 752Japanese. Includes 1,1,1,168 1202 Chinese, 0237 Japanese, and other colored. *4Exclusive of Hawaii. 8Includes 1,053Chineseand 896Japanese. *• Includes 49 Chinese, 1, 46 Japanese, and 25 other colored. Includes 984 Chinese and 609 Japanese. i° Includes 1, 0 18 Chinese, 904 Japanese, and 20 > « Includes 1 765 Chinese, 2, 1 05 Japanese, and 87 other colored. **Includes Othercolored. Excludes26, 2,221 deaths of soldiers, sailors, and marines, Includes 997 1,056Chinese Chineseand and636664Japanese. Japanese, i#*Excludes 209deaths of soldiers, sailors, andmarines. 1 m X VITAL STATISTICS NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES. Annual average. Color, nativity, and parent 1900 1908 1910 1909 1911 1919 nativity. 1901-1905 1906-1910 W h ite .....,,................................. 493,291 668,028 503,569 645,562 686,260 753,308 779,770 770,185 N ative......................................... 347,953 481,084 363,702 464,086 497,537 546-507 569,425 560,372 Both parents native............... 159,081 242,190 157,789 231,745 252,268 281,837 306,102 303,719 One or both parents foreign.. 116,882 175,820 110,071 171*637 180,626 201*378 193,628 104,431 Parentage unknown. . . . ___ 47,749 59,808 35,079 56,683 61,058 63,292 69*605 71,172 Parentage not stated............. 24,242 3,266 58,963 4,020 3,585 Foreign............*........................... 136,292 176,798 130,111 171*834 178,788 196,733 199,346 198,652 Unknown *.., *.......................... 10,046 10,146 9,905 10,068 10,900 11,111 9,643 9,756 Colored............................................ 36,339 ' 46, MU’ ' a,; 376 ' 46,012 ^ 46,308 59,514 59,116 Negro........................................... 35,042 44,132 34,995 43,113 43,240 40.499 56,431 56,050 Indian......................................... 261 1,173 886 311 1,306 1,435 1,359 1,224 Chinese and Japanese.............. 1,036 1,599 1,064 <1,593 8 1,633 81*710 *1,724 81,842 Aggregate............................. ""52p$T ^839,284' ‘ 838*251 ~ 5 3 W ^ 691,574 “ 732,538" DXSTOIBUTXON PER 1,000 DEATHS, S2 X ,4 m No, 53.—DEATHS:1 N um ber and D istribution per 1,000, from alb Causes , Calendar Y ears 1900 and 1908 to 1918, and A nnual A verages , 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, in the R egistration A r ea ,3 by S ex and A g e . 03 (Source: R e p o rts o f th e B u reau o f th e Census, D e p a rtm e n t o f C om m erce.] NUMBER Sex and age. Annual average. 1900 1901-1905 1900-1910 389,625 325,307 139,015 29,523 12,802 7,897 5,657 194,894 16,102 10,808 18,468 27,867 29,831 30,074 32,690 31,708 33,626 35,258 35,735 40.664 43.665 43,262 38,968 28,215 15,354 5,094 1,544 1,106 714,933 285,999 253,940 111,687 26,722 12,129 7,812 5,787 164,137 15,678 9,144 14,498 22,260 24,573 23,727 24,606 23,364 22,521 24,283 25.024 27,633 29,123 29.025 25,447 18,843 9,646 3,367 1,113 1,927 539,939 FROM ADD CAU SES. 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1918 1914 1915 1916 375,497 316,077 136,432 27,833 12,415 7,739 5,446 189,865 15,822 10,588 18,145 27,137 28,635 29,056 31,188 30,566 32,717 34,128 34,738 39,417 41,506 41,306 37,419 27,219 14,787 4,932 1,502 901 691,574 398,597 333,9a 140,057 30,279 12,659 7,853 5,686 196,534 16,142 10,761 18,138 27,303 29,733 29,905 32,965 32,115 34,646 36,428 37,007 42,475 46,649 45,610 41,989 29,680 16,533 5,486 / 1,321 \ 324 794 732,538 439,757 365,655 154,373 33,080 14,727 8,808 6,331 217,319 17,943 11,736 19,772 30,216 32,741 32,731 35,666 35,523 37,412 40,958 40,582 46,021 50,630 50.500 45.500 33,372 18,029 6,175 1,427 372 788 805,412 457,308 381,976 149,322 31,362 13,580 8,928 6,290 209,482 18,112 12,337 21,154 32.306 34,249 34,416 38,570 37,522 30,457 44,130 44,023 49,651 54.306 54,898 40,019 36,108 19,564 6,761 1,518 405 1,296 839,284 459.112 379,139 147,455 29,713 13,189 8,240 6,042 204,639 17,274 11,436 20,343 30,997 33,762 33,743 37,916 37,885 39,624 45,496 45,732 51,097 55,492 55,650 50,772 36,678 19,559 7,082 1,493 458 1,123 838,251 489.128 401,720 159,435 33,917 15,364 9,498 6,915 225.129 20,214 12,823 21,742 32.711 35,492 35,387 39.711 40,139 42,028 47,804 47,961 52,990 57.413 58.413 51,998 38,011 20,281 7,096 1,568 462 ;,1,475 890,848 491,416 406,643 155,075 30,619 13,527 8,540 6,359 214,120 19,302 12,873 21,256 32,924 35,707 36,090 40,309 40,919 43,062 49,103 49,902 55,530 59,803 61,869 53,775 39,669 21,047 7,294 1,711 467 1,327 898,059 494,595 414.560 148.561 28,884 12,424 7,691 5,663 203,223 17,738 12,583 21,186 32,688 35,623 36,313 40,788 41,505 44,777 49,941 53,282 57,807 62,433 65,879 57,766 42,146 22.299 7,771 1,870 547 1,140 909,155 547,809 454,112 164,660 36,218 16,304 9,913 6,986 234,081 20,635 14,008 23,342 35,357 38,148 39,257 44,171 45,121 48,848 53,448 58,629 62,779 68,141 70,306 62,597 45,769 24,488 8,637 2,205 ’ 649 1,305 1,001,921 19173 1918 * 585,088 779,864 481,623 665,294 171,024 193,855 55.059 37,638 26,929 16,893 10,520 17,408 12,892 7,633 243,708 306,143 23,070 38,012 16,086 29,693 25,679 54,503 81,024 38,131 41,235 104,578 42,968 100,589 85.059 47,488 66,926 48,614 52,442 64,957 57,305 64,508 62,413 66,788 72,861 67,496 76,160 72,220 74,303 77,238 65,890 67,178 48,469 47,943 25,280 25,390 8,985 8,925 2,152 2,200 754 x 733 3,750 2,023 41,066,711 s 1,445,158 VITAL, ST A T IST IC S. Sex: Male......................................... 283,962 Female.................................... 245,668 Age: Under 1 year.......................... 100,268 1 year....................................... 22,325 2 years...................................... 10,005 6,350 3 years..................................... 4,737 4 years..................................... Under 5 years......................... 143,684 5 to 9 years.............................. 13,679 8,703 10 to 14 years.................- — 15 to 19 years.......................... 14,531 20 to 24 years.......................... 22,246 25 to 29 years.......................... 24,439 30 to 34 years.......................... 24,169 35 to 39 years.......................... 25,332 40 to 44 years.......................... 24,743 45 to 49 years.......................... 24,068 50 to 54 years.......................... 25,706 55 to 59 years.......................... 26,081 60 to 64 years.......................... 29,474 65 to 69 years.......................... 30,382 70to 74 years.......................... 30,124 75 to 79 years.......................... 26,420 80 to 84 years.......................... 19,446 85 to 89 years.......................... 9,962 90 to 94 years.......................... 3,522 95 to 99 years.......................... } 1,118 100 years and over................. 1,801 Unknown............................... Aggregate..................... 529,630 OF DEATHS DISTRIBUTION PER 1,000 DEATHS. . 2 3 4 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 5 14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69 74 79 S4 89 94 99 A g g r e g a t e ........................ 536.2 463.8 189.3 42.2 18.9 12.0 8.9 271.3 25.8 16.4 27.4 42.0 46.1 45.6 47.8 46.7 45.4 48.5 49.2 55.7 57.4 56.9 49.9 36.7 18.8 6.6 3.4 545.0 455.0 194.4 4 1 .a 17.9 11.0 7.9 272.6 22.5 15.1 25.8 39.0 41.7 42.1 45.7 44.4 47.0 49.3 50.0 56.9 61.1 60.5 54.5 39.5 21.5 7.1 2.2 1.5 529.7 470.3 206.9 49.5 22.5 14.5 10.7 304.0 29.0 16.9 26.9 41.2 45.5 43.9 45.6 43.3 41.7 45.0 46.3 51.2 53.9 53.8 47.1 34.9 17.9 6.2 2.1 3.6 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 544.1 455.9 191.2 41.3 17.3 10.7 7.8 268.3 22.0 ,14.7 24.8 37.3 40.6 40.8 45.0 43.8 47.3 49.7 50.5 58.0 63.7 62.3 57.3 40.6 22.6 7.6 1.8 L -i 546.0 454.0 191.7 41.1 18.3 10.9 7.9 269.8 22.3 14.6 24.5 37.5 40.7 40.6 44.3 44.1 46.5 50.9 50.4 57.1 62.9 62.7 56.5 41.4 22.4 7.7 1.8 .6 1.0 544.9 455.1 177.9 37.4 16.2 10.0 7.5 249.6 21.6 14.7 25.2 38.5 40.8 41.0 46.0 44.7 47.0 52.6 52.5 59.2 64.7 65.4 58.4 43.0 23.3 8.1 1.8 .5 1.5 547.7 452.3 175.9 35.4 15.7 9.8 7.2 244.1 20.6 13.6 24.3 37.0 40.3 40.3 45.2 45.2 47.3 54.3 64.6 61.0 66.2 66.4 60.6 43.8 23.3 8.4 1.8 .5 1-3 549.1 450.9 179.0 38.1 17.2 10.7 7.8 252.7 22.7 14.4 24.4 36.7 39.8 39.7 44.6 45.1 47.2 53.7 53.8 59.5 64.4 65.6 58.4 42.7 22.8 8.0 1.8 .5 1.7 547.2 452.8 172.7 34.1 15.1 9.5 7.1 238.4 21.5 14.3 23.7 36.7 39.8 40.2 44.9 45.6 48.0 54.7 55.6 61.8 66.6 68.9 59.9 44.2 23.4 8.1 1.9 .5 1.5 544.0 456.0 163.4 31.8 31.7 8.5 6.2 223.5 19.5 13.8 23.3 35.8 39.2 39.9 44; 9 45.7 49.3 54.9 58.6 63.6 68.7 72.5 63.5 46.4 24.5 8.5 2.1 .6 1.3 546.8 453.2 164.3 36.1 16.3 9.9 7.0 233.6 20.6 14.0 23.3 35.3 38.1 39.2 44.1 46.0 48.8 53.3 58.5 62.7 68.0 70.2 62.5 45.7 24.4 8.0 2.2 .0 1.3 1,000.0 3,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 543.0 457.0 197.3 40.2 18.0 11.2 7.9 274.5 22.9 15.3 26.2 39.2 41.4 42.0 45.1 44.2 47.3 49.3 50.2 57.0 60.0 59.7 54.1 39.4 21.4 7.1 2.2 / 1.3 1 1,000.0 1 E x c lu s iv e o f stillb irth s . * F o r p o p u la tio n o f registration area, see T a b le 58, p . 82. 9 E x c lu s iv e o f H a w a ii. 548.5 451.5 160.3 35.3 15.8 9 .9 7.2 228.5 21.6 15.1 24.1 35.7 38.7 40.3 44.5 45.6 49.2 53.7 58.5 63.3 67.7 69.7 61.8 45.4 23.7 8.4 2 .0 .7 1 .9 1,000.0 539.6 460.4 134.1 38.1 18.0 12.0 8.9 211.8 26.3 20.5 37.7 56.1 72.4 69.6 58.9 46.3 44.9 44.6 46.2 50.4 52.7 53.5 46.5 33.2 17.6 6.2 1.5 .5 VITAL. ST A T IST IC S, S e x: M a le ............................................... F e m a le .......................................... A ge : U n d er 1 y e a r .............................. 1 y e a r ............................................ y e a r s ........................................... y e a r s ........................................... y e a r s ........................................... U n d er years 1.......................... t o 9 y e a r s .................................. to y e a r s .............................. to y e a r s .............................. to y e a r s ......... .................... to y e a r s .............................. to y e a r s .............................. to y e a r s .............................. to y e a r s ......................... .. to y e a r s .............................. to y e a r s .............................. to y e a r s .............................. to y e a r s .............................. to y e a r s .............................. to y e a r s .............................. to y e a r s .............................. to y e a r s .............................. to y e a r s .............................. to y e a r s .............................. to y e a r s .............................. years a n d o v e r ................... } U n k n o w n ............................— 2.6 1,000.0 * E x c lu d e s 2,221 dea th s o f soldiers, sailors, a n d m arin es. 6 E x c lu d e s 26,209 dea th s o f soldiers, sailors, a n d m arin es. -<r No. 54.—DEATHS:1 N umber and R ate per 100,000 P opulation , Calendar Y ears 1900 and 1908 to 1918, 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, in the R egistration A rea ,2 by P rincipal Causes . and A nnual A verages , (Source: Reports of the Bureauofthe Census, Department of Commerce.) NUMBER OF DEATHS. A n n u a l average. Cause o f death. T o t a l ........................................... 1900 1908 1909 1910 10,458 12,120 11,044 11,375 10,722 12,673 1,175 2,434 1,167 1,109 1,206 1,568 79 202 611 92 108 1,119 4,860 3,865 6,598 4,611 5,092 2,951 5,781 6,255 3,135 5,030 5,577 3,608 4,906 6,146 3,719 5,440 3,572 4,969 9,674 10,576 13,314 10,052 10,358 11,521 6,649 7,774 7,760 7,031 9,989 6,506 5,724 6,468 5,967 6,663 5,390 4,924 55,809 69,436 55,910 68,074 70,844 75,211 7,169 10,356 6,186 10,335 10,991 11,098 22,214 34,320 19,381 33,465 37,562 41,039 7,024 6,494 8,040 2,996 3,772 6,274 58,890 72,470 62,878 69,921 73,283 77,991 52,606 84,040 45,279 80,607 90,456 100,108 72,091 88,976 78,832 81,758 90.863 100,835 63,834 91,377 63,908 89,513 91.863 104,801 37,684 54,171 32,567 51,717 57,070 62,559 8,402 8,590 3,534 8,332 7,584 4,548 27,753 40,702 24,287 37,976 40,773 45,416 3,190 658 3,003 2,854 2,771 950 77,940 90,180 87,403 .97,435 100,560 107,537 529,630 714,933 539,939 691,574 732,538 805,412 1911 1912 1918 1914 1915 1916 12,451 1 802 130 5,922 5,243 6,682 11,174 9,294 6,132 81,796 12,409 44,024 8,805 81,428 109,830 99,650 98,601 67,348 9,622 50,121 3,907 112,913 839,284 9,987 1,848 165 4,240 4,038 5,619 11,013 6,237 5,426 78,465 11,895 46,531 9,045 82,248 115,007 100,210 95,599 72,059 9,656 49,776 3,954 115,234 838,251 11,323 I, 125 8,108 - 5,498 6,332 II, 7,726 6,382 80,812 12,609 49,928 9,660 84,755 117,645 103,979 103,276 75,253 9,988 54,011 4,667 125,387 890,848 10,185 I,565 212 4,461 4,340 6,816 II,920 6,014 6,128 84,366 12,537 52,420 10,666 87,614 123,901 104,086 99,675 78,023 10,933 51,770 4,847 125,804 898,059 8,332 1,541 477 169 3,649 2,419 5,421 10,544 786 10,768 5,320 85,993 12,201 54,584 11,775 88,108 130, 109,444 94,987 80,808 11,216 51,406 4,670 125,045 909,155 9,510 2.175 114 7,947 2,355 7.284 10,367 18,886 6,788 88.666 12,730 58,600 12,199 99,077 141,589 118,435 106,027 86,324 10,162 60,071 5,050 137,565 1,001,921 1917 8 1918 * 10,089 10,167 2,534 2,385 338 204 10.442 8.223 2,335 3,124 13,728 7,837 11.183 12.442 12,965 234,290 8.183 8,091 96,921 107,602 13,602 13,223 65,282 61,429 12,880 12,734 100,291 107,184 151,701 161,217 133,904 245,216 109,808 111,005 91,083 92,897 9,942 9,645 65,644 66,908 5,754 5,456 145,384 158,097 *1,006,711 «1,445,158 VITAL. ST A T IST IC S, T y p h o id fe v e r ....................................... M alaria.................................................... S m a llp o x ................................................ M easles..................................................... S carlet fe v e r.......................................... W h o o p in g c o u g h ................................ D ip h th er ia a n d c r o u p ........................ I n flu e n a a ................................................ O th er e p id e m ic d iseases................... .T u bercu losis o f th e lu n g s 4............... O th e r form s o f tu b e rcu lo s is ........... C an cer a n d o th e r m align a n t tu m o r s .................................................... D ia b e t e s ................................................. D iseases o f th e n e r v o u s system a n d o f th e organ s o f sp ecia l sense. D iseases o f th e circ u la to ry s y s te m . D iseases o f th e resp ira tory s y s te m . D iseases o f th e d ig es tiv e s y s t e m .. N on v en erea l d iseases o f th e geni t o u r in a r y s y s te m a n d a n n e x a .. E x te r n a l causes: S u i c i d e ........................................... A ccid e n ta l o r u n d e fin e d ........... H o m ic id e ........................ ............. A ll oth ercau ses...................... , ............ 1901-1906 1906-1910 r* 00 DEATH RATE PER 100,000 POPULATION. 1 Exclusive of stillbirths, * For population of registration area, see Table 58, p. 82. 8 Exclusive of Hawaii. f Includes acute miliary tuberculosis. * Excludes 2,221 deaths of spldiers, sailors, and marines. 6 Excludes 26,209 deaths of soldiers, sailors, and marines. 12.4 2.9 .4 10,0 2,9 16,8 13,7 286,2 10.5 131.4 16.6 79.7 15.7 130.9 196.9 299.5 135.6 111,3 11.8 80.5 6.7 1934 1,765.2 VITAL STATISTICS, 17.9 15.4 21.0 16.5 13,4 Typhoid fever................................. 32.0 21.1 23.5 12.4 13.3 25-6 24-3 35.0 3,2 Malaria.........., ............ , ............ . 3.0 2.2 4.8 2.3 34 2.5 7.0 2.4 2.2 3.0 2.0 2.3 .2 .2 Smallpox,. . . , ........... ................. . 3.4 .2 .2 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2 1.0 .3 .2 Measles........„.............. 10.0 7.0 10.8 12.5 6,8 5.4 13.9 9.0 0.9 12.3 12.8 114 9.6 6.0 Scarlet feyer.................. *............ 11,4 3.3 11.0 10.3 11.9 8,8 6,7 44 10.6 U.0 8.7 3 4 10.3 Whooping cough.............................. 11.3 9.3 10.0 84 10.2 10.4 10.9 9.6 11.4 11.5 10.0 134 Diphtheria and croup................... 20.4 18,9 17.9 29.6 18.8 15.7 14.5 16,5 21.5 21.4 18.2 22.4 43,3 Influenza.......................................... 15.7 17,2 19.9 9 4 16.0 26.4 22.9 14.4 12.2 16.4 134 10.3 21.3 10.3 104 9.3 15,1 12.0 10.0 12.3 9.0 7.9 9.5 10.7 19.3 other epidemic diseases,............... 11.0 127.8 128.7 Tuberculosis of the lungs4......... . 170.7 146.8 139,3 138,0 127.7 123.8 181.8 145.fi 130-7 129.$ 127.7 17.8 17,6 Other forms_pf tuberculosis.......... 21,9 20.0 19,0 204 234 21,5 20*6 19,7 19,0 184 21.9 Cancer and other malignant tu mors.................... 79.4 81.6 73,8 74,3 77,0 78.0 814 81.8 67,9 72.6 71.5 63,0 70.2 14.9 14,9 16.2 17.5 16.9 Diabetes............................................ 15.0 17.0 13.4 13,8 15.3 ll.fi 13.7 9,7 Diseases of the nervous system 132.8 133.2 144.1 144.8 137.4 1364 133.9 130.8 138.3 and of the organs of special sense 180,1 149.4 204.4 153.3 194.2 201,4 185.9 177.8 185.9 185.3 190.3 197.7 Diseases of the circulatory system. 161.2 147.2 172.3 187.8 177.7 165.4 177.8 174.7 17$.6 187,3 1684 1644 188.1 256,2 163,5 Diseases of the respiratory system. 230.5 165,8 J57.7 148.0 158.2 163.2 151.0 1414 145.8 Diseases of the digestive system.. 195.2 193.3 180.6 194.6 166.3 223.0 191.3 Nonvenereal diseases of the geni 113.6 120.5 122,7 114.5 112,2 116.2 119.3 118.9 118.2 120.0 tourinary system and aunexa. 114.9 110.5 MM External causes: 13.2 16,2 16.6 14.2 16.5 16,7 13.9 17,8 16.0 16.0 16.0 15-8 U.6 $u$cide..................................... „ 84.6 87.2 $5,3 78,5 83.9 79.0 81,2 80.2 844 82.4 84.9 86.0 76.3 Accidental or undefined...... 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.3 6.9 7.6 6.4 5.6 5.9 7.1 2.9 6.0 Homicide................................... 24 199.9 190,6 190.6 197,7 190.8 1984 1934 208.2 200.8 284,2 191.9 All other causes................................ 238.4 1854 . /■ 1,619.7 1,511.5 1,755 0 1,478.0 1,440.0 1,496.8 1,415.9 1,387.3 1,407.4 1,300,9 1,800.3 J 1, &8.9 1,416.5 Total............................... 3* 80 VITAL STATISTICS, No. 55.—DEATHS: B a t e p e r 1,000 P o p u l a t io n , pr o m a ll C a u s e s (E x c l u s iv e o p S t il l b ir t h s ), C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1908 to 1918, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, b y R e g ist r a t io n S t a t e s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Annual average. Registration State. 1901- 19061905 1910 California................. Colorado.................. Connecticut............. District of Columbia. Illinois.................... Indiana................... Kansas.................... Kentucky............... Louisiana............... Maine..................... Maryland................ Massachusetts......... Michigan................. Minnesota............... Missouri.................. Montana................. New Hampshire...... New Jersey.............. New York............... North Carolina a...... Ohio....................... Oregon.................... Pennsylvania.......... Rhode Island....... .. South Carolina........ South Dakota.......... Tennessee................ Utah....................... Vermont................. Virginia.................. Washington............ 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1918 1914 1915 1916 1917 1913 13.9 14.1 14.3 14.5 15.6 14.8 19.6 19.1 <>) 0) 13.0 12.8 0 C1) (i) 10 (i) 0 15.9 16.2 15.7 0 ) 16.0 15.8 16.6 16.1 15.9 13.3 13.6 13.4 0 0 0 0 0 PI 0 0 16. G 17.2 16.8 16.1 15.4 14.8 17.1 16.4 15.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.5 15.1 17.8 16.7 15.9 0 0 P) 9.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.2 16.1 15.9 0 P) 0 9.3 0 <*> 0 15.7 20-5 0 13.2 (0 0 b) b) m (v (i) fi) PI 13.4 13.5 13.7 14.2 13.8 12.9 15.0 15.6 15.4 19.0 19,6 18.7 0 0 P) 12.9 13.5 12.9 0 PI 0 13.2 0 0 P) 16.1 15.5 16.0 15.8 15.4 16.1 15.3 13.1 14*1 13.2 10.9 10.5 0 13.1 0 lb. 6 10.2 p> 16.9 17.3 17.1 14 7 15.5 14.7 15.7 16.1 15.5 P) 18.7 18.3 12.9 13.7 13.1 0 0 14.7 15.6 14.2 15.6 17.1 15.5 P) P) as 0 P) 0 pi 0 10.8 10.3 15.7 16.0 15.8 0 0 P) 9.8 10.0 8.9 & & b) 0) (l> b) 14.2 11.6 14.9 ia s 0 13.0 0 12.9 0 15.5 15.5 15.0 13.4 - 9.5 12.6 10.1 ia 4 14.1 15.0 17.3 13.4 0 14.0 15.2 0 0 0 9.9 15.2 0 14.5 11.5 15.0 17.3 0 13.3 O 13,1 0 15.3 16.2 15.0 13.9 10.4 12.4 12.0 17.1 14.3 15.0 16.8 13.8 0) 13.6 11.2 15.1 16.6 0 12.9 9.8 12.9 0 15.6 15.9 14.7 13.4 10.6 12.3 11.2 16.3 14.2 14.7 19.0 13.0 PI 14.6 13.9 15.0 14.7 bj $ 0 0 11,0 10*1 15; 8 15.0 13.9 14,8 13.7 11.3 14.9 18.1 P) 12.7 10.1 12.3 0 15.6 15.8 14.5 13.4 10.1 12.0 11.4 16.1 13.8 14.6 17.3 13.0 0 13.8 14.8 13.5 10.3 16.3 17.8 P) 13.6 10.9 12.6 0 15.7 16.5 15.2 15.1 10.7 12.9 12.6 16.1 15.0 14.8 13.1 14.4 0 14.6 15.5 P) 13.8 0 0 0 0 9.9 10.4 14.7 15.6 14.2 14.7 13.8 10.9 16.5 17.9 P) 14.0 11.2 13.7 P) 15.0 17.1 15.0 15.2 10.3 13.3 13.9 16.8 14.5 14.7 14.0 14.8 0 14.8 15/2 14.3 P) 13,4 10.4 15.0 14.3 18.1 17.3 21.2 24.3 15.9 16.1 13.4 16.4 17.1 18.5 23.2 20.2 17.0 13.3 15.5 18.5 21.5 19.8 17.9 17.1 17.5 10.9 21.4 19,5 18.5 0 16.0 13.6 1$.6 18.5 7.9 8.5 8.1 8.1 7.7 7.6 10.1 Wisconsin.................. p) P) 0 11.7 11.8 12.0 11.5 11.3 11.5 11.1 10.8 11.8 11.5 13.7 Total................. 15.9 15.0 14.7 14.2 14.7 13.9 13.6 13.9 13.4 13.3 13.9 14.0 17.5 1 Nonregistration. * Average not shown for less than five years. *Prom 1910 to 1915, inclusive, includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or over in 1900. N ote.—For 1917 (after the United States entered the war) and for 1918 the deaths of soldiers, sailors, and marines are excluded. Populations estimated. N o. 5 6.—POPULATION, DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS), AND DEATH RATE, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA AND THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1907 to 1918. {Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Calendar year. Registration area. Original registration States.* Deaths. Deaths. Population Population estimated Rate per estimated Rate per as of July 1. Number. 1,000pop as of July 1. Number. 1,000 pop ulation. ulation. 687,034 1907............................................. 43,016,990 1908............................................... 46,789,913 691,574 1909............................................... 50,870,518 732,538 1910............................................... 53,843,896 805,412 1911............................................... 59,275,977 839,284 1912............................................... 60,427,247 838,251 1913............................................... 63,298,718 890,848 1914........................................... 65,989,295 898,059 1915.............................................. 67,336,992 909,165 1916............................................... 71,621,632 1,001,921 1917............................................... 275,307,906 2 1,066,711 1918............................................... *81,868,104 2 1,445,158 16.0 14.8 14.4 15.0 14.2 13.9 14.1 13.6 13.5 14.0 *14,2 *17.7 22,700,521 23,182,330 23,664,144 24,145,957 24,627,761 24,959,068 25,372,723 25,786,378 26,200,032 26,613,687 27,027,342 27,647,824 366,658 351,163 353,576 377,015 368,087 363,619 372,895 371 441 373,705 397,698 402,818 507,933 16.2 15.1 14.9 15.6 14.9 14.6 14.7 14.4 14.3 14.9 14.9 18.4 includes Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hamp shire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont. * Exclusive of Hawaii. N o te .—For 1917 (after the United States entered the war) and far 1918 the deaths of soldiers, sailors, marines are excluded. Digitized forand FRASER VITAL STATISTICS, 81 No. 57. — DEATHS:1 R a t e p e r 1,000 P o p u l a t io n , pr o m a ll C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1906 to 1917, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 to 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, i n C it ie s a n d R u r a l D is t r ic t s o p E a ch R e g is t r a t io n S t a t e . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce. For the years 1900 to 1909, “cities” include places having a population of 8,000 or over in 1900; for 1910 to 1917 only places of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 1910 are included.} Registration State. California ______ Colorado.................... Connecticut.._____ Indiana...................... Kansas...................... Kentucky................. Maine__I................... Maryland.................. Massachusetts........... Michigan.................... Minnesota................. Missouri.................... Montana.................... New Hampshire___ New Jersey................ New York"................ North Carolina4....... Ohio........................... Pennsylvania........... Rhode Island........... South Carolina.......... South Dakota........... Tennessee................... U tah............................ Vermont..................... V irginia..................... Washington............... Wisconsin.................. Total................ Registration State. Animal average. 1906-1910 1901-1905 Rural Rural Cities. dis Cities. dis tricts. tricts. (») 12.4 15.6 (4 17.3 1 2 .6 <4 16.1 15.1 16.0 14.9 12.4 15.0 1 2 .6 14.4 (2) (!) (2) (2) (415.4 18.5 (415.4 (4 Z 1 2 .8 19.4 15.9 Z 8 .0 16.2 13.1 14.5 12.7 14.6 (*) (2) <*) (*) (3) (2) (a) (*) (V (*) (4 (4 16.9 17.1 16.2 17.7 13.3 17.9 13.7 16.6 15.4 18.1 14.8 16.7 (*) 8 8 (>) 8 14.2 17.0 (2)17.6 16.8 (*) 17.9 (16.2 2) (2) (2) (2) w (3) (4 (*) (4 (4 (4 (2 ) (*) (*) 15.9 17.5 (415.9 17.5 <2) (2) (2) (3) (4 (4 8 ( 4 w (4 (*) 13.4 14.1 6 16.3 &17.4 1909 1908 Rural Rural Cities. dis Cities. dis tricts. tricts. 12.4 15.2 13.2 14,6 17.6 1 2 .8 12.7 16.6 14.4 15.1 14.2 15.3 13.9 12.4 14.1 1 2 .2 (2) (2) (2) <a) \4 (4 (4 14.9 17.4 15.1 (a) 17.7 1 2 .6 12.9 18.6 19.0 15.2 16.0 15.5 15.5 California................... Colorado..................... Connecticut............... Indiana....................... K ansas....................... K entucky................. Maine.......................... Maryland................... Massachusetts........... 1 3 .1 1 3 .7 Michigan.................... 1 3 . 9 Minnesota................... ( * ) (2) Missouri.................... ( 2 ) Montana..................... 4 (4 1 (4 8 .0 1 6 .7 New Ham pshire___ 1 6 , 8 1 5 .8 New Jersey................ 1 6 . 0 1 3 .0 1 5 .3 1 5 .9 New Y ork................. 1 6 . 2 North Carolina4....... ( 2 ) (2) (2) 1 3 .9 Ohio............................ ( 2 ) 1 5 .8 Pennsylvania............ 1 6 . 5 15.0 15.9 Rhode Island............ 16.1 South Carolina.......... 00 (l i 10.7 South Dakota........... Z Tennessee................... (2) (2) (2) U tah................ ........ (4 (4 (4 17.1 15.8 Vermont..................... 17.0 V irginia..................... <2) (2) Z 8.4 Washington............... 10.8 11.2 13.4 Wisconsin.................. 12.9 13.3 »15.4 Total................ &15.9 1 Exclusive of stillbirths. 3 Nonregistration. * Average not shown for less than five years. # 0 160288°—s a 1920----- 7 1 2 .7 (2) (4 (4 1 6 .1 1 2 .9 1 5 .1 S L 1 3 .8 J.WV IW( Rural Rural Rural dis Cities, dis Cities. dis tricts. tricts. tricts. 17.5 11.3 16.9 12.7 (2) (2) 18.9 18.0 1 1 .6 13.1 (4 (418.1 16.7 18.0 15.1 16.9 15.7 16.9 13.7 14.5 1 2 .2 14.4 12.4 (2) (2) (2> (2) <3) c4 (4 (2) (415.3 19.0 2 0 .1 f t . 18.2 2 0 .6 19.8 1 2 .6 12.7 z 15.7 17.2 16.6 f t . 16.5 13.5 15.1 15.4 13.1 13.5 14.6 (2) (2) (a) <2) (2) (a) ( 2 ) (4 (4 (4 (4 <4 (*) <4 (4 (2)17.2 17.9 (417.3 19.4 18.0 18.4 15.5 17.7 19.4 13.5 13.1 17.7 19.5 15.5 17.8 14.8 17.9 15.7 (*) 8 8 8 8 8 (2)14.4 18.0 14.3 17.7 (8)2 0 .8 16,8 (4 20.3 19.8 18.2 15.9 (2) (2) (2) (4 9.4 (2)8.4 1(2)1 ,8 < \o (2) <4 (2) (2) (4 <4 (*> (4 (4 (4 16.4 18.8 16.4 17.4 17.6 ( 2) (2) t2) <2) <2) (a) (4 <2) c4 (2) 14 (4 (4 C2) ( 4 <4 15.2 617.4 6 18.9 13.7 6 17.5 14.0 1910 1911 1912 Rural R ural Rural Cities. dis Cities. dis Cities. dis tricts. tric t s. tricts. 12.4 15.2 14.6 12.3 14.7 13.1 15.1 15.7 1 2 .6 11.7 13.9 10.3 15.1 15.2 15.9 15.0 15.6 14.2 16.2 12.4 14.2 12.7 14.0 1 2 .6 (a) (2) Z (2) (2) <*) 12.4 17.4 8 ,9 (4 16.2 18.4 15.4 19.0 20.3 14.5 19.2 13.2 18.5 13.5 18.3 13.0 16.0 16.1 15.3 15.5 1 4 . 8 1 5 .4 Cities. < (L 1 5 . 1 2 . (2) 1 5 , 1 7 . 1 6 . 1 6 . 2 0 . 1 4 . 1 6 . 6 5 4 5 1 2 5 8 9 1 3 .3 1 0 .2 (2) 1 1 1 1 8 .8 7 4 6 7 . . . . 1 3 0 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 5 4 7 5 5 .1 .5 .2 .5 .8 .2 .5 2 0 .8 1 4 .1 1 5 .5 1 2 .7 1 0 .0 1 1 8 1 6 1 3 1 5 1 6 .9 -7 .6 .7 .8 .5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 3 6 4 4 9 4 5 . . . . . . . . . . 8 5 0 6 6 3 9 5 5 1 1 2 9 1 1 8 1 6 1 3 1 5 1 5 1 2 .5 .1 .3 .9 .3 .7 .3 .7 .3 13.0 1 3 .0 17.2 16.5 15.6 15.1 15.5 13.8 (3) (2) (2) (2) (4 (4 (2) (4 (4 (2) ft (*) (2)9.8 11.8 (2) (2)9.6 11.3 (4 9.2 <4 13.0 %15.5 17.2 16.1 15.8 17.9 15.5 15.7 (2)8.2 (2> (2) 7.5, 009.1 (2> (2) 8.5 9.8 8 . i 11.0 10.5 10.9 12.9 11.2 12.7 11.0 13.6 12.7 <614.7 12.5 13.4 . 6 15.1 13.0 &15.9 4 From 1910 to 1915, inclusive, includes only municipal* ities having a population of 1,000 or over in 1900. « Includes District of Columbia. 14.1 1 2 .8 1 4 .4 1 2 .2 82 VITAL STATISTICS, No. 5 7 . —D ea th s :1 R ate per 1,000 P opulation , prom all Ca uses , C alendar Y ears 1900 and 1906 to 1917, and A nnual A verages , 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, in Cities and R ural D istricts op E ach R egistration S tate — Contd. 1913 Registration State. California........................... Colorado............................ C onnecticut....................... In d ian a ............................... K ansas................................ K entucky .......................... M aine.................................. M aryland........................... M assachusetts................... M ichigan___*.................... M innesota.......................... Missouri.............................. M ontana............................. New H am pshire............... New Je rse y ....................... New Y ork........................... N orth Carolina 8 ............... O h io .................................... P ennsylvania................... Rhode Island..................... South Carolina.................. South D akota................... Tennessee.......................... U ta h .................................... V erm ont............................ Virginia.............................. W ashington....................... W isconsin.......................... T o ta l........................ Cities. 15.2 13.6 15.3 15.2 (*) 17.0 18.3 18.5 14.9 15.6 11.6 15.0 16.8 17.8 14.5 14.8 19.4 15.1 15.7 15.2 0 0(2) 12.0 17.2 19.0 8.9 13.0 4 15.0 1914 1915 1916 1917 Rural Rural Rural R ural Rural dis Cities. dis Cities. dis Cities. dis Cities. dis tricts. tricts. tricts. tricts. tricts. 13.5 14.0 10.3 13.0 14.3 15.3 12.4 14.3 13.3 00 12.3 17.2 14.4 18.1 14.0 17.9 15.4 14.6 12.8 14.5 9.9 11.9 10.9 14.9 10.4 15.5 16.6 16.6 14.0 14.2 15.5 14.5 14.9 22.3 12.6 13.9 13.5 15.3 14.2 15.0 0 0 (2) <*) <2) (0 10.5 10.6 15.6 17.4 12.7 18.7 8.1 8.4 10.7 12.2 12.7 4 14.5 13.1 13.8 10.1 12.8 14.9 14.9 12.3 13.6 9.0 13.0 12.0 16.0 14.9 17.2 14.1 17.0 14.7 14.3 12.6 14.7 10.0 11.2 10.8 14.4 9.8 15.0 16.2 16.1 14.1 13.6 15.3 14.3 17,0 19.7 12.1 13.8 12.7 14.9 13.6 14.9 0 0 0 0 0 9.9 10.4 0 14.7 16.3 12.9 18.0 7.9 7.8 10.5 11.7 12.3 414,2 13.6 13.5 10.4 11.8 14.9 16.7 12.2 15.0 9.4 13.2 11.4 16.0 15.1 18.1 14.7 17.9 15.0 15.1 12.5 17.1 9.6 12.1 10.6 15.4 10.2 17.1 16.1 16.3 14.2 14.7; 15.4 14.5 15.9 19.0 12.2 15.5 12.7 15.9 14.2 15.8 24.7 0 0 (2) 0 (2> 9.6 11.3 14.4 17.4 13.1 18.7 8.3 7.2 10.3 13.2 12.3 4 15.0 13.6 13.6 9.4 12.0 15.3 17.1 12.8 15.8 10.3 13.5 11.9 17.2 15.0 17.4 15.2 18.8 15.5 14 9 13.7 17.2 9.9 11.7 11.4 15.8 11.1 18.2 16.0 17.4 15.4 142 15.7 14 4 12.6 2 a ? 13.4 16.2 13.4 16.5 13.8 15.6 12.9 26.2 0 (2) 18.2 0 9.9 11.0 15.4 16.1 13.6 17.9 8.2 7.3 11.1 12.8 12.9 415.2 141 10.1 15.1 13.1 10.6 12.9 14 3 15.5 15.4 13.8 9.6 11.8 12.5 16.3 15.2 15.8 13.4 13.4 13.3 13.2 13.2 (2) 12.4 10.1 148 13.3 7.9 10.9 13.0 1 Exclusive of stillbirths. * Nonregistration. 3 From 1910 to 1915, inclusive, includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or over in 1900. 4 Includes District of Columbia. N ote .—P opulations have been estim ated by the arithm etical m ethod. Owing to recent unusual migrations of the population and to the fact th at 1917 is faraw ay from the last census year, the estimates are probably too high in some cases and too low in others. No. 58.—GROWTH OF THE REGISTRATION A R E A 1904 to 1918. FOR DEATHS: [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] United States. Registration area for deaths. Population. Land area. Calendar year. Land area Population. (square Per Per Number. cent of Square miles). of miles. .cent total. total. 82,601,384 2.974, 33,345.163 4a 4 212.744 1901. 7.2 84,219,378 2.974, 34,052,201 4a 4 212.744 1905. 7.2 41,983,419 48.9 85,837,372 2.974, 603,066 1906. 20.3 87,455,366 2.974, 43,016,990 49.2 603,151 1907. 20.3 46,789,913 52.5 89,073,360 2.974, 1908. 24.4 725,117 90,691,354 2.974, 50,870,518 56.1 25.7 1909. 765,738 53,843,896 58.3 92,309,348 *2,973, 1910. 997,978 33.6 93,927,342 12.973, 59,275,977 63.1 1,106,734 1911. 37.2 95,545,336 12,973,i 60,427,247 63.2 1,106,777 1912. 37.2 97,163,330 12.973, ! 63,298,718 65.1 1,147,039 1913. 38.6 65,989,295 6 6 . 8 1,228,644 98,781,324 12.973, 1914. 41.3 100,399,318 12.973, 67,336,992 67.1 1,228,704 1915. 41.3 102,017,312 12.973, ! 71,621,632 70.2 1,307,819 1916. 44.0 103,635,306 12.973, ! *75,307,906 *72.7 *1,349,629 *45.4 1917. 105,253,300 12.973, ! *81,868,104 *77.8 *1,546,166 *52.0 1918. * N et reduction of 269 square miles as compared w ith area stated by census of 1900, due to drainage of lakes and swamps in Illinois and Indiana, building of the Roosevelt and Laguna Reservoirs, and overflow of the Colorado R iver into the Salton Sea in California. * Exclusive of Hawaii. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE. 83 No. 59.—MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 Y EA R S OF AGE AND OVER IN 1910: B y S e x , b y C o l o r , a n d b y S t a t e s . {Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.J State and conjugal condition. Alabama: Single........................................................... Married........................................................ W idowed.................................................... Divorced.................................................._. Unknown.................................................... Total......................................................... Arizona: Single........................................................... Married........................................................ W idowed.................................................... Divorced..................................................... Unknown.................................................... Total......................................................... Arkansas: Single................., ........................................ Married........................................................ W hite. Colored. Total. White. Colored. 98,601 70,525 225,688 162,503 36,432 43,705 1,290 4,223 539 483 362,550 281,439 169,126 388,191 80,137 5,513 1,022 643,989 1,595 6,003 1,143 210 77 9,028 12,035 35,601 5,668 533 345 54,182 133,426 225,651 14,353 817 817 375,064 88,699 160,764 . 17,110 2,611 742 269,326 222,125 386,415 31,463 2,828 1,559 644,390 35,548 34,145 3,050 545 961 74,249 3,558 6,563 673 116 227 11,137 39,106 40,708 3,723 661 1,188 85,386 10,440 29,598 4,525 323 268 45,154 45,672 81,369 10,862 1,193 882 139,978 170,709 292,715 29,092 2,653 2,013 497,182 77,353 210,593 32,223 1,608 559 322,336 125,037 211,346 18,230 1,460 Unknown.................................................... 1,131 T otal........................................................ 357,204 California: Single. . . ...................................................... 434,949 Married..................................... - ............... 464,246 W idowed.................................................... 44,295 ; Divorced..................................................... 10,542 U nknow n................................................. 11,986 T otal........................................................ 966,018 Colorado: Single................... ..................................... 126,096 Married........................................................ 164,338 W idowed.................................................... 13,079 < Divorced...................................................... 2,678 Unknown.................................................... 1,460 Total......................................................... 307,651 Connecticut; Single.......................................................... 158,084 Married........................................................ 222,513 W idowed.................................................... 19,305 Divorced.................................................. 1,348 Unknown............................................. 919 T otal........................................................ 402,169 Delaware; * Single........................................................... 23,484 Married.................................. ............. 35,821 W idowed.................................................... 2,961 Divorced...................................................... 150 Unknown.................................................... 432 Total......................................................... 62,848 District of Columbia: Single............................................................ 35,808 Married........................................................; 46,404 W idowed.................................................... 4,363 Divorced...................................................... 351 Unknown.................................................... 345 Total..................................................... 87,271 Females. Males. 45,343 480,292 31,292 495,538 2,128 46,423 242 10,784 2,570 14,556 81,575 1,047,593 Total. 30,788 108,141 82,007 292,600 19,405 51,628 1,896 . 3,504 594 1,153 134,690 457,026 215,471 4,075 446,164 13,003 93,391 2,558 260 10,239 77 922 ' 766,187 19,973 219,546 459,167 95,949 10,499 999 786,160 3,732 3,461 378 104 96 7,771 129,828 167,799 13,457 2,782 1,556 315,422 64,911 157,693 24,877 2,930 446 250,857 1,020 2,853 875 113 18 4,879 65,931 160,546 25,752 3,043 464 255,736 2,190 3,260 428 32 19 5,929 160,274 225,773 19,733 1,380 938 408,098 131,771 214,211 43,538 1,556 527 391,603 1,887 3,091 1,003 63 9 6,053 133,658 217,302 44,541 1,619 536 397,656 4,543 5,630 791 34 52 11,050 28,027 41,451 3,752 184 484 73,898 17,431 35,335 6,547 170 168 59,651 3,145 5,580 1,423 35 40 10,223 20,576 40,915 7,970 205 208 69,874 12,356 18,028 1,890 184 103 32,561 48,164 64,432 6,253 535 448 119,832 33,019 46,597 13,484 565 304 93,969 13,455 19,091 7,668 284 140 40,638 46,474 65,688 21,152 849 444 134,607 84 No. 59. —Marital MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE. Condition of P ersons 15 Y ears of A ge B y S ex , by State and conjugal condition. Florida: Single.......... M arried___ W idow ed.. Divorced... Unknown.. T otal___ Georgia: Single.......... Married___ W idow ed.. Divorced... U nknow n.. Total....... Idaho: Single......... M arried___ W idow ed.. Divorced... Unknown.. T otal___ Illinois: Single.......... M arried___ W idowed.; Divorced... Unknown.. T otal----Indiana: Single.......... Married___ W idow ed.. Divorced... U nknow n.. T otal___ Iowa: Single....... Married... W idowed. Divorced.. Unknown. T o ta l... Kansas: Single....... Married... W idowed. Divorced.. Unknown. T otal.... Kentucky: Single........ M arried... W idowed. Divorced.. Unknown. T otal.... Color , and by and S tates — C on tin ued . Males. O yer in 1910: Females. White. Colored. Total. White. Colored. Total. 55,696 86,319 6,761 609 1,480 150,865 38,400 59,100 6,559 953 2,616 107,628 94,096 145,419 13,320 1,562 4,096 258,493 32,964 84,780 13.669 722 678 132,813 20,139 *59,327 11,627 1,192 812 93,097 53,103 144,107 25,296 1,914 1,490 225,910 156,809 264,281 17,134 928 1,451 : 440,603 , 109,596 206,465 20,030 1,281 1,809 339,181 266,405 470,746 37,164 2,209 3,260 779,784 121,747 265,315 45,270 1,524 995 434,851 87,474 210,626 53,232 2,726 1,201 355,259 209,221 475,941 98,502 4,250 2,196 790,110 1,901 1,561 124 45 47 3,678 59,751 64,043 4,407 943 1,106 130,350 21,258 57,907 5,374 539 304 85,382 217 997 225 28 17 1,484 21,475 58,904 5,599 567 321 86,866 57,850 62,482 4,283 898 1,059 126,572 18,864 813,770 568,291 24,178 1,143,793 1,090,870 3,258 86,077 184,158 639 11,008 12,481 554 16,575 5,662 47,493 2,071,223 1,861,462 8,906 577,197 23,122 1,113,992 7,187 191,345 13,172 691 5,850 188 40,094 1,901,556 323,806 572,915 47,620 7,445 3,531 955,317 9,303 12,445 1,984 420 95 24,247 333,109 585,360 49,604 7,865 3,626 979,564 236,862 564,274 92,349 7,990 1,895 903,370 5,266 12,250 3,861 488 38 21,903 242,128 576,524 96,210 8,478 1,933 925,273 306,084 443,801 35,101 4,748 4,137 793,871 2,589 3,331 473 143 52 6,588 308,673 447,132 35,574 4,891 4,189 800,459 218,712 439,522 66,733 5,156 2,079 732,202 1,133 3,077 690 129 19 5,048 219,845 442,599 67,423 5,285 2,098 737,250 221,472 337,408 25,960 3,618 3,627 592,085 8,332 11,507 1,625 325 141 21,930 229,804 348,915 27,585 3,943 3,768 614,015 138,500 332,347 44,070 3,573 1,394 519,884 4,852 11,173 2,951 295 83 19,354 143,352 343,520 47,021 3,868 1,477 539,238 230,563 387,243 31,184 2,969 1,597 653,556 35,301 48,592 7,023 1,051 386 92,353 265,864 435,835 38,207 4,020 1,983 745,909 176,725 387,489 63,400 4,179 1,165 632,958 24,864 48,989 15,248 1,477 294 90,872 201,589 436,478 78,648 5,656 1,459 723,830 794,906 1,119,615 82,819 10,369 16,021 2,023,730 85 MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE, No. 59. —M arital C ondition of P ersons 15 Y ears of A ge and Over B y S ex , by C olor , and by S tates —Continued, State and conjugal condition. Males. White. Colored. in 1910: Females. Total. White. Colored. Total. Louisiana: Single........................................................... 118,150 77,191 195,341 85,111 57,708 142,819 M arried........................................................ 163,046 125,751 288,797 162,421 128,115 290,536 V/ idowed.................................................... 12,784 12,716 25,500 32,681 34,120 66,801 Divorced...................................................... 971 920 706 1,677 2,069 2,689 Unknown........... .................................. 2,509 1,165 3,674 916 735 1,651 Total..................................................... 297,195 217,794 514,989 282,049 222, 747 604,796 Maine: Single........................................................... 94,824 437 95,261 72,277 266 72,543 Married.................................................... 158,458 483 158,941 156,137 398 156,535 W idowed................................................. 80 17,531 32,333 17,451 32,444 111 Divorced.................................................... 12 2,636 2,476 14 2,1190 2,624 1 Unknown.................................................... 350 573 673 351 Total......................................................... 273,930 1,012 274,942 263,573 790 264,363 Maryland: Single........................................................ 140,684 30,341 171,025 125,349 24,493 149,842 Married............................................. 205,034 41.683 246,717 205,217 42,620 247,837 W idowed................................................... 5,093 22,100 40,737 11,105 51,842 17,007 Divorced................................................ 1,231 1,454 1,791 267 1,498 337 Unknown.................................................... 204 582 152 734 755 959 ----- y T otal.............................: ..................... 364,711 77,588 442,299 373,339 78,707 452,046 Massachusetts: 7,370 479,048 460,187 Single........................................................... 471,678 4,853 465,040 Married........................................................ 646,970 8,770 655,740 637,155 7,376 644,531 W idowed..................................................... 56,003 797 56,800 141,025 2,494 143,519 Divorced..................................................... ' 4,240 91 4,331 5,863 5,968 105 Unknown................................................ 71 838 1,838 1,909 14 824 Total..................................................... 1,180,729 17,099 1,197,828 1,245,054 14,842 1,259,896 Michigan: 3,836 373,079 253,999 Single........................................................... 369,243 2,063 256,062 Married...................................................... 596,927 5,175 602,102 582,287 4,966 587,253 W idowed.................................................... 46,669 92,424 740 47,409 91,136 1,288 Divorced..................................................... 146 7,370 134 7,504 7,333 7,479 Unknown................................................ 2,952 68 1,416 24 1,440 3,020 T otal....................................................... 1,023,124 9,965 1,033,089 936,208 8,475 944,683 Minnesota: 2,864 362,119 222,900 Single......................................................... 359,255 1,176 224,076 3,003 360,136 Married.................................................... 3,252 373,701 357,133 370,449 713 W idowed.................................................... 28,988 367 29,355 50,462 51,175 Divorced..................................................... 91 2,996 2,905 66 2,835 2,769 Unknown................................................ 55 2,567 2,512 86 5,273 5,187 T otal......................................................... 766,648 5,038 640,950 6,635 773,283 635,912 Mississippi: Single........................................................... 89,197 95,879 185,076 64,646 72,076 136,722 M arried..................................................... 141,712 179,297 321,009 141,500 182,429 323,929 W idowed.................................................... 66,661 9,489 18,490 27,979 23,295 43,366 2,322 732 Divorced..................................................... 3,934 4,666 552 2,874 Unknown.................................................... 1,689 546 2,514 1,290 1,836 825 T otal........................................................ 241,775 297,677 539,452 230,719 303,095 533,814 Missouri: Single........................................................... 410,835 24,384 435f219 293,905 14,279 308,184 Married........................................................ 633,971 31,967 665,938 629,144 31,675 660,819 4,831 56,518 107,898 10,574 118,472 W idowed_____ : ........................................ 51,687 7,632 744 926 8,558 Divorced..................................................... 7,020 6,276 218 2,982 2,764 Unknown.................................................... 414 6,285 6,699 T otal.........................................................: 1,109,054 62,340 :1,171,394 :1,041,343 57*672 1,099,015 MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE, 86 N o. 5 9 . —M arital C ondition of P ersons 15 Y ears op A ge and O ver B y S e x , by C olor , and by S tates —C on tin u ed . State and conjugal condition. Montana: S ingle........... M arried.......... W idowed___ Divorced___ Unknow n___ T otal........... Nebraska: Single............. M arried.......... W idowed___ „ Divorced___ Unknown___ T otal.......... Nevada: Single............. Married.......... W idow ed.... Divorced___ Unknown___ T otal........... New Hampshire: Single............. M arried.......... W idowed___ Divorced___ Unknow n___ T otal.......... New Jersey: Single............. Married.......... W idowed___ Divorced___ U nknow n___ T otal........... New Mexico: Single............. M arried.......... W idowed___ Divorced___ Unknown___ T otal.......... New York: Single............. M arried.......... W idowed___ Divorced___ Unknow n___ T otal.......... N orth Carolina: Single............. M arried.......... W idowed___ Divorced___ Unknow n___ T otal.......... N orth Dakota: Single............. Married.......... W idowed___ Divorced___ Unknow n___ Total 88,745 70,839 5,125 1,132 2,332 168,173 173,594 230,800 16,039 2,336 1,999 424,768 20,979 16,246 1,823 592 408 40,048 56,949 90,905 9,800 1,594 414 159,662 333,516 505,011 38,022 1,463 2,590 880,602 41,227 59,488 5,451 694 215 107,075 1,301,476 1,810,525 143,038 7,251 11,498 3,273,788 3,015 3,584 213 43 192 7,047 2,481 2,473 314 60 16 5,344 1,529 1,914 200 16 138 3,797 124 159 20 4 1 308 13,028 19,155 1,790 89 104 34,166 2,457 4,160 527 65 11 7,220 Total. 91,760 74,423 5,338 1,175 2,524 175,220 176,075 233,273 16,353 2,396 2,015 430,112 22,508 18,160 2,023 608 546 43,845 57,073 91,064 9,820 1,598 415 159,970 346,544 524,166 39,812 1,552 2,694 914,768 43,684 63,648 5,978 759 226 114,295 White. Colored. 25,250 61,430 6,845 779 270 94,574 711 2,755 535 65 15 4,071 108,395 228,103 28,436 2,357 1,017 368,308 4,079 12,747 1,789 248 60 18,923 46,820 89,253 19,810 1,505 266 157,654 269,095 487,679 89,174 1,775 1,804 849,527 20,331 56,924 7,967 716 57 85,995 883 2,338 544 60 5 3,830 332 1,362 335 27 62 2,118 88 104 26 2 3 223 10,337 19,306 5,115 109 89 34,956 1,130 4,124 878 151 9 6,292 25,861 1,327,337 1,090,868 30,435 1,840,960 1,763,724 2,806 145,844 363,725 185 7,436 9,906 204 11,702 4,911 59,491 3,333,279 3,233,134 164,683 269,112 16,953 566 1,179 452,493 70,271 113,176 9,590 433 796 194,266 97,749 100,745 5,985 654 2,666 207,799 910 1,335 106 10 32 2,393 1910: Females. Males. White. Colored. in 234,954 382,288 26,543 999 1,975 646,759 98,659 102,080 6,091 664 2,698 210,192 Total. 25,961 64,185 7,380 834 285 98,645 109,278 230,441 28,980 2,417 1,022 372,138 4,411 14,109 2,124 275 122 21,041 46,908 89,357 19,836 1,507 269 157,877 279,432 506,985 94,289 1,884 1,893 884,483 21,461 61,048 8,845 867 66 92,287 18,803 1,109,671 29,834 1,793,558 9,465 373,190 321 10,227 157 5,068 58,580 3,291,714 140,114 67,563 207,677 270,354 116,174 386,528 42,344 25,958 68,302893 805 1,698 1,012 655 1,667 454,717 211,155 665,872 46,353 46,828 475 97,039 1,331 98,370 7,926 207 8,133 557 540 17 1,249 9 1,258 153,107 2,039 155,146 MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE, No. 5 9 .—Marital Condition of P ersons 15 Y ears of A ge and O ver B y S e x , b y Color , and b y S tates —Continued. State and conjugal condition. Ohio: Single.......... Married___ W idow ed.. D ivorced... Unknow n.. T o ta l.. . , . Oklahoma: Single........... Married........ W idowed___ Divorced___ U nknow n..., T otal.......... Oregon: Single........... . Married........ W idowed— Divorced___ Unknown__ T otal......... Pennsylvania: Single........... . Married......... W idowed___ Divorced____ Unknown__ Total.......... Rhode Island: Single............. Married.......... W idowed----Divorced___ U nknow n... Total........ South Carolina: Single.......... M arried___ W idowed... D ivorced___ Unknow n... Total........ South Dakota: Single........... Married........ W idow ed... Divorced___ U nknow n... T o ta l... Tennessee: Single....... M arried... Widowed. Divorced.. Unknown. T otal.. . Texas: Single....... Married... W idowed. Divorced.. Unknown. Total. . . Males. W hite. Colored. 615,996 998,662 80,562 10,036 4,869 1,710,125 174,311 284,941 22,184 2,589 3,401 487.426 132,366 134,091 12.388 3; 357 1,487 283,689 1,026,149 1,520,318 113,322 6,885 7,548 2,674.222 189,552 324,412 24,744 1,792 1,700 542,200 392,796 596,630 43,897 3,794 4,334 1,041,451 Females. Total. White. Colored. 18,141 634,137 471,167 23,462 1,022,124 969,198 3,176 83,738 172,655 558 10,594 ; 11,822 201 2,530 5,070 45,538 1,755,663 1,627,372 23,199 197,510 87,186 36,909 '321,850 279,816 4,478 26,662 28,920 562 2,149 3,151 452 3,853 1,414 65,600 553,026 399,485 8,287 140,653 54,731 3,893 137,984 126,647 272 12,660 17,110 3,412 2,183 55 172 1,659 291 12,679 296,368 200,962 30,178 40,079 4,406 253 412 75,328 76,927 1,575 2,044 103,627 221 9,611 1,064 33 622 7 191,851 3,880 78,786 75,526 121,648 137,557 8,098 10,888 130 271 644 920 209,306 225,162 93,965 2,042 4,102 104,266 7,334 352 1,122 67 64 1,887 208,574 6,627 in 87 1910: 10,617 481,784 22,672 991,870 6,143 178, 798 12,386 564 2,644 114 40,110 1,667,482 13,079 100,265 37,634 317,450 36,128 7,208 714 2,863 261 1,675 58,896 458,381 55,242 511 1,535 128,182 430 17,540 42 2,225 298 7 2,525 203,487 22,616 800,392 40,214 1,473,465 10,781 259,641 387 8,604 4,533 196 74,194 2,546,635 1,056,327 777,776 1,560,397 1,433,251 117,728 248,860 8,217 7,138 4,337 7,960 2,749,550 2,472,441 78,502 69,582 1,148 105,671 101,051 1,887 9,832 20,826 695 1,523 54 1,097 629 540 14 195,731 193,522 3,798 154,-312 62,609 68,199 259,205 122,227 141,384 18,986 21,006 33,708 401 172 660 1,564 476 846 434,468 206,490 244,797 96,007 47,941 1,333 108,368 101,691 4,258 7,686 10,342 795 1,189 957 69 821 1,951 37 215,201 161,752 6,492 52,930 242,482 146,301 85,066 409,478 324,167 11,039 35,783 53,681 1,282 3,074 2,833 656 2,356 1,169 150,973 693,173 528,151 73,766 466,562 243,419 120,397 717,027 591,444 13,965 57,862 86,083 2,484 6,278 4,657 1,209 5,543 2,080 211,821 1,253,272 927,683 Total, 40,472 86,951 26,251 2,344 509 156,527 70,730 102,938 21,521 1,577 554 197,320 130,808 263,611 54,714 832 1,322 451,287 49,274 105,949 11,137 1,026 858 168,244 186,773 411,118 79,932 5,177 1,678 684,678 53,079 296,498 122,125 713,569 30,629 116,712 4,626 9,283 698 2,778 211,157 1,138,840 88 M A R R IA G E A N D -D IV O R C E . No. 5 9 .—Marital Condition of P ersons 15 Y ears of A ge and Over B y S ex , by Color , and by S tates —Continued. State and conjugal condition. Utah: Single........ M a rried . . . W id o w e d . D iv o r c e d .. U nknow n. Total. -. V e rm o n t: S in gle......... M a r r ie d ... W id o w e d . D iv o r c e d . U nknow n Total. . . Virginia: Married....... Widowed - -. Divorced__ Unknown... Total........ Washington: Single........... Married....... Widowed. -. Divorced__ Unknown... Total*........ West Virginia: Single......... Married....... W idowed... Divorced ... Unknown .. Total....... Wisconsin: Single......... Married........ Widowed -.. Divorced ... Unknown .. Total....... W yoming: Single......... Married....... W idowed... Divorced ... Unknown... Total....... U nited State s : Single......... Married....... Widowed... Divorced ... Unknown... Total....... Males. White. Colored. in 1910: Females. Total. W hite. Colored. Total. 49,833 66,967 3,525 706 1,644 122,675 2,057 1,641 161 24 139 4,022 51,890 68,608 3,686 730 1,783 126,697 29,907 65,278 9,777 895 782 106,639 176 977 172 23 24 1,372 30,083 66,255 9,949 918 806 108,011 44,793 77,415 8,253 1,126 133 131,720 774 256 28 15 32,878 75,476 15,185 982 35 124,556 85 205 30 8 1,073 45,567 77,671 8,281 1,141 133 132,793 328 32,963 75,681 15,215 990 35 124,884 170,713 254,887 19,832 1,077 1,175 447,684 79,505 109,864 11,796 683 541 202,389 250,218 364,751 31,628 1,760 1,716 650,073 138,286 254,055 42,897 1,494 809 437,541 66,946 112,433 30,223 1,125 393 211,120 205.232 366; 488 73,120 2,619 1,202 648,661 233,673 224,023 17,754 4,508 5,432 485,390 11,961 7,116 453 98 606 20,234 245,634 231,139 18,207 4,606 6,038 505,624 87,434 210,145 25,693 3,811 1,236 328.319 1,235 4,508 867 82 119 6,811 88,669 214,653 26,560 3,893 1,355 335,130 148,530 223,526 13,881 1,248 1,505 388, 750 13,216 12,518 1,330 183 174 27,421 161,746 236,044 15,211 1,431 1,739 416,171 95, 259 214,385 26,264 1,659 863 338,430 4,622 11,306 2,012 204 50 18,194 90,881 225,691 28,276 1,863 913 356,624 841,620 442,336 34,235 3,802 2,432 824,425 1,820 2,368 335 73 30 4,626 343,440 444, 704 34,570 3,875 2,462 829,051 245,014 432,985 67,057 4,217 1,374 750,647 1,025 2,351 506 72 .5 3,959 246,039 435,336 67,563 4,289 1,379 754,606 37,870 27,425 1,956 479 260 67,990 2,513 1,073 86 21 47 3,740 40,383 28,498 2,042 500 307 71,730 8,024 23,565 2,011 314 68 33,982 201 634 153 26 30 1,044 8,225 24,199 2,164 340 98 35,026 1,189,847 12,550,129 8,091,249 1,838,660 18,092,600 15,852, Oil 197,002 1,471,390 ' 2,705,990 156,162 20,959 150,801 21,212 57,286 155,524 3,267,680 32,425,805 26,857,337 841,921 1,832,676 470,238 34,267 10,886 3,189,988 8,933,170 17,684,687 3,176,228 185,068 68,172 30,047,325 11,360,282 16,253,940 1,274,388 135,203 134,312 29,158,125 M ARRIA GE A N D 89 DIVORCE-----IM M IG R A T IO N . N o. 6 0 .—M AR R IA G ES A N D DIVORCES: N u m b e r a n d I n c r e a s e , S p e c if y in g D iv o r c e s G r a n t e d to H u s b a n d or to W ip e , 1889 to 1906 a n d in 1916. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Marriages. Divorces. 1 Granted to j Increase Increase Granted to Calendar year. wife. Total over pre husband. Number. number. ceding Per Per year. year. Number. cent. Number. cent. 1889............................................. 1890............................................. 1891............................................. 1892............................................. 1893............................................. 1894............................................. 1895............................................. 1896............................................. 1897............................................. 1898............................................. 1899............................................. 1900............................................. 1901............................................. 1902............................................. 1903............................................. 1904............................................. 1905............................................. 1906............................................. 1916............................................. i Decrease. 531,457 26,927 31,735 542,537 11,080 33,461 562,412 19,875 35,540 577,870 15,458 36,579 578,673 803 37,468 566,161 112,512 37,568 598,855 32,694 40,387 613,873 15,018 42,937 622,350 8,477 44,699 625,655 3,305 47,849 650,610 24,955 51,437 685,284 34,674 55,751 716,621 31,337 60,984 746, 733 30,112 61,480 786,132 39,399 64,925 781,145 1 4,987 66,199 804,787 23,642 67,976. 853,290 48,503 72,062 1,040,778 2112,036 3,066 1,726 2,079 1,039 889 100 2,819 2,550 1,762 3,150 3,588 4,314 5,233 496 3,445 1,274 1,777 4,086 11,126 11,625 12,478 12,577 12,590 12,551 13,456 14,448 14,765 15,988 16,925 18,620 20,008 20,056 21,321 22,189 22,220 23,455 33,809 35.x 34.7 35.1 34.4 33.6 33.4 33.3 33.6 33.0 33.4 32.9 33.4 32.8 32.6 32.8 33.5 32.7 32.5 31.1 20,609 6 4 .9 21,836 6 5 .3 23,062 6 4 .9 24,002 6 5 .6 24,878 6 6 .4 25,017 66.6 26,931 6 6 .7 28,489 6 6 ,4 29,934 6 7 .0 31,861 6 6 .6 34,512 6 7 .1 37,131 6 6 .6 40,976 6 7 .2 41,424 6 7 .4 43,604 6 7 .2 44,010 6 6 .5 45,756 6 7 .3 48,607 6 7 .5 74,893 6 8 .9 12*includes 3,334 cases of divorce for which the libellant was unknown. No. 61.—TOTAL N U M BE R OF IMMIGRANTS IN S PE C IF IE D Y E A R S, 1895 TO 1919: By S e x a n d A ge; A lso I m m ig rants D e b a r r e d a n d De po r ted , a n d I lliter a tes O v e r 14 a n d 16 Y e a r s o p A g e . [Sources: Records of Bureau of Statistics prior to 1896; for subsequent years, reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.] Sex. Ages. Year I OuU ended immi June grants. 45 years Fe Under 30Male. male. 14 14 to 45 and years. years. over. 1895... 279,948 1896... 343,267 1897... 230,832 1898... 229,299 1899... 311,715 1900... 448,572 1901... 487,918 1902... 648,743 1903... 857,046 1904... 812,870 1905... 1,026,499 1906... 1,100,735 1907... 1,285,349 1908... 782.870 1909... 75i;786 1910... 1,041,570 1911... 878,587 1912... 838,172 1913... 1,197,892 1914... 1,218,480 1915... 326,700 1916... 298,826 1917... 295,403 1918... 110,618 1919... 141,132 159,924 212,466 135,107 135,775 195,277 304,148 331,055 466,369 613,146 549,100 724,914 764,463 929,976 506,912 519,969 736,038 570,057 529,931 808,144 798,747 187,021 182,229 174,479 61,880 83,272 120,024 130,801 95,725 93,524 116.438 144,424 156,863 182,374 243,900 263,770 301,585 336,272 355,373 275,958 231,817 305,532 308,530 308,241 389,748 419,733 139,679 116,597 120,924 48,738 57,860 333,289 4233,543 352,741 254,519 338,627 165,181 338,267 4164,905 43,983 248,187 54,624 370,382 62,562 396,516 74,063 539,254 102,431 714,053 109,150 657,155 114,668 855,419 136,273 913,955 138,344 1,100,771 112,148 630,671 88,393 624,876 120,509 868,310 117,837 714,709 113,700 678,480 147,158 986,355 158,621 981,692 52,982 244,472 47,070 220,821 47,467 214,616 *21,349 776,098 26,373 97,341 4 4 813,116 636,007 *27,024 *26,127 19,545 23,566 28,840 35,426 40,562 46,565 56,412 50,507 46,234 40,051 38,517 52,751 46,041 45,992 64,379 78,167 29,246 30,935 33,320 13,171 17,418 De barred from land ing. De ported witnm 1 year alter land ing. De ported within 3 years after land ing.8 2,394 189 2,799 238 1,617 263 3,030 199 3,798 263 4,246 356 3,516 363 4,974 465 8,769 547 7,994 300 11,879 98 12,432 61 13,064 70 10,902 114 10,411 58 24,270 23 22,349 9 16,057 16 19,938 8. 33,041 30 24,111 25 18,867 7 16,028 1 7,297 8952 8,626 82,561 479 747 615 925 1,955 2,066 2,672 2,779 2,440 3,453 4,580 2,539 2,776 1,852 617 507 Able to read, but not write.2 Un able to read or write.* 2,612 5,066 1,572 1,416 1,022 2,097 3,058 2,917 3,341 3,953 8,209 4,755 5,829 2,310 2,431 4,571 2,930 3,024 5,326 3,074 392 307 295 260 443 42,302 78,130 43,008 43,057 60,446 93,576 117,587 162,188 185,667 168,903 230,882 265,068 337,573 172,293 191,049 253,569 182,273 177,284 269,988 260,152 35,057 40,138 35,215 3,512 2,827 1 After 1910 includes persons deported without time limit: 1911, 71; 1912, 54; 1913,79; 1914, 215; 1915, 196; 1916, 249; 1917, 133; 1918, 237; 1919, 324. 2 For the years prior to 1895 the figures are for persons over 16 years; for 1895 to date for persons 14 years of age and over, 8 Under 15 years. « 40 vears and over. 7 16 to 44 years. 815 to 40 years. 6Under 16 years. 0 Deported within 5 years after landing. 90 IMMIGRATION. No. 62__ IMMIGRANT ALIEN S ADM ITTED, T E A R S ENDED JUNE 30, 1010 TO 1910: B y Race oa P eople. [Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration; Department of Labor.] Race or people. 1910 1911 1912 1918 1914 4,966 6,721 6,759 6,634 8,447 African (black)__ Armenian............... 5,508 3,092 5,222 9,353 7,785 Bohemian, Moravton.................... 8,462 9,223 8,439 11,091 9,928 B u lga rian , Ser bian, Montenegrin...................... 15,130 10,222 10,657 9,087 15,084 Chinese................... 1,770 1,307 1,608 2,022 2,354 Croatian, S lo v e nten.................. 39,562 18,982 24,366 42,499 37,284 Cuban.................... 3,331 3,914 3,155 3,099 3,539 Dalmatian, Bos nian, Herzegovinten................. 4,911 4,400 3,672 4,520 5,149 Dutch, Flemish... 13,012 13,862 10,935 14,507 12,566 1,782 517 165 188 East Indian......... 172 English.................. 53,498 57,258 49,689 55,522 51,746 Finnish.................. 15,736 9,779 6,641 12,756 12,805 French.................... 21,107 18,132 18,382 20,652 18,166 German.................. 71,380 66,471 65,343 80,865 79,871 Greek...................... 39,135 37,021 31,566 38,644 45,881 Hebrew.................. 84,260 91,223 80,595 101,330 138,051 Irish........................ 38,382 40,246 33,922 37,023 33,898 Italian (north)— 30,780 30,312 26,443 42,534 44,802 Italian (south)___ 192,673 159,638 135,830 231,613 251,612 Japanese................. 2,798 4,575 6,172 8,302 8,941 19 Korean................... 8 64 33 152 Lithuanian............ 22,714 17,027 14,078 24,647 21,584 Magyar................... 27,302 19,996 23,599 30,610 44,538 Mexican.................. 17,760 18,784 22,001 10,954 13,089 Pacific Islander... 61 12 3 11 1 Polish...................... 128,348 71,446 85,163 174,365 122,657 Portuguese............ 7,657 7,469 9,403 13,566 9,647 Roumanian........... 14,199 5,311 8,329 13,451 24,070 Russian.................. 17,294 18,721 22,558 51,472 44,957 Ruthenian (Russn iak ).................. 27,907 17,724 21,965 30,588 36,727 Scandinavian........ 52,037 45,859 31,601 38,737 36,053 Scotch..................... 24,612 25,625 20,293 21,293 18,997 Slovak.................... 32,416 21,415 25,281 27,234 25,819 Spanish.................. 5,837 8,068 9,070 9,042 11,064 Spanish-American. 900 1,153 1,342 1,363 1,544 Syrian..................... 6,317 5,444 5,525 9,210 9,023 Turkish................... 1,283 91S 1,336 2,015 , 2,693 Welsh...................... 2,244 2,248 2,239 2,820 2,558 West Indian (ex cept Cuban)........ 1,150 1,141 1,132 1,171 1,395 All other peoples.. 3,330 3,323 3,660 3,038 3,830 Total............ 1,041,570 878,587 838,172 1,197,892 1,218,480 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 5,660 932 4,576 964 1,651 642 3,506 2,469 3,146 2,239 1,134 150 205 1,843 1,576 1,697 1,942 3,402 791 3,442 33 23 305 3,428 1,179 1,169 305' 6,675 82 38,662 3,472 12,636 20,729 15,187 26,497 23,503 10,660 46,557 8,609 146 2,638 3,604 10,993 6 9,065 4,376 1,200 4,459 114 6,443 80 36,168 5,649 19,518 11,555 26,792 15,108 20,636 4,905 33,909 8,711 154 599 981 17,198 5 4,502 12,208 953 4,858 94 5,393 69 32,246 5,900 24,405 9,682 25,919 17,342 17,462 3,796 35,154 8,925 194 479 434 16,438 10 3,109 10,194 522 3,711 2,933 24,263 14,310 2,069 5,705 1,667 1,767 273 1,390 49 103 1,365 1,211 19,172 19,596 8,741 8,261 13,515 13,350 5,204 10,364 35 85 577 24^ 9,259 15,019 7,909 4,224 1,881 2,587 2,231 3,092 676 976 210 231 24 18 216 454 983 793 278 608 7,971 5,706 5,823 1,221 221 282 327 74 15 2,200 61 12,980 1,867 6,840 1,992 2,602 3,672 4,657 1,074 5,238 10,164 149 135 32 17,602 17 668 2,319 155 1,513 105 4 2,735 68 26,889 968 12,598 1,837 813 3,055 7,910 1,236 2,137 10,056 77 160 52 28,844 6 732 1,574 89 1,532 823 948 1,369 732 1,223 1,877^ 3,388 2,097 314 247 326,700 298,826 295,403 110,618 141,132 IMMIGRATION. 91 No. 63.—IM MIGRANT ALIEN S ADM ITTED, T E A R S ENDED JUNE 30, 1917 TO 1919: B y R a c e o k P e o p l e , a n d b y S e x . [Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.] Race or people Male. 1917 1918 1919 Fe Total. Male. Fe Total. Male. Fe Total. male. male. male. African (black).................. 4,192 3,779 7,971 2,774 2,932 5,706 3,008 2,815 5,823 Armenian............................. 1,017 . 204 1,221 74 221 86 147 196 282 Bohemian, Moravian......... 156 171 327 29 74 68 37 105 45 Bulgarian, Serbian, Mon tenegrin ........................... 1,050 84 1,134 130 20 150 52 153 205 Chinese................................. 1,563 280 1,843 1,276 300 1,576 1,425 272 1,697 Croatian, Slovenian........... 220 305 85 26 7 33 21 2 23 Cuban .................................. 2,321 1,107 3,428 363 1,179 816 366 803 1,169 Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian........................ 6 94 88 15 15 4 1 3 Dutch, Flemish................... 3,323 2,070 5,393 1,492 708 2,200 1,723 1,012 2,735 East Indian........................ 69 64 57 4 5 52 16 61 68 English................................. 15,981 16,265 32,246 5,832 7,148 12,980 14,866 12,023 26,889 Finnish................................. 3,657 2,243 5,900 1,242 625 1,867 788 180 968 French.................................. 15,634 8,771 24,405 8,132 3,708 6,840 6,192 6,406 12,598 German................................ 5,529 4,153 9,682 1,174 818 1,992 1,008 829 1,837 Greek.................................... 21,124 4,795 25,919 2,149 453 2,602 696 117 813 Hebrew................................ 8,982 8,360 17,342 1,514 2,158 3,672 1,566 1,489 3,055 Irish...................................... 7,679 9,783 17,462 2,088 2,569 4,657 4,518 3,392 7,910 Italian (north).................... 2,253 1,543 3,796 464 586 488 1,074 772 1,236 Italian (south).................... 17,838 17,316 35,154 1,879 3,355 5,234 1,174 963 2,137 Japanese............................... 4,162 4,763 8,925 4,821 5,347 10,168 4,567 5,489 10,056 Korean................................. 194 75 149 71 119 59 90 6 77 479 Lithuanian......................... 329 41 96 135 150 39 119 160 Magyar................................. 209 434 32 225 14 18 24 28 52 Mexican............................... 8,046 8,392 16,438 10,642 6,960 17,602 18,834 10,010 28,844 Pacific Islander.................. 4 10 2 6 12 17 , 4 5 6 Polish.................................. 1,856 1,253 3,109 545 187 497 171 668 732 Portuguese.......................... 4,878 5,316 10,194 1,349 485. 1,574 970 2,319 1,089 Roumanian.......................... 398 522 124 31 155 66 23 124 89 Russian................................. 2,758 432 1,513 X, 199 333 953 3,711 1,081 1,532 Ruche man (Kussniak)___ 925 24 286 1,211 79 36 13 49 103 Scandinavian...................... 12,121 7,475 19,596 5,467 3,274 8,741 5,159 3,102 8,261 Scotch................................... 6,603 6,747 13,350 2,010 3,184 . 5,204 5,614 4,750 10,364 244 Slovak................................... 134 32 53 85 27 8 35 110 Spanish................................ 13,317 1,702 15,019 6,791 1,118 7,909 3,453 771 4,224 Spanish-American............. 1,906 3,092 681 2,587 1,580 651 2,231 2,175 917 Syrian.................................. 976 231 690 67 157 74 286 143 210 Turkish............................... 434 18 1 24 11 7 20 454 23 W elsh.................................. 454 793 170 339 108 395 213 608 278 West Indian (except 722 529 694 Cuban)............................. 647 1,369 361 371 732 1,223 111 162 247 All other peoples................. 1,772 203 314 85 325 2,097 Total......................... 174,479 120,924 295,403 61,880 48,738 110,618 83,272 57,860 141,132 92 IMMIGRATION. N o. 04.—IM M IGRANT ALIEN S ADM ITTED, Y E A R S ENDED JUNE 30, 1017 TO 1019: B y R ace ok P eople , a n d b y A ge Gnours. [Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.] Race or people. African (black).................... Armenian............................... Bohemian, Moravian. .. . .. Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin............................... C hinese.................................. Croatian, Slovenian........... Cuban...................................... Dalmatian, Bosnian, HerDutch, Flem ish.................... East Indian........................... E n glish................................... F innish................................... French.................................... German................................. G reek...................................... H ebrew .................................. Irish......................................... Italian (north)...................... Italian (south)...................... Japanese................................. Korean..................................... Lithuanian............................. Magyar.................................... M exican................................. Pacific Islander................... P olish...................................... Portuguese............................. Roumanian........................... Russian................................. Ruthenian (Russniak)........ Scandinavian........................ Scotch...................................... S lovak .................................... Spanish.................................. Spanish-American............... Syrian...................................... Turkish.................................. W elsh...................................... West Indian (except Cuban)................................. All other peoples.................. Total............................. 1918 1919 1917 Under 14 to 45 and Under 16 to 45 and Under 16 to 45 and 44. over. 16. 44. over. 16. 44. over. 14. 662 7,019 85 1,074 200 86 290 62 41 662 4,828 152 45 9 48 216 24 17 764 4,740 48 206 18 72 319 28 15 58 1,025 135 1,481 45 227 548 2,521 51 227 33 359 6 128 129 1,178 24 3 755 365 16 269 6 59 44 138 172 1,278 18 3 310 7S3 23 247 2 76 4 1,770 57 17,917 831 8,011 1,030 665 1,762 5,238 801 1,183 8,018 70 121 21 19,242 5 542 1,232 64 1,204 63 5, 933 6,965 49 3,375 2,369 152 12 406 3S0 5 4,644 G3 1,980 332 72 335 1,551 132 261 641 2 9 8 2,260 1 71 108 6 114 10 1,057 1,839 7 376 169 22 1 108 1 91 1,050 3,726 3 64 5,185 21,127 804 4,866 4,070 17,188 1,821 6,475 1,624 22,460 4,911 10,991 2,001 12,968 621 2,839 8,154 21,842 716 7,663 14 177 92 304 139 252 5,119 9,630 4 6 674 2,276 2,172 6,738 70 406 506 2,992 247 878 2,159 15,799 1,957 8,968 93 138 716 13,470 301 2,117 220 683 11 ; 411 542 109 2 298 1 2,827 95 1,351 321 185 351 1,095 130 606 523 6 11 3 1,469 2 79 220 23 98 8 857 1,164 4 507 132 17 1 82 68 174 1,059 136 171 493 221 110 1,863 124 65 28 47,467 214,616 33,320 21,349 78,098 13,171 2 13 617 369 1,533 2 4 56 5,934 2,274 7,879 321 1,451 230 3,147 1,185 4,304 1,386 364 1,307 1,835 233 2,184 1,440 1,510 1,811 2,493 652 2,910 336 209 735 5,158 1,885 2,743 546 1,417 8,228 3 13 130 23 17 107 43 9 20 1,689 5,277 10,856 12 3 159 112 477 1,284 581 1,518 46 105 27 213 240 1,175 86 6 35 1,638 1,232 6,652 2,425 777 3,263 13 25 0 833 701 6,701 169 372 ; 1,727 73 33 i 160 32 22 1 142 64 132 585 6 4,328 74 2,607 475 76 958 1,121 303 693 1,397 5 30 23 7,342 119 234 19 214 30 1,271 1,560 29 473 554 57 5 94 117 297 809 27 35 185 26,373 97,341 17,418 IMMIGRATION. 93 N o. 6 6 .—EM IGRANT A L IE N S D E P A R T E D , Y E A R S E N D E D JU N E 3 0 , 1 9 1 7 TO 1 9 1 9 : B y R a c e o r P e o p l e , a n d b y S e x . [Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.] Race or people. African (black)........................ Bohemian, Moravian............. Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin.................................... Chinese.................................... Croatian, Slovenian................ Cuban........................................ Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian............................... Dutch, Flemish...................... East Indian.............................. English...................................... Finnish...................................... French...................................... German..................................... Greek........................, .............. Hebrew..................................... Irish........................................... Italian (north)......................... Italian (south)......................... Japanese.................................... Korean...................................... Lithuanian.............................. Magyar...................................... Mexican..................................... Pacific Islander........................ Polish...................................... Portuguese............................... Roumanian.............................. Russian.................................... Ituthenian (Russniak)......... Scandinavian........................... Scotch....................................... Slovak....................................... Spanish..................................... Spanish-American................... Syrian........................................ Turkish.................................... Welsh........................................ West Indian (except Cuban). Other peoples........................... Not specified.......................... Total............................... 1917 1918 1919 Male Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total, 915 126 52 312 1, 735 18 1,625 5S2 1,497 7 133 7 59 774 1,236 441 13 325 900 64 1,799 2,156 6 24 28 770 2,395 757 517 1,291 2 1,238 14 455 607 11 404 369 8 976 11 412 18 918 3,177 S3 2,239 1,979 31 152 3 384 1,141 595 64 83 2 303 3,20 2,062 154 898 6 3 3 11 2 541 201 742 540 158 135 1 136 154 3,494 2,822 6,316 9,907 2,903 1,057 199 1,256 1,305 291 1,587 1,242 2,829 3,258 2,169 341 440 767 222 327 1,982 100 2,082 2,894 58 329 523 228 101 164 921 1,736 2,523 815 548 421 3,478 854 3,057 187 8,819 1,197 10,016 7,549 586 141 722 1,215 581 343 41 4 45 14 63 32 6 38 35 10 123 37 4 46 77 759 14,281 10,803 511 248 4 2 4 4 32 119 995 87 40 946 367 1,313 1,689 327 61 50 44 11 17 5,716 677 6,393 4,386 540 20 11 21 10 5 3,182 1,368 4,550 3,533 1,132 879 739 1,618 2,672 635 34 451 2 17 17 434 3,524 3,763 3,090 419 612 494 367 245 242 129 85 25 110 31 54 7 53 47 5 232 52 130 78 31 262 520 217 258 209 504 884 482 22 117 4,987 4,111 9,098 48,427 17,850 66,277 71,352 23,233 13 698 154 12,810 1,596 5,427 563 2,952 687 3,071 1,041 8,135 1,558 77 45 41 25,084 6 1,035 2,016 61 4,926 25 4,665 3,307 453 4,182 736 160 58 263 426 1,001 1 889 105 5,382 384 3,102 215 15,274 294 987 975 34,975 1,715 21 5 5 11,643 2 110 3,008 51 1,527 2 3,187 919 1,124 6,952 554 116 273 110 170 165 1 2 467 1,356 1 106 4,024 9,406 113 497 2,370 5,472 128 343 288 15,562 79 373 947 1,934 220 1,195 2,005 36,980 412 2,127 2 23 1 *6 5 10 6,150 17,793 2 43 153 517 3,525 9 60 190 1,717 2 1,678 4,865 768 1,687 26 1,150 537 7,489 245 799 16 132 2 275 46 156 166 336 70 235 94,585 101,167 22,355 123,522 94 IMMIGRATION. N o. 66.—EM IGRANT ALIEN S DEPARTED , Y E A R S EN D ED JUNE 30, 1 9 1 7 TO 1 9 1 9 : B t K a c e o r P e o p l e , a n d b y A o e G r o u p s . [ Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.] Race or people. 1917 Under 14 to 44. 14. African (black)....................... 119 1,241 2 121 Armenian................................. 2 51 Bohemian, Moravian........Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin______ ___________ 6 307 611 Chinese..................................... 19 1 Croatian, Slovenian............ 23 252 1,950 Cuban...................................... Dalmatian, Bosnian, Ilerze5 govinian................................ 62 611 Dutch, Blemish...................... 106 East Indian............................. 705 4,551 English........ ........................... 41 1,132 Einnish..................................... Erench...................................... 340 1,933 German..................................... 56 585 G reek...................................... 20 1,656 33 Hebrew..................................... 267 77 1,450 Irish.......... t .............................. Italian (north)......................... 85 2,856 Italian (south)........................ 286 7,110 23 Japanese................................... 561 2 Korean...................................... 36 Lithuanian............................... 2 31 10 Magyar...................................... 93 93 588 Mexican.................................... 2 2 Pacific Islander....................... Polish....................................... 6 101 Portuguese............................... 64 1,002 Roumanian.............................. 11 49 Russian..................................... 337 5,281 1 Ruthenian (Russniak).......... 18 Scandinavian........................... 168 3,942 Seotch....................................... 179 1,229 1 Slovak..................................... 27 Spanish..................................... 179 2,996 Spanish-American.................. 71 474 Syrian....................................... 12 90 2 Turkish..................................... 50 Welsh........................................ 10 99 West Indian (except Cuban). 54 415 Other peoples.......................... 6 468 Not specified............................ 1,746 6,846 Total............................... 5,085 50,964 1919 1918 45 and Under 16 to 44. 45 and Under 16 to 44. 45 and over. 16. over. over. 16. 100 137 109 1,042 140 769 107 1 1,229 10 9 10 8 3 431 21 403 6 1 12 1,169 7 24 193 185 1 59 69 30 724 1,060 83 31 556 688 126 89 406 14 29 54 100 209 537 38 2,620 153 138 66 7 2 4 5 4 20 78 6,461 1 12 30 247 78 1 2 182 775 2 5 440 160 210 158 6 349 194 67 99 8 15 2 2 6 51 50 30 65 506 10,228 9,862 21 22 889 973 1,242 2 29 143 813 11 2,160 903 15 106 592 192 1,070 1,144 48 114 1 1 2 11 92 229 547 988 139 118 36 35 71 10,597 1,489 882 6,610 1,914 1,486 79 13 408 76 3,853 886 631 3,740 1 ,1 0 1 389 85 257 61 25 2,393 545 110 11,357 4,095 43 590 304 40 29 2,587 384 114 1,452 368 374 629 419 25 751 5,267 2,715 612 23,057 13,311 1,231 261 336 35 1,756 25 50 10 13 4 2 37 4 9 1 37 14,661 3,962 3,385 11,620 2,788 1 1 5 955 50 12 113 28 602 1,609 329 112 2,811 20 52 7 6 34 4,298 213 446 83 1,421 2 2 18 4,076 429 244 4,126 495 2,808 341 324 140 1,223 11 2 1,083 442 65 424 3,564 930 246 6,313 588 49 72 101 626 131 14 S 21 103 3 53 27 248 233 24 22 13 121 321 55 40 29 267 851 85 33 29 173 1 69,893 14,830 7,352 j 86,006 30,164 IM M IG B A T T O N , 95 N o. 6 7 .—NONIMMIGRANT ALIEN S ADMITTED AND NONEMIGRANT A L IE N S D E P A R T E D , Y E A R S E N D E D J U N E SO, 1 0 1 7 TO 1 9 1 8 ; B y R ace ok P e o p l e . [Stance: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.] 1917 R a c e or p e o p le . N o n im N o n e m N o n im N o n em N o n im N onem m ig ra n t ig r a n t ig r a n t m ig ra n t m ig ra n t igra n t aliens a d a lie n s aliens a d aliens a d alien s aliens m it t e d . d e p a rte d . m itte d . d e p a r te d . m it t e d . d e p a rte d . 3,431 119 B oh em ia n a n d M o r a v ia n ................................... 52 B u lg a r ia n , S erb ia n , M o n te n e g rin ................. 43 C h in ese ........ ............................................................. 913 ^ 7 C roatian a n d S lo v e n ia n ................. .................... C u b a n . . . . . .............................................................. 4,951 . D a lm a tia n , B osn ia n , H e r z e g o v in ia n ........... 1 4 D u tc h a n d F le m is h ......... . .................................. 2,096 50 E ast I n d ia n ............................................................. E n g lis h .............................................................. 11,286 . F in n is h .............................................................. 477: F r e n c h ....................................................................... 3,057 G er m a n ..................................................................... 1,534 G reek .......................................................................... 539 717 H e b r e w ...................................................................... 2,136 Ir is h ............................................................................ 622 I ta lia n ( n o r t h ) ....................................................... 1,884 . Italia n ( s o u t h ) ........................................................ J apan ese.................................................................... 4,363 K o r e a n ...................................... ................................ 9 L it h u a n ia n .............................................................. 23 M a g y a r ..................................................................... 15 M e x ica n .................................................................... 9,442 : P a cific Isla n d e r...................................................... 16 P o lis h ......................................................................... 101 P o rtu g u e s e ............................................................... 410 R o u m a n ia n ............................................................ 46 R u s sia n ..................................................................... 391 R u th e n ia n (R u s s n ia k )....................................... 13 S c a n d in a v ia n .......................................................... 6,547 S c o t c h ........................................................................ 2,779 * 11 S lo v a k ........................................................................ 4,761 S p a n is h ...................................................................... S p a n is h -A m erica n ................................................ 2,046 S y r ia n ........................................................................ 392 T u r k is h ...................................^................................ 55 242 W e ls h ......................................................................... 1,731 W e s t In d ia n (e x c e p t C u b a n )........................... O th er p e o p le s .......................................................... 163 T o t a l............................................................... 67,47* A frica n ( b l a c k ) ....................................................... A rm en ia n , ............................ ................................. 1919 1918 . 2,075 28 36 148 2,763 8 6,832 2 1,903 52 20,642 653 2,845 1,363 730 535 2,983 904 2,747 8,440 37 2 21 1,938 9 89 708 26 1,184 12 8,581 3,176 10 4,000 2,341 324 68 191 1,524 172 80,102 2,379 26 10 56 35,621 10 4,688 8 3,582 454 9,119 427 4,531 486 363 530 1,246 495 642 4,911 23 56 8 14,147 111 76 399 36 495 8 4,862 2,093 13 4,693 2,272 322 14 159 1,643 221 101,235 1,297 6,439 23 95 64 148 29 234 35,174 f 5,729 1 5 6,007 3,404 2 4 4,141 2,832 42 471 10,064 18,675 506 281 3,293 8,645 399 340 181 689 288 ' 60S 1,149 2,236 461 1,682 1,095 3,844 9,282 : 4,848 37 25 4 36 3 5 3,618 15,932 28 3 4,877 305 722 505 26 43 785 507 5 4,423 4,902 1,822 3,898 6 31 4,416 3,589 2,303 2,322 282 239 36 27 357 1,506 1,724 163 233 98,683 95,889 2 121 3,028' 15 9 132 5,868 10 3,240 2 4,348 30 18,817 108 6,493 176 875 165 1,225 675 3,641 9,106 21 5 8,764 12 9,956 633 46 808 4 4,375 2,181 25 4,078 2,299 117 21 121 1,106 174 92,799 96 IM M IG R A T IO N , No. 68*— TOTAL IMMIGRANT AND NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND TOTAL EMIGRANT AND NONEMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, TEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1917 TO 1919: B y R ace ok P eople. [Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.] 1918 1917 Race or people. Im m i grant and nonim migrant aliens ad m itted. 1919 Emigrant Im m i Emigrant and grant and and nonem- nonim nonem igranfc migrant igrant aliens aliens ad aliens departed. mitted. departed. Im m i grant and nonim migrant aliens ad mitted. Emigrant and nonem igrant aliens departed. 11,402 1,340 379 1,177 2,756 312 8,379 93 7,489 119 43,532 6,377 27,462 11,216 26,458 18,059 19,598 4,418 37,038 13,288 203 502 449 25,880 26 3,210 10,604 568 4,102 1,224 26,143 16,129 255 19,780 4,633 1,368 509 1,035 3,100 2,260 3,572 161 95 473 4,562 32 9,227 8 2,645 188 26,958 1,909 5,674 2,130 2,812 864 4,719 4,382 12,763 9,162 82 40 144 2,697 13 208 2,021 87 7,577 33 13,131 4,794 44 7,524 2,953 434 122 321 2,044 676 9,098 8,085 247 84 206 37,197 43 5,867 23 5,782 515 22,099 2,294 11,371 2,478 2,965 4,202 5,903 1,569 5,876 15,079 172 191 40 31,749 • 128 744 2,718 191 2,008 57 13,603 7,297 48 12,602 4,503 532 38 437 2,375 535 2,588 1,261 519 947 37,413 32 7,148 17 4,839 196 22,874 2,102 8,720 962 3,133 975 4,220 1,502 9,230 10,840 114 49 44 28,702 34 5,912 2,738 87 5,711 30 9,088 5,129 459 8,598 3,039 442 94 384 1,932 1,164 12,262 377 253 439 7,426 28 4,573 6 5,567 539 45,564 1,249 21,243 2,177 1,502 3,660 10,146 2,918 5,981 14,904 102 196 57 44,776 9 1,037 2,079 132 2,039 105 13,163 14,262 116 7,813 5,414 470 45 965 2,947 480 4,004 26 421 3,373 7,930 164 4,138 4 5,704 136 28,223 605 11,965 519 16,437 538 3,159 1,870 40,621 11,233 44 11 10 26,557 14 10,109 4,158 106 2,525 6 9,240 3,868 1,175 11,567 3,098 249 296 277 1,442 409 Total............................................................. 362,877 146,379 211,853 193,268 237,021 216,231 African (black)..................................................... Armenian................................................................ Bohemian and Moravian...................... ........... Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin.................. Chinese.................................................................... Croatian and Slovenian..................................... Cuban...................................................................... Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian........... Dutch and F lem ish............................................ East Indian............................................................ English................................................................... Finnish.................................................................... French................................................. ................... German.................................................................. Greek....................................................................... Hebrew.................................................................... Irish.......................................................................... Italian (north)...................................................... Italian (south)...................................................... Japanese.................................................................. Korean............._.................................................... Lithuanian............................................................. Magyar.......................................................... ......... Mexican.................................................................. Pacific Islander.................................................... Polish....................................................................... Portuguese___ 7 ................................................... Roumanian........................................................... Russian.................................................................... Ruthenian (R ussniak)............................ ......... Scandinavian........................................................ Scotch...................................................................... Slovak...................................................................... Spanish.................................................................... Spanish-American............................................... Syrian.................................... ................................. Turkish.................................................................... W elsh....................................................................... W est Indian (except Cuban).......................... Other peoples........................................................ N ot specified......... ...................................... IMMIGRATION. 97' No. 6 9 .—ARRIVAXiS OF IMMIGRANTS, TEARS ENDED TONS 30,1910 TO 1919: B y N a t io n a l it ie s . [Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Im migration, Departm ent of Babor.] Country of last per 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 m anent residence. A ustria-H ungary............ ' 258,737 159,057 178,882 254,825 278,152 18,511 6.191 1,258 61 53 398 B e lg iu m .......................... 5,402 5,711 4,169 7,405 5,763 2,399 m 73 268 Denm ark_____ _____ _ 6,984 7,555 6,191 6,478 6,262 3,312 3,322 2,744 1,630 1,352 France, Including Cors ic a -.--.-....................... 7,383 8,022 8,628 9,675 Sf, 296 4,811 4,156 3,187 1,798 3,379 Germany..*;..................... 3i; 283 32,061 27,788 34,329 35,734 , 7,799 2,877 1,857 447 52 Greece................................ 25,888 26,226 21,449 22,817 35,832 12,592 27,034 23,974 1,910 386 Italy, including Sicily ana Sardinia............... 215,537 182,882 157,134 265,542 283,738 49,68? 33,665 34,596 5,250 1,884 7,534 8,358 6,619 6,902 6,321 3,144 2,910 2,235 944 1,098 Netherlands...................... Norway.............................. 17,538 13,950 8,675 8,587 8,329 7,986 5.191 4,659 2,578 1,995 Portugal, i n c l u d i n g Cape Verde and Azore Islan d s........................... 8,229 8,374 10,230 14,171 10,898 4,907 1^259 9,975 2,224 1,222;. 2,145 2,522 1,997 2,155 4,032 481 90 6t 59 19 Roum ania......................... Russian Empire and 186,792 158,721 162,395 291,040 255,660 26,187 7,842 12,716 4,242 1,408 F in la n d ........................ Spain, including Canary and Balearic Islands.. 3,472 5,074 6,327 6,167 7,591 2,762 5,769 10,232 4,295 1,578 Sweden.............................. . 23,745 20,780 12,688 17,202 14,800 6,585 6,248 6,368 2,298 2,243. 3,533 3,458 3,505 4,104 4,211 1,742 663 911 331 381 Switzerland...................... 34 10; Turkey in E urope1........ 23,142 19,133 18,928 15,881 17,388 2,411 1,077 303 United Kingdom: England..................... 46,706 52,426 40,408 43,363 35,864 21,562 12,896 8,354 2,037 5,163 Ireland........................ 29,855 29,112 25,879 27,876 24,688 14,185 8,639 5,406 331 474 Scotland................. .. 20,115 18,796 14,578 14,220 10,682 4,668 2,655 1,868 260 1,283 2,120 2,162 2,162 2,745 2,183 1,007 512 513 219 351 W ales.. . ; ................... Total United K ingdom ............ 98,796 102,496 83,027 88,204 73,417 41,422 24,702 16,141 2,847 7,271 Europe, not specified... 151 377 - 243 38, 967 1,180 1,717 1,463 42 371 Total Europe........ 926,291 764,757 718,875 1,055,855 1,058,391 197,919 145,699 133,083 31,063 24,627 B ritish N orth A m erica. 56,555 56,830 65,990 73,802 86,139 82,215 101,551 105,399 32,452 57,782, Mexico................................ 18,691 19,889 23,238 11,926 14,614 12,340 18,425 17,869 18,524 29,818 Central America............... 893 1,193 1,242 1,473 1,622 1,252 1,135 2,073 2,220 2,589 W est Indies and Ber m uda.............................. 11,244 13,403 12,467 12,458 14,451 11,598 12,027 15,507 8,879 8,826 South America................. 2,151 3,049 2,989 4,248 5,869 3,801 4,286 6,931 3,343 3,271; Total A m erica___ 89,534 94,364 95,926 103,907 122,695 111,206 137,424 147,779 65,418 102,286 China.................................. 1,968 1,460 1,765 2,105 2,502 2,660 2,460 2,237 1,795 1,964 In d ia.................. ’............. 1,696 524 175 179 221 161 112 109 130 171 Japan................................ 2,720 4,520 6,114 8,281 8,929 8,613 8,680 8,991 10,213 10,064 Turkey in Asia................ 15,212 10,229 12,788 23,955 21,716 3,543 1,670 393 " 43 19 Other Asia........................ 1,937 695 607 838 905 234 282 1,026 520 45f, : Total Asia............. 23,533 17,428 21,449 35,358 34,273 15,211 13,204 12,756 12,701 12;674; Total Oceania................... 1,097 1,043 898 1,340 1,44G 1,399 1,574 1,142 1*093 1,310 Total Africa...................... 1,072 956 1,009 1,409 1,539 934 894 566 299 189 All other countries........ 39 15 31 43 23 136 31 77 47 46 Total imm igrants. 1,041,570 878,587'838,172 1,197,892 1,218,480 326,700 298,826 2B5,4Q3t 110,618 14M32 1 160288°— s A 1920 8 Includes Serbia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro. No. 7 0 .— ARRIVALS OF ALIEN PASSENGERS AND IMMIGRANTS* 1 S 8 0 TO 1 9 1 9 : B y N ationalities a n d by D ecades . [Sources: R ecords of th e JjureaU of Statistics p t t o t to 1896? subsequently* reports of th e Com m issioner G eneral of Imiaigr&tidn, D epartm ent of Labor, The figures represent “ alien p assen gers” from Oct. 1, ll20* to Dec. si, 1867; im m ig r a n ts ” from Jan. 1,1868, to date. T he estim ated num ber of alien s w ho arrived prior to Oct. 1, 1819, is 250,000.] Oct, l, l m to Bcpt. 30, im B e lg iu m ...................................... .. 27 D e n m a r k ................. ..............*............ 169 F ra n ce.......... ................................. 8,497 G erm any..........................................* ... 6,761 G reene1 . ......... 408 I t a ly ................... ........................ . . . . . . . 1,078 N e th e r la n d s............................... ... N o r w a y ............. i *i S w e d e n ........... .................. J R ussia, incltM iifig R ussian T ola n d 2 ........... 91 S p a in s............................................... . . . 2,622 P o r tu g a l4. ............................. .......... _" | * ■ R oum anfa S w itz e r la n d ................................. .. 8,226 Turkey in Europe ^ . .. U nited K in g d o m : E n g la n d ................................., _.. 22,167 S c o tla n d .......................... 2, 912 I r e la n d ............................... .. 50,724 W ales®................ , . .... 4' ^ Total U n ited K in gdom . . . . 75,803 Europe, hot specified . 43 Total Europe ____________ __ ^ 1 90,816 O c t 1* 1680, J a m l, 1841, dam 1,1851* Jan, 1,1861* to Deo, 31, to June 30, td 81, 1840. 1870. tm . “ S B * Years ended Ju ne 30— 1871 to 1880. 1881 to 1896. 1891 to 1900. 1901 to 1910. 1911 to 1919. [ 568,362 1 597,047 20,062 52*670 36,006 j 543,922 1 18,996 655,694 31,816 95*264 230,679 2,145* 266 41,635 $6*285 73,379 341,498 167* 519 2,045*377 46,262 190,505 249,534 895,900 27,172 38,846 52,952 142,944 172,290 1,014,379 38,537 61,950 S&, 2^2 265,086 593,708 23,010 14*559 S$*149 1,697*306 27,935 06,149 58*008 34*922 m m 900,206 49,700 74,2&) 11,401, 19,306 75,155 271,094 60* 063 405*496 H, 186 984* fl4 1,462,839 745,829 10,318 4,370 2,261,904 _ 4*721,602 ^ 3,703,061 388,017 120,469 339,065 17,4 m 8 # , 016 i ,t i » t 8,136,016 222,073 69,010 136,590 11,854 439,107 6,598 ■ 1,130,369 22 1,063 45,875 152,454 8,074 839 77,262 434,626 4,788 8,749 76,368 951,667 7,800 6,734 17*094 35,984 737,468 72*969 7,221 31, m 72,206 718,182 353*719 ^ 20*177 88*182 60,464 1,452,970 2,253 1,412 9,231 10,789 11,728 9,102 55,759 16,641 307,309 63,701 1,201 1,870 , 2 6 -1 13,906 20*981 109,296 211,245 646 666 1*821 4 ,^ 6 52*254 2,954 8 2,750 4,821 4,644 ... . . 1,.^,. . . . . . . w 73,143 2,667 207,311 288,532 3,712 760,719 &3*191 96 ' 495, ^ 8 1,047,763 1,597,502 io ,m 18*498 9,893 6,535 f l 25,011 28,2*6 / 23,293 81*931 2,662 460,479 &?,564 436,671 657,488 149,869 ’ 655,482 385,643 33,831 914,119 568,128 '38,768 435,778 1,386,093 1.042,671 lie 210 2,4%, 667^ ...2,094, '10* -J O T iiV a m im i cou n try of last perm anent residence. 2,277 4,317 106 18,624 &,S54 891 12,301 m i 8,678 Total America 7...... A.. 11,564 83,424 Islands of the Atlantic......„. * 362 108 2 8 8 40 47 61 808 629 10 48 82 41,468 04,609 1$rtj RM 158 210 25,921 221 812 16,283 China...... ....... ........ India *............ ...... . Japan *....... ....... ....... Turkey in Asia8............. Other Asia............... . Total Asia........... ... Total Oceania......... . Total Africa............. . A H other eouhtrieSi. . ■i.T'-r-^uii f. 2 16 82,679 52 69frtt 41,728 : 8>27i i 398 69,809 %m \Qtm 168,871 2,101 96 383,269 8Tsa2 210 892,802 1,918 462 2,681 740 1,188 179,226 49,642 8,ll^ 652,160 106,043 14,7fo 1,224 9,048 1,396 13,957 923 29,043 2,804 86,040 8>0&9 107,648 17,280 109,616 wart 37*787 62,469 74,720 166,597 403,726 426,523 42,669 837 8,090 3,446 36 41,807 64,801 449 29' 56 62,r?7 .... Otand total............ 2,698,214 ^ 10,056~ 128,201 081,006 861, i =a==te=tti ---- ■.'iVlnA 15,798 A1 ^11 6,669 23,160 26 26,855 6,838 28,870 20,605 4,tl8 129, ?97 77 893 11,059 63,880 80,815 243,567 | 175,054 12,574 10,913 437 229 ... i,640 _____ 1,299 8,798 1,843 1 749 12,973 j 7,368 ! 83,654 1 11,342 7,795 445 2,3i3,m 6,246,013 ~ 3*"844,Sf 8,796,886 __^ -*- 1 Included in ‘‘ FuTope, not specified,” prior in 1891-1900. 1 include also Finland ttftm? 1 6 t2 ^ 1 includes Canary and Belaurife islands after 1900. ' Figures inclii&U the A£0re$ and Cape Verde Islands aft*r 1879, they being clawed With Portugal SO far as that country is 0*f>a#&t#ly shown. ‘Includes Serbia, Bulgaria*and Montcne&ro; included ih Europe, not specified,” prior * 2l0t separately stated prior to 1891-1900. 7Itfitnigtnnts from Britkfi iforth Ahiarica and Meiico Wefe not reported from 1896 to 1896, inclusive. 8 K&t separately enumerated pfior to 1199. 4 " 18^948 17te 74,#5 74 856 5,663 •« W .T ,V H O m W T t.mu British North America7 ..__ *.. Mditieo* ......... central America *......... *.* West XfcuildfSt Bermuda add Mlcpielon .a ^ *__ _____ _ . SouthAipnrica__ ... ...... . to 1801-d000i t 100 N o. 7 1 .—IMMIGRANT AND NGNIMMIGR ANT ALIENS ATYMUTKT> - AND EMIGRANT AND NONEMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, WITH EXCESS OF ALIENS ADMITTED OR DEPARTED, YEARS E N D E D ; JUNE 30, 1317 TO 1919: B y N a t io n a l it ie s . [Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Im migration, Departm ent of Dabor.J Excess of aliens adm itted (+ ) Emi Noneim- T otal, or aliens Im m i Nonim Total grant. aliens. depart grant m igrant aliens grant aliens. aliens.. adm itted. , aliens. . aliens. ; departed. ed <~). Adm itted.1 Country ©I last or future per manent residence. Departed.1 1917. 142 + 715 A ustria............................................ 857 857 126 16 H ungary........................................ 401 3 404 118 + 286 Belgium.......................................... 398 500 15 45 + 455 30. Bulgaria, Serbia, and Monte 154 191 241 _ negro............................................. 151 3 50 87 3,200 Denm ark......................................... 2,744 456 649 1,138 + 2,062 489 4,402 , 2,064 1,215 1,086 3,150 + 1,252 France, including Corsica........... 3,187 1,945 305 620 + 1,325 German Em pire............................ 1,857 315 2,931 + 21,914 Greece.............................................. 23,974 171 24,145 ; 2,034 197 Italy, including Sicily and Sar dinia............................................. 34,596 1,140 35,736 : 12,542 849 13,391 ' + 22,345 1,028 3,263 227 1,014 + 2,249 787 Netherlands.................................... • 2,235 6,227 ■ 1,633 2,612 + 3,615 Norw ay........................................... 4,659 - 1*568 979 Portugal, including Cape Verde 9,975 27 1*353- < 140 < 1,493 + 8,509 and Azore Islands..................... 62 13 79 17 + 16 R oum ania...................................... 524 13,240 i . 5,947 6,693 + 6,547 746 Russian Empire and F inland... 12,716 Spain, including Canary and 928 11,160 t 2,491 . 1,142 3,633 + 7,527 Balearic Islands......................... 10,232 6,898 1 432 + 5,466 530 S w ed e n ......................................... 6,368 969 463 1,014 159 103 98 257 + 757 911 Switzerland.................................... 154 152 24 2 26 -h 128 Turkey in Europe........................ United Kingdom: 8,354 3,240 11,594 i 2,798 7,580 10*378 + 1,216 England................................... 5,635 353 5,406 229 1,027 1,380 + 4,255 Ireland..................................... 2,279 1,294 + 985 411 678 616 Scotland................................... 590 77 69 45 114 + 476 513 W ales........................................ 1,773 1,463 310 9 97 + 1,676 Other Europe................. .............. Total Europe....................... 133,083 12,168 145,251 | 35,367 16,149 51,516 + 93,735 2.752 46t + 291 2,237 515 1,871 590 China. 584 9,575 8,091 750 645 1,395 — + 8,180 32 154 263 109 176 119 295 393 404 Turkey in Asia.............................. + 394 1.426 473 + 953 1,026 400 356 117 Other Asia..................................... 1,664 14,420 3,161 4,634 + 9,786 1,473 Total Asia............................ 12,756 137 703 566 108 180 288. + 415 Africa.............................................. Australia, Tasmania, and New 2,595 1,352 1,734 + 861 1.581 382 1,014 Zealand....................................... 405 206 + 199 277 35 171 128 Pacific Islands (not specified).. 3,982 109,381 18,994 16,936 . 35,930 + 73,451 British North America................ 105,399 1,343 3,416 1,614 2,144 + 1,272 2,073 530 Central America............................ 2,266 20,135 2,763 + 17,372 812 1,951 Mexico................... ........................ 17,869 3,652 + 5,263 8,915 6,931 1,984 2,059 993 South America.......................... 15,507 10,790 26,297 5,891 16,335 22,226 + 4,071 West Indies.............................. . 31.127 31,127 21,260 21,260 + 9.867 United States................................ 232 26 + 206 155 4 77 Other countries............................. Grand total 3917............... 295,403 67,474 3 *2,877 66,277 80,102 146,379 +216,498 1918. 5 + 5 53 58 5 53 A ustria............................................ 9 + H ungary.......................................... 76 + - 75 41 38 35 73 Belgium........................................... Bulgaria, Serbia, and Monte 700 18 718 _ : 697 19 negro............................................. 685 + 1,475 530 381 1,630 2,160 304 D enm ark......................................... — 4,822 9,494 2,874 4,672 ; 6,318 3,176 1,798 France, including Corsica........... 161 + 308 28 133 469 447 German Em pire............................ — 2,028 3,043 1,015 2,986 57 1,910 118 Greece.............................................. Italy, including Sicily and Sar_ 9,404 3,767 8,645 759 5,250 387 5,637 . dinia............................................. 1,501 1,640 + 2,131 944 3,771 139 2,827 Netherlands.................................... 4,427 :+ 1,373 1,849 1,730. 1,324 Norway............................................ 2,578 i See footnote on p. 102. 112 6 102 88 1 0 ,0 0 2 66 1 2 2 1 ,8 6 8 88 2 11 8 2 10 22 8 1 1 111 2 22 21 1 8 A L IE N P A S S E J S raE B M OVEM ENT, 101 N o. 7 1 . — I m m i g r a n t a n d N o n im m i g r a n t A l i e n s A d m it t e d a n d E m i g r a n t a n d N o n e m i g r a n t A l i e n s D e p a r t e d , w i t h E x c e s s o p A l i e n s A d m it t e d o r D e parted, Y ears E nded June to y N a t io n a l it ie s — 30, 1917 1919: B Continued. Departed. \ Admitted. Country of last or future per manent residence. Immi grant aliens. 1918—Continued. Portugal, including Cape Verde and Azore Islands.................... Roumania................................... Russian Empire and Finland... Spain including Canary and Balearic Islands....................... Sweden........................................ Switzerland................................. Turkey in Europe....................... United Kingdom: England................................. Ireland.................................. Scotland............... ...... ......... Wales.................................... Other Europe.............................. Total Europe..................... 31,063 China............................................ Japan........................................... India............................................ Turkey in Asia........................... Other Asia................................... 1,795 10,213 130 43 520 12,701 Nonim Total migrant aliens aliens. admitted. Emi grant aliens. Excess of aliens admit ted ( + ) Nonemi Total or aliens depart aliens grant aliens. departed. ed ( - ) . 88 16 752 2,312 75 4,994 1,976 7 4,983 165 23 551 2,141 30 5,534 + + 171 45 540 331 15 651 390 105 4 4,948 2,688 436 19 3,250 1,169 172 24 850 376 87 2 4.100 1,545 259 26 + + + 846 1,143 177 7 2,037 331 260 219 42 3,066 139 276 256 50 5,103 470 536 475 92 1,239 2S0 141 24 480 3,313 157 223 22 17 4,552 437 364 46 497 + + + + 551 33 172 429 405 14,446 45,509 31,500 16,312 47,812 34,221 670 130 1 691 36,016 10,883 260 44 1,211 2,352 1,583 229 5 212 32,956 938 134 19 1,891 35,308 + 2,521 + 363. 24 + 2,103 708 8,362 103 20 892 2,224 59 4,242 4,295 2,298 - 2,303 35,713 48,414 4,381 35, 938 , 40,319 + 8,095 Africa........................................... Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand..................................... Pacific Islands (not specified)... British North America............... Central America.......................... Mexico......................................... South America............................ West Indies................................. United States.................. . .. . Other countries........................... 299 244 543 100 191 , 291 + 252 925 165 32,452 2, 220 18,524 3,343 8,879 1,013 418 36 27,170 489 25,515 1,071 3,891 14 1,063 436 8,575 1,375 5,029 2, 523 14,418 12,806 17 1,431 472 35,745 1,864 30,544 3,594 18,309 12,806 31 + + + + 47 3,809 1,303 5, 111 2,588 11,203 25,261 71 1,938 608 36,261 3,523 23, 635 5,931 20,082 25,291 118 457 136 516 1,659 6,909 2.337 3,773 12,485 87 Grand total 1918................ 110,618 101,235 211,853 | 94,585 98,683 193,268 26 27 268 14 1 166 40 23 434 201 100 634 12 7 251 213 107 885 22 1,352 3,379 52 386 6 930 5,518 9 58 28 2,282 8,897 61 444 2,891 599 3,792 26 15,482 131 529 12,952 10 705 3,022 1,128 16,744 36 16,187 — 2,994 + 1,154 — 7.847 25 + — 15,743 1,884 1,098 1,995 583 1,913 1,591 2,467 3,011 3,496 38,245 596 1,952 4,134 1.460 1^086 42,379 2,056 3,038 + 1.222 19 1,403 92 10 510 1,314 29 1,913 3,447 39 1,868 . 232 36 626 3,679 75 2,494 — 1,573 2,243 381 462 G26 168 2,035 2,869 549 6,280 1,738 403 1 1,668 366 144 7,946 2,104 547 + + Total Asia....................... 1919. Austria......................................... Hungary...................................... Belgium....................................... Bulgaria, Serbia, and Monte negro......................................... Denmark..................................... France, including Corsica........... German Empire.......................... Greece.......................................... Italy, including Sicily and Sar dinia......................................... Netherlands................................. Norway........................................ Portugal, including Cape Verde and Azore Islands.. T.............. Roumania.................................... Russian Empire and Finland... Spain, including Canary and Balearic Islands................ . Sweden......................................... Switzerland................................. 443 See footnote on p. 102. + + + + + 18,585 _ — 173 — 451 — 39,912 955 458 — 2,365 _ 46 581 __ 5,911 765 2 ALIEN PASSENGER MOVEMENT, 102 N o. 7 1 . — I m m i g r a n t a n d N o n i m m i g r a n t A l i e n s A d m it t e d a n d E m i g r a n t a n d N o n e m i g r a n t A l i e n s D e p a r t e d , w tt h E x c e s s o f A l i e n s A d m it t e d o r D e p a r t e d , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1017 to 1919: y N a t i o n a l i t i e s — C o n tin u ed . B Departed. t Excess of aliens admit ted M Nonemi Emi Total Nonim Total or aliens grant grant aliens depart migrant : aliens aliens. admitted.: aliens. : aliens. departed. ed ( - ) . Admitted.1 Country of last or future per manent residence. Immi grant aliens. ' 1919—Continued. 10 Turkey in Europe..................... United Kingdom: England................................ Ireland-................................ Scotland................................ Wales.................................... Other Europe.............................. 5,163 474 : 1,283 \ 351 s 16; Total Europe.................... 24,627 ; China........... ............................... Japan....................... ..... ............ India........................................... Turkey in Asia........................... Other Asia................................. . U964^ 10,064 171 19 456 12,674 Tptal Asia.......................... Africa......................... ................... Australia, Tasmania, and New : Zealand.................................... Pacific Islands (not specified)... British North America.............. Central America................. ....... Mexico......................................... South America............................ West Indies-. ........................... . United States................ Other countries........................... Grand total 1919............... i8 9 : 1,234 76 57,782 2,589 29,818 3,271 8,826 46 141,132 ; 4; 14 ■ 47 ; 13 j 10,754 ; 722 1,810 i 552 \ 19: 4,482 : 988; 5091 54 ; 98 l 19, 141 ; 43,7685 84,531j 5,0631,227' 290; 7; 804: 7,027 ' 11,291 461" 26 i 1,260 2A991 2,195 ■ 161 26J 79 ; 2^284~ 1,454 i . 203 4 2,078 * 7,391 \ 20,065 ! 4,660 j 6,023 234 : 423 ; 7*1 5,591; 248 ■ 527' 201; 8) 2,536 290. 11,504 1,323 • 9,783 : 2,876; 13,421 ! 27,287 1 103 j 3,770: 366 f 69,286 J 3,912 : 39,601 6,147 ! 22,247 : 27,287 i 149; 362 j 19 * 10,726 : 413: 18,000 914 ^ 3,806 ; 17 • 95,889 ; 237,021^ 123,522 1 7,104 • 233 492 20 1 ml - 11,586^ 1,221 1,061 + 74 -1' 103 ■ 45 832 499 749 478 84 32,214 • 116,745 ; - 72,977 1?T 2,249 ; 254' 11,452 * 1,186 10,499 2,137 13,896 12 603 23 3,649 ! 364 ; 30 2,157; 4- 2^ii4 4- 7,642 -f 97 4 S97 10,683^ + 9,382 247™: ~+ 176 2,011 : + 1,189 273 22,178 : d- 47,108 1,599 4- 2,313 28,499 + 11,102 3,051 4- 3,090 17,702 + 4,545 4-14 684 40 : 309 4* 93 12 603 T + VOi 92,709 | 216,231 20,790 A rriving aliens whose perm anent residence has been outside the U nited States, who intend to reside permanently in the United States, are classed as immigrant aliens, Departing aliens whose perm anent residence has been in the United States, who intend to reside perm anently outside, are classed as em i grant aliens. All alien residenls of the U nited States m aking a tem porary trip abroad and all aliens residing abroad making a temporary trip to the U nited States are classed as nonim m igrant aliens on the inward Journey and nonemigrant on the outward. IN W A R D PASSEN GER 103 M OVEM ENT, N o . 7 2 *— A R R IV A L S O F P A S S E N G E R S A T T H E P R IN C IP A L P O R T S F R O M F O R E IG N C O U N T R IE S , 1908 T O 1919: D i s t i n g u i s h i n g U n i t e d S t a t e s C i t i z e n s R e t u r n in g , N o n im m ig r a n t A l ie n s , a n d I m m ig r a n t s , R e s p e c t iv e l y . [Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.] Philadelphia, Pa. New York, N. Y. Year ended June 30— U .S. i Non citizens immi return grant aliens. ing. 1908.................................. 1909...................................; 1910.-............................... m i .................................. 1912.................................. 1913.................................. 1914.................................. 1915.................................. i 1910.................................. 1917................. ................ 1918.............. .................. 1919.................................J , 158,819 99,008 169, 820 ^144,140 170,210 109,921 132,724 100,059 179,358 !112,268 166,586 :139,937 168,912 !114,521 132,983 62,738 49,733 32,721 39,958 | 29,100 21,739 26,387 31,546 I 35,026 ; | i : ; 535,970 843,597 580,617 894,577; 786,094 |1,066,225 ; 637,003 ; 919,786 605,151 896,777 892,653 1,199,276 i 878,052 1,161,485 \ 178,416 ] 374,137 = 141,390 ^ 223, 844 * 129,446 ; 198,504 I 28,867 ■ 76,993 : 20,731 1 93,303 ; 3,158 ; 3,252 2,905 3,527 ; 3,983 3,999 3,114 1,868 93 125 y 30 196 ! Year ended June 30— 1908.................................. 1909........................... 1910.... ............................. 1911.................................. 1912.................................. 1913.................................. 1014.................................. 1915.................................. 1916.................................. 1917.................................. 1918.................................. 1919.................................. Non immi Immlgrant : grants. aliens, 11,745 ' 11,002 11,284 11,577 9,244 8,458 11,019 8,423 10,517 10,008 11,894 11,649 14,816 11,085 10,634 5,385 1,243 1,129 790 528 419 215 528 294 41,363 36,318 53,617 i 45,865 j 38,782i 54,740 : 69,365 15,983 ^ 12,428 11,828 ' 3,392 374 ; i Total T J.S. passen- ■ citizens gers returnarrived.:- ing. 64, HO; 59,179 i 71,319 ; 65,307 59,307? 78,283 = 95,266 32,002 \ 14,800 13,146 4,026 ; 1,196 ; San Francisco, Cal. U .S . N on Total ; Year ended June 30— citizens im m i Im m i passen return grant grants. gers : arrived. ing. aliens. 1908........................................ : 1909....................................... j 1910........................................ 1911........................................ 1912........................................ 1913........................................ 1914........................................ 1915........................................ 1916....................................... m ? .................................. 1918....................................... 1919........................................ 5,303 G, 351 5,818 4,249 5,567 5,909 5,404 G, 168 6,254 5,032 4,547 5,299 2, 976 4,273 4,387 . 4,417 4,168 . 3,381 3,084 4,013 3,674 3,245 8,116 9,275 3,608 3,103 4,233 3,419 3,958 5,554 6,716 8,055 : 7,955 7,269? 9,812: 9,121 Immi grants. 433 16,458 7S9 14,294 . 2,030 ■ 37,641 1,271 45,023 43,749 3,606 4^271 59,466 2,672 56,857 1,108 : 7,114 34 229 42 , 274 26 386 69 333 Total passen gers arrived. 20,049 18,335 42,576 49,821 51,338 67,736 62,643 10,090 356 441 442 m Baltimore, McL Boston, Mass. U. S. citizens return ing. Non immi grant aliens. Total U.S. Immi passen- i citizens grants. i gers return arrived. ing. 11,887 13,727 j 14,438 12,085 ; 13,693 ] 14,844 15,204 :] 18,236 ]j 17,883 j 15,546 j] 22,475 ?j 23,695 =i Non immi grant aliens. 653 1,484 , 1,546 1,121 682 1,009 = 593 1,290 j 1,136 SH, 7G3 = 1,1-04 ’ 956 1,071 204 106 52: 52 25 47 49 22 25 30 U. S. citizens return ing. Immi grants. 31,489 18,966 . 30,563 22,866 21,667 32,833 : 39,048 3,017 124 281 2S8 260 Total passen gers arrived. 33,626 21,633 32,275 24,749 23,617 34,700 41,075 ■ 3,387 228 393 333 315 Total U nited States. ,' Non Total im m i Im m i passen gers grant grants. aliens. arrived. 200,447 141,825 782,870 1,125,142 217,173 192,449 751,786 i 1,161,40S 243,191 156,467 1,041,570 1,411,228 -269,123 151,713 87S,5S7 1,290,428 280,801 . 178,983 , 838,172 . 1,297,956 286,604 229,335 ?1,197,892 1,713,831 286,586 184,601 '1,218,4S0 1,689,667 239,579 :107,544 326,700 673,823 121,930 67,922 298,826 i 488, m 127,420 67,474 295,403 490,297 12,867 101,235 110,618 234,720 96,420 95,889 j 141,132! 333,441 104 OUTWARD PASSENGER MOVEMENT, N o . 7 3 .— D E P A R T U R E S O F P A S S E N G E R S . F R O M .T H E S E A P O R T S O F T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S F O R F O R E I G N C O U N T R I E S , E T C ., 1 8 9 1 T O 1 9 1 9 : D is t i n g u i s h i n g S e x , C h i l d r e n o r A d u l t s , a n d P o r t io n o f S h i p O c c u p ie d . [Sources: P revious to Ju ly 1, 1907, th e B ureau of Statistics: su b seq uen tly, th e B ureau of Im m igration procured these statistics through th e courtesy cf ow ners and agen ts c i vessels and not by law . There are no d ata for 1896 an d 1897.] Cabin passengers. Year ended June 30— Children. Male. :F em ale. Total, Adults. Male. Fem ale. Total. 1891................................................................. 65,056 1892................................................................. 61,763 1893................................................................. 67,904 1894................................................................. 70, 864 1895.................................................................. 64,887 1898................................................................. 54,533 76.106 1900................................................................. 87,041 1901.................................................................. 84,853 1902................................................................. 91, 308 1903................................................................. 99,432 1904................................................................. 109,469 1906.................................................................. 119,287 1906................................................................. 125,340 1907................................................................. 130,276 1908................................................................. 136,981 1909................................................................. 136,781 32,692 33,966 27,995 38,611 38,366 31,130 41,099 51,096 49,739 53,770 57,293 60,797 67,146 74,471 73,273 78,180 89,238 97,748 1 5,604 95,729 5, 717 85,899 5,503 109,475 7,622 103,253 1, 5,828 85, 663 ,1 5,111 117,205 '! 6,418 138,137 1 10,315 134,59T 1! 7 ,646 145,078 i1 7 ,757 156,725 6.9G5 170,266 8,235 186,433 8, 544 199, 831 8, 798 203,549 ,! 13,008 215,111 ! 13,489 226,019 11,200 ! 1 i I | , 1 1 ] | ' j 3,756 3,706 3,727 4,834 3,812 3, 780 4.624 7,433 6,326 5,277 4,994 6,112 6, 231 6,000 8,336 8,181 7,581 9,360 9,423 9,230 12,456 9, 640 8,891 11,042 17, 758 13, 972 13,034 11,959 14,347 14, 775 14,858 21,344 21,670 18,781 107,108 105,152 95,129 121,931 112,893 94,554 128.247 155,895 148, 564 158,112 168.684 184,613 201,208 214,669 224,893 236, 781 244,800 Total. Total passen gers d e parted. P assengers other th an cabin. Y ear en d ed Ju n e 30— 1891............................................. 1892............................................. 1893............................................. 1894............................................. 1895............................................. 1898............................................. 1 89 9 ..i ...................................... 1900............................................. 1901............................................. 1902............................................. 1903............................................ 1904............................................. 1905....................................... 1906............................................ 1907............................................. 1908............................................. 1909............................................. C hildren. A dults. M ale. F em ale t Total, M ale. F em ale. T otal. 89,034 96,834 8 8 , 315 112 941 123,845 78,621 78,061 78, 230 96, 797 99,9G6 132, 894 209,191 210,270 179, 869 214, 997 378,246 199,851 35,092 38,602 33,384 52 794 64,951 36,446 34, 417 36,268 42,353 48,359 51,206 83,065 87,234 74,464 88,085 168,478 94,152 124,126 135,436 121, 699 165 735 188,796 115. 067 112,478 114, 498 189,150 148, 325 184,100 292,256 297, 504 254,333 303,082 546, 724 294,003 9,268 9, 999 8 , 352 15 798 17,257 6,004 5,969 5,444 9 307 io ;ei2 5,789 6,447 9,095 8,042 8,256 9,082 13,086 15,335 11,144 16,203 27,430 17,400 1 0 ,0 0 1 8,836 13,906 10, 968 12, 067 13,395 18,249 22,104 16, 591 25,704 63, 751 30, 249 15,272 15,968 13,790 25.105 27,869 15,790 15,283 23,001 19, 010 20,323 2 2 ,477 31,335 87,439 27,735 41,907 91,181 47,649 Total. 139.398 151,404 135,495 190,840 210, 605 130.857 127, 761 137,499 158,160 168,648 206,577 323,591 334,943 282,068 344,989 637,905 341,652 246,506 256,556 230,624 312,771 329,558 225,411 250,008 293, 394 306,724 326,760 375.261 508.204 536,151 496,737 569, 882 874,686 686,452 Total passengers departed. S ex. Y ear en d ed Jun e 30— M ale. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 3914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 481,846 611,938 689,398 682,337 693,618 402,162 250,528 186,209 397,737 360,017 A ges. years nder 14 14 and F em ale. Uyears. over. 241,172 255, 748 279,784 277,289 308,984 154,383 1 0 1 ,0 1 2 86,181 71,368 75,143 80. 789 96,892 102,710 102,014 114,335 58,559 34,648 29,997 38,579 33,482 642,229 770,794 866,472 857,612 888,267 497,986 316,892 242,393 430,526 401,678 Portion of ship occupied. T otal. Cabin, Steer age.i 396,040 436,070 463,699 509,278 482,482 250,717 189,022 200,777 212,951 194,500 723,018 326,978 431,616 867,686 505,483 969,182 450,348 959,626 520,120 1,002,602 305,828 556,545 162,518 351,540 71,613 272,390 256,154 469,105 240.660 435,160 The figures include departures by rail via the Canadian and Mexican borders. EDUCATION. No. 74.—SUMMARY OF SCHOOL POPULATION,1 1871 TO 1018:2 E n r o l l m e n t , A t t e n d a n c e , S u p e r in t e n d e n t s a n d T e a c h e r s E m p l o y e d in , a n d E x p e n d it u r e s f o r , P u b l i c S c h o o l s . 3*67 [Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.] Pupils. Population, School H um ber 6 to 18 year. years of enrolled in A dverage aily age.* public schools. attendance. 1871 1872 1973........... 1874........... 1S75........... 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881........... 1882........... 1888........... 1834........... 1885........... 1886........... 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891........... 1892....... 3S93........... 1894 1895 1898........... 1S97........... 1898........... 1R99........... I960........... 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913. . .. 7914.......... 1915 1916 . . . . 1918 12.305.600 ........................ 7,561,582 ........................ 7,815,306 12.565.600 12,833, 700 8,003,614 13,112,900 8,444,251 13,405,200 8,785,678 ........................ 8,869,115 13.708.000 ........................ 8,965,006 14,025,800 ........................ 9,438,883 14.356.000 14, ........................ 702,800 9, 504,458 ........................ 9,867,505 15,065,767 15,379,290 10,000,896 15,704,660 10,211,578 16, 044,410 10,651,828 16,401,280 10,982,364 16,773,190 11,398,024 17,122,060 11, 664,460 17,482,020 ........................ 11,884,944 17,827,310 ........................ 12,182,600 18,168,680 ........................ 12, 392,260 18,543,201 ........................ 12,722,681 18,897,076 13,050,132 19,194, 233 13,255,921 19, 620,964 13,483,340 20,137, 521 13, 995,357 ........................ 20,440,479 ........................ 14,243,765 20,863,807 14,498,956 21,114,812 14,823,059 21,572,114 15,103, 874 21,917,865 15,176, 219 21,404,322 15,503,110 21,982, 797 15,688,602 ........................ 22, 278, 693 15,917,385 ........................ 22,655, 001 15, 999, 717 ........................ 23,028,748 ........................ 16, 256,038 23,410.800 ........................ 16,468,300 23, 792, 723 16,641,970 ........................ 24,262,936 ........................ 16,890,818 24,613,763 ........................ 17,061,962 24,239,820 ........................ 17,506,175 24,360,888 ........................ 17,813,852 24,745,562 ........................ 18,035,118 ........................ 18,182, 937 25,167,445 25,587,331 18,609,040 26,002,153 19,153,786 26,425,100 ........................ 19,693,007 26,846,976 20,351,687 27,686,476 20,853,516 4, 545,317 4,658,844 4,745,459 5,050,840 6,248,114 5,291,376 5,426,595 5,783,065 5,876,077 6,144,143 6,145,932 6,331,242 6,652,392 7,055,696 7,297,529 7,526,351 7,681,806 7,906,986 8 , 005,969 8,153,635 8,408,323 8,560,603 8,837,199 9,263,350 9,548,722 9,781,475 10,052,554 10,356,458 30,328, 396 10,632, 772 10,714,613 11,064,164 11,053,158 11,318, 256 11,481,531 11,712,300 11,925,672 12,154.172 12,684,837 12,827,307 12,871,980 13,302,303 13,613,656 14,216,459 14,964,886 15,358,927 15,548,914 Teachers. Total Salaries of exp en d i Total. superintend ture. ents and teachers. M ale. P em ale. 90,293 94,992 97,790 103,465 108,791 109,780 114,312 119,404 121,490 122,795 122,511 118,892 116,388 118,905 121,762 123, 792 127,093 126,240 124,467 125,525 123,360 121, 573 122, 472 125,402 129,706 130,373 131,221 132,257 131,207 126, 588 126,491 120,883 116,720 133,744 110,532 109,179 104,414 104,495 108,300 110,481 110,328 114,559 113.213 114,662 118,435 123,038 105,194 129,932 , 220,225 42,580,853 134, 929 229, 921 45,935,681 139,723 237,513 47,932,050 144,982 248,447 50,785,656 149,074 257,865 54,722,250 149,838 259,618 55,358,166 152, 738 267,050 54,973,776 157,743 277,147 56,155,133 158,840 280,330 54,639,731 163,798 286,593 55,942,972 171,349 293,860 58,012,463 180,187 299, 079 60,594,933 188,001 304,389 64,798,859 195,110 314,015 68,384,275 204,164 325,916 72,878,993 207,601 331,393 76,270,434 212,367 339, 460 78,639,964 220, 894 347,134 83,022,562 232,110 356,577 87,568,306 238,397 363,922 91,836,484 245,028 868,388 96,303,069 252, 653 374,226 100,298,256 260,278 382,750 104,560,339 263, 547 388,949 109,202,405 268,336 398,042 113,872,388 269,923 400,296 117,139,841 273,737 404, 958 119, 310,503 278,556 410,813 124,192,270 283,065 414,272 129,345,873 296,474 423,062 137,687,746 305,292 431,783 143. 286, 204 320,936 441,819 151,443, 681 333,144 449,864 157,635, 732 341,498 455,242 167,824,753 349, 737 460,269 177,462,981 356, 884 466,063 186,483,464 376,902 481,316 202,047,814 390,968 495,463 219,780,123 398,153 506,453 237,013,913 412, 729 523,210 6253,915,470 423,278 533,606 5266,678,471 432,730 547,289 5284,945,162 452,270 565,483 5 304,431,681 465,396 580,058 5323,610,915 485,566 604,001 5344,668,690 499,333 622,371 5364,789,265 545,515 «650,709 743G,477,090 Dollars. Dollars. 69,107,612 74,234,476 76,238,464 80,054,286 83,504,007 83,082,578 79,439,826 79,083,260 76,192,375 78,094,687 83,642,964 88,990,466 96,750,003 103,212,837 110,328,375 113,322,545 115,783,890 124, 244,911 132,539,783 140,506, 715 147,494,809 155,817,012 164,171,057 172,502,843 175,809,279 183,498,965 187,682,269 194,292, 911 200,154,597 214,964,618 227,465,664 238,262, 299 252,804,081 278,216,227 291,616,660 307, 765,659 336,898,833 871,34*,410 401,397.747 426,250,434 446,726,929 482,886, 793 521,546,375 555,077,146 605,460,785 640,717,053 763,678,089 1 In c lu d e s p u b lic , g ra d e d , a n d h ig h sch o o ls, b u t e x c lu d e s p r iv a te sch o o ls. 2 Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only. »Alaska, H aw aii, Canal Zone, Philippine Islands and Porto Kico, not included. Indian Territory not included prior to 1901. ♦ Estimated, except U nited States census years. 6 Includes salaries of teachers and principals only. 6 The figures do not include 9,180 superintendents, 5,119 supervisors, or 12,591 principals. 7Includes salaries of teachers, principals, supervisors, and superintendents. 105 No. 75.—SCHOOL POPULATION, SCHOOL YEAR ENDED JUNE, 1918:1 E nrollment State. and A verage D aily A ttendance op P upils ; and S alary of I nstructors in , and T otal E xpenditures for , the P ublic [Source: Bureauof Education, Department ofthe Interior,] Pupils. Estimated Average number duration of children of average inschool, 5toof18age. years enrolled. Number Daily days. Male. attendance. Alabama................................... ......................... 760,598 573,762 Arizona.............................................................. 66.655 461,591 67,973 Arkansas..........................._................................ 562,861 ......... * . ......... 606,350 602,758 California...................................... Colorado............................................................. 237,407 200,763 243,880 Connecticut....................................................... .. 295,031 Delaware............................................................. 53,657 37,137 District of Columbia................................................ 269,553 74,524 196,405 61,536 Florida...,.......................................................... Georgia............................................................... 937,742 679,661 Idaho................................................................. 121,838 1,088,391 104,737 Illinois.......................................................... 1,554.799 Indiana............................................................ 712,913 564,152 582,889 405,319 530,375 Kansas................................................................ 495,878 Kentucky............................................................ 707,766 533,855 Louisiana............................................................ 325,571 590,259 Maine.. . .............................................................. 140,774 179,048 Maryland.. — .................................................... 363,234 Massachusetts...................................................... 855,544 235,268 680,878 655,941 Michigan............................................................ 635,138 770,809 488,333 Minnesota............................................................ Mississippi........................................................... 651,443 540,756 664,412 900,144 Missouri.............................................................. 122,000 104,673 Montana.............................................................. 300,011 351,924 Nebraska............................................................. 18,831 14,518 Nevada............................................................... 66,021 New Hampshire.................................................... 739,126 99,038 562,319 New Jersey.......................................................... 85,677 NewMexico.......................................................... 126,679 341,634 41,360 299,918 429,637 137,984 190,900 24,613 47,838 137,295 460,576 74,607 962,252 523,087 395,506 288,236 314,992 233,422 113,785 161,772 518,281 523,166 373,760 345,952 505,670 90,298 214,377 10,430 52,687 423,750 56,378 124 162 120 172 '168 181 164 173 130 138 150 159 155 180 172 150 136 169 170 176 172 169 138 166 152 165 171 174 185 155 2,957 245 4,421 2,015 561 405 99 219 1,206 2,677 651 4,656 6,247 2,454 2,363 4,414 1,319 614 599 2,089 2,975 1,793 2,560 4,122 646 660 91 228 1,397 600 Teachers. Female. 9,605 1,812 7,587 15,261 6,658 6,512 962 1,636 5,065 12,377 3,196 28,997 10,743 25,178 14,045 9,657 6,589 6,575 4,966 16,913 20,076 16,975 9,051 16,545 5,136 12,09? 644 2,900 14,411 1,934 Total. 12,562 2,057 12,008 17,276 7,219 6,917 1,061 1,855 6,271 15,054 3,847 33,653 16,990 27,632 16,398 14,071 7,908 7,189 5,565 19,002 23,051 18,768 11,611 20,667 5,781 12,758 735 3,128 15,808 2,534 t—1 2 Total expenditure. Salaries of teachers. 4,330,498 2,039,016 3,834,677 20,848,966 5,421,875 5,815,439 598,328 2,071,263 2,377,802 5,959,000 2,636,443 27,648,529 12,227,561 13,608,309 8,828,136 5,541,386 3,985,304 2,632,057 4,077,657 17,554,474 14,898,026 12,217,925 3,828,413 13,498,882 4,105,141 7,451,002 509,366 1,713,375 15,192,012 1,658,766 D o ll a r s . 6,066,204 3,533,433 4,994,759 34,115,891 9,733,221 10,669,633 875,876 3,183,871 4,674,111 7,612,060 5,178,845 51,506,043 27,577,705 29,277,854 17,102,644 8,355,991 6,018,452 4,431,108 5,983,835 31,087,788 32,121,246 24,997,003 4,263,954 22,888,591 9,308,062 14,381,857 802,548 3,138,346 30,244,431 3,871,908 D o ll a r s . N o ix y o n a a A verage D uration op S chool T erm ; N umber , S e x , S chools , by S tates and G eographic D ivisions . M m & ro& aK o 108 EDUCATION, H o . 7 6 .— P U B L IC H IG H S C H O O L S A N D P R IV A T E H IG H S C H O O L S A N D A C A D E M IE S , S C H O O L Y E A R 1918:1 N u m b e r a n d S e x o p I n s t r u c t o r s a n d S tud ents, by States and by G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s . [Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior-] State. Alabama......................... Arizona.......................... Arkansas......................... California........................ Colorado.................. ...... Connecticut.................... Delaware....................... District ol'Columbia__ Florida........................... Georgia........................... Idaho.............................. Illinois........................... Indiana........................... Iowa................................ Kansas............................ Kentucky....................... Louisiana....................... Maine............................. Maryland...................... . Massachusetts............... . Michigan........................ Minnesota....................... Mississippi.................... . Missouri........................ . Montana........................ Nebraska........................ Nevada.......................... New Hampshire............ New Jersey................... . New Mexico.................. . New York..................... North Carolina............... North Dakota............... Ohio............................... Oklahoma................. Oregon........................... Pennsylvania................ Rhode Island................ South Carolina.............. South Dakota................ Tennessee...................... Texas............................. Utah............................... Vermont............-.......... Virginia......................... Washington................... West Virginia................ Wisconsin...................... Wyoming...................... Total.................... Publichighschools.2 , Privatehighschools andacademies. Secondary Secondary students. teachers. Secondary students. [ teachers. i!! Secondary Num Num ber. Fe Male. ! male. Fe ber. Male. male. Fe Male. male. Fe Male- male. 264 532 12,844 196 18,389 896 427 63 25 226 70 386 185 1,892 2,611 286 18 125 18 357 230 1,398 149 ,725 7,001 424 32 29 15 275 1,587 2,923 54,141 72,772 151 3,007 1,645 399 83 15 65 143 652 133 338 714 10,491 13,749 13 738 456 209 142 31717 280 49 244 82 10,780 1,487 13,677 1,227 28 15 216 199 1,937 32 2,312 831 138 1,875 3,328 4,406 71 197 84 115 319 4,874 303 476 5,747 37 18 100 215 55 1,332 2,294 280 895 738 19,664 20,487 58 117 2,146 213 2,330 765 361 50,107 5,153 62,450 6,839 94 647 1 4,645 13 210 49 425 58 2,915 651 921 1,257 717 1,848 1,430 34,339 37,707 101 36 120 677 875 2,547 21,922 31,694 91 285 1,128 86 59 539 1,038 706 2,568 1,248 1,988 21,850 31,304 24 293 539 1,372 1,791 8,943 101 14,568 66 226 258 652 210 626 7,413 9,110 10,204 14,326 31 1,083 1,414 39 9176 109 1,200 314 203 1,287 93 260 3,058 392 48,361 92 1,404 5,989 60,429 7,766 41 1,471 5,611 1,311 143 186 238 97 334 581 5,034 253 2,209 1,474 2,865 519 243 32,967 42,902 54 64 234 58 176 268 2,439 1,462 407 20,159 30,757 172 214 1,010 2,922 827 14,436 82 855 14,703 98 27 910 573 1,747 2,013 30,404 31,456 141 54 255 341 2,161 124 320 576 4,560 7,000 10 28 555 42123 397 1,342 415 892 11,778 40 17,240 25 44 427 86 5,040 ‘854 23 126 67 1,859 813 676 6,937 76 168 152 977 1,686 27,064 23,236 95 1,728 158 43 ' 116 171 1,576 2,184 637 277 11 257 34 3,033 729 2,342 8,509 4,780 645 9,489 88,789 79,799 222 1,158 2,644 298 390 727 10,447 160 .14094 2,407 7,405 132 356 256 2,817 293 3,710 454 62,641 4,219 70,161 7,371 66 16 9 1,519 937 91 402 580 364 721 981 14,328 20,776 2378 29 64 2G9 3,802 183 373 13,142 237 577 670 9,505 16 87 35 6,384 7,116 994 728 2,286 57,032 66,983 477 3,208 140 432 730 22 109 4,724 42 52 245 4,009 10 70 1,031 147 27 70 5,530 11 479 142 316 341 3,240 250 912 195 167 5,174 7,881 35 43 1,904 3,027 174 125 226 620 776 12,438 18,096 58 2,153 2,384 64 673 1,110 1. 215 SOI 45,735 60.320 177 203 2,621 1,661 96 43 16 5' , 449 256 4,648 752 1,019 78 *439 4,673 60 16 169 194 316 11,435 3,403 17,722 80 2,587 69 1,010 1,613 415 421 21,699 58 116 293 803 1,172 15,171 27 389 1,016 495 32 169 164 286 75 1,688 9,507 35 14 125 465 21,252 6,857 28,159 362 915 1,895 146 43 52 130 1,388 1,988 3 6 13 94 1,672 13,951 29,731 55,257 851,954 ,1,081,867 2,058 5,411 8,788 72,238 86,507 G e o g ra p h ic d iv is io n s 2 4 87 858 53 92 128 31 3,232 29,900 283,480 564 647 2,217 7,949 15,110 239,073 2,563 10,950 16,107 1,149 2,420 316,842 399,082 6,254 21,873 10,550 797 1,218 82,839 318 2,708 64,279 1,549 4,293 749 , 979 168,179 334 122,559 148,287 2,283 5,514 195 499 939 10,167 1,302 3,952 7,214 109,201 4,172 6,767 1Educational statistics are collected by the Bureauof Education forevenyears only. Included in tables 74now and 75. 32For Statesalso included ineach division, see note 2, p. 107. North Atlantic.............. North Central................ South Atlantic.............. South Central................ Western.........................123 29,559 24,867 11,762 10,536 9,783 109 EDUCATION. N o . 7 7 * — P U B L IC A N D P R IV A T E N O R M A L S C H O O L S , S C H O O L T E A R 1918; N um ber and Sex D i v i s i o n s .1 op I nstructo rs and Students, by States and by G e o g r a p h ic [Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.] Public norm al schools. State. Alabama Arizona....................... Arkansas...................... California..................... Colorado...................... Connecticut................... Bela ware...................... District ofColumbia........ Florida........................ Georgia.................... Idaho.......................... Illinois Indiana Iowa........................... Kansas......................... Kentucky..................... Louisiana..................... M aine.......................... Maryland..................... Massachusetts................ Michigan...................... Minnesota..................... Mississippi.................... M issouri....................... Montana...................... Nebraska...................... Nevada........................ New Hampshire............. NewJersey................... New Mexico.................. N pw Vorlr North North Dakota............................ Ohio........................... Oklahoma................... Orpgrvn . ............................ Pennsylvania................ Rhodp. Islan d ........................... South SouthCarolina............... Dakota................ Tennessee..................... Tfivas Vprm nnt Virginia........................ Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Total ................................. . ..................................... ................................... ........................ Carolina...................... Utah ................................... . .. ........................ ........................ ..................... ......... . ............................. Teachers normalof students. Num ber. Fe Male. male. 7 2 2 8 i 4 2 3 2 6 3 3 4 2 6 5 n 7 6 1 7 I 4 62 30 25 75 14 36 4 21 18 147 38 99 44 28 15 21 92 122 64 16 209 12 90 2 i225 5 2 19 6 4 25 7 1 18 1 4 2 26 2 5 3 6 34 36 110 63 52 95 165 8 176 11 59 57 30 155 6 70 64 54 269 77 32 17 227 23 107 27 ; 97 42 190 46 133 85 47 79 53 235 202 144 11 173 14 103 57 171 55 382 156 71 142 115 20 381 61 85 118 41 115 31 172 97 65 316 Private norm al schools. Sudentsin Teachers normal normalof Students normalin courses. students. courses. Num Fe ber. Male. male. Fe Male. male. Fe Male. male. 311 2,091 216 755 226 696 202 4 238 85 *462 952 107 205 17 i,902 85 872 1.182 7,359 683 1,520 1,148 4,703 441 1,869 281 1,441 26 671 33 899 191 2,798 855 5 591 140 a! 587 92 745 1,410 5 639 513 22 489 3,081 274 38 2,184 441 1,385 547 5 850 472 2,958 242 1 628 167 2,636 1,727 6,706 40 850 1,406 6,010 10 471 330 2,587 471 2,033 270 944 1,626 5,599 394 146 4,073 212 526 1,242 1,539 7,372 8 * 2,200 1 16 24 2 2 19 4 1 1 13 27 4 4 11 260 7 4 53 57 83 55 254 655 1,024 1,501 1 3 8 8 35 2 6 2 2 6 94 18 5 9 161 1 i 12 27 8 12 2 25 824 171 114 45 l 7 14 40 49 52 146 461 600 132 86 84 i h 10 l 4 li 21 26 118 48 207 276 1 4 3 9 22 18 13 85 180 is 7 5 20 8 1 16 13 116 137 144 53 55 629 59G 21 22 11 63 93 89 44 2,827 | 6,742 77 1,410 3,361 931 823 1 1 2 2 9 7 251 2,799 4,815 IS, 460 110,045 55 367 571 68 483 1.504 2,325 19,604 103 1,242 i;638 8,326 45,209 655 1,532 13,868 29 525 31 508 4,974 20,091 500 1,303 11,275 20 257 15 24 8 5 3 60 189 85 28 5 149 222 98 44 i, G e o g ra p h ic d iv is io n s .- North Atlantic NorthAtlantic Central................ South SouthCentral Western ............... . ....................... ........................ ................................... 292 61 41 1,194 971 585 1 Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau of Education lor even years only. 3 For States included in each division, see note 2, p. 107. ote.—Blanks indicate that no repeat has been received. Digitized forNFRASER 217 110 EDUCATIO N N o. 7 8 . — P U B L IC A N D P R IV A T E H IG H S C H O O L S , M IL IT A R Y BR ILL* N U M B E R O P S C H O O L S R E P O R T IN G B O Y S I N H I G H -S C H O O L G R A D E S A N D IN B R IL L , 1914 T O 1916 : l S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s . By [Source: Bureau of Education, Department ofthe Interior.] 1916 1915 1914 ' in. Boysin in Boys in; Schools Bovs Boys in Boysin: Schools Boys State. Schools highhighhighreport military report military report school school 1 drill. ing. grades. military school drill. ing. grades. drill. ing. , grades. 61 : 107 31 303 712- 406 Alabama............. 36 24. 316 139 316 72 46 1 303 Arizona............... 1 40 48 171 3,135 California............ 70 20' 4,577 137 1,342 129 231 7,006 73 1,094 97 Colorado............. 104 1,904 2 134 133 2 172 ; 147 i,'o2i: DistrictofColumbia. 7 ; 2, 608 ‘ 943 : i 1,558 100 11471■i 2,898 132 1,086 102 123 832 38 3,376 Florida............... 157 130 1,167 84 885 1,221 Georgia............... 1,200 13 42 2 358 963 206 1 2,748 63 449 84: 1,137 Illinois............... 1,250 762 553 771 537 Indimia............. 1,023 696 64 64 461 165 3 ; 5 1 749 Iowa.................. 1 233 45' 5 350 245 5 359 107 Kansas-.............. 79 82 1,862. 2 186 186 6; 288 288 Kentucky.......... . 441 39 39 393 815 418 65 171 104 1,717 1 196 196 Maine................ 1,292 451 5 8 ■ Maryland............ 837 Massachusetts....... 2D 7,773 5,208 25 9,795 6,745 30 10,967 7,263 69 1,893 Michigan............. 75 ; 4? 3 1,347 639 285 637 1,028 203 132 DO 744 21 302 Minnesota........... 9 2 108 108 6 422 343 Mississippi........... 495 8 861 445 Missouri..............' 4 ; 347 641 201 518 51 347 39 Montana........... 16 Nebraska............. 5 1,238 772 5 350 . 261 . 6 1,280 900 Nevada............... 2 4 831 ! 550 NewJersey..........; Hampshire__ 77 77 282 51 205 138 205 138 251' 250 186 250 New Mexico......... 186 122; 1,809 179 178 New York........... 202 1,387 4,116 215 232 1,647 175 1,475 North Carolina..... 227 1,347 170 71 28,490 374 374 North Dakota;..... 85 12 Ohio......... . . ..... 239 ! 138 202 e" 306 1,817 4 703 1 52 Oklahoma........... 50 Oregon..............^ 132 85 2 2 162 162 5 305 1,760 5 534 440 102 746 Pennsylvania....... 2,394 • 11,067 873 RhodeCarolina... Island....... 111 1579 2,091 111 660 510 158 114 South i ; 5' 445 674 ‘ South Dakota__ 2 79. 610 51 Tennessee............ 261 261 5; 314 3 278 8 886 ■ 485 Texas................. 724 ; 675 550 122 3,329 7 811 374 101i^ 1,028.. 1,157 Utah.................. 1,502 630 Vermont............. 100 1,452 47 Virginia.............. 5 687 ' 687 U . 1,387 998 152 2,022 11 24 24 Washington......... West Virginia,..... 72 4 404 72 303 290 4 618 447 296 292 292 Wisconsin........... 3 2 303 5 Wyoming............ 3. 1 149 55 287 201, 137 ; 7 376 450 Total.......... 161 23,828 15,537 232 36,672 23,317 358 34,757 .5 North Atlantic..... 9,622 119 7,265 71 13,575 ,■ 12,088 48,146 i 15,738 North Central....... SI38 45 33 10,091 3,316 2,300 7,235 6,130 4,671 83 52 South Atlantic..... 3,159 4,956 7,167 4,530 69 : 6,453 9,833 South Central....... 2,064 1,272 31 1,775 2,993 18 1,717 46 7,375 i Western.............. 20 3,748 1,541 33 6,631 2,719 41 ; 11,034 3,443 12Educational statisticsiuare collected by the2, p.107. Bureauof Educationfor evenyears only. For Statesincluded eachnow division, seenote m 2 2 7} 11 m New 43 U ss, m G e o g r a p h ic d iv is io n s N ote .—Blanks indicate that no report has been recei ved. i 111 E D U C A T IO N , N o, 7©.—raOVEESITIEiS, COLLEGES, AND SCHOOLS O F TECHNOLOGY: N u m b e r a n d S e x o f I n s t r u c t o r s a n d S t u d e n t s , a n d T o t a l W o r k in g * I n c o m e , 1916, 1 b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s . [Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.] State. Students. Professors Num and ofberin instructors. Preparatory.; Collegiate. ’ Graduate. stitu tions. Fe- I Mate.: male.' Fe- . Male. <male. Fe Fe- '. Male. : male. Male. male. Alabama................. Arizona................... Arkansas................. California................-. Colorado............... Connecticut.............. Delaware................. District of Columbia... Florida................... Georgia...................■ Idaho..................... IBhusis.-................. Indiana................... Iowa...................... Kansas.................... Kentucky................ Louisiana................ Maine................... Maryland................ Massachusetts...........? Michigan................. Minnesota................1 Mississippi............... Missouri.................. .M ontana.................. Nebraska................. Nevada................ New Hampshire........_2 New Jersey.............. New Mexico............. NewYork............... ' North Carolina.......... North Dakota........... Ohio...................... Oklahoma................ Oregon..................J Pennsylvania............ Rhode Island............ South South Carolina.......... Dakota,.......... Tennessee................ Texas..................... Utah...................... Vermont................. Virginia.................. Washington.............. West Virginia........... Wisconsin............. Wyoming................J Total.............. Total receipts exclusive oftoadditions endow ment. 101 234 5111 444 178 1,435 591 684,445 51 67 136 44 16 84 292,735 193 600 7 135 271 10 207 785 390,307 181 6,058 149 1,236 767 380 513 162 2,019 4,190 116 796 119 550 1,904 755 75 5,643,756 1,197,800 no74 313 122 2,522,274 5i ■; 565 34 17 7 483 69 3,417 192 801 687,343 43 1,605 2U 36 1,300,074 85 ' 664 241 97 50 414 271 395 25 21 449,794 16 i 358 166 489 549 1,921 1,147 30 2 1,297,207 76 483 30 1,409 43 9,229 2 ii 012 26 | 3,082 306 8,324 232 1,8163 1,01511 . 9,286,589 294,861 35 1,806 21 5,847 2,818 1,051 210 270 84 2,734,458 929 230 381 1,596 5,467 218 2619 672 5,772 2,916 4,741,324 1,218 3,663 606 3,878 153 121 89 2,365,754 354 658 104 128 331 i 128 823.905 522 166 412 1,295 114 1,246 734 463 40 32 1910 ! 1,022,529 5 281 15 45 1,836 498 36 810 300 951 iso 1 2,340 772 1,276 14 586 416 72 ; 1,516 261 : 244 50 10,261,501 1,79X^368 18 2,167 9,329 6,438 482 1,056 11 788 i 175 89 1,811 60 3,453 5,959 2,675 2,171 s 273 89 , 3,577,712 3,282,947 630 240 104 10 213 985 168 105 201 1,766 28 9 1 888,473 223 838 108 • 192 26 1,075 162 624 33 3,959 310 ; 22112 119.8 2,635,053 582,031 400 2,426 1358 734 ’ 444 2,448 1,997 1804 148 101 464 25 240 187 101 2,003,310 257,498 158 3 1,761 110 15 989,441 764 141 73 366 69 299 2,535 200 1,709,587 61 11 125 35 204 77 : 2 1 j 293,893 3,314 !2,172 3416 3,421 635 18,989 10,365 144 386 576 3,098 837 1,810 263 . 15,484,397 315 151 i 962 1,412,489 66 5 150 207 199 622 631 14 866,536 434 8,464 2,753 875 10,391 407 j 1,761 302 219 5,763,583 245 76 325 502 1,176 946 42 22 , 728,899 294 381 90 2,310 77 12,894 1,872 4,809 1,188 971 52 36219 7,218,270 127 513 1,235,883 4328 2,470 110 8 1,027 271 101 33 469,296 157 242 80 2,379 18 953,277 662 854 519 53 157 97 51 237 245 158 32 11 846,281 1,341 19 582 176 2,299 ! 2,678 1,403 1,945 68 53 22 14 150 672 515 3,606 34 31,353,038 308,392 154 4G 24 498 44 76 1 698 637 27 29 523,443 161 4 3 712 80 296 12 492,041 21 411 156 474 510 ; 3,027 1,271 80 2,147,838 6 388 75 295 2,428 1,866 172 112 1,599,616 143 184 33 138 14 3,677,154 173 102 860 2,343 449 344 51 j 140. 634,494 1241 814 738 89 4,208 36- 16 i 21 22 82 113 8 0 259,052 574 28,472 6,397 33,319 19,155 (152,860 90,181 11,215 5,255 113,850,848 D o lla r s . 2, 447 2 \ * G e o ffra p M c d iv is io n s .2 North Atlantic,.........'! 218 9,699 2,630 1,548 15,747 8,029 2,984 120 10,266 52,500 :40,742 734 2,142 23,038 4,4,063 1,737 ’ 40,015,107 NorthAtlantic..........1 Central........... 8,970 56,435 South 1 100 2,850 768 3,434 2,373 15,817 862 6,619 167 *- 41,780,701 10,673,884 SouthCentral...........1 86 2,715 3,988 867 3,879 13,608 8,942 134 389 9,200,588 Western.................. 50 2,942 584 2,121 ' 949 ! 14,500 i10,840 1,167 1,075 12,180,568 statistics are now collected by the 21Educational For States included in each division, see note 2, Bureau 107, of Educationfor even years only. p. 112 E D U C A T IO N N o . S O .— U N D E R G R A D U A T E S T U D E N T S I N U N I V E R S I T I E S , C O L L E G E S , A N D S C H O O L S O F T E C H N O L O G Y , 1 9 1 6 .1 ISource: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.] Colleges for bothsexes. Colleges formen. Colleges men.forwo Num berof State. Undergraduate students. institu Under Institu graduate Under Institu tions. Institu tions. graduate tions. students. tions. students. Men. Women. Total. 2 3 451 51 1,388 Alabama 140 1,528 Arizona.. 193 136 329 “ ’ i................... Arkansas 1 73 6 785 527 1,312 14 4 423 California 9 5.635 4,069 9, 704 1 Colorado6 1,809 1,864 3,673 5 3 3,208 1 Connecticut............. 98 11 209 Delaware................ 192 612 74 District of Columbia... 3 548 1 189 1,057 Florida................... 1 264 5 1 275 3 131 139 Georgia................... 16 4 1,733 7 1,097 5 188 50 270 238 306 232 Idaho... 538 Illinois.. 450 28 35 3 558 41 138 8,671 7,874 16,545 14 4,645 2,680 Indiana. 7,325 26 23 5,446 5,467 Iowa_ 124 19 32 326 17 3,752 Kansas. 2,916 10,913 145 23 319 Kentucky__ 93 36 1,150 1,791 224 614 Louisiana..... 632 641 144 776 476 3 1,360 Maine......... 5 498 1,858 2,142 14 8 Maryland...... 3 198 139 3 633 337 4 3,458 895 4,353 Massachusetts. 18 8 5,871 6 5,543 22 239 9 3,222 5,720 2,171 Michigan.. 7,891 231 32 246 Minnesota. 2,429 5,651 1 312 5 Mississippi. 9 1,454 763 1,676 Missouri... Montana... 400 2,026 3 4 768 7 400 3 3,191 310 5,217 710 155 9 2,293 Nebraska......... 1,997 4,290 NNew evada........... 11 337 240 187 447 427 1,424 1 no Hampshire. 5 New Jersey...... 1 17 2,518 31 48 3 204 77 281 NewMexico..... 3 34 5,992 New 16,793 1,554 518 1157 10,801 NorthYork..... Carolina 165 175 8,188 1,544 64 4,373 319 1,873 631 622 North Dakota. 1,253 30 9,332 Ohio............ 40 7 7,916 3 548 1,059 17,248 49 5 1,127 836 1,963 Oklahoma..... 7 1 1,872 3,939 1,188 13,643 Oregon.......... 3,060 9,704 Pennsylvania 43 14 3,190, 870 1,027 Rhode Island.. 271 1,298 786 519 1,181 SouthCarolina. 15 5 1,593 5 766 874 662 South Dakota. 2,035 1,799 146 14 2,438 3,834 264 23 930 Tennessee. 1,748 4,186 Texas..... 33 i 1,168 698 637 Utah..... 1,335 547 296 2 165 843' Vermont.. 10 2,688 8 1,079 3 339 192 531 Virginia.. 54 2,352 76 ... 4,218 Washington............. 800 2,084 449 5,963 4 31 329 1,309 West Virginia.......... 7 3,879 259 2 Wisconsin............... 1 82 113 195 Wyoming............... 20,638 341 109,009 69,543 | 178,552 Total.............. 574 144 43,851 10 1 47 1 9 2 121 210 40 12 1 8 2 21 221 4 2 6 1,202 6,668 12 8 11 10 6 22 11 222 10 1 2 1 1 110 7 1 1X0 8 2 88 7 8 2 2 1,866 6 12 1 1 G e o g r a p h ic d i v i s io n s ,s 47 27,460 12,044 90,145 39,504 52 25,040 51,444 38,701 2,041 218 33 4,991 29 19 10,994 2,062 35 5,305 7,367 3616 10,512 4,557 17,066 679 24,470 161 52 11,009 13,791 10,6,057 59 7 2,599 18 2,885 1Educational statistics are nowcollected by the Bureau of Educationfor even years only, 2For States includedin each division, see note 2, p. 107. North Atlantic. North Central. South Atlantic. South Central.. Western....... 120 21 166 100 86 2 41 113 E D U C A T IO N No. 81.—PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1916 :* l o g ic a l , and G L aw , and e o g r a p h ic M e d ic a l S ch ools, I n stru cto rs, and N um ber of T heo Stu d en ts, b y States D iv is io n s . CQ Students. | Schools. Students, Schools. Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Students. I Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.] Theology. Law. Medicine. Dentistry. Pharmacy. Veterinary medicine. State. w© €o 2 1 as 1 Alabama....................... 4 100 1 132 1 61 73 Arizona........................ 1 1 1 1 12 Arkansas...................... 61 83 1 8 California..................... 52 92 1,462 Colorado....................... 81 265 148 71 529 1| 183 81 31 516 32 11 145 165 3I 57 1 1 1 3 209 Connecticut................... 196 58 Delaware...................... District of Columbia........ 2 161 6 1,963 294 3 396 2|1 113 2 145 137 32 392 Florida........................ 2 367 4-] 196 Georgia........................ 14 2382 32 247 1 Idaho.......................... 49 Illinois......................... 339 22 650 123 1127 3,136 Indiana........................ 1534 1,656 709 821 2,264 161 311 1,294 198 243 337 279 201 260 Iowa........................... 168 309 1 179 Kansas......................... 3 88 2 261 1 136 65 11 109 43 296 Kentucky..................... 149 12 244 61 11 337 206 Louisiana..................... 41 556 106 211 22 70 1 1 35 Maine.......................... 101 61 1 1 4 601 425 2 2 748 361 Maryland..................... 99 Massachusetts................ 8 639 5 2,148 3 809' 2 552 1 270 86 33 624 865 31 268 Michigan........ ............. 49 594 560 11 372 346 21 104 249 2 201 Minnesota..................... 1 1 2 108 Mississippi.................... 44 56 Missouri....................... 6 862 51 791 86 2 602 93 5 587 4 769 21 32 Montana...................... Nebraska...................... 2 65 3 439 2 252 2 217 2 113 Nevada...................... 1 33 1 45 2 132 New Hampshire............. 1 5 461 205 New Jersey......... ......... NewMexico.................. 102 2,231 3 1,374 52 1,179 2 194 New 322 88 111 NorthYork.................... Carolina............. 173 1,38644 391 3,504 1 1 1 12 25 93 23 Ohio........................... 72 4 525 . 41 364 74 2 286 157 51 597 Oklahoma..................... 15 803 57 846 161 52 807 108 1 147 Oregon......................... 162 830 46 71 1,700 83 31 1,132 350 32 880 Pennsylvania................. 1 80 Rhode Island.........„...... 75 11 63 SouthCarolina............. 11 22 32 South Dakota............... 3 72 11 92 12 4 749 24 327 Tennessee..................... 96 453 114 385 407 170 24 115 Texas.......................... 55 313 92 311 322 2376 Virginia....................... 6 319 3 435 2 412 1 85 1 96 1 44 Washington................ 220 80 212 392 20 58 1 189 17 i 226 21 103 West Virginia....... . 78 isconsin................... 51 456 Total................... 170 11,923 124 22,993 92 14,767 49 10,431 73 6,129 22 3,032 i 88 North Dakota........................ ITta b ______________________ Vermont _______________ !____ 2 W W yom ing................................ G eo g ra ph ic d iv is io n s .2 2 13 2,563 341 22 6,961 32 24 5,217 4,968 189 4,256 3,103 25 1,971 1332 2,227 47 8,508 12 634 8 145 20 3, 662 2,037 1,209 13 1,752 13 503 31 246 17 847 149 458 73 716 9 1,016 18 2,110 10 1,829 statistics aredivision, now collected Bureau of Education foreven years only. *i ForEducational Statesincluded in each see noteby2,the 107, N ote . — Blanks indicate that no report has been received. North Atlantic............... NorthAtlantic............... Central................ South South Central................ Western....................... 50 66 24 19 11 3,560 4,934 1,517 1,434 478 160288°—s a 1920------9 5 i l p. 114 No. 8 2 . SCnOX>L& J?& R THE B U N © , T H E D E A F , A N D T K E ^ K S B U S K IN D E D , SCHOGE YEAH. 1 9 18:12N u m b e r o e S c h o o l s a n d E.n uol l m © n 3 « o f . and G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s io n s . [Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.] Institutionsminded. for the feebleSchools forthe deaf. Public schools for State Public Private State in Public day Private theblind. day schools. stitutions. schools. institu schools. schools. lions. - 2 1 California.................... 11 2 Illinois........................ Indiana .......... Kentucky.................... Louisiana.................... Maine ................... Maryland.................... Massachusetts.. ............. Michigan..................... Minnesota.................... Mississippi.................... Missouri................... Montana..................... Nebraska ................ Nevada....................... New Hampshire........... New NewJersey.................. Mexico................. New NorthYork................... Carolina.............. North Dakota............... Ohio.......................... Oklahoma................... Oregon....................... Pennsylvania............... RhodeIsland............... South SouthCarolina.............. Dakota............... Tennessee.................... Texas......................... Utah.......................... Vermont.................... Virginia...................... Washington................. West Virginia............... Wisconsin.................... Wyoming.................... Total.................. North Atlantic.............. North Central............... South Atlantic.............. Southcentral............... Western...................... G e o g r a p h ic a l d iv is io n s $ 115 29 99 46 54 2 211 1 2 2 2 111 11 21 21 218 38 366 195 144 266 162 212 61 377 298 191 223 316 145 113 150 191 291 242 176 282 78 185 i 76 22 21i 257 119 11 103 101 2 148 27 2i1 312 135 31 1'1,,' 210 157 58 2 11: 125 24 21 1 67 1 76 31 52 734 82 1,881 62 224 362 1 379 28 11 489 100 i 111 2 316 35 X1,135 103 2I 408 I 1 94 21 87l 18 21 156 60 2 270 304 211 207 39 211 556 115 43 1 64 1 211 1 59 1 143 2|I1 20176 11 174 188 62 5,386 6811,316 611 20:3, 723 15 11,765 20 13 2,926 662 12 9 1,427 108 972 376 158 2,363 877 2 1 1 5 M 1 6 154 i 40 11 1,303 81 1 4 i 14 316 i 131 ii 2,432 1,448 8 2l 1,730 696 1 369 i 57 1 290 319 12 46 18 3 3,106 264 1,660 53 1 34 11 1,828 107 2 52 11 589 80 1 680 291 2 105 4,1 2,038 1 374 2 62 51 6,331 215 368 6 204 1 24 111 2,595 351 1 25 2 50 31 4,201 390 1 381 1 1 1 14 11 99 93 1 592 1 620 4 88 23 433 1 76 11 1,132 79 2,482 69 17 60S1 4335,968 798 57 318 130 2016,731 505 1,385 1215,058 4 2 807 3 60 28 57 720 1 11 267 1 40 27 2,652 4 3 1 1 2 132 2 U 4 2 51 2 2 1§ m | Inmates. State. States Schools. Pupils. | Schools. Inmates. Cities reporting schools. Pupils. by | Schools. Pupils. Schools. j Pupils. | Schools. P u p il s , 445 34 1 25 45 424 25 211 193 9 240 2 . 263 171 1,76416 106 1,375 630 22 589 118 2""ft 1 56 2 38 3 77 1 10 23 2,030 3 85 138 28 5,00454 8 687 1 5 1 97 ( 59 39 2,184 553 (■ 19 11 43 2 117 r 879: 2 119 13118,133 6211,580 447 4,044 611 282 153 1,616 11 1 2 31 17 101 21 ducational stallsties are now collected by th e Bureau of E ducation for e v en years o n iy . 2EFor Statesincludedineachdivision, see note 2, p. 107. 1 N ote.—Blanks indicate that no report has been received, 25 15 ICO 262 CU! 320 498 xeo 40 25 115 E D U C A T IO N , N o. 8 3 .—TRAINING SCHOOLS FOR NURSES, COMMERCIAL, MANUAL, IN DUSTRIAL TRAINING, AND REFORM SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1916:» N u m b e r o p S c h o o l s a n d E n r o l l m e n t o p S t u d e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d G eo g r a p h ic D iv is io n s . [Source: Bureau of Education, D epartm ent of the Interior.] State. Nurse-training schools. Commercial schools. Summer schools. Reform schools. Schools. Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Students, Alabama....................................... Arizona......................................... Arkansas....................................... California..................................... Colorado....................................... Connecticut................................. Delaware....................................... District cf Columbia................ F lorida....*.................................. Georgia......................................... Idaho............................................. Illinois........................................... Indiana......................................... Iowa....................................... — Kansas............... - ............... - — Kentucky..................................... Louisiana..............................— Maine............................................. Maryland..................................... Massachusetts............................. Michigan....................................... Minnesota.............................— Mississippi................................... Missouri.................................— Montana....................................... Nebraska.......................... .. — N evada..................................— New Hampshiro......................... New Jersey.................................. New Mexico................................. New York.................................... North Carolina............................ North D akota,............................ Ohio............................................... Oklahoma................................... Oregon........................................... Pennsylvania.............................. Rhode Island.............................. South Carolina............................ South Dakota.............................. Tennessee..................................... Texas....................................... . Utah............................................... Vermont....................................... Virginia......................................... Washington................................. West Virginia.............................. Wisconsin..................................... Wyoming...................................... Total.................................. 24 1 18 74 20 474 20 230 3,343 747 11 1 7 32 14 3,572 410 1,814 18,523 4,711 12 1 2 18 io : 2,907 230 586 7,131 2,255 2 1 665 178 3 2 1.613 650 27 4 11 7 35 1,015 62 647 136 782 26 3 6 8 12 5,000 2,098 6,113 2,044 3,189 5 2 4 4 5 936 221 806 1,116 1,634 3 2 2 2 2 9?3 234 798 365 378 0 no 41 54 43 68 3.667 ; 1,073 1.827 672 4 62 36 21 21 414 22,275 8,987 7,005 7,136 3 37 23 21 S 691 14,744 8,223 6,689 5,859 1 8 3 2 4 270 5,621 1,978 810 878 27 13 27 20 103 526 460 461 1,121 4,512 12 7 11 10 36 4,102 3,140 1 568 2,702 10,571 3 8 9 3 25 941 3,268 612 474 4,442 2 1 3 6 9 1,466 146 462 2,844 2,386 50 56 22 48 15 i,947 2,127 280 1,730 349 33 33 2 32 : 6 9,282 8,452 485 10,998 1,620 13 16 2 11 4 6,119 4,595 1,309 5,497 873 5 3 3,284 1,433 4 1 l,63i 237 31 1 25 48 1 738 16 425 1,389 3 13 1 4 25 2 4,697 175 940 10,268 357 10 1 2 6 2 3,942 70 166 762 1,021 2 1 1 6 1 559 25 288 3,317 51 169 42 17 90 24 7,042 731 392 2,650 374 95 9 5 62 10 39,993 1,721 917 17,484 2,908 30 12 5 29 10 13,116 2,914 905 10.698 7,351 15 1 9,5>2 138 3 1 5,734 302 17 189 13 18 12 441 6,375 482 373 185 7 82 8 4 5 3,136 23,305 3,287 558 860 5 22 1,411 3,391 2 7 2 9 1,269 2,012 2 1 1 332 5,859 1,090 248 165 20 28 7 13 39 535 1,023 297 265 755 9 32 4 3 11 3,106 10,967 1,991 557 2,623 10 21 3 4 12 4,230 9,766 1.0S0 737 3,279 1 2 1 1 3 274 1,605 148 389 680 36 38 4 812 589 1,006 77 19 7 25 2 6,711 2,142 4,395 270 9 11 15 1 3,553 1,230 5,064 276 ■5 2 4 1 1,581 754 1,344 61 1,776 55,251 890 289,579 480 160,411 135 63,762 614 590 221 176 175 21,966 18,014 5,196 3,902 6,173 290 348 70 90 92 05,480 102,488 23,190 30,094 38,318 103 197 55 68 57 24,162 74,347 1 12, 943 1 30, 358 ' 18,601 i 47 39 21 9 19 24,382 23,437 6,439 4,458 5,046 26 - Geographic divisions* North Atlantic............................ North Central.............................. South Atlantic....................:... South Central.............................. W estern............................... — 1 *Educational statistics are now collected by the Bureau of Education for even years only, division, see note 2, p. 107. s For States included in each f o r t h e P r o m o t io n o f V o ca tio n a l E d u c a t io n , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1918 to 1926, a n d A n n u a l l y T h e r e a f t e r b y S t a t e s a n d A d m in ist r a t iv e K e g io n s , a n d by T y p e s o f E d u c a t io n .1 116 No* 84.—VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: T otal A l l o t m e n t s o f A n n u a l G r a n t s o f F e d e r a l M o n e y [Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.] Estimate based on 1910 population. State. Colorado.................................................................... Connecticut ....................................................... ,. . Idaho ................................................................................ Illinois .........................- .................................................... Indiana .................................. - ................................ ..... Iowa . . .......... - .................- ....................................... Kansas ........................................................................... Kentucky ................................- ................................... T^onisi'ana .............. *........................ ............. ............ Maine . ................ ........................................................... Maryland.........................................- ................................. Massachusetts ................................................................. Michigan................ „......... „............................................... Minnesota........................................................................... M ississippi........................................................- ............. M issouri...... ................................................................... Montana............................................................................... Nebraska............................................................................ N ev a d a ............................................................................... Nisw Hampshire................................................. ............. Npw J ersey .........................._*......................................... New Mexico....................................................................... N^w York. ........................................................; N orth Carolina.................................................................. North Dakota.................................................................... Ohio .................................................................................... Oklahoma........................................................................... Oregon ....................................................... ......... .. Pennsylvania..............- ........... ............. ............. ............. Rhode Island..................................................................... 1918-19 Dollars. Dollars. 34,575.42 49,765.68 15,000.00 15,000.00 37,874.42 27,488.96 58,021.64 39,545.89 15.000.00 19,273.43 31,245.91 22,902. 76 15.000. 00 15,000.00 18,857.55 15,405,79 60,948.84 41,581.59 15,000. 00 15,000.00 137,581.93 93, 772. 25 44,034.97 64,578.82 52,530.24 35,829.39 39,867.34 27,193.28 53,701.68 36,634.04 39,085.00 26,659.16 17.920.34 15,000.00 31,250.08 21,304.56 86,138.70 60,316.96 67.539.35 46,048.41 49,557.88 33,793.59 42,888.92 30.912.95 78,755.04 53,701.27 15.000. 00 15,000.00 28,014.13 20.434.70 15.000. 00 15.000. 15.000. 00 15.000. 00 62,776.07 42,773.58 15,000.00 15.000. 00 226,343.14 154,210.39 51.191.24 36,164.85 17,808.99 15,205.99 115,622.17 78,815.42 38,655.31 27.587.95 16,142.18 15.000. 00 186,786.00 127,312.10 19,304.07 16.202.71 1919-20 Dollars. 65,576.55 20,000.00 48,259.87 76,497.38 27,560.13 39,589.07 20,000.00 25,991.71 80,316.08 20,181.39 181,391.61 85,122. 69 69,231.09 52,541.39 70,769.31 51,510. 85 26,333.00 41,195.61 111,960.44 89,030.31 65,322,16 54,864.88 103,808.81 20,000.00 36,918,53 00 20,000.00 21,031.81 82,778.57 20,688.68 298,475.90 67,452.47 25,411.99 152,428.91 50,937.63 24,671.02 246,259.93 27,405.42 * 1920-212 1921-22 1922-23 1923-24 1924-25 1925-26 Dollars. 79,054.29 20,000.00 57,917.73 92,378.70 31,950.15 46,715.81 20,000.00 29,989.65 96,836.22 21,476.75 219,048.37 102,719.35 83,504.23 63,370.24 85,338.17 62,129.22 30,416.25 49,727.65 135,214.44 107,454. 79 78,821.38 66,007.12 125,268. 85 21,145. 85 44,521.95 20,000.00 22,539.75 100, 012.48 22,110.85 360,663.76 81,306.18 28,014.97 184,033.70 61,411.68 28,338.77 297,369.59 30,506.78 Dollars. 90,198.92 20,000.00 66,065.16 105,665. 62 36,340.18 52,626.10 20,000.00 33,987. 58 110,509.25 22,772.10 250,552.25 117,368.76 95,349.68 72,353.92 97,408.26 70,940.13 34,499.50 56,846.19 154,910.38 122,812.75 90,055.58 75,286.48 143,135.17 22,375.02 50,824.43 20,000.00 24,381.34 114,477.80 23,533.02 412,906.73 92,752.36 30,617.97 210,436.56 70,077. 40 32,006.53 340,114.98 33,608.13 Dollars , 101,343.55 20,003.46 74,212.59 118,952.54 40,730.21 58,536.39 20,000.00 37,985.51 124,182.28 24,067.45 282,056.12 132,018.17 107,195.13 81,337.60 109,478.35 79,751.04 38,582.75 63,964- 73 174,606.32 138,170.71 101,289.78 84,565. 84 161,001.49 24,124.95 57,126.91 20,000.00 26,778.23 128,843.14 24,955.19 465,149. 70 104,198.54 33,220.96 236,839.42 78,743.12 35,674.28 382,860.37 36,709.48 Dollars. 112,488.18 30,000.00 82,775.26 132,239.46 45,120.24 69,446.68 30,000.00 41,983.44 137,855.32 30,362.80 313,560.00 146,667.58 119,040.58 90,321.28 121,548.44 88,561.94 42,666.00 71,083.26 194,533.10 153,528.68 112,523.98 94,041. 48 178,867. 80 30,000.00 63,429.38 30,000.00 32,063.60 143,408.44 31,377. 36 517,392.68 115,644.72 40,823.96 263,242.28 87,408.84 39,342.04 425,605.76 44,810.84 Dollars. 134,777.44 30,000.00 98,654.88 158,813.30 53,900.30 81,267.26 30,000.00 49,979.30 165,201.39 32,953.50 376,567.75 175,966.40 142,731.38 108,288.64 145,688.62 106,183. 75 50,832. 50 85,320.33 233,694.14 184,244.61 134,992.38 112,403.92 214,600.43 32,291. 70 76,034. 33 30,000.00 35,079.50 172,339.08 34,221.70 621,878.63 138,537.08 46,029.95 316,048.00 104,740.28 46,677.55 511,096.54 51,013.55 Dollars. 157,066.70 30,000.00 114,949.74 185,387.14 62,680.36 93,087.84 30,000.00 57,975.16 192,547.46 35,544.20 439,575.50 205,265.2? 166,422.38 126,256.0t> 169,828, $0 123, 805.56 58,999.0p 99,557, 40 273,086. Qj2 214, 960. §4 157,460.78 130,962. 64 250,333. t}6 34, 750.04 88,639.23 30,000.00 38,762.68 201,269.72 37,066.04 726,364.58 161,429.44 51,235.94 368.853.72 122.071.72 54,013.06 596,587,32 57,216.26 , EMTCATION. Florida...................................................................... Georgia..................................... - .............................. 1917-18 South Carolina......................................................... South Dakota.......................................................... Tennessee................................................................. Texas........................................................................ Utah......................................................................... Vermont................................................................... Virginia.................................................................... Washington............................................................. West Virginia.................................... «■.............. . Wisconsin................................................................. W yoming................................................................. 26,344.08 15,139.07 34,802.10 62,325.20 15.000. 15.000. 00 32,942.00 18,825.02 21,722.27 38,078.05 15.000. 36,189.30 17,708.61 51,011.12 91,361.83 00 15.000. 15.000. 00 48,288.17 27,614.44 29,417.16 55,843.72 00 15.000. Total................... ........................................... 1,655,636.72 2,397,460. 44 110,940, 42 79,472.36 95,206,39 50,834. 42 40,556.28 45,695.35 161,131.24 115,367. 72 138,249.48 288,912.12 206,7S1.26 247,846.69 34.450.72 30.000. 00 30,375.60 30.000. 00 33.352.72 30.000. 00 152,658.88 109,271.44 130,965.16 62,838.54 88,027.04 75.432.79 89,873.96 64,357. 64 77.115.80 126,844.84 177,533.58 152,189-21 30.000. 00 30.000. 00 30,000.00 55,871.32 27,847.68 81,045.08 145,183.11 20,187.80 20,000.00 76,730.86 43,947.17 45,220. 40 88,828.29 20,000.00 63,738.33 30,417.21 92,485.96 165,715.83 22.225.36 21.676.36 87,577-72 50,244.29 51,599.48 101,500.47 20,000.00 71,605.34 32,986.75 103,926.84 186,248.55 24,262.92 23,622. 42 98,424.58 56,541.42 57,978.56 114,172. 66 20,000.00 3,051,919.01 ' 3,632,177.33 4,124,977.24 4,619,026.34 5,199,255.48 ( 6,176,126.68 7,161,726.40 1,113,166.51 832,070. 78 1,120,237.53 320,373.37 246,329.19 1,266,047.51 949,257- 72 1,280,218-96 356,539.15 272,913.90 1,419,653.53 1,066,444.66 1,440,200.39 393,225.69 299,502. 07 1,601,010.36 1,184,243.12 1,600,181.82 459,037.34 354,782.84 2.208.283.54 1,652,379.36 2.240.107.54 603,533.80 457,422.16 46,350.67 25,278.15 67,220.13 120,398.46 00 20,000.00 20,000.00 63.634.36 36,403. 87 37,508.81 73.609.37 00 20,000.00 North Atlantic........................................................ Southern................................................................... East Central............................................................. West Central............................................................ Pacific....................................................................... 505,023.06 369,202.10 482,429.66 165,560.99 133,370.91 706,764.51 527,462.07 705,127.99 206,327,81 161,778.26 935,029.75 691,576. 03 928,223.07 279,336.50 217,853.66 1,902,521.53 1,418,005.48 1,920,144.68 531,202.25 404,252.74 548.000 784.000 1.024.000 1,268,000 j 1,514,000 1.761.000 2.009.000 2.534.000 ; 3.027.000 1.278.000 i 1,525,000 1.772.000 2.019.000 2.556.000 3.050.000 1.090.000 200,000 1,090,000 200,000 1.090.000 200,000 1.090.000 200,000 1.090.000 200,000 1.090.000 200,000 3,836,000 | 4,329,000 4,823,000 5,318,000 6,380,000 7,367,000 T ypes o f education* i Agriculture: For salaries of vocational teachers, supervisors, and directors................................... Trade, industry, and home economics: For sal aries of vocational teachers................................. Vocational teacher-training: For salaries of teach ers and maintenance of teacher-training............ For Federal Board for Vocational Education....... 566.000 796.000 1.034.000 546.000 200.000 732.000 200.000 924.000 200.000 Total....................................... ...................... 1,860,000 2,512, COO 3,182,000 1 Under the law allotments of grants to the several States for any year are to be determined each year by an apportionment based upon the returns of population at the last census preceding the allotment. Allotments based upon the census of 1920, for years subsequent to that census, will differ from the allotments for these years shown in the table, which are based upon the census of 1910, according as the distribution of the population by States in 1920 differs from that In 1910. Since the total amount available in any year for allotment to the States is specifically designated m the law. States showing for the decade 1910-1920 relatively high rates of increase for their population—total, urban, ana rural, respectively—will receive allotments somewhat greater, ana States showing relatively low rates of increase will receive allotments somewhat smaller than those specified in the table. I f expended by the State, Federal money must be matched dollar for dollar, with State or local money. 2 It can not be announced at this time whether the tabulated returns of the 1920 census will be available as a basis of apportionment for the year 1920-21. 3 Figures for subsequent years can be estimated. 4 North Atlantic region: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland. Southern region: Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas. East Central region: West Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri. West Central region: North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico. Pacific region: Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, Washington, Oregon, California. a The totals shown below include annual lump-sum appropriations by Congress to cover guarantees of minimums of 85,000 and 810,000 to each State. In the actual appor tionment of grants to the States on the basis of rural, urban, and total populations the sum of the special allotments to make up the guaranteed minimums for each year does not quite equal the lump-sum appropriation made to provide for these special allotments. The totals given below for the several types of education, therefore, exceed slightly the totals shown above of allotments to the several States. There is included below, moreover, the annual appropriation, not apportioned to the Stares, of 8200,000 to the Federal Board for adfoinistrative expenses, and for making studies, investigations, and reports relating to vocational education. .K o n y o n a a A dm inistrative regions.* t—i M * op F ederal F unds for Y ears E nding J une 30, 1919 ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS. and 1920, by S tates and 118 No. 8 5 .— VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: A llotments [Source; Federal Boat'd for Vocational Education.] State. Vocational agriculture: For salaries of teachers, supervisors, and di rectors. 1919 1920 Increase. 1919 D ollars. D ollars. Dollars. D ollars. 26,864. 77 6,000.00 20,848.01 13,796.82 5,990.78 Connecticut................. . I>eiaware.......................... \ Florida.............................. Oeetgia............................. Idaho................................. 5.000. 5.000. K&hSas.............................. Kentucky......................... 35,819.70 8,954.93 5,000.00 27,797.35 "*6*949*34* 4,598.94 18,395.76 1,996.92 7,987.70 1920 Increase. Dollars. D ollars. 6,569.12 5.000. 5.000. 00 26,063.94 7,179.32 8,758.83 005.000. 5.000. 00 34,75i. 92 9,572.43 2,189.71 00 8,687198 2,393.11 Vocational-teacher training; For salaries of teachers and mainte nance of teacher training. 1919 D ollars. Total. 1920 1920 Increase. 1919 D ollars, D ollars. D ollars. 49,765.08 15,000.00 37,874.42 58,021.64 19,273.43 D ollars , 65*576.65 48,259.87 20,000.00 76,497.38 27,560.13 10,331.79 5,000.00 12,026.41 18,160.88 6,103.33 20,998.02 10,000.00 15,462.52 23,349.70 10,000.00 4,666.23 5,000.00 3,436.11 5,188.82 3,896.67 Increase. D ollars. 15) 810.87 10,385.45 5,000.00 18,475.74 8)286.70 31,466.84 5,000.00 005.000. 006.000. 00 10,811.57 41,955.78 5,181.39 2,702.89 10,488.94 181,39 17,730.88 5,000.00 5,900.00 9,552.27 5* OOO.QO 23,641.15 5,000.00 5,180.14 12,736.36 5,000.00 180.14 3,184.09 8,515.05 5,000.00 5,748.87 19,929.73 5,000.00 10,947.92 10,000.00 10,000.00 25,623.94 10,000.00 2,432.87 5,000.00 4,251.13 5,694.21 5,000.00 31,245.91 15,000.00 18,857.55 60,948.84 15,000.00 39,589.07 20.000.00 25,991.71 80,316.08 20,181.39 8,343.16 5,000.00 7)134.16 19,367.24 5)181.39 32,852.75 23,663.77 23,476.47 18,194.32 26,360.22 43,803.67 31,551.70 31,301.96 21,259,09 35,146.96 10,950.92 7,887.93 7,825.49 6,064.77 8,786.74 61,658.88 20,284.45 12,059.39 S,756.73 9,850.06 82,211.84 27,045.93 13,079.85 11,675.64 13,163.40 20,552.96 6,761.48 4,019,96 2,918.91 3*283.36 43,070.30 20,630.60 16,993.88 12,916.29 17,491.41 55,376.10 26,525.06 21,849.28 16,606.66 22,488.95 12,305.80 5,894.46 4,855.40 3,690.37 4,997.54 137,581.93 64,578.82 52,680.24 39,867.34 53,701.68 181,391.61 85,122.69 09,231.09 52,541.39 70,769.31 43,809.68 20,543.87 16.700.85 12)674.05 17)067.63 5,875.88 23,503.51 7,313. SO 1,828.45 12,911.21 3,227.80 5,000.00 30,053,95 ‘ **7,*UB. 49 8,805.07 6,764.40 11,672.19 55,424.38 23,583.42 11,749.10 9,019.20 15,562.92 73,899.17 31,377.90 2,935.03 2,254,80 3,890.73 18.474.79 7,844.48 12,652.30 5,670.69 9,894.48 25,714.32 21,465.47 16,267.24 10,000.00 12,721.48 33,061.27 27,598.40 3,614.94 4,329.41 2,827.00 7,346.95 6,132.99 39,085.00 17,920.34 31,250.08 86,138.70 67,639. S3 51,510.85 26,333.00 41,195.61 111,960.44 80) 030; 31 12,425.85 8)412.66 9,945.53 25,821.74 21,490.96 5,026.30 15,855.27 13, 727.23 25,156; 09 6,000.00 9,106.71 20,385.34 17,649.30 32,343;55 10,000.00 11,708.63 4,530.07 3,922.07 7,187.46 5,000.00 2,601.92 49,557.88 42,888.92 78,755.04 15,000.00 28,014.13 65,322.16 54)864.88 103)808.81 20,000.00 36,918.53 15,764.28 11)975.06 25,053.77 5,000.00 8,904.40 5.000. 5.000. 00 19,380.11 5,000.00 69,614.21 10,000.00 00 10,000.00 34,917.29 10)000.00 89,503.99 5.000. 5.000. 5,537.18 5,000.00 19.889.78 00 15)000.00 15)000.00 00 62,776.07 15)000.00 226,343.14 20,000.00 21,031,81 82,778.57 20,088;68 298,475.90 5) m o o 6,031.81 20,002.50 5,888.68 72,132.76 Louisiana..........................! 17,627.63 5,485.35 Maine................................ 9,683.41 Maryland.......................... 5,000.00 Massachusetts.................. M ichigan......................... 22,540.46 00 Minnesota — .................. Mississippi........................ MissOmI............................ M it& a a ........................... Nebraska.......................... 18,623. 74 24,161.69 28,792.72 5,000.00 13,394.86 24,831.65 32,215,58 38,390.29 5,000.00 17,859.82 15,078.87 5,000.00 24,806.23 5,000.00 6,512.56 20.105.17 5,009.00 33,074.97 5,000.00 7,350,08 Nevada....... ..................... New Hampshire.............. New Jersey....................... Netr MOyieo _ _ .„ Neiv Y ork ........................ 5.000. 5.000. 9,574.03 5,000.00 29,303.40 6,000.00 00 005.000. 005.000. 00 5,000.00 12,765.38 ** *3,*191*35* 33,821.93 5,000.00 5,688.68 688.68 39,071.20 9,76?.SO 127,425.63 5,000.00 6,031.81 45,095.90 5,000.00 169,900.71 6,207.91 8,053.89 9,597.57 4,464.96 5,910.29 8,268.74 1,837.52 l,03L8l 11,273.97 42,475.18 E D V aA T IQ S f. Alabama........................... A r iz o n a .^ ...;................. Arkansas.......................... California.......................... Colorado...................... . Illinois............... ............... Indiana............................. Vocational-trade, industry, and home economics: For salaries of teachers. North Carolina. North Dakota., Ohio.................. Oklahoma-----Oregon.............. R lS o Is ta L . South Carolina. South Dakota.. Tennessee......... Texas............. U ta h .,.,....... Vermont....... Virginia......... Washington.. West Virginia. W isconsin..... W yom in g...,. 9,563,69 5,647.73 7,530,30 1,382.57 5,000,00 3,603,09 5,000,00 15,754.30 10,648.56 47,262.90 63,017. 6,773.20 5,677,54 7,570.05 1,892.51 1,852.65 5,445.32 7,260.42 1,8X5.10 15,372.40 82,118.98 109,491.98 27,373.00 9,304.07 12,405.42 3,101.35 005,316.14 6,537*98 5.000. 316.14 005,000,00 2,569,54 5.000. 8,833.75 7,821.37 10,428.49 ' ” 2,' 607.’1?' 14,987.36 16,036.07 22,181.43 5,545.36 5,000.00 00 5.000. 00 5,000.00 5.000. 00 8,029.99 8,450.63 11,267.51 2, SX6.88 2,717.69 10,738.30 14.317.73 3,579,43 5,029,88 5.000. 00 5,396.77 396.77 6,735,41 17,810.33 23,747.10 5,936.77 5.000. 005,000.00 240,001,99 794,463.33 1,032,875.96 238,412.63 16,852.69 5,000.00 36,413.59 12,658.16 5,138.91 58,549.84 5.000. 00 11,575.36 5.000. 00 16,688.48 29,763.68 5.000. 5.000. 00 15,747.59 8,723.07 9.327,50 17,827.16 5,000.00 730,421.35 21,667.75 4,815.06 51,191.24 67,452,47 16,261.23 10,000.00 5,000.00 17,808.90 35; 411,90 7 003.00 46,817-47 10,403.88 115,623,17 152,428,91 36, $00,74 16,274.77 3,616.61 38,655.31 50,937.63 12,282.32 10,000.00 4,801.09 16,142,16 24,671.02 8,528,84 75,278.37 16,728,53 186,780,00 240,259.93 59,473,93 10,000.00 5 . 000 . 00 19,304,07 27 405,42 8,101.35 14,882,81 3,307.25 30,189,30 46,350.67 IQ,161.^7 10,000.00 5.000. 0017,70$. 61 25,27$. 16 7,560.54 21,456.62 4,768.14 51,011,12 67,220,13 i 6 ,m o i 38,267,59 8,503.91 91,361.83 120,398.46 29,030.63 00 10,000.00 5.000. 0015 000.00 20,000,00 5,909.00 10,000.00 5.000. 00 15,000.00 20,000.00 5,000.00 20,246.91 4,499,32 48,288,17 63,634.30 15,340.19 11,215,38 2,492.31 27,614.44 36,403;87 $, 789.43 11,992.50 2,605.00 29,417.10 37,508.81 8.091.65 22,920,63 5,093,47 55,843.72 73 009.37 17 765.65 10,000.00 5,000.00 15,000.00 20,000,00 5,000,00 990,405.30 205,983,95 2,307,460,44 3,051,919.01 744,458.57 A d m in istrative regions .* North Atlantic................. 130,163.37 Southern.............................. 272,936.68 East Central..................... 243,551,70 West Central.................... 88,417.17 Taciho................................. 47,507,84 33,387,80 359,262.34 90,978,55 83,482.26 81,183.90 237,345.02 25,161.07 52,126.15 9,350.67 62,247.56 475,048.26 H5,78B.«S 217,338,60 296,430.32 105,139.30 21,657.04 171,044,13 222,522.50 315,190.13 77,846.11 224,231,27 288,297,34 61,168.20 9,042.05 65,784.49 104,590.06 76,330.07 14,082,51 52,022.86 84,565.08 79,091.72 706,764.31 51,478.37 527 463,07 04,066.07 705 127.90 38, $05.57 206 327.81 32,542,22 101,778,26 935,020.76 328,265.44 091,570.03 164,113.96 m , 223,07 223,005.08 279,336.50 73,008.69 217,753.66 56,975.40 1 For States included in each region, see note 4, p, U7. H 9 163,551.17 363.914.23 324,735,69 113.578.24 56,858,51 EDUCATION. Total 28,090.#? 33,254.42 7,808.99 10,411,99 31,945.68 42,594.24 20,319,61 27,092.81 7,410.60 5,557,95 46,117,18 61,489.58 5,000,00 5,000,00 19,613,94 26,151,92 7,70S,61 10,278,15 26,501,27 35,335,02 44,962.08 59,949,44 5,000,00 5.000. 5,000.00 5.000. 00 24,089.95 32,119.94 8,153.07 10,870,76 15,089,66 20,119,54 20,206.23 26,941.64 5,000,00 5,000.00 782,575.76 1,022,637.75 and of E x p e n d it u r e s f o r Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30; 1918 a n d 1919, b y S t a te s A d m in ist r a t iv e R e g io n s .1 120 No. 86.—VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: F e d e r a l R e im b u r s e m e n t s [Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.] For salaries of teachers and super visors of vocational agriculture. State. 1918 1919 s Increase. For salaries of teachers of vocational trade, industry, and home eco nomics in evening, part- time, and all-day schools. 1938 1919 2 Dollars. Increase. 1918 19192 Increase. 1918 1919 2 D ollars. D ollars . D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. D ollars. 9, 745. 56 5,095.78 4,458.34 16,722.19 11,070.84 D ollars. 5,910.09 588.02 1,527.95 395.13 1,494.50 3,857.88 2,782.17 1,563.73 6,412.40 903.17 8,515.05 4,310.52 5,124. 73 9,528.96 3,242.82 4,657.17 1,528.35 3,561.00 3,115.86 2,339.65 16,524.34 7,521.95 4,790.05 27,507.80 4,436.43 29,742.60 11,917.56 12,717.48 39,740.02 9,910.36 13,218.26 4,395.61 7,927.43 12,232.22 5,473.93 37,087.28 18,077.11 1,959.58 3,440.57 6, 795.95 27,109.76 5,782.31 1,089.33 2,740.56 2,304.10 8,673.52 7,044.66 1,720.13 7,284.98 14,960.19 11,197.17 8,209.77 2,536.03 9,303.26 6,286.67 4,152.51 8,209.77 815.90 2,018.28 26,476.16 35,115.31 4,328.57 4,180.17 13,868.77 80,747.81 49,323.32 18,124.60 15,348.89 33,189.89 54,271.65 14,208.01 13,796.03 11,168.72 19,321.12 7, 621.74 3,913.37 2,432.00 1,071.50 36,949.59 14,697.75 5, 870.05 4,287.60 6,080.21 55,424.38 23,530.30 1,956.68 1,855.60 5,008.71 18,474. 79 8,832.55 3, 720.00 3,400.00 540.77 4, 594.02 7,978.10 12,229.53 5,131.09 5,126.36 14,834.19 14,931.61 8,509.53 1,731.09 4,585.59 10,240.17 6,953.51 17,590.15 7,582.00 3,831.33 46,543.61 37,592.75 34,263.74 13,311.55 14,333.65 75,258.57 61,000.55 16,673.59 5,729.55 10,502.32 28,714.96 23,407.80 7,823. 74 12,352.31 2,261.70 s. 15 5,473.98 7,783.48 678.72 13,085.53 1,562.50 355.00 13,324.86 1,745.98 19,454.19 3,333.33 3, 617.04 5,541.38 1,067.26 6,368.66 1,770.83 3,262.04 9,284.58 3,706.83 2,254.61 2,876.69 2,941.25 13,818.76 10,485.55 6,447.00 3,596.64 7,443.60 4,534.18 6, 778. 75 4,192.39 719.95 4,502.35 27,868.06 13,952.75 16,361.80 9,439.19 4,486.66 45,767.36 34,151.07 29,184.55 11,929.82 17, 725.03 17,899.30 20,198.32 12,822.75 2,490.63 13,238.37 2,211.42 3,333.33 5,000.00 18,531.73 819.65 67,804.74 2,376.00 3,928.83 24,214.71 3,327.54 94,818.64 3 957.33 3 1,071.17 5,682.98 2,507.89 27,013.90 264.33 1,391.35 2,376.07 709.80 28,163.92 2,660.'51 2, 773.76 10,523.40 5,000.00 45,991.84 2,396.18 1,382.41 8,147.33 4,290.20 17,827.92 3,957.66 11,391.35 27,203.98 1,879.46 115, 504.26 7, 607.93 11,702.59 44,312.14 12,047.03 159,490.00 3,650.27 311.24 17,108.16 10,167.57 43,985.74 1,303.54 1,805.00 1,241.36 8,147.17 3,333.34 4,499.45 3,766. 72 1,347.61 21,032.14 6,634.67 3,195.91 1,961.72 106.25 12,884.97 3,301.33 Connecticut........................... Delaware............................... Florida - - ............................... Georgia.................................. Idaho..................................... 845.88 1,610. 98 2,730.27 14,789.26 3,223.14 3,496.88 3,890.22 5,568.75 23,510.49 4,862.92 2,651.00 2,279.24 2,838.48 8,721.23 1,639.78 11,820.58 3,128.80 496.05 6,306.14 310.12 17,730.67 3,716.82 2,024,00 6,701.27 1,804.62 Illinois.................................... Indiana.................................. Tnwa .................................. Kansas....................... . .......... Kentucky............................... 7,825.12 15,775.85 3,458.32 1,760.03 2,091.94 28,700.34 20,049.04 7,955.25 9,372.29 17,090.68 20,875.22 4,273.19 4,496.93 7,612.26 14,998.74 9,977.52 12,294.80 870.25 700.01 4,491.85 Louisiana............................... Maine..................................... Maryland............................... M assachn setts__ Michigan................................ 9,956.78 1,750.00 2,219.06 5,000.00 14,916.90 16,164.16 3,892.86 3,127.08 5,000.00 22, 538.64 6,207.38 2,142.86 908.02 Minnesota.............................. Mississippi............................. Missouri................................. Montana................................ Nebraska............................... 10,800.00 9,567.20 1,021.66 5,000.00 1,190.41 18,623.74 21,919.51 3,283.36 4,999.85 6,664.39 Nevada.................................. New Hampshire................... New Jersey............................ New Mexico.......................... New Y ork............................. 360.00 5,000.00 6,296.18 350.01 19,535.60 2,571.42 5,000.00 9, 574.03 3, 719.49 18,679.52 3,277.85 3,369.48 a 856.08 31,482.51 12,601.06 17,683.21 47,921.95 18,430.11 21,736.95 7,505.28 13,224.87 31,199.76 7,359.27 E D U C A T IO N . 4,574.69 4,305.27 6,047.39 10,057.54 1,804.66 D ollars . Increase. 8,166.71 4,863.55 6,119.41 14,435.90 5,804.66 D ollars . 13,966.35 1,238.29 7,071.23 8,257.25 2,253.28 D ollars. j 3,592.02 558.28 72.02 4,378.36 4,000.00 18,816.35 3,970.79 10,216.19 12,453.91 5,990. 78 D ollars. Total. [ 4, 850.00 2,732.50 3,144.96 4,196.66 3,737.50 A labam a............................... Arizona.................................. Arkansas................................ California............................... Colorado................................. For maintenance of vocationalteacher training. North Carolina. North Dakota.. Ohio............... . Oklahoma____ Oregon............. 4,584.75 6, 205. 98 5,275.09 6,150.00 250.00 15,444.50 5,117.80 23, 612.49 8,122.50 3,416.67 Pennsylvania. Rhode”Island.. South Carolina, South Dakota.. Tennessee........ 30,744.79 5,295.09 Texas.......... Utah............ Vermont___ Virginia....... Washington, 773. 75 2,410.00 18,673.99 1,937.30 2,999.55 1, 385.63 1,095.00 45,384.93 3, 785.03 3,630.21 611.88 3 1,315.00 26,710.94 1,847.73 630.66 5,240.23 5,000.00 670.00 9,041.53 2,939.09 6,101.87 5.000. 00 18,646.65 9.694.00 5,136. 70 17,976.65 652,47 2,197,61 10,598. 74 12,615.98 24,619.08 17,128.83 6.188.64 22, 932.07 11,212.80 87,644.07 21.601.53 12,183.58 12.333.33 31,403.18 63,024.99 4,472.70 5,994.94 34,598.08 3,853.29 10, i.89.22 11,620.75 3,382.51 2,357.99 54,745.99 4,454.65 44.00 593.75 1,605.00 82,114.21 9,304.07 1.297.25 950.00 5.361.25 27,368.22 4,849.42 1.253.25 356.25 3.756.25 5,019.97 16,915.84 3,382.51 12,547.21 18.844.59 951.26 10,402.05 3.900.00 4,815.12 13,824.62 951.26 9.128.98 1,001.25 2,425.12 90,510. 75 4.454.65 6,612.16 3,492.50 14,184.22 135,556.88 10.255.33 28,615.14 8,232.51 22, 723.58 45,046.13 5,800.68 22,002.98 4,740.01 8,539.36 6,979. 98 5.000. 5.000. 00 10,264. 89 3,002.69 14, 727.08 00 5.000. 5.000. 00 18,277.70 8,153.07 7,747.10 00 8,012.81 5,150.38 2,117.84 3,362.07 2,964.44 4,164.25 4,772.58 8,604.90 3,315.55 5,000.00 4,641.24 7,503.87 6,487.06 3 46.52 2,035.56 476.99 2,731.29 11,209.47 1,637.15 4,641.06 1,504.75 20,239.36 5.000. 00 4,970.78 6,998.46 6,213.89 9,029.89 3,362.85 329.72 6,998.46 4,709.14 20,307.29 9,999.22 12,605.50 14,429.14 9,280.02 43.571.34 13,315.55 14,970.78 29,917.40 21,870.83 23,264.05 3.316.33 2,365.28 15,488.26 12,590.81 West Virginia.................... Wisconsin........................... W yoming........................... 4, 482.39 2,928.04 2,498.55 8,384. 99 20,005.49 4,270.25 3,902.60 17,077.45 1,771.70 2,868.31 11,873.55 1,206. 02 4,084.57 16,343.29 1,409.28 1,216.26 4,469.74 203. 26 1,025.00 7,115.09 2,076.02 5,612.98 10,032.91 3.430.59 4.587.98 2,917.82 1,354.57 8,375.70 21,916.68 5,780.59 18.082.54 46,381.69 9,110.12 9,706.84 24,465.01 3,329.53 T o t a l...................... 273,587.68 528,679.21 255,091.53 365,812.46 607,162.40 241,349.94 190,726.82 423,303.08 232,576.26 830,126,96 1,559,144.69 729,017.73 78,002.49 82,352.41 68,575.31 25,892.48 18, 764.99 92,258.67 174,107.88 170,244. 02 51,639.86 40,428.78 14,256.18 91,755.47 101,668. 71 25, 747.38 21,663.79 208,904. 02 306,620.14 22,644. 02 43,478.63 96,617.03 186,042.06 12,917.57 27, 592.46 24, 729. 82 43, 429.11 97, 716.12 20,834.61 89,425.03 14.674.89 18,699.29 56,767.21 39,179.77 51,330.54 31,264.17 12,185.13 121,972.84 100,211.05 113,160.30 46, 405.52 41,553.37 65,205.63 61,031.28 61,829.76 15,141.35 29,368.24 343,673.72 144,176.20 216,522.88 70,074.22 55,679.94 177,177.93 173,621.36 252,923.50 55,563.62 69,731.32 1,273.07 2,898.75 2,390.00 861.61 A d m in istra tiv e regions North Atlantic. Southern.......... East Central.., West Central... Pacific............. 520,851.65 317,797.56 469,446.38 125,637.84 125,411.26 EDUCATION, 10, 859. 84 s 88.18 18,337.40 1,972. 50 3,166.67 1 Federal money is expended in the States under plans prepared by State boards for vocational education and approved by the Federal board. Not all of the States have developed their systems of vocational education to the point where all of the Federal grants (as shown in table preceding) are utilized. 2 Provisional figures subject to correction by final auditing of State accounts. s Decrease. 4 For States included in each region, see note 4, p. 117. 121 A id e d , N u m b e r , b y S t a te s a n d A d 122 T e a c h e r s of V ocational C o u r s e s in S chools F e d er a ll y m in is t r a t iv e R e g io n s , Y ea r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1938 a n d 1919. N o. 8 7 .— V O C A T IO N A L E D U C A T IO N : [Source: Federal Board lor Vocational Education.] State. Full year (12 months). 1918 13 4 12 8 4 36 3 5 34 6 3 5 9 35 9 Illinois.. Indiana............................... Iowa.................................... Kansas................................ Kentucky . . . 15 35 6 8 42 32 10 16 25 Louisiana .. . . . . Maine.................................. Maryland............................ Massachusetts.................... Michigan........................... 16 8 5 45 43 21 9 5 53 49 Minnesota................. . . Mississippi.......................... Missouri.............................. Montana............................. Nebraska ..................... 67 34 34 41 7 9 Nevada............................... New Hampshire................ New Jersey......................... 1 n 18 1919 27 20 19 6 Connectient . * * Delaware ................... Florida.. Georgia Idaho .. 8 2 1918 8 3 12 12 I 15 1 8 4 151 19 1 1 5 1 2 14 3 8 14 1918 5 10 2 20 10 87 18 2 28 27 114 18 6 2 6 4 Part-time. Evening. 53 8 1919 12 22 1 16 2 63 16 (s) ^ 28 1 9 55 89 4 24 5 25 60 241 69 184 51 1 33 2 16 6 22 95 17 9 189 30 33 19181 11 20 29 I I 1919 2 185 2 1 11 4 2 58 4 14 73 65 8 11 3 8 8 21 64 4 5 8 3 58 17 5 / 20 8 11 6 49 4 13 17 9 16 10 11 5 1918 42 2 34 6 1919 3 20 32 185 8 8 5 12 9 54 35 21 17 2 27 2 7 13 9 5 5 16 14 2$ 61 1919 19192 13 43 i 10 30 66 1 8 2 All-day. 1918 3 6 1 16 4 4 3 11 7 9 5 5 15 5 6 3 49 8 3 2 B 15 13 252 28 267 41 21 1919 1, 6 1 6 2 22 (3) 4 5 192 17 6 96 1918 Parttime. Evening. All-day. 18192 5 6 3 26 30 29 7 i 49 17 9 5 53 20 38 9 3 13 5 8 6 1 9 6 2 2 2 104 67 6 1 42 25 1 Total. 1918 1919 67 20 19 123 23 56 58 175 315 HS 220 25 10 111 13 164 43 15 94 20 76 252 42 13 42 243 297 22 55 71 38 50 15 758 132 28 60 75 917 228 324 56 65 24 19 150 57 121 19 23 12 55 330 11 31 183 E D U C A T IO N Ala barn a Arizona Arkansas California C o lo r a d o ...................... 1919 School year Only. Parttime general contin uation schools. Home-economic schools. Trade or industrial schools. Agricultural schools. 40 5 52 57 8 9 18 13 30 8 39 15 5 6 1 3S 37 9 13 19 25 9 24 32 15 12 12 5 30 24 11 5 2 6 1 1 4 4 28 3 4 2 52 18 5 5 2 274 23 196 19 1 112 25 30 2 270 39 520 10 13 20 8 123 64 100 26 6 11 12 19 16 434 4 1 5 3 25 45 6 66 31 1 78 1 686 941 209 260 1,400 1,652 827 216 185 208 38 39 288 196 298 S9 55 12 24 29 57 166 8 10 19 665 71 530 62 72 602 138 680 156 76 599 23 184 4 17 1 4 1 2 126 2 6 7 48 10 5 3 15 3 7 3 13 2 15 14 2 36 16 5 1 9 13 3 8 3 292 1,052 1,058 688 100 3 169 4 73S 79 138 12 85 586 38 196 75 213 479 30 171 3 5 1 9 131 97 423 2 1 3 3 3 8 4 68 21 9 2 5 (3) 16 4 6 13 22 36 12 59 23 1 32 15 7 5 1 2 7 6 48 7 2 3 19 1 4 1 1 4 2 25 758 71 398 604 616 395 40 298 12 13 6 2 19 1 l 43 ; 252 30 68 18 210 52 157 103 82 494 9 98 6 9 6 22 6 7 2 4 30 2 5 13 8 8 1 214 11 17 i 3 2 395 20 22 32 18 1,117 29 14 2 19 63 36 44 166 56 55 46 166 20 5,260 Geographic divisions.5 North Atlantic..................... Southern............................... East Central......................... West Central........................ Pacific.................................... 80 79 1 1 1 1 i i 16! i 30 3,038 473 1,311 161 277 18 298 86 524 54 12 798 45 56 12 61 87 83 32 78 51 100 157 12 6,252 2,646 E D U C A T IO N . New M exico........................ New Y ork............................. North Carolina..................... North D akota...................... Ohio....................................... Oklahom a............................ Oregon................................... Pennsylvania...................... Ehode' Island....................... South Carolina..................... South Dakota...................... Tennessee.............................. Texas..................................... U tah....................................... Verm ont................................ Virginia................................. Washington ................. W est V irginia..................... Wisconsin....... ...................... Wyoming.............................. Total........................... 746 1,913 397 550 1Includes part-time, economies, and general continuation schools. Such schools were not separately reported in the schedules for 1918. 2 Not separately reported on the schedules for 1918. 3 No report. 4 All agricultural teachers classified as full-year. Wisconsin reports information not available as to whether these taught for full year or school year only. &For States included in each region, see note 4, p. 117. 123 by S ta te s and 124 >j0. 8 8 . — V O C A T IO N A L E D U C A T IO N : P upils E nrolled in V ocational C ourses in S chools F e d e r a l l y A id e d , N u m b e r , A dm in istrative R e g io n s , Y ears E nded J une 30, 1918 an d 1919. [Source: Federal Board tor Vocational Education.] Home-economics schools. Trade or industrial schools. Agricultural schools. State. 1918 C.rtrmD/'f'iPllf Tldlowo ro Florida Georgia 222 Tlllnnis ................................................ TTfbncoc . • . . ........................ .. ............ XUlllodo TConfn ^lrv T.Aiiieidno Moinn . . . ... XTnrtrlciD H. ..................................... liiQii y ictjuu. Massachusetts .............................................................. M irih ifrxrt ...... Minnesota MicQlCQlTTTM \Ti eo/M1r*T Iffnn fond Nebraska.................................................................. 323 813 78 82 131 369 246 67 505 1,874 386 726 40 179 76 406 129 433 335 236 55 70 147 1,012 230 3,136 1,912 160 ' 263 785 323 202 76 458 1,243 626 972 109 168 154 1918 1919 19181 1919 99 125 34 842 1,208 4,502 494 22 534 173 645 14 821 2,245 2,340 : 329 446 668 10 178 646 3,622 29 390 1,700 2,139 69 320 192 559 547 5 33 16 400 502 4,225 3,086 93 504 456 623 1,179 5,613 3,992 4,037 : 255 1,063 118 38 30 526 898 84 123 i 32 62 652 50 322 1918 31 32 21 756 27 638 455 481 105 52 491 401 8,085 7,517 306 216 1 83 52 12 161 166 204 149 i43 16 18 89 265 524 2,716 137 1,015 58 52 299 191 1,835 122 i 1918 1,110 866 29 1919 1,778 30 1,390 21 521 328 13 Parttime. Evening. All-day. Part-time. (3) 27 90 2,524 167 566 484 95 96 1919 y 1919 2 1918 167 2,243 360 18 1,383 2,916 21 184 33 316 7,006 894 208 6,918 851 448 All-day. 14 216 27 16 55 247 116 119 337 120 82 502 252 257 40 583 387 424 65 256 29 Tot;al. 1919 19192 , 1918 1 49 128 30 61 85 383 151 91 498 46 2,051 151 57 27 1,043 205 299 385 450 419 298 83 167 173 36 ! 222 237 49 2,025 1,035 437 447 497 2,438 1,527 6,563 668 206 2,541 243 1,855 ; 7,765 130 505 788 1 886 1,743 609 1, 427 19,027 6,618 95 1,542 829 34 1,398 448 561 1919 743 1,343 489 5,876 3,288 5,009 655 684 2,376 338 8,923 9,569 365 846 2,381 528 1,359 1,730 25,475 14,234 2,954 1,119 2,322 520 409 E D U C A T IO N . 231 106 254 i 172 187 216 58 65 1,145 ArVa tiana Onlifni'nio 1919 Evening. 1 Part- 1 time general contin uation schools. 12 251 327 1,031 231 266 363 295 239 135 2,958 57 1,475 1,483 41 473 197 745 229 86 72 45 4,291 128 54 6,235 540 8,351 536 25 (3) 3,042 676 313 50 132 450 108 971 56 185 307 979 852 1,005 309 (3) 430 463 205 633 621 706 96 267 70 451 888 90 402 283 375 115 56 533 2,492 671 304 161 663 871 37 33 169 182 491 102 356 C) 76 856 1,772 184 1,418 735 12 3,393 15 15,453 19,933 46,333 43,485 53,005 3,649 4,648 4,681 1,187 1,288 3,509 5,715 7,072 1,636 2,001 23,499 1,694 14,931 2,340 3,869 15,346 3,448 18,486 3,419 2,786 45,373 447 6,398 98 689 342 : 1,270 40,359 175 375 798 (3) A dm inistrative regions .a North Atlantic............................... Southern........................................ East Central.................................. West Central................................. Pacific............................................. 78 30 68 840 303 660 32 5,941 3,948 2,635 30 385 18 732 251 741 9,433 79 8,350 215 513 6,058 318 11,389 337 485 8,736 700 414 701 537 13,319 858 203 39,315 ; 56,540 711 334 30 390 107 25 4,427 379 <3> 63 2,050 208 1,397 1,528 3,834 56 3,767 34 106 213 405 300 230 624 89 54 1,292 1,747 1,764 150 299 430 48,321 1,374 798 327 1,654 1,364 1,186 631 57 ■ 1,612 32 2,901 1,545 2,471 391 1,721 1,543 1, 296 7,017 364 2,923 5,097 134 18,593 18,664 22,360 22,691 4,278 8,439 12,445 50,783 164,183 = ===== = "= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 194,895 13,039 661 3,582 130 1,181 12,463 486 3,159 313 2,243 102,224 12,358 61,087 7,237 11,989 (3) v ........... 80 68 147 25 246 150 60 128 20 325 583 537 16 1,165 782 54 22,616 10,028 32 11,411 455 690 76 = 287 1,161 22 5,844 75 8 (*) 258 506 55 15,270 1,133 5,752 55 150 559 122 54 11,413 1,246 9,595 270 167 21 34 i, 583 12 385 55 1,583 12 2,243 22 122 24 <s) 42 260 446 111 1,196 64 211 32 73 11 75 26 8 4,186 890 1,801 859 703 $ 3,886 1,221 4,896 895 1,547 (3) 15 58 i, 431 45,194 105,016 155 9,473 4,885 37,145 4,669 237 312 7,880 E D U C A T IO N . Nevada........................................... New Hampshire............................ New Jersey.................................... New Mexico................................... New York...................................... North Carolina............................... North Dakota................................ Ohio................................................ Oklahoma...................................... Oregon............................................ Pennsylvania................................. Rhode Island................................. South Carolina............................... South Dakota................................. Tennessee....................................... Texas.............................................. Utah............................................... Vermont......................................... Virginia.......................................... Washington................................... West Virginia................................. Wisconsin...................................... Wyoming....................................... Total...................................- 1 Includes part-time, home-economics, and general continuation schools. Such schools were not separately reported in the schedules lor 1918. 2 N ot separately reported in schedules lor 1918. 3 No report. 4 Wisconsin reports this information unavailable. &For States included in each region, see note 4, p. 117. 125 by States 126 N o. 8 9 . — V O C A T IO N A L E D U C A T IO N : P upils E nrolled in V ocational C o u r s e s in S chools F e d e r a l l y A id e d , N u m b e r , a n d A d m in istrative R egion s , Y e a r E nded J u n e 30,1919. [Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education.] Agricultural schools. State. Evening. Fe Male. male. 369 Pr)p n pnlionf- Tip! awarp fWiiin Oiwroia Idaho THinni*? Indiana Iowa Transas K entucky__ . .. . Maine Maryland Ma$safthnsetts . Michigan 3 Minnesota.............................................. Mississippi................................. Missouri Montana. Nebraska...................................: ......... 129 359 333 193 55 70 138 941 221 1,013 1,912 160 263 464 323 178 76 452 (3) 592 972 108 168 137 Evening. Part-time, All-day. Fe Male. Fe Male. Fe Male. Fe Male. Fe Male. Fe Male. male. male. male. male. male. male. 37 173 645 14 74 773 43 2,236 2,030 329 9 446 719 647 10 123 1,676 2,106 69 320 321 161 2 24 1,179 490 6 5,440 (3) 4,037 34 1,063 30 1 898 84 17 123 83 12 75 324 563 1,654 30 131 1,223 481 105 101 52 32 439 260 21 24 33 52 124 167 , 167 2,243 360 48 1,383 38 * 2,916 21 184 134 33 0) 208 90 6,91$ 692 3,451 11,832 851 83 167 72 170 396 C1) 33 336 U 8 44S 95 96 462 29 87 314 3i 133 173 4,634 7,434 234 183 137 977 58 52 29 1 165 % 0 ) <2 ) <2> i1) C) 49 128 30 61 85 383 151 91 498 46 2,051 151 57 : 27 147 896 205 299 385 450 419 298 • 83 167 173 36 Total. Fe Male. Female. Both Male. male. sexes. 40 132 73 i64 39 10 941 1,084 122 913 964 463 30 30 654 657 866 385 2,840 2,663 3,839 504 584 1,728 283 4,229 5,204 287 635 937 323 695 1,345 13,322 11,638 2,089 1,032 1,525 347 356 86 477 104 3,036 625 1,170 151 100 648 55 4,694 4,365 78 211 1,444 205 664 385 12,153 1,353 865 87 797 173 53 : 743 1,343 489 5,876 3,288 5,009 655 684 2,376 338 8,923 9,569 365 846 2,381 528 1,359 1,730 25,475 14,234 2,954 1,119 2,322 520 409 E D U C A T IO N . AlaLjrmo Arlrn.ntjaa California. OnlniwJrt Arizen a, All-day. Part-time. Part-time genera] con tinuation schools. Home-economics schools. Trade or industrial schools. N evada................. New Hampshire. New Jersey......... New Mexico....... New York........... North Carolina. North Dakotas. Ohio......„.......... Oklahoma......... Oregon.............. Pennsylvania.* Rhode Island.. * South Carolina. South Dakota.. Tennessee......... 128 54 C) 19 6,229 36 540 303 620 4-0 32 4,448 1,495 1,057 200 C1) 58 107 1,442 2 213 179 915 86 90 2,968 796 565 424 39 313 55 150 364 269 326 74 16 398 147 663 25 888 304 76 90 161 379 23 471 192 20 283 325 871 241 115 1,396 16 22 446 289 1,045 120 (4) 0) 73 3 12 16,959 1,534 42,094 1,391 17,276 5,340 15,111 3,553 A d m inistrative regions.** North Atlantic. Southern........... East Central3.. West Central8. . Paeifife*............. 135 1,439 41 2,635 30 385 30 390 107 100 230 624 89 54 56 3,767 559 150 34 122 54 299 21,947 1,292 22 122 24 111 1,196 64 8 32 11 75 182 513 2,509 158 7,502 601 54 8,511 733 144 27,538 1,361 737 150 764 1,218 1,240 327 874 1,479 1,653 714 2,262 93 23,4 118,911 25 2,085 2,342 3,549 165 3,837 100 286 4,80$ 12^ 59 20,783 13 61 177 327 1.231 64 847 64 &70 2,835 41 74,544 815 513 6,068 318 11,339 701 537 13,819 $58 203 48,321 1,374 798 327 1,654 1,545 2,471 391 1,721 1,543 1,923 5,097 134 194,8&5 22,691 1,583 12 4,278 12,298 27,324 11,413 1,240 9,595 270 167 385 55 1,583 12 2,243 3,886 24,996 20,198 59,455 42,769 102,224 1,221 72 8,903 3,455 12,358 83 4, 749 2,109 2,776 38,335 21,509 61,087 73 164 5,184 1,856 7,237 895 63 249 7,034 4,955 11,989 1,547 717 T 3,359 5,216 1,257 1,98? $, 140 150 575 613 182 14 14,649 3,211 18,081 3,410 2,743 697 6,468 3,560 9,983 2,480 32 49 437 237 405 10,518 893 2,264 895 9 131 324 313 43 127 563 2,114 129 EDUCATION West Virginia. Wisconsin....... Wyoming.*... Totals............................ 47 132 420 80 971 473 (s) 726 193 r No report* 2 Massachusetts reports figures o! this fcoltimh as included in the figures for part-time general continuation schools and for alhday trade and industrial Schools. * Number Of pupils from Michigan and North Dakota hot reported separately by sex: Michigan, 1,243; North Dakota, 197. 4 Wisconsin reports this information unavailable. 6 For States included in each region, dee note 4, p. 117. to 128 ED UCATIO N, No, 9 0 .—VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: T eachers of V ocational-T eacher T raining Courses in I nstitutions F ederally A ided , N umber, by States and A dministrative R egions, Y ears E nded June 30, 1918 and 1919. [Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education,] State. Home Trade or Not classi industry. economics. fied subject. Agricul ture. Total. 1918 1919 1918 1919 1918 1919 1918 1919 1918 1919 Alabama............................................................. Arizona............................................................... Arkansas............................................................. Colorado.............................................................. Connecticut......................................_............... Delaware............................................................ Florida................................................................. Georgia............ ................................................... Idaho.................................................................. Illinois................................................................. Indiana............................................................... Iowa..................................................................... Kansas ........................................................................................................................................................... Kentucky........................................................... Louisiana........................................................... Maine..........„........................... Maryland................................ Massachusetts................................................... Michigan............................................................. Minnesota........................................................... Mississippi......................................................... Missouri............................................................... Montana............................................................. Nebraska............................................................ N evada.............................................................. New Hampshire.............................................. New Jersey...................................................... New Mexico..................................................... New York........................................................ North Carolina................................................. North Dakota................................................... Ohio..................................................................... Oklahoma.......................................................... Oregon............................................................... Pennsylvania.................................................... Rhode Island.................................................... South Carolina.................................................. South Dakota.................................................... Tennessee........................................................... Texas................................................................... Utah ...................................................................................................................................................................... Vermont ................................................................................................................................................... Virginia ........................................................................................................................................................ Washington ..................................................................................................................................... W est Virginia ............................................................................................................................ Wisconsin ........................................................................................................ ..................................... 4 IS 5 1 5 12 2 24 14 (i) 1 3 15 1 4 13 5 7 6 1 2 1 6 2 2 9 2 12' 2 6 5 7 1 2 8 3 1 4 4 5 4 1 2 € 3 15 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 5 3 2 2 3 4 W y o m in g .................................................................................. ........................................................ Total ......................................................................................................................................... 116 (i) 6 2 6 u 1 4 14 6 3 3 5 8 3 2 1 22 4 3 CO V3 6 1 11 2 <4 1 16 1 1 2 2 1 9 2 1 3 43 7 11 8 , 17 5 4 14 24 5 (!) f1*) U 1 33 4 13 l 3 l (i) 8 23 6 25 (1) 64 11 i (6) 5 1 222 2 95 2 1 13 1 219 29 66 53 43 31 61 15 8 4 7 86 19 80 13 21 20 5 5 7 9 16 2 10 1 5 3 1 8 8 3 7 17 3 4 27 2 11 6 11 22 21 8 6 16 1 8 1 12 0) 3 1 12 10 2 2 6 263 34 76 35 61 57 81 73 84 59 69 5 9 5 2 30 10 12 2 a 18 3 6 17 3 1 10 6 2 13 3 366 4 26 27 24 31 14 1 17 21 5 3 20 7 13 19 7 2 417 1 (i) 9 8 14 8 7 5 CV1)5 3 65 6 8 ■ 6 6 6 20 12 17 10 1 4 5 18 7 3 45 4 3 5 9 4 2 12 13 5 38 7 6 82 30 23 13 12 25 6 36 23 33 8 16 3 8 5 57 13 32 24 14 4 32 1 (i) 24 10 43 19 17 33 (1) 12 20 2 12 8 7 5 7 8 6 50 22 524 10 2 12 10 11 35 6 829 35 12 1 5 9 7 113 115 108 96 92 197 163 226 115 128 I 7 6 7 A d m inistrative regions ,7 North Atlantic ........................................................................................................................ Southern ........................................... ....................... ..................................................................... East Central ................................................................................................................................. W est Central................................................................................................................................ Pacific ............................................................................................................................................................. 18 24 30 19 25 3 1 No report. 2 No report from two schools having home-economics courses. 3 Includes 10 teachers in summer school. 4*Includes 11 teachers in summer school. 6 Two instructors, the heads of the departments of education and psychology, gave courses in classes com biningthe three groups, agriculture, nome economies, and trade and industry. 6 Those employed by the University of Tennessee for teacher-training work in agriculture and trade and industry were loaned to the State board for vocational education as supervisors. 7 F or States included in each region, see note 4, p. 117. 129 ED U CATIO N . No. 91 .—VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: P upils E n rolled T r a in in g C o u r s e s in I n stitu tio n s , F e d e r a l l y A id e d , a n d A d m in is t r a t iv e R e g io n s , Y e a r E n d e d J u n e in V o c atio n al - T ea c h e r b y S e x a n d b y S t ates 30, 1919. [Source: Federal Board for Vocational Education,] or in Home eco Not classi Agriculture. Trade dustries. nomics. fied subject. State. Total. Fe Male. Fe Male. Fe Male. Fe Male. Fe Both Male, male. male. male. male. male. sexes. 63 46 Alabama.................................... Arizona...................................... ............ Arkansas................................... 35 9 California.................................. 153 40 80 21 54 Colorado........ ........................... 1 Connecticut.............................. 36 Delaware................................... 4 6 (i) 3 Florida....................................... Georgia....................................... 79 33 2 3 Illinois........................................ 30 4 132 18 139 Indiana........ ............................. Iowa............................................ 62 28 Kansas....................................... 12 Kentucky.................................. 54 15 Louisiana.................................. (0 (l) Maine.......................................... 14 1 15 Maryland.................................. 12 Massachusetts.......................... 408 69 Michigan.................................... 30 171 52 114 Minnesota.................................. Mississippi................................ 66 4 Missouri..................................... 16 40 Montana.................................... 2 23 18 Nebraska................................... Nevada............................... . . . 3 New Hampshire..................... 0) 23 138 New Jersey............................... 2 New Mexico............................. New Y ork................................ 3 69 172 North Carolina........................ 4 35 5 North Dakota.......................... 12 7 318 Ohio............................................ Oklahoma................................. 0 ) C) 0) 2 6 Oregon,...................................... 37 Pennsylvania.......................... 352 7 Rhode Island........................... South Carolina........................ 55 30 South Dakota.......................... 78 35 Tennessee.................................. Texas.............. .......................... 73 Utah............................................ 6 36 7 Vermont_________________ 3 V irginia..-............................... Washington.............................. 48 15 9 4 W est Virginia.......................... W isconsin6.............................. 5 n W yoming.................................. Total............................... 1,289 45 2,484 A dm inistrative regions . 7 1 1.127 North Atlantic........................ 246 Southern.................................... 389 195 4 946 East Central............................. 278 164 77 W est Central............................ Pacific........................................ 212 40 139 5 5 47 10 0) 14 8 (i) C) 115 11 23 71 (i) 53 32 0) 0) 0) 1 19 70 0) 41 39 102 39 64 18 36 440 57 235 148 170 34 4. 8 14 63 2 160 5 0) 46 18 5 290 ' 114 2,984 111 200 14 19 10 47 5 34 26 46 732 23 383 71 1,016 1 555 19 298 1 No report. 8 63 2 160 1! 17 11I 5 3,366 4 1.378 937 4 641 401 31 1,321 1,070 242 565 8 416 393 2,315 1,042 2,391 807 809 i For States included in each region, see note 4 p. 117. 3 166 3 241 35 17 325 0) 8 0) 389 7 85 78 35 73 8 107 7 3 63 17 31 16 47 3,998 4 3 Includes 18 students in itinerant-teacher-training courses. s Include 20 summer students and 21 emergency summer-course students. 4 Includes 24 students in six-weeks’ special summer-school course. * Includes 12 students in six-weeks’ special summer-school course, fl Wisconsin reports this information unavailable. 160288°— s A 1920------10 79 46 126 112 39 64 22 36 444 79 235 148 170 222 (i) 90 3 >9 187 76 10 67 134 41 606 244 325 160 224 33 84 43 897 272 235 179 81 46 43 10 3 267 79 426 91 77 356 0 ) 61 422 17 85 194 58 73 115 70 5 223 48 21 7,364 70 15 305 58 109 25 23 25 10 (l) 44 76 153 5 56 60 31 0 )53 33 10 116 23 143 44 233 75 37 10 3 112 5 162 165 90 12 54 38 14 27 477 272 166 70 56 23 18 70 16 420 69 109 25 23 25 10 io i 76 185 56 60 31 C)53 33 10 116 23 130 EDUCATION N o. 9 2 . — V O C A T IO N A L R E H A B IL IT A T IO N O F D IS A B L E D S O L D IE R S , S A IL O R S , A N D M A R IN E S B Y T H E F E D E R A L B O A R D F O R V O C A T IO N A L E D U C A T IO N : umber o f isabled M e n in raining ursuing ocational N Co u r s e s D e c . D 27, 1919, T by Classes of T raining and P Courses V of Study . [Source; Federal Board for Vocational Education. The records of the rehabilitation division of the Federal Board for Vocational Education for Dee. 27, 1919, show that to that date a total of 204,732 names of disabled soldiers, sailors, and marines had been reported from the 14district offices to the central office. ■ This total includes a very considerable number of duplicate registrations. The board had established contact, either b y letter or by personal conference, in 168,830 cases, and had vocationally surveyed 138,317 cases. District office ease boards had approved for vocational training under the Federal law 45,783 cases, and had disapproved for such training 3,349 eases. A total of 33,836 eases approved by the district offices had been reported to and approved for training by the central ease board. A total of 24,286 cases were reported as having entered upon vocational training. O f these, 21,284 were still in training on Dec. 27,1919. T he character of courses being taken by these m en and the number of men in each course are shown in the following table.] Class of training and course of s tudy. v r e v o c a t ig n a l t r a in in g . Fundamental; E nglish........................... Elementary education. Preparatory work........ Review work................. Total........................... Tryout................................... Corrective: Braille............................ Lip reading.................. Stammering, cure for. T otal.......................... Total prevocational........................ TRADE AND IN D U S T R IA L T R A IN IN G . Building trades; General study....................................... Carpentry............................................... Cabmetmaking..................................... Concrete masonry................................ House painting..................................... Plum bing............................................... Steam fttting.......................................... Elevator installation.......................... Stonecutting......................................... E stim ating............................................. Heating and ventilating.................... Road building...................................... T otal........................................................ Electrical trades: Electrician................................................. Electrical benehwork............................ Installation............................................... Telephony and telegraphy.................. Switchboard operation.......................... Electrical testing and meter work.. . Total................................................ Mechanical trades: Automobiles— Auto mechanics....................... Auto driving............................. Ignition, starting, lighting... Vulcanizing and tire repair... Tractor operation and repair----Farm mechanics...................... ....... Mot or mechanics.............................. Power-plant operation.................. Refrigeration..................................... stationary steam engineering— Machine-shop practice.................... Machinist, general course a s........ Tool design........................................ Number in training. Class of training and cour.se of study. TRADE A N D IN D U S T R IA L T R A IN IN G — continued. 355 Mechanical trades—Continued. 1,132 Millwright................................ 273 Tool m aking............................ Machine operation............. 4 1,764 T otal.............................. 1,484 Metal trades: Forge work..................... Foundry m olding.......... m Sheet-metal w ork........... 39 Tinsmithing.................... 9 Heat treatm ent............... Hie sinking and cutting 111 Boiler inspection............ Boiler m aking................. 3,359 W eldingGeneral ...................... Gxyacetylene.......... Electric ...................... Pattern m aking.. . . — 70 Copper working.............. 43 Cable splicing.................. 68 35 Total 6 73 Printing trades; 5 Bookbinding.................. 1 linotype operation and repair..... 7 Monotype operation and repair.... 23 Lithography... .............. 2 Press operation...... ........ . 4 337 Photo-engraving.............. . Typesetting.................. . Printing and general course...... Total..................... . 72 22 6 8 899 N umber in training, Garment and leather trades: Leather preparation and manufac ture...................... Clothing design and cutting..... . Cleaning, pressing, and dyeing... . Tailoring..................... Millinery.................... . Fur-garment making........... . Harness making.............. Shoe making and repair........ . Edge trimming............... . 725 57 241 114 Total..................... 146 140 Railway occupation: Locomotive driv in g ................................ 80 Car inspection........................................... 16 Street-ear mofcorman.............................. 15 Railroad signaling................................... 236 481 Total 181 60 1 IS 46 2,552 24 10 59 2 1 5 8 5 5 89 6 56 2 2 274 2 107 1$ 17 16 13 4 13 182 1 63 10 59 159 16 317 3 8 1 4 16 131 E D U C A T IO N . No. 9 2 .—V ocational B ehabilitatiqn of D isabled S oldiers , S ailors * and Marines by the F ederal B oard for V ocational E ducation ; N umber of D isabled M en in T raining P ursuing V ocational Courses D ec . 27, 1919, by Classes of T raining and Courses of S t u d y —CoDtinued. Class of training and course of study. TRADE AND IN D U S T R IA L T R A IN IN G — ■ continued. Manufacturing pursuits: Glass blowing................ ........................... Dye m a k i n g ................................. General manufacturing.......................... Paper manufacturing............................ Silver plating............................................ Sugar manufacturing.............................. Typewriter assembling.......................... Cigar m aking............................................ Instrument polishing and grinding.. Model m aking.......................................... Pottery manufacturing......................... Rubber manufacturing.......................... T otal.................................... Crafts: Watch making and repairJewelry m ak in g................... ■Jewelry end watch repair.. Engraving.............................. Optics (lens grinding, etc.) T otal...................................... - ............... Advertising trades: Window trim m ing.................................. Sign painting.............. .............................I Show-card w riting.................................. Total Woodworking and wood-finishing trades: Auto and wagon painting.................... Furniture making.................................... W ood finishing......................................... Artificial lim b m aking.......................... T otal............. Food preparation: Cooking.............. Candy making B aking............. Pastry cooking Meat cutting... Flour m illin g.. Grain testin g.. Total......................... Textile work; Cotton in d u stry..... Wool sorting.............. Lace making.............. W eaving...................... Loom fixing___ . . . . .Cotton grading, r— General textile work Total..................................... Repair work: Typewriter repair................ Sewing-machine repair___ Talking-machine repair. . . Piano tuning.......................... Electric-piano repair........... Instrument repair, general Cash-register repair.............. Service m an.......................,. Total......................................................... Miscellaneous trades and occupations: t Massage w ork............................................ Barber............ ................................... W aiter......................................................... Steward....................................................... Number in training. Class of training and course of study. TRADE AND Number in training. IN D U S T R IA L T R A IN IN G — continued. Miscellaneous trades and occupations— 1 Continued. 3 Mining (foremanship, e tc.).................. 8 Motion-picture operation...................... 2 Drafting— 1 Architectural.................................... 1 General.................................. . 2 Floral design............................................. 9 Upholstering.............................................. 15 Spot-light operation................................ 1 2 T otal........................................................ 1 Total trade and industrial................ 46 B U S IN E S S A N D C O M M E R C IA L T R A IN IN G . 69 Adm inistrative positions (semiprofes 130 sional): 31 Advertising, general............................... 27 Business adm inistration....................... 35 Banking and finance.............................. Real estate................................................. 292 Insurance.................................................... Foreign trade............................................ Factory management............................. 20 Store management.................................. 53 Office management................. ............... 47 H otel management................................. Traffic management................................ 120 Safety inspection..................................... Consular service, preparatory............. 9 D etective w ork......................................... 11 Library w ork............................................ 5 Public-health inspection....................... 8 Auctioneering........................................... Sales manship............................................ 33 Accountancy..................... ....................... A uto accessories (sales)......................... General business course........................ 1 G T otal....................................... 28 4 Subordinate positions: 3 Bookkeeping...................... 1 Shorthand and typewriting. 2 Secretarial w ork..................... Clerical w ork........................... 51 Office-appliance operation.. Postal clerk, preparatory. . . Civil service, preparatory... 14 General commercial course. 4 1 T o ta l................................................. 16 3 facilities (business aids): 20 Commercial Telegraphy— 70 W ireless..,.................................. Commercial ................ . ............. 128 R ailw ay........................................ Telephony— 23 Telephony, general................. 3 Switchboard w ork..................... 1 Transportation— 6 Navigation................................... 1 Railway traffic............................ 13 Commercial freight___ 2 Foreign languages— 4 Spanish......................................... French........................................... 53 T otal.......................................... 1 Total business and commer 41 cial................................................ 1 10 33 12 168 593 1 8 1 869 6,169 154 452 113 14 15 126 5 9 4 4 37 1 1 8 2 4 2 896 599 11 901 2,763 284 73 89 39 5 3 20 2,068 2*581 64 89 3 12 1 15 6 2 14 4 210 5,554 132 E D U CATIO N . No. 9 2 ,—V ocational R ehabilitation of D isabled S oldiers , Sailors , a n d Marines by the F ederal B oard for V ocational E ducation : N umber o f D isabled Men in T raining P ursuing V ocational Courses D ec . 27, 1919, by Classes of T raining and Courses of Study — C o n tin u e d . Claps of training and course of study. Number in tr a in in g . AGRICULTURAL TRAINING, General farming courses: Farm management......... General agriculture____ Agricultural engineering County agent..................... T o t a l............................. Farm-crop and gardening courses: Agronom y...................................... Berry culture................................ Horticulture.................................. Pom ology......................► ............... Citriculture.................................... Sugar-b eet cul tur e ....................... Truck gardening.......................... General gardening....................... Landscape gardening................. Floriculture.................................... Seed specializing.......................... T otal............................................. Farm-animal courses: Animal husbandry.................. Poultry husbandry------------Dairying...................................... Bee culture................................. Meat inspection........................ Total......................................... Forestry: General forestry........................ Tree surgery.............................. Lumber sealing and grading Total......................................... Fisheries: Fisheries, general supply of. . . Fish culture................................. Total........................................... Total agricultural................... PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION. Scientific: E ngineeringArchitectural .. C ivil.................... Chemical............ Efficiency.......... Ceramic.............. Electrical........... Aeronautical.. . Gas...................... O il........................ Structural......... Mechanical___ Marine................ Mining................ T extile................ Safety.................. Industrial.......... Sanitary............ Machine design Surveying.......... C hem istry........ Assaying............ Class of training and course of study. p r o f e s s io n a l EDUCATION—c o n tin u e d . Scientific— Continued. 57 E ngineering—Continue d. 2,405 Geology............................ 12 Oil technology.............. 1 Total......................................... 2,475 26 4 97 X 9 2 6 6 25 15 1 192 203 111 78 8 11 411 M edicalEye, ear, nose, and throat.......... Dentistry___............................... Dental surgery............................. Dental mechanics........................ Medicine, general practice of...... Orthopedics.................................. Nursing......................................... Pediatries..................................... B io lo g y ..................................... Neurology.................................... Osteopathy.................................. Chiropractice................................ Pharmacy.................................... Embalming and funeral manage ment.......................................... Bacteriology................................ Anatomy...................................... Surgery................................... Hospital work............................. Surgery, abdominal................... Veterinary science....................... X-ray science............................... Optometry.................... .............. Urology......................................... Cedvarie....................................... Chiropody.................................... 50 , Total 8 22 Artists: Architecture............................................. 80 Cartooning................................................. Commercial designing............................ Interior decorating... i .......................... Music— 1 General................................................ 3 Instrumental..................................... Vocal.................................................... 4 Dramatic art and public speaking... Photography3,162 General ................................................ Motion picture................................. Painting..................................................... Sculpture................................................... Total.................................... 45 152 Other professional courses: 55 Journalism.............................. 2 L aw .......................................... Theology................................. 2 252 Domestic science.................. General college course........ 5 49 Sociology................................. Econom ics.............................. 8 39 Pedagogical courses— 207 Playground instructor Physical training.......... 14 Pedagogy, general........ 54 Commercial teaching.. 2 Music teaching.............. 2 5 Total. 1 5 Total professional 28 Grand total.......... 20 no Number in training. 26 11 1,094 47 71 18 54 163 1 9 9 6 2 12 16 127 61 21 1 7 2 2 28 8 27 5 1 2 700 48 25 174 23 13 54 18 9 12 13 4 482 84 417 42 3 93 6 13 8 9 87 1 1 764 3,040 21,284 EDUCATION. No. 9 3 .— 133 SCHOOL STATISTICS OF HAWAII:' Schools, P ublic and P rivate , by N umber op Pupils R aces, 1907 to 1917 .* in All [Source: Reports of the governor of Hawaii.] Race. 1907 1908 Hawaiian......................... 4,658 Part H awaiian............... 3,546 American.......................... 937 British.............................. 220 German............................ 295 Portuguese...................... 4,537 Japanese........................... 5,035 Chinese.............................. 2,548 Porto R ican.................... 368 Korean.............................. 210 All other........................... 733 Total...................... 23,087 4,575 3,548 930 219 243 4,537 5,513 2,596 355 224 705 23,445 1909 1910 4,608 3, 681 972 173 276 4,696 6, 415 2,830 438 180 620 24,889 4,381 3,842 1,076 163 266 4,662 7,078 2,855 372 260 582 25,537 1911 1912 1913 4,196 3,738 1,034 155 264 4,699 7,607 3,005 484 283 657 26,122 4,253 4,075 1,169 137 308 5,331 9,298 3,281 578 393 1,086 29,909 4,290 4,146 1,239 151 270 5,497 10,990 3, 783 757 400 1,415 32,938 1914 1915 1916 3,949 4,165 1,403 173 263 5,400 11,508 3,612 767 431 1,617 33,288 3,866 4,494 1,446 140 308 5,701 13,553 3.916 934 462 1,709 36,529 1917 3,825 3,750 4,583 4,938 1,560 1,793 150 152 264 277 5,716 5,887 14,720 14,862 3,925 4,076 964 1,111 512 515 1,726 1,667 37,945 39,028 i The figures for 1907 are as of Dec, 31 and for 1908-1917 as of June 30 for public schools, and Dec. 31 of the preceding year for private schools. N o . 9 4 .— S C H O O L S T A T IS T IC S O F P O R T O R IC O : E nrollment and A ver age D aily A ttendance op P u pil s ; N um ber op Common S chools O p e n ; N um b e r op T ea c h er s ; A mount A ppropriated for E ducation ; and A verage per P upil E nrolled , 1905-6 to 1918-19. [Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Education.] Pupils enrolled during the year. School year. 1905-6..................... 1906-7..................... 1907-8..................... 1908-9..................... 190 9-1 0 ........................ 1910-11................... 1911-12................... 1912-13................... 1913-14.................. 1914-15................... 1915-16^................. 1916-17.................. 1917-18.................. 1918-19.................. Common-school averages. Teachers.i2 Amount Amount Com appro per mon . pupi priated Com Daily Daily Com schools.1 en for All All education. rolled. mon enroll attend mon schools. schools. ment. ance.! schools. schools. 68,828 71,696 79,752 105,125 121,453 145,525 160,657 161,785 207,010 168,319 149, 986 150,352 141,589 158,474 60,781 65,436 74,114 97,193 111,537 128,453 141, 424 145,427 180,478 157,394 146,775 147,058 138,243 155,009 46,754 48,824 77,(34)342 1 87,239 103,515 113.584 117,799 151,617 131,719 126,155 124,010 112,847 134,353 41,802 44,228 54,375 71,057 79,771 95,148 105,043 108,377 140,647 122,203 117,553 114,253 103,748 118,553 1,049 1,139 1,409 1,881 2,296 2,543 2,813 2,956 3,734 3,705 3,680 (3) (3) (3) 1,000 1,136 1,331 1 ,5 71 1, 743 1,692 1,776 1,855 2,431 2,330 2,334 2,538 2,549 2,730 D o lla r s . 1,067 913,808 1,175 997,387 1,352 1,257,019 1,608 1,413,517 1,807 1,387,576 1,738 1. 463,949 1,882 1,681,238 1,967 1,902,712 2,535 2,745,740 2,461 1,904,720 2,468 1,840,016 2,676 62 ,106,389 2,715 52,365,261 2,876 2,467,703 D o lla r s . 12.61 13.28 13.91 15.76 13.45 10.06 10.46 11.76 13.25 11.32 12.27 14.01 16.71 15.57 i 44Schools,” as here used, synonymous w ith 4f classroom.” Rooms with a double enrollment—one class in the morning, another in the afternoon—counted as two. Figures for years subsequent to 1905-6 give the average number of schools open; figures for prior years, the whole number of schools open at any tune during the year. 1 For years subsequent to 1905-6, number of teachers employed at the end of the school year. 9 No data, 4 No night schools were maintained in 1916. ®Expenditures for school purposes. E D U C A T IO N 1& 4 No. 95.—NATIVE - SCHOOL STATISTICS OF ALASKA: E n r o l l m e n t a n d A v e r a g e A t t e n d a n c e o f P u p il s ; N u m b e r a n d S a l a r y m I n s t r u c t o r s i n , a n d T o ta l E x p e n d it u r e s f o r , t h e P ublic S c h o o l s ,* Ifi06 to 1918. [Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.] Year ended June 30— Number ; of schools.' mo. 19 0 0 : 19-11. 1913. 1913. m 4. m s. 1916.. 1917. 1918. dumber ' Average i Number. : Salaries. nrolled. attendance. 2,136 2,636 z .( m 3#8eB 3,964 3,841 4,018 3,563 3,666 3 ,4 3 6 3,665 3,666 3,.635 35 j 52 j 59 s 69 > 77; 81 ; 89 1t 77 71 ; 66 , 70 68 69 itoe, 1W 5. im . ♦ Teachers. Pupils. Total-cost.8 * Doctors. 41 1 3 25*454 < 37,653 59 73 43,432 66,271 89 98 76,603 86,974 102 109 ( 86,005 82,905 109 79; 694 106 81,968 97 m111 498,916 * 100, M b 116 *108,411 981 s 1,139 [ 1,197 1,521 1,6921,689 1,805 1,797 1,988 1,963 ! 2,154 2,172 (5) 47,706 56,016 78,877 85,135 112,909 121,508 199,619 199,845 199,772 199,673 199,m 199,703 207,927 1 The figure,1} relate to United States public schools outside, of incorporated towns only, and,. for years subsequent to 1906, to pttbKe* schools ft>r native children only. B y the act of Jan. 27,1905, the management of the schools for white children outside of incorporated towns devolved, upon th e governor of Alaska as ex officio superintendent of public instruction, the native schools being left under the jurisdiction of th e Bureau of Education. Statistics, of whit© schools, for the school year 1916-17 are as follows: Teachers, 68; enrollment, 1,778; average daily attendance, 1,397; grade school graduates, 94; high-school gradu ates, 15; salaries of teachers, $8&,100> total expenditures, $136,632. a Includes salaries, equipment, supplies, travel, freight, fuel, light,, repairs,'local expenses, and janitor services. ^Salaries of 50-employees in Alaska. * includes salaries of superintendent, assistant superintendents, and chief of Alaska division. 6 ‘No data. N o. 9 6 . — s c h o o l S T A T IS T IC S O F H A W A II: N um ber o f P ublic S chools ; N u m ber and S ex of I nstructors and P u pils , S chool Y ears 1904-5 to 1916-17. [Source: R epor ts o f th e superintendent of public instruction. \ j School year. 1904-5.................................. ............... 1905-6.................................................. 1906-7.................................................. 1907-8.................................................. 1908-9.................................................. 1909 10 1910-11............................................... 1911-12.............................................. 1912-13............................................... 1913-14................................................ l 1914-15................................................ i 1915-16................................................ 1 1916-17................................................ j Schools. Teachers. > Male. 154 154 153 154 153 152 155 156 ; 161 168 170 171 168 109 95 103 107 106 122 m m 142 139 141 139 Female. ; Total. r~ ’ 414 ; 326 : 435 346 441 379 i 476 382 ! 489 380 486 491 ! 523 462 * 382 538 i 674 713 571 735 506 . 663 804 716 i 855 Pupils. : Boys. 1| Girls* i * It f , ‘ * ; 8,356 f 8,326 9,430 : 10,177 10,652 : xal937 11,397 ; 12,965 ; 13,884 ; 14,615 1 15,528 . 16,173 ’ 17,183- t 6,846 7,296 7,708 8,387 8,822 8,972 9,.200 10,781 11,747' 12,375 13,299 14,032 15,099, Total. ; 1 i ' 15,202 16,110 17,138 18,564 19,474 19 909 20r"597 ; 23,752 25,631 ; 25,990 : 28,827 | 30,205 1 32,282 E D U C A T IO N . 135 N o. 9 7 .—SCHOOL STATISTICS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, SCHOOL YEAKS 1 9 0 2 -3 TO 1 9 1 7 -1 8 : N u m b e r of S chools a n d F ilipino T e a c h e r s fo r M a r c h , a n d H ig h est M o nth ly E n ro llm ent of P u p il s .1 {Source: Reports of the Director of Education.} * Number ofschools. Teachers. Year. Inter Second Primary. mediate.2 ary.2 1902-3................................................. 3 2,000 1903-4.................................................. 2,233 2,727 1904-5................................................. 1905-6........................................ s 3,108 1906-7.................................................. 3,435 1907-8.................................................. 3,701 1908-9.................................................. 4,194 1909-10................................................ 4,295 1910-11................................................; 4,121 1911-12................................................ 3,364 1912-13................................................ 2,595 1913-14................................................ 3,913 1914-15................................................ 3,837 1915-16 ............................................... 4,143 1916-17................................................ 4,288 1917-18-............................................. 4,276 17 102 119 216 193 193 198 245 283 296 278 309 351 368 423 35 35 36 36 38 37 38 38 38 43 44 41 44 46 48 Total. 3 2,000 2,285 2,864 5 3,263 3,687 3,932 4,424 4,531 4,404 3,685 « 2,934 4,235 4,187 4,538 4,702 4,747 Ameri can. 3 800 787 855 831 746 800 825 732 683 664 658 612 538 506 477 406 Highest monthly enroll Filipino. ment. 3,000 3,854 4,036 4,719 6,141 0,804 7,949 8,275 8,403 7,696 7,013 8,850 9,307 10,457 11,826 12,821 150,000 *227,600 4 311,843 4 375,554 4 335,106 4359,738 8 437, 735 7 451,938 7 484, 689 7 429,380 9 349,454 7 525,959 7 536,939 523,272 18567,625 10 499,986 * Figures for Mindanao and Sulu not included prior to 1915-16. 2 Trade, norm al, agricultural, and other special schools are included under the interm ediate and sec ondary headings. 3 E stim ated. 4 March. 6 E xclusive of Moro Province from 1905-6 on. e February. 7 September. 8 March, 19i3. The highest num ber of schools in operation during the past school year w as 3,094 in th e m onth of August, 1912. Many schools had to he discontinued for lack o! buildings or funds. 9 Figures for A ugust, 1912. . 10 Average m onthly enrollm ent. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES. N o. 9 8 -—FARMS* FARM LAND, A N D FARM PRO PER TY OF T H E UN ITED STATES: J u n e , 1900, and A pril , 1910. [Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Increase. June 1,1900, Apr. 15,1910. 31,609,645 42,623,383 Rural rtormlatton 3 __ __________ _____ 44,384,930 49,348,883 75,994,575 Total................................. 91,972,266 6,361,502 Number of all farms ................. 5.737,372 Land area of the country............. 1,903,461,760 1,903,289,600 Improved land in farms.............. ......do.... 478,451,750 414,498,487 Unimproved land in farms......... .......do.... 400,346,575 424,093,287 Total................................. 838,591,774' 878,798,325 Average acreage per farm: Tnvnroved land__________ 75.2 72.3 TTnimnroved land_________________ 62.9 73.9 Total.................................. 146.2 138.1 Per cent of total land area in farms: Improved................................................ 25.1 21.8 TTninrmrnvcrt____ ________ ______ 22.3 21.0 Total.................................. 44.1 46.1 Per Tm centnrofovert________ land in farms: _____ 54.4 49.4 Tlnirrmroved................. .................... __ 45.6 50.6 Value of farm property: Land..................................... .......do.:., ..dollars., 13,058,007,995 28,475,674,169 Buildings............................. Implements and machinery ,.......do.... 749,775,970 1,265,149,783 Domestic animals, poultry, and bees ..dollars.. 3,075,477,703 4,925,173,610 Total...............................-. ...... do.... 20,439,901,164 40,991,449,090 Average value per farm: Land..................................... 4,476 2,276 Buildings.............................. ...... do— 994 620 Implements and machinery .---- do— 131 199 Domestic animals, poultry, and bees 774 . .dollars.. 536 Total................................ ........do— 3,563 6,444 Average value per acre of land in farms: 32.40 Land.........................................dollars.. 15,57 Buildings.....................................do__ 7.20 4.24 Implements and machinery.......do___ 1.44 0.89 Domestic animals, poultry, and bees 5.60 3.67 ...............................................dollars.. Total................................. .......do.... 46.64 24.37 3 ,5 5 6 ,6 3 9 , 4 96 . 6 ,3 2 5 ,4 5 1 ,5 2 8 Amount. 11,013,738 4,963,953 15,977,691 624,130 8 <172,160 63,953,263 <23,746,712 40,206,551 Per cent. 34.8 11.2 21.0 10.9 15.4 <5.6 4.8 3.0 4.2 <11.0 <14.9 <8.0 i <5.5 15,417,666,174 2,768,812,032 515,373,813 1,849,695,907 20,551,547,926 118-1 77.8 68.7 60.1 100.5 2.200 374 68 238 2,881 96,7 60.3 51.9 44.4 80.9 16.83 2.96 0.55 1.93 22,27 108.1 69.8 61.8 52.6 91.4 1Population of incorporated places having 2,500 or more inhabitants in 1910. The figure for 1900 does not represent the urban population territory classified as urban in 1910. according to that census, but denotes the population in that year of the 2Total, exclusive of urban. (See note 1.) 8 While the drainage of lakes and swamps in Illinois and Indiana caused some increase in total area between 1900 and 1910, the building of the Roosevelt and Laguna Reservoirs and the formation of the Salton Sea in California resulted in a net decrease of total acreage as indicated. * Decrease. 137 NUM BER 138 AND ACREAGE OF FARM S No. 99.—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED: B y S tates a n d by G e o g r a ph ic D iv is io n s , 1890, 1900, and 1910. {Source: Reports o f the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent o f Commerce.} Humber of acre<s in farms. Per of Average cent farm number land State. Total. of acres im to a farm. proved. 38.8 12,154,657 19,853,000 125.8 Alabama...................... 1890 157,772 7,698,343 : 12,030,436 20,685,427 92.7 41,8 1900 223,220 8,654,991 ' 1910 262,901 9,693,581 11,038,731 20, 732,312 78.9 46.8 909.6 Arizona........................ 1890 8.0 1,426 104,128 . 1,192,905 1,297,033 190Q 5,809 254,521 1,680,806 1,935,327 333.2 13.2 1910 9,227 896,440 1,246,613 : 135.1 28.1 350,173 Arkansas...................... 1890 124, 760 5,475,043 9,416,313 14,891,356 119.4 : 36.8 1900 178,694 6,9*53,735 ' 9,682,984 16,636,719 93.1 41.8 1910 214,678 8,076, 254 , 9,339,821 17,416,075 81.1 46.4 California..................... 1890 52,894 12,222,839 9/204,454 21,427,293 , 405.0 ■ 57.0 130© 72,542 11,958,837 16,870,114 28,828,951 397.4 i 41.5 68,197 11,389,894 i 16,541,550 27,931,444 316.7 40.8 1310 Colorado____ ..._____ 1890 | 16,389 1,823,520 2,775,421 1 4,598,941 280.6 39.7 1900 24,700 2, 273,968 7,200,620 9,474,588 383.6 1 24.0 1310 ; 46,170 4,302,101 . 9,230,012 13,532,113 293.1 31.8 874,013 2,253,432 ■ 85.5 61.2 Connecticut................ 1830 * 26,350 1,379,419 ■ 1900 26,948 1,064,525 1,247,558 2,312,083 85.8 ; 46.0 131© 988,252 1,197,536 2,185,788 81.6 ; 45.2 26,815 9,381 Delaware...................... 1890 762,655 , 293,087 1,055,692 112.5 i 72.2 312,218 1,066,228 110.1 70.7 1300 : 9,687 754,010 ' 1310 i 10,836 713,538 325,828' 1,038,866 95,9 08,7 Districtof Columbia... 1890 11,745 5 80.7 1 64.3 382 1,847 i 9,898 1900 269 5,934 2,555 8,489 31.6 : 69.9 1310 217 5,133 930 6,063 ; 27.9 i 84.7 Florida......................... 1900 1890 ’ 34,228 2,528, 793 3,674,486 107.4 31.2 40,814 1,145,693 4,363,891 106.9 34.6 1,511,653 2,852,238 1910 : 50,016 1,805,408 3,448,130 5,253,538 105.0 s 34.4 Georgia........................ 1890 171,071 9,582,866 15,617,569 25,200,435 147,s! 38.0 1300 224,691 10,615,644 15,776,413 26,392,057 117.5 { 40.2 1313 i 291,027 12,298,017 14,655,396 26,953,413 92.6 45.6 Idaho.......................... 1890 ; 6,603 606,362 695,894 1,302,256 197.2 46,6 1300 : 17,471 1,413,118 1,791,785 3,204,903 183.4 1 44.1 1910 ; 30,807 2,778,740 2,504,864 5,283,604 171.6 ! 52.6 Illinois........................ 1890 240,681 25,669,060 4,829,217’ 80,498,277 126,7 84.2 1300 i 264,151 27,699,219 6,095,509 32, 794,728 124.2 84.5 1910 ; 251,872 28,048,32$ 4,474,614 32,522,937 129.1 86,2 Indiana....................... 1890 ; 198,167 15,107,482 5,255,034 1 20,362,516 102.8 i 74.2 1900 221,897 16,'680,358 J 4,939,265 21,619,623 97.4 j 77.2 1910 215,485 16,931,252 4,368,571 21, 299,823 98.8 79.5 Indian Territory 2 ....... 1900 45,505 3,062,193 4,206,888 7,269,081 i m . 71 42.1 Iow a............................ 1890 201,903 25,428, 899 5,062,642- 30,491,541 ! 151.0 83.4 1900 228,622 29,897,552 4,676,785 34,574, 337 ; 151.2 i 86.6 1910 217,044 29,491,199 ; 4,439,489 33,930,688 166.3 86.9 Kansas......................... 1890 166,617 22,303,301 ' 7,911,155 30,214,456 181. s : 73.8 1300 ; 173,098 25,040,550 * 16,622,420 41,662,970 240.7 60,1 1910 177,841 29,904,067 13,480,732 43,384,799 244,0 68.9 Kentucky.................... 1890 179,264 11,818,882 9,593,347 21,412,229 119.4 j 55.2 1900 234,667 13,741,968 8,237,454 21,979,422 93.7 62.5 1910 259,185 ; 14,354,471 7,834,656 22,189,127 85.6 ; 64.7 Louisiana.................... 1S90 69,294 3,774,668 5,769,551 9,544,219 1 3 7 .7 ; 39.5 1900 < 115,969 4,066,532 6,392,595 1 11,059,127 95.4 42.2 1310 120,546 j 5,276,016 5,168,465 10,439,481 . 8 6 .6 j 50.5 Maine........................... 1890 62,013 1 3,044,666 , ■ 3,135,259 6,179,925 99.7 i 49.3 1900 59,299 2,386,889 j 3,913,057. 6,299,946 106. 2 ; 37.9 1910 ; 60,016 ; 2,360,657 | 3,936,202; 6,296,859 104.9 37.5 Maryland.................... 1890 1 40,798 3,412,908 1,539,482 ! 4,952,390! m .4 i 68.9 1900 46,012 3,516,352 1,653,723 5,17Ot,075 ! 112.4 6 8 .0 48,92$ : 3,354,767 1910 1^702,373 5,067,146 m i ; 66.3 Massachusetts............. 1890 34,374 1,657,024 1,341,258; 2,998,282 87.2 j 55.3 37,715 ‘ 1,292,133 ^ 1,854,932 i 3,147,064 83,4 41.1 1900 36,917 1,164,501 1,711,440 2,875,941 77.9 40.5 1910 1 For 1890 farms of less than 3 acres which reported the sale of products of less than $500 in the census year are not included. Digitized for 2FRASER Consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907. Number Census year. of farms.* Improved, Unimproved.. 1 NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS. 139 No-. 9 9 . — N u m b e r a n d A c r e a g e g f F ar m s a n d N u m b e r o f A cr es I m p r o v e d a n d U n x m p b g v e d : B y S t a t e d a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s ,. 1890*1900, a n d 1910 — C on . Number of acres-in farms. State. Census Number year. of farms. Improved. Unimproved. Total, Per of Average cent farm num ber land of acres: im to a farm. proved. 9,865,350 4,920,286 14,785,636 85.8 1890 172,344 11,799,250. 5,7152,448 17; 561,698 86.4 1900- 203,261 1910 206,960- • 12,832,078 6,108,536 18,940,614 91.5 116,851 11,127,953 * 7,535* 692 18,663,645 159.7 Minnesota......................... 1890 1900 154, 659 18,442,586 7,805,913 26,248,498 169.7 1910 156,137 19,643,.533 8,032,230 27,675,823 177.3 144; 318' 6,840,390 10,723* 157 17,572,547 121.8 M ississippi........................ 1390 1900 220,803 7,594*428 10*646*308 18*240,736 82.6 1910 274,382 9,008, %m 9,549,223 18*557,533 67.6 238,043' 19,792,3B 10,987,977 30,780,290 129,3 M issouri............................ ’ 1890 1900. 284; 886. 22,900*043 11*097*830 33*997*873 119.3 1910 277,.244 24,581*186 10,010,062 34*591*248 124.8 915) 517 1,048)680 1,964,197 350.6 5*603 M on tan a.......................... 1890 U; 844,454 885.9 1900 13,370 1,736,701 10,107,753 9,905,294 13,545,603 516.7 26,214 3 ,. m , m im 113,608 15,247,705 6,345,739 21,593,444 190.1 Nebraska.............. . . . . . . 1890 BOO 12i; 525 18*432*595 11,479,184 29,911,779 246,1 1910 129,678 24,382,577 14,239,444 38,622,021 297.8 723,052 938,364 1,661,416 1,301.0 1,277 N evada.............................. 1890 572,946 1,992,701 2,565,647 1*174.7 1900 2,184 752,117 1,962,640 2,714,757 1,009.6 1910 2,689 29,151 1,727,387 4 1,731,631 3,459,018 118.7 N ew H am pshire............ 1890 2,532,985 3,809,864 123.1 1900 29,324 1,076,879 929,185 2,320* 273 3,249*458 120.1 1910 27,053 1,999,117 662,892 2,662,009 30,828 1,977,042 N ew J ersey.................... 1890 34,650 863,924 2,840,966 86.4 82.0 1900 38,487 1,803,336 ; 770,521 2,573,857 76.9 1910 787,882 263,1064,458 ; 524,776 1890 176.7 N ew M exico - .................. 326,873 4,804,005 5,130,878 12,311 1900 35,676 1,467,191 9,802,830 11,270,021 416.8 1910 315. 9 226,223 : 16,389,380. , 5,572,182 21,961,562 97.1 N ew Y ork........................ 1890 ’ 7,048,123 22,048* 109 99.9 1900 226,720 ; 15,599,9861910 215,597 14,844,039 7,186,328 22,030)367 102.2 178,359 7,828,569 14,823,327 22*651,896 127.0 North. C arolina............. 1890 1900 224,637' 8,327,106- 14,422,250 22,.749,356 101. 3 1910 253,725 8,813*056 13,626,073 22*439) 129 88.4 27,611 4, 658,015 3,002,318 7*660)333 277.4 North D ak o ta ................ 1890 9,644,520 i 5*898,120 15*542; 640 342. 9 45,332 :1 20,455,092. 1900 74,360 7,971,558 28*426* 650 382.3 1910 18,338,824 5,013,584 23,352,408 92.9 251, 430- !: 19,244,472 OhkK ............................ 1890 5*267,513 24*501,985 88.5 1900 276,719 1910 272; 045 19,227,969 4,877,739 24*105* 708 88.6 Oklahom a........................ m m 8,820 i 563,728. 1,042,695 1,606* 423 182.0 62,495 5,511,994 10,207,264 15,719, 258 251.5 1900 ,11910 190,192 ; 17,551,337 t 11,308,016 28*850,353 151.7 O regon ....................... 1890 25,530: 3*516*000 , 3*393*888 6*909,888 270-7 35, 837 3, 328,308. 1 6,743*020 10,071,328 281.0 1900 45,502 , 4,274,803. 7,410*307 11*685,110 256.8 1910 211,557 13,210,597 5*153,773 18*364,370 86.8 P en n sylvan ia ............. 1890 1900 224,248 13,,209,183 6,161,832 19,371,015 86. 4 1910 219,295 12; 673,519 ; 5*913,313 18*586^832 84.8 274,491 194,790 469,281 85.3 Rhode Island-.............. ... 1890 5,500 187,354 5,498 268,248 455* 602 82:9 ' 1900 5,292 ; 178,. 344 264*964 443; 308 83.8 , 1910 South C arolina ............ 1890 115,008 5,255*237 7,929,415 13*184) 652 114.6 8,209*273 13,985,014 90.0 1900 155,355 5,775,741 176,434 6,097,999 7,414,029 13*51%028 76.6 ; 1910 South D a k o ta ............... 1890 50,158 6,959,293 4,437,167 11*396,460 227.2 1900 52,622 11*285*983 7,784,633 19*070,616 362.4 1910 77,644 15,827,208 10,189,684 26,016; 892 335.1 174,412 9,362,555 10,799*028 20,161,583 1 115.6 T ennessee...................... . 1890 1900 224,623 10, 245, 950 10,096,108 20; 342,058 90.6 1910 246,012 10,890,484 9*151,173 . 20,041*657 . 81.5 1Includes Indian Territory, consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907. M ich ig a n ...................... 6G.7 67.2 67.8 59.6 7£.3 71.0 39.0 41.6 48.5 64.3 67.4 71.1 46.6 14.7‘ 26.9 70.6 63-6. 63.1 43.5 22.3 27.7 49.9 29; 8 28.6 75.1 69.6 70.1 mo 74.6 68. 9 67.4 34.6 36.6 39.3 60.8 62.1 72.0 78.5 78.5 79.8 35.1 35.1 60.8 50.0 33.6 36.0 71.96 8 .2 6 8 .2 58.5 41.1 40.2 39.9 41.3 45.1 61.1 59.2 46.4 60.4 5 4 3 NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS 140 N o. 9 9 . —N umber and A creage op F arms and N umber of A cres I mproved and U nimproved : B y States and by G eographic D ivisions , 18 9 0 ,1 9 0 0 , and 1910 — C on. Number cf acres in farms. State. Texas ........................... U tah............................ V e r m o n t ...................... Virginia....................... Washington................. West Virginia............. Wisconsin.................... .. Wyoming.................... Total................... G eo g ra p h ic d iv is io n s.1 Census Number year. of farms. Improved. Unimproved.| 1 1890 228,126 20,746,215 30,660,722 1900 352,190 19,576,076 106,230,941 1910 417,770 27,360,666 85,074,401 775,482 1890 548,223 10,517 19,387 3,032,117 3,084,834 1900 21,676 1,368,211 2,029,488 1910 1890 32,573 2,655,943 1,739,703 33,104 2,126,624 2,597,816 1900 1910 32,709 1,633, 965 3,029,612 1890 127,600 9,125,545 9,979,406 1900 167,886 10,094,805 9,813,078 1910 184,018 9,870, 058 9,625,578 1890 18,056 1,820,832 2,358,358 1900 33,202 3,465,960 5,033,337 1910 56,192 6,373,311 5,338,924 1890 72,773 4,554,000 5,767,326 1900 92,874 5,498,981 5,155,532 1910 96,685 5,521,757 4,504,685 1890 146,409 9, 793,931 6,994,057 1900 169,795 11,246,972 8,615,755 1910 177,127 11,907,606 9,152,460 476,831 1,353,601 1890 3 125 792,332 7,332,204 1900 6,095 1910 10,987 1,256,160 7,286,850 1890 4,564, 641 357,616,756 265,601,864 1900 5,737,372 414,498,487 424,093,287 ■ 1910 6,361,502 478,451,760 400,346,575 New England............. 1890 1900 1910 1890 Middle Atlantic.......... 1900 1910 1890 East North Central__ 1900 1910 West North Central ... 1890 1900 1910 South Atlantic............ 1890 1900 1910 East South Central__ 1890 1900 1910 West South Central__ 1890 1900 1910 Mountain.................... 1890 1900 1910 Pacific........................... 1890 1900 1910 Alaska........................ 1900 1910 Hawaii — „................. 1900 1910 Porto Rico.................... 1910 Per cent of Average farm number land Total. of acres to a im farm. proved. 51,406,937 225.3 40.4 125,807,017 357.2 15.6 112,435,067 269.1 24.3 1,323,705 125.9 41.4 4,116,951 212.4 25,1 3,397,699 156.7 40.3 4,395,646 134.9 60.4 4, 724,440 142.7 45.0 4,663,577 142.6 35.0 19,104,951 149.7 47.8 19,907, 883 118.6 50.7 19,495,636 105.9 50.6 4,179,190 ' 231.4 43.6 8,499,297 4 0 .8 11,712,235 256.0 208,4 54.4 10,321,326 141.8 44.1 10, 654,513 114.7 51.6 10,026,442 103.7 55.1 16,787,988 114.7 58.3 19,862, 727 117.0 56.6 21,060,066 118.9 56.5 1,830,432 585.7 26.1 8,124,536 1,333.0 9.8 8,543,010 777.6 14.7 623,218,619 136.5 57.4 838,591,774 146.2 49.4 878,798,325 138.1 54.4 1 189,961 10,738,930 9,016, 654 19,755,584 191,888 8,134,403 12,414,596 20,548, 999 104.0 107.1 188,802 7,254,904 12,460,027 19, 714, 931 104.4 31,599,094 11,388,847 42, 987, 941 468,608 485,618 30,786,211 14,073,879 44,860,090 91.7 92.4 468,379 29,320,894 13,870,162 43,191,056 92.2 1,009,031 27,042,178 105,786,825 78,774,647 104.8 1,135,823 86,670,271 29,670,490 116,340,761 102.4 1,123,489 88,947,228 28,981,920 117,929,148 105.0 914,791 45, 282,690 150,800,169 164.8 1,060, 744 105,517,479 135,643,828 65,364,885 201,008,713 189.5 1,109,948 164,284,862 68,363,259 232,648,121 209.6 749,600 41,677,371 58,480,202 100,157,573 133.6 962,225 46,100,226 58,197,280 104,297,506 108.4 1,111,881 48,479,733 65,302,622 103,782,255 93.3 655,766 35,729; 170 43,270,189 78,999,359 120.5 903,313 40,237,337 41,010,306 81,247,643 89.9 1,042,480 43,946,846 37,573,783 81,520,629 78,2 431,006 30,559,654 46,889,281 77,448,935 179.7 754,853 39,770,530 136,720,672 176,491,202 233.8 943,186 58,264,273 110,885,703 169,149,976 179.3 49,398 5,460,739 9,305,123 14,765,862 298.9 101,327 8,402,576 37,994,708 46,397,284 457.9 183,446 15,915,002 43,618,418 59,533,420 324,5 17,559,671 14,956,700 32,516,371 337.0 96,480 18,753,105 141,581 28,646,471 47,399,576 334.8 189,891 22,038,008 29,290,781 51,328,789 270.3 12 159 159 13.2 42,544 191.6 222 2,660 39,884 294,545 2,315,068 2,609,613 1,148.1 2.273 4,320 305,053 2,285,547 2,590,600 599.7 1i 58,371 1,570,304 614,858 2,085,162 35.7 1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. 54.4 39.6 36.8 73.5 68.6 67.9 74.5 74.5 75.4 70.0 67.5 70.6 41.6 44.2 46.7 45.2 49.5 53.9 39.5 22.5 34,4 37,0 18.1 26.7 54.0 39.6 42.9 100.0 6.3 11.3 11.8 75.3 NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OP FARM PROPERTY. 1 4 1 No. 100.—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED: Census Y eaks 1860 to 1910. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,] j Per cent of farm Number of acres in farms. i ' land— of i Census year. N umber Average farms. Im Unim Improved. Unimproved. Total. number of acres proved. proved. to a farm. 1860...................... 1,449,073 i 113,032,614 180,528,000 293,560,614 202.6 38.5 61.5 1860...................... 2,044,077 ; 163,110,720 244,101,818 407,212,538 199,2 40.1 59.9 18701 .................. 2, 659,9S5 1 188,921,099 218,813,942 407,735,041 153.3 46.3 53.7 1880 i .................. 4,008,907 . 284,771,042 251,310,793 536,081,835 133.7 53.1 46.9 18901 .................. ! 4,564,641 , 357,616,755 265,601,864 623,218,619 136.5 57.4 42.6 19002.................. ! 5,737,372 ■ 414,498,487 424,093,287 838,591,774 146.2 49.4 50.6 19103....................1 6,361,502 i 478,451,750 400,346,575 878,798,325 . 138.1 54.4 45.6 i 1Not including farms of less than 3 acres which reported the sale of less than $500 worth of prod ucts in the census year. 2Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. 2 Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. N o. 1 0 1 .— VALUE OP FARM PR O PE R T Y : B y States and by G eographic D ivi sions, 1890, 1900, and 1910. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] State. Census year. Land. Buildings. D olla rs. d o lla r s . Implements Live stock. and machinery. d o lla r s . D o lla rs. 4,511,645 30,776,7S0 Alabama................. 1890 1 111,051,390 i 1) 8,675,900 36,105,799 100,165,571 34,452,612 1900 216,944,175 71,309,416 16,290,004 65,694,834 1910 196,580 213,227,453 17,222,230 Arizona................... 1890 (l ) 11,416,460 2,266,500 1900 765,200 15,545,687 42,349,737 4, 935,573 1,787,790 26,050,870 1910 30,772,880 5,672,400 1118,574,422 30,075,520 Arkansas________ 1890 <*) 1900 8,750,060 37,483,771 105,106,650 1910 246,021,450 63,145,363 16,864,198 74,058,292 California........ . .... 1890 1697,116,630 14,689,710 265,575,427 (l) 630,444,960 77,468,000 21,311,670 127,699,938 67,303, 325 , 1900 1910 1,317,195,448 133,406,040 36,493,158 185,035,180 2,728,850 229,675,528 Colorado................. 1890 (*) 90,341,523 16, 002,512 4,746,755 49,954,311 1900 362,822,205 46, 696, 656 12,791, 601 70,161,344 1910 195,000,595 3,075,495 9,974,618 Connecticut............ 1890 0) 52,441,508 44,983,560 4,948,300 10,932,212 1900 72,206,058 66,113,163 6,916,648 14,163,902 1910 139,586,080 Delaware................ 1890 1,835, 570 4,198,810 (l> 23,768,820 10,667,220 2,150, 560 4, 111, 054 1900 34,938,161 18,217,822 3,206,095 6,817,123 1910 District of Columbia 1890 16,471,120 79,760 129,120 C 1) 9,700,230 1,573,760 136,060 125,326 1900 7,193,950 1,037,393 92,350 162,840 1910 Florida.................... 1890 *72,745,180 1,158,040 7,142, 980 (*) 30,823,016 9,976,822 1,963,210 11,166,016 1900 93,738,065 24,407,924 4,446,007 20,591,187 1910 Georgia............ 1890 1152,006,230 5,764,978 31,477,990 (l) 1900 138,515,430 44,854,690 9,804,010 35,200,507 1910 370,363,415 108,850,917 20,948,056 80,393,993 Idaho ...................... 1890 U7,431,580 1,172,460 7,253,490 0) 35,486,368 6,831,815 1900 3,295,045 21,657,974 219,953,316 25,112,509 10,476,051 49,775,309 1910 (i) Illinois. ____-___ 1890 !11,262,870,587 34,456,938 180,431,662 1900 251,467,580 44,977,310 * 308,804,431 193,758,037 1310 i 3j1,514,113,970 GSG, 411,148 432,381, 422 73,724,074 1Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890. 2Including estimated va-lue.of range animals. All farm property. D o lla rs. 146,339,765 179,399,882 370,138,429 220,646,263 29,993,847 75,123,970 155,019,702 181,416,001 400,089,303 *777,381,767 796,527,955 1,614,694,584 *117,439,558 161,045,101 491,471,806 108,050,70S 113,305,589 159,399, 771 45,620,460 40,697,654 63,179,201 6,680,000 11,535,376 8,476,533 81,046,200 53,929,064 143,183,183 189,249,198 228,374,637 580,546,381 25,857,530 67,271,202 305,317,185 1,477,759r187 2,004,316,897 3,905,321,075 142 V A L U E OE EARM N o. 1 0 1 .— V alue of F arm P r o p e rt y : State. Census year. In d ian a................... 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1890 1900 1910 1890 Indian Territory2 .. I o w a ........................ Kansas ..................... xm 1910 Kentucky ...... ......... 1890 I960 1910 Ixmtaiana ................ 1890 1900 1910 1890 M aine...................... 1900 1910 M aryland................ • 1890 1900 1910 Massachusetts......... 1890 1900 1910 M ichigan................. 1890 1900 1910 1890 Minnesota............ 1900 1910 Mississippi................ 1890 1900 1910 Missouri................... 1890 1900 1910 M ontana................. 1890 1900 1910 Nebraska................. 1890 1900 1910 Nevada..................... 1890 1900 1910 New Hampshire___ 1890 1900 1910 New Jersey.............. 1890 1900 1910 New M exico............ 1890 1900 1910 New Y o r k .................... 1890 1900 1910 North Carolina....... 1890 1900 1910 North Dakota......... 1890 1900 1910 By S PROPERTY. tates a k d by G eograph ic B uildings. Implements and machinery. Live stock. ! Dollars. 1754,789,110 687,633,460 1,328,196,545 Dollars. (0 154,101,880 266,079,051 Dollars. 21,172,255 27,330,370 40,999,541 39,188,250 1857,581,022 1,256,751,980 2,801,973,729 1559,726,046 532,187,610 1,537,976,573 1346,339,360 . 291,117,430 484,464,617 i 85,381,270 107,730,210 187,803,277 198,567,730 49,359,450 86,481,395 U75,G58,&50 120.367,550 163,451,614 1127,538,284 86,925,410 105,532,616 1556,190,670 423,569,950 615,258,348 1340,059,470 559,301,900 1,019,102,027 U27,423,157 114,856,660 254,002,289 1625,858,361 695,470,723 1,445,982,389 125,512,340 52,660,560 226,771,302 1402,358,913 486,605,900 1,614,699,313 112,339,410 13,275,620 35,276,699 166,162,600 35,498,760 44,519,047 U59,262,840 93,360,930 124,143,167 18,140,800 17,323,709 98,806,497 1968,127,286 551,174,220 707,747,828 1183,977,010 141,955,840 343,164,945 175,310,305 173,352,270 730,380,131 7,675,190 3,939,480 36,665.315 57,960,660 95,477,948 18,869,790 29,490,580 48,310,161 10,906,506 15,301,860 20,851,846 7,167,355 28,536,790 18,977,053 6,499,413 8,802, 720 14,490,633 6,540,090 8,611,220 11,859,771 5,938,940 8,828,950 11,563,894 22,182,600 28,795,880 49,916,285 16,916,473 30,099,230 52,329,165 5,968,865 9,556,805 16,905,312 21,830,719 28,602,680 50,873,994 1,356,010 3,671,900 10,639,663 36,468,977 24,940,450 44,249,708 537,480 888,560 1,676,096 3,594,850 5,163,090 5,877,657 7,378,644 9,330,030 13,109,507 291,140 1,151,610 4,122,312 46,659,465 56,006,000 83,644,822 7,188,210 9,072,600 18,441,619 6,648,180 14,055,660 43,907,695 1890, 1900, Land. and l l 1910 — C ojqtinned. P) 240,802,810 455,405,671 111,465,160 199,579,599 (l> 90,887,460 150,994,755 33,400,400 49, 741,173 C1) 47,142,700 73,138,231 (*> 54,810,760 78,285,509 (0 ' 71,093,880 88,636,149 C1) 158,947,760 ! 285,879,951 (») 110,220,415 ; 243,389,399 37, lit , 340 80,160,000 <*> : 148,508,490 270,221,997 <l> 9,365,530 24,854,628 <0 91,054,120 198,807,622 <*) 2,340,090 4,332,740 <*> 34,625,600 41,397,014 ; 69,230,080 92,991,352 0} 3,565,105 13,024,502 336,959,960 476,998,001 0) 52,700,080 113,469,662 <0 25,428,430 92,276,613 Dollars. 93,361,422 109,550,761 173,860,101 35, 976, 729 41,378,695 206,436,242 278,830,096 393,003,196 128,068,305 190*956,936 253,523,577 70,924,400 73,739,106 117,. 486,662 17,898,380 28,869,506 44,699,485 18,280,140 17,106,034 25,161,839 19,194,320 20,855,877 32,570,134 14,200,178 15,798,464 20,741,366 69,564,985 79,012,644 137,803,795 57,726,683 89,063,097 161,641,146 33,936,435 42,657,222 75,247,033 138,701,173 160,540,004 285,839,108 433,266,752 52,161,833 85,663,187 92,971,920 145,349,587 222,222,004 5,801,820 12,169,565 19,213*930 10,450,125 10,554,646 11,910,478 15,811,430 17,612,620 24,588,639 * 25, 111,201 31,727,400 43,494,679 124,523,965 125,583,715 183,090,844 25,547,280 30,106,173 62,649,984 18,787,294 42,430,491 108,249,866 i L and and b u ild in gs n ot sep arately sta te d for 5890. * C onsolidated w ith O klahom a in 1907, 8 No report prior to 1900, e x c e p t estim ates of liv e stock on ranges. * In clu d in g estim ated v alu e of ran ge anim als. D iv isio n ^ A ll farm property. D ollars. 869,322,787 978,016,471 1,809,135,238 35,970,729 92,181, 615 1,100,682,579 1,834,345,540 3,745,860,544 706,664,141 864,100,286 2,039,389,910 428,170,266 471, 045,856 773,797,880 110,447,005 198,536,906 301,220,988 122,347,283 122,410,904 199,271,998 200,792,960 204, 645,407 286,167,028 147,677,402 182,646,704 226,474,025 647,938,255 690,355,734 1,088,858,379 414,701,626 788,684,642 1,476,411,737 167,328,457 204,221,027 426,314,634 786,390,253 1,033,121,897 2,052,917,488 *60,135,102 117,859,823 347,828,770 511,799.810 747,950,057 2,079,818,647 18,678,710 28,673,835 60,399,365 80,207,575 85,842,096 103,704,196 182,452,914 189,633,660 254,832,665 4 4 33,543,141 53,767,824 159,447,990 1,139,310,716 1,069,723,895 1,451,481,495 216,707,500 233,834,693 537,716,210 100,745,779 255,266,751 974,814,20$ V A LU JE N o. 1 0 1 .— V a l u e State. op OF FARH F a r m P r o p e r t y : B y States 1890, 1900, Census year. Land. and and b y 1910—C o n tin u ed . Buildings. 143 PROPERTY Im plem ents and m achinery. G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s , Live Block. All farm property. D ollars. D ollars. D ollars . D ollars. D ollars. 29,475,346 116,181,690 1,195,688,864 O h io ............................ 1890 11,050,031,828 (*> 125,954,616 1,198,923,946 1900 817,163,710 219,451,470 36,354,150 197,332,112 1,902,694,589 1910 1,285,894,812 368,257,594 51,210,071 3,206, 270 12,221,020 18,581,170 Oklahoma — .......... 1890 433,580 <l) 1900 110,209,850 13,731,585 6,673,015 185,343,818 54,829,568 2 1910 152,432,792 918,198,882 649,066,668 89,610,556 27,088,866 1115,819,200 22,648,830 143,024,800 Oregon........................ 1890 0 ) 694 . 4,556,770 19,199, 1900 172,761,287 113,137,820 6,506,725 33, 917, 048 1910. 528,243,782 411,696,102 43,880,207 13,205,645 69,461,828 1922,240,233 P ennsylvania.......... 1890 39,046,855 101,652,758 1,062,939,846 0> 1900 575,392,940 322,879,810 50,917,240 102,439,183 1,051,629,173 1910 630,430,010 410,638,745 70,726,055 141,480,052 1,253,274,862 121,873,479 25,179,479 Rhode Isla n d ........... 1890 941,030 2,364,970 (*> 1900 9,703,490 13,421,770 1,270,270 26,989,189 2, 593,659 12,922,879 1910 15,009,981 1,781,407 32, 990,739 3,276,472 199,104,600 16,572,410 119,849,272 South Carolina------ 1890 4,172,262 (l> 1900 26,955,670 153,591,159 99,805,860 6,629,770 20,199, 859 392,128,314 1910 268,774,854 64,113,227 45,131,380 14,108,853 South Dakota........... 1890 1107,466,335 8,371,712 3 29,689,509 3145,527,556 P) 1900 189,206,899 30,926,300 12,218,680 £97,525,302 65,173,432 1910 902,606,751 102,474,056 33,786,973 127,229,200 1,166,096,980 1890 1242,700,540 9,936,880 312,891,650 T ennessee............ .. 60,254,230 (1) 1900 202,013, 790 63,136,960 15,232,670 60,818,605 341,202,025 371,415,783 109,106,804 21, 292,171 110,706,078 1910 612,620,836 1399,971,289 13,746,541 3138,409,274 3552,127,104 T ex a s........ ................ 1890 (0 1900 591,550,802 300,222,811 962,476,273 30,125,705 240,576,955 1910 1,633,207,135 210,001,260 . 56,790,260 1 318,646,509 2,218,645,164 3 9,9X4,766 U ta h ............................ 1890 1*28,402,780 * 1,164,660 3 39,482,206 C) 1900 75,175,141 2,922,550 ; 21,474,241 40,126,560 10,651,790 1910 99,482,164 18,063,168 28,781,691 4,468,178 150,795,201 180,427,490 101,805,370 V erm ont.................... 1890 4, 733,560 16,644,320 (0 1900 45,813,905 37,257,715 17,841,317 108,451,427 7,538,490 54,202,948 10,168,6S7 1910 58,385,327 22,642,766 145,399,728 V irgin ia.................... 1890 294,488,569 1254,490,600 6,593,688 < 33,494,281 0) 1900 200, 615, 080 70,963,120 42,026, 737 323,515, 977 9,911,040 1910 74,891,438 625,065,383 394,658,912 137,399,150 18,115,883 183,461,660 3,150,200 14,113, n o ICO,724,970 W ashington ............ 1890 (l) 1900 99,310,510 16,299,200 22,159,207 144,040,547 6,271,630 517,421,998 54,546,459 16, 709,844 1910 637,543,411 48,865,110 West V irgin ia......... 1890 1151,880,300 23,964,610 3,116,420 178,961,830 (l> 1900 30,571,259 203,907,349 134,269,110 34,026,560 6,040,420 1910 207,075,759 57,315,195 7,011,513 43,336,073 314,738,540 W isconsin.................. 1890 1477,524,507 63.784,377 560,475,894 19,167,010 C 1) 1900 530,542,690 155,604,970 29,237,010 96,327,649 811,712,319 911,938,261 289,694,462 52, 956,579 1910 158,529,483 1,413,118,785 W yom ing.................. 1890 i 14,460,880 522,250 U8,785,301 *33,768,431 0) 1900 23,434.019 3,531,520 67,477,407 1,366,000 39,145,877 1910 68,908,276 9,007,001 3,668,294 65,605,510 167,189,081 T otal................ 1890 113,279,252,649 494,247,467 32,308,767,573 U6,082,267,689 (*> 1.900 13,058,007, 995 :3,556,639,496 749,775,970 8,075,477,703 20,439,901,164 1910 28,475,674,169 6,325,451,528 1,265,149,783 4,025,173,610 40,991,449,090 (irAfinvfimf**)/* sionsA N ew E ngland .......... 1890 585,267,817 1489,570,178 J 23,783,283 ! 71,914,351 P) 1900 283,460,803 244,806,945 36,551,820 | 74,826,332 639,645,900 1910 382,134,424 336,410,384 50,798,826 97,896,823 867,240,457 Middle A tla n tic. . . 1890 1 2,049,630,359 93,084,964 241,988,153 2,384,703,476 (1) 1900 1,219,928,090 729,069,850 116,253,270 245,635,518 2,310,886,728 1910 1,462,321,005 980,628,098 167,480,384 349,159,535 2,959,589,022 East North Central 1890 14 ,101,406,702 126,454,149 4 523,324,136 *4,751,184,987 (0 1900 3,973,023,780 939,573,660 166,694,220 604,633,707 5,683,925,367 1910 7,231,699,114 1,642,292,480 268,806,550 976,329,922 10,119,128,066 iL an d and buildings not separately stated for 1890. a Includes Indian Territory consolidated w ith Oklahoma in 1907. 8Ineluding estim ated value of range anim als. i For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. VALUE OF FABM PROPERTY, 144 N o . 1 0 1 . — V a l u e of F a r m P r o p e r t y : B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s , 1890, 1900, Census year. State. and I^and. 1910— C on tinu ed . Buildings. Im plem ents 1 and Live stoo-k. m achinery. A ll farm property. 1 I G eographic divi sions—12C on. CO 1 1 O D ollars . D ollars. D ollars, D ollars. D ollars. W est N orth Cen tral. 1890 i 2,968,360,452 125,771,166 2672,380,126 2 3,766,511,744 P) 1900 3,892,877,273 758,405,725 197,367,840 972, 343,643 5,820,994,481 1,562,104,957 368,935,544 1,551,708,097 13,535,309,511 1910 South A tlantic------ 1890 i 1,135,319,670 36,444,018 161,631, 801 1,333,395,489 0) 1900 899,820,936 306,528,682 53,318,890 194, 362,808 1,454,031,319 1910 1,883,349,675 603,086,799 98,230,147 366,534,152 2,951,200,773 East South Central- 1890 >827,514,447 31,323,896 2195,891,795 21,054,730,138 P) 1900 708,153^451 225,627,372 48,767,235 213,320,732 1,195,868,790 1910 1,326,826,864 411,570,975 75,339,333 369,034,607 2,182,771,779 West South Central. 1890 i 612,508,151 27,019,876 2196,263,533 2 835,791,560 953,785,562 1900 185,105,506 77,925,050 403,138,495 1,619,954,613 1910 2,716,098,530 412, 498,352 119,720,377 589,837,078 3,838,154,337 7,969,430 M ountain.................. 1890 1 198,545,200 2 143,036, 311 2349,550,941 P) 284,064,810 54,554,862 18,807,620 1900 243,836, S88 601, 264,180 1910 1,174,370,096 145,026,777 „ 49,429,975 388,746,520 1,757,573,368 22,396,680 2102,337,367 21,021,131,537 P acific........................ 1890 i 896,397,490 P) 842,893,290 112,966,894 1900 34,090,025 123,379,580 1,113,329,789 1910 2,246,313,548 231,832,706 66,408,647 235,926,876 2,780,481,777 A lask a........................ 1900 12,800 690 2,196 15,686 <3464,832 *) 402,806 1910 58,568 542,196 1,468,402 56,484,061 H a w a ii...................... 1900 3,545,895 11,484,890 2,570,142 74,084,988 1910 78,132,945 4,798, 756 9,024,328 4,407,200 96,363,229 73,967,852 8,752,573 8,711,449 Porto R ic o ................ 1910 10,947,000 102,378,874 1 Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890. 2 Including estim ated value of range anim als. 9 No titles to land. No. 102.—VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 to 1 91 0 . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] Cen sus year. A ll farm property. Land. D ollars. D ollars. Per cen t of value of all farm property in — Im Im plem ents ple Buildings. and Live stock. m ents L ive m achinery. Land. Build and ings. m a stock. chin ery. D ollars. D ollars. 151,587,638 1850 . 3,967,343,580 i 3,271,575, 426 P) 246,118,141 1860. 7,980,493,063 J6,645.045,007 P) 270,913,678 18703 8,944,857,749 17, 444; 054,462 P) 406,520,055 1880. 412,180,501,538 DO, 197,096,776 P) 494,247, 467 1890. 416,082,267,689 >13, 279,252,649 P) 19005* 20,439, 901,164 13,058,007,995 3,556,639,496 749,775,970 19107 40,991,449,090 28, 475,674,169 6,325, 451,528 1,265,149,783 D ollars . 2 544,180,516 1 82.5 2 1,089,329,915 1 83.3 21,229,889,609 1 83.2 U , 576,884,707 1 83.7 P) P) (1) 0) ^2,308, 767,573 * 82.6 P) «3,075,477,703 63.9 17.4 64,925,173,610 69.5 15.4 1Land and buildings not separately stated. 2 Including only the reported value of live stock on farms. 3 Gold values. «Including estim ated value of live stock on ranges. 6E xclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. ®Including value of live stock on ranges as w ell as on farm s. ’E xclusive of Alaska, H aw aii, and Porto Rico. 3.8 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.7 3.1 13.7 13.6 13.7 12.9 14.4 15.0 12.0 145 POTATO CHOP. No* 103.—IHISH POTATO CBOP: E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , a n d V a l u e , 1909 to 1918, a n d i n 1919, b y S t a t e s . [Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] Total— State. Alabama.................................. Arizona................................... Arkansas................................ California............ ................... Colorado.................................. Connecticut............................ Delaware................................. Florida.................................... Georgia.................................... Idaho....................................... Illinois...................................... Indiana................................... I o w a ........................................ K ansas..................................... Kentucky................................ Louisiana................................ Maine........................................ Maryland................................ Massachusetts........................ M ich igan .............................. Minnesota............................... Mississippi.............................. Missouri.................................. Montana.................................. Nebraska................................ N evada.................................... New Hampshire................... New Jersey............................ New M exico........................... New Y ork.............................. North Carolina...................... North Dakota........ ............... Ohio................................... .. Oklahoma.............................. Oregon..................................... Pennsylvania ...................... Rhode Island........................ South Carolina...................... South Dakota........................ Tennessee................................ Texas....................................... Utah......................................... Vermont.................................. Virginia................................... Washington........................... West Virginia........................ W isconsin.............................. W yoming............................... Total, 1919.................. 1909........................................... 1910........................................... 1911........................................... 1912........................................... 1913........................................... 1914........................................... 1915......................................... 1916........................................... 1917........................................... 1918........................................... Area. A cres . 44,000 5,000 41,000 88,000 92,000 24,000 11,000 24,000 23,000 36,000 155,000 100,000 115,000 68,000 72,000 25,000 102,000 55,000 33,000 326,000 300,000 18,000 110,000 47,000 115,000 6,000 20,000 110,000 11,000 363,000 58,000 90,000 150,000 44,000 45,000 254,000 5,000 27,000 90,000 48,000 52,000 17,000 25,000 121,000 58,000 57,000 300,000 33,000 4,013,000 3,525,000 3,720,000 3,619,000 3,711,000 3,668,000 3,711,000 3,734,000 3,565,000 4,384,000 4,295,000 1 6 0 2 8 8 °— s a 192 0 ------- 11 Production. B u sh e ls . 3,520,000 350,000 3,321,000 11,352,000 11,040,000 1,680,000 913,000 1,824,000 1,610,000 5,400,000 8,060,000 4,400,000 4,945,000 5,168,000 5,040,000 1,600,000 24,480,000 5,170,000 2,970,000 28,688,000 26,100,000 1,530,000 8,250,000 2,820,000 6,325,000 900,000 2,400,000 10,560,000 495,000 39,567,000 4,930,000 5,670,000 9,300,000 3,520,000 4,230,000 25,400,000 425,000 2,295,000 4,500,000 3,120,000 3,796,000 2,397,000 3,125,000 11,495,000 7,250,000 5,130,000 28,200,000 2,640,000 357,901,000 376,537,000 349,032,000 292,737,000 420,647,000 331,525,000 409,921,000 359, 721,000 286,953,000 442,108,000 411,860,000 Average— Farm value Dec. 1. D olla rs . 7,568,000 682,000 6,808,000 19,412,000 18,768,000 3,276,000 1,141,000 3,830,000 3,494,000 8,154,000 15,798,000 8,580,000 9,494,000 9,819,000 10,584,000 3,520,000 34,272,000 6,721,000 5,643,000 38,729,000 39,933,000 2,830,000 15,180,000 4,512,000 12,018,000 1,350,000 4,200,000 17,846,000 940,000 57,372,000 8,036,000 9,072,000 17,856,000 7,216,000 6,345,000 39,116,000 765,000 4,590,000 8,550,000 5,366,000 7,972,000 3,284,000 4,906,000 18,047,000 10,512,000 8,978,000 39,480,000 5,016,000 577,581,000 206,545,000 194,566,000 233,778,000 212,550,000 227,903,000 199,460,000 221,992,000 419,333,000 542,774,000 491,527,000 Farm Farm of value per Yield value bushel, per acre. peryield acre, Dec. 1. Dec. 1. Cents, 215 195 205 171 170 195 125 210 217 151 196 195 192 190 210 220 140 130 190 135 153 185 184 160 190 150 175 169 190 145 163 160 192 205 150 154 180 200 190 172 210 137 157 157 145 175 140 190 161.4 . 54.9 55.7 79.9 50.5 68.7 48.7 61.7 146.1 122.8 119.3 B u sh e ls . 80 70 81 129 120 70 83 76 70 150 ; 52 44 43 76 70 64 240 94 90 88 87 85 75 60 55 150 120 96 45 109 85 63 62 80 , 94 100 85 85 50 65 73 141 125 95 125 90 94 80 89.2 106.8 93.8 80.9 113.4 90.4 110.5 96.3 80.5 100.8 95.9 D o lla rs . 172.00 136.50 166.05 220.59 204.00 136.50 103.75 159.60 151.90 226-50 101.92 85.80 82. 56 144.40 147.00 140.80 336.00 122.20 171.00 118.80 133.11 157.25 138.00 96.00 104.50 225.00 210.00 162.24 85.50 158.05 138.55 100-80 119.04 164.00 141.00 154.00 153.00 170.00 95.00 111.80 153. 30 193.17 196. 25 149.15 X81. 25 157.50 131.60 152.00 143.93 58.59 52.30 64.60 57.28 62.13 53.75 59.45 117.62 123.81 114.44 146 POTATO CBOP. No. 104.—SWEET POTATO CBOP; E s t i m a t e d V a l u e , 190S to 1918, a n d in 1 91 9 , A by c r e a g e , States P # o 4 > U € t i (> n , a n d . [Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] Total— State. A lab am a.............................. Arizona..................................A rkansas............................... California................................ Delaware......... —.................. Florida.................................... Georgia- - ............................... IIEnoasr....... ............................ Indiana.................................Iowa........ ................................. Kansas....... *........................... K entucky................................ Louisiana............................... Maryland................................ Mississippi................... ....... . Missouri.................................. New Jersey............................. N«w M exico.......................... North C arolina,,,................ O M o„...................................... Oldaboma............................... Pennsylvania...................... South Carolina..................... Tennessee.............................. . Texas....................................... Virginia................................. . West Virginia....................... Total, 1919................... 1908........................................... 1909............................................ IS® ........................................... 1911............................................ 1912........................................... 1913.......................................... 1914........................................... 1915........................................... i m ........................................... i 1937........................................... 1 m s . . ........................................ [ Area, A cres . 151,000 1,090 4%000 8,000 7,000 41,009 142,000 9,000 a,000 4,000 4,009 15,000 70,000 12,000 98,000 8,000 14,000 3,000 106,000 1,609 25,000 1,000 84,0G0 40,000 95,000 58,000 .2,000 1,029,000 ! 599,000 i 641,000 641,000 605,000 583,000 625,000 608,000 731,000 ! 774,000 i 919,000 940,000 i Average— Farm Farm of value, value per Yield per value Production. ; Farm Dee. 1. bushel, acre. peryield acre, Dec. 1. Dec. 1. B ush els, 14,194,000 150,600 4,300,000 1,096,000 966,000 4,100,000 13,064,000 855,000 315,000 329,000 436,000 1,080,000 6,300,000 1,680,000 10,290,000 832,000 1,750,000 450,000 9,858,000 115,000 3,000,000 138,000 7,560,000 4,400,000 10,450,000 4,750,000 289,000 103,579,000 55,352,000 1 59,232,000 59,938,000 54,538,900 55,479,000 59,057,000 56,574,000 75,639,000 70,955,000 S3,822,000 87,924,000 - D ollars, 16,039,000 375,000 5,290,000 1,962,000 1,063,000 5,740,000 14,370,000 1,406,000 677,000 809,000 807,000 2,688,000 7,245,000 2,234,000 11,525,000 1,556,000 3,850,000 1,012,000 13,604,009 247,000 5,400,000 248,000 11,189,000 5,148,000 15,675,000 7,362,000 483,000 138,085,000 36,564,000 41,052,000 40,216,000 41,202,600 40,264,000 42,884,000 41,294,000 46,980,000 60,141,000 92,916,000 118,863,00© i Figures represent census returns. Cents. 113 250 115 179 no HO no 175 i 215 250 185 160 115 133 112 187 220 225 138 215 180 180 148 117 150 155 210 133.3 66.1 69.4 67.1 75.5 72.6 72.6 73.0 62.1 S IS 110.8 135.2 B u sh els . Dollars. 94 150 100 137 138 100 92 95 105 80 109 105 90 140 105 104 125 150 93 115 120 138 90 no no I 125 115 j| 100.7 | 92.4 l 92. 4 93.5 90.1 95.2 94.5 93.8 103.5 91.7 91.2 93.5 106.22 375.00 115.00 245.23 151,80 140.00 101.20 166.25 225.75 2QO.00 201.65 168.00 103.50 186.20 117-00 194.48 275.00 337.50 128.34 247.25 216.00 248.40 133,20 128.70 165.00 193.75 24L50 134.19 61.04 04.04 62.74 68.10 69.06 68.61 G8.48 ■ 64.26 77.70 101.11 126.45 - 147 H A Y CROP, No. 1 0 5 v — HAY CRO P: E s t i m a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , 1918, a n d i n 191 9 , b y S t a t e s . [Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] Alabama.................................. Arizona.................................... Arkansas................................. California................................ Colorado.................................. Connecticut............................ Delaware................................. Florida..................................... Georgia.................................... Idaho........................................ Illinois...................................... Indiana................................... Kansas................... - ............... Kentucky................................ Louisiana................................ Maine........................................ Maryland ................................ Massachusetts....................... Michigan................................. Minnesota............................... Mississippi.............................. Missouri................................... Montana.................................. Nebraska.................... ........... N evada.................................... N eff Hampshir e................. .. New Jersey............................. New Mexico........................... New Y ork............................... North Carolina...................... North D akota....................... Ohio-.......................................... Oklahoma............................... Oregon..................................... Pennsylvania.................... Rhode Island......................... South Caro.ina...................... South D ak ota...................... Tennessee................................ T exas........................................ U tah......................................... Vermont.................................. Virginia................................... Washington......................... .. W est Virginia........................ W isconsin............................... W yoming................................ Total, 1919.................. 1910........................................... 1911..................................... 1912....................................... .. 1913........................................... 1914........................................... m s ...................................... 1916.......................................... 1917.......................................... 191$........................................... Area. A cres . 1,367,000 169,000 550:000 2,352; 000 1,065,000 340,000 82,000 113,000 557,000 650,000 3,250,000 2,200,000 3,140,000 1,832,600 1,115,000 250,000 1,120,000 450,000 410,000 2,650,000 2,000,000 405,000 2,810,000 752,000 1,769,000 225,000 450,000 325,000 235,000 4,386*000 800,000 605,000 2,879,,009 700,000 854,000 2,978,000 57,000 275,000 890,000 3,280,000 662,000 453v000 910,000 1,100,-000 794,000 810,000 2,677,000605,.000 56,348,000 45.691,000 43,017,000 49,530, Q(M1 48,954,000 49,145,00051,108,000 55,721,000 55.203.000 55.755.000 Production. Sh ort to m . 1,367,000 676,000 770,000 4,257,000 2,396,000 544,000105,000 141', 000' 613,000 1,625,000 4,810,000 3,080,000 5,181 ,,000 4,507,000 1,561,000 450,000 1,456,000 630,000' 656,000 3,180,000 3,800,000 648,000 3,794,000 827,000 4,290* 000 526,000 675,000 488,000 646,000 ; 6,579,000 1,040,000 908,009 3,973,000 k 540,000. i 1,452,000 4,318,000 86,000? 358,000: 1,558,000 1.792.000 1.258.000 938,000‘ 1,456,000 1,650,000 1,906,000 1,215,000 4,738,000 853,00001,326,000 : 60^978/000^ 47,444,000= 72,691,000' 64116,000 70,071,000' 85,920,000 91,192,000 83,308, GOO70, 660,000 n d V a l u e , 1910 t o Average— Total— State. a Farm Farm value of Fann value, value per Yield per yield per Dec. 1. short ton, acre. acre, Dec. 1. - Dec. 1. D ollars. 30,484,000 13,520,000 15,785,000 73,220,000 44,326,000 16,420,000 2,730,000 3,243,000 15,509,000 35,750,000 102,934,000 66,528,000 90.149.000 71.211.000 s 39,649,000 10,350,060 27,227,000 15,120,000 17,712,000 74,412,000 55,100,000 13,284,000 73,983,000 19,021,000 60,186,000 10.310,000 16,200,000 14,201,000 11,757,090 134,870,000 25,168,000 12,$03,000 86,611,000 23.254,000 27,733,000 103,632,000 2,752.000 11,088,000 21,033,000 48.384.000 22.644.000 20,542,000 29,266,000 39,105,000 43,838,000 31,104,000 96,181,000 19,619,000 1,839,967,000 694,570,000 856,695.000 797,077,000 779,068,000 913,644,000 1,022,930,000 1.423.766.000 1.543.494.000 DoUars. Short tons. D oftafs. 22.30 1.00 20.00 4.00 20.50 1.49 17.20 1.81 18.50 2.25 30:20 1.60 26.00 1.28 1 23.00 1.25 25.30 1.10 22.00 2.50 21.49 1.48 21.60 1.40 17.40 1.65 15.80 2.46 25.40 1.40 23.00 1.80 18.70 1.30 24.00 1.40 27.00 1.60 23.40 1.20 14.50 1.90 20.50 1.69 19.50 1.35 23.00 1.10 14.00 2.43 19.60 2.34 24.00 1.50 29.10 1.50 18.20 2.75 20.50 1-50 24.20 ' 1.30 14.10 1.50 21.80 1.38 15.10 2.20 19.10 1.70 24.00 1.45 32.00 1.50 31.00 1.30 13.50 1.75 27.00 1.40 18.00 1.90 21,90 2.07 20:10 1.60 23v70 1.50 20.00 2.40 ; 25.60 1.50 20:30 1.77 23.00 1.41 20:15 1.62 :■ 12.26^ " L33* ‘ 14.64 1.10 11.79 1,47 , 12:43 1.3111.12 1.43 10.63 1.68 11.22 1.64 17.09 1.51 20,03 1.37 22.30 S9.00: 28. 70 3X13 4X62 48.32' 33 .28 28. 75 27.83 55,00 31.67 30.24 28. 71 38. 87 35.56 41.40 24.31 33.60 43.20 28.08 27.55 32, 80 26.32 25.30 34.02 45.86 36.09 43,66 50.0530.75 31.46 21, 15 30; 0833:2232.47 34.80 48,09 40:39 23,62 37.80 34. 20 45,33 32.19 35,56' 55:20; 38.40 35.93: 32.4-1 32,651934 16.19 17.30 16:28 19 85' 17:88. 18.36 25,79 27.68 SUGAR AND SORGHUM CANE CROPS. 148 N o . 1 0 6 .— S U G A R C A N E : A c r e a g e and P r o d u c t io n , 1899 an d 1909, by St a t e s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Acreage. State. 1899 t A labam a...................... 32,871 460 Arkansas....................... Florida........................... 13,800 Georgia.......................... 26,056 Louisiana...................... . 276,966 Mississippi.................... 11,552 25 North Carolina............ 7,342 South Carolina............ 17,824 Texas......................— 90 All other States.......... Total................... 386,986 ! i[ 1909 j Increase.1 i Amount. Percent. 27.211 3,330 12, 928 37,046 329,684 24,861 294 7,053 34,315 127 476,849 1 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. —5,660 2,870 - 872 10,990 52,718 13,309 269 - 289 16,491 37 89,863 Production (tons). 1899 -1 7 .2 267,857 623.9 4,097 - 6.3 140,729 284,410 42.2 19.0 3,137,338 115.2 122,384 199 (2) 73,702 - 3.9 92.5 170,485 1,001 <2) 23,2 4,202,202 Increase.1 1909 1 Amount. Per cent. f 226,634 -41,223 -1 5 .4 19,868 15,771 384.9 142,517 1,788 1.3 317,460 33,050 11.6 4,941,996 1,804,658 57.5 222,600 100,216 81.9 1,494 1,295 650.8 59,865 -13,837 -1 8 .8 307,502 137,017 80.4 324 - 677 -6 7 .6 6,240,260 2,038,058 48.5 2 Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100, N o . 1 0 7 . — S O R G H U M C A N E : A c r e a g e a n d P r o d u c t io n , 1899 a n d 1 90 9 , States. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] State. | i 1899 ! i Alabama........................ 14,831 133 Arizona... . ........... - __ Arkansas....................... 17,684 California....................... 140 51 Colorado,...................... Florida........................... Georgia.......................... 11,553 Illinois........................... 9,158 7,955 Indiana.......................... 8,287 Iowa................................ Kansas........................... 20,689 K entucky...................... 21,982 937 Louisiana...................... Michigan........................ 377 2,283 Minnesota..................... Mississippi.................... 15,734 Missouri......................... 30,997 4,778 Nebraska....................... 81 New Mexico................. North Carolina............ 20,227 5,037 Ohio................................ Oklahoma..................... * 16,477 7,250 South Carolina............ Tennessee...................... 31,364 Texas.............................. 26,803 U t a h .......................... 371 8,039 Virginia......................... 6,870 W est Virginia.............. W isconsin..................... 2,399 All other S ta te s......... 665 Total................... 293,152 Acreage. j 1909 ' 17,819 586 33,071 647 3,169 379 15,612 15,039 12,253 6,225 15,406 62,327 1,690 416 1,709 17,851 45,088 4,034 2,371 21,227 4,709 25,546 8,445 52,907 55,027 340 8,288 8,607 2,281 1,020 444,089 !i Increase.1 Amount. Percent. 2,988 453 15,387 507 3,118 379 4,059 5,881 4,298 -2,062 -5,283 40,345 753 39 - 574 2,117 14,091 - 744 2.290 1,000 - 328 9,069 1,195 21,543 28,224 - 31 249 1,737 - 118 355 150,937 . 20.1 340.6 87.0 362.1 (2) Production (tons). f 1899 1909 93,299 953 122,779 1,085 349 72,388 1,451 93,123 3,021 7,161 2,173 64,336 1 90,287 79, 672 28,957 60,821 , 226,303 6,073 2,765 13,253 55,359 201,206 1C,477 2,819 86, 462 28,644 64,599 27,612 205,901 101,691 1,654 - 41,449 48,094 13,735 5,776 1,647,262 35.1 78,768 64.2 84,326 54.0 65,685 -2 4 .9 58,347 -2 5 .5 88,846 183.5 152,321 80.4 6,091 2,787 10.3 -2 5 .1 14,369 13.5 119,164 45.5 201,165 -1 5 .6 14.119 314 (2) 4.9 112,056 - 6.5 38,759 55.0 * 49,237 16.5 49,530 68.7 226,523 105.3 174,965 - 8.4 3,080 73,137 3.1 25.3 56,469 - 4.9 16,963 53.4 4,560 51.5 jl, 910,046 1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease. 2 Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100, j by Increase.1 Amount. Per cent. — 20,911 498 - 29,656 1,936 6,812 2,173 - 14,432 5,961 13,987 - 29,390 - 28,025 73,982 18 22 - 1,116 - 63,805 41 - 3,642 2,505 - 25,594 - 10,115 15,362 - 21,918 - 20,622 - 73,274 - 1,426 - 31.688 - 8| 375 - 3,228 1,216 -262,784 -2 2 .4 52.3 -2 4 .2 178.4 1,951.9 -1 8 .3 7.1 21,3 -5 0 .4 -3 1 .5 48.6 - 0.3 - 0.8 - 7.8 -5 3 .5 (*) -2 5 .8 797.8 -2 2 .8 -2 6 .1 31.2 -4 4 .3 - 9.1 -4 1 .9 -4 6 .3 -4 3 .3 -1 4 .8 -1 9 0 26.7 -1 3 .8 8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. * Includes Indian Territory. PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF VARIOUS CROPS. No. 108.—SPECIFIED CROPS: E stimated P roduction Y e a r s I n d ic a te d . and 149 V alue , by Crop [Source: Reports of the Departm ent of Agriculture.] cohn. T o ta lCrop year. A866-751 ................................ 1876-85i ................................ o 1886-901 ................................ 1891-95 i ................................ J 1896......................................... 1897......................................... 1898......................................... « 1899......................................... 1900......................................... 1901......................................... 1902......................................... 1903......................................... 1901......................................... 1905......................................... /1906.......................................... 1907......................................... 1908......................................... 6 1909......................................... 1910......................................... 1911......................................... 1912......................................... 1913......................................... 1914......................................... 1915......................................... 41916......................................... 1917......................................... 1918......................................... #1919......................................... Area. Acres. 32,715,700 60,742,800 74,810,021 72,705,147 81,027,156 80,095,051 77,721,781 82,108, 587 83,320,872 91,349, 928 94,043,613 88,091,993 92,231,581 94,011,369 96,737,581 99,931,000 101,788,000 108,771,000 104,035,000 105,825,000 107. 083,000 105,'820,000 103,435,000 106,197,000 105,296,000 116,730,000 104,467,000 102,075,000 Production. B u sh els. 969,947,600 1,537,465,400 1, 742,450,800 1,734,403,753 2,283,875,165 1,902,967,933 1,924,184,660 2,078,143.933 2,105,102,516 1,522,519,891 2,523,648,312 2,244,176,925 2,467,480,934 2, 707,993,540 2,927,416,091 2,592,320,000 2,668,651,000 2,772,376,000 2,886,260,000 2,531,488,000 3,124,746,000 2, 446, 988,000 2,672,804,000 2, 994,793,000 2,566,927,000 3,065,233,000 2,502,665,000 2,917,450,000 Average— Farm Farm of Farm value value per Yield per value yield Dec. 1. bushel acre. per acre Dec. 1. Dec. 1. D ollars. 454,534,800 608,203,600 657,226, 326 633,975,236 491,006,967 501,072,952 552,023,428 629,210,110 751,220,034 921,555,768 1,017,017,349 952,868,801 1,087,461,440 1,116,696,738 1,166,626,479 1,336,901,000 1,616,145, 000 1,652,822, 000 1,384,817,000 1,565,258,000 1,520,454,000 1,692,092,000 1,722,070,000 1,722, 680,000 2,280,729,000 3,920,228,000 3,416,240,000 3,934,234,000 Cents. 47.8 40.1 37.7 36.6 21.5 26.3 28.7 30.3 35.7 60.5 40.3 42.5 44.1 41.2 39.9 51.6 60.6 59.6 48.0 61.8 48.7 69.1 61.4 57.5 88.9 127.9 136.5 134.9 B ushels. 26.1 25.5 23.3 23.9 28.2 23.8 24.8 25.3 25.3 16.7 26.8 25.5 26.8 28.8 30.3 25.9 26.2 25.5 27.7 23.9 29.2 23.1 25.8 28.2 24.4 26.3 24.0 28.6 D ollars. 12.48 10. 23 8.78 8.72 6.06 6.26 7.10 7.66 9.02 10.09 10.81 10.82 11.79 11.88 12. 06 13.38 15.87 15.19 13. 30 14. 77 14. 20 15. 99 16.65 16.22 21.66 33.58 32. 70 38.54 W HEAT. 1866-751 ................................ 1876-851 ................................ 1886-901 ................................ 1891-951 ............................... 1896......................................... 1897......................................... 1898......................................... 1899......................................... 1900......................................... 1901......................................... 1902......................................... 1903......................................... 1904......................................... 1905......................................... 1906......................................... 1907......................................... 1 9 0 8 ...................................... 1909......................................... 1910......................................... 1911......................................... 1912......................................... 1 9 1 3 ..................................... 1914......................................... 1915......................................... 1916......................................... 1917......................................... 1918......................................... 1919......................................... 20,470,300 34,144,400 37,199,024 36,406,103 34,618, 646 39,465,066 44,055,278 44,592,516 42,495,385 49,895,514 46,202, 424 49,464,967 44,074,875 47,854,079 47,305,829 45,211,000 47, 557,000 46,723,000 45,681,000 49,543,000 45.814,000 50,184,000 53,541,000 60.469,000 52,316,000 45'089,000 59,181,000 73,243,000 244,672,300 419,-940,800 443,847,400 490,246,218 427,684,346 530,149,168 675,148,705 547,303,846 522,229,505 748,460,218 670,063,008 637, 821,835 552,399,517 692, 979,489 735,260,970 634,087,000 664,602,000 737,189,000 635,121, 000 621,338,000 730.267,000 763,380,000 891,017,000 1,025,801,000 636,318,000 636,655,000 921,438,000 940,987,000 257,586,800 554,049,800 337,470,479 302,519,399 310,602,539 428,547,121 392,770,320 319,545,259 323,515,177 467,350,156 422,224,117 443,024,826 510,489,874 518,372, 727 490,332, 760 554,437,000 616,826,000 730,046,000 561,051,000 543,063,000 555,280,000 610,122,000 878,680,000 942,303,000 1,019,968,000 1,278,112,000 1,881,826,000 2,024,008,000 Average per year for the period. 108.6 92.6 76.0 61.7 72.6 80.8 58.2 58.4 61.9 62.4 63.0 69.5 92.4 74.8 66.7 87.4 92.8 99.0 88.3 87.4 76.0 79.9 98.6 91.9 160.3 200.8 204.2 215.1 11.9 12.3 11.9 13.5 12.4 13.4 15.3 12.3 12.3 15.0 14.5 12.9 12.5 14.5 15.5 14.0 14.0 15.8 13.9 12.5 15.9 15.2 16.6 17.0 12.2 14.1 15.6 12.8 12.92 11.39 9.07 8.31 8.97 10.86 8. 92 7.17 7.61 9.37 9.14 8. 96 11.58 10.83 10.37 12.26 12.97 15.62 12.27 10.93 12.12 12.16 16.41 15.58 19.50 28.35 31.80 27.63 150 PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF VARIOUS CROPS, N o . 1 0 8 .— S p e c if ie d C r o p s : E st im a t e d P r o d u c t io n I n d ic a t e d — Continued. and V alue, by Cr o p Y e a r s OATS. Total— Crop year. 1866-751.................................. 1876-851............................... . 1886-901................................. 1801-951................................. 1896......................................... 1897......................................... 1898......................................... 1899......................................... 1900........................................ 1901........................................ 1902......................................... 1908...................................... 1904......................................... 1905....................................... 1906........................................ 1907......................................... 1908......................................... 1969......................................... 1910......................................... 1911........................................ 1912......................................... 1918......................................... 1914......................................... 1915......................................... 1916......................................... 1917.......................................... 1918........... ..................... .. 1919.................................... . Area. Acres. 9,746,000 16,797,000 26,094,269 26,964,138 27,665,985 25,730,375 25,777,110 26,341,380 27,364,795 28,541,476 28,653,144 27,638,126 27,842,669 28,046,746 30,958,768 31,837,000 32, 344,000 33,204,000 37,548,000 37, 763, 000 37,917,000 38,399,000 38,442, 000 40,996,000 41,527,000 43,553,000 44,349,000 42,400,000 Production. B ushels. 272,992,800 461,157,400 652,124,600 704,952,863 707,346,404 698,767,809 730,906,643 796,177,713 809,125,989 736,808,724 987,842,712 784,094,199 894,595,552 953,216,197 964,904,522 754,443,000 807,156,000 1,,007,353,000 1.,186,341,000 922,298,000 1,,418,337,000 1,,121,768,000 1,,141,060,000 1,549,030,000 1,, 251,837,000 1,592,740,000 1,538,124,000 i ,248,310,000 Average— Farm Farm of Farm value value per Yield per value yield Dec. 1. bushel acre. per acre Dec. 1. Dec. 1. D ollars. Cents. 102,422,700 149,629,700 195,218,291 201,522,792 132,485,033 147, 974,719 186,405,364 198,167,975 208,669,233 293,658,777 303,584,852 267,661,666 279,900,013 277,047,537 ' 306,292,978 334,568,000 381,171,000 : 408,174,000 • 408,388,000 414,663,000 452,469,000 439,596.000 499,431,000 559,506,000 655,928,000 1,061,474,000 1,090,322,000 895,603,000 37.8 32.7 29.9 28.6 18.7 . 21.2 25.5 24.9 25.8 39.9 30.7 34.1 31.3 29.1 31.7 44.3 47.2 40.5 34.4 45.0 31.9 39.2 43.8 36.1 52.4 66.6 70.9 71.7 14,559,000 15, 386,400 13,885,217 15, 744,359 9,960,769 12,239,647 11,875,350 12,214,118 12,295,417 16,909,742 17,080,793 15,993,871 18,748,323 17,414,138 19,671,243 23,068,000 23,455,000 23,809,000 24,953,000 27,557,000 23,636,000 26,220,000 37,018,000 45,088,000 59,676,000 104,447,000 138,038,000 119,041,000 78.1 63.5 54.3 56.1 40.9 44.7 46.3 51.0 51.2 55.7 50.8 54.5 68.8 61.1 58. 9 73.1 73.6 73.9 71.5 83.2 66.3 63.4 86.5 83.4 122.1 166.0 151.6 134.5 B ushels. 28.1 27.6 25.0 26.1 25.7 - 27. 2 28.4 30.2 29.6 25.8 34.5 28.4 32.1 34.0 31.2 23.7 25.0 30.3 31.6 24.4 37.4 29.2 29.7 37.8 30.1 36.6 34.7 29.4 D ollars. 10.62 9,03 7.49 7.47 4.81 5.75 7.23 7.52 7.63 10.29 10.60 9,68 10,05 9.88 9.89 10.51 11.78 12.29 10.87 10.98 11.93 11.45 12.99 13,65 15.80 24.37 24.59 21.12 RYE. 1866-751.................................. 1876-851.................................. 1886-901.................................. 1891-951................................. 1896......................................... 1897......................................... 1898......................................... 1 8 9 9 ..................................... 1900......................................... 1901....................................... 1902.......................................... 1903.......................................... 1904.......................................... 1905............................. ........... 1906.......................................... 1907......................................... 1908........................................ 1909.............. ................. .. 1950........................................ 1911...................................... 1912......................................... 1913......................................... 1914......................................... 1915.................................. 1916......................................... 1917................................. 1918........................................ 1949......................................... 1, 346, 800 1,870,200 2,172,303 2,042,747 1,831,201 1, 703,561 1,643,207 1,659,308 1, 591,362 1,987,505 1,978,548 1,906,894 1,792,673 1,730,159 2,001,904 1,926,000 1,948,000 2,006,000 2,185,000 2,127,000 2,117,000 2,557,000 2,541,000 3,129,000 3,213,000 4,317,000 6,391,000 7,063,000 18, 266,600 24,468,800 25,564,954 28,044,765 24,369,047 27,363,324 25,657,522 23,961,741 23,995,927 30,344,830 33,630,592 29,368,416 27,241,515 28,485,952 33,374,833 31,566,000 31,851,000 32,239,000 34,897,000 33,119,000 35,664,000 41,381,000 42,779.000 54,050,000 48,882,000 62,933,000 91,041,000 88,478,000 1Average per year far the period. 13.6 13.3 11.8 13.7 13,3 16.1 15.6 14.4 15.1 15.3 17.0 15.4 15.2 16.5 16.7 16.4 16.4 16.1 16.0 15.6 16.8 16.2 16.8 17.3 15.2 14.6 14. 2 12.5 10.62 8.45 6.39 7. 71 5.44 7.18 7.23 7.36 7.73 8.51 8.63 8.39 10.46 10.07 9.83 11.98 12.04 11.87 11.44 12.98 11.16 10.25 14.57 14.41 18.57 24.19 21.59 16.85 P R O D U C T IO N A N D VALUE 151 OF VARIOUS CRO PS. U o . 1 0 8 . — S p e c i f i e d C r o p s : E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t io n I n d i c a t e d — Continued. and V alue, by Cro p Y e a r s B A K L E Y . Total— €rop year. 1866-751 ................... ............. 1876-85i .................................... 1886-90i .................................... 1891-951 ................................... 1896.............................................. 1897.............................................. 1898.......................................... . 1899............................................... 1900............................................... 1901............................................... 1902...............................................11 1903............................................... 1904...............................................j 1905.............................................. ! 1906.............................................. 1907............................................... 1908.............................................. 1909.............................................. 1910.............................................. 1911............................................... 1912.............................................. 1913.............................................. 1914.............................................. 1915............................................. 1916.............................................. 1917............................................ 1918.............................................. 1919............................................... Area. Production. Acres. Bushels. 1,196,500 2,065,300 2,981,486 3,088,777 2,950,539 2,719,116 2,583,125 2,878,229 2,894,282 4,295,744 4,661,063 4,993,137 5,145,878 5,095,528 6,323,757 6,448,000 6,646,000 7,011,000 7,743,000 7,627,000 7,530,000 , 7,499,000 7,565,000 7,148,000 7,757,000 8,933,000 9,740,000 7,420,000 26,992,300 46,065,900 65,125,064 77,055,724 69,695,223 66,685,127 55,792,257 73,381,563 58,925,833 109,932,924 134,954,023 131,861,391 139,748,958 136,651,020 178,916,484 153,597,000 166,756,000 170,284,000 173,832,000 160,240,000 223,824,000 178,189,000 194,953,000 228,851,000 182,309,000 211,759,000 256,225,000 165,719,000 A verage— Farm Farm e of Farm valu e |value per Y ield per valu y ield acre. per Dec. 1. j bushel acre Dec. 1. D ee. 1. Dollars. 21,382,200 28,098,900 34,746,341 33,734,066 22,491,241 25,142,139 23,064,359 29,594,254 24,075,271 49,705,163 61,898,634 60,166,313 58,651,807 55,047,166 74,235,997 102,290,000 92,442,000 93,971,000 100,426,000 139,182,000 112,957,000 95,731,000 105,903,000 118,172,000 160,646,000 240,758,000 234,942,000 200,419,000 Cents. 79.0 61.8 53.4 43.8 32.3 37.7 41.3 40.3 40.8 45.2 45.9 45.6 42.0 40.3 41.5 6 6 .6 55.4 55.2 57.8 86.9 50.5 53.7 54.3 51.6 8 8 .1 113.7 91.7 120.9 Bushels. 22.9 22.4 2 1 .8 24.9 23.6 24.5 2 1 .6 25.5 20.4 25.6 29.0 26.4 27.2 26.8 28.8 23.8 25.1 24.3 22.5 2 1 .0 29.7 23.8 25.8 32.0 23.5 23.7 26.3 22.3 Dollars . 18.09 13.84 11.65 10.09 7.62 9.25 8.93 10.28 8.32 11.57 13.28 12.05 11.40 10.80 11.74 15.86 13.91 13.40 18.00 18.25 15.00 12.77 14.00 16.53 20.71 26.95 24.12 27.01 B U C K W H E A T . 1866-75i ................................. 1876-851 ................................. 1886-90i ................................. 1891-951 ............................. 1896........................................... 1897........................................... 1898........................................... 1899........................................... 1900........................................... 1901............................................ 1902........................................... 1903........................................... 1904........................................... 1905........................................... 1906........................................... 1907............................................ 1908............................................ 1009......................................... 1910............................................ 1911............................................ 1912........................................... 1913........................................... 1914........................................... 1915........................................... 1916............................................ 1917.......................................... 1918........................................... 1919........................................... 729, 900 777,800 884,558 815,788 754,898 717,836 678,332 670,148 637,930 811,164 804,880 804,393 793,625 760,118 789,208 800,000 803,000 834,000 860,000 833,000 841,000 805,000 792,000 769,000 828,000 1,924,000 ; 1,027,000 790,000 13,368,800 11,976,700 11,861,232 13,009,205 14,089,783 14,997,451 11,721,927 11,094,473 ; 9,566,966 15,125,939 14,529,770 14,243,644 15,008,336 14,585,082 14,641,937 14,290,000 15,874,000 17,438,060 17,598,000 17,549,000 19,249,000 13,833,000 16,881,000 15,056,000 11,662,000 16,022,000 16,905,000 16,301,000 ‘ 9,735,200 7,237,800 6,692,216 6,923,632 5,522,339 6,319,188 5,271,462 6,183,675 5,341,413 8,523,317 8,654,704 • 8,650,733 9,330,768 8,565,499 8,727,443 9,975,000 12,004,000 12,188,000 11,636,000 12,735,000 12,720,000 10,445,000 12,892,000 11,843,000 13,147,000 25,631,000 28,142,000 24,926,000 1Average per year for the period. 72.5 66.2 56.4 53.2 39.2 42.1 , 45.0 . 55.7 55.8 56.3 59.6 60.7 62.2 58.7 59.6 69.8 75.6 69.9 66.1 72.6 66.1 75.5 76.4 78.7. 112.7 160.0 166.5 147.4 18.3 14.6 13.4 15.9 18.7 20.9 17.3 16.6 15.0 18.6 18.1 17.7 18.9 19.2 18.6 17.9 19.8 20.9 20.5 21.1 22.9 17.2 21.3 19 .6 14.1 17.3 16. 5 2 0 .6 13.27 9.67 7.57 8.49 7.32 8.80 7.77 9.23 8.37 10.51 10.75 10.75 11.76 11.27 11.06 12. 47 14. 95 14.61 13.55 15.32 15.12 12.98 16.28 15.40 15.88 27.74 27.40 30.41 152 PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF VARIOUS CROPS N o. 1 0 8 .—Specified Crops : E stimated P roduction I ndicated— Continued. R IC E and V alue , by Crop Y ears ( r o u g h .) Total— Cropyear. Average— Production.1 Farm Dec.value 1. Area. 1904....................;...... 662,000 1905........................... 460,198 1906........................... 575,000 1907........................... 627,300 1908........................... 655,000 1909........................... 610,000 1910........................... 723,000 1911.......................... 696,000 1912........................... 723,000 1913........................... 827,000 1914........................... 693,530 1915........................... 802,600 1916::......................... 980,900 869,000 1917........................... 1918........................... 1,118,550 1919........................... 1,089,800 21,096,000 12,933,436 17,855,000 18,738,000 21,889,620 21,839,000 24,510,000 22,934,000 25,054,000 25,744,000 23,649,000 28,947,000 40,861,000 34,739,000 38,606,000 41,059,000 A c re s. B u s h e ls . . 13,892,000 12,285,834 16,121, 000 16,081,000 17,771,281 17,383,000 16,624,000 18,274,000 23,423,000 22,090,000 21,849,000 68,717,000 36,311,000 65,879,000 74,042,000 109,613,000 D o lla r s Farmper Yield per value bushel Dec. I.2 acre. 65.8 95.0 90.3 85.8 81.2 79.6 67.8 79.7 93.5 85.8 92.4 90.6 88.9 189.6 191.8 267.0 C e n ts. 31.9 28.1 31.1 29.9 33.4 35.8 33.9 32.9 34.7 31.1 34.1 36.1 47.0 35.4 34.5 37.7 B u s h e ls . Farmof value yield per Dec.acre 1. .99 26.70 28.03 25.64 27.13 28.50 23.00 26.26 32.40 26.71 31.50 32.66 41.78 67.16 66.19 100.58 D o lla r s . 20 H O P S . 1915........................... 1916........................... 1917........................... 1918........................... 1919........................... 44,653 43,900 29,900 25,900 23,900 52,986,000 50,595,000 29,388,000 21,481,000 29,346,000 6,203,000 6,073,000 9,795,000 4,150,000 22,656,000 11.7 1,152.5 186.6 138.92 138.34 33.3 982.9 327.59 19.3 829.4 160. 77.2 1,227.9 947.9523 1 2 .0 P E A N U T S . 1916................ .......... 1917................ ..........| 1918................ ..........! 1919................ .......... 1,043,350 1,842,400 1,865,400 1,251,400 34,433,500 52,505,000 46,010,000 33,263,000 B E A N S 1914........................... 1915........................... 1916........................... 1917........................... 1918........................... 1919.......................... 3a875,000 928,000 1,107,000 1,821,000 1,744,000 1,018,000 8,846,000 10,321,000 10,715,000 16,045,000 17,397,000 11,488,000 939.000 821.000 820,000 6 8 6 ,0 0 0 B R O O M 33.0 28.5 24.7 26.6 39.64 49.66 42.85 63.89 2.26 2.59 5.10 6.50 5.28 4. 28 13.2 9.7 11.3 29.96 28.85 49.40 57.30 52.67 48. 31 9.18 12.84 19.80 26.45 1 .8 1 2 0 .1 (6 S T A T E S ) . C L O V E R 1916........................... 1917...... ..................... 1918........................... 1919........................... 41,357,000 174.3 91,498,000 79,929,000 173.7 79.839,000 240.0 1 1 .1 8 .8 1 0 .0 SE E D . 1,706,000 1,488,000 1.197.000 1.099.000 C O R N 26,213,000 26,771,000 54,686,000 104,350,000 91,863,000 49,181,000 15,661,000 19.107.000 23.705.000 29.067.000 1 .8 1.5 1 .6 16. 86 23. 27 28.91 42.37 (7 S T A T E S ) . 52,242 1915........................... 4,789,000 172. 91.6775 0.227 20.81 230,100 38, 726 16,804,000 6,690,000 .165 1916........................... 28. 235,200 292. 75 1917........................... 345,000 57, 400 .166 48. 44 71 12,770,000 220.93 .158 34.80 1918........................... 366,000 57,800 1919........................... 271,600 ,102,000 152.58 .196 29.83 53,100 Figures forhops thoseand forthose broomforcorn represent short tons.dollars per ton. FiguresStates. for hops are are stated statedininpounds, cents perand pound, broom cornrepresent Five http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 8 1 2 8 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF VARIOUS CROPS 153 N o. 108. —Specified Crops : E stimated P roduction and V alue , by Crop Y ears I ndicated—Continued. K A F IR S (7 S T A T E S ) . 1 | Total— Crop year. Area. A cres. 1 915 ........................................... 1916........................................... 1917........................................... 1918........................................... 1919........................................... 4,153,000 3,944,000 5,153,000 6,036,000 4,893,000 B u s h e ls . 22,000 23,100 26, 200 18, 200 25, 400 26,100 i ............... ................ I .............. ................ ! 64,715 47,635 D o lla r s . 0.45 1.06 1.62 1.50 1.30 B u s h e ls . ! D o lla r s . 12.32 14. 46 19.30 18.20 33.47 31.7 19.1 18.0 13.7 13.9 20.7 125.73 125.89 131.64 140.11 149.25 173.18 13.94 21.28 298.8 269.4 416.55 269.41 2 5 ,344 ,00 0 2 4 ,955 ,00 0 37.01 56 .28 7 .4 6 .5 273.35 366.26 8,953,000 7, 704,000 3.19 3.45 17.5 14.1 55.78 48. 79 27,738,000 27,400,000 233.2 272.9 6.3 7.2 146.22 195.99 S T A T E S ). 2, 766, 000 2,908, 000 3, 794, 000 2.550,000 3; 791, 000 4,520,000 3.97 6. 59 7.32 10. 24 10.77 8.36 (2 S T A T E S ) . % 200,000 24, 433, 000 10,593, 000 24,200, 000 23,916,000 O N I O N ’S 1918 1919 (3 : Farm Farm of value per Yield per I value yield bushel acre. per acre ! Dec. I.® Dec. 1. 27.6 13.7 11.9 12.1 25.8 51,157,000 57,027, 000 99,433, 000 109,881,000 163,452,000 697, 000 441, 000 471,000 249,000 352, 000 541,000 O R A N G E S 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. D o lla r s . 114,460,000 53,858, 000 61,409,000 73,241,000 126,058,000 C R A N B E R R IE S 1914........................................... 1915............................................ 1916........................................... 1917........................................... 1918..*....................................... 1919........................................... Farm value Dec. 1. Production.23 Average— (2 2 50.692.000 61.463.000 27, 556, 000 84.480.000 64.169.000 2. 39 2.52 2.60 3.49 2.68 S T A T E S ). 19,336 ,00 0 12,833 ,50 0 26 .957 .00 0 2 7 .307 .00 0 1 C A B B A G E 1918................................ ................ 1 1919................................ ................| (2 9 S T A T E S ) . 684,812 443,400 92,715 68,135 S O Y 160,500 157,900 2,803.000 2,233,000 C O W 1,897,000 1,398,000 B E A N S . P E A S . 11,896,000 10,042,000 S U G A R -B E E T 1918. 1919. 5,8 7 2 11,100 4 ,4 4 3 ,0 0 0 6 ,7 0 0 ,0 0 0 SE E D . .................................. ! ......................! .................. ............;......................1 i ! 75.7 6 0 .4 1 Grain sorghums, milo maize, feterida. 2 Figures for cranberries represent barrels; those for oranges, boxes; for cabbages, short tons; and those for sugar-beet seed, pounds. 3 Figures for cranberries represent dollars per barrel; those for oranges, dollars per box; and those for cabbage, dollars per ton. 154 No. 1 0 9 .— CORN: E stimated A n n ual P ro duction , b y S t a t e s , 1908 to 1919. [Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] Calendar year. Florida. Georgia. Illinois. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. 1915.............................................................................................. 1916............................................................................................... 1917............................................................................................... 1918............................................................................................... 1919............................................................................................... 44,835,000 43,646,000 51,300,000 54,000,000 54,180,000 55,360,000 55,488,000 66,300,000 47,812,000 77,200,000 63,919,000 62,843,000 54,035,000 50,400,000 57,360,000 49,712,000 50,490,000 47,025,000 42,000,000 62,100,000 45,135,000 64,176,000 35,100,000 48,726,000 Calendar year. Iowa. Kansas. 1908............................................................................................. 1909............................................................................................. 1910............................................................................................. 1911..........................*................................................................. 1912............................................................................................. 1913..................................! ......................................................... 1914............................................................................................. 1915............................................................................................. 1916............................................................................................. 1917............................................................................................. 1918............................................................................................. 287,456,000 289,800,000 343,761,000 305,350,000 432, Q£l, 000 338,300,000 389,424,000 298,500,000 366,825,000 410,700,000 352,800,000 416,000,000 Bushels. Bushels. 156,200,000 154,225,000 170,050,000 126,150,000 174,225,000 23,424,000 108,225,000 172,050,000 69,500,000 119,028,000 43,523,000 69,362,000 Bushels. 1,600,000 1,740,000 1,875,000 1,836,000 1,924,000 1,815,000 2,160,000 2,624,000 2,048,000 2,400,000 2,975,000 2,871,000 Bushels. 2,586,000 3,267,000 6,885,000 5, 222,000 8,736,000 6,300,000 10,626,000 11,280,000 7,362,000 10,640,000 10,675,000 11,206,000 Bushels. 2,395,000 2,460,000 3,032,000 2,862,000 3,000,000 2,348,000 2,806,000 3,250,000 3,010,000 2,400,000 2,800,000 3,300,000 Bushels. 6,240,000 6,200,000 6,137,000 6,630,000 6,630,000 6,206,000 7,092,000 6,615,000 6,970,000 7,820,000 7,130,000 6,900,000 6,584,000 8,379, 000 8,190,000 9,286,000 8,515,000 10,125,000 11,200,000 12,000,000 12,300,000 12,000,000 12,800,000 12,600,000 53,750,000 61,160,000 51,982,000 59,072,000 53,958,000 63,023,000 56,000,000 64,950,000 62,000,000 72,000,000 68,850,000 69,890,000 298,620,000 369,770,000 400,775,000 334,950,000 426,320,000 282,150,000 300,034,000 374,400,000 300,900,000 418,000, GOO 344,350,000 301,000,000 Indiana. Bushels» 137,835,000 196, 520,000 188,640,000 174,600,000 199,364,000 176,400,000 163,317,000 190,950,000 174,658,000 196, 776,000 165,000,000 175,750,000 Kentucky. Louisiana. Maryland. Massachu Michigan. Minnesota. Mississippi. Missouri. setts. Bushels. 84,823,000 103,472,000 101,500,000 93,600,000 109,440,000 74,825,000 91,250,000 105,000,000 95,200,000 114,975,000 91,000,000 82,500,000 Bushels. 33,898,000 51,198,000 42,055,000 33,300,000 32,490,000 41,800,000 38,600,000 45,100,000 44,814,000 32,400,000 28,800,000 32,375,000 Bushels. 24,705,000 21,980,000 22,110,000 24,455,000 24,455,000 22,110,000 24,531,000 24,850,000 26,325,000 27,300,000 24,010,000 28,413,000 Bushels. 1,818,000 1,786,000 2,048,000 2,068,000 2,115,000 1,944,000 2,256,000 2,304,000 1,764,000 1,440,000 2,340,000 2,640,000 Bushels. 60,420,000 69,950,000 54,108,000 55,770,000 55,250,000 56,112,000 63,000,000 56,000,000 45,375,000 37,625,000 48,300,000 64,350,000 Bushels. 46,835,000 58,812,000 66,708,000 74,140,000 78,177,000 96,000,000 91,000,000 64,400,000 87,100,000 91,800,000 111,200,000 118,000,000 Bushels. 45,845,000 40,745,000 53,095,000 54,150,000 56,840,000 63,000,000 58,275,000 67,450,000 47,600,000 77,613,000 66,300,000 59,700,000 Bushels. 203,634,000 213,840,000 247,500,000 192,400,000 243,904,000 129,062,000 158,400,000 191,750,000 132,112,000 241,500,000 133,860,000 155,412,000 ESTIMATED A NNUAL PRODUCTION OF CORN 1908............................................................................................... 1909.............................................................................................. 1910.............................................................................................. 1911............................................................................................... 1912.............................................................................................. 1913............................................................................................. Alabama. Arkansas. California. Colorado. Connecticut Delaware. Nebraska. 1908....................................................................................... 1909....................................................................................... 1910....................................................................................... 1911....................................................................................... 1912...................................................................................... 1913....................................................................................... 1914....................................................................................... 1915..................................................................................... . 1916....................................................................................... 1917....................................................................................... 1918....................................................................................... 1919....................................................................................... 205,767,000 194,060,000 191,565,000 155,925,000 182,616,000 114,150,000 173,950,000 213,000,000 192,400,000 249,480,000 123,086,000 184,186,000 Bushels. New Jersey. New Mexico. Bushels. Bushels. 10,564,000 9,483,000 9,612,000 9,936,000 10,374,000 10,862,000 10,472,000 10,830,000 10,800,000 12,474,000 10,865,000 10,800,000 Calendar year. South Dakota. 1908...................................... .............................................................................. 1909.............. ...................................................................................................... 1910,.................................................................................................................... 1911...................................................................................................................... 1912...................................................................................................................... 1913...................................................................................................................... 1914...................................................................................................................... 1915............................;....................................................................................... 1916.................... .............................................................................................. 1917.................................................................................................................... 1918..............................................;..................................................................... 1919...................................................................................................................... 57,677,000 65,270,000 52,500,000 50,820,000 76,347,000 67,320,000 78,000,000 94,250,000 84,075,000 93,800,000 105,400,000 91,200,000 Bushels. 1,755,000 2,128,000 2,047,000 2,322,000 2,083,000 1,572,000 2,576,000 2,730,000 2,625,000 3,400,000 4,000,000 7,200,000 Tennessee. Bushels. 83,080,000 78,650,000 88,060,000 91,120,000 88, 298,000 68,675,000 80,400,000 93,150,000 78,000,000 104,400,000 78,000,000 74,750,000 North New York. Carolina. Bushels. 24,250,000 24,120,000 20,108,000 20,405,000 19, 763,000 15,020,000 22,550,000 24,200,000 21,000,000 25,420,000 28,800,000 35,260,000 Bushels. 50,166,000 48,686,000 49,290,000 49,680,000 51,106,000 55,282,000 57,550,000 60,900,000 48,100,000 58,4C0,000 63,630,000 55,100,000 Texas. Vermont. Bushels. Bushels. 201,848,000 122,250,000 140,080,000 69,350,000 153,300,000 163,200,000 124,800,000 166,850,000 129,200,000 75,900,000 65,000,000 202,800,000 2,499,000 2,405,000 1,892,000 1,886,000 1,800,000 1,665, 000 2,115,000 2,256,000 1,935,000 1,755,000 1,520,000 2,120,000 North Dakota. Ohio. Bushels. \ Bushels. 3,856,000 6,045,000 2,940,000 7,250,000 8,758,000 10,800,000 14,000,000 9,800,000 13,515,000 5,310,000 9,196,000 16,764,000 Virginia. Bushels. 50,050,000 47,328,000 49,980,000 47,520,000 47,520,000 51,480,000 39,380,000 60,562,000 58,800,000 56,700,000 44.800.000 44.800.000 136,675,000 153,062,000 144,540,000 150,540,000 174,410,000 146,250,000 142,715,000 153,550,000 113,400,000 150,100,000 129,600,000 162,800,000 Oklahoma. Bushels. 122,239,000 101,150,000 91,760,000 36,888,000 101,878,000 52,250,000 50,000,000 112,100,000 53,325,000 33,150,000 23,250,000 74,400,000 Pennsyl vania. Bushels. 57,275,000 48,800,000 58,630,000 63,858,000 61,582,000 57,057,000 62,178,000 58,520,000 56,550,000 61,425,000 59,160,000 72,192,000 West A ll other Virginia. Wisconsin. States. Bushels. 23,962,000 27,632,000 18,200,000 18,170,000 24,505,000 22,692,000 22,692,000 25,200,000 22,570,000 24,000,000 23.250.000 24.990.000 Bushels. Bushels. South Carolina. Bushels. 29,229,000 37,041,000 31,580,000 32,578,000 34,278,000 38,512,000 36,538,000 35,145,000 32,008,000 40,850,000 36,975,000 37,440,000 Total. Bushels. 49,674,000 3,971,000 2,668,651,000 50,589,000 4,327,000 2,772,376,000 49,400,000 4,965,000 2,886,260,000 58,080,000 5,607,000 2,531,488,000 58, 262,000 5,832,000 3,124,746,000 66,825,000 6,047,000 2,446,988,000 69,862,000 7,342,000 2,672,804,000 40,825,000 9,052,000 2,994,793,000 60,840,000 8,974,000 2,566,927,000 42,196,000 8,680,000 3,065,233,000 68,742,000 11.659.000 2,502,665,000 85,540,000 11.270.000 2,917,450,000 ESTIMATED A N N 0A L PRODUCTION OF CORN Calendar year. 156 Estimated Annual Production, by States, 1907 to 1919. [Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] N o. 1 1 0 .— W H E A T : Calendar year. Alabama. Arkansas. California. Colorado. B u sh e ls. Calendar year. 1907 1908 1909 1900 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1,463,000 1,620,000 1,721,000 1,209,000 1,008,000 940,000 1,313,000 1,625,000 2,750,000 1,880,000 3,120,000 3,048,000 3,230,000 B u sh e ls. 20,520,000 11,680,000 11,550,000 9,900,000 8,640,000 6,290,000 4,200,000 6,800,000 7,040,000 5,600,000 7,425,000 7,590,000 16,335,000 B u sh e ls. 8,497,000 6,153,000 10,758,000 8,994,000 8,274,000 10,968,000 9,680,000 11,312,000 13,770,000 11,885,000 13,536,000 15,400,000 17,645,000 Georgia. Idaho. Iowa. B u sh els. B u sh e ls. B u sh e ls. 2,673,000 2,208,000 2,450,000 1,480,000 1,740,000 1,228,000 1,708,000 1,694,000 3,575,000 3,808,000 2,074,000 2,856,000 2,520,000 M ichigan. Minnesota. Missouri. Montana. Nebraska. B u s h e ls . 12,731,000 15,732,000 14,570,000 16,848,000 18,450,000 7,000,000 12, 776,000 17,316,000 20,448,000 13,280,000 15,422,000 10,856,000 20,237,000 B u s h e ls . 67,600,000 68,557,000 94,080,000 64,000,000 43, 935,000 67,038,000 68,040,000 42,975,000 70,870,000 26,410,000 51,611,000 75,792,000 37,710,000 B u sh e ls. 29,212,000 22,260,000 28,562,000 25,958,000 36,110,000 23,750,000 39,586,000 43,333,000 34,108,000 16,575,000 28,971,000 53,154,000 57,886,000 B u sh e ls. 4,003,000 3,703,000 10,764,000 7,700,000 12,299,000 19,346,000 20,673,000 18,356,000 42,180,000 28,655,000 17,963,000 29,961,000 10,729,000 B u sh els. 45,911,000 44,295,000 49,650,000 38,760,000 41,574,000 55,052,000 62,325,000 68,116,000 71,018,000 68,550,000 13,764,000 41,213,000 60,675,000 Illin ois.r Indiana. Kansas. B u sh e ls. B u sh e ls. 40,104,000 30,212,000 31,494,000 36,660,000 42,000.000 9,819,000 41,888,000 46,250,000 53,200,000 16,775,000 i 30,850,000 63,970,000 65,675,000 8,639,000 10,897,000 14,465,000 10,658,000 15,860,000 14,566,000 14,094,000 14,362,000 18,730,000 15,071,000 15,332,000 20,275,000 18,705,000 7,653,000 8,068,000 7,446,000 11,174,000 10,622,000 12,850,000 16,395,000 15,066,000 18,985,000 9,150,000 8,350,000 23,382,000 23,675,000 New Mexico. North New York. Carolina. B u sh e ls. B u sh e ls. 1,104,000 7,197,000 1,025,000 7,752,000 1,004,000 8,820,000 820,000 8,414,000 1,262,000 6,728,000 1,232,000 5,360,000 1,221,000 6,800,000 1,838,000 8,100,000 1,976,000 11,875,000 2,104,000 8,400,000 2,582,000 8,820,000 2,892,000 7,840,000 6,100,000 11,178,000 B u sh e ls. 5,320,000 5,680,000 5,415,000 6,817,000 6,636,000 5,322,000 7,078,000 7,332,000 9j810,000 9,135,000 8,600,000 6,300,000 7,225,000 B u sh e ls. 34,013,000 45,169,000 33,124,000 35,194,000 34,354,000 10,080,000 39,775,000 43,239,000 45,580,000 19,440,000 33,432,000 49,427,000 46,020,000 North Dakota. B u sh e ls. 55,130,000 68,428,000 90,762,000 38,500,000 73,200,000 143,820,000 78,855,000 81,592,000 151,970,000 39,325,000 56,000,000 105,672,000 53,613,000 K entucky. Maryland. B u sh e ls. 65,609,000 8,808,000 79,282,000 8,793,000 87,203,000 7,906,000 63,236,000 9,818,000 51,387,000 9,906,000 92,290,000 6,860,000 86,983,000 9,860,000 177,200,000 12,540,000 106,538,000 9,900,000 97,980,000 8,010,000 45,443,000 9,000,000 102,008,000 12,129,000 151,001,000 12,029,000 Ohio. B u s h e ls . 30,677,000 33,328,000 23,532,000 34,425,000 36,240,000 9, 760,000 35,100,000 36,538,000 40,194,000 21,600,000 41,140,000 43,547,000 54,440,000 B u sh e ls. 14,763,000 12,546,000 11,165,000 10,510,000 9,378,000 8,985,000 8,113,000 13,158,000 10,272,000 10,400,000 11,475,000 11,346,000 10,665,000 ! Okla Oregon. ! homa. B u sh e ls. 15,265,000 15,148,000 16,377,000 15,853,000 16, 726,000 21,018,000 15, 717,000 16,604,000 20,025,000 19,550,000 12,548,000 15,228,000 20,495,000 B u sh e ls. 8,631,000 15,625,000 15,680,000 25,542,000 8,976,000 20,096,000 17,500,000 47,975,000 38,860,000 29,585,000 35,650,000 32,899,000 52,640,000 ESTIMATED. A NNUAL PRODUCTION OF 890,000 1,092,000 1,029,000 336,000 345,000 318,000 374,000 403,000 1,200,000 1,045,000 930,000 1,458,000 1,242,000 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1918 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 B u sh e ls. 3 w w ► Pennsyl vania. 1907................................................................... 1908................................................................... 1909................................................................... 1910................................................................... 1911................................................................... 1912................................................................... 1913................................................................... 1914................................................................... 1915................................................................... 1916................................................................... 1917............................................................. 1918................................................................... 1919................................................................... 30,095,000 29,415,000 26,265,000 23,300,000 17,402,000 22,320,000 21,862,000 23,747,000 24,605,000 26,125,000 24,482,000 25,551,000 29,055,000 B u sh e ls. South Dakota. Tennessee. Texas. B u sh els. B u sh els. B u sh e ls. 32,480,000 7,400,000 2,812,000 37,862,000 8,190,000 10,164,000 47,588,000 8,320,000 5,050,000 46,720,000 8,319,000 10,500,000 1 4 , 800 , ooa 8,280,000 6,580,000 52,185,000 7,077,000 11, 025,000 33,975,000 8,400,000 13,650,000 31,566,000 11,160,000 14,066,000 63,762,000 9,030,000 25,575,000 24,825,000 7,885,000 13,200,000 44,800,000 4,600,000 16,200,000 62,160,000 7,500,000 9,000,000 30,175,000 7,290,000 31,350,000 Utah. B u sh e ls. 4,637,000 5,825,000 6,090,000 4,370,000 5,025,000 6, 059,000 6,420,000 7,275,000 8,225,000 6,900,000 5,640,000 6,464,000 3,682,000 Virginia. B u sh e ls. 8,188,000 8,892,000 8,848,000 9,574, 000 9,000,000 8,596,000 10,608,000 11,296,000 16,974,000 15,240,000 15/600,000 32,600,000 12,508,000 Washing West All other ton. Virginia. W isconsin. States. B u sh e ls. 35,045,000 27,162,000 35,780,000 35, 571,000 50,661,000 53,728,000 53,300,000 41,840,000 51,420,000 37,635,000 29,218,000 29,187,000 40,100,000 B u sh e ls. B u sh e ls. B u sh e ls. Total. B u sh els. 4,477,000 2,955,000 9,585,000 634,087,000 4,693,000 3,328,000 9,818,000 664,602,000 4,810,000 3,484,000 11,427,000 737,189,000 3,012,000 3,590,000 7,359,000 635,121,000 2,737,000 3,097,000 8,106,000 621,338,000 3,378,000 3,564,000 8,347,000 730,267,000 3,055,000 3,665,000 8, 391,000 763,380,000 3,540,000 3,511,000- 9,292,000 891,017,000 4,500,000 4, 662,000 12,174,000 1,025,801,000 4,422,000 3,315,000 12,558,000 636,318,000 4,410,000 5,327,000 12,340,000 636,655,000 4,942,000 10,273,000 15,518,000 921,438,000 5,400,000 7,355,000 12,402,000 940,987,000 ESTIMATED A N N EA L PRODUCTION OF WHEAT, Calendar year. C77 -3 158 COTTON CROP. N o . 1 11 .— COTTON CROP IN SPECIFIED YEARS, 1906 TO 1919: A creage H arvested, P roduction, and F arm V alue, by States. [ S o u r c e s : R e p o r t s o f t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u l t u r e fo r a r e a a n d v a l u e o f t h e c o t t o n c r o p fo r a ll y e a r s e x c e p t c e n s u s y e a r s , t h e la tte r a n d a ll o th e r f ig u r e s , r e p o r t s o f t h e B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s , D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e . ] A L A B A M A . Y ear. 1906 .................................. 1907 .................................. 1908 .................................. 1909 .................................. 1910.................................. 1911.................................. 1912.................................. 1913................ ................ 1914 .................................. 1915 .................................. 3916.................................. 1917................................. 1918 .................... 1919 2................................i Cotton. Product. Area. 1 A cres. 3,658,000 3,439,000 3,591,000 8,731,000 3,560,000 4,017,000 3,730,000 3,760,000 4,007,000 3,340,000 3,225,000 1,977,000 2 .5 7 0 .0 0 0 2 .6 2 1 .0 0 0 B a l e s .1 1,261,522 1,112,698 1,345,713 1,024,350 1,194,250 1,716,534 1,342,275 1,495,485 1,751,375 1,020,839 533,402 517,890 8 0 0 ,6 2 2 7 1 5 ,0 0 0 Value. Cotton seed. Product. Value. D o lla r s . S h o r t to n s. 60,410,000 60,970,000 59,480,000 69,940,000 83,420,000 81,710,000 76,780,000 96,160,000 63,840,000 56,550,000 47,230,000 71,030,000 1 0 8 .0 8 4 .0 0 0 1 2 4 .4 1 0 .0 0 0 661,000 494,000 598,000 454,000 530,000 762,000 596,000 664,000 778,000 453,000 236,000 230,000 Total value. D o lla r s . 7,710,000 8,820,000 9,590,000 13,100,000 15,160,000 13,870,000 11,620,000 15,600,000 14,700,000 16,720,000 12,880,000 15,910,000 D o lla r s , 68,130,000 69,790,000 69,070,000 83,040,000 98,580,000 95,580,000 88, 400,000 111,760,000 78,540,000 73,270,000 60,110,000 86,940,000 3 5 6 .0 0 0 2 3 ,9 1 0 ,0 0 0 1 3 1 ,9 9 4 ,0 0 0 419,000 344,000 459,000 317,000 365,000 418,000 352,000 477,000 451,000 363,000 504,000 432,000 439,000 5,550,000 5,390,000 6,430,000 8,960,000 8,800,000 6,980,000 7,040,000 9,250,000 7,670,000 12,380,000 25,330,000 28,420,000 28,240,000 50,690,000 47,890,000 52,140,000 57,750,000 66,860,000 50,750,000 53,690,000 74,050,000 43,390,000 59,870,000 125,070,000 164,840,000 165,480,000 30,000 29,000 35,000 30,000 33,000 46,000 28,000 31,000 43,000 27,000 26,000 25,000 17,000 450,000 510,000 560,000 740,000 990,000 ' 800,000 490,000 650,000 740,000 850,000 1,240,000 1,600,000 1,130,000 4,830,000 4,660,000 4,450,000 5,760,000 6,490,000 C,200,000 4,350,000 4,930,000 5,100,000 4,390,000 6,310,000 10,260,000 7,454,000 A R K A N S A S . 1906 .................................. 1907 .................................. 1908 .................................. 1909 .................................. 1910................................ 1911................................. 1912.................................. 1913..................'.............. 1914.................................. 1915.................................. 1916.................................. 1917.................................. 1918.................................. 19192 ........................ 2,097,000 1,950,000 2,296,000 2,153,000 2,288,000 2,363,000 1.991,000 2,502,000 2,480.000 2,170,000 2,600,000 2,740,000 2,991,000 2,563,000 941,177 774,721 1,032,920 713,463 821,233 989,302 792,048 1,072,846 1,016,170 816,002 1,134,033 973,752 987,340 830,000 45,140,000 42,500,000 45,710,000 48,790,000 58,060,000 43,770,000 46,650,000 64,800,000 85,720,000 47,490,000 99, 740,000 136,420,000 137,240,000 151,060,000 F L O R I D A . 55,945 49,794 62,089 54,011 58, 949 83,388 52,760 58,695 81,255 47, 831 41,449 37,858 29,415 17,000 1906 .................................. ! 283,000 265,000 1907 .................................. 235,000 1908 .................................. 263,000 1909 .................................. 1910................................ 257,000 308,000 1911.................................. 1912.................................. ‘ 224,000 188,000 1913.................................. 1914.................................. 221,000 1915.................................. 193, 000 1916.................................. 191,000 183,000 1917..................................! 167.000 1918..................................! 19192...... ......................! 117.000 4,380,000 4,150,000 3,890,000 5,020,000 5,500,000 5,400,000 3,860,000 4,280,000 4,360,000 3,540,000 5,070,000 8,660,000 6.324.000 3.570.000 G E O R G I A . 1906 . 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910 . 1911 . 1912 . 1918 . 1914. 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 1 5 . 1 6 . 1 7 . 1 8 . 1 9 2 1 2 .6 .7 .8 .8 .8 .5 .3 ,3 .4 ,8 .2 ,1 .3 ,2 1 7 4 8 7 0 3 0 4 8 3 3 4 5 1 8 3 3 2 5 7 7 9 5 4 1 8 8 . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 , 0 0 .0 0 , 0 0 .0 0 , 0 0 .0 0 ,0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 ,5 ,8 ,9 ,8 ,7 ,7 ,7 ,3 ,7 ,9 ,8 ,8 ,1 ,7 9 2 , 1 5 , 3 1 , 0 4 , 6 7 , 6 8 , 7 6 , 1 6 , 1 8 , 0 8 , 2 0 , 8 3 , 2 2 , 3 0 , 5 7 3 7 1 0 2 4 0 0 3 6 7 9 3 9 1 4 0 0 0 8 1 0 2 6 5 6 2 4 9 4 2 7 6 1 7 3 9 1 5 0 7 3 0 8 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 0 1 4 8, 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 ,6 8 0 ,0 0 0 6 ,7 8 0 ,0 0 0 5 .7 7 0 .0 0 0 3 .7 0 0 .0 0 0 2 .2 0 0 .0 0 0 3 .0 4 0 .0 0 0 9 .4 2 9 .0 0 0 1 0 1 .110.000 1 07, 8 4 0 ,0 0 0 1 6 4 .2 5 0 .0 0 0 2 6 3 .9 4 0 .0 0 0 2 9 1 .8 3 1 .0 0 0 3 0 9 .6 7 0 .0 0 0 7 8 8 8 7 1 .2 7 1 .0 1 .2 8 8 8 9 4 1 1 6 1 9 3 1 9 6 2 4 4 2 6 7 2 5 6 8 8 7 0 6 7 7 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 ,0 0 .0 0 .0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 0 5 5 2 2 1 6 5 4 1 5 8 4 .7 .1 .0 .2 .5 .0 ,3 .1 .5 .7 .9 .6 .1 9 1 9 7 8 6 6 2 8 3 8 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 0 , 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 8 8 1 6 0 1 4 8 4 6 5 3 1 9 7 4 2 5 3 9 1 0 2 2 5 6 ,7 .7 .8 .0 .2 .2 .4 .5 .6 .5 .2 .6 .0 T h e f ig u r e s r e p r e s e n t e q u i v a l e n t 5 0 0 - p o u n d b a le s , g r o s s w e i g h t . F i g u r e s o f 1 9 1 9 a r e t h o s e o f t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u lt u r e a n d r e la te s o l e ly t o t h e f a r m . 9 0 9 0 7 0 4 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 4 0 9 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 ,0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 159 COTTON CROP, No. 111.—Cotton Crop in Specified Y ears, 1906 to 1919: Acreage H arvested, Production, and F arm V alue, by States—Continued. LOUISIANA. Year. 1906 ...................................... 1907 ....................................... 1 9 0 8 ......................... ............. 1 9 0 9 ....................................... 1 9 1 0 ....................................... 1 9 1 1 ......... ............................. 1 9 1 2 ....................................... 1 9 1 3 ....................................... 1 9 1 4 ....................................... 1 9 1 5 ......................... ............. 1 9 1 6 ....................................... 1 9 1 7 ...................................... 1918 ...................... 1919 2 Area. Cotton. Product. A cres. B a le s .1 1 ,7 3 9 ,0 0 0 1 ,6 2 2 ,0 0 0 1 ,5 5 0 ,0 0 0 957,000 975,000 1 ,0 7 5 ,0 0 0 929,000 1 ,2 4 4 ,0 0 0 1 ,2 9 9 ,0 0 0 990,000 1,2 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 ,4 5 4 ,0 0 0 1 .6 8 3 .0 0 0 1.5 3 2 .0 0 0 987,779 675,428 470,136 253,412 245,646 384,597 376,096 443,821 449,458 341,063 443,182 638,729 587,717 300,000 Value. Cotton seed. Product. Value. D o lla r s . S h o rt to n s. 47 ,3 7 0 ,0 0 0 37 ,0 7 0 ,0 0 0 20 ,7 9 0 ,0 0 0 17 ,3 1 0 ,0 0 0 1 7 ,180 ,00 0 18 ,4 6 0 ,0 0 0 2 1 ,4 0 0 ,0 0 0 2 7 ,160 ,00 0 1 7 ,150 ,00 0 18 ,660 ,00 0 37 ,3 4 0 ,0 0 0 84 ,1 8 0 ,0 0 0 80 ,8 1 1 ,0 0 0 52 ,500 ,00 0 440,000 300,000 209,000 1 1 2 ,0 0 0 109,000 171,000 167, U00 197,000 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 151,000 197,000 284,000 281,000 Total value. D o lla r s . D o lla r s . 5 .4 5 0 .0 0 0 4 .8 0 0 .0 0 0 3 ,4 3 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,2 8 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,7 6 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,0 8 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,2 9 0 ,GOO 3 ,6 4 0 ,0 0 0 3 .7 2 0 .0 0 0 4 .8 3 0 .0 0 0 9 ,7 4 0 ,0 0 0 18 ,0 8 0 ,0 0 0 1 6 ,6 5 0 ,0 0 0 52 ,8 2 0 ,0 0 0 41 ,8 7 0 ,0 0 0 2 4 ,2 2 0 ,0 0 0 20 ,5 9 0 ,0 0 0 19 ,9 4 0 ,0 0 0 2 1 ,5 4 0 ,0 0 0 2 4 ,6 9 0 ,0 0 0 30 .8 0 0 .0 0 0 2 0 .8 7 0 .0 0 0 23 ,4 9 0 ,0 0 0 4 7 ,080 ,00 0 10 2,26 0,0 00 9 7 ,4 6 1 ,0 0 0 8,440,000 10,110,000 11,510,000 14,190,000 14,700,000 9,360,000 10,140,000 13,060,000 10,340,000 14,540,000 18,840,000 26,900,000 35,340,000 81,790,000 90,600,000 84,720,000 88,210,000 103,850,000 68,450,000 72,250,000 95,570,000 55,740,000 69,440,000 92,790,000 152,270,000 205,761,000 I MISSISSIPPI. 1906 .................................. 1907 ................................. 1908.................................. 1909.................................. 1910.................................. 1911.................................. 1912.................................. 1913.................................. 1914................................. 1915................................. 1 9 1 6 ............................... 1917.................................. 1918................................. 1919 2 ...!! 3, 408,000 3,220,000 3,395,000 3,400,000 3,317,000 3,340,000 2,889,000 3,067,000 3,054,000 2,735, 000 3,110,000 2,788,000 3,138,000 2,950,000 1,530,748 1,468,177 1,655,945 1,083,215 1,262,680 1,203,545 1,046,418 1,310,743 1,245,535 953,965 811,794 905,554 1,226,051 946,000 73,350,000 80,490,000 73,210,000 74,020,000 89,150,000 59,090,000 62,110,000 82,510,000 45,400,000 54,900,000 73,950,000 125,370,000 170,421,000 177,375,000 680,000 652,000 736,000 481,000 561,000 535,000 465,000 583,000 553, OCX) 424,000 361,000 402,000 545,000 i I MISSOURI. 3 91,000 71,000 87,000 106,000 109,000 141,000 1906 ....................................... 1907 ....................................... 1908 ....................................... 1 9 0 9 ....................................... 1 9 1 0 ....................................... 1 9 1 1 ....................................... 1 9 1 2 ....................................... 1 9 1 3 ....................................... 1 9 1 4 ................ .................... 1 9 1 5 ...................................... 1 9 1 6 ...................................... 1 9 1 7 ...................................... 1 9 1 8 ....................................... 1919 2 .................................... 1 1 2 ,0 0 0 126,000 2 1 2 ,0 0 0 150,000 2 1 0 ,0 0 0 345,000 340,000 320,000 56,628 38,977 64,203 47,433 69,777 114,023 6 7 ,093 99,618 145,632 8 3 ,699 119,923 146,060 191,274 192,000 2 ,7 2 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,1 4 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,8 5 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,2 4 0 ,0 0 0 4 ,8 8 0 ,0 0 0 5 ,1 8 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,9 4 0 ,0 0 0 6 ,2 2 0 ,0 0 0 5 ,1 3 0 ,0 0 0 4 ,6 4 0 ,0 0 0 1 1 ,590 ,00 0 2 2 ,8 7 0 ,0 0 0 3 2 ,6 9 0 ,0 0 0 4 1 ,3 2 5 ,0 0 0 8 5 ,000 330,000 260,000 390,000 600,000 790,000 1 ,1 2 0 ,0 0 0 650,000 950,000 1 ,2 9 0 ,0 0 0 1 ,20 0,00 0 2 ,4 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,9 1 0 ,0 0 0 4 ,9 2 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,0 5 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,4 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,2 4 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,8 4 0 ,0 0 0 5,6 70, 000 6 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 4 ,5 9 0 ,0 0 0 7,170, 000 6 ,4 2 0 ,0 0 0 5 ,8 4 0 ,0 0 0 1 3 ,990 ,00 0 26 ,7 8 0 ,0 0 0 3 7 ,6 1 0 ,0 0 0 257.000 268.000 286,000 266,000 312.000 476.000 383.000 351.000 412, 000 310.000 290.000 273.000 398.000 5 , OCX), 000 5 .5 8 0 .0 0 0 5 .3 8 0 .0 0 0 7 .9 40.0 00 9 .5 8 0 .0 0 0 9.1 4 0 .0 0 0 8.4 6 0 .0 0 0 9 .1 30.0 00 8 .9 0 0 .0 0 0 11 .470 .00 0 15.580 .00 0 18 .630 .00 0 2 6 .810 .00 0 32 .6 5 0 .0 0 0 38, 660,000 3 3 .880 .00 0 4 8 .860 .00 0 5 9 .290 .00 0 59 .920 .00 0 58.150 .00 0 59, 580,000 44 .500 .00 0 50.640 .00 0 72 .400 .00 0 103.940.000 14 5.314.000 25,000 17,000 29,000 2 2 ,0 0 0 31 ,000 51,000 30,000 44 ,000 64,000 37,000 53,000 6 6 ,0 0 0 NORTH CAROLINA. 1906 ...................................... 1907 ....................................... 1908 ...................................... 1 9 0 9 ....................................... 1 9 1 0 ...................................... 1 9 1 1 ....................................... 1 9 1 2 ....................................... 1 9 1 3 ...................................... 1 9 1 4 ....................................... 1 9 1 5 ....................................... 1 9 1 6 ...................................... 1 9 1 7 ....................................... 1 9 1 8 ...................................... 19 192 ............. ...................... 1,3 74,0 00 1 ,4 0 8 ,0 0 0 1 ,4 5 8 ,0 0 0 1 ,2 7 4 ,0 0 0 1 ,4 7 8 ,0 0 0 1 ,6 2 4 ,0 0 0 1 ,5 4 5 ,0 0 0 1,5 7 6 ,0 0 0 1 ,5 2 7 ,0 0 0 1,282, 000 1,4 5 1 ,0 0 0 1,5 1 5 ,0 0 0 1 ,6 0 0 ,0 0 0 1,5 6 8 ,0 0 0 579,320 605,310 646, 958 600,606 706,142 1 ,0 7 5 ,8 2 6 865,653 792,545 930,631 699,494 654,603 617,989 897,761 875,000 27 .6 5 0 .0 0 0 3 3 .080 .00 0 28 .5 0 0 .0 0 0 40 .920 .00 0 4 9 .710 .00 0 5 0 .7 8 0 .0 0 0 49 .6 9 0 .0 0 0 5 0 .4 5 0 .0 0 0 3 5 .6 0 0 .0 0 0 3 9 .170 .00 0 5 6 .820 .00 0 8 5 .3 1 0 .0 0 0 118,50 4,0 00 154,000,000 1 The figures represent equivalent 500-pound bales, gross w eight. 2 Figures of 1919 are those of the Department of Agriculture and relate solely to the farm. 3 Includes statistics for other cotton-producing localities not nam ed. 160 COTTON CROP. No. 111.—Cotton Crop in Specified Y ears, 1906 to 1919: A creage H arvested, Production, and F arm V alue, by States—C ontinued. OKLAHOMA. Year. 1906 . 1907 . 1908 . 1909. 1910 . 1911 . 1912. 1913. 1914 . 1915 . 1916 , 1917 . 1918. 19192 Area. Cotton. Product. A c re s. B a le s A 1.981.000 2.196.000 2.311.000 1.977.000 2.204.000 3.050.000 2.665.000 3.009.000 2.847.000 1.895.000 2.562.000 2.783.000 2.998.000 2.341.000 897,826 862,383 690,752 544,954 923,063 1,022,092 1,021, 250 840,387 1,262,176 639,626 823,526 959,081 576,886 930,000 Value. D o lla r s . 43.050.000 47.310.000 30.540.000 37.230.000 61.850.000 45.480.000 56.780.000 49.500.000 42.980.000 35.590.000 70.210.000 123.960.000 73.553.000 163.680.000 Cotton seed. Product. Value. S h o r t to n s. D o lla rs. 399.000 383.000 307.000 242.000 410.000 454.000 454.000 373.000 561.000 285.000 366.000 426.000 256.000 Total value. D o d a rs. 5.290.000 6.660.000 4.410.000 6.330.000 8.610.000 7.260.000 7.950.000 7.650.000 8.190.000 8.720.000 18.970.000 26.310.000 15.920.000 48.340.000 53.970.000 34.950.000 43.560.000 70.460.000 52.740.000 64.730.000 57.150.000 51.170.000 44.310.000 89.180.000 150,270,000 89.473.000 390,000 499,000 522,000 490, 000 518,000 732,000 526,000 613,000 682,000 504,000 414,000 550,000 699,000 7,310,000 10,340,000 9,630,000 13,860,000 14,760,000 12,590,000 11,150,000 15,750,000 14,190,000 18,400,000 22,760,000 38,200,000 47,550,000 49,890,000 72,660,000 61,960,000 89,820,000 96,320,000 90,740,000 80,300,000 104,340,000 73,700,000 81,960,000 104,900,000 207,220,000 264,199,000 136,000 122,000 153, 000 110,000 148,000 200,000 123,000 169-000 171,000 135,000 170,000 107,000 147,000 1,670,000 1, 900, 000 2,250,000 3,000,000 3, 820, 000 3,620,000 2,820,000 4,140, 000 3,130,000 4,730,000 8,770,000 7,090,000 9,440,000 16,340,000 17,000,000 17,480,000 19,870,000 27,220,000 24,380,000 19,330,000 28,460,000 16,730,000 22,020,000 42,350,000 40,130,000 53,454,000 i SOUTH CAROLINA. 1906.................................. 1907.................................. 1908.................................. 1 9 0 9 .............................. 1910.................................. 1911.................................. 1912.................................. 1913.................................. 1914.................................. 1915.................................. 1916.................................. 1917.................................. 1918.................................. 19192 ............................... 2,389,000 2,426,000 2,545,000 2,557,000 2,534,000 2,800,000 2,695,000 2,790,000 2,861,000 2,516,000 2,780,000 2,837,000 3.001.000 2.881.000 876,181 1,119,220 1,170, 608 1,099,955 1,163,501 1,648,712 1,182,128 1,377,814 1,533,810 1,133,919 931,830 1,236,871 1,569,918 1,475,000 42,580, 000 62,320,000 52,330,000 75,960,000 81,560,000 78,150,000 69,150, 000 88,590,000 59,510,000 63,560,000 82,140,000 169,020,000 216.649.000 263.288.000 TENNESSEE. 1906.................................. 1907.................................. 1908............................... 1909................................. 1910.................................. 1911.................................. 1912.................................. 1913................................ 1914.................................. 1915.................................. 1916.................................. 1917.................................. 1918.................................. 19192................................ 814,000 749,000 754,000 788,000 765,000 837,000 783,000 865,000 915,000 772,000 887,000 882,000 902.000 775.000 306,037 275,235 344,485 246,630 331,947 449,737 276,546 379,471 383,517 303,420 382,422 240,525 329,697 298,000 14,670,000 15,100,000 15,230,000 16,870,000 23,400,000 20,760,000 16,510,000 24,320,000 13,600,000 17,200,000 33,580,000 33,040,000 44.014.000 49.915.000 *The figures represent equivalent 500-pound bales, gross w eight. 2 Figures of 1919 are those of the Department of Agriculture and relate solely to the farm. COTTON CROP, 161 No. 111.—Cotton Crop in Specified Y ears, 1906 to 1919: Acreage H arvested, P roduction, and F arm Value, by States—Continued. TEX AS. Year. Area. Acres. 8.894.000 9.156.000 9.316.000 9.930.000 10,060,000 10.943.000 11.338.000 12.597.000 11.931.000 10.510.000 11.400.000 11.092.000 11.233.000 10.346.000 1906 . 1907. 1908. 1909 . 1910. 1911. 1912 . 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 19192 Cotton. Product. Bales.1 4,174,206 2,300,179 3,814,485 2, 522, 811 3,049, 409 4,256,427 4,880,210 3,944,970 4,592,112 3,227,480 3,725,700 3,125,378 2,696,561 2,700,000 V alue. Dollars. 200.320.000 126.310.000 168.960.000 172.590.000 210.260.000 207.500.000 275.490.000 240.450.000 165.770.000 177.830.000 309, 790,000 408.300.000 380.215.000 472.500.000 Cotton seed. Product. I V alue. Short tons. Dollars. 1.858.000 1.024.000 1.698.000 1.129.000 1.356.000 1.893.000 2.171.000 1.755.000 2.043.000 1.436.000 1.658.000 1.390.000 1.199.000 23.230.000 17.770.000 23.650.000 29.350.000 31.050.000 30.670.000 37.120.000 36.150.000 31.260.000 42.070.000 75.940.000 89.290.000 74.670.000 T otal value. Dollars. 223.550.000 144.080.000 192.610.000 201.940.000 241.310.000 338.170.000 312.610.000 276.600.000 197.030.000 219.900.000 385.730.000 495.590.000 454.885.000 | V IR G IN IA. 1906.................................... 1 9 0 7 ............................. 1908................... ................ 1909.................................... 1910.................................... 1911.................................... 1912.................................... 1913.................................... 1914.................................... 1915.................................... 1916.................................... 1917.................................. 1918.................................... 191Q2 . ................ 36,000 35,000 . 28,000 25,000 33,000 43,000 47,000 47,000 45,000 34,000 42,000 50,000 44.000 42.000 13,862 9,223 12,326 10,095 14,815 29,891 24,398 23,490 25,222 15,809 27,127 18,777 24,885 2 2 ,0 0 0 660,000 510,000 540,000 690,000 1,040,000 1,410,000 1,400,000 1,490,000 960,000 880,000 2,350,000 2,590,000 3.297.000 3.850.000 1 2 ,0 0 0 8 ,0 0 0 1 1 ,0 0 0 250,000 240,000 260,000 240,000 260,000 640,000 550,000 740,000 780,000 590,000 640,000 810,000 1,250,000 1,660,000 1,640,000 1,750,000 1 ,200,000 1,140,000 2,990,000 3,140,000 4,037,000 5.913.000 4.952.000 5.904.000 4.462.000 5.175.000 6 .997.000 6.104.000 6.305.000 7.186.000 4.992.000 5.113.000 5,040, 000 5.360.000 81.340.000 87.330.000 92.420.000 123.740.000 133.810.000 119.800.000 117.330.000 141.350.000 128.950.000 167.900.000 259.070.000 333.550.000 349.490.000 721.650.000 700.960.000 681.230.000 812.090.000 943.520.000 869.690.000 904.130.000 1.026.700.000 720.080.000 795.840.000 1.253.130.000 1.866.240.000 2.013.123.000 6 ,0 0 0 4.000 5.000 4,000 7,000 13,000 1 1 ,0 0 0 1 0 ,0 0 0 1 1 ,0 0 0 7,000 1 2 0 ,0 0 0 80,000 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 2 0 ,0 0 0 2 1 0 ,0 0 0 TOTAL. 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 31.874.000 13,273,809 31.311.000 32.444.000 32.044.000 32.403.000 36.045.000 34.283.000 37.089.000 36.832.000 31,412, 000 34.985.000 33.841.000 36.008.000 33.344.000 640.310.000 11,107,179 613.680.000 13,241,799 588.810.000 10,004,949 688.350.000 11,608,616 809.710.000 15,692,701 749.890.000 13,703,421 786.800.000 14,156,486 885.350.000 16.134.930 591.130.000 11,191,820 627.940.000 11.449.930 994.060.000 11,302,375 1.532.690.000 12,040,532 1.663.633.000 11,030,000 1.967.143.000 i 1 The figures represent eq u ivalen t 500-pound bales, gross w eigh t. 2 Figures of 1919 are those of the D epartm ent of Agriculture and relate solely to the farm. 160288°— s A 1920------12 by States. Calendar year. Calendar year. A cres. 13,400 16,000 17,000 17,500 18,400 20,200 22,200 22,200 24,000 25,000 25,000 Connecticut. Product. Value. P o u n d s. D o lla rs. 22,110,000 3,648,150 27,680,000 4,567,200 27,625,000 5,663,125 29,750,000 7,170,000 28,520,000 5,989,000 35,754,000 6,614,000 29,970,000 5,095,000 36,186,000 9,770,000 33,600,000 12,902,000 37,500,000 16,500,000 39,000,000 18,057,000 Massachusetts. Area. Product. Value. A cres. P o u n d s. 1909............... 4,400 7,040,000 5,500 9,515,000 1910....... 1911............... 5,600 9,240,000 1912............... 5,800 9,860,000 1913............... 6,100 9,455,000 1914............... 6,600 11,550,000 1915............... 8,800 9,680,000 1916............... 9,100 15,099,000 1917............... 9,000 12,600,000 1918............... 10,000 15,000,000 1919............... 10,000 15,400,000 D o lla rs. 985,600 1,427,250 1,848,000 2,357,000 1,986,000 2,044,000 1,404,000 3,752,000 4,838,000 0,000,000 7,130,000 Kentucky. Product. Value. A cres. P o u n d s. P o u n d s. 1,500 1,125,000 1,500 1,185,000 1,000 750,000 900 684,000 800 560,000 600 468,000 700 595,000 700 525,000 700 660,000 800 608,000 700 525,000 Missouri. Area. Product. A c re s. 5,000 8,000 6,000 6,000 5,100 4,100 3,500 3,200 3,000 3,300 3,500 P o u n d s. D o lla rs. 123,750 112,575 58,500 62,000 64,000 56,000 54,000 52,000 106,000 103,000 105,000 A cres. P o u n d s. D o lla rs. Value. 19,000,000 2,090,000 26,400,000 2,508,000 20,020,000 1,561,560 14,960,000 1,346,000 11,925,000 1,312,000 12,150,000 1,094,000 11,340,000 828,000 IS, 764,000 1,789,000 14,725,000 2,945,000 15,159,000 3,138,000 15,215,000 5,356,000 New York. Area. Product. Value. D o lla rs. A cres. 20,000 30,000 22,000 18,700 15,900 13,500 13,500 14,800 15,500 16,300 17,900 P o u n d s. 4,425,000 575,250 6,000 7,050,000 8,400,000 1,008,000 4,000 5,000,000 4,800,000 576,000 3,800 5,054,000 6,000,000 720,000 4,000 5,200,000 3,315,000 421,000 4,300 4,386,000 4,920,000 640,000 4,600 5,980,000 3,150,000 378,000 4,400 5,280,000 3,040,000 456,000 3,700 4,551,000 2,820,000 598,000 2,500 3,125,000 2,g70,000 742,000 3,000 3,750,000 3,500,000 1,260,000 2,700 3,483,000 D o lla rs. 564,000 425,000 525,616 655,000 535,000 718,000 502,000 592,‘000 688,000 675,000 784,000 A c re s. 420,000 525,000 345,000 441,000 370,000 400,000 440,000 484,000 490,000 490,000 550,000 D o lla rs. F arm V alue,1 Maryland. Area. Product. Value. A cres. P o u n d s. D o lla rs. 350,700,000 37,174,200 425,250,000 36,996,750 303,600,000 23,377,200 343,980,000 29,926,000 281,200,000 28,120,000 364,000,000 30,576,000 356,400,000 27,799,000 435,600,000 55,321,000 441,000,000 88,200,000 470,400,000 123,715,000 456,500,000 174,383,000 North Carolina. Area. Product. Value. 25,000 30,000 26,000 26,000 25,000 22,000 22,000 25,500 28,600 32,000 29,000 17,750,000 20,700,000 19,110,000 17,160,000 18,500,000 17,600,000 16,280,000 19,635,000 22,594,000 26,560,000 19,575,000 Ohio. t Area. Product. 1,473,25ft 1,593,900 1,433,250 1,373,000 1,720,000 1,408,000 1,384,000 3,142,000 4,519,000 7,968,000 5,872,000 A cres. A cres. D o lla rs. 240,000 200,000 140,000 179,000 250,000 265,000 320,000 320,000 380,000 468,000 554,000 P o u n d s. 144,000,000 120,000,000 99,400,000 110,980,000 167,500,000 172,250,000 198,400,000 176,000,000 239,400,000 329,940,000 310,240,000 D o lla rs. 13,680,000 12,720,000 11,530,400 17,757,000 30,988,000 19,809,000 22,221,000 35,200,000 75,411,000 115,809,000 166,289,000 90,000 110,000 88,000 86,200 81,900 86,800 93,700 100,000 103,200 100,000 90,000 P o u n d s. 83,250,000 89,100,000 81,400,000 79,304,000 61,425,000 78,120,000 84,330,000 95,000,000 99,072,000 98,000,000 77,400,000 Value. 8,741,250 7,573,500' 6,186,400 7,217,000 7,002,000 6,875,000 7,590,000 12,350,000 24,768,000 19,110,000 26,084,000 TOBACCO OBOP. 1909............... 1910............... 1911............... 1912............... 1913............... 1914............... 1915............... 1916............... 1917............... 1918............... 1919............... Area. [Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] Illinois. Indiana. Area. Product. Value. Area. Product. Value. Area. and 162 No. 112.—TOBACCO CHOP IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES, 1909 TO 1919: E stimated A creage, P roduct, Calendar year. Calendar year. A cres. 31,200 43,000 46,000 44,200 38,900 33,100 31,400 36,100 41,500 45,600 41,000 Pennsylvania. Product. Value. P o u n d s. 30,732,000 64,500,000 65,320,000 64,090,000 46,680,000 47,995,000 42,390,000 49,096,000 58,100,000 64,752,000 54,120,000 D o lla rs. 2,765,880 5,998,500 6,205,400 5,448,000 3,501,000 4,050, QOO 3,900,000 6,972,000 12,201,000 9,065,000 9,200,000 40,000 25,000 13,600 35,000 43,800 50,000 65,000 39,000 72,000 86,400 135,000 Area. A cres. A cres. P o u n d s. D o lla rs. 31,500 34,000 41,000 42,200 43,000 45,600 41,000 43,900 44,500 49,000 48,000 P o u n d s. 32,000,000 15,750,000 11,016,000 24,500,000 33,288,000 36,500,000 37,700,000 20,280,000 51,120,000 62,208,000 81,000,000 D o lla rs. 2,336,000 1,354,500 1,388,016 2,670,000 4,594,000 3,540,000 2,639,000 2,839,000 11,809,000 19,347,000 18,468,000 Area. A cres. 73,000 110,000 77,000 110,000 90,000 74,400 92,900 102,200 101,000 77,800 110,000 Wisconsin. Product. Value. Area. P o u n d s. A c re s. 87,170,000 36,700,000 51,250,000 54,438,000 50,740,000 53,808,000 36,900,000 55,753,000 44,500,000 65,170,000 60,960,000 D o lla rs. 3,419,640 2,677,500 5,125,000 5,988,000 6,089,000 5,919,000 2,214,000 6,969,000 7,788,000 14,337,000 13,533,000 1The value given is for Pee. 1. Tennessee. Product. Value. Area. P ou n d s. A c re s . 53,290,000 83,600,000 62,370,000 72,600,000 64,800,000 63,468,600 69,675,000 81,760,000 81,810,000 62,240,000 88,000,000 D o lla rs. 4,156,620 7,022,400 5,301,450 5,155,000 5,443,000 4,760,000 4,390,000 8,258,000 13,908,000 13,319,000 22,088,000 All other States. Product. Value. P o u n d s. 9,900 6,990,000 7,100 4,875,000 5,800 4,904,000 6,500 5,141,000 7,900 7,240,000 8,200 7,610,000 7,000 5,941,000 5,100 5,424,000 6,000 5,710,000 11,300 9,472,000 39,400 22,940,000 D o lla rs. 2,111,950 1,030,950 1,242,470 1,434,000 2,087,000 2,066,000 , 1,329,000 1,501,000 3,100,000 4,154,000 65,470,000 155,000 192,000 160,000 187,000 200,000 175,000 192,500 190,000 185,000 215,000 230,000 Virginia. Product. P o u n d s. Value. D o lla rs. 120,125,000 149,760,000 128,000,000 112,200,000 154,000,000 113,750,000 144,375,000 129,200,000 129,500,000 165,550,000 131,100,000 10,210,625 13,478,400 12,288,000 13,464,000 21,406,000 10,238,000 13,571,000 18,863,000 34,318,000 44,698,000 62,141,000 Area. Total. Product. Value. A cres. P o u n d s. 1,180,300 949,357,000 1,366,100 1,103,415,000 1,012,800 905,109,000 1,225,800 962,855,000 1,216,100 953,734,000 1,223,500 1,034,679,000 1,369,900 1,062,237,000 1,413,400 : 1,153,278,000 1,517,800 1,249,276,000 1,647,100 1,439,071,000 1,901,200 1,389,458,000 D o lla rs. 95,719,365 102,142,425 85,210,387 104,003,000 122,481,009 101,411,000 96,281,000 169,672,000 300,449,000 402,264,000 542,547,000 163 A cres. West Virginia. Area. Product. Value. 1909............................................. 14,400 12,600,000 1,663,200 1910............................................. 25,000 16,000,000 ; 1,648,000 | 1911............................................. 15,000 11,250,000 900,000 1912............................................. 15,800 12,008,000 1,321,000 1913............................................. 16,000 10,200,000 1,224,000 1914............................................. 10,800 8,856,000 974,000 1915............................................. 11,300 9,831,000 983,000 1916............................................. 14,100 12,690,000 1,904,000 1917............................................. 11,300 9,040,000 2,350,000 1918............................................. 13,600 9,792,000 3,584,000 1919............................................. 15,000 10,500,000 5,250,000 South Carolina. Product. Value. Area. TOBACCO CHOP. 1909 .............................................. 1910.............................................. 1911.............................................. 1912.............................................. 1913............................................... 1914.............................................. 1915............................................... 1916............................................... 1917............................................... 1918............................................... 1919............................................... Area. 164 PRODUCTION OP WOOL, N o. 113 .—WOOL, W A SH ED A N D U N W A SH ED : P r o d u c tio n , Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s 1918 a n d 1919, w ith N u m b e r of F l e e c e s a n d W eig h t p e r F l e e c e , b y States. [Source; Reports of the Department of Agriculture. ] 19191 1918 State. - Number of Weight Production. Number of Weight Production. fleeces. of fleece. fleeces. of fleece. P o u n d s. 105,000 Alabama............................. 3.5 923,000 6.1 Arizona............................. 82,000 4.9 Arkansas............................ 1, 792,000 7.0 California........................... 6.2 Colorado............................. 1,494,000 Connecticut........................ 14,000 5.5 5,000 5.7 Delaware............................ 133,000 3,2 Florida............................... 144,000 2.9 Georgia.............................. Idaho................................. 2, 722,000 7.9 506,000 8.0 Illinois................................ 671,000 7.1 Indiana.............................. 613,000 7.5 Iowa................................... 214,000 7.6 Kansas............................... 624,000 Kentucky........................... 4.9 161,000 Louisiana........................... 3.7 132,000 6.7 Maine................................. 133,000 Maryland.......................... 5.8 Massachusetts.................... 20,000 6.0 7.4 Michigan............................ 1,184,000 7.4 434,000 Minnesota.......................... 155,000 4.0 Mississippi......................... 1,026,000 Missouri.............................. 7.0 8.2 Montana............................ 2,279,000 217,000 7.8 Nebraska............................ 7.0 Nevada.............................. 1,429,000 27,000 New Hampshire................ 7.0 16,000 New Jersey........................ 3,059,000 5.5 New Mexico....................... 5.6 547,000 New York.......................... 7.0 142,000 4.0 North Carolina.................. 205,000 7.6 North Dakota.................... Ohio................................... 1,726,000 7.3 75,000 Oklahoma.......................... 6.8 Oregon................................ 1,688,000 8.0 Pennsylvania.................... 713,000 6.7 4,000 6.0 Rhode Island.................... South Carolina................... 26,000 4.0 South Dakota.................... 641,000 7.4 425,000 4.6 Tennessee........................... 7.0 Texas................................. 1,686,000 Utah................................... 2,052,000 7.7 92,000 7.2 Vermont............................ 383,000 4.7 Virginia.............................. Washington....................... 640,000 8.6‘ 5.2 544,000 West Virginia.................... Wisconsin...............r......... 375,000 7.6 8.4 Wyoming......................... 3,900,000 7.0 Total......................... 36,178,000 Pulled wool....... Total product.......... 36,178,000 |............... P ou n d s. 368,000 5,630,000 402,000 12,545,000 9,261,000 76,000 31,000 426,000 418,000 21,500,000 4,048,000 4,765,000 4,600,000 1,624,000 3,058,000 594,000 883,000 773,000 119,000 8,765,000 3,209,000 619,000 7,183,000 18,685,000 1,696,000 10,000,000 . 192,000 88,000 17,132,000 3,830,000 570,000 1,560,000 12,600,000 511,000 13,500,000 4,774,000 24,000 103,000 4,747,000 1,954,000 11,800,000 15,800,000 663,000 1,800,000 5,504,000 2,830,000 2,850,000 32,760,000 256,870,000 42,000,000 298,870,000 i Preliminary figures. 98,000 831,000 86,000 1,797,000 1,361,000 14,000 5,000 131,000 136,000 2,636,000 516,000 721,000 632,000 231,000 618,000 157,000 146,000 . 135,000 19,000 1, 291,000 479,000 156,000 1,072,000 2,113,000 219,000 1,382,000 31,000 13,000 2,393,000 575,000 133,000 215,000 1,747,000 75,000 1,652,000 716,000 4,000 24,000 696,000 428,000 2,081,000 2,135,000 96,000 392,000 672,000 555,000 435,000 3,931,000 35,979,000 P o u n d s. 4,2 6.3 4.9 7.4 6.6 5.9 5.7 3.5 3.1 8.4 8-0 7.4 8-0 7.6 5-2 3.9 6.4 6.0 6.6 7.4 7.5 4.2 7.1 8.4 7.9 7.6 ' 6.6 7.0 6.3 7.0 4.4 7.7 7.5 7-0 8.5 7.0 5-8 4.3 7.5 4.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 5.0 8.6 5.3 7.6 8.5 7.3 35,979,000 ............... P o u n d s. 405,000 5,236,000 422,000 13,298,000 8,983,000 84,000 31,000 460,000 422,000 22,145,000 4,129,000 5,337,000 5,060,000 1,754,000 3,211,008 612,000 906,000 812,000 125,000 9,554,000 3,594,000 656,000 7,614,000 17,750,000 1, 730,000 10,500,000 202,000 92,000 15,076,000 4,022,000 587,000 1,654,000 13,104,000 526,000 14,040,000 5,013,000 25,000 103,000 5,222,000 2,052,000 14,936,000 15,800,000 690,000 1,932,000 5,779,000 2,943,000 3,306,000 33,415y000 265,459,000 42,000,000 307,459,000 165 SUGAR-BEET AND *FLAXSEED CROPS." N o. 11 4 .—SUGAR BEETS: Acreage and P roduction, 1899 and 1909, [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. J 1899 I n d i a n a ..................................... Kansas...................... Michigan................... Minnesota.................. Montana.................... Nebraska................... New Mexico.............. New York................. I o w a ............................................. O h i o ............................................. Oregon....................... Utah................*........ Washington.............. Wisconsin. ................ Wvominc.................. Alfother States........ Total................. Increase.1 Amount. Per cent. 1899 1909 , Increase. Amount. Per cent. 4,443 4,443 49,630 49,630 41,242 108,082 78,957 37,715 91.4 356,535 845,191 488,656 i37.i 1,094 106,988 9,779.5 6,656 1,231,712 1,225,056 18,405.3 179,661 179,661 15,601 15,601 9,109 14,981 5,872 1,370 1,181 - 189 -13.8 64.5 756 756 7,194 7,194 1,051 1,051 7,117 7,117 5,851 5,851 50,736 50,736 95.7 215,373 707,639 40,247 78,779 38,532 228.6 492,266 2,114 2,238 51.3 124 '5.9 15,959 24,140 8,181 8,804 8,804 109,434 109,434 8,662 4,191 —4,471 —ii.6 62,470 39,874 -22,596 55 —1,243 -95.8 1,298 3,965 239 - 3,726 2,053 1,313 - 740 -36.0 16,003 10,990 - 5,013 7,036 7,036 63*696 63,696 2,510 1,176 -1,334 -53.1 14,462 15,606 1,144 7.9 7,546 27,472 19,926 264.1 85,914 413,946 328,032 381.8 1,820 - 43 - 2.3 6,149 13,794 7,645 1,863 124.3 34 12,379 12,345 (2) 233 127,526 127,293 54,632.2 13,418 13,418 1,207 1,207 525 6,333 5,808 1,106.3 137 1,701 1,564 1,141.6 110,170 364,093 253,923 230.5 793,353 3,932,857 3,139,504 395,7 1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease. * Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100. 11f .a s p MOfcO Arizona -................. California................... Colorado.................... Idaho......................... Illinois...................... 1909 S tates. Production (tons). Acreage. State. by N o. 115.—FLAXSEED CROP: E stimated A creage, P roduction, 1909 to 1918, and in 1919, by States. [Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] State. Area. Produc tion. Iowa................................................... Kansas............................................... Minnesota.......................................... Missouri............................................. Montana............................................. Nebraska........................................... North Dakota.................................... South Dakota................................... Wisconsin....................*................... Wyoming ............. .................... Total, 1919................................ 1909..................................................... 1910..................................................... 1911..................................................... 1912..................................................... 1913.................................................... 1914..................................................... 1915.................................................... 1916.................................................... 1917.:................................................. 1918..................................................... A cres. B u sh els. 16,000 14,000 320,000 5,000 410,000 3,000 760,000 145,000 6,000 4,000 1,683,000 2,742,000 2,467,000 2,757,000 2,851,000 2,291,000 1,645,000 1,387,000 1,474,000 1,984,000 1,910,000 152,000 88,000 2,880,000 48,000 697,000 15,000 3,800,000 1,160,000 63,000 16,000 8,919,000 25,856,000 12,718,000 19,370,000 28,073,000 17,853,000 13,749,000 14.030,000 14,296,000 9,164,000 13,369,000 and V alue , Farm value, Dec. 1. Average Average Average farm price per yield value of oushel, yield per per acre. Dec. 1. acre,1. Dec. D o lla rs. D o lla rs. B u sh els. D o lla rs. 638,000 334,000 12,816,000 215,000 3,067,000 60,000 16,758,000 4,930,000 271,000 56,000 39,145,000 39,466,000 29,472,000 35,272,000 32,202,000 21,399,000 17,318,000 24.410,000 35,541.000 27,182,000 45,470,000 4.20 9.5 3.80 6.3 4.45 9-0 4.48 9.5 4.40 1.7 4. CO 5.0 4.41 5.0 4.25 8.0 4.30 ^ 10.5 3.50 4.0 438.9 5.3 1.53 9.4 2.32 5.2 1.82 7.0 1.15 9.8 1.20 7.8 1.26 8.4 1.74 10.1 2.49 9.7 2.97 4.6 3.41 7.0 39.90 23.94 40.05 42.56 7.43 20.00 22.05 34.00 45.15 14.00 23.26 14.39 11.95 12.79 11.29 9.34 10.53 17.60 24.11 ,13.70 23.81 166 CHOP ACREAGE. No. 116.—ACREAGE FOR ALL CROPS WITH ACREAGE REPORTS: 1899 AMD 1909. {Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Crop. Cereals: Corn........................................ Oats....................................... Wheat.................................... Barley.................................... Buckwheat............................ Bye......................................... Kafir oonrand milo maize.. Emmer and spelt................. Riee (rough)......................... Total. Other grains and seeds: Dry edible beans___ Other beans............... Dry peas.................... Peanuts...................... Flaxseed.................... Miscellaneous seeds. Total. Hay and forage. Tobacco............. Cotton........; — Sugar crops: Sugar beets___ Sorghum cane.. Sugar cane___ Total. Minor field crops: Broom corn... Hemp.............. Hops................ All other......... Total. Vegetables: Irish potatoes.................... Sweet potatoes and yams. Other vegetables................. Total. Small fruits: Strawberries.............................. Blackberries and dewberries.. Raspberries and loganberries. Cranberries................................ All other..................................... Total............... Flowers and plants., plants Nursery products. Grand total 3. 1899 1909 Increased Amount. Per cent. 94,913,673 98,382,665 29,539,698 35,159,441 52,588,574 44,262,592 7,698,706 4,470,196 878,048 807,060 2,054,292 2,195,561 1,635,153 266,513 573,622 342,214 610,175 184,982,220 191,395,963 3,468,992 5,619,743 -8,325,982 3,228,510 70,988 141,269 1,368,640 573,622 267,961 6,413,743 3.7 19.0 - 15.8 72.2 8 .8 6.9 513.5 78.3 3.5 349,150 10,791 336,729 353,233 27,375 81,308 1,082^254 10,589,707 193,451 7,768,737 76.9 • 41.9 34.8 68.4 • 1.3 4,075,120 61,691,069 1,101,460 24,275,101 802,991 14,947 1,305,099 869,887 2,083,142 81,308 5,157,374 72,280,776 1,294,911 32,043,838 110,170 293,152 386,986 790,308 364,093 444,039 476,849 1,285,031 253,923 150,937 89,863 494,723 230.5 51.5 23.2 62.6 147,518 8,395 10,920 23,632 104,571 82.6 52.3 19.6 65.7 36.5 3,668,855 641,255 2,763,269 7,073,379 730,077 103,943 601,139 1,435,159 24.8 19.3 27.8 25.5 143,045 151,363 50,211 49,004 60.916 48,668 20,364 18,431 13,312 26.916 9,770 272,460 9,307 18,248 59,492 80,618 283,218,280 311,293,382 8,318 1,207 12,248 1,933 13,604 - 37,310 8,941 21,126 28,075,102 453,841 25,738 968,370 510,654 2,110,517 ( 12 ) 178,584 16,042 55,613 2 35,974 6,213 2,938,778 537,312 2,162,130 5,638,220 3 2 6 ,1 0 2 7,647 44,693 12,342 0,784 - 26.1 17.2 17. G 32.0 5.5 2.4 - 9.5 ■ 50.5 • 2 0 .1 - 1 2 .6 96.1 35.5 9.9 1 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. 2 Acreage reports for miscellaneous seeds were consolidated with those for minor field crops in 1900. ®Several crops or farm products for which the Census Bureau has no separate acreage reports yielded considerable returns. The acreage of cotton seed, if separately reported, would be a duplication of the acreage of cotton; that of grass seed, of hay and forage crops? and that of vegetable and flower seeds, of vegetables and of flowers and plants. Sueh products as flax fiber, flax straw, other straw,and cornstalks and leaves come from the acreage reported under cereals. No acreage could he given for the maple sugar and sirup or forest products. The number of trees of bearing age and the number not of bearing age were thought to be more satisfactory as a measure of the extent of the fruit and nut industry than acreage, and, therefore, acreage reports are not shown except for small fruits. CROP PRODUCTION 167 No. 117.—PRODUCTION OF ALL CROPS FOR WHICH QUANTITY PRODUCED CAN BE GIVEN: 1899 AND 1909. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department ofCommerce.] Crop.1 1899 1909 Increase.2 Amount. Per cent. Cereals: Com...........................................................bushels . 2,686,324,370 2,552,189,630 -114,134,740 - 4.3 Oats.............. do... 943,389,375 1,607, 142, 980 63,753,605 6 .8 W heat....................................................... .do... 658,534,253 683,379,259 24,845,007 3.8 Barley................ do... 119,634,877 173,344,212 53,709,335 44.9 Buckwheat....................................................d o... 11,233,515 14,849,332 32.2 3,615,8t7 3,951,832 Rye...............................................................d o ... 25,568,625 29,520,457 15,5 Kafir com and miio maize......................... d o ... 5,169,113 17,897,305 12,428,192 240.4 12,702,710 12,702,710 Emmer and spelt..................................... .do... 9,062,886 21,838,580 12,835,694 Rice (rough)................................................d o ... 142.6 Total.. 4,438,857,013 4,512,864,465 73,707,452 1.7 Other grains and seeds: 6,186,670 Dry edible beans......................................bushels. 5,064,490 11,251,160 1 2 2 .2 36,345 143,388 25.3 Other beans...................................................do 179,733 7,129.294 - 2,310,916 9,440,210 -24.5 Dry peas.........................................................do... 7,451,707 11,964,109 62.3 Peanuta......... .............................. do... 19,415,816 Flaxseed............ ............................................ do... 19,979,492 19,512,765 466,727 - 2.3 4,865,078 1,806,270 6,671,348 37.1 Grass seed......................... do... Hay and forage. „ .............................................. tons. 79,251,562 97,453,735 18,202,173 23.0 Tobacco............................. - ............................pounds. 868,112,865 1,065,764,806 187,651,941 2 1 .6 Cotton................... bales. 1,114^61 9,534,707 11.7 4y767,353 5,324,634 Cotton seed *............ .tons. 11.7 557,281 Sugar crops:. 3)139,504 793,353 3,932^857 Sugar beets...................................... de..^ 395.7 Sorghum cane................... .......................... du... 1,910,046 1,647,262 - 262,784 -13.8 2,038,058 0*340,200 4,202,202 Sugar cane................................ .....................da... 48.5 Minor held crops: — 1 3 .3 Broom eom...................................... pounds. 90,947,370 78,959,958 - 11,987,412 7,483,295 - 4,267,335 H em p.,...........-........................ ..d a ... 11,750,630 —3 6 3 Haps---- --------------------------------------— d a... 49^209,704 40,718,748 - 8,490,956 -17.3 Vegetables: 42.4 Irish potatoes............................ bushels. 273,318,167 389,194,965 115,876,798 Sweet potatoes and yams______ ______ .d o ... 42,517,4)2 59,232,070 16,714,658 39.3 Fruits and nuts: Fruits— Small fruits— 1,725,068 - &7 Strawberries.................................quarts. 257,427,103 255,702,035 - 1 1 .0 Blackberries and dewberries..,. .d o... 62,189,885 55,343,570 6,846,315 -20.5 Raspberries and loganberries.......do . .. 76,628,107 60,918,196 15,709,911 6,642,548 Cranberries.......................................do... 31,609,512 38)243,066 -53.8 Aliother........................................... do... 35,373,005 16,359,002 19,014,003 • 36,652,749 - 7.9 Total small fruits................................. 463,218,612 Orchard fruits— -16.7 Apples________________ . .. . bushels.. 175,397,600 146,122,318 29,275,282 129.8 Peaehes and nectarines............. . .do... 15,432,603 35,470,270 20,037,673 33.4 8,840,733 2,215,316 Pears...................... d o .,. 6,625,417 76.6 8,764,032 15,480,170 Plums and prunes......................... do___ 6,716,138 43.6 1,252,600 Cherries...........................................d o ... 2,873,499 4,126,099 57.1 4,150,263 , 1,508,130 Apricots........................................ .do.... 2,642,128 136,485 630,321 -21.7 493,836 ARother........................ .do,.. 1 .1 Total orchard fruits. 2,318,095 212,365,600 214,683,695 Grapes...................... pounds. 1,300,984,097 2,571,06^205 1,270,081,108 97.6 Subtropical fruits— 216.0 6,167,891 19,487,481 13,319,590 Oranges...................... ..boxes. 215.9 Lemons.------------------------------- do— 876,876 2,770,313 1,893,437 1,189,250 1,158,460 3,762.3 Pomelos (grapefruit)^.....................do... 30,790 169,8 Figs............................. pounds. 12,994,834 35,060,395 22,065,561 683,195 778,651 715.7 Pineapples................................... crates. 95,456 224.6 5,053,637 16,405,493 11,351,856 OHves...........................................pounds. Nuts— Ahnonds............................... do... 7,142,710 6,793,539 - 4.9 349,171 3,206,850 9,890,769 6,683,919 208.4 Pecans--------------- ----------- ------------do... 106.5 Walnuts (Persian or English).............do... 10,668,065 22,026,524 11,358,450 24.2 Allother4..............................................d o ... 19,011,200 23,617,178 4,605,978 Total nuts............................................ 40)028,825 62,328,010 22,299,185 55.7 1 Quantity could not he shown with any degree of accuracy for flower and vegetable seeds and other miscellaneous classes of seeds, nor for many minor crops. No satisfactory unit of measure could be found for such major crops as miscellaneous vegetables, flowers and plants, nursery products, and forest products. * A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. 8 Estimated. Doesnotinclude coconuts, which are reported by number. 2 1 .0 168 CHOP VALUE. N o. 1 1 8 .—VALUE OF ALL CROPS: 1899 and 1909. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] Crop. Cereals: Corn....................................... . O ats......................................... W heat..................................... Barley..................................... Buckwheat............................ R ye.......................................... Kafir corn and milo m aize.. Emm er and spelt................. Rice (rough).......................... Total. Other grains and seeds: W ith acreage reports— Dry edible beans___ Other beans............... Dry peas.................... Peanuts...................... Flaxseed..................... Miscellaneous seeds. Total w ith acreage reports. Grass seed............ .............. Flower and vegetable seeds. Total other grains and seeds. Hay and forage. Tobacco.............. Cotton and cotton seed: Cotton......................... Cotton seed3............. Total. Sugar crops: W ith acreage reports— Sugar beets............... Sorghum cane......... Sugarcane............... Total w ith acreage reports. Maple sugar and sirup.................... Total sugar crops................. Minor field crops: W ith acreage reports— Broom corn............. H em p.,..................... H ops......................... All other................... Total w ith acreage reports. W ithout acreage reports................. Total m inor field crops........ Vegetables: Irish potatoes. yam s. Other vegetables. Total. 1899 Dollars. Dollars. Increase.1 Amount. Dollars. Per cent. 828,192,388 217,098,684 369,945,320 41,631,762 5,747,853 12,290,540 1,367,040 6,329,562 1,482,603,049 1,438,553,919 414,697,422 657,656,801 92,458,571 9,330,592 20,421,812 10,816,940 5,584,050 16,019,607 2,665,539,714 610,361,531 197,598,838 287,711,481 50,826,809 3,582,739 8,131,272 9,449,900 5,584,050 9,690,045 1,182,936,665 73.7 91.0 77.8 122.1 62.3 66.2 691.3 153.1 79.8 7,633,636 134,084 7,908,966 7,270,515 19,624,901 14,137,846 106,-976 3,054,773 11,001,414 9,345,653 768,625 38,415,287 6,909,266 584,994 45,909.547 339,750,174 47,314,954 185.2 79.8 38.6 151.3 47.6 42,572,102 8,228,417 826,019 51,626,538 484,254.703 56,987; 902 21,771,482 241,060 10,963,739 18,271,929 28,970,554 768,625 80,987,389 15,137,683 1,411,013 97,536,085 824,004,877 104,302,856 323,758,171 703,619,303 117.3 370,708,746 824,696,287 379,861,132 74,126,409 453,987,541 3,323,240 6,103,102 20,541,636 29,967,978 2,636,711 32,604,689 19,880,724 10,174,457 26,415,952 56,471,133 5,177,809 61,648,942 16.557,484 4,071,355 5,874,316 26,503,155 2,541,098 29,044,253 498.2 66.7 28.6 3,588,414 546,338 4,081,929 584,153 8,800,834 789,958 9,590,792 5,134,434 412,699 7,844,745 595,674 13,987,552 4,081,106 18,068,658 1,546,020 -133,639 3,762,816 11,521 5,186,718 3,291,148 8,477,866 43.0 -24.5 92.2 2.0 58.9 416.6 88.4 98,380,110 19,869,840 120,281,811 238,531,761 166,423,910 35,429,176 216,257,068 418,110,154 68,043,800 15,559,336 95,975,257 179,578,393 69.2 78.3 79.8 75.3 4 6 ,950 ,5 75 1A m inus sign ( —) denotes decrease. 1909 12 1,07 6,9 84 90.2 84.0 70.8 88.9 70.2 83.0 1 5 7 .9 122.5 96.4 89.1 169 CHOP VALUE, N o . 1 1 8 .— V a l u e Crop. op A ll C r o p s : 1899 1899 Fruits and nuts: Fruits— Dollars. Small fruits— Strawberries..................................... Blackberries and dewberries......... Raspberries and loganberries........ Cranberries............ ~ ........................ All other............................................ Total small fru its........................ 25,029,757 Orchard fruits— Apples................................................ Peaches and nectarines.................. Pears................................................... Plums and prunes........................... Cherries.............................................. Apricots............................................. All other............................................. Total orchard fruits..................... 83,750,961 Grapes....................................................... 14,090,234 Subtropical fruits— Oranges.............................................. Lemons.............................................. Pomelos (grapefruit)....................... Figs..................................................... Pineapples......................................... Olives................................................. All other............................................. Total subtropical fru its............. 8,227,838 Nuts— Almonds.................................................... Pecans.................*..................................... W alnuts (Persian or English)............. All other i ................................................. Total n u ts ..................................... 11,949,931 Total fruits and n u ts ................. 133,048,721 Flowers and plants................................................ 18,758,864 N ursery products.................................................. 10,123,873 Forest products...................................................... 109,864,774 Total w ith acreage reports........ 2,768,339,569 Total with no acreage reports.. 230,364,843 Grand to ta l................................... 2,998,704,412 * Includes coconuts. a n d 1909— Continued. 1909 Dollars. 17,913,926 3,909,831 5,132,277 1,755,613 1,262,834 29,974,481 Increase. Am ount. Per cent. Dollars. 4,944,724 19.8 83,231,492 28,781,078 7,910,600 10,299,495 7,231,160 2,884,119 529,403 140,867,347 22,027,961 57,116,386 7,937,727 68.2 56.3 17,566,464 2,993,738 2,060,610 803,810 734,090 404,574 143,467 24,706,753 16,478,915 200.3 711,970 971,596 2,297,336 466,772 4,447,674 2,497,743 222,024, 216 88,975,495 34,872,329 16,113,465 21,050,822 10,926.949 195,306,283 85,441,509 5,073,997,594 2,305,658,025 413,163,629 182,798,786 5,487,161,223 2,488,456,811 128.1 60.9 85.9 107.9 77.8 83.3 79.3 83.0 170 N o. 1 1 9 .—CHICKENS A N D OTHER FOWLS ON FARM S A N D R A N G E S, 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , A N D 1 9 1 0 ; FOWLS R A IS E D , 1 9 0 9 ; A N D EGGS PRODUCED, 1 8 8 9 , 1 8 9 9 , A N D 1 9 0 9 : B y States and by Geographic D ivisions. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] State. 1890 Number. 4,708,474 253,118 5,234,957 5,668,974 1,648,246 1,325,781 798,84$ 7,433 l, ?59,607 4,991,61? i,oi§,4oi 20,647,947 13,273,585 Number. 661,757 4,586 783,678 482,972 34,073 66,760 131,140 500 81,419 546,010 15,176 2,505,511 1,287,890 22,730,118 15,321,486 8,047,178 3,291,128 1,718,240 2,f02,403 1,715,435 9,724,713 10,304,776 4,671,114 19,992,410 923,173 9,033,353 126,667 1,749,567 1,133,410 2,009,924 291,104 49,476 602,279 84,777 . 357,534 295,380 732,818 ?,405,940 9,992 563,655 7,436 1900* Number, 448,930 9,322 699,719 249,068 48,359 25,347 36,416 289 76,404 377,308 26,255 23,597 1,136,534 846,815 257,794 1,135,670 589,342 1,006,389 408,916 20,711 192,101 55,424 371,529 411,753 643,329 1,173,112 24,905 394,402 6,877 1909* 1889 Number, 286,233 8,023 537,028 170,858 43,135 17,924 23 082 190 58,645 293,480 82,016 617,469 463,364 Number. 12,467,486 392,286 10,808,758 8,430,968 2,706,945 2,045,854 1,562,370 15,614 2,461,358 14,030,716 1,653,272 32,352,888 23,067,814 10,823,526 204,174 13,371,909 13,679,423 2,685,109 5.637,590 2,218,754 48,430 2,788,991 11,522,788 737,8i3 60,351,065 48,621,600 564,669 314,575 686,930 226,258 13,280 134,098 38,111 202,778 346,765 373,467 832,570 31,731 214,016 4,488 29,990,147 24,583,465 19,247,287 6,337,010 2,601,733 5,949,459 3,212,339 12,877,537 11,862,787 12,069,850 31 918 210 1,432,741 15/274,150 190,815 69,448,039 42,584,975 24,691,437 5,933,700 9,384,252 8,718,093 8,931,398 34,309,633 20,354,498 11,393,498 53,147,418 834,166 23,300,684 170,725 1910 Dozens. 18994 Dozens. 18,778,960 1,043 810,507 25,694,860 24,443,540 5,704,290 7,959,430 3,571,870 42,580 4,214,186 15,505,330 155,710 2,879,590 86,400,670 70,783,200 6,949,640 99,621,920 73,190,590 35,337,340 12,820,290 13,304,150 12,511,450 12,928,630 54,318,410 43,208,130 18,942,070 85,20$, 290 3,003,890 41,132,140 589,490 1909* Dozens. 22,234,713 1,744,081 27,054,674 41,022,395 10,652,396 8,566,343 4,448,482 51,945 6,380,956 20,793,359 6,492,270 100,119,418 80,755,437 109,760,487 81,059,304 44,313,377 14,657,044 14,935,959 15,533,732 14,145,240 59,915,851 53,807,974 20,542,487 111,816,693 6,004,051 46,929,923 070,489 RANGES, 20,2Q1,706 15,843,345 12,740,559 2,246,907 1,411,185 3,430,859 1,623,605 5,852,690 4,448,831 5,631,784 22,785,848 233,660 7,395,368 62,167 Number. 4,737,606 176 163,200 5,393,157 3,947,200 968,761 1,073,026 628;866 §,004 1,107,816 4,549,144 31,838 516,413 16,600,728 11,103,006 1,960,505 18,907,673 11,966,843 6,849,079 3,890,563 1,564,853 2,113,544 1,625,269 8,033,531 7,730,940 5,194,858 14,903,601 531,774 7,417,837 100,661 19103 ON F A R M S A N D Number. 6,252,044 57,224 6,264,427 3,504,251 710,942 1,075,044 900,212 10,543 919,601 7,357,934 231,547 21,463,525 12,307,903 1900* POULTRY A labam a...........................*................ Alaska.................................................. A rizona................................................ A rkansas............................................. California............................................ Colorado............................................ Connecticut........................................ Delaware............................................. District of Colum bia........................ F lorida................................................ Georgia................................................ H aw aii6 .............................................. Id a h o ................................................... Illinois................................................. In d ian a ............................................... Indian Territory................................ Io w a ..................................................... K ansas................................................. K en tucky........................................... L ouisiana....................................... M aine.................................................. M aryland............................................ Massachusetts.................................... Michigan............................................. M innesota........................................... Mississippi.......................................... Missouri............................................... M ontana.............................................. Nebraska............................................. N evada............................................... 1890 Eggs produced * Fowls raised. Other fowls.1 Chickens. New Ham pshire..................... . New Jersey............................ New Mexico............................ . New Y ork................................ . North Carolina....................... . North Dakota®........................ O hio.................................... . Oklahoma................................. Oregon....................................... Pennsylvania........................... Rhode Islan d ........................... South Carolina....................... . South D akota8 ........................ Tennessee...........................,.. T exas.......... ............................. U ta h ......................................... . V erm ont....................... ........... V irginia..................................... W ashington............................ . West V irginia.......................... W isconsin. ............................... W yom ing.................................. T o ta l.......... , ............ Geographic divisions. 10 New England............................ Middle A tlan tic...................... E ast North C entral................ West North C entral................ South A tlantic....................... . E ast South C entral.. *........... W est South C entral................ Mountain................................... Pacific........................................ 12*4 934,322 870,461 907,807 2,990,698 1,993,594 2,342,451 60,696 511,845 156,853 8,421,667 8,964,736 10,265,939 7,507,593 3,871,858 4,643,447 804,388 1,409,285 3,097,692 13,659,359 14,269,525 16,904,166 388,427 2,527,353 78,093*918 1,180,765 1,290,818 1,756,340 10,381,781 10,553,106 12,007,839 482,370 396,981 500,618 3,873,798 2,778,122 2,664,784 3,028,700 2,292,866 4,936,814 12,062,139 7,410,314 6,184,210 11,523,717 13,562,302 12,889,699 279,983 534,843 673,911 789,278 806,451 915,526 6,576,260 4,590,311 5,738,011 779,972 1,190,639 2,205,934 3,197,447 2,759,585 3,121,055 5,646,294 8,097,399 9,153,314 142,136 73,694 325,365 258,871,125 9 233,598,085 282,110,164 30,033 7,478 296,305 82,920 6,162 2,248 784,464 387,676 742,820 508,103 55,113 80,095 1,208,094 748,827 11,140 170,946 97,269 82,385 999,604 491,875 42,167 19,896 317,750 243,535 131,260 149,585 1,570,445 787,527 1,455,151 1,299,044 16,326 21,9U 96,049 36,712 992,731 451,159 37,156 160,076 525,421 293,486 427,518 350,145 4,393 7,428 26,738,315 917,083,58$ 6,315,804 21,794,146 58,929,771 73 772 352 33,774,247 36,686,526 20,423,478 1,709,813 5,464,988 369,262 2,080,373 5,786,547 6,334,325 3,940,169 4,974,939 2,541,073 94,230 617,897 6,700,678 21,241,436 58,104,189 65.364.879 22,293,912 22.965,751 27.333.880 3,116,639 6,434,657 1 Total num ber of ducks, geese, and turkeys. 2 Including only fowls over 3 m onths old. 8 Includes guinea fowls. 4 Figures partly estim ated. 6 Acquired in 1898. «Dakota Territory prior to 1889. 6,879,770 24,616,229 69,703,725 85,416,049 26,040,035 24,837,080 29,509,702 5,475,726 9,631,248 165,368 962,471 3,453,850 3,933,959 2,178,801 2,886,175 2,836,419 148,561 491,529 6,959 59,254 10,780 300,755 384,000 132,015 382,328 346,904 51,555 347,040 8,353 139,713 199,527 627,493 683,573 14,716 18,759 321,930 44,086 181,300 219,982 11,002 11,027,213 103,386 707,049 1,885,921 2,604,137 1,536,444 1,974,123 1,793,763 155,891 266,499 1,394,654 4,847,288 932,045 13,980,792 15,227,685 4,043,481 23,433,005 16,264,00$ 2,655,492 17,484,951 602,335 8,811,348 6,186,427 17,415,208 25,656,356 971,917 1,282,524 16,290,508 3,722,257 5,543,096 10,764,948 519,169 488,468,354 5,049,150 7.005,180 7,499,470 8,031,571 11.942,550 14,842,859 279,664 839,890 2,976,233 45,807,106 62,096,690 72,349,034 11,755,635 17,704,020 23,556,124 3,552,664 7,438,400 17,294,322 70,162,240 91,766,630 100,889,599 989,625 13,724,900 46,000,600 7,709,970 4,453,933 11,906,903 50,049,915 67,038,180 74,729,705 2,020,714 3,217,310 2,894,081 5,702,141 9,007,700 11,049,468 8,777,993 17,349,750 25,067,489 42,043,104 23,172,313 31,807,990 32,466,433 58,040,810 77,845,047 1,131,071 4,672,866 3,387,340 4,515,130 7,037,082 6,271,880 13,557,571 25,550,460 35,100,693 7,473,790 16,472,575 2,710,520 9,919,974 17,242,400 19,159,00$ 29,390,784 46,249,580 50,623,813 332,221 937,570 2,091,716 819,722,916 91,293,819,186 1,591,311,371 11,139,439 35,538,234 . 50,680,580 36,313,031 103,888,592 1 141,077,420 102,496,192 243,775,382 349,519,490 123,853 667 221,226,671 367,144,220 70,792,154 66,232,877 105,349,996 61,199,837 70,080,774 104,866,360 59,066,127 52,761,667 117,230,500 8,799,190 6,374,943 18,160,567 14,808,717 20,843,876 39,627,300 55,078,175 161,921,598 392,304,118 446,336,192 136,073,767 129,133,681 165,557,865 35,504,102 69,401,873 O a t-* w X O *4 fc** tJ W Q m 7 Includes Indian Territory. 8 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889. 9 Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in totals for United States, but not in those for the geographic divisions. 10-For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. M -a No. 120.—DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS AND NOT ON FARMS: N umber in 1900 and 1910, with Values and Average hj Values per H ead, and Number op Farms and I nclosures R eporting for 1910. ^ [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Horses, mules, and asses and burros. Dairy cows. Number, 1900: T otal..................... Number, 1910: Ofi 20,625,432 "Wrtfr on fOTTUC 1,170,338 21,795,770 T otal..................... Value, 1910: On farms................. .dolls.. 706,236,307 Not on farms......... .dolls.. 47,001,623 T otal......................dolls.. 753,237,930 Average value per head, /Grille 1910: Hti farmo 34.24 \Tn+ ad llU farm 40.16 I’l U\f UU 11ilJ<2•4■ 4• »l.dolls.. 34:56 T otal...................... dolls.. Num ber of farms and inclosures reporting, 1910: Ti'arms! 5,140,869 Barns other Biirdcand unt. nn formainclo867,226 nrwoi 6,008,095 * VUHA. - - ................... Asses and burros. Total. Swine. Sheep. Goats. Horses. Mules. 67,719,410 1,616,422 69,335,832 18,267,020 2,936,881 21,203,901 3,264,615 173,908 3,438,523 94,165 15,847 110,012 21,625,800 3,126,636 24,752,436 62,868,041 1,818,114 64,686,155 61,503.713 1,870,599 78,353 231,301 61,735,014 1,948,952 61,803,866 1,878,782 63,682,648 19,833,113 3,182,789 23,015,902 4,209,769 270,371 4,480,140, 105.698 16,502 122,200 24,148,580 3,469,662 27,618.242 58,185,676 1,287,960 59.473,636 52,447,861 2,915,125 390,887 114,670 52,838,748 3,029,795 1,499,523,607 60,816,261 1,560,339,868 2,083,588,195 422,204,393 2,505,792,588 525,391,863 39,374,534 564,766,397 13,200,112 1,701,386 14,901,498 2,622,180,170 463,280,313 3,085,460,483 399,338,308 10,076,260 409,414,568 232,841,585 6,176,423 1,822,943 365,749 234,664,528 6,542,172 24.26 32.37 24.50 105.06 132.65 108.87 124.80 145.63 126.06 124.89 103.10 121.94 108.59 133.52 111.72 6.86 7.82 6.88 4.44 4.66 4.44 2.12 3.19 2.16 5,284,916 899,346 6,184,262 4,692,814 1,392,771 6,085,585 1,869,005 74,666 1,943,671 43,927 8,216 52,143 4,351,751 347,936 4,699,687 610,894 6,140 617,034 82,755 23,745 106,500 All domestic animals. 4,760.060,093 536,361,526 5,296,421,619 6,034,7S3 2,013,563 8,048,346 DOM ESTIC ANIM ALS, 17,135,633 973,033 18,108,666 AH cattle. FARM ANIMALS. 178 N o. 121.—NUMBER AND VALUE OF -SPECIFIED FARM - ANIMALS: 1893 to 1920. [Source: Reports of the D epartm ent of Agriculture.] January 1— 1893 1894 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 1900. 19011 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910*. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1915. 1916 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. January 1- 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 1900.. 19011. . 1902.. .. 1903.. 1904.. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 19102. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. Horses. Number. Value. 16,206,302 16,081,139 15,893,318 15,124,057 14,364,667 13,960,911 13,665,307 13,537,524 16,744,723 16,531,224 16,557,373 16,736,059 17,057,702 18,718,578 19,746,583 19.992.000 20.640.000 19.833.000 20.277.000 20.509.000 20.567.000 20.962.000 21.195.000 21.159.000 21.210.000 21.555.000 21.482.000 21.109.000 Oxen and other cattle. Num ber. Value. 35,954,196 36,608,168 34,364,216 32,085,409 30,508,408 29, 264,197 27,994,225 .. 27,610,054 . 45,500,213 44,727,797 .. 44,659,206 .. 43,629,498 43,669,443 47,067,656 51,565,731 50.073.000 49.379.000 41.178.000 39.679.000 37.260.000 36.030.000 35.865.000 37.067.000 39.812.000 41.689.000 44.112.000 45.085.000 44.485.000 Dollars. 547,882,204 536,789,747 482,999,129 508,928,416 507,929,421 612,296,634 637,931,135 689,486,260 906,644,003 839,126,073 824,054,902 712,178,134 661,571,308 746,171,709 881,557,398 845.938.000 863.754.000 785.261.000 815*184,000 790.064.000 949.645.000 1,116,333,000 1.237.376.000 1.334.928.000 1.497.621.000 1*803 482,000 1.993.442.000 1.919.445.000 Mules. Number. Value. Dollars. 992,225,186 769,224,799 576,730,580 500,140,186 452,649,396 478,362,407 511,074,813 603,969,442 886,200,168 968,935,178 1,030,705,959 1,136,940,298 1,200,310,020 1,510,889,906 1,846,578,412 1.867.630.000 1.974.052.000 2.142.624.000 2.259.981.000 2.172.694.000 2.278.222.000 2.291.638.000 2.190.102.000 2.149.786.000 2.182.307.000 2.246.970.000 2.114.897.000 1.992.542.000 2,331,128 2,362,231 2,333,108 2,278,946 2,215,664 2,190,282 2,134,213 2,086,027 2,864,458 2,757,017 2,728,088 2,757,916 2,888,710 3,404,061 3,816,692 3.869.000 4.053.000 4.210.000 4.323.000 4.362.000 4.386.000 4.449.000 4.479.000 4.593.000 4.723.000 4.873.000 4.954.000 4.995.000 Sheep. Num ber. Value. 47,273,553 45,048,017 42,294,064 38,298,783 36,818,643 37,656,960 39,114,453^ 41,883,065 59,756,718 62,039,091 63,964,876 51,630,144 45,170,423 60,631,619 53,240,282 54.631.000 66.084.000 52.448.000 53.633.000 62.362.000 61.482.000 49.719.000 49.956.000 48.625.000 47.616.000 48.603.000 48.866.000 48.615.000 Dollars. 125,909,264 89,186,110 66,685,767 65,167,735 67,020,942 92,721,133 107,697,530 122,665,913 178,072,476 164,446,091 168,315,750 133,530,099 127,331,850 179,056,144 204, 210,129 211.736.000 192.632.000 216.030.000 209.535.000 181.170.000 202.779.000 200.803.000 224.687.000 251.594.000 339.529.000 674.575.000 668.265.000 611.654.000 M ilch cows. Num ber. Value. Dollars. 164,763,751 146,232,811 110,927,834 103,204,457 92,302,090 96,109,616 96,963,261 111,717,092 183,232,209 186,411,704 197,753,327 217,532,832 251,840,378 334,680,620 428,063,613 416.939.000 437.082.000 506.049.000 544.369.000 525.657.000 545.245.000 651.017.000 503.271.000 522.834.000 558.006.000 627.679.000 672.922.000 734.779.000 16,424,087 16,487,400 16,504,629 16,137,586 15,941,727 15,840,886 15,990,115 16,292,360 16,833,657 16,696,802 17,105,227 17,419,817 17,572,464 19,793,866 20,968,265 21.194.000 21.720.000 20.625.000 20.823.000 20.699.000 20.497.000 20.737.000 21,262,000 22,108,000 22.894.000 23.310.000 23.475.000 23.747.000 Swine. Num ber. Value. 46,094,807 45,206,498 44,165,716 42,842,759 40,600,276 39,759,993 38,651,631 37,079,356 56,982,142 48,698,890 46,922,624 47,009,367 47,320,511 52,102,847 54,794,439 56.084.000 54.147.000 58.186.000 65.620.000 65.410.000 61.178.000 58.933.000 64.618.000 67.766.000 67.503.000 70.978.000 74.584.000 72.909.000 Dollars. 295,426,492 270,384,626 219,501,267 186,529, 745 166,272,770 174,351,409 170,109,743 185,472,321 353,012,143 342,120,780 364,973,688 289,224,627 283,254,978 321,802,571 417,791,321 339.030.000 354.794.000 533*309,000 615.170.000 523.328.000 603.109.000 612.951.000 637.479.000 569.573.000 792.898.000 1.387.261.000 1.642.698.000 1.386.212.000 Dollars. 357,299,785 358,998,661 362,601,729 363,955,545 369,239,993 434,813,826 474,233,925 514,812,106 505,093,077 488,130,324 516,711,914 508,841,489 482,272,203 582,788,592 645,496,980 650.057.000 702.945.000 727.802.000 832.209.000 815.414.000 922.783.000 1,118,487,000 1.176.338.000 1.191.955.000 1.365.251.000 1.644.231.000 1.835.770.000 2.021.681.000 Total value, farm anim als. Dollars. 2,483,506,681 2,170,816,754 1,819,446,306 1,727,926,084 1, 655,414,612 1,888,654,925 1,997,010,407 2,228,123,134 3,011,254,076 2,989,170,150 3,102,516,540 2,998,247,479 3,006,580,737 3,675,389,442 4,423,697,853 4.331.230.000 4.525.259.000 4.910.975.000 5.276.438.000 6.008.327.000 6.501.783.000 5.891.229.000 5.969.253.000 6.020.670.000 6.735.612.000 8.284.198.000 8.827.894.000 8.566.313.000 1In estimates for 1901 and subsequent years to 1910 due weight has been gi^en to figures of census. 8 Census report of numbers, Apr. 15,1910. No. July, 1919. Manufactured product. Creamery butter.. __________________ W hey bptter (made from whey cream) Renovated or process butter., American cbe< ■ Wilder " Swiss cheese,inoWdes block; ’ Brick and m onster cheese, -. Cottage, pot, and bakers' cheese. Cream aim Neufefi&telcheese A u Italian varieties of cheese----A|1 oth er varieties of cheese.......... Sweetened condensed mUk; Cases ’ Bulk.., ^ Skimmed. \ Unskimmed., .................................... .. r............... Unsweetened evaporated milk: ....................................... S kim m ed.............................................................. .......... U nskim m ed...,......................................... ....................... Evaporated m ilk, part or full skimmed, modified w ith for eign fat: ' Case goods........... — ............................................................., $ u lk goods............................................................... .................. Number of factories reporting. Amount Increage(+) of decrease Number factories manufac or(—)over reporting. tured. July, 1918.1 Pounds. Per cent. 50 ft 1,009,755 54,240,337 3,835,167 2,158,421 7 129 88 85 6 4 Amount manufac* tured. Pounds. Jnem ee(4-) or decrease Number of (—) over factories August, reporting. 1918.1 3,389 338 15 2,002 42 55 310 305 118 300 40 85 66 84,458,273 1,039,900 778,142 30,940,232 628 176 710,736 3,227,488 2,552,768 874,133 2,201,372 402,011 312,054 627,851 Per cent. - 2.00 4- 45.76 - 51.50 4- 7.85 - 20.65 4-341.45 4* 3,06 4- .41 - 2.05 + 83.06 4- 27.69 11.52 4- 6.68 + 6Q-95 4- 34,92 4- .75 - 42.00 8 79 82 56 673,222 44,054,928 3,435,979 2,274,013 +289.04 4- 25,24 4- 50.45 - 48.96 301,769 115,759,20$ 8,573,768 8,779,088 4-238.30 4- 9-46 4- 8.64 4- 8.67 7 120 8? 84 231,851 97,888,901 6,038,772 7,511,716 ¥ i|.0 4 4- 9.88 4- 4.39 5,175,520 293,802 - 10.6$ 4- 18.75 6 4 5,518,708 245,267 4- 33.47 + 25.70 3,393 104,155,533 + 2.80 1,290,124 4- 77.36 m 15 688,983 - 58.23 2,003 35,465,017 ' + 2.45 732,809 4- 13,32 42 55 821,415 4- 24.96 3,440,649 - 7.QQ 302 306 2,872,007 - 2.22 886,299 - 6-05 m 2,344,858 4- 2.91 300 40 506,491 f 3a.j6 34 334,639 - 23.35 67 661,120 4- 12,99 3 79 September, 1919. August, 1919. 3,389 339 14 2,002 42 55 311 310 119 801 39 34 07 Amount manufac tured- Pounds. Per cent. 08,815,490 — 1.66 884,380 4- 48.07 689,672 — 61.85 26,250,549 4- 4.07 276,674 — 32-33 528,067 4- 4,80 2,029,450 4- 5.98 2,462,945 4- 5.33 3.79 748,086 1,895,083 4- 11.55 376,972 + ll.$5 $79,230 _ 25.80 706,497 1.51 471,656 45,84Q, $42 3,491,798 3,184,930 7 129 Increased) or decrease (—) over Septem ber, 1918.1 4-4,801.50 4* 28.4Q _ 17.97 — 55.04 460,276 + 54.91 87,098,932 + 4,993,575 .+ 30.69 5,520,376 4* 21.25 640 4,804,876 168,825 4- 5.56 4- 48.48 MANUFACTUBED DAIRY PRODUCTS AND OLEOMARGARINE, 12 2 .—M ANUFACTURED D A IR Y PRODUCTS AND OUSQJJffARGARINEj N umber qf F actories R e po rting , A m ounts M a n u f a c t u r e d , a n d I n c r e a se (-F) or D ec r ea se ( —) C om parer w ith C o r r e spo n d in g M ontrs qf the P r e v io u s Y e a r , U n d e r S p e c ifie d H e a d s , J u l y , A u g u s t , a n d S e p t e m b e r , 1919. [From ft The Market Reporter/' Departm ent of Agriculture.] 28 7 1 46.277 3,600,376 601,178 1,036,104 3,343,303 68,458 1,567,651 12,765 1,178,746 752,071 22,439,659 15,659,448 7,251,828 182,848 599,696 875,726 25,144 + 81,01 9.16 + 119.35 .48 + 145.64 - 10.79 6.57 + 16.47 + 9.49 7.98 + 132.01 4- 2.26 4* 43.61 +5,941.99 + 75.06 3 21 8 15 47 3 96 5 6 22 2,474 44 53 4 29 8 1 105,743 3,031,189 438,554 977,772 3,199,303 87,754 1,095,665 8,545 1,020,772 656,987 18,736,063 16,707,735 8,378,158 195,977 711,734 1,156,042 32,371 - 16.73 + 40.28 - 29.90 4179.37 + 1.26 4130.58 - 7.15 + 9.90 4 28.99 - 12.87 4 5.81 4209.63 - 4.40 + 66.29 4143.56 1 The percentage given is based upon reports of those dim s which reported for both years. 3 21 S 15 45 3 96 5 Q 22 2,48Q 44 51 6 29 10 1 90,443 2,424,572 341,810 068,465 2,372,636 38,832 §57,962 2,681 1,143,352 508,539 13,548,318 16,154,422 9,831,568 484,567 575,351 87,152 46,770 + 42.86 + .38 - 25,24 + 20.07 - 9.73 - 39.85 - 22.73 + 35.54 - 3.18 + 24.70 - 34.01 + 65.86 + 7.09 4 14.04 +183.44 PR O D U C TS AND O L E O M A R G A R IN E . 17 5 3 21 S 15 47 3 97 5 7 22 2,470 M A N U F A C T U R E !* D A IR Y Sterilized milk (canned same as condensed). Condensed or evaporated buttermilk............ Dried op powdered buttermilk...................... Powdered whole milk..................................... Powdered skimmed milk............................... Powdered cream................................................. Dried casein (skim milk)................................ Dried casein (buttermilk)............ . ................. Malted milk.......................... ........................... Milk sugar (crude)............................................ Ice cream of all kinds (gallons).............. ....... Oleomargarine (uncolored); Animal and vegetable oil........................ Exclusively vegetable oil.......................... Exclusively animal oil............................. Oleomargarine (colored): Animal and vegetable oil......................... Exclusively vegetable oil......................... Exclusively animal oil.............................. 176 BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK, No. 123.—BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK: B utter P roduced, 1849 to 1914; Cheese P roduced, 1859 to 1914; Milk Sold, 1879, 1899, and 1909, and Milk P roduced, 1889, 1899, and 1909, by States and by Geographic Divisions. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] B U T T ER . State. A labam a...................... Alaska * ........................ A rizona......................... A rkansas...................... California.............. Colorado....................... Connecticut................. D elaw are...................... District of Colum bia. Florida.......................... Georgia......................... Hawaii 3 ....................... Idaho ............................ Illinois.......................... In d ian a ......................... Indian Territory*. Io w a......................... K entucky........ Louisiana........ M aine............... M aryland........ Massachusetts. Michigan........... M innesota___ iippi. M issouri. . . M ontana... N ebraska... N evada___ New H am pshire. New Jersey.......... New Mexico........ New Y ork............ N orth Carolina.. North Dakota O hio..................... Oklahoma............ Oregon............... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island . . . South Carolina.. South D akota4.. Tennessee............ T exas................... U ta h .................... V erm ont............. Virginia ■ ............ W ashington........ West V irginia... W isconsin............ W yom ing........... T o ta l. 18491 18691 18691 Pounds. 4,008,811 Pounds. 6,028,478 1,854,239 705 4,067,556 3,095,035 7,620,912 1,430,502 18,835 408,855 5,439,765 Pounds. 3,213,753 800 2,753,931 7,969,744 392,920 6,716,007 1,171,963 4,495 100,989 4J499,572 111,480 36,083,405 22,915,385 27,512,179 5,022,758 11,874,978 322,405 11,636,482 5,014,729 6,559,161 24,400,185 9,522,010 2,613,521 14,455,825 408,080 1,539,535 110,880 5,965,080 8,266,023 12,912 107,147,526 4,297,834 209,735 50,266,372 1,418,373 60,834,644 941,199 1,461,980 9,571,069 3,712,747 310,335 17,844,396 ■ 6,979,269 407,306 5,044,475 22,473,036 1,200 514,092,683 6,498,119 1,055,308 14,872 371,498 4,640,559 12,526,543 12,881,535 2,171,188 947,'523 683,069 9,243,811 3,806,160 8,071,370 7,065,878 1,100 4,346,234 7,834,359 6,977,056 9,487,210 111 79,766,094 4,146,290 34,449,379 211,464 39,878,418 995,670 2,981,850 8,139,585 2,344,900 83,309 12,137,980 11,089,359 3,633,750 28,052,551 18,306,651 11,953,666 1,093,497 11,716,609 1,444,742 11,687,781 5,265,295 8,297,936 15,503,482 2,957,673 5,006,610 12,704,837 342,541 7,700 6,956,764 10,714,447 13,259 103,097,280 4,735,495 2,170 48,543,162 1,000,157 58,653,511 1,021,767 3,177,934 10,017,787 5,850,583 316,046 15,900,359 13,464,722 153,092 13,611,328 18791 18891 Pounds. Pounds. 7,997,719 14,548,435 62,217 115,203 7,790,013 15,724,144 16,158,749 27,048,471 862,479 3,621,086 8,418,906 10,369,259 1,902,075 2,493,259 88,520 13,769 353,156 867,195 7,424,485 14,483,323 314,244 1,091,753 60,208,972 82,674,908 37,712,316 50,154,854 61,665,071 126,036,219 21,683,244 50,434,952 18,261,004 29,038,406 916,089 2,089,774 14,109,966 16,999,356 7,715,196 10,846,879 9,799,804 10,410,300 38,865,106 52,343,212 19,244,835 48,677,504 7,454,657 12,988,637 28,712,988 44,638,168 1,062,185 412,738 9,790,970 33,894,861 489,657 338,688 7,346,340 9,862,430 9,872,237 8,866,749 86,042 44,827 120,878,201 112,727,515 7,213,507 13,129,374 6,158,862 2,006,755 69,722,506 81,522,792 387,929 2,528,225 4,924,745 80,322,852 96,199,428 1,007,103 1,199,239 3,196,851 5,737,557 13,659,757 17,889,969 28,380,377 13,899,320 32,145,249 1,064,923 1,815,154 25,252.663 28,399,440 11,500,023 18,761,856 1,404,066 3,483,725 9,309,517 14,081,627 33,842,336 60,355,499 105,643 467,269 806,672,071 1,205,508,384 313,345,306 459,681,372 Geographic divisions.? New E n g lan d ........... 43,924,006 51,485,519 49,662,325 65,934,782 77,240,024 129,131,722 172,465,238 176,248,193 211,073,290 217,793,692 Middle A tlantic....... E ast North Central.. 70,557,085 124,017,174 156,138,383 240,351,236 327,051,265 West N orth C entral. 10,006,647 29,054,384 58,262,042 143,103,863 323,500,323 South A tlantic.......... 28,105,896 33,941,403 28,575,306 48,703,330 80,414,839 E ast South C entral.. 26,442,153 32,769,484 27,273,321 51,603,349 84,955,855 West South C entral. 4,882,208 11,362,881 6,789,083 22,605,422 50,347,096 M ountain................... 337,005 1,348,607 3,205,759 83,420 8,748,349 P acific........................ 212,169 4,248,284 9,795,423 20,091,040 35,456,911 i Figures for 1849,1859, and 1869 relate to farm s and ranges; those of later censuses include factory product also. * Not reported prior to 1899. 8 Acquired in 1898. * Dakota Territory prior to 1889. 4 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889. • In 1849 and 1859 Virginia included W est Virginia. 7 For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. B U T T E R , C H E E SE , A N D M IL K . N o. 1 2 3 . — B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l e : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , 1849 P r o d u c e d , 1859 t o 1914; M il k S o l d , 1879, 1899, a n d 1909, a n d 1889, 1899, a n d 1909, e t c .— C ontinued. 177 t o 1914; C h e e s e M il e P r o d u c e d , B U T T E R —Continued. 19041 19091 1914 In factories . On farms. In factories,, Total. In factories. Pounds. Pounds . Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. A labam a................................ 19,139,321 29,550,595 <2) <2) (*) A laska.................................... 200 A rizona.................................. 803,394 799,433 325,980 1,053,869 1,379,843i l,851,98i A rkansas................................ 21,753,833 127,309 29,907,337 360,834 30,268,171 (2) California............................... 34,000,497 26,837,386 15,301,871 37,283,450 52,585,321 58,259,665 Colorado................................ 6,499,121 5,054,006 5,856,132 6,351,691 12,207,823 8,862,705 Connecticut........................... 8,480,194 2,903,277 3,498,551 1,950,935 5,449,486 1,486,290 Delaware............................... 2,599,838 644,823 1,563,161 627,300 2,193,461 455,698 D istrict of Columbia........... 6,155 3,478 6,155 F lorida................................... 1,386,445 1,705,274 1,705,274 Georgia................................... 15,160,454 133,900 27,246,247 78,058 27,324,305 (2> 118,871 H aw aii3................................. Idaho...................................... 2,952,886 671,783 3,542,3.35 2,357,386 6,899,521 2,813,761 Illinois.................................... 86,548,762 27,339,925 46,609,992 24,570,976 71,180,968 27,332,293 Indiana................................. 54,595,879 4,742,632 43,181,817 11,712,450 54,894,267 25,637,452 Indian Territory................... 5,105,715 Iow a....................................... 139,022,552 71,181,766 38,679,568 88,582,187 127,26i,755 92,405,806 K ansas................................... 59,837,255 16,488,131 29,647,881 18,712,568 48,360,449 29,278,717 K entucky.............................. 30,631,044 239,061 38,130,687 549,929 38,680,616 606,404 4,918,229 Louisiana.............................. 6,232,006 (2) (2) <’> M aine...................................... 20,635,572 5,005,907 13,299,229 2,105,622 15,404,851 2,713,496 M aryland............................... 11,638,378 1,816,433 8,739,620 1,118,530 9*858,150 677,802 M assachusetts....................... 9,572,181 3,470,323 3,364,516 -1,886,307 5,252,823 2,172,813 M ichigan................................ 67,872,710 21,013,000 50,405,426 35,511,760 85.917.186 43,220,077 M innesota.............................. 82,363,315 62,122,554 H 708,669 88,842,846 123,551,515 111,165,208 Mississippi............................. 18,929,761 28,730,685 28,730,685 Missouri........................... .. 46,949,726 5,806,724 42,105,143 10,261,876 52,367,019 16.241,687 M ontana................................ 2,488,310 2.820.574 1,307,777 4,128,351 3,450,315 N ebraska............................... 46,244,839 16,03^,468 25,986,931 23,973,162 49,960,093 36,343,424 1,192,925 N evada.................................. 758,184 403,885 1.039.784 1,443,669 1,291,888 New H am pshire.................. 11,419,881 3,098,889 5,065,188 1,740,235 6,805,423 1,320,103 7,219,882 1,178,846 ■ 3,622,411 New Jersey........................... 569,521 4,391,268 768,857 New Mexico.......................... 313,003 731,532 1,477,617 New Y o rk ............................. .115,408,222 58,256,504 23,461,702 45,89^, 216 69,W 918 35,385,557 North Carolina..................... 16,913,802 26,059,585 26,059,585 (2) North Dakota^..................... 9,642,003 3,013,151 16,414,439 3,683,679 20,098,118 5,814,240 O hio........................................ 87,638,930 11,591,981 63,569,132 17,491,251 81,060,383 43,064,562 416,100 27,056,242 4,110,978 31,167,220 2,851,538 Oklahoma.............................. 8,834,5.59 Oregon.................................... 10,082,807 5,080,599 5,667,964 8,472,660 14,140,624 11,182,937 Pennsylvania....................... 111,358,246 35,754,841 61,158,115 30,484,217 91,642,332 23,985,125 636,281 Rhode Island........................ 339,607 <0 (*) 12,329,567 South Carolina..................... 8,150,437 12,329,567 8 South Dakota 8 .................... 23,573,077 11,058,460 13,629,647 9,495,608 23,125,255 10,538,747 41,889 39,827,906 39,827,906 Tennessee.............................. 29,299,519 266,806 64,993,214 2,133,590 67,126,804 7,2^7,074 T exas...................................... 48,244,206 U ta h ....................................... 5,331,336 3,586,547 2,497,366 3.722.784 6,220,150 3,539,357 V erm ont................................ 41,288,087 27,256,874 15,165/692 20,227,495 35.393.187 21,076,947 712,444 81,803 26,651,244 Virginia.................................. 20,076,351 158,853 26,810,097 W ashington.......................... 10,570,527 7,722,911 6.751.575 11,302,591 18,054,166 16,813,044 153,338 W est V irginia...................... 16,954,129 18,969,699 <*> <*> <*> W isconsin.............................. 106,552,649 89,155,975 27,200,509 103,884,684 131,035,193 116,149,284 W yom ing.............................. 1,975,707 1,536,299 7 918,054 7723,940 1,192,122 783,585 Total............................ 81,491,871,673 531,478,141 994,650,610 624,764,653 1,619,415,263 769,809,781 State. 18991 Geographic divisions.* « 28,769,649 New E ngland...................... 92,032,196 41,735,270 40,732,783 (*) Middle A tlantic................... 233,986,350 95,190,191 88,242,228 77,150,290 165,^92,518 59,940,203 East North C entral.. . : ___ 403,208,930 153,843,513 230,966,876 193,171,121 424,137,997 255,403,663 W est N orth Central............ 407,632,767 385,706,254 201,172,278 243,551,926 444,724,204 301,787,829 Dl,9§9,282 South A tlantic..................... 92,883,312 2,676,959 123,270,552 (!) (*) 1*606^404 280,950 136,239,873 E ast South Central............. (2) (1) (!) 1810,098,612 810,215 128,188,799 W est South Central............ 88,856,542 (1) (!) M ountain............................ . 11,593,893 18,115,811 24,077,838 (2) Pacific.................................... 54,653,831 39,640,896 27,721,410 57,058,701 84,780,111 86,255,646 1 Figures for 1849,1859, and 1869 relate to farms and ran g esth o se of later censuses include factory product also. *Can not be shown separately, as to do so would disclose Individual operations. •Acquired in 1898. *Included under W yoming. * Dakota Territory prior to 1889. •Includedin Dakota Territory prior to 1889. r All other States, including W yoming. 8Data for Alaska and Hawailincluded in total, but not under the geographic divisions. 8For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. m Not including figures for Rhode Island. *1 Not including figures for Georgia, N orth Carolina, and South Carolina. 12 Notineluding figures for Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee. Digitized d Nfor ot FRASER Including figures for Arkansas and Louisiana. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 160288°— s A 1920------- 13 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 178 BUTTED, CHEESE, AND MILK, N o. 1 2 3 . — B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l k : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , 18 4 9 t o 1914; G h e e S e P r o d u c e d , 1859 t o 1914; M il k S o l d , 1879, 1899, a n d 1909, a n d M il k P r o d u c e d , 1889, 1899, a n d 1909, e t c .— C on tin ued. C H EESE. State. Alabam a.................... Alaska*..................... Arizona...................... Arkansas................... California................... Colorado...................... Connecticut............... Delaware................... D istrict of Columbia. Florida— . ........... Georgia.................... Hawaii *.................. Idaho.......... ............ Illinois..................... Indiana— ;........... Indian Territory*.. Iowa......................... K entucky........ Louisiana......... M aine.**,........ Maryland......... Massachusetts. Michigan.......... Minnesota........ Mississippi....... Missouri............ M ontana........... Nebraska.......... Nevada............. New Ham pshire. New Jersey......... New Mexico........ New Y ork........... N orth Carolina.. North D akota4. . Ohio...................... Oklahoma........... Oregon................. Pennsylvania.— Rhode Isla n d .... South Carolina.. South D akota6.., 18591 18691 18791 Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. 1889 1 On farms. In factories. Total Pounds. Pounds. 18991 On farms. Pounds. Pounds. 6,131 6,131 2,732 14,091 36,374 10,855 10,855 14,500 36,060 33,305 16,810 21,328 2,119 21,328 26,301 18,385 1,343,689 3,395,074 3,720,739 3,871,575 1,091,222 4,962,797 4,249,588 87,183 44,500 131,683 103,184 37,626 75,367 308,521 3,898,411 2,262,894 1,051,677 112,566 195,955 40,623 6,579 104 315 1,712 359 359 155,460 5,280 1,731 25 1,731 2,406 3.751 15,587 12,833 12,833 4,292 19,151 2,236 12 207,213 323,853 196,952 4,464 116,640 117,295 1,848,557 5,734,004 21,253,194 343,456 10,005,477 10,348,933 323,485 605,795 360,948 830,552 1,191,500 178,733 391,487 1,676,825 1,227 918,635 1,344,647 3,852,801 1,038,358 4,705,576 5,743,934 306,428 29,045 759,210 1,974,136 2,733,346 291,445 241,607 1,275,371 190,400 64,822 64,822 58,468 45,759 361,219 6,153 3,939 135,104 7,618 11,747 696,052 1,799,862 1,152,590 1,945,095 755,761 1,451,813 425,102 9,573 8,342 23,573 338,453 14,000 6,732 . 79,416 5,294,090 4,131,309 2,201,393 122,900 385,533 19,629 262,633 1,641,897 2,321,801 3,953,585 328,682 5,041,778 5,370,460 331,176 199,314 676,642 3,615,528 4,292,170 290,623 985,329 271,477 4,427 4,898 4,898 4,239 28,572 3,099 288,620 1,384,397 1,673,017 323,439 259,633 873,549 213,875 30.924 11,512 80,070 11,512 27,603 463,831 12,342 554,772 78,542 804,618 1,268,449 264 430 51,207 17,420 51,207 94,082 2,232,092 444,621 104,339 341,235 807,076 103,386 872,368 182,172 587,241 23,613 569,736 24,377 478,336 563,628 37,240 10,501 18,931 18,931 68,571 27,239 48,548,289 100,776,012 129,163,714 4,324,028 119,762,496 124,086,524 2,624,552 51,119 57,380 60,760 60,760 123,985 28,883 40,137 131,374 180,374 49,000 70,881 1,850 21,618,893 24,153,876 32,531,683 1,068,083 21,185,971 22,254,054 1,167,001 1,600 45,264 1,600 105,379 496,116 467,256 265,576 299,732 230,540 119,333 2,508,556 2,792,676 8,966,737 439,060 5,018,837 5,457,897 857,167 67,171 181,511 24,631 324,631 6.751 300,000 81,976 2,476 2,476 16,018 1,543 1,081 169 303,951 250,812 554,763 136,863* 135,575 107,740 101,219 26,622 31,300 69,919 142,240 275,128 145,730 136,133 145,730 58,466 Texas................ 34,342 53,331 163,539 69,603 U tah.................. 176,739 169,251 13,200 266,749 609,586 5,582,327 6,191,913 406,659 8,215,030 7,814,879 6,129,630 Verm ont.......... 109,187 280,852 Virginia®.......... 218,187 109.000 111,535 31,697 84,243 71,281 320,981 151,669 249,700 179,200 12,146 W ashington... 17,465 95,372 74,372 196,987 W est Virginia. 74,243 21.000 32,429 906,266 53,708,595 54,614,861 1,635,618 1,104,300 3,288,581 19,535,324 Wisconsin........ 15,196 27,696 24,327 712,500 2,930 W yoming........ T otal................. 103,663,927 162,927,382 243,157,850 18,726,818 238,035,065 256,761,883 816,372^30 Geographic divisions. t 15,923 620,996 16,316,016 12,202,042 1,906,970 7,200,062 9,107,032 1,003,103 New England 239,017 104,047,024 138,700,187 4,786,701 125,344,961 130,131,662 3,506,096 Middle A tlantic........ E ast N orth C entral.. 819,442 35,889,749 78,950,611 3,007,435 90,772,373 93,779,808 3,636,0X3 418,969 2,151,998 7,581,959 3,661,986 12,784,067 16,446,053 1.684,109 W est N orth Central.. 415,291 480,448 271,291 South A tlantic.......... 640,065 252,190 369,302 144,000 177,070 137,327 145,770 31,300 East South C entral.. 346,325 184,538 509,290 West Southcentral.. 172,597 172,597 336,113 92,385 298,091 48,208 565,636 752,476 720,598 606,392 181,035 90,571 Mountain.................... 186,840 Pacific.......................... 1, 461,214 3,531,872 4,199,671 4,208,432 1,571,462 5,779,894 4,868,513 1 Figures for 1859 and 1869 relate to farms and ranges; thoseof later censuses include factory product also. 2 Not reported prior to 1899. 7 A ll other States, Including W yoming. * Acquired i n 1898. * Data for H aw aii included in total, b u t not under 4 Dakota Territory prior to 1889. the geographic divisions. 6Included in D akota Territory prior to 1889. * For States Ineluded'in each division, see note 5, ®In 1849 and 1859 Virginia included W est Virginia. p . 32. B U T TE R ; C H EESE, A N H M II/K 179 K o . 1 2 8 . — B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l e : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , 1 8 4 9 t o 1914; C h e e s e P r o d u c e d , 1859 t o 1914; M il k S o l d , 1879, 1899, a n d 1909, a n d M il e P r o d u c e d , 1889. 1899, a n d 1909, e t c .— C on tin u ed . C H EESE—Continued. 19091 19041 1914 . 18991 State. In factorises. Total, In factories. On farms. In factories. Total, n factories. Pound*. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. 5,528 5,523 A labam a............... 10,000 40,374 Alaska.................... 60,696 A rizona. . ............. 161,796 373,752 421,043 481,733 407,057 20,435 12,600 20,435 Arkansas. *............ 30,985 California.............. 2,676,543 6,926,131 3,601,051 2,777,873 1,567,640 4,345,513 3,745,679 Colorado................ 1,465,257 1,568,441 871,673 560,622 620,517 69,895 166,355 79,156 321,263 79 156 Connecticut.......... 361,886 700 Delaware .............. 15,000 15,104 (a> 8 <*> 8 Btet. of Columbia. 322 Florida.................. 3,751 399 Georgia.................. 2,236 HftwaiH................. 12 132,420 90,675 750,810 194,380 391,332 Idaho - ................... IlUnois.-------------- 9,055,119 9,378,604 5,301,211 81,918 4,799,235 4,881,153 6,377,047 078,903 63,619 488,216 354,792 In d ian a................. 1,260,168 1,438,901 424,597 Indian Territory.. 1,227 999,559 1,078,097 78,538 855,198 Io w a .................... 4,242,637 4,549,065 2,829,745 27,027 2,422,710 2,714,155 1,120,863 (*> (*> i, 148 56,148 K entucky........ 28,000 73,759 Louisiana........ 135,104 190,089 (*> 361,850 5,591 173,807 118,216 553,946 979,048 M aine_______ (*> 259,386 259,386 M aryland........ 338,453 45,753 Massachusetts. 250,542 45,753 270,171 16,814,856 <*> <*> Michigan.......... 291,176 13,382,160 13,673,336 13,267,145 10,422,582 10,753,758 3,285,019 3,575,642 3,090,056 106,075 2,735,883 2,841,958 4,016,570 jsissippi.......... 13,703 13,703 743,447 159,785 Missouri............... 378,897 219,112 1,0 L751 1,396,190 49,988 30,924 M ontana............. (*) 158,470 140,895 Nebraska............ . 313,600 578,030 63,773 33,000 N evada............... 174,232 80,150 10,245 10,245 New Ham pshire. 184,497 221,080 365,493 116,741 207,149 180,996 144,13 77,824 New Jersey......... 77,824 100,000 124,377 0,700 <*> 68,571 81,869 New Mexico........ 84,869 New Y o rk .......... 127,386,032 130, mo, 584 132,836,482 390,049 105,194,898 105,584,947 97,614,02 39,353 N orth Carolina.... 39,353 28,883 22,754 N orth Dakota 5- _. 293,280 51,894 <2) (*> O hio..................... 18,156,527 19,323,528 17,351,773 613,233 11,860,601 12,473,834 8,717,996 18,968 Oklahoma..........., 111.642 66,378 18,968 1,195,564 1,662,820 2,255,592 MB, 205 4,218,953 4,388,158 6 ,3 1 4 ,7 5 7 10,267,443 11,124,610 11,453,424 1,442,676 11,234,037 12,676,713 14,808,573 Pennsylvania. Rhode Island ...- 3,860 3,860 6,761 102,517 V) South Carolina.. 1,081 12,909 12,909 14,344 South Dakota «... 557.642 420,779 14,344 (*> <*> Tennessee........... 18,592 18,592 6,201 32,823 194,990 Tessas................... 58,290 194,423 (*> , <*> U tah ..................... 1,874,179 2,043,430 1,629,730 1,144,224 1,094,448 84, M2 1,0^,122 4,713,105 5,119,764 4,343,160 245,884 2,762,656 3,008,540 2,522,937 Verm ont............. 97,363 V irginia............. 57,000 88,697 475,260 4p,290 52,979 W ashington........ 1,482,127 1,633,796 9^,383 40,860 W est V irginia... 70,473 115,103 (*) W isconsin....... 77,748,680 79,384,298 109,423,856 841,262 143,(41648 148,906,910 205,920,915 10,276 ?464,389 W yom ing............ (2> <2> <*> 0) (*> T otal........... . 281,972,324 *298,344,654 317,144,872 9,405,864 311,126,317 320,532,181 370,278,590 G eogra'pfiic d iv i s io n s * New E ngland___ 5,955,597 6,958,700 4,912,159 673,865 3,002,744 3,676,609 w 2,769,591 M iddleA tiantic.. 137,753,475 141,259,571 144,296,606 1,910,549 116,428,935 118,339,484 »112,422,597 E ast N . Central... 116,643,076 120,279,089 149,870,599 1,891,208 178,532,241 180,423,449 234.638,795 W est N. Central.. 11,982,895 13,667,004 7,984,474 473,196 » 4,871,768 South A tlantic... 112,860 480,805 593,308 0 East S. C entral... 93,971 93,971 f2> <s> W est S. Central.. 137,268 473,381 424,482 (*» M ountain............... 3,293,008 457,740 141.951,613 (8) C2> (*> Pacific— ............. 5,354,234 10,222,747 6,778,026 3,000,048 9,203,931 11,416,159 1 F iguresfor 1859and 1869 relate to forma and ranges; those of later censuses include factory products also. »Can not be shown separately, as to do so would disclose individual operations. 8 Included under Wyoming. * Acquired in 1898. 6 Dakota Territory prior to 1889. * Included in D akota T erritory prior to 1889. ’ All other States, including Wyoming. * Datafor Hawaii included in total, but not under the geographic divisions. 9 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. 10 N ot including figures for Massachusetts and Connecticut. 11N ot including figures tot New Jersey. 12 N ot including figures for N orth Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska* N otFRASER including figures for Montana, W yoming and Arizona. Digitized «for 180 C H E E SE , A N D M IL K , —B utter , Cheese , and Milk : BuTTEBrDROBUCJBD, 184& t g 1914; Cheese P roduced , 1859 to 1914; Milk S old, 1879, 1899, and 1909, and Milk P roduced , 1889, 1899, and 1909, etc .— C on tin ued. N o. 1 2 3 . MILK. State. Sold. 1879 1899 Gallons. Gallons. 3,087,433 684 1,022,472 4,238,852 56,540,946 13,170,810 33,879,466 4,988,462 661,335 1,003,918 3,920,412 84,451 2,789,638 186,549,335 36,562,105 482,082 214,338,442 47,939,088 8,932,259 4,356,979 15,979,003 20,654,446 68,180,759 55,635,108 103,768,172 2,041,443 25,954,163 3,162,568 23,492,560 1,353,062 28,988,306 50.726.011 633,638 445,427,888 1,826,631 3,177,971 84,543,703 2,701,471 10,308,119 171,045,659 9,685,988 1,186,045 20,395,625 5,549,194 8,091,205 9,964,903 57.566.012 6,889,183 14,897,273 3,391,523 252,450,051 698,490 72,134,915,342 267,387 Alabama..................... 42,61.8 Arizona....................... 316,858 Arkansas.................... California................... 12,353,178 506,706 Colorado..................... Connecticut............... 12,289,893 Delaware................... 1,132,434 District of Columbia. 496,789 40,967 Florida........................ 374,645 Georgia....................... Hawaii * .,.. T______ 15,627' Idsdio.......................... Illinois........................ 45,419,719 Indiana....................... 6,723,840 Iowa............................ 15,965,612 Kansas........................ 1,360,235 Kentucky................... 2,513,209 256,241 Louisiana................... Maine.......................... 3,720,783 M aryland................... 4,722,944 Massachusetts............ 29,662,953 Michigan..................... 7,898,273 Minnesota................... 1,504,407 427,492 Mississippi................. Missouri...................... 3,173,017 M ontana..................... 41,165 625,783 Nebraska.................... 149,889 Nevada....................... 5,739,128 New Ham pshire___ 15,472, 783 New Jersey ................ 10,036 New Mexico............... New Y ork.................. 231,965,533 N orth Carolina.......... 446,798 415,119 N orth D akota8........ Ohio............................ 46,801,537 Oklahoma............. Oregon........................ 227,540 Pennsylvania............ 36,540,540 Rhode Island............ 3,831,706 South Carolina.......... 257,186 South D akota8......... Tennessee................... 1,006,795 Texas.......................... 1,296,806 155,263 U tah............................ Vermont..................... 6,526,550 Virginia....................... 1,224,469 226,703 W ashington............... W est Virginia............ 750,279 Wisconsin................... 25,156,977 75,343 W yoming................... T otal................ 530,129,755 Geographic divisions, s New England............ 61,771,013 Middle Atlantic........ 283,978,856 E ast N orth C entral.. 132,000,346 W est N orth Central. 23,044,173 South A tlantic..___ 9,446,511 East South Central.. 4,214,883 W est South Central. 1,869,905 M ountain................... 996,647 Pacific......................... 12,807,421 214,279,534 667,199,558 615,740,302 439,066,021 44,521,955 19,610,329 19,870,589 32,795,581 81,746,338 Produced. 19091 1889 Gallons. Gallons. 3,397,426 55,508,687 709,225 3,347,723 3,952,322 54,325,673 45,333,432 111,191,186 10,037,067 19,680,791 34,000,152 54,413,822 4,425,909 10,699,362 339,345 459,978 1,388,781 5,056,790 3,872,098 53,234,508 5,085,863 2,060,111 158,031,333 367,269,464 32,562,414 200,510,797 55,241,511 486,961,411 9,851,126 201,608,099 10,415,482 118,497,289 4,501,119 12,881,927 12,784,866 57,969,791 19,424,325 46,601,218 64,496,692 82,571,924 74,025,769 224,537,488 53,181,785 182,968,973 1,966,097 50,803,371 15,733,185 193,931,103 3.584,689 : 6,038,096 6,500,380 144,768,263 2,532,052 1,192,833 21,132,268 42,633,268. 56,856,550 64.003,953 1,036,922 717,155 524,279,723 663,917,240 2,380,029 55,250,665 1,644,150 26,566,112 99,430,948 326,925,396 1,544,280 3,626,217 14,640,108 25,042,276 169,420,361 368,906,480 8,796,847 10,610,547 919,745 23,833,631 2,385,781 59,666,525 6,814,209 107,657,116 8,990,968 118,475,320 8,614,694 8,471,713 33,998,934 90,712,230 8,577,893 78,143,459 25,524,209 19,873,281 4,050,741 59,449,066 297,251,969 303,701,134 3,064,588 1,377,607 1,937,255,864 5,210,125,567 1899 190923*7 Gallons. Gallons. 95,882,103 78,728,345 4,250 3,056,109 6,881,608 83,081,875 109.861.393 153,684,741 154,901,956 38,440,111 33,631,723 68,951,862 45,749,849 7,859,857 12,681,268 555,342 850,349 9,640,434 7,676,459 82,438,532 74,908,776 584,120 20,861,072 15,122,948 457,106,995 320,240,399 263.457.239 194,736,962 26,493,855 535.872.240 318,954,506 244,909,123 172,742,767 159,311,527 125,566,917 32,702,130 39,251,413 56,026,334 99,586,188 41,094,421 64,040,517 105,571,873 86,304,347 309,617,046 283,387,201 304,017,106 273,319,603 97,030,385 79,079,293 258,207,755 188,297,972 15,696,214 16,982,145 190,477,911 160,610,359 4,446,071 4,356,555 60,724,590 35,033,153 77, 714,055 67,698,219 6,815,942 3,009,657 772,799,352 597,363,198 89,525,749 82,601,779 48,845,280 70,637,899 425.870.394 307,590,755 47,439,853 103,577,644 48,582,968 56,106,599 487,033,818 336,208,672 12,923,512 10,441,951 44,031,528 37,361,666 99,244,975 82,428,514 147,336,961 117,101,970 251,342,698 197,039,954 25,124,642 20,486,317 142,042,223 114,317,169 105,068,428 95,555,051 50,182,415 70.083.033 83,861,660 71.230.033 472,274,264 458,327,649 5,121,974 6,453,634 77,266,392,674 5,813,699,474 175,209,759 338,911,582 489,800,248 347,872,803 750,556,634 1,096,827,673 1,337,547,225 1,001,269,989 661,302,433 1,422,944,279 1,928,325,938 1,564,282,966 144,537,918 1,296,470,486 1,681,574,390 1,266,991,620 45,378,866 332,728,677 492,138,465 418,843,384 22,593,214 332,466,463 499,560,976 400,476,525 21,070,626 187,227,200 474,389,212 416,401,603 31,108,665 46,442,464 110,017,726 116,468,996 85,497,749 156,106,743 252,450,124 281,091,588 1 Figures relate to 1909 as reported, without estimates; they do not include milk sold and paid for on the basis of cream or butter-fat content; therefore they are not closely comparable with those of preceding years. 3 Figures include only milk reported w ithout estimates. * N ot reported prior to 1899. * Acquired in 1898. « Dakota Territory prior to 1889. Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889. 7 Data for Alaska and Hawaii included, in total, b u t notdrLgeogcapfeig^dkrfgtene * F o r States included in each division, see note 5, p. 32. ORCHARD PRODUCTS. 181 No. 124.—ORCHARD PRODUCTS: Specified F ruits in Y ears I ndicated, by States and Geographic Divisions. [Sources: Reports of the Bureau of theofCensus, Department of Commerce, in 1899 and 1909; later years, reports the Department of Agriculture.) State. 1899 Bushels. 719,175 Alabama............................ 13,471 Arizona.............................. Arkansas .............. ........... 2,811,182 California........................... 3,488,208 257,563 Colorado............................ Connecticut....................... >,708, 702, Delaware........................... District of Colum bia.... 1,866 Florida............................... 670,889 Georgia.............................. 223.662 Idaho.................................. Illinois................................ i,178,150 Indiana.............................. 1,620,278 222,565 Indian T erritory............. Iowa.................................... 1,129,862 Kansas............................... 1,214,407 Kentucky.......................... i,053,717 68,735 Louisiana.......................... Maine.................................. ,421,773 M aryland........................... 1,150,673 Massachusetts................... 1.023.436 Michigan............................ 1,931,569 120,143 Minnesota......................... Mississippi......................... 249,035 Missouri............................. 1.496.436 43,939 Montana............................ Nebraska........................... .,343,497 10,760 Nevada.............................. New Ham pshire.............. 978,797 640,896 New Jersey....................... New Mexico...................... 142,332 111,257 New Y ork......................... N orth Carolina................. 662,751 North Dakota................... 1,273 Ohio.................................... 617,480 111,235 Oklahoma......................... Oregon................................ 873,980 060,651 Pennsylvania................... 339,445 Rhode Island................... South Carolina................. 251,728 17,121 South Dakota................... Tennessee.......................... 387,775 591,985 Texas................................. 189,882 U tah................................... Vermont............................ 176,822 835,982 Virginia.............................. 728,978 Washington...................... 495,743 West Virginia................... 303,373 Wisconsin......................... W yoming.......................... T otal....................... 175,397,600 Geographic divisions.2 Apples. 1909 Bushels. 888,396 72,814 2,296,043 4,935,073 3,559,094 1,540,996 183,094 2,952 3,405 895,613 659,959 3,093,321 2,759,134 6,746,668 1,356,438 7,368,499 33,875 3,636,181 1,822,824 2,550,259 12,332,296 1,044,156 265,841 9,968,977 567,054 3,321,073 74, 449 1,108,424 1,406,778 417,143 25,409,324 4,775,693 4,374 4,663,752 742,182 1,930,926 11,048,430 212,908 362,800 191,784 4,640,444 168,008 350,023 1,459,689 6,103,941 2,672,100 4,225,163 2,232,112 17,836 146,122,318 19191 Peaches and nectarines. 1899 1909 1919 Pears. 1899 Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. 617.000 184,543 1,416,584 1,678,000 22,656 38,092 154.000 13,197 50,102 4.250.000 333,642 1,901,647 3,639,000 24,503 8.640.000 8,563,427 9,267,118 18,506,000 1,912,825 47,381 692,258 840.000 19,272 3.418.000 61,775 269,990 200.000 41,485 1.572.000 9,750 750.000 16,722 277,000 156,208 3 3 468 92,113 114,998 83,584 636,000 259,728 2,555,499 5,895,000 49,497 4.350.000 17,793 18,734 350.000 25,324 4.943.000 66,805 1,222,570 790.000 133,745 69,333 1,174,389 150.000 231,713 1.704.000 48,730 2,971 1.815.000 6,481 23,180 5,014 3,000 1.835.000 137,489 24,567 80,000 21,978 1.480.000 34,700 1,623,379 726,000 76,940 153,808 290,623 29,405 4.680.000 1,895 2,014 11,200 1.944.000 172,303 324,609 731.000 301.702 3.240.000 27,906 91,756 160.000 89,011 6.484.000 339,637 1,686,586 480,000 170.702 190 1.365.000 226' 599 252,305 1,156,817 36,923 61,006 1,484,548 828,000 58,449 5.773.000 1.289.000 24 17 128 8,753 110,180 1.125.000 979 2,563 903 3,171 6,054 1.510.000 23,218 43,000 19,341 2.313.000 620,928 441,440 1,018,000 790,818 1.329.000 76,204 32,533 145.000 14,777 16,800,000 466,850 1,736,483 1,648,000 960,170 1.108.000 373,663 1,344,410 713.000 25,521 35 1 2,806,000 240,686 1,036,340 428.000 244,565 1,968 1.512.000 255,933 357,644 5.579.000 101,190 179,030 1.007.000 112,225 514.000 434,177 143.464 1,023,570 1.200.000 7.972.000 12.452 6,140 294.000 17,704 700.000 129,472 643,040 466,000 20,439 13 302.000 157 148 978,000 1.560.000 43,609 77,678 1,579,019 166,418 624.000 1,400,240 729,631 2.760.000 779.000 85,315 143,237 1.500.000 59,882 1.500.000 2,221 967 10,239 928.000 88,400 9.950.000 357,339 243,446 1,899,000 80,990 23,190,000 78,236 84,494 18,100 328,901 760.000 19,475 3.478.000 1,540 956 209 2.087.000 3 5 147,457,000 15,432,603 35,470,276 51,340,000 6,625,417 48,372,989 39.881.000 1,335,979 3,608,396 4.269.000 2,368,893 18,375,485 18.566.000 1,412,471 5,571,628 9.770.000 745,294 25,080,615 18.024.000 716,670 5,120,841 1.848.000 782,265 22.633.470 12.215.000 212.932 1,643,257 911,000 86.804 16,403,288 10.043.000 2,741,579 9,055,344 10.788.000 405,393 15.256.471 48.728.000 9,012,972 10,470,810 23.754.000 2,236,768 1 Total crop; the commercial crop is stated as 25,404,000 barrels. 2 North Atlantic division: Maine, New Ham pshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecti cut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division: Delaware, District of Columbia, M aryland, Virginia, W est Virginia, N orth Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. N orth Central division: East of Mississippi River—Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin; west of Mississippi River—Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Central division: Indian Territory, K entucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas. Far W estern division: Montana, W yoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, U tah, Nevada, Idaho, W ashington, Oregon, California. N orth Atlantic................. South Atlantic............. North Central (east of Mississippi R iv er)___ North Central (west of Mississippi R iv er)__ South Central................. Far W estern................... 64,462 008 26,772,835 47,650,850 14,322,739 16,215,404 5,973,764 ORCHARD PRODUCTS. 182 No. 1 2 4 .—Orchard P roducts: S pecified F ruits State. Pears—Continued. 1909 1919 Plum s and prunes. 1399 1909 in Y ears I ndicated—Coutd- Chenies. 1899 1909 Apricots, 1899 1909 Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels . :Bushels. 1,159 \ 3,588 115 61,712 220 476 40,578 0)6,849 8,420 7,880 5,993 391 (*) 194,649 9,317,979 318,960 501,013 2,547,064 4,066,823 5>3S7 88,937 2,363 11,403 81,539 3,617 64 (tv 13,663 12,271 2,634 28 nwj 657 8,066 235 248 10 112 374 68 m 17,169 60,845 5,956 4,979 96 0> 550 f t 179,027 12,294 22,609 1,437 78,566 204,279 ! 287,376 77,065 228,485 363,993 757 f t 1,455 76 158,036 i 118,743 ; 260,432 378 f t 374 12,250 ■ 60,511 34,409 4,236 ; 392 0) 139,346 34,258 52,163 527 31,473 89 m 336 14,637 1,550 2,403 13,526 60,452 42,315 313 f t 4,761 25 17,814 6,043 . 181,188 194,541 338,945 730 ff tt 1,526 2 19,920 960 2,352 2,819 772 ff tt 101,974 234,872 62,708 j 123,314 583 <0 7,497 1 8,777 807 333 f t 41,910 54,047 89,876 481 114 280 ff tt 3,857 1,403 2 ft 7,542 1,183 201 C1) 9,594 82,005 i 44,636 6,384 15,528 5,228 6,637 553,522 : 218,642 : 271,597 15,710 (l)9,805* 61,406 : 33,899 : 53,788 245 (l) 209 1,048 4 0) : 215,657 192,954 338,644 449 0 ) 1,123 493 2,372. i 25,916 1,766 4,616 1,747,587 65,347 181,089 1,666 2,502 1,634 i 295,158 474,940 475,093 214 12 0 ) 1,872 1,329 120 (l) 48,754 6,551 10,987 5,924 31,748 900 0) 211 (0 139,093 11,688 36,303 1,062 1,839 75,222 2,189 1,620 5,272 12,047 68,249 9,905 21,402 2,506 7,205 1,069 C1) 22,597 188,693 132,671 678 (‘> 1,032,077 52,114 131,392 5,254 10,789 1 32,948 87,828 79,723 145 f t 15,907 31,067 81,340 57 f t 1 659 68 (i) 22,093 13,498,000 8,764,032 15,480,170 2,873,499 4,126,099 2,642,128 4,150,263 Bushels. 11,876 3,133 174,734 5,632,036 15,224 9,733 7,315 47,840 36,920 164,468 157,941 131,529 4,053 186,312 57,520 76,574 29,682 2,282 19,945 5,919 213,682 21,820 66,783 111,603 373 42,314 542 4,942 24,685 18,492 303,688 22,074 365 81,435 7,986 359,821 100,210 571 16,177 8,114 72,666 73,315 385,000 180,813 47,000 45,984 18,000 1,529 190,000 21,167 1,700,000 229,207 40,000 19,123 12,166 7 Bushels. Bushels. 114.000 22,000 93,000 4,096,000 290,000 47,000 200,000 70,000 152,000 70,000 436,000 188,000 58,000 120,000 128,000 50,000 44,000 420,000 115,000 426,000 95,000 280,000 11,000 16,000 5,000 25,000 500,000 67,000 1,530,000 84,000 218,000 70,000 553,000 355,000 12,000 81,000 A labam a.................... 100r041 Arizona ...................... 13,289 A rkansas. ...... .......... 37,547 California................... 1,928,097 Colorado.................... 132,530 C onnecticut.............. 41,322 105,357 D elaw are............... 455 District of Columbia F lorida...... ................ 98,223 Georgia...................... 149,667 Id a h o ......................... 42,649 D tto o te ...'................ 249,365 Indiana ...................... 319,925 Indian T erritory___ Io w a.......................... 44,449 Kansas ....................... 19,412 K en tucky.................. 251,536 35,554 L ouisiana.................. Mnfnn „....................... 33,964 M aryland.................. 36?;359 M assachusetts.......... 96,071 M ichigan................... 666,023 400 M innesota................. M ississippi................ 101,* 288 Missouri..................... 142,547 7,543 M ontana.................... 6,700 N ebraska................... Nevada ...................... 4,083 24,224 New Ham pshire — New Jersey ............... 463,290 New M exico............. 29,435 New Y ork ................. 1,343,089 North C arolina........ 84,019 8 North Dakota - ........ O hio........................... 374,871 7,450 Oklahom a................. Oregon ....................... 374,622 Pennsylvania_____ 378,825 Rhode Isla n d ........... 12, 501 South Carolina........ 65,680 162 South D akota_____ Tennessee.................. 83,557 T exas......................... 110,967 U ta h ........................... 38,654 V erm ont.................... 20,763 V irginia..................... 74,486 W ashington.............. 310,804 W est V irginia.......... 29,916 W isconsin................ 12,992 W yom ing.............. 16 A n o th er.................... T o ta l.............. 8,840,733 Geographic divisions.2 N orth A tlantic........ 2,419,049 South A tlan tic___ 975,162 N orth Central (east of M is s is s ip p i R iver)..................... 1,623,176 North Central (west of M is s is s ip p i R iver)..................... 213,678 South C entral........ 727,940 Far W e ste rn ........... 2,831,728 2,646,000 1,237,000 453,559 190,561 921,007 257,912 799,032 391,799 806,230 327,706 17,648 1,695 1,268,000 596,753 568,383 851,326 1,410,298 3,430 5,532 474 000 428,048 499,784 297,873 515,690 4,159 1,012*000 625,824 769 385 63^092 ; 104,827 6,861*000 6,469,287 12,463*699 470,377 i 961,348 2,609,664 * Included in “ All other.” * For States included in each division, see note 2 on preceding page. FARM P R O D U C T IO N -----N A T IO N A L 183 FO RESTS, No. 1 2 5 . — WEALTH PRODUCTION ON FARMS: 1879, 1889, a n d 1899 to 1919. [Sources: B ureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce, and D epartm ent of A griculture.] Value of Value of Total Calen gross Calendar year. crops pro live-stock wealth dar duced. products. produced. year. 13792....................... 18892/ ..................... 18992....................... 1Q003....................... 1901®....................... 1902s....................... 1903s....................... 1904s....................... 1905s....................... 1906s. . . . ............... 1907s...................... 1908s....................... Thousand Thousand Thousand dollars. dollars. dollars. 2,212,541 2,460,107 2,998,704 1.718,366 4,717,070 3,191,942 1,817,653 5,009,595 3,385,179 1,916,941 5,302,120 3,578,416 2,016,229 5,594,645 3,771,654 2,115,516 5,887,170 3,981,676 2,140,102 6,121, 778 4,012,653 2,261,344 6,273,997 4,263,134 2,501,076 6,764, 210 4, 761,112 2,726,877 7,487,989 5,098,293 2,792,333 I 7,890,626 19092-.. 1910®... 19U3... 1912s. .. 1913s... 1914®... 19153... 1916*... 1917s... 1918*... 1919*... Total gross wealth produced.1 Value of crops pro duced. Value of live-stock products. Thousand dollars. 5,487,161 5,486,374 5,562,058 5,842,220 6,132,759 6,111,684 6.907,187 9,054,459 13.479.000 14.330.000 16.025.000 Thousand Thousand dollars. dollars. 3,011,150 8,498,311 3,551,017 9,037,391 3,257,117 8,819,175 3,500,570 9,342,790 9,849,513 3,716,754 9,894,961 3,783,277 10,774,491 3,868,304 13,406,364 4,351,905 19.331.000 5.852.000 22.479.000 8.149.000 24.982.000 8.957.000 i Values to be read as index numbers or as representing proportionate values of farm production as related to the various years shown. * Census figures. 5 Estim ates of the Departm ent of Agriculture. N o . 1 2 6 .— N A T IO N A L F O R E S T S : T im b e r D is p o s e d o f , Q u a n t it y , P r ic e , a n d N u m b er o f U se r s , R e v e n u e U n d e r S p e c if ie d H e a d s , a n d D e t a il s o f G r a z in g P r iv il e g e s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1914 to 1919. [Source: Reports of the Forest Service, D epartm ent of A griculture.] 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 Free tim ber given: 42,076 40,040 Num ber of u sers............ 39,466 35,627 37,523 41,427 Tim ber cu t........*M ft.. 90,824 98,476 113,073 119,483 123,259 120,575 149,802 128,995 184,715 V alue...................dolls.. 113,156 206,597 183,223 Tim ber sales: 10,906 10,840 12,592 13,037 8,303 N um ber............... ........... 11,608 857,321 2,008,087 1,453,299 Q uan tity ............1M ft.. 1,540,084 1,093,589 799,476 Price per thousand board feet (average) 1.95 1.85 2.44 2.30 2.28 2.30 Grazing: Area of ranges, .acres.. 103,000,000 110,000,000 110,000,000 110,000,000 110,000,000 110,090,000 K inds of stock— C attle............... N o.. 1,517,046 1,627,321 1,758,764 1,953,198 2,137,854 2,135,527 Goats.................N o.. 58,616 51,409 43,268 49,939 60,789 57,988 2,792 H ogs.................N o.. 3,381 2,968 5,154 2,306 3,371 H o rses.............N o.. 99,835 96,933 98,903 98,880 102,158 93,251 S heep............... N o.. 7,560,186 7,232,276 7,843,205 7,586,034 8,454,240 7,938,034 T o tal............. N o.. 9,239,063 9,010,731 9,747,108 9,690,357 10,755,611 10,232,755 Revenue: From — Tim ber sales.. d oils.. 1,243,195 1,164,008 1,367,041 ; 1,595,873 1,519,867 1,503,367 Tim ber settlem ents2 17,102 99,501 , ........: .............dolls.. 2,299 39,927 8,939 3,181 Penalties for tim ber 37,782 2,329 8,623 tresp ass___dolls.. 12,981 7,284 18,870 T urpentine s a l e s 3 8,334 13,912 14,402 15,372 8,833 8,156 ...................... dolls.. 52,514 5,258 5,471 3,618 660 7,950 Fire trespass. .dolls.. 72,322 101,096 47,164 93,976 88,950 106,389 W ater power___ 136,134 78,068 85,236 108,329 119,979 Special u ses.. .dolls.. 68,773 Grazing fees, .d o lls.. 997,583 1,124,677 1,202,404 1,544,714 *1,702,586 ^ 2,556,962 Grazing t r e s p a s s 5,818 7,810 23,532 52,208 5,081 ...................... dolls.. 4,765 690 1,208 ; Occupanev trespass.. T o ta l r e v e n u e ...................dolls.. 2,437,710 2,481,469 2,823,541 3,457,028 3,574,930 4,358,415 1See explanatory notes, p. xvi. in c lu d e s tim ber taken in th e exercise of perm its for rights of way, developm ent of power, etc. were included w ith tim ber sales. Prior to 1914 receipts from sale of turpentine ♦ Includes $296 received from sale of buffalo. 184 NATIONAL FORESTS. No. 127.—LOCATION AND. AREA OF THE NATIONAL FOREST LANDS'ON JUNE 30, 1919: B y S tates . [Source: Reports of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] State and forest. Area of national forest lands. Acres. Alabama: Alabam a.................................. 36,418 Alaska: Chugach............................................... 5,124.826 Tongass................................................. 15,449,717 T otal................................................. 20,574,543 Arizona: Apache................................................. 1,182,179 Coconino............................................. 1,650,095 Coronado.............................................. 1,305,698 870,106 Crook.................................................... 17,680 D ixie1-................................................ 752,339 K aihab................................................. Prescott................................................ 1,432,600 650,877 Sitgr eaves............................................. T o n to .................................................. 1,993,395 Tusayan...........................'................... 1,299,954 T otal................................................. 11,154,923 Arkansas: 627,149 Arkansas.............................................. 274,672 901,821 T otal................................................. California: 817,441 Angeles................................................. Clrt 1"1 ■11^ 807,408 uuuonua 547,851 Cleveland............................................. 47,097 C rater1................................................. 549,060 TEldorado1........................................... n T7Y1 I 1,191,209 K lam ath1............................................ 1,498,824 936,957 Lassen.................................................. Modoc................................................... 1,186,273 785,701 Mono1 ................................................. 320,281 Monterev ................................ P lu m a s ............................................... 1,144,418 1,689,251 Santa B arbara.................................... Sequoia................................................ 1;875,900 809,014 Shasta................................................... Sierra.................................................... 1,488,655 348,919 Siskiyou i ............................................. 810,802 Stanislaus............................................ 531,210 Tahoe.................................................... T rinity................................................. 1,428,388 T otal................................................. 18,814,659 Colorado: 634,485 Arapabo .......................... ..... Battlem ent .............................. 646,915 916,972 Coehetopa ............................ Colorado * ................................ 850,240 Durango .......................... 620,365 Cnnnison ................................ 905,798 TTqT7rfnn 1 65.598 575,511 Holy Cross ................................ La Sal i . ................................ 27,444 Tjaarf villp 929,451 701,084 Montezuma......................................... P ike. .. ................................ 1,077,645 Rio Grande ....................................... 1,136,219 743,481 Routt .............................. 598,912 San Isabel ............................ San Juan ........................... 618,983 Snpris ........1.................... 596,578 789,556 Uncompahgre .............................. 845,595 "White River ............................... T otal................................................. 13,280,832 State and forest. Acres. Florida: F lo rid a .... ...............* 308,268 Idaho: Boise. . . ................... 1,058,941 Cachei. . . ................... 493,430 f!arihnn 1 . 678,207 Ohallis.. ................... 1,258,214 Clearwater 785,062 Coeur d'Alene .................................. 662,592 Idaho.................................................... 1,170,774 Kaniksn 1. ............. 197,476 Lemhi ................. 1,095,924 Minidoka l . ................. 509,226 Nezperre .................. 1,625,024 Payette. . ................... 831,926 Pend Oreille ................. 675,293 St. .Toe ................. 556,438 Salmon . . 1,621,250 Sawtooth ................. 1.159,987 Relway i; 688,287 Targhee i . ................. 977,181 Wfiispr 561,560 17,606,792 Total ................. Maine: W hite M ountain1 ................. 27,860 89,466 Michigan: Michigan................................. Minnesota: 190,602 M innesota___ . _________ 853,631 Superior............................................... Total................................................. 1,044,233 Montana: 841.085 Absaroka.............................................. 662,136 Beartooth............................................. Beaverhead......................................... 1,334,849 Bitterroot............................................ 1,047,289 902,695 Blackfeet.............................................. 833,229 Cabinet................................................. 429,936 Custer................................................... 831,153 1,717,118 Iridllotin IHUicoU....................................... 567,614 "FTplena 680', 257 Jefferson............................................... 1,043,004 Kootenai _________ 1,333,264 810,990 Lewis and Clark................................ Lolo....................................................... 850,677 944,283 Madison............................................... Missoula............................................... 1,031,418 Sioux1.................................................. 96,199 Total.............................................. 15,957,196 Nebraska: Nebraska............................... Nevada: D ixie1.......................................J......... Eldorado1........................................... H um boldt........................................... Inyo1.................................................... Mono1................................................. Nevada................................................. Tahoe1................................................. Toiyabe1....................... *.................... Total.................................... -........... 1Area of forest in more than one State. (See last page of table for total area.) Area of national forest lands. 205,944 56,483 400 1,313,730 56,391 464,316 1,158,177 13.853 l,907i 985 4,971,335 185 N A T IO N A L FORESTS N o. 1 2 7 .— L ocation and A rea • of the N ational F orest L ands B y S t a t e s — C ontinued. on June 30, 1919: Area of Area of national national State and forest. forest forest lands. lands. Acres. U tah—Continued. Acres. 332,778 Fillm ore............................................... New Hampshire: W hite M ountain1.. 700,744 Fishlake............................................... 657,482 Lasal 1.................................................. New Mexico: 508,887 860,974 Manti.................................................... Carson.................................................. 783,107 126,318 M inidoka1........................................... Coronado1........................................... 72,123 Powell.................................................. D atil..................................................... 2,652,316 688,412 Sevier.............................................. . Gila....................................................... 1,466,564 722,180 U inta.................................................... 1,001,168 Lincoln................................................ 1,123,693 W asatch............................................... 697,488 Manzano.............................................. 603,568 Santa. Kr .......................................... 1,366,869 Total................................................. 7,415,510 Total................................................. 8,294,222 Virginia: Natural Bridge................................. 77,401 Shenandoah1..................................... North Carolina: P isgah ......................... 79,461 132,256 Total.................................................. 209,657 61,480 Oklahoma: W ichita................................. Washington: Chelan.................................................. Oregon: 677,590 Columbia............................................. Cascade................................................ 1,020,695 785,389 799,102 Colville................................................. C rater1................................................. 754,514 Deschutes............................................ 1,282,552 Kaniksu 1............................................. 257,603 Okanogan............................................. 1,488,352 851,210 Frem ont............................................. Klamath 1............................................ Olympic............................................... 1,534,583 4,401 R ainier................................................ 1,314,302 Malheur................................................ 1,057. 682 Minam.................................................. Snoqualmie......................................... 433;192 607,535 W ashington......................................... 1,459,876 Oehono............................................... 716,604 W enaha1............................................. Oregon.................................................. 1,043,527 313,434 607,097 W enatchee........................................... , Santiam ............................................... 657,194 Siskiyou1............................................. ' 997,798 T otal................................................. 9,940,372 Siuslaw................................................ 543,237 485,786. Umatilla.............................................. Um pqua.............................................. 1,010,824 Wallowa.............................................. 957,379 West Virginia: Shenandoah1.......... 13,318 425,278 W enaha................................................ W hitm an............................................. 882,316 Wyoming: Ashley 1................................................ 5,987 Bighorn................................................ 1,122,277 Total................................................. 13,118,680 Black H ills1....................................... 144,497 Bridger................................................. 712,709 6,311 Caribou1.............................................. Porto Rico: Luquillo.............................. 12,443 H ayden1.............................................. 324,656 South Dakota: Medicine Bow..................................... 477,038 477,593 Black Hills i ........................................ Shoshone.............................................. 1,576,502 H arney................................................. 544,273 Targhee1.............................................. 335,481 Sioux i .................................................. 75,209 Teton.................................................... 1,920,671 W ashakie............................................. 852,315 Total................................................. 1,097,075 W yoming............................................. 905,730 Utah: T otal................................................. 8,384,174 A shley1................................................ 975,058 Cache 1.................................................. 268,501 D ixie1.................................................. 434,280 Aggregate for the 151 national forests.. 153,933,460 1 Forest extends into two or more States. (See following statem ent for total area.) TOTAL AREA OF FO R ESTS E X T E N D IN G INTO TWO OR M ORE STATES. State and forest. Forest. States. Coronado... Dixie........... Crater.......... E ldorado... Inyo ............ K lam ath. . . Mono.. Siskiyou___ Tahoe.......... H ayden___ Lasal........... Cache........... Caribou___ Arizona and New Mexico.. Arizona, N e v a d a , a n d Utah. California and Oregon........ California and Nevada........ ........do..................................... California and Oregon........ California and N evada... . California and Oregon........ California and N evada..... Colorado and W yoming... Colorado and U tah............. Idaho and Utah ______ Idaho and W yoming.......... Area of national forest lands. Acres. 1,432,016 508,443 846,199 549,460 1,247,600 1,503,225 1,250,017 1,346, 717 545,063 390,254 536.331 761,931 684,578 Forest. States. Kaniksu___ M inidoka... Targhee___ W hite Moun tain. Shenandoah Sioux........... W enaha___ Black H ills. Ashley. Idaho and W ashington___ Idaho and U tah................... Idaho and W yoming.......... Maine and New Ham p shire. Virginia and W est V ir ginia. Montana and South Da kota. Oregon and W ashington.. South Dakota and Wyo ming. Utah and Wyoming............ Area of national forest lands. Acre*. 455,079 581,349 1,312,662 360,638 145,574 171,408 738,712 622,090 981,045 186 FO REST LAN D S ACQUIRED. No. 1 2 8 .—FO R E ST L A N D S AC Q UIRED U N D E R THE W EEK S LAW: A r e a s , J u n e 30, 1919. [Source: Reports of the National Forest Reservation Commission.] Lands under protection. State and purchase area.1 Total............................................................................................. Maine: W hite Mountain..................................................................... New Hampshire: W hite M ountain................................................ N orth Carolina: B g o n e ............................................................................................. Pisgah2*4............................................................................................ Mount M itchell............................................................................ N antahala.................. ..... .............................................................. Savannah ....................................................................................... Total............................................................................................. South Carolina: Savannah............................................................... Tennessee: Cherokee......................................................................................... U naka.............................................................................................. W hite T op&................................................................................... Total............................................................................................. Virginia: Natural Bridge.............................................................................. M assanutten2............................... ........................................... ...................................................................... Potomac . Shenandoah2.................................................................................. W hite Top s.................................................................................. Total............................................................................................. W est Virginia: Monongahela.................................................................................. Potom ac......................................................................................... Shenandoah..............................................................- .................... Total............................................................. . ....................... Grand total......................................................... „..................... Additional lands approved for purchase. Total. Acres, s 36,419.85 Acres. 29,762.83 Acres. 66,182.68 1,240.00 157.52 1,397.52 7,119.00 8,972.48 16,091.48 8.359.00 9.130.00 17,489.00 S3 ooo Arkansas: Arkansas ..................................................................................... Ozark.....................................................................\ ....................... Total. ................................................................................. Georgia: Georgia *__-........................... -................................................. Lands acquired. 60,233.72 47,418.53 107,652.25 27,859.78 332,777.88 40,903.75 1,687.22 52,037.12 64.127.00 84.429.00 148,556.00 29,547.00 384,815.00 25,927.35 79,461.20 67,112.69 35,183.82 35,528.50 241,213.56 18,454.26 19,911.65 15,126.80 21,044.31 4 51,888.92 9,857.50 117,829.18 5,629.74 45.839.00 94.588.00 88.157.00 87,072.74 43.386.00 359,042.74 24,084.00 91,889.38 39,944.90 47,112.63 178,946.91 49,298.62 16,184.10 141,188.00 56,129.00 47,112.63 244,429.63 83.524.94 50,053.75 30.024.95 132,255.94 22,096.63 26,527.06 13,005.25 11.385.05 36.988.06 110.052.00 63.537.00 41.410.00 169.244.00 22,096.63 318,434.21 87,905.42 406,339.63 46,277.85 31,571.57 13,318.45 9,271.15 9,864.43 4,681.55 55.549.00 41.436.00 18,000.00 65,482.72 91,167.87 23,817.13 114,985.00 1,354,324.09 441,146.59 1,795,470.68 1 a Purchase area” is a definite tract within which purchases of land for national-forest purposes are made. Each purchase area is given a specific name; as, for example, th e Alabam a Purchase Area, the Savannah Purchase Area, the W hite M ountain Purchase Area. As lands are acquired they are put under adm inistration and eventually proclaimed as national forests, a Established as national forest, and included in preceding pages, s Includes 13,655 acres U nited States public lands. 4 Includes 11,368acres transferred from the Treasury Departm ent. &Acquired acreage is 1,518.26 acres larger th an approved acreage on account of surveyed acreage exceed ing estim ated approved acreage when approved for purchase. 187 F IS H E R IE S N o, 129 .—SUM M ARY OF THE D IST R IBU TIO N OF F IS H A N D F IS H EG G S, Y E A R E N D E D JU N E 3 0 , 1919: B y S pecies . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.] Fingerlings, Species. Eggs.i Total. Fry. yearlings, and adults. 12,639,830 12,639,830 Catfish. Carp 43*453,060 19,754,060 23.699.000 2,596,335 113,696,335 111,100,000 Shad. 84.024.250 84.024,250 Aiewife....................... .25,000 25,000 W hitefish................... 111.650.000 198,715,000 310.365.000 Lake herring (cisco). 146.700.000 86.180.000 232.880.000 Silver salm on............ 9,809,750 2,345,730 7,464,020 Chinook salmon........ 47.219.250 34,400,150 11,802,500 1,016.600 Sockeye salm on......... 101,638,320 39,756,000 37,642,220 24,140,100 Hum pback salm on.., 369,960 5,796,460 5,426,500 Chum salm on............ 3,663,760 9,917,400 6,253,640 Steelhead salm on___ 1,493,290 805.000 2,426,415 128,125 Atlantic salm on........ 700 2,390,700 2,390,000 182,560 * 405,i25 Landlocked salm on.. 1,012,555 424,870 Rainbow trout.......... 3,409,190 6,387,510 38,500 2,939,820 133.000 Blackspotted tro u t.. 2,875,100 3,208,100 200,000 73,000 Loch Le ven trout — 73,000 3,068,000 Lake tro u t.................. 32,328,655 28,495,475 765,180 7,638,615 11,903,665 107,000 4,158,050 Brook trout............... . Grayling............................ 275,000 275,000 3,000,000 Sm elt.................................. 9.437.000 6,437,000 Pike and pickerel............ 375,935 375,935 Freshwater drum ............ 18,975 18,975 Crappies............................ 15,837,865 15,837,865 Largemouth black bass. 1,525,465 425,045 1,100,420 Smallmouth black b a ss.. 239,445 43,745 195,700 Rock bass.......................... 75,460 75,460 W annouth bass............... 1,080 1,060 Sunfish................................ 1,353,165 3,050 1,350,115 Pike perch........................ 408,200,000 175,550,000 10,710 581,760,710 22,660,000 Yellow perch.................... 204,303,300 179,289,500 2,353,800 W hite perch....................... 2,035,000 2.035.000 8,865 8,865 W hite bass........................ COO Yellow bass....................... 600 .Striped bass....................... 13,540,000 13.540.000 Mackerel............................ 9.508.000 9.508.000 243,870,000 Cod..................................... 308.201.000 64,331,000 703.972.000 Pollock................................. 703.972.000 ‘200,'390,’665' 129.592.000 Haddock........................... 329.982.000 W inter flounder....... 2,654,192,000 2,654,192,000 Miscellaneous fishes. 747,250 1,000,000 1,747,250 Lobster....................... 7.500.000 7.500.000 Total. 1,177,870,545 4,547,340,325 151,774,480 5,876,985,350 1 Most of the eggs shown were donated to the various States and incubated in local hatcheries, the result ing fish being planted under State auspices. No. 130.— CO M PARATIVE STATEM ENT OF THE OUTPUT A N D COST OF F IS H A N D F IS H EGGS, T E A R S E N D E D JU N E 30, 1 8 9 0 . 1 8 9 5 . 1900, A N D 191 3 TO 1919: B y S p e c ie s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Departm ent of Commerce.] Year. Eggs. Fry. Fingerlings, yearlings, and adults. Total. Cost per million.1 Dollars. 44.280.000 261,706,606 383,942 306,370,548 1890. 55,408,200 561,894,350 2,613,302 292.64 1895. 619,915,852 88.682.000 1,070,756,779 1900. 4,897,975 1,164,336,754 250.00 1913. 422,275,873 3,421,591,295 19,726,114 3,863,593,282 140.82 1914. 530,213,575 3,494,991,837 32,438,005 4,047,643,417 134.80 1915. 536,260,143 3,694,281,699 58,215,962 4,288,757,804 131.55 425,700,794 4,339,300,337 92,261,435 4,847,262,566 1916. 117.86 4,757,908,782 82,115,411 318,939,100 5,158,983,293 114.46 1917 1918. 147,048,325 3,782,091,940 168,964,894 4,098,105,159 147.98 1919. 1,177,870,545 4,547,340,325 151,774,480 5,876,985,350 106.67 1 Includes all expenditures chargeable to fish culture and distribution and salaries of all employees in Digitizedthe forfish-cultural FRASER field service and the adm inistrative and clerical force in W ashington, D, C. 188 FISHERIES No. 131.—ALLOTMENTS OF FISH AND FISH EGOS TO STATE FISH COMMISSIONS, TEAR ENDED JUNE 80, 1919: B y States AMD Species. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.] State and species. Eggs, fry, fingerlings, yearlings, and adults.1 California: Chinook salm on................. *11,802,500 Connecticut: 1,100 Catfish................................................ 3,600 Crappie.............................................. Sunfish............................................... 1,400 Yellow perfeh..................................... 1,625 *50,000 Idaho: Rainbow tro u t........................... Illinois: W hitefish.................................. *5,000,000 Indiana: Pike perch.............................. *8,050,000 Iowa: Pike perch......................................... *5,000,000 *70,000 Rainbow tro u t................................. 13,000 Rock bass........................................... Kentucky: 150 4,250 Rainbow tro u t.................................. tm o o o Yellow perch..................................... *405,125 Maine: Landlocked salm on................. Maryland: *50,000 Rainbow tro u t................................. 2,900 Rock bass........................................... 1,415 Sunfish .......................................... Miscellaneous................................... tl, 000,000 Massachusetts: Pike perch................... *5,100,000 Michigan: ; Lake tro u t......................................... *1,000,000 Pike perch......................................... *288,800,000 W hitefish........................................... *20,000,000 Minnesota: 6,500 Black bass......................................... *250,000 Lake tro u t......................................... Rainbow trout,................................. *50,000 *125,000 Steelhead salm on............................. Missouri: Yellow perch.......................... /\ *160,000 t40,000 Montana: 700 Black bass......................................... 3,000 Brook trout....................................... Catfish _ ........................................... 2,400 Crappie.............................................. 1,300 780 Yellow perch..................................... Rainbow tro u t.................................. *1,000,000 *25,000 Nevada: Rainbow tro u t........................ New Hampshire: Pike perch......................................... *6,000,000 2,224 Rainbow tro u t................................. New Jersey: *35,000 Rainbow tro u t.................................. *25,000 Steelhead salm on............................. Yellow perch..................................... *21,500,000 State and species. New York: Lake herring..................................... Lake tro u t......................................... Landlocked salm on......................... Pike perch......................................... Steelhead salmon ........................... Strawberry bass.............................. Sunfish.................................. ........... W hitefish........................................... Ohio: Whitefish....................................... Oklahoma: Black bass— Largem outh.............................. Smmimouth*.............................. Rainbow tro u t.................................. Oregon: Blaekspotted trout.......................... Rainbow tro u t.................................. Sockeye salm on................................ Pennsylvania: Lake herring..................................... Pike perch......................................... W hitefish........................................... Rhode Island: Pike perch......................................... Black bass—Sm allm outh.............. South Dakota: Brook tro u t....................................... Rainbow tro u t................................. Tennessee: Rainbow tro u t................... Vermont: Pike perch......................................... Steelhead salm on............................. Washington: Rainbow tro u t.................................. Steelhead salmon............................. Wisconsin: Black bass......................................... Catfish................................................ W hitefish______ _____ _________ ^ Rainbow tro u t.................................. Steelhead salm on............................. E ggs.fry, fingerlings, yearlings, and adults.1 *32,500,000 *1,800,000 f15,000 *60,000,000 *200 000 100 100 *9,000,000 *10,800,000 3,600 400 7,800 *121,000 *765,000 *3,440,100 *88,700,000 *15,050,000 *37,070,000 f200,000 t7,500 45.000 50.000 *42,700 *16,200,000 *50,000 *100,000 *230,000 5,000 7,200 *20,000,000 *100,000 *50,000 (*670,716,425 T otal................................ .............. \ t l , 362,500 165,544 * >All figures are for fingerlings, yearlings, and adults unless otherwise indicated. Eggs are designated hy an asterisk (*), and fry by a dagger (f). ALA SK A 189 FISH ERIE S, N o. 13 2 .—A L A SK A F ISH E R IE S: S ummary of P roducts, Calendar Y e a r s 1916, 1917, a n d 1918. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.] Product. 1916 Quantity. Value, Dollars. Salmon: 4,900,627 23,269,429 Canned.............................cases.. Mild cured........................pounds.. 3,920,400 397,628 17,734 212,667 pickled...............................Parrels. Fresh (including local). .pounds.. 1,713,848 136,983 863,406 34,408 Frozen....................................do — 60,622 - Dry salted, dried and smoked 3,723 ...............................-v... pounds.. By-products, oil............. .gallons.. 40,750 20,150 By-products, fertilizer, .pounds.. 1,438,000 27,775 Herring: 19,850 132,330 Canned...................................cases 197,000 Dry salted........................pounds 9,830 Fresh, for food......................do.. Fresh and frozen, for b ait..d o ---- 2,966,400 36,548 Pickled....................................do— 3,615,800 166,062 Smoked, for food................. do------ 60,000 4,200 Oil...................... gallons.. 188,926 47,231 Fertilizer...........................pounds.. 1,750,000 21,875 Halibut: Fresh......................................do— 5,672,118 407,422 Frozen....................................do— 5,724,023 268,319 68,958 Dry salted.............................. do— 2,368 Pickled and mild cured...do ___ 30,458 1,354 Cod: 468 Canned................................... cases.. 2,337 Dry salted and pickled, .pounds.. 14,220,476 508,890 37,100 Stockfish.................................d o ... 6,035 22,300 Tongues..................................d o ... 1,535 Frozen..................................... d o ... Fresh....................................... d o ... Oil........................................gallons. 'Whales: 717,500 291,500 Oil............................................ d o ... 90,500 Sperm oil................................ d o ... 29,750 Fertilizer............................pounds. 2,272,000 41,000 1,873 Bone........................................d o ... 1,471 Ivory........................................d o ... Meat, frozen...........................d o ... Beluga hides.......................... d o ... Clams, 10,093 35,622 Trout: 530 Canned....................... 3,095 Fresh.......................... Frozen........................ ............do... 50,822 3,647 3,400 Pickled...................... 193 Sablefish........................... ............do... 304,141 11,185 Red rock fish .................. 45,200 1,294 Crabs................................. 72,005 Shrim ps............................ Fertilizer (shells). . . 3,880 114 Canned..................... Fresh.......................... Atkafish............................ 5,400 270 Miscellaneous fresh fish. ........... do... 116,667 9,333 450 Shark hides..................... 4,000 2, 700 Shark oil.......................... 1,350 Total..................................................................... 26,156,559 1917 Quantity. 1918 Value. Quantity. Value. Dollars. Dollars. 5,947,286 46,304,090 6,605,835 51,041,949 2,850,400 344,028 3,158,400 607,951 36,390 590,497 11,378,000 1,079,881 4,559,785 404,048 4,760,915 386,576 8L574 1,877,922 170,864 1,282,182 377.000 53^ 844 1,916,975 187,544 25,150 19,560 4,624 4,624 1.642.000 42,313 1,368,000 35,423 49,245 326,522 31,719 231,735 165.000 11,349 100,000 1,500 23,082 907 606,326 6,564 6,089,780 57,556 5,560,035 64,481 4,593,025 248,299 18,702,690 1,381,008 21,600 700 205,992 82,396 138,012 97,000 40,000 1,290,000 2.074.000 47,250 7,038,283 605,205 10,491,777 1,315,985 6,115,128 515,021 3,337,529 348,866 40,400 2,835 2,354 13,348,272 69.200 23.200 223,830 900,883 197,670 1,980,600 14,866 74,515 1,408 35,168 7,798 34,800 1,020,490 150,453 410 65,000 114,167 14,758 2,336 710,303 13,552,580 12,400 38,268 1,920 18,800 5,595 273,326 67,458 50 438,362 672,989 149,270 338,931 61,720 2,059,600 5,500 8,223 866 148,000 2.500 274,036 43,575 10,979 2,641 60,218 3,317 701 9.500 1,899 21,000 38,303 1,336,039 3,696 338,669 665 720 3,400 524 48,204 7,850 2,247 246,968 51,466,980 14,175 920,937 7,128 1,840 10,312 2,742 50 421,942 327,420 74,255 1,644 216 7,400 1,250 214,504 24,568 6,575 768 1,773 67,351 12,186 1,440 3,200 10,806 645 7,596 59,154,859 190 A LA SK A F IS H E R IE S . No. 133.—ALASKA FISH E R IE S : O u t p u t o f C a n n e d Y e a r s 1912 t o 1918.1 Sa l m o n , Ca len d a r [Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Departm ent of Commerce.] Product. 1912 Coho, or silver: Gases. i-pound flat_____ 2,719 17 1-peund flat.......... 1-pound tall.......... 163,462 Total................... 166,198 Chum or beta: J-pound flat.......... 2,795 1-pound flat.......... 1-pound tall.......... 661,838 Total.................. 664,633 Hum pback, or pink: i-pound flat......... 13*712 1-pound flat......... Impound t a l i ........ 1,266*426 Total.................. 1,280,138 King, or spring: i-pound flat.......... 5,151 1-pound flat........ 1-pound tall_____ 38,166 Total.................. 43,317 Red, or sockeye: i-pound flat.......... 28,024 1-pound flat......... 16,242 1-pound tall......... 1,856,089 Impound nominals 2pound nominate Total.................. 1,900,355 Grand total — 14,054,641 1913 1914 Casts. 3,587 266 71,926 75,779 Cases. Coses. Cases. 4,579 2,050 13,145 285 2,338 8,191 152,199 119,880 : 240,573 157,063 124,268 261,909 985 2,619 287,314 290,918 373 5,568 657,918 663,859 1915 317 479,629 479,946 1916 1917 1918 Total. Cases. Cases. Cases. 30,412 26,238 82,730 362 12,786 34,245 162,457 179,934 ! 1,090,431 193,231 218,958 ; 1,197,406 26,760 3,559 35,895 2,530 2,996 14,030 722,692 877,457 1,358,405 5,045,253 724,115 ! 906,747 1,364,960 5,095,178 1,423 20,822 2,103 4,325 41,491 91,403 63,557 237,413 6,014 ! 20,215 3,258 9,286 3,508 14,796 57,077 1,348,801 : 974,660 1,867,683 1,681,508 2,199,559 2,355,182 11,693.817 1,372,881 986,049 1,875,516 1,737,793 2,296,976 2,438,954 11,988,307 1,585 32,785 34,370 3,143 4,804 40,092 48,039 2,404 3,755 82,092 88,251 2,617 12,973 3,133 3,804 59,452 i 45,845 65,873 61,951 6,000 5,267 37,959 49,226 33,873 22,763 331,391 391,027 29,041 53,825 52,033 81,565 124,319 137,008 505,805 11,735 64,671 112,847 86,395 89,612 151,864 533,366 1,924,461 2,083,147 1,765,139 1,936,971 2,274,460 2,244,865 14,085,132 2,293 2,293 6,006 6,006 1,965; 237 2,201,643 1,932,312 2,110,937 2,488,381 2,533,737 15,132,602 3,739,185 4,056,653 4,500,293 4,900,627 5,947,286 6,605,835 33,804,520 1 All cases contain 48 cans. The J-pound. cans have been reduced one-half in num ber and treated as I-pound cans. MANUFACTURES AND MINES. No. 134.—M ANUFACTURE S : Cl a ssifie d A ccording to A v e r a g e N u m b e r op W a g e E a r n e r s , 1914. [Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] Number Average Per cent of total. of estab- num ber of Estab lishwage Wage lish earners. mente. earners. ments. Establishm ents employing - No wage earners.................................. ............................................... 32,856 1 to 5 wage earners.................................................... . ....................... 140,971 6 to 20 wage earners............................................................................ 54,379 21 to 50 wage earners.......................................................................... 22,932 51 to 100 wage earners........................................................................ 11,079 101 to 250 wage earners...................................................................... 8,470 251 to 500 wage earners..................................................................... 3,108 501 to 1,000 wage earners.................................................................. 1,348 Over 1,000 wage earners..................................................................... 648 T otal........................................................................................... 275>,791 No. 317,216 606,594 742,529 791,726 1,321,077* 1,075,108 926,828 : 1,255,259 7,036,337 11.9 51.1 19.7 8.3 4.0 3.1 1.1 .5 .2 100.0 4.5 8.6 10.6 11.3 18.8 15.3 13.2 17.8 100.0 1 3 5 .— MANUFACTURES: E n g in e s a n d P o w e r , C l a s s if ie d A cc ording to K in d , 1904, 1909, a n d 1914. [Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] Num ber of engines or motors. Power. 1904 Prim ary power: Owned— Steam i................. Gas........................ W aterwheels— W ater motors___ Total................. Rented— Electric................ O ther.................... T o ta l............... Grand total___ Electric motors: R u i by current generated by es tablishm ent ........ Run by rented power................... Total................. 1909 Per cent distribu tion horsepower. Horsepower. 1914 1904 1909 1914 127,267 153,525 137,176 10,917,502 14,228,632 15,681,688 21,515 34,356 37,693 991,905 289,423 751,186 19,595 20,079 16,919 1,641,949 1,807,439 1,786,418 1,397 1,203 1,150 40,025 5,931 15,449 169,774 209,163 192,938 12,854,805 16,802,706 18,500,036 1904 1909 1914 80.9 76.2 2.1 4.0 12.2 9.7 .1 <2) 95.3 90.0 69.5 4.4 7.9 .2 82.0 61,589 199,309 452,102 441,589 1,749,031 3,917,655 3.3 9.4 17.4 129,883 1.4 .7 .6 191,313 123,639 61,589 199,309 452,102 632,902 1,872,670 4,047,538 4.7 10.0 18.0 231,363 408,472 645,040 13,487,707 18,675,376 22,547,574 100.0 100.0 100.0 73,119 189,545 320,260 61,589 199,309 452,102 134,70S 388,854 772,362 1,150,886 3,068,109 441,589 1,749,031 1,592,475 4,817,140 4,929,967 72.3 63.7 65.7 3,917,655 27.7 36.3 44.3 8,847,622 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 Figures for horsepower include, for 1904 and 1909, the amount reported u n d e r (COther ” owned power. 2Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. No. 136.—M ANUFACTURES: F u e l U s e d , Cl a ssifie d A ccording 1914. to K in d s , [Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] Kind. Q uantity. Kind. Quantity. Anthracite coal............... 14,724,265 Oil, including gasoline, etc__ barrels.. 48,689,232 Bituminous coal............ .. .short to n s.. 1166,699,827 Gas........................................... 1,000 feet.. 285,609,876 Coke.................................. .............d o .... 32,539,325 1 Includes 51,623,750 tons used in making coke. \ 191 192, M ANUFACTURES. No. 137.—MANUFACTURES: C l a s s if ie d A c c o r d in g to C h a r a c t e r o f O w n E s t a b l is h m e n t , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1904, 1909, a n d 1914, [Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] e r s h ip o p t h e Establish Wage earners. ments. Character of ownership, Per Per and year. Average cent Number. cent of num ber. of total. total. Individual: 1904................................ 1909................................ 1914................................ Corporation: 1904................................ 1909................................ 1914................................ Other: 3904................................ 1909................................ 1914................................ Total: 1904.-.............. 1909..................... 1914..................... 113,946 140,605 142,436 51,097 69,501 78,151 51,137 58,385 55,204 and 1914. M Value. Per cent of total. Dollars. 52.7 755,923 13.8 1,702,830,624 11.5 52.4 804,883 12.2 2,042,061,500 9.9 51.6 707,568 10.1 1,925,518.298 7.9 23.6 3,862,698 70.6 10,904,069,307 73.7 25.9 5,002,393 75.6 16,341,116,634 79.0 28.3 5,649,646 80.3 20,177,084,844 83.2 23.7 849,762 15.5 2,187,002,632 14.8 21.7 807,770 12.2 2,288,873,736 11.1 20.0 679,123 9.7 2,143,831,582 8.8 216,180 100.0 5,468,383 100.0 14,793,902,563 100.0 268,491 100.0 6,615,046 100.0 20,672,051,870 100.0 275,791 100.0 7,036,337 100.0 24,246,434,724 100.0 No. 138.—MANUFACTURES: m ent, as Products. easu red by the V Added by manu facture. Per cent Value. of total. Dollars. 824,292,887 968,824,072 903,524,881 4,526,055,153 6,582,207,117 8,088,691,744 943,346,713 978,229,803 886,129,268 13.1 11.4 9.1 71.9 77.2 81.9 15.0 11.5 9.0 6,293,694,753 100.0 8,529,260,992 100.0 9,878,345,893 100.0 C l a s s if ie d A c c o r d in g t o S iz e o f E of P ro d u cts, Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s s t a b l is h 1904, 1909, alue [Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] Value of product, and yea r. Establish Wage earners. ments. Per Per Average cent Number. cent of number. of total. total. Less than $5,000: 1904................................ 71,147 32.9 106,353 1909................................ 93,349 34.8 142,430 1914................................ 97,061 35.2 129,623 $5,000 and less than *20,000: 1904................................ 72, 791 33.7 419,466 1909................................ 86,988 32.4 470,006 1914................................ 87,931 31.9 429,037 '$20,000 and less than $100,000: 1904................................ 48,096 22.2 1,027,047 1909................................ 57,270 21.3 1,090,449 1914................................ 56,814 20.6 999,600 $100,000 and less than $1,000,000: 1904................................ 22,246 10.3 2,515,064 1909................................ 27,824 10.4 2,896,532 1914................................ 30,166 10.9 3,002,071 $1,000,000 and over: 1904................................ 1,900 .9 1,400,453 1909................................ 3,060 1.1 2,015,629 1914................................ 3,819 1.4 2,476,006 Total: 1904..................... 216,180 100.0 5,468,383 1909..................... 268,491 100.0 6,615,046 1914..................... 275,791 100.0 7,036,337 Average per establish m ent: 25 1904 ...................... 25 1909 ............... 26 1914................................ Products. Value. Dollars. Per cent of total. Added by m anu facture. Per cent Value. of total. Dollars. 1.9 2.2 1.8 176,128,212 222,463,847 233,381,081 1.2 1.1 1.0 114,781,124 144,246,008 151,739,764 1.8 1.7 1.5 7.7 7.1 6.1 751,047,759 904,645,664 905,693,168 5.1 4.4 3.7 424,129,643 509,907,934 507,430,875 6.7 6.0 5.1 2,129,257,883 14.4 2,544,426,711 12.3 2,550,229.411 10.5 1,090,271,887 1,258,317,991 1,238,879,430 17.3 14.8 12.5 2,782,641,883 3,572,746,038 3,888,094,982 1,881,870,216 3,044,043,021 4,092,200,842 44.2 41.9 39.4 29.9 35.7 41.4 18.8 16.5 14.2 46.0 6,109,012,538 43.8 7,946,935,255 42.7 8,763,070,135 25.6 5,628,456,171 30.5 9,053,580,393 35.2 11,794,060,929 41.3 38.4 36.1 38.0 43.8 48.6 100.0 14,793,902,563 100.0 100.0 20,672,051,870 100.0 100.0 24,246,434,724 100.0 68,433 76,993 87,916 6,293,694,753 100.0 8,529,260,992 100.0 9,878,345,893 100.0 29,113 31.767 35,818 No. 139.— MANUFACTURES: Classified A ccording to S ize of M unicipalities *in W hich L ocated , 1899, 1909, and 1914. [Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.] 1 6 0 2 8 8 °— s A 1 92 0 ------- 14 Municipalities haying a population of 10,000 and over. Item . Census year. 1 0 ,0 0 0 to 25,000. Amount. 7.5 7.0 7.7 1 1 .1 1 0 .2 10.9 9.2 9.4 9.5 9.5 9.4 9.8 5.7 6.3 6 .0 Amount. 20,147 26,989 28,223 767,293 1,118.412 1,123; 875 *1,843,125,000 $3,593,828,000 *3,977,265,000 *773,118,000 *1,423,194,000 $1,542,425,000 5,547,205 8,204,970 8,714,866 Per cent of total. 9.7 1 0 .1 1 0 .2 16.3 16.9 16.0 16.2 17.4 16.4 16.0 16.7 15.6 7.3 8.9 8 .8 and over. Amount. Per cent of total. 67,308 89,797 101,849 1,752,246 2,514,730 2,831,739 *4,968,799,000 *8,729,782,000 $10,584,798,000 $2,145,681,000 $3,771,974,000 $4,578,538,000 14,208,347 20,302,138 23,800,970 32.4 33.4 36.9 37.2 38.0 40.2 43.6 42.2 43.7 44.4 44.2 46.3 18.7 24.1 2 2 .1 Total. 1 0 ,0 0 0 Amount. Per cent of total. Amount. 102,918 135,670 151,337 3,044,439 4,307,374 4,722,192 S7,864,564,000 *14,277,547,000 *16,875,445,000 *3,377,478,000 *5,997,520,000 *7,085,363,000 24,052,670 34,067,070 2 38,775,678 49.6 50.5 54.9 64.6 65.1 67.1 68.9 69.0 69.6 69.9 70.3 71.7 31.6 37.0 39.3 104,596 132,821 124,454 1,668,324 2,307,672 2,314,145 *3,542,363,000 *6,394,505,000 *7,370,990,000 $1,453,597,000 *2,531,741.000 *2,792,983,000 51,941,905 57,905,196 60,005,646 Aggregate. Per cent of total. 50.4 207,514 49.5 268,491 45.1 275,791 35.4 4,712,763 34.9 6,615,046 32.9 7,036,337 31.1 *11,406,927,000 31.0 *20,672,052,000 30.4 $24,246, 435,000 30.1 *4,831,075,000 29.7 $8,529,261,000 28.3 *9,878,346,000 68.3 75.994,575 63.0 91,972,266 60.7 98,781,324 1 The figures for population are for the censuses of 1900 and 1910 and are estimated for 1914. £Does not include population for San Angelo, Tex. 193 15,463 18,884 21,265 524,900 674,232 766,578 *1,052,640,000 *1,953,937,000 *2,313,382,000 *458,679,000 *802,352,000 *964,400,000 4,297,118 5,559,962 26] 259,842 Per cent of total. 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 MANUFACTURES. Num ber of establishm ents.. - 1899 1909 1914 Average num ber of wage 1899 earners. 1909 1914 Value of products..................... 1899 1909 1914 Value added by m anufacture. 1899 1909 1914 Population i .............................. 1900 1910 1914 25,000 to 100,000. Districts outside of municipalities hav ing a population of ana over. N o. 1 4 0 .—M ANUFACTURES: S u m m a r y by G en eral G ro u ps, 1899, 1904, 1909, a n d 1914, [Source: B ureau of the Census, D ep artm en t of Commerce.] W age earners. G roup. Y ear. — .. 1899 1904 1909 1914 T e x tile s ...................................................*. *_______ 1899 1904 1900 1914 Iro n a n d steel a n d th e ir p ro d u c ts.. . . ............. 1899 1904 1909 1914 lu m b e r an d its rem an ufactu res........................ 1899 1904 1909 1914 L eath er an d its finished p ro d u c ts ................... 1899 1904 1909 i9l4 P a p e r an d p rin tin g ................................................... 1899 1904 1909 1914 F ood a n d k in d re d p ro d u c ts........... .. E sta b lish m en ts. 41*247 45,857 65,364 59*317 17,647 17,042 21*723 22*995 14*082 14,431 17,292 17* 719 34,954 32,501 48,539 42*036 5,625 5,318 5,728 6,758 26,627 30,803 34,828 37 196 P er A vetage cent num ber. of total. 301,868 354,046 411,576 496,234 1,023,123 1,156,305 1,438,446 1,498,664 745,235 868,634 1,026,553 1,061,058 671,696 734,136 911,593 833,529 248,626 264,459 309,766 307,066 298,744 351,640 415,990 452,900 V alue of products. Cost of m aterials— A m ount. Dollars. A m o unt, Dollars. 6.4 1,782,863,000 2,199,204,000 6.5 2,306,121,000 2,845,556,000 6,2 3, iS7,803,000 3,937,618,000 7.1 3,828,512,000 4,816,709,000 21.7 894,846*000 1* 628,606,000 81.1 1,246*562*000 2* 147,441,000 21.7 . 1,745,518,000 3,060,109,000 21.3 1,993,058,000 3,414,615,000 15.8 1,000,949,000 1,819*478,000 15.9 1,190,794,000 2,109,776,000 15,5 1,799*942.000 3* 164* 472,000 15.1 1,762, ziz] 000 3,223*144,000 480,930,000 1,007,532,000 14.3 517,501,000 1,219,749,000 13.4 13.8 717,833,000 1,588,274.000 111 8 762,360,000 ; 1,599,710,000 582,048,000 306,633,000 5.3 480,221,000 724,391,000 4.8 4.7 669,874,000 ' 992,713,000 4.4 753,135,000 1,104,595,000 607,907,000 6.3 214,566,000 309,012*000 850,814*000 6.4 451,239,000 1,179,285,000 6.3 8.4 580,715 000 1,456,046,000 V alue add ed b y m anufacture. Per cen t of total. A m o unt. 19.3 10.2 19.0 19.9 11.3 14.5 14.3 14.1 15.9 14.9 15.3 13.3 8.8 8.2 7.7 6.6 6.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 5.3 5.8 5.7 6.0 416,341,000 539*435,000 749,815.000 988,197,000 733,760,000 900*879,000 1,314,633,000 1,421,557,000 818,629,000 1,008,982,000 1*364,630*000 1,460*831*000 526,602 000 702,248,000 870,441*000 837,360,000 185,415,000 244,170,000 322,839,000 361,460,000 393,341,000 550, 802,000 728,046*000 875,331 000 Dollars. P er cen t of in crease.1 IfT S ■<D3a is. W age V alue earn V alue added P er 3 3 S ers cent P erio d. (aver p roofd mbyan of age total. S S s n u m ucts. ufac ture. gas ber). s i! 8.6 8.6 8.8 10-0 15.2 14.3 15.4 14.4 16.9 16.0 16.0 14.8 10.9 11.2 1Q.2 8.5 3.8 3.9 3-8 3.6 3.2 $.8 8.5 8.9 IS. 9 19.0 10.0 20.5 45.1 42.0 43.0 41.6 45.0 45.9 43.1 45.3 52.3 57.6 54.8 52,3 31.9 33.7 32.5 31.8 64.7 64.1 61.7 60.1 1899-1904 1904-1909 1909-1914 1904-1914 1899-1904 1904-1909 1909-1914 1904-1914 1899-1904 1904-1909 1909-1914 1004-1914 1899-1904 1904-1909 1909-1914 1904-1914 1899-1904 1904-1909 1909-1914 1904-1914 1809-1904 1904-1909 1909-1914 1904-1914 17.3 16.2 20.6 40.2 13.1 24.4 4.2 29.6 16.6 18.2 3.4 22.2 9.3 24.2 - 8 .6 13.5 6.4 17.1 - 0 .9 16.1 17.7 18.3 8.9 28.8 29.4 29.6 22.3 31.8 69.3 83.2 31.9 22.8 42.6 45.0 8.1 11.6 59,0 57.8 20.9 23.3 43.9 35.2 7.1 1.9 46.5 44.8 21.1 33.4 30.2 24.0 0.7 - 3 .8 31.2 19.2 24.5 31.7 37.0 32.2 11.3 8.9 52.5 43.9 41.4 40.0 37,2 32.2 23.5 20.2 69.3 58.9 3$. 4 30.0 andsteel. Tobacco m anufactures. Vehicles for land transportation. Railroad repair shops. Miscellaneous industries. All industries. 382,898,000 93,815,000 1.2 501,254,000 139,849,000 1.3 674,311,000 1.2 186,128,000 772,080,000 346,188,000 1.3 761,691,000 4.2 451,457,000 4.2 633,919,000 1,075,519,000 4.0 931,045,000 1,526,599,000 4.3 1,289,348,000 2,001,634,000 270,650,000 4.9 85,137,000 5.2 391,148,000 123,067,000 5.2 531,737,000 483,792,000 4.8 238,734,000 614,162,000 3.4 690,074,000 472,515,000 895,975,000 3.6 633,132,000 3.8 892,065,000 1,240,410,000 1,417,042,000 3.7 1,023,354,000 263,713.000 2.8 92,867,000 331,111,000 2.9 126,086,000 416,695,000 2.5 177,186,000 3.5 490,165,000 207,134,000 277,485,000 2.8 153,254,000 320,624,000 177,641,000 2.5 561,763,000 306,537,000 3.1 3.7 686,670,000 1,034,497,000 227,485,000 113,809,000 3.8 323,212,000 4.5 156,568,000 437,563,000 4.6 214,581,000 5.2 552,618,000 261,439,000 687,256,000 342,210,000 7.1 958,333,000 459,735,000 7.6 1,360,413,000 679,250,000 7.4 835,139,000 1,749,418,000 8.4 100.0 6,575,851,000 11,406,927,000 100.0 8,500,208,000 14,793,903,000 100.0 12,142,791,000 20,672,052,000 100,0 14,368,089,000 24,246,435,000 1A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 6-7 7.3 7.4 8.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.5 6.1 6.1 6.0 5.8 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.7 4.3 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 0.0 6.5 6.6 7.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 289,083,000 361,405,000 488,183,000 525,892,000 310,234.000 441,600,000 595,554,000 712,286,000 185,513,000 268,081,000 347,945,000 375,428,000 218,459.000 262,843,000 348,345,000 393,688,000 170,846,000 205,025,000 239,509,000 283,031,000 124,231,000 142,983,000 255,226,000 447,827,000 113,670,000 166,644,000 222,982,000 291,179,000 345,046,000 498,598,000 681,163,000 914,379,000 4,831,076,000 6,293,695,000 8,529,261,000 9,878,346,000 6.0 5.7 5.7 5.3 6.4 7.0 7,0 7.2 3.0 4.3 4.1 3.8 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.9 2.6 2,0 3.0 4.5 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.9 7.1 7.9 8.0 9.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.5 72.1 72.4 68.1 40.7 41.1 39.0 35.6 08.5 68.5 : 60.4 61.1 31.6 29.3 28.1 27.8 64.8 61.9 57.5 57.7 44.8 44.6 45.4 43.3 50.0 51.6 51.0 52.7 50.2 52.0 50.1 52.3 42.4 42.5 41.3 40.7 1899-1904 1904-1909 1909-1914 1904-1914 1899-1904 J9O4-J909 1909-1914 1904-1914 1899-1904 1904-1909 1909-1914 1904-1914 1899-1904 1904-1909 1909-1914 1904-1014 1899-1994 1904-1909 1909-1914 1904-1914 1899-1904 1904-1909 1909-1914 1904-1014 1899-1904 1904-1909 1900-1914 1904-1914 1899-1904 1904-1909 1909-1914 1904-1914 1899-1904 1904-1909 1909-1914 1904-1914 24.0 13.9 13.3 29.0 15.7 17-6 12.1 31.8 234 20.1 —2.4 17.3 2 3 .0 25.7 0.0 32.0 20.3 4.6 7.2 12.2 2,2 48.4 29.8 92.6 37.3 22.9 20.1 47.6 24.9 17.8 21.4 43.0 16,0 21.0 6.4 28.7 30.9 34.5 14.5 54.0 41.2 41.9 31.1 86.1 44.5 35.9 15.5 57.0 29.7 38.4 14.2 58.2 20.6 25.8 17.6 48.0 10.5 75.2 84.2 222.7 42.1 35.4 26.3 71.0 394 42.0 28.0 80,5 29.1 30.7 174 63.9 25.1 o-«Qo-ot «>•<»•<©w 55,120 68,338 77,827 88,152 196,538 237,326 267,261 299,569 231,716 285,346 342,827 334,702 161,463 198,531 249,607 262,154 132,526 159,406 166,810 178,872 133,663 136,625 202,719 263,076 180,620 247,922 304,592 365,902 332,825 415,669 Vw) Wv 594,465 4,712,763 5,468,383 6,615,046 7,036,337 tcooo Stone, clay, and glass products. 5,740 0,379 7,347 7,562 8,928 9,826 12,060 12,374 11,594 10.773 16,168 14,747 5,041 5,880 8,783 10,023 14,959 16,827 15,822 13,951 7,338 6,058 6,562 9,909 1,400 1,220 1,686 2,011 12,402 13,259 16,589 19,198 207,514 216, ISO 208,491 275,791 o Chemicals and allied products.. . 1899 1904 1909 1914 . 1899 1904 1909 1914 . 1899 1904 1909 1914 1899 1904 1909 1914 - 1899 1904 1909 1914 - 1899 1904 1909 1914 . 1899 1904 1909 1914 . 1899 1904 1909 1914 . 1899 1904 1909 1914 ©ooww ghfcooot *sj©boos Liquors and beverages. ears 1909 and 1914. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. The figures for some industries do not represent the total production, because certain im portant establishments which incidentally manufacture the same class of products are engaged primarily in other lines of manufacture and the statistics for them are accordingly included w ith those of other industries. Primary horsepower includes power generated in manufacturing establishments plus electric and other power rented from outside sources; it does not include the power of electric motors run by current generated in the same establishment.! Industry. Num Cen ber of Pro Prim ary Capital. horse sus estab prie Wage power. year. lish tors Salaried earners em Total. ments. and (average firm ployees. number). mem bers. Sal aries. D ollars. D olls. 16 9 Aeroplanes and p a rts1........................................................ 1914 1909 640 465 Agricultural Implem ents.................................................... 601 1914 431 37 20 Alum inum ware i................................................................ 1914 412 520 Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes............... 1909 1914 456 409 Artificial stone..................................................................... 1909 3,439 4,208 1914 3,548 4,089 46 25 Artists' m aterials................................................................. 1909 44 34 1914 32 10 Asbestos 1.............................................................................. 1914 743 ’ 405 Automobiles, including bodies and p a rts................... 1909 1914 1,271 760 621 64$ Awnings, tents, and sails................................................... 1909 1914 888 894 66 109 B abbitt metal and solder................................................... 1909 1914 109 69 45 168 9,213 50,551 9,228 48,459 408 4,614 1,047 10,016 9,291 1,067 1,037 9,957 1,309 10,255 182 658 332 604 962 159 9,233 75,721 18,099 127,092 4,242 857 1,184 5,073 897 528 582 1,035 222 195 60,229 100,601 58,118 121,428 5,042 12,338 11,583 334 10,767 606 15,202 12,185 15,653 20,326 865 1,628 970 1,977 2,877 1,131 85,359 75,550 145,951 173,684 2,022 5,747 7,151 2,610 2,293 1,491 1,686 2,881 Value added by manu facture Cost of Value of (value of Wages. materials. products. products less cost of mate rials). Expressed in thousands. 401 61 256,281 10,140 338,532 13,010 11,088 481 9,693 1,160 8,744 1,295 16,010 785 19,414 1,266 202 1,730 432 2,947 3,520 220 173,837 9,479 407,730 37,526 7,865 809 9,958 1,256 7,418 739 913 8,919 D ollars. 135 28,609 34,593 2,611 3,974 3,979 5,342 6,308 307 315 484 48,694 101,927 2,188 2,954 561 701 D ollars. 134 60,307 73,509 14,421 13,627 9,309 7,043 8,904 1,360 2,065 1,360 131,646 356,208 8,377 10,155 16,270 15,652 D ollars. 790 146,329 164,057 19,597 23,981 19,065 18,596 21,934 2,340 3,238 2,814 249,202 632,831 14,499 18,138 19,768 19,180 D ollars. 656 86,022 90,578 5,176 10,354 9,756 11,553 13,030 980 1,173 1,454 117,556 276,623 6,122 7,983 3,498 3,528 M A N U F A C T U E E S , B Y SPE C IF IE D IN D U S T B IE S . Persons engaged in industry. 196 N o . 1 4 1 .— S U M M A R Y O F M A N U F A C T U R E S : B y S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y Bags, paper..................................................................... Baking powders and yeast........................................... Baskets, and rattan and willow ware........................... Belting leather............................................................. . Beltingand hose, woven and rubber............................. Billiard tables and materials......................................... Blacking and cleansing and polishing prepara tions. Bluing............................................................................. Bone, carbon, and lampblack........................................ Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings... Boots andshoes, rubber................................................. Boxes, cigar...,............................................................. Boxes, fancy and paper.................................................. Brass and bronzeproducts............................................. Bread and other bakery products................................. Brick, tile, pottery, and other clay products.............. 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 72 798 7,968 8,838 100 956 9,358 10,414 42 3,212 3,683429 28 625 3,505 4,158 110 1,266 2,155 3,531 79 1,252 2,270 3,601 4,664 5,419 476 279 4,574 5,302 313 415 3,006 4,370 100 1,264 86 1,226 2,951 4,263 6,319 7.304 11 974 6,067 7,394 17 1,310 48 233 1,495 1,776 303 50 1,453 1,806 2,417 4,407 434 1,556 506 1,959 3,005 5,470 94 138 313 545 86 254 58 398 67 228 302 7 81 17 339 437 1,838 15,788 198,297 215,923 1,702 19,815 206,088 227,605 1,287 17,612 18,899 2 1,670 18,687 20,359 301 436 6,115 6,852 245 401 5,835 6,481 815 3,239 39,514 43,568 734 4,547 45,311 50,592 828 3,995 40,618 45,441 791 4,560 40,306 45,657 26,982 17,124 100,216 144,322 28,624 20,006 124,052 172,682 4,737 9,353 132,696 146,786 2,939 9,805 127,444 140,188 109 13S 74 59 144 124 456 419 139 151 46 49 54 54 501 595 82 66 27 27 1.918 1,960 22 23 274 238 949 1,043 1,021 992 23,926 25,963 5,037 3,634 1 6,855 10,392 3,885 3,682 3,335 7,862 7,196 7,293 5,638 7,411 20,547 25,751 2,642 3,213 3,977 5,192 242 220 1.023 1,816 96,302 112,929 25,903 24,621 6,049 5,350 23,323 38,179 106,120 122,700 65,298 107,771 451,186 470,758 In clu d e d in oth er classifications in 1909. 24,625 30,878 10,780 11,078 33,647 35,272 4,199 4,591 17,457 20,139 24,260 27,285 4,705 5,438 7,557 10,883 556 712 1,842 4,995 222,324 297,609 43,905 46,051 5,403 5,270 35.475 60,027 109,319 116,093 212,910 271,262 316,023 326,749 1,068 1,518 714 913 1,710 1,906 244 351 1,502 1,760 1,384 2,032 352 366 1,780 2,656 112 111 78 105 18,629 25,473 1,415 1,958 471 478 3,709 5,887 5,540 7,074 13,764 19,767 11,252 13,351 2,942 3,789 1,306 1,659 1,046 1,241 1,747 1,923 1,861 2,070 2,956 3,362 1,011 985 1,146 1,496 114 105 149 231 98,463 112,973 8,544 9,986 2,234 2,299 14;015 18,705 23,677 25,084 59,351 76,867 66,892 71,896 46,364 67,C21 10,355 12,201 9,338 10,895 2,335 2,999 15,623 15,480 14,505 15,836 3,369 2,488 6,962 9,024 494 489 445 686 332.738 382,111 29,577 23,956 4,313 4,269 25,716 36,268 99,228 115,487 238,034 274,257 45,647 55,105 54,882 79,049 15,698 17,603 20,775 22,339 5,695 6,578 23,692 23,036 24,729 28,002 5,878 4,894 14,679 19,033 1,074 1,184 1,093 1,464 : 512,798 590,028 49,721 53,822 8,491 8,337 54,450 74,711 149,989 162,199 396,865 491,893 168,895 173,858 8,518 12,028 5,343 5,402 11,437 11,444 3,360 3,579 8,069 7,556 10,224 12,166 2,509 2,406 7,717 10,009 580 695 648 778 180.060 207,917 20,144 29,866 4,178 4,068 28,734 38,443 50,761 46,712 158,831 217,636 123,248 118,753 •saiai&iciKi aaiaioaasaa.8- j'saartiovan.KYW Bags, other than paper.................................................. 1909 I-* CO -a Sum m ary op M a n u f a c t u r e s : B y S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r i e s , Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s 1909 a n d 1914— C ontinued. Persons engaged in industry. Num Capital. Cen ber pf Pro Prim ary sus estab prie horse Wage year. lish tors Salaried earners power. em (average Total, ments. and firm ployees. number). bers. Brooms and brushes1.. *.................................................... 1900 1914 Butter, cheese, and condensed m ilk................................. 1909 1914 Butter, rew orking............. w . ............................................ 1909 1914 B uttons.................................................................................. 1909 1014 Candies .............................. ............... ..........*...................... 1909 1914 Canning and preserving...................................................... 1909 1914 Card cutting and designing............................................... 1909 1914 Carpets and rugs, other than rag ............................... 1909 1914 Carpets, rag................. ........................................................ 1909 1914 Carriages and sleds, children's..........: ...........: .................. 1909 1914 Carriages and wagons, and m aterials........................ 1909 1914 1,282 1,227 8,479 7,628 24 17 444 517 16 15 3,767 4,220 68 58 139 97 423 463 84 92 5,492 5,057 1,451 1,335 8,019 7,282 10 9 519 536 7 11 4,244 4,409 79 62 134 72 489 512 £0 53 6,213 5,629 1,539 1,925 6,056 6,727 113 76 1,068 1,249 103 91 7,760 9,589 98 63 1,266 1,720 217 268 419 534 6,803 6,426 12,153 12,855 18,431 23,059 295 304 16,427 14,511 539 387 59,968 74,071 525 517 33,307 31,309 1,982 2,130 5,300 5,900 69,928 52,391 15,143 16,115 31,506 37,068 418 389 18,004 16,296 649 489 71,972 88,069 702 642 34,706 33,101 2,688 2,900 5,769 6,487 82,944 64,446 8,800 10,892 101,349 130,862 1,471 1,349 12,831 14,398 799 439 81,179 120,004 269 449 38,553 43,963 2,651 2,722 5,281 5,652 126,032 112,549 Dollars. 18,982 23,039 71,284 105,812 3,543 1,397 15,640 19,075 2,959 2,286 119,207 172,475 684 706 75,627 85,154 1,546 1,654 6,883 9,380 176,474 177,643 Sal aries. Expressed in thousands. Dolls. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 29,126 13,548 5,404 15,578 1,661 2,300 17,210 14,769 6,085 31,979 39,012 3,591 11,081 235,546 274,558 49,259 6,131 15,847 315,026 364,285 128 7,424 8,200 186 776 98 200 5,059 5,869 810 1,299 9,541 22,708 13,167 6,789 1,651 6,424 8,702 20,712 12,010 2,176 3,130 954 161 246 173 612 183 1,119 1,731 55,278 7,864 19,082 101,823 157,101 83,782 11,471 27,197 159,658 243,440 374 1,031 657 93 238 421 634 73 265 1,055 2,209 15,636 39,563 71,188 31,625 2,874 14,716 42,280 69,128 26,848 182 m 2,568 860 1,879 244 722 2,786 995 2,065 4,129 8,805 490 2,217 4,676 3,181 5,682 746 11,752 6,069 81,951 159,893 7,960 37,595 77,943 65,828 7,774 32,557 65,719 131,547 MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. Industry. Value added by manu facture Cost of Value of (value Wages. materials. products. produotsof less cost of mate rials). 198 N o . 1 4 1 .— 206,188 270,212 16,795 20,967 44,977 62,576 3,550 4,145 20,186 26,628 33,861 49,769 424 169 63,595 68,603 475 397 6,867 11,230 24,066 23,132 1,459 1,398 1,362 1,581 676 548 270,562 273,329 175,964 221,543 27,328 34,229 'S z r a r a i M m i a a L a i o a a s - i f f . / s a a x i i o y i a j i r m : 405,601 514,041 31,963 38,577 123,730 194,776 7,810 10,495 23,708 30,520 63,205 101,750 872 402 117,741 158,054 786 727 22,390 35,713 35,197 34,153 1,544 1,531 4,135 5,150 781 638 568,077 554,026 384,752 473,888 110,533 150,749 661 2 19,097 282,174 301,273 293,361 238,317 17,339 181,344 199,413 1909 1,145 1914 1,362 1 22,406 339,518 361,925 433,994 354,092 24,044 234,505 243,829 38,899 1,204 ; 14,486 541 1.281 22,418 23.699 35,794 1909 15,168 63,614 1,915 18,645 649 4 1,827 26,384 ; 28,215 44,989 1914 17,610 1909 no 7 4,001 43,086 47,094 97,797 139,805 5,138 27,135 78,753 1914 103 11 4,689 54,288 58,988 126,687 157,811 6,955 41,394 132,200 14 1909 1 421 3,583 4,005 15,161 14,168 594 2,177 4,260 1914 14 3,840 4,286 10,014 14,752 733 446 6,350 2,467 1909 50 7 1,777 7,465 9,249 6,944 27,224 2,736 3,552 5,312 1914 £2 9 3,800 8,966 12,765 20,319 41,075 5,482 6,110 3,992 C em ent.................................................................................. 1909 135 17 2,719 26,775 29,511 371,799 187,398 3,653 15,320 29; 344 1914 133 10 4,032 27,916 31,958 490,402 243,485 6,065 18,192 51,987 Charcoal................................................................................. 1909 165 631 76 731 641 253 75 25 23 448 1914 47 134 494 55 18 228 301 12 81 233 Chemicals.............................................................................. 1909 359 161 3,927 23,729 27,818 208,657 155,199 6,141 14,096 64,146 1914 395 99 5,471 32,311 37,881 282,385 224,346 9,021 22,066 89,451 China decorating.................................................................. 1909 40 63 328 436 18 45 559 191 311 80 1914 51 68 ! 45 295 408 23 463 56 159 330 Chocolate and cocoa products.......................................... 1909 27 2,826 3,404 10,593 10 568 13,685 970 1,269 15,523 1914 36 20 879 4,160 5,059 19,736 23,685 1,453 24,483 2,036 Clocks and watches, including cases and materials.. 1909 120 53 1,529 23,857 25,439 14,957 57,500 2,181 12,944 11,131 1914 119 53 1,690 23,328 25,071 15,647 62,469 2,303 13,495 11,021 Cloth, sponging and refinishing......................................... 1909 57 704 125 975 1,167 67 629 127 651 85 1914 51 901 1,076 764 62 113 625 658 180 133 Clothing, horse..................................................................... 1909 33 1,454 142 1,648 1,830 40 3,279 492 2,773 171 1914 37 40 227 1,669 1,936 1,903 4,482 668 3,569 249 Clothing, men's, buttonholes............................................ 1909 146 20 830 1,031 176 181 225 105 12 389 1914 139 672 169 15 856 205 224 90 14 326 Clothing, men's, including shirts..................................... 1909 6,354 8,502 23,239 239,696 271,437 42,725 275,320 26,723 106,277 297,515 1914 5,622 7,078 24,992 225,719 257,789 53,281 274,994 31,514 105,998 280,697 Clothing, w om en's............................................................... 1909 4,558 6,482 18,796 153,743 179,021 22,294 129,301 20,418 78,568 208,788 1914 5,564 7,516 22,262 168,907 198,685 28,396 153,549 26,123 92,574 252,345 Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding.......................... 1909 607 497 5,529 46,042 6,596 7,490 13,516 22,334 3,676 83,205 1914 696 474 6,089 8,549 15,112 26,634 56,596 8,916 4,508 116,520 1Includes 868 establishments in 1914 and 898 in 1909, reported as “ Brooms;” and 359 in 1914 and 384 in 1909, reported as “ Brushes. ” Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steanr-railroad companies. Cars and general shop construction and repairs by eleotric-railroad companies. Cars, steam-railroad, not including operations of railroad companies. Cars, electric-railroad, not including operations of railroad companies. Cash registers and calculating machines........................ Sum m ary op Manufactures: * Pnffi -p<: anH nndflrtaVftrs1 gnnris_____ Coke................................................................................. Confectionery_____________ ________. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Confectionery (ice cream).............................................. Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified. Copper tin and sheet-iron products............................ . Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods............... Cordials and flavoring sirups............................ Cork cutting .............................................. Corsets.. . . .......................................................... Cotton goods, including cotton small w ares................. S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1909 a n d 1914— C ontinued. Value added by m anu facture Cost of Value of (value of Wages. materials. products. products less cost of m ate rials). Persons engaged in industry. ’ Sal Num Primary Capital. aries. Cen ber of Pro horse sus estab prie Wage power. year. lish tors Salaried earners ments. and em (average Total. firm ployees. number). mem bers. Expressed in thousands. 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 1909 1914 284 287 315 231 1,944 2,391 2,437 1,693 1,533 4,228 5,091 164 175 117 142 62 52 138 167 1,324 1,328 9,339 11,448 16,490 1,948 1,864 9,468 11,498 19,006 1,852 29,273 31', 226 62,602 2,320 21,107 23,463 120,327 8,384 44,638 54,854 35,870 9,891 53,658 65,791 55,823 2,486 10,376 15,574 45,600 1,688 26,269 29,717 65,108 1,613 23,546 26,768 59,001 8,896 73,615 86,934 62,366 10,912 80,029 96,138 75,263 1,314 25,820 27,214 78,549 1,589 28,381 30,035 95,877 1,154 449 1,095 1,638 2,070 929 1,596 581 3,746 185 . 3 ,142 3,376 5,814 3,454 3,732 251 4,581 1,956 17,564 19,611 7,057 101 2,549 20,496 23,146 377 8,514 378,880 387,771 1,296,517 489 10,018 393,404 403,911 1,585,953 161 166 101 36 1.832 2,242 2,712 1,760 1,609 4,423 5,197 80 65 94 86 49 27 91 Dollars, 25,843 29,731 152,321 161,561 68,326 97,467 33,703 50,342 47,130 217,532 244,593 76,020 101,239 4,804 5,585 5,327 7,602 18,033 23,893 822,238 899,765 Dolls, Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 24,526 12,562 11,964 2,411 4,633 13,257 26,325 13,068 2,512 5,382 95,697 31,672 2,072 15,454 64,025 69,138 99,275 30,137 2,657 14,289 53,645 81,151 134,796 9,137 15,615 69,830 12,341 21,472 101,015 170,845 32,772 23,211 55,983 2,591 6,845 23,320 36,928 60,248 2,047 11,715 60,180 22,284 37.896 2,153 11,928 87,242 10,288 39,501 112,582 199,824 14,360 47,978 136,487 241,943 105,456 61,020 20,105 9,133 40,915 1,863 62,732 86,323 23,591 2,530 11,820 9,662 4,321 5,341 627 503 7,596 15,316 7,720 876 461 5,940 2,505 267 1,098 '3,435 1,582 4,751 7,875 3,124 398 6,464 17,617 2,871 15,640 33,257 7,977 19,587 40,551 20,964 4,268 14,412 132,859 371,009 628,392 • 257,383 17,400 152,423 443,523 701,301 257,778 MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, Industry. By 200 N o . 1 4 1 .— 1,089 1,270 18,279 20,421 6,089 9,248 S. 101 10,715 3,454 5,215 35,201 56,705 9,684 13,238 108,506 154,728 1,205 1,336 2,G51 3,006 1,496 1,064 609 551 351 596 126 96 22,812 25,627 10,361 12,240 69,522 107,955 1,849 1.886 53,266 59,433 15,463 18,950 10,836 16,160 6,007 8,030 83,556 109,292 15,955 20,620 221,309 335,170 4,510 4,773 6,711 7,130 3,316 2,547 921 768 2,250 3,134 711 719 40,140 41,433 22,632 25,033 103,960 153,196 760 616 34,987 39,012 9,374 9,702 2,735 5,445 2,553 2,865 48,295 52,587 6,271 7,382 112,743 180,442 3,305 3,437 4,060 4,123 1,320 1,483 312 217 1,899 2,538 585 623 17,328 15,806 12,271 12,793 34,438 45,242 MAHUFAC TUBES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTBIES, 12 4 59 335 816 130 398 2,051 180 Crucibles.............................................................................. 1909 64 302 1914 10 356 875 1,871 144 171 959 814 3,351 32.996 37.161 68,294 67,380 4,182 17,581 Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified..................... 1609 1914 613 722 3,975 33,427 38,124 73,255 83,285 5,571 19,293 4,871 6,431 6, SOS Dairymen's, poultrymen's, and apiarists' supplies... 1909 233 206 1,354 2.671 15,188 1,416 1914 236 182 1,464 5,551 7,197 11,639 21,281 1,686 3,363 1,573 1.982 87 69 340 865 ! 6.258 545 744 Dental goods...................................................................... 1909 1914 172 143 591 3,0S0 3,817 1,874 ; 10,949 810 1,616 922 1,152 214 3,322 16 25 464 Drug grinding..................................................................... 1909 268 5,187 22 1914 29 199 1,059 1,230 4,972 8,434 352 583 426 318 2,939 44,046 47,303 107,740 114.093 5,035 21.227 Dyeing and finishing textiles........................ ................. 1909 1914 507 353 4,453 48,467 53,273 130,172 139,194 6,471 24,872 2,357 3,015 22,213 G5 553 Dyestuffs and extracts...................................................... 1909 107 17,935 942 1,291 1914 112 656 2,839 3,551 23,290 56 21,284 1,389 1,613 Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies........... 1909 1,009 439 17,905 87,256 105,600 158,768 267,844 20,193 49,381 1914 1,030 368 26,266 118,078 144,712 227,731 355,725 35,291 73,806 Electroplating..................................................................... 1909 461 554 287 2,717 3,553 4.461 2,324 1,652 2-43 2,584 3,497 1914 334 479 2,842 579 5,845 381 1,713 1,643 2,446 51 483 Emery and other abrasive wheels.................................. 1909 20 4,005 6,231 1,156 657 1614 49 607 2,387 3,017 8,224 898 1,491 23 4,100 Enameling and japanning i.............................................. 1909 2,125 2,418 108 105 188 922 1,695 2,880 204 1914 1,542 1,783 112 131 174 110 1,745 2,389 799 Engravers' m aterials......................................................... 1909 129 189 18 47 549 G8 96 13 393 106 1914 13 47 158 352 5 547 73 73 Engraving and diesinking................................................ 1909 1,308 1,782 253 174 300 1,449 S21 768 168 1914 1,536 2,300 486 216 1,092 226 54S 1,865 1,076 Engraving, w ood................................................................ 1909 S2 318 480 82 73 39 259 89 193 302 1914 452 310 72 78 72 68 246 110 Explosives........................................................................... 1909 86 21 0,274 7,058 28,601 4,304 763 50,1GS 1,134 1914 111 6,306 8,425 45,778 4,483 20 2,099 71,351 3,307 Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified........................ -1909 494 8,310 5,096 477 1,526 12,161 14,194 15,768 1,728 1914 5,352 613 556 1,804 10,967 13,327 8,005 15,999 2,293 Fertilizers.................... **...................... .......................... 1909 550 323 3,317 IS, 310 21,950 64,711 121,537 4,406 7,477 1914 784 373 5,113 22,815 28,301 ; 114,281 217,065 7,242 10,532 1 Totals include some establishments classed under "Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products” in 1909, oto of Manufactures : B y Specified I ndustries , Calendar Y ears 1909 Persons engaged in industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Files..................................................................................... 1909 1914 Firearms and ammunition.............................................. 1909 1914 Eire extinguishers, chemical........................................... 1909 1914 Fireworks............................................................................ 19U9 1914 Flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and emblems. 1909 1914 Flavoring extracts............................................................. 1909 1914 Flax and hemp, dressed................................................... 1909 1914 Flour-mill and gristmill products.................................. 1909 1934 Food preparations......... .................................................... 1909 1914 Foundry and machine-shop products............................. 1909 1914 Foundry supplies.............................................................. 1909 1914 57 48 06 61 31 27 42 41 211 225 420 424 16 16 11,091 10,788 1,213 1,559 13,253 17,027 -19 57 Pro Primary Capital. prie horse Wage tors Salaried earners power. and em (average Total. firm ployees. number). bers. 47 316 307 24 30 1,297 32 1,644 95 10 11 22 16 207 193 377 332 22 19 14,570 12,669 1,131 1,453 9, Sol 13,123 27 28 120 142 127 743 846 1,028 1,335 30 23 12,031 13,248 4,866 7,606 74,623 92,527 219 257 4,158 4,521 4,349 4,740 14,715 16,042 18,557 20,233 195 300 256 387 1,403 1,567 1,324 1,467 3,572 4,522 3, oOo 4,544 1,229 2,634 1,461 3,128 164 216 15S 39,453 66,054 39,718 65,635 14,968 20,965 20,306 29,365 531,011 G15,4S5 564,610 670,260 404 710 555 S4Q 110 Sal aries, 1914 Continued. Value added by manu facture • Cost of Valuo of (value'of Wages. materials. products. products less cost of mate rials). Expressed in thousands. Dollars. Dolls. DoZZars. Dollars_ Dollars. Dollars. 7,383. 10,413 338 1,596 5,691 1,978 4,095 8,821 11,327 465 2,135 1,595 5,008 4,013 17,840 39,377 1,920 8,427 17,021 34,112 17,091 18,828 53,065 2,292 11,818 18,046 41,384 22,438 215 527 134 127 305 754 449 391 675 574 i 1,298 724 517 2,209 579 89G 2,269 1,373 217 707 2,162 1,206 170 616 2,296 1,090 1.173 3,810 5,781 4,304 1,489 8,114 1,302 3,955 4,072 1,670 5,965 881 8,627 8,828 4,370 1,060 5,341 1,082 4.458 558 5,072 1,470 689 0,308 0,617 1,540 11,380 131 1,147 336 4G7 785 64 29 832 283 98 235 15 45 185 853,584 349,152 12,517 21,404 707,576 883,584 116,008 822,384 380,257 16,370 24,593 752,270 877,680 125,410 83,942 125,331 41,385 55,166 64,085 5,365 7,043 80,022 65,582 153,751 219,333 91,039 9,416 869,305 1,514,332 93,(95 321,521 510.011 1,228,475 688,464 1,129,768 1..846,349 129,007 370,676 592,989 1,373,300 780,32C ,02C 4,995 276 2,298 2,088 255 997 4,604 2, S14 2,013 l,0ic 301 346 220 200 710 1 0 ,8 6 6 1 ,2 7 2 1 manufactures , by specified industries . Industry. and 202 Mo. 1 4 1 .—S ummary 14 1,241 1,322 900 802 3,lo6 3,326 93 96 46 48 619 611 1,296 1,284 363 348 583 635 377 352 118 89 65 57 79 88 78 9 62 11 353 369 I 4 29 ! 1,717 2,508 1,721 2,534 4,431 782 4,951 2,657 13,031 2,507 16,103 115 116 139 107 26 216 24 283 431 3,614 407 3,342 277 13,515 78 20,123 87 3,575 93 4,209 617 582 1,179 458 1,138 417 1,260 963 70 1,378 530 45 582 32 62 91 87 61 173 72 214 4 96 161 5 364 783 784 359 2 22 1 ,0 2 2 1 ,1 1 1 86 108 1 141 | 174 11,927 1G.152 9,030 13,285 38,482 43.935 42,205 47,938 128,452 144,140 133,498 152,108 1,241 1,472 1,525 1,771 1,447 1,689 1,580 1,887 18,861 22,906 18,047 21,796 37,215 51,007 43,792 63,993 68,911 72,573 74,502 78,804 9,362 11,090 8,067 9,828 11,354 12,950 12,345 4,773 5,827 4,509 5,957 3,265 3,840 3,129 3,743 1,383 1,553 1,135 M l? 456 690 456 742 162 262 250 416 4,357 5,504 5,106 6,249 88 1 0 ,6 6 8 112 1.290 3,444 2 .1 2 0 3,233 12,116 17,300 221,451 251,997 2.103 2,275 1,367 2,385 15,862 18,668 128,350 245,715 123,132 163,139 4,897 5,539 2,889 3,357 28,257 41,639 15,596 13,304 259 360 1,735 2,235 1,472 2,602 14,613 17,947 432 1,771 29,249 29,677 49,009 59,257 227,134 282,396 1.672 2,490 4,107 4,416 36,835 43,300 915,537 1,252,422 129,288 153,926 10,296 11,310 16,909 17,080 38,866 43,642 14,289 17,162 1,184 1,174 3,894 4,407 1,786 3,059 16,676 18,928 22 31 2,553 2,783 5,210 6,300 15.561 21,717 135 272 257 371 4,340 4,694 12,385 17,529 4,994 0,5-19 1,295 1,313 1,256 1,400 1,413 1,940 747 772 78 126 249 316 115 242 991 1,029 50 112 7,788 6,335 15,093 17,186 65,618 75,388 806 923 787 922 10,393 10,677 20,931 26,802 39,300 48,656 5,249 4,670 4,764 4,558 2,066 3,550 1,571 1,854 637 498 346 391 89 181 2,629 3,512 155 609 31,777 23,847 49,125 53,350 108,775 128,830 811 906 5,719 6,293 20,467 2 2 ,1 0 2 52,428 76,779 32,119 46,017 6,246 7,143 13,208 12,171 36,399 40,208 7,525 9,368 1,518 1,452 21,984 25,709 405 723 15,543 17,061 311 863 55,93S 43,633 87,710 95,417 239,880 280,758 2,391 2,875 7,338 8,480 45,057 45,378 166,814 220,238 92,096 123,085 16,101 16,446 23,631 21,614 48,709 52,615 13,718 13,733 2,630 2,432 23,612 28,588 1,140 1,724 23,419 24,901 156 254 24,161 19,785 38,585 42,067 131,111 151,928 1,680 1,969 1,619 2,187 24,590 23,276 114,38G 143,459 59,970 77,069 9,855 9,303 10,423 9,443 11,900 12,408 , i93 4,365 6 980 1 ,1 1 2 1 ,6 2 8 2,878 735 1 ,0 0 1 7,876 7,840 203 11 MAITUFACTUBES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. Fuel, manufactured........................................................... 1909 1914 Fur goads............................................................................. 1909 1914 Furnishing goods, then's................................................... 1909 1914 Furniture hnd refrigerators............................................... 1909 1914 Furs, dressed....................................................................... 1909 1914 Galvanizing......................................................................... 1909 1914 Gas and electric natures and lamp appliances............. 1909 1914 Gas, Illuminating and heating............... ........................ 1909 1914 Glass...................................................................................... 1909 1914 Glass, cutting, staining, and ornamenting................... 1909 1914 Gloves and mittens, leather............................................. 1909 1914 Glucose and starch............................................................. 1909 1914 Glue, not elsewhere specified....................................... - - 1909 1914 Gold and silver, leaf and foil - .......................................... 1909 1914 Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from 1909 the ore. 1914 Graphite, ground and refined......................................... 1909 1914 Grease and tallow not elsewhere specified................ 1809 1914 No. 141.— S u m m a r y op M a n u f a c t u r e s : B y S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1909 a n d 1914—Continued. i i m Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Wage Salaried earners em (average Total* ployees. number). Primary horse. power. Capital. Sal aries. bers. Wages. Value added by manu facture Cost of Value, of (value of materials. products. products less cost of mate rials). Expressed in thousands. D ollars. DoUs. D ollars. D ollars. 159 62 638 323 ■DoZZari*. 46$ 110 -DoZZar*. 1,688 684 2,281 2,945 72 99 252 290 1,614 1,654 2,230 2,395 616 741 218 68 4,710 2,543 434 262 1,610 581 6,081 1,529 11,216 3,335 5,135 1,806 325 345 157 321 344 603 34 50 95 119 311 301 578 671 267 310 1,651 1,767 2,539 2,715 903 1,384 2,439 3,135 433 586 952 1,149 1,127 1,420 3,673 4,485 2,546 3,059 188 196 2,367 1,775 2,618 2,072 2,922 2,954 6,1S3 6,417 231 263 947 804 5,380 5,052 8,236 6,929 2.856 1,877 6SS 797 720 823 6,201 7,322 7,609 8,942 990 1,339 5,275 6,847 783 i 924 l 3,421 4,508 6,690 9,268 13,689 18,593 6,999 9,325 273 224 264 163 1,763 1,451 25,064 21,318 27,091 22,932 19,245 20,851 35,734 30,401 2,097 1,920 14,223 12,071 22,109 16,947 47,865 37,350 25,756 90,403 Hats, straw ................................................................ • 1909 ' 1914 OS 149 91 137 799 999 8,814 9,483 9,704 10,619 3,482 5,243 11,538 12,589 1,427 1,767 4,471 5,253 11,468 14,086 21,42-1 25,444 0.056 11,358 Hones and whetstones................................................. 1909 j 1914 IS 16 13 7 8 31 152 1;0 173 20S 677 86-1 3S2 499 6 32 72 64 110 87 26S 260 158 173 Horseshoos, not made in steel worts or rolling mills.. 1 1909 1 1914 , 19 22 7 6 60 125 293 538 360 719 1,045 1,984 1,396 2,437 99 209 166 362 356 690 1,015 1,786 659 1,096 Grindstones............................................ ..................... 1909 1914 14 14 fi 5 85 44 1,394 666 1,485 735 5,700 2,160 H a ir c lo th ..........* ................................................. law 1914 14 19 11 22 72 57 538 595 621 674 995 1,723 Hair work.............................. .............................. . .1909 1914 250 205 293 224 551 236 3,534 1,193 4,383 1,653 Hammocks.. . . . ..... .................................................... 1909 1914 15 14 14 14 39 4G 272 235 Hand stamps and stencils and brands......................... 1909 1914 301 384 375 377 513 571 Hat and cap materials................................................. 1909 1914 74 98 63 101 Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool. . ....... 1909 1914 494 5SQ Hats, fur felt........................................................ ........ ; 1909 j 1914 4,939 1,979 1,220 568 MANUFACTURES; BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. Industry. ? ' Persons engaged In Industry 1909 1914 1,374 1,622 1,134 1,298 5,721 7,S55 129,275 i 136,130 150,520 |159,673 103,709 ! 125,842 House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified........ 1909 1914 260 370 236 334 773 1,223 4,907 6,935 5,916 S, 492 9,328 11,731 lee, manufactured........................................ ................ 1909 1914 2,004 2,543 1,066 1,355 3,927 5,420 16,114 23,011 21,107 29,786 317,789 461,938 Ink, printing................................................................. 1909 1914 71 70 38 40 695 862 1,121 1,391 1,854 2,293 5,S57 7,821 Ink, writing.................................................................... 1909 1914 47 54 37 38 282 339 505 512 324 5S9 169 612 Instruments, professional and scientific................. . 1909 1914 263 307 222 249 1,136 1,664 4,817 7,107 6,175 9,020 Iron and steel, blastfurnaces........................................ 1909 1914 208 160 43 15 4,584 3,823 Iron and steel, steelworks and rolling mills................... 1909 1914 446 427 47 52 Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets.......... 1909 1914 108 102 Iron and steel, doors and shutters................................ 1909 1914 Iron and steel forgings.................................................. 1909 1914 163,641 ; 7,691 215,S26 11,281 44,740 59,758 110,241 i 146,687 200,143 253,913 89,902 112,226 12,784 19,014 1,007 1,741 2,035 3,307 12,371 17,391 IS, 509 26,453 6,138 9,062 118,641 174,309 3.868 5,7C6 9,779 14,841 11,317 17, 755 42,953 60,386 31,636 42,631 773 i 1,064 ; 4,175 6, S06 8,865 13,830 4,690 7,024 2,114 2,464 376 533 203 1 263 1,078 1,236 2,505 2,784 1,427 1,548 4,856 6, 799 11,724 16,742 1,233 1,950 2,925 4,652 2,918 5,582 10,504 17,495 7,586 11,913 33,429 29,356 43,061 1,173,422 33,194 1,222,273 487,581 462,282 6,525 6,115 24,607 22,781 320,638 264,580 391,429 317,654 70,791 53,074 20,639 25,394 240,076 248,716 260,762 2,100,978 274,162 2,706,553 1,004,735 1,258,371 26,191 37,516 163,201 1SS, 142 657,501 590,826 985,723 918,665 328,222 327,839 38 26 1,012 1,088 11,345 10,658 12,395 11,772 22,113 28,897 30,250 35,602 1,373 1,740 5,793 5,961 12,804 12,913 24,485 23,403 11,681 10,491 29 43 18 22 107 388 1,601 1,985 1,816 2,395 1,997 3,170 3,045 5,161 224 547 S74 1,538 1,283 1,996 3,006 5,184 1,723 3,188 172 191 90 59 935 1,236 S, 168 10,689 9,193 11,984 27,803 38,215 27,755 36,320 1,300 1,904 5,003 7,487 10,240 14,611 20,293 28,961 10,053 14,350 1009 1914 57 64 42 40 432 495 2,765 2,644 3,239 3,179 7.723 S', 235 8,.SOS 7,883 562 691 1,353 1,508 3,972 3,594 8,192 7,199 4,220 3,G05 1909 1914 28 36 17 10 475 835 G, 817 8,845 7,309 9,690 20,656 17,542 22,266 39,408 657 1,245 3,963 5,750 22,942 26,296 30,886 37,655 7,044 11,359 1914 1,537 1,914 1,846 2,220 4,799 5,555 30,347 28,2S9 36,992 36,06£ 11,204 15,666 63,811 72,404 5,838 7,32o 18,308 18,302 30, 675 39,116 80,350 81,006 43,675 41,890 Jewelry and instrument cases...................................... 1909 1914 120 125 139 116 232 255 2,070 2,393 2,441 2,76-1 527 1,059 1,841 2,187 232 313 954 1,094 1,221 1,450 3,116 3,621 1,805 2,171 Labels and tags............................................................ 1009 1914 96 108 85 62 482 570 2,313 2,600 2,880 3,232 1,589 2,233 3,857 5,697 541 843 1,123 1,459 1,910 2,908 4,670 6,584 2,760 3,676 Lapidary work 1909 1914 77 89 90 97 169 104 627 584 886 785 679 546 4, SOS 3,613 195 166 SS9 641 6,560 3,941 9,173 5,360 2,613 1,419 Iron and steel, nails and spikes, cut and wrought, in cluding wire nails, not made in steelworks or rolling mills. Iron and steel pipe, wrought...................................... Jewelry.......................................................................... 205 7,144 - 1,092 1,856 11,943 M A N U F A C T U K E S, B Y SPE C IFIE D IFTDUSTBIES. Eosiery and knit goods. N o. 141.—S u m m a r y op M an ufactu res: B v S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r ie s , Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s Value Persons engaged in industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Industry. pro prie tors Salaried earners and em /'qvtAi'O(VA Total. firm ployees. ^aveiagp numbesr). mem bers. Primary horse power. Capital. Sal aries. Wages. D olls. Dollars. 10,320 147 Dollars. 605 45 1,203 1,511 1,324 1,343 4,150 4,589 2,835 3,246 360 330 510 407 7,412 6,048 9,H5 7,431 1,733 1,383 69,814 76,339 6,701 7,00© 17,921 17,S42 60,027 59,128 104,719 102,715 44,692 43,587 148.140 172,712 332,727 332,180 6.744 7,376 32,103 31,914 248,279 254,245 327,S74 367,202 79,595 82,956 15,659 13,975 27.G71 39,134 32,520 34,124 1,080 1,290 5,980 6,040 6,731 7,558 17.952 18,391 11,221 10,833 6,430 6,295 S. 328 S,322 46.120 51,971 72,450 91,285 1.088 3,307 3,074 3,994 35.077 40,997 204,699 206,779 168,722 165,782 11,507 12,823 54,579 62,070 G6,725 75.404 347,72G 405,SS4 671.158 792,914 22.S04 27,002 41,206 53,244 96,596 129,724 374,730 442,149 278,134 3l2,425 236 302 579 594 1,911 2,292 2.72G 3,ISS 0,771 9,356 27.903 31,516 S63 S91 972 1,194 0,020 9,489 13,121 16,618 6,405 7,129 16 19 7 2*029 1,656 14,909 17,391 16,945 19,017 35.102 50,373 52,000 Rfi'413 2.297 2,777 S.014 11,055 15,060 23,546 31,582 43,374 16,522 19,828 437 438 431 416 1,018 875 6.021 4,787 7.470 6,078 5,330 4,210 9,058 8,049 1,119 1,078 3,261 2,S5Q 5.525 4,468 13,475 11,014 7,950 6,546 7 6 0 5 110 15 399 19 515 39 723 197 Dollars. 1,434 124 Lasts............. ......................................................... 1900 1914 60 66 47 46 254 349 1,728 2,094 2,029 2,489 3,336 5,317 Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet.................................... . 1909 1914 33 27 S 4 234 225 302 685 1,044 814 Leather goods, not elsewhere specified....... . ......... - - - 1009 1914 2,375 3,534 2,552 3,794 e, 0 G6 5,087 34,907 31,417 Leather tanned curried, and finished_______ ______ 1909 1914 919 741 7S4 566 4,114 4,278 Limo............................................................................. 1909 1914 853 627 794 500 Liquors,distilled . . . . .......... ........................................ 1909 1914 613 434 Liquors malt ................................. .................... . 1909 1914 Liquors vinous 108 11 Dollars. 180 12 3,061 4,431 412 601 3,179 2,009 20,5S7 5,036 43,525 40,898 28,145 21,478 62,202 55,936 67,100 60,780 968 1,046 13,897 12,429 563 340 1.335 1,687 1.414 1,250 639 511 ............. .................... - ..................., 1909 1914 290 31S Locomotives, not made by railroad companies........ . 1909 1014 1909 1924 Dollars. 0,031 102 1903 1914 _ _____ ______ _ added by manu facture Cost ol Value of (value of materials. products. products less cost of mate rials). Expressed in Ulcuswads. Lard, refined, not made in slaughtering and meatpacking establishments. I/vy^ing-olp^c} find picture frames to 1909 a n d 1914— Continued. d01 s03 Rubricating greases. Lumber and timber products................... - ...................... Malt............................................................................................. Marble and stone work........................................................ H atches............................................... *.............................. Mattresses and spring beds................... ............................. Millinery and lace goods..................................................... Mineral and soda waters...................................................... Minerals and earths, ground............................................... Mirrors, framed and untrained..................................... Models and patterns, not including paper patterns... M o to r c y c le s , b ic y c le s , and p a r t s ------------ -- ------------- --------------- Mucilage and paste................................................................ Musical instruments and materials, not specified........ Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials. Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes 33 77 13 28 145 431 176 47G 334 935 492 2,085 935 3,440 155 555 88 282 1909 1914 40,071 34,484 48,S25 39,208 41,145 41,358 695,019 618,163 1909 1914 114 97 52 77 425 482 1,760 1,9S9 2,237 2,548 1909 1914 4,964 4,901 6,026 5,673 5,646 5,626 65,603 54,981 1909 1914 26 20 46 4 543 742 1909 1914 12 - 12 18 10 1909 1914 930 1,000 1909 1914 S2S 2,767 784,9S9 2,840,082 693,729 2,796,902 1,176,675 1,260,075 47,42S 54,552 318,739 322,221 26,441 33,394 60,286 46,707 884 1,304 1,348 1,828 30,464 39,199 38,252 4S,133 8,934 77,275 66,280 187,686 207,461 114,842 118,423 6,386 7,052 42,54G 37,961 37,397 37,802 113,093 107,055 75,696 69,253 3,631 3,800 4,220 4,546 6,224 7,465 11,953 11,730 723 1,053 1,390 1,758 4,599 5,202 11,353 12,556 6,754 7,355 85 98 937 869 1,040 977 1,433 1,643 4,051 5,055 95 97 385 455 1,007 1,170 2,432 2,236 1,3G5 1,066 869 926 1,918 2,224 11,322 11,747 14,109 14,897 17,689 21,674 23,735 24,922 2,039 2,690 5,771 6,723 20,483 22,399 35,783 38,717 15,300 1G, 318 1,579 2,079 1,934 2,335 5,166 6,327 39,201 45,274 46,301 53,936 7,918 12,736 35,705 53,101 5,381 7,349 16,308 21,545 45,040 57,676 85,894 114,1G0 40,854 56,484 1909 1914 4,916 5,463 5,743 6,015 3,170 3,895 13,147 15,506 22,060 25,41G 19,392 25,104 42,305 53,233 2,846 4,094 6,902 8,8G4 16,466 26,779 43,508 58,401 27,042 31,622 1909 1914 119 244 53 110 308 684 1,990 4,707 2,351 5,501 20,920 44,069 13,226 27,439 417 87S 897 2,485 2,042 4,561 4,681 10,307 2,638 5,74G 1909 1914 148 182 131 138 384 472 2,994 3,184 3,509 3,794 3,362 4,G73 4,890 6,517 450 662 1,703 1,968 5,905 0,014 9,571 10,189 3,666 4,175 1609 1914 709 762 S4D 846 439 633 4,171 4,274 5,450 5,753 5,486 6,149 5,576 5,534 490 745 2,929 3,103 2, S76 2,045 8,868 8,605 6,560 1909 1914 95 78 78 47 502 1,026 4,437 6,680 5,017 7,753 5,932 8,753 9,780 18,135 5S2 1,175 2 , 90S 4,739 5,083 10,928 10,699 22,234 5,616 11,300 1909 1914 127 127 108 104 255 363 538 700 901 1,167 2,335 2,456 2,7l7 3,550 353 448 280 399 3,283 3,338 4,918 5,695 1,635 2,357 1909 1914 187 241 187 234 260 345 1,822 1,831 2,269 2,410 1,423 1,S65 3,298 3,858 343 3S5 992 1,161 890 1,023 3,228 3,625 2,338 2,602 1909 1914 507 478 297 221 3.565 3>46 33,020 37,656 41,882 41,723 41,623 44,349 103,234 130,990 5,552 0,483 22,762 23,353 43,765 41,253 89,790 8S,943 46,025 47,695 1909 1914 49 49 27 20 313 391 4,638 5,339 4,978 5,750 4, 542 4,S13 6,705 9,424 393 59S 2,064 2,507 2,329 3,242 0,094 7,891 4,649 653 1,481 4,919 2,152 508,11S 1,150,129 523, Gl3 1,119,348 048,011 595,735 'FACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. Mats and matting, from coco fiber, grass, eto................ 1909 1914 to o S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s Persons engaged in industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. j 1 Pro prie tors and firm Primary dorsepower. Wage Salaried earners em (average Total. ployees. number). Capital. Sal aries. bers. e Wages. Expressed in thousands. Dollars* Dolls. ' Dollars. . 342 14 42 495 49 IP 1909 1914 6 7 6 9 14 113 116 129 136 239 233 Oil, cottonseed, and cake............................................. 1909 1914 817 882 110 ISO 4,092 5,057 17,071 2 i;810 21,273 27,047 102,342 249.781 01,086 118,173 4.29-5 5,920 5,835 8,490 Oil, essential....................................................... .......... 1909 1914 BS IQo 73 116 45 70 290 249 40S 435 1.218 2,300 1,365 1,617 61 105 Oil, linseed..................................................................... 1909 1914 29 25 9 10 292 500 1,452 1,4SS 1,753 1,998 jl 13,211 15,511 IS,932 39,373 1909 1914 193 181 122 65 1,323 1,444 1,709 2,049 3,214 3,553 6,157 10,084 Oilcloth and linoleum.................................................... 1909 li.ll 31 31 11 7 345 576 3,201 5,651 5.557 6j 234 Oleomargarine................................................................ 1909 191-1 12 17 1 1 166 347 Optical goods............................................... ................. 1909 1914 217 314 163 229 1,2-13 2,163 Paint and varnish........................................................ . 1509 1914 791 SOO Taper and wood pulp................................................... 1909 1914 777 718 Taper goods, not elsewhere specified........................... 1909 1914 403 418 Oakum.......................................................................... Oil, not elsewhere specified.......................................... http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Re