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D E P A R T M E N T OF C O M M E R C E
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
E. E. PRATT, Chief

STATISTICAL ABSTRACT
OF THE

UNITED STATES




1915

THIRTY-EIGHTH NUMBER •

WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1916

ADDITIONAL COPIES
OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM




THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON, D. C.
AT

50 CENTS EACH
FOR COPIES BOUND IN PAPER

CO NTENTS.
Pago.
Letter of transmittal...................................
5
Explanatory notes...............................................
8
Area, natural resources, and population.........................................................................
9
Education.....................................................
98
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries......................... ... . ................................................... 113
Manufacturing and mines............................., ........... ......................................................... 161
Occupations, labor, and w a g e s .............. .................................................. 232
Internal communication and transportation................................................................ 260
Merchant marine and shipping......................................................................................... 307
Foreign commerce.................................................................................................................. 328
Commerce of noncontiguous territory............................................................................. 501
Consumption estim ates............................................................................................. ' ____ 506
Prices...................................................................................................................
517
Money, banking, and insurance........................................................................................ 532
Public finance and national wealth.............................................................................
586
Army, Navy, Civil Service, pensions, e t c ..................................................................... 636
Statistical record of the progress of the United States.............................................. 654
Commercial, financial, and monetary statistics of the principal countries of
the world............................................................................................................................... 708
I ndex ......................................................................................................................................... 735
3




I




LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
B ureau

of

D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m er c e ,
F o r e ig n a n d D o m estic C o m m erc e ,

,

,

Washington January 1 1916.

Sir : I have the honor to submit herewith for publication the thirtyeighth issue of the Statistical Abstract of the United States.
Respectfully,
E. E. P r a t t ,
Chief o f Bureau.
To Hon. W il l ia m C. R e d f i e l d ,




.

Secretary o f Commerce

5




EXPLANATORY NOTES
The condensed statistics contained in this volume, unless otherwise stated in con­
nection with the individual tables, represent, or are based upon, official figures
collated and published under the various laws of the United States or those of other
countries to which they may relate. The sources to which the various tables are
credited will indicate where application should be made for additional details, with
the exception that certain tables for which no credit appears are derived from regular
reports of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce,
and that Table No. 628 is derived largely from corresponding data presented for
shorter periods in previous tables.
General im ports.—Tables Nos. 238 and 239 embrace imported articles entered at the customhouses for
immediate consumption and imported articles entered for warehouse. The statem ents of imports entered
for consumption, Tables Nos. 245,246, and 247, embrace imported articles entered for immediate consump­
tion and imported articles withdrawn from warehouse for consumption. The statem ent of generalimports
and the statem ent of imports entered for consumption for any period will always differ to the extent th at the
value of entries for warehouse for the period differs from the value of withdrawalsfrom warehousefor consump­
tion. The term “ entry for consumption” is the technical name of the import entry made at the custom­
house, and does not imply th at the goods have been actually consumed, but simply th at they have been
delivered into the custody of the importer and th at the duties have been paid on the dutiable portion.
Some of them m ay be afterwards exported.
Im port values.—All invoices of imported merchandise shall be made out in the currency of the place or
country from whence the importations shall be made, or, if purchased, or agreed to be purchased, in the
currency actually paid, agreed upon, or to be paid therefor, shall contain a correct, complete, and detailed
description of such merchandise and of the packages, wrappings, or other coverings containing it, and shall
be made in triplicate or in quadruplicate in case of merchandise intended for immediate transportation
without appraisement, and signed by the person owning or shipping the same, if the merchandise has been
actually purchased, or price agreed upon, fixed, or determined, or by the manufacturer or owner thereof,
if the same has been procured otherwise than by purchase, or agreement of purchase, or by the duly author­
ized agent of such purchaser, seller, manufacturer, or owner.
All such invoices shall, at or before the shipment of the merchandise, be produced to the consular officer
of the United States of the consular district in which the merchandise was manufactured, or purchased,
or contracted to be delivered from, or when purchases or agreements for purchase are made in several places,
in the consular district where the merchandise is assembled for shipm ent, as the case may be, for export to
the United States, and shall have indorsed thereon, when so produced, a declaration signed by the pur­
chaser, seller, manufacturer, owner, or agent, setting forth th at the invoice is in all respects correct and true
and was made at the place from which the merchandise is to be exported to the United States; th at it con­
tains, if the merchandise was obtained by purchase, or agreement for purchase, a true and full statem ent
of the time when, the place where, the person from whom the same was purchased, or agreed to be pur­
chased, and the actual cost thereof, or price agreed upon, fixed, or determined, and of all charges thereon, as
provided by the act of October 3,1913; and th at no discounts, rebates, or commissions are contained in the
invoice b ut such as have been actually allowed thereon, and th at all drawbacks or bounties received or
to be received are shown therein; and when obtained in any other manner than by purchase, or agreement
of purchase, the actual m arket value or wholesale price thereof, at the time of exportation to the United
States, in the principal markets of the country from whence exported; that such actual m arket value is the
price at which the merchandise described in the invoice is freely offered for sale to all purchasers in said
m arkets, and th at it is the price which the manufacturer or owner making the declaration would have
received, and was willing to receive, for such merchandise sold in the ordinary course of trade in the usual
wholesale quantities, and th at it includes all charges thereon as provided by the act of October 3, 1913,
and the actual quantity thereof; and that no different invoice of the merchandise mentioned in the invoice
so produced has been or will be furnished to anyone. If the merchandise was actually purchased, or
agreed to be purchased, the declaration shall also contain a statem ent th at the currency in which such
invoice is made out is th at which was actually paid for the merchandise by the purchaser or agreed to be
paid, fixed, or determined.
Whenever imported merchandise is subject to an ad valorem rate of duty, or to a duty based upon or
regulated in any manner by the value thereof, the duty shall be assessed upon the actual m arket value




7

8

EXPLA N ATO RY NOTES,

or wholesale price thereof, at the tim e of exportation to the United States, in the principal markets of
the country from whence exported; such actual m arket value shall be held to be the price at which such
merchandise is freely offered for sale to all purchasers in said markets, in the usual wholesale quantities,
and the price which the seller, shipper, or owner would have received, and was willing to receive, for such
merchandise when sold in the ordinary course of trade in the usual wholesale quantities, including the
value of all cartons, cases, crates, boxes, sacks, casks, barrels, hogsheads, bottles, jars, demijohns, carboys,
and other containers or coverings, whether holding liquids or solids, and all other costs, charges, and expenses
incident to placing the merchandise in condition, packed ready for shipment to the United States, and if
there be used for covering or holding imported merchandise, whether dutiable or free, any unusual article
or form designed for use otherwise than in the bona fide transportation of such merchandise to the United
States, additional duty shall be levied and collected upon such material or article at the rate to which
the same would be subjected if separately imported. The words “ value,” or “ actual m arket value,”
or “wholesale price,” whenever used in the act of October 3,1913, or in any law relating to the appraise­
m ent of imported merchandise, shall be construed to be the actual m arket value or wholesale price of
such or similar merchandise comparable in value therewith, as defined in th at act. [Rev. Stats., 336,
secs. 18 and 11 of the act of June 10, 1890, or other laws or regulations, as amended by act of Oct. 3,1913.
For full details regarding methods provided for ascertaining the actual “ im port” or “ m arket” values
in question (requirements and duties of sellers, purchasers, manufacturers, owners, agents, importers,
shippers, consignors, consignees, consuls, collectors, appraisers, other persons, and production and con­
sumption, fines, penalties, exactions, forfeitures, modifications, effect of decisions of courts of competent
jurisdiction, etc.) see the complete act of 1913.]
Domestic exports.—Tables Nos. 240 and 241 exhibit the exports of domestic products or m anu­
factures, also exports of commodities of foreign origin which have been changed from the form in which
they were imported, or enhanced in value by further manufacture in the United States, such as sugar
refined in this country from imported raw sugar, flour ground from imported wheat, and articles and utensils
made from imported metals, etc. The value of exports of domestic merchandise is their value at the time
of exportation in the ports of the United States whence they are exported. (Rev. Stat., 337, and act of
Apr. 29, 1902.)
Foreign exports.—Table No. 242 called “ foreign exports,” or “ reexports,” exhibits exports of
foreign merchandise which had been imported. The value of such commodities exported from
“warehouse” is their import value. The value of such commodities exported “ not from warehouse,”
comprising free goods mainly, is the value at the ports of the United States whence they are exported.
Foreign merchandise in transit or transshipped.—Table No. 250 exhibits foreign merchandise brought
to the United States for immediate transit across the territory of the United States to a foreign country, or
for transshipment in the ports of the United States to a foreign country. The value of the commodities
returned in this table is determined in a similar manner to th at of imports.
Warehoused merchandise.—Table No. 249 exhibits imported merchandise in warehouse. This merchan­
dise has already appeared in the statem ents of general imports, Tables Nos. 240 and 241 for the year in which
it was imported. The official values of the articles therein represented are the same as the import values.
W eights and m easures.—The term “ ton,” as applied to weight, is specified “ long” (2,240 pounds)
or “ short” (2,000 pounds). The term “ ton,” as applied to vessel measurement, is specified as “ net,”
equal to 100 cubic feet of carrying capacity exclusive of deductions for space occupied by cabins, machinery,
etc., or “ gross,” equal to 100 cubic feet of the entire carrying capacity inclusive of such space. The term
“ M feet” used in connection with the measure of lumber, etc., signifies 1,000 feet, board measure, a “ foot”
of such measure being 1 foot long, 1 foot wide, and 1 inch or less in thickness. “ Cubic feet” or “ cords,”
as applied to the measurement of lumber, pulp wood, etc., signifies cubic contents. According to section
3249, Revised Statutes, “ Proof spirits shall be held to be that alcoholic liquor which contains one-half
its volume of alcohol of a specific gravity of 0.7939 at 60° Fahrenheit.” The official gallon prescribed is
one containing 231 cubic inches, or 58,372.2 grains, equal to 8.3389 pounds of distilled water at its maximum
density, weighed in air of a tem perature of 62° Fahrenheit and barometric pressure of 30 inches. The
taxable gallon differs from the proof gallon by reason of the fact th a t in computing taxable gallons under
section 3251, Revised Statutes*, all fractional parts of a gallon less than one-tenth are excluded.




STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES.
AREA, NATURAL RESOURCES, AND POPULATION.

No. 1 .—THE UNITED STATES: D ates of A cts of Organization or A dmission of
States and T erritories and A reas of State L and and W ater S urfaces.
[Sources: Admission of States, A nnual Report of the Commissioner of the General Land Office, Depart­
m ent of the Interior, 1903; areas, Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.]
State or Territory.

Date of act of U. S. Stats.
organization
or admission. Vol. Page. W ater.

ORIGINAL STATES.

K entucky___
V erm ont.........
T ennessee___
M a in e .............
T exas3: ...........
West Virginia.

Total.

Sq. miles. Sq. miles. Sq. miles.

New Ham pshire
M assachusetts..
Rhode Island ..
C onnecticut___
New Y o rk ..........
New Je rse y ........
P ennsylvania...
D elaw are............
M aryland............
V irg in ia.............
N orth C arolina.
South Carolina .
G eorgia...............
STATES WITHOUT PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL
ORGANIZATION ADMITTED.

Area.
•Land.

Feb.
Feb.
June
Mar.
Dec.
Dec.

4,1791
18,1791
1,1796
3,1820
29,1845
31,1862

1
1
1
3
9
12

189
191
491
544
108
633

9,031
310
8,039
227
181
1,067
145. . 4,820
U,550 47,654
7,514
710
2294 44,832
405
1,965
9,941
2,386
2,365 40,262
3,686 48,740
494 30,495
540 58,725

9,341
8,266
1,248
4,965
49,204
8,224
45.126
2,370
12,327
42,627
52,426
30,989
59,265

40,181
9,124
41,687
29,895
262,398
24,022

40,598
9,564
42,022
33,040
265,896
24,170

417
440
335
3,146
3,498
148

STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL
ORGANIZATION ADMITTED.

/Territory *. May 7,1800
2 58
*[State ......... Feb. 19,1803
8 300 40,740
41,040
2 173
/T e rrito ry .. Mar. 3,1805
2 331
■ [State.......... Apr. 8,1812
3,097 45,409
48,506
2 701
/T erritory.. May 7,1800
2 58
Indiana...
'[S ta te s........ Dec. 11,1816
36,354
6 309 36,045
3 399
/T e rrito ry .. Apr. 7,1798
1 549
Mississippi
'[S tate3 ........ Dec. 10,1817
46,865
503 46,362
3 472
/T
errito
ry
..
Feb.
3,1809
514
2
Illinois___
■ [State3 ........ Dec. 3,1818
7 622 56,043
56,665
3 536
/T errito ry .. Mar. 3,1817
371
A labam a..
'[S tate3 ........ Dec. 14,1819
719 51,279
51,998
3 608
/T errito ry .. June 4,1812
743
2
Missouri ..
69,420
'[S tate3 ........ Mar. 2,1821
693 68,727
3 645
/T
e
rrito
ry
..
493
Mar.
2,1819
3
Arkansas .
52,525
53,335
[S ta te .......... June 15,1836
50
810
5
Jan. 11,1805
2 309
M ichigan.
'[S tate .... Jan. 26,1837
144
9
500
57,480
57,980
5
/T errito ry .. Mar. 30,1822
3 654
Florida —
54,861
•[State .......... Mar. 3,1845
3,805
58,666
742
5
/T e rrito ry .. June 12,1838
5 235
Iow a..........
561 55,586
56,147
•[S ta te ........ Mar. 3,1845
5 742
Apr.
20,1836
10
5
Wisconsin
i«810 55,256
56,066
•[S ta te _____ May 29,1848
9 233
/T erritory.. Mar. 1,1847
(n)
California.
2,645 155,652 158,297
[S ta te ......... Sept. 9,1850
452
/T e rrito ry .. Mar. 3,1849
9 403
M innesota
84,682
[State ......... May 11,1858 11 285 ’2 3,824 80,858
1Exclusive of 3,140 square m iles of Lakes Ontario and Erie.
2 Exclusive of 891 square m iles of Lake Erie.
3Joint resolution of Congress.
*“ Territory northwest of the Ohio River,” containing more territory than the present State of Ohio.
3Exclusive of 3,443 square m iles of Lake Erie.
6 Exclusive of 230 square miles of Lake Michigan.
7 Exclusive of 1,674 square miles of Lake Michigan.
3 See President’s proclam ation, 3 Statutes, Appendix No. 2.
3 Exclusive,of 16,653 square m iles of Lake Superior, 12,922 square m iles of Lake Michigan, 9,925
square miles of Lake H uron, and 460 square miles of Lakes St. Clair and Erie.
10 Exclusive of 2,378 square miles of Lake Superior and 7,500 square m iles of Lake M ichigan.
11 “ Military territory,” containing more territory than the present State of California.
12 Exclusive of 2,514 square m iles of Lake Superior.
Ohio...........
Louisiana.




H,

9

10

ABE A, ETC., OF STATES AND TERRITORIES.

No. 1.—T he

U nited States : D ates op A cts op O rganization
States and T erritories , etc.— Continued.
Date of act of U. S. Stats.
organization
or admission. Vol. Page. W ater.

State or Territory.
STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL OR­
GANIZATION ad m itted —

continued.
O reg o n ...........................................

...........................................{“
y‘
/T e rrito ry .
JNevaaa..................
‘\ S t a t e i....
NPhrfl^irn
/T e rrito
ry .
iNeDrasKa.......................................
\State
2 ___
Colorado........................................-j s t o t e ^ '
N orth D akota................................{ s t a t e d '
South D akota................................{Itete*01^ *

M“

........... -.......................... S

tory-

TERRITORIES, ETC.

*

W ashington................................... {state!*”7'
Id a h o ..............................................
W yom ing....................................... j S S &
...........................................- t e to ry O klahom a.................................... - { s t a t e d : :
New M exico..................................( s t a t e d "
A rizona...........................................« £ £
District of Columbia......... ...........
H aw aii................................................TTerritory..
e
A laska, i ............................................ D istrict...
Total exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
Total including Alaska and H aw aii..

A dmission

or

Aug. 14,1848
Feb. 14,1869
May 30,1854
Jan. 29,1861
Mar. 2,1861
Mar. 21,1864
May 30,1854
Feb. 9,1867
Feb. 28,1861
Mar. 3,1875
Mar. 2,1861
Feb. 22,1889
Mar. 2,1861
Feb. 22,1889
May 26,1864
Feb. 22,1889
Mar. 2,1853
Feb. 22,1889
Mar. 3,1863
July 3,1890
July 25,1868
Ju ly 10,1890
Sept. 9,1850
Ju ly 16,1894
M ay 2,1890
Nov. 16, 1907
Sept. 9,1850
June 20,1910
Feb. 4,1863
June 20,1910

323
383
277
126
209
30
277
391
172
474
239
<676
239
<676
85
<676
172
<676
808
215
178
222
453
6107
81
267
446
557
664
557

Sq. miles.
1,092
384.
869
712
290
654
747
796
2,291
534
320
2,806
643
131
146

July 16,1790
Mar. 3,1791
June 14,1900
July 27, 1868

130
214
141
240

10

Area.
Land.

op

Total.

Sq. miles. Sq. miles.
95,607
96.699
81,774
82,158
109,821 110,690
76,808
77,520
103,658 103,948
70,183 | 70,837
76,868 j 77,615
146,201 146,997
66,836
69,127
83,354
83,888
97,594
97,914
82,184
84,990
70,057
69,414
122,503 122,634
li.3,810 113,956
60

70
6,449
590,884
2,973,890 3,026,789
3,624,122

1 See President’s proclam ation, Oct. 13,1864,13 Statutes, 749.
2 See President’s proclam ation, Mar. 1,1867,14 Statutes, 820.
« See President’s proclam ation, Aug. 1,1876,19 Statutes, 665.
< See President’s proclam ations, 26 Statutes, 1548 to 1552, inclusive.
8 See President’s proclam ation, Jan. 4,1896, 29 Statutes, 876.
6 See President’s proclam ation, Nov. 16,1907.
7 See President’s proclam ation, Jan . 6,1912.

No. 2* — NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORY OE THE UNITED STATES: D a t e s

of

A c q u is it io n a n d O r g a n iz a t io n , a n d P o p u l a t io n a n d A r e a .
[Sources: Areas—Alaska and Hawaii, reports of the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce;
Porto Rico, B ulletin 302 of the U. S. Geological Survey; Philippine Islands, Census of the Philippine
Islands, Vol. I; Guam and T utuila Group, Navy D epartm ent; Panam a Canal Zone, Panam a Canal
Office. Population—The figures w ith exception of those for the Panam a Canal Zone, Samoa, and
Guam, w hich are represented by special census figures (the first two as of Feb. 1,1912, an d the last
as of June 30,1911), are those of the B ureau of the Census, those not based upon an actual census
representing estim ates for June 1.]
Population.
D ate of ac­ U. S. Stats. Area
quisition or
(square
organization. Yol. Page. m iles). Year. Number.

Territory.
Alaska (D istrict).....................
G u a m ...........................................A cq u ired ...
.......................................
Panam a Canal Zone.................A cquired...
Philippine Islands.....................A cquired...
Porto Rico....................................A cquired...
T utuila G roup............................A cquired...




June 20,1867
July 27,18681
Apr. 11,1899
July 7,1898
June 14,1900
Feb. 26,1904
Apr. 11,1899
Mar. 8,1900

15
15
30
30
31
33
30
30
31

539 } 590,884
240
1.755
210
750 } 6,449
141 )
44ft
2,234
1.755 115,026
3,435
1.755
77
1,879

1 Civil governm ent established May 17,1884.

1915
1911
1913
1913
1915
1915
1912

64,751
12,240
211,582
31,219
8,734,927
1,198,970
7,251

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.

11

No. 3 .— LOWEST TEMPERATURE: R ecord

Months ,

at




April.

May.

June.

July.

August.

September.

October.

November.

December.

Annual.

°F. ° F.
25
13
20
25
- 3
17
11
11
26
17
15
4
11
13
14
3
2
29
34
43
11
22
-11
6
7
19
34
22
24
2
28
36
21
25
46
30
38
20
- 1
12
22
6
13
34
20
30
7
28
- 2
30
22
7
18
35
40
11
3
31
32
22
19
22
38
31
29
22
- 4
28
12

°F.
33
29
26
38
13
26
31
28
37
27
28
19
26
19
26
16
28
40
38
52
22
34
15
22
20
31
46
27
34
13
39
40
33
34
52
35
52
34
18
19
33
25
27
39
31
35
26
32
19
37
32
23
25
44
42
20
21
36
42
29
32
30
53
43
34
33
14
38
17

°F.
48
40
41
39
31
30
42
39
45
40
38
36
37
40
39
33
30
49
42
57
34
43
29
31
31
39
54
48
42
26
51
46
43
43
61
48
58
45
28
33
48
42
39
48
42
33
35
39
35
44
44
36
32
53
46
33
32
42
53
34
40
46
64
52
40
43
30
51
29

° F.
54
48
51
58
32
40
46
47
55
50
46
42
46
46
40
43
45
56
50
66
43
50
31
36
41
48
66
54
52
34
60
49
54
50
69
61
66
50
34
42
56
50
45
60
48
46
42
43
37
53
55
45
43
58
47
43
39
48
62
41
49
53
65
62
45
52
36
58
33

°F .
55
43
49
55
32
32
47
44
53
47
46
40
40
45
41
40
44
52
51
68
40
49
27
29
33
46
64
46
50
23
52
49
50
47
67
58
63
51
31
36
49
44
44
54
45
49
41
43
36
52
52
40
44
57
46
40
37
46
54
37
48
44
66
54
41
49
32
56
26

°F.
40
32
36
43
10
28
34
35
38
32
36
21
26
30
24
28
30
42
42
54
25
36
18
20
18
30
49
35
35
7
41
44
36
35
62
45
55
36
20
21
35
30
35
43
33
39
30
35
23
45
37
28
29
46
47
21
28
36
44
26
31
35
54
42
36
36
13
42
16

°F.
30
23
23
30
- 2
16
25
24
28
14
24
1
14
10
15
8
23
26
36
44
8
28
- 7
3
3
22
40
26
24
2
31
40
26
27
53
31
40
31
12
4
22
15
24
31
20
34
19
31
10
32
24
12
22
36
45
13
16
31
31
12
20
21
43
34
24
26
- 3
31
10

oF
13
-1 0
4
14
-2 8
-1 0
-2
2
18
- 2
0
-1 8
-1 0
-1 3
-1 2
-29
-1 3
11
27
26
-1 2
11
-3 3
-2 2
-2 8
- 5
26
4
12
-31
10
34
4
13
38
18
29
7
-1 4
-2 5
9
-1 4
- 1
20
15
24
- 6
11
- 9
26
5
-2 4
- 2
21
38
-1 1
- 7
15
18
-1 3
2
6
32
22
- 9
12
-2 9
20
- 9

°F.
1
-17
- 1
1
-3 8
-7
-12
- 9
- 5
-2 3
-1 2
-25
-2 0
-15
-2 4
-34
-21
- 5
23
18
-21
4
-4 3
-4 0
-3 4
-1 5
14
-1 3
- 5
-3 0
6
30
- 7
- 5
32
8
20
- 6
-3 2
-3 0
- 2
-1 7
-1 8
8
- 5
18
-1 4
3
-25
25
-1 7
-3 9
-1 0
10
34
-13
-1 9
24
10
-1 8
-1 4
-11
19
12
- 2
-1 3
-4 6
10
-2 0

- 6
-24
-1 6
- 8
-4 4
-2 8
-13
-1 4
- 5
-2 3
-1 7
-2 9
-3 0
-2 6
-3 2
-41
-2 3
- 5
17
8
-3 6
-1 4
-4 8
-4 2
-4 3
-2 5
10
-22
-1 6
-3 6
-1 2
28
-2 0
- 7
29
- 5
7
- 6
-3 5
-3 5
-1 7
-3 2
-2 3
- 6
-2 7
12
-25
- 2
-4 0
18
-22
-41
-2 0
4
29
-13
-3 7
11
- 5
-3 0
-2 4
-2 9
19
- 1
-1 7
-1 5
-4 9
5
-2 8

March.

Abilene, Tex.......................... 29
Albany, N. Y ......................... 41
Amarillo, Tex........................ 23
Atlanta, Ga............................ 36
Bismarck, N. D ak................ 40
Boise, Idaho........................... 36
Boston, Mass.......................... 44
Buffalo, N. Y ........................ 42
Charlotte, N . C...................... 36
Chicago, 111............................. 43
Cleveland, Ohio..................... 43
Denver, Colo.......................... 43
Des Moines, Iow a................. 36
Dodge City, Kans................. 40
Dubuque, Iow a..................... 41
Duluth, Minn........................ 42
Eastport, Me.......................... 42
E l Paso, Tex.......................... 37
Fresno, Cal............................. 27
Galveston, T ex...................... 44
28
Green Bay, W is................
Harrisburg, P a...................... 26
Havre, Mont.......................... 23
Helena, M ont......................... 35
Huron, S. D ak..................... 34
Indianapolis, In d .................. 42
Jacksonville, F la................... 43
Kansas City, Mo................... 26
Knoxville, T enn................... 44
Lander, W yo......................... 23
Little Rock, A rk................... 36
Los Angeles, Cal................... 38
Louisville, K y ....................... 42
Lynchburg, V a...................... 42
Miami, Fla.............................. 17
Montgomery, A la.................. 42
New Orleans, L a........„......... 44
New York, N. Y ................... 43
Northfield, V t........................ 28
North Platte, Nebr.............. 40
Oklahoma, Okla................... 24
Omaha, N ebr......................... 42
Oswego, N. Y ........................ 44
Palestine, T ex....................... 33
Parkersburg, W . Va............ 26
Phoenix, Ariz........................ 36
Port Huron, Mich................. 40
Portland, Oreg...................... 42
Rapid City, S. D ak.............. 29
Red Bluff, C al.. , ................. 38
St. Louis, Mo......................... 44
St. Paul, Minn....................... 42
Salt Lake City, U tah........... 41
San Antonio, T ex................. 36
San Francisco, Cal................ 44
Santa F e,N . Mex................ 42
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich........ 26
Seattle, W ash........................ 21
Shreveport, L a...................... 42
Spokane, W ash..................... 34
Springfield, 111....................... 36
Springfield, Mo...................... 29
Tampa, F la ......................... 25
Vicksburg, Miss..................... 42
W alla W alla, W ash.............. 29
W ashington, D. C................. 44
W illiston, N. Dak................. 21
W ilmington, N. C................. 44
Winnemucca, N ev............... 36

February.

Station.

Number of
years rec­
ord.
January.

||

to D ec. 31, 1914, by
S p e c if ie d S t a t io n s .
[Source: The Weather Bureau, Departm ent of Agriculture.]

°F. 0F.
- 6
-18
-1 6
- 8
-43
-12
-11
-1 3
- 5
-21
-1 6
-2 2
-2 6
-2 6
-31
-3 6
-23
5
24
8
-3 3
-13
-4 8
-41
-3 7
-1 8
10
-22
-1 0
-35
-12
28
-14
- 3
29
- 5
7
- 6
-3 5
-3 5
-1 7
-2 6
-1 8
- 6
-2 7
19
-25
7
-4 0
•22
-1 8
-3 3
-1 3
4
33
-11
-3 7
12
- 5
-2 5
-2 4
-2 9
22
- 1
-15
-1 5
-4 9
5
-2 2

17
- 8
- 2
8
-3 6
5
- 8
—4
14
-12
- 4
-11
- 8
- 9
-12
-2 6
- 8
21
28
30
-23
5
-41
—2d
-2 5
0
26
2
5
-2 4
16
31
3
14
39
21
30
3
-2 2
-2 1
4
- 7
-11
20
4
24
-1 4
20
-1 7
26
3
-22
0
21
33
0
-2 7
20
22
-1 0
0
3
32
24
2
4
-35
20
- 3

- 5
-2 4
-11
- 2
-4 4
-2 8
-13
-1 4
- 1
-2 0
-17
-29
-3 0
-2 0
-32
-41
-2 0
2
17
11
-3 6
-1 4
-4 3
-42
-4 3
-2 5
15
-2 0
-1 6
-3 6
- 5
28
-2 0
- 7
29
- 5
15
- 6
-32
-35
-11
-32
-23
0
-12
12
-15
- 2
-3 7
18
-2 2
-41
-2 0
6
29
-13
-3 0
11
1
-3 0
-22
-17
23
3
-1 7
-1 4
-4 9
9
-2 8

°F.

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.

12

No. 4 .—HIGHEST TEMPERATURE: R e c o r d

to

S p e c if ie d S t a t io n s .

D ec.

31, 1914,

by

Mon ths,

at




October.

November.

104
97
101
97
102
100
102
95
99
98
98
97
99
101
97
94
89
104
111
94
95
95
93
91
106
98
99
101
99
90
101
108
102
99
94
99
98
100
92
101
102
102
93
104
99
114
97
93
102
108
102
96
93
103
101
90
91
87
101
98
99
102
96
98
100
104
101
96
94

°F.
94
90
94
94
91
91
90
86
92
87
87
90
91
94
89
80
83
94
100
91
84
88
88
84
94
89
95
91
94
82
93
102
91
92
93
96
94
88
83
94
97
92
84
97
90
105
87
83
96
98
91
87
'88
99
94
85
80
81
95
86
91
90
93
94
87
92
95
92
87

°F.
88
71
83
82
73
73
76
71
80
75
75
77
76
84
74
73
67
85
84
85
69
75
75
71
77
76
86
80
80
72
84
96
79
81
88
85
89
74
70
81
86
80
75
87
78
97
69
73
79
88
82
74
74
89
83
77
67
68
86
70
77
80
87
86
78
80
71
83
73

110
99
105
100
103
105
98
93
102
99
96
99
101
107
99
97
90
113
112
97
100
97
108
102
100
100
101
100
99
95
102
105
101
101
94
106
98
97
95
104
106
102
98
100
99
119
97
99
103
110
102
98
101
105
100
92
93
96
104
98
101
98
96
101
105
102
107
100
98

Annual.

September.

°F. °F. °F.
110 105
104 98
101 102
100 98
107 105
111 106
104 97
95 95
102 100
103 98
97 99
102 105
109 103
108 105
106 100
99 95
93 90
112 110
115 113
99 98
100 98
101 98
103 106
103 98
108 108
106 101
104 101
106 104
100 100.
99 96
106 105
109 106
107 105
102 100
96 96
107 103
102 100
99 96
98. 92
107 103
106 108
107 105
100 98
103 108
102 98
117 116
101 99
102 97
106 106
115 114
107 1 106
104 100
102 101
106 108
98 92
96 97
97 93
95 92
107 110
103 104
107 101
106 102
96 96
100 100
111 113
103 101
106 107
103 99
104 102

°F.
105
97
98
97
96
100
97
94
97
94
92
92
96
101
94
91
87
105
110
93
91
95
92
89
96
96
98
92
95
86
94
103
98
97
94
98
96
95
93
97
95
99
94
96
96
114
93
99
92
110
94
94
93
104
97
89
90
90
101
95
95
90
94
97
100
96
101
97
98

December.

August.

°F.
99
88
94
89
90
92
87
84
94
88
87
86
92
95
88
82
76
98
101
85
84
92
94
86
94
87
92
95
90
82
94
100
91
95
93
92
89
90
85
95
95
94
85
92
93
105
84
90
90
96
91
87
85
99
88
84
77
85
96
87
89
89
90
92
92
93
92
90
87

July.

°F.
95
79
96
87
81
77
78
79
91
81
83
82
88
98
86
70
57
93
87
85
82
83
77
72
85
84
91
90
87
71
89
99
88
92
92
90
86
78
75
86
97
91
78
90
86
97
77
79
85
91
90
83
77
97
86
82
64
75
90
74
91
92
92
88
79
93
72
94
82

June.

°F.
92
63
84
78
64
67
64
67
79
63
72
77
70
83
67
58
52
86
83
76
59
74
63
65
68
72
86
76
79
64
80
88
78
75
82
83
82
69
59
74
90
78
61
83
76
92
60
68
72
82
84
61
68
90
80
75
46
67
82
59
72
84
86
83
69
78
58
81
69

29
41
23
36
40
36
44
42
36
43
43
43
36
40
41
42
42
3*
27
44
28
26
23
35
34
42
43
26
44
23
36
38
42
42
17
42
44
43
28
40
24
42
44
33
26
36
40
42
29
38
44
42
41
36
44
42
26
21
42
34
36
29
25
42
29
44
21
44
36

May.

March.

°F.
90
64
82
75
60
62
70
70
77
65
71
76
64
76
63
51
54
77
73
75
51
67
61
63
64
70
81
70
76
61
78
87
74
77
85
79
82
67
61
70
83
.63
69
84
74
87
64
62
69
77
74
51
60
87
78
76
*48
61
. 83
55
73
75
83
82
70
76
52
80
59

Abilene, Tex..........................
Albany, N. Y ........................
Amarillo, Tex........................
Atlanta, Ga...........................
Bismarck, N. Dak................
Boise, Idaho..........................
Boston, Mass..... ...................
Buffalo, N .Y .........................
Charlotte, N. C......................
Chicago, 111............................
Cleveland, Ohio.....................
Denver, Colo..........................
Des Moines, Iow a.................
Dodge City, Kans.................
Dubuque, Iow a.....................
Duluth, Minn............. ...........
Eastport, Me..........................
E l Paso, Tex..........................
Fresno, Cal........................... .
Galveston, Tex......................
Green Bay, W is...................;
Harrisburg, P a......................
Havre, M ont.........................
Helena, M ont........................
Huron, S. D ak......................
Indianapolis, In d ..................
Jacksonville, F la...................
Kansas City, Mo...................
Knoxville, T enh...................
Lander. W yo..........................
Little Rock, Ark...................
Los Angeles, Cal...................
Louisville, K y .......................
Lynchburg, V a.....................
Miami, F la ............................
Montgomery, A la...... . .........
.New Orleans, La...................
New York, N. Y ...................
Northfield, V t........................
North Platte, N e b r............
Oklahoma, Okla...................
Omaha, N ebr.........................
Oswego, N .Y .....................
Palestine, T ex............. .........
Parkersburg, W. V a.............
Phoenix, A nz........................
Port Huron, Mich.................
Portland, Oreg......................
Rapid City, S. D ak.........
Red Bluff, Cal............: .........
St. Louis, Mo........................
St. Paul, Minn......................
Salt Lake City, U tah...........
San Antonio, T ex.................
San Francisco, Cal................
Santa Fe, N. Mex.................
Sanlt Ste. Marie, Mich........
Seattle, W ash........................
Shreveport, La......................
Spokane, W ash......................
Springfield, 111.......................
Springfield, Mo......................
Tampa, F la............................
Vicksburg, Miss.....................
W alla Walla, W ash..............
W ashington, D. C.................
Williston, N. Dak.................
Wilmington, N. C.................
Winnemucca, N ev...............

April.

February.

Station.

I Number of
years’ rec­
ord.
January.

[Source: The W eather Bureau, Departm ent of Agriculture.]

°F. °F.
83 110
66 104
75 105
73 100
64 107
62 i l l
69 104
64 95
76 102
68 103
68 99
74 105
69 109
79 108
67 106
54 99
57 93
77 113
74 115
77 99
52 100
68 101
63 108
58 103
65 108
68 106
82 104
70 106
75 100
57 99
78 106
89 109
74 107
73 102
91 96
79 107
83 102
68 100
61 ! 98
72 107
75 108
71 107
66 100
81 108
72 102
95 119
65 101
65 102
75 106
76 115
. 74 107
58 104
61 102
86 108
72 101
65 97
48 97
62 96
79 110
57 104
67 107
74 106
83 96
79 101
65 113
73 104
59 107
¥8 103
65 104

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS,

13

~ No; 5 . — NORMAL TEMPERATURE : M o n t h l y

May.

June.

July.

°F.
45
24
37
45
8
34
28
24
44
25
27
31
24
31
22
14
21
49
49
56
17
30
15
22
13
31
57
66
30
41
22
44
55
37
38
51
56
31
17
25
38
24
24
51
34
54
22
41
24
49
34
15
33
54
51
32
13
40
50
30
29
34
61
51
36
34
8
48
33

°F.
55
32
45
52
22
42
35
31
51
34
34
39
36
42
33
24
29
56
55
62
27
38
27'
31
27
40
62
69
41
48
31
53
57
45
45
58
62
38
26
35
49
36
31
58
42
60
30
46
32
54
44
28
41
62
53
39
21
44
58
39
39
44
66
58
44
42
22
54
40

°F.
64
46
55
61
43
50
45
42
59
46
46
48
51
54
49
38
38
64
61
69
41
51
43
' 42
45
52
68
72
54
57
42
63
59
56
56
65
68
48
40
49
60
50
43
66
53
67
42
51
44
59
56
46
50
69
54
48
36
49
66
48
52
56
71
65
53
53
40
60
47

°F.
72
59
64
70
55
58
57
54
68
56
58
57
62
64
61
49
47
72
68
75
54
62
54
52
57
63
74
76
64
66
52
70
62
67
66
74
74
59
54
59
68
62
55
72
63
75
54
57
54
66
66
58
58
75
56
57
48
55
73
56
64
65
76
73
61
64
54
69
54

°F.
78
68
72
76
64
66
66
65
76
66
68
66
70
73
70
58
54
80
76
81
65
70
62
61
67
72
79
80
73
73
61
77
67
75
74
79
80
68
63
68
76
72
64
78
72
84
64
61
64
76
75
67
68
80
57
66
58
60
80
63
72
72
79
78
68
73
64
76
63

°F. °F. °F.
82 81 74
72 70 62
76 75 68
78 76 72
70 68 57
73 72 62
71 69 63
70 69 63
79 77 71
72 71 65
72 70 64
72 70 63
76 73 65
78 76 68
75 72 64
66 65 57
60 60 55
80 79 73
82 81 74
83 83 79
70 67 59
74 72 65
68 67 58
67 66 56
72 69 60
76 | 74 67
81 i 80 i 77
81 82 |! 81
78 76 ! 68
76 75 : 69
68 66 55
81 79 ! 73
70 72 ! 70
79 76 1 70
77 75 !i 68
81 80 j 76
81 81 i 78
74 72 66
67 63 55
74 72 63
80 78 72
76 74 66
70 69 63
82 80 75
76 73 66
90 89 81
69 67 61
66 66 61
70 69 59
82 81 74
79 77 70
72 70 60
76 76 65
82 82 77
57 58 59
69 67 61
62 61 54
64 63 58
82 81 76
69 68 59
76 74 66
76 75 68
80 80 78
80 80 75
74 74 65
77 74 68
69 68 60
79 78 73
72 71 60

||

S p e c if ie d

December.

April.

°F.
43
22
34
42
7
29
27
25
40
24
26
29
20
27
18
10
20
44
45
53
15
29
14
20
10
28
54
64
26
38
17
41
54
34
36
48
53
30
15
21
35
20
24
46
31
50
22
39
22
45
31
12
29
51
50
28
13
39
46
27
26
31
57
47
33
33
6
46
29

at

November.

March.

Abilene, T ex ................................
Albany, N. Y ..............................
Amarillo, T ex ..............................
Atlanta, G a .................................
Bismarck, N. Dak .....................
Boise, Id a h o ................................
Boston, Mass...............................
Buffalo, N. Y ..............................
Charlotte, N. C.............................
Chicago, 111...........................
Cleveland, O hio..........................
Denver, Colo................................
Des Moines, Io w a.......................
Dodge City, K ans.......................
Dubuque, Io w a..........................
Duluth, M inn..............................
Eastport, M e................................
E l Paso, T ex ...............................
Fresno, C al...................................
Galveston, T ex ...........................
Green Bay, W is..........................
Harrisburg, P a ............................
Havre, M ont................................
Helena, M ont..............................
Huron, S. D a k ............................
Indianapolis, I n d .......................
Jacksonville, F la ........................
Jupiter, F la .................................
Kansas City, M o........................
Knoxville, T e n n .........................
Lander, W y o ....................... .
Little Rock, A rk ........................
Los Angeles, C al.........................
Louisville, K y ............................
Lynchburg, V a ...........................
Montgomery, A la .......................
New Orleans, L a ........................
New York, N. Y . . ....................
Northfield, V t .............................
North Platte, Nebr.....................
Oklahoma, O kla.........................
Omaha, N e b r..............................
Oswego, N. Y ...............*............
Palestine, T e x .............................
Parkersburg, W. V a ..................
Phoenix, A m ..............................
Port Huron, M ich......................
Portland, Oreg............................
Rapid City, S. D a k ...................
Rea Bluff, C al............................
St. Louis, M o..............................
St. Paul, M inn............. .............
Salt Lake City, U ta h ................
San Antonio, T e x ......................
San Francisco, C a l.....................
Santa Fe, N. M ex......................
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich...............
Seattle, W ash..............................
Shreveport, L a ............................
Spokane, W ash ........ .................
Springfield, 111............................
Springfield, M o...........................
Tampa, F la ................................
Vicksburg, M iss..........................
Walla Walla, W ash ...................
Washington, D. C ......................
Williston, N. D a k ......................
•Wilmington, N. C ......................
Winnemucca, N e v .....................

&

Of. °F.
64 53
50 38
56 44
62 52
44 26
50 40
52 41
52 39
61 50
53 39
53 40
51 39
52 37
55 40
52 36
45 29
47 37
62 51
65 55
72 63
47 32
54 42
44 31
441 33
45 27
55 42
70 61
77 72
56 42
58 47
42 29
63 52
65 60
58 46
57 46
66 56
70 61
56 44
44 32
50 35
61 48
54 38
51 39
66 57
55 43
70 59
50 37
53 46
47 34
64 53
58 43
48 31
52 40
69 59
58 56
50 38
43 31
51 44
66 55
47 37
55 41
57 44
73 65
65 56
54 43
57 45
43 25
63 54
49 38

°F.
45
28
36
45
15
32
32
30
43
29
31
32
26
32
24
18
25
45
47
56
21
33
21
25
16
33
55
66
32
40
19
44
56
38
38
49
54
34
20
27
39
27
29
49
35
52
27
41
26
46
36
19
32
53
51
30
20
41
49
31
31
36
60
49
36
36
14
■ 47
31

October.

February.

September. 1

Station.

January.

j

and A nnual M eans
S t a t io n s .1
[Source: The W eather Bureau, Departm ent of Agriculture.J

1
<
o J?
'63
48
55
61
40
51
49
47
60
48
49
50
49
53
48
39
41
63
63
69
43
52
42
43
42
53
68
74
53
57
42
62
62
57
56
65
68
52
41
48
59
50
47
65
54
69
45
52
45
62
56
44
52
68
55
49
38
51
65
48
52
55
70
65
53
55
39
62
49

1 The figures cover the 33-year period, 1873 to 1905, inclusive. Those for stations not having that length
of reeord have been corrected accordingly.



CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.
No. 6 .—PRECIPITATION: N ormal Monthly and A nnual

14

Stations .1

at

S pecified

February.

March.

April.

May.

June.

July.

August.

September, j

October,

November, j

December.

Abilene, T ex .............................. 0.9
Albany, N .Y ............. ................ 2.6
Amarillo, T ex .............................. .6
Atlanta, G a ................................. 5.3
Bismarck. N. Dak ................... .5
Boise, Id a h o ................................ 1.9
Boston, Mass................................ 3.8
Buffalo, N .Y ............................. 3.3
Charlotte, N. C ............................ 4.3
Chicago, 111................................... 2.0
Cleveland, O hio.......................... 2.4
Denver. Colo.............'.................. .4
Des Moines, Io w a ....................... 1.2
Dodge C ity ,K a n s.................... .5
Dubuque, Io w a.......................... 1.5
P uluth, M inn.............................. 1.0
Eastport, M e............................... 3.8
E l Paso, T ex ............................... .5
Fresno. C a l.................................. 1.6
Galveston, T e x .......... ................ 3.6
Green Bay, W is.......................... 1.7
Harrisburg, P a ..........................- 2.8
Havre, M ont........................ .
.7
Helena, M ont.............................. .9
H uron, S. D a k ............................ .5
Indianapolis, I n d ................. 2.8
Jacksonville, F la ........................ 3.1
Jupiter, F la ................................. 3.6
Kansas City. Mo................... 1.1
Knoxville, T erm ......................... 5.0
Lander, W y o .............................. .4
Little Rock, A rk ........................ 4.8
Los Angeles, C al......................... 2.8
Louisville, K y ............................ 3.9
Lynchburg, v a ......................... 3.7
Montgomery, A la ...... ................ 5.1
New Orleans, L a ........................ 4.6
New York, N .Y ........................ 3.8
Northfield, V t.....................— 2.5
North Platte, N ebr..................... .5
Oklahoma, O kia......................... 1.3
Omaha, N e b r................... .......... .6
Oswego, N. Y . . .......................... .3.2
Palestine, T e x ............................. 3.9
Parkersburg. W .V a .................. 3.2
Phoenix, A riz.............................. 1.2
Port Huron, M ich...................... 1.9
Portland, Oreg............................ 6.5
Rapid City, S. D a k ................... .4
Red Bluff, C al........................ 3.9
St. Louis, M o .............................. 2.3
St. Paul, M inn............................ .9
Salt Lake City, U ta h ................. 1.4
San Antonio, T e x ....................... 1.7
San Francisco, C al..................... 4.3
Santa Fe, N. M ex....................... .6
Sault Ste. Marie, M ich............... 2.2
Seattle, W ash.............................. 4.5
Shreveport, La............................. 4.4
Spokane, W ash ........................... 2.3
Springfield, 111............................ 2.2
Springfield, M o............................ 2.7
Tampa, F la ............................. 2.8
Vicksburg. M iss.......................... 5.7
Walla W alla, W ash ................... 2.0
.W ashington, D. C ...................... 3.4
Williston, N. D ak....................... .6
Wilmington, N. C ...................... 3.5
Winnemucca, N e v ..................... 1.0

1.1
2.5
.9
4.6
.5
1.4
3.4
2.8
4.4
2.2
2.6
.5
1.1
.7
1.4
1.0
3.6
.5
1.4
3.1
1.6
2.7
.5
.7
.4
3.1
3.4
3.0
1.5
4.9
.6
4.2
2.9
3.8
3.5
5.5
4.5
3.7
2.3
.4
1.0
.8
2.6
3.4
3.2
.7
2.2
5.7
.5
3.6
2.8
.8
1.4
1.8
3.7
.8
1.4
3.9
3.6
1.9
2.8
2.3
3.3
4.6
1.6
3.4
.5
3.4
.9

1.4
2.7
.6
5.8
1.0
1.4
4.1
2.6
4.6
2.6
2.8
1.0
1.6
.9
2.2
1.6
4.3
.4
1.8
2.9
2.4
3.1
.5
.7
1.0
4.0
3.5
3.1
2.8
5.6
1.6
4.9
3.0
4.3
3.8
6.4
5.3
4.1
2.8
.9
2.4
1.4
2.8
3.5
3.8
.5
2.4
5.2
1.0
3.8
3.4
1.6
2.0
1.7
3.1
.7
1.8
3.6
4.5
1.5
3.1
4.1
2.8
6.2
1.9
3.8
.7
3.6
1.0

2.3
2.4
1.7
3.6
1.9
1.2
3.6
,2.4
3.4
2.9
2.3
2.2
3.0
1.9
2.9
2.1
2.9
.2
.7
3.1
2.4
2.5
1.0
1.1
2.6
3.5
2.7
2.6
3.3
4.6
2.5
4.5
1.1
4.1
3.2
4.2
4.9
3.3
2.1
2.2
2.8
3.0
2.3
4.1
2.9
.4
2.1
3.0
2.3
1.8
3.5
2.3
2.3
2.9
1.8
.9
2.1
2.7
4.6
1.3
3.3
3.9
1.8
5.2
1.7
3.2
1.2
2.9
.9

3.7
3.0
3.7
3.1
2.5
1.3
3.5
3.1
3.9
3.4
3.2
2.5
4.6
3.3
4.3
3.5
3.8
.4
.6
3.2
3.6
3.7
2.1
2.0
2.9
3.9
4.2
4.8
5.1
3.7
2.9
5.1
.5
3.6
4.0
3.8
3.9
3.2
2.8
3.1
5.8
4.5
2.8
4.9
3.5
.0
3.2
2.4
2.9
1.3
4.2
3.6
2.0
3.0
.8
1.1
3.2
2.3
4.2
1.6
4.5
5.6
2.9
4.3
1.8
3.8
2.3
4.0
1.0

3.2
3.8
3.0
3.9
3.5
.9
3.0
3.1
4.5
3.7
3.7
1.5
5.0
3.3
4.6
4.5
3.2
.6
.1
4.8
3.6
3.6
2.8
2.1
3.8
4.3
5.5
6.9
4.7
4.2
1.1
4.1
.1
4.2
3.9
4.2
6.2
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
5.0
3.4
4.0
4.6
.1
3.2
1.8
3.6
.5
4.5
4.4
.8
3.1
.2
1.0
2.8
1.7
3.6
1.6
4.3
5.2
8.3
4.5
1.2
4.2
3.6
5.6
.6

2.4
3.9
3.2
4.7
2.1
.2
3.4
3.4
5.5
3.6
3.6
1.6
3.9
3.4
4.3
3.6
3.4
2.1
.0
4.0
3.5
3.9
1.9
1.1
2.9
4.1
6.2
5.4
4.8
4.2
.9
4.0
.0
3.7
4.0
4.7
6.5
4.5
3.7
2.7
3.6
4.3
3.2
3.0
4.7
1.1
2.7
.5
2.6
.0
3.4
3.4
.5
2.2
.0
2.7
2.8
.7
3.7
.7
2.9
4.8
8.4
4.4
.4
4.6
2.0
7.0
,.2

2.0
4.0
2.8
4.5
2.0
• .2
4.0
3.0
5.6
2.9
3.2
1.3
3.6
2.6
3.0
3.5
3.3
1.7
.0
5.0
3.1
4.2
1.3
.7
2.6
3.3
6.2
5.8
4.8
4.0
.5
3.6
.0
3.5
4.2
4.2
5.6
4.5
3.9
2.5
3.2
3.6
2.7
2.2
3.5
1.0
2.6
.6
2.1
.0
2.7
3.5
.8
2.7
.0
2.4
3.1
.5
2.2
.5
2.8
4.3
8.6
3.5
.4
4.4
1.3
6.5
.2

3.1
3.2
2.4
3.5
1.2
.4
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.0
3.2
.9
3.1
1.8
3.6
3.6
3.0
1.4
.3
5.4
3.1
2.8
1.0
1.1
1.7
3.0
8.0
9,6
3.8
2.8
1.0
3,3
.1
2.6
3.6
2.9
4.8
3.6
2.8
1.5
2.8
3.0
2.8
3.2
2.7
1.0
2.7
1.8
1.3
.8
2.9
3.4
.8
2.9
.3
1.6
3.5
1.9
3.2
1.0
3.4
3.8
7.4
3.3
.9
3.6
.9
5.3
.3

2.3
3.0
1.7
2.3
1.0
1.3
3.9
3.5
3.2
2.6
2.7
1.0
2.7
1.4
2.7
2.7
3.8
1.0
.7
4.2
2.4
3.0
.5
.8
1.3
2.8
5.1
9.5
2.2
2.6
1.0
2.6
.8
2.6
3.4
2.4
2.9
3.7
2.5
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.3
3.6
2.4
.4
2.7
3.7
1.1
1.6
2.4
2.3
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.1
3.3
2.9
3.2
1.5
2.6
2.8
3.0
2.8
1.5
3.1
.8
3.7
.5

1.2
2.8
1.2
3.4
.7
.9
4.1
3.4
2.9
2.5
2.8
.5
1.5
.6
1.8
1.6
4.1
.6
1.0
4.0
2.0
2.4
.8
.7
.6
3.5
2.2
3.0
1.8
3.6
.6
4.6
1.5
4.2
2.8
3.1
3.8
3.4
2.6
.4
2.2
1.1
3.4
3.6
2.8
1.0
2.7
6.5
.5
3.2
2.9
1.3
1.4
1.8
2.5
.8
2.9
5.9
4.1
2.3
2.7
2.6
1.7
4.2
2.1
2.7
.6
2.4
.7

1.1
2.6
.8
4.5
.6
1.7
3.4
3.4
3.9
2.1
2.6
.6
1.3
.6
1.7
1.2
4.0
.5
1.5
3.7
1.8
2.6
.6
.8
.6
3.0
3.0
2.9
1.4
4.2
.7
4.2
2.9
3.7
3.3
4.5
4.5
3.4
2.7
.5
1.7
.9
3.6
3.7
2.8
.6
2.2
7.3
.5
4.5
2.2
1.1
1.3
1.6
4.2
.8
2.3
6.0
4.4
2.6
2.4
2.7
2.0
5.0
2.1
3.2
.7
3.1
1.0

Station.

Annual.

January.

i

[Source: The W eather Bureau, Departm ent of Agriculture.]

24.7
36.4
22.6
49.4
17.6
12.7
43.4
37.3
49.2
33.3
35.0
14.0
32.4
20.8
34.0
29.9
43.3
9.8
9.7
47.1
31.1
37.3
13.7
12.8
21.1
41.5
53.2
60.2
37.3
49.4
13.9
49.9
15.6
44.3
43.4
51.2
57.4
44.6
33.8
18.9
31.7
30.7
36.2
43.0
40.2
7.9
30.6
45.1
18.7
25.0
37.2
28.7
16.0
26.8
22.3
14.5
31.4
36.6
45.7
18.8
37.0
44.6
53.1
53.7
17.7
43.5
15.1
51.0
8.4

i The figures represent inches and cover the 36-year period 1871 to 1906, inclusive. Station not having
that length of record have been corrected accordingly.




No. 7*—ABE A OF INDIAN RESERVATIONS, AND INDIAN POPULATION THEREON, EXCLUSIVE OF ALASKA: B y States,
Y ears E nded J une 30, 1880, 1890, 1900, and 1915.
[Source: Commissioner of Indian Affairs, D epartm ent of the Interior.]

Indian population.
1880

1890

1900

1915

Arizona........................................................
42,336
21,361 30,749 40,189
C alifo rn ia................................................
15,034
10,669 12,108 11,431
Colorado......................................................
1,793
995
890
2,530
D akota1.......................... t .........................
27,168
F lorida........................................................
578
575
Idaho ...........................................................
4,200
8.557
4,251
4,020
Indian Territory.......................................
76,895 68,225 86,265
Iowa..............................................................
364
385
399
355
Kansas..........................................................
1,375
1,211
1,016
746
Michigan................................... .................
7,514
7.557
7,428
10,141
Minnesota....................................................
11,723
8,952
6,403
6,198
M ontana....................................................
11,329
21,650 10,842 10,076
Nebraska......................................................
3,917
3,854
3,254
4,409
Nevada ........................................................
7,819
8,321
6,800
8,375
New M exico...............................................
22,007
8,480
23,452 10,998
New Y o rk ..................................................
5,825
5,334
5,139
5,112
N orth Carolina............. .............................
2,211
1,436
3,000
2,200
N orth D akota............................................
8,710
7,759
8,276
(2)
O klahom a..................................................
13,176 13,926 U18,358
Oregon..........................................................
6,481
6,355
4,507
4,063
South Dakota.............................................
21,082
19,696 19,212
(2)
702
Texas........... ...............................................
290
290 • 290
U ta h ............................................................
2,115
2,211
40
1,794
W ashington...............................................
11,423
14,289
9,827
9,880
Wisconsin....................................................
9,889
9,152 10,726
8,847
W yom ing...................................................
1,642
1,658
2,063
1,705
Miscellaneous.............................................
7,612
1,302
849
710
T o ta l................................................. 154,741,554 241,800.00 104,314,349 162,991.00 77,865,373 121,665.00 33,334,261 52,084.78 256,127 243,524 270,544 *324,878
1 The T erritory of Dakota was adm itted to the Union Nov. 2,1889, as two States, viz, North Dakota and South Dakota.
2 See Dakota.
* Includes the Five Civilized Tribes, num bering over 101,000.
* Does not include the Indian population of States in which the Indian Office has no representative, w hich am ounted, according to the census of 1910, to 8,132.




I N D I A N R E S E R V A T IO N S A N D P O P U L A T IO N ,

State.

Area of Indian reservations—unallotted.
1880
1900
1890
1915
Acres. Sq. miles. Acres. Sq. miles. Acres. Sq. miles. Acres. Sq. miles.
3,092,720 4,832.50 6,603,191 10,317.50 15,150,757 23,673.00 16,343,588 25,536.85
501,083
783.00
494,045
635.25
772.00
406,396
430,136 672.09
12,467,200 19,480.00 1,094,400 1,710.00
396,143 618.97
36,616,448 57,213.50
23,542
36.78
2,748,981 4.295.00 2,273,421 3.552.50 1,364,500 2?132.66
54,841
85.69
41,100,915 64.236.00 25,863,372 40,411.50 19,513,216 30.489.75
692
1.00
1,258
2.00
2,965
4.50
3,251
5.08
137,747
215.00
102,026
159.50
44.25
28,279
66,332
104.00
27,319
42.50
803
13.00
1.25
8,317
5,026,447 7.853.00 2,254,781 3.523.00 1,566,707 2,447.75
546,932 854.58
29,356,800 45.870.00 10.591.360 16.549.00 9,500,700 14,845.00 4,312,452 6.738.21
436,252
116.50
6,159
682.00
9.62
136,947
214.00
74,592
885,015 1.383.00
954,135 1.490.50
954,135 1.491.00
686,219 1.072.22
7,228,731 11.295.00 10,002,525 15.629.00 1,667,485 2.605.50 3,870,517 6,047.68
135.00
86,366
87,677
137.00
87,677 137.60
87,677
137.00
102.00
65,211
65,211
102.00
98,211
63,211
153.50
98.77
100,000 156.25
5,861,120 9.158.00 3,701,724 5.784.00
(2)
(2)
13,292,668 20.770.00 6,884,021 10,756.25
6,206
9.70
3,853,800 6,022.00 2,075,240 , 3,242.00 1,300,225 2.031.50 1,208,804 1,888.76
985.77
630,895
11.661.360
18.221.00
8,991,791
14.049.75
(2)
(2)
2,039,040 3,1.86.66 3,972,480 6.207.00 2,039,040 3.186.00 1,506,960 2,334.63
6,925,748 10,821.00 4,045,284 6.321.00 2,333,575 3,646.25 2,159,172 3,373.71
686,026
916.00
512,129
800.00
381,061
288,116 450.18
595.25
1,620,000 2,375.00 2,342,400 3.660.00 1,810,000 2.828.00
608,637 951.00

M

C7S

No. 8 .— ORIGINAL HOMESTEAD ENTRIES: A rea,

by States, Y ears E nded J une
[Source: General Land Office, Departm ent of the Interior.]

State.

1905
Acres.




1907

1908

1909

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres:

47,810.53
83,976.89
76,291.17
97,352.52
467.90
544.48
985.72
14.02
66,037.17 136,930.30 259,106.69
60,864.94
411,177.70 431,407.34 234,806.44 153,568.70
211,567.12 173,438.24 235,816.46 216,699.40
938,132.08 1,903,616.73 1,554,570.24 1,346,261.21
67,145.39
67,670.50
68,524.71
130,017.23
392,193.36 390,567.01 448,430.01 . 587,198.56
i0.08
52.43
120.00
308.23
657,983.30 597,499.63 324,120.36 155,857.83
25,477.44
32,827.65
52,469.39
48,269.82
29,859.88
21,568.13
27,501.74
26,610.29
280,745.55 215,041.02 254,276,45 233,587.95
29,014.75
32,471.08
47,609.05
66,052.01
27,855.06
60,606.25
73,541.61
39,216.19
503,789.09 489,985.30 777,455.13 1,159,486.15
1,719,857.44 1,773,143.72 1,740,406.56 1,913,713.42
27,200.22
33,898.07
31,503.88
17,798.82
1,585,367.19
2,338,866.03
2,544,630.32
1,041,552.90
2,736,460.67 2,091,895.98 1,340,437.97 786,416.70
1,391,582.65 992,532.03 501,930.74 266,888.59
308,867.59 276,117.62 374,067.58 400,169.69
1,640,483.14 1,438,143.95 1,962,153.69 1,913,295.51
269,739.23 130,193.82 116,358.54 135,722.31
659,198.91 447,328.55 429,637.52 357,978.59
30,275.57
16,882.39
23,468.67
51,425.11
235,146.72 400,958.27 472,983.38 566,880.79
13,974,931.62 14,754,584.62 13,586,348.20 12,302,146.20
3,526,748.58 3,740,567.71 4,242,710.59 3,699,466.79

1910

1911

1912

to

1913

1915.
1914

Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
Acres,
Acres.
38,739.04
86,225.44
56,150.52
45,213.18 - 49,198.84
5,244.95
103.67
3,144.15
2,400.54
15,477.69
213,891.40 486,066.86 669,292.97 367,544.48 203,450.14
132,860.86 201,006.00 247,318.58 177,731.28 174,181.05
278,700.59 1,062,005.18 871,381.68 381,129.44 393,702.76
2,960,758. lO- 2,129,591.31 1,225,105.49 1,182,433.29 1,207,605.71
95,768.02
69,823.58
r n , 314.72 144,809.48 183,061.64
565,579.91 1,099,796.01 835,123.85 666,048.12 783,385.94
150,769.83
22,105.92
16,027.71
196,945.92
23,831.57
21,025.97
4,732,806.60
1,569,173.87
48,210.34
1,496,528.68
751,002.78
187,930.35
642,915.35
2,529,008.30
297,806.06
334,963.48
14,914.55
977,429.04
18,329,115.62
4,143,957.94

120,714.66
24,432.63
17,189.17
85,906.65
34,440.75
19,292.74
4,257,302.52
1,505,528.80
312,510.88
,1,377,563.07
511,988.47
134,069.23
733,457.15
1,198,053.98
500,045.68
442,332.85
17,970.36
1,158,348.58
17,639,099.54
7,653,610.67

71,199.40* 67,683.69
16,491.13
15,854.88
13,633.45
17,222,57
39,214.84
87,916.74
27,708.14
19,877.82
21,958.55
4,458.07
3,600,260.67 3,996,358.29
1,394,388.57 996,895.35
261,188.07
57,197.07
1,050,399.79 920,659.82
306,120.47 416,783.34
92,846.00
65,942.77
715,869.45 499,992.86
459,281.04 221,776.92
514,673.76 191,662.12
346,664.11 175.860.12
16,099.44
11,290.91
501,062.19 579,962.45
13,624,104.69 111,222,053.59
7,163,372.85 10,009,285.16

i Includes 40 acres for which entry was m ade at the General Land Office.

1915
Acres.
25,122.79
20,536.02
240,107.50
164,828.15
498,477.92
2,489,974.51
66,833.52
1,006,423.15

68,113.82
41,635.37
15,566.73
14,813.13
14,969.58
16,691.90
28,252.21
38,084,47
19,825.97
17,910.80
2,807.07
2,569.45
4,429,616.28 3,500,268.31
371,949.69
1,035,411.11
96,915.25
71,639.64
848,544.28 1,358,053.88
583,681.32
326,862.62
44,427.81
45,871.18
786,814.76
714,606.19
158,768.08
154,797.57
145,591.24
332,481.20
190,567.98
180,692.10
10,423.32
8,081.06
813,543.66
679,677.16
12,117,087.50 12,439,774.62
9,291,121.46 7,180,981 62

P U B L IC L A N D S

93,804.87
580.05
41,328.52
385,946.96
262,973.23
438,534.40
183,494.63
425,364.03
40 00
9 30
40.00
K an sas..................... 261,89o! 75
67,019.53
L o u isian a...............
28,820.87
M ichigan.................
M innesota............... 492,893.85
67,859.74
Mississippi...............
M issouri................... 82,603.93
341,931.04
M o n ta n a .................
N ebraska................. 4,778,352.43
N evada..................... 12,784.23
New M exico........... 294,402.74
N orth D ak o ta........ 1,617,763.53.
O k la h o m a ............. 769,916.25
O regon..................... 405,606.14
South D akota.......... 989,972.18
18,014.67
U tah......................
W ashington........... 552,541.93
68,388.67
W isconsin...............
W yoming................. 212,693.37
T o ta l............. 12,895,571.84
Final entries (total
a re a ) ............. . 3,419,387.15

A labam a.................
A laska......................
Arizona....................
A rkansas.................
C alifornia...............
C olorado.................
F lo rid a.....................
Idaho........................

1906

30, 1905

No. 9 . — LANDS CERTIFIED OR PATENTED ON ACCOUNT OF RAILROAD GRANTS: A rea,

by States,

1905

to 1915.
[Source: General Land Office, Departm ent of the Interior.]

Y ears E nded J une 30,

1905

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

|

1912

|

1913

1914

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.
38.28

Acres.
40.11
19,421.00

Acres.
80.04
60,549.02

Acres.

Acres.

j

Acres.

j

Acres.

Acres.

133,596.70

100,971.94

3,897.46

589,000.37

864,084.18

64,666.18

11,758.19

19,480.58

11,667.92

State.

s A 1915-




180.92
17,912.64
40.00
329,295.39
2,874.66

12,871.84

13,645.81

327,185.62
474.41

665,864.37

875.99.
123,700.97
48,481.32

260,522.33
13,850.11
30,360.99

446,260.14
50,014.95
17,630.01
774.56

175,979.81
1,135.17
45,556.41
912,009.98

55,375.90
93,389.34
2,169.00
117.72
6,596.07
9,643.64
782,539.47 1,928,437.11

2,218.24

60,547.78 | 222,805.93
I
442,879.81
23,995.43
160.00
10,740.13
422.37
21,392.65
36,612.03

...............

30,031.55
160.00
1,358.22
5,142.75

1

9,114.84

40.80

4,767.60

485.34

816.13

1,950.18 !

819,928.10 . 941,184.91

1,040.00
80.00
30,531.38
11.18
14,807.27

746 602.64 1,199,312.85 \! 321,994.55
95.532.67
749.01
52,309.64 j ♦ 2,126.40
34.608.68
3,585.17 j 33,964.67
27,485.72
14,432.05 ; 45,949.22

74,292.45 180,151.19
2,769.80
720.23
4,867.60
241.36
18,888.29
20,548.17
813.06
2,583.95
12.867.92
97,554.97
67,849.24
89.714.92
62,381.27
24,365.62 j ’ 180,266.51
680.00
40.00
18.80 ........................i 1,840.70
121.14
3,023.99 ! 3,968.02
4,555.08
1,538,794.61 1,837,523.66 1,303,013.18 1,340,439.62 i| 636,579.90

Acres.
40.04
265,790.63
313,741.27
9,956.50
131,890.96
55.35
2,758.75
792,721.18
15,989.12
10,528.35
28,575.71

P U B L IC L A N D S ,

A lab am a.................
A rizo n a...................
97,793.68
32,262.94
393.91
A rkansas.................
80.00
C alifornia............... 426,951.99 318,986.37
440.30
C olorado.................
F lo rid a.....................
Idaho......................... 24,509.73
15,083.50
I o w a .........................
198.30
Louisiana.................
M ichigan.................
1,108.73
M innesota..............
11,522.44
240.00
M issouri...................
M o n ta n a ................. 528,813.73 995,807.56
N ebraska.................
S, 525.54
N ev ad a...................
40,674.22 252,856.65
2,319.75
New M exico............ 113,997.03
N orth D a k o ta ........ 41,696.62 484,426.03
O regon.....................
5,475.03
58,752.39
South D akota..........
U tah........! ................
12,504.56
89,060.85
W ashington............ 62,953.66 115,484.74
W isconsin...............
213.20
W yoming.................
1,400.56
T o ta l............. 1,357,845.02 2,416,688.99

1915

46,217.23
160.00
2,717.18
1,624,142.27

-a

No. lO .—LAND AREAS UNAPPROPRIATED AND UNRESERVED: B y S t a t e s , Y ea r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1890, 1900,

and

1915.

[Source: General Land Office, Departm ent of the Interior.]

00

1915
State.i

Surveyed. Unsurveyed.

Total.

Surveyed.

Total.

Surveyed. Unsurveyed.

Total.




P U B L IC L A N D S .

Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
47,940
359,250
47,940
>.250
1,105,060
1,105,0(3
359,492,760 359,492,760
369,529,600 369,529,600
36,810,327
26,123,539
10,686,788
11,983,626 37,715,426 49,699,052 10,886,745 39,400,241 50,286,986
278,155
258,115
20,040
3,493,444
4,902,329 . 3,493,444
4,902,329
4,391,905 20,635,923
8,043,589 42,467,512 16,244,018
38,750,564 i5,"i72,i.54 53,922,718 34,423,923
1,907,534 17,236,114
4,515,634 39,650,247 15,328,580
5,639,896 39,994,446 35,134,613
34,354,550
268.484
131,691
136,793
1,596,411
157,662
5,624,426 1,438,749
3,340,800
2,283,626
7,721,448 16,212,273
8,490,825
3,938,277 43,019,013 46,957,290 11,722,541 31,564,153 43,286,694
5,000
3,000
2,000
75,214
75,214
1,196,900
755,791 1,196,900
755,791
101.016
62,619
38,397
442,224
65,018
377,206
115,393
1,358,853
1,243,460
76,030
76,030
430,483
430,483
832,707
832,707
943,831
913,831
4,696,203
309,*90S
2,902,034 ’*4*6ii *526' 6,913,554 2,386,295
36,882
36,882
285,804
285,804
1,407,480
1,407,480
923
923
337,946
337,946
1,151,463
1,151,463
19,065,121
8,260,302
9,611,315 55,196,312 64,807,627 18,546,146 49,416,911 67,963,057 10,804,819
M o n ta n a ........
192,358
12,397
179,961
9,798,688
11,226,584 9,798,688
11,226,584
N ebraska........
55,417,716
27,316,167 *23 *488,'373 50,804,540 29,622,658 *31**654,’848 61,277,506 29,834,403 25,583,343
N evada............
27,788,357
8,304,546
19,483,811
56,541,170
14,589,542
41,951,628
56,360,326
16,699,520
39,660,806
New M exico..
493,667
493,667
6,128,109 18,725,239
14,318,400 16.179.000 30,497,400 12,597,130
N orth Dakota
42,177
42,177
5,733,572
3,694,693 5,733,572
22,053 3 3,672,640
O klahom a___
15,442,178
1,837,445
13,604,733
34,377,907
23,378,982. 14,894,246 38,273,228 23,489,861 10,888,046
O regon...........
2,934,009
53,781
2,880,828
317,866 11,930,809
8,198,124 10,241,498 11,612,943
2,043,374
South Dakota
19,818,442 33,363,837
7,029,100 29.176.000 36,205,100 10,019,262 32,948,189 42,967,451 13,545,395
U ta h ...............
1,144,605
211,768
932,837
5,888,581 11,125,883
4,155,171 15,491,145 19,646,316 5,237,302
W ashington..
6,758
313,565
6,758
313,565
819,320
819,320
W isconsin---2,140,004 30,929,969
5,163,858 48,358,169 28,789,965
37,578,200 '*ii*43i,*866‘ 49,010,060 43,194,311
W yoming........
602,544,915 4917,135,880 172,987,912 106,556,582 279,544,494
282,772,439 672,974,022 *955,746,461 j 314,590,9
T o ta l...
. .
. .,
1 In th e States not enum erated the land areas were all appropriated in the years m entioned.
,___^
2 The unappropriated lands in Alaska are not included herein. The total area of Alaska is 378,165,760 acres, of which about 20,898,000 acres are reserved. Approximately
300,000 acres have b een surveyed under the rectangular system within the past five years.
4 E xclusive^/1Ohio,1Indiana, and Illinois, in which, if anv public land remains, it consists of a few small, isolated tracts; it is exclusive of the Cherokee Strip, containing
8,044,644 acres, and all other lands owned or claim ed by the Indians in the Indian Territory west of the ninety-sixth degree of longitude.

A labam a........
Alaska 2 ..........
Arizona *........
A rkansas........
C alifornia___
C olorado........
Florida............
Idaho...............
Iow a.................
K ansas............
Louisiana . . . .
M ichigan........
M innesota___

No. 1 1 .—PUBLIC AND INDIAN LANDS ORIGINALLY ENTERED: By States, Y ears E nded J une 30, 1905 to 1915,
[Source: General Land Office, D epartm ent of the Interior.]
State.

1905

Acres.

1907

1908

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

4,925.86
7,132.16
3,834.80
102,621.51
92,530.30
81,228.56
441,530.07 496,015.40 333,676.41
107,054.87
86,121.64 198,509.64
809,811.28 579,294.93 766,932.98
1,597,010.38 2,483,666.69 2,127,661.99
166,053.73 109,663.03
83,072.78
734,763.70 1,162,745.25 1,087,402.94
957.93
195.65
1,433.69
40.00
40.00
296.30
10.08
129.70
669,438.67 611,726.97 332,931.81
80,086.61
89,608.79
59,450.26
38,669.10
42,828.40
46,147.59
397,567.07 324,418.22 429,351.12
101,426.89 154,871.72 129,157.20
75,856.78
65,645.26
35,545.37
1,782,279.90 1,218,780.97 1,494,052.02
1,736,964.79 1,785,762.47 1,781,823.80
190.03
1.235.059.38 2,758,006.91 2,850,337.11
278,904.38
47,254.63
60,131.50
3,325,828.23 2,256,423.56 1,383,957.19
1,426,306.46 2,007,753.84 514,159.58
617.293.21 951.481.34 1,021,001.29
1.707.684.39 1,502,411.24 2,086,171.82
413.030.21 334,827.36 469,311.88
989,907.66 911.327.34 825,813.57
28,966.92
65,592.44
57,595.61
534,431.94 897,679.59 829,614.19
19,431,187.47 20,997,566.58 19,090,356.78

1Red Bank abandoned m ilitary reservation.




1909

Acres.

10,772.33
50,930.86
171,316.50
468.160.64
1,290,579.46
1,983,078.58
125.744.65
1,383,443.88
’ 564.04
40.00
166,375.14
39,428.40
33,813.58
385,816.56
53,560.91
35,908.88
2,460,905.55
1,979,872.10
2,542,799.18
78,190.07
877,649.71
297,572.30
1,091,530.56
2,219,560.32
619,802.07
608,546.35
19,061.18
897,479.96
19,892,503.76
2

1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.
22,036.02
25,154.63
165,080.01
291,557.70
1,001,663.53
2,666,068.22
66,988.42
1,144,276.80

5,244.95
15,477.69
103.67
3,144.15
17,508.03
47,353.42
49,518.88
90,615.04
56,245.68
39,485.65
137,637.76 201,006.00 247,318.58 178,065.19 174,665.29
541,793.23 486,066.86 669,292.97 770,449.59 765,962.11
1,214,348.36 1,064,644.89 872,301.68 937,230.43 878,874.21
3,994,757.50 2,272,068.99 1,354,326.05 1,458,107.84 1,433,305.88
70,302.88
121,837.68 144,809.48 183,061.64
96,277.34
1,768,010.34 1,191,012.91 860,840.25 1,030,312.55 947,553.93
160.02

68,190.59
71,915.69
41,651.71
157,311.36 122,810.19
68,775.14
15.618.56
22,344.86
24,432.63
16.491.13
16,309.44
19,781.87
14,981.80
19,612.94
17,189.17
13,636.92
17,222.57
16,900.73
298,534.64
295,177.03 239,830.59 397,158.46 191,762.18 323,305.20
2,572.69
19.292.74
21,958.55
4,470.06
2,813.91
52,509.66
18.007.56
34.440.75
29,339.15
27.708.14
20,599.64
19,918.35
4,187,364.36
6,616,734.69 4,659,232.48 3,687,420.90 4,717,117.51 5,386,954.28
372,323.52
1,638,485.72 1,505,584.66 1,394,388.57 997,812.22 1,037,342.10
1,924,145.46 1,377,563.07 1,050,399.79 2,324,250.89 1,870,138.66 3,266,995.81
290,138.53
261,125.24 312,510.88 261,188.07 173,799.66 194.308.33
365,719.63
807,512.18 513,357.48 384.218.11 418,685.76 604,264.16
50,953.86
97,563.31
51,568.38
193,692.95 146,600.50
65,959.39
738,401.77
1,050,723.53 742,049.87 715,869.45 561,810.14 839,990.89
321,763.13
2,946,827.85 1,711,629.43 696,546.70 468,658.33 378,469.32
373,507.39
577,459.86 693,770.08 549.883.11 262,863.44 189.781.34
324,384.09
560,789.20 481,459.19 382,565.57 357,323.51 294,930.73
8,116.32
10,430.11
17,970.36
16,099.44
11,300.18
17,007.33
760,815.11
1,377,063.74 1,167,042.50 503,090.10 665,255.75 927,007.95
26,391,269.09 19,211,372.27 14,574,688.82 215,867,222.45 16,522,852.12 10,861,214.69

Includes 40 acres for which entry was m ade a t the General Land Office.

PUBLIC

A la sk a .....................
2,973.11
A labam a.................
97,561.08
A rkansas............. . 416,583.11
A rizo n a................... 151,340.84
C alifornia............... 1,032,758.32
C olorado................. 621,100.25
F lorida..................... 326,579.30
Idaho ....................... 609,568.10
Io w a .........................
1,010.84
Illin o is.....................
40.00
In d ia n a ...................
9.30
K an sas..................... 273,100.34
L o u isian a............... 269,200.68
M ichigan.................
41,519.50
M innesota............... 835,314.20
M issouri................... 104,096.72
Mississippi............. . 77,034.04
M o n tan a................. 1,086,290.05
N ebraska................. 4,792,351.65
New Jersey.............
New M exico............ 603,264.07
N evada..................... 88,563.48
North D a k o ta ........ 1,679,722.76
O klahom a............... 770,225.35
O regon..................... 769,480.58
South D akota........ 1,028,149.12
U ta h ........................ 185,517.13
W ashington............ 773,541.23
W isconsin...............
72,012.71
W yom ing............... 347,714.32
T o ta l............. 17,056,622.27

1906

20

LANDS

AND

IR R IG A T IO N .

No. 12.—LAND AREAS PATENTED :

B y States , Y ear E nded J une 30,1915.

[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]
State.
A labam a...
Alaska____
A rizona....
Arkansas...
California..
Colorado...
Florida.....
Idaho____
Illinois.......
Iowa...........
Kansas____
Louisiana..
Michigan...
Minnesota..
Mississippi.
Missouri....

Acres.
44,086.660
5,894.691
407,611.151
153,544.280
641,314.756
1,345,489.789
54,873.650
730,206.321
40.000
. 242.430
96,424.970
44,579.610
12,359.710
227,864.320
18,091.945
16,315.095

No. 13.—IRRIGATION:

State.

Acres.

M ontana............... .......................
Nebraska................ .....................
Nevada...................................... .
New Mexico................................
North D akota.............................
Oklahoma....................................
Oregon..........................'...............
South D a k o t a . ...................
U tah..............................................
W ashington................................
Wisconsin.................... ...............
W yom ing...................................,
Made at General Land Office..
Total................ . ................

A p p r o v e d P r o jec ts
w it h E x p e n d it u r e to ," a n d P e r c e n t a g e o f
L o c a tio n s .

3,994,418.382
1,318,432.830
44,864.414
960,036.637
679,457.459
125,946.135
441,609.472
633,978.085
96,959.880
353,983.765
17,120.680
524,267.469
35,413.390
13,025,427.976

C o m m e n c e d , A r e a to b e R e c l a im e d ,
C o m p l e t io n , o n J u n e 30, 1916, b y

[Source: The Reclam ation Service, D epartm ent of the Interior.]
Estim ates to June 30,1916.

Location.

Arizona...................
Arizona-Califomia.
California................
Colorado.................
Idaho.......................
Kansas....................
Montana.
Montana-North Dakota.
N ebraska-W yoming___
N evada...........................
New Mexico...................
New Mexico-Texas........
North Dakota.................
Okkdioma........................
Oregon..............................
Oregon-Califomia..........
South Dakota.................
U tah.................................
W ashington....................
W yoming........................
Total.

Project.

Salt River.............................
Yuma.....................................
Orland................................
! Grand Valley.......................
Uneompahgre Valley.........
Boise.......................................
Minidoka..............................
Jackson Lake enlargement
Garden City..........................
Blackfeet (Indian) 3............
Flathead (Indian)i*3.4...........
Fort Peck (Indian)3..........
H untley................................
Milk River...........................
.Sun River.............................
Lower Yellowstone.............
North Platte........................
Truckee-Carson...................
/Carlsbad................................
(Hondo...................................
Rio Grande..........................
North Dakota pum ping...
Law ton..................................
Um atilla................................
Klam ath................................
Belle Fourche.......................
Strawberry Valley..............

Area.

Acres.
191,754
127,257
20,320
53,000
140.000
255.000
120,100
10,677
122,500
152.000
152.000
32,877
219,557
174,025
60,116
229,684
206.000
24,796
10,000
<155,000
26,314
2,500
36,300
144,430
97,916
50,000
10,099
5144,429
149,360
3,118,011

cent
Expendi­ Per
of com­
tures.^ pletion.*

Dollars.

14.150.000
8.740.000
965.000
3.044.000
6.445.000
12.544.000
6.498.000
949.000
386,700
1 , 000,000
1.930.000
515.000
1.641.000
4.842.000
3.246.000
3.372.000
8.080.000
6.513.000
1.242.500
378,600
7.562.000
1.053.000
47,900
2.379.000
3.062.000
3.762.000
3.202.000
949.000
9.437.000
4.936.500
122,872,200

100
70
97
68
70
95
40
30
10
82
60
40
97
60
70
95
100
50
50
30
80
58
96
95
100
*75
55

i The amounts in this column include the total amounts paid out for construction and operation and
maintenance w ithout deducting amounts th at have been collected for services rendered, operations, and
maintenance assessments, etc.
* The percentages notea in this column represent the ratio which costs of construction to date bear to
present estimate of total construction cost. Per cents reduced in some cases, due to changes in size of
project.
* Indian reservation projects, constructed by the U nited States Reclamation Service in cooperation w ith
Office of Indian Affairs.
4 25,000 acres additional in Mexico.
* Sunnyside unit, 110,828 acres; Tieton unit, 33,601 acres.
« Storage unit, 40 per cent; Sunnyside, 93 per cent; Tieton, 94 per cent.



No. 14.—AREA S OP THE COAL FIELD S, ESTIM ATES OF ORIGINAL AND PR ESEN T SU PPLY , AND THE PRODUCTION
TO THE CLOSE OP 1913: B y P rovinces , R egions , and S tates .
[Source: Report of the Geological Survey, Departm ent of the Interior.]
Area.
anthracite .

Colorado and New Mexico......................'.......................
Pennsylvania.....................................................................
Total...........................................................................

Square miles.
(l) 480
480

produc­ Total exhaus­
Estim ated original Total
avail­
tion to close tion to close Estimated
supply.
able supply.
of 1913.
of 1913.

Short tons.
Short tons.
(»)
21,000,000,000 2,446,696,010
21,000,000,000 2,446,696,010

Short tons.
4,847,000,000
4,487,000,000

Short tons.
16,153,000,000
16,153,000,000

BITUMINOUS.2




CO A L

Eastern province.
A tlantic eoast region:
N orth Carolina.............................................................
60
200,000,000
477,125
715,700
199,284,300
V irg in ia .....................................................................
150
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Appalachian region:
A labam a........ ............................. ................................
. 8,455
. 67,583,000,000
254,954,358
382.400.000
67.200.600.000 uQ
Georgia................................. .......................................
167
933,000,000
9,425,298
14,200,000
918,800,000 d
Kentucky (eastern)....................................................
10,270
67.787.000. 000
93,423,911
140.000. 000 67.647.000. 000 a
M aryland......... ....................... ........................ . ..........
455
8,044,000,000
175,653,679
263.500.000
7,780,500,000
Ohio..................... ..........................................................
12,660
682,678,546 1.024.000. 000
93,967,900,000
92.943.900.000 3
Pennsylvania............................................................
14,200
112,574,000,000 2,731,945,059 4.100.000. 000 108,474,000,000
Tennessee.....................................................................
4,400
25.665.000. 000 123,793,965
186.000. 000 25.479.000. 000
Virginia.........................................................................
1,750
22.500.000. 000
96,287,781
134.500.000
22.365.500.000
W est Virginia...............................................................
17,000
151,544,900,000
787,543,870 1,181,300,000
150,363,600,000
T o ta l.........................................................................
69,357
550,598,800,000 4,955,706,467 7,425,900,000
543,172,900,000
Interior province.
Northern region: M ichigan...............................................
11,000
12,000,000,000
22,911,711
34,400,000
11.965,600,000
Eastern region:
Illinois............................................................................
35,600
201,399,800,000
965,516,323 1,448,300,000
951,500,000
Indiana.......................................................... ................
6,500
377,500,000
53.051.000. 000 251,632,098
52,673,500,000
Kentucky (western).......................................... ........
6,400
172,000,000
114,704,743
55.540.000.000
55,368,000,000
Total........'..................................................................
48,500
309,990,800,000 1,331,853,164 1,997,800,000
307,993,000,000
1 Included in Rocky M ountain and Northern Great Plains provinces.
3 Included in production of Appalachian region.
3 Includes brown coal or lignite, semianthracite, semibituminous, etc., and scattering lots of anthracite.
to

No. 1 4 .—A reas

op the

Coal F ields , E stimates

op

O riginal
Area.

and

P resent S upply ,

etc .—Continued.

to

to

produc­ Total exhaus­
ated avail­
Estim ated original Total
tion to close tion to close Estim
supply.
able supply.
of 1913.
of 1913.

bituminous —continued.
Interior province—Continued.
W estern and southwestern regions:12
Square miles.
Short tons.
Short tons.
Short tons.
Short tons.
Arkansas..........................................................................................................
................
7,580
1,887,000,000
36,559,588
55.000. 000
1,832,000,000
Iow a...............................................................................................................................................
12,560
29.160.000. 000 186,603,097
280,000,000
28,880,000,000
Kansas..............................................................................................................
..................
18,600
30.000. 000.000 129,696,761
194,500,000
29.805.500.000
Missouri..........................................................................................................................................
23,960
84.000.000.000
120,168,472
180,000,000
83.820.000. 000
Oklahoma.....................................................................................................................................
10,000
54,951,500,000
59,474,164
89,200,000
54.862.300.000
Texas'..........................................................................................
.........
31.000. 000.000 26,649,290
68,500
40.000.
000 30.960.000. 000
Total............................................................................................................................................
141,200
230,998,500,000
559,151,372
838,700,000
230,159,800,000
Rocky Mountain and Northern Great Plains provinces.
&
3,610
14.151.400.000
14.151.400.000
Colorado.................... ...................................................................................................................
175,361,698
• 19,754
263,000.000
317.852.600.000
317.589.600.000
Idaho...................................................................................................
48,623
73,000
1,230
700,000,000
(599,927,000
M ontana.................................................... ...............................................................................
39,532
41,400,059
62,000,000
381.115.800.000
381.053.800.000
41,496,606
New Mexico..........................................................................................................................................
62,200,000
191.840.100.000
191.777.900.000 3
14,220
5,423,516
North D akota.....................................................................................................................................
35.980
697.929.400.000
8,200,000
697.921.200.000 Kj
South D akota.......................................................................................................................................
10.980
1,020,300,000
1,020,300,000
11,176
U tah ........................................................................................................................................................
34,252,834
88.345.500.000
51,400,000
88.294.100.000
W vom ing..............................................................................................................................................
670.723.100.000
118,740,918
41,540
178,000,000
670.545.100.000
Total.............................................................................................................................................
178,022 2,363,678,200,000
316,724,254
624,873,000 2,363,053,327,000
Pacific coast province and Alaska.
47,969
California..............................................................................................................................................
5,153,264
40
44,000,000
7.733.000
36,267,000
Oregon..................................................................................................................................................
2,165,821
230
1,000,000,000
3.250.000
ft,
W ashington...........................................................................................................................................
1,800
63,873,100,000
64,459,440
63, <76,400,000
96,700,000
71,826,494
Total............................................................................................................................................
2,070
64,917,100,000
107,683,000
64,809,417,000
Total production, including colliery consumption...........................................................
2 450,839 3,553,383,400,000 9,844,247,843 15,877,071,700 3,538,506,328,300

8

1 Including Arkansas and Texas lignite fields of Gulf province.
2 Includes 89,482 square miles supposed, but not definitely known, to contain usable coal, and 28,470 square miles in which the coal lies under cover 3 ,000 or more feet in thickness.



P O P U L A T IO N -----B A N K

23

OB’ S T A T E S .

No. 1 5 .—RANK OP STATES IN POPULATION: C ensus Y ears 1790
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.]

State.
A labam a.....................
A rizona.......................
A rkansas ...................
California...................
Colorado.....................
C onnecticut.............
D elaw are...................
District of Columbia
F lo rid a ...........
G eorgia.......................
Id a h o ..........................
Illinois..- .................
In d ian a .......................
Iow a........... ...............
Kansas-- _________
K entucky...................
L ouisiana...................
M aine..........................
M aryland...................
M assachusetts..........
M ichigan...................
M innesota.................
Mississippi.................
Missouri**....................
M ontana...................
N ebraska...................
N evada......................
N ew H am pshire... .
New Je rse y ...............
New M exico.............
New Y o rk .................
N orth C aro lin a........
N orth D akota............
O h io ............................
O klahom a.................
Oregon........................
Pennsylvania............
Rhode Isla n d ............
South Carolina..........
South D akota............
T ennessee.................
T exas..........................
U ta h ............................
V erm ont.....................
V irg in ia .....................
W ashington .............
West Virginia..........
W isconsin...................
W yom ing...................

Geographic divi­
sions,5
New E ngland............
Middle A tlantic........
East N orth C e n tra l.
West North Central.
South A tlantic..........
East South C entral..
West South C entral.
M ountain...................
P acific........................

1910.

to

1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910
26

13

14
4
•

10

16
24
25
26

22

9
19

14
22
25

11

11

21

21

24

24
18

9
14
7
5

11
6

15
28

17
19
32

8

8

16

19
26

20

10

20

13

7
18
14
8
5
25

7
27

20

23

21

23

22
21

16

15
13

18
14

2

1

6

17
12
10

6

19
12
11
8

27

12

12

25

26
29

26
28
27
9
14
10
29

20

21

6

18
16
17

19
13
15
8

23
17
16

30
33
31
9
11

7
27
8

13
25
26
38
24
32
35
31

16
46
26
24
41
25
35
34
33

4

44
4

11

6
20

33
9
17
22
19
7
16
30
14

36
2
29
18

38
2
32
22

37
2
33
21

9
19
39
30
10
42
27
15
47
6
2
1
5
3
4
7
9
8

39
41
27
21
34

4
5

1

5
4

7
3

2
15
7

2
16
6

3
17
6

3
20
8

2
23
9

2
24
11

17

15

10

9

7

5

12
1

13
1

15
1

16
2

17
3

21
4

5
25
35
23
4

30

24

10
23
37
28
5
40
15

5
1
3
7
2
4
6

5
1
3
7
2
4
6
9
8

5
1
2
6
3
4
7
9
8

1
4

3
2
5
7
1
4
6

8
22

34
2
28
14

8

4
13

3
2
5
7
1
4
6

8
21

3

36
15
13

3
4
18

3
2
6
7
1
4
6

6
10
20

242
3

20

5
3

3
2
5
1
4

29

27
23
7
9
26
18
5
45
30
43
31
19
41
1
15
240
3

6

9

2
3

6
11

23
20
7
13
28
18
5
43
36
40
31
17
37
1
14
245
3

11
10

12

12

17 17
44 147
25 24
24 22
35 31
28 29
38 43
36 40
34 32
13 12
46 46
4
3

22

22

18

19
32

1

1
10

1
12

8
10

18
47
25
21
32
29
45
41
33

18
46
25
12
32
31
47
43
33

46
3

45
3
9
15
22
14
24
34
27

11

8
10

19 i 22
12
11
25 23
30 31
27 26
6
7
9
9
19
20
21
20
5
5
45 43
26 27
49 49
33 37
18 16
44 44

10

6
8

1

12
11
39
32
14
42
29
16
47

16
42
4
139
38
2
36
23
<35
13
7
41
37
15
34
28
14
48

15
40
4
330
36
2
35
24
38
14
6
42
39
17
34
28
13
48

19
21
7
40
29
49
39
11
44
1
16
37
4
23
35
2
38
26
36
17
5
41
42
20
30
28
13
48

6
2
1
4
3
5
7
9
8

7
2
1
3
4
5
6
9
8

7
2
1
4
3
5
6
9
8

7
1
2
4
3
6
5
9
8

1

1 For 1890 th e ran k of Arizona advances from 48 to 47 and th a t of Oklahom a advances from 46 to 89
w hen the population specially enumerated in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations is included.
2 Includes South Dakota.
3The ranking of Oklahom a in 1900 was 38 and Indian Territory 39. The present ranking for the
sam e census is Based on the combined population of Oklahoma and Indian Territory.
* For 1890 the ran k of South Dakota advances from 37 to 35 w hen the population specially enum er­
ated on Indian reservations is included.
*New E ngland division: Maine, New Ham pshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecti­
cut. Middle Atlantic division: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. East N orth Central division:
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, M ichigan, Wisconsin. West N orth C entral division: M innesota, Iowa, Missouri,
N orth Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South A tlantic division: Delaware, M aryland, Dis­
trict of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, N orth Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. East
South Central division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi. West South Central division:
Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahom a, Texas. M ountain division: M ontana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado,
New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada. Pacific division: W ashington, Oregon, California.



No. 1 —POPULATION OP THE UNITED STATES AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1910, WITH ESTIMATES FOR JULY 1, 1915: to
B y S tates and G eographic D ivisions .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]

State.

1790




1880

1840

1850

127,901
14,273

309,527

1,062

590,756
97,574

771,623
209,897
92,597

251,002
64,273
14,093
162,686

261,942
72,674
24,023
252,433

275,248
72,749
33,039
340,989

297,675
76,748
39,834
34,730
516,823

309,978
78,085
43,712
54,477
691,392

370,792
91,532
51,687
87,445
906,185

5,641

12,282
24,520

55,211
147,178

157,445
343,031

476,183
685,866
43,112

851,470
988,416
192,214

406,511
76,556
228,705
380,546
472,040
4,762
40,352
19,783

564,317
153,407
298,335
407,350
523,287

687,917
215,739
399,455
447,040
610,408
31,639
136,621
140,455

779,828
352,411
501,793
470,019
737,699
212,267
375,651
383,702

982,405
517,762
583,169
583,034
994,514
397,654
6,077
606,526
682,044

220,955
151,719
341,548
422,845
8,850
183,858
211,149
589,051
478,103
45,365

1810

75,448
66,586

284,574
373,306

317,976
489,555
61,547
959,049 1,372,812 1,918,608 2,428,921 3,097,394
555,500 638,829 737,987 753,419
230,760 581,434 937,903 1,519,467 1,980,329
214,460
245,562

244,161
277,575

269,328
320,823

1860

1870

964,201 996,992
9,658
435,450 484,471
379,994 560,247
34,277
39,864
460,147 537,454
112,216 125,015
75,080 131,700
140,424 187,748
1,057,286 1,184,109
14,999
1,711,951 2,539,891
1,350,428 1,680,637
674,913 1,194,020
107,206 364,399
1,155,684 1,321,011
708,002 726.915
628,279 626.915
687,049 780,894
1,231,066 1,457,351
749,113 1,184,059
172,023 439,706
791,305 827,922
1, 182,012 1,721,295
20,595
28,841 122,993
6,857
42,491
326,073 318,300
672,035 906,096
93,516
91,874
3,880,735 4,382,759
992,622 1,071,361
0)
(2)
2,339,511 2,665,260

1880

1890

1900

1910

1915

1, 262,505
40,440
802,525
864,694
194,327
622,700
146,608
177,624
269,493
1,542,180
32; 610
3,077,871
1,978,301
1,624,615
996,096
1,648,690
939,946
648,936
934,943
1,783,085
1,636,937
780,773
1,131,597
2,168,380
39,159
452,402
62,266
346,991
1,131,116
119,565
5,082,871
1,399,750
( 2)
3,198,062

1,513,401
88,243
1,128,211
1,213,398
413,249
746,258
168,493
230,392
391,422
1,837,353
88,548
3,826,352
2,192,404
1,912,297
1,428,108
1,858,635.
1,118,588
661,086
1,042,390
2,238,947
2,093,890
1,310,283
1,289,600
2,679,185
142,924
1,062,656
47,355
376,530
1,444,933
160,282
6,003,174
1,617,949
190,983
3,672,329
3 258,657

1,828,697
122,931
1,311,564
1,485,053
539,700
908,420
184,735
278,718
528,542
2,216,331
161,772
4,821,550
2,516,462
2,231,853
1,470,495
2,147,174
1,381,625
694,466
1,188,044
2,805,346
2,420,982
1,751,394
1,551,270
3,106,665
243,329
1,066,300
42,335
411,588
1,883,669
195,310
7,268,894
1,893,810
319,146
4,157,545
8 790,391

2,138,093
204,354
1,574,449
2,377,549
799,024
1,114,756
202,322
331,069
752,619
2,609,121
325,594
5,638,591
2,700,876
2,224,771
1,690,949
2,289,905
1,656,388
742,371
1,295,346
3,366,416
2,810,173
2,075,708
1,797,114
3,293,335
376,053
1,192,214
81,875
430,572
2,537,167
327,301
9,113,614
2,206,287
577,056
4,767,121
1,657,155

2,301,277
247,299
1,713,102
2,848,275
935,799
1,223,583
211,598
358,679
870,802
2,816,289
411,996
6,069,519
2,798,142
2,221,038
1,807,221
2,365,185
1,801,306
767,638
1.351,941
3,662,339
3,015,442
2,246,761
1,926,778
3,391,789
446,054
1,258,624
102,730
440,584
2,881,840
396,917
10,086,568
2,371,095
713,083
5,088,627
2,114,307

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%

B Y S T A T E S.

Alabama
A rizona.
Arkansas
California
Colorado,
Connecticut.................. 237,946
Delaware ................. 59,096
District of C olum bia.....................
F lorida..............................................
82,548
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois.
Indiana
Io w a ..
Kansas
Kentucky
73,677
Louisiana
96,540
M aine. . . . . . . .
319,728
M aryland___
Massachusetts
378,787
M ichigan.
Minnesota
Mississippi
M issouri...
M ontana..
N ebraska............
N evada...............
141,885
New Hampshire
184,139
New Jersey........
New Mexico___
340,120
New Y o rk ........
393,751
N orth Carolina
N orth D akota.
O h i o ..........
O klahom a. . . . .

1820

1800

^

O regon..............
13,294
Pennsylvania.
434,373 602,365 810,091 1,049,458 1,348,233 1,724,033 2, 311,786
Rhode Islan d ..
97,199 108,830 147,545
68,825 69,122 76,931 83,059
South Carolina
249,073 345,591 415,115 502,741 581,185 594,398 668,507
South D ak o ta.
Tennessee
35,691 105,602 261,727 422,823 681,904 829,210 1,002,717
212,592
T ex as___
U t a h .....
11,380
V erm ont..
85,425 154,465 217,895 235,981 280,652 291,948 314,120
747,610 880,200 974,600 1,065,366 1,211,405 1,239,797 1,421,661
Virginia
W ashington..............
West V irginia..........
W isconsin.................
30,945 305,391
W yom ing..................
T o ta l............... .3,929,214 5,308,483 7,239,881 9,638,453 4 12,866,020 4 17,069,453 23,191,876

Geographic divisions. 6
New E n g lan d ..........
Middle A tlantic........
E ast North C entral.
W est N orth Central
South A tlantic........
E ast South Central
W est South Central
M ountain................
Pacific......................
A laska.......................
H aw aii............. . . . . .
Porto Rico . . . . . ___
M ilitary and naval10.
Grand to ta l___

413,536
6,302,115
428,556
1,340,316
401,570
2,020,616
3,048,710
276,749
343,641
1,854,184
518,103
958,800
2,069,042
92,531
75,994,575

672,765
7,665,111
542,610
1,515,400
583,888
2,184,789
3,896,542
373,351
355,956
2,061,612
1,141,990
1,221,119
2,333,860
145,965
91,972,266

809,490
8,383,992
602,765
1,607,745
680,046
2,271,379
4,343,710
424,300
362,452
2,171,014
1,471,043
1,359,474
2,473,533
174,148
100,399,318

5,592,017
15,454,678
15,985,581
10,347,423
10,443,480
7,547,757
6,532,290
1,674,657
2,416,692
63,592
154,001
»953,243
91,219
3,929,214 5,308,483 7,239,881 9,638,453 12, 866,020 17,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,189,209 63,069,756 77,256,630

6,552,681
19,315,892
18,250,621
11,637,921
12,194,895
8,409,901
8,784,534
2,633,517
4,192,304
64,356
191,9C9
1,118,012
55,608
93,402,151

7,059,3G1
21,352,400
19,445,203
12,318,562
13,118,637
8,864,619
9,972,425
3,139,243
5,128,808
64,751
211,582
1,19$, 970

1,009,408 1,233,011 1,471,973
958,632 1,402.565 2,014,702
51,006 272,324
19,783
1,851,806 2,286,494 2,674,891
109,368 335,407 708,590
77,618

1,660,071
2,699,845
792,719
66,586
3,061,063
1,190,489
167,680

1,954,717
3,587,664
1,470,018
140,455
3,645,752
1, 815,969
246,127

2,234,822
4,526,260
2,924,728
426,814
3,925,299
2,575,445
449,985

2,728,116
5,898,735
4,523,260
880,335
4,679,090
3,363,271
940,251
72,927
105,891

90,923
3,521,951
217,353
705,606
U4,181
1,258,520
818,579
86,786
330,551
1,225,163
23,955
442,014
1,054,670
9,118
31,443,321 38,558,371

174,768
4,282,891
276,531
995,577
*135,177
1,542,359
1,591,749
143,963
332,286
1,512,565
75,116
618,457
1,315,497
20,789
50,155,783

317,704
5,258,113
345,506
1,151,149
348,600
1,767,518
2,235,527
210,779
332,422
1,655,980
357,232
762,794
1,693,330
62,555
562,947,714

3,135,283
7,458,985
6,926,884
2,169,832
5,364,703
4,020,991
1,747,667
174,923
444,053

4,010,529
10,496,878
11,206,668
6,157,443
7,597,197
5,585,151
3,334,220
653,119
1,114,578
7 33,426

4,700,749
12,706,220
13,478,305
8,932,112
8,857,922
6,429,154
4,740,983
1,213,935
1,888,334
7 32,052
8 89,990

52,465
2,906,215
174,620
703,708
1 4,837
1,109,801
604,215
40,273
315,098
1,596,318
11,594
775,881

3,487,924
8,810,806
9,124,517
3,856,594
5,853,610
4,404,445
2,029,965
315,385
675,125

1 Population shown for South Dakota in 1860 represents entire Dakota Territory.
2 Population of th at part of Dakota Territory taken to form North Dakota: 1870,2,405; 1880,36,909; of that part taken to form South Dakota: 1870,11,776; 1880,98,208.
8 Includes population of Indian Territory: 1890,180,182; 1900,392,060.
* Includes persons (5,318 in 1830 and 6,100 in 1840) on public ships in the service of the United States not credited to any geographic division or State.
° Includes population (325,462) of Indian Territory and Indian reservations-specially enumerated in 1890, b ut not included in the general report on population in 1890.
6 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.
>.
i
7 Alaska was specially enumerated under the law, but the population was not included in the general report on population in 1880 or 1890.
s According to the census taken as of Dec. 28,1890, under the direction of the Hawaiian Government.
0 According to the census of Porto Rico taken in 1899 under the direction of the W ar Departm ent.
10 persons in the m ilitary and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.) stationed abroad, not credited to any geographic division or State.



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26

P O P U L A T IO N ,

BY

RACE.

No. 1 7 *—POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1850 TO 1910: B y C o l o r
R a c e , a n d b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]

State and race.
Alabama:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
All other.....................
Total........................
Arizona:
W hite..........................
N^gro..........................
All other....................
Total........................
Arkansas:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
A U other.....................
Total........................
California:
W hite......................
Negro...........................
A lf o th e r ................
Total........................
Colorado:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
A llother.....................
Total........................
Connecticut:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
All other.....................
Total........................
Delaware:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
All other.....................
Total........................
District of Columbia:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
All other.....................
Total................
Forida:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
AU other.....................
Total........................
Georgia:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
All other.....................
Total........................
Idaho:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
All other.....................
Total......................

1850

1860

1870

420,514
345,109

526,271
437,770
160
964,201

521,384 662,185 833,718 1,001,152
475,510 600,103 678,489 827,307
1,194
98
217
238
996,992 1,262,505 1,513,401 1,828,697

771,023

9,581
26
51
9,658
102,189
47,708

1880

35,160
155
5,125
40,440

1890

1900

55,734
1,357
31,152
88,243

1910
1,228,832
908,282
979
2,138,093

92,903
1,848
28,180
122,931

171,468
2,009
30,877
204,354

324,143
111,259
48
435,450

362,115
122,169
. 187
484,471

591,531 818,752 944,580
210,666 309,117 366,856
328
342
128
802,525 1,128,211 1,311,564

1,131,026
442,891
532
1,574,449

323,177
4,086
52,731
379,994

499,424
4,272
56,551
560,247

767,181 1,111,833 1,402,727
6,018
11,322
11,045
91,495
90,243
71,281
864,694 1,213,398 1,485,053

2,259,672
21,645
96,232
2,377,549.

34,231
46
34,277

39,221
456
187
39,864

191,126
2,435
766
194,327

404,534
6,215
2,500
413,249

529,046
8,570
2,084
539,700

783,415
11,453
4,156
799,024

370,792

451,504
8,627
16
460,147

527,549
9,668
237
537,454

610,769
11,547
384
622,700

733,438
12,302
518
746,25S

892,424
15,226
770
908,420

1,098,897
15,174
685
1,114,756

71,169
20,363

90,589
21,527

102,221
22,794

91,532

112,216

125,015

120,160
26,442
6
146,608

140,066
28,386
41
168,493

153,977
30,697
61
184,735

171,102
31,181
39
202,322

37,941
13,746

60,763
14,316

51,687

75,080

88,278
43,404
18
131,700

118,006
59,596
22
177,624

154,695
75,572
125
230,392

191,532
86,702
484
278,718

236,128
94,446
495
331,069

47,203
40,242

77,746
62,677
1
140,424

96,057
91,689
2
187,748

142,605
126,690
198
269,493

224,949
166,180
293
391,422

297,333
230,730
479
528,542

443,634
308,669
316
752,619

591,550 638,926 816,906 978,357 1,181,294
465,698 545,142 725,133 858,815 1,034,813
38
41
141
224
181
906,185 1,057,286 1,184,109 1,542,180 1,837,353 2,216,331

1,431,802
1,176,987
332
2,609,121

209,897
91,635
962
92,597

363,099
7,693

87,445
521,572
384,613

i- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -




and

10,618
60
4,321
1 14,999

29,013
53
3,544
32,610

154,495
293
A Q S4

82,117
201
A
i

88,548 | 161,772

319,221
651
5,722
325,594

P O P U L A T IO N ,

No. 1 7 . — P o p u l a t io n
by

at

Sta tes

State and race.
Illinois:
W hite..........................
Total........................
Indiana:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
Total........................
Iowa:
W hite.........................
Negro..........................
A U other....................
Total........................
Kansas:
W hite..........................
N egro..........................
Ai f other__________
Total........................
Kentucky:
W hite..........................
N e g ro .......................
Aif O ther....................
Total.......................
Louisiana:
"White..........................
Negro..........................
All other.....................
Total........................
Maine:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
All other.....................
Total........................
Maryland:
W hite..........................
Negro..........................
All other.....................
Total........................
Massachusetts:
W hite..........................
Negro..........................
All other.....................
Total........................
Michigan:
W hite.........................
Negro...........................
All other.....................
Total........... ..........
Minnesota:
W hite..........................
Negro..........................
All other.....................
Total........................
Mississippi:
W hite..........................
Negro..........................
All other.....................
Total........................



BY

27

RACE.

E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910: B y C o l o r a n d P
a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — Continued.

1850

1860

1870

1880

1890

1900

848,034 1,704,291 2,511,096 3,031,151 3,768,472 4,734,873
28,762
5,430
7,628
57,028
46,368
85,078
33
852
352
32
1,599
851,470 1,711,951 2,539,891 3,077,871 3,826,3o2 4,821,550

ace, and

1910
5,526,962
109,049
2,580
5,638,591

977,154 1,338,710 1,655,837 1,938,798 2,146,736 2,458,502 2,639,961
57,505
39,228
45,215
60,320
11,262
24,560
11,428
275
455
453
595
240
290
2,192,404
2,516,462
988,416 1,350,428 1,680,637 1,978,301
2,700,876
191,881
333
192,214

673,779 1,188,207 1,614,600 1,901,090 2,218,667 2,209,191
5,762
9,516
10,685
12,693
14,973
1,069
522
•51
493
607
65
499
674,913 1,194,020 1,624,615 1,912,297 2,231,853 2,224,771
346,377 * 952,155 1,376,619 1,416,319
49,710
52,003
17,108
43,107
914
2,173
834
1,779
364,399 996,096 1,428,108 1,470,495

1,634,352
54,030
2,567
1,690,949

919.484 1,098,692 1,377,179 1,590,462 1,862,309
236,167 222,210 271,451 268,071 284,706
109
102
159
60
33
982,405 1,155,684 1,321,011 1,648,690 1,858,635 2,147,174

2,027,951
261,656
298
2,289,905

106,390
627
189
107,206
761,413
220,992

357,456
350,373
173
708,002

362,065
364,210
640
726,915

454,954 558,395 729,612
483,655 559,193 650,804
1,209
1,337
1,000
939,946 1,118,588 1,381,625

941,086
713,874
1,428
1,656,388

583,169

626,947
1,327
5
628,279

624,809
1,606
500
626,915

646,852
1,451
633
648,936

692,226
1,319
921
694,466

739,995
1,363
1,013
742,371

417,943
165,091

515,918
171,131

255,491
262,271
517,702
581,813
1,356

583,034 687,049
985,450 1,221,432
9,064
9,602
32
994,514 1,231,066
395,071
2,583
397,654
6,038
39
6,077
295,718
310,808
606,526

736,142
6,799
6,172
749,113
169,395
259
2,369
172,023
353,899
437,404
2
791,305

659,263
1,190
633
661,086

605,497 724,693 826,493
175,391 210,230 215,657
6
20
240
780,894 934,943 1,042,390
1,443,156 1,763,782 2,215,373
13,947
22,144
18,697
248
606
1,430
1,457,351 1,783,085 2,238,947
1,167,282 1,614,560 2,072,884
15,223
11,849
15,100
5,783
4,928
7,277
1,184,059 1,636,937 2,093,890
438,257 776,884 1,296,408
1,564
3,683
759
2,325
10,192
690
439,706 780,773 1,310,283
382,896 479,398 544,851
444,201 650,291 742,559
825
2,190
1,908
827,922 1,131,597 1,289,600

952,424 1,062,639
235,064
232,250
457
556
1,188,044 1,295,346
2,769,764 3,324,926
31,974
38,055
3,608
3,435
2,805,346 3,366,416
2,398,563
15,816
6,603
2,420,982

2,785,247
17,115
7,811
2,810,173

1,737,036
4,959
9,399
1,751,394

2,059,227
7,084
9,397
2,075,708
786,111
1,009,487
1,516
1,797,114

641,200
907,630
2,440
1,551,270

28

. P O P U L A T IO N , B Y

RACE.

N o . 1 7 .- ^ P o p u l a t io n a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910: B y C o l o r a n d R a c e ,
b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — Co n tin u e d .
1850

State and race.
Missouri:
Negro. . ......................

I860

1880

1890

1900

592,004 4,063,489 1,603,146 2,022,826 2,528,458 2,944,843
90,040 118,503 118,071 145,350 150,184 161,234
204
543
20
78
588
082,044 1,182,012 1,721,295 2,168,380 2,679,185 3,106,665

T o ta l..;.............. Montana:
W h ite .......................
■ Negro...........................
• A ifother.. ...............
Total .....................
Nebraska:
28,696
W hite..........................
82
Negro...........................
63
A llo th er....................
28,841
T o ta l...; . . . . .........
Nevada:
6,812
Wvh i te ......................
45
N egro.. . . . . . : ...........
Ai f other.-.................
6,857
T o ta l...__..’..........
New Hampshire:
W hite......................... 317,456 325,579
494
520
N e g ro ...,...................
Ai f other...... ............
Total........................ 317,976 326,073
New Jersey:
W hite......................... 465,509 646,699
25,336
24,046
N e g r o ...................
A llo th e r ...............
Total....................... 489,555 672,035
New Mexico:
82,924
61,525
W hite..........................
22
85
N e g ro .......................
10,507
All o th er..................
93,516
61,547
Total........................
New York:
W h ite ........................ 3,048,325 3,831,590
49,069
49,005
Negro..........................
140
A llother...........
T o ta l....................... 3,097,394 3,880,735
N orth Carolina:
W hite.......................... 553,028 629,942
Negro........................... 316,011 361,522
1,158
All o th er....................
Total........................ 869,039 992,622
North Dakota:
W hite_____________
2,576
Negro...........................i...................
A llother____ ______ i...................
2,261
i
1 4,837
Total................... ..
Ohio:
W hite.......................... 1,955,050 2,302,808
36,673
Negro........................... 25,279
30
All o th e r ................
T otal....................... 1,980,329 2,339,511
Oklahoma:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
All oth er.................... ................... 1___ ____ _
Total____________ i _________ L . _ .........
1 Dakota Territory.



1870

1910
3,134,932
157,452
951
3,293,335

18,306
183
2,106
20,595

35,385
346
3,428
39,159

226.283
i;523
15,523
243,329

360,580
1,834
13,639
376,053

122,117
789
87
122,993

449,764 1,047,096 1,056,526
2,385
8,913
6,269
253
3,505
6,647
452,402 1,062,656 1,066,300

1,180,293
7,689
4,232
1,192,214

38,950
357
3,175
42,491
317,697
580
23
318,300
875,407
30,658
31
906,096
90,393
172
1,309
91,874
4,330,210
52,081
468
4,382,759
678,470
391,650
1,241
1,071,361

53,556
488
8,222
62,266
346,229
685
77
346,991
1,092,017
38,853
246
1,131,116
108,721
1,015
9,829
119,565
5,016,022
65,104
1,745
5,082,871
867,242
531,277
1,231
1,399,750

12,887 133,147
401
* 1,200
1,629
> 14,181 1135,177

127,690
1,490
13,744
142,924

and

39,121
242
7,992
47,355
375,840
614
76
376,530

35,405
134
6,796
42,335
410,791
662
135
411,588

1,396,581 1,812,317
69,844
47,638
714
1,508
1,444,933 1,883,669
142,918 180,207
1,956
1,610
15,408
13,493
160,282 195,310
5,923,955 7,156,881
70,092
99,232
9,127
12,781
6,003,174 7,268,894
1,055,382 1,263,603
561,018 624,469
5,738
1,549
1,617,949 1,893,810
182,407
373
8,203
190,983

311,712
286
7,148
319,146

2,601.946 3,117,920 3,584,805 4,060,204
63,213
79,900
87,113
96,901
101
242
411
440
2,665.260 3,198,062 3,672,329 4,157,545
172,554 670,204
55,684
21,609
64,503
64,494
..................
2
790,391
2
258,657
........ ...... 1.... .........
* Includes Indian Territory

74,276
513
7,086
81,875
429,906
564
102
430,572
2,445,894
89,760
1,513
2,537,167
304,594
1,628
21,079
327,301
8,966,845
134,191
12,578
9,113,614
1,500,511
697,843
7,933
2,206,287
560,855
617
6,584
577,056
4,654,897
111,452
772
4,767,121
1,444,531
137,612
75,012
1,657,155

P O P U L A T IO N , B Y

29

RACE.

H o . 1 7 .— P o p u l a t io n a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 to 1910: B y C o l o r a n d R a c e ,
b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — Continued.
1850

1860

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

13,087
207

52,160
128
177
52,465

86,929
346
3,648
90,923

163,075
487
11,206
174,768

301,982
1,186
14,536
317,704

394,582
1,105
17,849
413,536

655,090
1,492
16,183
672,765

2,258,160 2,849,259 3,456,609 4,197,016 5,148,258 6,141,664
53,626
65,294
56,949
85,535 107.596 156,845
2,259
3,606
48
340
7
2,311,780 2,906,215 3,521,951 4,282,891 5,258,113 6,302,115

7,467,713
193,919
3,479
7,665,111

State and race.
Oregon:
W hite....................
Negro...........................
Total........................
Pennsylvania:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
A nother.....................
T o ta l.....................
Rhode Island:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
A llother.....................
Total...................... .
South Carolina:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
A llother.....................
T otal.......................
South Dakota:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
Alf other.....................
Total........................
Tennessee:
W hite........... .............
Negro...........................
A llother.................
T otal.. 1...........
Texas:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
All o th e r .................
T o ta l.....................
Utah:
W hite..........................
Negro..........................
A llother.....................
Total........................
Vermont:
. W hite..........................
N egro..........................
All other........ ...........
Total........................
Virginia:
W hite..........................
Negro...........................
All other...................
Total........................
Washington:
W hite...................... .
N egro..........................
All other.....................
Total........................
“W est Virginia:
W h ite .......................
Negro...........................
All o th e r ................
Total..................

and

13,294

143,875
3,670
147,545
274,563
393,944
668,507

170,649
3,952
19
174,620

212,219
4,980
154
217,353

269,939
6,488
104
276,531

419,050
9,092
414
428,556

532,492
9,529
589
542,610

291,300
412,320
' 88
703,708

289,667
415,814
125
705,606

391,105 462,008 557,807
604,332 688,934 782,321
140
207
188
995,577 1,151,149 1,340,316

679,161
835,843
396
1,515,400

337,859
7,393
254
345,506

328,010
*vi1
20,049
348,600

380,714
465
20,391
401,570

563,771
817
19,300
583,888

826,722 936,119 1,138.831 1,336,637 1,540,186
283,019 322,331 403,151 430,678 480,243
60
203
70
377
187
1,002,717 1,109,801 1,258,520 1,542,359 1,767,518 2,020,616

1,711,432
473,088
269
2,184,789

.

756,836
245,881

154,034
58,558
212,592
11,330
50
11,380
313,402
718
314,120
894,800
526,861
1,421,661




420,891
182,921
403
604,215

564,700 1,197,237 1,745,935 2,426,669
253,475 393,384 488,171 620,722
1,421
404
1,128
1,319
818.579 1,591,749 2,235,527 3,048,710

3,204,848
690,049
1,645
3,896,542

366,583
40,125
86,044 142,423 205,925 272,465
1,144
59
232
588
672
118
624
4,260
5,624
89
1,308
3,612
40,273
373,351
86,786 143,963 210,779 276,749
354,298
314,369 329,613 331,218 331,418 342,771
1,621
1,057
709
924
826
937
20
14
37
11
44
67
355,956
315,098 330,551 332,286 332,422 343,641
1,047,299 718,089 880.858 1,020,122 1,192,855 1,389,809
671,096
548,907 512,841 631,616 635,438 660,722
112
420
707
233
607
91
1,596,318 1,225,163 1,512,565 1,655,980 1,854,184 2,061,612
11,138
22,195
67,199 340,829 496,304 1,109,111
6,058
1,602
2,514
30
325
207
26,821
426
7,592
14,801
19,285
>1,553
11,594
75,116 357,232 518,103 1,141,990
23,955
424,033 592,537 730,077 915,233 1,156,817
64,173
25,886
32,690
43,499
17,980
34
68
129
27
442,014 618,457 762,794 958,800 1,221,119

30
N o.

P O P U L A T IO N ,

17 . — P o p u l a t io n
by

at

Sta tes

State and race.

1850

BY

RACE.

E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910: B y C o l o r a n d
a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — Continued.
| 1860

1870

' 1880

1890

1900

R ace,

and

1910

Wisconsin:
W hite.......................... 304,75G 773,693 1,051,351 1,309,618 1,680,828 2,057,911 2,320,555
635
2,444
2,542
2,113
2,702
1,171
2,900
Negro........................
10,058
A lfother.....................
1,017
1,206
3,177
8,589
10,405
Total........................ 305,391 775,881 1,054,670 1,315,497 1,693,330 2,069,042 2,333,860
W yoming:
8,726
59,324
19,437
89,051
140,318
W hite..........................
183
922
298
940
2,235
Negro...........................
1,054
3,412
All other.................
209
2,309
2,540
Total........................
62,555
92,531
9,118
145,965
20,789
Total United States:
W hite.......................... 19.553.068 26,922,537 33,589,377 43,402,970 55,101,258 66,809,196 81,731,957
3,638,808 4,441,830 4,880,009 6,580,793 7,488,676 8,833,994 9,827,763
78,954
88,985 172,020 357,780 351,385
412,546
Aifother. r ................
Grand to ta l........... 23,191,876 3h 443,321 38,558,371 50,155,783 162,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266
Geographic divisions.*
New England:
W hite.......................... 2,705,095 3,110,480 3,455.043 3,968,789 4,653,191 5,527,026 6,480,514
N e g ro ....................... 23,021
31,705
44,580
24,711
39,925
66,306
59,099
A i f other.....................
92
1,176
5,892
1,815
2,978
5,861
Total........................ 2,728,116 3,135,283 3,487.924 4,010,529 4,700.749 5,502,017 6,552,681
Middle Atlantic:
W hite.......................... 5,771.994 7,327,548 8,662,226 10,305,055 12,468,794 15,110,862 18,880,452
Negro........................... 126,741 131,290 148,033 189,492 225,326 325,921
417,870
2,331
All other.....................
147
547
12,100
17,570
17,895
Total........................ 5,898,735 7,458,985 8,810,806 10,496,878 12,706,220 15,454,678 19,315,892
E ast North Central:
W hite.......................... 4,478,065 6,855,644 8,987,512 11,012,047 13,253,725 15,710.053 17,927,622
Negro........................... 45,195
63,699 130.497 183,298 207,023 257,842
300,836
7,541
A llother.....................
6,508
11,323
17,686
22,163
17,557
Total........................ 4,523,260 6,920,884 9.124,517 11,206,668 13,478,305 15,985,581 18,250,621
IVest North Central:
W hite.......................... 789,923 2,044,325 3,710.991 5,949.376 8,660.088 10,065,817 11,351,621
242,662
Negro........................... 90,412 120,540 142,583 202,323 224,089 237,909
All other.....................
3,020
5,744
, 4,967
47,935
43,638
43,697
Total........................ 880,335 2,169,832 3,856,594 6,157,443 8,932,112 10,347,423 11,637,921
South Atlantic:
W hite............. ............ 2,818.219 3,305,107 3,635,238 4,654; 112 5,592.149 6,706,058 8,071,603
Negro.......................... 1,860,871 2,058,198 2.216,705 2,941,202 3,262.690 3,729,017 4,112,488
A llother.....................
1,398
10,804
3,083
1,667 ' 1,883
8,405
Total........................ 4,679,090 5,364,703 5,853.610 7,597.197 8,857.922 10,443,480 12,194,895
East South Central:
W hite.......................... 2,240,481 2,626,376 2,939,091 3,657,593 4,305,668 5,044,847 5,754,326
Negro........................... 1,122,790 1,394,360 1,464,252 1,924,996 2,119,797 2,499.886 2,652,513
1,102
All other.....................
2,562
3,024
3,062
255
3,689
Total........................ 3,363,271 4,020,991 4,404.445 5,585,151 6,429,154 7,547,757 8,409,901
West South Central:
W hite.......................... 571.714 1,102,490 1,288,880 2,243,722 3,295,636 4.771.065 6,721.491
Negro........................... 368,537 644,553 739.854 1,087,705 1.378,090 1.694.066 1,984,426
624 • 1,231
All other.....................
2,793 ' .67,257
78,617
67,159
Total........................ 940,251 1,747,667 2,029,965 3,334,220 4.740,983 6,532,290 8.784,534
Mountain:
W hite..........................
72,855 164,092 301,848 614,821 1,117,363 1,579,855 2,520,455
Negro...........................
72
235
1,555
5,022
12,971
15,590
21,467
All other.....................
10,596
33,276
11,982
79,212
91,595
83,001
Total........................
72,927 174,923 315,385 653,119 1,213,935 1,674,657 2,633,517
Pacific:
W hite.......................... 104,722 386,475 608 548 997,455 1,754,644 2,293,613 4,023,873
4,244
4.825
14,664
Negro...........................
1,169
6,830
14,110
29,195
61.752 110.293
53,334
All other.....................
139,236
119.580 108,415
1
Total........................ 105,891 444,053 675,125 j 1,114,578 1,888,334 2,416,692 4,192,304
1 Includes population specially enumerated in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations.
2 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.



No. 1 8 . — POPULATION IN 1900 AND 1910: B y S ex , Colob

or R ace , and N ativity and P arentage op
D ivisions .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Native white of
native parentage.
Male.

New England:
1900.................... 1,243,718
1910............. . 1,293,890
Middle Atlantic:
1900..................... 3,687,384
1910..................... 4,208,191
East N orth Central:
1900..................... 4,311,913
1910..................... 4,945,547
West North Central:
1900.................. 2,933,804
1910..................... 3,365,357
South Atlantic:
1900..................... 3,073,951
1910..................... 3,708,417
East South Central:
1900..................... 2,400,720
1910.................... 2,772,592
West South Central:
1900..................... 2,095,999
1910..................... 2,997,129
Mountain:
1900..................... 471,222
1910..................... 799,330
Pacific:
1900..................... 631,136
1910..................... 1,138,765
Total:
1900.......... 20,849,847
1910.......... 25,229,218




Native white of
foreign or mixed Foreign-born white.
parentage.

Negro.

Female.

Male.

Female.

Male.

Female.

Male.

1,267,392
1,319,529
3,719,195
4,254,770
4,176,103
4,806,421
2,727,099
3,158,330
3,033,363
3,632,788
2,325,054
2,679,900
1,932,945
2,770,320
383,879
667,294
534,485
970,005

777,143
1,005,379
2,171,087
2,746,564
2,300,150
2,536,599
1,467,581
1,633,760
192,658
217,289
113,412
104,468
243,976
310,216
233,230
320,796
337,366
544,168

801,901
1,047,330
2,231,080
2,844,748
2,301.590
2,571,835
1,406,228
1,580,943
197,203
222,554
115,979
110,509
234,135
295,067
203,103
290,125
318,135
509,487

709,260
928,337
1,728,492
2,641,593
1,420,384
1,741,015
866,985
944,767
115,360
172,872
50,706
50,542
151,333
202,742
179,990
286,022
292,775
555,898

727,612
886,049
1,573,624
2,184,586
1,199,913
1,326,205
664,120
668,464
93,523
117,683
38,976
36,315
112,677
146,017
108,371
150,888
179,716
305,550

28,579
32,783
159,711
203,466
134,445
156,431
121,272
125,864
1,835,525
2,029,808
1,243,082
1,315,792
846,797
994,025
9,104
11,766
8,032
15,946

Indian.

Chinese.

Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female.
30,520
33,523
166,210
214,404
123,397
144,405
116,637
116,798
1,893,492
2,082,680
1,250,804
1,336,721
847,269
990,401
6,486
9,701
6,632
13,249

846
1,056
3,692
4,103
7,822
9,514
21,043
20,973
3,335
4,582
1,330
1,355
32,614
38,670
33,731
38,503
15,071
16,377

754
1,020
3,267
3,614
7,205
8,741
21,296
20,433
3,250
4,472
1,260
1,257
32,960
38,097
32,424
36,835
15,296
16,081

4,164
39
3,415
84
10,324
166
286
7,903
2,495
38
3,309
106
1,110
25
1,149
46
1,741
50
1,507
75
409
18
25
389
1,512
43
1,254
49
243
7,707
5,365
249
55,879 3,900
42,565 3,755

20,099,515 7,836,603 7,809,414 5,515,285 4,698,532 4,386,547 4,447,447 119,484 117,712 85,341
24,259,357 9,425,239 9,472,598 7,523,788 5,821,757 4,885,881 4,941,882 135,133 130,550 66,856
1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.

Japanese.

86
3
247
25
391
55
1,428
215
99
27
415
67
219
4
52
948
25
4
119
37
7
24
2
25
5
362
66
5,054
53
10,046
401
17,435
834
49,481 8,222

4,522 23,341
4,675 63,070

by

G eographic

Total.2
Male.

Female.

2,703,796
3,265,114
7,761,081
9,813,266
8,177,308
9,392,839
5,412,014
6,092,855
5,222,595
6,134,605
3,809,666
4,245,169
3,372,256
4,544,505
940,038
1,478,018
1,357,694
2,365,906

2,828,221
3,287,567
7,693,597
9,502,626
7,808,273
8,857,782
4,935,409
5,545,066
5,220,885
6,060,290
3,738,091
4,164,732
3,160,034
4,240,029
734,619
1,155,499
1,058,998
1,826,398

P O P U L A T IO N , B Y SE X , RA C E, A N D N A T IV IT Y

Division i and
census year.

W h ites , and

985 38,816,448 37,178,127
9,087 47,332,277 44,639,989

2 Including other Asiatics.
CO

of W hites , and
D ivisions . .
[Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Sex.
State.

Alabama..................................................................................................
Arizona....................................................................................................
Arkansas.................................................................................................
California............... .................................................................................
Colorado..................................................................................................
Connecticut...........................................................................................
Delaware..................................................................................................
District of Columbia.............................................................................
Florida....................................................................................................
Georgia.....................................................................................................
Idaho........................................................................................................
Illinois......................................................................................................
Indiana......................................... .........................................................
Kansas......................................................................................................
K entucky................................................................................................
Louisiana............. .................................................................................
Maine........................................................................................................
M aryland................................................................................................
Massachusetts........................................................................................
Michigan................................... .............................................................
Minnesota................................................................................................
M ississippi.............................................................................................
Missouri...................................................................................................
M ontana.................................................................................................



G eographic

co

Indian. Chinese. Japanese. Allother.

P O P U L A T IO N . B Y SE X , R A C E, A N D N A T IV IT Y ,

No. 19. — POPULATION IN 1910: B y S ex , Color or R ace , and N ativity and P arentage

by S tates and

^

Color or race, nativity, and parentage.

Male.

Female.

1,074,209
118,574
810,026
1,322,978
430,697
563,642
103,435
158,050
394,166
1,305,019
185,546
2,911,674
1,383,295
1,148,171
885,912
1,161,709
835,275
377,052
644,225
1,655,248
.1,454,534
1,108,511
905,760
1,687,813
226,872

1,063,884
85,780
764,423
1,054,571
368,327
551,114
98,887
173,019
358,453
1,304,102
140,048
2,726,917
1,317,581
1,076,600
805,037
1,128,196
821,113
365,319
651,121
1,711,168
1,355,639
967,197
891,354
1,605,522
149,181

Native
Native
of Foreignwhite of white
born
native orforeign
mixed
parentage. parentage. white.

Negro.

1,177,459
18,956
908,282
32,417
46,824
42,176
82,468
2,009
1,077,509
16,909
442,891
36,608
1,106,533
517,250
21,645
635,889
475,136
126,851
11,453
181,428
395,649
328,759
374,489
15,174
127,809
17,420
25,873
31,181
24,351
166,711
94,446
45,066
33,842
373,967
308,669
35,825
15,072 1,176,987
1,391,058
25,672
203,599
40,427
651
75,195
2,600,555 1,723,847 1,202,560
109,049
2,130,088
159,322
350,551
60,320
1,303,526
273,484
14,973
632,181
1,207,057
135,190
54,030
292,105
1,863,194
40,053
124,704
261,656
776,587
51,782
713,874
112,717
494,907
110,133
1,363
134,955
104,174
766,627
232,250
191,838
1,103,429 1,170,447 1,051,050
38,055
1,224,841
595,524
964,882
17,115
543,010
7,084
575,081
941,136
9,389 1,009,487
757,233
19,489
228,896
2,387,835
518,201
157,452
91,644
162,127
1,834
106,809

909
29,201
460
16,371
1,482
152
5
68
74
95
3,488
188
279
471
2,444
234
780
892
55
688
7,519
9,053
1,253
313
10,745

62
1,305
62
36,248
373
462
30
369
191
233
859
2,103
276
97
16
52
507
108
378
2,582
241
275
257
535
1,285

4
371
9
41,356
2,300
71

4

47
50
4
1,363
285
38
36
107
12
31
13
24
151
49
67
2
99
1,585

4
1
2,257
1
11
1
. 12
4
2
3
110
14
2
2
4
4
24

2 0 6 2 5 °—

564,432
29,324
214,282
1,250,704
152,056
4,529,017
1,107,811
259,502
2,332,363
775,577
288,500
3,722,905
272,296
763,558
266,776
1,081,298
1,878,916
176,488
173,388
1,026,264
483,327
577,075
1,125,282
54,295
47,332,277 44,639,989

Total.........

362,353
642,075
175,865
35,326
20,951
17,999
96,558
103,117
230,231
777,797
1,009,909
658,188
22,654
26,331
255,609
3,230,325 3,007,248 2,729,272
5,942
8,851
1,485,718
251,236
162,461
156,158
* 3,033,259 1,024,393
597,245
94,044
40,084
1,310,403
416,851
135,238
103,001
4,222,727 1,806,267 1,438,719
194,646
178,025
159,821
661,970
11,137
6,054
217,491
245,652
100,628
18,459
1,654,606
38,367
361,914
2,602,950
239,984
63,393
171,663
131,527
75,055
229,382
49,861
37,943
1,325,238
26,628
585,386
282,528
241,197
57,072
1,042,107
57,638
763,225 1,044,761
512,569
80,696
32,504
27,118

7,689
513
564
89,760
1,628
134,191
697,843
617
111,452
137.612
1,492
193,919
9,529
835,843
817
473,088
690,049
1,144
1,621
671,096
6,058
64,173
2,900
2,235

3,502
5,240
34
168
20,573
6,046
7,851
6,486
127
74,825
5,090
1,503
284
331
19,137
216
702
3,123
26
539
10,997
36
10,142
1,486

112
927
67
1,139
248
5,266
80
39
509
139
7,363
1,784
272
57
121
43
595
371
8
154
2,709
90
226
246

590
864
1
206
258
1,247
2
59
76
48
3,418
190
33
8
42
8
340
2,110
3
14
12,929
3
34
1,596

49,488,575 18,897,837 13,345,545

9,827,763

265,683

71,531

72,157

3,175

1.814,386
4,826,179
3,067,220
1,613,231
290,555
86,857
348,759
436,910
861,448

66,306
417,870
3001836
242,662
4,112,488
2,652,513
1,984,426
21,467
29,195

2,076
7,717
18,255
41,406
9,054
2,612
76,767
75,338
32,458

3,499
8,189
3,415
1,195
1,582
414
1,303
5,614
46,320

272
1,643
482
1,000
156
20
428
10,447
57,703

14
21
11
37
12
10
119
196
2,755

28
55
19

312
2
2
8
20
186
3
84

Geographic divisions.l
New E ngland...........
Middle A tlantic___
E ast N orth Central.
W est N orth Central.
South A tlantic.........
E ast South Central.
W est South Central.
M ountain...................
Pacific........................



3,265,114
9,813,266
9,392,839
6,092,855
6,134,605
4.245,169
4,544,505
1,478,018
2,365,906

3,287,567
9,502,626
8,857,782
5,545,066
6,060,290
4,164,732
4,240,029
1,155,499
1,826,398

2,613,419
8,462,961
9,751,968
6,523,687
7,341,205
5,452,492
5,767,449
1,466,624
2,108,770

2,052,709
5,591,312
5,108,434
3,214,703
439,843
214,977
605,283
616,921
1,053,655

i For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.

P O P U L A T IO N , B Y SE X , RA CE, A N D N A T IV IT Y ,

s a 1915-

co

627,782
52,551
210,280
1,286,463
175,245
4,584,597
1,098,476
317,554
2,434,758
881,578
384,265
3,942,206
270,314
751,842
317,112
1,103,491
2,017,626
196,863
182,568
1,035,348
658,663
644,044
1,208,578
91,670

Nebraska............
Nevada................
New Hampshire
New Jersey........
New Mexico.......
New Y ork..........
North Carolina..
North D akota...
Ohio.....................
Oklahoma...........
Oregon.................
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Isla n d ...
South Carolina..
South D akota...
Tennessee............
Texas...................
U tah.....................
Verm ont.............
Virginia...............
W ashington........
W est Virginia...
Wisconsin...........
W yoming............

oo

CO

No. 2 0 .—PEBSONS OF SCHOOL, MILITIA, AND VOTING AGES IN 1910: B y S ex , N ativity ,
G eographic D ivisions .

and

Color ,

and by States and

«

[Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

State.

Native white.
Male.

Alabam a.........................
Arizona...........................
Arkansas........................
California........................
Colorado..........................
Connecticut...................
Delaware........................
District of Columbia...
Florida............................
Georgia............................
Idaho...............................
Illinois.............................
Indiana...........................
Iowa................................
Kansas............................
K entucky.......................
Louisiana.......................
Maine............. ................
Maryland........................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri..........................
Montana.........................
Nebraska........................
Nevada.............................i



212,383
19,349
196,973
248,038
100,874
125,012
23,370
20,486
09,022
242,678
47,593
733,187
377,850
329,829
247,504
338,642
157,754
89,405
151,510
308,029
371,587
305,281
130,073
466,983
42,038
181,456
6,607

Female.
208,382
18;530
193,652
245,279
99,798
125,450
22,524
27,061
68,250
242,061
45,088
736,140
371,999
325,245
240,657
333,033
157,498
88,410
151,792
370,406
366,543
301,962
134,120
467,113
40,432
177,961
6,430

Foreign-bom
•white.
Male.
1,180
4,185
808
25,607
6,828
21,953
1,054
1,063
2,881
929
2,058
62,780
7,553
9,683
6,132
1,072
2,890
8,472
5,822
64,481
28,228
20,658
671
9,538
4,701
6,548
1,005

Female.

Indian,
Chinese,
Japanese, and
all
Female. other.

Negro.

■
Male.

159,525
893
3,473
193
&32
77,621
17,738
2,271
1,182
5,242
1,704
22,258
895
5,107
10,678
984
49,473
2,437
213,507
667
940
49
58,731
12,105
7,591
4,774
1,904
6,459
7,631
4,189
40,544
881
123,732
2,759
8,208
163
6,085
35,506
68,831
4,190
1,962
24,077
570
16,391
183,085
516
8,545 . 20,255
‘ 150
2,621
5,023
736
22
275

167,651
223
81,810
2,401
1,286
2,017
4,971
12,915
51,812
225,978
40
12,720
7,909
1,962
7,918
41,432
130,848
192
37,724
4,007
2,032
013
189,246
21,427
150
776
30

343
10,944
176
14,100
730
60
5
62
42
45
1,051
245
147
140
1,125
105
385
287
47
420
2,458
3,294
488
137
3,619
1,368
1,703

Native
white.
228,673
31,788
218,371
420,982
151,571
140,134
31,471
48,691
83,286
273,559
66,812
894,868
513,106
402,381
319,059
390,822
178,307
117,376
192,910
416,445
434,678
314,770
149,994
615,679
74,243
214,283
17,845

Foreignboni
white.
6,182
20,679
4,687
189,864
46,740
113,937
6,229
6,927
12,300
5,432
17,237
402,334
51,657
69,160
37,583
8,284
15,159
33,338
28,824
331,809
175,939
171,816
2,890
63,626
44,568
49,349
9,291

Colored.1

Native
white.

288,422
166,290
39,415
6,495
88,734
274,583
548,842
54,676
194,089
5,671
189,224
3,925
44,028
6,934
64,027
22,731
76,102
106,866
218,104
345,056
2,335
81,625
33,354 1,096,518
15,794
712,504
511,034
4,288
13,585 * 415,977
507,221
58,387
213,482
144,877
186,391
611
49,639
255,588
12,070
552,830
6,112
560,045
338,621
4,527
187,506
192,861
41,861
798,076
4,421
89,420
3,865
254,570
'23,865
2,247

Foreignbom
white.
10,521
25,682
9,718
297,365
70,514
153,168
8,776
11,738
17,445
8,513
25,844
604,524
88,927
146,880
74,248
20,440
26,519
48,464
47,973
453,601
302,177
298,282
5,235
121,404
59,313
94,345
12,767

Colored.1
214,168
8,954
111,523
74,190
7,045
5,300
9,083
27,990
89,884
267,047
3,394
42,140
21,003
5,758
18,304
75,793
174,918
872
64,347
15,238
8,654
5,766
234,212
53,582
6,284
4,711
3,394

P O P U L A T IO N OP SC H O O L , M IL IT IA , A N D V O T IN G AGES,

Militia age:: Males 18 to 44 years, Voting age: Males 21 years and over.
inclusive. „

School age: 6 to 20 years, inclusive.

48,276
47,947
298,134
299,534
47,637
46,641
1,001,809 1,015,318
261,319
256,669
81,308
78,366
613,035
610,015
247,041
237,974
83,571
80,755
980,103
979,737
58,892
60,005
117,260
114,887
86,799
82,727
290,161
283,096
540,805
529,015
57,528
56,907
43,249
44,488
228,361
223,649
136,139
131,199
181,695
188,028
348,315
345,319
15,412
17,033
11,393,940 11,284,885

7,944
7,315
64
42,902 45,967
10,368
1,991
1,435
170
195,225 212,565
12,420
411
304
129,377
11,896
52
9,298
34,329 28,499
13,426
1,902
1,466
24,186
5,360
3,05496
102,138 85,076
21,403
13,445 13,394
1,066
338
217
161,928
4,716
3,596
91
962
778
80,822
21,074 19,629
123,976
2,979
2,300
90
3,010
140
3,697
1,695
119,254
1,318
12,163
8,442
452
6,055
2,532
9,695
19,367 15,288
285
1,713
768
156
801,208 740,835 1,670,979

735,215
2,280,046
2,443,980
1,699,160
1,308,040
977,859
1,143,173
338,719
467,748

119,992
340,265
152,263
69,171
20,248
3,885
26,674 i
25,520 !
43,190 j

734,414
2,294,589
2,430,016
1,074,031
1,288,588
958,637
1,118,139
329,238
457,233

123,076
343,608
131,369
53,501
15,439
3,068
24,486
17,054
29,234

7,327
44,191
35,369
31,245
734,525
463,976
349,515
2,012
2,819

1 Persons of Negro descent, Chinese, Japanese, and Indians.




74
11,464
193
14,772
134,648
51
14,404
24,532
102
24,767
1,211
169,501
93
82,575
128,892
106
111
123,159
454
8,786
343
130
1,751,178
8,212
51,003
37,468
32,840
769,494
480,904
366,082
2,158
3,017

14
58,878
156
345,257
7,336
59,478
2,319 1,213,383
2,855
273,145
2,365
89,009
101
844,646
28,622
301,465
2,448
141,300
1,079 1,159,586
89
66,897
129
130,705
5,957
105,509
84
324,287
322
598,205
1,106
62,113
57,314
6
213
263,362
4,629
222,5oo
223,251
27
3,627
361,240
564
36,493
107,574 13,880,182

31,291
228,193
9,109
897,977
2,106
55,217
202,580
13,455
42,372
574,707
55,743
1,976
31,326
5,026
68,308
19,277
15,467
9,460
102,786
30,582
133,926
14,963
4,471,688

876
3,554
6,578
14,386
3,425
1,020
29,505
27,053
21,177

581,585
1,700,877
966,436
478,077
103,836
22,382
101,609
181,864
335,022

857,044
2,718,226
3,048,538
2,060,690
1,520,380
1,093,776
1,296,348
500,343
784,837

188
94,437
24,063
435,195
4,510
76,231
45,001 1,562,358
116,941
354,315
1,402
92,2 2 0
29,702 1,135,999
43,013
371,826
6,881
181,434
54,326 1,500,987
2,573
84,513
144,107
162,414
3,800
118,194
93,775 *423,319
138,467
723,810
3,059
67,784
904
88,754
125,906
348,777
15,531
275,455
21,215
280,811
2,756
410,604
41,435
3,198
2,121,814 17,710,697
20,271
123,390
87,718
73,328
781,679
511,313
415,091
31,936
77,088

1,196,149
3,498,540
3,915,670
2,528,692
1,961,882
1,406,468
1,583,701
613,864
1,005,731

2‘. 5

41,956
309,648
12,502
1,221,013
3,296
79,721
308,478
23,551
63,909
741,610
75,899
3,355
54,528
10,112
112,152
32,652
23,759
14,882
147,224
34,687
269,237
18,263
6,646,817

29,859
5,904
53,402
148,523
1,949
39,788
51,889
11,845
66,429
3,422
169,277
5,467
119,237
167,395
3,679
993
159,873
18,615
22,851
3,902
3,503
2,641,637

796,847
2,272,271
1,573,343
869,408
150,665
46,308
171,940
257,537
508,498

26,100
149,690
135,487
95,537
958,881
643,410
505,725
42,157
104,(550

2 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.

%

£

O

OF SCHOOL, MILITIA, AND VOTING AGES

New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New Mexico........
New York...........•...........
N orth Carolina..............
North Dakota...............
Ohio.................................
Oklahom a.. __________
Oregon............................
Pennsylvania^...............
Rhode Island................
South Carolina..............
South Dakota................
Tennessee.......................
Texas...............................
U tah................................
Verm ont.........................
Virginia..........................
W ashington...................
W est Virginia................
Wisconsin.......................
W yoming.......................
Total.....................
Geographic divisions.2
New England................
Middle A tlantic............
East North Central___
W est N orth C entral...
South A tlantic..............
East South Central___
West South Central__
Mountain........................
Pacific.............................

cc

No. 21.— DENSITY OF POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1910: Br S ta te s .

CO

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
[N ote.—In com puting density of population for the United States, the areas and population of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico in 1900 and 1910, of Alaska and Hawaii
in 1890, and of In d ian Territory in 1860,1870, and 1880 are not considered. The area of Indian reservations, outside of Indian Territory, is included in the area of the States
and Territories in w hich they are severally situated, and in th at of the United States, although the population of these Indian reservations was not ascertained, and for this
reason can not be considered in figuring density of population>t the censuses prior to 1890.]
State.

1790

1800

1810

1820

A labam a..........................................................
A laska............................................................
A rizona.............................................................
C alifornia.........................................................
Colorado............................................................
Connecticut......................................................
D elaw are..........................................................
District of C olum bia.....................................
Florida...............................................................
G eorgia.............................................................
H aw aii...............................................................
Id ah o ...................................... ..........................
Illinois..............................................................
In d ia n a .............................................................
Io w a ...................................................................
K ansas...............................................................
K entucky..........................................................
L ouisiana..........................................................
M aine.................................................................
M aryland..........................................................
M assachusetts..................................................
M ichigan............................................................




1830

1840

2.5

6.0

11.5

15.0

.1

.6

1.9

4.0
.6

64.3
39.7
485.7
1.0
11.8

76.9
46.6
891.2
1.6
15.4

49.4
30.1

52.1
32.7
156.6

54.3
37.0
266.9

57.1
37.0
367.1

.6

1.5

4.3

5.8

61.8
39.1
442.6
.6
8.8

.1
.6

1.0
4.1

2.8
9.6

8.5
19.1
.2

10.1
. 2.2
7.7
38.3
58.7
.1

14.0
3.4
10.0
41.0
65.1

17.1
4.8
13.4
45.0
75.9
.2

19.4
7.8
16.8
47.3
91.7
3.7

0)
1.8

5.5

3.2
32.0
47.1

5.1
34.4
52.6

0

1850

1860
18.8
!

8.3
2.4
.3
95.5
57.1
1,294.5
2.6
18.0

________ 1_______
15.2
30.6
27.5
37.6
12.1
3.5
1.3
24.4
28.8
11.4
15.6
19.5
21.0
58.6
69.1
123.7
153.1
6.9
13.0

1870
i
19.4 |

1880
24.6

.1 1
.4
9.2
15.3
3.6
5.5
.4
1.9
111. 5
129.2
63.6
74.6
2,270.7 3,062.5
3.4
4.9
20.2
26.3
.2
45.4
46.8
21.5
4.5
32.9
16.0
21.0
78.6
181.3
20.6

.4
55.0
55.1
29.2
12.2
41.0
20.7
21.7
94.0
221.8
28.5

1890

1900

29.5
.1
.8
21.5
7.8
4.0
154.8
85.7
3,972.3
7.1
31.3
14.0
1.1
68.3
61.1
34.4
17.5
46.3
24.6
22.1
! 104.9
278.5
36.4

.1
f 1. 1
• 25.0
9.5
5.2
188.5
94.0
4,645.3
9.6
37.7
23.9
1.9
80.1
70.1
40.2
18.0
53.4
30.4
23.2
119.5
349.0
42.1

1910
41.7
.4
1.8
30.0
15.3
231.3
103.0
5,517.8
13.7
44.4
29.8
3.9
100.6
74,9
40.0
20,7
57.0
36.5
24.8
1?0.3
418.8
48.9

P O P U L A T IO N ----- D E N S IT Y B Y S T A T E S.

*

C*

9.7

13.4

18.1

28.4

30.1

38.5

0)
51.6

.5
64.8

1.0
78.6

1.8
95.5

‘R.'hodft Isla n d ______ ______ __ _______
South C arolina.............................................

64.5
8.2

64.8
11.3

72.1
13.6

77.8
16.5

. 91.1
19.1

102.0
19.5

138.3
21.9

.8

2.5

6.3

10.1

16.4

19.9

9.4
11.6

16.9 1
13.7
1

23.9
15.2

25.9 ;
16.6

30.8
18.9

32.0
19.3

24.1
.8
0)
34.4
22.1

163.7 ! 203,7
23.1
23.1
(2) :1 W
30.2
26.6
2.3
3.1
.3
1.1
36.2
34.5
30.4
21.8
.4
.1
18.4
19.1
1.4.0
.1
13.0
10.6

259.2
32.6
(2)
37.0
6.1
1.8
36.4
37.6
1.1
25.7
23.8
.2
16.9

323.8
37.7
4.5
42.4
8.5
2.6
86.4
41.1
5.3
31.8
30.6
.6
21.2

.4

.3

1 .6

2 .1

!
|

New Y ork..........................................................

Dtali
..................................
V erm ont............................................................
V irg in ia ............................................................

i Less th an one-tenth.




2

5.6

)
13.1
9.9

2 .1

17.1
17.2
.2
.1

20.4
28.1

23.7
32.7

27.0
36.9

29.8 |
42.7 ;

4 9 .7

7.1
8.1

12.4
9.8

20.1
11.4

28.8
13.1

40.3 i
15.1 j

51.0
15.5

35.2
65.2 i
.3 |
65.0
17.8

1.1

5.7

14.5

23.3

37.3

48.6

36.1
89.4
.4
81.4
20.4
(3)
57.4

W isconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The U nited States..............................

0
8 .1

15.7
24.5

O h io ...................................................................

T ennessee________ '______________ _

2.9 i

i
!

j
4.5

6.1

4.3

5.5 !

7.3

Dakota Territory: 0.9 in 1880, 0.1 in 1870, and 0.02 in 1860.

31.5

.4

5.5 I

9.7

7.9

J

5.4 f
17.9 j
25.0 ;
.1 ;
1 .6 |
.4 j
35.2 j
120.6
.7
92.0
22.0
( 2)
65.4

9.7
24.4
31.6

38.4
150.5 j
1.0
106.7
28.7
(2)
78.5

.3

5.9 |
.6

s Indian Territory: 12.7 in 1900 and 5.9 in 1890.

21.7 1
33.5 |
45.2
1.7
13.9
.4
45.6
250.7
1.6
152.5
38.9
4.5
102.1
10.3
4.3
140.6
<277.5
401.6
44.0
5.2
48.5
11.6
3.4
37.7
46.1
7.8
39.9
37.4
.9
25.6

25.7
38.8
47.9
2 .6

15.5
.7
47.7
337.7
2.7
191.2
45.3
8.2
117.0
23.9
7.0
171.0
325.5
508.5
49.7
7.6
52.4
14.8
4.5
39.0
51.2
17.1
50.8
42.2
1.5
30.9

POPULATION— DENSITY BY STATES,

Pennsylvania..................................................

16.2
27.8
39.0
1.0
13.8
,4
41.7
192.3
1.3
126.0
33.2
2.7
90.1
2.0
3.8
117.3

M ississippi........................................................

4 Census of 1899.
09

38

P O P U L A T IO N ,

No. 2 2 .—POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AND SPECI­
FIED NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORY: T otal J une 1,1900, with E stimates fob
C orresponding D ates, 1901 to 1915.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.]
Year.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.

Continental Alaska. Hawaii. Porto Rico. Guam.
U. S.
75,994,575
77,612,569
79,230,563
80,848,557
82,466,551
84,084,545
85,702,533
87,320,533
88,938,527
90,556,521
92,174,515
93,792,509
95,410,503
97,028,497
98,646,491
100,264,485

63,592
63,669
63,746
63,823
63,900
63,977
64,054
64,132
64,210
64,288
64,366
64,443
64,520
64,597
64,674
64,751

154,001
157,839
161,677
165,516
169,355
173,194
177,033
180,872
184,711
188,550
192,389
196,227
200,065
203,904
207,743
211,582

1962,019
977,815
993,611
1,009,408
1,025,205
1,041,002
1,056,799
1,072,596
1,088,393
1,104,190
1,119,987
1,135,783
1,151,579
1,167,376
1,183,173
1,198,970

n o ,o o o

Philip­
pines.

17 ,360,551
7 .4 52.17 6
7 .5 43.80 1
3 7 ,6 35,42 6
7 .7 27.05 1
7.8 1 8 .6 7 6
7.9 1 0 .3 0 1
8,0 0 1 ,9 2 6
8 ,0 93,55 1
8.1 8 5 .1 7 6
8.2 7 6 .8 0 2
5 12,240 8 ,3 68,42 7
8.4 6 0 .0 5 2
8.5 5 1 .6 7 7
8 .6 43.30 2
S, 734,927

3 6,8 00

91,219

<55,603
6 7,251

1 Estim ated.
2Estim ated; no data upon w hich to base estim ates for years 1901 to 1911.
8 Census 1903.
« Apr. 15,1910.
» June 30,1911.
6 Feb. 1,1912.




M ilitary
and
naval.

Samoa.

i
i

P O P U L A T IO N — U R B A N

39

AND RURAL.

No. 2 3 .—DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION AS UNBAN AND BUBAL, WITH
PEBCENT UBBAN, 1890, 1900, AND 1910: By S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv i ­
s io n s .1

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]

State.

1890
Urban.

Rural.

1900
Urban.

Rural.

1910
Urban.

Rural.

Alabam a...................... 152,235 1,361,166 216,714 1,611,983 370,431 1,767,662
8,302 79,941 19,495 103,436 63,200 141,094
Arizona...........................
Arkansas........................ 73,159 1,055,052 111,733 1,199,831 202,681 1,371,768
California........................ 589,464 623,934 777,699 707,354 1,469,739 907,810
Colorado.......................... 185,905 227,344 260,651 279,049 404,840 394,184
Connecticut................... 623,161 123,097 792,595 115,825 999,839 114,917
Delaware........................ 71,067 97,426 85,717 99,018 97,085 105,237
District of Columbia... 230,392
278,718
331,069
Florida............................ 77,358 314,064 107,031 421,511 219,080 533,539
Georgia............................ 257,472 1,579,881 346,382 1,869,949 538,650 2,070,471
Idaho...............................
88,548 10,003 151,769 69,898 255,696
Illinois............................. 1,710,172 2,116,180 2,616,368 2,205,182 3,476,929 2,161,662
Indiana........................... 590,039 1,602*365 862,689 1,653,773 1,143,835 1,557,041
Iowa................................ 405,764 1,506,533 572,386 1,659,467 680,054 1,544,717
Transas............................ 272,201 1,155,907 330,903 1,139,592 493,790 1,197,159
K entucky....................... 356,713 1,501,922 467,668 1,679,506 555,442 1,734,463
Louisiana....................... 283,845 834,743 366,288 1,015,337 496,516 1,159,872
Maine.............................. 298,604 362,482 337,390 357,076 381,443 360,928
Maryland........................ 495,702 546,688 591,206 596,838 658,192 637,154
Massachusetts............... 2,003,854 235,093 2,567,098 238,248 3,125,367 241,049
Michigan......................... 730,294 1,363,596 952,323 1,468,659 1,327,044 1,483,129
Minnesota...................... 443,049 867,234 598,100 1,153,294 850,294 1,225,414
Mississippi...................... 69,966 1,219,634 120,035 1,431,235 207,311 1,589,803
Missouri.......................... 856,966 1,822,219 1,128,104 1,978,561 1,398,817 1,894,518
Montana......................... 38,787 104,137 84,554 158,775 133,420 242,633
Nebraska........................ 291,641 771,015 252,702 813,598 310,852 881,362
7,195 35,140 13,367 68,508
N evada........................... 16,024 31,331
New Hampshire............ 192,479 184,051 226,269 185,319 255,099 175,473
New Jersey..................... 876,638 568,295 1,329,162 554,507 1,907,210 629,957
New Mexico...................
9,970 150,312 27,381 167,929 46,571 280,730
New York....................... 3,899,737 2,103,437 5,298,111 1,970,783 7,185,494 1,928,120
North Carolina.............. 115,759 1,502,190 186,790 1,707,020 318,474 1,887,813
North D akota............... 10,643 180,340 23,413 295,733 63,236 513,820
Ohio.......... ...................... 1,504,390 2,167,939 1,998,382 2,159,163 2,665,143 2,101,978
Oklahoma 2.....................
9,484 249,173 58,417 731,974 320,155 1,337,000
Oregon............................ 85,093 232,611 133,180 280,356 307,060 365,705
Pennsylvania................ 2,557,397 2,700,716 3,448,610 2,853,505 4,630,669 3,034,442
Rhode Island................. 326,602 18,904 407,647 20,909 524,654 17,956
South Carolina.............. 116,183 1,034,966 171,256 1,169,060 224,832 1,290,568
South D akota............... 28,555 320,045 40,936 360,634 76,673 507,215
Tennessee....................... 238,394 1,529,124 326,639 1,693,977 441,045 1,743,744
Texas............................... 349,511 1,886,016 520,759 2,527,951 938,104 2,958,438
U tah................................ 75,155 135,624 105,427 171,322 172,934 200,417
Verm ont......................... 117,063 215,359 139,180 204,461 168.943 187,013
Virginia.......................... 282,721 1,373,259 340,067 1,514,117 476,529 1,585,083
W ashington................... 127,178 230,054 211,477 306,626 605,530 536,460
West Virginia................ 81,365 681,429 125,465 833,335 228,242 992,877
Wisconsin....................... 562,286 1,131,044 790,213 1,278,829 1,004.320 1,329,540
W yoming....................... 21,484 41,071 26,657 65,874 43,221 102,744
Total..................... 22,720,223 40,227,491 30,797,185 45,197,390 42,623,383 49,348,883

Geographic divisions.3

New E ngland................
Middle A tlantic............
East N orth Central___
West N orth C entral...
South A tlantic..............
East South Central___
W est South Central....
Mountain........................
Pacific.............................

3,561,763
7,333;772
5,097,181
2,308,819
1,728,019
817,308
715,999
355.627
801,735

1,138,986
5,372,448
8,381,124
6,623,293
7,129,903
5,611.846
4,024,984
858.308
1,086,599

4,470,179
10,075,883
7,219,975
2,946,544
2,232,632
1,131,056
1,057,197
541,363
1,122,356

Per cent urban.
1890 1900 1910
10.1
9.4
6.5
48.6
45.0
83.5
42.2
100.0
19.8
14.0
44.7
26.9
21.2
19.1
19.2
25.4
45.2
47.6
89.5
34.9
33.8
5.4
32.0
27.1
27.4
33.8
51.1
60.7
6.2
65.0
7.2
5.6
41.0
3.7
26.8
48.6
94.5
10.1
8.2
13.5
15.6
35.7
35.2
17.1
35.6
10.7
33.2
34.3
36.1

11.9
15.9
8.5
52.4
48.3
87.2
46.4
100.0
20.3
15.6
6.2
54.3
34.3
25.6
22.5
21.8
26.5
48.6
49.8
91.5
39.3
34.1
7.7
36.3
34.7
23.7
17.0
55.0
70.6
14.0
72.9
9.9
7.3
48.1
7.4
32.2
54.7
95.1
12.8
10.2
16.2
17.1
38.1
40.5
18.3
40.8
13.1
38.2
28.8
40.5

17.3
31.0
12.9
61.8
50.7
89.7
48.0
100.0
29.1
20.6
21.5
61.7
42.4
30.6
29.2
24.3
30.0
51.4
50.8
92.8
47.2
41.0
11.5
42.5
35.5
26.1
16.3
59.2
75.2
14.2
78.8
14.4
11.0
55.9
19.3
45.6
60.4
96.7
14.8
13.1
20.2
24.1
46.3
47.5
23.1
53.0
18.7
43.0
29.6
46.3

1,121,838 5,455,345 1,097,336 75.8 79.9 83.3
Of 378,/9o 13,723,373 5,592,519 57.7 65.2 71.0
8,765,606 9,617,271 8,633,350 37.8 45.2 52.7
7,400,879 3,873,716 7,764,205 25.8 28.5 33.3
8,210.848 3,092,153 19,102,742 19.5 21.4 25.4
6,416,701 1,574,229 16,835,672 12.7 15.0 18.7
5,475,093 1,957,456 15,827,078 15.1 16.2 22.3
1,133,294 947,511 1,686,006 29.3 32.3 36.0
1,294,336 2.382,329 1,809,975 42.5 46.4 56.8
1 Urban population comprises th a t residing in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants
or m6re, and in New England towns of th at size.
2 Includes population of Indian Territory for 1890 and 1900.
3 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.



40

P O P U L A T IO N

O P P R IN C IP A L . C IT IE S ..

No. 2 4 .—CITIES HAVING 50,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS IN 1915: P o p u l a ­
t io n a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910, w it h E s t im a t e s f o b J u l y 1,1915.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.]
City.

1850

1860

1870

1880

1915

Akron, Ohio............. 3,266
10,006 16,512 27,601 42,728 69,067
82.958
Albany, N. Y . . . . . : . 50,763 M, ou< 69,422 90,758 94,923 94,151 100,253 103,580
3,779
Allentown, Pa..* —
8,025 13,884 18,063 25,228 35,416 51,913
61,901
3,591 10,610 19,710 30.337 38,973 . 52,127
Altoona, P a ........—
57,606
Atlanta, Ga................ 2,572
9,554 21,789 37,409 65,533 89,872 154.839 184,873
5,477 13,055 27,838 46,150
A tlantic City, N. J ...
1,043
55,806
Baltimore, Md........... 169,054 212,418 267,354 332,313 434,439 508,957 558,485 584,605
9,372 19,033 32,722 55.545
Bayonne, N. J ...........
67,582
5,101 13,214 40,434
Berkeley, CaL............
54,879
Binghamton, N. Y ..
53,082
8,325 12,692 17,317 35, OOo 39,647 48,443
3,086 26,178 38,415 132,685 174,108
Birmingham, Ala__
Boston, Mass............. 136,881 177,840 250,526 362,839 448,477 560,892 670,585 1745,139
Bridgeport, Conn___ 2 7,560 2 13,299 18,969 27,643 48,866 70,996 102,054 118,434
3,939
8,007 13,608 27,294 40,063 56,878
Brockton, Mass.. . . . .
6,584
65,746
42,261 81,129 117,714 155,134 255,664 352,387 423,715 461,335
Buffalo, N. Y .........
Cambridge, Mass. . . . 15,215 26,060 39,634 52,669 70,028 91,886 104.839 111,669
9,479 14,358 20,045 41,659 58,313 75.935 94,538 104,349
Camden, N. J ............
2,603
4,041
59,139
8,660 12,258 26,189 30,667 50,217
Canton, Ohio.............
Charleston, S. C ........ 42,985 40,522 48,956 49,984 54,955 55,807 58,833
60,427
Chattanooga, T enn..
58,576
6,093 12,892 29,100 30,154 44,604
Chicago, 111................. 29,963 109,260 298,977 503,185 1,099,850 1,698,575 2,185,283 2,447,045
Cincinnati, Ohio........ 115,435 161,044 216,239 255,139 296,908 325,902 363,591 406,706
Cleveland, Ohio........ 17,034 43,417 92,829 160,146 261,353 381,768 560,663 656,975
Columbus, Ohio........ 17,882 18,554 31,274 51,647 88,150 125,560 181,511 209,722
Covington, K y .____
56,520
9,408 16,471 24,505 29,720 37,371 42,938 53,270
10,358 38,067 42,638 92,104 118,482
Dallas, Tex.................
Dayton, Ohio............. 10,977 20,081 30,473 38,678 61,220 85,333 116,577 125,509
4,759 35.629 106,713 133,859 213.381 253,161
Denver, Colo..............
99,144
Des Moines, Iowa__ ............................... 3,96512,035 22,408 50,093 62,139 86,368
Detroit, Mich............. 21,019 45,619 79,577 116,340 205,876 285,704 465,766 554,717
3 838 33,115 52.969 78,466
D uluth, M inn............ .............
91,913
3,131
80
9,185 15,169 29,655 58,547
5,644
72,105
E ast St. Louis, 111...
84,550
Elizabeth, N, J ..........
11,567 20,832 28,229 37,764 52,130 73,409
736 10.338 15,906 39,279
51,936
El Paso, T ex.............
73,798
M 19 19,W
27,737 40,634 52,733 66,525
Erie, P a....................... 5,858
3,235 11,484 21,830 29,280 50,756 59,007 69,647
Evansville, Ind .........
72,125
Fall River, Mass....... 11,524 14,026 26,766 48,961 74,398 104,863 119,295 126,904
52,159
9,803 13,103 38,550
8,409
5,386
Flint, Mich.................
1,670
2,950
74,352
17,718 26,880 35,393 45,115 63,933
4,282
Fort W ayne, In d ___
(4)
99,528
6,663 23.076 26,688 73,312
Fort W orth, T ex___
8,085 16,507 32.016 60,278 87,565 112,571 125,759
Grand Rapids, Mich. 2,686
70,754
7,834 13,405 23,104 30,762 39,385 50,167 64,186
Harrisburg, P a ..........
Hartford, Conn.......... 2 17,966 2 29,152 37,180 42,015 53,230 79,850 98.915 108,969
76,104
9,662 20,297 30,999 43,648 59,364 70,324
Hoboken, N. J ...........
64,069
3,245
4,997 10,733 21,915 35,637 45,712 57,730
Holyoke, Mass...........
4,845
9,382 16,513 27,557 44,633 78,800 108,172
Houston, T ex............
2,396
8,091 18;611 48,244 75,056 105,436 169,164 233,650 26o,o78
Indianapolis, In d ___
73,137
7,650 17,201 28,429 57,699
6,912
1,045
2,118
Jacksonville, F la ___
6,856 29,226 82,546 120,722 163,003 206,433 267,779 300,133
Jersey City, N. J .—
66,585
Johnstown, P a ..........
1,269
8,380 21,805 35.936 55,482
4,185
6,028
96,854
3,200 38,316 51,418 82,331
Kansas City, K ans..
Kansas City, Mo.......
4,418 32,260 55,785 132,716 163,752 248.381 289,879
50,269
Lancaster, P a ............ 12,369 17,603 20.233 25,769 32,011 41,459 47,227
98,197
Lawrence, M ass........ 8,282 17,639 28,921 39,15f 44,654 62,559 85,892
55,158
3,727 12,380 13,138 25,874 38,307 45,941
L ittle Rock, A rk___ 2,167
5,728 11,183 50,395 102,479 319,198 475,367
Los Angeles, Cal........ 1,610
4,385
Louisville, K y ........... 43,194 68,033 100,753 123,758 161,129 204,731 223,928 237,012
Lowell, Mass.............. 33,383 36,827 40,928 59,475 77,696 94.969 106,294 112,124
Lynn, Mass................ 14,257 19,083 28.233 38,274 55,727 68,513 89,336 100,316
50,067
5,865
Malden, Mass, i .......... 3,520
7,367 12.017 23,031 33,664 44,404
76.959
Manchester, N. H . . . 13,932 20,107 23,536 32.630 44,126 56,987 70,063
8,841 22,623 40,226 33,592 64,495 102,320 131,105 146,113
Memphis, Tenn.........
Milwaukee, W is........ 20,061 45,246 71,440 115,587 204,468 285,315 373,857 428,062
2,564 13,066 46,887 164,738 202,718 301,408 353,460
Minneapolis, M inn...
56,536
Mobile, A la ............... 20,515 29,258 32,034 29,132 31.076 38,469 51,521
Nashville, Tenn........ 10,165 16,988 25,865 43,350 76,168 80,865 110,364 115,978
Newark, N. J ............. 38,894 71,941 105,059 136,508 181,830 246,070 347,469 399,000
New Bedford, Mass.. 15,443 22,300 21,320 26,845 40,733 62,442 96,652 114,694
52,203
11,800 16,519 25,998 43.916
New Britain, Conn..
New Haven, Conn... 2 20,345 239,267 50,840 2 62,882 81.298 108,027 133,605 147,095
1 Hyde Park annexed to Boston in 1912.
2 Population of town; tow n and city not returned separately.
8 Excludes Duluth village (population 2,645) set apart by act of legislature Feb. 23, 1877, but which again
became part of the city by the act of Mar. 2, 1887.
* N ot returned separately.




P O P U L A T IO N

41

OF P R I N C I P A L C IT IE S .

No. 2 4 .—Cities H aving 50,000 or M ore I nhabitants in 1015: P opulation a*
E ach Cen su s , 1850 to 1910, with E stimates for J uly 1 , 1915—Continued.
City.
New Orleans, L a -----New York, N. Y.1__
M anhattan...........
Bronx...................
Brooklyn............. .
Queens..................
Richmond-...........
Norfolk, V a.................
Oakland, Cal_______
Oklahoma City, Okla.
Omaha. N ebr............ .
Paterson, N. J . . . . . . .
Pawtucket, R . I ........
Peoria, 111...................
Philadelphia, P a ___
Pittsburgh, Pa.3.........
Portland, Me.............
Portland, Oreg..........
Providence. R. I ____
Pueblo, Colo.............
Reading, Pa...............
Richmond, V a..........
Rochester, N. Y ........
Rockford, 111...............
Sacramento, C al___
Saginaw, Mich...........
St. Joseph, Mo...........
St. Louis, Mo___.___
St. Paul, M inn..........
Salt Lake City, U tah.
San Antonio, T ex ...,
San Diego, C al...........
San Francisco, Cal__
Savannah, G a ...___
Schenectady, N. Y .
Scranton, P a ..............
Seattle, W ash.............
Sioux City, Iowa
Somerville, Mass____
South Bend, In d ___
Spokane, W ash......... .
Springfield, 111........... .
Springfield, Mass....,
Springfield, O h io __
Syracuse, N. Y ...........
Tacoma, W ash.......... .
Tampa, F la............... .
Terre Haute, In d .......
Toledo, Ohio...............
Trenton, N. J .............
Trov, N. Y ..................
Utica, N. Y .................
Washington, D. C.9. .,
W aterbury, Conn___
W ichita, K ans............
Wilkes-Barre, P a ___
Wilmington, Del____
Worcester, Mass.........
Yonkers, N. Y .......... .
York, P a ....................
Youngstown, O hio...

1850

1860

1870

1880

1890

116,375 168,675 191,418 216,090 242,039
696,115 1,174,779 1,478,103 1,911,698 2,507,414
515,547 813,669 942,292 1,164,673 1,441,216
8,032 23,593 37,393 51,980 88,908
138,882 279,122 419,921 599,495 838,547
18,593 32,903 45,468 56,559 87,050
15,061 25,492 33,029 38,991 51,693
14,326 14,620 19,229 21,966 34,871
1,543 10,500 34,555 48,682
4; 151
1,883 16,083 30,518 140^452
6.532 13,028
19,586 33,579 51,031 78,347
6,619 19,030 27,633
4,200
3,753
5,095 14,045 22,849 29,259 41,024
121,376 565,529 074,022 847,170 1,046,964
67,863 77,923 139,256 235,071 343,904
20,815 26,341 31,413 33,810 36,425
2,874
8,293 17,577 46.385
41,513 50,666 68,904 104,857 132,146
3,217 24,558
15,743 23,162 33,930 43,278 58,661
27,570 37,910 51,038 63,600 81,388
36,403 48,204 62,386 89,366 133,896
6,979 11,049 13,129 23,584
6,820 13,785 16,283 21,420 26.386
1,699
7,460 10,525 46,322
8,932 19,565 32,431 52,324
77,860 160,773 310,864 350,518 451,770
1,112 10,401 20,030 41,473 133,156
8,236 12,854 20,768 44,843
8,235 12,256 20,550 37,673
3,488
2,300
2,637 16,159
731
«34?776 56,802 149,473 233,959 298,997
15,312 22,292 28,235 30,709 43,189
8,921
9,579 11,026 13,655 19,902.
9,223 35,092 45,850 75,215
3.533 42,837
1,107
3,401
7,366 37,806
8,025 14,685 24,933 40,152
3,540
1,652
3,832
7,206 13,280 21,819
19,922
4,533
9,320 17,364 19,743 24,963
11,766 15,199 26,703 33,340 44,179
5,108
7,002 12,652 20,730 31,895
22,271 28,119 43,051 51,792 88,143
36.006
8974
5,532
8 796
720
C8,594
8?51
4,051
16,103 26,042 30,217
3,829 13,768 31,584 50,137 81,434
6,461 17,228 22,874 29,910 57,458
28,785 39,235 46,465 56,747 60,956
17,565 22,529 28,804 33,914 44.007
40,001 61,122 109,199 177,624 230,392
10,826 17,806 28,646
4,911 23,853
4,253 10,174 23,339 37,718
2,723
13,979 21,258 30,841 42,478 61,431
17,049 24,960 41,105 58,291 84,655
18,892 32,033
8,605 11,003 13,940 20,793
6,863
2,759
8,075 15,435 33,220

1900

1910

1915

287,104
3,437,202
1,850,093
200,507
1,166,582
152,999
67,021
46,624
66.960
10,037
102,555
27,777
105,171
39,231
56,100
1,293,697
451,512
50,145
90,426
175,597
28,157
78.961
85.050
162,608
31.051
29,282
42,345
102,979
575,238
163,065
53,531
53,321
17,700
342,782
54,244
31,682
102,026
80.671
33,111
61,643
35,999
36,848
34,159
62,059
38,253
108,374
37,714
15,839
36,673
131,822
73,307
60,651
56,383
278,718
45,859
24.671
51,721
76,508
118,421
47,931
33,708
44,885

339,075
4,766,883
2,331,542
430,980
1,634,351
284,041
85,969
67,452
150,174
64,205
124,096
54,773
125,600
51,622
66,950
1,549,008
533,905
58,571
207,214
224,326
44,395
96,071
127,628
218,149
45,401
44,696
50,510
77,403
687,029
214,744
92,777
96,614
39,578
416,912
65,064
72,826
129,867
237,194
47,828
77,236
53,684
104,402
51,678
88,926
46,921
137,249
83,743
37,782
58,157
168,497
96,815
76,813
74,419
331,069
73,141
52,450
67,105
87,411
145,986
79,803
44,750
79,066

366,484
5,468,190
2,585,470
552,537
1,881,065
353,156
95,962
88,076
190,803'
88,158
2163,200
69,010
136,374
58,156
70,732
1,683,664.
571,984
63,014
272.833
250,025
52,840
107,594
154,674
250,747
53,761
64.806
54,815
483,974
745,988
241,999
113,567
119,447
51,115
7448,502
68,361
95,265
144,081
330.834
55,588
85,460
67,030
142,990
59,468
103,216
50,804
152,534
108,094
51,521
64.806
187,840
109,212
77,738
83,876
358,679
84,745
67,847
75,218
93,161
160,523
96,610
50,543
104,489

1 Population of New York and its boroughs as now constituted.
2 South Omaha annexed to Omaha in 1915.
3 Includes population of Allegheny: 1850, 21,262; 1860, 28,702; 1870, 53,180; 1880, 78,682; 1890, 105,287;
1900,129,896.
4 Estim ate based on returns of censuses of 1890 and 1910, as census of 1900.
6 Not separately returned.
« Population as reported by State census of 1852; the returns for 1850 for San Francisco were destroyed
by fire.
7 Estim ated population July 1,1914; no later estimate published.
®Tampa town.
«Population as returned from 1880 to 1910 is for the D istrict of Columbia, w ith which the city is nowcoextensive.




42

P O P U L A T I O N — N A T IV E

AND

F O R E IG N .

No. 2 5 .—NATIVE AND FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, 1890, 1900, AND
1910: B y S ta te s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.]

Foreign born.

Native.

State.
A labam a.....................................
A rizona......................................
A rk a n sa s...................................
California...................................
Colorado.....................................
C onnecticut...............................
D elaw are...................................
District of Colum bia...............
F lo rid a .......................................
G eorgia.......................................
Id a h o ...........................................
Illin o is........................................
In d ia n a .......................................
Io w a .............................................
K ansas.........................................
K entucky...................................
L ouisiana...................................
M aine...........................................
M aryland...................................
M assachusetts..........................
M ichigan ...................................
M innesota..................................
M ississippi..................................
M issouri............... .....................
M ontana.....................................
N eb rask a...................................
N e v a d a .......................................
New H am pshire.......................
New Jersey.................................
New M exico........................... .
New Y ork...................................
N orth Carolina..........................
N orth D akota............................
Ohio - ...........................................
O klahom a1 ................................
Oregon.........................................
P ennsylvania............................
Rhode Isla n d ............................
South C arolina..........................
South D akota............................
Tennessee....................................
T ex a s...........................................
U ta h .............................................
V erm ont.....................................
V irg in ia .....................................
W ashington................................
W est V irginia............................
W isconsin..................................
W yom ing....................................
T otal..................................
Geographic divisions.2
New E n g lan d ............................
Middle A tlantic........................
East N orth C entral...................
West N orth C entral.................
South A tlantic..........................
East South C entral...................
West South C entral.................
M ountain...................................
Pacific.........................................

1890

1900

1910

1,498,624
69,448
1,113,947
847,089
329,259
562,657
155,332
211,622
368,490
1,825,216
71,092
2,984,005
2,046,199
1,588,228
1,280,270
1,799,279
1,068,841
582,125
948,094
1,581,810
1,550,010
842,927
1,281,648
2,444,316
99,828
860,114
32,649
304,190
1,115,958
149,023
4,432,124
1,614,247
109,522
3,213,036
255,904
260,387
4,412,393
239,201
1,144,879
257,545
1,747,489
2,082,571
157,715
288,334
1,637,606
267,227
743,911
1,174,131
47,642
53,698,154

1,814,105
98,698
1,297,275
1,117,813
448,545
670,210
170,925
258,599
504,710
2,203,928
137,168
3,854,803
2,374,341
1,925,933
1,343,810
2,096,925
1,328,722
601,136
1,094,110
1,959,022
1,879,329
1,246,076
1,543,289
2,890,286
176,262
888,953
32,242
323,481
1,451,785
181,685
5,368,469
1,889,318
206,055
3,698,811
769,853
347,788
5,316,865
294,037
1,334,788
313,062
2,002,870
2,869,353
222,972
298.894
1,834,723
406,739
936,349
1,553,071
75,116
65,653,299

2,118,807
155,589
1,557,403
1,791,117
669,437
785,182
184,830
306,167
711,986
2,593,644
283,016
4,433,277
2,541,213
1,951,006
1,555,499
2,249,743
1,603,622
631,809
1,190,402
2,307,171
2,212,623
1,532,113
1,787,344
v 3,063,556
281,340
1,015,552
62,184
333,905
1,876,379
304,155
6,365,603
2,200,195
420,402
4,168,747
1,616,713
559,629
6,222,737
363,469
1,509,221
483,098
2,166,182
3,654,604
307,529
306,035
2,034,555
885,749
1,163,901
1,820,995
116,945
78,456,380

1800

14,777
14,592
18,795
24,233
14,264
14,289
366,309
367,240
83,990
91,155
183,601
238,210
13,161
13,810
18,770
20,119
22,932
23,832
12,137
12,403
17,456
24,604
842,347
966,747
146,205
142,121
324,069
305,920
147,838
126,685
59,356
50,249
49,747
52,903
78,961
93,330
94,296
93,934
657,137
846,324
543,880
541,653
467,356
505,318
7,952
7,981
234,869
216,379
43,096
67,067
202,542
177,347
14,706
10,093
72,340
88,107
328,975
431,884
11,259
13,625
1,571,050 1,900,425
3,702
4,492
81,461
113,091
459,293
458,734
2,753
20,538
57,317
65,748
845,720
985,250
106,305
134,519
6,270
5,528
91,055
88,508
20,029
17,746
152,956
179,357
53,064
53,777
44,088
44,747
18,374
19,461
90,005
111,364
18,883
22,451
519,199
515,971
14,913
17,415
9,249,560 10,341,276

3,558,317 4,146,780 4,727,571 1,142,432
9,960,475 12,137,119 14,464,719 2,745,745
10,967,381 13,360,355 15,176,855 2,510,924
7,382,922 8,814,175 10,021,226 1,549,190
8,649,397 10,227,450 11,894,901
208,525
6,327,040 7,457,189 8,322,076
102,114
219,720
4,521,263 6,265,203 8,432,342
956,656 1,372,688 2,180,195
257,279
513,631
1,374,703 1,872,340 3,23b, 495

1 Includes population of Indian Territory for 1890 and 1900.
2 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.



1900

1,445,237
3,317,559
2,625,226
1,533,248
216,030
90,568
267,087
301,969
544,352

j

1910
19,286
48,765
17,046
586,432
129,587
329,574
17,492
24,902
40,633
15,477
42,578
1,205,314
159,663
273,765
135,450
40,162
52,766
110,562
104,944
1,059,245
597,550
543,595
9,770
229,779
94,713
176,662
19,691
96,667
660,788
23,146
2,748,011
6,092
156,654
598,374
40,442
113,136
1,442,374
179,141
6,179
100,790
18,607
241,938
65,822
49,921
27,057
256,241
57,218
512,865
29,020
13,515,886
1,825,110
4,851,173
3,073,766
1,616,695
299,994
87,825
352,192
453,322
955,809

P O P U L A T I O N ----- N A T I V E

AND

43

F O R E IG N ,

No. £ 6 .—PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL POPULATION REPRESENTED BY
NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN, 1890, 1900, AND 1910: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o ­
g r a p h ic

D iv is io n s .
[Source: Reports of the B ureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.]

Foreign born.

Native.

State.
1890

A labam a.....................................
A rizona.......................................
A rkansas.....................................
C alifornia....................................
C olorado.....................................
C onnecticut................................
Delaw are.....................................
District of C olum bia...............
F lorida.........................................
Georgia.........................................
Idaho ...........................................
Illin o is.........................................
In d ia n a .......................................
Io w a .............................................
K ansas.........................................
K en tu ck y ...................................
L ouisiana....................................
M aine...........................................
M ary lan d ...................................
M assachusetts............................
M ichigan.....................................
M innesota...................................
Mississippi...................................
M issouri.......................................
M o n tan a.....................................
N ebraska.....................................
N evada.........................................
New H am pshire........................
New' Jersey..................................
New M exico................................
New Y o rk ...................................
N orth C arolina..........................
N orth D a k o ta ............................
Ohio..............................................
O klahom a. . ................................
O regon.........................................
P en n sy lv an ia............................
Rhode Is la n d ............................
South C arolina..........................
South D a k o ta ............................
Tennessee...................................
Texas ...........................................
U ta h .............................................
V e rm o n t.....................................
V irginia.......................................
W ashington...............................
W est V irg in ia ............................
WTisconsin...................................
W yom ing...................................
T o ta l.................................

1900

mo

1910

99.2
80.3
98.9
75.3
83.1
73.8
92.5
92.8
95.5
99.4
84.8
79.9
94.4
86.3
91.4
97.7
96.2
86.6
92.1
69.8
77.6
71.1
99.5
93.0
72.4
83.4
76.2
78.6
77.1
93.0
73.9
99.8
64.6
89.0
97.4
• 84.1
84.4
68.6
99.6
78.0
99.1
94.1
80.6
87.0
99.0
78.5
97.7
75.1
81.2
86.4

99.1
76.1
98.9
75.3
83.8
70.4
91.4
92.5
94.6
99.4
86.9
78.6
94.1
87.7
92.0
98.2
96.8
85.1
91.9
68.5
78.7
73.8
99.5
93.0
74.8
85.2
75.9
77.5
74.0
92.9
69.8
99.7
72.9
87.4
97.6
83.2
81.2
67.0
99.6
82.7
99.1
93.8
82.4
86.0
98.7
77.6
95.3
78.0
80.1
85.3

1.0
21.3
1.3
30.2
20.3
24.6
7.8
8.1
5.9
.7
19.7
22.0
6.7
16.9
10.4
3.2
4.4
11.9
9.0
29.4
26.0
35.7
.6
8.8
30.2
19.1
31.1
19.2
22.8
7.0
26.2
.2
42.7
12.5
1.1
18.0
16.1
30.8
.5
26.1
1.1
6.8
25.2
13.3
1.1
25.2
2.5
30.7
23.8
14.7

0.8
19.7
1.1
24.7
16.9
26.2
7.5
7.2
4.5
.6
15.2
20.1
5.6
13.7
8.6
2.3
3.8
13.4
7.9
30.2
22.4
28.9
.5
7.0
27.6
16.6
23.8
21.4
22.9
7.0
26.1
.2
35.4
11.0
2.6
15.9
15.6
31.4
.4
22.0
.9
5.9
19.4
13.0
1.0
21.5
2.3
24.9
18.8
13.6

0.9
23.9
1.1
24.7
16.2
29.6
8.6
7.5
5.4
.6
13.1
21.4
5.9
12.3
8.0
1.3
3.2
14.9
8.1
31.5
21.3
26.2
.5
7.0
25.2
14.8
24.1
22.5
26.0
7.1
30.2
.3
27.1
12.6
2.4
16.8
18.8
33.0
.4
17.3
.9
6.2
17.6
14.0
1.3
22.4
4.7
22.0
19.9
14.7

75.7
78.4
81.4
82.7
97.6
98.4
95.4
78.8
72.8

74.2
78.5
83.6
85.2
97.9
98.8
95.9
82.0
77.5

72 1
74^9
83.2
86.1
97.5
99.0
96.0
82.8
77.2

24.3
21.6
18.6
17.3
2.4
1.6
4.6
21.2
27.2

25.8
21.5
16.4
14.8
2.1
1.2
4.1
18.0
22.5

27.9
25.1
16.8
13.9
2.5
1.0
4.0
17.2
22.8

1For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.



1900

99.0
78.7
98.7
69.8
79.7
75.4
92.2
91.9
94.1
99.3
80.3
78.0
93.3
83.1
89.6
96.8
95.6
8S.1
91.0
70.6
74.0
64.3
99.4
91.2
69.8
80.9
68.9
80.8
77.2
93.0
73.8
99.8
57.3
87.5
98.9
82.0
83.9
69.2
99.5
73.9
98.9
93.2
74.8
86.7
98.9
74.8
97.5
69.3
76.2
85.3

Geographic divisions.1
New E ngland.............................
M iddle A tlan tic........................
E ast N orth C entral...................
W est North C e n tra l.................
South A tlantic............................
East South C entral...................
W est South C entral..................
M ountain.....................................
Pacific........................................... !

1890

44

P O P U L A T IO N — B Y

COUNTRY

OF

B IR T H .

No. —FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN 1910, DISTRIBUTED ACCORD­
ING TO COUNTRY OF BIRTH: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv i s io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
Northwestern Europe.
The United Kingdom.

State.

Alabama.........................................
Arizona...........................................
Arkansas........................................
C alifornia....................................
Colorado.........................................
Connecticut...................................
Delaware........................................
District of Columbia...................
Florida............................................
Georgia...........................................
Idaho...............................................
Illinois-. : .......................................
Indiana...........................................
Iowa................................................
Kansas............................................
Kentucky.......................................
Louisiana.......................................
Maine..............................................
M aryland.......................................
Massachusetts...............................
Michigan.......................................
Minnesota......................................
Mississippi.....................................
Missouri.........................................
Montana.........................................
Nebraska.......................................
Nevada...........................................
New Ham pshire...........................
New Jersey....................................
New Mexico..................................
New Y ork......................................
North Carolina........... ..................
North Dakota...............................
Ohio........................................ .......
Oklahoma......................................
Oregon...........................................
Pennsylvania................................
Rhode Island................................
South Carolina..............................
South Dakota...............................
Tennessee.................. ............ .
Texas..............................................
U ta h ...............................................
Vermont.........................................
Virginia.........i ..............................
W ashington..................................
West Virginia...............................
Wisconsin......................................
Wyoming.......................................
Total....................................
Geographic divisions. 1
New England................................
Middle A tlantic...........................
East North Central.....................
West North Central.....................
South Atlantic..............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central.....................
M ountain.......................................
Pacific.............................................

Eng­
land.

Scot­ Wales.
Ireland. land.

2,365
3,500
1,519
48,7C3
12,828
22,463
1,558
2,638
3,078
1,671
4,983
60,363
9,783
16,788
11,262
2,619
2,086
5,651
5,211
92,658
42,737
12,139
777
13,760
8,981
8,009
1,793
4,862
50,375
1,101
146,870
940
3,070
43,347
2,981
7,998
109,115
27,834
517
4,024
2,045
8,498
18,083
2,464
3,687
19,436
3,511
13,959
2,985
877,719

1,167
1,550
1,079
52,478
8,710
58,458
3,985
5,347
1,069
1,655
1,782
93,455
11,266
17,756
8,100
5,914
3,757
7,890
9,705
222,867
20,434
15,859
747
23,297
9,469
8,124
1,702
10,613
82,758
644
367,889
306
2,498
40,062
1,801
4,995
165,109
29,718
676
2,980
2,296
5,357
1,657
4,940
2,450
10,180
2,292
14,049
1,359
1,352,251

155,932
306,360
170,189
69,052
22,811
7,806
15,084
54,354
76,131

334,486
615,756
179,266
78,614
27,485
10,124
11,994
26,873
67,653

1,120
576
442
13,695
4,269
6,750
344
705
606
527
1,282
20,755
3,419
5,162
3,591
641
455
2,389
1,955
28,416
9,952
4,373
181
3,651
3,373
2,242
469
1,979
17,512
509
39,437
435
1,696
10,705
1,218
3,387
32,046
6,272
239
1,102
561
2,038
2,853
2,615
1,246
7,101
1,088
3,885
1,812
261,076

230
210
148
2,416
1,989
616
34
87
63
89
722
4,091
1,498
2,434
1,615
222
82
204
583
1,513
786
1,023
25
1,219
884
824
168
58
1,202
93
7,464
35
222
9,377
365
585
29,255
268
11
503
252
301
1,672
1,043
225
1,976
880
2,507
419
82,488

Scandinavia.
Nor­
way.

Nether­
Den­ lands.
Sweden. mark.

266
272
76
9,952
1,787
1,265
38
149
304
145
■ 2,566
32,913
531
21,924
1,294
53
295
580
363
5,432
7,638
105,303
91
660
7,170
2,750
255
491
5,351
151
25,013
39
45,937
1,110
351
6,843
2,320
578
82
20,918
89
1,785
2,305
102
311
28,368
38
57,000
623
403,877

753
197
127
845
284
41
385
178
145
26,212 14,209 2,304
12,446 2,756
710
18,208 2,724
304
332
52
20
359
176
64
729
295
85
112
289
52
4,985 2,254
261
115,424 17,369 14,402
5,081
900 2,131
26,763 17,961 11,337
13,309 2,760
906
190
78
140
344
239
113
2,203
929
27
421
237
203
39,562 3,405 1,597
26,374 6,315 33,471
122,428 16,137 3,542
292
119
34
5,654 1,729
988
6,412 1,943 1,054
23,219 13,674
872
708
616
44
2,068
131
48
10,547 5,059 12,698
365
116
86
53,705 12,544 12,652
112
36
28
12,160 5,355
709
5,522 1,837 2,278
1,028
550
230
10,099 3,215
618
23,467 3,034 1,231
328
7,405
143
95
51
19
9,998 6,294 2,656
363
163
78
4,706 1,289
424
7,227 8,300 1,392
172
1,331
25
368
240
99
32,199 7,804 2,157
279
67
60
25,739 16,454 7,379
962
2,497
79
665,207 181,649 120,063

48,421 3,702 8,448 70,777
88,995 37,921 32,684 87,719
48,716 18,259 99,192 178,140
21,817 7,840 198,786 213,531
7,145 2,007 1,469 2,984
729
499 1,598
2,503
4,153
896 2,507 6,463
15,143 6,157 15,129 35,485
24,183 4,977 45,163 68,510

1For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.



7,689 2,144
20,637 26,581
42,875 59,661
63,910 21,010
630
1,266
379
557
912
2,256
17,231 3,667
25,228 5,079

P O P U L A T I O N ----- B Y

COUNTRY

OF

B IR T H .

45

NO. $7*r-^ F 0K £IG N -B 0R N POPULATION IN 1 91 0 , DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO COUN­

TRY

op

B ir t h : B y S ta te s

and

G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — Continued.

Southern and eastern
Europe.

Northwestern Europe—Continued.
State.

Bel­ Luxem­ Ger­ Switzer­
Portu­
gium. burg. many. land. France. gal. Spain.

Alabama........................................
Arizona.........................................
Arkansas........................................
California.......................................
Colorado........................................
Connecticut..................................
Delaware........................................
District of Columbia...................
Florida...........................................
Georgia...........................................
Idaho..............................................
Illinois............................................
Indiana........................................
Iowa................................................
Kansas....................... ....................
Kentucky.......................................
Louisiana.......................................
Maine..............................................
Maryland.......................................
Massachusetts...............................
Michigan........................................
Minnesota......................................
Mississippi.....................................
Missouri.........................................
Montana.........................................
Nebraska.......................................
Nevada...........................................
New Hampshire...........................
New Jersey....................................
New Mexico..................................
New York......................................
North Carolina..............................
North Dakota...............................
Ohio................................................
Oklahoma......................................
Oregon...........................................
Pennsylvania................................
Rhode Island...... .........................
South Carolina.............................
South Dakota...............................
Tennessee.......................................
Texas..............................................
U tah................................................
Vermont.........................................
Virginia..........................................
W ashington...................................
West Virginia...............................
Wisconsin......................................
W yoming.......................................
Total....................................

Geographic divisions.1
New England...............................
Middle Atlantic............................
East North Central.....................
West North Central....................
South Atlantic..............................
E ast South Central.....................
W est South Central.....................
M ountain.......................................
Pacific............................................

45
3
6
50
111
6
74
1,464
375
24
330
8
8
41
2
4
50
27
94
9
9,399
793
2,298
11
682
929
1,703
70
1
73
292
1
30
59
11
1,745
3
5,683
101
1, oo7
459
17
1,000
19
235
30
491
83
26
3
175
1,867
20
44
1
3,484
109
5
1
229
48
1,525
46
22
191
30
573
5,250
33
959
2
97
237
111
27
1
328
14
74
3
25
48
2
1,228
74
800
1
4,020 ... 141
82
9
49,400 3,071
3,264
10,601
22,925
6,146
1,135
162
922
980
3,265

13
162
1,092
1,472
21
5
43
85
178

213
3,603
314
1,846
5,815
804
76,307 14,521
17,071 1,767
31,127 1,806
2,573
78
5,179
281
2,446
146
169
3,029
5,049 1,319
319,199 8,661
62,179 2,765
98,759 3,675
34,508 2,853
19,351 1,653
8,926
421
1,282
56
452
36,657
30,555 1,341
131,586 2,780
109,628 2,992
1,666
82
88,226 6,141
8,669
988
57,302 2,150
1,916
468
2,046
78
122,880 7,549
1,746
172
436,911 16,315
1,074
68
16,572
560
175,095 10,988
10,090
770
17,958 3,853
195,202 7,484
4,459
221
1,744
36
21,544
800
3,903
800
44,929 1,773
3,963 1,691
798
214
4,228
246
29,388 3,447
6,327
600
233,384 8,036
2,638
251
2,501,333 124,848
70,267
754,993
921,443
426,539
63,257
28,523
69.760
42;898
123,653

3,716
31,348
33,230
19,171
2,076
2,748
3,768
6,970
21,821

592
74
2,696
4
323
29
857
1,531
1,699
387
1
9
63,615
17,407 22,539 4,229
1,374
14,375
43
177
92
2,619
707
56,954
1
5
170
2,893
51
511
2
2,761
285
4,538
30 4,199
224
23
91
545
49
2,067
333
1,047
7,972
364
291
72,163
40
6,911
2,388
6
40
5,846
1,618
8
282
2,657
9
3,520
645
24
3
1,316
5,345
73
719
20,233
82
111
290
3,468
552
84
37
6,969
5,926 26,437
549
85,056
2,421
20
53
16,861
16
53
1,460
9,669
5
291
2,137
79
44
2,794
266
12,984
6,592
639
31
49
21
7
639
3,799
305
653
778
2,831
169
110
17
2,071
145
495 115,446
6,240
326
10
100
1,959
23,472
660 3,766 472,201
114
521
20
8
265
13
1,262
3
182
4,838
123
41,620
19
47
749
2,564
1,159
462
174
5,538
354 196,122
10,003
225
1,711 6,501
40
27,287
70
14
3
316
252
2
5
1,158
305
2
26
2,034
1,821
89
848
7,190
303
24
8
3,117
219
351
79
4,594
300
69
85
2,449
2,340
179
13,121
385
535
17,292
464
3
1,396
9
34
9,273
316
120
50
1,961
117,418 59,360 22,108 1,343,125
10,934
39,715
19,015
9,685
2,761
1,833
8,302
4,267
20,906

33,916 1,160
1,030 4,615
508
614
89
680
204 4,985
14
203
182 1,623
525 3,152
22,892 5,076

For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.



Italy.

179,430
783,769
146,828
38,238
.38,284
8,183
31,686
34,433
82,274

46

P O P U L A T I O N ----- B Y

No. 2 7 . — F o r e ig n -B o r n P o p u l a t io n
try of

B ir t h : B y S ta tes

and

COUNTRY

OF

B IR T H ,

1910, D is t r ib u t e d A c c o r d in g t o C o u n ­
G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — Continued.

in

Southern and eastern Europe—Coiltinued.
State.

Monte­
Russia. Finland. Austria. Hungary. Itoumania. Bulgaria. Serbia. negro.

1,531
311
760
16,610
13,618
Connecticut................. 54,121
3,429
District of Columbia. . .
3,393
547
Florida.............................
3,224
Georgia............................
Idaho................................
743
Illinois.............................. 149,016
9,599
Indiana............................
Iowa.................................. 6,310
TOftisAS............................. 15,311
3,222
K entucky.......................
1,805
Louisiana............... *•:...
4,752
M aryland......................... 27,537
Massachusetts................. 117,261
Michigan......................... 37,978
Minnesota....................... 17,541
M ississippi_________
916
Missouri........................... 21,402
Montana..........................
2,228
Nebraska......................... 13,020
135
Nevada............................
New Hampshire. ..
4,345
New Jersey..................... 93,567
New Mexico........ ........
228
New Y ork....................... 558,956
North Carolina
711
North Dakota................. 31,910
Ohio........................ .
48,756
5,807
Oklahoma.......................
5,321
Oregon.............................
Pennsylvania................. 240,985
Rhode Island.................. 9,765
786
South Carolina...............
South D akota................. 13,189
2,484
Tennessee........................
Texas................................ 5,739
U ta h .................................
568
Vermont............. ............ 2,455
Virginia...........................
4,379
W ashington.................... 10,961
W est V irginia................
5,143
W isconsin....................... 29,644
W yoming........................
763
. Total..................... 1,602,782
Geographic divisions. 1
New England................. 192,699
Middle Atlantic............. 893,508
East North C entral___ 274,993
W est North Central___ 118,683
South Atlantic............... 49,149
East South Central___
8,153
West South Central___ 14,111
M ountain........................ 18,594
Pacific.............................. 32,892

Alabama..........................
Arizona............................
Arkansas.........................
California.........................
Colorado..........................




38
560
15
6,159
1,239
776
g
21
89
49
652
2,390
215
140
49
18
118
831
47
10,744
31,144
26,637
88
120
4,111
79
174
1,198
1,640
26
8,760
18
1,186
3,988
18
4,734
2,413
297
42
1,381
21
160
1,012
293
50
8,719
127
5,705
1,380
129,680
14,139
12,813
43,442
29,592
452
165
311
9,154
19,612

585
904
115
1,483
2.85
1,268
17,165
3,304
1,632
13,043
23,642 13,855
247
992
155
459
228
79
230
349
202
1,561
163,025 39,859
11,831 14,370
1,178
15,967
12, C94
1,078
725
1,032
397
1,597
831
157
8,254
2,089
35,455
1,996
31,034 11,597
37,121
5,582
417
56
16,222 11,532
1,486
8,350
24,362
1,453
822
44
2,438
66
56,779 47,610
1,233
209
245,004 96,843
139
37
2,855
5,149
72,887 85,881
348
3,889
5,241
1,160
251,774 123,498
6,130
294
222
40
5,372
594
637
376
20,570
926
1,870
171
1,087
539
1,281
1,784
12,745
1,160
8,360
5,939
38,692 * 10,554
3,966
437
1,174,973 495,609
69,583
553,557
317,469
116,287
20,284
2,990
27,324
32,328
35,151

16,907
267,951
162,261
24,272
10,600
1,742
1,956
4,296
5,624

108
16
38
1,120
334
718
39
41
323
85
19
4,306
709
384
67
100
111
20
220
858
510
2,008
32
1,522
266
295
8
26
2,208
6
34,443
7
1,070
3,974
27
258
7,752
415
9
55
77
259
18
17
72
211
259
446
57
65,923

54
10
6
205
442
30
1
1
8
2
396
1,246
434
286
84
4
9
13
11
133
296
955
1
351
1,462
112
10
17
48
26
661
257
779
86
626
649
46
1
386
3
122
81
4
769
61
164
150
11,498

307
2
11
813
25
164
640
4
72
8
58
251
2
5
105
21
69
11
4,639

773
18
160
170
5,374

2,054
44,403
9,945
5,401
1,055
317
435
724
1,589

239
1,358
2,919
2,431
89
62
223
2,577
1,600

88
1,010
1,532
628
63
91
108
586
533

194
465
1,518
23
43
1,570
1,489

1For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.

9
16
10
264
55
29
9
6
3
22
472
99
70
34
73
15
19
17
30
79
285
1
85
212
71
19
4
63

43
345
1
411
112

1

158
157
43
279

1
3

6

1,181
15
481
149

11

141
65
105

4

305
118
43

60
14

i

6

66

P O P U L A T IO N ----- B Y

COUNTRY

OF

47

B IR T H .

No. 2.7 .—F oreign -B orn P opulation in 1910, D istributed A ccording to Coun ­
try of B irth : B y S tates and G eographic D ivisions — Continued.
State.

Alabama............................................
A rizo n a...........................................
Arkansas............................................
California...........................................
Colorado.............................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware.........: ................................
District of Columbia.......................
Florida...............................................
G eorgia............................................
Idaho..................................................
Illinois........................ .......................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa....................................................
Kansas...............................................
Kentucky..........................................
Louisiana...........................................
Maine..................................................
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts...................................
Michigan............................................
Minnesota..........................................
Mississippi.........................................
Missouri.............................................
Montana............................................
Nebraska...........................................
N evada..............................................
New Hampsb ire.............................
New Jersey........................................
New Mexico......................................
New York.........................................
North Carolina.................................
North Dakota...................................
Ohio....................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Oregon................................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island....................................
South Carolina.................................
South Dakota...................................
Tennessee..........................................
Texas..................................................
U tah...................................................
Verm ont............................................
Virginia..............................................
W ashington.......................................
W est Virginia...................................
Wisconsin..........................................
Wyoming...........................................
Total........................................

Geographic divisions.2
New England...................................
Middle Atlantic................................
East North Central.........................
West N orth Central........................
South Atlantic.................................
E ast South Central.........................
West South Central........................
M ountain...........................................
Pacific................................................

Except Porto Rico.



Southern and
eastern E u­
rope—Contd.

America (ouisid'. of the United States).
E u­
rope
not
Canada.
speci­
New West Indies.
Turkey
fied.
foundin Eu­ Greece.
French. Other. land. Cuba. Other .1
rope.

237
146
31
144
728
420
397
262
32,230

54
633
96
737
2
46
176
15
77
3
177
1,650
6
22
119
955
179
11
5
65
22
3,109 41,568
7.920
208
161
200
654
2,272
61
789
8,792
35
29
64
1,074
7,868
51
16 18,889
141
290
6
63
441
34
6
28
1,052
342
11
109
71
172
10
151
32
886
1.577
8 10,174
6,876
941
70
731
75
2
77
149
1,843
796
4,575
1
37
40
12
10.031
146
7,440 38.311
213
168
383
1.370
62
789
5.049
48
19
34
3.356
51
944 10.675
14
17
62
1,087
6,1 0 1
21
1,410
26
53
13
972
273
13
98
5
20
22
237
250
941
118
320
310
10
579
9 35,013 41,210
13
100
67
463
1,320
88
110
39
76
377
11,413
60 134,659 162,710 1,751
167 2 ,1 2 0
1,196
24 28,083 144,780
80
23
127
50 11,062 3Q,C59
92
1,660
20
47
404
29
46
117
21
135
89
779
7 290
2,790
81
191
28
2,874 10.908
1,905
18
40
27
12.
674
3,459
33
6,661
10
53
37
272
1,575
9
6
1,051
10
40,865 17,013
2,634
1
84
4
36
7,932
1.575
1,203
56
386
267 1,650
912
111
12
5
167
3
20
314 24,563 98,988 1,029 2,326 15,157
10,097
514
17
174
29
1
26
18
2,376 19.131
1.083
19
36
3
6
2,310 21,382
69
48
2,555
94
176
320
2,551
17
590
65
6
48
36
1,146 11,263
29
15
53
3,555
1,246 14,437
412 1,693
4,221
346
204
34,087
7,867
142
16
951
2
300
39
243
282
12
3
9
50
5,012
4
231
998
10
9
13
21
91
31
1,065
8
374
50
102
231
3,178
26
257
356
756
114
1,576
2
3
7
4,039
7
14,643 11,415
34
14
23
113
1
104
1,256
35
93
19
721
198
132
22
4,187
3,711 35,771
106
43
34
784
36
88
10
787
3
24
7,992 17,004
2,764
78
30
60
29
1,915
5
143
1,288
2
9
101,282 2,858 385,083 819,554 5,080 15,13.3 32,502

7,663
8,147
7,411
3,049
1,651
282
613
1,321
2,093

16,764
15,893
17,916
13,989
4,630
1,397
1,762
13,269
15,662

128
44
45
812
217
606
9
41
744
90
129
2.453
2.274
470
287
55
196
721
44
3,592
342
528
79
1,000
491
247
15
1.965
'339
17
5,004
107
270
1,945
135
553
2,754
658
43
238
20

89
716
404
277
369
119
479
139
266

278,156
27,012
46,614
17,920
763
331
1,045
5,276
7,966

248,083
121,357
226,526
84,929
7,918
3,178
7,625
31,336
88,602

2,252
265
1,619 3,005
332
420
204
153
85 10,475
15
116
53
444
136
85
296
258

8 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.

2,836
18,500
750
454
7,912
383
637
191
839

48

P O P U L A T I O N ----- B Y

No. 2 7 . — F o r e ig n -B o r n P o p u l a t io n
try of

B ir t h : B y S ta te s

State. ‘

and

COUNTRY

OF

B IR T H .

1910, D is t r ib u t e d A c c o r d in g to C o u n ­
G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — Continued.

in

America (outside of the
United States)—Contd.

Asia.

Cen­ South
tral Ameri­ Japan. China.
Mexico. Ameri­
ca.
ca.

India.

5
81
36
22
Alabama............................................
361
Arizona............................................. 29,987
9
32
132
Arkansas............................................
5
12
9
California........................................... 33,694
591 1.505 3S, 214
Colorado............................................. 2,602
125 2,245
8
65
19
131
Connecticut.....................................
9
1
11
2
4
Delaware...........................................
32
44
District of Columbia.......................
26
35
Florida............ ..................................
145
21
46
67
5
25
34
Georgia..............................................
7
Idaho..................................................
133
24 1,330
1
672
Illinois................................................
274
23
408
41
47
Indiana..............................................
7
36
Iowa....................................................
620
5
33
71
Kansas..............................................
8,429
111
1
119
28
11
Kentucky..........................................
3
17
1,025
260
30
68
Louisiana............. ............................
12
Maine..................................................
28
7
9
10
23
M aryland..........................................
9
76
71
47
488
150
Massachusetts...................................
86
Michigan............................................
20
140
56
52
83
67
7
Minnesota..........................................
72
11
Mississippi...................*....................
12
2
100
Missouri.............................................
1,413
141
27
67
11
40 1,566
Montana............................................
200
4
583
Nebraska...........................................
28
732
855
9
25
N evada..............................................
6
4
1
13
New Hampshire..............................
New Jersey...................................
41
193
97
500
254
5
New Mexico...................................... 11,918
9
555
343 2,460 1,163
New Y ork.........................................
2
10
14
North Carolina.................................
8
1
58
13
North Dakota...................................
85
25
Ohio....................................................
208
70
47
7
38
Oklahoma.......................................... 2,744
199
Oregon................................................
5
65 3,277
153
Pennsylvania...................................
58
560
181
8
Rhode Island....................................
6
109
30
2
7
9
South Carolina.................................
15
1
17
38
South Dakota...................................
45
8
Tennessee...........................................
5
25
30
71
316
Texas.................................................. 125,016
U tah....................................................
166
1
11
2,050
6
16
3
Vermont............................................
1
12
14
Virginia..............................................
7
25
Washington.......................................
145
205 12,177
11
W est Virginia...................................
10
12
4
1
39
34
Wisconsin..........................................
86
10
W yoming...........................................
188
6
1,575
T otal........................................ 221,915 1,736 8,228 67,744

44
1,016
44
27,764
320
3S5
29
270
156
174
773
1,560
196
76
16
34
346
65
299
1,873
187
249
195
452
1,098
89
760
53
932
202

2
8
6

2,266
53
41
2
14
39
7
13
141
16
35
19
9
43
15
12
199
91
40
1
31
17
19
55
3
87
7
361
4
6
70
18
357
104
32
18

Turkey Asia
not
in
Asia. speci­
fied.
389
128
169
3,709
333
1,738
10
139
291
376
73
2,690
809
600
287
369
949
744
80
12,546
1,567
698
477
1,084
201

572
25
891
2,396
123
9,478
402
392
2,031
376
197
4,486
3,132
263
246
159
1,125
215
189
484
423
726
791
151
59,729

4,482
61
30
398
127
6,468
1,468
215
46
98
40
492
311
7
126
2,301
62
163
204
56,756

14
46
15
2
28
239
3
27
18
4,664

2,598
6,882
2,504
1,0 1 0
1,223
313
1,009
4,684
36,533

292 19,240
552 16,360
345 77888
161 3,879
127 2,771
26 1,394
113 2,619
186 1,249
2,862 4,329

11

Geographic divisionsA
New England...................................
138
Middle Atlantic................................
805
E ast N orth Central.........................
929
W est North Central........................ 10,827
242
South A tlantic.................................
E ast South Central.........................
226
W est South Central........................ 128,917
M ountain........................................... 45,793
Pacific................................................ 34,038



74
442
85
46
81
55
302
44
607

261
766
3,520 1,537
475
878
472
990
280
149
76
26
189
402
272 10,236
1,775 53,668

1For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.

4
5
3
460
17
. 177
7
8
11

19
341
30
30
15
14
22
3
14
43
32
30
39
27
31
44
12
3
83
1

420
2
4
77
19
32
153
7
61
33
11

42
33
2
25
36
9
31
69
2,591
235
656
511
183
137
68
86

187
528

No.

.

P O P U L A T IO N ----- B Y

COUNTRY

OF

49

B IR T H .

— F o reign -B orn P opulation in 1910, D istributed A ccording to C oun ­
try op B ir t h : B y S tates and G eographic D iv ision s — Continued.

27

Oceanic Islands.

State.
Alabam a................................-...
Arizona........................................
Arkansas.....................................
California.....................................
Colorado......................................
Connecticut................................
Delaware.....................................
District of Columbia.................
Florida.........................................
Georgia.........................................
Idaho...........................................
Illinois.........................................
Indiana........................................
Iow a.............................................
Kansas.........................................
K entucky...................................
Louisiana....................................
Maine...........................................
M aryland....................................
Massachusetts............................
Michigan.....................................
Minnesota...................................
Mississippi..................................
Missouri.......................................
Montana......................................
Nebraska.....................................
Nevada........................................
New Hampshire........................
New Jersev.................................
New Mexico
_
New York...................................
North Carolina..........................
North D akota............................
Ohio.............................................
Oklahoma...................................
Oregon.........................................
Pennsvlvania.............................
Rhode Island.............................
South Carolina...........................
South Dakota............................
Tennessee....................................
Texas...........................................
U tah............................................
Verm ont......................................
Virginia.......................................
W ashington...............................
West Virginia............................
Wisconsin...................................
W yoming....................................
Total......... ;......................

Africa. Australia.
53
14
12
508
46
54
9
43
43
35
38
259
29
26
35
16
74
8
65
230
86

71
25
99
29
27
22
9
147
31
900
36
12
83
20

57
211
62
9
13
38
85
81
7
46
116
17
41
15
3,992

Geographic divisions.2

17
75
20
3,308
116
83
4
21
23
29
85
550
45
87
64
31
49
31
40
302
237
95
15
130
103
38
64
17
254
34
930
8
13
190
41
236
543
47
4
14
' 17
77
201
16
39
577
16
82
17
9,035

Total
Countries foreignnot
bom
Atlantic. Pacific .1 specified. popula­
tion.
5
5
3
2,898
12

5
16
5
996
32

89

12

94

6
10

6
6

12
8

194
1
13

5

5
38
66
5
9

11

20

2

2

7
19
28
12,816
16
19
2
15
7
42
21
192

9
5
IS
73
33
27
1
26
24
14
25
4
53

741

220

6

1

31
2

22

129
716
4
1

1
22

5
4

11

23
2
8
2

18,274

10

4
5
27
12

161
46
18
1
5
1
22

133
?
9
166
1
16
12

2,415

4
126
33
24
1
3
5
2

13
313
52
60
49
5
10
36
14
78
48
349
13
58
15
38
8
5
78
2

ISO
1
60
231
26
25
388
15
1
23
7
42
8
2

13
125
7
89
2

2,687

496 13,665
114
New England......................
160
370
1,062
1,727
319
646
Middle A tlantic.........................
1,258
1,104
250
147
733
East North Central...................
498
441
65
106
637
283
West N orth Central.................
184
164
59
47
South A tlantic...........................
303
132
80
9
25
10
East South Central...................
34
191
187
48
78
W est South Central..................
695
81
290
276
85
Mountain....................................
4,121
681
2,943
1,323
276 I
Pacific..........................................
1
_______ i—
1 Except Hawaii and Philippine Islands.
2 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.

20625°— s A 1915------4




Born at
sea.

19,286
48,765
17,046
586,432
129,587
329,574
17,492
24,902
40,633
15,477
42,578
1,205,314
159,663
273.765
135,450
40,162
52,766
110,562
104,944
1.059,245
597,550
543,595
9,770
229,779
94,713
176,662
19,691
96,667
660,788
23,146
2,748,011
6,092
156,654
598,374
40,442
113,136
1,442,374
179,141
6,179
100,790
18,607
241,938
65,822
49,921
27,057
256,241
57,218
512,865
29,020
13,515,886

6,927

1,825,110
4,851,173
3,073,766
1,616,695
299,994
87,825
352,192
453,322
955,809

579
1,478
2,067
1,228
189
135
274
313
664

24
21
38
398
110

120

13
16
30

20

42
593
197
206
120
66

58
53
62
312
446
342
20
247
54
138
23
25
207
11
769
5
91
431
53
89
502
44
3
84
25
125
41
25
19
177
21
400
11

POPULATION----BY COUNTRY OP BIRTH.

50

No. 2 8 .—FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, CENSUS YEARS 1880 TO 1910,
AND PER CENT OP DECENNIAL INCREASE, 1890 TO 1910: B y P rincipal
C ountries op B irth .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
Per cent of
increase .1

Foreign-born population in—
Country of birth.
1860
Austria 2 ..............: ..............
25,061
9,072
Belgium..............................
Canada (French *)............ } 249,970
Canada (other *)...............
35,565
China...................................
Cuba and other West In­
7,353
dies 5.6................................
9,962
D enm ark............................
433,494
England..............................
France................................. 109,870
Germ any 2*........................... 1,276,075
328
Greece..................................
Hungary..............................
1,611,304
Ireland.................................
11,677
Italy.....................................
Japan...................................
27,466
Mexico.................................
28,281
N etherlands......................
43,995
Norway...............................
4,116
Portugal..............................
3,160
Russia 2 and Finland........
Scotland............................. 108,518
4,244
Spain....................................
Sweden................................ 18,625
53,327
Switzerland........................
Turkey in Asia.................. ,}
128
Turkey in Europe.............
45,763
Wales...................................
All other countries............ 21,343
Total......................... 4,138,697

1890 to 1900 to
1900 1910

1870

1880

1890

1900

70,797
12,o53
493,464
63,042

124,024
15,535
717,157 /i
104,468

241,377
22,639
302,496
678,442
106,701

491,295 1,174,973 8 79.3 139.2
29,757 49,400 31.4 66.9
395,126 385,083 30.6 — 2.5
784,796 819,554 15.7
4.4
81,534 56,7o6 -23.6 -30.4

11,570
30,107
555,046
116,402
1,690,533
390
3,737
1,855,827
17,157
73
42,435
46,802
114,246
4,542
4,644
140,835
3,764
97,332
75,153
302
74,533
41,943
5,567,229

1910

16,401 23,256 25,435 47,635
9.4 87.3
64,196 132,543 153,690 181,649 16.0 18.2
4.4
664,160 909,092 840,513 877,719 - 7.5
106,971 113,174 104,197 117,418 - 7.9 12.7
1,966,742 2,784,894 2,813,628 2,501,333 3— 4 .4 - 1 1 .1
8,515 101,282 351.2 1,089.5
776
1,887
11,526 62,435 145,714 495,609 133.4 . 240.1
1,854,571 1,871,509 1,615,459 1,352,251 -13.7 -16.3
44,230 182,580 484,027 1,343,125 165.1 177.5
2,292 24,788 67,744 981.5 173.3
401
68,399 77,853 103,393 221,915 32.8 114.6
58,090 81,828 94,931 120,063 16.0 26.-5
181,729 322,665 336,388 403,877
4.3 2 0 .1
8,138 15,996 30,608 59,380 91.3 93.9
35,722 182,644 640,743 1,732,462 8166.3 170.4
170,136 242,231 233,524 261,076 - 3.6 1 1 .8
5,121
6,185
7,050 22,108 14.0 213.6
194,337 478,041 582,014 | 665,207 21.7 14.3
83,621 104,069 115,593 124,848 1 1 .1
8 .0
/
,
59,729
1,205
1,839
9,910 \ 32,230 } 438.9 827.9
83,302 100,079 93,586 82,488 - 6.5 -11.9
93,985 200,813 95,062 158,992
6,679,943 9,249,560 10,341,27613,515,886 1 1 .8 30.7

1 A minus sign (—) denotes a decrease.
2 For years prior to 1900. persons reported as born in Austria, Germany, and Russia do not include
those reported as born in Poland.
8 Exclusive of Poland.
* Includes Newfoundland for years prior to 1910.
6 Except Porto Rico, persons born in Porto Rico being classified as natives.




P O P U L A T I O N ----- B Y

COUNTRY

51

O F B IR T H ,

No, 3 9 .—WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN STOCK, 1900 AND 1910: B y
C ountry of O rigin and by P arentage , 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Total.
Country of origin.
Austria.................................
Canada (French 2) .............
Canada (other12*) ................
Denmark..............................
England...............................
France..................................
Germany..............................
H ungary..............................
Ireland.................................
Italy......................................
Norway................................
Russia..................................
Scotland...............................
Sweden................................
Switzerland.........................
Wales....................................
All other countries.............
Of mixed foreign parent­
age 8...................................
Total..........................

1900

Per cent of total.
1910

1 89.5,500
2,001,559
830,335
932,238
1,637,603 1,822,377
400,064
310,127
2,173,741 2,322,442
268,292
292,389
18,111,453 8,282,618
218,447
700,227
4,826,904 4,504,360
727,844 2,098,360
788,758
979,099
1955,918 2,541,649
594,297
659,663
1,082,388 1,364,215
257,426
301,650
253,045
248,947
871,604 1,614,433
1,056,152 1,177,092
25,859,834 32,243,382

1900
3.5
3.2
6.3
1 .2
8.4

1910
6 .2

3.4
4.1

2.9
5.7
1 .2
7.2
.9
25.7
2 .2
14.0
6.5
3.0
. 7.9
2 .0
4.2
.9
.8
5.0
3.7

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1.0

31.4
.8
18.7
2 .8

3.1
3.7
2.3
4.2
1.0
1.0

Foreignborn
white,
1910.
1,174,924
385,083
810,987
181,621
876,455
117,236
2,501,181
495,600
1,352,155
1,343,070
403,858
1,602,752
261,034
665,183
124,834
82,479
967,093

Native white, 1910.
Both par­ One par­
ents for­ ent for­
eign bom. eign bom.

709,070
330,976
307,291
147,648
592,285
78,937
3,911,847
191,059
2,141,577
695,187
410,951
873,Ooo
175,391
546,788
90,669
84,934
451,554
1,177,092
13,34o, o4o 12,916,311

117,565
216,179
704,099
70,795
853,702
96,216
1,869,590
13,568
1,010,628
60,103
164,290
65,842
223,238
152,244
86,147
81,534
195,786
5,981,526

1Partly estimated; persons having one or both parents born in Poland in 1900 apportioned for Austria,
Germany, and Russia.
2 Includes Newfoundland in 1900.
* Native whites whose parents were bom in different foreign countries; for example, on? parent in Ire­
land and the other in Scotland.




52

P O P U L A T IO N O F P R IN C IP A L CITIES*.

No. 3 0 .—CITIES HAVING 50,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS IN 1910: P o p u ­
l a t io n b y C o l o r , N a t iv it y , a n d P a r e n t a g e , 1900 a n d 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
1900

1910
Native white.

Native white.
City.

Akron, Ohio.......................
Albany, N. Y .....................
Allentown, P a ...................
Altoona, Pa........................
A tlanta, Ga........................
Baltimore, M(1...................
Bayonne, N. J ...................
Birmingham, A la..............
Boston, Mass......................
Bridgeport, Conn..............
Brockton, Mass.................
Buffalo, N. Y .............
Cambridge, Mass...............
Camden, N. J .....................
Canton, Ohio.....................
Charleston, S. C.................
Chicago, 111.........................
Cincinnati, Ohio...............
Cleveland, Ohio.................
Columbus, Ohio................
Covington, K v ...................
Dallas, T ex.........................
Davton, Ohio.....................
Denver j Colo.......................
Des Momes, Iow a..............
Detroit, M ich.....................
D uluth, Minn.....................
East St. Louis, 111.............
Elizabeth, N. J ..................
Erie, P a ...............................
Evansville, In d .................
Fall River, Mass...............
Fort Wayne, In d ..............
Fort W orth, Tex...............
Grand Rapids, Mich........
Harrisburg, P a:.................
Hartford, Conn..................
Hoboken, N. J ...................
Holyoke, Mass...................
Houston, Tex.....................
Indianapolis, In d ..............
Jacksonville, F la...............
Jersey City, N. J ...............
Johnstown, P a...................
Kansas City, Kans............
Kansas City, Mo...............
Lawrence, Mass.................
Los Angeles, Cal................
Louisville, K y ...................
Lowell, Mass......................
Lynn, Mass........................
Manchester, N. H .............
Memphis, T enn.................
Milwaukee, Wis.................
Minneapolis, M inn............
Mobile, Ala.........................
Nashville, Tenn.................
Newark, N. J .....................
New Bedford, Mass..........
New Haven, Conn............



Foreign- Col­
born
Native orForeign
ored.
mixed
parent­ parent­ white.
age.
age.

Foreign- Col­
born ored.
Native orForeign
mixed
parent­ parent­ white.
age.
age.

21,859
38,431
27,330
28,282
47,146
236,053
7.937
17.186
146,193
21.885
19.061
90,860
25,220
43,113
17,899
16,481
354,379
113,700
87,740
75,036
19,397
24,418
48,332
66,810
38,187
61,309
10,333
14,455
15,333
18,962
27,607
14,300
20.978
17,588
29,634
38,452
27,904
. 10,924
7,636
17,625
97,772
9,457
57,197
18,675
27,387
94,377
10,467
54,060
88,449
20,828
30,452
15,324
36,556
48,598
61,269
13,562
40,620
71,552
♦ 16.522
36,385

37,793 17,370
44,473 36:533
7,172
38,368
37,740
8.713
6,464
91,987
261,474 134,870
11,301 23,123
66,312
8,357
157,870 257.104
27,156 37,314
23,008 17,882
119,692 183,673
25,615 39,794
49,581 23,128
29,470 11,798
4,902
20,458
445,139 912,701
132,190
154,937
132,314 223,908
116,846 35,578
31,079 15,346
59,746
9,078
72,301 25,559
106,945 61.185
53,785 19,234
115,106 188,255
15,493 31,856
30,447 12,799
20,298 27,808
25,740 25,494
41,945 16,970
15,858 52,125
36,722 19,414
5,612
50,139
40,777 42, 767
49,576
5,926
31,011 34,824
13,463 29,030
9,141 25,286
37,181 11,333
150,593 41,420
3,213
22,628
74,861 109.101
26,237 13,467
48,021 14,631
153,717 45,633
11,699 32,553
169,967 74,756
113,543 52,411
20,703 41,942
33,180 27,994
16,119 24,197
59,985 12,138
78,823 182,530
96,186 116,548
20,944
5,585
63,687
7,151
94,737 132,350
18,738 32,336
37,726 49,434

13,225
36,842
5,004
6.986
4,486
125,225
13,666
2,885
206,937
25,693
11,213
155,716
32,731
17,175
8,614
5,233
727,341
139,817
163,570
30,007
15,735
5,812
23,567
37,837
14,337
124,215
21,262
9,484
20,895
21,577
18,258
40,197
17,067
3,063
33/460
5,114
26,316
26,966
19,115
8,030
38,359
1,672
87,152
9,629
11,154
33,426
23,428
26,105
55,744
33,031
19,742
17,378
10,755
146,885
78,861
5,806
7,174
96,506
19,019
37,999

7,117
17,689
2,985
3,298
2,458
67,940
10,750
1,761
194,953
22,197
9,433
104,010
29,924
10:000
4,012
2,524
585,420
57,887
124,354
12,292
5,302
3,345
10,024
24,962
7,936
96,051
20,952
3,903
14,735
11,944
5,621
49,961
6,775
1,766
23,858
2,478
23,617
21,310
18,892
4,324
17,070
1,029
58,161
7,309
6,362
18,287
28,519
17,917
21,397
40,915
17,470
24,224
5,069
88,948
60,983
2,034
3,002
71,050
25,092
30,654

527
1,189
91
407
35,782
79,739
369
16,583
12,809
1,221

356
1,801
4,011
5,647
142
31,569
31,435
14,498
6,104
8,225
2,504
9.063
3,410
4,250
1,679
4,129
422
1,813
1,167
250
7,521
405
295
4,271
613
4,123
2,013
164
69
14,654
15,963
16,271
3,923
323
6,515
17,662
145
4,397
39,141
195
849
61
49,940
'884
1,605
17,067
30,069
6,962
1,809
2,989

13,241
18,165
6,234
5,212
4,410
77,043
20,522
5,700
240,722
36,180
15,425
118.444
34,608
15,682
8,648
2,404
781,217
56,792
195,703
16,285
3,933
5,219
13,847
38,941
10,395
156,565
30,652
9,400
23,894
14,943
4.462
50,874
7,204
4,209
28,335
4,134
31,243
27,668
23,238
6,318
19,767
2,488
77,697
15,316
10,344
25,327
41,319
60,584
17,436
43,457
27,344
29,692
6,467
111,456
85,938
2,208
2,993
110,655
42,625
42,784

663
1,082
139
462
51,978
85,098
599
52,316
14,889
1,404
563
1,906
4,822
6,147
301
31,069
46,226
19,672
8,738
12,802
2,912
18,061
4,870
6,310
2,954
5,840
465
5,901
1,409
348
6,270
438
593
13,352
692
4,550
1,837
163
65
23,968
21,870
29,370
6 ,1 2 0
462
9,335
23,704
321
13,891
40,538
192
818
55
52,515
1,048
2,736
22,784
36,533
9,727
2,953
3,661

P O P U L A T IO N
N o. 3 0 .

OF

P R IN C IP A L

53

C IT IE S .

—Cities H aving 50,000 or More I nhabitants in 1910: P opulation
Color , N ativity , and P arentage , 1900 and 1910— Continued.
1900
City.

New Orleans, La...............
New York, N. Y ...............
M anhattan.......................
Bronx...............................
Brooklyn.........................
Queens.............................
Richmond.......................
Norfolk, V a........................
Oakland, Cal......................
Oklahoma, Ok la................
Omaha, N ebr.....................
Passaic, N. J...................
Paterson, N. J ................
Pawtucket, R. 1................
Peoria, 111............................
Philadelphia, P a ...............
Pittsburgh, Pa...................
Portland, Me......................
Portland, Oreg...................
Providence, R. I ...............
Reading, P a .......................
Richmond, V a...................
Rochester, N. Y ................
Saginaw, Mich...................
St. Joseph, Mo...................
St. Louis, Mo.....................
St. Paul, Minn...................
Salt Lake City, U tah.......
San Antonio, T e x ............
San Francisco, Cal............
Savannah, Ga.....................
Schenectady, N. Y ...........
Scranton, Pa......................
Seattle, W ash................
Somerville, Mass...............
South B end. Ind ...............
Spokane, W ash.................
Springfield, 111...................
Springfield, Mass...............
Syracuse, N. Y .................
Tacoma, W ash..................
Terre Haute, In d ..............
Toledo, Ohio.......................
Trenton, N. J .....................
Troy, N. Y .........................
Utica, N. Y ........................
W ashington, D. C.............
W aterbury, Conn.............
W ichita, K ans...................
Wilkes-Barre, P a ..............
Wilmington, Del___. ___
Worcester, M ass...............
Yonkers, N . Y ...................
Youngstown, Ohio...........




Native white.
Foreign- Col­
born ored.
Native orForeign
mixed
parent­ parent­ white.
age.
age.

by

1910
Native white.

I

Foreignborn
Native orForeign
mixed
parent­ parent­ white.
age.
age.

103,186 76,191 29,569 78,158 147,473 74,244 1 27,686
737,477 1,371,503 1,260,918 67,304 921,318 1,820.141 11,927,703
312,307 713,947 782,714 41,125 344,351 818; 208 1,104,019
50,233 86,432 61,258 2,584 92,569 185,146 148,935
310,501 482,658 353,750 19,673 3/5, o48 663,583 571,356
41,658 63,962 44,615 2,764 80,607 120,969 79,115
22,778 24,504 18,581 1,158 28,243 32,235 24,278
21,865
2,846
1,606 20,307 34,471
3,564
4,318
24,790 23,775 16,223 2,172 55,198 49,936 36,822
6,399
3,214
1,248
562 1,229 47,880
6,998
42,752 32,828 23,429 3,546 52,917 39,595 27,068
464
9,279 12,879
5,155
7,536 18,209 28,467
23,897 41,296 38,666 1,312 28,392 50,179 45,398
202
10,627 15,345 13,057
12,627 20,767 17,956
26,493 19,264
8,927 1,416 36,615 19,936
8,810
521,911 414,093 293,669 64,024 584,008 496,785 382,578
147,296 168,832 114,845 20,539 176,089 191,483 140,436
27,064 12,406 10,352
323 31,121 15,054 12,078
38,170 24,710 17,734 9,812 104,163 51,009 43,780
54,423 60,775 55,310 5,089 59,966 82,354 76,303
9,949
5,922
8,812
62,543
547 74,714 11,750
6,104
2,834 32,252 69,130
7,664
4,085
43,860
614 74,525 83,687 58,993
52,478 68,798 40,718
351 17,257 21,225 11,701
11,965 18,628 11,401
8,415 6,267 50,316 14,699
8,113
68,869 19,428
189,249 239,170 110,966 35,853 269,836 246,946 125,706
42,454 71,562 46,748 2,301 61,594 93,398 56,524
514 38,152 34,284 19,035
18,119 22,382 12,516
9,285 7,599 44,629 23,765 17,407
21,094 15,363
17,404
115,359 153,781 130,874
104,264
137,556
83-, 558
3,319 28,135 22,634
5,818
16,750
6,040
7,142
154 31,538 22,324 18,631
14,575
9,811
539 38,745 55,431 35,112
27,299 45,229 28,959
38,810 19,349 18,656 3,856 105,784 61,134 60,835
208 29,573 26,632 20,751
24,657 19,618 17,160
15,049 11,774
8,583
593 22,880 16,725 13,420
9,883
7,462
747 54,574 27,277 2 1 ,2 2 0
18,756
6,900
17,102 10,186
4,637 2,234 27,944 13,855
27,386 19,289 14,311 1,073 35,732 28,656 22,999
43,817 39,787 23,705 1,065 58,408 46,912 30,781
15,116 11,196 10,158 1,244 36,481 23,877 21,463
9,164
24,290
7,911
2,945 1,527 42,586
3,796
52,222 50,128 27,729 1,743 75,147 59,383 32,037
32,109 22,311 16,729 2,158 38,679 29,209 26,310
424 32,224 28,491 15,432
20,161 25,714 14,352
246 25,869 26,882 21,308
19,852 22,816 13,469
134,073 37,939 19,520 87,186 166,711 45,066 24,351
594 18,238 28,590 25,498
11,784 18,169 15,312
2,855
3,492
1,441 1,391 40,738
6,383
18,347
685 24,423 25,926 16,078
18,140 20,716 12,180
39,712 16,600 10,426 9,770 44,937 19,694 13,678
37,261 42,417 37,528 1,215 41,421 54,751 48,492
13,847 18,446 14,583 1,055 21,640 29,960 26,590
925 25,595 26,654 24,860
13,353 18,415 12,192

Col­
ored.
89,672
97,721
64,964
•4,330
23,864
3,350
1,213
25,099
8,218
6,712
4,516
561
1,631
272
1,589
85,637
25,897
318
8,262
5,703
795
46,749
944
327
4,275
44,541
3,228
1,306
10,813
16,898
33,280
333
579
9,441
280
659
1,331
2,979
1,539
1,148
1,922
2,611
1,930
2,617
666
360
94,941
815
2,474
678
9,102
1,322
1,613
1,957

54

PAUPEBS

IN

ALM SH O U SES.

N o. 3 1 .—P A U P E R S IN ALM SHOUSES: B y S t a t e s
D iv ision s .

axd

G e o g r a p h ic

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
June 1 1890.
State.

A labam a...................
A rizona.....................
Arkansas...................
California...................
Connecticut...............
Delaware.. .................
D istrict of Columbia.
Florida........................
Georgia.......................
Illinois........................
Indiana.......................
Iow a............................
Kansas........................
Kentucky...................
Louisiana...................
M ain e........................
M aryland...................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan.....................
Minnesota...................
M ississippi................
Missouri......................
M ontana.....................
N ebraska....................
N evada.......................
New H am pshire___
New Jersey................
New Mexico...............
New Y ork..................
N orth Carolina..........
N orth Dakota...........
Ohio............................
Oklahoma...............
Oregon .....................
Pennsylvania............
Rhode Island............
flOllth
Carolina.........
South D a k o ta ..........
Tennessee...................
Texas..........................
U tah............................
Vermont .................
Virginia.......................
W ashington...............
W est Virginia............
Wisconsin..................
W yom ing..................
Total.................

Geographic divisions.*
New England............
Middle A tlantic........
E ast N orth Central..
W est N orth Central.
South A tlantic..........
• East South Central..
W est South Central.
Mountain...................
Pacific.........................

Adm itted dur­
ing the year
19i0.

Enumerated on Jan. 1, 1910.

Total.
Num ­
For­
per
Num ­ ber
Num ­ Native eign- Negro. Other
col­ Num ­
ber. 100,000
w
hite.4
born
ber
per
popu­ Num ­ 100,000
ored.2 ber.
white.
lation. ber. popu­
lation.
623
23
223
2,600
87
1,438
' 299
221
24
901
20
5,395
2,927’
1,621
593
122
1,161
1,599
4,725
1,916
365
494
2,378
132
291
43
1,143
2,718
1
10,272
1,493
35
7,400
99
8,653
490
578
53
1,545
464
62
543
2,193
71
792
2,641
73,045

41.2
38.6
19.8
215.2
21.1
192.7
177.5
95.9
6.1
49.0
23.7
141.6
133.5
84.8
41.6
84.9
10.9
175.6
153.4
211.0
91.5
28.0
38 3
88.8
99.9
27.5
94.0
303.6
188.1
.7
171.3
92.3
19.2
201.5
31.6
164.6
141.8
50.2
16 1
87.4
20.8
29.8
163.3
132.4
20.3
103.8
156.6

739
271
534
4,646
510
2,244
366
276
207
813
97
5,421
3,114
1,779
735
1,522
187
945
1,681
6,555
2,970
687
436
2,388
415
551
159
991
2,135
(3)
12,031
1,389
81
8,078
48
352
9,606
768
478
145
1,569
861
181
383
1,688
564
808
1,775
19
116.6 84,198

9,500 202.1 11,886
21,643 170.4 23,772
20,279 150.5 21,358
5,336 60.0 6,366
8,100 91.4 7,706
4,240 66.0 4,266
809 17.8 1,630
368 31.8 1,652
2,770 148.0 5,562

1 Includes 355 white of unknown nativity.
Indians, Chinese, and Japanese.

2




34.6
132.6
33.9
195.4
63.8
201.3
180.9
83.4
27.5
31.2
29.8
96.1
115.3
80.0
43.5
66.5
11.3
127.3
129.8
194.7
105.7
33.1
24.3
72.5
110.4
46.2
194.2
230.2
84.1
(3)
132.0
63.0
14.0
169.5
2.9
52.3
125.3
141.5
31.5
24.8
71.8
22.1
48.5
107.6
81.9
49.4
66.2
76.1
13.0
91.5

350
145
369
1,965
257
1,006
216
73
94
476
56
2,579
2*406
1,077
464
1,071
100
685
8882,907
1,614
162
182
1,536
187
269
87
687
898
(3)
5,238
871
29
5,042
29
199
5,233
422
281
57
1,073
485
* 82
290
924
251
635
597
15
44,609

181.4 5,997
123.1 11,369
117.0 12,238
54.7 3,644
63.2 4,458
50.7 2,676
18.6
983
829
62.7
132.7 2,415

Num­
ber per
100,000
popu­
lation.

368
2
481
19
7 1,015
4
115
29
135
1
849
2,538
58
85 9,614
242
11
697
44
1,194
2,729
59
91
430
172
171
31
82 1
1 ! 933
30
11
325 I
1
514
1
177
40
141 i
2 5,590
2,699
2 1,741
586
120 1
13
2
823
687
421
72
196
3
167
284
1,133
1
112
66
20.■t
255
860
392
401
1,949
2 9,520
3,551
95
46
1,305
5 2,783
518
815
2
252
245
574 225
3 1,151
224
1
3
926
258
24
1,101
456
2
1
69
812
2
301
1
1 1,736
1,128
108
(3)
(3) -(3)182 (3)10 12,724
6,601
728
6
509
3
1
114
51
2,62S
402
6 5,825
7
61
12
4
504
149
388
2 9,467
3,983
526
2
315
29
285
18
179
1
160
87
44
452
1,227
161
25 1,046
190
1
1
181
97
3
269
90
2,404
41
723
4
306
3 1,247
531
76
96
1
1 1,177
1,170
7
4
53
6,281
183 j 88,313 i
33,125

22.5
496.7
53.9
404.4
87.2
^44.8
212.5
51.7
124.0
19.7
54 4
99.1
64.5
37.0
24.9
49 5
6.8
115.8
150.5
282.8
99.0
39.3
13.6
34.9
246.2
92.3
556.9
188.6
68.4
(3)
139.6
33.0
19.8
122.2
3.7
74.9
123.5
96.9
18.8
27.4
56.2
26.8
48.5
75.6
116.6
109.2
43.5
50.4
36.3
96.0

5,706
178
11,712
678
8,388
716
342
2,371
664 2,57S
232 1,356
352
268
791
19
62
2,993

224.6
123.9
93.8
39.4
65.2
36.7
23.5
133.1
271.1

•7

5
13
16
9
6
2
27
13
92

14,716
23,927
17,116
4,585
7,945
3,086
2,068
3,505
11,365

3 No institutions maintained.
4 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.

P R IS O N E R S

IN

PENAL

55

IN S T IT U T IO N S .

N o. 3 2 . — P R IS O N E R S IN P E N A L IN ST IT U T IO N S; B y S tates
graphic D iv isio n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Prisoners in
penal institu­
tions on June
1,1890.
State.

Alabama___
Arizona........
Arkansas___
California. . .
Colorado___
Connecticut.
Delaware__
Florida......................
Georgia.....................
Idaho.........................
Illinois.......................
Indiana.....................
Iow a..........................
Kansas......................
K entucky.................
Louisiana.................
Maine.........................
M aryland.................
M assachusetts.........
Michigan...................
Minnesota.................
Mississippi................
Missouri.....................
M ontana...................
Nebraska..................
N evada.....................
New H am pshire...
New Jersey..............
New Mexico.............
New Y ork................
N orth Carolina........
N orth Dakota..........
O hio...........................
Oklahoma.................
Oregon...............:..
Pennsylvania..........
Rhode Island..........
South Carolina........
South Dakota..........
Tennessee......... ....
Texas.........................
U tah..........................
Verm ont...................
Virginia.....................
W ashington.............
W est Virginia..........
Wisconsin.............
W yoming.................
U. S. penitentiaries.
Total...............

and

G eo ­

Sentenced prisoners in penal institutions.
Committed
during the
Enum erated on Jan. 1, 1910.
year 1910.

Total.
Num ­
ber
per
N um ­ 100,000
Num­
ber. popu­ Num ­ ber per
100,000
lation. ber. popu­
lation.
2,518 166.4 3,687 172.4
250 419.3
645 315.6
1, 473 130,6 1,307 83.0
3,398 281.3 4,155 174.8
902 218.8 1,230 153.9
1,026 137.5 1,519 136.3
139 82.5
290 143.3
496 215.3
787 237.7
667 170.4 1,836 243.9
2,938 159.9 4,994 191. 4
287 88.1
' 150 177.8
3,936 102.9 5,111 90.6
1,988 90.7 2,870 106.3
1,016 53.1 1,354 60.9
1,928 135.1 1,537 90.9
2,110 113.5 2,729 119.2
i;008 143.8 2,400 144.9
512 77.4
730 98.3
1,502 144.1 2,146 165.7
5,227 233.5 6,707 199.2
2,155 102.9 2,589 92.1
1,041 80.0 1,613 77.7
1,177 91.3 2,283 127.0
2,833 105.7 3,523 107.0
432 326.9
963 256.1
656 55.0
655 61.9
289 353.0
152 332.2
508 118.0
321 85.3
, 455 169.9 3,001 118.3
408 124.7
2 205 133.5
11, 468 191.2 12,497 137.1
2,033 125.7 1,420 64.4
367 63.6
97 53.1
2,909 79.2 4,005 84.0
1,668 100.7
623* 92.6
440 140.2
6,489 123.4 8,175 106.7
729 134.4
560 162.1
1,184 102.9 1,691 111.6
279 47.8
178 54.1
2,451 138.7 2,642 120.9
4,747 212.3 4,227 108.5
394 105.5
269 129.4
395 111.0
200 60.2
2,000 120.8 3,239 157.1
452 129.4 1,652 144.7
450 59.0 1,475 120.8
1,118 66.3 1,675 71.8
74 121.9
287 196.6
1,904
82.329 131.5 111,498 121.2

For­
Ollier Num ­
Native eigncol­ ber.
w hite.1 bom Negro. ored.2
white.

Num ­
ber per
100,000
popu­
lation.

444
24 3,219
256
30
311
310
6 991
2,828
924 218
805
269 1,50
827
563 124
83
20 187
234
30 523
64 1,522
250
482
7 4,505
216
53
13
3,000 1,197 911
194 613
2,058
1,057
126 169
1,062
75 396
1,158
13 1,558
378
73 1,945
511
210
5
637
142 1,365
3,928 2,531 240
1,746
682 142
74
975
549
225
10 2,048
2,017
164 1,315
653
232
46
472
60 114
176
64
20
325
8:
175
1,537
891 570
314
26
67
6,921 4,461 1,086
389
5 1,020
256
17
87
2,562
626 815
908
27 620
481
122
8
4,584 2,134 1,445
45
409
265
225
3 1,463
200
55
10
747
22 1,873
1,330
367 2,525
72
24
296
314
11
70
629
27 2,582
1,106
63
434
823
109 543
54
1,030
558
210
49
27
975
229 596
53,359 19,438 37,874

402.2
3,392.6
312.6
690.4
610.0
754.6
982.1
1,705.7
1,307.0
473.8
356.9
495.5
492.2
585.3
200.2
607.9
286.1
707.5
688.8
931.3
439.8
498.9
202.4
481.8
1,069.8
482.8
1,115.1
34&6
458.1
572.0
502.1
122.8
163.2
395.8
367.8
955.9
699.0
465.5
362.2
273.3
454.1
276.3
479.4
440.2
602.9
964.9
493.6
413.4
509.0

8,599
48 6,933
4,921
185 16,414
6 4,874
5 8,412
1,987
5,647
9,8S7
12,362
5 1,162
3 27,942
5 13,294
2 13,022
4 3,386
13,920
4 4,739
4 5,252
2 8,922
8 31,353
19 12,359
15 10,356
3,637
27 15,868
32 4,023
10 5,756
913
29
1,501
3 11,622
11 1, 872
29 45,761
6 2,709
942
7
2 18,870
113 6,095
12 6,431
12 53,582
10 2,526
5,489
14 1,596
9,922
5 10,767
2 1,790
1,567
1 12,430
49 11,019
6,028
33 9,648
743
1
104
987
827 479,787

521.7

G eographic d iv isio n s J

New E ngland................
Middle A tlantic............
E ast North Central__
W est North C entral...
South A tlantic..............
E ast South Central___
W est South C entral...
M ountain.......................
Pacific.............................

7,846 166.9 10,588 161.6 6,314 3,814 433
27 50,611 772.4
20,412 160.7 23,673 122.6 13,042 7,486 3,101
44 110,965 574.5
62 82,113 449.9
12.106 89.9 16,250 89.0 10,396 3,257 2,535
7,748 87.1 9,329 80.2 6,039 1,116 2,095
79 50,926 437.6
11,409 128.8 17,878 146.6 3,752
407 13.710
9 65,411 538.4
8.256 128.4 11,341 134.9 2,574
69 8,698
36,078 429.0
7,828 172.3 9,602 109.3 2,926
473 6,081 122 26,522 301.9
2.434 210.5 4,503 171.0 2,926 1,107 336 134 22,310 847.2
4.290 229.3 6,430 153.4 4,415 1,480 289 246 33,864 807,8
1 Includes 886 w hite of unknown nativity.
3 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.
2 Indians, Chinese, and Japanese.




56

IN S A N E

IN

H O S P IT A L S .

No. 3 3 .—IN SA N E IN H O SPITA LS:

B y St a t e s

and

G e o g r a p h ic D iv i s io n s .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
June l, 1800.
State.

Alabama........................
Arizona..........................
Arkansas.......................
California.......................
Colorado........................
Connecticut...................
Delaware.......................
District of Columbia...
Florida..........................
Georgia..........................
Idaho.............................
Illinois...........................
Indiana,..........................
Iowa...............................
Kansas..........................
Kentucky......................
Louisiana......................
Maine.............................
Maryland......................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........ . .............
Minnesota......................
Mississippi....................
Missouri.........................
Montana........................
Nebraska.......................
Nevada..........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Mexico..................
New York.....................
North Carolina..............
North Dakota...............
Ohio...............................
Oklahoma.....................
Oregon...........................
Pennsylvania................
Rhode Island................
South Carolina
South Dakota...............
Tennessee......................
Texas.............................
Utah..............................
Vermont........................
Virginia.........................
Washington..................
West Virginia...............
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming......................
Total....................
G eographic d iv isio n s .3
New England...............
Middle Atlantic............
East North Central......
West North Central__
South Atlantic..............
East South Central.......
West South Central__
Mountain......................
Pacific...........................

Admitted dur­
ing the year
1910.

Enumerated on Jan. 1,1910.

Total.
Num­
Num­
For­
per
per
Num­ ber
Num­ ber
Num­ Native eign- Negro. Other
col­
100,000
ber. 100,000
ber
per
white.1
ber.
horn
popu­ Num­ 100,000
ored.2
popu­
white.
lation. ber. popu­
lation.
lation.
1,014
65
390
3,289
239
1,544
142
1,496
202
1,491
63
4,767
1,798
2' 030
l] 261
1,991
608
612
1,416
4,054
2,771
1,859
682
2,417
172
642
172
342
1,744
13,434
972
200
4,960
554
6,257
660
664
232
806
1,045
124
481
1,764
341
860
1,378
23
74,028

67.0
109.0
34.6
272.2
58.0
206.9
84.3
649.3
51.6
81.1
74.7
124.6
82.0
106.2
88.4
107.1
54.4
92.6
135.8
181.1
132.3
142.8
52.9
90.2
130.1
60.6
375.9
90.8
120.7
224.0
60.1
109.5
135,1
176.6
119.0
191.0
57. 7
70.6
45.6
46.7
59.6
144.7
106.5
97.6
112.7
81.7
37.9
118.2

2,039
337
1 092
6,652
1,199
3,579
441
2,890
849
3,132
' 388
12,839
4,527
5,377
2; 912
3,538
2,158
1,258
3,220
11,601
6,699
4,744
1,978
6,168
697
1,990
230
909
6,042
219
31,280
2,522
628
10,594
1,110
1,565
15,058
1,243
1,541
864
2,204
4,053
342
990
3,635
1,987
1,722
6,587
162
187,791

95.4
164.9
69.4
279.8
150.1
321.1
218.0
872.9
112.8
120.0
119.2
227.7
167.6
241.7
172.2
154.5
130.3
169.5
248.6
344.6
238.4
228.5
110.1
187.3
185.3
166.9
280.9
211.1
238.1
66.9
343.2
114.3
108.8
222.2
67.0
232.6
196.4
229.1
101. 7
148.0
100.9
104.0
91.6
278.1
176.3
174.0
141.0
282.2

7,693
21,435
15,674
8,641
9,007
4,493
2,043
858
4,184

163.7
168.8
116.3
97.2
101.7
69.9
45.0
74.2
223.6

19,580
52,380
41,246
22,683
19,952
9,759
8,413
3,574
10,204

298.8
271.2
226.0
194.9
163.6
116.0
95.8
135.7
243.4

1,320
165
908
3,387
780
2,307
287
1,567
413
2,122
227
8,369
3,829
3,984
2,245
2,817
1,322
1,127
2,331
6,917
4,106
1,987
1,118
4,796
319
1,236
101
666
3,641
179
17,056
1,819
215
8,331
870
922
10,242
781
887
436
1,683
2,996
183
806
2,224
1,041
1,509
3,461
111.0
93
204.2 120,128
12,604
30,939
28,096
14,899
13,159
6,938
6,096
2,047
5,350

46 673
162 1512
33 71
2,897 31
385
1,209 61
66 88
668 648
47 388
31 979
150 3613
4,103
567 131
1,320 73
139
524 570
151 705
130
126 4133
476 207
4,461
2,493 87
2,725 29
822
37 311
1,060
361 11
732 214
111
236 2366
2,165
3
33
13,481 701
9 6944
407
1,893 369
78 128
591 10
4,226 583
30
4315 649
2
365
48 472
479 547
2
155
7
176
70 1,340
914 13
103 109
3,095 22
1
65
54,096 12,910
6,639
19,872
12,151
7,133
1,475
282
720
1,422
4,402

314
1,520
970
579
5,308
2,537
1,531
57
94

1 Includes 4,726 white of unknown nativity,
see note 5, p. 23.

a Indians, Chinese, and Japanese.

3 For States included in each division,


38.9
66.1
16.2
83.7
90.4
103.6
62.8
180.4
43.2
42.6
62.3
71.9
47.0
67.9
53.5
53.6
29.6
68.6
98.3
125.8
70.2
68.7
38.7
84.4
73.9
34.5
68.4
75.7
64.6
25.7
93.6
41.5
38.8
70.0
44.8
87.7
58.7
90.3
42.6
34.9
42.7
38.0
27.6
75.9
59.9
77.4
40.5
109.6
28.8
66.1

19
1
9
3
657

831
135
255
1,989
722
1,155
127
597
325
1,112
203
4,053
1,270
1,511
905
1,227
491
509
1,273
4,236
1,974
1,425
695
2,779
278
411
56
326
1,640
84
8,530
916
224
3,336
743
590
4,449
490
646
204
932
1,479
103
270
1,234
884
495
2,558
42
60,769

23
49
29
72
10
2
66
48
358

6,986 106.6
14,669 75.9
13,191 72.3
7,459 64.1
6,725 55.1
3,685 • 43.8
2,968 33.8
1,623 61.6
3,463 82.6

8
297
3
2
7
1
8
6
4
1
2
16
13
3
1
61
1
14
1
4
42
2
341
42*
7
1
61
1
31
2
1
1

5T

BLIND POPULATION.

N o. 3-1.—B L IN D POPULATIO N E N U M E R A T E D IN 1910: B y S tates
G eographic D iv isio n s ,

and

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Number
per
Total 100,000
Fe­ Native ForeignOther
num­ general
Male. male.
born Negro. colored
white. white.
.12
ber. popula­
tion.

State.
Alabama..................................
Arizona....................................
Arkansas..................................
California................................
Colorado..................................
Connecticut.............................
Delaware.................................
District of Columbia..............
Florida.....................................
Georgia....................................
Idaho .....................................
Illinois..... , .............................
Indiana....................................
Iowa........................................
Kansas.....................................
Kentucky................................
Louisiana................................
Maine.......................................
Maryland................................
Massachusetts.........................
Michigan..................................
Minnesota................................
Mississippi..............................
Missouri...................................
Montana..................................
Nebraska.................................
Nevada ................................
New Hampshire.....................
New Jersey......*.....................
New Mexico............................
New York...............................
North Carolina.....................-.
North Dakota.........................
Ohio.........................................
Oklahoma...............................
Oregon.....................................
Pennsylvania...........................
Rhode Island..........................
South Carolina.......................
South Dakota..........................
Tennessee................................
Texas......................*................
Utah........................................
Vermont..................................
Virginia...................................
Washington............................
West Virginia.........................
Wisconsin...............................
Wyoming................................
Total..............................

1,572
19G
1,201
1,329
378
553
131
223
402
1,701
158
2,975
2 ,121
1,388
1,009
2,153
1,107
585
802
2 046
1,574
881
1.338
2,442
168
464
97
291
1,127
554
4,692
1,563
167
3.740
874
297
4,182
314
1,011
268
1,956
2.439
188
301
1.649
439
797
1,321
48
57,272

73.5
95.9
55.9
47.3
49.6
64.7
67.4
53.4
65.2
48.5
52.8
78.5
62.4
63.2
94.0
6 6 .8
78.8
61.9
60.8
56.0
42.4
74.5
74.1
44.7
38.9
118.5
67.6
44.4
169.3
51.5
70.8
28.9
78.5
52.7
44.1
54.6
57.9
06.7
45.9
89.5
62.6
50.4
84.6
80.0
38.4
65.3
56.6
32.9
62.3

4,090
11,731
6,679
8,279
7,019
5,621
1,787
2,065

62.4
51.8
64.3
57.4
67,9
83.5
64.0
67.9
49.3

862
131
635
90S
240
311
75

32,443

710
65
566
421
138
242
56
103
181
753
65
1,280
927
584
422
947
488
228
356
962
682
326
611
1,069
50
199
43
136
516
218
2,106
767
82
1.580
374
98
1,703
144
458
107
921
1,069
85
151
753
158
341
571
17
24,829

777
52
829
782
289
367
84
84
178
797
98
2,079
1,862
1,048
807
1,708
426
487
488
1.311
1,001
415
450
1,965
81
332
14
233
698
451
2,926
929
51
2,945
643
222
3,144
179
380
109
1,402
1,533
102
233
950
279
727
675
24
37,646

2,227
5,676
6,691
3,890
4,511
3,830
3,124
1,106
1,388

1,863
4,325
5,040
2,789
3,768
3,189
2,497
681
677

2,810
6,768
8,562
4,727
4,617
4,337
3,431
1,111
1,283

120
221

948
93
1,695
1,194
804
647
1,206
619
357
446
1,084
892
555
727
1,373
118
265
54
155
611
336
2,586
796
85
2, ICO
500
199
2,479
170
553
161
1,035
1,370
103
150
896
281
456
750
31

23
42
23
416
80
168
12
30
189
31
779
171
319
179
85
62
95
82
698
535
440
12
265
35
121
6

58
329
35
1,619
2
88

618
28
53
887
124
6
88

770
3
349
29
7
17
35
108
206
895
115
87
21
75
300
017
232
37
21
8

873
212
3
8

99
1
134
623
174
105
1
149
n
624
530
578

24
327
79
1
67
21
676
94
443
26
615
5
15
3
9,939 8,849

2

99
102
2
1

i

29
2
1

8
2
3

17
183
49
3
77
1

67
13
9
28
3
98
21
2

1

71
1
7
2

63
26
6

838

G eographic d iv isio n s?

New England..........................
Middle Atlantic,^...................
East North Central................
West North Central...............
South Atlantic........................
East South Central.................
West South Central...............
Mountain................................
Pacific......................................

10,001

1 Includes Indians, Chinese, and Japanese,
2 For States included in each division, see note 5, p.



1,2 1 0

2,835
2,718
1,500
206
144 ;
440
323
563
23.

66

382
402
324
3,443
2,533
1,649
17
33

4
16
49
128
13
5
101
336
186

58

IL L IT E R A T E

PERSONS

No. S 3 .—ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER, BY SEX,
COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE, AND ILLITERATE
MALES OP VOTING AGE, 1910: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv i s io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Illiterate persons 10 years of age and over.
Native white.
Illiterate
males of
State.
Foreign Foreignor
born Negro. voting
Male. Female. Total.1 Native
age.23
parent­ mixed white.
age. parent­
age.
564 2,063 265,628 124,494
Alabama.................... 173,726 178,984 352,710 84,204 2,362
122
32,953 1,414
13,758
Arizona...................... 18,183 14,770 142,954
14,463
804 1,466 86,398 53,440
Arkansas.................... 71, 243 71,711 74,902 54, 221
California................... 47, 574 27,328
4,323 3,186 50,292 1,329 42,787
688
Colorado..................... 12,680 11,100 23,780 7,445
13,897
856 11,343
792 23,562
Connecticut............... 25,785 27,880 53,665 1,707 1,876 49,202
Delaware.................... 7,022 6,218 13,240 3,362
163 3,359 6,345
6,272
13,812
8,402
797
163
1,944
10,814
5,082
District of Columbia. 39,5,410
482 38,334 77,816 14,331
540 3,390 59,503 29,886
Florida.......................
328
875 308,639 141,541
Georgia...................... 196,026 193,749 389, 775 79,875
3,831 1,622 5,453
182 2,742
525
37
Idaho......................... 86,729
3,416
32,836 7,650 117,751 9,713 79,433
Illinois...................... 35,956 81,565 168,294
Indiana......................
30,257 66,213 36,829 4,126 18,200 6,959 33,583
Iowa ...... ............... 15,633
14,256 29,889 8,391 3,150 16,894 1,272 14,204
Kansas....................... 16,122 12,846 28,968 7,673 1,799 13,787 5,341 14,716
Kentucky.................. 109,877 98,207 208,084 145,156 1,041 3,300 57,900 87,516
Louisiana................... 171,423 180,756 352,179
82,100 3,259 12,085 254,148 118,716
15,006 9,548 24, 554 5,776 4,048 14,394
93
Maine.........................
Maryland................... 36,556 36,841
73,397 17,464 1,488 12,047 42,289 13,070
31,238
Massachusetts............ 67,647 73,894 141,541 3,428 5,735 129,412 2,584 61,909
41,617
74,800
Michigan.................... 25,819 33,183
9,561 8,285 54,113
826 38,703
Minnesota..................
23,517 49,336 1,536 4,302 40,627
215 23,603
Mississippi.'.............. 145, 702 144,533 290,235 28,344
1,364 259,438 107,843
355
Missouri...... .............. 58,106 53,010 111,116 60,070 5,172 22,631 23,062 51,284
114
Montana.................... 9,895 4,562 14,457
403
333 8,445
8,812
482
Nebraska................... 9,489 8,520 18,009 2,787 1,491 12,264
8,545
4,702
2,829
84
103
1,344
26
Nevada,....................
2,399
1,462 1,377 13,485
16,386
New
Hampshire....... 9, 210 1,873
7,176
51
8,413
New Jersey................ 57,047 56,455 113,502 8,562 3,691 93,551 7,405 51,086
New Mexico............... 20,965 27,732 48,697 28,689 1,649 6,580
191 16,634
New York................. 187,107 218,913 406,020 21,292 15,026 362,025 5,768 170,030
North Carolina.......... 142,108 149,389 291,497 131,992
197
477 156,303 107,563
North Dakota........... 6,645 6,425 13,070
349 1,064 9,474
26
5,467
124, 774 39,807
Ohio........................... 68,385 56,389
7,503 66,887 10,460 62,998
Oklahoma.................. 35,876 31,691 67,567 32,605
964 3,828 17,858 28,707
404 6 ,1 2 0
Oregon........................ 7,214 3,290 10,504 1,437
46
6,460
Pennsylvania............ 198,334 155,956 354,290 46,054 13,626 279,668 14,638 179,982
752 14,456
Rhode Island............ 16,192 17,662 : 33,854
944 2,309 29,781
South Carolina.......... 133,126 143,854 276,980 - 50,112
133
399 226,242
South Dakota............ 6,216 6,534 12,750
38 90,707
556
683 4,896
5,550
582 1,488 98,541 86,677
Tennessee................... 112,986 108,085 221,071 120,384
Texas.......................... 145,812 137,092 282,904 60,881 29,710 67,295 124,618 109,328
Utah........................... 3,990 2,831 6,821
367 3,636
49
465
3,477
Vermont.................... 6,486 4,320 10,806 2,234 2,261 6,239
69
6,039
352 2,368 148,950 92,917
Virginia...................... 121,329 111,582 232,911 81,105
Washington............... 11,724 6,692 18,416 1,281
555 11,233
239 10,580
74,866 50,580
West Virginia............ 42,511
827 13,075
10,347 35,040
Wisconsin.................. 29,450 32,355
28,319 57,769 3,223 8,245 43,662
113 27,038
WTyoming................... 2,809 1,005 3,874
209
89 2,548
102
2,594
Total................. 2,814,950 2,701,213 5,516,163 1,378,884 155,338 1,650,361 2,227,731 2,273,603
G eographic d iv isio n s*

New England............
Middle Atlantic.........
East North Central...
West North Central..
South Atlantic..........
East South Central...
West South Central..
Mountain...................
Pacific........................

140,326
442,488
262,137
138,030
723,570
542,291
424,354
75,242
66,512

140,480
431,324
229, 713
125,108
720,724
529,809
421,250
65,495
37,310

280,806 15,551
873,812 75,908
491,850 122,256
263,138 81,362
1,444,294 429,618
1,072,100 378,088
845,604 229,807
140, 737 39,253
103,822 7,041

17,606
32,343
35,809
17,661
4,191
3,142
34,737
5,754
4,145

242,513 4,341
735,244 27,811
300,613 28,071
30,436
120,573
37,934 969,432
8,215 681,507
84,674 483,022
52,950 1,497
67,645 1,614

1 Includes races not shown separately in the next four columns.
2 The figures given are distributed in appropriate columns preceding.

3 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 213.


127,449
401,098
241,755
123,369
540,246
406,530
310,191
63,138
59,827

IL L IT E R A T E

59

PERSONS,

No. 3 6 .—PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE AMONG PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE
AND OVER, BY SEX, COLOR, OR R A C E , N A T IV IT Y , A N D PARENTAGE,
AND AMONG MALES OF VO TING AG E, 1910: B y S tates and G eographic
D iv isio n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. ]
Illiterate persons 10 years of age and over.
Illiterate
Native white.
males of
State.
ForeignForeign
bom Negro. voting
Male. Female. TotaU Native or mixed white.
age.12
parent­ parent­
age.
age.
11.3
40.1
24.3
22.5
23.3
22.9
2.3
Alabama.....................
10.1
31.5
7.2
19.5
19.2
20.9
2.3
8.4
23.5
Arizona......................
8.9
26.4
13.5
12.1
1 2 .6
2 .8
13.1
Arkansas....................
7.1
1 0 .0
4.6
4.2
.6
7.1
3.1
3.7
.5
California...................
4.2
11.3
8 .6
3.6
3.8
2 .0
.5
3.7
Colorado.....................
15.4
6.3
6 .8
6.3
6 .0
.5
.8
Connecticut...............
5.7
8.4
.9
19.8
25.6
10.1
Delaware....................
7.8
8 .1
3.3
8 .2
13.5
4.9
4.1
4.9
.6
.4
District of Columbia..
5.7
13.2
2 .2
10.5
25.5
14.0
14.4
13.8
5.2
Florida.......................
1 .6
6 .0
39.5
22 .8
20.9
20.5
20.7
8 .0
Georgia.......................
2 .2
6.9
6.4
3.1
2 .6
1 .6
.4
.3
Idaho..........................
10.5
4.6
3.7
.6
1 0.1
Illinois........................
3.7
3.8
1.7
3.2
4.1
2.9
3.1
2 .2
1.4
11.7
13.7
Indiana......................
6.3
10.3
2 .1
1.7
.6
1.7
1.7
.9
Iowa...........................
2.9
2.3
2 .2
10.5
1 2 .0
2 .1
.8
Kansas.......................
.8
1 2.1
8.3
14.5
1 2 .6
1 1 .6
1.5
27.6
Kentucky..................
10.7
48.4
28.0
29.0
3.6
24.0
28.6
Louisiana...................
30.1
15.0
3.2
4.1
4.5
13.7
8 .0
5.5
4.9
1.4
Maine.........................
7.2
7.2
1.0
11.9
28.4
8.5
Maryland...................
3.0
7.1
5.2
6 .1
5.0
.4
.7
12.7
8 .1
Massachusetts............
5.3
3.3
1 .2
9.3
4.4
Michigan....................
3.6
1.0
5.7
3.1
.6
7.6
3.4
3.7
Minnesota..................
2.9
3.1
-3.0
.4
22.4
2 .2
15.1
35.6
25.3
22.4
22.5
5.3
Mississippi.................
5,3
4.4
4.2
4.3
1 .2
17.4
3.4
1 0 .1
Missouri.....................
5.2
.4
9.4
7.0
5.7
4.8
.3
Montana.....................
4.0
1.9
1.9
.5
7.2
2.4
Nebraska...................
2 .0
.6
7.1
5.5
6 .0
6 .1
8 .0
6.7
.4
.5
7.6
Nevada......................
6 ,2
5.2
4.6
2 .1
14.5
1 0 .6
New Hampshire........
4.1
.8
5.5
5.6
9.9
6
.6
1 .1
.7
14.7
New Jersey................
5.7
2 0 .2
14.2
17.6
15.9
25.4
15.5
8.9
31.0
New Mexico...............
6 .0
5.0
5.5
.7
13.7
5.0
New York..................
5.9
.8
18.2
18.5
3.0
21.3
North
Carolina..........
18.7
12.3
8.3
31.9
3.1
2 .8
3.5
3.1
4.8
North Dakota............
.3
.7
6.3
4.2
3.5
3.0
3.2
.9
1 1 .1
1.7
11.5
Ohio...........................
6.4
5.5
5.8
5.6
3.5
1.3
Oklahoma.............. .
9.8
17.7
2
.2
2.5
1.9,
6 .1
3.4
Oregon........................
1.4
,4
A
6.4
7.8
Pennsylvania............
5.4
5.9
1.4
1 .1
2 0 .1
9.1
7.4
Rhode Island............
8 .0
7.7
1 .8
17.3
9.5
8 .8
.7
25.0
27.1
South Carolina..........
26.3
25.7
10.5
1.4
6 .8
38.7
3.1
2.5
2.9
5.5
South Dakota............
3.3
.3
A
5.0
Tennessee...................
13.8
13.4
13.6
27.3
15.7
9.9
1 .8
8.3
10.9
9.8
10.1
9.9
24.6
Texas.........................
3.3
1 1 .6
30.0
3.3
Utah..........................
2.7
2 .2
2.5
4.8
.4
A
5.9
5.3
4,4
3.1
3.7
1 .2
4.0
13.1
4.8
Vermont....................
15.2
17.7
Virginia......................
15.7
14.6
8 .2
1 .2
9.2
30.0
2 .1
2.4
Washington...............
1 .8
2 .0
.3
.3
4.3
4.8
10.4
8 .8
8.3
West Virginia............
7.7
6.7
2 .0
23.9
20.3
3.1
3.2
3.2
4.0
Wisconsin..................
.6
4.5
1.0
8.7
4.1
Wyoming...................
3.7
2.5
3.3
.3
.4
5.0
9.7
Total................
7.6
30.4
8.4
7.8
7.7
3.7
1 .1
12.7
Geographic divisions.3

New England............
Middle Atlantic.........
East North Central..
West North Central..
South Atlantic..........
East South Central..
West South Central..
Mountain...................
Pacific........................

5.3
5.6
3.5
2.9
16.0
17.4
12.7
6.3
3.3

5.2
5.7
3.3
2.9
16.1
17.3
13.8
7.5
2.5

1 See note 1, p. 58.
2 See note 2 , p. 58.

* For States included in


5.3
5.7
3.4
2.9
16.0
17.4
13.2
6.9
3.0

.7
1.7
1.7
8 .0
9.6
5.6
3.6
.4
1 .2

1.3
.8
.9
.7
1 .2
1.7
7.7
1 .2
.5

each division, see note 5, p. 23.

13.8
15.8
1 0 .1
7.6
13.5
9.7
25.6
12.5
8 .0

7.8
7.9
1 1 .0
14.9
32.5
34.8
33.1
8 .0
6.3

6.3
4.3
3.5
17.6
19.4
13.7
6.9
3.7
6 .8

60

F A M IL IE S

AND

HOM ES

No. 3Y ,—TOTAL POPULATION, DWELLINGS, AND FAMILIES IN 1910,
AND PERSONS TO A DWELLING AND TO A FAMILY IN 1900 AND 1910:
B y S tates and G eographic D iv isio n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Total
Total
Total
population. dwellings, families,
1910. '
1910.
1910.

State.
Alabama.........................................
Arizona...........................................
Arkansas........................................
California........................................
Colorado..........................................
Connecticut....................................
Delaware.........................................
District Of Columbia......................
Florida............................................
Georgia............................................
Idaho.............................................
Illinois............................................
Indiana...........................................
Iowa................................................
Kansas............................................
Kentucky.......................................
Louisiana........................................
Maine..............................................
Maryland........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan.........................................
Minnesota.......................................
Mississippi......................................
Missouri..........................................
Montana.........................................
Nebraska.........................................
Nevada...........................................
New Hampshire.............................
New Jersey.....................................
New Mexico...................................
New York.......................................
North Carolina............ .................
North Dakota................................
Ohio................................................
Oklahoma.......................................
Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania.................................
Rhode Island..................................
South Carolina...............................
South Dakota.................................
Tennessee.......................................
Texas..............................................
Utah...............................................
Vermont.........................................
Virginia..........................................
Washington....................................
West Virginia.................................
Wisconsin.......................................
Wyoming........................................
Total.....................................

Persons to a
dwelling.

Persons to a
family.

1900

1910

1900

4.8.
4.5
4.8
4.6
4.3

4.9
4.1
4.9
4.3
4.2
4.5
4.7
4.9
4.5
4,9
4.3
4.7
4.4
4,6
4.6
4.9
4.8
4.3
4.9
4.6
4.4
5.1
4.9
4.7
4.4
4.8
3.8
4.2
4.5
4.2
4.4
5.1
4.9
4.4
4.8
4.5
4.8
4.6
5.0
4.8
5.0
5.2
4.9
4.2
5.1
4.6
5.1
4.9
4.6
4.7

4.7
4.3
4.7
4.2
4.1
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.4
4.7
4.4
4.5
4.1
4,3
4.3
4.6
4.8
4.2
4.7
4.6
4.3
5,0
4.7
4.4
4.3
4.5
3.5
4.2
4.5
4.1
4,5
5.0
4.8
4.2
4.7
4.4
4.7
4.6
4.8
4.5
4.7
4.9
4.8
4.2
4.9
4.5
4.9
4.7
4.5
4,5

4.5
4.6
4.5
4.8
5.0
4.9
5.0
4.4
4.4

4.5
4.6
4.3
4,5
4.8
4.7
4.8
4.3
4.3

2,138,093
204,354
1,574,449
2,377,549
799,024
1,114,756
202,322
331,069
752,619
2,609,121
325,594
5,633,591
2,700,876
2,224,771
1,690,949
2,289,905
1,656,388
742,371
1,295,346
3,366,416
2,810,173
2,075,708
1,797,114
3,293,335
376,053
1,192,214
81,875
430,572
2,537,167
327,301
9,113,614
2,206,287
577,056
4,767,121
1,657,155
672,765
7,665,111
542,610
1,515,400
583,888
2,184,789
3,896,542
373,351
355,956
2,061,612
1,141,990
1,221,119
2,333,860
145,965
91,972,266

441,249
45,386
327,625
513,481
183,874
181,911
43,183
58,513
165,818
530,631
71,830
1,006,848
631,554
498,943
385,672
469,669
331,220
159,437
253,805
511,926
618,222
3S0,809
376,4?0
677,196
82,811
258,967
23,044
88,871
407,295
75,888
1,178,686
430,570
118,757
1,024,800
342,488
144,832
1,507,483
79,725
302,842
127,739
444,814
779,177
72,649
77,466
400,445
238,822
239,128
462,355
30,969
17,805,845

454,767
47,927
333,368
563,636
194,467
246,659
44,951
71,339
171,422
553,264
73,669
1,264,717
654,891
512,515
395,771
494,788
344,144
177,960
274,824
734,013
657,418
416,452
384,724
749,812
86,602
265,549
23,677
103,156
558,202
78,883
2,046,845
440,334
120,910
1,138,165
351,167
151,858
1,630,628
117,976
315.204
131,060
462,553
798,426
77,339
85,178
419,452
254,692
248,480
499,629
32,092
20,255,555

5.0
4.3
5.1
4.7
4.5
5.7
4.8
5.6
4.7
5.1
4.4
5.7
4.6
4.8
4.7
5.2
5.1
4.7
5.4

4.7
5.7
4.5
4.9
4.5
5.6
4.3
4.5
4.4
4.9
5.0
4.7
5.1

4.6
5.5
5.0
5.2
4.5
5.0
3.9
4.8
5.9
4.3
7.0
5.3
5.0
4.8
4.9
4.7
5.1
6.3
5.2
4.9
5.2
5.3
5.2
4.6
5.3
4.9
5.3
5.2
4.7
5.3

4.5
5.5
4.8
4.9
4.5
4.6
3.6
4.8
6 .2
4.3
7,7
5.1
4.9
4.7
4.8
4.6
5.1
6 .8
5.0
4.6
4.9
5.0
5.1
4.6
5.1
4.8
5.1
5.0
4.7
5.2

6,552,681
19,315,892
18,250,621
11,637,921
12,194,895
8,409,901
8,784,534
2,633,517
4,192,304

1,099,336
3,093,464
3,743,779
2,448,083
2,424,935
1,732,152
1,780,510
586,451
897,135

1,464,942
4,235,675
4,214,820
2,592,069
2,539,270
1,796,832
1,827,105
614,656
970,186

5.7
6 .0
5.0
5.0
5.2
5.1
5.2
4.5
4.8

6 .0
6 .2

6 .2

6 .1

6 .6

1910

G eographic d iv isio n s.1

New England.................................
Middle Atlantic.............................
East North Central........................
West North Central.......................
South Atlantic..............................
East South Central........................
West South Central.......................
Mountain........................................
Pacific.............................................

http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
For
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.

4.9
4.8
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.5
4.7

,

F A M IL IE S

A O

61

HOM ES

N o. 3 8 .—F A M IL IE S C L A S SIF IE D B Y T E N U R E OF HO M ES, 19 1 0 : B y
S tates and G eographic D iv isio n s .
[Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Families having homes.
rouu
Owned.
'
State.
Of un­ number
of
Rented. known families.
Un­
Mort­
Total.
Free.
tenure.
known.
gaged.

00
s

o
*%*jr

Alabama.............................. 114,719 36,125 3,872 154,716 285,722 14,329 454,767
Arizona................................ 18,846
3,217
649 22,712
23,408 1,807
47,927
Arkansas.............................. 116,947 30,085 3,970 151,002 173,251 9,115
333,368
California............................. 168,249 97,227 4,903 270,379 275.723 17,534 563,636
Colorado............................... 68,528 25,653 2,547 96,728
90,929 6,810 194,467
Connecticut......................... 42,715 46,725 1,017 90,457 151,960 4,242 246,659
Delaware.............................. 10,501
25,951 1,206
6,646
647 17, 794
44,951
District of Columbia..........
7,178
279 17,375
51,607 2,357
9,918
71,339
Florida................................. 58,517 10,595 2,915 72,027
90,806 8,589
171,422
Georgia.............................. 130,896 27,588 5,632 164,116 373,887 15,261 553,264
Idaho.................................... 33,577 12,155 1,313 47,045
22,035 4,589
73,669
Illinois.................................. 340,677 195,713 9,609 545,999 693,083 25,635 1,264,717
Indiana............................... 230,099 116,515 5,681 352,295 290,727 11,869 654,891
Iowa..................................... 186,763 101,962 4,226 292,951 208,344 1 1 ,2 2 0
512,515
Kansas................ ................ 148,141 76,726 3,637 228,504 157,817 9,450 395,771
Kentucky............................ 198,329 47,659 5,071 251,059 235,433 8,296 494,788
Louisiana.........:.................. 85,230 17,322 4,401 106,953 225,433 11,758 344,144
Maine................................... 82,262 25,481 1,555 109,298
65,523 3,139 177,960
Maryland............................. 77,814 37,202
2,281 117,297 149,201 8,326 274,824
Massachusetts...................... 121,681 116,492 2,272 240,445 484,932 8,G36 734,013
Michigan.............................. 241,966 152,441 4,209 398,616 247,152
657,418
Minnesota............................ 160,913 86,913 3,266 251,092 154,340 111,650
1,020
416,452
Mississippi........................... 88,895 35,048 3,214 127,157 247,106 10,461
384,724
Missouri.......... ................... 219,577 149,878 5,006 374,461 358,514 16,837 749,812
Montana.............................. 38,680
32,511 5,334
8,118 1,959 48,757
86,602
Nebraska............................. 103,165 47,780 2 ,2 1 0 153,155 106,099 6,295 265,549
Nevada................................ 10, 529
10,421 1,331
947
449 11,925
23,677
New Hampshire................... 38,344 13,017
49,549 1,555
691 52,052
103,156
New Jersey.......................... 82,790 104,966 3,421 191,177 355,076 11,949
558,202
22,704 . 1,642
2,996
909 54,537
New Mexico........................ 50,032
78,883
New York............................ 327,186 287,294 7,645 622,125 1,387,900 36,820 2,046,845
North Carolina..................... 162,914 35,074 5,564 203,552 227,239 9,543 440,334
North Dakota...................... 51,364 34,437 1,840 87,641
28,123 5,146 120,910
Ohio..................................... . 383,346 183,683 7,056 574,085 545,519 18 ,561 1,138,165
Oklahoma........................... 99,390 49,764 5,417 154,571 186,109 10,487 351,167
Oregon................................. 60,500 25,270 1,918 87,688
58,279 5,891 151,858
Pennsylvania...................... 415,644 235,436 11,011 662,091 929,256 39,281 1,630,628
Rhode Island....................... 17, 790 14,503
556 32,849
83,134 1,993 117,976
South Carolina..................... 1 70,912 19,419 3,426 93,757 210,904 10,543 315,204
40,302 4,219 131,060
South Dakota......................1 58,789 25,633 2,117 86,539
Tennessee............................. 172,779 35,238 5,108 213,125 240,515 8,913 462,553
Texas....................................' 253,431 86,924 9,821 350,176 425,770 22,480 798,426
Utah.....................................; 37,732
760 48,131
9,639
26,144 3,064
77,339
Vermont...............................: 29,332 19,807
350 49,489
35,112
577
85,178
Virginia............................... 171,476 35,636 4,210 211,322 198,860 9,270 419,452
Washington......................... i 94,215 43,163 2,989 140,367 104,471 9,854 254,692
West Virginia...................... 1 100,076 17,784 2,723 120,583 123,068 4,829
248,480
Wisconsin............................1 183,952 129,540 3,086 316,578 173,787 9,264 499,629
Wyoming.............................! 13,556
324 16,961
3,081
14,159
972
32,092
Total.......................... 5,984,284 2,931,695 167,732 9,083,711
473,949 20,255,555
G eographic d iv is io n s .1 j
New England...................... ] 332,124 236,025 6,441 574,590 870,210 20,142 1,464,942
Middle Atlantic.................. ! 825,620 627,696 22,077 1,475,393 2,672,232 88,050 4,235,675
East North Central............ 1 1,380,040 777,892 29,641
1,950,268 76,979 4,214'820
West N orth Central............ 928,712 523,329 22,302 2,187,573
1,474,343 1,053,539 64,187
South Atlantic.................... 793,024 197,122 27,677 1,017,823 1,451,523 69,924 2,592,069
2,539,270
East South Central............ 574,722 154,070 17,265 746,057 1,008,776 41,999 1,796,832
West South Central............ 554,998 184,095 23,609 762,702 1,010,563 53 840 1,827,105
Mountain............................. 272,080 65,806 8,910
242,311 25,549 614,656
Pacific.................................. 322,964 165,660 9,810 346,796
498,434 438,473 33,279 970,186
i For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.



No. 3 9 .—RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS REPORTED: T otal N umber , N umber

of Communicants or M em bers , N umber of Church a*
Church P roperty , with N umber of S unday S chools , O fficers a n d T eachers , and S cholars , in 190G, by
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Communicants or
Value of church property.
Sunday schools.
Church edifices.
members.
Organiza­
tions re­ Organiza­
Denomination.
Organiza­
Organiza­ Schools Officers and Scholars.
porting. tions re­ N umber Organiza­
tions re­ Number tions re­ Value reported. tions re­ reported.
teachers.
porting.
porting. reported. porting. reported. porting.
D o lla rs .
Protestant bodies:
69,110
1,492
2,425,209
14,280
2,078
2,242
2,551
1,455
1,473
2,537
92,735
Adventist bodies............................
41,165
49,339 139,842,650
43,178 323,473 2,898,914
54,880
54,707 5,662,234
49,088
50,092
Baptist bodies.................................
72,9G3
2,740,322
10,510
1,253
1,239
1,130
1,149
1,379
1,354 110,117
1,238
Christians (Christian connection)..
16,116
8,806,441
550
3,155
401
551
635
251
253
638
85,717
Church of Christ, Scientist.............
638,089
63,240,305
75,801
5,792
5,366
5,741
5,343
5,327
5,713
5,700
700,480
Congregationalists..........................
G34,504
29,995,316
70,476
8,900
7,901
8,078
10,942
10,909 1,142,359
8,896
9,040
Disciples or Christians...................
Dunkers or German Baptist
78,575
2,802,532
10,789
1,442
974
866
1,223
97,144
981
1,097
1,090
Brethren......................................
214,998
2,515
8,999,979
2,454
32,113
2,509
2,537
2,549
2,738
2,730 174,780
Evangelical bodies.........................
53,761
3,857,451
84G
7,735
1,097
1,097
1,141 113,772
1,095
887
1,147
Friends............................................
German Evangelical Synod of
116,106
9,376,402
1,086
12,079
1,136
1,258
1,137
1,111
1,205
1,198 293,137
North America...................
57,680
6,732
826
922
3,934,267
786
812
806
73,673
1,079
1,065
Independent churches...................
782,786
8,682
83,891
11,194
10,779
74,826,389
9,450
12,642
10,695
12,703
2,112,494
Lutheran bodies...................!........
44,922
5,041
1,237 ,134
411
439
498
509
497
G04
604
54;798
Mennonite bodies..........................
57,464 569,290 4,472,930
58,883
59,990
59,083 229,450,996
55,227
64,701
64,255 5,749,838
Methodist bodies............................
14,161 150,189,440
14,082
15,311
13,048
14,452 17C,647 1,511,175
15,500
15,471 1,830,555
Presbyterian bodies.......................
464,351
5,211
6,922
0,057 125,040,498
5,601
51,048
5,998
0,845
6,725 886,942
Protestant Episcopal Church.......
38,710
361,548
30,648,247
2,345
2,480
2,706
2,477
2,588
2,585
2,583 449,514
Reformed bodies............................
3,592
24,005
406
364
463
14,263,277
358
70,542
407
461
435
Unitarians.......................................
301.320
42,169
3,900
3,839
9,073,791
3,777
3,870
3,854
4,304
4,268 296,050
United Brethren bodies.................
42,201
779
10,575,656
596
600
6,585
768
770
64,158
840
811
Universalists...................................
102,380
20,693
2,030
14,616,204
2,547
2,669
1,956
2,552
3,094
3,637 226,703
Other Protestant bodies................
Total............................................ 195,G18 ___194,497 20,287,742 172,399 178^850 173,902 935,942,578 156,437 165,128 1,564,821 13,018,^34
62,470 1,481,535
10,293 292,638,787
9,406
11,172
10,755
11,881
12,482
12,472 12,079,142
Roman Catholic Church.......................
49,514
821
747
23,198,925
561
COO
2,239
753
1,709
1.152 1 101,457
Jewish congregations............................
1,036
130,085
933
909
3,168,548
18,507
845
1,169
1,184
1,184 256, G47
Latter-day Saints..................................
509
89
964,791
10
7
7
84
85
411
411 129,606
Eastern Orthodox Churches................
192
1,662,238
5.920
204
225
127
138
617
700
702
81,851
All other bodies....................................
Grand total................................. 2127230 210,418 32,936,445 185,040 192,795 18C, 132 1,257,575,867 107,574 178*214^ 1,048,064 14,685,097
1 Heads of families only.

E difices , V alue
D enom inations .

of

RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS




V IT A L

S T A T IS T IC S

63

No. 40.-—DEATHS: B ate p e r 1,000 P opulation , prom A ll Ca u ses , Calendar
Y ears 1900 and 1900 to 1914; A nnual A v er a g es , 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910;
and P e r C en t op P opulation , 1910; by C olor por R egistration C it ie s in
W hich th e C olored P opulation F orm ed 1 0 P e r C ent or M ore op th e T otal
in 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Death rate 1 from all causes per 1,000 population.
cent Annual
of average.
City and color. popula1906 1900 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914
tion, 1901
to to
1910. 1905
1910
Alexandria, Ya.: 100.0 21.9 21.4 25.1 21.4 24.2
18.7 2 1 .2 21.3 2 0 .0 18.2 17.4 19.5
Total..................... 72.6 18.4 17,4 20.5 17.2
22.3 15.4 15.1 16.9 15.9
White.................
13.5 13.6 15.8
Colored.............. 27.4 30.0 31.6 35.2 31.9 29.1 27.2 36.9 32.9 31.0 30.9 27.6 29.1
Asbury Park, N. J.: 100.0
Total...................... 80.9 (2) (3) <2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 16.5 13.1 13.9 13.8 13.9
W hite.................
(*) <*) <2) (2) (2) (2) 14.5
12.4 1 2 .2 12.7 12.3
Colored.............. 19.1 w
(2) (2) 24.8 15.9 20.9 18.1 20.5
Asheville, N. C.: 10 0.0 <2J> W (*) <2) (2)
Total...................... 71.4 (9 (3) (4) (4) (( )) (4) (4) 19.7 17.7 2 1 .2 2 1 .1 24.3
White..................
17.0 2 0 .2 2 0 .0 22.7
<9 (3) <4) 4)
(4) (4) 17.5
25.1 19.2 23.7 23.8 28.1
Colored................ 28.6
Atchison, Kans.: 100.0 (4) (3) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)
Total...................... 84.1 0) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 11.7 1 2 .0 1 1 .8
White.................
1 1 .2 1 1 .2
(4) 0) <4) (4) (4) <4) (4) <4) 11.7
Colored.............. 15.9 <4)
(4) <4)
(4) <4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 1 1 .8 16.3 15.1
Atlanta, Ga.:
1 .1 19.4 2 2 .1 2 2 .2 21.4 18.1 17.2 18.9 19.8 18.0 17.4 16.5
Total..................... 1 0 0.0 216.1
13.2
W hite................. 66.4 29.6 15.6 18.6 17.0 17.0 14.7 14.1 15.5 15.8
14.6 13.5 23.0
26.8 27.4 31.7 29.7 24.6 23.1 25.5 27.8 24.7
Colored.............. 33.6
25.2
Atlantic City, N. J.:
16.2 16.5 17.3 18.0 16.9 15.1 15.3 17.2 16.5 15.3 15.9 15.4
Total...................... 1 00.0 16.8
16.6 17.6 19.2 16.7 15.0 15.2 17.2 16.6 15.2 16.2 15.3
W hite................. 78.5
Colored.............. 21.5 14.3 16.1 16.1 14.1 17.4 15.7 15.6 17.4 16.0 15.8 14.9 15.7
Augusta, Ga.:
Total...................... 1 00.0 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) <4) (4) (4) 19.7 21.5
White................. 55.2 (4) (4) (4) (4) C4) (4) b) (4) (4) (4) 16.7 17.6
Colored............... 44.8 (4)
(4) <4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (*) (4) 23.4 26.2
Baltimore, Md.:
18.1
Total..................... 1 00.0 2 0 .0 19.5 21.4 19.9 20.5 19.0 18.7 19.2 18.4 18.2 18.5 16.0
W hite................. 84.8 17.8 17.3 19.2 17.6 18.2 16.9 16.6 17.2 16.2 16.3 16.2
Colored.............. 15.2 32.0 31.5 33.3 32.7 33.5 30.4 30.5 30.5 30.8 29.2 31.0 29.5
Birmingham, Ala.: 100.0
T o ta l...,..............
17.8 18.2 19.5 18.2 17.4 17.4 17.5
(3) (4) (4) (4) 13.8
13.1
W h ite ............... 60.6 (4> (3)
12.3 24.2
13.7 14.9 14.2 13.3 25.2
0) (4) (4) 23.8 25.0
Colored.............. 39.4 <*)
26.5 24.3 23.6
<4) <3> (4> <4) (4)
Carlisle, Pa.:
Total..................... 10 0.0 16.3 15.7 2 1 .2 13.8 17.0 15.7 15.7 16.1 16.5 15.5 14.9 14.4
W hite................ 89.1 15.3 14.5 20.4 13.6 15.4 13.9 15.0 14.7 15.5 14.4 13.7 12.9
Colored.............. 10.9 23.7 25.0 27.0 15.9 30.1 30.1 21.3 27.6 24.8
24.6 25.3 26.9
Charleston, S. C.:
Total..................... 10 0.0 29.7 27.5 35.0 29.3 26.5 26.4 25.7 29.7 29.9 30.9 27.0 27.8
17.6
White.................. 47.2 19.3 17.2 22.9 18.1 17.2 16.0 15.9 18.9 18.5 19.0 15.7 37.0
Colored................ 52.8 38.2 36.5 44.3 38.7 34.4 35.3 34,5 39.3 40.0
41.4 37.2
Charlotte, N. C.:
Total...................... 10 0.0 (4) <3) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 17.7 14.9 14.5 16.0 21.7
16.2
White.................. 65.4 <9 (3) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 13.7 1 2 .0 13.3 13.9 32.2
Colored................ 34.6 <9
(3) <4) (4) C4) (4) (4) 25.4 20.3 16.8 2 0 .2
Chattanooga. Tenn.:
Total...................... 100.0 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 18.4
White................. 59.8 (4) (4) (4) (4) 0) (4)
(4) W W (4) 16.5
Colored................ 40.2 (4)
<4) (4) (4) (4) (4) h (4) (4) <4) (4) 21.3
Chester, Pa.:
Total...................... 1 00.0 (4) 16.1 (4) 16.1 15.8 16.0 15.8 16.8 15.4 16.7 18.4 17.1
White.................. 87.5 (4) 14.4 (4> 14.3 13.8 13.8 14.2 16.0 14.9 15.5 17.3 16.0
Colored.............. 12.5 (4) 27.5 (4) 28.1 29.3 31.0 27.0 2 2 .2 18.8 25.1 26.4 25.1
Coatesville, Pa.:
Total...................... 1 00.0 (4) (3) (4) (a) (3) (2) (2) 13.3 1 0 .8 14.4 1 1 .1 9.8
White................. 86.3 (4> (3) (4) (2) (a> 8> (*) 13.0 10.3 14.3 1 1 .6 1 0 .2
Colored..............
7.1
Coffeyville, Kans.: 13.7 (4) (3) (4> (2) (*> (2) w 15,0 14.3 14.8 8.5
1 2 .1
Total...................... 100.0 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)
White................. 88.7 (4) (4) <+) (4) (4) (4) (4) <4) fo 11 21 .6.6 10.3
9.7 1 1 .6
Colored............... 11.3 (4)
19.7 15.2 16.7
(9
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
h
(4)
(4)
Covington, Ky.:
Total...................... .100.0 18.1 15.5 19.2 : 17.5 16.5 15.8 14.8 16.1 15.1 16.7 16.1 15.0
White................. 94.5 17.4 14.9 (®) (5) (5) (5) (6) 15.9 14.1 15.7 15.3 13.7
Colored6.............. 5.5 29.0 25.3 (5)
1 (5) <5) <*> i (5) 2 0 .2 31.8 33.5 30.5 37.0
1 Exclusive of stillbirths.
4 Nonregistration.
Included in rural.
&Not computed.
Digitized for2 FRASER
a
Average
not
shown
for
less
than
five
years.
6 Colored population less than 10 per cent of total.


4
4

64

V IT A L

Ho. 4 0 .—D ea th s : R ate

City and color.

per

S T A T IS T IC S

1,000 P opulation , etc .—Continued.

D eath ra te 1 from all causes per 1,000 population.
Per
cent Annual
of
pop- average.
ulation, 1901 1906 1900 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914
1910. to to
1905 1910

Cumberland, Md.:
T otal......................... 100.0
W h ite .................. 95.1
C oloreds.............. 4.9
Danville, Va.:
T o tal......................... 100.0
W hite.................... 67.4
Colored................. 32.6
Durham , N. C.:
T otal......................... 100.0
W hite.................... 62.3
Colored................. 37.7
E l Faso, Tex.:
T otal......................... 100.0
W hite.................. 95.7
Colored3............... 4.3
F ort Scott, Kans.;
T otal...................... 100.0
W hite................... 90.0
C olored............... 10.0
Frankfort, K y.:
T otal......................... 100.0
W hite................... 72.8
Colored................ 27.2
Frederick, Md.:
T o ta l........................ 100.0
W h ite ................... 85.9
C olored................ 14.1
Galveston, Tex.:
T o ta l........................ 100.0
W h ite ................... 78.1
C olored................ 21.9
Greensboro, N. 0.:
T o ta l........................ 100.0
W h ite ................... 64.1
Colored................. 35.9
Hagerstown, Md.:
T o ta l........................ 100.0
W hite.................... 93.1
Colored 3............... 6.9
H annibal, Mo.:
Total..........•.............. 100.0
W hite................... 89.9
C olored............... 10.1
Henderson, K y .:
T otal......................... 100.0
W hite................... 73.7
C olored................ 26.3
Jackson, Term .:
Total......................... 100.0
W hite................... 63. 7
Colored................. 36.3
Jacksonville, Fla.:
T o ta l........................ 100.0
W h ite .................. 49.1
Colored.................. 50.9
Jefferson City, Mo.:
T otal......................... 100.0
W hite................... 83.8
C olored................ 16.2
Jeffersonville, Ind.:
T o ta l........................ 100.0
W h ite .................. 85.2
C olored................ 14.8
Kansas City, K ans.:
T o ta l........................ 100.0
W h ite .................. !i 88.7
C olored................ ' 11.3
Key W est, Fla.:
T o ta l........................ 100.0
W h ite .................. 1 72.2
Colored................ 1 27.8

1




(2) 17,6 19.1 20.0 16.5 20,1 18.6 18.0 19.3 17.1
0 18.7
0 17.9 (2> 17.1 18.0 19.3 15.9 19.1 17.6 17.3 18.7 16.6
0 33.2 (2) 26,8 39.0 31.7 29.0 39.4 37.4 33.1 31.5 27.8
(2) (2) (2> 23.7 17.8 20.4 20.6 19.9 19.2 19.6
0
0
19.5 13.5 17.2 18.4 18.2 16,6 17.0
0
0
0
<2)
(2) n 31.9 26.5 27.0 25.0 23.6 24.5 25.0
(2) V) 0
(2) 0
(2) 0
0
(2) 0 19.9 17.9 14.5 14.1 15.5
0
0
0
(2) 0
(2) 0 16.4 12.7 10.7 10.0 10.7
0
0
(2) (2) (2) 0 25.7 26.6 20.8 20.7 23.3
0
0
(2) (2) 0
0
0 29.6 30.1 34.2 30.4
(2) 0
(2) 0
0
0
0
0
14 0 29.6 30.2 34.6 30.7
29.7 28.1 25.1 24.4
0
0
0
0
(2) 0
14 0
12.9 17.1
m
(2) (2) 0
0
0
(2) 0
(2) 15.9
<2) 0
0
(2) 0
0
0 13.4 12.7 16.6
(2) 0
(2) (2) (2) (4 (2)
0
0
0 38.1 15.2 21.8
(2) 0
0
0
0
(2) (2) (2) 19,5 19.9 18.1 17.2
0
0
0
(2) 0
0
0
(3) 17.9 16.3 14.4 15.9
0
0
0
0
0
(2) 0
(2) 23.6 29.5 27.9 20.6
22.0 20.1 19.6 18.5 24.7 16.9 20.7 19.7 20.8 22.0 18.9 16.4
18.4 17.8 17.9 17.1 21.4 15.0 18.1 17.3 18,5 19.9 17.9 17.2
41.1 34.0 28.0 26.7 43.6 28.3 36.6 34.7 34.3 34.6 25.0 11.7
0
0
0
0
0 616.2 18.6 20.8 18.8 19.5
(5) 0
0
0
(2) m
(4 614.4 17.2 17.3 16.7 17.0
(2^ 0
(2) <2) (5) h
0 622.6 23.5 33.1 26.4 28.2
17.1 17.5 19.6
0
0
0 19.0 17.9 12.8
(2) 0
(2) 0
15.1 12.9
0
0
0
0
(2) 0
(2) 15.8 14.8 24.7
21.7 31.6
0
0
(2) w
(2> 0
C2) 24.9 23.5
19.0 14.5
0 17.5 0 17.0 18.9 17.7 16.5 17.6 18.6 19.3
0 16.7 (2) 15.6 18.3 16.5 15.8 17.1 17.0 18.1 18.5 14.1
(2) 28.6 (2) 32.8 27.3 32.8 26.2 23.9 39.8 35.7 25.9 19.4
13.4 12.4
(2) <2) (2) 0
0
0
(2) 0 13.8 13.7
0
0
0
0
(2) 0 12.6 12.7 12.1 11.1
(2) 0
0
(2) 0
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 25.0 22.3 24.6 24.4
21.9 19.7 20.1
(2) (2) 0(2) 0
(2) (2) 0
(2) 19.8
15.6 18.4 17.7 17.4
0
(2) 0
(2) (2) 0
31,8
25.3 27.6
31.4
0
0
0
0
(2)
(2) (2)
18.7
0
0
0
(2)
(2) (2)
(2) (2) (2) 0
15.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
00
0
(2> 0
0
24.8
0
0
(2) 0
(2) (2> (2) (2) (2) (2) 0
18.6
27.5 22.1 30.1 23.0 23.9 22.1 21.8 20.3 21.6 19.9 19.2 15.1
23.3 17.9 26.6 18.7 20,6 17,6 16.8 16.7 16.8 15.8 15.7 21.9
30.5 25.8 32.8 26.3 26.7 26.1 26.5 23.9 26.1 23.8 22.6
13.0
0
0 13.0 14.9 14.6 12.9
0
(2) 0
(2) (2) 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 11.9 13.5 12.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
(2) 0 18.8 22,0 25.0 13.7
15.2
19.9 17.1 19.2 19.4 16.8 13.6 16.1 19.7 17.9 16.3 13.5 13.3
18.1 16.3 16.4 18.6 16.1 12.9 16.2 17.6 17.7 14.9 12.4
29.4 21.8 33.0 23.7 21.0 17.0 15.4 32.0 19.6 24.2 19.7 26.4
13.1
(2) 0
(2) 0 13.6 15.8 16.8 16.4 15.8 15.3 11.7
0(2) (2) (4 12.5 14,7 15.7 15.1 14.2 13.9 23.9
(2) 0
(2) (4) 0
(2) 0 21.8 24.0 25.7 26.8 28.5 25.9
14.9 16.0
21.7 22.0 24.4 24.3 23.8 20.2 18.9 22.5 22.8 17.8 14.0
15.5
20.4 20.1 23.5 22.0 21.4 18.7 17.7 20.9 19.5 17.0
24.4 26.3 26.3 29.4 29.3 24.0 21.9 26.8 31.5 20.0 17.1 17.4

V I T A L S T A T IS T IC S .

No. 40.—D ea th s :

City and color.

R ate

65

per 1,000 P opulation , etc .— Continued.

Death ra te 1 from all causes per 1,000 population.
Per
cent Annual
of
pop­ average.
ula­
tion, 1901 1906 1900 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914
1910. to to
1905 1910

Knoxville, Tenn.:
T o ta l........................ 100.0 0
17.1
19.9
0
(2) 0 18.3 17.9 17.4 18.1
W h ite .................. 79.0 (2) (3)
15.1 14.9 00
17.5
0
(*j (2) 0 15.8 14.9 15.0 29.2
C olored................ 21.0 0
25.7 0
27.3 28.9 26.6
29.0
0
0
(2)
0
Lawrence, Kans.:
T otal......................... 100.0 (2) . (2) (2) (2) 0
0 12.4 14.5 14.4
0
0
0
W hite................... 80.3
0 13.0 13.1 14.4
(2) (2) (2) 0
0
0
0
C olored................ 19.7 (2)
10.0 20.2 14.4
0
(2)
0
<2)
(2)
0
0
0
0
Leavenworth, Kans.:
T otal......................... 100.0 14.8 15.7 17.7 15.2 17.1 15.6 17.0 13.8 14.2 17.6 18.0 17.0
W hite................... 87.2 13.4 14.5 16.9 13.9 15.8 14.3 15.9 12.5 12.3 16.9 17.7 16.2
C olored................ 12.8 22.5 23.9 22.9 23.2 25.2 23.9 24.1 23.0 27.2 22.5 20.2 22.9
Lexington, K y .:
22.9 24.3 23,5 26.0
T otal......................... 100.0 (2) (2) (2) 0
0
0
0 18.5
0
W hite................... 68.6 (2) (2) 0
21.5 20.4 22.8
0
0
0
0
0
C olored................ 31.4 0
(2) (2) 0
0 32.4 30.3 30.2 33.1
0
0
0
Louisville, K y .:
T o tal......................... 100.0 19.0 0
16.4 16.2 16.5
0
0
0 16.1
0
0
0
W hite.......... ......... 81.9 16.9 0
13.9 14.3 14.3 14.8
0
0
0
0
0
0 25.8
C olored................ 18.1 28.1 <2) 0
26.1 ‘24.8 23.8
0
0
0
0
0
Lynchburg, V a .:
T o ta l......................... 100.0 20.3 17.4 18.9 19.0 19.0 17.0 15.5 16.7 18.9 18.3 19.0 18.8
W h ite................... 67.9 15.3 15.1 16.9 16.7 16.3 14.5 13.7 14.5 15.1 14.3 14.5 15.0
C olored................ 32.1 28.1 27. 7 ; 27.3 28.8 30.9' 28.0 23.8 26.8 27.0 26.7 28.5 26.9
Memphis, T enn,:
T o ta l........................ 100.0 19.4 17.5 27.3 22.3 21.3 15.3 14.2 16.0 21.3 21.7 20.8 20.-7
W hite................... 59.9 16.5 13.2 20.5 17.5 15.2 12.6 10.2 12.0 16.7 16.7 15.9 14.8
Colored................ 40.1 22.9 25.9 36.1 31.1 32.7 20.7 22.5 24.4 28.3 29.1 28.2 29.5
Mobile, Ala.:
T o ta l........................ 100.0 24.8 20.6 22.5 19.7 21.5 20.1 20.1 21.4 24.0 20.9 20.8 2L8
W hite................... 55.8 19.7 16.1 20.7 16.1 15.8 15,7 16.0 16.8 18.8 16.7 16.9 18.0
1 Colored................ 44.2 31.2 27.0 24.4 24.4 29.3 26.4 26.0 28.4 30.7 26.0 25.7 26.4
Montclair, N. J.:
T o ta l........................ 100.0 17,6 23.6 27.2 27.7 26.1 22.4 20.1 23,0 13.8 13.6 14.1 14,0
W hite................... 88.4 17.1 18.7 22.5 22.3 20.3 18.4 15.7 17.8 13.4 12.7 13.7 13.9
Colored................ 11.6 21.7 29.7 33.0 34.5 33.5 27.4 25.5 29.5 16.6 21.1 17.6 14.9
Montgomery, Ala.:
T o tal......................... 100.0 (2) 14.1 17.3 14.8 15.7 12.0 13.3 14.9 25.1 22.9 21.7 21.4
W hite................... 49.3 (2) 13.7 16.6 14.3 15.1 11.7 13.2 14.2 16.9 16.1 15.6 16.2
C olored................ 50.7 (9)
17.4 24.2 18.3 20.4 14.2 14.2 20.1 33.0 29.6 27,6 26.4
Nashville, Tenn.:
T otal......................... 100.0 21.5 0
17.8 14.0
18.4
20.5 19.3 14.7
21.7 26.4
(2) 0 0 21.2
W h ite................... 66.9 17.0 0
17.4 16.0 28.2
14.8 24.0 26.1
13.9 28.1
14.9 35.2
(2) 0 28.0
Colored................ 33.1 29.6 (3) (2)
29.6
0
(2)
0
Mew Orleans, La.:
T o ta l......................... 100.0 22.4 19.3 23.8 20.9 19.6 19.4 18.1 18.7 20.4 20.1 19.9 20.5
W hite................... 73.6 19.2 15.2 18.8 16.8 15.9 14.8 14.1 15.0 16.6 16.1 15.6 16.5
C olored................ 26.4 31.0 27.2 32.1 28.6 26.7 28.6 26.2 26.0 31.2 31.4 31.9 31.6
Newport, K y.:
T otal......................... 100.0 16.0 21.7 26.5 21.4 23.5 22.3 20.2 21.3 12.5 12.4 11.6 11.6
W hite................... 98.1 16.0 18.0 21.2 17.7 19.5 18.4 17.1 17.2 12.1 12.2 11.5 11.5
Colored6............... 1.9 20.1 32.1 40.9 31.5 34.5 33.0 28.9 32.7 33.1 22.3 17.0 16.9
Newport News, Va.:
T otal......................... 100.0 (2) 15.6 21.7 17.3 15.1 16.3 14.8 14.6 (2) 0 16.4 15.6
W hite................... 64.0 0 15.5
0
0
0
0 14.5 0
0 12.1 10.6
Colored................ 36.0 0 21.0 (5)
0 24.1 24.3
(5) 0
0
0 19.2 0
0
Norfolk, Va.:
T otal......................... 100.0 19.2 (2) 0
20.1 19.6 19.6
0
00 0 0 00 21.5
W hite................... 62.8 14.4 (2) 0
14.1 13.9 13.4 13.2
0
0
0
C olored................ 37.2 26,3 (2)
34.0
30.7 29.9 30.3
(2) 0 0 0 0 0
Owensboro, K y.:
(2)
T otal.................
100.0
23.2 27.2 24.9 25.9 21.9 21.4 21.8 21.5 19.2 18.6 19.4
W hite................... 80.5 0 ' 16.9 18.8 18.5 18.2 16.1 15.4 16.4 19.7 17.8 17.5 17.6
Colored................. 19.5 <2> 33.4 38.0 35.0 38.2 31.3 31,5 30.9 28.9 25.0 22.8 26.9
1 Exclusive of stillbirths.
4 Unable to procure transcripts for deaths for 1913.
2 Nonregistration.
&Not com puted.
8 Average not shown for less than five years.
®Colored population less than 10 per cent of total.

20625°— s a 1915------5



66

V IT A L

N o.

44> .^D ea th s : R ate

C ity and color.

per

S T A T IS T IC S

1,000

P opulation ,

etc .— C on tin u ed .

Death ra te 1 from all causes per 1,000 population.
Per
cent Am iual
of
pop­ aver age.
ula­
tion, 1901 1906 1900 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914
1910. to to
1905 1910

Paducah. K y.:
T otal......................... 100,0
W hite................... 73.4
C olored................ 26.6
Pensacola, Fla.:
T otal......................... 100.0
W hite................... 55.5
C olored................ 44.5
Petersburg, Va.:
T o ta l......................... 100.0
W h ite ................... 54.3
Colored................. 45.7
Portsm outh, Va.:
T otal......................... 100.0
W h ite................... 65.0
C olored................ 35.0
Raleigh, N , C.:
T o ta l........................ 100.0
W hite.................... 61.6
Colored................. 38.4
Richm ond, Va.:
T o ta l........................ 100,0
W h ite ................... 63.4
Colored................. 36.6
Riverside, Cal.:
T otal......................... 100.0
W h ite............... 88.8
Colored................. 11.2
Roanoke, Va.:
Total.......................... 100.0
W hite................... 77.3
Colored.................. 22.7
San Antonio, Tex.:
T o tal......................... 100.0
W h ite ................... 88.8
C olored................ 11.2
Savannah, Ga.:
To+al.......................... 100.0
W hite.................... 48.9
C olored................ 51.1
Sedalia, Mo.:
T otal......................... 100.0
W h ite................... 89.5
Colored.................. 10.5
Springfield, Ohio:
T otal......................... 100.0
W h ite................... 89.5
Colored................. 10.5
Staunton, Va.:
T o ta l......................... 100.0
W hite................... 76.6
Colored................. 23.4
Topeka, Kans.:
T otal......................... 100.0
W hite.................... 89.6
Colored.................. 10.4
W ashington, D. C.:
T o tal........................ 100.0
W hite................... 71.3
Colored.................. 28.7
W est Chester, Pa.:
T otal......................... 100.0
W hite................... 84.0
Colored................. 16.0

22,2
19.3
29.2
0
0
0
25.5
19.9
31.6
0

h)

0

25.0
21.2
30.5
23,4
18.5
31.7
0
<2)

17.5
13.5
28.4
0
0
0
27.0
19.7
35,5
0
<*>
0
26.8
22.7
33.3
*22.5
&17.4
529.9
0
0
0
0
0
20.7
20.8
19.9
24.8
17.9
31.3

28.1
23.7
38.5
0
0
(2)
30.2
25.2
35.2
0
0
0

30.1
23.1
39.7
29.0
23.7
37.6

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
0
(2) 0(2)m
0

21.4
21.5
20.7
27.1
19.2
34.5
0

(2)
<(2)2)

(2)

:

0
0
0

0

0
0
19.6 22.3
15.9 18.3
28.7 30.9
19.9 (2)
(2) 17.9 (2)
(2) 3a 3 (2)

1Exclusive of stillbirths.
2 Nonregistration.
s Probably includes deaths in added territory
prior to date of annexation.



(2)

19.2 20.2
16.3 15.9
27.1 32.0
0
0
0
00
0
26.5 25.7
20.1 20.7
3 4 . 2 ; 31.8
0
b0 ) 0
0
0
27.9 31.3
24.5 27.5
33.6 37.5
22.6 21,0
18.1 16.7
30.3 28.4
14.4 16.2
15.2 16.7
8.1 12.2
0 15.4
12.0
0 26.7
22.0 21.0
22.1 21.0
21.4 21.7
26.9 29.3
19.4 19.3
34.1 38.8
0 16.9
0 15,0
0 33.1
13.2 13.0
12.9 12.7
16.1 15.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
00
0
19.6 18. 7
15.8 15.5
29.1 26,5
19.6 19.7
18.9 19.0
22.9 23.4

0 M 0
M
/2)
00
/2)
l2)
0 0

0
(2> (2) (2)
(2)
(2)
(2) (2) 0
(2)
0
b)
0
(2)
0
(2)
0
00
0
0
0

0

(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2) 0(2)
(2) (2)
(2)

0

(2)
(2)
0
(2)
(2)
20.5
16,5
29.5

22.8
22.7
23.2
31.0
23.4
38.0

17.0 17.9 17.0 16.4
12.4 11.6 14.1 12.6
28.8 34.4 24.6 26.9
0
0
0
0
b) 0
0
(2) 0
28.5 27.6 26.4 26.1
21.7 20.7 18.1 18.1
36.1 35.6 36.1 35.5
0
0
0
0
b) 0
0
0
0
0
26.3 333.7 23.6 24.3
23.3 327.8 20.6 19.0
31.0 342.6 28.3 32.9
21.5 23.4 21.7 20.7
17.0 18.0 17.4 16.3
29.2 32.5 29.0 28.2
(7)
0
0
0
0
0v)
0
0
m
0
b)
19.3 21.9 19.8 20.3
19.6 22.3 19.6 20.4
17.3 19.3 21.3 20.0
25.1 26.4 23.2 22.3
18.4 19.3 16.5 16.1
31.5 33.1 29.5 28.3
0
0
0
0
0
b)
0
0
00
b)
0
0
11.8
0
0
b) 12.6
18.6
0
0
0
0
(2) 0
(2) 0
0
(2) 0
0
0
0
0
0
(2) 0
20.3 20.1 19.1 19.0
16.3 1&2 15.5 15.6
29.8 29.3 27.7 27.5
20.1 22.3 20.8 17.1
18.5 18.4 18.1 15,5
27.7 41.6 34.4 25.1

19.9
15.4
32.5
0
00
23.2
16.6
31.0
0
0
0
31.2
29.8
33.5
20.7
16.5
27.9
16.0
16.6
11.7
13.9
11.6
21.6
23.1
22.8
25.1
26.6
18.4
34.4
15.0
13,2
30.0
13.0
12.5
16,8
0
00
18.6
17.6
2a 8
1&3
14.8
26.9
19.8
20.4
16.8

20.0
15.5
32.4
16.2
11.7
21.8
24.0
16.9
32.4
13.7
9.4
21.6
24.9
22.0
29.7
20.4
16.7
26.8
13.2
13.5
10.7
15.4
13.3
22.5
20.7
20.5
21.7
25.0
17.3
32.2
14.4
13.5
22.5
14.1
13.4
20.4
22.6
25.4
13.4
19.4
18.4
27.6
17.3
14.4
24.4
7.11
a 9i
18.5

20.0
17.0
28.2
17.3
13.6
22.0
24.1
16.5
33.1
13.3
9.4
20.5
30.4
24.7
39.6
19.7
15.2
27.5
11.8
12.5
6.3
15.2
12.6
23.8
21.4
21.5
20.7
25,4
17.5
33.0
15.0
13.2
29.7
13.4
12.5
21.6
20.1
21.5
15.5
17.4
16.9
21.6
16.6
13.8
23.3

22.2
19.8
35.0

* Including Manchester for the years 1908 to 1910.

b Excluding Manchester for the years 1908 to 1910.

6Average not shown for less than five years.

7Included in rural.

V IT A L

N o.

.

40 —D eaths : R ate

City and color.

Per
cent Annual
of
pop­ average.
ula­
tion, 1901 1906
1910. to to

per

67

S T A T IS T IC S

P opulation ,

1,000

etc .—C o n tin u e d .

Death rate i from all causes per 1,000 population.

1900 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914

1905 1910

W ilmington, Del.:
T otal...-...................
W hite...................
*Colored.................
W ilmington, N. C.:
Total.........................
W hite...................
Colored.................
W in s to n -S a le m ,2
N. C:
T otal.........................
W hite...................
Colored.................
A^gregfate....................
Colored.....................

17.6
16.5
25.8
23.2
16.9
30.1

15.8
14.4
27.1
23.4
18.4
29.0

15.8
14.5
26.5
21.3
16.0
27.1

100.0 (3) (4) (3) (3)
60.0 (*) (4) (3) (3)
40.0 J ! L («) w
20.7
m o ~ 21.1 19.9 23.6
74.0 17.7 16.6 19.7 17.3
26.0 29.8 29,1 33.3 30.2

(3)
(3)

(»)
(3)
(3)

17.9 17.2 20.8 22.1
(3) 20.3
17.6 12.2 11.1 13.4 16.5
<*)
23.6
24.7
24.5 32.0 30.5
(3)

17.0
15. 7
27.2
25.6
19.9
31.6

17.0
15.9
26.5
22.7
17.4
28.7

20.2
19.1
27.5
30.8
24.8
36.9

'

OF

THE

16.5
15.2
27.4
23.7
16.6
31.7

15.5
14.2
26.7
22.5
16.7
29.1

J!L
21.3 19.4 18.7 19.8 19.4 18.8 18.3
17.7 16.2 15 7 16.6 16.0 15. 7 15.3
31.3 28.4 27.3 28.8 28.9 27.8 26.8

1 Exclusive of stillbirths.
2 Salem consolidated with Winston, May 13,1913.
N o. 4 1 .— G R O W TH

17.7
16.8
24.8
20.8
15.6
26.7

16.3
15.3
24.8.
29.5
22.0
38.1

15.9
14.7
25.7
23.5
16.8
31.0

18.3
17.1
28.0
25.3
20.6
30.5

100.0
89.6
10.4
100.0
52.9
47.1

18.4
15.5
26.7

* Nonregistration.
* Average not shown for less than five years.

R E G IS T R A T IO N
1880 to 1914.

AREA

FOR

DEATH S:

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
United States.
Calendar year.

18801
18901
19001
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..

area
(square
Population. Land
miles).
50,155,783
62,622,250
} 75,994,575
77,747,402
79,365,396
80,983,390
82,601,384
84,219,378
85,837,372
87,455,366
89,073,360
90,691,354
92,309,348
93,927,342
95,545,336
97,163,330
98,781,324

2.973.965
2.973.965
2.974.159
2.974.159
2.974.159
2.974.159
2.974.159
2.974.159
2.974.159
2.974.159
2.974.159
2.974.159
2 2,973,890
2.973.890
2.973.890
2.973.890
2.973.890

Registration area for deaths.
Land area.

Population.

Per Square Per
Number. cent
of
cent of
total. miles. total.
8,538,366
19,659,440
28,807,269
30,765,618
31,370,952
32,029,815
32,701,083
33,345,163
34,052,201
41,983,419
43,016,990
46,789,913
50,870,518
53,843,896
59,275,977
60,427,247
63,298,718
65,989,295

17.0
31.4
37.9
40.5
40.3
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
48.9
49.2
52.5
56.1
58.3
63.1
63.2
65.1
66.8

16,481
90,695
176,878
212,621
212,770
212,762
212,762
212,744
212,744
603,066
603,151
725,117
765,738
997,978
1,106,734
1,106,777
1,147,039
1,228,644

0.6
3.0
5.9
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
20.3
20.3
24.4
25.7
33.6
37.2
37.2
38.6
41.3

! Census year ending May 31.
2
Net reduction of 269 square miles as compared with area stated by census of 1900, due to drainage of
lakes and swamps in Illinois and Indiana, budding of the Roosevelt aiid Laguna Reservoirs, and overflow
of the Colorado River into the Saiton Sea in California.



No. 4 2 .—DEATHS:1 N umber
A vera ges , 1901

to

and P roportion per 1,000, from all Causes , Calendar Y ears 1900 and 1904 to 1914, and
and 1906 to 1910, in the R egistration A rea ,2 by Color , N ativity , and P arent N ativity .

1905

A nnual

00

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALU CAUSES.
1900

1904

1905

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

1918

1914

614,069 640,971 645,562 686,230 753,308 779,770 779,135 820,204 824,319
569,425 569,372 603,215 605,349
441,096 456,194 464,085 497,537 546,507
303,719 324,341 327,696
231,745 252,268 281,837 306,192
217,798 227,301 171,637
193,628 194,481 206,031 203,189
180,626
201,378
160,502 164,956
61,058 63,292 69,605 71,172 72,843 74,464
58,439 59.569 56,683
4 357 4 368 4,020 3,585 196,733' 199,346 198,652 205,104 207,272
16?,’364 174^270 171,834 178,788
10,609 10,507 9,643 9,905 10,068 10,999 11,111 11,885 11,608
44,036 46,063 46,012 46,308 52,104 59,514 59,116 70,644 73,740
70,429
49,499 56,431 56,050 67,267
41,508 43,302 43,113 43,240
1,369
1,428
886 1,359 1,224 10 1,949
1,306 1,435
1,118 1,120 s 1,593
111,942
81,724
91,842
8 1,633 *1,719
* 1,641
3 1*410
658,105 6877034 691,574 732,538 805,412 839,284 838,251 890,848 898,059
PER 1,000 DEATHS.
917.9
933.1 933.0 933.5 936*8 935.3 929.1 929.5 920.7
934.4
931.4
White...........................................
677.1
678.5 678.5 679.2 364.1
674.1
670.3 664.0 671.1 679.2 349.9
657.0 672.9
Native....................................... 300.4
364-9
364.8 362.3
330.9 330.8 335.1 344.4 250.0 230.7
338. S
Both parents native.............
226.3
232.0
231.3
243.9 240.1 248.2
One or both parents foreign.. 220.7 245.9
246.6
82.9
81.8
82.9
84.9
78.6
82.0
86.7
88.8
83.7
90.2
Parentage unknown.............
83.4
At oQ
5 ,8
A4 . A
6*4
6.6
40.
D
Parentage not stated...........
4.9
230.8
237.5
237.0
230.2
244.3
248!
5
253
!
7
246^7
247.3
Foreign.................................... 255.4
13.3
13.3
13.0
13.1
12.5
13.9 244.1
15.3
16.1
19.0
14.2
Unknown................................
13.5
79.3
82.1
64.7
70.9
70.5
67.0
66.5
66.9
65.6
68.6
Colored.................................. ......
63.2
67.2
66.9
75.5
78.4
61.5
62.3
63.0
63.1
66.2
61.7
Negro ......................................
59.0
1.6
1- 5
1.1
1 .5
1.6
1.9
1.6
1.7
.5
1 .6
Indian......................................
2
.0
82.1
9
2
.2
10
2
.2
112
.2
52.3
7 2 .1
* 2.4
3 2 .1
2 .0
2 .2
Chinese and Japanese..............
« 2 .2
1 , 000.0
1 , 0 00.0 1 , 000.0 1 , 0 0 0.0 1 , 0 0 0.0 ■ 1 , 00 0,0 1 , 0 0 0.0 1 , 0 00.0 1 , 0 0 0.0
Aggregate.......................... 1 , 0 0 0.0 77ooo. o
8Includes 997 Chinese and 636 Japanese.
i Exclusive of stillbirths.
* Includes 1,055 Chinese and 664 Japanese.
3 For population of registration area, see Table 46, p. 73.
8
Includes 1,060 Chinese and 664 Japanese.
3 Includes 917 Chinese, 478 Japanese, 5 Hawaiians, 3 Koreans, 3 Filipinos, 2 East
* Includes 1,090 Chinese and 752 Japanese.
Indians, 1 Tahitian, and 1 Hindoo.
Includes 1,053 Chinese and 896 Japanese.
* Includes 958 Chinese and 683 Japanese.
ii Includes 1,018 Chinese, 904 Japanese, and 20 other colored.
«Includes 984 Chinese and 609 Japanese.
513,016 507,715
361,212 358,247
172,761 172,220
127,407 131,677
54,304 49,969
4 381
141,937 140,951
9,867 8,517
38,338 37,818
37,065 36,501
299
276
997 1.018
551,354 ” 5457533“
PROPORTION
932.6 930.5 930.7
673. G 655.1 656.7
292.2 313.3 315.7
205.5 231.1 241.4
91.6
98.5
66.6
8.0
12 2
1UU. /
257!
4
25&4
241.0
15.6
17.9
18.1
69.5
69.3
67.4
66.9
64.8
67.2
,5
.6
.5
1.9
2 .0
1.8
1 , 0 00.0
1 ,0 0 0 .7 “ ” 1 , 0 00.0

503,569
363,702
157; 789
110,971
35,979
58,963
130,111
9; 756
36,370
34,995
311
1,064
539,939

V IT A L S T A T IS T IC S

Annual average.
Color, nativity, and parent
nativity.
1901-1905 1900-1910
White............................................ 493,291 668,028
347,953 481,084
Both parents native.............. 159,081 242', 190
One or both parents foreign .. 116,882 175,820
Parentage unknown .... . . . . 47,749 59,808
24,242 3,266
Foreign .................................. 135,292 176,798
Unknown................................. 10,046 10,146
Colored......................................... 36,339 46,905
Negro........................................ 35,042 44.132
1,173
Indian.............*.................. ...
261
Chinese and Japanese.............. 1,036 1,599
Aggregate........................... 529,630 714,933




os

No. 4 3 ,—DEATHS;1 N um ber

and P roportion per 1,000, from all Ca u ses , C alendar Y ears 1900 and 1904 to 1914,
A verages , 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, in the R egistration A r ea ,2 by S ex and A g e .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES.

Annual average.
1900
1901-1905 1906-1910

Sex and age.

389,625
325,307
139,015
29,523
12,802
7,897
5,657
194,894
16,102
10,808
18, 468
27,867
29,831
30,074
32,690
31,708
33,626
35,258
35,735
40.664
43.665
43,262
38,968
28,215
15,354
5,094
1,544
1,106
714,933

285,999
253,940
111,687
26,722
12,129
7,813
5,787
164,137
15,678
9,144
14,498
22,260
24,573
23,727
24,606
23,364
22,521
24,283
25.024
27,633
29,123
29.025
25,447
18,843
9,640
3,367
1,113
1,927
539,939

1 Exclusive of stillbirths.



A nnual

1904

1905

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

296,252
255,102
102,880
22,268
9,750
6,323
4,681
145,902
13,774
9,368
15,496
23,206
25,336
25,237
26,449
25,787
25,487
27.182
27,359
31,453
31,688
32.183
27,666
20,476
10,621
3,814
1,127
1,743
551,354

292,912
252,621
105,553
21,960
9,638
5,916
4,317
147,384
12,851
8,835
14,941
22,600
24,438
24,506
26,296
25,143
25,948
26,671
27,054
31,026
32,037
31,343
27,928
19,8S9
10,841
3,601
1,158
1,043
545,533

358,286
299,819
133,105
28,860
12,188
7,450
5,375
186,978
15,317
10,443
17,928
26,805
28,633
28,502
30,790
29,101
30,703
31,166
31,989
36,109
38,040
37,627
33,501
24,025
13,071
4,179
1,393
1,805
658,105

375,990
311,044
131,110
27,565
12,019
7,634
5,446
183,774
15,287
10,513
18.359
27,876
29,415
30,174
32,844
31,233
32,652
33,610
34.360
39,297
41,499
41,265
36,429
26,778
14,352
4,697
1,380
1,240
687,034

375,497
316,077
130,432
27,833
12,415
7,739
5,446
189,865
15,822
10,588
18,145
27,137
28,635
29,056
31,188
30,566
32,717
34,128
34,738
39,417
41,506
41,306
37,419
27,219
14,787
4,932
1,502
901
691,574

398,597
333,941
140,057
30,279
12,659
7,853
5,686
196,534
16,142
10,761
18,138
27,303
29,733
29,905
32,965
32,115
34,646
36,428
37,007
42,475
46,649
45,610
41,989
29,680
16,533
5,486
f 1,321
\ 324
794
732,538

439,757
365,655
154,373
33,080
14, 727
8,808
6,331
217,319
17,943
11,736
19,772
30,2f 6
32,741
32,731
35,665
35,523
37,412
40,958
40,582
46,021
50,630
50.500
45.500
33,372
18,029
6,175
1,427
372
788
805,412

457,308
381,976
149,322
31,362
13,580
8,928
6,290
209,482
18,112
12,337
21,154
32.306
34,249
34,416
38,570
37,522
39,457
44,130
44,023
49,651
54.306
54,898
49,019*
36,108
19,564
6,761
1,518
405
1,296
839,284

459,112
379,139
147,455
29,713
13,189
8,240
6,042
204,639
17,274
11,436
20,343
30,997
33,762
33,743
37,916
37,885
39,624
45,496
45,732
51,097
55,492
55,650
50,772
36,678
19,559
7,082
1,493
458
1,123
838,251

489.128
401,720
159,435
33,917
15,364
9,498
6,915
225.129
20,214
12,823
21,742
32.711
35,492
35,387
39.711
40,139
42,028
47,804
47,961
52,990
57.413
58.413
51,998
38,011
20,281
7,096
1,568
462
1,475
890,848

491,416
406,643
155,075
30,619
13,527
8,540
6,359
214,120
19,302
12.873
21,256
32,924
35,707
36,090
40,309
40,919
43,062
49,103
49,902
55,530
59,803
61,869
53,775
39,669
21,047
7,294
1,711
467
1,327
898,059

* For population of registration area, see Table 46, p. 73.

VITAL STATISTICS.

Sex:
Male...................................... 283,962
Female.................................. 245,668
Age:
Under 1 year........................ 100,268
22,325
1 year....................................
10,005
2 years...................................
3 years ................................... 6,350
4 years ................................... 4,737
Under 5 years....................... 143,684
5 to 9 years............................ 13,679
10 to 14 years........................ 8,703
15 to 19 years........................ 14,531
20 to 24 years........................ 22,246
25 to 29 years........................ 24,439
30 to 34 years........................ 24,169
35 to 39 years........................ 25,332
40 to 44 years........................ 24,743
45 to 49 years........................ 24,068
50 to 54 years........................ 25,706
55 to 59 years........................ 26,081
60 to 64 years........................ 29,474
65 to 69 years........................ 30,382
70 to 74 years........................ 30,124
75 to 79 years........................ 26,420
80 to 84 years................ ........ 19,446
85 to 89 years........................ 9,962
90 to 94 years........................ 3,522
95 to 99 years........................ } 1.118
100 years and over................
Unknown............................. 1,801
Aggregate.................. 529,630

and

a*

<0

No. 4 3 . —D ea th s : N umber

and P roportion per 1,000, from all C a uses , C alendar Y ears 1900 and 1904 to 1914,
A vera ges , 1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, in the R egistration A r ea , by S ex and A ge — C on tin ued.

and

A nnual

*sr
^

PRO PO RTIO N PE R 1,000 DEATHS.

Sex and age.

Annual average.
1901-19Q5 1906-1910




545.0
455.0
194.4
41.3
17.9
1 1 .0
7.9
272,6
22.5
15.1
25.8
39.0
41.7
42.1
45.7
44.4
47.0
49.3
50.0
56.9 ;
61.1
60.5
54.5
39.5
21.5
7.1
2 .2

1.5

1 , 0 0 0.0

1904

529.7 , 537.3
470.3 462. <
200.9 18G. 6
49.5
40.4
22.5
17.7
14.5
11.5
8,5
10.7
304.0 264.6
25.0
29.0
16.9
17.0
26.9
28.1
42.1
41.2
45.5
46.0
45.8
43.9
45.6
48.0
43.*3
46.8
41.7
46.2
45.0
49.3
49.6
46.3
51.2
57.0
53.9
57.5
53.8
58.4
50.2
47.1
34.9
37.1
17.9
19.3
6 .2
6.9
2 .1

3,6

1 , 000.0

2 .0

3.2

1 , 000.0

1905
536,9
463.1
193.5
40.3
17.7
10.8
7.9
270.2
23.5
16.2
27.4
41.4
44.8
44.9
48.2
46.1
47.6
48.9
49.0
56.9
58.7
57.5
51.2
36.5
19.9
6 .6
2 .1

1.9

1 , 000.0

1906
544.4
455.6
202.3
43.9
18.5
11.3
8 .2
284.1
23.3
15.9
27.2
40.7
43.5
43.3
46.8
44.2
46.7
47.4
48.6
54.9
57.8
57.2
50.9
36.5
19.9
6.4
2.1

2.7

1 , 0 00.0

1907

1908

547.3 543.0
452.7 : 457.0
190.8 197.3
40.1
40.2
18.0
17.5
11 .2
1 1.1
7,9
7,9
267,5 274.5
22.9
22.3
15.3
15.3
26.2
26.7
39.2
40.6
41.4
42.8
42.0
43.9
47.8
45.1
45.5
44.2
47.3
47.5
49.3
48.9
50.0
50,2
57.0
57.2
60.0
GO. 4
59,7
60.1
54.1
53.0
39.4
39.0
20.9
21.4
7.1
0 ,8
2 .0
1 .8

2 .2

1 , 0 00.0

1 , 00 0.0

1.3 {

1909
544.1
455. 9
191.2
41.3
17.3
10.7
7.8
268.3
2 2 .0
14.7
24.8
37.3
40.6
40.8
45.0
43.8
47.3
49.7
50.5
58.0
63.7
62.3
57.3
40.5
22.6
7.5
V
1.1
1,000.0

1910
540,0
454-0
191.7
41.1
18.3
10.9
7.9
269.8
22.3
14.6
24.5
37.5
40.7
40.6
44.3
44.1
46.5
50.9
50.4
57.1
62.9
62.7
56.5
41.4
22.4
7.7
1 .8
.5
1 ,0

1,000.0

1911
544.9
455.1
177.9
37.4
1 C. 2
10 .6
7.5
249.6
2 1 .6
14.7
25.2
38.5
40.8
41.0
46.0
44.7
47.0
52.6
52.5
59.2
04.7*
05.4
58.4
43.0
23.3
8 .1
1 .8

.5

1.5

1 , 0 0 0.0

1912
547.7
452.3
175.9
35.4
15.7
9.8
7.2
244,1
2 0 .6
13-6
24.3
37.0
40.3
40.3
45.2
45.2
47.3
54.3
54.6
61.0
60.2
66.4
60.6
43.8.
23.3
8.4
1 .8
.5
1.3

1 , 0 0 0.0

1913
540.1
450.9
179.0
38.1
17.2
10.7
7.8
252.7
22.7
14.4
24.4
36.7
39.8
39.7
44.6
45.1
47.2
53.7
53.8
59.5
64.4
65.6
58.4
42.7
2 2 .8
8 .0
1 .8

.5
1,7

1,000.0

1914
547,2
452.8
172.7
34.1
15.1
9.5
7.1
238.4
21.5
14.3
23.7
36.7
39.8
40.2
44.9
45.6
48.0
54.7
55.6
61.8
00. G
G8.9
59.9
44.2
23.4
5.1
1.9
.5
1.5

1 , 000.0

VITAL STATISTICS.

Sex:
Hale...................................... 536.2
Female.................................. 463.8
Age:
Under 1 year........................ 189.3
42.2
1 year....................................
18.9
2 years ...................................
1 2 .0
3 years...................................
8.9
4 years...................................
Under 5 years....................... 271.3
25.8
5 to 9 years............................
16.4
10 to 14 years........................
27.4
15 to 19 years........................
20 to 24 years........................
42.0
46.1
25 to 29 years........................
45. C
30 to 34 years.........................
47.8
35 to 39 years........................
40 to 44 years........................
46.7
45.4
45 to 49 years........................
48.5
50 to 54 years........................
49.2
55 to 59 years........................
00 to 64 years........................
55.7
65 to 69 years........................
57.4
70 to 74 years........................
56.9
49.9
75 to 79 years........................
80 to 84 years........................
36.7
18.8
85 to 89 years........................
6 ,6
90 to 94 years ........................
95 to 99 years........................
100 years and over............... }
21
3.4
Unknown.............................
Aggregate................... 1,000.0

1900

No. 4 4 .—DEATHS:1 N umber and R ate per 100,000 P opulation , Calendar Y ears 1900 and 1904 to 1914,
1901 to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, in the R egistration A rea ,2 by P rincipal Ca u ses .

and

A nnual A verages ,

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
NUMBER OF DEATHS.
Cause of death.

1901-1905 190&-1910

1904

1905

1900

1907

1908

1909

1910

10,458 12,120 11,044 10,557 9,479 13,160 12,670 11,375 10,722 12,673
1,568 1,206 2,434 3,391 1,321 1,415 1,166 1,109 1,175 1,167
1,119
108
611
709
308
95
74
92
79
202
2,951 5,092 3,865 3,659 2,557 5,087 4>3G2 4,611
4,860 6,598
3,608 5,030 3,135 3,610 2,284 3,227 4,309 5,577 5,781
6,255
3,572 5,440 3,719 2,183 3,599 6,324 4,856 4,969 4,906 6,146
9,674 10,576 13,314 9,444 8,039 10,793 10,154 10,052 10,358 11,521
6,506 7,760 7,031 6,724 6,426 4,320 10,066 9,989 6,649 7,774
4,924 5,724 5,907 4,756 5,076 5,829 5,282 5,390 5,458
6,663
55,809 69.436 55,910 59,333 57,380 65,986 67,064 68,074
75,211
7,109 10,350 6,186 7,588 8,098 9,662 9,695 10,335 70,844
10,991 11,098
22,214 34,320 19,381 23,395 24,330 29,020 30,514 33,465 37,562 41,039
3,772 6,494 2,996 4,259 4,397 5,331 5,801 6,274 7,024 8,040
58,890 72,470 62,878 59,476 60,523 69,109 72,045 69,921 73,283 77,991
52,696 84,040 45,279 57,220 58,503 70,666 78,365 80,607 90,456 10 Q, 106
72,091 88,976 78,832 76,975 69,445 82,174 89.246 81,758 90,868 100,835
63,834 91,377 68,908 65,952 68,731 86,110 84,598 89,513 91,863 104,801
37,584 54,171 32,567 40,450 41,361 48,038 51,472 51,717 57,070 62,559
4,548 7,584 3,534 4,912 5,438 5,853 6,745 8,332 8,402 8,590
27,753 40,702 24,287 28,898 28,634
39,055 40,290 37,976 40,773 45,416
658
950 2,771
935 1,540 2,101
2,709 3,003 2,854 3,190
77,940 99,180 87,403 78,928 78,064 94,750 95,611 97,435
100,560 107,537
529,630 714,933 539,939 551,354 545,533 658,105 687,034 691,574 732,538 805,412

i Exclusive of stillbirths.



1900

8 For population of registration area,

see Table 46, p. 73.

1911

1912

1913

12,451
1,802
130
5,922
5,243
6,682
11,174
9,294
6,132
81,796
12,409
44,024
8,805
81,428
109,830
99,650
98,601
67,348
9,622
50,121
3,907
112,913
839,284

9,987
1,848
165
4,240
4,038
5,619
11,013
6,237
' 5,426
78,465
11,895
46,531
9,045
82,248
115,007
100,210
95,599
72,059
9,656
49,775
3,954
115,234
838,251

11,323
1,565
125
8,108
5,498
6,332
11,920
7,725
6,382
80,812
12,609
49,928
9,660
84,755
117,645
103,979
103,276
75,253
9,988
54,011
4,567
125,387
890,848

3 Includes acute

miliary tuberculosis.

1914
10,185
1,477
212
4,401
4,340
6,816
11,780
6,014
6,128
84,366
12,537
52,420
10,666

87,614
123,901
104,080
99,673
78,023
10,933
51,770
4,847
125,804
898,059

VITAL. STATISTICS,

Typhoid fever................................
Malaria............................................
Smallpox........................................
Measles............................................
Scarlet fever..................................
Whooping cough..........................
Diphtheria and croup....................
Influenza.......................................
Other epidemic diseases...............
Tuberculosis of the lungs3 ............
Other forms of tuberculosis.........
Cancer and other malignant tu­
mors ............................................
Diabetes........................................
Diseases of the nervous system
and of the organs of special sense.
. Diseases of the circulatory system.
Diseases oftherespiratorysystem.
Diseases of the digestive system..
Nonvenereal diseases of the genito-urinary system and annexa..
External causes:
Suicide....................................
Accidental or undefined.........
Homicide................................
All other causes..............................
Total....................................

Annual average.

No. 4 4 .—D ea th s : N umber

and K ate per 100,000 P opulation , C alendar Y ears 1900 and 1904 to 1914, and
to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, in the R egistration A rea , by P rincipal C auses — Continued.

1901

A nnual A verages ,

^

DEATH RATE PER 100,000 POPULATION.
Cause of death.

Annual average.
1901-1905 1906-1910




1904

1905

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

1913

I
23.5 2 1 .0
17.9
21.1
16.5
27.8
31.3
29.5
24.3
31.7
32.0
25. G 35.9
2 .2
2.5
3.0
2.4
2.3
3.1
4.2‘
3.9
3.4
2.7
7.9
4.8
2 .6
.2
.4
.2
.2
.3
1.9
2.1
.9
.2
.2
.2
3.4
.2
12.3 io!o
7.0
12.1
1 2 .8
7.5
10 .0
9.9
9.6
12.5
11,0
9.0
10 .8
1
1
.6
6.7
8.7
11.9
11.4
8
.8
10 .2
6.7
7.7
10 .0
1 0 .8
1 1 .0
1 0 .6
11.4 11.3
1 0 .0
15.1
9.6
9.3
12.1
1 0.6
1 0 .6
6,5
11.3
10.9
11.5
18.2
18.8
25.7
21.5
20.4
21.4 18.9
43.3
28.3
23.6
23.6
29.6
22.4
14.4
1 2 .2
15.7
10.3
21.3
13.1
2 0 .2
18.9
10.3
23.4
22.9
19.9
16.4
12.3 10.3
9.0
10.1
1 0 .6
13.9
1 2 .2
1 1 .6
19.3
14.8
15.1
12 .0
14.2 168.5
138.0 129.8 127.7
157.1 155.9 145,5 139.3 139.7
170.7
146.8 181.8 177.9
2 0 .6
19.9
20.9
19.7
2 2.1
21.5
23.1
22 .6
20.1
22.8
23,8
21.9
21.9
76.2 74.3
77.0
78.9
71.5
73.8
71.4
69.1
70.9
63.0
70.2
67.9
72.6
15.3
14.9 14.9
15.0
13,4
13.8
12.9
12.7
13.5
11.5
9.7
12.8
13.7
137.4
133.9
136.1
167.5 149.4 144.1 144.8
180.1
153.2 204.4 178.4 177.8 164.6
168.3 182.2 172.3 177.8 185.9 185.3 190.3 185.9
161.2 177.7 147.2 171.6 171.8
174.7 178.6 187.3 168.1 105.8 164.3
195.7 207.5
220.5
188.1 256.2 230.8 203.9
196.6 191.3 180.6 194.6 166.3 158.2 103.2
195.2 193.2 223.9 197.8 201.9 205.1
116.2 113.6 119.2 118.9
121.5
110.5 112.2
105.9
114.4
119.7
121.3
114.9 114.5
15,8
16.0
16.5
16.0 16.2
16.0
13.9
15.7
17.8
11.5
14.7
13.9
16.0
85.3
SZi
84.3 84.6
81.2
80.2
79.0
84.0
93.0
93.7
84.9
86.7
8 6 .0
7.2
6 .6
6.5
5.6
5.9
2 .1
4.5
5.0
6.3
6.4
2 .8
2.9
5.9
208.2 197.7 199.9 190.6 190.8 198.1
233.4 209.8 284.2 236.7 229.3 225.8 222.1
1,019.7 1,511.5 1,755.0 1,653.5 1,602.0 1,567.5 1,597.1 1,478.0 1,440.0 1,495.8 1,415.9 1,387.2 1,407.4
i Includes acute m iliary tuberculosis.

1914

15.4
2 ,2
.3
6 .8
6 .6

10.3
17.9
9.1
9.3
127.8
19.0
79.4
16.2
132.8
187.8
157.7
151.0
118.2
16.6
78.5
7.3
190.6
1,360.9

VITAL STATISTICS,

Tvphotd foyer...............................
Malaria...........................................
Smallpox.......................................
Measles...........................................
Scarlet fever..................................
Whooping cough...........................
Diphtheria and croup.................
Influenza................... : .................. |
Other epidemic diseases................ !
Tuberculosis of the lungs1............ ‘
Other forms of tuberculosis.........
Cancer and other malignant tu­
mors............................................
Diabetes........................................
Diseases of the nervous system
and of the organs of special sense
Diseasesof the circulatory system.
D Leases of the respiratory system.
Diseases of the digestive system..
Nonvenereal diseases of the genito-urinary system and annexa.
External causes:
Suicide.....................................
Accidental or undefined........
Homicide.................................
All other causes.............................
Total....................................

1900

73

V IT A L . S T A T IS T IC S ,

No. 4 5 ,—DEATHS: R ate per 1,000 P opulation , prom all Causes (E xclusive
op S tillbirths ), Calendar Y ears 1904 to 1914, and A nnual A v era g es , 1901
to 1905 and 1906 to 1910, by R egistration S tates .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Annual
average.
Registration State.
1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914

California........ ..........
Colorado....................
Connecticut..............
District of Columbia.
Indiana.....................
Kansas......................
Kentucky.................
Maine........................
Maryland..................
Massachusetts..........
Michigan...................
Minnesota.................
Missouri....................
Montana...................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey...............
New York.................
North Carolina3 .......
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Island............
South Dakota...........
Utah..........................
Vormont...................
Virginia.....................
Washington..............

1901- 19081905 1910
13.9 G) G) 14.1 14.6
G)
14,3 0) 0) 14.0 15.3
G)
15.7 15.6 15. C 16.1 16.2 16.5
20.5 19.6 20.7 '20.3 20.3 20.1
13.2 13.0 13,8 33.2 12.8 13.0

C1)

C1) 0) 0)
G)
15.9 16.2 16.3 16.0
1C. 0 C1) 0)
G)
lf>.6 36.1 16.3 16 8
13.3 13.6 1 3.G 13.4
0)

0)

<l)

0)
0)

16.0
16.0
16.3
14.0

14.1
14.5
14.8
19.1
12.8

0)

G)

16.G)4
16.4
17.0
13. C

G)
15.7
15.8
15.9
13.4

13.4
14.2
15.0
19-0
12.9

13.5
13.8
15.6
19.6
13.5

G)

G)

G)
G)
15.6
17.1
15.5 16.0
15.4 16.1
13.1 14.1

10.9
G)
(2) G) G) G) G) G) G)
G)
(1) G)
C1)
0)
G)
0)
10.6
G)
G)
(2)
G)
G)
G)
0)
1G. 0 17,2 16,2 17.3 17.7 17.6 16.8 16.9 17.3
G)
G)
G)

10.1 15.4 16.9 15.8 15.9 16.1 14.8 147 15.5
17.1 16, 4 18.0 17.0 16.9 17.3 15. 9 15. 7 16.1
7
G) IS.
C1) (2) 0) G) C1) G) G) 12.9
13.7
0)
G) G)
(l) 15.5
(*> G) G) 16.0
15.9 15.1 14.7 15. 0
G)
G)
0)
17. S 16.7 17.2 17.1 17.4 17.8 15.9 15.6 17.1
8.5 G)
(2) G) G) 8.5 9-1 9.2 G)
10.8
(2) G) G) G) G) G)
0)
1G.2
10.1 16.0 17.0 16.7 16.2 15.9 15.7 16.0
G)
0)
0)
C1) G) 0) G ) G)
G)
0)
C2) G) 0) 0) G) 9.3 9.8 10.0
W isconsin................... 0 ) (2) <1) G) G) G) 11.7 11.8 12.0
Total............... 15.9 15.0 1G. 4 15.9 15.7 15.9 14.7 14.2 14.7
1 Nonregistration.
2 Average not shown for less than five years.
3 Includes only municipalities having a population
4 Not computed.

13 7
12.9
15.4
18.7
12.9
G)
13.2
16.1
15.8
15.3
13.2
10.5
13.1
10.2
17.1
14.7
15.5
18.3
13.1
14.2
15.5
G)
10.3
15.8
G8.9)
11.5
13.9

14.2
11.6
14.9
18.3
13.0
G)
12.9
15.5
15.5
15.0
13.4
9.5
12.6
10.1
16.4
14.1
15.0
17.3
13.4
14.0
15.2
G)
9.9
15.2
0)
7.9
11.3
13.6

14.5 13.6
11.5 11.2
15. 0 15.1
17.3 16.6
13.3 12.9
9.8
G)
13.1 12.9
15.3 15.6
1G.2 15.9
15.0 14.7
13.9 13.4
10.4 30.6
12.4 12.3
12.0 11.2
17.1 16.3
14.3 14.2
15.0 14.7
1G.8 19.0
13.8 13.0
14.6 13.9
15.0 14.7
G)
)
11.0 G10.1
15. 8 15.0
13.9 14.0
8.5 G ) ,
11.5 l l . l
13.9 13.4

of 1,000 or over in 1900.

No. 4 0 .—POPULATION, DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS), AND
DEATH RATE, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA AND THE ORIGINAL
REGISTRATION STATES: 1900 T O 1914.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Original registration States.1
Registration area.
Deaths.
Deaths.
Year.
Population.
Rate per Population.
Rate per
Number. 1,000 pop­
Number. 1,000 pop­
ulation.
ulation.
17.6 2 19,960, 742 343,217
17.2
1900.......................................... 2 30,765,618 539,939
10.4
1901............................................ 331,370,952 518,207
16.5 33 20,307,043
332,203
20,648,941
318,636
15.4
1902............................................ 332,029,815 508,640
15.9
15.6
16.0 3 20,990,841 327>265
1903............................................ 3 32,701,083 524,415
16.4
1904............................................ 3 33,345,163 551,354
16.5 3 21,332,741 349,855
1905............................................ 3 34,052,201 545,533
16.0 321,699,043 345,863
15.9
15.7 *22,218,713 353,906
15.9
1906............................................ * 41,983,419 658,105
687,034
16.0 *22,700,521 366,658
16.2
1907............................................ *43,016,990 691,574
15.1
14.8 4 23,182,330 351,163
1908............................................ * 46,789,913
14.9
14.4 4 23,664,144 3o3,5/6
1909............................................ * 50,870,518 732,538
1910............................................ * 53,843, 896 805,412
15.0 *24,145,957 377,015
15.6
14.2 *24,627,761 368,087
1911............................................ *59, 275,977 839,284
14.9
14.6
1912............................................ *60,427,247 838,251
13.9 *24,959,068 363,619
14.7
1913............................................ *63,298,718 890,848
14.1 *25,372,723 372,895
1914............................................ 365,989,295 898,059
14.4
13.6 * 25,786,378 371,441
i Includes Connecticut,the District of Columbia, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hamp­
shire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
*As of June 1 .‘
*Enumerated or estimated as of June 1 for States taking an inter decennial census, and estimated as of
July 1 for the remainder of the area.
*Estimated as of July 1.




74

V IT A L . S T A T IS T IC S ,

No. 4 7 .—D E A T H S :1 R a t e p e r 1,000 P o p u l a t io n , f r o m a l l C a u s e s , C a l e n d a *
Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1904 t o 1914, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906
t o 1910, in C it ie s a n d R u r a l D is t r ic t s o f E a c h R e g is t r a t io n S t a t e .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce. For the years 1900 to 1909,
‘'cities” include places having a population of 8,000 or over in 1900; for 1910 to 1914 only places ofl0,000
or more inhabitants in 1910 are included. ]
Annual average.
1901-1905

Registration State.

Cities.
California....................
Colorado.....................
Connecticut...............
Indiana.......................
K an sas.......................
K e n tu c k y .................
Maine...........................
M aryland...................
Massachusetts............
Michigan.....................
Minnesota...................
M issouri. . . , ..............
M ontana.....................
New H am pshire___
New Jersey.................
New York...................
N orth Carolina4.......
Ohio.............................
Pennsylvania............
Rhode Island........,.
South D akota............
U tah...........................
V erm ont.....................
V irg in ia................. .
W ashington................
W isconsin...................
Total.................

0
0
16.1
15.0
0
0
18.6
(23)
16.9
14.5
0
0
0
17.1
17.9
18.1
0
0
0
17.9
0
0
17.5
0
(?)
0
s 17.4

Registration State.

1904

1900

1906-1910

1905

Rural
Rural
Rural
.Rural
Rural
dis­ Cities. dis­ Cities. dis­ Cities. dis­ Cities. dis­
tricts.
tricts.
tricts.
tricts.
tricts.
15.6
0
17.3
0
15.1 16.0
12.6 14.4
0
00
15.4 018.5
19.4
0
16.0 16.2
12.7 14.6
0
00
0
016.2 17.7
0
13.7 16.6
14.8 16.7
0
00
0
17.0
0
17.6 16.8
0
0
0
0
15.9 17.5
(2)
0
0
0
03
14.1 s 16.3

1906

12.4 0
12.6 0
14.9 18.0
12.4 16.9
0
00
015.4 20.1
12.8 0
15.9 18.5
13.1 15.4
0
0
0
0
016.9 19.4
0
13.3 19.4
15.4 19.5
0
00
0
14.2 0
16.2 20.3
0
00
0
15.9 17.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
13.4 &18.9

0
0
0
0
18.1 15.7
13.7 16.0
0
016.5 19.7
00
017.5 16.4
0
13.5 14.3
0
0
0
0
018.0 16.3
0
15.5 19.0
15.5 19.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
20.8 17.2
0
00
0
16.4 17.6
0
00
0
0
0
15.2 6 17. 9

1907

0
0
0
0
15.4 16.4
13.0 14.2
00
00
15.7 18.1
0
016.1 16.9
13.3 14.2
0
0
<2)
0
016.2 18.3
0
14.1 17.5
15.2 17.8
0
0
00
00
17.3 17.1
0
00
0
15.7 19.0
00
00
0
0
14.5 M7.1

1908

0
0 15.3
12.8
00
15.6
0
16.4
13.0
0
0
0
16.6
13.6
15.2
0
00
17.1
0
0
16.6
0
0
0
14.4

1909

Rural Cities. Rural Cities. Rural Cities. Rural
Cities. districts.
districts.
districts.
districts.

California................................... 17.5
Colorado..................................... 18.0
Connecticut............................... 16.7
Indiana....................................... 14.5
Kansas.......................................
K entucky................................. 00
Maine........................................... 18.2
Maryland.................................... 19.8
Massachusetts............................ 16.5
Michigan..................................... 15.1
Minnesota.............................
0
Missouri..................................... 0
Montana..................................... (4
New Hampshire....................... 18.4
New Jersey................................ 17.7
New York.................................. 17.8
North Carolina4........................ 0
Ohio............................................ 0
Pennsylvania............................ 18.0
Rhode Island............................ 16.8
South Dakota............................ 9.4
Utah............................................
Vermont...................... : ............ 018.8
Virginia.....................................
Washington............................... 00
Wisconsin................................... 0
Total................................. 6 17.4

11.3
11.6
15.1
12.2

0
0 15.3
12.6
15.7
13.5
0
0
(4

0

17.2
13.1
14.8

(4

14.3
19.8
8.4
0
16.4
0
0
0
0
<4
0
13.7 6 17.5

1 Exclusive of stillbirths.

3 Nonregistration.

3 Average not shown for less than


16.9
18.9
16.9
14.4
0
0
19.0
20.6
17.2
14.6
0
0
0
17.9
17.7
17,9
0
0
17.7
18.2
11.8
0
17. c

five years.

12.7
13.1
15.7
12.4
0
015.5
12.7
16.6
13.1
0

(4
<4

17.3
13.5
15.7

0
(4

14.4
15.9
9.0
0
15.9
0
0
0

14.0

15.2
17.6
15.1
14.1
0
0
17.4
19.0
16.0
13.9
0
0
016.8
16.0
16.2
0
(4
16.5
16.1
12.6
0
17.0
0
10.8
12.9
6 15.9

13.2
12.7
14.2
12.2
0
0
15.1
12.9
15.5
13.1
00
(4
16.7
13.0
15.3
00
14.0
15.0
9.1
0
15.8
(2)
8.4
11.2
13.3

14.6
16.6
15.3
13.9
0
017.7
18.6
15.5
13.7
0
0
018.0
15,8
15.9
013.9
15.8
15.9
10.7
017.1
0

10.9
13.4
615.4

12.4
12. S
14.4
12.4

0
0 14.9
12.6
15.2
12.7
(2)
0
(4
^ 16.1
12.9
15.1
(2)12.1
13.8
14.1
8.5
0 15.5
(2) 9.1
11.0
13.0

4 Includes only municipalities having a popula­
tion of 1,000 or over in 1900.
6 Includes District of Columbia.

V IT A L

N o. 4 7 .—
Y

e a r s

D

e a t h s

:1 R

1900 a n d

t o 1910, i n

C it

S T A T I S T I C S — M A R R IA G E

AND

75

D IV O R C E

1,000 P o p u l a t i o n , p r o m a l l C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r
1914, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906
R u r a l D i s t r i c t s o p E a c h R e g i s t r a t i o n S t a t e — Contd.

ate

pe r

1904 t o

ie s a n d

1910
Registration State.
Cities.

Rural
dis­ Cities
tricts.

14.6
16.7
15.9
16.2

12.3
12.6
15.0
12.7

(2)
( 2)

(2)
<2)

( 2>

<2)

(2)

<2)

( 2>

(2)

California.........................
C olorado..........................
Connecticut.....................
Indiana............................
Kansas..............................
K en tu cky.........................
M aine...............................
M aryland.........................
Massachusetts.................
Michigan..........................
Minnesota........................
Missouri............................
M ontana...........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey......................
New Y ork .........................
North Carolina 3 ..............
O h io ..................................
Pennsylvania..................
Rhode Island....................
South Dakota..................
U tah.................................
V erm ont...........................
Virginia..................... ......
W ashington.....................
Wisconsin.........................

11.0
13.6

T ota l......................

515.9

20.3
19.2
16.0
15.6
12.5
15.4
17.5
16.1
16.2
2Q.5
14.8
16.9
17.2
13.0
17.2

1912

1911

14.7
15.1
15.6
14.0
0

16.2
13.2
16.1
13.3
10.2

8.8
17.1
14.3
16.0
17.3
12.8
14.4
16.5

9.8
15.8

)

Rural
dis­ Cities.
tricts.

12.4
15.4
13.5
15.5
12.7
10.0
11.9
8.7
16.6
13.7
15.8
16.5
12.2
13.0
15.1

( 2)

( 2)

(2)

(2)

9.1
11.2

9.8
12.7

13.4

5 15.1

(3)

(2)

16.9
18.4
18.5
15.3
14.1
11.5
15.2
14.5
17.8
15.2
15.5
20.8
14.1
15.5
15.6
11.8
17.9

15.2
13.9
15.2
14.2

12.4
11.7
15.1
12.4

9.6
15.5

1913

Rural
dis­ Cities.
tricts.

(2)

17.4
19.0
18.3
14.8
14.8
10.5
15.0
13.6
16.6
14.3
14.9
19.5
14.5
15.1
15.5

11.9
14.5
13.0
15.4
12.5
9.1
11.3
8.9
16.3
13.7
15.3
15.7
12.3
13.0
13.8

(2)

(2)

11.3
15.7
(2)

8.2
10.9

8.5
12.9

12.7

5 14.7

Rural
dis­ Cities.
tricts

15.2
13.6
15.3
15.2

13.1
10.3
14.2
12.5

1914

13.5
10.3
14.3
12.4

14.0
13.0
15.3
14.3
13.3
17.2
1S.1
17.9
14.6
14.5
11.9
14.9
15.5
16.6
14.2
14.5
22.3
13.9
15.3
15.0

(*>

12.0
17.2
19.0
8.9
13.0

12.3
14.4
14.0
15.4
12.8
9.9
10.9
10.4
16.6
14,0
15.5
14.9
12.6
13.5
14.2
(2)
10.5
15.6
12.7
8.1
10.7

12.2

12.5 5 15.0

12.7

5 14.5

17.0
18-3
18.5
14.9
15.6
11.6
15.0
16.8
17.8
14.5
14.8
19.4
15.1
15.7
15.2

n

9.2
15.1
( 2)

7.5
10.5

Rural
dis­
tricts.
13.1
10.1
14.9
12.3
9.0
12.0
14.9
14.1
14.7
12.6
10.0
10.8
9.8
1G.2
14.1
15.3
17.0
12.1
12.7
13.6

( a)

(2)

(«)

(0

10.6
17.4
18.7

9.9
14.7
12.9
10.5

12.3

1 Exclusive of stillbirths.
2 Nonregistration.
3 Includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or over in 1900.
* Not computed.
5 Includes District of Columbia.

N o , 4 8 . — M A R R IA G E S A N D D IV O R C E S :
D

iv o r c e s

G

r a n te d

to

H

u sb a n d

N

u m b e r
a n d
o r to W ip e ,

I

n c r e a se
to

1887

,

1906.

S

p e c if y in g

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Marriages.
Calendar year.

1887...........................................
1888...........................................
1889...........................................
1890...........................................
1891...........................................
1892...........................................
1893...........................................
1894...........................................
1895...........................................
189G...........................................
1897...........................................
1898...........................................
1899...........................................
1900...........................................
1901...........................................
1902...........................................
1903...........................................
1901...........................................
1905...........................................
1906...........................................




Divorces.

Granted to
Granted to
Increase
Increase
husband.
frife.
N umber. over pre­
Total
over pre­
ceding
number.
ceding
Per
year.
year.
Number. cent. Number. Per
cent.
483,069
504,530
531,457
542,537
562,412
577,870
578,673
56? 161
598,855
613,873
622,350
625,655
650,610
685,284
716,621
746,733
786,132
781,145
804,787
853,290

21,461
26,927
11,080
19,875
15,458
803
112,512
32,694
15,018
8,477
3,305
24,955
34,674
31,337
30,112
39,399
14,987
23,642
48,503

27,919
28,669
31,735
33,461
35,540
36,579
37,468
37,568
40,387
42,937
44,699
47,849
51,437
55,751
60,984
61,480
64,925
66,199
67,976
72,062

2,384
750
3,066
1,726
2,079
1,039
889
100
2,819
2,550
1,762
3,150
3,588
4,314
5,233
496
3,445
1,274
1,777
4,086

9,729
10,022
11,126
11,625
12,478
12,577
12,590
12,551
13,456
14,448
14,765
15,988
16,925
18,620
20,008
20,056
21,321
22,189
22,220
23,455

34.8
35.0
35.1
34.7
35.1
34.4
33.6
33.4
33.3
33.6
33.0
33.4
32.9
33.4
32.8
32.6
32.8
33.5
32.7
32.5

18,190
18,647
20,609
21,836
23,062
24,002
24,878
25,017
26,931
28,489
29,934
31,861
34,512
37,131
40,976
41,424
43,604
44,010
45,756
48,607

65.2
65.0
64.9
65.3
64.9
65.6
60.4
66.6
66.7
66.4
67.0
66.6
67.1
66.6
67.2
67.4
67.2
66.5
67.3
67.5

76

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.

No. 49.—MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 16 TEARS OF AGE AND
OVER IN 1910: By S , C
,
S
.
e x

b y

o lo r

a n d

b y

t a t e s

(Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.)
Males.

Females.

State and conjugal condition.
White.

Colored.

Total.

White.

Colored.

Total.

Alabama:
Single...................
Married................
W idowed.............
Divorced..............
Unknown............

133,426
225,651
14,353
817
817

88,699
160,764
17,110
2,011
742

222,125
386,415
31,463
2,828
1,559

98,601
225,688
36,432
1,290
539

70,525
162,503
43,705
4,223
483

169,126
388,191
80,137
5,513
1,022

Total.................

375,064

269,326

644,390

362,550

281,439

643,989

Arizona:
Single...................
Married................
W idowed.............
Divorced..............
Unknown............

35,548
34,145
3,050
545
961

3,558
6,563
673
116
227

39,106
40,708
3,723
661
1,188

10,440
29,598
4,525
323
268

1,595
6,003
1,143
210
77

12,035
35,601
5,668
583
345

Total.................

74,249

11,137

85,386

45,154

9,028

54,182

Arkansas:
Single...................
Married................
W idowed.............
Divorced..............
Unknown............

125,037
211,346
18,230
1,460
1,131

45,672
81,369
10,862
1,193
882

170,709
292,715
29,092
2,653
2,013

77,353
210,593
32,223
1,608
559

30,788
82,007
19,405
1,896
594

108,141
292,600
51,628
3,504
1,153

Total.................

357,204

139,978

497,182

322,336

134,690

457,026

California:
Single...................
Married................
W idowed.............
Divorced..............
Unknown............

434,949
464,246
44,295
10,542
11,986

45,343
31,292
2,128
242
2,570

480,292
495,538
46,423
10,784
14,556

215,471
446,164
93,391
10,239
922

4,075
13,003
2,558
260
77

219,546
459,167
95,949
10,499
999

81,575 1,047,593

766,187

19,973

786,160

Total.................

966,018

Colorado:
Single...................
Married................
W idowed.............
Divorced..............
Unknown............

126,096
164,338
13,079
2,678
1,460

3,732
3,461
378
104
96

129,828
167,799
13,457
2,782
1,556

64,911
157,693
24,877
2,930
446

1,020
2,853
875
113
18

65,931
160,546
25,752
3,043
464

Total.................

307,651

7,771

315,422

250,857

4,879

255, 736

Connecticut:
Single...................
Married................
W idowed.............
Divorced..............
Unknown............

158,084
222,513
19,305
1,348
919

2,190
3,260
428
32
19

160,274
225,773
19,733
1,380
938

131,771
214,211
43,538
1,556
527

1,887
3,091
1,003
63
9

133,658
217,302
44,541
1,619
536

Total............. .

402,169

5,929

408,098

391,603

6,053

397,656

Delaware:
Single...................
Married................
W idowed.............
Divorced..............
Unknown............

23,484
35,821
2,961
150
432

4,543
5,630
791
34
52

28,027
41,451
3,752
184
f4

17,431
35,335
6,547
170
168

3,145
5,580
1,423
35
40

20,576
40,915
7,970
205
208

Total.................

62,848

11,050

73,898

59,651

10,223

69,874

District of Columbia:
Single...................
Married................
W idowed.............
Divorced..............
Unknown............

35,808
46,404
4,363
351
345

12,356
18,028
1,890
184
103

48,164
64,432
6,253
535
448

33,019
46,597
13,484
565
304

13,455
19,091
7,668
284
140

46,474
65,688
21,152
849
444

Total.................

87,271

32,561

119,832

93,969

40,638

134,607




M A B B IA G E

AND

No. 4 9 . — Marital

77

D IV O K C E

15

Condition of Persons
Y ears of A ge and Oyer
B y Se x , by Color, and by States— C on tin u ed .

in

1910:

Females.

Males.
State and conjugal condition.
White.

Colored.

Total.

White.

Colored.

Total.

Florida:
Single.......................... ............................
Married....................................................
W idowed........................................ ; ___
Divorced..................................................
Unknown................................................

55,696
86,319
6,761
609
1,480

38,400
59,100
6,559
953
2,616

94,096
145,419
13,320
1,562
4,096

32,964
84,780
13,669
722
678

20,139
59,327
11,627
1,192
812

53,103
144,107
25,296
1,914
1,490

Total.....................................................

150,865

107,628

258,493

132,813

93,097

225,910

Georgia:
Single................... ...................................
Married....................................................
W idowed.................................................
Divorced..................................................
Unknown.................................................

156,809
264,281
17,134
928
1,451

109,596
206,465
20,030
1,281
1,809

266,405
470,746
37,164
2,209
3,260

121,747
265,315
45,270
1,524
995

87,474
210,626
53,232
2,726
1,201

209,221
475,941
98,502
4,250
2,196

Total.....................................................

440,603

339,181

779,784

434,851

355,259

790,110

Idaho:
Single........................................................
Married....................................................
W idowed.................................................
Divorced..................................................
Unknown............................................

57,850
62,482
4,283
898
1,059

1,901
1,561
124
45
47

59,751
64,043
4,407
943
1,106

21,258
57,907
5,374
539
304

217
997
225
28
17

21,475
58,904
5,599
567
321

Total.....................................................

126,572

3,678

130,250

85,382

1,484

86,866

Illinois:
Single....................................................
794,9C6
Married.................................................... 1,119,615
W id ow ed ................................................
82,819
Divorced..................................................
10,369
Unknown.................................................
16,021

18,864
813,770
568,291
24,178 1,143,793 1,090,870
184,158
3,258
86,077
639
11,008
12,481
554
5,662
16,575

8,9G6
23,122
7.187
691
188

577,197
1,113,992
191,345
13,172
5,850

Total..................................................... 2,023,730

47,493 2,071,223 1,861.462

40,094

1,901,556

9,303
12,445
1,984
420
95

333,109
585,360
49,604
1\ 865
3,626

236,862
564.274
92,349
7,990
1,895

5,266
12.250
3,861
488
38

242,128
576,524
96,210
8,478
1,933

Indiana:
Single.......................................................
323,806
Married.................................................... : 572,915
W idowed................................................
47,620
Divorced................................................
7,445
Unknown.................................................
3,531
Total.....................................................

955,317

24,247

979,564

903,370

21,903

925,273

Iowa:
Single......................................................
Married....................................................
W idow ed.................................................
Divorced..................................................
Unknown...............................................

306,084
443,801
35,101
4, 748
4,137

2,589
3,331
473
143
52

308,673
447,132
35,574
4,891
4,189

218,712
439,522
66, 733
5,156
2,079

1,133
3,077
690
129
19

219,845
442,599
67,423
5.285
2,098

Total.............................. ! ....................

793,871

6,588

800,459

732,202

5,048

737,250

Kansas:
Single.......................................................
Married....................................................
W idowed.................................................
Divorced..................................................
UnknoAvn.................................... ...........

221,472
337,408
25,960
3,618
3,627

8,332
11,507
1.625
325
141

229,804
348,915
27,585
3.943
3,768

138,500
332,347
44,070
3,573
1,394

4,852
11.173
2,951
295
83

143,352
343,520
47,021
3,868
1,477

Total.....................................................

592,085

21,930

614,015

519,884

19,354

539,238

Kentucky:
Single.......................................................
265,864
230,563
35,301
Married.................................................... 387,243
48,592
435,835
38,207
W idow ed...............................................
7,023
31,184
2,969
4,020
Divorced................................................
1,051
Unknown.................................................
1,597
386
1,983

176,725
387,489
63,400
4,179
1,165

,24,864
48,989
15,248
1,477
294

201,589
436,478
78,648
5,656
1,459

632,958

90,872

723,830

Total.....................................................




653,556

92,353

745,909

78

M A R R IA G E

No. £ 9

.-^-Marital C ondition
By S e x ,

by

AND

D IV O R C E .

of P ersons 15 Y ears of A ge and
C olor , and by S tates — Continued.
Males.

Over

in

1910:

Females.

State and conjugal condition.
White.
Louisiana:

Colored.

Total.

White.

Colored.

T otal

W id owed.,
Divorced..
Unknown.

118,150
163,046
12,784
706
2,509

77,191
125,751
12,716
971
1,165

195,341
288,797
25,500
1,677
3,674

85,111
162,421
32,681
920
916

57,708
128,115
34,120
2,069
735

142,819
290,536
66,801
2,989
1,651

Total___

297,195

217,794

514,989

282,049

222,747

504,796

94,824
158,458
17,451
2,624
573

437
483
80
12

95,261
158,941
17,531
2,636
573

72,277
156,137
32,333
2,476
350

266
398
111
14
1

72,543
156,535
32,444
2,490
351

Maine:
Single.......
Married —
W id ow ed .,
Divorced..
Unknown.

273,930

1,012

274,942

263,573

790

264,363

Maryland:
Single.......
Married —
W idowed..
Divorced..
Unknown.

140,684
205,034
17,007
1,231
755

30,341
41,683
5,093
267
204

171,025
246,717
22,100
1,498
959

125,349
205,217
40,737
1,454
582

24,493
42,620
11,105
337
152

149,842
247,837
51,842
1,791
734

T o ta l....

364,711

77,588

442,299

373,339

78,707

452,046

Massachusetts:
' Single.......
Married__
W id ow ed ..
Divorced..
Unknown.

471,678
646,970
56,003
4,240
1,838

7,370
8,770
797
91
71

479,048
655,740
56,800
4,331
1,909

460,187
637,155
141,025
5,863
824

4,853
7,376
2,494
105
14

465,040
644,531
143,519
5,968
838

17,099 1,197,828 1,245,054

14,842

1,259,896

T o ta l....

Total

1,180,729

Michigan:
Single.......
Married. . .
W id ow ed ..
D ivorced..
Unknown.

369,243
596,927
46,669
7,333
2,952

T o ta l....

1,023,124

Minnesota:
Single.......
Married__
W id ow ed .,
D ivorced..
Unknown.

373,079
602,102
47,409
7,479
3,020

253.999
582,287
91,136
7,370
1,416

2,063
4.966
1,288
134
24

256,062
587,253
92,424
7,504
1,440

9,965 1,033,089

936,208

8,475

944,683

359,255
370,449
28,988
2,769
5,187

2,864
3,252
367
66
86

362,119
373,701
29,355
2,835
5,273

222,900
357,133
50,462
2,905
2,512

1,176
3,003
713
91
55

224,076
360,136
51,175
2,996
2,567

3,836
5,175
740
146
68

Total___

766,648

6,635

773.283

j635,912

5,038

640,950

Mississippi:
Single.......
Married__
W id ow ed ..
Divorced..
Unknown.

89,197
141,712
9,489
552
825

95,879
179,297
18,490
2,322
1,689

185,076
321,009
27,979
2,874
2,514

64,646
141,500
23,295
732
546

72,076
182,429
43,366
3,934
1,290

136,722
323,929
66,661
4,666
1,836

297,677

539,452

230,719

303,095

533,814

24,384
435,219
31,967
665,938
4,831
56,518
744
7,020
414 * 6,699

293,905
629,144
107, 898
7,632
2,764

14,279
31,675
10,574
926
218

308,184
660,819
118,472
8,558
2,982

62,340 1,171,394 1,041.343

57,672

1,099,015

T o ta l....

241,775

Missouri:
Single.......
Married__
W id ow ed ..
Divorced..
Unknown.

410,835
633,971
51,687
6,276
6,285

T o ta l....

1,109,054




M A R R IA G E

No. 4 0 . — Marital

Condition

AND

P ersons

op

79

D IV O R C E ,

15 Y ears

of

A ge

and

O ver

in

B y Se x , by Color, and by States— C on tin u ed .

Malea

1$1G:

Females.

State and conjugal condition.
White.
Montana:
Single............
Married.........
W idowed___
Divorced___
Unknown___

88,745
70,839 ;
5,125 :
1,132
2,332

Colored.

Total.

White.

Colored.

Total.

3,015
3,584
213
43
192

91,760
74,423
5,338
1,175
2,524

25,250
61,430
6,845
779
270

711
2,755
535
55
15

25,961
64,185
7,380
834
285

Total........ Nebraska:
Single............
Married.........
W idowed___
Divorced___
Unknown___

168,173

7,047

175,220

94,574

4,071

98,645

173,594
230,800
16,039
2,336
1,999

2,481
2,473
314
60
16

176,075
233,273
16,353
2,396
2,015

108,395
228,103
28,436
2,357
1,017

883
2,338
544
60
5

109,278
230,441
28,980
2,417
1,022

Total..........
Nevada:
Single............
Married.........
W idowed___
Divorced___
Unknown___

424,768

5,344

430,112

368,308

3,830

372,138

20,979
16,246
1,823
592
408

1,529
1,914
200
16
138

22,508
18,160
2,023
608
546

4,079
12,747
1,789
248
60

332
1,362
335
27
62

4,411
14,109
2,124
275
122

Total..........
New Hampshire:
Single............
Married.........
W idowed___
Divorced___
Unknown___

40,048

3,797

43,845

18,923

2,118

21,041

56,949
90,905
9,800
1,594
414

124
159
20
4
1

57,073
91,064
9,820
1,598
415

46,820
89,253
19,810
1,505
266

88
104
26
2
3

46,908
89,357
19,836
1,507
269

Total..........
New Jersey:
S in g le ...,....
Married.........
W id ow ed .. . .
Divorced___
Unknown___

159,662

308

159,970

157,654

223

157,877

333,516
505,011
38,022
1,463
2,590

13,028
19,155
1,790
89
104

346,544
524,166
39,812
1,552
2,694

269,095
487,679
89,174
1,775
1,804

10,337
19,306
5,115
109
89

279*432
506,085
94,289
1,884
1,893

Total..........
New Mexico:
Single............
Married.........
W idowed___
Divorced___
Unknown___

880,602

34,166

914,768

849,527

34,956

884,483

41,227
59,488
5,451
694
215

2,457
4,160
527
65
11

43,684
63,648
5,978
759
226

20,331
56,924
7,967
716
57

1,130
4,124
878
151
9

21,461
61,048
8,845
867
66

T otal..........
New York:
Single............
Married.........
W idowed___
Divorced___
Unknown___

107,075

7,220

114,295

85,995

6,292

92,287

1,301,476
1,810,525
143,038
7,251
11,498

25,861 1,327,337 1,090,868
30,435 1,840,960 1,763,724
145,844
2,806
363,725
7,436
185
9,906
11,702
204
4,911

18,803
29,834
9,465
321
157

1,109*671
1,793*558
373*190
10*227
5,068

Total..........
North Carolina:
Single............
Married.........
W idowed___
Divorced___
Unknown___

3,273,788

59,491 3,333,279 3,233,134

58,580

3.291,714

164,683
269,112
16,953
566
1,179

70,271
113,176
9,590
433
796

234,954
382,288
26,543
999
1,975

140,114
270,354
42,344
893
1,012

67,563
116,174
25,958
805
655

207,677
386,528
68,302
1,698
1,667

Total..........
North Dakota:
Single............
Married.........
W idowed___
Divorced____
Unknown___

452.493

194,266

646,759

454,717

211,155

665,872

97,749
100,745
5,985
654
2,666

910
1,335
106
10
32

98,659
102,080
6,091
664
2,698

46,353
97,039
7,926
540
1,249

475
1,331
207
17
9

46,828
98,370
8,133
557
1,258

207,799

2,393

210,192

153,107 1

2,039

155,146

Total..........



!

80

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.

N o . 4 0 . — Marital Condition of P ersons 15 Y ears of A ge and Over in 1910:

B y Se x ,

by

Color,

and by

States— C on tin u ed .
Females.

Males.
Stale and conjugal condition.
White.
Ohio:
Single...........
Married.......
W id o w e d ...
Divorced___
U nknown...

615,996
998,662
80,562
10,036
4,869

Colored.

Total.

White.

Colored.

Total.

471,167
969,198
172,655
11,822
2,530

10,617
22,672
6,143
564
114

481,784
991,870
178,798
12,386
2,644

45,538 1,755,663 1,627,372

40,110

1,667,482

634,137
18,141
23,462 1,022,124
3,176
83,738
558
10,594
5,070
201

T o t a l ,.,,
Oklahoma:
Single...........
Married.......
W id ow ed ...
Divorced___
U nknown...

1,710,125
174,311
284,941
22,184
2.589
3.401

23,199
36,909
4,478
562
452

197,510
321,850
26,662
3,151
3,853

87,186
279,816
28,920
2,149
1,414

13,079
37,634
7,208
714
261

100,265
317,450
36,128
2,863
1,675

T otal........
Oregon:
Single....—
Married.......
W id ow ed ...
Divorced___
Unknown...

487,426

65,600

553,026

399,485

58,896

458,381

132,366
134,091
12,388
3,357
1,487

8,287
3,893
272
55
172

140,653
137,984
12,660
3,412
1,659

54,731
126.647
17,110
2,183
291

511
1,535
430
42
7

55,242
128,182
17,540
2,225
298

Total........
Pennsylvania:
Single...........
< Married.......
W id ow ed ...
Divorced___
U nknown...

283,689

12,679

296,368

200,962

2,525

203,487

1,026,149
1,520,318
113,322
6,885
7,548

777,776
30,178 1,056,327
40,079 1,560,397 1,433,251
4,406
248,860
117,728
8,217
253
7,138
412
4,337
7,960

22.616
40.214
10,781
387
196

800,392
1,473,465
259,641
8,604
4,533

. 2,674,222

75,328 2,749,550 2.472,441

74,194

2,546,635

Total........
Rhode Island:
Single...........
Married.......
W id ow ed ...
D ivorced. . .
U nknow n..
Total.......
South Carolina:
Single.........
Married —
W id ow ed ...
Divorced___
U nknown...

.

.

76,927
103,627
9.611
1,064
622

1,575
2,044
221
33
7

78,502
105,671
9,832
1,097
629

69.582
101,051
20,826
1,523
540

1,148
1,887
695
54
14

70,730
102,938
21,521
1,577
554

191,851

3,880

195,731

193,522

3,798

197,320

78,786
121,648
8,098
130
644

75,526
137,557
10,888
271
920

154,312
259,205
18,986
401
1,564

62,609
122,227
21,006
172
476

68,199
141,384
33,708
660
846

130,808
263,611
54,714
832
1,322

Total.......
South Dakota:
Single......... .
Married____
W id ow ed ...
Divorced....
Unknown...

.

209.306

225,162

434,468

206,490

244,797

451,287

.
.

93.965
104,266
7,334
1,122
1,887

2,042
4,102
352
67
64

96,007
108,368
7-686
1,189
1,951

47,941
101,691
10,342
957
821

1,333
4,258
795
69
37

49.274
105,949
11,137
1,026
858

T o t a l.....
Tennessee:
Single.........
Married----W id ow ed ..
Divorced__
U nknown..

.

208,574

6,627

215,201

161,752

6,492

168,244

.
.

189.552
324.412
24,744
1.792
1,700

52,930
85,066
11,039
1,282
656

242,482
409,478
35,783
3,074
2,356

146.301
324,167
53,681
2,833
1,169

40,472
86,951
26,251
2,344
509

186,773
411,118
79,932
5,177
1,678

Total___
Texas*
Single.......
Married...
Widowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.

. [ 542,200

150,973

693,173

528,151

156,527

684,678

302,796
. 1 596,630
J 43,897
l
3,794
.
4,334

73,766
120,397
13,965
2,484
1,209

466,562
717,027
57,862
6,278
5,543

243,419
591,444
86.083
4,657
2,080

53,079
122,125
30,629
4,626
698

296,498
713,569
116,712
9,283
2,778

. 1,041,451

211,821 1,253,272

927,683

211,157

1,138,840

Total - ..



M A R R IA G E

No. 49.

AND

81

D IV O R C E

— Marital

A

Condition op P ersons 15 Y ears op ge and
B y Se x , by Color, and by States —C on tin u ed .
Males.

O ver

in

1910:

Females.

State and conjugal condition.
White.
Utah:
Single...........„......................
Married...............................
W idowed............................
Divorced.............................
Unknown................. .........

Colored.

Total.

White.

Colored.

Total.

49,833
66,967
3.525
706
1,644

2,057
1,641
161
24
139

51,890
68,608
3,686
730
1,783

29,907
65,278
9,777
895
782

176
977
172
23
24

30,083
66,255
9,949
918
806

Total............. - .................
Vermont:
Single...................................
Married...............................
Widowed............................
D ivorced ............................
U nkn ow n..........................

122,675

4,022

126,697

106,639

1,372

108,011

44,793
77,415
8,253
1,126
133

774
256
28
15

45,567
77.671
8,281
1,141
133

32,878
75,476
15,185
982
35

85
205
30
8

32,963
75,681
15,215
990
35

Total................................
Virginia:
Single...................................
Married...............................
W idowed............................
Divorced.............................
Unknown............................

131,720

1,073

132,793

124,556

328

124,884

170,713
254,887
19,832
1,077
1,175

79,505
109,864
11, 796
683
541

250,218
364,751
31;628
1,760
1,716

138,286
254,055
42,897
1,494
809

66,946
112,433
30,223
1,125
393

205,232
366,488
73,120
2,619
1,202

447,G84

202,389

650,073

437,541

211,120

648,661

233,673
224,023
17,754
4,508
5,432

11,961
7,116
453
98
606

245.634
231.139
18,207
4,606
6,038

87,434
210,145 „
25,693
3,811
1,236

1,235
4,508
867
82
U9

88.669
214,653
26,560
3,893
1,355

Total................................
West Virginia :
Single...................................
Married...............................
W idowed............................
Divorced.............................
Unknown............................

485,390

20,234

505,624

328,319

6,811

335.130

148,530
223,526
13,881
1,248
1,565

13,216
12,518
1,330
183
174

161,746
236,044
15,211
1,431
1,739

95.259
214,385
26,264
1,659
863

4,622
11,306
2,012
204
50

99,881
225,691
28,276
1,863
913

Total................................
Wisconsin:
Single...................................
Married...............................
W idowed............................
Divorced..............................
Unknown............................

3S8,750

27,421

416,171

338,430

18.194

356,624

341,620
442,336
34,235
3,802
2,432

1,820
2,368
335
73
30

343,440
444,704
34,570
3,875
2,462

245,014
432.985
67,057
4,217
1,374

1,025
2,351
506
72
5

246,039
435,336
67,563
4,289
1,379

Total................................
Wyoming:
Single...................................
Married...............................
W idowed............................
Divorced.............................
Unknown............................

824,425

4,626

829,051

750,647

3,959

754,606

37,870
27,425
1,956
479
260

2,513
1,073
86
21
47

40,383
28,498
2,042
500
307

8,024
23,565
2,011
314
68

201
634
153
26
30

8,225
24,199
2,164
340
98

Total................................

67,990

3,740 |

71,730

33,982

1,044

35,026

Total................................
Washington:
Single...................................
Married...............................
W idowed.............. .............
Divorced.............................
Unknown............................

U

n it e d

S

t a t e s

:

Single.................................
Married...............................
W idowed............................
D ivorced............................
U nkn ow n..........................

11.360,282
16,253,940
1,274,388
135,203
134,312

1,189,847
1,838,660
197,002
20,959
21,212

12,550,129
18,092,600
1,471,390
156,162
155,524

8,091,249
15,852,011
2,705,990
150,801
57,286

841,921
1,832,676
470,238
34,267
10,886

8,933,170
17,684,687
3,176,228
185,068
68,172

T ota l...............................

29,158,125

3,267,680

32,425,805

26,857,337

3,189,988

30,047,325

2 0 6 2 5 °— s a 1915--------6




82

IM M IG R A T IO N ,

No. 5 0 .—TOTAL NUMBER OF IMMIGRANTS IN SPECIFIED YEARS, 1892 TO
1915: B y S ex and A g e ; A lso I mmigrants D ebarred and D eported , and
I lliterates O ver 14 and 16 Y ears

of

Ag e.

[Sources: Records of Bureau of Statistics prior to 1896; for subsequent years, reports of the Commissioner
General of Immigration, Department of Labor.}
Sex.
Year
ended
June
30—

1892...
1893...
1894...
1895...
1896...
1897...
1898...
1899...
1900...
1901...
1902...
1903...
1904i . .
1905...
1906...
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911...
1912...
1913...
1914...
1915 . . .

-Total
immi­
grants.

Male.

Fe­
male.

Ages.

Under
14
years.

De­
barred
from
14 to 45 45 years land­
and
ing.
years.
over.

623,084 385,781 237,303 s 89,167 i 491,839
50(2,917 315,845 187,072 3 57,392 4419,701
314,467 186,247 128,220 3 41,755 4258,162
279,948 159,924 120,024 3 33.289 4233,543
343,267 212,466 130,801 352,741 1254,519
230,832 135,107 95,725 3 38,627 1165,181
229,299 135,775 93,524 3 38,267 1164,905
311,715 195,277 116, 438
43,983 248,187
54,624 370,382
448,572 304,148 144,424
62,562 396,516
487,918 331,055 156,863
74,063 539,254
648,743, 466,369 182,374
857,046 613,146 243,900 102,431 714,053
812,870 549,100 263,770 109,150 657,155
1,026,499 724,914 301,585 114,668 855,419
1,100,735 764,463 , 336,272 136,273 913,955
1,285,349 929,976 355,373 138,344 1,100,771
782,870 •506,912 275,958 112,148 630,671
88,393 624,876
751,786 519,969 231,817
1,041,570 736,038 305,532 120,509 868,310
878,587 570,057 308,530 117,837 714,709
838,172 529,931 308,241 113,700 678,480
1,197,892 808,144 389,748 147,158 986,355
1,218,480 798,747 419,733 158,621 981,692
52,982 244,472
326,700 187,021 139,679

542,078
&25,824
&14,550
513,116
&36,007
527,024
526,127
19,545
23,566
28,840
35,426
40,562
46,565
56,412
50,507
46,234
40,051
38,517
52,751
46,041
45,992
64,379
78,167
29,246

2,164
1,053
2,389
2,394
2,799
1,617
3,030
3,798
4,246
3,516
4,974
8,769
7,994
11,879
12,432
13,064
10,902
10,411
24,270
22,349
16,057
19,938
33,041
24,111

De­
De­
ported ported
to
Un­
within within Able
read,
able to
1 year 3 years but not read or
after
after write.2 write. *
land­
Land­
ing.1
ing.
637
577
417
189
238
263
199
263
356
363
465
547
300
98
61
70
114
58
23
9
16
8
30
25

479
747
615
925
1,955
2,066
2,672
2,779
2,440
3,453
4,580
2,539

59,582
16,784
2,612
5,066
1,572
1,416
1,022
2,097
3,058
2,917
3,341
3,953
8,209
4,755
5,829
2,310
2,431
4,571
2,930
3,024
5,326
3,074
392

61,038
41,614
42,302
78,130
43,008
43,057
60,446
93,576
117,587
162,188
185,667
168,903
230,882
265,068
337,573
172,293
191,049
253,569
182,273
177,284
269,988
260,152
35,057

1 After 1910 includes persons deported without time limit; 1911, 71; 1912, 54; 1913, 79; 1914, 215; 1915,
196.
2 For the years prior to 1895 the figures are for persons over 16 years; for 1895 to date for persons 14 years
of age and over.
&40 years and over.
* 15 to 40 years.
a Under 15 years.




83

IMMIGRATION,

No. 51.—IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1906 TO
1915: B y R ace or P eo ple ,
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration; Department of Labor.]
1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

4,626
3,299

4,307
3,108:

4,966
5,508

6,721 6,759
3,092! 5,222!

6,634
9,353

8,447
7,785

5,660
932

12,958

13,554 10,164

6,850i

8,462

9,223■ 8,439'

11,091

9,928

1,651

11,548
1,485

27,174 18,246
770 1,263

6,214
1,841

15,130 10,222 10,657
1,770 1,307 1,608

9,087
2,022

15,084
2,354

3,506
2,469

44,272
5,591

47,826 20,472 20,181
5,475 3,323 3,380

39,562 IS, 982 24,366
3,331 3,914 3,155

42,499
3,099

37,284
3,539

1,942
3,402

4,568
9,735
271
45,079
14,136
10,379
86,813
23,127
153,748
40,959
46,286
240,528
14,243
127
14,257
44,261
141
13
95,835
8,729
11,425
5,814

7,393 3,747 1,888
12,467 9,526 8,114
1,072 1,710
337
51,126 49,056 39,021
14,860 6,746 11,687
9,392 12,881 19,423
92,936 73,038 58,534
46,283 28,808 20,262
149,182 103,387 57,551
38,706 36,427 31,185,
51,564 24,700 25,150
242,497 110,547 165,248
30,824 16,418 3,275
2&
11
39
25,884 13,720 15,254
60,071 24,378 28,704
91 5,682 15,591
2
7
3
138,033 68,105 77,565
9,648 6,809 4,606
19,200 9,629 8,041
16,807 17,111 10,038

4,911 4,400 3,672
13,012 13,862 10,935
517
165
1,782
53,498 57,258 49,689
15,736 9,779 6,641
21,1071 18,132 18,382
71,380 66,471 65,343
31,566
39,135
84,260 j 91,223 80,595
38,382 40,246 33,922
30,780 30,312 26,443
192,673 159,638 135,830
2,798 4,575 6,172
19|
8
33
22,714 17,027 14,078
27,302 19,996 23,599
17,760 18,784 22,001
61
12
3
128,348 71,446 85,163
7,657 7,469 9,403
14,199 5,311 8,329
17,294 18,721 22,558

4,520
14,507
188
55,522
12,756
20,652
80,865
38,644
101,330
37,023
42,534
231,613
8,302
64
24,647
30,610
10,954
11
174,365
13,566
13,451
51,472

5,149
12,566
172
51,746
12,805
18,166
79,871
45,881
138,051
33,898
44,802
251,612
8,941
152
21,584
44,538
13,089
1
122,657
9,647
24,070
44,957

305
6,675
82
38,662
3,472
12,636
20,729
15,187
26,497
23,503
10,660
46,557
8,609
146
2,638
3,604
10,993
6
9,065
4,376
1,200
4,459

3,786
1,895

5,235
2,644

1

African (black)___
Armenian..............
Bohemian, Mora­
vian ...................
B u lg a r ia n , Ser­
bian, Montene­
grin.....................
Chinese..................
Croatian, S l o v e ­
nian ...................
Cuban....................
Dalmatian, Bos­
nian, Herzego­
vinian .................
Dutch, Flem ish...
East Indian..........
English..................
Finnish.................
French...................
German..................
Greek.....................
Hebrew.................
Irish.......................
Italian (north)___
Italian (south)___
Japanese................
Korean...................
Lithuanian............
Magyar..................
Mexican.................
Pacific Islander.. .
Polish.....................
Portuguese............
Roumanian......... .
Russian.................
Ruthenian (Russn ia k )..................
Scandinavian.......
Scotch....................
Slovak...................
Spanish..................
Spanish-American.
Syrian....................
Turkish..................
Welsh.....................
West Indian (ex­
cept Cuban).......
All other peoples..

1906

DO

Race or people.

16,257
58,141
16,463
38,221
5,332
1,585
5,824
2,033
2,367

24,081
53,425
20,516
42,041
9,495
1,060
5,880
1,902
2,754

12,361
32,789
17,014
16,170
6,636
1,063
5,520
2,327
2,504

15,808
34,996
16,446
22,586
4,939
890
3,668
820
1,699

27,907
52,037
24,612
32,416
5,837
900
6,317
1,283
2,244

17,724
45,859
25,625
21,415
8,068
1,153
5,444
918
2,248

21,965
31,601
20,293
25,281
9,070
1,342
5,525
1,336
2,239

30,588
38,737
21,293
27,234
9,042
1,363
9,210
2,015
2,820

36,727
36,053
18,997
25,819
11,064
1,544
9,023
2,693
2,558

2,933
24,263
14,310
2,069
5,705
1,667
1,767
273
1,390

1,476
1,027

1,381
2,058

1,110
1,530

1,024
1,537

1,150
3,330

1,141
3,323

1,132
3,660

1,171
3,038

1,396
3,830

823
1,877

Total............ 1,100,735 1,285,349 782,870j751,786 1,041,570 878,587 838,172 1,197,892 1,218,480

326,700




84

IM M IG R A T IO N .

No. 5 2 .—IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1913 TO
1915: B y R ace or P eople , and by S e x .
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
Race or people. -

1913

F e­ Total. Male.
Male. male.
African (black)............... 3,691 2,943 6,634 4,901
Armenian......................... 7,893 1,460 9,353 6,533
Bohemian, Moravian. ... 6,328 4,763 11,091 5,367
Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin......................... 7,831 1,253 9,087 13,465
Chinese............................. 1,692 330 2,022 2,052
Croatian, Slovenian........ 31,590 10,909 42,499 26,877
Cuban ................................ 2,126 973 3,099 2,452
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian.................... 3,938 582 4,520 4,437
Dutch, Flem ish............... 9,471 5,036 14,507 7,737
4
188 163
East Ind ian ...................... 184
English.............................. 31, 320 24,202 ‘ 55,522 28,920
Finnish............................. 8,219 4,537 12,756 7,582
French.............................. 11,620 9,032 20,652 10,404
German............................. 45,974 34,891 80,865 44,821
G feek................................ 35,143 3,501 38,644 40,207
Hebrew............................. 57,148 44,182 101,330 74,905
Irish................................... 19,072 17,951 37,023 16,793
Italian (north)................. 32,428 10,106 42,534 33,552
Italian (south)................. 176,472 55,141 231,613 184,270
Japanese........................... 3,157 5,145 8,302 3,292
64
Korean...............................
49
58
15
Lithuanian........................ 1C, 069 8,578 24,647 12, 282
Magyar............................... 16,637 13,973 30,610 27,517
M exican........................... 6,359 4, 595 10,954 6,584
3
11
Pacific Islander...............
8
Polish................................ 115,772 58,593 174,365 72,887
Portuguese........................ 8,696 4,870 13,566 6,260
Roumanian...................... 10,373 3, 078 13,451 19,748
Russian............................. 45,633 5,839 51,472 38,010
Ruthenian (Russniak) ... 18,980 11,608 30,588 23,590
Scandinavian................... 25,243 13,494 38,737 22,996
Scotch................................ 11,545 9,748 21,293 10,332
Slovak............................... 16,242 10,992 27,234 15,009
Spanish............................. 7, 240 1,802 9,042 8,758
Spanish-American.......... 978 385 1,363 1,032
Syrian................................ 6,177 3,033 9,210 6,391
Turkish............................. 1,866 149 2,015 2f591
W elsh................................ 1,771 1,049 2,820 1,651
West Indian (except
Cuban)........................... 655 516 1,171 818
All other peoples.............. 2,585 453 3,038 3,553
Total........................ l808,144 |389, 748 I1,197,892 798,747




1014
F e­
male. Total. Male.
3,546 8,447 3,002
1,252 7,785 685
4,561 h, 928 766

1,619
302
10,407
1,087

15,084
2,354
37,284
3, 539

3,215
2,182
1,254
2,280

1915
Fe­
male. Total.
2,658 5,660
247
932
885 1,651
291
287
688
1,122

3,506
2,469
1,942
3,402

712 5,149 230
75
305
4,829 12,566 4,015 2,660 6,675
12
9
172 70
82
22,826 51,746 20,069 18,593 38,662
5,223 12,805 2,210 1,262 3,472
7,762 18,166 6,933 5,703 12,636
35,050 79,871 11,728 9,001 20,729
5,674 45,881 11,740 3,447 15,187
63,146 138,051 13,756 12,741 26,497
17,105 S3,898 13,015 10,488 23,503
11,250 44,802 6,263 4,397 10,660
67,342 251,612 24,870 21,687 46,557
5,649 8,941 3,762 4,847 8,609
94
55
146
152 91
9,302 21,584 1,223 1,415 2,638
17,021 44,538 1,905 1,699 3,604
6,505 13,089 5,682 5,311 10,993
1
1
5
6
1
49,820 122,657 4,429 4,636 9,065
3,387 9,647 2,853 1,523 4,376
4,322 24,070 852 348 1,200
6,947 44,957 3,355 1,104 4,459
13,137 36,727 1,907^ 1,026 2,933
13,057 36,053 14,375" 9,888 24,263
8,665 18,997 7,318 6,992 14,310
10,810 25,819 970 1,099 2,069
2,306 11,064 4,551 1,154 5,705
512 1,544 1,111
556 1,667
2,632 9,023 1,174 593 1,767
102
32
273
2,693 241
907 2,558 821 569 1,390
578 1,396 442 381
823
206 1,877,
277 3,830 1,671
419,733 1,218,480 187,021 139,679 326,700

85

IMMIGRATION.

No. 5 3 .—IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, TEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 19l4 TO
1915: B y R a c e

or

P eo ple,

an d by

A g e G roups.

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
Race or people.

Under
14.

African (black)...................
Armenian.............................
Bohemian, Moravian.........
Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrm.............................
Chinese................................
Croatian, Slovenian..........
Cuban.........-.........................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian........................
Dutch, Flem ish...................
East Indian..........................
English................................
Finnish................................
French..................................
German................................
G reek....................................
Hebrew................................
Irish.......................................
Italian (north).....................
Italian (south).....................
Japanese ...............................
Korean..................................
Lithuanian...........................
Magyar..................................
Mexican...............................
Pacific Islander...................
Polish....................................
Portuguese...........................

565
718
2,006

1913
14 to 45 and Under
44. over. 14.
5,804 265 718
8,309 326 538
8,539 546 1,972

560
189
3,422
396

8,044 483 689 13,737 658
1,530 303 144 1,736 474
37,362 1,715 3,511 31,701 2,072
2,368 335 488 2,685 366

R o u m a n ia n .............................

159 4,168
2,675 10,896
181
1
8,915 40,296
888 11,651
3,831 14,402
15,450 59,627
1,269 36,591
22,378 72,218
2,543 32,441
4,248 36,645
27,302 190,795
437 7,290
13
51
1,760 22,438
5,670 22,410
3,048 6,931
17,253
2,301
992
1,747
2, 365
3,038
3,521
4,205
926
203
1,341
70
443

8

152,988
10,366
10,539
48,906
27,250
34,056
15,406
22,048
7,568
1,065
7,448
1,903
2,128

1914
1915
14 to 45 and Under 14 to 45 and
44. over.
44. over. 14.
7,426 303 575 4,814
271
6,960 287 107 762
63
7,482 474 409 1,133
109

193 206 4,722
936 2,400 9,229
6
2
161
6,311 8,060 37,393
217 1,115 11,460
2,419 3,170 12,917
5,788 13,520 60,008
784 1,848 42,264
6,734 30,113 98,236
2,039 2,482 29,479
1,641 4,775 38,106
13,516 32,936 201,428
575 438 8,037
8
135
449 2,040 19,059
2,530 6,356 a3,445
975 4,409 7,358
1
3.
4,124 15,767 103, 201
899 1,338 7,769
1,920 1,232 18,672
819 2,143 41,939
973 2,680 32,579
1,643 3,068 31,345
2, 366 2,938 13,886
981 4,232 19,998
548 • 1,198 9,180
95 245 1,187
421 1,110 7,533
42
47 2,602
249 443 1,905

221

937
9
6,293
230
2,079
6,343
1,769
9,702
1,937
1,921
17,248
466
9
485
4,737
1,322

136
118
319
562
22

1,313
3
5,992
381
2,083
3,430
1,230
6,794
1,628
1,974
11,298
487
15
398
895
3,134

3,207
1,860
1,507
2,472

163
491
116
368

264
4,691
75
27,173
3,000
8,884
15,221
13,088
17,607
20,026
8,082
30,716
7,724
128
2,177
2,443
6,542

19
671
4
5,497
91
1,669
2,078
869
2,096
1,849
604
4,543
398
3
63
266
1,317

6

3,689 1,896 6,832
540 638 3,427
132 983
4,166
875 497 3,793
1,468 334 2,440
1,640 2,139 20,757
2,173 2,078 10,258
1,589 616 1,316
383 4,828
686
112
258 1,249
380 279 1,402
44
17 244
210
228 998

337
311
85
169
159
1,367
1,974
137
494
160

Russian................................
Ruthenian (Russniak).......
Scandinavian......................
Scotch...................................
Slovak..................................
Spanish................................
Spanish^ American..............
Syrian....................................
86
Turkish................................
12
W elsh....................................
164
West Indian [except
96
Cuban)............................... 125 938 108 150 1,101 145 107 620
All other peoples................. 185 2,751 102
92 3,630 108
77 1,723
77
Total........................... 147,158 9S6,355 64,379 358,621 t981,692 78,167 52,982 244,472 29,246



86

IM M IG R A T IO N .*

No. 5 4 .—EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1013 TO
1915: B y R ace or P e o pl e , and by S e x .
[Source; Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
Race or people.

1914
1915
Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. j Total.

African (black)...................... 1,127
Armenian............................... 640
Bohemian, Moravian............ 545
Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin.................................. 13,222
Chinese.................................. 2,204
Croatian, Slovenian............... 9,098
Cuban..................................... 835
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian............................. 824
Dutch, Flemish..................... 1,600
East Indian............................ 212
English................................... 6,797
Finnish................................... 2,221
French.................................... 2,550
German................................... 7,613
Greek...................................... 31,115
Hebrew................................... 5,215
Irish........................................ 2,439
Italian (north)........................ 9,378
Italian (south)........................ 70,619
Japanese................................. 561
Korean...................................
38
Lithuanian............................. 2,412
Magyar.................................... 8,225
Mexican.................................. 773
Pacific Islander......................
3
Polish..................................... 18,886
Portuguese............................. 1,128
Roumanian............................ 2,811
Russian.................................. 9,040
Ruthenian (Russniak)........ 4.643
Scandinavian......................... 6,989
Scotch..................................... 2,706
Slovak..................................... 7,678
Spanish................................... 2,692
Spanish-American................. 310
Syrian..................................... 616
Turkish.................................. 1,266
Welsh...................................... 231
West Indian (except Cuban). 299
Other peoples......................... 1,050
Not specified........................ 11,197
Total............................. 251,808




1913

544 1,671 1,195
36 676 1,199
326 871 638

610 1,805
51 1,250
373 1,011

1,022

434
127

303 13,525 5,461 319 5,780 2,271
54 2,059 1,918
46 2,250 2,005
1,111 10,209 12,790
1,650 14,440 2,020
429 1,264 659 288 947 1,632
25 849
548 2,148
1
213
3,997 10,794
832 3,053
1,469 4,019
4,258 11,871
441 31,556
1,482 6,697
2,019 4,458
1,617 10,995
8,438 79,057
172 733
44
6
864 3,276
3,271 11,496
137 910
1
4
5,221 24,107
455 1,583
345 3,156
1,508 10,548
684 5,327
2,302 9,291
1,412 4,118
2,173 9,851
489 3/181
147 457
181 797
31 1,297
67 298
285 584
68
1,118
8,641 19,838
56,382 308,190

847
1,605
134
7,005
2,028
1,819
7,485
10,776
5,161
2,274
10,707 ,
64,949
615
40
4,162
10,339
1,482
27,834
1,397
3,359
15,615
4,164
5,511
2,484
9,406
2,810
379
950
861
284
361
1,423
9,995
242,208

31 878 100
647 2,252 1,068
9 143 158
4,182 11,187 6,944
596
913 2,941
1,111
2,930 4,726
4,492 11,977 1,680
490 11,266 9,344
1,665 6,826 1,103
2,415 4,689 1,579
1,956 12,663 6,373
7,818 72,767 81,566
179 794 676
41
3
43
1,360 5,522 722
3,915 14,254 1,548
188 1,670 446
5
2
2
7,194 35,028 6,251
451 1,848 1,962
786
478 3,837
1,876 17,491 10,464
885 5,049 672
2,562 8,073 2,283
1,439 3,923 1,768
2,380 11,786 1,023
404 3,214 3,931
163 542 386
250 1,200 355
29 890 191
111
395 180
316 677 252
47 1/470 468
7,824 17,819 9,001
61,130 303,338 168,072

622
10

92

1,644
444
219

83
41
361
904

2,354
1,959
2,381
2,536

5
105
272 1,340
162
4
3,428 10,372
845
249
1,073 5,799
1,069 2,749
423 9,767
421 1,524
1,369 2,948
1,166 7,539
8,403 89,969
149
825
6
47
266
988
714 2,262
127
573
5
1,661 7,912
564 2,526
899
113
792 11,256
188
860
1,190 3,473
946 2,714
375 1,398
416 4,347
174
m
433
78
17
208
253
73
480
228
511
43
7,887 16,888
36,002 | 204,074

IMMIGRATION.

87

No. 5 5 .—EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, TEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 191$ TO
1915: B y R a c e o b P e o p l e , a n d b y A g e G b o u p s .
*
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.J
1913
1914:
1915
|
Under 14 to 44. 45 and Under 14 to 44. 45 and Under 14 to 44.
14.
over. 14.
over. 14.
103 117 1,539 149 116 1,390
African (black)..................... 137 1,431
4 556 116
Armenian...............................
9 1,108 133
7 389
30 721 120
Bohemian, Moravian............
55 811 145
15 162
Bulgarian, Serbian, Monte66 12,547
912
84 5,126 570
negrin...,...........................
26 2,133
2
564 1,684
Chinese...................................
7 506 1,546
9 430
Croatian, Slovenian............... 146 8,868 1,195 224 12,521 1,695
55 2,074
Cuban..................................... 163 980 121 118 740
89 453 1, 750
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herze69
5 775
govinian..............................
7 775
96
1
96
Dutch, Flemish..................... 207 1,724 217 194 1,821 237
66
1,149
28
185
2
116
25
136
English................................... 1,104 8,447 1,243 1,062 8,763 1,362 932 8,310
195 125 2,626 190
Finnish................................... 124 2,734
52 726
French.................................... 191 3,390 438 121 2,432 377 171 5,344
German.................................. 751 9, C06 1,514 778 9,654 1,545
155 2,199
Greek...................................... 113 30,193 1,250 124 9,942 1,200
78 8,117
Hebrew................................... 315 5,501 881 338 5,462 1,026 101 1,192
Irish........................................ 18S 3,788 482 133 4,123
433 ' 78 : 2,536
Italian (north)....................... 299 9,585 1,111 323 11,023 1,317 215 6,393
Italian (south)....................... 2,198 69,035 7,824 1,983 62,362 8,422 2,388 77,316
651 131
18 505 210
12
14 640
Japanese.................................
9
25
Korean....................................
35
2
18
30
Lithuanian............................. 191 2,719 366 258 4,741 523
42 825
Magyar.................................... 567 9,305 1,624 679 11,424 2,151
115 1,738
98
Mexican................................
47 765
85 1,385 200
41 466
1
1 1
5
Pacific Islander *.
2
2
Polish..................................... 701 20, 623 2,783 1,028 30,354 3,646 294 6,667
Portuguese............................. 105 1,308 170 129 1,603 116 154 2,123
52 2,661 443
97 2,995 745
Roumanian............................
18 552
Russian.................................. 622 9,153 773 592 15,825 | 1,074 277 10,022
Ruthenian (Russniak)......... 105 ■ 4,706 516 144 4,339 566
36 731
Scandinavian......................... 400 8,012 879 353 6,920 800 177 2,857
Scotch..................................... 433 3,249 436 358 3,135 430 273 2,174
Slovak.................................... 294 8,276 1,281 366 9,896 1,524
50 1,183
Spanish.................................. 134 2,748 299 151 2,729 334 148 3,833
41
441
66
Spanish-American.................
52 364
35
69 458
93
59 974 167
Syrian.....................................
30 674
16 378
88
827
Turkish..................................
13 1,196
8
55
10
183
11
33 318
24 196
Welsh.....................................
258
29
44
65
52 563
43 392
West Indian (except Cuban).
48 471
62
72
Other peoples........................
15 1,388
15 442
29 1,017
67
Not specified.......................... 3,348 15,460 1,030 2,828 14,060 931 3,717 12,351
Total............................. 13,245 264,137 30,808 [ 13,117 256,044 34,177 10,453 170,088
Race or people.




45 and
over.
138
48
42
195
1,520
252
333
8
125

26
1,130
67
284
395
1,572
231
334
931
10,265
171
15
121

409
66

951
249
329
957
93
439
267
165
366
33
39
15
33
45
54
820
23,533

IMMIGRATION

88

No. 5 6 .—NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND NONEMIGSANT ALIENS
DEPARTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1913 TO 1915: B y R ace or P eo ple .
[Source: Reports ot the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.)
Race or people.
African (black).............................................
Armenian......................................................
Bohemian and Moravian.............................
Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin..............
Chinese..........................................................
Croatian and Slovenian...............................
Cuban............................................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian.........
Dutch and Flemish....................................
East Indian..................................................
English..........................................................
Finnish.........................................................
French.. .......................................................
German.........................................................
Greek.............................................................
Hebrew......................................................- Ifish...............................................................
Italian (north)..............................................
Italian (south)..............................................
Japanese........................................................
Korean.........................................................Lithuanian.............. ..................................Magyar..........................................................
Mexican.........................................................
Pacific Islander............................................
Polish............................................................
Portuguese....................................................
Roumanian..................................................
Russian........................................................
Ruthenian (Russniak)..... ..........................
Scandinavian................................................
Scotch...........................................................
Slovak...........................................................
Spanish.........................................................
Spanish-American........................................
Syrian...........................................................
Turkish........................................................
Welsh............................................................
West Indian (except Cuban)......................
Other peoples...............................................
Total...................................................




1913
1914
1915
Nonem­
Nonim­
Nonim­
Nonem- Nonim­ Nonem­
igrant migrant igrant migrant igrant
migrant
aliens
ad­ aliens aliens ad­ aliens aliens
ad­ aliens
mitted. departed. mitted. 1departed. mitted. departed.
3,100 2,385 4, Oil
3,129
2,514
2,880
201
357
127
861
199
86
761
757
503 1,027
255
245
996 5,359 2,236 3,779
324
1,199
1,465 3,499
1,188 3,643 1,174
2,445
2,255 3,726 1,629 6,260
17$
1,049
3,022 6,128 3,337 5,960 3,092
5,743
255
521
180
42
707
75
4,239 5,619 4,005 7,066 2,170
3,727
45
122
51
188
256
53
44,540 61,168 34,679 59,965 22,667 44,236
2,164 3,071 1,351 3,288
849
767
5,857 6, 218 5,852 7,246 4,099
6,051
20,899 23,160 18, 791 26,494 7,932
7,511
2,289 19,321 3,110 9,494 1,272
3,438
4,496 4,841
4,825 7,568 1,658
1,739
11,080 13,256 10,372 14,409 7,523
7,573
11,637 14, 335 7,614 14,400 2,290
6,257
32,735 40,075 19,835 39,329 7,162 34,277
3,370 7,707 3,976 8,109 3,628
7,662
10
19
13
32
25
31
882 1,343
636 2,255
245
387
2,951
4,596 2,477 6,785
553
1,154
4,541
1,883 3,990 2,497 7,649
2,096
16
16
8
2
37
9
10,842 11,705 5,738 19,061 1,004
2,738
1,065
1,916
1,482
977 2,156
586
1,329 2,022
920 2,557
176
477
6,908 8,910 3,619 11,916
944
4,846
8,817 7,038 5,686 7,378
526
1,394
12,913 14,211 11,236 19,221 11,179
8,576
10,141 12,302 8,859 13,268 6,378
8,156
1,860 3,237 1,381 4,681
197
473
5,975 5,503 5,701
6,593 4,602
5,434
2,046 1,980 1,978 2,460 1,715
2,333
809 1,335
654 1,909
385
529
117
681
93
622
45
234
1,102
1,073
938 1,086
613
616
1,382 1,572 2,049 1,159
1,131
1,467
474
957
274
623
453 1,017
229,335 303,734 ! 184,601 330,467 107,544 180,100

89

IMMIGRATION,

No. 5 7 .—TOTAL IMMIGRANT AND NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED
AND TOTAL EMIGRANT AND NONEMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, YEARS
ENDED JUNE 30, 1913 TO 1915: B y R a c e o b P e o p l e .
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
1913
Race or people.

African (black).............................................
Armenian......................................................
Bohemian and Moravian.............................
Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin...............
Chinese..........................................................
Croatian and Slovenian...............................
Cuban............................................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian..........
Dutch and Flemish.....................................
East Indian...................................................
English..........................................................
Finnish..........................................................
French...........................................................
German..........................................................
Greek.............................................................
Hebrew..........................................................
Irish...............................................................
Italian (north)..............................................
Italian (south)..............................................
Japanese....... ...............................................
Korean..........................................................
Lithuanian...................................................
Magyar..........................................................
Mexican........................................................
Pacific Islander.............................................
Polish............................................................
Portuguese....................................................
Roumanian...................................................
Russian.........................................................
Ruthenian (Russniak)................................
Scandinavian................................................
Scotch............................................................
Slovak...........................................................
Spanish.................... .....................................
Spanish-American........................................
Syrian............................................................
Turkish..........................................................
Welsh...........................................................
West Indian (except Cuban)......................
Other peoples................................................
Not specified.................................................

1914

1915

Immi­
Immi­ Emigrant Immi­
grant and Emigrant
and grant and and grant and Emigrant
and
nonim­ nonem­ nonim­ nonem­ nonim­ nonem­
migrant igrant migrant igrant migrant igrant
aliens ad­ aliens aliens ad­ aliens aliens ad­ aliens
mitted. departed. mitted. departed. mitted. departed.
9,734
9,554
11,852
10,083
3,487
44,754
6,121

4,775
18,746
233
100,062
14,920
26,509
101,764
40,933
105,826
48,103
54,171
264,348
11,672
74
25,529
33,561
15,495
27
185,207
14,631
14,780
58,380
39,405
51,650
31,434
29,094
15,017
3,409
10,019
2,132
3,922
2,302
3,512

4,056 12,458 4,934
1,033 7,912 2, 111
1,628 10,431 2,038
18,884 17,320 9,559
5,749 3,542 5,702
13,935 38,913 20,700
7,392 6,876 6,907
1,370 5,329 1,585
7,764 16,571 9,318
335
331
223
71,962 86,425 71,152
6,124 14,156 6,229
10,237 24,018 10,176
35,031 98,662 38,471
50,877 48,991 20,760
11,538 142,876 14,394
17,714 44,270 19,098
25,330 52,416 27,063
119,132 271,447 112,096
8,440 12,917 8,903
63
165
75
4,619 22,220 7,777
26,092 47,015 21,039
2,793 17,079 4,167
20
9
4
35,812 128,395 54,089
3,499 10,624 4,004
5,178 24,990 6,394
19,458 48,576 29,407
12,365 42,413 12,427
23,502 47,289 27,294
16,420 27,856 17,191
13,091 27,200 16,467
8,684 16,765 9,807
2,437 3,522 3,002
2,132 9,677 3,109
1,978 2,786 1,512
1,371 3,496 1,481
1,966 2,968 2,726
2,075 4,283 2,487
17,819
19,838

8,540
1,018
1,906
3,830
3,643
2,120

6,494
347
8,845
135
61,329
4,239
16,735
28,661
16,459
28,155
31,026
12,950
53,719
12,237
171
2,883
4,157
18,642
43
10,069
4,962
1,376
5,403
3,459
35,442
20,688

2,266
10,307
3,382
2,152
318
2,003
1,982
2,151

Total.................................................... 1,427,227 611,924 1,403,081 633,805 434,244



4,158
643
464
3,553
4,404
3,430
8,279
180
5,067
' 418
54,608
1,694
11,850
10,260
13,205
3,263
10,521
13,796
124,246
8,487
78
1,375
3,416
2,669
14
10,650
4,008
1,376
16,102
2,254
12,049
10,870
1,871
9,781
2,893
962
442
• 869
1,947
1,134
16,888
384,174

1I

J

T n r l r p v in F n r n 'n ft 5




91

IM M IG R A T IO N ,

No. 58*—ARRIVALS OF ALIEN PASSENGERS AND IMMIGRANTS, 1821 TO 1015: B y N a t io n a l it ie s a n d by D e c a d e s .
JO
[Sources: Records of the-Bureau of Statistics prior to 1896; subsequently, reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor. The figures
represent “ Alien passengers” from Oct. 1, 1820, to Dec. 81,1867; “ Immigrants” from Jan. 1,1868, to date. The estimated number of aliens who arrived prior to Oct. 1,
1819, is 250,000.]
Years ended June 30—
1, 1820, Oct. 1,1831, Jan. 1,1841, Jan. 1,1851, Jan. 1,1861,
Country of last permanent Oct.
to Sept. SO, to Dec. 81, to Sept. 30, to Dec. 31, to June 30,
residence.
1870.
1871 to 1880 1881 to 1890 1891 to 1900 1901 to 1910 1911 to 1915
1850.
1860.
1830.
1840.
889,427
597,047 2,145,266
72,969
353,719
7,800
25,447
20,062
4,738
6,734
7,221
20,177
41,635
5,074
27
22
Belgium.........................................
29,798
52,670
3,749
17,094
31,771
88,132
65,285
539
169
1,063
Denmark.......................................
40,432
50,464
36,006
. 73,379
77,262
76,358
35,984
72,206
45,575
8,497
France............................................
543,922
341,498
137,711
718,182 1,452,970
951,667
152,454
434,626
787,468
6,761
Germany.........................................
118,91G
15,996
167,519
655,694 2,045,877
938,984
55,759
307,309
1,870
9,231
11,728
2,253
408
Italy ................................................
48,262
31,344
53,701
31,816
8,251
10,789
9,102
16,541
1,412
1,078
Netherlands..................................
190,505
47,527
95,264
Norway..........................................
568,362 f[ 230,679
20,931
109,298
211,245
13,903
1,201
72,055
249,534
Sweden..........................................
Russia, including Russian Po­
593,703 1,597,306
894,003
52,254
266,088
656
1,621
4,536
646
91
land2 ...........................................
27,921
J
6,723
27,935
Spain2 ............................................
2,769
8,493
9,893
6,535
10,353
2,954
2,622
l
23,010
69,149
48,580
Portugal4.......................................
14,559
53,008
11,187
33,149
34,922
17,020
81,988
23,286
4,821
4,644
25,011
28,293
3,226
Switzerland....................................
2,562
73,741
118,202
United Kingdom:
271,094
388,017
193,623
460,479
657,488
568,128
263,332
385,643
22,167
73,143
England.......... .......................
60,053
120,469
62,944
38,768
87,564
149,869
3,712
38,331
2,667
2,912
Scotland..................................
403,496
339,065
121,710
914,119
435,778
436,871
655,482
780,719
207,381
50,724
Ireland....................................
17,464
11,186
10,259
’WftlftsB
..........................
984,914
1,462,839
745,829
865,015
388,566
1,047,763
1,338,093
1,042,674
75,803
283,191
Total United Kingdom__
656
10,318
3,138
165
116
210
4,370
1,719
96
43
Europe, not specified...................
3,795,797
98,816
495,688 1,597,502 2,452,657 2,064,407 2,261,904 | 4,721,602 3,703,061 8,136,016
Total Europe ......................

2,277
4,817
105

13,624
6,599
44

41,723
3,271
368

69,809
3,078
449

158,871
2,191
96

383,269
5,362

3,834
531
11,564
352

12,301
856
33,424
103

2

8

13,528
3,579
62,469
337
35

10,660
1,224
74,720
3,090
41,397

8
10

2
16
32,679
143,439

40
48
—

52
69,801
599,125

47
61
82
41,468
29 ~
158”
55
210
52,777
25,921
1,713,251 2,598,214

2,631
746
1,183

179,226
49,642

210

392,802
1,913
462

8,112

354,976
82,007
6,782

9,043
1,396
166,597
3,446
64,301

13,957
928
403,726
10,056
123,201

29,042
2,304
426,523
15,798
61,711

35,040
3,059
42,659

107,548
17,280
361,808

64,377
19,956
528,098

308
64,609
221*"
312
15,232
2,314,824

622
123,823
10,913
229
1,540
2,812,191

6,669
68,380
12^574”
437
1,299
5,246,613

23,166
26
26,855
8 398
28,370
86,815
8/793”
1,343
1,749
3,844,420

20,605
4 713
129 797
77,893
11,059
243,567
32,973
7,368
33,654
8,795,386

10,492
1,260
36,457
72,231
3,279
123,719
6,126
5,847
244
4,459,831

Included in “ Europe, not specified,” prior to 1891-1900.
Includes also Finland after 1872.
aIncludes Canary and Belearic Islands after 1900.
4 Figures include the Azores and Cape Verde Islands after 1879, they being classed with Portugal so far as that country is separately shown.
2 Includes Serbia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro; included in “ Europe, not specified,” prior to 1891-1900.
®Not separately stated prior to 1891-1900.
7Immigrants from British North America and Mexico were not reported from 1886 to 1895, inclusn
8 Not separately enumerated prior to 1899.

1
2




IM M IG R A T IO N -

British North America7 ..............
Mexico7.........................................
Central America...........................
West Indies: Bermuda and Miqnelon................................
South America...........................
Total America7...................
Islands of the Atlantic.................
China...............................
India8...........................
Japan8..........................................
Turkey in Asia8.............................
Other Asia...........................
Total Asia........................
Total Oceania........................
~
Total A frica.............................
All other countries........................
Grand total..........................

CD

92

IM M IG R A T IO N .

No. 5 9 .—ARRIVALS OF IMMIGRANTS, YEARS ENDED JUNE 80,1906 TO 1916:
B y N a t io n a l it ie s .

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
Country of last per­ 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914
manent residence.
Austria-Hungary . 265,138 338,452 168,509 170,191 ■ 258,737 159,057 178,882 254,825 278,152
Belgium................ 5,099 6,396 4,162 3,692 5,402 5,711 4,169 7,405 5,763
Denmark.............. 7,741 7,243 4,954 4,395 6,984 7,555 6,191 6,478 6,262
Prance, including
Corsica.............. 9,386 9,731 8,788 6,672 7,383 8,022 8,628 9,675 9,296
Germany.............. 37,564 37,807 32,309 25,540 31,283 32,061 27,788 34,329 35,734
Greece................... 19,489 36,580 21,489 14,111 25,888 26,226 21,449 22,817 35,832
Italy, including
Sicily and Sar­
dinia ................. 273,120 285,731 128,503 183,218 215,537 182,882 157,134 265, 542 283,738
Netherlands.......... 4,946 6,637 5,946 4,698 7,534 8,358 6,619 6,902 6,321
Norway................. 21,730 22,133 12,412 13,627 17,538 13,950 8,675 8,587 8,329
Portugal, includ­
ing Cape Verde
and Azore Is­
lands ................. 8,517 9,608 7,307 4,956 8,229 8,374 10,230 14,171 10,898
Roumania............. 4,476 4,384 5,228 1,590 2,145 2,522 1,997 2,155 4,032
Russian Empire
and Finland__ 215,665 258,943 156,711 120,460 186,792 158,721 162,395 291,040 255,660
Spain,, including
Canary and Ba­
learic Islands ... 1,921 5,784 3,899 2,616 3,472 5,074 6,327 6,167 7,591
Sweden................. 23,310 20,589 12,809 14,474 23,745 20,780 12,688 17,202 14,800
Switzerland.......... 3,846 3,748 3,281 2,694 3,533 3,458 3,505 4,104 4,211
Turkey in Eu­
rope 1................. 14,176 32,120 22,117 10,069 23,142 19,133 18,928 15,881 17,388
United Kingdom:
England......... 49,491 56,637 47,031 32,809 46,706 52,426 40,408 43,363 35,864
Ireland........... 34,995 34, 530 30,55G 25,033 29,855 29,112 25,879 ' 27,876 24,688
Scotland......... 15,866 19,740 13,506 12,400 20,115 18,796 14,578 14,220 10,682
W ales.............. 1,841 ■ 2,660 2, 287 1,584 2,120 2,162 2,162 2,745 2,183
Total United 102,193
Kingdom.
113,567 93,380 71,826 98,796 102,49C 83,027 88,204 73,417
Europe, not speci­
967
48
107 97 46
151 377 243
371
fied .....................
Total Eu­
rope ......... 1,018,365 1,199,566 691,901 654,875 926,291 764,757 718,875 1,055,855 1,058,391
B r i t i s h N ort h
America............ 5,063 19,918 38,510 51,941 56,555 56,830 55,990 73,802 86,139
Mexico................... 1,997 1,406 6,067 16,251 18,691 19,889 23,238 11,926 14,614
970 1,217 930
893 1,193 1,242 1,473 1,622
Central America... 1,140
West Indies and
Bermuda. . . __ 13,656 16,689 11,888 11,180 11,244 13,403 12,467 12,458 14,451
South America__ 2,757 2,779 2,315 1,906 2,151 3,049 2,989 4,248 5,869
Total Amer­ 24,613
41,762 59,997 82,208 89,534 94,364 95,926 103,907 122,695
ica ............
1,544
961 1,397 1,943 1,968 ~1,460 1,765 2,105 2,502
China.....................
221
179
216 ' 898 1,040 203 1,696 524 175
India......................
Japan..................... 13,835 30,226 15,803 3, 111 2,720 - 4,520 6,114 8,281 8,929
Turkey in Asia__ 6,354 8,053 9,753 7,506 15,212 10,229 12,788 23,955 21,716
905
838
351
386 372 141 1,937 695 607
Other Asia............
Total Asia.. 22,300 40,524 28,365 12,904 23,533 17,428 21,449 35,358 34,273
Total Oceania....... 1,733 1,989 1,179 892 1,097 1,043 898 1,340 1,446
712 1,483 1,411 858 1,072 956 1,009 1,409 1,539
Total Africa..........
136
23
22
43 39 15
17 49
All other countries. 33,012
Total immi­
grants __ 1,100,735 1,285,349 782,870 751,786 1,041,570 878,587 838,1721,197,892 1,218,480

1 Includes Serbia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro.


1915

18,511
2,399

3,312
4,811
7,799

12,592
49,688
3,144
7,986
4,907
481
26,187
2,762
6,585
1,742
2,411
21,562
14,185
4,668
1,007
41,422
1,180

197,919
82,215
12,340
1,252
11,598
3,801
111,206
2,660
161
8,613
3,543
234
15,211
1,399
934
31
326,700

ALIEN PASSENGER MOVEMENT.

93

No. 6 0 .—IMMIGRANT AND NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND
EMIGRANT AND NONEMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, WITH EXCESS
OF ALIENS ADMITTED OR DEPARTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1913
TO 1915: By N a t io n a l it ie s .
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]

Excess of
aliens
admit­
Country of last or future per­
ted
(+ )
manent residence.
Immi­ Nonim­ Total Emi­ Nonemi­ Total or aliens
grant migrant aliens grant grant aliens depart­
aliens. aliens. admitted. aliens. aliens. departed. ed (-).
Admitted.1

Departed,1

1913.
3,064 31,824 +116,824
Austria............. .......................... 137,245 11,403 148,648 28,760
Hungary...................................... 117,580 1,233 118,813 29,904 2,851 32,755 + 86,058
Belgium....................................... 7,405 1,382 8 , 787
803
688
1,491 + 7,296
Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montene205 1,958 9,664 1,757 11,421 - 9,463
gro............................................ 1,753
608
Denmark..................................... 6,478
369 6,847
356
964 + 5,883
France, including Corsica.......... 9,675 2,484 12,159 3,430 2,406 5,836 + 6,323
9,968 + 29,145
German Empire......................... 34,329 4,784 39,113 4,759 5,209 34,892
528 23,345 30,603 4,289
Greece.......................................... 22,817
- 11,547
Italy, including Sicily and Sar88,021
8,242
287,255
96,263 +190,992
dinia......................................... 265,542 21,713
924 7,826
599
859 1,458 + 6,368
Netherlands................................ 6,902
637 2,347 + 7,608
Norway....................................... 8,587 1,368 9,955 1,710
Portugal, including Cape Verde
56 14,227 1,965
241 2,206 + 12,021
and Azore Islands................... 14,171
319
396 + 4*942
183 2,338
77
Roumania................................... 2,155
Russian Empire and Finland... 291,040 14,120 305,160 26,923 4,410 31,333 +273,827
Spain, including Canary and
925 2,954 ' + 5,273
Balearic Islands...................... 6,167 2,060 8,227 2,029
725 17,927 1,989
474 2,463 + 15,464
Sweden........................................ 17,202
449
830 + 3,680
406 4,510
381
Switzerland................................. 4,104
217 14,345 4,809
547 5,356 + 8,989
Turkey in Europe...................... 14,128
United Kingdom:
66,659 5,969 14,843 20,812 + 45,847
England................................ 43,363 23,296
1,477 29,353 2,894 1,467 4,361 +'24,992
Ireland.................................. 27,876 3,304
17,524 2,179 2,701 4,880 + 12,644
Scotland............................... 14,220
632 3,377
157
190
347 + 3,030
Wales.................................... 2,745
16
371
209
580
17
33 + 547
Other Europe.............................
'Total Europe.................... 1,055,855 93,078 1,148,933 248,559 56,631 305,190 +843,743
2,105
751 2,856 2,303
407 2,710 + 146
China........................................... 8,281
373
731
374 1,105
Japan...........................................
151 8,654
240
346 +- 7,549
16
179
330
106
India............................................
265 24,220 1,313
292 1,605 + 22,615
Turkey in Asia........................... 23,955
118
103
34
137 + 819
Other Asia.................................
838
956
Total Asia......................... 35,358 1,658 37,016 4,690 1,213 5,903 + 31,113
334 1,743
496 + 1,247
209
287
Africa........................................... 1,409
Australia, Tasmania, and New
1,596 2,825
645 1,399 2,044 + 781
Zealand.................................... 1,229
191
111
302
29
237 + 65
Pacific Islands (not specified)..
208
94,010
- 53,024
British North America.............. 73,802 14,165 87,967 46,981
482 1,982 140,991
2,464 + 935
Other Central America.............. 1,473 1,926 3,399
991 2,302 3,293 + 10,767
Mexico....................................... 11,926 2,134 14,060
2,502 6,750 1,367 2,321 3,688 + 3,062
South America............................ 4,248 8,591
21,049 4,223 12,410 16,633 + 4,416
West Indies................................ 12,458
103,150 103,150
130,946 130,946 — 27,796
United States ........................
10
14
39 23
&3
25
Other countries...........................
6
Grand total....................... 1,197,892 229,335 1,427,227 308,190 303,734 611,924 +815,303
1914.
Austria........................................ 134,831 6,690 141,521 35,013 5,813 40,826 +100,695
Hungary...................................... 143,321 1,217 144,538 39,987 5,746 45,733 + 98,805
838 6,601
1,149 1,196 2,345 + 4,256
Belgium....................................... 5,763
Bulgaria, Serbia, and Monte­
1,348 10,537 2,553
257 2,810 + 7,727
negro......................................... 9,189
231 6,493
629
413 1,042 + 5,451
Denmark..................................... 6,262 2,342
9,296
11,638
2,927
2,866
Fjrance, including Corsica..........
5,793 + 5,845
39,930 5,136 6,308 11,444 + 28,486
German Empire......................... 35,734 4,196
751 36,583 11,124
Greece.......................................... 35,832
910 12,034 + 24,549
Italy, including Sicily and Sar­
10,951 294,689 84,351 12,722 97,073 +197,616
dinia......................................... 283,738
6,321
735 7,056
690 1,045 1,735 + 5,321
Netherlands..............................
826 3,623 + 6,050
Norway....................................... 8,329 1,344 9,673 2,797



i See footnote on p. 95.

94

A L IE N

PASSENGER

M OVEM ENT,

N o . 6 0 .— I m m ig r a n t a n d N o n im m ig r a n t A l ie n s A d m it t e d a n d E m ig r a n t a n d
N o n b m ig r a n t A l ie n s D e p a r t e d , w it h E x c e s s o f A l i e n s A d m it t e d o r D e ­
p a r t e d , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1913 t o 1915: B y N a t io n a l it ie s — C ontinued .

Admitted, 1
Departed.1
Country of last or future per­
manent residence.
Immi­ Nonim­ Total Emi­ Nonemi­ Total
grant migrant aliens grant grant aliens
aliens. aliens. admitted. aliens. aliens. departed.

Excess of
aliens
admit­
ted (+)
or aliens
depart­
ed ( -) .

1914—Continued.
Portugal, including Cape Verde 10,898
53 10,951 2,0o5
240 2,295 + 8,656
and Azore Islands.................... 4,032
165 4,197
348
165
513 + 3,684
Rouxnania................................... 255,660
6,749 262,409 47,451 14,047 61,498 +200,911
Russian Empire and Finland...
Spain, including Canary and
1,956 9,547 2,254 1,353 3,607 + 5,940
Balearic Islands....................... 7,591
471 15,271 2,240
637 2,877 + 12,394
Sweden........................................ 14,800
432
452
884 + 3,647
320 4,531
Switzerland................................. 4,211
8,334
135
2,528
500 3,028 + 5,306
Turkey in Europe...................... 8,199
United Kingdom:
47,512 7,275 17,660 24,935
England................................ 35,864 11,648
844 25,532 3,632 1,776 5,408 ++ 22,577
Ireland.................................. 24,688 1,725
12,407 2,464 3,408 5,872 + 20,124
6,535
Scotland................................ 10,682
2,183
2,533
234
265
350
499 + 2,084
Wales....................................
967
48 1,015
26
37
63 + 952
Other Europe.............................
Total Europe.................... 1,058,391 55,107 1,113,498 257,295 78,642 335,937 +777,561
343 2,845 2 ,1 1 2
350 2,462 + 383
China........................................... 2,502
756
400 1,156 + 8,103
330 9,259
Japan........................................... 8,929
221
369
164
111
275 + 94
148
India............................................ 21,716
471 2,714 + 19,268
266 21,982 2,243
Turkey in Asia...........................
63
905
61
966
167
230 + 736
Other Asia.. ...............................
34,273
35,421
5,442
1,148
1,395
6,837
+ 28,584
Total Asia..........................
1,772
332
1,539
1
%
528
233
+ 1,244
Africa...........................................
Australia, Tasmania, and New 1,336 1,796 3,132
2,434
1,689
745
+
Zealand....................................
232
262 + 698
no
364
102
254
30
Pacific islands (not specified)...
101,598 31,818 75,482 107,300 - 5,702
15,459
British North America.............. 86,139
1,622 1,966 3,588
437 2,216 2,653 + 935
Central America.......................... 14,614
17,024 1,724 2,959 4,683 + 12,341
Mexico......................................... 5,869 2,410
2,087 7,956 1,376 2,413 3,789 ++ 4,167
South America............................ 14,451
4,822
9,052 23,503 4,237 14,444 18,681
West
Indies.................................
94,957 94,957
150,593 150,593 - 55,636
United States
136
132
268
70
108 + 160
38
Other countries...........................
Grand total........................ 1,218,480 184,601 1,403,081 303,338 330,467 633,805 +769,276
1915.
6,776
721 7,497 + 2,353
635 9,850
Austria......................................... 9,215
109 9,405 5,059
930 5,989 + 3,416
Hungary.............. ...................... 9,296
Belgium....................................... 2,399
333
318
651 + 1,996
248 2,647
Bulgaria, Serbia, and Monte­
42 1,445 1,964
1,403
556 2,520 - 1,075
negro ......................................... 3,312
412
482
894 + 2,650
232 3,544
Denmark......................................
4,811
1,485 6,296 5,751 2,871 8,622 - 2,326
France, including Corsica.......... 7,799
1,419 2,456 3,875 + 4,993
1,069 8,868
German Empire..........................
241 12,833 9,775 1,241 11,016 + 1,817
Greece.......................................... 12,592
Italy, including Sicily and Sar­
dinia ......................................... 49,688 1,967 51,655 96,903 20,082 116,985 - 65,330
399 3,543
612 1,319 1,931 + 1,612
Netherlands................................. 3,144
753 1,964 + 7,035
Norway........................................ 7,986 1,013 8,999 1 ,211
Portugal, including Cape Verde
21
4,928 2,661
310 2,971 + 1,957
and Azore Islands................... 4,907
501
244
321 + 180
481
20
77
Roumania....................................
774 26,961 18,297 3,983 22,280 + 4,681
Russian Empire and Finland... 26,187
Spain, including Canary and
802 3,564 3,042 2,021
5,063 - 1,499
Balearic Islands....................... 2,762
218 6,803
953
484 1,437 + 5,366
Sweden......................................... 6,585
349
396
745 + 1,203
Switzerland................................. 1,742
206 1,948
28 1,036
164
51
215 + 821
Turkey in Europe...................... 1,008
United Kingdom:
527
England................................ 21,562 5,613 27,175 7,715 19,987 27,702
375 14,560 2,218 1,264 3,482 + 11,078
Ireland.................................. 14,185
931 5,599 1,847 2,867 4,714 + 885
Scotland................................ 4,668
113 1,120
169
177
346 + 774
Wales.................................... 1,007
30 1,2 1 0
80
116
196 + 1,014
Other Europe.............................. 1,180
214,490
63,462
- 16,926
197,919
16,571
167,954
231,416
Total Europe.....................




i See footnote on p. 95.

A L IE N

P A SSE N G E K

95

M O V E M E N T,

No. 60. —I mmigrant and

N onimmigrant A liens A dmitted and E migrant and
N onemigrant A lien s D eparted , w ith E xcess of A liens A dmitted or D e ­
parted , Y ears E nded J une 30, 1913 to 1915: B y N ationalities — C on tin ued .

Excess of
aliens
admitCountry of last or future per­
ted
(+)
manent residence.
Immi­ Nonim­ Total Emi­ Nonemi­ Total or aliens
grant migrant aliens grant grant aliens depart­
aliens. aliens. admitted. aliens. aliens. departed. ed (-).
Admitted.1

Departed.1

1915—Continued.
593 :
China........................................... 2,660 1,080 3,740 2 ,0 1 1
840
Japan........................................... 8,613
721 9,334
736
India............................................
269
179
78
161
108
100
593
Turkey in Asia........................... 3,543
98 3,641
214
Other Asia..................................
234
266
500
57
Total Asia.......................... 15,211 2,273 17,484 3,837
1,564
85
168
934
Africa...........................................
148 1,082
Australia, Tasmania, and New
608 1,621
Zealand.................................... 1,282 1,844 3,126
241
358
17
107
Pacific Islands (not specified)...
117
British North America.............. 82,215 9,983 92,198 23,225 26,051
436 2,079
Central America.......................... 1,252 1,575 2,827
651 2,111
Mexico......................................... 12,340 2,352 14,692
1,704 5,505
988 2,374
South America............................ 3,801
7,784
19.382
6,243
14,276
11,598
West
Indies.................................
United States
.....
66,118
62,935 62,935
31
30
134
165
169
Other countries...........................
107,544
434,244
204,074
180,100
Grand total....................... 326,700

2.604
1,576
257
693
271
5,401
253
2,229
124
49,276
2,515
2,762
3,362
20,519
66,118
199
384,174

+
+
4
+
4
+
4
+
4
+
+
4
4
4

1,136
7,758
12
2,948
229
12,083
829
897
234
42,922
312
11,989
2,143
1,137
3,183
34
50,070

1 Arriving aliens whose permanent residence has been outside the United States, who intend to reside
permanently in the United States, are classed as immigrant aliens. Departing aliens whose permanent
residence has been in the United States, who intend to reside permanently outside, are classed as emi­
grant aliens. All alien residents of the United States making a temporary trip abroad and all aliens
residing abroad making a temporary trip to the United States are classed as nonimmigrant aliens on the
inward journey and nonemigrant on the outward.




96

IN W A R D

PASSEN GER

M OVEM EN T,

No. 6 1 .—ARRIVALS OF PASSENGERS AT THE PRINCIPAL PORTS FROM
FOREIGN COUNTRIES, 1904 TO 1915: D is t i n g u is h i n g U n it e d S t a t e s C it iz e n s
R e t u r n in g , N o n im m ig r a n t A l i e n s ,

and

I m m ig r a n t s , R e s p e c t iv e l y .

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]

Year ended June 30—
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915

......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................

New York, N. Y.
Philadelphia,. Pa.
Non­
Total
U. S. Non­
U.
S.
citizens immi­ Immi­ passen­ citizens immi­ Immi­
return­ grant grants. gers return­ grant grants.
arrived. ing. aliens.
ing. aliens.
113,556 21,627 606,019 741,202
3,483 161 19,467
123.618 27,667 788,219 939,504
3,779 326 23,824
135,959 44,975 880,036 1,060,970
3,924 577 23,186
146,747 111,539 1,004, 756 1,263,042
3,258 1,008 30,501 •
158.619 99,008 585, 970 843,597
3,158 433 16,458
3,252 789 14,294
169,820 144,140 580,617 894,577
170,210 109,921 786,094 1,066,225
2,905 2,030 37,641
182,724 100,059 637,003 919,786
3,527 1.271 45,023
179,358 112,268 605,151 896,777
3,983 3,606 43,749
166,686 139,937 892,653 1,199,276
3,999 4.271 59,466
3,114 2,672 56,857
168,912. 114,521 878,052 1,161,485
132,983 62,738 178,416 374,137
1 ,868
1,108 7,114

U. S.
Year ended June 30— citizens
return­
ing.
1904.................................. 13,252
1905.................................. 17,243
1906.................................. 12,285
1907.................................. 12,420
1908.................................. 11,745
1909.................................. 11,284
1910.................................. 9,244
1911.................................. 11,019
1912.................................. 10,517
1913.................................. 11,894
1914.................................. 14,816
1915.................................. 10,634

Total
passen­
gers
arrived.
23, 111
27,929
*27,687
34,767
20,049
18,335
42,576
49,821
51,338
67,736
62,643
10,090

Boston, Mass.
Baltimore, Md.
Non­
Total
U. S. Non­
Total
immi­ Immi­ passen­ citizens immi­ Immi­ passen­
grant grants. gers return­ grant grants, gers
arrived. ing. aliens.
aliens.
arrived.
1,705 60,278 75,235
1,416
77' 55,940 57,433
715 65,107 83,065
1,536 230 62,314 64,080
1,367 290 54,064 55,721
5,103 62,229 79,617
1,514 1,074 66,910 69,498
12,558 70,164 95,142
11,002
41,363 64,110
1,484 653 31,489 33,626
18,966 21,633
1,121 1,546
11,577 36,318 59,179
8,458 53,617 , 71,319
1,030 682 30,563 32,275
24,749
1,290 593 2 2,866
8,423 45, 865 65,307
10,008 38,782 59,307
1,136 814 21,667 23,617
1,104 763 32,833 34,700
11,649 54,740 78,283
1,071
956 39,048 41,075
11,085 69,365 95,266
3,387
204 166 3,017
5,385 15,983 32,002

Total United States,
San Francisco, Cal.
Non­
Total
Non­
Total
U.
S.
Year ended June 30— citizens immi­ Immi­ passen­ citizens immi­
Immi­ passen­
return­ grant grants. gers return­ grant grants. gers
arrived. ing. aliens.
arrived.
ing.
aliens.
1904.................................. 2 ,2 0 1 2,610 9,036 13,847 147,974 27,844 812,870 988,688
1905.................................. 2 ,473 1,108 6,377 9,958 167,227 40,889 1,026,499 1,234,615
1906.................................. 4,641 1,767 4,138 10,546 177,488 65,618 1,100,735 1,343,841
1907.................................. 4,567 2,283 3,539 10,389 191,797 153,120 1,285,349 1,630,266
1908.................................. 5,303 2,976 3, 608 11,887 200,447 141,825 782,870 1,125,142
1909.................................. 6,351 4,273 3,103 13,727 217,173 192,449 751,786 1,161,408
1910.................................. 5,818 4,387 4,233 14,438 243,191 156,467 1,041,570 1,441,228
3,419 12,085 269,128 151,713 878,587 1,299,428
1911..-............................... 4,249 4,417
1912.................................! 5,567 4,168 3,958 13,693 280,801 178,983 838,172 1,297,956
1913.................................. 5,909 3, 381 5, 554 14,844 286,604 229,335 1,197,892 1,713,831
6 , 716
15,204 286,586 184,601 1,218,480 1,689,667
1914.................................. 5,404 3,0S4
8,055 18,236 239,579 107,544 326,700 673,823
1915.................................. 6,168 4,013



U. S.

97

OUTWARD PASSENGER MOVEMENT,

No. 6 2 .—DEPARTURES OF PASSENGERS FROM THE SEAPORTS OF THE
UNITED STATES FOR FOREIGN COUNTRIES, ETC., 1890 TO 1915: D istin ­
guishing Sex , C hildren or A dults, and P ortion op S h ip O ccupied .
[Sources: Previous to July 1,1907, the Bureau of Statistics; subsequently, the Bureau of Immigration
procured these statistics through the courtesy of owners ana agents of vessels and not by law.
There are no data for 1896 and 1897.]

Year ended June 30—

Adults.
Male. Female.
1890........................................................ 66,130 30,359
1891........................................................ 65,056 32,692
1892........................................................ 61,763 33,966
1893....................................................... 57,904 27,995
1894........................................................ 70,864 38,611
1895........................................................ 64,887 38,366
1898........................................................ 54,533 31,130
1899........................................................ 76,106 41,099
1900........................................................ 87,041 51,096
1901........................................................ 84,853 49,739
1902........................................................ 91,308 53,770
1903....................................................... 99,432 57,293
1904........................................................ 109,469 60,797
1905........................................................ 119,287 67,146
1906........................................................ 125,340 74,471
1907........................................................ 130,276 73,273
1908........................................................ 136,981 78,130
1909..................................... ................. 336,781 89,238

Passengers other than cabin.
Children,
Adults.
Female. Total. Male. Female.
32,914 116,024 8,698 7,532
35,092 124,126 9,268 6,004
38,602 135, 436 9,999 6,969
33,384 121,699 8,352 5,444
52,794 165, 735 15,798 9,307
64,951 188,796 17,257 10,612
36,446 115,067 10 , 001 * 5,789
112,478 8 , 836 6 ,447
34,417 114,498
13, 906 9,095
36,268
42,353 139,150 10,968 8,042
48,359 148, 325 12,067 8,256
51,206 184,100 13,395 9,082
83,065 292,256 18,249 18,086
87,234 297,504 22,104 15,335
74,464 254,333 16, 591 11,144
*88,085 303,082 25,704 16,203
168,478 546,724 03,751 27,430
94,152 294,003 30,249 17,400

Year ended June 30—
1890....................................
1891....................................
1892....................................
1893....................................
1894....................................
1895....................................
1898..................................
1899....................................
1900....................................
1901....................................
1902....................................
1903...................................
1904....................................
1905....................................
1906.......... ........................
1907....................................
1908....................................
1909.......... ........................

Male.
83,110
89,034
96,834
88,315
112,941
123,845
78,621
78,061
78,230
96,797
99,966
132,894
209,191
210,270
179,869
214,997
378,246
199,861

Year ended June 30—
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915

20625°— s a 1915

Cabin passengers.
Children.
Total. Male. Female.
96,489 5,297
4,099
97,748 5,604
3,756
96,729 5,717 3,706
85,899 5,603 3,727
109,475 7,622 4,834
103,253 5,828 3,812
85, 663 5, 111 3,780
117, 205 6 , 418 4,624
138,137 10,335 7,433
134,592 7,646 6,326
145,078 7,757 5,277
156,725 6,965 4,994
170, 266 8,235 6,1 1 2
186,433 8,544 6,231
199,811 8,798 6,060
203,549 13,008 8,336
215,111 13,489 8,181
226,019 1 1,200
7,681

Total.
9,396
9,360
9,423
9,230
12,456
9,640
8,891
11,042
17,758
13,972
13,034
11,959
14,347
14,775
14,858
21,344
21,670
18,781

7

105,885
107,108
105,152
95,129
121,931
112,893
94,554
128.247
155,895
148,564
158,112
168,684
184,613
201,208
214,669
224,893
236,781
244,800

Total
passen­
gers
Total departed
Total.
16,230 132,254 238,139
15,272 139.398 246,506
15,968 151,404 256,556
13,796 135,495 230,624
25,105 190,840 312,771
27,869 216,665 329,558
15,790 130.857 225,411
15,283 127; 761 256; 008
23,001 137,499 293,394
19,010 158,160 306,724
20,323 168,648 326,760
22,477 206,577 375,261
31,335 323,591 508,204
37,439 334.943 536,151
27,735 282,068 496,737
41,907 344,989 569,882
91,181 637,905 874,686
47,649 341,652 586,452

Total passengers departed.
Portion of ship
Sex.
Ages.
occupied.
14
years
14 and Cabin. Steer­
Male. Female. Under
years. over.
age.
481,846
611, 938
689,398
682,337
693,618
402,162

Total.

Total.

241,172 80,789 642,229 396,040 326,978 723,018
255,748 96,892 770,794 436,070 431,616 867,686
279,784 102,710 866,472 463,699 505,483 969,182
277,289 102,014 857,612 609,278 450,348 959,626
308,984 114,335 888,267 482,482 520,120 1,002,602
154,383 58,559 497,986 250,717 305,828 556,545

EDUCATION,
No. 6 3 .—SUMMARY OF SCHOOL POPULATION,1 1871 TO 1814:

E n rollm ent,
A t t e n d a n c e , S u p e r in t e n d e n t s a n d T e a c h e r s E m p l o y e d i n , a n d E x p e n d i t u r e s
f o r , P u b l ic S c h o o l s . 2
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]

Teachers.
Pupils.
Population,
Salaries of Total
School 6 to 18 Number Average
superintend­ expendi­
year. years of enrolled in daily
Total.
ture.
Male.
Female.
ents and
public
age.»
teachers.
schools. attendance.
1871.........
1872......
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881.........
1882.........
1883
1884
1885
1886.........
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913......
1914.........

12.305.600
12.565.600
...................
12,833,700
...................
13,112,900
...................
13,405,200
...................
13.708.000
...................
14.025.800
...................
14.356.000
...................
14.702.800
...................
15,065,767
15,379,290
15,704,660
...................
16,044,410
...................
16,401,280
...................
16,
773,190
17,122,060
...................
17,482,020
...................
17,827,310
18,168,580
...................
18,543,201
...................
18,897,076
...................
19,194,233
...................
...................
19,620,964
20,137,521
...................
20,440,479
...................
...................
20,863,807
21,114,812
...................
21,572,114
...................
21,917,865
...................
21,404,322
...................
21,982,797
...................
22,278,693
...................
22,655,001
...................
23,028,748
...................
...................
23,410,800
23,792,723
...................
24,262,936
...................
24,613,763
...................
24,239,820
...................
24,360,888
...................
24,745,562
...................
...................
25,167,445
25,587,331
26,002,153

7,561,582
7,815,306
8,003,614
8,444,251
8,785,678
8,869,115
8,965,006
9,438,883
9,504,458
9,867,505
10,000,896
10,211,578
10,651,828
10,982,364
11,398,024
11,664,460
11,884,944
12,182,600
12,392,260
12,722,-581
13,050,132
13,255,921
13,483,340
13,995,357
14,243,765
14,498,956
14,823,059
15,103,874
15,176,219
15,503,110
15,688,602
15,917,385
15,999,717
16,256,038
16,468,300
16,641,970
16,890,818
17,061,962
17,506,175
17,813,852
18,035,118
18,182,937
18,609,040
19,153,786

1 Includes public,

4,545,317
4,668,844
4,745,459
5,050,840
5,248,114
5,291,376
5,426,595
5,783,065
5,876,077
6,144,143
6,145,932
6,331,242
6,652,392
7,055,696
7,297,529
7,526,351
7,681,806
7,906,986
8,005,969
8,153,635
8 ,408.323
8 ,560,603
8,837,199
9,263,350
9,548,722
9,781,475
10,052,554
10,356,458
10,328,396
10,632,772
10,714,613
11,064,164
11,053,158
11,318,256
11,481,531
11,712, 300
11,925,672
12,154,172
12,684,837
12,827,307
1*2,871,980
13,302,303
13,613,G56
14,216,459

90,293
94,992
97,790
103,465
108,791
109,780
114,312
119,404
121,490
122,795
122,511
118,892
116,388
118,905
121,762
123,792
127,093
126,240
124,467
125,525
123,360
121,573
122,472
125,402
129,706
130,373
131,221
132,257
131,207
126,588
126,491
120,883
116,720
113,744
110,532
109,179
104,414
104,495
108,300
110,481
110,328
114,559
113,213
114,662

129,932
134,929
139,723
144,982
149,074
149,838
152,738
157,743
168,840
163,798
171,349
180,187
188,001
195,110
204,154
207,601
212,367
220,894
232,110
238,397
245,028
252,653
260,278
263,547
268,336
269,923
273,737
278,556
283,066
296,474
305,292
320, 936
333,144
341,498
349,737
356,884
376,902
390,968
398,153
412,729
423,278
432,730
452,270
465,396

D o lla rs.

220,225 42,580,853
229,921 45,935,681
237,513 47,932,050
248,447 50,785,656
257,866 64,722,250
259,618 55,358,166
267,050 54,973,776
277,147 56,155,133
280,330 54,639,731
286,593 55,942,972
293,860 58,012,463
299,079 60,594,933
304,389 64,798,859
314,015
325,916 68,384,275
72,878,993
331,393 76,270,434
339,460 78,639,964
347,134 83,022,562
856,677 87,568,306
363,922 91,836,484
368,388 96,303,069
374,226 100,298,256
382,750 104,560,339
388,949 109,202,405
398,042 113,872,388
400,296 117,139,841
404,958* 119,310,503
410,813 124,192,270
414,272 129,345,873
423,062 137,687,746
431,783 143,286,204
441,819 151,443,681
449,864 157,635,732
456,242 167,824,753
460,269 177,462,981
466,063 186,483,464
481,316 202,047,814
495,463 219, 780,123
506,453 237,013,913
523,210 <253,915,470
533,606 4266,678,471
647,289 4284,945,162
565,483 4304,431,681
580,058 323,610,915

graded, and high schools, but excludes private schools.

69,107,612
74,234,476
76,238,464
80,054,286
83,504,007
83,082,578
79,439,826
79,083,260
76,192,375
78,094,687
83,642,964
88,990,466
96,750,003
103,212,837
110,328,375
113,322,545
115,783,890
124,244,911
132,539,783
140, 506,715
147,494,809
155,817,012
164,171,057
172,502,843
175,809,279
183,498,965
187,682,269
194,292,911
200,154,597
214,964,618
227,465,664
238,262,299
252,804,081
273,216,227
291,616,660
307,765,659
336,898,333
371, 344, 410
401,397,747
426,250,434
446,726,929
482,886,793
521,546,375
555,077,146

2 Alaska and Hawaii not included. Indian Territory not included prior to 1901.
a Estimated, except United States census years.

4 Includes

salaries of teachers and principals only.

98



D o lla rs.

No. 6 4 . — SCHOOL POPULATION, SCHOOL YEAR ENDED JUNE, 1914: E n r o l l m e n t
A v e r a g e D u r a t io n
S chools, by S tates

of School T e r m ; N u m b er , Se x , and
a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv i s io n s .




of

I nstructors

a n d A v e r a g e D a il y A t t e n d a n c e o f
i n , a n d T o t a l E x p e n d it u r e s f o r , t h e

P u p il s ;
P u b l ic

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]

Estimated
number
of children
5 to 18 years
of age.
Alabama.................
Arizona...................
Arkansas.................
California.................
Colorado..................
Connecticut.............
Delaware.................
District of Columbia
Florida.....................
Georgia....................
Idaho.......................
Illinois.....................
Indiana....................
Iowa.........................
Kansas.....................
Kentucky................
Louisiana................ .
Maine........................
Maryland................ .
Massachusetts..........
Michigan...................
Minnesota.................
Mississippi................
Missouri....................
Montana...................
Nebraska...................
Nevada.....................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey...............
New Mexico..............

Sala ry
'

720,707
57,491
529,386
536,135
212,842
275,897
51,888
70,322
234,493
886,818
113,348
1,473,347
694,311
583,655
471,927
690,880
555,455
163,602
351,760
804,752
732,103
599,529
619,062
880,323
99,099
338,130
16,201
97,339
675,477

in; i9i

_ Pupils.

Average
duration
of
Number Daily average school,
enrolled. attendance. in days.
473,150
44,303
439,624
480,002
178,392
211,975
35,950
56,563
177,154
615,044
92,437
1,043,227
548,497
517,559
392,662
532,196
284,136
144,620
245,258
576,510
572,201
457,041
492,756
706,364
85,7S2
287,566
11,710
63,004
496,899
67,147

292,540
29,912
298,597
374,493
118,972
168,060:
22,560
46,591
126,565
401,713
69,398
908,906
441,168
384,000
310,803
294,550
195,670
113,056
160,281
486,869
440,595
354,339
301,922
515,233
63,686
214,152
8,552
50,000
382,218
49,823

124.7
156.0
129.7
174.1
171.0
184.7
170.0
174.0
122.9
140.0
152.0
161.0
156.2
174.0
172.0
139.5
130.2
167.5
178.0
184.0
172.0
160.0
123.0
162.9
163,3
170.0
160.0
171.7
183.0
135.0

Teachers.
Male.
3,007
154
4,560
2,368
944
333
115
222
1,074
2,969
665
5,889
5,811
2,704
2,782
4,084
1,362
743
905
1,773
2,857
1,901
2,924
4,441
526
1,449
96
207
2,082
581

Female.
7,205
942
5,801
13,250
5,127
5,534
830
1,520
3,808
10,958
2,479
26,064
12,638
24,378
12,062
7,752
5,466
6,328
5,091
15,607
16,643
15,019
8,029
14,207
3,252
10,569
480
2,716
13,003
1,2 2 2

Total.
10,212

1,096
10,361
15,618
6,071
5,867
945
1,742
4,882
13,927
3,144
31,953
18,449
27,082
14,844
11,836
6,828
7,071
5,996
17,380
19,500
16,920
10,953
18,648
3,778
12,018
576
2,923
15,085
1,803

Total
Salaries of expenditure.
teachers.
D o lla rs.

*3,451,183
765,662
3,287,793
16,314,791
4,105,927
4,180,269
415,000
1,863,716
1,644,481
4,161,256
2,067,943
21,476,465
11,137,478
10,508,556
7,933,519
3,994,745
3,157,094
2,197,244
3,271,251
14,400,001
10,541,129
9,795,093
2,173,717
11,251,295
1,647,574
5,916,259
417,272
1,070,830
11,430,720
825,640

D o lla rs.

$4,840,614
2,135,549
4,360,985
26,579,804
6,602,130
8,108,003
610,000
2,695,035
2,769,335
5,505,295
3,821,138
39,007,314
19,946,938
16,442,528
12,210,174
6,746,302
4,829,234
3,874,858
5,522,609
25,492,292
18,782,138
18,452,425
2,806,562
17,501,867
4,110,417
10,095,680
659,660
1,853,160
23,284,096
1,336,764

m

t?
c!

>
a
o
%

CO

<£>

State.

Estimated
number
of children
5 to 18 years
of age. ’

G eographic d iv isio n s.1

North Atlantic.........................................................................
North Central...........................................................................
South Atlantic.........................................................................
South Central...........................................................................
Western....................................................................................

6,544,063
8,009,822
3,916,630
5,749,744
1,781,894

Teachers.

Pupils.

Average
duration
of
Number Daily average school,
enrolled. attendance. in days.
1,532,151
599,647
148,021
895,167
496,908
133,819
1,401,325
86,505
378,669
130,812
593,437
830,642
96,678
65,137
427,937
238,663
299,135
440,103
29,301
19,153,786

1,233,074
408,464
102,490
720,442
322,117
122,869
1,124,951
68,183
250,163
99,078
431,053
560,173
79,173
51,324
281,976
180,225
208,004
323,476
24,000
14,216,459

189.9
159.0
169.0
136.0
1.55.3
172.0»
193.6
104.3
159.0
121.5
132.0
162.5
173.2
136.3
176.5
137.0
168.0
139.4
158.7

4,578,126
6,139,220
2,835,357
4,142,849
1,458,234

3,677,735
4,814,682
1,906,317
2,696,622
1,121,103

181.6
165.6
133.8
129.4
166.2

122.0

Male.

Female.

Total.

rni oral1
Salaries of expenditure.
teachers.
D o lla rs.

D o lla rs.

8,350
217
1,554
1,048
4,076
6,455
719
224
1,953
1,711
4,180
1,692
213
114,662

43,817
10,196
6,611
22,173
8,105
4,650
31,246
2,369
6,119
5,813
8,502
15,588
2,040
3,122
9,383
6,928
5,040
13,839
1,275
465,396

49,143 44,359,192
13,255 3,191,726
7,911 3,443,060
30,358 17,833,325
11,876 5,257,046
5,751 3,631,211
39,596 23,834,408
2,586 1,730,051
7,673 2,095,789
6,861 2,795,862
12,578
22,043 4,035,068
9,815,018
2,759
1,845,271
3,346
1,089,027
11,336 3,474,692
8,639 7,077,754
9,820 3,431,873
15,531 8,517,866
1,488
748,773
580,058 323,610,915

65,936,380
5,059,3-61
6,605,653
35,172,950
7,879,906
5,954,405
52,544,036
2,868,854
2,914,638
4,538,026
5,867,450
14,497,750
4,174,781
1,964,529
5,577,874
12,515,225
5,399,382
13,829,203
1,153,847
555,077,146

19,255
40,059
16,031
30,239
9,078

123,742
180,016
53,545
66,448
41,645

142,997 104,291,742
220,075 121,149,907
69,576 23,549,784
96,687 35,171,664
50,723 39,447,818

185,926,208
212,584,896
36,053,519
51,468,803
69,043,720

5,326
3,059
1,300
8,185
3,771
1,101

E D U C A T IO N

New York................................................................................. 2,251,206
761,900
North Carolina.........................................................................
193,312
North Dakota........................................................................... 1,188,359
622,741
Oklahoma.................................................................................
171,921
Oregon...................................................................................... 2,054,894
Pennsylvania...........................................................................
136,807
Rhode Island.......................................:...................................
520,747
South Carolina.........................................................................
183,192
South Dakota...........................................................................
677,102
Tennessee................................................................................. 1,334,411
Texas........................................................................................
120,376
Utah...............................................................-.........................
84,089
Vermont...................................................................................
652,958
Virginia...................................................-...............................
308,463
Washington..............................................................................
385,744
West Virginia...........................................................................
671,634
Wisconsin.................................................................................
34,827
Wyoming..................................................................................
Total............................................................................... 26,002,153

e t c .— C o n tin u ed

100

N o. 6 4 . — S c h o o l P o p u l a t io n , S c h o o l Y e a h E n d e d J u n e , 1914,

1
North Atlantic division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division:
Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Caroliaa, Georgia, Florida. North Central division: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan,
Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri. North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Central division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama. Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas,
Oklahoma (Indian Territory, if shown), Arkansas. Western division: Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, California.



EDUCATION
101
No. 6 5 .—PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND
ACADEMIES, SCHOOL YEAR 1915: N u m b e r a n d S e x o p I n s t r u c t o r s a n d
Stu den ts,

by

S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s io n s .

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Private high schools.

Public high schools.1
State.

Num­
ber.

Secondary
teachers.

Secondary
students.

Fe­ Male. Fe­
Male. male.
male.

Alabama............................. 174 274 309 6,043
Arizona.............................. 17 65 81 1,079
Arkansas............................ 160 279 238 5,240
1,388 1,881 31,770
California............................ 263
Colorado............................. 116 324 447 7,014
60 239 522 8,990
Connecticut......................
1,075
Delaware............................ 25 37 64 2,876
m
District of Columbia......... 967 112
147 159 2,008
Florida...............................
Georgia............................... 261 422 361 7,314
Idaho.................................. 85 182 203 3,159
40,684
Illinois................................ 655 1,728 2,194
Indiana............... .............. 606 1,402 1,484 25,358
Iowa................................... 583 861 1, 667 19,908
Kansas................................ 431 810 1,143 16,270
Kentucky........................... 216 368 373 6,448
216 314 3,483
Louisiana........................... 116 224
Maine..............................
177
426 5,909
Maryland........................... 90 264 309 4,836
Massachusetts................... 239 1,090 1,994 35,889
Michigan............................. 397 937 1,446 24,200
Minnesota........................... 259 769 1,219 15,957
Mississippi......................... 167 242 328 4,699
Missouri.............................. 482 951 1,104 19,806
Montana............................. 72 154 211 2,615
Nebraska............................ 423 572 858 11,685
Nevada............................... 21 42 41 510
New Hampshire................ 61 103 210 3,055
New Jersey......................... 143 708 985 19,629
New Mexico....................... 34 66 79 1,122
New York.......................... 653 2,225 3,861 66,120
North Carolina................... 249 300 350 6,356
North
Dakota................... 168 253 313 3,626
Ohio....................................
798 1,923 1.918 39,061
Oklahoma........................... 235 487 507 8,211
Oregon................................ 169 361 455 7,536
Pennsylvania..................... 863 2,122
44,663
Rhode Island..................... 23 135 1,885
201
4,569
South Carolina................... 149 180 247 3,336
South Dakota.................... 165 225 296 3, 460
Tennessee........................... 180 362 313 6,821
Texas..............................
490 975 986 18,578
Utah................................... 42 208
166 3,907
Vermont............................. 69 106 197 2,683
Virginia.............................. 295 385 569 7,688
Washington........................ 237 666 791 12,402
West Virginia.................... 115 253 254 4,409
Wisconsin........................... 315
1,342 18,600
Wyoming........................... 23 762
46 64 787
Total......................... 11,674 26,950 35,569 601,444
G eographic d iv isio n s.-

North Atlantic...................
North Central....................
South Atlantic...................
South Central....................
Western..............................

2,288
5,282
1,287
1,738
1,079


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
i Included also in Tables
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

6,952
11,193
2,100
3,203
3,502

63 and 64.

10,281
14,984
2,487
3,398
4,419

191,507
238,615
39,898
59,523
71,901

Number.

Secondary
teachers.

Fe­ Male. Fe­
Male. male.
male.

7,107 52 87 121
14
1,336
20
,574 197 38 33
36,229 93 195 407
9,092 13 16 41
10,365 53 200 210
6
18 17
1,249
3,563 26 52 132
2,907 16 37 37
8,723 64 152 168
3,889
9 25 24
47,114 113 263 486
28,888 39 89 139
27,103 91 107 270
22,048 28 53 114
8,913 65 99 179
5,457
40 91 106
7,496 32 73 112
6,365 48 168 131
41,738 104 353 568
28, 447 59 65 258
21,740
55 206 211
5,624 30
89 85
25,525 66 157 244
3, 459 12 32 45
15,694 27 46 110
664
3,609 27 127 84
22,083 70 281 251
1,302
5 15 10
75,186 235 . 647 1,076
7,949 62 156 181
4,937 10 15 36
44,034
85 107 328
10,749 19 25 44
9,201 22 52 81
50,939 149 498 677
4,367 15 61 62
4,956 27 48 81
4,996 12 33 36
9,166 65 183 173
24,842 82 225 215
4,107 18 122 87
3,454 18 41 79
11,003 66 190 158
14,653 32 60 110
5,601 21 44 68
22,006 38 107 142
1,091
3
8
9
727,540 2,248 5,776 8,250
6

219,237
292,532
52,316
78,432
85,023

Secondary
students.

1,176
228
333
1,779
166
2,207
204
823
365
1,764
459
3,337
1,002
1,773
526
1,374
1,030
1,449
1,540
4,393
1,702
2,778
1,190
1,798
298
606
1,887
2,821
100

7,2,237
483
145
1,754
223
444
6,881
819
582
281
2,950
2,894
1,791
733
2,422
551
609
1,206
95
73,208

1,421
270
537
3,090
445
2,018
137
1,089
395
2,133
395
5,214
1,275
2,495
1,137
1,555
877
1,388
1,011
5, 423
2,540
2,385
799
2,263
487
942
1,096
1,965
80
9,061
2,208
424
2,997
394
702
6,264
509
708
490
2,398
2,768
1,973
873
1,957
1,004
704
1,427
113
81,836

703 2,281 3,119 28,673 28,597
623 1,248 2,374 16.908 23,589
336 865 973 10,546 10,342
372 837 956 11,170 10, 749
214 545 828 5,911 8,559

3 For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 100.

102

E D U C A T IO N

No. 6 6 .—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE NORMAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1915:
N um ber and S ex
D iv i s io n s .

I nstru cto rs

op

and

Stu den ts,

by

States

and

G e o g r a p h ic

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior,]
Public normal schools.

State.
Alabama
_
Arizona......................... .
Arkansas..............................
California.............................
Colorado
Connecticut.........................
Delaware
............
Florida.................................
Georgia
Tdaho....................................
Illinois..................................
Indiana................................
Iowa..............
............
Kentucky............................
T,rmi<dan» .
. . ..
Maine............
.........
Maryland.............................
Massachusetts......................
Michigan..............................
Minnesota............................
Mississippi
Missouri...............................
Montana.......
.........
Nebraska.............................
Nevada .
__
N ew Hampshire
..
New .Tersev

N ew M exico.
. ..
N pw York
North Carolina.......................
North Dakota
Ohio.................
.........
Oklahom a
Orpgon
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island
South Carolina

South Dakota.........................
Tennessee................................
Texas
Utah ___
Vermont, ..
Virginia....................................
Washington
West Virginia.........................
Wisconsin.......
.........

W vom ing__
T otal..............................

Private normal schools.

Teachers i Students
Teachers
Students
of normal | in normal
of normal in normal
courses. Num­ students, i courses.
Num­ students.
ber.
ber.
Fe­ Male. Fe­
Fe­
Fe­
Male. male,
Male. male. Male. male.
male.
9 56 84 1 .002 1,379
9 16 51 255
2
2
8
146 214
15
8
2
2
10
65
53 163 294 4,439
0
1
15 18 30 300
5 14 60
3 870
124
2
3
9
6
r
2
3 253
20
1
1
2
190
3 135
9 16 78 27 i, 430
■
2
4 15 73 424
5 68
95 717 4,199
4 30 27
331
91
1,004
2,346
3 43g 59
6
49 64 1,028 1,826
1
70
20
1
8 1,1 2 0 2,389
3
8
49 38 44 810 2,117
2
8
1
8
0
243 1,383
28
6
12
47 34 718
30
4
1
1
19 26 443
4
8
0
12
849
71 133 211 2,604
5 24 46
13
80
1
3
5 53 107 656 4,312
3
35
114
6
49 107 234 3,726
1
2
3
91
1
264 721
11
10
50
1
1
6
74 77 1,751 4,002
0
0
1
9 10
9 197
4
4 48 63 ; 764 2,140
1
6
11
5
0
3
2
11
223
6
26 121 22020 2,358
3
71
13 20
20
96 307 240 5,297
12i
1
305 1,057
0
2
7 23 82
20
4
14 172 1,078
14
10
* 5 24 38 50 833
3
6
in
13
6
66
59 1,378 3,282
1
12
80 707
179
4
54
181 1656 310 2,1230 6,310
7 15
49
452
2
19 55 137 1,075
148
4
4 42 66 393 945
1
4
39
69
4
46
523
2
3
10
35
31
1,128
5 76 68 930 1,838
151
2
8
14
3
22
1
5 26 58 12 944
0
7
0
2
26 44 307 1,823
57
7 47 55 398 602
2
7 13
27
1
21
2
15
28
31
155 199 1,540 4,837

Geographic divisions A
North Atlantic.......................
North Central......................
South Atlantic.......................
South Central.........................
W estern...................................

232 1,573 2,916 18,358 75,942

41

165

249 1,620

4,405

396 1,052 2,869 18,983
581 834 8,421 30,877
140 367 908 5,804
320 365 5,296 12,062
136 298 864 8,216

11
21
6

34
116

122

2

70
73
1,330
29 182
18
35
10

1,152
2,691
420
77

72
77
30
33

20

3

2

10
5

1 For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 100.
no report has been received.


N ote.—Blanks indicate that


0

65

103

E D U C A T IO N

No. 6 7 .—UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND SCHOOLS OF TECHNOLOGY:
N um ber
I ncom e,

and

1915,

State.

S ex or I n stru cto rs a n d
b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic

North Atlantic.........
North Central..........
South Atlantic.........
South Central..........
Western...................

T o t a l W o r k in g

and

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]

Students.
Professors
Num­
and
Resident
ber instructors. Preparatory.
Collegiate,
graduate.
of in­
stitu­
tions.
Fe­ Male. Fe­ Male. Fe­ Male. Fe­
Male. male.
male.
male,
male.

33
91 253
Alabama..................
42
7
145 63
Arkansas.................. 147 1,175
133
California....... .........
9 487 103
Colorado...................
4 552
6
CflTvneoticnt ..........
1
5
Delaware .
29
7 618 46
D istrict of Colu mbia.
4 82 46
Florida.....................
Georgia..................... 17 328 196
67 27
2
Idaho........................
Illinois...................... 32 2,056 485
Indiana..................... 20 683 164
Iowa......................... 26 878 357
Kansas..................... 19 590 221
Kentucky................ 12 358 97
125
Louisiana.................
7 444
5 283 15
Maine........................
Maryland................. 14 550 70
Massachusetts.......... 18 1,807 378
72
Michigan................... 11 728
Minnesota................ 10 633 145
9 161 99
Mississippi...............
Missouri.................... 21 834 146
3 92 24
Montana...................
10
477 128
Nebraska..................
Nevada.
1
25
8
2
160 415
New Hampshire.
New Jersey..............
7 376
3 48 10
New Mexico.............
New York................ 34 3,377 603
North Carolina......... 16 314 140
5 147 68
North Dakota..........
Ohio.......................... 40 1,596 398
6
Oklahoma................
223 38
Oregon...................... 428 290 88
Pennsylvania...........
2,273 384
109
2
7
Rhode Island...........
South Carolina......... 15 239 92
South Dakota..........
7 154 61
Tennessee................ 21 553 161
Texas........................ 15 477 185
142 44
Utah.........................
2
4 102
5
Vermont...................
Virginia.................... 19 338 134
Washington..............
5 363 49
West Virginia..........
4 137 32
Wisconsin................ 12 742 166
Wyoming.................
1
39 21
Total.............. 5C3 26,636 5,931
G eographic d iv isio n s*

Stu den ts,
D i v i s io n s .

118
213
97
86
49

402
237
1,011
219
467
184
523
30
2,983
1,180
1,277
821
564
171
45
977
1,277
435
1,173
421
1,201

647
721
89
5,114
368
132
2,525
239
131
1,711
412
259
1,375
616
114
79
473
353
254
422
14
31,596

85 1,445 479
133
58
165 810 527
142 5,744 3,721
140 1,898 1,689
3,384
20
183
48
84 1,399 684
189 370 411
719 1,729 1,289
43 271 214
1,3C6 8,764 7,247
370 5,158 2,214
1,399 5,167 4,786
451 3,527 2,819
456 1,252 591
496 1,226 464
0 1,722
485
257 2,030 683
0 8,357 6,113
64 5,747 1,859
657 3,071 2,065
316 1,625 941
585 3,836 1,849
352 271
267 2,107 1,786
217 155
1,042
81
187 2,464 109
47 155
69
1,823 17,514 9,835
811 2,767 775
130 575 509
718 9,146 6,880
151 1,338 864
104 1,858 1,201
599 12,015 4,227
928 237
193 2.286 747
185 589 450
1,131 2,357 2,040
1,141 3,424 2,248
88
664 564
0
696 291
577 2,518 1,069
99 2.159 1,533
137 704 364
115 4,277 2,103
79
17
99
16,444 141,679 79,763

42
7
0
776
116
331
1
• 172
19
19

S
1
627
60
99
0
24

21

8

0

22
6

3
8
1,679 1,017
181 94
217 122
131 76
74 25
32 29
3
20
239 50
1,121
223
269 98
156 82
41
1
179 82

D o lla rs.

640,597
423,621
386,919
5,242,934
1,087,261
2,436,019
333,225
1,249,360
423,233
1,398,625
280,249
8,846,766
2,420,993
4,015,293
2,046,866
959,430
898,597
726,473
1,904,094
9,911,512
3,514,079
3,561,001
1,140,779
2,735,476
522,066
1,901,149
218,688
888,358
1,850,241
219,359
14,882,882
1,263,330
643,554
5,579,424
655,294
1,028,068
6,722,070
453,170
913,500
625,646
1,319,380
2,702,030
481,571
490,011
2,108,889
1,252,344
472,133
3,534,057

181 174
8
8
2
9
182
0
0
3
2,054 1,168
9
175
9
3
223 205
35 19
40 19
• 722 287
104 42
70 13
22
10
56 14
67 34
36 16
5
5
4
69
147 156
8
25
372 135
7
6
22 0,2 10
10,471 5,098 107,530,226

9,099 1,444 8,897 2,609 48,722 21,398 4,548 1,829
9,518 2,411 13,055 6,247 51,964 34,567 3,619 2,098
2,635 761 3,658 2,967 13,986 6,070 789 136
2.614 801 4,025 3,941 13,477 8,154 347 123
2,770 514 1,961 680 13,530 9,574 1,168 912

i For



Total re­
ceipts ex­
clusive of
additions to
endowment.

States included in each division, see note 1, p. 100.

38,360,736
39,424,304
10,066,389
8,703,026
10,975,771

104

E D U C A T IO N .

No. 6 $ .—UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES,
AND SCHOOLS OF TECHNOLOGY, 1915.
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]

State.

Colleges for both sexes.
for wo­
Colleges for men. Colleges
men.
Num­
ber of
Undergraduate students.
institu­
Under­ Institu­ Under­ Institu­
tions. Institu­ graduate
tions.
graduate
tions. students. tions. students.
Men. Women. Total,

Alabama..
Arizona....
Arkansas..
California..
Colorado...
Connecticut............. .
Delaware...................
District of Columbia.
Florida......................
Georgia......................
Idaho.........................
Illinois......................
Indiana.....................
Iowa..........................
Kansas......................
Kentucky.......
Louisiana........
Maine..............
Maryland........
Massachusetts.
Michigan...
Minnesota..
Mississippi.
Missouri---Montana....
Nebraska.............
Nevada................
New Hampshire..
New Jersey..........
New Mexico.......
New York.........
North Carolina.
North Dakota..
Ohio..................
Oklahoma.........
Oregon..............
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Carolina.
South Dakota..
Tennessee.......
Texas..............
Utah................
Vermont.........
Virginia..........
Washington...
West Virginia.
Wisconsin.......
Wyoming.......
Total.
G eographic d iv isio n s .*
North Atlantic.
North Central..
South Atlantic.
South Central..
Western............



9
1
7
14
9
4
1
7
4
17
2

32
20
26
19

2

4

2

3,188
507
249
1,533

4
3

•874
1,258
325
71
153
538
457
1,843
5,094
240
237
323
651

6

2

7
5
14
18

4
2
2
8
8

11
10

2
2
1

9
3

10
1
2

37
34
165
406
8

42
2
15
. 7

293

242

3
3
1
4

12

21

33

4

2
1
1
1

366
64
118

1
1
8

189
282
1,252

4

420

2

83
340
580
5,311

1

3
3
6

19,179

2,083
704
3,932
79
3?4 100,774

60, 584

10,440
1,687
4,427
2,467
158

47
162
32
63
40

10,958
32,880
1,643
5,687
9,416

36,507
79,699
6,137
16,680
22,335

122

3
5

84
759
302

1

106

5

145
1,363
2,453

17
5
71

7,527
1,383
999
63

5
3

6

4,193
468
504

13
5

2,924
1,528

7
4

830
652

4
3

3

2

103
752

7

1,004

2

255

4
19
5
4

2
10
1

3

563

145

40,905

84

118
213
97
86
49

51
34
36
17
7

23,173
5,145
9,492
2,484
611

20

12
1

40

2

338
1,036
167
2,449
76
345

21
15
2

17
29
16
2

113
58
463
3,603
1,649

1,525
191
1,273
9,054
3,305
216
231
1,387
250
233
485
14,717
5,992
9,628
6,275
1,607
812
1,750
290
4,065
7,366
4,815
1,484
4/732
623
3,748
372
360
14
224
15,629
1,691
1,084
14,523
2,139
3,059
12,488
1,165
853
1,039
3,956
3,884
1,228
820
134
3,616
1,068
5,780
178
161,358

1

1

1,412
133
810
5,451
1,656
196
183
892
121
196
271
7,890
3,900
4,842
3,456
1,099
688
1,265
187
3,263
5,507
2,834
1,302
3,185
352
1,962
217
279
11
155
9,987
1,384
575
8,147
1,275
1,858
9,091
928
758
2,019
2,388
684
529

25,549
46,819
4,494
10 993
12,919

1 For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 100.

20

48
495
129
37
214
6,827
2,092
4.786
2,819
508
124
485
103
802
1,859
1,981
182
1,547
271
1.786
155
81
3
69
5,642
307
509
6,376
864
1,201

3,397
237
95
450
1,937
1,496
564
291
65
1,533
364
1,848

105

E D U C A T IO N

Ko 69.^K&<>FESSIONAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1 9 1 5 : N u m b e r
l o g ic a l , L a w , a n d M e d ic a l
a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv i s io n s .

Sch ools, I n stru cto rs,

and

Students,

of T heo­
by Sta tes

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]

Alabama.............................. 3
Arizona................................
Arkansas.............................. 1
California............................. 7
Colorado............................... 1
Connecticut......................... 3
Delaware..............................
District of Columbia........... 2
Florida................................. 1
Georgia.................................
Idaho....................................
Illinois.................................. 15
Indiana................................ 1
Iowa..................................... 4
Kansas.............................. 3
Kentucky............................. 4
Louisiana............................. 1
Maine...................................
Maryland............................. 4
Massachusetts...................... 8
Michigan.............................. 4
Minnesota............................ 8
Mississippi...........................
Missouri............................... 6
Montana..............................
Nebraska............................. 2
Nevada................................
New Hampshire..................
New Jersey.......................... 5
New Mexico.........................
New York............................ 17
North Carolina.................... 3
North Dakota......................
Ohio..................................... 15
Oklahoma............................
Oregon.................................. 2
Pennsylvania. -................... 16
Rhode Island.......................
South Carolina.................... 3
South Dakota......................
Tennessee............................. 5
Texas...................................
TT
tab__________________ 4
Vprmnnt,_______ _______1
Virginia............................ 1 5
Washington.........................■
West Virginia......................j 1
Wisconsin............................j 5
Wyoming.............................j
Total.......................... 164

28

1

12

206 8
48 2
. 216 1
145 6
5 2
237 3
1,446
70
261
94
524
32
610
652
87
502
641

1
11
6
2
2

4
3
1
1

5
3
3
2
51

61 3
493

1

157

1

65
91
535 3
59 1
49
326 3
424 2

3

1
V
1,296 7
450 3
156 1
141 1
253 1
1,926 3
342 2
139
240 2
361 4
35
2,573 8 1,994 3 1,247 3
619 1
151 1 202 4
282 21
156 1 304 21
304
101
286 11 207 I
244 31
221
89 1
346 2
1
94
70
418 2
708 2
120 1
1 ,8 8 6 3
719 2
556 1
1,042 31 609 11
323 21
521 1 208
262 1
45
80 4
867
537 5 765 21
93
193 2
400 3 274 2
1
23
186
2

106

120

Students.

1

69

186
27

1
1

ni
62

138
251

2

118

318 1
304 2
149 I1
72
85
110
23
93
248
250 2
101
48
86 2
27
123

2 li

10

255
81
71

179
487

206

1,075 39 3,356 102 2,266 3 1,396 52 1,093
75
57 1 279 1
107
1
36
93
17
329
705 17 916 51
646 4 497 41
52
155
93
122 2
74 1
82 1
252 2
99
999 5 815 7 1,589 4 1,239 41 943
68
1
91 1
29
51 11
82
1
91 1
25
12
268 41 371 44 999 4 293 4 117
82
278 1 398 1 332 2
147 2
62 1
84
103
447 1
72
43 1
256 3 480 2
1
2
127
190
1
1
4
73 1
22
79
407 2
367 2
220 1
181 2
10,588

Schools.

Students.

Schools.

Students.

Schools.

Students.

Medicine. Dentistry. Pharmacy. Veterinary
medicine.
Schools.

Students.

Law.
Schools.

Students.

State.

| Schools.

Theology.

2
1
2

137
14
309

1

122

1

40

21

2,266

9 3,191 14 2,581 3
19 3,974 25 1,872 12
662 2
866 12
8
9 773 16 610 1
5 843 9 466 3

259
1,607
118
69
213

21,885 93 15,083 50 9,647 76 6,191

G eographic d iv isio n s,'

North Atlantic....................
North Central......................
South Atlantic....................
South Central......................
Western...............................

50 3,467 22 6,590 24
63 4,274 46 8,075 32
24 1,3G1 20 3,646 13
17 1 ,1 1 0 16 1,668 14
10
376 16 1,906 10

4,819
4,931
2,116
2,457
760

1 For States included in each division,

N ote.—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.


see note 1, p. 100.

106

E D U C A T IO N ,

No. TO.—SCHOOLS FO B THE B L IN D , TH E D E A F , A N D THE F E E B L E ­
M IN D E D , SCHOOL Y E A R 1915: N u m b e r o f S c h o o l s a n d E n r o l l m e n t o f
P u p il s ,

by

Sta tes

and

G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s io n s .

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior,]
Schools for the deaf.

State.

Institutions for the feeble­
m inded.

schools for
Private State in­ Public day
the blind. State Public
day
schools. schools.
schools. stitutions. schools.
* fcJO
S o * GO
W
£
M
V
I
W
"3 I .s =■ § IP
o
4Ao
4
i
P
oCO 1t, G■Q3 1c- £m f fPt t CoO ftft
ftP
1 S
1
88 1 158
1
20
1
2 151 2 281
16
1
1 189 5 108
i
3 187
94
1
i 1,144
37 i 162
80 1 29
i 298 2 40
2
61 2 264
1 358
2 131
1 100
1
6
1
9
2
113
1
18 1 51
2 258 1 409 2 332 1
95 ii 1, 718 1
1 148 1 306
54
1 i35 1 224
i 1,305
619
1
i 1’540
97 1 241
i 337 1 18
2 124 2 360
1
54 11 152 1 12 1 49 i
106
288 1
1 121 2 157
2
45
17
15 3 2,616 10 1,555
1 306 3 341 1 150 1
3 255 1 337 13 243 1 28 11 1,163 41 717
264 2 23
86
1,760
1
80 1
1 122 2 313 2
61
2
96
1 325
1 492
1
19 1 64
1
1 522
57 1 176
1
1 256
4
3 1,505
31 78 1 187 2 89
17 1,441
45 1 40
7 4,458
6 | 574 8 1,833 3 312 2
51 51 5,434
% 258 2 377
116 2 43
1
1 253
26 1 110
31 310,
494 5 193 2 17 11 2,066 5 634
911i 21 242
189
1
i
1
87
38 1 971 1 29^
2
2 , 378i 5 1 158
31 31 3,612 3 2,066
i
1 1041
2 268
120
i
1 , 92 2 160
1
1 , 29 1
2
90
2 2761
22 233
288 21 501!
1
1
345, 1 135'
52
I
35
2 ' 105! 2* 265
2 207
1
1
1 !1 50 1 146 2
1 418
3 96
55
1
72 1 175
3!1i; 209i 1 208 24 466 1 70 li 1,125 3 93
59
i
62 5,233 6811,459 64! 2,109 18 512 37*29,087 72 12,795

i

Alabama.............................
Arizona...............................
Arkansas............................
California............................
Colorado.............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
District of Columbia.........
Florida...............................
Georgia...............................
Idaho..................................
Illinois................................
Indiana...............................
Iowa....................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky...........................
Louisiana...........................
Maine..................................
Maryland...........................
Massachusetts....................
Michigan.............................
Minnesota...........................
Mississippi........................
Missouri..............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska.........................
Nevada...............................
New Hampshire................
New Jersey........................
New Mexico.......................
New York..........................
North Carolina...................
North
Dakota....................
Ohio................................
Oklahoma.............
Oregon...........................
Pennsylvania................................
Rhode Island .................................
South Carolina...................
South Dakota................................
Tennessee...........................
Texas..................................
Utah....................................
Vermont.............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia.....................
Wisconsin..........................
Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G eographic d iv is io n s.1

North Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,402 22
North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1,646 13
South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . !1 9 761 12
South Central..................... 1 12 1,109 12
Western................
8 j 335 9

1

4,028 6 581 ^ f t 101 18 14,129
3,172 46 1,318 8 308 11 12,563
1,385 1 6' 3 54 1 116
1,970 in!1 i ioe*!
49 25 526
12 1
904 i "
1,753

1 For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 100.
N ote.—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.




Private
institu­
tions.

i£

!
a

CoO £

1
1

57
35

1

75

1
.2
2

27
52

2

65

3
3

86

1

4

5

38

1
1

17
32

1

93

11

27

3 234
28| 853

41 9,828 13 178
15 1,909 10 447
6 625 2 104
34 3 121
2
8 399

107

E D U C A T I O N '.

N o . 7 1 . — T R A IN IN G S C H O O L S F O R N U R S E S , C O M M E R C IA L , M A N U A L , I N ­
D U S T R IA L T R A IN IN G , A N D R E F O R M S C H O O L S , S C H O O L Y E A R 1 9 1 5 :
N um ber
g r a ph ic

of S ch oo ls
iv isio n s.

E

a n d

n r o llm en t

of

S

t u d e n t s

,

b y

S

ta tes

a n d

G

eo

­

D

[Source: Bureau of Education, D epartm ent of the Interior.]
State.

Nurse training
schools.

Commercial
schools.

Manual training
schools.

Reform schools.

Schools Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Students. Schools1Students.
Alabam a......................................
21
Arizona........................................
Arkansas.....................................
9
California....................................
58
18
Colorado.................................... :
27
Connecticut................................
3
Delaware.....................................
D istrict of Colum bia................
11
Florida.........................................
6
Georgia........................................
31
Idaho............................................
7
Illinois..........................................
100
Indiana........................................
35
Iow a.............................................
44
Kansas.........................................
19
K entucky....................................
17
Louisiana................................
13
Maine............................................
20
M aryland.....................................
27
Massachusetts............................
94
Michigan......................................
46
Minnesota....................................
48
Mississippi...................................
17
Missouri.......................................
46
M ontana......................................
6
Nebraska............... .....................;
23
N evada........................................ !
1
New H am pshire.......................
20
New Jersey.................................
46
New Mexico................................
New Y ork...................................
166
North Carolina...........................
30
North D akota............................
12
Ohio..............................................
84
Oklahoma....................................
18
Oregon................................
10
Pennsylvania.............................
162
Rhode Islan d .............................
11
South Carolina...........................
15
South D akota............................
11
Tennessee....................................
16
Texas............................................
27
U tah.............................................
5
Verm ont......................................
11
Virginia.......................................
34
W ashington................................
21
WTest Virginia............................
22
W isconsin...................................
37
WTyom m g....................................
4
Total................................. 1,509

449
160
2,589
573
1,019
60
542
97
642
63
3,440
799
1,166
351
320
410
447
1,062
4,229
1,880
1,534
236
1,333
207
513
14
336
1,374
6,807
461
1G4
2,354
256
200
5,198
552
353
141
370
728
192
227
597
565
299
794
44
46,147

8
2
10
46
13
17
11
4

7
3
61
32
25
21
10
9
10
10
29
35
27
1
35
6
13
1
4
27
3
74
9
4
51
11
10
69
8
7
6
11
24
4
3
9
20
7
34
2
843

1,360
280
1,272
9,158
2,954
2,728
3,516
799
996
139
18,813
6,099
5,912
4,718
1,870
2,436
1,607
2,008
6,338
7,459
6,594
114
6,871
1,925
3,066
117
744
7,334
262
17,697
1,173
583
11,580
1,748
2,254
16,597
1,391
733
682
2,161
5,554
1,279
435
1,841
4,379
1,199
4,332
179
183,286
54,871
76,709
12,265
16,515
22,926

11
549
1
13
9
2,085
56
1
4
700
314
3
3
47
15
862
1
47
7
2,117
5
1,117
1
50
262
3
3
121
1,666
6
63
1
4
1,551
32 10,662
4
161
2
393
8
417
1,492
6
1
139
1
23
1
102
1,462
6
1
11
26 19,3.50
12
520
1 .
88
9
2,542
2
114

1

185

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
2
3
2
2
1
2
7
9
5
2
3
1
2
1
3
1
13
1
1
4
1
1
6
2
1
4
2

827
160
641
81
101
250
318
4,815
2,60T
921
592
1,507
14
466
2,958
2,651
2,906
1,082
814
159
435
228
2,565
48
9,889
101
120
4,783
228
223
4,624
502
256
157
1,723
1,108
255
'S00
671
1 320
691
1,575

i,

21
2
8
2
1
2

6,925
994
417
78
102
706

7

808

7

2,118

240

61,244

m

56,857

93
48
52
34
13

40,258
10,441
4,519
3,688
2,338

38
37
16
11
10

21,866
21,807
5,109
4,765
3,310

1

11

2
3
2
4

G eographic division s.'2

North A tlantic..........................
North C entral............................
South A tlantic...........................
South Central............................
W estern.......................................

1 Statistics of 1914,



557
505
179
138
130

20,189
14,469
4,113
2,929
4,447

241
344
64
84

no

2 For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 100.

108

N o . 72,— R E G I S T R A T I O N S T A T I S T I C S O P S P E C I F I E D U N I V E R S I T I E S O N N O V . 1 , 1 9 1 5 .
[Data prepared by J. C. Burg, Northwestern University, and furnished by J, McB,. Cattell, editor of “ Science.” ]
Faculties.

Califor­ Chi­ Cincin­ Colum­ Cor­
nia. cago. nati. bia. nell.
1,294
2,023
712
15S
116
560
581
14
(3)
308
141

D e d u c t dou ble re g istra tio n ..

23

Total, Nov. 1, 1915..
Summer session, 1915........

5,977
5,364

1,020
249 I 406
4,324 2,524
4,369

Grand total—
Nov. 1,1915...........................
Nov. 1,1914...........................
Nov. 1,1913...........................
Nov. 1,1911...........................
Nov. 1,1909...........................
Nov. 1,1904...........................
Extension and sim ilar courses.
Officers and instructional staff.

10,555
8,180
7,071
6,051
4.084
3,738
6,859
587

7,968
7,131
6,834
5,914
5 ,4 8 7
4,035
315

D e d u c t do u b le reg istra tio n .




(3)

315 1,118
1,161
851
543
650
474
341
471
235 I.............
373
200 | 92
617 139 2,065
87
9

196

137 L
352 | 413

1,007
341
1,347
234
170
395
1,608
166

1,972

2,516
653
10
786
340
587
54
179
234
72

143

(3>
93
( 3)

786

462

725

599
520
1,148
86
226
403
1,067
167
(3)527
127

833
597
389
98
151
92
IS
43
116

(3)
( 3)

432

741
762
245
153
164
158
94
19
100
303
262

321
371
239

Kan­ Michi­ Minne­ Mis­ Ne­
gan. sota. souri. braska.
sas.
863
678
386
166
128
108

39
59
195
349

145
"hi

(3)

351

197

7,042
5,961

5,392
1,509

5,435
916

2,524 11,888 6,351
2,190 11,294 5,939
1,871 9,929 5,612
1,423 8,642 6,041
1,372 6,132 5,028
767 4,833 3,833
322 4,606
549
995
300

6,351
6,411
5,627
5,511
5,558
5,392
1,300

550

110

54

96

286

1,771 2,704
861 I 668

1,173
487

2,347
2,163
2, 271
2,418
2,231
1,206
339
202

1,586
1,374
1,311
1,075
710
740

1
5,511
1,028

1 ,1 5 7 \

6,150
5,664
5,259
5,217
4,502
3,369
657

389

285

j

581

70

3,138
2,768
2,542
2,081
2,246
1,460
16
298

1,986
890
1,498
431
378
267
(3)

( 3)

646
1,115

Johns
In­
diana. Iowa. Hop­
kins.

42
U

993
1,074
578
165
258
220
648
76
373

792
588
564
118
94
154
560
14
285
94

( 3)

(»)
(3)

780
826
317
153
118
234
512
65
236
75
255

(3)

( 3)

114

52
22

220
n
2,470 5,821 4,679 3,043
569 1,677 1,141 1,135
233
814 444 310

3,067
610

6,684 5,376
6,319 4,484
6,008 3,932
5,977 4,783
5,259 4,351
4,000 3,886
350 1,044
565

3,356
3,199
2,850,
2,877
3,402
2,728
907
506

2,806
2,650
2,610
2,448
2,144
1,446
725
218

3,385
3,135
2,780
2,589
1,704
256
302

556

321

E D U C A T IO N

College, m en........................................
College, wom en..............................
Scientific schools 2.............................
Daw.......................................................
Medicine..............................................
Nonprofessional graduate schools.
Agriculture..........................................
A rchitecture........................................
A rt.
Commerce.............................
D entistry..............................
D ivinity................................
E ducation............................
Forestry................................
Journalism ...........................
Library economy...............
Music.....................................
Pharm acy............................
Veterinary m edicine........
O ther courses.......................

Har­ Illi­
vard.1 nois.

Faculties.

Wash­
Penn­ Pitts­ Prince­ Stan­ Syra­
New North­ Ohio sylva­
Tu- Vir­ ington
Texas. lane.
York. west­
burgh.
ton.
Univer­
State.
ford.
cuse.
ginia.
ern.
nia.
sity.
597
242
270
72$
509
348
2,639
445
151

645
711
98
314
238
114
741
666
196

853
430
841
163
222
192
970
90

611
254
340
548
254
1,889
160 744
514 225
44

/ 439 1,306
\ 165
314 134
180
129
121
175
916
259
897

820 } 1,430 / 835
\ 767
401
434 285 283
173 260 340
85 114 216
71
148 140
..
144
35
54
51
182
97

21

61
169
69
90

201

271
171
134
105
69
33
188
140

418
440
109
180
30
187

85t0
970
758
175
98
322
972
542

1,489
1.039
117
69
348
47
105
32

120

42

127

31

5,853 4,153 4,897 6,655 3,569 1,615 2,048 3,830 2,611 1,321 1,008 1,264 1,469 4,868
1,063 359 1,029 1,065
77 311 1,265 1,037
3615 2,780
260
888
104 1' 475
816
129
198
'64
3%

3,303

4,408 5,451 7,404 3,569 1,615 2,061 4,012 3.572 2,160 1,008 1,264 1,825 6,810
4,072 j 4,943 6,504 2,975 1,641 1,893 3,913 3,371 2,441 902 1,345 1,523 6,696
3,877 4, 111 5,968 1,906 1,599 1,756 3,845 3,106 2,298 885 1,225 1,370 , 5,890
3,481 1 3,877 5,400
1,543 1,684 3,408 2,669 2,128 804 1,133 1,331 5,492
3,197 j1 3,012 4,857
1,398 1,620 3,248 2,492 1,882 767 964 1,083 4,245
2,856 1,758 3,027
1,385 1,424 2,452 930 1,124 691 912 808 3,370
1 665
1,186 105
607 222 3,798
500
480 481 600 395 232 363 315 237 342 112 218 261 685

3,303
3,289
3,263
3,224
3,276
3,008
616

26
lo o

6,656
6,142
5,508
4,178
3,843
2,380
1,732
490

843

27
94
160 144
263 1,091
99

86

836

240
91

1

18

93

476

451
46
109
52
140

11

522
114
236
112
45

39
116
34
82
36

326
71
276

390
292

239
226
136
77
350

882

8

27

29
13
178

81

48

1

98

Including Radcliffe.
Includes schools of mines, engineering, chemistry, and related subjects.
Included elsewhere.
N o t e . -The grand totals of the University of Minnesota prior to 1913 are inclusive of “ Extension and similar students,” which were listed separately in 1913,1914, and 1915; hence
the apparent decrease.
1
2
3

109




EDUCATION.

College, men..................................................................
College, women.............................................................
Scientific schools2........................................................
Law.........................................................................
Medicine.......................................................................
Nonprofessional graduate schools...............................
Agriculture...................................................................
Architecture..................................................................
Commerce.....................................................................
Dentistry................................ ......................................
Divinity".... -................................................................
Education.....................................................................
Forestry........................................................................
Journalism...................................................................
Library economy.................................................... .
Music.............................................................................
Pharmacy.....................................................................
Veterinary medicine............’....... ...............................
Other courses................................................................
D e d u c t dou ble reg istra tio n .............................................
Total, Nov. 1,1915.............................................
Summer session, 1915............ ......................................
D e d u c t dou ble reg istra tio n .............................................
Grand total—
Nov. 1.1915............................................................
Nov. 1,1914............................................................
Nov. 1,1913............................................................
Nov. 1,1911............................................................
Nov. 1,1909............................................................
Nov. 1, 1904............................................. ..........
Extension and similar courses....................................
Officers and instructional staff...................................

West­
ern Wis­
Re­ consin. Yale.
serve.

110

E D U C A T IO N .

N o. ? 3 .—SCHOOL STATISTICS OF ALASKA: E n r o l l m e n t
A t t e n d a n c e o p P u p il s ; N u m b e r a n d S a l a r y o f I n s t r u c t o r s
E x p e n d it u r e s f o r , t h e P u b l ic S c h o o l s ,1 1904 t o 1914.

and Average
i n , a n 1d T o t a l

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
•

Number
of schools.

Year ended June 3,0—

Pupils.

Total cost.2

Number Average
enrolled. attendance. Number. Salaries.

35
51
35
52
59
69
77
81
80
77
71

1904.........................................................
1905.........................................................
.............................................
1906
1907.........................................................
1908........................................................
1909.........................................................
1910.........................................................
1911.........................................................
1912.........................................................
1913 .....................................................
1914........................................................

Teachers.

2,257
3,083
2,136
2,639
3,068
3,809
3,964
3,841
4,018
3,563
3,666

38
62
41
59
73
89
98
102
109
109
106

<3)
<3)
981
1,139
1,197
1,521
1,692
1,689
1,805
1,797
1,988

Dollars.
22,203
44,450
<25,454
37,653
43,432
66,271
76,603
86,974
86,005
82,905
79,694

Dollars.
41,587
81,550
47,706
56,016
78,877
85,135
112,909
121,508
(3)
( 3)
(3)

1 The figures relate to United States public schools outside of incorporated towns only, and, for years
subsequent to 1905, to public schools for native children only. By the act of Jan. 27, 1905, the m anagem ent
Of the schools for white children outside of incorporated to w s devolved upon the governor of Alaska as
ex officio superintendent of public instruction, the native schools being left under the jurisdiction of the
Bureau of Education.
2 Includes salaries, equipm ent, supplies, travel, freight, fuel, light, repairs, local expenses, and janitor
services.
3 No data.
4 Salaries of 50 employees in Alaska,
N o. 7 4 ,—SCHOOL STATISTICS OF HAWAII: N u m b e r o f P u b l ic S c h o o l s ;
N u m b e r a n d S e x o f I n s t r u c t o r s a n d P u p il s , S c h o o l Y e a r s 1902 t o 1914.
[Source: Reports of the superintendent of public instruction.]
Schools.

School year.
1902-3................................................
1903-4................................................
1904-5................................................
1905-6................................................
1906-7................................................
1907-8...............................................
1908-9................................................
1909-10..............................................
1910-11..............................................
1911-12..............................................
1912-13..............................................
1913-14..............................................

144
147
154
154
153
154
153
152
155
156
161
168

Teachers.
Male.
101

107
109
95
103
107
106

122
120

136
142

Pupils.

Female.

Total.

285
292
326
346
373
382
380
401
462
538
571

386
399
414
435
441
476
489
486
523
582
674
713

Boys.

Girls.

Total.

7,590
6,203
7,947
6,520
8,356 - 6,846
8, S26
7,293
9,430
7,708
10,177
8,387
10,652
8,822
8,972
10,937
11,397
9,200
12,965 10,787
13,884 11,747
14,615 12,375

N o. 7 5 .—SCHOOL STATISTICS OF HAWAII: N u m b e r o f P u p il s
S c h o o l s , P u b l ic a n d P r iv a t e , b y R a c e s , 1904 t o 1914.1

13,793
14,467
15,202
16,119
17,138
18,564
19,474
19,909
20,597
23,752
25,631
26,990
in

A ll

[Source; Reports of the governor of Hawaii.]

Race.

1904 | 1005

H aw aiian........................ 4,983
P art H aw aiian.............. 3,267
American........................ 931
B ritish............................. 226
Germ an........................... 252
Portuguese..................... 4, 448
Japanese.......................... 3,313
Chinese............................. 1,875
Porto R ican................... 437
Korean.............................
All o th er2....................... 285
Total..................... 20,017

4,943
3,430
1,025
268
298
4,683
3,869
2,087
405
636
21,644

1000

1007

4,906
3,500
1,009
187
273
4,437
4,547
2,197
392
161
281
21,890

4,658
3,546
937
220
295
4,537
5,035
2,548
368
210
733
23,087

1008 1909
4,575
3,548
930
219
243
4,537
5,513
2,596
355
224
705
23. 445

t

4,608
3,681
972
173
276
4,696
6,415
2,830
438
180
620
24.889
7

1910

1011

1912

4,381
3,842
1,076
163
266
4,662
7,078
2, 855
372
260
582
25,537

4,196
3,738
1,034
155
264
4,699
7,607
3,005
484
283
657
26,122

4,253
4,075
1,169
137
308
5,331
9,298
3,281
578
393
1,086
29,909

1913

1914:

4,290 3,949
4,146 4,165
1,239 1,403
151
173
270
263
5,497 5,400
10,990 11,508
3,783 3,612
757 - 767
431
* 400
1,415 1,617
32,938 33,288

i The figures for 1904-1907 are as of Dec. 31 and for 1908-1914 as of June 30 for public

Dec, 31 of the preceding year for private schools.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
* “ All other” in 1913 includes 678 Spaniards, 234 Filipinos, 108 Russians, and 395 others.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

schools, and

111

E D U C A T IO N

N o. T 6__ SCHOOL STATISTICS OF PORTO EICO : E nrollment and A ver ­
age D aily A ttendance op P u pils ; N umber op C ommon S chools O p e n ; N um ­
ber of T ea ch er s ; A mount A ppropriated for E ducation and A verage per
P upil E nrolled , 1900 to 1915.
[Source: Reports of the commissioner of education.]
Pupils enrolled Common school
during the year.
averages.

School year.

1900-1..................
1901-2..................
1902-3..................
1903-4..................
1904-5..................
1905-6..................
1906-7..................
1907-8..................
1908-9..................
1909-10................
1910-11................
1911-12................
1912-13................
1913-14...............
1914-15................

Teachers.123*
Amount Amount
Comapproper
mon
priated pupil
Daily
Com­
en­
Com­
Daily
schools
.2
for
All education. rolled.
All
mon enroll­ attend­
mon
schools. schools.
schools.1 schools.
ment. ance.1
33,802
61,863
(°)
63,566
68,855
68,828
71,696
79,752
105,125
121,453
145,525
160,657
161,785
207,010
168,319

(5)
(5)
(6
w
w
60,781
65,436
74,114
97,193
111,537
128,453
141,424
145,427
180,478
157,394

(678) #
h(6)
(6)
( )
46,754
48,824
77,342
87,239
103,515
113,584
117,799
151,617
131,719
5

22,010

29,552
32,164
37,473
40,345
41,802
44,228
54,375
71,057
79,771
95,148
105,043
108,377
140,647
122,203

761
886
1,028
1,074
1,059
1,049
1,139
1,409
1,881
2,296
2,543
2,813
2,956
3,734
3,705

812
938
1,097
1,145
(*>
1 ,0 0 0
1,136
1,331
1,571
1,743
1,692
1,776
1,855
2,431
2,330

916
1,040
1,116
1,265
1,224
1,067
1,175
1,352
1,608
1,807
1,738
1,882
1,967
2,535
2,461

D o lla rs .

435,565
597,688
723,111
778,475
868,596
913,808
997,387
1,257,019
1,413,517
1,387,576
1,463,949
1,681,238
1,902,712
2,745,740
1,904,720

D o lla rs

12.89
9.66
(6)
12.22

12.61
13.28
13.91
15.76
13.45
10.06
10.46
11.76
13.26
11.32

i Accurate data for years subsequent to 1904-5; estimates for prior years.
* “ Schools/’ as here used, synonymous with “ classroom.” Rooms with a double enrollment—one class
in the morning, another in the afternoon—counted as two. Figures for years subsequent to 1905-6 give
the average number of schools open; figures for prior years, the whole number of schools open at any time
during the year.
* For years subsequent to 1904-5. number of teachers employed at the end of the school year.
* For years preceding 1905, number of Porto Rican teachers only.
8 No data.
* The total enrollment is given as 70,216; for the common schools, 64,039. As these figures include an
unknown number of reenrollments they would not be comparable with the data for other years.

N o. 7 7 .—SCHOOL STATISTICS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, SCHOOL
YEARS, 1902 TO 1914: N um ber op S chools and F ilipino T ea ch ers ; H ighest
M onthly E nrollment op P u pils .
[Source: Reports of the director of education.]
Number of schools.

Year.
1902-3..........................................................
1903-4.............................................................
1904-5.............................................................
1905-6.............................................................
1906-7.............................................................
1907-8.............................................................
1908-9.............................................................
1909-10...........................................................
1910-11...........................................................
1911-12...........................................................
1912-13......................................................
1913-14...........................................................

Filipino
teachers,
in
Inter­ Second­ Total. March.
Primary. mediate.
ary.

Highest
monthly
enroll­
ment.

3,000
3,854
4,036
4,719
6,141
6,804
7,949
8,275
8,403
7,696
7,013
8,850

150,000
2311,843
2375,554
2335,106
2 359,738
<437,735
5 451,938
5 484,689
5 429,380
8 349,454
5525,959

1 2 ,0 0 0

2,233
2,727
3 3,108
3,435
3,701
4,194
4,295
4,121
3,364
2,595
3,913

17
102
119
216
193
193
198
245
283
296
278

35
35
36
36
38
37
38
38
38
43
44

1 2 ,0 0 0

2,285
2,864
33,263
3,687
3,932
4,424
4,531
8 4,404
3,685
7 2,934
4,235

3 227,600

1Estimated.
3 Exclusive of Moro Province from 1905-6 on.
* February.
6 September.
* Figures for March, 1911. In September, 1910, the number reached 4,606.
7March, 1913. The highest number of schools in operation during the past school year was 3,094 in the
month of August, 1912. Many schools had to bo discontinued for lack of buildings or funds.
8 Figures for August, 1912.
2 March.




112

E D U C A T IO N

N o. 7 8 __ SCHOOL STATISTICS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS : T otal P op ­
ulation ; S chool P opulation ; N umber op S chools ; E nrollment and A verage
D aily A ttendance op P u pils ; N um ber , N ationality , and A verage S alaries
of T eachers , S chool Y ea r , 1913-14.
[Source: Report of the director of education.]1*3
Number of
teachers.

Division.

Pupils.

Total School Num­
popula­ popula­ ber
Aver­
of
tion.! tion.* schools.
age
Ameri­ Fili­ Annual
enroll­
monthly
can. pino. ment. enroll­
ment.
*

31
Manila........................ 235,000 39,166
55
Agusan-B ukidnon__ 110,000 18,333
Albay........................ 239,434 39,905 135
79
Antique...................... 336,352 22,725
Batangas.................... 257,715 42,952 163
Bohol.......................... 269,223 44,870 209
Bulacan...................... 223,327 37,221
130
Cagayan-Isabela......... 214,573 35,762 179
Camarines................... 233,472 38,912 152
Capiz........................... 278,040
46,340 167
Cavite.......................... 134,849 22,474
69
Cebu........................... 750,811 125,135 208
176,785
Ilocos Norte................
29,464 127
Ilocos Sur................... 250,733 41,788 141
Iloilo........................... 403,922 67,322 218
85
Laguna........................ 148,606 24,768
Levte........................... 388,958 64,826 248
52
Mindoro...................... 43,299 7,216
Mountain i................... 315,560 52,593
31
Nueva Ecija............... 132,999 22,166 110
31
Nueva Vizcaya.......... 21,530 3,588
Occidental Negros__ 305,746 51,957 164
185,473 30,912 105
Oriental
Negros..........
Palawan...................... 36,808 6,134
39
Pampanga-Bataan__ 280,464 46,743 163
Pangasinan................. 438,111 73,018 271
Rizal........................... 148,502 24,750
77
Samar......................... 278,204 46,367 156
Sorsogon..................... 162,887 27,147 119
156
Suriga o-Misamis......... 211,209 35,201
Tarlac.......................... 133,376 22,229 113
33,613 114
Tayabas...................... 201,683
Union.......................... 125,938 20,989
79
Zambales..................... 56, 762 9,460
53
4
Normal........................
2
Trade..........................
General office.. .
Total................. 7,530,351 1,256,046 4 4,235

70
5
14
9
13
13
17
22
16
19
9
25
13
22
21
12

23
6
9
17
6
17
12
6

401
95
256
158
316
370
279
310
227
334
210
409
260
303
471
234
438
86
83
222
83
374
203
59
322
561
184 :
262
202
260
199
279
214
129
23
14

18,736
4,999
15,777
9,104
19,613
29,410
17,684
23,254
17,786
25,834
13,366
34,157
14,916
17,491
33,627
14,501
38,886
4,938
3,195
17,258
3,265
23,090
15,990
3,921
25,686
41,783
14,636
21,790
16,845
20,779
15,508
19,238
12,587
9,148
1,506
726

16,055
3,586
12,609
7,146
14,621
24,061
15,164
18,035
13,678
18,095
10,916
26,518
13,190
16,109
27,351
11,544
28,214
3,823
2,404
12,495
2,541
18,018
12,910
3,078
19,673
33,014
12,040
16,417
12,958
13,690
11,479
16,780
11,538
7,319
1,369
632

Aver­
age
daily
attend­
ance.
15,037
3,124
10,953
6,194
12,602
21,025
14,236
14,883
11,409
15,324
9,982
22,525
12,274
15,097
23,822
10,218
22,862
3,319
2,114
10,676
2,415
16,021
11,245
2,613
17,679
30,118
10,521
13,640
10,892
10,740
10,005
15,254
10,969
6,823
1,327
614

23
27
11
17
13
15
12
13
13
9
28
17
18
20
612 8,850 621,030 489,070 428,552

Aver­
age
monthly
salary
of
Filipino
teach­
ers.*
P esos*

53.62
38.22
26.16
19.95
24.83
17.74
26.75
24.49
27.37
20.51
27.46
28.88
19.59
24.86
2 2 .0 1
23.43
21.46
22.29
31.61
21.59
18.96
23.09
20.74
30.38
25.48
24.62
28.94
21.14
24.53
23.04
21.25
29.15
21.90
22.16
56.30
71.79
49.00
25.50

1 The figures on population are based on the 1903 census and have been ihodified b y recent division esti­
mates by division superintendents,
a School population, as used here, is one-sixth of the total population.
3 Stated in Philippine pesos of 50 cents each. Average salaries have been calculated for 8,818 teachers.
The remaining 32 apprentice teachers receive no salaries.
* Includes 3,913 primary, 278 intermediate, and 44 secondary schools.




AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES*
No. 7 9 .—FARMS, FARM LAND, AND FARM PROPERTY OF THE UNITED
STATES: J u n e , 1900, a n d A p r i l , 1910.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Increase.
June 1,1900.
31,609,645
Urban population 1 ........................................
44,384,930
Rural population * .........................................
75,994,575
Total.....................................................
5,737,372
Number of all farms.......................................
Land area of the country.................... acres.. 1,903,461,760
Improved land in farms..................... do___
414,498,487
424,093,287
Unimproved land in farms.................do —
838,591,774
Total..........................................do —
Average acreage per farm:
72.3
Unimproved land...................................
73.9
146.2
Total.....................................................
Per cent of total land area in farms:
2 1 .8
Improved....................................
22.3
Unimproved...............................
44.1
Total........................................
Per cent of land in farms:
49.4
Improved....................................
Unimproved...............................
50.6
Value of farm property:
L a n d ...................................... dollars.. 13,058,007,995
Buildings.................................... do----- 3,556,639,496
Implements and machinery.......do—
749,775,970
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
................................................dollars.- 3,075,477,703
Total............................... ..........do— 20,439,901,164
Average value per farm:
Land..........................................dollars..
2,276
620
Buildings.................................... do —
Implements and machinery.......do....
131
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
...............................................dollars..
536
3,563
Total..........................................do—
Average value per acre of land in farms:
Land..........................................dollars..
15.57
4.24
Buildings......................................do—
Implements and machinery.......do___
0.89
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
3.67
................................................ dollars..
Total
do___
24.37

Apr. 15,1910.
42,623,383
49,348,883
91,972,266
6,361,502
1,903,289,600
478,451,750
400,346,575
878,798,325
75.2
62.9
138.1

Amount.
11,013,738
4,963,953
15,977,691
624,130
3 * 172,160
63,953,263
* 23,746,712
40,206,551

Per
cent.
34.8
1 1 .2

2 1 .0

10.9
15.4
*5.6
4.8

3.0 4.2
*1 1 .0 *14.9
*8 .0 *5.5

25.1
2 1 .0

46.1
54.4
45.6
28,475,674,169
6,325,451,528
1,265,149,783
4,925,173,610
40,991,449,090

15,417,666,174
2,768,812,032
515,373,813
1,849,695,907
20,551,547,926

118.1
77.8
68.7
60.1
100.5

4,476
994
199
774
6,444

96.7
374 60.3
68 ; 51,9
238 44.4
2,881 80.9

32.40
7.20
1.44
5.60
46.64

16.83
2.96
0.55
1.93
22.27

2 ,2 0 0

108.1
69.8
61.8
52.6
91.4

1
Population of incorporated places having 2,500 or more inhabitants in 1910. The figure for 1900 does
not represent the urban population according to that census, but denotes the population in that year of the
territory classified as urban in 1910.
* Total, exclusive of urban. (See note 1.)
8 While the drainage of lakes and swamps in Illinois and Indiana caused some increase in total area
between 1900 and 1910, the building of the Roosevelt and Laguna Reservoirs and the formation of the
Salton
Sea in California resulted in a net decrease of total acreage as indicated.


4Decrease.

http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
20625°—s a 1915------8
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

113

114

NUM BER

AND

ACREAGE

OF

FARM S

No. 8 0 .—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES
IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED: B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s ,
1890, 1900, a n d 1910.
[Source: Reports of tlie Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Number of acre s in farms.

Per
of
Average cent
farm
number land
State.
Total. of acres im­
to a
farm. proved.
Alabam a...................... 1890 157,772 7,698, 343 12,154,657 19,853,000 125.8 38.8
1900 223,220 8,654, 991 12,030,436 20,685,427
92.7 41.8
1910 262,901 9,693,581 11,038,731 20,732,312 78.9 46.8
1,426
Arizona........................ 1890
104,128 1,192,905 1,297,033 909.6
8 .0
1900
5,809
254,521 1,680,806 1,935,327 333.2 13.2
1910
9,227 ■
350,173
896,440 1,246,613 185.1 28.1
Arkansas...................... 1890 124,760 5,475,043 9,416,313 14,891,356 119.4 36.8
1900 178,694 6,953,735 9,682,984 . 16,636, 719 .93.1 41.3
1910 214;, 678 8,076,254 9,339,821 17,416,075 81.1 46.4
52,894 12,222,839 9,204,454 21,427,293 405.0 57.0
California.................... 1890
72, 542 ' 11,958,837 16,870,114 28,828,951 397. 4 4L5
1900
1910
88,197 11,389,894 16,541,550 27,931,444 316.7 40.8
16,389 1,823,520 2,775,421
Colorado...................... 1890
4,598,941 280.6 39.7
1900
24,700 2,273,968 7,200,620 9, 474,588 i 383.6 24.0
1910
46,170 4,302,101 9,230,012 13,532,113 293.1 31.8
Connecticut................. 1890
26,350 1,379,419
874,013 2,253,432 85.5 61 2
1900
26,948 1,064,525 1,247,568 2,312,083 85.8 46.0
1910
,26,815
988,252 1,197,536 2,185,788 81.5 45.2
9,381
762,655
Delaware..................... 1890
293,037 1,055,692 112.5 72.2
1900
9,687
754,010
312,218 1,066,228 1 1 0 .1
70.7
1910
10,836
713,538
325,328 1,038,866 95.9 68.7
District of Columbia... 1890
382
9,898
11,745 30.7 84.3
1,847
1900
269
5,934
2,555
8,489 31.6: 69.9
1910
217
5,133
930
6,063 27.9 84.7
34,228 1,145,693 2,628,793 3,674,486 107.4 31.2
Florida......................... 1890
1900
v40,814 1,511,653 2,852,238 4,363,891 106.9 34.6
1910
50,016 1,805,408 3,448,130. 5,253,538 105.0 34.4
Georgia.......................... 1890 171,071 9,582,866 15,617,569 25,200,435: 147,3 38.0
1900 224,691 10,615,644 15,776,413 26,392, 057 ? 117.5 40.2
1910 291,027 12,298r017 14,655,396
26,953,413 92.6 45.6
0,603
Idaho _____ _________ 1890
606, 362 i
695,894 1,302,256 197.2 46.6
1900
17,471
1,413,118 1,791,785 3,204,903 * 188.4 44.1
1910
30,807
2,778,740 \ 2,504,864 5,283,604 171.5 52.6
Illinois.......................... 1890 240,681 25,669,060^ 4,829,217 30,498,277 i m . 7 84.2
1900 264,151 27,699,219 5,095,509 32,794,728 ; 124.2
1910 251,872 28,048,323; 4, 474,014 32,522,937 129.1 84.5
8 6 .2
Indiana................... . 1890 198,167 15,107,482 6,255,034 20,362,516 1 0 2 .8
74.2
1900 221,897 16,680,358' 4,939,265 21,619,623 97.4 77.2
1910 215,485 16,931,252 4,368,571 21,299,823 98.8 79.5
Indian Territory 3 ....... 1900
45,505 3,062,193 4,206,888 7,269,081; 159.7 42.1
Iow a....... ..................... 1890 201,903 25,428,899 S, 062,642 30,491,541 j 151.0 88.4
1900 228,622 29,897, 552 4,676,785 34,574,337 151.2
1910 217,044 29,491,199 4,439,489 33,930, 688 ■ 156.3 86.5
86.9
Kansas.......................... 1890 166,617 22,303,301 7,911,155 30,214,456 181.3 73.8
1900 173,098 25,040,550 16,622,420 41,662,970 240.7 60.1
1910 177,841 29,904,067 13,480,732 43,384,799: 244.0 68.9
Kentucky.................... 1890 179,264 11,818,882 9,593,847 21,412,229 119.4 55.2
1900 234,667 13,741,968 8 ,237,454 . 21,979,422 93.7 62.5
1910 259,185 14, 354,471 7,834,4S5G 22,189,127 | 35.6 64.7
Louisiana...................... 1890
69,294 3,774,6 6 8
9, 544, 219 ; 137.7 39.5
5,769,551
1900 115,969 4,666,532
11,059,127 95.4 42.2
1910 120,646 5,276,016 6,392,595
5,163,465 10,439,481 8 6 .6
50.6
Maine............................ 1890
62,013 3,044,666 3,135,259 6,179,925 99.7 49.3
1900
59,299 2,386,889 3,913,057 6,299,946 106.2 37.9
1910
60,016 2,360,657 3,936,202 6,296,859 104.9 37,5
l
For
1890
farms
of
less
than
3
acres
which reported the sale of products of less than f 500 in the
census year are not included.
3 Consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907.
Census Number
year. of farms.1 Improved. Unimproved.




NUM BER

A N D . ACREAGE

OF

FARM S,

115

No. 80. —N umber and A creage

of F arms and N umber of A cres I mproved and
U nimproved : B y States and by G eographic D ivisions , 1890,1900, and 1910—Con.
Number of acre■sin farms.
Per
of
Average cent
Census
Number
farm
State.
year. of farms. Improved. Unimproved. Total. number
of acres land
to a im­
farm. proved.

40,798 3,412,908 1,539,482 4, 952,390 121.4 68.9
Maryland ................. 1890
46,019 3,616,352 1,653,723 5,170,075 112.4 6 8 .0
1900
1910
48,923 3,354,767 1,702,373 5,057,140 103.4 66.3
34,374 1,657,024 1,341,258 2,998,282 87.2 55.3
Massachusetts.............. 1890
1900
37,715 1,292,132 1,854,932 3,147,064 83.4 41.1
1910
36,917 1,164,501 1,711,440 2,875,941
77.9 40.5
Michigan................. . 1890 172,344 9,865,350 4,920,286 14,785,636 85.8 66.7
1900 203,261 11,799,250 5,762,448 17,561,698 86.4 67.2
1910 206,960 12,832,078 6,108,536 18,940,614
91.5 67.8
Minnesota.................... 1890 116,851 11,127,953 7,535,692 18,663,645 159.7 59.6
1900 154,659 18,442,585 7,805,913 26,248,498 169.7 70.3
1910 156,137 19,643,533 . 8,032,290 27,675,823 177.3 71.0
Mississippi..................... 1890 144,318 6,849,390 10,723,157 17,572,547 1 2 1 .8
39.0
1900 220,803 7,594,428 10,646,308 18,240,736 82.6 41.6
1910 274,382 9,008,310 : 9,549,223 18,557,533 67.6 48.5
Missouri....................... 1890 238,043 19,792,313 : 10,987,977 30,780,290 129.3 64.3
1900 284,886 22,900,043 11,097,830 33,997,873 119.3 67.4
1910 277,244 24,581,186 10,010,062 34,591,248 124.8 71.1
5,603
915,517 1,048,680 1,964,197 350.6 46.6
M ontana...................... 1890
1900
13,370 1,736,701 10,107,753 11,844,454 885.9 14.7
1910
26,214 3,640,309 9,905,294 13,545,603 516.7 26.9
Nebraska...................... 1890 113,-608 15,247,705 6 ,345,739 21,593,444 190.1 70.6
1900 121,525 18,432,59-5 11,479,184 29,911,779 246.1 61.6
1910 129,678 24,382,577 14,239,444 38,622,021 297.8
63.1
723,052
988,364 1,661,416 1,301.0 43.5
Nevada......................... 1890
1,277
1900
2,184
572,946 1,992,701 2,565,647 1,174.7 22.3
1910
2,689
752,117 1,962,640 2,714,757 1,009.6 27.7
29,151 1,727,387 1,731,631
New Hampshire.......... 1890
3,459,018 118.7 49.9
1900
29,324 1,076.879 2,532,985 3,609,864 123.1
29.8
1910
929,185
2,320,273
27,053
3,249,458 1 2 0.1
28.6
30,828 1,999,117
New Jersey................... 1890
662,892 2,662,009 86.4 75.1
1900
34,650 1,977,042
863,924 2,840,966 82.0 69.6
1910
33,487 1,803,336
770,521 2,573,857 76.9 70.1
1890
263,106 4,804,006
New Mexico................. 1900
4,458 :
524,776
787,882 176.7 33.4
12,311
326,873
5,130,878
6.4
416. 8
1910
35,676 ; 1,467,191 9,802,830 11,270,021 315.9 ; 13.0
Nev York.................... 1890 226,223 16,389,380 5,572,182 21,961,562 97.1
74.6
3900 226,720 15,599,986 7,048,123 22,648,109
99.9 68.9
1910 215,597 14,844,039 7,186,328 22,030,367
1 0 2 .2
67.4
North Carolina............ 1890 178,359 7,828,569 14,823,327 22,651,896 127.0 - 34.6
1900 224,837 8,327,106 14,422,250 22,749,356 101.3 36.6
•
1910 253,725 8,813,056 13,626,073 22,439,129
88.4 39.3
North Dakota.............. 1890
27,611 4,658,015 ; 3,002,318 7,660,333 277.4 60.8
1900
45,332 9,644,520 i 5,898,120 15,542,640 342. 9 62.1
1910
74,360 20,455,092 , 7,971,558 28,426,650 382.3 72.0
Ohio............................... 1890 251,430 18,338,824 1 5,013,584 23,352,408 92.9
78.5
1900 276,719 19,244,472 5,257,513 1 24,501,985 88.5
78.5
1910 272,045 19,227,969 4,877,739 24,105,708 8 8 .6
79.8
Oklahoma.................... 1890
8,826 i
563,728 1,042,695 1,606,423 182.0 35.1
1900
62,495 : 5,511,994 10,207,264 i 15,719,258
251.5 85.1
11910 190,192 17,551,337 11,308,016 28,859,353
151.7 60.3
Oregon......................... 1890
25,530 3,516,000 8,393,388 6,909,888 270.7 50.9
1900
35,837 3,328,308 6,743,020 10,071,328 8 1 .0
83.0
1910
45,502 4,274,803 7,410,307 11,685, no 2256.8
8 6 .6
Pennsylvania.............. 1890 211,557 13,210,597 5,153,773 18,364,370 8 6 .8
1900 224,248 ; 13,209,183 , 6,161,832 19,371,015 86.4 671.9
8 .2
1910 219,295 : 12,673,519 5,913,313 18,586,832 84.8 68.2
Rhode Island............... 1890
5, 500 ;
274,491
194,790
469,281 85.3 58.5
1900
5, 498
187,354
268,248
455,602 82.9 41.1
1910
5, 292
178,344
264,964
443,308 83.8 4&2
South Carolina............ 1890 135,008 5,255,237 7,929,415 13,184,052 114.6 39.9
1900 155,355 5,775,741 8,209,273 13,985,014 90.0 41.3
1910 176,434 6,097,999 7,414,029 13,512,028 76.6 45.1
South Dakota . . .......... 1890
50,158 6,959,293 4,437,167 11,396,460 227.2 61.1
1900
52,622 ■ U,28r>,98:3 7,784,633
19,070,616 362.4 59.2
1910
77,644 15,827,208 10,189,684 26,016,892
335.1 60.8

http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/1Includes Indian Territory, consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

116

NUMBER

AND

ACREAGE

OF

FARM S

No. 8 0 . —N umber and

A creage of F arms and N umber of A cres I mproved and
U nim proved : B y S tates and by G eographic D ivisions , 1 8 9 0 ,1 9 0 0 , and 1910— Con.
Number of acres in farms.
Per
of
Average cent
farm
Number
Census
State.
land
year. of farms. Improved. Unimproved. Total. number
of acres im­
to a
farm. proved.
174,412 9,362,555 10,799,028 20,161,583 115.6 46.4
Tennessee.................... 1890
1900 224,623 10,245,950 10,096,108 20,342,058 90.6 50.4
1910 246,012 10,890,484 9,151,173 20,041,657 81,5 54.3
30,660,722 51,406,937 225.3 40.4
Texas........................... 1890 228,126 20,746,215
15.6
1900 352,190 19,576,076 106,230,941 125,807,017 857.2 24.3
1910 417,770 27,360,666 85,074,401 112,435,067 269.1
548,223
775,482 1,323,705 125.9 41.4
10,517
U tah ............................. 1890
19,387 1,032,117 3,084,834 4,116,951 212.4 25.1
1900
21,676 1,368,211 2,029,488 3,397,699 156.7 40.3
1910
32,573 2,655,943 1,739,703 4,395,646 134.9 60,4
Vermont...................... 1890
33,104 2,126, 624 2,697,816 4,724,440 142.7 45.0
1900
1910
32,709 * 1,633,965 3,029,612 4,663,577 142.6 35.0
19,104,951 149.7 47.8
Virginia........................ 1890 127,600 9,125,545 9,979,406 19,907,883
118.6 50.7
1900 167,886 10,094,805 9,813,078
1910 184,018 9,870,058 9,625,578 19,495,636 105.9 50.6
Washington................. 1890
18,056 1,820,832 2,358,358 4,179,190 231.4 43.6
33,202 3,465,960 5,033,337 8,499,297 256.0 40.8
1900
56,192 6,373,311 5,338,924 11,712,235 208.4 54.4
1910
72,773 4,554,000 5,767,326 10,321,326 141.8 44.1
West Virginia.............. 1890
5,155,532 10,654,513 114.7 51.6
92,874 5,498,981
1900
1910
96,685 5,521,757 4,504,685 10,026,442 103.7 55.1
Wisconsin.................... 1890 146,409 9,793,931 6,994,057 16,787,988 114.7 58.3
1900 169,795 11,246,972 8,615,755 19,862,727 117.0 56.6
1910 177,127 11,907,606 9,152,460 21,060,066 118.9 56.5
Wyoming.................... 1890
476.831 1,353,601 1,830,432 585.7 26.1
3,125
6,095
792,332 7,332,204 8,124,536 1, 333.0
9.8
1900
10,987 1,256,160 7,286,850 8 ,543,010 777.6 14.7
1910
Total................... 1890 4,564,641 357,616,756 265,601, 864 623, 218, 619 136.5 67.4
1900 5,737,372 414,498,487 424,093,287 838,591,774 146.2 49.4
1910 6,361,502 478,451,750 400,346,575 878,798,325 138.1 54.4
ft j'tv/eiVw)e 1
ITCUy/UjyiRt/• UtUtoil/Ror
New England.............. 1890 189,961 10,738,930 9,016,654 19,755,584 104.0 54.4
1900 191,888 8,134,403 12,414,596 20,548,999 107.1 39.6
1910 188,802 7,254,904 12,460,027 19,714,931 104.4 36.8
Middle Atlantic.......... 1890 468,608 31,599,094 11,388,847 42,987,941 91.7 73.5
1900 485,618 30,786,211 14,073,879 44,860,090 92.4 6 8 .6
1910 468,379 29,320,894 13,870,162 43,191,056 92.2 67.9
East North Central__ 1890 1,009,031 78,774,647 27,012,178 105,786,825 104.8 74.5
1900 1,135,823 86,670,271 29,670,490 116,340,761 102.4 74.5
1910 1,123,489 88,947,228 28,981,920 117,929,148 105.0 75.4
West North Central ... 1890 914,791 105,517,479 45,282,690 150,800,169 164.8 70.0
1900 1,060,744 135,643,828 65,364,885 201,008,713 189.5 67.5
1910 1,109,948 164,284,862 68,363,259 232,648,121 209.6 70.6
South Atlantic............ 1890 749,600 41,677,371 58,480,202 100,157,573 133.6 41.6
1900 962,225 46,100,226 58,197,280 104,297,506 108.4 44,2
1910 1,111,881 48,479,733 65,302,522 103,782,255 93.3 46.7
45.2
East South Central__ 1890 655,766 35,729,170 43,270,189 78,999,359 1 2 0 .6
1900 903,313 40,237,837 41,010,306 81,247,643 89.9 49.5
1910 1,042,480 43,946,846 37,573,783 81,520,629 78.2 53.9
West South Central__ 1890 431,006 30,559,654 46,889,281 77,448,985 179.7 39.6
1900 764,853 39,770,530 136,720,672 176,491,202 233.8 22.5
1910 943,186 58,264,273 110,885,703 169,149,976 179.3 34.4
M ountain.................... 1890
49,398 5,460,739 9,305,123 14,705,862 298.9 37.0
1900 101,327 8,402,576 37,994,708 46,397,284 457.9 18.1
1910 183,446 15,915,002 43,618,418 59,533,420 324.5 26.7
Pacific........................... 1890
96,480 17,559,671 14,956,700 32,516,371 337.0 54.0
1900 141,581 18,753,105 28,646,471 47,399,576 334.8 39.6
1910 189,891 22,038,008 29,290,781 51,328,789 270.3 42.9
A laska.......................... 1900
159 13.2 1 0 0 .0
12
159
42,544 191.6
6.3
39,884
1910
222
2,660
Hawaii.......................... 1900
294,545 2,315,068 2,609,613 1,148.1 11.3
2,273
599.7
1
1 .8
2,690,600
1910
4,320
305,053 2,285,547
Porto Rico..................... 1910
514,858 2,085,162 36.7 75.3
58,371 1,670,304


i For States included


in each division; see note 5, p. 23.

VALUE

OF FA R M

PROPERTY.

117

Mo. 8 1 .—NUMBER AMD ACREAGE OF FARAIS AND NUMBER OF ACRES
IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED: Census Y ears 1850 to 1910.
[Source: Reports ol the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Per cent of farm
Number of acres in farms.
land—
Number
of
Census year.
Average
farms.
Im­ Unim­
Improved. Unimproved. Total. number
of acres proved. proved.
to a farm.
1850...................... 1,449,073 113,032,614 180,528,000 293,560,614 2 0 2,6
38.5
61.5
1860...................... 2,014,077 163,110,720 244,101,818 407,212,538 199,2
40.1
59.9
18701 ................... 2,659,985 188,921,099 218,813,942 407,735,041 153.3
46.3
53.7
53.1
46.9
1880 i ................... 4,008,907 284,771,042 251,310,793 536,081,835 133.7
57.4
18901 ................... 4,564,641 357,616,755 265,601,864 623,218,619 136.5
42.6
49.4
19002 ................... 5,737,372 414,498,4S7 424,093,287 838,591,774 146.2
50.6
19103.................... 6,361,502 478,451,750 400,346,575 878,798,325 138.1
54.4
45.6
1Not including farms of less than 3 acres which reported the sale of less than $500 worth of prod­
ucts in the census year.
2 Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii,
s Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico.
No. 8 2 .—VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: B y S tates and by G eographic D iv i ­
sions , 1890, 1900, and 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
State.

Census
year.

Land.

Buildings.

Implements
and
Live stock.
machinery.

D o lla rs .
D o lla rs.
D o lla rs .
D o lla rs .
4,511,645 30,776,730
Alabama ................. 1890 1 111, 051,390
34,452,612
1900
100,165,571
8,675,900 36,105,799
1910
216,944,175 71,309,416 16,290,004 65,594,834
17,222,230
196,580 213,227, 453
Arizona................... 1890
O
1900
11,416,460 2,266,500
765,200 15,545,687
42,349,737 4,935,573 1,787,790 26,050,870
1910
1118,574,422
Arkansas................. 1890
5,672,400 30,772,880
0) '
1900
105,106,650 30,076,520
8,750,060 37,483,771
246,021,450 63,145,363 16,864,198 74,058,292
1910
California............... 1890 1 697,116,630
14,689,710 *65,575,427
1900
630,444,960 77,468,000 21,311,670 67,303,325
1910 1,317,195,448 133,406,040 36,493,158 127,599,938
Colorado................. - 1890
185,035,180
2,728,850 2 29,675,528
0)
1900
90,341,523 16,002,512
4,746,755 49,954,311
1910
362,822,205 45,696,656 12,791,601 70,161,344
1 95,000,595
Connecticut............ 1890
9,974,618
1900
52,441,508 44, 983, 560 3,075,495
4,948,300 10,932,212
1910
72,206,058 66,113,163 6,916,648 14,163,902
Delaware................. 1890
1 39,586,080
1,835,570
4,198,810
0)
1900
28,768,820 10, 667,220
2,150,560
4, 111, 054
: 1910
34,938,161 18,217,822 3,206,095
6,817,123
District of Columbia 1890
16,471,120
79,760
129,120
0)
1900
9,700,230 1,573,760
136,060
125,326
1910
7,198,950 1,037,393
92,350
162,840
Florida..................... 1890
*72,745,180
1,158,040
7,142,980
(*)
1900
30,823,016 9,976,822 1,963,210 11,166,016
93,738,065 24,407,924 4,446,007 20,691,187
1910
Georgia.................... 1890 1152,006,230
5,764,978 31,477,990
1900
138,515,430 44,8 ^*, 690 9,804,010 35,200,507
370,363,415 108,850,917 20,948,056 80,393,993
1910
Idaho...................... 1890
U7,431,580
1,172,460
7,253,490
(*)
1900
35,486,368 6,831,815
3,295,045 21,657,974
1910
219,953,316 25,112,509 10,476,051 49,775,309
Illinois.................... 1890 il,262,870,587
34,456,938 180,431,662
1900 1,514,113,970 251,^7,580 44,977,310 193, 758,037
1910 3,090,411,148 432,381,422 73,724,074 308,804,431

1 Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
*Including estimated value of range animals.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

All farm
property.
D o lla rs.

146,339,765
179,399,882
370,188,429
220,646,263
29,993,847
75,128,970
155,019,702
181,416,001
400,089,303
2 777,381,767
796,527,955
1,614,694,584
2117,439,558
161,045,101
491,471,806
108,050,708
113,305,580
159,399,771
45,620,460
40,697,654
63,179,201
6,680,000
11,535,376
8,476,533
81,046,200
63,929,064
143,183,183
189,249,198
228,374,637
580,546,381
25,857,530
67,271,202
305,317,185
1,477,759,187
2,004,316,897
3,905,321,075

118

VALUE

No. $2.—'V alue of

State.

OF

FARM

PROPERTY.

F arm P roperty : B y S tates and by G eographic D ivisions,
1890, 1900, and 1910—Continued.

Census
year.

Land.

Buildings.

Implements
Live stock.
and
machinery.

D o lla rs .
D o lla rs.
D o lla rs.
D o lla rs.
21,172,255 93,361,422
Indiana................... 1890 1754,789,110
P>
687,633,460 154,101,8SO
27,330,370 109,550,761
1900
1910 1,328,196,545 266,079,051 40,999,541 173,860,101
35,976,729
Indian Territory 8 .. 1890
1900
39,188,250 7,675,190 3,939,480 41,378,695
36,665,315 206,436,242
Iow a........................ 1890 1857,581,022
0)
1900 1,256,751,980 240,802,810
57,960,660 278,830,096
1910 2,801,973,729 455,405,671 95,477,948 393,003,196
1890 1559,726,046
18,869,790 128,068,305
1900
532,187,610 111,^65,160 29,490,580 190,956,936
1910 1,537,976,573 199,579,599 48,310,161 258,523,577
Kentucky............... 1890 1346,339,360
10,906,506 70,924,400
P)
15,301,860 73,739,106
1900
291,117,430 90,887,460
1910
484,464,617 150,994,755 20,851,846 117,486,662
Louisiana.....„........ 1890
7,167,355 17,898,380
185,381,270
(*)
1900
107, 730,210 33,400,400
28.536,790 28,869,506
1910
187,803,277 49,741,173 18i 977,053 44,699,485
Maine...................... 1890
198,567,730
5,499,413 18,280,140
0)
1900
49,359,450 47,142,700
8,802,720 17,106,034
1910
86,481,395 73,138,231 14,490,533 25,161,839
M aryland............... 1890 1175,058,550
6,540,090 19,194,320
0)
1900
120,367,550 54,810,760
8,611,220 20,855,877
1910
163,451,614 78,285,509 11,859,771 32,570,334
(i)
Massachusetts....... 1890 U27,538,284
14,200,178
1900
86,925,410 71,093,880 5,938,940
8,828,950 15,798,464
1910
88,636,149
11,563,894
20,741,366
105,532,616
Michigan................. 1890
69,564,985
1556,190,670
22,182,600
P)
1900
423,569,950 158,947, 760 28,795,380 79,042,644
1910
615,258,348 285,879,951 49,916,285 137,803,795
(i)
Minnesota............... 1890 1340,059,470
57,725,683
1900
559,301,900 110,220,415 16,916,473
30,099,230 89,063,097
1910 1,019,102,027 243,339,399 52,329,165 161,641,146
Mississippi............... 1890 1127,423,157
5,968,865 33,936,435
P)
1900
114,856,660 37,150,340
9,556,805 42,657,222
1910
254,002,289 80,160,000 16,905,312 75,247,033
Missouri................... 1890 1625,858,361
21,830,719 138,701,173
P)
1900
695, 470,723 148,508,490
28,602,680 160,540,004
1910 1,445,982,389 270,221,997 50,873,994 285,839,108
M ontana................. 1890
1,356,010 433,266,752
125,512,340
52,660,560 9,365,530 3,671,900 52,161,833
1900
226,771,302 24,854,628 10,539,653 85,663,187
1910
Nebraska................. 1890 1402,358,913
16,468,977 92,971,920
<l>
1900
486,605,900 91,054,120
24,940,450 145,349,587
1910 1,614,539,313 198,807,622 44,249,708 222,222,004
Nevada..................... 1890
112,339,410
537,480
5,801,820
13,275,620 2,340,090
888,560 12,169,565
1900
35,276,699 4,332,740 1,576,096 19,213,930
.1910
New Hampshire__ 1890
166,162,600
3,594,850 10,450,125
P)
1900
35,498,760 34,625,600
5,163,090 10,554,646
1910
44,519,047 41,397,014 5,877,657 11,910,478
New Jersey.............. 1890 1159.262,840
7,378,644 15,811,430
0)
1900
93,360,930 69,230,080
9,330,030 17,612,620
124,143,167 92,991,352 13,109,507 24,588,639
1910
New Mexico............ 1890
18,140,800
291,140 4 25,111,201
0)
1900
17,323,709 3,565,105
1,151,610 31,727,400
1910
98,806,497 13,024,502 4,122,312 43,494,679
(l)
New York............... 1890 1968,127,286
46,659,465 124,523,965
551,174,220 336,959,960 56,006,000 125,583,715
1900
1910
707,747,828 476,998,001 83,644,822 183,090,844
North Carolina....... 1890 1183,977,010
7,183,210 25,547,280
0)
1900
141,955,840 52,700,080
9,072,600 30,106,173
1910
343,164,945 113,459,662 38,441,619 62,649,984
North Dakota......... 1890
175,310,305
6,648,180 18,787,294
1900
173,352,270 25,428,430 14,055,560 42,430,491
730,380,131 92,276,613 43,907,595 108,249,866
1910
i Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890.
8 Consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907.

3No report prior to 1900, except estimates of live stock on ranges.
4 Including estimated value of range animals.


All farm
property.
D o lla rs.

869,322,787
978,616,471
1,809,135,238
3 5,976,729
92,181,616
1,100,682,579
1,834,345,546
3,745,860,544
706,664,141
864,100,286
2,039,389,910
428,170,266
471,045,856
773,797,880
110,447,005
198,536,906
301,220,988
122,347,283
122,410,904
199,271,998
200,792,960
204,645,407
286,167,028
147,677,402
182,646,704
226,474,025
647,938,255
690,355,734
1,088,858,379
414,701,626
788,684,642
1,476,411,737
167,328,457
204,221,027
426,314,634
786,390,253
1,033,121,897
2,052,917,488
* 60,135,102
117,859,823
347,828,770
511,799,810
747,950,057
2,079,818,647
18,678,710
28,673,835
60,399,365
80,207,575
85,842,096
103,704,196
182,452,914
189,533,660
254,832,665
4 33,543,141
53,767,824
159,447,990
1,139,310,716
1,069,723,895
1,451,481,496
216,707,500
233,834,693
537,716,210
100,745,779
255,266,751
974,814,205

VALUE

No.

§ £ .—V alue
State.

Ohio.................
Oklahoma.......
Oregon..............
Pennsylvania..
Rhode Island..
South Carolina.
South Dakota..
Tennessee.........
Texas................
Utah................. .
Vermont.......... .
V irginia............
Washington__
West Virginia...
Wisconsin..........
Wyoming..........
Total.
G e o g ra p h ic d iv i­
sions**

of

OF

FARM

PBOPEKTY

119

F arm: P roperty : B y S tates and by G eographic D iv isio n s ,
1890, 1900, and 1910—Continued.

Census
year.
1S90
1900
1910
1890
1900
3 1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910

New England

Land.

Buildings.

Implements
and
Live stock.
machinery.

D o lla rs .
D o lla rs.
D o lla rs.
Dollars.
29,475,346 116,181,690 1,195,688,864
11,050,031,828
817,163,710 219,4^1,470 36,354,150 125,954,616 1,198,923,946
1,285,894,812 368,257,594 61,210,071 197,332,112 1,902,694,589
18,581,170
3,206,270
433,580
12, 221,020
110,209,650 ' 13,^31,685 6,573,015 54,829,568 185,343,818
649,066,668 89,610,556 27,088,866 152,432,792 918,198,882
4.556.770 22,648,830 143,024,800
U15,819,200
113,137,820 19/l99,694 6,506,725 33,917,048 172,761,287
411,696,102 43,880,207 13,205,645 59,461,828 528,243,782
39,046,855 101,652,758 1,062,939,846
1922,240,233
P)
50,917,240 102,439,183 1,051,629,173
575,392,940 322,879,810
630.430.010 410,638,745 70,726,055 141,480,052 1,253,274,862
941,030
121,878,479
2,364,970
25,179,479
13,421,770 9,7(8,490 1,270,270
2,593,659
26,989,189
15,009,981 12,922,879 1,781,407
32,990,739
3,276,472
4,172,262
16,572,410 119.849.272
199,104,600
i1)
6.629.770 20,199,859 153,591,159
99,805,860 26,955,670
268,774,854 64,113,227 14,108,853 45,131,380 392,128,314
8,371,712 329,689,509 3145,527,556
U07,466,335
189,206,890 __,>,926,
_26,300 12,218,680 65,173,432 297,525,302
902,606,751 102,474,056 33,786,978 127,229,200 1,166,096,980
9,936,880 60,254,230 312,891,650
1242,700,540
202,013,790 63,136,960 15,232,670 60,818,605 341,202,025
371,415,783 109,106,804 21,292,171 110,706,078 612,520,836
1399,971,289
13,746,541 3138,409,274 *552,127,104
t1)
30,125,705 240,576,955 962.476.273
591,550,802 100,222,811
1,633,207,135 210,001,260 56,790,260 318,646,509 2,218,645,164
128,402,780
1,164,660 3 9,914,766 3 39,482,206
(0
40,126,560 10,651,790
75,175,141
2,922,550 21,474,241
99,482,164 18.063,168 4,468,178 28,781,691 150,795,201
180,427,490
4,733,560 16,644,320 101,805,370
0)
45,813,905 37,257,715
7,538,490 17,841,317 108,451,427
58,385,327 64,202,948 10,168; 687 22,642,766 145,399,728
1254,490,600
6 ,593,688
33,404,281 294,488,569
0)
9,911,040 42,026,737 323,515,977
200,615,080- 70,963,120
394,658,912 137,399,150 18,115,883 74,891,438 6*25,065,383
183,461,660
3,150,200 14.113.110 100,724,970
(>)
16,299,200
99,310,510
6,271,630 22,159,207 144,040,647
54,546,459
16,709,844 48.865.110 637,543,411
517,421,998
U51,880,300
178,961,3S0
3.116.420 23,964,610 203,907,349
0)
134,269,110 34,026,660
6.040.420 30,571,259
207,075,759 57,315,195 7,011,513 43,336,073 314,738,540
560,475,894
1477,524,507
19.167.010 63,784,377
530,542,690 155,6(M,970 29.237.010
96,327, 649 811,712,319
911,938,261 289,694,462 52,956,579 158,529,483 1,413,118,785
114,460,880
522,250 318,785,301 *33,7&,431
t1)
67,477,407
23.434.010 3,531,520
1,366,000 39,145,877 167,189,081
88,908,276 9,007,001 3,668,294
65,605,510
1 13,279,252,649
494,247,467 32,308,767,573 316,082,2617,689
13,058,007,995 3,556,689,496 749,775,970 3,075,477,703 20,439,9011,164
28,475,674,169 6,325,451,528 1,265,149,783 4,925,173,610 40,991,449,090
D o lla r s .

1890 1 489,570,178
23,783,288 71,914,351
01
283,460,803 244,806,945
1900
36,551,820 74,826,332
382,134,424 336,410,384 50,798,826 97,896,823
1910
Middle A tlantic... 1890 2,049,630,359
93,084,964 241,968,153
1900 1,219,928,090 729,069,850 116,253,270
245,635,518
1,462,321,005
980,628,098
1910
167,480,384 349,159,535
East North Central 1890 4,101,406,702
126,454,149 4 523,324,136
t1)
1900 3,973,023,780 939,573,660
166,694,220 604,633,707
1910 7,231,699,114 1,642,292,480 268,806,550 976,329,922
1 Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890.
2 Includes Indian Territory consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907.

3 Including estimated value of Tange animals.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/4 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

All farm,
property.

585,267,817
639,645,900
867,240,457
2,384,708,476
2,310,886,728
2,959,589,022
4 4,751,184,987
5,683,925,367
10,119,12$, 066

VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY.

120

No. 8 2 . —V alue
•

op

F abm P roperty : B y S tates and by G eographic D iv isio n s ,
1890, 1900, and 1910— Continued.

Census
year.

State.

Land.

Buildings.

Dollars.
Dollars.
West N orthC cntral. 1890 1-2,968,360,452
1900 8,892.877,273 758,405,725
1910 10,052,560,913 1,562,104,957
South A tlantic........ 1890 11,135,319,670
<l) ,
899,820,936 306,528,682
1900
1910 1,883,349,675 603,086,799
1827,514,447
E ast South C entral. 1890
G)
708,153,451 225,627,372
1900
1910 1,326,826,864 411,570,975
W est South C entral. 1890
1 612,508,151
G)
953,785,562 185,105,506
1900
1910 2,716,098,530 412,498,352
1198,545,200
M ountain.................. 1890
C1)
284,064,810 54,554,862
1900
1910 1,174,370,096 145,026,777
(!)
P acific....................... 1890
1896,397,490
842,893,290 112,966,894
1900
1910 2,246,313,548 231,832,706
A la sk a ...................... 1900
12,800
(3)464,832
402,806
1910
3,545,895
56,484,061
H a w a ii..................... 1900
1910
73,132,945
4,798,756
73,967,852
8,752,573
Porto R ic o ............... 1910

Im plem ents
Live stock.
and
m achinery.

All farm
property.

Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
125,771,166 2672,380,126 23, 766,511,744
197,367,840 972,343,643 5,820,994,481
368,935,544 1,551,708,097 13,535,309,511
36,444,018 161,631,801 1,333,395,489
53,318,890 194,362,808 1,454,031,316
98,230,147 366,534,162 2,951,200,773
31,323,896 2195,891,795 *1,054,730,138
48,767,235 213,320,732 1,195,868,790
75,339,333 369,034,607 2,182,771,779
27,019,876 *196,263,533 2835,791,560
77,925,050 403,138,495 1,619,954,613
119,720,377 589,837,078 3,838,154,337
7,969,430 2143,036,311 2349,550,941
18,807,620 243,836,888
601,264,180
49,429,975 388,746,520 1,757,573,368
22,396,680 2102,337,367 21,021,131,537
34,090,025 123,379,580 1,113,329,789
66,408,647 235,926,876 2,780,481,777
690
2,196
15,686
58,568
542,196
1,468,402
2,570,142
74,084,988
11,484,890
9,024,328
4,407,200
96,363,229
102,378,874
8,711,449
10,947,000

i Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890. 2Including estim ated value of range anim als
3 No titles to land.

No. § U ,— VALUE OF FABM PROPERTY: C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850

to

1910.

[Source: Reports of the B ureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.]

Cen­
sus
year.

All farm
property.

Land.

Per cent of value of all
farm property in —
Im ­
Im plem ents
ple­
Buildings.
Live stock.
and
m ents Live
m achinery.
Land. Build­
an
ings. m a­d stock.
chin­
ery.

Dollars,
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
151,587,638
1850. 3,967,343,580 13,271,575,426
G)
246,118,141
1860. 7,980,493,063 16,645,045,007
G)
270,913,678
18703 8,944,857,749 17,444,054,462
G)
406,520,055
1880. <12,180,501,538 110,197,096,776
0)
494,247,467
1890. <16,082,267,689 113,279,252,649
G)
19005 20,439,901,164 13,058,007,995 3,556,639,496 749,775,970
19107 40,991,449,090 28,475,674,169 6,325,451,5281,265,149,783

Dollars.
*544,180,516
21,089,329, 915
21,229,889,609
<1,576,884,707
<2,308,767,673
«3,075,477,703
64,926,173,610

182.5
183.3
183.2
i 83.7
182.6
63.9
69.5

»Land an d buildings not separately stated.
3 Including only the reported value of live stock on farm s.
* Gold values.
* Including estim ated value of live stock on ranges.
6 E xclusive of A laska and Haw aii.
«Including value of live stock on ranges as well as on farm s.
7Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, an d Porto Rico.




G)
G>
G)
G)
G)
17.4

15.4

3.8
3.1
3,0
3.3
3.1
3.7
3.1

13.7
13.6
13.7
12.9
14.4
15.0
12.0

121

POTATO CROP.
No. 8 4 .—POTATO CROP: E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n ,
S t a t e s .1
[Source; Reports of the D epartm ent of Agriculture.]
t o 1914, a n d i n 1915 b y

State.

Alabam a......................................
Arizona........................................
Arkansas.....................................
California.....................................
Colorado......................................
Connecticut................................
Delaware.....................................
Florida.........................................
Georgia........................................
Idaho............................................
Illinois..........................................
Indiana........................................
Iowa.............................................
K ansas.........................................
K entucky....................................
Louisiana....................................
Maine...........................................
M aryland....................................
Massachusetts............................
Michigan......................................
M innesota...................................
Mississippi..................................
Missouri............................. .........
M ontana......................................
Nebraska.....................................
N evada........................................
New H am pshire.......................
New Jersey.................................
New Mexico.............. . ...............
New Y ork...................................
N orth Carolina..........................
North D akota............................
Ohio.............................................
Oklahoma...................................
Oregon.........................................
Pennsylvania.............................
Rhode Island.............................
South Carolina...........................
South D akota............................
Tennessee....................................
Texas............................................
U tah.............................................
V erm ont......................................
Virginia.......................................
W ashington................................
W est Virginia............................
W isconsin...................................
W yoming....................................
Total, 1915......................
1907................................................
1908...............................................
1909,..............................................
1910................................................
1911...............................................
1912............................................
1913...............................................
1914................................................



and

Value,

11907

Acreage.

Average
Average Average farm
Total farm price per yield
value of
Production. value,
per
Dec. 1. bushel, acre.
yield
Dec. 1.
per acre,
Dec. 1.

Acres.
20.000
1,000
28,000
78,000
53,000
24,000
11,000
12,000
16,000
28,000
126,000
75,000
148.000
71,000
51,000
28,000
142,000
44,000
26,000
355,000
285,000
13,000
90,000
39,000
110,000
13,000
16,000
93,000
8,000
355,000
35,000
80,000
153,000
35,000
48,000
280,000
5,000
11,000
68,000
36,000
42,000
20,000
24,000
140,000
61,000
50,000
298,000
16,000
3,761,000
3,128,000
3,257,000
3,525,000
3,720,000
3,619,000
3,711,000
3,668,000
3,708,000

Bushels.
1,600,000
95,000
2,520,000
10,140,000
7,155,000
2,280,000
1,045,000
960,000
1,040,000
3,500,000
13,860,000
7,125,000
15,540,000
5,893,000
6,426,000
1,428,000
22,010,000
4,268,000
3,120,000
20,945,000
30,210,000
1,170,000
8,820,000
6,045,000
11,550,000
2,236,000
1,523,000
12,090,000
803,000
22,010,000
3,150,000
7,200,000
12,546,000
2,975,000
5,520,000
20,160,000
550,000
880,000
7,820,000
3,168,000
2,730,000
2,500,000
2,592,000
17,500,000
8,235,000
5,850,000
25,926,000
2,400,000
359,103,000
298,262,000
278,985,000
376,537,000
349,032,000
292,737,000
420,647,000
331,525,000
405,921,000

Dollars.
1,440,000
95,000
1,915,000
7,605,000
3,935,000
2,189,000
784,000
1,104,000
1,030,000^
1,960,000
8/177,000
3,990,000
8,392,000
4,361,000
3,534,000
1,357,000
15,407,000
2,646,000
2,933,000
11,729,000
11,782,000
983,000
5,292,000
3,022,000
4,851,000
1,565,000
1,444,000
9,068,000
760,000
18,048,000
2,300,000
2,952,000
8,782,000
2,499,000
3,312,000
15,120,000
506,000
1,012,000
2,737,000
1,996,000
2,866,000
1,575,000
2,100,000
10,675,000
4,365,000
3,802,000
11,667,000
1,440,000
221,1% 000
184,184,000
197,039,000
206,545,000
194,566,000
233,778,000
212,550,000
227,903,000
198,609,000

1 Does not include sweet potatoes.

Cents. Bushels. Dollars.
90
80
72.00
95
100
95.00
90
68.40
76
75
130
97.50
55
135
74.25
95
96
91.20
75
95
71,25
80
115
92.00
99
65
64.35
125
56
70.00
110
59
64.90
56
95
53.20
105
54
56.70
74
83
61.42
55 ; 126
69.36
95
51
48.45
70
155
108.50
62
97
60.14
94
120
112.80
56
59
33.00
39
106
41.34
90
84
75.60
98
60
58.80
155
50
77.50
42
105
44.10
172
70
120.40
95
95
90.25
130
75
97.50
100
95
95.00
82
62
56.84
73
90
65.70
41
90
36.90
82
70
57.40
85
84
71.40
60
115
69.00
75
72
54.00
92
110
101.20
115
80
92.00
35
115
40.25
63
88
55.44
65
105
68.25
63
• 125
78.75
108
81
87.48
125
61
76.25
135
53
71.55
117
65
76.05
45
87
m 15
60
150
90l00
65.5
61.6
5S..79
61.6
95.4
58.88
85.7
70.6
60.50
106.8
58.59
54.9
93.8
55.7
52*30
80.9
79.9
64.60
113.4
50.5
57*28
90,4
68.7
62.13
109.5
48.9
53.56

122

HAY

No. 85*—HAY CROP:

E

s t im a t e d
a n d

1914,

A

CHOP.

c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n
in
b y S t a t e s.

1915

,

a n d

V

a l u e

,

1908

to

[Source: Reports of the D epartm ent of Agriculture.J

State.

Alabam a......................................
Arizona........................................
Arkansas......................................
California....................................
Colorado.......... 1..........................
Connecticut................................
Delaware.....................................
Florida.........................................
Georgia........................................
Idaho............................................
Illinois..........................................
Indiana........................................
I o w a ............................................
Kansas............................ . ...........
K entucky....................................
Louisiana....................................
Maine............................................
M aryland..............................
Massachusetts......................
Michigan......................................
Minnesota.......................„...........
Mississippi..................................
Missouri.......................................
M ontana......................................
Nebraska.....................................
N evada........................................
New H am pshire........................
New Jersey.................................
New Mexico...............................
New Y ork...................................
N orth Carolina...........................
N orth D akota.............................
O hio..............................................
Oklahom a...................................
Oregon..........................................
Pennsylvania.............................
Rhode Island.............................
South Carolina...........................
South Dakota.............................
Tennessee....................................
Texas................... „......................
U tah..............................................
V erm ont................. *...................
Virginia........................................
W ashington................................
W est Virginia.............................
W isconsin....................................
W yom ing....................................
Total, 1915.......................
1908................................................
1909................................................
1910................................................
1911................................................
1912................................................
1913................................................
1914................................................



Acreage.

Average
Average
farm
price Average value
Total
farm
of
Production. value, D ec.l. per yield per yield per
short ton, acre.
acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.

Short tons.
Acres,
250,000
362,000
147,000
470,000
350,000
560,000
2,511,000
4,520,000
970,000
2,134,000
365,000
493,000
70,000
84,000
51,000
61,000
300,000
345,000
677,000
1,828,000
2,400,000
3,696,000
2,020,000
3,030,000
3,098,000
5,576,000
1,766,000
4,062,000
875,000
1,225,000
250,000
438,000
1,215,000
1,397,000
390,000
468,000
470,000
705,000
2,470,000
3,458,000
1,680,000
3,209,000
250,000
350,000
3,050,000
4,636,000
1,550,000
775,000
1,650,000
4,290,000
675,000
225,000
504,000
504,000
523,000
361,000
442,000
201,000
5,850,000
4,500,000
350,000
648,000
440,000
600,000
2,812,000
4,049,000
460,000
1,058,000
1,870,000
850,000
3,100,000
4,340,000
57,000
71,000
220,000
286,000
1,220,000
610,000
950,000
1,396,000
450,000
765,000
985,000
394,000
1,310,000
970,000
945,000
700,000
812,000
1,868,000
730,000
1,095,000
4,508,000
2,576,000
550,000
1,210,000
50,872,000 85,225,000
46,486,000 70,798,000
45,744,000 64,938,000
45,691,000 60,978,000
43,017,000 47,444,000
49,530,000 72,691,000
48,954,000 64,116,000
49,145,000 70,071,000

Dollars. Dollars. Shorttons. Dollars.
12,40
4,489,000
1.45
17.98
4,512,000
9,60
3.20
30.72
5,768,000
10.30
1.60
16.48
50,624,000
11.20
1.80
20.16
7.60
16,218,000
2.20
16.72
9,860,000
20.00
1.35
27.00
1,428,000
17.00
1.20
20.40
976,000
16.00
1.20
19.20
5,210,000
15.10
1.15
17.36
14,076,000
7.70
2.70
20.79
39,917,000
1.54
10.80
16.63
33,330,000
11.00
1.50
16,50
48,511,000
8.70
15.66
1.80
22,747,000
5.60
2. 30
12.88
15,312,000
12.50
1.40
17.50
4,511,000
10.30
1.75
18.02
20,815,000
17.14
14.90
1.15
7,582,000
16.20
1.20
19.44
15,510,000
22,00
1.50
33.00
42,188,000
12.20
1.40
17.08
20,538,000
6.40
1.91
12.22
3,850,000
11.00
1.40
15.40
39,406,000
8.50
1,52
12.92
' 11,625,000
7.50
15.00
2.00
15.08
24,882,000
5.80
2.60
5,062,000
7.50
3.00
22.50
8,770,000
17.40
1.00
17.40
9,937,000
19.00
1.45
27.55
19.36
3,890,000
8. SO
2.20
15.70
91,845,000
20.41
1.30
10,692,000
1.85
30.52
16.50
8.55
3,762,000
5.70
1.50
51,422,000
1.44
18.29
12.70
12.88
5,925,000
5,60
2.30
2.20
20.90
17,765,000
9.50
1.40
67,704,000
15.60
21.84
1.24
1,598,000
27.90
22.50
1.30
4,462,000
15.60
20.28
10.60
6,466,000
5.30
2.00
1.47
20.43
19,404,000
13.90
13.43
1.70
6,044,000
7.90
2.50
20.00
7,880,000
8.00
1.35
20,305,000
15.50
20.92
1.35
14,836,000
15.70
21.20
2.30
24. 84
20,174,000
10.80
16,425,000
15.00
1.50
22.50
17.32
44,629,000
1.75
9.90
9,438,000
7.80
2.20
17.16
10.70
1.68
17.93
912,320,000
1.52
635,423,000
8.98
13.67
689,345,000
10.62
1.42
15.07
747,769,000
12.26
1.33
16.34
14.64
1.10
16.15
694,570,000
856,695,000
11.79
17.30
1.47
797,077,000
12.43
1.31
16.28
779,068,000
11.12
1.43
15.85

123

PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF CEREAL CROPS.
No.

8 0 ,—

CEREAL CROPS:

E

s t im a t e d

P

r o d u c t io n

V

a n d

a lu e

,

1806

to

1915.

[Source: Reports of the D epartm ent of A griculture.]

CORN.
Total—
P erio d . 1

‘

Area.

Acres

Production.

Bushels

Average—
Farm
Farm
of
Farm value value per Y ield per value
yield
Dec. 1.
bushel
acre. per
acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.

Dollars.

1866-75 2 ..................................
1876-852 .................................
1886- 9 0 2 ..................................
1891- 9 5 2 ..................................
1896............................................

.
32, 715,700
60, 742,800
74, 810,021
72, 705,147
81, 027,156

.
969, 947,600
1, 537, 465,400
1, 742, 450,800
1, 734, 403,753
2 , 283, 875,165

454, 534,800
603, 203,600
657, 226,326
633, 975,236
491, 006,967

1897............................................
1898............................................
1899............................................
1900............................................
1901............................................

80. 095,051
77, 721,781
82, 108,587
83, 320,872
91, 349,928

1, 902, 967,933
1 , 924, 184,660
2, 078, 143,933
2 , 105, 102,516
1, 522, 519,891

501, 072,952
552, 023,428
629, 210,110
751, 220,034
921, 555,768

1902............................................
1903............................................

88,091,993
92,231,581
94,011,369
96,737,581
99,931,000
101,788,000
108,771,000
104,035,000
105,825,000
107,083,000
105,820,000
103,435,000
108,321,000

94, 043,613

2 , 523, 648,312

952,868,801
1,087,461,440
1,116,696,738
1,166,626, 479
1,336,901,000
1,616,145,000
1,652,822,000
1,384,817,000
1,565,258,000
1,520,454,000
1,692,092,000
1,702,599,000
1,755,859,000

1, 017, 017,349

257,586,800
554,049,800
337,470,479
302,519,399
310,602,539
428,547,121
392,770,320
319,545,259
323,515,177
467,350,156
422,224,117
443,024,826
510,489,874
518,372,727
490,332,760
554,437,000
616,826,000
730,046,000
561,051,000
543,063,000
555,280,000
610,122,000
878,680,000
930,302,000

1904........................................
1905........................................
1906........................................
1907........................................
1908........................................
1909........................................
1910........................................
1911........................................
1912........................................
1913........................................
1914................. ......................
1915........................................

2,244,176,925
2,467,480,934
2,707,993, 540
2,927,416,091
2,592,320,000
2,668,651,000
2,772,376,000
2,886,260,000
2,631,488,000
3,124,746,000
2,446,988,000
2,672,804,000
3,054,535,000

Cents.

47.8
40.1
37.7
36.6
21.5

'

Bushels. Dollars.
26.1
2 5.5
23.3
23.9 i
28.2

12.48
10.23
8 .7 8
8.72
6.06

26.3
28.7
30.3
35.7
60.5

23.8
24.8
25.3
25.3
16.7

6.26
7.10
7.66
9.02
10.09

40.3

42.5
44.1
41.2
39.9
51.6
60.6
59.6
48.0
61.8
48.7
69.1
64.4
57. o

25.5
26.8
28.8
30.3
25.9
26.2
25.5
27.7
23.9
29.2
23.1
25.8
28.2

2 6.8

10.82
11.79
11.88
12.06
13.38
15.87
15.19
13.30
14.77
14.20
15.99
16.65
16.21

108.6
92.6
76.0
61.7
72.6
80.8
58.2
58.4
61.9
62.4
63.0
69.5
92.4
74.8
66.7
87.4
92.8
99.0
88.3
87.4
76.0
79.9
98.6
92.0

11.9
12.3
11.9
13.5
12,4
13.4
15.3
12.3
12.3
15.0
1£.5
12.9
12.5
14.5
15.5 .
14.0
14.0
15.8
13.9
12.6
15.9
15.2
16.6
16.9

12.92
11.39
9.07
8.31
8.97
10.86
8.92
7.17
7.61
9.37
9.14
8.96
11.58
10.83
10.37
12.26
12.97
15.62
12.27
10.93
12.12
12.16
16.41
15.53

10.81

'W H E A T .
1866-752 ...............................
1876-852...............................
1886-90 2 ...............................
1891-95 2 ..............................
1896........................................
1897........................................
1898........................................
1899........................................
1900........................................
1901........................................
1902.....................................
1903........................................
1904........................................
1905........................................
1906........................................
1907........................................
1908........................................
1909........................................
1910........................................
1911........................................
1912........................................
1913........................................
1914........................................
1915........................................

20,470,300
34,144,400
37,199,024
36,406,103
34,618,646
39,465,066
44,055,278
44,592,516
42,495,385
49,895,514
46,202,424
49,464,967
44,074,875
47,854,079
47,305,829
45,211,000
47, 557,000
46,723,000
45,681,000
49,543,000
45.814,000
50,184,000
53,541,000
59,898,000

244,672,300
419,940,800
443,847,400
490,246,218
427,684,346
530,149,168
675,148, 705
547,303,846
522,229,-505
748,460,218
670,063,008
637,821,835
552,399,517
692, 979,489
735,260,970
634,087,000
664,602,000
737,189,000
635,121,000
621,338,000
730,267,000
763,380,000
891,017,000
1,011,505,000

i The periods relate to calendar years.



*Average per year for the period.

124

P R O D U C T IO N

No, 8 6 , —

C

er eal

C

r o ps

: E

AND

VALUE

s t im a t e d

P

OF

CEREAL

r o d u c t io n

Continued.

a n d

V

CROPS*

a lu e

, 1866

t o 1915—

.

O A T S.
Total—
Period.*

1866-752 ..............................
1876-852................................
1886-902................................
1891-952................................
1896........................................
1897........................................
1898........................................
1899........................................
1900........................................
1901........................................
1902........................................
1903........................................
1904................................
1905........................................
1906........................................
1907........................................
1908........................................
1909........................................
1910........................................
1911........................................
1912........................................
1913........................................
1914........................................
1915......................................

Area.

Production.

Acres.
9,746,000
16,797,000
26,094,269
26,964,138
27,565,985
25,730,375
25,777,110
26,341,380
27,364,795
28,541,476
28,653,144
27,638,126
27,842,669
28,046,746
30,958,768
31,837,000
32,344,000
33,204,000
37,548,000
37,763,000
37,917,000
38,399,000
38,442,000
40,780,000

Bushels.
272,992,800
461,157,400
652,124,600
704,952,863
707,346,404
698,767,809
730,906,643
796,177,713
809,125,989
736,808,724
987,842,712
784,094,199
894,595,552
953,216,197
964,904,522
754,443,000
807,156,000
1,007,353,000
1,186,341,000
922,298,000
1,418,337,000
1,121,768,000
1,141,060,000
1,540,362,000

A verage—
Farm
Farm
of
F arm value value per Yield per value
yield
Dec. 1,
bushel
acre. per
acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. L
Dollars.
102,422,700
149,629,700
195,218,291
201,622,792
132,485,033
147,974,719
186,405,364
198,167,975
208,669,233
293,658,777
303,584,852
267,661,665
279,900,013
277,047,537
306,292,978
334,568,000
381,171,000
408,174,000
408,388,000
414,663,000
452,469,000
439,596,000
499,431,000
555,569,000

Cents, Bushels. Dollars.
37.8
28.1
10.62
32.7
27.6
9.03
29.9
25.0
7.49
26.1
28.6
7.47
4.81
18.7
25.7
21.2
27.2
5.75
25.5
28.4
7.23
80.2
24.9
7.52
25.8
29.6
7.63
26.8
39.9
10.29
34.5
30.7
10.60
28.4
9.68
34.1
32.1
31.3
10.05
29.1
34.0
9.88
31.2
31.7
9.89
23.7
10.51
44.3
47.2
25.0
11.78
30.3
12.29
40.5
31.6
34.4
10.87
24.4
45.0
10.98
37.4
31.9
11.93
29.2
11.45
39.2
29.7
12.99
43.8
37.8
36.1
13.62

RYE.
1866-752.................................
1876-852................................
1886-90*.................................
1891-952................................
1896........................................
1897........................................
1898........................................
1899........................................
1900........................................
1901........................................
1902........................................
1903........................................
1904........................................
1905........................................
1906........................................
1907........................................
1908........................................
1909........................................
1910........................................
1911........................................
1912........................................
1913.......................................
1914........................................
1915........................................

1,346,800
1,870,200
2,172,303
2,042,747
1,831,201
1,703,561
1,643,207
1,659,308
1,591,362
1,987,505
1,978,548
1,906,894
1,792,673
1,730,159
2,001,904
1,926.000
1,948,000
2,006,000
2,185,000
2,127,000
2,117,000
2,557,000
2,541,000
2,856,000

18,266,600
24,468,800
25,564,954
28,044,765
24,369,047
27,363,324
25,657,522
23,961,741
23,995,927
30,344,830
33, 630,592
29,363,416
27.241,515
28,485,952
33,374,833
31,566,000
31,851,000
32,239,000
34,897,000
33,119,000
35,664,000
41,381,000
42,779,000
49,190,000

The periods relate to calendar years.



14,559,000
15, 386,400
13,885,217
15,744,359
9,960,769
12,239,647
11,875,350
12,214,118
'*2,295,417
16,909,742
17,080,793
15,993,871
IS, 748,323
17,414,138
19,671,243
23,068,000
23,455,000
23,809,000
24,953,000
27,557,000
23,636,000
26,220,000
37,018,000
41,295,000

78.1
63.5
54.3
56.1
40.9
44.7
46.3
51.0
51.2
55.7
50.8
54.5
68.8
61.1
58.9
73.1
73.6
73.9
71.5
83.2
66.3
63.4
86.5
83.9

13.6
13.3
11.8
13.7
13.3
16.1
15.6
14.4
15.1
15.3
17.0
15.4
15.2
16.5
16.7
16.4
16.4
16.1
16.0
15.6
16.8
16.2
16.8
17.2

*Average per year for the period.

10.62
8.45
6.39
7.71
5.44
7.18
7.23
7.36
7.73
8.51
8.63
8.39
10.46
10.07
9.83
11.98
12.04
11.87
11.44
12.98
11.16
10.25
14.57
14.46

125

PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF CEREAL CROPS.
No. S 6 . —C ereal Crops : E stimated P roduction and V alue, 1866

to

Continued.
BAKLEY.

A v e r a g e —

T o ta l—

P e r io d , i

Acres.

1
1
1
1
1

8
8
8
8
8

6
7
8
9
9

6
6
6
1
6

- 7 5 2 .........................................................
- 8 5 2 .........................................................
- 9 0 2 .........................................................
- 9 5 2 .........................................................
.........................................................................

2
2
3
2

1 ,1 9 6 ,5 0
,0 6 5 ,8 0
,9 8 1 ,4 8
, O S S ,7 7
,9 5 0 ,5 3

0
0
6
7
9

1
1
1
1
1

8
8
8
9
9

9
9
9
0
0

7
8
9
0
1

.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................

2
2
2
2
4

,7
,5
,8
,8
,2

1
8
7
9
9

9
3
8
4
5

,1
,1
,2
,2
,7

1
2
2
8
4

1
1
1
1
1

9
0
9
9
9

0
0
0
0
0

2
3
4
5
6

.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................

4
4
5
5
6

,6
,9
,1
,0
,3

6
9
4
9
2

1
3
5
5
3

,0
,1
,8
,5
,7

1
1
1
1
1

9
9
9
9
9

0
0
0
1
1

7
8
9
0
1

.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................

6
6
7
7
7

,4
,6
,0
,7
,6

4
4
1
4
2

8
6
1
3
7

,0
,0
,0
,0
,0

1
1
1
1

9
9
9
9

1
1
1
1

2
3
4
5

.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................

Bushels.

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
1
4
3

.9
.4
.8
.9
.6

9
9
4
1
3

3
4
4
4
4

7
1
0
0
5

.7
.3
.3
.8
.2

2
2
2
2
2

4
1
5
0
5

4
3
7
6
7

4
4
4
4
4

5
6
2
0
1

.9
.6
.0
.3
.5

2
2
2
2
2

9 0 ,0
4 2 ,0
7 1 ,0
2 6 ,0
8 2 ,0

0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0

6
5
5
5
8

6
5
5
7
6

.6
.4
.2
.8
.9

5 7
3 1
0 3
9 9

0
0
0
0

5
5
5
5

0 .5
3 .7
4 .3
1 .7

2
8
6
4
1

,2
,9
,3
,0
,2

0
0
4
6
4

0
0
1
6
1

7
7
3
3
2 4

2
2
2
2
4

5
3
9
4
9

,1
,0
,5
,0
,7

4
6
9
7
0

2
4
4
5
5

,1
,3
,2
,2
,1

3
5
5
7
6

,0
,3
, 9
,0
,4

2 3
9 1
5 8
2 0
8 4

6
6
5
5
7

1
0
8
5
4

,8
,1
,6
,0
,2

9
6
5
4
3

8
6
1
7
5

,6
,3
,8
,1
,9

3
1
0
6
9

7
6
4
2
0

,0
,0
,0
,0
,0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

1 0
9
9
1 0
1 3

2
2
3
0
9

,2
,4
,9
,4
,1

4
9
3
9

,0
,0
,0
,0

0
0
0
0

0
0

1 1 2
9 5
1 0 5
1 2 2

,9
,7
,9
,4

,3
,9
,0
,7
,2

0
0
6
2
2

0
0
4
4
3

6
5
9
2
4

6
5
3
8
1 0 9

,6
,7
,3
,9
,9

8
9
8
2

5
2
1
5
3 2

,1
,2
,5
,8
,9

2
5
6
3

6
3
7
2
5

3
7
8
8
7

1
1
1
1
1

3
3
3
3
7

4
1
9
6
8

,9
,8
,7
,6
,9

5 4
6 1
4 8
5 1
1 6

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

1
1
1
1
1

5
6
7
7
6

3
6
0
3
0

,5
,7
,2
,8
,2

9
5
8
3
4

7 ,5 3 0 ,0 0 0
7 ,4 9 9 ,0 0 0
7 ,5 6 5 ,0 0 0
7

2
1
1
2

2
7
9
3

3
8
4
7

,8
,1
,9
,0

2
8
5
0

0

0

Cents. Bushels.
.0
.8
.4
.8
.3

8
9
4
3
9

2
5
5
5
5

Y ie ld p e r
a c r e .

9
1
3
3
2

,3
,0
,7
,7
,4

9
6
2
5
9

r m
e p e r
s h e l
c . 1 .

7
6
5
4
3

1
8
4
3
2

,9
,0
,1
,0
,6

6
5
7
5

Dollars,
2
2
3
3
2

6
6
5
7
9

,395,000

2
4
6
7
6

F a
v a lu
b u
D e

F a r m v a lu e
D e c . 1 .

P r o d u c tio n .

A r e a .

1915—

,0
,0
,0
,0

0
0
0
0

F a r m
v a lu e o f
y ie ld
p e r a c r e
D e c . 1 .

Dollars.
1
1
1
1

8
3
1
0
7

.0
.8
.6
.0
.6

9
4
5
9
2

.5
.6
.5
.4
.6

9
8
1 0
8
1 1

.2
.9
.2
.3
.5

5
3
8
2
7

9
6
7
6
8

.0
.4
.2
.8
.3

1
1
1
1
1

3
2
1
0
1

.2
.0
.4
.8
.7

8
5
0
0
4

2
2
2
2
2

3
5
4
2
1

.8
.1
.3
.5
.0

1
1
1
1
1

5
3
3
3
8

.8
.9
.4
.0
.2

6
1
0
0
5

2
2
2
3

9
3
5
2

.7
.8
.8
.0

1
1
1
1

5
2
4
6

.0
.7
.0
.5

0
7
0
7

BUCKW HEAT.
1866-75 2 ....................................
1876-85 2 ....................................
1886- 9 0 2 ....................................
1891-95 2 ....................................
1896..............................................

729,900
777,800
884,558
8 X5,788
754,898

13, 368,800
11, 976,700
11, 861,232
13, 009,205
14, 089,783

9, 735,200
7, 237,800
6, 692,216
6, 923,632
5 , 522,339

72.5
6 6.2
56.4
53.2
3 9.2

18.3
14.6
13.4
15.9
18.7

13.27
9.67
7.57
8.49
7 .3 2

1897..............................................
1898..............................................
1899..............................................
1900..............................................
1901..............................................

717,836
678,332
670,148
637.930
811,164

14, 997,451
11, 721,927
11, 094,473
9 , 566,966
15, 125,939

6, 319,188
5 , 271,462
6 , 183,675
5 , 841,413
8 , 523,317

42.1
45.0
55.7
55.8
56.3

2 0.9
17.3
16.6
15.0
18.6

8 .8 0
7.77
9.23
8.37
10.51

1902..............................................
1903..............................................
1904..............................................
1905..............................................
1906. . . . . ...................................

804,880
804,393
793,625
760,118
789,208

14, 529,770
14, 243,644
15, 008,336
14, 585,082
14, 641, 937

8 , 654,704
8 , 650,733
9 , 330,768
8 , 565,499
8, 727,443

59.6
60.7
6 2.2
58,7
59.6

18.1
17.7
18.9
19,2
18.6

10.75
10.75
11.76
11.27
11.06

1907..............................................
1908..............................................
1909..............................................
1910..............................................
1911..............................................

800,000
803,000
834,000
860,000
833,000

14, 290,000
15, 874,000
17, 438,000
17, 598,000
17, 549,000

9 , 975,000
12, 004,000
12, 188,000
11, 636,000
12, 735,000

69.8
75.6
69.9
66.1
72.6

17.9
19.8
2 0.9
20.5
21.1

12.47
14.95
14.61
13.55
15.32

1912..............................................
1913..............................................
1914..............................................
1915..............................................

841,000
805,000
792,000
806,000

19, 249,000
13, 833,000
16, 881,000
15, 769,000

12, 720,000
10, 445,000
12, 892,000
12, 408,000

66.1
75.5
76.4
78.7

22.9
17.2
21.3
19.6

15.32
12,98
16.28
15.39

i The periods relate to calendar years.



a Average per year for the period.

’

[Source: Reports Of the Department of Agriculture.]

Calendar year.

Alabama. Arkansas. California. Colorado. Connecticut Delaware.

Calendar year.
1904.........................................................................................
1905....................................................................................... ..
1906..................... , ..................................................................
1907..........................................................................................
1908..........................................................................................
1909.........................................................................................
1910.........................................................................................
1911..........................................................................................
1912.........................................................................................
1913.........................................................................................
1914.........................................................................................
1915.........................................................................................



Bushels.
48,332,614
38,323,738
52,802,569
43,430,000
54,035,000
50,400,000
57,360,000
49,712,000
50,490,000
47,025,000
42,000,000
62,100,000

Iowa.

Kansas.

Bushels.
303,039,266
305,112,376
373,275,000
270,220,000
287,456,000
289,800,000
343,761,000
305,350,000
432,031,000
338,300,000
389,424,000
303,000,000

Bushels.
134,609,669
193,275,836
195,075,000
155,142,000
156,200,000
154,225,000
170,050,000
126,150,000
174,225,000
23,424,000
108,225,000
172,050,000

Bushels. Bushels.
1,556,269 2,415,658
1,810,944 2,776,484
1,994,814 3,157,136
1,836,000 2,608,000
1,600,000 2,586,000
1,740,000 3,267,000
1,875,000 6,885,000
1,836,000 5,222,000
1,924,000 8,736,000
1,815,000 6,300,000
2,160,000 10,626,000
2,624,000 11,280,000

Bushels.
2,120,244
2,373,906
2,223,800
1,848,000
2,395,000
2,460,000
3,032,000
2,862,000
3,000,000
2,348,000
2,806,000
3,250,000

1915.

Florida.

Georgia.

Bushels. Bushels. Bushels.
5,688,326 6,640,334 47,334,713
5,972,749 6,518,702 47,255,164
5,894,160 6,875,000 52,066,596
5,308,000 7,017,000 57,538,000
6,240,000 6,584,000 1 53,750,000
6,200,000 8,379,000 61,160,000
6,137,000 8,190,000 51,982,000
6,630,000 9,286,000 59,072,000
6,630,000 8,515,000 53,958,000
6,206,000 10,125,000 63,023,000
7,092,000 11,200,000 56,000,000
6,615,000 12,000,000 64,950,000

Illinois.

Indiana.

Bushels.
344,133,680
382,752,063
347,169,585
342,756,000
298,620,000
369,770,000
400,775,000
334,950,000
426,320,000
282,150,000
300,034,000
376,164,000

Bushels.
143,396,852
187,130,623
183,893,767
168,840,000
137,835,000
196,520,000
188,640,000
174,600,000
199,364,000
17G,400,000
163,317,000
190,950,000

Michigan. Minnesota. Mississippi. Missouri.
Kentucky. Louisiana. Maryland. Massachu­
setts.
Bushels.
86,815,580
94,893,638
105,437,376
93,060,000
84,823,000
103,472,000
101,500,000
93,600,000
109,440,000
74,825,000
91,250,000
114,000,000

Bushels.
27,258,443
19,516,499
26,217,633
28,000,000
33,898,000
51,198,000
42,055,000
33,300,000
32,490,000
41,800,000
38,600,000
45,100,000

Bushels.
21,213,876
23,202,536
22,007,825
22,196,000
24,705,000
21,980,000
22,110,000
24,455,000
24,455,000
22,110,000
24,531,000
24,850,000

Bushels.
1,596,780
1,679,962
1,778,520
1,584,000
1,818,000
1,786,000
2,048,000
2,068,000
2,115,000
1,944,000
2,256,000
2,304,000

Bushels.
36,990,468
41,775,936
54,575,000
57,190,000
60,420,000
69,950,000
54,108,000
55,770,000
55,250,000
56,112,000
63,000,000
56,000,000

Bushels.
41,809,083
48,997,455
50,149,277
43,605,000
46,835,000
58,812,000
66,708,000
74,140,000
78,177,000
96,000,000
91,000,000
02,100,000

Bushels.
39,709,664
30,027,569
40,789,207
42,500,000
45,845,000
40,745,000
53,095,000
54,150,000
5G, 840,000
63,000,000
58,275,000
69,350,000

Bushels.
151,522,643
203,294,798
228,522,500
241,025,000
203,634,000
213,840,000
247,500,000
192,400,000
243,904,000
129,062,000
158,400,000
209,450,000

ESTIMATED ANNUAL PRODUCTION OF CORN.

Bushels.
41,877,165
42,971,548
47,849,392
45,896,000
44,835,000
43,646,000
51,300,000
54,000,000
54,180,000
1913......................................................................................... 55,360,000
1914........................................................................................... 55,488,000
1915........................................................................................... 66,300,000
1904...........................................................................................
1905...........................................................................................
1906...........................................................................................
1907...........................................................................................
1908...........................................................................................
1909...........................................................................................
1910...........................................................................................
1911................. *.......................................................................

to

126

No. § 7 .—CORN: E stimated A nnual P roduction , by States , 1904

Nebraska.

1904...................................................................................
1905....................................................................................
1906...................................................................................
1907....................................................................................
1908...................................................................................
1909...................................................................................
1910...................................................................................
1911...................................................................................
1912....................................................................................
1913....................................................................................
1914....................................................................................
1915....................................................................................

Bushels.
260,942,335
263,551,772
249,782,500
179,328,000
205,767,000
194,060,000
191,565,000
155,925,000
182,616,000
114,150,000
173,950,000
213,000,000

New
N orth
New
Jersey. • Mexico. New York. Carolina.
Bushels.
10,449,962
9,943,414
10,082,289
8,757,000
10,564,000
9,483,000
9,612,000
9,936,000
10,374,000
10,862,000
10,472,000
10,830,000

Calendar year.

1905..................................................................................................................
1906.................................................................................................................
1907.................................................................................................................
1908.................................................................................................................
1909.................................................................................................................

Bushels.
17,079,290
19,312,744
22,685,000
10,200,000
24,250,000
24,120,000
20,108,000
20,405,000
19,763,000
15,020,000
22,550,000
24,200,000

South
Dakota.

Tennessee.

Texas.

Bushels.
43,855,052
51,614,739
62,812,500
47,175,000
57,677,000
65,270,000
52,500,000
50,820,000
76,347,000
67,320,000
78,000.000
94,250,000

Bushels.
80,890,025
77,207,912
86,428,912
78,364,000
83,080,000
78,650,000
88,060,000
91,120,000
88,298,000
68,675,000
80,400,000
94,500,000

Bushels.
136,702,699
139,146,404
155,804,782
155,589,000
201,848,000
122,250,000
140,080,000
69,350,000
153,300,000
163,200,000
124,800,000
175,075,000

Bushels. Bushels.
40,705,478 1,914,530
37,596,331 2,458,638
41,796,846 4,170,000
45,078,000 3,080,000
50,166,000 3,856,000
48,686,000 6,045,000
49,290,000 2,940,000
49,680,000 7,250,000
51,106,000 8,758,000
55,282,000 10,800,000
57,550,000 14,000,000
64,050,000 9,800,000
Vermont. j Virginia.
Bushels.
2,133,429
2,020,859
2,005,430
1,980,000
2,499,000
2,405,000
1,892,000
1,886,000
1,800,000
1,665,000
2,115,000
2,256,000

1 Bushels.
42,899,913
43,514,874
45,188,523
46,025,000
50,050,000
47,328,000
49,980,000
47,520,000
47,520,000
51,480,000
39,380,000
60,562,000

i Includes production of Indian Territory prior to 1907.

Ohio.
Bushels.
99,628,555
112,399,396
141,645,000
117,640,000
136,675,000
153,062,000
144,540,000
150,540,000
174,410,000
146,250,000
142,715,000
156,040,000

Oklahoma.1 Pennsyl­
vania.
Bushels.
103,236,686
110,442,308
134,230,590
113,265,000
122,239,000
101,150,000
91,760,000
36,888,000
101,878,000
52,250,000
50,000,000
123,900,000

Bushels.
48,535,748
56,085,903
57,960,239
45,922,000
57,275,000
48,800,000
58,630,000
63,858,000
61,582,000
57,057,000
62,178,000
58,520,000

All other
W est
Virginia. Wisconsin, States.
Bushels.
19,176,413
22,8i3,122
22,725,000
21,280,000
23,962,000
27,632,000
18,200,000
18,170,000
24,505,000
22,692,000
22,692,000
25,200,000

South
Catalina.
Bushels.
22,189,837
20,480,860
23,611,233
29,807,000
29,229,000
37,041,000
31,580,000
32,578,000
34,278,000
38,512,000
36,538,000
35,558,000
Total,

Bushels.
Bushels. Bushels.
45,119,913 3,181,563 2,467,480,934
55,407,849 3,336,427 2,707,993,540
60,105,732 . 3,445,155 2,927,410,091
46,688,000 3,325,000 2,592,320,000
49,674,000 3,971,000 2,668,651,000
50,589,000 4,327,000 2,772,376,000
49,400,000 4, 965,000 2,886,260,000
58,080,000 5,007,000 2,531,488,000
58,262,000 5,832,000 3,124,746,000
66,825,000 6,047,000 2,446,988,000
69,862,000 7,342,000 2,672,804,000
40,825,000 S, 802,000 3,054,535,000

127




Bushels.
778,179
997,402
1,182,203
1,218,000
1,755,000
2,128,000
2,047,000
2,322,000
2,083,000
1,572,000
2,576,000
2,730,000

N orth
Dakota.

ESTIMATED ANNUAL PRODUCTION OF CORN.

Calendar year.

by S ta te s ,
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]

C alendar year.

C alendar year.
1904................................................
1905................................................
1906................................................
1907................................................
1908...............................................
1909................................................
1910................................................
1911..............................................
1912................................................
1913...............................................
1914................................................
1915................................................

Bushels.
1,060,138
1,041,082
1,085,029
890.000
1.092.000
1.029.000
336.000
345.000
318.000
374.000
403.000
1.200.000

Bushels.
2,198,507
1,564,808
1,915,250
1.463.000
1.620.000
1.721.000
1.209.000
1.008.000
940,000
1.313.000
1.625.000
2.750.000

Bushels.
17,474,864
17,542,013
26,883,662
20.520.000
11.680.000
11,550,000
9.900.000
8.640.000
6.290.000
4.200.000
6.800.000
7,040,000

Bushels.
5,917,649
6,358,875
8,266,538
8.497.000
6.153.000
10.758.000
8.994.000
8.274.000
10.968.000
; 9.680.000
11.312.000
13.310.000

Bushels.
2,564,056
2,106,556
3,161,070
2.673.000
2.208.000
2.450.000
1.450.000
1.740.000
1,228, b00
1.708.000
1.694.000
3.575.000

M ichigan. M innesota. Missouri. M ontana. Nebraska.
Bushels,
6,873,005
19,003,274
13,644,960
12,731.000
15,732,000
14,570,000
16,848,000
18,450,000
7,000,000
12,776,000
17,316,000
20,448,000




Bushels.
68,344,256
72,434,234
55,801,591
67,600,000
68,557,000
94,080,000
64,000,000
43,935,000
67,038,000
68,040,000
42,975,000
73,420,000

Bushels.
27,163,141
28,022,338
31,734,900
29,212,000
22,260,000
28,562,000
25,958,000
36,110,000
23,750,000
39,586,000
43,333,000
34,108,000

Bushels.
2.596,731
2,843,362
3,297,336
4,003,000
3,703,000
10, 764,000
7,700,000
12,299,000
19,346,000
20,673,000
18,355,000
33,825,000

Illinois.

Indiana.

Kansas.

Bushels. Bushels.
6,832,727' 11,266,220
10,341,532 13,683,003
8,231,631 9,212,218
8,639,000 7.653.000
| 10,897,000 8.068.000
14.465.000 7,446,000
! 10,658,000 11.174.000
15.860.000 10.622.000
i 14,566,000 12.850.000
! 14,094,000 16.395.000
14.362.000 t 15,066,000
18.730.000 , 15,557,000

Bushels.
21,542,421
29,951,584
38,535,900
40.104.000
30.212.000
31.494.000
36.660.000
42,000,000
9,819,000
41.888.000
46.250.000
53.200.000

Bushels.
12,525,993
35,351,464
48,080,925
34.013.000
45.169.000
33.124.000
35.194.000
34.354.000
10.080.000
39.775.000
43.239.000
47.300.000

Bushels.
65,019,471
77.001,104
81,830,611
65.609.000
79.282.000
87.203.000
63.236.000
51.387.000
92.290.000
86.983.000
177.200.000
106.538.000

New
Mexico. New York.
Bushels. Bushels.
440,678 5,362,664
947,740 10,300,941
1,120,650 9,350,180
1,104,000 7.197,000
1,025,000 7,752,000
1,004,000 8,820,000
820,000 8,414,000
1,262,000 6, 728,000
1,232,000 5,360,000
1,221,000 6,800,000
1,838,000 8,100,000
2,156,000 9, 750,000

N orth
Carolina.
Bushels.
4,912,561
3,975,278
5,297,028
5,320,000
5,680,000
5,415,000
6,817,000
6,636,000
5,322,000
7,078,000
7,332,000
10,355,000

N orth
Dakota.
Bushels.
53,892,193
75,623,044
77,896,000
55,130,000
68,428,000
90,762,000
38,500,000
73,200,000
143,820,000
78,855,000
81,392,000
151,970,000

Ohio.

Georgia.

Bushels.
; 31,453,943
48,002,603
52,288,692
45,911,000
44,295,000
49,650,000
38,760,000
41,574,000
55,052,000
62,325,000
68,116,000
72,154,000

Idaho.

Iowa.

:

’

Bushels.
17,563,478
32,197,710
43,202,100
30,677,000
33,328,000
23,532,000
34,425,000
36,240,000
9,760,000
35,100,000
36,538,000
40,194,000

K entucky. M aryland.
Bushels.
7,349,329
8,809,955
11,542,598
8,808,000
! 8,793,000
7.906.000
9.818.000
9.906.000
6.860.000
; 9,860,000
i 12,540,000
9,900,000

Bushels.
10,327,514
13,196,790
12,902,416
14.763.000
12.546.000
11.165.000
10.510.000
9.378.000
8.985.000
8.113.000
13.158.000
10.272.000

Okla­
hom a.
Bushels. Bushels.
14,050,193 15,040,666
13,382,585 11,764,114
14,215,697 18,663,862
15,265,000 8 631,000
15,148,000 15,625,000
16,377,000 15,680,000
15,853,000 , 25,542,000
16, 726,' 000 8,976,000
21,018,000 20,096,000
15,717,000 ' 17,500,000
16,604,000 47,975,000
20,025,000 36,540,000
Oregon.

ESTIMATED ANNUAL PBODUCTION OF WHEAT,

..................................
1904
1905
..................................
19Q6................................................
..................................
1907
1908
..................................
1909
..................................
1910
..................................
1911
..................................
1912
..................................
1913
..................................
1914
..................................
1915
..................................

Alabam a. Arkansas. California. Colorado.

1904 to 1915.

128

No. S§o— WHEAT: E stim a ted A n n u a l P roduction ,

'9161 ▼ s—o9S90S

Pennsyl­
vania.

1904.................................................................
1905.................................................................
1906.................................................................
1907.................................................................
1908.................................................................
1909.................................................................
1910.................................................................
1911.................................................................
1912.................................................................
1913.................................................................
1914.................................................................
1915.................................................................

21,857,961
27,860,671
29,073,188
30,095,000
29,415,000
26,265,000
23,300,000
17,402,000
22,320,000
21,862,000
23,747,000
24,605,000




Bushels,

South
Dakota. Tennessee.

Texas.

Bushels,

Bushels,

Bushels,

31,556,784 9,298,417 12,483,562
44,133,481 6,348,600 11,117,942
41,955,400 10,892,725 14,126,186
32,480,000 7,400,000 2,812,000
37,862,000 8,190,000 10,164,000
47,588,000 8,320,000 5,050,000
46,720,000 8,319,000 10,500,000
14,800,000 8,280,000 6,580,000
52,185,000 7,077,000 11,025,000
33,975,000 8,400,000 13,650,000
31,566,000 11,160,000 14,066,000
63,762,000 9,030,000 22,862,000

U tah.

Bushels.

W est
All other
V irginia. W ashing­
V irginia. ■ Wisconsin. States.
ton.

Total.

Bushels,

Bushels.

Bushels.

4,793,825 7,257,065 32,140,603
4,710,209 8,418,672 32,516,810
4,888,626 9,306,825 25,075,258
4,637,000 8,188,000 35,045,000
5,825,000 8,892,000 27,162,000
6,090,000 8,848,000 35,780,000
4,370,000 9,574,000 35,571,000
5,025,000 9,000,000 50,661,000
6,059,000 8,596,000 53,728,000
6,420,000 10,608,000 53,300,000
7,275,000 11,296,000 41,840,000
8,225,000 16,974,000 50,304,000

Bushels.

3,158,826
4,373,080
4,879,861
4,477,000
4,693,000
4,810,000
3,012,000
2,737,000
3,378,000
3,055,000
3,540,000
4,500,000

Bushels.

7,433,563
7,893,381
4,690,816
2,955,000
3,328,000
3,484,000
3,590,000
3,097,000
3,564,000
3,665,000
3,511,000
4,662,000

Bushels.

10,596,513 552,399,517
10,160,654 692,979,48$
12,211,341 735,260,970
9,586,000 634,087,000
9,818,000 664,602, 00ft
11,427,000 737,189,000
7,359,000 635,121,000
8,106,000 621,338,000
8,347,000 730,267,000
8,391,000 763,380,000
9,292,000 891,017,000
12,174,000 1,011,505,000

E S T IM A T E D A N N U A L P R O D U C T IO N O F W H E A T .

C alendar year.

to

130

COTTON

CROP.

No. 8 9 .—COTTON CROP IN SPECIFIED YEARS, 1903 TO ISIS: A creage
H arvested , P roduction ,

and

F arm V alue , by States .

[Sources: Reports of the D epartm ent of A griculture an cotton crop, area, and value, 1915 (prelimi­
nary); other figures, reports of th e B ureau of th e Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.]
ALABAMA.
Year.
1903................................
1904................................
1905................................
1906............................
1907................................
1908..............................
1909................................
1910................................
1911................................
1912..................... ...........
1913.................................
1914
....................
1915
....................

Area.

Cotton.
Product.

Value.

Acres.
3,608,049
3,611,731
3,500,168
3,658,000
3,439,000
3,591,000
3, 733,00G
3,560,000
4,017,000
3, 730,000
3, 760,000
4.007.000
3.382.000

Bales.1
986,221
1,448,157
1,238,674
G 261,522
1,112,698
1,345,713
1,024,350
1,194,250
1,716,534
1,342,275
1,495,485
1,751,375
1,050,000

57,390,000
59,950,000
64,820,000
60,410,000
60,970,000
59,480,000
69,940,000
83.420.000
81.710.000
76,780,000
96,160,000
63.840.000
55.734.000

Dollars.

Cotton seed.
Product.
Value.

Short tons. Dollars.
472,000 7,510,000
692,000 8,830,000
593,000 8,680,000
561,000 7,710,000
494,000 8,820,000
593,000 9,590,000
454,000 13,100,000
530,000 15,160,000
762,000 13,870,000
596,000 11,620,000
664,000 15,600,000
778,000 14,700,000

Total value.

Dollars.
64,900,000
68,780,000
73,500,000
68.130.000
69.790.000
69,070,000
83,040,000
98,580,000
95,580,000
88,400,000
111,760,000
78,540,000

ARKANSAS.
1903................................
1904................................
1905................................
1906........................
1907................................
1908................................
1909................................
1910................................
1911................................
1912.................................
1913................................
1914.................................
1915.................................

1,925,191
2,051,185
1,718,751
2,097,000
1,950,000
2,296,000
2,153,000
2,238,000
2,363,000
1,991,000
2,502,000
2,480.000
2,193,000

734,593
930,665
619,117
941,177
774,721
1,032,920
713,463
821,233
939,302
792,048
1,072,846
1,016,170
785,000

42,800,000
38,580,000
32,430,000
45,140,000
42,500,000
45,710,000
48,790,000
58,060,0GO
43,770,000
46,650,000
64,800,000
35,720,000
43,590,000

352,000
446,000
296,000
419,000
314,000
459,000
317,000
365,000
418,000
352,000
477,000
451,000

6,500,000
6,600,000
4,440.000
5,550,000
5,390,000
6,430,000
8,960,000
8,800,000
6,980,000
7,040,000
9,250,000
7,670,000

49,300,000
45,180,000
36,870,000
50,690,000
47,890,000
52,140,000
57,750,000
66,860,000
50,750,000
53,690,000
74,050,000
43,390,000

25,000
38,000
33,000
30,000
29,000
35,000
30,000
33,000
46,000
28,000
31,000
43,000

410,000
490,000
530,000
450,000
510,000
560,000
740,000
990,000
800,000
490,000
650,000
740,000

4,650,600
5,440,000
5,190,000
4,830,000
4,660,000
4,450,000
5,760,000
6,490.000
6,200,000
4,350,000
4,930,000
5,100,000

606,000
902,000
804,000
712,000
816*000
867*000
812,000
795*000
1,246,000
798,000
1,038,000
1,217*000

9,830,000
11,720,000
13,270,000
10,790,000
15,110,000
15,090,000
22,270,000
22,580,000
21,060,000
16,360,000
25,120,000
24,580,000

84,740,000
91,960,000
102,780,000
88,790,000
116,790,000
101,870,000
148,040,000
146,280,000
153,260,000
119,400,000
174,540,000
125,690,000

FLORIDA.
1 9 0 3 .............................
1904.................................
1905 ................................
1906.................................
1907 ................................
1908.................................
1909 .................................
1910................................
1911................................
1912.................................
1913................................
1914................................
1915................................

268,666
267,372
256,173
283,000
265,000
265,000
' 263,000
257,000
308,000
224,000
188,000
221,000
202,000

52, 386
79,171
68,797
55,945
49,794
62,089
54,011
58,949
83,388
52,760
58,695
81,255
50,000

4,240,000
4,950,000
4,660,000
4,380,000
4,150,000
3,890,000
5,020,000
5,500,000
5,400,000
3,860,000
4,280,000
4,360,000
3,559,000

GEORGIA.
1903.................................
1904.................................
1905................................
1906.................................
1907.................................
1908................................
1909................................
1910................................
1911................................
1912................................
1913.................................
1914................................
1915................................

4,048,912
4,227,188
3,738,703
4,610,000
4, 774,000
4,848,000
4,883,000
4,873,000
5, 504,000
5,335,000
5,318,000
5, 433,000
4, 684,000


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/1The figures
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

1,267,364
1,887,853
1,682,555
1,592, 572
1,815,834
1,931,179
1,804,014
1,767,202
2,768,627
1,776,546
2,316,601
2,718,037
1,900,000

74,910,000
80,240,000
89,510,000
78,000,000
101,680,000
86,780,000
125,770,000
123,700,000
132,200,000
103,040,000
149,429,000
101,110,000
103,513,000

represent equivalent 600-pound bales, gross weight.

COTTO N

131

CHOP.

N o. 8 9 . — C otton

C rop in S pe c ifie d Y ears , 1903 to 1 915: A creage H arvested ,
P roduction , and F arm V a lu e , by S tapes — Continued.
LOUISIANA.
Cotton seed.

Cotton.
Year.
Area.

1903..............................
1901..............................
1905..............................
1906..............................
1907..............................
1908..............................
1909..............................
1910..............................
1911..............................
1912..............................
1913.............................
1914..............................
1915
............

A c re s.

1,042,463
1,745,865
1,561,774
1,739,000
1,622,000
1,550,000
957,000
975,000
1,075,000
929,000
1,244,000
1,299, 000
1,139,000

Product.

B a le s.12

824,965
1,089,526
513,480
987,779
675,428
470,136
253,412
245,646
384, 597
376,096
443,821
449,458
360,000

Total value.

Value.

Product.

Value.

D ollars.

S ho rt tons.

D olla rs.

D ollars.

12, 840, 000 1
13,410,000
8, 890,000
8,440,000
10,110,000
11,510,000
14,190,000 :
|
14,700,000
9, 360,000
10,140,000
13,060, 000
10,340,000 !

96,240,000
87,920,000
71.640,000
81,790,000
90,600,000
84, 720,000
88,210,000
103,850,000
68,450,000
72,250,000
95,570,000
55,740,000

48,050,000
45,150,000
26,880,000
47,370,000
37,070,000
20,790,000
17,310,000
17,180,000
18,460,000
21,400,000
27,160,000
17,150,000
19, 289,000

395,000
521,000
246,000
440,000
300,000
209,000
112,000
109,000
171,000
167,000
197,000
200,000

7,400,000
7,260,000
3,930,000
5,450,000
4,800,000
3,430,000
3,280,000
2,760,000
3,080,000
3,290,000
3,640,000
3,720, 000

55,450,000
52,410,000
30,810.000
52,820.000
41,870,000
24,220,000
20,590, 000
19,940,000
21,540,000
24,690,000
30,800,000
20,870,000

1

MISSISSIPPI.
1903 .............
1904.............
1905.............
1906.............
1907.............
1908.............
1909.............
1910.............
1911.............
1912.............
1913.............
1914............ ..
1915.

3, 327,960
3,632,458
3,051,265
3, 408,000
3,220,000
3, 395,000
3,400,000
3,317,000
3,340,000
2,889,000
3,067,000
3,051,000
2,728,000

1,432,796
1,798,917
1,198, 572
1,530, 748
1,468,177
1,655.945
1,08S; 215
1,262,680
1,203, 545
1,046, 418
1,310,743
1,245,535
940,000

83,400,000
74,510,000
62,750,000
73,350,000
80,490,000
73,210,000
74.020,000
89,150,000
59,090,000
62,110,000
82,510,000
45,400,000
51,758,000

686,000
861,000
574, 000
6S0,000
652,000
736,000
481,000
561,000
535,000
465,000
583,000
553,000
!

M I S S O U R I . 2

1903 ................... .........
1904 .................. .........1
1905................... .......
1906................... .........
1907................... .........
1908................... .........
1909 ................... .........
1910................... .........|
1911................... .........
1912................... .......... 1
1913................... .......... 1
1914
....... ....... '
1915
....... ...........'

68,529
79, 403
66,444
91,000
71,000
87,000
106,000
109, 000
141,000
112,000
126,000
212,000
159,000

38, 5S5
53,589
44,146
56, 628
38,977
64,203
47,433
69,777
114,023
67,093
99,618
145, 632
58.000

Z

2,250,000
, 220, 000
2,310,000
2, 720, 000
2,140,000
2, 850,000
3,240,000
4,880,000
5,180,000
3,940,000
6,220,000
5.130.000
3.061.000

18,000
25,000
20,000
25,000
17,000
29,000
22,000
31,000
51,000
30,000
44,000
64,000

340, 000
380,000
320, 000
330,000
260,000
390,000
600,000
790, 000
1,120,000
650,000
950,000
1,290,009

2,590,000
2,600,000
2,630,000
3,050,000
2, 400,000
3,240,000
3,840,000
5,670,000
6,300,000
4,590,000
7,170,000
6,420, 000

4,720,000
5,020,000
5,020,000
5,000,000
5,580,000
5,380,000
7,940,000
9,580,000
9,140,000
8,460,000
9,130,000
8,900,000

35,380,000
34,060,OCO
37,320, 000
32,650,000
38, 660,000
33,880,000
48,860.000
59,290,000
59,920,000
58,150,000
59,580,000
44,500,000

NORTH CAROLINA.
1903 .............
1904 .............
1905 .............
1906 .............
1907 .............
1908 .............
1909.............
1910..... ........
1911.............
1912.............
1913.............
1914.............
1915.............

1,155,028
1,306,968
1,085,568
1,374,000
1,408,000
1,458,000
1,274,000
1,478,000
1, 624,000
1,545,000
1,576,000
1,527,000
1,333,000

528,707
703,760
619,141
579,326
605, 310
646, 958
600, 606
706,142
1,075,826
865,653
792,545
930,631
708,000

30,660, 000
29, 040,000
32,300, 000
27,650,000
33,080,000
28,500,000
40,920,000
49,710,000
50,780,000
49,690,000
50,450,000
35,600,000
37,800,000

252,000
335,000
295,000
257,000
268,000
286,000
266,000
312, 000
476,000
383,000
351,000
412,000

I
j
1
j
!
j
|
;
;
!

1 The figures represent equivalent 500-pound b a l e s , gross weight.
I n c l u d e s statistics for other cotton-producing localities not named.

2




132

COTTON

CKOP,

N o . 8 9 . — C otton

C hop in S pe c ifie d Y ears , 1903 to 1915: A creage H arvested , *
P roduction , and F arm V a lu e , by S ta tes — Continued.
OKLAHOMA.
Cotton,

Year.
Area.

Product.

Acres.

B a le s.1

1,029,357
1,315,663
1,234,822
1.981.000
2,196,009
2.311.000
1.977.000
2.204.000
3.050.000
2.665.000
3.009.000
2.847.000
1.102.000

1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915

1903..............................
1904..............................
1905..............................
1906..............................
1907..............................
1908..............................
1909..............................
1910..............................
1911..............................
1912..............................
1913..............................
1914
.................
1915 .......................

2,318,100
2,531,875
2,161,923
2,389,000
2,426,000
2,545,000
2,557,000
2,534,000
2,800,000
2,695,000
2,790,000
2,861,000
2,399,000

Cotton seed.
Value.

Product.

D ollars.

S h o rt ions.

464,936
804,318
677,106
897,826
862,383
690,752
544,954
923,063
1,022,092
1,021,250
840,387
1,262,176
630,000

27.160.000
33.350.000
35.490.000
43.050.000
47.310.000
30.540.000
37.230.000
61.850.000
45.480.000
56.780.000
49.500.000
42.980.000
34.050.000

S O U T H

C A R O L I N A .

787,425
1,151,170
1,078,047
876,181
1,119,220
1,170,608
1,099,955
1,163,501
1,648,712
1,182,128
1,377,814
1,533,810
1,160,000

46,260,000
48,320,000
56,980,000
42, 580,000
62,320,000
52,330,000
75,960,000
81,560,000
78,150,000
69,150,000
88,590,000
59.510.000
62.578.000

Value.

D ollars.

Total value.

D ollars.

223.000
385.000
324, 000
399.000
383.000
307.000
242.000
410.000
454, 000
454.000
373.000
561.000

4.020.000
4.820.000
3.820.000
5.290.000
6.660.000
4.410.000
6.330.000
8.610.000
7.260.000
7.950.000
7.650.000
8.190.000

376,000
549,000
515,000
390,000
499, 000
522, 000
490,000
518,000
732,000
526,000
613,000
682,000

6,940,000
8,110,000
8,880,000
7,310,000
10,340,000
9,630,000
13, 860,000
14,760,000
12,590,000
11,150,000
15, 750,000
14,190,000

53,200,000
56,430,000
65,860,000
49,890,000
72,660,000
61,960,000
89,820,000
96,320,000
90,740,000
80,300,000
104,340,000
73,700,000

119,000
158,000
133,000
136,000
122,000
153,000
110,000
148,000
200,000
123,000
169 000
171,000

2,140,000
2,480,000
2,040,000
1,670,000
1, 900,000
2,250,000
3,000,000
3, 820,000
3,620,000
2,820,000
4,140,000
3,130,000

16,650,000
16,130,000
16,630,000
16,340,000
17,000,000
17,480,000
19,870,000
27,220,000
24,380,000
19,330,000
28,460,000
16,730,000

31.180.000
38.170.000
39.310.000
48.340.000
53.970.000
34.950.000
43.560.000
70.460.000
52.740.000
64.730.000
57.150.000
51.170.000

T E N N E S S E E .

1903..............................
1904..............................
1905.............................
1906..............................
1907..............................
1908..............................
1909.............. ..............
1910..............................
1911..............................
1912..............................
1913............................
1914..............................
1915..............................

1 The

783,196
881,341
757,397
814,000
749,000
754,000
788,000
765,000
837,000
783,000
865,000
915,000
813,000

248,996
329,319
278, 637
306,037
275,235
344,485
246,630
331,947
449,737
276,546
379,471
383,517
295,000

14,510,000
13, 650,000
14,590,000
14,670,000
15,100,000
15,230,000
16,870,000
23,400,000
20,760,000
16,510,000
24, 320,000
13,600, 000
15,957,000

figures represent equivalent 500-pound bales, gross weight.




C OTTO N "

133

CROP.

N o . 8 9 . — C otton

C rop in S pe c ifie d Y ears , 1903 to 1915: A creage H arvested ,
P roduction , and F arm V alue , by S tates — C on tin u ed .
TEXAS.
Cotton seed.

Cotton.
Year,

Area.
Acres.
7,801,578
8,355,491
6,945,501
8.894.000
9.156.000
9.316.000
9.930.000
10, 060,000
10.943.000
11.338.000
12.597.000
11.931.000
10.365.000

1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1934
1915

Product.

B a le s . 1
2,471,081
3,145,372
2,541,932
4,174,206
2,300,179
3,814,485
2,522,811
3,049,409
4,256,427
4,880,210
3,944,970
4,592,112
3,175,000

Value.

Product.

D ollars.

S ho rt to ns.

144.110.000
130.470.000
133.330.000
200.320.000
126.310.000
168.960.000
172.590.000
210.260.000
207.500.000
275.490.000
240.4.50.000
165.770.000
168.812.000

Value,

D ollars.

Total value.

D ollars.

1.185.000
1.507.000
1.219.000
1.858.000
1.024.000
1.698.000
1.129.000
1.356.000
1.893.000
2.171.000
1.755.000
2.043.000

21,280,000
21.690.000
15.540.000
23.230.000
17.770.000
23.650.000
29.350.000
31.050.000
30.670.000
87.120.000
36.150.000
31.260.000

165.390.000
152.160.000
148.870.000
223.550.000
144.080.000
192.610.000
201.940.000
241.310.000
338,170,4)00
312.610.000
276.600.000
197.030.000

7,000
8,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
5,000
4,000
7,000
13,000
11,000
10,000
11,000

120,000
120,000
110,000
120,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
210,000
250,000
240,000
260,000
240,000

880,000
790,000
890,000
780,000
590,000
640,000
810,000
1,250,000
1,660,000
1,640,000
1,750,000
1,200,000

4, 716,000
6,427,500
5,060, 000
5, 913,000
4.952.000
5, 904,000
4.462.000
5.175.000
6, 997,000
6.104.000
6.305.000
7.186.000

84.050.000
90.930.000
75.470.000
81.340.000
87.330.000
92.420.000
123.740.000
133.810.000
119.800.000
117.330.000
141.350.000
128.950.000

660.550.000
652.030.000
632, 300,000
721.650.000
700.960.000
681.230.000
812.090.000
943.520.000
869.690.000
904.130.000
1,026,700,000
720.080.000

VIRGINIA.
39,864
47,199
38,664
36,000
35,000
28,000
25,000
33,000
43,000
47,000
47,000
45,000
36,000

1903 ..............................
1904..............................
1905..............................
1906 ..............................
1907 ..............................
1908..............................
1909 ..............................
1910..............................
1911..............................
1912..............................
1913..............................
1914..............................
1915..............................

13,074
16,195
14,913
13,862
9,223
12,326
10,095
14,815
29,891
24,398
23,490
25,2*22
16,000

760,000
670,000
780,000
660,000
510,000
540,000
690,000
1,040,000
1,410,000
1,400,000
1,490,000
960,000
870,000
TOTAL.

1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1918
1914
1915

28,016,893
30,053,739
26,117,153
31.874.000
31.311.000
32.444.000
32.044.000
32.403.000
36.045.000
34.283.000
37, 089,000
36.832.000
31.535.000

9,851,129
33,438,012
10,576,017
13,273,809
11,107,179
13,241,799
10,004,949
11,608,616
15,692,701
13, 703,421
14,156,486
16,134,930
11,161,000

576, 500,000
561.100.000
556.830.000
640.310.000
613, 630,000
588.810.000
688.350.000
809.710.000
749.890.000
786.800.000
885.350.000
591.130.000
602.393.000

i The figures represent equivalent 500-pound hales, gross weight.




by States.

and

F arm V alue ,1

[Source: Reports of tlie Department of Agriculture.]
Connecticut.
Area. Product. Value.

Calendar
year.
1905.................
1906.................
1907.................
1908.................
1909.................
1910................
1911.................
1912.................
1913.................
1914.................
1915.................
Calendar
year.
1905.................
1906................
1907.................
1908.................
1909.................
1910.................
1911.................
1912.................
1913.................
1914.................
1915.................

1

Area.

Acres.
4,488
4,712
4,700
4,512
4,400
5,500
5,600
5,800
6,100
6,600
7,300

Pounds. Dollars.
23,011,500 3,911,955
24,532,900 4,415,922
21,741,000 2,501,000
23,224,320 3,948,134
22,110,000 3,648,150
27,6*0,000 4,567,200
27,625,000 5,663,125
29,750,000 7,170,000
28,520,000 5,989,000
35,754,000 6, 614,000
29,970,000 5,095,000
Massachusetts,
Product. V alue.
Pounds . Dollars.
8,302,800 1,403,173
8,246,000 1,525,510
7,167,500 788,000
7,444,800 1,153,944
7,040,000 985,600
9,515,000 1,427,250
9,240,000 1,848,000
9,860,000 2,357,000
9,455,000 1,986,000
11,550,000 2,044,000
8,030,000 1,164,000




Indiana.
Product, 1 Value.

K entucky.
Product. Value.

Area.
Area.
Area.
Dollars. Acres.
Acres. Pounds. Dollars. Acres. Pounds. Dollars. Acres. Pounds.
1,132 1,018,800
61,128 6,244 5,113,836 306,830 275,874 228,975,420 16,028,279 30,143
1,075
881,500
61,705 12,000 10,980,000 746,640 290,000 il 252,300,000 19,427,100 29,510
1,100
880,000
88,000 15,000 11,100,000 1,382,000 270,200 , 240,478,000 24,529,000 25,700
96,262 12,450 8,715,000 1,045,800 240,000 195,600,000 17,799,600 26,000
1,500 1,132,500
1,500 1,125,000 123,750 20,000 19,000,000 2,090,000 420,000 350,700,000 37,174,200 25,000
1,500 1,185,000 112,575 30,000 26,400,000 2,508,000 525,000 425,250,000 36,996,750 30,000
58,500 22,000 20,020,000 1,561,560 345,000 803,600,000 23,377,200 26,000
1,000
750,000
62,000 18,700 14,960,000 1,346,000 441,000 343,980,000 29,926,000 26,000
900
684,000
64,000 • 15,900 11,925,000 1,312,000 370,000 ! 281,200,000 28,120,000 25,000
800
560,000
56,000 13,500 12,150,000 1,094,000 400,000 ; 364,000,000 30,576,000 22,000
600
468,000
54,000 | 13,500 11,340,000 828,000 440,000 ;i 356,400,000 27,799,000 22,000
700
595,000
N orth Carolina.
New York.
Missouri,
Value. Area.
Area. | Product. Value. Area. Product. Value. Area. | Product.
Dollars. Acres.
Acres. j Pounds. Dollars. Acres. Pounds. Dollars. Acres. | Pounds.
1,665 1,295,370 103,630 6,151 7,061,348 741,442 136,770 ' 83,156,160 7,817,742 59,229
98,419 7,074 8,842,500 1,220,265 120,358 69,807,640 6,080,764 70,000
1,498 1,093,540
1,500 1,287,500 136,000 7,100 8,165,000 490,000 161,400 ; 100,875,000 11,096,000 67,200
2,500 2,187,500 273,438 6,177 1 7,257,975 689,508 200,000 134,000,000 14,070,000 60,400
5,000 4,425,000 575,250 6,000 ■ 7,050,000 564,000 240,000 144,000,000 13,680,000 90,000
8,000 8,400,000 1,008,000 4,000 5,000,000 425,000 200,000 120,000,000 12,720,000 110,000
6,000 4,800,000 576,000 3,800 5,054,000 525,616 140,000 99,400,000 11,530,400 88,000
6,000 6,000,000 720,000 4,000 5,200,000 655,000 179,000 110,980,000 17,757,000 86,200
5,100 3,315,000 421,000 ' 4,300 4,386,000 535,000 250,000 167,500,000 30,988,000 81,900
4,100 4,920,000 640,000 ; 4,600 5,980,000 718,000 265,000 172,250,000 19,809,000 86,800
3,500 3,150,000 378,000 l 4,400 5,280,000 502,000 320,000 198,400,000 22,221,000 93,700

M aryland.
Product.
Pounds .
19,592,950
17,724,000
16,962,000
18.200,000
17,750,000
20,700,000
19,110,000
( 17,160,000
' 18,500,000
i 17,600,000
16,280,000

Value.
Dollars.
1,175,577
1,205,232
1,103,000
1,365,000
1,473,250
1,693,900
1,433,250
1,373,000
1,720,000
1,408,000
1,384,000

Ohio.
Product.

Value.

Pounds. Dollars.
4,228,951
8,533,000
5,080,000
3,545,640
8,741,260
7,578,500
6,186,400
7,217,000
7,002,000
6,875,000
7,590,000

50,344,650
74,200,000
60,480,000
33,768,000
83,250,000
89,100,000
81,400,000
79,304,000
61,425,000
78,120,000
84,330,000

TO B A C C O C R O P .

Acres.
13,340
14,140
M, 400
13,824
13,400
16,000
17,000
17,500
18,400
20,200
22,200

Illinois.
Area. Product. Value.

134

No. 9 0 , — TOBACCO CROP IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES, 1905 TO 1915: E stimated A creage, P roduct,

C alendar year.

C alendar year.
1905....................................................
1906....................................................
1907....................................................
1908................................................... !
1909................................................... 1
1910................................................... 1
1911................................................... 1
1912................................................... 1
1913................................................... ii
1914................................................... 1
1915................................................... '
i

Area.

South Carolina.
Product.
Value.

Acres.
16,324
26,000
32,000
29,440
31,200
43,000
46,000
44,200
38,900
33,100
31,400

Pounds.
20,993,880
35,750,000
40,320,000
39,008,000
30,732,000
64,500,000
65,320,000
64,090,000
46,680,000
47,995,000
42,390,000

Acres.
12,574
13,400
22,300
29,000
40,000
25,000
13,600
35,000
43,800
50,000
65,000

9,254,464
8,978,000
20,070,000
25,085,000
32,000,000
15,750,000
11,016,000
24,500,000
! 33,288,000
36,500,000
37,700,000

A rea.

Acres.
4,005
4,005
4,800
6,200
14,400
25,000
15,000
15,800
15,000
10,800
11,300

Dollars.
2,267,339
4,897,750
3,024,000
4,095,840
2,765,880
5,998,500
6,205,400
5,448,000
3,501,000
4,050,000
3,900,000

West Virginia.
1
Product.
Value. | Area.

Pounds.

3,163,950
3,123,900
3,456,000
4,650,000
12,600,000
16,000,000
11,250,000
12,008,000
10,200,000
8,856,000
9,831,000

Dollars.
268,936
287,899
346,000
651,000
1,663,200
1,648,000
900,000
1,321,000
1,224,000
974,000
983,000

Acres.
39,294
39,000
35,100
35,000
31,500
34,000
41,000
42,200
43,000
45,600
41,000

Pounds.

Dollars.
805,138
942,690
2,147,000
2,508,500
2,336,000
1,354,500
1,388,016
2,670,000
4,594,000
3,540,000
2,639,000

Area.

Tennessee.
Product.
Value.

Acres.
Pounds.
41,502 31,873,536
43,400 34,069,000
46,500 37,200,000
65,000 52,000,000
73,000 53,290,000
110,000 i; 83,600,000
77,000 ! 62,370,000
110,000 | 72,600,000
90,000 64,800,000
74,400 63,468,600
92,900 69,675,000

Dollars.

2,390,515
2,555,175
3,646,000
4,680,000
4,156,620
7,022,400
5,301,450
5,155,000
5,443,000
4,760,000
4,390,000

W isconsin
Product. Value.

All other States.
Area. Product.
Value.

Pounds.

Acres.
9,930
10,926
13,700
13,422
9,900
7,100
5,800
6,500
7,900
8,200
7,000

53,832,780
49,725,000
38,610,000
39,550,000
37,170,000
35,700,000
51,250,000
54,438,000
50,740,000
53,808,000
36,900,000 ;

jDollars.
5,383,278
6,712,875
2,510,000
3,955,000
3,419,640
2,677,500
5,125,000
5,988,000
6,089,000
5,919,000
2,214,000

1 The value given is for Dec. 1.

Area.

V irginia.
Product. | Value.

Acres.
Pounds.
Dollars.
118,447 79,951,725 6,076,331
108,971 73,555,425 6,031,545
98,100 74,556,000 7,828,000
140,000 114,100,000 10,497,200
155,000 120,125,000 10,210,625
192,000 149,760,000 13,478,400
160,000 128,000,000 12,288,000
187,000 112,200,000 13,464,000
200,000 154,000,000 21,406,000
175,000 113,750,000 10,238,000
192,500 144,375,000 13,571,000
“ ■ ----- '
Total.
Area.
Product.
Value.

Pounds.
Dollars.
Acres.
Pounds.
6,090,550 1,048,824
776,112 633,033,719
8,619,125 2,590,656
796,099 682,428,530
11,825,000 4,717,000
820,800 698,126,000
12,138,285 3,755,319
875,425 718,061,380
6,990,000 2,111,950 1,180,300 949,357,000
4,875,000 1,030,950 1,366,100 1,103,415,000
4,904,000 1,242,470 1,012,800 905,109,000
5,141,000 1,434,000 1,225,800 962,855,000
7,240,000 2,087,000 !1 1,216,100 953,734,000
7,510,000 2,060,000 1,223,500 1,034,679,000
5,941,000 1,329,000 1,368,400 1,062,079,000

Dollars.

53,519,068
68,232,617
71,411,000
74,130,185
95,719,365
102,142,425
85,210,387
104,063,000
122,481,000
101,411,000
96,041,000

135




Pennsylvania.
Product.
Value.

TOBACCO CROP.

1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1918
1914
1915

Area.

136

P R O D U C T IO N

OF

W OOL

N o . 91*—WOOD, W A SH E D A N D U N W A S H E D : P roduction , Calendar
Y ears 1914 and 1915, w ith N umber of F leeces and W eight per F leece , by
S tates .
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture. ]

1914
State.

Num ber of W eight Production. Num ber of W eight Production.
fleeces. of fleece.
fleeces. of fleece.

Alabam a................................................
108,000
Arizona.................................................
850,000
A rkansas...............................................
90,000
California.............................................. 1,852,000
Colorado................................................ 1,317,000
Connecticut..........................................
15,000
Delaware..............................................
5,000
Florida..................................................
105,000
Georgia..................................................
207,000
Idaho..................................................... 1,896,000
Illinois...................................................
550,000
Indiana.................................................
775,000
Iow a.......................................................
709,000
K am as................................................... 200,000
K entucky.............................................
775,000
Louisiana..............................................
140,000
Maine.....................................................
149,000
M aryland..............................................
126,000
M assachusetts......................................
21,000
Michigan............................................... 1,191,000
M innesota.. . ......................................
422,000
M ississippi............................................
148,000
Missouri................................................ 1,071,000
M ontana................................................ 3,869,000
N ebraska..............................................
235,000
N evada.................................................
744,000
New H am pshire.................................
32,000
New Jersey...........................................
18,000
New Mexico......................................... 3,233,000
New Y ork............................................
550,000
North Carolina....................................
141,000
North D akota......................................
224,000
Ohio....................................................... 2,098,000
Oklahom a............................................. 1 70,000
Oregon................................................... ; 1,970,000
Pennsylvania......................................
671,000
Rhode Island....................................... !
6,000
South Carolina.................................... 1 28,000
South D akota...................................... 1 479,000
Tennessee............................................
465,000
T exas..................................................... 1,490,000
U tah..................................................... 1,770,000
V erm ont...............................................
88,000
430,000
Virginia.................................................
W ashington.........................................
455,000
668,000
W est Virginia......................................
Wisconsin.............................................
568,000
W yoming.............................................. 3,560,000
T otal........................................... 36,584,000
Pulled wool
.............................
Total nrodiiot .....................



1915

i

P o u n d s.

i
l

P ounds.

106,000
3.8
411,000
6.5 5,521,000
950,000
4.5
406,000
90,000
6.2 11,480,000 1,900,000
5.4 7,111,000 1,250,000
5.5
15,000
82,000
26,000
5,000
5.4
3.1
325,000
107,000
200,000
2.8
580,000
7.8 14,792,000 1,935,000
530,000
7.0 3,853,000
6.4 4,901,000
725,000
720,000
7.5 5,319,000
205,000
7.0 1,403,000
4.7 3,643,000
725,000
145,000
560,000
4.0
6.1
148,000
906,000
127,000
6.0
755,000
6.2
20,000
131,000
6.8 8,098,000 1,170,000
420,000
7.4 3,124,000
155,000
3.6
533,000
6.7 7,179,000 1,050,000
7.8 30,177,000 3,725,000
7.6 1,789,000
240,000
7.4 5,502,000
765,000
6.2
201,000
31,000
5.5
97,000
17,000
5,9 19,077,000 3,325,000
6.3 3,464,000
535,000
3.9
550,000
145,000
225,000
7.5 1,677,000
6.6 13,844.000 2,110,000
70,000
5.9
411,000
8.0 15,763,000 1,950,000
5.9 3,959,000
650,000
5,000
5.0
30,000
3.9
109,000
29,000
7.4 3,547,000
500, 000
4.2 1,953,000
435,000
5.8 8,643,000 1,600,000
7.4 13,100,000 1,800,000
6.5
571,000
83,000
4.6 1,978,000
439,000
8.0 3,638,000
460,000
5.1 3,406,000
681,000
7.1 4*031,000
550,000
8.0 28,476,000 3,630,000
6 .8 :247,192,000 36,598,000
43,000,000
290,192,000

P o u n d s.

3.8
6.3
4.5
6.1
6.0
5.5
5,7
3.1
2.6
7.9
7.5
6.8
7.5
7.1
4.9
3.7
6.3
5.9
6.4
6.9
7.0
3.4
6.7
7.7
7.4
7,7
6.3
5.6
5.6
6.5
3.9
7.2
6.8
7.0
8.0
6.2
5.0
4.0
7.0
4.4
5.8
7.4
7.1
4.7
8.3
5.0
7.2
8.0
6. 80

P o u n d s.

403,000
5,985, 000
406,000
11,590,000
7,500,000
82,000
28,000
332,000
520,000
15,286,000
3,975,000
4,920,000
5,400,000
1,456,000
3,552,000
536,000
932,000
749,000
128,000
8,073,000
2,940,000
527,000
7,035,000
28,682,000
1,776,000
5,890,000
195,000
95,000
18,620,000
3,478,000
566,000
1,620,000
14,350,000
490,000
15,600,000
4.030,000
25,000
116,000
3,500,000
1,914,000
9,280,000
13,320,000
589,000
2,063,000
3,818,000
3,405,000
3,960,000
29,040,000
248,777,000
40,000,000
| 288,777,000

CA N E

137

CHOP.

No. 9 $ . —SUGAR CANE: A creage and P roduction , 1899 and 1909,

by

States *

[Source; Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Production (tons).

Acreage.
|

Increase.1

State.
1899

1899

1909
Amount.

Increase.1
1909
Amount. Per cent.

Percent.

Alabama....................
Arkansas....................
Florida.......................
Georgia.......................
Louisiana...................
Mississippi..................
North Carolina...........
South Carolina...........
Texas................... ......
All other States.........

32, S71
460
13,800
26,056
276,966
11,552
25
7.342
17.824
90

27.211
3,330
12,928
37,046
329,684
24,861
294
7.053
34,315
127

-5,660
2,870
- 872
10,990
52,718
13,309
269
- 289
16,491
37

226,634 -41,223
-1 7 .2
267,857
4,097
19,868
15,771
623.9
142,517
140,729
6.3
1,788
33,050
284,410
317,460
42.2
19.0 3,137,338 4,941,996 1,804,658
222,600
122,384
115.2
100,216
1,494
199
1,295
(2)
- 3.9
73,702
59,865 -13,837
170,485
307,502
137,017
92.5
324 677
1,001
(2)

-1 5 .4
384.9
1.3
11.6
57.5
81.9
650.8
-1 8 .8
80.4
-6 7 .6

Total.................

386,986

476,849

89, 863

23.2 4,202, 202 6,240, 260 2,038,058

48.5

1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.

-

2 Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100.

No. 0 3 .—SORGHUM CANE: A creage and P roduction , 1899 and 1909,

States .

by

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Acreage.

Production (tons).
Increase.1

State.
I

1899

Increase.1

i
1899

1909

1909

Amount. Per cent.

Amount. Per cent.

Alabama.....................
Arizona.......................
Arkansas....................
California....................
Colorado.... ............... .

14,831
133
17,684
140
51

17,819
586
33,071
647
3,169

2,988
453
15,387
507
3,118

20.1
340.6
87.0
362.1
(2)

93,299
953
122,779
1,085
349

72,388 - 20,911
1,451
498
93,123 - 29,656
3,021
1,936
6,812
7,161

-2 2 .4
52.3
-2 4 .2
178.4
1,951.9

Florida.......................
Georgia.......................
Illinois........................
Indiana.......................
Iowa............................

11,553
9,158
7,955
8,287

379
15,612
15,039
12,253
6,225

379
4.059
5,881
4,298
-2,062

35.1
64.2
54.0
-2 4 .9

78,768
84,326
65,685
58,347

2,173
2,173
64,336 - 14,432
90,287
5,961
79,672
13,987
28,957 - 29,390

-1 8 .3
7.1
21.3
-5 0 .4

Kansas........................
Kentucky...................
Louisiana...................
Michigan.....................
Minnesota...................

20,689
21,982
937
377
2,283

15,406
62,327
1,690
416
1,709

-5,283
40,345
753
39
- 574

-2 5 .5
1S3. 5
80.4
10.3
-2 5 .1

88,846
152,321
6,091
2,787
14,369

60,821
226,303
6,073
2,765
13,253

Mississippi..................
Missouri......................
Nebraska....................
New Mexico...............
North Carolina...........

15,734
30,997
4,778
81
20,227

17,851
45,088
4,034
2,371
21,227

-

2,117
14,091
744
2,290
1,000

13.5
45.5
—15.6
(2)
4.9

119,164
201,165
14,119
314
112,056

55,359 201,206
10,477 2,819
86,462 -

Ohio............................
Oklahoma..................
South Carolina...........
Tennessee...................
Texas..........................

5,037
« 16,477
7,250
31,364
26,803

4,709
25,546
8,445
52,907
55,027

-

328
9,069
1,195
21.543
28,224

-

6.5
55.0
16.5
68.7
105.3

38, 759
<49,237
49,530
226,523
174,965

Utah...........................
Virginia......................
West Virginia............
Wisconsin..................
All other S tates........

371
8,039
6,870
2,399
665

340
8,288
8,607
2,281
1,020

-

- 8.4
3.1
25.3
- 4.9
53.4

3,080
73,137
56,469
16,903
4,560

Total.................

293,152

444,089

1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.

31
249
1,737
118
355

150,937

- 28,025
73,982
18
22
1,116

-

-3 1 .5
48.6
- 0.3
- 0.8
- 7.8

63,805
41
3,642
2,505
25,594

-5 3 .5
(3)
-2 5 .8
797.8
-2 2 .8

28,644
64,599
27,612
205,901
101,691

-

10,115
15,362
- 21,918
- 20,622
- 73,274

-2 6 .1
31.2
-4 4 .3
- 9.1
-4 1 .9

1,654
41,449
48,094
13,735
5,776

1,426
- 31,688
- 8,375
- 3,228
1,216

-4 6 .3
-4 3 .3
-1 4 .8
-1 9 .0
26.7

51.5 j 1,910,046 1,647,262 -262,784

-1 3 .8


2 Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100.


3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Indian Territory.

* Includes

138

SU G AR

BEET

AND

FLAXSEED

N o . 9 4 . — SU G A R, B E R T S : A c r e a g e

CROPS

1899

P r o d u c t io n ,

and

St a t e s,

and

1909,

by

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Production (tons).

Acreage.
State.

Increase.1

Increase.1

1899

1909

1899

1909
Amount. Per cent.

Amount. Per cent.
Arizona...
California.
Colorado..
Idaho.......
Illinois___

1,370

4,443
78,957
108,082
15,601
1,181

4,443
37,715
106,988
15,601
- 189

40,247
2,114

756
1,051
5,851
78,779
2,238

756
1,051
5,851
38,532
124

8,804
4,191
55
1,313
7,036

8,804
-4,471
- 1,243
- 740
7,036

137

1,176
27,472
1,820
12,379
1,207
1,701

-1,334
19,926
43
12,345
1,207
1,504

110,170

304,093

253,923

230.5

41,242
1,094

Indiana___
Iowa..........

K ansas____

Michigan..
Minnesota.

Montana.......
Nebraska
New Mexico.
New Y o r k ...
Ohio..............

8,662
1,298
2,053

Oregon...............
Utah...................
Washington____
Wisconsin..........
W yom ing...........
All other States .
Total........

2,510
7,546
1,863
34

91.4
9,779.5
-1 3 .8

49,630
49,630
488,656
845,191
356,535
6,656 1,231,712 1,225,056
179,661
179,661
5,872
14,981
9,109

137.1
18,405.3
64.5

7,194
7,117
50, 736
707,639
24,140

7,194
7,117
50,736
492,266
8,181

109,434
39,874
239
10,990
63,696

109,434
-22,596
- 3,726
- 5,013
63,696

15, 606
413,946
13,794
127,526
13,418
6,333

1,144
328,032
7,645
127,293
13,418
5,808

7.9
381.8
124.3
54,632.2

793,353 3,932,857 3,139,504

395.7

95.7
5.9

215,373
15,959

—51.6
-9 5 .8
-3 6 .0

62,470
3,965
16,003

-5 3 .1
264.1
- 2.3
(2)

14,462
85,914
6,149
233

1,141.6

525

228.6
51.3
-36- 2
-9 4 .0
-3 1 .3

1,106.3

1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.

2 Per cent not calculated w hen base is less than 100.

N o . 0 5 . — F L A X S E E D C R O P : E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n ,
19 07 t o 1 9 1 4 , a n d i n 19 15 b y S t a t e s .

and

Value,

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]

State.

Colorado...............................................
Iowa......................................................
Kansas.................................................
Minnesota............................................
Missouri...............................................
Montana...............................................
Nebraska.............................................
North Dakota.....................................
South Dakota......................................
W isconsin............................................
W y o m in g ......................................... 1

Area.

Produc­
tion.

Farm
value,
Dec. 1,

Average
farm
Average
price per Average
value
of
yield
bushel, per acre. yield per
Dec. 1.
acre,
Dec. 1.

A cres.

B ushels.

D ollars.

D ollars. B ush els. D ollars.

1,000
18,000
36,000
300,000
6,000
180,000
7,000
660,000
150,000
7,000
2,000

Total, 1915................................. !! 1,367,000
1907.......................................................
1908.......................................................
1909.......................................................
1910.......................................................
1911.......................................................
1912.......................................................
1913........................................................
1914......................................................




2,864,000
2,697, 000
2, 742,000
2, 467,000
2, 757,000
2,851,000
2,291,000
1,885,000

9,000
162,000
205,000
3,150,000
48,000
1,890,000
77,000
6,534,000
1,650,000
94,000
26,000

11,000
243,000
297,000
5,544,000
65,000
3,213,000
113,000
11.631,000
2,756,000
169,000
38,000

1.20
1.50
1.45
1.76
1.50
1.70
1.47
1.78
1.67
1.80
1.45

9.4
9.0
5.7
10.5
8.0
10.5
11.0
9.9
11.0
13.5
13.0

11.28
13.50
8.26
18.48
10.80
17.85
16.17
17.62
18.37
24.30
18.85

13,845,000

24,080,000

1.74

10.1

17.62

25,851,000
25,805,000
25,856,000
12,718,000
19,370,000
28,073,000
17,853,000
15,599,000

24,713,000
30,577,000
39,466,000
29,472,000
35,272,000
32,202,000
21,399,3)00
19.540,000

.96
1.18
1.53
2.32
1 82
1. 15
1.20
1.26

9.0
9.6
9.4
5.2
7.0
9.8
7.8
8-3

8.64
11.33
14.39
11.95
12.79
11.29
9.34
10.37

CEOP

139

ACREAGE,

No. <»6.—ACREAGE FOR ALL CROPS WITH ACREAGE REPORTS; 1899 and
1909.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Increase, i
Crop.

1899

1909
Amount.

Cereals:
Corn.........................................................................
Oats.........................................................................
W heat.....................................................................
Barley.....................................................................
Buckwheat.............................................................
Rye.........................................................................
Kafir corn and milo maize....................................
Emmer and spelt...................................................
Rice (rough)
.......................................................
/.

94,913,073
29,539,098
52,588,574
4,470,190
807,000
2,054,292
206,513

Total....................................................................
Other grains and seeds:
Dry edible beans....................................................
0 tiier beans.............................................................
Dry peas..................................................................
Peanuts................................................................
Flaxseed..................................................................
Miscellaneous seeds...............................................

Per cent.

3,468,992
5,619,743
-8,325,982
3,228,510
70,988
141,209
1,368,640
573,022
267,901

3.7
19.0
— 15.8
72.2
8.8
6.9
513.5

342,214

98,382,605
35,159,441
44,202,592
7,098,700
878,048
2,195,501
1,635,153
573,022
610,175

184,982,220

191,395,903

6,413,743

3.5

453,841
25,738
908,370
510,054
2,110,517
(1
2)

802,991
14,947
1,305,099
869,887
2,083,142
81,308

349,150
10,791
336,729
353,233
27,375
81,308

76.9
— 41.9
34.8
68.4
1.3

—
-

78.3

Total....................................................................

4,075,120

5,157,374

1,082,254

26.6

Hay and forage.............................................................
Tobacco.........................................................................
Cotton............................................................................

01,091,009
1,101,400
24,275,101

72,2SO, 770
1,294,911
32,043,838

10,589,707
193,451
7,708,737

17.2
17.6
32.0

Sugar crops:
Sugar beets.............................................................
Sorghum cane.......................................................
Sugar cane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... ..........................

110,170
293,152
386,980

364,093
444,089
476,849

253,923
150,937
89,803

230.5
51.5
23.2

494.723

02.0

147,518
8,395
10,920
23,632

82. G
- 52.3
— 19.6
— 05. 7

Total...................................................................

790,308

1,285,031

Minor field crops:
Broom corn...........................................................
Hemp.......................................................................
Hops........................................................................
All other..................................................................

178,584
10,042
55,613
2 35,974

320,102
7,647
44,093
12,342

—
-

Total....................................................................

280,213

390,784

104,571

36.5

Vegetables:
Potatoes.............................................
............
Sweet potatoes and yam s.....................................
O ther vegetables....................................................

2,938,778
537,312
2,102,130

3,608,855
641,255
2,763,209

730,077
103,943
601,139

24.8
19.3
27.8

7,073,379 |

1,435,159 |

25.5

Total....................................................................

5,038,220

Small fruits:
Strawberries......................................................... .
Blackberries and dewberries...
__
Raspberries and loganberries...............................
Cranberries.............................................................
All other..................................................................

151,303
50,211
60,916
20,304
20,910

143,045
49,004
48,008
18,431
13,312

-

8,318
1,207
12,248
1,933
13,004

—
-

Total....................................................................

309,770

272,400

-

37,310

-

Flowers and plants..........................
Nursery products........................................................,

9,307
59, 492

18,248
80,018

Grand total3........................................................

283,218,280

311,293,382

8,941
21,120
28,075,102 |

5.5
2.4
20.1
9.5
50.5
12.0
90.1
35.5
9.9

1A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.

2 Acreage reports for miscellaneous seeds were consolidated with those for minor field crops in 1900.

3 Several crops or farm products for which the Census Bureau has no separate acreage reports yielded
considerable returns. The acreage of cotton seed, if separately reported, would be a duplication of the
acreage of cotton; that of grass seed, of hay and forage crops; and that of vegetable and flower seeds, of
vegetables and of flowers and plants. Such products as flax fiber, flax straw, other straw, and cornstalks
and leaves come from the acreage reported under cereals. No acreage could be given for the maple sugar
and sirup or forest products. The number of trees of bearing age and the number not of bearing age were
thought to be more satisfactory as a measure of the extent of the fruit and nut industry than acreage, and,
therefore, acreage reports are not shown except for small fruits.




140

CROP

P R O D U C T IO N .

No. 9 7 .—PRODUCTION OF ALL CROPS FOR WHICH QUANTITY
PRODUCED CAN BE GIVEN: 1899 a n d 1909.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Increase.2
Crop.1

1899

1909
Amount.

Cereals:
Com..........................................................hushels. 2,666,324,370 2,552,189,630 -114,134,740
Oats............................................................... d o ... 1 943,389,375 1,007,142,980
63,753,605
658,534,252
683,379,259
Wheat........................................................... d o ...
24,845,007
173,344,212
Barley........................................................... d o ...
119,634,877
53,709,335
14,849,332
Buckwheat...................................................d o ...
11,233,515
3,615,817
R y e ............................................................... d o ...
29,520,457
3,951,832
25,568,625
17,597,305
Kafir com and milo maize......................... d o ...
5,169,113
12,428,192
12,702,710
Eminer and spelt........................................ d o ...
12,702,710
21,838,580
Rice (ro u g h )............................................... d o ...
12,835,694
9,002,886
Total.
Other grains and speeds:
Dry edible beans...
Other beans...........
Dry peas.................
Peanuts..................
Flaxseed.................
Grass seed..............
Hay and forage.............
Tobacco.........................
Cotton............................
Cotton seed s.................
Sugar crops:
Sugar beets.............
Sorghum cane........
Sugar cane..............
Minor field crops:
Broom com ............
Hem p.....................

4,438,857,013 4,512,564,465
.bushels.
___d o ...
___d o ...
___d o ...
___d o ...
---- d o ...
___tons.
.pounds .
...hales.

Per cent.

- 4.3
6.8
3,8
44.9
32.2
15.5
240.4
142.6

73,707,452

1.7

5,064,490
11,251,160
6,186,670
143,388
36,345
179,733
7,129,294 - 2,310,916
9,440,210
19,415,816
11,964,109
7,451,707
19,979,492
19,512,765 466,727
6,671,348
1,806,270
4,865,078
79,251,562
97,453,735
18,202,173
868,112,865 1,055,764,806
187,651,941
10,649,268
1,114,561
9,534,707
5,324,634
4,767,353
557,281

122.2
25.3
— 24.5
62.3
- 2.3
37.1
23.0
21.6
11.7
11.7

___d o...
___d o ...
...d o ...

793,353
1,910,046
4,202,202

.pounds.
__ d o ...
....d o ...

90,947,370
11,750,630
49,209,704

.bushels.
— d o ...
Sweet potatoes and yams
Fruits and nuts:
Fruits—
Small fruits—
Strawberries................................quarts.
Blackberries and dewberries........d o ...
Raspberries and loganberries....... d o ...
Cranberries..................................... d o ...
All other..........................................d o ...

273,318,167
42,517,412

389,194,965
59,232, 070

115,876,798
16,714,658

42.4
39.3

257,427,103
62,189,885
76,628,107
31,600,512
35,373,005

255,702,035
55,343,570
60,918,196
38,243,060
16,359,002

- 1,725,068
- 6,846,315
- 15,709,911
6,642,548
- 19,014,003

- 0.7
-11.0
-20.5
21.0
-53.8

463,218,612

426,565,863 — 36,652,749

— 7.9

175,397,600
15,432,603
6,625,417
8,764,032
2,873,499
2,642,128
630,321

146,122,318 - 29,275,282
35,470,276
20,037,673
8,840,733
2,215,316
15,480,170
6,716,138
4,126,099
1,252,600
4,150,263
1,508,135
493,836 136,485

-16.7
129.8
33.4
76.6
43.6
57.1
-21,7

212,365,600

2 1 4,68 3,6 95

2 ,3 1 8 ,0 9 5

1 ,3 0 0 ,9 8 4 ,0 9 7

2 ,5 7 1 ,0 6 5 ,2 0 5

1 ,2 7 0 ,0 8 1 ,1 0 8

9 7 .6

6 ,1 6 7 ,8 9 1
876,876
3 0 ,7 9 0
1 2 ,9 9 4 ,8 3 4
9 5 ,456
5 ,0 5 3 ,6 3 7

19 ,487 ,48 1
2 ,7 7 0 ,3 1 3
1 ,1 8 9 ,2 5 0
3 5 ,0 6 0 ,3 9 5
778,651
1 6 ,4 0 5 ,4 9 3

1 3 ,3 1 9 ,5 9 0
1 ,8 9 3 ,4 3 7
1 ,1 5 8 ,4 6 0
22 ,065 ,56 1
683,195
1 1 ,3 5 1 ,8 5 6

2 1 6 .0
2 1 5 .9
3 ,7 6 2 .3
16 9.8
71 5.7
2 2 4 .6

7 ,1 4 2 ,7 1 0
3 ,2 0 6 ,8 5 0
10 ,6 6 8 ,0 6 5
1 9 ,0 1 1 ,2 0 0

6 ,7 9 3 ,5 3 9
9 ,8 9 0 ,7 6 9
2 2 ,0 2 6 ,5 2 4
2 3 ,6 1 7 ,1 7 8

4 0 ,0 2 8 ,8 2 5

6 2 ,3 2 8 ,0 1 0

Vegetables:
Potatoes............................

Total small fruits
Orchard fruits—
Apples....................................... bushels .
Peaches and nectarines................d o ...
Pears.............................................. d o ...
Plums and primes........................ d o ...
Cherries......................................... d o ...
Apricots......................................... d o ...
All other.........................................do. ..
Total orchard fruits
Grapes...............................................pounds.
Subtropical fruits—
Oranges.........................................boxes.
Lemons............................................d o ...
Pomelos (grapefruit)..................... d o ...
Figs............................................ pounds.
Pineapples....................................crates.
Olives.........................................pounds.
Nuts—
Almonds.................................................d o ...
Pecans.................................................... d o ...
Walnuts (Persian or English).............d o ...
All other1.............................................. d o ...
Total nuts

3,139,504
262,784
2,038,058

395.7
-13.8
48.5

78,959,958 - 11,987,412
7,483,295 - 4,267,335
40,718,748 - 8,490,956

-13.2
-36.3
-17.3

3,932,857
1,647,262 ,240,260

-

349,171
6 ,6 8 3 ,9 1 9
1 1 ,3 5 8 ,4 5 9
4 ,6 0 5 ,9 7 8
2 2 ,2 9 9 ,1 8 5

1 .1

-

4 .9
2 0 8 .4
1 0 6.5
2 4 .2
5 5 ,7

Q uantity could not be shown with any degree of accuracy for flower and vegetable seeds and other
miscellaneous classes of seeds, or for many minor crops. No satisfactory unit of measure could be found
for such major crops as miscellaneous vegetables, flowers and plants, nursery products, and forest products.
2 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease.
Digitized for8 FRASER
Estimated.
* Does not include coconuts, which are reported by number.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

CROP

141

VALU E.

N o . 0 8 . — V A L U E O F A L L C R O P S : 1899

a n d

1909.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Increase.1
Crop.

1899

1909
Amount.

Dollars.

Dollars.

Per cent.

D olla rs .
610,361,531
197,598,838
287,711,481
50,826,809
3,582,739
8,131,272
9,449,900
5,584,050
9,690,045

73.. 7
91.0
77.8
122.1
62.3
66.2
691.3

6,329,562

1,438,553,919
414,697,422
657,656,801
92,458,571
9,330,592
20,421,812
10,816,940
5,584,050
16,019,607

1,482,603,049

2.665,539,714

1,182,936,665

79.8

7,633,636
134,084
7,908,966
7,270,515
19,624,901

21,771,482
241,060
10,963,739
18, 271,929
28,970,554
768,625

14,137,846
106,976
3,054,773
11,001,414
9,345,653
768,625

185.2
79.8
38.6
151.3
47.6

Total with acreage reports..

42,572,102

80,987,389

38,415,287

90.2

Grass seed.........................................
Flower and vegetable seeds...........

8,228,417
826,019

15,137,683
1,411,013

6,909,266
584,994

84.0
70.8

Cereals:
Corn....................................
Oats................................... .
W heat.................................
Barley.................................
Buckwheat....................... .
B ye......................................
Kafir corn and milo maize,
Emmer and spelt...............
Rice (rough).......................
Total
Other grains and seeds:
With acreage reports—
Dry edible beans...
Other beans............
Dry peas.................
Peanuts...................
Flaxseed..................
Miscellaneous seeds

828,192,388
217,098,584
369,945,320
41,631,762
5,747,853
12,290,540
1,367,040

153.1

Total other grains and seeds

51,626,538

45,909,547

88.9

Hay and forage.......................................
Tobacco...................................................

484,254,703
56,987,902

824,004,877
104,302,856

339,750,174
47,314,954

70.2
83.0

Cotton and cotton seed:
Cotton.............................................
Cotton seed3..................................

323,758,171
46,950,575

703,619,303
121,076,984

379,861,132
74,126,409

117.3
157.9

97,536,085

Total.....................................

370,708,746

824,696,287

453,987,541

122.5

Sugar crops:
W ith acreage reports—
Sugar beets............................ .
Sorghum cane........................ .
Sugar cane...............................

3,323,240
6,103,102
20,541,636

19,880,724
10,174,457
26,415,952

16,557,484
4,071,355
5,874,316

498.2
66.7
28.6

26,503,155

Total with acreage reports.

29,967,978

56,471,133

Maple sugar and sirup..................

2,636,711

5,177,809

2,541,098

96.4

Total.sugar crops...............

32,604,689

61,648,942

29,044,253

89.1

Minor field crops:
With acreage reports—
Broom corn............................
Hem p.....................................
H ops.......................................
All other.................................

3,588,414
546,338
4,081,929
584,153

5,134,434
412,699
7,844,745
595,674

1,546,020
-133,639
3,762,816
11,521

43.1
—24.5
92.2

8, 800,834

13,987,552

5,186,718

58.9

Total with acreage reports,

2.0

Without acreage reports..............

789,958

4,081,106

3,291,148

416.6

Total minor field crops___

9,590,792

18,068,658

8,477,866

88.4

Vegetables:
Potatoes........................................
Sweet potatoes and yam s...........
Other vegetables..........................

98,380,110
19,869,840
120,281,811

166,423,910
35,429,176
216,257,068

68,043,800
15,559,336
95,975,257

69.2
78.3
79.8

Total...................................

238,531,761

418,110,154

179,578,393

75.3

A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.




3Estimated,

142

CHOP

N o. J>8.— V a l u e

o p all

VALUE.

Ch o p s :

1899

and

1909— Continued.
Increase.

Crop.

1899

190!)
Amount.

Fruits and nuts:
Fruits—
Small fruits—
Strawberries...................................
Blackberries and dewberries........
Raspberries and loganberries.......
Cranberries........... ~ .......................
All other..........................................
Total small fruits.......................

D o lla rs .

25,029,757

Orchard fruits—
Apples
...............
Peaches and nectarines........
Pears...............................................
Cherries.

.

D ollars.

17,913, 926
3,909,831
5,132,277
1,755,613
1,262,834

29,974,481

Per cent.

D ollars.

4,944,724

19.8

83,231,492
28,781,078
7, 910,600
10,299,495
7,231,160
2,884,119
529,403

................

All other.........................................
Total orchard fruits...................

83,750,961

140,867,347

57,116,386

68.2

Grapes....................................................

14,090,234

22,027,961

7,937,727

56.3

16.478,915

200.3

2,497,743

128.1

Subtropical fruits—
Oranges...........................................
.........
Lemons.........
Pomelos (grape fruit} .....................
Figs.................................................
Pineapples......................................
Olives...... ..................................
All o t h e r .................................
Total subtropical fruits............

17,566.464
2,993,738 :
2,060,610
803,810
734,090
404,574
143,467 :
8,227, 838

N uts—
Almonds..............................................
Pecans................................................
Walnuts (Persian or bnglish).........
All other1............................................
Total nuts

.

_________

Total fruits and n u ts................
Flowers and plants..........................................
Nursery products............................................
Forest products................................................

24,706,753
711,970
971,596
2,297,336
466, 772

i 1,949,931

4.447,674

133,048,721

222, 024, 216

88,975,495

66.9

18, 758, 864
10.123,873
109,864,774

34,872,329 1
21,050,822
195,306,283

16,113,465
10,926,949
85,441,509

85.9
107.9
77.8

Total with acreage reports........
Total with no acreage reports..

2,768,339,569
230.364.843

5.073,997,594
413,163,629

2,305,658,025
182,798.786

83.3
79.3

Grand total................................

2,993.704,412

5,487,161,223

2.488,456, 811

8-3.0




1 Includes

coconuts.

No. 9 9 .—DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS AND NOT ON FARMS:

N u m b e r in 1900 a n d 1910, w i t h
V a l u e s p e r H e a d a n d N u m b e r o p F a r m s a n d I n c l o s u r e s R e p o r t in g f o r 1910.

V alues

and

A verage

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Horses, mules, and asses and burros.
Dairy cows.

All cattle.

Swine.
Horses.

Mules.

Asses and
burros.

Sheep.

Goats.

All domestic
animals.

Total.

Number, 1900:
On farms.............................
Not on farms......................

17,135,633
973,033

67,719,410
.1,616,422

18, 267,020
2,936,881

3,264,615
173,908

94,165
15,847

21,625,800
3,126,636

62,868,041
1,818,114

61,503,713
231,301

1,870,599
78,353

18,108,666

69,335,832

21,203,901

3,438,523

110,012

24,752,436

64,086,155

61,735,014

1,948,952

20.625,432
1,170,338

61,803,866
1.878,782

19,833,113
3,182,789

4,209,769
270.371

105,698
16,502

24,148,580
3,469,662

58,185,676
1,287,960

52,447,861
390,887

2,915,125
114,670

Total................................

21,795,770

63.682,648

23,015,902

4,480.140

122,200

27,618,242

59,473,636

52,838,748

3,029,795

Value, 1910:
On farms................. d o lls..
Not on farms.......... d o lls..

706,236,307
47,001,623

1,499,523,607
60,816,261

2,083,588,195
422,204,393

525,391,863
39,374,534

13,200,112
1,701,386

2,622,180,170
463,280,313

399,338,308
10,076.260

232,841,585
1,822,943

6,176,423
365,749

4,760,060,093
536,361,526

T otal.................... d o lls..

753,237,930

1,560,339,868

2,505,792,588

564, 766,397

14,901,498

3,085,460,483

409,414,568

234,664,528

6,542,172

5,296,421,619

Average value per head, 1910:
On farms................. d o lls..
Not on farms.......... d o lls..

34.24
40.16

24.26
32.37

105.06
132.65

124.80
145.63

124.89

103.10

108.59
133.52

6.86
7.82

4.44
4.66

2.12
3.19

111.72

6.88

4.44

2.16

Total....................d o lls..

34.56

24.50

108.87

126.06

121.94

Number of farms and inelosures reporting, 1910:
Farms..................................
Barns and other inclo­
sures not on farms.......

5,140,869

5,284,916

4,692,814

1,869,005

43,927

4,351,751

610,894

82,755

867,226

899,346

1,392,771

74,666

8,216

347,936

6,140

23,745

Total................................

6,008,095

6,184,262

1,943,671

52,143

4.699,687

617,034

106,500 |

6,034,783
2,013,563
3,048,346

14 3




6.085,585 :

DOMESTIC ANIMALS.

> Total................................
Number, 3910;
On farms.............................
Not on farms.......................

144

FARM ANIMALS.

No. lO O .—NUMBER AND VALUE OF SPECIFIED FARM ANIMALS: 1890
to

1916.

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]

J a n u a r y 1—

Horses.
Number.

Mules.

Value.

D ollars.

M ilch cows.

Number.

Value.

Number.

D olla rs.

Value.

1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895

14,213,837
978,516, 562
14,056,750
941,823,222
15,498,140 1,007, 593,636
992,225,185
16,206,802
16,081,139
769,224,799
576,730,580
15,893,318

2,331,027
2,296, 532
2,314,699
2,331,128
2,352,231
2,333,108

182,394,099
178,847,370
174,882,070
164,763,751
146,232,811
110,927,834

15,952,883
16,019,591
16,416,351
16,424,087
16,487,400
16,504,629

D o lla rs .
353,152,133
346,397,900
351,378,132
357,299,785
358,998,661
362,601,729

1896.
1897.
1898.
3899.
1900.

15,124,057
14,364,667
13,960,911
13,665,307
13,537,524

500,140,186
452,649.396
478,362,407
511,074,813
603,969,442

2,278,946
2,215,654
2,190,282
2, 134,213
2,086,027

103,204,457
92,302,090
96,109,516
95,963,261
111,717,092

16,137,586
15,941,727
15,840,886
15,990,115
16,292,360

363,955,545
369,239,993
434,813,826
474,238,925
514,812,106

19011
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.

16,744, 723
886,200,168
16,531,224
968,935,178
16,557,373 1,030,705,959
16,736,059 1,136,940,298
17,057,702 1,200,310,020

2,864,458
2,757,017
2,728,088
2,757,916
2,888,710

183,232,209
186,411,704
197.753,327
217,532,832
251,840,378

16,833,657
16,696,802
17,105,227
17,419,817
17,572,464

505,093,077
488,130,324
516,711,914
508,841,489
482,272,203

1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.

18,718,578
19,746,583
19.992.000
20.640.000
21.040.000

1,510,889,906
1,846,578,412
1,867, 530,000
1.974.052.000
2.276.363.000

3,404,061
3,816,692
3.869.000
4.053.000
4.123.000

334,680,520
428,063,613
416.939.000
437.082.000
494.095.000

19,793,866
20,968,265
21.194.000
21.720.000
21.801.000

582,788, 592
645,496,980
650.057.000
702.945.000
780.308.000

1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

20.277.000
20,509, 000
20.567.000
20.962.000
21.195.000
21.166.000

2.259.981.000
2.172.694.000
2.278.222.000
2.291.638.000
2.190.102.000
2.150.468.000

4.323.000
4.362.000
4.386.000
4.449.000
4.479.000
4.565.000

544.359.000
525.657.000
545.245.000
551.017.000
503.271.000
519.824.000

20.823.000
832.209.000
815.414.000
20.699.000
20.497.000
922.783.000
20.737.000 1.118.487.000
21.262.000 1.176.338.000
21,262,000 1.185.119.000

Oxen and other cattle.

Sheep.

Swine.

January 1—
Number.

Value.

1890..
1891..
1892..
1893..
1894..
1895..

36,849, 024
36,875,648
37,651,239
35,954,196
36,608,168
34,364,216

1896..
1897..
1898..
1899..
1900..

Number,

Value.

560,625,137
544,127,908
570,749,155
547,882,204
536,789,747
482,999,129

44,336,072
43,421,136
44,938, 365
47,273,553
45,048,017
42,294,064

32,085,409
30,508,408
29,264,197
27,994,225
27,610,054

508,928,416
507,929,421
612,296,634
637,931,135
689,486, 260

19011
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..

45, .500,213
44,727,797
44,659,206
43,629,498
43,669,443

1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..

47,067,656
51,565,731
50.073.000
49.379.000
47.279.000

1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

Total value
farm animals.

Number.

Value.

100,659,761
108,397,447
116,121,290
125,909,264
89,186,110
66,685,767

51,602,780
50,625,106
52,398,019
46,094,807
45,206,498
44,165,716

243,418,336
210,193, 923
241,031,415
295, 426,492
270, 384,626
219,501,267

2,418,766,028
2,329,787,770
2,461,755,698
2,483,506,681
2,170,816, 764
1,819,446,306

38,298,783
36,818,643
37,656,960
39,114, 453
41,883,065

65,167,735
67,020,942
92,721,133
107, 697, 530
122,665,913

42,842,759
40, 600,276
39,759,993
38, 651, 631
37,079,356

186, 529,745
166,272, 770
174,351,409
170,109, 743
185,472,321

1,727,926,084
1,655,414,612
1,888,654,925
1,997,010,407
2,228,123,134

906,644,003
839,126,073
824,0.54,902
712,178,134
661,571,308

59, 756,718
62,039,091
63,964,876
51,630,144
45,170,423

178,072,476
164,446,091
168,315,750
133,530,099
127,331,850

56,982,142
48, 698,890
46, 922, 624
47,009,367
47,320,511

353,012,143
842,120,780
364,973,688
289, 224,627
283,254,978

3,011,254,076
2,989,170,150
3,102,515,540
2,998,247,479
3,006,580,737

746,171,709
881,557,398
845.938.000
863.754.000
917.453.000

50,631,619
53,240,282
54.631.000
56.084.000
57.216.000

179,056,144
204,210,129
211.736.000
192.632.000
233.664.000

52,102,847
54,794,439
56.084.000
54.147.000
47.782.000

321,802,571
41*7,791,321
339.030.000
354.794.000
436.603.000

3,675,389,442
4,423,697,853
4.331.230.000
4.525.259.000
5.138.486.000

39.679.000 815.184.000
37.260.000 790.064.000
36.030.000 949.645.000
35.855.000 1.116.333.000
37.067.000 1.237.376.000
39.453.000 1.321.135.000

53.633.000
52.362.000
51.482.000
49, 719,000
49.956.000
49.162.000

209.535.000
181.170.000
202.779.000
200.803.000
224.687.000
254.348.000

65.620.000
65, 410,000
61.178.000
58.933.000
64.618.000
68.047.000

615.170.000
523.328.000
603.109.000
612.951.000
637.479.000
571.890.000

5.276.438.000
5.008.327.000
5.501.783.000
5.891.229.000
5.969.253.000
6.002.784.000

D ollars.

D o lto n .

D ollars.

D olla rs.

i In estimates for 1901 and subsequent years due weight has been given to figures of census.




145

BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK
No. 1©*.—BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK: B utter P roduced , 1840

to 1909;
Ch e e se P roduced , 1859 to 1909; M ilk S old , 1879, 1899, and 1909, and M ilk
P roduced , 1889, 1899, and 1909, by S tates and by G eographic D iv isio n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
BUTTER.
State.

A labam a...................
Alaska2 .................
A rizona.....................
Arkansas..................
California..................
C olorado...................
Connecticut..............
Delaware..................
District of Columbia
Florida.......................
Georgia......................
Hawaii a ....................
Idaho .........................
Illinois.......................
Indiana.....................
Indian Territory 2. ..
I o w a ........................
Kansas......................
Kentucky..................
Louisiana..................
Maine........................
M aryland..................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Minnesota.................
Mississippi................
Missouri....................
M ontana...................
Nebraska...................
N evada.....................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................
New Mexico...............
New Y ork ..................
North Carolina ..
North Dakota4 ___
O h io ..........................
Oklahoma..................
Oregon.......................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Islan d ...........
South Carolina.........
South Dakota5.........
Tennessee..................
Texas.........................
U tah......................
V erm ont...................
Virginia6 ..................
Washington..............
West Virginia...........
Wisconsin.......... .. .
W yom ing..................

1849^

18591

18691

18791

P ounds.

P o u n d s.

P ounds.

P o u n d s.

62,217
7,790,013
16,158,749
862,479
8,418,906
1,902,075
88,520
353,156
7,424,485

115,203
15,724,144
27,048,471
3,621,086
10,369,259
2,493,259
13,769
867,195
14,483,323

314,244
60,208,972
37,712,316

1,091,753
82,674,908
50,154,854

27,512,179 61,605,071
5,022,758 21,083,244
11,874,978 18,261,004
322,405
916,089
11,636,482 14,109,966
7,715,196
5,014,729
6,559,161
9,799,804
24,400,185 38,865,106
9,522,010 19,244,835
2,613,521
7,454,657
14,455,825 28,712,988
408,080
412,738
1,539,535
9,790,970
110,880
338,688
5,965,080
7,346,340
9,872,237
8,266,023
12,912
44,827
107,147,520 120,878,201
4,297,834
7,213,507
209,735
2,006,755
50,266,372 69,722,506

126,036,219
50,434,952
29,038,406
2,089,774
16,999,356
10,846,879
10,410,300
52,343,212
48,677,504
12,988,637
44,638,168
1,062,18a
33,894,861
489,657
9,862,430
8,866,749
86,042
112,727,515
13,129,374
6,158,862
81,522,792
387,929
4,924,745
96,199,428
1,199,239
5,737,557
13,659,757
28,380,377
32,145,249
1,815,154
28,399,440
18,761,856
3,483,725
14,081,627
60,355,499
467,269

4,008,811

6,028,478

3,213,753

1,854,239
705

4,067,556
3,095,035

6,498,119
1,055,308
14,872
371,498
4,040,559

7,620,912
1,430,502
18,835
408,855
5,439,765

800
2,753,931
7,969,744
392,920
6,716,007
1,171,963
4,495
100,989
4,499,572

12.526,543
12,881,535

28,052,551
18,306,651

111,480
36,083,405
22,915,385

2,171,188

11,953,666
1,093,497
11,716,609
1,444,742
11,687,781
5,205,295
8,297,936
15,503,482
2,957,673
5,006,610
12,704,837

9,947,523
683,009
9,243,811
3,800,100
8,071,370
7,065,878
1,100
4,340,234
7,834,359

34,449,379

342,541
7,700
6,956,764
10,714,447
13,259
103,097,280
4,735,495
2,170
48,543,162

211,464
39,878,418
995,070
2,981,850

1,000,157
5S,653,511
1,021,707
3,177,934

8,139,585
2,344,900
83,309
12.137,980
11.089,359

10,017,787
5.850,583
'310,046
15,900,359
13,464,722
153,092

6,977,056
9,487,210
111

79,766,094
4,146,290

3,633,750

7,997,719

1,418,373
60,834,644
941,199
1,461,980

2,528,225
80.322,852
1,007,103
3,196,851

9,571,069
3,712,747
310,335
17,844,390
6,979,269
407.306
5,044,475
13,011,328 j 22,473,036
1,200

17,889,969
13,899,320
1,064,923
25,252,603
11,500,023
1,404,066
9,309,517
33,842,336
105,643

18891

P o u n d s.

14,548, 435

T o ta l................................................... 313,345,306 459,081,372 ;514,092,6S3 800,672,071 1,205,508,384

G eographic divisions.'1
New E ngland...............................................
Middle A tlantic...........................................
East North Central......................................
West North Central.................................
South A tlantic.............................................
East SouthCentral................... ...................
West South Central.....................................
Mountain......................................................
P acific...........................................................

43,924,006 51,485,519 49,662,325 65.934,782
129,131,722 172,405,238 176,248,193 211,073,290
70,557,085 124,017,174 156,138,383 240,351,236
10,006,647 29,054,384 58,262,042 143,103,863
28,105,896 33,941,403 28,575,306 48,703,330
26,442,153 32,709,484 27,273,321 51,603,349
4,882,208 11,362,881
6,789,083 22,605,422
337,005
1,348,607
3,205,759
83,420
212,169
4,248,284
9.795,423 20,091,040

77,240,024
217,793,092
327,051,265
323,500,323
80,414,839
84,055,855
50,347,096
8,748,349
35.456,911

1Figures for 1849, 1859, and 1869 relate to farms and ranges; those of later censuses include factory
product also.
2Not reported prior to 1899.
3Acquired in 1898.
4Dakota Territory prior to 1859.
6 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
6In 1849 and 1859 Virginia included West Virginia.
For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.
for7FRASER

Digitized
20625°—s a 1915—


10

146

BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK,

No. 1 0 S.—B utter , Ch e e s e , and M ilk : B utter P roduced , 1849 to 1909; Ch eese
P roduced , 1859 to 1909; M ilk S old , 1879, 1899, and 1909, and M ilk P roduced ,
1889, 1899, and 1909, etc .—Continued.
B U T T E R —Continued.
1804 1
State.

Alabam a...................
A laska.......................
Arizona.....................
Arkansas...................
California..................
Colorado...................
Connecticut....... . ...
Delaware...................
District of Columbia.
Florida......................
Georgia.....................
Hawaii3.....................
Id ah o.........................
Illinois.......................
Indiana.....................
Indian Territory.......
Iow a ..........................
Kansas......................
Kentucky.................
Louisiana..................
Maine.........................
Maryland..................
Massachusetts..........
Michigan...................
Minnesota.................
Mississippi................
Missouri....................
Montana...................
Nebraska..................
N evada.....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...............
New M exico.............
New Y o r k ................
North Carolina.........
North Dakota 5.........
O h io ..........................
Oklahoma.................
Oregon.......................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Islan d...........
South Carolina .......
South Dakota 6 ........
Tennessee.................
Texas.........................
U tah..........................
Verm ont...................
Virginia.....................
W ashington..............
West Virginia..........
W isconsin.................
W yom ing..................
Total................

L

1899 i

P ounds.

19,139,321

200

803,394
21,753,833
34,000,497
6,499,121
8 ,4S0,194
2,599,838
3,478
1,386,445
15,160,454
118,871
2,952,886
86,548,762
54,595,879
5,105,715
139,022,552
59,837,255
30,631,044
4,918,229
20,635,572
11,638,378
9,572,181
67,872,710
82,363,315
18,929,761
46,949,726
2,488,310
46,244,839
1,192,925
11,419,881
7,219,882
313,003
115,408,222
16,913,802
9,642,003
87,638,930
8,834,559
10,082,807
111,358,246
636,281
8,150,437
23,573,077
29,299,519
48,244,206
5,331,336
41,288,087
20,076,351
10,570,527
16,954,129
106,552,649
7 918,054
31,491,871,673

Geographic d ivision s.0
New England.......................... .
Middle Atlantic........................
East North Central...................
West North Central................ .
South A tlantic.........................
East South Central..................
West South Central................
M ountain..................................
P acific........................................

92,032,196
233,986,350
403,208,930
407,632,767
92,883,312
(2)
88,856,542

(2)

54,653,831

In factories.

19091
On farms. In factories.

Total.

P o u n d s.

P o u n d s.
1,053,869
360,£34
37,283,450
6,351,691
1,950,935
627,300

133,900

325,980
29,907,337
15,301,871
5,856,132
3,49a, 551
1,563,161
6,155
1,705,274
27,246,247

78,058

1,379,849
30,268,171
52,585,321
12,207,823
5,449,4So
2,190,461
6,155
1,705,274
27,324,305

671,783
27,339,925
4,742,632

3,542,135
46,609,992
43,181,817

2,357,386
24,570,976
11,712,450

5,899,521
71,180,968
54,894,267

38,679,568 88,582,187
29,647,881 18,712,568
38,130,687
549,929
6,232,006
(2)
2,105,622
5,005,907 13,299,229
1,816,433
1,118,530
8,739,620
1,888,307
3,364,516
3,470,323
21,013,000 50,405,426 35,511,760
62,122,554 34,708,669 88,842,846
28,730,685
5,806, 724 42,105,143 10,261,876
2.820.574
1,307,777
(4)
16,035,468 25,986,931 23,973,162
1,039,784
403,885
758,184
1,740,235
3,098,889
5,065,188
768,857
3,622,411
1,178,846
1,477,617
(2)
58,256,504 23,461,702 45,897,216
26,059,585
3,013,151 16,414,439
3,683,679
11,591,981 63,569,132 17,491,251
416,100 27,056,242
4,110,978
8,472,660
5.080,599
5,667,964
35; 754,841 61,158,115 30,484,217
339, 607
(2)
(*)
12,329,567
11,058,460 13,629,647
9,495,608
41,889 39,827,906
266,806 64,993,214
2,133,590
2,497,366
3,586,547
3,722,784
27,250,874 15,165,692 20,227,495
81,803 26,651,244
158,853
7,722,911
6.751.575 11,302,591
18,969,699
(2)
(4)
89,155,975 27,200,509 103,884,684
1,192,122
783,585
7723,940

127,201,755
48,360,449
38,680,616
(2)
15,404,851
9, 858,150
5,252,823
85.917.186
123,551,515
28,730,685
52,367,019
4,128,351
49,960,093
1,443,669
6,805,423
4,391,208
(2)
69,358,918
26,059,585
20,098,118
81,060,383
31,167,220
14,140,624
91,642,332
(e)
12,329,567
23,125,255
39,827,906
67,126,804
6,220,150
35.393.187
26,810,097
18,054,166

P o u n d s.
799,433
127,309
26,837,386
5,054,006
2,903,277
644,823

29,550,595

(2)

71,181,766
16,488,131
239,061

P o u n d s.
(2)

(2)

131,085,193
1,975,707

531,478,141 994,650,610 624,764,653 1,619,415,263
41,735,270
95,190,191
153,843,513
185,706,254
2,676,959
280,950
810,215
11,593,893
39,640,896

40,732,783 .
(2) 290
88,242,228 77,150,
230,966,876 193,171,121
201,172,278 243,551,926
123,270,552
(2)
136,239,873
( 2)
128,188,799
(2)
18,115,811
(2)
27,721,410 57,058, 701

165,392,518
424,137,997
444,724,204
(2)

(s)
(2)

(2)

84,780,111

1 Figures for 1849,1859, and 1S69 relate to farms and ranges; those of later censuses include factory
product also.
2Can not be shown separately, as to do so would disclose individual operations.
3Acquired in 1898.
4Included under Wyoming.
5 Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
6Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
? All other States, including W yoming.
s Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total, but not under the geographic divisions.
for FRASER
9 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.

Digitized


BUTTER,

CH EESE,

AND

M IL K ,

147

B utter , C h e e s e , and Mil k : B utter P roduced , 1849 to 1909; Ch eese
P roduced , 1859 to 1909; M ilk S old , 1879, 1899, and 1909, and M ilk P ro ­
duced , 1889, 1899, and 1909, etc .— C on tin u ed .

N o. l O l . —

C H E E SE .
S tate .

18591

18691

18791

pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds .

1889 i
On farms. In factories. Total.
Pounds. Pounds. Pounds.
6,131
6,131
10,855
10,855
21,328
21,328
3,871,575 1,091,222 4,962,797
87,183
44,500
131,683
308,521
112,566
195,955
359
359
1,731
l,73i
12,833
12,833
207,213
116,640
323,853
343,456 10,005,477 10,348,933
830,552 1,191,500
360,948

A labam a.......................................
15,923
2,732
14,091
Alaska 2 ........................................
14,500
36,060
A rizona.........................................
16,810
26,301
A rkansas.......................................
2,119
California...................................... 1,343,689 3,395,074 3,720,739
37,626
Colorado........................................
75,367
C onnecticut................................. 3,898,411 2,262,894 1,051,677
6,579
315
D elaw are......................................
1,712
D istrict of C olum bia................
155,460
5,280
25
2,406
F lorida..........................................
15,587
Georgia..........................................
4,292
19,151
4,464
117,295
Id a h o .............................................
Illinois ............................. 1,848,557 5,734,004 21,253,194
605,795
391,487 1,676,825
In d ian a ............................
Indian T erritory2 .......... ..
918,635 1,344,647 3,852,801 1,038,358 4,705,576 5,743,934
Io w a ...............................
29,045
759,210 1,974,136 2,733,346
241,607 1,275,371
K ansas ............................
190,400
64,822
K e n tu ck y .........................
361,219
58,468
64,822
6,153
11,747
7,618
3,939
L ouisiana .........................
3,939
696,052
755,761 1,451,813
M aine .............................. 1,799,862 1,152,590 1,945,095
8,342
6,732
79,416
9,573
M aryland .........................
14,000
23,573
122,900
M assachusetts .................... 5,294,090 4,131,309 2,201,393
262,633
385,533
328,682 5,041,778 5,370,460
M ichigan .......................... 1,641,897 2,321,801 3,953,585
199,314
676,642 3,615,528 4,292,170
271,477
M innesota .........................
985,329
4,427
4,898
3,099
4,239
4,898
M ississippi .......................
259,633
213,875
288,620 i 1,384,397 1,673,017
M issouri ...........................
873,549
11,512
M ontana ..................... .
27,603
80,070
11,512
12,342
463,831
78,542
554,772
804, m
N ebraska......................................
1,268,449
N evada..........................................
17,420
51,207
51,207
872,368
103,386
807,076
341,235
New H am pshire......................... 2,232,092
444,621
182,172
569,736
23,613
New Jersey..................................
478,336
563,628
587,241
37,240
18,931
10,501
New M exico.................................
27,239
18,931
New Y o rk .................................... 48,548,289 100,776,012 129,163,714 4,324,028 119,762,496 124,086,524
51,119
60,760
123,985
57,380
N orth C arolina............................
60,760
40,137
131,374
1,850
49,000
N orth Dakota * ...........................
180,374
O hio............................................... 21,618,893 24,153,876 32,531,683 1,068,083 : 21,185,971 22,254,054
1,600
O klahom a....................................
1,600
105,379
265,576
299,732
230,540
119,333
O regon..........................................
496,116
439,060 5,018,837 5,457,897
Pennsylvania.............................. 2,508,556 2,792,676 8,966,737
181,511
81.976
67,171
24,631 : 300,000
Rhode Island..............................
324,631
1,543
2,476
16,018
South C arolina...........................
169
2,476
South Dakota c
303,951
250,812
554,763
i35,575
142,240
107,740
Tennessee.....................................
31,300
69,919
101,219
275,128
34,342
58,466
MS, 730
T exas.............................................
145,730
53,331
69,603
163,539
U ta h ..............................................
266,749
13,200
176,739
609,586 5,582,327 6,191,913
V erm ont....................................... 8,215,030 7,814,879 6,129,630
280,852
84,243
109,187
Virginia6.......................................
111,535
109,000
218,187
12,146
17,465
71,281
W ashington.................................
179,200
249,700
320,981
74,372
32,429
196,987
W est V irginia ...................
21,000
95,372
906,266 53,708,595 54,614,861
W isconsin ........................ 1,104,300 3,288,581 19,535,324
15,196
W yom ing.....................................
712,500
2,930
27,696
T otal ........................ 103,663,927 162,927,382 243,157,850 18,726,818 238,035,065 256,761,883

Geographic divisions.8

New E ngland ....................
Middle A tlantic ..................
East N orth Central .............
W est N orth Central...................
South A tlantic ...................
East South C entral .............
W est South C entral .............
M ountain .........................
Pacific............................................

21,620,996 16,316,016 12,202,042 1,906,970 7,200,062 9,107,032
51,239,017 104,047,024 138,700,187 4,786,701 125,344,961 130,131,662
26,819,442 35,889,749 78,950,611 3,007,435 90,772,373 93,770,808
1,418,969 2,151,998 7,581,959 3,661,986 12,784,067; 16,446,053
252,190
369,302
271,291
144,000
640,065
415,291
145,770
346,325
509,290
184,538
31,300
177,070
172,597
298,091
48,208
92,385
172,597
565,636 '*186,840*
90,571
181,035
606,392
752,476
1,461,214 3,531,872 4,199,671 4,208,432 1,571,462 5,779,894
1 Figures for 1859 and 1899 relate to farms and ranges; those of later censuses Indude factory product also.
* Not reported prior to 1899.
« In 1849 and 1859 Virginia included West Virginia.
Acquired in 1898.
7 All other States, including W yomlng.
Digitized for 1*FRASER
Dakota T erritory prior to 1889.
8 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.
6Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.


148

BUTTER,

CH EESE, AN D

M IL K ,

101

No.
. — B utter, Cheese , and M il k : B utter Produced, 1849 to 1909; Cheese
P roduced, 1859 to 1909; Milk Sold, 1879, 1899, and 1909, and Milk P roduced ,
1889, 1899, and 1909, etc.—

Continued.

CHE E SE—Continued.

State,
A labam a...............
Alaska....................
A rizona.................
A rkansas...............
California..............
Colorado................
C onnecticut..........
Delaw are......... ,..
Dist. of Columbia.
Florida...................
Georgia..................
H aw aii4..................
Idaho .....................
Illinois...................
In d ia n a ..................
Indian T erritory..
Io w a .......................
K ansas...................
K entucky..............
L ouisiana..............
M aine......................
M aryland..............
M assachusetts___
M ichigan...............
M innesota.............
M ississippi............
M issouri.................
M ontana................
N ebraska...............
N evada..................
New H am pshire..
New Jersey...........
New M exico.........
New Y o rk ............
N orth Carolina ...
North D akota5- ..
O h io .......................
O klahom a.........
Oregon...................
P ennsylvania___
Rhode Isla n d ----South Carolina ...
South D akota8___
Tennessee..............
T ex as.....................
U ta h .......................
V erm ont...............
V irginia.................
W ashington..........
W est V irginia___
W isconsin.............
W yom ing..............
Total.
G eographic divi­
sion s.9

18991

On farms.
Pounds.
36,374
33,305
18,385
4,249,588
103,184
40,623
104
3.751
2,236
12
196,952
323,485
178,733
1,227
306,428
291,445
45,759
135,104
425,102
338,453
19,629
331,176
290,623
28,572
323,439
30,924
264,430
94,082
104,339
24,377
68,571
2,624,552
28,883
70,881
1,167,001
45,264
467,256
857,167
6.751
1,081
136,863
26,622
136,133
169,251
406,659
31,697
151,669
74,243
1,635,618
24,327
816,372,330

19041

In factories. Total. In factories On farms.
Pounds. Pounds. Pound*. Pounds.
46,374
5,528
10,000
373,752
407,057
161,796
12,600
30,985
20,435
2,676,543 6,926,131 3,601,051 2,777,873
69.895
1,465,257 1,568,441
871,673
79,156
361,886
321,263
(2>
15,104
700
15,000
(2>
322
3.751
2,236
399
12
90,675
132,420
391,332
194,380
81,918
9,055,119 9,378,604 5,301,211
63,619
978,903
1,260,168 1,438,901
1,227
78,538
4,242,637 4,549,065 2,829,745
27,927
2,422,710 2,714,155 1,120,863
56,148
73,759
28,000
135,104
190,089
979,048
553,946
361,850 118,216
259,386
338,453
45.753
270,171
250,542
10,422,582 10,753,758 16,814*856 291,176
3,285,019 3,575,642 3,090,055 106,075
(3)
13,703
(3)
743,447 159,785
1,396,190
1,072,751
30,924
49,988
(2)
578,030
63,773
158,470
313,600
174,232
10,245
33,000
80,150
221,080
116,741
207,149 180,996
77,824
124,377
100,000
6,700
68,571
81, 869
127,386,032 130,010,584 132,836,482 390,049
28,883
39,353
51,894
296,280
22.754
225,399
18,156,527 19,323,528 17,351,773 613,233
111.642
18,968
66,378
1,195,564 1,662,820 2,255,592 169,205
10,267,443 11,124,610 11,453,424 1,442,676
3,860
6.751
(2)
12,909
1,081
557.642
14,344
420,779
(2)
18,592
32,823
6,201
194,990
194,423
58,290
84,102
1,874,179 2,043,430 1,629,730
4,713,105 5,119,764 4,343,160 245,884
97,263
88,697
57,000
<2>
52,970
921,383
1,482,127 1,633,796
70,473
115,103
40,860
(2)
77,748,680 79,384,298 109,423,856 841,262
10,276
7464,389
(3)
<*>
281,972,324 8298,344,654 317,144,872 9,405,864

19091

In factories. Total.
Pounds. Pounds.
5,528
421,043
481,733
20,435
1,567,640 4,345,513
550,622
620,517
79,156
(*)
(*>
322
399
<3)
4,799,235
4,881,153
488,216
424,597
999,559 1,078,097
1(8)
(3)
56,148
<3)
(3)
173, 807
55,591
259,386
45,753
13,382,160 13,673,336
2,735,883 2,841,958
13,703
378,897
219,112
49,988
140,895
**77^22
10,245
365,493
184,497
77,824
81,869
105,194,898 105,584,947
39,353
(3)
(•)
12,473,834
11,860,601
18,968
4,218,953 4,388,158
11,234,037 12,676,713
3,860
12,909
14,344
18,592
1,060,122 1,144,224
2,762,656 3,008,540
(3)
(3)
422,290
475,260
(3)
148,065,648 148,906,910
<3)
<3)
311,126,317 320,532,181

New E n gland___ 1,003,103 5,955,597 6,958,700 4,912,159 673,
3,002,744 3,670,609
Middle A tlantic.. 3,506,096 137,753,475 141,259,571 144,296,606 1,910,
116,428,935 118,339,484
178,532,241 180,423,449
East N. C entral... 3,636,013 116,643,076 120,279,089 149,870,599 1,891,
W est N. C entral.. 1,684,109 11,982,895 13,667,004 7,994,474 473,
(3)
(3)
480,
South A tlantic ...
593,308
112,860
480,448
(3)
<9
East S. C entral...
93,
93,971
137,327
(3)
(9
424,
W est S. Central..
336,113
137.268
473,381
(3>
<
9
M ountain...............
720,596
3,293,008 457,
(3>
(3)
(3)
6,208,883 9,208,931
Pacific9 ................. 4,868,513 5,354,234 10,222,747 6,778,026 3,000,
1 Figures for 1859 and 1869 relate to farms and ranges; those of later censuses include factory products
also.
2 Included under W yoming.
8 Can not be shown separately, as to do so would disclose individual operations.
4Acquired in 1898, 6 Dakota Territory prior to 1883. 6 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
7 All other States, including W yoming.

8 D ata for Hawaii included in total, but not under the geographic divisions.
®For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.


149

BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK.

No. lO l. — B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M il k ; B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , 1849 to 1909; C h e e s e
P r o d u c e d , 1859 to 1909; M il k S o ld , 1879, 1899, a n d 1909, a n d M il k P r o d u c e d ,
1889, 1899, a n d 1909, etc ,— Continued.
M ILK.
State.

Sold.

Produced.

1879

1899

1909 1

1889

1899

19092

Gallons.

Gallons.

Gallons.

Gallons.

Gallons.

Gallons.

Alabama.....................
3,087,433
207,387
3,397,426 55,508,687 95,882,103
78,728,345
Alaska a. ..............................
684
4,250
1,022,472
Arizona .................................
42,618
709,225
3,056,109
3,347,723
6,881,608
Arkansas .............................
4,238,852
310, 868
3,952,322 54,325,673 109.861.393
83,081,875
California.................... 12,353,178 56,540,946 45,333,432 111,191,186 153,684,741 154,901,956
Colorado ..............................
600,700 13,170,810 10,037,067 19,680,791 38,440,111
33,631,723
Connecticut ....................... 12,289,893 33,879,466 34,000,152 54,413,822 68,951,862
45,749,849
4,988,462
Delaware ............................. 1,132,434
7,859,857
4,425,909 10,699,362 12,681,268
District of Columbia.
661,335
496,789
555,342
850,349
339,345
459,978
Florida ............................... ..
1,003,918
40,967
9,640,434
1,388,781
5,056,790
7,676,459
Georgia ..................................
3,920,412
374,645
3,872,098 53,234,508 1 2,438,532
74,908,776
Hawaii * ...............................
84,451
584,120
2,789,638
Idaho...........................
15, 627
20,861,072
5,085,863 15;122,948
2,660,iii
Illinois......................... 45,419,719 186,549,335 158,031,333 367,269,464 457,106,995 320,240,399
Indiana....................... 0,723,840 36,562,105 32,562,414 200,510,797 263.457.239 194,736,962
482,082
Indian Territory 6. . .
26,493,855
Iowa................. .*......... 15,905,612 214,338,442 55,241,511 486,961,411 535.872.240 318,954,506
Kansas................. .......... 1,360,235 47,939,088
9,851,126 201,608,099 244,909,123 172,742,767
Kentucky................... 2,513,209
8,932,259 10,415,482 118,497,289 159,311,527 125,566,917
Louisiana...................
256,241
32,702,130
4,356,979
4,501,119 12,881,927 39,251,413
Maine........................... 3,720, 783 15,979,003 12,784,866 57,969,791 99,586,188
56,026,334
M aryland................... 4,722,944 20,654,446 19,424,325 46,601,218 64,040,517
41,094,421
Massachusetts............ 29,662,953 68,180, 759 64,496,692 82,571,924 105,571,873
86,304,347
Michigan..................... 7,898,273 55,635,108 74,025,769 224,537,488 309,617,046 283,387,201
Minnesota................... 1,504,407 103,768,172 53,181,785 182,968,973 304,017,106 273,319,603
427,492
Mississippi.................
2,041,443
79,079,293
1,966,097 50,803,371 97,030,385
Missouri...................... 3,173,017 25,954,163 15,733,185 193,931,103 258,207,755 188,297,972
M ontana ..............................
15,696,214
3,162,568
16,982,145
41,165
6,038,096
3,584,689
N ebraska ............................. 625,783 23,492,560
6,500,380 144,768,263 190,477,911 160,610,359
N evada .................................
2,532,052
149, 889 , 1,353,062
4,446,071
4,356,555
1,192,833
New H am pshire. . . . 5, 739,128 28,988,306 21,132,268 42,633,268 60,724,590
35,033,153
67,098,219
New Jersey ....................... 15,472,783 50.726.011 56,856,550 64,003,953 77,714,055
6,815,942
New Mexico.....................
10,036
633,638
717,155
3,009,657
1,036,922
New Y ork .......................... 231,965,533 445,427,888 524,279,723 663,917,240 772,799,352 597,363,198
N orth Carolina ..............
446,798
1,826,631
2,380,029 55,250,665 89,525,749
82,601,779
North Dakota &............
415,119
70,637,899
3,177,971
1,644,150 26,566,112 48,845,280
Ohio ......................................... 46,801,537 84,543,703 99,430,948 326,925,396 425.870.394 307,590,755
1,544,280 47,439,853 103,577,644
2,701,471
Oklahoma ..........................
3,626,217
Oregon ....................................
56,106,599
227,540 10,308,119 14,640,108 25,042,276 48,582,968
Pennsylvania ................. 36,540,540 171,045,659 169,420,361 368,906,480 487,033; 818 336,208,572
12,923,512
Rhode Island .................. 3,831,706
9,685,988
10,441,951
8,796,847 10,610,547
South Carolina ..............
1,186,045
37,361,666
257,186
919,745 23,833,631 44,031,528
20,395,625
82,428,514
South Dakota 6.............
2,385,781 59,666,525 99,244,975
Tennessee ............................ 1,006,795
5,549,194
6,814,209 107,657,116 147,336,961 117,101,970
8,091,205
Texas ....................................... 1,296,806
8,990,968 118,475,320 251,342,698 197,039,954
U tah .........................................
8,614,694 25,124,642
20,486,317
155,263
9,964,903
8,471,713
Vermont ............................... 6,526,550 57.566.012 33,998,934 90,712,230 142,042,223 114,317,169
6,889,183
95,555,051
Virginia ................................. 1, 224, 469
8,577,893 78,143,459 105,068,428
W ashington ......................
226,703 14,897,273 25,524,209 19,873,281 50,182,415
70.083.033
3,391,523
750,279
4,050,741 59,449,066 83,861,660
71.230.033
W est Virginia .................
Wisconsin ........................... 25,156,977 252,450,051 297,251,969 303,701,134 472,274,264 458,327,649
5,121,974
6,453,634
698,490
3,064,588
W yoming ............................
75,343
1,377,607
7
2,134,915,342
1,937,255,
864
5,210,125,567
7
7,266,392,674
5,813,699,474
530,129,
755
Total ........................

Geographic divisions.*

New England .................
Middle Atlantic ............
E ast North Central . .
W est N orth Central .
South A tlantic ..............
East South Central . .
W est South Central.
M ountain ............................
Pacific ....................................

61,771,013
283,978,856
132,000,346
23,044,173
9, 446,511
4,214,883
1,869,905
996,647
12, 807,421

214,279,534
667,199,558
615,740,302
439,066,021
44,521,955
19, 610,329
19,870,589
32,795.581
81,746,338

175,209,759 338,911,582 489,800,248 347,872,803
750,556,634 1,096,827,673 1,337,547,225 1,001,269,989
661,302,433 1,422,944,279 1,928,325,938 1,564,282,9C6
144,537,918 1,296,470,486 1,681,574,390 1,266,991,620
45,378.866 332,728,677 492,138,465 418,863,384
22,593,214 332,466,463 499,560,976 400,476,525
21,070,626 187,227,200 474,389,212 416,401,603
31,108,665 46,442,464 110.017,726 116,468,996
85,497,749 15C, 106,743 252,450,124 281,091,588

* Figures relate to 1909 as reported, w ithout estimates; they do not include m ilk sold and paid for on the
basis of cream or butter-fat content; therefore they are not closely comparable w ith those of preceding years.
8 Figures include only milk reported w ithout estimates.
* Not reported prior to 1899.
4 Acquired in 1898.
a Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
* Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
7
Data
for
Alaska
and
Hawaii
included
in
total
b
u
t
not
in geographic divisions.

8 For
States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.


No. 1 0 8 __ CHICKENS AND OTHER FOWLS ON FA R H S AND RANGES, I8 60 , 1900, AND 1910: FOWLS R A ISE D , 1909,
AN D EGGS PRODUCED, 1889, 1899, AND 1909: B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s io n s .

M
^

[Source; Reports of the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.]
State.
A labam a..............................................
A rizona.................................................
A rkansas..............................................
California.............................................
Colorado.............................................
C onnecticut.........................................
Delaware ..............................................
D istrict of Colum bia.........................
F lo rid a .................................................
G eorgia....... .........................................
Hawaii 5
__
Idaho ....................................................
Illinois..................................................
In d ia n a .................................................
Tndian T mtHaht
Io w a ......................................................
K an sas..................................................
K e n tu ck y ............................................
L ouisiana.............................................
M aine....................................................
M aryland.............................................
M assachusetts.....................................
M ichigan..............................................
M innesota............................................
M ississippi...........................................
M issouri................................................
M ontana...............................................
N ebraska..............................................
N ev ad a.................................................



1800

Number.
6,252,044
57,224
6,264; 427
3,504,251
710,942
1,075,044
900,212
10,543
919,601
7,357,934
231,547
21,463,525
12,307,903
20,201,706
15,843,345
12,740,559
2,246,907
1,411,185
3,430,859
1,623,605
5,852,690
4,448,831
5,631,784
22,785,848
233,660
7,395,368
62,167

1900^

Number.
4,737,606
176
165,200
5,393,157
3,947,200
968,761
1,073,026
628,866
8,004
1,107,816
4,549,144
31,888
■ 516,412
16,600,728
11,103,006
1,960,505
18,907,673
11,966,843
6,849,079
3,890,563
1,564,853
2,113,544
1,625,269
8,033,531
7,730,940
5,194,856
14,903,601
531,774
7,417,837
100,661

1010*

Number.
4,708,474
253,118
5,234,957
5,668,974
1,648,246
1,225,781
798,345
7,433
1,259,607
4,991,612
1,013,401
20,647,947
13,273,585
22,730,118
15,321,486
8,047,178
3,291,128
1,718,240
2,702,403
1,715,435
9,724,713
10,304,776
4,671,114
19,992,410
923,173
9,033,353
126,667

1890

Number.
661,757
4,586
783,678
482,972
34,073
66,760
131,149
590
81,419
546,010
15,176
2,505,511
1,287,890

1900 2

Number.
448,930
9,322
699,719
249,068
48,359
25,347
36,416
289
76,404
377,308
26,255
23,597
1,136,534
846,815
257,794
1,135,670
1,749,567
589,342
1,133,410 :
1,006,389
2,009,924
291,104
408,916
20,711
49,476
602,279
192,101
55,424
84,777
371,529
357,534
295,380
411,753
643,329
732,813
1,173,112
2,405,940
24,905
9,992
394,402
563,655
6,877
7,436

Eggs produced.

Fowls raised.

Other fpwls.1

Chickens.

1909+

1889

1899 +

Number.
286,233
8,023
537,028
170,858
43,135
17,924
23,082
196
58,645
293,480
32,016
617,469
463,364

Number.
12,467,486
392,286
10,808,758
8,430, ,968
2,706,945
2,045,854
1,562,370
15,614
2,461,358
14,930,716
1,653,272
32,352,888
23,067,814

Dozens.
10,823,526
204,174
13,371,909
13,679,423
2,685,109
5,637,590
2,218,754
48,430
2,788, 991
11,522,788
737,813
60,351,065
48,621,660

564,669
314,575
686,930
226,258
13,280
134,098
38, 111
202,778
346,765
373,467
832,570
31,731
214,016
4,488

29,990,147
24,583,465
19,247,287
6,337,010
2,601,733
5,949,459
3,212,339
12,877,537
11,862,787
12,069,856
31,913,210
1,432,741
15,274,150
190,815

69,448,339
42,584,975
24,691,437
5,933,700
9,384,252
8,718,593
8,931,398
34,309,633
20.354.498
11.393.498
53,147,418
834,166
23,300,684
170,725

Dozens.
18,778,960
1,043
819,507
25,694,860
24,443,540
5,704,290
7,959,430
3,571,870
42,580
4,214,186
15,505,330
155,710
2,879,590
86,402,670
70,782,200
6,949,640
99,621,920
73,190,590
35,337,340
12.820.290
13,304,150
12,511,450
12,928,630
54,318,410
43,208,130
18,942,070
85.203.290
3,002,890
41,132,140
589,490

1910

1909+

Dozens.
22,234,713
i, 744,081
27,054,674
41.022.395
10.652.396
8,566,343
4,448,482
51,945
6,380,956
20,793,359
6,492,270
100,119,418
80,755,437
109,760,487
81,659,304
44,313,377
14,657,544
14,935,959
15,533,732
14,145,240
59,915,851
53,807,974
20,542,487
111,816,693
6,004,051
46,929,923
870,489

2
O

H
3
2
^
w
>
g
,

>
%
W
fed
>
W
q

§

1 T otal num ber of ducks, geese, and turkeys,
2 Including only fowls over 3 m onths old,
8 Includes guinea fowls.
* Figures partly estim ated.
8 Acquired in 1898.
t Dakota Territory prior to 1889.

30,033
7,478
296,305
82,920
2,248
6,162
784,464
387,676
742,820
508,103
55,113
80,095
1,208,094
748,827
11,140
170,946
97,269
82,385
999,604
491,875
42,167
19,896
317,750
243,535
131,260
149,585
1,570,445
787,527
1,455,151
1,299,044
16,326
21,911
96,049
36,712
992,731
451,159
37,156
160,076
525,421
293,486
427,518
350,145
4,393
7,428
26,738,315 817,083,588

6,879,770
24,616,229
69,703,725
85,416,649
26,040,035
24,837,080
29,509,702
5,475,726
9,631,248

369,262
2,080,373
5,786,547
6,334,325
3,940,169
4,974,939
2,541,073
94,230
617,397

165,368
962,471
3,453,850
3,933,959
2,178,801
2,886,175
2,836,419
148,561
491,529

6,959
59,254
10,780
300,755
384,000
132,015
382,328
346,904
51,555
347,040
8,353
139,713
199,527
627,493
683,573
14,716
18,759
321,930
181,300
219,982
11,002
11,027,213

1,394,654
4,847,288
932,045
13,980,792
15,227,685
4,043,481
23,433,005
16,264,003
2,655,492
17,484,951
602,335
8,811,348
6,186,427
17,415,208
25,656,356
971,917
1,282,524
16,290,508
3,722,257
5,543,096
10,764,948
519,169
488,468,354

5,049,150
7,005,180
7,499,470
8,031,571 11,942,550
14,842,859
279,664
839,890
2,976,233
45,807,106 62,096,690
72,349,034
23,556,124
11,755,635 17,704,020
3,552,664
7,438,400
17,294,322
70,162,240 91,766,630 100,889,599
989,625 13,724,900
46,000,600
4,453,933
7,709,970
11,906,903
50,049,915 67,038,180
74,729,705
2,020,714
3,217,310
2,894,081
5,702,141
9,007,700
11,049,468
8,777,993 17,349,750
25,067,489
23,172,313 31,807,990
42,043,104
32,466,433 58,040,810
77,845,047
1,131,071
4,672,866
3,387,340
4,515,130
7,037,082
6,271,880
13,557,571 25,550,460
35,100,693
2,710,520
16,472,575
7,473,790
9,919,974 17,242,400
19,159,008
29,390,784 46,249,580
50,623,813
332,221
937,570
2,091,716
819,722,916 81,293,819,186 1,591,311,371

103,386
707,049
1,885,921
2,604,137
1,536,444
1,974,123
1,793,763
155,891
266,499

11,139,439
36,313,031
102,496,192
123,853,667
70,792,154
61,199,837
59,066,127
8,799,190
14,808,717

35,538,234
103,888,592
242,775,382
221,226,571
66,232,877
70,080,774
52,761,667
6,374,943
20,843,876

44,086

50,686,580
141,077,420
349,519,490
367,144,220
105,349,996
104,866,360
117,230,500
18,160,567
39,627,300

55,078,175
161,921,598
392,304,118
446,336,192
136,073,767
129,133,681
165,557,865
35,504,102
69,401,873

7 Includes Indian Territory.
8 Inoluded in Dakota Territory prior to 1889.
9 D ata for Alaska and Hawaii included in totals for United States, b ut not in those for
the geographic divisions.
7
10 F o r States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.

151




907,807
2,342,451
511,845
10,265,939
4,643,447
3,097,692
16,904,166
78,093,918
1,756,340
12,007,839
396,981
2,778,122
4,936,814
7,410,314
12,889,699
673,911
915,526
5,738,011
2,205,934
3,121,055
9,153,314
325,365
282,110,164

ON FARMS A N D RANGES.

New H am pshire...............................
934,322
870,461
New Jersey..........................................
2,990,698
1,993,594
New M exico........................................
60,596
156,853
New Y ork............................................
8,964,736
8,421,667
N orth C arolina...................................
7,507,593
3,871,858
N orth D akota8 ...................................
1,409,285
804,388
O h io ...................................................... 13,659,359 14,269,525
2,527,353
O klahom a............................................
388,427
O regon..................................................
1,180,765
1,290,818
P ennsylvania..................................... 10,381,781 10,553,106
Rhode Isla n d ......................................
482,370
500,618
South C arolina...................................
2,664,784
3,873,798
South D akota8 ...................................
2,292,866
3,028,700
T ennessee............................................ 12,062,139
6,184,210
T ex a s.................................................... 11,523,717 13,562,302
U ta h ......................................................
534,842
279,983
V erm ont...............................................
789,278
806,451
V irginia................................................
4,590,311
6,576,260
W ashington........................................
1,196,639
779,972
2,759,585
W est V irginia.....................................
3,197,447
W isconsin...
8,097,399
5.646,294
W yom ing.............................................
142,136
' 73,694
T o ta l......................................... 258,871,125 9 233,598,085
Geographic divniom . 10
New E ngland.............................
6,315,804
6,700,678
Middle A tla n tic ................................. 21,794,146 21,241,436
E ast North C entral........................... 58,929,771 58,104,189
W est N orth C entral........................... 73,772,352 65,364,879
South A tlan tic ................................... 33,774,247 22,293,912
E ast South C entral........................... 36,686,526 22,965,751
W est South C entral........................... 20,423,478 27,333,880
M ountain..............................................
3,116,639
1,709,813
Pacific...................................................
6,434,657
5,464,988

152

ORCHARD

PRODUCTS.

Wo, 103.—ORCHARD PRODUCTS:

S p e c if ie d F r u it s in Y e a r s I n d ic a t e d ,
S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv i s i o n s .
[Sources: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce, in 1899 and 1909; later years,
reports of the D epartm ent of Agriculture.]
by

State.

Apples.
1899

Bushels.

Alabama.................................
719,175
13,471
Arizona..................................
A rkansas................................
2,813,182
California...............................
3,488,208
Colorado.................................
257,563
Connecticut...........................
3,708,931
Delaware................................
702,920
District of Colum bia..........
283
Florida...................................
1,866
Georgia...................................
m ,m
Idaho.....................................
223.062
Illinois....................................
9,178,150
Indiana..................................
8,620,278
Indian T erritory.................
222,565
Iow a................... 1..................
3,129,862
K ansas...................................
3,214,407
K entucky..............................
6,053,717
Louisiana...............................
68,735
Maine......................................
1,421773
M aryland...............................
3,150,673
Massachusetts.......................
3,023,436
Michigan..........................
8,931,569
Minnesota..............................
320,143
Mississippi.............................
249,035
Missouri.................................
6,490,436
M ontana.................................
43,939
Nebraska...............................
1,343,497
N evada..................................
10,760
New H am pshire..................
1.978,797
New Jersey...........................
4,640,896
142,332
New Mexico..........................
New Y ork............................. 24,111,257
N orth Carolina.....................
4,662,751
N orth Dakota.......................
1,273
Ohio........................................ 20,617,480
Oklahom a..............................
113,235
Oregon....................................
873,980
Pennsylvania....................... 24,060,651
Rhode Island.......................
339,445
South Carolina.....................
251,728
South Dakota.......................
17,121
Tennessee...............................
5,387,775
Texas.....................................
591,985
U tah........................................
189,882
Verm ont................................
1,176,822
9,835,982
Virginia..................................
W ashington...........................
728,978
W est Virginia.......................
7,495,743
W isconsin..............................
303,373
W yoming...................
989
T o ta l........................... 175.397,000

1909

Peaches and nectarines.
1913

Bushels.
888,396
72,814
2,296,043
4,935,073
3,559,094
1, 540,996
183,094
2,952
3,405
895,613
659,959
3,093,321
2,759,134
6, 746,668
1,356,438
7,308,499
33,875
3,636,181
1, 822,824
2,550,259
12,332,296
1,044,156
265, 841
9,968,977
567,054
3,321,073
74, 449
1,108,424
1,406,778
417,143
25,409,324
4,775,693
4,374
4, 663,752
742,182
1,930,926
11,048,430
212,908
362,800
191,784
4,640,444
168,008
350,023
1,459,689
6,103,941
2,672,100
4,225,163
2,232,112
17,836
146,122,318

Bushels.
900,000
90,000
4,000,000
3,000,000
3,300,000
2,100,000
180,000
900,000
1,400,000
8,200,000
6,000,000
7,100,000
2,700,000
6,900,000
3,000,000
1,300,000
2,300,000
8,900,000
1,800,000
370,000
7,900,000
840,000
2,300,000
160,000
800,000
2,100,000
650,000
19,500,000
3,000,000
4,800,000
1,100,000
3,500.000
10,200,000
300,000
260,000
320,000
3,900,000
300,000
610,000
700,000
5,200,000
6,900,000
1,000,000
4,000,000
30,000
145,410,000

10,508,457
37,864,532
25,080,615
22,633,470
18,375,485
13,163,180
3,240,108
5,718,372
9,538,099

9,200,000
31,800,000
32,500,000
22,120,000
11,840,000
12,070,000
5,400,000
7,080,000
13,400,000

1914

1899

1909

Bushels. Bushels.
1,600.000
184,543
38,092
100,000
333,642
5.000,000
6,000,000 8,563,427
47,381
4,500,000
2,500,000
61,775
500,000
9,750
3
92,113
2,000,000
259,728
1,700,000
17,793
3,700,000
66,805
4,300,000
69,333
48,730
1,600,000
5,481
137,489
3,100,000
14,700,000
34,700
153,808
7,400,000
] ,895
3,500,000
172,303
27,906
4,400,000
17,200,000
339,637
700,000
190
252,305
500,000
12,500,000
61,006
900,000
17
1,200,000
8,753
200,000
2,563
6,054
2,000,000
3,400,000
620,928
76,204
900,000
49,600,000
466,850
9,000,000
373,663
13,300,000
240,686
1,500,000
255,933
3,600,000
101,190
23,100,000
143.464
400,000
6,140
800,000
129,472
200,000
13
8,600,000
77,678
500,000 1,400,240
800,000
85,315
3,200,000
967 .
15,300,000
357,339
8,300,000
80,990
12,400,000
18,100
2,200,000
209

Bushels.
1,416,584
50,102
1,901,647
9,267,118
692,258
269,990
16,722
3
114,998
2,555,499
18,734
1,222,570
1,174,389
23,180
24,567
1,623,379
290,623
2,014
324,609
91,756
1,686,586
599
1,156,817
1,484,548
128
110,180
3,171
23,218
441,440
32,533
1,736,483
1,344,410
35
1,036,340
357,644
179,030
1,023,570
17,704
643,040
148
1,579,019
729,631
143,237
2,221
243,446
84,494
328,901
956
5
258,900,000 15,432,603 35,470,276

Geographic divisions.1
New E ngland.......................
Middle A tlantic.................... i
East N orth C entral............ 1
W est N orth Central............ 1
South A tlantic..................... !
East South C entral............ !
W est South Central............ !
M ountain............................... 1
Pacific.................................... '1

http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
i For
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

11,649,204
52,812,804
47,650,850
14,322,739
26,772,835
12,409,702
3,805, 702
882,598
5,091,166

19,900,000
76,100,000
40,700,000
19,300,000
43,500,000
25,400,000
7,000,000
9,100,000
17,900,000

States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.

104,737
1,231,242
716,670
212,932
1,412,471
549,226
2,192,353
267,365
8,745,607

400,903
3,201,493
5,120,841
1,643,267
5,571,628
5,775,799
3,279,545
940,168
9,530,642

ORCHARD

No. 1 0 3 . —
State.

O

r c h a r d

|

P

r o d u c t s

Pears.1
1909
1899

: S

p e c if ie d

F

r u it s

Plum s and prunes.
1899
1909

Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels.
100,041 11,876
61,712
13,289
3,133
8,420
37,547 174,734 194, G49
1,928,097 5,632,036 9,317,979
132,536 15,224
81,539
41,322
9,733
13,663
105,357
657
7,315
455
10
98,223 47,840
17,169
149,667 36,920
60,845
42,649 164,468 179,027
249,305 157,941
78,566
319,925 131,529 ' 77,065
4,051
44,449 186,312 158,036
19,412 57,520
12,250
251,536 76,574 139,346
35,554 29,682
31,473
38,964
2,282
14,637
367,359 19,945
13,526
96,071
17,814
5,919
666,023 213,682 181,188
400 21,820
19,920
101,288 66,793 101,974
142,547 111,603 234,872
7,543
8,777
373
6,700 42,314
41,910
4,083
542
3,857
24,224
4,942
7,542
403,290 24,685
9,594
29,435 18,492
15,528
1,343,089 303,688 553,522
84,019 22,074
61,406
8
305
1,048
374,871 81,435 215,657
7,450
25,916
7,986
374,022 359,821
1,747,587
‘ 378,825 100,210 295,158
12,501
1,872
571
65,680 16,177
48,754
162
8,114
31,748
83,557 73,315 139,093
110,967 180,813
75,222
38,654 45,984
68,249
20,763
7,205
1,529
74,4S6 21,167
22,597
310,804 | 229,207 1,032,077
29,916 19,123
32,948
12,992 12,166
15,907
16
7
659

A labam a...................... 22,650
A rizona........................ 13,197
A rkansas..................... 24.503
California..................... 1,912,825
Colorado...................... 19,272
Connecticut................ 41,485
D elaw are..................... 156,208
468
District of Columbia.
Florida......................... 83,584
Georgia......................... 49,497
Id a h o ............................ 25,324
Illinois.......................... 133,745
In d ia n a ........................ 231,713
2,971
Indian T erritory........
5,014
Io w a .............................
K ansas......................... 21,978
K entucky.................... 76,940
L ouisiana.................... 29,405
M aine........................... 11,200
M aryland..................... 301,702
M assachusetts............ 89,011
M ichigan...................... 170,702
226
M innesota...................
M ississippi.................. 36,923
M issouri....................... 58,449
24
M ontana......................
979
N ebraska.....................
Nevada ........................
903
New H am pshire........ 19,341
New Jersey ................. 790,818
New M exico................ 14,777
New Y o rk ................... 960,170
North Carolina.......... 25,521
1
North D ak o ta............
O hio.............................. 244,565
1,968
O klahom a...................
O r e g o n .................................... 112,225
Pennsylvania............. 434,177
Rhode Isla n d ............. 12,452
South Carolina.......... 20,439
South D akota............
157
Tennessee.................... 43,609
T exas............ .............. 166,418
U ta h ............................. 59,982
V erm ont...................... 10,239
88,400
V irginia.................
W ashington................ 78,236
W est Virginia -------- 19,475
W isconsin....................
1,540
W yom ing....................
3
All other.......................
T o ta l................ 6,625,417
Geographic divisions.*
New E n g la n d .......... 183,728
Middle A tlan tic ........ 2,185,165
East N orth C entral.. 782,265
W est N orth C entral. 86,804
Smith Atlantic
745,294
East South C entral.. 180,128
W est South Central - 225,265
M ountain . . . .
las, 482
Pacific........................... 2,103,286

153

PRODUCTS
in

Y

e a r s

I

n d ic a t e d

Cherries.
1899
1909

Coutd.

Apricots.
1899 1909

Bushels .
1,159
220
7,889
318,960
5,387
12,271
8,066
248
112
5,950
12,294
204,279
228,485
1,455
118,743
60,511
34,258
336
1,550
60,452
6,043
194,541
960
2,352
62,708
807
54,047
114
1,183
82,005
5,228
218,642
33,899
4
192,954
1,766
65,347
474,640
1,329
6,551
900
11,688
2,189
9,905
1,069
188,693
52,114
87,828
31,067
1

Bushels. Bushels. Bushels.
3,588
115
476 40,578 0)6,849
5,993
391 0)
501,013 2,547,064 4,066,823
88,937
2,363 11,403
3,617
64 o
2,634
28 o
(I)
235
374
68 0)
4,979
98 (l)
22,609
550 0)
287,376
1,437 0)
363,993
757 0)
76
260,432
378 0)
34,409
4,236
374
52,163
392 0)
527
89 (>)
C)
2,403
42,315
313 (0
4,761
25 0)
338,945
730 0)
1,526
2 0)
2,819
772 0)
123,314
583 o
7,497
1 C)
89,876
333 (l)
481
280 0)
1,403
2 0)
44,636
201 0)
6,384
6,637 0)
9,805
271,597 15,710
53,788
245 0)
(!)
209
338,644
449 0)
2,372
1,123
493
4,616
181,089
1,6G5
2,502
475,093
1,634
214
12 o
10,987
120 (0
5,924
U)
36,303
211 (l)
1,062
1,620
1,839
21,402
5,272 12,047
(i)
2,506
132,671
678 (l)
131,392
5,254 10,789
79,723
145 0)
81,340
57 (*>
68
0)
22,093
8,840,733 8,764,032 15,480,170 2,873,499 4,126,099 2,642,128 4.150,263

233,845 24,976
62,733 23,445 14,904
103
2,185,204 '428,583 858,274 775,587 791,326 17,545
1,623,176 596,753 568,383 851,326 1,410,298
3,430
213,678 428,048 499,784 297,873 515,690
5,532
975,162 190,561 257,912 391,799 327,706
1,695
536,422 228,558 442,125 49,457 94,873
1,490
191,518 397,266 327,260 13,635
9,954
2,669
268,205 248.223 366. 05fi 33,956 147,854 55,681
2,613,523 6,221,064 112,097,643 436,421 813,494 2,,553,983
I
1 Included in “ All other.”
* For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.




—

154

FARM PRODUCTION----NATIONAL FORESTS.

No. 1 0 4 . —WEALTH

PRODUCTION ON FARMS:

a n d 1899 to 1915.

1879, 1889,

[Sources: Bureau of th e Census, D epartm ent of Commerce, and D epartm ent of A griculture.]
Value of Value of Total
Calendar year. crops pro­ live-stock wgross
ealth
duced. products. produced.
18791.......................
18891.......................
18991.......................
19002.......................
19012.......................
19022.......................
19032.......................
19042.......................
19052.......................
19062.......................

Thousand Thousand Thousand
dollars.
dollars. dollars.
2,212,541
2,460,107
2,998,704 1,718,366 4,717,070
3,191,942 1,817,653 5,009,595
3,385,179 1,916,941 5,302.120
3,578,416 2,016,229 5,594,645
3,771,654 2,115,516 5,887,170
3,981,676 2,140,102 6,121,778
4,012,653 2,261,344 6,273,997
4,263,134 2,501,076 6, 764, 210

Value of Value of Total
crops pro­ live-stock wgross
ealth
duced. products. produced.

Calendar year.

19072.......................
19082.......................
19091.......................
19102.......................
19112.......................
19122.......................
19132.......................
19142.......................
19152.......................

Thousand
dollars.
4,761,112
5,098,293
5,487,161
' 5,486,374
5,562,058
5,842,220
6,132,759
6,111,684
6,652,288

Thousand
dollars.
2,726,877
2, 792,333
3,011,150
3,551,017
3,257,117
3,500,570
3,716,754
3,783,277
3,849,398

Thousand
dollars.
7,487,989
7,890,6208,498,311
9,037,391
8,819,175
9,342,790
9,849,513
9,894,961
10,501,686

1 Census figures.
2 Estim ates of the D epartm ent of Agriculture.

No. 1 0 5 .—NATIONAL FORESTS: T im b e r D is p o s e d

o p , Q u a n t it y , P r ic e , a n d
N u m b e r o f U s e r s , R e v e n u e U n d e r S p e c if ie d H e a d s , a n d D e t a il s o f G r a z in g
P r iv il e g e s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1910 to 1915,
[Source: Reports of the Forest Service, D epartm ent of A griculture.]

1910

1911

1912

Free tim ber given:
N um ber of u se rs.........
35,364
40,660
38,749
T im ber c u t........ft..
104,796
123,488 123,233
V alue................... d o lls..
196,930 196,335
176,167
T im ber sales:
5,772
N um ber.........................
5,398
5,653
574,555
830,304 799,417
Q u a n tity ............*M ft..
Price per thousand
board feet (average)
2.44
2.56
2.00
Grazing:
A rea of ra n g es..ac res.. 125,000,000 115,000,000 101,000,000
K inds of stock—
C a ttle ................N o.. 1, 409,873 1,351,922 1,403,025
Goats................. N o..
90,300
77,668
83,849
H ogs..................N o..
3,145
4,500
4,330
95,343
H o rses..............N o..
84,552
91,516
S h eep ................N o.. 7,558,650 7,371,747 7,467,890
T o ta l..............N o.. 9,146,520 8,897,353 9,054,437
Revenue:
From —
T im bersales. .d olls..
935,128 994,314
940,090
Tim ber settlem e n ts12
....................... dolls..
67,562
22,035
33,287
Penalties for tim ber
40,291
tre sp a ss___dolls..
35,142
43,236
T urpentine s a l e s 3
.......................dolls..
Fire trespass. .d o lls..
634
14,371
21,810
76,646
98,812
Special uses *.. dolls..
59,811
930,966 962,175
G razing fees.. dolls..
978,956
G razing t r e s p a s s
4,524
7,953
6,667
.......................dolls..
T otal r e v e n u e
................dolls.. 2,090,148 2,026,908 2,157,356

1913
38,264
121,750
191,825
6,182
2,137,311

1914

1915

39,466
120,575
183,223
8,303
1,540,084

40,040
123,259
206,597
10,905
1,093,589

2.01
2.30
104,000,000 103,000,000

2.44
110,000,000

1,455,922
76,898
3,277
97,919
7,790,953
9,424,969

1,508,639
58,616
8,381
108,241
7,560,186
9,239,063

1,627,321
51,409
2,792
96,933
7,232,276
9,010,731

1,282,647
36,105
17,558
6,028
118,513
1,001,156
6,583

1,243,195 1,164,008.29
39,927
3,180.89
7,284.17
12,981
8,832.64
15,372
7,950
660.60
115,937 167,007.76
997,583 1,124,677.44
5,817.56
4,765

2,467,590

2,437,710 2,481,469.35

1See explanatory notes, p. 7.
2Includes tim ber tak en in the exercise of perm its for rights of way, developm ent of power, etc.
8 Prior to 1914 receipts from sale of turp en tin e w ere included w ith tim ber sales.
< Figures for 1912, 1913, 1914, an d 1915 include, respectively, $50,563, $51,235, $47,164, and $88,950.44
received on account of perm its pertaining to w ater-pow er projects. (Prior to 1912 receipts from

these sources were not separately reported.)


N A T IO N A L

155

FO RESTS,

No* 1 0 6 .—LOCATION, DATE LATEST PROCLAMATION EFFECTIVE, AND
AREA OF THE NATIONAL FORESTS ON JUNE 30, 1915: B S t a t e s .
y

[Source: Reports of the Forest Service, D epartm ent of Agriculture.]
State and forest.
Arizona:
Apache..........
Chiricaliua1.
Coconino___
Coronado___
Crook.............
D ixie1...........
K aibab..........
M anzano1...
Prescott........
Sitgreaves...
T onto............
Tusayan........
Total.
Arkansas:
A rkansas.
Ozark___
Total.
California:
Angeles............. .
California..........
Cleveland......... .
Crater 1...............
E ldorado1____
Inyo 1.................
K ern...................
K lam ath 1.........
Lassen................
Modoc............... .
Mono 1...............
Monterey..........
Plum as...............
Santa B arbara..
Sequoia..............
Shasta............... .
Sierra..................
Siskiyou 1..........
Stanislaus..........
Tahoe 1 .............
T rinity...............
Total.
Colorado:
Arapaho........
B attlem ent..
Cochetopa__
Colorado.......
Durango.......
Gunnison___
Hayden 1 ___
Holy Cross..,
La S a l1 ........
Leadville___
Montezuma..,
Pike............... .
Rio Grande..,
R o u tt.............
San Isabel___
San Ju a n ____
Sopris.............
Uncompahgre
W hite River.,
Total.
Florida:
Florida.

Latest
proclamation
effective.

Net area.

Feb. 17,1912
July 1,1910
....... do.............
June 19,1912
Feb. 17,1912
Mar. 1,1913
May 19,1913
Sept. 10,1914
Oct. 7,1910
Feb. 17,1912
Sept. 23,1910
July 1,1910

Acres.
1,186,848
348,971
1,601,523
962,690
867,286
605,646
1,072,411
27,708
1,341,763
667,408
1,998,144
1,607,727
12,288,125

Apr. 21,1914
Dee, 28,1910

680,430
488,949
1,169,379

May 27,1913
Oct. 12,1910
Apr. 13,1914
July 1,1911
July 28,1910
Feb. 23,1911
Nov. 23,1914
June 21,1912
Dec. 30,1910
Dec. 23,1910
June 30,1911
Dec. 12,1910
Nov. 17,1914
June 9,1915
___ d o ............
June 19,1912
Apr. 27,1915
May 4,1914
Apr. 13,1915
July 28,1910
June 7,1912

887,964
822,137
883,041
51,263
549,350
1,252,288
1,268,697
1,471,017
1,013,143
1,182,817
801,514
438,765
1,147,556
1,698,008
926,255
828,205
1,495,066
349,772
822,269
546,630
1,430,446
19,866,203

Jan.
Mar.
Mar.
Jan.
July
May
Aug.
Dec,
Feb.
Mar.
Aug.
Mar.
Aug.
Aug.
May
July
Dec.
Apr.
June

26.1915
1.1913
3.1913
26.1915
1,1911
27.1913
8.1910
16.1910
9.1914
3.1913
15.1910
4.1915
29,1913
24.1910
27.1910
1.1911
16.1910
1.1912
15.1915

636,980
653,199
902,924
495,826
615,221
908,658
66,318
577,634
27,444
935,566
699,523
1,143,772
1,145,632
852,339
598,964
610,733
596,900
791,173
848,875
13,107,681

July 1,1911

299,166

State and forest.

Latest
proclamation
effective.

Idaho:
Boise.......................
Cache1 ..................
Caribou1 ...............
Challis...................
Clearwater..............
Coeur d ’ Alene.......
Idaho......................
Kaniksu 1 ..............
Lemhi.....................
Minidoka * .............
Nezperce................
Palisade1 ..............
Payette...................
Pend Oreille...........
Pocatello1 ............
St. Joe.....................
Salmon...................
Sawtooth................
Selway...................
Targhee*................
Weiser....................

Dec. 24,1910
Apr. 21,1915
Apr. 18,1914
May 21,1914
July 1,1911
— d o ...........
Mar. 23,1912
May 6,1910
May 19,1913
May 6,1910
July 1,1911
July 1,1910
July 1,1911
May 6,1910
Feb. 18,1911
June 4,1912
May 19,1913
....... d o ............
July 1,1911
July 1,1910
July 1,1911

A cres.

1,046,438
262,636
689,413
1,261,052
849,471
616,822
1,193,392
199,480
1,067,146
515,491
1,693,858
296,984
832,047
666,356
251,681
643,611
1,622,925
1,203,806
1,694,603
697,974
563,640
17,868,826

Total.................
Kansas:
Kansas...................

Feb. 24,1913

139,049

Michigan:
Marquette..............
Michigan................

Feb. 10,1909
Feb. 11,1909

20,517
62,640

Total...................
Minnesota:
Minnesota..............
Superior.................

83,157
May 23,1908
Sept. 21,1912

173,517
813,860
1

Total...................
Montana:
Absaroka...............
Beartooth..............
Beaverhead...........
Bitterroot..............
Blackfeet ................
Cabinet...................
Custer.....................
Deerlodge...............
Flathead................
Gallatin..................
Helena___ *. .........
Jefferson.................
Kootenai................
Lewis and Clark__
Lolo........................
Madison..................
Missoula.................
Sioux1....................

June 19,1912
Apr. 15,1912

May 19,1913

Apr. 30,1912
June 19,1912
Apr. 30,1912
June 19,1912
July 1,1910
Juno 19,1912
Sept. 4,1912
.......d o ...........
Sept. 28,1914
June 19.1912
....... d o ...........

Aur. 30,1912

Sept. 24,1912
....... do ............

May 2,1913

987,377
843,675
063,844
1,338,641
1,047,013
856,743
846,790
436,987
835,986
1,812,104
565,554
689,985
1,045,269
1,344,711
817,411
86?. 316
999;313
996,254
102,138
16,104,734

Total...................
Nebraska:
Nebraska................

Oct.

Nevada:
Eldorado1..............
Humboldt..............
In y o 1......................
Moapa.....................
Mono1....................
Nevada...................
R ubv......................

June 19,1912
Feb. 23,1911
Dec. 8,1911
June 30,1911

1,1913

July 28,1910

Oct. 28,1912

June 19.1912

■ National forest extending into two States. (See last page of table.)




Net area.

198,056
400
692,573
72,942

282,543

464,254
1,238,455
343,627

156

NATIONAL, FORESTS

No. 106* — L o c a t io n , D a t e L a t e s t P r o c l a m a t io n E f f e c t iv e , a n d A r e a o f t h e

N a t io n a l F o r e s t s

State and forest.

Nevada—Continued.
Santa Rosa.........
Tahoe i ................
Toiyabe..............

on

Latest
proclamation
effective.

Nov. 3.1911
Jnlv 28,1910
May 4,1914

J une

30, 1915,

Net area.

A c re s .

270,246
14.687
1.907,983

5,287,710

Total
New Mexico:
Alamo.........
Carson.........
Chiricalmai,
Datil...........
Gila............
Jemez.........
Lincoln.......
Manzano1..
Pecos..........

Feb.
Jan.
July
June
May
Sept.
Apr.
Sept.

17,1912
14,1914
1,1910
7,1910
9,1910
17,1913
1,1912
10.1914
A pr. 20,1910

Total

667,743
876, 9j 9
127,398
2,690,365
1,438,023
723,170
553,047
758,766
634,040
8,469,511

North Dakota:
Dakota__

Nov. 24,1908

6 414

Oklahoma:
W icliita,

Oct. 13,1910

61,480

Oregon:
Cascade...................
Crater1 ..................
Deschutes..............
Fremont.................
Klamath i ..............
Malheur..................
Minam....................
Ochoco...................
Oregon....................
Paulina...................
Santiam................
Siskiyou1 ..............
Siuslaw...................
Umatilla................
Umpqua........... .
Wallowa.................
WTenahal ..............
Whitman...............

July

1,1911

........d o ............
Mar. 12,1914
July 1,1911
June 21,1912
July 1,1911

........d o ............
........d o ...........
Oct. 11,1912
Mar. 12,1914
July 1,1911
May 4,1914
July 1,1908
July 1,1911
July 9,1914
July 1,1911
May 27,1910
July 1,1911

I.C19,S05
753,403
804,748
777,202
4,006
1.057,682
399,025
716,902
1 030,765
806,760
594,292
999,992
529,705
499,093
969,558
994,314
425;444
877,596
13,259,902

Total
South Dakota:
Black Hills.
Harney.......
Sioux 1.......

July 1,1911
Apr. 29,1912
May 2,1913

4S5,389
565,260
78,559
1,129,208

Total.
Utah:
Ashley 1
Cache L
Dixie l . .

Oct. 7,1910
Apr. 21,1915
Mar. 1,1913

982,643
260,741
433,415

by

S t a t e s — C ontinued.

State and forest.

Utah—Continued.
Fillmore.........
Fishlake.........
La S al1..........
Manti.............
Minidoka 1. . .
N ebo..............
Pocatello1___
Powell...........
Sevier............
Uinta.............
Wasatch.........

Latest
proclamation
effective.

Net area.

A cres.

May 6,1914
June 27,1913
Feb. 9,1914
June 27,1913
May 6,1910
June 23,1915
Feb. 18,1911
Sept. 26,1910
June 19,1912
June 23,1915
....... d o ...........

701,322
661,783
521,080
723,294
69,733
57,840
6,325
690,469
731,830
995,757
612,928

Total.

7,449,160

W ashington:
Chelan........
Columbia...
Colville.......
Kaniksu1...
Okanogan..
Olympic___
Rainier.......
Snoqualmie.
Washington
Wenaha K . .
Wenatchee.

July 1,1911
July 1,1908
May 9,1910
May 6,1910
July 1,1911
Mar. 2,1907
Mar. 28,1914
Oct. 23,1911
July 1,1908
May 27,1910
July 1,1910

687,183
770,293
750,223
259,173
1,492,491
1,536,079
1,310,405
724,303
1,453,853
311, 519
657,644

Total

W yoming:

9,953,166

Ashley 1.....................
Bighorn.....................
Bonneville...............
Bridger......................
Caribou 1...................
Hayden 1...................
Medicine B ow .........
Palisade 1 .................
Shoshone..................
»Sundance.................
Targhee 1..................
T eton.........................
W ashakie.................
W yom ing.................
T o t a l...................
Alaska:
Chugach....................
Tongass.....................
Total......................
Porto Rico:
L u q u illo ..................
Grand total of
162 national
forests.................

1 National forest extending into two States,

Oct. 7,1910
July 2,1908
July 1,1911
........ d o ..............
Apr. 18, 1914
Aug. 8,1910
July 1,1910
........ d o ..............
July 1,1908
Dec. 16,1910
July 1,1910
Apr. 19,1912
July 1,1911
July 1,1908

5,987
1,123,585
COT,173
570,992
6,707
323,915
469,786
254,928
1,577,591
144,922
84,970
1,927,183
387,569
899,980
8,385,288

June 22,1915
Feb. 16,1909

11,170,929
15,455,694
26,626,623

Jan. 17,1903

32,975
162,773,280

(See following statement,)

N A T IO N A L FORESTS E X T E N D IN G INTO TW O STATES.

States,

Net area.

Forest.

States.

Net area.

Arizona,-New Mexico
Arizona-U tah......................
Arizona-New M exico........
California-Oregon..
0^,1 ifnm ia-Ne vad a
do .....................................
Ual iforn ia-Oregon
Califom ia-N evada..........
California-Oregon...............
Califom ia-N evada.............
Colorado-W yom ing............

Acres.
476,369
1,039,061
786,474
804,666
549,750
1,325,230
1.475,023
1,265,768
1,349,764
561,317
390.233

La S a l ........
Cache...........
Caribou.......
K aniksu___
Minidoka__
Palisade___
Pocatello...
T arghee___
Sioux...........
"Wenaha....
A shley........

Colorado-U ta h .....................
Idaho-U tah..........................
Idaho-W yom ing.................
Idaho-W ashington............
Idaho-U tah..........................
Idaho-W yom ing.................
Id a h o -U ta h ............... .........
Idaho-W yom ing.................
M ontana-South D akota...
Oregon-W ashington..........
U tah-W yom ing .................

Acres.
548,524
523,377
696,120
458,653
585,224
551,912
258,006
782,944
180,697
736,963
988,630

Forest.
Chiricahua .
Divio.
M anzano...
Crater
E ldorado...
Inyo
K lam ath ...
Mnnn
Siskiyou___
T'ft'hrw
Hayden —




157

F O B E S T L A N D S A C Q U IR E D .

No. 107*—FOREST LAN D S ACQUIRED U N D E R THE WEEKS LAWi

A reas , J u n e 30, 1915.

[Source: Reports of the Forest Service, D epartm ent of Agriculture.]
Areas under protection.
State and area.

Headquarters.
Acquired.

Georgia:
Georgia.......................................................... Blue Ridge...............
Savannah (south, part)..................... „ „..... Clayton.....................
T otal..........................................................
New Hampshire:
White Mountain.......................................... Gorham.....................
North Carolina:
Boone...........................................................
Mount Mitchell............................................
Nantahala....................................................
Pisgah..........................................■.................
Savannah (north, part)..............................

Marion
..............
....... d o ......................
Andrews...................
Asheville..................
Highlands.................

Total..........................................................
South Carolina:
Savannah (south, part)..............................

Clayton

Tennessee:
Cherokee.............................................. ........
Smoky Mountain. / .....................................
Unaka...........................................................
White Top (part)........................................

Etowah.....................
Townsend.................
Johnson City ___
Abingdon, V a..

Total..........................................................
Virginia:
Massanutten.................................
Natural B ridge............................................
Potomac (part)...........................................
Shenandoah (p a r t).....................................
White Top (part)........................................

Woodstock .
Buena Vista . ..
W oodstock................
Harrisonburg..
Abingdon

Total.................. .......................................
West Virginia:
Monongahela..................................
Elkins__
Potomac (part)................................................ Woodstock, V a ........
Shenandoah (part)...................................... Harrisonburg____
T otal.........................................................
Grand total..............................................
Approved acreage..............................................
Surveyed acreage...............................................
Difference......................................................




A cres.

Additional
approved
for pur­
chase.

A cres.

Total.

A cres.

31,002.89
4,171.70

27,869.70
31,690.60

58,872.59
35,862.30

35,174.59

59,560.30

94,734.89

106,012.67

160,258,90

.266,271.57

12,364. 85

36.386.00
33,932.59
5,677.08
86.700.00
22,899.48

36.386.00
62,612.82
34,139.98
86.700.00
35,264,33

69,507.98

185,595.15

255,103.13

17,816.62

17,816.62

27,809.44

85,350.02
41,042.27
18,055. 58
46,468.93

130,471.46
41,042.27
18,055, 58
74,278.37

72,930.88

190,916.80

263,847.68

28,689.23
28,462.90

45,121.44

3,683.86 50,006.07- 53,689,93
25,241.59 , 52,622.06 77,863.65
6,125.61 32,093.03 38,218.64
101,883.37 101,883.37
11,358.38
820.88 12,179.26
46,409. 44 237,425.41 283, 834. 85
51,537.51 51,537.51
17.026.48 35,266.58
16,700.56 16,700.56
18,240.10 85,264.55 103,504.65
348,275.66 936,837.93 1,285,113.59
1,317,551.00
1
1,285,113.59
32,437.41
18,240.10

158

FOREST

PR O D U C T S,

No. 10§.—PRODUCTION OF LUMBER, CALENDAR TEARS 1880, 1890, 1900,
1910, 1912, AND 1913: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic G r o u p s .
[Sources: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce, in cooperation w ith the
Forest Service, D epartm ent of Agriculture.]
State and group.

1880

1890

1900

1910

1912

1913

Northeastern group:
Connecticut.........................
Delaware.............................
Maine..................................
Massachusetts.....................
New Hampshire................
New Jersey.........................
New Y ork ...........................
Pennsylvania.....................
Rhode Island.....................
Verm ont.............................

M fe e t.'

M fe e t.'

M fe e t

(2)
(2)
566,656
205,244
292,267
(2)
1,184,220
1,733,844
(2)
<2)

Lake group:
Michigan.............................
Minnesota...........................
Wisconsin...........................
Miscellaneous group:
Arizona...............................
Colorado..............................
Idaho.............. ....................
Iow a....................................
Kansas................................
Montana..............................
Nebraska.............................
Nevada................................
New M exico.......................
South Dakota.....................
Utah....................................
W yom ing............................
Central group:
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
Kentucky...........................
Missouri...............................
Ohio.....................................
Tennessee...........................
West Virginia.....................

Pacific group:

California............................
Oregon.................................
W ashington........................

Southern group:
Alabama.............................
Arkansas.............................
Florida................................
Georgia................................
Louisiana............................
Maryland............................
Mississippi..........................
North Carolina...................
Oklahoma...........................
South Carolina...................
Texas...................................
Virginia...............................

M fe e t .i

M fe e t.'

909,990
2,113,267
(2)
(2)

126,463
46,642
860,273
239,206
443,907
36,542
506,074
1,241,199
14,392
284,815

M fe e t.'

(a)
(a)
756,515
342,058
562,258
(2)
874,754
2,321,284
(2)
(a)

4,172,572
563,974
1,542,021

4,245,717
1,079,403
2,817,200

3,012,057
2,341,619
3,361,943

1,681,081
1,457,734
1,891,291

1,488,827
1,436,726
1,498,876

1,222,983
1,149,704
1,493,353

(a)
(2)
18,204

(2)
(2)
27,800

(3)
(2)
65,331

(a)
<2)
(2)

(2)
(a)
<2)
(2)
■
(a)
(2>
(2)

76,287
88,451
713,575
46,593
(2)
272,174
(2)
(2)
82,650
20,986
9,055
13,560

77,363
74,602
652,616
‘21,676

(2)
(3)
(2)
(*)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

72,655
121,398
745,984
75,440
639
319,089
(2>
( 2)
83,544
16,340
11,786
30,931

357,974
(2)
(2)
65,818
19,103
5,403
12,940

113,506
422,963
753,556
501,691
490,039
1,016,475
1,376,737

122,528
401,017
641,296
422,470
499,834
932,572
1,318,732

102,902
332,993
541,531
416,608
414,943
872,311
1,249,559

734,232
1,254,826
734,181 . 2,084,633
1,428,205
4,097,492

1,203,059
1,916,160
4,099,775

1,183,380
2,098,467
4,592,053

1,378,151
1,821,811
1,067,525
941,291
3,876,211
174,320
2,381,898
2,193,308
168,806
816,930
1,902,201
1,569,997

1,523,936
1,911,647
1,055,047
844,284
4,101,560
140,469
2,610,581
1,957,258
140,284
752,184
2,081,471
1,273,953

3,538,237
4,424,429
18,292,449
4,338,449
7,218,994
1,323,331
22,525

2,956,592
3,866,040
18,452,638
3,930,847
7,873,900
1,287,495
19,461

34,780, 513 340,018,282 39,158,414

38,386,973

(2)

(2)
(2)
564,243
208,655
266,890

(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(a)

(2)
915,943
305,684
399,744
910,832
302,673
180,112

(2)
707,115
420,820
395,755
541,076
450,097
299,709

304,795
177,171
160,176

515,823
444,565
1,061,560

251,851
172,503
247,627
451,788
133,472

586,143
526,091
411,436
572,970
303,591

1,096,539
1,595,933
788,905
1,308,610
1,113,423

168,747
241,822

452,797
509,436

1,202,334
1,278,399

185,772
328,968
315,939

197,940
839,724
409,804

466,109
1,230,904
956,169

1,465,623
1,844,446
992,091
1,041,617
3,733,900
154,554
2,122,205
1,824,722
164,663
706,831
1,884,134
1,652,192

3,982,231
6,278,567
2,498,489
3,014,988
642,142
18,204
1,652,735

4,063,045
8,142,320
4,809,932
2,814,572
2,021,948
27,800
1,615,236

4,856,860
8,715,619
11,037,325
5,129,474
2,896,618
65,331
2,079, 277

3,799,513
5,030,106
17,586,978
4,674,967
7,436,951
1,477,812
11,955

18,087,356

23,494,853

<2>

(2)
(2)

(2)
977,878
765,343
715,968
957,239
939,463
773,583

(2)
(2)

Geographic groups.
Northeastern group.................
Lake group...............................
Southern group....................
Central group...........................
Pacific group............................
Miscellaneous group.........
States not specified............
Total.............................

109,251
28,285
882,128
259,329
479,499
34,810
502,351
992,180
14,421
235,983

1 See explanatory notes, p. 7.
a Included in “ States not specified.”
* Does not include the cut of mills sawing less than 50,000 feet.




93,730
18,039
834,673
224,580
309,424
27,248
457,720
781,547
14,984
194,647

159

FOREST PRODUCTS AND ALASKAN FISHERIES,

No. 1 0 9 .—PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE MILL VALUE OF LUMBER SAWED,
CALENDAR TEAR
AND PRODUCTION, CALENDAR YEARS
TO
B y P r in c ip a l K in d s o f W o o d .

1909,

1913:

1911

[Sources: Reports of the B ureau of tlie Census, D epartm ent of Commerce, in cooperation w ith the
Forest Service, D epartm ent of A griculture.]
1909
K ind

Q uantity.

Value.

1912

1913

Average
value per Q uantity. Q uantity. Q uantity.
M feet.1

Mfeet.
M feet.
Dollars. Dollars.
Mfeet.
207,816
234,548
24.44
214,398
7,116,089
257,102
304,621
296,717
7,781,563
19.60
403,881
435,250
365,501
6,773,006
13,25
432,571
388,272
378,739
7,666,186
16.95
358,444
329,000
6,901,948
19.95
374,925
505,802
529,022
554,230
16.12
10,703,130
208,938
4,794,424
18.05
198,629
227,477
997,227 1,097,247
19,549,741
20.46
981,527
12.44 5,054,243 5,175,123 5,556,096
60,435,793
262,141
214,532
17.52
236,108
6,088,098
13.95 2,655,308 2,426,554 2,319,982
42,580,800
901,487
17,447,814
951,667 1,020,864
15.77
90,512,069
20.50 3,098,444 3,318,952 3,211,718
659,475
623,289
21,799,854
25.39
620,176
13.20
582,967
694,260
772,514
9,334,268
489,768
496,796
510,271
7,720,124
14.80
29,561,315
16.91 1,261,728 1,238,600 1,046,816
23,077,854
15.39 1,330,700 1,219,444 1,258,528
70,830,131
18.16 3,230,584 3,138,227 2,568,636
12.69 12,896,706 14,737,052 14,839,363
206,505,297
20.44 1,215,935 1,344,391 1,187,301
27,300,355
684,479,859
15.38 37,003,207 39,158,414 38,387,009

Mfeet.
291,209
399,151
511,244
452,370
346,008
663,891
265,600
955,635
4,856,378
347,456
3,051,399
1,106,604
4,414,457
858,500
706,945
521,630
1,748,547
1,499,985
3,900,034
16,277,185
1,335,533
44,509,761

A sh.................................................
B assw ood....................................
B e e c h ............................................
B irch ............................................
Cedar..............................................
C h e stn u t......................................
C ottonw ood................................
Cypress..........................................
Douglas f i r ..................................
E lm ................. ..............................
H em lock......................................
M ap le............................................
O a k ................................................
Poplar (v e llo w ).........................
R ed g u m ......................................
R edw ood......................................
Spruce............................................
W estern p in e ...............................
W hite p in e 2.................................
Yellow p in e ................................
A ll o th er......................................
T o ta l..................................

1911

2Includes N orw ay pine.

iSee explanatoiy notes, p. 7.

N o . H O ,—A L A S K A F IS H E R I E S : P r o d u c t s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1910
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, D epartm ent of Commerce.]
Product.

1910
Pounds.

Pounds.

Dollars.

1 9 12.

1912

1911
Value.

to

Value.

Dollars.

Pounds.

Value.

Dollars.

96,645
2,832
3,618
16,654
Black cod..................................
95,910
953
63,743 3,602,288
226,268
C od1............................................ 3,028,623
109,040 8,164,843
35,210
1,138
2,315
Eulachon...................................
43,200
1,340
40,365
927,502
822,370 16,896,743
H alibut...................................... 21,630,289
810,050 17,315,571
Herring *.................................... 1,945,499
148,878
25,765 5,306,511
65,209 13,848,796
Salmon:
Fresh................................... 1,167,013
53,932 1,925,572 . 108,898 1,338,923
101,463
Preserved........................... 176,555,645 11,428,166 140,395,551 15,003,697 206,382,020 17,031,073
267,400
606
Bellies, pickled.................
325,200
19,007
15,561
7,400
110,625
110,960
5,908
26,461
2,645
T ro u t..........................................
5,073
Fertilizer................................... 3,486,141
41,985
56,456 3,520,000
61,600 2,936,000
168,189 9,310,040
172,280 4,588,125
Oil............................................... 4,822,145
337,200
Aquatic furs and skins:
S e a lF ur .............................
432,231
141,290
472,261
72,870
22,584
86,546
682
H air.............................
1,998
499
3,661
946
‘ 2,511
20,201
All other............................
111,791
13,275
39,733
71,380
34,866
W alrus ivory, teeth, and
31,172
*1,105
*271
3 1,080
800
heads......................................
*266
12,514
<19,151
57,767
81,734
40,534
W halebone...............................
<852,359
16,795
262,180
12,235
146,880
16,090
All other....................................
347,710
Total............................... 214,536,433 13,259,859 177,572,873 16,863,728 259,242,722 19,091,481
1 Includes salted tongues.




2 Includes eggs.

* Ivory only.

* Ground, unground, and baleen.

160

ALASKA FISHERIES,
S ummary of P roducts , Calendar
Y ears 1913 and 1914.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.]

No. 1 1 1 .—A L A SK A FISH ERIES:

1913

Product.
Salmon:
Canned..................................................
Mild-cured............................................
Pickled..................................................
Fresh (including local)....................
Frozen.................................................
Dry-salted............................................
Dried, pickled, and smoked backs.
H alibut:
Fresh (including local).....................
Frozen...................................................
Dry-salted............................................
Fletche'd...............................................
Cod................................................................
Herring........................................................
Herring o il. . ...............................................
Herring fertilizer............. .........................
W hale oil......................................................
Sperm oil....................................................
W hale fertilizer..........................................
W halebone..................................................
Trout............................................................
Black c o d ..................................................
Clam s............................................................
B y products:
O il.........................................................
Fertilizer and m eal..........................
Miscellaneous fresh fish, local...............

Total.

Quantity.
...cases.
pounds.
.b arrels.
pounds.
...do...
...d o ...
...do...
...do...
.. .do...
. ..do...
...do...
...do...
...do...
gallons.
pounds..
.gallons..
. ..do__
pounds.
...do...
. ..do__
...do....
...do...
.gallons.
pounds.
...do...

1914

Value.
Dollars.

3,739,185 13,531,604
543,362
6,012,486
38,332
279,249
65,727
820,956
701,418
28,057
121,282
1,235
3,642,163
9,987,310
21,159
37,152
11,916,900
10,413,926
260,000
2,400,000
466,500
1,330,000
51,633
49,144
75,000

114,277
454,320
830
1,887
357,711
106,105
52.000
33.000
139,950
17,600
3,660
2,494
6,000

15,739,068

Quantity. I Value.
Dollars.

4,050,653 18,920,589
300,052
3,272,800
252,662
26,862
1,934,733
74,375
228,528
8,551
12,200
810
40.000
1,490
10.233,355
557,485
215,744
4.437,468
346,170
6,697
50,804
2,831
438,208
15,045,378
6,374,780
60,610
192,662
38,532
1,926,000
24,075
632,400
182,690
162,750
66,727
41,682
2,122,009
35.000
26,250
96,606
5,758
87,573
4,743
2,880
300
4,850
1,188
30S,000
4,926
75.000
6,000
|.....................| 21,242,975

Output of Canned S almon , Calendar
Y ears 1908 to 1914.1
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.]
Total.
Product.
1908
1909
1912
1914
1910
1911
1918

N o. 1 1 2 .— A L A S K A

F IS H E R IE S :

Cases. Cases.
Cases. Cases. Cases. Cases. Cases. Cases.
Coho, or silver:
J-pound flat_ . 2,414
105
163
1,574
2,719
3,587
4,579
12,727
2,249
1,206
266
285
7,512
1-pound flat........ 66,309 55,350
1,075
17
111,614 131,259 163,462 71,926 152,199 752,119
1-pound tall........
Total................ 68,828 56,556 114,026 133,908 166,198 75,779 157,063 772,358
Dog, or chum:
4,153
985
373
4-pound
flat........ 1
2,795
15,539
1-pound flat........
107
7,245
2,619
5,568
1-pound tall........ 218,406 i20,712 254,218 316,550 661,838 287,314 657,918 2,516,956
Total................ 218,513 120,712 254,218 323,795 664,633 290,918 663,859 2,536,648
Humpback, or pink:
2,103
44,661
i-pouna flat........
3,188
4,836 13,712 20,822
9,286
30,450
569
7,900
9,437
1-pound flat........
3,258
1-pound tall........ 643,564 464,873 543,233 991,005 1,266,426 1,348,801 974,660 6,232,562
Total................ 644,133 464,873 554,321 1,005,278 1,280,138 1,372,881 986,049 6,307,673
King, or spring:
10,062
62.
3,143
impound flat........
54
67
5,151
1,585
4,804
4,804
1-pound felt.......
1-pound tall........ 23,667 48,034 40,167 45,451 38,166 32,785 40,092 268,362
Total................ 23,729 48,034 40,221 45,518 . 43,317 34,370 48,039 283,228
Red, or sockeve:
53,825 165,913
J-pound flat........ 10,909 8,193 22,320 13,601 28,024 29,041
11,735 64,671 249.699
1-pound flat........ 26,950 85,193 39,941 4,967 16,242 1,924,461
2,083,147 11,774,280
1-pound tall........ 1,613,911 1,611,916 1,388,006 1,296,750 1,856,089
Total................ 1,651,770 1,705,302 1,450,267 1,315,318 1,900,355 1,965,237 2,201,643 12,189,892
Grand total__ 2,606,973 2,395,477 2,413,053 2,823,817 4,054,641 3,739,185 4,056,653 22,089,799

i All cases contain 48 cans. The ^-pound cans have been reduced one-half in number and treated as
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
1-pound cans.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

MANUFACTURES AND MINES
No. 1 1 3 .—MANUFACTURES: C l a s s if ie d A c c o r d in g t o A v e r a g e N u m b e r o f

W a g e E a r n e r s , 1909.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.]

Num ber Average Per cent of total.
of estab- num ber of E stab­
lishwage
Wage
lish­ earners.
ments. earners. ments.

Establishm ents employing -

N o wage earners.................................................................................... 27,712
1 to 5 wage earners. ............................................................................. 136,289
............................ ................................... 57,198
6 to 20 wage earners *
21 to 50 wage earners............................................................................ 23,544
51 to 100 wage earners........................................................................ 10,964
8,116
101 to 250 wage earners........................................................................
2,905
251 to 500 wage earners........................................................................
1,223
501 to 1,000 wage earners.....................................................................
540
Over 1,000 wage earners.....................................................................
T otal............................................................................................. 268,491

10.3
50.8
21.3
8.8
4.1
3.0
1.1
.5
.2
100.0

311,704
640,793
764,408
782,298
1,258,639
1,006,457
837,473
1,013,274
6,615,046

4.7
9.7
11.6
11.8
19.0
15.2
12.7
15.3
100.0

No. 1 1 4 . — MANUFACTURES: E n g in e s a n d P o w e r , C l a s s if ie d A c c o r d in g t o

K in d , 1899, 1904, a n d 1909.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.]
Num ber of engines or
motors.

Power.

1904

1899

Prim ary power:
Owned™
Steam ...................
Gas........................
W ater wheels___
W ater m otors___
Ot> er....................
T otal.................
Rented—
Electric*...........
' O ther__________
T o ta l................
Grand total___
Electric motors:
R un by current
generated by es­
tablishm ent ........
R un by rented
power....................
T otal.................

1909

130,710 127,267 153,525
14,334 21,515 34,356
23,099 19,595 20,079
1,397 1,203
(0
168,143 169,774 209,163

Per cent distribu­
tion horsepower.

Horsepower.
1899

1904

1909

1899 1904 1909

8,139,579 10,825,348 14,199,339 80.6 80.3
134,742
289,423 751,186 1.3 2.1
1,454.112 1,641,949 1,807,439 14.4 12.2
5,931
15,449 0) (2>
<*>
49,985
92,154
29,293 .5 .7
9,778,418 12,854,805 16,802,706 96.8 95.3

76.0
4.0
9.7
.1
.2
90.0

182,562
441,589 1,749,031 1.8 3.3 9.4
191,313 123,639 1.4 1.4
.7
136,913
319,475
632,902 1,872,670 3.2 4.7 10.0
61,589 199,309
<l)
168,143 231,363 408,472 10,097,893 13,487,707 18,675,376 100.0 100.0 100.0
61,589 199,309

0)

16,891 73,119 189,545
61,589 199,309
0)
16,891 134,708 388,854

1 Not reported.

310,374
182,562
492,936

1,150,886 3,068,109 63.0 72.3 63.7
441,589 1,749,031 37.0 27.7 36.3
1,592,475 4,817,140 100.0 100.0 100.0

! Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

N o . 1 1 5 . — MANUFACTURES: F u e l U s e d , C l a s s if ie d A c c o r d in g
[Source: Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.]
K ind.

Q uantity.

Kind.

to

K in d s , 1909.
Q uantity.

Anthracite coal................ ...long tons.. 14,339,220 W o o d ............................................cords.. 5,481,311
Bitum inous coal.............. . .short to n s.. »161, 792,218 Oil, including gasoline, etc__ barrels.. 34,331,632
Coke...................................
37,959,970 Gas............................................1,000 feet.. 451,302,493
1


20625°— s A 1915


11

Includes 58,788,398 tons used in making coke.

161

162

MANUFACTURES.

No. 1 1 6 .—M A N U FACTU RES : C l a s s if ie d A c c o r d in g to C h a r a c t e r o f O w n e r ­

E s t a b l is h m e n t , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1904 a n d 1909.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.]

s h ip o f t h e

Establish­
Wage earners.
ments.
Character of ownership,
Per
Per
and year.
Average cent
Number. cent
of number. of
total.
total.
Individual:
1904.................................
1909.................................
F inn:
1904................................
1909................................
Corporation:
1904.................................
1909.................................
Other:
1904.................................
1909.................................
Total:
1904.....................
1909.....................

113,946
140,605
47,934
54,265
51,097
69,501
3,203
4,120

Products.
Value.

Per
cent
of
total.

Dollars.
52.7 755,923 13.8 1,702,830,624 11.5
£2.4 804,883 12.2 2,042,061,500 9.9
22.2 841,242 15.4 2,132,536,604 14.4
20.2 794,836 12.0 2,184,107,632 10.6
23.6 3,862,698 70.6 10,904,069,307 73.7
25.9 5,002,393 75.6 16,341,116,634 79.0
1.5
8,520 .2
54,466,028 .4
1.5 12,934 .2
104,766,104 .5

216,180 100.0 5,468,383 100.0 14,793,902,563 100.0
268,491 100.0 6,615,046 100.0 20,672,051^870 100.0

Added by m anu­
facture.
Per
cent
Value.
of
total.

Dollars.

824,292,887
968,824,072
930,143,823
951,383,741
4,526,055,153
6,582,207,117
13,202,890
26,846,062

13.1
U .4
14.8
11.2
71.9
77.2
.2
.3

6,293,694,753 100.0
8,529,200,992 100.0

No. 1 1 7 .—M AN UFACTURES: C l a s s if ie d A c c o r d in g to S iz e o f E s t a b l is h ­
m en t, as

M ea su red

by th e

V alue

of

P r o d u c t s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1904

and

1909.

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
Value of product, and
year.

Establish­ . Wage earners.
ments.
Per
Per
Average cent
Num ber. cent
of num ber. of
total.
total.

Bess than $5,000:
1904................................. 71,147 32.9
1909................................. 93,349 34.8
$5,000 and less th an
$20,000:
1904................................. 72,791 33.7
1909................................. 86,988 32.4
$20,000 and less than
$100,000:
1904................................. 48,096 22.2
1909................................. 57,270 21.3
$100,000 and less than
$1,000,000:
1904................................. 22,246 10.3
1909................................. 27,824 10.4
$1,000,000 and over:
1904................................. 1,900 .9
1909................................. 3,060 1.1
Total:
1904..................... 216,180 100.0
1909..................... 268,491 100.0
Average per establish­
m ent:
1904................................
1909................................




Products.
Value.

106,353
142,430

1.9
2.2

176,128,212
222,463,847

1.2
1.1

Dollars.
114,781,124
144,246,008

1.3
1.7

419,466
470,006

7.7
7.1

751,047,759
904,645,664

6.1
4.4

424,129,643
509,907,934

6.7
6.0

1,027,047 18.8
1,090,449 16.5

2,129,257,883 14.4
2,544,426,711 12.3

1,090,271,887
1,258,317,991

17.3
14.3

2,515,064
2,896,532
1,400,453
2,015,629

6,109,012,538
7,946,935,255
5,628,456,171
9,053,580,393

2,782,641,883
3,572,746,038
1,881,870,216
3,044,043,021

44.2
41.9
29.9
35.7

46.0
43.8
25.6
30.5

Dollars.

Per
cent
of
total.

Added by m anu­
facture.
Per
cent
Value.
of
total.

41.3
38.4
38.0
43.8

5,468,383 100.0 14,793,902,563 100.0
6,615,046 100.0 20,672,051,870 100.0
25
25

68,433
76,993

6,293,694,753 100.0
8,529,260,992 100.0
29,113
31,767

No. 1 1 8 . — MANUFACTURES:

C l a s s if ie d A c c o r d in g

to

S iz e

of

C it ie s

in

W h ic h L o c a t e d , 1899

and

1909.

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.]
Cities having a population of 10,000 and over.
Item .

Census
year.

10,000 to 25,000.
Amount.

15,463
18,936
524,900
678,467
$1,052,639,594
$1,946,703,215
$458,679,363
$801,766,297
4,297,118
5,495,594 -

7.5
7.1
11.1

10.3
9.2
9.4
9.5
9.4
5.7
6.0

Amount.
20,147
27,061
767,293
1,126,253
$1,843,124,795
$3,582,403,574
$773,117,708
$1,431,652,146
5,547,205
8,204,960

Per
cent of
total.
9.7

10.1

16.3
17.0
16.2
17.3
16.0
16.8
7.3
8.9

over.

Amount.

Per
cent of
total.

67,308
89,775
1,752,246
2,511,922
$4,968,799,788
$8,735,772,018
$2,145,680,856
$3,770,252,555
14.208,347
20,302,138

32.4
33.4
37.2
38.0
43.6
42.3
44.4
44.2
18.7

22.1

Districts outside of
cities having a popu­
lation of 10,000 and
Total.
over.
Per
Per
Amount. cent of Amount.
cent of
total.
total.
102,918
135,772
3,044,439
4,316,642
$7,864,564,177
$14,264,878,807
$3,377,477,927
$6,003,670,998
24,052,670
34,002,692

49.6
50.6
64.6
65.3
68.9
69.0
69.9
70.4
31.6
37.0

104,596
132,719
1,668,324
2,298,404
$3,542,362,524
$6,407,173,063
$1,453,597,283
$2,525,589,994
51,941,905
57,969,574

Aggregate.

50.4
207,514
49.4
268,491
35.4
4,712,763
6,615,046
34.7
81.1 $11,406,926,701
31.0 $20,672,051,870
30.1 $4,831,075,210
29.6 $8,529,260,992
68.3
75,994,575
63.0
91,972,266

163




Per
cent of
total.

100,000 and

M ANUFACTURES.

N um ber of establishm ents... 1899
1909
Average num ber of wage 1899
earners.
1909
Value of products..................... 1899
1909
Value added by m anufacture. 1899
1909
Population . . . . ! ....................... 1900
1910

25,000 to 100,000.

1899, 1904, and 1909.

164

No. 1 1 0 .—MANTTFACTTJUES: Summary by General G roups,
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.)
Value of products.

Wage earners.
Group.

stab­
Year. Elish­
Ter
ments. Average cent
number. of
total.




41,247
45,857
55,364
17,640
17,022
21,695
14,080
14,430
17,289
34,947
32,493
48,533
5,625
5,318
5,728
26,627
30,803
34,828
5,740
6,379
7,347
8,687
9,548
11,745

301,868
354,046
411,575
1,021,869
1,155,613
1,437,258
744,069
867,390
1,025,044
669,043
729,686
907,514
248,626
264,459
309,766
298,744
351,640
415; 990
55,120
68,338
77,827
179,539
208,345
237,988

6.4
6.5

6.2

21,7
21.7
15.8
15,9
15.5
14.2
13.3
13.7
5.3
4.8
4.7
6.3
6.4
6.3

21.1

1.2

1.3

1,2

3.8
3.8
3.6

Dollars.
1,782,862,809
2,306,120,760
3,187,803,080
894,394,531
1,244,864,546
1,741,987,395
1,001,781,364
1,192,111,689
1,802,105,826
479,396,305
514,907,696
714,573,711
396,633,189
480,220,706
669,874,518
214,565,643
309,012,305
451,238,634
93,815,032
139,849,038
186,127,887
431,790,578
604,034,306
867,019,526

Am ount.

Dollars.

2,199,203,442
2,845,555,772
3,937,617,891
1,627,889,077
2,144,604,719
3,054,708,084
1,818,095,771
2,197,773,117
3,163,126,293
1,004,716,682
1,214,476,055
1,582,522,263
582,047,900
724,391,050
992,713,322
607,907,231
859,814,263
1,179,285,247
383,898,381
501,253,855
674,311,051
726,105,558
1,023,790,759
1,430,901,954

Ter
cent
of
total.

Amount.

Dollars.

19.3 416,340,633
19.2 539,435,012
19.0 749,814,811
14.3 733,494,546
14.5 899,740,173
14.8 1,312,720,689
15.9 816,314,407
14.9 1,005,661,428
15.3 1,361,020,467
525,320,377
8.8
699,568,359
8.2
7.7 867,948,552
5.1 185,414,711
4.9 244,170,344
4.8 322,838,804
5.3 393,341,588
5.8 550,801,958
5.7 728,046,613
3.4 289,083,349
3.4 361,404,817
3.3 488,183,164
6.4 294,314,980
6,9 419,756,453
6.9 563,882,428

Ter cent of increase.
|B o* gt
TJ
OS'S
® +*P.

W age
V alue
earn­ Value added
Per las
pa
t S
ers
of by
cent
Period. (aver­ prod­
an­
of
age ucts. mufac­
total. § 1 ?
num
­
ture.
ass,
ber).
&
8.6

8 .6

8.8

15.2
14.3
15.4
16.9
16.0
16.0
10.9

11.1
10.2

3.8
3.9
3.8
8.1
8.8

8.5

6.0

5.7
5.7

6.1

6,7

6-6

18.9
19.0
19.0
45.1
42.0
43.0
44.9
45.8
43.0
52,3
57.6
54.8
31.9
33.7
32.5
64.7
64.1
61.7
75.5
72.1
72.4
40.5
41.0
39.4

1899-1904
1904-1909
1899-1909
1899-1904
3904-1909
1899-1909
1899-1904
1904-1909
1899-1909
1899-1904
1904-1909
1899-1909
1899-1904
1904-1909
1899-1909
1899-1904
1904-1909
1899-1909
1899-1904
1904-1909
1899-1909
1899-1904
1904-1909
1899-1909

17.3
16,2
36.3
13.1
24.4
40.6
16.6
18.2
37.8
9,1
24.4
35.6
6,4
17.1
24.6
17.7
18.3
39.2
24.0
13.9
41.2
16.0
14.2
32.6

29,4 29,6
38.4 39.0
79.0 80.1
31.7 22. 7
42.4 45.9
87.6 79.0
20.9 23.2
43.9 35.3
74.0 66.7
20.9 33.2
30.3 24.1
57.5 65.2
24.5 31.7
37,0 32.2
70.6 74,1
41.4 40,0
37.2 32.2
94.0 85.1
30.9 25.0
34.5 35.1
76.1 68.9
41.0 42.6
39.8 34.3
97.1 91-6

MANUFACTURES,

Food and kindred products............................. 1899
1904
1909
T ex tile s..................................................... - ......... 1899
1904
1909
Iron and steel and their products................... ; 1899
1904
1909
L um ber and its rem anufactures..................... 1899
1904
1909
Leather and its finished p ro d u c ts................. 1899
1904
1909
1899
Taper and printing..............................................
1904
1909
Liquors and beverages....................................... 1899
1904
1909
Chemicals and allied products......................... 1899
1904
1909

Cost of
materials—
Amount.

Value added by
manufacture.

2 .8

2 ,6

2.3
3.0
2.4

2 .6
2 .6

7.6
8.4
8,5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

68.5
68.5
65.4
31.5
29.3
28.0
64.8
61.9
57.5
44.8
44,6
45.4
50.0
51.6
51.0
50.1
51.7
49,1
42.4
42.5
41.3

1899-1904
1904-1909
1899-1909
1899-1904
1904-1909
1899-1909
1899-1904
1904-1909
1899-1909
1899-1904
1904-1909
1899-1909
1899-1904
1904-1909
1899-1909
1899-1904
1904-1909
1899-1909
1899-1904
1904-1909
1899-1909

23.1
2 0 .1
48.0
23.2
25.8
55.1
20.3
4.6
25,9
2 .2

48.4
51.7
37.3
22.9

6 8 .6

24.5
19.1
48.3
16.0
2 1 .0
40.4

44.5 44.5
35.9 29.8
96.5 87.6
29.8 20.5
38.5 32.6
79.7 59.8
25.6 2 0 .0
25.8 16.8
58.0 40.2
15.5 15.1
75.2 78.5
102.4 105.4
42.1 46.6
35.4 33.8
92.3 96.2
40.0 44.5
43.9 36.6
97.3
1 01.6
29.7 30.3
39.7 35.5
81.2 76.5

165




3. S
4.2
4.1
4.5
4.2
4.1
3.5
3,2

M ANUFACTURES;

Stone, clay, anti glass products....................... 1899 11,524 231,716 4.9
85,137,414
270,650,143 2.4 185,512,729
1904 10,773 285,346 5.2
391,147,449 2 .6 268,080,538
123,066,911
1909 16,168 342,827 5.2
183,791,550
531,736*831 2 .6 347,945,281
Metals and m etal products, other than iron 1899 4,996 160,422 3.4
688,927,152 6 .0 217,328,250
471,598,902
and steel.
1904 5,843 197,692 3.6
632,395,257
894,282,432 6 .0 261,887,175
1909 8,750 248,785 3.8
891,014,733 1,238,251,401 6 .0 347,236,668
Tobacco m anufactures...................................... 1899 14,959 132,526 2 .8
263,713,173 2.3 170,846,631
92,866,542
1904 16,827 159,406 2.9
126,085,608
331,111,181 2 .2 205,025,573
1909 15,822 166,810 2.5
177,185,621
416,695,104 2 .0 239,509,483
Vehicles for laud transportation..................... 1899 7,338 133,663 2 .8
277,485,366 2,4 124,231,393
153,253,973
1904 6,058 136,625 2.5
177,640,767
320,623,822 2 .2
142,983,055
1909 6,562 202,719 3.1
306,536,675
561,763,289 2.7 255,226,614
liailroad repair shops........................................ 1899 1,400 180,620 3.8
227,484,469 2 .0
113,809,097
113,675,372
1904 1,226 247,922 4.5
323,212,210 2 -2
156,568,161
166,644,049
1909 1,6 8 6 304,592 4.6
214,581,311
437,563,288 2 .1 222,981,977
Miscellaneous industries................................... 1899 12,704 354,938 7.5
363,946,112
729,802,356 6.4 365,856,244
1904 13,603 441,875 8 .1
493,330,060 1,021,865,879 6.9 528,535,819
1909 16,974 526,351 8 . 0
748,950,411 1,470,855,852 7 1
721,905,441
All industries....................... , .................. 1899 "207,514 "4/712,763” lo o .o 6~575,85l749l" lM 06,926.701 1 0 0 .0 4,831,075,210
1904 2 1 6 ,1 8 0 5,468,383 10 0 .0 8,500,207,810 34,793,902,563 300.0 6,293,694,753
1909 268,491 6,615,046 100.0 12,142,790,878 20,672,051,870 1 0 0 .0 8,529,260,992

B usiness,

and Aggregate

L iabilities , by States

and by

to T otal N umber
G eographic D ivisions .

op

C oncerns

in

166

No. 1 2 0 .—COMMERCIAL FAILURES, CALENDAR TEARS 1913, 1914, AND 1915: P ercentage
[Source: D un’s Review, New York, N. Y.]
State.




211

17
150
929
217
381
10
82
183
446
77
1,081
431
250
214
223
156
187
194
914
266
222
166
456
53
122
25
48
340
30
2,728
142
49
658

20,253
2,556
18,841
60,685
18,292
20,810
4,050
7,264
12,745
29,184
5,413
115,924
52,158
39,662
30,060
30,123
19,632
17,853
21,728
58,888
54,502
37,879
15,916
64,234
8,569
25,865
2 ,1 1 1
7,810
58,730
3,704
203,686
23,817
10,349
96,726

1.04
.67
.80
1.53
1.19
1,83
.25
1.13
1.44
1.53
1.42
.93
.83
.63
.71
.74
.79
1.05
.89
1.55
.49
.59
1.04"
.71
.62
.47
1.19
.61
.58
.81
1.34
.60
.47
.6 8

Dollars.
2,544,947
90,971
1,488,808
7,672,845
1,632,690
5,335,174
57,262
1,845,906
2,529,745
5,762,272
602,070
20,468,397
9,936,287
2,845,500
2,689,685
1,534,743
5,780,086
1,127,304
3,605,426
13,133,180
7,885,230
2,639,981
2,358,872
4,676,903
283,015
1,717,729
113,554
1,247,191
6,534,623
209,705
72,805,573
2,301,009
836,402
14,665,997

1915
1914
N um ber Num ber Per cent
Num ber N um ber Per cent
of
Liabilities.
of business
Liabilities.
of
of business
of
of
failures. concerns. failures.
failures. concerns. failures.
274
24
236
1,163
129
370
30
82
404
448
74
1,306
289
232
203
253
165
234
243
866
287
280
195
628
91
109
32
54
387
25
3,227
175
67
703

21,384
2,757
19,552
63,511
17,479
21,468
4,207
' 7,377
13,794
31,119
5,652
117,574
53,005
42,346
30,493
29,967
20,293
18,436
22,361
62,216
56,876
38,166
16,400
65,606
9,866
22,449
2 ,1 1 2
8,140
59,299
3,642
2X2,307
24,346
10,086
94,888

1.28
.87
1 .2 1
1.83
,74
1.72
.71
1 .1 1
2.92
1.44
1.31
1 .1 1
.54
.55
.67
.84
.81
1.27
1.09
1.39
.50
.73
1.19
.96
.92
.49
1.51
.6 6
.65
.69
1.52
.71
.6 6
.74

DoUars.
4,935,563
680,195
2,676,850
8,144,899
1,274,328
3,924,130
648,177
433,412
8,835,290
5,126,079
599,026
24,797,612
6,063,613
2,970,983
3,582,950
4,134,079
6,114,670
1,825,068
2,096,594
12,103,140
5,395,588
4,280,715
2,220,332
6,436,588
886,756
951,955
144,496
429,577
9,661,406
139,265
120,805,551
1,412,245
837,272
15,738,758

443
30
396
1,277
135
366
26
57
500
638
66
1,517
542
317
203
366
278
272
296
1,041
426
341
279
717
64
177
23
43
437
30
3,742
293
72
805

20,945
2,557
19,217
66,433
18,162
21,965
4,087
7,279
14,423
27,711
6,194
115,911
52,808
42,273
31,146
29,853
21,527
18,713
22,747
64,763
54.896
39,016
16,250
65,643
10,850
22,463
2 ,2 0 0
8,536'
59,520
3,643
221,777
25.047
10,256
98,275

2 .1 1

1.17
2.06
1.92
.75
1.67
.64
-78
3.47
2.30
1.07
1.31
1.03
.75
.65
1.23
1.29
1.45
1.30
1.67
.78
.87
1.72
1.09
.59
.79
1.05
,50
.73
.82
1.69
1.17
.70
.82

Dollars.
4,828,317
235,450
3,859,867
10,087,466
1,529,331
3.374,090
'708,745
892,930
10,847,920
■ 6,647,096
382,090
19,100,428
24,624,536
2,553,098
1,169,632
2,978,796
3,172,340
1,524,445
4,233,937
13,209,920
5,721,825
3,756,484
2.060,745
7,906,723
1.366,666
1,711,393
75,714
360,657
9,437,966
365,633
72,819,242
2,721,960
703,690
9,155,041

COMMERCIAL FAILURES

A labam a..............................................
A rizo n a................................................
A rk a n sa s............................................
C alifornia...........................................
C olo rad o ............................................
C onnecticut........................................
D e law a re ............................................
D istrict of C olum bia.......................
F lo rid a ................................................
G eorgia................................................
Id a h o ....................................................
Illin o is..................................................
In d ia n a ................................................
Io w a ............................................
K ansas..................................................
K en tucky ............................................
L ouisiana............................................
M aine.............................*....................
M ary lan d ............................................
M assachusetts...................................
M ic h ig a n ............................................
M in n eso ta..........................................
M ississippi..........................................
M issouri..............................................
M ontana.............................................
N e b ra sk a ................- .........................
N evada ................................................
N ew H am p sh ire...............................
N ew J e rs e y ........................................
New M exico. . . . . . . .......................
N ew Y ork............................................
N orth C arolina................... ...............
N orth D akota....................................
O h io .....................................................

1918
N um ber N um ber Per cent
Liabilities.
of
of business
of
failures. concerns. failures.

293
379
1,090
162
191
37
399
481
82
68
342
402
163
272
28
16,037

22,546
16,220
144,099
8,760
13,577
9,537
23,432
49,043
5,413
5,484
26,184
23,052
18,311
47,783
2,241
1,615,675

1,750
4,158
1,753
2,079
2,708
1,350
529
1,710

119,600
406,515
156,860
199,786
367,092
217,576
48,289
99,957

1.30
2.34
.76
1.85
1.41
.39
1.70
.98
1.51
1.06
1.81
1.74
.89
.57
1.25
.99

2,417,194
4,192,034
18,846,293
1,246,842
2,126,685
352,723
9,264,546
6,610,903
649,470
570,391
5,248,689
5,505,873
1,301,152
5,274,646
116,765
272,672,288

365
489
1,234
154
173
46
416
715
98
47
327
495
185
235
16
18,280

24,049
16,485
143,392
9,251
14,039
1 0 ,2 2 0
24,269
62,522
5,762
5,703
27,089
23,586
17,727
48,850
2,244
1,654,340

1.52
2.96
.85
1 .6 6
1.23
.45
1.71
1.36
1.70
.82
1 .2 1
2.09
1.04
.48
.71

1.46

22,660,082
98,186,489
24,778,146
32,000,099
58,220,557
15,758,923
3,698,240
17,370,752

1,725
4,848
2,067
2,619
2,820
1,565
489
2,147

125,214
414,998
162,058
208,436
371,193
219,355
49,504
108,582

1 .0 2
1 .1 2

1.04
.74
.62
1 .1 0
1.71

1 .1 0

2,833,770
6,945,756
44,103,547
1,088,746
1,716,196
462,151
3,444,018
9,220,565
676,303
818,436
3,011,468
7,245,340
2,596,413
3,879,819
159,169
357,908,859

1.38
1.17
1.28
1.26
.76
.71
.99
2.07

19,689,097
174,570,504
25,875,874
35,479,847
55,875,390
19,522,614
4,559,638
22,335,995

2.35
.54
2.15
1 .6 6
1.28
1 .0 1
1.67
2.23

22,156

24,789
15,997
143,444
9,060
13,423
10,308
23,801
53,113
6,032
5,913
27,426
23,567
17,936
50,164
2,427
1,674,486

1.32

3,567,326
3,628,234
21,950,157
1,852,073
3,326,569
519,905
3,677,910
10,197,060
359,522
528,521
3,003,874
7,813,044
2,792,367
4,698,638
246,775
302,286,148

1,965
5,617
2,801
3,619
3,630
1,883
446
2,195

128,950
424,741
160,079
209,495
372,054
221,105
52,065
105,997

1.52
1.32
1.75
1.73
.98
.85
.8 6
2.07

20,849,706
104,207,365
35,175,398
34,342,361
63,300,468
18,320,925
4,561,181
21,528,744

462
393
1,438
183
316
* 56
512
883
77
60
457
525
218
340
21

1 .8 6

2.46

1 .0 0
2 .0 2

1 .2 2
.6 8
.8 6

i New E ngland division: C onnecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Ham pshire, Rhode Island, and Verm ont. M iddle division: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsyl­
vania. South A tlantic division: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, M aryland, N orth Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and W est Virginia. South
C entral division: A labam a Arkansas, K entucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas. C entral East division: Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Michigan, and
W isconsin. C entral W est division; Iowa, Kansas, M innesota, Missouri, N ebraska, N orth Dakota, and South Dakota. W estern division: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, M ontana,
New M exico, N evada, U tah, and W yoming. Pacific division: W ashington, Oregon and California,




C O M M E R C IA L F A IL T IR E S

O k lah o m a..........................................
Oregon..................................................
P ennsylvania....................................
Rhode Is la n d ....................................
South C arolina...................................
South D a k o ta ....................................
Tennessee............................................
T ex a s....................................................
U t a h ....,............................................
V erm ont..............................................
V irg in ia ...... ......................................
W ash in g to n .......................................
West V irginia....................................
W isconsin............................................
W yom ing............................................
T otal..........................................
Geographic divisions, i
New E n g la n d ....................................
M iddle A tlantic.................................
South A tlan tic ...................................
South C entral....................................
C entral E a s t.......................................
C entral W est.......................................
W estern................................................
P acific..................................................

•3

L ia bilities .

168

No. i£ l * —COMMERCIAL FAILURES, QUARTERLY AND ANNUALLY, 1891 TO 1915: N um ber , A mount of L iabilities , and A verage
[Source: D un’s Review, New York, N. Y.J
Second quarter.
Aver­ N um ­
Aver­
ber Am ount of age
Am ount of age
liabilities. liabili­ fail­ liabilities. liabili­
ties.
ties. ures.

F irst quarter.
Calendar
year.

N um ­
ber
fail­
ures.




2,529
2,119
3,199
2,734
2,855
2,995
2,889
3,031
2,081
2,438
2,424
2,747
2,428
2,870
2,767
2,510
2,471
3,800
2,981
2,863
3,076
3,489
3,705
3,717
5,524

Dollars. Dollars.
19,868
10,844
37,994
13,751
14,370
13,504
15,121
11,381
7,165
17,114
9,943
9,699
13,366
10,949
9,303
11,515
15,173
12,805
14,787
13,678
14,319
12 898
15,135
27,410
15,004

50,248,636
22,989,331
121,541,239
37,595,973
41,026,261
40,444,547
43,684,876
34,498,074
14,910,902
41,724,879
24,101,204
26,643,098
32,452,827
31,424,188
25,742,080
28,902,967
37,493,071
48,668,642
44,080,423
39,100,152
44,046,590
44,999,900
56,076,784
101,877,904
82,844,200

2,754
1,984
4,015
2 ,8 6 8
2,792
3,757
2,881
2,540
2,0 0 1
2,519
2,324
2,511
2.548
2,969
2,596
2,300
2,483
3,457
2,836
3,011
2,880
3,499
3.549
4,298
4,548

Dollars. Dollars
16,086
9,405
20,540
10,255
11,521
19,507
8,884
9,886
8,816
10,766
10,652
9,969
13,680
10,835
7,061
9,5G3
18,714
15,997
10,2.59
14,008

44,302,494
18,659,235
82,469,821
29,411,196
32,167,179
73,285,349
25,601,188
25,104,778
17,640,972
27,119,996
24,756,172
25,032,634
34,858,595
32,168,296
20,329,443
21,996,163
46,467,686
55,302,690
29,094,498
42,177,998
35,167,269
45,532,137
63,837,315
86,818,291
52,876,525

12,211

13,013
17,987
11,626
20,2 0 0

Fourth quarter.
Aver­
Num ­
ber Am ount of age
fail­ liabilities. liabili­
ures.
ties.
Dollars. Dollars.
3,445 53.149.877 15,428
2.867 33,111,252 11,549
4,826 95,430,529 19,774
3,979 41,848,354 10,517
3,748 52,188,937 13,924
4,305 54,941,803 12,762
3,649 37,038,096 10,150
2,928 38,113,482 13,017
2,483 31,175,984 12,556
2,923 36,628,225 12,531
2,919 32,531,514 11,145
2,939 32,069,279 10,911
3,893 53,788,330 13,824
3,016 32,543,106 10,790
2,714 26,442,144 9,743
2,770 34,541,278 12,470
3.635 81.348.877 22,379
3,524 42,638,161 12,099
3,257 36,967y 594 11,3.50
3,253 47,339,793 14,552
3,500 52,196,045 14,913
3.636 49,573,031 13,634
4,324 75,936.913 17,562
5,439 85,990,838 15,810
4 .8 6 8 60,822,068 12,494

N um ­
ber
fail­
ures.
12,273
10,344
15,242
13,885
13,197
15,088
13,351
12,186
9,337
10,774
1 1 ,0 0 2

11,615
12,069
12,199
11,520
10,682
11,725
15,690
12.924
12,652
13,441
15,452
16,037
18,280
22,156

Total for the year.
Num ber Per Am ount of Aver­
age
of business ofcent
fail­ liabilities. liabili­
concerns. ures.
ties.
1,142,951
1,172,705
1,193,113
1,114,174
1,209,282
1,151,579
1,058,521
1,105,830
1,147,595
1,174,300
1,219.242
1.253.172
1,281,481
1.320.172
1,357,455
1,392,949
1,418,075
1,447,554
1,486,389
1,515,143
1,525,024
1,564,279
1,616,517
1,655,496
1,674,486

Dollars. Dollars.
15,471
11,025
22,751
12,458
13,124
14,985
11,550
10,722
9,733
12,854
10,279
10,137
12,879
11,820
8,913
11,159
10,834
14,169
11,963
15,947
14,215
13,145
17,004
19,579
13,044

189,868,638
114,044,167
346,779,889
172,992,856
173,196,060
226,096,834
154,332,071
130,662,899
90,879,889
138,495,673
113,092,376
117,476,769
155,444,185
144,202,311
102,676,172
119,201,515
197,385,225
222,315,684
154,603,465
201,757,097
.8 8 191,061,665
.98 203,117,391
.99 272,672,288
1 .1 0 357,908,859
1.32 302,286,148
1.07
.8 8
1.28
1.25
1.09
1.31
1.26
1 .1 0
.81
.92
.90
.93
.94
.92
.85
.77
.83
1.08
.87
.83

^
2
g
g

COMMERCIAL FAILURES,

Dollars. Dollars.
11,894
11,609
14,784
14,902
12,577
14,246
1 2 ,2 1 0
8,936
9,795
n ,4 ii
9,506
9,869
10.732
14,374
8,760
10,883
10,228
15,448
11,548
20.732
14,969 13,051
17,235
17,2G5
14,648

........ 3,545 42,167,631
1891
1892
........ 3,384 39,284,349
3,202 47,338,300
1893..
. . . . . ............
1894
........ 4,304 64,137,333
1895
........ 3,802 47,813,683
1896
........ 4,031 57,425,135
1897
........ 3,932 48,007,911
T898...................... 3,687 32.946,565
1899
........ 2,772 27,152,031
1900
........ 2,894 33,022,573
1901
........ 3,335 31,703,486
19Q2...................... 3,418 33,731,758
1903
........ 3,200 34,344,433
1904
........ 3,344 48,066,721
1905
........ 3,443 30,162,505
1906
........ 3,102 33,761,107
1907
........ 3,136 32,075,591
1908.;................. 4,909 75,706,191
1909..
: ...... 3,850 44,460,950
1 910
........ 3,525 73,079,154
1911
........ 3,985 59,651,701
1912
........ 4,828 63,012,323
1913
........ 4,458 76,832,277
1914
........ 4,826 83,221,826
105,703,355
7,216 .....................
1915
.....................

Third quarter.
Aver­
Num ­
ber Amount of age
fail­ liabilities. liabili­
ures.
ties.

W
O
£
£
w
?
2
w

£3

«

qo

N o. 1 3 2 .—FA IL U R E S IN MANUFACTURING, TRADING, ETC., CALENDAR Y E A R 1915: B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic

D iv i s io n s .
[Source: D un’s Review, New York, N. Y.j

State.

M anufacturing.
No. Liabilities.

Trading.
Other.
No. Liabilities. No. Liabilities.




Dollars.
4,188,487
n etc89,530
a fiAf\
4,70
$,249
5,702,540
1£f) A/ict
SMQ
A1 , AOU,
1, .542,074
901
*4910 , Ool
403,653
sen
Oje ry>c
l/A&Oyft7*
ouu
*3tA, 740 ViO
QAA AoD
OQE
7i j fiftfi'
107fl
uOO| XU
n UU1
n37yOu1
Kfj
2,074,967
fVSI
717
U&ly111
1,411,075
2,836,033
1XfW&j
OfiQ 766
1oo
1 tWuj
35Q 479
ftXf Oftft
Uj
400y091
VaI
o4j 744
ito 4Q2
2,367,676
1Xy\JUXy
801 OO4
667
47j 759
lO&y 007
W#
527,599
1,409,415
70,714
240,411
3,933,813
205,833

yAA
17
17
DO*2

i
19
XA
1
1
2

97
At
J17/
g
77
22
199

XA

172
13
21
S3
17
12
7
333
2
1

i9

Dollars.
148,917
11Ot#j
9Q OoU
KCft
231,991
1,970,559
009 flCI
440,001
264,789
Q KCfcft
AftOj7#, OUU
ftDQ
W
oTO
1,670,154
281,268
flEE
X19a,\}0O
2,772,974
£09
Ana
DUO,uno
00^99
Art. AGO
Oe
KQC
0 0 ,OoO
040
e
ATO,6 A9
WO
qnn
Af\O, tJUU
noAo
A
877 ftl1
oil,O
il
ftsn
a1 , qqi
yyx,oou
QQ
ECU!
vV,OOO
314
467
Ol
79Q
p A, <Ao
fi79
KftAf SI
OlO•*
770,000
5 300
5,000
0£2 SW
V04,
004

AAQ.
440
on
uU
396
1,277
1 QK
loo
Oftft
OUU
Oft
40
K*7
04
OUU
ftQO
TOO
ftft
DO
1,517
K19
*1
74
Ol
OA9
4AJQ
366
97Q
410
4i979
4t
Oftft
4JO
1i,U41
H41
49ft
*rM)
041
970
44
U
717
4Ir
ft4
U4
X77
23
43
437
30

Dollars.
3,892,533
232,753
2,701,251
5,414,846
1,297,209
1,333,030
386,173
270,491
7,329,528
6,478,209
>4090
4oeft
00,44
9,920,654
16,473,189
1,740,735
Qftf\ Qon
oOU,UoU
2,193,977
2,432,969
777
i *i, OCA
ao4
3,288,745
5,286,307
o 4A^ 4QK
Oi400,400
2,395,670
7OH
91ft
i,1t Co?
44u* nnc
O, 004 ,UTO
1,240,174
11j 9A4 UOo
Oft 40V
4^0
OUj
ft 199,961
noo m i
262,022

- .... —“ -*
Liabilities.

Dollars.
4,828,317
235,450
3,859,867
10,087,466
1,529,331
3,374,090
708,745
892,930
10,847,920
6,647,096
382,090
19,100,428
24,624,536
OAj OOO,
SCO Aft©
WO
1,169,032
2,978,796
ooi 1xTly
*70 04U
OyiA
1,524,445
4,233,937
13,209,920
5,721,825
3,756,484
2,060,745
7<TTOO,
Oftft 704
140
1,366,666
1i) 711
m7 =,o714
w
iOyt14
360,657
n 40/,
407 TOO
ORA
V,
365,633

COMMERCIAL FAILURES.

Dollars.
i/V)
A labam a..........................................................................................................
325
WA
Arizona............................................................................................................
91
A rlrfm sas...........................................................* . „ „
O4x
04
004
California.........................................................................................................
<119
267
• 11
*r%4
Colorado......................................................................................
....................
IS
125*431
LIUA
Connecticut............................
OftO
92
1,567,227
Delaware.........................................................................................................
1ft
9
661 864
ID
D istrict of Columbia................................................................................................
15
811379
40
Florida........*............................................................................ .....................
80
4,151,266
393
Oeorffia......................................... ............. .........................................
1J f 623 XOO
163
80
541
4
Id ah o .....................................
25 750
59
Illinois...........................................................................................................
353
8,661*257 1 087
Indiana....................................... ................................................................................
115 18,894,086
405
Iow a......................................................................................„ .........................
57
449,998
251
K a n sa s..______________________________
-\AK
40
451,330
Aw
K entuckv....................... .......
63
1,319,686
286
.................................................................................
.........
Louisiana
39
331,007
237
69
414,572
190
M aryland..................................................................................................
2,016,854
96
179
M assachusetts................................ ...............
380
4,932,349
578
Michigan.................................
110
2,877,777
299
M innesota.......................................................................................................
76
1,074,341
253
M ississippi....................................................................................................................
22
167,459
250
Missouri...........................................................................................................
155
2,480,913
529
M ontana.......................................................... ......................
9
69,067
52
Nebraska................................
32
296,678
143
N evada............................................................................................................
22
New H am pshire..........................................................................................................
ii
120,246
32
New Jersey....................................................................................................................
136
4,521,601
282
New Mexico..................................................................................................................
3
159,800
27

No.

Total.
Assets.

CV

<0

No. 1 2 2 . —F ailu res

in

M anufacturing , T rading ,
State.

etc .,

Calendar Y ear 1915: B y S tates
Manufacturing.
No.

Geographic divisions.1

New E ngland................................................................................................................ 639
Middle A tlantic............................................................................................................ 1,883
415
South A tlantic..............................................................................................................
SouthC entral................................................................................................................ 375
900
Central E a st...* ..................... -....................................................................................
379
Central W est.................................................................................................................
49
W estern..........................................................................................................................
476




Trading.

Liabilities.

No.

Dollars.
25,171,633
966,077
108,453
3,639,492
284,609
1 , 1 01,10 2
9,513,861
853,077
160,858
10,150
1,093,693
1,081,578
51,545
310,257
587,350
3,037,985
280,275
2,514,131

2,136
255
62
528
422
275
1 ,0 0 2
117
298
51
410
796
66
31
374
382
189
248

Liabilities.

Dollars.

112,026,484 16,030

32,733,622
1,593,370
594,837
3,591,704
2,939,461
2,239,317
9,029,504
905,650
3,100,831
506,927
2,296,685
8,947,247
305,477
216,064
2,379,224
2,853,695
1,288,310
1,990,323
246,775
150,233,647

8,197,728
39,207,095
10,529,076
5,642,572
36,586,743
4,871,863
437.953
6,553,454

10,259,875
45,696,939
19,917,416
27,174,794
21,030,073
12,388,636
2,870,462
10,795,552

21

1 ,2 1 0

3,420
2,285
3,137
2,567
434
1,378
1,599

i For States Included in each division, see note 1 ,p . 167.

G eographic D ivisions —-Continued.

Other.
No.

Liabilities.

225

No,

Assets.

3,742
293
72
805
462
393
1,438
183
316
56
512
883
77
60
457
525
218
340

Dollars.

28
11
15

14,913,987
162,513
400
1,923,845
343,256
287,815
3,406,792
93,346
64,880
2,828
287,532
168,235
2,500
2 ,2 0 0
37,300
1,921,364
1,223,782
194,184

1 ,0 1 0

40,026,017

22,156

32,477,504
2,823,644
467,284
7,274,789
2,655,545
1,987,853
14,493,997
1,287,331
3,002,503
274,169
2,439,511
5,519,109
173,180
291,733
2,056,607
4,948,280
2,150,100
4,110,824
168,732
183,453,785

Dollars.
72,819,242
2,721,960
703,690
9,155,041
3,567,326
3,628,234
21,950,157
1,852,073
3,326,569
519,905
3,677,910
10,197,060
359,522
528,521
3,003,874
7,813,044
2,792,367
4,698,638
246,775
302,286,148

2,392,103
19,303,331
4,728,906
1.524,995
5,683.652
1,060,526
1,152,766
4,179,738

1,965
5,617 .
2,801
3,619
3,630
1,883
446
2,195

9,176,346
53,063,512
27,786,000
23,555,111
41,244,891
12,579,994
3,696,952
12,350,979

20,849,706
104,207,365
35,175,398
34,342,361
63,300,468
18,320,925
4,561,181
21,528,744

8
1

32
10

24
70
7
3
1

21

24
1
1
11

116
314
101
107
163
70
19
120

Dollars.

O

Total.

21

Liabilities.

C O M M E R C IA L F A IL U R E S

New Y ork...................................................................................................................... 1,381
N orth Carolina.............................................................................................................
30
N orth D akota..............................................................................................................
9
Ohio................................................................................................................................. 245
30
Oklahoma......................................................................................................................
94
Oregon..........................................................................................................................
Pennsylvania................................................................................................................
366
59
Khode Island................................................................................................................
15
South Carolina..............................................................................................................
4
South D akota...............................................................................................................
81
Tennessee.............................................................................•.........................................
63
Texas...............................................................................................................................
10
U ta h .................................................................................................................................
28
V erm ont.........................................................................................................................
72
Virginia...........................................................................................................................
115
W ashington...................................................................................................................
18
W est V irginia...............................................................................................................
77
W isconsin......................................................................................................................
Wvnmimy
T otal..................................................................................................................... 5,116

and b y

OLEOMARGARINE----SUGAR AND MOLASSES,

171

No. 1 2 3 . — OLEOMARGARINE:

P roduction on W hich I nturnal-R eyenuk Tax
was P aid , Y eabs E nded J une 30, 1912 to 1915, b y S tates.
;
[Source; R eports of th e Com missioner of In tern a l R evenuef Treasury D epartm ent.]

State.

1912
1914
1915
191S
Q
uantity.
T
ax
paid.
Q
uantity.
Tax paid.
T ax paid.
Q uantity. T ax paid. Q uantity.

Pounds . Dollars. Pounds. Debars. Pounds. Dollars. Pounds. Dollars.
A rkansas........
180
18.00
394,390 2,619.10 505,650 4,691,25
C olorado........
D elaw are........
47.60
476
G eorgia............
8,250 825.00
Illin o is............ 77,250,455 401,020,22 87,413,298 500,075.61 89,220,748 478,761.20 100,379,921 472,217.57
I n d ia n a .......... 1,139,825 8,682.50 1,402,905 10.656.45 1,079,210 8,714.75 1,009,060 7,013.50
15
21.50
230
I o w a ................
215
23.00
1.50
K a n sa s............ 9,728,218 36,846.37 12,902,214 51.462.45 11,630,683 • 55,986.27 8,545,803 46,881,33
22
K e n tu ck y . . . .
4.90
2.16
49
8,800 880.00
L ouisiana........
i.52
M ain e..............
15.20
M a ry lan d ___
359,190 3,478.80 811,790 3.879.00
351,700 955.30 372,192 1,707.78
20
M assachusetts
1.95 1,286,000 3.216.00
M ichigan........
3,500
16,775 i, 677.50
350.00 145,900 364.75
M in n e so ta.... 1,407,000 3,517.50 1,607,852 4,019.63 1,372,000 3,430.00 1,193,700 2,984.25
M issouri.......... 2,635,449 27,716.99 2,766,899 37,881.20 2,781,641 30,375.65 4,143,206 50,429.15
N ebraska........
60
12
1.20
6.00
1,043,400 2,608.50
3.00
30
New H am p­
shire.
New Je rse y ... 4,461,242 14,106.38 7,492,960 23,546.17 6,335,650 19,726.45 8,162,176 29,506.44
25
2.50
3,780 378.00
New Y o rk ___
O hio................. 17,644,246 90,764.95 16,419,240 87,463.95 16,645,908 94,963.94 14,127,979 144,016.04
Pennsylvania.
60
140
14.00
6.00
R hode Island. 10,376,488 25,941.22 11,402,041 28,605.04 11,889,713 49,782.14 1,484,082 4,906.53
210
21.00
Tennessee
T e x a s .............. 1,299,087 18,270.03 1,372,282 18,682.68 i, 050,540 15,554.85 872,000 13,470.50
1,105
44.59
2,822 144.53
61.28
V irg in ia ..........
683
37.500! 3.750.00
2, 684 268.40
W est V irginia.
46,992 117.48
W isconsin........ ............
T o ta l... U26,251,147,633,427.49 *143,157,238 764,629.34 3141,763,605 763,786.30 *143,268,730. 788,342.44
*Includes 3,259,483 pounds, a t 10 cents, and 122,991,664 pounds, a t one-fourth of 1 cent per pound,
3 Includes 4,171,654 pounds, a t 10 cents, an d 138,985,584 pounds, a t one-fourth of 1 cent per pound.
* Includes 4,198,741 pounds, a t 10 cents, and 137,564,864 pounds, a t one-fourth of 1 cent per pound.
*Includes 4,412,006 pounds, a t 10 cents, and 138,856,724 pounds, a t one-fourth of 1 cent per pound.

Wo. 1 2 4 .—BEET AND CANE SUGAR AND M OLASSES: Q u a n t it ie s P r o d u c e d

U n it e d S t a t e s , 1852 to 1916.
[Sources: Cane sugar beginning w ith 1903-4 from W illett & Gray. All other figures of cane-sugar
and molasses production are those of A. Bouchereau, New Orleans, except th a t for census years
and 1898-99 they are those of th e Census B ureau. Beet-sugar production for 1897-98 and for 1901-2
and later years from reports of the D epartm ent of A griculture; for other years from W illett & Gray.J 12
in t h e

Cane sugar.
Period.*

ther South­
Louisiana. Oern
States.

Pounds.

1852-60*... 313,341,526
1861-70K.. 126,54S, 173
1871-80*... 159,125,435
1881-90*... 267,329,637
1891-95®... 527,509,180
1896-1900®. 547,151,486
1901-1905®. 661,464,036
1906-1910®. 707.840.000
685.440.000
1911
.....................
705,747,840
1912
.....................
307,146,560
1913
.....................
585,394,880
1914
.....................
1915®.......... 485,399,040
1916®...... 273,000,000

Pounds.

Total.

Pounds.

17,885,898 331,227,423
5,881,700 132,429,873
8,975,100 168,100,535
14,671.650 282,001,287
13,775,473 541,284,654
10,328,461 557,479,947
20,172,453 681,636,489
5 27,776,000 735.616.000
624.640.000 710.080.000
516.000. 320721,748,160
518.000. 640325,147,200
615.680.000 601,074,880
6 7,840,000 493,239,040
62,240,000 275.240.000

B eet sugar.

Molasses.3
O ther
Louisiana. Southern
States.

Pounds.
*896,000
851,200
2,353,568
27,272,000
95,243,615
388,724,619
879,405,532
1.020.344.000
1,199,000,000
1.385.112.000
1.466.802.000
1.444.108.000

20,032,717 1,065,213
8,048,261
951,954
11,096,738 1,213,302
14,737,034 3,800,728
21,277,179 6,124,752
20,661,216 6,431,452
26,953,377 7,718,627
24,982,244 6,264,496
33,842,600 10,716,160
26,120,100 8,000,000
20,297,500 9,200,000
24,194,750 12,107,000
13,630,343 14,000,000

Gallons.

Gallons.

4
Total.

Gallons.

21,097,930
9,000,215
12,310,040
18,537,762
27,401,932
27,092,668
34,671,905
31,246,740
44,558,600
34,120,100
29,497,500
37,301,750
27,630,343

1The periods relate to sugar-production years w hich end w ith M arch.
* 1864 to 1870.
All figures for molasses, except those for 1898-99, include sirup.
• Texas only.
8
Average
for
the
period.
8
Prelim
inary
figures
for
cane
sugar
and
molasses;
also
for
cane
sugar
in 1916.

2



172

S U G A R , M O L A S S E S , A N D S IR U P , A N D B E E T SU G AR,

No. 1 2 5 .—SUGAR, MOLASSES, AND SIRUP MADE IN FACTORIES FROM
SUGAR CANE AND SUGAR BEETS FROM THE CROP OF 1909: Q u a n t it ie s

and V alues,
[Source: Reports of th e Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce. The statistics include th e
output of factories engaged in m anufacturing sugar from cane and from beets, but does not include
sirup m anufactured in factories engaged exclusively in m aking sirup, nor sm all quantities of sugar
and sirup m ade on farm s from cane and from m aple sap.]

Item .

Cane sugar.

Sugar:
P ound s.................................................................................
V a lu e ......................................
....................................
Molasses:
G allons.................................................................................
V a lu e ...................................................................................
Sirup:
G allons...................................... .........................................
V a lu e ...................................................................................

668,278,834
$26,686,461
25,280,883
$2,88S, 597
1,449,860
$365,632

Total.

Beet sugar.
1,003,363,401
$45,937,629
20,812,747
$1,129,905

1,671,642,23o
$72,624,090
46,093,630
$4,018,502
1,449,860
$365,632

No. 1 2 6 ,—SU G A R B E E T S A N D BEET SUGAR: B e e t s a n d B e e t S u g a r P ro ­
d u c e d in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s , 1901 to 1912, a n d in 1913 a n d 1914, by S t a t e s .

Num­
ber, Days.
88
94
75
78
77
105
89
74
83
83
94
86

36
1901............................... 41
1902...............................
49
1903................... ...........
1904............................... 48
52
1905...............................
63
1906...............................
63
1907...............................
62
1908...............................
1909............................... 65
61
1910...............................
1911.............................. - 66
73
1912...............................
1913.
12
C alifornia.................
14
Colorado.....................
4
Idaho...........................
15
Michigan.....................
O hio.............................
5
U tah.............................
t
14
Other States..............
71
U nited States.
1914.
California....................
10
Colorado.....................
13
4
Idaho...........................
Michigan.....................
15
3
Ohio.............................
U tah............................
7
Other States.*..........
8
60
U nited States.

Analysis of Recovery of
beets.
sucrose.1
Average price
per ton.
Percentage of
sucrose. 2
Purity coeffi­
cient.*
Percentage of
weight of beets.
Percentage of
total sucrose
in beets.

Quantity
worked.

Average yield
per acre.

Sugar beets used.
Area h a r ­
vested.

Sugar made. (Chiefly
refined.)

Average length of cam­
paign.

Year of beet crop,
and State.

Number of factories.

[Source: Reports of the D epartm ent of A griculture.]

Per
cent.
82.20
83.30
83.10
83.00
82.20
83.60
83.50
84.10
84.35
84.49

Per Per
cent. cent.
10.95 73.99
11.52 78.90
11.59 76.75
11.69 76.41
11.74 76.73
11.42 76.64
12.30 77.85
12.47 79.22
12.56 78.01
12.61 77.13
11.84 74.51
13.26' 81.12

Per
cent.
3.85
3.08
3.51
3.61
3.56
3.48
3.50
3.27
3.54
3.74
4.05
3.05

99
96
77
82
80
90
66
85

Short
Per
Short Short
tons. Acres. tons. tons. Dolls. cent.
175,083 9.63 1,685,689 e 4.50 14.8
216,400 8. 761,895,812 5.03 14.6
242,576 8.56 2,076,494 4.97 15.1
197,784 10.47 2,071,539 5 4.95 15.3
307,364 8.67,2,665,913 8 5.00 15.3
376,074 11.26,4,236,112 8 5.10 14.9
370,984 10.16 3,767,871 8 5.20 15.8
364,913 9.36 3,414,891 8 5.35 15.74
420,262 9.714.081.382
16.10
398,029 10.17 4.047.292
16.35
473,877! 10.68 5,062,333 5.50 15.89
555,300| 9.41 5,224,377 5.82 16.31
I
1
171,208 127,610; 8.921,138,003 6.10 18.04
229,274 168,410 10.931,840,653 5.67 14.92
29,620 22,497 9.90 222,612 4.99 16.24
122,424 107,965 8.85 955,242 5.93 15.82
28,687 30.661 7.84 240,435 5.34 14.46
57,231 39,472, 12.21 481,863 4.81 15.07
94,957 83,391 9.36 780,654 5.69 15.00
733,401 580,006 j 9.76 5,659,462 5.34 15.78

86.26
84.01
86.35
82.61
82.95
83.86
82,00
83.22

15.05j 83.42
12.46 83.51
13.31 81.96
12.82 81.04
11.93 82.50
12.08 80.16
12.17 81.13
12.96 82.13

2.99
2.46
2.93
3.00
2.53
2.99
2.83
2.82

97
96
78
68
56
100
76
85

169,004
220,799
39,613
110,630
21,425
78,619
81,964
722,054

82.70
84.22
87.74
82.85
83.82
85.60
83.35
83.89

15.62
12.94
14.98
12,91
11.60
13.92
13.02
13.65

2.84
2.41
2.80
2.87
2.90
3.11
2.78
2.73

184,606
218,406
240,604
242,113
312,921
483,612
463,628
425,884
512,469
510,172
599,500
692,556

1

104,000
135,400
25,300
101,300
17,800
41,300
58,300
483,400

10.4 1,082,000
12.6 1,706,300
10.5 264,400
8.5 857,000
10. 4 184,700
13.7 564,600
10.8 629,500
10.9 5,288,500

5.68
5.68
4.96
5.23
5.64
4.79
5.67
5.45

18.46
15.35
17.78
15. 78
14.50
17.03
15.80
16.38

84.62
84.30
84.25
81.81
80.00
81.74
82.41
83.33

1 Percentage of sucrose actually extracted by factories.
* Based upon weight of beets.
* Percentage of sucrose (pure sugar) in the total soluble solids of the beets.
* Percentage of sucrose (based upon weight of beets) remaining in molasses and pulp.
* Senate Docum ent No. 22, Sixty-first Congress, first session.




3CO ,

No. 127*—FERMENTED LIQUORS AND DISTILLED SPIRITS PRODUCED, AND DISTILLED SPIRITS TAX PAID FOR CONSUMP­
TION ; Q u a n t it ie s 1 a n d K in d s , 1895 t o 1915.

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner of In tern al Revenue, Treasury Departm ent.]

1895..................
1896.................
1897.................
1898.................
1899.................
1900.................
1901..................
1902..................
1903.................
1904.................
1905.................
1906.................
1907..................
1908.................

B ourbon
w hisky.

Tax. galls. Tax. galls.
12,321,543
19,153,066
4,269,220
8,818,240
10,792,565
14*296,568
18,263,709
21,587,221
22,407,063
18,371,345
20,410,422
21,469,720
23,550,196
13,587,868

18,717,153
16,935,862
6,113,726
13,439,459
17,256,331
19,411,829
26,209,804
20,336,260
26,068,655
20,247,089
26,742,168
24,968,943
33,090,791
14,120,484

Tax. gaUs.
8,819,923
9,960,301
9,503,353
11,672,795
11,974,354
10,735,771
10,775,117
11,483,305
12,034,127
11,486,082
11,610,799
11,173,614
16,123,379
16,849,154

W hisky.

Rum .

Tax. gaUs.1*

Tax. gaUs.1

Tax. gaUs. Tax. galls. Tax. galls.
1,777,083 1,176,669
209,699
1,490,228 1,098,376
198,299
1,294,157 1,159,314
206,739
1,340,547 1,267,579
174,124
1,494,379 1,266,823
420,833
1,614/514 1,697,081
249,743
454,627
1,724,582 1,636,299
341,222
2,202 047 1,752,281
2,247,907 1,913,404
286,433
309,990
1,801,179 2,110,216
192,067
1,791,987 2,187,709
179,313
1,730,102 2,323,289
124,935
2,022,407 2,947,688
50,062
1,896,922 2,766,753
Gin.
High wines.
Alcohol.

Tax. galls.1

Tax. galls.1

Tax. galls.1

Total.

Produc­
tion ot
ferm ented
liquors.

Tax. gaUs. Tax. galls. Tax. galls. Barrels. *
33,589,784
35,859,250
34,462,822
*37,529,339
*36,697,634
<39,471,593
<40,614,258
<44,550,127
<46,720,179
<48,265,168
<49,522,029
<54,724,553
<58,622,002
<58,814,033

21,062,216 15,865,309 79,949,595
25,564,738 22,187,833 86,588,703
16,877,306 23,041,833 62,465,648
20,613,205 23,436,264 80,762,213
25,876,229 27,983,051 97,064,565
24,173,671 33,405,523 105,484,700
30,228,804 35,227,657 124,520,599
37,429,734 33,491,342 128,623,402
54,620,400 22,198,323 141,776,202
57,997,506 21,988,546 134,311,952
60,944,811 23,930,831 147,810,794
59,626,733 24,194,411 145,666,125
60,802,852 29,911,665 168,573,913
50,935,821 26,793,676 126,989,740
Commercial
Total.
alcohol.

Tax. galls.1

Tax. galls1

Production
Distilled
Total
spirits other
of fruit
brandy, in ­ production than fruit
cluding ap­ of distilled brandy [tax
ple, peach, spirits. paid for con­
a n d grape.
sum ption].
Tax. galls. Tax. galls. Tax. galls.
1,960,176 81,909,771 74,453,039
3,403,852 89,992,555 67,039,910
1,813,427 64,279,075 68,833,231
2,906,198 83,668,411 78,353,301
3,097,769 100,162,334 83,819,314
3,760,487 109,245,187 93,500,840
4,047,602 128,568,201 99,267,732
4,220,400 132,843,802 103,401,447
6,430,673 148,206,875 112,905,399
5,193,262 139,505,214 116,148,344
5,448,584 153,259,378 116,143/732
4,444,072 150,110,197 122,732,822
6,138,305 174,712,218 134,142,074
6,899,823 133,889,663 119,808,402

1909.................
1,952,374
2,483,743
221,277
42,563,103
70*152,175
16,078,083
133,450,755 *56,364,360 6,440,858 139,891,613 114,799,465
1910.................
82,463,894
2,253,950
2,985,435
206,534
50,703,846
17,623,867
156,237,526 *59,544,775 7,656,434 163,893,960 126,453,692
1911.................. 100,647,155
2,631,059
3,345,371
24,408,462
544,205,330
175,402,395 *63,283,123 7,953,132 183,355,527 132,166,148
165,018
1912.................
98,209,574
2,832,516
645,869,685
3,577,862
131,002
27,629,346
178,249,985 <62,176,694 9,321,823 187,571,808 133,377,458
1913.................
99,615,828
2,750,846
4,014,601
90,294
30,320,894
648,560,920
185,353,383 *65,324,876 8,252,875 193,606,258 140,418,289
1914.................
88,698,797
3,026,085
4,012,542
26,484
31,715,199
6 47,132,535
174,611,645 *66,189,473 7,307,897 181,919,542 136,433,749
1915.................
44,552,490
2,844,313
33,854
132,134,152 *59,808,210 8,521,951 140,656,103 121,639,124
38,325,049
3,636,285
642,742,161
1 W ith respect to units of quantity, see explanation of term s, p. 7.
*Of n o t m ore th an 31 gallons.
2 In 1909 and 1910 as classified by Intern al Revenue Circular No. 723, em bodying opinion
<Includes ferm ented liquors rem oved from brew eries for export free of tax.
of A ttorney G eneral as to nam es of spirits; In later years as classified by In tern al
4N eutral and cologne spirits.
R evenue Circular No. 737, em bodying opinion of the President, dated Dec. 27,1909,




LIQUORS, SPIRITUOUS AND MALT— PRODUCTION.

Y ear ended
Ju n e 30—

Production of distilled spirits, exclusive of brandy distilled from fruit.2
Pure,
Rye
H igh
neutral, M iscella­
Rum.
Gin.
w hisky. Alcohol.
wines. or cologne neous.
spirits.

•< 1

CO

174

DISTILLED SPIBIT3— PEODUCTIQN BY STATES.

No. 1SB8.—DISTILLED SPIRITS PRODUCED: Q u a n t it ie s , b y S t a t e s , Y e a r s

E nd ed J u n e

30, 1910

to

1915.

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.]
State.

1910

1911

1912

1918

1914

Tax. galls.1 Tax. galls.1 Tax. galls.1 Tax. galls.1 Tax. galls.1
122,427
122,348
144,612
38,223
62,655
113,103
69,230
76,590
A rk a n sa s....................................
California an d N evada............ 9,377,373 9,768,107 11,926,361 11,076,156 11,683,955
fUVlnrjwin «.ru1 Wyoming.......
151,714
160,326
C o n n e cticu t............................... L 1Qft 7*17 f 176,498
160,406
l 1,287
4,212
1,413
2,234
Rhode Island..-.........................
212,837
141,177
158,780
120,882
107,882
F lo rid a ........................................
11,773
72
218
19,467
27,151
30,934
11,221
19,751
H a w a ii........................................
Illin o is........................................ 38,027,381 40,467,742 38,932,758 43,964,336 41,628,073
In d ia n a ........................................ 25,873,720 28,588,922 27,522,220 28,552,317 24,938,524
K en tucky.................................... 36,735,235 46,133,576 43,749,193 43,404,841 37,919,422
Louisiana a n d M ississippi 2- - - 8,869,832 9,639,498 10,867,595 11,322,848 10,720,023
M aryland and tw o counties
5,017,336 5,589,729 6,007,113 5,022,489
in Virginia.3______________
453,015
635,023
626,863
761,401
D istrict of Colum bia .............. • 3,808,376
D e law are....................................
4,295,780 4,769,467 5,355,847 5,066,211 7,346,829
M assachusetts...............
M ic h ig a n .................................... 2,376,643 1,215,864 2,284,627 2,004,580 1,070,650
539,876
530,028
336,767
495,984
M issouri......................................
329,606
8,721
13,623
M ontana, Idaho, and U tah ..
34,854
N e b rask a ..................................... 2,348,619 2,293,136 2,388,874 2,214,558 2,109,018
New Ham pshire, M aine, and
597
1,594
678
583
V erm ont..................................
1,064
66,375
67,936
120,743
70,786
New J e rs e y .................................
75,888
103
1,195
891
1,878
New M exico and A rizona___
263
New Y ork.................................... 8,775,394 9,630,100 10,179,057 10,057,414 10,444,779
601
847
2,208
N orth C arolina...........................
727
242
O h io .............................................. 9,320,420 10,305,038 11,419,929 11,268,793 10,882,800
O reg o n .......................................
407
932
259
1,357
153
P en n sy lv an ia............................. 9,322,097 9,597,993 10,583,503 11,679,566 12,105,662
South C arolina....................... .
398,467
586,329
548,614
82,342
619,034
Tennessee...................................
12,169
1,956
T e x a s................................ . . . . .
255
622
977,248 1,310,495 1,505,780 1,437,649 1,478,352
V irg in ia .....................................
175
448,963
W ashington an d A lask a........
727
115,492
21,223
197,414
171,744
W est V irginia.............................
294,117
296,403
268,111
W isconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,136,581 2,529,530 2,537,880 2,448,678 2,482,344
T o t a l . . . . . . . . . . ................ 163,893,960 183,356,527 187,571,808 193,606,258 181,919,542

1915

Tax. galls. 1
81,891
31,438
14,735,978
57
142,853
944
142,389
18,666
33,265,472
19,073,089
13,941,412
12,974,076
2,602,767
620,729
7,910,430
1,902,013
289,881
19,191
1,659,946
4,693
95,779
555
10,717,299
1,114
7,487,799
8,954,580
836,259
1,010,556
270
2,133,977
140,656,103

*See explanatory notes, p. 7.
* State of Mississippi detached from Louisiana and consolidated with Alabama June 1,1908, to be
known as the district of Alabama.
*After 1910 the two counties in Virginia are nominally included with that State.
N
.—There w a s no production o f distilled spirits during the fiscal year 1915 in the following
States and Territories: Alaska, Arizona, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota,
Mississippi, Nevada, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, and
Wyoming.
ote




FERMENTED LIQUORS----PRODUCTION BY STATES.

175

Q uantities , by S tates, Y e Abs
1915.

No. I* ® .—FERMENTED LIQUORS PRODUCED:

E nded J une 30, 1010

to

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.]
State.

1910

1911

1912

1918

Barrels.1

Barrels1

Barrels1
39,835
8,850
1,296,355
18,662
387,761
16,936
738,261
667,385
21,200
138,955
20,967
6,263,862
1,546,292
447,114
101
801,985
483,988
1,093,888
284,576
129,695
2,386,905
1,792,105
1,512,189
4,030,390
232,618
29,591
129,105
413,014
266,720
355
8,397,375
9,240
18,850
13,677,850
44,808
4,742,665
72
243,819
7,449,543
2,688
273,860
673,262
196,756
854,147
7,417
370,142
5,016,701
62,176,694

Barrels.1
44,945
10,550
1,335,449
15,420
389,472
15,300
786,267
701,630
25,500
141,620
25,348
6,656,823
1,699,281
484,088
821,640
542,166
1,139,620
266,580
145,895
2,541,615
2,008,371
1,633,452
4,170,085
268,851
27,213
140,648
442,388
289,010
360
3,531,616
8,756
20,410
13,956,878
44,352
5,150,187
178
222,888
7,959,509
3,362
278,882
744,911
208,511
876,772
5,891
371,017
5,171,179
65,324,876

A labam a...................................... } 11,553 | 13,290
M ississippi..................................
10,025
A rk a n sa s....................................
12,700
C alifornia.................................... | 1,255,131 / 1,215,406
N evada ........................................
\ 18,740
C olorado...................................... | 450,876 / 435,072
W yom ing...................................
\ 16,110
C o n n e cticu t...............................
/ 736,146
R hode Is la n d ............................. } 1,311,365 \ 649,171
Florida..........................................
19,425
18,350
G eorgia........................................
128,750
129,455
H aw aii..........................................
13,633
16,683
Illinois.......................................... 6,024,884 6,630,254
In d ia n a ................... ................... 1,304,148 1,469,030
482,668
Io w a ..............................................
511,536
K ansas and O klahom a3..........
510
756,441
K en tu ck y ....................................
822,555
Louisiana a n d Mississippi • ...
471,560
466,301
M aryland and tw o counties
in V irginia *. ......................... 1,434,519 lf 1,077,884
286,721
D istrict of C olum bia...............
I 142,017
D elaw are............ a......................
M assachusetts........................... } 2,112,006 1 2,381,435
M ic h ig a n .................................... 1,538,663 1,724,156
M in n eso ta................................... 1,579,167 1,652,184
M issouri...................................... 3,903,585 4,223,769
M ontana......................................
j 241,385
Id a h o ................... ....................... | 476,054 \ 32,780
| 140,123
U ta h ..............................................
414,519
436,268
N e b ra sk a ....................................
f 260,395
New H am p sh ire.......................
632
M aine..................... - .................... | 268,168 |
V erm ont......................................
New J e rs e y ................................. J 3,261,214’ 1 3,418,162
8,777
New M ex ico ............................... } 26,975 /
\ 15,147
A rizona........................................
New Y ork........ v.......................... 13,097,340 13,732,743
N orth D a k o ta,........................... } 50,605 r...................
\ 62,345
South D a k o ta .............................
O h io .............................................. 4,257,053 4,573,275
O klahom a.....................................
224,722
245,002
O regon..........................................
P en n sy lv an ia............................. 7.664,141 7,811,731
2,942
South C arolina...........................
5,258
Tennessee....................................
221,850
256,395
678,796
T e x a s............................................
612,156
190,473
V irg in ia ......................................
174,479
W ashington.................................
/ 875,028
6,283
A lask a.......................................... } 867,065 \
302,780
363,330
W est V irginia.............................
W isconsin.................................... 4,816,387 5,287,347
Total®................................. 59,544,775 63,283,123

1914

1915

Barrels.1 Barrels.1
45,426
35,659
10,950
10,827
1,390,890 1,281,951
17,580
17,558
374,853
326,138
15,425
14,872
786,272
760,502
691,734
621,977
25,455
29,983
142,430
110,073
31,335
35,194
6,987,568 6,269,757
1,769,038 1,568,028
503,370
472,764
20
858,515
763,112
524,965
502,811
1,177,744 1,116,811
230,944
169,973
137,820
125,599
2,521,618 2,378,437
2,118,494 1,929,472
1,749,555 1,643,108
4,142,160 3,567,763
241,642
288,247
20,545
23,796
149,715
130,121
425,919
453,640
283,100
282,027
1,631
590
3,495,594 3,219,685
8,637
9,168
21,235
8,535
14,040,387 13,180,111
43,052
44, 557
5,147,419 4,622,581
13
232,276
181,272
8,008,786 7,166,300
3,767
4,607
225,923
89,573
661,867
740,502
164,517
197,035
876,962
965,562
8,983
5,912
342,942
5,278,989 4,718,431
66,189,473 59,808,210

1 Of not more than 81 gallons.
•Oklahoma was detached Feb. 6,1911, from the district of Kansas and constituted a separate col­
lection district, but there was no production of fermented liquors in either State during the fiscal
year 1911.
•State of Mississippi detached from Louisiana and consolidated with Alabama June 1,1908, to be
known as the district of Alabama.
•After 1910 the two counties in Virginia are nominally with that State.
•Includes quantities removed from breweries for export free of tax, as follows: 1907, 75,891 barrels;
1908, 66,353 barrels; 1909, 60,863 barrels; 1910, 59,658 barrels; 1911, 66,272 barrels; 1912,68,061 barrels; 1913,
79,332 barrels; 1914, 84,028 barrels; 1915, 61,509 barrels.




176

LEAF TOBACCO STOCKS.
N o. 1 3 0 — LEAF TOBACCO HELD BY MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS: Q u an tities , by T y pe , on A p r . 1 and O ct. 1, 1033 to 3915.1
Type.
Im ported ty p es..........................

Apr. 1-—

Oct. 1—

1913

1914

1915

1913

1914

1915

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

51,762,509 62,260,519 70,002,758 55,721,559 65,919,463 63,658,729

CHEATING, SMOKING, SNUFF,
AND EXPORT TYPES.

B urley...........................................
Dark district of K entucky and
Tennessee:
Dark fired as grown in
Clarksville, Hopkins­
ville, and Paducah dis­
tricts....................................
H enderson............................
Green R iver.........................
One Sucker...........................
T otal...................................
Virginia sun cured.....................
Virginia d ark ...............................
Bright yellow district ol Vir­
ginia, N orth Carolina, and
South Carolina....... ................
M aryland......................................
Eastern Ohio export.................
All other domestic, including
Louisiana p erique..................
Total chewing, e tc ..........

327,078,118 311,288,658 343,738,796 225,198,655 203,672,017 249,803,577

142,932,046
13,210,207
64,999,386
36,982,698
258,124,337
13,097,801
53,857,371

170,830,884
9,198,533
59,655,574
44,193,297
283,878,288
12,725,275
54,045,869

158,725,092
11,788,039
58,388,601
37,294,435
266,196,167
13,654,647
51,243,993

111,639,451
7,818,038
50,389,414
31,865,951
201,712,854
10,252,437
33,730,127

141,793,493
1,979,790
48,155,813
27,841,665
219,770,761
13,204,889
34,248,333

149,833,563
2,424,313
45,192,580
22,259,554
219,710,010
9,464,827
28,655,831

254,160,204 282,340,568 335,724,803 227,986,976 238,371,725 276,771,734
3,945,559 4,063,652 9,876,686 6,772,798 7,836,065 17,629,058
3,006,429 2,473,005 3,206,038
702,191 1,768,504 4,198,503
664,243
698,652
503,022
525,163
647,966
538,707
913,934,062 951,513,967 1,024,166,293 707,004,004 719,411,001 806,736,562

CIGAR TYPES.

New England, including Con­
necticut:
Broad leaf.............................
H avana seed.........................
Shade grown.........................
T otal...................................
New Y ork.....................................
Pennsylvania...............................
Ohio...............................................
W isconsin.....................................
Georgia and Florida...................
Porto R ico....................................
All other dom estic......................
Total cigar types.............
Grand to tal.......................

31,496, ?31 31,217,506
30,537,681
(12)
17,479,910 24,359,058
27,853,216
(2)
8
8
1,225,756 2,194,585
2,304,891
(2)
(2)
(2)
51,979,997 55,976,972 60,695,788 44,164,428 50,201,897 57,771,149
5,853,361 6,052,880 5,474,879 4,988,996 3,721,499 4,250,488
141,014,950 125,605,938 127,238,967 127,344,947 113,013,069 105,460,066
00,327,075 82,436,075 91,029,148 84,081,349 68,520,538 74,329,126
93,763,622 85,741,267 88,661,983 72,088,498 71,334,437 78,891,003
6,231,271 6,471,667 6,460,514 8,352,237 10,548,752 8,515,339
3,814,318 4,384,403 6,934,852 4,128,480 4,873,816 5,888,910
571,432
544,001
261,576
363,256
899,154
515,487
393,556,026 367,213,203 386,859,387 346,048,089 322,729,495 335,367,657
1,359,252,597 1,380,987,689 1,481,028,438 1,108,773,652 1,108,059,959jl,205,762,948

1 The act of Congress approved Apr. 30, 1912, authorized the Bureau of the Census to collect statistics
of leaf tobacco held on Apr. 1 and Oct. 1 of each year. I t provided th at a report should be secured from
each m anufacturer of tobacco w ho, according to th e returns of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue,
m anufactured during the preceding calendar year m ore than 50,000 pounds of tobacco; from each m anu­
facturer of cigars who m anufactured more than 250,000 cigars; from each m anufacturer of cigarettes who
m anufactured mqre than 1,000,000 cigarettes; and from each dealer in leaf tobacco who, on an average, had
more th an 50,000 pounds of leaf tobacco in stock a t the ends of the four quarters of the preceding calendar
year. The first report made under the provisions of this law was of leaf tobacco held on O ct, 1,1912, and
statistics have been collected regularly since th at date.
2 Not reported separately.




COTTON SEED AND COTTONSEED PRODUCTS.
177
No. 1 3 1 __COTTON SEED AND COTTONSEED PRODUCTS: P roduction a }»d
M anufacture , Q uantities

and

V alues , 1800

to

1914.

ISource: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. In the preparation of this
table a number of sources of information have been utilized, but it has been found impracticable to
secure in all instances satisfactory data for the years indicated, and only an approximation to the
facts is claimed. Statistics of the quantity of seed produced and manufactured and of cottonseed
products relate to the growth year.]
Cotton seed—

Cottonseed products.
Oil.

Year.

Pro­
duced.

Total
value.

Manufac­
tured.

Value.
Quantity.

Per
gallop.

Total.

Short tons.
1.023.000
1.068.000
1.050.000
1.431.000
1.677.000
1.435.000
1.628.000
2 , 101,000
2.353.000
2.479.000
2.415.000
3.154.000
3.269.000
3.241.000
3.345.000
3.131.000
3.844.000
2.565.000
3.670.000
3.269.000
4.106.000
4,921,073
4,5/9,508
4,847,628
5,779,665

Short tons.

4.093.000
4.274.000
3.183.000
3.579.000
4.792.000
3.416.000
4.070.000
5.253.000
5.472.000
4.668.000
4.830.000
4.630.000
5.092.000
4.717.000
0,427,000
5.060.000
5.913.000
4.952.000
5.904.000
4.462.000
5.175.000
6.997.000
6.104.000
6.305.000
7.186.000

189a..
1891..
1892..
1893..
1894..
1895..
1896..
1897..
1898..
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
19091.
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..

Dollars.
19.790.000
20.520.000
18.630.000
28.500.000
24.870.000
20.180.000
26,260,000
26,680,000
27.960.000
42.410.000
48.230.000
62.980.000
71.290.000
73.930.000
69.310.000
64.950.000
94.380.000
65.980.000
86.090.000
105.720.000
142.710.000
131.340.000
132.230.000
159.670.000
152.880.000

Cents.
m
27
24
29
20
20
18
15
14
23
27
28
33
32
23
21
28
n
30
42
48
33
37
42
35

D ollars.

G allons.

11.460.000
11.540.000
10.080.000
16,600,000
13.420.000
11/480,000
11.720.000
12.610.000
13.180.000
21.390.000
26.080.000
3 % 210,000
40.560.000
39,000,000
31.340.000
26.400.000
43/050,000
33.390.000
44.090.000
55.230.000
80.430.000
66.580.000
69.100.000
81.020.000
80,540,000

40.930.000
42.740.000
42.010.000
57.260.000
67.090.000
57.390.000
65.120.000
84.040.000
94.110.000
93.330.000
96.610.000
118,610,000
122.910.000
121.880.000
133.820.000
125.700.000
153.760.000
103.050.000
146.790.000
131,000,000
167.970.000
201.650.000
185.750.000
193.330.000
229.260.000

Cottonseed products—Continued.

Hulls.

Cake and meal.

Year.

Value.
Quantity.
Total,

1890.
1891.

1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
19091
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
i

Short tons.

358.000
374.000
368.000
501.000
587.000
502.000
570.000
735.000
823.000
884.000
845.000
1.125.000
1.165.000
1.156.000
1.360.000
1.272.000
1.786.000
1.043.000
1.492.000
1.326.000
1.792.000
2.151.000
1.999.000
2 220.000
2,648,000

.

D ollars.
8 ,3 3 0 ,0 0 0
8 ,9 8 0 ,0 0 0
8 ,5 5 0 ,0 0 0
1 1 ,9 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 1 ,4 5 0 ,0 0 0
8 ,7 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 4 ,5 4 0 ,0 0 0
1 4 ,0 7 0 ,0 0 0
1 4 ,7 8 0 ,0 0 0
1 6 ,0 3 0 ,0 0 0
1 6 ,2 7 0 ,0 0 0
2 1 ,9 3 0 ,0 0 0
2 3 ,3 1 0 ,0 0 0
2 4 ,8 4 0 ,0 0 0
2 7 ,7 7 0 ,0 0 0
2 9 ,2 5 0 ,0 0 0
3 9 ,1 4 0 ,0 0 0
2 3 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0
3 3 ,5 8 0 ,0 0 0
3 5 ,9 1 0 ,0 0 0
4 4 ,6 6 0 ,0 0 0
4 9 ,7 2 0 ,0 0 0
4 5 ,9 7 0 ,0 0 0
5 9 ,8 1 0 ,0 0 0
5 7 ,7 4 0 ,0 0 0

Pinters.

Value.
Per
ton.

Quantity.

Per
ton.

Total.

D olls. S hort to n s , D ollars.
2 3 .2 7
2 4 .0 0
2 3 .2 3
2 3 .7 5
1 9 ,51
1 7 .3 3
2 5 .5 1
1 9 .1 4
1 7 .9 6
1 8 .1 3
19 .2 5
1 9 .4 9
2 0 .0 1
2 1 .4 9
2 0 ,4 2
2 3 .0 0
2 1 .9 1
2 2 .3 4
2 2 ,5 1
2 7 .0 8
2 4 92
2 3 .11
2 3 .0 0
2 6 .9 4
2 1 .81

D olls.

1

!

!

i

!
:::::::::

Value.
Quan­
tity.

Total.

P er
pound.

B a le s. ^

D ollars.

C ents.

!

I

i

I

i
i

....................... (..................

t

l
1
1 ,1 6 9 ,0 0 0
1 ,1 3 9 ,0 0 0
1 ,4 8 7 ,0 0 0
1 ,5 4 1 ,0 0 0
1 ,5 2 8 ,0 0 0
1 ,2 1 3 ,0 0 0
1 ,1 3 5 ,0 0 0
1 ,5 9 3 ,0 0 0
92 7,00 0
1 ,3 3 0 ,0 0 0
1 ,1 8 9 ,0 0 0
1 ,3 7 5 ,0 0 0
1 ,6 4 2 ,0 0 0
1 ,5 4 0 ,0 0 0
1 ,4 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 ,6 7 7 ,0 0 0

3 ,1 9 0 ,0 0 0
3 ,9 9 0 ,0 0 0
6 ,3 2 0 ,0 0 0
5 ,3 9 0 ,0 0 0
5 ,7 1 0 ,0 0 0
5 ,5 9 0 ,0 0 0
5 ,1 1 0 ,0 0 0
8 ,8 4 0 ,0 0 0
6 ,3 7 9 ,0 0 0
6 ,0 8 0 ,0 0 0
9 ,8 1 0 ,0 0 0
1 1 ,3 7 0 ,0 0 0
9 ,8 9 0 ,0 0 0
9 ,7 1 0 .0 0 0
1 1 ,2 1 0 ,0 0 0
8 ,4 5 0 ,0 0 0

2. 73
3 .5 0
4 .2 5
3 .5 0
3 .7 4
4 .6 1
4 .5 0
5 .5 5
6 .8 7
4 .5 7
8 .2 5
& 27
6 .0 2
6 ,3 0

8.00
5 .0 4

114,54 4
1 1 1,09 6
145,10 3
1 5 0,36 6
1 9 4,48 6
2 3 5,58 6
2 1 9 ,3 9 7
3 0 7 ,5 1 8
2 5 6 ,4 8 7
3 3 0 ,2 7 7
2 9 6 ,6 4 0
3 7 9 ,5 7 6
5 3 3,09 8
583,09 1
6 6 0,08 7
8 2 0,27 4

i
'

1 ,8 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 ,8 9 0 ,0 0 0
1 ,5 2 0 ,0 0 0
2 ,0 3 0 ,0 0 0
4 ,3 8 0 ,0 0 0
4 ,6 1 0 ,0 0 0
4 ,1 9 0 ,0 0 0
3 ,3 5 0 ,0 0 0
2 ,9 2 0 ,0 0 0
2 ,3 4 0 ,0 0 0
4 ,7 7 0 ,0 0 0
6 ,2 5 0 ,0 0 0
5 ,1 5 0 ,0 0 0
7 ,4 5 0 ,0 0 0
7 ,6 3 0 ,0 0 0
6 ,1 5 0 ,0 0 0

1

3 .1
3 .4

%l

2 .7
4 .5
3 .9
3 .8
2 .2
2 .3
1 .4

3.2
3.3

1 .9
2 .5
2 .3
1 .5

The figures of the Thirteenth Census are not shown in this table because they do not represent a single

year.
Digitizedgrowth
for FRASER
4 Of 600 pounds net.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
20625°— s A 191<>
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

12

Ho. 1 3 2 .—BUILDING OPERATIONS: N umber

op P ermits and Cost op B uildings , by P rincipal Cit ies , Calendar
[Source: Reports of the Geological Survey, Departm ent of the Interior.]

1909
City.




4,399
3,076
3,702
13,756
3,361
490
21,941
3,181
6,834
1,790
794
3,270
4,399
461
1,290
863
3,931
1,466
728
4,194
8,522
2,823
506
2,556
5,068

Dollars .
5,551,951
9,761,788
16,756,431
64,267,301
9,895,000
2,249,745
95,238,380
7,429,529
13,028,294
3,598,601
1,700,500
11,554,983
14,301,450
1,146,702
2,872,427
3,440,925
7,156,560
6,882,610
1,196,390
13,367,730
13,256,329
2,972,505
1,328,853
4,324,377
11,841,713

Per­
Cost of
Per­
mits. buildings. mits.

Cost of
buildings.

Dollars.

Dollars.

4,011
2,289
33,608
9,892
83,494
389
11,409
4,860
7,460
2,363
1,082
2,683
5,498
469
1,268
1,053
5,112
1,522
800
3,637
10,738
2,468
562
3,419
4,086

6,645,167
9,346,394
820,869,671
39,233,098
9,232,000
2,339,900
96,932,700
8,052,440
13,948,413
5,133,591
2,015,000
11,319,955
17,415,950
1,544,120
2,255,621
4,541,979
8,194,311
6,932,570
1,101,356
13,783,196
21,684,100
3,996,792
1,777,654
6,280,498
9,797,580

1912

1911

1913

1914

Per­
mits.

Cost of
buildings.

Per­
mits.

3,993 6,142,077 3,529
(s)
(a)
(*>
3,547 19,379,396 4,410
9,223 37,218,384 11,408
3,402 10,364,000 ( 4,090
567 2,905,525
580
12,586 103,272,000 10,751
11,228 12,688,540 5,386
7,860 16,994,677 8,790
2,694 4,668,277 2,656
993 2,339,390 1,214
2,410 6,084,260 2,254
6,667 19,012,670 7,991
572
496 2,706,575
1,312 2,520,296 1,433
1,305 5,896,244 1,277
4,941 8,349,477 4,781
2,012 5,506,342 ; 1,336
867,702
639
455
3,736 12,818,103 3,953
12,498 23,004,185 16,455
2,447 5,625,527 2,379
564 1,500,269
572
3,213 5,859,146 3,657
4,360 12,299,375 4,361

DoUars.
9,806,836
(’>
26,755,652
40,537,784
12,992,000
2,946,490
83,175,900
8,660,264
18,180,078
4,675,303
3,552,120
5,332,675
25,588,470
1,240,255
2,456, 516
7,379,525
9,150,407
5,911,880
795,775
12,127,079
31,367,995
6,562,777
1,291,649
7,162,214
15,257,162

3,606 5,112,944 3,146
13,321 14,053,802 12,058
4,549 22,780,011 4,247
10,962 34,762,506 11,445
4,059 13,300,360 3,984
541
527 6,588,685
10,792 89,668,427 9,938
2,952 7,543,475 3,600
6,160 22,543,365 12,790
3,888 5,508,408 2,636
1,189 3,288,350
870
2,034 2,797,148 3,721
9,326 30,434,380 7,844
557 1,507,855
590
1,726 4,169,000 1,982
1,169 5,784,751 1,025
5,400 9,361,973 5,693
1,344 5,413,607 1,171
692 1,252,860
737
3,719 10,578,162 3,253
16,442 31,641,921 9,979
2,402 . 3,617,540 2,306
531
969,868
633
3,363 3,949,368 2,617
4,015 13,647,624 3,865

Cost of
buildings.

Dollars.

Per­
mits.

to

1915

M

00- a

19151

Cost of
buildings.

Per­ Cost of
mits. buildings.

Dollars.
4,564,387
16,308,299
23,187,282
41,872,307
10,709,000
6,300,105
83,261,710
8,150,000
26,991,050
6,885,065
2,977,990
3,750,460
28,207,395
1,493,235
3,618,119
4,052,076
7,933,381
3,826,174
1,110,988
10,204,970
17,361,925
4,397,310
773,514
2,946,818
9,882,085

2,7404 4,583,346
2,043 10,079,569
7,311 29,128,394
3,028 40,266,620
4,804 11,810,000
663 2,918,525
10,339 97,291,480
2,506 11,761,949
14,364 32,660,005
2,836 4,928,434
782 2,170,134
3,034 2,648,575
8,966 32,235,450
(2)
(a)
1,901 2,675,037
1,402 5,603,695
6,177 6,981,384
1,308 5,351,130
749
924,099
3,517 10,688,359
8,759 12,084,682
2,300 3,993,980
733 1,171,550
2,303 2,730,288
3,877 12,146,763

DoUars.

B U I L D IN G O P E R A T IO N S ,

A tlanta, Ga..................................
Baltimore. M d.................
Boston, M ass.............................
Brooklyn, N .Y ...........................
Buffalo, N. Y ................... ..........
Cambridge, Mass.........................
Chicago, IU...................................
Cincinnati, Ohio.........................
Cleveland, Ohio...........................
Columbus, Ohio..........................
Dayton, Ohio..............................
Denver,Colo................................
Detroit, M ich...............................
Fall Biver,M ass.........................
Grand Rapids, M ich..................
Hartford, Conn...........................
Indianapolis, Xnd.......................
Jersey City, N. J .........................
Kansas City, K ans.....................
Kansas City, Mo.........................
Los Angeles, Cal....................*..
Louisville, K y .............................
Lowell, M ass...............................
Memphis, T enn...........................
Milwaukee, W is.........................

Per­
Cost of
m its. buildings.

1910

Y ears 1909

6,055
2,231
3,082
986
1,047
2,795
7,629
3,286
1,606
17,294
2,503
4,739
1,788
458
1,378
3,122
937
9,279
4,158
5,773
975
14,884
1,573
1,314
9,935
1,270

13,092,390 6,225 14,363,830 6,026 13,735,285 5,965 14,229,475
1,676,572 2,006 1,676,640 1,515 1,499,408 1,503 1,378,997
14,177,159 2,781 13,394,812 2,460 10,975,334 2,937 11,628,358
950 2,601,150
6,267,650 1,179 7,037,337
940 2,400,050
4,226,322 1,035 4,386,065 1,196 5,868,519 1,330 4,762,341
5,165,212 2,530 4,483,730 42,282 43,155,150 1,794 3,309,620
186,047,477 6,877 154,075,625 6,496 135,703,715 8,283 163,519,362
5,318,512 3,968 6,913,643 3,946 7,132,566 4,058 8,821,950
7,204,140 1,533 6,250,988 1,372 5,426,863 1,372 4,546,761
42,881,370 8,592 37,866,565 16,215 40,030,985 11,192 36,392,405
14,026,888 3,903 12,753,664 4,392 11,963,257 3,890 11,530,531
13,481,380 6,523 20,886,202 7,686 19,152,370 8,224 14,652,071
5,340,500 2,268 4,935,300 2,755 5,524,200 2,856 8,530,800
1,046,900
411 1,054,555 (2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
3,574,812 1,397 4,012,822 1,528 6,018,699 1,631 6,255,711
9,272,132 3,456 10,082,528 3,680 9,389,775 3,888 12,035,466
2,255,759
995,473
772 1,129,931
648
850 1,119,797
23,733,272 8 9,419 19,600,063 8,152 18,607,556 8,760 20,675,804
12,158,354 3,809 10,053,006 2,033 6,909,240 3,491 8,051,417
26,184,068 5,690 20,508,556 6,079 20,915,474 6,316 23,338,563
787 1,969,454
3,987,943
894 2,085,948
676 1,716,491
19,044,335 13,082 17,418,078 10,959 7,491,156 9,819 8,415,325
4,855,811 1,701 5,019,032 1,698 5,238,184 1,546 4,487,861
2,014,462 1,732 4,058,188 (a)
<3)
(2)
<a)
15,468,635 5,766 13,731,756 4,678 14,464,548 5,048 17,593,848
4,314,435 1,257 4,284,055 1,545 4,716,163 1,698 6,689,900

6,135 12,857,935 6,015
(a)
<a)
(12)
3,075 16,317,973 2,105
1,245 3,067, 700 1,062
1,100 4,790,151 1,136
1,857 4,088,261 1,635
9,443 107,104,7(37 8,764
3,748 8,535,251 3,649
1,236 4,110,733 1,295
7,700 35,125,810 12,774
2,943 15,470,955 3,522
6,710 12,956,915 5,959
3,184 7,289,100 3,589
<a)
(3)
(3)
1,501 3,636,476 1,591
3,268 9,642,124 3,247
713
895,079
740
8,302 15,340,012 9,418
3,564 9,456,450 3,741
5,606 21,037,264 5,907
628 1,413,559
665
9,597 9,321,115 9,104
1,855 5,206,768 1,855
<a>
(a)
(3)
4,585 10,499,402 3,701
1,576 4, 780, 495 1,587

15,214,525
<a)
10,061,910
3,039,736
4,380,842
2,948,751
74,030,241
4,717,620
4,610,456
34,694,340
18,194,182
8,334,075
6,334,900
(a)
3,391,571
8,733,257
625,574
12,885,398
14,718,696
28,177,563
1,668,904
12,664,970
3,412,184
<3)
10,415,645
5,731,469

6,830
3,236
2,498
1,012
1,524
1,301
7,659
3,342
1,351
9,530
3,921
4,623
( 2)
494
1,375
3,391
643
5,181
2,688
6,465
804
8,314
2,025
2,832
5,147
1,855

16,349,080
1,510,417
7,926,429
3,122,564
7,104,947
2,825,595
103,023,800
5,145,285
5,385,005
39,544,025
14,327,017
4,895,345
(*)
1,012,100
3,244,752
9,108,343
952,718
9,815,000
11,678,563
14,893,726
1,764,365
6,470,655
4,663,216
7,714,679
11,738,181
4,571,864

B U IL D IN G O P E R A T IO N S .

Minneapolis, M inn.....................
Nashville, T e n n .........................
Newark, N . J ...............................
New Bedford, M a ss.................
New Haven, Conn.....................
New Orleans, L a .......................
New York, N. Y.&.....................
O akland, C al...............................
Omaha, N ebr...............................
Philadelphia, P a .........................
P ittsburghand Allegheny, Pa.
P ortland, Oreg...........................
Providence, R. I .........................
Reading, P a ................................
Richmond, V a .............................
Rochester, N. Y ..........................
St. Joseph, M o.............................
St. Louis, M o...............................
St. Paul, M inn............................
San Francisco, C al.....................
Scranton, P a.................................
Seattle, W ash...............................
Syracuse, N. Y ............................
Toledo, Ohio.................................
W ashington, D . C .....................
W orcester, Mass...........................

T o ta l.................................. 213,498 771,937,564 192,978 726,436,975 201,771 687,506,961 202,357 738,989,710 204,296 673,220,625 203,732 619,752,354 184,533 645,601,119
1 Figures for 1915 are from “ B radstreet’s” and cover expenditures for building operations.
2 D ata lacking.
8 Buildings erected.

179




* Public buildings not included.
6 D ata for the boroughs of M anhattan and Bronx only.

Industry.

Agricultural im plem ents.

N um ­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
m ents.

1909
1904

Artificial flowers and feathers and 1909
1904
plumes.
1909
1904
1909
A rUsts* m aterials.
1904
1899
Automobiles, including bodies and 1909
1904
parts.
1899
Awnings, tents, and sails..................... 1909
1904
1899
1909
Axle grease.
1904
1899
Artificial stone * ..




640
648
715
412
213
224
3,439
477
46
28
21

743
178
57
621
390
340
38
25
29

Primary Capital.

Pro­
horse­
prie­
Wage
power.
tors Salaried earners
em­ (average Total.
and

firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.
465
496
.520
289
4,208
571
25
30
405
103
648
442

9,213
7,199
10,046
1,047
281
285
1,037
340
182
68
32
9,233
1,181
268
857
532
416
145
55
85

50,551
47,394
46,582
10,016
4,343
5,331
9,957
2,506
658
274

60,229
55,089

75, 721
12,049
2.241
4.242
3,432
3,335
176
119
127

85,359
13,333

200

11,583
4,913
15,202
3,417
865
372

5,747
4,406
334
196

100,601
89,738
70,646
334
184
113
12,185
2,776
1,628
568
289
75,550
10,109
2,022
1,105
921
492
210
181

Dollars.
256,281
196,741
157,708
9,693
2,568
3,633
16,010
3,316
1,730
876
377
173,837
23,084
5,769
7,865
4,793
3,537
935
608
577

Value
Per cent of
added by increase.
m anu­
Cost of Value of factureof
Sal­
aries. Wages, materials. products. (value
products Wage
1ess cost earn­
ers Value
of m ate­ (aver­
of
rials).
age prod­
ucts.
num ­
ber).
Expressed in thousands.

Dolls. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.
6.7 30.6
60,307 146,329 86,022
28,609
1.7 10.7
48,281 112,007 63, *26
25,003
43,945 101,207 57,262
22,451
13,627
23,981 10,354 130.6 357.0
3,974
3,233 —18.5 -16.6
2,014
5,247
1,397
3,530
2,763
6,293
1,561
18,596 11,553 297.3 350.5
7,043
5; 342
2,698
1,430
4,128
1,403
980 140.1 105.4
2,340
1,360
* 307
452 37.0 129.2
687
1,139
137
248
249
497
79
48,694 131,646 249,202 117,556 528.4 729.7
30,034 16,883 437.7 532.6
13,151
7,159
2,944
1,804
1,321
4,748
23.6 28.7
6,122
8,377
2,188
14,499
2.9 23.2
4,599
6,670
1,757
11,269
3,916
5,228
9,144
1,569
653 47.9 68.5
828
1,481
88
62
308
879
511 - 6.3 22.4
358
360
55
718

10,140
7,573
8,363
1,160
232
291
785
261
202
67
38
9,479
1,257
295
809
507
325
155
55
83

M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S ,

Persons engaged in industry.

180

Ho. 133*—SUMMARY OF MANTTFACTtTRES: B y Specified I ndustries , C alendar Y ears 1899,1904, and 1909.
fSource: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce. The figures for some industries do not represent the total production, because certain im portant
establishm ents w hich incidentally m anufacture the same class of products are engaged prim arily in other lines of m anufacture and the statistics for them are accordingly included
w ith those of other industries. Prim ary horsepower includes power generated in manufacturing establishments plus electric and other power rented from outside sources; it does not
include the power of electric m otors run by current generated in the same establishment. In the statistics of power for 1899 there is a difference of 154,723 horsepower between
the total and the sum of the figures for the various* Industries. This is due to the impossibility of making a correct revision of the figures for each industry for comparison w ith
1904 and 1909. A minus sign ( - ) denotes decrease.]

Babbitt metal and solder.....................
Bags, other than paper.........................
Bags, paper..............................................

Baskets, and rattan and willow ware.
Beet sugar................................................
Belting and hose, leather...................
Belting and hose, woven and rubber..
Bicycles, motor cycles, and parts___
Billiard tables and materials................
Blacking and cleansing and polishing
preparations.
Bluing.......................................................
Bone, carbon, and lampblack..............
Boots and shoes, including cut stock
and findings.

66
70

525
243
145

897
509
535

1,491
882

2 ,2 93
1,1 3 8
999

7 ,4 1 8
4,1 2 9
3,1 1 6

739
265
172

561
338
295

16,270
10,864
7,998

19,768
13,100
9,191

3,4 98
2,2 36
1,193

5 7 .6
6 .4

5 0 .9
4 2 .5

1909
1904
1899

109
79
73

72
54

798
532
336

7,9 6 8
5,7 2 2
3,9 2 2

8 ,8 3 8
6 ,3 0 8

6 ,8 5 5
4 ,5 2 2
1,7 5 5

2 4 ,6 2 5
1 2 ,387
7 ,4 1 8

1,0 68
602
379

2 ,9 42
1,8 29
1 ,1 02

46,364
30,758
16,439

54,882
37,399
19,652

8 ,5 1 8
6,641
3 ,2 1 3

3 9 .3
4 5 .9

46 .7
90 .3

1909
1904
1899

74
62
63

42
53

429
360
340

3,2 1 2
2 ,4 7 3
1,9 8 9

3 ,6 8 3
2 ,8 8 6

3 ,8 8 5
2 ,9 2 7
2 ,1 4 8

10,780
11,441
6,9 1 7

714
405
369

1,3 06
630
628

10,355
6,5 95
4,4 99

15,698
10,087
6,799

5,343
3,4 92
2,3 00

2 9 .9
2 4 .3

55.6
48 .4

1909
1904
1899

144
164
191

no
150

1,2 66
756
749

2 ,1 5 5
2,4 4 9
1 ,9 38

3 ,5 31
3 , 3oo

3,3 3 5
2,9 6 5
2,4 4 6

3 3 ,647
13,233
8,3 3 8

1,7 1 0
939
835

1 ,0 4 6
1,0 42
717

9 .1
30 .7

1909
1904
1899

456
486
454

47G
525

279
236
1S2

4 ,6 6 4
5,1 0 6
4,2 1 7

5,4 1 9
5,8 6 7

7,1 96
6,2 5 2
5,9 9 7

4 ,1 9 9
3.6 0 0
2,8 4 4

244
203
140

1 ,7 4 7
1.731
1,2 13

1909
1904
1899

58
51
30

1

1,184
763
350

7,2 0 4
3,9 6 3
1,9 70

8 ,3 8 9
4 ,7 2 6

57,202
35 ,490
14,460

129,629
55,923
2 0 ,142

1,7 69
1,0 05
357

4 ,8 08
2 .4 87
1,0 92

1909
1904
1899

139
117
104

100
94

1,264
G14
443

3,0 0 6
2,0 9 2
1,6 6 7

4 ,3 7 0
2 ,8 0 0

5,6 3 8
3,2 2 0
2 ,1 6 2

17,457
10,785
7,4 08

1,5 02
787
485

1,861
1,1 65
914

1909
1904
1899

46
39
25

11
15

974
614
231

6,3 1 9
4 ,3 9 0
2 ,0 2 5

7,3 0 4
5 ,0 1 9

20 ,547
13,491
5,6 1 2

2 4 ,260
15,909
6 ,0 2 0

1,3 8 4
984
380

2 ,9 56
2 ,0 5 7
682

1909
1904
1899

95
101
312

78
81

502
361
2,0 34

4 ,4 3 7
3,3 1 9
17 ,525

5 ,0 1 7
3 ,7 6 1

5,9 3 2
5,7 3 0
19,847

9,7 8 0
5,8 8 3
2 9 ,784

582
351
1,7 5 3

2 ,9 08
1,9 71
8 ,1 9 0

1909
1904
1899

54
48
74

48
52

233
116
88

1,4 9 5
796
453

1,7 7 0
964

2,6 4 2
631
277

4,7 0 5
1 ,6 18
884

352
151
105

1.011
501
278

1909
1904
1899

601
294
275

434
281

1,5 56
723
686

2 ,4 1 7
1,7 8 2
1 ,7 58

4 ,4 0 7
2 ,7 8 6

3 ,9 7 7
2 ,7 0 8
1,8 73

7,5 5 7
4 ,5 6 0
3,6 6 2

1,7 8 0
774
713

1 ,1 4 6
738
634

1909
1904
1899

82
56
65

94
53

138
47
54

313
206
220

545
306

242
284
116

556
570
415

112
45
41

114
77
79

1909
1904
1899

27
25
15

7
11

67
47
21

228
200
85

302
258

1 ,8 42
1,6 63
782

78
48
24

149
105
46

1909
I9(i4
1899

1,9 18
1.8 95
2,2 53

1 ,8 3 8
2 ,1 2 8

15,788
9,5 18
8.3 48

198,297
160,294
151,231

215,92 3
171,940

20,775
11,437 - 1 2 .0
10,103
2 6 .4
19,043
7,441
14,568
5,6 95
3,3 60 - 8 .7
3 ,3 8 4
21 .1
5,187
3,636
2,301
20 ,857
48 ,122
8 1 .8
24,394
9 , 907' 101.2
7,324
2 ,5 2 0
23,692
4 3 .7
8,0 69
14,220
4,9 03
2 5 .5
3,1 23
10,623
24,729
10,224
4 3 .9
7,0 04 11 6.8
17,791
6 ,8 86
2 ,3 5 8
5,6 16
10,699
3 3 .7
5 ,1 53
2 ,5 2 5 - 8 1 .1
31,916
15,124
5,878
2 ,5 0 9
8 7 .8
2,223
1,2 86
7 5 .7
1,6 48
919
14,679
3 5 .6
7 ,7 1 7
8,651
4 ,2 6 8
1 .4
3,5 46
6 ,6 98
1,074
580
5 1 .9
413 - 6 . 4
679
576
331
1,093
648
1 4 .0
648
445 135. 3
360
354
512,798 ■ ■ 18 0,06 0 ; 2 3 .7
357,688 132,400
6 .0
290,047 l , 98,591

1,0 23
1,0 8 5
365:
9 6 ,302
6 3 ,968 .
5 5 ,4 8 9

222,32 4
136,802
110,363

1 Included in u Marble and stone” in 1899.

18,629
9,4 1 2 ;
8,1 5 9

98,463
73 ,072
61 ,9 2 4

9,338
8,9 40
7,127
2,3 35
1,803
1,335
27,265
14,487
4,8 04
15,623
9,3 17
7,500
14.505
10,787
4,5 28
5,083
2,6 28
16,792
3,3 69
937
729
6 ,9 6 2
4,383
3,1 52
494
266
245
445
203
106
332.738 i
225/288
19 U 56,..1 .

9 .8
42 .7
97 .3
233.1
66 .6
3 3 .9
39 .0
1,5 8.4
107.6
- 83 .9
164.4
34 .9
69 .7
29.2
58 .2
. 17.9
68 .7
80 .0
43.4
23.3

181




109
75
51

M A N F E A C T U K E S , BY SPE C IFIE D IN D U S T B IE S .

Baking powders and yeast...............

1909
1904
1899

of

M anufactures ,

by Specified I ndustries ,

Calendar Y ears 1899, 1904,

Persons engaged in industry.
N um ­
Prim ary Capital.
Cen­ ber of Pro­
horse­
sus estab­ prie­
Wage
power.
year. lish­ tors Salaried earners
em­ (average Total.
m ents. and
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

Boots and shoes, rubber....................... 1909
22
1904
2
22
1899
22
301
Boxes, cigar.............................................. 1909
274
1904
384
297
1899
315
815
949
Boxes, fancy and paper......................... 1909
1904
706
786
1899
729
828
Brass and bronze products................... 1909 1,021
1904
813
784
1899
695
Bread and other bakery products— 1909 23,926 26,982
1904 18,226 20,037
1899 14,836
Brick and tile....................................... 1909 4,215 4,285
1904 4,634 5,295
1899 5,423
Brooms and brushes1............................ 1909 1,282 1,451
1904 1,316 1,551
1899 1,523
B utter, cheese, and condensed m ilk.. 1909 8,479 8,019
1904 8,926 • 6,801
1899 9,242



1,287
822
. 483
436
370
216
3,239
2,326
1,368
3,995
3,000
1,813
17,124
8,358
9,167
4,951
3,690
2,426
1,539
982
900
5,056
3,507
2,818

17,612 18,899
18,991 19,815
14,391
6,115 6,852
6,282 7,036
4,609
39,514 43,568
32,082 35,194
27,653
40,618 45,441
33,168 36,952
27,166
100,216 144,322
81,278 109,673
60,192
76,528 85,764
66,021
75,006
61,979
12,153 15,143
11,425 13,958
10,346
18,431 31,506
15,557 25,865
12,799

25,903
26,084
25,017
6,049
5,548
4,274
23,323
15,117
9,286
106,120
69,494
47,257
65,298
37,241
22,472
341,169
255,362
176,700
8,800
6,441
4,482
101,349
93,845
88,062

1909—Continued.

Value
Per cent of
added by increase.
m anu­
Cost of Value of factureof
Sal­
aries. Wages. materials. products. (value
products Wage
less cost earn­
ers Value
of m ate­ (aver­
of
rials).
age prod­
ucts.
num ­
ber).
Expressed in thousands.

Dollars. Dolls. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.
29,577
49,721 20,144 - 7.3 -29.0
8,544
43,905 1,415
32,000
70,065 38,065 32.0 70.5
8,867
874
39,442
22,683
6,427
41,090 18,407
597
33,668
9.1
8,491
4,178 - 2.7
2,234
4,313
471
5,403
7,786
3,976 36.3 32.9
3,810
4,457
333
% 120
5,857
2,796
172
3,061
1,440
3,288
25,716
54,450 28,734 23.2 47.7
35,475 3,709 14,015
36,867 20,181 16.0 35.0
16,686
22,691 2,313 10,208
14,979 1,269
8,152 „ 11,765
27,316 15,551
99,228 149,989 50,761 22.5 46.5
109,319 5,540 23,677
65,653 102,407 36,754 22.1 15,5
77,438 3,778 17,666
61,189
88,654 27,465
51,120 2,297 13,599
47.2
212,910 13,764 59,351 238,034 396,865 158,831 23.3 53.7
122,353 6,273 43,172 155,989 269,583 113,594 35.0
95,052 175,369 80,317
80,902 6,063 27,864
92,776 69,040 15.9 30.4
23,736
174,673 5,439 37,139
16,317
71,152 54,835
6.5 38.8
119,957 3,530 28,646
21,883
51,270 40,264
2,025
11,006
82,086
6.4 38.0
15,578
29,126 13,548
5,404
18,982 1,661
21,104 10,105 10.4 14.2
10,999
925
4,380
12,052
18,484
8,1(40
9,544
3,788
758
9,616
71,284 3,591 11,081 235,546 274,558 39,012 18.5 63.2
8,413 142,920 168,183 25,263 21.5 28.6
47,256 1,376
6,146 108,841 130,783 21,942
912
36,303

MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

Industry.

and

182

No. 1 3 3 .—S ummary

B utter, reworking,

68

6,789
3,680
2,826
11

24
24
246
294
19,082
16,336
13,705
238
261
135
15,536
13,724
11,121

860
675
443
2,217
1,783
1,090
37,595
38,363
33,565
181,344
142,153
96,007
14,486
7,013
4,405

776
7,424
8,200
1,024
6,247
7,271
770
2,115
1,345
9,541
22,708 13,167
11,134
6,990
4,144
4,893
2,803
7,696
52
28
24
135
100
35
84
119
35
954
3,130
2,176
978
2,911
3,889
101,823 157,101 55,278
83,147 130,466 47,319
99,335 35.667
63,668
657
374
1,031
1,083
605
478
618
305
313
39,563
71,188 31,625
37,948
61,586 23,638
48,192 20,963
27,229
689
2,568
1,879
1,918
1,429
489
1,133
622
1,755
4,129
8,805
4,676
6,371
3,531
2,840
2,294
4,290
1,996
81,951 159,893 77,942
77,528 155,869 78,341
66,772 138,262 71,490
199,413 405,601 206,188'
151.105 309,775 158,670
109,472 218,114 108,642
31,963 16,795
15,168
5,463
13,437
7,974
4.337
9,371
5,034
* Included in “ Soap” in 1899.

-27.0
173.0

243.8

55.5
21.7

104.0
44.7

12.8

-63.4 -61.5
-25.5 13.4
-33.9 -19.5
5.3
- 0.1

20.4
31.3

-24.6 - 4.8
114.2 75,2
0.3
16.9

15.6
27.8

14.2
31.7

33.9
9.3

32.4
46.8

38.2
48.5

-10.2
5.5

12.7

19,1
36.4

30.9
42.0

102. 8

137.9
43.4

57.3

2.6

183




186
252

M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S .

24
113
3,543
1909
295
1,471
10
418
128
35
1904
32
404
1,719
90
1,684
85
526
1899
10
29
148
631
256
30
444
1909
B uttons..............................................
519 1,058 16,427 18,004 12,831
16,640 1,299
1904
275
7,784
302
768 10,567 11,637
6,982
711
238
1899
339
4,213
8,685
4,165
296
Calcium lights..................................
1909
10
7
4
15
53
55
4
26
1904
22
132
144
16
41
12
28
85
19
1899
55
80
95
6
6
Candles.8............................................
16
2,959
1909
7
103
539
799
161
649
17
931
1904
25
89
816
3,004
135
Canning and preserving...^..........
1909 3,767 4,244 7,760 59,968 71,972 81,179 119,207 7,864
1904 3,168 3,450 5,628 56,944 6 6 ,0 2 2 60,831
79,246 5,231
1899 2,570
38,624
55,481 3,479
4,199 57,012
Card cutting and designing..........
68
525
269
684
93
1909
79
98
702
1904
222
488
52
60
72
66
696
43
1899
25
325
219
338
22
Carpets and rugs, other than rag.
139
75,627 2,200
1909
134 1,265 33,307 34,706 38,553
139
66,781 1,397
1904
149 1,023 33,221 34,393 33,945
133
687 28,411
26,740
44,449
881
1899
428
217
Carpets, rag.......................................
2,651
1,546
1909
489
1,982 2,688
182
363
137
1,667
87
1904
458
1,736 2,331
1,100
867
805
57
1,318
599
30
1899
6,883
84
Carriages and sleds, children’s . ..
5,281
50
419
5,300 fi,769
490
1909
3,633
4,003 4,379
4,336
341
1904
78
52
324
2,462
2,907
77
172
2,726
159
1899
Carriages and wagons, and m aterials. 1909 5,492 6,213 6,803 69,928 82,944 126,032 175,474 7,960
1904 5,588 6,575 6,294 77,882 90,751 106,159 152,345 6,581
83,771 128,962 4,759
1899 6,792
5,026 73,812
282,174 301,273 293,361 238,317 17,339
Cars and general shop construction 1909 1,145
2 19,097
and repairs by steam-railroad com­ 1904 1,140
13,329 236,870 250,199 167,973 146,886 11,920
panies.
95,087 119,473 6,208
1899 1,292
7,094 173,595
541
Cars and general shop construction 1909
38,899 1,204
1,281 22,418 23,699 35,794
3,154
543
and repairs by street-railroad com­ 1904
12.906
86
499 11,052 11,551
6,443
10,782
194 .
108
7,025
panies.
1899
201
1Includes 39$ establishments reported under “ Brooms” and 384 under Brushes” in 1909.

Persons engaged in industry.
Num ­
Prim ary Capital.
Cen­ ber of Pro­
horse­
sus estab­ prie­
Wage
power.
year. lish­ tors Salaried earners
em­ (average Total.
ments. and
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

Cars, steam-railroad, not including 1909
operations of railroad companies. 1904
1899
Cars, street-railroad, not including 1909
operations of railroad companies. 1904
1899
1909
Cash registers and calculating ma­
1904
chines.
1899
1909
C em ent1
1904
1909
Charcoal.
1904
1899
1909
Chemicals *
1904
1899
China decorating..................................... 1909
1904
1899
Chocolate and cocoa products............. 1909
1904
1899
Clocks and watches, including cases 1909
1904
and materials.
1899



110

73
65
14
14

20

50
32
18
135
129
76
74
183
349
275
433
40
28
49
27
25
24
120

97
109

7

4,001
2,303
6
1,366
421
1
264
3
144
7 1,777
923
10
327
17 2,719
26 1,383
25
75
77
25
23
154 3,923
123 2, 778
2,123
63
45
18
30
31
568
10
291
15
289
53 1,529
G3 1,249
676

43,086
34,058
33,453
3,583
4,730
3,585
7,465
4,079
2,067
26,775
17,478
631
923
1,786
23,714
19,806
19,020
328
225
298
2,826
2,090
1,314
23,857
22,579
17,155

47,094
36,367
4.005
4,997
9,249
5,012
29,511
18,887
731
1,025
27,791
22, 707
436
273
3,404
2,396
25,439
23,891

97,797
55,994
33,395
15,161
7,054
4,865
6.944
4.139
1,340
371,799
149,604
165
355
164
208,604
132,262
90,349
18

6

10,593
5,217
2,756
14,957
10, 731
7,251

Dollars. Dolls. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.
78,753 123,730 44,977 26.5 11.3
139,805 5,138 ■ 27,135
22.8
75,657 111,175 35,518
1.8
88,179 2,855 : 20,248
90,510 28,767
61,743
88,324 1,538 16,987
7,810
3,550 -2 4 .2 -28.0
4,260
594
2,177
14,168
5,503 31.9 48.4
10,844
5,341
398
2,840
12,976
3,338
3,967
7,305
235
1,951
7,615
23,708 20,156 83.0 140.1
3,552
5,312
27,224 2,736
9,875
8.359 97.3 74.0
1,516
2,442
7,588 1,109
921
5,675
4,754
329
1,250
5,242
63,205 33,861 53.2 111.6
29,344
187,398 3,653 15,320
29,873 17,658
12,215
85,759 1,858 ; 8,814
424 -31/6 -32.5
253
448
872
23
641
13.9
642
1,292
650 -48.3
22
343
717
1,134
729
405
16
431
811
64,122 117,689 53,567 19.7 56.5
155,144 6,137 14,085
4.1 20.1
75,222 33,159
42,063
96,621 4,048 10,790
62,637 28,091
34,546
9,393
89,069 2,923
786
475 45.8 140.4
311
191
80
559
219 -24,5 -32.6
99
108
327
1G
261
207
278
122
4S5
21
269
15,623
22,390
6,867 35.2 55.6
970
1,269
13,685
4,667 59.1 48.9
822
9,723
14,390
463
8,379
2,789
526
6,877
9,666
371
6,891
35,197 24,066
5.7 18.2
11,131
57,500 2,181 12,944
29,790 19,918 31. G 34.7
9,872
42,189 1,638 11,892
8,819
22,110
13,291
8,315
31,514
957

M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S ,

Industry-

Per ce>nt of
Value
added by incre ase.
manufacture
Cost of Value of (value
Sal­
of Wage
aries. Wages. materials. products. products
less cost earn­
ers Value
of m ate­ (aver­
of
rials).
age prod­
ucts.
ber).
Expressed in thousands.

184

N o. 1 3 3 * — Summary of Manufactures , by Specified I ndustries, Calendar Y ears 1899, 1904, and 1909— C ontinued.

Cloth, sponging and refinishing
Clothing, horse.

1909
1904
1899
1909
1904

Clothing, m en’s, buttonholes.

Coffins, burial cases, and undertak­ 1909
ers' goods.
1904
1899
Coke.
1909
1904
1899
Confectionery,
1909
1904
1899
Cooperage and wooden goods, not 1909
elsewhere specified.
1904
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products.. 1909
1904
1899
Cordage and twine, and jute and linen 1909
goods.
'
1904
Cordials and sirups




125
59
39
142
73
55

975 1,167
704
629
127
651
1,544
85
1,459 22.6 46.6
795
922
322
401
62
504
1,014 48.9 86.0
39
1,053
534
109
289
35
268
17
566
549
40
1,648 1,830
1,454
3,279
171
492
4,135
1,362 55.0 93.2
2,773
32
1,063 1,168
656
1,499
72
342
1,329
2,140
811 84.9 64.0
575
654
271
47
177
S48
1,305
457
181
20
830 1,031
176
225
12
389
105
781
676 - 8.1 11.6
164
8
903 1,075
137
262
5
380
95
700
605 - 4.3
2.8
11
944
6
113
247
332
98
681
583
8,502 23,239 239,696 271,437 42,725 275,320 26,723 106,277 297,515 568,077 270,562 38.0 39.7
7,006 15.671 173,689 196,366 29,829 176,557 15,740 68,459 211,433 406,768 195,335 10.2 25.6
11,906 157,549
20,457 140,191 12,032 56,391 168,169 323,839 155,670
6,482 18,796 153,743 179,021 22,294 129,301 20,418 78,568 208,788 384,752 175,964 32.9 55.4
4,913 10,920 115,705 131,538 14,916
73,948 9,976 51,180 130,720 247,662 116,942 38.2 55.4
9,962
6,715 83,739
48,432 6,574 32,586
84,705 159,340 74,635
497 5,529
7,490 13,516 22,334
46,042 6,596
3,676
83,205 110,533 27,328 25.7 31.3
442 2,844
38,735 3,216
5,959 9,245 15,703
2,830
a5,847
84,188 18,341 - 6.7 21.1
2,749
6,387
16,270
28,437 2,951
2,487
55,112
69,527 14,415
161 1,948
9,339 11,448 16,490
25,843 2,411
4,633
11,964
24,526 12,562 10.3 21,0
168 1,161
8,468 9,797 13,178
18,532 1,345
4,120
9,501
20,266 10,765 23.8 45.3
948
6,840
8,927
13,585 1,023
3,077
6,945
13,952
7,007
101
1,852 29,273 31,226 62,602 152,321 2,072 15,454
64,025 ( 95,697 31,672 54.2 85.0
73 1,386 18,981 20,440 66,669
90,713 1,247
9,304
29,885
51,729 21,844 11.7 45.4
915 16,999
34,767
36,503
797
7,086
19,666
35,585 15,919
1.832 8,384 44,638 54,854 35,870
68,326 9,137 15,615
81,151 134,796 53,645 23.2 54.8
1,366 5,124 36,239 42,729 24,292
43,125 4,840 11,699
48,810
87,087 38,277 34.9 43.6
4,304 26,866
19,410
26,319 3,525
8,020
35,354
60,644 25,290
1,760 1,688 26,269 29,717 65,108
50.342 2,047 11,715
36,928
60,248 23,320 - 5.3
4.0
1,853 1,537 27,743 31,133 56,988
36,756 1,752 11,843
34,971
57,956 22,985
9.6 37.9
969 25,323
38,462
25,602
963
9,860
23,619
42,025 18,406
4,423 8,896 73,615 86,934 62,366 217,532 10,288 39,501 112,582 199,824 87,242 38.8 66.6
2,851 4,827 53,035 60,713 30,229 147,608 6,070 26,269
63,921 119,933 56,012 38.4 53.1
2,924 38,317
28,829
49,679 2,810 16,924
42,602
78,359 35,757
80 1,314 25,820 27,214 1 78,549
76,020 1,863 •9,133
40,915
61,020 20,105
1.9 - 5.6
60 1,050 25,332 26,442 66,244
56,467 1,597
8,824
46,031
64,664 18,633 17.0 31.8
682 21,651
47,999
43,153 1)021 ' 6,554
33,064
49,078 16,014
94
449
1,095 1,638
1,154
4,804
627
5,341
503
9,662
4,321 65.9 175.3
68
171
660
899
782
1,666
242
235
2,149
3,510
1,361 82.3 66.6
112
362
573
1,153
121
117
1,505
2,107
602
2 Includes “ Sulphuric, nitric, Mid mixed acids" and “ Wood distillation, not including turpentine and rosin," in 1899.
3 Includes “ Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shelling," in 1899.

185

1909
1904
1899
i Included in “ Lim e" in 1899.

67

68

M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S .

1909
1904
1899
Clothing, men's, including shirts,
1909
1904
1899
Clothing, women's.
1909
1904
1899
Coffee and spice, roasting and grind- 1909
ing.*
1904

57
55
46
33
29
26
146
141
149
6,35*
5,145
6,419
4,558
3,351
2,701
607
421
458
284
239
217
315
278
241
1,944
1,348
962
1,693
1,719
1,798
4,228
2,540
1,985
164
145
160
117
63
39

op

Manufactures,

by

Specified I ndustries, Calendar Y ears 1899, 1904,

Persons engaged in industry.
N um ­
Prim ary Capital.
Cen­ ber of Pro­
horse­
sus estab­ prie­
Wage
year. lish­ tors Salaried earners
power.
em­ (average Total.
m ents. and
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

62
Cork, cu tting............................................ 1909
50
1904
62
1899
138
Corsets........................................................ 1909
109
1904
138
1899
Cotton goods, including cotton small 1909 1,324
1904 1,154
wares.
1899 -1,055
12
Crucibles.................................................... 1909
11
1904
11
1899
659
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere 1909
1904
838
specified.
1899
721
Dairymen's, poulterers’, and apia­ 1909
233
1904
rists’ supplies.1
176.
87
D entists’ m aterials................................. 1909
1904
80
68
1899
25
Drug grinding.......................................... 1909
1904
27
1899
26
426
Dyeing and finishing textiles.............. 1909
360
1904
1899
298



49
49
91
96
377
432
4
3
814
827
206
165
69
79
16
23
318
310

185
136
136
1,956
877
815
8,514
6,981
4,902
59
57
89
3,351
1,989
1,464
1,354
500
340
290
182
214
107
102

2,939
2,196
1,318

3,142 3,376
3,746
2,589
2,895 3,080
2,340
1,563
17,564 19,611
4,581
10,975 11,948
3,284
12,297
3,638
378,880 387,771 1,296,517
315,874 323,287 986,604
302,861
795,834
335
398
816
280
340
627
671
760
32,996 37,161 68,294
26,188 29,004 54,397
19,642
38,283
4,871 6,431
6,898
2,608 3,273
3,994
1,573 1,982
- 885
1,922 2,291
1,113
375
1,017
922 1,152
3,322
2,866
981 1,111
644
4,697
44,046 47,303 107,746
35,565 38,071 84,868
29,776
69,238

Dollars.
5,327
4,009
2,684
18,033
9,589
7,290
822,238
613,111
467,240
2,051
1,577
1,844
67,380
43,729
30,152
15,188
5,030
6,258
4,681
2,112
5,187
4,991
2,838
114,093
88,709
60,643

Value
Per cent of
added by increase.
m anu­
facture
Cost of Value of (value
Sal­
of Wage
aries, Wages. materials. products. products
less cost earn­
ers Value
of m ate­ (aver­
of
rials).
age prod­
ucts.
num ­
ber).
Expressed in thousands.

Dolls. Dollars.
267
1,098
198
888
195
688
2,871
6,464
1,010
3,600
966
3,645
14,412 132,859
10,238 96,206
7,350 86,690
130
180
116
159
154
251
4,182 17,581
2,333 13,125
1,606
9,434
1,416
2,671
359
1,167 ;
546
744
949
334
184
509
464
268
155
483
292
127
5,035 21,227
3,407 15,469
2,267 12,726

Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.
5,940
8.5 32.3
3,435
2,505
2.3
4,491
2,459
2,032 23.7
2,404
4,392
1,988
15,640
33,257 17,617 60,0 123.8
2.8
6,135
14,862
8,727 -10.8
14,451
6,357
8,094
371,009 628,392 257,383 19.9 39.5
286,255 450,468 164,213
4.3 32.8
176,552 339,200 162,648
1,089
1,849
760 19.6 37.7
762
1,343
581 -58.3 -48.5
1,673
2,607
934
18,279
53,266 34,987 26.0 36.5
13,278
39,022 25,744 33.3 38.6
9,748
28,146 18,398
6,089
15,463
9,374 86.8 136.3
3,203
6,545
3,342
8,101
10,836
38.7
2,735 -18.2
5,510
7,810
2,300 89.0 109.9
3,721
2,109
1,612
3,454
6,007
2,553 - 6.0 16.7
3,024
2,122
52.3 19.5
5,146
3,315
4,308
993
35,261
83,556 48,295 23.8 64.3
19,621
50,850 31,229 19.4 13.1
17,958
44,063 27,005

M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S ,

Industry.

and 1909— C on tin ued.

186

No. 133*— Summary




65
82

553
2,397 3,015 22,213
17,935
942
1,291
9,684
15,955
6,271 -11.5 46.5
361
2,707 3,150 17,671
14,904
609
1,264
6,829
10,893
4,064 64.4 48.2
229
1,647
11,409
312
7,839
788 '
4,746
7,351
2,605
439 17,905 87,256 105,600 158,768 267,844 20,193 49,381 108,566 221,309 112,743 ! 44.3 57.2
400 10,619 • 60,466 71,485 105,376 174,066 11,091 31,842
66,837 140,809 73,972 43.9 52.3
5,067 42,013
43,674
83,660 4,632 20,579
49,458
92,434 42,976
554
287
2,717 3,558
4,461
2,324
243
1,652
1,205
4,510
3,305 39.8 52.1
371
144
1,943 2,458
2,588
132
1,287
1,093
747
2,965
2,218 - 6.9
9.0
115
2,086
1,322
2,933
93
949
784
2,720
1,936
20
483
1,943 2,446
4,005
6,231
1,156
657
2,651
4,060 142.6 225.5
6,711
11
188
801 1,000
1,965
2,249
217
451
705
2,062
1,357 46.7 49.2
125
546
1,044
1,490
127
303
509
1,382
873
105
188
2,125 2,418
1,695
2,880
922
204
1,496
3,316
1,820 -78.7 -79.7
99
595
9,963 10,657
7,856
18,571
814
3,830
7,394
16,316
8,922 27.2 C0.1
307
7,835
3,052
9,302
309
2,334
5,522
10,194
4,672
13
47
129
549
189
393
96
68
609
921
312 163.3 438.6
13
6
49
68
135
98
11
31
96
171
75 -35.5 -39.4
13
76
105
101
22
45
142
282
140
300
174
1,308 1,782
768
1,449
821
168
351
2,250
1,899 -16.8 - 7.1
352
175
1,573 2,100
1,032
1,211
1,032
160
376
2,422
2,046 63-2 65.0
75
964
616
720
63
543
203
1,468
1,-265
89
73
318
480
193
39
82
259
126
711
585 - 5,9
9.7
38
129
338
505
45
185
42
245
60
648
588
.6
5.5
22
336
47
231
206
23
63
614
551
21
763
6,274 7,058 28,601
50,168 1,134
4,304
22,812
40,140 17,328
8.2
35.6
24 1,289
5,800 7,113 29,665
42,307 1,797
3,309
17,204
29,603 12,399 28.8 72.9
768
4,502
19,195
19,466
914
2,384
10,335
17,125
6,790
477 1,526 12,191 14,194
8,310
15,768 1,728
5,096
10,361
22,632 12,271 19.5 28.6
483 1,066 10,199 11,748
5,886
9,501 1,037
4,080
7,537
17,594 10,057 20.7 36.4
875
8,451
4,386
6,854
739
3,023
5,943
12,896
6,953
323 3,317 18,310 21,950 64,711 121,537 4,406
7,477
69,522 103,960 34,438 29.1 83.9
294 1,613 14,184 16,091 47,989
68,917 1,934
5,127
39,288
56,541 17,253 22.5 26.6
1,712 11,581
38,680
60,686 2,125
4,185
28,958
44,657 15,699
47
316
4,158 4,521
7,383
10,413
338
1,596
1,978
5,691
4,095 26.9 29.6
65
109
3,276 3,450
5,697
5,866
170
1,514
4,392
1,311
3,081
3.7 29.0
127
3,160
4,835
3,858
154
1,277
1,166
3,404
2,238
30 1,297 14,715 ' 10,042 17,840
39,377 1,920
17,021
8.427
34,112 17,091
7.9 20.9
38
728 13.634 14,400 21,408
22,493 1,100
7,755
12,339
28,206 15,867 4a 4 52.7
432
9,713
7,470
13,635
614
5,103
8,742
18,472
9,730
3 Totals for 1899 and 1904 include some establishments classed under “ Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products ” in 1909.“ “ ~ “
00

MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

Dyestuffs and extracts.......................... 1909
107
1904
98
77
1899
Electrical machinery, apparatus, 1909 1,009
and supplies.
1904
784
1899
581
Electroplating.......................................... 1909
461
1904
312
302
1899
Em ery and other abrasive wheels___ 1909
51
1904
34
1899
34
Enameling and japanning *................. 1909
108
1904
124
1899
167
Engravers' m aterials............................. 1909
18
1904
10
1899
11
Engraving and diesinking.................... 1909
253
1904
305
1899
277
Engraving, wood..................................... 1909
82
1904
114
1899
144
Explosives................................................ 1909
86
1904
124
1899
97
Fancy articles, not elsewhere speci­ 1909
494
fied.
1904
435
1899
496
Fertilizers.................................................. 1909
550
1904
399
1899
422
Files............................................................ 1909
57
1904
62
86
1899
Firearm s and am m unition................... 1909
66
1904
62
65
1899
i Included in other classifications in 1899.

op

M anufactures,

by

Specified I ndustries, Calendar Y ears 1899, 1904,

Persons engaged in industry.
N um ­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish- ‘
ments.

Fire extinguishers, chem ical................ 1909
1904
1899
Fireworks.................................................. 1909
1904
1899
Flags, banners, regalia, society 1909
1904
badges, and emblems.
1899
Flavoring extracts.................................. 1909
1904
1899
Flax and hemp, dressed....................... 1909
1904
1899
Flour-mill and gristmill products — 1909
1904
1899
Food preparations.................................. 1909
1904
1899
Foundry and machine-shop prod­ 1909
1904
ucts.1
1899
Foundry supplies................................... 1909
1904
1890



31
35
17
42
34
46
211

Capital.
Pro: Prim ary
horse­
prieWage
power.
tors Salaried earners
em­ (average Total.
and
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.
95
47
142
22
132
25
136
743
207
476
169
306
377 1,028
672
384
594
22
30
15
17
10

23

66

195
178
64
1,403
1,480
1,638
3,572
2,872
2,078
1,229
1,543
1,251
164
214

171
145
420
377
350
16
17
211
4
12
11,691 14,570 12,031 39,453
10,051 13,098 7,415 39,110
5,522 32,226
9,476
1,213 1,131 4,866 14,968
766
749 2,657 11,333
645
1,538
8,214
9,851
74,623 531,011
13,253
10,765 9,370 49,406 '443,409
34,286 426,985
11,046
464
210
27
49
315
22
77
34
75
278
30

Value
Per cent of
added by increase.
manufacture
Cost of Value of (value
Sal­
of Wage
aries. Wages. materials. products. products
less cost earn­
ers Value
of m ate­ (aver­
of
rials).
age prod­
num ­ ucts.
ber).
Expressed in thousands.

Dollars. Dolls . Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.
9.6 29.6
527
134
127
305
754
449
215
338
108
582
353 178.1 1G7.0
59
229
140
26
137
39
33
218
147
71
1,373 - 5.2 14.2
579
896
2,269
2,209
517
217
1,567
1,987
347
1,543
141
536
1,218 - 9.6 11.3
769
1,637
1,086
146
1,785
1,157
507
219
628
8,114
4,304 24,4 44.7
4,522
1,173
5,781
710
1,489
3,810
3,102
3.916
482
5,608
38.2 37.2
1,128
2,506
3,517
949
2,406
620
1,944
435
259
2,144
4,088
4,370 -20.4
13.6
5,341 1,082
558
4,458
8,828
2,634
1,060
7,772
3,836 23.3 23.2
4,405
3,936
873
698
653
2,599
3,314
654
478
3,291
6,308
3,017
704
131 -2 3 .4 34.6
785
29
64
336
467
216
1,147
347
114
600
239
9
60
233
1.4 118.2
246
72
7
46
159
68
91
187
.9 23.9
66,054 853,584 349,152 12,517 21,464 767,576 883,584 116,008
59,623 775,318 265,117 7,352 19,822 619,971 713,033 93,062 21.4 42.2
670,719 189,281 5,258 16,285 428,117 501,396 73,279
83,942 125,331 41,389 32.1 104.9
64,685 5,865
7,043
20,965 55,166
51,784 2,999
4,398
37,668
61,180 23,512 38.0 53.6
14,739 28,162
39,837 15,060
21,401 1,495
3,099
24,777
15,485
615,485 ' 869,305 1,514,332 93,795 321,521 540,011 1,228,475 688,464 19.8 39.5
3.8 10.3
502,185 606,165 1,034,135 59,703 246,573 367,412 880,514 513,102
443,085 790,741 39,318 219,870 363,036 798,454 435,418
276
1,026 47.3 117.0
710
4.995
2,688
255
1,272
2,298
1,516
156
625
434 13.3 - 6.2
3,543
73
1,059
414
501
982
136
1,129
3,50a
79
628
300
267

M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S ;

Industry.

and 1909 — C on tin ued .

188

No. 1 3 3 .— Summary




by

155
31,777
21,202
14,281
49,125
26,565
23,670
108,775
76,892
67,406
811
• 1,642
520
5,719
4,745
1,678
20,467
11,078
7,962
52,428
37,180
20,605
32,119
26,146
16,731
6,246
4,845
3,535
13,208
10,001
9,483
36,899
25,519
21,580
7,525
6,186
3 .7 6 7

3 Not

311
55,938
37.119
25,899
87,710
49,032
44,346
239,886
177,795
130,634
2,391
3,216
1,400
7,338
6,419
2,471
45,057
26,560
19,821
166,814
125,145
75,717
92,095
79,608
56,540
16,101
13,138
8,750
23,a31
17,740
16,926
48,799
32,650
30,927
13,718
10,035
5 . 3R9

156
24,161 27.3 50.7
15,917 20.8 43.3
11,618
38,585 41.6 78.9
22.467 -10.3
10.6
20,676
131,111 12.5 34.9
100,903 26.0 36.1
73,228
1,580 12.3 -25.7
1,574 32.3 129.7
880
1,619 15.2 14.3
1,074 134.8 159.8
793
24,590 50.0 69.6
15,482 11,9 34.0
11,859
114,386 21.8 33.3
87,965 36.1 65.3
55,112
59,976
7.7 15.7
53,462 21.1 40.8
39,809
9,855 11.7 22.6
8,293 70.5 50.1
5,215
10,423
6,7 33.2
7,739 -25.8
4.8
7,443
11,900
2.0
49.5
7,131 -21.3
5.6
9,347
6,193 14.0 36.7
3,849 77.0 86.2
1 fioo

reported separately in 1904 or 1899.

MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

Fuel, m anufactured *............................. 1909
11
2
22
112
88
1,290
432
22
50
Fur goods.................................................. 1909 1,241 1,717 2,508 11,927 16,152
2.120
29,249 2,553
7,788
1904
867 1,245 1,172
9,370 11,787
1,994
17,990 1,229
5,123
1899
734
1,141
7,758
12,484 1,006
907
3,927
Furnishing goods, m en’s....................... 1909
900 1,022 4,431 38,482 43,935 12,116
49,009 5,210 15,093
1904
547
694 2,397 27,185 30,476
5,421
28,044 2,158
8,760
1899
457
2,149 30,322
3,552
20,576 2,188
9,730
Furniture and refrigerators.................. 1909 3,155 2,657 13,031 128,452 144,140 221,451 227,134 15,561 65,618
1904 2,593 2,286 8,642 114,165 125,093 169,774 158,986 9,524 51,788
1899 1,909
0,751 90,591
119,608 109,267 6,692 36,920
Furs, dressed............................................ 1909
93
115
116
1,241 1,472
2,103
1,672
135
806
1904
85
109
1,105 1,324
110
1,260
1,296
110
755
1899
92
40
835
1,063
49
798
478
Galvanizing............................................... 1909
46
26
216
1,447 1,689
1,367
4,197
257
787
1904
36
34
167
1,256 1,457
1,603
2,690
192
620
1899
28
52
535
409
1,776
47
229
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps 1909
619
431 3,614 18,861 22,900 15,862
36,835 4,340 10,393
and reflectors.
1904
405
334 1,749 12,570 14,653
8,444
28,002 2,198
6,408
1899
377
1,294 11,238
6,991
15,855 1,492
5,188
Gas, illum inating and heating............ 1909 1,296
277 13,515 37,215 51,007 128,350 915,537 12,385 20,931
1904 1,019
71 9,406 30,566 40,043 73,101 725,035 8,464 17,058
1899
877
5,904 22,459
31,797 567,001 5,273 12,436
Glass.............................*............................ 1909
363
87 3,575 08,911 72,573 123,132 129,288 4,994 39,300
1904
399
96 3.040 63,969 67,105 91,476
89,389 3,940 37,288
1899
355
2,268 52,818
52,943
61,424 2,792 27,085
Glass, cutting, staining, and orna­ 1909
583
617 1,111
9,362 11,090
4,897
10,296 1,295
5,249
menting.
1904
453
504
743
8,379 9,626
3,973
7,365
776
4,359
1899
411
475
4,914
2,098
4,001
487
2,394
Gloves and m ittens, leather................. 1909
377
458 l;138 11,354 12,950
2,889
16,909 1,256
4,764
1904
339
427
640 10,645 11,712
2,725
10,706
585
3,840
1899
394
659 14,345
2,165
547
9,090
4,183
Glucose and starch................................. 1909
118
86
968
4,773 5,827 28,257
38,866 1,413
2,666
1904
140
111
619
4,079 5,409 35,986
24,053
655
2,641
1899
132
553
5,943
26,642
732
2,855
52,683
Glue............................................................ 1909
65
45
530
3,265 3,840 15,596
14,289
747
1,571
1904
42
58
352
2,864 3,258 14,280
10,673
465
1,529
1899
61
159
1,618
6.806
6.144
192
685
1 Includes “ Locomotives, not m ade
railroad companies” and t{f Stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves/ ’ in 1899.

of

M anufactures,

by

Specified Industries, Calendar Y ears 1899, 1904,

Persons engaged in industry.
N um ­
Prim ary Capital.
Cen­ ber of Pro­
horse­
sus estab­ prie­
Wage
power.
year. lish­ tors Salaried earners
em­ (average Total.
m ents. and
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

Gold and silver, leaf and foil............... 1909
1904
1899
Gold and silver, reducing and refin­ 1909
1904
ing, not from the ore.
1899
Graphite and graphite refining.......... 1909
1904
1899
Grease and tallow ................................. 1909
1904
1899
1909
Grindstones.
1904
1899
1909
Haircloth *
1909
H air work.
1904
1899
1909
Hammocks.
1904
1899
H and stam ps and stencils and brands 1909
1904
1899



88

83
93
62
41
57
9

11
11

353
300
287
14
23
25
14
250
125
158
15
14
13
361
327
360

108
106
61
57
4

6

364
306
6
10
11

298
148
14
19
375
363

62
86
35
173
95
76
96
33
16
783
481
256
85
50
60
72
551
126
44
39
26
21

513
280
171

1,383
1,402
V163
456
287
219
162
218
137
4,357
3,628
2,040
1,394
706
1,167
538
3,534
863
820
272
271
339
1,661
1,506
1,470

1,553
1,594
690
439
262
257
5,504
4,415
1,485
766
621
4,383
1,137
325
316
2,539
2,149

259
278
149
1,735
1,068
765
1,472
922
805
14,613
11,738
8,031
5,700
2,602
2,677
995
218
62
23
157
171
113
903
721
462

Per cent of
Value
added by increase.
m anu­
facture
Cost of Value of (value
Sal­
of Wage
aries. Wages. materials. products. products
less cost earn­
ers Value
of m ate­ (aver­
of
rials).
age prod­
ucts.
num ­
ber).
Expressed in thousands.

Dollars. Dolls. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.
1,112 - 1.4 - 2.4
1,518
2,630
1,184
78
637
1.1
1,219 20.6
1,072
663
1,476
2,695
85
1,062
1,604
2,666
499
1,087
36
21,984
23,612
1,628 58.9 26.1
346
3,894
249
18,724
1,186 31.0 58.5
17,538
127
206
2,326
11,812
10,932
880
141
1,944
83
1,140
735 -25.7 233.3
89
405
1,786
115
342
225 59.1 -20.3
30
108
117
478
212
429
21
64
217
411
23,419
7,876 20.1 24.5
2,629
15,543
16,676
991
6,446 77.8 57.4
2,114
12,369
18,815
10,284
583
8,752
11,953
3,201
266
1,067
7,071
91.4 114.2
1,688
1,220
638
468
4,939
159
524 *-39,5 -27.6
264
788
1,869
81
275
1,089
825
903
58
407 • 264
616
252
1,614
2,230
72
2,281
11,216
5,135 309.5 529.4
434
1,610
6,081
4,716
1,054
5.2 26.7
1,782
335
728
98
1,132
1,406
910
287
496
33
760
.4 29.3
311
578
267
34
95
344
91
190
447
257 -20.1 — 6.9
290
27
102
243
480
237
308
16
2,546
9.6 30.7
952
1,127
3,673
433
2,439
2.4
2,074
7.7
2,811
224
797
737
1,915
663
2,611
1,948
141
696
1,736

M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S .

Industry.

and 1 9 0 9 ^ C on tin u e d

190

No. 133.— Summary

1909
1904
1909
Hones and whetstones.
1904
1899
Horseshoes, not m ade in steel works 1909
1904
or rolling mills.

as7470
494
415
644
273
216
171

688

605

264
252

Hats, straw 3.................




5,380
8,236
2,856 - 1.9 27.9
231
947
6,183
2,223 76.1 67.3
127
849
4,217
6,440
4,265
1,051
60
434
2,798
3,849
1,744
- 6.0
783
3,421
6,690
6,999
5.7
13,689
5,275
436
3,354
6,308
12,956
6,648 “ 47.4 -39.4
4, 185
675
5,025
10,907
21,393 10,486
8,394
22,109
47,865 25,756 13.7 30.7
35,734 2,097 14,223
36,629 20,654 16.8 31.7
23,258 1,488 11,282
9,119
944
27,811 14,297
16,701
11,468
4,471
21,424
9,956 58.3 106.9
11,538 1,427
2,434
5,510
487
6,036
10,357
4,847
72
110
6
382
268
158 -30.9 -13.0
94
103
308
20
423
205 16.4 57.1
64
132
73
196
6
217
166
356
1,396
99
659 26.3 -27.0
256
127
54
543
.4 60.4
1,227
36
211
498
117
463
287
163,641 7,691 44,740 110,241 200,143 89,902 24.2 46.0
76,789 137,076 60,287 24.4 43.0
106,943 4,455 31,615
51,195
82,066 3,138 24,434
95,834 44,639
12,784 1,007
2,035
12,371
18,509
2.7 23.3
6,138
582
9,627
5.1
9,872
1,880
15, Oil
5,384 - 8.3
628
1,838
9,198
14,278
10,634
5,080
9,779
11,317
118,641 3,868
42,953 31,636 59.5 80.6
5,549
6,011
66,592 2,001
23,790 17,779 46.8 72.6
3,403
3,312
38,020 1,226
13,781 10,469
4,175
7,144 1,092
773
57.7 53.5
530
475
2,613
4,610
5,774
3,161 41.4 87.5
345
298
1,536
1,544
3,080
2,945
1,078
2,114
376
203
2,505
1,427 17.4 33.2
191
858
1,287
170
1,881
1,023 50.9 45.5
573
134
114
720
877
1,293
2,925
11,724 1,233
2,918
10,504
7,586 40.2 95.3
532
1,823
5,383
1,350
5,378
4,028 23.9 10.8
402
1,429
1,363
4,476
4,853
3,490
487,581 6,525 24,607 320,638 391,429 70,791
9.6 68.8
236,146 2,891 18,935 178,942 231,823 52,881 -10.6 12.1
143,159 2,304 18,484 131,504 206,757 75,253
3Included in “ H ats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool,” in 1899.

191

18
17
18
19
8
7
1909 1,374 1,134
Hosiery and knit goods.
1904 1,144 1,067
1,006
236
260
House-furnishing goods, not else­ 1909
234
1904
237
where specified.
209
1909 2,004
Ice, m anufactured.
746
1904 1,320
1899
775
1909
Ink, p rin tin g .
71
1904
60
1899
60
1909
Ink, w riting.
47
42
1904
1899
44
222
Instrum ents, professional and scien­ 1909
263
1904
200
225
tific.
1899
261
1909
Iron and steel, blast furnaces.
208
1904
190
1899
223
1 Included in other classifications in 1904 and 1899.

2,922
2,367 2,618
2,239
2,414 2,615
1,770
1,371
990
6,201 7,609
797
6,594 7,617
3,252
12,544
25,064 27,091 19,245
22,047 23,666 16,630
11,843
18,880
3,482
8,814 9,704
2,3r~
5,567 6,084
173
677
152
8
684
251
19
220
593
19
189
1,045
360
60
293
1,014
273
232
40
545
18
231
5,721 129,275 136,130 103,709
4,330 104,092 109,489 78,769
57,346
2,831 83,691
5,916
9,328
773
4,907
8,748
543
4,778 5,555
8,531
5,212
584
3,927 16,114 21,107 317,789
2,332 10,101 13,179 191,660
100,421
1,531
6,880
5,857
1,121 1,854
3,384
361
711 1,117
1,895
503
253
824
282
505
224
607
141
430
359
148
285
4,856
1,136
4,817 6,175
2,110
3,437 4,145
508
2,775
2,471
4,584 38,429 43,061 1,173,422
2,231 35,078 37,335 773,278
497,272
1, 757 39,241
2 Includes “ Hats, straw,” in 1899,
188
114
50
720
418
643
1,763
1,367
726
799
438

M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D I N D U S T R IE S .

1909
1904
1899
H ats and caps, other than felt, straw, 1909
and wool.^
1904
1899
1909
Hats, fur felt.
1904
H at and cap materials.

op

M anufactures ,

by

S pecified I ndustries , Calendar Y ears 1899, 1904,

and

1909—Continued.

. P e r so n s e n g a g e d in in d u s tr y .
N u m ­
b e r o f
e sta b ­
lish ­
m e n ts .

P r o ­
p r ie ­
to r s
a n d
f ir m
m e m ­
b e r s.

W
S a la r ie d
e a r
e m ­
(a v e
p lo y e e s .
n u m

a g e
n e r s
r a g e
b e r ),

T o ta l.

P r im a r y
h o r se ­
p o w e r .

C a p it a l.

S a l­
a r ie s.

W

a g e s .

1 1 ,6 8 1
6 ,8 8 0
5 ,9 0 7

4 0 .2
5 .6

6 6 .7
5 .1

2 2 4
1 1 7
1 9

8 7 4
4 0 7
8 6

1 ,2 8 3
6 0 2
1 1 6

3 ,0 0 6
1 ,4 7 7
3 2 0

1 ,7 2 3
8 7 5
2 0 4

1 2 9 .0
4 9 7 .4

1 0 3 .5
3 6 1 .6

2 7 ,7 5 5
2 8 ,2 4 6
9 ,6 7 6

1 ,3 0 0
8 2 4
4 11

5 ,0 0 3
3 ,4 2 8
2 ,5 5 9

1 0 ,2 4 0
5 ,7 5 2
5 ,2 1 3

2 0 ,2 9 3
1 2 ,1 1 0
1 0 ,4 3 8

1 0 ,0 5 3
6 ,3 5 8
5 ,2 2 5

4 4 .2

6 7 .6
1 6 .0

7 ,7 2 3
1 0 ,5 3 3
1 2 ,8 5 3

8 ,8 9 8
8 ,7 4 2
1 0 ,7 5 1

5 6 2
4 5 4
4 4 4

1 ,3 5 3
1 ,6 8 4
2 ,0 4 2

3 ,9 7 2
4 ,6 8 6
8 ,6 6 2

8 ,1 9 2
8 ,9 2 3
1 4 ,7 7 7

4 ,2 2 0
4 ,2 3 7
6 ,2 1 5

7 ,3 0 9
5 ,7 2 3

2 0 ,6 5 6
1 5 ,0 9 4
1 1 ,7 1 7

2 2 ,2 6 6
1 3 ,0 5 3
1 8 ,3 4 4

6 5 7
3 6 0
2 6 6

3 ,9 6 3
2 ,4 7 3
2 ,4 9 6

2 2 ,9 4 2
1 2 ,7 4 7
1 5 ,5 2 4

3 0 ,8 8 6
1 7 ,4 0 1
2 1 ,2 9 2

7 ,9 4 4
4 ,6 5 4
5 ,7 6 8

3 0 ,3 4 7
2 2 ,0 8 0
2 0 ,4 6 8

3 6 ,9 9 2
2 6 ,1 1 9

1 1 ,2 0 4
7 ,8 7 2
6 ,6 5 6

6 3 ,8 1 1
3 9 ,6 7 9
2 7 ,8 7 2

5 ,8 3 8
2 ,9 3 9
1 ,8 4 2

1 8 ,3 5 8
1 2 ,5 9 3
1 0 ,6 4 4

3 6 ,6 7 5
2 4 ,1 7 7
2 2 ,2 3 5

8 0 ,3 5 0
5 3 ,2 2 6
4 6 ,1 2 9

121
5 2

2 ,0 7 0
1 ,6 7 6
8 1 9

2 ,4 4 1
1 ,9 2 3

5 2 7
3 5 9
2 0 8

2 3 2
1 07
3 5

9 5 4
6 2 4
3 2 3

1 ,2 2 1
8 4 3
4 3 6

3 0 8
2 5 3
2 3 2

1 ,9 9 0
2 ,1 5 7
2 ,0 9 4

2 ,3 5 1
2 ,5 0 1

2 0 ,9 2 0
1 7 ,3 2 5
1 8 ,4 0 4

1 ,8 4 1
1 ,4 3 8
5 4 8
1 3 ,2 2 6
1 0 ,1 9 6
1 2 ,2 1 2

4 1 7
3 29
2 5 7

8 9 7
8 9 9
8 2 1

2 ,0 4 2
1 ,8 6 9
1 ,6 5 1

1 1 ,3 4 5
8 ,0 9 0
7 ,6 6 0

1 2 ,3 9 5
8 ,7 7 1

2 2 ,1 1 3
1 3 ,8 2 5
9 ,1 6 5

3 0 ,2 5 0
1 8 ,9 1 3
1 0 ,8 0 0

1 ,3 7 3
9 1 2
5 7 1

1 9 7
9 3

1 ,6 0 1
6 9 9
1 17

1 ,8 1 6
8 11

1 ,9 9 7
9 6 9
2 2 3

3 ,0 4 5
1 ,1 2 0
2 6 2

9 3 5
6 05
3 22

8 ,1 6 8
5 ,6 6 5
4 ,6 8 8

9 ,1 9 3
6 ,3 4 7

2 7 ,8 0 3
1 6 ,0 6 9
7 ,6 9 7

102

4 32
4 06
4 31

2 ,7 6 5
3 ,6 8 1
4 ,4 7 7

3 ,2 3 9
4 ,1 4 7

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

2 8
2 7
1 9

4 75
2 9 6
1 93

6 ,8 1 7
5 ,4 1 6
5 ,5 3 6

J e w e l r y ..............................................................................................

1 9 0 9
1 9 8 4
1 89 9

1 ,5 3 7
1 ,0 2 3
8 5 1

1 ,8 4 6
1 ,4 3 6

4 ,7 9 9
2 ,6 0 3
1 ,8 0 6

J e w e l r y a n d i n s t r u m e n t c a s e s ........................

1
1
1
1
1

1 39
1 2 6

2 3 2

1 90 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

1 0 8
8 8
7 2

1 90 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

2 9
2 4
1 3

I r o n a n d s te e l fo r g in g s .

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

1 7 2
1 3 8
9 0

I r o n a
a n d
n o t
m ill
I r o n a

s te e l, n a ils a n d s p ik e s , c u t
o u g h t, in c lu d in g w ir e n a ils,
d e in s te e l w o r k s o r r o llin g

1 90 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

5 7
7 6

s t e e l p i p e , w r o u g h t ........................

K a o lin

n d
w r
m a
s.
n d

a n d

g r o u n d

e a r t h s ...................................




9
9
8
9
9

0
0
9
0
0

9
4
9
9
4

120
9 7
6 3

1 1 9
1 31
1 4 5

2 0 ,6 3 9
1 4 ,3 3 0
7 ,4 5 4

1,012
6 3 2
4 2 0

20

4 2

4 6 .3
1 2 .9

2 4 ,4 8 5
1 4 ,6 8 7
1 3 ,9 7 8

1 6 3 ,2 0 1
1 2 2 ,4 9 2
1 0 2 ,3 3 6

s te e l, b o lt s , n u t s , ^ w a s h e r s ,
e ts , n o t m a d e in s te e l w o r k s
n g m ills.
s te e l, d o o r s a n d S h u tt e r s _____

1 5 .7
1 3 .3

1 2 ,8 0 4
7 ,8 0 7
8 ,0 7 1

2 6 ,1 9 1
1 7 ,8 6 0
9 ,4 3 3

a n d
d r iv
r o lli
a n d

3 2 8 ,2 2 2
2 3 2 ,7 6 1
2 0 6 ,3 1 7

Dollars.

5 ,7 9 3
3 ,6 4 2
2 ,9 9 2

1 ,0 0 4 ,7 3 5
7 0 0 ,1 8 2
4 3 0 ,2 3 2

I r o n
a n
o r
I r o n

V a lu e
o f
p r o d ­
u c ts .

Dollars.

Dolls. Dollars.

2 ,1 0 0 ,9 7 8
1 ,6 4 9 ,2 9 9
1 ,1 0 0 ,8 0 1

4 4 6
4 15
4 4 5

W a g e
e a r n ­
e rs
(a v e r ­
a g e
n u m ­
b e r ).

Dollars.

Dollars.

2 6 0 ,7 6 2
2 2 1 ,9 5 6

1 90 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

V a lu e o f
p r o d u c ts .

E x p r e ss e d in th o u s a n d s.

2 4 0 ,0 7 6
2 0 7 ,5 6 2
1 8 3 ,2 4 9

I r o n a n d s te e l, s te e l w o r k s a n d r o llin g
m ills.

C o s t o f
m a te r ia ls .

P e r c e n t o f
in c r e a se .

6 5 7 ,5 0 1
4 4 1 ,2 0 4
3 9 0 ,8 9 5

9 8 5 ,7 2 3
6 7 3 ,9 6 5
5 9 7 ,2 1 2

3
2
1
4
4
3

,1
,2
,1
,6
,4
,7

1
9
5
8
3
2

6
2
7 ^
1
9
2

20.8
- 2 4 .9
- 1 7 .8

-

8.2

- 3 9 .6

2 5 .9

7 7 .5
- 1 8 .3

4 3 ,6 7 5
2 9 ,0 4 9
2 3 ,8 9 4

3 7 .4
7 .9

5 1 .0
1 5 .4

1 ,8 9 5
1 ,4 4 9
7 21

2 3 .5
1 0 4 .6

3 6 .0
9 8 .1

7 .7
3 .0

5 .5
1 9 .3

2 ,6 3 9
2 ,5 7 0
2 ,0 7 1

-

-

2.2

•M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S ,

I n d u s tr y .

C e n ­
s u s
y e a r .

V a lu e
a d d e d b y
m a n u fa c tu r e
(v a lu e o f
p r o d u c ts
le s s c o s t
o f m a te ­
r ia ls ) .

192

No. 1133.—S ummary

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

9 6
6 7
4 7

8 5 1
6 5

4 82
1 97
9 6

2 ,3 1 3
1 ,3 4 8
7 5 4

2 ,8 8 0
1 ,6 1 0

1 ,5 8 9
9 1 9
3 9 2

3 ,8 5 7
2 ,1 1 8
8 4 8

5 4 1
2 5 8
1 2 0

1 ,1 2 3
6 0 9
2 8 9

1 ,9 1 0
9 5 7
3 8 8

4 ,6 7 0
2 ,4 6 2
1 ,1 0 5

2 ,7 6 0
1 ,5 0 5
7 1 7

7 1 .6
7 8 .8

8 9 .7
1 2 2 .8

L a p i d a r y w o r k ......................................................................

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

7 7
5 4
6 0

9 0
7 2

1 69
1 02
4 3

6 2 7
5 0 7
4 9 8

8 8 6
6 81

6 7 9
5 5 4
2 1 2

4 ,8 0 8
2 ,3 8 4
3 ,0 8 7

1 95
1 0 9
5 1

8 8 9
6 5 7
4 9 9

6 ,5 6 0
6 ,2 2 4
4 ,6 5 6

9 ,1 7 3
7 ,6 4 7
5 ,7 8 6

2 ,6 1 3
1 ,4 2 3
1 ,1 3 0

2 3 .7
1 .8

2 0 .0
3 2 .2

L a r d , r e f i n e d , D o t m a d e i n s la u g h te r m g a n d m e a t-p a c k in g e sta b lish m e n ts .

1 90 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

7
9
1 9

6
1 0

1 1 0
7 7
5 4

3 9 9
4 41
4 9 9

5 1 5
5 2 8

7 2 3
5 9 8
7 1 4

1 ,4 3 4
1 ,1 6 3
1 ,3 3 6

1 0 8
1 0 8
8 0

1 80
2 1 9
2 3 8

9 ,6 3 1
5 ,6 4 0
7 ,4 9 7

1 0 ,3 2 6
6 ,1 2 9
8 ,6 3 1

6 9 5
4 8 9
1 ,1 3 4

- 9 .5
- 1 1 .6

6 8 .5
- 2 9 .0

L a s t s .......................................................................................................

1 90 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

6 0
5 5
6 5

4 7
5 9

2 5 4
1 8 6
9 7

1 ,7 2 8
1 ,2 0 8
1 ,1 3 1

2 ,0 2 9
1 ,4 5 3

3 ,3 8 6
2 ,8 6 5
1 ,9 5 1

3 ,0 6 1
2 ,0 0 9
1 ,4 8 5

4 1 2
2 2 3
1 0 8

1 ,2 0 3
7 9 8
6 5 0

1 ,3 2 4
7 68
5 2 7

4 ,1 5 9
2 ,5 2 0
1 ,8 8 0

2 ,8 3 5
1 ,7 5 2
1 ,3 5 3

4 3 .0
6 .8

6 5 .0
3 4 ;0

L e a d , b a r , p ip e , a n d

s h e e t ..................................

1 90 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

3 3
3 2
3 4

8
1 1

2 3 4
1 77
1 51

8 0 2
6 4 6
6 05

1 ,0 4 4
8 3 4

3 ,1 7 9
2 ,4 8 7
2 ,0 0 7

2 0 ,5 8 7
5 ,0 1 5
3 ,9 4 9

3 6 0
2 3 9
2 0 2

5 1 0
4 05
3 2 2

7 ,4 1 2
7 ,9 1 0
6 ,2 8 0

9 ,1 4 5
9 ,2 7 7
7 ,4 7 8

1 ,7 3 3
1 ,3 6 7
1 ,1 9 8

2 4 .3
6 .8

L e a t h e r g o o d s ..........................................................................

1 90 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

2 ,3 7 5
1 ,9 1 8
1 ,5 6 8

2 ,5 5 2
2 ,1 4 8

6 ,0 6 6
4 ,1 7 1
3 ,2 0 7

3 4 ,9 0 7
3 4 ,1 8 9
2 9 ,2 7 4

4 3 ,5 2 5
4 0 ,5 0 8

2 8 ,1 4 8
1 6 ,2 5 7
1 0 ,9 4 7

6 9 ,8 1 4
5 0 ,9 1 9
3 3 ,8 9 5

6 ,7 0 1
4 ,1 4 8
2 ,8 2 9

1 7 ,9 2 1
1 5 ,7 0 7
1 1 ,8 9 2

6 0 ,0 2 7
4 4 ,4 3 5
3 3 ,1 9 5

1 0 4 ,7 1 9
8 2 ,1 2 1
6 0 ,4 1 4

4 4 ,6 9 2
3 7 ,6 8 6
2 7 ,2 1 9

2 .1
1 6 .8

2 7 .5
3 5 .9

1 90 9
1 8 9 9

9 1 9
1 ,0 4 9
1 ,3 0 6

7 8 4
1 ,1 1 2

4 ,1 1 4
3 .2 5 1
2 ,4 4 2

6 2 ,2 0 2
5 7 ,2 3 9
5 2 ,1 0 9

6 7 ,1 0 0
6 1 ,6 0 2

1 4 8 ,1 4 0
1 1 7 ,4 5 0
8 8 ,8 6 0

3 3 2 ,7 2 7
2 4 2 ,5 8 4
1 7 3 ,9 7 7

6 ,7 4 4
4 ,4 5 2
3 ,1 5 9

3 2 ,1 0 3
2 7 ,0 4 9
2 2 ,5 9 1

2 4 8 ,2 7 9
1 9 1 ,1 7 9
1 5 5 ,0 0 0

3 2 7 ,8 7 4
2 5 2 ,6 2 1
2 0 4 ,0 3 8

7 9 ,5 9 5
6 1 ,4 4 2
4 9 ,0 3 8

8 .7
9 .8

2 9 .8
2 3 .8

e 1 ....................................................................................................

1 90 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

8 53
5 2 6
9 9 8

7 94
5 0 0

9 6 8
7 31
1 ,4 0 6

1 3 ,8 9 7
1 1 ,1 5 2
1 9 ,0 8 5

1 5 .6 5 9
1 2 ,3 8 3

2 7 ,6 7 1
1 8 ,1 9 8
9 3 ,5 4 0

3 2 ,5 2 0
2 2 ,5 9 6
4 8 ,7 8 7

1 ,0 8 0
7 0 3
1 ,4 1 6

5 ,9 8 0
4 ,5 9 7
7 ,7 4 1

6 ,7 3 1
5 ,4 3 7
1 1 ,0 4 0

1 7 ,9 5 2
1 4 ,7 5 1
2 8 ,6 7 4

1 1 ,2 2 1
9 ,3 1 4
1 7 ,6 3 4

2 4 .6
- 4 1 .6

2 1 .7
- 4 8 .6

L i q u o r s , d i s t i l l e d ................................................................

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 8 9 9

6 13
8 05
9 6 5

5 63
7 9 4

1 ,3 3 5
1 ,0 8 0
6 6 1

6 ,4 3 0
5 ,3 5 5
3 ,7 2 0

8 ,3 2 8
7 ,2 2 9

4 6 ,1 2 0
4 2 ,3 4 9
3 1 ,4 2 7

7 2 ,4 5 0
5 0 ,1 0 1
3 2 ,5 4 0

1 ,9 8 8
1 ,3 9 3
8 9 0

3 ,0 7 4
2 ,6 5 7
1 ,7 3 3

3 5 ,9 7 7
2 5 ,6 2 6
1 5 ,1 4 5

2 0 4 ,6 9 9
1 3 1 ,2 7 0
9 6 ,7 9 4

1 6 8 ,7 2 2
1 0 5 ,6 4 4
8 1 ,6 4 9

2 0 .1
4 4 .0

5 5 .9
3 5 .6

L i q u o r s , m a l t ...........................................................................

1 90 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

1 ,4 1 4
1 ,5 3 0
1 ,5 0 7

6 3 9
8 7 6

1 1 ,5 0 7
9 ,0 5 5
7 ,1 4 6

5 4 ,5 7 9
4 8 ,1 3 7
3 9 ,4 5 9

6 6 ,7 2 5
5 8 ,0 6 8

3 4 7 ,7 2 6
2 6 6 ,1 5 9
1 9 7 ,9 0 1

6 7 1 ,1 5 8
5 1 5 ,6 3 0
4 1 3 ,7 6 7

2 2 ,8 0 4
1 7 ,3 1 6
1 3 ,0 3 8

4 1 ,2 0 6
3 4 ,5 4 1
2 5 ,7 7 6

9 6 ,5 9 6
7 4 ,9 0 7
5 1 ,5 9 8

3 7 4 ,7 3 0
2 9 8 ,3 4 6
2 3 6 ,9 1 5

2 7 8 ,1 3 4
2 2 3 ,4 3 9
1 8 5 ,3 1 7

1 3 .4
2 2 .0

2 5 .6
2 5 .9

L i q u o r s , v i n o u s .....................................................................

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 8 9 9

2 9 0
4 35
3 5 9

2 3 6
3 9 6

5 7 9
4 9 2
3 4 4

1 ,9 1 1
1 ,9 1 3
1 ,1 6 3

2 ,7 2 6
2 ,8 0 1

6 ,7 7 1
6 ,7 1 3
3 ,4 1 6

2 7 ,9 0 8
1 7 ,7 7 5
9 ,8 3 8

8 63
5 7 3
3 6 5

9 7 2
1 ,0 0 2
4 4 6

6 ,6 2 6
5 ,6 9 3
3 ,6 8 9

1 3 ,1 2 1
1 1 ,0 9 8
6 ,5 4 7

6 ,4 9 5
5 ,4 0 5
2 ,8 5 8

.1
6 4 .5

1 8 .2
6 9 .5

L o c o m o tiv e s, n o t m a d e
c o m p a n ie s .2

1 90 9
1 90 4

1 6
15

7
9

2 ,0 2 9
1 ,1 6 4

1 4 ,9 0 9
2 4 ,8 0 6

1 6 ,9 4 5
2 5 ,9 7 9

3 5 ,1 0 2
2 9 ,8 0 6

5 2 .0 6 0
3 8 ,4 2 1

2 ,2 9 7
1 ,6 7 5

8 ,9 1 4
1 5 ,7 9 8

1 5 ,0 6 0
2 7 ,7 0 3

3 1 ,5 8 2
5 9 ,5 5 2

1 6 ,5 2 2
3 1 ,8 4 9

- 3 9 .9

- 4 7 .0

1 9 0 9
1 9C 4
1 89 9

4 3 7
4 4 2
3 6 2

4 31
4 6 7

1 ,0 1 8
9 8 4
8 8 4

6 ,0 2 1
6 ,6 2 5
6 ,0 2 9

7 ,4 7 0
8 ,0 7 6

5 ,3 3 0
4 ,6 5 3

9 ,0 5 8
7 ,6 3 4
5 ,5 0 0

1 ,1 1 9
9 5 5
7 8 9

3 ,2 6 1
3 ,3 1 5
2 ,5 5 0

5 ,5 2 5
4 ,9 7 5
4 ,7 2 9

1 3 ,4 7 5
1 3 ,2 7 0
1 0 ,8 4 7

7 ,9 5 0
8 ,2 9 5
6 ,1 1 8

a

20625°— s 1915-

L e a th e r , ta n n e d , c u r r ie d ,
ish e d .
1 90 4
L im

b y

a n d

f in - .

r a ilr o a d

L o o k in g - g la s s a n d p ic t u r e f r a m e s _____

1 I n c lu d e s “ C e m e n t ” a n d




“ W

a ll p la s te r ” in 1 8 9 9 .

3 ,3 5 7

2I

n c lu d e d in “ F o u n d r y a n d m a c h in e -sh o p p r o d u c ts ” in 1 8 9 9 .

-

-

9 .1
9 .9

-

1 .4
2 4 .1

M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y SP E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S ,

t a g s ....................................................................

L a b e ls a n d

1 .5
2 2 .3

CD

M anufactures , by S pecified I n du stries , Calendar Y ears 1899, 1904, and 1909—Continued.
P e r so n s e n g a g e d in in d u s tr y .
N u m ­
b e r o f
e sta b ­
lish ­
m e n ts .

P r o ­
p r ie ­
to r s
a n d
f ir m
m e m ­
b e r s.

W a g e
S a la r ie d
e a r n e r s
e m ­
(a v e r a g e
p lo y e e s . n u m b e r ) .

T o ta l.

P r im a r y
h o r se ­
p o w e r .

C a p it a l.

S a l­
a r ie s.

W

a g e s .

Dollars. Dolls. Dollars

6 4 8 ,0 1 1
5 2 3 ,9 4 2
3 9 6 ,0 2 8

3 0 .5
4 .7

3 0 .7
1 6 .2

1 ,3 4 8
1 ,4 5 7
1 ,1 8 3

3 0 ,4 6 4
2 3 ,6 2 1
1 4 ,8 1 7

3 8 ,2 5 2
3 0 ,2 8 9
1 9 ,3 7 4

7 ,7 8 8
6 ,6 6 8
4 ,5 5 7

- 1 4 .3
3 .2

2 6 .3
5 6 .3

6 ,3 8 6
4 ,0 0 0
2 ,4 4 0

4 2 ,5 4 6
3 1 ,8 9 9
2 2 ,8 4 3

3 7 ,3 9 7
2 6 ,5 6 9
2 1 ,5 4 6

1 1 3 ,0 9 3
8 4 ,8 4 4
6 3 ,6 6 7

7 5 ,6 9 6
5 8 ,2 7 5
4 2 ,1 2 1

2 8 .4
2 2 .6

3 3 .3
3 3 .3

4 8 ,8 2 5
3 0 ,7 3 8

4 1 ,1 4 5
3 0 ,0 3 8
2 0 ,9 4 0

6 9 5 ,0 1 9
5 3 2 ,5 6 6
5 0 8 ,7 6 6

7 8 4 ,9 8 9
5 9 3 ,3 4 2

2 ,8 4 0 ,0 8 2
1 ,8 8 6 ,6 2 4
1 ,6 5 8 ,5 9 4

1 ,1 7 6 ,6 7 5
7 3 3 ,7 0 8
5 4 1 ,5 9 5

4 7 ,4 2 8
3 1 ,7 3 7
1 8 ,7 1 5

3 1 8 ,7 3 9
2 4 5 ,8 3 4
1 8 8 ,3 9 5

a l t ..........................................................................................................

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

1 1 4
1 41
1 4 6

5 2
9 6

4 25
4 44
2 9 0

1 ,7 6 0
2 ,0 5 4
1 ,9 9 0

2 ,2 3 7
2 ,5 9 4

2 6 ,4 4 1
2 0 ,2 8 8
1 3 ,8 3 4

6 0 ,2 8 6
4 7 ,9 3 4
3 9 ,2 8 8

8 8 4
7 4 7
4 71

M a r b l e a n d s t o n e w o r k i .........................................

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

4 ,9 6 4
2 ,6 0 8
2 ,9 5 2

6 ,0 2 6
3 ,3 0 0

5 ,6 4 6
3 ,4 5 6
2 ,6 0 6

6 5 ,6 0 3
5 1 ,1 1 0 '
4 1 ,6 8 6

7 7 ,2 7 5
5 7 ,8 6 6

1 8 7 ,6 8 6
1 0 2 ,8 8 7
8 3 ,1 1 9

-1 1 4 ,8 4 2
7 9 ,1 7 0
5 2 ,9 8 2

M

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

2 6
2 3
2 2

4 6
7

M a t s a n d m a t t i n g ..............................................................

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

1 2
1 2
9

M a t t r e s s e s a n d s p r i n g b e d s ................................

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

M

i l l i n e r y a n d l a c e g o o d s .........................................

M i n e r a l a n d s o d a w a t e r s .........................................

M i r r o r s ................................................................................................




Dollars. Dollars .

V a lu e
o f
p r o d ­
u c ts .

1 ,1 5 6 ,1 2 9
8 8 4 ,2 6 7
7 6 0 ,9 9 2

4 0 ,6 7 1
2 5 ,1 5 3
2 8 ,1 3 3

a t c h e s ..............................................................................................

Dollars.

W a g e
e a r n ­
e r s
(a v e r ­
a g e
n u m ­
b e r ).

5 0 8 ,1 1 8
3 6 0 ,3 2 5
3 6 4 ,9 6 4

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

M

V a lu e o f
p r o d u c ts .

E x p r e ss e d in th o u s a n d s.

t i m b e r p r o d u c t s ........................

L u m b e r a n d

C o s t o f
m a te r ia ls .

P e r c e n t o f
in c r e a se .

5 4 3
1 7 6

3 ,6 3 1
3 ,1 8 5
2 ,0 4 7

4 ,2 2 0
3 ,3 6 8

6 ,2 2 4
3 ,5 3 9
2 ,6 6 6

1 1 ,9 5 3
5 ,3 3 4
3 ,8 9 3

7 2 3
1 7 8
8 7

1 ,3 9 0
1 ,1 0 1
6 13

4 ,5 9 6
3 ,2 8 5
3 ,4 2 1

1 1 ,3 5 3
5 ,6 4 7
6 ,0 0 6

6 ,7 5 4
2 ,3 6 2
2 ,5 8 5

1 4 .0
5 5 .6

1 8
1 3

8 5
5 8
4 2

9 3 7
6 25
1 ,1 9 7

1 ,0 4 0
6 9 6

1 ,4 3 3
1 ,5 2 4
1 ,7 3 3

9 3 0
7 1 6
5 8 9

8 6 9
7 57

1 ,9 1 8
1 ,2 5 4
8 51

1 1 ,3 2 2
1 0 ,4 2 7
7 ,6 4 9

1 4 ,1 0 9
1 2 ,4 3 8

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

1 ,5 7 9
8 6 0
5 9 1

1 ,9 3 4
1 ,1 6 3

5 ,1 6 6
2 ,7 5 4
1 ,5 9 2

3 9 ,2 0 1
2 7 ,5 0 0
1 6 ,8 7 1

1
1
1
1
1
1

4 ,9 1 6
3 ,4 6 8
2 ,7 6 3

5 ,7 4 3
4 ,0 9 9

3 ,1 7 0
1 ,5 7 6
1 ,4 2 3

1 4 8
1 1 9
1 0 3

1 31
1 17

3 8 4
3 0 2
2 6 9

1 3 ,1
1 0 ,8
8 ,7
2 ,9
2 ,6
2 ,5

9
9
8
9
9
8

0
0
9
0
0
9

9
4
9
9
4
9

6 6

4
7
8
9
4
5

7
9
8
4
9
5

-

1 0 1 .0
6 .0

9
4
5
4
9

9 5
6 7
3 1

3 8 5
2 4 9
2 3 7

1 ,0 6 7
5 7 4
5 1 6

2 ,4 3 2
1 ,2 4 3
1 ,1 6 5

1 ,3 6 5
6 6 9
6 4 9

4 9 .9
- 4 7 .8

9 5 .7
6 .7

1 7 ,6 8 9
1 3 ,2 2 0
7 ,9 8 0

4 ,0 5
8 3
9 9
2 3 ,7 3
1 4 ,5 1
7 ,9 9

2 ,0 3 9
1 ,2 5 3
7 7 0

5 ,7 7 1
4 ,8 1 6
3 ,1 0 2

2 0 ,4 8 3
1 5 ,3 2 6
1 0 ,2 2 7

3 5 ,7 8 3
2 7 ,7 5 5
1 7 ,9 5 6

1 5 ,3 0 0
1 2 ,4 2 9
7 ,7 2 9

8 .6
3 6 .3

2 8 .9
5 4 .6

4 6 ,3 0 1
3 1 ,4 1 7

7 ,9 1 8
4 ,7 3 7
1 ,8 5 2

3 5 ,7 0 5
1 7 ,8 5 0
1 0 ,7 6 5

5 .3 8 1
2 ,2 9 6
1 ,3 9 3

4 5 ,0 4 0
2 6 ,2 5 9
1 5 ,6 5 4

8 5 ,8 9 4
5 0 ,7 7 8
2 9 ,4 6 9

4 0 ,8 5 4
2 4 ,5 1 9
1 3 ,8 1 6

4 2 .5
6 3 .0

6 9 .2
7 2 .3

2 2 ,0 6 0
1 6 ,5 5 4

1 9 ,3 9 2
1 2 ,2 1 4
8 ,0 3 7

4 2 ,3 0 5
2 8 ,0 9 8
1 9 ,7 2 7

2 ,8 4 6
1 ,3 9 3
1 ,1 6 1

2 0 .8
2 3 .8

4 3 .8
3 0 .0

3 ,8 6 2
2 ,7 9 5
2 ,3 3 3

4 ,8 9 0
3 ,8 5 9
3 ,1 8 4

4 5 0
3 3 2
2 7 7

4 3 ,5
3 0 ,2
2 3 ,2
9 ,5
7 ,6
8 ,0

2 7 ,0 4 2
2 0 ,2 4 9
1 4 ,7 0 4

3 ,5 0 9
3 ,0 6 8

1 6 ,4
1 0 ,0
8 ,5
5 ,9
4 ,5
4 ,9

3 ,6 6 6
3 ,0 1 8
3 ,0 0 8

1 3 .0
3 .7

1

1 6 ,3
1 0 ,3
5 ,8
6 ,9
5 ,4
4 ,0

0
0
1
0
8
8

8
7
8
2
8
0

1 ,7 6 3
1 ,3 7 5
1 ,2 3 2

6
0
6
0
8
9

6
2
5
5
7
6

0
5
6
7
0
0

8
1
9
1
5
4

-

2 5 .9
5 .0

M ASTTJFAC TUBES, B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T B IE S ,

I n d u s tr y ,

C e n ­
s u s
y e a r .

V a lu e
a d d e d b y
m a n u fa c tu r e
(v a lu e o f
p r o d u c ts
le s s c o s t
o f m a te ­
r ia l s ) .

194

No. 133*—S ummary op

M o d e ls a n d p a t t e r n s , n o t in c lu d in g
p a p e r p a tte r n s .

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

7 0 9
5 4 7
5 3 0

8 4 0
6 5 6

4 39
2 4 2
1 18

4 ,1 7 1
2 ,7 8 0
2 ,6 0 7

5 ,4 5 0
3 ,6 7 8

5 ,4 8 6
4 ,3 5 8
3 ,0 2 1

5 ,5 7 6
2 ,8 9 6
2 ,2 5 0

4 9 0
2 3 8
1 1 3

2 ,9 2 9
1 ,7 8 8
1 ,5 6 5

2 ,8 7 6
9 2 2
8 2 5

8 ,8 6 8
4 ,5 4 5
3 ,8 3 4

5 ,9 9 2
3 ,6 2 3
3 ,0 0 9

M o v i n g p i c t u r e s ....................................................................

1 90 9

1 6

5

2 07

5 0 6

7 1 8

4 8 6

1 9 ,4 2 8

3 9 6

3 3 5

2 ,1 9 2

4 ,2 0 6

2 ,0 1 4

5 0 .0
6 .6

9 5 .1
1 8 .5

1 4 ,5
2 .6

3 8 .3
3 9 .1

1 90 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

1 27
1 11
1 16

1 0 8
1 0 0

2 55
1 58
1 66

5 3 8
4 7 0
4 5 8

9 0 1
7 2 8

2 ,3 3 5
1 ,5 0 5
1 ,4 2 6

2 ,7 1 7
2 ,4 3 0
1 ,2 2 0

3 5 3
1 6 6
1 55

2 8 6
2 3 7
1 93

3 ,2 8 3
2 ,3 0 1
1 ,6 1 3

4 ,9 1 8
3 ,5 5 6
2 ,5 5 6

M u sic a l in s tr u m e n ts a n d
n o t s p e c ifie d .

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 80 9

1 87
1 81
2 29

1 8 7
1 9 0

2 6 0
2 25
1 58

1 ,8 2 2
2 ,1 3 9
2 ,4 0 5

2 ,2 6 9
2 ,5 5 4

1 ,4 2 3
1 ,6 0 3
1 ,4 1 7

3 ,2 9 8
3 ,7 4 3
3 ,8 9 6

3 4 3
2 5 2
1 4 2

9 9 2
1 ,1 6 2
1 ,2 3 2

8 9 0
1 ,1 3 0
1 ,2 0 5

3 ,2 2 8
3 ,4 8 2
3 ,3 9 5

2 ,3 3 8
2 ,3 5 2
2 ,1 9 0

- 1 4 .8
- 1 1 ,1

1 90 9
1 89 9

5 0 7
4 4 4
3 6 0

2 9 7
3 0 3

3 ,5 6 5
2 ,7 2 2
1 ,5 1 8

3 8 ,0 2 0
3 3 ,0 8 1
2 1 ,3 0 9

4 1 ,8 8 2
3 6 ,1 0 6

4 1 ,6 2 3
3 0 ,1 3 4
2 0 ,7 8 9

1 0 3 ,2 3 4
6 8 ,4 8 2
4 3 ,8 1 0

5 ,5 5 2
3 ,7 2 8
2 ,0 1 5

2 2 ,7 6 2
1 8 ,5 2 7
1 1 ,5 4 3

4 3 ,7 6 5
2 7 ,9 8 7
1 7 ,3 7 1

8 9 ,7 9 0
6 6 ,0 9 3 ,
4 1 ,0 2 4

4 6 ,0 2 5
3 8 ,1 0 6
2 3 ,6 5 3

1 4 ,9
5 5 .2

3 5 .9
• 6 1 .1

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

4 9
4 6
5 2

2 7
3 1

3 13
2 0 0
1 35

4 ,6 3 8
3 ,9 6 5
2 ,6 5 3

4 ,9 7 8
4 ,1 9 6

4 ,5 4 2
2 ,4 4 0

6 ,7 0 5
5 ,3 3 2
4 ,6 1 8

3 9 3
2 5 3
1 4 7

2 ,0 6 4
1 ,5 9 6
1 ,0 6 7

2 ,3 2 9
1 ,5 8 4
1 ,2 2 8

6 ,6 9 4
4 ,7 5 1
3 ,2 3 8

4 ,3 6 5
3 ,1 6 7
2 ,0 1 0

1 7 .0
4 9 .5

4 0 .9
4 6 ,7

O a k u m .................................................................................................

1 90 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

6
6
7

7
5

9
11
1 0

1 1 3
1 4 2
1 7 1

1 2 9
1 5 8

2 8 9
3 6 7
3 7 5

3 4 2
4 8 8
4 1 6

1 4
1 4
1 7

4 2
4 9
5 1

2 3 2
2 4 1
2 8 4

3 3 8
3 6 1
4 4 0

1 0 6
1 2 0
1 5 6

- 2 0 .4
- 1 7 .0

- 6 .4
- 1 8 .0

O i l , c a s t o r .......................................................................................

1 9 0 9
1 90 4
1 8 9 9

4
4
3

4

1 2
1 4
1 2

5 4
4 3
4 9

7 0
5 7

3 8 5
5 0 0
2 6 0

1 ,0 3 8
6 2 5
5 3 9

2 7
2 7
1 7

3 2
2 8
2 9

6 6 1
4 8 7
2 9 3

9 0 5
6 4 3
3 9 5

2 4 4
1 5 6
1 0 2

2 5 .6
- 1 2 .2

,4 0 . 7
6 2 .8

O i l , c o t t o n s e e d , a n d c a k e ......................................

1 9 0 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

8 1 7
7 15
3 6 9

1 1 0
6 3

4 ,0 9 2
3 ,2 2 9
1 ,5 6 9

1 7 ,0 7 1
1 5 ,5 4 0
1 1 ,0 0 7

2 1 ,2 7 3
1 8 ,8 3 2

1 9 2 ,3 4 2
1 5 0 ,2 4 6
7 3 ,0 7 1

9 1 ,0 8 6
7 3 ,7 7 0
3 4 ,4 5 1

4 ,2 9 5
3 ,0 6 2
1 ,5 7 9

5 ,8 3 5
4 ,8 3 8
3 ,1 4 3

1 1 9 ,8 3 3
8 0 ,0 3 0
4 5 ,1 6 6

1 4 7 ,8 6 8
9 6 ,4 0 8
5 8 ,7 2 7

2 8 ,0 3 5
1 6 ,3 7 8
1 3 ,5 6 1

9 .9
4 1 .2

5 3 .4
6 4 .2

O i l , e s s e n t i a l ..............................................................................

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

6 8
5 2
4 7

7 3
6 8

2 9 0
1 3 2

4 0 8
2 3 7

1 ,2 1 8
8 4 9
1 ,0 4 8

1 ,3 6 5
7 23
5 7 6

6 1
4 0
2 5

1 23
7 0
6 1

1 ,2 5 5
1 ,1 1 1
5 8 9

1 ,7 3 7
1 ,4 6 5
8 1 3

4 8 2
3 5 4
2 2 4

1 1 9 .7
- 2 1 .4

1 8 .6
8 0 .2

O i l , l i n s e e d ................................................................................ ...

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

2 9
3 0
4 8

9
1 3

2 9 2
1 56
2 8 5

1 ,4 5 2
1 ,3 4 9
1 ,3 2 8

1 ,7 5 3
1 ,5 1 8

1 3 ,2 1 1
9 ,4 7 3
8 ,4 9 1

1 8 ,9 3 2
9 ,8 5 0
1 5 ,4 6 1

7 4 0
4 2 3
4 4 6

8 9 3
7 8 6
6 9 3

3 1 ,0 3 5
2 3 ,1 5 3
2 4 ,3 9 6

3 6 ,7 3 9
2 7 ,5 7 7
2 7 ,1 8 4

5 ,7 0 4
4 ,4 2 4
2 ,7 8 8

7 .6
1 .6

3 3 .2
1 .4

O i l , n o t e l s e w h e r e s p e c i f i e d .................................

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

1 8 9
1 86
2 01

1 18
1 48

1 ,3 1 1
6 63
8 1 0

1 ,7 1 5
1 ,3 0 5
1 ,4 5 6

3 ,1 4 4
2 ,1 1 6

5 ,7 7 2
5 ,2 0 7
3 ,4 3 2

1 8 ,4 4 1
1 1 ,2 2 9
9 ,8 8 9

1 ,9 2 3
8 8 2
9 9 1

1 ,0 6 0
7 5 2
7 3 8

2 1 ,4 0 7
1 4 ,4 3 8
1 0 ,9 7 5

3 0 ,8 6 5
2 2 ,9 2 3
1 8 ,6 1 2

9 ,4 5 8
8 ,4 8 5
7 ,6 3 7

3 1 .4
- 1 0 .4

3 4 .6
2 3 .2

O i l c lo t h a n d

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

3 1
2 7
2 7

1 1
1 2

3 45
2 1 7
1 53

5 ,2 0 1
3 ,8 8 3
3 ,2 3 0

5 ,5 5 7
4 ,1 1 2

1 6 ,1 2 5
1 0 ,1 1 2
7 ,5 6 1

1 9 ,6 3 4
1 3 ,8 0 3
8 ,8 7 9

6 4 9
3 6 1
2 9 5

2 ,8 2 6
1 ,9 4 4
1 ,6 2 8

1 5 ,5 5 0
1 0 ,0 5 0
7 ,5 5 0 .

2 3 ,3 3 9
* 1 4 ,7 9 2
1 1 ,4 0 3

7 ,7 8 9
4 ,7 4 2
3 ,8 5 3

3 3 .9
2 0 .2

5 7 .8
2 9 .7

m a te r ia ls ,

M u s ic a l i n s t r u m e n t s , p ia n o s
o r g a n s a n d m a te r ia ls .

a n d

1 90 4

N e e d le s , p in s , a n d h o o k s a n d e y e s ...

l i n o l e u m ................................................




3 9

4 5
3 7

1 6 8

1 I n c lu d e s

2 ,1 0 3

“ Artificial stone” in 1899.

-

7 .3
2 .6

M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S ,

M u c i l a g e a n d p a s t e ..........................................................

1 ,6 3 5
1 ,2 5 5
9 4 3

<o
CK

M anufactures ,

by

S pecified I ndu stries , Calendar Y ears 1899, 1904, and 1909— Continued.

P e r so n s e n g a g e d in in d u s tr y ,
N u m ­
b e r o f
e sta b ­
lish ­
m e n ts .

P r o ­
p r ie ­
to r s
a n d
f ir m
m e m ­
b e r s.

O l e o m a r g a r i n e . . ...................................................................

1 9 0 9
1 90 4
1 8 9 9

1 2
1 4
2 4

1
2

O p t i c a l g o o d s ............................................................................

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

2 1 7
1 2 2
9 1

1 6 3
9 6

W a g e
S a la r ie d
e a r n e r s
e m ­
(a v e r a g e
p lo y e e s .
n u m b e r ).

T o ta l.

P r im a r y
h o r se ­
p o w e r .

C a p it a l.

S a l­
a r ie s.

W

a g e s .

V a lu e o f
p r o d u c ts .

C o s t o f
m a te r ia ls .

E x p r e ss e d in th o u s a n d s.

1 66
2 0 6
3 9 4

6 0 6
5 2 2
1 ,0 8 4

7 73
7 3 0

2 ,4 0 8
1 ,5 6 0
1 ,3 5 6

1 ,2 4 8
3 1 6

6 ,3 9 8
4 ,3 3 0
3 ,7 1 5

7 ,8 0 9
4 ,7 4 2

5 ,7 2 5
3 ,4 1 0
2 ,5 4 4

3 7 5

Dollars.

Dolls . Dollars.
2 7 6
2 5 3
4 1 2

4 1 3
3 1 6
5 3 4

1 0 ,1 4 7
5 ,3 8 1
4 ,2 1 2

1 ,1 5 7
4 2 7
2 8 7

3 ,3 9 4
1 ,9 2 3
1 ,5 9 9

3 ,5 5 8
1 ,5 5 1
3 ,0 2 4

Dollars.

P e r c e n t o f
in c r e a se .

W

a g e
e a r n ­
e rs
(a v e r ­
a g e
n u m ­
b e r ).

V a lu e
o f
p r o d ­
u c ts .

Dollars.

Dollars.
1 ,6 5 1
1 ,1 7 6
4 ,8 6 0

1 6 .1
- 5 1 .8

4 6 .2
- 5 5 .4

4 ,1 8 7
2 ,3 2 0
2 ,1 0 1

1 1 ,7 3 5
6 ,1 1 7
5 ,2 1 1

7 ,5 4 8
3 ,7 9 7
3 ,1 1 0

4 7 .8
1 6 .6

9 1 .8
1 7 .4

6 ,4 9 7
4 ,3 9 8
7 ,6 4 0

,

8 ,1 4 8
5 ,5 7 4
1 2 ,5 0 0

P a in t a n d

v a r n i s h ............................................................

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

7 91
6 3 9
6 0 0

4 56
4 3 9

7 ,2 0 0
4 ,4 0 8
3 ,7 1 0

1 4 ,2 4 0
1 1 ,6 3 3
9 ,6 9 7

2 1 ,8 9 6
1 6 ,4 8 0

5 6 ,1 6 2
4 1 ,2 8 8
3 0 ,4 4 3

1 0 3 ,9 9 5
7 5 ,4 8 6
6 0 ,0 5 3

1 0 ,3 7 8
5 ,6 7 7
5 ,0 1 7

8 ,2 7 1
6 ,2 6 4
4 ,9 2 6

7 9 ,0 1 6
5 9 ,8 2 7
4 4 ,7 3 9

1 2 4 ,8 8 9
9 0 ,8 4 0
6 9 ,5 6 2

4 5 ,8 7 3
3 1 ,0 1 3
2 4 ,8 2 3

2 2 .4
2 0 .0

3 7 .5
3 0 .6

P a p e r a n d

w o o d p u l p .................................................

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

7 7 7
7 61
7 6 3

2 5 0
3 0 9

5 ,2 4 5
3 ,7 7 8
2 ,9 3 5

7 5 ,9 7 8
6 5 ,9 6 4
4 9 ,6 4 6

8 1 ,4 7 3
7 0 ,0 5 1

1 ,3 0 4 ,2 6 5
1 ,0 9 3 ,7 0 8
7 6 2 ,1 1 8

4 0 9 ,3 4 8
2 7 7 ,4 4 4
1 6 7 ,5 0 8

9 ,5 1 0
6 ,0 9 7
4 ,5 0 1

4 0 ,8 0 5
3 2 ,0 1 9
2 0 ,7 4 6

1 6 5 ,4 4 2
1 1 1 ,2 5 2
7 0 ,5 3 0

2 6 7 ,6 5 7
1 8 8 ,7 1 5
1 2 7 ,3 2 6

1 0 2 ,2 1 5
7 7 ,4 6 3
5 6 ,7 9 6

1 5 .2
3 2 .9

4 1 .8
4 8 .2

P a p e r g o o d s , n o t e ls e w h e r e s p e c i f i e d .

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

4 0 3
3 0 8
2 4 6

2 2 8
2 3 6

2 ,9 4 6
1 ,7 3 4
1 ,0 9 2

1 9 ,2 1 1
1 4 ,7 2 6
9 ,7 2 7

2 2 ,3 8 5
1 6 ,6 9 6

2 7 ,0 6 7
1 6 ,2 2 6
1 0 ,4 2 1

4 8 ,6 6 2
2 7 ,3 4 5
1 8 ,1 5 2

3 ,7 0 1
1 ,9 9 3
1 ,3 4 2

8 ,1 6 9
5 ,5 7 7
3 ,6 5 8

3 1 ,2 4 9
1 9 ,6 4 5
1 4 ,1 9 1

5 5 ,1 7 1
3 3 ,9 4 6
2 4 ,3 5 5

2 3 ,9 2 2
1 4 ,3 0 1
1 0 ,1 6 4

3 0 .5
5 1 .4

6 2 .5
3 9 .4

P a p e r p a t t e r n s .......................................................................

1 9 0 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

2 7
2 6
1 5

2 2
1 5

8 1 2
6 93
9 2

9 21
1 ,0 8 2
8 3 5

1 ,7 5 5
1 ,7 9 0

7 51
3 8
9

4 ,5 7 8
2 ,2 3 7
2 5 6

6 75
4 9 0
7 2

4 0 7
4 4 5
2 6 2

6 4 6
3 3 7
1 25

2 ,6 1 1
2 ,2 6 5
5 6 2

1 ,9 6 5
1 ,9 2 8
4 3 7

- 1 4 .9
2 9 .6

1 5 .3
3 0 3 .0

P a te n t m e d ic in e s a n d c o m p o u n d s
a n d d r u g g ists ' p r e p a r a tio n s.

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

3 ,6 4 2
2 ,7 7 7
2 ,1 5 4

2 ,8 0 2
2 ,2 9 3

1 5 ,4 0 4
9 ,4 8 3
8 ,0 9 4

2 2 ,8 9 5
2 0 ,4 7 2
1 9 ,0 2 8

4 1 ,1 0 1
3 2 ,2 4 8

2 5 ,6 5 9
1 7 ,0 0 8
1 2 ,7 0 7

9 9 ,9 4 2
7 5 ,6 0 7
5 6 ,1 7 3

9 ,8 9 7
7 ,9 1 3
6 ,9 1 0

5 0 ,3 7 6
3 9 .4 9 4
3 1 ,9 5 0

1 4 1 ,9 4 2
1 1 7 ,4 3 6
8 8 ,7 9 1

9 1 ,5 6 6
7 7 ,9 4 2
5 6 ,8 4 1

1 1 .8
7 ,6

2 0 .9
3 2 .3

P a v i n g m a t e r i a l s ...............................................................

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

4 9
5 4
9 9

3 1
3 0

1 ,4 1 9
1 ,9 1 9
2 ,4 3 6

1 ,7 3 1
2 ,1 0 6

5 ,7 5 7
5 ,1 5 6
3 4 ,3 9 7

1 1 ,4 1 0
5 ,2 1 8
1 3 ,4 6 4

7 5 0
9 5 3
1 ,1 4 4

3 ,4 7 8
2 ,6 6 6
1 ,5 8 2

6 ,2 2 9
5 ,0 3 3
3 ,9 3 6

2 ,7 5 1
2 ,3 6 7
2 ,3 5 4

- 2 6 .1
- 2 1 .2

2 3 .8
2 7 .9

P e a n u ts , g r a d in g , r o a s t in g , c le a n i n g ,
a n d s h e llin g .1

1 9 0 9
1 90 4

4 6
3 0

3 5
1 8

2
1
1
1
1

1 7 ,0 0 7
9 ,9 7 5
8 ,2 6 5
3 7 3
1 97
1 8 4

1 ,9 4 9
1 ,3 5 6

2 ,1 7 7
1 ,4 9 0

2 ,8 2 7
1 ,6 0 2

3 ,6 4 6
1 ,1 6 9

2 0 9
1 22

3 51
2 0 5

8 ,6 1 2
6 ,3 2 4

9 ,7 3 7
7 ,2 6 1

1 ,1 2 5
9 3 7

4 3 .7

3 4 .1




81
5 7
73
9 3
1 6

M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S .

I n d u s tr y .

C e n ­
s u s
y e a r .

V a lu e
a d d e d b y
m a n u ­
fa c tu r e
( v a lu e o f
p r o d u c ts
le s s c o s t
o f m a te ­
r ia l s ) .

196

No. 133.—S ummary of

3 / 5
2 8 3
8 1

4 ,1 3 4
3 ,0 6 5
2 ,1 6 2

4 ,5 1 3
3 ,3 5 1

3 ,4 4 8
2 ,6 2 5
1 ,3 6 0

7 ,8 6 7
4 ,9 8 1
2 ,2 2 7

5 1
3 9

5 4 4
2 2 4
1 4 6

1 ,2 2 5
9 33
6 9 6

1 ,8 2 0
1 ,1 9 6

5 6 9
3 4 9
5 27

3 ,1 2 1
1 ,5 4 5
1 ,0 8 7

5 6
7 2
1 3

6 9 9
6 6 3
4 73

7 5 5
7 36

4 2
2 4

2 ,6 6 9
1 ,9 7 4
1 ,2 0 1

1 3 ,9 2 9
1 6 ,7 7 0
1 2 ,1 9 9

1 6 ,6 4 0
1 8 ,7 6 8

9 0 ,2 6 8
4 6 ,0 1 9
3 6 ,1 2 7

18
1 4
11

2
6

7 27
5 3 7
1 4 4

5 ,1 9 9
3 ,3 9 7
1 ,2 6 7

5 ,9 2 8
3 ,9 4 0

1 90 9
.1 9 0 4
1 89 9

1 03
1 3 0
1 53

5 9
7 4

1 ,3 4 2
1 ,1 5 5
4 6 9

5 ,1 9 5
3 ,8 1 2
3 ,4 4 4

P h o t o - e n g r a v i n g ..................................................................

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

3 13
2 23
2 03

2 33
2 27

1 ,7 0 1
9 6 8
4 8 4

P i p e s , t o b a c c o ..........................................................................

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 8 9 9

6 2
6 8
9 8

7 0
8 2

1 9 0 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

8 2 2
8 7 3
1 ,0 0 0

P r i n t i n g a n d p u b l i s h i n g .........................................

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

P u l p g o o d s ....................................................................................

P u m p s , n o t in c lu d in g s te a m

1 90 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

U

1 90 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

6 5
4 9
4 5

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

5
5
3

1

P e t r o l e u m , r e f i n i n g .........................................................

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

1 47
9 8
6 7

P h o n o g r a p h s a n d g r a p h o p h o n c s ...............

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

P h o to g r a p h ic
r ia ls .

P e n s , f o u n t a in ,
g o ld .

s ty lo g r a p h ic

a n d

t

P e n s , s t e e l ......................................................................................

a p p a r a tu s

P o t te r y , te r r a -c o tta ,
p r o d u c ts .

a n d

a n d

m a te -

f ir e -c la y

p u m p s ..

R i c e , c l e a n i n g a n d p o l i s h i n g ...........................

1 ,7 1 2
1 ,0 5 9
6 8 3

3 .5 9 6
1 ,8 0 4
1 ,0 3 1

7 ,3 7 9
4 ,4 2 6
2 ,2 2 2

3 ,7 8 3
2 ,6 2 2
1 ,1 9 1

3 4 -9
4 1 .8

6 6 ,7
9 9 .2

5 5 4
1 98
1 48

7 12
5 33
3 71

2 ,2 4 6
1 ,1 6 6
6 6 4

4 ,7 3 9
2 ,7 7 4
1 ,7 0 6

2 ,4 9 3
1 ,6 0 8
1 ,0 4 2

3 1 .3
3 4 .1

7 0 .8
6 2 .6

8 6
6 0

2 3 0
2 0 5
1 38

9 5
1 03
5 2

5 7 7
4 7 4
2 9 4

4 82
3 71
2 4 2

5 .4
4 0 .2

2 1 .7
6 1 .2

1 8 1 ,9 1 6
1 3 6 ,2 8 1
9 5 ,3 2 8

3 ,9 2 9
2 ,7 2 4
1 ,8 1 1

9 ,8 3 0
9 ,9 8 9
6 ,7 1 7

1 9 9 ,2 7 3
1 3 9 ,3 8 7
1 0 2 ,8 5 9

2 3 6 ,9 9 8
1 7 5 ,0 0 5
1 2 3 ,9 2 9

3 7 ,7 2 5
3 5 ,6 1 8
2 1 ,0 7 0

- 1 6 .9
3 7 .4

3 5 .4
4 1 .2

6 ,3 7 1
2 ,5 2 2
1 ,0 8 2

1 4 ,3 6 3
8 ,7 4 1
3 ,3 4 8

9 4 5
6 6 6
1 79

2 ,8 4 1
1 ,6 8 4
6 0 8

3 ,0 9 9
4 ,1 6 1
8 2 8

1 1 ,7 2 6
1 0 ,2 3 7
2 ,2 4 6

8 ,6 2 7
6 ,0 7 6
1 ,4 1 8

5 3 .0
1 6 8 .1

1 4 .5
3 5 5 .8

6 ,5 9 6
5 ,0 4 1

8 ,6 3 7
5 ,0 6 1
3 ,4 1 2

1 8 ,9 1 8
7 ,7 2 0
5 ,5 1 8

1 ,4 6 2
1 ,1 0 9
4 53

3 ,0 3 7
1 ,7 9 6
1 ,4 4 3

6 ,7 0 8
4 ,1 6 2
3 ,3 7 8

2 2 ,5 6 1
1 3 ,0 2 3
7 ,7 9 9

1 5 ,8 5 3
8 ,8 6 1
4 ,4 2 1

3 6 .3
1 0 .7

7 3 .2
6 7 .0

5 ,3 4 3
3 ,8 7 6
2 ,6 9 1

7 ,2 7 7
5 ,0 7 1

2 ,6 3 8
1 ,9 2 5
1 ,0 4 0

5 ,4 7 4
4 ,0 7 1
1 ,9 9 4

1 ,8 4 9
9 3 4
4 5 0

4 ,7 5 0
2 ,9 1 6
1 ,7 5 0

2 ,1 3 4
1 ,3 0 3
7 25

1 1 ,6 2 4
7 ,2 6 8
4 ,1 9 0

9 ,4 9 0
5 ,9 6 5
3 ,4 6 5

3 7 .8
4 4 .0

5 9 .9
7 3 .5

2 45
8 2
1 2 0

2 ,7 7 5
1 ,9 4 7
1 ,5 8 5

3 ,0 9 0
2 ,1 1 1

1 .5 0 6
1 ,0 5 8
8 5 5

3 ,5 2 8
1 ,2 5 6
1 ,1 1 1

2 83
8 1

1 ,2 5 5
8 3 1
7 38

2 ,4 5 9
1 ,3 5 4
1 ,1 0 6

5 ,3 1 2
2 ,8 3 4
2 ,4 7 2

2 ,8 5 3
1 ,4 8 0
1 ,3 6 6

4 2 .5
2 2 .8

8 7 .4
1 4 .6

4 52
5 5 0

4 ,4 0 2
3 ,7 5 2
2 ,7 7 7

5 6 ,1 6 8
5 2 ,4 2 8
4 3 ,7 1 4

6 1 ,0 2 2
5 6 ,7 3 0

1 1 0 ,0 1 7
1 0 4 ,9 1 8
7 5 ,8 0 2

1 4 1 ,3 5 0
1 1 0 ,9 2 6
6 5 ,9 5 2

5 ,8 1 3
4 ,6 2 8
3 ,0 1 2

2 9 ,7 5 3
2 6 ,1 7 8
1 7 ,6 9 2

2 1 ,9 1 1
1 6 ,5 9 1
1 1 ,9 1 5

7 6 ,1 1 9
6 4 ,2 0 1
4 4 ,2 6 3

5 4 ,2 0 8
4 7 ,6 1 0
3 2 ,3 4 8

7 .1
1 9 .9

1 8 .6
4 5 .0

3 1 ,4 4 5
2 7 ,7 9 3
2 3 ,8 1 4

3 0 ,4 2 4
2 8 ,3 6 8

9 9 ,6 0 8
6 8 ,5 9 2
4 0 ,6 8 5

2 5 8 ,4 3 4
2 1 9 ,0 8 7
1 9 5 ,2 6 0

3 8 8 ,4 6 6
3 1 6 ,0 4 7

2 9 7 ,7 6 3
1 6 6 ,3 8 0
1 1 9 ,7 7 5

5 8 8 ,3 4 6
4 3 2 ,8 5 4
3 3 3 ,0 0 3

1 0 3 ,4 5 8
6 7 ,7 4 8
3 9 ,4 7 5

1 6 4 ,6 2 8
1 2 7 ,1 9 6
9 9 ,8 1 6

2 0 1 ,7 7 5
1 4 2 ,5 1 4
1 0 3 ,6 5 4

7 3 7 ,8 7 6
5 5 2 ,4 7 3
3 9 5 ,1 8 7

5 3 6 ,1 0 1
4 0 9 ,9 5 9
2 9 1 ,5 3 3

1 8 .0
1 2 .2

3 3 .6
3 9 .8

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

1 4
1 7
2 2

1
7

9 8
5 6
7 5

7 83
6 9 6
6 91

8 8 2
7 5 9

3 ,1 2 5
2 ,3 6 8
1 ,3 1 4

2 ,6 8 0
3 ,1 9 8
2 ,3 1 7

1 2 4
8 3
9 2

3 77
2 8 4
2 8 4

9 71
7 1 9
6 4 7

1 ,7 7 0
1 ,4 6 7
1 ,2 6 7

7 9 9
7 4 8
6 2 0

1 2 .5
,7

2 0 .7
1 5 .8

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

1 0 2
1 15
1 3 0

8 7
1 13

4 0 0
2 0 4
9 5

2 ,1 3 6
1 ,4 0 4
6 32

2 ,6 2 3
1 ,7 2 1

4 ,2 1 4
2 ,5 6 9
1 ,2 4 5

6 ,0 1 8
3 ,2 3 0
1 ,2 0 1

4 2 0
2 15
8 4

1 ,2 5 8
7 19
2 4 7

2 ,4 8 7
1 ,1 9 3
6 3 8

5 ,5 8 3
2 ,8 5 3
1 ,3 4 2

3 ,0 9 6
1 ,6 6 0
7 0 4

5 2 .1
1 2 2 .2

9 5 .7
1 1 2 .6

7 1
7 4
8 0

3 8
3 3

5 0 0
4 36
1 69

1 ,2 3 9
1 ,4 9 2
6 5 1

1 ,7 7 7
1 ,9 6 1

1 9 ,5 1 9
1 5 ,8 6 6
7 ,5 4 6

1 3 ,3 4 7
8 ,8 2 1
2 ,6 0 1

6 13
5 4 9
1 82

5 6 4
6 41
2 6 6

1 9 ,5 0 1
1 3 ,3 1 5
7 ,5 7 6

2 2 ,3 7 1
1 6 ,2 9 7
8 ,7 2 4

2 ,8 7 0
2 ,9 8 2
1 ,1 4 8

- 1 7 ,0
1 2 9 .2

3 7 .3
8 6 .8

1 9 0 9
1 90 4
1 8 9 9 1

7

1 3 8

2 4 4
2 9 4

3 5 7

8 0 4
5 7 6

;

2 1

109

i I n c l u d e d i n “ C o f le e a n d s p i c e , r o a s t i n g a n d g r i n d i n g ,” i n 1 8 9 9 .

197




6 9 7
3 96
1 12

8

M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S .

4
3

P e n c i l s , l e a d .................................................. .............................

of

M anufactures , by S pecified I ndustries , Calendar Y ears 1899, 1904, and 1909—Continued,
P e r so n s e n g a g e d in in d u s t r y .

I n d u s tr y .

N u m ­
b e r o f
e sta b ­
lish ­
m e n ts .

P r o ­
p r ie ­
to r s
a n d
f ir m
m e m ­
b e r s.

W a g e
S a la r ie d
e a r n e r s
e m ­
(a v e r a g e
p lo y e e s . n u m b e r ) .

T o ta l,

P r im a r y
h o r se *
p o w e r .

2 5 .2
3 .8

1 0 3 .9
1 9 .7

5 1
5 5
6 7

3 1
6 5
7 3

1 4 4
2 4 9
2 0 8

1 13
1 9 4
1 3 5

- 2 6 .8
- 3 0 .0

- 4 2 .2
1 9 .7

1 ,0 5 8
7 23
2 8 3

2 ,0 7 2
2 ,1 6 2
1 ,0 1 7

3 ,4 4 3
3 ,2 1 1
1 ,6 8 9

8 ,4 9 1
7 ,8 6 1
3 ,9 2 8

5 ,0 4 8
4 ,6 5 0
2 ,2 3 9

2 9 ,0 1 2
2 5 ,5 8 6
2 7 ,1 2 3

7 1 9
4 8 7
5 0 0

2 ,5 3 1
2 ,0 6 6
1 ,9 1 1

5 ,2 0 3
4 ,1 6 6
3 ,3 3 6

1 1 ,3 2 8
9 ,4 3 8
7 ,9 6 7

6 ,1 2 5
5 ,2 7 2
4 ,6 3 1

3 ,3 5 1
1 ,1 3 3
8 9 8

4 ,4 0 0
1 ,2 0 6
1 ,3 7 2

2 1 0
7 8
9 8

3 7 0
1 83
1 44

2 ,3 8 2
1 ,0 5 5
6 81

4 ,3 5 8
1 ,4 7 7
1 ,1 7 6

5 ,7 5 7
5 ,3 0 1

1 1 ,8 5 2
7 ,4 9 1
5 ,4 9 3

1 4 ,8 5 5
1 1 ,2 8 8
8 ,5 0 9

9 6 6
6 2 3
3 2 9

2 ,8 5 6
2 ,7 0 7
1 ,6 9 3

4 ,9 1 2
4 ,0 3 6
2 ,6 0 0

3 ,5 5 9
3 ,1 3 3
2 ,7 7 5

4 ,2 7 5
3 ,6 4 1

6 ,1 8 3
3 ,2 5 1
2 ,4 6 6

1 0 ,1 8 3
8 ,5 1 3
6 ,3 0 8

8 15
4 7 7
2 9 7

2 ,1 8 6
1 ,7 5 5
1 ,4 3 7

1 ,6 6 7
1 ,9 6 5
1 ,5 5 7

1 ,8 6 3
2 ,1 8 9

3 ,3 1 9
3 ,2 0 1
1 ,4 0 7

3 ,7 2 8
4 ,1 3 3
2 ,4 6 7

1 99
2 4 4
1 2 6

9 7 0
9 4 2
7 03

1 4 ,1 2 0
9 ,4 1 2
8 ,0 8 2 -

1 27
1 77

1 67
3 1 8
3 0 3

1 0 4
2 5 3
2 0 3

11
1 5
1 2

3 ,3 4 3
3 ,4 8 8
2 ,0 3 3

4 ,0 6 0
3 ,9 1 8

5 ,5 4 6
4 ,0 9 0
2 ,2 0 9

8 ,9 4 4
7 ,3 2 6
5 ,4 8 0

5 7 0
4 1 8

4 ,9 3 6
4 ,6 6 6
4 ,7 7 4

5 ,5 8 0
5 ,1 7 1

2 7 ,2 6 3
1 9 ,4 3 4
2 3 ,8 6 5

9
1 1

1 5 9
4 0
6 3

6 11
3 05
2 7 4

7 79
3 56

9 6
S 3
9 6

8 4
7 5

8 41
5 7 6
3 1 2

4 ,8 3 2
4 ,6 5 0
3 ,2 1 5

8 7
8 5
8 6

4 4
7 7

4 3
2 6
2 5

3 2
1 5

6
4
3
1
2
1

2 2 7
2 2 4
2 6 1

1 02
1 03

4 ,6 6 1
2 ,3 6 4
1 ,8 2 5

2 6 ,5 2 1
2 1 ,1 8 4
2 0 ,4 0 4

3 1 ,2 8 4
2 3 ,6 5 1

w o o d ....................... ......................

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

9
1 3
1 1

9
1 3

9
1 5
1 4

1 09
1 4 9
2 1 3

S a f e s a n d v a u l t s ...................................................................
*

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

4 2
3 1
3 5

8
1 5

7 0 9
4 1 5
2 72

S a l t ...........................................................................................................

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

1 2 4
1 4 6
1 5 9

7 4
8 7

a n d e m e r y p a p e r a n d c l o t h .............

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

1 0
8
9

S a w s ........................................................................................................

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

S c a l e s a n d b a l a n c e s ................. * ....................................

1
1
1
1
1
1




3 .4
4 5 .1

4 6 ,2 4 4
2 4 ,0 8 4
1 9 ,1 4 0

5 ,4 0 6
2 ,8 5 7
2 ,2 1 6

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

2
1
5
4
9
8

-

1 2 8 ,4 3 6
6 2 ,9 9 6
5 2 ,6 2 2

9 8 ,5 0 7
4 6 ,2 9 8
3 9 ,3 0 2

R u b b e r g o o d s , n o t e ls e w h e r e
f ie d .

7
3
0
6
0
0

V a lu e
o f
p r o d ­
u c ts .

8 2 ,1 9 2
3 8 ,9 1 2
3 3 ,4 8 2

7 9 ,0 6 2
4 8 ,3 8 1
4 0 ,8 3 5

9 ,4 3 1
2 3 ,0 2 2
1 8 ,2 1 7

4 0 6

Dollars. Dollars.

a g e
e a r n ­
e rs
(a v e r ­
a g e
n u m ­
b e r ).

- 7 2 .0
1 6 .1

3 ,5 3 0
1 0 ,1 6 2

S c r e w s , m a c h i n e ...................................................................

Dollars.

W

6 ,7 4 6
9 ,0 2 9
6 ,8 0 5

2 ,4 6 5
8 ,8 1 9
7 ,5 9 3

9
4
9
9
4
9

V a lu e o f
p r o d u c ts .

1 9 ,2 0 4
1 9 ,8 7 1
1 3 ,6 9 1

1 ,0 1 9
1 ,0 2 9
6 95

0
0
9
0
0
9

C o s t o f
m a te r ia ls .

Dollars. Dolls. Dollars.
1 ,3 3 9
4 ,0 0 8
3 ,0 7 2

4 6
3 1 4

9
9
8
9
9
8

a g e s .

1 ,3 8 1
1 ,1 6 2
6 6 3

1 1 7
3 0 7
2 6 7

S a n d

W

1 5 ,3 4 9
1 6 ,9 2 5
1 0 ,8 1 4

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 8 9 9

R u le s , iv o r y a n d

S a la r ie s.

E x p r e ss e d in th o u s a n d s.

R o o f i n g m a t e r i a l s ...............................................................

s p e c i­

C a p it a l.

P e r c e n t o f
in c r e a se .

1 2 ,4 5 8
1 0 ,8 4 2
6 ,8 8 6

_

4 .2
7 1 .6

8 .0
1 0 0 .1

5 .8
2 .3

2 0 .0
1 8 .5

1 ,9 7 6
4 2 2
4 9 5

1 0 0 .3
1 1 .3

1 9 5 .1
2 5 .6

1 1 ,5 3 6
9 ,8 2 0
6 ,4 4 4

6 ,6 2 4
5 ,7 8 4
3 ,8 4 4

3 .9
4 4 .6

1 7 .5
5 2 .4

2 ,7 0 4
1 ,6 3 3
1 ,5 3 3

8 ,7 8 6
6 ,0 0 3
5 ,2 4 0

6 ,0 8 2
4 ,3 7 0
3 ,7 0 7

1 3 .6
1 2 .9

4 6 .4
1 4 .6

1 ,1 6 0
9 51
7 9 7

3 , O H
2 ,7 1 2
2 ,0 5 9

1 ,8 5 4
1 ,7 6 1
1 ,2 6 2

- 1 5 .2
2 6 .2

n .i
3 1 .7

-

M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S ,

C e n ­
s u s
y e a r .

V a lu e
a d d e d b y
m a n u ­
fa c tu r e
( v a lu e o f
p r o d u c ts
le s s c o s t
o f m a te ­
r ia ls ) .

198

No. 1 3 3 , —S ummary

Screws, wood..........................................
Sewing machines, cases, and attach­
ments.
Shipbuilding,including boat building

Showcases.............................*................
Signs and advertising novelties1........
Silk and silk goods, including throw­
sters.
Silverware and plated ware.................
Slaughtering and meat packing.........
Smelting and refining, copper.............
Smelting and refining, lead.................
Smelting and refining, zinc..................
Smelting and refining, not from the
ore.

1
1

2 9 3
1 58
1 39

3 ,4 6 4
1 ,4 8 8
1 ,9 7 0

3 ,7 5 8
1 ,6 4 7

5 ,6 1 8
3 ,7 1 5
3 ,4 9 0

9 ,5 7 0
6 ,9 6 9
5 ,4 6 5

3 7 5
1 9 3
1 6 9

1 ,4 5 4
5 5 6
7 21

2 ,3 0 9
7 32
9 23

6 ,1 9 9
2 ,1 3 4
2 ,6 0 0

3 ,8 9 0
1 ,4 0 2
1 ,6 7 7

1 3 2 .8
- 2 4 .5

1 9 0 .5
- 1 7 .9

1 90 9
1 90 4

4 7
5 4
6 4

1 4
1 9

1 ,2 4 6
9 2 4
7 0 4

1 9 ,2 9 6
1 7 ,1 2 1
1 3 ,3 6 5

2 0 ,5 5 6
1 8 ,0 6 4

1 9 ,4 2 6
1 7 ,1 6 2
1 0 ,0 6 9

3 3 ,1 0 4
3 2 ,5 8 3
2 0 ,8 0 4

1 ,4 2 3
1 ,1 5 2
9 33

1 1 ,1 0 2
9 ,4 9 3
7 ,3 3 1

1 1 ,4 5 5
1 0 ,7 0 1
9 ,4 5 8

2 8 ,2 6 2
2 6 ,1 4 2
2 1 ,1 2 5

1 6 ,8 0 7
1 5 ,4 4 1
1 1 ,6 6 7

1 2 .7
2 8 .1

8 .1
2 3 .7

1 90 9
1 90 4

1 ,3 5 3
1 ,0 9 7
1 ,1 0 7

1 ,4 6 3
1 ,1 9 0

2 ,9 8 0
2 ,4 8 0
1 ,4 0 5

4 0 ,5 0 6
5 0 ,7 5 4
4 6 ,7 4 7

4 4 ,9 4 9
5 4 ,4 2 4

8 8 ,0 6 3
7 8 ,1 2 7
6 1 ,7 9 7

1 2 6 ,1 1 8
1 2 1 ,6 2 4
7 7 ,3 4 1

4 ,0 3 5
3 ,3 4 0
2 ,0 0 7

2 5 ,2 6 8
2 9 ,2 4 1
2 4 ,8 2 5

3 1 ,2 1 4
3 7 ,4 6 3
3 3 ,4 7 5

7 3 ,3 6 0
8 2 ,7 6 9
7 4 ,5 3 2

4 2 ,1 4 6
4 5 ,3 0 6
4 1 ,0 5 7

- 2 0 .2
8 .6

- 1 1 .4
U . l

1 90 9
1 90 4

8 8
9 7
1 05

8 3
1 10

1 96
1 72
1 39

2 ,0 4 1
2 ,0 8 9
1 ,9 2 6

2 ,3 2 0
2 ,3 7 1

1 3 ,8 2 0
1 2 ,2 4 4
1 1 ,4 5 5

6 ,8 8 7
5 ,8 0 4
5 ,2 7 3

2 9 0
2 4 5
1 6 7

9 0 7
8 3 5
7 49

5 ,0 0 1
6 ,0 5 6
4 ,8 7 5

7 ,4 4 6
8 ,4 0 6
6 ,7 3 1

2 ,4 4 6
2 ,3 5 0
1 ,8 5 6

-

2 .3
8 .5

- 1 1 .4
2 4 .9

1 90 9
1 90 4

1 4 9
1 41
1 02

1 5 4
1 35

3 ,5 2 2

4 ,7 4 6
4 ,0 8 7
1 ,2 3 2

5 ,3 6 9
3 ,1 4 3
1 ,1 5 3

505
330
88

2 ,0 1 7
1 ,6 8 1
7 0 8

3 ,1 4 0
2 ,3 7 4
1 ,0 5 8

7 ,1 6 7
5 ,7 2 2
2 ,4 6 8

4 ,0 2 7
3 ,3 4 8
1 ,4 1 0

1 0 .0
1 2 6 .1

2 5 .3
1 3 1 .8

1 90 9

2 8 8

2 11

5 ,5 4 0

7 ,2 7 7

3 ,7 9 0

9 ,6 4 7

1 ,4 7 6

3 ,1 0 5

4 ,7 0 9

1 3 ,5 4 6

8 ,8 3 7

1 90 9
1 90 4

8 52
6 2 4
4 8 3

6 6 4
5 25

5 ,5 3 7
4 ,0 2 7
2 ,6 5 7

9 9 ,0 3 7
7 9 ,6 0 1
6 6 ,4 1 6

1 0 5 ,2 3 8
8 4 ,1 5 3

9 7 ,9 4 7
7 1 ,7 6 0
5 7 ,3 9 7

1 5 2 ,1 5 8
1 0 9 ,5 5 7
8 1 ,0 8 2

7 ,5 2 7
4 ,7 4 2
3 ,1 3 4

3 8 ,5 7 0
2 6 ,7 6 8
2 0 ,9 8 2

1 0 7 ,7 6 7
7 5 ,8 6 1
6 2 ,4 0 7

1 9 6 ,9 1 2
1 3 3 ,2 8 8
1 0 7 ,2 5 6

8 9 ,1 4 5
5 7 ,4 2 7
4 4 ,8 4 9

2 4 .4
2 1 .7

4 7 .7
2 4 .3

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

1 83
1 5 8
1 69

1 14
1 20

2 ,0 5 0
1 ,3 2 4
1 ,1 2 9

1 6 ,6 1 0
1 4 ,8 6 1
1 2 ,2 0 5

1 8 ,7 7 4
1 6 ,3 0 5

1 5 ,1 8 3
1 2 ,8 7 3
8 ,4 8 6

4 6 ,7 5 9
3 7 ,7 3 2
3 0 ,6 2 8

2 ,7 4 5
1 ,7 3 0
1 ,4 5 7

1 0 ,2 8 2
8 ,6 2 5
6 ,5 3 1

1 8 ,3 3 2
1 4 ,4 5 9
1 1 ,6 5 9

4 2 ,2 2 9
3 2 ,8 4 0
2 6 ,1 1 4

2 3 ,8 9 7
1 8 ,3 8 1
1 4 ,4 5 5

1 1 .8
2 1 .8

2 8 .6
2 5 .8

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

1 ,6 4 1
1 ,2 2 1
1 ,0 8 0

1 ,6 5 9
1 ,3 2 4

1 7 ,3 2 9
1 2 ,0 9 6
1 0 ,3 1 7

8 9 ,7 2 8
7 5 ,3 9 9
6 9 ,2 6 4

1 0 8 ,7 1 6
8 8 ,8 1 9

2 0 8 ,7 0 7
1 1 9 ,3 1 1
8 7 ,0 6 0

3 8 3 ,2 4 9
2 4 0 ,4 1 9
1 9 0 ,2 0 9

2 0 ,0 5 4
1 3 ,4 5 3

10,211

5 1 ,6 4 5
4 1 ,0 6 7
3 3 ,8 4 6

1 ,2 0 2 ,8 2 8
8 1 1 ,4 2 6
6 8 5 ,3 1 0

1 ,3 7 0 ,5 6 8
9 2 2 ,0 3 8
7 8 8 ,3 6 8

1 6 7 ,7 4 0
1 1 0 ,6 1 2
1 0 3 ,0 5 8

1 9 .0
8 .9

4 8 ,6
1 7 .0

1 90 9
1 9 0 4

3 8
4 0
4 7

7
1

1 ,1 9 7
8 0 9
4 8 8

1 5 ,6 2 8
1 2 ,7 5 2
1 1 ,3 2 4

1 6 ,8 3 2
1 3 ,5 6 2

1 5 8 ,1 2 6
7 6 ,5 2 4
6 1 ,6 3 0

1 1 1 ,4 4 3
7 6 ,8 2 5
5 3 ,0 6 3

2 ,4 1 9
1 ,5 2 7
9 55

1 3 ,3 9 6
1 0 ,8 2 7
8 ,5 2 9

3 3 3 ,5 3 2
1 9 6 ,7 3 7
1 2 2 ,1 7 4

3 7 8 ,8 0 6
2 4 0 ,7 8 0
1 6 5 ,1 3 2

4 5 ,2 7 4
4 4 ,0 4 3
4 2 ,9 5 8

2 2 .6
1 2 .6

5 7 .3
4 5 .8

1 90 9
1 90 4

2 8
3 2
3 9

5

6 35
5 2 4
4 25

7 ,4 2 4
7 ,5 7 3
8 ,3 1 9

8 ,0 5 9

8,102

2 6 ,9 5 4
2 5 ,6 6 7
1 6 ,3 4 2

1 3 2 ,3 1 0

1 ,4 7 6

7 2 ,1 4 9

7 55

5 ,4 3 1
5 ,3 7 5
5 ,0 8 9

1 5 1 ,9 6 3
1 6 8 ,9 5 8
1 4 4 ,1 9 5

1 6 7 ,4 0 6
1 8 5 ,8 2 7
1 7 5 ,4 6 6

1 5 ,4 4 3
1 6 ,8 6 9
3 1 ,2 7 1

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

2 9
3 1
3 1

3
2

4 9 8
3 5 4
2 0 8

6 ,6 5 5
6 ,5 2 8
4 ,8 6 9

7 ,1 5 6
6 ,8 8 4

2 1 ,4 5 7
1 8 ,4 0 4
1 1 ,1 4 5

2 7 ,7 6 0
2 3 ,7 0 2
1 4 ,1 4 2

9 9 3
5 81
4 4 0

4 ,2 1 0
3 ,8 5 6
2 ,3 5 6

2 5 ,2 3 0
1 7 ,0 2 8
1 3 ,2 8 6

3 4 ,2 0 6
2 4 ,7 9 1
1 8 ,1 8 8

8 ,9 7 6
7 ,7 6 3
4 ,9 0 2

1 .9
3 4 .1

3 8 .0
3 6 .3

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

8 9
6 5
6 1

7 3
5 7

3 76
2 2 5
2 0 3

2 ,1 4 7
1 ,7 1 2
9 8 3

2 ,5 9 6
1 ,9 9 4

1 0 ,7 0 5
1 7 ,1 1 1
8 ,6 3 3

1 3 ,8 3 4
9 ,8 0 7
5 ,2 0 1

229

5 7 0
3 5 4

1 ,2 8 1
9 9 5
5 3 2

2 3 ,1 6 2
1 3 ,7 6 0
5 ,9 0 0

2 8 ,0 7 2
1 7 ,4 0 3
7 ,7 8 5

4 ,9 1 0
3 .6 4 3
1 ,8 8 5

2 5 .4
7 4 .2

6 1 .3
1 2 3 .5

399
3 0 5
1 06

3 ,3 9 0
3 ,0 8 2
1 ,3 6 3

3,943

1 I n c l u d e d i n o th e r c la s s if ic a tio n s i n

UD, 0,60

1 9 0 4 a n d 1 8 9 9 .

-

2 .0
9 .0

-

9 .9
5 .9

199




1 1
7
8

M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S .

Shoddy.....................................................

1 9 0 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

of

M anufactures , by S fecified I ndustries , Calendar Y ears 1899, 1904, and 1909—Continued.
P e r so n s e n g a g e d in in d u s tr y .

S o a p *

1 9 0 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

4 2 0
4 3 6
5 5 8

S o d a -w a te r a p p a r a tu s.,

1 90 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

6 3
3 7
3 0

S p o r t in g a n d a th le t ic g o o d s ..

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 8 9 9

1 8 0
1 5 2
1 43

S p r in g s , s te e l, c a r a n d c a r r ia g e ..

1 9 0 9
1 90 4
1 8 9 9

5 4
5 2
4 8

1 90 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

1 53
1 4 3
1 1 3
1 9 4
1 3 5

S ta t io n e r y g o o d s , n o t e ls e w h e r e s p e c i ­
f ie d .

P r o ­
p r ie ­
to r s
a n d
f ir m
m e m ­
b e r s.

W a g e
S a la r ie d
e a r n e r s
e m ­
(a v e r a g e
p lo y e e s . n u m b e r ) .

T o ta l.

P r im a r y
h o r se ­
p o w e r .

W

a g e s .

C o s t o f
m a te r ia ls .

Dollars.

Dolls . Dollars.

2 ,4 4 3
1 ,9 2 4
9 97

6 ,5 5 6
4 ,6 3 4
3 ,0 1 5

4 ,1 1 3
2 ,7 1 0
2 ,0 1 8

2 2 .3
5 2 .5

4 1 .5
5 3 .7

2 ,1 6 5
1 ,6 4 1
8 1 0

5 ,5 6 5
2 ,9 6 3
1 ,8 0 2

1 1 ,0 5 2
7 ,0 3 2
3 ,6 2 8

5 ,4 8 7
4 ,0 6 9
1 ,8 2 6

2 4 .9
9 1 .5

5 7 .2
9 3 .8

5 90
3 5 3
2 7 5

1 ,8 5 3
1 ,2 4 3
1 ,0 6 1

4 ,7 2 7
2 ,7 4 2
3 ,0 2 5

9 ,0 0 5
5 ,7 4 1
5 ,6 9 0

4 ,2 7 8
2 ,9 9 9
2 ,6 6 5

2 9 .1
1 7 .8

5 6 .9
.9

1 3 ,5 0 8
6 ,9 2 9
4 ,4 9 5

1 ,8 9 7
7 5 1
4 1 2

2 ,7 3 6
1 ,5 0 0
9 5 8

7 ,7 4 4
3 ,9 2 0
2 ,1 2 8

1 6 ,6 4 7
8 ,8 6 7
5 ,0 6 6

8 ,9 0 3
4 ,9 4 7
2 ,9 3 8

4 4 .5
4 1 .7

8 7 .7
7 5 .0

4 6 2
4 6 6

2 ,2 2 1
1 ,6 6 9

2 2 5
1 27

1 ,3 3 9
1 ,0 3 0

6 8 0
3 9 2

3 ,4 4 2
2 ,4 1 7

2 ,7 6 2
2 ,0 2 5

1 2 .7

4 2 .4

4 ,9 6 8
3 ,2 4 0

1 1 ,1 2 9
8 ,8 4 6
4 ,4 8 8

1 4 ,1 2 6
1 2 ,2 5 3
2 ,6 9 1

1 ,3 5 6
5 94
3 2 6

1 ,8 1 1
1 ,2 7 3
5 2 5

6 ,6 5 0
3 ,8 9 6
1 ,5 4 6

1 2 ,1 6 0
8 ,9 5 2
3 ,4 9 4

5 ,5 1 0
5 ,0 5 6
1 ,9 4 8

3 3 .4
1 3 8 .4

3 5 .8
1 5 6 .2

6 ,3 8 4
5 ,0 0 5
3 ,7 7 2

4 ,6 1 9
3 ,9 7 3
3 ,0 0 5

6 .4
1 1 .3

2 7 .6
3 2 .7

7 8 ,8 5 3
6 2 ,1 3 3

4 9 ,5 1 5
3 9 ,8 6 2

11.2

2 6 .9

6 ,2 2 7
4 ,7 6 3
3 ,7 5 5

5 6 2
3 33
2 2 7

1 ,7 9 7
1 ,4 6 9
9 63

2 ,3 9 9
1 ,8 2 9

2 ,8 9 4
1 ,5 3 3
1 ,1 8 3

8 ,5 8 9
3 ,4 1 5
4 ,2 0 2

6 2 4
2 9 0
2 4 4

1 ,2 3 9
8 3 5
5 5 0

5 17
3 61
1 6 8

5 ,3 2 1
4 ,2 6 0
2 ,2 2 5

5 ,9 9 3
4 ,7 5 7

3 ,2 4 3
2 ,9 9 5
1 ,1 3 3

6 ,6 1 7
4 ,2 4 9
2 ,0 1 5

6 17
3 1 9
1 67

3 5 3
2 7 0
1 66

3 ,1 9 6
2 ,4 7 6

3 ,5 7 3
2 ,7 7 4

7 ,3 4 9
5 ,5 1 0
3 ,1 8 5

8 ,7 8 4
4 ,0 1 6
4 ,6 8 4

1 03
1 15

1 ,6 2 9
6 8 5
4 53

6 ,2 0 6
4 ,2 9 5
3 ,0 3 2

7 ,9 3 8
5 ,0 9 5

6 ,8 4 2
3 ,3 9 6
1 ,7 0 6

2 7 5
1 91

1 9 8
1 1 4

1 ,6 9 9
1 ,5 0 7

2 ,1 7 2
1 ,8 1 2

1 ,2 3 8
4 5 0
2 9 0

3 ,6 4 8
2 ,7 3 4
1 ,1 4 7

7 2 ,1 7 9
4 3 ,6 2 6
3 3 ,1 4 3

p a c k i n g ....................................................

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4
1 89 9

1 53
1 0 6
9 7

S te r e o ty p in g a n d e le c tr o ty p in g .

1 9 0 9
1 90 4
1 89 9

1 7 4
1 4 6
1 4 0

1 33
1 32

6 7 8
4 9 0
3 3 0

2 ,8 5 0
2 ,6 7 9
2 ,4 0 8

3 ,6 6 1
3 ,3 0 1

4 ,0 7 6
2 ,8 7 8
1 ,4 7 0

3 ,8 2 6
3 ,2 9 8
2 ,3 8 9

8 0 0
5 17
3 1 2

2 ,3 1 2
1 ,9 9 3
1 ,4 5 9

1 ,7 6 5
1 ,0 3 2
7 6 7

1 9 0 9
1 9 0 4

5 7 6
4 9 4

2 4 4
3 0 6

5 ,5 4 7
3 ,5 8 2

3 7 ,1 3 0
3 3 ,4 0 4

4 2 ,9 2 1
3 7 ,2 9 2

4 5 ,5 2 4
3 2 ,0 1 7

8 6 ,9 4 4
6 2 ,9 5 3

6 ,9 7 5
4 ,4 9 9

2 2 ,9 4 4
1 9 ,7 7 0

2 9 ,3 3 8
2 2 ,2 7 1

S te a m

S to v e s

a n d

fu r n a c e s , in c lu d in g

Digitized for
a n d FRASER
o il s to v e s . 3


g a s

V a lu e
o f
p r o d ­
u c ts .

6 3 .1
2 8 .3

5 ,5 0 6
3 ,5 0 3
2 ,7 7 7

7 1 ,9 5 1
5 4 ,8 1 6
3 8 ,0 6 8

1 90 9
1 9 0 4

:

a g e
e a r n ­
e rs
(a v e r ­
a g e
n u m ­
b e r ).

1 7 .7
1 0 .4

2 8 ,3 6 0
2 0 ,2 2 8
1 7 ,5 1 4

2,102

Dollars. Dollars.

Dollars.

W

3 9 ,1 7 9
2 4 ,6 4 9
2 0 ,0 8 8

1 8 ,3 9 3
1 4 ,5 0 1

2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

S ta tu a r y a n d a r t g o o d s

V a lu e o f
p r o d u c ts .

1 1 1 ,3 5 8
6 8 ,2 7 5
5 3 ,2 3 1

1 2 ,9 9 9
1 1 ,0 4 4
9 ,4 8 7

1 55
1 36

S a l­
a r ie s.

E x p r e ss e d in th o u s a n d s.

6 ,0 6 5
3 ,0 5 8
2 ,7 3 8

3 2 9
3 9 9

C a p it a l.

P e r c e n t o f
in c r e a se .

.

MANUFACTUKES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTBIES,

N u m ­
b e r o f
e sta b ­
lish ­
m e n ts .

C e n ­
s u s
y e a r .

I n d u s tr y .

V a lu e
a d d e d b y
m a n u fa c tu r e
(v a lu e o f
p r o d u c ts
le s s c o s t
o f m a te ­
r ia ls ) .

200

No. 1 3 3 ,—S ummary

201




.7
160,603 153,167 2,392
7,484 247,583 279,249 31,666 _ <2
140,650 165,468 2,154
7,576 244,753 277,285 32,532 - 4*1 15.7
152,569 184,033 1,682
6,918 221,385 239,711 18,326
9.2
4,498 - 8.0
9,884
6,494
18,726
551
5,386
1,495
4,080
9,053
5,416
12,762
556
1,505
4,973
7,027 34.5 70.6
12,399
5,752
5,372
11,045 1,488
2429
4,403 76.3 55.3
7,269
3,214
5,825
594
1,376
2,866
3,264
4,682
1,254
2,778
414
1,418
767
6,081 10.4 36.0
47,970
41,889
8,154
620
3,315
10,995
31,376
3,907 32.0 10.6
35,283
10,813
2,383
8,990
310
5,164
31,892
1,890
26,728
3,515
6,650
291
1,142 -1 0 .8 22.3
3,419
2,277
1,699
2,505
92
304
1,888
907 31.6 75.5
2,795
1,388
1,918
86
303
1,074
519
854
2,094
1,593
59
228
4.6 25.8
28,514 245,660 16,779 69,355 177,186 416,695 239,509
24,604 323,982 8,800 62,639 126,086 331,111 205,025 20.3 25.6
22,296 111,517 8,593 47,975
92,867 263,713 170,846
5,323
6,541
661
3,554
4,710 22.5 48.2
8,264
2,227
3,289 30.6 39.1
5,578
4,757
4,831
366
2,289
1,615
2,345
4,010
3,155
3,279
184
1,665
1,119
5.7
12,401 1,655
4,911
25.295 20,384 18.4
4,129
9,363
1,175
6,961 1,152
3,775
23,937 20,162 -20.3 17.7
8,383
866
6,186
20,345 14,159
11,848
779
8,394
2,931 12.4 19.5
6,793
1,772
4,703
1,948
560
1,191
.1
5,926
2,816 - 9.1
3,935
1,497
1,123
1,119
387
2,661
3.931
1,331
3,175
1,270
274
1,036
26,309 ‘ 2,707
19,719 15,642 53.7 85.3
6,845
4,077
6,221
16,642 1,246
8,770 43.3 53.5
10,640
4,455
1,870
3,469
6.932
2,272
8,400
480
1,402
2,404
5,530
1.6 19.3
15,864
2,413
9,556
2,253
10,056
5,808
915
2,122
8,951
8,250
5,046 - 4.5 - 2.7
13.296
474
1,826
4,605
504
13,669
1,457
1,869
8,381
5,288
3.0
17,456
4,985 -13.7
13,054
10,297
587
1,689
8,069
4,701 - 7.6 26.2
15,604
9,293
526
12,678
1,867
7,977
4,166
11,351
7,594
364
1,715
5,882
10,048
234
607
109
228
338
957
619 47.3 97.7
174
241
31
154
161
323 60.9 43.2
484
103
121
13
141
338
81
197
4 Includes 214 establishments reported as “ Sugar and molasses” and 19 as “ Sugar
and molasses, refining, not including beet sugar,” in 1909.
6 Included in “ Chemicals” in 1899.

13,526 15,658
13,549 15,799
14,129
2,25? 2,582
2,447 2,757
4,241 5,805
3,153 4,049
1,788
5,352 5,846
4,847 5,132
3,671
683
762
766
847
582
166,810 197,637
159,406 187,652
132,526
5,305 6,072
4,330 4,792
3,316
39,511 44,524
33,382 37,526
41,864
2,026 2,597
1,803 2,255
1,984
9,578 12,101
6,232 7,509
4,340
5,472 6,505
5,386 6,155
5,640
4,067 4,777
4,712 5,405
5,098
327
453
222
278
138

M A N U F A C T U R E S ,- B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S .

Sugar and molasses, not including 1909
233
204 1,928
1904
344
beet sugar.4
364 1,886
1899
657
1,867
Sulphuric, nitric, and m ixed acids 5. . 1909
42
330
32
1904
2
308
Surgical appliances and artificial 1909
324
316 1,248
limbs.
1904
284
289
607
1899
306
440
Tin plate and tem eplate....................... 1909
31
4
490
1904
36
1
284
1899
57
333
Tinfoil............................................... 1909
10
71
8
1904
11
70
14
1899
15
45
Tobacco m anufactures........................... 1909 15,822 17,634 13,193
1904 16,827 19,011 9,235
7,836
1899 14,959
Toys and gam es...................................... 1909
582
185
226
1904
361
133
329
204
1899
169
T urpentine and rosin............................. 1909 1,585 2,567 2,446
1904 1,287 1,997 2,147
1,889
1899 1,503
493
Type-founding and printing materials 1909
122
78
368
1904
98
84
247
1899
92
Typew riters and supplies..................... 1909
34 2,489
89
1904
66
29 1,248
532
1899
47
734
Umbrellas and canes.............................. 1909
256
299
1904
242
204
527
202
587
1899
214
496
Upholstering m aterials.......................... 1909
230
1904
236
244
449
358
1899
270
V ault lights and ventilators................ 1909
37
27
99
1904
24
28
28
1899
-14
11
1 Includes “ Candles” in 1899.
* Included in other classifications in 1899.
* Included in “ Foundry and machine-shop products” in 1899.

of

M a n u fa c t u r e s , by S pe c ifie d I n d u s t r ie s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899, 1904, a n d 1909—Continued.
Persons engaged in industry.

N um ­
Capital.
Prim ary
Cen­ ber of Pro­
horse­
sus estab­ prie­
Wage
power.
year. lish­ tors Salaried earners
em­ (average Total.
m ents. and
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

Vinegar and cider.................................... 1909
1904
1899
W all paper................................................ 1909
1904
1899
W all plaster 1 .......................................... 1909
1904
W ashing machines and clothes 1909
1904
wringers.
1899
W aste..................................................... . - 1909
1904
1899
W heelbarrows.......................................... 1909
1904
1899
W hips......................................................... 1909
1904
1899
W indm ills................................................. 1909
1904
1899
W indow shades and fixtures................ 1909
1904
1899



963
568
613
45
44
51
198
176
100
93
118
53
41
25
24
26
15
57
58
60
34
53
68
219
144
96

1,050
645
10
15
60
72
76
68
41
41
17
12
90
43
18
25
194
132

481
341
451
699
497
512
773
629
383
171
104
191
116
58
94
69
31
310
174
228
387
387
281
646
409
292

1,542
1,528
1,557
4,037
3,913
4,172
4,791
3,758
1,835
1,622
1,509
1,897
1,559
1,091
664
584
321
1,546
1,554
1,287
2,337
1,929
2,045
3,930
2,624
1,801

3,073
2,514
4,746
4,425
5,624
4,459
2,294
1,861
2,129
1,716
775
665
1,946
1,771
2,742
2,341
4,770
3,165

16,681
10,556
16,849
5,680
4,867
4,573
25,892
20,054
3,351
3,564
2,732
4,286
3,863
2,193
1,486
1,282
762
1,321
1,068
818
3,301
3,694
2,214
5,737
2,705
1,927

Value
Per cent of
added by increase.
manufacture
Sal­ Wages. Cost of Value of (value
materials. products. productsof Wage
aries.
less cost earn­
ers Value
of m ate­ (aver­
of
rials).
age prod­
ucts.
num ­
ber).
Expressed in thousands.

Dollars. Dolls. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.
3,484
0.9
4,964
8,448
539
723
10,879
3,413 - 1.9
3,852
7,265
7,520
359
725
3,134
5,932
2,798
391
652
5,630
6,826
3.2
7,623
14,449
14,153 1,054
2,039
5,979 - 6.2
12,354
692
1,868
6,658
12,637
4,590
2,074
6,073
10,663
8,890
817
6,797 27.5
6,007
12,804
2,391
16,885 1,049
5,438
620
1,890
4,726
10,164
13,204
2,837
2,988 13.1
5,318
466
904
5,825
2,213
1,626
148
684
3,839
7.5
2,952
1,560
104
549
2,175
3,735
2,405
2,561 21.7
290
716
8,837
11,398
6,125
1,518 42.9
164
8,343
3,586
495
6,825
880
4,000
4,880
2,437
85
327
910 13,7
1,510
81
321
715
1,625
684 81.9
494
1,178
1,045
76
296
180
274
454
514
27
127
1,585
2,364 - .5
3,900
323
704
3,949
1,894 20.7
184
1,253
3,147
3,368
603
1,278
1,456
1,894
246
478
2,734
479
1,403
3,331
3,346 21.2
5,636
6,677
392
2,308
2,487 - 5.7
5,837
969
4,795
250
2,172
2,182
4,309
940
4,354
5,918 49.8
10,334
807
1,918
12,653
18,571
480
5,947
8,931
2,984 45.7
5,977
1,086
2,497
323
752
8,072
5,184
5,575

16,3
22.5
14.3
18.5
26.0
51.7
2.8
36.6
71.0
37.9
159.5
25.5
15.1
39.2
10.1
107.9
10.6

M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S ,

Industry.

202

No. 1 3 3 .—S u m m a ry

18,084
4,737
1,603
12,348
13,379
9,142
2,721
2,272
184
373
608
2,403
737
478
14,139
14,687
11,558
631
681
475
1,142
779
720
168,722
146,755
130,697
96
436
1,215
6,615,046
5,468,383
4,712,763

19,945
5,325
14,994
15,967
3,095
2,655
221
445
2,875
859
16,243
16,837
759
786
1,262
852
175,176
152,306
132
494
7,678,578
6,213,612

71,959
60,157 2,199 10,316
60,543
84,486 23,943
25,856
14,899
793
2,859
30,063
37,914
7,851
9,979
4,242
136
860
7,014
2,407
9,421
20,131
34,970 2,674
6,331
24,394
41,938 17,544
18,280
26,894 2,117
6,100
17,856
33,038 15,182
12,772
16,346
940
3,894
9^027
10,813
19,840
9,854
13,017
355
1,463
5,876
9,737
3,861
4,620
10,507
298
1,067
4,848
7,813
2,965
269
423
138
33
228
490
262
473
330
269
45
351
801
450
534
412
362
35
418
1,057
639
10,647
12,408
1,066
517
9,328
14,099
4,771
3,439
2,935
158
315
2,463
3,368
905
1,007
1,230
57
205
1,825
2,396
571
48,447
18,334 1,045
6,213
9,744
22,199 12,455
47,595
16,842
6,031
829
8,578
20,169 11,591
31,133
10,280
488
4,371
5,830
14,318
8,488
1,366
3,248
132
387
4,103
5,381
1,078
1,324
2,534
74
365
104
882
778
820
945
35
248
54
531
477
6,782
3,258
143
558
2,122
3,289
1,167
3,478
1,188
78
398
215
1,053
838
2,900
1,061
72
339
194
890
696
362,209 430,579 10,097 72,427 282,878 435,979 153,101
288,969 314,081 6,781 57,073 204,613 319,348 114,735
244,825 265,730 5,574 46,812 153,930 248,798 94 868
136
254
39
67
115
390
275
1,767
3,860
59
263
386
1,058
672
2,354
4,078
113
687
988
2,650
1,662
18,676,376 18,428,270 938,575 3,427,038 12,142,791 20,672,052 8,529,261
13,487,707 12,675,581 574,439 2,610,445 8,500,208 14,793,903
10,097,893 8,975,256 380,771 2,008,361 6,575,851 11,406,927 6,293,695
4,831,076

281.8
195.5

122.8
302.4

- 7.7
46.3

26.9
66.5

19.8

24.6

-50.7 -38.8
-38.7 -24.2
226.1
54.2

318.6
40.6

- 3.7
27.1

10.1
40.9

- 7.3
43.4

487.4
66.1

46.6
8.2

212.3
18.3

15.0
12.3

36.5
28.4

-78.0 -63.1
-64.1 -60.1
21.0
16.0

39.7
29.7

1 Included under “ L im e” in 1899.
2 Included under “ Chemicals” in 1899.
3 Includes the following industries, w ith num ber of establishm ents indicated: “ Millstones,” l; “ Ordnance and accessories,” 2; ‘Pulp, from fiber other than wood,” 2;
“ Straw goods, not elsewhere specified,” 2; and “ Whalebone cutting ” 1, in 1909. “ Millstones,” 2; “ Ordnance and accessories,” 4; “ Pulp, from fiber other than wood,” l;
“ Strawgoods, not elsewhere specified,” 6; and “ Whalebone cutting/* 2, in 1904. “ Millstones/* 3; “ Ordnance and accessories,” 4; “ Pulp, from fiber other than wood,” 3;
“ Straw goods, not elsewhere specified,” 4; and “ Whalebone cutting,” 3, in 1899.



M A N U F A C T U R E S , B Y S P E C IF IE D IN D U S T R IE S ,

W ire............................................................ 1909
56
15 1,846
1904
25
7
581
1899
29
94
W irework, including wire rope and 1909
611
484 2,162
cable.
1904
649
652 1,936
1899
596
995
Wood distillation, not including tur- 1909
120
56
318
pentine and rosin.12
1904
141
82
301
Wood carpet............................................. 1909
10
9
28
1904
22
20
50
1899
31
49
Wood preserving..................................... 1909
53
1
471
1904
26
7
115
1899
21
54
Wood, turned and carved.................... 1909 1,050 1,097 1,007
1904 1,097 1,226
924
1899 1,166
565
Woo] pulling............................................. 1909
37
37
91
1904
34
40
65
1899
34
35
Wool scouring.. .................................... 1909
28
18
102
1904
27
IS
55
1899
25
45
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and 1909
985
732 5,722
wool hats.
1904 1,074
958 4,593
1899 1,281
3,808
All other industries3.............................. 1909
8
11
25
1904
15
8
50
1899
17
97
T otal................................................ 1909 268,491 273,265 790,267
1904 216,180 225,673 519,556
1899 207,514
364,120

to

O
CO

and

G eo g ra ph ic D iv is io n s , 1899, 1904, a n d 1909.

Persons engaged in industry.
Slate.

Arizona.......................
A rkansas....................
California.................
Colorado.....................
Connecticut...............
Delaware....................
District of Columbia
Florida

1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904




3,398
1,882
2,000
311
109
154
2,925
1,907’
1,746
7,659
6,839
4,997
2,034'
1,606
1,323
4,251
3,477
3,382
726
631
633
518
482
491
2,159
1,413
1,275

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
em­ (average Total.
and
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.
3,769
1,948
261
133
3,455
2,140
8,077
7,402
1,722
1,398
3,468
2,918
722
641
475
473
2,712
1,769

6,055
3,763
2,259
500
291
205
3,293
2,328
1,549
18,203
12,283
6,877
4,326
2,677
1,870
19,611
13,523
9,258
2,024
1,451
1,189
1,576
1,006
957
4,625
3,125
1,781

72,148
62,173
52,711
6,441
4,793
3,126
44,982
33,089
31,525
115,296
100,355
77,224
28,067
21,813
19,498
210,792
181,605
159,733
21,238
18,475
20,562
7,707
6,299
6,155
57,473
42,091
35,471

81,972
67,884
7,202
5,217
51,730
37,557
141,576
120,040
34,115
25,888
233,871
198,046
23,984
20,567
9,758
7,778
64,810
46,985

Prim ary
horse­
power.

357,837
293,185
173,208
39,140
21.412
8,537
173,088
109,509
79,560
329,100
210,359
126,953
154,615
124,907
43,434
400,275
304,204
256,331
52,779
49,490
40,134
16,563
12,592
10,255
89,816
43.413
36,356

Sala­
ries.

Wages.

Cost of
Value of
materials. products.

1,000
1,000
1,000
dollars. dollars. dollars.
173,180 6,565 27.284
105,383 3,867 21,878
60,166 2.059 14,912
32,873
798
5,505
14,393
472
3,969
9,517
269
2,287
70,174 3,461 19,113
46,306 2,310 14,544
25,385 1,262 10,184
537,134 22,955 84,142
282,647 14,399 64,657
175,468 7,495 39,890
162,668 5,648 19,912
107,664 3,549 15,100
58,173 2.059 11,708
517,546 25,637 110,119
373,283 17,040 87,942
299,207 11,755 73,394
60,906 2,322 10,296
50,926 1,629
8,158
38,791 1,337
8,457
30,553 1,846
4,989
20,200 1,207
3,659
17,961
872
3,023
65,291 4,955 22,982
32,972 2,670 15,707
25,682 1,299 10,916

1,060
1,000
dollars.
dollars.
83,442
145,962
60,458
109,170
72,110
37,998
33,600
50,257
14,595
28,083
7,877
20,439
34,935
74,916
21,799
53,865
18,288
39,888
325,238
529,761
215,726
367,218
164,894
257,386
80,491
130,044
63,114
100,144
60,751
89,068
257,259- 490,272
191,302
369,082
169,072
315,106
30,938
52,840
24,884
41,160
24,725
41,321
10,247
25,289
7,732
18,359
7,475
16,426
26,128
72,890
16,532
50,298
12,847
34,184

Capital.

1,000
dollars.
62,520
48,712
34,112
16,657
13,488
12,562
39,981
32,066
21,600
204,523
151,492
92,492
49,553
37,030
28,317
233,013
177,780
145,434
21,902
16,276
16,596
15,042
10,627
8,951
46,762
33,766
21,337

16.0
18.0

33.7
51.4

34.4
53.3

79.0
37.4

35.9
5.0

39.1
35.0

14.9
30.0

44.3
42.7

28.7
11.9

29.9
12.4

16.1
13.7

32.8
17.1

15.0
-10.2

2S.4
-.4

22.4
2.3

37.7
11.8

36.5
18.7

44.9
47.1

S U M M A R Y OF M A N U F A C T U R E S ,

Alabam a.....................

N um ­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Per cent of
increase.
Value Wage
added by earn­ Value
ers of
m anu­
facture. (aver­ prod­
age
num ­ ucts.
ber).

204

No. 1 3 4 . — SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES: B y S ta tes

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce. Primary horsepower includes prim ary power generated in manufacturing establishments, plus electrio
and other power rented from outside sources; it does not include the power of electric motors run by current generated in the same establishment. A minus sign (—) indicates
decrease.]

Georgia,
Idaho...............
Illinois..............
Indiana______

Kansas.............
K entucky........
Louisiana........
Maine...............
M aryland........
Massachusetts,
Michigan.........
M innesota___
M ississippi....




4,792
3,219
3,015
725
364
287
18,026
14,921
14,374
7,969
7,044
7,128
5,528
4,785
4,828
3,435
2,475
2,299
4,776
3,734
3,648
2,516
2,091
1,826
3,546
3,145
2,878
4,837
3,852
3,886
11,684
10,723
10,929
9,159
7,446
7,310
5,561
4,756
4,096
2,598
1,520
1,294

5,141
3,512
831
371
17,357
13,990
7,674
7,191
5,323
4,758
3,571
2,766
5,050
4,108
2,295
1,899
3,661
3,379
5,376
4,505
11,194
11,258
8,965
7,732
5,376
4,524
2,974
1,588

8,307
6,104
3,815
858
359
92
77,923
54,521
40,964
23,605
14,862
10,447
11,402
7,122
5,159
6,863
3,721
3,612
8,610
5,853
4,356
8,103
5,977
3,576
4,860
3,772
3,103
12,192
8,624
6,741
48,646
32,824
25,256
30,607
17,235
13,350
14,263
9,141
6,625
3,403
2,688
1,260

104,588 118,036
298,241
202.778
92,749 102,365
220,419
135,211
83,336
136,499
79,303
8,220
9,909
42,804
32,477
3,061
3,791
16,987
9,689
1,552
5,649
2,130
465,764 561,044 1,013,071 L,548,171
379,436 447,947
741,555
975,845
332,871
559,347
732,830
186,984 218,263
633,377
508,717
154,174 176,227
380,758
312,071
139,017
325,919
219,321
61,635 78,360
155,384
171,219
49,481 61,361
118,065
111,428
44,420
106,664
85,668
44,215 54,649
213,141
156,090
35,570 42,057
99,441
88,680
27,119
68,242
59,458
65,400 79,060
230,224
172.779
59,794 69,755
174,625
147,282
51,735
144,161
87,996
76,165 86,563
346,652
221,816
55,859 63,735
251,963
150,811
40,878
190,182
100,875
79,955 88,476
459,599
202,260
74,958 82,109
343,627
143,708
69,914
259,232
114,008
107,921 125,489
218,244
251,227
94,174 107,303
165,449
201,878
94,170
132,052
149,155
584,559 644,399 1,175,071 1,279,687
488,399 532,481
938,007
965,949
438,234
796,061
781,868
231,499 271,071
598,288
583,947
175,229 200,196
440,890
337,894
155,800
368,497
246,996
84,767 104,406
297,670
275,416
69,636 83,301
220,934
184,903
180,124
64,557
133,077
50,384 56,761
206,222
72,393
110,338
38,690 42,966
50,256
26,799
65,738
22,712
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

9,062 34,805
5,927 27,393
3,204 19,958
984
5,498
379
2,059
66
818
91,449 273,319
60,560 208,405
40,549 159,104
26,305 95,510
15,029 72,058
9,971 59,280
10,972 32,542
5,948 22,997
4,233 18,021
7,351 25,904
3,693 18,883
3,123 12,802
9,603 27,888
5,871 24,439
4,185 18,454
9,008 33,386
6,044 25,316
2,934 14,725
5,797 37,632
3,989 32,692
3,051 25,731
13,617 45,436
8.844 36,144
6.845 32,414
63,279 301,174
39,654 232,389
29,480 195,278
34,870 118,968
17,470 81,279
12,336 62,532
15,451 47,471
9,033 35,843
6,064 29,029
3,654 18,768
2,598 14,819
1,093
7,910

116,970
83,625
49,356
9,920
4,069
1,439
1,160,927
840,057
681,450
334,375
220,507
195,163
170,707
102,844
85,779
258,884
156,510
120,738
111,779
86,545
67,406
134,865
117,035
75,404
97,101
80,042
61,210
199,049
150,024
129,355
830,765
626,411
498,655
368,612
230,081
175,966
281,622
210,554
150,299
36,926
25,801
16,543

202,863
151,040
94,532
22,400
8,769
3,001
1,919,277
1,410,342
1,120,868
579,075
393,954
337,072
259,238
160,572
132,871
325,104
198,245
154,009
223,754
159,754
126,509
223,949
186,380
111,398
176,029
144,020
112,959
315,669
243,376
211,076
1,490,529
1,124,092
907,627
685,109
429,120
319,692
409,420
307,858
223,693
80,555
57,451
33,718

85,893
67,415
45,176
12,480
4,700
1,562
758,350
570,285
439,418
244,700
173,447
141,909
88,531
57,728
47,092
66,220
41,735
33,271
111,975
73,209
59,103
89,084
69,345
35,994
78,928
63,978
51,749
116,620
93,352
81,721
659,764
497,681
408,972
316,497
199,039
143,726
127,798
97,304
73,394
43,629
31,650
17,175

12.8
11.3

34.3
59.8

168.5 155.4
97.2 192.2
22.8 36.1
14.0 25.8
21.3
10.9

47.0
16.9

24.6
11.4

61.4
20.8

24.3
31.2

64.0
28.7

9.4
15.6

40.1
26.3

36.4
36.6

20.2
67.3

6.7
7.2

22.2
27.5

14.6
C1)
19.7
11.4

29.7
15.3

32.1
12.5

59.7
34.2

21.7
7.9

33.0
37,6

30.2
44.4

40.2
70.4

32,6
23.8

SU M M A R Y OF M A N U FA C TU R ES,

Iowa.................

1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
,1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899

of

M a n u fa c t u r e s , b y S tates a n d G eo g ra ph ic D iv is io n s , 1899, 1904, a n d 1909—Continued,
Persons engaged in industry.

State.

N um ­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.




8,375
6,464
6,853
677
382
395
2,500
1,819
1,695
177
115
99
1,961
1,618
1,771
8,817
7,010
6,415
313
199
174
44,935
37.194
35,957
4,931
3,272
3,465

8,226
6,299
659
334
2,622
1,904
137
108
2,014
1,726
8,204
6,730
288
189
47,569
41,766
6,451
3,731

24,486
17,119
12,474
1,380
905
50S
5,108
3,192
2,296
256
106
37
3,519
2,666
2,068
36,838
23,196
15,361
335
224
88
151,691
98,012
68,030
6,529
4,072
2,894

152,993 185,705
133,167 156,585
107,704
11,655 13,604
8,957 10,196
9,854
24,336 31,966
20,200 25,356
18,669
2,257
2,650
802
1,016
504
78,658 84,191
65,366 69,758
67,646
326,223 371,265
266,336 296,262
213,975
4,766
4,143
3,478
3,891
2,490
1,003,981 1,203,241
856,947 996,725
726,909
121,473 133,453
85,339 93,142
72,322

Prim ary
horse­
power.

340,467
247,861
189,117
90,402
46,736
43,679
64,466
46,372
41,825
7,765
2,834
1,561
293,991
218,344
200,975
612,293
436,274
322,503
15,465
5,948
3,658
1,997,662
1,516,592
1,099,931
378,556
216,622
154,467

Capital

Sala­
ries.

1,000
1,000
dollars. dollars.
444,343 28,994
379,369 19,002
223,781 13,295
44,588 2,054
52,590 1,506
38,225
786
99,901 5,491
80,235 3,075
65,906 2,107
378
9,806
2,892
126
34
1,251
139,990 4,191
109,495 2,972
92,146 2,200
977,172 48,337
715,060 28,957
477,301 19,058
383
7,743
264
4,638
2,161
91
2,779,497 186,032
2,031,460 111,145
1,523,503 76,740
217,185 6,903
141,001 3,795
68,283 2,395

Wages.

dollars.
80,843
66,644
46,714
10,901
8,652
7,377
13,948
11,022
8,842
,982
694
353
36,200
27,693
26,850
169,710
128,169
95,165
2,591
2,153
1,199
557,231
430,016
337,324
34,355
21,375
14,052
1

Cost of
Value of
materials, products.

Per cent of
increase.
Value Wage
added by earn­ Value
manu­
ers of
facture. (aver­ prod­
age ucts.
number).

1,000
1.000
1,000
dollars.
dollars.
dollars.
354,411
219,700
674,111
439,549
252,258
187,291
316,304
132,115
184,189
49,180
73,272
24,092
66,415
25,485
40,930
30,068
52,745
22,677
151,081
199,019
47,938
124,052
154,918
30,860
95,925
130,302
34,377
8,366
3,521
11,887
1,628
3,096
1,468
662
1,261
599
98,157
164,581
66,424
123,611
50,395
73,216
107,591
60,163
47,428
425,495
720,034 1,146,529
774,369
470,449
303,920
334,726
563,006
218,280
3,261
7,898
4,637
2,236
5.706
3,470
2,062
1,999
4,061
1,856,904 3,369,490 1,512,586
1,348,603 2,488,346 1,139,743
1,018,377 1,871,831
853,454
121,861
216,656
94,795
142,521
79,268
63,253
44,854
85,274
40,420

14.9
23.6

30.6
39.0

30.1
- 9 .1

10.3
25.9

20.1
8.5

28.5
18.9

181.4 283.9
59.1 145.5
20.3
- 3 .4

33.1
14.9

22.5
24.5

47.9
40.0

19.1
39.7

38.4
40.5

17.2
17.9

35.4
32,9

42.3
18.0

52.0
67.1

SU M M A R Y OF M A N U FA C TU R ES,

Missouri................................. 1909
1904
1899
M ontana................................ 1909
1904
1899
N ebraska............................... 1909
1904
1899
N evada................................... 1909
1904
1899
New H am pshire.................. 1909
1904
1899
New Jersey............................ 1909
1904
1899
New M exico......................... 1909
1904
1899
New Y ork............................. 1909
1904
1899
N orth Carolina..................... 1909
1904
1899

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
and
em­ (average Total.
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

206

No. 1 3 4 . — S u m m a ry

North. Dakota.
Ohio...................
Oklahom a.........
Oregon...............

Rhode Isla n d ..
South Carolina.
South D akota..
Tennessee..........
Texas..................
Utah...................
V erm ont............
Virginia..............
W ashington....




723
494
14,719
13,657
2,698
1,187
2,499
1,726
29,743
26,029
1,721
1,561
1,737
1,241
042
649
5,415
3,805
4,496
3,073
688
619
2,113
1,856
6,570
3,643
3,264
2,602

636
296
152
61,351
39,991
28,109
2,193
813
269
3,473
1,769
1,143
94,885
66,081
43,935
7,382
5,420
4,022
3,257
2,389
1,419
682
441
288
8,417
4,910
3,329
9,849
5,753
2,861
1,660
979
599
2,679
2,053
1,695
8,551
4,970
3,828
7,734
3,658
2,103

2,789
4,148
13,196
11,585
629
1,755
2,545
9,873
5,704
258
1,358
7,351
3,512
130
446,934 523,004 1,583,155 1,300,733 72,147
364,298 417,946 1,116,932
856,989 43,435
308,109
783,665
570,909 28,151
13,143 18,034
71,139
38,873 2,045
29,608
718
5,456
7,456
16,124
11,572
219
2,381
4,054
28,750 34,722
175,019
89,082 4,047
81,348
18,523 22,018
44,023 2,133
60,005
14,459
28,359 1,222
877,543 1,002,171 2,921,547 2,749,006 110,897
763,282 855,392 2,302,398 1,995,837 73,269
1,716,694 1,449,815 46,145
663,960
226,740
290,901 10,577
113,538 122,641
215.901 7,041
181,017
97,318 104,299
153,619
88,197
176.901 5,300
276,378
73,046 78,040
173,221 3,756
197,479
59,441 63,071
113,422 2,355
112,697
47,025
62,760 1,307
3,602
17,666
5,226
13,018
616
2,492
3,582
11,154
7,585
294
11,775
2,224
6,051
175
242,277
73,840 87,672
167,924 9,186
175,780
60,572 69,287
102,440 5,081
130,318
45,963
63,140 3,048
282,471
70,230 84,575
216,876 10,868
164,637
115,665 6,118
49,066 57,892
38,604
116,157
63,655 2,919
11,786 14,133
42,947
52,627 1,966
19,397
8,052
9,650
26,004 1,039
12,674
5,413
13,219
501
33,788 38,580
159,445
73,470 2,803
140,616
33,106 37,015
62,659 2,103
126,124
43,500 1,610
28,179
283,928
105,676 120,797
216,392 9,101
176,998
80,285 88,898
147,989 4,875
136,696
92,300 3,630
66,223
69,120 80,118
297,897
222,261 9,827
168,342
45,199 51,459
96,953 4,093
87,601
41,575 2,064
31,523
1 Includes Indian Territory,

1,787
1,032
671
245,450
182,429
136,428
7,240
2,799
894
19,902
11,443
6,822
455,627
367,961
296,876
55,234
43,113
35,995
20,361
13,869
9,130
2,297
1,422
1,130
28,251
22,806
14,727
37,907
24,469
16,912
8,400
5,158
2,763
17,272
15,221
11,426
38,154
27,943
20,274
49,766
30,087
17,065

13,674
7,096
4,151
824,202
527,637
409,303
34,153
16,394
5,430
50,552
30,597
20,789
1,582,560
1,142,943
958,301
158,162
112,872
87,952
66,351
49,969
30,486
11,476
8,697
6,484
104,016
79,352
54,559
178,178
91,604
54,388
41,266
24,940
11,440
34,823
32,430
26,385
125,583
83,649
59,360
117,888
66,166
38,277

19,137
10,218
6,260
1,437,936
960,812
748,671
53,682
24,459
8,134
93,005
55,525
36,593
2,626,742
1,955,551
1,649,882
280,344
202,110
165,550
113,236
79,376
53,336
17,870
13,086
9,530
180,217
137,961
92,740
272,896
150,528
92,894
61,989
38,927
17,982
68,310
63,084
51,515
219,794
148,857
108,644
220,746
128,822
70,831

5,463 58.9 87.3
3,122 29.2 6^.2
2,109
613,734 22.7 49.7
433,175 18.2 28.3
339,368
19,529 140.9 119.5
8,065 129.1 200.7
2,704
42,453 55.2 67.5
24,928 28.1 51.7
15,804
1,044,182 15.0 34.3
812,608 15.0 18.5
691,581
122,152 16.7 38.7
89,238 10.3 22.1
77,598
46,885 22.9 42.7
29,407 26.4 48.8
22,850
6,394 44.5 36.6
4,389 12.0 37.3
3,046
76,201 21.9 30.6
58,609 31.8 48.7
38,190
94,718 43.1 81.3
58,924 27.1 62.0
38,506
20,723 46.4 59.2
13,987 48.8 116.5
6,542
33,487 2.1 8.3
30,654 17.5 22.5
25,130
94,211 31.6 47.7
65,208 21.2 37.0
49,284
102,858 52.9 71.4
62,656 43.4 81.9
32,554

SU M M A R Y OF M A N U FA C TU R ES,

Pennsylvania..

1909
752
1904
507
1899
337
1909 15,138
1904 13,785
1899 13,868
1909 2,310
1904 1,123
1899
495
1909 2,246
1904 1,602
1899 1,406
1909 27,563
1904 23,495
1899 23,462
1909 1,951
1904 1,617
1899 1,678
1909 1,854
1904 1,399
1899 1,369
1909 1,020
1904
686
1899
624
1909 4,609
1904 3,175
1899 3,116
1909 4,588
1904 3,158
1899 3,107
1909
749
1904
606
1899
575
1909 1,958
1904 1,699
1899 1,938
1909 5,685
1904 3,187
1899 3,186
1909 3,674
1904 2,751
1899 1,926

to
o

of

M a n u fa c t u r e s , by S ta tes and G e o g r a ph ic D iv is io n s , 1899,1904, a n d 1909—Continued.
Persons engaged in industry.

Stale.

Wisconsin.........................
W yoming...................
T otal......................

Geographic divisions.*
New E ngland..................
Middle A tlantic..............
East N orth Central....... .
W est N orth Central.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
and
em­ (average Total.
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

Prim ary
horse­
power.

Capital.

1,000
dollars.

Sala­
ries.

Wages.

1,000
1,000
dollars. dollars.

Cost of
Value of
materials. products.

1,000
dollars.

1,000
dollars.

150,922 5,710 33.000
92,878
161,949
1909 2,586 2,599 4,971 63,893 71,463
217,496
86,821 2,899 21,153
54,419
99,041
1904 2,109 2,230 2,892 43,758 48,880
138,578
12,640
37,228
67,007
49,103
1,744 33,080
91,894
1,519
1899 1,824
590,305
340,356
554,179
1909 9,721
605,657 25,737 93,905
8,556 22,287 182.583 213,426
411,140
227,255
440,234
412,647 15,498 71,472
1904 8, do8 7,961 14,220 151,391 173,572
185,695
326,753
364,380
10,480 137,525
286,061 10,493 55,696
1899 7,841
6,249
263
2,867
6,195
2,081
3,393
2,608
268
7.628
311
1909
263
1,261
1,301
3,523
179
3,604
1,834
2,696
206
2,163
1904
169
150
1,370
3,268
2,060
2,048
139
87
3,820
91
1,209
1899
1909 268,491 273,265 790,267 6,615,046 7,678,578 18,675,376 18,428,270 938,575 3,427,038 12,142,791 20,672,052
1904 216,180 225,673 519,556 5,468,383 6,213,612 13,487,707 12,675,581 574,439 2,610.445 8,500,208 14,793,903
364,120 4,712,763
10,097,893 8,975,256 380,771 2,008,361 6,575,851 11,406,927
1899 207 514
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899




25,351
22,279
22,576
81,315
67,699
65,834
60,013
51,754
50,521
27,171
21,492
20,732

24,171
22,698
85,516
74,525
57,271
50,531
26,683
21,394

86,697
60,258
45,402
283,414
187,289
127,326
215,773
140,829
103,350
63,440
41,032
30,606

1,101,290
940,752
851,903
2.207,747
li 886,565
1,604,844
1,513,764
1,224,528
1,073,322
374,337
312,361
266,051

1,212,158
1,023,708
2,576,677
2,148,379
1,786,808
1,415,888
464,460
374,787

2,715,121
2,125,815
1,792,342
5,531,502
4,255,264
3,139,128
4,382,070
3,120,369
2,401,808
1,101,990
753,700
605,098

2,503.854
1,870; 995
1,507,630
6,505,675
4,742,357
3,450,619
4,547,225
2,895,446
2,056,117
1,171,572
857,904
577,453

112,284 557,631
72,799 439,050
53,396 367,674
345,266 1,182,568
213,371 926,145
141,943 729,365
250,508 827,152
151,992 615,643
101,500 473,040
69.504 204,792
41,303 157,843
29,127 117,209

1,476,297
1,116,273
904,037
4,159,498
2,961,995
2,311,404
3,034,472
2,045,537
1,647,577
1,241,855
862,011
647,565

2,670,065
2,025,999
1,660,348
7,141,761
5,218,266
4,074,719
5,211,702
3,605,368
2,853,056
1,803,899
1,284,446
972,969

Per cent of
increase.
Value Wage
added by earn­ Value
m anu­
ers of
facture. (aver­ prod­
age ucts.
num ­
ber).

1,000
dollars.
69,071 46.0
44,622 32.3
29,779
243,949 20.6
183,885 10.1
141,058
3 ,en 56.3
2,222 -11.0
1,898
8,529,261 21.0
6,293,695 16.0
4,831,076
1,193,768
909,726
756,311
2.982,263
2,256,271
1,763,315
2,177,230
1,559,831
1,205,479
562,044
422,435
325,404

63.5
47.8
43.6
25.8
77.4
7.8
39.7
29.7

17.1
10.4

31.8
22.0

17.0
17.6

36.9
28-1

23.6
14.1

44.6
26.4

19.8
17.4

40.4
32.0

S U M M A R Y OF M A N U F A C T U R E S

W est Virginia.................

N um ­
Cen­ ber of
sus estabyear. , lishments.

208

No. 1 3 4 ,— S u m m a r y

28,088
19,594
19,144

30,733
21,745

52,032
34,633
24,368

663,015
522,611
458,344

745,830
578,989

1,832,001
1,221,040
851,050

1,368,475
930,420
583,328

East South Central............ 1909
1904
1899

15,381
10,311
10,058

17,208
11,449

26,485
17,214
11,204

261,772
221,229
177,208

305,465
2-19,892

1,036,560
753,928
513,425

West South Central..........

1909
1904
1899

12,339
8,279
7,174

12,944
8,299

23,438
14,871
8,255

240,902
166,640

Mountain...........................

1909
1904
1899

5.254
3,610
3,146

4,849
3,302

9,578
5,720
3,486

204,520
143,470
113,388
75,435
52,790
44,497

1909
1904
1899

13,579
11,192
8,329

13,840
31,730

29,410
17,710
10,123

213,166
164,077
123,206

256,416
193,517

<jioi v *—0<izmz

Pacific................................

1,381,186
974,028
711,800

591,181
423,926
316,114

26.9
14.0

41.8
35. 8

336,163
252,156
176,506

630,488
464,336
325,0S6

294,325
212, ISO
148,580

IS. 3
24,8

35. 8
42.8

873,350
555,717
397,471
400,766
241,825
123,012

547,739
328,906
193,969

25,382
15,190
7,334 :

97,646
67,128
42,715

382.131
246,832
153,510

625,443
415.232
252,314

243,312
168,400
98,804

42.6
26.5

50.6
61.6

220.5m

348,977

12; 522
7,541
3,897

56.870
39.046
27,714 .

. 228,692
152,8.13
115,606

848,477
423,623
245,402

36,829
20,625
10, 781

135,304
101,850
76,219
349,834
239,076
140,850

42,9
18.6

S02,016
460,049
274,559

363,996
254.663
191,825
843,512
551,565
364,810

42.9

126,724

29.9
33.2

52.9
51.2

153,810
306,187
63, 777

493,673
312,489

223.960

32.8

!
1For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.

209




89,862
61,812

790,005
550,102
395,686

586,276
405,381
234,014

57.272
244,378
34,201
175,461
22,408 , 130,864
29,008 ■ 102,191
83,942
17,417
10,385
56,003

BUMMABY OS' MANUFACTURES.

1909
1904
1899

South A tia n tic..................

and V alues of S pecified K inds , Calendar
[Source: Reports of U nited States Geological Survey, D epartm ent of the Interior.]

Product.

1910
Q uantity.

1911
Value.

Q uantity.

1912
Value.

Q uantity,

Y ears 1910

1913
Value.

Quantity.

to

1914.

210

No. 1 3 5 .—MINERAL* PRODUCTION: Q uantities

1914
Value.

Q uantity.

Value.

METALLIC.




t

J

M IN E R A L S — P R O D U C T IO N .

Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars,
.
long
to
n
s2..
56,889,734
140,735,607
41,092,447 86,716,575 57,017,614 107,050,153 59,643,098 130,905,558 39,714,280 71,905,079
Pig iro n { ° re .................................
26,674,123 412,162,486 23,257,288 327,334,624 30,180,969 420,563,388 30,388,935 458,342,345 22,263,263 298,777,429
tP ig 3 .................................
Ferro-alloys3 .................................
QQfi
q«7pW)
253,375 8Oj 377
328,685 12,223,776
v | j 832
OO*
AtV\Jy*207
£AJf IO} 015
&0\Jj 245
vlUj oo^
Silver, com m ercial value*.......... troy o unces.. 57,137,900 30,854,500 60,399,400 32,615,700 63,766,800 39,197,500 66,801,500 40,348,100 72,455,100 40,067,700
Gold, coining value 6..................
4,657,018 96,269,100 4,687,053 96,890,000 4,520,717 93,451,500
4,299,784 88,884,400
8,572,976 94,531,800
Copper,-value a t New York City 6.. .p o u n d s.. 1,080,159,509 137,180,267 1,097,232,749 137,154,092 1,243,268,720 205,139,338 1,224,484,098 189,795,035 1,150,137,192 152,968,246
Lead, value a t New Y ork City 6.short to n s2. .
375,402 33,035,376
391,995 35,279,550
392,517 35,326,530
411,878 36,245,264
512,794 39,997,932
Zinc, value a t St. Louis «...........
252,479 27,267,732
271,621 30,964,794
323,907 44,699,166
337,252 37,772,224
343,418 35,028,636
Quicksilver, value a t San F rancisco.. flasks7. .
20,601
958,153
21,256
977,989
25,064 1,063,941
20,213
813,171
811,680
16,548
A lum inum s......................................
47,734,000 8,955,700 16,125,000 8,084,000 65,607,000 11,907,000 72,379,000 13,845,000 79,129,000 14,522,700
Antim ony ^...................................... .short tons 2. .
2,229
367,337
2,254
1,949
332,8S9
386,786
2,508
429,363
576,501
2,705
A ntim onial le a d 10.......................
14,069 1,338,090
14,078 1,380,556
13,552 1,811,348
16,665 1,591,854
16,667 1,572,167
B auxite............................................ .. .long to n s2- .
148,932
716,258
155,618
159,865
768,932
750,649
210,241
997,698
219,318 1,069,194
Chromic iron o re ........................... ............. do___
205
2,729
120
201
2,753
1,629
255
2,854
591
8,715
Manganese ore.................................
2,258
22,892
2,457
1,664
24,586
15,723
4,048
40,480
2,635
27,377
Manganiferous ore11.................... ..............d o ....
61,101
186,765
44,437
51,517
19,942
114,918
*59,403
25,124
218,497
98,265
Titanium ore f rutile1) ................. . .short to n s2..
566
44,480
275
27,500
305
49,000
11,280
94
Tungsten ore (60 per cent concentrates) -do___
1,821
832,992
1,139
407,985
1,330
502,158
1,537
672,118
435,000
990
( 18)
Nickel, value a t New York C itv12___nou n d s..
845 334
127,000
79,393
313,000
V.
Tin fmetallic equivalent1)______
23,^47
56,635
124,800
66,560
46,699
208,000
Platinum , value at New Y ork City, ounces
773
t r o y ................................................
25,277
940;
1,005
45,778
40,890
1,034
46,630
6,324
280,885
U ranium and vanadium m inerals, short to n sa. .
305,500
14941,300
(13)
M609,361
(13)
T otal value of m etallic n ro d u cts. . . . . . .
749,876,234
680,888,929
866,381,073
883,222,012
691,000,343

211




MINERALS ---- PRODUCTION.

NONMETALLIC (SPOT VALUES1).
B itum inous coal « .........................short to n s2. . 417,111,142 469,281,719 405,907,059 451,375,819 460,104,982 517,983,445 478,435,297 565,234,952 422,703,970 493,309,244
P ennsylvania a n th ra cite ..............long to n s2.. 75,433,246 160,275,302 80,771,488 175,189,392 75,322,855 177,622,626 81,718,680 195,181,127 81,090,631 188,181,399
77,412,292
S tone____________ .. __ . . ___________ .
78,193,220
83,732,995
77,108,567
76,520,584
Petroleum .................................
209,557,248 127,899,688 220,449,391 134,044,752 222,935,044 164,213,247 248,446,230 237,121,388 265,762,535 214,125,215
94,115,524
Natnrn f ims
87,846,67774,621,534
84,563,957
70,756 158
309,692
197,200
P e a t..............................................................................
272,114
228,572
140 309
164,986,983
fProducts
181,289,132
170
115
974
172,811,275
162,236,181
...................
Clay{(R aw 71.................................
2,209,860 3,756,568
2,647,989 4,180,459
___short tons 2. .
2,389,229 3,625,485 2,182,698 3,480,763 2,530,265 3,946,020
C em ent...................................... ............b arrels17.. 77,785,141 68,752,092 79,547,958 66,705,136 85,925,651 69,554,385 89,541,348 89,550,527 87,257,552 80,533,203
Coke1 ..........................................
41,708,810 99,742,701 35,551,489 84,130,849 43,983,599 111,805,113 46,299,530 12,892,273 34,555,914 88,334,217
3,595,390 14,648,362
3,380,928 13,247,676
L im e ..................... ...................
3,605,964 14,088,039 3,392,916 13,689,054 3,529,462 13,970,114
1,058,512
Sand-lim e Hrinlr
897,664
1,200,223
1,238,325
1,1$9,153
5,706,787
S la te _______ _
.
6,043,318
6,175,476
5,728,019
6,236,759
M ineral w aters.........................
62,030,125 6,357,590 63,788,552 6,837,888 62,281,201 6,615,671 57,867,399 5,631,391 54,358,466 4,892,328
3,111,221 11,796,231
2,734,043 9,608,041
Phosphate ro c k .....................
2,654,988 10,917,000 3,053,279 11,900,693 2,973,332 11,675,774
S alt..............................................
30,305,656 7,900,344 31,183,968 8,345,692 33,324,808 9,402,772 34,399,298 10,123,139 34,804,683 10,271,358
2,599,508 6,774,822
2,476,465 6,895,989
G ypsum ......................................
2,379,057 6,523,029 2,323,970 6,462,085 2,500,757 6,563,908
42,315 1,127,813
58,051 1,491,530
62,400 1,464,400
53,330 1,569,151
B orax (crude)...........................
42,357 1,201,842
313,147
159,236
190,767
5,026,000
9,340,000
73,408 6,282,000
A isenious o x id e ......................
52,305 6,264,000
2,994,000
19 From both domestic and foreign ores.
1 Values not included in total values.
11 Exclusive of those ores from Lake Superior district running sc low in manganese
*a Long ” tons, 2,240 avoirdupois pounds; '* short ” tons, 2,000 pounds.
as to be classed w ith iron ore.
8Ferro-alloys included in pig iron prior to 1911. Ferro-alloys include ferrom anga­
12 By-products in electrolytic copper refining.
nese, spiegeleisen, ferrosilicon, ferrophosphorus, ferrom olybdenum , ferrotltanium ,
13Value included under “ Unspecified.”
ferrotungsten, a n d ferrovanadium .
141913: Consists of 2,269 tons of uranium ore (cam otite); 10.5 grams of radium, not
4 A verage price per troy ounce in 1910 was 67 cents; in 1911, 63 cents; in 1912,
61.5 cents; in 1913, $0.4 cents; in 1914, 55.3 cents.
isolated; and 432 tons of vanadium in roscoelite and carnotite ores with an arbitrarily
BCoining value, $20.671834625323 per ounce.
assigned value. 1914: 4,294 tons of uranium ore (carnotite).
6The product from domestic ores only.
18 Including brown coal and lignite, and anthracite mined elsewhere than in Penn­
7 Of 76 avoirdupois pounds net.
sylvania.
8 Consum ption.
16 o f 42 gallons.
9 From all sources. Values excluded from metallic totals as the value of the anti­
17 Of 380 pounds net.
m ony contained in antim onial lead are included in the antimonial lead values and
18 Of 280 pounds n et (values for n et product), exclusive of cost of packages.
the rem ainder under **Unspecified.”

P roduction : Q uantities

Product.

MicJSheet




V alues

1910
Q uantity.

of S pecified

1911
Value.

Quantity.

99,301
5,590,592
1,407
265,534

Dollars.
527,795
6,852,804
796,294
3,080,067
864,213
728,180
295,797
977,978
15,077
228,694
113,574
283,832
53,265
121, 746
31,684
74,713
430,196
502,452
193,757
12,006
295,733
39,710
4,605,112

3,208
4,790,000
1,223
265,664

32,822

293,709

438,300
40, 697

68,623
75,162
260,080
79,006
71,710
241,612
1,028
3,814
2,476,190
4,065
42,975
245,437
10,971
69,427
81,102
63,577

62,739
80,611
364,266
81,521
62,030
301,458
659
4,076
1,887,201
3,512
38,445
651,541
14,606
87,048
92,700
87,943

K inds , C alendar Y ears 1910
1912

Value.

Q uantity.

to

1914—Continued.

1913
Value.

Dollars.
Dollars.
498,821
74,657
561,693
7,343,762
106,497 9,507,895
- 907,316
916,339
3,991,109
449,510 4,620,733
1,032,732
92,403 1,050,693
613,286
66,867
656,270
343,692
319,722
1,164,871
350,928 1,334,259
6,778
992
6,652
214,991
232,218
121,748
163,237
4,182
310,254
845,483
282,823
45,550
49, 073
3,226
122,792
37,478
153,313
110,902
145,805
647,200
91,215
18,550
117,272
611,447
769,163
116,545
579,008
86,572
520,662
155,122
97,874
191,685
802
256,050 3,543,771
187,689
32,894
32,415
2,063
4,787,049
303,472 5,256,422
2,733,696
614,073 4,240,941
383,124
32,715
305,522

Q uantity.
70,595
97,573
529,190
94,128
81,705

1914
Value.

Dollars. |1
512,410
9,020,896^

Value.

4,231
556,933
3,730
51,547
576,991
19,403
95,116
135,419
153,401

Dollars.
473,036
9,978,710
’689,344
3,647,592
1,043,801
821,286
124,651
1,283,346
' 2,425
167,948
145.510
278,540
51,416
153,715
203,094
121, 766
570,041
629,873
360, 502

254,3?8
39,428
5,479,849

5,220,539
1,725
327,634

285,368
38, 750
5,954,236

4,346,272
369,750

760,638
40,981

5,190,293
403,646

5,308
1,700,677
5,322
45,298
572,400
19,611
115,580
120,955
97,902

5,282,3701
1,119,5971
788,5001
Q driA
1,286,084
4,785
207,352
183,422
353,517i
82,543
156,275
115,436
130,030’
736,286!
776,5511
201,488

5,064,727
2,243
311,590
632,237
38,594

341,338
957

Q uantity.
66,766
106,791
438,271
86,221
86,075
336,662
485

MINERALS ---- PRODUCTION.

NONMETALLIC (SPOT VALUES)--c o n tin u e d .
M ineral.. [N atural pigments i . .. ..sh o rt tons 2 ..
paints . [Zinc-lead pigm ents...
Grindstones and pulp stones........
A sp haltum ......................................
Talc and soapstone3.....................
Fibrous talc......................................
Gems an d precious stones............
P y rite..................................................
E m e ry ........................................ . ..sh o rt to n s2..
Oilstones, e tc .....................................
G arnet (abrasive)......................... .
(sc ra p ........................................
.......... 1.......................... ..sh o rt to n s2..
Barytes (cru de)......................... .
B ro m in e............................................
Calcium c h lo rid e ...........................
F lu o rsp ar..........................................
F eld sp ar....................; ......................
Silica (q u a rtz ).................................
T horium m inerals (m onazite) a n d zircon,
pounds.............................................
[crystalline.....................
G_ raphite <(am
orphous.....................
S u lp h u r....................................................long tons 2. .
Sulphuric acid (60° Baumfi) from copper an d
zinc sm elters.................................... short to n s 2..
Fuller's e a r th .................................. ................d o ....

and

212

No. 135.—M ineral

130,006
23,271

94,943
28,217

12,443

74,658

125,44 6

147,462!
21,689

88 ,399

2 7 ,1 4 6

75,000

285,821
24,563

71,414

40,069
9 ,3 7 5

8 6 ,6 8 7

10,512

8 4 ,096

55,408

[
27,591

■

5 6 ,163
9 ,6 3 2

7 7 ,056

252,327
59,172
43,316

11,293 i

■

124,223

3,6 9 3

68,357

7 ,6 0 4

119,935

4 ,4 0 3

8 7 ,959

1 ,1 0 0

11,000

1,247|

18,965

1 ,4 61,0 89

1,5 16,7 11

1 ,5 3 8 ,6 6 6

1 ,5 4 3 ,7 3 3

1 ,4 6 5 ,3 8 6

1 ,4 3 0 ,4 7 1

1 ,7 9 1 ,8 0 0

1 ,8 9 5 ,9 9 1

1,619,649'

1 .5 6 8 ,0 3 0

6 7 ,949 ,34 7

1 9 ,520 ,91 9

65 ,3 0 8 ,2 9 3

1 9 .6 1 4 ,8 5 0

6 6 ,8 8 9 ,1 7 5

2 1 ,6 8 2 ,7 3 7

7 7 ,7 6 4 ,0 4 9

2 2 ,3 2 1 ,5 1 7

77 ,662 ,08 6

22 ,2 7 8 ,9 6 9

1,241,039,986

1,245,145,079

1,377,152,760

1,555,517,716

1,423,395,681

7 4 9,87 6,2 34

6 8 0 ,8 8 8 ,9 2 9

8 6 6 ,3 8 1 ,0 7 3

883, 222,012

69 1,00 0,3 43

300,000

250,00 0

500,00 0

420,00 0

1,991,216,220

1,926,284,008

2,244,033,833

2,439,159,728

11..............

*550,000
2,114,946,024

M IN E R A L S ----- P R O D U C T IO N .

Piatom aceeusinf ueorial earth an d trip o li. do___
Pum ice.................................................................do —
M illstones........ -............................................................
M agnesite (cru de)...............................short to n s2. .
Asbestos...............................................................do ___
(Glass'......................................................... do—
Sand< Molding, building, etc., and gravel, short
i to n s2...................................................................
T otal value of nonm etallic m ineral prod­
ucts .....................................................................
Total value of m etallic products............................
E stim ated value of m ineral products unspeci­
fied ...............................................................................
G rand to ta l.........................................................

l.....................
1 N atural pigments: Ocher, um ber, sienna, metallic paint, m ortar colors, and ground slate and shale, zinc-lead pigments; sublim ed blue lead, sublimed white lead, leaded
zinc oxide, zinc oxide, and zinc lead.
2 “ L ong' ’ tons, 2,240 avoirdupois pounds; ‘*short ” tons, 2,000 pounds.
8 Exclusive of fibrous talc, shown below.
4
Includes in 1914 b ism uth, cadm ium , ilmenite, lithium, marls, m olybdenum, selenium, and an estim ate of the value of miscellaneous m ineral products for which statistics
of production are not collected annually.

213




214

GOLD AND SILVER PRODUCTION.

No. 1 3 S .— GOLD AND SILVER PRODUCTION FROM MINES IN THE UNITED
STATES: 1792 t o 1908.*
[Source: Reports of th e Director of the M int, T reasury D epartm ent.]
Gold.
Calendar year.
Apr. 2 ,1792-July 31,1834..
July 31,1834-Dec. 31,1856.
1857 ........................................
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903 .
1904 .
1905 .
1906.
1907.
1908 s

Fine ounces
(troy).
677,250
22,278,670
2,660,625
2.418.750
2.418.750
2,225,250
2,080,125
1,896,300
1,935,000
2, 230,087
% 574,759
2,588,062
2,502,196
2,322,000
2,394,362
2,418,750
2,104,312
1,741,500
1,741,600
1, 620,122
1,619,009
1,931,675
2,268,662
2,477,109
1,881,787
1,741,500
1,678,612
1,572,187
1,451,250
1,489,950
1,538,373
1,686,788
1,603,049
1,604,478
1,594,775
1,588,877
1,604,840
1,597,098
1,739,323
1,910,813
2,254,760
2,568,132
2,774,935
3,118,398
3,437,210
3,829,897
3,805,500
3,870,000
3,560,000
3,892,480
4,265,742
4,565,333
4,374,827
4,574,340

Silver.
Value.

F ine ounces Com m ercial
(troy).
v a lu e ,3

Dollars.
Dollars.
14.000. 000
.................Insignificant.
460,537,000
657,800
868,000
55.000. 000 38,700
52,400
50.000. 000 38,700
52,000
50.000. 000 77,300
105,100
46.000. 000 116,000
156,800
43.000. 000 1,546,900
2,062,000
39,200,000
3,480,500
4,684,800
40,000,000
6.574.200
8,842,300
46.100.000
8,507,800
11,443,000
53.225.000
8.701.200
11.642.200
53.500.000
7,734,400
10,356,400
51.725.000 10,441,400
13.866.200
48.000. 000 9.281.200
12,306,900
49.500.000
9.281.200
12,297,600
50.000. 00012,375,000
16,434,000
43.500.000 17,789,100
23,588,300
36.000. 00022,236,300
29,396,400
36,000,000 27,650, 400
35,881,600
33,490,000 28,868,200
36.917.500
33,467,900 24,539,300
30,485,900
39,929,200 29,996,200
34,919,800
46,897,400 30,777,800
36.991.500
51,206,400 35,022,300
40.401.000
35,477,100
38.900.000 31,565,500
36,000,000 30,318,700
34.717.000
37,657,500
34.700.000 33,257,800
41,105,900
32.500.000 36,196,900
30,000,000 35.732.800
39.618.400
41,921,300
30.800.000 37.743.800
42,503,500
31.801.000 39,909,400
39.482.400
34.869.000 39,694,000
40,887,200
33.136.000 41,721,600
33,167,500 45,792,700
43.045.100
46,838,400
32.967.000 50,094,500
57.242.100
32.845.000 54,516,300
57,630,000
33.175.000 58.330.000
33.015.000 63.500.000
65,662,500
35.955.000 60,000,000
46.800.000
39.500.000 49.500.000
81,422,100
46.610.000 55.727.000
36,445,500
39,654,600
53.088.000 58,834,800
57.363.000 53.860.000
32.316.000
64.463.000 54.438.000
82.118.400
32,858, 700
71,053,400 54,764,500
79.171.000 57.647.000
35,741,100
78,666,700 55.214.000
33.128.400
80,000,000 55.500.000
29,415,000
73.591.700 54,300,000
29,322,000
80.464.700 57.682.800
33,456,024
34,221,976
88.180.700 56,101,600
94,373,800 56,517,900
38,256,400
90.435.700 56,514,700
37,299,700
94,560,000 52.440.800
28,050,600

l T he estim ates from 1792 to 1873 are by R. W. Raym ond, U nited States Com missioner
Statistics, and since by th e D irector of th e M int.
3To com pute coining value of silver, m ultiply num ber of fine ounces by $1.2929+.
s For subsequent years see n e x t table, an d for w orld’s production see Table 366, p. 709.



of M ining

GOLD

AND

S IL V E R

215

P R O D U C T IO N ,

No. 1 3 7 .—ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE PRODUCT OF GOLD AND SILVER*
CALENDAR YEARS 1909 TO 1915 r1 B y S tates .
[Source: Reports of th e D irector of the M int, T reasury D epartm ent,]
GOLD.
State.

1909

1910

A la s k a ................................
A riz o n a ...............................
C a lifo rn ia ...........................
C o lo rad o .............................
G eorgia................................
Idaho ...................................
M o n ta n a .............................
N evada.................................
New M exico.......................
N orth C aro lin a.................
O reg o n .................................
South C aro lin a.................
South D akota.....................
T e x a s ...................................
U t a h .....................................
W ashington .......................
W yom ing.............................
P hilippine Is la n d s ..........
O ther.....................................
Total v a lu e .....................
Total fine ounces (troy)

20,339, 600
2,626,800
20,703,600
21,846,600
43,400
1,344,200
3,750,100
16,386,200
252,800
31,400
829,000
7,400
6,573,600
400
4,213,300
429,000

Dollars.

Dollars .
16,271,800
3,413,200
20,441,400
20,526,500
24,000
1,036,900
3,720,400
18,873,700
477,200
64,500
681,400
37,800
5,380,200
400
4,312,700
806,000

1911

Dollars.

1912

1913

1914

Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.

17,198,600 14,782,512 16,547,200
3,785,400 3,803,039 4,568,900
20,008,00020,108,447 21,251,900
18,741,2(M)|l8,420,031 19,902,400
10,900
9,881 16,800
1,401,700 ' 1,366,605 1,187,200
3,707,900 3,078,202 4,143,000
13,575,700 12,279,131 11,536,200
754,600 844,086 1,219,100
156,000 111,442 130,300
759,700 1,370,987 1,589,400
15,400
1,985
3,200
7,823,700 7,197,498 7,354,000
2,200
120
8,800
4,312,600 3,400,103 3,377,000
682,600 692,021 587,800
24,300 30,491
6,700
461,600 737,039 1,099,300
296,000 202,000 252,100
29,400 20,403 22,000
99,673,400* 96,269,100 96,890,000 93,451,500 88,301,023 94,531,800
4,621,700] 4,657,017 4,687,053 4,520, 719 4,271,562 4,572,976
16,665,200
3,521,400
19,928,500
19,138,800
32,000
1,357,900
3,649,700
18,096,900
761,700
71,900
634,200
20,100
7,429,500
8,900
4,486,200
840,000

1915 2

Dollars.

16,626,700
4,107,400
23,005,800
22,191,200
24,300
1,048,600
4,763,100
11,314,700
1,430,000
153,300
1,739,400
2,100
7,397,400
2,800
3,494,800
267,200
20,200
1,287,000
15,100
98,891,100
4,783,857

SILVER (COMMERCIAL VALUE).
A la s k a .................................
A riz o n a ...............................
C alifo rn ia...........................
C o lo rad o .............................
G eorgia.................................
Idaho ...................................
M ichigan.............................
M o n ta n a .............................
N e v ad a ................................
New M exico.......................
N orth C aro lin a.................
O reg o n .................................
South C a ro lin a .................
South D akota.....................
T e x a s ..................................
U t a h ....................................
W ashington .......................
W yom ing.............................
Philippine Isla n d s..........
O th e r....................................
T o ta l c o m m e rc ia l
v a lu e .............................
Total fine ounces(troy)

103,300
1,312,300
1,198,500
4,600,100
100
3,513,100
113,100
6,257,900
5,262,000
168,600
200
36,200

83,100
1,434,100
967,400
4,602,400
200
3, 794,600
141,600
6,632,800
6,677,600
420,600
4,600
23,600

252,900
1,743,600
686,300
3,958,800
300
4,419,800
274,100
6,568,500
7,120,400
724,300
500
24,200

331,800
2,118,000
851,200
4,876,500
100
4,833,400
334,100
7,698,500
8,514,400
898,000
1,400
32,200

65,100 108,200 126,500
102,100
212,200 196,800 239,900 233,500
5,486,600 5,640,800 6,280,500 8,038,300
39,100 110,600 124,400 215,600
200
3,600
58,700 89,000
89,200
49,800

229,453
2,049,766
923,087
5,536,837
51
5,787,077
259,339
7,880,166
9,133,229
921,943
1,371
95,870
8
101,696
259,022
7,416,664
159,038
2,254
6,029
97,636

478,800
2,455,000
1,117,500
4,868,800
100
6,953,300
229,800
6,932,800
8,780,100
979,500
800
81,500

434,907
2,635,128
1,095,388
3,837,465
52
5,498,113
257,073
6,585,199
7,157,464
989,632
727
65,644

99,400 101,397
317,800 373,829
6,482,300 5,795,558
188,700
79,913
100
363
81,500
7,524
62,500 104,252

28,455,200 80,854,500 32,615,700 39,197,400 40,864,871 40,067,700 36,019,628
54,721,500 57,137,900 60,399,400 63,766,800 67,601,111 72,455,100 67,485,600


i For prior years see previous table,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
* Prelim inary figures.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

and for w orld's production see Table 366, p. 709.

and in

C alendar

1913

1914

21G

No. 13® .—ANTHRACITE AND BITUMINOUS COAL PRODUCTION: Q uantities , Census Y ear E nded M ay 31, 1880,
Y ears 1890, 1900, and 1906 to 1914, by States.
[Source: Reports of the Geological Survey, D epartm ent of the Interior.]
1880

State.

1890

1900

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long io n s. Long tons. Long^ tons. Long ions. Long tons. Long tons.
75,514
62,287
55,439
SO, 960
88,001
(i)
37,195
69,375
find N e w M exico..
87,861
2 53,793
P ennsylvania........................... 25,580,189 41,489,858 51,221,353 63,645,010 76,432,421 74,347,102 72,384,249 75,433,246 80,771,488 / o, 322,85o 81,718,680 81,090,631
T otal a n th ra c ite .......... 25,580,189 41,489,858 51,309,214 63,698,803 76,487,860 74,384,297 72,453,624 75,514,296 80,859,489 i 75,398,369 81,780,967 81,090,631
a n t h r a c it e .

r n ln r n r lo

289,261
13,195
211,562
413,167
138,075

3,652,151
357,043
98,849
2,747,324
203,872

5,460,158 13,653,947
1,298,506 2,951,551
107,988
776,097
1,304,568 3,690,839
688,788 2,017, 788
844,900 2,412,050
1,990,104 2,998,047
90,000
66,944
753,843 2,442,162
200
462,033
179
335,515
313
9,164
26,786
5,364,817 10,262,952



38,576

54,923

7,494,888 11,703,538 12,723,620 10,361,244
1,292,808 1,664,525 2,384,320 1,855,676
421,508
U 9,520
H54,382
4 27,528
4,626,943 8,974,080 9,596,441 8,590,315
323,572
236,448
296,524
281,747
66,105
4,847
9
*5,504
23,007,126 37,035,807 45,818,880 42,553,295
5,789,363 10,796,929 12,487,244 10,996,438
1, 716,337 2,553,750
4,645,481 6,487,700 6,762,788 6,394,027
3,989,170 5,379,263 6,537,901 5,576,346
4,758,005 8,619,328 9,601,004 9,148,708
3,593,471 4,853,083 4,039,847 ? 3,908,163
758,460 1,202,088 1,817,730 1,638,410
3,160,806 3,365,364 3,569,586 2,961,888
1,483,728 1,633,858 1,800,765 1,714,455
670
1,127,752 1,754,208 2,329,544 2,178,660
8 15,834
286,377
310,500
115,967
272,937
16,953,705 24,760,393 28,698,588 23,455,928
3,252,373 2,632,246
77,017
71,188
63,376
52,557

13,922,698
1,639,768
412,477
7,295,142
148,659

14,385,234 13,411,983 14,375,536 15,784,395
1,701,748 1,881,062 1,875,731 1,994,738
410,399
410,119
424,028
10,861
10,646,775 9,011,602 9,755,058 8,211,691
147,509
228,237
158,254
203,127
*1,626
51,944
&2,646
3,971
40,982,362 47,927,784 53,468,952 55,016,736
16,419,478 12,679, 781 13,647,962 15,326,492

51,418,926
14,858,154

6,926,573 7,078,679 6,546,114 , 6,508,508 6,719,586
6,237,927 4,394,153 5,516,721 6,237,663 6,430,545
9,551,236 13,056,535 12,544,377 14,723,679 17,514,821
3,592,179 4,658,147 4,183,746 4,432,177 4,267,713
1,593,475 1,370,506 1,317,923 1,076,991 1,099,809
3,354,045 2,662,887 3,425,096 3,874,871 3,855,469
2,280,304 2,608,009 2,657,463 2,721,871 2,893,726

6,652,698
6,125,882
18,198,896
3,690,667
1,145,562
3,514,268
2,504,619

2,780,345 3,128,940 ; 3,280,769
107
179
445,964
442,250
448,775
27,464,273 30,829,221 32,321,899
2,744,859 3,281,623 3,719,437
41,662
37,716
41,128

3,462,222

12,235,223
2,122,462
443,425
9,518,960
188,567
4,065
45,450,884
13,244,874

2,481,365

3,095,530

356,287
376,828
24,946,108 30,544,346
2,785,158 2,362,702
60,297
77,925

(6)

452,397
16,824,210
3,561,262
46,034

C O A L ----- P R O D U C T IO N .

BITUMINOUS.

A labam a....................................
A rkansas....................................
C alifornia.. .............................
Colorado....................................
G eorgia......................................
Id a h o ..............................
Illinois........................................
In d ia n a ......................................
m oittn i c r n i u r ) .....................
Io w a ............................................
K ansas........................................
K en tucky ..................................
M aryland...................................
M ich ig an ...................................
M isponri__________________
M ontana....................................
X"nViro lit.
New Mexico ., „, r,. r___T.,
VAwfli Cflrrtllflfl
Nnrfh Dakota __ __. . . . .
O h io ............................................
Oklahoma.
__. . . . . . . . .
O regon...........
............................


P ennsylvania........................... 16,461,038 37,769,797 71,287,791 115,440,363 134,056,408 104,624,578 123,184,635 134,394,220 129,072,551 144,522,757 155,161,801 132,127,941
South D akota.......................
9,411
10,580
Tennessee.................................. 442,081 1,937,130 3,133,537 5,588,639 6,080,574 5,534,974 5,677,362 6,358,375 5,743,889 5, 779,668 6,125,165 5.306,480
164,679
T ex a s..........................................
864, 619 1,172,208 1,471,490 1,692,301 1,628,964 1,689,443 1,763,029 1,954,118 2,168,878 2,074,797
13,168
284,071 1,024,131 1,582,635 1,738,935 1,648,921 2,024,017 2,248,044 2,243,906 2,692,990 2,906,096 2,770,568
U ta h ............................................
38,468
700,010 2,137,280 3,798,999 4,206,156 3,802,716 4,243,051 5,810,712 6,129,167 7,005,927 7,882,203 7,106,728
V irginia ....................................
W ashington...............................
129,478 1,128,294 2,209,012 2,925,164 3,286,189 2,700,842 3.216,306 3,492,767 3,190,013 3,000,832 3,462,403 2,736,446
W est V irginia........................... 1,633,789 6,602,370 20,220,721 38,652,098 42,938,913 37,408,788 46,293,946 55,063,410 53,421,054 59,630,971 63,619,764 64,024,666
W yom ing...................................
526,424 1,669,964 3,584,466 5,476,780 5,583,027 4,901,698 5,708,133 6,725,971 6,022,200 6,578,682 6,600,952 5,781,512
RECAPITULATION. 0

AMOUNTS MARKETED.11

57,633,166
29,629,338
10,547,711
1,566,858
99,377,073

183,705,937
80,614,806
37,151,719
4,612,019
306,084,481

210,633,756
94,285,532
42,372,653
5,116,113
352,408,054

169,397,457
37, <442,973
85,612,249
4,451,147
296,903,826

198,016,868
94,692,003
40,913,388
5,365,738
338,987,997

224,660,123
93,245,107
58,618,533
5,815,940
372,339,703

214,141,624
95,553,459
47,146,327
5,487,606
362,329,016

239,415,126
52,328,528
104,316,517
5,743,763
401,803,934

255,371,177 216,667,484
106,606,667 55,421,510
58,698,643 99,759,740
6,435,599 o,565,525
427,112,086 377,414,259

140,866,931 240,789,310 369,783,284 428,895,914 371,288,123 411,441,621 447,853,909 443,188,505 477,202,304 508,893,053 458,504,890

38,403,552
66,383,772
97,957,790
..................... 110,420,801
136,361,342
Total | to n s..............
" " lv a lu e ,d o lls .
176,804,573

P e n n s y lv a n ia ftons..............
a n th ra c ite ... (value, dolls.
B itum inous ...J(value,
, dolls.
„„

112,055,688
51,161,510
22,822,807
3,440,091
189,480,097
46,355,595
85,757,851
186,227,513
218,930,313
232,583,108
306,688,164

57,355,519
131,917,694
299,183,137
381,162,115
356,538,656
513,079,809

68,975,615 66,655,548
163,584,056 158,178,849
344,240,502 289,275,096
451,214,842 374,135,268
4137216,117_ 355,930,644
614,798,898 532,314,117

64,663,564
149,181,587
330,585,909
405,486,777
395,249,473
554,902,624

67,539,106 72,49-2,000
160,275,302 175,189,392
363,788,858 353,245,459
469,281,719 451,375,819
43M27~964T 425^737~459
629,557,021 626,565,211

67,343,159 73,136,986
177,622,626 195,181,127
391,869,724 416,753,923
517,983,445 565,234,952
459/21278&T 489,890,909"
695,606,071 760,416,079

1

72,383.578
188,181,399
368,088,853
493.309,244
440,472,431
681,490,643

*Included in bitum inous product.
8Colorado only.
* After 1913 the sm all am ounts of anthracite coal mined in Colorado and New Mexico are included with the bitum inous product of those States.
*Includes A laska; also Idaho and Nevada after 1913.
•Includes N evada.
•Included under California.
71ncludes M assachusetts.
* Includes sm all am ount of Triassic in Virginia.
>M iddle States: M aryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Southern States: Alabam a, Arkansas, Georgia, Indian Territory, K entucky, New Mexico, North
Carolina, O klahom a, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. W estern States: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, M ichigan, Missouri, M ontana, Nebraska, North Dakota,
South Dakota, an d W yoming. Pacific States: California, Idaho, Oregon, U tah, W ashington, and m iscellaneous.
10 Am ounts m arketed only for th e year 1880; afterw ards th e entire product of th e m ines.
11 Q uantities represent am ounts shipped to m arket; values are based on those of entire product.



CO AL ----- P R O D U C T IO N

M iddle S tates........................... 26,439,748
W estern S tates......................... 10,535,833
Southern S tates....................... 1,874,276
Pacific S ta te s........................... ; 392,784
Total b itu m in o u s........ 38,242,641
Total an th racite and
bitum inous10.............. 63,822,830

to

218

No. 1 3 9 .—PIG-IRON PRODUCTION,1CALENDAR YEARS 1900 AND 1905 TO 1915, AND THE NUMBER OF FURNACES, 1904 AND
1915: B y S tates and by G eographic D iv isio n s .
[Sources: A nnual reports of th e A m erican Iron and Steel Association prior to 1912; for later years, the bureau of statistics of the Am erican Iron and Steel Institute.]

State.

Pig-iron production. 2

Furnaces.
In blast.

1900

1905

1906

1907

1903

41909

1910

1911

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons,

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

49 1,184,337 1,604,062 1,674,848 1,686,674 1,397,014 1,763,617 1,939,147 1,712,211
159,204
10,233
28,984

407,774
15,987
38,699

413,040
20,239
92,599

468,486
19,119
55,825

313,071
13,794
24,345

382,766
18,388
26,072

428,612
16,682
14,725

395,968
9,649
1,200

21 1,363,383 2,034,483 2,156,866 2,457,768 1,691,944 2,467,166 2,675, 646 2,108,002
7 71,662
63,735
98,127 127,946 45,096 86,371 100,509 95,202
0
290,073 332,096 386,709 411,833 183,502 286,856 326,214 255,816
2
3,310
12 163,712 288,704 369,456 436,507 348,096 964,289 1,250,103 1,163,932
1
2
12 170,2^2
22 292,827
1
00 2,470,911
1
158 6,365,935
22 362,190
*4 10,150




. 311,039 379,390 373,189 225,372 294,474 264,781 40,663
1,188,068 1,552,659 1,659,752 1,019,495 1,733,675 1,938,407 1,562, 756
4,586, HO 5,327,133 5,250,687 2,861,325 5,551,545 5,752,112 5,310,506

1913

1914

1915

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

267,777
6,594

271,921
7,802

1,862,681 2,057,911 1,826,929 2,049,453
397,731 ■ 324,263
17,366 ; 12,810

2,887,359 2,927, S32 1,847,451 2,447,220
68,760 315,731 236,393 291,040
219,546 289,959 195,594 251,54$
2
1,770,628 1,775,883 1,557,355 1,986,778

36,876 2,187,620 1,559,864 2,104,780
1,939,231

6,802,493 7,129,525 5,283,426 6,912,962
1
10,579,127 11,247,869 11,348,649 6,987,191 10,918,824 11,272,323 9,807,073 12,552,131 12,954,936 9,733,369 12,790,668
338,238 280,541 216,738 177,729
372,692 426,874 393,106 90,826 333,845 397,569 324,648

Total
Dec.
June Dec. 31,
30, 81, 1915.
1915. 1915.
20

27

47

2
1!

2
1

10
12
1
2

10
21
3
3

8
1

11
2

1
1
16

1
1
18

14
2
1
2
5
27

50

62

74

96
5

125
6

156
18
2

6

3
4
10
26
6

5

I R O N ----- P R O D U C T IO N

5
3
4

1

1912

P IG

A labam a....................
California3.................
Colorado8..................
C onnecticut*............
G eorgia*....................
In d ia n a 8...................
Illinois.......................
K e n tu ck y 7 . . . . . . . .
M ary lan d .................
M assachusetts 4. . . .
M ichigan6................
M innesota8..............
M ississippi7..............
M issouri3..................
New Je rse y 9............
N ew Y o rk 9 ..............
N orth C arolina5. . ..
O h io . . .......................
O regon3_____ . . . . .
P en n sy lv an ia..........
Tennessee.................
T ex a s8......................

Com­
pleted
fur­
naces
Dec. 31,
1904,

V irg in ia ..................
W ashington3 .........
West V irginia7.......
Wisconsin 8.............
T o t a l................

490,617

610,210

483,525

478,771 320,458

391,134

444,976 293,642

256,167 341,815 1 271,228

251,346

166,758
184,794

298,179
351,415

304,534
373,323

291,066
322,083

228,282
348,177

174,661
307,200

274,360
303,370

372,966

65,551
148,938

291,472
276,807

367,326

329,526

22

429 13,789,242 22,992,380 25,307,191 25,781,361 15,936,018 25,795,471 27,303,567 23,649,547

29,726,937 30,966,152 23,332,244 29,916,213

236

310

207 7,299,398 12,734,496 13,891,400 14,103,508 8,494,905 13,480,499 13,992,968 11,967,429
113 2,147,840 2,589,398 2,775,973 2,742,322 2,077,739 2,601,039 2,896,926 2,426,903
107 4,342,004 7,668,486 8,639,818 8,935,531 5,363,374 9,713,933 10,413,673 9,255,215
2

15,039,510 15,679,841 11,633,436 15,154,798
2,525,846 2,761,482 2,413,273 2,769,568
12,161,581 12,524,829 9,285,535 11,991,847

117
31

151
43
116

445

Geographic divi­
sions: 10

December 31—
Furnaces in blast
Furnaces out of
bla st................ .

SS

202
100
142

1

261

232

313

340

167

236

338

206

231

313

205

164

310

168

174

111

89

276

223

331

267

234

153

257

287

135

1In tons o f 2,240 pounds.
2Includes spicgeleisen, ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, ferrophosphorus, ferrotitanium, ferrovanadium, etc.
8Colorado includes Missouri; Washington is also included from 1900; California is included from 1907; and Oregon from 1911.
* Massachusetts and Connecticut combined after 1904.
* Georgia includes North Carolina and Texas prior to 1904 and Texas only from 1904 to 1911.
* Indiana and M ichigan com bined after 1906.
7Kentucky includes Mississippi in 1913 and West Virginia from 1913 to date.
8Wisconsin includes Minnesota,
9New Jersey includes New Y o rk from 1918 to date.
MNew England and M iddle States: Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Southern States: Alabama,
Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Western States: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and
Wisconsin. Pacific States: Oregon, Washington, and California. (The production of the Pacific States is included with that of Colorado.)




PIG IRO N ---- PRODUCTION.

New England and
M iddle States___
Southern States___
Western States.......
Pacific S tates.........

to

<£>

220-

P IG

IR O N -----P R O D U C T IO N .

No. 1 4 0 .—PIG-IRON PRODUCTION: Q u a n t i t i e s 1 a n d
1909 to 1915, b y S t a t e s .

K in d s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s -

[Sources: Annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association prior to 1912; for later years, the
bureau of statistics of the American Iron and Steel Institute. Figures of 1915 are preliminary.]
ANTHRACITE AND MIXED ANTHRACITE AND COKE PIG IRON,
State.

1009

1910

1911

New York, New
Jersey, and
Pennsylvania.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

649,082 ;

229,575

(398,431

1912

T ons.
247,179

1913

1914

1915

T ons.

T ons.

Tons.

300,041

91,464

84,753

CHARCOAL PIG IRON.
M assachusetts,
C o n n e ctic u t,
New York, and
New Jersey___
Pennsylvania . . .
Maryland, and
V irgin ia...........
Tennessee, Tex­
as, Kentucky,
Georgia, a n d
Mississippi.......
A la b a m a ............
O h io2...................
M ichigan.............
Wisconsin, Mis­
souri, W a s h ­
in g t o n , a n d
C alifornia.......
T o ta l.........

20,629
2,691

16,632
4,272

9,619
3,513

17,366
3,832

12,810
4,679

0,606
3,226

7,802
3,578

5,588

1,555

3,325

3,189

3,240

3,719

404

14,684
33,641

11,453
35,704
1,060
260,805

5,334
32,557
1,902
160, 8S4

2,866
34,033
1,925
231,169

2,338
32,450
2,001
224,079

3,394
20,158

866
26,954

194,699

217,802

231,733

67,037

65,026

61,512

52,615

58,384

32,122

38,746

376,003

;1396,5Q7

^278, 676

" 347,025

3339,981

263,924

296,152

BITUMINOUS COAL AND COKE PIG IRON.

1,731,434 1,938,357 1,562,756 1,939,231 2,187,620 1,559,852 2,104,780
256,846
*
262,669
40,663
36,876
Pennsylvania ... 10,255,330 10,621,081 9, 573,985 12,301,120 12,650,216 9,038,679 12,702,337
284,356
255,186
M a ry la n d ............
325,614
289,959
218,603
195,344
251,144
228,282
291,472
174,661
West V irginia ...
274,360
315,728
236,251
291,040
84,016
93,574
K entucky 5 ..........
98,951
68,580
330,909
320,912
394,078
335,552
278,206
214,664
T ennessee............
177,729
Virginia, N orth
Carolina, Geor­
404,725
gia, and Texas.
452,342
292,147
338,675
253,921
267,759
251,346
A la b am a ............. 1,729,976 1,903,443 1,679,654 1,828,648 2,025,461 1,806,771 2,022,499
O hio....................... 5,551,545 5,751,052 5,308,604 6,800,568 7,127,524 5,282,248- 6,912,096
Illin o is................. 2,467,166 2,675,646 2,108,002 2,887,359 2,927,832 1,847,451 2,447,220
Indiana .W iscon­
sin, and M ich­
igan ................... •971,837 1,193,796 1,166,237 1,765,941 1,807,660 1,019,554 2,033,230
M innesota, Mis­
s o u ri, C o lo ­
ra d o , W a s h ­
ington, a n d
448,074
421,974
377,349
424,625
C alifo rn ia........
466,288
308,283
311,887
T o ta l.......... 724,721,037 726,257,978 723,141,296 729,132,733 730,326,130 22,976,856 29,535,308
New Y o rk ............
New Jersey ........

* In tons o f 2,240 pounds.
9 The production of Ohio is included with Tennessee, etc,, after 1913,
»Includes small quantities of pig iron and ferro alloys made with charcoal and electricity.
f The production of New Jersey is included with that of New Y ork after 1912.
9The production o f Kentucky is included with that of West Virginia after 1912.
•Includes a small quantity of iron made experimentally in Michigan with manufactured gas. No iron
made in Michigan in 1910 or 1911 with manufactured gas.
i Includes small quantities of ferro alloys made with coke and electricity, coal and natural gas, etc.




221

C R U D E S T E E L A N D IR O N O R E -----P R O D U C T IO N

No. 1 41 *—CRUDE-STEEL PRODUCTION: Q uantities and Ivind s , 1882

to

1914.

[Sources: Annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association prior to 1912; for later years,
from the bureau of statistics of the American Iron and Steel Institute.]
OpenBessemer
Crucible
hearth
and
ingots and ingots
and ingots
castings.
castings.
castings.

Calendar year.
1882....
1883..
1 8 8 4 ..
1885..
1886..
1887..
1888..
1889-...
1890..
1891..
1892..
1893..
1894..
1895.-..
1896..
1897..
1898..
1899..
i m ...
1901..
1902
1903
1904
1905..
1906..
1907
1908
1909
1910..
1911
1912
1913
1914
So.

All other
steels.

Total.

Long tom. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons.

1,514,687
1,477,345
1,375,531
1,519,430
2,269,190
2,936,033
2,511,161
2,930,204
3,688,871
3,247,417
4,168,435
3,215,686
3,571,313
4,909,128
3,919,906
5,475,315
6,609,017
7,586,354
6,684,770
8, 713,302
9,138,363
8,592,829
7,859,140
10,941,375
12,275,830
11,667,649
6,116,755
9,330,783
9,412,772
7,947,854
10,327,901
9,545,706
6,220,846

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
__________
__________
__________
...
...
__________
------------------------------..
__________
__________
---------------.....................

143,341
119,356
117,515
133,376
218,973
322,069
314,318
374,543
513,232
579,753
669.889
737.890
784,936
1,137,182
1,298,700
1,608,671
2,230,292
2,947,316
3,398,135
4,656,309
5.687.729
5,829,911
5,908,166
8,971,376
10,980,413
11,649,736
7.836.729
14,493,936
16,504,509
15,598,650
20,780,723
21,599,931
17,174,684

75.973
71,835
53,270
57,599
71.973
75,375
70,279
75,865
71,175
72,586
84,709
63,613
51,702
67,666
60,689
69,959
89,747
101,213
1Q0,562
98,513
112,772
102,434
83,391
102.233
127,513
131.234
63,631
107,355
122,303
97,653
121,517
121,226
89,869

142__IBON-OHE PBODUCTION (MARKETED):
Calendab Y ears 1909

to

1914.

2,691
4,999
4,563
1,515
2,367
6,594
3,682
5,120
3,793
4,484
4,548
2,806
4.081
858
2,394
3,012
3,801
4,974
4,862
5,471
8,386
9,804
9,190
8,963
14,380
14,075
6,132
22,947
55,335
31,949
21,162
34,011
27,631

Q u a n t it ie s ,

by

1,736,692
1,673,535
1,550,879
1,711,920
2,562,503
3.339.071
2,899,440
3,385,732
4.277.071
3,904,240
4,927,581
4,019,995
4,412,032
6,114,834
5,281,689
7,156,957
8,932,857
10,639,857
10,188,329
13,473,595
14,947,250
14,534,978
13,859,887
20,023,947,
23,398,136
23,362,694
14,023,247
23,955,021
26,094,919
23,676,106
31,251,303
31,300,874
23,513,030

S ta tes,

[Source: Reports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior,]
State.

1909

1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons.

Alabam a................................... 4,321,252
16,474
Arkansas and T ex as..............
California, Colorado, Mon­
tana, Nevada, New M exico,
Washington, and Wyoming.
637,582
Connecticut and Massachu­
38,272
setts........................................
221,016
G eorgia.........................
Kentucky, Maryland, and
98,657
West V irginia...........
11,900,384
M ich ig a n .....................
28,975,149
M innesota...................
89,954
M issouri.......................
M ontana.......................
543,720
New J ersey ..................
New M exico
.........
1,015,333
New Y ork.....................
61,150
North C arolin a...........
16,527
O h io ..............................
666,889
Pennsylvania..............
657,795
Tennessee.....................
U tah..............................
837,847
V irgin ia ............
1,067,436
W iscon sin .............. .
A ll other------- . . . . . . . .
Total...................

51,155,437

* Texasonty.
* Included in “ A ll other.”


4,801,275
129,535
861,850

3,955,582

(*)

4,776,545
(2)
(2)

34,158
313,878

2b7,279

135,337

78,409
13,303,906
31,966,769
78,341

8,94^,103
23,398,406
72,810

<2)
12,797,468
34,249,813
42,120

52.1,832

A i 721

1,287,209
65,278
22,320
739,799
732,247
903,377
1,149,551
56,889,734

5,333,218
(2)
(s)
<2)
153,336

16,697
514,929
469,728
34,528
610,871
559,763
889,046

366,823
<2)
1,167,405
<2)
20,861
522,172
416,885
7,280
412,520
1,152,260
950,135

<2)
12,668,560
36,603,331
37,134
2,475
291,653
164,085
1,420,889
<2)
8,299
478,693
364,092
14,690
492,649
896,243
713,751

41,092,447

57,017,614

59, 643,098

(*)
1,057,984

(*)

3 California and Colorado only.
* Included under Kentucky, etc.

4,514,926
(2)
312,746
(2)
66,222

8,533,280
23,298,547
36,304
316,820
(2)
640,252
(2) .
(*)
400,062
330,214
(3)
346,382
‘ 59TJ 595
596,930
39,714,280

222

IRON AND STEEL AND TIN PLATE----PRODUCTION.
No. 1 4 3 .—IRON AND STEEL MANUFACTURES: Q uantities and K inds , C ade n d a r Y e a r s 1910 to 1914.
[Sources: A nnual reports of th e A m erican Iron, an d Steel Association prior to 3912; for later years
from the bureau of statistics of the A m erican Iro n an d Steel Institute.]

Article.

' 1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons.
23,649,547 29,726,937 30,966,152 23,332,244
184,718
221,724
229,833
186,018

Pig i r o n ............................................................... 27,303,567
Spiegeleisen an d ferrom anganese (in­
224,431
cluded w ith pig iro n )................................
Finished iron an d steel:
Rails—
Bessem er steel.................................... 1,884,442
O pen-hearth s te e l............................. 1,751,359
I r o n ................................ ......................
230
Total ra ils ........................................ 3,636,031
Structural shapes...................................... 2,266,890
W ire rods..................................................... 2,241,830
Plate an d sheet, except n ail plate
a n d skelp.................................................. 4,955,484
45,294
N ail p la te ...................................................
Bar, bolt, hoop, skelp, rolled axles,
rolled arm or plate, e tc ....................... 8,475,750
T otal finished rolled .4 ................. 21,621,279
Nails:
Cut nails and cut spikes......................... U , 105,233
W ire n a ils ................................................... H 2,704,902
Steel ingots an d castings:
B essem er..................................................... 9,412,772
O pen-hearth................................................ 16,504,509
122,303
C rucible.......................................................
55,335
All other, including electric.................
T otal crude s te e l........................... 26,094,919
14,016
Ore, pig, an d scrap bloom s for sale............
722,770
T in plates and te m e p la te s...........................

1,053,420 1,099,926
817,591
1,676,923 2,105,144 2,527,710
192,447 1 122,845 1157,479
2,822,790 3,327,915 3,502,780
1,912,367 2,846,487 3,004,972
2,450,453 2,653,553 2,464,807
4,488,049 5,875,080 5,751,037
48,522
37,503
45,331
7,316,990 9,908,475 10,030,144
19,039,171 24,656,841 24,791,243

323,897
1,525,851
95,347
1,945,095
2,031,124
2,431,714
4,719,246
38,573
7,204,444
18,370,196

2 967,636 2978,415 2842,038
213,437,778 214,659,700 213,559,727

769,665
13,132,814

7,947,854 10,327,901 9,545,706
15,598,650 20,780,723 21,599,931
97,653
121,517
121,226
31,949
34, Oil
21,162
23,676,106 31,251,303 31,300,874
2,271
250
80
783,960
962,971
823,719

6,220,846
17,174,684
$9,869
27,631
23,513,030
5,026
931,241

i Includes electric steel rails; also rails rerolled from old steel rails w hich th e m anufacturers could
not classify as Bessem er or open-hearth.
* Kegs of 100 pounds.
No. 1 4 4 .—TIN-PLATE M ANUFACTURES : Q u a n t it ie s , 1897 to 1914.
[Sources: 1897 to 1911, an nual report of th e A m erican Iron a n d Steel Association, excepting 1900 and
1904, figures for w hich are from census reports; 1912 an d 1913 from th e bureau of statistics of the
A m erican Iron and Steel Institute.]
Calendar year.
1897.
1898.
1899.
19001
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904*
1905.
1906.
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1Census year ended May 31.



Tin plates.

Terneplates.

Pounds net.

Pounds net.

707,718,239

141,285,783

867,526,985
1,100,373,000
996,650,000
1.048.896.000
1.179.858.000
1.450.821.000
1.597.629.000
1.965.659.000
1.708.186.000
1.939.785.000

168,857,866
193,367,000
156.447.000
154.179.000
190.930.000
168.184.000
158.441.000
191.396.000
136.944.000
146.195.000

*Census year ended Dec. 31.

Total

Pounds net.
574,779,520
732,289,600
808,360,000
849,004,022
894,411,840
806,400,000
1.075.200.000
1,026,384,851
1.105.440.000
1.293.740.000
1.153.097.000
1.203.075.000
1.370.788.000
1.619.005.000
1.756.070.000
2.157.055.000
1.845.130.000
2.085.980.000

223

EXPLO SIVES,

N o. 1 4 5 ,—E X P L O SIV E S: A m o u n t s ( E x c l u d in g E x p o r t s ) M a n u f a c t u r e d A n d
U s e d b y S t a t e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1913 a n d 1914.
[Source; Bureau of Mines, Departm ent of the Interior.]
1913
State.

Alabama.
A laska...
A rizona..
Arkansas.
California.
Colorado...........................
Connecticut.....................
Delaware..........................
District of C olum bia...
Florida..............................
Georgia.
Idaho...
Illinois.
Indiana,
Iow a__
K a n sa s...
Kentucky.
Louisiana.
Maine........
M aryland.
Massachusetts.
Michigan.........
M innesota___
Mississippi___
Missouri..........
M ontana..............
Nebraska............
N evada................
New Ham pshire.
New Jersey.........
New M exico...
New Y ork........
N orth Carolina.
N orth Dakota.
Ohio...................
Oklahoma........
Oregon..............
Pennsylvania..
Rhode Islan d ..
South Carolina,
South Dakota,
Tennessee.......
Texas...............
U tah .................
V erm ont..........
Virginia...........
W ashington...
W est Virginia.
Wisconsin.......
W yoming........
Total

1914

High explo­
High explo­
it lack blast- si ves other Permissi­
blast­ sives other Permissi­
explo­ Black
explo­
ing powder. than permis­ blesives.
ing powder, than permis­ blesives.
sible.
sible.

Kegs,
204,151
o30,5u0
107,679
182,974
82,542
2,994
C1)
23,524
11,502
1,294,282
543,212
310,206
466,244
279,964
C1)
6,693
37,966
8,636
25,148
0)4,572
172,866
109,969
4,713
0) 644
4,477
45,662
38,802
32,480
11,578
347,374
182,927
C1)
2,843,343
341
0)
263,035
69,105
136,098
11,790
182,740
60,077
668,884
5,528
105,824
274,967
2 9,197,581
3 229,939,525

Grand total

Kegs.
Pounds.
Pounds.
Pounds.
Pounds.
5,573,850 4,396,667
3,921,685 3,171,697
178,689
3,571,470
0)
0)
.8,731,335
7,986,113
9,346
0)
1,240,465'
1,137,869
88,363
4,300
0)
12,048,102
110,418 10,344,833
C1)
0)
82,472
7,165,230
684,687
7,760,290
812,550
1,888
751,265
710,518
(0
' C1)
C1)
<l)
8
15,250
991
1,935,619
2,187, 268
16,706
785,471
1,178,770
<*)
6,566
3,676,450
3,995,415
6,260,121 1,344,375
6,689,690 1,578,925 1,205,636
2,452,364
508,226
2,619,206
81,750
90,623
1,921,721
346,910
1,846,192
27,650
(l)
503,688
3,293,798
32,275
3,105,531
(1)
302,772
3,687,345
2,258,712
467,550
550,600
1,146,162
822,974
0)
<*>
831,484
755,895
3,907
23,422
1,475,214
1,476,686
11,450
6,561
1,497,992
1,432,825
0)
21,818,795
34,371 20,812,133
0)
8
140,834
11,105,635
9,072,006
(l>
693,523
2,213
745,630
156,118 13,962,593
15,712,677
324,100
8,751,955
6,842,101
86,397
(l)
4,001
263,450
219,110
6,836,785
16,179
5,792,895
1,026
172,550
156,050
2,175,336
6,347
2,187,358
0)
1,955,230
58,516
1,874,677
31,313 10,050,483
12,519,410
8
1,670,475
10,000
11,270
1,952,940
287,600
12,950
291,394
C1)
1
7,272,123
20,600
246,727
8,815,955
30,775.
187,935
2,134,864
354,800
2,269,729
387,455
29,006
4,538,430 .....................
4,578,205
0)
36,532,915 9,836,050 2,720,550 34,808,704 9,208,600
81,075 .....................
52,800
C1)
287,445
483,030 .....................
449
1,937,305
5,497
2,032,826
4,575,107
226,337
126,035
3,389,283
124,938
1,681,600
53,459
1,226,391
(l)
(l)
5,721,925 3,963,700
21,519
3,297,570
0)
10,004
331,450
213,025
3,569,293
124,293
160.650
3,261,091
510,450
8,610,471
8,093,036
C1)
0)
4,534,400 3,498,460
4,122,230 3,236,099
611,817
5,876,207
6,775
5,972,077
13,029
0)
258.650
'M l, 735
102,435
449,407
229,550
87,940 2,110,‘369
39,391
3,326,900 5,623,877
242,386,544 27,685,770 8 8,243,988 218,453,971 25,697,818
3206,099,700
3500, Oil, 839

3450,251,489

i Represents the product of only one or two m anufacturers, and is included in item “ Not segregated/'
a t bottom of column,
a Kegs of 25 pounds each.
8 Pounds.



224

PETRO LEU M

P R O D U C T IO N

AND

DENATURED

A LC O H O L,

N o. 146*—CR UD E PETR O LEU M PRODUCTION: Q u a n t it ie s , C a l e n d a b
Y e a r s 1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1911 t o 1914, b y S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Geological Survey, D epartm ent of the Interior,]
State.

1880

1890

1900

1911

1912

1913

1914

B a r r e ls 1

B arrels.1*

B a rre ls.1*

B arrels.1

B a rre ls.1

B a rre ls.1

Barrels.1

40,552
California...............
Colorado.................
Illinois....................
Indiana...................
Kansas....................
K entucky..............
Louisiana ........
Missouri.................
New York..............
0)
38,940
Ohio........................
Oklahom a8...........
Pennsylvania........ 8 26,027,631
Texas......................
179,000
W est Virginia___
W yom ing............
Total............ 26,286,123
Total value
(dollars).. 24,600,638

307,360 4,324,484 81,134,391 2 87,272,593 97,788,525 99,775,327
368,842
317,385
226,926
206,052
188,799
222,773
200 31,317,038 28,601,308 23,893,899 21,919,749
900
63,496 4,874,392 1,695,289
956,095 1,335,456
970,009
74,714 1,278,819 1,592,796 2,375,029 3,103,585
1,200
3 6,000
502,441
3 62,259
472,458
484,368
524,568
10,720,420 9,263,439 12,498,828 614,309,435
4 i,602
<7,995
5 10,843
7,792
278
874,128
1,300,925
952,515
948,191
938,974
(7)
16,124,656
22,362,730 8,817,112 4 8,969,007 8,781,468 8,536,352
6,472 56,069,637 51,427,071 63,579,384 73,631,724
9 28,458,208 13,258,202 8,248,158 7,837,948 7,917,302 8,170,335
54
836,039 9,526,474 11,735,057 15,009,478 20,068,184
492,578 16,195,675 9,795,464 12,128,962 11,567,299 9,680,033
5,450
186,695 1,572,306 2,406,522 3,560,375
45,823,572 63,620,529 220,449,391 [222,935,044 248,446,230 265,762,535
35,365,105 75,752,691 134,044,752 164,213,247 237,121,388 214,125,215

1 Barrels of 42 gallons.
fl Includes Alaska,
a Includes Tennessee.
* Includes Michigan.
* Includes Alaska, New Mexico, and Michigan.

* Includes Alaska and Michigan.
7 Included under Pennsylvania.
8 Includes Indian Territory prior to 1G03.
8 Includes New York.
10 Includes U tah.

N o. 1 4 7 .—D E N A T U R E D ALCO H O L : N u m b e r
and

o p D e n a t u r in g W a r e h o u s e s
A m o u n t s o p S p ir it s D e n a t u r e d , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1907 t o 1915.
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury D epartm ent.]

Year ended June 30—

1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915

W are­
houses.

8
12

Total.




12
12
14
14
21
25
23
..

Completely . Specially
denatured.
denatured.

Wine gallons. Wine gallons.
382,415.19
1,397,861.16
1,812,122.38 1,509,329.35
2,370,839.70 2,185,579.15
3.076.924.55 3,002,102.55
3,374,019.92 3,507,109.94
4.161.268.56 . 3,933,246.44
5,223,240.78 4,608,417.76
5.213.129.56 5,191,846.03
5,386,646.96 8,599,821.81
32,016,053.57 32,919,868.22

Total.
in
W ine gallons. Equivalent
proof gallons.
1,780,276.35
3,321,451.73
4.556.418.85
6,079,027.10
6.881.129.86
8,094,515.00
9,831,658.54
10,404,975.59
13,986,468.77
64,935,921.79

3,084,950.8
5,640,331.2
7,967,736.4
10.605.870.7
11,682,887.9
13.955.903.8
16.953.552.8
17,811,078.2
25.411.718.8
113,114,030.6

225

MINING ACCIDENTS.

No. 1 4 8 .—FA TALITIES IN AN D ABOUT COAL M INES: N u m b e r o p M e n

K il l e d ,

by

L o c a l it ie s a n d C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1911 t o
[Source; Bureau of Mines, D epartm ent of the Interior.]

Locality and cause.

Num ber killed.
1911

Killed underground:
Falls of roof (coal, rock, etc.)........ 1,053
Falls of face or pillar coal................ 206
382
Mine cars and locomotives............
99
Gas explosions and burning gas..
Coal-dust explosions.......................
266
Explosives (includes prem ature
blasts, explosion o f misfires,
suffocation by gases from explo­
sives, flying pieces from blasts,
etc.)...................................................
160
Suffocation from m ine gases..........
2 0
94
Electricity (shock or bum s)..........
7
Anim als...............................................
Mining machines..............................
9
Mine fires (burned, suffocated,
etc.)...................................................
75
Other causes......................................
63
Total................................................. 2,434
Killed in shaft:
34
Falling down shafts or slopes........
Objects falling down shafts or
slopes................................................
16
Cages or skips....................................
2
*Other causes......................................
52
Total................................................
Killed on the surface:
Mine cars and m ine locom otives..
61
Electricity (shock or bum s)..........
5
31
M achinery..........................................
Boiler explosions or bursting
steam pipes....................................
7
1 2
B ailway cars and locomotives___
54
Other causes......................................
170
Total.................................................
Grand to tal.................................... 2,656
20625°— s

a

1915------- 15




1912

Percentage of grand total.
1914

1911

1912

1913

975
2 1 1
371
185
105

1,060
985
204 . 146
424
380
91
332
423
17

39.65
7.76
14.38
3.73

40.31
8.72
15.33
7.65
4.34

38.06
7.33
15.22
3.27
15.19

40.14
5.95
15.48
13.53
.69

147
6
80
6
7

138
33
80
9
24
4
72
2,562

.75
3.54
.26
.34
2.82
2.37
91.64

6.08
.25
3.31
.25
.29
.45
2.27
89.25

4.95
1.18
2.87
.32

5.95
.57
3.63
.29
.82
.29
2.32
89.66

1.28

1.36

.60
.08
1.96

.2 1

1 1

55
2,159
33
5
2 0
3
61
78
8
33
5
14
61
199
2,419

1918

1914.

50
1

9

146
14
89
7
2 0

7
57
2 ,2 0 0

70
5

2

1 2
1

62

8 8

78
8
26

6 8
1 1

1
8

40
161
2,785

26
5
13
43
166
2,454

1 0 .0 2

6 .0 2

2.30
.19
1.17
.26
.45
2.03
6.40
1 0 0 .0 0

.83
.1 2

2.52
3.23
.33
1.36
.2 1

.58
2.52
8.23
1 0 0 . 0G

.8 6

.14
2.59
91.99

1914

1.80
.04
.32
.07
2.23

2.85

2.80
,29
.93
.04
.29
1.43
5.78

2.77
. 45
1.06

1 0 0 .0 0

.2 0

•49
.04
3.58

.2 0

.53
1.75
6.76
1 0 0 .0 0

226

M IN IN G

A C C ID E N T S

No. 1 4 9 .—FA TALITIES IN AND ABOUT M E TAL M INES: N u m b e r K il l e d ,
by

L o c a l it ie s a n d C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1911
[Source: Bureau of Mines, Departm ent of the Interior.]

Locality and cause.
1912

Killed underground:
Fall of rock or ore from roof or
wall..............................................
R ock or ore while loading at work­
ing face............................................
Tim ber or hand tools......................
Explosives.........................................
Haulage accidents............................
Eall down chute, winze, raise, or
stope.................................................
R un of ore from chute or pocket..
Drilling accidents.............................
E lectricity..........................................
Machinery (not including locomo­
tives or drills)................................
Mine fires............................................
Suffocation from natural gases___
Inrush of w ater.................................
Other causes......................................
T o ta l...............................................
Killed in shaft:
Falling down shafts.........................
Objects falling down shafts............
Breaking of cables............................
Overwinding......................................
Skip or cage........................................
Other causes......................................
Total.................................................
Killed on surface:
Mine cars or mine locomotives___
Railway cars and locomotives___
R un or fall of ore in or from ore
bins..................................................
Falls of persons.................................
Stepping on n a il..............................
Electricity..........................................
M achinery..........................................
Other causes......................................
Total.................................................
Killed by surface accidents (where
surface m ining is done):
Falls or slides of rock or ore...........
Explosives..........................................
Haulage accidents.............................
Steam shovels....................................
Falls of persons.................................
Falls of derricks, booms, etc..........
Machinery (other than locomo­
tives or steam shovels)................
E lectricity..........................................
Other causes......................................
Total...........
Grand total.




1914.

Percentage of grand
total.

Number killed.

1911

to

19X8

1914

1911

1912

1913

1914

191
0) 10
62
20
47
14
15
10
37
8
12
10
436

212
2
6
73
35
43
10
2
19
2
1
4
5
8
422

220
10
8
77
35
52
10
16
4
3
23
458

185
7
3
49
31
48
5
3
8
1
10
1
8
7
366

27.48
<0
1.44
8.92
2.88
6.76
2.01
2.16
1.44
5.32
1.15
1.73
1.44
62.73

32.10
.30
.90
11.04
5,29
6.50
1.51
.30
2.87
.30
.15
.61
.76
1.21
63,84

32.21
1.46
1.17
11.28
5.13
7.62
1.46
2.34
.58
.44
3.37
67.06

33.09
1.25
.54
8.76
5.55
8.59
.89
.54
1.43
.18
1.79
.18
1.43
1.25
65.47

57
18
4
C1)
27
106

40
12
2
37
9
100

26
15
2
3
34
10
90

34
10
2
43
11
100

8.20
2.59
.58
3.88
15.25

6.05
1.82
.30
5.60
1.36
15.13

3.81
2,20
.29
.44
4.98
1.46
13.18

6.08
1.79
.36
7.70
1.96
17.89

4
8
3
2
8
42
67

6
5
2
6
5
11
24
59

9
4
2
51
5
11
12
49

3
7
5
4
6
4
8
37

.58
1.15
.43
0)
\2 9
1.15
6.04
9.64

.91
.76
.30
.91
.76
1.66
3.63
8.93

1.32
.58
.29
.73
.15
.73
1.61
1.76
7.17

.54
1.25
.89
.72
1.07
.72
1.43
6.62

35
16
21
1
3
1
3
6
86
695

16
21
20
4
3
2
6
1
7
80
661

17
12
30
2
1
1
10
5
8
86
683

18 5.04 2.42 2.49
11 2.31 3.17 1.76
9 3.02 3.03 4.39
1
.14
,61
.29
4
.43
.15
.45
1
.14
.15
.30
5
.43
.91 1.46
3
.73
.15
4
.87 1.06 1.17
56 12.38 12.10 12.59
559 100.00 100.00 100.00

3,22
1.96
1.61
.18
.72
.18
.89
.54
.72
10.02
100.00

0)
m

i Not listed in 1911.

227

MINING ACCIDENTS.
No. 1 5 0 __ FATALITIES IN COAL MINES: B y

S tates , Calendar
1914,
[Source: B ureau of Mines, D epartm ent of the Interior.]
to

*

State.

Y ears 1902

1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 .1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914

A labam a..................... 50 57 83 187 96 154
Alaska and raHfnm ia
$ 13 13
Arkansas
.......... i3 i i
Colorado..................... 73 44 94 65 89 107
Georgia and N orth
Carolina ........*____
Idaho and Nevada ..
Illinois......................... 107 158 173 203 161 192
In d ia n a ....................... 24 52 34 46 31 53
Io w a ............................. 49 27 25 37 29 40
K ansas......................... 28 33 31 41 39 37
K entucky ................... 19 27 20 31 39 32
3
M aryland ................... 11 12 10 15
6
9
M ichigan.....................
8
8
6
5
7
M issouri....................... 10 17 11 11 16
8
5
8 13 13
9
M ontana..................... 12
7 23 34
New M exico............... 14 22
8
N orth Dakota ..........
O h io ............................. 86 124 117 126 i31 154
Oklahoma................... 42 42 29 41 44 39
Oregon................... .....
Pennsylvania ( a n ­
thracite) ................. 300 518 595 644 557 708
Pennsylvania (bitu­
m inous)................... 455 395 533 475 476 799
Tennessee................... 226 26 28 29 32 30
T ex as................. .
9
7
4
U ta h .............................
7
5
8
35 11
V irginia.......................
W ashington................ 34 25 31 12 22 37
W est V irginia............ 134 147 149 212 277 736
18
30
W yom ing................... 21 169
Total killed ... 1,724 1,926 1,995 2,232 2,138 3,242
N um ber killed per
1,000 men employ­
ed............................... 3.38 3.46 3.48 3.63 3.39 4.81




124
2
12
108
3

108
14
63

129
6
15
97
2

238
14
323

209
12
88

123
2
6
96
2

172
45
31
38
40
6
6
10
21
24
4
113
46

458
49
39
32
34
20
9
21
11
14
110
48
1

143
51
33
17
86
18
6
14
12
16
2
159
39

172
46
38
42
44
15
7
8
14
U
'1
107
27
1

163 164 193
35 66
44
19 26
37
30 28
33
51 48
61
15 13
18
3
8
2
19 10
19
7 20
8
16 272 - 18
6
3
135 165
64
31
99 23
1
1

678
571
34
5
25
310
81
2,445

128
11
75
1

567 601 699 601 618 ' 595
500 521 515 446 609 402
29 38 111 18 35
26
11
4
4
7
8
2
15 18 13 19 17
22
27 57 68 75 24
27
39 43 27 14 22
17
336 329 341 381 337 556
30 36 32 36 26
51
2,642 2,821 2,656 2,419 2,785 2,454

3.60 3.96 3.89 3.65 3. 35 3.73

3.22

228

A C C ID E N T S

IN

Q U A B K IE S .

No. 151.—FATALITIES INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF QUARRIES: N
K
,
L
C
, C
Y
1911 1914.
il l e d

b y

o c a l it ie s a n d

a u s e s

a l e n d a r

e a r s

u m b e r

to

[Source: Bureau of Mines, D epartm ent of the Interior.]
N um ber killed.

Percentage of grand totals

L o c a lity a n d c a u se .
19 1 1

19 1 2

Killed inside of quarry:
Falls or slides of rock or over­
burden..............................................
/
Rock while loading a t working
\
face.....................................
Tim ber or hand tools....................... ( !)
Explosives.......................................... ^ 46
Haulage accidents.............................
20
Falling into quarry from surface,
benches, or face............................. - ID
1A f
Falling from hoists, derricks, lad­
\
ders, e tc ..........................................
Drilling accidents............................. J 0 )
E lectricity..........................................
M achinery.......................................... 0 )
Flying pieces of rock from sledging. 0 )
Stepping on nail................................
Other causes...................................... K1} 6
T o tal.
136
Killed outside of quarry:
Quarry cars or locomotives..
11
Railway cars or locomotives.
7
M achinery................................
17
Explosives.................................
4
Fhns of persons........................
C)
3
Boiler explosions.....................
Tim ber or hand tools.............
m
}2
E lectricity.................................
Stepping on nail......................
0)
Horse or m ule...........................
0)
Other causes.............................
8
Total.............
52
Grand total.
188

1 9 13

1914

1 9 11

37
14

27
11

53 l Of* W
1 <£0. 03
6

4
44
28

3
42
20

31
20

10
5

10
3

15
3

2
4
7
4

1 9 12

/ 17.37*
6 .5 7

OO . oK1l

f

\

1914

14 .7 6
6 .0 1

2 9 .4 5
3 .3 3

1 .8 8
20 .6 6
13.15

1 .6 4
2 2 .9 5
10 .9 3

1 7 .2 2
1 1 .11

4 .6 9
2 .3 4

5 .4 6
1 .6 4

8 .3 3
1 .6 7

.9 4
1 ,8 8
3 .2 9
1 .8 8

\

( !)
2 4 .4 7
1 0 .6 4

1>

1913

2

3
2
8
2
1
7

7

(0
(1)
(1)
3 .1 9

.9 4

1 .6 4
1 .0 9
4 .3 7
1 .0 9
.5 5
3 .8 3

161

139

145

7 2 .3 4

7 5 .5 9

7 5 .9 6

8 0 .5 5

10
7
16
3
4

4
8
12
2
4

5 .8 5
3 .7 2
9 .0 4
2 .1 3

4 .6 9
3 .2 9
7 .5 1
1 .4 1
1 .8 8

2 .1 9
4 .3 7
6 .5 5
1 .0 9
2 .1 9

3

1
6
3
4
5
1
2
1

1 .6 4

.5 6
3 .3 3
1 ,6 7
2 .2 2
2. 78
.5 6
1 .1 1
.5 6

1
10

4
8

.5 5
5 .4 6

2 .2 2
4 .4 4

C)
2
8

1

2
9

0)

1 .1 1
4 .4 4

3 .8 9

1 .6 0

m

.4 7

1 .0 6

0)
0)

.9 4
4. 22

4 .2 6

52

44

35

2 7 .6 6

24. 41

2 4 .0 4

1 9 .4 5

213

183

180

1 0 0.00

1 0 0.00

10 0 .0 0

1 0 0 .0 0

i Not listed as a separate cause in 1911.

No. 152,—FATALITIES IN QUARRIES:
1914.

B

y

S

t a t e s

, Ca

l e n d a r

Y

e a r s

to

1911

[ Source: Bureau of Mines, D epartm ent of the Interior.]
State.
Alabama
Arizona.........................
Arkansas .....................
California .....................
Colorado. .....................
Connecticut.......................
Georgia.................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana
* ............
Io w a. . . .............................
Kansas .......................
K en tu ck y ..
Louisiana and Mississippi
M aine...................................
M aryland
. .
M a s s a c h u s e tts . ________
Michigan .......................
M innesota...........................
M isso u ri
W
nntnrm
iWLUH
tcbllu*
N ebraska.............................
New Ham pshire.
New Jersey..........................




1911 1912 1913 1914
3

2

1

2

22
3
2
1
12
6
4

2
4

3
6
4
3
2
9
3
3

2

1

7
7

19

11
6

9
5

2
5

8

2
7
8

3
2
9
1

17

1
3
1
1
2
4

3
2
5
5
2
6
1
1
1

2
8

3
1
10
5
1

4
4
1
3
7
4
7
5
7

1
8

State,
New Mexico........................
New Y ork...........................
N orth Carolina...................
Ohio......................................
O klahom a...........................
O regon.................................
Pennsylvania.....................
Rhode Islan d .....................
South Carolina...................
South D akota...................
Tennessee...........................
Texas....................................
U t a h ....................................
V erm ont..............................
V irginia...............................
W ashington.......................
W est Virginia.....................
W isconsin...........................
W yoming............................
Total killed..............
Num ber killed per 1,000
m en employed...............

1911 1912 1913 1914
4

2
15
1
3
33
1
3
6
3

8

1
9
1
4
1

2
15
8
2
49
2

1

6
3
1
16
5
7
6
1

2
7
1
12
1
42

2
5
1
1

14

7
5
- 2
8

2

12
2
6

3i
2
1
2
3

9

8
7
7
7

188

213

183

180

1 .6 9

1 .8 8

1 .7 2

2 .0 5

229

A C C ID E N T S I N M E T A L M IN E S A N D S M E L T E R S .

No. 1 5 3 .—F A T A L IT IE S IN M ETAL MINES: B y S t a t e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r

1911

1914.

to

1

[Source: Bureau of Mines, Departm ent of the Interior.]
State.

1911 1912 1913 1914

A labam a.............................
A laska.................................
Arizona...............................
Arkansas, Louisiana, and
W est V irginia................
California............................
Colorado..............................
F lo rid a................................
Georgia................................
Idaho....................................
Illinois.................................
Iow a.....................................
K ansas................................

Kentucky.......................
Michigan........................

M innesota...........................
Missouri...............................
M o n ta n a
Nevada................................
New H am pshire................

10
70
3
38
43
9
2
23
1
1
2
3

134

7 6

38
62
50

33
21
67
1
40
48
6
29
1

25
19
63
1
41
47
10
1
25

22
25
86
1
52
44
14
1
24
1
4

2

1
96
50
36
50
34

1
2

82
6 3
34
64
25

1

99
43
25
39
22

State.

1911 1912 1913 1914

N ew Jersey......................... 23 13
New Mexico....................... 11 13
N ew Y o rk .. .
10 17
N orth Carolina..................
4
1
1
Ohio..........., ........................
2
Oklahoma...........................
1
Oregon ...............................
2
1
Pennsylvania.....................
2
g
South D akota.................... 8
Tennessee.........................
10 12
Texas...................................
U ta h .................................. 49 41
2
V erm ont.............................
. 4
6
Virginia...............................
3
4
W ashington.......................
3 22
Wisconsin...........................
W yoming...........................
4
T otal......................... 695 661

No. 1 5 4 .- ACCIDENTS AT SMELTING PLANTS:1 N
. I

n ju r e d

,

b y

C

a u se s

a n d

by

S

t a t e s

, Ca

Y

l e n d a r

e a r s

Cause and State.

1913
Cause:
5
Haulage system (cars, motors, etc.)...........................
5
Railway cars or locomotives..........................................
Crushers..............................................................................!
Cranes..................................................................................
4
Blowers...............................................................................
Other m achinery..............................................................
8
10
Falls of persons.......
....................... ..............
1
Suffocation in ore b in s....................................................
Flying or falling objects (rocks, tim bers, etc.).........
3
Gas (burning or asphyxiation)....................................
Scalding (steam or w ater)..............................................
2
E lectricity..........................................................................
H and tools.........................................................................
Nails, splinters, etc.........................................................
Furnace slips.....................................................................
B um s from m atte, slag, or molten m etal (pouring
or spilling)......................................................................
4
2
Hot-metal explosions........... - .........................................
Other causes......................................................................
3
•
Total.................................................................................
47
State:
Arizona...............................................................................
15
2
California............................................................................
1
Colorado.....................
2
Illinois.................................................................................
K ansas.______ _________ ________ __ _______. ..
Missouri_______
_____________ _______ !_____ _
4
M ontana..............
.............................................
o
N evada...............................................................................
New Jersey.........................................................................
2
1
New Y ork................
.............................................
Oklahoma..........................................................................
3
Pennsvlvania__________________________________
TennessftC___________ _ __________ _ ____________ _
U tah.....................................................................................
10
1
W est Virginia....................................................................
Other States......................................................................
1
otal................................................................................ t 47
Digitized forTFRASER
1


1913

Seriously
injured.

1914
3
7
3
6
2
1
1
2
2
6
33
3
1
2
3
6
1
3
1
1
1
1
5
5
33

Excluding iron and steel furnaces.

1913

4
5
H
S
3
1

683

559

u m b e r
K il l e d
a n d

[Source: Bureau of Mines, D epartm ent of the Interior.]
Killed.

8
28
14
4
1
3
8
10
1
36
1
12
4
11

4

18
29
2

n

1914.

a n d

*

Slightly
injured.

1914

1918

80
21
7
18
45
95
3
102
2
11
4
44
2
2
174
28
102
740

110
34
6
17
66
147
1
157
3
21
6
77
3
2
191
43
131
1,015

306
54
12
50
2
187
269
10
501
16
34
53
379
77
15
603
120
819
3,507

385
77
7
38
3
168
473
895
56
41
43
509
93
6
768
119
977
4,658

187
88
57
46
n
20
37
17
28
23
19
29
95
7
76
740

136
44
126
73
11
20
62
8
131
3
14
9
51
161
14
152
1,015

618
56
238
225
52
333
353
111
172
15
, 98
232
343
459
79
123
3,507

417
119
510
624
78
237
476
25
491
46
83
196
275
444
47
590
4,658

1914

230

ACCIDENTS AT ORE-DRESSING PLANTS AND COKE OVENS,

No. 1 5 5 __ACCIDENTS AT O RE-D R ESSIN G PLA N TS AND COKE
OVENS: N u m b e r K il l e d a n d I n j u r e d , b y C a u s e s a n d b y S t a t e s , C a l e n d a r
Y ears

1913 a n d 1914.

[Source: Bureau of Mines, D epartm ent of the Interior.]
O RE-D RESSIN G PLA N TS.
Seriously
injured.

Killed.

Cause and State.

191$
Cause:
Haulage system (cars, motors, etc.)............................
Railway cars or locomotives..........................................
Crushers..............................................................................
Rolls or stam ps................................................................
Tables, jigs, e tc .................................................................
O ther m achinery..............................................................
Falls of persons.................................................................
Falling objects (rocks, tim bers, etc.)..........................
E lectricity..........................................................................
H and tools..........................................................................
Nails, splinters, etc..........................................................
Flying pieces of rock from sledging or crusher........
Other causes......................................................................
T otal...............................................................................
State:
Arizona...............................................................................
California............................................................................
Colorado..............................................................................
Idaho...................................................................................
Michigan.........................................................................
Missouri..............................................................................*
M ontana....................................................................- __ _
N evada................................................................................
New Jersey ......................................................................
New M exico......................................................................
Oklahoma...........................................................................
South D akota
...................
U tah.....................................................................................
W isconsin...........................................................................
Other States......................................................................
Total................................................................................

1914

1
1

1913

3Shtly

1914

1913

1914

19
10
6
7
14
61
51
51
5
14
1
4
64
307

19
3
6
8
10
41
34
21
4
14
6
9
49
223

79
24
27
24
51
158
187
316
16
185
73
128
402
1,670

60
35
17
33
36
129
171
201
26
119
73
41
270
1,211

64
7
30
7
8
11
23
19
4
7
3
5
97
3
19
307

58
17
17
5
25
12
20
18
5
8
4
4
16
14
223

271
29
97
23
17
198
166
64
25
104
8
29
434
65
140
1,670

229
94
86
14
26
168
101
65
22
87
31
6
195
16
71
1,211

32
18
20

2
13

48
41
19
8
78
22
1
36
89

45

342

302

2,1 72

1,887

3
2
1

5
3
2

37

28

21

34
33
5
13
142

70

497
544
39
54
426
26
586

268
386
122
99
425
29
558

302

2 ,1 7 2

1,8 87

2
3
3
1

3
2
6
3
3
2

5
16

4
23

4
5
1
1
1

5
1
2
1
1
2
4
2

1
2
i
16

4
1
23

COKE OVENS.
Cause:
Cars, larries, and motors.................................................
Railway cars and locomotives......................................
Coke-drawing m achines.................................................
E lectricity..........................................................................
Falls of persons................................................................
H and tools..........................................................................
Suffocation from gases.................................................
B urns...................................................................................
Other causes......................................................................
Total.................................................................................
State:
Alabam a..............................................................................
Illinois.................................................................................
K entucky............................................................................
Ohio................................................................................... .
Pennsylvania....................................................................
West Virginia....................................................................
Other States.......................................................................
Total.................................................................................




5
4
5
6 ,
1

13
7
6
5
4

9

1
2
8
46

1
11

46

-

5

1
8

45

45

6
3
138

3
110

342

1

77
21
1
39
93

5

74
109
41
35 ;
263
314
26
343
967

103
53
51
23
237
278
10
260
872

.231

PATEN TS,

No. 156.—PATENTS: C omparative S tatement

of the B usiness of the
to 1915.
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Patents, D epartm ent of th e Interior,]

States P atent O ffice , 1895

C alendar year.

A pplica­ Caveats Patents
and
tions.
filed. reissues.

1895........................................
1896........................................
1897........................................
1898........................................
1899........................................
1900........................................
1901........................................
1902........................................
1903........................................
1904........................................
1905........................................
1906........................................
1907........................................
1908........................................
1909........................................
1910........................................
1911........................................
1912........................................
1913........................................
3914........................................
1915........................................

40,680
43,982
47,905
35,842
41,443
41,980
46,449
49,641
50,213
52,143
54,971
56,482
58,762
61,475
65,839
64,629
67,370
70,976
70,367
70,404
70,069

2,415
2,271
2,176
1,659
1,716
1,731
1,842
1,851
1,771
1,808
1,896
1,885
1,967
2, n o
1,948
970
0)

22,057
23,373
23,794
22,267
25,527
26,499
27,373
27,886
31,699
30,934
30,399
31,965
36,620
33,682
37,421
35,930
34,084
37,731
35,788
41,850
44,934

Cash
received.

Dollars.

1,245,246.93
1,324,059.83
1,375,641.72
1,137,734.48
1,325,457.03
1,350,828.53
1,449,398.16
1,552,859.08
1,642,201.81
1,657,326.53
1,806,758.14
1,790,921.38
1,910,618.14
1,896,847.67
2,042,828.14
2,025,536.69
2,019,388.03
2,101,199.90
2,084,417.79
2,251,892.82
2,290,773.47

Cash
expended.

Dollars.

1,106,389.49
1,113,413.71
1,122,843.13
1,136,196.20
1,211,783.73
1,260,019.62
1,297,385.64
1,393,345.54
1,448,645.81
1,476,000.38
1,479,633.22
1,554,891.20
1,631,458.36
1,712,303.42
1,955,151.14
. 2,005,711.94
1,953,689.91
2,022,066.11
1,947,383.28
2,000,770.12
2,053,442.15

U nited
^

Surplus.

Dollars.

138,857.44
210,646.12
252,798.59
1,538.28
113,673.30
90,808.91
152,012.52
159,513.54
193,556.00
181,326.15
327,124.92
236,030.18
279,159.78
184,544.25
87,677.00
19,824.75
65,698.12
79,133.79
137,034.51
251,122.70
237,331.32

1 No caveats filed after Ju n e 30,1910; law repealed.

No. 157. — PATENTS AND TRADE-MARKS: N umber

o f P atents , T rade -M arks ,
and L abels I ssued , 1895 t o 1916.
[Source: Reports of th e Com missioner of Patents, D epartm ent of th e Interior.]

N um ber of first p aten t and certificate N um ber of patents and certificates of registration
issued in each calendar year.
issued during each calendar year.
Cal­
endar
Total
P at­ De­ Reis­ Total
year. Patent. De­
R e­ T rade­
cerp a t­ mT rade­
sign. issue. m ark. Label. ents. signs. sues. ents.
arks. Labels.12 tifiicates.
1895..
1896..
1897..
1898..
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..

531619 23922 11461 25757
552502 25037 11520 27586
574369 26482 11581 29399
596467 28113 11646 31070
616871 29916 11706 32308
640167 32055 11798 33957
664827 33813 11879 35678
690385 35547 11960 37606
717521 36187 12070 39612
748567 36723 12189 41798
778834 . 37280 12299 43956
808618 37766 12428 48446
839799 38891 12587 59014
875679 38980 12738 66892
908436 39737 12906 72083
945010 40424 13066 76267
980178 41063 13189 80506
1013095 42073 13346 84711
1049326 43415 ' 13504 89731
1083267 45098 13668 94796
1123212 46813 13858 101613
1166419 48358 14040 107875

6546
6547
6561
6761
7272
8009
8887
9654
10644
11758
12588
13297
13964
14582
15074
15444
16103
16736
17444
18163
18966

20,883
21,867
22,098
20,404
23,296
24, 660
25,558
27,136
31,046
30,267
29,784
31,181
35,880
32,757
36,574
35,168
32,917
36,231
33,941
39,945
43,207

1,115
1,445
1,631
1,803
2,139
1,758
1,734
640
536
557
486
625
589
757
687
639
1,010
1,342
*1,683
1,715
1,545

59
61
65
60
92
81
81
no
117
no
129
159
151
168
160
123
157
158
164
190
182

22,057 1,829
23,273 1,813
23,794 1,671
22,267 1,238
25,527 1,649
26,499 1,721
27,373 1,928
27,886 2,006
31,699 2,186
30,934 2,158
30,399 4,490
31,965 10,568
36,620 7,878
33,682 5,191
37,421 4,184
35,930 4,239
34,084 4,205
37,731 5,020
35,788 5,065
41,850 6,817
44,934 6,262

3
33
30
235
611
830
1,037
925
1,260
1,411
1,189
1,365
982
838
640
490
907
991
708
719
803

1,832
1,846
1,701
1,473
2,260
2,551
2,965
2,931
3,446
3,569
: 5,679
11,933
8,860
6,029
4,824
4,729
5,112
6,011
26,063
7,874
7,436

1Registration of labels practically suspended May 27,1891, u n d er decision of U nited States Suprem e
Court. Resum ed June 9.1896.
2 Including “ Prints ” after 1912.




OCCUPATIONS, LABOR, AND WAGES
No. 1 5 8 .—POPULATION 10 Y EA R S OF AGE AND UPW ARD ENGAGED
IN G A IN FU L OCCUPATIONS, CENSUS Y EA R 1910: By S e x a n d S p e c i ­
f ie d

O c c u p a t io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce.)
Occupation.

Male.

Female.

Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry:
2,576
Dairy farmers.............................................................................................
59,240
32,237
2,777
Dairy farm laborers..................................................................................
257,706
Farm ers1..................................................................................................... 5,607,297
Farm laborers—
Farm laborers (home farm )............................................................. 2,133,949 1,176,585
337,522
Farm laborers (working out).......................................................... 2,299,444
27,241
316
Turpentine farm laborers................................................................
Total.................................................................................................. 4,460,634 1,514,423
Farm , dairy farm , garden, orchard, etc., foremen—
85
1,001
Dairy farm foremen...........................................................................
7,505
Farm forem en2...................................................................................
34,915
Garden and greenhouse foremen....................................................
1,223
88
2,687
87
Orchard, nursery, etc., foremen.....................................................
7,765
Total..................................................................................................
39,826
Fisherm en and ovstermen
_
___
67,799
476
Foresters......................................................................................................
4,332
Gardeners, florists, fruit growers, and nurserym en—
1,051
Florists..................................................................................................
7,977
2,355
44,186
F ruit growers and nurserym en......................................................
4,413
Gardeners.............................................................................................
75,481
15
Landscape gardeners.........................................................................
3,777
7,834
131,421
Total..................................................................................................
Garden, greenhouse, orchard, and nursery laborers—
68
Cranberry-bog laborers...................................... .............................
1,316
76,372
4,942
Garden laborers....................................................I ............................
961
16,796
Greenhouse laborers..........................................................................
31,969
1,503
Orchard and nursery laborers.........................................................
7,474
T otal..................................................................................................
126,453
Lum berm en, raftsm en, and woodchoppers—
4,798
Foremen and overseers.....................................................................
Lum berm en and raftsm en............................................................... 113,999
37
15,038
Teamsters and haulers.....................................................................
27,356
40
W oodchoppers and tie cutters......................................................
T otal..................................................................
........
161,191
77
Owners and managers of log and tim ber cam ps...............................
4
7,927
Stock herders, drovers, and feeders......................................................
62,090
885
1,674
Stock raisers................................................................................................
50,847
Other agricultural and anim al-husbandry pursuits—
A piarists...............................................................................................
2,020
125
Oomshellers, hay balers, grain threshers, etc.............................
5,617
Ditchers.................................................................................................
15,198
Poultry raisers and poultry-yard laborers..................................
11,777
3,607
5,796
Other and not specified pursuits...................................................
98
Total..................................................................................................
3,830
40,408
Total agriculture, forestry, and anim al husbandry.............. 10,851,702 1,807,501
Extraction of minerals:
Foremen, overseers, and inspectors—
Foremen and overseers.....................................................................
22,133
9
Inspectors................................................................................... ........
1
1,195
T otal..................................................................................................
23,328
10
Operators, officials, and managers—
12
Managers...............................................................................................
9,786
Officials....................................................................................... „.......
1,140
9
O perators..............................................................................................
14,201
86
T otal..................................................................................................
107
25,127
i
Includes
turpentine
fanners.
2
Includes
turpentine
farm
foremen.

232


Total.
61,816
35,014
5,865,003
3,310,534
2,636,966
27,557
5,975,057
1,086
42,420
1,311
2,774
47,591
68,275
4,332
9,028
46,541
79,894
3,792
139,255
1,384
81,314
17,757
33,472
133,927
4,798
114,036
15,038
27,396
161,268
7,931
62,975
52,521
2,145
5,617
15,198
15,384
5,894
44,238
12,659,203
22,142
1,196
23,338
9, 798
1,149
14,287
25,234

233

O C C U P A T IO N S .

N o. 1 5 § .—P opulation 10 Y ears of A ge and U pward E ngaged in G ainful
O ccupations , C ensus Y ear 1010, by S ex and S pecified O ccupations —Cob .
Occupation.
Extraction of minerals—Continued.
Coal-mine operatives................................................................................
Copper-mine operatives...........................................................................
Gold and silver mine operatives...........................................................
Iron-mine operatives. .1 ......................................................................
Operatives in other and not specified mines—
Lead and zinc m ine operatives.....................................................
All other mine operatives................................................................
Total..................................................................................................
Quarry operatives.....................................................................................
Oil, gas, and salt well operatives—
Oil and gas well operatives.............................................................
Salt W elland works operatives.......................................................
T otal..................................................................................................
Total extraction of m inerals.......................................................
M anufacturing and mechanical industries:
Apprentices—
Apprentices to building and hand trades...................................
Dressmakers* and milliners* apprentices....................................
Other apprentices....................,Y.....................................................
Total..................................................................................................
Bakers.................................................................... ....................................
Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hamm ermen—
Blacksm iths........................................................................................
Forgemen, hamm ermen, and welders..........................................
Total..................................................................................................
Boilermakers..............................................................................................
Brick and stone m asons.................................................................
Builders and building contractors.......................................................
Butchers and dressers (slaughterhouse)..............................................
Cabinetm akers.........................................................................................
Carpenters...................................................................................................
Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters............................................
Coopers.........................................................................................................
Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory)................................
Dyers............................................................................................................
Electricians and electrical engineers.....................................................
Electrotypers, stereotypers, and lithographers—
Electrotypers and stereotypers......................................................
Lithographers.....................................................................................
T otal............................................................................................
Engineers (m echanical)...........................................................................
Engineers (stationary).............................................................................
Engravers............................................................................... ...................
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)—
Buffers and polishers..................................................................
Filers.....................................................................................................
Grinders...............................................................................................
Total..................................................................................................
Firemen (except locomotive and fire departm ent).........................
Foremen and overseers (m anufacturing)...........................................
Furnacem en, smeltermen, heaters, pourers, etc.—
Fumacemen and sm eltermen.........................................................
Heaters..................................................................................................
Ladlers and pourers..........................................................................
Puddlers...............................................................................................
Total..................................................................................................
Glassblowers...............................................................................................



Male.

Female.

Total.

613,519
39,251
55,397
49,564

405
19
39
39

613,924
39,270
55,436
49,603

19,471
27,698
47,169
80,795

15
68
83
45

19,486
27,766
47,252
80,840

25,548
4,032
29,580
963,730

14
333
347
1,094

25,562
4,365
29,927
964,824

27,999
31
75,339
103,369
84,752

32
11,980
3,583
15,595
4,779

28,031
12,011
78,922
118,964
89,531

232,957
7,531
240,488
44,761
169,387
173,573
16,349
41,884
817,082
113,538
25,292
1,582
13,396
135,427

31

232,988
7,531
240,519
44,761
169,402
174,422
16,351
41,892
817,120
127,589
25,299
449,342
14,050
135,519

4,268
7,661
11,929
14,514
231,031
13,429
28,191
10,069
8,419
46,679
111,248
155,358
19.719
10,111
679
5,717
36,226
15,474

31
15
849
2
8
38
14,051
7
447,760
654
92
100
477
577
io
538
2,305
167
374
2,846
19,740
16
9
25
90

4,368
8,138
12,506
14,514
231,041
13,967
30,496
10,236
8,793
49,525
111,248
175,098
19,735
10,120
679
5,717
36,251
15,564

234

O C C U P A T IO N S ,

No. 1 5 8 . — P o pu la tio n 10 Y e a r s

op A ge a n d U pw a r d E n g a g ed in G a in f u l
O c c u pa tio n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, by S e x a n d S p e c if ie d O cc u pa tio n s — Con.

Occupation.
Manufacturing and mechanical industries—Continued.
Jewelers, watchm akers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths—
Goldsmiths and silversm iths..........................................................
Jewelers and lapidaries (factory).......................... ........................
Jewelers and watchm akers (not in factory)................................
T otal.................................................................................................
Laborers (not otherwise specified)—
Building and hand trades—
General and not specified laborers........................................
Helpers in building and hand trades....................................
Total...........................................................................................
Chemical industries—
Fertilizer factories......................................................................
Paint factories...........................................................-................
Powder, cartridge, fireworks, etc., factories........................
Other chemical factories...........................................................
T otal.................................................................................... .
Clay, glass, and stone industries—
Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories......................................
Glass factories...................................................... .....................
Lime, cement, and gypsum factories....................................
Marble and stone yards.............................................................
Potteries.......................................................................................
T otal...........................................................................................
Iron and steel industries—
Automobile factories.................................................................
Blast furnaces and rolling mills 1............................................
Car and railroad shops...............................................................
W agon and carriage factories.........................., ......................
Other iron and steel works......................................................
Total...........................................................................................
Other m etal industries—
Brass m ills..................................................................................
................... _
Copper factories.......
Lead and zinc factories............................................ . . ............
Tinware and enamel-ware factories......................................
Other m etal factories.................................................................
T o ta l.........................................................................................
Lum ber and furniture industries—
Furniture, piano, and organ factories...................................
Saw and planing m ills...............................................................
Other woodworking factories..................................................
Total...........................................................................................
Textile industries—
Cotton m ills.................................................................................
Silk m ills................................................................................... .
Woolen and worsted m ills.......................................................
Other textile m ills......................................................................
T otal.................................. .....................................................
Other industries—
Charcoal and coke w orks..........................................................
Cigar and tobacco factories......................................................
Clothing industries.....................................................................
Electric light and power plants..............................................
Electrical supply factories.......................................................
Food industries—
Bakeries................................................................................
B utter and cheese factories..............................................
Fish curing and packing...................................................
Flour and grain m ills................. .......................................
F ruit and vegetable canning, e tc ...................................
Slaughter and packing houses.........................................
Sugar factories and refineries...........................................
Other food factories............................................................

1 Includes tin-plate mills.


Male.

Female.

T otal.

6,553
8,783
15,701
30,037

204
1,848
485
2,537

* 5,757
10,631
16,186
32,574

853,679
65,352
919,031

15,799
79
15,878

869,478
65,431
934,909

9,757
2,842
3,947
23,165
39,711

90
117
330
1,493
2,030

9,847
2,959
4,277
24,658
41,741

77,333
23,686
35,931
6,847
8,641
152,438

621
948
152
68
599
2,388

77,954
24,634
36,083
6,915
9,240
154,826

15,644
201,030
48,114
12,232
199,781
476,801

139
1,362
228
159
4,252
6,140 '

15, 783
202,392
48,342
12,391
204,033
482,941

10,606
11, 532
7,871
6,709
5,4X6
42,134

279
54
74
878
1,354
2,639

10,885
11,586
7,945
7,587
6,770
44,773

27,188
258,361
27,679
313,228

889
1,781
1,346
4,016

28,077
260,142
29,025
317,244

32,037
2,686
10,245
26,139
71,107

5,767
1,112
2,045
7,115
16,039

37,804
3,798
12,290
33,254
87,146

11,431
11,436
5,424
8,011
10,053
3,755
4,688
4,637
9,152
3,683
32,471
8,647
8,658

15
4,956
4,816
' 165
1,381
755
128
233
91
987
1,432
108
2,590

11,446
16,392
10,240
8,170
11,434
4,510
4,816
4,870
9,243
4,670
33,903
8,755
11,248

235

OCCUPATIONS,

N o . 158 .—P opulation 10 Y ears op A ge and U pward E ngaged in Gainful
Occupations, Census Y ear 1910, by S ex and S pecified Occupations—(.’on.
Occupation.

Male.

Manufacturing and mechanical industries—Continued.
Laborers (not otherwise specified)—Continued.
Other industries—Continued.
Gas works.....................................................................................
16,534
Liquor and beverage industries.............................................
18,294
Oif refineries.........T....................................................................
11,151
Paper and pulp m ills................................................................
29,959
Printing and publishing...........................................................
5,217
12,224
Rubber factories.........................................................................
Shoe factories...............................................................................
7,952*
20,491
Tanneries......................................................................................
6,354
Turpentine distilleries..............................................................
Other factories.............................................................................
136,675
T otal........................................................................................... 386,897
Total laborers (not otherwise specified)........................... 2,401,347
Loom fixers................................................................................................
13,254
Machinists, millwrights, and tool makers—
Machinists and m illwrights............................................................
478,713
Tool makers, and die setters and sinkers....................................
9,243
Total........................................................................................... 487,956
Managers and‘superintendents (m anufacturing)..............................
102,748
M anufacturers and officials—
M anufacturers.....................................................................................
230,809
Officials.................................................................................................
21,083
Total...........................................................................................
251,892
Mechanics (not otherwise specified)—
3,248
Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bell hangers...................................
3,732
W heelwrights.....................................................................................
Other m echanics................................................................................
27,765
T otal..........................................................................................
34,745
Millers (grain, flour, feed, etc.)............................................................
23,093
Milliners and m illinery dealers..............................................................
5,459
Holders, founders, and casters (metal)—
Brass molders, founders, and casters............................................
6,509
Iron molders, founders, and casters..............................................
112,070
Other molders, founders, and casters...........................................
2,204
Total.........................................................................................
120,783
Oilers of machinery..........................................................
13,990
Painters, glaziers, varnishers, enamelers, etc.—
Enamelers, lacquerers, and japanners..........................................
‘ 1,968
Painters, glaziers, and varnishers (building)........ ................
273,060
Painters, glaziers, and varnishers (factory)................................
59,786
T otal...........................................................................................
334,814
Paper hangers............................................................................................
24,780
P attern and model m akers.................................................................
23,006
Plasterers.....................................................................................................
47,676
Plum bers and gas and steam fitters.................................................
148,304
Pressmen (printing).............................................................................
19,892
Rollers a n a roll hands (m etal).....................................................
18,384
Roofers and slaters................................................................................
14,078
Sawyers..................................................................................................
43,257
Semiskilled operatives (not otherwise specified)—
Chemical industries—
P aint factories..............................................................................
3,292
Powder, cartridge, fireworks, etc., factories......................„ t
2,858
Other chemical factories.........................................................
11,008
T otal.................................................................................
17,158
Cigar and tobacco factories..............................................................
79,947



Female.

Total.

15
563
64
1,429
1,824
1,322
2,325
307
51
13,672
39,229
88,359

10,549
18,857
11,215
31,388
7,041
13,546
10,277
20,798
6,405
150,347
426,126
2,489,706
13,254

73
20
93
1,462

478,786
9,263
488,049
104,210

4,298
401
4,699

235,107
21,484
256,591

3
39
42
59
122,447

3,251
3,732
27,804
34,787
23,152
127,906

3
52
62
117
23

6,512
112,122
2,266
120,900
14,013

1,031
381
1,129
2,541
797
553
192
23
19

2,999
273,441
60,915
337,355
25,577
23,559
47,682
148,304
20,084
18,407
14,078
43,276

628
2,405
10,514
*13,547
71,572

3,920
5,263
21,522
30,705
151,519

6

236

O C C U P A T IO N S .

N o. 1 5 8 ,—P opulation 10 Y ears of A ge
O ccupations , C ensus Y ear 1910, by S ex
Occupation.

and
and

U pward E ngaged in G a in f u l ,
S pecified O ccupations —Con.
Male.

M anufacturing and mechanical industries—Continued.
Semiskilled operatives (not otherwise specified)—Continued.
Clav, glass, and stone industries—
12,649
'B rick, tile, and terra-cotta factories......................................
37,927
Glass factories..............................................................................
8,417
Lim e, cem ent, and gypsum factories....................................
8,389
Marble and stone yards............................................................
11,785
Potteries........................................................................................
79,167
Total. ............................................................................
Clothing industries—
22,377
44,878
Suit, coat, cloak, and overall factories..................................
28,460
Other clothing factories............................................................
95,715
T otal.........................................................................
Food industries—
3,008
Bakeries............................................................................. , .........
11,065
B utter and cheese factories.....................................................
13,608
Candy factories...........................................................................
3,750
Flour and grain m ills................................................................
2,127
F ru it and vegetable canning, etc...........................................
7,121
Slaughter and packing houses.................................................
Other food factories............. , ....................................................
11,633
52,312
T otal...................................................................................
21,958
Harness and saddle industries......................................................
Iron and steel industries—
20,222
Automobile factories..................................................................
67,746
Blast furnaces and rolling mills *...........................................
Car and railroad shops 2............................................................
47,405
W agon and carriage factories...................................................
21,236
188,662
Other iron and steel works— : .............................................
345,271
T otal...................................................................................
Other m etal industries—
14,350
Brass m ills..................................................................................
9,252
Clock and watch factories........................................................
10,474
Gold and silver and jewelry factories....................................
1,601
Lead and zinc factories.............................................................
6,674
Tinware and enamel-ware factories......................................
6,553
Other metal factories.................................................................
48,904
T otal...................................................................................
Liquor and beverage industries—
21,250
Breweries...........................................................................
2,648
Distilleries.........................................1..............................
5,766
Other liquor and beverage factories......................................
29,664
Total...................................................................................
Lum ber and furniture industries—
58.304
Furniture, piano, and organ factories...................................
63,684
Saw and planing mills 3............................................................
32.304
Other woodworking factories..................................................
T otal............................................................................
154,292
Paper and pulp industries..............................................................
25,803
Printingand publishing..................................................................
32,808
121,744
Shoe factories......................................................................................
31,713
Tanneries.............................................................................................
Textile industries—
Bearners, warpers, and slashers—
4,855
Cotton m ills..............................................................
1,408
Silk m ills................... , .........................................................
Woolen and worsted'm ills................................................
2,059
Other textile m ills..............................................................
1,290
T otal................... ...............................................................
9,612
i Includes tin-plate mills.
3 Includes car repairers lor street and steam railroads.
»Includes wooden-box factories.




Female.

Total.

758
3,950
129
150
4,474
9,461

13,407
41,877
8,546
8,539
16,259
88,628

4,198
9,333
35,361
48,892

26,575
54,211
63,821
144,G07

5,930
533
17,335
242
3,163
2,327
6,992
36,522
692

8,938
11,598
30,943
3,992
5,290
9,448
18,625
88,834
22,650

680
2,384
279
942
18,757
23,042

20,902
70,130
47,684
22,178
207,419
368,313

2,535
6,376
6,177
263
3,937
1,558
20,846

16,885
15,628
16,651
1,864
10.611
8,111
69, 750

580
796
463
1,839

21,830
3,444
6,229
31,503

4,508
2,376
6,314
13,198
10,580
. 34,661
59,266
1,840

62,812
66,060
38,618
167,490
36,383
67,469
181,010
33,553

2,838
3,220
511
512
7,081

7,693
4,628
2,570
1,802
16,693

237

O C C U P A T IO N S .

N o. 1 5 8 .—P opulation 10 Y ears of A ge
O ccupations , C ensus Y ear 1910, by S ex

and U pward E ngaged in G ainful
and S pecified O ccupations —Coni

Occupation.
Manufacturing and mechanical industries—Continued,
Semiskilled operatives (not otherwise specified)—Continued.
Textile industries—Continued.
Bobbin boys, doflers, and carriers—
Cotton m ills................................................................ 1... 1
Silk m ills...............................................................................
Woolen and worsted m ills...............................................
O ther textile mills..................... ................. . . . ...............
*
T otal.............................................................................
Carders, combers, and lappers—
Cotton m ills........................................................................
Silk mills...............................................................................
Woolen and worsted m ills.................................. ............
Other textile m ills.................................................
Total...................................................................................
Drawers, rovers, and twisters—
Cotton m ills..........................................................................
Silk mills.............................................................................
Woolen and worsted m ills................................................
Other textile mills..............................................................
Total.................................................................................
Spinners—
Cotton m ills..........................................................................
Silk mills.............................................................................
Woolen and worsted m ills..............................................
Other textile mills..............................................................
T otal...............................................................................
W eavers—
Cotton m ills........................................................................
Silk mills..............................................................................
Woolen and worsted m ills.............................................
Other textile mills............................................... .
T o tal...-.........................................................................
W inders, reelers, and spoolers—
Cotton m ills.............................................................
Silk mills.............................................................................
Woolen and worsted m ills................................................
Other textile mills............................................... ............
Total...................................................................................
Other occupations—
Cotton m ills.........•......................................................
Silk mills..................................................................
Woolen and worsted m ills......................................
Other textile m ills.........................................................
Total.............................................................................
Other industries—
Electrical supply factories.................................................
Paper-box factories...............................................................
Rubber factories.......................................................................
Other factories...........................................................................
Total...................................................................................
Total semiskilled operatives (not otherwise speci-

Male.

Female.

Total.

14,398
320
1,824
1,080
17,622

2,400
297
1,075
1,120
4,892

16,798
617
2,899
2,200
22,514

11,729
60
4,447
1,814
18,050

4,210
83
911
702
5,906

15,939
143
5,358
2,516
23,956

9,535
1,472
866
607
12,480
15,874
1,046
6,997
3,866
27,783

9,937
- 2,353
3,599
1,626
17,515
32,151
2,397
6,390
5,338
46,276

19,472
3,825
4,465
2,233
29,995
48,025
3,443
13,387
9,204
74,059

48,929
18,435
17,197
19,723
104,284

43,911
17,736
14,660
23,127
99,434

92,840
36,171
31,857
42,850
203,718

3,226
1,222
932
1,890
7,270
30,625
4,995
18, 601
46,899
101,120

24,283
14,904
6,611
11,265
57,063
19,724
8,825
12,290
73,033
113,872

27,509
16,126
7,543
13,155
64,333
50,349
13,820
30,891
119,932
214,992

13,636
4,859
20,814
152, 616
191,925

11,041
13,028
9,469
83,398
116,936

24,677
17,887
30,283
236,014
308,861

1,626,602
Sewers and sewing-machine operators (factory)1.............................
60,003
68,788
Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory)..........................................
Skilled occupations (not otherwise specified)—
Annealers and temperers (m etal).................................................
1,894
Piano and organ tuners....................................................................
6,528
Wood carvers......................................................................................
5,308
Other skilled occupations................................................................
2,830
T otal...................................................................................
16,560

814,933
231,206
782

2,441,535
291,209
69,570

' 7
105
60
76
248

1,901
6,633
5, 368
2,906
16,808

* Exclusive of sewers and sewing-machine operators in shoe and harness factories and sack sewers in


cement,
sugar, and grain mills.


238

O C C U P A T IO N S ,

N o. 158.—P opulation 10 Y ears of A ge and U pward E ngaged in G a in fu l
O ccupations , C ensus Y ear 1910, by S ex and S pecified O ccupations — Con.
Occupation.

Male.

M anufacturing and mechanical industries—Continued.
35,726
Stonecutters................................................................................................
Structural-iron workers (building')
, „, . r___r,
11,427
163,795
Tailors and tailoresses..............................................................................
Tinsm iths and coppersmiths—
3,410
f! oppersm iths......................................................................................
56,399
Tinsm iths............................................................................................
59,809
T otal..........................................................................................
18,928
Upholsterers................................................................................................
Total m anufacturing and mechanical industries........... 8,837,901
Transportation; .
W ater transportation (selected occupations)—
5,289
Boatm en, canalmen, and lock keepers.......................................
24,242
Captains, m asters, m ates, and pilots.............................„.............
62,813
Longshoremen and stevedores.......................................................
46,498
Sailors and deck han d s....................................................................
138,842
Total...........................................................................................
Road and street transportation (selected occupations)—
35,339
Carriage and hack drivers......... .....................................................
45,752
Chauffeurs.................... „.....................................................................
408,396
Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen 1......................................
6,606
Foremen of livery and transfer companies.................................
5,256
Garage keepers and managers........................................................
63,382
Hostlers and stable hands...............................................................
34,612
Livery-stable keepers and m anagers............................................
15,368
Proprietors and managers of transfer companies......................
614,711
Total...........................................................................................
Railroad transportation (selected occupations)™
Baggagemen and freight agents—
12,273
Baggagemen..................................................................... ..........
4,755
Freight agents